bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os princípios gerais de direito no direito administrativo
Authors: Ramón Real Alberto
Published: August 2023

1. Conteúdo do tema: a) Incidência no direito administrativo (comofontes) dos princípios gerais do direito. b) Os princípios do direitoadministrativo. 2. Os princípios gerais de direito implícitos (aplicáveisainda em ausência de texto) no direito administrativo. A práticajurisprudencial francesa, comparada com o direito uruguaio. Doutrinassobre a matéria no direito comparado. 3. Princípios gerais dodireito administrativo: tentativa de enumeração dos princípios principais.4. Meritória sistematização da "principiologia" jurídico-administrativapor Cretella Júnior. 5. Reavaliação e reordenamento expositivoda "principiologia" jurídico-administrativa.
Axiologia do controle do Tribunal de Contas
Authors: Jappur José
Published: August 2023

Estado e direito. As regras do controle no tempo. Os princípios decontrole axiológico e seu conteúdo múltiplo. Moralidade administrativa.A moral e o direito. A forma e a substância. O exame dlMmérito. Preconceito do passado e novas linhas do presente. Mortrlidade como legitimidade de fins e motivos determinantes. O controleda livre discrição. Auditoria das contas como instrumento do controleaxiológico. Papel moderno dos Tribunais de Contas. Conclusões.
Supremo Tribunal Federal - Emendas regimentais nº 5 e 6
Authors: Aguiar Alberto Veronese
Published: August 2023

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Imposto - Anualidade
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Tributo - Anualidade
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imunidade fiscal - Periódicos
Authors: Falcão Djaci
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Serviços de caráter temporário - Lei estadual
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Equiparação de vencimentos - Constituição Federal
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Justiça Eleitoral - Recurso
Authors: Alckmin Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Superior Eleitoral
Tributo - Isenção - Registro
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Taxa de assistência social - Universidade - Receita
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Magistrado - Ato disciplinar - Competência
Authors: Munoz Soares
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Militar - Quota compulsória - Estatuto dos militares
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Responsabilidade civil - Bolsa de valores - Fundo de garantia
Authors: Neder Antonio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Ocupação temporária - Declaração de utilidade pública
Authors: Flôres Thompson
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Taxa rodoviária única - Fato gerador - Posse do veículo
Authors: Mesquita Neto Antonio Augusto de
Published: August 2023

Ministério da Fazenda
Correção monetária
Authors: Wald Arnoldo
Published: August 2023

- Aplicação da Lei Federal n.º 6423 pelos estados-membros.
Emenda Constitucional nº 11 e nº 12 , leis, decretos-lei e decretos (1978)
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: August 2023

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O direito administrativo das empresas governamentais brasileiras
Authors: Ferreira Sergio de Andréa
Published: August 2023

1. Pessoas administrativas de direito privado-entidades paraestatais.2. As empresas do Estado através do tempo. 3. As empresas governamentais no Brasil. 4. O Estado e a atividade econômica: empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista. 5. Empresa pública unipessoal. As sociedades de economia mista e a nova Lei das Sociedades Anônimas. 6. A descentralização de segundo grau: as subsidiárias mistas. 7. Participações financeiras ou acionárias do Poder Público e empresas de cooperação. 8. Holdings governamentais. 9. Empresas governamentais e a área internacional. 10. Estatuto das empresas paraestatais. 11. Controle das empresas governamentais. 12. Outros aspectos das empresas governamentais. 13. Indicações normativas.
Desapropriação - Concessão - Custo histórico corrigido
Authors: Munoz Soares
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Áreas reservadas - Indenização
Authors: Rollemberg Armando
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Conselho Federal de Engenharia - Registro de contrato - Sanções
Authors: Velloso Carlos Mário
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Código eleitoral - Crime de desobediência - Propaganda eleitoral
Authors: Pinto Bilac
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Aposentadoria - Equiparação - Coisa julgada
Authors: Gallotti Luiz Octávio
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Aposentadoria - Cargo em comissão - Transformação
Authors: Gallotti Luiz Octávio
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Tribunal de Contas - Universidade - Orçamento
Authors: Tácito Caio
Published: August 2023

- Em razão do princípio da autonomia universitária, o orçamento de universidade estadual é de aprovação interna da autarquia. independendo de decreto do Governador
O orçamento-programa e suas implicações
Authors: Martins Janes França
Published: August 2023

1. Plano estratégico. 2. Plano operacional. 3. Programaçãofinanceira. 4. Controle interno. 5. Resistência à mudança. 6. Controleexterno. 7. Conclusão.
O princípio da anualidade tributária
Authors: Novelli Flávio Bauer
Published: August 2023

1. Considerações introdutórias. 2. Origem e evolução do princípio. 3.Relance no direito comparado. 4. O princípio no direito constitucionaltributário brasileiro.
Aspectos generales de la ley argentina de expropiaciones
Authors: Escola Hector Jorge
Published: August 2023

1. Urbanismo: planificação e zoneamento; 2. Conceito e alcance dedesapropriação; 3. Antecedentes do direito argentino; 4. A nova Leide 1977.
Município - Prestação de contas - Educação
Authors: Leite Mauro Renault
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Tomada de contas - Crédito sigiloso - Normas
Authors: Pessoa Gilberto Monteiro
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Militar - Transferência para reserva - Nulidade
Authors: Ramalhete Clóvis
Published: August 2023

