bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Social, Economic, and Environmental Factors on Health Quality in ASEAN
Authors: Muryani Muryani , Indra Fairidita Annisa
Published: April 2019

There is a serious problem in term of health over the past 70 years in developing countries, one of them is the quality of life expectancy. Even it has continued to increase but still there is a gap between developed and developing countries. The gap in life expectancy is assumed to be rooted in the differences in socio-economic conditions of different social groups. Health matter, especially in the ASEAN region, is an important issue that must be addressed. Therefore, this research has an objective to explore the influence of social, economic and environmental factors on health quality in ASEAN. The variables in this research are the impacts of population, urbanization, food production, GDP, health spending, and CO2 emissions on health in 9 ASEAN countries in the period from 2001-2015. The analysis method is a panel of regression data. The findings of the research are that all the independent variables have a significant effect on Health quality in ASEAN.
Prototipe Penentu Kadar Karet Kering (K3) Lateks (Hevea Brasiliensis) Menggunakan Metode Kapasitif Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega8535
Authors: Harnawan Ade Agung , Anggraini Mawar Resty , Sugriwan Iwan
Published: April 2019

The latex K3 determinant prototype using the ATMEGA8535 microcontroller based capacitive method was completed . K3 measuring system is arranged in several systems, there are parallel plate capacitive sensors, multivibrator, frequency to voltage converter, non inverting amplifier, ATMega8535 microcontroller module and 16x2 character LCD. The value of the latex capacitance is converted into a frequency by a multivibrator, then the frequency is converted to voltage and connected to the microcontroller to be processed and displayed the K3 value of latex on the LCD. The voltage characterization processes with a K3 value produces a K3 characteristic equation = - 19.996v + 54,831. These equations are processed in the BASCOM AVR program which is embedded in the microcontroller. The determination of K3 is used capacitive sensor which functions to read changes in the dielectric constant of latex , which has dimensions of 2.5 x 2.5cm with a distance between pieces of 0.6cm. In testing, the prototype can determine the value of K3 from 18% to 28% and the difference in K3 values from 0.3% to 1.2% compared to industrial measurements.
Pembuatan Alat Ukur Distribusi Bunyi dalam Ruang, secara Nirkabel Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Tu’u Deanu Haratinu , Sugriwan Iwan , Fahrudin Arfan Eko
Published: April 2019

Sound distribution and background noise, is an important aspect in the making of study-purposed room. Properly distributed sound would ensure everyone in the room to hear the same quality of sound. Good sound quality is defined as a sound that did not diminish its character (sound intensity and sound clarity) significantly to its sound source. In this research, has been fabricated an in-room sound distribution measuring instrument, based on the Arduino microcontroller that equipped with nRF24L01 to be wirelessly functionated. The fabricated measuring instrument consist of 4 transmitter devices and 2 receiver devices. The transmitter devices is an Arduino Pro Mini microcontroller that equipped with nRF24L01 and a sound sensor. The receiver devices is an Arduino Nano microcontroller equipped with nRF24L01, that connected to a PC, and an Arduino Pro Mini microcontroller equipped with nRF24L01 that connected to a speaker. The fabricated measuring instrument equipped with a Python 2.7-based acquisition software to acquire data in real time and store it in CSV (Comma Separated Value) format. Test was carried out to the transmitter devices that equipped with a sound sensor and the receiver device that connected to a speaker. The transmitter devices was compared with a standard sound level meter, and showed 0,65% - 1,24% of error percentage. The test made to receiver device showed that sound intensity of 100 dB could only be achieved with frequency of 2000 Hz and 3000 Hz. On  the measurement of sound distribution, the primary data of Einstein Hall sound distribution has been obtained, with 16 sound level measuring point, 7 variations of sound source position, and 5 variations of sound source frequency.The background noise measurement of Einstein Hall of the FMIPA ULM, showed the value varied between 57 dB – 60,56 dB.
Co-Jec (Counting Object) Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti menggunakan Metode Pengolahan Citra Digital
Authors: Negara Gia Eka , Harnawan Ade Agung , Listyaputra Septian Nur , Pribadi Anjar
Published: April 2019

Telah dilakukan pengembangan modul perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak untuk melakukan penghitungan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti. Perangkat keras terdiri dari chamber yang digunakan sebagai media pengamatan dan penempatan jentik nyamuk yang dilengkapi dengan system pencahayaan berbasis Arduino UNO untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya pada chamber, ketika dilakukan proses pengambilan citra. Sistem pengambilan citra dilakukan menggunakan kamera dengan pengiriman data dilakukan secara nirkabel menggunakan jaringan WIFI. Perangkat lunak terdiri dari sistem perhitungan yang dibuat secara interface, dengan algoritma : input citra, crop citra, ubah bentuk citra dari RGB ke grayscale,  graycale diubah ke citra biner menggunakan fungsi threshold, citra biner kemudian difilter untuk menghilangkan noise, kemudian dilakukan proses penghitungan objek. Proses penghitugan objek terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu ketika tidak ada penumpukan objek dan ada penumpukan objek. Ketika tidak ada penumpukan objek, penghitungan objek dilakukan dengan cara menghitung berapa banyak objek yang berwarna putih. Ketika terdapat penumpukan objek digunakan watershed algorithm yang berfungsi untuk memisahkan dua objek yang bertumpuk. Pada penelitian ini sampel jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti diperoleh dari Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu. Sistem perhitungan jentik nyamuk telah diuji coba pada 10 buah sampel jentik nyamuk, yang masing-masing sampel terdiri dari 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 dan 50 jentik nyamuk.  Berdasarkan hasil penambilan data diperoleh nilai persen kesalahan < 5%.
Pengaruh Jumlah Perekat Karet Terhadap Kualitas Briket Cangkang Sawit
Authors: Saukani Muhammad , Setyono Rukun , Trianiza Ice
Published: April 2019

