bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Zakat Perbankan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR)Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Eliana Eliana , Astuti Intan Novia , Nurbismi Nurbismi , Riza Akmal
Published: October 2020

This study aims to see the effect of banking zakat expenditure, company size and Islamic Social Responsibility on profitability. The data of this research uses the financial report data Annual Report or the annual report of each Islamic Commercial Bank for the period 2016-2019. This study uses a quantitative research approach with data analysis methods using multiple linear regression models. Hypothesis testing is done by statistical tests, namely partial test (t-test) and simultaneous test (F-test) with a significance level of 5%. Simultaneous test results show that banking zakat expenditure, company size and ISR simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on profitability. Partially, the bank zakat expenditure variable has a positive and significant impact on profitability, while the company size variable and ISR have no effect on profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks. Keywords: Zakat Expenditures, Company Size, ISR, Profitability.
Effects of perioperative respiratory rehabilitation in lung cancer resection: a pilot study
Authors: Di Iulio Antonella , D’Aurizio Carlo , Damiani Marzia , Casaccia Marco , De Filippis Antonio Fabio
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of short term Preoperative Respiratory Rehabili-tation (PRR) on the changes of respiratory functions and clinical conditions in patients with ma-lignant lung cancer lesion and reduced respiratory functions, with high risk to develop postop-erative pulmonary complications (PPCs). A total of 15 patients were treated with PRR protocol. The rehabilitation programme was concluded by all patients. They showed a statistically signifi-cant improvement of lung functionality Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (p=0,004), Forced Expira-tion Value in the first second (FEV1) (p<0,001) and walking distance (p<0,001). In addition, there was a significant enhancement of Partial Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) (p=0,002), Hart Rate (HR) (p=0,002) and Borg Dyspnoea Scale values (p=0,003) indicate a better cardiorespiratory functionality. In conclusion a short feasible PRR is suitable in patients’ candidate to thoracic surgery.
Heavy Metal Concentrations in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede, 1803) and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) from Ologe Lagoon and its Tributaries in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ndimele Prince Emeka , Mekuleyi Gabriel Olarinde , Audu Emmanuel Fatai , Lawal Oluseyi Olaide , Nweze Joshua
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Heavy metal content of aquatic ecosystems is attracting global attention because of the ecological and human health risks associated with high levels of these metals in the environment. Aim: This study investigated the heavy metal content of various compartments of Ologe Lagoon in order to ascertain the safety of the consumption of fish and other resources from this water body. Materials and Methods: Samples were collected between June and November 2015, from the stations on monthly basis. Some physico-chemical parameters (alkalinity, salinity, pH, turbidity and hardness) and the levels of five heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Cu, Cd and Pb) in water, sediment, Eichhornia crassipes and a commercially important fish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) were studied using standard procedures. Results: The ranges of values of the metals in sediment were: Fe (431.10±109.75-2560.33±1101.32 mgkg–1), Zn (3.77±2.55-17.29±5.30 mgkg–1), Cu (7.45±6.55-35.21±33.79mgkg–1), Pb (5.98±2.29-12.89±4.22 mgkg–1) and Cd (0.31±0.31-0.88±0.21 mgkg–1). The concentrations of heavy metals (except Cu) in Eichhornia crassipes have exceeded FEPA and WHO maximum permissible limits. The mean concentrations of heavy metals (except Zn) in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus were above the limit recommended by FEPA and WHO. Conclusion: The study showed that the metal load in the biota of Ologe Lagoon is increasing and this may be harmful to inhabitance of the community, who depend on the services provided by this aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, efforts should be made by all users of the water bodies especially the industries to treat their wastes before discharging them into these aquatic ecosystems.
DIFFERENTIAL PRIVACY: A NON-STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO PRIVACY PARAMETER GENERATION
Authors: Adewole Adetunji , Olayiwola Olawunmi , Udeh Stanley
Published: October 2020

The need for information continually necessitates the gathering and analysis of data. Information is generated from data supplied by individuals and as much as individuals are willing to supply their data, they are much more concerned about their privacy. Anonymization was initially thought of to providing the needed privacy but was discovered that anonymization is prone to linkage attack. This research work investigated differential privacy as a better data privacy method by analyzing three differential privacy mechanisms; the Laplace mechanism, exponential mechanism, and the median mechanism. In this study, epsilon was used as the privacy parameter. The smaller the epsilon value is indicates a greater privacy level and a lower accuracy level of information and vice versa. Researchers tend to use smaller epsilon value as researchers are much more concerned about privacy but industrial counterparts are more concerned about information accuracy. Epsilon value is therefore generated at random depending on whether privacy or accuracy is the major point of focus. Laplace mechanism was implemented in this research work using epsilon generating model that depends on the data set. The results from this research shows an improvedgenerated epsilon value that ensures privacy while maintaining accuracy of information.
Apresentação
Authors: Carvalho Ana Beatriz , Alves Thelma Panerai
Published: October 2020

