bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Ekonomi Digital pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Kadiri, Kediri dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Riyanto Rapi , Agustin Dina , Pratama Herlina Yulia , Arivia Nadira , Qiram Zainal , Wahyudi M Adi Trisna
Published: January 2025

Teknologi merupakan faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kemungkinan produksi (production possibility). Dalam perspektif Islam, penting untuk meninjau bagaimana ekonomi digital dapat diimplementasikan sesuai dengan prinsip Maqasid Syariah, yaitu tujuan-tujuan syariah yang bertujuan untuk menjaga dan memelihara lima hal penting: agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi ekonomi digital dari perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dan juga menggunakan studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi digital, jika diterapkan sesuai dengan prinsip Maqasid Syariah, dapat mendukung tujuan-tujuan syariah terutama dalam menjaga harta dan mendukung keadilan ekonomi, namun tetap memerlukan pengawasan agar tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai etika dan hukum Islam. Serta dari ekonomi digital ini dapat mempermudah kebutuhan konsumen maupun pelaku usaha yang berguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan kesejahteraan hidup
Mobile Banking Dalam Pengalaman Belanja Konsumen Generasi Z Di Era Digital: Persepsi Dan Preferensi Pengguna
Authors: Fatikha Naeli , Septiyani Dwi Ayu
Published: January 2025

Mobile banking telah menjadi sarana yang sangat efektif untuk memudahkan transaksi keuangan, memantau saldo, dan melakukan pembayaran. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana persepsi dan preferensi konsumen generasi Z terhadap mobile banking dalam pengalaman belanja digital mereka. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota dan Kabupaten Pekalongan dari tanggal 1 Mei 2024 sampai 18 Mei 2024. Sumber data untuk penelitian ini akan diperoleh melalui beberapa metode, termasuk wawancara observasi dan analisis konten terhadap review dan komentar pengguna tentang pengalaman mereka dengan mobile banking.  Hasil menunjukan bahwa persepsi konsumen terhadap aplikasi mobile banking saat berbelanja di era digital karena kemudahan dan kepraktisannya mempengaruhi minat mereka untuk menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Hal ini mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif konsumen, dengan mereka lebih cenderung untuk membeli produk dan jasa secara online. Preferensi generasi Z dalam menggunakan mobile banking yaitu karena kemudahan, fitur yang ditawarkan terhubung dengan e-commerce sehingga mempengaruhi preferensi mereka untuk menggunakan mobile banking
Peran Ekonomi Digital Islam dan Fintech Syariah dalam Mendukung Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Adipurno Setyo
Published: January 2025

Ekonomi digital Islam dan fintech syariah merupakan bagian integral dari perkembangan teknologi modern yang memadukan inovasi dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam masyarakat lokal, fintech syariah memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan inklusi keuangan, mendukung pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM), serta mempermudah transaksi yang halal dan transparan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran ekonomi digital Islam dan fintech syariah dalam mendukung kebutuhan masyarakat lokal, termasuk peluang dan tantangan dalam implementasinya. Melalui kajian literatur dan analisis deskriptif, artikel ini menemukan bahwa fintech syariah memiliki potensi besar untuk memperluas akses keuangan, meskipun masih menghadapi kendala seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah dan keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi.
Pengaruh Era Digital Pada Profesi Auditor
Authors: Fitriandini Nova , Raguwan  , Syifa Adinda , Alfarizi Muhammad Irzi , Mardiana Li Rizdika
Published: January 2025

Era digital membawa perubahan signifikan, baik dalam peluang maupun tantangan yang dihadapi oleh auditor. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor kini dituntut untuk menguasai keterampilan baru, seperti berpikir kritis, adaptasi teknologi, dan komunikasi yang efektif, guna menghadapi kompleksitas di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis pengaruh era digital terhadap profesi auditor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan keterampilan digital, dengandemikian, auditor dapat lebih efektif dan relevan dalam memenuhi tuntutan era digital, sekaligus menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan publik.
Peran Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Putra Dwi Andika S. , Yadi Shahrul
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan ekonomi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk  praktik ekonomi berbasis Syariah. Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) berperan penting sebagai landasan normatif untuk mengatur  praktik ekonomi digital dan menyelaraskannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran KHES dalam memastikan kepastian hukum, mengatasi tantangan regulasi, dan mendukung inovasi teknologi di era ekonomi digital. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan analisis normatif, temuan menunjukkan bahwa KHES dapat berfungsi sebagai panduan untuk mengurangi risiko hukum dan etika dalam transaksi digital seperti e-commerce, fintech, dan kontrak pintar. Selain itu, KHES juga dapat mendorong integrasi nilai-nilai Syariah ke dalam ekosistem ekonomi digital yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, adaptasi dan pengembangan KHES dalam kaitannya dengan dinamika ekonomi digital sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah  global.
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Kawasan Industri Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Studi Pada Kecamatan Pilangkenceng, Madiun
Authors: Zukhrufin Fina Kholij , Maharani Shinta
Published: January 2025

