bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic Analytical Approach for Hydrocarbon Fingerprinting in Soil Vapor Samplings: Example of a Residential Neighborhood in Brazil
Authors: Gouvea Júnior Jose Carlos Rocha
Published: January 2023

Conventional analytical methods determine the concentration of compounds used to estimate the presence of environmental contamination capable of posing risk to human and ecological receptors (Murphy and Morrison, 2007). While these target analytes help regulators and environmental professional identify and manage potentially harmful conditions, these compounds can be generated by many natural and anthropogenic (man-made) sources and conventional methods alone fail to compositionally differentiate subsurface sources of contamination in complex environments (Morrison, 2000; Wang and Fingas, 2003; Gouvêa et al, 2019; Douglas et al, 2007).  This case study demonstrates the advantage of using both conventional and forensic testing methods to accurately identify the source(s) of volatile hydrocarbon contamination in soil vapor samples for the development of an accurate conceptual site model in a neighbourhood near industrial facilities in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The goal of this study was to differentiate potential impacts from a local steelmaking plant from fugitive hydrocarbons associated with more generic human activity in urban settings. This case study demonstrated the advantage of constructing chemical fingerprints from conventional volatile organic compound (VOC) method TO 15 and a forensic volatile hydrocarbon method using an enhanced version of method TO 15 (PIANO). The chemical fingerprints of vapor samples collected from subsurface soil gas and sewers were analysed and compared to laboratory reference samples. These data determined that the VOCs detected in neighbourhood soil vapor samples were associated with fugitive petroleum products migrating in the sewer pipelines and not with the steelmaking wastes emplaced near the residential area. This article discusses the forensic data and chemical signatures that support these findings, and the use of environmental forensic techniques to evaluate environmental data associated with complex scenarios, involving multiple contamination sources.
Óleos essenciais no controle de pragas do cajueiro
Authors: Sobrinho Raimundo Braga , Mesquita Antonio Lindemberg Martins , Mota Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de Sousa
Published: January 2023

A literatura sobre os óleos essenciais e espécies detentoras de compostos bioativos é por demais vasta e diversificada. Agregam-se ao tema os processos de extração, uso na agricultura, na medicina, veterinária, química fina, na indústria farmacêutica, cosmética, aromática e em outros mais diversos usos e utilidades. Neste trabalho de revisão bibliográfica adotou-se uma forma de narrativa exploratória tendo por base amostras de publicações científicas nacionais e internacionais encontradas na plataforma Scielo e Google e em outras fontes. Constatou-se a imensa diversidade do tema “óleos essenciais” mostrada pelo grande número de “papers” explorando os mais diversos segmentos de usos e aplicações. Uma revisão bibliográfica se configura como uma atividade muito ampla e diversificada. Qualquer tentativa de abordagem em determinado tema conduzirá a um mundo de informações de árdua catalogação. Há necessidade de se estruturar em temas bem específicos a fim de que se possa selecionar trabalhos direcionados para o objetivo proposto.  No caso específico de “óleos essenciais de plantas” para uso como inseticidas naturais ainda é uma matéria vastíssima. Portanto, esse trabalho se propõe a fazer uma revisão bibliográfica muito focada no uso de óleos essenciais para o controle de pragas do cajueiro.
Parámetros doppler color y espectral de pronóstico negativo en valvulopatía mitral degenerativa
Authors: Meder Alberto Ramón , Miguel María Carolina , Cazaux Natalia
Published: January 2023

La insuficiencia valvular mitral crónica degenerativa implica la presencia de flujo retrógrado desde la cavidad ventricular hacia la cavidad auricular izquierda durante la sístole. Regurgitaciones más severas están asociadas a patologías más avanzadas y se relacionan, en general, a un peor pronóstico. La evaluación doppler color y espectral, de la magnitud de la regurgitación mitral, aporta información útil a los fines diagnósticos, del pronóstico y las alternativas terapéuticas. El presente trabajo describe los hallazgos doppler color y espectral que se asocian a una mayor alteración patológica, a un pronóstico desfavorable y a un mayor riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva en caninos domésticos. La presencia de onda E mayor a 1.4 m/s, regurgitaciones con perfil asimétrico, onda v en la pendiente de desaceleración y densidad del espectro del jet de regurgitación similar al espectro de llenado ventricular, radio de área de isovelocidad proximal (PISA) mayor a 5 mm, relación diámetro de vena contracta versus diámetro aórtico medido entre valvas aórticas abiertas mayor a 0.24 y área de regurgitación mitral, evaluada con doppler color, mayor al 70% del área del atrio izquierdo son parámetros que, en conjunto, se asocian a una gravedad severa. Otros aspectos de la valoración doppler pueden aportar una información complementaria que agrega valor a la estadificación del paciente. Las determinaciones planteadas en el presente trabajo, sin embargo, son suficientes, junto a los distintos parámetros ecocardiográficos de valoración en Modo B y M, para establecer un pronóstico desfavorable en cuanto a la progresión de la patología y al riesgo de presentar insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva.
Quality Analysis of Accrual-Based Accounting Implementation in Local Governments (Comparative of Padang Pariaman Regency and Solok City)
Authors: Nur Rahmanely  , Suhairi
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this research are to see the result of quality assessment in accrual-based accounting implemented in Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in Padang Pariaman Regency and Solok City Government and to see whether there is the different quality of accrual accounting implemented between the two regions. Assessment of the quality of the implemented accrual-based accounting comes from the time of recognition of the transaction. The rate of accounting quality based on accrual is taken through five kinds of accrual transactions, namely asset-to-expense conversion transactions, unpaid expense accrual transactions, unpaid asset accrual transactions, uncollected income transactions, and liabilities-to-income conversion transactions. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach in the form of comparison. The data used in this study is the questionnaire forms of respondents as primary data. The respondents chosen are financial statement maker apparatus. The results showed that there were significant differences in the quality of accrual-based accounting implementation to OPD in Padang Pariaman Regency and Solok City.
Analytic Network Process and Tawhidi Strong Relationship in Managing Business of Sharia Commercial Bank
Authors: Lestiyawati Praptiwi
Published: January 2023

