bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A PICO HYDROELECTRIC TURBINE SYSTEM
Authors: Mogaji T. S , Fasasi S. T. , Ogundairo A. O. , Oluwagbemi I. A.
Published: December 2022

Hydroelectric power is both an efficient and reliable form of a clean source of renewable energy. It can be an excellent method of harnessing renewable energy from small rivers and streams. A Pico hydroelectric power system of a cross-flow turbine type is designed and simulated in this study. Model parameters such as runner diameter, runner length, blade spacing, radius of blade curvature, shaft diameter, water jet thickness, turbine speed, turbine power and the number of blades that play major role to achieve the turbine maximum efficiency were determined theoretically. The designed Hydro-electric power system’s maximum efficiency was estimated to be 87% with a head of 6390 mm at a flow rate of 0.089 . Numerically, analysis of the designed power generation system was carried out using (structural analysis and design) STAAD pro connect software and ANSYS tool. The performance evaluation results using the STAAD pro software for the system water reservoir sitting stanchion simulation indicated that the stanchion will not fail while carrying the load. Similarly, the numerical analysis of the designed cross-flow turbine type in this work using the ANSYS tool revealed that the shaft will be able to withstand deformation due to torsion when subjected to a maximum torque of 51.46 Nm. Hence the designed hydroelectric power system will be efficient to produce a 5kVA electrical power
DEVELOPMENT OF A PLANTAIN DRYER USING CHARCOAL AND SAWDUST BRIQUETTE AS FUELS
Authors: Titiladunayo, I. F. , Nenuwa I. O.
Published: December 2022

A biomass fired dryer using charcoal and sawdust briquettes as fuels is designed and produced by this study, to improve plantain shelf life, make it available all the year round, minimize postharvest losses, regulate unattractive low commodity pricing during peak harvest season, enhance productivity and add value to commodity. It consists of a heating chamber with integrated ash tray, drying chamber and two drying trays, spaced 130 mm apart. Warm air circulates in the drying chamber by natural draught, while the air for fuel combustion is by forced convection. A batch size of (2 and 4 kg) of plantain chips were dried at temperatures of 80 and, 100°C in three replicating experiments using 0.150 kg of the selected fuels independently. At an ambient temperature of 30.4°C and relative humidity (RH) of 83.6% charcoal and sawdust briquette fuels attained a mean temperature () of (140 and 134), with a burnout time () of (240.6 and 237.7) respectively, under no load. The average drying time () for sliced plantain chips was 120 minutes for 2 kg at 80 and 150 min for 4 kg at 100°C respectively for both fuels, as against open air sun drying, that could take days to accomplish due to unpredictable weather conditions. An average drying rate ()  of 0.0059 kg/min ( 0.9338) and  0.2082 kg/min ( 0.909) was achieved on the drier with charcoal (Ch) as fuel, while; 0.0058 kg/min ( 0.9322) and 0.2111 kg/min ( 0.9245) was obtained with sawdust briquette (Cs) as fuel at 80 and 100 drying temperatures respectively. The moisture content (MC) of the chips also reduced from 61% to (11.8  MC  11.6%) and (7  MC  6%) respectively, at 80°C and 100°C drying temperatures for both fuels. The proximate analysis of the dried chips indicates a decrease in its protein content with corresponding increase in crude fiber and ash content across temperatures, yet without total loss of nutrients. The dryer successfully utilized the selected fuels for plantain drying and could serve as an effective tool in drying other farm produce.
Kualitas Bakteriologi Escherichia Coli dan Coliform pada Air di Distrik Demta Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2022
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar Bakti , Imbiri Meidy Johana , Asrori  , Alfreda Yulianus Wisma Krisna , Asrianto  , Sahli Indra Taufik , Hartati Risda
Published: December 2022

Clean water is water used for daily needs with quality that meets hygiene requirements. Poor environmental sanitation can increase the deposit of microorganisms in water. Water containing microorganisms can cause disease. This study aims to determine the number of Escherichia coli bacteria and groups of coliform bacteria. This research includes laboratory observational research. Water samples were obtained from springs and community shelters. Identification and numeration using the MPN (most probable number) method. The media used were Lactose Broth (LB), Brillian Green Lactose Broth (BGLB) and EC Broth with three tubes. The results of the study identified the presence of Coliform and E.coli bacteria. The numerical results on Coliform show only one sample that meets the quality standards. The results of the numeration of E.coli bacteria, all samples did not meet the quality standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. Bacterial contamination is thought to be the result of community activities using water sources as a place for bathing and washing. The conclusion of this study is that the water used for the daily needs of the people of Demta is contaminated with coliform and E.coli.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah
Authors: Wiratma Dicky Yuswardi , Kurniawan Budi , Gunawan
Published: December 2022

