bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Primordial Mind and Cultivation of Mind: Metaphysics and Metapraxis, the Great Society
Authors:   The Korean Society for the Study of Moral Education, Lee Chi-Hyung
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to understand in more detail what the nature of metapraxis is, which contrasts with both metaphysics and praxis. On the other hand, it is to clarify how metapraxis discussions can contribute to the advent of the great society by critically approaching the discussion of ‘post-humanism’ in which postmodernism, which excludes the metaphysics of modern society, is expressed in a more extreme form in conjunction with neo-liberalism. By discussing this by setting a sub-topic of the main angle, perspective, and surface and in-depth, it was possible to make it clearer that metapraxis contrasts with both metaphysics and praxis, not that they are excluded, but that they are integrated ‘organically’ (or consistently). It was also clarified that metapraxis is based on ‘metaphysics’. Therefore, the trend that excludes metaphysics in the discussion of modern post-humanism is at the opposite point of humanism, which is a trend that is further away from the great society related to the love of Christianity, the mercy of Buddhism, and the humanity of Confucianism. Thus, the educational discourse form as an alternative to this, that is, ‘metapraxis’, secures its status as a theory of life beyond its status as an educational theory.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE IN DISTANCE EDUCATION INSTITUTION: HIGHER-ORDER SEM APPROACH
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Erda Gustriza , Khurniawan Arie Wibowo
Published: April 2024

To overcome the difficulty and unprecedented suspensions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, every organization is required to consider strategic steps to sustain, one of which is by implementing digital transformation and developing leadership capability. This study aims to determine the impact of digital transformation and leadership capability in maintaining the organization, particularly in distance education. This study used questionnaires distributed to 402 students to obtain their opinions on digital transformation, leadership capability, and organizational resilience in Universitas Terbuka, a founder of distance education institutions in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive and Higher-Order Structural Equation Modeling analysis. Based on the modelling, it is shown that the modelling had a good value of the Goodness of Fit Indicator through a standardized loading factor (SLF) more than the tolerable loading factor limit (>0.50). The Variance Extracted (VE) and Construct Reliability (CR) values also showed that the questions on every indicator used in this study were sufficiently measurable and reliable. The results of hypothesis testing indicated that there was a positive and significant impact of digital transformation and leadership capability on the organızatıonal resılıence of Universitas Terbuka.
THE EFFECT OF USING WHATSAPP BOT ON ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Al Algaithi Ali , Behforouz Behnam , Isyaku Hassan
Published: April 2024

