bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Teaching Design of Air Pollution Control Engineering Based on Continuous Improvement
Authors: Liu Yonghui , Guo Yufang , Peng Yan , Huang Lei
Published: November 2024

They should be optimized that the teaching activities related to Air Pollution Control Engineering under the guidance of the concept of continuous improvement.According to the achievement of the teaching results of the pre-course,the teaching contents and methods of the post-course are adjusted.And the teaching activities that connect with each other are constructed among the courses,and a systematic teaching and learning process is established,so as to integrate the classroom teaching of the course group,so as to systematize students knowledge,refl ect a better learning state,and promote independent learning and enhance the ability to identify and solve complex environmental engineering problems.
Research on the Innovative Path of Ideological and Political Education for College Students in the New Era
Authors: Liu Zhengzheng
Published: November 2024

In the context of China s rapid development in the new era,ideological and political education for college students is facing many opportunities and challenges.With the advent of the new media era,the ideological and political education of college students is faced with new problems,such as the impact of multiple values on college students thoughts on the Internet,and the adverse impact of Internet content on college students thoughts.In order to effectively carry out ideological and political education of college students in the new era,it is necessary for colleges and universities to be student-oriented,guided by socialist core values,strengthen cooperation with various sectors of society,and carry out education work with various media means.
Construction of Curriculum System of Data Science and Big Data Technology under the Background of New Engineering
Authors: Dong Zhenfen , Xu Jing , Wang Ying
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, the construction of new engineering has become a hot topic in today s society. The new engineering Department aims to cultivate composite engineering talents with innovative spirit and practical ability to adapt to and promote the rapid economic development and industrial upgrading. Under the background of new engineering, data science and big data technology, as an important discipline direction, have a wide range of application fields and market prospects. Therefore, it is of great significance to build a scientifi c, reasonable and perfect data science and big data technology curriculum system for training high-quality talents to meet the needs of society. This paper will discuss how to build a reasonable curriculum system from the perspective of the job demands of data science and big data technology.
On the Play Of the Statistical Function
Of the Sub-district Offices
Authors: Li Haiming
Published: November 2024

Statistics is a powerful weapon for the sustainable development of our national economy and society, and provides a strong guarantee
for the development of China's market economy.Sub-district offices are the basic unit of China's statistical work, responsible for collecting,
sorting out and improving all kinds of statistical data within the jurisdiction, and take the initiative to complete the statistical tasks assigned
by the superior departments.The paper first explains the functions and tasks of the statistical work of the sub-district office, and then
discusses the problems faced by the current statistical part of China, and puts forward the specific methods and ways to effectively solve these
problems, so as to contribute to the development of the statistical work of the street office in China.
Construction and Practice of Hospital Pharmacy Practice Teaching Mode under the Reform of DRG Payment Method
Authors: Cao Xihong , Yang Yanli , Xie Chen , Ye Mao
Published: November 2024

Objective: this research for DRGs payment reform, in order to build a new teaching mode of traditional pharmacy practice and
DRGs payment reform background, the pharmaceutical interns add DRGs disease grouping and ICD disease coding teaching and DRGs
disease grouping of pharmacoeconomics teaching, training more able to adapt to the medical reform of drug service personnel and hospital
performance management and internal cost control training practical pharmaceutical service talents. Methods: Through the implementation
of different internship programs, to make the effect evaluation. Results: Combining the traditional clinical pharmacy practice with the background of DRGs payment reform, the teaching of DRGs disease grouping, ICD disease coding teaching and pharmacoeconomics of DRGs
disease grouping. Conclusion: In this study, the practice of Chinese pharmacy, prescription practice, clinical pharmacy and ward practice
combined the teaching of DRGs disease grouping and ICD disease coding with the medical insurance department, which promoted the smooth
implementation of DRGs and reflected the value of clinical pharmacists in ensuring effective, safe and economical drug use.
Clinical Application and Ethical Study of Medical Genetics Testing
Authors: Wang Qiang , Liu Liqiong , Xie Wenmei
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of genetics technology, medical genetics testing has become an important part of modern medical practice. These tests are able to reveal individual genetic information, which is important for predicting disease risk, guiding treatment choices and
promoting health management. However, the sensitivity and complexity of genetic information also raises numerous ethical issues. Types and
applications of medical genetics tests are discussed and ethical principles that must be considered when applying these tests in clinical practice
are presented, including respect for autonomy, the principle of non-harm, the principle of impartiality and the principle of beneficence.
Advances in Vitamin E Research in Medicine
Authors: Gao Ruize
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore the research progress of vitamin E in the field of modern medicine, and to provide the basis for clinical research and application of vitamin E. Methods: To search PubMed, China Knowledge Network (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Wanfang Database for Vitamin E related literature, and to summarize its research progress and clinical application prospects.
Results and Conclusions: VitE has various functions, and the dosage should be strictly according to the clinical requirements, and clinical
research should be increased to study how it is absorbed and transported, utilized and retained in tissues and organs, and to clarify the precise
dosage for the application of each clinical condition.
Advances in the Pathogenesis of Pancreatitis
Authors: Liu Zeyu , Li Jie , Li Zhuohang , Shi Yue , Huang Shengli
Published: November 2024

