bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of dental implantation in patients with type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kuznetsov M.V. , Bulanov S.I.
Published: April 2024

The issue of the safety of dental implants in patients with diabetes mellitus, despite the increase in the number of orthopedic corrections of partial or complete adentia with their use, remains open [1].
In such a situation, the most urgent question is the development of new, safe and less traumatic methods of dental implantation, which would expand the indications for prosthetics on implants for this category of persons and improve the quality of life of such patients through full-fledged correction of chewing function.
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness and safety of the method of orthopedic rehabilitation proposed by the authors using implants in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Material and methods. As part of the study, 68 patients were treated, who were divided into three groups: the main group (patients with DM operated without the formation of muco-periosteal flaps according to the protocol developed by us) — 34 patients (50 %); control group 1 (patients with DM operated according to the traditional protocol with the formation of muco-periosteal flaps) — 16 patients (24 %); control group 2 patients without diabetes, operated without formation of muco-periosteal flaps according to the protocol developed by us) — 18 patients (26 %).
The effectiveness of dental implantation was evaluated after 2 years. Such indicators as the survival rate of dental implants and the level of bone resorption (according to the results of intraoral radiography were used as criteria. In addition, bone density was studied on the Hounsfield scale (HU).
Results. It was found that in patients of the main group and control group 2, survival rates were 98.70 % and 98.72 %, respectively, in patients of control group 1, the survival rate of dental implants was 89.48 %, which is also comparable with literature data on dental implantation in patients with diabetes mellitus [2, 8, 9]. Possibly greater effectiveness in the main group and control group 2 is associated with a new method of dental implantation (RF Patent No. 2794843 dated 25.04.2023) [7] and the use of a collapsible navigational surgical template (Patent RU No. 2796749 dated 29.05.2023) [6], which allowed the main group and the control group to fix individual trajectories of articulation of the mandible (which further allowed to avoid incorrect orthopedic rehabilitation, which could lead to uneven or excessive load on dental implants), to avoid reduction of the alveolar ridge, to plan in advance the exact position of dental implants, and also eliminated the need for the formation of muco-periosteal flaps and further suturing.
Conclusion. The use of the technique developed by us (RF patent No. 2794843 dated 25.04.2023) allows us to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with type II diabetes mellitus and bring it closer to the results of practically healthy people (according to retrospective observation for two years).
Antioxidant Activity of Virgin Coconut Oil Emulsion Drink with The Addition of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii)
Authors: Djarkasi G.S. Suhartati , Sumual Maria Fransisca , Lalujan Lana E. , Kurnia Ambar , Rotulung Jeanet
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The aims of this study were to analyse the antioxidant activity and to determine the maximum concentration of cinnamon extract that can improve sensory attributes of VCO emulsion drink. The research method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with five concentrations of cinnamon extract, i.e., 0% (P1), 2% (P1), 4% (P2), 6% (P3), and 8% (P3). Each treatment was triplicated. The results showed that all treatments exhibited stable emulsion with 0% creaming index. VCO emulsion drink with cinnamon extract contained total phenol ranged from 19.88 mg GEA/100 g to 28.58 mg GEA/100 g, with increasing antioxidant activity, expressed as percentage of inhibition, where P1: 80.35%; P1: 85.59%; P2: 86.38%, P3: 87.43%, and P4: 88.54%, respectively. It was concluded that cinnamon extract could increase the antioxidant activity of VCO emulsion drinks. Increasing percentage of cinnamon extract can increase the total phenol content, hence increase the inhibitory power on the formation of peroxide compounds. The addition of 6% cinnamon is the maximum limit that can improve the panellists’ liking for the overall sensory attributes of the VCO emulsion drink.
Keywords: Antioxidant activity; cinnamon; VCO emulsion
Стилистическая фигура антитезы в древнерусских гомилетике и агиографии стиля плетение словес
Authors: ШУМИЛО СВЕТЛАНА
Published: April 2024

Переводная славянская гимнография, как и оригинальная византийская, содержит большое количество антитез и антиномий, которые послужили образцом для многих оригинальных славянских произведений. В статье проанализированы древнерусские гомилетические и агиографические произведения с точки зрения поэтикальных особенностей антиномий и антитез, которые часто встречаются в произведениях стиля плетение словес.
Warunki naturalne Zatoki Antiocheńskiej a rozwój historyczny miasta Seleucja Pieria (czasy hellenistyczne i rzymskie)
Authors: Filipczak Paweł
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest określenie związków między rozwojem historycznym Seleucji Pierii, największego portowego miasta Syrii w czasach hellenistycznych i rzymskich, a warunkami naturalnymi najbliższego regionu. W artykule omawiam warunki hydrograficzne (głębokość, ukształtowanie dna, prądy morskie i pływy) oraz zjawiska meteorologiczne (wiatry, deszcze, burze itp.) w Zatoce Antiocheńskiej, szczególnie w pasie wód przybrzeżnych oraz na samej linii brzegowej (struktura geologiczna, zasoby naturalne). Temat jest słabo opracowany – we współczesnej historiografii dominują negatywne oceny wybrzeża syryjskiego, uznanego za słabo rozwinięte, niebezpieczne dla żeglugi. Z drugiej strony wiadomo o obecności Greków (a później Rzymian) na wybrzeżu syryjskim od czasów archaicznych. W artykule wykorzystuję źródła antyczne (m.in. Strabon, Pliniusz, Polibiusz, Ammian, Libaniusz, Julian Apostata), bizantyńskie (Malalas) a także nowożytne, opisy marynarzy i podróżników z XVII – XIX wieku, wreszcie współczesne badania archeologiczne oraz geograficzne.
Laryngomucocele: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Abdelilah Arioua , Mohamed Afellah , Anouar Bouhlala , Abdelatif Oudidi , Ouattassi Naouar , Ridal Mohamed , Benmansour Najib , Amine Mohammed Noureddine EL Alami El
Published: April 2024