This study tried to design a WhatsApp bot to be implemented in English language vocabulary learning context in Oman. 150 Omani English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students from three different proficiency levels were selected based on random sampling. To measure the effectiveness of the treatment, pretests, posttests, and delayed posttests were conducted, respectively. The TAM 2 extended questionnaire was also used to understand learners' perceptions regarding the use of the WhatsApp bot in the learning process. The results of the study revealed that the WhatsApp bot, on all three levels, works nicely and practically. Although experimental groups, who used WhatsApp bot, at elementary and intermediate levels showed significant differences from the traditional face-to-face classes, pre-intermediate students showed no significant difference between the two mentioned terms. It was also understood that chatbots could be the best supplementary materials assisting teaching in delivering materials.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF THE TEACHER'S CREATIVITY MODEL AT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, HOLOVKO Nataliya
Published: April 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . This article is dedicated to the problems of pedagogical creativity of a lecturer as a part of his professional activity. We have examined the concept of pedagogical creativity, analyzed levels of pedagogical creativity and the conditions of professional formation of a teacher. The features of pedagogical creativity are outlined, in particular, innovation, originality, non-standardisation of the process and result of pedagogical activity, going beyond the generally known in pedagogical science and practice. An important prerequisite for the development of a future teacher's creative personality is the personal and professional influence of university teachers. It is important for teachers to use interactive pedagogical technologies that synthesise the achievements of pedagogical science and practice. In particular: activity-oriented (project technologies), personality-oriented (dialogue, training), cognitive-oriented, etc. Pedagogical creativity is an original and highly effective approach of a teacher to solving educational tasks that enriches the theory and practice of teaching and education. It is always a search and discovery of new things. Pedagogical creativity is the creation of advanced pedagogical experience, an innovation that significantly changes views on pedagogical phenomena and is associated with the teacher's creative achievements, high level of skill, and pedagogical art. The high level of creative competence of the higher education teacher is an integral, basic component of the education of the modern specialist, the basis of his successful professional activity and, as a result, the high quality of the educational process and innovative activity. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence of "pedagogical creativity" and to define the role of pedagogical creativity in the process of professional training of future teachers. Re su lt s . Creativity is a form of development; only creative personalities are capable of delivering innovative learning. It is the teacher's competence to have creative competence that is the key to successful professional self-realization. C onc lu si on s The analysis of the professional tasks of the teacher, as well as the requirements imposed on him by the society, shows that the facilitative competence is included in the structure of the professional competence of the teacher and allows to solve the key professional problems.
Construction of a Radicalization Model and Its Empirical Testing
Authors: Elzesser A.S.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the formation of the propensity to extremism in the educational environment. Based on the analysis of the case study, it was determined that the propensity to extremism contains the following components: Signs of depression, Loneliness, Dehumanization, Declaration of superiority, A revenge motive, A positive attitude towards death. A hypothetical model of radicalization in adolescence based on the case method using media materials was created. To empirically test the model, a study was conducted with the participation of students, where the sample (n=578) was divided into groups based on the severity of their propensity for extremism. We used a method for diagnosing propensity towards extremism (R.V. Kadyrov, T.V. Kapustina, E.V. Sadon, A.S. Elzesser), R. Cattell’s 16-factor questionnaire, the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficient was calculated. A certain pattern that makes up the mental characteristics of persons with propensity to extremism was determined: isolation and alienation, dissatisfaction with oneself, signs of depression, suspicion, immaturity of the personality, conflict, low normativity, readiness to act. Thus, the hypothetical model of radicalization finds partial confirmation.
Effectiveness of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in alcohol withdrawal
Authors: Yakusheva Elena N. , Shchulkin Alexey V. , Abalenikhina Yulia V.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Alcohol (ethanol) use disorder is a destructive condition with alterations in impaired energy and metabolic processes and activation of free radical oxidation processes. Therefore, the use of antioxidants in the complex therapy of this pathology is pathogenetically justified, one of which is the original domestic drug ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate.
AIM: To examine the effectiveness of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in intravenous, intramuscular, and intragastric methods of administration to male ICR mice in modeling alcohol withdrawal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed on 9- to 10-week-old male specific pathogen-free mice of the ICR outflow with an average weight of 25.4 ± 0.2 g. Alcohol dependence in animals was modeled by a gradual increase in ethanol in the drinker from 1% to 3%, 6%, and 10% every 2 days. Upon reaching a concentration of 10%, the animals were given one bottle of alcohol and one bottle of water every other day and two bottles of alcohol on intermediate days. The position of the bottles (left/right) was changed between each alcohol access session. After 6 weeks, 10% alcohol was removed. The administration of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and saline solution (control group) was started twice a day for 7 days. Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate was administered intravenously (50 and 100 mg/kg), intramuscularly (50 and 100 mg/kg), and intragastrically (100 and 150 mg/kg).
RESULTS: Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate was administered intravenously (50 and 100 mg/kg), intramuscularly (50 and 100 mg/kg), and intragastrically (100 and 150 mg/kg) two times a day for 7 days resulted in the manifestations of alcohol withdrawal in ICR mice with alcohol dependence. It had pronounced pharmacological activity, which manifested in a decrease in alcohol consumption, improvement of horizontal and vertical activities, improvement of movement coordination, and a decrease in the severity of withdrawal syndrome detected in the nesting ability test.
CONCLUSION: When administered intravenously (50 and 100 mg/kg), intramuscularly (50 and 100 mg/kg), and intragastrically (100 and 150 mg/kg) to male mice, ICR had a pronounced therapeutic effect in modeling alcohol withdrawal.
Creator of the concept of antihypoxants and actoprotectors: On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Professor V.M. Vinogradov
Authors: Шабанов Petr D.
Published: April 2024

Vasiliy M. Vinogradov (1924–2003) and his scientific school are famous for their creation and study of two fundamental new classes of pharmacological drugs, promising for military medicine, medicine for disasters and extreme conditions, and for civilian healthcare. This refers to the development of antihypoxants, which are drugs that protect the body when there is a lack of oxygen in the cells or disturbances in its utilization, and actoprotectors (from the Latin “actus” — movement), which are drugs of a nondepleting type of action that increase and maintain the physical performance of the body in unfavorable conditions. At the Department of Pharmacology of the Military Medical Academy in the 1960s, F.Yu. Rachinsky synthesized the first highly effective antihypoxants structurally related to aliphatic and cyclic aminothiols — gutimin, amtizole, bemitil, almid, and etomerzole. Hypoxia is the most common, everyday factor in resuscitation practice; however, it is not the only factor causing energy deficiency with severe, often dramatic consequences for cells, organs, and the body as a whole. Therefore, when we talk about antihypoxants, we are referring to drugs that can smooth out this deficiency using various mechanisms, protect cells at the reversible stage of their damage, and activate the formation of structure and functions. These drugs were subjected to a detailed pharmacological study, and a key link in their mechanism of action was identified — normalization of energy metabolism when there is a lack of oxygen in cells or disturbances in their use. All aliphatic and cyclic aminothiols (gutimin, amtizole, bemitil, almid, etomerzol, and many of their analogs) have three main types of activity, which are expressed differently in each of the drugs, which makes it possible to profile their use in different clinical situations and in healthy people. These include (1) antihypoxic effects, (2) antioxidant effects, and (3) ability to accelerate the repair and adaptive synthesis of RNA, enzymes, and functional and structural proteins under various types of damage, such as hypoxic, infectious, toxic, and stress, and in adaptation to complicated conditions. All these directions were not only evaluated experimentally but also confirmed in practice. This article examines various aspects of antihypoxic drugs synthesized and studied at the Department of Pharmacology of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy for the last 60 years.
Karakteristik mutu dan kandungan senyawa volatil bekasam cumi-cumi dengan lama fermentasi yang berbeda
Authors: Ramadhanti Bella Widya , Sumardianto Sumardianto , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: April 2024