Ketahanan Pangan merupakan kondisi terpenuhi, tersedianya pangan, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, terjangkau serta tidak bertentangan dengan agama. Pemenuhan ketahanan pangan di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng terkendala beberapa faktor diantaranya laju pertumbuhan penduduk, jumlah konsumsi beras dan luas lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali tentang dampak alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi kawasan industri terhadap ketahanan pangan dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Adapun teknik yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan alih fungsi lahan pertanian sekitar 17 Hektare menjadi kawasan industri di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng belum mengganggu ketahanan pangan di sana. Mengacu produksi beras dan jumlah kebutuhan pangan yang didasarkan atas jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng ternyata masih bisa terpenuhi akan kebutuhan konsumsi beras maka bisa disimpulkan aksesibiltas beras masih cukup baik dan masih merata.
Transparansi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Pada Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Merauke
Authors: Wahidah  , Mulya Fety RQ. , Asniwaty  , Indriaty Lulu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk Untuk mengetahui tranparansi atas target dan realisasi kepada lembaga mitra RRI Merauke dari tahun 2021-2023. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang di gunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data target dan realisasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) yang berasal dari data kerjasama klien mitra dan data rekapitulasi media order RRI Kabupaten Merauke kurun waktu dari tahun 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Transparansi penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) pada Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Merauke antara tahun 2021-2023 menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan informasi, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang harus diatasi. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi dalam penerimaan PNBP, yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk perubahan kebijakan dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Transparansi dalam pelaporan keuangan dan informasi terkait penerimaan PNBP sangat penting untuk membangun kepercayaan publik dan memastikan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana.
A Study on the Lower Secondary School Language Education Curriculum in Korea and Cambodia
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Ly Sreynoch
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to enhance the understanding of the system and educational methods of the lower secondary school language education curriculum in Korea and Cambodia. Accordingly, the similarities and differences were examined by comparing the nature, target, teaching and learning methods, and evaluation of language curriculum education between Korea and Cambodia. The results of this study indicate that there are many differences in the language education curriculum of Korea and Cambodia and that Korea’s language education curriculum is more detailed and systematic than that of Cambodia. Furthermore, Cambodia's educational curriculum, which has been revised only five times thus far, requires more accurate and detailed teaching methods. Through this study, it will be a great help in enhancing the understanding of the language education curriculum in Korea and Cambodia, and it will be a great help in improving the language education activities in Cambodia.
A study on semantic network analysis of newspaper articles related to education recovery
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Byun Taejin
Published: January 2025

This study explores the process of social discourse on educational recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic by conducting a Semantic Network Analysis (SNA) of newspaper articles related to educational recovery. Using the Big Kinds database, 241 articles were collected from 11 national daily newspapers between May 2021 and May 2022, and 225 articles were finally analyzed after filtering. The results revealed that school, ‘student’, ‘education’, and ‘support’ were the core keywords used for educational recovery in both national and regional newspapers. Additionally, the ‘student’ and ‘teacher’ were presented as important keywords among the education main group. Additionally, terms related to the medical environment, such as “COVID-19” and “pandemic prevention” were frequently mentioned in close association with educational recovery. Through chronological analysis, we discovered changes of core keywords. Through school-level analysis, we found differences among elementary, middle, and high schools.
An Analysis of Jeongjo's Lifestyle from the Perspective of Adler’s Individual Psychology
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Kim Eun Hye , Lee Jongyeun
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the lifestyle of King Jeongjo, the 22nd monarch of Joseon, from the perspective of Adlerian Individual Psychology. To achieve this, this study examines King Jeongjo’s life through official records such as the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Hanjungrok, and HongJaeJeonSeo, which are literature on King Jeongjo, and secondary written works that interpret his life. The findings showed that King Jeongjo did not lose his filial love for Crown Prince Sado despite the family atmosphere of ‘loveless nurturing’. In addition, through the death of Crown Prince Sado, he came to have a life goal of ‘honoring Crown Prince Sado’, and he tried to overcome the inferiority complex of guilt towards his father throughout his reign. In this study, King Jeongjo's lifestyle is a ‘socially useful type’ with high social interest and activity, and based on the spirit of love for the people and ‘public mind’ he implemented various policies aligned with Adlerian Individual Psychology's five life tasks(friendship, love, work, self-direction, and spirituality). These findings suggest that teachers can inspire hope in children by showing that a painful childhood does not have to define one's life. Thus highlighting the importance of educators understanding students' feelings of inferiority and encouraging them to develop social interest and courage in their educational field.
Factors Influencing University Students’ Perception of Plagiarism: Focusing on the Need for Ethics Education
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Han Jinhee
Published: January 2025

본 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 표절 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 주요 원인을 파악하고 학문적 진실성을 강화하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 데에 있다. 전라남도 소재 4년제 대학의 재학생 74명을 대상으로, 학습자 요인, 교수자 요인, 사회적 요인으로 구성된 6점 Likert 척도 설문지를 활용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 윤리 교육 부족이 표절의 주요 요인으로 가장 높게 인식되었으며, 디지털 기기를 통한 자료 복사 용이성과 정보 과부하가 그 뒤를 이었다. 회귀분석 결과, 정보 탐색 능력 부족이 윤리 교육 부족에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 이는 정보 탐색 및 활용 역량을 강화하는 교육이 윤리 교육 부족을 보완하고, 학문적 진실성을 유지하는 데 핵심적 역할을 할 수 있음을 제안한다. 상관분석에서는 학습자, 교수자, 사회적 요인이 표절 인식에 상호 연관되어 작용함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 포괄적인 윤리 교육과 AI 및 디지털 도구의 책임 있는 사용에 대한 명확한 지침 마련이 학문적 성실성을 유지하는 데 필요함을 시사한다.
Conceptual Contradictions and Practical Limitations of English Communication Competency in the 2015 Revised English Curriculum
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Han Kwangtaek , Kim Sul
Published: January 2025