Laryngocele is a rare benign affection characterized by the abnormal dilatation of the laryngeal saccule or Morganii ventricle. Laryngocele can be classified as internal, external and mixed (both). Many laryngoceles are asymptomatic; Sometimes it is presented as cervical swelling causing airway obstruction in need of emergency intervention. Computed tomography scan is the most effective imaging method for diagnosis. Surgery is the treatment of choice. We are reporting a case of laryngocele in 50-year-old male, who presented a recent dysphonia and solid dysphagia, along with an anterior cervical mass. The diagnosis of laryngocele was confirmed by radiology and laryngoscopy. The patient was operated by cervical approach with a good evolution. In the following article, we discuss the establishment of the diagnosis and we review clinical and therapeutic characteristics of various types of laryngoceles.
Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Oktaviani Ni Kadek Rina , Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Sujana Edy
Published: April 2024

Tingginya nilai perusahaan dapat menggambarkan kesejahteraan pemilik perusahaan. fenomena yang terjadi pada perusahaan manufaktur mengalami fluktuasi. Dalam selang waktu tujuh tahun nilai perusahaan pada sektor manufaktur fluktuatif setiap tahunnya melalui price to book value. Indeks industri dasar dan kimia menjadi salah satu indeks sektoral yang mengalami penurunan hingga 21,24% year-to-date. Setiap perusahaan memiliki strategi untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaannya dapat melalui peningkatan kinerja lingkungan, intellectual capital, dan mekanisme corporate governance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode hipotesis-deduktif. Teknik analisis statistik atas data (yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi), didukung dengan penggunaan programperanti lunak analisis data berbasis Windows, Statistical Product and Services Solutions (SPSS) Versi 26.0. Data pengamatan-pooled data-diperoleh dari sumber data sekunder melalui akses online. Dalam penelitian ini, objek yang dianalisis & diprediksi adalah pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, intellectual capital, dan mekanisme corporate governance. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang dijadikan objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia periode 2017-2023 yang terdaftar di BEI dengan memakai sumber laporan keuangan milik perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari metode statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi, uji statistik F (F test), dan uji statistik t (t test). Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel intellectual capital berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, variabel corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan variabel pengungkapan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Lipo One STEP HD for Penile Girth Augmentation using Photostimulated Fat Graft
Authors: Valente Denis Souto , Carvalho Lauro Aita , Rohden Ernani Luis
Published: April 2024

