bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TASAVVUF TA’LIMOTINING NAZARIYOTCHISI – ABULQOSIM QUSHAYRIY
Authors: Qodirov Davronbek
Published: March 2023

Maqolada X-XI asrlarda yashagan, mashhur so‘fiy, alloma va mutafakkir Abulqosim Abdulkarim Qushayriyning hayoti, u yashagan davrda xalifalikdagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy muhit hamda madaniy hayot, shuningdek, tarixiy jarayonlar yoritiladi. Xususan, Qushayriy dunyoqarashi va ilmiy merosining shakllanishida o‘sha davrdagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy muhit, shofe’iy-ash’ariy maktabining ta’siri, allomaning tasavvuf bilan qiziqishi falsafa tarixi nuqtai nazaridan tahlil etiladi.
ИЖТИМОИЙ-СИЁСИЙ ЛЕКСИКАНИНГ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИК АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Гаппаров Алибек
Published: March 2023

Сиёсий тил сиёсий тилшуносликнинг асосий тушунчаларини ёки сиёсий мулоқотга алоқадор лингвистик сиёсатшуносликни англатади. Ижтимоий-сиёсий лексика ҳозирги адабий тилнинг махсус лексик ва фразеологик қуйи тизими сифатида сиёсий тилнинг таянчи вазифасини бажаради. Ижтимоий-сиёсий терминология махсус лексиканинг ядроси сифатида оммавий онгда дунёнинг ижтимоий-сиёсий тасвирини яратиш учун махсус тил воситаларига эга бўлган махсус ахборот таъсир тилидир. Ушбу мақолада ижтимоий-сиёсий лексиканинг социолингвистик аспект доирасидаги назарий қарашларга мурожаат қилинган.
«РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ КОНЦЕПТОВ «МУЖ « и «ЖЕНА» В ПОСЛОВИЦАХ И ПОГОВОРКАХ»
Authors: Ахмедшина Лилия
Published: March 2023

В статье уделяется внимание специфике репрезентации концептов «муж» и «жена» в текстах различных типов на материалах «Домостроя», а также сборника «Пословицы русского народа» В.И. Даля. Выявлены коллективные способы концептуализации мужественности и женственности, представленные в паремиях, и особенности индивидуально-авторского осмысления соответствующих концептов.
NUTQIY TAFAKKURNING PSIXOLINGVISTIK MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Shirinova Yekaterina
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqolada so‘nggi yillarda ko‘plab tadqiqotchilar diqqat markazida bo‘lgan psixolingvistika fani doirasidagi ayrim masalalar, xususan nutqiy tafakkurning psixolingvistik muammolari, til va tafakkur munosabatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Dunyoning yetakchi olimlari tadqiqotlari natijasi o‘laroq ichki nutq, intertil tushunchalari, bosh miyaning dual faoliyati tog’risida shakllangan ma`lumotlar beriladi. Matn psixolingvistik tahlilning muhim shakli ekanligi haqida fikr yuritiladi, psixolingvistik tadqiqot metodlari, xususan assotsiativ eksperiment haqida mulohazalar beriladi.
ЮРИДИК ШАХСНИ ҚАЙТА ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШДА СОЛИДАР ЖАВОБГАРЛИК МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Қутлымуратов Фархад
Published: March 2023

Бугунги кунда янгидан вужудга келган юридик шахснинг қайта ташкил этилган юридик шахснинг мажбуриятлари юзасидан кредитор олдида солидар жавобгарлиги масалалари қонунчиликда жуда мавҳум ва фрагментар кўринишда ифодаланганлиги кўзга ташланади. Қолаверса, фуқаролик ҳуқуқи назарияси ва мамалиётида ҳам ушбу масала алоҳида тадқиқот предметининг объекти сифатида ёритилмаган. Шу сабабли солидар жавобгарликнинг ушбу турига хос бўлган жиҳатлар ҳамда жавобгарликнинг мазкур шаклини ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг муҳим жиҳатларини тадқиқ қилиш долзарбдир.
QASDDAN ODAM O‘LDIRISH JINOYATINING TUSHUNCHASI, TAVSIFI VA JINOIY HUQUQIY XUSUSIYATLARI.
Authors: Kasimov Nodirjon
Published: March 2023

Maqolada qasddan odam o‘ldirish jinoyatining tushunchasi, ushbu turdagi jinoyatlarning tavsifi va jinoiy huquqiy xususiyatlari, qasddan odam o‘ldirish jinoyatining ob’ekti, sub’ekti, ob’ektiv tomoni va sub’ektiv tomoni, og‘irlashtiruvchi holatlarda qasddan odam o‘ldirish jinoyatining ko‘rinishlari tahlil qilingan.
ВАСИЙЛИК ВА ҲОМИЙЛИКНИНГ ЗАРУРИЯТИ ВА МОҲИЯТИ
Authors: Урманбаева Ферузахон
Published: March 2023

Ушбу мақолада васийлик ва ҳомийлик органларининг вазифалари, васийлик ва ҳомийликка оид қонунчилик, васийлик ва ҳомийликдаги шаҳсларнинг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатлари, васийлик ва ҳомийликнинг зарурияти ва моҳиятига оид масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, Ҳ.Р Раҳмонқуловнинг, Н.А Ашурова , Ф.М.Отахўжаев каби олимларнинг васийлик ва ҳомийликка оид фикрлари келтириб ўтилган.
BО‘LAJAK REJISSORLARNING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA TRENING MASHQLARINING AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Authors: Mamatqosimov Jahongir
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqolada bо‘lajak rejissorlarning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirishda trening mashqlaridan foydalanish amaliy ahamiyati yoritilgan bо‘lib, maqolada bо‘lajak rejissorlar trening mashqlarining mazmuni uni о‘tkazilish mazmuni yoritilgan. Bо‘lajak rejissorlarni xotira, diqqat va tasavvurga oid trening mashqlari orqali kasbiy kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirish usullari berilgan.
YUQORI SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA QAT’IYATLILIK SIFATINI JISMONIY TARBIYA DARSLARIDA TARBIYALASH
Authors: Turdimurodov Dilmurod
Published: March 2023

