bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boyer-Moore String Matching Algorithm and SHA512 Implementation for Jpeg/exif File Fingerprint Compilation in DSA
Authors: Fitriyanto Rachmad , Yudhana Anton , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: May 2020

The jpeg/exif is file’s format for image produced by digital camera such as in the smartphones. The security method for jpeg/exif usages in digital communication currently only full-fill prevention aspect from three aspects of information security, prevention, detection and response. Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a cryptographic method that provide detection aspect of information security by using hash-value as fingerprint of digital documents. The purpose of this research is to compile jpeg/exif file data fingerprint using the hash-value from DSA. The research conducted in four stages. The first stages is the identification of jpeg/exif file structure using Boyer-Moore string matching algorithm to locate the position of file’s segments. The second stage is segment’s content acquisition. The third stage the image files modification experiments to select the suitable element of jpeg/exif file data fingerprint. The fourth stage is the compilation of hash-values to form data fingerprint. The Obtained result has shown that the jpeg/exif file fingerprint comprises three hash value from the SOI segment, APP1's segment, and the SOF0 segment. The jpeg/exif file fingerprint can use for modified image detection, include six types of image modification there are image resizing, text addition, metadata modification, image resizing, image cropping and file type conversion
Development Of Polyethylene Oxide Film Hydrogels With The Addition Of Banana Sap For Wound Dressing Applications
Authors: Titani Fena Retyo , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: May 2020

Hydrogels having been developed so far are those with polymer bases without any additives.  For the acceleration of wound healing, it can be developed hydrogels with the addition of banana sap (Musa Paradisiaca) as a drug that is expected to accelerate the wound healing process. The preparation of Banana PEO-PEGDMA-Hydrogel Banana was made using a new method of dissolving banana juice with PEO-PEGDMA before crosslinking. The formulations of banana sap concentration used ranged from 0% to 15% (volume) and they were irradiated with gamma rays. The characteristics measured include gel fraction, swelling ratio, velocity of water vapor transmission and mechanical properties. The chemical and morphological structures were analyzed using the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The acceleration of wound healing speed was analyzed by invivo test. The results showed that the value of gel fraction, swelling ratio and velocity of water transmission of PEO-PEGDMA-Banana Gum hydrogel increased at a concentration of 0-15%. Hydrogel tensile strength decreased with the addition of banana sap and conversely the percentage of elongation of hydrogel increased with it. PEO-PEGDMA hydrogel film with the addition of banana sap has been proven to accelerate the wound healing through the Invivo Test. This shows that hydrogels can be developed from PEO-PEGDMA- Banana Sap which can be used as wound dressing.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Reward Pegawai Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Dawis Aisyah Mutia
Published: May 2020

Every company has management providing wages or rewards to employees. This is because employees are one of the resources that are used as a driving force in advancing a company. Besides, many companies provide rewards to their employees with the aim of motivating employees to help more. There is management problem in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital for determining the number of rewards obtained by employees because many variables are determined. Therefore, the need of management information system can facilitate the Management of the PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in determining decision making for providing rewards. One method that is often used in implementing decision support systems is Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM), focusing TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference with Similarities to Ideal Solutions). By the implementation of the decision support system, PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital can carry out the selection process more efficiently.The test results by matching the employee data results at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital obtained 95.83% accuracy so that this system can help the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in determining employee rewards.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA (AYO MENGENAL HEWAN DAN TUMBUHAN) UNTUK KELAS 4 SD BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Aditama Yogiyana , Putri Devi Afriyantari Puspa
Published: May 2020

Natural science is one of the subject the related to daily life, that learned by student such grouping of animals, the life cycle of animals and plants. However in the learning process students are less motivated because the study method are less attractive. According to these problems natural science media using android platform was made for 4th grade student because students still have a high interest in Android smartphones and animation. The purpose of the study is to produce interactive and interesting media for learning, so the students can learn natural science easily and pleasantly. Waterfall method used in designing process. The testing phase in this study uses black box testing method and user acceptance test with students and teachers as respondence. The overall result for testing and questionnaire has the average 93,4%. It can be concluded that the application can run as expected and can be used as a media of learning for students.
K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin , Utami Yustina Retno Wahyu , Nugroho Didik
Published: May 2020

District Nogosari is one of the dengue-prone areas in Boyolali District. During the period of 2012 to 2014, there was a significant increase in dengue cases at Boyolali district. For the reasons above, the study is focused on how to cluster Areas DHF-Prone using K-Means method. Clustering is based on the parameter of the number of dengue cases in the sporadic and endemic zones. There are several types of data collection methods that include: observation, interview, and literature study. Design of this proposed system use modeling language the context diagram and data flow diagram. The system is implemented using PHP Programming Language and MYSQL database. This system cluster 3 level zones of Endemic and 3 level zones of Sporadic based on geographic information systems. The result of system testing using the silhouette coefficient on the sporadic zone is the average coefficient for level 1 is 0.837, level 2 is 0.858, and level 3 is 0.773 that means the object has been in the right group. The proposed system is expected to be a consideration in preventing, controlling and eradicating dengue hemorrhagic fever.Keywords: Endemic, Sporadic, K-Means clustering, Dengue hemorrhagic fever.
IMPLEMENTASI K-MEANS CLUSTERING PADA PENGELOMPOKAN POTENSI KERJASAMA PELANGGAN
Authors: Prasojo Ragil , Utami Yustina Retno Wahyu , Vulandari Retno Tri
Published: May 2020

