bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional Apoiado pelo Debate de Teses
Authors: Ribeiro Claudiane Figueiredo , Silva Francisco Xavier da , Pinto Sérgio Crespo Coelho da Silva , Menezes Crediné  Silva de
Published: July 2024

O desenvolvimento de habilidades do pensamento computacional é um facilitador na resolução de problemas. Um estudo envolvendo pensamento computacional e arquitetura pedagógica foi desenvolvido com alunos do Ensino Médio Técnico para verificar se usaram os pilares do pensamento computacional nas interações do software do Debate de Teses. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma oficina com sete encontros síncronos e assíncronos. A análise do conteúdo ocorreu a partir das interações no software do Debate de Teses. A pesquisa observou indícios do uso do pensamento computacional na composição dos textos escritos desde a argumentação inicial até sua versão final. Os resultados sinalizaram que a utilização do Debate de Teses tem potencial para apoiar o desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional de forma interdisciplinar.
“É preciso estar atento e forte"
Authors: Silva Wanderson Diogo Andrade da , Gomes Suzana dos Santos
Published: July 2024

A Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/2019 definiu as atuais diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a formação inicial de professores e instituiu uma base nacional comum para essa formação (BNC-Formação) enquanto reflexo da influência do neoliberalismo nas políticas e reformas educacionais brasileiras. Assim, este estudo documental buscou analisar a referida Resolução e os seus impactos para a docência em Química. Os resultados apontam retrocessos e ameaças ao ensino de Química, indo desde o esvaziamento dos estudos na Educação Básica até a possibilidade de extinção gradual dos cursos de Licenciatura em Química. A BNC-Formação também revela contradições para a sua efetivação, usurpando a autonomia e a criticidade dos professores em prol de uma formação que não considera a complexidade da profissão docente e as necessidades formativas dos estudantes da Educação Básica.
BNC-Formação no Cenário de Reabertura do Debate Político no Brasil
Authors: Cunha Érika Virgílio Rodrigues da , Feldmann Marina Graziela , Oliveira Meyre Ester Barbosa de
Published: July 2024

O texto apresenta o Número Temático A BNC-Formação no cenário de reabertura do debate político no Brasil como um conjunto de reflexões críticas às políticas de controle curricular. A Edição é fruto de uma parceria entre a Revista e-Curriculum (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo – PUC/SP) e a Associação Brasileira de Currículo (ABdC) e problematiza as lógicas neoliberal e ultraconservadora na proposta de alinhar a formação de professores à Base Nacional Comum Curricular da Educação Básica. A seção inicial avulta a reiteração dessas lógicas na recente aprovação de Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação. A segunda seção enfatiza a luta da área para reconstituir a política em atenção a demandas plurais, sensíveis ao caráter público da docência, destacando os artigos da Edição como parte de uma atuação militante de pesquisadores, entidades e movimentos organizados.
Paralelos entre conceitos modernistas e a dinâmica memética das redes sociais digitais
Authors: Rodrigues José Carlos
Published: July 2024

Referenciando a espetacularização e formatação entretenida do cotidiano como forma de entorpecimento social - com base em Debord e Rincon -, este artigo teórico-reflexivo traça um comparativo entre conceitos modernistas e a dinâmica da produção de conteúdo e comportamento das celebridades digitais contemporâneas. Resgatando visões de autores modernistas, traçam-se paralelos entre a reprodutibilidade técnica à época de Benjamin e a replicação memética nas redes sociais – em particular, no Tiktok -, além da crítica às figuras alçadas à condição de celebridades como olimpianos digitais (apossando-se do conceito de Morin). Critica-se a coisificação destas referências comportamentais, cujo reconhecimento e admiração são construídos nas máquinas de produção semióticas por meio de uma reprodutibilidade efêmera e frívola de conteúdos visando a espetacularização da vida, com a retroalimentação da fama pela fama, fomentando uma indústria de prosumers de conteúdos do nada; nada (de útil) se produz, nada (de útil) se consome.
Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Methods of Bored Cast-in-Place Piles Underreaming when Constructing the Foundations of Multistorey Buildings
Authors: Osmanov S. G. , Inyakhin A. E.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The bored сast-in-place piles are the type of piles most adjusted to specifics of the multistorey building construction. The article studies the existing methods of underreaming such piles as the main tool to minimise their diameter, length, and quantity, thus optimise and reduce the cost of foundation design and its subsequent construction. It is acknowledged that despite the diversity of these methods, the information about them is scattered, confusing, and sometimes contradictory, making it difficult to choose the optimal design solutions. To facilitate the choice, an application-oriented classification of the methods under study has been proposed aiming to specify the areas of rational implementation thereof.

