bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budynki prepozytury szpitalnej w Krzepicach w końcowym okresie istnienia (1793–1821)
Authors: Kęsik Kamil
Published: February 2024

Historia parafii szpitalnej i opieki dobroczynnej w Krzepicach rozpoczęła się w 1436 r., kiedy został ufundowany kościół szpitalny pod wezwaniem Świętego Ducha i św. Stanisława. Zapewne pierwotna forma hospitale funkcjonowała już co najmniej sto lat wcześniej, kiedy erygowano w tym mieście parafię św. Jakuba Apostoła. Szlak handlowy związany z cotygodniowymi targami powodował gromadzenie się wielu osób, które z różnych przyczyn wymagały opieki charytatywnej.
Prepozytura szpitalna przez cały okres swojego istnienia (1436–1821) była samodzielną prebendą pod zarządem kanoników regularnych. Tylko ostatni prebendarz – ks. Ignacy Westereowski był księdzem świeckim. Doszukując się przyczyn upadku tego ośrodka należy zwrócić uwagę na kilka czynników, zwłaszcza o charakterze politycznym i personalnym. Ustabilizowany czas do 1793 r. pozwalał prowadzić duszpasterstwo szpitalne ostatniemu duchownemu przedrozbiorowej Polski – ks. Antoniemu Chmielarskiemu w tradycyjny sposób. Normalizacja umożliwiała nawet przeprowadzenie kilku remontów i napraw kościoła i szpitala. W chwili agresji państwa pruskiego na Rzeczpospolitą w 1793 r. parafia krzepicka stała się częścią nowego tworu politycznego zwanego Südprussen. Nowy prawodawca upaństwowił wszelkie instytucje dobroczynne odbierając Kościołowi zarząd nad nimi oraz majątki ziemskie. Parafia szpitalna była wolna od tego zaboru, co jednak nie ominęło parafii św. Jakuba w tym samym mieście, ale ostatecznie to zaważyło na rozwiązaniu prebendy szpitalnej w niedalekiej przyszłości. Nieprzychylność kamery pruskiej względem instytucji katolickich oraz przemarsze wojsk pruskich, napoleońskich i rosyjskich przez Krzepice nadwyrężyły budżet prebendy szpitalnej. Uposażenie w całości pokrywało utrzymanie szpitala, a nie kościoła. Po przegranej Napoleona w Rosji w 1812 r., w roku następnym w Krzepicach osiadły wojska rosyjskie, które korzystały pełnymi garściami z dóbr parafii szpitalnej. Desekracja kościoła 14 marca 1826 r. stanowi datę rozwiązania prebendy szpitalnej. Mimo braku osobnego probostwa, nadal pozostała opieka szpitalna, która od teraz była prowadzona zarówno przez Kościół jak i magistrat miejski.
Powyższe fakty udało się ustalić na podstawie dostępnych archiwaliów, w  decydowanej większości wykorzystanych po raz pierwszy do pracy naukowej. Przetarcia przysłowiowych szlaków dokonał w 1914 r. ks. Stanisław Muznerowski, dzięki któremu pojawił się temat szpitalnictwa w ogólnej historii małego miasteczka Krzepice. Dzięki poszerzonej kwerendzie w innych archiwach udało się zdecydowanie uszczegółowić obraz funkcjonowania prebendy, zwłaszcza w jego schyłkowym okresie. Temat nie jest definitywnie zamknięty, gdyż mogą zostać odkryte nowe materiały w tej kwestii. Obecne czasy, w których dokumenty archiwalne zostają upowszechniane w postaci skanów ogólnodostępnych w zbiorach internetowych na coraz większą skalę, czynią to zadanie o wiele łatwiejszym.
Eucharystia w relacji do sakramentów uzdrowienia
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia ontologiczną więź istniejącą między Eucharystią i sakramentami chrześcijańskiego uzdrowienia, czyli pokutą i namaszczeniem chorych. Jedności wspomnianych sakramentów nie tyle należy szukać w możliwościach połączenia ich czasie jednej celebracji, gdyż w przypadku sakramentu pokuty jest to niemożliwe. Ścisły związek Eucharystii z sakramentem pokuty i namaszczeniem chorych wynika z wydarzeń śmierci i zmartwychwstania Chrystusa. Eucharystia uobecnia te wydarzenia pod osłoną znaków, a pozostałe sakramenty czerpią z nich swoją skuteczność i owocność. Poprzez sakrament pokuty człowiek zyskuje odpuszczenie grzechów, co stało się możliwe dzięki śmierci zmartwychwstaniu Chrystusa. Wolność od grzechu pozwala na pełne zjednoczenie się z Chrystusem w komunii eucharystycznej. Sakrament namaszczenia chorych łączy osoby cierpiące z męką, śmiercią i zmartwychwstaniem Jezusa i w ten sposób staje się dla nich sakramentem uzdrowienia i zbawienia. Pełnia tych rzeczywistości uobecnia się w Eucharystii w wymiarze aktualnym i eschatologicznym.
Koncepcja duchowości laikatu. Studium analityczne pism Alicji Lenczewskiej
Authors: Wejman Henryk
Published: February 2024