Tight competition in the business world today, the number of MSMEs engaged in the same field, this requires MSMEs to develop strategies to achieve goals. Apart from having to develop products and services, an MSME must also retain customers. Therefore grouping of potential customers is needed. By utilizing data that is an indicator of the customer. This utilization is called data mining. Data mining is run based on data that has been determined that is customer data, number of accessories, cooperation time, and item returns. Therefore in this study, a potential customer collaboration system was designed using the K-Means method, so that potential customers are obtained. The results of this study are a web-based system application that can classify customers with the K-Means method. Grouping into 3 clusters, the first cluster with enough criteria consists of 7 customer data. This criterion consists of customers who have a small number of goods purchased and a large number of goods returned. The second cluster consists of 17 customer data with good criteria. This criterion consists of customers who have a large number of goods purchases and a few goods returns. The third cluster consists of 7 customer data with very good criteria. This criterion consists of customers who have the most number of purchases and the least return of goods.Keywords: customer, Data Mining, K-Means Clustering
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA DAN METODE HAVERSINE PADA PENENTUAN JALUR TERPENDEK PENDAKIAN GUNUNG MERAPI JALUR SELO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Harsadi Paulus , Nugroho Didik
Published: May 2020

Mount Climbing or mountaineering is one of high-risk sports having certain techniques. There are many factors emerging the lost of mountaineer, such as, getting lost or having out of the track because of bad weather and trying for a new track without well-preparations. Meanwhile, the information of mountaineering route usually can be got from brochure or map at mount base camp in general. Furthermore, some cases state that the mountaineers also must find the closest path to the peak or the closest base camp because of bad weather or condition. The lack of mountain cartographic application and the importance of the closest track become the background of the Dijkstra algorithm implementation based on Android for deciding the shortest track to Mount Merapi via Selo. The methods of this research are Dijkstra algorithm for deciding the shortest rate and Harversine method for giving the value of passed node. The use of Google map and GPS applications are used for mapping and finding the location coordinate. This data will be processed using PHP and MySql database. The results of research are this application can be used easily using smartphone and the feasibility test shows “Good” value with 77% average.
OPTIMASI STOK AYAM POTONG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO DI RUMAH MAKAN BOYOLALI
Authors: Berlian Helfa Renita , Hasbi Muhammad , Kustanto Kustanto
Published: May 2020

A developing business must have a goal so that activities in a business can be directed. So that the business can achieve these goals, it is necessary to have a careful plan to determine the production of products that are made to meet market needs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimization of the stock chicken stock application system at Boyolali Restaurant using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method based on sales data and restaurant needs. Boyolali Restaurant also has a disadvantage, namely controlling stock of chicken that is still not suitable and not optimal for each day due to the number of requests that continue to vary each day The number of products produced is something that influences competition in the business world. The type of data consists of Primary Data, There are 2 kinds of primary data that the authors do, namely: Observation Method, Interview Method and Secondary Data in the form of Library Studies. Data Analysis with system analysis using the Flowchart system, input output design and system testing. The results of this study are making web applications with the PHP programming language with a MySQL database. The test carried out is the validity test by comparing the data of real chicken orders and the chicken chicken order data from the results of fuzzy calculations from the application is valid. Comparison with the difference between real data and fuzzy calculation results with the highest difference order 347 pieces of chicken stock and the lowest difference of 3 pieces of chicken stock with an average difference in stock orders is 70 stocks of chicken pieces. Comparison of real order data with fuzzy results has an accuracy above 70% with an average accuracy of 93%.
ANALISIS PROSES MUTASI PROMOSI JABATAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI KANTOR BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Edyanto Edyanto
Published: May 2020