Anemia is a problem that is generally experienced by pregnant women, changes in the composition of the content also affect the body's metabolism. Pregnant women tend to get anemia due to increased circulation changes to the placenta and the fetus also accumulates iron reserves. In addition, the relationship between iron and anemia is also continuous with morbidity in pregnant women. Bleeding due to anemia is the main factor in maternal mortality, which is 31.25%. The type of research used in this study is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted at Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center from May to July 2022. This examination was carried out on 10 pregnant women using the Sahli method. Based on the results of the examination, it was found that 7 people (70%) Haemoglobin increased and 3 people (30%) others did not increase. Based on the results of the examination on pregnant women who have been given Fe tablets, it can be concluded that the increase in hemoglobin levels is due to consuming iron (Fe) tablets containing iron and folic acid. Meanwhile, the hemoglobin level did not increase even though they had consumed Fe tablets because pregnant women had not received a balanced intake and diet. Pregnant women can adjust their diet, take prenatal vitamins which usually contain iron and folic acid which are good for the blood and take Fe tablets so that hemoglobin remains stable during pregnancy.
Analysis Students Addition Error in Writing Thesis Abstract Of English Education Department STKIP AL Maksum Langkat
Authors: Sari Adelina Yunita , Neneng Sri Lestari  , Suprayetno Edi
Published: December 2022

The focus of this research was to describe the addition errors detected in the writing of the thesis abstract, to figure out why they happened, and to figure out how they happened at the Department of English Education for Students at STKIP Al Maksum Langkat. This research revolves around the abstract of an undergraduate thesis from the English department. In this study, the descriptive qualitative method was applied. This study's data comes from ten abstract manuscripts of undergraduate thesis dissertations published in 2022. The steps in error analysis are collection, identification, description, explanation, and error evaluation. As illustrated by these statistics, the errors made by undergraduate students are additional words that can occur as a result of interlanguage interference, intralingual interference, insufficient command of English syntax and vocabulary.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Siswa Kelas IV SDN 101732
Authors: Saragih Jheni Yusuf , Girsang Mei Lyna , Indryani Novinda
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Think Talk Write learning model on student’s ability in writing descriptive essays of Fourth grade students at SDN 101732. This research was an experimental study using Quasi – experimental one group Pretest Posttest design with quantitative approach. Sample of this study were all the students of Fourth grade SDN 101732 totaling 18 students and sample technique is using Total Sampling technique. The data collection technique was using test and documentation and the research data was analyzed using SPPS 22. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Pretest result were 67.78 and increased to 88.06 in Posttest. So it can be concluded that Think Talk Write learning model affect the student ability in writing descriptive essays of Fourth grade students at SDN 101732.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA SMK TRIATMA JAYA
Authors: I Ketut Yudana Adi  , Kukuh Rian Setiawan  , Ida Ketut Kusumawijaya
Published: December 2022

This community service is carried out in collaboration with Triatma Jaya High School in the context of assisting in the preparation of performance-based budgets. The aim is to provide school administrators with the ability to prepare performance-based budgets and improve the quality of their financial reporting. This activity was attended by three units of SMK, including Triatma Jaya Badung Vocational School, Tabanan Triatma Jaya Vocational School and also Triatma Jaya Singaraja Vocational School which in its implementation were represented by three people each consisting of the Principal, Deputy Head and also the school treasurer. The method used in the community service program uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method, which is a method that prioritizes partner involvement in the use of a series of systems, where the series functions to create a more effective prototype. After the dedication, partners understand and understand more about performance-based budgeting and excel-based financial management. this can be seen from the results of the pretest an average score of 60 and after training and mentoring the pastest score is 90.
Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonları
Authors: AYTEK TÜMBAŞ Binnur , ŞEN İlker , KİBAR KURT Büşra
Published: December 2022

Hastane kaynaklı cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları, birçok ülkede morbidite ve mortalite artışlarına neden olan bir problemdir. Dünyanın birçok gelişmiş ülkesinde cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları, tedavi gören hastaların azımsanmayacak bir oranında görülmekte ve bu enfeksiyonlardan kaynaklı olarak çok büyük ekstra tedavi masrafları ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda, hastanelerde karşılaşılan tüm enfeksiyonlar içinde cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları en yaygın enfeksiyon nedenlerinden biridir. Operatif müdahale geçmişi olan hastalar baz alındığında ise ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu varlığı, o enfeksiyona maruz kalan hastaların tedavi sürelerinde ve tedavi maliyetlerinde önemli ölçüde artışa neden olmaktadır. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının önlenebilir birçok nedeni tanımlanmıştır ve uygun önlemler alınırsa enfeksiyonların insidansı azaltılabilir. Bu çalışmada beşeri ve Veteriner hekimlikte önemli bir komplikasyon olan cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları ve bunların nedenleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bir kedide tarsal ankiloz olgusu ve sağaltımı
Authors: ŞEN İlker , KİBAR KURT Büşra
Published: December 2022