One of the common acute abdominal diseases of acute pancreatitis, the global incidence of about 34~80 people per 100, 000 people
every year, in China and Europe and the United States have been increasing year by year[1]. The common causes of pancreatitis are biliary
diseases, alcohol, and hyperlipidemia. Other relatively rare etiologies include drugs, hypercalcemia, split pancreas division, infection, trauma,
genetic and autoimmune factors, and many more[2]. However, although the causes of diverse, but it has an important pathophysiological characteristics, namely from the clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain to progress to organ failure such as pancreatitis related lung injury
caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome, pancreatitis related renal injury caused by acute renal failure or pancreatic local complications
such as pancreatic pseudocyst and so on the pathophysiological process often need several days or even longer. Therefore, clarifying the core
molecular events involved in the occurrence and development of acute pancreatitis during this time period can greatly curb the development
of pancreatitis. Therefore, this paper will summarize the basic research progress of the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis in recent years, in
order to have clinical guiding significance for the early treatment of acute pancreatitis.
Teoria i praktyka logopedyczna. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Gunia Grażyna , Śmiech-Słomkowska Grażyna , Peruga Małgorzata , Antczak-Kujawin Justyna , Bieńkowska Katarzyna , Ejsmunt-Wieczorek Izabela , Gliwa Renata , Jachimowska Katarzyna , Korycka Agata , Jastrzębowska-Jasińska Aleksandra , Kozłowska Dominika , Kurowska Marlena , Marciniak-Firadza Renata , Sochacka Justyna , Stefan Anna , Szurek Mateusz , Zając Ewelina
Published: November 2024

Teksty zawarte w monografii pt. Wybrane zagadnienia z teorii i praktyki logopedycznej stanowią rozwinięcie wystąpień wygłoszonych podczas ogólnopolskiej konferencji logopedycznej Logopedia wobec wyzwań i zagrożeń XXI wieku, zorganizowanej przez Zakład Dialektologii Polskiej i Logopedii Instytutu Języka Polskiego i Logopedii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, która odbyła się 14 października 2017 r. W publikacji znalazły się prace z zakresu diagnozy, terapii, a także profilaktyki logopedycznej, wyniki badań oraz rozważania teoretyczne logopedów reprezentujących różne krajowe ośrodki badawcze, a także przedstawicieli pokrewnych dyscyplin naukowych: medycyny, językoznawstwa, pedagogiki, psychologii.
Znaczenie mięśni w budowie i czynnościach narządów jamy ustnej
Authors: Śmiech-Słomkowska Grażyna , Peruga Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Paper recalls importance of basic concepts related to oral cavity, which should be considered as a complete system of muscles and bones. There are discussed relations of muscle functions and structure of dental arches. Particular attention was concentrated on influence of the face muscles’ malfunctions on the shape of dental arches. It was emphasized that face proportions have crucial influence on the oral cavity organs. Especially stressed was importance of structure and function of muscles and dentoskeletal system on articulation of created.
Logopeda wobec konsekwencji kolczykowania narządów zespołu ustno-twarzowego
Authors: Jachimowska Katarzyna , Korycka Agata
Published: November 2024

Piercing of different parts of human body is a phenomenon that can be met in medical practices of doctors of almost all specialties. Piercing cannot be considered harmless and people with oral piercing are a risk group of nourishment and respiratory activities disorders and articulation deterioration.
Research results presented in the article prove the existence of “piercing dyslalia”. As a result of gathered material analysis it was also noted that orofacial group disorder can lead into new movements of compensatory character, including parafunctions. Oral piercing can cause abnormal habits of breathing and eating, which are important for the quality of articulation.
Logopedyczne badania dzieci i młodzieży z zaburzeniami mowy i języka uwarunkowanymi korowo. Projekt badań własnych
Authors: Kurowska Marlena
Published: November 2024

The speech and language disorders of children caused by trauma and/or malfunction of CNS are currenttly an important issue in the Polish logopedic. The disorders can have developmental or acquired form. The most researches report about developmental disorders. Speech and language therapy practice shows that symptomps are of aphasic character, such as difficulty in updating the correct word, paraphasias.
In the paper I would like to present my own research project. The main objective is the comparison of the level of language competence of children and youth with structural or functional changes in the brain. The key issue is the time of occurrence of a pathogenic agent: before and during language acquisition or after the patients learn the basics of language. The project is also about linguistic and non-linguistic behavior conditioned by the changes and their location in the brain.
Nozioni di grammatica descrittiva dellalingua Italiana
Authors: Magajewska Mirosława , Gałkowski Artur , Cola Ilario
Published: November 2024