Materials and Methods. The study took into account the data of the guidebooks on norms of production and estimate norms, the reference, normative and standard design documentation, as well as national practices and solutions proposed by the professional subcontracting organisations.  Upon analysis of the above materials, the information on the advantages, disadvantages and implementation area parameters of the existing methods of bored cast-in-place piles underreaming was systematised based on the internal and external factor criteria used for selecting the appropriate solutions in the competitive conditions of multistorey building construction. The competitiveness of three most advanced of such methods was investigated by a comprehensive (multi-criteria) evaluation method. 

Results. It was found that under general conditions that were studied, the most competitive among the selected methods was mainly the pulse-discharging treatment of a pile shaft and (or) pile base. The respective results were presented graphically in the form of the bar charts of unit labour costs and costs of underreaming by the studied method, as well as the radial bar charts showing the cumulative effect of these and other taken into account parameters on solving the set task of optimisation. 

Discussion and Conclusion. The reflections upon the efficiency of implementing the obtained results in the present-day designing have been further evolved, and the ways and circumstances of changing thereof depending on the project specification and local conditions of construction have been presented. On the whole, that allowed for specifying the areas of rational implementation of the studied methods and providing the recommendations on updating the relevant regulatory framework.
Instagram Consumption in Iran: Analysis of the Combined Content of the Virtual Horns Page
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Baba Safari Nafe , Othman Abdulrahman Ismail ,   College of Humanities, University of Suleimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Baba Safari Sahar ,   Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2024

هدف این پژوهش نیز واکاوی مصرف اینستاگرام در ایران است و برای دستیابی به این هدف به صورت مشخص به تحلیل محتوای کمی و کیفی، کامنت‌های دنبال‌کنندگان صفحه‌ی شاخ‌های مجازی ایرانی (اینفلوئنسرها) خواهیم پرداخت. روش‌شناسی این پژوهش بر مبنای پارادایم پراگماتیستی است و در گام اول به تحلیل محتوای کمی کامنت کاربران پرداخته شد. در گام دوم نیز تحلیل محتوای کیفی (تحلیل تماتیک) انجام شد. معیار انتخاب شاخ‌های مجازی، نه بر مبنای تعداد دنبال‌کنندگان، بلکه بر مبنای میانگین نرخ درگیرکنندگی کنندگی بوده است که معیار نسبتاً دقیق‌تری برای یافتن مشهورترین اینفلوئنسرهای ایرانی اینستاگرام می‌باشد. اینفلوئنسرها به شکل نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده‌اند و با ملاک اشباع نظری، کامنت‌ها استخراج و در نرم‌افزار MAXQDA نسخه 2024، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کیفی قرار گرفت. مجموع کامنت‌های استخراج شده در پست‌های‌ مذکور 67615 بوده است و مجموع 51945 کد نیز استخراج شد یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عموماً کاربران ایرانی اینستاگرام، صفحه‌ی شاخ‌های مجازی را فضایی فارغ از قید و بند، جهت مصرف زمان، می‌دانند و در مجموع، پنج تم اصلی (درون‌مایه)‌ از کامنت‌های کاربران مستخرج شد.این تم‌ها شامل: تجربه اینستاگرام و ادراک مبهم و چندگانه از زیستن، امکانی برای دیدن و دیده شدن، اینستاگردی و تمایل به مصرف زمان، جنسیت‌زدگی و تمایلات جنسی، امکان ناشناس بودن و امکان گریز از هویت نمایشی در فضای حقیقی می‌باشد.
A Critique of the New Zealand Government’s Gang Legislation Amendment Bill’s Banning Gang Patches in Public
Authors: Tam Harry , Wilkinson Angie , Wilkinson Joanna
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a summary of the social and economic circumstances that have led to the proliferation of gangs in New Zealand. It also examines New Zealand public policies to manage gang behaviours and the outcomes of these policies, which in the main have contributed to the formation of gangs and their violent behaviours. The paper uses this background information to critique the coalition government’s proposed Gang Legislation Amendment Bill that prohibits the display of gang insignia in public places, creating a new criminal offence, currently before Parliament. We contend that the proposed legislation will do nothing to reduce gang membership as it does not address the causes of gang membership.
Snow Belt to Sun Belt Migration: End of an Era?
Authors: Leduc Sylvain ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Wilson Daniel J. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: July 2024

