bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh bentuk atraktor terhadap jumlah penempelan telur Cumi-Cumi di perairan Desa Kalasey Satu Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Manoppo Bill Bright Cavin , Labaro Ivor L. , Pamikiran Revols D. Ch. , Patty Wilhelmina , Pangalila Fransisco P. T. , Luasunaung Alfret
Published: June 2022

Cumi-cumi merupakan salah satu inovasi pemanfaatan tanpa merusak lingkungan. Secara umum atraktor terdiri dari dua bentuk yaitu bentuk silinder dan bentuk kotak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis cumi-cumi yang menempel pada atraktor silinder dan atraktor persegi serta untuk Mengetahui apakah bentuk atraktor berpengaruh terhadap jumlah penempelan telur cumi-cumi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan metode Uji Beda Dua Mean Independent dengan rumus The separate model t-test.Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi morfologis diperoleh informasi bahwa jenis telur cumi-cumi yang menempel adalah famili Loliginidae, yaitu genus Sepioteuthis lessoniana. Adapun hasil analisis menggunakan rumus The seprate model t-test menunjukan bahwa = 2,77 > = 2,13 hasil ini menjelaskan bahwa perlakuan bentuk atraktor menyebabkan perbedaan jumlah penempelan telur cumi-cumi, dimana atraktor bentuk silinder lebih baik dibandingkan dengan bentuk kotak
Ketertarikan organisme laut terhadap cahaya lampu LED dalam air
Authors: Mewengkang Eunike Fabiola , Manoppo Lefrand , Labaro Ivor Lembondorong
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis organsime laut apa saja yang berada di sekitar cahaya lampu LED dan mengetahui komposisi organisme yang tertarik terhadap warna cahaya lampu putih, biru, hijau dan merah.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2021 pertama mengoperasikan lampu LED dalam air dengan kedalam 2 meter untuk proses pergantian lampu menggunakan remot kontrol. Lalu pada saat pengambilan sampel air menggunakan plankton net dengan cara melemparkan plankton net pada permukaan air sejauh 4 meter secara vertikal dan horizontal, air yang tersaring sebanyak 27 ml dipindahkan kedalam botol sampel yang terisi 3 ml alkohol 70% untuk diawetkan. Selanjutnya sampel dibawa ke Laboraturium untuk diidentifikasi.Hasil identifikasi terhadap sampel yang di ambil dari perairan Teluk Manado diperoleh Zooplankton sebanyak 14 spesies yaitu Copepoda sp, Epilabidocera longipedate, Harpaticoida, Cyclops sp, Fish larvae, Naupilus sp, Juvenile krill, Paramecium, Vorticella sp, Trichocerca, Chaetonotidae, Euglena sp, Meroplankton, Mantis shrimp larvae, Fitoplankton sebanyak 5 spesies yaitu Muller larvae, Gonatozygon, Ceratium sp, Synedra sp, Praboscia alata. Organisme laut lebih tertarik pada warna putih dan merah dibandingkan dengan warna hijau dan biru.
Kecepatan membongkar hasil tangkapan kapal pukat cincin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tumumpa Kota Manado
Authors: Saselah Jessica , Kayadoe Mariana Elizabeth , Dien Heffry Veibert
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKFungsi Pelabuhan Perikanan Tumumpa yaitu sebagai tempat berpangkalan kapal-kapal ikan, tempat membongkar hasil tangkapan sekaligus tempat dilakukannya pelelangan ikan hasil tangkapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menghitung lama waktu bongkar hasil tangkapan setiap kapal serta Mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses bongkar hasil tangkapan. Aktivitas bongkar hasil tangkapan adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh anak buah kapal, setelah kapal sandar di pelabuahan. dimana kegiatan dari anak buah kapal yaitu mengeluarkan ikan dari dalam palka kapal untuk disortir kemudian diturunkan dari kapal. Proses pengangkutan hasil tangkapan yang telah dibongkar di atas kapal ke tempat pelelangan ikan di angkut dengan keranjang sebagai alat bantu, Proses penyortiran hasil tangkapan di masing-masing kapal terbagi atas 2 cara yaitu, Penyortiran di atas kapal dan penyortiran di Tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI). Proses penyortiran dilakukan berdasarkan ukuran dan jenis ikan hasil tangkapan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Kapal yang paling cepat membongkar yaitu KM Dineta 02, dengan kecepatan bongkar 20.46 kg/mnt dengan hasil tangkapan 2.866,67 kg sedangkan KM Mazmur 01, kecepatan bongkar 20.73 kg/mnt, hasil tangkapan 2.500 kg dan KM Betahny 15.62 kg/mnt, hasil tangkapan 4.166,67 kg. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan bongkar adalah: Merokok, bercanda, makan yang melebihi waktu yang ditentukan.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK MELALUI COOKING CLASS DI RA IMAMA MIJEN SEMARANG
Authors: Widiyono Aan , Zumrotun Erna
Published: June 2022

