bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of medicinal plants and herbal products' effectiveness in oral health and dental cure with health promotion approach
Authors: Amanpour Sara , Akbari Javar Mahsa , Sarhadinejad Zohreh , Doustmohammadi Mohammadmahdi , Moghadari Masoud , Sarhadynejad Zarrin
Published: October 2023

Medicinal plants and herbal drugs are being used increasingly as part of primary health care in most parts of the world. As important adjunctive and alternative treatments for oral health care, herbal products' use may continue to increase and become more widespread. The objective of this study is to present a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the effectiveness of medicinal plants and herbal products employed to improve oral health in adolescents with a health promotion approach. The systematic review was conducted according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The keywords “herbal medicine,” “herbal extract,” “herbal supplements,” “plant extract,” “natural drug,” “pulpitis,” “dental caries,” “oral viral diseases,” and “abscess” were used in combination with the Boolean operators OR and AND. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Quality assessment of the included studies was performed using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The search yielded 49 original research studies. A total of 22 studies had low or unclear risk bias. The geographical distribution of included studies was primarily concentrated on western countries. Overall, studies reported herbal product users' age, ranging from young adults aged 18 years to elderly people aged 75 years or older. Most studies reported multiple compounds, including herbal drugs and herbal extracts. Chamomile and Aloe vera were the most frequently reported herbal compounds. The most commonly described herbal products to treat oral diseases were gels, mouth rinses, and pastes. The studies included a range of people with oral diseases, including periodontal and gingival diseases, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, oral lichen planus, and oral candidiasis. Herbal product interventions were found to be effective and safe alternatives for oral health care. One of the most important goals of the World Health Organization (until 2015) is the oral health index, so it is important that dental services be followed up more seriously. Considering the problems in reaching this goal of the World Health Organization in our country, herbal products have the ability to improve clinical oral health outcomes in adolescents. Limited adverse side effects indicate the overall safety of these treatments for a wide range of oral diseases. Therefore, the use of medicinal plants as well as alternative medicine is one of the useful methods in achieving this important goal of public health.
Mothers' views on mobile health in self-care for pregnancy: A step towards mobile application development
Authors: Pouriayevali Behnaz , Ehteshami Asghar , Kohan Shahnaz , Saghaeiannejad Isfahani Sakineh
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:

Applications for pregnancy self-care (APSC) can improve post-partum by empowering pregnant women's status quo. This study endeavored to identify the operational needs of an application (app) from the perspective of Iranian pregnant women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

In a qualitative manner, semi-structured and face-to-face interviews were conducted using an interview guide. Interviewees were pregnant women who encountered to health facilities of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences for prenatal care and were willing to be interviewed. The interviews were conducted from June 2019 to June 2021. All the recorded interviews were transcribed. The obtained data were analyzed through conventional content analysis using MAXQDA 12 (Developer: VERBI GmbH Release: 2015 Version: 12 OS: Microsoft Windows Type: Qualitative Data Analysis - Offline). Data saturation was obtained after 14 interviews. One of the researchers, as a data encoder, became acquainted with them by immersing himself in the data. After the data was first encoded and summarized, the codes were analyzed. In addition, an attempt was made to reduce the impact of researchers' experiences at different stages of the study process.

RESULTS:

Based on the opinions of pregnant women, 7 main themes (nutrition, training, fatal monitoring, relaxation, health, risk factors, physical activity) and 38 sub-themes were identified for APSC development. The findings revealed that pregnant women tend to use APSC, but because they are not comprehensive, women search the Internet to answer some of their information needs.

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings can be useful in developing a comprehensive pregnancy self-care mobile application that is localized based on the operational needs of pregnant women to make them capable and self-caring in controlling pre-risk situations.
Mediastinal extension of amoebic liver abscess
Authors: Jesrani Gautam , Kaur Jaspreet , Gupta Samiksha , Cheema Yuvraj Singh , Ahlawat Prashant
Published: October 2023

Amoebic liver abscess is one frequently encountered intra-abdominal infection, caused by Entamoeba histolytica and has various abdominal and thoracic life-threatening complications. Herein, describe a case of a 30-year-old female, who suffered from multiple amoebic liver abscesses and presented with massive right-sided pleural effusion. She was managed with recommended antibiotics and pigtail catheter for liver abscess and an intercostal drainage tube for massive pleural effusion. However, postintercostal drainage, her chest X-ray demonstrated a right mediastinal shadow, which was confirmed as an intrathoracic extension of the hepatic liver abscess on computed tomography. An ultrasound-guided pigtail catheter was manipulated and placed at the site of thoracic communication. This led to clinical and radiological improvement, but unfortunately, she developed ventilator-acquired pneumonia and died due to her illness. The case represents an uncommon complication of amoebic liver abscess, which is rarely described and adds more knowledge on the thoracic complexities of this infectious disease.
The impact of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital admissions and treatment management of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Gurbuz Hande , Basol Gulfem , Altintas Mehmet Mustafa , Kuru Betul
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVES:

We aimed to evaluate the clinical features and treatment strategies applied to the patients with ectopic pregnancy admitted to our tertiary care center before and during the pandemic.

