bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edutaiment in the formation of digital competence of the future leader of the vocal ensemble
Authors:   Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University, Lymarenko Valerii
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problem of forming the digital competence of the future leader of a vocal ensemble on the basis of edutaiment. The author explores the essence of the concepts "digital competence", "edutaiment", "future leader of the vocal ensemble", determines the meaning of these concepts. The analysis of the key research concepts in the works of domestic and foreign scientists is highlighted. It is investigated that in the current continuous digital progress and digitalization of the society, digital competence is of paramount importance for the successful implementation of both educational-and-scientific and pedagogical activities, especially in distance learning, when students are not in the classroom, but are away from the teacher and one another meanwhile implementing the educational process at an individual pace. The relevance of acquisition of digital competence and edutaiment by the future leader of a vocal ensemble as factors of a successful educational process and professional activity is substantiated. An analysis of software, including "cloud services" (Zoom, Google Meet, Skype, Viber, Telegram) is accomplished. Examples of integration of the principles of digital competence and edutainment in the formation of the methodological competence of the future leader of a vocal ensemble are given. In the process of writing the article, the functioning and peculiarities of the educational process were monitored, including distance learning using the "cloud" software of the Moodle system in the Institute of Arts of Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University. Its major task is to make the education process mobile and reduce the discomfort of students, including future leaders of a vocal ensemble, owing to the formed digital competence and implementation of edutainment.
Digital-methods in foreign language teaching: introduction of foreign experience into the practice of domestic foreign languages
Authors:   Municipal Establishment “Kharkiv Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy”, Osova Olha , Syno Viktoriya ,   Uzhhorod National University, Odintsova Olga ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University
Published: August 2022

The article examines the features of modern digital-methods used in foreign language teaching in higher education institutions of foreign countries with the possibility of implementing such methods in foreign language teaching of students in domestic higher education institutions. Research allows us to note that in the process of learning a foreign language in higher education institutions in today's conditions modern digital methods are being used, which facilitates the process of teaching educational material to students. Modern digital methods of teaching foreign languages to students are reaching a significantly new level, as it is influenced by the digitalization of educational services, which shows that student learning cannot be effective without the use of interactive tools in the educational process. It is worth noting that, despite the fact that higher education institutions are actively implementing digital methods in the process of learning foreign languages, traditional teaching methods should not be abandoned and also actively used. Practice shows that an important role in the organization of educational and cognitive activities of students in learning a foreign language is played by interactive technology "Learning Management System", which offers students to use such free platforms as ClassDojo and Edmodo. In the educational process, the Google Classroom platform is also used, which allows students to receive learning materials by downloading them from a local or cloud drive. On the basis of the Municipal Establishment “Kharkiv Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy” of Kharkiv Regional Council, Uzhhorod National University and Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, foreign language teaching is conducted using modern information and communication and interactive technologies, namely teachers use such online platforms like Zoom and Google-classroom, digital tools Skype and Viber. According to the changes in the characteristics of foreign language teaching demonstrated by foreign higher education institutions, Ukrainian higher education institutions should also learn from their experience, constantly researching how modern digital methods of foreign language teaching are changing under the influence of digitalization of education.
The influence of the conductor of the orchestra on the formation of reflective skills of students-orchestrators during the rehearsal process
Authors:   Rivne State University for the Humanities, Fiskov Genadii , Oleg Palazhenko ,   Rivne State University for the Humanities
Published: August 2022

This publication discusses the internal reflection of orchestral musicians, which is a key component of self-esteem and projection of self-awareness and personal attitude to themselves and the surrounding world. In this case, self-esteem is an internal indicator of the subjective analysis, which is constantly compared to the acceptor of the analytical process. However, the final role in the formation of personality reflexivity belongs to the teacher and, accordingly, to the forms and methods of teaching that he or she uses in the pedagogical process. This activity determines the development of self-awareness through the formation of psychopedagogical values, concepts, orientations and ideas. At this point, personality is a prerequisite and result of change, which the subject causes with his or her activities in the motivational and semantic formations interacting with the phenomenological principles. In an orchestral ensemble, in the process of interaction with other orchestrators and impact by the environment, the transformation of personal beliefs occurs and the formation of the individual as a person takes place. Thus, the individual who perceives the musical material should not be considered in isolation, but as a subject of interpersonal relations in the creative orchestral group. Then, in the process of orchestral music making at the initial stage of mastering musical material, the orientation directly to the process and result of group activities with marked expressive orientation prevails. In the course of such systematic classes, which stimulate not only the technical-instrumental, but also the expressive orientation, not only the reflection of musical works in the mind of the musician occurs, but also the formation of the specific content of artistic and performing activities of orchestral music making is the case. In summary, we can state the fact of close interrelation of individual communicative characteristics with reflective features of personal qualities which are formed in a student orchestral collective.
Usage of warmers, time fillers, and coolers in english for specific purposes classes
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Dubinska Anastasia
Published: August 2022