Celem niniejszego przedłożenia było ukazanie natury duchowości osoby świeckiej w oparciu o nauczanie Alicji Lenczewskiej. Ta problematyka znalazła zainteresowanie z tego względu, iż Alicja Lenczewska była osobą świecką, która przez wiele lat pracowała jako nauczycielka. Pozostawiła po swej działalności nauczycielsko-pisarskiej znaczące dzieła, którymi nie można było się nie zainteresować. Efektem tego jest owe przedsięwzięcie, w którym najpierw nakreślono kontekst społeczno-kulturowy egzystencji Alicji Lenczewskiej, następnie odsłonięto jej formy duchowości, wyrażające się w umiłowaniu Boga, gorliwej służbie bliźnim i w ofiarnym poświęceniu się na rzecz zbawienia ludzi i w końcu wskazano na stosowane przez nią środki duchowe, dzięki którym duchowo się rozwijała, a mianowicie: modlitwę, ascezę i życie sakramentalne. Uwzględnienie tych wszystkich danych, pozwoliło na wyrażenie zasadnego wniosku, że Alicja Lenczewska jako osoba świecka, mimo wcześniejszych niedoskonałości, i potem osobistemu nawróceniu, potrafiła z oddaniem służyć Bożej sprawie i wypraszać swoją modlitwą oraz cierpieniem przebłaganie dla grzeszników. Stała się tym samym apostołką Bożego miłosierdzia.
Relacja kwidzyńskiej rekluzy bł. Doroty z Mątów Wielkich i wielkiego mistrza zakonu krzyżackiego Konrada von Wallenroda
Authors: Parcheniak Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą analizy relacji, łączącej bł. Dorotę z Mątów Wielkich (1347-1394) i wielkiego mistrza zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach Konrada von Wallenroda (ok.1330/1340-1393), z uwzględnieniem: literackich, historycznych i teologiczno-mistycznych aspektów tego problemu. Opis relacji tych osób na tych płaszczyznach, pozwala na sformułowanie następujących wniosków: 1/ przekazy historyczny i literacki o problemie są rozbieżne; 2/ Konrad von Wallenrod był głową państwa zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach. Dorota Swertfeger była jego poddaną; 3/ Dorota Swertfeger, rekluza w Kwidzynie jako poddana wypełniała misję duchową w stosunku do głowy państwa zakonu krzyżackiego. Przez doświadczenia mistyczne otrzymała informacje o sposobie wypełnienia woli Bożej po śmierci wielkiego mistrza, w celu ocalenia wspólnoty Kościoła partykularnego, zakonu krzyżackiego i państwa przed zgubnymi skutkami herezji, propagowanej za życia wielkiego mistrza przez wiklifitów, oczyszczenia wspólnot z herezji i przywrócenia czystości kultu Bożego. Rekluza wypełniła - na tym etapie dziejów zakonu i diecezji pomezańskiej – funkcję katechona (2 Tes 2, 7b) oraz złożyła Bogu ofiarę wynagrodzenia.

 

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Curriculum Theories and Their Politics in Ghana’s Pretetiary Education System
Authors: Mohammed Atar Alphaa
Published: February 2024

Ghana’s educational reforms are mostly influenced or initiated by politicians. The concept of politics is a means to an end and not an end in itself. This is experienced as a result of the cascading effect of the power of the macro level of curriculum theory to its micro level. These results are a direct reflection of Ghana's political and governmental structure. In most cases, a program's curriculum becomes less adaptable the more it is portrayed as an official document outlining the results and demands that must be accomplished. The under-listed topics, however, form part of the politics of curriculum theory in Ghana’s pre-tertiary educational system. A typical example is the duration of senior high school education. This paper provided enough evidence to espouse the role of politics in curriculum theory with a focus on the narrow and broad conception of politics. Similarly, it brings to bear the consequences of political power if left and checked coupled with some recommendations. The study uses a conceptual methodology aimed at developing and applying the politics of curriculum theory to the pre-tertiary education system in Ghana.
An evaluation of Online Training Effectiveness and Pre-Service and In-Service Teacher Satisfaction: A Case Study from Nigeria
Authors: Mohebi Laila Murtadha Baqer , AlShamsi Alanood , AlHammadi Mariam , AlMohsen Fatima
Published: February 2024

This study evaluates the perceptions of 122 pre-service and in-service Nigerian teachers on adopting an online training module during the COVID-19 pandemic, a period marked by significant educational challenges and shifts. Employing a qualitative approach through open-ended online questions, it delves into the factors critical to enhancing online training effectiveness. Key findings highlight the importance of training in imparting theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the quality and relevance of content, interactivity, practical examples, and appropriate video length. These align with existing literature, underscoring the effectiveness of online training in challenging times. Significantly, nearly all participants expressed satisfaction with the training. This research not only sheds light on effective online teaching strategies but also offers practical recommendations for the continuous improvement of teacher training in Nigeria.
The use of Wordwall as an Evaluation Medium for Deaf Children at SLBN 1 Kulon Progo
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Andini Rahmah Ayu , Istighfarin Devina , Salsabila Nisa , Jannah Ulil
Published: February 2024

