bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospective Interventional Cohort Study using AIIMS Simplified POC Algorithm for Restricted Blood Transfusion in Cyanotic Children
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep , Kapoor Poonam Malhotra , Rajashekar Palleti , Devagourou V. , Patidar Gopal , Mathiyalagen Prakash
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

The coagulation parameters are known to be deranged in cyanotic congenital heart diseases (CCHDs). Perioperative hemorrhage, as well as massive blood and components transfusion, can cause hemodynamic and metabolic instability, which may lead to multi-organ damage and adversely affect the outcome of a well-performed surgical correction. In recent years, there are a number of studies shown that zero transfusion cardiac surgery, even with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), in adult as well as pediatric cardiac surgery is possible. This study yields a newer strategy to reduce over-ordering and transfusion of blood and blood products in cardiac surgeries, and in turn, this will also improve the outcome of cardiac surgeries, especially for CCHDs. Saved blood can save other lives, too.

Material and Methods:

Total 150 patients of either sex, with cyanotic congenital heart defect (CCHD) undergoing corrective surgery on CPB were used in this randomized controlled interventional cohort study. Written and informed consent was taken. Blood samples for ROTEM (Group A) and standard laboratory coagulation profile (Group B) were collected twice (T1: at aortic declaiming and T2: 10-15 minutes after protamine reversal). Blood and components were transfused according to ROTEM® algorithm or non POC algorithm (as per proposed algorithms) when indicated and outcomes recorded.

Results:

Despite a significant longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (140 vs. 128.5 min; P=0.019) in the POC group (ROTEM® based algorithm), we found a significant reduction in total drain output (357 vs. 426 mL; P=0.002), blood components transfusion (packed red blood cells, 3.0 vs. 6.0 U, P>0.001; plasma, 1 vs. 2 U, P<0.001; and platelets, 1 vs. 4 U, P<0.001), incidence of postoperative complications(42.5% vs. 65.7%, P=0.004), as well as duration of ICU stay (5 vs. 9 days, P=0.003). The reduction of in-hospital mortality was not significant (6.25% vs. 14.29%, P=0.102).

Conclusion:

ROTEM® based POC algorithm will guide us for rational blood components utilization and also help to reduce transfusion-related complications and duration of ICU stay.. Risk awareness and our easily interpretable algorithm will be helpful in this regard.
Technical Details of Anatomic Restoration of an Isolated Anomalous Origin of the Right Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta into the Pulmonary Trunk: A Video Presentation
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal K. , George Niwin
Published: October 2024

We present here-in a 3-month-old male child with anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta with a left-sided persistent arterial duct who underwent division of the anomalous right pulmonary artery, re-implantation of the same in the pulmonary trunk with concomitant ligation of the arterial duct Post-operative recovery was uneventful.
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Critical Care: Current Insights and Future Prospects
Authors: Das Devishree , Choudhury Minati
Published: October 2024

Cardiac critical care (CCC) involves a heterogenous group of critically ill patients and poses an ever-growing challenge to the healthcare system. Moreover, their clinical outcome improved to an unprecedented level due to significant improvements in the critical care practice. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging transdisciplinary field that involves multidomain and multidimensional computerized data to handle heterogeneity, complexity, and acuity which were the major limitations of conventional critical care practice. AI employs machine learning techniques for disease identification from an exhaustive list of differential diagnoses, prediction of disease evolution and its diverse manifestations, dynamic risk calculation, optimal sequential decision-making solutions, and trajected prediction of clinical deterioration or recovery. This review highlights the current advances and implementations of AI algorithms in CCC practice with respect to sepsis, heart failure, arrhythmia, and various cardiovascular diseases.
Thoracic hypertrophied ligamentum flavum: A retrospective study of pre-operative factors and surgical outcome
Authors: Ranjan Nitish , Shukla Abhishek , Verma Pawan Kumar , Kanjilal Soumen , Kumar Ashutosh , Mehrotra Anant , Maurya Ved Prakash , Bhaisora Kamlesh Singh , Srivastava Arun Kumar , Das Kuntal Kanti , Jaiswal Awadhesh Kumar
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Thoracic hypertrophied ligamentum flavum (HLF) is a rare cause of thoracic myelopathy which requires surgical treatment. The study aims to analyze the pre-operative factors and surgical outcomes in patients with thoracic myelopathy secondary to HLF.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective study of patients who underwent surgery for thoracic myelopathy due to HLF at a single center from December 2015 to November 2023. We included patient’s demographic data, clinical symptoms, radiological details, operative details, and outcome. We used Nurick’s grading system for outcome evaluation in pre-operative, post-operative, and follow-up. Relationship of various pre-operative parameters was evaluated with surgical outcomes on binary scale (favorable group [Nurick’s grade 1 and 2] and unfavorable outcome [Nurick’s grade 3–5]) using univariate and multivariate analysis.

