bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health service utilization in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a cross-sectional household survey
Authors: Scott Julia , Nolan Melissa S , Mberikunashe Joseph , Tapera Oscar , Kanyangarara Mufaro
Published: February 2022

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted utilization of health care, especially in low-resource settings in Sub-Saharan Africa. Here, the current state of health care utilization in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic was assessed.

Methods

Cross-sectional surveys were administered to randomly selected households in three districts in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe from August to September 2020. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, utilization and perceptions of health facilities, and COVID-19 risk perceptions and impact were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to heads of households. Factors associated with health care utilization in the 4 weeks prior to the survey were identified using logistic regression.

Findings

Among the 542 respondents enrolled in the study, most were married or co-habiting, were employed, had attended secondary school or higher, and headed households with more than 4 members. About half (53.3%) of households reported visiting a health facility in the previous 4 weeks. The most cited barriers of service at health facilities were the unavailability of medicines, cost of services and waiting time see a provider. The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the likelihood of health care utilization in the previous 4 weeks was higher among households with a respondent who was 55 years or older, had attended secondary school or higher, and was unemployed; and among households with a child under 5 years or a pregnant woman and located in Makoni or Mutare rural districts.

Conclusions

These findings indicate the need to improve quality of care by increasing the availability of essential medicines, removing financial barriers to health services, and reducing waiting times. Key factors such as age and education level of the head of household and the presence of vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women in households should be considered when targeting health awareness and education to improve health service utilization during the pandemic.
Homo Mendax
Authors: González González Miguel Alberto
Published: February 2022

En medio de las mentiras, nosotros somos una lujuriosa verdad. Podemos agregar que no podemos confiar, en su totalidad, en ningún proyecto político, jurídico, económico, ético, estético, tecnológico, científico, educativo o religioso venido de Grandes o no Grandes Hermanos, al fin de cuentas, ellos, como nosotros y como yo, cuando queremos impresionar para tener fanáticos, mentimos. Mentimos no sólo al afuera sino al adentro, mentimos al plural Dioniso como al particular Apolo, “El problema no es que mientas, el problema es que te creo”, tararea Arjona.
Correlation between knowledge and medical waste management practices of puskesmas officers in Medan City
Authors: Daniel Jonathan Siagian  , Dr. Sulistiawati  , Dr. M.Kes  , Deby Kusumaningrum  , Dr. M. Si Sp.MK
Published: February 2022

Health care industry has contributed to the increasing amount of medical waste. It is very important for health care providers to have the necessary knowledge to practice medical waste management. The study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and solid medical waste management practices by city health center (puskesmas) officers in Medan City in 2021. This study was an analytical observational study and was collected using questionnaires to 41 puskesmas officers in Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The independent variable was knowledge of puskesmas officer in solid medical waste management and the dependent variable was practice of puskesmas officer in solid medical waste management. The result is there are puskesmas officers who have less knowledge and less practice as many as 2 respondents (4,9%), puskesmas officers who have less knowledge and good practice as many as 6 respondents (14,6%), puskesmas officers who have good knowledge and good practice as many as 1 respondent (2,4%), and puskesmas officers who have good knowledge and good practice as many as 32 respondents (78%). The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.032, so there is correlation between the level of knowledge and solid medical waste management practices at puskesmas in Medan City in 2021. To improve knowledge and practice of medical waste management, it is recommended for puskesmas officers to attend training and implement the standard operating procedures and for the government, it is recommended for carrying out training, providing adequate temporary disposal sites, and supervising medical waste management.
Employee’s participation in decision making and workers commitment in selected telecommunication organizations in the Niger-Delta
Authors: Bright Tamuno Gogo  , Emmanuel Bogbo Okemini
Published: February 2022

This study was set up to examine the place of employee’s involvement in decision making on worker’s performance in telecommunication industry in the Niger Delta. The study was carried out using a sample of 329 respondents which cut across MTN, GLO and Airtel telecommunication companies operating in the Niger Delta Region Nigeria. The study adopted the use of questionnaire as the tool for data collection and descriptive statistics in the analysis of the data collected. The result of the study showed that participation in decision making has a nexus with employee commitment to organizational goals. Workers participation in decision making will besides committing them to organizational goals also enhance their productivity, employees in the telecommunication organizations in Niger Delta Region do not participate in the decision making of their organizations and that participation in the decision making of their organization will enhance their commitment to their organization. The study also found that worker’s participation in decision making will enhance a good work environment in the telecommunication organizations in Niger Delta and that subordinates will put in their best if they contribute to the decision that concern their operation. The study therefore recommends that the telecommunication organizations should make employees participation in decision making as part of their company policy as this will enhance commitment, productivity and satisfaction as well as create a friendly working environment.
Health locus of control related daily living activities during COVID 19 pandemic as an indicator of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa
Published: February 2022