Islamic banking is a multiple microfinance management business concept. By determining solutions and examining their methods for present and future microfinance management, the Kema Logical Organization Cycle and Tawhidi String Relationship technique seeks to identify any problems or restrictions in existing financial conditions. Islamic banks employ techniques including Super Choice program support and Insightful Organization Interaction. The Analytic Network Process approach and Super Decision software support are used in this study. The purposive sampling approach will be used to pick a number of participants for this research, including practitioners, academics, specialists, and regulators.Based on the results of this research, BTPNS, the only bank that provides the finest services, focuses on the income earners of productive low-income groups and places a priority on the empowerment of women. BTPNS also creates training programs to help people develop skills, discipline, and hard work in order to boost the community's economy. Providing MSME training; The partnership between BRIS and BNIS provides benefits in infrastructure development and long-term financial management. Implementing the funds offered by Islamic banks has as its goal enhancing management and microfinance in order to develop an Islamic retail bank with such a business model that prioritizes welfare.
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DO ALUNO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: DE NAZARE SALES VICENTIM MARIA
Published: January 2023

The teaching and learning of students in Brazil has been the subject of much discussion in recent years, due to its numerous difficulties faced, one of them is the overcrowding of classrooms and the role of the teacher in the face of the various obstacles to teaching in schools. In view of this, the general objective is to analyze the role of the teacher in the teaching-learning process and as specific objectives: to highlight teacher education in Brazil; verify the difficulties of the teacher in the classroom and factors that contribute negatively to teaching; show the role of the teacher in the teaching-learning process of students. The methodology used to achieve the proposed objectives was bibliographic research, focused on books, articles and magazines already published, and it is a qualitative research. And he obtained the following result: with regard to teaching student learning, it is up to the teacher to take into account the students' interests, previous knowledge and their cognitive ability in the teaching-learning process of school scientific knowledge, that is, observing the adversity of students and applying activities according to their reality, as well as seeking new strategies in this process.
VIABILIDADE REPRODUTIVA DE UM HIBRIDO INTERESPECIFICO DE PALMEIRAS BACABAS (OENOCARPUS SPP., ARECACEAE) EM SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS NA REGIÃO DO PEDRAL DO LOURENÇO NO PARÁ
Authors: RENATO SANTOS RECH LUIZ
Published: January 2023

Bacabeiras (Oenocarpus sp.) are palm trees that offer society numerous benefits in terms of extracting their products, including the use of essential oils, fruit pulp and cosmetics. The research was carried out at APA Lago de Tucuruí, in the state of Pará during the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. During the 03 productive cycles that the Bacaba palm trees and the hybrid Oenocarpusx were accompanied, there was no maturation of their fruits, only formation of fruits that undergo abortion before the final phenological stage. Fruit abortion is generally expected in hybrid individuals. The information obtained here about phenotypic characteristics of wild species and interspecific hybrids are of interest for the cultivation of bacabas species, however the use of other genetic, population and molecular analyzes can contribute to more new explanations and the advancement of science in species of Oenocarpus.
El enfoque de género en el sistema de justicia peruano y los derechos de las mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar
Authors: Dongo Esquivel Hiancarla Margriet
Published: January 2023