This case report explores the application of photostimulated fat grafting from laser-assisted liposuction for penile girth augmentation. The patient, a 25-year-old male with normal penile length, sought the procedure due to dissatisfaction with his girth. The procedure involved the use of a 1210-nm diode laser (Lipo One STEP HD, DMC Group, Brazil) to stimulate adipocytes, which were then aspirated and grafted onto the penis. The patient reported satisfaction with the results, with no adverse events noted. This report contributes to the scientific literature by detailing the potential of photostimulated laser-assisted liposuction in penile girth augmentation, highlighting its efficacy and safety. The patient’s perspective underscores an improvement in self-esteem and quality of life post-procedure. This technique offers a novel approach in aesthetic surgery, demonstrating promising results in various applications.
Técnicas Cirúrgicas e Anestésicas na Histerectomia
Authors: Sena Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição , Acioli Maria Luisa Borges , Jales João Gilberto Mendonça Bezerra , Souza Priscila Ferreira de Lima e , Ponte Raul Valério , Ribeiro Ingrid Botelho , Pina Guilherme Cristovam , Moreira Julia Oliveira , Solano Lissa Fernandes , Alves Gabriela Freitas , Yuami Fabrício Eiji , Garcia Ariane Simião
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A histerectomia, remoção cirúrgica do útero, é um procedimento comum realizado em mulheres para tratar uma variedade de condições ginecológicas, como miomas uterinos, endometriose, sangramento uterino anormal e câncer ginecológico. Assim, ao longo dos anos, várias técnicas cirúrgicas foram desenvolvidas para realizar a histerectomia, incluindo a abordagem abdominal tradicional, a histerectomia vaginal, a histerectomia laparoscópica e a histerectomia robótica. Além disso, a escolha da anestesia também é um aspecto crucial no planejamento da histerectomia, com opções que incluem anestesia geral, anestesia regional (como a raquianestesia ou a epidural) e técnicas de anestesia local. Objetivo: Comparar os resultados clínicos, a segurança e a eficácia das diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas e abordagens anestésicas utilizadas na histerectomia. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2021 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: Em síntese, a seleção cuidadosa das técnicas cirúrgicas e anestésicas na histerectomia é fundamental para otimizar os resultados clínicos e a satisfação da paciente. Dessa forma, a histerectomia laparoscópica e a abordagem robótica surgem como alternativas viáveis e seguras à histerectomia abdominal, proporcionando menor morbidade pós-operatória e recuperação mais rápida. Quanto à anestesia, a abordagem deve ser personalizada, levando em consideração o perfil de segurança e eficácia de cada paciente.
Eficácia e segurança de métodos contraceptivos de longa duração em comparação com métodos de curta duração: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Maria Paula Bianchim , Coutinho Lia Matos , Silva Tayná Lima Rodrigues , Pinto Vanessa Albuquerque , Leandro Melissa Nunes , Barbacena Isabelly Varanda , Novaes Danyelle de Oliveira , Ferreira Thalyta da Silva , Gregório Heloisa Barboza , Braga Irene dos Santos , Rolim Ricardo Lucena , Caleffi Reynold Sales , Silva Fátima Carolina Lopes Simões da , Cardoso Ana Luiza Borges Coelho , Dias Layane Santos
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia e segurança dos métodos contraceptivos de longa duração (LARC), como o dispositivo intrauterino (DIU), implantes subcutâneos e injeções de contraceptivos hormonais, em comparação com métodos contraceptivos de curta duração, como pílulas anticoncepcionais e preservativos. A análise abrangeu uma variedade de estudos que avaliaram a eficácia contraceptiva, satisfação do usuário e incidência de eventos adversos associados a cada método contraceptivo. Os resultados indicaram consistentemente que os LARC apresentam taxas mais elevadas de eficácia contraceptiva, menor taxa de falha e maior satisfação do usuário em comparação com os métodos de curta duração. Além disso, os LARC foram associados a uma redução significativa na incidência de gravidez não planejada. No entanto, é importante considerar fatores individuais ao selecionar um método contraceptivo, levando em conta preferências pessoais, histórico médico e necessidades reprodutivas de cada mulher.
TUBERCULOSE NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS INTERNAÇÕES DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19.
Authors: Gorgônio Ywna Carvalho de Araújo , Rocha Maria Cecília Pimentel Leite , Oliveira Raissa Carvalho de , Marques Letícia de Carvalho , Moura Samantha de Sousa Leal Martins , Silva Thayná Vattimo Carbalheda da , Duarte Ana Júlia Gomes , Silva Tarcisio dos Santos , Filho Flávio Henrique Rocha de Aguiar , Carvalho Lucas Leonardo Cronemberger de , Evaristo Thalia Alves de Oliveira , Teixeira Julia Karolinne de Sousa , Galvão Giovanna Louise Araujo Almeida , Dantas Amanda Benigno Silva Felipe
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A tuberculose é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo, resultando em um grande ônus para os sistemas de saúde e as comunidades. Durante a pandemia, muitos sistemas de saúde redirecionaram recursos e pessoal para lidar com a resposta à COVID-19, o que levou à interrupção ou redução dos serviços de saúde para outras doenças, incluindo a tuberculose. Isso resultou em atrasos no diagnóstico, tratamento e controle da doença. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por tuberculose no Brasil, de 2019 a 2023, conforme idade, gênero, faixa etária, e lista de morbidades. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo   qualitativo   e   quantitativo, de   caráter   transversal   e   descritivo, dos   dados epidemiológicos de internações por tuberculose, no Brasil durante a pandemia da Covid-19, de 2019 a 2023. Os  dados foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informática  do SUS (DATASUS).

RESULTADOS: Foram notificadas 50.398 internações por tuberculose, com maior índice no ano de 2023, com (n=11898) 23,6% e menor índice em 2021 com (n=8843) 17,5%. A região mais acometida foi a região Sudeste com (n=22560) 44,7% dos casos e a menos acometida região Centro-Oeste com (n=2877) 5,7% dos casos. A maior prevalência foi em adultos jovens dos 20 aos 49 anos (n=21378) 42,4% e a menor prevalência na infância e início da adolescência de 1-14 anos, com com (n=1219) 2,4%.  Ademais, o sexo masculino foi o mais acometido em todos os anos. Em relação a cor/raça, os pardos representam maior parte (n=22716) 45%, seguido dos brancos (n=12524) com 24%, pretos (n=4719) 9,3%, amarelos (n=1011) 2% e indígenas (n=284) 0,5%.

CONCLUSÃO: A tuberculose é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, predominantemente na região Sudeste,  acometendo mais adultos jovens do sexo masculino, pardos. As internações por tuberculose foram mais frequentes nos anos de 2023. Esses achados ressaltam a importância de estratégias para garantir o acesso contínuo aos serviços de saúde para pacientes com tuberculose mesmo durante crises de saúde pública, como a pandemia da COVID-19.
NECESSIDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE ACERCA DO USO DO CONTRACEPTIVO ADEQUADO
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carla Feitosa do , Silva José Sérgio Arruda da , Silva João Victor Bento , França Maria Letícia Martins de , Egert Larissa da Costa , Melo Eduarda Augusto , Alves Georgia Mayara Leandro , Barbosa Viviany de Fátima Brito , Crisigiovanni Alexandra Berndt Razeira , Cardoso Maria José dos Santos , Souza Danielle Talita De , Percicote Letícia Cristina
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Destacar a necessidade de educação em saúde acerca do uso do contraceptivo adequado. MÉTODO: O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura integrativa, estipuladas através de 6 etapas metodológicas que foram seguidas ordenadamente para a realização do estudo,  sendo elas: definição da pergunta norteadora, amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. O filtro utilizado para as buscas foi com os descritores; (Contraceptivo) AND (Educação em saúde) AND (Mulheres). RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída por 9 estudos que resultaram nas seguintes categorias para discussão: O conhecimento das mulheres sobre os diferentes métodos contraceptivos e O papel do serviço de saúde na garantia da saúde reprodutiva. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível concluir que é de extrema necessidade ações educativas em saúde direcionadas a mulheres em idade reprodutiva, para melhores esclarecimentos sobre os tipos de contraceptivos, como indicações, riscos e benefícios, possibilitando identificar qual o método mais indicado, visando ofertar melhores condições de saúde para essa população.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE ADESÃO AO JEJUM INTERMITENTE EM PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO BRASIL
Authors: Fraga Emilly Santana , Telles Ênio Pereira , Nascimento Barbara Melo Santos do , Júnior Ailton Santos Sena
Published: April 2024