Character education values ​​need to be developed through independence and responsibility. Independence is defined as the attitude or behavior of individuals who are not easily dependent on others, while responsibility is an attitude or behavior to carry out activities seriously and be prepared to take all risks and actions. This study aims to determine the process of forming independent and responsible characters through cooking class activities which are carried out regularly every year. In addition, this research is expected to be able to describe the results of the process of cooking class activities at home and outside of school. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method via an online google form. The population of this study were parents of children in grade A3 at RA Imama. Cooking class activities are carried out directly at home and outside the school by taking into account the participation of parents in accompanying children's activities. The results showed that parental assistance was very influential on the independence and responsibility of children in cooking class activities, namely 93.75% more independent children, and 87.5% more responsible children. In addition, the response of parents in accompanying children in cooking class activities was in the very fun category, namely 87.5%.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SMART GEOMTRY BOOK UNTUK PENGENALAN GEOMETRI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: ANTI YENI TRISTI , WIJAYANTI ARWENDIS , KOESMADI DITA PRIMASHANTI
Published: June 2022

This development research aims to produce a Smart Geometry Book for the introduction of geometric shapes in children aged 5-6 years in TK Ngrambe sub-district. Smart Geometry Book is used to increase children's recognition of geometric shapes such as: Square, Triangle, Circle, Rectangle, Trapezoid and rhombus. This research uses research and development R&D (Research & Development) methods. Research and development in the world of education focuses on the development of designs and designs, whether in the form of design models, or teaching materials to be developed. This research method has stages of procedures carried out in the development of learning books, namely Analyze (analysis), Design (design), Develop (development), Implementation (implementation), and Evaluation (evaluation). Based on the results of the validation of effectiveness, efficiency, and attractiveness, it can be seen that the validation of media experts and material experts as well as the results of group and field trials conducted by 12 children, field trials conducted by 15 children, with the effectiveness aspect obtained an assessment result of 92 ,77%, the efficiency aspect gets an assessment result of 95%, and the attractiveness aspect gets an assessment result of 92.77%.
Towards Making Responsive Development in Governance of African States in the 21st Century and Beyond: Lessons from John Pombe Magufuli
Authors: Akpan Dominic A.
Published: June 2022

Africa in the lenses of the developed economies is a continent that would not develop. The former USA president Donald Trump called Africa shithole. Africa it is agreed is the richest continent in the world yet the poorest. Africa's underdevelopment is the product of poor leadership since independence. The few good and pragmatic ones were either terminated by the agents of developed economies or eased out through questionable elections. In this group are revolutionaries. The non-revolutionaries but focused were the likes of Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Nelson Mandela, John Magufuli of Tanzania whom this paper is addressing. Others fall into despotic and authoritarian and by extension agents of neo-colonial masters and hydra-corrupt. They would do all things to milk their countries dry and repatriate the funds either for building of castles in developed world or stash it in Swiss banks and other banks abroad while their people are wallowing in poverty and underdevelopment. In this group are found Mobutu Sese Seko of Congo Democratic Republic (Zaire), Marcias Nguema of Equatorial Guinea, Omar Bongos of Gabon, Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo, Houphouet-Boigny of Ivory Coast, Sekou Touré of Guinea, Idi Amin Dada of Uganda, etc. Again, most African heads of state believed that development cannot come to their countries except they rely on the western aid and or borrowing, and of recent from China. Nigeria under Mohammadu Buhari fall under this category. Late John Magufuli had proved that 'theory' wrong. He developed Tanzanian people and economy without western aid, fought corruption and if death had spared him, he would have led Tanzania to greater height than where she is now. The paper concludes that other African leaders should emulate the foot-prints of John Magufuli - for African development. The paper uses historical and multi-disciplinary approach as methodology.
APROPIACIÓN SOCIAL DE SITIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS URBANOS. EL CASO DE DOS ZONAS METROPOLITANAS DEL OCCIDENTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Covarrubias Ramírez Rafael , Sánchez Zamarrón Rodolfo
Published: June 2022

En un contexto de pérdida de identidad de la sociedad vinculado al crecimiento de las ciudades, el patrimonio arqueológico urbano pierde importancia. El estudio explora la apropiación social del espacio arqueológico como un medio de vinculación de los habitantes con su pasado. Tomando como casos de estudio dos ciudades mexicanas que cuentan con sitios arqueológicos ubicados dentro de las zonas urbanas, de manera específica la zona Colima-Villa de Álvarez, en el estado de Colima, y Guadalajara-Zapopán, en el estado de Jalisco, se busca ilustrar la identidad de los habitantes en la medida que les permite reconocerse a sí mismos como parte de una cultura prehispánica. Para ello, se recurrió a un test empírico con el apoyo de un breve cuestionario que permitió un acercamiento a la comprensión de los ítems plateados. La diferencia de escalas urbanas de las ciudades analizadas permite identificar diferencias también en los niveles de apropiación social del patrimonio arqueológico.
Ottoman Messages in Kind
Authors: Reindl-Kiel Hedda
Published: June 2022

The article brings the theory into question that emotions in the Ottoman realm centred on love and investigates whether and if, how, emotions played a role in the empire’s diplomatic gift traffic. The gift exchange with the Mamluks and Iran was largely influenced by specific political situations and feelings were mainly acted out in the domestic sphere. There were, however, several items, which as gifts signalled intimate friendship. Yet, the Ottomans utilised only by way of exception as diplomatic gifts. On the diplomatic stage the main function of presents was to convey messages, be it a thread, or be it an exhortation.
Giant Fecaloma Causing Intestinal Obstruction and Urinary Retention: Rare Case Report
Authors: El Aissaoui Alae Eddine , Ghani Manar , Bennani Hajar , Souiki Tarik , Majdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid , Benjelloun El Bachir
Published: June 2022