Pembuatan dan karakterisasi briket berbahan cangkang sawit dengan perekat karet telah dilakukan. 20 gram cangkang kelapa sawit terpirolisis yang diayak 50 mesh dicampurkan dengan variasi perekat karet segar sebanyak 2, 3, 4, dan 5 gram dicetak pada cetakan silinder. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan terhadap briket yaitu kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalor. Hasil karakterisasi nilai kalor menunjukkan bahwa briket dengan perekat 2 gram lebih tinggi dibandingkan campuran lainnya yaitu 7209,94 kal/gram, sedangkan nilai kalor terendah dihasilkan oleh briket dengan perekat 5 gram yaitu 6837,43 kal/gram. Kadar abu dan kadar air tertinggi dihasilkan oleh briket dengan perekat 5 gram masing-masing 6,27% dan 10,04% sedangkan yang terendah dihasilkan oleh briket dengan perekat 2 gram masing-masing 4,98% dan 4,12%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan SNI briket cangkang sawit dengan perekat karet pada komposisi perekat dibawah 5 gram masih sesuai dengan SNI.
A Critique of Volition: An Alternative Doctrine of the Will and Intellect Reconciling That of 17th-Century Rationalist Philosophers Descartes and Spinoza
Authors: Carroll La Shun L.
Published: April 2019

The will and intellect have been debated philosophically without resolution for centuries. It is for this reason that this article considers doctrines of the will and intellect of two 17th-century rationalist philosophers, Rene Descartes, and Baruch Spinoza, both of whom were chosen as the focus for analysis because of their prominence and contrasting views. Our objective was to critique the doctrine of the will and intellect to develop an alternate theory that expounds on their previous work. A qualitative exploration was undertaken that compared their respective belief systems of Dualism and Monism. Despite the strengths of their arguments, an analysis of Part V of Spinoza’s Ethics and Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes led the author to determine that both were partially correct in their positions yet consistent with one another. From this conclusion and building upon their work, this article presents the synthesis of the author’s alternate theory regarding the qualitative characteristics of both the will and intellect. An ontological argument against the existence of infinite entities as a corollary with the implication that neither the will, intellect, nor God can be infinite. While the limitation of the conclusions drawn is that they are dependent on the author’s philosophical framework, the originality of this paper is based on the author’s synthesis of one coherent theory from two philosophers espousing contrasting theistic systems and should serve as the foundation for future exploration and debate.
Why Triangular Membership Functions Are So Efficient in F-Transform Applications: A Global Explanation to Supplement the Existing Local One
Authors: Kosheleva Olga , Kreinovich Vladik , Nguyen Thach Ngoc
Published: April 2019

The main ideas of F-transform came from representing expert rules. It would be therefore re reasonable to expect that the more accurately the membership functions describe human reasoning, the more efficient will be the corresponding F-transform formulas. We know that an adequate description of our reasoning corresponds to complicated membership functions -- however, somewhat surprisingly, most efficient applications of F-transform use the simplest possible triangular membership functions. There exist some explanations for this phenomenon which are based on local behavior of the signal. In this paper, we supplement this local explanation by a global one: namely, we prove that triangular membership functions are the only one that provide the accurate description of appropriate global characteristics of the signal.
Effect of pituitary extract, ovaprim and combination of human chorionic gonadotropin and metoclopramide on reproductive performance of Caspian shemaya, Alburnus chalcoides (Guldenstadt, 1772)
Authors: Nosrati Majid , Khara Hossein , Vahabzadeh Habib , Mirhashemi Nasab Sayeed Fakhredin
Published: April 2019

The present study was conducted to examine the effects of three different hormonal treatment types i.e., pituitary extract (Pt), ovaprim (Ov) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) + Metoclopramide (Met) on reproductive performance of Caspian shemaya, Alburnus chalcoides (Guldenstadt, 1772). To this end, three experimental treatments and one control group were considered. The experimental groups were administrated with different doses of Pt, Ov, HCG + Met as follows: Pt [2 mg kg bw (body weight)-1], Pt (3 mg kg bw -1), Pt (4 mg kg bw -1), Ov (10 μg kg bw -1), Ov (20 μg kg bw -1), Ov (30 μg kg bw -1), HCG + Met (1000 IU kg bw -1), HCG + Met (2000 IU kg bw -1), HCG + Met (3000 IU kg bw-1) and also a control group without any hormonal treatment. The highest values of oocyte weight and egg diameter were observed in groups administrated with Ov (10 μg kg bw-1) and HCG + Met (2000 IU kg bw-1) respectively. The highest values of absolute fecundity and relative fecundity were recorded for fish administrated with Ov (20 μg kg bw-1). The latency period and hour-degree for final maturation were lower in fish administrated with Ov (10 μg kg bw-1) compared to other experimental groups (p<0.05). There were no significant differences between experimental groups in terms of other assayed parameters. The results of the present study demonstrated higher efficiency of ovaprim in improving the reproductive performance of Caspian shemaya.
Effect of dietary supplementation of crude microalgal extracts on growth performance, survival and disease resistance of Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) larvae
Authors: Gora Adnan Hussain , Ambasankar K. , Sandeep K.P. , Rehman Saima , Agarwal Deepak , Ahmad Irshad , Ramachandran Kasilingam
Published: April 2019