Results:

A total of 57 patients were included in the study. On analyzing various prognostic factors with respect to favorable and unfavorable outcomes using univariate analysis, four factors came out to be statistically significant which were segments involved (multi vs. single segment involvement) (P < 0.05), walking difficulty (P < 0.05), intramedullary signal changes on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (P < 0.001), and pre-operative Nurick’s grade (P < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, only one factor, pre-operative Nurick’s grade came out statistically significant.

Conclusion:

Various factors are important in predicting the outcome of a patient with thoracic myelopathy secondary to HLF. The most important of which is pre-operative Nurick’s grade. Other factors that also affect the outcome are the presence of multisegmented disease and intramedullary T2 signal changes on MRI.
Combined microscopic transoral and endoscopic endonasal approach for a clival chordoma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Munuzuri-Camacho Marco Antonio , Palacios-Rodriguez Ricardo , Alanis-Mendizabal Jorge , Moncada-Habib Tomas , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos V. , Canela-Calderon Obet Jair , Alcocer-Barradas Victor
Published: October 2024

Background:

Chordomas are primary bone tumors derived from the embryonic notochord. They represent 1–4% of all malignant bone tumors. They have a predominantly extra-axial location, arising in the clival region in 35% of reported cases. The prognosis is generally poor, and radical resection remains the first-line treatment. This study aims to describe a case of a clival chordoma that was resected through a combined microscopic transoral and endoscopic endonasal approach, with excellent clinical outcomes.

Case Description:

A 24-year-old woman with low cranial nerve symptomatology was admitted for a two-stage surgical approach. An occipital-cervical fixation was performed in the first stage, while a combined endonasaltransoral resection was performed later for tumor resection.

Conclusion:

Microscopic transoral and endoscopic endonasal approaches offer advantages for treating clival chordomas, with careful consideration of anatomical constraints and potential for postoperative recurrence being essential in approach selection.
Giant intracranial tuberculomas in children: An unexpected diagnosis and difficult management – About two cases and review of the literature
Authors: HAOUAS Mohammed Yassine , ELKHAMOUYE Amine , AADOUD Khalid , LAAIDI Abdelkouddous , IBAHIOIN Khadija , HILMANI Said , LAKHDAR Abdelhakim
Published: October 2024

Background:

Giant intracranial tuberculomas are rare space-occupying lesions in the brain parenchyma, with a diameter >2.5 cm. They can mimic gliomas, meningiomas, and metastases. Diagnosis of this disease can be difficult without histological evidence. Tuberculosis (TB) affects people of all ages but is a major health problem among children. Misdiagnosis is common, as many clinical and radiological features are non-specific.

Case Description:

Case 1: A 4-year-old child presented with intracranial hypertensive syndrome and Brave– Jackson seizures. Imaging showed a left temporoparietal lesion with intense peripheral ring enhancement after gadolinium injection, and attaching to the dura mater. Total surgical excision was performed, and histological analysis confirmed granulomatous TB. A month later, he presented to the emergency department with neurological deterioration. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed disseminated TB of the central nervous system, with tuberculomas in the brain stem. The child died after a month in intensive care. Case 2: An 11-year-old boy presented with a headache that had been progressively worsening for 7 months. Imaging revealed a right frontal process mimicking a high-grade glial tumor. The child underwent surgery with total excision of the tumor. After a few days, he developed tubercular miliaria and was put on anti-bacillary treatment.

Conclusion:

Treatment includes antituberculosis therapy combined with surgery. This article describes the value of surgery for giant intracranial tuberculomas in two children under our care, with a review of the literature. We believe that the results of surgery for giant intracranial tuberculomas in children are favorable.
ГРИГОРИЙ ОРЕШКИН – РЕВОЛЮЦИОНЕР, ОФИЦЕР, КРАСНОГВАРДЕЕЦ, КОНСУЛЬТАНТ ФИЛЬМА «ШЕСТОЕ ИЮЛЯ»
Authors: Я.В. Леонтьев
Published: October 2024

Биография Григория Матвеевича Орешкина – видного левого социалиста-революционера, активного участника событий революции и Гражданской войны в Москве и на Украине, долгое время оставалась без внимания историков. В статье рассматриваются основные вехи его жизни и деятельности. Орешкин являлся одним из руководителей Красной гвардии в Москве и входил в штаб обороны партии во время событий 6-7 июля 1918 г. Также он стал первым начальником Московской революционной пулеметной школы, с создания которой берет начало Московское высшее общевойсковое командное училище, и комиссаром отряда, взявшим Харьков в январе 1919 г., а впоследствии был консультантом во время подготовки к съемкам кинофильма «Шестое июля».