Kedi ve köpeklerde yüksekten düşme, bir uzvun sıkışması, trafik kazaları gibi travmatik olaylar sonucu, onarılamaz eklem kırıkları, ezilmeler, büyük deformasyon oluşturmuş çıkıklar geri dönüşümü zor ekstremite disfonksiyonuna neden olabilir. Normal hareket yeteneğini kaybetmiş, ya da hareketliliği istenmeyen bir eklemin ankiloz oluşturarak cerrahi operasyonla birleştirilmesi artrodez olarak adlandırılır. Artrodez bir kurtarma prosedürü ve amputasyon için bir alternatiftir. Tarsometatarsal eklemin dorsal ve plantar desteklerini oluşturan yapılar zarar gördüğünde kollateral ligamentler de bundan etkilenebilmektedir. Böyle durumlarda bandaj uygulamaları başarısız olup, daha çok tarsometatarsal eklem artrodezi önerilmektedir. Artrodez sonrası uzvun fonksiyonu normale dönmez ancak çoğu durumda evcil hayvanın, aktif bir yaşam sağlaması için yeterlidir. Sunulan olguda dört buçuk aylık, 2,2 kg canlı ağrılığındaki erkek, melez kedi, sokakta bulunarak, bulan kişiler tarafından, sol arka ekstremitede yapısal bozukluk ve ilgili ekstremiteyi kullanamama şikayetiyle kliniğe başvurdu. Klinik muayene ve radyografik bulguların değerlendirmesi sonucunda açık yara tedavisine ve kedinin genel durumunu normale döndükten sonra operatif olarak sağaltımına karar verildi. Sunulan olguda medialden yaklaşımla plak ile pantarsal artrodez metodu uygulanarak sağaltım sonuçlarının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Marmara Bölgesindeki Koyunlarda Serum Bakır (Cu) ve Çinko (Zn) Değerleri
Authors: YILDIZ ÖZ Gülseren , ORMANCI Neslihan
Published: December 2022

İz elementler çeşitli enzimlerin kofaktörü oldukları için organizma gerekli biyomoleküllerdir. Minerallerin hayvan biyokimyasındaki miktarları bitkilerdeki ve topraktaki mineral konstrasyonu hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Böylece bölgede yaşayan hayvanlarda, hastalıklara direncin ya da yatkınlığın incelenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada immun sistem için önemli etkileri olan bazı iz elementlerin, Marmara bölgesinde yetiştirilen koyunlardaki seviyelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Marmara bölgesindeki 7 ilde (Çanakkale, Düzce, İstanbul, Kırklareli, Sakarya, Tekirdağ, Yalova) yetiştirilen 74 adet koyun kan serumları kullanılmıştır. Serum numunelerinde bakır ve çinko seviyeleri Atomik Absorpsiyon spektrofotometre (AAS) cihazı ile incelenmiştir. Marmara bölgesindeki koyunların kan serumlarında Cu ve Zn konsantrasyonları mevcut durumun gözlenmesi ve sonraki çalışmalara veri teşkil etmesi amacıyla, ortalama madde miktarları belirlenerek bölgesel farklılıklar değerlendirilmiştir.
Neonatal Buzağı İshali Etiyolojisindeki Ajanlar
Authors: TÜRK Sefer , EMLİK Fikri
Published: December 2022

Türkiye sığır popülasyonu bakımından önde gelen ülkelerdendir. Sığır işletmelerindeki karlılık üzerine etkili en önemli parametreler yılda bir kez alınan sağlıklı buzağı ve süt miktarındaki verimdir. Buzağılar için yaşamlarının ilk dört haftalık dönemi hastalıklara karşı aşırı hassas oldukları bir dönemdir. Buzağı ölümlerinin yaklaşık %75’lik kısmı ilk 30 günlük dönemde görülmektedir. Neonatal dönem buzağı ölümleri arasında ishal sıklıkla gözlenen sebeplerdir. Buzağı ishalinin önlenmesi ve kontrolü, hastalıktan önceki buzağılama döneminde görülen patojenlerin net olarak ortaya konmasına, ko-enfeksiyon, çevresel faktörler, beslenme ve yönetim gibi kompleks problemlerin iyi anlaşılmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu derleme günümüzde önemini korumaya devam eden patojenler ile buzağı ishali etiyolojinde önemli yer tutabilecek yeni patolojenler Bovine Kobuvirus ve Bovine Torovirus hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
THE EFFECT OF MYOPIC DERIVATIVES OF ESTABLISHED HYBRID RICE SEEDS P 05 AND CEMETI INBRED RICE SEEDS AT VARIOUS PLANTING DISTANCES ON PLANT PHENOTYPE
Authors: Novita Novita Restiani , Astuti RR. Siti , Suharno Suharno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of ratoon derivatives of hybrid rice seeds (Mapan P-05) and Inbred rice seeds (Cemeti) at various spacings on the diversity of plant phenotypes. This research was carried out in Sumberharjo Prambanan Village, Sleman Yogyakarta. The method used was a factorial complete randomized block design with three replications, the first factor being the established variety P-05 (V1) the cemeti variety (V2), the second factor being the spacing between 20x20 cm, 25x25. cm, 30x30 cm. Parameters observed included plant height, number of productive tillers, panicle length, weight of dry grain harvested/clump, weight of dry grain stored per clump, weight of dry grain harvested/plot, weight of stored dry grain per plot, weight of 1000 grains of grain. Data analysis using ANOVA if it has a significant effect, then it is followed by a significant difference test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment of varietal-derived ratoons had a significant effect on phenotypic diversity. Spacing treatment had no significant effect on phenotype diversity. The combination of varietal treatment and plant spacing had no significant effect on phenotype diversity, varietal treatment with plant spacing factor had no significant interaction with the combination of ratoon ratoon ratoon hybrid seed with a spacing of 30x30 cm.
ANALISIS KADAR HARA PUPUK ORGANIK BERBASIS AMPAS SAGU LOKAL MERAUKE
Authors: Susanti Diana S. , Mendes Johana A. , Mekiuw Yosehi , Yusuf Mani
Published: December 2022

