bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the vulnerability of transport network to flood hazard using GIS analysis. Case study along Orient-East Med TEN-T Corridor, on Timiș-Cerna Valley, Romania
Authors: Stoica-Fuchs Beniamin
Published: November 2021

In the context of current climate change, it is estimated that flood risk will increase significantly, with important consequences for the human habitat and transport networks. Research literature features a continuous concern both for the improvement of flood hazard modeling and for the quantification of economic costs specific to material and human damage caused by floods. In the present study, we intend to perform an analysis on the vulnerability of the transport network along the Orient-East Med (OEM) Corridor, part of the TEN-T Core network at European level. By integrating flood bands with high (10 years) and medium (100 years) probability of recurrence, as well as various typologies of the transport network in a GIS environment, we successfully identified and characterized road and railway sectors susceptible to flooding events. Vector overlay analysis and statistical methods were validated by means of local research literature, field observations and aerial imagery. Our results feature the geographic distribution and statistical characterization of transport infrastructure vulnerable to flood risk along Timiș-Cerna Valley, in south-western Romania. We also discuss the state of current flood risk mitigation measures for transport network in the study area, along with the importance of our research for regional and local spatial planning documents and investment prioritization activities. Similar spatially-enabled analysis could enable better protection for the current and proposed transport infrastructure and minimize the damaging effects of flash floods.
The assessment algorithm for sustainable development goals in the Hukiv, Dereluy, and Vyzhenka river basin systems of Chernivtsi oblast
Authors: Kyryliuk Serhii
Published: November 2021

The study deals with an integral assessment of hydromorphological and geoecological conditions of the Hukiv (flatland type of river), Dereluy (foothill type of river), and Vyzhenka (mountainous type of river) river basin systems (Figure 1). The indicators characterizing the river basin in the best way as a holistic system, the channel, floodplain, and watershed altogether, in natural reference conditions and in terms of human economic activity are addressed. The assessment hydromorphological test and geoecological monitoring of small rivers (SWOT-analysis) in accordance with the developed universal algorithm for hydromorphological assessment of small river basins for the sustainable development goals are generated and fulfilled. Interpretation maps for the sustainable development of the Hukiv, Dereluy and Vyzhenka rivers are created. The practical importance and relevance concerns the potential application of the proposed monitoring and the algorithm to solve methodological and applied problems related to the functioning of the systems “basin–river–human” and “basin–river–riverbed” in terms of modern human activity and needs; the need to modify consumer-type stereotypes for the use of natural resources, as well as to provide recommendations for enhancing the resource-efficient and sustainable activities in basin systems and small rivers.
Lutjanus inermis (Peters, 1869), Golden Snapper, range extension to the Galapagos Islands
Authors: Robertson D. Ross , Cox Carol D. , Cox Robert  L.
Published: November 2021

The well-cataloged marine fish fauna of the Galapagos Islands includes eight of the 12 species of snappers (Lutjanidae) found in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. A recent recreational scuba dive in the Galapagos produced photographs of an additional snapper species, Lutjanus inermis (Peters, 1869), which was sufficiently common as to likely have a recently established resident population.
Subsystem of sample processing of active and reactive power of transformer substation
Authors: Todorov Oleg , Bialobrzheskyi Oleksiy , Reva Igor , Bezzub Maksym
Published: November 2021

Purpose. Apply statistical analysis to the volumetric samples of electricity consumption parameters to reduce the amount of network node capacity that will be stored.
Methodology. Using the statistical data methods processing in the graphical programming system LabVIEW.
Findings. Electricity is one of the energy types, the generation volume, transportation, distribution and use of  which is constantly growing. At all these stages, the control of the change rate parameters of electrical energy – power occurs. Power is characterized by certain parameters that are subject to continuous monitoring. The change capacity in the conditions of industrial enterprises has a complex character with certain stochastic components. The need to record detailed information causes an increase in the data amount to be stored. As a result, there is a processing data problem on electric energy volumes and electric power parameters with reduction data volume and informativeness preservation. Based on the statistical normal distribution concept, in the graphical programming environment the data processing subsystem on sampling intervals of active and reactive powers of low voltage section the step-down substation is constructed. Using the indicators of the characteristics of the normal distribution of active and reactive power, the analysis of their semi-daily samples was performed. Selected intervals at which the indicators of normal distribution differ significantly, which allowed to form conclusions about the presence of modes close to idling Originality. It is established that due to the difficulty covering long time periods under the fixing condition data on electric power parameters, there is a dilemma regarding the resulting information amount and its detailing, to avoid information loss, a procedure based on the law of normal data sampling is the resulting data to be stored, with the possibility recording significant deviations in terms of excess and  sample asymmetry.
Practical value. Applying the proposed method in the monitoring system for long-term monitoring electrical power parameters, it is possible to reduce significantly the amount of data during the transmission basic information, power level and range, and, if necessary, use additional information about changes in observation intervals expressed through excess and asymmetry.
Polynomial approximation of dynamic signals of single platform railway scales
Authors: Kolysnychenko Illia , Tkachov Victor
Published: November 2021