The biography of Grigory Matveevich Oreshkin, a prominent left Socialist Revolutionary, an active participant in the events of the revolution and the Civil War in Moscow and Ukraine, has long been ignored by historians. The article discusses the main milestones of his life and work. Oreshkin was one of the leaders of the Red Guard in Moscow and was a member of the party's defense headquarters during the events of July 6-7, 1918. He also became the first head of the Moscow Revolutionary Machine Gun School, from the creation of which the Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School originates, and the commissar of the detachment that took Kharkov in January 1919, and subsequently was a consultant during the preparation for the filming of the movie “The Sixth of July”.
ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЫ (УЙГУРЫ И ДУНГАНЕ) И ПРОБЛЕМА ИХ КАТЕГОРИЗАЦИИ В ПЕРИОД ДЕМАРКАЦИИ РУССКО-КИТАЙСКОЙ ГРАНИЦЫ (1851–1915 ГГ.)
Authors: Д.В. Сапрынская
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть подходы к определению положения иноконфессиональных и иноязычных общин в лице уйгуров и дунган в разных правовых системах – китайской и российской. Большая часть привлеченных материалов для составления статьи базировалась на русскоязычных источниках. Поэтому в качестве выводов использованы более общие подходы в рамках категоризации населения внутри китайского видения и более частные в рамках российского. Отдельно автор приводит общемусульманский подход, который был распространен наравне с российским и китайским для исследуемых сообществ.

This article attempts to examine the approaches to defining the status of non-confessional and non-linguistic communities, specifically the Uighurs and Dungans, within the frameworks of two legal systems: Chinese and Russian. The majority of the materials used in composing this article were based on Russian-language sources. Therefore, the conclusions drawn reflect broader approaches to the categorization of populations within the Chinese perspective, and more specific ones within the Russian context. Additionally, the author presents a general Islamic approach that was prevalent alongside the Russian and Chinese frameworks for the studied communities.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВЫСОКОИНТЕНСИВНЫХ ИНТЕРВАЛЬНЫХ ТРЕНИРОВОК В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ
Authors: А.А. Евтушенко , В.В. Силантьев , Д.С. Приходов , В.Н. Уланов
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью повышения уровня физической подготовленности сотрудников полиции, необходимого для успешного решения профессиональных задач. Анализ научной литературы определил цель исследования – поиск возможности существенного повышения уровня общей физической подготовленности лиц, принятых на службу в органы внутренних дел и проходящих профессиональную подготовку, средствами и методами высокоинтенсивных интервальных тренировок (ВИИТ). Участники исследования (n = 36) обучались по программе профессиональной подготовки в течение 16 недель. Часть обучающихся – группа А (n = 18) занималась по стандартной программе обучения, другая часть – группа Б (n = 18) использовала в процессе обучения по физической подготовке специально разработанную программу ВИИТ. Результаты тестовых испытаний по физической подготовке показали, что группа Б продемонстрировала достоверно (p ≤ 0,05) более высокий уровень развития скоростно-силовых и силовых способностей в конце программы обучения. Представленная авторами методика применения ВИИТ может быть рекомендована к использованию в практике физической подготовки лиц, обучающихся в образовательных организациях МВД России или иных «силовых» ведомств, для значимого повышения уровня физической подготовленности обучающихся.

The relevance of this research is associated with the need to improve of physical fitness profile of police staffs to successfully solve professional problems. The analysis of scientific literature determined the purpose of research – to find the possibility of significantly increasing of general physical fitness profile of persons accepted to serve in the internal affairs bodies and undergoing professional training, by means and methods of high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The participants (n = 36) studied according to the professional training program for 16 weeks. Some of the participants – group A (n = 18) studied according to the standard training program, the other part – group B (n = 18) applied a specially developed HIIT program in physical training. The results of physical training tests showed that group B demonstrated a significantly (p ≤ 0,05) higher level of development of speed-strength and strength abilities at the final of training. The methodology for using HIIT presented by the authors can be recommended for use in physical training to significantly increase of physical fitness profile of persons, who studying in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia or other “security” agencies.
ДОВЕРИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ДЕЛОВОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Н.В. Архангельская
Published: October 2024

В статье выполнен обзор современных представлений о психологических аспектах установления и развития доверительных контактов в бизнес-среде. Делается вывод, что имеется существенное отличие между отечественным и западным подходами в выработке определений доверия. В отечественном подходе доверие рассматривается как более инициативная концепция, основанная на вере, предположительно, добрых намерениях, отсутствии обращения к рискам, направленная на положительный, оптимистичный сценарий развития событий. Выделена гибридная форма доверия, включающая институциональный и личностный виды доверия при получении ряда услуг (медицинских, транспортных, образовательных, юридических). При гибридной форме доверие транслируется организациям, государственным институтам, а, в связи с тем, что взаимодействие доверяющей стороны происходит с конкретным представителем организации, то осуществляется трансляция с институциональной формы на межличностную. Указывается, что происходит снижение доверия в предпринимательской среде, что обусловлено различными причинами – в их числе цифровизация деятельностного пространства. Делается вывод, что в современной деловой среде приходится проявлять вынужденную сдержанность при предоставлении кредита доверия и осторожность, без опасения обидеть недоверием вторую сторону. Отмечается, что для формирования и укрепления доверия между бизнес-партнерами необходимо сохранять постоянный контроль, чтобы избежать соблазна совершить мошеннические действия.