Knowledge, creativity, assessment, learner agency and time management are the key aspects of every ESP ('English for specific purposes' here and after) class because they help students be active participants in the learning process, evaluate their knowledge on the given topic or their progress in mastering a language. Effective classroom management and discipline are the paramount factors for successful student outcomes. When classes end significantly earlier than is planned, instructors may be exposed to the danger of living a spare time when students can misbehave or be bored. Thus, it is advisable to be preplanned for such instances, which can pop out at one point or another. When they occur, an instructor doesn’t have to panic but be equipped with activities (like starters, fillers and coolers) that can absorb extra time without stopping the learning process and engage the attention of students on the lesson. In this article, we highlight the importance, types, ways and precautions of usage warmers, time-fillers and coolers for the conduction of a successful English class, which are the handful tools for establishing vivid and knowledgeable atmosphere in the classroom and can be beneficial for both sides of the educational process. Moreover, we base our study on ESP classes where we must pay attention not only to basic phonetics, lexis, grammar and business English but also to special vocabulary, grammatical constructions suitable for a particular speciality of a taught group. The article also focuses on introducing warmer, time filler and cooler activities from a theoretical point of view, highlights the benefits of usage of these types of activities in the classroom, outlines the features and methods of their use and provides examples of implementation of these exercises during ESP classes.
World trends and directions of preschool education development
Authors:   National Aviation University Head of Department, Kosenchuk Olha
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of analyzing world trends and directions of preschool education in the world and Ukraine. The author analyzed modern international monitoring studies on the quality of preschool education; the current state of the problem of preschool education development through the prism of international and Ukrainian realities is analyzed; trends are outlined, and directions of preschool education development are determined; attention is paid to the consonance of world and Ukrainian trends, the characteristics given to them. Key trends are identified: the development of preschool education in the world is the presence of an extensive network of preschool educational institutions; development at the legislative level of mechanisms that will regulate the processes of building a network of preschool educational institutions; implementation of a competent, personal-oriented, active, inclusive approach in the educational process of preschool education; updating the regulatory framework and content and methodological support of ZDO; updating the program-methodical and content-technological support of preschool education; development of content and technological support is a matter of distance and mixed learning in preschool educational institutions; introduction of democracy culture into preschool educational institutions; assessment of the quality of preschool education; development of a system for the selection of qualified pedagogical staff to work with preschool children and create conditions for improving the skills of teachers; creation of an inclusive environment in preschool educational institutions; creation of an independent service of certification and attestation qualification of teachers; need to update the mechanisms of self-education of teachers in the course of various forms of informal education and the development of a system of incentives for teachers We consider promising the issue of developing a roadmap for the implementation of trends in the development of preschool education in the education system of Ukraine and monitoring the effectiveness of its implementation.
2D Mapping Lingkungan Indoor Menggunakan Lidar dan ROS untuk Mobile Robot
Authors: Ridlwan Hasvienda Mohammad , Prasetya Sonki , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: August 2022

Currently, the application of control systems has been applied in various scientific fields including mechatronics and robotics. Applications in the branch of robotics are also growing day by day not only with conventional controls but also with intelligent systems. An autonomous robot in carrying out certain missions in an unknown environment requires information about the location itself and the environment through the map. A process to identify a position without a map is called a localization function on the robot. Mobile robots building maps and localization are two fundamental tasks when mobile robots work in indoor environments. With 2D laser scanning (LiDAR) data obtained in real-time, the robot can calculate the area of ​​all empty spaces in a room, then can choose the center of the room as its position for map building. The objective of this research is to implement a two-dimensional mapping method using LiDAR. The algorithm used in this study is the Gmapping Technique on ROS. The main purpose of this research is to map mobile robots with LIDAR sensors using the Robot Operating System for navigation and positioning of mobile robots. Through the actual experimental results, the mobile robot will move with a 2-dimensional mapping process.
Rancang Ulang Prototipe Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro Portabel Tipe Cross Flow
Authors: Suseno Bella Maharani Marcellia
Published: August 2022

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang terpenting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kebutuhan penerangan untuk keperluan studi atau riset di lapangan yang belum terjangkau sumber listrik menjadikan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro (PLTPH) portabel sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mendapatkan pasokan listrik dengan memanfaatkan sumber air dengan debit dan head yang cukup kecil. Langkah yang telah dilakukan pada rancang bangun PLTPH portabel meliputi kajian terhadap PLTPH yang pernah dirancang oleh Dzulfikri (2021), dilakukan rancang ulang terhadap bagian-bagian alat PLTPH portabel seperti saluran masuk dan keluar, bentuk rumah turbin, penyangga, runner turbin, instalasi pengujian, dan luas penampang saluran nozel. Selanjutnya menyiapkan instalasi pengujian. Dilakukan proses pengujian dan dilanjutkan pembahasan hasil pengujian. Didapatkan dimensi alat dengan panjang 266,63 mm, lebar 190 mm, dan tinggi 226,88 mm yang dibuat menggunakan mesin 3D Printing yang menggunakan bahan plastik PLA. Capaian dari hasil pengujian hasil rancang ulang memiliki kecepatan putaran sebesar 794 rpm, debit sebesar 3,867 l/s, dan head 2 m, sehingga menghasilkan daya mekanik sebesar 20,13 W dan efisiensi sebesar 26,0%. Hasil tersebut menghasilkan daya dan efisiensi mekanik yang lebih besar daripada alat eksisting (daya mekanik sebesar 11,7 W dan efisiensi sebesar 23%).