Purpose. Obtaining an approximating function (or a system of approximating equations), which, with a minimum error, will make approximations to the available data on a train of railway objects through 1 platform scales.
Methodology. To solve this problem, numerical methods are used, namely, the approximation by polynomial functions of the nth order. The experimental data on the basis of which the experiments were carried out were obtained from the weighing and identification system of wagon in motion on a single platform scale. The approximation process is automated using a program written in the Python programming language in which the polyPit and polyid functions of the numPy library are used to obtain the polynomial coefficients.
Findings. Due to the use of polynomial approximation in data processing from tensometric railroad weighing systems, it was possible to obtain a system of linear equations that, with minimal error, restored the experimental data that were obtained from the existing system of the Severny GOK: Metinvest enterprise.
When normalizing the readings of the sensors from conventional units, obtained from the summing box to the range of values [0; 1] it became possible, in percentage terms, to describe a railway object. This makes it possible to avoid the dependence of the final results on the travel speed of the carriage or locomotive, which leads to an increase in the accuracy of the identification of cars in the rolling stock due to the use of the percentage of the axles staying on the weighing platform (approach / exit). It became possible to determine the type of carriage with the same number of axles, but different characteristics of the center space and the base of the rolling stock.
Originality.  The novelty is to obtain a general method of approximation of experimental data of the passage of wagons through a single-platform scales, which can be used to train intelligent systems and generate close to real data of the passage of a car (due to the imposition of noise, etc.).
Practical value.  Improving the accuracy and speed of the carriage identification as a whole, which reduces the plant downtime, contributes to an increase in the number of weighed and identified moving objects, as well as the ability to identify the type of carriage with the same number of axles in the train. The methods presented in the work can be used both for identification and for tasks, the end result of which is the classification of input data (neural networks, etc.).
The Golden Rule in Thomas Reid's System of First Principles of Morality
Authors: Olga Artemyeva
Published: November 2021