METHODS:

Women aged 18–45 years, who were admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the pre- and postpandemic periods, were included in this case–control study.

RESULTS:

A total of 173 patients, 116 patients before the pandemic and 57 patients during the pandemic, were included in the study. The rate of admissions from the emergency department was higher during the pandemic than before the pandemic (P = 0.003). The rupture was detected significantly higher during the outbreak (13/116 [11.2%]) than before the pandemic (16/57 [28.1%]) (P = 0.009). While conservative treatment was applied more frequently in the prepandemic period, it was observed that patients were treated surgically more frequently during the pandemic period (P = 0.003). While laparoscopic surgery was preferred before the pandemic, laparotomy was applied to all patients during the pandemic (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

In the first wave of the outbreak, there were delays in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancies, and these patients presented with ruptures more frequently than before the pandemic. Furthermore, surgical treatment methods were used more than conservative therapies during the outbreak.
A new upper bound for the asymptotic dimension of RACGs
Authors: Tselekidis Panagiotis
Published: October 2023

Let
$W_{\Gamma} $
be the right-angled Coxeter group with defining graph
$\Gamma $
. We show that the asymptotic dimension of
$W_{\Gamma} $
is smaller than or equal to
$\mathrm{dim}_{CC}(\Gamma )$
, the clique-connected dimension of the graph. We generalize this result to graph products of finite groups.
Technological, Social and Legal Aspects of the Metaverse in the Light of the Literature Review
Authors: Popiołek Malwina , Cyrek Barbara , Giermak Maciej , Barańska Marzena
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we have reviewed selected issues related to the metaverse concept, taking into account selected social, technological, and legal aspects. We focused on reviewing the newest literature on the metaverse topic published in the years 2020–2023. The database was gained through Google Scholar search, in order to check if any specific publishers or research areas are dominant among results provided by this search engine. The qualitative content analysis of the literature within the scope of technology, social sciences, and law, revealed the most promising and most threatening aspects of metaverse development and dissemination.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Pembelian Ulang pada Shopee dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Ratnawati  , Yudi Haliman  , Sebastian
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap niat pembelian ulang konsumen pada Shopee dengan kepuasan pengunjung sebagai variable mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data responden melalui survei Google Form. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling dengan total 102 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model persamaan structural struktural kuadrat terkecil parsial (PLS-SEM) yang diuji menggunakan SmartPls 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan pengiriman, reputasi merek, dan promo cashback berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta berpengaruh positif terhadap niat pembelian ulang. Kepuasan pelanggan menjadi factor yang memediasi hubungan antara layanan pengiriman terhadap niat pembelian ulang, dan hubungan antara promo cashback terhadap niat pembelian ulang.
An Examination of the Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Performance
Authors: Wadyatenti Maria Angela Diva
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

One of the sectors that have been hit hard by the Covid-19 Pandemic is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which are the drivers of the Indonesian economy but also have a significant impact on the decline in the level of the national economy. A marketing strategy that is very possible to do is the use of technology which is also one of the important factors in MSME business activities. In the New Normal era, it is not only related to competitive advantages, lower costs, and efficiency but also how this social media can improve organizational performance for the sustainability of MSMEs. In addition, entrepreneurial orientation is very necessary for maintaining a business. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using social media as a marketing strategy for entrepreneurial orientation and sustainability performance, especially in the MSME sector in Indonesia, this research was conducted with a quantitative design. Data collection technique using a self-administered survey by distributing questionnaires The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 54 MSME owners.  The data analysis method used to test the hypothesis is SEM analysis using the PLS approach. The results of this study show that the use of social media has a significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance.
The Syntax and Semantics of Modelling Exhibition Spaces: A Case Study of the Hryhorii Skovoroda National Literary and Memorial Museum, Ukraine
Authors: Bondarenko Iryna , Tarasov Volodymyr , Severyn Viktor , Yermakova Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse the exhibition semantics of the exposition of the H.S. Skovoroda National Literary and Memorial Museum (Ukraine, Kharkiv region). The authors substantiate the concept of dearchaisation of Skovoroda’s image by means of modelling the syntax and semantics of the exhibition space. According to the authors, exhibition design cannot ignore symbolism, as the principles of cultural consumption of “places of memory” function in the stream of consumption of a work of art. The viewer does not come for the subject, but for emotions and experience. Therefore, design should go beyond the physical properties of objects, subjects, compositions, and so on, and the content of any design should ultimately be the conditions for gaining new experience. The relationship between the material (object) and the imaginary (interpretation) is projected at the intersection of exhibition syntax and semantic modelling.
Can the Museum Be an Agent of Social Change? A New Model of the Functioning of the Museum in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Ziębińska-Witek Anna
Published: October 2023