Background: Bronchial asthma is a widespread chronic airway inflammatory disease, and it is characterized by paroxysmal or continual respiratory manifestations and airway airflow limitations. Accordingly, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impact on quality of life including daily living activities come into views to be highly misjudged, especially in patients who have not been admitted to the hospital. Aim: To find out relationship between health locus of control and daily living activities among adult patients with bronchial asthma during Covid 19 Pandemic at Port- said city in Egypt. Subject and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 230 adult patients from both sex with bronchial asthma attend medical chest clinics in Alsalam, Por – fouad, Algawhara governmental hospital at Port-said city, Egypt responded to the self-administered survey and excluded patients with co- morbid diseases and were refused to participate in the study using self-administered survey divided into three main parts. First part consist of 8 items related to demographic data, second part: Patient's knowledge regarding bronchial Asthma adapted from Williams., 2005, third part: it adapted from Putman., 2004 to assess the effect of covid 19 on bronchial asthma patient's daily living activities and locus of control. Results: there are a statistically significant relation between total scores of locus of asthma control and smoking pattern ps= (o, oo3) with total Mean scores and SD 28.52 ± 4.43. Also, there are a positive correlation between total daily living activities scores and total locus of control among patients with Bronchial Asthma. Finally, there are a statistically significant relation between total daily living activities scores and Bronchial Asthma patients and their socio-demographic characteristics only in the items related to patient's residence Ps=( 0.082) . Conclusion: Patient with Bronchial Asthma need for receive regular; periodic in-service coping program contains methods of adherence with their daily living activities, knowledge of their disease which indirectly added stressor on patient's life and indirectly affect their disease management and coping especially in the period of Corona virus Pandemic which added stressors of those patients. Further studies are needed to study the coping strategies that influence bronchial Asthma patient's locus of control, management and coping with their disease with a large geographical areas and sampling.
Post-Divorce Custody of Children According to Positive and Islamic Laws
Authors: Munim Abd.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal and describe a more comprehensive understanding of post-divorce custody of children according to positive law and Islamic law.The research used in this research is a research in the category of literature (library research), while the approach method used in this research is the normative approach method, namely an approach based on the Koran and the Prophet's sunnah, including the interpretation of the verses. in the Koran, as well as a juridical approach, namely an approach based on legislation or disputes such as the compilation of Islamic law and jurisprudence. This research is descriptive-analytic, namely research that aims to develop data then analyzed and conclusions drawn.The results of the analysis show that in the Compilation of Islamic Law it is stated that the implementation of these obligations is a joint obligation between a husband (father) and wife (mother), because husband and wife are complementary parts, namely needing each other and mutual cooperation in living home life. the stairs and raising her kids. Therefore, a mother is considered more appropriate in carrying out the hadhanah because their female instincts are more suitable for caring for and educating children, and their patience in dealing with children's life problems is higher than that of a man. However, in terms of the cost of caring for the child, whatever form it takes, if it is really needed, it is the responsibility of the father that must be fulfilled.Keywords: custody; child; divorce; positive law; Islamic law
Requirements Effectiveness to Obtain License C (SIM) in Pressing of Traffic Accidents
Authors: Sarpan Sarpan , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of reducing traffic accidents in Purworejo by encouraging children aged 17 years to have a license C, and to reduce traffic accidents seen from Article 81 paragraph (2) letter A of Act No. 2 Of 2009. Methods approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. The research specification is descriptive analytical. In this research, the analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study are: 1) The effectiveness of the 17 year age setting as a condition of obtaining a Class C Driving License (SIM C) in order to reduce traffic accidents in Purworejo has been effective, because teenagers who have a license C can better understand the procedures for driving a motorized vehicle on the highway and obey more traffic rules. According to the examiner, the age limit of 17 years to obtain a license C is not suitable in order to reduce traffic accidents. There is no need to change the age limit of 17 years, only to be tightened in testing the license so that the quality of the license better reflects the driver's competence. 2) The role of the police in reducing traffic accidents, seen from Article 81 Paragraph 2 Letter A of Act No. 22 Of 2009, is sufficiently good in its implementation and ideal as well as the application of sanctions given to perpetrators of road accidents on a regular basis.
The Role of the Sub Directorate of Cyber Crime, Ditreskrimsus in Investigating Crime of Cyber Crime
Authors: Supriadi Agus
Published: February 2022