In Modern times, the Golden Rule, the classical formula of which is contained in the Sermon on the Mount Matthew 7:12, is the subject of discussion in a number of moral and philosophical teachings as a specifically moral concept that partially or completely expresses the normative meaning of morality. It is in the Moderntimes that the rule gets its name of the Golden one. In the article, the modern understanding of the Golden Rule is considered on the basis of Thomas Reid’s ethics, who included the rule formula among the first principles of morality, i.e. self-evident principles that constitute moral thinking, determine moral reasoning, from which the entire system of moral duties is derived, and any person who seeks to understand what his duty is in specific circumstances, based on them, can do this. The main purpose of the Golden Rule, Reid saw in the fact that its application allows you to overcome the individual's partiality for himself and prejudice against others – which turns out to be destructive for human relations. He considers the Golden Rule as the rule of impartiality. The article shows that the special place that Reid assigned to the Golden Rule in the system of first principles was determined by the fact that (1) Reid described only the Golden Rule as the rule of the Divine teacher and overshadowed with the authority of the law and the prophets; (2) he described the rule as “the most comprehensive”, i.e. extending its effect to all possible relations between people – equal and unequal, including the relation of a person to himself, and all types of duties (to himself and others, perfect and imperfect). The article concludes that Reid presented the Golden Rule as an expression of the entire normative content of morality. Therefore, although he did not build a hierarchy of first principles, we can conclude that the Golden Rule by the very logic of Reid in his system turns out to be the highest.
Towards the Ethics of Revolutionary Violence and Practice of its Implementation in the Urals in FebruaryOctober 1917.
Authors: Gulsina Selyaninova
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the revolutionary ethics of the Russian intelligentsia based on the idea of the service to the people, sacrifice and the possibility of using violence in the struggle for a future happy society. The revolutionary ethics based on violence was expressed in the fact that the very idea of revolution became absolute. Inherent in the revolutionary movement was a fanatical readiness to sacrifice themselves and others to the abstract idea of revolutionary victory for the sake of abstract human happiness. Revolutionary ethics subverted the religious values that preserved the moral health of society. To be sure, the idea of revolutionary violence was primarily shaped by the subversive activities of the revolutionary Russian intelligentsia. But this process was also shaped by other events of world history. Researchers have noted the great influence of the First World War, in which Russia was drawn by the ruling elite. Maintaining the stability of society on the basis of empathy and respect for human life was also one of the tendencies of the era which the revolutionary intelligentsia ignored. This tendency was expressed in Tolstoy's doctrine of non-violence (non-resistance to evil with violence) and also in collections of articles “Problems of Idealism” (1902), “Milestones” (1909), and “From Depth” (1918), which expressed religious and ethical values. The practices of embodying revolutionary ethics from February to October 1917 in the Urals on the basis of archival historical sources have also been considered in the article. The February Revolution of 1917 intensified the politicization of public consciousness which was largely tragic (including intelligentsia) in conditions of the general low level of culture of the masses. The author concludes that the democratization of the political life of the Russian society in February - October 1917 was accompanied by the implementation of the ideas of revolutionary overthrow of the existing foundations, developed by the revolutionary intelligentsia. This process was complemented by the destructive instincts of the masses, and the Bolsheviks’ coming to power in October 1917 was a visible embodiment of the violent seizure of power.
Vulnerability and quality of life of older persons in the community in different situations of family care
Authors: Perseguino Marcelo Geovane , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto , Horta Ana Lúcia de Moraes
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to correlate socio-contextual aspects, physical vulnerability and quality of life of older persons in the community in different situations of family care. Methods: epidemiological, a cross-sectional and analytical study, with elderly people in the community (n=769), with application of the instruments: Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13), World Health Organization Quality of Life for Older Persons (WHOQOL-OLD) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF); and socio-contextual data questionnaire. Results: the population assessed presented an average of regular quality of life in both the WHOQOL-BREF and the WHOQOL-OLD. Older non-vulnerable persons (62.2%) and those with close family contact (82.6%) have a better quality of life than the vulnerable (p<0.0001). Conclusion: lower quality of life scores and more distant families are related to vulnerable elderly people; thus, the assessment of family proximity and physical vulnerability of older persons is shown to be an important factor in improving quality of life.
Parental burnout: a scoping review
Authors: Paula Ana Júlia de , Condeles Paulo César , Moreno André Luiz , Ferreira Maria Beatriz Guimarães , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti , Ruiz Mariana Torreglosa
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to map available evidence on parental burnout theme. Method: scoping review as according to the Joanna Briggs Institute. Search in January 2021, in six databases of publications in English, Portuguese or Spanish, without time limits. Data extracted and descriptively analyzed by three independent researchers. Results: 374 articles were identified and 20 were included in the final sample, all published in English, from 2017 onwards. Parental burnout is a complex, multifactorial problem, distinct from burnout cases, depressive symptoms and other mental health alterations. It affects 0.2 to 20% of parents, has validated and suitable instruments for measurement; if not treated, can have consequences on marital life, work relationships, child neglect and violence. Conclusions: this is a recent theme that needs to be explored, due to the possible impact on children’s and families’ health and on parents’ work processes. Protocol registered in the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/jd7vk).
Pulmonary choristoma in a new-born calf with multiple cranial and nervous malformations
Authors: Wronski Júlia Gabriela , Argenta Fernando Froner , Kemper Regina Tose , Raiter Jacqueline , Oliveira Natasha Rossoni de , Driemeier David , Pavarini Saulo Petinatti , Sonne Luciana
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT: Multiple congenital malformations can occur concomitantly in several species since the anomaly in one organ may lead directly to the malformation of another. Additionally, the etiology is not always clarified. Choristoma refers to an ectopic tissue that is histologically normal in an abnormal location. A case of pulmonary and nodal choristoma associated with cranioschisis, hydrocephalus, and syringomyelia in a new-born calf is reported here. Clinically, the calf had a mass in the frontal region of the head associated with local bone deformation. At necropsy, there was cranioschisis in the junction of the frontal bones and a 14 × 10 × 7 cm mass, grossly consistent with well-differentiated pulmonary tissue covered by skin, covering the opening between the frontal bones, and extending into the cranial cavity, leading to local cerebral compression. With the pulmonary choristoma, there was a well-differentiated lymphoid tissue. Additionally, in the central nervous system, there was severe hydrocephalus involving lateral ventricles and multiple areas of syringomyelia in the spinal cord.
Resistance of Brazilian wheat cultivars to blast under controlled condition
Authors: Maciel João Leodato Nunes , Santos Gustavo Bilíbio dos , Pizolotto Carlos Augusto , Kovaleski Marcos , Silva Alieze Nascimento da , Deuner Carolina Cardoso , Costa Ivan Francisco Dressler da
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT: The first report of wheat blast in the world was in Brazil, in 1986. Since then, a great effort has been made towards the development of wheat cultivars resistant to this disease, which is caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae Triticum (PoT). The objective of this research was to (i) evaluate the resistance of wheat genotypes to blast and (ii) verify the correlation between disease severity on wheat spikes and sporulation rate of PoT on spike rachises. Plants of 40 cultivars grown in pots, at the flowering stage (stage 65 on the Zadoks scale), were inoculated with a suspension of conidia of a PoT isolate representative of the main variant of the fungus reported in Brazil. Severity of blast on the spikes at 5 and 7 days after inoculation (dai) and the rate of sporulation of the fungus on the rachis (conidia per g of rachis) were evaluated. Eighty percent of the cultivars that were classified in the group with the lowest sporulation rate were also classified in the group with the highest resistance at 7 dai. However, the correlation coefficients of the analysis established between the cultivar severity at 5 and 7 dai averages and the PoT sporulation rate averages were not significant (r=0.2464 and r=0.2047, respectively). Results obtained represent the updated characterization to blast of wheat cultivars in Brazil and constitute an important exploratory framework for the evaluation of the reaction of wheat genotypes based on the sporulation rate of PoT on their tissues.
Análise de desempenho de placas cerâmicas porosas obtidas com resíduo de vidro e lama de cal para aplicação em fachadas ventiladas
Authors: Pizzatto F. O. , Pizzatto S. M. S. , Arcaro S. , Montedo O. R. K. , Junca E.
Published: November 2021