A idealização de um padrão de beleza utilizando os corpos magros e musculosos como referência vem sendo imposto na sociedade através das mídias sociais, à procura incansável pelo corpo perfeito faz com que indivíduos busquem dietas restritivas, que se tornaram moda entre os influenciadores digitais. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de avaliar a adesão ao jejum intermitente em praticantes de exercícios físicos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, com abordagem quantitativa e com utilização de dados secundários. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no período entre os meses de dezembro de 2023 a março de 2024, sendo realizado um levantamento teórico das informações relevantes nas principais bases de publicações científicas. O levantamento bibliográfico ocorreu nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e em suas bases indexadas como o Pubmed, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde), Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e Google Acadêmico. De acordo com as pesquisas encontradas nas bases de dados o jejum intermitente é a segunda dieta da moda com maior adesão, sendo assim, com prevalência ≤ 83% de acordo com os estudos citados neste artigo. Portanto, observou-se alta adesão do jejum intermitente entre os praticantes de exercícios físicos porque estes indivíduos estão mais preocupados com sua imagem corporal, por conseguinte, aderem mais as dietas da moda.
COMPLICAÇÕES DA CESÁREA NA SAÚDE INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silvestri Giovanna Leandrin , Querido Gabriela Karine Rosa , Martucci Helena da Silva , Mello Maria Júlia Teixeira , Gadbem Tatiana Alves Veiga , Marini Danyelle Cristine
Published: April 2024

O parto cesárea é um recurso utilizado quando surgem riscos para a saúde materno-fetal durante a gestação e/ou parto, sendo efetiva, assim, na redução da mortalidade do binômio mãe-bebê. Porém, frequentemente, a cesárea é feita em condições desnecessárias, sem razões técnico-científicas que justifiquem sua execução e, assim, as altas taxas de cesárea no Brasil e no mundo são consideradas um problema de saúde pública. Dessa maneira, esse cenário determina a discussão de que as cesarianas, sobretudo aquelas realizadas sem indicação médica, podem acarretar no desenvolvimento de patologias na saúde infantil, seja ao nascimento seja no decorrer dos primeiros anos de vida da criança. As complicações mais comuns são: distúrbios cognitivos, auditivos e visuais, alterações na microbiota intestinal, obesidade, distúrbios neurológicos e respiratórios e doenças autoimunes tais como diabetes tipo 1, asma, artrite juvenil, doenças celíacas e dermatite atópica. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar os principais riscos que o parto cesárea pode ocasionar na saúde infantil e discutir os impactos que tais complicações acarretam na qualidade de vida da criança. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que foram analisados estudos de 2012 a 2022 nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, LILACS e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) com os descritores crianças, complicações, infância, parto cesárea e riscos da cesariana. Após a seleção dos trabalhos a partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 44 artigos, sendo que o ano em que houve mais publicações acerca da temática foi 2020 com 12 publicações (27,2%), enquanto o ano de menor publicação foi 2022 com apenas 1 divulgação (2,04%). Portanto, conclui-se que a cesariana provoca, de fato, prejuízos na saúde infantil e, por isso, são necessárias mais pesquisas que possam descrever e explicar a prevalência do parto cesárea em relação ao parto vaginal.
Análise epidemiológica das Doenças Exantemáticas na infância no Nordeste
Authors: Lima Mirella Maria , Moura Paulo Ricardo de Sousa e Silva , Nepomucena Luana Bezerra , Botelho Maria Fernanda Antelo , Leitão Paloma Vanessa Coelho Campos , Santos Juliana Sousa , Oliveira Ingrid Macedo de , Silva Lara Ribeiro , Sene Livia Oliveira , Silva Thallyta Hellen Soares da , Madeira Tayná Evangelista Melo , Nogueira Yngre Campagnaro , Almeida Joarla Ayres de Morais Estevão
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: As doenças exantemáticas, com ênfase no Sarampo e na Rubéola são enfermidades infectocontagiosas na qual tem a erupção cutânea como a principal manifestação clínica, mas também podem apresentar manifestações sistêmicas. São causadas por vírus ou bactérias e frequentes na prática médica, sendo bastante prevalente na faixa etária pediátrica. OBJETIVO: Determinar o perfil epidemiológico das doenças exantemáticas na infância, de todos os estados do nordeste, entre os anos de 2018 a 2022. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter retrospectivo, quantitativo e descritivo, com coleta de dados feita no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), obtidos através do DATASUS. Foram analisados os estados, ano de notificação, sexo e faixa etária. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: No total foram 751 casos nos 9 estados do Nordeste. Com um número maior de notificações no estado do Pernambuco 428 casos (56,99%), seguido da Bahia 78 casos (10,38%) e com um menor número no Piauí, 16 casos (2,13%). Em relação ao sexo, os homens correspondem a um total de 385 (51,25%), e as mulheres 366 (48,73%), com certa maioria no sexo masculino. No tocante a faixa etária, até os 14 anos, a mais acometida é de crianças abaixo de 1 ano, com 178 casos (23,7%). O ano de agravo com maiores notificações foi o de 2019, com um total de 556 casos, (74,03%), seguido do ano de 2020, 91 casos (12,11%). CONCLUSÃO: Observa-se que mesmo com campanhas e vacinas contra as doenças exantemáticas (sarampo e rubéola), que são ofertadas na Atenção Básica, o número de crianças afetadas por essas patologias ainda é alarmante. Através das pesquisas, observa-se maior acometimento nos meninos e nos menores de 1 ano, no estado do Pernambuco. Dessa forma, medidas devem ser tomadas para maior proteção do público infantil e para melhores desfechos dessas doenças.
A RESEARCH INVESTIGATION INTO THE INFLUENCE OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON ADVANCING SHOULDER MOBILITY AND THE ABILITIES OF BEGINNER ARCHERS
Authors: Divya Mary S. M. , Devi K. Rekha
Published: April 2024