Apresentação do número temático.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S LITERATURE IN CHINA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Shukriya Nazirova Miadovna
Published: October 2020

This research is about the development of an important part of Chinese literature -women’s literature in XX century. In the beginning of XX century the number of women writers who wrote fiction works increased rapidly. The uneasy situations of the country such as revolutionary movements in the beginning of XX century, China-Japan war, monopole government of Mao Zedong, persecuting the democratic movements, deporting intelligent people to the “re-educating” camps and other conditions were not able to obstacle the women to enter the literature world. On the contrary, interfering of women in social-politic life of the country got stronger in the second part of the XX century. The various movements of women, journals and newspapers and societies of women were organized. The role of women in social life became more noticeable and women literature developed more. Women writers such as Bin Sin, Lin Shukhua, Lu In, Din Lin, Syao Khun, Shi Pinmey, Dzao Min, Lyui Bichen, Chjan Aylin got an important place in social-politic and moral-cultural life of the country with their works. Many of these women participated actively in literary processes and public events. In this article some of the mentioned women writers’ life and work will be discussed in detail. The women writers mentioned in this article are confessed not only in China, but also in the world’s literature. The problems risen in women’s works, the real events described by them play a significant role in gaining more knowledge about the history of China in the first half of XX century and enriching our imaginations regarding to literature processes.
KEY WORDS: Literary ideology of Mao Zedong, women’s literature, Bin Sin, children literature, Diaries “Letters for little pupils”, Chzan Aylin.
Moya: espacio, tiempo y sexo en un pueblo andino
Authors: Ortiz Alejandro
Published: October 2020

"Male copulating with female", "Garden of the Inca" means Moya, according to current popular knowledge. Somehow these definitions are complemented by those recorded by Quechua dictionaries. We have found two voices: Muya: yes. Garden, orchard (González Holguín, Jesús Lara). Mulla: seems to be a term in direction. It is also used by uncles when they address a younger nephew of a sister and brother (González Holguín, p. 248). A noun derived from the previous one seems to describe the basic social and religious structure of Moya: Mullaypa: s. Esparto rope with three strands, or braid woven with three (González Holguín, p. 248).
Po co nam kwasy żółciowe w mózgu?
Authors: Czarnecka Anna , Zielińska Magdalena
Published: October 2020

Kwasy żółciowe (KŻ) syntetyzowane z cholesterolu w wątrobie są przede wszystkim znane ze swojej roli w ułatwianiu trawienia i wchłaniania tłuszczów dostarczanych z dietą. Jednak poza działaniem emulgującym lipidy w układzie wątrobowo-jelitowym, KŻ są cząsteczkami sygnałowymi i posiadają swoiste receptory rozmieszczone w różnych tkankach organizmu. Odkrycie ich obecności w mózgu wraz z doniesieniami o zdolności przedostawania się KŻ przez barierę krew-mózg zapoczątkowało badania nad znaczeniem sygnalizacji inicjowanej przez KŻ w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym (OUN). Aktualnie dostępne doniesienia dotyczą głównie chorób neurodegeneracyjnych oraz encefalopatii wątrobowej, ale potencjalne znaczenie KŻ w OUN jest znacznie szersze. Niniejsza praca jest przeglądem najnowszej literatury i ma na celu przybliżenie mechanizmów działania i roli KŻ jako punktów uchwytu nowych terapii schorzeń neurologicznych.
Measuring the Fluid Flow Velocity and Its Uncertainty Using Monte Carlo Method and Ultrasonic Technique
Authors: Awad Ahmad S. , Abulghanam Zaid , Fayyad Sayel M. , Alsaqoor Sameh , Alahmer Ali , Aljabarin Nader , Piechota Piotr , Andruszkiewicz Artur , Wędrychowicz Wieslaw , Synowiec Piotr
Published: October 2020