The rapid advancement of technology in contemporary times necessitates the involvement of Islamic Education (PAI) teachers in maximizing the use of technological resources. PAI teachers are required to exhibit creativity in conducting evaluations using specific software or applications. This research aims to motivate PAI teachers by elucidating the steps involved in utilizing Wordwall as an evaluative medium and by discussing the advantages and limitations of Wordwall in assessing the learning of prayer movements at SLBN 1 Kulon Progo. Furthermore, this study is intended to serve as a novel innovation by leveraging modern technology to simplify the evaluation process in education. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques encompassing observation, interviews, and documentation. The research is further developed through field studies that reference journals and related sources. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Wordwall medium for educational evaluation assists and facilitates teachers in assessing the prayer movements of deaf children. The use of Wordwall as an evaluative tool positively impacts deaf students by simplifying their task completion, primarily through the use of predominantly image-based content with minimal text. It is hoped that with technological advancements, the scope of educational evaluation will become more varied and easier for teachers in assessing student learning outcomes. This study is conducted to contribute to the development of evaluative media that simplify teachers' tasks in assessing children's learning outcomes.
ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ КОМБИКОРМОВ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДЛЯ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ АВСТРАЛИЙСКОГО КРАСНОКЛЕШНЕВОГО РАКА (CHERAX QUADRICARINATUS) В ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: койшыбаева Сая , Асылбекова Сауле , Бадрызлова Нина , Сидорова Валентина , Куанчалиев Жаксыгали
Published: February 2024

В статье дана оценка разработанному и апробированному ТОО «КазНИИ перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности» отечественному специализированному комбикорму для австралийского красноклешневого рака (Cherax Quadricarinatus) из ингредиентов местного производства. При испытании комбикормов для сравнения использовали импортный комбикорм «Aller Agua» (Дания). Экспериментальное выращивание раков проводили в специализированных многоярусных установках замкнутого водоснабжения для ракообразных, на водопроводной воде. Значения гидрохимических показателей которой находились в оптимальных для рака пределах. Представлен анализ влияния разработанных ТОО «КазНИИ перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности» комбикормов на рыбоводно-биологические показатели Австралийского красноклешневого рака (Cherax Quadricarinatus) в сравнительном аспекте с импортным комбикормом «Aller Agua». Представлена рецептура разработанного казахстанского экструдированного продукционного комбикорма для Австралийского красноклешневого рака, определена его эффективность. Исследования показали, что отечественный комбикорм, разработанный ТОО «КазНИИ перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности» по своим качествам, не уступает импортному «Aller Agua», хорошо поедается раками, и его стоимость значительно ниже.

Использование разработанного ТОО «КазНИИ перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности» искусственного специализированного комбикорма на рыбоводных предприятиях индустриального типа, при выращивании австралийского красноклешневого рака приведет к удешевлению стоимости конечной продукции, что в свою очередь будет способствовать увеличению производства аквакультурной продукции в Казахстане.

Исследование финансируется Министерством экологии и природных ресурсов Республики Казахстан (Грант № BR10264236).
Helicobacter Pylori and Intestinal Parasites Co-infection in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Hospital, South-South Nigeria
Authors: L. Ebidor , T. Alade , L. M. Ujile
Published: February 2024

Pregnant women are susceptible to severe health problems caused by Helicobacter pylori and intestinal parasitic infections. These conditions include iron deficiency anaemia, hyperemesis gravidarum, gastritis, duodenal ulcers, and maternal morbidity and mortality. These infections usually spread due to poor personal hygiene and socioeconomic conditions. The study aimed to investigate the occurrence of H. pylori and intestinal parasitic infections amongst pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic in Okolobiri, Bayelsa State. We analysed the samples using the H. pylori antibody rapid tests, stool direct wet mounts, formal ether concentration, and saturated sodium chloride floatation. The data revealed that 34% of the women were infected with H. pylori and 20% with intestinal parasites. The highest occurrence of H. pylori infection and intestinal co-infection was in the 26-30 age group. Entamoeba histolytica was the most common type of protozoa present, while Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichuria were the most common forms of helminth infections. The Chi-square analysis showed a statistically significant difference with respect to age. These results provide essential epidemiological data on the prevalence of H. pylori and intestinal parasitic infections among pregnant women in Okolobri, Bayelsa State. The study highlights the need to screen pregnant women for H. pylori and intestinal parasites to improve antenatal care for both mother and child.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Perceived Of Service Quality, dan Trust Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan di UPT Puskesmas Sale Rembang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Irhamni Erra , Yaniawati R. Poppy , Mulyani Kahar
Published: February 2024

Puskesmas sebagai fasiltas layanan kesehatan yang mengemban peran dalam membangun perilaku hidup sehat masyarakat, harus terus meningkatkan fasilitas rawat jalan yang bertujuan untuk mengamati, mendiagnosis, mengobati, merehabilitasi, dan melayanani kesehatan masyarakat. Namun berdasarkan data pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022, jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di UPT. Puskesmas Sale mengalami penurunan. Perilaku putusan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan dapat distimulasi oleh citra merk (brand image), persepsi kualitas pelayanan serta kepercayaan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand image, perceived of service quality, dan trust terhadap minat kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di UPT Puskesmas Sale. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta aktif BPJS Kesehatan yang terdaftar di UPT. Puskesmas Sale yang berjumlah 21.971, teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian adalah concurrent mixed methods. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan berganda dengan menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan normalitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan jika brand image memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat berkunjung pasien, perceived of service quality memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat berkunjung pasien, trust memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat berkunjung pasien. Selanjutnya brand image, perceived of service quality, dan trust secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung pasien.
Implementasi Knowledge Management System untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Distribusi Pengetahuan dan Pembelajaran di PT. Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta
Authors: Suprapto Muhammad Nasha , Geo Iraiasa Windie , Sri Wahyuni Laura Fauziah
Published: February 2024

