bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunopathogenecity in COVID-19
Authors: Bashir Saqib , Rashid Aroos
Published: February 2022

The epic coronavirus SARS-CoV2 causes COVID-19, a pandemic compromising millions. As defensive invulnerability doesn't exist in people and the infection is equipped for getting away from natural safe reactions, it can multiply, unhindered, in principally contaminated tissues. Ensuing cell demise brings about the arrival of infection particles and intracellular segments to the extracellular space, which bring about invulnerable cell enrollment, the age of insusceptible buildings and related harm. Contamination of monocytes/macrophages or potentially enrollment of uninfected invulnerable cells can bring about gigantic incendiary reactions later in the malady. Uncontrolled creation of genius incendiary middle people adds to ARDS and cytokine storm disorder. Antiviral specialists and safe adjusting medicines are right now being trialed. Understanding invulnerable avoidance techniques of SARS-CoV2 and the subsequent postponed monstrous safe reaction will bring about the distinguishing proof of biomarkers that anticipate results just as phenotype and sickness stage explicit medicines that will probably incorporate both antiviral and resistant balancing operators. Until the SARS episode (2002), during which coronaviruses (CoV) exhibited their potential for pandemic spread and critical pathogenicity in people, they were for the most part known as reasons for gentle respiratory and gastrointestinal sickness. In the course of the most recent two decades, three novel Beta coronaviruses, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)- CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)- CoV and SARS-CoV2, have crossed the species boundary and caused critical episodes described by high case-casualty rates in people. The most recent expansion to human pathogenic coronaviruses (hCoVs) is SARS-CoV2, the reason for COVID-19.
GENETIC RESOURCES OF SPRING WHEAT RESISTANT TO BROWN RUST
Authors:   TOO “Scientific and Production Center of Grain Farming named after A.I. Baraev”, Babkenova S.A. , Kairzhanov E.K. E.K. ,   TOO “Scientific and Production Center of Grain Farming named after A.I. Baraev”, Babkenov A.T. ,   TOO “Scientific and Production Center of Grain Farming named after A.I. Baraev”
Published: February 2022

Brown (leaf) rust is the most common wheat disease and is found on all continents and countries where this crop is cultivated. Spring wheat occupies about 9 million hectares in Northern Kazakhstan. According to M.K. Koishybaev, brown rust and Septoria spot often appear together in the northern region, when they spread during the shooting-earing period and in case of wide progression, yield losses reach 30-40%, at the beginning of the filling- grain milk ripeness period - 7-10%. Among plant protection measures from various diseases caused by parasitic fungi, bacteria, viruses, as well as from damage by various insects, the most effective is introduction of immune varieties into the culture. The aim of our research is to study the genetic resources of spring crops and to identify new sources and donors of leaf rust resistance in northern Kazakhstan. In total, 150 varieties of spring bread wheat of various ecological and geographical origin were selected. The collection seed plot of spring soft wheat was sown in 2 replications, with a plot area of 2m2. The brown rust plot was lain according to the methodology of the State Variety Testing of Agricultural Crops. As a result of the work carried out, thirty-one new sources of resistance to leaf rust were identified: k-29288 (Georgia), Stendal (Italy), Sriblyanka, PKHRSV 02 (Ukraine), Frontana (Brazil), Marquis (Canada), etc. Seven varieties were characterized by resistance to leaf rust and a complex of economically valuable traits: Lutescens 415/00; Lutescens 120-03; Lutescens 16-04; Haamam 4; Sigma; Sibirskaya 17; Chelyaba early. The selected samples are of great interest for practical breeding and will be used to create new varieties of spring wheat with high productivity and resistance to leaf rust.
INFLUENCE OF VITAMINS AND AMINO ACIDS ON CRITICAL PERIODS OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICAN SHARPTOOTH CATFISH
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Lyubomirova V.N. , Romanova E.M. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Romanov V.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Spirina E.V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Shadyeva L.A. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