Presidência da República
Terrenos de Marinha - Registro imobiliário - Eficácia
Authors: Costa Ignácio Loyola
Published: August 2023

- E ineficaz a transcrição de titulo ilegitimo que pretenda consolidar dominio pleno sobre terreno de marinha.
O parcelamento do solo urbano e a defesa do meio-ambiente
Authors: Machado Paulo Affonso Leme
Published: August 2023

Loteamento e desmembramento do solo urbano. Competência municipale estadual. Defesa do meio-ambiente e da qualidade de vida. Ação administrativa e judicial.
A estabilidade da relação jurídica administrativa e a anulação de atos ilícitos
Authors: Alegre José Sergio Monte
Published: August 2023

Anulação do ato administrativo pela pr6pria administração. Teoriadas nulidades no direito administrativo. Estabilidade e certeza dasrelações jurídicas. Conclusões.
Da delegação administraitva
Authors: Pondé Lafayette
Published: August 2023

Conceito. Terminologia. Institutos afins. Delegação interorgânica.Delegação de assinatura. Relação entre delegante e delegado. Validadeda delegação.
Funcionário público - Nomeação - Assembléia Legislativa
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremto Tribunal Federal
Convênios - Aprovação legislativa - Inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Mayer Rafael
Published: August 2023

Supremto Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Imposto de renda - Não-incidência
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Desapropriação - Correção monetária
Authors: Munoz Soares
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Serviço militar obrigatório - Estágio médico - Acumulação
Authors: Ramalhete Clóvis
Published: August 2023

Presidência da República
Imposto de renda - Imposto na fonte - Dedução
Authors: Doniak Jimir S.
Published: August 2023

Ministério da Fazenda
Taxa - Licença de publicidade - Poder de polícia
Authors: Meirelles Hely Lopes
Published: August 2023

- Município não tem competência para legislar sobre comércio de cigarros.- Natureza da taxa de licença de publicidade.
Magistrado - Carreira - Promoção
Authors: Falcão Djaci
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Lei municipal - Inconstitucionalidade - Representação
Authors: Albuquerque Xavier de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Terras devolutas - Direito de propriedade - Desapropriação
Authors: Munoz Soares
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Serviço postal - Monopólio - Poder de polícia
Authors: Ribeiro Justino
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Desapropriação - Retrocessão - Ressarcimento
Authors: Falcão Djaci
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Imposto de renda - Empréstimo compulsório - Constitucionalidade
Authors: Borges José Souto Maior
Published: August 2023

- Constitucionalidade e juridicidade do empréstimo compulsórioinstituído pelo Decreto-lei n.O 1 782/80, alterado pelo Decreto·lei n.O 1 790/80.
Disciplina jurídico-urbanística da propriedade urbana
Authors: Silva José Afonso da
Published: August 2023

1. Atividade urbanística e conceito de propriedade. 2. Função social da propriedade. 3. Função pública do urbanismo. 4. Solo urbano e direito de construir.
Desapropriação - Coisa julgada - Correção monetária
Authors: Ferrante Miguel Jeronymo
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Desapropriação de ações - Empresa - Aplicações financeiras
Authors: Prieto Arnoldo
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Homenagem ao Ministro Hahnemann Guimarães
Authors: Aguiar Alberto Veronese
Published: August 2023

A memória do Ministro Hahnemann Guimarães foi celebrada noSupremo Tribunal Federal em sessão especial realizada em 26 demaio de 1980.A Revista de Direito Administrativo, associando-se ao culto dememória do eminente mestre do direito e exemplar magistrado, publicaos dicursos então pronunciados.
Emenda Constitucional nº 14, leis, decretos-leis e decretos (1980)
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: August 2023

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Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Tempo de serviço
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Readaptação - Competência
Authors: Abreu Leitão de
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Deputado Federal - Imunidade - Ação penal
Authors: Munoz Soares
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Conselho Federal de Educação - Competência - Controle ministerial
Authors: Munoz Soares
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Aposentadoria - Tempo de serviço
Authors: Guerra Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Zoneamento - Licença de construir - Indenização
Authors: Miranda Decio
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Licença - Zoneamento - Revogabilidade
Authors: Peixoto Cunha
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Conselho de Técnicos de Administração - Competência - Ato normativo
Authors: Ribeiro Justino
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Responsabilidade civil do estado - Regulamento - Justiça do Trabalho
Authors: Madeira Carlos
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Leis, Decretos e Decretos-Leis (1980 e 1981)
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: August 2023

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Licenças urbanísticas
Authors: Figueiredo Lucia Valle
Published: August 2023

1. Licença urbanística e intervenção estatal. 2. Espécies de licençaurbanística. 3. Licença para loteamento. 4. Licença para construir. 5.Expropriação do direito de construir. 6. Caducidade e cassação dalicença. 7. Remédios judiciais.
Funcionário público - Extranumerário - Efetivação
Authors: Mayer Rafael
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Reversão - Regulamento
Authors: Nobre Jarbas
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Aposentadoria - Complementação - Justiça do Trabalho
Authors: Ramalhete Clóvis
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Constitucionalidade - Tribunal de Justiça - Economia processual
Authors: Alves Moreira
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Dinheiro público - Prestação de contas - Tribunal de Contas
Authors: Luz Ivan
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Juiz - Tampo de serviço - Contagem recíproca
Authors: Marinho Laerte José
Published: August 2023