DO KSIĄŻKI DOSTĘPNA JEST  DRUGA PUBLIKACJA
PODRĘCZNIKOWA
Assessment of the spectral energy of zero-sequence currents in protected feeders with the presence of single-phase to ground fault in the isolated network
Authors: Paramzin Alexander O.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: methods of relative measurement of higher harmonics for detecting a faulty feeder with a single-phase ground fault.
Purpose of research: evaluation of sensitivity of the methodology of faulty feeder search using wavelet transform.
Object of research: distribution networks of 6(10) kV.
Main results of research: the level of higher harmonics does not affect the performance of the technique, regardless of the point of the fault and the harmonic composition of the load, the damaged connection is the highest value of the spectrum energy.
Jornadas cartográficas expresivas como metodología para la investigación territorial en pandemia y emergencia: el caso de los barrios Chorrillos y Santa Inés en Viña del Mar
Authors: Catalán Catalán Mario , Toledo Valenzuela Yerko , Giusto Unzaga Flavia
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo dar cuenta de una propuesta metodológica para la investigación territorial en contexto de pandemia y emergencia que se ha denominado “jornadas cartográficas expresivas” (JCE), la cual se entiende en este estudio como una forma situada de cartografía social que busca dar cuenta de la expresividad intersubjetiva de las personas desde la centralidad del territorio particular que se habita con relación a un fenómeno social como la pandemia de covid-19. Esta propuesta es producto de una investigación que analiza las estrategias y tácticas de gestión de la pandemia en la ciudad de Viña del Mar, desarrollada entre los años 2021 y 2022 en los barrios Santa Inés y Chorrillos, en la cual participan dirigencias sociales, profesionales de centros de salud y de la Ilustre Municipalidad de Viña del Mar. Se da cuenta del proceso de investigación, así como de los facilitadores y obstaculizadores; se detalla el proceso metodológico de las jornadas cartográficas expresivas y de la información producida asociada a las acciones desarrolladas con relación a las estrategias desplegadas por el gobierno local, y  también de las tácticas autogestionadas emergidas desde las organizaciones comunitarias. Los resultados de estas reflexiones permiten evidenciar los aportes del oficio cartográfico en la investigación territorial para visibilizar la intersubjetividad de los habitantes en los fenómenos socioterritoriales en contextos de crisis y emergencia.
Mujeres al aire libre: una reflexión sobre la práctica deportiva y el género
Authors: Ariza Marín Leidy Johana , Gómez Serna Edwin Arcesio , Mojica Cespedes Maria Fernanda , Ruiz Claudia Bibiana
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre diversas categorías relacionadascon los estudios geográficos como la desigualdad de género y el uso del espacio público,específicamente en relación con la práctica deportiva al aire libre de las mujeres, actividadligada al bienestar físico, mental y espiritual de cualquier persona. A pesar de la relevanciadel deporte en espacios abiertos en el ámbito urbano, la accesibilidad y la seguridad siguensiendo temas vulnerados que son cruciales para garantizar su pleno disfrute. Además, paralas mujeres, esta participación está condicionada por la construcción social del espacio. Eneste sentido, conceptos como espacios de miedo, áreas con horarios restringidos, fronterasinvisibles y la percepción de necesitar compañía masculina actúan como barreras que limitansu derecho pleno al uso y disfrute del espacio público.
Potencial Turístico del Municipio de Gachantivá, Boyacá
Authors: Melo Torres Ligia Inés , Ortiz Melo Laura Tatiana
Published: November 2024

Este libro es el resultado de la investigación titulada “Proyecto educativo comunitario para el fortalecimiento de los servicios turísticos en el municipio de Gachantivá Boyacá”, realizada por el Grupo Competitividad, Innovación y Desarrollo Empresarial (CIDE) de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, en colaboración con la Fundación Morichales de Colombia. Gachantivá es un municipio con un gran potencial turístico por su ubicación geográfica, por pertenecer a la provincia de Ricaurte, concretamente a la subprovincia del Alto Ricaurte, una de las más turísticas del departamento de Boyacá y en proceso de reconocimiento como patrimonio natural y cultural, además de ser valorada por su trabajo en turismo comunitario. Por tanto, este documento es de gran importancia para el reconocimiento de recursos, capacidades, saberes ancestrales y posibilidades para su conservación y uso de forma apropiada y sostenible.
Kualitas Sperma Babi Landrace dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa-Kuning Telur yang Ditambahkan Bovine Serum Albumin
Authors: Hine Thomas Mata , Nalley Welmintje Marlene , Marawali Aloysius , Uly Kirenius , Kune Petrus , Telupere Franky MS , Setyani Ni Made Paramita , Lawa Alvrado Bire , Bette Yustiani Yuliana
Published: November 2024

Young coconut water–egg yolk (yCW-EY) diluent used for semen preservation often produces inadequate sperm quality caused by damage to the sperm plasma membrane and DNA due to radical attack during storage. This research was designed by adding bovine serum albumin (BSA) as an additional supplement to the yCW-EYdiluent, because apart from being rich in amino acids, BSA also acts as an antioxidantthat can ward off free radical attacks.This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of BSA supplementation in yCW-EY diluent to maintain the sperm quality of landrace pigs. Semen was collected from two three-year-old landrace pigs using the massage method, evaluated macroscopically and microscopically, and then preserved in yCW-EY diluent with BSA added at various levels, namely 0% (control), 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 and 1.5%. The diluted semen wasstored in a cool box at a temperature of 15-20 oC, and sperm motility, viability and abnormalities wereevaluated at the 48thhourof storage, while sperm viability wasevaluated until the 72ndhour of storage. Data analysis was carried out by using analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. Supplementation of 1.25% BSA into the yCW-EYdiluent resulted in higher sperm quality and was significantly different from the control (P<0.05), with a percentage of sperm motility reaching 49.00%, viability 58.20%, and longevity 61.26 hours. Sperm abnormalities in all treatments were still far below the maximum SNI standard, namely 4.20-5.80%, and did not show significant differences between treatments (P>0.05). It was concluded that the addition of BSA to the yCW-EYdiluent was effective in maintaining sperm quality oflandrace pigs, with the best BSA level being 1.25%.
Foot and Mouth Disease in Indonesia and International Trade Policy; What Can Be Learnt from The Recent Outbreak?
Authors: AK M. Daud , Kadir M. Yakub Aiyub , Humaira Nabyla , Kurniasari Eka
Published: November 2024

