bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextual factors and motivation opportunities of gamification technology in studying the educational discipline "Mass communication and information"
Authors: Blashkiv Olha , Lishchynska Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the main aspects and principles of gamification technology, which is an effective way of making changes in teaching methods, an opportunity to provide students with not only theoretical knowledge about the subject matter, but rather to develop their creative potential. Gamification is studied in three aspects: how motivational learning opportunities are implemented; in terms of studying the psychological factors of the game process as well as analyzing of behavioural results.
The authors describe several ways of using gamification by means of information technology in education, in particular in journalism training. A number of educational services and communities which are used in the educational process are reviewed.
Based on the comparative analysis, the issues of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of gamification technology are specified. The analysis of scientific sources has provided grounds for identifying the main components of the gamified learning process and game elements that form the mechanics of the gamification process, such as challenge, tasks, tests, cooperation, feedback, accumulation of resources, rewards, and the state of victory.
The article considers gamification both as a teaching method and as a means of organizing a complex learning process in higher education. Approaches to the development and successive stages of the lesson in the course "Mass Communication and Information" using gamification technologies are proposed. An attempt is made to delve into each stage of developing the plot of an educational game in order to master the principles of building a game plot, storytelling tools using specific examples and introducing gamification elements into a practical lesson. The contextual factors of gamification are studied on the example of the project of a practical lesson of the mentioned training course, based on the discussion of motivational possibilities, taking into account the psychological/behavioral results of gamification.
It has been found that the final learning outcomes and competences of students have become, firstly, an indicator of achieving the goals and objectives set in the educational game, and also allowed to establish that the introduction of game elements in the learning process contributes to increasing the cognitive activity of students due to the effect of novelty, forming interest in knowledge, developing learning motivation and initiative, and also makes it possible to combine practical activities with theory. The empirical results on the effectiveness of gamification in journalism classes show that educational games provide a positive effect, but the latter largely depends on the context in which gamification is implemented, as well as on the users involved in the educational game, the latter factor being addressed through proper psychometric studies of the student audience.
Book remediation in audiovisual arts through the lens of video games
Authors: Maliuk Yevhen
Published: May 2024

The article undertakes a comprehensive examination of the phenomenon of book remediation through the lens of the theoretical framework presented by American researchers J. Bolter and D. Grusin. Drawing on statistical data illustrating the role of books in the lives of Ukrainians, the author validates the assertion that books no longer occupy a central position in the leisure pursuits of contemporary individuals. However, it is intriguing to note that the majority of today's popular media actively engage in the process of remodeling books.
Defined inherently as multimedia, contemporary audiovisual art is characterized by remediation, with video games chosen as the most technologically advanced exemplar within this genre. Notably, the analysis reveals a significant gap in previous research, specifically, the lack of attention to the nuanced connection between the characteristics of remediating books in the context of video games.
A key revelation is that the frequency of remediating books through video games is contingent on the genre, with games prioritizing gameplay mechanics over plot exhibiting a lower propensity for book remediation. The form of remediation in such video games is conditional, primarily associated with the intricacies of the game interface. Conversely, in narrative-centric video games, remediation tends to involve a more direct interaction with the book.
Expanding beyond the initial scope of inquiry, the study identifies and scrutinizes additional factors influencing remediation. The setting of the game and the player's perspective emerge as crucial variables, with book remediation more prevalent in video games set in fantasy archaic or modern environments compared to those set in fantastical realms. An equally significant factor, rivaling genre influence, is the player's perspective, notably observed in first-person games which exhibit a propensity to eschew hypermedia in their interaction with the game world — a tendency most pronounced in video games leveraging virtual reality technology.
Makerspace as a space in a children's library сreativity and the latest information technologies
Authors: Ilnitskyi Vitalii
Published: May 2024

The peculiarities of the organization and the main functions of the makerspace in the children's library as a space for creativity and the use of the latest information technologies are analyzed. Makerspace in the children's library is aimed at promoting the development of creativity, convergent thinking, and the search for innovative ideas. It is emphasized that the makerspace combines traditional creative activities in the children's library with digital technologies, including: 3D printers, laser milling machines, thermal presses, application software, equipment for creating robots, drones, digital cameras, Google Glass, etc. For children, creative activities in the makerspace involve the formation of integrated literacy in the fields of reading, science, art, mathematics and technology or specific competencies: creating digital films, web cartoons, remakes, video editing, combining remixes, 3D modeling and printing, training for screenwriters, master classes in programming, control of drones, robots, mobile photography and film school, digital storytelling studio, etc. It was concluded that the makerspace is a complex inclusive environment in which a specific culture and common values are formed, and creativity, exchange of information and technologies act as mutual support; a space that promotes technological development, provides services and programs for the formation of STEM competencies, digital literacy, to help children develop creative abilities and problem-solving skills in the age of the digital environment. This enables the makerspace to implement a number of functions of the library's informational and creative activities: formation of digital literacy, development of convergent thinking, intellectual and creative potential, knowledge exchange and collaboration, formation of environmental awareness. Thanks to the implementation of the concept of makercraft, the children's library is transformed into various spatial forms: digital literacy; knowledge exchange and collaboration; creativity; interactivity; communication.
The future of the book or the book of the future?
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: May 2024