Knowledge Management sangat penting bagi sebuah perusahaan. Sehingga perusahaan tersebut bisa berkembang pesat. Knowledge Management (KM) dikembangkan oleh Karl- Erick Svelby yang menekankan adanya sikap keterbukaan dan siap terhadap informasi-informasi baru. Setiap pengetahuan dimulai dari individu, ketika pengetahuan individu itu dapat ditransfer menjadi pengetahuan organisasi, maka pengetahuan itu akan sangat berharga untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan atau organisasi. Manajemen pengetahuan yang efektif telah diidentifikasi dalam literatur sebagai salah satu metode  untuk meningkatkan kinerja inovasi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Kesuksesan sebuah organisasi untuk memenangkan kompetisi bisa dilakukan dengan cara merancang dan mengaplikasikan strategi secara tepat.
Proposed Performance Management System Using Kbpms Framework At PT. Kita Bersama
Authors: Utama Rizki , Wibisono Dermawan
Published: February 2024

In Indonesia, company performance measurement is regulated by standards such as Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) published by the Indonesian Accountants Association (IAI). PT Kita Bersama, which operates in the direct sales sector, has experienced a decline in revenue in the last 5 years. One of the causes is the absence of clear performance indicators for employees so that they work without adequate targets and control. Therefore, this thesis research aims to propose the implementation of an integrated performance management system at PT Kita Bersamawith a focus on product marketing and Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The result is 23 KPIs derived from the company's strategy and business processes to carry out more comprehensive performance measurement and evaluation. Furthermore, the Knowledge Based Performance Management System (KBPMS) is designed to overcome various company challenges related to data integration, employee involvement, alignment of activities with vision and mission, and performance management. KBPMS is also based on five principles to simplify operations, increase efficiency, and drive sustainable growth of the company. By implementing this knowledge management system, it is hoped that company performance can be improved in a structured manner according to long-term targets.
Pengaruh Capital Intensity Ratio, Firm Size, dan Return On Assets Terhadap Effective Tax Rate
Authors: Firasati Aoliyah , Janiman Janiman , Yusuf Maulana Dede
Published: February 2024

Effective tax rate merupakan persentase tarif pajak yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan yang digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas suatu perusahaan dalam meminimalkan pajak dengan membagi beban pajak penghasilan terhadap pendapatan sebelum pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi effective tax rate. Terdapat faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang menjelaskan effective tax rate adalah capital intensity ratio, firm size, dan return on assets. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek. Indonesia periode 2018-2021 yang berjumlah 76 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yaitu sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini harus memenuhi kriteria sampel dan diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dengan periode pengamatan selama 4 (empat) tahun sehingga didapat 60 sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik mencakup normalitas, multikolinieritas, autokorelasi, dan heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji t (uji parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa return on assets berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate sedangkan capital intensity ratio dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАГЫ ЭМГЕК МАМИЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Учуев Уланбек , Ибраимов Бакытбек , Утанов Кадирбек
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада Кыргыз Республикасындагы эмгек мамилелерин жөнгө салууда мамлекеттин ролу. Эмгек мамилелерин мамлекеттик жөнгө салуунун артыкчылыктарынын бири-бул калктын эффективдүү жумушка орношуусу, бул деңгээлдин жогорулашы жана жашоо сапатынын жогорулашы, жумушчу күчүнүн атаандаштыкка жөндөмдүүлүгүн жана өндүрүмдүүлүгүн жогорулатуу, ошондой эле социалдык жана эмгек мамилелери жаатында кепилдиктерди камсыз кылуу.
ЗАМАНБАП ҮЙ-БҮЛӨДӨГҮ ЗОМБУЛУКТУН АЛДЫН АЛУУ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Көкөева Алмагүл , Акжол уулу Бектур , Бейшенбаев Кенжебек
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада үй бүлөнүн гана эмес, коомдун социалдык, улуттук жана мамлекеттик коопсуздугунун негиздерин бузган үй бүлөлүк зомбулук көйгөйлөрү каралат. Авторлор аялдарга жана балдарга карата үй бүлөлүк зомбулук түшүнүгүнүн жалпы мүнөздөмөсүн беришет. Үй бүлөлүк зомбулук зордук-зомбулуктун башка түрлөрүнөн айырмаланары аныкталган, анткени кылмышкер менен жабырлануучу бири-бири менен туугандык же башка жакын мамилелери аркылуу байланышкан. Бул жабырлануучунун психологиялык травмасын күчөтөт. Бул жагынан алганда, бул эки категорияга эң көп көңүл бурулат. Макалада аялдар менен балдарга карата үй бүлөдө жасалган кылмыштардын саны жөнүндө маалыматтар камтылган. Бул маалыматтардын негизинде, үй бүлөдөгү аялдар менен балдарга жасалган кылмыштардын саны жыл сайын көбөйүп жаткандыгы белгиленет.
Ethical Considerations in AI-assisted Decision- Making for End-Of-Life Care in Healthcare.
Authors: Sivasubramanian Balasubramanian Et. al
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the ethical implications of deploying artificial intelligence (AI) in decision-making processes related to end-of-life care within healthcare settings. As AI continues to advance, its integration in healthcare introduces both opportunities and challenges, particularly in navigating the sensitive realm of end-of-life care. The paper explores this intersection, seeking to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on responsible AI implementation in the healthcare sector. Central to ethical considerations in end-of-life care is the principle of autonomy, emphasizing the importance of respecting patients' ability to make informed decisions about their care preferences. The paper argues for the need to design AI systems that augment rather than diminish patient autonomy, ensuring that individuals facing end-of-life decisions remain active participants in the process. Furthermore, the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence are highlighted, emphasizing the imperative for AI systems to enhance patient well-being while minimizing the risk of harm, both physical and psychological. Justice in the distribution of healthcare resources, including AI technologies, is crucial, and the paper emphasizes the need to address potential disparities in access. Transparent and explainable AI systems are advocated to foster trust among patients, families, and healthcare providers, enabling a better understanding of the rationale behind AI-driven recommendations. [1] The concept of accountability is explored, emphasizing the continued responsibility of healthcare professionals in overseeing and validating AI recommendations to maintain ethical standards. Cultural sensitivity is identified as a key consideration, recognizing and respecting diverse perspectives on end-of-life care. The paper underscores the significance of designing AI systems that accommodate cultural nuances and avoid imposing values that may conflict with patients' beliefs and preferences. Additionally, the emotional and psychological impact of AI-assisted decision-making is addressed, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the human touch in end-of-life care and acknowledging the roles of empathy, compassion, and human connection. The paper provides a comprehensive examination of the ethical dimensions surrounding AI-assisted decision-making in end-of-life care. By addressing autonomy, beneficence, justice, transparency, accountability, cultural sensitivity, and emotional impact, it offers a framework for responsible AI integration that aligns with ethical principles in healthcare, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of end-of-life care practices.
Strategi Unggul Konseling Pastoral pada Remaja dalam Hubungan Percintaan
Authors: Herman Samuel
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh perubahan dinamis dalam kehidupan remaja modern, khususnya dalam hubungan percintaan. Mencermati kompleksitas perkembangan remaja, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas konseling pastoral Alkitabiah. Fokusnya adalah memastikan integrasi prinsip-prinsip Alkitab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan merinci studi kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan beragam metode, termasuk pendekatan client-centered, membentuk dasar nilai agama yang berkualitas bagi remaja berpacaran. Dalam rangkaian temuan tersebut, penelitian menyoroti bahwa keberhasilan konseling pastoral terletak pada kemampuan konselor mengintegrasikan metode secara bijak, mencapai hasil holistik dalam membimbing remaja menghadapi tantangan hubungan percintaan dengan kebijaksanaan.
Analgesic effects of ich phu dan capsules in experimental animals
Authors: Tung Pham Thanh , Anh Ninh Thi To , Su Pham Quoc , Lan Nguyen Thi , Hoang Pham Viet , Anh Pham Thi Van , Duong Dau Thuy
Published: February 2024