Maqolada umumta’lim maktabi yuqori sinf o‘quvchilarining jismoniy tarbiya darslari jarayonida qat’iyatliligini tarbiyalash muammolari ko‘rib chiqiladi va muhokama qilinadi. Muallif o‘rganilayotgan muammoni nazariy tahlil qilib, qat’iyatlilik - bu insonning irodaviy sifati bo‘lib, maqsadni amalga oshirishning zarurligi va unga erishish uslublaridan iborat ongli istak ekanligini aniqladi. Jismoniy tarbiya darslari jarayonida yuqori sinf o‘quvchilarining yosh xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, bu yosh davri qat’iyatlilik tarbiyasi jihatidan sensitiv davr ekanligi ma’lum bo‘ldi. Shuningdek, muallif yuqori sinf o‘quvchilarining jismoniy tarbiya darslariga bo‘lgan qiziqishi past darajada ekanligini aniqladi, bu esa jismoniy va shaxsiy rivojlanishning to‘sqinligiga olib keladi. Muallif umumta'lim maktablari o‘quvchilarining qat’iyatliligini tarbiyalashga qaratilgan pedagogik shartlar, mazmuni, turlari va usullaridan foydalanish ta’lim jarayonining samaradorligini oshirishga olib kelishiga alohida urg’u beradi.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМДА ПЕДАГОГ КАДРЛАРНИНГ ИННОВАЦИОН ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ПСИХОЛОГИК-ПЕДАГОГИК ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШ
Authors: Бабаходжаева Наргиза
Published: March 2023

Мақолада олий таълим педагог кадрларининг инновацион фаолиятига оид масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Педагогик кадрларнинг профессионал фаолиятида кузатиладиган қийинчиликлар ва тўсиқлар, уларни бартараф этиш йўллари тўғрисида фикр юритилган. Ўқитувчилар фаолиятида вужудга келувчи касбий сўниш ҳодисасининг моҳияти ва сабаблари тавсифланган. Педагог инновацион фаолиятидаги муаммоларнинг психологик моҳиятини очиш, шахснинг инновацион потенциалини фаоллаштириш мақсадига қаратилган махсус психологик-педагогик дастурларларнинг аҳамияти илмий асосланган. Олий таълим педагог кадрларининг касбий инновацион фаолиятга психологик тайёрлик даражасини баҳолаш доирасида ўтказилган тадқиқот натижалари тақдим этилган. Олий таълим муассасаси ўқитувчисининг инновацион фаолияти маваффақиятини таъминлашга қаратилган: ўқитувчи инновацион фаолиятининг ўзига хос хусусиятларини аниқлаш; педагог кадрлари психологик-педагогик қўллаб-қувватлашнинг моҳияти, таркиби ва вазифаларини тавсифлаш; педагог кадрлар инновацион фаолиятини психологик-педагогик қўллаб-қувватлаш моделини ишлаб чиқиш ва асослаш; педагог кадрлар инновацион фаолиятини ва психологик-педагогик қўллаб-қувватлашнинг асосий йўналишларини ишлаб чиқиш ва асослаш; педагог кадрларнинг муваффақиятли инновацион фаолиятини таъминловчи воситалар мажмуасини ишлаб чиқиш каби вазифалар аниқлаштирилган.
ADVANCED PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIENCES IN ORGANIZING AND DEVELOPING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE BASE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Fayzullaeva Madina
Published: March 2023

This article describes the advanced pedagogical experiences of developed countries in organizing and developing the educational process based on digital technologies. You can also familiarize yourself with the results of research conducted on the organization and development of the educational process based on digital technologies in developed countries such as Germany and Russia. Moreover, by studying the successful experiences of these developed countries, you can get information about the aspects that we can apply to the development of the quality of education in our country based on digital technologies.
YADRO FIZIKASI BO‘LIMLARINI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION KOMPYUTER TEXNOLOGIYALARINI QO‘LLASH ORQALI TALABALAR FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Yusupov Dilmurod
Published: March 2023

Maqolada yadro fizikasi mavzularini o‘qitish metodikasini zamonaviy fan va texnologiya yutuqlari bilan boyitilib, komp’yuter texnologiyalari dasturlari yordamida takomillashtirilib, mavzularni namoyishli tarzda innovatsion texnologiyalar bilan o‘qitilishi talabalar dunyoqarashini zamonga mos holda shakllanishida samarali bo‘lishini tajriba sinov natijalari bilan asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, barcha turdagi energiya manba‘larini afzal va zaif tomonlarini tahlili asosida talabalarda bugungi yadroviy energetika manba‘larini ustivorligi va yuqori darajada xavfsizligi ta‘minlanganligini ifodalovchi tahliliy jadval tavsiya etilgan.
BO‘LAJAK JISMONIY TARBIYA O‘QITUVCHILARIDA MILLIY SPORT TURLARI ASOSIDA AMALIY KOMPETENTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: Raxmatov Otabek
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilarida milliy sport turlari asosida amaliy kompetentlikni rivojlantirishning dolzarb masalalari yechimiga oid maqsad va vazifalar, ilmiy g‘oyalar, tavsiyalar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
YORUG’LIK KVANT NAZARIYASINING VUJUDGA KELISHI. YORUG’LIK KVANTI MAVZUSINI O‘QITISH USULLARI
Authors: Makhmudov Furqat
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada kvant fizikasi bo`limini o`qitishda pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish usullari yoritilgan. Xususan, maqolada o‘quvchiga mavzuni tushunarli tarzda bayon etishda audio-video materiallardan, imitatsion modellardan, mavzuni mustahkamlash uchun o`z-o`zini baholovchi turli toifali test topshiriqlaridan foydalanish usullari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, nazariy va amaliy ko‘rinishdagi test topshiriqlari bilan bir qatorda masala yechish namunalarini havola etish yuqori samara berishligi yoritilgan.
К ВОПРОСУ МЕТОДИКИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТЕОРИИ АТОМОВ ВОДОРОДА ПРИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ КУРСА КВАНТОВАЯ МЕХАНИКА
Authors: Бабахова Гулзиба
Published: March 2023