The present study aimed to assess growth performance and health status of Lates calcarifer larvae fed with crude microalgal extracts. Larvae weighing 5.96 ± 0.39 mg were randomly divided into four experimental groups in triplicates, with each replicate having 35 larvae. Four diets formulated to contain 55% protein and 12% lipid, were prepared with pigment rich microalgal extracts at 0% (T1) and 1% each of crude phycocyanin (T2), chlorophyll (T3) and astaxanthin (T4) extracts. The experiment was carried out in 30 l plastic tanks by feeding experimental diets to satiation. There was no significant difference (p<0.05) in growth performance in larval groups fed different experimental diets. Percentage survival during the feeding experiment was significantly higher in the astaxanthin fed group (77.14±1.65) and lower in chlorophyll fed group (36.19±0.95) compared to control group. Cannibalism (%) was significantly reduced in the treatments fed astaxanthin (7.61±0.95) and phycocyanin (8.57±0.3) pigmented diets compared to chlorophyll fed group (13.33±0.95) and control group. Bacterial challenge with pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus revealed highest resistance in astaxanthin and phycocyanin fed larvae. The study confirms that astaxanthin and phycocyanin at 1% dietary levels improve survival and disease resistance in Asian seabass larvae but do not affect growth performance.
Isolation and characterization of antagonistic bacteria against Vibrio harveyi from milkfish Chanos chanos
Authors: Krishnani Kishore K. , Kathiravan V. , Kailasam M. , Nagavel A. , Ponniah A.G.
Published: April 2019

Vibrio species are the most dominant multidrug-resistant opportunistic bacterial pathogens in coastal aquaculture environments. There is an urgent need for biocontrol strategy to enhance commercially viable shrimp production. In the present study, eight strains of Bacillus were isolated and characterised from surface mucus of milk fish maintained in greenwater system and their antagonistic effects were evaluated against shrimp pathogenic bacteria Vibrio harveyi, by agar well diffusion and co-culture methods. Promising organisms were immobilised onto a matrix for preparation of bioaugmentor and again tested for antagonistic activity against V. harveyi.
Isolation and partial characterisation of secondary metabolites from fish-borne bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Hoque Farhana , Jawahar Abraham T. , Jaisankar P.
Published: April 2019

Partial characterisation of secondary metabolites of a potent antagonistic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa FARP72 (NCBI GenBank Accession No. KC570343) isolated from the skin mucus of catfish Clarias batrachus was attempted in this study. The antagonistic activity of P. aeruginosa was confirmed by cross and parallel streaking methods against three bacterial fish pathogens (Aeromonas caviae, Edwardsiella tarda and β-haemolytic Streptococcus sp.) and seven human bacterial pathogens viz., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12598, Salmonella Typhi (serovar of Salmonella enterica sub sp. enterica), Vibrio cholerae and Bacillus pumilus. The antibacterial activities of the crude ethyl acetate extract of the whole cell of P. aeruginosa and the spent medium were also tested against the pathogens by well and disc diffusion assays. The ethyl acetate extract of P. aeruginosa cells was subjected to column chromatography packed with silica gel (60-120 mm mesh size) using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in different concentrations as the mobile phase. The compounds of the bioactive fractions were semi purified and partially characterised using thin layer chromatography and mass spectroscopy. The secondary metabolites were identified to be pyrols, quinoline and phenazine compounds. The results suggested that the bioactive fractions of whole P. aeruginosa cells have potential antibacterial activity, which can be used as an alternative to conventional antibiotics to control fish and human pathogens.
Aplikasi Penilaian Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Menggunakan Metode Rating Scale
Authors: Wiyono Masdar , Solihin Firdaus , Putro Sigit Susanto
Published: April 2019

KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib Universitas di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura (UTM). Selama ini proses penilaian KKN masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga memiliki beberapa kelemahan antara lain, objektivitas dan dasar penilaian kurang terjaga serta  proses penilaian butuh waktu yang lama. Karena itu, keberadaan sebuah sistem penilalian KKN yang menerapkan teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu  metode yang dapat diterapkan yaitu Metode Rating Scale karena mudah dan praktis untuk menilai mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan KKN yang jumlahnya banyak. Metode Rating Scale dikenal dengan Skala Bertingkat, yaitu berupa suatu daftar yang berisi tentang sifat atau ciri-ciri tingkah laku yang ingin dinilai yang sudah sesuai dengan kriteria yang mau dinilai dan dicatat secara bertingkat dimulai dari nilai terendah hingga nilai yang tertinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, penggunaan Metode Rating Scale pada sistem penilaian KKN UTM dapat saja mempengaruhi perubahan nilai, dan perubahan nilai itu disebabkan oleh konversi dari hasil input penilaian manual ke Rating Scale. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi ini layak digunakan.

Kata Kunci: Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Penilaian KKN, Rating Scale.

Comuunity Service Scoring Application in LPPM UTM Using Rating Scale Method

 

ABSTRACT

KKN is one of compulsory lesson in the University of Trunojoyo Madura (UTM) for some majors. The scoring of KKN still uses manual scoring which has several weaknesses such as Objectivity and basic assessment is less secure also longer time needed for scoring. So that, the existence of KKN scoring system is needed. One of method that can be implemented is Rating Scale Method because of it’s easiness and efficiency to score a lot of students who enrolls KKN in a certain period of time. Rating Scale Method is known as graded scale, it’s like a list which comprises character or behavior will be scored with decided criteria and recorded gradually starts from the lowest to the highest score. The Results of this research is, the use of Rating Scale Method in KKN scoring system can influence the change of scores and it’s change is caused by the conversion from the manual scoring input to the Rating Scale Method. Besides, based on the testing this app is able  to use properly.

