bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Yang Berkelamin Ganda (Khuntsa)Menurut Hukum Waris Islam
Authors: Elisabeth Pudyastiwi  , Doni Adi Supriyo  , Eti Mul Erowati
Published: October 2024

The occurrence of someone who has dual genitalia in general in society has various impacts. Many cases have emerged that require handling. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal status of the heirs of Indonesian citizens who have dual genitalia (khuntsa) and how the rights to inherit the inheritance of heirs who have dual genitalia (khuntsa) or whose status is in doubt according to Islamic law. This type of research uses normative legal research which is based on the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the research. With the method of legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study explain that the inheritance rights of khuntsa have not been explicitly regulated in the KHI, and in the Qur'an there has been no inheritance law for khuntsa. In determining the legal status of this khuntsa, it can be seen from the signs of maturity and where it urinates as mentioned in the hadith narrated by HR. Ibn 'Abbas, and can perform sex change operations. The heirs agree in calculating the level of the khuntsa musykil part by estimating and calculating it as a man then as a woman. Khuntsa and other heirs receive the smallest estimated share, while the rest that is still in doubt is withheld until the legal status of the khuntsa is clear.
Keywords: Heirs, khuntsa, Islamic law
نظريَّة الملفُوظات في كتابِ سيبويه دراسةٌ تحليليّةٌ تطبيقيّةٌ
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد, نجم عبد الخالق بلال , محمّد حُسين باسم ,   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد
Published: October 2024

إن بناء الجملة واختيار الأمثلة، على وفق هذه النّظريّة الإفصاحية، لا يكون على حساب العلاقات الشّكليّة بين الكلمات في داخل الجملة الواحدة، بل يكون على قصد المتكلّم وما يريد إيصاله الى المخاطب في سياق محدد، وهذا لا يعني عدم انتظام السّلسّلة الكلاميّة بقواعد ضابطة لها، وهذا الأمر يعني أنّ تلك القواعد تكون تابعة للدّلالة التي يريد المتكلّم إيصالها لتحقيق أثر معين عند المخاطب. وكان مجال تطبيق النّظريّة الإفصاحيّة لدى بوهاس وزميليه على النماذج التّطبيقيّة في جزيئة الإعمال والإلغاء في باب أفعال القلوب في كتاب سيبويه فلا يحلل سيبويه استنادا الى هذه النظرية منطوقات مفردة، بل مجموعات من المنطوقات، وذلك لإظهار وجوه الشبه ووجوه الخلاف فيما بينها، عن طريق عمليات إفصاحيّة تؤدي إلى مستويات مختلفة
المراحل التّأريخيّة الّتي مرّت بها الأخلاق الاجتماعيّة في الواقع المسيحي
Authors:   جامعة الأديان والمذاهب/ قُم المقدّسة, كاظم لعيبي قاسم , تقي انصاري محمّد , نيا صادق ,   جامعة الأديان والمذاهب/ قُم المقدّسة,   جامعة الأديان والمذاهب/ قُم المقدّسة
Published: October 2024