A large group of scholars believe that, in the face of an increasing awareness of global challenges, the mission, role, values and responsibilities of museums as institutions require radical rethinking and transformation. In 2016, at an ICOM conference, Mário Moutinho suggested that the category of new museology be broadened towards sociomuseology as a school of thought, whose task is to integrate efforts to adapt museum structures to the present-day reality, to achieve a new level of autonomy for museums, and to open museums to the social context. The philosophical basis for this movement is the idea of participation, and its goal is to create a network of institutions, communities and individuals whose objective is sustainable local development. This approach to museum activism means modifying the tasks the museum undertakes as a civic institution, and the new model of its operation is aimed at real political, social and environmental change. The concept has met with criticism from researchers and museologists who believe that the museum should preserve its identity and focus on its traditional tasks. By giving examples of similar activity conducted by some Polish historical museums the author offers answers to the question of whether and to what extent museums in the twenty-first century can and should adopt this new model in order to truly influence their environment while, at the same time, preserving the functions of an institution whose role is to protect national heritage.
Dorothy Mackay: A Forgotten Female Pioneer in Archaeology
Authors: Kaczanowicz Marta
Published: October 2023

In 2022, the author of this paper came across four letters regarding epigraphic documentation of some elite tombs in the Theban necropolis, Egypt, written by Dorothy Mackay and addressed to Alan H. Gardiner, at the archive of the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford. The author of the letters was the wife of Ernest Mackay (1880–1943), a British archaeologist best known for his later work on the Indus Valley Civilisation, who was excavating on the Theban west bank between 1913 and 1916. However, as further investigation revealed, Dorothy, until recently an obscure figure, was an accomplished scholar in her own right, who worked together with her husband, acted as a curator of two museums, and published extensively in times when it was far from easy for women to obtain an education, let alone conduct research. Despite that, the only recent sources discussing Dorothy and her scholarly accomplishments lack some vital details on her life. The aim of this contribution is to provide some further information and context on Dorothy Mackay and her research in the first half of the twentieth century.
Underground tourist routes as an element of Poland’s cultural heritage
Authors: Zgłobicki Wojciech , Szalewicz Anna , Gajek Grzegorz , Baran-Zgłobicka Bogusława
Published: October 2023

Underground tourist routes respond to current trends in museum development. They can be treated as interactive exhibitions focused primarily on the visitor. Former underground mines are also important elements of cultural heritage. They preserve mining equipment and traces of mining techniques. Through interactivity they can perform an educational function, presenting mining memorabilia and customs. Underground routes are also tourist destinations, attracting a significant number of visitors. The present study covered eight routes located in different regions of Poland. Their tourist value was assessed and tourists were asked to complete a survey regarding the routes. The significance of the mining heritage was described and evaluated. On this basis, the strengths and weaknesses of the underground mine routes as places of presentation of cultural heritage were identified. The sites surveyed are characterised by their high potential but the level of awareness and tourist use is not high. The underground routes with the highest cultural heritage value are also those with high tourist potential.
Neurofiziologija cerebrospinalnog likvora – što znamo nakon 100 godina njegova istraživanja?
Authors: Dmitrović Petra , Mamić Marija , Pirkić Boris
Published: October 2023