Abstrak Aktivitas mutasi kepegawaian yang paling menonjol di Kabupaten Gowa adalah dalam rangka promosi jabatan dan pemindahan dalam rangka distribusi pegawai secara merata di jajaran Dinas, Badan dan Kantor di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih dan dianggap tepat dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif, Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada observasi, interview, dan dokumen, yaitu pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui bahan-bahan tertulis yang ada hubungannya dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini pihak yang dijadikan informan adalah pegawai yang sementara dalam proses mutasi promosi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis taksonomis (taxonomis analysis), yaitu membentuk analisis yang lebih rinci dan mendalam dalam membahas suatu tema atau pokok permasalahan. Analisis taksonomi ini digunakan untuk menjabarkan secara rinci proses mutasi promosi jabatan pegawai negeri sipil di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Gowa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam hal mutasi pegawai negeri sipil, maka kewenangan yang ada pada pemerintah sangat luas. Hanya pengangkatan eselon II yang perlu mendapatkan persetujuan dari pemerintah tingkat atasnya, dan pengangkatan Sekwilda yang mendapatkan persetujuan dari DPRD setempat. Prosedur untuk mutasi pegawai, berbeda sesuai dengan kedudukan dari mutasi tersebut. Untuk mutasi karena promosi, maka telah ditetapkan berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci; Mutasi, Promosi Jabatan, Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
EFEKTIFITAS PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG ( Studi di Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Tulungagung )
Authors: Sari Devita Yulia , Bakar Achmad Ashar
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Perkotaan dipandang lebih menjanjikan untuk mencari pekerjaan sehingga bisa merubah nasib mereka. Namun hal ini tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan sumberdaya manusia, sehingga yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. Kaum urban tersebut kesulitan memperoleh pekerjaan, kesulitan untuk memperoleh tempat berteduh. Akibatnya yang terjadi adalah mereka mengemis untuk bertahan hidup dan menggelandang (gepeng). Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana penanggulangan pengemis dan gelandangan di Kabupaten Tulungagung, dan faktor apa yang menjadi kendalan dalam pengendalian tersebut?. Agar dapat menjawab pertanyaan tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik penentuan informan dengan teknik purposive, sehingga dihasilkan informan kunci antara lain kepala Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, kepala Seksi Operasional dan PAM pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan perwakilan dari gelandangan dan pengemis. Teknik pengumpulan informan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partisipasi, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul data diuji dengan uji validasi data sumber, yaitu data tersebut dibandingkan menurut sumber datanya. Teknik analisis data dengan teknik analisis data interaktif dari Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitiannya adalah: (1) Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) melakukan razia. (2) Pengemis dan gelandangan yang terkena razia didata atau diinventarisir yaitu mengisi biodata. (3) dilakukan pembinaan. (4) kembalikan lagi ke kampung halamannya. Alasan pengemis menggelandang dan mengemis antara lain, (1) kesulitan mencari pekerjaan karena rendahnya pendidikan dan potensi sumberdaya manusia. (2) ingin bebas atau tidak mau terikat oleh berbagai aturan pekerjaan. (3) sifat dan sikap yang malas. (4) Tidak memiliki ketrampilan kerja. (5) Malu mengemis di daerahnya sendiri. Kendala internal dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian pengemis dan gelandangan antara lain struktur organisasi yang membebankan semua urusan penanggulangan gelandangan dan pengemis kepada satu seksi, yaitu seksi pengendalian opersional kurangnya sarana dan prasarana kegiatan operasional lapangan serta perlunya intensitas pelatihan agar kinerja SDM lebih maksimal lagi. Adapun secara eksternal tidak adanya Panti Sosial serta kurangnya kerjasama dengan dinas terkait lainya, dalam hal ini Dinas Sosial.Pengendalian pengemis dan gelandangan di kabupaten Tulungagung kurang efektif, sebab pengemis dan gelandangan setelah didata, dibina dan dipulangkan ke kampung halamannya kembali lagi mengemis dan menggelandang. Kata Kunci : Pengemis dan Gelandangan, Pengendalian
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: May 2020

Os Editores da Revista LexCult se solidarizam com todos que sofrem os efeitos da pandemia do COVID-19, novo coronavírus. Esta edição é a primeira do ano de 2020, totalmente editada em período de quarentena, e apresenta discussões sobre a Memória, o Estado, em diferentes perspectivas, além de debates históricos-filosóficos e de política internacional.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI SDN BESTOBE MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA PECAHAN
Authors: Niis Lusia , Moensaku Yashinta , Fallo Florensia , Pala Amrosia , Tahoni Yunita , Metboki Yulita , Metboki Maria
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bestobe semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 17 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penilitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan tes. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data keaktifan siswa pada setiap pertemuan, sedangkan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar siswa pada akhir dari setiap siklus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, karena pada siklus kedua data-data yang diperoleh telah mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bestobe dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa alat peraga pecahan.
Post-Romanticism Epoch - Artwork Directions
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: May 2020