Se analiza los estereotipos de género dentro de un proceso penal peruano referido a los delitos de violencia familiar, vale decir, delito de lesiones por violencia familiar y delito de agresiones en contra de la mujer e integrantes del grupo familiar, a fin de establecer o no el resarcimiento de los derechos de las víctimas de estos delitos, por lo general mujeres, y obtener una mirada integral del fenómeno social con base en el principio de igualdad material y no discriminación, así como los efectos de los estereotipos en la impartición de justicia, todo ello en el distrito judicial de Apurímac.
ÇALIŞMA KÜLTÜRÜNDE YENİ BİR KAVRAM: SESSİZ İSTİFA
Authors: GÜLER Mukaddes
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 pandemisi sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik olarak köklü değişikliklerin ortaya çıktığı bir dönemi temsil etmektedir. Özellikle ekonomik kalkınmanın temelini oluşturan işletmeler salgının hızını azaltmak için bir takım kararlar almak zorunda kalmış ve onlar açısından bu dönem çalışma kültüründeki değişimlerin dönüm noktası olmuştur. Bu değişimler, işveren ile çalışanlar arasındaki bağın kopmasına ve çalışanların tükenmişlik hissini daha çok hissetmesine yol açmıştır. Ayrıca literatürde popüler hale gelen kavramlardan biri olan “sessiz istifa”nın gün yüzüne çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Çalışanın sadece işin tanımında yer alan görevleri yapması ve onun ötesine geçmemesi anlamına gelen sessiz istifa kavramı, çalışanın taleplerine cevap alamaması sonucu sessiz bir isyanı temsil etmektedir. Bilgi toplumuna geçişle birlikte işletmeler için rekabet avantajı olarak görülen çalışanların sessiz istifaya yönelmesinin olumsuzluklar ortaya çıkaracağı yönünde görüşler mevcuttur. Bu yüzden hem işletmelerin hem de yöneticilerin dikkate alması gereken kritik bir kavramdır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı, doküman analizi yöntemine dayalı olarak çalışma kültürüne yeni girmiş olan sessiz istifa kavramının teorik olarak analiz edilmesidir. Ayrıca uluslararası literatürde yer alan kaynaklar doğrultusunda bu kavramın sınırlarını çizerek daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak da çalışmanın diğer bir amacını oluşturmaktadır. Ulusal literatürde bu kavrama yönelik çalışma yapılmamış olması, bu çalışmanın özgün değerini ortaya koymaktadır.
UNUSUAL EDITION FROM CHELYABINSK ARCHIVISTS [REVIEW OF: HISTORY’s TWISTS: THE DISTANT AND NEAR PAST OF THE SOUTHERN URALS IN ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS: COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS / ED. BY N. A. ANTIPIN AND OTHERS. CHELYABINSK, 2021. 96 P.]
Authors: Batishchev S.D.
Published: January 2023

This review considers the published collection of documents “History’s twists: the distant and near past of the Southern Urals in archival documents” (Chelyabinsk, 2021). The book shows the main milestones in the development of the territories that make up the modern Chelyabinsk region.
A STUDY FOR THE INTELLECTUAL BIOGRAPHY OF A SCIENTIST (TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF ETNOLOGIST ALEXEY EGOROVICH ZAGREBIN)
Authors: Melnikova O.M.
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the birth of the ethnologist, historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Udmurt Republic Alexei Egorovich Zagrebin. He is a scientist, university lecturer, organizer of science, public and statesman, editor-in-chief of the scientific journal “Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies”, member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series History and Philology” - these different social roles reveal the versatility of his personality. But, undoubtedly, at the heart of all his numerous activities is a deep fundamental knowledge in the field of ethnographic and, more broadly, historical Finno-Ugric studies, which became the result of his tireless research activities. The author shares her observations and assessments in understanding what A. E. Zagrebin has done in science.
MINERAL WEALTH OF THE METALLURGICAL FACTORIES OF THE VYATKA PROVINCE IN THE PRE-REFORM PERIOD
Authors: Vasina T.A.
Published: January 2023

The author studied the specifics of the mineral resource base of the iron and copper smelting factories of the mining department on the territory of the Vyatka province at the end of the XVIII - first half of the XIX centuries. The article pays attention to mining legislation of the mineral resources exploration in the Russian Empire. The dynamics of the mines number is studied on the example of the northern and southern economic districts of the Vyatka province. The percentage of fields put into operation has been determined. The reasons of stopping of mines have been revealed. The dependence of the productivity level on the quality of natural resources, technical and technological conditions (predominance of manual labor, lack of mechanisms), personnel problems (shortage of specialists and workers) has been determined. Conclusions are drawn that, on the one hand, the mining and metallurgical industry of the Vyatka province occupied a significant place in the income structure of the region, and on the other hand, the percentage of iron and copper production was half as much as in the Urals, due to the peculiarities of local ores and a number of other reasons.
POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PEASANTS OF NATIONAL OUTSKIRTS OF THE RSFSR IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S (A CASE OF GLAZOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE VOTSKAYA AUTONOMOUS REGION)
Authors: Kletskina O.G.
Published: January 2023

The article is an attempt to identify the general characteristics of the participation of peasants in the political life initiated by the Bolsheviks within the boundaries of rural settlements, volosts of the Glazov district of the Votskaya Autonomous Region. The author of the article reveals the socio-economic context of the functioning of village councils and volost executive committees in the first half of the 1920s. The materials of the study show the ambiguous attitude of the peasants towards the Soviet power. Archival sources testify to the widespread practice of peasants evading the payment of the established food tax. Violations of the tax legislation by the peasants and chairmen of the volost executive committees were perceived by the Soviet power as manifestations of social pathology and were considered by the tribunal. The behavior of the peasants, condemned by the authorities, was dictated by the desire to survive in the famine of 1921. The nomination of peasants who were members of the RCP(b) to the volost executive committees was carried out to improve the effectiveness of public administration. The final generalizations are formulated by the author on the basis of an analysis of historical facts related to the territory of the Glazov district.
“JOKING IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO DO SERIOUS BUSINESS”: LAUGHTER PRACTICES IN MAGNITOGORSK IN THE 1930s - EARLY 1940s
Authors: Chernova N.V. , Makarova N.N. , Buryak E.M.
Published: January 2023