Cumi-cumi (Uroteuthis chinensis) digemari masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki rasa enak dan tekstur yang unik. Pengolahannya menjadi produk bekasam dapat membuat cumi-cumi bertahan lama dan meningkatkan nilai gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan lama waktu fermentasi terbaik bekasam cumi-cumi melalui karakteristik mutu kimia, bakteri asam laktat, sensori dan kandungan senyawa volatil. Pembuatan bekasam cumi-cumi dengan perendaman larutan garam 15% dan pemberian karbohidrat nasi 40% (b/b), selanjutnya dilakukan proses fermentasi. Lama fermentasi yang digunakan untuk membuat bekasam perlu diperhatikan karena berpengaruh terhadap mutu bekasam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental laboratories menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan lama fermentasi yang berbeda, yaitu  3, 5, dan 7 hari dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data parametrik dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Tukey HSD. Data nonparametik dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann Whitney. Parameter yang diuji adalah kadar air, pH, total BAL, sensori, dan kandungan senyawa volatil. Bekasam cumi-cumi dengan lama fermentasi 3 hari memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan kadar air 62,11%; pH 4,07; total bakteri asam laktat 9,05 log cfu/g dan uji hedonik dengan nilai selang kepercayaan sebesar 3,75 ˂µ< 4,05. Senyawa volatil yang dominan, yaitu golongan ester, alkohol dan amin. Senyawa lainnya yang teridentifikasi yaitu golongan asam, aldehid, keton, terpenoid, karotenoid, seskuiterpenoid, fenilpropanoid, hidrokarbon aromatik, dan karbonil. Pengolahan cumi-cumi menjadi produk bekasam memerlukan waktu fermentasi selama 3 hari untuk menghasilkan produk bekasam cumi-cumi yang baik.
Dynamic Triggering of Earthquakes in Northeast Japan before and after the 2011 M 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake
Authors: Takeda Yuki , Enescu Bogdan , Miyazawa Masatoshi , An Like
Published: April 2024

Previous studies documented a relative scarcity of remote dynamic triggering of earthquakes in Japan and suggested that it could be related to Japan’s predominantly compressive tectonic regime or the more frequent occurrence of large earthquakes in Japan. For example, remote triggering in California, characterized by extensional tectonics, occurs at levels of stress change as small as 0.1 kPa, whereas in Japan, transient stresses ≥30 kPa are required. However, the dynamic triggering threshold in Japan, following the 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto earthquake, has been found to be of just a few kilopascals, significantly smaller than reported previously. It was proposed that a decrease in the triggering threshold may have taken place in Japan, in particular at volcanic and geothermal areas, after the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. In this study, we analyze the possible change in dynamic triggering conditions in five areas in northeast Japan, where swarm earthquakes have occurred immediately after the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. The triggering thresholds in these five areas have been estimated based on the analysis of waveform recordings of 49 teleseismic earthquakes that occurred between 2004 and 2020. A decrease of the triggering threshold (or triggering ability) is apparent in all but one region. However, a statistical significance Kolmogorov–Smirnov test could not reject, at a 5% level, the null hypothesis stating that “the distribution of dynamic stress changes for triggering earthquakes that occurred before and after the Tohoku-Oki event is the same.” We interpret the changes in the triggering threshold to be related to the pore pressure increase (and thus a fault strength decrease) in the crust following the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. Our results also indicate that dynamic triggering in Japan is more common than reported previously.
Genealogy of Islamic Business Organization: The Institutional Approach Towards Current Islamic Corporate Law
Authors: Afdal Windi , Murwadji Tarsisius , Supriyatni Renny , Mulyati Etty , Mbilinyi Francis Daniel
Published: April 2024

This article examines the social foundation which posed challenges to the adoption of corporate form as a business entity within the framework of Islamic legal tradition. This article employs juridical-normative research analysis with socio-legal approach. This paper concludes: (1) The corporate legal form was not required by the medieval Islamic legal system as well as the case in Western Europe due to several reason such as: an institutional vacuity; withdrawal of community capital resources into waqf institutions; stagnancy in institutional development of business organizations in Islamic law; and inability of the Muslim business elite to consolidate power. (2) In classical fiqh discussions, Islamic business organizations do not have legal personality. The closest approximation to corporate legal entities found in Islam have been bayt al-māl (public treasury), mosque property, and waqf (trusts).  Recently, the scholars have approved the corporate form on the basis of fiqh principles of qiyas (analogy) and istihsan, or masaliha mursalah (public interest).
Construction of Criminal Policies for Handling Football Riots in the Kanjuruhan Tragedy
Authors: Astuti Laras , Soponyono Eko , Sularto RB , Genovés Manuel Beltrán
Published: April 2024