Developing trusting contacts in the business environment. It is concluded that there is a significant difference between domestic and Western approaches in developing definitions of trust. In the domestic approach, trust is seen as a more proactive concept, based on faith, presumably good intentions, lack of recourse to risks, aimed at a positive, optimistic scenario for the development of events. A hybrid form of trust has been identified, including institutional and personal types of trust when receiving a number of services (medical, transport, educational, legal). In a hybrid form, trust is transmitted to organizations, government institutions, and due to the fact that the interaction of the trusting party occurs with a specific representative of the organization, a translation is carried out from the institutional form to the interpersonal form. It is indicated that there is a decrease in trust in the business environment, which is due to various reasons, including the digitalization of the activity space. It is concluded that in the modern business environment one has to show forced restraint and caution when extending credit, without fear of offending the other party with mistrust. It is noted that in order to build and strengthen trust between business partners, it is necessary to maintain constant control in order to avoid the temptation to commit fraudulent acts.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ДЕСТРУКЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ ВУЗА КАК УСЛОВИЕ СНИЖЕНИЯ ИХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ
Authors: Л.А. Белозерова , Л.И. Костюнина , А.А. Баранников , Н.Ю. Печканова
Published: October 2024

Сохранение профессионального здоровья и долголетия педагогов вуза является актуальной социально-значимой проблемой. Разнообразные условия труда и жизни могут выступать неблагоприятными факторами нарушения профессионального здоровья и развития профессиональных деструкций педагогических работников. В рамках данного исследования проведен сравнительный анализ социально-психологических условий, влияющих на профессиональное долголетие педагогов, а также профессиональных деструктивных изменений личности педагогов вуза разного возраста и стажа. Исследование показало, что педагоги старше 40 лет попадают в зону риска по сохранению трудоспособности и профессионального долголетия, т.к. более половины респондентов регулярно испытывает высокий уровень стресса и напряжения как в жизни, так и на работе, усталость от темпа своей работы и нагрузки, не успевают восстановиться после отдыха. В выборке педагогов старше 40 лет выявлены средневыраженные признаки профессионального выгорания в виде эмоционального истощения, деперсонализации и редукции профессиональных достижений и признаки профессиональной дезадаптации, из которых наиболее часто отмечаются нарушения циклов сна и бодрствования, а у лиц старше 50 лет усугубление соматовегетативных нарушений.

Preservation of professional health and longevity of university teachers is an actual socially significant problem. Various working and living conditions can act as non-favourable factors of violation of professional health and development of professional destructions of pedagogical workers. Within the framework of this study, a comparative analysis of socio-psychological conditions affecting the professional longevity of teachers, as well as professional destructive changes in the personality of university teachers of different age and length of service was carried out. The study has shown that teachers over 40 years old fall into the risk zone for preserving their ability to work and professional longevity, because more than half of the respondents regularly experience a high level of stress and tension both in life and at work, fatigue from the pace of their work and workload, do not have time to recover after rest. In the sample of teachers over 40 years of age, medium-expressed signs of professional burnout in the form of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduction of professional achievements, as well as signs of professional maladaptation are revealed, of which the most frequent are disorders of sleep and wakefulness cycles, and in persons over 50 years of age aggravation of somatovegetative disorders.
К вопросу о формировании политических традиций в истории Русского государства XIII–XVI веков
Authors: Р.С. Китаев
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные подходы отечественных ученых к проблеме формирования и развития политических традиций Русского государства в XIII–XVI веках, а также оцениваются перспективы дальнейшего изучения данной темы.

The article considers the main approaches of Russian scientists to the problem of formation and development of political traditions of the Russian state in the XIII–XVI centuries, and also assesses the prospects for further study of this topic.
Особенности становления и развития геологии как научной отрасли знания в России XIX столетия
Authors: О.Ю. Каменская
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию процесса становления и развития геологии как науки в России на протяжении XIX столетия. Автор ставит перед собой цель обобщить и систематизировать наиболее крупные достижения советской и современной историографии по вопросу становления геологической науки. На основе обобщения ключевых историографических работ автор предлагает собственную периодизацию этапов развития геологии в России XIX столетия.

The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of geology as a science in Russia during the XIX century. The author aims to generalize and systematize the most important achievements of Soviet and modern historiography on the history of the formation of geological science. On the basis of the done generalization of key historiographical works, the author offers his own periodization of the stages of development of geology in Russia of the XIX century.
Значение московской Олимпиады 1980 года для репутации Советского государства
Authors: Н.В. Акунов , Т.В. Ершова
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются причины избрания Москвы столицей Олимпийских игр, роль руководства СССР в процессе их подготовки, значение Олимпиады-80.

The article discusses the reasons for choosing Moscow as the capital of the Olympic games, the role of the Soviet leadership in the process of their preparation, and the significance of the Olympic games-80.
Выявление образовательных дефицитов и потребностей учащихся в изучении вопросов истории московской власти (по материалам социологического исследования)
Authors: В.В. Рябов , В.В. Кириллов , О.Г. Малышева , Е.А. Токарева
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты социологического исследования, проведенного коллективом преподавателей Института гуманитарных наук Московского городского педагогического университета и направленного на выявление уровня компетентности обучающихся в предметной области истории и современного состояния системы управления в городе Москве. Авторами статьи раскрывается необходимость научно обоснованного подхода к проектированию и реализации системы преподавания исторических дисциплин в гуманитарном образовании с учетом образовательных потребностей и исследовательских интересов обучающихся и в целях формирования их политико-гражданской культуры.