The history of humor is not new for Russian historiography. Modern historians often turn to the study of laughter practices, including in line with the study of the history of emotions. The authors offer an example of studying laughter practices in the local space of the city of Magnitogorsk during its construction. Based on various sources, the article examines laughter practices that are formed and operate on the territory of the city in conditions of unstable socio-economic development and lack of infrastructure. The main attention is paid to the culture of laughter and the formed emotions in relation to the construction, formation and functioning of Magnitogorsk and the construction of a metallurgical plant. The study identifies and characterizes the periods of development of laughter practices in the city, shows the evolution of humor. The first period is highlighted, which became the stage of the formation of laughter practices based on "guest" humor, represented by the work of professional metropolitan journalists of the Krokodil publishing house. Emphasis is placed on the features of the formation of Magnitogorsk laughter practices. Special attention is paid to the forms of humor, the theme of humorous sketches and the functions it performs. At the intersection of professional "guest" and everyday local humor, the causality and direction of laughter practices become obvious.
THE SYMBOLIC SPACE OF THE MARI NATIONAL IDEA. THE MYTH IN THE ACTUALIZATION OF MARI IDENTITY IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Ustyantsev G.Yu.
Published: January 2023

In the article the author, based on field materials (interviews and questionnaires), collected in places populated by the Mari people, analyzes the semiotic space of the Mari national movement of the late 20th - early 21st centuries. Special attention is paid to personified symbols of the Mari identity (Onar, Humo, Humyn Ydyr, Shyipy Pompalche), which are perceived by the respondents as “universal” and appear in the activities of ethno-cultural activists. Based on the theory of ethnosymbolism, the author scrutinizes the characters of myths and fairy tales as uniting a dispersed ethnic community into a group with the autonomy and a national idea. The article gradually examines the process of the “revival” of the Mari national movement in the post-Soviet period of national history, as well as the concept of national identity in relation to the regional ethno-cultural activism.
VYATKA LAND DURING THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS OF PETER I AND CATHERINE I (1699-1727)
Authors: Pletenev A.P.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the administrative reforms of Peter the Great and subsequent administrative transformations of the reign of Catherine I in 1699-1727 in the Vyatka Land (the central and northern part of the modern Kirov Region and the Udmurt Republic). The idea of the reforms was to abolish the old command management system and the outdated administrative division of the country. During the implementation of the reforms, the hasty and ill-considered nature of many decisions was quickly revealed. The rapid transition from the old administrative system to the new order in the conditions of the Northern War caused a crisis of local governance. As a result, a number of innovations did not receive their development, and some managerial positions and administrative units actually moved from the 17th century to the 18th century without change, only changing their name. The results of the reforms at the first stage did not bring the expected results, but marked the beginning of the reform of the management structure and administrative-territorial division in the Vyatka-Kama region.
THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE U.S. MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM IN POLAND (2001-2008): NEGOTIATION STAGE
Authors: Duraev A.V.
Published: January 2023

Poland has traditionally been considered one of the European states most supportive of U.S. foreign policy, including the security policy. Therefore, it seemed natural to establish a long-term partnership with the United States in the development of missile defense capabilities on the continent. This article examines U.S.-Polish relations in the politico-military sphere, specifically the problem of the deployment of the U.S. missile defense system on the territory of the Republic of Poland.
DOCUMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE HANSEATIC TRADE IN LONDON. YEAR 1451
Authors: Ushakov A.V. , Tsvetkova A.S.
Published: January 2023

This article contains the originals and translations of letters from the “Steelyard” and the Hamburg city council on reservation of privileges of Hanseatic merchants when trading in London. Due to that fact that the sources are a part of the merchant’s business correspondence, they are objective and informative. The documents are inscribed in a wide historical context characterized by a conflict escalation between the Hanseatic League and the British, that took place after British privateer attack on ships of Wendish and Prussian merchants. The sources analysis allows us to determine some features of the organization and functioning of the Anglo-Hanseatic exchange of commodity in the middle of the 15 century, as well as to identify relationship features of individual members of the Hanseatic League. In addition, the specific position of the Lübeck town council, that was interested in strengthening the role of Lübeck citizens for the “Steelyard” within the competition with other Hanseatic cities, firs of all Cologne, Hamburg and Danzig (Gdańsk) is considered.
From potters’ hands to settlement dynamics in the Early Neolithic site of Cuiry-lès-Chaudardes (Picardy, France)
Authors: Gomart Louise , Ilett Michael
Published: January 2023

The paper follows on from a joint research project on the ceramics from the late LBK settlement of Cuiry-lès-Chaudardes, Picardy region, north-eastern France. In the course of this project, studies on raw materials, manufacturing sequences and decoration techniques have revealed a wide variety of technical practices throughout the occupation of the site. Most recently, analysis of variations in raw materials and tempers in relation to manufacturing sequences revealed that production was mostly carried out at house level, with the producers in each house implementing their own clay recipe and pot-forming method. Here we extend this research by comparing data on pot-forming and decoration at Cuiry-lès-Chaudardes. In this new study, no obvious relationships could be observed between pottery manufacturing sequences and decoration. However, comparison of the various house assemblages indicates a possible link between atypical decoration (i.e. non-local LBK styles) and exogenous pot-forming methods. Although requiring validation on a larger sample of ceramic assemblages from other sites, these preliminary observations provide some new insights into the complex dynamics at play in LBK settlements.
Identifying manufacturing groups through the mineralogical analysis of prehistoric pottery
Authors: Cubas Miriam
Published: January 2023