Fecaloma is a mass of hardened feces impacted mostly in left colon and rectum. Several causes of fecalomas have been described in literature, of which chronic constipation. It is a common pathology in elderly patients. The non-specific clinical signs, harmless, sometimes misleading, are at the origin of long evolutions which can lead to real life-threatening situations [1]. We herein report the case of a 61-year-old patient who presents a giant fecaloma located in the sigmoid colon and rectum, associated to urinary retention.
A Rare Case of a Giant Locally Advanced Stromal Tumor of the Stomach Made Resectable by Imatinib
Authors: Aissaoui Alae Eddine El , Abderrahim Abderrahim Ait , Souiki Tarik , Zerhouni Ahmed , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid , Majdoub Karim Ibn
Published: June 2022

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. Most gastrointestinal soft tissue neoplasms, previously classified as leiomyomas, leiomyoblastomas, schwannomas or leiomyosarcomas, are now classified as GISTs on the basisof histology, molecular study and immunohistochemistry. They originate from the stem cells which differentiate toward the pacemaker cell (Interstitial cell of Cajal). Prognostic factors have been identified for GISTs,they include the tumor size and the mitotic rate. Surgery is the standard treatment for resectable GISTs. Metastatic and inoperable GISTs should consider medication with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (imatinib mesylate), which inhibits the c-kit receptor. We present the case of a locally advanced giant stromal tumor that became resectable after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Imatinib; our work shows the importance of this molecule which can modify tumor status and surgical prognosis in locally advanced or metastatic GISTs.
Management of Gallstone in Obesity Surgery– A Review
Authors: Chikkachannappa Dr. Mahesh , Dr. Farooq Dr. Farooq
Published: June 2022

Gall stones are more common in the obese population and may be formed during rapid weight loss. The ideal management of gallstones in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery remains unclear. Several treatment modalities have been used by many surgeons and include performing cholecystectomy on all patients at the time of gastric bypass, performing cholecystectomy only when patients having symptoms of gallstones. All kinds of treatment modalities have been analyzed and discussed in this study.
Two Woeful Cases of Iatrogenic Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism: The Inguinal Hernia Repair Should Always be as Cautious as Necessary to Avoid Turning a Potential Risk of Fertility Disorder into an Actual One
Authors: Jean Sossa , Lionelle Fanou , Felicien Hounto Yao , Felix Atadokpede , Georges Avakoudjo Dedjinnin Josue
Published: June 2022

A bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy had driven a testicular atrophy and a iatrogenic hypergonadotropic hypogonadism in two males aged 40 and 31 years. That iatrogenic hypogonadism had shaken the marital life of the 40 years old male despite he was already father of two children. It had almost destroyed the hope of the 31 years old male to become a father. These two woeful cases remind surgeons that the inguinal hernia repair should always be as cautious as necessary to preserve fertility and sexual life.
Frequency of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 (CKD Stage 5) and Correlation of PASP with Biochemical Parameters of CKD
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Faruque , Afrin Dr. Nahid , Rahman Dr. G. M. Hafizur , Alam Professor ( Dr.) Muhammad Rafiqul , Rahman Dr. Hossain Muhammad Mustafijur , Rahman Dr. Tanvir , Taslima Dr. Al Asma Ul , Mahab Dr. Golam
Published: June 2022

Background: Pulmonary hypertension is an independent predictor of mortality. It is a recognized condition in patients with chronic kidney disease. Objective: To find out the frequency of pulmonary hypertension in CKD stage 5 patients and relation of PASP with biochemical parameters of CKD. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from July 2014 to June 2016 over a period of 2(two) years. One hundred twenty patients with CKD stage 5 on dialysis (HD and CAPD) and pre dialysis for more than 3 months were selected for this study. Result: Pulmonary hypertension was found in 56.6% maintenance HD patients, in 13.3% CAPD patients and in 20.6% pre dialysis patients. A significant correlation of pulmonary arterial systolic pressure with age, duration of dialysis, serum phosphate, and serum iPTH levels was found. Conclusion: Frequency of pulmonary hypertension was highest in hemodialysis group (56.6%). Routine screening and early detection is important in order to avoid the serious consequences of the disease.
Incidental Finding of Angiomyxoma Cervix in Uterovaginal Prolapse: A Case Report
Authors: Lata Dr. Gagan , Sharma Dr. Nidhi , Mahajan Dr. Manika , Kaur Dr. Satwant , Gulia Dr. Sandhya Panjeta
Published: June 2022

Angiomyxoma is a rare, slow-growing mesenchymal tumor that usually arises in the pelvis and perineal regions of women in reproductive age, with a marked tendency of local recurrence. Most of the times it presents as asymptomatic perineal mass. The tumor is composed of scattered spindle cells and abundant medium-sized vessels embedded in a myxoid matrix. Surgical resection is the main treatment modality of angiomyxoma. Here, we are describing a rare case of angiomyxoma cervix, in a 35-year-old woman in which the diagnosis was made after histological examination. She presented with uterovaginal prolapse with infravaginal elongation of cervix and exceesive bleeding during surgery. In such cases follow up is important as cases of metastasis have been reported in literature.
Anaphylactic Shock after Patent Blue Dye Injection
Authors: Mohamed Moutaoukil , Elmoqqadem Amine , Kechna Hicham , Bensghir Mustapha
Published: June 2022

