bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artistic design and development of designs for children’s wardrobe products using modern digital technologies
Authors: Karaseva Alina , Kostyleva Valentina , Kisilev Egor , Bekk Natalia
Published: February 2024

The article presents an analysis of various topics in the manufacture of children’s wardrobe products based on the use of actual prints, their defining characteristics are given, examples of implementation are given. The role of the artistic and aesthetic component of the wardrobe in the development of personality is shown. The current trends in the use of images of fairy-tale and cartoon characters in children’s wardrobe, the relationship between clothing designers and animation studios, the method of promoting fashion trends through the media are considered. The implementation of this direction in design is shown on the examples of collections of both eminent Western and domestic brands. The process of artistic design of products is presented, including the creation of an «inspiration board», a reasonable selection of colors and their proportional use, as well as the use of modern digital technologies, in particular artificial intelligence, in the process of preliminary design and design of light industry products. The results of a marketing study of the relevance of using the motifs of fairy tales and animated films in children’s wardrobe products are presented. The idea to develop a current collection of clothes, shoes and accessories based on the Russian folk tale «The Frog Princess» was implemented.

The relevance of the work is due to the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, in particular, the tasks of «transition to advanced digital, intelligent production technologies, robotic systems, new materials and design methods, the creation of systems for processing large amounts of data, machine learning and artificial intelligence…», as well as the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030, which notes … «the priority of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values and compliance with the norms of behavior based on these values when using information and communication technologies», the state program «Industrial Development and increasing its competitiveness», approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Environmental assessment of pesticide use in the cerrado region of Brazil
Authors: Teodoro Marina , Duarte Vitor S. , Costa Mariana R. M. , Nehring Ryan , Silva Sandro D. , Boggione Giovanni A. , Napolitano Hamilton B.
Published: February 2024

Abstract The Cerrado in Central Brazil is composed of unique vegetation types with a large source of bioactive compounds. The 1970s and 1980s were marked by the intensive incorporation of these forested areas into pastures and cropland, which increased the consumption of pesticides like glyphosate and atrazine. Today there continues to be a constant loss of native vegetation in this biome, and the pressure from land use is causing significant losses of native vegetation, driven mainly by agricultural expansion. This article offers a mapping of the estimated average consumption of pesticide per crop as well as an understanding of the risks associated with glyphosate and atrazine contamination in the state of Goiás. Both of these areas serve as a basis for understanding the challenges and opportunities for sustainability associated with agriculture in the Brazilian Cerrado.
Emissões de carbono das famílias brasileiras por meio da POF e da matriz de insumo-produto
Authors: Cachola Celso da Silveira , Pacca Sérgio Almeida
Published: February 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a pegada de carbono das famílias brasileiras com base na Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) de 2008 e 2018. A metodologia utilizada neste artigo foi uma Avalição de Ciclo de Vida híbrida. Segundo os nossos resultados, as famílias da classe de renda inferior emitiram cerca de 4,04 tCO2e/ano em 2008 e 3,81 tCO2e/ano em 2018, em contrapartida, as famílias da classe de renda mais alta emitiram cerca de 28,73 tCO2e/ano em 2008 e 25,94 tCO2e/ano em 2018, quase 7 vezes mais do que as famílias da classe de renda inferior. Enquanto as famílias mais pobres, que representavam 24,25% do total de famílias brasileiras em 2018, foram responsáveis por 11,97% do total de emissões, as famílias mais ricas foram responsáveis por 8,31% do total de emissões, embora representassem apenas 2,47% do total de famílias em 2018. Os mais ricos devem considerar uma mudança no seu padrão de consumo e buscar alternativas que impliquem em menos emissões para diminuir suas pegadas de carbono.
Carbon footprint of Brazilian families based on the Household Budget Survey and input-output analysis
Authors: Cachola Celso da Silveira , Pacca Sérgio Almeida
Published: February 2024

Abstract This study aims to comprehensively assess the carbon footprint of Brazilian households using data from the 2008 and 2018 Household Budget Survey (POF). Employing a hybrid Life Cycle Assessment methodology, our analysis reveals noteworthy insights. In 2008, households within the lower income bracket emitted approximately 4.04 tCO2e/year, decreasing to 3.81 tCO2e/year by 2018. Conversely, higher-income households emitted significantly more, with emissions of around 28.73 tCO2e/year in 2008, decreasing to 25.94 tCO2e/year by 2018 - almost seven times the emissions of their lower-income counterparts. Intriguingly, although constituting merely 2.47% of all families in 2018, the wealthiest households were responsible for 8.31% of total emissions, while the poorest, representing 24.25%, contributed to 11.97% of emissions. The imperative for affluent families, who exert a disproportionate environmental impact, lies in reconsidering consumption habits and actively seeking low-emission alternatives to curtail their carbon footprint.
A link between colonialism and environmentalism
Authors: Guedes Walef Pena , Branchi Bruna Angela , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo
Published: February 2024