أن استقلال الأخلاق ليس بالضرورة استقلالاً عن جوهر الدين وإنما عن التجسُّد التاريخي للدين، وذلك باعتبار أن الدين هو شيء أكثر من التصورات والتعاليم التي تحملها النصوص الدينية، فضلاً عن شروح وتفاسير تلك النصوص، كونه أي الدين، هو التجربة التي أنتجت كل ذلك في تجربة الإنسان في سعيه نحو الحقيقة. وفي بحثنا هذا اردنا تسليط الضوء على المراحل التاريخية التي مرت بها الاخلاق المسيحية التي وردت في الانجيل وهو ابتعاد المجتمع المسيحي عن المفاهيم الاخلاقية من خلال الوقائع التاريخية التي مر المجتمع المسيحي وذلك بسبب ان الاغلبية من هذا المجتمع لم يعتقد بأن هذه النصوص الاخلاقية التي جاء بها السيد المسيح والتي وردت في الاناجيل هي من وحي نبوي بل يعتقدون ان هذه النصوص هي كلام بشر وان البشر يصيب ويخطأ، اضافة لذلك هناك دور غير مقبول مارسته الكنيسة التي ارادت اشباع رغباتها من المجتمع الذي كان يثق بها، اذ جعلته يمارس طقوس دينية ابتدعها الكهنة والقساوسة والباوبات التي مروا من خلال السنين والعصور التي كانت سلطة الكنيسة لها تأثير في الحياة الاجتماعية المسيحية التي توافقت مع السلطة المادية والقوانين الوضعية مما ادى الى ذلك ظهور الفلاسفة والفلسفات التي مرت في تاريخ المجتمع المسيحي، مما ادى الى الغوص بعيدًا عن ما جاء به السيد المسيح (عليه السلام) وكذلك السير الحثيث نحو العلمانية التي عدّوها منهجًا وسلوكًا لهم ويحثون المجتمعات على السير نحو العلمانية والحرية المطلقة، وما نراه اليوم من الانحلال الاخلاقي مما يندى له تاريخ الانسانية، فهل التزم المجتمع المسيحي بهذه السلوكيات والافعال الصالحة والاخلاق التي جاء بها الكتاب المقدس بعدما دخلت علبها كل هذه الارهاصات الدنيوية
Optimized Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Reconstruction and Forecasting of Atmospheric Chemistry Data
Authors: Velagar Meghana , Keller Christoph , Kutz J. Nathan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. We introduce the optimized dynamic mode decomposition algorithm for constructing an adaptive and computationally efficient reduced order model and forecasting tool for global atmospheric chemistry dynamics. By exploiting a low-dimensional set of global spatio-temporal modes, interpretable characterizations of the underlying spatial and temporal scales can be computed. Forecasting is also achieved with a linear model that uses a linear superposition of the dominant spatio-temporal features. The DMD method is demonstrated on three months of global chemistry dynamics data, showing its significant performance in computational speed and interpretability. We show that the presented decomposition method successfully extracts known major features of atmospheric chemistry, such as summertime surface pollution and biomass burning activities. Moreover, the DMD algorithm allows for rapid reconstruction of the underlying linear model, which can then easily accommodate non-stationary data and changes in the dynamics.
THE INFLUENCE OF VIRAL MARKETING ON BUYING INTEREST IN CITRALAND UTARA SURABAYA PROPERTY MEDIATED BY CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Soegiono Kristanto
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze how consumer behavior mediates the impact of viral marketing on Tiktok and Instagram on interest in purchasing real estate in Citraland Utara Surabaya. The population in this research is Citraland Utara potential consumers and the number of TikTok and Instagram followers is 18,000. The sample used in this study is 391 samples. The data analysis technique used in this research is structural equation modeling (SEM) which uses the PLS method with the help of the SmartPLS version 3 program. Based on the results of data processing, analysis and discussions carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that viral marketing on Tiktok or Instagram has a significant and positive effect on North Citraland consumer behavior. Apart from that, viral marketing on TikTok or Instagram also has a significant and positive influence on North Citraland consumers' buying interest. North Citraland consumer behavior has a significant and positive influence on North Citraland consumer buying interest. Consumer behavior has also been proven to mediate the relationship between viral marketing on TikTok or Instagram and North Citraland consumers' buying interest.
Keywords: viral marketing, buying interest, consumer behavior
 
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh viral marketing di Tiktok dan Instagram terhadap minat beli properti Citraland Utara Surabaya yang dimediasi oleh perilaku konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah calon konsumen Citraland Utara dan jumlah followers TikTok dan Instagram yang berjumlah 18000 dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 391 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) yang menggunakan metode PLS dengan bantuan program SmartPLS versi3. Berdasarkan dari hasil olah data, analisa, dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa viral marketing di Tiktok atau Instagram berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap perilaku konsumen Citraland Utara. Selain itu, viral marketing di TikTok atau Instagram juga berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli konsumen Citraland Utara. Perilaku konsumen Citraland Utara berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli konsumen Citraland Utara. Perilaku konsumen juga terbukti memediasi hubungan antara viral marketing di TikTok atau Instagram dengan minat beli konsumen Citraland Utara.
Kata Kunci: viral marketing, minat beli, perilaku konsumen
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ABOUT REPRESENTATION OF INTERESTS BY THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE STATES IN THE COURT OF INVESTIGATIVE
Authors: Ahpanov Arstan Nokeshevich , Golovko Leonid Vitalievich
Published: October 2024

The authors, who are experts of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan, presented an expert legal opinion on the petition of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the interpretation of paragraph 6 of the operative part of the normative resolution of the Constitutional Council of the Republic “On the official interpretation of paragraph 1 of Article 4, paragraph 1 of Article 14, subparagraph 3) of paragraph 3 of Article 77 , paragraph 1 of Article 79 and paragraph 1 of Article 83 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan” dated March 6, 1997 No. 3. In the petition, the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Kazakhstan asked for an interpretation of paragraph 6 of the normative resolution of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 6, 1997 No. 3 in the context of the exclusive competence of the prosecutor's office to represent the interests of the state in court when exercising supreme supervision over the legality of the pre-trial investigation. The authors of the article analyzed international legal standards and principles, norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh and foreign criminal procedural legislation, studied law enforcement practice and foreign experience, and special legal literature. We present our scientifically substantiated conclusions, legal positions and legislative proposals aimed at the doctrinal interpretation of the concept, essence, system, the most significant features and subject of representation by the prosecutor's office in the investigative court of the interests of the state when exercising supreme supervision over the legality of the pre-trial investigation. On May 29, 2024, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted normative resolution No. 45-NP, which, based on the systemic relationship of constitutionally defined areas of activity of the prosecutor’s office in relation to the pre-trial investigation stage, indicates the exclusivity of the constitutional function of the prosecutor’s office to represent the interests of the state in court when considering cases initiated by pre-trial authorities investigation of issues of authorization of investigative actions and measures of criminal procedural coercion related to the restriction of constitutional human rights and freedoms.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF PRINCIPLES IN THE FIELD OF CLIMATE PROTECTION
Authors: Akhmet Galymzhan Baurzhanuly , Bekezhanov Dаuren Nurzhanovich . , Seriyev Bolat Abduldaevich
Published: October 2024