Cybercrime This is understandable given the inherent characteristics of cybercrime, which are cross national boundaries. Indonesia has established a regulation on cyber crime in the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This writing aims to identify and analyze the roles and constraints of the sub-directorate for cyber crime in the investigation of cyber crime.The approach method used by the author in this study is a sociological juridical approach. The research specification uses descriptive analysis, data sources come from primary and secondary data. This writing discussion is analyzed using legal certainty theory and social control theory.The role of the subdit cyber crime in conducting cyber crime investigations is to carry out investigations and investigations into special crimes (cyber) that occur in the form of summons, examinations, seizures, searches and arrests and detentions related to cyber cases being handled as well as providing assistance in the handling of cyber crime cases that are currently being handled. handled by Regional ranks / Polres. The constraints of the sub-directorate for cyber crime in the investigation of cyber crime include: the data reported by the reporter is very minimal, it is easy to remove traces of the perpetrator, the lack of evidence for investigations, my human resources are still limited and special tools to support the investigation process, the arrest of suspects we often do not can determine exactly who did it.Keywords: Cyber Crime, Role, Investigation.
Extraordinary Legal Remedies By the Prosecutor in Criminal Procedure
Authors: Premadasa Indi , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the judicial review of the prosecutors in criminal procedural law. In this paper the author uses the normative juridical method. In the discussion that the public prosecutor has the right to file a basic review of Article 263 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, apart from Article 263 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the Public Prosecutor has a basis for laws and regulations relating to the issue of reconsideration, namely Article 21 Act No. 14 of 1970 concerning the basic provisions of judicial power, Article 24 of Act No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, apart from the statutory regulations mentioned above, the Public Prosecutor filed a Reconsideration on the principles of justice and the principle of balance.
Role of Victims in Criminal Action of Rape Against Children in Pemalang State Court
Authors: Garini R. Ayu Miya Ratih Ardhya , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of the victim considered by the judge in deciding criminal cases of rape against children and the role of victims against children influences the imposition of criminal sanctions by judges at the Pemalang District Court. This research was conducted using a sociological juridical approach with the research specifications used in this research is descriptive in nature equipped with a case study of aspects of the role of the victim in considering the severity of the punishment given to the perpetrator of rape against children in Pemalang District Court, that children also have role in the occurrence of the crime of rape, whether the victim is active, passive, provocative, consciously or unconsciously. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the Pemalang District Court Judge had considered the aspects of the role of the victim in the criminal case of rape against children, that the role of the victim in the crime of rape against children was something that mitigated the crime imposed on the perpetrator.
The Juridical Analysis on Effectiveness of Terrorism Prevention in the Digital Era
Authors: Afandi Azis Kurnia , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze juridically regarding the effectiveness of preventing acts of terrorism in the digital era. The method in this research is non-doctrinal. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that currently, the implementation of digitalization-based terrorism prevention has not been able to materialize effectively, this is shown by the increasing recruitment of members of terrorism, financing of terrorism, and the spread of terror through digital media today. Act No. 5 of 2018 in its development has not regulated the implementation of a clear terrorism prevention and the position of the protection and recovery of victims of terrorism is not yet clear and regarding the progress of information and communication technology as a means of terrorism has not been clearly regulated. In addition, it has not yet been regulated related to efforts to prevent and deal with criminal acts of terrorism. So in other words, it can be said that the proliferation of advanced methods of terrorism has not been clearly regulated in the legal politics of handling terrorism.
The Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations By Minor Children
Authors: Handono Wahyu , Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze law enforcement against traffic violations by minors at the Semarang Police Station and to identify and analyze the obstacles to law enforcement against traffic violations by minors at the Semarang Police Station. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, which in this case relates to law enforcement against traffic violations by minors at the Semarang Police Station, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problem was analyzed using the theory of justice and the theory of the operation of law. The results of the study conclude that law enforcement against underage traffic violations is through preventive and repressive efforts. Conceptually, the handling of criminal acts in Indonesia is integrated, both within the internal scope of the National Police and within the scope that involves other components outside the National Police. In handling traffic violations by minors, problems arise because they are caused by a lack of legal awareness in the community, lack of traffic discipline, lack of legal socialization, inconsistent law enforcement and selective slashing, aspects of legal culture, and sanctions that are too light.
Does Methodology Affect the Students’ Perceived Level of English Proficiency? A case Study
Authors: Vinuesa Benítez Virginia , Cid Cid Ana Isabel
Published: February 2022