Abstract Dr. Malcolm Ferdinand’s book “Decolonial Ecology: thinking from the Caribbean World” comes at an opportune time and fills a historical gap in the literature on colonialism and ecology. Provocative and daring, the sections masterfully address the themes of ethnic-racial relations, gender, and vulnerabilities. The book is a vital invitation to understand the interrelationships of gender, race, and class in the pursuit of justice and how these interrelationships manifest themselves. The compendium of information provided strengthens the multidimensional coalition of interests to better understand environmental injustice and widespread social inequality associated with a colonial ecology.
O PAPEL DOS DISPOSITIVOS FORMATIVOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE
Authors: Arnosti Rebeca , Souza Neto Samuel de
Published: February 2024

Resumo Objetivamos analisar dispositivos formativos, verificando que papel desempenham no desenvolvimento profissional docente. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem construtivo- -colaborativa, que envolveu 3 escolas e 92 sujeitos por meio de observação participante, grupos focais, questionários. Identificamos e produzimos dispositivos de acompanhamento dos alunos e dispositivos de acompanhamento socioprofissional. Verificou-se que os dispositivos se encontram na tênue linha entre revestir-se de caráter burocrático e/ou gerar significados formativos. Mostrou-se importante (re)elaborá-los coletivamente e contar com acompanhamento socioprofissional dos que coordenam o processo. Em situações exitosas, estes favoreceram o desenvolvimento organizacional da escola.
PSICANÁLISE E A ESCRITA DE SI: UMA ESCRITA SOBRE A ESCRITA
Authors: Santos Silvano Messias dos , Almeida Inês Maria Marques Zanforlin Pires de
Published: February 2024

Resumo Este texto emerge de reflexões construídas a partir de disciplinas cursadas no âmbito de dois programas de pós-graduação da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). À luz da psicanálise, pretende-se refletir sobre a escrita e seus possíveis efeitos sobre o sujeito que escreve. Para tanto, os diálogos contornam as complexas relações entre escrita-inconsciente, escrita-prazer-sofrimento, escrita-incompletude, escrita-fantasia-elaboração. A aposta é que a escrita de si, além de possível ferramenta de mediação analítica, pode configurar-se como dispositivo autoformativo e de pesquisa. Neste sentido, apresenta-se a Memória Educativa como um singular dispositivo de pesquisa e de mediação pedagógica em processos formativos com professores. Assim, pensa-se que tanto na escuta do sujeito quanto nas histórias em forma de narrativas escritas o inconsciente como um saber falado pode comparecer e ser “lido” nas entrelinhas da palavra dita e escrita para além do texto manifesto.
Between Deinstitutionalization and Resilience: Institutional Participation in the Bolsonaro Administration
Authors: Bezerra Carla de Paiva , Almeida Debora Rezende de , Lavalle Adrian Gurza , Dowbor Monika
Published: February 2024

Abstract This study aims at characterizing the deinstitutionalization prompted by the Bolsonaro government and assessing its impact over participatory councils. It provides an empirical diagnosis of the regulatory situation of 103 national collegial bodies, based on an original database. It argues that the government measures do not result in homogeneous effects and can vary according to two factors: i) the government´s preferences in policy content; ii) the councils’ resilience. It proposes an analytical typology of resilience based on the interaction between two dimensions: institutional design and councils’ degree of insertion in their respective policy communities. Considering both dimensions, it concludes that councils whose performance was the most affected were the ones related to policies whose agenda is contrary to that of the Bolsonaro’s government, and displaying less resilience. In proportion, the environment policy area was the most affected by revocations. Human rights and social policies underwent more substantive changes. In turn, the economic development and infrastructure area was less affected, due to its greater alignment to the government’s preferences, even though its collegial bodies were less resilient.
CHARACTERISTICS OF WEAK EVAPORATIVE CONVECTION IN DEPENDENCE ON THERMAL LOAD OFWALLS OF CHANNEL FILLED BY TWO BINARY FLUIDS
Authors: Stepanova Irina
Published: February 2024

The paper is devoted to description of evaporative convection in a long narrow horizontal channel filled by two binary mixtures contacting through the interface. The parameters of flow at weak evaporation of the lighter component of liquid from the lower layer to the upper gas layer are under study. For the calculation of velocities, temperatures, and concentrations changes in both layers the Navier-Stokes equations in the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation
supplied by heat and mass-transfer equations are used (the so-called two-sided model). Four modes of thermal load
distributed on the channel walls are considered (heating of both walls, only one wall or full thermoinsulation). The
comparison of influence of heating modes on the flow behavior is treated based on analysis of the exact solution of the boundary-value problems for the governing equations.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS APPLICATION OF COMPUTER TESTING FOR EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF STUDENTS IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors:   National Innovative Technologies School-lyceum named after A. Moldokulov, Imankasymova Taalaikul
Published: February 2024