The article carried out comprehensive theoretical studies of foreign legislation in Environmental Protection. Principles in the field of climate protection are of great importance in the world. This is because climate change is contributing to an increase in the incidence of natural disasters. Environmental protection measures are provided for by the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change, the Paris agreement on climate change, the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change, the United Nations Environment and Development Conference. In developed countries, special principles have been introduced in the Prevention of environmental conditions, environmental safety and climate disasters based on international legal acts. The new principles of climate protection are aimed at preventing damage to the environment, preserving the environment, and using natural resources more efficiently. The legal principles of climate protection contribute to ensuring environmental safety, preventing harmful effects on natural resources, improving the quality of life of people through careful use of Natural Resources and other natural resources. The Paris Agreement is the first treaty ratified in the world, adopted by all heads of state at the United Nations conference on climate change. The main goal of the Paris Agreement is considered to be the management of the environment by developing states through the effective organization of several measures aimed at combating climate change. By conducting a legal analysis of various solutions of international organizations, the authors proposed important and effective principles that contribute to solving climate change problems.
European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (ESGE) Good Practice Recommendations on surgical techniques for removal of fibroids: part 1 abdominal (laparoscopic and open) myomectomy
Authors: Saridogan E , Antoun L , Bouwsma E.V.A. , Clark T.J. , Di Spiezio Sardo A , Huirne J , Walker T.S. , Tanos V
Published: October 2024