One of the most important challenges in fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, and hydraulic machinery fields is measuring the flow velocity with high accuracy. It is more important in large systems; such as thermal power stations, large scale power generations, and combined cycle power plants. The exact estimation of the measurement uncertainty inflow velocity is extremely important in evaluating the accuracy of the measurement. This work describes the problem of estimating measurement uncertainty when there are two or more dominant components of the uncertainty budget. . Two methods, analytical and numerical methods are used to study the comparative analysis for the results of determining the expanded uncertainty of measurement using two methods: analytical method and the numerical method. The analytical method uses the law of uncertainty propagation and is based on the estimation of uncertainty values of type A and B, while the numerical technique depends on the evaluation of measured samples by the Monte Carlo method using a random number generator. The aim of this article is to show the Monte Carlo method as an alternative way to determine the distribution of individual components of the measurement uncertainty budget. Also, the measurement of liquid flow velocity by an ultrasonic method has been analyzed, which is commonly used due to high measurement accuracy and non-invasiveness. Due to the complexity of the equation defining the measured flow velocity, determining the measurement uncertainty is not an easy task.
Informe de un caso de infección por coronavirus en un trasplantado renal
Authors: Mencía Prendes Sara , Ruiz García María
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La infección por coronavirus favorece el desarrollo de alteraciones respiratorias. En trasplantados renales el pronóstico de la neumonía por SARS-CoV-2 puede ser diferente al resto de la población. Muchos pacientes trasplantados tienen de base linfopenia inducida por fármacos, por lo que la detección y el tratamiento precoz son determinantes en este grupo de población.Presentación del caso: Varón de 50 años con ERC no filiada, trasplantado renal en 2016 que acudió a urgencias por fiebre de 38ºC, tos, rinorrea, diarrea con pérdida de peso y molestia en injerto renal en fosa iliaca derecha. Se diagnosticó de COVID-19 positivo tras realización de placa de tórax y PCR SARS-CoV-2. Ingresó en nuestra unidad de trasplante renal.Plan de cuidados: Se realizó una valoración inicial mediante los patrones funcionales de Gordon. Posteriormente identificamos Diagnósticos de Enfermería según la taxonomía NANDA con sus correspondientes criterios de resultados e intervenciones.Evaluación del plan: Tras la realización de las intervenciones y la evaluación de los indicadores de resultados observamos una disminución de la temperatura corporal y de la dificultad respiratoria con mejoría en el patrón respiratorio. En cuanto a la función renal, no se ha visto significativamente alterada a pesar de la retirada temporal de la inmunosupresión. Conclusión: El paciente se fue de alta con una función renal similar a la previa y con la inmunosupresión reintroducida. Se lograron los objetivos planteados dejando patente que el papel de enfermería ha sido fundamental en el proceso de recuperación y afrontamiento de la enfermedad.
Children’s Villages and pleases in system of humanitarian assistance to children in need in Ukraine
Authors: Kovalenko Inna , Rymarenko Igor
Published: October 2020

The present article deals with he place of SOS Children’s Villages in the general system of ensuring appropriate care of children whose parental rights.

The aim of this paper is to analyze the state of SOS Children’s Villages in Ukraine, its effectively and development on panhuman principles. After all, every year in Ukraine about 10 thousand children are left without parental care for various reasons. They need qualified help of psychologists, sociologists, lawyers in the local community. This problem has significant scientific significance, it has provoked a lively discussion and raises the question: «What is the place, SOS Children’s Villages and pleases in system of humanitarian assistance to children in need in Ukraine?».

The results of this analysis istle vision on realizations of children’s rights in the community where there are all the conditions of orphans and children whose parents are deprived of parental rights.

The legal status and meaning of SOS Children’s Villages in the sphere of ensuring appropriate care of orphans and children whose parents don’t have legal custody of them is defined.

Key words: orphans, kids whose, parents are deprived of parental rights, SOS Children’s Village, SOS mothers SOS family, German Gmeiner.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH PADA PERBANKAN DI PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sirait Sarida , Sinaga Kalvin
Published: October 2020

Financial institutions, both bank and non-bank, which continue to develop in Indonesia will encourage financial institutions to always optimize their marketing activities. One of them is Bank Mandiri in facing competition. One of the strategies of Bank Mandiri is the marketing mix strategy. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Marketing Mix strategy affects the interest of Bank Mandiri KC Pematangsiantar customers. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Marketing Mix affects customer interest in Bank Mandiri KC Pematangsiantar. This research is a type of field research (field research) with a descriptive nature using primary and secondary data, in addition to the data collection methods in this study using observation and interview methods, and this method of analysis using quantitative analysis methods. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the application of marketing strategies uses a marketing mix, the products offered are very varied according to the needs of society for the present and the future, then promotion using personal selling, advertising via television, brochures and others. , publicity with exhibition activities, social service. The marketing strategy that has been implemented has been good in increasing customer interest. Respondents in this study were 97 customers. From the results of data analysis it can be concluded that, there is a significant positive influence between marketing strategy variables (X) on customer interest (Y) at Bank Mandiri Kc Pematangsiantar, the contribution of the influence of marketing strategy variables (X) on customer interest (Y) coefficient of determination (R2) 0.76 shows that 76% of marketing strategies (X) affect customer interest (Y), while 24% are influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA PT. MEDAN TROPICAL CANNING
Authors: Damanik Erikson
Published: October 2020

PT. Medan Tropical Canning is a company engaged in the production and export of aquaculture materials and marine catches, such as shrimp, fish, and so on. PT. Medan Tropical Canning manually monitors and maintains production machinery such as calculation of maintenance schedules and replacement of spare parts contained in production machinery. Frequent occurrences of errors in the calculation of maintenance scheduling and replacement of spare parts cause disruption of production activities.To deal with the problem, the authors propose a computerized information system using the STRADIS system development methodology. This information system is a program developed using the Microsoft Visual Basic 2005 programming language, database using Microsoft SQL Server 2000, and Business Objects Crystal Report 10 for report design.With the completion of the developed system, the data inputted will be processed with a database management system so that it can help monitor and maintain production machines and make reports faster and more accurate. The results of this computerized preventive maintenance information system are expected to benefit the company.
UJI TINGKAT KESADARAN KEAMANAN INFORMASI PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE (STUDI KASUS: AMIK LABUHAN BATU)
Authors: Munthe Ibnu Rasyid , Purnama Iwan
Published: October 2020