The present study delves into the perceptions and opinions of first year university students regarding their experiences in the teaching-learning process of a second language dur-ing secondary education. Accordingly, the paper details a cross-sectional study carried out with a sample of 1,729 students of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law of Rey Juan Carlos University in Madrid. The variables related to the methodology used by the teachers, exposure to the target language, classroom activities and learning resources come under consideration as the factors that influence the students’ linguistic competence in English. We used a questionnaire to collect the data from the participants and a Likert scale to measure the variables concerning the methodology used in the teaching of a foreign language. In order to study the possible correlations and their intensity of independence, Kendall Tau-b, Kendall Tau-c and Gamma contrasts were conducted, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0. The findings suggest a signi-ficant positive correlation between the students’ perceived level of English proficiency, classroom activities and the methodology used. The study revealed that the students’ perceived level of pro-ficiency in spoken English was average, although they indicated that their level should have been higher in light of the number of years spent studying it.
Control alternativo de Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) con polvos vegetales
Authors: Tucuch-Haas Jorge Ismael , Rangel-Fajardo María Alma , Casanova-Lugo Fernando , Ruíz-Sánchez Esaú , Utrera-Quintana Fernando , Tucuch-Haas César Jacier
Published: February 2022

Aethina tumida, es una plaga de Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) responsable de pérdidas económicas en la producción de miel. En México no existe un producto autorizado para su control, razón por el cual, el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto tóxico de Dysphania ambrosioides L., Ocimum basilicum L. y Origanum vulgare L., bajo un diseño completamente al azar. Los tres polvos presentaron efecto tóxico contra adultos de A. tumida. D. ambrosioides registro un mejor efecto, siendo estadísticamente diferente al resto de los tratamientos (P ? 0.05), demostrando el 100% de mortalidad con 1, 5 y 10 g después de 24 o 48 h del tratamiento, no así para los tratamientos a base de O. basilicum y O. vulgare, donde la dosis y el tiempo jugaron un papel importante, ambos demostraron su mayor efectividad (69.2 y 65.8% respectivamente) con la dosis de 10 g a las 48 h posteriores al tratamiento.
Development of composite material based on AK10M2N alloy and study of its tribotechnical properties
Authors: Sherina Yuliya , Luc Al'fiya , Ibatillin Ildar
Published: February 2022

The preparation of a composite material based on an industrial piston alloy AK10M2N, using the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, has been viewed. The results of microstructural, microrentgenospectral and X-ray phase studies are presented.
Hardening of stamped steels with metal-ceramic coatings obtained by gas nitriding
Authors: Demin Pyotr , Barabanov Sergey , Malakhov Alexsandr , Alexandrov Vladimir
Published: February 2022

The formation of hardened layers on die steel with hot working using gas cyclic nitriding methods has been viewed, the morphology of the hardened layer has been studied. Life loss problem of hot working dies due to the formation of cracks has been specified. Service life-extension of hot working stamps is provided by the formation of a powder metal-ceramic layer based on carbonitrides of alloying elements. The hardened layers on 4X4M2VFS steel after cyclic gas nitriding, the change in microhardness along the coating thickness, as well as the integral dimensional characteristics of dispersed nanopowder particles have been examined.
Promoting Vanderbilt Divinity Publications on Wikidata
Authors: Lew Charlotte
Published: February 2022

This article introduces the operations of Wikidata and WikiCite to theological librarians in technical services roles. To familiarize potential editors with these operations, the Vanderbilt Wikidata and WikiCite team offers a training program, Learn Wikidata. Through the training, librarians from divinity schools or local seminaries will be equipped to add institutional publications to a multilingual platform structed with linked data that presents and shares information globally. Participation in WikiCite and Wikidata can elevate faculty’s reputation of their digital scholarship and increase visibility and accessibility of their works.
Efecto de ocho portainjertos sobre la producción de dos variedades de cerezo.
Authors: Tersoglio Eduardo Domingo
Published: February 2022