Resumo Desenvolveu-se uma placa cerâmica porosa utilizando resíduo de vidro e lama de cal e simulou-se a aplicação em fachada ventilada. O resíduo de vidro foi usado como substituto total (100%) do feldspato. A lama de cal foi usada como material porogênico. Foi realizado um planejamento experimental com variações de 20% a 40% de lama de cal e temperatura de queima entre 860 e 1020 °C. As placas obtidas foram submetidas a testes de tensão da ruptura à flexão e porosidade total. Na melhor condição experimental, a placa contendo 40% de lama de cal queimada a 1020 °C apresentou tensão de ruptura à flexão de 7,25 MPa, porosidade total de 37,5% e absorção de água de 21,8%. No ensaio de desempenho quanto ao isolamento térmico das placas, esta amostra apresentou melhor desempenho térmico em relação à amostra comercial avaliada.
El sistema de salud argentino: un análisis a partir del acceso a los medicamentos
Authors: Marin Gustavo H.
Published: November 2021

Resumen El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las características del sistema de salud argentino a través de la manera en que las personas acceden a bienes esenciales como son los medicamentos. Argentina amalgama todos los modelos de organización sanitaria existentes el mundo. El Sistema Nacional Público de Salud, la Seguridad Social y la Medicina Privada coexisten para atender las necesidades y demandas de la población. Para analizar el funcionamiento de este Sistema tan complejo, se tomaron como ejemplo a los medicamentos. En este texto se describen los componentes del sistema de salud y se analizan las modalidades de acceso a los medicamentos que tienen los pacientes pertenecientes a cada uno de los subsectores que conforman el sistema sanitario. Finalmente, se proponen recomendaciones destinadas a mejorar la equidad en el acceso a medicamentos de la población local.
Métodos para avaliação da efetividade de vacinas para COVID-19 com ênfase em abordagens quase-experimentais
Authors: Pescarini Julia Moreira , Teixeira Camila Silveira Silva , Cruz Enny Paixão , Ortelan Naia , Pinto Priscila Fernanda Porto Scaff , Ferreira Andrêa Jacqueline Fortes , Alves Flavia Jôse Oliveira , Pinto Junior Elzo Pereira , Falcão Ila Rocha , Rocha Aline dos Santos , Silva Nivea Bispo da , Ortiz Renzo Flores , Saavedra Ramon da Costa , Oliveira Vinicius de Araújo , Ribeiro-Silva Rita de Cássia , Ichihara Maria Yury Travassos , Boaventura Viviane , Barral Netto Manoel , Kerr Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo , Werneck Guilherme Loureiro , Barreto Mauricio L.
Published: November 2021

Resumo A avalição da efetividade de vacinas é feita com dados do mundo real e é essencial para monitorar o desempenho dos programas de vacinação ao longo do tempo bem como frente a novas variantes. Até o momento, a avaliação da efetividade das vacinas para COVID-19 tem sido baseada em métodos clássicos como estudos de coorte e caso controle teste-negativo, que muitas vezes podem não permitir o adequado controle dos vieses intrínsecos da alocação das campanhas de vacinação. O objetivo dessa revisão foi discutir os desenhos de estudo disponíveis para avaliação de efetividade das vacinas, enfatizando os estudos quase-experimentais, que buscam mimetizar os estudos aleatorizados ao introduzir um componente exógeno para atribuição ao tratamento, bem como suas vantagens, limitações e aplicabilidade no contexto dos dados brasileiros. O emprego de métodos quase-experimentais, incluindo as séries temporais interrompidas, o método de diferença em diferenças, escore de propensão, variáveis instrumentais e regressão descontínua, são relevantes pela possibilidade de gerar estimativas mais acuradas da efetividade de vacinas para COVID-19 em cenários como o brasileiro, que se caracteriza pelo uso de várias vacinas, com respectivos número e intervalos entre doses, aplicadas em diferentes faixas etárias e em diferentes momentos da pandemia.
Baixa variedade na disponibilidade domiciliar de frutas e hortaliças no Brasil: dados das POF 2008-2009 e 2017-2018
Authors: Oliveira Natália , Santin Fernanda , Paraizo Talita Rodrigues , Sampaio Jéssica Pereira , Moura-Nunes Nathália , Canella Daniela Silva
Published: November 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a quantidade e a variedade de frutas e hortaliças adquiridas nos domicílios brasileiros em 2008-09 e 2017-18 e segundo regiões e classes de rendimento em 2017-18. Foram utilizados dados das Pesquisas de Orçamentos Familiares referentes a disponibilidade domiciliar de frutas e hortaliças. A quantidade anual per capita adquirida de cada item alimentar foi transformada em valores diários. Foram descritas as médias da quantidade absoluta (grama/per capita/dia) e relativa de cada tipo de fruta e hortaliça para o Brasil (nos dois períodos) e segundo regiões e renda (em 2017-18). Verificou-se baixa aquisição de frutas e hortaliças para o Brasil (54,4 g e 42,7 g em 2008-09; 49,7 g e 37,4 g em 2017-18, respectivamente), e em todas as regiões e classes de renda analisadas. O Sul apresentou a maior aquisição e o Norte a menor; a quantidade adquirida aumentou com o aumento da renda. Seis tipos de frutas (banana prata, maçã, banana d’água, laranja pera, melancia e mamão) e três de hortaliças (tomate, cebola e cenoura) representaram mais de 50% da aquisição total no Brasil, sendo semelhante em todos os estratos analisados. A aquisição de frutas e hortaliças no Brasil foi baixa e apresentou pouca variação. Esse cenário se reproduziu em todas as regiões e faixas de renda.
Cost-analysis and cost-effectiveness of physical activity interventions in Brazilian primary health care: a randomised feasibility study
Authors: Papini Camila Bosquiero , Campos Leonardo de , Nakamura Priscila Missaki , Brito Bruna Thaís Gomes de , Kokubun Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Abstract Physical exercise programs have been carried out in primary health care in Brazil and have provided good results in terms of effectiveness, their economic contribution has not been investigated yet. The aim of the study is to verify the feasibility of brief counseling physical activity intervention and to compare its economic cost and cost-effectiveness with supervised physical exercise intervention in primary care. A multi-arm parallel feasibility trial, with equal randomization [1:1:1] was conducted in Basic Health Units in Brazil. 61 participants were randomized in Brief Counseling Intervention (BCI), Supervised Physical Exercise Intervention (SPEI) and Control Group (CG). Interventions lasted one year. The BCI is more economical than the SPEI, costing around 50% less in the economic comparisons (session cost, annual cost and cost per participant annually). At leisure time, the cost to move one person to the physically active category at 12 months is estimated in R$369.00 for BCI and R$426.21 for the SPEI. The Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER) is R$310.32. The BCI is feasible and more economic, however, the cost effective is not that different. Thus, it is strongly recommended that the two interventions be offered at primary care in Brazil.
Acesso a medicamentos de alto preço: desigualdades na organização e resultados entre estados brasileiros
Authors: Rover Marina Raijche Mattozo , Faraco Emília Baierle , Vargas-Peláez Claudia Marcela , Colussi Claudia Flemming , Storpirtis Sílvia , Farias Mareni Rocha , Leite Silvana Nair
Published: November 2021