Keywords: Kuliah Kerja Nyata, KKN Scoring, Rating Scale.
Rekayasa Prototype Smart Home berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Widyaningrum Vivi Tri , Pramudita Yoga Dwitya
Published: April 2019

Teknologi smart home saat ini telah banyak dikembangkan, diantaranya adalah sistem otomasi dan keamanan rumah. Dalam sistem otomasi rumah yang dikembangkan adalah sistem lampu, kipas angin, dan kran air wudhu otomatis. Sistem otomasi rumah ini dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk mendukung program penghematan listrik dan juga air. Kemudian dalam sistem keamanan rumah yang dikembangkan diantaranya adalah sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas dan juga kebakaran. Sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah kebocoran gas berlanjut sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya ledakan. Kemudian dalam sistem pendeteksi kebakaran dibangun dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kebakaran yang meluas yaitu dengan dilengkapi alat pemadam kebakaran. Teknologi smart home yang dikembangkan, baik pada sistem otomasi rumah maupun keamanan akan dikontrol secara terpusat oleh mikrokontroler. Tujuan pengembangan ini adalah agar rumah dapat menjadi rumah yang efisien dengan adanya penghematan listrik dan juga penghematan air, serta dapat menjadi tempat tinggal yang aman dan nyaman.

Kata Kunci: rumah pintar, lampu otomatis, kipas angin otomatis, kran air wudhu otomatis, pendeteksi kebocoran gas, pendeteksi kebakaran

 

ABSTRACT

Smart home technology today has been widely developed, including the home automation and security systems. In the home automation system developed is a system of lights, fans, and faucet water ablution automatically. This home automation system was developed for the purpose of supporting electricity and water conservation programs. Then in the home security system developed among them is a gas leak detection system and also fire. Gas leak detection systems are developed with the aim of preventing gas leakage from continuing so as to minimize explosion. Then in the fire detection system was built with the aim to prevent the occurrence of widespread fire that is equipped with fire extinguishers. Smart home technology developed, both in home automation systems and security will be controlled centrally by the microcontroller. The purpose of this development is for the house to be an efficient house with electricity savings as well as water savings, and can be a safe and comfortable place to live.
Keywords: smart home, automatic lighting, automatic fan, automatic water tap, gas leak detection, fire detection
Rancang Bangun Mesin Hot Press untuk Recycle Plastik Hdpe dan Karakterisasi Pengaruh Temperatur Pemanasan Waktu Pemanasan dan Temperatur Pembukaan terhadap Cacat Flashing Cacat Warpage dan Konsumsi Energi Pencetakan
Authors: Arendra Anis , Akhmad Sabarudin
Published: April 2019

Permasalahan sampah menjadi permasalahan yang belum juga mendapatkan solusi yang tepat. Terlebih sampah plastik yang membutuhkan waktu sangat lama untuk bisa terurai. Kondisi di lingkungan masyarakat yang belum memiliki teknologi yang dapat mengolah sampah menyebabkan lingkungan semakin tercemar dengan semakin banyaknya sampah. Kondisi saat ini mesin daur ulang plastik harganya mencapai ratusan juta. Sehingga diperlukan mesin yang herganya terjangkau namun berfungsi sama dengan mesin yang ada di pasarann. Penelitian ini  menciptakan mesin Hot Press untuk daur ulang plastik HDPE. Mesin hot press adalah  sebuah mesin yang dapat mendaur ulang limbah plastik HDPE dan memiliki keunggulan yaitu portable, ringan, ukuran lebih kecil dan harganya terjangkau. Setelah melalui tahap perancangan dan pembuatan, maka proses selanjutnya yang diuji adalah mengetahui karakteristik mesin Hot Press. Pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis faktorial 23 untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor A (temperatur pemanasan), faktor B (waktu pemanasan) dan faktor C (temperatur pembukaan) terhadap cacat Flashing cacat Warpage  dan konsumsi energi pencetakan. Berdasarkan pengujian, diketahui interaksi faktor A dan B serta interaksi faktor B dan C berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cacat flashing. Faktor A, faktor C dan interaksi faktor A,B dan C berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cacat warpage, sedangkan pada respon Konsumsi energi, yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah faktor A, faktor B dan interaksi faktor A dan B. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui karakteristik mesin Hot Press.

Kata Kunci: Plastik HDPE, Mesin Hot Press, Cacat flashing, Cacat warpage, Konsumsi energi
PENERAPAN MODEL STRATEGI BISNIS PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti
Published: April 2019

Koperasi BMT Syariah Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu koperasi yang pengelolahannya berbasis syariah terletak di daerah Gresik, Jawa Timur. Biasanya usaha koperasi berkembang menjadi lembaga keuangan mikro berbasis syariah dalam bentuk koperasi jasa keuangan syariah (KJKS), Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Syariah (KSPS) atau Unit Simpan Pinjam Syariah (USPS) yang biasanya menggunakan nama Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT). Selama ini koperasi BMT menemui banyak kendala yang ada di masyarakat seperti rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam berkoperasi, kesan negatif dari koperasi BMT, tingkat kepercayaan nasabah terhadap lembaga yang rendah, keterbatasan cakupan pasar dan lain-lain. Salah satu solusi dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan cara merumuskan model strategi bisnis. Model strategi bisnis ini mempunyai tiga tahap yaitu tahap masukan, pencocokan dan pengambilan keputusan. Matriks-matriks yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), EFE (External Factor Evaluation), CPM (Competitive Profile Matriks), SWOT, SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation), BCG (Boston Consulting), Matriks IE (Internal-External), Grand Strategy Matrix, QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Hasil penelitian ini adalah beberapa alternatif strategi diantaranya adalah Strategi 3 (S3) yaitu memperbaiki citra koperasi syariah BMT, Strategi 1 (S1) Meningkatkan partisipasi, Strategi 6 (S6) menjalin hubungan kemitraan dengan lembaga keuangan, Strategi 10 (S10) yaitu memperkenalkan macam-macam produk dan strategi 2 (S2) Memperluas pasar. Tahap selanjutnya tahap arsitektur strategi yang merupakan tahap menuju tahap pengembangan, tahap kegiatan pengembangan bisnis dan tahap mempertahankan usaha.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN DAN KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE HUMAN SIGMA STUDI KASUS DI PT RSI MABARROT MWC BUNGAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Roikhan Roikhan , Hamidah Nurul
Published: April 2019