Ich phu dan capsules are intended to treat menstrual pain. The study aimed to assess the analgesic effects of Ich phu dan capsules in animal models. Three animal models were used: a hot plate, tail flick and acetic acid-induced writhing test. Mice were divided into four groups and were given orally: group 1 distilled water; group 2 control drug (codeine phosphate in hot plate and tail flick tests or aspirin in writhing test); groups 3 and 4: Ich phu dan at the doses of 1.44 capsules (approx 521.1 mg dried extract) or 2.88 capsules (approx 1042.2 mg dried extract)/kg b.w/day, respectively. The results showed that Ich phu dan capsules at both doses increased the mice’s reaction time in hot plate and tail flick models and decreased the number of acetic acid-induced writhing movements in mice. There was no statistically significant difference between the two doses of Ich phu dan capsules. In conclusions, Ich phu dan capsules at the doses of 1.44 capsules (approx 521.1 mg dried extract) and 2.88 capsules (approx 1042.2 mg dried extract)/kg b.w/day showed significant analgesic effect in animal models.
L’image de la femme dans la chanson Kabyle de l’immigration des années 30-70 (Le cas des textes de Slimane Azem, de Akli Yahiaten et de Hanifa)
Authors: ALIOUANE Fatiha , KHERDOUCI Hassina
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: Gender, or the image of women, these two notion that express the same social reality have raised many questions in the field and anthropologie. Based on anthropo-imaginary approach, this articl aims to report on the image of women conveyed by the Kabyle song of immigration from the 1930s to 1970s. The case of Slimane Azem, Akli Yahiaten and Hanifa. The present study highlights the logic of the relationschip between man and women througt the analysis of the image of women in Kabyle song of immigration by highlighting this image according to the male imaginary and women imaginary.