The 2015 Revised English Curriculum in South Korea marked a significant shift toward competency-based education. However, its implementation revealed fundamental tensions between theoretical innovation and practical constraints. This study examines the structural contradictions and practical compromises that emerged during implementation by analyzing curriculum documents and policy materials. The findings reveal that while the curriculum introduced new competency-based frameworks, it ultimately reflected a conservative compromise, retaining substantial continuity with previous approaches. This is evident in three key areas: the selective adoption of core competencies, conceptual ambiguity in distinguishing between 'competency' and 'ability', and the significant imbalance favoring English communication competency over other subject competencies. The research identifies a fundamental dilemma between subject specificity and the universal aims of competency-based education, as other competencies became relied on communication competency. These findings suggest that successfully implementing competency-based curricula requires balancing educational innovation with practical limitations.
The Relationship Between Middle School Teachers' Cultural Metacognition and Perceptions of Multicultural Career Education
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Kang In-Gu
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the impact of secondary school teachers' cultural metacognition on their perceptions of multicultural career education. Teachers require a high level of cultural metacognition to effectively address the educational needs of students from diverse cultural backgrounds. This study surveyed 77 secondary school teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Correlation analysis, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and simple linear regression analyses were performed to analyze the results. The findings revealed that cultural metacognition was significantly highly correlate with teachers' perceptions of and attitudes toward multicultural career education. The average scores for cultural metacognition and perceptions of multicultural career education were significantly higher among teachers in the humanities and social sciences than among those in the natural sciences. Furthermore, the length of enrollment in graduate programs specializing in careers and academic counseling was positively associated with higher levels of cultural metacognition. Regression analysis also demonstrated that cultural metacognition has significant explanatory power concerning the ability to guide multicultural students’ careers and academic paths. Therefore, cultural metacognition was identified as a crucial variable influencing perceptions of multicultural career education. These findings suggest the need for educational policies and training programs aimed at enhancing teachers' cultural metacognition to improve the educational outcomes of multicultural students.
ПОДХОД К АНАЛИЗУ И ПОСТРОЕНИЮ МОДЕЛЕЙ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВЫСОТНЫХ И СЛОЖНОСТРУКТУРНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ТЕРРИТОРИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Authors: Чикин А.Д. , Парыгин Д.С. , Якунин О.А. , Меркушов М.С. , Куканов А.Д.
Published: January 2025

Значимость и востребованность в беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) для таких сфер как строительство, инженерия, архитектура и геодезия для выполнения различных задач, включая мониторинг строительных объектов и сбор данных для последующего анализа их состояния, в настоящее время бесспорны. Необходимо учитывать определенные требования применение таких технических средств, как по их эксплуатации, так и по последующей обработки результатов их функционирования. Одной из таких задач является выполнение лазерного сканирования объектов для создания облаков точек, которые в дальнейшем преобразуются в детальные трехмерные модели и становятся основой для построения информационных моделей заданий, сооружений и целых участков территории. В статье представлены существующие подходы и решения, среди которых выделяются несколько программных продуктов, использующих различные технологии управления БПЛА для решения таких задач. Цель проводимого исследования заключалась в создании инструмента, который позволил бы пользователям без специальных знаний в эксплуатации БПЛА эффективно настраивать их для выполнения задач высотного сканирования сложных строительных объектов, повысить точность и надежность сканирования высотных объектов. Полученные данные могут быть применены для создания высококачественных информационных моделей, которые позволят более эффективно управлять проектами и ресурсами.
Guidelines for Organizing STEM Education Through Mudmee Culture to Promote Career Skills for Students in The Ban Mi District Area Lopburi Province
Authors: Kumrat Wijitkon , Ratchawet Anodar , Intharawiset Thanin , Chaijalearn Yuttana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to: 1) explore the cultural knowledge of handwoven silk in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province; 2) design a STEM-based learning approach integrated with the cultural knowledge of handwoven silk to promote career skills for students in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province; and 3) investigate the outcomes of implementing the STEM-based learning approach integrated with the cultural knowledge of handwoven silk to promote career skills for students in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province. This study employs an action research methodology. The research sample consists of: (1) a group of 10 local wisdom keepers from Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province who provided information about the cultural knowledge of handwoven silk; (2) a group of 5 experts, including faculty members, science teachers, and science education experts, who evaluated the learning activities; and (3) a group of 90 students from Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province who participated in the experimental learning activities, selected through purposive sampling. In total, 105 individuals were involved in this study. The research findings indicate

1) To investigate the cultural knowledge surrounding mudmee (ikat) weaving in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province, this study found that mudmee is a local product that the descendants of the Thai Phuan people have inherited from their ancestors. This practice involves the application of local wisdom to create beautifully patterned fabrics that are characteristic of Thai Phuan culture. The tradition of mudmee weaving among the Thai Phuan people has a long and rich history.