Kata-kata kunci: PLTPH, Portabel, Rancang Ulang, Cross Flow
The Diversity Species of Medicinal Plants in The Martelu Purba Nature Reserve, North Sumatra
Authors: Rambey Ridahati , Jelly Permana Purba  , Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti  , Arida Susilowati  , Onrizal
Published: August 2022

Indonesia was known as a country that has high biodiversity, some of them are various types of medicinal plants. Since the first, Indonesian people have used medicinal plants in traditional medicine. This research was conducted in the Martelu Purba Nature Reserve (MPNR), Purba District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. MPNR is a nature reserve consisting of high biodiversity, some of them are medicinal plants. However, the information on medicinal plants in this area is rarely documented even though they have a meaningful contribution as traditional medical treatments for indigenous communities. This study aims to identify all plant species found in the MPNR. This method of research was carried out by exploring key informants, namely the manager of the nature reserve and the local community. Determination of the number of respondents is done by the snowball sampling method. The results showed that there were 44 species of medicinal plants found in the MPNR consisting of 33 families, where the most families were from the Arecaceae family, which was 17.24%. Based on habitus, medicinal plants found in  MPNR consist of 20 tree species (45.45%), 13 herb species (29.54%), 5 palm species (11.36%), 4 shrub species (9.09 %), and 2 species from epiphytes (4,54%). Based on the intended use of medicinal plants used as fever, cough, diarrhea, diabetes, wounds, asthma, malaria, and others. Based on the part of the plant that has been used, 19 species from leaves (42.22%), 7 species from fruit/seed (15.90%), 6 species from all plant parts (13.63%), 5 species from bark (11.36%), 2 species from roots (4.54%), 1 species from resin (9.09%), 1 species from the flower (9.09%), 1 species from bark and seeds (9.09%), 1 species from wood (9 .09%), and 1 species from bark and leaves (9.09%). Medicinal plant species found in the MPNR must be conserved to maintain their sustainability and can be used sustainably.
EXAMINATION OF INTERNET AND SHOPPING ONLINE ADDICTION ON KOSOVO STUDENTS DURING THE COVID PERIOD
Authors: GRAZHDA Grenita , BASHA Ertan , KADA Yll , GASHI Rina , IBRAHIMI Erza , MUJI Nimete , ISUFI Agnesa
Published: August 2022

In order to carry out this research, questionnaires were collected online, where the main focus was students from public and private faculties. The specific focus of the research is the correlation of internet addiction with online shopping. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and the ideal results, participants were selected from different faculties in Kosovo and we were able to collect data from different parts of Kosovo. These questionnaires were collected during the covid-19 period in 2021. Questionnaires were applied to different age groups starting from 18 years old and above. The number of participants in this study is 295. The research analyzes were done with IBM SPSS Statistics, where a non-parametric correlation and Spearman's analysis between Internet addiction and online shopping were aimed in our research, we noticed gender differences in the dependence on online shopping where women have resulted higher in this case, the value is higher of addiction to online student shopping varies significantly in terms of gender. Our results also show a significant change in financial status which means dependence on online shopping leads to financial difficulties. Internet and shopping addiction has resulted in positive correlations; addiction has been high where the main cause may be the pandemic time which has made people more passive. This research aimed to find the dependency of online shopping in the universities of Kosovo, where the research was conducted through two questionnaires that measured Internet addiction and online shopping where the focus was on students.
СПОСОБИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ РІВНЯ ТРИВОГИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Пєтухова І. , Заушнікова М. , Клевець Л.
Published: August 2022

У статті представлено протокол самодопомоги особистості по зниженню рівня тривоги, проаналізовано методи роботи із тривогою клієнта в межах психотерапевтичної діяльності психолога, охарактеризовано модулі когнітивно-поведінкової психотерапії у роботі з клієнтами, що відчувають тривожні стани.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФЕНОМЕНУ БОЙОВОЇ ПСИХІЧНОЇ ТРАВМИ: СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ
Authors: Вінтоняк В. , Рибчук О. , Недвига О.
Published: August 2022