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение, Барокко, Просвещение, Романтизм.
Early History of Ōbaku Zen in Japan: Appearance and Assertion
Authors: Lugavtsova Alena Petrovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines origin of Ōbaku Zen - a unique trend of the Japanese Zen, which was brought to Japan by the Chinese migrants and contributed significantly to formation of the Edo cultural image. The researcher’s attention is focused on identifying the factors that influenced Japan’s assimilation of Ōbaku Zen. The conclusion is made that in the early days of Ōbaku Zen history, the doctrine was widely adopted in Japan due to a number of interrelated factors among which the author emphasizes special concern of Tokugawa Shogunate.
Conceptual Foundations of the Russian and European Liberalism of the Second Half of the XIX Century: Comparative Aspect
Authors: Konovalov Andrei Anatol'evich , Zhurtova Anzhela Arikovna , Kandrokova Faruza Soslanovna
Published: May 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of conceptual foundations of the Russian and European liberalism of the second half of the XIX century. Theoretical heritage of the classics of the Russian liberal thought K. D. Kavelin and B. N. Chicherin is investigated. The paper aims to compare conceptual foundations of the Russian and European liberalism, to examine their similar features and to identify specificity of the domestic liberal tradition. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors determine the basic notions and categories while comparing the Russian and European liberalism of the second half of the XIX century, ascertain originality degree of the domestic liberal thought and discuss whether it would be appropriate to consider the domestic liberal tradition in the context of the western liberal thought. The findings indicate that the Russian classical liberalism, being an integral element of the European socio-political thought, preserved its unique features, the integrity of which constituted national specificity of the Russian liberal ideology.
Philosophical Foundations of Mathematical Conceptualization of Social Phenomena and Phenomena Pertaining to the Humanities
Authors: Kushnarenko Sergei Petrovich
Published: May 2020

The article examines the possibility of applying mathematics in the humanities. It sheds light on the reason of “incomprehensible effectiveness of mathematics” in the natural sciences. The author describes a mathematical model (Serre fibration) of relationship between individual acts of consciousness and objective content of these acts in classical rationality. The researcher reveals the productivity source and the implementation scope of a topos model in the sciences about the human. He introduces philosophical-mathematical “logos” as an adequate representation of the humanities objects’ being: it is a “topos of topos” in which its ontological connection with the personality’s act, i.e. its unity with the human’s individual psychic-corporeal apparatus, is explicated.
History of “Anthropocentrism” Notion in the Context of Modern Thinking on Man and Civilisation
Authors: Prudchenko Elena Aleksandrovna , Dyupina Yuliya Vladimirovna , Dizer Yana Eduardovna
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is determined by an attempt to analyse the main discursive patterns in the history of the anthropocentric idea, which are interpreted in inextricable connection to the capability of describing modern perceptions of the world and a man. The article provides various interpretations of the anthropocentrism notion as one of philosophical conceptions throughout differrent historical periods, from the ancient times to modern scientific inquires in the context of the most topical issues. The study is novel in that it substantiates potentiality of treating the concept of anthropocentrism as a crucial marker of the philosophical thought development throughout all the stages of human history, a marker representative of a man’s universal reflection regarding his standing in the world and axiological attitudes. The attained results make it possible to embark upon analysing general as well as specific cognitive interests and preferences presented in different branches of modern scientific knowledge, in the context of cognitions characterising the discourse of the anthropocentric idea.
Repetition as Conceptual Foundation of Renaissance Music
Authors: Molchanov Andrei Sergeevich
Published: May 2020

The article aims to examine repetition as one of the systemic principles of the Renaissance music. The author identifies types of musical repetition, shows that they are determined by composers’ tendency to stick to a particular acoustic model. Dependence of musical repetition on the verbal text structure is revealed, composers’ adherence to rational segmentation techniques is mentioned. Scientific originality of the study involves introducing the cognitive-psychological component in the existing methodlogy for description and analysis of repetition. By the example of the Renaissance music, the author proves that repetition as a principle of musical thinking leads to immediate renewal of musical material, promotes manifestation of new emotional and meaningful features of a musical composition.
Vocal Mastery of the Northern Russian Folk Singers: Pinega Resident Zinaida Grigoryevna Pashkova
Authors: Molchanova Tat'yana Stanislavovna
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the phenomenon of the traditional Northern Russian vocal culture - Pinega lyrical song. The paper considers song variability techniques and degree of preservation of the key features of traditional Pinega solo singing by the example of records of Zinaida Grigoryevna Pashkova made by the author in village Karpogory of Pinega district of Arkhangelsk region in 2012. It is shown that the basic chants of Pinega “singing maidens” are clearly observed in Z. G. Pashkova’s singing. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author pays special attention to the performer’s versions that appear in the process of “spontaneous”/out-of-studio recording and introduces previously unpublished materials (scripts of audio recordings) into scientific circulation. The findings justify the necessity to work with archival materials, to continue recording the most talented folk singers, to conduct further studies of traditional Pinega lyrical singing.
Musical and Symbolic Model of Karol Szymanowski’s Opera “King Roger”
Authors: Saduova Aliya Talgatovna , Karpova Elena Konstantinovna
Published: May 2020

