bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARXISMO LOCO DE MARK FISHER
Authors: Exposto Emiliano
Published: December 2024

El “marxismo loco” busca combinar los registros de la experiencia vivida, el activismo y la coyuntura argentina en la interpretación del pensamiento de Mark Fisher. Realizo una lectura del crítico cultural inglés revisando sus aportes para una teoría crítica de los malestares y una praxis anticapitalista en salud mental. En los primeros dos apartados reconstruyo ciertos aspectos de la recepción personal y generacional de Fisher en Argentina. Luego esbozo los rudimentos conceptuales de una investigación filosófica de la “depresión ansiosa” a partir de K-punk. En cuarto lugar, analizo las hipótesis de la política de los sintomáticos y la “clase del trastornariado”, atendiendo al desplazamiento ambivalente de la autoconciencia colectiva al autodiagnóstico individual. En quinto, examino las economías del malestar en virtud de problematizar la normatividad psíquica inherente a la dominación capitalista. Y por último, trazo un contrapunto breve entre Fisher y un intelectual de las “nuevas derechas” en torno a la crisis anímica.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LAS POLÍTICAS DE LA NEGATIVIDAD EN EL GIRO ANTI-SOCIAL DE LOS ESTUDIOS QUEER Y DEL AFROPESIMISMO NEGRO
Authors: Guaglianone Fiorella
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora las relaciones entre dos perspectivas críticas de las políticas de la hegemonía en los movimientos lgbt y antirracistas: el giro anti-social de la teoría queer y el afropesimismo en los estudios negros. Ambas teorías comparten un interés por comprender la negatividad y su sentido disolutorio como inherente al sexo y/o a la raza, así como una visión anti-identitaria, no relacional e inarticulable de la queeridad y la negritud. Indagaremos en el trabajo de Lee Edelman, que es central para el giro anti-social en la teoría queer en su anti-reproductivismo y anti-futurismo, provocando algunos cruces con el afropesimismo de Frank Wilderson III, que entiende la negritud como una posición estructural de abyección y muerte social, irreductible a las articulaciones hegemónicas y contra-hegemónicas. Este diálogo nos conduce a la pregunta por si es posible encontrar una dimensión generativa de la política, más allá del rechazo de los autores a seguir esta dirección.
HACIA UNA PROBLEMATIZACIÓN DE LA COLONIALIDAD Y DE LA DECOLONIALIDAD A PARTIR DE LA CAJA DE HERRAMIENTAS FOUCAULTIANA
Authors: Raffin Marcelo Sergio , Dalmau Iván Gabriel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo nos proponemos mostrar que los trabajos de Foucault respecto de la biopolítica y las formas modernas de gubernamentalidad no poseen un carácter eurocéntrico. En primer lugar, nos ocuparemos de rastrear las referencias de Foucault a la figura del colonizado, las relaciones coloniales y el imperialismo dentro del marco de sus indagaciones respecto de las formas de ejercicio del poder-saber en la modernidad. Luego nos ocuparemos de mostrar que las respuestas aportadas por el filósofo a la pregunta acerca de la producción de “lo humano” en la modernidad occidental europea pueden brindar claves valiosas para comprender la colonialidad y la decolonialidad.
Estudio de las propiedades mecánicas de muros de albañilería elaborados con ladrillos artesanales con cenizas de tallo de Vicia faba
Authors: Apaza José Luis , Muñiz Abel Alberto
Published: December 2024

El ladrillo al ser considerado uno de los materiales más usados en construcción es muy requerido para edificaciones. Por ello, este estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar la influencia de los ladrillos artesanales con cenizas de tallo de Vicia faba en las propiedades mecánicas de muros de albañilería. El estudio se realizó en dos etapas. La primera consistió en la elaboración de unidades de albañilería con adición de cenizas en 0, 3, 6, 9 y 12% en relación al peso de la arcilla con la tierra de cultivo. Estas muestras fueron sometidas a ensayos de laboratorio para determinar sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas. Seguidamente para la segunda etapa se elaboraron 30 pilas y 15 muretes, los cuales fueron sometidos a ensayos para determinar sus propiedades mecánicas. Los resultados de máxima resistencia fueron de 45 kg/cm2 para compresión axial, 12.6 kg/cm2 para flexión y 8.3 kg/cm2 para resistencia al corte. Todos estos valores corresponden a 9% de cenizas, tomando a esta dosificación como óptima y viable para la elaboración de ladrillos artesanales.
Evaluación del costo de viviendas sociales por nuevas normativas o leyes en los últimos 20 años
Authors: Bustamante Guillermo , Contreras Pamela , Valdés Joaquín
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo busca poner en evidencia el alza en el costo de viviendas sociales por nuevas normativas o leyes en los últimos 20 años. Es por ello que se eligen normas y leyes que tienen un porcentaje significativo de influencia sobre el costo directo de la construcción. Posteriormente, se estudia cada ley y norma identificando en el presupuesto general las partidas que son afectadas, se modifican estas partidas y se comparan con las originales para ver si aumenta el costo directo de la construcción. Este aumento se traduce a porcentajes, que luego son aplicados al costo base de cada conjunto de viviendas para saber cuánto es lo que varía dicho costo. Este proceso se hace en un presupuesto de 228 casas que se construyeron en la región del Bío Bío y en un condominio de 5 edificios de la región del Ñuble. Esto se evalúa y se compara a su vez con el monto del subsidio habitacional entregado por el SERVIU. Adicionalmente, se considera un análisis de los subsidios que han sido entregados a las familias vulnerables de Chile en los últimos 20 años. Evaluando los tipos de subsidios que se entregan a cada región, cuáles son los montos entregados a cada familiay cuantos subsidios se entregan en las regiones de estudio.
Development of Community Participation Program on Knowledge and Health Prevention Behaviors Related to Hypertension among Hill Tribe Older Adults in Northern Thailand
Authors: Panya Pattarika , Yaemmisri Waraphorn , Viriyaratanakul Buppar , Praison Piyaporn , Gantagad Tadsaneewan , Sareeso Porntip , Guntapan Nongnut , Nuansaard Intira
Published: December 2024