В статье приведены результаты научно-методических работ по повышению эффективности изучения физики атома водорода путем подходящего выбора учебного материала и привлечения к учебному процессу проприетарной системы компьютерной алгебры Mathematica при проведении учебного курса «Квантовая механика».
KAFEDRALARARO BITIRUV MALAKAVIY ISHLARINI TAYYORLASH – SIFATLI TAʼLIMNI TAʼMINLASHNING MUHIM OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors: Dexkanov Sherzod
Published: March 2023

Bitiruv malakaviy ishlarini tayyorlash va himoya qilish talabalarni oliy taʼlim muassasalarida oʻqitishning yakuniy bosqichi boʻlib, uning maqsadi bitiruv malakaviy ishlarida belgilangan aniq ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy vazifani mustaqil hal etish boʻyicha nazariy bilim va amaliy koʻnikmalarni tizimlashtirish, chuqurlashtirish va mustahkamlashdir. Ushu maqolada bitiruv malakaviy ishlarini tashkiliy jihatlari ochib berilgan va yangicha tizimlashtirish taklif etilgan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGIC INTERVENTION ON PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG THE GERIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors: Andharia Chirag
Published: March 2023

The main aim of present research is to study Effectiveness of Yogic Intervention on Physical and Mental Health among the Geriatric male and female Patients. For data collection 50 male and 50 female Geriatric patients were randomly selected from Shanku’s Natural Health Centre to see the effect of yogic intervention on physical and mental health. For data collection Mental Health checklist developed by Dr. Pramod Kumar has been used. To analysis the data t-test is used. Results indicates that Yogic Intervention could help significantly in increasing physical health among male geriatric patients, mental health among male geriatric patients, physical health among female geriatric patients, mental health among female geriatric patients.
Timeline Approach for Antimicrobial Paints Applied on Surfaces
Authors: COZA Halit
Published: March 2023

Microbial growth in man-made constructions is a planetary problem. Contaminated surfaces can rapidly spread dangerous infectious illnesses, especially in public places. A few microbes can quickly multiply into millions, especially under current circumstances. A hygienic sur- face is defined as a component that inhibits micro-population increase. Meanwhile, the use of biocides is expanding, as is research into their antibacterial characteristics and components. There are now various antimicrobial substrates on the market. It is worthwhile to investigate the efficacy and precision of these products. In this paper, an experiment has been made on six different wall paints, which are promoted as antimicrobials and are inspected against bacteria. Wooden panels were painted with six different antimicrobial wall paints. Four different microorganisms were sprayed on the surface using a sterile spraying mechanism. The bacteria used in the study were Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. Each panel was observed for ninety days, and the results were discussed. In contrast, the first paint proved effective on L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, and B. subtilis within the first two weeks and on E. coli within the first month. The second paint affected all four bacteria within the first month. The remaining paints proved ineffective until the third month's end.
Selectivity in sleep-dependent memory consolidation
Authors: Li Muchen
Published: March 2023

Memory is not uniformly stored in the brain. There are various types of memories and only some are retained over time. Much is forgotten, and of those memories retained, their representations are transferred into long-term stores, a process called consolidation, which occurs predominantly during sleep. Sorting out how sleep contributes to memory has not been straightforward, but nonetheless, emerging data suggest that sleep plays a causal role in how our memories are formed and ultimately stored. One of the intriguing aspects of sleep-dependent memory consolidation is its selectivity. Memories of future relevance are tagged during encoding and prioritized for consolidation during subsequent sleep, leading to the discriminatory selection for memories that are emotional, show difficultly during learning, have high retrieval expectancy, or are associated with rewards. Several brain regions, electrophysiological oscillations and neurotransmitters are at the heart of this process, guiding each organism through its unique life.
Increases in gross domestic product decrease working age population deaths in US counties: 2015-2019
Authors: Alexander Burton , Perkowski Patryk
Published: March 2023

In this paper I investigate the link between GDP growth and deaths among the working age population. I gather economic data at the U.S. county level from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and premature deaths data from Center for Disease Control. Using regression analysis, I find a strong and statistically significant negative relationship between GDP growth and premature deaths, especially once I control for other economic and religious factors. My results indicate that a 10-percentage point increase in the GDP results in 1 percentage point fewer premature deaths in the county. My literature review suggests that more active leisure time, better diet, and more health care expenditure are potential mechanisms through which GDP growth impacts premature deaths. My results suggest that it is possible to save lives through economic stimulation in low GDP areas.
How do Political Opportunity Structures affect the success of social movements in China and the USA?
Authors: Sreekumar Ananya , Daponte-Smith Noah
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the effects political opportunity structures have on the mobilisation, organisation, and outcomes of civil rights movements in the USA and Hong Kong. The Civil Rights Movement between the 1950s-60s and the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement of 2019 are used as case studies in this research. The paper examines the various attributes of both regions’ political input and output structures while examining how the movement was organised and strategised. It then considers whether either movement can be deemed successful. Through comparative analysis, it contrasts the assessments made in both case studies to determine which factor discussed had the most significant impact on the success of both campaigns. It finds that the initial hypothesis put forth can be disproved and that a fluid link between the movement and institutional elites plays the most critical role in the success of both movements.
ASSESSORIA EM MARKETING POR INTERMÉDIO DO PROFISSIONAL DE SECRETARIADO EXECUTIVO
Authors: Pontes Machado Suélen , Silva de Souza Bilert Vania , Ilkio Gonçalves Cléia , Skiba Kaun Mari Izabel
Published: March 2023