RÉSUMÉ : Le genre ou bien l’image de la femme, ces deux notions qui disent la même réalité sociale ont suscité beaucoup d’interrogations dans le domaine de la sociologie et l’anthropologie, à partir d’une approche anthropoimaginaire, cet article se propose de rendre compte de l’image de la femme véhiculée par la chanson kabyle de l’immigration des années 30-70. Le cas des textes de Slimane Azem, de Akli Yahiaten et de Hanifa.  La présente étude met en lumière la logique du rapport de l’homme et de femme via l’analyse de l’image de la femme dans la chanson kabyle de l’immigration, en mettant en exergue cette image selon l’imaginaire masculin et l’imaginaire féminin.
Teaching and Learning in the Digital Era: Changing Roles and Expanded Responsibilities
Authors: BENYAHIA Amel
Published: February 2024

Several changes have characterized the teaching/learning environment in the last decade. The growing importance of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) has offered new avenues for teachers and students to deal with content and to ensure practical and effective means of interaction. In addition, the sudden and unexpected events that are taking place all over the globe are urging educationists and stakeholders to seriously think of alternative ways to traditional face to face instruction. The pandemic crisis of COVID 19, the unstable political, economic and social situation in many parts of the world have fostered the idea of migrating to digital (online) learning which guarantees safer and more secured interaction among teachers and students. This paper sheds light on the changing roles and expanded responsibilities of Algerian EFL teachers and students in the 21st Century digital era. Tools of data collection include two different online questionnaires designed for teacher educators and students at the Ecole Normale Supérieure ‘Assia Djebar’, Constantine, Algeria. Results concluded that the experience with e-learning was challenging but worth endeavouring. Moreover, the subjects have shown a certain degree of awareness about the importance of digital instruction in developing students’ autonomous and collaborative learning. On this basis, the study has come up with some suggestions from instructors and learners to make digital learning easier and more effective experience in the future.
بلاغة الكناية واستراتيجية تداولها في الخطاب السياسي الجزائري المعاصر
Authors: Hamou Lhadj Dehbia , Keddache Lamia
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: Recent studies have confirmed that language is not only a means of describing facts and events but also a means of performing other functions that play an important role in human life: promise, questioning, ending, warning, encouragement, incitement, etc. In fact, it is a role that refers us to the verb of words. And in achieving this verbal act, the sending Alfina is directed to direct and indirect expression. It is possible to talk about a political sender who manipulates language in the words of Fenstein and intends to pass his words between irony and conscience in saying obligation to address it by activating appropriate interpretation mechanisms to reach apparent and hidden purposes. It is in that intention that his eloquence is reflected in the recruitment and engagement of the factual faculty in an attempt to make the rhetoric work. In this research, we seek to stand up to the rhetoric and communicate it in Algeria's contemporary political discourse in its old concept and to engage it in the wording of the words implicit in the modern deliberative concept, in search of strategies for its circulation among addressees based on the deliberative approach of its mechanisms and its contemporary procedural concepts, revealing how to use language. This has allowed us to reveal that it is eloquent, that it belongs to what is destructive, that it brings about the coherence and harmony of political discourse, that it is reflected in the modern circular concept, and that it has a distinctive and necessary place in political verbal interaction as it does in normal everyday practice.

الملخص: يقوم لقد أكّدت الدّراسات الحديثة أنّ اللّغة ليست وسيلة لوصف الوقائع والأحداث فحسب، وإنّما وسيلة لأداء وظائف أخرى تؤدّي دورا مهمّا في حياة البشر ومنها: الوعد، والاستفهام، والنّهي، والتّحذير، والتّشجيع، والتّحريض... وفي الحقيقة هو دور يحيلنا إلى الفعل النّاتج عن القول. ولتحقيق هذا الفعل الكلامي ألفينا المرسل متوجّها إلى التّعبير المباشر والتّعبير غير المباشر، وبذلك يمكن الحديث عن المرسل السّياسي الّذي يتلاعب باللّغة على حدّ تعبير فجنشتاين، ويتأرجح قصد تمرير أقواله بين السّخرية والاضمار في القول ملزما مخاطبَه بتفعيل آليات التّأويل المناسبة للوصول إلى المقاصد الظّاهرة والخفيّة، وفي ذلك القصد تبرز بلاغته في توظيف الكناية الّتي تقابل القول المضمر والاشتغال بها في محاولة إنجاح العملية التّخاطبية.  نسعى في هذا البحث إلى الوقوف عند بلاغة الكناية وابلاغيتها في الخطاب السياسي الجزائري المعاصر بمفهومها القديم، والاشتغال بها في صيغة الأقوال المضمرة بالمفهوم التّداولي الحديث بحثا عن استراتيجيّات تداولها بين المتخاطبين، مستندين في ذلك إلى المنهج التّداولي بآلياته ومفاهيمه الإجرائية المعاصرة الكاشفة عن كيفية استعمال اللّغة والاشتغال بها في مواقف مختلفة. الأمر الذي سمح لنا بالكشف عن كون الكناية بلاغة بانتمائها إلى ما هو مضمر وبها تحقّق تماسك الخطاب السّياسي وانسجامه، وإنّ الكناية متجليّة بالمفهوم التّداولي الحديث ولها مكانتها المميّزة والضّرورية في التّفاعل الكلامي السياسي مثلما لها مكانة في الممارسة اليومية العادية.
Malicious hoax calls and suspicious fires: An examination of their spatial and temporal dynamics
Authors: Corcoran Jonathan , McGee Tara , Townsley Michael , Wickes Rebecca , Zahnow Renee , Li Tiebei
Published: February 2024

Malicious hoax calls for service and suspicious fires are a significant burden to the community financially and in the potential danger they present, yet little is known about the dynamics associated with their prevalence. The present research is the first of its kind in Australia to comprehensively examine these offences using unit-level location data supplied by the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service. The aim of this research is to identify the temporal and spatial patterning of malicious hoax calls and suspicious fires. Analyses employed advanced methods of geographic visualisation and statistics to track the changing spatial patterns of these events over 13 years. Understanding the patterning of fire events provides an evidence base for initiatives designed to reduce the incidence of hoax calls for service and suspicious fires.
Organised crime and public sector corruption: A crime scripts analysis of tactical displacement risks
Authors: Rowe Elizabeth , Akman Tabor , Smith Russell , Tomison Adam
Published: February 2024