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumours of the female reproductive tract and can cause a range of symptoms including abnormal uterine bleeding, pain, pressure symptoms and subfertility. Surgery may be required for some symptomatic fibroids via abdominal or transvaginal routes. The European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy Uterine Fibroids Working Group developed recommendations based on the best available evidence and expert opinion for the surgical treatment of uterine fibroids. In this first part of the recommendations, abdominal approaches to surgical treatment of fibroids including laparoscopic, robot- assisted and open myomectomy are described.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Meningkatakan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Serawai
Authors: Krisna Skolastika , Meman Oktavianey G.P.H , Cenderato Cenderato
Published: October 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1)Bagaimana peran Guru PAK dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti Kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Serawai? 2) Apa faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Serawai? Peneliti menggunakan Bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif agar peneliti dapat mendeskripsikan secara menyeluruh dan mendalam mengenai fakta-fakta yang tampak berkaitan dengan “Peran guru Agama Katolik Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IIS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Serawai”. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik, delapan orang peserta didik dan kepala sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Serawai. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan upaya penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini bahwa guru pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti telah melaksanakan perannya dengan memberi angka, memberi hadiah berupa pujian, menciptakan persaingan, menciptakan keterlibatan, memberi ulangan, menyampaikan hasil, memberi hukuman dan menumbuhkan hasrat dan minat. Temuan lain yaitu faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik adalah Kesehatan fisik, keinginan untuk maju, gangguan emosional, sikap guru dan sarana prasarana dan faktor yang paling dominal memengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik adalah sikap guru
Application of Fuzzy Mamdani Method to Predict the Number of Blood Bags Based on Demand and Supply Data Using Matlab
Authors: Imelda Nasrul Tiara , Amri Amri , Sayuti Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Fuzzy logic is a control system technique in solving problems and is applied to systems, from basic systems to difficult or complex systems. Fuzzy logic is the proper method to plan an input space into an output space using MATLAB's mathematical theory of fuzzy sets. The reason for using fuzzy logic is because it is related to uncertainty. The unstable demand for blood bags in hospitals makes the supply of blood bags excessive or lacking from demand. The lack of blood supply results in the unfulfilled demand for blood needed by the hospital, while the excess blood supply worsens the quality of blood. In this study, we will predict the number of bags produced using the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) method based on the minimum demand and maximum demand values and the minimum supply and maximum supply that produce output from the defuzzification process. Applying the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) method based on demand and supply data obtains optimal output with MATLAB in predicting the number of blood bags produced. The results of the study showed that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) fuzzy logic Mamdani error value was 24%, the accuracy value of the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Mamdani in determining the number of blood bag production was 76%, and the production output generated through the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Mamdani was 4,774 blood bags. The number of blood requests at the hospital is 4,443 blood bags, so the amount of blood that must be produced to meet the hospital's demand is 4,774 bags.
Segmentación en palabras de textos escritos por alumnos de primer curso de Educación Primaria: un estudio en el contexto español
Authors: Gutiérrez Cáceres Rafaela
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. Uno de los aspectos básicos para la adquisición de una adecuada competencia comunicativa escrita en Educación Primaria es el conocimiento y uso de la ortografía y, en especial, la segmentación de palabras. Así, en el marco del proyecto de investigación Scolinter realizado en colaboración con la Universidad Grenoble Alpes y la Universidad Milán Bicocca, se ha desarrollado este trabajo en la Universidad de Almería cuyo objetivo es analizar la segmentación de textos escritos por alumnos de primer curso de Educación Primaria procedentes del contexto español. MÉTODO. Este estudio se ha realizado según el siguiente procedimiento metodológico: recogida de textos redactados a partir de la visualización de cuatro imgánes de una secuencia narrativa; diseño del corpus Scolinter constituido por textos escritos a partir de la recopilación, transcripción, anotación y tratamiento automático del lenguaje llevado a cabo a través de la herramienta informática Aliscol; descripción y análisis de los textos en el contexto español sobre la segmentación en palabras. RESULTADOS. Entre otros resultados más relevantes se ha encontrado que el 74.7% de los textos escritos presentan casos de segmentación no convencional. Según la tipología de estos, existe un predominio de casos de hiposegmentación en comparación con la hipersegmentación, siendo los más comunes aquellos en los que el primer formante involucrado es gramatical y el segundo un formante lexical. DISCUSIÓN. Se constata en concordancia con investigaciones previas que la hiposegmentación representa el tipo de segmentación no convencional más frecuente en los textos escritos por alumnos de primer curso de Educación Primaria. Este estudio ha contribuido no solo al avance de la investigación educativa desde una perspectiva psicogenética, sino también a la reflexión y mejora sobre la enseñanza de la escritura desde un enfoque orientado a la comprensión de las razones por las que el alumnado realiza la segmentación no convencional.
Pornografía y conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes y jóvenes: una revisión sistemática
Authors: González Hernández Ana , Carcedo González Rodrigo J. , Benito del Arco Ariadna
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La pornografía es cada vez más fácilmente accesible a través de Internet, lo cual ha producido una creciente preocupación con respecto a los efectos negativos que este contenido puede tener. De acuerdo con la teoría de los guiones sexuales y el modelo 3AM, la adquisición de guiones sexuales a partir de la pornografía en los adolescentes podría formar patrones de conductas sexuales de riesgo que se activarían y aplicarían a lo largo de su desarrollo sexual. El objetivo general del presente estudio es revisar en la literatura actual cómo el consumo recurrente de pornografía se puede relacionar con las conductas sexuales de riesgo de los adolescentes y jóvenes. MÉTODO. A partir de la búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática llevada a cabo a través PsycINFO, PsycArticles, ERIC, MEDLINE, PSICODOC y Web of Science (WOS) en marzo de 2022, se analizaron los resultados publicados a partir de 2012 hasta la fecha. RESULTADOS. De acuerdo con las publicaciones seleccionadas (n = 22), existe una asociación entre el consumo de pornografía y la toma de riesgos sexuales en adolescentes y jóvenes. Además, esta relación está mediada por otros factores que influyen a ambos constructos indicando una relación entre ellos, como la permisividad sexual, la búsqueda de sensaciones sexuales y la supervisión parental. El género también puede moderar esta relación, aunque existen resultados contradictorios al respecto. DISCUSIÓN. El impacto de la pornografía en la salud sexual de los jóvenes parece ser relevante, por lo que es necesaria la implementación de programas de educación sexual comprehensivos y continuos a lo largo de los años de escolaridad. Estos ayudarían a que los adolescentes desarrollen habilidades de pensamiento crítico sobre la pornografía y sexualidad.
Digital geographies of power: The scale of digital money infrastructures
Authors: Chiappini Letizia , Ferrari Valeria
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the relationship between the scale, socio-political goals, and the technological design of digital money infrastructures. The backdrop is the digital currency industry that threatens to undermine institutions’ monetary powers. Institutions are developing digital money infrastructures conceived as public utilities. Scattered geographically and scaled differently, the coexistence of digital currency within the EU raises the question about the role of money in a digitized society. Eleven in-depth interviews with key actors and three publicly funded projects that organize digital money infrastructures were compared in this study. Smaller scale and bottom-up governance implies higher attention to local problems and social dynamics. Links with institutions and top-down decision-making remain necessary to ensure long-lasting and scalable digital money infrastructures. The geographies of power are co-shaped for each project. This demonstrates a very complex interplay of sociopolitical goals, data as part of the digital monetary design, and its scale that varies across time and space.
Tobacco Craving Questionnaire Short Version: Translation and Validation in Urdu
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Talha , Noor Naba , Hashmi Faiza
Published: October 2024