Intraoperative anaphylactic shock is an unusual complication. About a case report a severe anaphylactic reaction to Patent Blue (PB) dye used in sentinel node biopsy for lymphatic mapping during breast cancer surgery to stage the axilla, the authors discuss the mechanisms, principles of treatments, and prevention measures of this complication.
Penetrating Nail Gun Injury to the Abdomen
Authors: Aissaoui Alae Eddine El , Benslimane Saad , Souiki Tarik , Bennani Hajar , Zerhouni Ahmed , Majdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: June 2022

Injuries associated with the use of compression guns vary widely in site and severity [1]. The injuries caused by these devices can be devastating due to the great force they can deploy [2]. Most injuries are self-inflicted and the majority of cases occur accidently but suicides and suicide attempts using nail guns have been reported [3]. We describe the case of a 32-years-old male tradesperson who suffered a penetrating nail gun injury to the abdomen, a CT scan revealed that the nail landed in the left thoraco-abdominal region, a few millimeters distant from the stomach, we opted for a conservative procedure by local extraction of the foreign body and the patient was discharged at the third day after uneventful postoperative monitoring.
Use of Alpha 2 Agonist in Septic Shock: A Case Report
Authors: Aoud Fatima Ezzahra El , Ghizlan Laachir , Najioullah Dounia , squalli Majda , Chajai Youness
Published: June 2022

In this case study the aim is to highlight the role of Alpha-2 agonists to reduce vasopressor requirements in septic shock. In fact the case presented to us is an 11-month-old child admitted for burns on the whole body. The usual treatment does not seem to be very effective, so the hospital's medical team decided to inject him with a α 2-adrenoceptor agonists: Remarkable results have emerged at the end of this treatment. It has been proven that Clonidine reduces sympathetic nerve activity to the heart and vasculature by a direct central action, which is its main mechanism of action as an antihypertensive drug. With reductions in sympathetic nerve activity to other organs, this is likely associated with a decrease in plasma catecholamines concentrations. This substance has a special mechanism which has proven a succes in septic shock.
Pedagogia świętości w ujęciu Edyty Stein
Authors: Strembska-Kozieł Martyna
Published: June 2022

Pedagogia jest pojęciem odnoszącym się do dwóch innych pojęć: wychowania i pedagogiki jako nauki. Podstawową kategorią pedagogiki jest osoba. Edyta Stein przedstawiła koncepcję człowieka jako egzystencji złożonej z materii, duszy i ducha. Każdy element tej triady jest ważnym obszarem w osiąganiu jej zasadniczej doskonałości. Dynamika ludzkiej natury powoduje, że człowiek potrzebuje wychowania. Dokonuje się to poprzez formację jego duszy przy współpracy z łaską. To działanie łaski doskonali ludzką naturę i przyczynia się do pragnienia świętości.
Teaching English Vocabulary to Young Learners with Wordwall Application: An Experimental Study
Authors: Pradini Putu Cening , Adnyayanti Ni Luh Putu Era
Published: June 2022

The pandemic period changed the education system in Indonesia. Online learning has been implemented since 2020, and face-to-face learning will gradually begin in 2021. As online learning is implemented, various learning media have been used by teachers to help students understand the material content during online learning. However, the lack of student motivation during online learning becomes the main problem. Especially for young students who find it difficult to concentrate while studying. Teachers need learning media that are more creative and attract students' attention and motivation to learn. Vocabulary is one of the basic components of English that have to be mastered by students. Therefore, this research specifically aimed to improve the English vocabulary of young learner students at SDN 1 Mambang by using Wordwall. The material given includes three vocabulary components: nouns, verbs, and adjectives. This research study is a one-shot case study that will use one participant to be given treatment. This study aimed to see the improvement or achievement of young learner students' vocabulary by using a word wall. This research is a quantitative study. The data obtained from the pre-test and post-test will be presented quantitatively. This study shows that the mean score of the student in the pre-test was 53.33, categorized as satisfactory, and the student's scores in the post-test increased by 73.33, categorized as good. After receiving treatment, the total percentage of students' vocabulary achievement development was 37.50%. This shows that word wall can increase students' vocabulary achievement and motivation to learn English.
Validez factorial de la escala de desvinculación moral de Bandura en población mexicana
Authors: Orozco Vargas Arturo Enrique , García López Georgina Isabel , Venebra Muñoz Arturo , Aguilera Reyes Ulises
Published: June 2022