The paper aims to decode the musical and symbolic model of Karol Szymanowski’s opera “King Roger”, which is considered from the viewpoint of the author’s myth theory, and to trace formation of the composer’s conception. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying musical themes-symbols that reveal the personage’s inner world and indicate stages of the human’s transformation on the way to spiritual harmony. The findings lead to the conclusion that, reinterpreting mythologemes and symbols of different epochs and cultures, the composer creates his own myth where images of the bygone age form new artistic space. Surpassing national and temporal borders, Szymanowski develops his own worldview.
Music in Works of Ruf Ignatiev - South Uralian Historian
Authors: Karpova Elena Konstantinovna
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to uncover and assess the heritage of the Uralian historian, ethnographer Ruf Gavrilovitch Ignatiev (1818-1886) referring to musical cultural traditions of the South Uralian region. Ignatiev’s nine-volume edition of “Collected Writings” (2011-2013, compiled by M. I. Rodnov) makes it possible to reflect on the scientist’s works previously scattered throughout numerous periodicals, which have become bibliographic rarities. The article is novel in that it classifies and evaluates publications relating to the sphere of music through the lenses of modern science. The attained results reveal the historian-researcher’s four directions of scientific interest: the Bashkir musical folklore, the Russian musical folklore, church music, Ufa’s and Orenburg’s musical life. The article assesses each direction.
Development of Passenger Motor Transport in Ulyanovsk Region in 1956-1965
Authors: Mukhamedov Rashit Alimovich , Khisamov Marat Il'gizovich
Published: May 2020

The article discusses development of passenger motor transport in Ulyanovsk region in 1956-1965. Relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that passenger transport is an important component of urban economy, which plays the key role in achieving economic growth and maintaining territorial integrity of states. The study is based on the periodical press materials and previously unknown archival sources from the funds of the State Archives of Contemporary History of Ulyanovsk Region, State Archives of Ulyanovsk Region and State Archives of the Russian Federation. The authors examine the measures taken by the local party bodies to increase efficiency of the motor transport system. The paper highlights tendencies of passenger transport development, describes problems and achievements in this sphere.
PEMBERDAYAAN APARAT PEMERINTAH DESA HUNTULOHULAWA KECAMATAN BONGOMEME DALAM REVITALISASI DATA PROFIL DESA DENGAN OPTIMASI DUKUNGAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Dako Amirudin Yunus , Ilham Jumiati
Published: May 2020

KKN-PPM “Pemberdayaan Aparat Pemerintah Desa Huntulohulawa Kecamatan Bongomeme Dalam Revitalisasi Data Profil Desa Dengan Optimasi Dukungan Manajemen Berbasis Web” ditujukan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan aparat pemerintah desa Huntulohulawa dalam revitalisasi data profil desa dengan optimasi dukungan manajemen berbasis web, yang selanjutnya dapat menjadi titik pangkal bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, penentuan kebijakan, penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa (RPJMDes), implementasi program pembangunan desa dan hal-hal terkait lainnya yang didukung oleh dokumen resmi yang lengkap dan valid.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN PPM dilakukan secara partisipatif bersama masyarakat, aparat pemerintah desa dan lembaga di desa sebagai mitra desa bersama mitra eksternal lainnya, menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang dikombinasikan dengan metode penerapan ipteks memanfaatkan aplikasi komputer, metode pembelajaran orang dewasa, learning by doing dan metode lainnya.  Penerapan kombinasi metode dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek gender dan difokuskan pada upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan.

Di akhir program pengabdian, setelah melalui serial pelatihan dan pendampingan, mitra desa telah dapat mengelola website desa yang terakses global berbasis sistem informasi geografis secara berkelanjutan.  Website desa memuat keseluruhan produk luaran program pengabdian antara lain peta desa, data kependudukan, profil desa, monografi desa, desa dalam angka, dilengkapi modul surat menyurat otomatis dan papan informasi digital.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MI BERBAHAN BAKU LOKAL (UBI KAYU) BAGI MASYARAKAT BINAAN DINAS PANGAN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Arisanti Desi
Published: May 2020

Cassava is a local material that can be used as a type of processed food that is used for daily consumption. One of them is processed cassava noodle products. Utilization is for public consumption every day so it does not experience dependence on flour-based noodles. In addition, the nutritional content of cassava-based noodles that we consume daily can be more diverse and well fulfilled. The problem often faced is that not many people carry out activities for processing cassava products into cassava noodle products. That causes saturation for consumption. The several solutions that will be carried out consist of three stages, namely 1) Socialization of the benefits of processing local materials such as cassava into cassava noodle products, 2) Training on the manufacture of cassava noodle products. The hope after this PKM activity is that the community or the group supported by the Bone Bolango Food Service can understand and be skilled in processing local materials and improve the quality of high-value processed noodle products in the market and improve the economic welfare of the community
PKM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN PRODUK IKAN TONGKOL, SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ISTRI NELAYAN DI DESA KATIALADA, KECAMATAN KWANDANG, KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA, PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Ibrahim Putri Sapira
Published: May 2020