The article reflects the author's thoughts on the future of paper and electronic books, book distribution and libraries in the digital age.
Having devoted almost 50 years to activities in the field of information and computer technologies, the library industry and the book industry, the author makes an attempt to determine the prospects of the publishing business and invites everyone involved in the creation and distribution of the book to express their vision of its future.
The editions on historical and natural sciences 1923 year as a source of formation of Ukrainian museum work
Authors: Kepin Dmytro
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the books of 1923 on history and natural history of museum orientation, which are stored in the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine. In total, 18 books have been identified, which are divided into the following types: scientific (2), popular science (4), popular (1), educational and educational-methodical (8), reference (3). According to the thematic orientation, there are 7 books on history, 5 — on natural science, 3 — on reference, 2 — on museum work, 1 — on book monumentology. The books of G. Levin-Dorsch and G. Kunov, M. Zieber, B. Vipper, M. Yavorsky, A. Winterhalter, M. Levin, B. Komarov, Iv. Trojanovski, O. Nikol'sky, P. Tutkovsky, V. Hnatyuk, F. Schmit are analyzed.
The processed editions make it possible to introduce unknown and little-known publications on museum studies of 1923 into scientific circulation, to reveal the "white spots" in the activities of specialists in museum pedagogy.
Functions of the scientific and methodological activities of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
Authors: Klymenko Oksana , Sokur Olena
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the basic functions of the scientific and methodical activity of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine in modern conditions.
It is argued that in the realities of wartime, the scientific-methodical activity of the Department of Scientific-Methodical Work of the Institute of Library Science of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine is aimed at optimizing the activities of the main scientific and information complex of the state, improving the work of the libraries of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and is implemented at the national level levels for the effective development of the Ukrainian library and information sphere and the successful integration of the assets of national science, education and culture into the global information space.
It is emphasized that scientific and methodological work is an inseparable component of the scientific activity of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine and has a decisive influence on the scientific and methodological support and development of the libraries of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
It is concluded that the scientific-communication model of scientific-methodical activity makes it possible to effectively implement such essential functions as innovative, scientific-analytical, scientific-research, scientific-informa­tional, scientific-educational, scientific-consulting, scientific-communication, managerial and scientific-monitoring.
Modeling as a research method: a library science discourse
Authors: Matvienko Oksana , Tsyvin Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