Based on statistical data, it is known that Android is the most popular smartphone with the largest number of users in the world, which is around 1.8 billion users. The high number of users also invites many cases of information security and privacy caused by a lack of awareness from users such as spam, spoofing / phishing, network incidents, malware, uploading something of a personal nature such as photos, telephone numbers, addresses or not having antivirus. This study aims to find out about information security and privacy of Android smartphone users by measuring the problem of the dimension of awareness (attitude, knowledge and behavior) with seven focus areas of information security namely trust in app repositories, misconception about app testing, security and agreement messages, pirated application, adoption of security control, spam sms and report of security incidents and three focus areas on privacy namely perceived surveillance, perceived intrusion, secondary use of information. This research uses analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method to measure the level of information security awareness and privacy of smartphone users. Overall, the results of the study indicate that information security has an average level of awareness (71%). But in the focus area the report for security incidents has a poor level of awareness (37%) this is because users prefer to solve their own information security problems experienced and privacy has an average level of awareness (76%). While the secondary use of information in the attitude dimension has a low level of awareness (66%). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smartphone users at AMIK Labuhan Batu have a poor level of awareness in maintaining information security and privacy..
USE OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER BY MICROORGANISMS: FORMATION OF WATER QUALITY IN A POND OF A HIGH TROPHIC LEVEL
Authors: Sadchikov Anatoliy , Ostroumov Sergey
Published: October 2020

The role of algae and bacteria in the consumption and mineralization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a highly trophic aquatic ecosystem was studied. The phytoplankton and bacterioplankton community consumed 60% of added DOM in August and 56% of DOM in September. Of the uptaken DOM, a significant amount of organic carbon was mineralized. In August 42.7% and in September 29% of organic carbon (of the consumed organic matter) were used for respiration.
Study of the processes of wear of nylon threads
Authors: Osipov Evgenyi , Pilipchuk Dmitry
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the results of a study of nylon strength from different manufacturers for abrasion, rupture in clew and whisker knot. Based on the physics of the process, a formula for calculating the loss of strength of strength in knots is obtained. It is shown that in calculations and in practice it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the strength with wear up to 50% inclusive.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa: Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbahan Baku Urin Ternak Sapi
Authors: Kusasih Nur Ana Dwi , Lestari Ratna Puji , Dharmono Prasetyo Budi
Published: October 2020

Urin sapi belum banyak dikembangkan agar memiliki nilai manfaat. Urin dari ternak sapi memiliki beberapa kandungan, unsure hara seperti karbon (C), oksigen (O), hidrogen (H), nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), kalium (K), magnesium (Mg), dan besi (Fe). Kandungan-kandungan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan bagi tanaman terlebih di desa Bonjoklor yang mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah bercocok tanam atau bertani. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan pembuatan pupuk organik dari urin sapi ini antara lain: 1) Mencegah pencemaran lingkungan karena urin yang tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit seperti, desentri dan diare baik pada ternak maupun manusia. 2) Pemanfaatan limbah urin sapi membantu perekonomian masyarakat sekitar 3) Meningkatkan kesuburan tanah karena pupuk organik dari urin sapi mempunyai efek jangka panjang yang baik bagi tanah Desa Bonjoklor.  Dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari urin sapi ini menggunakan metode fermentasi kurang lebih selama 3 minggu. Kegiatan “Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Urin Sapi” telah dilaksanakan dan berjalan lancar. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini sangat diterima dan warga masyarakat Desa Bonjoklor sangat berantusias dengan program ini. Karena dengan kegiatan tersebut, masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan limbah urin sapi selain bermanfaat bagi tanaman juga dapat menambah perekonomian masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sepeda Motor Injeksi di Desa Pundensari Kecamatan Purwodadi
Authors: Widiyatmoko Widiyatmoko , Anitasari Mike Elly
Published: October 2020

The purpose of activity is to provide community knowledge about the maintenance and repair of injection motorcycle, and developing the skills and creativity. these activities are related to automotive. The object is automotive community service; teenager, youth in Pundensari with 19 participants. The problem is to solve three stages; preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In preparation phase, the problem is carried out by analyzing the problem and need. The second stage, implementation, it is divided into several sessions; opening, coaching of brief theory, and interactive discussion. The method is the coaching material about how to maintain and repair injection motorcycles by discussions, interactive discussion about problems in injection motorcycle. The third is evaluation by listening the audience. The results can be described in the following indicators: 1) The implementation is conducive, good, and smooth, 2) Based on the result of feedback from the participants, it is found that this activity is needed by the participants as well. It is important and economic because of the long distance from Pundensari the official center of service and maintenance both Honda and  Yamaha, 3) Participants got new knowledge about how to care and repair Injection motorcycle.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Bagi Guru Gunungkidul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno
Published: October 2020