Background Of the Study: Recent times have seen an influx of novice archers presenting with shoulder discomfort and injuries, accounting for approximately 80% of related instances. The personalized physiotherapeutic interventions, there is a potential to ensure that these athletes maintain optimal muscle health. Objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of strength training exercise in improving shoulder function and performance of novice Archers. Methodology: The study employs an experimental methodology with a before-and-after testing design. A total of 60 beginner archers were randomly chosen and evenly distributed into two cohorts: a control group and an experimental group, each comprising 30 participants who were evaluated at the Physiotherapy OPD ACS Medical College and Hospital campus, Chennai. The total performance score for each archer was calculated as the aggregate of points from three attempts, with each attempt carrying a maximum of 10 points, culminating in a maximum potential score of 30. Result: On comparing the mean values of Group, A & Group B on Apley's ScratchShoulder Flexibility Test score and Archer Assessment of Target Performance score, shows highly significant difference in mean values at P ≤ 0.001. But group a shows higher mean value in Apley's Scratch Shoulder Flexibility Test score and Archer Assessment of Target Performance score comparing with group B. Conclusion: Significant difference was observed for both flexibility and performance of the archers after regular strength training exercises offered by the therapist to the subjects. The mean and standard deviation computed for both the test group and control group before and after the training concluded that, there was overall improvement
TRATAMENTO DENTRO DA HEMATOLOGIA COM SUA DEFINIÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM COVID - 19: REVISÃO DE LITETRATURA
Authors: Kevillyn Maria Nava Flores  , Luana Karoline Ferreira Reis  , Nivaldo do Nascimento Junior  , Caisla da Silva Lima  , Louise Moreira Vieira  , Patrícia Balbi de Assis  , Larissa De Faria Carvalho Coelho  , Leandra Almeida de Sá  , João Pedro Pereira de Morais  , Jhenifer Larissa Silva Souza  , Ana Clara Ermita Soley  , Ana Beatriz Fonseca Aguiar  , Giulia Silva Leitão  , Gabriel Jose lopes
Published: April 2024

O SARS-CoV-2 é um vírus capaz, que pode causar uma doença respiratória que se espalhou globalmente em 2020. Desde então, cientistas têm estudado esse vírus em diversas áreas, incluindo os efeitos que ele pode ter no corpo humano. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as principais mudanças nos exames de sangue e bioquímicos observados em pessoas diagnosticadas com Covid-19. Foi feita uma revisão qualitativa e exploratória da literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada em plataformas como Google Acadêmico, SciELO e PubMed, selecionando artigos publicados nos últimos dois anos (2020-2022) sobre o assunto. Após analisar os estudos, ficou claro que a infecção por Covid-19 causa mudanças nos exames de sangue, como redução no número de linfócitos, aumento nos níveis de Proteína C-reativa (PCR), aumento nos níveis de D-dímero, redução na quantidade de albumina, aumento em marcadores hepáticos, aumento de lactato desidrogenase (LDH), entre outros. Além disso, foi observado que essas mudanças tendem a piorar à medida que o quadro clínico do paciente se agrava, tornando possível usar esses exames para prever a evolução da doença. Em resumo, a Covid-19 causa mudanças significativas nos exames de sangue, especialmente em casos graves da doença. Monitorar essas mudanças pode ajudar os profissionais de saúde a tomar decisões que melhorem a situação clínica do paciente.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: K Pavani  , Kondabala Bhavya sri  , Barkam Mamatha  , Daravath Rajesh  , B Annie Jayachitra  , A Manisha  , Mirza Sami Ullah Baig
Published: April 2024