Tribunal de Contas da União
Recolhimento de multa de trânsito no ato da infração
Authors: Gandolfo Orlando Carlos
Published: August 2023

Definição dos casos em que é lícito o recolhimento de multas de trânsito,no ato da infração, pelos agentes incumbidos da fiscalização nasrodovias.
Considerações sobre o sistema universitáio
Authors: Pondé Lafayette
Published: August 2023

1. Conceito de sistemas de ensino. 2. Autorização e reconhecimento.3. Instituições de ensino: universidade e estabelecimento isolado.4. Federação de escolas. 5. Autarquia e fundação de direito público.6. Associações e fundações privadas. 7. Mantenedora e mantida.
Taxa - Competência estadual - Poder de polícia
Authors: Falcão Djaci
Published: August 2023

Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Sanção disciplinar - Legalidade
Authors: Passarinho Aldir
Published: August 2023

Tribunal Federal de Recursos
Το αναπηρικό κίνημα και ο αγώνας για αναγνώριση
Authors: Χατζηπέτρου Ανθούλα
Published: August 2023

Η παρούσα διατριβή συνιστά μία ποιοτική έρευνα βασισμένη στη διερεύνηση της εμπειρίας ατόμων με αναπηρίες που συμμετέχουν ενεργά σε αναπηρικές οργανώσεις. Ως σκοπός τίθεται η μικροσκοπική εξέταση των διαδικασιών μάθησης, επανεκπαίδευσης και απομάθησης ακτιβιστ(ρι)ών με αναπηρίες, ώστε να αναδειχθεί εμπειρικά η σύνθετη σχέση μεταξύ βιογραφίας, μάθησης και (δια)μόρφωσης. Ως μέθοδος επιλέχθηκε η βιογραφική-αφηγηματική προσέγγιση, μέθοδος η οποία θεωρήθηκε ως η πλέον κατάλληλη προκειμένου να κατανοηθεί ο βιογραφικός αναστοχασμός, στον οποίο υπόκεινται τα υποκείμενα της έρευνας στην προσπάθειά τους να επαναπροσδιορίσουν τον εαυτό και τη θέση τους εντός ενός κοινωνικο-ιστορικού χώρου, που βρίσκει το ζήτημα της αναπηρίας σε κρίσιμη καμπή. Τα βασικά ευρήματα της έρευνας, που αναδείχθηκαν μέσα από τις αναλυτικές αφαιρέσεις των συνεντεύξεων, αναδεικνύουν ότι παράγεται μια μορφή μετασχηματιστικού δυναμικού (ή αλλιώς βιογραφικότητα), η οποία συνδέεται με την επαναδιαπραγμάτευση της αναπηρικής ταυτότητας και του «στίγματος» της αναπηρίας. Τέτοιες διαδικασίες, που οδηγούν σε αλλαγές στη βιογραφική ταυτότητα, θα ήταν δύσκολο να βρίσκονται έξω από την επενέργεια «παιδαγωγικών» παρεμβάσεων. Το αναπηρικό κίνημα τους προσέφερε τα μέσα για να «εισέλθουν» σε μία διαδικασία «βιογραφικής εργασίας» και να αναλογιστούν τη σχέση με τον εαυτό τους και τον κόσμο. Πρόκειται για μία μορφή βιογραφικής και πλαισιοθετημένης μάθησης, με έμφαση στην αλληλεπίδραση. Χρησιμοποιώντας τη διαδικασία της απαγωγής, καταλήγουμε στον εμπλουτισμό του θεωρητικού σχήματος της «μετασχηματίζουσας μάθησης», με το «αποπροσανατολιστικό δίλημμα» που ενεργοποιεί τη μάθηση να μην είναι η αναπηρία καθ’αυτήν αλλά ο «αγώνας για αναγνώριση». Η κατάσταση της αναπηρίας, μέσα από τη στερεοτυπική εικόνα που κυριαρχεί για τα άτομα με αναπηρίες, τους αναθέτει μία θέση ή μία ταυτότητα σχετικά με το «ποιοι/ποιες είναι» και με το «τι θα γίνουν». ωστόσο μέσα τους γεννιέται η βούληση να διαψεύσουν το μέλλον για το οποίο προορίζονται. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο, η εσωτερική σύγκρουση και η ατομική επιδίωξη για αναγνώριση γίνεται μια μορφή κοινωνικής πράξης.
Geodemography as a component of population geography
Authors: Hetmanenko A. , Khomutov V. , Nikolaieva O. , Kudelina S.
Published: August 2023