Tobacco Craving Questionnaire is a very important measure and is widely used in many countries to measure tobacco craving among cigarette smokers. But unfortunately, most of the cigarette smokers in Pakistan do not know about English language and therefore it was a need to translate the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire into the Urdu language. Cross-Sectional survey design has been used. Forward and backward translation was conducted on a sample of 40 cigarette smokers. Both SPSS (Version-26) and AMOS (Version-10) have been used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics and alpha reliability analysis were conducted on the scale. To verify the validity of the scale, 500 smokers were included in a sample and subjected to Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The scale's Cronbach alpha reliability was 0.73 which indicated satisfactory reliability. 11 items from the translated Urdu version of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire were validated by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. In CFA item number 9 was excluded from the model because it explained zero regression weight. Reliability and validity were confirmed in the findings of the study of the translated Urdu version of the questionnaire. Tobacco Craving Questionnaire Short Version (TCQ-SF) among Pakistani habitual smokers has been verified by translation and cross-lingual validation of the Pakistani version of the scale and confirmed its cross-cultural use. The findings have significant implications for Pakistan's indigenous population.
Investigation of Effective Teaching According to Pre-Service Teachers’ Views and Their Teaching Methods
Authors: Bayraktar Aysegul , Demirhan Iscan Canay
Published: October 2024

The study examined how prospective teachers defined effective teaching; the methods and techniques used by pre-service teachers during their teaching practicum and their reasons to use; and how these instructional techniques fit specific teaching principles. The participants in this study were 18 university seniors registered in the Elementary Education Department at a state-university. The data were obtained from an Information Form completed by participating pre-service teachers, their prepared lesson plans, video recordings of practicum teaching experiences, and observation notes. Collected data were analysed through descriptive analysis. Findings showed that pre-service teachers often mentioned following a student-centred approach. They emphasized the roles of an effective teacher as using different teaching methods, techniques and materials as well as guiding students, making learners more active and paying attention to students’ individual differences. In terms of students’ roles in effective teaching, they mentioned students should actively participate in class, take responsibility for learning, think critically, and transfer their learning to new situations. It was determined that pre-service teachers had sufficient knowledge in the selection of methods and techniques. Pre-service teachers frequently included the 5E learning cycle model, question-answer and drama methods in their lessons. Suggestions were provided based on research findings.
Mechanism of tetracycline sorption on carbon-bentonite
Authors: Yashkova Dar'ya , Grishin Il'ya , Smirnov Nikolay
Published: October 2024

Antibiotics increased industrial production is the reason of their occurrence in wastewater, soils, groundwater, and drinking water. In this regard, treating the environment for pharmaceuticals is one of the urgent environmental challenges. Synthesis of adsorbents using different types of raw materials by the methods of mechanochemical activation makes it possible to significantly increase their sorption capacity due to the accumulation of various kinds of defects in the crystal structure of the adsorbent. We obtained the bentonite-carbon composite using roller-ring vibratory mill with coal-bentonite ratio of 30 : 70 and 50 : 50. However, the nature of the interaction between carbon and bentonite correlates with changes of surface area and porosity. The porous structure parameters of the samples show the mechanochemical activation of the mixture involves their components interactions. The authors studied the structural and chemical changes during the modification of bentonite with activated carbon by analysing the vibrational spectra of carbon, initial, and modified aluminosilicate samples. According to infrared spectroscopy of adsorbents, absorption bands characteristic of Si-O-C bond vibrations occurred. The paper investigates the sorption capacity of mechanochemically modified natural clay mineral Dash-Salakhli bentonite towards tetracycline hydrochloride. Research investigates the kinetics of the process and rapid sorption of tetracycline. The paper provides possible mechanisms of chemisorption due to donor-acceptor interaction and ion-exchange processes.
The effect of the isocyanate trimerisation catalyst on the chemical composition and strength characteristics of polyurethane-polyisocyanate foams
Authors: Vlasov Ruslan , Zaycev Sergei
Published: October 2024