Earliest pottery evidence in Cantabrian Spain materialises the way this new technology was adopted on the threshold of the 5th millennium cal BC. These ceramic assemblages have rarely been the object of specific study owing to their limited representativeness from both numerical and morpho-decorative points of view. This paper presents an update on the archaeological evidence, chronology and technological characteristics of the first pottery in the Cantabrian region. It summarizes recent research on this topic focused on technological analysis of some paradigmatic pottery assemblages. It focuses on the importance of the technological study of the first ceramic assemblages in the Cantabrian region (northern Spain) as a way to approach the social significance of this technological innovation. The available information supports the assertion that the appearance of ceramics in the region does not correspond to an exchange of products, but rather to a transfer of technology, and summarizes the nature of this technology and the main activities related to it.
ALTERNATIVES TO COMMUNITY REFORM IN JORDANIAN LAW (ALTERNATIVE SENTENCES)
Authors: Alshible Mohamad , Issa Hamzeh Abu
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses the alternatives to community reform in Jordanian law as it is one of the most crucial issues in criminal law. Reviewing the distinctive criminal law developments in various countries, we can see that they have made significant progress regarding alternatives to sentences. For example, most countries have established alternative punishments for custodial sentences in a way that is compatible with the gravity of the offense, its consequences, and with the idea of deterrence that is proportionate to the respect that must be shown for human rights and freedoms. In figures the beneficiaries of alternative sanctions reached 979 convicts until mid-August 2022, while it reached 302 cases during 2021, which indicates an expansion in the application of alternative sanctions. However, when we examine the amendments that created these alternatives under Jordanian law, we discover that they also require more expansion and practical application in line with current trends to correct any flaws that might impact the criminal justice system. Studying this gap between theory and practice is crucial to persuade the relevant authorities to broaden the use and development of reform alternatives.
THE CONCEPT OF THE RIGHT OF RETRACTION
Authors: Al Momani Laith
Published: January 2023

The current study identifies the legal aspects associated with the retraction in the electronic contracts, the researcher adopted an analytical descriptive approach by describing and analyzing the legal aspects associated with retraction in the electronic contract, he also concluded that the active Jordanian legislation did not addressed the issue of retraction in the electronic contract to organize it, but rather, was satisfied by the provisions of general rules and jurisprudence, finally, the study recommended that the World Trade Organization (WTO) should convene an international conference to enact international rules regulating retraction in the electronic contracts in line with technical developments. In this article, we will treat a specific issue regarding the following question: how is it possible to terminate a contract? We will explain the general rule that contracts are effective when signed and discuss some exceptions, such as contracts subject to a cooling off for the consumer; contracts of particular types, for which state statute creates a right to retrieve; and situations surrounding the signing of the contract that may lead to a valid defense.
FREEDOM AND THE CONTRACT: FROM ROUSSEAU TO MODELING
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

This research sets up a model that governs the attraction relation between the individual freedom and the law community, inspiring Jean-Jacques Rousseau's approach, in his theory of the social contract. The model shall be used to better apply the law of obligations, by the two poles of the model: freedom and interest, the freedom matched by the dispensation, and the commitment matched by the interest, the contract is the reference that we have select to apply the model to in this research, as it is the most vital reference that the model is functional on all references of the law of obligations. The model renames the corresponded terminology on the bases of the contract, as: freedom versus interest, instead of obligation versus right, whereas the model, has adopted the first correspond as a ruling model for the contractual relationship and considers the last correspondence as a result of the first correspondence.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT IN A ZAIN TELECOMMUNICATION FIRM
Authors: Ahmad Hanandeh , Maram Alhwiadi , Raed Hanandeh , Alamajali Dmaithan , Hajij Mustafa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to shed light on how Zain, a telecommunications company, may better understand the impact of its information system on organizational performance and entrepreneurial management. The fundamental objective of this study is to construct a theoretical model for examining the primary factors that could impact the success of Zain’s information system implementation. Research on the effects of implementing an information system on business performance and entrepreneurship was conducted for this paper. The study concludes with a detailed illustration of the research model that was proposed for future testing. The suggested research paradigm for subsequent testing is illustrated at the conclusion of the study. The importance of the information system, including its speed, quality, hardware, and software is underlines. This study evaluated the primary effects on organizational performance, which include innovativeness, competitiveness, creativity, effectiveness, productivity, efficacy, and profitability. Additionally, the study defines the influence of information systems on enhancing entrepreneurial management, including recruitment, retention, training, and career management.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT’S OVERSIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN JORDAN: VIEWS TOWARD THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS OF 2022
Authors: Khater Mohammad Nasr , Al-Billeh Tareq , Hashim Hanan , Mahdi Adnan
Published: January 2023