2) Designing a STEM-based learning approach through the culture of mudmee weaving to promote career skills for students in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province. The researchers found that they have developed a STEM-based learning approach through the culture of mudmee weaving to promote career skills for students in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province, called the STEM+CV model, which consists of 1) Science related to culture leads to the creation of career skills 2) Technology related to culture leads to the creation of career skills 3) Engineering related to culture leads to the creation of career skills 4) Mathematic related to culture leads to the creation of career skills Furthermore, the overall assessment of appropriateness was rated as the highest level.

3) A study on the effectiveness of a STEM-based learning approach integrated with the local Ikat weaving culture to promote career skills among students in Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province found that this approach was successful in enhancing students' career skills.
Predatory Behaviour of Crab Spider Thomisus Sp
Authors: Pandey Ajit , Pandey Rakesh , Mishra Shailendra Kumar , Mishra Ankit Kumar , Tiwari Brajrajsharan
Published: January 2025

The study delves into the predatory behaviour of the crab spider, Thomisus sp. (Araneae: Thomisidae) bringing out its remarkable ability to mimic the Cajanus cajan flower. This mimicry proves to be a strategic advantage in capturing larger prey, such as the honey bee (Apis dorsata and A. florea) and hover fly. By blending seamlessly with the yellow corolla of the flower, it achieves effective colour camouflage, positioning itself beneath the standard petal. This deceptive tactic allows the spider to conceal and ambush its unsuspecting prey, highlighting the intricate interplay between spider behaviour and plant style in the predation process.
Efficacy of Plant Based Biological Product Against Tropical Bed Bug Cimex hemipterus (F)
Authors: Lim Li , Beiki Jana Binti Bahram Aziz , Majid Abdul Hafiz Ab
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the effectiveness of cellulose and plant-based polysorbate-20 against field-collected tropical bed bugs Cimex hemipterus (F) on two treated surfaces: fabric and plywood. Both agents showed significantly higher efficacy on fabric compared to plywood. Plant-based polysorbate-20 achieved a mean knockdown of 63.33± 1.20% on fabric versus 13.33± 0.33% on plywood, while cellulose recorded 63.33± 0.33% on fabric and 16.67± 0.33% on plywood. Additionally, the bed bugs displayed avoidance behaviour on treated surfaces and a tendency to aggregate when exposed to the bioagents.
Foreign Sovereign Immunity Doctrine: A TWAIL Perspective
Authors: Jamshidi Maryam
Published: January 2025

As Prof. B.S. Chimni has shown, while the international law of state jurisdiction masquerades as a technical procedural rule, it has long served the capitalist and imperialist interests of Western States—a revelation that aligns with Third World Approaches to International Law (‘TWAIL’). It is no surprise then that the international law on foreign sovereign immunity—which is a subset of the law of state jurisdiction—has also furthered the capitalist interests of Western countries. This tendency is reflected in the United States’ Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, 1976 (‘FSIA’), which is one of the most important domestic foreign sovereign immunity regimes. Under the FSIA, foreign sovereigns are immune from the jurisdiction of U.S. courts unless an exception to immunity applies. Judicial approaches to the FSIA’s most central immunity exception—which relates to the commercial activity of foreign sovereigns—starkly demonstrate how U.S. capitalist interests are bolstered by this statutory regime. While few academics have explored this and other ways in which the FSIA furthers the capitalist, imperialist interests of the United States, the issue deserves more attention from TWAIL scholars given the FSIA’s global influence.
Theorising Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: The Travails of TWAIL
Authors: Sornarajah Muthucumaraswamy
Published: January 2025

Discussion of extraterritoriality focussing on capitulation theories looks backwards at an historical period. The present need is to study extraterritoriality used by hegemonic states both in an oppressive manner to advance their national interests and in a manner that protects common interests. As hegemonic power of the United States recedes, new actors like China and India will come to use extraterritoriality largely in an offensive manner. Preoccupation with the past is inapposite in a field in which the rapid developments are taking place. A theory must be found that permits defensive extraterritoriality that promotes community interests while curbing the offensive extraterritoriality that enhances the interests of the hegemonic powers.
Potrošnja goriva skidera pri privlačenju drva iz proredne bukove jednodobne sastojine u gorskom području
Authors: Šušnjar Marijan , Pandur Zdravko , Bačić Marin , Kopseak Hrvoje
Published: January 2025

Rad se bavi analizom potrošnje goriva skidera pri privlačenju drva iz prorede jednodobne bukove sastojine na gorskom području. Istraživanje potrošnje goriva provedeno je na skideru Ecotrac 140V tijekom osam radnih dana na istom radilištu u stvarnim uvjetima privlačenja drva. Radilište je organizirano tako da se prazni skider kretao uzbrdo, dok je opterećen skider išao nizbrdo. Skider je bio opremljen mjernim uređajima za prikupljanje podataka sa senzora i motora te za daljinski prijenos podataka. Daljinskim su prijenosom prikupljani mjerni podaci o potrošnji goriva (mL) i poziciji skidera pomoću GPS-a, dok su se nagib šumskih vlaka i obujam tovara izravno mjerili na terenu. Potrošnja goriva (L, L/m³) određena je po radnom turnusu i radnim sastavnicama. Najveća potrošnja goriva zabilježena je tijekom vožnje praznoga skidera – 38 % ukupne potrošnje goriva. Zbog ostvarena maloga i nedovoljnoga obujma tovara u odnosu na veličinu skidera gorivo se uglavnom trošilo za osiguravanje energije potrebne za kretanje skidera. Predstavljene su smjernice za bolju i učinkovitiju organizaciju rada i smanjenje troškova goriva, a prikladnost skidera i sustava pridobivanja drva razmatrana je na temelju rezultata analize potrošnje goriva.
Meteorološka suša i hidrološki odnosi na području Nacionalnoga parka Plitvička jezera
Authors: Ugarković Damir , Jezidžić Dora
Published: January 2025