The statement letter from the World Health Agency "Office Internationale Des Epizoties (OIE)," started in OIE Resolution Number XI in 1990, has been a new independence for Indonesia to rebuild the livestock and animal health sector. However, the outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in mid-May 2022 in Indonesia and the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan in early January 2022 proves that the importance of the role and influence of international trade, both formal and informal trade, directly or indirectly on government policies in exporting animals and its products to prevent the spread of FMD disease through commodity trading. In addition, the lack of supervision of trade in animal commodities and animal products from export and import activities will impact the emergence of other new infectious diseases that will occur in the future. Therefore, world health organizations, international trade organizations, and governments must review policies related to international trade to prevent repeated transmission and other new diseases in the future by evaluating the causes of FMD transmission in countries declared free of FMD, such as Indonesia. This paper attempts to analyze this problem through the history of FMD in Indonesia and the FMD-free zone from the perspective of international trade. This paper can provide information and contribute to the future prevention of FMD through international trade in Indonesia.
Key Considerations: Post-Trauma Impacts in Conflict-Affected Communities in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Samuel Jegede Ayodele , Olawale Albert Isaac , Aluko Adeniran
Published: November 2024

Since 2009, the Boko Haram insurgency has become the most prominent source of violence in northern Nigeria, particularly affecting the north-east. The group’s activities, including bombings, assassinations, and mass abductions, have resulted in over two million people being displaced and a severe humanitarian crisis.1,2 Clashes between farmers and herders over land and resources in central Nigeria have spread to northern states, intensifying the existing humanitarian crisis.2 In addition, north-west Nigeria regularly experiences banditry that is characterised by kidnappings for ransom, armed robbery and village raids. The prevalence of violence has destabilised the northern region with severe physical, emotional, social and psychological consequences. Trauma is the lasting emotional response that often results from living through a distressing event. This emotional response may harm an individual’s feeling of safety, sense of self and ability to regulate their emotions and navigate relationships. These changes may result in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).3,4 In Nigeria, individuals who have experienced psychological trauma and who can be said to be experiencing PTSD from a biomedical perspective remain largely untreated. In 2014, the conflict in northern Nigeria received global attention with the ‘Bring Back Our Girls’ campaign in response to the mass kidnapping of 276 female students in Chibok.5 The military action and the establishment of camps for displaced persons that came with this global attention increased Nigeria’s reliance on aid from humanitarian agencies.5 Despite the expansion of humanitarian services in the northern conflict zones since 2014, access to conflict-affected populations remains challenging due to the increasing and expanding security crisis. Humanitarian operations are hindered by inadequate service delivery as a result of the lack of strong and concerted advocacy for coordinated efforts across international diplomatic and humanitarian actors. This brief examines trauma in northern Nigeria, comparing the biomedical framing of PTSD with the social science understanding of the drivers of and possible solutions for mental health impacts of trauma. The brief also describes the management of humanitarian service operations in the northern conflict zones. The brief draws on the SSHAP workshop ‘Health and Humanitarian Issues in the Conflict Context in Northern Nigeria’ (held in April 2024), consultation with humanitarian service delivery experts and humanitarian researchers active in or knowledgeable about the region and its conflict, and academic and grey literature.
TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER EDUCATION: KNOWLEDGE, PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF LEARNING COMMUNITIES
Authors: Filipović Jelena M.
Published: November 2024

Even though approaches to foreign language learning and teaching have represented one of the most innovative and developed fields of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary academic activity in applied linguistics in recent decades (Council of Europe 2001, 2018, 2020; Filipović 2015b, 2019), foreign language teacher education, as its integral part, has not been given sufficient attention. Within the transdisciplinary paradigm, foreign language teacher education is based on constructivism and connectivism in the classrooms and on communication with all interested parties. Such an endeavor necessarily implies a shift from traditional top-down language education policy based on language management (Spolsky 2009) towards bottom-up language leadership (Filipović 2015a, 2015b; Filipović & Đurić 2021, etc.). The transdisciplinary approach to foreign language education can significantly improve the schooling of young learners as it creates possibilities for community engagement and situated and distributed learning and teaching at the age when students are still “untouched” by traditional educational ideologies.
PRÁCTICAS DE TRANSLANGUAGING EN LOS DIBUJOS ANIMADOS DE NICKELODEON Y SU POTENCIAL PARA LA ENSEÑANZA TEMPRANA DEL ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA
Authors: Zečević Krneta Gorana G.
Published: November 2024