Even though conflicts between supporters caused the majority of the riots, other factors were no less important. Specifically, those related to the organization of football matches that were not yet professional could not guarantee security or order. The incident at Kanjuruhan Stadium serves as a significant reminder that hosting football matches without prioritizing proper safety measures and collaborative procedures will undoubtedly fail to promote fair competition in line with the principles of organizing sporting events that uphold sportsmanship, fair play, and respect. This paper is compiled through normative research by prioritizing secondary data that focuses on statutory and case approach, which are collected and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results shows that the legal construction used in carrying out security by the Police in the Kanjuruhan Tragedy refers to the Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force in Police Action while after the Kanjuruhan Tragedy, the Police compiled a new legal construction, the Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Indonesia Number 10 of 2022 on Security for the Implementation of Sports Competitions which can be used specifically in securing the implementation of football in Indonesia
Current landscape of orthodontic progress: Where we stand today! A comprehensive review
Authors: Saha Sreejit , Subbarayalu Meghnaa , Iyer Ramana Ramya Shree Narayana , Mahendra S. , Raju Aravind S , Chandrashekar BS , Mahesh CM , Ansari Nishan
Published: April 2024

The orthodontic field has undergone a transformative evolution marked by recent advances, encompassing innovations in appliances, diagnostic aids, bonding, materials and AI. A notable progression includes the integration of 3D imaging systems and its application in the field of Orthodontics.

Over the past decade, orthodontics has experienced substantial growth propelled by advancements in brackets, bonding agents, technology, and the incorporation of mini-implants. The imperative for heightened efficiency in orthodontic clinics has spurred technological improvements aimed at facilitating superior, quicker, and more convenient patient treatment.

Recent breakthroughs in orthodontics have revolutionized clinical practices, elevating efficiency and broadening the array of available treatment options. These innovations contribute to increased patient throughput, enabling orthodontists to provide enhanced care. The continual evolution of orthodontic technologies ensures a dynamic and responsive field, marked by ongoing endeavours to refine and advance treatment modalities.
A study of role of flexible dentures in prosthodontics, partial edentulism, smile and esthetics
Authors: Rastogi Isha
Published: April 2024

Replacing missing teeth is vital and mandatory for various daily functions of mouth. Conventional acrylic dentures have been used but now flexible dentures are the latest trends.

This study is done to evaluate knowledge and awareness of flexible dentures in dental professionals.

A questionnaire method was used to evaluate dental professionals' knowledge and awareness of flexible dentures in patients.

Few dentists showed positive response and major were not aware of it. Few knew of advantages, disadvantages, uses and materials.

More research should be done in this field so as to utilize this recent option at the maximum for benefit of patients clinically.
Polonia brazylijska — przegląd badań oraz informacje o wybranych zespołach archiwalnych
Authors: Gołębiowski Jacek , Rachwał Piotr
Published: April 2024

Historia polskiego osadnictwa w Brazylii sięga połowy XIX w. Największe nasilenie migracji nastąpiło w latach 1890–1892 i zostało nazwane „gorączką brazylijską”. Działające od tego czasu liczne polskie organizacje i stowarzyszenia kultywowały polskość i pielęgnowały pamięć o kraju przodków. Aktywne w tych działaniach było także polskie duchowieństwo. Skala migracji spowodowała, że badania nad Polonią stały się przedmiotem licznych opracowań naukowych. Szczególnie popularne były studia nad dziejami osadnictwa, materiały wspomnieniowe, dokumentujące działalność organizacji polonijnych, poświęcone ważnym postaciom życia społecznego, kulturalnego, gospodarczego i religijnego. Wiele zagadnień związanych z obecnością i działalnością Polaków w Brazylii wciąż jednak czeka na rzetelne opracowanie. Wydaje się, iż pilną potrzebę stanowi inwentaryzacja, digitalizacja i udostępnienie nieeksplorowanych do tej pory materiałów źródłowych, które mogą stać się asumptem do dalszych badań. Cennym zasobem źródłowym dysponuje archiwum Zgromadzenia Księży Chrystusowców w Kurytybie. Było ono celem kwerendy prowadzonej w marcu i kwietniu 2023 r. Wstępne wyniki tych badań omówiono w prezentowanym tekście.
Slope Monitoring Techniques in Opencast Mines: A Review of Recent Advances
Authors: Singh Vinay Kumar , Masood Mohd Maneeb , Verma Tarun
Published: April 2024