Background

The Akha hill tribe of older adults in Thailand, a culturally diverse minority, faces health disparities. Due to limited access to health information and services, those who are unable to read Thai are at a higher risk of developing hypertension. Consequently, hill tribe communities need community engagement to enhance healthcare access and communication between health workers and the community.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a community participation program on hypertension knowledge and health prevention behaviors among Akha older adults in Thailand.

Methods

This program was developed based on evidence and insights from community scholars and stakeholders. The program included three activities: 1] training the volunteers, 2] home visits by trained adolescent and adult volunteers, and 3] providing hypertension knowledge through village broadcasts. Pre- and post-intervention surveys were conducted using an Akha-specific hypertension knowledge and prevention behaviors questionnaire.

Results

Among the thirty healthy Akha older adults who could not communicate in Thai, following the implementation of the community participation program, there was a significant increase in hypertension knowledge (P = 0.000) and HT prevention behaviors (P = 0.017).

Conclusion

The community participation program could improve hypertension knowledge and hypertension prevention behaviors of older adults in the Akha hill tribe by bridging the gap between the healthcare system and the community.
Mujeres rurales en la era digital: cómo la tecnología está abriendo nuevas puertas
Authors: Insiganres Conde William Ricardo , Caballero Brochado Emeldo Rogelio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora el impacto transformador de las herramientas tecnológicas en el empoderamiento y el desarrollo de las mujeres rurales en Colombia. Utilizando la metodología de revisión bibliográfica, se analizaron diversas fuentes de investigación y estudios, revelando un conjunto convincente de hallazgos. A través del análisis de las múltiples fuentes, se revela que el uso de la tecnología está impulsando la iniciativa empresarial, mejorando el acceso a recursos financieros y de capacitación, fomentando la diversificación económica y la expansión a mercados internacionales, así como promoviendo la participación en redes y organizaciones sociales. Además, las tecnologías están mejorando la educación, el desarrollo profesional y la participación cívica de estas mujeres. En resumen, este artículo destaca cómo la tecnología está desempeñando un papel fundamental en el empoderamiento y el progreso de las mujeres rurales en Colombia, abriendo oportunidades para su desarrollo y contribución a sus comunidades y al país en su conjunto.
Teaching Multiple Regression Using Real Estate Data: An Experiential Exercise
Authors: York Kenneth M. , Wharton T.J.
Published: December 2024

In the era of “Big Data,” data is often easy to obtain, and key management skills include analysis of the data and interpreting the statistical tests to get an answer to research questions. In this experiential exercise, students collect and analyze Zillow.com data to determine what factors predict the list price of houses. The exercise combines data collection and data analysis and interpretation using multiple regression, to demonstrate two key skills needed by students studying marketing or management research. From a teaching standpoint the data is dynamic, allowing the exercise to be used over multiple sections and semesters with different results each time it is used.
Smjernice za liječenje akutne egzacerbacije astme u hitnoj medicinskoj službi
Authors: Bekić Dragana , Posavi Ana , Škrinjarić Cincar Sanda , Mihić Damir , Dragila Željka , Božičević Vadlja Anita , Pavliša Gordana , Bulat Kardum Ljiljana , Vukić Dugac Andrea , Samaržija Miroslav , Miculinić Neven
Published: December 2024

Teške egzacerbacije astme danas su rijetke zahvaljujući primjeni inhalacijskih kortikosteroida koji su omogućili dobru kontrolu te bolesti. Međutim, kontrola astme u velikog broja astmatičara nije zadovoljavajuća, a smrtni slučajevi zbog akutnih egzacerbacija koje je trebalo spriječiti odgovarajućim liječenjem, bilježe se diljem svijeta. Kako bi se postigla dobra kontrola astme i spriječila teška i po život opasna egzacerbacija, preporučuje se upotreba Osobnog plana liječenja astme (OPLA) koji je opisan u hrvatskim smjernicama za liječenje astme 2023. Prema OPLA-i bolesnici sami procjenjuju stupanj kontrole svoje bolesti, a u slučaju gubitka kontrole imaju napisane precizne upute o mjerama samopomoći, odnosno o potrebi javljanja liječniku ili službi hitne pomoći. Blaga i umjerena egzacerbacija astme može se uspješno liječiti u izvanbolničkim ustanovama simptomatskom primjenom bronhodilatatora – „olakšivača“, uz obvezno pojačanje temeljnog protuupalnog liječenja (inhalacijski kortikosteroidi) s uvođenjem oralnih kortikosteroida ili bez njih. Teške i po život opasne egzacerbacije astme liječe se u bolničkoj hitnoj službi gdje se procjenjuje potreba za liječenjem na bolničkom odjelu ili jedinici intenzivnog liječenja. Egzacerbacije astme pokazatelj su rizika loših ishoda bolesti, te ih je stoga potrebno zabilježiti, a daljnje liječenje prilagoditi kako bi se spriječile u budućnosti.
Preporuke za zbrinjavanje masivnog krvarenja i koagulopatije kod politraumatiziranog bolesnika u hitnoj medicinskoj službi
Authors: Keranović Adis , Nesek Adam Višnja , Tomić Mahečić Tina , Miloš Iva , Krofak Sonja , Schatzl Nikolina , Zdilar Boris
Published: December 2024