The Clindamycin Hydrochloride is a broad spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. It is mainly used to treatment of bacterial infections. It is a suitable candidate for controlled release administration due to its short elimination time 1 hours. The main aim of present investigation is to increase the gastric residence time by preparing floating drug delivery by using raft forming approach thereby improving bioavailability. The prepared Clindamycin Hydrochloride floating drug delivery were evaluated for hardness, weight variation, thickness, friability, drug content uniformity, total floating time, In-vitro dissolution studies and buoyancy lag time. Floating tablets were formulated using direct compression technique. Various polymers are used in the formulation they Micro crystalline cellulose used as binder, HPMC K15M, Guargum used as hydrophilic polymers, Chitosan, Sodium bicarbonate was incorporated as an effervescent substance, Sodium alginate used as viscous gel forming agent, Magnesium streate used as lubrication, talc was used as diluent. The formulated Clindamycin Hydrochloride tablet to be evaluated the following parameters as follow Weight variation (mg), Hardness, Thickness, Friability, Drug content uniformity, Floating lag time, the in vitro cumulative amount of drug released was shown the F4 is 99% within 12 Hours the comparative studies with marketed formulations F4 show the better results. In vitro release rate studies showed that the maximum drug release was observed F4 formulation up to 12 hours.
KEYWORDS: Clindamycin Hydrochloride, Direct compression, Floating drug delivery system.
COMPETENCY AND RESILIENCY OF SECURITY GUARDS IN CABANATUAN CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Shirley Pascual Ayeo-eo
Published: April 2024

Resiliency is the talent to do what is right under duress and to rebound to a daily round. The study determined the level of competency, resiliency, and resilience strategies in coping with challenges faced by 259 security guards in Cabanatuan City. The researcher utilized a mixed method was used to gather data. Findings revealed that security guards perceived themselves as very competent. Null hypothesis is accepted on the type of security guards; however, rejected on length of service and shift of duty. The level of resiliency was further perceived as very resilient. Null hypothesis is accepted on the type of security guards and shift of duty; however, rejected on the length of service. Further, a positive correlation between competency and resiliency is evident. Last, coping strategies were identified as; positive response, self-assessment, following rules, confidence, value work, and seeking support. Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn: security guards were equipped with sufficient knowledge, skills, and attitude in performing their duties and responsibilities; security guards were able to perform despite challenges encountered; the more competent the security guards, the more resilient they become; coping strategies vary on challenges encountered. Hence, module of instruction was crafted.
KEYWORDS: Security Guard, Competency, Resiliency, Coping Mechanism
AN ANALYSIS OF CROSS-BORDER TERRORISM BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Ch. Chiranjibi Rao  , Srujana Sahu
Published: April 2024

The history of conflict between India and Pakistan indeed stems from the partition in 1947, which led to the creation of two separate nations based on religious lines. The region of Jammu and Kashmir has been a focal point of contention between the two countries, leading to several conflicts, including three major wars. The Kashmir issue has not only fueled tensions between India and Pakistan but has also had broader implications, including the proliferation of terrorism. Various militant groups have operated in the region, with some receiving support or sanctuary from elements within Pakistan. This has led to cross-border terrorism, with attacks in India being orchestrated or supported from across the border. The escalation of conflicts between India and Pakistan has contributed to a nuclear arms race in the region, raising concerns about nuclear proliferation and the potential for a catastrophic conflict with global ramifications. Efforts to address the root causes of the conflict and promote peace between India and Pakistan are crucial for regional stability and global security. Policy alternatives could include diplomatic dialogue, confidence-building measures, and efforts to address the underlying grievances of both sides. Confidence-building measures could include measures to reduce military tensions, such as agreements on border security and communication channels to prevent misunderstandings or miscalculations. Furthermore, addressing the Kashmir issue in a manner that respects the aspirations of the Kashmiri people while addressing the concerns of both India and Pakistan is essential. This could involve dialogue between the stakeholders, including India, Pakistan, and representatives of the Kashmiri people, to find a mutually acceptable solution. Ultimately, sustained efforts from both India and Pakistan, supported by the international community, will be necessary to achieve lasting peace and security in the region.
KEYWORDS: Conflict, Government Policies and strategies, International Peace, Kashmir Issues.
LAWAK NG BOKABULARYO AT ANTAS NG PAG-UNAWA NG PILING PAMPUBLIKONG MAG-AARAL SA FILIPINO
Authors: Christian R. Sunio  , Dr. Rodel B. Guzman
Published: April 2024

Isinagawa ang descriptive-correlational na pag-aaral na ito upang suriin ang ugnayan sa pagitan ng lawak ng bokabularyo at antas ng pag-unawa ng piling pampublikong mag-aaral sa Filipino 9. Nakabatay ito sa paniniwalang ang kakayahan ng mga mag-aaral na bigyan ng angkop na kahulugan ang mga terminong binabasa ay mayroong malaking impluwensiya sa kakayahan nitong unawain ang kabuuang mensahe ng teksto. Natuklasan mula sa pag-aaral na karamihan sa mga mag-aaral ay nasa antas na pagkabigo o frustration sa kasanayan sa bokabularyo habang nasa lebel naman na instructional sa antas ng pag-unawa. Napatunayan sa pananaliksik na mayroong sapat na ebidensiyang estadistika upang masabing mayroong makabuluhan at direktang ugnayan ang kasanayan sa bokabularyo at antas ng pag-unawa ng mga mag-aaral. Nangangahulugan ito na ang pagkakaroon ng mga mag-aaral ng sapat na kakayahan upang bigyang kahulugan ang mga terminong ginagamit sa teksto ay nakatutulong upang higit na mapataan ang antas ng pag-unawa. Dahil dito, iminumungkahi ang pagsasagawa ng interbensiyon upang mapaunlad ang kasanayan sa bokabularyo ng mga mag-aaral.
URING SALITA: Kasanayan sa Bokabularyo, Komprehensiyon, Antas ng Pag-unawa, Frustration Level, Instructional Level
On Characterization of Smarandache Curves Constructed by Modified Orthogonal Frame
Authors: Eren Kemal , Ersoy Soley
Published: April 2024