This scientific article presents the benefits of using a computer to facilitate the quick creation of test tasks, to provide dialogue between the test person and how it is practiced in the school as a whole. It is also shown that computer testing in accordance with modern teaching trends allows students of secondary schools to indepenntly study certain disciplines. Computer testing is the main tool for assessing materials learned independently by pupils. In other words, it was found that computer testing creates a systematic approach to the study of specialized disciplines.
COMPUTER VISUALIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, Makeev Arzymkan , Junusakunova Ayjarkyn ,   Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of our time, the problem of improving the quality of the process of teaching mathematics with the use of information technologies, the literature on their solution is studied, as well as practical work in this direction is considered. The tasks of using computer technologies in the learning process are outlined, emphasis is placed on the advantages of developing independent work of participants, illustrating concepts, objects of the mathematics course, accessible explanation of educational material, enhancing visibility, simultaneous connection to several sources of information. The possibilities of computer programs in teaching mathematics are considered and studied. The implementation of visualization in the classroom provides for the organization of lessons based on applications developed by the Math Learning Center (USA).
THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF RAISING CHILDREN IN TRADITIONAL KYRGYZ FAMILIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT AGE CHARACTERISTICS IN THE KYRGYZ ETHNOPEDAGOGY
Authors:   Osh State University, Ergeshova Kunduz
Published: February 2024

The Kyrgyz ethno-pedagogy is a relatively young science. It appeared in the 2nd half of the XX century. Nevertheless, according to the research of this science, in the ethnic culture of the Kyrgyz there are many points of view on the upbringing of children in accordance with their age characteristics. In this article, we analyzed the historical and evolutionary aspects set out in the history of the Kyrgyz ethno-pedagogy ideas about the traditions of raising children according to their age. T. Ormonov,A. Alimbekov,A. Kaldybaeva,A. Muratov,K. Zhanykulov J. B. ethno-pedagogical research. Conclusion from our article-despite the fact that the Kyrgyz ethnopedagogy has well thought out the education of children in accordance with their age characteristics, this problem has not received a full scientific assessment.
Contaminação ambiental microbiológica em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica
Authors: Faggion Renata Pires de Arruda , Lima Ana Carolina Souza de , Tomita Giovanna Yamashita , Gregorio Francielly Palhano , Danelli Tiago , Perugini Márcia Regina Eches , Kerbauy Gilselena
Published: February 2024

Justificativa e Objetivos: superfícies e equipamentos inanimados do ambiente hospitalar são considerados reservatórios de microrganismos resistentes e patogênicos. Em Unidades De Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, o risco de infecção também se relaciona à gravidade das patologias associadas à imaturidade do sistema imunológico dessa população. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a contaminação ambiental microbiológica em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. Métodos: trata-se de estudo transversal exploratório, realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica de um hospital universitário de alta complexidade, localizado no Sul do Brasil. Para avaliar a contaminação ambiental, foram atritados swabs estéreis nas superfícies correspondentes à unidade do paciente e na área de uso comum. Resultados: foram analisadas 28 superfícies, sendo 12 localizadas nas unidades ocupadas por pacientes no momento da coleta e 16 superfícies da área de uso comum. No total de superfícies analisadas por culturas microbiológicas, a unidade do paciente apresentou 66,67% de contaminação por microrganismos, enquanto as superfícies da área comum apresentaram 56,25%. Com relação ao perfil microbiológico, todos os microrganismos isolados eram Gram-positivos e apresentaram resistência, sendo eles Staphylococcus aureus e Staphylococcus coagulase negativa. Conclusão: evidenciou-se uma alta frequência de contaminação em superfícies e equipamentos inanimados próximos e distantes ao paciente, essencialmente por microrganismos patogênicos e multirresistentes aos antimicrobianos.
Introduzindo a educação regular bilíngue bimodal inclusiva na Holanda usando as melhores práticas da Austrália
Authors: Ormel Ellen , Kerkhoff Annemarie , Baker Michelle , Van der Aa Belinda
Published: February 2024