Fertilization is one of the efforts made to add nutrients in the soil and can increase plant growth and yield. Currently, organic fertilizers based on local resources have been developed considering the negative impact of excessive inorganic use. The use of fertilizers made from local resources in Merauke Regency is important to develop and study its potential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential combination of organic fertilizer content based on sago dregs. The study lasted for 1 month with organic fertilizer fermentation carried out at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University and the nutrient levels of organic fertilizers in the form of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, pH, and water content were analyzed at the Biotrope Laboratory. The treatment in this study consisted of various organic materials in Merauke Regency with the main ingredients of sago dregs, namely lamtoro leaves + pig manure (P1), sago dregs + pig manure (P2), sago dregs + lamtoro leaves (P3), sago dregs + lamtoro leaves. + pig dung (P4), sago dregs + chicken manure (P5) and sago dregs + cow dung (P6). The treatment used a ratio of 2:1 (v/v) on each composition of the treatment material. The results of the analysis show that the nutrient content of organic fertilizer based on sago dregs varies depending on the composition of the material and has the potential to be used to increase crop production. The highest nitrogen, C/N and C-Organic levels were obtained in the treatment of sago dregs + pig manure, the highest phosphorus content was obtained in the treatment of sago dregs + chicken and the highest potassium was found in the composition of lamtoro leaf compost + pig manure.
Efektivitas Herbisida Berbahan Aktif Metil Metsulfuron Terhadap Gulma Pakis Kawat (Dicranopteris linearis) Pada TBM Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Di Desa Sukoharjo Lahat Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Atmoko Dwi , Hartini Hartini
Published: December 2022

One of the causes of low oil palm production is the presence of weeds, so weed control efforts are needed. One of the weed control methods is chemical weed control using herbicides. Methyl metsulfuron herbicide is one of the active ingredients of herbicides. The aim of this study was to obtain the optimal dose of methyl metsulfuron to control wire fern weed (Dicranopteris linearis) in immature oil palm plantations. The method used was a randomized block design (RAK) with

8 levels of treatment, namely A (methyl metsulfuron 15 g.b.a/ha), B (methyl metsulfuron 50 g.b.a/ha), C (methyl metsulfuron 85 g.b.a/ha), D (methyl metsulfuron 15). g.b.a/ha + adhesive), E (methyl metsulfuron 50 g.b.a/ha+ adhesive), F (methyl metsulfuron 85 g.b.a/ha+ adhesive), G (manual weeding), H (without  control  and  herbicide). All  treatments  were replicated 3  times. Parameters observed were weed mortality, weed dry weight and phytotoxicity. Data analysis used linear model variance with a significance of 5%, if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Ducan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) further test. The results showed that the mortality of Dicranopteris linearis weeds with the herbicide methyl metsulfuron 85 g.b.a/ha was significantly different from the treatment with methyl metsulfuron 15-50 g.b.a/ha. Weed dry weight with the herbicide methyl metsulfuron 15-85 g.b.a/ha and manual control was significantly different from that without control. Weed control with methyl metsulfuron herbicide does not cause phytotoxicity.
Potensi Bacillus cereus dan Bacillus subtilis Menurunkan Kandungan Logam Fe dan Mn pada Air Asam Tambang
Authors: Nadhirawaty Rizqi , Santo Yus , Wicaksono Dhany Achmad , Azilla Moza Ajeng , Ari Muhammad Reviand , Kaiya Rindiani Evitaningrum Waodthe
Published: December 2022

Acid mine drainage (AMD) with pH 2,56, also high concentration of Fe and Mn respectively 35 mg/L and 8,83 mg/L should be treated to prevent the pollution. AMD treatment can be done by adding bacteria. Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis isolated from AMD sample using selective media agar. Each bacteria was added 5% and 10% to the 200 mL AMD sample separately. The result shows that the highest removal of Fe and Mn in AMD was 62.03% and 18.02% with 10% B. cereus. Meanwhile, with addition 5% B.subtilis shows the highest Fe and Mn removal respectively 41.91% and 16.79%. Therefore, these bacteria have potential to decrease Fe and Mn concentrations in AMD.
DESIGNING OF OPTIMAL MOTION CONTROLS FOR FINITE RIGIDITY OBJECTS WITH MINIMUM ENERGY INTENSITY
Authors: Bokhonsky Alexander Ivanovich , Varminskaya Natalia Ivanovna
Published: December 2022

An algorithm for equivalent replacement of a reversionally constructed optimal control with another control is used, provided that the energies are equal to achieve the goal of motion. It is shown that with an increase in the degree of the polynomial approximating the translational acceleration, not only does the energy decrease for the practical implementation of an equivalent control of the «acceleration-deceleration» type, but also (at a given frequency of free oscillations of a moving elastic object) a decrease in the time to reach absolute quiescence is not excluded (as a sum of translational and relative motion).
TEACHING RUSSIAN IN GERMANY
Authors: Kamyshanova Liliya Viacheslavovna
Published: December 2022