Cerebrospinalni likvor je bistra tekućina koja svojim sastavom nalikuje krvnoj plazmi; oplahuje cijeli središnji živčani sustav, osigurava njegovu normalnu funkciju i sudjeluje u mehaničkoj zaštiti mekih struktura središnjeg živčanog sustava. Osim toga, likvor djeluje kao „čistač“ središnjeg živčanog sustava jer uklanja nusproizvode sinaptičkog metabolizma, ali i štetne tvari. Premda su funkcije likvora brojne, mnoga pitanja o njegovom nastanku, kruženju i nestanku ostaju neodgovorena. Klasična hipoteza o fiziologiji likvora, poznata i kao „Weed–Dandy–Cushing hipoteza“, nastala je pred nešto više od 100 godina i ostaje duboko ukorijenjena u literaturi. Ovaj klasični koncept opisuje stvaranje likvora u koroidnim spletovima moždanih komora i resorpciju u arahnoidnim resicama, dok kruženje likvora opisuje kao jednosmjerno i naziva ga „trećom cirkulacijom“. Međutim, unatrag 30-ak godina, sve se više istraživača protivi klasičnoj teoriji o stvaranju i kruženju likvora i predlažu novu, potpuno drugačiju teoriju fiziologije likvora. Ovaj moderni koncept, u literaturi poznat i kao „Bulat ‒ Orešković ‒ Klarica hipoteza“, sugerira da se likvor stvara i apsorbira u svim dijelovima središnjeg živčanog sustava i giba se pod utjecajem pulzacije krvnih žila, a opisuje stvaranje i apsorpciju likvora kao kontinuirani proces izmjene vode, pri čemu ključnu ulogu imaju hidrostatski i osmotski tlakovi. Premda su potrebna dodatna istraživanja u svrhu utvrđivanja točnosti oba koncepta, vrijeme je da preispitamo klasično učenje da bismo mogli unaprijediti liječenje patoloških stanja u likvorskom sustavu.
Qualitative detection of species adulteration in commercial meat products using a validated ELISA method
Authors: Solomun Kolanović Božica , Varga Ines , Božić Luburić Đurđica , Varenina Ivana , Bilandžić Nina , Đokić Maja
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an ELISA method for determining the type of meat in meat and meat products and its application in the detection of species adulteration in commercial meat products from retail chains in the Republic of Croatia. The developed method showed 100% specificity towards cattle, pig, sheep and poultry proteins and no cross-reaction with non-target food type antibodies, and was able to rapidly and reliably detect a given meat species in cooked meat samples at a 2% level of contamination. The analysis of meat products collected from various retail chains and butchers in the period from 2012 to 2022 showed satisfactory agreement with the declared species in 95.7% of cases. Canned pork products contained the least amount of potentially mis-declared products. Further, 35% of sudjuk samples, contained pork in addition to declared beef, while 26.7% of chicken sausages contained undeclared pork. Given that deviations of meat products from the declaration were determined in 4.3% of the total analysed samples, the importance of systematic prevention and detection of food fraud is emphasised through the establishment of a regular and effective system of supervision and control.
Role of Community in Rural Tourism- A Pilot Study Conducted at Kumbalgodu Panchayat, Karnataka
Authors: Joseph Juno Ann , Varghese Divya Thankom
Published: October 2023

The importance of rural tourism has been widely recognized as an important factor in the development of rural areas. Rural tourism is an instrument for rural development considered to enhance productivity, and income to generate long-term benefits for the villagers. Rural tourism constitutes many varied forms and is pursued for different reasons. Tourism is an innovative idea to promote and regenerate economic growth in rural areas where agriculture collapses and help in diversifying the dispersed marginal agricultural area into adventure tourism or cultural tourism. Rural-based tourism helps in the conservation of local resources. Rural tourism means, any form of tourism that showcases the rural life, art, culture and heritage at rural locations thereby benefiting the local community economically and socially. The social entrepreneurs play a vital role in the rural destination development. Many peripheral rural areas face significant challenges in terms of sustaining communities and attracting tourists. Rural development is important for overall economic development of the country. Through the activation of panchayat raj institutions, it is possible to improve the lifestyle and prosperous of the rural community by providing self-employment, improved infrastructural facilities like communication and road facilities, proper drinking water facilities, highway connectivity, electricity, education, health facilities and many more.
Regional thermal field and geothermal resources of the Caucasus region
Authors: Хуторской М.Д.
Published: October 2023

Актуальность: Возросший в последние десятилетия в мире интерес к альтернативным возобновляемым источникам энергии (ВИЭ) обусловлен не только истощением запасов углеводородного топлива, но и необходимостью решения ряда экологических проблем. Целью статьиявляется выявление перспективы использования термальных вод. Методы работы: При всех способах разработки месторождений термальных вод Северный Кавказ по нескольким причинам следует отнести к числу наиболее перспективных регионов для широкого вовлечения теплоэнергетических вод в топливно-энергетический баланс. На всей территории региона – от Дагестана на востоке до Краснодарского края на западе – выявлены значительные ресурсы природных теплоносителей с различным тепловым потенциалом. Климатические условия и преимущественно агропромышленная специализация теплопотребителей обеспечивают благоприятные предпосылки для использования теплоэнергетических вод дополнительно или в некоторых случаях взамен традиционных источников энергии. И наконец, в пределах Северного Кавказа проведены значительные объемы геологоразведочных работ и выявлено большое число месторождений термальных вод. Результаты работы: Рассмотрены особенности теплового поля Кавказского региона и перспективы утилизации геотермальных (гидро- и петротермальных) ресурсов, как одного из перспективных альтернативных и возобновляемых источников энергии. Подчеркнута связь распределения теплового потока с историей тектонического развития региона.