One of the problems in developing teacher professionalism today is related to the problem of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The purpose of this activity is to provide training on writing Classroom Action Research (CAR). The training was attended by 25 teachers in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The method used is 1) providing theoretical and practical knowledge about the integration of Classroom Action Research (CAR), 2) Providing material about data analysis and discussion in Classroom Action Research, 3) Viewing the responses of Classroom Action Research training participants.
Bimbingan Belajar Nonformal Berkonsep Asuransi Sampah sebagai Upaya Menanamkan Character Building Masyarakat dan Perbaikan Lingkungan
Authors: Widayanti Sri Mei , Muckhlis Nur Muhamad , Yanuarto M , Faizal Agil , Indriyani Rieza
Published: October 2020

Tujuan Bimbingan Belajar Non Formal  yaitu menanamkan character building terhadap anak, menanamkan cinta lingkungan, memberi wawasan pengetahuan tentang alam dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Dalam pelaksanaan program ini telah bekerjasama dengan karang taruna. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan beberapa metode yang saling mendukung, antara lain dengan survey, perijinan tempat, pengadaan alat dan bahan, pengadaan bimbingan belajar, dan pemberdayaan sampah. Kegiatan ini telah mecapai target hasil dan luaran yakni: (1) Terciptanya bimbingan belajar alam nonformal berkonsep asuransi sampah; (2) Terwujudnya character building pada masyarakat; (3) Terciptanya produk bernilai ekonomi hasil pengolahan sampah; (4) Sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat; (5) Publikasi kegiatan ke media masa (surat kabar lokal); (5) Publikasi ke jurnal nasional (jurnal surya abdimas LPPM UM Purworejo).
Pendampingan Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Bagi Siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Wates
Authors: Akhdinirwanto R. Wakhid , Ashari Ashari , Kurniawan Eko Setyadi
Published: October 2020

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pendampingan olimpade sains bagi siswa-siswi di SMP Negeri 5 Wates. Pendampingan berupa pelatihan pembuatan roket air untuk dikompetisikan pada olimpiade sains tingkat DIY di Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Roket air terbuat dari limbah botol air mineral, sedangkan peluncurnya dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam penggunaan, perawatan, maupun pembuatan ulang. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 siswa yang telah terpilih untuk mewakili sekolah dalam ajang olimpiade tersebut yang didampingi oleh guru IPA. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 3 sesi yaitu pemaparan kosep roket, pembuatan roket, dan peluncuran roket. Hasil respon siswa selama kegiatan memperoleh rerata 4,4 yang terbagi dalam beberapa aspek yaitu: persiapan, penyajian materi, kemudahan, kemenarikan, menyenangkan, dan manfaat. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, siswa telah berhasil membuat roket maupun peluncur roket secara mandiri; dan kegiata serupa diharapkan menjadi motivasi bagi guru, sekolah, maupun siswa untuk memberikan dan melakukan pembelajaran IPA secara konteksual, menarik, dan menyenangkan.
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis OASIS Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Dian Christi Rice Yanita , Handhika Jeffry , Yusro Andista Candra
Published: October 2020

This research aims to improve critical thinking skills by developing OASIS-based modules. The stages of the OASIS Model include concept orientation, concept analysis, concept synthesis, concept investigation and concept synergy. This type of research is development research. The subjects of the study were students of class X MIPA 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Jiwan, Madiun Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by the method of tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used the Likert scale and the Guttman scale for the questionnaire and t-test for the test method. Product validation based on 4 aspects namely linguistic, content eligibility, OASIS assessment and presentation of material for material experts and 3 aspects namely module size, cover design, and content design for media experts. Based on the validation results of the developed learning module material, an average rating of 69.6% can be obtained with reasonable criteria (with revisions) and media experts obtained an average rating of 80% with decent criteria. N-Gain results from pretest and posttest obtained an average of 0.35 so as to get a moderate criterion (the ability to think critically increases). Thus the learning modules that have been developed are worthy of being used as teaching materials in learning physics in the Temperature and Heat material and can improve students' critical thinking skills.
Prevalence and correlates of depression among the trans-genders of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Azeem , Jalil Aneza , Zubair Usama Bin , Tasleem Shumaila , Haq Ibad Ul , Afzal Sara
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Aim: To assess the prevalence of depression among the transgender population and analyze the relationship of socio-demographic factors with depression.

Study design: Cross-sectional study

Place and duration of study: Twin cities (RWP and Islamabad). 3 months

Subjects and Methods:

The sample population comprised of one hundred and forty two transgender people of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Beck depressive inventory II (BDI-II) was used to record the presence and severity of the depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were categorized as mild, moderate and severe. Relationship of the age, smoking, family income, illicit substance use and education was studied with the presence of depressive symptoms among these transgender population of twin cities of Pakistan.