The work is devoted to the study of critical stages of embryonic development of African sharptooth catfish and the assessment of the effect of biologically active substances, amino acids and vitamins on African sharptooth catfish. The object of the study was incubated roe of African catfish at different stages of development. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of the vitamin-amino acid complex on embryogenesis of the African sharptooth catfish. Chiktonik was the source of vitamins and amino acids. The appropriate concentration of vitamins and amino acids was selected, which would ensure higher survivability of embryos. In the current standards of the fish-breeding process, a certain amount of waste is allowed from 10 to 40%, therefore, the search for reserves for increasing the yield of fish-breeding products associated with a decrease of waste at different stages of embryonic development is relevant. Timely and highquality biological control is a measure of early detection of any disruptions in the fish breeding process and is necessary for their prompt elimination. As shown by the research results, the vitamin-amino acid complex reduced the death rate at different stages of African catfish embryogenesis. Higher survivability rate of embryos in the experimental groups that received the vitamin-amino acid complex proves its effectiveness. The highest rates were obtained when “Chiktonik” was used at a dose of 1.5 ml / l. The second stage of our study was carried out at the larval development stage of African catfish. When using Chiktonik vitamin and amino acid complex at a dose of 1 ml / l and 1.5 ml / l, the yield of larvae increased significantly compared to the control.
SHEEP PRODUCTIVITY REDUCTION AND EFFECTIVE MEASURES IN CASE OF INTERDIGITAL GLAND IMPAIRMENT
Authors:   FSBEI HE Stavropol state agrarian university, Fedota N.V. , Rastovarov E.I. ,   FSBEI HE Stavropol State Agrarian University, Chervyakov D.E. ,   FSBEI HE Stavropol State Agrarian University, Khorishko P.A. ,   FSBEI HE Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: February 2022

The usage of pastures in sheep feeding technology leads to frequent cases of limb lesions caused by inflammation of the interdigital gland. The aim of the research was to carry out a comparative assessment of clinical manifestation and various methods of inflammation treatment of sheep interdigital gland. The work was carried out in economic and production conditions of sheep breeding enterprises in Stepnovsky district of the Stavropol Territory. In order to identify sick animals with interdigital gland inflammation, a surgical clinical examination of the animals was carried out in summer and winter periods. After medical examination, the sick animals were isolated into separate cages and divided into 3 groups: Group I with the initial stage of the disease; Group II with purulent inflammation; Group III with complications (corolla phlegmon, purulent pododermatitis, purulent laminitis). It was found that during the illness and treatment period, depending on the time of year and the severity of the disease, the animal loses up to 10% of its live weight with I and II treatment methods and with method III - up to 25%. At the end of the study, it was noted visually that wool shearing per animal decreased by 0.9 kg as a result of depletion in groups I and II, and in the third - by 0.5 kg. It is caused by the animal lameness, appetite decrease and increased body temperature. According to the results of the work, 68 animals with interdigital gland inflammation were detected from 1000 heads of sheep in the summer, which amounted to 6.8%. In winter, 18 sick animals out of 720 heads were identified, which is 2.5%. The interdigital gland impairment was found in adult sheep (4.5% in summer, 1.9% in winter) more often than in lambs (2.3% and 0.5%, respectively). We determined that the most effective way to treat interdigital gland inflammation is its extirpation using a complex powder.
SUPPLY SYSTEM OF LIQUID GAS-ENGINE FUEL TO DIESEL ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER
Authors:   FSBSI FSAC VIM (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM), OVCHINNIKOV E.V. , UYUTOV S. YU. ,   FSBSI FSAC VIM (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM), KRYUCHKOV V.A. ,   FSBSI FSAC VIM (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM)
Published: February 2022