Resumo Este estudo de caso visou caracterizar a organização do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF) em quatro estados, de diferentes regiões do país. A coleta de dados foi realizada junto a representantes da gestão do CEAF, os quais responderam um questionário com 20 perguntas sobre: abrangência, organização, financiamento, barreiras e facilitadores. Essas informações foram complementadas com dados de inquéritos nacionais de saúde, do DataSUS, os valores investidos e indicadores socioeconômicos. Observaram-se diferenças entre os estados em questões como a proporção de usuários e a descentralização dos serviços. Estas características parecem estar relacionadas com o grau de desenvolvimento em termos dos indicadores socioeconômicos utilizados. Destacaram-se avanços no acesso a medicamentos, apesar das dificuldades para o cumprimento dos objetivos do CEAF, como a insuficiência de recursos, de qualificação da força de trabalho e da oferta de consultas e exames necessários. Os resultados indicam avanços, diferentes formas de organização e destacam a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados relativos aos resultados clínicos e econômicos alcançados, como uma estratégia para traçar soluções para o atendimento integral e equânime dos usuários.
Associação entre tempo excessivo frente à TV e índice de massa corporal em adolescentes brasileiros: uma análise de regressão quantílica da PeNSE, 2015
Authors: Lourenço Camilo Luis Monteiro , Christofoletti Marina , Malta Deborah Carvalho , Mendes Edmar Lacerda
Published: November 2021

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi investigar se tempo excessivo frente à TV está associado com índice de massa corporal (IMC), independente da atividade física (AF) e da interação com consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados (AUPs), em adolescentes brasileiros. Estudo transversal com dados de adolescentes de 13-17 anos da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015. IMC foi o desfecho (medida direta da estatura e massa corporal) e as exposições foram tempo excessivo frente à TV (>2 h/dia), consumo diário de AUPs e AF. Regressão quantílica foi usada para testar associações e interações. Tempo excessivo frente à TV foi associado a maiores valores de IMC (ex.: 25º percentil =0,060 kg/m² versus 95º percentil =0,891 kg/m², p<0,001). Após ajuste para AF, a associação se manteve, porém, atenuada. A inclusão de AUPs no modelo potencializou a associação (ex.: 25º percentil =0,062 kg/m² versus 95º percentil =0,956 kg/m², p<0,001). Tempo excessivo frente à TV foi associado a percentis do IMC, independente da AF - ausência da AF e presença do consumo de AUPs afetam mais os percentis superiores do IMC. Ações para reduzir tempo excessivo frente à TV, consumo de AUPs e fomentar AF, são essenciais para impactar positivamente no IMC e seus reflexos na saúde dos adolescentes brasileiros.
Exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Demenech Lauro Miranda , Paludo Simone dos Santos , Silva Priscilla dos Santos da , Paiva Alice Monte Negro de , Fontes Fernanda , Neiva-Silva Lucas
Published: November 2021