Results:

A total of 142 transgender people were included in the final analysis. Mean age of the study participants was 39.55 ± 6.18. Out of these, 45.1% had no depressive symptoms while 31.7% had mild, 12.7% had moderate and 10.6% had severe depressive symptomatology. After applying the binary logistic regression we found that presence of depressive symptoms had significant association with illicit substance use among the target population.

Conclusion:

This study showed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms among the transgender population of twin cities of Pakistan. Use of illicit substances like tobacco, cannabis, opiates and alcohol should be discouraged and those using these should be routinely screened for the presence of other mental health issues in order to timely diagnose and treat them.

 

Key words: depression; socio-demographic factors; trans-genders
Risk Factors and Outcome of Neonatal Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Arif Hira , Ikram Nadeem , Riaz Shangraf , Nafisa Asma
Published: October 2020

Introduction: About 30% of neonates develop thrombocytopenia during hospital admission. Inevitable and irreversible complications can be prevented by determining the risk factors of neonatal thrombocytopenia. The present study was undertaken to determine the risk factors and outcome of neonatal thrombocytopenia in neonates admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi.

Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted to evaluate the risk factors for neonatal thrombocytopenia (NT) in 160 neonates. Neonatal and maternal risk factors were recorded and neonates were categorized into three groups based on the severity of thrombocytopenia.

Results: A higher percentage of the neonates 89 (55.6%) were male. The majority (61.9%) had moderate neonatal thrombocytopenia while 21.9% had severe neonatal thrombocytopenia. A highly significant difference was observed for the distribution of gestational age, platelet count, birth weight, and age at admission (for all p-value ≥0.0001) among different groups. Multivariate logistic regression revealed a significant independent association of prematurity, birth asphyxia, and low birth weight with neonatal thrombocytopenia.

Conclusion: Prematurity, low birth weight, and birth asphyxia were the significant causes of Neonatal thrombocytopenia. The mortality rate increased significantly with the severity of thrombocytopenia.
Children with Febrile Seizures have Lower Zinc Levels
Authors: Qudrat Syeda Mamoona , Masood Najaf , Khalid Ammara , Rani Tanzeela , Tabussum Mobeen , Asghar Rai Mohammad
Published: October 2020

Objective: To find the association between zinc deficiency and febrile seizures in children of 6 months and 5 years of age.

Materials and Methods: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study was carried out at the Department of Pediatrics, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi for a duration of six months (From 11th March to 31st August 2017). After taking approval of the Ethical Research Committee of Rawalpindi Medical College and taking informed consent from the parents/ guardians, children selected according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Patient profile including name, age, sex, address, hospital number, serial number, date of inclusion in the study was noted. Data was collected from the Patient’s charts and/or by direct interview of the child’s guardian.

Using aseptic measures, 2ml of blood from venipuncture utilizing a 22-gauge antiseptic needle, in no more than 24 hours of hospital visitation was reserved. Evaluation of serum zinc was completed in no more than 6 hours of collection. The copy was then given to the lab testing and thus this report was then approved by the physician.

Results: In our study, out of 145 cases, 52.41%(n=76) were between 1-3 years of age whereas 47.59% (n=69) were between 4-6 years of age, the mean and standard deviation was calculated as 3.54 + 1.50 years, 50.34% (n=73) were male whereas 49.66% (n=72) were females. Mean serum zinc levels were calculated as 64.28 + 12.13 mcg/dl. The frequency of hypozincemia in febrile seizures among children presenting at tertiary care hospitals was 54.48% (n=79).

Conclusion: These analysis outcomes depicted that children with febrile seizures had notably lesser serum zinc measures.
Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy
Authors: Ahmed Malik Irfan , Raza Muhammad Waqas , Shah Fazal Hussain , Hanif Muhammad , Shahzad Khalid , Khan Muhammad Mussadiq
Published: October 2020

Objective: The objectives of the Prospective observational study were to identify the frequency of abdominal compartment syndrome and intraabdominal hypertension in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for trauma and peritonitis and to determine the impact of raised intraabdominal pressure on the overall morbidity and mortality.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the department of surgery Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi. From June 2013 to May 2014 a total of 50 patients undergoing emergency laparotomy were included. IAP was measured preoperatively then postoperatively at 0, 6, 24 hours, and the findings were recorded on a specially designed preform. The patients having higher IAP were further evaluated up to 72 hours. All vitals, urine output, oxygen saturation, serum urea, creatinine were noted. The main outcomes were duration of hospital stay, the occurrence of burst abdomen, and mortality.

Results: At the preoperative level the incidence of IAH was 86%. The mortality association with IAH at 6 hours postoperatively was quite significant (P<0.029). The incidence of postoperative ACS was 5% among the total patients and it was 15.6% in trauma patients. No significant association was found between IAP and occurrence of burst abdomen at any level (P values 0.4, 0.26, 0.53, 0.58 at intervals preoperatively, 0, 6, 24 hours postoperative respectively. 