O estudo possui objetivo geral de identificar como as práticas de Secretariado Executivo podem contribuir para a assessoria de Marketing na área de prestação de serviços. Visto que o secretário executivo apresenta diversas competências, e com a evolução da profissão mudou certos paradigmas, tornou-se relevante a sua área de atuação dentro da empresa. Com a mudança na profissão ao longo dos anos, percebe-se que o profissional adquiriu mais habilidades e responsabilidades, buscando assim novos conhecimentos contínuos para o seu desempenho. É capacitado para desenvolver atividades em grupos, bem como, gerir processos e pessoas nos mais diversos campos de atuação, tanto em uma organização pública ou privada. Esse profissional é uma conexão no ambiente interno e externo de uma empresa. A assessoria em marketing torna-se uma das opções profissionais, com o intuito de instruir o melhor caminho, principalmente aos micro e pequenos empreendedores. Desta forma pode desenvolver a assessoria na área de marketing, observando e sugerindo novas ideias para que a empresa desenvolva um marketing de qualidade. Este perfil se torna uma peça fundamental nas organizações. O estudo utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, com característica descritiva, as coletas dos dados ocorreram em forma de observações sistemáticas e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A estratégia delimitou um estudo de caso com uma empreendedora da área de estética, a fim de assessorá-la na gestão do seu marketing. Assim, sugere-se que a estética adote o marketing societal e marketing de pós-venda.
AS DIFICULDADES DOS CATADORES DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS PARA REALIZAREM A COLETA SELETIVA NA CIDADE DE MANAUS, BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Alexandre da Silva , Simão Fernanda de Nazaré , Silva Roger Farias da , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel
Published: March 2023

Este estudo procurou descrever as principais dificuldades que os catadores encontram para realizar a coleta de materiais descartados na cidade de Manaus. O método utilizado consistiu na análise da prática de três catadores que se dispuseram a fornecer dados e informações em profundidade, obtidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas nos próprios locais de trabalho dos respondentes, que depois foram analisados com a ajuda do método bibliográfico conceitual e interpretados com o auxílio da análise semântica. Os resultados mostraram que a) as principais dificuldades são o extremo esforço físico, rejeição das pessoas, condições insalubres de trabalho, falta de equipamentos de proteção individual e falta de participação das pessoas, empresas e governos; b) as dificuldades acontecem por falta de equipamentos, desconhecimento técnico dos materiais manuseados, desconhecimento das pessoas sobre a importância do trabalho dos catadores e falta de participação da sociedade e governos na coleta seletiva; c) quem poderia ajudar a minimizar essas dificuldades são os moradores, empresas e governos e d) o que os agentes podem fazer é estruturar a coleta (governo), separar os materiais (moradores), disponibilizar mais locais de descarte (prefeitura) e doação de equipamentos e treinamentos (empresas). A conclusão mostra que os agentes não estão preparados para efetivar a logística reversa na cidade porque desconhecem a importância do trabalho dos catadores para iniciar na cidade a economia circular.
Angiographic Severity of CAD in Diabetic Versus Non-Diabetic Patients Presenting with STEMI
Authors: Muhammad Niaz khan  , Samiullah khan  , Shahab Saidullah  , Sadullah Shah  , Muhammad Nadeem Khan  , Nasir Ali
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the angiographic severity of CAD in diabetic versus non-diabetic patients undergoing primary PCI for STEMI.
Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the Cardiology unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from January, 2021 to August 2021. All patients undergoing primary PCI for STEMI at cardiology unit of HMC were included in the study after a thorough history, examination and informed consent. Patients were divided into two categories on the basis of diabetes status. Furthermore, patients were also classified on the basis of number of vessels with significant coronary stenosis. Continuous variables were described as means and standard deviations whereas categorical variables were described as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was applied to determine the significance of categorical variables.
Results: A total of 68 patients with a mean age of 52Â±4.5 years were included in the study. Of these, 49 were males and 27 patients had diabetes. In the diabetes group, 20 patients had a history of anterior wall MI whereas 19 patients had history of anterior wall MI in the non-diabetes group. Similarly, 15 patients in the diabetes group and 11 patients in the non-diabetes group had inferior wall MI (p: 0.095). Furthermore, the number of patients who had TVCAD, DVCAD and SVCAD in the diabetic group was 15, 5 and 7 compared to 7, 15 and 19 in the non-diabetic group respectively (X2=11.039, p:<0.01). Two patients in the diabetes group had stent thrombosis whereas only 1 patient had stent thrombosis in the non-diabetes group. One patient died in the cath lab in the diabetic group whereas there was no mortality in the non-diabetic group.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients presenting with STEMI is having more severe and extensive CAD during primary PCI as compared to non diabetic patients.
Developmental Competence of Embryo vis-à-vis Lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Jinagal Sujata , Dutt Ravi , Thakur Swati , Punetha Meeti , Sharma Maninder , Saini Sheetal , Chaudhary Suman , Kumar Pradeep , Yadav P S , Kumar Dharmendra
Published: March 2023