La televisión puede llevarnos a otros mundos, tiempos y dimensiones y ¡sin dejar el sillón! Esta vez la aventura televisiva nos ha llevado a otro idioma, al español, que se muestra como un eslabón lingüístico y sociocultural importante en los contenidos televisivos destinados a los niños en el canal Nickelodeon. Junto con personajes, trama y ambiente de los dibujos animados Santiago of the Seas y The Casagrandes, las prácticas de translanguaging matizan maravillosamente el mundo bilingüe y pluricultural en las dos series y llegan a ser una herramienta didáctica útil para la enseñanza temprana del español como lengua extranjera. Manifestado a través de repeticiones, órdenes, saludos, apelativos, ejemplos contextualizados, culturemas, animación explícita a participar en el espectáculo, el translanguaging lleva a los niños a inferir significados, producir frases en español y a reflexionar sobre otro idioma y otra cultura, convirtiéndolos así en los partícipes activos y autónomos del proceso de aprendizaje de español, quizás para toda la vida.
УЛОГА ФИЛОЛОШКЕ СТРУКЕ У ОБЛИКОВАЊУ ЈЕЗИЧКЕ ОБРАЗОВНЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ: ПРИМЕРИ УВОЂЕЊА ШПАНСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА И РАНОГ УЧЕЊА СТРАНИХ ЈЕЗИКА У СИСТЕМ ОБРАЗОВАЊА СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Ђурић Љиљана В.
Published: November 2024

У раду се проучава увођење шпанског језика и раног учења страних језика у основно образовање, који су у Србији остварени у истом историјском тренутку, почетком двехиљадитих година – када су представљали генерализацију раније спровођених иновативних пројеката у језичким образовним политикама. Истраживање се бави генезом тих иновација и улогом филолошке струке у њеним различитим фазама. Теоријски оквир истраживања чине анализа јавних политика, социолингвистика и глотодидактика. За оба анализирана случаја закључујемо да представљају примере позитивне праксе у утврђивању језичке образовне политике, али у првом реду примере значајне, па и пресудне улоге филолошке струке у обликовању решења. Иако се истраживање може сматрати и прилогом проучавању историје наставе страних језика у Србији, анализа околности под којима су иновације уведене, односа различитих актера, улоге коју је одиграла филолошка струка и, најзад, поређење са актуелним тренутком, допринос су ефикаснијем осмишљавању даљих иницијатива и акција којима је циљ унапређење вишејезичности у српском школству, наставе страних језика уопште и шпанског језика посебно.
EL ESPAÑOL EN LA ENSEÑANZA PRIMARIA EN HUNGRÍA
Authors: Berta Tibor
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del artículo es presentar la situación de la enseñanza del español en la escuela primaria en Hungría. Centrando nuestra atención en el período entre los años escolares 2003/04 y 2018/19, analizaremos los datos proporcionados por las estadísticas de las bases de datos oficiales y examinaremos el volumen y el peso del español entre las lenguas extranjeras enseñadas. Aprovechando los datos ya obtenidos –referentes a la distribución geográfica, a la edad de los aprendientes y al desarrollo del volumen de las matrículas en el período determinado– arrojamos luz sobre el hecho de que este grupo del alumnado matriculado en español es numéricamente reducido, pero históricamente muestra un crecimiento constante. El análisis puede ayudar a crear una imagen más precisa sobre el lugar que el español ocupa en el sistema educativo húngaro y a que se encuentren aquellos puntos donde su enseñanza pueda ser desarrollada de forma favorable.
Cabines de protection pour tracteurs à chenilles
Authors: Lepître C.
Published: November 2024

Pas de résumé
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Fungal Contamination on the Eggshells of Lepidochelys olivacea L. Collected from Coastal Waters
Authors: Ambakesari Ni Made Wagi , Wiradana Putu Angga , Widhiantara I Gede , Rosiana I Wayan , Kusala Muhammad Khaliim Jati
Published: November 2024

Background: One of the causes of the decline in the Olive ridley turtle population is the low egg hatching rate due to contamination by pathogenic fungi. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the results of the isolation and molecular identification of fungal contamination on the eggshells of olive ridley turtles that failed to hatch from three coastal waters in Bali province. Method:  Sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique. Samples of failed hatching eggshells from the coast were collected, as many as 2 eggs/semi-natural nest at TCEC. Samples were cultured on PDA media. Macroscopic and molecular identification methods were carried out to determine the species level of fungal isolates. Results:  The results showed that 10 fungal isolates were successfully collected. Isolates KL1 and SG1 had white colony surface characteristics, isolates KL4, SY2 and SY3 showed black colonies, and isolates KL2, KL3, SG2, SG3, SY4 had green colonies. Three similar isolates were sent for further molecular identification. The BLASTn results of the nucleotide sequences of isolates SY2 and SG3 showed a similarity to Aspergillus niger strain PHY105 (91%), while fungal isolate KL1 had a similarity to Fusarium solani strain 87, by 98%. Conclusion:  This study provides new information about the pathogenic fungi, Fusarium solani strain 87 and Aspergillus niger strain PHY105, which are suspected to be the cause of the hatching failure of olive ridley turtle eggs.
Lithostructural control of the relief in the eastern sector of the Parnaíba sedimentary basin (Ibiapaba Plateau), Northeast Brazil
Authors: Bastos Frederico de Holanda , Siame Lionel , Lima Danielle Lopes de Sousa , Cordeiro Abner Monteiro Nunes
Published: November 2024