The study analyses the oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations after the establishment of the Constitutional Court, and clarifies the extent of its competence therein and the interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution, it also referred to the methods of challenging before it, and clarifying the validity and effects of its judgments, and assessing the oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations under the establishment of the Constitutional Court, in which views diverged on the extent of its success in the oversight process. The study concluded that the Jordanian legislator has provided for the establishment of the Constitutional Court, which was an advanced step in the field of oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations, in addition to the fact that in this court, the challenge can be brought by two methods, namely, the direct challenge to the Constitutional Court and indirect challenge or the so-called subsidiary plea. The study recommended that necessary amendments should be made to the Constitutional Court Law with regard to granting individuals, syndicates and institutions the right to challenge directly to the Constitutional Court. Also, it was recommended for the Jordanian legislator to impose oversight of the constitutionality of previous laws, in addition to the subsequent oversight.
ADOPTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM WOMEN ENTERPRISES TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Al-Zagheer Hanady , AlShawabkeh Hamza Ali , AlDa'jah Abdullah Kassab , Nahleh Ibrahim Abu
Published: January 2023

Many small and medium enterprises (SME) owners poorly understand the relevance of information and communication technology in numerous fields. Almost all SMEs use information technology (IT) to support their administrative procedures. According to the government, the SME development success would reinforce the foundation of the populace's economy because, up to now, the work done by SMEs typically uses local resources rather than imported ones in numerous parts of Jordan. This study aims to offer suggestions for improving the competitiveness of Jordanian SMEs through a paradigm of IT adoption controlled by Cloud SaaS. The issues from this study include the following: (1) Identifying information and technology adoption and reviewing information technology adoption variables on women SMEs in Jordan; (2) Analyzing the relationship between information technology adoption variables on women SMEs in Jordan; and (3) Recommending the technology adoption model to the women SMEs in Jordan including the implementation. The current study makes recommendations for improving the competitiveness of women SMEs in Jordan using an IT adoption model controlled by cloud SaaS. Since not all provinces possessed women SMEs, the total sample from all women SMEs in Jordan is 55 units as determined by the census sampling technique.
DESIGNING A COMPARABLE CORPUS OF NEWSPAPER ARTICLES FOR DISCOURSE STUDIES: THE CASE OF THE ARAB UPRISINGS
Authors: Haider Ahmad S.
Published: January 2023

Since their emergence, newspapers have proved to be valuable resources in society. Newspapers on CD-ROM or numerous searchable Internet archives are essential sources of building corpora because they are primarily available in electronic forms. Different studies used large corpora of newspapers to uncover some discourses related to various issues. By providing an example of a corpus of newspaper articles on the period of the Arab Spring and the 2011 Libyan civil war in general and Libya and Qaddafi in particular, this study shows the steps of designing and compiling a corpus of English and Arabic newspapers. This study highlights some practical constraints researchers can face while building their own corpora. It concludes with some core issues to be considered while designing a corpus from news databases and newspaper websites.
Aortic valve repair in patients with ventricular septal defect or subaortic membrane
Authors: Mohamed Abdelhakim Mekkawy Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Background: The delay in the surgical intervention of subaortic ventricular septal defect (VSD) and subaortic membrane leads to significant damage in the aortic valve, and multiple surgical interventions may be needed. We aimed to describe the pathology of the aortic valve in patients with subaortic membrane or VSD and different surgical strategies to manage the aortic regurgitation in those patients.

Methods: The study included patients who had surgery for subaortic membrane or VSD from 2017 to 2021. We reviewed strategies and surgical techniques to deal with aortic regurgitation in patients with subaortic membrane or VSD and the short and midterm outcomes.

Results: Twelve cases were included in the study; 5 cases had subaortic membrane, and 7 cases had subaortic VSD. The age ranged from 1.5 to 10 years old. Postoperative follow-up ranged from 1 to 3.5 years. We performed sub-commissural stitches and peeling of the leaflets to correct residual regurgitation. Four patients with subaortic membrane achieved satisfactory outcomes, and one patient had severe aortic regurgitation. Two patients with VSD had progression of the aortic regurgitation. Patients with failed repair had severe prolapse and thickening of the valve.

Conclusion: Severe prolapse and dense thickening of the valve were difficult pathologies to repair. The sub-commissural stitches could be mandatory to achieve good midterm results. Complete freeing and peeling of the leaflets till restoring the natural appearance is crucial.
Rescue of a Child with Fatal Cardiothoracic Injuries from an Air Gun: A Case Report
Authors: Zaher Zaher
Published: January 2023

Background: Mortalities resulting from firearms to the chest are still common worldwide. Although relatively uncommon compared to other age groups, gunshots that occur in children are fatal catastrophic events especially those that penetrate the thoracic cage. Air guns (pellets) are less devastating than conventional fatal firearms, but they can be fatal particularly in children. Case presentation: We present successful management for a child presented with major cardiothoracic injuries caused by an air gunshot (pellet) that penetrated the chest and passed through the heart and lung to the posterior mediastinum. Conclusions: The young age and penetration into the thoracic cage could make air guns as lethal as conventional firearms.
Intensive care unit psychosis after cardiac surgery
Authors: Elgazzar Mohammed , Elmaghraby Mohammed , Sallam Khaled , Ebada Ahmed , Abdelmoteleb Anhar
Published: January 2023

Background: Postoperative psychosis after cardiac surgery is associated with increased morbidity, length of hospital stay, and mortality. We aimed to assess the risk factors and outcomes of postoperative psychosis after cardiac surgery. Methods: This research is a retrospective observational case-control study that included 100 patients divided into two groups. Group 1 included 50 patients with postoperative psychosis, and Group 2 included 50 patients with no postoperative psychosis. Data were collected from the Cardiac Surgery Department database from October 2020 to April 2021.