Conclusion: Intraabdominal pressure is an important factor that predicts the mortality of patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. It should be carefully monitored and managed accordingly to avoid the detrimental effects on virtually all organ systems. Abdominal decompression in significantly elevated intraabdominal pressure reverts the physiological derangement of Intrabdominal hypertension.
Pattern of Paediatric Mortality of hospitalized patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Asghar Rai Muhammad , Sharif Muddassar , Saheel Khalid , Ashraf Rai Rijjal , Hussain Abid
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Mortality of children is the prime indicator of a country’s health status and its development. Understanding child mortality among different age groups is one of the valuable public health insights. Therefore, studies regarding child mortality patterns are essential for re-evaluating existing health services.

Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the pattern of paediatric mortality in our hospital.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was done with the medical records of Pediatric patients (up to 12 years)who died in the Pediatrics department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from 1stJan2018 to 31stDec 2018.

Results: A total of 15,500 children were admitted to the Paediatric department from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. A total of 1738 deaths were recorded. The overall mortality of 11.3% was noted in the cases admitted to the Paediatric Department.

Conclusion: Septicemia, Acute respiratory infection(ARI)/Pneumonia, Birth asphyxia, and low birth weight (LBW)/prematurity were the major causes of pediatrics mortality.
Deterioro cognitivo en ancianos diabéticos hospitalizados en medicina interna en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención en México, Distrito Federal
Authors: Coronel Chacón María de los Ángeles Adareli , Carmona Mejía Beatriz , Ponce-Gómez Gandhy
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La OMS estima que a nivel mundial existen 250 millones de personas con diabetes, de las cuales, en México, por cada 100,000 corresponden 372, con una mayor prevalencia en ancianos, lo que incrementa por dos veces el riesgo de deterioro cognitivo (DC) después de seis años de evolución. El profesional de enfermería tiene como una de sus funciones asistir a la persona y a su familiar para afrontar estas alteraciones de la salud y así prevenir un daño mayor. Métodos: Es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional y prospectivo, con muestra por conveniencia: 100 diabéticos hospitalizados, mayores de 65 años, a quienes se aplicaron las escalas: Mini-Mental de Folstein (MMSE) y el cuestionario de polifarmacia. La tabulación fue a través de SPSS 19.0. Resultados: El 39% de la población tiene entre 66 y 70 años; predominaron las mujeres en un 65%; el 90% tiene más de seis años de evolución con diabetes; 51% presentó polifarmacia. El 81% obtuvo un nivel de deterioro cognitivo, mientras que el 19% muestra un nivel de cognición normal. El 43% obtuvo un nivel leve de deterioro cognitivo y el 22% un nivel moderado; el 19% tuvo un nivel normal de cognición y el 16% muestra un nivel grave de deterioro cognitivo. Discusión: El 79% tiene una evolución de más de seis años. El 81% de la población padece deterioro cognitivo, lo cual está relacionado con diabetes y alto riesgo de demencia. La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 agrava condiciones que se asocian con la dependencia funcional, como lo es el deterioro cognitivo. Esta investigación pretende ser una base para desarrollar intervenciones de enfermería enfocadas a valorar el estado cognitivo de los ancianos diabéticos hospitalizados y para elevar la calidad de vida con la participación del cuidador primario.
Intervención educativa a familiares sobre contención física en enfermos neurológicos, neuroquirúrgicos y neuropsiquiátricos
Authors: Vázquez Rogelio Pablo , Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe , García Núñez Maritza
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La contención física es el último recurso terapéutico para garantizar la seguridad del paciente. El enfermo de afecciones neurológicas suele presentar cuadros de agitación psicomotriz, deterioro neuronal, delírium causado por fármacos, anestesia o traumatismo quirúrgico, así como cuadros agudos de esquizofrenia, psicosis u otros padecimientos psiquiátricos. La seguridad del paciente corre riesgo debido a que puede retirarse las sondas, autoagredirse, caerse y otras situaciones, por lo que es necesario aplicar la contención física para su seguridad. La interacción con el familiar es de gran importancia si el familiar está adecuadamente informado, porque puede notificar al profesional de enfermería sobre los riesgos a que está expuesta la persona sujeta por causa de la contención física. Objetivo: Evaluar los conocimientos adquiridos sobre contención física por los familiares de enfermos neurológicos, neuroquirúrgicos y neuropsiquiátricos a través de la intervención educativa del profesional de enfermería. Metodología: Es un estudio cuantitativo, analítico, exploratorio, prospectivo y transversal; la muestra es a conveniencia y se utilizó un instrumento con 20 reactivos dicotómicos. Resultados: Se recolectaron 40 cuestionarios. La edad fluctúa entre 18 y 82 años; hubo mayor frecuencia del género femenino y mayor afluencia en el Servicio de Neurología; los enfermos recibían visita de sus hijos con más frecuencia y prevaleció la escolaridad de secundaria entre los visitantes; el 67.5% de las personas fueron informadas sobre la contención física, pero sólo 17.5% recibió informes de un profesional de enfermería. En el 50% de las personas se vigila que los enfermos no se jalen las sondas o catéteres y 47% eleva barandales al retirarse; en el 52.5% se solicitó ayuda al profesional de enfermería. Conclusiones: Es necesario implementar estrategias de intervención educativa de acuerdo a la escolaridad del derechohabiente, sin distinción de género que permita capacitar al familiar para garantizar la seguridad del enfermo y disminuir la frecuencia de eventos adversos.
Experiencia compartida de dos institutos nacionales de salud en una red de investigación en enfermería
Authors: Olvera Arreola Sandra Sonalí , Hernández Cantoral Alicia
Published: October 2020