Relevance: The growing interest in alternative renewable energy sources (RES) in the world in recent decades is due not only to the depletion of hydrocarbon fuel reserves, but also to the need to solve a number of environmental problems. The aim of the article is to identify the prospects for the use of thermal waters. Methods of work: With all methods of developing thermal water deposits, the North Caucasus, for several reasons, should be considered one of the most promising regions for the widespread involvement of thermal energy waters in the fuel and energy balance. Throughout the region - from Dagestan in the east to the Krasnodar Territory in the west - significant resources of natural coolants with different thermal potential have been identified. Climatic conditions and the predominantly agro-industrial specialization of heat consumers provide favorable prerequisites for the use of thermal energy waters additionally or, in some cases, instead of traditional energy sources. And finally, significant amounts of geological exploration work have been carried out within the North Caucasus and a large number of thermal water deposits have been identified. Results of the work: The features of the thermal field of the Caucasus region and the prospects for the utilization of geothermal (hydro- and petrothermal) resources as one of the promising alternative and renewable energy sources are considered. The connection between the distribution of heat flow and the history of the tectonic development of the region is emphasized.
Divertículo de Meckel Complicado. Experiencia de 15 años en un Hospital Interzonal
Authors: Schlain Sergio , Santilli Hernán Alejandro , Cadia Guillermina , Perez Domínguez Rocío
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Describir las formas clínicas bajo las cuales se presentó el divertículo de Meckel complicado, al igual que las indicaciones, modalidades y resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico reflejando la experiencia de 15 años en un hospital Interzonal de la provincia de Buenos Aires.

 

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, transversal analizando las historias clínicas del Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital San Roque durante el periodo  2007  - 2022. 

 

Resultados: Se encontraron 25 casos con patología abdominal aguda debida a la presencia de un divertículo de Meckel complicado,  21 (84%) se dieron en hombres, tres de ellos menores de 18 años, y 4 casos en mujeres. De la totalidad de los pacientes, 17 (68%) se trataron mediante diverticulectomía, mientras que en los 8 restantes se realizó resección ileal con anastomosis termino-terminal. Se registró una complicación IIIb de la clasificación de Clavien-Dindo en un paciente pediátrico, el cual fue derivado para realización de drenaje percutáneo. No hubo mortalidad asociada en el resto de los procedimientos y la evolución postoperatoria fue satisfactoria.  

 

Conclusiones: El divertículo de Meckel, es la anomalía congénita más frecuente del tracto gastrointestinal. 

 Su diagnóstico preoperatorio continúa siendo un desafío. Si bien se considera que el divertículo de Meckel complicado es más frecuente en niños,  todos los cirujanos deben estar actualizados sobre esta entidad, ya que pueden encontrarse con un síndrome abdominal atípico que revele una complicación del divertículo o, sobre todo, con el descubrimiento fortuito del mismo durante una cirugía por otra causa. El uso de la laparoscopia permite realizar un abordaje mínimamente invasivo, permitiendo el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno, convirtiéndose en herramienta segura, rentable y eficiente.
Transcriptome analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei during the early stage of limb regeneration process
Authors: Yue Wucheng , Yuan Ruiming , Jang Donghuo , Guo Xiangzhao , Li Fuhua , Qian Xueqiao
Published: October 2023

Regeneration is a process in which organisms regrow new tissues or organs at the injury site, which has attracted the attention of many scientists and nonscientists. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of regeneration after autotomy are largely unknown. In this study, we conducted RNA-seq sequencing on regenerated limb bud tissues of Litopenaeus vannamei at 0 hours post autotomy (0 hpa), 12 hours post autotomy (12 hpa), and 24 hours post autotomy (24 hpa). A total of 2,192 differentially expressed genes related to energy metabolism, transcription and translation, and epidermis development were identified between 0 hpa and 12 hpa, such as triosephosphate isomerase A, triosephosphate isomerase B, and zinc finger protein 367 that is upregulated in 12 hpa. Between 12 hpa and 24 hpa, 1,447 differentially expressed genes were identified that were related to cuticle development and energy metabolism, such as cuticle protein 6, which is upregulated in 24 hpa, and triosephosphate isomerase is downregulated in 24 hpa. The results indicated that energy metabolism, transcription and translation, epidermal formation, and chitin metabolism processes are involved during the early stage of limb regeneration. This study provides basic knowledge for investigating the molecular mechanisms associated with limb regeneration in crustaceans at the early regeneration stage.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF «KRASNOE SORMOVO» PLANT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Kiselev Ivan I.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the country’s need for stable development of production. The development of heavy equipment industry is one of the key factors in the country’s economy. The accumulated experience helps not only to continue the successful progress, but to improve existing technologies as well.

The purpose of the study is to study the history of shipbuilding development in Nizhny Novgorod region on the example of “Krasnoe Sormovo” plant and evolution of this plant to identify positive and negative sides in the experience of building ships for various purposes.

Materials and methods. The presented article is based on the study of scientific literature, archival materials, and periodicals. The sources that are in the public domain are taken as a basis. When writing the article, various methods of scientific research were used: the concrete historical method, the method of chronological analysis and the method of periodization.