Significant changes in the library industry resulting from its transformations require new models of activity and are characterized by a lack of systematic scientific research on the use of the modeling method in library science theory and practice. This determines the relevance of identifying the state, directions of use and generalizations of the method in library science discourse.
Using the semantic analysis of the documentary flow of publications in professional library science journals by keywords, the article analyzes the documentary flow of publications that reflect the results of scientific Ukrainian research and illustrate the representation of modeling in librarianship by conditionally selected generalized thematic clusters.
It is concluded that the outlined areas of modeling processes and phenomena in the library science discourse indicate that significant changes in the library industry as a result of its transformations are the subject of attention of Ukrainian researchers, and the results obtained can serve as a significant scientific and methodological basis for further research.
In the absence of systematic research and educational and methodological support in the form of textbooks and manuals on modeling in library theory and practice, the existing scientific heritage can be generalized and translated into the educational process of training applicants for master's and doctoral degrees as a proven tool and result of scientific knowledge, for the acquisition of competencies defined by the Standard of Education in the specialty "Information, Library and Archival Affairs".
Strategic management of libraries
Authors: Anisimova Olga , Yavorska Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The article considers strategic management as an important area of management activity that enables the library to function in a volatile environment and achieve its goals. The proposed model demonstrates strategic library management as a guided continuous cyclical business process that is implemented in the context of the library's strategic idea, relies on human potential as the basis, focuses library activities on the needs of users, flexibly responds to environmental challenges, and makes timely changes that allow the library to achieve its goals and be successful.
Attention is focused on the expediency of using marketing tools to analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of library information resources management, as well as to analyse the main indicators of library activity and develop a certain strategy for their development. In particular, the proposed BCG matrix is a useful tool for strategic management in library activities, as it helps to identify competitive advantages and develop a development strategy for the institution.
The conclusions suggest steps to improve the key performance indicators of libraries by developing or improving the existing development strategy. Strategic management will help to improve the activities of library institutions, enhance their image, allowing them to respond effectively to changing conditions and achieve their strategic goals.
Histopathological Study of Kidney and Liver of Rats after Induction of Poisoning by Nitrate
Authors: Shaheed Heba Saleh
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of nitrate as a calcium appearance on the hepatic and renal histology. Iraqi fertilizer firm in supplied the calcium nitrate tetrahydrate was used in this study. Twenty-four male albino wistar rats weighing 220 ± 25 g were kept under conditions of natural photoperiod, humidity 50±10%, and temperature 25±2° C. These were divided into 3 groups: G1 control group, G2 received 200 mg/kg, G3 received 400 mg/kg. Rats were administered calcium nitrates orally for thirty days after the salts were dissolved in mineral water. Animals were then sacrificed by being beheaded in the neck region. Organs such as the kidneys and liver were taken for histological analysis. Liver and kidney samples were taken from rats that were given varying amounts of calcium nitrate for a duration of 30 days. The liver sections showed regular histological architecture with hexagonal lobules and visible capillary sinusoids. The livers of the 200 mg/kg group showed mild histological damage, while the 400 mg/kg doses showed significant vascular dilatation, congestion, hepatocyte degeneration, bleeding, and lipid vacuolation. The kidneys showed severe histopathological changes, including glomerular atrophy, intra-glomerular hemorrhage, and vascular congestion, compared to the G2 which showed mild renal lesions. In conclusion, nitrate induced significant alterations in the kidneys and liver architecture that were dose-dependent. Finally, greater dosages of calcium nitrate used excessively might be harmful to humans and other mammals.
Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Benbiba S. , Lahouaoui A. , Fakhri Anas , Rais Hanane
Published: May 2024

Clear cell squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare variant of SCC of skin in which ultraviolet radiation has been suggested as possible etiology. We report a case of A 35-year-old man who works as a farmer presenting with an ulcerative-burgeoning lesion of the face that had been evolving for 2 years. microscopic examination revealed a clear-cell squamous cell carcinoma. It is a rare entity that must be diagnosed with care. when evaluating lesions with predominantly clear cell morphology, histopathological diagnosis is often difficult. Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology, biological behavior, therapeutic options and prognosis.
A conversão da prisão em flagrante em preventiva e a impossibilidade da decretação da prisão cautelar ex officio
Authors: Fausto de Sá Camila de Luar
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como escopo fomentar o debate no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa “Ciências Criminais em Debate”, realizado pelo Ministério Público do Estado do Piauí, diante da atualização legislativa, precisamente por ocasião da Lei nº 13.964/2019, intitulada de Pacote Anticrime. De certo, uma das mudanças significativas foi a alteração do artigo 311 do Código de Processo Penal, o qual teve a supressão da expressão “de ofício” de sua redação. Nesse aspecto, a atuação do magistrado foi modificada, vez que, atualmente, a este é vedado converter a prisão em flagrante em prisão preventiva, sem prévio requerimento do Ministério Público, do querelante e do assistente, ou representação da autoridade policial. Há que se destacar, ainda, a atuação Ministerial e da Autoridade Policial acerca da decretação da prisão preventiva, vez que o papel do magistrado restringiu-se a deferir ou não conversão daquela prisão. Analisando o tema, verificou-se que a doutrina majoritária possui semelhante entendimento, bem assim o Supremo Tribunal Federal e o Superior Tribunal de Justiça que, recentemente, manifestaram-se no sentido de negar ao Juiz competência para imposição, ex officio, da privação cautelar de liberdade individual do indivíduo. Em síntese, com o advento da Lei Anticrime, a regra atual é não admitir a conversão da cautelar, de ofício, pelo magistrado, mas tão somente em casos excepcionais.
A obrigatoriedade de vacinação das crianças e dos adolescentes: análise da relação Estado e família
Authors: Menezes Vieira Iaquinta Taciana
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a relação entre Estado e Família na garantia da saúde das crianças e dos adolescentes, analisando os limites da autonomia privada em face das imposições estatais. A temática central do texto versará sobre vacinação, que merece especial atuação em razão a pandemia da Covid-19, a qual reacendeu debates nessa esfera. Para tanto, entre outros pontos, será examinada a tese fixada e o julgamento do Tema 1103 do Supremo Tribunal Federal, o qual enfrentou a problemática relacionada à obrigatoriedade de vacinação imposta pelo estado e a liberdade das convicções pessoais dos pais e responsáveis. Por fim, na conclusão, serão apontadas algumas sugestões sobre a aplicabilidade da tese e o cuidado que se deve ter com a imposição de medidas indiretas e punições para que não afetem as próprias crianças e adolescentes.
Ministério Público e núcleos permanentes de incentivo à autocomposição resolutivos: por uma melhor parametrização de tais núcleos estratégicos pelo Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP)
Authors: Longo Analú Librelato , Aurélio de Freitas Barros Marcus
Published: May 2024