Nowadays polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams are in a wide use as structural and thermal insulation materials. Isocyanate trimerisation catalysts for foams synthesis have low selectivity in terms of isocyanurate formation. As a consequence, a significant number of target (primary) and (secondary) chemical processes occur during the synthesis of PIR foams. We estimated the dependence of isocyanate group consumption for the formation of the main primary and secondary products on composition isocyanate index by methods based on the internal standard. Indeed, with an increase in the isocyanate index, the conversion of isocyanate to isocyanurate decreases significantly. The paper examines the influence of trimerisation catalyst type on chemical composition and strength characteristics of PIR foams. Hence, catalysts based on organic salts of alkali metals are more selective to the isocyanate trimerisation process than tertiary amines and derivatives of quaternary ammonium bases.
Pembimbingan Jemaat Di GKSI Isa Almasih Taman Mini Dalam Menolak Politik Uang
Authors: Zega Yanuar Ada , Silaen Riste Tioma
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, money politics remains a serious issue, even within religious communities like GKSI Isa Almasih Taman Mini. The impact of money politics not only undermines the integrity of democracy but also erodes the ethical values that religious communities should uphold. The main problem lies in the congregation's lack of awareness and critical understanding of the negative effects of money politics, as well as the weak moral education to reject such practices. This Community Service (PkM) aims to provide guidance and education to the congregation on the dangers of money politics and the importance of maintaining integrity as responsible citizens. This study highlights the vital role of the church in shaping a congregation that is both ethically sound and politically conscious. The PkM was conducted using a participatory approach through interviews, sermons, discussions, and simulations. The uniqueness of this research lies in its holistic approach based on Exodus 23:8, combining spiritual guidance with political education, a method rarely applied within the church context. The results showed an increase in the congregation’s understanding of money politics and their commitment to reject such practices, along with a significant change in their attitudes and actions towards safeguarding the integrity of democracy.Keywords: congregational guidance; monetary politics; political participation; church integrityAbstrakDi Indinesia, politik uang masih menjadi masalah yang cukup serius termasuk dalam komunitas keagamaan seperti di GKSI Isa Almasih Taman Mini. Dampak dari politik uang tidak hanya merusak integritas demokrasi tetapi juga nilai-nilai etika yang seharusnya dipegang teguh oleh umat beragama. Problematika utamanya ialah kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman kritis jemaat terhadap dampak negatif politik uang serta lemahnya edukasi moral dalam menolak praktik tersebut. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembimbingan dan edukasi kepada jemaat tentang bahaya politik uang dan pentingnya menjaga integritas sebagai warga negara yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting gereja dalam membentuk jemaat yang berintegritas dan sadar politik. PkM dilaksanakan dengan metode partisipatif melalui wawancara, khotbah, diskusi, dan simulasi. Keunikan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan holistik berbasis Keluaran 23:8, yang menggabungkan pembinaan spiritual dengan edukasi politik, suatu metode yang jarang diterapkan dalam konteks gereja. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman jemaat terhadap politik uang dan komitmen mereka untuk menolak praktik tersebut, serta perubahan signifikan dalam sikap dan tindakan jemaat dalam menjaga integritas demokrasi.Kata Kunci: pembimbingan jemaat; politik uang; partisipasi politik; integritas gereja
Turizm araştırmalarında gıda neofobisinin yeri
Authors: Bölükbaş Rabia
Published: October 2024

Yeni veya alışık olunmayan yiyeceklerden korkma davranışı gıda neofobisi olarak bilinmektedir. Gıda neofobisi yeni destinasyon ziyaretleri sırasında turistlerin yeni yiyecekleri tüketme davranışlarında etkili olabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada turizm araştırmalarında gıda neofobisi davranışlarının yerinin belirlenmesi, literatürün sistematik olarak gözden geçirilmesi ve boşlukların nerede oluştuğunun tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda konu ile ilgili çalışmalar “Scopus” veri tabanından aratılarak araştırma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. İlgili veri tabanından konu ile ilgili alanyazın incelmesinin ardından anahtar kelime seçilerek 02.05.2024 tarihinde arama yapılmıştır. Elde edilen aramalar sonucu 48 çalışmaya ulaşılmış daha sonra ulaşılan çalışmalar dil, yayın türü, erişim türü gibi çeşitli kriterlerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu sınırlamalar sonucunda elde edilen çalışmaların başlık, özet ve anahtar kelimeleri araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiş ve konu ile ilgili olan 13 makale araştırma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmalar yazarları, yayın yılı, yayınlandığı dergi, yöntem ve bulgu gibi farklı aracılar kullanılarak incelenmiştir. İncelen çalışmaların bulguları neticesinde gıda neofobisi davranışlarını belirlemek için genellikle nicel yöntemin tercih edildiği çalışmaların hedeflenen davranış, yöntem, uygulandığı yerler gibi birçok açıdan farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Recontextualising the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Framework to Higher Education Online Marking
Authors: Da Silva Soares Anabel , Lerigo-Sampson Moya , Barker Jacqueline
Published: October 2024