Zbrinjavanje politraumatiziranog bolesnika s masivnim krvarenjem predstavlja velik izazov za zdravstvene sustave u cijelome svijetu. Traumatska krvarenja i koagulopatije vodeći su uzroci smrtnosti kod politraumatiziranih bolesnika. Postoje aktivne rasprave o pravilnom pristupu zbrinjavanju politraumatiziranog bolesnika s masivnim krvarenjem, kao i zbrinjavanju poslijetraumatskog krvarenja i koagulopatije. Pravovremeno zbrinjavanje masivnog krvarenja te rano dijagnosticiranje komplikacija poboljšava prognozu i ishod politraumatiziranih bolesnika. Ove smjernice imaju za cilj prikazati postupnik za zbrinjavanje masivnog krvarenja i koagulopatije kod politraumatiziranih bolesnika te pružiti preporuke svima uključenima u njihovo zbrinjavanje u hitnoj službi. Smjernice su osmišljene s namjerom promicanja primjene standardiziranih postupaka zbrinjavanja politraumatiziranih bolesnika u Republici Hrvatskoj.
The realities of modern practice and prospects for the implementation of standards of secondary care for patients with acute stroke in the Left Bank of Kyiv Region according to the data of the hospital register (literature review and own research)
Authors: Onoprienko O.P. , Timanovska V.V. , Troyan V.M. , Tyshchenko V.B. , Troyan Zh.M.
Published: December 2024

Background. The purpose of our work is to study the main indicators of the quality of care for patients with an acute stroke in individual hospitals of the Left Bank of the Kyiv Region of Ukraine. Materials and methods. The research was carried out at the Department of Nervous Diseases of the Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, on the basis of CNCE “Brovary Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital”, angioneurological department with 85 beds (hereinafter — BMCH), and 4 secondary care centers with decentralized localization in the Kyiv Region (hereinafter — CDHKRLBU). The named departments are located 80–100 km, and BMCH is 15 km away from the regional center. They work according to an approved local protocol that meets industry standards for the management of patients with acute cerebral stroke and existing clinical guidelines. A total of 10,608 hospitalized patients with acute cerebral stroke were included in the prospective, cohort study (5,818 patients in BMCH and 4,790 patients in CDHKRLBU). For each case, the RES-Q (version 1.2) was filled out — a report form in an international program developed by the ESO-EAST initiative. Results. The study showed that the quality of care for stroke patients can be influenced by the material and technical base of the institution, as well as availability of diagnostic equipment, bed capacity and, of course, the logistical location, distance from the regional center. All quality indicators point to the leadership of BMCH compared to CDHKRLBU, and this has explanations. Conclusions. The study identified both positive and negative aspects of the therapeutic and diagnostic work in healthcare facilities, as well as factors influencing the success of treatment outcomes for patients with acute stroke. These findings have convincingly confirmed the relevance of studying quality care indicators and support the further implementation of the hospital registry method (based on RES-Q registry principles) in other areas of Kyiv Region and across Ukraine to evaluate and monitor the quality of medical care, including the analysis of the effectiveness of new technologies. During the study, BMCH purchased a new SCT, Philips Intera 1.5T MRI scanner (Netherlands), and Siemens angiograph in 2021, which improved the diagnosis of cerebral strokes and the use of treatment of thrombolytic therapy, thrombus extraction within the Left Bank of the Kyiv Region of Ukraine. Neighboring hospitals acquired SCT and expanded thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke. Of course, the research conducted is positive, because it becomes possible to identify certain shortcomings in the work and formulate recommendations for planning measures to improve medical care for stroke patients, as well as to compare the results of activities at the international and national levels.
Baita Adi: Aktualisasi Budaya melalui Alih Wahana Naskah ke Batik
Authors: Hernawan Vighna Rivattyannur , Aisyah Nurma
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to describe Baita Adi batik as a result of the transfer of the Sestra Ageng Adidarma script into batik motifs as a manifestation of the actualization of archipelago culture. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The data sources obtained were collected through observation, literature study, and informal interviews. Data processing was done with note-taking technique. The results showed that Baita Adi batik contains noble values as a manifestation of the piwulang in the Sestra Ageng Adidarma manuscript. The transfer process did not change the essence. In Baita Adi batik, there were several motifs, namely the rudder or captain, compass, sail, Juri Mualim (guide), and anchor. The existence of Baita Adi batik is a manifestation of the preservation of noble values and wisdom from the past that are channeled into batik so that it is recognized by the public in modern times. The existence of Baita Adi batik also cannot be separated from social value, cultural value, economic value, and educational value. The perspective and role of Baita Adi batik is a form of actualization of Nusantara culture which is an effort to preserve culture in modern times.
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Karya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan batik Baita Adi sebagai hasil alih wahana naskah Sestra Ageng Adidarma ke dalam motif batik sebagai perwujudan aktualisasi budaya nusantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara informal. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa batik Baita Adi mengandung nilai-nilai luhur sebagai manifestasi dari piwulang yang ada dalam naskah Sestra Ageng Adidarma. Proses alih wahana tidak mengubah esensi tersebut. Di dalam batik Baita Adi, terdapat beberapa motif yaitu kemudi atau nahkoda, kompas, layar, Juri Mualim (Penunjuk Jalan), dan Jangkar. Keberadaan batik Baita Adi merupakan perwujudan pelestarian nilai-nilai dan piwulang luhur sejak masa lampau yang disalurkan dalam batik agar dikenal masyarakat di masa modern. Keberadaan batik Baita Adi ini juga tidak dapat lepas dari nilai sosial, nilai budaya, nilai ekonomi, dan nilai pendidikan. Perspektif dan peran batik Baita Adi merupakan bentuk aktualisasi budaya Nusantara yang menjadi upaya pemertahanan budaya di masa modern.
Menelusuri Perbedaan Ilustrasi Keris Nagasasra dalam Naskah Keris ll dengan Pakem Dhapur Keris
Authors: Nadhira Aliffia Marsha , Wulandari Arsanti , Raharja R. Bima Slamet
Published: December 2024