Post-partum uterine inflammation in dairy bovines impairs the reproductive process  resulting in extended anestrus, reduced conception and increased pregnancy attrition.  Pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are a set of molecular motifs that  are present on the surface of various classes of microbes. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides  (LPSs) are an endotoxin found in the cell membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, are  considered as a prototypical class of PAMPs. Among PAMPs, LPS is the most potent  one present on the surface of E. coli associated with endometritis and inflammation of  the uterus. When ovarian follicular cells are exposed to LPS, toll-like receptor (TLR)  and cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14) will be expressed, activating to culminate in  the up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-18 and TNF which  reacts directly to bacterial products and impairing reproductive functions. Although,  both theca interna and granulosa cells are capable of responding to inflammatory  mediators and altering some functions of the oocytes may result in failure of the oocyte  to become fully competent, even if the insult occurs well before ovulation. Several  studies have been focused on the effect of LPS on the reproductive performance of dairy  animals but the effect of LPS on oocytes during maturation and their development is  yet to be defined well. Therefore, the present review emphasized on the effect of LPS  on important female reproductive functions and possible mechanism of bacterial  endotoxin LPS action on the embryonic development through various pathways.
Relationship between Satisfaction and Academic Performance of Students at the College of Education
Authors: Ebenezer Kwakwa , Adiyaa Osei , Kumabia Francis Koku Ras
Published: March 2023

This study was a correlational research design. It was designed for investigating the  relationship between students’ satisfaction and academic performance among level  200 students of Mount. Mary College of Education in the Eastern Region of Ghana.  Purposive sampling technique was used to sample 200 students. Satisfaction of  Colleges of Education students were measured using adapted Student Satisfaction  Survey developed by Strachota (2006) on a 4 point Likert scale (from Not Satisfied  (1), Somehow Satisfied (2), Satisfied (3) and Highly Satisfied (4)) which has 8  items. Examination scores of four core subjects (Assessment in Basic Schools,  Curriculum Studies, English Language Studies II, Forms and Functions of English  Clause) in the first and second semesters of the 2020/2021 academic year were  used to measure students’ academic performance.
Enzymuria-Early Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Animals
Authors: Sanap M. J. , Yeotikar P.V.
Published: March 2023

Enzymuria is recently being used as valuable tool for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI), and urinalysis in clinical cases.  The origin of enzymes from different parts of the kidney has diagnostic importance. Enzymes of kidney origin, namely those from brush border of proximal tubuli  were recognized for their clinical significance inanimals. Now a days, enzymes are more specifically used as tubular markers which determine the location and severity of kidney damage. These enzymes are glutathione S-transferase (GST), N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), β-galactosidase (β-GAL), γ-glutamyltranspeptidase and alkaline phosphatase are used as early diagnostic markers of kidney injury. Normally, enzymes originates from serum (as glomerular filtrate), renal tubular cells, and the urogenital tract (epithelial cells, glandular secretion, and semen). The contribution of serum enzymes is negligible for most urinary enzymes because they are relatively larger (> 80 kDa), due to which those marker enzymes do not sieve through the glomerular membrane and appear in the urine. Urinary enzymes have also been used to determine the presence and location of renal tubular injury. Some bacterial or viral infections can damage kidney tubules, which result in the leakage of some enzymes from the tubular epithelium. Various nephrotoxic drugs used in clinical therapeutics, along with some contrast media may lead to acute kidney injury. Enzymes of kidney origin may be released due to damage to the brush border epithelium.  Especially, NAG- a lysosomal enzyme in renal tubular epithelium released into urine in response to tubular damage. These enzymes could be increased or identified in urine of urinary tract infected animals.
Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Attributes Related to Uterine Torsion in Goats
Authors: Baria Vishnu R. , Chauhan Prakash M , Suthar Babulal N , Patel Ramesh M , Prajapati Ankit S
Published: March 2023

The retrospective analysis of clinical attributes and incidence of uterine torsion was worked out from the last ten year’s records, 2012-21, maintained at the Veterinary Clinical Complex of the institute. The overall incidence of uterine torsion was 14.17 %, with a higher occurrence in pluriparous (63.89%) compared to primiparous goats (36.11%). The majority of goats suffered from post-cervical torsion (77.78%) than that of pre-cervical torsion (22.22%), whereas the degree of torsion, <180 and >180 vis-a-vis direction of uterine rotation either to the right or left, distributed equally. Goat-carried single kids (97.22%) had significantly (P<0.01) higher incidences of uterine torsion than carried twins (2.78%). From the present study, it is concluded that uterine torsion prevailed in 14.17 % of goats to cause dystocia and was abundant post-cervical in a location with higher incidence associated with singleton pregnancies.
Effect of Uterine Lavage, Levamisole, PGF2α and its Combinations on Haematological Indices and Bacterial Load in Estrual Mucus of Endometritic Buffaloes
Authors: Singh Narendra , Singh Bhoopendra , Kumar Rajesh
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to compare uterine lavage, Levamisol s/c, PGF2α i/m and its combinations on haematological indices, bacterial load in cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) and therapeutic response in endometritic buffaloes. Thirty six repeat breeder buffaloes were randomly assigned into six equal groups. Six animals were kept as positive control (no treatment, only sexual rest, T0 ), and the rests were assigned to five treatment group, i.e., T1 (uterine lavage), T2 (Levamisol SQ ), T3 (PGF2α IM ), T4 (uterine lavage plus Levamisol s/c) and T5 (uterine lavage plus PGF2α  IM ). Significant (p<0.05) decline in bacterial load and TLC values were recorded after treatment over pretreatment ones in all five treatment groups. Furthermore, Hb, TEC and PCV increased significantly after treatment as compared to control one. Significant drop in neutrophils and rise in lymphocytes was recorded post-treatment in all treatment groups. The eosinophil, basophil and monocytes did not differ significantly within and amongst the groups. The therapeutic response was 33.33, 50.00, 66.67, 66.67, 83.33 and 83.33% in T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively. The corresponding conception rates were 16.67, 33.33, 50.00, 50.00, 66.67 and 66.67 %. The results conclude that, uterine lavage along with Levamisol or PGF2α can be used effectively to manage endometrtitic buffaloes.
Principal Component Analysis of Biometric Traits Explain the Body Weight of HF Crossbred Cattle
Authors: Patel Ashwini J , Rank Dharmsi N
Published: March 2023

