bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM CERDAS SEBAGAI KEAMANAN KANDANG TERNAK SAPI MENGGUNAKAN CAMERA ESP-CAM DAN SELENOID
Authors: Sintaro Sanriomi , Alfonsius Eric
Published: March 2023

Maraknya pencurian hewan ternak di Kabupaten Bondowoso membuat para peternak harus lebih meningkatkan keamanan kandang ternaknya untuk meminimalisir tindak pidana pencurian hewan ternak. Terutama hewan ternak sapi yang mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi Internet Of Things (IoT) yang memungkinkan benda- benda saling bertukar informasi diharapkan juga dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem keamanan. Maka dari itu dibuatlah alat ini yang nantinya diharapkan dapat membantu para peternak hewan di Kabupaten Bondowoso terutama di Desa Sekarputih untuk memonitoring keadaan kandang hewan ternaknya. Menggunakan ESP32-CAM dengan mikrokontroler terintegrasi dan juga modul kamera terintegrasi yang dipadukan dengan sensor PIR sebagai deteksi gerak. Pemilik kandang dapat mengetahui siapa yang mencoba masuk kedalam kandang tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik kandang melalui gambar yang ditangkap oleh ESP32-CAM.
ALAT PEMBASMI HAMA WERENG OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER MENGGUNAKAN TEGANGAN KEJUT LISTRIK
Authors: Marcos Hendra
Published: March 2023

Pada umumnya, pembasmian hama padi dilakukan dengan cara penyemprotan pestisida. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan tanah dan tanaman padi tercemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan   untuk membuat alat pembasmi hama otomatis yang ramah lingkungan tanpa menggunakan pestisida. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan agar berhasil membuat alat pembasmi hama tanaman padi otomatis menggunakan tegangan kejut listrik dimulai dari perancangan hardware kemudian pengumpulan data dan melakukan penelitian dengan menguji coba alat di sawah untuk melihat keefektifan alat. Pada perancangan ini, mikrokontroler Arduino UNO digunakan sebagai pusat pengendali sistem, sensor LDR digunakan untuk menyalakan lampu saat sensor mendeteksi kegelapan dimalam hari untuk membuat hama mendekat sesuai dengan karakteristiknya yang tertarik dengan cahaya, kemudian tegangan kejut listrik akan aktif bersamaan dengan lampu yang menyala untuk menyengat hama yang menempel pada jaring kawat yang sudah dibuat, Pemrograman menggunakan software Arduino IDE. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian selama 3 hari, alat pembasmi hama padi ini dapat membasmi 39 hama kepik hitam, penggerek batang padi, dan walang sangit.
The English Course Management at English Cafe in Developing Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Awaliyah Nur
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this study are to find out the managements of English course and to find out what management is used in developing speaking skills. This English course used the concept of a cafe to attract students or university students. The concept of this course in an attraction in itself. The methodology of this research was qualitative research especially case study. The subjects of this research are manager, staffs, and chefs at English cafe Salatiga. The techniques of collecting data were observation, interview and documentation. the data from observation was to find out what kinds of management used in the learning process and to know how to apply its in English cafe Salatiga. The validity of data technique is triangulation by source and technique. The results obtained from this study: 1) the management of English course program at English cafe Salatiga conducted by several stages, there are planning administration and academic, organizing the management through organizational structure, motivating the English course program by implementing private, regular, online and TOEFL program, conforming through personal reinforcement by manager, evaluating the teaching learning, marketing, and administration, and the last was developing English course program. 2) The course management emphasized in developing speaking skills through learning design, strategies, and learning program.Keywords: speaking, English Course, English cafe
How to Improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Through the Talking Stick Learning Model
Authors: Firman Firman , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Aswar Nurul
Published: March 2023

This research is classroom action research because it relates to efforts to improve learning practices in the classroom. The data collection technique used in this research is multi-technique or multi-instrument, namely: observation, measurement, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The data obtained in the form of learning outcomes and activity observations were processed using descriptive quantitative analysis but first scoring and tabulated, then the frequency and percentage were calculated to be a reference in conducting descriptions. The results showed that; (1) The value of student learning outcomes class VII MTs Negeri Palopo in the first cycle of 20 students, there are ten students or 50% who meet the minimum completeness criteria, whereas in cycle II it increased from 20 students there were 16 students or 80% who met the minimum completeness criteria; (2) Thus, the action hypothesis proposed in this study is proof that if the talking stick model of learning is applied, the learning outcomes of the Indonesian language studies for grade VII students of MTs Negeri Palopo will increase.
Register of Online Transactions in the Field of Beauty on Social Media Instagram
Authors: Dewi Rinda Roshita , Sintiadi Fitqi , Durahman Eva Utami
Published: March 2023