Katialada Village is located in Kwandang sub-district, North Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province. One of the dominant marine potentials in Katialada is Tuna. Based on the report from the North Gorontalo District Fisheries Service in 2016, the average catch of Tuna each month reached 300 tons. Bolowa and Cakalang SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprise) are a community business group consisting of fishermen's wives in Katialada Village established since 2014. Bolowa SMEs produce pickled products, while UKM Cakalang produces abon and panada tore cakes. Based on the information compiled from the Bolowa and Cakalang SME groups, there are several problems and obstacles that hamper the development of SME groups. These constraints and problems are limited equipment used, there is no taste diversification, unattractive product packaging, bad business management, and a marketing system that has not been maximized. To overcome those problems, the solution agreed with partners is the procurement of tools to drain the oil contained in the product, procurement of vacuum sealer tools to package the product, there are 5 variations of flavors which are divided based on the level of spiciness, the creation and design of products that are good and attractive, giving business management training to be better, finding partners to sell products, creating accounts on online buying and selling sites and social media as a marketing medium. The method used in the activity is lecture, discussion and practicum. In addition, the facilities support from the Gorontalo Polytechnic Machine and Agricultural Equipment Study Program in the form of workshops and food microbiology laboratories in the Agricultural Product Technology Study Program will support the implementation and success of the service program.
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Sediment yield across the Imo River Basin South- East Nigeria
Authors: Uzor-totty Amara , Oyegun Charles Uwadiae
Published: May 2020

Soil and water are the two main natural
resources that sustain human existence on earth. Proper monitoring and
maintenance of these resources are done on basin level.  The IRB drains an area
of 7,951.03 km2. The basin has a mean annual discharge of 120m3/sec
and generates significant surface runoff and sediment. The study aim was to
evaluate the sediment yield across IRB using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool
(SWAT) model. SWAT is a watershed-based,
semi-distributed hydrologic model for simulating hydrological processes at
different spatial scales. The model utilized digital elevation model DEM
to extract the river network, basin delineation, and sub-basin division. The sub-basins
were further divided into hydrological response unit HRU at a threshold of 5%
slope, 5% the land use and 5% soil.   Harmonized soil data and two land-use data of
1995 and 2010 were used to simulate the sediment yield across IRB.  The study result shows an increase in sediment
yield of 0.73 t/ha from1995 to 2010. Sub-basin 10 has the highest sediment
yield during the two periods; September and October are the months with the highest
sediment yield.
Extraction of Roof Planes from Different Point Clouds Using RANSAC Algorithm
Authors: Gönültaş Fulya , Atik Muhammed Enes , Duran Zaide
Published: May 2020

Solar energy is a renewable energy source directly from sunlight and its production depends on roof characteristics such as roof type and size. In solar potential analysis, the main purpose is to determine the suitable roofs for the placement of solar panels. Hence, roof plane detection plays a crucial role in solar energy assessment. In this study, a detailed comparison was presented between aerial photogrammetry data and LIDAR data for roof plane recognition applying RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) algorithm. RANSAC algorithm was performed to 3D-point clouds obtained by both LIDAR (Laser Ranging and Detection) and aerial photogrammetric survey. In this regard, solar energy assessment from the results can be applied. It is shown that, the RANSAC algorithm detects building roofs better on the point cloud data acquired from airborne LIDAR regarding completeness within model, since aerial photogrammetric survey provides noisy data in spite of its high-density data. This noise in the source data leads to deformations in roof plane detection. The study area of the project is the campus of Istanbul Technical University. Accuracy information of the roof extraction of three different buildings are presented in tables.
Transposición tecnológica. Biomimética piel y poros. Biomimética en clave cerámica. Un caso viejo a la luz de un concepto nuevo
Authors: Záratel Carlos
Published: May 2020

Si bien la “Biomimética”-como concepto- es de origen reciente, su aplicación consciente o inconsciente lleva siglos en distintos campos de la cultura humana, entre ellos, el de la construcción.Dicho concepto refiere a la observación de hechos y elementos de distintos seres vivos, a fin de comprender la dinámica y lógica con que la biología resuelve determinadas situaciones que pudieran ser traspuestas por analogía a otros campos, en pos de obtener eficiencia de consumo, de funcionalidad y de rendimiento. Cuestiones referentes a esquemas estructurales, autoclimatización, morfología de materiales, entre otros.
Experiencia docente. Transferencia de conocimientos teóricos al taller de proyecto arquitectónico en el montaje de un prototipo de estructura tensada
Authors: Leguizamón Juan Gerardo , Costilla A. Marcelo , Salvatierra Norma Adriana , Gallardo Hortensia
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en la transferencia de conocimientos, adquiridos en la materia electiva, “Diseño de membranas tensadas”, al montaje de un prototipo del módulo repetitivo, destinado a ferias itinerantes, desarrollado en el proyecto de investigación CUINT B503 “Didáctica proyectual. Espacio social: contexto, uso y morfología”.
Envolventes, el aporte a la sustentabilidad de un edificio
Authors: Pérez Manuel , Maidana Alberto , Bruschini César , Armelini Griselda
Published: May 2020