The article considers in detail the stages of formation and establishment of geodemography as a modern scientific direction of population geography. At the first stage, the central place in the system of knowledge about population belongs to demography. At the second stage, the interaction of demography with neighboring sciences, in particular with geography, is strengthened. At their junction, a new discipline is being formed – the geography of the population. At the third stage, a new direction of population geography is formed, focused on the study of regional differeces in population and settlement, and the development of regional demographic policy, which we call geodemography.
Komunikowanie religijne, społeczne i polityczne czasopisma wyznaniowego na przykładzie czasopism „Mariawita. Czciciel Przenajświętszego Sakramentu” i „Mariawita. Pismo Kościoła Starokatolickiego Mariawitów”
Authors: Kansy Andrzej
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiono temat komunikowania religijnego, społecznego i politycznego czasopisma wyznaniowego na przykładzie mariawickich pism „Mariawita. Czciciel Przenajświętszego Sakramentu” i „Mariawita. Pismo Kościoła Starokatolickiego Mariawitów”. Wykazano, że czasopismo wyznaniowe może być istotnym narzędziem komunikacji z otoczeniem zewnętrznym, jak i z członkami wspólnoty i przyczyniać się do realizacji celów religijnych, społecznych i politycznych.
Portable Ultrasound Device Usage and Learning Outcomes Among Internal Medicine Trainees: A Parallel‐Group Randomized Trial
Authors: Kumar Andre , Weng Yingjie , Bentley Jason , Almli Marta , Hom Jason , Witteles Ronald , Ahuja Neera , Kugler John
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Little is known about how to effectively train residents with point‐of‐care ultrasonography (POCUS) despite increasing usage.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess whether handheld ultrasound devices (HUDs), alongside a year‐long lecture series, improved trainee image interpretation skills with POCUS.

METHODS

Internal medicine intern physicians (N = 149) at a single academic institution from 2016 to 2018 participated in the study. The 2017 interns (n = 47) were randomized 1:1 to receive personal HUDs (n = 24) for patient care vs no‐HUDs (n = 23). All 2017 interns received a repeated lecture series regarding cardiac, thoracic, and abdominal POCUS. Interns were assessed on their ability to interpret POCUS images of normal/abnormal findings. The primary outcome was the difference in end‐of‐the‐year assessment scores between interns randomized to receive HUDs vs not. Secondary outcomes included trainee scores after repeating lectures and confidence with POCUS. Intern scores were also compared with historical (2016, N = 50) and contemporaneous (2018, N = 52) controls who received no lectures.

RESULTS

Interns randomized to HUDs did not have significantly higher image interpretation scores (median HUD score: 0.84 vs no‐HUD score: 0.84; P = .86). However, HUD interns felt more confident in their abilities. The 2017 cohort had higher scores (median 0.84), compared with the 2016 historical control (median 0.71; P = .001) and 2018 contemporaneous control (median 0.48; P < .001). Assessment scores improved after first‐time exposure to the lecture series, while repeated lectures did not improve scores.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite feeling more confident, personalized HUDs did not improve interns' POCUS‐related knowledge or interpretive ability. Repeated lecture exposure without further opportunities for deliberate practice may not be beneficial for mastering POCUS.
Podmioty pozapaństwowe jako determinanta współczesnych stosunków międzynarodowych
Authors: Portnyi Yevhenii , Sypień Katarzyna , Stachura Barbara
Published: August 2023

Prezentowana publikacja stanowi powrót do działalności wydawniczej Koła Studentów Stosunków Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Celem opracowania jest skupienie się na szeroko pojmowanych stosunkach międzynarodowych, w szczególności zaś na wpływie podmiotów pozapaństwowych na arenę międzynarodową. Przeniesienie punktu ciężkości z państw na aktorów pozapaństwowych wynika z wieloaspektowości podejmowanego problemu badawczego oraz rosnącej złożoności korelacji pomiędzy państwami a podmiotami działającymi na poziomie lokalnym, krajowym, regionalnymi międzynarodowym.Książka zawiera trzynaście artykułów autorstwa pracowników naukowych, doktorantów oraz studentów. Współpraca wywodzących się ze zróżnicowanych środowisk akademickich Autorów i Autorek zapewnia spojrzenie z wielu perspektyw natematy podejmowane w publikacji. Omówienie zagadnień teoretycznych, rozważania nad problemami współczesnego świata oraz analiza wpływów podmiotów pozapaństwowych na aktualny kształt relacji międzynarodowych sprawiają, że Czytelnik odnajdzie w prezentowanych artykułach rozmaite odcienie refleksji nad złożonością czynników i decydentów determinujących arenę międzynarodową.Mamy nadzieję, że lektura sprawi Państwu przyjemność i poszerzy wiedzę na rzadko poruszane tematy z zakresu nauk o stosunkach międzynarodowych i polityce.
Practice Summary: Optimal Student Group Reassignment at U.S. Naval Academy
Authors: Curry Robert M. , Foraker Joseph , Lazzaro Gary , Ruth David M.
Published: August 2023

The U.S. Naval Academy is composed of 30 companies of students. Each student has a merit score, and each company has an average merit score. Leadership desires to minimize the deviation in average merit scores by splitting each company into first-year and upper-class groups and reassigning first-year groups to new upper-class groups. We perform this reassignment using greedy and optimal approaches. The standard deviation of average merit scores is reduced by more than half.

History: This paper was refereed.

Funding: This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research Global [Grant N0001421WX01983].
‘Fallacy of normalcy’ in post-childbirth maternal morbidities: a feminist-pragmatist exploration
Authors: Rouhi Maryam , Nicholson Patricia , Crisp Elaine , Bettiol Silvana , Stirling Christine
Published: August 2023

Background/Aims

Women worldwide experience post-childbirth morbidities such as incontinence and pain. While there is limited evidence of women's help-seeking behaviour, many do not seek treatment. This study aimed to explore the key influences on women's help-seeking behaviour 12 months after birth.

Methods

Three different study approaches were used: a meta-aggregation systematic review, concept mapping and a directed qualitative content approach.