The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted by a team of teachers of the Institute of Humanities of the Moscow city pedagogical University and aimed at identifying the level of competence of students in the subject area of history and the current state of the management system in the city of Moscow. The authors of the article reveal the need for a scientifically based approach to the design and implementation of historical disciplines in humanitarian education, taking into account the educational needs and research interests of students and in order to form their political and civic culture.
Проблема системности научных положений криминалистической методики
Authors: С.Н. Чурилов
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования системы научных положений криминалистической методики с учетом современных достижений криминалистической мысли, излагается ее структура, основанная на принципе системного подхода.

The article considers the issues of improving the system of scientific provisions of the forensic methodology, taking into account the modern achievements of forensic thought, sets out its structure based on the principle of the system approach.
Нарушение социальных прав человека как социальная травма
Authors: М.В. Игнатьева
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть основные причины нарушения социальных прав человека. Доказывается необходимость применения целостного подхода и единой концептуальной базы для принятия решений по урегулированию вопросов, связанных с нарушением социальных прав. Показано значение СБСЕ (ОБСЕ) в развитии социальных прав. Сделаны выводы о важности соблюдения социальных прав человека для обеспечения международного мира и безопасности.

The author of the article attempts to reveal the main causes of problems associated with the violation of social human rights. The need for a holistic approach and a single conceptual basis for making decisions on resolving issues related to the violation of social rights are revealed. Conclusions are made about the fundamental nature of the problem of observing social rights, its critical importance in ensuring international peace and security.
К вопросу о межотраслевых функциональных связях права социального обеспечения
Authors: Ю.Б. Корсаненкова
Published: October 2024

В статье автором предпринята попытка рассмотрения межотраслевых функциональных связей права социального обеспечения, их классификации на основе различных системообразующих критериев.

In the article the author made an attempt to consider the inter-branch functional relations of social security law, their classification on the basis of various system-forming criteria.
Соотношение закона и подзаконного нормативного акта в период Российской империи
Authors: М.А. Рогачев
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализировано соотношение закона и подзаконного нормативного акта в период Российской империи. Исследованы взгляды Н.М. Коркунова по данному вопросу. Сделан вывод, что в условиях абсолютной монархии разграничение закона и подзаконного акта не имело принципиального значения.

The article gives the analysis of the correlation between law and by-laws in the period of the Russian Empire. The views of N.M. Korkunov on this issue are studied. It is concluded that under the conditions of absolute monarchy the distinction between law and by-laws did not have fundamental significance.
Развитие рефлексии в рамках педагогической практики будущих воспитателей: обзор современных подходов
Authors: О.А. Шиян , С.М. Журавлева , С.А. Зададаев , Е.Е. Крашенинников , С.К. Копасовская , М.А. Милькеева , Ю.О. Оськина , А.Н. Якшина
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена обзору существующей литературы о рефлексии и изучению вопроса о ее месте в педагогической учебной практике студентов как способе подготовки будущих педагогов дошкольного образования к ответу на вызовы современного образования.

The article describes the review of existing literature on reflection and studies its place in students professional teaching practice through kindergarten placements as a method of preparation of future teachers to answer the challenges of modern education.
Развитие творческого мышления педагогов дошкольного образования: обзор исследований
Authors: А.К. Белолуцкая , Е. Е. Крашенинников-Хайт
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные источники по теме развития творческого мышления педагогов дошкольного образования в профессиональной деятельности. Проведена категоризация, позволившая сформулировать 3 подхода, которые наиболее распространены среди исследователей и педагогов-практиков: работа через разрешение проблемных ситуаций влияние на средовые факторы тренинги креативности. Сформулированы выводы о современном состоянии научных исследований по указанной теме и наиболее эффективных способах с точки зрения организации работы со взрослыми.

The article analyzes Russian and foreign papers on the development of creative thinking of teachers of preschool education in professional activity. We conducted a categorization, which allowed us to formulate 3 modern approaches, which are the most common among researchers and practitioners: work through the resolution of problem situations, the impact on environmental factors, creativity training. The article presents the conclusions about the current state of scientific research on the development of creative professional thinking and the ways that seem to be the most effective from the point of view of the organization of work with adults.
Формирование навыков работы с учебником у учащихся начальных классов
Authors: Ю.А. Шулекина , О.В. Дмитриева
Published: October 2024

Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению субъективного отношения современных учащихся 14 классов к учебной деятельности в условиях обучения в начальной школе. Диагностическим инструментом исследования выступила технология оценки возможностей учащихся в использовании учебника по русскому языку. Обработка полученных данных позволила определить динамику развития отдельных навыков и оценить имеющиеся гендерные различия. Представленную в исследовании технологию можно использовать в ходе диагностики учебной неуспеваемости учащихся начальных классов.