El constructo de desvinculación moral tiene implicaciones muy importantes en el estudio de diversos fenómenos psicosociales. Ante la ausencia del análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de desvinculación moral de Bandura en población mexicana, el objetivo de esta investigación fue la obtención de evidencias de validez factorial y confiabilidad de dicha escala. Como hipótesis central de esta investigación, se consideró que la escala podría mantener las dimensiones estructurales reportadas en la versión original, así como la fusión de los ocho mecanismos propuestos por Bandura en un factor de segundo orden. La muestra estuvo conformada por 480 estudiantes universitarios de tres instituciones públicas de nivel superior. Los resultados mostraron que el modelo con una estructura de primer orden en su versión adaptada al español, incluyendo los 32 reactivos propuestos originalmente, presentó características psicométricas adecuadas; sin embargo, el modelo de segundo orden mostró una mejor variabilidad observada en las puntuaciones de 27 reactivos. Además, todos los reactivos tuvieron un valor adecuado con respecto a los índices de bondad de ajuste, así como una suficiente variabilidad explicada tanto en las mujeres como en los hombres. El análisis de fiabilidad de esta escala indica que posee una elevada consistencia interna (α = .89). Con base en estas evidencias, se concluyó que esta escala es un instrumento válido y fiable para evaluar la desvinculación moral en la población general.
The Antidiabetic Activity of Curcuma mangga Val. Rhizome Ethyl Acetate Fraction against Mice Induced by Alloxan
Authors: Hendrika Yan , Sandi Nofri Hendri
Published: June 2022

The rhizome of the temu mangga is a member of the Zingiberaceae family that has been used since ancient times for treatment of diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine the activity of reducing blood glucose levels in diabetic mice induced by alloxan after administration of the ethyl acetate fraction of temu mangga rhizome at a dose of 100; 200 and 300 mg/KgBW were compared with negative control (Na CMC) and positive control (Glibenclamide 0.65 mg/Kg BW). The research data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA for the parameters of the percentage decrease in blood glucose and the percentage change in body weight followed by the Tukey multiple range test. The results showed that the administration of the ethyl acetate fraction of the mangga rhizome at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/KgBW prevented weight loss in mice compared to negative controls (p<0.05). The decrease in blood glucose levels of mice that were given the ethyl acetate fraction of the temu mangga rhizome at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/KgBW showed a significant difference compared to the negative control, and the dose of 300 mg/KgBW showed an insignificant difference compared to the positive control. The activity of lowering blood glucose levels is thought to be influenced by the content of terpenoid compounds.
Analysis of Satisfaction Index in the Community Application of Indonesian Program Elements Healthy in the regional puskesmas Health office work Pekanbaru city
Authors: Aisyah Yang Ma , Hartono Budi , Jepisah Doni
Published: June 2022

The Indonesia Sehat program is implemented to improve the degree of public health through health efforts and community empowerment supported by financial protection and equitable health services. The implementation of the Healthy Indonesia program is organized through a family approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze community satisfaction in implementing the elements of a healthy Indonesia program in the Pekanbaru City Health Center Work Area. This research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional analytic design. The research sample of 346 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The results of the univariate analysis showed the value of the community satisfaction index in the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program in the Work Area of ​​the Pekanbaru City Health Office, which was 3.014 with a conversion value of 75.36. This means that the quality of service provided to patients falls into category B (good). Statistically, there is a relationship between PISPK service elements and community satisfaction in the working area of ​​Peknbaru City Health Center in 2019. It is recommended that institutions improve the quality of human resources through training programs and seminars in order to increase the competency and capacity of officers.
Формування когнітивної гнучкості як базової компетентності майбутнього педагога: педагогічний експеримент
Authors: Савчук Борис , Височан Леся , Височан Зоряна
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено результати педагогічного експерименту щодо формування когнітивної гнучкості як базової компетентності майбутніх фахівців різного профілю. Він реалізувався на чотирьох етапах: підготовчому, констатувальному, формувальному, контрольному.

Визначено критерії сформованості когнітивної гнучкості: когнітивні здібності, адаптативні здібності, гнучкість мислення, емоційна гнучкість. Основою прогностичного інструментарію став опитувальник «Когнітивна гнучкість – складник базової компетентності майбутнього педагога». Група прогностичних інструментів (тест «Сховані фігури», діагностика реакції на невдачі, методика вільних асоціацій тощо) стосувалася визначення рівнів сформованості окремих критеріїв когнітивної гнучкості.

На формувальному етапі апробовано авторську методику, що поєднує компоненти когнітивної гнучкості, тренінгові технології розвитку адаптативних здібностей, гнучкості мислення, емоційної гнучкості.

Зіставлення показників сформованості когнітивної гнучкості в осіб експериментальної групи за чотирма критеріями на вхідному та вихідному зрізах виявило, що її середні показники на високому рівні зросли із 9,1 % до 41,5 %, тоді як на середньому зменшилися із 63,6 % до 53 %, а на низькому – із 27 %  до 5,5 %.
Fotografia no ensino de matemática: algumas possibilidades
Authors: Brito Arlete de Jesus , Dalcin Andreia
Published: June 2022

Nesse artigo discutimos algumas das conexões possíveis entre Fotografia e Matemática. Apresentamos cinco atividades que podem ser desenvolvidas em aulas, de modo a explorar a Matemática presente na prática da fotografia. As atividades visam não apenas abordar conceitos matemáticos, mas também propor situações que favoreçam o exercício da leitura de imagens, com os estudantes, de modo a ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre os processos fotográficos. Chamamos atenção para a necessidade do aprendizado da prática da leitura/análise de imagens como estratégia para o combate a prática das Fake News que fazem uso de montagens com fotografias. Nesse sentido conhecer elementos do processo de produção das fotografias e a matemática presente nestes processos pode subsidiar leituras críticas sobre a realidade social e promover exercícios de criação de sequências didáticas que articulem Matemática e Arte.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DELAY IN TUBERCULOSIS MANAGEMENT IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Ahmad hafiz , Rahman Md Mizanur , Andrew Kiyu
Published: June 2022