The Higher Education (HE) sector has faced an exceptional period of complex and fast-moving change, meaning staff have had to quickly adjust their teaching delivery, reconsider how learning outcomes are assessed, and adopt new technologies. Despite significant efforts by HE staff across these areas, the willingness to adopt new tools and technologies is not consistent across all staff cohorts and indeed some researchers suggest that this willingness, or readiness to adopt emerging technologies and educational tools can be shaped by individual differences, attitudes, and social norms.This study focuses on education technology acceptance in HE via a specific university and explores the use of technology enhanced feedback and marking tools, such as online embedded rubrics. Underpinned by the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), this research project aims to explore the perceptions of staff towards online feedback and marking practices. In turn, the research project considers the relevancy of the UTAUT model in differing / current contexts. Contribution manifests through a) the methodological choice of qualitative semi-structured interviews to explore the UTAUT dimensions, b) the deep contextual understanding of the challenges HE staff face in adopting and implementing new technologies, c) suggested adaptations to UTAUT, and c) recommendations for HE practice.
Book Review: The Technology Acceptance Model - 30 Years of TAM by Fred D. Davis and Andrina Granic.
Authors: O'Dea Michael
Published: October 2024

The book “The Technology Acceptance Model – 30 years of TAM” by Davis and Granic is a retrospective, a state of play and a look forward at the Technology Acceptance Model. It will appeal to a cross section of readers, including those new to the field, existing researchers and people interested in theory development. The book is divided into three sections plus an appendix. These cover, respectively, the development of the theory, described in terms of Smith and Hitt’s theory of development, a review of recent research in the field, presented as a meta-review of work between 2003 and 2023, a proposal for the future development of the theory via NeuroIS and set of principles for refining the theory a variety of contexts. The book is comprehensive, systematic and thought provoking. It is an interesting addition to the body of work on technology acceptance.
WANG Zipeng & LIU Shiying. (2024). Research on the Intratextual Creative Translation Strategies of Medical Classics from the Perspective of Technical Communication: A Case Study of Huangdi Neijing Lingshu
Authors: WANG Zipeng , LIU Shiying
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Understanding quality characteristics of EdTech interventions and implementation for disadvantaged pupils: Protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Authors: Huntington Bethany , Haßler Björn , Klune Chris , McBurnie Chris , Bhutoria Aditi , Walker Hannah
Published: October 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Alterações oftalmológicas relacionadas à Doença de Stargardt: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Dourado Ageu Nunes , Medeiros Heloísa Silva , Carmo Júlia Caroline Alves do , Wegermann Lucas Nascimento , Lourenço Luiza Silva , Martins Maria Clara de Oliveira , Silva Maykon Vinnycios Queirós , Anjos Neto Pedro Vieira dos , Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Crepaldi Tânia de Oliveira Mendes
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar na literatura selecionada quais são as principais alterações oftalmológicas relacionadas à Doença de Stargardt. Para este fim, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura que utilizou artigos publicados nas principais bases de dados nos últimos vinte anos, além de livros da oftalmologia. Os resultados indicam que a Doença de Stargardt causa perda da visão central, discromatopsia, fotofobia e escotomas centrais devido ao depósito de lipofuscina no epitélio pigmentar da retina (EPR) e fotorreceptores da mácula. A fundoscopia mostra atrofia macular com manchas branco-amareladas. Estágios iniciais apresentam alterações maculares e escotomas centrais, progredindo para atrofia extensa do EPR e coriocapilar. Não há tratamento específico, mas abordagens em desenvolvimento incluem suplementação vitamínica, terapias de reposição proteica e celular, edição genética e dispositivos visuais. A doença impacta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Em conclusão, as principais alterações são: perda da visão central, discromatopsia, fotofobia, escotomas centrais, atrofia macular, depósitos de lipofuscina e alterações no eletrorretinograma.
Research on Blended Teaching of College English Empowered by Digital Technology
Authors: Zhang Wei , Li Yenan , Zeng Jingjing
Published: October 2024

The paper aims to conduct research on blended teaching of College English empowered by digital technology. Blended teaching can have the ubiquitous learning and personalized learning realized for students. What’s more, the combination of online and offline learning is essential, which can largely enhance teaching efficacy and learning efficiency. In order to make the teaching process more logical and scientific, the teaching process is arranged as three phases, namely, pre-class motivating, in-class enabling and after-class assessing. College English teaching should undergo drastic innovative transformations in the modern era to cater for the needs of both teachers and students. Therefore, digital technologies should be utilized to facilitate the teaching outcomes.
Comparative Study of Chinese Translations of “Gitanjali” based on Natural Language Processing
Authors: Huang Taochen
Published: October 2024