Los portainjertos mejoran la adaptación de la variedad a diferentes condiciones ambientales e incrementan la producción. Se midió influencia de portainjertos SL 64, MxM 60, MxM 14, CAB 6P, Weiroot 13, GiSeLa®5, GiSeLa® 6 y Mariana 2624 con filtro Adara, sobre la producción de dos variedades de cerezo. El diseño experimental fue por bloques completos al azar, con seis repeticiones. Las variables fueron producción cosechada (PrFC), afinidad productiva (Af), precocidad del árbol (Prec), producción fruta sana (PrFS), fracción de pérdida (fPer) y volumen de dosel (VDct). Salinidad edáfica asoció con mayor fPer y menor PrFC, PrFS y Prec. Variedad influyó  sobre PrFS y fPer; portainjerto lo hizo sobre PrFC y PrFS e interacción lo hizo sobre PrFC, PrFS y fPer. VDct fue un predictor impreciso de PrFC y de PrFS pero PrFC fue un predictor robusto de PrFS. En las condiciones del ensayo, Bing sobre MxM 60 o Weiroot 13 y Celeste sobre SL 64, MxM 60 o Adara-M2624 tuvieron alta PrFS, buenaadaptación edafoclimática, precocidad y la mayor PrFS en condiciones de lluvia durante la cosecha. Las combinaciones de Bing sobre MxM14, GiSeLa® 6 o Adara-M2624 registraron alta PrFS pero con diferencias de adaptación edafoclimática. La afinidad variedad-portainjerto fue altamente específica.
Investigation of deformations of a lithium polymer cell using the Digital Image Correlation Method (DICM)
Authors:   Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary, Szalai Szabolcs , Szürke Szabolcs Kocsis ,   Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary, Harangozó Dóra ,   Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary, Fischer Szabolcs ,   Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary
Published: February 2022

This research aims to investigate the adaptability of a measurement system or a process in determining the parameters of batteries. Methods are suggested for different applications, and properties gained by these measurements are specified. Deformations of lithium polymer batteries measured by various methodologies are also analyzed in detail. Changes in the geometry of worn-out batteries and the localization of the changes can be better understood by applying the results. The GOM ATOS and the GOM ARAMIS systems were applied to characterize lithium polymer batteries. Discontinuous tests were performed and the battery was discharged to 0 V and then fully charged for both methods. The advantages and disadvantages and the applicability of the two measurement systems were analyzed in this topic.
Directions of improvement of the quality management system for the construction of oil and gas wells
Authors: Charkovskyy V. М.
Published: February 2022

Based on the requirements of ISO 9000: 2015, production operations are described in the process of oil and gas wells construction, which have a decisive influence on the quality of the final product. The quality indicators are given, with which one can evaluate both the production process of the construction and the well as a finished construction. Given quality indicators are proposed to be divided into indicators when designing a well, and indica-tors for the well construction and operation. The quality indicators adopted during the construction and operation of the borehole are proposed to be systematized into the appropriate quality hierarchy. Hierarchy levels in drilling should be divided by type of work performed in the cycle of well construction, namely: surface hole drilling, well casing, intermediate hole drilling, intermediate well casing, production casing drilling (separately – drilling-in op-eration or pay-drilling), setting of production casing. The hierarchy of the quality evaluation of the technological process of drilling and casing using the T. Saati method is given. Some recommendations are made for using a pairwise comparison scale for process evaluation. The concept of “reference quality” has been introduced, with which present achieved indicators of drilling and casing quality are compared. The method of calculating the inte-gral coefficient of quality and the corresponding scale of quality of technological processes of drilling and casing is proposed. As a result, it is proposed to determine the integral coefficient of quality through the ratio of the estima-tion obtained from the priority vector for the actual achieved quality to the estimation for the reference quality. The integral coefficient will not exceed 1.00. Accordingly, a scale is established for the low, good and high quality wells, as completed mining facilities. The directions and quality indicators, which are difficult to express quantita-tively, are defined, and with this the new hierarchy of the quality assessment of well as a completed structure is formulated. Quality control is planned to be put on supervisors. The basic principles of quality control in drilling are formulated.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DI BEI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian , Rahmayanti Nida Putri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji perbedaan antara rasio solvabilitas, likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan transportasi yang tercatat di BEI. Populasinya adalah seluruh perusahaan yang tergabung dalam BEI. Sampel penelitiannya adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor transportasi di BEI tahun 2019 dan 2020 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.Metodenya menggunakan uji beda t berpasangan (Pair-sample T-test). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini Tidak terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan antara rasio solvabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 dan terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan antara rasio profitabilitas (ROA) & (ROE) sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan transportasi yang tercatat di BEI.
Strategi Pembentukan Customer Engagement Akun @ Kamargadget Melalui Campaign Team Han Ji Pyeong
Authors: Nur Oktaviani Vanessya Berliana , Wahyuni Itca Istia
Published: February 2022