Keris Nagasasra is one of the well-known keris in Java Island. It is said that this ‘keris’ was used as a replacement for the damaged Keris Kyai Condhong Campur from Majapahit Kingdom. The stories surrounding this ‘keris’ are not only spread through oral literature, but also recorded in ancient manuscripts. One of the manuscripts containing story of the creation of Keris Nagasasra is Naskah Keris II collection of Sonobudoyo Museum Yogyakarta. The manuscript also presents an illustration of Keris Nagasasra drawn in watercolor. With multimodal approach initiated by Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen, it can be seen that the illustration of Keris Nagasasra in Naskah Keris II is incomplete when compared to the pakem of dhapur ‘keris’ which was agreed upon keris community. Since the initiator or copyist of Naskah Keris II is difficult to trace, the researchers offer three possibilities for the difference in illustrations to occur. First, the illustrator is someone who does not understand the dhapur ‘keris’ standard because he/she made a keris illustration that is not in accordance with the standard. Second, on the contrary, the illustrator was very knowledgeable about the pakem of dhapur ‘keris’, which is considered sinengker so it should not be known to the public. Third, there are limited resources, such as ink and paint, in making the illustrations of Naskah Keris II so that ‘keris’ illustrations are not drawn according to the standard.
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Keris Nagasasra merupakan salah satu keris yang termasyhur di Pulau Jawa. Konon keris ini dijadikan sebagai pengganti dari Keris Kyai Condhong Campur milik Kerajaan Majapahit yang rusak. Kisah-kisah yang melingkupi keris ini tidak hanya tersebar melalui cerita lisan dari mulut ke mulut, tetapi juga dimuat dalam manuskrip kuno. Salah satu manuskrip yang memuat kisah penciptaan Keris Nagasasra adalah Naskah Keris II koleksi Perpustakaan Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. Dalam naskah tersebut disajikan pula ilustrasi dari Keris Nagasasra yang digoreskan dengan cat air. Dengan pendekatan multimodal yang digagas oleh Gunther Kress dan Theo van Leeuwen, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan ilustrasi Keris Nagasasra dalam Naskah Keris II dengan pakem dhapur keris yang disepakati masyarakat perkerisan. Akibat dari pemrakarsa dan penyalin naskah Naskah Keris II yang sulit dilacak, maka peneliti menawarkan tiga kemungkinan sebab perbedaan ilustrasi terjadi. Pertama, ilustrator merupakan seseorang yang kurang paham mengenai pakem dhapur keris karena membuat ilustrasi keris yang tidak sesuai pakem. Kedua, malah sebaliknya, ilustrator sangat paham mengenai pakem dhapur keris yang dianggap sinengker sehingga tidak boleh diketahui khalayak umum. Ketiga, adanya keterbatasan sumber daya, seperti tinta dan cat, dalam pembuatan ilustrasi Naskah Keris II sehingga ilustrasi keris digambar tidak sesuai dengan aslinya.
Increasing Knowledge and Awareness of Health Workers and Health Cadres Regarding Congenital Rubella Syndrome in Imogiri II Bantul Primary Health Centre
Authors: Herini Elisabeth Siti , Triono Agung , Iskandar Kristy , Prasetyo Ashadi , Nuady Albaaza , Hadiyanto Marissa Leviani , Diantika Kania , Wijayanti Veronica Wulan , Damroni Rais Aliffandy , Paramastuti Avianti
Published: December 2024