Results

Women often did not seek help because they accepted problems as a normal part of motherhood. They were more likely to share problems with family and friends. Online platforms allowed women to share their problems anonymously, but the support provided demonstrated some normalising of abnormal problems.

Conclusions

The feminist pragmatic approach highlighted the ‘fallacy of normalcy’ as underpinning women's help-seeking behaviour after childbirth.
Interprofessional education after the pandemic: lessons learned and future considerations
Authors: Park Vikki , McLarnon Nichola , Hutchings Maggie , Power Alison , Blumenthal Sharron , Wetzlmair Lisa-Christin , Sy Michael Palapal , McDermott Jamie , Boyle Louise , Herath Chulani , Anderson Elizabeth S
Published: August 2023

This article concludes the interprofessional education series published by the Centre for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education Research Subgroup, and considers the lessons that can be learned from experiences of emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Consideration is given to the practicalities of emergency remote teaching, including its preparation, delivery and proposed outcomes of using online platforms for interprofessional education. The article is written as a guide for others to draw on and includes considerations for future delivery and sustainability of interprofessional education in midwifery practice and other fields of health and social care.
Reflecting on the preceptorship year
Authors: Manning Rebecca Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Rebecca Alexandra Manning explores her experience of a year-long preceptorship experience and what she knows now
Effects of short foot exercise on Q-angle in individuals with flatfoot
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Poomsalood Somruthai , Hanphitakphong Panida ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Chombanphaeo Thuntachanok ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Phanuphab Malin ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Yancuhra Autsadakorn ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand
Published: August 2023

Background: Flatfoot is a predominant chronic condition associated with lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries. Current studies have illustrated that a flatfoot deformity may result in an increased Q-angle which can cause knee disorders. Short foot exercise (SFE) is a broadly acknowledged strategy for strengthening the intrinsic foot muscles. The exercise is recommended to be performed to improve the medial longitudinal arch (MLA). However, there is a lack of studies examining the effects of SFE on the Q-angle. Objectives: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of SFE on Q-angle in individuals with flatfoot. The second purpose was to examine the effects of SFE on the navicular drop test (NDT). Materials and methods: This randomized controlled trial study included 16 participants aged 18-25 years with flexible flatfoot on both feet based on the results of NDT. Q-angle and NDT were measured at the beginning of the study. The participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control groups. The experimental group performed SFE three days a week for five consecutive weeks, while the control group did not perform the exercise. Q-angle and NDT were reassessed after five weeks of the exercise. Results: Q-angle significantly decreased in the exercise group after the program for both legs (Right leg: from 21.62±1.87 to 19.83±1.63 degrees; Left leg: from 21.42±1.92 to 20.04±1.89 degrees). In addition, NDT significantly improved in the exercise group after SFE for both feet (Right foot: from 11.08±1.18 to 6.83±2.09 mm; Left foot: from 10.58±1.50 to 6.58±1.60 mm). Conclusion: This present study demonstrated that SFE effectively improved Q-angle and NDT in individuals with flexible flatfoot.
Accountability for Human Rights Crimes in North Korea: Jurisdictional Dilemmas in South Korea
Authors: Sonnenberg Stephan , Goedde Patricia
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This article explores how claims alleging serious human rights violations or breaches of international criminal law that occurred in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) might unfold in the courts of the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea) under various differing jurisdictional theories. South Korea has legislation allowing for the exercise of universal jurisdiction, an increasingly widespread judicial mechanism for a national court to hold alleged perpetrators of serious human rights and humanitarian law violations accountable for their actions regardless of where the crime was committed and regardless of the victim's or the perpetrator's nationality. In South Korea, domestic criminal and civil jurisdiction can conceivably be "stretched" to encompass crimes perpetrated on the northern half of the Korean peninsula due to a constitutional provision that denies the existence of a separate North Korean sovereign nation. This article introduces and compares the feasibility and challenges of various jurisdictional approaches in South Korea that could address human rights crimes in North Korea, specifically (a) universal jurisdiction prosecution based on domestic law, (b) domestic criminal prosecution, and (c) civil cases in tort.
Impaired Consciousness, Madness and Mental Incapacitation in the Roman Law
Authors: Pelavski Andres
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: This paper explores common ideas shared by doctors and jurists in the Roman Empire concerning conditions with mental compromise. Recent scholarship has been reluctant to see an ongoing debate between experts in these two disciplines. Conversely, I will argue that it is possible to unveil a fluent exchange of ideas and concepts between legal commentators and medical writers around issues of mental incapacity, if we frame those cases as impaired consciousness (and not mental illness). To prove this point I will draw on some examples from the Digest , which will be placed in dialogue with contemporary medical texts.
“The Ministry of Women’s Affairs will not be Feminist”: Jeanne Gervais and Gender Complementarity in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Jacob Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This article traces the life and politics of Jeanne Gervais, the first Minister of Women’s Affairs in Côte d’Ivoire. Although she devoted her political career to projects for women’s empowerment, she consistently eschewed the term “feminist,” emphasizing instead the principle of gender complementarity that lay at the heart of her endeavors. Yet Gervais was far from conservative or out of step with the 1970s global women’s movement. Rather, her position reflected a desire to reconcile West African conceptions of motherhood with the postcolonial imperatives for development.
Honeycomb-ring hybrid random mesh design with electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for low stray light
Authors: Liao Dunwei , Zheng Yuejun , Ma Xinyu , Fu Yunqi
Published: August 2023