This current research aimed to find out and describe the form of registers that are in the online buying and selling in the beauty field and to find out how the registers are formed. The online beauty shop was chosen because it considers a lot of enthusiasts and interactions between sellers and buyers in the buying and selling process. With the development of online beauty shops, it is possible has variations in the register used. Based on that reason, the author are interested in analyzing more about the register term found in the online beauty shop. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and data collection techniques used in this research are documentation. The data of this research are the register terms in two beauty online shops on Instagram. The source of data is written utterances from sellers and buyers that communicate during the online buying and selling process. The result of this research indicates that there are thirty five out of forty register terms which include in word formation process among others are ten register terms as abbreviations, one register terms as back formation, five register terms as clipping, six register terms as compounding, one register terms as inflection, four register terms as derivation, and the last is seven register terms as Indonesian affixation + English morpheme. The usage of register terms is influenced by the age, educational levels, and occupation of buyers.Keywords: register, online shop, sociolinguistics.
SASAK WOMAN’S DIGNITY: THE REPRESENTATION OF LOMBOK IN THE NOVEL SRI RINJANI
Authors: Satrya HD Dharma -
Published: March 2023

This article discussed about the representation of Sasak woman in a contemporary novel entitled Sri Rinjani. This article explains how Sasak women are described in the novel Sri Rinjani and explains the production source of that description. This article used representation theory which combined two approaches: semiotic approac and discursive approach. Through those two approaches, representation theory can theorize the practice of meaning production and knowledge about Sasak woman. The analysis showed that Sasak women struggle their dignity as a woman. Rinjani and Malaysia was mobilized to construct the meaning of woman. Rinjani as a Sasak’s cosmological centre was used to justify the action to struggle the dignity of Sasak woman. Dignity cannot be reached even by money. Malaysia only gave pain. Malaysia did not give happiness, but only gave pain. Sri Rinjani’s effort in achieving dignity was helped by a rich Sasak man, who  was in the same age of his father. For the dignity, she marry with Pak Kamil, so the kindness was give as husband and wife. Dignity cannot be achieved by the effort of Sasak woman herself, but also by the contribution of Sasak man. The effort in achieving dignity was the construction of Sasak woman in 2000’s until now.
AN ANALYSIS NON LIVING PERSONIFICATION IN NORTHLANE’S SELECTED SONGS
Authors: Darmarris Genville
Published: March 2023

This article is entitled "An Analysis of Non Living Personification in Northlane’s Selected Songs". This article aims to identify which lyrics are containing the Non living personification used in the selected songs of metal band Northlane and its meaning. The theory used is the theory from Zhu (1991) to identify which lyrics from selected songs such as : Free fall, Talking Heads, Eclipse, Vultures those are containing the Non living personification and theory meaning from Leech (1981). In this article, the method used in this research is the library method. The method used for presenting data is an informal method, which means that the data will be described qualitatively with the description method which includes several descriptions and support for formal methods, which means that in this article there is a table used to explain the classification of the data used. After analyzing the data, the writer concluded and found the result that in each songs such as : Free fall, Talking Heads, Eclipse, Vultures there are some lyrics that contain non living personification based from theory of personification by Zhu (1991), but there are only 5 types of meaning found from 7 types of meaning based on the theory of meaning by Leech (1981) that found from the data such as Conceptual, Connotative, Social, Affective And Thematic meaning.Keywords: Personification, Non Living Personification, lyrics, meaning
Derivational Affixes Found on Instagram Post @poemsporn_
Authors: Andadari Miftah Karisma Wulan , Maharani Putu Devi , Winarta I.B. Gde Nova
Published: March 2023

The study is focused on to find out the types of derivational affixes, the function, and the general meaning of each word found in the Instagram Post @poemsporn_. This study is used the theory propose by Brinton (2010) about the types and function of derivational affixes and Katamba (1994) about the general meaning of derivational affixes. The writer used the observation procedure method which used before analyzing the data. Then, the writer used the descriptive-qualitative method. In addition, for presented the data, the writer used an informal method to present the data. This study found there are 34 words indicated as derivational affixes. The prefixes are 5 words. They consist of the prefix (Im-), (a-), (In-), and (Un-). However, there are 29 words that indicated as derivational affixes by adding suffixes (-ing), (-ly), (-ness), (-or), (-ful), (-less), (-ion), (-ance). In addition, the function of words found is indicated as class changing consist of 33 words, while class maintaining is 2 words. The class changing functions are from verb to noun, adjective to noun, noun to adjective, and adjective to adverb. Meanwhile, the class maintaining function is from adjective to adjective.
Coherence on Undergraduate Thesis Abstract Written by English Language Students
Authors: Sapriawan Muhamat Meygi , Chandra Noor Eka , Fadilla Raisa
Published: March 2023