The process of excavating rock mass induces changes in the stress distribution within the slope, rendering it prone to deformation over a specific duration. The potential consequence of movements along the weak planes is the ultimate breakdown of the slope. Various monitoring techniques, including visual inspection, laser scanning, Lidar scanning, total stations, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), state-of-the-art radar scanning, and micro-seismic monitoring, are currently employed in mining environments to forecast slope failure and deformation rate. This article will discuss the need to implement a continuous slope monitoring system, including categorizing such systems and an overview of the current state of existing slope monitoring technologies. The paper also discusses the applications of UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) in slope monitoring. The research proposes implementing a consistent and continuous slope monitoring strategy grounded on empirical data when planning big and deep opencast mines. This approach is crucial for guaranteeing optimal safety measures and enhanced productivity levels.
Is Jackfruit Holding the Key Answer to Male Infertility? Outcomes of a Preliminary Pre-clinical Study
Authors: Walia Manveen Kaur , Parveen Reena Sherin , Kamath Sangita G. , Chakraborty Arpita , Nayak Veena , Shenoy Revathi P.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The antioxidant activity of jackfruit can be a potential treatment for male infertility. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) extract on testicular dysfunction and cytogenetic changes induced by Chlorpyrifos in male Wistar albino rats by using sperm analysis, histopathologic analysis of testis, biochemical analyses, and cytogenetic studies; and to determine if these were dose-dependent. Methods: Ethanolic extract of jackfruit (JFE) (450mg/kg, 600mg/kg) and Chlorpyrifos (CPF) (17.5mg/kg) were used. Thirty male rats grouped into control, toxic (CPF), jackfruit, treatment-1 and -2 received distilled water+corn oil, chlorpyrifos, JFE, CPF 17.5mg+JFE 450mg/kg, and CPF 17.5mg+JFE 600mg/kg, respectively. Network pharmacology was used to track, and identify the active ingredients and target pathways. Results: Treatment groups particularly treatment 1 displayed greater weight gain. JFE was associated with an increased testicular weight (p<0.05). Sperm motility significantly increased in the jackfruit, control, and treatment groups, particularly treatment 2. The increase in sperm count and motility were dose-dependent. There was a significant decrease in the DNA damage with JFE. There was an increase in the total protein in the treatment groups. Sperm motility, vitality, and total proteins are significantly reduced with CPF. There was a reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) and an increase in catalase activity in the jackfruit treatment groups. Network analysis analysed 50 active compounds in JFE, and identified 12 potential targets. Conclusion: JFE has a positive impact on sperm count, motility, vitality, and chromatin integrity demonstrated by decreased DNA damage. Antioxidant assays, MDA, and catalase indicated strong antioxidant activity of JFE.
An In Vitro Comparative Study of Antibacterial Activity of Calendula officinalis Mother Tincture and 30 Potency
Authors: Amol Pramodrao Pathak  , Shah Kamlesh B. , Chakraborthy Gunosindhu , Patel Janki
Published: April 2024

In this research work, the antibacterial activity of Calendula officinalis was tested (in vitro) as opposed to the commonly encountered important bacterial strains, namely Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. For this research, the mother tincture and 30 potency of Calendula officinalis were used. The mother tincture and further potencies (in centesimal scale) were prepared with the help of absolute alcohol (99.6% v/v) following the guidelines given in the Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia of India (HPI). The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was studied using the micro-broth dilution method, and the Zone of Inhibition (ZOI) was studied using the agar-well diffusion method. The results of the MIC and ZOI were then compared with Amoxicillin, which was used as the standard and finally the conclusions were drawn. The selected microorganisms were procured from the National Centre for Microbial Resources, Pune.
The influence of legal mentality on the type of criminal proceedings in Russia
Authors:   Academician S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Shestakova L. A.
Published: April 2024

The paper analyzes the prospects for the development of a new criminal procedural law to replace the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of 2001, which has lost its consistency. Using legal methods of scientific research, as well as the cultural method, the author analyzes the purpose of criminal procedural activity, the historical background of its formation and consolidation, as well as adversariality as an ideal form of contemporary criminal procedure. The paper shows that liberal legal values enshrined in the form of the purpose and system of principles of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of 2001 do not reflect the real interests of Russian society in the public sphere. Believing that determining the purpose of the criminal procedure and the place of adversariality in the system of its principles is a methodological mistake of the legislator, the author makes a number of conceptual proposals for improving the criminal procedure law. The author proposes to clarify the formulation of the goals and objectives of criminal proceedings, taking into account the specifics of the legal mentality of Russians. When formulating the purpose of criminal procedural activity, it is necessary to indicate the tendency of the criminal procedure to identify correctly the factual circumstances of what happened achieved through repeated verification of the facts in different procedures and by different officials. The tasks of criminal procedural activity formulated in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation should be implemented in pre-trial and judicial proceedings by different criminal procedure subjects. It is proposed that the tasks of criminal procedural activity should include identifying a guilty person and assigning punishment to him; acquittal of an innocent person and his rehabilitation; identifying the factual circumstances of an incident; protection of individual rights and freedoms. Adversariality should be excluded from the criminal procedure principles, and the criminal procedure itself should be organized according to a mixed type with investigative pre-trial proceedings and adversarial judicial proceedings.
Low-temperature superplastic deformation of the EK79 nickel-based superalloy with the mixed ultrafine-grained microstructure
Authors:   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Galieva E. V. , Klassman E. Yu. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS, Valitov V. A. ,   Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of RAS
Published: April 2024