Delay in Tuberculosis (TB) management is a public health concern that leads to unfavourable treatment outcomes. The delays could come from the patients or the health care facilities. This study aimed to determine TB management in terms of delays in diagnosis and treatment initiation among TB patients in Sarawak, Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among adult TB patients through face-to-face interviews using adapted and validated questionnaires. Seven hundred twenty-four patients were selected using a systematic random sampling method from 17 TB clinics in Sarawak. Data entry and analysis were done by IBM SPSS Version 22.0. The median duration of the patient, diagnostic and treatment delay was 1080 days, 61 days, and two days, respectively. The multivariate binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the university level of education (p<.05) and visiting healthcare facilities four times and above (p<.001) appeared to be statistically significantly associated with patient delay. In diagnostic delay, females, moderate family stigma (p<.01), and multiple visits to a healthcare facility (p<.001) were found to be significant factors. However, age 50-59 years, ethnicity, the primary and secondary level of education (p<.01), TB knowledge (p<.05), number of symptoms, the action was taken (p<.001), been advised (p<.01), and investigations during the first visit (p<.05) were significantly associated with treatment delay. Though the study did not depict the national scenarios of overall delays in TB management, the factors identified in this study would be policy options to reduce the delays in the initiation of future TB management.
HEALTH RELATED BEHAVIORAL CHANGES DURING COVID-19 MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER (MCO) AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Salvaraji Loganathan , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree , Abdul Rahim Ahmad Asyraf , Sinnathamby Hemanath , Sazali Mohd Fazeli , Dulajis Nafsah , Amir Puteri Nureylia , Abdul Karim Haryati , Robinson Fredie
Published: June 2022

SARS-CoV-2 virus created a huge health impact due to isolation, quarantine, or lockdown. University students also affected with the closure of institute and switch in teaching methods. The objective of this study is to explore the health-related lifestyle changes among university students during the implementation of movement control order. Secondly, we aimed to convoke suggestions and recommendations to promote healthy living amidst university students. This study implemented qualitative method via using a semi-structured interview. Three focus group discussions were conducted consisting of 12 participants recruited from snowball sampling method. Utilizing verbatim transcription approach, an inductive thematic point was sketch for data analysis. Seven male and five female students with a mean age of 20 ± 1.3 years (range 19-23) were recruited into this study. Four themes identified from the interview. Physical health influence by administrative roles to physically inactive and less sport activity. Secondly, mental health concern towards mixed emotions, coping strategy, psychological adjustment, and mental health issues. Variation and self-prepare food, food supply, dietary habit and dietary pattern contribute to changes in food intake. Student lifestyles modulate to sleep hygiene, alcohol consumption, online classes problem, individual factors, and other unhealthy activities. Some students experience no difference in the surrounding transformation. During the pandemic, students experienced health related-behavioural changes involving physical health, mental health, dietary and lifestyle. Even though some informants perceived no changes in certain aspect, they still experience health-related behavioural changes in other aspect linked to health.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Fatimah Sham  , Normala Salim  , Nor Hafizatul Akma Shohor  , Siti Fatimah Zahra Mohd Anuar  , Ain Aqiela Azamuddin  , Norziah Aman
Published: June 2022

Cancer incidence and mortality are rapidly growing worldwide, and Breast Cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Malaysia. Social support is an important aspect of the Quality of Life (QoL) as it affects the psychological well-being and health of the patients. The aim of this study is to assess the quality of life and relationship of QoL with social support among female patients with diagnosed Breast Cancer. This is a cross-sectional study involving 259 female patients with diagnosed Breast Cancer from the outpatient unit of the National Cancer Institute, Malaysia. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and its breast-specific module (QLQ-BR23) measured QoL and social support by using Perceived Social Support (MPSS) questionnaires. The data was analysed using SPSS version 25.0. The result of this study found that women with Breast Cancer in Malaysia had an excellent global quality of life in which they were able to achieve the highest score in their role and physical function. The result also showed a high rate of social support especially supports from family. There was a positive relationship between QoL and social support (rs: 0.25) generally with a p-value less than 0.05. Therefore, effective measures need to be taken and implemented concerning improving the QoL of Breast Cancer patients.
PHARMQUIT: AN INTERACTIVE COMMUNITY PHARMACIST-ASSISTED SMARTPHONE APPLICATION FOR SMOKING CESSATION
Authors: Asayut Narong , Olson Phayom Sookaneknun , Kanjanasilp Juntip , Thanarat Preut , Senkraigul Bhattaraporn
Published: June 2022