Introduction : Prevention through campaign activities, Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine introduction, and education play an important role in controlling rubella and eventually, Congenital Rubella Syndrome. A Community engagement program was arranged collaboratively to improve the quality of promotive, preventive education, by health workers and cadres, and to improve the advanced management of Congenital Rubella Syndrome for health workers.Methods : A multi-method engagement program was conducted in collaboration with Imogiri II Bantul Primary Health Centre from March to October 2023. The program aimed to implement various activities involving health workers and health cadres. A descriptive study using the survey method was carried out to assess the knowledge level about Congenital Rubella Syndrome among health workers and health cadres both before and after the program. The survey included multiple-choice yes-no questions, and the results were analysed using the McNemar test for paired nominal data with SPSS version 27.Results : We included 25 health workers and 28 health cadres in the survey. The results showed a significant increase in health worker's knowledge regarding the impact of Congenital Rubella Syndrome on various organs, including the brain, eyes, ears, heart, and child growth and development (p-values: 0.004, 0.004, 0.0004, 0.021, and 0.008, respectively). There was a notable improvement in health cadres' knowledge concerning the impact of CRS on the brain, eyes, ears, heart, child growth and development, and the child's quality of life (p-values: 0.007, 0.000, 0.000, 0.001, and 0.000, respectively).Conclusion : The community engagement program helps to enhance the knowledge of health workers and cadres concerning the impact of Congenital Rubella Syndrome on patients.
A systematic literature review of consuming-stage interventions in addressing food waste reduction in lower- and upper-middle-income countries
Authors: Rusyda Akifa Laila
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Over a billion tons of food are annually wasted. There was much evidence in higher-income countries towards food waste reduction in consumption level. Conversely, a number of food waste volume is rising worldwide, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries. In order to improve understanding of how to minimize food waste during the consumption stage, the present literature review aimed to synthesize food-waste reduction interventions at the consumption level in lower- to upper-middle-income countries. Methods: The study was performed using the Google Scholar database and followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: Three hundred sixty-five articles were retrieved from the database searched. The final round summarized 13 implemented food waste reduction interventions at the consumer stage. The finding shows also there were several main intervention types applied, including campaign (n=6), technology (n=4), policy (n=2), and others conducted in households (n= 9; 70 percent), restaurants (n= 2; 15 percent), and university/ college (n= 2; 15 percent). Conclusion: Policy is still fundamental determining intervention of the effectiveness of food waste reduction at the consumption level. Furthermore, a framework suggests that community-based education may be applied as a consumption-level intervention to minimize food waste, which is appropriate for community empowerment approach in lower- and upper-middle-income countries. Furthermore, intervention using composting eco-friendly technology was requires also innovation and community support.
Wujud Patrimonialisme di Taman Ismail Marzuki, 1968-1998
Authors: Yusuf Nur Fadilah
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the forms of patrimonialism that occurred during the New Order era with a case study of Taman Ismail Marzuki. The state's involvement in hegemony in the field of culture transforms into Javanese power politics present in the post-colonial era so that the state fully controls the activities of artists in one space. As a public space, Taman Ismail Marzuki cannot be separated from political intervention, which has made it an arena for contestation between artists and the state. The New Order's patrimonial practice at Taman Ismail Marzuki lasted from 1968 to 1998, allowing the state to control artists for legitimisation purposes. The questions raised in this article include: why did the state build Taman Ismail Marzuki? How did the state utilise Taman Ismail Marzuki as its political project? Who are the actors in Taman Ismail Marzuki? This article uses the historical method which includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research uses the concept of patrimonialism and departs from the concept, there are results and findings that the author describes including: (1) Patrimonialism in the Culture, (2) Negotiation Space of Politics and Culture, (3) The State Takes the Role of Culture and (4) Criticising New Order Politics.
PUSH AND PULL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: PANEL EVIDENCE FROM AFRICAN ECONOMIES
Authors: Oseni Isiaq Olasunkanmi , Aberu Felix , Ogede Jimoh Sina
Published: December 2024

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a significant role in economic growth and development in African economies. While a range of factors affect FDI inflows, the examination of "push" and "pull" factors as key determinants has been sparse in the empirical literature. Hence, this study analyzed the "push" and "pull" impacts of foreign direct investment inflows in Africa spanning from 1996 to 2022. Thus, unlike previous studies, the current study employed static panel estimation methods to examine the determinants of FDI inflows in Africa. The findings of the fixed effect panel technique revealed that push factors have a negative and significant relationship with FDI inflows in Africa, suggesting that the poor performance of push factors in the recipient countries will discourage the inflows of FDI in Africa. Hence, recipient countries should adopt a push factors policy that would increase the inflows of foreign direct investment in African countries. Meanwhile, the pull factors do not determine FDI inflows in Africa during the period of investigation. Therefore, policymakers should adopt effective policy measures that make push factors responsive to attract more foreign investors.
Automated Object Detection and Tracking for Construction Site Safety
Authors: Sirisha Ms. Mamidi
Published: December 2024

The construction industry is increasingly adopting digital solutions to enhance safety, efficiency, and productivity. This
project leverages the YOLOv8 object detection model and ByteTrack algorithm to track and count objects on construction sites.
The system enables automated monitoring of personnel, machinery, and safety equipment through video analysis, addressing
critical challenges like occlusions and dynamic object interactions. A custom dataset tailored for construction environments
ensures high accuracy in detecting safety-critical items, such as personal protective equipment (PPE). This approach
demonstrates significant potential for real-time safety assessments and operational optimization, serving as a technological leap
in construction practices.
Predictive Modeling of Soil Moisture Variability Using Machine Learning: Insights from Dry and Wet Soil Cultures
Authors: Soni Aparna
Published: December 2024