Coherence is one of the important aspects in academic writing. It affects the reader’s understanding about a text. Particularly in education, academic writing becomes the requirement for undergraduate students to claim their graduation by writing a thesis. Thesis has some important parts, one of them is a thesis abstract which delivers a brief summary about the whole thesis. Therefore, the students need to write the thesis abstract coherently to provide positive first impression and build the reader interest toward the thesis. However, many of the students are not aware to this demand. Based on the issue, this study aimed to reveal the coherence on undergraduate thesis abstract written by English Language Education Study Program students of Lambung Mangkurat University. This study applied descriptive qualitative approach. There were four abstracts from higher grade theses and four abstracts from lower grade theses analysed in this study that were selected by using purposive sampling. The analysis of coherence in this study was conducted by content analysis method based on the topical subject progressions applied in the abstracts. This study found that the coherence in the four abstracts of higher grade theses was consistent and the coherence in the four abstracts of lower grade theses was varied by the finding of two from four abstracts had failed to reach coherence. Based on the findings, it was suggested for the students to improve and build awareness in writing a coherent abstract for their thesis as a academic writing product. Keywords: coherence, topical subject progression, undergraduate thesis abstract
Teachers Challenges and Strategies of Using Microsoft Office 365 in Teaching Online Classroom during Pandemic
Authors: Hasanah Diva Rizkana , Dewi Dian Novita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explain (1) the teachers challenges in using Microsoft Office 365 in online teaching classroom during the pandemic, and (2) the strategies used by teachers to solve their problems in teaching online classes during the pandemic. The participants of this research were the teachers of SD Mustajabah. A qualitative method was employed in this research and using interviews via WhatsApp as a data collection technique. The findings showed that teachers had the challenges such as (1) operating the Microsoft Office 365 during online learning, and (2) discovering the suitable materials to gain students' attention during the online class. The strategies used by teachers to solve their problems in teaching online classes such as (1) maintaining the communication with parents of students, (2) developing thoughtful and creative materials, (3) making new agreements regarding online class.
An Analysis of Grammatical Use on Second Language Acquisition of Thailand Student
Authors: Minkhatunnakhriyah Minkhatunnakhriyah , Albiansyah Albiansyah , Fahriany Fahriany
Published: March 2023

Second language acquisition refers to the study of how students learn a second language in addition to their first language. Furthermore, L2 learners and also L1 learners need to understand a linguistic system that makes it possible to understand when speaking second languages. The grammatical structure of language is needed in order to get the context of what would be uttered. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of grammatical use in twenty-five years old student university from Thailand and the process of acquiring English grammar procedure. This research was Qualitative descriptive. To collect the data of this research through interviewing and recording participants by ten questions. After getting the data the researchers, transcript the result of Thailand student interview to analyze types of grammatical use and process of acquiring English grammar procedure by adopted theory from Tarigan (1990) in his book pengajaran pemerolehan Bahasa. The result of this research shows that there were 18 types of grammatical used in Thailand's student speaking, that 5 of the simple present, 2 degrees of comparison, 2 Noun phrase use, 3 Auxiliary verbs, and 6 used of simple past. Meanwhile, related to the process of acquiring a second language based on the resulting interview of a Thailand student. The process of acquiring a second language through reading some English novels, listening to the music of English songs, and memorizing vocabularies. Although there was interference language that influences Thailand's student speaking, It will inevitably occur in any situation where someone has not mastered a second language.
Masculinity in The Characters of Sally and Jo in The Film Misbehaviour
Authors: Kurniasi Syafrilla , Merdeka Pita , Ulfa Maria , Farlina Nina
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the masculinity of the female characters, Sally Alexander and Jo Robinson, in the film Misbehaviour. Thus, this article aims to analyze the masculinity within women by focusing on the characters’ analysis of Sally Alexander and Jo Robinson. The article uses a descriptive qualitative method and takes the data from the film in the form of captured scenes and dialogues. The article uses the theory of character and characterization from Boggs and Petrie to find out the masculine characteristics of Sally and Jo and also the concept of masculinity by Peter Lehman to support the argument. Based on the findings, this research shows that Sally and Jo live in a patriarchal society and establish characteristics that can be considered masculine. Sally’s ambitious, forward-thinking, well-organized, activeness, and negligence, and Jo’s daring, indiscipline, nonchalance, aggressiveness, and independence, establish their masculinity in the form of courage, heroism, and leadership, appearance, and other behaviors, for instance, smoking. Moreover, their characteristics have both merits and shortcomings. Indeed, their experience, environment, and societal factors influence their masculine characteristics
Language Attitudes of SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung Students towards French Language
Authors: Kusrini Nani , Trisna Indah Nevira , Mukaromah Lailatul
Published: March 2023