The existing methods of diesel engine start up using gas engine fuel imply either introduction of design changes to implement spark ignition, or maintaining the supply of a certain proportion of diesel fuel in the air-gas mixture. The second method is more preferable, since it leaves the possibility of an easy return to the initial state, allows work only on the diesel process and does not require significant changes in the design. This method attracts the greatest attention of modern researchers, however, the final technical solutions and methods of work on such a gas-diesel process have not yet been developed, and the existing practices are expensive to implement or are not effective enough. The issues of ensuring high ecological parameters also remain in abeyance. Studies show that in order to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, it is necessary to achieve the elimination of residual oxidant in combustion products, which is possible due to formation of a stoichiometric mixture in the cylinder. For this purpose, as well as to increase the overall combustion efficiency and improve the thermal balance of the engine, the authors propose a system for injecting gas in the liquid phase directly into the combustion chamber at the compression stroke. The described system assumes the maximum usage of standard engine components of MMZ D-245 type with seats for glow plugs in the cylinder head, where nozzles for supplying liquid gas will be installed. In this case, gas injection is possible by standard means of the Common rail system. Concurrently, there are already the necessary technical solutions that improve the operation control of the injection pump and ensure prevention of detonation combustion. The appropriate balance of the amount of both fuel types is calculated according to the known relationships. The analysis of the results of early studies showed that such a scheme deserves attention. Thus, the authors substantiated the currently absent approach, which makes it possible to improve the environmental performance of an engine operating on a gas-diesel process, implemented by available means.
INCREASE OF CORN YIELD BY MEANS OF LEAF FERTILIZING
Authors:   FSBSI “All-Russian Research Institute of Corn”, Shmalko I.A. , Bagrintseva V.N. ,   FSBSI “All-Russian Research Institute of Corn”
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the experimental data obtained in field experiments carried out at All-Russian Research Institute of Corn in 2018-2020 in the zone of sufficient moisture in Stavropol Territory. We studied the effect of mineral fertilizers N30, N30P30K30 applied for pre-sowing cultivation and their combination with leaf feeding of plants with the agrochemical product Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves, as well as sole feeding of plants with Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves. The object of the research was hybrids of different ripeness groups: Mashuk 185 MB, Mashuk 220 MB and Mashuk 355 MB. According to the research results, a positive effect of fertilizers and leaf feeding of plants with Vuksal Macromix agrochemical product at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves on vegetative growth, yield increase of green mass and corn grain was established. The increase of plant height according to the variants of the experiment: hybrid Mashuk 185 MV was 5-9 cm, Mashuk 220 MV - 8-14 cm, Mashuk 355 MV - 9-15 cm. The increase of green mass yield when N30 and N30P30K30 were applied for pre-sowing cultivation was 7.2-22.6% and 16.8-35.5%, N30 for pre-sowing cultivation + Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves - 9.5-27.2%, N30P30K30 for pre-sowing cultivation + Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves - 15.0-33.5%. The application of sole Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves for leaf fertilization increased the green mass yield by 13.3-22.8%. Increase of grain yield when applying N30 and N30P30K30 for pre-sowing cultivation amounted to 4.2-8.3% and 5.0-7.9%, N30 for pre-sowing cultivation + Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves - 4.2-7.5%, N30P30K30 for pre-sowing cultivation + Vuksal Macromix at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves - 3.0-12.1%. The application of Vuksal Macromix fertilizer for leaf fertilization at a dose of 2.5 l / ha at the phase of 7-8 leaves as an independent intake increased the grain yield by 8.0-11.5%.
ECOLOGICAL STATE OF MEADOW-BLACK SOIL IN CASE OF LONG-TERM IRRIGATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center”, Shuliko N.N. , Timokhin A. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center”, Tukmacheva E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center”
Published: February 2022

The research was carried out on an irrigated stationary crop rotation of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Omsk Agrarian Research Center” in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The aim of the research was to establish the direction and intensity of mobilization biological processes in case of long-term irrigation, their quantitative characteristics, as well as possible adverse changes of biological (ecological) properties of meadow – black soil. The microbial community performs the function of maintaining soil homeostasis, therefore it quickly responds to habitat changes. The intensity of soil mineralization and humus formation processes was determined by a combination of fertilization and irrigation factors. It was found that immobilization processes prevailed in the soil under crops. The highest coefficient of organic matter transformation, i.e. transformation increase of plant residues into organic matter, was noted when introducing nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers for barley crops. Application of mineral fertilizers promoted an increase of the number of the defined microorganisms, enhanced cellulose decomposition in the soil, potential capacity of soils to accumulate nitrate and enzyme activity, which ultimately increased the yield of cultivated crops. The yield of perennial grasses on a fertilized background was at the control level due to loss of legumes (goat’s rue) and predominance of bluegrass species (awnless brome). A strong correlation was obtained between the intensity of cellulose decomposition in the soil, nitrification capacity and crop yields (r = 0.67 ± 0.28 and 0.91 ± 0.16, respectively). Long-term irrigation of meadow-black soil did not have a negative impact on its ecological state, and usage of intensive cultivation technology of crops in crop rotation stimulated an increase of soil microorganisms and their activity.
Tensiones en torno a la (des)nutrición en poblaciones indígenas y criollas en Salta, Argentina, desde una perspectiva antropológica
Authors: Leavy Pía
Published: February 2022

Se analizan los modos en que la desnutrición se relaciona con el acceso a tierras, las condiciones laborales, las relaciones étnicas y de género y la organización social y cultural del cuidado infantil en contexto rurales y periurbanos del departamento de Orán de la provincia de Salta, Argentina. La investigación fue realizada desde un enfoque etnográfico en el que se utilizaron técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas con poblaciones ava-guaraní, kolla, wichí y criollas, pacientes del Programa de Atención Primaria de la Salud (PROAPS) de la provincia de Salta, entre 2010 y 2016. Si bien la desnutrición infantil emerge como “un problema indígena” desde la perspectiva de cierto personal de salud y de funcionarios públicos, se observaron casos de desnutrición en niñas y niños de poblaciones criollas mientras que no se encontraron diagnósticos positivos de desnutrición en niñas y niños que viven en comunidades con reconocimiento territorial. El acceso a tierras rurales, aún sin poseer título de tenencia, habilita la autoproducción de alimentos y permite acceder a condiciones habitacionales y laborales más estables. La vulneración de derechos territoriales de las poblaciones indígenas constituye un factor determinante para comprender la emergencia de déficits nutricionales en la población infantil.
Indonesian General Data Protection on Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugroho Andriyanto Adhi
Published: February 2022