This paper employs the HanLP natural language processing model to conduct a quantitative text analysis of four Chinese translations of “Gitanjali”. The analysis examines text features such as character and sentence count, lexical properties, lexical density, and high-frequency words. The results indicate that, except for Wu Yan’s translation, the text features of the other translations are relatively similar in terms of data distribution. Wu Yan’s translation has higher character and sentence count, and usage of lexical properties than the other translations, but it has the lowest lexical density, indicating a lower information density. The study also reveals that the choice of lexical properties and high-frequency words in each translation is influenced by the translator’s personal language preferences. Although the types of high-frequency words are relatively fixed, their frequencies vary significantly. Based on these findings, the study further uncovers the intrinsic logic and structural relationships among different text features, offering significant insights for the study of specific literary and translation texts, as well as broader translation and linguistic research. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of HanLP in literary and translation research, highlighting the potential of natural language processing models in large-scale text analysis.
From Impoliteness to Aggression: Examining Cyberbullying Patterns on Sina Weibo Using the “Discourse-Cognition-Society” Model
Authors: Yin Xiaoyan
Published: October 2024

This study applies Culpeper’s Impoliteness Strategy and van Dijk’s “Discourse-Cognition-Society” Model to analyze 664 comments from nine cyberbullying incidents on Sina Weibo, examining these within their social contexts. Ten sub-strategies were identified, belonging to two main categories: bald-on record and off-record impoliteness strategies, finding a dominant use of bald-on record strategies. Our analysis underscores that with the use of impoliteness strategies, cyberbullying language mirrors the cognition and ideologies of speakers, such as traditional attitudes towards “good students” and the prejudice against non-mainstream appearances, reflecting the trends in public opinion, influencing societal cognition and dynamics. Extending van Dijk’s framework, our study offers new insights into the complex interplay between online communication, societal realities, and cognitive processes. Furthermore, this study proposes recommendations for managing online communication, conducive to fostering a sound online communication environment.
Investigating EFL Students' Civic Consciousness
Authors: Qian Wei
Published: October 2024

Civic consciousness serves as a pivotal impetus for societal advancement and development, embodying individuals' cognition, attitudes, and sense of responsibility across social, political, economic, and cultural domains. Contemporary college students, as the forthcoming leaders of society, constitute a vital segment of Chinese citizenship and play crucial roles as participants and stewards in national political development and social construction. Their civic consciousness directly impacts the construction of material, spiritual, and political civilization within China. Educating EFL students on civic consciousness is instrumental in fostering accurate ideological concepts, empowering them to fulfill their duties as social citizens, igniting creativity and intellectual curiosity, enhancing comprehensive cultural literacy and cross-cultural communication awareness, nurturing critical thinking skills, and enabling students to internalize civic virtues as their behavioral norms through natural infiltration, thereby establishing a foundation for their future roles as global citizens and contributing to sustainable development. However, the civic consciousness of EFL students is confronted with significant challenges due to the interplay of international and domestic factors. Notable issues include a deficient awareness of the rule of law and an inadequate understanding of rights. This study initiates with the concept and significance of civic consciousness, elucidating its definition, connotation, and importance within college education. Through questionnaire surveys and interviews, the current state of civic consciousness among students in ZYU(Zhejiang Yuexiu University) is analyzed, identifying prevailing problems and challenges. Subsequently, effective countermeasures within the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning are proposed to address these concerns.
Coach Competences and Their Impact on Athlete Performance in Discus and Shot Put
Authors: Zhou Hao , TABAJEN RHENE
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the relationship between coach competencies and athlete performance in discus and shot put, focusing on technical skills, communication, and training principles. It aimed to assess differences based on athlete profiles and develop a coach development program based on the findings. The methodology for this study uses a descriptive, comparison, and correlational method and used 325 respondents from Bengbu Medical University, Anhui University, Bengbu University, Anhui University of Science and Technology, and Anhui Normal University. The study found that coach competencies in Chinese universities' discus and shot-put programs moderately influence athlete performance, with no significant differences based on athlete profiles. A strong positive relationship between coach competencies and athlete success highlights the need for an enhanced coach development program to optimize performance. The recommendations focus on enhancing coach development programs by improving key competencies such as technical expertise, biomechanics, communication, and personalized coaching strategies. By providing targeted training and fostering collaboration across universities, the aim is to improve athlete performance in discus and shot put, ensuring equal support for all athletes.
On the Significance of Classical Instrumental Performance Style in Contemporary Times
Authors: Tian Zhaofeng
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the significance of classical instrumental performance style in contemporary music,By analyzing the musical structure, emotional expression and playing skills of the classical period, the profound influence of classical music on contemporary music creation and performance is studied.,Discuss the inheritance and innovation of classical music style in neoclassical works based on examples. The research results show that the classical instrumental performance style plays an important role in contemporary music education, the integration of technology and aesthetics, and cross-cultural music exchange, promoting the development and integration of global music and art.Therefore, the classical instrumental performance style has important educational significance and practical value in contemporary times, and can provide players with dual guidance of technology and art.