Smoking is a major cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality.  This study describes the development of an interactive app, PharmQuit, based on a user experience framework in collaboration with pharmacist counseling. There were three phases in the development process. First, clinical practice guidelines were researched together with discussions with experienced counsellors. Second, a diagram was developed to support two-way communication between smokers and pharmacists. Third, user testing was done by conducting a satisfaction survey and a one-month trial.  The development of PharmQuit was based on five elements: strategy, scope, structure, skeleton, and surface. The first element was strategy. The aim of the app was to encourage smokers to quit smoking, stay with the program, and stay in contact with a community pharmacist. The second element, scope, included the features of daily encouragement, health status tracking, and community connection. The third element, structure, explained the connections between features. The fourth element, skeleton, showed the arrangement of buttons and fields that made up seven pages of the app. The last element, surface, covered color and cartoon figures. PharmQuit was linked to the web system for clinical information. The highest satisfaction scores were Design (4.3+0.9), Beauty (4.1+1.0), and Objective (4.1+0.9). The one-month trial for PharmQuit showed an average access of 21 times with a continuous abstinence rate of 31 percent. In conclusion, PharmQuit was developed with the needs of smokers and pharmacists in mind. The features and users’ testing showed that the app was able to properly function corresponding to its objectives and design.
Influence of Infrastructural Facilities and Staffing on Students’ Academic Performance in National Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Ireri Edwin Mutugi , Mukirae Njihia , Otieno Mary
Published: June 2022

In 2011, the Kenya government made efforts to improve access to quality secondary education by increasing the number of national schools from 17 to 114. This was done by elevating two provincial schools in each county to national schools. This study sought to establish influence of infrastructural facilities and staffing on academic performance in national examinations in young national schools in Samburu, Marsabit, and Isiolo counties, Kenya. Correlation research design was used. The study population was 5 principals, 150 teachers, 3 examinations officers, and 3 staffing officers. The sample size was composed of 5 principals, 60 teachers, 3 examinations officers, and 3 staffing officers. The study established that infrastructural facilities and staffing had a positive and statistically significant relationship with academic performance in all the schools in the three counties as follows: Infrastructural facilities (r=0.495, p-value =0.000), Staffing (r=0.372, p-value =0.05), all at alpha 0.05 level of statistical significance. Further, multiple regression analysis revealed that infrastructural facilities had a positive significant impact on performance (2.008), while staffing also had a positive significant impact on performance (0.331) both at 5% level of significance. The schools were understaffed, lacked enough infrastructural facilities, and had congested classes. The government should post more teachers in those schools and improve infrastructural facilities in those schools to address the challenges
Study of Complex Oscillation of Solutions of a Second Order Linear Differential Equation With Entire Coefficients of (α,β, γ )-Order
Authors: Belaïdi Benharrat , Biswas Tanmay
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we deal with the complex oscillation of solutions of linear differential equation. We mainly study the interaction between the growth, zeros of solutions with the coefficients of second order linear differential equations in terms of ( α, β, γ )-order and obtain some results in general form which considerably extend some results of [5], [18] and [21].
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВІДДІЛУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТИ ЗА ЧАСИ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Trubacheva Svitlana
Published: June 2022

У статті показано основні етапи становлення та розвитку наукового відділу Інституту педагогіки Національної академії педагогічних наук України — відділу інновацій та стратегій розвитку освіти. Надано ретроспективний аналіз діяльності науковців цього відділу й висвітлено основні результати цієї діяльності з презентацією та аналізом опублікованих робіт. Представлено видатних учених відділу та їхні основні найбільш відомі роботи, окреслено коло наукових інтересів. Етапи діяльності відділу виділено згідно з науковими дослідженнями, які проводили вчені відділу. Так, найбільш продуктивним етапом діяльності відділу став період протягом 2000-2003 рр., коли науковці відділу досліджували проблему «Організаційно-педагогічні засади функціонування 12-річної школи». До 2000 р. діяльність відділу стала широко відомою завдячуючи її керівнику В.Ф. Паламарчук, яка за цей період опублікувала значну кількість популярних праць, присвячених інноваційним технологіям розвитку пізнання учнів того часу. Значний внесок у розвиток відділу інновацій протягом 2004-2009 рр. вніс І.Г. Єрмаков, роботи якого були присвячені реалізації ідей життєтворчості в освіті. Також у статті висвітлено результати діяльності відділу у 2010-2012 рр., 2013-2015 рр., 2016-2018 рр., 2019-2021 рр. та на сьогоднішній день.
The Role of Psychological Capital and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) In Affecting Job Performance Mediated by the Commitment and Engagement of Babinsa Kodim 0101/BS Banda Aceh
Authors: Budiyanto Rama Hendarto , Mahdani Muhammad Adam
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and examine the role of psychological capital and leader member exchange (LMX) in influencing job performance which is mediated by the commitment and attachment of the Babinsa soldiers of Kodim 0101/BS Banda Aceh. The population was all Babinsa soldiers in the Kodim 0101/BS Banda Aceh area, totaling 550 people. The sampling technique used was the convenience sampling technique, so that the sample obtained as many as 200 people. Data were collected using a personal questionnaire. The model was analyzed using SEM thru AMOS statistical equipment. The test results prove that from the six direct effect hypotheses, only one hypothesis does not meet the requirements so only one is rejected, meanwhile of the two indirect effect hypotheses, both have a significant effect. As for the test results, the LMX effect does not affect Job Performance, the function of commitment is as a partial mediator, and the function of employee engagement is as a full mediator. This model is interesting because it uses 2 mediating variables and it is proven that both have different functions.
Effect of Board Attributes and Ownership Structure on Financial Reporting Timeliness of Listed Consumer Goods in Nigeria
Authors: Kolawole Falase , Okechukwu Okonkwo , Agi Jerome
Published: June 2022