Trading Through Electronic Systems (PMSE) is an unavoidable form of technological development that plays a role in facilitating the human need for the sale and consumption of an item. It is interspersed by the Electronic System Operator known as Marketplace, behind the convenience provided by PMSE vulnerable to potential violations of the personal data of its users who are PMSE consumers in this case Marketplace. This is characterized by an undeniable leakage of personal data resulting from Marketplace's negligence as an Electronic System Organizer. As part of the human rights of personal data is a mandatory right of privacy to be protected. This paper uses normative legal research methods with descriptive writing techniques. Based on these issues and descriptions, this paper is compiled to address existing issues, namely the conception of personal data as a right of privacy and the legal protection of consumers' data. This paper is expected to be a critical reference to consumers' weak personal data protection. To examine and answer the problems that have been outlined in the introduction, in this paper, the author uses normative legal research methods (normative juridical), namely by studying library materials.
Increasing Activeness and Learning Outcomes at the University by Applying the STAD Method to Learning
Authors: Padalia Andi , Jamilah Andi , Yatim Heriyati , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Handayaningrum Warih , Rahayuningtyas Wida
Published: February 2022

Education is one important aspect of human life. The level of success in education itself is largely determined by the quality of the learning process. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research with action in the form of cooperative application with the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) model. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle carried out following planning procedures, acting, observing, and reflecting. Total Samples are 38 students consisting of 18 male students and 20 female students. From the research results, it was found that there was a high increase related to student activeness in learning and the evaluation results of the learning material compared to using conventional methods that have been carried out so far. In conventional model learning (lectures) does not provide opportunities for students to be active in learning, so students tend to be silent and only listen to explanations from the teacher. Even though it has different background problems and categories, the STAD method applied can achieve the same goals, namely increasing the number of graduations and student understanding and improving the quality of learning and teaching. The learning process is basically an interaction of educators (teachers) with students to achieve the expected learning goals. For this reason, the teacher must have a strategy so that student learning can learn effectively and efficiently.
The Synergy of Progressive Youth Warriors with Community Welfare in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Utami Nofi Sri , Puspitarini Oktavia Rahayu
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a social impact on the world community and Indonesia in particular, causing social inequality in people's lives. Therefore, the role of youth fighters is needed for the welfare of the community. The problem raised in this study is how to form a synergy of young fighters in the welfare of society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of synergy of progressive young fighters with the welfare of the community in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is qualitative. The results of this study obtained a form of synergy of young fighters in community welfare in the form of verifying and validating integrated social welfare data then conducting social mapping, and also conducting social-preneur activities.
Legal Implications of Stopping the Investigation Because the Forced Defense (Noodweer) and Emergency Defense Exceed the Limits (Noodweer Excesses)
Authors: Hidayat Bakti Riza , Aprilianda Nurini , Endrawati Lucky
Published: February 2022

This article examines the legal implications of stopping an investigation because the forced defense (noodweer) and emergency defense exceed the limits (noodweer excesses) of the legal framework in Indonesia. This is because there are three cases with different handling. This type of research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal implications of stopping the investigation on grounds of forced defense (noodweer) and emergency defense beyond the limit (noodweer excesses) are the non-realization of the value of legal certainty and the principle of legality which is the basis of criminal law, including material criminal law (criminal law book/KUHP) and criminal law formal (criminal procedure law/KUHAP).
The Effectiveness of Using the Portfolio Assessment Model to Improve Student Self-Regulated in Economic Learning
Authors: Nastiti Defika Putri , Santoso Sigit , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to determine: (1) the differences in the self-regulated of students in economics learning using a portfolio assessment model and without using a portfolio assessment model, and (2) the effectiveness of using a portfolio assessment model on students' self-regulated in economics learning. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research is class XI students majoring in Social Sciences (IIS) for the academic year 2021/2022 which consists of four classes with a sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling. Based on the lottery results, class XI IIS 1 and 2 were given a portfolio assessment model and class XI IIS 3 and 4 did not use the portfolio assessment model. Data collection techniques used are indirect communication techniques. The data collection tool used is a learning self-regulated questionnaire. The hypothesis was tested using parametric statistics, namely the two-tailed t-test with the help of the SPSS version 20 program at a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) there are differences in the self-regulated learning of students in economic learning using a portfolio assessment model and without a portfolio assessment model, and (2) the effectiveness of using a portfolio assessment model on student self-regulated in economics learning is 0,31.
Institutional Factor in the Interstate Cooperation’s Development: The Example of Uzbek-French Relations
Authors: Makhmasobirova Yulduz Uktamovna
Published: February 2022