The historical prerequisites for the emergence of Russian-German relations go back to the seventeenth century. Currently, despite the deterioration of the geopolitical situation in the world, relations between Russia and Germany remain quite close, and according to data for 2022, three million Russian-speaking people live in Germany. Russian Russian language learning in Germany, the levels at which the Russian language is taught, as well as the future prospects for the development of Russian language teaching in Germany are considered in this article.
A SILVER DISH FROM THE SURROUNDINGS OF THE DAGESTAN VILLAGE ALMAK
Authors: Davudov Omar Malamagomedovich
Published: December 2022

The article introduces a silver dish found in a destroyed grave near the dagestan village almak (kazbekovsky district of the republic of dagestan) introduced to scientific circulation. The vessel has a hemispherical form. The edges of the vessel are designed in the form of a smooth, rejected board. In the manufacture of the vessel the techniques of forging and casting were applied. The body of the vessel is decorated with 12 spoons connecting the bottom with the board. A medallion is placed on the bottom of the vessel. The dish is made in khorezm and sent to dagestan by the international trade road that passed through the caspian lowland. Dated dish vii — the beginning of viii century.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF STATE AUTHORITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) AND THE KAMCHATSK TERRITORY
Authors: Yakovlev Sandaar Egorovich
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the evaluation of the comparison of two subjects on the effectiveness of the management of public authorities. For comparison, the author took the subjects of the Far East of the Russian Federation, namely the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Kamchatka Territory. The main criteria for evaluating the comparison of the effectiveness of the management of state power are the implementation of state and municipal tasks and programs, the assessment of the implementation of state power by civil society, socio–economic indicators of subjects, the preservation of professional managerial personnel, the assessment of the actions of state power of these subjects by independent organizations. The study provided information on the activities of state authorities represented by the heads of subjects, the implementation of national projects and individual directions for the socio-economic development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Kamchatka Territory.
TRAINING AND COACHING AS WAYS TO STIMULATE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CAREER AND PERSONAL GROWTH
Authors: Mialyan Arkadi Radikovich
Published: December 2022

Currently, self-development, self-knowledge, personal growth and promotion are gaining special popularity. In this regard, coaching is actively developing and more and more distributed to the masses. The coach helps to move up the career ladder faster and better, improve the skills of interaction with others and oneself, understand the true goals and develop ways to achieve them.
LIFESTYLE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF A PERSON
Authors: Mialyan Arkadi Radikovich
Published: December 2022

For a person and for his comfortable existence in society, awareness of what life style and psychological well-being are for him is of great importance. These factors fully reflect the subjective characteristics of the individual and his patterns of behavior in society. Thanks to the balance between them, a person feels like a full-fledged personality different from others.
“WASTEAPP” Application Based on Android for Household Waste Self-Tracking
Authors: Yunizar Zara , Savira Ersa Nanda , Ardian Zalfie , Rusnani Rusnani , Maulana Helmi Fathan
Published: December 2022

Rapid population growth has both a positive and a negative impact, such as an increase in household waste generation. This also becomes a new chain of problems in other aspects, such as health, flood, air pollution, and environmental pollution. To overcome this problem, an integrated waste management system is needed. Household waste, especially inorganic waste, was valuable. The application was developed to promote a new paradigm; waste is a new source of money. As well as help run a circular economy in the waste recycling industry. The application to be built is "WasteApp", an independent household waste management application that can track and help manage it. This application is built using the Android operating system to make it a user-friendly tool. An application trial was conducted in Geulanggang Baro village, Bireuen district involving the operator, local government, and community. This location was chosen because they already have informal waste management, and it is easier to maximize by information technology intervention. The final result of this research is the “WasteApp” application based on android to manage household waste independently. The community, operator, and local government can work waste independently and systematically through this system. This application contains several menus, including the Home menu, login, register, and the main menu, namely the waste sell history and selling waste, as well as educational articles that contain how to manage waste, from sorting waste to the recycling process. Community participation was needed to increase to full implementation of good waste management.
Study of Drainage Capacity in Ujung Kalak Village, West Aceh District
Authors: Safriani Meylis , Salena Inseun Yuri , Rafsanjani M Arrie , Iskandar Isdaryanto
Published: December 2022

Flood inundation occurs on main roads in Meulaboh City, especially when it rains. Johan Pahlawan District is one of the sub-districts in West Aceh Regency. This sub-district includes a densely populated area of 4243 people, which is in the urban area of Meulaboh City One is the road in Ujung Kalak Village, where floods often occur even though the village already has drainage. A study of the drainage profile is needed to determine the ability of the drainage to accommodate rainwater discharge. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the drainage capacity is able or not to accommodate rainwater discharge. Then proceed with redesigning of the drainage dimensions if the study results show insufficient drainage dimensions to accommodate flood discharge. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection begins with conducting field surveys to measure the dimensions of the existing drainage channel, including measuring the channel's width, height, and slope. The data needed in this study are rainfall data for at least ten years used to calculate the planned flood discharge and land cover maps to calculate the flow coefficient. The resulting study showed that 24 out of 29 channel segments needed to be enlarged in dimension. Of the 24 channel segments, 70 percent of the channels require cleaning of sediment and channel maintenance so that rainwater can flow, and inundation does not occur again.
Design and Development of a Coffee Bean Selector Using The Yolo Algorithm
Authors: Putri Raihan , Tiara Rizkan
Published: December 2022