A honeycomb-ring hybrid random mesh structure is designed to achieve low stray light performance. The honeycomb-ring hybrid random mesh comprises the random honeycomb and random ring, achieving two random superpositions in the structure distribution. The stray light distribution is very low by the combination design with different random hybrid structures. In order to illustrate the advantages of the hybrid random structure, we design a random honeycomb network by randomly offsetting vertices. At the same time, for the random honeycomb structure, we replace each vertex with the ring structure with the size of the ring randomly controlled. Thus, the corresponding honeycomb-ring hybrid random structure is obtained. Compared with the random honeycomb, the maximal normalized high-order diffraction energy of the honeycomb-ring hybrid random mesh is about a 62.85% drop, and the shielding performance is increased by about 50%. At the same time, the optical transmittance remains nearly unchanged. Due to the enjoyable property of the designed honeycomb-ring hybrid random mesh, a sample was prepared for performance verification. The measurement results show that it achieves eminent diffraction pattern distribution with the maximal normalized high-order diffraction energy of about -31.8 dB. At the same time, the average optical transmittance exceeds 86%, and the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) in the Ku band is greater than 26 dB. Based on the fine photoelectric performance of the honeycomb-ring hybrid random mesh structure, it has great application potential for high-quality optical windows.
Single-shot observation of nonlinear pulse splitting in a Kerr medium
Authors: Downer Michael , Chang Yen-Yu , Gulley Jeremy , Zgadzaj Rafal , Bernstein Aaron , Li Zhengyan , Welch James
Published: August 2023

We report single-shot, time-resolved observation of self-steepening and temporal splitting of near-infrared, 30 fs, micro-joule pulses propagating nonlinearly in flint (SF11) glass. A coherent, smooth-profiled, 60-nm-bandwidth probe pulse that propagated obliquely to the main pulse through the Kerr medium recorded a time sequence of longitudinal projections of the main pulse’s induced refractive index profile in the form of a phase shift “streak”, which frequency-domain interferometry recovered with ~ 10 fs temporal resolution. A three-dimensional simulation based on a unidirectional pulse propagation equation reproduced observed pulse profiles.
Switching state-space modeling of neural signal dynamics
Authors: He Mingjian , Das Proloy , Hotan Gladia , Purdon Patrick L.
Published: August 2023

Linear parametric state-space models are a ubiquitous tool for analyzing neural time series data, providing a way to characterize the underlying brain dynamics with much greater statistical efficiency than non-parametric data analysis approaches. However, neural time series data are frequently time-varying, exhibiting rapid changes in dynamics, with transient activity that is often the key feature of interest in the data. Stationary methods can be adapted to time-varying scenarios by employing fixed-duration windows under an assumption of quasi-stationarity. But time-varying dynamics can be explicitly modeled by switching state-space models, i.e., by using a pool of state-space models with different dynamics selected by a probabilistic switching process. Unfortunately, exact solutions for state inference and parameter learning with switching state-space models are intractable. Here we revisit a switching state-space model inference approach first proposed by Ghahramani and Hinton. We provide explicit derivations for solving the inference problem iteratively after applying a variational approximation on the joint posterior of the hidden states and the switching process. We introduce a novel initialization procedure using an efficient leave-one-out strategy to compare among candidate models, which significantly improves performance compared to the existing method that relies on deterministic annealing. We then utilize this state inference solution within a generalized expectation-maximization algorithm to estimate model parameters of the switching process and the linear state-space models with dynamics potentially shared among candidate models. We perform extensive simulations under different settings to benchmark performance against existing switching inference methods and further validate the robustness of our switching inference solution outside the generative switching model class. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of our method for sleep spindle detection in real recordings, showing how switching state-space models can be used to detect and extract transient spindles from human sleep electroencephalograms in an unsupervised manner.
Kar4 is required for the normal pattern of meiotic gene expression
Authors: Park Zachory M. , Remillard Matthew , Belnap Ethan , Rose Mark D.
Published: August 2023

Kar4p, the yeast homolog of the mammalian methyltransferase subunit METTL14, is required for efficient mRNA m6A methylation, which regulates meiotic entry. Kar4p is also required for a second seemingly non-catalytic function during meiosis. Overexpression of the early meiotic transcription factor, IME1, can bypass the requirement for Kar4p in meiotic entry but the additional overexpression of the translational regulator, RIM4, is required to permit sporulation in kar4Δ/Δ. Using microarray analysis and RNA sequencing, we sought to determine the impact of removing Kar4p and consequently mRNA methylation on the early meiotic transcriptome in a strain background (S288c) that is sensitive to the loss of early meiotic regulators. We found that kar4Δ/Δ mutants have a largely wild type transcriptional profile with the exception of two groups of genes that show delayed and reduced expression: (1) a set of Ime1p-dependent early genes as well as IME1, and (2) a set of late genes dependent on the mid-meiotic transcription factor, Ndt80p. The early gene expression defect is likely the result of the loss of mRNA methylation and is rescued by overexpressing IME1, but the late defect is only suppressed by overexpression of both IME1 and RIM4. The requirement for RIM4 led us to predict that the non-catalytic function of Kar4p, like methyltransferase complex orthologs in other systems, may function at the level of translation. Mass spectrometry analysis identified several genes involved in meiotic recombination with strongly reduced protein levels, but with little to no reduction in transcript levels in kar4Δ/Δ after IME1 overexpression. The low levels of these proteins were rescued by overexpression of RIM4 and IME1, but not by the overexpression of IME1 alone. These data expand our understanding of the role of Kar4p in regulating meiosis and provide key insights into a potential mechanism of Kar4p’s later meiotic function that is independent of mRNA methylation.
Metabolomics analyses of serum metabolites perturbations associated with Naja atra bite
Authors: He Dongling , Hu Shaocong , Huang Zhi , Mo Caifeng , Cheng Xiaoyang , Song Pengshu , Li Yalan , Song Tianlin , Guan Zhezhe , Zhou Yi , Zhang Xuerong , Liao Ming
Published: August 2023