A resolutividade é um valor altivo que proporciona mudanças no ideário do Ministério Público brasileiro, impondo sua inserção na era da justiça consensual. Para isso, exige-se uma mudança cultural paradigmática, que deve ser impulsionada por novas estruturas, como os núcleos permanentes de incentivo à autocomposição (art. 7°, VII, da Resolução n° 118/2014 – CNMP). Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de investigar horizontes para a resolutividade dos núcleos de autocomposição, com base na experiência já acumulada, para sua afirmação como espaços estratégicos de consensualidade. Ao final, o trabalho sugere caminhos a serem percorridos, sobretudo pelo Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP), para a parametrização de tais núcleos, a fim de que atuem de forma mais uniforme e alcancem resultados sociais mais significativos (resolutividade).
A produção normativa do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público como formulador de políticas públicas ambientais
Authors: Lins Rebeca Mathias , Balbi Guilherme
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar empiricamente a produção normativa do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP) na área ambiental sob a ótica do conceito de políticas públicas, respondendo aos seguintes problemas de pesquisa: o CNMP produz normativas visando à definição de prioridades de atuação em matéria ambiental? Iniciamos com uma explicação sobre a literatura da policy analysis e a sua relação com a produção normativa do CNMP, seguida por uma descrição do funcionamento do órgão. Para a análise empírica, selecionamos 11 proposições normativas, as quais foram classificadas entre estruturais e funcionais e de acordo com as etapas do ciclo de política públicas. Concluímos – por meio dessas classificações e pela constatação de que maioria (63,6%) das proposições foram aprovadas pelo Plenário – que o CNMP avoca para si a função de coordenador da atuação ambiental do MP brasileiro, exercendo-a por meio da criação de políticas públicas.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА СОЗДАНИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ДОСТОВЕРНОСТИ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ СТИЛЕ РЕЧИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА А.С. ПУШКИНА)
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М. , Илаев Ч.Х.
Published: May 2024

Художественные произведения, в которых автор воссоздает историческую эпоху, требуют особого отношения художника слова к отбору лексических единиц, так как именно правильное их использование способствует созданию исторической достоверности. Литературный текст является источником сведений об определенном времени порой гораздо больше, чем учебник истории, несмотря на художественный вымысел. Так, читая прозу А.С. Пушкина, Л. Толстого, И. Тургенева, А.П. Чехова, Н. Чернышевского, мы судим о том, что из себя представляло дворянство и разночинство XIX века, об их образе жизни и мысли, культуре, быте, особенностях устройства общества, взаимоотношений, этикете, политических и экономических реалиях тех лет. Не случайно, роман в стихах А.С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин» именуют «энциклопедией русской жизни». Когда же художник слова берется за описание исторических событий, которые отделены от времени создания произведения определенным отрезком времени, на нем лежит еще большая ответственность перед читателем за воссоздание исторической эпохи средствами языка и литературы. Как правило, авторы тщательно изучают период времени, который они собираются описывать, не только с позиции событийной, но и с точки зрения языка того времени. И чтобы наиболее точно передать атмосферу прошлого, используют устаревшие слова, средства ономастики и другие лексические элементы, характерные для того периода. В статье мы рассматриваем, какую стилистическую функцию выполняют данные лексические средства для реконструкции эпохи правления Бориса Годунова, как автору удается с их помощью не только воссоздать картины прошлого и кровавые страницы истории России, но и передать психологию своих героев – исторических и вымышленных персонажей, их образ мыслей, характеры. Для читателя вызывает определенную сложность отделение устаревшей лексики описываемого периода от устаревшей лексики периода написания пушкинской драмы, так как устаревшие на данном этапе лексемы в пушкинское время входили в активный словарный состав языка, поэтому в статье мы приводим классификацию использованной поэтом устаревшей лексики, что позволяет дифференцировать устаревшую лексику годуновского периода от устаревшей для современного читателя лексики пушкинского времени.
Trump versus Biden: The Macroeconomics of the Second Coming
Authors:   Institute for New Economic Thinking, Ferguson Thomas , Storm Servaas ,   Department Economics of Technology and Innovation (ETI), Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands. S.T.H.Storm@tudelft.nl
Published: May 2024