The study is devoted to the problem of subjective attitude of modern students of 14 grades to their learning activities in the conditions of study in primary school. The diagnostic tool of the research was the technology of assessing the possibilities of primary school students in using the Russian language textbook. Processing of received data allowed to determine the dynamics of the development of individual skills and to assess the existing gender differences. The presented technology can be used in the diagnosis of the educational failure of primary school students.
«Монархия Турецкая» в переводе П.А. Толстого как источник изучения русского языка начала XVIII в.
Authors: А.И. Соколов , И.А. Малышева
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются некоторые морфологические и лексико-стилистические особенности переводного текста П.А. Толстого Монархия Турецкая (П. Рико) как образца особого, переходного типа книжного языка конца XVII начала XVIII в., в котором совмещаются как архаические (церковнославянские) элементы, так и черты русского языкового узуса эпохи. Текст рассматривается и как один из источников пополнения эмпирической базы Словаря русского языка XVIII века , поскольку существенно дополняет сведения о незарегистрированных лексических единицах, неизвестных ранее вариантах слов, уточняет время ранней фиксации некоторых лексем и др.

The article regards some morphological and lexico-stylistic features of P.A. Tolstoys translation as an example of a peculiar, transitional type of literary language of the late 17th early 18th centuries, in which both archaic (Church Slavonic) elements and regular Russian language patterns are combined. The text also reads as a source of replenishing the empirical base of the Dictionary of the 18th century Russian language , since it significantly supplements the data on unregistered lexical units, previously unknown variants of words, specifies the time of early fixation of some lexemes, etc.
Презентационный дискурс в диахроническом тексте
Authors: Т.Г. Игнатьева
Published: October 2024

В статье изучаются распространенные способы передачи презентационного дискурса во французских литературных средневековых текстах. Исследуются авторские тексты Кретьена де Труа. Выявляются функционально-прагматические особенности зачина как важнейшего компонента композиционной структуры в романах данного поэта. В свете последних достижений маркетинговой лингвистики зачин рассматривается как продвигающий текст в композиционной структуре основного текста.

The article features common ways of presentation discourse functioning in medieval French literary texts. Chretiens de Troyes texts are under study as the most representative works of the period. The findings reveal functional and pragmatic features of the opening as the principal structural component in the poets works. What is of particular importance is the description of the semantics of the opening sentence and its pragmatic role in the literary communication of the period under study. The latest achievements in marketing linguistics regards the opening sentence as a promoting text in the compositional structure of the main text body.
Интертекстуальность и мифопоэтика «мидлендской» трилогии М. Карр
Authors: А.С. Якунин
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются аллюзии в пьесах современного ирландского драматурга М. Карр Мэй (1995), Порция Кохлан (1996) и На Кошачьей трясине (1998), исследованных в сопоставлении с античной трагедией и комедией У. Шекспира. Прослежена интерпретация мотива искупления героинь-матерей, которую автор пьес раскрывает в своем творчестве через ирландский миф.

The article tackles the allusions in the plays The Mai (1995), Portia Coughlan (1996) and By the Bog of Cats (1998) by a modern Irish playwright M. Carr. The plays are considered in comparison with the ancient tragedy and comedy by W. Shakespeare. The research dwells on the interpretation of the motive of redemption in mothers characters of the literary works, which the dramatist reveals through the Irish myth.
ТИПЫ БЕЗЛИЧНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В СТАРОСЛАВЯНСКИХ ТЕКСТАХ НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЕВАНГЕЛИЯ ОТ МАРКА (СЕМАНТИКА, СТРУКТУРА, СООТНОШЕНИЕ С ГРЕЧЕСКИМ ОРИГИНАЛОМ)
Authors: О.В. Кузьмина
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются типы безличных предложений в старославянском языке с точки зрения семантики, структуры и соотношения с греческим оригиналом. Для анализа используется современный коммуникативный подход к понятию безличности. На конкретных примерах из старославянского текста Евангелия от Марка, изданного с указанием разночтений в южнославянских памятниках письменности древнейшего периода Г.А. Воскресенским, рассматриваются основные семантические типы безличных предложений, способы выражения предиката в них, а также наличие или отсутствие субъекта и способы его выражения. Делаются выводы о путях развития данных предложений в истории русского языка, где увеличивалось не количество собственно безличных глаголов, а расширялось употребление личных глаголов в безличном значении и страдательных причастий.