Study results. The article shows the history of development of ship building and railway coach manufacturing in Nizhny Novgorod on the example of “Krasnoe Sormovo” plant. An attempt is made to show the successes and problems in the development of the plant from the time of its foundation until 1917. Since its establishment, the enterprise managed to take a high pace of development and to adapt to changing realities, outputting products necessary for the country at that time. In some areas of shipbuilding, the plant turned out to be an innovator, having produced revolutionary vessels for its time, which for many years became a model for the industry as a whole. Currently, “Krasnoe Sormovo” plant continues to successfully output products needed by the state, relying on the traditions of Volga shipbuilders and using modern technologies.

Conclusions. Each plant in one or another period of its development experiences both ups and crises; in this regard, it is important how quickly the enterprise will be able to convert to the production of products needed in this period. Sormovsky plant is one of the clearest examples of this: in different years, depending on the needs, it produced a variety of products.
CRITICS AND ILL-WILLERS IN THE FATE OF THE CHUVASH EDUCATOR I.Ya. YAKOVLEV
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana N.
Published: October 2023

The article highly appreciates the importance of the activities carried out by the Chuvash educator Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev. However, the author believes that without analyzing the difficulties, obstacles and attacks of slanderers that the great educator of the Chuvash people had to go through, the scale of his personality and his perseverance in achieving his goal cannot be worthily appreciated. That is why it is important to remember those facts of his biography that give the opportunity to understand the historical situation in which I.Ya. Yakovlev had to act.

The purpose of the article is to consider the main facts from the biography of I.Ya. Yakovlev, testifying to the desire of ill-willers to hinder the great educator in his noble activities, which forced him to distract from pressing matters in order to resist undeserved criticism.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the article is made by the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, as well as a set of general scientific and special historical research methods that made it possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of archival and memoir sources.

Study results. At the beginning of his activity I.Ya. Yakovlev was criticized as a follower of N.I. Ilminsky, and was accused of separatism and nationalism. After the revolution of 1905–1907, a slanderous campaign in the press began, aimed at reducing his authority among the Chuvash, which was associated with Yakovlev’s anti-revolutionary position. In 1917–1919, he was accused of a counterrevolutionary character, the All-Russian Special Commission for Combating Counter-revolution opened a case against him, Sabotage and Speculation and he was forced to resign from the post of inspector at Simbirsk Chuvash school. In 1922 Yakovlev was forced to leave Simbirsk. In the 1930s, he was accused of Russification and excessive religiosity. “Yakovlevism” was declared a negative phenomenon in the Chuvash culture. It was only in the late 1940s that an objective assessment of I.Ya. Yakovlev’s enormous contribution to the education of the Chuvash people came to the fore.

Conclusions. During his long life, I.Ya. Yakovlev was accused of separatism, nationalism, counterrevolutionary activities, and russification. After some time, these accusations look unfounded. He stood up, and today Ivan Yakovlevich is a recognized patriarch whose merits to the Chuvash people are beyond doubt. Paying tribute to these merits, one should not forget what difficulties, bad-mouthing and attacks of slanderers he went through on the way to his noble goal of educating the Chuvash people.
Pembentukan Peraturan Negeri Tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir di Negeri Mamala Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku
Authors: Angga La Ode , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid , Fataruba Sabri
Published: October 2023

Introduction: People on small islands generally depend on natural products such as fishing, gardens, or hamlets.Purposes of Devotion: Carrying out the preparation/making of State Regulations in the management of coastal natural resources in Mamala, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, participants/indigenous communities have more knowledge and understanding regarding the formation of State regulations in the field of management of coastal natural resources and small islands.Method of Devotion: The implementation method used in the realization of Counseling Counseling is carried out by the method of lectures and discussions on Mamalah State Regulations related to coastal natural resource management.Results of the Devotion: In implementing the superior product development program, the following steps were carried out: In the first stage, the Team presented the concepts for the formation of State Regulations concerning the Management of Coastal Resources in Mamala State, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The second step is to assist in the preparation of the Formation of State Regulations Concerning Coastal Resource Management in Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency.
Penyuluhan Hukum Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dalam Rumah Tangga Melalui Peradilan Adat Aceh Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Yuana Adella , Effida Dara Quthni , Sandela Ilka , Trisna Nila , Sari Putri Kemala
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The domestic dispute in Nagan Raya Regency have become a serious problem, as the number of such cases remains high every year. Qanun Number 9 of 2008 converning The Development of Customery and Traditional Life regulates domestic dispute that can be resolved through customary in Nagan Raya Regency takes into consideration the lack of information related to this matterPurposes of Devotion: The purpose of the research providing a legal understanding of dispute resolution in domestic affairs through customary court based on Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning The Development of Customery and Traditional LifeMethod of Devotion: The method used id legal counseling to the community of Gampong Bumi Sari, Nagan Raya Regency, through panel discussions where speakers present the material and then continue with question and answer session between the speakers and participantsResults of the Devotion: Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning The Development of Customery and Traditional Life regulates dispute within households that can be resolver through Indigenous Judiciary. Its implementation prioritizes peace and balance to achieve a sense of justice for all parties involved. The high number of disputes within household in Nagan Raya Regency is attributed to the lack of awareness many communities, especially in Gampong Bumi Sari, about this law, and the mistrust of the Indigenous Judiciary, which is feared to provide subjective decisions. Preventive efforts to reduce the number of disputes are being carried out, including legal education activities that must be conducted continuously.
Tanggung Jawab Pihak Ekspedisi Dalam Transaksi Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Palapessy Priescillia Mariana , Berlianty Teng , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The marketplace works with the expedition as a delivery service to facilitate sellers in sending buyers' orders. The process of sending goods does not always run smoothly, there are various common problems that usually occur in the process of sending goods by the expedition. This certainly raises the distrust of service users towards the responsibility of the expedition.Purposes of the Research:  To find out the form of legal responsibility for the expedition's default and the factors that cause default by the expedition.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative research methods with the problem approach used is a statutory approach and conceptual approach, and the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary.Results of the Research: The results showed that if in the process of shipping goods there is a violation or negligence caused by the expedition, then the expedition as a business actor will provide compensation, this is in accordance with Article 1366 of the Civil Code. The act of default by the expedition in the delivery of goods is caused by internal and external factors that make the expedition must be responsible for the losses caused.
Behind the Choices: Loss Aversion's Impact on Students' Course Selection
Authors: Osman Zaiton , Awang Razli Izyanti , Phang Ing
Published: October 2023