Soil moisture prediction is crucial for optimizing irrigation practices and advancing precision agriculture. This study
presents a predictive modeling approach leveraging machine learning techniques to analyze soil moisture variability in dry and
wet soil cultures. Utilizing data collected through IoT-enabled sensors, this research applies regression-based algorithms to
forecast moisture trends. A robust data preprocessing framework, including interpolation and augmentation, was implemented
to address missing data challenges. Experimental results demonstrate high prediction accuracy, with minute-wise temporal
granularity outperforming other datasets. The findings highlight the potential for integrating machine learning models into
sustainable irrigation practices.
Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Senioritas Direktur Utama Dan Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Pusposari Devy , Dewi I Gst. A. A. Sintya Purnama
Published: December 2024

Taxes are obligatory contributions owed by a taxable person or corporate taxpayer to the state. Taxation is one of the burdens for companies that can reduce their profits. Therefore, the company will make an effort to be able to efficiently reduce the corporate tax burden. One of the efforts that the company can make is tax avoidance. This research is aimed at finding out the effect of profitability, liquidity, and seniority of the president of the board on tax avoidance with firm size as a moderation variable. Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling techniques. In this study, there were 7 property and real estate companies and 35 samples. The data used in this study is obtained from secondary data that uses data from the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018–2022. The results of this study show that partially profitability has no effect on tax avoidance, while liquidity and seniority of the president of the board have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously, profitability, liquidity, and seniority of the president of the board have an effect on tax avoidance. The firm size moderation variable is unable to moderate the effect of profitability on tax avoidance, the effect of liquidity on tax avoidance, and the effect of the seniority of the president of the board on tax avoidance.
Literasi Keuangan Dan Resiliensi Keuangan Mahasiswa: Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Gender
Authors: Nyoman Trisna Herawati  , Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma , Meitriana Made Ary
Published: December 2024

ini mahasiswa sangat aktif dalam penggunaan teknologi finansial baik sebagai alat pembayaran maupun sarana untuk berinvestasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan literasi dan resiliensi keuangan yang baik untuk menjaga kesejahteraan keuangan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji literasi keuangan dan resiliensi keuangan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi yang ditinjau dari perspektif gender. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian merupakan mahasiswa aktif pada Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha sejumlah 156 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes literasi keuangan dan angket resiliensi keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara rata-rata tingkat literasi keuangan mahasiswa masih tergolong sedang. Ditinjau dari perspektif gender, rata-rata literasi keuangan perempuan (M=9,36) lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki (M=9,31). Namun, rata-rata resiliensi keuangan laki-laki (M=50,72) lebih tinggi daripada perempuan (M=50,15). Berdasarkan indikator literasi keuangan, laki-laki memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik pada konsep investasi dan asuransi. Sedangkan perempuan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai konsep dasar keuangan dan manajemen kredit. Dilihat dari indikator resiliensi keuangan, menunjukkan laki-laki memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam kendali atas uang, kemampuan mengelola stress keuangan, dan memiliki perencanaan keuangan. Perempuan mampu menjaga pengeluaran dan memiliki bantalan keuangan yang lebih baik. Literasi keuangan berkorelasi positif terhadap resiliensi keuangan dengan nilai korelasi 0,134 (p=0.047). Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan dan resiliensi keuangan. Semakin tinggi literasi keuangan seseorang akan meningkatkan resiliensi keuangannya.
MÍDIAS SOCIAIS E DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Fornasier Mateus de Oliveira , Camargo Gabrieli , Cassol Laís
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho faz uma análise das principais ameaças que o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) representa para as comunicações públicas realizadas nas plataformas on-line de mídias sociais. Estabelece, desse modo, uma relação entre pluralidade, alteridade e liberdade de expressão/opinião, elementos essenciais para o exercício da democracia. Verifica também as maneiras que os artifícios dotados de IA são empregados na sociedade, compreendendo a evolução histórica da rede mundial de computadores, até o momento em que se torna onipresente na sociedade contemporânea e como os engenheiros sociais se beneficiam dessas plataformas on-line e das fraquezas dos usuários para obterem vantagens. A devida pesquisa consiste na problemática das principais ameaças que o uso da IA, nas plataformas de mídias sociais, representa para a democracia. Diante disso, a investigação científica, à luz do método hipotético-dedutivo, da abordagem qualitativa, da técnica exploratória e dos procedimentos bibliográficos e documental, objetiva compreender as influências das aplicações da IA nas comunicações na arena das mídias sociais e o impacto disso no debate democrático.
As políticas da vida: o visto humanitário e a nova razão governamental
Authors: Rossi Leonardo Bortolozzo
Published: December 2024