Na Holanda, a maioria das crianças surdas e com deficiência auditiva (SDA) segue a educação regular, sem instrução direta em língua de sinais. Embora as escolas para surdos possam oferecer educação bilíngue bimodal, há um movimento geral em direção a uma educação mais inclusiva. Internacionalmente, escolas regulares bilíngues bimodais (BiBi) foram criadas para fornecer instrução direta em língua de sinais para crianças surdas e ouvintes, acesso a colegas surdos e professores especializados em educar crianças SDA. Apresentamos nossos planos para a introdução de um programa BiBi em duas escolas regulares na Holanda, com base nas experiências e melhores práticas da Escola Estadual Toowong em Brisbane, Austrália. Discutiremos questões e desafios remanescentes, como por exemplo, como começar, como informar e inspirar a equipe, quais funções os assistentes de ensino e intérpretes devem ter e como introduzir o uso da língua de sinais na escola para alunos surdos e ouvintes. Embora as práticas e regulamentações possam diferir entre os países, compartilhar desafios e melhores práticas é informativo e inspirador. Nosso objetivo é contribuir para a discussão em torno da educação inclusiva e como alcançar interações sociais sem barreiras em um ambiente de aprendizado ideal para crianças com SDA.
Criação e uso de sinais compostos por surdos: um estudo com alunos do curso Letras-Libras da UFPI
Authors: Gomes Fátima , Pereira do Nascimento Geisymeire , De Abreu Lopes Iveuta
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as regularidades linguísticas e contextuais que conduzem à aceitabilidade e à criação de sinais compostos na Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) por alunos surdos do curso Letras-Libras da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa tomando como base aspectos morfológicos da Libras e da Língua Portuguesa, com ênfase na descrição das regularidades linguísticas e contextuais subjacentes à percepção de três alunos surdos do primeiro período do referido curso. Catalogamos e mapeamos 55 sinais compostos dos quais verificamos quais eram iguais ou quais eram diferentes aos contados nas referências de Quadros e Karnopp (2004), Felipe (2006), Takahira (2012), Minussi e Takahira (2013), Figueiredo Silva e Sell (2009) e do dicionário Novo deit-Libras de Capovilla et al. (2009). Nas análises, identificamos regularidades linguísticas e contextuais subjacentes à percepção dos estudantes surdos sobre a aceitação e criação de sinais compostos relacionados aos seguintes fatores: economia linguística, fatores culturais, percepções visuais, percepções e compreensões conceituais e contextuais de mundo e aprendizado da língua.
TRÊS VIDAS FELIZES NA CIROPÉDIA, DE XENOFONTE
Authors: Sano Lucia
Published: February 2024

Apresentamos, precedida de brevíssima discussão introdutória, a tradução de passagens selecionadas da Ciropédia que têm como tema a vida feliz (eudaimonia). São três vidas distintamente afortunadas retratadas por Xenofonte de Atenas na obra: a do rei lídio Creso (VII, 2.9-20), a do persa Feraulas (VIII, 3.35-50) e, finalmente, a de Ciro, o Grande (VIII, 7).
New data on an old pest complex: The status of Phlyctinus callosus Schönherr and Phlyctinus xerophilus Haran (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in South Africa
Authors: Hansen Steffan , Haran Julien M. , Johnson Shelley A. , Hévin Noémie M.-C. , Addison Pia
Published: February 2024

Phlyctinus is an endemic weevil genus of the Cape Floristic Region that comprises eight to ten species, previously classified under the monotypic P. callosus sensu lato concept. Two species of this genus, Phlyctinus callosus and P. xerophilus, are of economic concern to the deciduous fruit and grapevine industry in the Western Cape province of South Africa, causing primary damages and being of phytosanitary concern at the adult stage. The taxonomic revision conducted in 2020 raised doubts whether one of the two species was a newly emerging pest and/or what species was considered in studies before the clarification of species boundaries. Also unclear is whether these species can be controlled similarly using current control measures. The aim of this study therefore is to review the pest status of the two species over time based on museum records, field collections and historical publications, and to clarify how control measure(s) are impacted. We infer that neither species appear to be emerging pests in the region, both being of agricultural significance for at least 80 years. Phlyctinus callosus is mostly distributed along the southern coast, while P. xerophilus is distributed in inland valleys. The two species show similar biology, physiology and ecology in agro-ecosystems, and can be excluded from the host plant canopy using stem-barriers, adults being flightless. As such, it is shown that the naming of P. xerophilus as a pest is mainly a taxonomical clarification within a pre-existing species complex.
New Concept of Employment: Development of Labor Relations in the Digital Age
Authors: Zakaluzhnaya Natalia
Published: February 2024