The wafer-thin poll margins separating President Joe Biden and Donald Trump have surprised and baffled many analysts. This paper attempts no analysis of the election itself. It focuses instead on a clinical assessment of its macroeconomic context. Building on previous work, this paper looks first at inflation’s overall effect on real wages and salaries. It then considers claims advanced by Autor, Dube and McGrew (2023) and others about wages of the lowest paid workers. Real wages for most American workers have declined substantially under inflation. We observe no sign of a radical transformation of the U.S. labor market in favor of the lowest-paid workers. The (modest) increase in real hourly wages of the bottom 10% of U.S. workers during 2021-2023 owed little to any policy change or declining monopsony power: It was a unique case of wages rising to subsistence levels as COVID exponentially multiplied risks of working at what had previously been relatively safe jobs at the bottom of the wage distribution. The paper then analyzes inflation’s persistence in the face of substantial increases in interest rates. We document the wealth gains made by the richest 10% of U.S. households during 2020-2023. These wealth gains, which have no peacetime precedents, enabled the richest American households to step up consumption, even when their real incomes were falling. Empirically plausible estimations of the wealth effect on the consumption of the super-rich show that the wealth effect can account for all of the increase in aggregate consumption spending above its longer-term trend during 2021Q1-2023Q4. Importantly, the lopsided inequality in wealth makes controlling lopsided consumption spending by raising interest rates much harder for the Federal Reserve, without interest rate increases that would bring the rest of the economy to its knees much earlier. We also show that the persistence of inflation in several key service sectors is heavily influenced by captive regulators – a condition that higher interest rates cannot remedy.
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN MODERN BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology, Nouma Knaj , Khmelevsky Mikhail ,   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS)
Published: May 2024

Advanced communication techniques are used to organize fixed-user access to corporate communication network (CCNs) resources, with the ability to quickly change the encoding speed during network overloads. Estimating the probability of a denial of service caused by a lack of free channel resources at Access Network was one of the research's aims. IP based network enable the delivery of different services. Primary determinants of users' subjective quality evaluation of communication: data transmission: fast, without errors or failures; video communication: high-quality images, no delays; audio communication: no voice distortion, no call failures. Important to network operators to make effective use of their own resources while maintaining transmission quality standards. Control over metrics such packet loss ratio, delay variations, and latency is crucial. For certain corporate networks, the implementation of 5G mobile communication equipment holds great potential, especially in terms of enabling remote access for staff members. Simultaneously, concerns over unauthorized access to information and the risk of packet loss during transmission have become increasingly pressing. This paper discusses the effectiveness of Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes and polar codes in variable length packet transmission in a 5G system. The modeling results of 5G communication system operation at a fixed value of packet loss are discussed.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS TO INCREASE QOE PARAMETERS FOR VIDEO STREAMING SERVICES
Authors:   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), Chicherov Denis
Published: May 2024

Video streaming services represent a new generation of television (DTV), which have become an integral part of modern digital culture. With the development of Internet technologies and the spread of broadband access, video streaming has become a popular and convenient way to consume multimedia content. Unlike traditional television, video streaming services provide the user with the ability to choose content, watch it at a convenient time and on different devices, which leads to new challenges and opportunities in improving the quality of user experience (QoE). One of the key elements that determine the quality of a video streaming service is the operator's transmission equipment and platform servers. These components provide content streaming over the Internet and affect such parameters as download speed, data stream stability and playback quality. Efficient management and optimization of the transmission equipment and servers can reduce latency, improve video quality and provide smoother streaming of content to end users. This research project aims to analyze methods for improving QoE parameters for video streaming services to better understand how technologies, algorithms and strategies can be applied to optimise the user experience in this new type of digital content. By considering factors such as video quality, adaptive streaming, traffic management, and many others, we aim to highlight key aspects that contribute to improving QoE and providing a more satisfactory user experience in video streaming services.
FAKTOR SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN BAHASA DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Rois Nabilla Ja'a Nazielatu , Yulianti Wiwik ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: May 2024

This study discusses about language changes that exist in people's daily conversations. The language change that occurs is based on social factors, especially the social class of the society. This study describes about the language changes that exist in the surrounding community by looking at the factors and social class of the community and to describe the language chosen by the society based on the social class of the society. This research is qualitative research that has data in the form of society utterances that have changed according to the social class of the society. Data sources in this study are people who live in the environment around the writer. This research method uses the listen and note method. Researchers will identify speech that undergoes language changes based on three social classes of society, such as: upper social class, middle and lower. This study found differences in some language change use in daily conversation of the three social classes of society. The result of the study, the writer found 51 utterances that experienced about language changes based on the social class of the society, including (1) 21 utterances from the upper social class, (2) 19 utterances from the middle social class, and (3) 11 utterances from the lower social class. Keywords: language change, social factor, society
ANALISIS ASPEK SOSIAL DAN ASPEK MORAL DALAM NOVEL PESTA TERAKHIR KARYA ZULKIFLI L. MUCHDI
Authors:   Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Wicaksono Awan , Damariswara Rian ,   Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
Published: May 2024