Em virtude da insuficiência da caracterização do refúgio no atual mundo globalizado, com as linhas que demarcam as diferenças entre refugiados e demais migrantes cada vez mais tênues, o governo brasileiro admitiu a acolhida de determinadas populações a partir da regulamentação de um modelo de visto de caráter humanitário. Mesmo que, à primeira vista, a instituição de política migratória permeada por sentimentos morais mostre-se digna de apreço, por outra perspectiva, é mais um exemplo de uma nova forma de governar na contemporaneidade: a intersecção entre humanitarismo, política e direitos humanos. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a possível relação entre o estabelecimento do visto em detrimento da negação do pedido de refúgio e a sua incorporação na razão humanitária, a partir da construção teórica de Didier Fassin. Para tanto adota como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, de fontes internacionais e nacionais, com uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. Com isso, pretende-se demonstrar a distribuição desigual de valores às diferentes formas de vida, com a distinção entre vidas que valem ser salvas e as descartáveis. O visto humanitário é, por essa ótica, apenas um meio de priorizar a sobrevivência física de determinados indivíduos, enquanto nega-a para outros.
assimilação dos “outros” ao direito internacional público no pós-segunda guerra mundial
Authors: Ferreira Hugo Luís Pena
Published: December 2024

No pós-segunda guerra mundial, leituras críticas a respeito da trajetória do direito internacional público (DIP) passaram a enfatizar a centralidade do “encontro colonial” e as repercussões do caráter eurocêntrico da disciplina sobre suas principais categorias. O sistema de tutela da ONU, diferentemente do que havia ocorrido durante o sistema de mandatos da Liga das Nações, foi acompanhado de processos de aquisição de soberania formal pelos povos com passado colonial. Embalados por enfoques do terceiro mundo ao direito internacional (TWAIL), tais países compuseram o esforço pela reformulação de categorias centrais de DIP. A proposta do artigo é caracterizar, com o auxílio de fontes bibliográficas, aspectos das principais articulações terceiro-mundistas para redefinição do DIP no pós-segunda guerra mundial e as reações correspondentes. Países de terceiro mundo pressionaram pelo reconhecimento da soberania permanente sobre os recursos naturais e por uma nova ordem econômica internacional. Tais articulações contaram com reações internas ao DIP, de modo a envolver doutrinas de responsabilidade internacional, sucessão de Estados, fontes do direito internacional e direitos adquiridos, que em seu conjunto buscaram neutralizar as transformações propostas. E contaram, ainda, com articulações fragmentárias, como a emergência do direito internacional dos contratos (ou direito internacional dos investimentos) como campo contraposto ao DIP.
As garantias processuais, os direitos humanos e o standard probatório no processo penal: as declarações isoladas do ofendido e a sua (in)suficiência para a condenação
Authors: Duek Oswaldo , Fuller Paulo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa a (im)possibilidade de a condenação penal ser alicerçada exclusivamente na versão isolada e inconsistente do suposto ofendido, especificamente quando em contraposição com a negativa do acusado, ou seja, situação de “declaração contra declaração”, sem testemunhas propriamente ditas (terceiros, alheios ao crime). Nesse contexto, os aspectos relacionados ao tema do standard probatório para a condenação penal (grau de confirmação da hipótese acusatória) serão apreciados em face das garantias processuais da paridade de armas (par conditio), da igualdade processual e da presunção de inocência, consagradas nas ordens jurídicas interna (Constituição Federal) e internacional (Tratados de Direitos Humanos).
OS REFLEXOS DA ATUAÇÃO DO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA DEFESA DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+ NO BRASIL
Authors: Pinto Raissa Natascha Ferreira , Teixeira Carla Noura
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar de que forma a atuação do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, influencia na defesa da população LGBTQIA+ no Brasil, examinando sua origem, sua função, os seus principais documentos e órgãos componentes. Serão analisadas decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e do Supremo Tribunal Federal, a fim de observar de maneira prática os reflexos das decisões internacionais na jurisprudência interna. Por fim, serão abordadas algumas conquistas e avanços no reconhecimento de direitos à população LGBTQIA+ no Brasil. Quanto a metodologia, o tipo de pesquisa predominantemente será teórica, de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, quanto aos objetivos será umapesquisa exploratória, o método, quanto a abordagem de base lógica da investi gação, será o bibliográfico documental, considerando a análise de decisões. Relativamente aos resultados, verificar se á em que medida a Corteinfluência na proteção da população LGBTQIA+ no Brasil
POPULISMO: INIMIGO OU POSSIBILIDADE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS?
Authors: Pires Matheus Conde , Beçak Rubens
Published: December 2024