Results: The mean age was 67.94 ± 11.69 years in patients with psychosis and 68.98 ± 10.19 years in the control (P= 0.636). Males patients presented 66% (n= 33) in patients with psychosis versus 70% (n= 35) in the control group. Cardiopulmonary bypass (144.9 ± 35.61 vs. 109.1 ± 17.19 min, P˂0.001) and ischemic times (61.96 ± 15.93 vs. 50.52 ± 9.62 min, P˂0.001) were significantly longer in patients with psychosis. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) (61.93± 13.44 vs. 80.78 ± 5.91 mmHg, P˂0.001) and oxygen saturation  (79.82 ± 8.81 vs. 90.12 ± 4.91%; P˂0.001) were significantly lower in patients with psychosis. Central venous pressure was 11.76± 2.33 in patients with psychosis versus 3.58± 1.70 mmHg in the control group (P˂0.001). ICU was significantly longer in patients with psychosis (4.82 ±2.14 vs. 1.62 ± 0.55 days; P˂0.001), while there was no difference in the hospital stay. By multivariable analysis, lower MAP was an independent predictor of postoperative psychosis (OR: 0.930 (95% CI: 0.737–0.999), P= 0.045).

Conclusion: Low mean arterial pressure could predict postoperative psychosis. Proper blood pressure control could decrease the incidence of psychosis after cardiac surgery.
The effect of subcutaneous drain insertion after median sternotomy on surgical site infection in obese patients
Authors: Zahra Ashraf
Published: January 2023

Background: Sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the effect of subcutaneous wound drainage on surgical site infection in overweight patients undergoing cardiac surgery via median sternotomy.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 100 obese patients undergoing sternotomy as a part of cardiac surgery from March 2021 to June 2022. The study included two groups. Group 1 (n= 45) had prophylactic subcutaneous drainage after surgery, and Group 2 (n= 55) did not have prophylactic subcutaneous drainage.

Results: Hospital stay (7.8±1.9 vs. 8.65±1.38 days; P= 0.013) were higher in patients without drains. Deep sternal wound infection [2 (4.44%) vs. 9 (16.4%); P= 0.105], superficial wound infection [2 (4.44%) vs. 7 (12.7%); P= 0.18] and debridement with secondary suture [1 (2.2%) vs. 6 (10.9%); P= 0.125] were non-significantly lower in patients with subcutaneous drains.

Conclusion: Obese cases who received prophylactic subcutaneous wound drainage after sternotomy wound closure could have a lower incidence of wound complications. A larger randomized trial is recommended.
Candida Auris Endocarditis: An Enigmatic Case from Diagnosis to Management
Authors: Almramhi Khalid , Al-Ebrahim Khalid , Elassal Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Background: The most common diagnosed cause of invasive candidiasis is Candida Albicans but according to literature a lot of confirmed cases of Candida Auris become emerging multidrug-resistant infections. In a Japanese patient in 2009, Candida Auris was first described. This fungus is attributed to many outbreaks in different countries. It is a highly resistant variant and one of the most violent emerging pathogens.

Case presentation: We present a case of endocarditis caused by Candida arius that resulted in a large vegetation on the mitral valve with severe mitral regurgitation.

Conclusion: Management of endocarditis by collaboration between surgical and non-surgical facilities may ensure a good outcome even in the case of rare violent infections.
A multitérműveletek és azok néhány, a légierővel kapcsolatos jellemzője
Authors: Csengeri János
Published: January 2023

A szerző a publikációban egy újszerű hadviselési megközelítés, az úgynevezett multitérműveletek (Multi-Domain Operations – MDO, újabban Joint All-Domain Operations – JADO) mibenlétével, előzményeivel és fejlődésével, valamint annak néhány, a légierőre vonatkozó jellemzőjével foglalkozik. Az írásban elsőként szakirodalmi áttekintés olvasható, majd a tárgyalt hadviselési koncepció alapvetései kerülnek összegzésre. Harmadik fő egységként a légierőre vonatkozó jellemzők elemzése következik a közleményben, végül összegzés és következtetések megfogalmazása szerepel benne.
A katonai szociális munka etikai dilemmái
Authors: Sásik Csaba
Published: January 2023