Temeljni su fenomen Nacionalnoga parka Plitvička jezera voda i šumski ekosustavi, a klimatske promjene utječu na oboje. Jedno od obilježja promjene klime sve su učestalija sušna razdoblja. Različitim metodama analizirana je učestalost i trajanje suše. Analiziran je i trend glavnih klimatskih elemenata i indeksa suše te trend vodostaja vodotoka u Nacionalnom parku. U četrdesetogodišnjem je razdoblju ukupno bilo deset sušnih godina. Količina oborine i srednja godišnja temperatura zraka povećavale su se na meteorološkoj postaji Korenica. Trend indeksa suše također se statistički značajno povećavao prema vlažnijim uvjetima. Za analizirano razdoblje broj se sušnih mjeseci smanjivao na istraživanom području, ali to nije bilo statistički značajno. Neki se vodotoci povećavaju, a nekima se smanjuje srednja vrijednost. Utvrđena je povezanost indeksa suše te broja sušnih mjeseci i vodostaja vodotoka. S obzirom na oborinu, sušu i vodostaj trebalo bi biti dovoljno vode za potrebe šumskoga drveća i ostalih organizama u šumskom ekosustavu u Nacionalnom parku Plitvička jezera.
Perspektiva primjene stajališta za ptice grabljivice kao metode biološke kontrole sitnih glodavaca (subfam. Murinae i Arvicolinae) u poplavnoj šumi poljskoga jasena (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.)
Authors: Vucelja Marko , Sidorov Tea , Gajić Lucija , Boljfetić Marko , Bjedov Linda , Sabolić Klara , Tomljanović Kristijan , Margaletić Josip
Published: January 2025

Sitni glodavci (Rodentia, Murinae: pravi miševi, Arvicolinae: voluharice) uvelike pridonose održavanju ravnoteže i raznolikosti šumskih zajednica. Jednako tako oni mogu biti uzročnici otežane prirodne obnove šuma, ali i rezervoari te prijenosnici brojnih uzročnika zoonoza, bolesti prijetećih za zdravlje ljudi te domaćih i divljih životinja. Iako od početka 1980-ih godina dominantna metoda kontrole brojnosti glodavaca u državnim šumama uključuje primjenu rodenticida, sve se veća pažnja pridaje sustavnomu monitoringu glodavaca, prevenciji šteta i primjeni bioloških metoda zaštite. U ovom je istraživanju testiran učinak primjene tzv. T-stajališta (N = 4 kom.) na primamu pernatih predatora sitnih glodavaca te na smanjenje šteta od glodavaca na pomladnoj površini sastojine poljskoga jasena (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) u Šumariji Kutina, u razdoblju od listopada 2023. do rujna 2024. godine. Pregledom 213 videosnimki te 17 881 fotografije zabilježeno je ukupno 126 slijetanja šest vrsta ptica, od kojih je 114 (91,47 %) doleta bilo vezano uz tri ptičje vrste (šumska sova /Strix aluco/, škanjac mišar /Buteo buteo/ i rusi svračak /Lanius collurio/), koje se više-manje prehranjuju sitnim glodavcima. Da je primjena T-stajališta pomogla smanjenju šteta od glodavaca, razvidno je iz usporedbe broja sadnica poljskoga jasena čiju su koru nagrizli glodavci, što je u najvećem omjeru (30,23 %) zabilježeno na kontrolnoj plohi, bez sletnoga mjesta, dok je manji udio (13,95 % i 6,98 %) zabilježen na dvjema plohama na koje su te ptičje vrste dolijetale. Iako ne statistički značajna, umjereno jaka negativna korelacija (r(3) = –0,57, p < 0,05) utvrđena je između broja doleta šumske sove te broja nagrizenih jasenovih sadnica. Dobiveni rezultati govore u prilog pozitivnomu učinku ove biološke kontrole glodavaca, koja, osim što je ekonomična, može pridonijeti uspjehu pomlađivanja šuma uz minimalan utjecaj na okoliš. Preporučuje se daljnje testiranje primjenjivosti T-stajališta i u drugim tipovima šumskih zajednica.
Analiza sigurnosti pri radu u šumarstvu Federacije BiH
Authors: Musić Jusuf , Knežević Jelena , Halilović Velid , Pamić Ehlimana
Published: January 2025