O populismo é tradicionalmente abordado como um inimigo da democracia e dos direitos humanos. Os debates de 2016 na London School of Economics, em razão do Dia Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, não foram diferentes. A partir destes embates, pretende-se responder a seguinte questão: o populismo é intrinsecamente antagônico aos direitos humanos? Por meio da revisão bibliográfica de textos acadêmicos atinentes à temática e da abordagem hipotético-dedutiva, demonstrou-se um ponto cego na perspectiva da dominante do direito internacional em relação ao populismo, de modo que combater o populismo, pode ser encarado como combater a própria democracia. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, buscou-se explorar a perspectiva apresentada na London School of Economics, assim como alguns outros textos relacionados ao debate, demonstrando a percepção do populismo como uma ameaça. Posteriormente, reconstruiu-se o plano de fundo teórico no qual essa visão tradicional se fundamenta. Por fim, foi possível demonstrar um ponto cego desta perspectiva, por meio da aproximação do debate com as contribuições pós-estruturalistas de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe. Sendo assim, em que pese tal fenômeno possa se apresentar em determinadas conjunturas como um opositor aos direitos humanos, este também é o caminho para se propor uma sociedade radicalmente democrática.
LIÇÕES DE COMPLIANCE EM TEMPOS DE GUERRA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA GUERRA RUSSO-UCRANIANA
Authors: Florêncio Filho Marco Aurélio , Zanon Patricie Barricelli
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo pretende investigar quais os impactos que uma situação de guerra, como a que atualmente se desenvolve na Ucrânia pode gerar para as empresas em termos econômicos e quais as lições de compliance que podem ser aprendidas. Para tanto, foi escolhido o método hipotético dedutivo, e a pesquisa tem como base bibliografias pertinentes e atualizada, bem como em notícias e dados coletados indiretamente e disponibilizados publicamente, em especial sobre a guerra da Ucrânia. Inicialmente apresenta-se o conceito de compliance, sua evolução e relevância. A seguir, são delineados os impactos econômicos e os riscos reflexos para as empresas em tempos de guerra, para então, finalmente, analisar como estes impactos refletem lições de compliance a serem aprendidas.
A CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS EXERCE VERDADEIRA JURISDIÇÃO?
Authors: Luz Denise
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetiva avaliar o exercício da jurisdição contenciosa pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, questionando se tal atividade consiste em jurisdição autêntica, uma vez que suas decisões não possuem o atributo da substitutividade das partes, nem são dotadas de coercitividade. Faz-se uma análise de caráter dogmático-normativa e de viés crítico. A metodologia de pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e documental. As conclusões vão no sentido de que a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos exerce verdadeira jurisdição, a qual possui multifunções, dentre elas a função de autoridade pública, porque conforma relações sociais e tem capacidade de influir nas decisões judiciais domésticas, assim como determinar ações governamentais.
A POSSÍVEL MITIGAÇÃO DO HISTÓRICO POSICIONAMENTO FEDERALISTA CENTRALIZADOR DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL A PARTIR DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Maia Júnior Ricardo César Campos , Morais Neto Orlando
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa, partindo de um dissecar evolutivo das perspectivas jurídicas acerca do conceito de Federalismo, bem como de sua histórica aplicabilidade no contexto nacional, demonstrar como fatores externos da sociedade, mais especificamente, estão tendo o condão de mitigar o tradicional modelo centralizador por meio da atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal.Palavras-chave: Federalismo. Modelos. COVID-19. Mitigação.
State and Protection of Cultural Heritage in Bone, South Sulawesi: Perspectives on National Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Sugirman Andi , Latif Hamzah , Darna Andi , Rizwan Muhammad , Nawawi Jumriani
Published: December 2024

Indonesia possesses a rich cultural heritage consisting of both tangible and intangible artifacts that continue to exist in the present day. This cultural heritage has significantly contributed to the advancement of human civilization, encompassing economic, social, and scientific dimensions. This study seeks to examine the state's involvement in safeguarding cultural assets in Bone Regency, located in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The article employs an empirical research methodology that applies both the constitutional law and the Islamic law. Data were gathered by comprehensive interviews, direct observation, and the collection of relevant documents. The sources for the study included the tourism office, members of the People's Representative Council (DPR), as well as religious and community leaders. The investigated papers consisted of legal regulations, including laws, regulations, and relevant journal articles. The findings indicate that the government plays a crucial role in the protection of the cultural assets in Bone Regency. Within the realm of the constitutional law, the government has enacted Law No. 11 of 2010, which pertains to Cultural Heritage. Similarly, the Bone Regency government has also enacted Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2020, which concerns the Preservation and Management of Cultural Heritage. To enforce this protection, many cultural legacies have been designated, such as the burial grounds of the Bone monarchs and significant cultural and historical locations. Within the framework of the Islamic law, the preservation of cultural assets is considered advantageous. The advantages derived from cultural heritage include the reinforcement of national identity and character, historical education, the promotion of tourism attractions, and the provision of a religious lesson for present and future generations.
The Integration of the Islamic and Customary Law in Tolaki Society, Southeast Sulawesi: Islamic History and Education Perspectives
Authors: Pairin Pairin , Syahrul Syahrul , Badarwan Badarwan , Samrin Samrin
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to elucidate the assimilation of the Islamic and customary law within the Tolaki community in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. The Islamization of Tolaki society follows a dialogic-integrative model, similar to other Eastern Indonesian societies like Gowa-Tallo, Bone, Ternate, and Buton. This is a qualitative research and applies the philosophy of history and Islamic education for data analysis. The methods of data collection include interviews, documentations, and observations. According to this study, the majority of Tolaki people prefer Islam as their religion. The integration of the Islamic law and custom in Tolaki society is highly robust, evident through the kalo sara procedure serving as a symbol of the amalgamation of Islam and culture. The Tolaki community practices the Islamic law, which is seen in the customary fines imposed on individuals who commit customary infractions. The model of Islamization of the Tolaki community can be described as dialogical-integral. This means that the process of Islamization starts with the Sultanate and then extends to the wider community. From an Islamic educational standpoint, the process of Islamization starts with the Sultanate and progresses to the establishment of various Islamic educational institutions, including Religious Teacher Education. Subsequently, several Islamic boarding schools emerge, transforming societal perceptions towards Islamic educational institutions. Presently, there is a growing trend of the Tolaki people migrating to the mainland as a result of the favorable climate in Islamic institutions. Furthermore, the graduates of these schools are making tangible contributions to society.