The role and underlying functionality of labor law are radically changing in the current geopolitical and economic context. Though it gives rise of relations that follow specific rules non-standard forms of employment like outstaffing, gig employment, self-employment, spot employment etc., they may escape any regulation. At the same time, the role of integrative associations at work, transnational corporations is changing. The digitization in labor law is reaching a principally new level. While new methods of business cooperation and social communications will trigger the emergence of new effective forms of employment, the applicable labor law does not adequately follow realities of the day nor takes into account new and various forms of engaging people in specific activities including work. In December of 2022 a meeting on the draft “On Employment” was held at the State Duma. The draft had chapters addressing relations involved in platform work, non-standard forms of employment, etc. However, the draft raised a discussion and was revised, with outstaffing to be regulated under new principles. However, while the draft is not made effective, it can be amended and specified to make the proposed subject even more relevant. Therefore a need to conceptualize new forms of employment and to further improve the relevant legislation is a major area of action today. Moreover, automation at work, while bringing positive developments such as the use of robots able of better performing identical and repetitive tasks, is also fraught with various risks. At that, the increasing use of artificial intelligence is another threat to employment of the population. It is only logical that digitization at work entails non-standard forms of using classical institutions, opening up new possibilities to use social partnership, particularly, in the activities of sectoral unions for regulation of collective labor relations as discussed below in the paper. Author looks at issue of remote work and the nature of approaches to regulation of the underlying relations from a perspective of qualitative changes to regulation of electronic communication between workers and employers as part of remote legal relationships. It is proposed to revise relevant areas of research of mentioned and other relations to address contemporary challenges emerging in the field of labor law in the digital age.
New Information Technologies and Data Security
Authors: Tereschenko Ludmila , Starodubova Olesya , Nazarov Nikita
Published: February 2024

The paper provides a review of the research workshop “New Information Technologies and Data Security” took place on 23 May 2023 at the Institute of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law (ILCL). The authors reflect the keynotes of the reports made by representatives of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University, National Research University–Higher School of Economics (NRU-HSE), Moscow State Lomonosov University (MGU), Plekhanov State University of Economics, Moscow State City Pedagogical University, etc. The paper provides an insight into the legal issues under discussion: concept and meaning of data security in the current environment; development vectors of the data security institution in the context of digitization; limits of sovereignty in the information domain; international legal regulators of data security; sustainable security mechanisms in the face of contemporary challenges and threats; impact of advanced information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, machine-sensible right to data security; personal data security; state control and liability for violation of information law, etc.
Technologies of “Artificial Intelligence”: Problems of Qualification and Legal Regime
Authors: Poduzova Ekaterina
Published: February 2024

Based on the civil law methodology, the paper analyzes the concept, legal nature andlegal regime of the technology of artificial intelligence. The subjects discussed include:the civil law doctrine; provisions of the national and international law; enforcementpractices. The study purports to theoretically justify the legal nature and legal regime of“artificial intelligence”. In view of the above subject and purpose, the paper has reliedon the comparative legal and structural system methods as well as simulation method.In particular, the comparative legal method has allowed to explore specific elementsof “artificial intelligence” in the context of the national and international regulationof relevant relationships. The use of this method has also allowed to justify the legalregime applicable to technologies of “artificial intelligence” as intellectual assets. Theuse of the structural system method has allowed to substantiate the legal nature of AIand to identify its structural elements and the scope of application (information andhealth care services; development and use of robotic devices in the oil and gas sector;apartment buildings design etc.). The simulation method has provided an insight intothe correlation between the concepts of “artificial intelligence” and “AI implementationform”, and helped to propose a solution to the issue of legitimacy of sharing theexclusive right to AI. As a methodological peculiarity, the study combines the theoreticaland empirical levels of cognition. The said combination of methods has allowed tolook at the problems of qualification and legal regime in the context of controversialdoctrinal and practical approaches. The study has found that the “artificial intelligence”technology, being a complex technical product, is essentially an intellectual asset(property). It was established that the doctrinal approaches qualifying AI technologiesas a (“digital”) person at law or a physical thing were unfounded. The paper argues infavor of recognizing the exclusive right to the AI technology as an intellectual asset.
Investigating the cause of limb amputation in physical rehabilitation reference center
Authors: Lochoroi Adam Henry
Published: February 2024

South Sudan, the newest African nation where firearms are owned almost by all men has always been experiencing waves of conflict since independence. Egypt which tried to colonize the country in the 1870s divided it into regions with Equatoria where the country’s capital city is located has always been a combat zone. Since then several firearms have continued to be used by both soldiers and the civil populace. Anti-personnel landmines and items of explosive ordnance that were either planted/left before or during these conflicts have caused many injuries to the country’s population. Many of these affected individuals have potentially lost their limbs. Nonetheless, an estimated 30% of amputees to whom the International Committee of the Red Cross has been delivering prosthetic limbs since 2008 were said to be landmine patients. Cattle raids alongside inter-communal fighting are quite common in South Sudan’s States and Central Equatoria State where Juba belongs. Road traffic accidents, particularly in the streets of Juba City where speeding is not well controlled by the concerned authority, are equally common. These and many others have led to limb amputations. Marriages and relationships are perhaps terminated the affected families experience hunger since a man is considered to be the main breadwinner. The World Health Organization has estimated the number of people living with limb loss in South Sudan to be 0.714% of the country’s 12 million population as per the 2012 report. Though traumatic injuries are thought to be topping the table, non-traumatic injuries are also on the rise. The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) has removed and destroyed nearly 40 thousand anti-personnel landmines and more than 1 million items of explosive ordinance in the Country, according to their report. What is the leading cause of amputation? Which sex or age group is the most affected by limb loss in South Sudan? What effects does limb loss inflict upon the life of an individual and the family? These were the steering wheels of this research.
Aproximación a la evolución del concepto de archivística
Authors: Betancur Roldán María Cristina , Jaramillo Orlanda
Published: February 2024