The development of any branch of the socio-political, economic or cultural life of a society is directly related to the work of specialized organizations/institutes that are responsible for this sector. Foreign policy has also developed, improved and, most importantly, stabilized with the advent of universal (as an institute state) and special bodies (ministries, agencies, diplomatic missions, etc.) external relations. The article examines the impact of institutional factors on the dynamics of development of interstate cooperation on the example of Uzbek-French relations. It provides a conceptual analysis of the institutionalization processes’ role on the state of bilateral cooperation and a comprehensive study of the evolution of the institutional basis of relations between Uzbekistan and France through a systematic approach. The introductory part of the article defines the practical and academic relevance of the research. The role of institutional factors in the effectiveness of foreign policy of the state and the disclosure of the potential of the state in the international arena is considered. The introduction also sets out the purpose, objectives and methods of research. The main part of the study is a brief theoretical and methodological substantiation of the activities of state foreign policy institutions. It also provides general information on the current state of cooperation between Uzbekistan and France. The current state of this cooperation is revealed through a system-institutional analysis: the author investigated bilateral relations between Uzbekistan and France in five conditional stages: 1992-2005, 2006-2008, 2009-2012, 2013-2017, 2018- at pp. The specificity of transformation of these conditional stages is revealed. The final part of the article provides an overview of the impact of institutionalization on society and the state, the formation, implementation and prospects of foreign policy, the success or inefficiency of international relations of the state. In addition, proposals were made for the further development of relations between Uzbekistan and France.
Information-Analytical Activity and Its Role in Internal Affairs Bodies
Authors: Vahobovich Buriev Bakhtiyor
Published: February 2022

21st century is recognized as the age of information. Today, the range of users of information is expanding, and it is becoming the object of interest not only of traditional consumers, i.e. information-analytical centers, the media and security agencies, but also members of society as a whole. Information-analytical activity is one of the important directions of practical activity of internal affairs bodies. The success of the task of maintaining public order and combating crime in the service area in many respects depends on the degree to which information and analytical activities are organized. The process of forming the "Information Society" has been going on for several years.
Readiness Analysis Patient Centered Care (PCC) in Child Department
Authors: Amantha Azaria Dea , Maria Rosa Elsye
Published: February 2022

At this time, public awareness about health is getting higher. According to www.kemenkes.go.id in 2019, Public Health Development Index (IPKM) nationally has increased in the last 5 years. This study aims to determine the difference before and after the implementation of Patient-Centered Care (PCC) at a Hospital in Central Java as a basis for assessing hospital readiness. This study was divided into two groups of patients, namely the treatment group and the control group. The two groups came from the same hospital of origin, the difference was only in the time of data collection. Both groups were given pre-test and post-test. Respondents from both the treatment group and the control group each amounted to 12 people for patients and for Child Care Professionals (PPA) using a saturated sample, where the population was also used as a sample. T-Test Independent Analysis results obtained the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.003 (<0.05) so that conclusion is that there are differences in patient perceptions in the treatment group and control group before and after the implementation of Patient Center Care services on the children's part of a hospital in Central Java, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
SMART CONTRACTS IN THE LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0 BUSINESS SYSTEMS
Authors: Zharinov Igor O.
Published: February 2022

The problem of managing logistics supply chains in the business processes of interaction of economic entities using smart contracts in economic practice is considered. The objects of the study are the business processes of the movement of commodity-material (physical products) and intangible (digital products) values created by Industry 4.0 factories that carry out activities in the industrial segment of the economy. The purpose of the study is to synthesize an economic management system containing smart contracts in local and global circuits and regulating intra- and inter-company business relations of digital (product development), smart (product production) and virtual (product maintenance) factories. A feature of the regulatory processes applied to the management of economic entities is the deep digitalization of information and communication channels of interaction between factories, through which the mechanism of economic influence on the material and service flows of the logistics movement of products is implemented. The scheme is proposed and the management principle is described, based on cost, time and other criteria and providing end-to-end economic regulation of material, service, financial and information flows that characterize the logistics movement of products in the course of its full life cycle and its individual stages. The novelty of the research results lies in the complementary use in the management system of the advantages of economic regulation of logistics business processes implemented jointly by means of physical and virtual (digital) control circuits.
THE CONCEPT OF NOTHING IN THE ONTOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF CULTURE
Authors: Perekrestova Anastasia V.
Published: February 2022