The present research was carried out to define the biometric traits of HF Crossbred Cattle from Livestock Research Station, AAU, Anand; Sarsa Heifer Farm - Amul Dairy, Anand; Ode Semen Station - Amul Dairy, Anand. The biometric traits recorded on 506 HF Crossbred Cattle and those are body length (BL), height at wither (HW), height at hip (HH), heart girth (HG), chest depth (CD) and width of hip (WH), live body weight (BW) and age. All the data were grouped sex-wise. Principal component analyses of biometric traits revealed that out of six components, two principal components were extracted in female and male group. The identified two components in female group could explain 95.88% of cumulative variance. First component accounted for 69.20 % of the variation. It was represented by significant positive high loading of BL (0.893), HW (0.911), HH (0.908), HG (0.879), CD (0.867) and WH (0.842). The second component explained 26.68 % of total variance with high loading of age (0.915). Out of two principal components, one (PC1) provided a means of reduction in the number of biometric traits to be recorded in HF crossbred female. In HF crossbred male group, the identified two components could explain 97.57% of cumulative variance. First component accounted for 60.58 % of the variation. It was represented by significant positive high loading of BL (0.836), HW (0.865), HH (0.901), HG (0.768), CD (0.804) and WH (0.737). The second component explained 36.99 % of total variance with high loading of age (0.888). First component seemed to be explaining the maximum of general body conformation in HF crossbred male. The result suggests that principal component analysis (PCA) could be used in breeding programs with a drastic reduction in the number of biometric traits to be recorded to explain body conformation and in selection of elite animals.
Feeding Management Practices of Gir Cattle followed in Gujarat, India
Authors: Kasondra Sahil M. , Sabapara Ghanshyam P. , Dodiya Vivek A. , Savsani Harish H. , Odedra Mulraj D. , Ahlawat Anshu R.
Published: March 2023

The present study  was undertaken to collect information on feeding management practices of Gir cattle at Junagadh district and data were ascertained from randomly selected 320 Gir cattle owners through personal interview with the help of pre-tested structured schedule from four randomly selected talukas of Junagadh district, Gujarat. Majority of Gir cattle owners (86.88%) followed stall feeding system and most of them (93.44%) cultivated green fodder crops for feeding of Gir cattle. Majority (81.56%) of the respondents fed green and dry fodder as such. Groundnut gotar was the major ingredient (71.87%) used as dry fodder, 84.06 % respondents provided compound cattle feed as concentrate to their milking animals. Only 8.12 % of the Gir cattle owners followed scientific feeding of concentrates. Majority of the respondents fed concentrates to their young calves (80.94%) and heifers (87.5%) after soaking (62.81%) in water. 17.5 % of the respondents supplemented mineral mixture to their Gir cattle.
Genomic Sequence and Phylogenetic analysis of Canine Parvovirus New 2a Variant Strain in Indian Dogs
Authors: Vimalan Yuvachandran Viva , Paramasivam Raja , Manoharan Parthiban , Ramalingam Maha Prabhu , Sivamurthy Parthiban , Sivamurthy Parthiban , Gopal Sathish , Ghadevaru Sarathchandra
Published: March 2023

In this study, a virulent field canine parvovirus type - 2a variant (CPV-new 2a) strain, ABT/CPV/MVC02, was identified from the faeces of a Dog with severe haemorrhagic gastroenteritis in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The genomic sequence of ABT/CPV/MVC02 (MN661243) shares 99.33% nucleotide identity with those of CPV new 2a variant strains. Based on the VP2 capsid protein amino acid variation (Ser297Ala), the ABT/CPV/MVC02 strain is classified as a new CPV 2a variant strain. Two VP2 mutations Tyr324Ile and Thr440Ala were reported in most of the CPV-2a stains also present in ABT/CPV/MVC02.The phylogenetic analysis of the reported strain revealed that it was distinct from existing CPV 2a strains from India and other countries. This complete genomic analysis revealed that the CPV-2a new variant strain circulating in India is evolving rapidly with unique antigenic variations between field CPV-2a and vaccine strains which may be the major cause for vaccine failure in vaccinated dogs.
Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Canine Parvovirus-2 in Dogs
Authors: Khadse Monali Bhagwan , Rambhau Shubhangi , Kolangath Sujit
Published: March 2023