Ozljede na radu i profesionalne bolesti radnika pouzdan su indikator procjene stanja sigurnosti pri radu. U vremenu kada se i u gospodarenju šumama kao najviši prioriteti postavljaju zdravlje i sigurnost radnika, prijeko je potrebno ovomu problemu posvetiti adekvatnu pažnju. U radu je analizirano stanje sigurnosti pri šumskom radu šest šumarskih poduzeća u Federaciji BiH, a provedena analiza obuhvatila je 12 različitih pokazatelja. U analiziranim razdobljima zabilježeno je 1516 ozljeda na radu, od čega je osam s fatalnim ishodom. Najviše ozljeda dogodilo se neposrednim izvršiteljima radnih operacija pridobivanja drva (65,3 %), a najrizičnija je profesija sjekač (45,4 %). Predmet rada (drvo i grane) bili su najčešći materijalni uzrok ozljeda (43,8 %), a najčešće su ozlijeđeni ekstremiteti radnika – noge i ruke (68,3 %). Na osnovi broja ozljeda po obujmu izrađenoga drva (2,87/10 000 m3), broja smrtnih slučajeva (1,52/mil. m3) te indeksa od 51 ozljede na 1000 zaposlenika stanje sigurnosti pri radu može se ocijeniti kao iznimno nezadovoljavajuće. Osim potrebe za unapređenjem općih i posebnih propisa te šire stručne i javne rasprave o značenju ove problematike, kao jedno od rješenja koje će, među ostalim, popraviti stanje sigurnosti pri šumskom radu u relativno kratkom vremenu, nameće se veća primjena suvremene tehnologije u tehnološkom procesu pridobivanja drva.
Utjecaj strukture na teksturu uzdužnih presjeka odabranih vrsta drva
Authors: Ištok Pandur Iva , Baričević Dinko , Orešković Gordana , Pandur Zdravko
Published: January 2025

Pri uporabi, ali i pri identificiranju neke vrste drva potrebno je poznavati i razumjeti mikroskopsku i makroskopsku građu. U radu su analizirane te slikama prikazane karakteristike anatomske građe odabranih dviju vrsta drva četinjača i četiriju vrsta drva listača na dvjema razinama, mikroskopskoj i makroskopskoj. Nadalje, pojašnjeno je jedno od estetskih svojstava drva – tekstura. Detaljno je opisan utjecaj strukture na teksturu za svih šest vrsta drva. Kod odabranih vrsta drva uočena je razlika između fine (topolovo drvo) i grube (hrastovo drvo) teksture drva, a na temelju analize ostalih vrsta drva i gradacije stupnjeva finoće teksture. Zaključno, potvrđeno je da jedinstvene karakteristike strukture drva četinjača i listača uvelike utječu na njihovu teksturu, estetski dojam i na praktičnu primjenu.
Problems Arising in The Translation Process
Authors:   PhD, Lecturer, Termez university of economics and service, Uzbekistan, N.X Mamataliyeva , qizi Shavkatova Shahrizoda Sanjar ,   Lecturer, Termez university of economics and service, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article examines the art of translation, its complexities and a number of problems that we may encounter in this process, as well as the importance of the role of culture and modern technologies in the field of translation studies. In addition, in order to perfectly convey the original meaning of the source being translated from one language to another, it is important not only to have linguistic knowledge, but also to study intercultural differences, context, and stylistic features in depth. Solving these problems requires deep knowledge of language and culture from translators. Today, modern technologies, new mobile and computer programs, in improving the quality of translation, make language learning easier, which in turn leads to further strengthening ties between peoples.
The Modern State of Saudi Arabia's Policy to Ensure Regional Security in The Middle East
Authors:   Kukdala district, Kashkadarya region, English teacher, 10th school, Uzbekistan, Makhliyo Khujamkulova
Published: January 2025

This article explores the contemporary strategies adopted by Saudi Arabia to ensure regional security in the Middle East. It highlights the Kingdom's efforts to strengthen alliances, combat terrorism, stabilize conflict zones like Yemen, and improve relations with Iran. Economic diversification under Vision 2030 and mediation in regional conflicts are also emphasized as key pillars of its policy framework. The inclusion of a summary table provides a clear overview of Saudi Arabia's initiatives and their impacts, making this analysis a valuable resource for understanding its regional role.
Principles and Conditions of An Integrative Approach to Pedagogical Education
Authors:   Teacher of the counter-specialized school of culture, Uzbekistan, qizi Qambarova Charos Hayitmurod
Published: January 2025

The integration of the didactic process ensures not only the implementation of the theoretical and methodological educational process as a whole, but also the effective conduct of the process. Especially taking into account the lush and uniqueness of the primary education process, the integration of methodological disciplines in the training of future primary teachers ensures an effective course of the theoretical-methodological preparation process.
Prevention of periodontal diseases
Authors:   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ugli Abdurashidov Oybekjon Abdurashid
Published: January 2025

Periodontal is a complex of tissues that surround the tooth and ensure its fixation in the jawbones. This complex includes the gum, the periodontal ligament connecting the tooth root to the bone socket, the alveolar processes of the jawbones and the cement of the tooth root. In certain diseases, both individual periodontal tissues and their entire complex can be affected.
Periodontal Disease - Symptoms and Treatment
Authors:   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Furkhatovich Farkhatov Sunnatillokhan , Astanovich Akhmedov Alisher ,   DSc, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Periodontal disease is a disease of periodontal tissues of a dystrophic nature.