This study has two objectives, namely to describe the language attitudes of SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung students towards French language and to explain the factors influencing their language attitudes. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. Questionnaires and interviews were used for data collection.  Meanwhile, a Likert scale analysis was used to analyze the data and statistical tools were also used to determine the value of the overall language attitude component. The results of this study indicate that the language attitude of the students of class XI IPA 1 and IPA 2 of SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung is in the positive category.  The minimum threshold value of positive and negative attitudes is 50 and the average value obtained by students through the three components of language attitude in this research is 63.00 which means that the language attitude of students toward French language is positive. Then, based on factors, the factors influencing language attitudes started from the most significant are consecutively (1) language pride; (2) power and influence of language; (3) internal nature of language; (4) power and influence of language, and (5) social background of learners.
An Analysis of Slang Words in Song Lyrics Used by Ariana Grande
Authors: Jayanthi I Gusti Ayu Agung Indah , Suastini Ni Wayan , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
Published: March 2023

The study concerns with the slang word in song lyrics. The aims of the study are focused on analyzing the types of slang proposed by the theory of Chapman (2007) and the effect of slang words by the theory by Eble (1996). The method of the research used descriptive qualitative method. The data got from song lyrics by Ariana Grande, the song titles were 34 + 35, Positions, Thank U, Next, and Side to Side. Data were obtained from the data collection through listening to the songs, reading the song, printing the song, underlining words containing the type and effect of slang words, and noting the data. The researcher found 21 (78%) data types of primary slang and 6 (22%) data types of secondary slang. The effects of slang words there are 21 (78%) slang words identified as expressing informality and 6 (12%) slang words identified as identifying group members and no slang found to apposed establishing authority.
An Exploration of University Students’ Challenges in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: To'ifah Siti , Sari Fatimah Mulya
Published: March 2023

Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak emerged in the world, all industries and aspects of life have changed, including the education system. Face-to-face learning was compelled to be replaced with online learning. Online Learning has made students experience integrating technology into the teaching and learning process. Technological and environmental problems can lead to challenges that may be faced by the students, especially in learning English as a foreign language. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim to identify the challenges that EFL students faced in learning English as a foreign language during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as describe the students’ strategies to overcome the challenges. This study was designed as a qualitative study. To conduct the study, 10 students of English education major of Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia were invited to be the subject. By reason of study from home, an unstructured online interview about the objectives was conducted via the WhatsApp application. This study finding indicated that the most common issue faced by EFL students in this situation is internet access, followed by a lack of learning media, material understanding, academic dishonesty, and laziness.
Exploring Students’ Learning Style and Proficiency at a University in Indonesia: A Quantitative Classroom Research
Authors: Wahyudin Achmad Yudi , Wahyuni Asti
Published: March 2023

This study is designed to confirm whether there is a relationship between students’ learning styles and their English Proficiency at one of private universities in Indonesia. Using quantitative classroom research, 40 students were involved to fill out a questionnaire to explore their learning styles. Then, the students were also required to follow an Institutional English Proficiency Test (EPT) to measure their English ability. The result of the questionnaire is analyzed and presented in terms of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic categories of learning style, while the mean score of students’ English proficiency is presented in terms of low, medium, and high proficiency. The correlational analysis is then calculated to reveal to what extent learning style has a relation to English proficiency. This study bears a pedagogical implication for English teachers and practitioners while some limitations were also highlighted.
A Study of Students' Engagement and Students' Speaking Skill: A Correlational Research
Authors: Istiara Febriyantina , Hastomo Tommy , Indriyanta Wibisana Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Students' active engagement institutes the fundamental of the procedure of learning and teaching in the student-centered classroom. The objective of this research aimed to investigate the correlation between students' engagement and speaking skills in the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 18 Krui in the Academic Year of 2021/2022. The researchers used a quantitative approach as the research design in this study. The eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 18 Krui were the population in this research, consisting of 26 students as a research sample. The researchers employed a purposive sampling technique for determining the research sample. The data on students' engagement was collected using the questionnaire, which was adapted from (Appleton et al., 2006), and the data on speaking skills were collected using the speaking test. In addition, the researchers employed a speaking test and questionnaire to collect the data. After collecting the data of the research, the researchers found that there were 20 students (77%) who had a high engagement in a learning activity with a mean score of 69.61, and there were 24 students (94%) who had fairly good in speaking skill with mean score 64.04. The findings also showed that the coefficient correlation was 0.680. Therefore, the correlation was quite high, and the researchers concluded that there was a correlation between Students' Engagement and Speaking Skills at the Eight Grade of SMPN 18 Krui in the Academic Year of 2021/2022".
Comparing Post-Editing Translations by Google NMT and Yandex NMT
Authors: Adawiyah Azza Rabiatul , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Wardana Lalu Ali , Farmasari Santi
Published: March 2023