Novel is one of literature work that often show various of life story of the main character. This is because the novel it is one of result of emotional thinking of author, What that author feel inside or outside him/her will affect the result of what novel show. Outside emotional thinking may come from the surrounding environtment and society. So novel sometimes will show some reality like it is in real life that written in aesthetic language. Therefore novel sometimes not off from sosial aspect and moral aspect that happen in real life. Novel Pesta Terakhir tell the story of Wike that struggle helping her families by looking for money to pay the debt that cause their home to be confiscated, as the time goes by their house bought by Aunt Rose, and with this tactic will make Wike come and negotiate with her and then lure Wike into trap of human trafficking. Thus the purpose of this research is to find the sosial aspect and moral aspect in novel Pesta Terakhir work from Zulkifli L. Muchdi, this research method is using qualitative with study literature technique. Result of this research is there are social aspect economy, education, culture, politic, and society. Likewise, there are moral aspects, namely prostitution, drug use, and human trafficking. Keywords: social aspect, moral aspect, novel pesta terakhir
SIKAP DAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SASAK PADA MASYARAKAT LOMBOK
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Dewi Elviana , Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how the attitude and maintenance of the Sasak language in the people of Lombok. Sources of data used are teenagers from Lombok, NTB. This study uses a qualitative approach with collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. In the discussion topic section and the findings of this study, the people of Lombok NTB still maintain the Sasak language as a means of communication in everyday life. This is done by the people of Lombok as evidence of the attitude and maintenance of the Sasak language as their regional language so that it remains intact and maintains the authenticity of the Sasak language. Keywords: Language Attitude, Language Defense, Sasak Language
FENOMENA MASYARAKAT BAHASA PADA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA KELAS C ANGKATAN 2020
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Octaviena Putri Alda , Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the use of everyday language used in Class C Education or PC. Based on the data sources, what will be studied are Indonesian Language and Literature Education students for the 2020 class PC class at UNESA who come from several regions, with the language used as reference material. In this paper, it is found that PC students have different languages in each area where they live. This condition will bring up one type of language used to communicate. The author uses a qualitative method by using survey data collection. The results obtained by the author are that PC class students use Javanese to communicate in their daily life. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Language, Language Society
TIPOLOGI KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH PADA FILM GEZZ AND ANN KARYA NADHIFA ALLYA TSANA
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Tidar, Eka Pradita Linda , Roqidah Siti ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Tidar,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Tidar, Anggerdyah Tiara ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Tidar, Rohmah Mukhibatur ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Tidar, Wulandari Bekti ,   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Tidar
Published: May 2024

Film is a popular visual media that can be watched by various ages according to category. The film presents an interesting story with many building elements. Building elements include many things, one of which is the character's personality typology. Personality typology classifies humans in several ways, namely extroverted and introverted personalities. The research entitled "Tipologi Kepribadian Tokoh Film Gezz and Ann Karya Nadhifa Allya Tsana" raises the typology or depiction of the characters in the film Geez and Ann which is based on the theory of Carl Gustav Jung. The method used is a qualitative method which includes theory that can provide clear views and descriptions. The data collection in this study was assessed using the note-taking method. The results of the study show that there are two personality traits, namely extrovert and introvert. This extrovert personality includes five points, namely: activity, sociability, risk taking, impulsiveness, expressiveness. Furthermore, introverted personality is divided into four points, namely: introverted thoughts, introverted feelings, introverted sensing, and introverted intuition. Keywords: Extrovert, Film, Introvert, Personality Typology.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA YOUTUBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI AKUN “CATATAN KHOIRUL TRIANN”
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Faridh Wazdy Muhammad , Hindun Hindun ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Published: May 2024

The aims this research are 1) To describe students' poetry writing skills using YouTube media. 2) Knowing students' ability to use YouTube in distance learning, in the pandemic era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Documentation techniques in the form of data collection, use of YouTube, and assessment of the practice of writing poetry with the application of YouTube as a medium. The results showed that the majority of students became skilled at writing poetry by building figure of speech, stanzas, and diction. Keywords: Poetry Writing Skills, Pandemic, Youtube
JENIS DAN PILAR PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENCAPAI TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Febriyana Nuria , Rohmalinda Indah ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Anita Anita ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Wardarita Ratu ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indah Utami Puspa ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang
Published: May 2024