This study investigates how the concept of loss aversion affects the decision-making process of students when they choose their courses at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. The primary focus of this research is to understand the impact of factors such as individual interests, career aspirations, and the reputation of lecturers on the degree of loss aversion experienced by students during their course selection. To gather data, the study employed purposive sampling, targeting third-year students from ten different academic programs. Questionnaires were administered, and data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 28 and SmartPLS 4.0. The findings of the study highlight a noteworthy negative correlation between students' career aspirations and the presence of loss aversion in their course selection decisions. Simultaneously, the research indicates that personal interests and the reputation of lecturers do not exert a significant influence on the manifestation of loss aversion in course selection among students at Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Vénus malade. Représentations de la vérole et des vérolés dans les discours littéraires et médicaux en France (1495-1633)
Authors: Laubner Jérôme
Published: October 2023

À la fin du xve siècle, l’Europe voit surgir une maladie nouvelle, la vérole, et avec elle son lot de questions. Mal français, italien ou américain, comment nommer un fléau mondial qui fait fi des frontières géographiques ? Comment traiter une affection inconnue des Anciens ? Comment prendre en charge des malades honteux et rebutants ? Si la vérole a suscité la panique et la condamnation morale, la confrontation des discours littéraires et médicaux produits entre 1495 et 1633 fait apparaître des réactions affectives complexes voire contradictoires à l’égard des victimes de la première épidémie vénérienne de l’âge moderne. À côté des plaintes et des admonitions sur les dangers du coït, bien des textes font résonner un rire servant tour à tour d’outil parodique, d’arme polémique et d’étendard obscène à opposer au bon goût. Illustrant la plasticité du stigmate vénérien, les auteurs interrogent les fonctions de l’écriture lorsque la sexualité, notamment masculine, se trouve mise en péril.
Mūšiai dėl Vilniaus: 1944 m. liepos 6–13 d.
Authors: Stravinskienė Dr. Vitalija
Published: October 2023

Vilnius per savo ilgą istoriją ne kartą nukentėjo nuo svetimų kariuomenių plėšimų ir sukeltų gaisrų. XX a. miestą niokojo karai, kuriuos lydėjo badas, užkrečiamosios ligos ir kitos nelaimės. Antrasis pasaulinis karas Vilniui ir jo gyventojams turėjo didelių neigiamų ir negrįžtamų padarinių. Remiantis istoriniais šaltiniais ir istoriografija straipsnyje nagrinėjamas mūšių dėl Vilniaus etapas (1944 m. liepos 6–13 d.), aptariami juose dalyvavusių karinių pajėgų (Vokietijos kariuomenės, lenkų pogrindinės organizacijos Armijos Krajovos (lenk. Armia Krajowa,(AK) ir Raudonosios armijos1 tikslai ir uždaviniai, mūšių dinamika, jų padariniai miestui ir jo gyventojams, nustatomas apytikslis žuvusių, sužeistų ir į nelaisvę patekusių karių skaičius.
Artilerijos pabūklų šventinių saliutų Lietuvoje istorija
Authors: Pociūnas Arvydas
Published: October 2023