The enjoyment of brewed coffee is determined by many things, one of which is choosing quality coffee beans and coffee powder. Quality coffee beans are determined by shape and size (full, half full, or damaged). Checking the size and shape of coffee beans manually is subject to external influences such as fatigue, environment, light, etc. With the help of technologyimage processing, these factors can be overcome. Through this paper a tool is designed to detect coffee defects using the Yolo algorithm. The designed system consists of a camera that captures images of coffee beans which are then processed by the Raspberry Pi and the results are displayed on the laptop screen. Detection results using the YOLO algorithm for 10 trials using 100 coffee beans get an average percentage value of 76.54% for the perfect coffee bean category of 43 coffee beans, then the average percentage of imperfect coffee beans is 73.40% with lots of 48 3 coffee beans and coffee beans were not detected with an average percentage value of 1% and coffee beans included in the two categories were 6 coffee beans with an average percentage value of 19.8%. In this study the YOLO algorithm can maintain an accuracy rate of detection success of 75%.
Electrical Energy Monitoring and Control System In Boarding Rooms Based On The Internet of Things
Authors: Nuryawan Nuryawan , Jannah Misbahul
Published: December 2022

Electrical energy is an essential requirement in various activities today. Almost all electronic devices that are used require electrical energy to operate. Therefore, the public needs to know how much electrical energy is used to maintain the quality of electronic devices. Electrical energy monitoring is a process of monitoring and a source of information on electrical energy that can be viewed directly or remotely with real-time output results. Electrical energy monitoring is designed as a routine process of collecting or measuring information source data that determines the level of electricity consumption achievement in real-time. By using real-time information technology, the operating conditions of the hardware system and programs have clear timeframes. Based on this background, the authors want to conduct research designed to monitor and obtain sources of information on the results of the use of electrical energy in boarding rooms, of course this monitoring tool is based on microcontrollers and the Internet of Things (IoT), with the creation of this monitoring of electrical energy, with all parameters electricity such as voltage, current, electric power, electrical energy, and power factor used can be measured using the PZEM-004T sensor. Monitoring electrical energy using the NodeMCU platform as an input and output processor will then be displayed on the control panel display and internet of things (IoT) based Blynk server. From these problems, the authors are interested in conducting research that aims to monitor and obtain sources of information on the use of electrical energy in boarding rooms. This monitoring tool is based on a microcontroller. In addition, this monitoring tool is also based on IoT so that power consumption can be monitored directly and remotely with real-time output results. From the results of the measurement test using the PZEM-004T sensor, it was obtained that the difference in the value of the deviation that occurred was relatively small for voltage 0.538%, current 0.007%, electric power 0.383%, electrical energy 0.005% and power factor 0.039%, it was concluded that the PZEM-004T sensor could be used to further observations. At the same time, the real-time control panel output results to the Blynk server using the NodeMCU ESP8266 produce real-time work, as well as the use of relays as controllers of the tools that have been made, have been tested and obtained satisfactory results.
Typification of the name Hippocrepis balearica (Leguminosae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo , Sáez Llorenç
Published: December 2022

The typification of the name Hippocrepis balearica is discussed. The name is lectotypified on an illustration published by Jacquin in 1781.
Discrepancies association between FLT3 inhibitors use and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Al muthanna medical college, Yousif Nasser Ghaly , Altimimi Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignancy of proliferative, clonal, abnormally, or poorly differentiated cells of the hematopoietic system, characterized by clonal evolution and genetic heterogeneity. Mutations of the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene occur in approximately 30% of all AML cases, with the internal tandem duplication (ITD) representing the most common type of FLT3 mutation. FLT3-ITD is a common driver mutation that presents with a high leukemic burden and confers a poor prognosis in patients with AML. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we present a detailed review of current clinical evidence of FLT3 inhibitors and their use in AML, and discrepancies association between FLT3 inhibitors use and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia and maintenance setting.
Complete remission of Hodgkin Lymphoma after a concurrent infection with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yousif Nasser
Published: December 2022

Through December 2019, novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan and has since rapidly spread throughout China. Hodgkin lymphoma represents a heterogeneous hematological malignancy, which is characterized by immunosuppression. There are no clearly defined risk factors for the development of this disease and the cause of remains unknown. Factors shown to be associated with Hodgkin include familial factors, viral exposures, and immune suppression. An electronic search was performed to identify all studies reporting on the management of Hodgkin lymphoma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The PubMed/MEDLINE database was searched on October 30th, 2019, to January 30th. 2022. The search strategy was SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 and Hodgkin lymphoma. We aimed to clarify the clinical outcome of COVID-19 in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma through systematic review and meta-analysis.
Social Capital and Social Well-Being: A Systematic Review
Authors: Iqbal Mian Muhammad Ahamd , Hussain Ghazanafar , Siddique Kashif
Published: December 2022