Kepuasan pasien dan karyawan terhadap rumah sakit salah satu faktor yang penting karena dapat membentuk loyalitas karyawan terhadap rumah sakit dengan memberikan pelayanan terbaik untuk pasien yang akhirnya akan dapat membentuk loyalitas pasien terhadap rumah sakit itu sendiri. RSI Mabarrot MWC NU Bungah Gresik merupakan salah satu rumah sakit swasta yang selalu mengutamakan kepuasan pasien dan karyawan yang professional dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pasien, yang mana pada periode januari sampai desember 2016 tingkat kepuasan pasien masih belum stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan karyawan dan pasien dengan human sigma serta perencanaan strategi dengan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai human sigma rumah sakit sebesar 34.89 %, yang berada pada kuadran 2 dan human sigma 3. Artinya, RSI Mabarrot MWC NU Bungah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang dikatakan menengah atau rata-rata dan hanya salah satu dari subjek (dalam hal ini adalah pasien) yang hubungannya terhadap rumah sakit bernilai optimal (partial optimized). Selain itu, diperoleh nilai kepuasan perawat dan pasien yang sudah cukup tinggi yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai employee engagement (EE) sebesar 51,7% dan nilai customer engagement (CE) sebesar 47,1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat rancangan strategi menggunakan IFE, EFE dan SWOT bagi rumah sakit guna meningkatkan nilai Human Sigma yang nantinya akan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan rumah sakit.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ANOMURA (DEKAPODA) PADA KARANG MATI POCILLOPORA Spp. DI PULAU CEMARA BESAR KEPULAUAN KARIMUN JAWA KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Tirtana Eko Alfin , Nugraha Wahyu Andy
Published: April 2019

Pulau Cemara Besar terletak di sisi timur Pulau Karimunjawa. Pulau Cemara Besar menjadi salah satu tujuan pulau wisata di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa dengan ekosistem terumbu karang yang masih alami. Dekapoda atau hewan berkaki sepuluh (udang, kepiting, dan lobster) merupakan salah satu hewan cryptofauna dimana beberapa spesies dekapoda ditemukan pada celah-celah karang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 – 26 maret 2017 di Pulau Cemara Besar Kepulauan Karimunjawa Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Identifikasi jenis famili Anomura dan (2) Mendapatkan nilai struktur komunitas Anomura. Pengambilan decapoda dilakukan dengan beebrapa tahapan yaitu penggambilan biota, pemisahan, pengawetan dan identifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 famili yaitu Diognidae, Porcellinidae, dan Galatidae. Kepadatan tertinggi pada karang 4 pada famili Porcelinidae sebesar 8,49 dan kepadatan terkecil pada karang 8, famili Porselinidae sebesar 0,27. Hasil Perhitungan Struktur Komunitas didapatkan keseragaman (H’) tertinggi pada karang 8 dengan nilai sebesar 0,94. Nilai indeks keseragaman (E) tertinggi pada karang 4 dengan nilai 0,97 . indeks dominansi (D) tertinggi pada karang 2, 3, dan 7 dengan nilai 1.
SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERFORMANCE PRISM DI PT KARUNG EMAS MANYAR GRESIK
Authors: Rufaid Anik , Vidianto Mohamad Iqbal
Published: April 2019

PT. Karung Emas adalah perusahaan penunjang bagi industri atau perusahaan lain dikarenakan karung adalah komponen utama dalam proses pengemasan hasil akhir suatu produk.Pengukuran kinerja sangat penting bagi perusahaan, dengan mengukur kinerja, perusahaan dapat melakukan analisa apakah perusahaan berjalan pada arah yang benar atau tidak dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Dengan mengunakan metode Performance Pirsm dalam pengukuran kinerja pada PT Karung Emas sistem pengukuran kinerja menjadi terintergrasi dan komprehensif dimana dalam penentuan Key Performance indicator pada PT Karung Emas ini mengidentifikasi 5 sisi Performance Prism yaitu stakeholder kebutuhan, stakehoder konribusi, strategi, proses dan kapabilitas.Hasil peneitian menunjukan terdapat 24 KPI untuk kinerja kebutuhan stakeholder, 24 KPI kontribusi stakeholder, 15 KPI kinerja strategi, 15 KPI kinerja proses, 15 KPI kinerja kapabilitas. Terdapat lima KPI yang harus dilakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan yaitu KPI kebutahan stakeholder dari konsumen, KPI kontribusi stakeholder dari investor , KPI strategi dari masayarakat, KPI proses dari konsumen dan KPI kapibiitas dari konsumen.
Sistem Pengendalian Penanganan Kebakaran Gedung Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy
Authors: Munadhif Ii , Adianto Adianto , Mustofa Ari Afrizal
Published: April 2019