Cartographic updates of the geological area between the Parnaíba and Borborema Provinces made it possible to provide details in the interpretation of the lithostructural control of the Ibiapaba Plateau and surroundings. The article aims to interpret regional morphostructural aspects based on bibliographic review, fieldwork and GIS interpretations. The area is characterized by an asymmetrical plateau with a continuous glint-type escarpment (≈800 m), supported by Paleozoic sandstones overlying the Precambrian basement. In the surroundings, flat surfaces predominate (≈200m), whose morphologies vary according to the lithologies. From a structural point of view, the Transbrasilian Lineament (LT) constitutes the main regional tectonic divide, influencing the behavior of the escarpment and the reverse. In lithological terms, the sandstones and conglomerates of the Serra Grande Group stand out, responsible for maintaining the top of the plateau, the Cabeças Formation and lateritic coverings, which support small tabular plateaus within the sedimentary basin, in addition to the granitoids, quartzites and orthogneisses that support residual reliefs in the basement. Considering a regional geomorphological evolution associated with Cretaceous uplifts of rift and post-rift phases, the detailing of lithostructural aspects is fundamental to explain the relationship of differential erosion in the current regional morphology.
Egypt’s Policy in Libya as a Reflection of Modern Trends in the Middle East
Authors: Ibragimov I.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the evolution of Egypt’s foreign policy towards Libya, highlighting the significance of the recent developments for understanding the shifts both in Cairo’s foreign strategy and regional military and political dynamics. The persistent Libyan conflict presents a formidable challenge to international and regional security. Egypt’s engagement in Libya is driven by its national security concerns, with special emphasis on the need to maintain Libyan territorial integrity, stabilize the country’s military-political landscape, and prevent Islamist resurgence. The article underscores the securitized nature of Egypt’s foreign policy, characterized by its readiness to employ force to ensure national interests. However, the author also points to Cairo’s strategic flexibility while balancing military and political measures, demonstrating willingness to adapt approaches without abandoning core objectives, and fostering dialogue. Actively working to stabilize Libya, Egypt aims to mitigate risks to its national interests, including the ones in the realm of economy. Cairo’s goals include support to Libya’s integrity as a state, reducing foreign interference, ensuring border security, enhancing Egyptian regional influence, and protecting its economic stakes. These efforts mirror the broader regional trend in the foreign policies of the key regional actors who – amidst the continuing (and even worsening) conflicts and destabilization in the Middle East – have started to seek de-escalation since the early 2020s, driven by the realization that costly military strategies require reassessment. Recognizing the importance of cooperation for the goals of economic prosperity and security, key regional actors increasingly value pragmatism and flexibility in their foreign policy approaches.
Forecasting The Price Of Shallots And Red Chilies Using The ARIMAX Model
Authors: Lestari Dian Widya Lestari , Dini Sekti Kartika
Published: November 2024

Shallots and red chilies are superior vegetable crops and contribute quite a lot to the development of the national economy. Prices of these two commodities fluctuate almost every year. At certain times the price of both commodities soared due to high demand while supply in the market was insufficient. So, it is necessary to do an analysis to see what phenomena have a significant influence on the increase in the price of shallots and red chilies. The method used in this study is ARIMAX with exogenous variables, namely variables dummy monthly and various religious holiday calendars such as Chinese New Year, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. The results of the analysis show that the price of shallots is influenced by calendar variations one month after Chinese New Year and one month before Idul Fitri. Meanwhile, the price of red chilies is influenced by the month before Chinese New Year, during Chinese New Year, and a month after Chinese New Year, a month before Eid al-Fitr and during Eid al-Fitr, a month before Eid al-Adha and during Eid al-Adha. Shallots and red chilies ARIMAX models obtained a MAPE value of 17.36% and 25.62%.
Chemical Compound Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) From Porang Tubers Waste (A. muelleri blume) as Probiotic
Authors: Hidayat Habibi , Nakita Heniar Septyana  , Riang Adeko  , Dinda Rizki Febriani  , Amri Setyawati1
Published: November 2024

The  production of amylase produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has better stability. The purpose of this study was to utilize and determine the characteristics of LAB isolates from porang skin waste which have the potential as probiotics and the activity of amylase enzymes. Isolation was done by fermentation method for 48 h with the addition of starter Pediococcus acidilactici that had been cultured. The results showed that the number of colonies of N1 isolates was 49 ×108 CFU/mL with regular small round colonies, having a convex elevation, the edges of the colonies were round, yellowish white, and Gram positive bacteria because they produced a purple color on Gram staining. Acid resistance test at pH 2.0; 3.0; 4.0; 5.0 and 6.0, the isolates N1 was able to survive at each pH because it showed turbidity in the growth medium. The antimicrobial activity test showed a strong zone of inhibition on S. aureus and S. pyogenes of 10,33 and 11,17 mm and a moderate zone of inhibition on K. pneumoniae, S. dysentriae, and P. aeruginosa, respectively, which was 6,33; 7,7 and 7,5 mm. The positive N1 isolate contained alkaloids as bioactive compounds from the results of phytochemical screening and the results of the FTIR analysis showed that specific groups of alkaloids were N-H, C-N, and C=O at wave numbers 3423.30 cm-1; 1235.45 cm-1; and 1634.81 cm-1.
Lethal Concentration (LC50) of Myristicin (Myristica fragrans Houtt) on Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III
Authors: Arrizqiyani Tanendri , Mardiana Ummy , Hidana Rudy , Nurhamidah Siti
Published: November 2024