Konten yang menarik pada media sosial instagram dapat membangun customer engagement, salah satunya ialah konten yang diunggah oleh Kamar Gadget pada campaign Team Han Ji Pyeong.  Kamar Gadget memiliki engagement tertinggi diantara kompetitornya. Penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi pembentukan customer engagement Kamar Gadget melalui campaign Team Han Ji Pyeong pada media sosial instagram dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui wawancara serta observasi dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Konsep teori yang digunakan ialah customer engagement. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam perencanaannya Kamar Gadget memperhatikan faktor internal dan eksternal. Lalu, pada implementasinya Kamar Gadget fokus membangun online present. Kemudian, dalam evaluasinya Kamar Gadget memperhatikan insights keseluruhan konten yang diunggah kedalam campaign Team Han Ji Pyeong.
Inteligencia Artificial aplicada a Vehículos Autónomos: Un Análisis Bibliométrico
Authors:   Universidad del Norte Barranquilla, Colombia, Fontalvo Montoya Edwin
Published: February 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el campo de estudio de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en lo que se refiere a los Vehículos Autónomos (VA). Por medio de un estudio bibliométrico se construyó un panorama de esa área de investigación. A partir de la producción científica disponible en la base de datos Web of Science (WoS), se buscó entender los principales temas que están siendo abordados acerca Vehículos Autónomos y el uso de IA en ellos. La comprensión sobre qué dirección está tomando la Inteligencia Artificial en Vehículos Autónomos es relevante para señalar caminos para nuevas investigaciones, infraestructura, leyes y políticas públicas, principalmente en Latinoamérica, donde el tema es poco explorado.
Shaft Design for Electric Go-kart
Authors: Mateja Krzysztof , Zenowicz Kamil
Published: February 2022

This article presents the results of work related to the design, analysis, and manufacturing of the shaft for an electric go-kart. Works considered the stiffness of the shaft for various conditions affecting the vehicle while driving. In the previous stage of the project, the electric motor and gear transmission were selected. The main goal of this case study was to design the shaft for 10 kW electric go-kart. The rear driving axle of the go-kart is not equipped with a differential. The equal rotational speed of two rear wheels causes that occurs skidding and greater forces acting on the vehicle and driver when cornering. We were considering two types of the shaft – full and drilled. The first one provides greater stiffness, the second one is “softer”. The analysis allowed for the selection of a more appropriate shaft, and then for its manufacture and assembly in the vehicle.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Yuni
Published: February 2022

The research objective is to find out: (1) Influence of Inflation on Stock Prices in Banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 in 2015-2017. (2) Effect of Interest Rates on Stock Prices in Banking companies registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange LQ45 in 2015-2017. (3) Influence of Inflation and Interest Rates on Stock Prices in Banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 in 2015-2017. Quantitative type, this study sample is a Banking company registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 in 2015-2017. The sample selection uses a saturated sampling method, with 6 (six) companies. Data analysis techniques used simple linear regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of statistical analysis can be concluded that (1) Inflation has a negative and significant effect on stocks in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45. (2). Interest books have a negative and significant effect on stocks in banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange LQ45. (3) Inflation and Interest Rates have a negative and significant effect on stock prices in Banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 in 2015-2017.Keywords: Inflation, Interest Rates and Stock Prices.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Inflasi terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. (2) Pengaruh Suku Bunga terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. (3) Pengaruh Inflasi dan Suku Bunga terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Jenis kuantitatif , sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh, dengan jumlah 6 (enam) perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap haga saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2) Suku Bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap haga saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia. (3) Inflasi dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap haga saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017.Â Kata kunci: Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Harga Saham.
The Dispute over the Imperial Title: the Traditionalism of William I and the Policy of State Interests of Otto Von Bismarck
Authors: Dudarev Vasiliy
Published: February 2022

The logical conclusion of the Franco-German War was, according to many contemporaries, the proclamation of the German Empire headed by King William I of Prussia. At the very last moment, a bitter dispute erupted between him and the Iron Chancellor of the North German Confederation, Otto von Bismarck, over the need for the imperial title and its form. There are several interesting sources related to this largely unexplored subject, and their examination will complement the history of the proclamation of the German Empire, bringing to light one of the most dramatic episodes in the long history of the relationship between the Emperor and his Chancellor. Bismarck associated the assumption of the imperial title with the success of the continued process of imperial integration. That was beyond the mere desire of Wilhelm I for the German princes to recognise the supremacy of the Prussian crown in Germany. The result of Bismarck's initiative in preparing the Kaiserbrief was that Wilhelm I agreed to assume the imperial title. The date of 18 January 1871 was chosen for the proclamation of the German Empire – a symbolic date, since the Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, Friedrich III, was crowned King of Prussia on 18 January 1701. The dispute between Wilhelm I and Bismarck continued over the form of the title. The difference between the title of “Emperor of Germany”, as insisted upon by Wilhelm I, and that of “German Emperor”, as suggested by Bismarck, was not simply a matter of drawing on different historical traditions. The title “Emperor of Germany” carried with it the danger of a territorial claim by the Reich to German lands that were not part of the newly created empire. This dispute culminated in the Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I declaring a triple hurrah for William I in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles.
Test of Phytocemical Levels of Bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) Potential as Medicinal Plants
Authors: Hastiana Yetti , Handaiyani Sapta , Agustin Icke
Published: February 2022