Si entendemos desde la visión antropológica, que todos los útiles humanos son extensiones de sus propias capacidades corporales, la arquitectura se constituye tras el vestido de una “segunda piel” de protección contra el clima, además de proveerle un ámbito de privacidad.
Respuesta de indicadores nutricionales en vaquillas suplementadas con semillas de soja y algodón en Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Koza G. A. , Mussart N. B. , Fioranelli S. A. , Álvarez Chamale G. M. , Coppo J. A.
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del ensayo fue comparar los efectos de las semillas enteras de algodón y soja como suplementos energético-proteicos invernales en vaquillas cruza cebú sobre pasturas naturales del nordeste argentino. Noventa vaquillas de alrededor de 180 kg de peso se dividieron en 3 lotes de 30 ejemplares cada uno (10 Braford, 10 Brangus y 10 Limusin), a saber: lote SS (suplementado con semillas de soja: 2,60 kg/animal/día), SA (con semillas de algodón: 2,40 kg/animal/día) y CN: control sin suplemento. Durante el primer y segundo inviernos (126 y 131 días), mensualmente fue evaluado el peso, signos clínicos e indicadores hemáticos de estado nutricional. En promedio, los pesos finales fueron de 238,72 kg en SS, 236,10 kg en SA y 218,52 kg en CN (p=0,04). Entre las distintas razas no se registraron diferencias significativas de peso ni parámetros de laboratorio. Las vaquillas suplementadas revelaron favorables aumentos de variables de los perfiles eritrocitario, proteico, lipídico y mineral. SA indujo los más altos valores de hematocrito y magnesio (deseables), así como de colesterol total, AST y GGT (indeseables), en tanto que SS generó los niveles más elevados de urea (deseable) y LDH (indeseable). Las elevaciones de lípidos y enzimas son relacionadas a una ligera sobrecarga hepática, lacual no repercutió en el estado general de salud de ningún animal. Tal ausencia de efectos secundarios de nivel clínico, aunada al aumento de peso y la mejoría de varios componentes del medio interno, justifican la utilización de las semillas oleaginosas ensayadas como suplemento energético–proteico invernal de ganado en crecimiento en la zona chaqueña de Argentina. El estudio comparativo efectuado no permite preferenciar un suplemento sobre el otro, pudiendo dirimirse la opción a través del beneficio económico devengado por cada uno de los tratamientos.
Tasa de preñez en búfalas sometidas a distintos protocolos de inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo en el nordeste argentino
Authors: Crudeli G. A. , De La Sota R. L. , Scarnatto R. E. , Konrad J. L. , Patiño E. M.
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del trabajo fue comparar las tasas de preñez obtenidas con dos diferentes protocolos de inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo (IATF) en búfalas de raza Mediterránea, en el norte de Corrientes, Argentina. Se utilizaron 93 búfalas pluríparas, con crías, divididas en dos grupos. En el Grupo 1 (G1, n=34)se ensayó el protocolo Ovsynch: sincronización (día 0): 8 ug de buserelina (GnRH); día 7:150 mg de cloprostenol (PGF2α); día 9: 8 ug de GnRH; día 10: IATF. Resincronización (día28: 8 ug de GnRH); día 35: diagnóstico de gestación por ultrasonografía y 150 ug de PGF2αa los animales diagnosticados vacíos; día 37: 8 ug de GnRH; día 38: IATF. En el Grupo 2(G2, n=41) se empleó un protocolo con dispositivos intravaginales (DIV) de progestágenos:sincronización (día 0): 2 mg de benzoato de estradiol (BE) y 1 DIV de primer uso durante7 días; día 7: 150 mg de PGF2α; día 8: 1 mg de BE; día 9: IATF. Resincronización (día 28): 1mg de BE y DIV de segundo uso durante 7 días; día 35: diagnóstico de gestación medianteultrasonografía y 150 ug de PGF2α a los animales diagnosticados vacíos; día 36: 1 mg de BE;día 37: IATF. Entre los días 55 y 75 se realizó repaso con toros y el día 100 se efectuó ecografíapara determinar preñez final. Los resultados para primo inseminación, resincronizacióny preñez final en G1 y G2 fueron respectivamente de 44 y 68% (p> 0,03), 75 y 80% y 83 y87%. Se resalta la más alta tasa de preñez obtenida por el grupo sometido al protocolo condispositivos intravaginales de progestágenos.
Células cloro en peces teleósteos
Authors: Flores Quintana C.
Published: May 2020

Las células cloro están vinculadas a la captación y excreción de iones monovalentes, fundamentalmente Na y Cl. La adaptación a diferentes salinidades implica procesos rápidos o lentos de síntesis y destrucción de componentes moleculares que constituyen sistemas de transporte que van acompañados por cambios celulares morfológicos e hiperplásicos. La variabilidad morfológica de las células cloro determinó la clasificación en diferentes subtipos cuyo predominio depende de las características del ambiente.
Indicadores sanguíneos de daño hepático en novillos cruza cebú parasitados por Fasciola hepática
Authors: Mussart N. B. , Coppo J. A.
Published: May 2020