This study is aimed at examining the naturalness of post-editing translations using Google NMT and Yandex NMT by English Department students and to determine which of the two NMT tools came closest to the naturalness of a short story's translation. The subjects of this study were English Education students from the University of Mataram who come from the native area. Meanwhile, the object of this study was a short story entitled “Jack and The Beanstalk,” in English version. In this study, the researcher used Larson’s theory as the study’s reference to analyze the naturalness of translation in the short story “Jack and The Beanstalk” from English to Indonesia. The data were obtained by two methods of data collection: observation and documentation. The total data in this study was 1248 sentences, which were analyzed descriptively. The result of this study showed the percentage of text quality in naturalness translation that students produced in conducting post-editing. In GNMT most of the post-editing quality is “highly natural” with 88%, followed by “natural” with 5%, “less natural” with 6%, and “unnatural” with 1%. On the other hand, little few differences were found in YNMT, which shows that most of the post-editing quality is “highly natural” with 81%, followed by “natural” with 6%, “less natural” with 8%, and “unnatural” with 4%. According to that percentage, it can conclude that the quality of naturalness translation in post-editing from GNMT is easier to edit and produce better-translated text than YNMT.
Lampungnese Connotative Meaning
Authors: Reranta Redika Cindra , Putri Elsa Hana Rahma
Published: March 2023

A pair of a word can have similar denotative meanings but it does not mean their meaning are identically the same. In a certain tendency, such as emotion, technique, or situation, they are possibly different. So, the meaning can be different. The type of difference is called connotative meaning.  The understanding of connotative meaning is remarkable since choosing inappropriate words leads to ineffective communication. This study examines the connotative meaning of words in Lampungnese, a language that has contact with other languages in a culturally diverse region, Lampung province. By this study, Lampungnese speakers, both native and non-native can choose the word accurately to then effective communication can be achieved. In this study, data were taken from a direct observation of Lampungnese natural interaction among the natives by the researcher. Next, the researcher applied interviews with twenty 50 years old Lampungnese natives to find out the specific tendency of each datum. After that, a natural social experiment is conducted to reach the respond of Lampungnese while listening to the word given so then the finding will be more accurate. From the efforts mentioned, it was found some pairs of words are denotatively the same and connotatively different. As additional information, they exist in various contexts of communication, such as intelligent quality, feeling, situation, politeness, and activities.
Euphemism and Dyphemism in Position Dismissal in Tempo.co News Headline (A Language Axiology Study)
Authors: Hanifah Anisa , Rusmana Dadan
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to describe alongside to analyze the meaning behind the diction of position dismissal in Tempo.co news headlines by studying euphemism and dysphemism. Judging from the language axiology study approach, the dictions that contain euphemisms and dysphemism is analyzed for their meaning and purpose. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive technique, to analyze the data and the quality of meaning. Then the lexical semantic method is also needed to interpret each meaning of the dictions that will be presented. The research data was collected through the technique of documenting the online news headlines of Tempo.co media. The results of this research, can describe the various types of euphemisms and dysphemism in the diction of position dismissal used by the mainstream media, by describing their meaning and purpose. The benefits of this research will be appropriate for language learners or researchers, and especially for media news readers, reporters, and editors to determine suitable framing for news headlines.
A Quest on the Development of Feminism in America in Riding Freedom and Fingersmith
Authors: Sriastuti Anna
Published: March 2023