The issues related to the concept of being and its antipode – nothing, which, of course, are the quintessence not only of ontology, but also of culture as a whole, are considered. The purpose of the article is to identify the main conceptual positions on the problem of substantiating the concept of nothing, to highlight significant aspects of interpretation, schematically outline the leading trends in culture appealing to this ontological mode, to make a brief overview of the ideas correlated with this category. Such attempts to clarify fundamental universals are becoming more and more relevant, as they correlate with the search for new worldview ideas undertaken by modern science. The author focuses mainly on the modern approach to the problem, without extensive retrospections, since the emphasis is on the ontological, rather than the historical and philosophical aspect.
“THE EDGE OF EXILE, UNWELCOMEˮ: SOME FEATURES OF KEEPING WOMEN IN PRISONS OF THE TAURIDE PROVINCE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th - EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Maslennikova Valeria A.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the features of keeping women prisoners in the prisons of the Tauride province in the mid-19th - early 20th century. The problems of keeping prisoners in detention centers and prison castles are highlighted and described. The article uses subsequently introduced into scientific circulation, previously unpublished documents concerning the inspections of prisons in the Tauride province. Implementation of criminal responsibility in the Russian Empire in the mid-19th - early 20th century was carried out by sending prisoners to jails, arrest houses, correctional prison departments, however, until the beginning of the twentieth century. Despite the stable increase in female crime, there were very few female representatives in places of imprisonment. At the moment, science is looking for solutions that can improve the quality of the penitentiary system in relation to women. In this regard, it is especially relevant to study the characteristics of female prison detention in retrospect. There are currently no sources that would provide a full picture of the social well-being of women in prisons and detention centers in the Tauride province, which in turn makes research on this issue relevant. The reconstruction of a woman's position, as well as her social well-being in prison, is based on all-Russian studies, which provide fragmentary information about certain aspects.
La equidad horizontal en la tributación de las cooperativas en México
Authors: Lara Gómez Graciela
Published: February 2022

La finalidad del artículo fue efectuar un análisis de las cooperativas mexicanas a la luz del principio de equidad tributaria. Se parte de que éstas poseen un tratamiento diferenciado según la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta, por lo que se busca dilucidar los fundamentos jurídicos que apoyan tal circunstancia. Por tanto, se efectuó una aproximación teórica basada en la equidad y su enfoque horizontal, considerando que todas las cooperativas deben ser iguales ante la ley. El método de investigación utilizado fue el exegético, a efecto de ubicar los argumentos que el legislador consideró en la creación de la norma, por lo que además se analizaron las resoluciones de la Corte referidas a la fiscalidad de las cooperativas.Recibido: 25 abril 2018Aceptado: 17 septiembre 2018Publicación en línea: 21 diciembre 2018
Peran Guru Dalam Penanganan Dan Pencegahan Bullying di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firmansyah Fitriawan Arif
Published: February 2022

This study examines the role of teachers in handling and preventing bullying at the elementary school level. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Where qualitative research is research that aims to understand a phenomenon experienced by a person such as a phenomenon about behavior, perception, motivation, by describing it in the form of words and language in a special natural context. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The population in this study were all teachers at SD X. The criteria for the subjects in this study were all teachers who taught on average more than 3 years totaling about 6 teachers. The data analysis techniques used in this study were data reduction, data presentation and inductive data analysis conclusions. Data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was used by means of triangulation. The results of the study show that the forms of bullying that occur in SD X are in the form of verbal and physical bullying. The teacher's role in preventing bullying is carried out in various ways, for example by way of group or classical guidance, individual guidance, conducting coaching activities at the end of the semester and the beginning of the semester, if bullying is in the severe category the teacher will collaborate with parents in advising students. about bullying behavior. The teacher also provides input to parents about the dangers of bullying behavior so that parents can always monitor their children's behavior.
Cine e Historia. Reflexiones sobre la imagen política en el Cine Contemporáneo Proyecto de Investigación 14.1
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes , Mazás Fernando
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación aporta cuidadosamente al tema de la producción cinematográfica desde diferentes perspectivas, a través de una gran variedad de escritos que dejan ver la gran oportunidad que tiene la producción audiovisual para el conocimiento de sucesos o hechos históricos relevantes.
Pierre Bourdieu: Una mirada etnográfica Aportes al diseño sobre la cultura material y la educación Proyecto de Investigación 15.1
Authors: Vargas Patricia , Colabella Laura
Published: February 2022