Arabic bidara or Ziziphus spina-christi L. is a plant that has potential in the traditiobal medicine industry. Based on research reports on bidara leves (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) can be useful as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal and prevent tumors. Bidara leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) contain secondary metabolites that have many health benefits, secondary metabolites include flavonoids, alkaloid, saponins, steroids and tannins. The pupose of this study: To determine the levels of phytochemicals in the leavels of the bidara Arabic plants (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) as a medicinal plant. According to Mulyatiningsih (2011) this research uses a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, the levels of the bidara leaf (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) produced varying levels of secondary metabolites, namely alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and tannins. The average levels of secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, produced levels of 3.030%, alkaloids produced levels of 23.537% saponins produced levels of 5.5307, tannis produced levels of 0.0933% and steroid produced levels of 3.494%. of the five compounds, the highest compounds that have the potential as medicinal plants are alkaloid compounds that produce levels as much as 23.537%, and the lowest compounds, namely tannins, produce levels of 0.0933%. The hope in the future from the compounds that have been studied is that they are used as herbal medicines by the community and as references for for other researchers.
DiaNe: A New First-Level Computerized Tool Assessing Memory, Attention, and Visuospatial Processing to Detect Early Pathological Cognitive Decline
Authors: Di Vita Antonella , Vecchione Francesca , Boccia Maddalena , Bocchi Alessia , Cinelli Maria Cristina , Mirino Pierandrea , Teghil Alice , D’Antonio Fabrizia , de Lena Carlo , Piccardi Laura , Giannini Anna Maria , Guariglia Cecilia
Published: February 2022

Background: Detecting the beginning of cognitive decay is crucial to guarantee good management and the possible prevention of dementia progression. The present study arises from observations collected during an educational event to promote mental and physical health in which incidental neuropsychological data gathered on 290 citizens showed the importance of routine neuropsychological examination in detecting early signs of cognitive decay, since many individuals were unaware of the decrease in their cognitive efficiency. Accordingly, the availability of a screening tool that is computerized, portable, self-administrable, and sensitive to the main neurocognitive changes testifying the progression towards pathological aging is critical. Objective: To this aim, we developed a computerized battery for the early, preclinical Diagnosis of Neurocognitive disease (DiaNe), that can be self-administered and performed autonomously by using a tablet. Methods: DiaNe includes tests expected to evaluate the main cognitive domains involved in neurodegenerative diseases (memory, attention, executive functions) with a detailed assessment of visuospatial memory in particular. Results: DiaNe is not just the translation of standard tests into telematics, rather it is a new tool that provides both accuracy and response time measurements, aimed to screen cognitive profile and monitor it over time, being able to detect changes in still normal performances that may be suggestive of an ongoing onset of neurocognitive disorders. Conclusion: Here we present an investigation of DiaNe concurrent validity showing that its results are comparable to those obtained by existing paper-and-pencil neuropsychological tests, and propose that DiaNe could be a useful, quick, and economical instrument for the monitoring of cognitive aging.
The Utility of Breath Analysis in the Diagnosis and Staging of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Stott Simon , Broza Yoav Y. , Gharra Alaa , Wang Zhen , Barker Roger A. , Haick Hossam
Published: February 2022

Background:

The analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) collected in breath samples has the potential to be a rapid, non-invasive test to aid in the clinical diagnosis and tracking of chronic conditions such as Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Objective:

To assess the feasibility and utility of breath sample analysis done, both at point of collection in clinic and when sent away to be analyzed remotely, to diagnose, stratify and monitor disease course in a moderately large cohort of patients with PD.

Methods:

Breath samples were collected from 177 people with PD and 37 healthy matched control individuals followed over time. Standard clinical data (MDS-UPDRS & cognitive assessments) from the PD patients were collected at the same time as the breath sample was taken, these measures were then correlated with the breath test analysis of exhaled VOCs.