2022-aisiais sukako 640 metų, kai Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Kęstučio (1381–1382) kariuomenė, puldama Jurbarke stovėjusią kryžiuočių pilį, pirmą kartą panaudojo bombardas. Taigi 1382 m. laikomi Lietuvos artilerijos pradžia. Tačiau straipsnyje bus kalbama ne apie artilerijos veiksmus mūšyje, bet mažai nagrinėta tema – apie artilerijos saliutavimą valstybinių švenčių metu ir minint žymesnes istorijos datas. Seniai žinoma, kad, gaudžiant artilerijos pabūklams, iš jų iššauti sviediniai neša mirtį. Tačiau būna ir išimčių – kai iš vamzdžio sklinda tik drebinantis garsas su šviesiai pilkų dūmų kamuoliais, žmonėms sukuriama įspūdinga šventinė nuotaika. Artilerijos saliutavimas – tai iškilminga pasveikinimo ar pagerbimo forma artilerijos pabūklų salvėmis, paprastai skiriamomis svarbiems valstybės asmenims pagerbti, šventėms ar sukaktims paminėti, valstybės vėliavos pakėlimui prie reprezentacinių pastatų ar kariniame laive, įplaukiančiame į kitos valstybės uostą, paskelbti. Artilerijos šventinė salvė – tai sutartinė šūvių papliūpa. Straipsnyje pristatoma apžvalginė artilerijos pabūklų šventinių saliutų Lietuvoje istorija.
The role of the cooperative model in sustainable development: Case of agricultural cooperatives in the SOUSS MASSA region in Morocco
Authors: Jamal Oulaich
Published: October 2023

The question of sustainable development is generally based on the activity of economic actors in implementing the challenges of the sustainable development model. In developing countries in Morocco, and which continues to exist with my new industrialized countries, cooperatives are one of the engines of growth and development, allowing initially reducing the scale of precariousness, inequalities and underdevelopment between regions and cities. At this level, cooperatives have several commitments; in particular, respect for the environment through compliance with standards that serve to assess the latter is capacity to satisfy the needs of its customers, the repair of wealth and the rise in inequalities. . In this work, we seek to ensure that sustainable development is strongly linked to the development of the cooperative model.
A Scoping Review on the Use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in Decision Adoption Systems (DAS) for Psychological Data Interpretation
Authors: Rad Dana , Paraschiv Nicolae , Kiss Csaba
Published: October 2023

In the past decade, there has been a surge of interest in the potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to enhance decision-making processes in a variety of domains, including decision adoption systems (DAS). This scoping review focuses on the utilization of ANNs in DAS for the interpretation of psychological data. The major goal of this scoping review is to determine the current status of research on the usage of ANNs in DAS for psychological data interpretation and highlight the advantages and limitations of using ANNs in this context. Through a comprehensive search of relevant databases, a range of studies were identified that have employed ANNs in DAS for psychological data interpretation. These studies demonstrate the potential of ANNs to improve decision-making processes in psychological data interpretation, resulting in more accurate diagnoses.. The scoping review presents information on the actual status of research on the usage of ANNs in DAS for psychological data interpretation, offering a comprehensive understanding of the potential of ANNs in enhancing decision-making processes in this context. As such, the findings of this review have significant implications for future research on ANNs in DAS for psychological data interpretation, which may result in the development of more effective decision-making tools for this purpose.
Accidente ofídico: enfermedad desatendida y problema de salud pública
Authors: Barrios Aular Doris Josefina
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El presente artículo corresponde a avance de investigación; aborda el área temática ambiente y desarrollo sostenible, desde el enfoque vinculante de problema de salud pública, antes considerada evento ocasional y estacional hasta que, Organización Mundial de la Salud, reclasifica a enfermedad desatendida. Desde lo científico, referentes gestionan el impacto mediante casuística y deficiencias sanitarias en lo unidisciplinar. Sin embargo, desde lo conceptual y de contexto es problema de salud pública con magnitud, pertinencia académica, social, cultural, científica y tecnológica que trasciende todos los continentes Objetivo: El propósito de investigación persigue corregir desinformación en ofidismo; concienciar enfermedad desatendida y resaltar problema de salud pública global; se justifica ante transformación progresiva del paisaje, que afecta negativamente el bienestar personal y poblacional por causalidad multifactorial. Materiales y métodos: Enfoque cualitativo, diseño hermenéutico, tipo exploratoria, descriptiva, de campo. Resultados: El ofidismo como problema de salud pública está increscendo, se analiza en lo unidisciplinar, aplica determinantes en salud, pero obvian estrategias intersectoriales y multidisciplinar, necesarias para alcanzar objetivos del milenio. Conclusión: Siendo enfermedad desasistida y problema de salud pública global, no está incluida en políticas públicas por no participación ciudadana, ni memoria colectiva que en lo tecnológico, no se monitorea, ni informa al hospital por falta de ambulancia; siendo inherente al proceso globalizador se relaciona a cambio climático, calentamiento global y acción antrópica. El emponzoñado por ofidio puede o no encontrar suero antiofídico al ingresar emergencia.