Naja atrabite is one of the most common severe snakebites in emergency departments. Unfortunately, the pathophysiological changes caused byNaja atrabite are unclear due to the lack of good animal models. In this study, an animal model ofNaja atrabite in GuangxiBama miniature pigswas established by intramuscular injection at 2 mg/kg ofNaja atravenom, and serum metabolites were systematically analyzed using untargeted metabolomic and targeted metabolomic approaches. Untargeted metabolomic analysis revealed that 5045 chromatographic peaks were obtained in ESI+ and 3871 chromatographic peaks were obtained in ESI-. Screening in ESI+ modes and ESI- modes identified 22 and 36 differential metabolites compared to controls. The presence of 8 core metabolites of glutamine, arginine, proline, leucine, phenylalanine, inosine, thymidine and hippuric acid in the process ofNaja atrabite was verified by targeted metabolomics significant difference (P<0.05). At the same time, during the verification process of the serum clinical samples withNaja atrabite, we found that the contents of three metabolites of proline, phenylalanine and inosine in the serum of the patients were significantly different from those of the normal human serum (P<0.05). By conducting functional analysis of core and metabolic pathway analysis, we revealed a potential correlation between changes in key metabolites after theNaja atrabite and the resulting pathophysiological alterations, and our research aims to establish a theoretical foundation for the prompt diagnosis and treatment ofNaja atrabite.
An oral cholera vaccine in the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Meunier Marine , Spillmann Adrian , Rousseaux Christel , Schwamborn Klaus , Hanson Melissa
Published: August 2023

The oral cholera vaccine WC-rBS consists of 4 different inactivated strains of Vibrio cholerae (LPS source) admixed with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit. Because of its unique composition and anti-inflammatory properties reported for both CTB and low doses of LPS from other Gram-negative bacteria, we speculated that WC-rBS might have anti-inflammatory potential in a chronic autoimmune disease such as inflammatory bowel diseases. First in vitro endotoxin tolerance experiments showed the surprising WC-rBS potential in the modulation of inflammatory responses on both PBMCs and THP1 cells. WC-rBS was further evaluated in the Dextran Sodium Sulfate colitis mouse model. Administrated orally at different dosages, WC-rBS vaccine was safe and showed immunomodulatory properties when administered in a preventive mode (before and during the induction of DSS colitis) as well as in a curative mode (after colitis induction); with improvement of disease activity index (from 27 to 73%) and histological score (from 65 to 88%). Interestingly, the highest therapeutic effect of WC-rBS vaccine was observed with the lowest dosage, showing even better anti-inflammatory properties than mesalamine; an approved 5-aminosalicylic acid drug for treating IBD patients. In summary, this is the first time that a prophylactic medicine, safe and approved for prevention of an infectious disease, showed a benefit in an inflammatory bowel disease model, potentially offering a novel therapeutic modality for IBD patients.
“I think taking herbal medicine first can help prevent. If it doesn’t work, then can take start taking the medication given by the doctors.” Patients’ perceptions towards hypertension in Fiji
Authors: Jonathan Avock Johnny , Mohammadnezhad Masoud , Raikanikoda Filimone
Published: August 2023

Background

Hypertension remains a public health challenge worldwide however, the prevention, detection, treatment and management of this condition are not highly prioritized. Health knowledge has an important impact on individual’s health. The ability to actively participate in screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension are influenced by patient’s knowledge of hypertension. To understand why hypertension is so difficult to control, it may be of benefit to gain an understanding of the patient’s perspective. Hence, the aim of the study is to explore the perceptions of patients on prevention and diagnosis of hypertension in Fiji.

Methods

The study used a qualitative method approach. The study was conducted at the four purposively selected health centers in the Lautoka/ Yasawa medical subdivision. A purposive sampling was used which included all the patients who attended the SOPD, age more than 18 years and above, diagnosed with hypertension for 6 months or more and attended clinic at one of the 4 selected health centers. Semi-structured open-ended interview guide were used to collect data among patients through in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used manually to analyze the data using four steps that is immersion in the data, coding the data, creating categories and identifying themes / subthemes.

Results

Twenty-five SOPD patients took part in the in-depth interview and the responses were grouped into two themes. The themes emerged included hypertension knowledge and diagnosis of hypertension in a closed family and self. Subthemes derived from the hypertension knowledge were measures of awareness, hypertension aetiology, risk perception, origin of information and concept of prevention. Sub themes derived from the diagnosis of hypertension in a closed family were perception when first diagnosed, hypertension in relation and hypertension impact. Patients’ knowledge on etiologies and risk factors of hypertension were generally poor. Majority of the participants learnt about hypertension in hospitals and few over radios and television. Diagnosis in a closed family triggered worrisome, fear and fright on some patients.