The feminist movement in America is experiencing rapid development. The early feminist idea about woman's right to vote has developed on other issues, including sexuality and reproductive rights, ideas about universal femininity, the body, gender, and heteronormativity. In its development, feminism is sometimes associated with lesbianism. This linkage occurs because lesbian and feminist criticism grow in response to patriarchal oppression. Raised as an orphan, the two main female characters in Riding Freedom struggle to survive and achieve their freedom and happiness. Charlotte in Riding Freedom obscures her feminist identity to get equal opportunities with men. Susan in Fingersmith fights for her rights, even though she engages in lesbianism. By using these two novels as primary data, and data on the development of feminism in America as secondary data, this study aims to show the evolution of feminism in America, starting from the issue of voting described in The Riding Freedom, to the issue of lesbianism in Fingersmith's novel as the effect of disappointment from man's oppression. Feminist criticism and lesbian criticism are the two theories used in this research. This study finds that American women's struggle to gain equality with men requires a long process. The trauma of men's oppression supports the practice of lesbianism in America.
Symbiocene as an Effort to Build Ecological Balance In Danny Boyle's The Beach (2000)
Authors: Rahayu Masnia
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe development of tourism today poses a significant problem in terms of environmental damage. The exploitation of tourism has had a negative impact on natural resources and the environment, especially in tropical countries such as Thailand. Although many beaches have become part of a highly protected national park, many tourists and divers still have access to some of these locations. The Beach (2000) is a film that explores the relationship between humans and nature. In The Beach, the main characters in the film are tourists or foreign backpackers who have ambivalence about treating nature. By examining the film The Beach (2000) by Danny Boyle, the purpose of this study is to identify the role of nature in building ecological balance through the Symbiocene ideology. This study uses a qualitative method with narrative theory and cinematography by Boggs and Petrie (2008) in analyze the structure of the text and then using Albrecht's ecocritical approach (2019) in analyze the ideology of the text that focuses on the concept of human and natural relations. In the film The Beach (2000), nature can be positioned as an object or subject. The positioning of nature reflects a critique of anthropocentrism because humans are faced with two choices: to be the preserver or the destroyer. One of the roles of nature in building ecological awareness is building symbiotic bonds through conservation efforts and building insight into environmental care. Green politics in films can also refer to the ecotourism movement devoted to travelers.Keywords: symbiocene, ecological balance, backpackers, green politics, ecotourism.
The Direction of Neurosurgery to Overcome the Living with COVID-19 Era : The Possibility of Telemedicine in Neurosurgery
Authors: Lee Min Ho , Jang Seu-Ryang , Lee Tae-Kyu
Published: March 2023

Objective : Due to the implementation of vaccinations and the development of therapeutic agents, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that started at the end of 2019 has entered a new phase. As a result, neurosurgeons should reconsider the way they treat their patients. As the COVID-19 situation prolongs, the change in neurosurgical emergency patients according to the number of confirmed cases is no longer clear. Outpatient treatment by telephone was permitted according to government policy. In addition, visits to caregivers in the intensive care unit were limited.Methods : The electronic medical records of patients who had been treated over the phone for a month (during April 2020, while the hospital was closing) were reviewed. Meanwhile, according to the limited visits to the intensive care unit, a video meeting was held with the caregivers. After the video meeting, satisfaction was evaluated using a questionnaire.Results : During April 2020, 1021 patients received non-face-to-face care over the telephone. Among the patients, no critical medical problem occurred due to non-face-to-face care. From July 2021 to December 2021, 321 patients were admitted to the neurosurgical intensive care unit and 107 patients (33.3%) including their caregivers agreed to video visits. Twice a week, advance notice was given that access would be made through a mobile device and the nurse explained to caregivers how to use the mobile device. The time for the video meeting was approximately 20 minutes per patient. Based on the questionnaire, 81 respondents (75.7%) answered that they agreed, and 26 respondents (24.3%) answered that they strongly agreed that was easy to communicate through video meetings. Fifty-two (48.6%) agreed and 55 (51.4%) strongly agreed that they were easy to understand the doctor’s explanation. For overall satisfaction with this video meeting, three respondents (2.8%) gave 4/5 points and 95 respondents (88.8%) gave 5/5 points, and nine (8.4%) gave 3/5 points. Their reason was that there was not enough time.Conclusion : In situations where patient visits are limited, video meetings through a mobile device can provide sufficient satisfaction to caregivers. Telemedicine will likely become common in the near future. Health care professionals should prepare and respond to these needs and changes. Therefore, establishing a system with institutional support is necessary.
Analysis of logical thinking ability of students 1G Madrasah Mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta academic year 2022/2023
Authors: Zufar Muflih Abdullah , Astuti Dwi
Published: March 2023