Periodontal tissues include tissues whose main task is to hold the tooth in the jaw bone. These include: the gum; the ligamentous apparatus that holds the tooth — the periodontium; the tooth cement — the outer surface of the tooth covering its root; and the alveolar part of the jaw bone.
Integration of Visual Arts and Computer Technologies in Teaching Higher Education Requirements in Secondary Schools
Authors:   Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute professor of the Department of "Fine Art and Engineering Graphics", Uzbekistan, Omonov D.E.
Published: January 2025

The paper considers the place of information technology in the acquisition of fine arts at school. The use of information technology in the classroom allows you to actively develop the creative and cognitive abilities of each student, apply graphics, lights, sounds, simulate different situations and among, create an emotional mood, which positively tells on the development of artistic creativity in schoolchildren.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma introdução
Authors: Freitas Elisane Meneses , Rodrigues Maria Ester
Published: January 2025

A legislação educacional brasileira é inclusiva, e as discussões na academia favorecem a inclusão, porém ela não se concretiza. O desconhecimento sobre o TEA e sobre práticas inclusivas ainda impera no cotidiano das escolas, sejam públicas ou privadas. O presente estudo é uma revisão narrativa de literatura que tem como objetivo apresentar uma introdução ao autismo, com as suas definições, características e recomendações para inclusão de crianças autistas/TEA no sistema educacional brasileiro. Apresentamos conceitos básicos acerca do TEA/Autismo, como mitos e pseudo-causas; causas e determinantes do autismo (biológica/genéticas); distinção entre correlação e causação; mitos persistentes sobre o autismo; relações entre direito, ciência e DSM V; critérios diagnósticos no DSM V (A, B, C, D e E); generalidades acerca das evidências sobre TEA/Autismo e práticas baseadas em evidências para seu tratamento; intervenção educacional no autismo. Ademais, versa a pesquisa sobre recomendações utilizadas para a inclusão de alunos com Transtorno de Espectro Autista no sistema de ensino regular. Verifica-se que tem havido tentativa do  sistema educacional se atualizar sobre o tema e incorporar ao bojo teórico os entendimentos mais recentes sobre a compreensão do TEA e a intervenção educacional efetiva, mais apropriada.
Neurociência em contexto escolar: uma investigação do impacto da neurociência no aprendizado de estudantes
Authors: Paula Rafael Hendrick Freitas de , Amorim Luan Nascimento Pereira de , Ferreira Marcos Lude da Silva , Santiago Fernando Gabriel dos Santos , Veiga Adriana de Jesus Viana , Souza Pablo Rodrigues Nunes de , Rocha Geovanna Barros , Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade
Published: January 2025

A aplicação de princípios neurocientíficos no contexto educacional pode otimizar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, promovendo intervenções mais eficazes e personalizadas. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos de práticas pedagógicas baseadas em neurociência no aprendizado de estudantes de ensino médio em uma escola pública no município de Belém do Pará. A pesquisa seguiu os princípios éticos estabelecidos pela Declaração de Helsinque e pela Resolução CNS 466/12. Foram realizadas quatro estações temáticas abordando histologia, anatomia, fisiologia e mitos do sistema nervoso, com a participação de 30 estudantes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários com questões sobre características sociodemográficas, percepção dos estudantes sobre as práticas pedagógicas de neurociência, experiências prévias com o tema e impactos da atividade no contexto escolar. A análise dos resultados indicou um aumento significativo no interesse e conhecimento dos alunos sobre neurociência, com 60% relatando impacto positivo no desempenho escolar. A maioria dos estudantes afirmou que a atividade contribuiu para a compreensão dos tópicos, especialmente em relação aos neuromitos. Conclui-se que a integração da neurociência no currículo escolar pode transformar a aprendizagem dos alunos, especialmente em regiões com acesso limitado à educação de qualidade, e que atividades como essa têm potencial para promover mudanças significativas no ensino e despertar novos interesses acadêmicos.
O papel e a importância das bibliotecas no sistema prisional
Authors: Casagrande Ormi Raasch , Rodrigues Viviany , Oliveira Vânia Célia de , Pagel Uonis Raasch
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga o papel das bibliotecas no sistema prisional, destacando sua importância como agentes de transformação para os detentos e o ambiente institucional. As bibliotecas oferecem acesso à informação, cultura e educação, contribuindo significativamente para a reabilitação e reintegração dos indivíduos encarcerados. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, aliada a uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, que envolveu a análise de 21 artigos relevantes dos últimos 20 anos, selecionados a partir de bases de dados acadêmicos. Os objetivos principais incluem analisar o papel das bibliotecas prisionais na promoção do desenvolvimento pessoal dos detentos, explorar os benefícios que oferecem, discutir os desafios que enfrentam e investigar estratégias para sua melhor integração aos programas de reabilitação existentes. Os resultados indicam que, apesar das limitações de recursos e da falta de apoio institucional, as bibliotecas prisionais desempenham um papel crucial na redução da reincidência criminal e na melhoria do comportamento dos detentos. O estudo conclui que investir nessas bibliotecas é fundamental para uma abordagem mais humanizada no sistema prisional, oferecendo aos detentos as ferramentas necessárias para uma reintegração social bem-sucedida. Espera-se que este estudo venha constituir como fonte de pesquisa para a área da biblioteconomia e que outros alunos se engajem no projeto de produzir novos conhecimentos voltados para esse campo de estudo.
Qualificação de profissionais para o controle da qualidade de alimentos no Brasil: relato de experiência de um curso oferecido “de forma remota”
Authors: Lopes Rosane Gomes Alves , Santos Juliana Machado dos , Rio Amanda da Silva , Aragão Marcia da Silva Henriques , Leandro Katia Christina , Brandão Marcelo Luiz Lima
Published: January 2025