The article analyzes the types of impersonal sentences in Old Slavic in terms of semantics, structure, and relation to the Greek original. For analysis, a modern communicative approach to the concept of impersonal is used. Based on specific examples from the Old Slavic text of the Gospel of Mark, published indicating discrepancies in the South Slavic monuments of writing of the oldest period by G.A. Voskresensky, the main semantic types of impersonal sentences, ways of expressing a predicate in them, as well as the presence or absence of a subject and ways of expressing it are considered. Conclusions are made about the ways of development of these sentences in the history of the Russian language, where not the number of impersonal verbs itself increased, but the use of personal verbs in impersonal meaning and suffering participles expanded.
ЗИМОРОДОК И АЛКОНОСТ: ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ И ОБРАЗОВ В СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Authors: Е.Н. Абрашина , Т.А. Абрашина
Published: October 2024

В статье ставится проблема мотивированности названия птицы зимородок. Привлечение русских наименований в сопоставлении с названиями этой птицы в других языках позволяет выявить варианты происхождения названий зимородка - алконоста. Особое внимание уделено происхождению и специфике образа алконоста.

The article raises the problem of the motivation of the name of the bird kingfisher. The use of Russian names in comparison with the names of this bird in other languages allows us to identify variants of the origin of the names of the kingfisher - alkonost. Particular attention is paid to the origin and specifics of the image of the Alkonost.
Традиционная инструментальная музыка Европы и Азии в компьютерных исследованиях ISMIR: взгляд этномузыковеда
Authors: В.Н. Юнусова
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения современных компьютерных методов исследования традиционной инструментальной музыки Европы и Азии, сформированные в рамках компьютерной этномузыкологии (CE). В центре внимания находится деятельность Международного научного сообщества поиска музыкальной информации (ISMIR), акцент сделан на работах последнего десятилетия. В представленных трудах анализируются достоинства и недостатки методов с точки зрения этномузыковедения.

This article discusses the possibilities of applying modern computer-based research methods of traditional instrumental music of Europe and Asia, formed within the framework of computer ethnomusicology (CE). The activities of the International Society Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR) are in focus, with an emphasis on works from the last decade. The presented works analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the methods from the ethnomusicological point of view. The focus is on the activities of the International Scientific Community for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR). The focus is on the works of the last decade: the presented works analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the methods from the perspective of ethnomusicology.
Towards a Universal Design Principle for Low-Hysteresis High-Valent Redox in Battery Cathodes: Synergizing Cationic Ordered Vacancies with Tunable Metal-Ligand Hybridization
Authors: Smith Hugh , Lee Gi-Hyeok , Kumar Bachu Sravan , Penn Aubrey , Venturi Victor , Gao Yifan , Davis Ryan , Stone Kevin , Hunt Adrian , Waluyo Iradwikanari , Stavitski Eli , Yang Wanli , Abate Iwnetim
Published: October 2024

Sodium-ion batteries have the potential to meet the growing demand for energy storage due to their low costs stemming from natural resource abundances, but their cathode energy densities must be improved to be comparable to those of lithium-ion batteries. One strategy is accessing high voltage capacity through high-valent redox reactions. Such reactions usually cause instability in cathode materials, but Na2Mn3O7 (NMO) has demonstrated excellent performance and reversibility in the high-valent regime due to its unique lattice structure with ordered Mn vacancies. This work expands the universality of the ordered vacancy as a design principle and increases the material candidates with such exceptional electrochemical behavior. Our approach involves synergizing cationic ordered vacancies with tunable metal-ligand hybridization through partial metal substitution. In particular, we successfully incorporated Fe3+ for Mn4+ in NMO to make Na2.25Mn2.75Fe0.25O7 and achieved improved high-valent redox behavior. Fe substitution leads to larger specific capacities (171 vs 159 mAh/g first cycle), enhanced cycle stability (97 vs 60 mAh/g after 50 cycles), and superior rate performance. This study lays the foundation for developing new cathode materials with stable high-valent redox through substitution of redox-active transition metals by employing cationic ordered vacancies and partial transition metal substitution as design principles in tandem.
Synthesising Lead Oxide and Oxychloride Minerals from Spent Lead Acid Battery Waste using a Choline-Chloride based Deep Eutectic Solvent
Authors: Manfredi-Haylock Enrico , Kerherve Gwilherm , Payne David
Published: October 2024

Lead acid batteries have been successfully recycled with pyrometallurgy for many years. However, this process has historically been associated with mass lead poisonings and continues to contribute significantly to disease burden in developing nations. In this paper a cleaner alternative to pyrometallurgical processing is proposed using deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on choline chloride and oxalic acid to dissolve and convert lead materials into pure lead oxalate which can then be calcined at low temperatures into lead oxide products that can be used for the synthesis of new batteries. We also show that lead oxychlorides can be formed at lower calcination temperatures due to the presence of residual chlorine from the DES.
High time resolution ambient observations of gas-phase perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids: Implications for atmospheric sources
Authors: Young Cora , Joudan Shira , Tao Ye , Wentzell Jeremy , Liggio John
Published: October 2024