Education is needed by humans to develop. Humans who are qualified and able to compete can be created through good education. The education system is a strategy or method used in the teaching and learning process to achieve the goal so that students can actively develop their potential. The education system in Indonesia must be able to achieve the goal of national education, to educating the nation's children. A good education system can help achieve this goal. Every child is different, therefore the way of teaching is different. Various types of education and educational pillars are expected to help children achieve their educational goals. The purpose of writing this paper is to describe what types of education exist in Indonesia, and what are the pillars of UNESCO education. To achieve this goal, a literature study was carried out by reading various sources in the form of books and scientific articles. Based on the results of a literature study, the first results were obtained: the five types of education that can be chosen in Indonesia are general education, vocational education, special education, official education, and religious education. The five types can be selected based on the characteristics of the child which are certainly different. Second result: the pillars of education initiated by UNESCO are: (1) Learning to know, (2) Learning to do, (3) Learning to be or, and (4) Learning to live together. These four pillars are expected to be implemented in the Indonesian education system to achieve educational goals. Keywords: type, pillar, education
Pendampingan UMKM Cempaka di Desa Sesaot untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Rengginang Singkong melalui Modifikasi Kemasan
Authors: Sanusi Andi , Wulandari Baiq Citra , Bimantara Agam , Dila Ita Ayu , Rahman Dedy , Anggoro Dhefa Alifbayu , Maryunani Kemandio , Diniati Herilda , Pratiwi Ulfa Khairani , Aulia Ulfi Azkia , Karyawan I Dewa Made Alit
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan atau kelompok individu dengan persyaratan yang sesuai untuk usaha kecil dikenal sebagai usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah atau UMKM. Sebagian Masyarakat Indonesia mengandalkan UMKM sebagai salah satu upaya mereka untuk menopang perekonomian sehati-hari. UMKM Cempaka merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yang dikembangkan oleh Ibu Dewi Kasiti pada tahun 2009 hingga saat ini. Produk yang dipasarkan oleh UMKM Cempaka ini berupa makanan ringan yaitu rengginang yang berbahan dasar singkong dengan campuran rumput laut. Strategi yang digunakan antara lain mengedukasi dan memberdayakan UMKM Cempaka dengan cara memperbarui kemasan produknya. Inovasi ini merupakan kreativitas pemilik dan karyawan, yaitu menciptakan kemasan yang lebih menarik aman, higienis. Dengan aplikasi inovasi ini, akan terjadi peningkatan nilai dan ditargetkan adanya peningkatan penjualan produk. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan modifikasi dan penggunaan kemasan yang baik sehingga dapat diterapkan oleh pemilik maupun karyawan UMKM untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk yang dipasarkan. Diharapkan komitmen ini pada awalnya akan menguntungkan UMKM Cempaka melalui inovasi dan nantinya berpotensi untuk berkembang menjadi penemuan yang lebih baik lagi bagi UMKM Cempaka.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Baca Al-Quran di Dusun Krajan Desa Sliwung Melalui Kelas Tajwid
Authors: Sari Lisma Dian Kartika , Fadorosid Ahmad , Fawaidul Muh , Arisandi Anas , Jaelani Achmad , Shodiq Achmad
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah salah satu bentuk kontribusi mahasiswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program PBPMD (Pengabdian Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dialami Desa Sliwung yakni minimnya tenaga pengajar atau guru mengaji dan rendahnya minat belajar baca Al-Quran dengan baik dan benar. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak di Dusun Krajan Desa Sliwung dari tingkat pendidikan PAUD hingga SMP. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan metode pendampingan keagaaman berupa bimbingan mengaji yang dilakukan secara intensif setiap hari melalui kelas tajwid di masjid Baitul Amin dan Musholah Nurul Huda selama kegiatan KKN berlangsung selama 2 bulan. Hasil pengabdian memberikan solusi atas masalah yang sedang dihadapi Desa Sliwung, khususnya Dusun Krajan yaitu menumbuhkan minat belajar baca Al-Quran pada anak-anak serta pelafalan membaca Al-Quran anak-anak Dusun Krajan semakin membaik. Yang ditunjukkan dengan sikap antusias dan sikap aktif anak-anak Dusun Krajan mengikuti kelas tajwid dan berinteraksi dengan guru mengaji dalam hal ini yaitu mahasiswa KKN. Dengan adanya kelas tajwid sangat membantu anak-anak dalam memahami baca Al-Quran dengan baik dan benar serta menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan kepada anak-anak Dusun Krajan, Desa Sliwung.
Pendampingan UMKM melalui Pemahaman Manajemen Keuangan Sederhana dan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Usaha
Authors: Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Soejono Djoko , Prabowo Rachmat Udhi , Subroto Gatot , Sari Sasmita
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan jumlah UMKM di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah. Kebanyakan UMKM di Desa Jatimulyo yaitu lebih mengarah pada bidang makanan maupun minuman. Contoh UMKM yang ada diantaranya yaitu usaha catering, jamu tradisional, pengrajin tempe, kerupuk kedelai, rengginang, keripik usus, keripik singkong, susu kedelai, kerupuk pentol dan masih banyak produk-produk lainnya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang pada umumnya dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM. Tujuan kegiatan diantaranya : (1) Memberikan wawasan pengetahuan bagi pelaku usaha dalam Etika Bisnis.; (2) Memberikan pengetahuan bagi pelaku usaha tentang pentingnya pencatatan transaksi keuangan melalui manjemen keuangan sederhana; dan (3) Meningkatkan daya saing produk melalui publikasi web untuk mempermudah pemasaran. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember selama 3 bulan dimulai pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember tahun 2021. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu diawali dengan adanya survey dan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Melalui pendampingan Satu Desa Satu Dosen (SDSD) dapat memberikan output bagi Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember yaitu berupa website UMKM yaitu https://umkmjatimulyo.wixsite.com/umkmdesajatimulyo.
Silenced Voices: Sex Workers’ Human Rights in Europe
Authors: Cayo Ascencio Cristina
Published: May 2024