Education is a systematic effort to develop individual abilities in the era of globalization. According to Law Number 20 Article 3 of 2003 education has a strategic function in preparing high intellectual, emotional and social abilities. Thinking ability affects success in learning. Thinking is the process of interpreting circumstances from existing premises. Logical thinking becomes a step in solving complex problems for every individual. Mathematics affects the formation of a mindset. The ability to think logically is based on indicators in making meaning, making logical connections between concepts and facts, grieving and testing concepts, solving problems rationally, and drawing conclusions. The research was conducted on seventh-grade G-class students of Madrasah Mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta using test and interview methods as confirmation. Student work results were analyzed descriptively and grouped into four categories in general and based on indicators. It was found that students' abilities were in the less high category with a percentage of 76.7% and based on indicators the majority were in the less high category. So, it can be concluded that student’s ability to think logically is low.
Diversity Assessment Among Seventy-Four Potato Genotypes for Selection in Breeding Program
Authors: Khan Arifa , Erum Shazia , Riaz Naveeda , Hassan Syed Ijaz ul , Khan Muhammad Ahson , Irfan Muhammad , Javaid Tariq , Hussain Muhammad Mudassir , Hanif Muhammad , Khurshid Haris , Saleem Saqib , Azim Rizwan
Published: March 2023

Sustainable production of food crops relies on germplasm improvement and genetic diversity. In the present study, seventy-four potato genotypes were evaluated for diversity analysis during autumn 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 at NARC, Islamabad. Our results showed significant diversity in qualitative traits with reference to skin color of five types (Red, yellowish, brown, light yellow, light brown skin color tubers=5), three types of flesh color (Yellow, cream and white flesh color tubers=3), three sizes of tubers (Medium, small and large size tubers=3) and four shape of tuber (Oval, round, oblong, elliptic= 4 shapes) and four different eyes color (Brown, light brown, dark red and yellow eyes color=4). Potato genotype under study had very high genetic variance for quantitative attributes including weight of tuber per plant and weight number of tubers per lane, leaf area and plant height. Significant positive correlation was observed between number of tubers per plant (TPP) with number of eyes on tubers (r = 0.241) and number of tubers per lane (TPL) (r = 0.349). Plant height was found significantly positive correlated with leaf area (r= 0.456), germination percentage (r = 0.255) and weight of tubers per plant (r = 0.307). Leaf area (LA) showed positive significant correlation with number of tubers per plant (r = 0.466) and weight of tubers per plant (r = 0.263), yield and harvest index (r = 0.798, 0.755, 0.255). Weight of tubers per lane (WTL) showed positive correlation with weight of tubers per plant (r = 0.387). Regarding the interrelation between the traits and genotypes, the first two principal component axes (PC1, 24.83% and PC2, 23.46%) accounted for about 48.29% of the total variability reflecting the complexity of the variation between the plotted traits of genotypes. The present study will be useful for the precise selection for effective breeding program.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF SPOUSES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THEIR FAMILY BUSINESS (FAMILY BUSINESS)
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, LETOVA NATALIA
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the study. In the article, the author considers the categories of "family business" and "family entrepreneurship", reveals their essence, social purpose, systematizes their similarities and differences. The author comes to the conclusion that the absence in the law of a fixed legal status for such forms of doing business does not allow to accurately differentiate the transactions of spouses-entrepreneurs carried out in the field of family and civil relations, which does not allow their participants to be provided with systemic protection. The author presents criteria that make it possible to distinguish between the forms of participation of spouses - entrepreneurs in corporate relations, determines the significance of the status of a spouse - an entrepreneur for the implementation of transactions aimed at alienating property that is their joint property, systematizes the problems of law enforcement of the norms of family and civil legislation of the Russian Federation, which make it difficult for spouses to make transactions in the sphere of business relations, ways and means of their solution are proposed in order to ensure the protection of spouses, their property interests.
INTERACTION OF CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE-TORT LAW IN THE PREVENTION OF DEMONSTRATIVE-PROTEST CRIME
Authors:   Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in Krasnogvardeisky district Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russia, ILYIN ILYA ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of the National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2023