O controle da qualidade de alimentos no Brasil visa minimizar riscos à saúde da população e, para isso, necessita de profissionais atualizados frente as regulamentações nacionais, critérios e métodos analíticos para avaliação de qualidade. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência da coordenação em um curso de qualificação profissional em vigilância e controle de qualidade de alimentos no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Vigilância Sanitária do Instituto Nacional de Controle da Qualidade em Saúde da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz oferecido em cinco edições no período 2021 a 2024. A demanda pela capacitação, a interdisciplinaridade e a abrangência do curso foram avaliadas. Houve atendimento de 35% da demanda no período; o que aponta para necessidade de novas edições ou de uma versão de curso com aulas assíncronas e com demanda contínua. A elevada procura (671 inscrições) pode ser explicada em parte pelo fato de as atividades relacionadas a alimentos estarem em constante atualização. Profissionais de diferentes Estados, e cursos de graduação, serviços de vigilância sanitária estaduais, laboratórios e institutos de pesquisa/universidades foram qualificados. Como perspectiva espera-se aprimorar a estratégia de avaliação do impacto do curso através dos egressos, inserindo critérios como a utilização de conhecimentos adquiridos na prática profissional, bem como mudança de práticas realizadas.
Técnicas de fertilização de água de biofloco para Astyanax altiparanae
Authors: Guesser Keren Fagundes Morais , Dartora Amanda , Lasala Maísa de Lima , Krause Leonardo Alexander , Britto Felipe Gabriel Liermann , Martins Vanessa Bertoldo , Andrade Jaqueline Inês Alves de , Jatobá Adolfo
Published: January 2025

A aquicultura contribui essencialmente para a segurança alimentar, e está em constante crescimento. No entanto, tem sido necessário tornar a aquicultura e piscicultura mais sustentáveis, priorizando sistemas de produção com baixa demanda e descarte hídrico. Nesse sentido, surge o BFT como uma alternativa. No BFT, é necessário que ocorra o processo de fertilização e manutenção do biofloco, isto ocorre através de diferentes técnicas. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os parâmetros de qualidade de água e desempenho zootécnico do lambari-do-rabo-amarelo (Astyanax altiparanae) cultivado em BFT, utilizando duas diferentes técnicas de fertilização. O experimento consistiu em dois tratamentos em quadruplicada; tratamento maduro (água clara com inóculo de bioflocos) e imaturo (água clara na qual foi induzida a formação de bioflocos). Para tanto, os tratamentos foram estocados com exemplares de juvenis de lambari-do-rabo-amarelo (0,98 g) em 8 tanques com 250 L de volume. Os lambaris foram alimentados três vezes ao dia e posteriormente duas vezes ao dia com ração comercial. Análises de qualidade de água foram feitas semanalmente, assim como a biometria para acompanhamento do desempenho zootécnico. Não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos (P>0,05) para nenhum parâmetro zootécnico. A Taxa de conversão alimentar esteve dentro do que já é encontrado no cultivo desta espécie, no entanto poderia ter sido melhor, tendo em vista o não aproveitamento da ração que era ofertada. O nitrogênio amoniacal total (TAN) divergiu significativamente, e foi maior no tratamento maduro. Os demais parâmetros de qualidade de água não divergiram significativamente. Conclui-se que é possível trabalhar com as duas técnicas de fertilização, pois ambas foram eficientes em desenvolver o processo de nitrificação.
O Fenômeno “Brain Rot”: implicações na saúde mental e os desafios para a psiquiatria
Authors: Pereira Moisés Rosa , Pereira Moisés Rosa , Pereira Pablo Gnutzmann , Nery Silvia Batista , Spolidoro Fernando Kladt , Guedelha André Sousa , Pereira Misael Rosa , Silva Junior Miguel Luciano Rodrigues da , Pereira Jádinny Joedisa de Oliveira Farias Rosa
Published: January 2025

O fenômeno “brain rot” refere-se aos impactos negativos do uso excessivo de tecnologias digitais sobre a saúde mental, abrangendo alterações em domínios cognitivos, sociais, linguagem, comunicação e emocionais. Este estudo investigou a relação entre “brain rot” e os desafios enfrentados pela psiquiatria para abordar suas implicações, tendo como objetivo mapear produções científicas, a fim de identificar correlações com o fenômeno “brain rot” e os desafios envolvidos em sua abordagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada em dados qualitativos publicados em artigos, seguindo as recomendações e os critérios para revisões e meta-análises sistemáticas do protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) e Cochrane Handbook. As produções foram identificadas nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PUBMED via Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane, Periódico Capes e Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). Os artigos selecionados foram publicados no período de janeiro de 2022 a dezembro de 2024 e submetidos aos critérios de inclusão, nos quais 7 estudos foram incluídos na análise. Os resultados evidenciaram que o fenômeno “brain rot” representa um dos maiores desafios contemporâneos para a saúde mental, destacando as principais manifestações clínicas associadas ao fenômeno, como transtornos de ansiedade, depressão, insônia e isolamento social, além de apontar os desafios que a psiquiatria enfrenta na abordagem dessas questões e a necessidade de intervenções multidisciplinares que combinem educação digital, regulação emocional e uso de tecnologias de monitoramento. Como contribuição, o estudo propõe estratégias para minimizar os impactos do “brain rot” e sugere o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para promover um uso equilibrado da tecnologia. Por fim, reforça a urgência de pesquisas adicionais para aprofundar o entendimento do fenômeno e aprimorar práticas clínicas e preventivas na psiquiatria.