Статтю присвячено огляду класичних та сучасних теоретико-методологічних джерел з проблеми психічної та бойової психічної травми. У статті наведено результати проведеного аналізу передумов виникнення та особливостей розвитку бойової психічної травми у військовослужбовців в умовах бойових дій. Розкрито поняття складної бойової психічної травми та її вплив на функціонування військовослужбовців у бою, а також подальші наслідки травматизації. Запропоновано різні терапевтичні підходи щодо роботи з психотравмованими військовослужбовцями.
ЗМІСТ, ФОРМИ, МЕТОДИ І ЗАХОДИ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ З ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ПЛАНІВ У СТУДЕНТІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО КОЛЕДЖУ
Authors: Іванов В.
Published: August 2022

Формування професійних планів розглядається як цілісний та багатоаспектний процес у межах професійного самовизначення, психологічний супровід якого здійснюється в умовах професійної освіти, який спрямовано на проектування етапів, кроків для самореалізації у соціальній та обраній професійній діяльності відповідно до інтересів, схильностей особистості, вимог суспільства та ринку праці до сучасного професіонала.
İnovasyon ve İstihdam İlişkisi: NIC Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: UTLU KOÇDEMİR Selen , ÖZYILDIZ Tuğba
Published: August 2022

Küreselleşme sürecinin yarattığı rekabet ortamı ülke ekonomilerinde sürdürülebilir büyüme için teknolojik gelişmelerin yakından izlenmesini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu noktada inovasyon, ülkelerde teknolojiyi ekonomik ve sosyal faydaya dönüştürmede en etkili güç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnovasyonla birlikte ülke ekonomilerinde istihdam yapısının da önemli ölçüde değiştiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışma, yeni sanayileşen ülke kategorisinde yer alan 8 ülkeye ait 2007-2020 dönemine ait verileri kullanarak istihdam ile inovasyon, yüksek teknoloji ihracatı ve büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, NIC Ülkelerinde teknolojik değişim emeğin yerini alırken, yapılan panel eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik testlerine göre istihdam ile Ar-Ge harcamaları ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatı arasında negatif ilişkiye rastlanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide Ar-Ge ve ekonomik büyüme ile istihdam arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi mevcutken yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı ile istihdam arasında nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanamamıştır.
Türkçenin genel sözlüklerinin parçacıl yapısı üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: BEKDAŞ Müjgan , BASKIN Sami
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe genel sözlüklerin madde düzenlemelerinin (parçacıl yapı) evrensel sözlük ilkelerine göre hazırlanıp hazırlanmadığını araştırmaktır. Bunun için Türkçenin genel sözlükleri arasından amaçlı örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen Türkçe Sözlük ve Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük çalışmanın temel veri havuzunu oluşturmuştur. Bu sözlüklerdeki madde içlerinin gereken niteliklere göre hazırlanıp hazırlanmadığını ortaya çıkarmak için önce 20 maddelik bir kontrol listesi hazırlanmıştır. Sonra sözlüklerden 5 isim, 5 fiil, 3 sıfat, 3 zarf, 3 zamir, 3 edat, 3 ünlem, 3 bağlaçtan oluşan toplam 28 madde incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede yirmisekiz maddenin parçacıl yapısı düzenlenirken iyi hazırlanmış bir Türkçe genel sözlüğün en az 237 sözlüksel girdiye sahip olması gerektiği ama Türkçe Sözlük’ün bu sayının %54,43’ünü (129 tane), Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük ise bunun %61,18’ini (145) karşıladığı görülmüştür. Sözlüklerdeki eksiklikler belirlenmiş, bunların giderilme biçimi de örnek beş örnek madde üzerinden gösterilmiştir. Yeni hazırlanacak sözlüklerin, bu beş maddedeki önerilere benzetilerek yazılması sözlükleri evrensel sözlük bilimi ilkelerine uygun hale getirecektir.
Hacı Bektâş Velî'nin Elbistan, Göksun ve Afşin'de Bıraktığı İzler
Authors: GÖKHAN İlyas
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada Hacı Bektâş Velî’nin Anadolu’ya girdikten sonra bir müddet bulunduğu Elbistan, Göksun ve Afşin’de bıraktığı izler incelenecektir. Moğolların Türkistan ve Horasan’ı istila etmeleri üzerine onların önünden göç eden halkın yanında âlimler, mutasavvıflar ve dervişler de vardı. Bunlardan biri olan Hacı Bektâş Velî’nin Elbistan’da ve çevresinde yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Ondan birkaç yıl önce şeyhi Dede Garkın da bölgeye gelmiş ve Göksun’un Kanlıkavak köyünde bulunmuş, halife ve dervişleri burada bir zaviye yaptırmışlardır. Bu zaviye yakınında bulunan bir köyde Osmanlı dönemi kayıtlarına göre Dede Garkın’ın oğulları ziraat yapmaktaydılar. 1240’ta bölgede cereyan eden Babaî İsyanı sonrası Hacı Bektâş Velî bölgeyi terk ederek Suluca Karahöyük’e (Hacıbektaş) göç etmiştir. Dede Garkın’ın ise Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesine gittiği bilinmektedir. Hacı Bektâş Velî’nin halifelerinden olduğu kabul edilen Himmet Baba (Ümmet Baba) Elbistan’da yaşamıştır. Ümmet Baba’nın Elbistan’da bulunan türbesinin yanına Dulkadir Beyliği zamanında zaviye, medrese ve camii yapılmıştır. Yöre halkı kentin önemli ziyaretgâhlarından biri olan Himmet Baba’ya büyük bir saygı duymaktadır. Hacı Bektâş Velî’nin halifelerinden biri olan Dede Baba (Deve Baba) ise Afşin’e (Efsus) yerleşmiştir. Himmet Baba ve Dede Baba’nın kardeş oldukları, her ikisi için de türbe ve zaviye yapıldığı, Dulkadir Beyliği ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde bunların imar edildiği bilinmektedir. 1563 Tarihli Maraş Tahrir Defteri’ne göre Dede Baba Zaviyesi’nde Hacı Bektâş Velî evlatlarının görevli olduğu kayıtlıdır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Üstbiliş Stratejileri Kullanımının Öğrencilerin Farkındalıklarına ve Üstbiliş Stratejileri Kullanma Yeterliliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KURU Esma
Published: August 2022