The condition for the implementation of the application of preventive norms of protective norms in the prevention of demonstrative protest crime is the totality and sequence of measures of the administrative-legal and criminal-legal Regulations, properly coordinated with the prescriptions of the regulatory legislation. The mechanism for implementing the preventive capabilities of protective normal rights has two options - linear and sequential - manifestations of the danger of an offending act are especially manifested, a cumulative effect that causes an offense of harm and an increasing antisocial activity of the offender's personality. Incidentally, this mechanism includes: criminalization (delictization) of socially dangerous acts, consistent with the norms of regulatory law; differentiation of offenses and identification of offenses depending on the nature and consequences of their threat to the rule of law; interaction and cooperation of elements of different branches of offenses on the basis of universalization of the structure of administrative prejudice.
LOBBYING AS A WAY OF MANIFESTING PUBLIC GOALS: THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation, KOCHESOKOV ISLAM
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience of using lobbying as a way of aggregating public goals. The author substantiates the relevance of this topic for the formation of modern assessments of the importance of the institution of lobbying in state legal practice, as well as for determining the possibilities of its legislative regulation. The article analyzes the conceptual model of lobbying as a form of public goal-setting through the prism of the functioning of civil society institutions in Western European countries and the states of North America. The Asian experience of the existence and functioning of these institutions in the mechanism of manifestation of lobbying is also considered. Based on the fact that social relations depend on the structure of society and are the result of direct social communication, collective in nature, their dependence is substantiated, among other things, on everyday consciousness, which is capable of succumbing to lobbying influence. Meanwhile, individual human activity has a conscious and purposeful character; it defines goals, objectives and - last but not least - the conditions that must be met in order to meet certain needs in order to achieve goals and objectives. Particular emphasis is placed on substantiating the proposition that the formed personal value orientations affect the quality of human relations in the context of the functioning of civil society institutions.
THE RIGHT OF THE CHILD TO PAYMENTS OF A SOCIAL TYPE: FEATURES AND PROBLEMS ENFORCEMENT
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, LETOVA NATALIA
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the study. In this article, the author analyzes the general theoretical and practical problems associated with the enforcement of social norms aimed at paying pensions to children, in particular survivors’ pensions. The author proves that the right to pension provision in case of loss of a breadwinner is the most important constitutional right of citizens, including children, and is a kind of their property rights. The article substantiates the conclusion about the need to highlight the independent status of the child - the social status, the content of which is determined depending on the influence of his individual criteria, namely, age, marital status, health status, etc. the system of legal facts necessary for the emergence of the child’s right to receive social payments.
THE RATIO OF STANDARDIZATION AND HEURISTICS IN FORENSIC SCIENCE
Authors:   Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Russian Ministry of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, CHESNOKOVA ELENA ,   Institute of Law of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: March 2023

The article considers forensic expert activity as a process, which from the point of view of the management system is a set of interrelated standard operations and a creative approach, due to the specifics and novelty of the research objects, the specifics of the tasks assigned to the expert by the customer, as well as different levels of development of methodological support for genera and types of forensic science.
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS AND THEIR CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL POWERS (OPTIONS FOR RESOLVING PROCEDURAL ISSUES)
Authors:   Tula Institute (branch) of the All-Russia State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Tula, Russian Federation, SHURUKHNOV NIKOLAI ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Separate norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation are analyzed in order to establish executive authorities in the system of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, endowed with the authority to carry out operational-search activities and are inquiry bodies, determine their criminal procedural powers. Author’s solutions of procedural issues are proposed, allowing to streamline the criminal procedure activities of the head (head) of the inquiry body - the executive authority of the penal system.
PROCEDURAL FEATURES OF THE USE IN PROVING THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES IN CASES OF CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF MAN AND CITIZEN
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, BUNOVA IRINA
Published: March 2023

The article considers the procedural features of the use in proving the results of operational investigative activities in cases of crimes against the personal rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Attention is focused on the established judicial practice regarding the use of technical means in the production of operational investigative measures.
EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY WITH A JUDICIAL FINE: REVIEW OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   FGKOU VO “Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, KASHAPOV RADIK
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the types of the institution of exemption from criminal liability - with the appointment of a judicial fine. The analysis of some types of crimes for which judges stop criminal cases with the appointment of a judicial fine is carried out. Errors were revealed in the decision-making by judges when terminating criminal cases on the considered type of exemption from criminal liability. According to the author, the interests of justice lie not only in sending the criminal case to court, but also in restoring the relations violated by the crime, in compensating the victim for the harm caused. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the social danger of the committed crime and the personality of the perpetrator.
El medicamento
Authors: Arce Rodríguez Melitón , Aliaga Arauco José
Published: March 2023

Hablar de medicamento es hablar necesariamente de terapia y con ello de enfermedad, de tal manera que estos temas resultan siempre enfocados en forma conjunta.
Historia de la farmacia peruana (Parte I)
Authors: Quevedo Ganoza Fernando , Ramos Cevallos Norma
Published: March 2023

La historia de la Farmacia peruana se remonta hacia los albores de la leyenda Inca, la génesis divina de la medicina mágica religiosa, comprobada con los estudios arqueológicos que indican el método de curación mediante plantas medicinales para las primeras enfermedades y molestias como el dolor e inflamación.
Dispensación y equivalencia terapéutica
Authors: Juárez Eyzaguirre José R.
Published: March 2023

Los establecimientos farmacéuticos, a través del tiempo, son los que prestan servicios a la población en sus necesidades sanitarias, permitiendo la solución de sus problemas de salud, por medio de la orientación adecuada ofrecida por un profesional de la salud calificado, como es el famacéutico, de esta forma el usuario puede tomar la mejor decisión.