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a prevalência de exploração sexual entre crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua e as características associadas a este desfecho. Neste estudo transversal, conduzido nos municípios de Rio Grande e Porto Alegre-RS, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com os participantes, as quais foram conduzidas por entrevistadores treinados. O método de amostragem foi o Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) e as análises estatísticas foram conduzidas por meio da regressão de Poisson com ajuste robusto da variância. A amostra foi composta por 186 crianças e adolescentes com idades entre 10 e 17 anos, das quais 8% relataram ter tido experiência de exploração sexual. Ter idade entre 16 e 17 anos, ter sofrido relação sexual forçada e não ter vínculo escolar foram características independentemente associadas a este desfecho. Foi observada que a falta de vínculo escolar aumentou em 16 vezes a probabilidade de sofrer exploração sexual, sendo o principal fator de risco identificado neste estudo. Sugere-se que a inclusão e permanência das crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua no contexto escolar possa reduzir significativamente o risco de exploração sexual entre esta população.
Organização dos entes públicos para atender a judicialização do acesso a medicamentos no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Caetano Cristiana Ropelatto , Matheus Filipe Carvalho , Diehl Eliana Elisabeth
Published: November 2021

Resumo Esse estudo descreve a organização do Estado de Santa Catarina (SC) para atender a judicialização do acesso a medicamentos do início dos anos 2000 a 2018. Foi feita análise documental e entrevistas com representantes do Executivo, do Judiciário, da Procuradoria Geral do Estado (PGE/SC), da Defensoria Pública do Estado de SC e do Ministério Público de SC (MPSC). O Judiciário, a PGE/SC e o MPSC se organizaram para abordar o fenômeno. Inicialmente, a Secretaria de Estado da Saúde não possuía uma organização para atender a judicialização; com o aumento do número de processos, criou setores, rotinas e sistemas, e ao final de 2018 havia uma Gerência e um setor específicos. As principais medidas utilizadas foram: Audiência Pública do Supremo Tribunal Federal, enunciados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, Incidente de Resolução de Demanda Repetitiva, Comitê Estadual de Monitoramento e Resolução das Demandas de Assistência da Saúde de SC, Núcleo de Ações Repetitivas em Assistência à Saúde, Comissão Multidisciplinar de Apoio Judicial e Núcleo de Apoio Técnico. O fenômeno da judicialização do acesso a medicamentos em SC ainda não está bem solucionado, visto que todas as medidas implantadas não evitaram o aumento crescente dos gastos com as ações judiciais.
Revisão sistemática das características dos homicídios contra a população LGBT
Authors: Mendes Wallace Góes , Duarte Marco José de Oliveira , Andrade Carlos Augusto Ferreira de , Silva Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da
Published: November 2021

Resumo A população de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (LGBT) há tempo mostra-se excluída da sociedade. Uma realidade oriunda da marginalização ainda presente nos dias de hoje. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o perfil quantitativo de homicídios contra a população LGBT quanto às características dos crimes, das vítimas e dos autores. Revisão sistemática, incluindo estudos quantitativos sobre homicídios de LGBT. As bases das pesquisas foram: Pubmed Central (Medline); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Embase, (Elsevier); Scopus (Elsevier), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PsyNET (American Psychological Association - APA) com termos MESH selecionados. Protocolo do PROSPERO: CRD42016053977. Dezesseis estudos foram incluídos. Os homicídios tendem a envolver uma vítima e um autor, que ocorrem na residência da vítima ou via pública. A vítima geralmente é mais idosa do que o autor do crime, normalmente desconhecido pela vítima. Os transgêneros são os LGBT mais acometidos e, em geral, são jovens com menos de 30 anos. Esta revisão confirma que esses homicídios podem ser considerados “crimes de ódio”, em que esses indivíduos, em geral, são vitimados por armas de fogo, armas brancas, espancados ou asfixiados até a morte.
DEVENIR UN CUERPO VAGUEANDO: LA EDUCACIÓN Y EL CUERPO EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE TIM INGOLD
Authors: Pich Santiago
Published: November 2021

El artículo trata del lugar del cuerpo y la educación en el pensamiento del antropológo escocés Timothy Ingold. Presentamos los principales presupuestos metateóricos del autor, haciendo hincapié en aquellos que son vectores centrales para nuestro argumento: los pares, naturaleza-cultura, cuerpo-mente y animalidad-humanidad. El pensamiento de Ingold es una apuesta en una formación humana referenciada en el devenir, entendida como inserción singular en una tradición que está siempre situada en el plano de la historicidad y de la inmanencia, que no tiene un rumbo pré-definido, sino que se constituye en el andar vagueando, a partir de una relación de atención y percepción del mundo mediada por los otros que ya están presentes en él. El cuerpo es concebido como una dimensión constitutiva del ser humano, sin el cual no es posible comprender el modo de estar-siendo-con-los-otros en el mundo. sino en él se realizan las potencialidades humanas, siendo que la atención y la percepción son cruciales. Al problematizar los desdoblamientos de ese pensamiento para la formación humana y la educación corporal, encontramos potentes herramientas conceptuales para criticar la tradición moderna de educación, bien como para vislumbrar otro modo de concebir la formación humana y la educación corporal, que son entendidas no como una mera transmisión de saberes con los cuales se opera lógicamente, ni como el entrenamiento de un cuerpo material que debe rendir lo máximo posible, sino entendidos como la transmisión de un modo singular de percepción y (re)creación del mundo y como una instancia de crear caminos vagueando, respectivamente.
Pseudo Incorporation and Anaphoricity: Evidence from Persian
Authors: Modarresi Fereshteh , Krifka Manfred
Published: November 2021