Canine Parvovirus (CPV) is a most significant viral disease causing acute haemorrhagic gastroenteritis and myocarditis in puppies at the age of 3-4 months. It causes serious morbidity and mortality, in spite of the effective vaccination. Inadequate immunity and modern practices of early weaning in the kennels have predisposed the young dogs to CPV.  In the present study, total 50 fecal samples were collected from dogs suspected for CPV-2 from Nagpur, India and screened by Ubioquick® VET lateral flow assay kit and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) followed by the sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of VP2 gene. Out of 50 samples, 10 (20%) were found positive by antigen detection test, 18 (36%) by Conventional PCR method. Sequence analysis revealed 98-99% homology with sequences of CPV-2b antigenic type reported in dogs from India and Srilanka.
Comparison of PCR and Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Detection of Salmonella spp. in Chicken Meat
Authors: Pargi Zalak B , Nayak Jeetendra B , Brahmbhatt Manoj N , Bhong Chandrakant D , Macwan Terrance , Thakur Sonali
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to compare Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of Salmonella  in Chicken Meat.  Food safety remains a major concern worldwide, with outbreaks of foodborne illness resulting in significant costs to individuals and to the food industry. The Salmonella genus is the most prevalent group of foodborne pathogens that are regularly isolated from food-producing animals and thus are one of the leading causes of food borne diseases. Out of total 40 Salmonella isolates, LAMP and PCR assay detected 36 (90%) and 32 (80%) isolates, respectively. The sensitivity of the LAMP assay was noted to be 10-fold higher than that of PCR whereas the specificity of both LAMP and PCR was same.
Comparison of Mixed and Choice Feeding of Whole Wheat (Triticum aestivum) on the Performance of Commercial Broilers
Authors: Bhagora Nikesh J , Savaliya Fulabhai P , Patel Atul B , Lonkar Vijaysinh D
Published: March 2023

Wheat is the cereal grain of choice for Whole Grain Feeding (WGF) in poultry, despite the fact that globally maize is the most commonly used cereal grain. In this context, in the present study  feeding of whole wheat to commercial broilers with two types of feeding systems were used ie.  mixed and choice feeding systems of wheat with different levels of replacement with maize by 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%. The body weight and body weight gain of birds fed with 20% and 40% choice feeding of wheat was found to be the highest (p<0.05). The mean wheat consumption (g/bird) from total feed consumption under choice feeding during 2 to 6 weeks of age in birds fed with 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% were found to be 363.18, 720.12, 1398.45, 2160.30 and 3202.10, respectively. Birds fed with choice feeding of 40% wheat showed significantly (p<0.05) improved FCR. The highest livability (%) was found in the birds fed with 40% and 100% choice feeding of wheat. The gizzard weight (g) showed non-significant difference among the birds fed with various treatment rations. The highest return over feed cost (in Rs.) was found in the birds fed with 40% choice feeding of wheat. The overall results indicated that choice feeding system is more suitable for better body weight gain and improved FCR as compared to mixed feeding system of whole wheat. Feeding with 40% maize in diet replaced by wheat and offered in separate feeder is more economical and profitable due to higher body weight gain, improved FCR and acceptable mortality.
Effect of Stress on Ovarian Follicular Activity in Postpartum Sahiwal Cows during Hot-humid Season
Authors: Ram Shobhit , Awasthi Manoj Kumar , Khan Javed R , Kaisar Parveen , Singh Nishma
Published: March 2023

Present investigation was carried out to study the effect of stress on ovarian follicular activity in postpartum acyclic Sahiwal cows during hot-humid months. Postpartum ovarian activity was monitored using trans-rectal ultrasound scanning on alternate days beginning between day 60 and 90 postpartum in Sahiwal cows (n=16) up to next 21 days.Daily maximum temperature and relative humidity was recorded andtemperature-humidity index (THI)was calculated during study period. Six animals (37.5 %) showed presence of dominant follicle (≥10 mm, cyclic) and 10 animals (62.5 %) were classified as acyclic (ovarian follicle < 10 mm diameter). Present study demonstrated that as the value of THI reduced, the mean follicular diameter proportionately increased and vice versa. Based on the findings of present study, it may be concluded that development of ovarian follicle is highly affected by THI value during hot-humid season in Sahiwal cows and the reproductive performance of animal may be predicted using THI values.
Comparison of the Analagesic Efficacy of Transdermally Applied Buprenorphine and Ketoprofen for Postoperative Abdominal Pain in Dogs
Authors: Singh Tanya , Jain Reshma , Dangi Rakesh , Shukla BP , Shrivastava Nidhi
Published: March 2023

Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) is defined as the non-invasive delivery of medications through the skin surface. The present study was planned to evaluate the efficacy of transdermal drug delivery system to alleviate the post-operative pain after abdominal surgery. Twelve clinical cases of dogs presented to the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, VCC, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Mhow were selected for the study and divided into two groups. In group I (n=6) ketoprofen transdermal patch and in group II (n=6) buprenorphine transdermal patch was applied to the skin. The Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale was used to assess the pain pre-operatively (1 hour before surgery), complete post recovery, 24, 48 and 72 h post operatively. The mean total pain score was maximum in ketoprofen group than the buprenorphine group. Serum glucose and serum cortisol values increased significantly (P<0.05) in the animals of both the groups however, this increase was minimum in buprenorphine group at complete post recovery. Based on above study, it is concluded that buprenorphine transdermal patch was considered more effective for controlling the visceral pain in comparison to ketoprofen transdermal patch in dogs.
PFGE analysis of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from milk, bovine clinical and bovine environment origin from Nagpur
Authors: Warke Shubhangi Rambhau , Ingle Vijay Chokharam , Kurkure Nitin Vasantrao
Published: March 2023