Social capital and social well-being are important social assets that play a vital role in any society's social and economic development. However, the major objectives of this systematic review are; to conceptualize social capital and social well-being and to identify if there is any relationship between these attributes. For this purpose, 49 studies were summarized from the database. The findings revealed that social capital is a multidimensional concept covering three subtypes: bonding, bridging, and linking capitals. These types are based on trust and reciprocity. Similarly, social well-being is also a multilevel construct that covers social integration, social acceptance, social contribution, social coherence, and social actualization. Literature depicts a meaningful link between social capital and social well-being. However, only five studies in prior literature focused on the relationship between social capital and social well-being. Of these studies, only one study found a relationship between various types of social capital with social well-being. Future researchers should comprehensively integrate these constructs in their theoretical frameworks to fully operationalise the relationship between social capital and social well-being.
HUBUNGAN ILMU PSIKOLINGUISTIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Suryani Khotimah
Published: December 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang hubungan ilmu psikolinguistik dengan pendekatan komunikatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab. Dengan analisis ini maka akan membuka ruang kita dalam memahami konsep bahasa yang di gunakan manusia sebagai alat komunikasi. Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu dengan menyajikan gambaran lengkap dalam bentuk verbal atau numerical dan menyajikan informasi dasar mengenai suatu hubungan serta mengeksplorasi mengenai suatu fenomena dan kenyataan sosial. Dalam artikel ini penulis memberikan penjelasan bahwasannya Bahasa adalah medium tanpa batas yang membawa segala sesuatu mampu termuat dalam lapangan pemahaman manusia..  Dapat dikatakan bahwa psikolinguistik adalah studi tentang mekanisme mental yang terjadi pada orang yang menggunakan bahasa, baik pada saat memproduksi atau memahami ujaran. Pendekatan komunikatif adalah suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk membuat kompetensi komunikatif sebagai tujuan pembelajaran bahasa, juga mengembangkan prosedur-prosedur bagi pembelajaran empat keterampilan berbahasa (menyimak, membaca, berbicara, dan menulis), mengakui dan menghargai saling ketergantungan bahasa. Hubungan Ilmu psikolinguistik dengan Pendekatan komunikatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab adalah pada hakikatnya dalam kegiatan berkomunikasi terjadi proses memproduksi dan memahami ujaran, tak terkecuali dalam berkomunikasi dalam berbahasa arab, maka belajar Bahasa arab memerlukan sebuah pendekatan agar proses pembelajarannya lebih efektif terkait tentang pemahaman keterampilan berbahasa.
Comparative Nd-Sr-Pb isotopes geochemistry of the eastern Circum-Rhodope belt ophiolitic mafic suites, Greece-Bulgaria
Authors: Bonev Nikolay , Dotseva Zornitsa , Chiaradia Massimo
Published: December 2022

We report on the isotopic compositions of the Jurassic supra-subduction zone Evros ophiolite mafic rocks exposed in the eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt in the Thrace region of northeastern Greece. These mafic units consist of low-Ti gabbroic and basaltic rocks, which Nd-Sr-Pb isotopes are compatible with dominant mantle-derived Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB) component mixed with a detectable amount of crustal material and/or sediment involved in their melt source in the subduction zone. These isotopic features are consistent with an intra-oceanic arc origin of the mafic ophiolite rocks, and the Evros ophiolite Nd and Pb isotopes are comparable to those of the counterpart mafic rocks from the Mandritsa Unit in the eastern Rhodope Massif of southern Bulgaria.
Dating of Variscan magmatism in Kraishte and Balkan Mts
Authors: Dyulgerov Momchil
Published: December 2022

New age determinations by in-situ zircon and titanite LA-ICP-MS analysis for Variscan magmatic activity from Kraishte and Balkan Mts. are reported. The results confirm the presumed Variscan age of the magmatic rocks. For the Sedemte Prestola potassic granitoids, titanite dating reveal an age of 308.7±9.1 Ma. The zircon dating of potassic syenites, cropping out west of Shipka town gave less consistent results – 355±89 Ma. For potassic-alkaline syenite porphyries from the Lutskan pluton, Variscan 206Pb/238U ages cluster in 328–308 Ma interval. Zircons dating of potassic quartzdiorite porphyry from the Lutskan pluton display important inheritance with single 206Pb/238U age of 316 Ma, whereas results of titanite dating range between 350 and 315 Ma, defining poor isochrone of 301±91 Ma and MSWD of 5.6. Zircons from gabbro-diorite porphyries, cutting the Lutskan granitoids plotted on Terra-Wasserburg diagram yield Variscan age of 312±21 Ma and Concordia age of 296±4.6 Ma.
Geochemistry of Triassic metasediments from easternmost part of Sakar Unit, Sakar-Strandzha Zone, SE Bulgaria
Authors: Georgieva Milena , Vladinova Tzvetomila
Published: December 2022

Triassic metasediments from the easternmost part of Sakar Unit, Sakar-Strandzha Zone, SE Bulgaria, show a high variety in their mineral and chemical composition from shales, wakes, litharenites to arkoses. Geochemical signatures suggest low to moderate weathering degree at their source and upper continental crust composition. The Triassic metasedimentary rocks were derived from felsic to intermediate igneous rocks with some recycled sediment input. On tectonic setting discrimination diagrams, based on immobile trace elements, the studied metasediments fall in the fields of continental island arc and active continental margin.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PROLONGED SITTING DUE TO ONLINE LEARNING TO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) IN MUHAMMADIYAH SMA STUDENTS, PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Juliastuti Juliastuti Juliastuti
Published: December 2022