The paper investigates the discourse effects of bare nominal pseudo-incorporated objects in Persian. Contrary to claims that such nominals cannot be antecedents to anaphora, experimental results show that that their anaphoric potential is only somewhat reduced, compared to indefinites. This is consonant with Krifka & Modarresi (2016), according to which they are interpreted like functional definites that are dependent on the event denoted by the verb that undergo existential closure.
Production of ceramic plates based on Al2O3‒TiB2 by free SHS compression
Authors: Chizhikov A. P. , Konstantinov A. S.
Published: November 2021

Методом свободного СВС-сжатия получены керамические пластины размерами 90×40×7 мм и плотностью 3,41 г/см3. Полученные пластины состоят из трех фаз: оксида алюминия, диборида титана и муллита. Пластины имеют композиционную структуру: матрицу на основе Al2O3 с распределенными в ней частицами диборида титана. Также в структуре полученных пластин наблюдались вискеры моноборида титана толщиной около 100 нм. Представлены результаты высокотемпературных испытаний пластин в интервале 900‒1200 °С в течение 10 ч, получены зависимости истинной скорости привеса массы и удельного привеса массы образцов в ходе испытаний.
Niveles de bienestar psicológico en futbolistas de categorias sub16 - sub19
Authors: Akdeniz Hakan , Keskin Özlem , Kavi Onur , Can Kaya Alim
Published: November 2021

Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de investigar los niveles de bienestar psicológico en deportistas adolescentes de acuerdo con una serie de variables utilizando el modelo de encuesta general. La población objetivo del estudio se compone de 196 deportistas que jugaron al fútbol para el club de fútbol juvenil amateur ubicado en Kocaeli (Turquía). Dentro del alcance del estudio, se utilizaron el formulario de información personal y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico como herramientas de recolección de datos. Al probar la hipótesis, además, se aplicó el análisis ANOVA unidireccional. En este estudio, se observó una diferencia significativa mediante sub-dimensiones que se pueden catalogar como autonomía, dominio ambiental, crecimiento personal, relaciones positivas con los demás, propósito en la vida y autoaceptación (p <0.05). Se puede comentar que el desempeño de los futbolistas adolescentes suplentes de acuerdo con sus niveles de bienestar psicológico en función de los diferentes equipos. Cuando se evaluó el desempeño de los deportistas adolescentes de acuerdo con los niveles de bienestar psicológico, no se observó diferencia significativa (p> 0.05). Como resultado de los niveles de liga, posiciones de liga y mensual se observó una diferencia significativa (p <0.05). Cuando se interpretaron los datos recolectados, se puede afirmar que el rendimiento y los niveles de bienestar psicológico de los deportistas muestran una alteración con respecto a los niveles de liga, posiciones de liga e ingresos familiares mensuales.
Adaptación y validación del cuestionario Estilo de Vida Personal en población joven española
Authors: Da Silva Domingues Henrique , Frías Osuna Antonio , Vega-Martínez María del Carmen , Palomino Moral Pedro Ángel , Del Pino Casado Rafael
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es la adaptación y validación del Cuestionario Estilo de Vida Personal en población joven española de forma diferenciada en chicas y chicos. El estudio de validación se realizó en 827 estudiantes matriculados en la Universidad de Jaén, España. Se analizó la fiabilidad del Cuestionario de Estilo de Vida Personal para población joven (PLQ-Jóvenes) con el análisis de los ítems mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI). La consistencia interna por medio de alfa de Cronbach de la escala total para chicos y chicas y la estabilidad test-retest con el CCI. La validez de constructo se realizó con el análisis factorial exploratorio y la técnica de grupos conocidos. El alfa de Cronbach para consistencia interna fue de 0,691 para los chicos y de 0,606 para las chicas. El CCI para la estabilidad test-retest fue de 0,823 para las chicas y de 0,956 para los chicos. El análisis factorial exploratorio reveló 5 factores. Se han encontrado asociaciones estadísticamente significativas en las puntuaciones del PLQ entre los subgrupos de SOC (alto y bajo SOC) tanto en chicas como en chicos. En conclusión, el presente estudio puede ser utilizado en investigaciones dirigidas a la identificación de las conductas relacionadas con la salud de los y las jóvenes y también para determinar una puntuación relacionada con el nivel de estilo de vida saludable.
›Flüchtlinge‹ oder ›Geflüchtete‹. Wie ein Wort zu einem Konzept im medialen Fluchtdiskurs wird
Authors: Amin Amira
Published: November 2021

This article tackles a language and discursive phenomenon related to the refugee crises following the so-called Arab Spring. The article analyzes terms such as ›refugees‹, ›escapees‹ and numerous others as a manifestation of the media discourse on flight and concludes that migration processes are reflected in language manifest themselves in word formation processes, metaphors and semantic changes.
Warum die europäische Wissenschaft mehrsprachig sein muss
Authors: Thielmann Winfried
Published: November 2021