In 2006, the Australian Government introduced the Anti-money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) which increased regulatory controls over businesses potentially able to facilitate organised criminal activities such as money laundering. The implementation of tougher legislation and associated law enforcement interventions may result in criminal organisations adjusting their tactics in order to continue their activities without detection. In this paper, the risk and potential impact of tactical displacement by organised criminals is discussed with regard to the potential for increased attempts by organised crime groups to corrupt public servants. There is a paucity of research exploring the nature and extent of public sector corruption committed by organised crime groups. This discussion is informed by literature on ‘crime scripts’ originally developed by Cornish (1994) and the 5I’s crime prevention framework developed by Ekblom (2011). Making use of public-source information about the commission of such crimes, as exemplified in two recent corruption cases, some intervention strategies are proposed that may be effective in reducing the risks of corruption of public sector officials by organised crime groups in Australia.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BERPENDEKATAN KEAGAMAAN: STUDI PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 3 TAKARI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Pedjaga Yummy Pilipus Markus , Luji Daud Saleh
Published: February 2024

Supervision is a form of assessment carried out by the Principal of the school to teachers, staff and students at school to see how far the teacher provides innovative teaching in class, how staff can work professionally, or students who have high enthusiasm in a particular subject. lesson. Academic supervision with a religious approach at Takari 3 Public Middle School is a topic raised by researchers in this scientific paper. In this paper, the researcher wants to find out to what extent the Principal carries out activities or actions of academic supervision by using a religious approach in the process, as well as what kind of application of Christian values ??the Principal wants to adopt or practice while he is carrying out supervision activities for teachers and staff. who work under his leadership. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the study show that supervision is carried out in several steps, starting from administrative supervision, class visits, private meetings, meetings with teachers and staff so that in the end they can determine plans for follow-up implementation. Thus the Principal continues to strive to create a peace-loving atmosphere for teachers and staff under his leadership.
Spinal stenosis secondary to engorged Batson’s plexus in pregnancy
Authors: Sharkey Brandon , McGue Brooklyn , Conner Kaitlin , Brodsky Chasen , Brodsky Burton , Azeem Nabila , Gabel Brandon
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Lumbar venous plexus engorgement is a rare condition. It can be caused by compression or thrombosis of abdominal venous structures. Proper diagnosis requires attention to radiologic details in order to rule out other disc pathologies. Treatment of pregnancy-induced venous plexus engorgement includes positional maneuvers to prevent obstruction of venous return. Complete resolution of symptoms is achieved through delivery.

Case Report: We present the case of a patient with recurrent lower extremity weakness and pain secondary to spinal stenosis caused by epidural venous plexus engorgement in multiple separate pregnancies.

Conclusion: This case highlights a unique recurrent presentation with earlier onset and increasingly more severe symptoms with each subsequent pregnancy.
Peneguhan Etika Siaran Dakwah MAJT TV Semarang di Era Konvergensi
Authors: Kholid Noviyanto
Published: February 2024

The ethics of da’wah broadcasting in today's technological era requires all media sets to transform in digitization of the system. However, in practice, this is used as a strategy to  generate selling value so that there are pros and cons related to this, some think that Islamic spread  is about  the obligation to be conveyed to da’wah partners instead of being marketed through a broadcast capitalization system. There are also those who think that the broadcast system needs to make a profit to develop the broadcast media. Seeing this phenomenon, MAJT TV Semarang has affirmed the ethics of da’wah broadcasts so that television media continues to exist in accordance with the times. This research was revealed using a qualitative type of approach in the form of  phenomenology with the intention of revealing the phenomenon in depth by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation to manager of MAJT TV Semarang as well as the existence of other supporting data related to research. The results of this study found that there was a strengthening of da’wah broadcast ethics carried out by MAJT TV Semarang through broadcast media governance ethics, da'i  ethics in broadcasting on television, broadcast language ethics, and event segmentation categorization  ethics.
Entrevista con Nora Múgica
Authors: Navarro Paula
Published: February 2024

La entrevista con la doctora Nora Múgica se organiza en tres ejes temáticos que hilvanan reflexiones sobre su recorrido personal y profesional ―asociado al institucional e histórico― como estudiosa de la retórica latina, y las posibles proyecciones que este campo del saber presenta en los estudios lingüísticos contemporáneos, así como en la formación de las personas en el ámbito educativo. En el eje Retórica latina: recorrido de estudio, investigación y enseñanza, Múgica conceptualiza la retórica como la puesta en acción del lenguaje, en particular, se detiene en la retórica latina y en los aportes de la obra de Cicerón al análisis del sonido como recurso persuasivo. La retorización de la gramática es una categoría que permite pensar la gramática en función de la acción retórica.En el segundo eje ―La retórica en los estudios lingüísticos contemporáneos― se problematiza la actualidad de las categorías de la antigua retórica. Se proyectan confluencias entre el mundo de la retórica clásica y el actual a partir de considerar que la retórica está presente como lengua puesta en acción que trabaja el lenguaje para la persuasión.Por último, el eje Retórica, democracia y educación indaga acerca de los desafíos que la enseñanza de la comprensión y la producción oral presenta actualmente en Argentina, y las posibilidades que la retórica propone como campo de estudio del lenguaje. En la triangulación de retórica, oralidad y educación parece posible desarrollar las capacidades discursivas de las personas para que puedan decir-se en formas diversas.
Predicting HR Churn with Python and Machine Learning
Authors: Patil J. K. , Jadhav P. M.
Published: February 2024