A nyugati országok haderőiben már régóta általánossá vált az a tendencia, hogy bizonyos speciális, kényszerítő erővel megjelenő, a haderő belső erőforrásaiból (belső képzési rendszeréből) azonban ki nem elégíthető igények (pl. a személyi állomány szociális, mentálhigiénés támogatása) hatására egyes civil segítő szakmák (pl. szociális munka, pszichológia) bekerülnek a haderő speciális világába. E találkozás során a „kívülről érkező” segítő szakmák többnyire formálisan is beépülnek a haderő szervezeti struktúrájába (pl. szociális/ családsegítő szolgálat vagy csapatpszichológiai szolgálat szervezeti formájában), és részévé válnak a totális szervezeti keretek között működő, sajátos kultúrával rendelkező katonai közösségnek. Ez a „kettős identitással” vagy „kettős lojalitással” is leírható bonyolult helyzet a „katonává váló”, civil körülmények között szocializálódott segítő szakemberek számára jelentős kihívásokat, komoly etikai/erkölcsi dilemmákat hordozhat magában. A szerző írásában ezeket a lehetséges problémákat, döntési helyzeteket, valamint a konstruktív megoldás irányába mutató szakmai ajánlásokat tekinti át, segítséget nyújtva ezzel a magyar haderőben szolgáló segítő szakemberek hasonló problémáinak megoldásához.
Az orosz káoszelmélet
Authors: Rakaczki István
Published: January 2023

A tanulmányban az 1917-es orosz forradalmaktól követhetjük nyomon a klasszikus hadviselés megváltozását. A szerző bemutatja a propaganda és a dezinformáció előtérbe kerülésének folyamatát, majd Geraszimov doktrínáját, amely a modern orosz káoszelméletet foglalja össze. A szerző szerint az orosz birodalmi eszmék újjáéledése vezetett a Krím annektálásához, illetve 2022-ben az Ukrajna elleni agresszióhoz; a hibrid háború fegyveres folytatása új helyzetet teremtett Európában.
Teknik Pengolahan Dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar Aspek Kognitif Dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran: Studi Analisis Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Attamimi Taufik Abdullah , Ahmad Rizki Fauzia , Al Fajar Rizky
Published: January 2023

Evaluasi Pembelajaran dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk tolak ukur capaian belajar. Proses pembelajaran yang ada pada saat ini tidak hanya secara tatap muka antar guru dan siswa begitu pun dalam pelaksanaan penilaian pembelajaran dapat dilakukan jarak jauh atau berbasis daring. Pada penelitian ini membahas secara khusus teknik pengolahan dan penilaian hasil belajar yang dikhususkan pada aspek kognitif dalam evaluasi pembelajaran dengan fokus analisis pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui pustaka atau digali melalui informasi kepustakaan baik dari buku dan jurnal. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis anotasi bibliografi. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian yaitu teknik pengolahan dan penilaian hasil belajar aspek kognitif dalam pembelajaran daring, menggunakan Penilaian Acuan Patokan dengan berpatokan pada KKM. Pengolahan dan penilaian hasil belajar dimulai dari penggambaran skema dalam satu semester, dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan Nilai Ulangan Harian dan Nilai Ulangan Tengah Semester. Nilai Ulangan Tengah Semester yang diolah hingga mendapatkan nilai akhir (NA), dilanjutkan dengan penentuan predikat dan pendeskripsian capaian pengetahuan. Teknik pengolahan dan penilain hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran secara daring.
Iuris Tantum. 40 años de conocimiento jurídico
Authors: Becerril Hernández Carlos de Jesús
Published: January 2023

En el verano de 1982, la Universidad Anáhuac publicó el número I, del año I, de la Revista de la Escuela de Derecho. En 1986 dicha publicación dio paso a Iuris Tantum, que tengo el honor de editar. Es difícil ignorar que detrás de este nombre existen, casi cabalísticamente, 36 números, distribuidos en 36 volúmenes, que agrupan a un sinfín de textos de los más diversos autores, que van desde investigadores de profesión, pasando por estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho, hasta por expresidentes de la República mexicana. Tanta responsabilidad suele abrumar, sobre todo a quien desde hace un año exactamente tomó las riendas como su editor, pues la publicación tiene más edad que un servidor.
Presupuestos participativos: democracia en el combate a la corrupción
Authors: Domínguez López Velarde Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Las transformaciones políticas y sociales que dieron origen a la democracia participativa trajeron consigo nuevas demandas de la ciudadanía, como lo es su participación en las decisiones públicas con un impacto colectivo. Derivado de ello, se crean herramientas que permiten a la sociedad incidir en este tipo de asuntos, como el presupuesto participativo, al mismo tiempo que trae consigo la oportunidad de que surja, como ventaja, la transparencia, control y vigilancia de los recursos públicos, lo que abona al combate a la corrupción.
¿Cuál debería ser el futuro de las tarjetas de crédito con recompensas de puntos?
Authors: Kim Jason
Published: January 2023

El uso de tarjetas de crédito ha experimentado un auge significativo impulsado por la disposición de los consumidores a endeudarse y la expansión de recompensas generosas. Este documento analiza la acusación persistente de que las recompensas de las tarjetas de crédito producen un “subsidio cruzado regresivo”, lo que hace que las transacciones sean más baratas para los ricos y más caras para los pobres. Se menciona que la evidencia de este subsidio cruzado es inusitada y, en última instancia, no concluyente. Este documento aboga por una política de no intervención legislativa ya que regulaciones más estrictas dañarían el mercado de tarjetas de crédito y darían lugar a políticas bancarias contrarias al consumo. Por último, se enfatiza la importancia de la educación financiera en lugar de las regulaciones gubernamentales.