In this study, we investigate Smarandache curves constructed by a space curve with a modified orthogonal frame. Firstly, the relations between the Frenet frame and the modified orthogonal frame are summarized. Later, the Smarandache curves based on the modified orthogonal frame are obtained. Finally, the tangent, normal, binormal vectors and the curvatures of the Smarandache curves are determined. A special curve known as the Gerono lemniscate curve whose curvature is not differentiable, the principal normal and binormal vectors are discontinuous at zero point is considered as an example, and the Smarandache curves of this curve are obtained by the aid of its modified orthogonal frame, and their graphics are given.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN MELALUI PENETAPAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA KAFE FORTUNA DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Novia Rozana Putri , Rachman Riza , Hamida Lutfiyatil , Sari Putri Ayu Purnama , H.R.M Farukh Abdullah , Rahman Ervina Adita
Published: April 2024

Fortuna Cafe is one of the cafes in Situbondo Regency. IM Cafe carries out several sales promotions to increase its sales. Sales promotion is an activity implemented for the purpose of increasing sales and increasing consumer demand. And service quality can be defined as anything that focuses on efforts to fulfill consumer needs and desires accompanied by accuracy in conveying them so as to create a balanced conformity with consumer expectations. This research is research using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. Data analysis methods include data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this research is that Baliwa Kafe Fortuna carries out various ways of promoting sales and service quality as its marketing strategy. These sales promotion strategies include sales promotions using products and using discounts and service quality indicators, namely real reliability, responsiveness, guarantee and empathy are all indicators of high quality service. The study shows that sales promotion marketing strategies and high quality service will have a significant impact on consumer satisfaction.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA PADA HOTEL ROSALI SITUBONDO
Authors: Fizaldi Bayu , Ihsan Anas Malik Fauzan , Ibad Ersatul , Pratama Rico Arif , Aziz Muhamad Zitkul
Published: April 2024

The hotel industry is a service industry that offers room service, food and beverage providers and other services to the general public which are managed commercially. The research entitled "Service Marketing Strategy at the Rosali Hotel Situbondo" aims to analyze the marketing strategy carried out by the Rosali Hotel Situbondo. The service marketing strategy analysis used in this research is the marketing mix or 7P which consists of Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, Process. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods where the data used is secondary data, namely literature studies. The results of this research show that the product is a room with various types and facilities. In Price, prices are determined based on the facilities that consumers will get. For promotion, use advertising promotions, personal sales, public relations and sales promotions. For location, Hotel Rosali is in a strategic location. Next process, Hotel Rosali starts with the marketing role and all marketing results processes reported by the marketing manager. And the last one is physical evidence, Hotel Rosali has a sturdy and distinctive building.
DEVELOPING THE COMPETENCIES OF IT SPECIALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Mukhametshina Farida A. , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

This article examines the importance of continuous skill renewal for IT professionals in a rapidly changing environment. The key aspects of the role of IT specialists in maintaining the competitiveness and economic growth of companies, including their ability to adapt to new conditions and solve complex problems, are discussed. The importance of constant updating of skills to increase competitiveness in the labor market and successful career development of IT specialists is emphasized.
Christchurch False Flag Conspiracy Theory in the Czech Context: The Aeronet Case Study
Authors: Šonková Markéta
Published: April 2024

The terrorist attack in Christchurch of March 2019 marked a watershed moment in history, among others, since it was the first attack of this kind that was livestreamed on the Internet by the perpetrator himself. Since then, the footage has been reappearing online across the globe, and so have various conspiracy theories related to the attack, clearly showing the cross-boundary and cross-cultural nature of the phenomenon. The objective of this article is to examine a set of texts published on a Czech conspiracy site Aeronet and to look at how their author uses broader conspiracy contexts to explain an alleged ‘false flag’ operation in Christchurch. The overall aim of this article is to provide an in-depth analysis of texts published in the Czech language and contribute to the mosaic of research conducted in relation to this attack.
Impact and Identities as Revealed in Tourists' Perceptions of the Linguistic Landscape in Tourist Destinations
Authors: Sieras Shangrela G.
Published: April 2024

The language displayed on signage, tarps, and shop fronts helps tourists navigate the place or learn how to avail of services or facilities in a destination. The availability of tourist information in a familiar language can be crucial to tourist satisfaction because tourists rely on signage information during the tour. This study analyzed tourists' perceptions of signage in select destinations in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. This study employed a qualitative approach and used an online survey questionnaire to gather data. The participants were local tourists who were purposively sampled for this study. Their responses were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed four themes: tourists' perceptions of the usefulness of signage, preferred language in signage, perceptions of destinations that use English signage, and impressions of visitors to destinations with English signage. Signage with both texts and symbols was found useful in navigating the destination. English signage is perceived as convenient and helpful in making tourists feel secure in a new place. It is equated with the progress and sophistication of the destinations and their visitors. This study concludes that while English is perceived with high valuation as a lingua franca in tourism, the need to use multilingual signage is desired. The tourists' linguistic preference is a challenge to LL actors to be more adaptive to tourists' language choices while not sacrificing the authentic experience at the destination. Sign makers should consider how linguistic elements in signage shape the tourist destinations' image and tourists' satisfaction in general.