Kebakaran gedung adalah peristiwa penyebab kerusakan yang dapat terjadi kapanpun dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Kebakaran mengakibatkan kerugian materi dan korban jiwa. Faktor penyebab kebakaran antara lain korsleting listrik, kebocoran gas dan kelalaian manusia. Selain itu, penanganan lanjutan yaitu dengan bantuan mobil pemadam kebakaran. Namun, masyarakat sering sekali terlambat dalam menghubungi dan memberikan informasi tentang kondisi dan lokasi kepada petugas sehingga menyebabkan api semakin membesar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu alat untuk pengendalian penanganan kebakaran gedung menggunakan sensor suhu, asap dan api dengan aktuator control valve dan buzzer menggunakan fuzzy. Input fuzzy berupa data suhu, asap, api dan outputnya adalah control valve dan buzzer sebagai alarm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sensor suhu memiliki error 0,28% , sensor asap memiliki nilai ADC semakin bertambah apabila terdeteksi asap, sensor api memiliki nilai ADC semakin berkurang apabila terdeteksi api. Control valve aktif secara proporsional sebagai pemadam api berdasarkan suhu, nilai kepekatan asap dan nilai api. Tingkat keberhasilan sistem pengendalian ini adalah 91,7%.

Kata Kunci: kebakaran gedung, api, sensor,sistem pengendalian, fuzzy, aktuator.

 

Control System for Handling Building Fire Using Fuzzy Method

 

ABSTRACT

Building fire is an event that causes damage that can occur at any time and is unpredictable. Fires cause material loss and loss of life. Factors that cause fire include electrical shortages, gas leakage and human negligence. In addition, further handling is with the help of fire trucks. However, the community is often too late in contacting and providing information about the conditions and location to officers, causing the fire to expand. Therefore, it is needed a tool to control building fire handling using temperature, smoke and fire sensors with control valve and buzzer actuators using fuzzy. Fuzzy input is data of temperature, smoke, fire and output data is the control valve and buzzer as an alarm. Based on the results of the test, the temperature sensor has a 0.28% error, the smoke sensor has an ADC value increasing when smoke is detected, the fire sensor has an ADC value decreasing when the fire is detected. The valve control is proportionally active as a fire extinguisher based on temperature, smoke density value and fire value. The success rate of this control system is 91.7%

Keywords: buliding fire, fire, sensor,control system,  fuzzy, actuator.
Keragaman Populasi Pohon Asam (Tamarindus indica L.) di Jalan Raya Socah-Arosbaya, Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Strategi Konservasi
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: April 2019

Pohon asam (Tamarindus indica) sangat sesuai untuk peneduh dan lanskaping karena bentuk tajuknya rindang, daunnya kecil-kecil, rantingnya kuat dan tidak mudah patah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui populasi pohon asam di sepanjang Jl. Raya Socah-Arosbaya, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Survei dilaksanakan pada Juni-Agustus 2018 dengan metode purposive sampling mulai dari jalan raya Socah dengan koordinat 7°05'48.6"LS 112°42'44.3"BT sampai Jalan raya Gebang Arosbaya yang berada di koordinat 6°58'57.3"LS 112°47'38.0"BT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan populasi pohon asam sepanjang Jl. Raya Socah-Arobaya hanya ada 102 tanaman (5.03%) dengan indeks biodiversitas sebesar 0.1509. Pohon asam perlu dilestarikan karena selain bernilai sejarah juga sebagai tempat endemik anggrek Vanda limbata dan kepentingan penelitan biologi di lahan kering.

Kata Kunci: Bangkalan, indeks biodiversitas, peneduh, pohon asam, Tamarindus indica

Population Diversity of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) populations

in Socah-Arosbaya Highway, Bangkalan District

and Conservation Strategies

 

ABSTRACT
The tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica) is very suitable for shade and landscape because the the canopy is shady, the leaves are small, the branches are strong and not easily broken. The purpose of this study was to determine the tamarind tree population along Socah-Arosbaya highway, Bangkalan district. The survey was done in June-August 2018 with purposive sampling method, starting from Socah highway with coordinates 7°05'48.6"S 112°42'44.3"E to Gebang Arosbaya highway located at coordinates 6°58'57.3"S 112°47'38.0"E. The results showed the tamarind tree population along Socah-Arobaya highway there are only 102 plants (5.03%) with a diversity index was 0.1509. Tamarind trees need to be conserved because in addition to historical value as well as a place of Vanda limbata orchids and the importance of biological research on dry land.
Strategies for socially responsible recruitment at Ukrainian enterprises under European integration
Authors: Kotlyarevskaya Kseniya
Published: April 2019

The current situation at Ukrainian enterprises is characterized by fail to meet the requirements of socially responsible nature, which is one of the economic crisis factors (lack of trust between employer and employees, transparency in conducting business processes and low level of responsibility resulted in economic disequilibrium). Therefore, a company must apply the social responsibility principles in strategic planning. The success of any enterprise depends largely on the quality and quantity of human resources. A significant competitive advantage that the company has over its competitors is the quality of talented and qualified professionals, which the company was able to attract to work. In order for recruitment to be more effective, it is necessary to apply methods of evaluating candidates that will allow to give a comprehensive conclusion about the quality and compliance with the requirements for an employee in a particular position. The issue of hiring highly qualified personnel is more relevant than ever before in Ukraine, especially in the conditions of developing social responsibility of business. The article deals with the social responsibility of enterprises, the features of socially responsible hiring of personnel and the expediency of its practical use. The main elements of socially responsible recruitment of personnel are analyzed, social responsibility directions are developed in personnel management, and elements for developing the strategy for socially responsible hiring are proposed.
Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of horseshoe kidney
Authors: M.V. Kubrina, E.G. Voytuk
Published: April 2019