Results:

The breath test was able to distinguish patients with PD from healthy control participants and correlated with disease stage. The off-line system (remote analysis) gave good results with overall classification accuracies across a range of clinical measures of between 73.6% to 95.6%. The on-line (in clinic) system showed comparable results but with lower levels of correlation, varying between 33.5% to 82.4%. Chemical analysis identified 29 potential molecules that were different and which may relate to pathogenic pathways in PD.

Conclusion:

Breath analysis shows potential for PD diagnostics and monitoring. Both off-line and on-line sensor systems were easy to do and provided comparable results which will enable this technique to be easily adopted in clinic if larger studies confirm our findings.
Sampling blockchain-enabled smart city applications among South Korea, the United States and China
Authors: Kim Soomin , Zhang Ailing , Liao Ruizhi , Zheng Wenjun , Hu Zhixian , Sun Zhenglong
Published: February 2022

Blockchain technology is valuable due to the renowned characteristics, such as immutability, security, and transparency. Although blockchain’s effectiveness and efficiency are yet to be proven, its potential for resolving social issues is attracting the attention of public administrations, private entities, and individuals to adopt or develop this technology. In this paper, some of the most high-profile blockchain-enabled smart city applications in South Korea, the United States and China are sampled and reviewed. The goal is to explore blockchain-related regulations or legislation in each country, which is the underlying basis to allow the blockchain pilots to proceed. Then, each country’s key blockchain initiatives are explored using a top-down framework (i.e., central/federal government – provincial/state governments – city governments). Lastly, by summarizing those blockchain-based smart city projects, the challenges and observations are discussed.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯМИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Квасній Любов , Солтисік Оксана , Ковалько Маркіян
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням управління комунікаціями в умовах цифровізації. В статті акцентовано увагу на тому, що четверта промислова революція уже не є просто концепцією, оскільки стандарти «Індустрії 4.0» вже активно впроваджуються в європейських країнах. Обґрунтовано, що посилення поглибленого обміну та співпраці у сфері інновацій та застосування індустрії великих даних є важливим напрямком для поглиблення скоординованого розвитку в Україні. Доведено, що промисловий Інтернет є важливим проривом у сприянні цифровій трансформації підприємств. У цьому зв’язку прискорилася інтеграція промислового Інтернету з реальною економікою, а отже доцільне впровадження відповідних програм. Наголошено, що такі технології, як великі дані та штучний інтелект, слід поглибити з інтеграцією реальної економіки, і продовжувати сприяти цифровізації промисловості, зміцнювати інтегровані галузі та змінювати виробничі методи, моделі обслуговування та організаційні форми, що підвищить стійкість до розвитку реальної економіки.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ФЕРМЕРСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ У ФОРМУВАННІ ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ НА РИНКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ЇХ РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Бленда Наталія , Чернега Інна , Коротєєв Микола
Published: February 2022

В статті досліджено сучасний стан, тенденції розвитку, особливості та проблеми діяльності фермерських господарств в Україні. Виявлено, що сьогодні в Україні налічується близько 32 тис. фермерських господарств, що становить 67 % від загальної кількості економічно активних сільськогосподарських підприємств. Проте виробничий та соціальний потенціал фермерських господарств залишається нереалізованим. Встановлено, що незважаючи на значну кількість фермерських господарств, їх частка у загальній структурі виробництва валової продукції сільського господарства є незначною, в межах 9,2%–11,6 %. Проаналізовано проблеми розвитку фермерських господарств України та визначено стратегічні перспективи їх розвитку враховуючи міжнародну практику формування ефективної державної аграрної політики.
ФІНАНСОВИЙ РИЗИК ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ СТРАТЕГІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Березянко Тамара , Костриця Олександра , Дорошенко Владислав
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена теоретичним та практичним аспектам з формуванню програми сталого розвитку при наявності фінансових ризиків на підприємстві. Проаналізовані різні поняття науковців, щодо таких термінів: «ризик», «фінансовий ризик» та «сталий розвиток підприємства». Розглянуто основні складові сталого розвитку підприємства та вплив на нього фінансового ризику. Проаналізовано ринок продуктів сухих сніданків в Україні та рівень фінансового стану досліджуваного підприємства ПрАТ «Лантманнен Акса», Проаналізовано вплив всіх фінансових показників та наявність фінансових ризиків. Запропоновано заходи щодо зниження фінансових ризиків, створено нова програма сталого розвитку ПрАТ «Лантманнен Акса».