La investigación disciplinar en archivística es un tema vital en el momento actual, caracterizado por profundos cambios en la sociedad y, por ende, en la disciplina. Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación relacionados con la evolución del concepto de archivística. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante el método de investigación documental, que tuvo como propósito explorar los principales autores y sus definiciones de archivística desde finales del siglo XIX hasta inicios del siglo XXI. Con base en ellos se analizaron los elementos constitutivos del concepto: naturaleza, finalidad y características, lo que evidenció las lentas transformaciones que ha sufrido el concepto y la necesidad de estudiar los contextos para el fortalecimiento de la disciplina.
Automata-based Software Engineering for Control System Design and Verification
Authors:   A. P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation, Shelekhov V. I. , Tumurov E. G. ,   A. P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The automata composition is defined as the basic language construct of automata programming. Incorporating automata composition into an arbitrary programming language allows the development of automata programs in that language. Methods for specification and verification of reactive systems are defined in detail. All kinds of correctness formulas for a reactive system with respect to its specification are defined. In addition, correctness formulas for verification using the full invariant of the reactive system are developed. The Event-B manual begins with a brilliant illustration of the basic Event-B methods using the example of a car traffic control problem on a narrow bridge. However, the latter refinement in this illustration generates a complex cumbersome program. A simpler and shorter solution to this problem was presented in our work [7] using automata programming approach. Our solution was not easy because 4 non-trivial bugs were found by verification in Event-B. This paper describes our third attempt to construct a short simple automata program to solve this problem. Verification of the automata program in Event-B and Why3 systems was carried out. No errors were found. For verification, a reactive system model is built on Why3, which is simpler and more universal than the why3-do model.
LESIA UKRAINKA' IMAGE FORMATION IN THE CHINESE-SPEAKING LITERARY SPACE: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF AUTHOR-TRANSLATOR INTERACTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Benedik Katerina , Vorobei Olga ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. In the 20th century, Chinese literary scholars, in particular, Mao Dun, Ge Baoquan, and others, became actively interested in Lesya Ukrainka's work, which resulted in a number of translations of the writer's works into Chinese in the 1920s and 1990s. Taking into account the historical context of events in Chinese society during the 20th century, as well as analyzing the themes of the translated works of the Ukrainian poetess, the ideological prerequisites for the creation of these works were revealed. This research article focuses on the peculiarities of psycholinguistic interaction between the image of the author and the translator and analyses the impact of this interaction on the formation of a communicative link between them. In addition, the article analyses the image of women in China in the early 20th century, which allows us to identify analogies between the images of Lesia Ukrainka and the nineteenth-century Chinese poetess Qiu Jin (秋瑾，1875-1907), known for her anti-Manchu and revolutionary views. Methods. By using the imagological method and the method of contextual analysis, we analyzed the image of Lesia Ukrainka in Chinese culture, studied the historical background of its formation and the general trend of the development of the image of a woman in twentieth-century China. The historical and literary method and the method of data analysis were also used to compare the images of Lesya Ukrainka and Qiu Jin in the Chinese literary space. Results. The study found that most of Lesia Ukrainka's translations conveyed the ideas of love and longing for the country, patriotism, and the struggle for independence, which resonated with the ideological ideas of China in the 20th century and the image of an exemplary Chinese woman of that time, it was also emphasized in Soviet literary historiography (M. Zerov, S. Yefremov), which often served as a source for Chinese writers, thus forming a clichéd image of Lesya Ukrainka as a strong revolutionary fighting for the ideas of her country. Nevertheless, the kinship of Lesia Ukrainka's and Qiu Jin's creative leitmotifs, experiences and life paths complemented the already formed image of the Ukrainian writer with elements of heroism and poetry borrowed from the figure of Qiu Jin, which gave Lesia and her work in the Chinese literary environment elements of romanticism. Conclusions . In conclusion, the article is put forward that it is the association with Qiu Jin that has significantly influenced the images and symbolism of Chinese translations of Lesia Ukrainka's poetry, which requires further detailed study of the texts of translations from the point of view of the imagological aspect.
THE ARTISTIC AND STYLE ASPECT OF THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL "DIARIES" BY ABU AL-QASIM ASH-SHABBI
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Velychko Maria , Hudyma Yaroslava ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. The work "Diaries" by Abu al-Qasim ash-Shabbi, one of the most famous Tunisian poets, became an example of the completion of the artist's prose work, in which he shares his life experience and how his worldview and values were formed. Citing examples from various scenes of his life, the author in his memoirs creates a vivid and imaginative narrative that helps the reader understand his inner world and experience. Methods. The biographical method was used to differentiate biographical elements; cultural and historical – to determine the main factors of the literary process in the context of a specific era; descriptive – to highlight the thematic and stylistic features of the work. Results. It is determined that the work by Abu al-Qasim al-Shabbi belongs to the genre of autobiographical novel, since it not only contains first-person accounts of authentic events, places and historical figures that were important to the author, but also gives an idea of the feelings and experiences of the poet who was deeply connected to his people and their struggle, dreamed of a better future for Tunisian literature. Conclusions. The novel "Diaries" is distinguished by its exquisite style and artistic techniques that help the author reveal the theme of the work and create bright images. Psychological parallelism which is widely used in the work, plays a significant role in revealing the personality of the main character, as well as in realizing the theme of the search for truth in life. The author of the novel uses different types of speech, including monologue and dialogue, to provide a better understanding of the characters and their experiences. The main character's monologues help convey emotional experiences and philosophical reflections on how he perceives the world and what events have affected his life. They give the novel depth and create an insight into the inner world of the characters. On the other hand, dialogues reveal the relationships and interactions between characters, providing a deeper understanding of the plot.
TRANSLATION BRICOLAGE: THE UKRAINIAN-GEORGIAN LITERARY CONTEXT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DYN Oksana
Published: February 2024