El ensayo tuvo como objetivo indagar eventuales cambios de los indicadores sanguíneos de daño hepático durante la fase subclínica (asintomática) de la fasciolosis. Se seleccionaron 56 muestras de sangre de novillos cruza cebú aparentemente sanos, en mataderos de zonas enzoóticas de la Provincia de Corrientes (Argentina). Posteriormente al sacrificio se estableció que 29 de ellos albergaba escasa a moderada cantidad de duelas en el hígado, permaneciendo libres del parásito los restantes. Con técnicas convencionales de laboratorio se efectuó eritrograma, leucograma, proteinograma, enzimograma (fosfatasa alcalina ALP, gammaglutamil transferasa GGT, aspartato aminotransferasa AST) y determinaciones de hierro, glucosa, bilirrubina y tiempo de protrombina. Los animales parasitados revelaron valores más elevados de leucocitos, eosinófilos, gamma globulinas y GGT que los controles (p < 0,05), signos inflamatorios que se imputan a una incipiente colangitis, propia de la fase subclínica de la distomatosis. No se verificaron cambios atribuibles a colestasis ni insuficiencia hepática.
Diagnóstico ecográfico de afecciones hepáticas en caninos
Authors: Lockett M. B. , Koscinczuk P. , Rosciani A. S. , Insfrán R. M. , Repetto C. J.
Published: May 2020

Actualmente, la ecografía es la modalidad de diagnóstico por imagen de primera elección en las patologías hepáticas, ya que permite observar el parénquima, la vesícula biliar y la vasculatura, así como evaluar la relación del hígado con otros órganos. Además, facilita la realización de toma de muestras tanto para citología como histopatología. Este trabajo describe la casuística de alteraciones ecográficas de hígado en caninos que asistieron al Servicio de Diagnóstico por Imágenes del Hospital de Clínica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (Corrientes, Argentina) durante el período 2007–2009. Del total de pacientes que asistieron a la consulta externa del hospital (n=14.627), 52 casos fueron remitidos por sospechas de patologías hepáticas con síntomas clínicos asociados a alteraciones bioquímicas. De esos 52 pacientes, el 27% (n=14) presentó hallazgos ecográficos sólo en hígado, el resto de los casos observados (73%, n=38) presentaron alteraciones tanto en hígado como en otros órganos. El 63% (n=33) evidenció aumento del tamaño del hígado, el 8% (n= 4) disminución y el 29% (n=15) se mantuvo dentro de los límites normales. Referente a las variaciones de la arquitectura del órgano, en un 79% de los casos la distribución fue heterogénea y en un 21% homogénea. Respecto a la ecogenicidad hepática, el 81% evidenció alteraciones difusas y el 19% alteraciones focales. Las asociaciones de patologías del hígado con vesícula biliar se observaron en el 13% de los casos (n=7) y, si bien se trabajó con ecografía convencional, pudieron detectarse pacientes con trastornos vasculares (27%, n=14). Aunque la ecografía hepática presenta ciertas limitaciones en cuanto a especificidad y sensibilidad, brinda información sustancial que permite considerar enfermedades que de otra manera hubieran pasado desapercibidas.
Eficacia de una combinación analgésica en perras sometidas a ovariohisterectomía
Authors: López J. E. , Guaimas Moya L. E. , Baez A. D. , Lockett M. B. , Repetto C. J.
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar los efectos de una combinación analgésica conformada por dextropropoxifeno, lidocaína, xilacina y ketamina en seis perras sometidas a ovariohisterectomía. La premedicación se realizó con dextropropoxifeno y xilacina, en tanto que la inducción se llevó a cabo con propofol y diazepam. La perfusión de la combinación analgésica ensayada comenzó luego de la intubación endotraqueal, mediante la cual un vaporizador de isoflurano suministró una concentración inicial de 3%, la cual fue variando según los requerimientos del animal (1,5–3%). El oxígeno se aportó a razón de 20 ml/kg/ min. No se registraron modificaciones importantes de parámetros como frecuencia cardíaca, temperatura rectal y electrocardiografía, los cuales fueron evaluados en ocho tiempos distintos, que se iniciaron 5 minutos antes de la premedicación anestésica. Hacia la mitad de la experiencia, la frecuencia respiratoria se registró en los límites inferiores. La presión arterial acusó elevaciones iniciales coincidentes con los momentos de mayor estimulación nociceptiva. Como conclusión preliminar surge que la combinación ensayada produjo una adecuada analgesia sin causar alteraciones de la estabilidad cardiorrespiratoria.
El desafío diagnóstico del síndrome poliuria–polidipsia
Authors: Coppo J. A.
Published: May 2020

Se efectúa una actualización sobre el diagnóstico del síndrome poliuria–polidipsia en pequeños animales. Se revisan temas referidos a la etiología, patogenia, sintomatología, curso y opciones terapéuticas de dicho síndrome. Se resalta la importancia diagnóstica de la osmolalidad de plasma y orina, así como del esclarecimiento de las causas de proteinuria y glucosuria. Se discute la utilidad de un algoritmo diagnóstico que incluye pruebas de privación de agua y respuesta a la hormona antidiurética. Dado que este intrincado síndrome constituye uno de los más arduos desafíos de la medicina veterinaria, se enfatiza la necesidad de una constante actualización para arribar a diagnósticos más certeros.