Three own cases of diagnosing anomalies of the relative position of the kidneys (horseshoe kidney) are
presented. Two cases were diagnosed prenatally at 19+6 and 25+3 weeks of gestation, in one case no prenatal
changes were identified, the diagnosis was made postnatally in the month of the child’s life. In all cases, the
change was isolated. Thus, the possibility of prenatal diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney in our center was 66.7 %.
In all cases the diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney was confirmed postnatally using ultrasound examination, and in
one case magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal organs was additionally performed. Prenatal ultrasound
diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney was possible due to the presence of adhesion of the lower poles with the whole
mass and abnormal location of the kidneys, or the detection of a characteristic large parenchymal isthmus
between the lower poles, located suprapertebrally. In the case of a typical location of the kidneys and the presence of a relatively thin isthmus between the poles, the diagnosis of this anomaly in the prenatal period caused
certain difficulties.
Sonography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: U.À. Strupeneva
Published: April 2019

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the fetus in third trimester
of gestation, verified after birth, is presented.
FATCO syndrome: a case of prenatal diagnosis
in the second trimester of pregnancy
Authors: K.K. Otaryan , N.Y. Sakvarelidze , Ch.G. Gagaev et all
Published: April 2019

A case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital limb defect with combined features fibular aplasia,
tibial campomelia, and oligosyndactyly (FATCO syndrome) at 20+4 weeks of gestation is presented. Diagnosis
was completely verified macroscopically and with X-ray investigation after termination of the pregnancy at 21+4
weeks of gestation.
Primary Anterior Abdominal Wall Leiomyoma - a Rare Case with a Common Approach
Authors: Hamzan Muhammad Izzuddin , Ishak Ariffuddin , Basiron Normala
Published: April 2019

Extra-peritoneal leiomyoma is a rare condition with the recognised etiologic factor being direct seeding of the site by a prior uterine surgery with a right metabolic environment. We report a rare case of abdominal wall leiomyoma developing in a fertile woman with no known predisposing factor and highlight the common approach to establish the diagnosis so as to deliver appropriate treatment to the patient.
Influence of the size and degree of conservation of remnants of the Atlantic rain forest on chiropteran assemblages
Authors: Pires Daniel Paulo de Souza , Cademartori Cristina Vargas
Published: April 2019

Reduction in the size and loss of the quality of habitats are considered the greatest threats to bat species. Aiming to complement information, the objective of this study was to evaluate, from compiled data, the influence of the size of forest fragments and their degree of conservation on the richness and composition of chiropteran fauna in the Atlantic rain forest. A total of 33 publications on Chiroptera in the Atlanticrain forest was reviewed and a list of 86 species was extracted from them. The size of forest fragments exhibited positive and significant relationship with the total number of Relatively Common Species, Rare Species, Not Generalist species and with richness. Positive and significant relationship was observed between degree of conservation of the forest fragments and the total number of Rare Species, of Not Generalist species and with richness. The results here presented indicate that largeand well-conserved fragments of Atlantic rain forest should be the priority when the intention is to maintain a high richness of Chiroptera and of Rare Species and Not Generalist Species.
Pollen characterization of ornamental species of Mammillaria Haw. (Cactaceae/Cactoideae)
Authors: Mouga Denise M. D. S. , Schroeder Gabriel R. , Vieira Junior Nilton P. , Dec Enderlei
Published: April 2019

The pollen morphology of thirteen species of Cactaceae was studied: M. backebergiana F.G. Buchenau, M. decipiens Scheidw, M. elongata DC, M. gracilis Pfeiff., M. hahniana Werderm., M. marksiana Krainz, M. matudae Bravo, M. nejapensis R.T. Craig & E.Y. Dawson, M. nivosa Link ex Pfeiff., M. plumosa F.A.C. Weber, M. prolifera (Mill.) Haw, M. spinosissima var. “A Peak” Lem. and M. voburnensis Scheer. All analysed pollen grains are monads, with radial symmetry, medium size (M. gracilis, M. marksiana, M. prolifera, large), tricolpates (dimorphs in M. plumosa [3-6 colpus] and M. prolifera [3-6 colpus]), with circular-subcircular amb (quadrangular in M. prolifera and M. plumosa with six colpus). The pollen grains presented differences in relation to the shape and exine thickness. The exine was microechinate and microperforated. The pollen morphological data are unpublished and will aid in studies that use pollen samples. These pollen grains indicate ornamental cacti.
Profissão Repórter no YouTube: o discurso dos internautas sobre aborto
Authors: Golembiewski Carlos
Published: April 2019

Este artigo analisa os comentários no YouTube feitos por internautas sobre o tema aborto, numa edição do programa Profissão Repórter. A edição escolhida, intitulada “Aborto”, deve-se à relevância do tema perante a sociedade. Como metodologia de estudo se utilizou o discurso do sujeito coletivo, proposto por Lefevre e Lefevre (2006). Para aplicar esse método, foram analisados os cem primeiros comentários dos internautas no canal do YouTube “J4C4R3JP 4”, o qual disponibiliza a edição do programa Profissão Repórter que discute a questão do aborto no Brasil, na Argentina e no Uruguai. Entre as considerações finais, podese dizer que as mulheres foram destaque, por serem as que mais se posicionaram, tanto a favor quanto contra o tema.
“Histórias de doença”: escritas de si como dispositivo de refiguração da vida-profissão
Authors: Sousa Rosiane Costa de , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: April 2019