Abstract: In this study, it was aimed at making teaching more entertaining in social studies lessons, which can be boring for some students due to being verbal lessonswith a high probability of being forgotten later on; making it possible for students to be responsible from their own learning and helping them make inferences about seeing whattheir deficiencies are and how they can learn better. In line with this aim, teaching applications which involve metacognition strategies in social studies lessons were used. In this study, which is based on using metacognition strategies, experimental design with pretest-posttest control groupmethod, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The study group of the study consists of 6th grade students who received education in two different classes of a state middle-school in the spring semester of 2013-2014 academic year. In the selection of the study group, the convenience sampling method was preferred. There are 37 students in the experiment group and 35 students in the control groupof the study. As for the collection of data in the study, “Metacognition Awareness Scale for Children,” whose adaptation to Turkish was done by Karakelle and Saraç (2007) and the “Evaluation Questionnaire for the Use of Metacognition Strategies” developed by Aktürk (2010) were used. The data of the study were evaluated using the SPSS statistics program. As a result of the analyses, it was concluded in the view of the findings that teaching applications which make use of metacognition strategies increase students’ awareness and their efficiency in using these strategies.
Kahramanmaraş Yöresindeki Ağıtlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞAKALAR Alper
Published: August 2022

Tarihi, insanlık tarihi kadar eski olan ağıtlar dünyadaki tüm toplulukların ortak kültürü haline gelmiştir. İnsanların acı ve üzüntülerini konu edinen ağıtlar, sözlü kültürün en etkili aktarım araçlarından birisidir. Türk toplumlarında da tarihten günümüze bir gelenek olarak sürdürülen ağıt yakma, geleneksel özelliklerini koruyarak günümüze kadar gelmiş bir eylemdir. Kahramanmaraş; geleneksel yapının ve kültürün otantik örneklerini bünyesinde barındırması açısından önemlidir. Kahramanmaraş yöresi türküleri bu zengin kültürün en önemli temsilcisidir. Bu araştırma Kahramanmaraş yöresi Andırın, Göksun, Afşin ve Elbistan bölgelerindeki ağıtlar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında bu bölgelerde yakılan 1201 ağıt tespit edilmiş olup konularına göre incelenmiş ve ölüm, ayrılık, hasret, askerlik, şehadet, savaş, toplumsal olaylar, doğa olayları, kişisel ilişkiler, sevgi ve hastalık konularının ortak olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ege Bölgesi İlleri Ağızlarında Yer Alan Tarım ve Hayvancılıkla İlgili Araç Gereç Adları Üzerine Tematik Bir Sınıflandırma
Authors: TUĞLUK Mehmet Emin
Published: August 2022

Bir milletin söz varlığı o milletin yaşadığı coğrafya, iklim, sosyo ekonomik hayat gibi unsurlardan izler taşır. Temel geçim kaynakları hayvancılık olan eski Türkler genellikle at, koyun, sığır yetiştiriciliği yapmışlardır. Bununla birlikte Türklerin tarımla uğraştıkları, tahıl ürünleri ektikleri, yeme içmede tarım ürünlerinden yararlandıkları, tarım aletlerinden yararlandıkları hatta bunları devletlerarası antlaşmalara konu ettikleri tarihî belgelerden anlaşılmaktadır.
Tarihî Türk Lehçeleri tarım ve hayvancılık ile ilgili zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Ayrıca Türkçenin bilinen yazılı ilk sözlüğü olan Dîvânü Lügati’t Türk’te de tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgili pek çok kelime yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türk toplum hayatının sosyal ve iktisadî yapısının tespit edilebilmesi için Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında geçen tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgili kelimelerin tespit edilmesi önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada Ege Bölgesi İlleri Ağızlarında kullanılan tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgili alet ve eşya adları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Ege Bölgesi illeri olan Afyonkarahisar, Aydın, Denizli, İzmir, Manisa, Muğla, Kütahya, Uşak illeri ağızları üzerine hazırlanan kitap, makale lisansüstü tezleri ile Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü taranmış tespit edilen söz varlığı sınıflandırılmış ve çalışmanın sonucunda konu ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Trump Dönemi Amerikan Dış Politikasında Yeni Tarz-ı Siyaset: Hegemonyanın Gerileyişi
Authors: OĞUZ Gökhan
Published: August 2022