La sociedad ha cambiado y con ella la forma de organizarnos. En un mundo globalizado donde la tecnología y los sistemas informáticos son piezas clave para la evolución, es imperante que como profesionales de enfermería establezcamos mecanismos basados en redes que potencialicen el conocimiento, la experiencia y la innovación para atender los problemas relacionados con la salud. Las redes de investigación pueden ser espacios de interacción para producir transformaciones conjuntamente sin perder identidad por parte de cada integrante; pero de manera sustancial, son espacios para validar y actualizar la producción de conocimiento mediante diferentes mecanismos.
Escritura de niños de tercer grado de educación primaria con antecedentes de riesgo perinatal
Authors: Granados Ramos Dora Elizabeth , Torres Morales Patricia
Published: October 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir las producciones escritas de niños de tercer grado de educación primaria con antecedentes de riesgo perinatal. Participaron 14 niños de tercer grado de educación primaria de escuelas oficiales de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, México, con edad promedio de 8 años 3 meses. Se aplicó la Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil, de la cual se analizaron los resultados obtenidos en las subpruebas de escritura, coherencia narrativa, habilidades metalingÃ¼ísticas y espaciales. Para obtener el Cociente Intelectual se aplicó la Escala de Inteligencia Wechsler para niños mexicanos, WISC-IV. Se analizaron en las producciones escritas los errores de tipo visual, auditivo, sintáctico, ortográfico, espacial y repeticiones. En la comparación de las variables se encontraron diferencias significativas al comparar las habilidades metalingÃ¼ísticas con la variable de sexo y la precisión en la escritura con los errores ortográficos. El análisis cualitativo de las producciones escritas de los niños permitió describir sus características, así como los tipos de error. Puesto que todos los niños presentaron factores de riesgo perinatal y errores en la escritura, habrá que implementar estrategias de corrección oportunas.
Enfermería: la Némesis de la ciencia y filosofía del cuidado
Authors: Salcedo Álvarez Rey Arturo , Huerta González Sara , Bustamante-Edquen Sebastián
Published: October 2020

En la cultura griega, para proteger el equilibrio universal la diosa Némesis castigaba la desmesura. A partir de esta metáfora se realizó un ejercicio crítico desde la concepción teórica, epistemológica y práctica de la enfermería, centrándose en explorar el concepto de cuidado en las dimensiones de interacción, participación y significado. A partir de este análisis, se concluyó que existe un distanciamiento entre los aspectos teóricos y filosóficos con la práctica cotidiana de la profesión.
Análisis de la productividad científica de la revista Enfermería Universitaria de la Escuela Nacional de Enfermería y Obstetricia (ENEO) de 2007-2011: número y tipo de artículos publicados
Authors: Ortega Ríos María Guadalupe , Balseiro-Almario Lasty , Sacristán-Ruíz Federico , Ponce-Gómez Gandhy , Hernández-Rosas Silvia
Published: October 2020

El Objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la productividad científica de la Revista Enfermería Universitaria de la Escuela Nacional de Enfermería y Obstetricia durante el 2007 a 2011, con base en indicadores bibliométricos. Marco teórico: La publicación científica en el ámbito de las ciencias de la salud constituye un indicador importante, una herramienta básica en el desarrollo de las profesiones, dado que la ciencia se da a conocer a partir de la publicación científica, ya que constituye el medio para difundir los conocimientos, contrastar los hallazgos encontrados y utilizarlos en la construcción teórica o práctica de la ciencia. Para medir la productividad científica, se utiliza la bibliometría que permite con base en los indicadores bibliométricos medir la calidad editorial y científica de una revista. Metodología: La variable medida fue la calidad editorial y científica. En esta investigación, se midió la dimensión de la productividad científica con base en los indicadores bibliométricos. El tipo de estudio fue de corte cuantitativo no experimental, retrospectivo, transversal, comparativo, analítico, descriptivo y diagnóstico. Resultados: Del 2007 a 2011 se produjeron 20 revistas, de las cuales tres se editaron en el 2007, cuatro números en cada uno en los años 2008, 2009, y 2011, de los cuales se publicaron un total de 148 artículos. Conclusiones: La Revista Enfermería Universitaria ha mejorado considerablemente su calidad editorial, lo que le ha permitido mantener su posición en el ámbito nacional e internacional, y ser reconocida como un órgano importante para la difusión y la comunicación científica del quehacer de la enfermería.