Background . The research of literary contacts expands the boundaries of national literature, involving it in a single historical-literary process determined by the general process of social-historical development of mankind. Translation becomes a mediator between cultures and involves equal cultural interaction of individuals of different linguistic and cultural communities, taking into account their ethno-cultural identity. Methods. The following methods were used: biographical, comparative, cultural-historical and the method of receptive aesthetics. Using the observation method, we consider a number of scientific works, as well as analyze the artistic works of Raul Chilacava. Results. Artistic translation has a special place among all types of translation, because in addition to the content, it aims to convey the aesthetic and philosophical views of the author of the original work, which belongs to a certain culture and represents it. Therefore, the translator must possess extraordinary abilities in order to convey, in addition to the content of the work, the spiritual message of the original source. We analyzed external and internal literary connections which influenced the creativity and translation activity of Raul Chilacava; the peculiarities of the process of selecting texts for translation by him, the development of the writer-translator's mastery, the influence of the translation activity on his own creativity, as well as the role of the author's translations in interliterary communication. Conclusions. The study showed that artistic translations become a certain accented point where comparative studies and translation studies come together. Raul Chilacava managed to successfully combine two hypostases in him – a translator and a poet. Being bilingual (fluent in Ukrainian and Georgian), he found like-minded people in two cultures and represented their works in the other culture for each of them precisely through translation. The combination of different approaches when analyzing the translation heritage of Raul Chilachava gives an opportunity to highlight different facets of a single whole, which is the creative work of the writer in all its complexity and multifacetedness.
Classification of Transfers in Sports
Authors: Betekhtina V. A.
Published: February 2024

The increase in the number of conflict situations that arise when athletes and coaches are transfered to other employers is due, among other things, to the lack of a unified theoretical approach to the definition of this concept and, therefore, the delimitation of sports transfers from related phenomena. At present, a relatively small number of scientific works are devoted to the classification of sports transfer, which seems to be a significant gap in the theoretical understanding of sports transfers that needs to be filled. The paper proposes a classification of sports transfers depending on the type of jurisdiction to which the subjects of the sports transfer belong (national and international); the period of its implementation (permanent and temporary; its subjects (transfers of athletes and coaches). Some types can be distinguished between from the point of view of forms of labor regulation sports transfer: a) transitions (transfers) based on termination of the employment contract concluded with the previous employer in the manner established by paragraphs 3, 4 of Art. 77 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Article 80 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, and on concluding a new employment contract with a new employer; b) transitions (transfers) involving the termination of an employment contract by agreement of the parties (clause 1 of Article 77 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) with the subsequent conclusion of an employment contract with another employer; c) transitions (transfers) in the order of transferring an employee to work for another employer (clause 5 of Article 77 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation); d) transitions (transfers) in the order of temporary transfer of an athlete to another employer in the manner established by Article 348.4 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The absence of reasons for identifying a sports transfer with a change of sports citizenship is substantiated.
Genesis of the Institution of Accusation
Authors: Antonovich E. K.
Published: February 2024

The issues of accusation have always attracted the attention of both law enforcement officials and scientists. In the modern Russian criminal procedural legislation, the accusation has undergone changes, but its essence and significance do not lose relevance and still attract the attention of scientists and practitioners. This is due to the development of the adversarial principle, under which the function of the prosecution must be separated from the function of the defense. The use of information technology should guarantee the collection of not only incriminating, but also exculpatory evidence, based on the purpose of criminal proceedings. In this regard, questions are being considered about the possible development of the institution of accusation in the conditions of digitalization. Of particular interest is the analysis of legislation taking into account its development in retrospect. Studying the positive legislative experience of some foreign countries is also of some interest, since this experience can be used to improve Russian legislation.
Investigating the Determinants of Islamic Banks’ Financing Quality: A Regional Approach
Authors: Fakhrunnas Faaza , Anto M. B. Hendrie
Published: February 2024