 

Keywords: Linguistic landscape; English signage; qualitative content anaysis; tourists' perceptions
Der Klassenlehrer - pädagogische Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
Authors: Rickenbacher Iwan
Published: April 2024

"Mit der Klassenstunde verbinden wir grosse Hoffnungen: Sie kann wesentlich zur Wertorientierung, wie sie heute neu zu erarbeiten ist, beitragen: in der Klassenstunde ist der lebendige Kontakt mit dem Lebens- und Erfahrungsraum Schule, aber auch die persönliche Begegnung der Schüler unter sich und mit dem Lehrer neu möglich." Sie, meine Damen, meine Herren sind die wesentlichen Hoffnungsträger, welche Frau Brigitte Mürner-Gilli , Ihre Erziehungsdirektorin in ihrem Geleitwort zum Kursprogramm anspricht. Aus dreizehnjähriger Erfahrung als Schulleiter und ebenso lange mit Klassenlehrern in Kontakt, nahm ich die Aufgabe gerne wahr, Ihnen einige Ueberlegungen zur erzieherischen Funktion des Klassenlehrers vorzustellen. Sie werden gewiss akzeptieren, dass ich mich und die Schule allgemein dabei nicht nur ernst nehme, wenn ich im folgenden über mögliche Aspekte des Klassenlehrerdaseins nachdenke, denn wer sich selbst zu ernst nimmt, taugt für die Erziehung wenig. Welche Bedeutung dem Klassenlehrer von aussen zugemessen werden kann, mögen die folgenden, selbstverständlich rein zufälligen Beispiele belegen.
Ist "pädagogisches Verstehen" in der Lehrerbildung lehrbar?
Authors: Oelkers Jürgen
Published: April 2024

Meine These lautet wie folgt: Pädagogisches Verstehen ist normatives Verstehen. Die Normen der Erziehung sind explizierbar und die Explikationen lehrbar. Pädagogisches Verstehen ist insofern nicht "divinatorisch". Es ist keine Ahnung, sondern beruht auf rationaler Einsicht und wird mit der Grenze der Rationalität selbst begrenzt. Damit sage ich nicht, dass "Ahnungen" keine pädagogische Bedeutung haben, nur sind sie nicht lehrbar.
Current status of Rabies Prophylaxis in Dalaba (Republic of Guinea)
Authors: Soromou Lanan Wassy , Sonomou Matho , Keyra Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Objective: Rabies is a real risk to public health, and remains a zoonosis with considerable medical and economic impact on both humans and animals. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate rabies control measures applied in the urban township of Dalaba.

Materials   and   Methods: The methodology adopted was based on consultation of animal health managers and analysis of archives; field surveys of human health services, owner-managers of domestic carnivores and livestock breeders; and evaluation of anti-epizootic measures.                

Results: From 2010 to 2017, consultation of executives and analysis of archives revealed the following data: 25 reported cases of carnivore bites, of which 19 were observed by veterinary practitioners; 32 cases of clinical animal rabies recorded, including 18 dogs, 13 cattle and 1 cat; and 103 animal rabies vaccinations. A search of health facility consultation registers showed 400 cases of bites attributable to carnivores, of which 37 victims were subjected to post-exposure vaccination. From 112 carnivore owners surveyed, (50.89%) claimed to be perfectly aware of the disease. To prevent the disease, 14.28% have their animals caged; 22.32% vaccinate and 29.82% vaccinate regularly; 14.29% have their dogs castrated, and 31.25% feed their animals regularly. Among the 210 carnivores registered, 45 dogs (21.43%) and 2 cats (0.95%) have been vaccinated against rabies, giving a vaccination coverage rate of 22.38%.

Conclusion: At the end of this research, we noted that rabies constitutes a real threat and a major zoonosis requiring the adoption of strategies for better control.
Narrativas transmedia en campañas comunicacionales peruanas: Análisis de tres casos
Authors:   , Cabrera Hernandez Germán Alfredo
Published: April 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar algunas de estas campañas y analizar si realmente se trata de narrativas transmedia, así como cuáles fueron sus características. De este modo, se busca indicar las categorías comunes que se pueden encontrar en campañas comunicacionales de este tipo en nuestro país.
Ideology of Qualification (Accreditation) of Investors in the Stock Market
Authors:   HSE University, Molodyko Kirill Yu.
Published: April 2024

Accreditation of investors is an unusual institution of civil and administrative law, since in fact one counterparty under a civil contract must make a quasi-administrative decision on the admission of another counterparty to civil transactions with itself and third parties, albeit based on the criteria provided by law. We discuss the first results of the investor accreditation reform that took place in Russia in 2020–2021. We have also summarised approaches to investor accreditation that have been developed in a number of foreign jurisdictions, with special attention paid to current Russian and American regulatory approaches and debates on these issues. We propose, taking into account a reasonable transition period, to completely switch to the qualification of investors only on the basis of an assessment of their real knowledge based on tests and professional certificates, as well as on paid personal income tax from stock transactions, abandoning all other qualification criteria. This will require, among other things, complete re-accreditation of all Russian retail investors. Testing should be carried out by organisations independent from brokers.