Using three examples of scientific transfer, this article shows consequences of the repeated decision to use English in European science: an Anglo-Saxon dominance that could reduce European science to an imitation and also effect its long-term and systematic subordination to monolingual, anglophone science.
Warum auch die Sprachenfrage die Zukunft unserer Demokratien bedroht. Eine Polemik
Authors: Koreik Uwe
Published: November 2021

The importance of English as a world-wide language of science in undisputable. However, me must strongly advise against the continued spreading of anglophone teaching in higher education. This is even more important in light of the fact that English is becoming the only language of BA study programs outside of anglophone countries – a circumstance that must be discussed.
Beyond Form. Lukács’s Turn to Revolutionary Praxis
Authors: Kavoulakos Konstantinos
Published: November 2021

The concept of form occupies a central position in Georg Lukács’s early aestheticist work. Nevertheless, Lukács was aware of the limits of form in its confrontation with everyday life. In his critical appraisal, he revealed these limits in regard to aesthetic and ethical form. Neither can penetrate the ordinary life of men and they, thus, entrap the individual in a solipsistic relation to the world. In his pre-Marxist period, Lukács searched for an alternative in a kind of practical mysticism. This turn allowed him to discover a path beyond formalism in revolutionary, transformative praxis. This is the very path that finally led him to his dialectical-practical understanding of Marxism.
Like Lovers in a Newspaper Novel
Authors: Carstensen Thorsten
Published: November 2021

Rezension des Sammelbandes "Hugo und Gerty von Hofmannsthal – Hermann Bahr. Briefwechsel 1891–1934" (Hg. und kommentiert von Elsbeth Dangel-Pelloquin. Göttingen: Wallstein 2013, 1007 S.)
A Psicóloga no Contexto de Cuidados Paliativos: Principais Desafios
Authors: Novis Edington Rafaela , Villa Nova Aguiar Carolina , Edington da Costa e Silva Eliana
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Devido aos avanços tecnológicos, a morte passou a ser vista pelos profissionais de saúde como um fracasso profissional. O campo de cuidados paliativos é recente e visa cuidar de pacientes de forma integral, promovendo a melhoria da qualidade de vida e o alívio da dor diante de uma doença que ameace a vida. O psicólogo se faz importante nessa equipe multiprofissional por acolher o sofrimento psíquico dos pacientes e familiares diante da morte e luto. OBJETIVO: Identificar os principais desafios percebidos por psicólogas(os) que atuam no contexto dos cuidados paliativos em Salvador/BA. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter qualitativo e corte transversal, que contou com a participação de 8 psicólogas. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário online que constava de uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos e ocupacionais e questões abertas. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: Foi possível identificar quatro categorias: “comunicação e atuação com a equipe multiprofissional”, “atendimento à pacientes e familiares”, “condições de trabalho” e “falta de reconhecimento profissional” - sendo a primeira categoria a que obteve maior destaque. CONCLUSÃO: A psicologia hospitalar se trata de um campo recente e em consolidação, por isso, ainda é difícil o entendimento da equipe e gestão acerca da função da psicóloga. Dessa forma, é necessário uma melhor estruturação e comunicação em relação ao fazer deste profissional no contexto de cuidados paliativos, bem como maior preparo nos cursos de graduação e especialização para lidar com temas relacionados a finitude.
Random oscillations of nonlinear systems with distributed Parameter
Authors: Levan Gavasheli , Anri Gavasheli
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes random vibrations of nonlinear mechanical systems with distributed parameters. The motion of such systems is described by nonlinear partial differential equations with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. In our case, the system as a whole is limited, so any motion can be considered as the sum of the natural oscillations of the system, i.e. in the form of an expansion of the boundary value problem in terms of own functions. The use of the theory of random processes in the calculation of mechanical systems is a prerequisite for the creation of sound design methods and the creation of effective vibration protection devices, these methods allow us to investigate dynamic processes, to determine the probabilistic characteristics of displacements of points of the system and their first two derivatives. In the work established these conditions are met, they provide effective vibration protection of the system under study with wide changes in the pass band of the frequencies of the random vibration effect, and the frequency of the disturbing force is much greater than the natural frequency of the system as a whole, in addition, with an increase in the damping capacity of the elastic-damping link of the system, the intensity of the random process significantly decreases, which in turn leads to a sharp decrease in the dynamic coefficient of the system.
Inducing apoptosis using chemical treatment and acidic pH, and detecting it using the Annexin V flow cytometric assay v1
Authors: M. Worsley Catherine
Published: November 2021

Cell death is a key component of mammalian physiology, and can happen as a result of structural damage, or actively as a sequence of programmed cellular processes known as apoptosis. Pathogenic alterations in apoptosis occur in a number of diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies and degenerative conditions. Developing accurate and reproducible laboratory methods for inducing and detecting apoptosis is vital for research into these conditions. A number of methods are employed to detect cell death, including DNA fragmentation, the TUNEL assay, and electron microscopy although each has its limitations. Flow cytometry allows for the distinction between live, early apoptotic, late apoptotic and necrotic cells. In this protocol we successfully induce apoptosis using chemical treatment and treatment with low pH in solid tumour cell lines, and have optimized detection using the Annexin V apoptosis assay.