O trabalho ocupa a maior parte do tempo na vida adulta. O que fazer quando ele se torna fonte de sofrimento e adoecimento? Partindo dessa questão, este texto tem como centralidade a relação entre trabalho, saúde e doença e a refiguração da vida-profissão. A proposta de refiguração neste estudo, cujo foco é o processo de saúde-doença de professores(as), elege as escritas de si como dispositivo metodológico. Por meio deste, procuram-se identificar situações que provocam adoecimento, refletir sobre causas e consequências da doença e perceber aprendizagens relacionadas às experiências da doença. Partimos do pressuposto de que por meio da “história da doença” cada professor(a) pode ampliar a consciência de si mesmo(a), gerando horizontes de perspectivas na vida e no trabalho.
Macroalgal Polysaccharides in Biomimetic Nanodelivery Systems
Authors: Geskovski Nikola , Sazdovska Simona Dimchevska , Goracinova Katerina
Published: April 2019

Background:

Imitating nature in the design of bio-inspired drug delivery systems resulted in several success stories. However, the practical application of biomimicry is still largely unrealized owing to the fact that we tend to copy the shape more often than the whole biology. Interesting chemistry of polysaccharides provides endless possibilities for drug complex formation and creation of delivery systems with diverse morphological and surface properties. However, the type of biological response, which may be induced by these systems, remains largely unexploited.

Methods:

Considering the most current research for the given topic, in this review, we will try to present the integrative approaches for the design of biomimetic DDS’s with improved therapeutic or theranostic effects based on different algal polysaccharides that exert multiple biological functions.

Results:

Algal polysaccharides may provide building blocks for bioinspired drug delivery systems capable of supporting the mechanical properties of nanomedicines and mimicking various biological processes by molecular interactions at the nanoscale. Numerous research studies demonstrate the efficacy and safety of multifunctional nanoparticles integrating several functions in one delivery system, composed of alginate, carrageenan, ulvan, fucoidan and their derivatives, intended to be used as bioartificial microenvironment or for diagnosis and therapy of different diseases.

Conclusion:

Nanodimensional structure of polysaccharide DDS’s shows substantial influence on the bioactive motifs potential availability for interaction with a variety of biomolecules and cells. Evaluation of the nano dimensional structure-activity relationship is crucial for unlocking the full potential of the future application of polysaccharide bio-mimicking DDS in modern diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
An Update on the Use of Alginate in Additive Biofabrication Techniques
Authors: Gill Amoljit Singh , Deol Parneet Kaur , Kaur Indu Pal
Published: April 2019

Background:

Solid free forming (SFF) technique also called additive manufacturing process is immensely
popular for biofabrication owing to its high accuracy, precision and reproducibility.

Method:

SFF techniques like stereolithography, selective laser sintering, fused deposition modeling, extrusion
printing, and inkjet printing create three dimension (3D) structures by layer by layer processing of the material.
To achieve desirable results, selection of the appropriate technique is an important aspect and it is based on the
nature of biomaterial or bioink to be processed.

Result & Conclusion:

Alginate is a commonly employed bioink in biofabrication process, attributable to its nontoxic,
biodegradable and biocompatible nature; low cost; and tendency to form hydrogel under mild conditions.
Furthermore, control on its rheological properties like viscosity and shear thinning, makes this natural anionic
polymer an appropriate candidate for many of the SFF techniques. It is endeavoured in the present review to
highlight the status of alginate as bioink in various SFF techniques.
Recent Developments in the de Novo Synthesis of Heterocycles by First-Row Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenation
Authors: Arun V. , De Sarkar Suman
Published: April 2019

Applications of Acceptorless Dehydrogenation (AD) process for the synthesis of important heterocycles are discussed. The key features of AD process are the generation of more reactive carbonyl/imine compounds from alcohols/amines by the release of dihydrogen as a stoichiometric byproduct. In this review, we document recent advances in this field by using first row transition metal catalysts and easily accessible coupling partners, thus offering cost-effective access to different heterocyclic rings.
Diversity of Bacteria and Bacterial Products as Antibiofilm and Antiquorum Sensing Drugs Against Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Khan Fazlurrahman , Oloketuyi Sandra Folarin , Kim Young-Mog
Published: April 2019

The increase in antibiotic resistance of pathogenic bacteria has led to the development of
new therapeutic approaches to inhibit biofilm formation as well as interfere quorum sensing (QS) signaling
systems. The QS system is a phenomenon in which pathogenic bacteria produce signaling
molecules that are involved in cell to cell communication, production of virulence factors, biofilm
maturation, and several other functions. In the natural environment, several non-pathogenic bacteria
are present as mixed population along with pathogenic bacteria and they control the behavior of microbial
community by producing secondary metabolites. Similarly, non-pathogenic bacteria also take
advantages of the QS signaling molecule as a sole carbon source for their growth through catabolism
with enzymes. Several enzymes are produced by bacteria which disrupt the biofilm architecture by
degrading the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) such as exopolysaccharide, extracellular-
DNA and protein. Thus, the interference of QS system by bacterial metabolic products and
enzymatic catalysis, modification of the QS signaling molecules as well as enzymatic disruption of
biofilm architecture have been considered as the alternative therapeutic approaches. This review article
elaborates on the diversity of different bacterial species with respect to their metabolic products as
well as enzymes and their molecular modes of action. The bacterial enzymes and metabolic products
will open new and promising perspectives for the development of strategies against the pathogenic
bacterial infections.