One of the most effective ways to increase the processing plasticity of advanced superalloys (heat-resistant nickel-based alloys) is the formation of an ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure in bulk semi-finished products. Such a microstructure is a necessary condition for the manifestation of the structural superplasticity effect in the technological processes of manufacturing products from such superalloys. One of the most promising methods for producing UFG microstructures is thermomechanical treatment (TMT) according to the multiple isothermal forging scheme. It has been shown that the EK79 superalloy after TMT, with a gradual decrease in the processing temperature from 0.88 to 0.62 Ts (where Ts is the strengthening phase dissolution temperature) leads to the transformation of the initial microduplex fine-grained microstructure into a mixed UFG microstructure. Such a mixed UFG microstructure consists of: 1) relatively coarse (inherited from the fine-grain microstructure) particles – γ'-phase with a size of 3.0±0.8 μm; 2) γ-grains, and incoherent γ'-phase particles with a size of 0.3–0.5 μm; 3) strengthening coherent intragranular γ'-phase particles with a size of 0.05–0.1 μm, released upon cooling from the TMT temperature to room temperature. During uniaxial compression tests, the EK79 superalloy with such microstructure, demonstrates low-temperature superplasticity in the temperature range of 800–1000 °C. It has been found that an increase in the deformation temperature up to 1000 °C, leads to the increase of γ-phase grains to micron size. The maintenance of superplastic properties in the presence of relatively coarse incoherent particles in the microstructure of the second phase (γ'-phase) is apparently related to the fact that the deformation is localised in the UFG component.
Использование годовой бухгалетерской отчетности в целях диагностики банкротства
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Маргания К.К. , Гебенова А.И. , Акбаева Л.Р. , Байрамукова А.Д.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются роль финансовой (бухгалтерской) отчетности организации в определении вероятности банкротства. Авторами описываются наиболее часто встречающиеся внутренние и внешние факторы, приводящие предприятие к банкротству, приводится ряд принципов, на которые руководитель предприятия должен опираться для систематизации полученных сведений, рассматривается финансовая устойчивость организации, а также факторы, влияющие на данный показатель.
Анализ развития и текущего состояния организации системы динамического ценообразования в сфере пассажирских авиаперевозок
Authors: Бойко М.С.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье через рассмотрение истории развития ценообразования на рынке пассажирских авиаперевозок и анализ стандартов и особенностей схем динамического ценообразования основных игроков рынка производится отбор важных характеристик, подходящих для использования в сфере первичной жилой недвижимости.
Анализ экономико-технологического развития Краснодарского края: пути и тенденции развития на примере АО ФИРМА «АГРОКОМПЛЕКС» им. Н.И. Ткачева
Authors: Степанова П.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье исследуется экономическое и технологическое развитие предприятий Краснодарского края как один из ключевых факторов устойчивой конкурентоспособности ключевых отраслей экономики, так и региона в целом. Выявлены наиболее значимые стратегии экономического и технологического развития Краснодарского края.
Коммерческий риск и факторы, влияющие на него
Authors: Токмаев С.С. , Чибиров С.Б.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается различные факторы, которые могут повлиять на коммерческий риск в современном бизнесе. Авторы предлагают классификацию этих факторов на внешние и внутренние, а также анализируют их влияние на принятие решений и функционирование организации. Статья также рассматривает основные подходы и методы управления коммерческими рисками, включая страхование, диверсификацию и лимитирование.
Организация государственного финансового контроля в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Чуприкова З.В. , Люляев М.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрена роль внедрения цифровых технологий в современное общество имеет огромное значение. Это связано с тем, что процесс цифровизации затрагивает практически все сферы жизни людей, включая профессиональную сферу. Государственные финансы также не являются исключением, поскольку они трансформируются вместе с быстро меняющимися информационными технологиями. Это приводит к необходимости пересмотра правового регулирования в области финансовых отношений, включая государственный финансовый контроль. В связи с этим, изменяются механизмы применения цифровых технологий в процессе государственного контроля данной сферы отношений.
Конкурентность в процессе инвестиционной деятельности: общая характеристика и проблемы в современных условиях
Authors: Дахцигель К.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье выявляются классификационные признаки конкурентной борьбы в рамках инвестиционного рынка: по масштабам развития, по характеру развития, по методам ведения рыночного соперничества. Автором выявляются особенности свободной конкуренции, на основе которых предлагаются правила конкурентного поведения субъектов на инвестиционном рынке. Также автор рассматривает особенности национальной конкуренции на национальном инвестиционном рынке и выявляет наличие трех направлений конкурентной борьбы между субъектами инвестиционного рынка. Выявляет роль конкуренции на инвестиционном рынке. В заключении автор предлагает свое определение конкурентного инвестиционного рынка.
Насильственная преступность
Authors: Жигайло А.П. , Сошникова И.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье представлена правовая характеристика насильственной преступности. Проанализирована насильственная преступность с учетом статистики.
Состав преступления как уголовной ответственности
Authors: Карабаева К.К. , Жумабеков Н.Ж.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье на основе общенаучных и частно научных методов познания исследованы институт уголовной ответственности. Очерчены наиболее содержательные стороны института уголовной ответственности. Обобщены его отличительные признаки
Проблемы реализации конституционного права на судебную защиту в РФ
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Мороз И.А.
Published: April 2024