Donald Trump’ın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
(ABD) Başkanı seçilmesi hem Amerikan iç siyaseti, hem de Amerikan dış
politikası ve uluslararası düzen açısından bir kırılma noktasına işaret
etmektedir. Dış politikaya ilişkin olarak, Trump liderliğindeki ABD’nin söylem
ve eylem düzeyinde yerleşik düzen karşıtı bir yaklaşım sergilemesi, liberal
değerlere dayalı yerleşik küresel düzenin akıbetine ilişkin endişeleri de
beraberinde getirmiştir. Dolayısıyla, ABD’nin inşasına öncülük ettiği
uluslararası hegemonik düzenin ve bu düzen içindeki hegemonik konumunun geleceğine
dair bir belirsizlik söz konusudur. Bu çalışma da söz konusu belirsizliği
anlama ve anlamlandırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, hegemonya
kavramı ve bu kavramın da ağırlıklı olarak Gramsci-Cox çizgisindeki versiyonu,
analitik çerçeve olarak tercih edilmiştir. İnceleme nesnesi olarak ise,
ticaret, güvenlik, uluslararası anlaşmalar, çok taraflılık gibi alanlarda, hem
Trump’ın söylem ve eylemlerinde, hem de Amerikan Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji
Belgesi-2017’de ifade bulan politika tercihlerince biçimlendirilen Amerikan dış
politikasındaki yeni siyaset tarzı ele alınmıştır.
Öğrencilerin Muhasebe Dersi Hakkındaki Metaforik Algıları: Dicle Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F Örneği
Authors: GÖKOĞLAN Kadir , KÖK Meryem
Published: August 2022

Metafor, bir kavramı anlatmak için bir veya daha fazla benzer ifadeler kullanılarak ifade etmek olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Metaforlar, insan bilinçaltında var olan kavramların açığa çıkmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe eğitimi almış olan öğrencilerin muhasebeye bakış açılarını metaforlar kullanarak belirlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında kullanılan metaforlar hayvan, eşya, çiçek, mevsim, renk, besin türü ve oyun olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda 2019-2020 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 1458 öğrenciye belirlenen çalışma soruları uygulanmıştır. Çalışma soruları “Eğer muhasebe bir (hayvan, eşya, çiçek, mevsim, renk, besin türü ve oyun) olsaydı, “….….” olurdu. Çünkü “……...” ifadelerinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerden bu ifadeleri kendilerine uygun şekilde tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere içerik analizleri yapılarak öğrencilerin muhasebeye yönelik algıları belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda sırasıyla en yüksek oy alan metaforlar siyah, kedi, kalem, sebzeler, kış mevsimi, kaktüs ve online oyunlar ifadeleridir. Genel olarak öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun muhasebe hakkında olumsuz bir görüşe sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında öğrencilerin genelinin muhasebenin zor, sıkıcı, bunaltıcı, karmaşık bir ders olduğu konusunda hemfikir oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla muhasebe dersine olan bu olumsuz tutumun değiştirilmesi yönünde yapılması gerekenler hakkında tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Perimenopause Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Menopause
Authors: Norisa Nanda , Fitriani Aida , Asriah Asriah , Novemi Novemi
Published: August 2022

Along with increasing age, women often face various health problems. Problems that occur can be in the form of physical or psychological changes. One of them is the unpreparedness of women in the face of menopause. The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) in the United States show that menopause is associated with psychological stress, where as many as 28.9% experience stress in the early premenopause, 20.9% in the premenopausal stage, and as many as 22% experiences the postmenopausal stage. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of perimenopausal mothers on readiness to face menopause. This research uses mixed methods, where the research is quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach, while qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with the informants. Of the 62 respondents, 29 respondents (46.8%) who have less knowledge, and 24 (38.7%) of them were not ready to face menopause, with statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 < sig_α=0.05. As much 37 respondents (59.7%) with a negative attitude, 28 respondents (45.2%) of them were not ready to face menopause, with statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 < sig_α=0.05. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of perimenopausal mothers and readiness to face menopause. There is a significant relationship between the attitudes of perimenopausal mothers and the readiness to face menopause.
Prenatal Yoga Menurunkan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rustiningsih Titin , Asih Fransisca Retno , Solihin Solihin
Published: August 2022