Introduction : Prolonged sitting is a sedentary activity for a long time characterized by low energy consumption in combination with movements in a sitting or lying position. Online learning can be one of the causes of this condition because during learning, students sit for about two-thirds of working hours and their sitting period usually lasts at least 30 minutes. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between prolonged sitting and musculosceletal disorders (MSDs) in Muhammadiyah high school students in Palembang. Methods: This type of research is a survey with a descriptive quantitative approach, using a Cross Sectional analytic method. Collecting data through the distribution of jotform questionnaires to students of SMA Muhammadiyah Palembang City. Results: Hypothesis test results obtained p value = 0.005, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the proportion of events between prolonged sitting and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Conclusion: the results of this study found a relationship between prolonged sitting due to online learning and the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This research recommendation can be continued with research using a more specific MSDs measurement instrument
PENGARUH LAMA PEMBENDUNGAN TERHADAP KADAR HEMATOKRIT PADA PENGAMBILAN DARAH VENA
Authors: Toteles Aris
Published: December 2022

Hematokrit adalah pemeriksaan untuk menentukan perbandingan eritrosit terhadap volume darah atau volume eritrosit di dalam 100 ml darah, yang ditetapkan dalam satuan %. Dalam pengambilan volume darah pemasangan  tourniquet  pada  pengambilan  darah  vena  dapat  mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan beberapa parameter laboratorium.  Dalam laboratorium, tourniquet di gunakan sebelum pengambilan darah vena dengan tujuan agar pembuluh darah tampak melebar dan menonjol sehingga lokasi penusukan dapat dengan mudah ditentukan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Mengetahui pengaruh  lama pembendungan pada pengambilan darah vena terhadap kadar hematokrit  menggunakan waktu normal 1 menit dan lama pembendungan ≥ 1 menit.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, penilitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Hematologi Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang. Popupasi berupa 34 mahasiswa Prodi DIV TLM. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar hematokrit darah dengan sampel lama waktu pembendungan <1 menit ialah sebesar 9,79 mg/dL, sedangkan rata-rata kadar hematokrit darah dengan sampel lama waktu pembendungan >1 menit ialah sebesar 10,11 mg/dL. Rata-rata perbedaan sampel dengan lama waktu pembendungan sebesar 0,32 mg/dL. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Tidaak Berpasangan didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pembendungan diatas 1 menit dapat mempengaruhi hasil kadar hematokrit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembendungan dibawah 1 menit
PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Authors: Diani Imaru
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan : Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan tindakan darurat yang memungkinkan untuk menemukan jalan napas dan mempertahankan aliran darah. orang di sekitar korban biasanya diberikan resusitasi dasar kemudian ditangani oleh tenaga medis. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dengan media komik terhadap pengetahuan tentang bantuan hidup dasar anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Metodologi : penelitian menggunakan pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pre test-Post Test. Berjumlah 34 siswa  SMP kelas VII. Intrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa media komik yang diberikan kepada responden. Kuesioner penelitian ini mengadopsi dari Syahputra yaitu pengetahuan tentang BHD. Hasil : nilai pengetahuan siswa median 3,50 dengan nilai minimal 2 dan nilai maksimal 6. Nilai pengetahuan siswa terhadap bantuan hidup dasar sesudah dilakukan edukasi dengan media komik (post test) median 8 dengan nilai minimal 7 dan nilai maksimal 10, standar deviasi 1,007, terdapat Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Media Komik Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang bantuan hidup dasar di SMPN 1 lawang wetan Tahun 2022. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pengetahuan edukasi dengan media komik tentang bantuan hidup dasar dengan nilai P value.Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pengetahuan edukasi dengan media komik tentang bantuan hidup dasar dengan nilai P value.
HUBUNGAN KESTABILAN EMOSI TERHADAP STRES AKADEMIK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Wati Ayu Deka
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Remaja lebih kuat dan lebih menguasai diri mereka daripada pikiran yang realistis. Meskipun meningkatnya kemampuan kognitif dan kesadaran dari remaja dapat membuat mereka mengatasi stres dan emosional secara efektif, banyak remaja yang tidak dapat mengelola emosinya secara efektif. Sebagai akibatnya mereka rentan marah, kurang mampu mengendalikan emosi, yang selanjutnya dapat memicu munculnya berbagai masalah dengan emosi negatifnya. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan stres akademik terhadap kestabilan emosi pada remaja. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan uji chi-square, teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN SP 1 Padang dengan jumlah 82 responden. Hasil : 82 responden menunjukkan kestabilan emosi stabil sebanyak 41 responden (50,0%) dan kestabilan emosi tidak stabil sebanyak 41 responden (50,0%), dari total 82 responden menunjukkan bahwa Stres akademik kategori tidak sebanyak 32 responden (39,0%), dan kategori ya sebanyak 50 responden (61,0%). Pada uji Chi Square untuk tabel 2x2 hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,365 (p value ≤ 0,05), sehingga H0 di tolak berarti secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antar kestabilan emosi dengan stres akademik remaja di SMA N 1 SP Padang. Simpulan : stres akademik pada remaja dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pola fikir, tekanan berprestasi tinggi, dan pelajaran yang lebih padat, serta kestabilan emosi. Kestabilan emosi pada remaja perlu dijaga untuk mempertahankan proses akademik yang baik.

 

Kata Kunci                :  Remaja, Stres akademik, kestabilan emosi remaja