В работе проведено комплексное научное исследование гарантированного Конституцией РФ права граждан на судебную защиту. Исследованы проблемы, которые возникают в ходе обращения граждан в суд за зашитой своих прав и интересов. Предложены пути решения указанных проблем. В РФ есть закреплено на законодательном уровне право граждан на судебную защиту своих прав и свобод, однако существует множество моментов, которые государству ещѐ предстоит решить, чтобы обеспечить равное для всех без исключения право защищать свои права и интересы в суде.
Некоторые проблемы правового регулирования договора пожизненного содержания с иждивением
Authors: Магомедов М.А. , Осадченко Э.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье автором анализируется состояние правового регулирования договора пожизненного содержания с иждивением. Изучается понятие, правовая природа такого договора, сравниваются конструкции договора пожизненного содержания с иждивением и завещательного отказа. Анализируются существующие правоприменительные проблемы и предлагаются пути из разрешения.
Институт внесудебного банкротства в гражданском праве
Authors: Чобанян А.К.
Published: April 2024

Тема представляется актуальной в связи с недавним внедрением института внесудебного банкротства и недостаточным количеством исследований в данной области. В данной работе выявлены и рассмотрены пробелы в существующем законодательстве в данной сфере, проведен анализ между процедурой досудебного банкротства с судебным, предложены меры по устранению законодательных пробелов.
Генезис учения о составе преступления
Authors: Яценко А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуется история становления и развития учения о составе преступления. Отмечается, что категория состав преступления происходит от термина «corpus delicti», который употреблялся до конца 18 в и лишь в уголовно-процессуальном значении. В 17-17 в.в. происходит переход данной категории из уголовно-процессуального права в уголовное право, т.е. из процессуального в материальное. Делается вывод о том, что в настоящее время состав преступления является неотъемлемой частью уголовного права, поскольку любой уголовноправовой вопрос рассматривается через призму данной категории.
Пути партийно-государственного регулирования китайскими средствами массовой информации
Authors: Исхаков Р.Л. , Ли Ц.
Published: April 2024

Авторы впервые связывают периодизацию истории государственного регулирования СМИ XX – XXI веков с точками исторического раздвоения, рассматривая его в параметрах теории самоорганизации (синергетики). После Синьхайской революции 1911 года и смерти Сунь Ятсена в развитии китайского общества наметились (分岔, фенча) два паттерна — коммунистическая перспектива на континентальном Китае и националистическое развитие на острове Тайвань. Руководство журналистикой осуществляли Коммунистическая партия Китая и партия Гоминьдан. На конкретном фактографическом материале раскрывается специфика руководства континентальной аналитической «журналистикой мнений» и информационной островной «журналистикой факта».
Развитие публичной дипломатии в южной Корее: между культурой, знаниями и политикой
Authors: Примак А.В. , Набойченко М.С.
Published: April 2024

Данное исследование анализирует эволюцию публичной дипломатии (ПД) в Южной Корее, освещая ее роль в укреплении международного имиджа и влияния страны. Рассматриваются ключевые аспекты ПД, включая культурные, образовательные и политические инициативы, а также связь ПД с теориями международных отношений. Исследование подчеркивает, как Корея использует ПД для продвижения своей культуры, знаний и политических позиций, особенно в контексте ее отношений с другими странами и международными акторами. Особое внимание уделяется новаторским подходам Кореи в области репутационной ПД и ее вкладу в формирование международного образа страны как динамичного и влиятельного участника мировой арены
Constructing Mathematical Literacy-Items with Corona Virus Disease as a Context
Authors: Anisa Kusumastuti Fitri , Khaedir Lutfi Muh. , Joko Dewanto Ignatius , Rohmawati Aeni
Published: April 2024