Myristicin is an active substance that can be found in nutmeg plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the LC50 myristicin against larval instar III of Aedes aegypti. The method used is the experimental method. The samples used were myristicin isolates with varying concentrations of 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, and 20 ppm against Aedes aegypti instar III larvae. The parameters observed were LC50 Aedes aegypti larvae for 24 hours. The results obtained are based on calculations using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 using the probit formula it is known that LC50 isolate myristicin which can kill larvae at 12 hours is 10 ppm and the positive control is 10 ppm. These results are better when compared with results in other studies with LC50 of 111,002 ppm and positive control at 24 hours. Based on the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded that the LC50 isolate of Myristicin (Myristica fragrants Houtt) against Aedes aegypti Instar III larvae at the 12th hour is 10 ppm.
Farklı Alanlarda Çalışan Fizyoterapistlerde Mesleğe Bağlı Kas İskelet Sistemi Yaralanmaları, Yorgunluk ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Baysal Berkay , Utku Umut Gülsena , Saka Seda
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Fizyoterapistler, yoğun fiziksel ve psikolojik efor ile çalışan sağlık profesyonellerindendir. Çalışmamızda; farklı alanlarda çalışan fizyoterapistlerde mesleğe bağlı kas iskelet yaralanmaları, yorgunluk ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Türkiye Fizyoterapistler Derneği (TFD)’ne bağlı fizyoterapistler, gönüllülük esasına göre dahil edilerek, Google Forms aracılığıyla yaralanma varlığı ve bölgesi sosyodemografik form üzerinden sorgulanmış, yorgunluk Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği (YŞÖ), tükenmişlik düzeyleri ise Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MTÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza, devlet hastanesi (n=43), özel hastane (n=54) ve özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezi (n=53) olmak üzere üç ayrı gruptan toplam 150 fizyoterapist dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 28,00±3,88 olup, çalışma yılı ortalaması 4,54±2,98’dir. Kas iskelet sistemi yaralanma varlığı ile YŞÖ ve MTÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır (p˃0,05). YŞÖ ile MTÖ alt başlıkları arasında zayıf düzey istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Gruplar arası kas iskelet yaralanması ve YŞÖ’de istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmazken, MTÖ-Duyarsızlaşma alt başlığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda farklı alanlarda çalışan fizyoterapistlerde yorgunluk artarken tükenmişliğin de arttığı gözlemlenirken; kas iskelet sistemi yaralanmaları ile yorgunluk ve tükenmişlik arasında ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu faktörlerin dikkate alınması ile fizyoterapistler için hatırlatıcı ergonomi seminerlerinin düzenlenmesi ve çalışma şartlarına yönelik stratejilerin iyileştirilmesi, etkin hizmet sunma açısından önemlidir.
Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness and Its Relationship with Other Anthropometric Measurements: A Sample of Healthy Turkish Population
Authors: Dinçer Emine , Çavdar Mehmet , Tekin Tuba , Çavdar Meliha
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of the authors of this study was to determine the reference values for the Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness (APMT) in individuals belonging to a healthy population and to compare these values with other anthropometric measurements.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the APMT in the dominant and non-dominant hands of 385 healthy individuals categorized according to age and gender variables were measured with a caliper. Individuals in the “A” category according to the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) test were included in the study, and anthropometric measurements.
Results: In the study, 193 women and 192 men were included, and various anthropometric measurements were taken. The mean APMT values of the dominant and non-dominant hands were 20.87 ± 3.23 mm and 19.28 ± 2.93 mm in men and 16.78 ± 3.10 mm and 15.43 ± 2.92 mm in women, respectively, which indicates that there were significant differences between the members of the two genders and between the members of the same gender (p<0.001). There was a high level of positive correlation between the mean APMT values of the dominant hand and the mid-upper arm circumference (p<0.001).
Conclusion: In this study, a high-level and positive correlation was found between APMT values and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), mid-upper arm muscle circumference (MUAMC) and mid-upper arm muscle area (AMA) values. APMT measurement emerges as a useful and new anthropometric measurement method in the assessment of the nutritional status of a person.
Konuşma Materyallerindeki Ünlülerin Frekans İçerikleri Açısından Anlaşılırlığa Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Gürkan Selhan
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ünlülerinin frekans içerikleri açısından Türkçe tek heceli konuşma materyallerinin anlaşılırlıklarına etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ünsüz-ünlü-ünsüz biçimindeki tek heceli anlamlı konuşma materyallerinin yüksek frekans enerjileri farklı düzeylerde süzülerek filtrelenmiş türevleri oluşturuldu. Bu materyaller ve türevleri normal işiten genç yetişkinlere dinletilerek her birinin anlaşılırlık oranı belirlendi. Farklı filtre düzeylerinden elde edilen anlaşılırlık oranları kullanılarak materyallerin spektrumlarındaki yüksek frekanslı bölgelerin anlaşılırlık açısından önem değerleri hesaplandı. Tüm materyaller içerdikleri ünlülere göre gruplandırılarak grupların yüksek frekans önem değerleri istatistiksel olarak birbirleriyle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Tek yönlü varyans analizine göre ünlüler arasında yüksek frekans önem puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Grupların yüksek frekans önem puanlarına dayalı yapılan ikili karşılaştırmalarda /a/, /o/ ve /u/ grupları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken her birinin /e/, /i/ ve /ı/ gruplarından farklılaştığı, /e/, /i/ ve /ı/ grupları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı ortaya çıktı. Diğer taraftan /ü/ ve /ö/ gruplarının yüksek frekans önem puanlarının hiçbir gruptan anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı görüldü.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre /a/, /o/ ve /u/ ünlülerinin alçak frekanslılar, /ü/ ve /ö/ ünlülerinin orta frekanslılar ve /ı/, /i/ ve /e/ ünlülerinin yüksek frekanslılar olarak kategorize edilmesi önerilebilir. Bu kategorizasyon özellikle konuşma listelerinin kısaltılmış versiyonlarında listeler arasında daha geçerli bir fonemik dengeleme yapabilmek için kullanılabilir.