Employee turnover imposes a substantial financial burden, necessitating proactive retention strategies. The aim is to leverage HR analytics, specifically employing a systematic machine learning approach, to predict the likelihood of active employees leaving the company. Using a systematic approach for supervised classification, the study leverages data on former employees to predict the probability of current employees leaving. Factors such as recruitment costs, sign-on bonuses, and onboarding productivity loss are analysed to explain when and why employees are prone to leave. The project aims to empower companies to take pre-emptive measures for retention. Contributing to HR Analytics, it provides a methodological framework applicable to various machine learning problems, optimizing human resource management, and enhancing overall workforce stability. This research contributes not only to predicting turnover but also proposes policies and strategies derived from the model's results. By understanding the root causes and timing of employee departures, companies can proactively implement measures to mitigate turnover, thereby minimizing the associated financial and operational burdens.
CAVIAR THE GOLD IN YOUR SPOONA
Authors: Mandal Sagarika , Ghosal Dr. Saheli , karmakar Indrajit , Biswas Krishnendu , kanjilal Anapurba
Published: February 2024

Caviar is the unhatched roe of certain species of sturgeon and is used as an appetiser around the world. Caviar is famous for a number of reasons, most notably its exorbitant cost and its salty, nutty, and luscious flavour.Over the past 30 years, natural sturgeon populations have declined dramatically, and a rising demand for caviar has prompted the development of sturgeon farming for the production of caviar.Caviar passes through a lengthy procedure from fish to plate. Beluga, Sterlet, Kaluga hybrid, Ossetra, Siberian sturgeon, and Sevruga are the most popular forms of caviar produced by sturgeon species indigenous to the Caspian Sea.Premium caviar is extremely perishable.Typically sold in vacuum-sealed containers, premium caviar lasts 2-4 weeks unopened.caviar has always been a "meal of the privileged," and appropriately so. Pearl- sized pearls erupt in the mouth and taste fishy. Yet, caviar was previously a luxury. Historically, Russian fishermen ate caviar. Caviar on top of hot, cooked potatoes was a staple. Russian fishermen call caviar "roe".It has abundant usage in the culinary world. Including health benefits selenium is abundant in caviar and acts in tandem alongside vitamin E to prevent free radical damage to cells.Caviar's omega-3 fatty acids improve mood and cognition, making it a popular treatment for depression and bipolar illness.
GREEN STRATEGY FOR RECLAIMING ECOSYSTEM: MICROBIAL REMEDIATION OF LEATHER INDUSTRY WASTES
Authors: Banik Rupesh Dutta , Pal Pritha , Baksi Sibashish
Published: February 2024

Meeting environmental regulations for both liquid and solid wastes are produced during the manufacture of leather items is one of the long-term issues facing the leather industry. Insufficient treatment of these wastes will cause environmental pollution and endanger human health. Trimmings have generally been underutilized among other trash that are produced. Hair is not utilized, however collagen found in trims and garbage. Many organic and inorganic particles together with the discharge of suspended or gas-solid oil and grease, nitrogen-containing compounds, and heavy metals either by themselves or in their reduced salt form, chlorides, sulphates, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are all considerably generated and influenced by tanning operations. Formaldehyde used in the production of finished leather that are difficult to biodegrade and can cause the production of free formaldehyde, a recognized carcinogen. Microbial bioremediation is a novel technique that may be used in a variety of soil and water environments due to microorganisms' adaptability to remove hazardous pollutants that could offer a safer and affordable strategy. The pollution profile of leather industries, microbial bioremediation for pollution reduction from diverse ecological lattices and interactions between the microbes and contaminants has received substantial attention in this review.
STUDY OF ACUTE ARSENICTOXICITY ON A GLOBAL SCENARIO
Authors: Bhattacharya Tanaya , Ghosh Keshab , Laha Aritri , Pal Pritha
Published: February 2024

One of the most significant health threats worldwide is arsenic (As) poisoning in groundwater. In numerous areas of the globe, groundwater is contaminated by arsenic due to natural or man-made sources, endangering both human health and the ecosystem. When groundwater is used as drinking water, it can become contaminated with arsenic and enter the body. Millions of people in numerous countries rely heavily on As-rich groundwater for drinking needs. Vomiting, stomach discomfort, and diarrhea are among the acute arsenic poisoning symptoms that present right away. Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and severe diarrhea have all been linked to acute intake of arsenic. This quantity of arsenic for an extended period of time may result in problems with the heart, lungs, and digestive system. The blood, skin, and nervous system will all be affected. Additionally, the hepatic and renal systems will be impacted. With quantities over the suggested maximum safe limit of10 ppb, groundwater contamination with arsenic is expected to affect roughly 108 countries. The worst arsenic disaster in the world is the groundwater contamination in Bangladesh and India. There is an excessive amount of arsenic in the groundwater in the Indian states of West Bengal.