This research aims to produce a set of mathematical literacy items with Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) as a context that is valid to assess students’ mathematical literacy. The steps used in this study consist of analyzing, designing, theoretical validation, revising, limited testing to students, and evaluating. Written tests were conducted to collect 46 seventh-grade students in junior high school data. Mathematical literacy items consist of three items with three indicators and competency clusters. The indicators are formulating, employing, and interpreting mathematics. The results show that (1) the mathematical literacy items that are produced have been valid and practical, (2) have fair and good item discrimination, and (3) have easy, medium, and hard item difficulty, so they can be utilized to evaluate mathematical literacy ability.
Keywords: mathematical literacy, indicators, competency clusters
Implementation of an Online Programming Software to Explore the Computational Thinking Ability of Biological Education Students
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Yeti Nuryantini Ade , Pitriana Pina , Trie Kurniawan Dede
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to explore the Computational Thinking (CT) ability of biology education students in artificial intelligence courses through code.org programming, an online programming software. Students were required to solve problems systematically and design systems with coding for beginners. The research method used a qualitative approach because it was based on observational data from computational media produced in accordance with artificial intelligence learning for education and based on CT indicators. The subjects of this study were 73 students of the Biology Education Study Program in 2021. How students responded to using the code.org platform was captured through a questionnaire distributed via a Google form. The results showed that students could follow each stage of educational game projects through the code.org platform to practice computational thinking skills in accordance with the success of the stages of doing simple projects through good, systematic and problem-solving coding. Student responses to the code.org platform as an online program tool that can hone computational thinking can provide creativity and enthusiasm for student learning. As evidenced by the questionnaire results, 63.3% of students strongly agree that this increases creativity.
Keywords: online programming, computational thinking, biological education, students
Analyzing Practicum Reports Made Using Posters for an Animal Structure Course
Authors: Maspupah Meti , Ayu Wulandari Ismi , Hidayah Nurul , Sopiani Listianisa
Published: April 2024

During the pandemic, teachers adopted assisted learning methods with apps like Canva to produce eye-catching, poster-like practical work reports. The purpose of this study was to analyze the poster practicum report for an animal structure course. In analyzing this lab report, the important points in the assessment were identity, assessment of hand-drawn elements, discussion, abnormalities in related tissues, questions and answers, and supporting bibliography. This study contains the analysis of practicum reports by tabulating the data, grouping them according to the assessment criteria, and describing the data. In the first practicum class, the average value of the poster practicum report was 80.3. In the second practicum class, the average was 83.09, and in the last class, it was 75.13. Based on the average value of this poster practicum report, it can be concluded that the laboratory report for the connective tissue of the animal structure sub-chapter reaches good and very good criteria based on the listed criteria.
Keywords: analyzing, practicum, reports, posters, animal structure, course
Improvement of the Competence and Affective Disposition of Junior High School Teachers After the Implementation of Biodiversity Literacy Textbooks Containing Material on the Local Potency of West Java
Authors: Nuraeni Hasna , Rustaman Nuryani , . Saefudin , Hidayat Topik
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to analyze the improvement of competence and affective disposition of junior high school teachers after implementing biodiversity literacy textbooks containing material on the local potency of West Java. The study used a weak experimental design with the one group pretest post-test method. A total of 33 junior high school teachers from various districts in West Java Province were involved in the research conducted from January 2020 to August 2021. The results showed that there was an average increase in competence (71%) and affective disposition (69%) of biodiversity literacy. There was a sequential increase in biodiversity literacy competence, namely, scientifically explaining biodiversity phenomena (77%), evaluating scientific inquiry related to biodiversity (74%), scientific interpretation of biodiversity data and evidence (73%), and designing scientific inquiries related to biodiversity (68%). There was an increase in the level of biodiversity literacy competence at level 4 (21%), level 5 (15%), and level 6 (48%). There was an increase in affective disposition in the form of sensitivity and positive values (88%), self-confidence, personal and social responsibility (69%), interest (68%), and concern for biodiversity (67%). The results of hypothesis testing with the Wilcoxon Test resulted in a sig value of 0.000 for competence and attitude disposition. The study concluded that biodiversity literacy textbooks containing material on the local potency of West Java can help improve the competence and affective disposition of biodiversity literacy of junior high school teachers.
Keywords: competence, affective disposition, biodiversity literacy, local potency, West Java
Development of Electronic Worksheet Based on Problem-Based Learning in a Course on Acid-Bases to Develop Students' Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Deti Ratih Putri , Rohaeti Eli
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics and feasibility of electronic worksheets based on problem-based learning in the course on acid-base to develop student problem-solving abilities. This was a Research and Development (R & D) using a 4D modified model by Thiagarajan. The 4Ds were Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Product validation was performed by experts. The product practicality test was performed by a reviewer and peer reviewer. Students performed the readability test. Instruments of data collection were product feasibility validation sheets, practicality test assessment sheets, and readability tests. Data analysis techniques were used to calculate the average score, which was categorized according to ideal assessment criteria. The results of the development research showed that an electronic worksheet based on problem-based learning was developed in the form of a website consisting of four learning activities with problem-based learning syntax adapted to the course on acid-base and an electronic worksheet based on problem-based learning in the course on acid-base was very feasible to be used. Based on validation from expert judgments, practicality test assessments from reviewers and peer reviewers, and readability tests by students, including the very good category, meaning that the electronic worksheet is very feasible for learning activities. Therefore, electronic worksheets based on problem-based learning were suitable for chemistry courses on acid-bases to develop problem-solving abilities.
Keywords: electronic worksheets, problem-based learning, acid-base, problem-solving