Listeria monocytogenes, a foodborne pathogen, causes  listeriosis, that mainly affects immunocompromised persons. Epidemiological investigation and molecular subtyping can be helpful in linking the specific sources of infection. Thirty-eight isolates of Listeria monocytogenes recovered from the bovine environment, milk, and  bovine clinical cases  were characterized by serotyping and pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to correlate the genetic links between the isolates. Serotyping revealed 3 L. monocytogenes isolates to be of serovar group 4b, 4d and 4e, 34 isolates of serovar group 1/2b, 4b, 3b, 4d, 4e, and one isolate to be serovar group 1/2a, 1/2c,3a, and 3c. The PFGE analysis revealed 38 L. monocytogenes isolate from seven different clusters combined ApaI and AscI with 80% relative genetic similarity. In comparison majority of the strains showed location and serovar wise homology in PFGE pattern than source wise. It was also observed that at the place of collection, the organisms circulate in the environment. The present findings suggested that the dairy/bovine farm environment is a potential source of contamination of L. monocytogenes in milk and animals.
Assessment and identification of risk factors associated with avian coccidiosis in Haryana, India
Authors: Grakh Kushal , Mittal Dinesh , Prakash Anand , Kumar Manesh , Kumar Ramesh , Jindal Naresh
Published: March 2023

Coccidiosis caused by protozoan parasite of Eimeria species is one of the most important poultry diseases prevalent in different parts of globe including India. The parasite invades the intestinal cells and the disease is characterised by enteritis and diarrhoea leading to weight loss, altered feed conversion ratio, poor growth and eventually death of affected birds. A survey on commercial poultry farms was conducted in 10 districts of Haryana state, India, using a questionnaire to assess the status of coccidiosis, associated risk factors and management practices followed. On analysis of data, it was found that overall, 15 (28.8%) farms had history of coccidiosis. One-fourth (25%) of the farmers reported the use of anticoccidial drugs for chemoprophylaxis or therapeutic purposes at their farms. Further, on statistical analysis using Chi-square, several factors were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05) with occurrence of coccidiosis at these farms including type of birds, capacity of birds, visitor’s entry, litter removal frequency, number of antibiotics used for treatment and foggers use in summer at farms under study. These factors were identified as predisposing and/ or risk factors associated with occurrence of coccidiosis at the farms. The odds of occurrence of coccidiosis were significantly higher (p<0.001) at the farms with presence of risk factors identified in the study as compared to the farms where risk factors were absent. The present study revealed history of coccidiosis at several poultry farms leading to undue economic burden to farmers. For effective management of coccidiosis at the farms, the use of foggers may be discouraged. Moreover, litter may be turned or removed frequently along with judicious use of anti-coccidiostats or other alternatives may be encouraged.
Haemato-Biochemical Changes after Laparoscopic and Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Dogs
Authors: Kumar Raj , Bishnoi Praveen , Tanwar Mahendra , Jhirwal Suresh Kumar , Kumari Anita
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted on 24 bitches presented for ovariohysterectomy at Veterinary Clinical Complex of the college, Bikaner, India. The animals were randomly divided in two groups. Ovariohysterectomy was performed by conventional method and laparoscopic method in Group A and B, respectively. Physiological and haemato-biochemical parameters were determined in both the groups. The post-operative heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature reduced significantly (p<0.05) as compared to pre-operative values in both the groups.  PCV values decreased significantly in animals of both the groups. The difference in TEC and TLC values remained non-significant in both the groups; however, in Group-A animals, significant (p<0.05) increase in TLC values was noticed at 12 to 24 h. Significant (p<0.05) increase in neutrophils and decrease in lymphocytes were recorded, while monocytes and eosinophils remained statistically unchanged during the entire period of time. Significant (p<0.05) increase was observed in the values of blood glucose, cortisol, AST, creatinine, CK, alkaline phosphatase in Group-A and Group-B, however, ALT values remained non-significant in both the group. Increased TLC, neutrophils, serum cortisol, AST and CK for longer duration in animals of Group-A compared to Group-B indicated more inflammation, tissue trauma, muscle damage and stressed conditions in conventional method of ovariohysterectomy.
Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in GnRH-I, GnRH-II/MRPS26, GnRHR exons and their Association with egg production in Anand Synthetic White Leghorn and Anand Bantamised White Leghorn Chicken
Authors: Pal Sourav , Patel Ashish C. , Hinsu Ankit T. , Panchal Ketankumar J. , Koringa Prakash G. , Rank Dharamsibhai N.
Published: March 2023

The aim of study was to identify Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exon regions of GnRH-I, GnRH-II/MRPS26 and GnRHR genes and to assess their association with egg production up to 64 weeks of age (EN64) in chicken. Blood samples were collected from 48 Anand Synthetic White Leghorn (ASWLH) and 48 Anand Bantamised White Leghorn (ABWLH) chicken. Custom panel was designed for these genes’ exon regions and amplicon sequencing was performed on Illumina Miseq platform. Total 41 SNPs (19 previously reported and 22 novel SNPs) were identified from 96 samples. Association analysis revealed that rs314996211 (p<0.05), rs313100310 (p<0.01), g.17308550T>C (p<0.01) of GnRHR were significantly associated with EN64. Conclusively, rs314996211, rs313100310, g.17308550T>C of GnRHR can be implemented as selection markers associated with EN64 in chicken.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Mineral Mixture on Milk Yield in Crossbred Dairy Cows
Authors: Islam Malik Raies Ul , Shafi Musarat , Naikoo Mehrajuddin , Yatoo Manzoor Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The present front line demonstration (FLD) was laid to assess the impact of supplementing mineral mixture in livestock ration on milk production and subsequent monetary gains. A sample size of 23 dairy cows with average daily yield of 10.75 litres was selected for laying the demonstration. The mineral mixture supplementation over a period of 120 days increased milk production on an average by 1.45 (13.48%) liters per day, fetching an additional income of 1092 Indian rupees per month per animal to the farmer. The results indicate that dietary supplementation of mineral mixture enhance the milk production of dairy animals and help in improving the socio-economic condition of the farmers to some extent.