El Cuaderno 88 reúne una serie de trabajos sólidos y relevantes. Resulta de especial interés la articulación entre teoría y empiria, puesto que el recorrido propuesto permite adentrarse por diversos campos de la experiencia, objetos, relaciones sociales, prestando atención esmerada a los aspectos descriptivos de cada uno de los entornos, al tiempo que presenta conceptualizaciones y discusiones en un nivel elevado de abstracción.
Análisis de la comunicación gráfica del grupo de Rock fusión bogotano “Calle e la belleza”
Authors: Bautista Bautista Laura Camila
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se reflexionarán los hallazgos de la investigación realizada sobre el análisis de la forma de comunicación gráfica del grupo de Rock fusión bogotano “Calle e la belleza”, desde su nacimiento en 2014 hasta el 2020. La elección del este grupo se debe a que se puede observar cómo este tipo de música está estrechamente relacionada con la cultura juvenil urbana, y cómo su comunicación gráfica establece su identidad cultural por medio del intercambio de conocimientos, prácticas y representaciones sobre la realidad cotidiana de la ciudad. La investigación realizada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, por cuanto analizó la realidad en el contexto natural, interpretando a partir de la recolección de datos, sin medición numérica. Asumir la investigación cualitativa no solo requiere comprensión sino también poder captar detalles que podrían resultar irrelevantes visto desde otros ámbitos, es decir, comprender que la otra persona u otras personas quieren expresar a través de sus palabras, su silencio y acciones, todo a través de la interpretación y el diálogo. El fin principal de la investigación es lograr determinar si el proceso comunicacional mediado por el vestuario, el arte visual, las letras y los recursos gráficos que plantea el grupo, van acorde con lo que proyecta, desde la apropiación y creación de la música fusión hasta el desarrollo cultural para hacer de la estructura simbólica y su propio discurso un medio de expresión.
Prólogo
Authors: Knop Fabiola
Published: February 2022

Esta publicación en particular forma parte del séptimo Catálogo de Tesis de Maestría, que comprende los años 2018 y 2019. También compila los resúmenes de Tesis del Doctorado en Diseño, del período 2019 y 2020. Los proyectos de Tesis, proponen una nueva mirada sobre la problemática del diseño y los campos que se cruzan con esta disciplina. Cada uno de los niveles de investigación trabaja en el resultado de una búsqueda intencionada de conocimientos y soluciones a interrogantes que pueden ser de carácter cultural y/o formativo disciplinar.
El diseño audiovisual de las máquinas tragamonedas en los casinos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Andronowicz Nicolás
Published: February 2022

Tragamonedas. Más de 4.600 máquinas de última generación, todas con el sistema de pago “Ticket In - Ticket Out”.
Erotismo tecnocumbiero a través de la hipermedia. La gestión del diseño en la construcción simbólica de la mujer en los sectores populares del Ecuador
Authors: Moreano Nataly
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación parte del supuesto de que la imagen erótica de la mujer en la tecnocumbia andina, es producto de una gestión de diseño combinada y contradictoria entre el rescate cultural y la producción musical industrial globalizada. A través de la hipermedia han sido modificados los elementos simbólicos de lo que se ha considerado erótico en las distintas sociedades locales.
Incidencia de la gestión estratégica del diseño en el posicionamiento, competitividad e innovación de las panaderías gourmet de la Ciudad Autónoma
Authors: Cisneros Silva Mireya Estefanía
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo de las empresas en este entorno cambiante recae principalmente en la toma de decisiones que impactan en su crecimiento, es decir en la búsqueda de una gestión efectiva, la necesidad de una rápida respuesta a los cambios, la eficacia de sus operaciones y su posicionamiento en un entorno cada vez más competitivo. Además, el sector corporativo afronta la planificación de su desarrollo sostenible, relacionado fundamentalmente con la búsqueda de eficiencia, el aprovechamiento de las tecnologías, la formación de sus líderes y el acceso a mercados más amplios, sin por todo ello olvidar las problemáticas ambientales.
Edificios corporativos inteligentes como proveedores del bienestar del empleado
Authors: Ameijenda Micaela
Published: February 2022

Las empresas ubicadas dentro de edificios corporativos inteligentes de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires entre 2016/2018, enfrentan el desafío de la competitividad, es por eso que para diferenciarse se ponen al nivel de las exigencias de los mercados internacionales. Se va a tomar al diseño de espacios y al diseño ergonómico como un factor estratégico para fomentar el bienestar del empleado, y a su vez aumentar la innovación de la empresa desde adentro hacia afuera.
La operación de diseño y fabricación digital a la luz de la teoría de la individuación
Authors: Bevilacqua Flavio
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación es de carácter metateórico, en él se estudia la relación entre la teoría de la operación de individuación propuesta por el filósofo francés Gilbert Simondon y la operación de diseño y fabricación digital.
La institucionalización del Diseño Industrial en Guatemala durante la década de los años 80
Authors: Morales Calderón Hernán Ovidio
Published: February 2022