Changes in the regulation of sex work have been observed over the last two decades. The trend towards the partial criminalization of sex work, targeting clients, has gained significant support at the European level under the arguments of gender violence and human trafficking. However, this regulatory approach has not adequately addressed the negative consequences for sex workers themselves. In order to determine whether the European Convention on Human Rights provides protection for sex workers in this context, this paper examines the contrasting feminist perspectives influencing the debate, the legal framework at the national, regional, and international levels, and case law. The case pending in Strasbourg, “M.A. and Others v. France” is analysed in the light of the potential protection of the right to life, the prohibition of degrading treatment, and the right to respect for private life.
ВИДИ, ПРИНЦИПИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
БЮДЖЕТНО-ПОДАТКОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ
ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Дзекунов С.М.
Published: May 2024

Досліджено актуальні питання визначення видів та принципів бюджетно-податкової політики в умовах глобалізаційних процесів в період воєнного стану. Встановлено необхідність
здійснення бюджетно-податковою політикою високого рівня організації фіскальної, регулюючої та стимулюючої функції, забезпечуючи водночас і економічну спроможність держави
виконувати покладені на неї функції, і регулювання економічних процесів у державі та напряму
розвитку економічної системи. Визначено залежність застосування видів бюджетно-податкової
політики від умов, у яких перебуває економічна система країни, та цілей, поставлених перед
урядом, що приймає рішення в умовах глобалізаційних процесів сучасності.
Аргументовано, що особливості бюджетно-податкової політики в контексті глобалізаційних
процесів зумовлюють потребу пошуку нових способів реагування на сучасні виклики, здійснення заходів із вирівнювання і пом’якшення негативних наслідків та забезпечення економічного відновлення. Проаналізовано комплексний та узгоджений підхід до постійного вектору
відновлення в умовах війни та оперативного реагування на поточний економічний стан шляхом
застосування оптимальних умов оподаткування та якісного адміністрування бюджетно-податкової політики.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING: IMPACT
ON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Tarnavskyi А.S. , O.V. Skliarenko , Skliarenko O.V.
Published: May 2024

В останні роки цифрова трансформація стала ключовим рушієм змін та інновацій у багатьох
галузях промисловості, включно з автомобілебудуванням. Цифрові технології трансформують
кожен аспект конкурентоспроможності та автомобільного ланцюжка створення вартості: від
розробки електричних і автономних транспортних засобів до впровадження передової аналітики та робототехніки. Ця трансформація не тільки впливає на те, як розробляються, виготовляються та продаються автомобілі, але також змінює підхід компаній до розвитку бізнесу та
формування стратегії.
Цифрова трансформація автомобільної промисловості призвела до значних змін у способах ведення бізнесу, що призвело до підвищення ефективності, продуктивності та прибутку.
Однак, є також виклики, які виникають у результаті цієї трансформації, такі, як загрози у сфері
кібербезпеки та потреба в опануванні нових навичок. У сучасному світі, де автомобільна промисловість продовжує активно розвиватися, важливо зрозуміти вплив цифрової трансформації
та Інтернету речей (IoT) на стратегії розвитку бізнесу та економіку. Ці питання розглядаються
в даній статті. Авторами проаналізовано вплив цифрової трансформації та Інтернету речей наавтомобільну промисловість, а також досліджено потенційні шляхи вирішення проблем, які
виникають у зв’язку з цією трансформацією.