Globally, the prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy varies between 34-86%. Prenatal yoga increases flexibility, strength, and endurance of muscles such as the back, abdominal, and pelvic floor muscles. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on reducing low back pain in pregnant women. This research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test approach with a control group design. A total of 46 pregnant women (23 subjects in each group) who came consecutively and had passed the selection based on inclusion criteria (pregnant women aged 16-31 weeks, experiencing mild to moderate low back pain, willing to be research respondents) and exclusion (pregnant women) with complications, nausea vomiting pregnancy, spinal disorders, multiple pregnancies, taking pain medication, having medical restrictions on physical activity or exercise, and participating in other back pain therapies) were selected as study subjects. Research subjects in the intervention group received prenatal yoga once a week (60 minutes) for eight weeks with the same sequence, while the control group was given education and motivation for pregnancy exercise according to ANC standards using leaflets. Pain measurement using VAS performed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and paired t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in low back pain in the prenatal yoga group and the control group (p<0.001). The average decrease in low back pain in the prenatal yoga group was higher (3.57mm) than in the control group (1.76mm). The study concludes that prenatal yoga is a complementary and alternative therapy that is safe and can prevent and reduce complaints of low back pain in pregnant women.
Potensi Antidiabetik Tepung Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tikus Hiperglikemia
Authors: Fajriana Hasmar
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized and identified with hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and the presence of impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. IDF data shows the prevalence is increasing from year to year, namely 9.3% (2020) and 10.5% (2021). Treatment of DM was needed a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment by utilizing local foods in the diet. Purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the potential plants in Indonesia that is very rich in antioxidants and believed to decrease fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. The study aimed to determine the effect of purple eggplant flour (TTU) on the weight and fasting blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia rats. This true experimental study design used a pre-post test with a control group design. Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: KN group (7 rats), KD (8 rats), P1 (7 rats), P2 (7 rats), and P3 (7 rats). The rats used were 10-12 weeks, weighing 207.25±26.76 grams. The hyperglycemia rat model was made by induced NA (230 mg/kg body weight)-STZ (65 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally. Intervention in the form of TTU modified feed  (standard feed is substituted with TTU according to the dose) was given for 28 days with dose variations of 2.36 grams, 4.71 grams, and 7.07 grams. Body weight and FBG level were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way Anova test,  Bonferroni test, and uji paired t-test. The body weight of DM  rats was significantly lower, and FBG levels were significantly higher than normal rats (KN). Orally administration of TTU for 28 days significantly increased body weight (6.59%-19.54%) and reduced levels of FBG (33.04-54.61%). The changes in FBG levels were in line with the increasing doses of intervention. Purple eggplant flour was able to maintain body weight and reduce the levels of FGB hyperglycemia in rats induced by NA-STZ.
PELATIHAN TANGGAP BENCANA BERBASIS MODUL DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA
Authors: Iqra Iqra , Tahir Rusna
Published: August 2022

Indonesia sebagai The Biggest Disaster Laboratory In The World telah menjadi titik acuan pengembangan penanggulangan bencana dengan memaksimalkan pemberdayaan masyarakat secara mandiri khususnya dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana. Kesiapan secara kognitif dan psikis bagi masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana dapat memberikan peluang menurunnya dampak kerusakan maupun korban yang ditimbulkan dari bencana tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan tanggap bencana berbasis modul dan simulasi terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Konawe. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group. Sampel dikelompokan menjadi 2 dengan jumlah masing-masing 30 responden pada setiap kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol) yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Mann-Whitney test menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan responden setelah diberikan pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul dan simulasi, dimana rata-rata pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan responden kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,001 (p<0,05). Sehingga disimpulkan pelatihan tanggap darurat berbasis modul dan simulasi berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan.
Risiko Kesehatan pada Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang
Authors: Hidayanti Rahmi , Afridon Afridon , Onasis Aidil , Nur Erdi
Published: August 2022

Scavengers live by collecting garbage, used items that can be recycled. Collecting garbage is one of the jobs that have health and safety risks and problems such as complaints of itchy skin, redness and burning. Scavengers working at the TPA Air Dingin were found not using personal protective equipment (APD) when working. This study aims to determine the factors that cause complaints of skin disorders in scavengers. The cross sectional research design is located at the TPA Air Dingin Padang City in 2021. The population is all scavengers who work at the TPA Air Dingin. The sample is a scavenger selected by the Simple Random method. Sampling (SRS). The number of samples is 91 respondents. data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi aquare statistical test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of age, length of work, years of service,’personal hygiene and personal protective equipment’were associated’with complaints of skin disorders’(p value < 0.005). Dominant factors affecting complaints of skin disorders are age and years of service. It is recommended that scavengers use personal protective equipment ( APD) that functions properly to avoid complaints of skin disorders. Supervision and policies from relevant agencies regarding the importance of using personal protective equipment ( APD) for scavengers. In addition, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities to scavengers about the importance of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (APD).
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19
Authors: Mappau Zrimurti , Hairuddin Miftah Chairani , Akbar Fajar
Published: August 2022

Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with  the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.
Pediatrik Obezite ile İlişkili Anahtar Genlerin ve Yolakların Tanımlanması
Authors: KARADAĞ Aynur , GÜREL Selçuk
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, pediatrik obezite ile ilişkili olası moleküler mekanizmaları araştırmak için obezite tanısı konmuş çocuklarda, obezitede rol oynayan potansiyel anahtar genleri ve yolakları belirlemek için biyoinformatik analiz yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Biyoinformatik analiz için GEO veri tabanından pediatrik obezite verilerine ait GSE9624 ve GSE139400 erişim numarasına sahip ekspresyon verileri seçilmiştir. GSE9624 veri seti 14 obez ve 13 obez olmayan çocuktan, GSE139400 veri seti ise 5 Obez ve 5 normal kilolu çocuklardan alınan adipoz doku ve kan örnekleri örnekler ile çalışılmıştır. Obez çocuklardan alınan örneklerle normal kilolu çocuklardan alınan örnekler farklı şekilde ifade edilen genleri (DEG) bulmak için GEO2R ile analiz edildi. DEG’ler için GO ve KEGG zenginleştirme analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Cytoscape yazılımıyla bir protein-protein etkileşimi (PPI) ağı oluşturuldu ve obezite ile ilişkili önemli genler belirlendi.Bulgular: GEO2R ile analiz sonucunda p değeri <0.05 ve log2FC≥0 veya ≤0 olan DEG'ler seçildi. GSE9624 veri setinde obezite grubunda kontrol grubuna göre 1933 genin ifadesi artarken 1462 genin ifadesi azalmıştır. GSE139400 veri setinde ise obezite grubunda kontrol grubuna göre 725 genin ifadesi artarken 1372 genin ifadesi azalmıştır. Her iki veri setinde ortak olarak ifadesi artan 89, ifadesi azalan 161 DEG tanımlanmıştır. İfadesi değişen genlerin lipit ve ateroskleroz, Doğal öldürücü hücre aracılı sitotoksisite, mTOR sinyal yolağı ve paratiroid hormon sentezi, salgılanması ve etkisi yolaklarında toplandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, ALB, RHOA, KRAS, CREB1, GNAQ, GATA3, CXCR3, EZR, SERPINA1, GNAO1 genleri en önemli genler arasında çıkmıştır.Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, ortaya çıkan yolak ve genlerin pediatrik obezitede önemli bir rolü olabileceğini göstermiştir
Computation of Factorial and Multinomial Theorems for Machine Leaning and Cybersecurity
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: August 2022

Combinatorial techniques with binomial coefficients, factorials and multinomial computation are used as computing algorithm or cryptographic algorithm for the programs development to apply in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Methodological advances in combinatorics and mathematics play a vital role in machine learning and cryptology for data analysis and artificial intelligence-based cybersecurity for protection of the computing systems, devices, networks, programs and data from cyber-attacks. In this article, combinatorial geometric series is discussed more for the application of machine learning and cybersecurity.
Computation of Multinomial and Factorial Theorems for Cryptography and Machine Learning
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: August 2022

Combinatorial techniques with binomial coefficients, factorials and multinomial computation are used as computing algorithm or cryptographic algorithm for the programs development to apply in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Methodological advances in combinatorics and mathematics play a vital role in machine learning and cryptology for data analysis and artificial intelligence-based cybersecurity for protection of the computing systems, devices, networks, programs and data from cyber-attacks. In this article, combinatorial geometric series is discussed more for the application of machine learning and cybersecurity.
A Very Brief Note on the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: August 2022

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann Hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\sigma(n) < e^{\gamma} \cdot n \cdot \log \log n$ holds for all natural numbers $n > 5040$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum-of-divisors function of $n$ and $\gamma \approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We require the properties of superabundant numbers, that is to say left to right maxima of $n \mapsto \frac{\sigma(n)}{n}$. In this note, using Robin's inequality on superabundant numbers, we prove that the Riemann Hypothesis is true. This proof is an extension of the article ``Robin's criterion on divisibility'' published by The Ramanujan Journal on May 3rd, 2022.
Roles of the calcified cartilage layer and its tissue engineering reconstruction in osteoarthritis treatment
Authors: Wang Weiyang , Ye Ruixi , Xie Wenqing , Zhang Yueyao , An Senbo , Li Yusheng , Zhou Yang
Published: August 2022

Sandwiched between articular cartilage and subchondral bone, the calcified cartilage layer (CCL) takes on both biomechanical and biochemical functions in joint development and ordinary activities. The formation of CCL is not only unique in articular cartilage but can also be found in the chondro-osseous junction adjacent to the growth plate during adolescence. The formation of CCL is an active process under both cellular regulation and intercellular communication. Abnormal alterations of CCL can be indications of degenerative diseases including osteoarthritis. Owing to the limited self-repair capability of articular cartilage and core status of CCL in microenvironment maintenance, tissue engineering reconstruction of CCL in damaged cartilage can be of great significance. This review focuses on possible tissue engineering reconstruction methods targeting CCL for further OA treatment.