Conclusion

Majority of the patients have less knowledge about various risk factors of hypertension. Worrisome, fearful, frightful, frustration and sadness were some of the reactions and emotions highlighted by the patients. It is important to design culturally tailored interventions that address the psychological and behavioral needs of the patients. Recommendation to conduct further studies to understand the perception of hypertension among the general public.
Download IATE as a Resource for Teaching Names in the Translation and Interpreting Classroom
Authors: Sánchez Rodas Fernando , Corpas Pastor Gloria
Published: August 2023

Proper names are a minoritarian yet fairly controversial topic in translation and interpreting literature. Some authors believe that they have been traditionally disregarded, becoming «one of translation’s coziest fortresses» (Albin, 2003); however, a number of prominent translation and interpreting scholars have explicitly studied proper names (Hermans, 1988; Moya Jiménez, 2001; Nord, 2003), and a stream of recent publications underline the challenge they represent in fields as varied as biomedicine (Cariello et al., 2021), literature (Jouini, 2020; Sarmaşık, 2022) and the law (Tang, 2021), among others. This paper proposes the integration of terminology databases and onomastics for interpreter and translator training. We will adopt a constructionist approach (cf. Goldberg, 1995). The download functionality of the terminology management system IATE is employed to extract a reliable English-Spanish dataset of 3,997 organization names, which is first analyzed in a quantitative-qualitative manner, and then exploited to design three templates (easy, medium, and advanced) aimed at bilingual naming practice. Results show a generally rich and robust dataset, with 96% cascading domain names, 66% marked as very reliable and only 8% as deprecated or obsolete. By contrast, most names (75%) were labelled as terms, which shows no consideration for their onymic nature and small or no relevance of other specialized knowledge representations (abbreviations, phrases, short terms, and non-linguistic forms). The proposed templates extensively develop a Goldbergian-style notation system for construction, and their flexibility and replicability make them a good candidate for automatization and/or combination with documentation resources and NLP-based tools throughout the learning process.
Formação didático-pedagógica do professor formador de professores de IES privadas
Authors: Dourado de Salces Claudia
Published: August 2023

Objetiva-se discutir aspectos críticos da lacuna da formação didático-pedagógica específica para a docência na Educação Superior do professor formador que leciona em cursos de licenciatura de instituições privado-mercantis1. A temática é relevante, pois inexistem políticas educacionais específicas para a formação de professores desse nível de ensino. Muitos dos docentes que trabalham nesses cursos não tiveram acesso aos aportes teóricos e metodológicos específicospara ancorar suas práticas pedagógicas ao ensinarem aqueles que se tornarão futuros professores na educação básica pública. Escassas são as pesquisas sobre os docentes de cursos de licenciatura ofertados pela iniciativa privada;pouco se sabe a respeito de sua formação acadêmica, suas experiências formativas e seu desenvolvimento profissional.Apresentam-se aqui os resultados de um questionário aplicado a professores ligados a 12 instituições privadas do estado de São Paulo. Realizou-se um recorte de duas questões para levantamento das experiências de formaçãopedagógica pelas quais passaram os docentes e sobre sua concepção de didática. As formulações de Pimenta, Almeida e Imbernón compõem os pressupostos teóricos sobre a didática e a formação de professores que embasaram as análises. Os resultados destacaram a necessidade de políticas governamentais e institucionais de promoção de ações formativas desde a pós-graduação, visando à preparação para a docência na Educação Superior, e de formação continuada para professores em exercício.
A szülői nevelési stílusok és hatásuk a gyermekre
Authors: Hegedűs-Kecskeméti Fanni
Published: August 2023

Tanulmányomban a szülői nevelési stílusok elméleti megközelítésének, főbb tipológiáinak és vizsgálóeljárásainak bemutatására kerül sor, mely a pszichológia (főképp a fejlődéslélektan) egyik központi témája. Számos tanulmány bizonyítja, hogy a szülő és gyermeke közti kapcsolat, a szülői nevelés jellemzői hatással vannak a gyermek személyiségfejlődésére. A teljesség igénye nélkül oly fontos pszichológiai jellemzőket befolyásolnak, mint a gyermek énképe, önértékelése, szociális kompetenciája, szorongásszintje, megküzdési képessége, jövőorientációja, iskolai teljesítménye. E hatások nem csupán gyermekkorban, hanem serdülőkorban, sőt fiatal felnőttek (főiskolások) esetében is kimutathatóak.
Neurocontrolled Car Speed System
Authors: Nakonechnyi Markiyan , Ivakhiv Orest , Świsulski Dariusz
Published: August 2023

The features of the synthesis of neural controllers for the car speed control system are considered in the article. The task of synthesis is to determine the weight coefficients of neural networks that provide the implementation of proportional and proportional-integral-derivative control laws. The synthesis of controllers is based on an approach that uses a reversed model of the standard. A model of the car speed control system with the use of permitting subsystems has been developed, with the help of which one of the synthesized controllers is connected under certain specified conditions. Using the iterative programming and mathematical modeling environment in MATLAB and using the Simulink package, a structural scheme for controlling the speed of the car was constructed and simulated using synthesized neural controllers.