The quality of Islamic banks’ financing is pivotal to determine the banking performance. When an Islamic bank has good quality of financing activities, the bank can generate more financial return due to less exposure to bad financing. This study aims to investigate the determinants of Islamic banks’ financing quality by considering the regional approach. The study utilized non-performing financing as the proxy of bank’s quality financing. The dependent variables consisted of inflation, financing growth, financing to deposit ratio, and asset. In addition, dummy variables were used to identify the period of the COVID-19 pandemic and the regional effect in Java and other regions outside Java. By adopting panel data analysis, this study observed 33 provinces in Indonesia from January 2004 to October 2021. The findings of the study revealed that the determinant of Islamic banks’ financing quality in consumption scheme was different from equity and investment schemes. Moreover, only Islamic banks’ financing quality in consumption scheme had exposure to inflation risk. Regional influence was present in all sorts of financing schemes at the time the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted financing quality in investment and consumption schemes. This study suggests that Islamic banking practitioners and financial authorities should understand the different behavior of each financing scheme in order to maintain Islamic banks’ financing quality.
Kecemasan Akibat Penggunaan Masker pada Remaja
Authors: Widyastuti Annisa , Indriawati Ratna
Published: February 2024

Pemakaian masker secara masif di masa pademi ditujukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19. Beberapa jenis masker yang dianjurkan oleh WHO, yaitu masker surgical, masker kain, masker N95, dan Reusable Facepiece Respiratory.Pemakaian masker yang semakin meningkat durasi dan intensitasnya selama Pademi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak ganguan kecemasan.Pemakaian masker dengan durasi yang lama dikaitkan dengan adanya retensi pernafasan akibat adhesi terhadap wajah yang menyebabkan keadaan hipoksia sebagai pemicu kecemasan.Kecemasan memiliki gambaran klinis berupa gejala psikologi yang ditandai dengan ketakutan,pikiran buruk,serta gejala somatik berupa nyeri otot,tinnitus,detak jantung yang kuat dan nafas yang kencang.Berdasarkan studi terdahulu,peneliti bermaksud menyelidiki lebih lanjut apakah terdapat hubungan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian kecemasan pada remaja.Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi pemakaian masker dan tipe masker yang digunakan oleh remaja dengan kejadian kecemasan pada saat pademi COVID-19.Studi ini didukung oleh artikel, jurnal nasional dan internasional dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian kecemasan pada remaja.
Synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of benzene sulfonamide derivatives for antimicrobial and disinfectant properties: Part-I
Authors: Nerkar Amit G. , Varpe Abhishek
Published: February 2024

The synthesis of benzene sulfonamide derivatives has been reported here for the antimicrobial and disinfectant properties. The synthesis was performed by known literature procedure. P-Toulene sulfonyl chloride was reacted with ethylene diamine to yield to the desired compounds. The synthesis of these agents is reported in part -I of the paper. In subsequent parts the antimicrobial activity and disinfectant properties shall be reported.
FS 1.2: Sanitation Access in Latin America and the Caribbean: Definitions and Data
Authors: Libra Jesse Madden , Baquero María Alejandra
Published: February 2024

Universal access to safely managed sanitation by 2030 is a key goal under the 2030 UN Agenda. This fact sheet describes definitions related to safely managed sanitation as defined by the Joint Monitoring Programme and describes their status in Latin America and the Caribbean using data from the 2018/19 Americas Barometer survey.
Экоцид как международное преступление
Authors: Аблаев Ю.С. , Гаев Р.В. , Юткевич Е.А.
Published: February 2024

В настоящее время перед международным сообществом все чаще встает необходимость противодействия глобальным экологическим угрозам, включающим в себя загрязнение окружающей среды, изменение климата, утрату природных объектов, что является движущими фактором для продовольственных и миграционных кризисов. В связи с этим, в рамках борьбы с негативным воздействием на окружающую среду, возникает вопрос о признании экоцида в качестве международного преступления, что будет способствовать развитию тенденции по совершенствованию законодательства, направленного на повышение экологизации всех сфер жизни общества. Отдельное внимание в статье уделяется уголовно-правовой характеристике экоцида в РФ и других государствах, рассмотрению вопроса о судебной практике по таким делам и изучению некоторых проблемных аспектов, связанных с экоцидом. Установление уголовно-правовой ответственности за акт экоцида, способствующий более широкому процессу изменения общественного сознания, признанию тесной связи человека с окружающей средой.