The Relationship Between BMI of Adolescents and Their Parents' Mindful Eating
Authors: Metin Ziya Erokay , Taş Demet
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between parents’ mindful eating and adolescents’ body mass index.
Materials and Methods: This study has a randomized and cross-sectional design. Mothers or fathers (n=224) with children between the ages of 10-19 and living in the same house, who approved the consent forms, were included in the study. Turkish version of the mindful eating questionnaire (MEQ-TR) was applied to parents and the BMI of adolescents was taken.
Results: The average total score of MEQ-TR, disinhibition, emotional eating, control of eating, focusing, eating discipline, mindfulness and interference sub-factors for parents were 3.5±0.5, 3.5±0.8, 3.7±0.9, 3.6±0.7, 3.2±0.4, 3.3±0.8, 3.3±0.6, 3.9±0.7, respectively. there was a negative correlation between adolescents’ BMI and the control of eating sub-factor of parents (p<0.05, r = -0.158).
Conclusion: Our study is one of the few researches investigating the relationship between parents’ mindful eating and adolescents’ BMI. The relationship between parents’ eating behaviors and adolescents’ obesity is an important research area. Future studies are needed to reveal the relationship.
Comparison of Communication Skills and Empathy Levels of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Students According to Individual and Academic Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Seçer Erhan , Özer Kaya Derya
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the communication skills and empathy levels of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students according to their individual and academic characteristics.
Material and Methods: A total of 481 physiotherapy and rehabilitation students (mean age: 20.43±1.85 years) were included in the study. Students' individual and academic characteristics, communication skills and empathy levels were recorded with a survey form structured with the “Google Forms” application. The structured survey form consisted of a short informational text about the study and its purpose, questions about the individual and academic characteristics of the students, and questions from the Communication Skills Scale and Toronto Empathy Scale. Comparison of two independent groups and more than two independent groups means were performed with the independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), respectively. When a significant difference was found as a result of comparing the means of more than two groups, Bonferroni correction was used to determine which group caused this difference.
Results: It was observed that the communication skills of students who were female (p=0.024), had a democratic family structure (p=0.004), did not have difficulties in interpersonal relationships (p˂0.001), and had a high perceived socio-economic level (p=0.022) were higher. Also, it was concluded that the empathy levels of female students were higher (p˂0.001), while the empathy levels of the 4th grade students were lower (p=0.003).
Conclusion: These results revealed that students' communication skills and empathy levels differ according to individual and academic characteristics.
Yetişkinlerde Yeme Farkındalığı, Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi ve Antropometrik Ölçümlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Karaca Vildan , Rakıcıoğlu Neslişah
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; yeme farkındalığı, beslenme bilgi düzeyi ve antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 19-45 yaş arasında 332 yetişkin birey üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri çevrimiçi olarak Google Forms üzerinden hazırlanan anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Yeme farkındalığı düzeyi, Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ-30), beslenme bilgisi Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi (BBD) ölçeği kullanılarak saptanmıştır. Antropometrik ölçümlerden vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu ve bel çevresi değerleri beyana dayalı olarak alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Bireylerin vücut ağırlığı, beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), bel çevresi, bel boy oranı arttıkça YFÖ-30, disinhibisyon, yeme kontrolü ve bilinçli beslenme puanları azalmıştır (p<0,01). Vücut ağırlığı ve bel çevresi ile BBD puanı arasında negatif, anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p<0,05). Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi ile YFÖ-30 ve yeme kontrolü arasında pozitif zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). BBD ve yeme disiplini ise pozitif orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkilidir (r=0,320, p<0,01). Yeme farkındalığı düşük olan kadınlarda yüksek olanlara göre şişmanlık, bel çevresinde yüksek risk, bel boy oranında çok yüksek risk oranları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Yapılan regresyon analizleri sonucuna göre BKİ ve BBD puanı, YFÖ-30 toplam puanı üzerinde anlamlı bağımsız değişkenlerdir (p<0,05). Beden Kütle İndeksi YFÖ-30 toplam puanındaki varyansın %7,8’ini, BBD puanı ise %2’sini açıklamıştır.
Sonuç: Bireylerin beslenme bilgisinin artırılması yeme farkındalığının artmasına katkı sağlayabilir. BKİ, yeme farkındalığını belirlemede etkili bir ölçme aracıdır. Sağlıklı beslenmede, beslenme bilgisini artırmakla beraber yeme farkındalığı uygulamalarının kullanılması vücut ağırlığı kaybı ve korunumunda etkili olabilir.