Atmospheric formation of persistent perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) is a route to global contamination, including drinking water sources. We present high time resolution measurements of C2-C6 PFCAs in ambient air made over 6 weeks each in winter and summer 2022 in Toronto, Canada. Observations were made using chemical ionization mass spectrometry with acetate ionization with care taken to avoid system contamination. Measurements of trifluoroacetic acid (C2 PFCA) are reported at 1-minute time resolution, while those for C3-C6 PFCAs are at 10-minute time resolution. Variations with time and relationships to meteorology and other pollutants show evidence of secondary formation of all observed PFCAs except perfluoropropionic acid (C3 PFCA). High time resolution data allows these unique observations, allowing for improved process and source understanding moving forward. Mixing ratios of TFA were higher than predicted from models that describe TFA formation from known precursors indicating additional atmospheric sources of this molecule have yet to be identified.
A protocol for the investigation of the IVR problem: The isomerization of HONO as a case of study
Authors: Duarte Leonardo José , Nunes Claudio M. , Fausto Rui , Braga Ataualpa A. C.
Published: October 2024

The conformational isomerization of nitrous acid (HONO) promoted by excitation of the $\nu_{OH}$ or $\nu_{N=O}$ stretching normal coordinates is the first observed case of an infrared-induced photochemical reaction. The energy captured by the excited normal modes is redistributed into a highly excited vibrational level of the $\tau_{OH}$ torsion normal coordinate, which is the isomerization reaction coordinate. Herein, we present simple numerical methods to qualitatively investigate the coupling between the normal coordinates and the possible gateways for vibrational energy redistribution leading to the isomerization process. Our methodology involves the generation of the relevant 2D Potential Energy Surface (PES), by spanning the reaction coordinate and one of the $3N-7$ projected normal coordinates along the Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate (IRC). Once the PES has been obtained, the time-independent wavefunctions are calculated using the standard Discrete Variable Representation (DVR) approach. The reaction barrier is investigated using the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) decomposition scheme, evidencing an important contribution from the exchange-correlation energy to the isomerization. Coupling between normal coordinates indicates preferential normal modes to redistribute the vibrational energy. Thermal activated 1D tunneling rates were found to be negligible.
Interoperable nanosafety data using semantic modeling and linked data knowledge graphs
Authors: Ammar Ammar , Evelo Chris , Willighagen Egon
Published: October 2024

The nanosafety domain has seen significant advancements in data generation and sharing, yet challenges remain in ensuring data interoperability and reuse. This article focuses on developing a semantic interoperability framework for nanosafety data to maximize the FAIRness (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) of existing and new datasets. The approach centers on creating the NanoLinks semantic model, which unifies diverse data modalities representation, such as cytotoxicity, transcriptomics, and physicochemical data. By leveraging established ontologies like the BioAssay Ontology (BAO), NanoParticle Ontology (NPO), Data Catalog vocabulary (DCAT) and the PROV-O ontology, NanoLinks facilitates the conversion of semi-structured data into Resource Description Framework (RDF) format using the RDF Mapping Language (RML). This transformation allows to generate machine-readable and interoperable datasets. Five datasets from the literature, spanning nanomaterial characteristics and biological assay data, were selected by the NanoSolveIT EU project partners for FAIRification. These datasets were converted into RDF format, hosted on Zenodo under a CC-BY 4.0 license, and integrated into a knowledge graph, NanoLinks-KG, following the linked-data best practices. The knowledge graph was validated for consistency and adherence to the semantic model using shape expressions (ShEx). The presented applications of this graph showcase the potential of querying interconnected datasets to derive insights and support integration with external resources such as AOP-Wiki and the NanoCommons knowledge base. One usage example given is the cross-dataset dose-response curve comparison of zinc oxide nanomaterials. The results demonstrate the successful application of semantic modeling and linked-data knowledge graphs to convert and integrate diverse nanosafety datasets, enhancing their interoperability, and promoting reuse. The developed framework advances the state of data sharing in the nanosafety community and demonstrates the potential of semantic technologies in facilitating comprehensive data analysis and novel discoveries in the field.
Rauhut–Currier Polyaddition: Self-Polymerization of Divalent Aryl Vinyl Ketones for Unsaturated Polyketones
Authors: Ohyama Masatoshi , Yasuda Rie , Kuratani Hirotsugu , Miyauchi Shinsuke , Kohsaka Yasuhiro
Published: October 2024

The self-polyaddition of divalent vinyl ketones (VKs) by the Rauhut-Currier (RC) reaction is investigated to synthesize polymers composed of a carbon backbone. 2,7-Diacryloyl-9,9-dimethylfluorene is treated with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) (20 mol%) and phenol (20 mol%), resulting in an improved degree of polymerization (Mn = 13800, Ð = 4.21). The polymerization is under kinetic control, probably due to the excellent electrophilicity of the VKs. However, the cyclization reaction becomes competitive during the latter stage of polymerization (conv. > 96.1%), whereas branch formation is implied by the dimerization of VK skeletons in the generated polymers. Thus, the polymerization should be controlled by the appropriate reaction time. Despite such potential side reactions, RC polymerization is notably attractive, as the resulting polyketones exhibit high thermal resistance with a 5% weight-loss temperature (Td5) of 389 °C and a remaining residue of 50 wt% even at 1000 °C. Furthermore, the VK skeletons of the polymer are quantitatively modifiable using thiol–ene click chemistry. Hence, RC polymerization affords polyketones with stable carbon backbones and reactive side-groups.