El campo disciplinar del Diseño Industrial en Guatemala se institucionalizó como carrera universitaria en 1986, en la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Rafael Landívar (URL). Dicha casa de estudios fue fundada el 18 de octubre de 1961, y se constituyó en la primera universidad privada de Guatemala (Patronato de la Universidad Católica Centroamericana, 18 de octubre de 1971) y en la primera universidad en el país que ofreció una titulación en Diseño Industrial.
Emergentes narrativas infográficas electorales en Ecuador. Transformaciones y continuidades, 2006 - 2017
Authors: Antamba Cevallos Tanya Cecilia
Published: February 2022

Tras la búsqueda de infografía impresa en diarios ecuatorianos desde mediados del Siglo XX hasta periodos recientes, se evidencia en temas electorales publicados entre 1950 a 1980 la imagen del candidato ganador, postulantes, columnas de texto y tablas de resultados en una incipiente condición de una estructura infográfica, no hay constancia de elementos con las particularidades que supone la integración de su narrativa visual, sino de forma aislada como segmentos independientes.
Prefacio
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V.
Published: February 2022

La presente publicación es el séptimo Cuaderno de la Línea de investigación Nº4 Diseño en Perspectiva, Escenarios del Diseño, y pertenece al Proyecto Nº7 denominado Diseño, Innovación y Transdisciplinariedad II: Relaciones del Diseño con la Naturaleza, la Biología y la Tecnología. Es continuación del –Cuaderno 140– que publica los resultados de la investigación del Proyecto 4.6 Diseño, Innovación y Transdisciplinariedad I. Como ya se expresara en el Cuaderno 140, en esta ocasión la Línea N°4, a través de los Proyectos 4.6 y 4.7, inicia un camino de indagaciones surgido de los diálogos mantenidos con los Profesores Amilton Arruda de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco (Brasil), y Carla Langella de la Universita degli studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli (Italia). Centra el foco en otro de los Escenarios del Diseño investigado por la Línea N°4, referido a los avances y solapamientos entre los campos sociales de la Biología, las Tecnologías Digitales, la Nanotecnología, la Ingeniería y las Disciplinas Proyectuales, asunto que instala una de las transformaciones más aceleradas del campo disciplinar del Diseño tanto en la Academia como en las acciones del mundo real. Es parte de la historia del diseño, la arquitectura y el urbanismo, que la naturaleza siempre ha sido territorio de múltiples y diversas inspiraciones formales, funcionales, significativas y heurísticas capaces de generar nuevas y efectivas soluciones, estudios y teorías. Este escenario viene representando una interpelación vertiginosa que transforma ese vínculo ineludible hacia exigencias inter-multi-transdisciplinares, la experimentación en laboratorios de Diseño, la investigación colaborativa, el planteo de objetivos que guíen los procesos bio-inspirados hacia la sostenibilidad y los sistemas regenerativos, y una creciente y audaz plataforma de lanzamiento hacia la innovación, que sitúan al Diseño en el campo de la Ciencia.
Mechanical design of the echinoid test and its biomimetic potentialities
Authors: Perricone Valentina , Marmo Francesco , Langella Carla , Pontillo Gabriele , Rosati Luciano , Carnevali Maria Daniela Candia
Published: February 2022

Los equinoides, conocidos como erizos de mar, son invertebrados que pueblan los mares desde finales del Ordovícico. Durante su evolución, se sometieron a una radiación adaptativa relevante que condujo a una variedad de formas y estilos de vida especializados. La mayor parte del éxito evolutivo de los equinoides se debe sin duda al empleo estratégico de su endoesqueleto, con especial referencia a la estructura coherente de la capa de la prueba adaptada para resistir las tensiones bióticas y abióticas relacionadas con los entornos marinos. Esta estructura optimizada, que minimiza tanto la energía como los materiales empleados, también podría representar un modelo ideal para transferir soluciones funcionales bioinspiradas a construcciones de edificios y diferentes sectores industriales. La presente contribución pretende proporcionar una breve descripción de la adaptación morfofuncional estratégica equinoide de la prueba y su potencial en el campo biomimético.
Identidad gráfica de Gucci y Fendi. El signo identificador y su rendimiento gráfico
Authors: Spina María Laura
Published: February 2022

Es indispensable descubrir los parámetros de rendimiento de los signos gráficos cuando forman parte de un sistema gráfico. Si bien, la función de dichos parámetros es específicamente técnica, puede observarse un comportamiento comunicacional objetivo del signo identificador en el contexto real. Es razonable cuestionar las expresiones propias del signo, vigencia, versatilidad, legibilidad, calidad gráfica genérica, aún en aplicaciones en micro escala. Formando parte de un sistema de identidad visual donde se aplican determinados recursos visuales en diferentes soportes, las marcas Gucci y Fendi demuestran, en algunas de sus aplicaciones, una ausencia de condicionamientos a partir del uso de parámetros independientes, permitiendo alcanzar un correcto comportamiento de la identidad.