The study examined effect of board attributes and ownership structure on financial reporting timeliness of listed consumer goods in Nigeria. The research design was Ex post facto research design. This study used the entire 20 listed firms of consumer goods quoted on Nigeria’s equity market as at 31st December 2020 as its population. The study made use of purposive sampling technique. The sample size used is eleven (11). The period of the study was from 2011 to 2020. This study used panel data because the observations contain both time series and cross sectional units. Hence, panel multiple regressions. Findings revealed that board size, board meeting, foreign ownership and managerial ownership have positive but statistically insignificant effect on financial reporting timeliness of listed consumer goods in Nigeria. While, board of directors’ diversity and board independence have positive and statistically significant effect on financial reporting timeliness of listed consumer goods in Nigeria. The study concludes that both board of directors’ diversity and board independence have effect on financial reporting timeliness, while board size, board meeting, foreign ownership and managerial ownership have no effect on financial reporting timeliness of quoted consumer goods in Nigeria. The study recommends the mandatory presence of nonexecutive directors in the composition of board of directors, most importantly in limited liability companies.
The Effectiveness of Theme-Based Instruction on Japanese University Students’ Lexical Diversity in Writing
Authors: Shibata Naoya
Published: June 2022

Theme-based instruction (TBI) has been prevalent as one type of effective language teaching pedagogy in various English as a-second/foreign-language-teaching contexts, including Japan. Although some research studies on the effectiveness of TBI on second language learners’ language learning have been conducted, the effects of instruction on second language writers’ writing abilities, including lexical diversity (LD), have not been fully revealed. Therefore, this research paper aims to explore the effectiveness of TBI on 45 Japanese university students’ LD in writing based on their LD scores in their essays and drafts that were analysed with text inspector (2019), Friedman tests with Bayes factors and Conover post hoc comparisons followed by the Bonferroni correction. In addition, the participants’ learning reflection notes coded thematically are considered to further investigate the effectiveness of TBI. Findings indicated that, regardless of the assigned themes, the participants developed their LD statistically significantly. Furthermore, students’ reflection notes also illustrated that topic familiarity and sociocultural scaffolding provided by the teacher-researcher, their classmates, and materials played an important role in their LD development in writing. At the end of the research paper, limitations to address will be considered for future research.

テーマ型内容中心教授法(TBI)は、日本を含めた多くの第二言語もしくは外国語としての英語教育環境において効果的な言語教授法の一つとして普及している。言語学習者の言語学習におけるこの教授法の効果は研究されているが、書き言葉における語彙の多様性を含めた、ライティング能力においての効果は完全には明らかにされていない。本論文では、text inspector (2019)とベイズ推定量を用いたフリードマン検定とボンフェローニ補正されたコノバー検定で分析した学習者のエッセイ及び下書きを基に、日本人大学生45名のライティングでの語彙の多様性におけるTBIの効果を探究していく。加えて、コード化された学生たちの学習振り返りノートを用いてTBIの効果を考察していく。結果として、テーマに関係なく語彙の多様性が統計的に向上し、テーマへの馴染み度や教員、クラスメート、そして教材等によって与えられる足場作り（scaffolding）が重要な役割を担っている事が明らかとなった。最後に、将来的な研究調査のために本研究での限界点を考察する。
Don’t look now! Emotion-induced blindness: The interplay between emotion and attention
Authors: Goodhew Stephanie C. , Edwards Mark
Published: June 2022

Scientists have long been interested in understanding the influence of emotionally salient stimuli on attention and perception. One experimental paradigm that has shown great promise in demonstrating the effect of such stimuli is emotion-induced blindness. That is, when emotionally salient stimuli are presented in a rapid stream of stimuli, they produce impairments in the perception of task-relevant stimuli, even though they themselves are task irrelevant. This is known as emotion-induced blindness, and it is a profound and robust form of attentional bias. Here, we review the literature on emotion-induced blindness, such as identifying the types of stimuli that elicit it, and its temporal dynamics. We discuss the role of dimensional versus categorical approaches to emotion in relation to emotion-induced blindness. We also synthesize the work examining whether certain individuals, such as those high in anxiety versus psychopathy, succumb to emotion-induced blindness to different extents, and we discuss whether the deficit can be reduced or even abolished. We review the theoretical models that have been proposed to explain the phenomenon. Finally, we identify exciting questions for future research, and elucidate useful frameworks to guide future investigations.
Analisis Korelasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pembelajaran Ipa Dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Rahma Dhiyaul Imaroh  , Sudarti Sudarti  , Rifati Dina Handayani
Published: June 2022

Pada abad ke 21 menuntut seseorang untuk selalu kreatif dalam membuat suatu inovasi yang baru, menemukan suatu prinsip, mampu bekerja sama dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas VIII di MTsN 4 Ponorogo pada materi tekanan zat dengan implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Sampel pada penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas VIII A dengan jumlah 22 peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman berbantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang mana 0,000 < 0,05 dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,719 sehingga menunjukkan adanya arah hubungan yang positif dan kuat.