Internal migration has been cited as a key channel by which societies will adapt to climate change. We show in this paper that this process has already been happening in the United States. Over the course of the past 50 years, the tendency of Americans to move from the coldest places (“snow belt”), which have become warmer, to the hottest places (“sun belt”), which have become hotter, has steadily declined. In the latest full decade, 2010-2020, both county population growth and county net migration rates were essentially uncorrelated with the historical means of either extreme heat days or extreme cold days. The decline in these correlations over the past 50 years is true across counties, across commuting zones, and across states. It holds for urban and suburban counties; for rural counties the correlations have even reversed. It holds for all educational groups, with the sharpest decline in correlations for those with four or more years of college. Among age groups, the pattern is strongest for age groups 20-29 and 60-69, suggestive of climate being an especially important factor for those in life stages involving long-term location choices. Given climate change projections for coming decades of increasing extreme heat in the hottest U.S. counties and decreasing extreme cold in the coldest counties, our findings suggest the “pivoting” in the U.S. climate-migration correlation over the past 50 years is likely to continue, leading to a reversal of the 20th century snow belt to sun belt migration pattern.
Sancționarea probei neloiale
Authors: Udroiu Mihail , Popa Mihai
Published: July 2024

Cu greu poate fi identificată o hotărâre judecătorească, sau lucrare doctrinară, care abordează problematica excluziunii probelor neloiale, altfel decât analizând în detaliu legalitatea actelor cu funcție probatorie, specia nulităților procesuale incidente și diferitele lor regimuri juridice. Într-un asemenea de cadru, tema probelor neloiale – în ansamblul ei – este discutată doar la nivel instrumental, explicându-se astfel lipsa unei veritabile teorii sancționatorii. Chintesența pe care o susținem în cadrul acestui eseu este că sancționarea probei neloiale nu poate fi niciodată relaționată cu nulitățile, deoarece proba neloială este, prin definiție, o probă legală, dar ilicită. Considerăm astfel întrucât loialitatea constituie o virtute de nivel superior a liceității, concepută să securizeze preeminența dreptului în procedurile penale probatorii, mai presus de simpla conformare formală – dar, frauduloasă, vicleană ori înșelătoare, în același timp – cu normele legale aplicabile. Astfel fiind, principiul liceității probatorii reprezintă principala rațiune care explică de ce excluziunea reglementată de Codul de procedură penală pentru probele obținute în mod nelegal, este a fortiori concepută să fie aplicabilă și probei neloiale, chiar necondiționat. În sinteză, susținem că mai presus de incontestabila sa utilitate practică, tema în discuție aduce la lumină un instrument eficient menit să combată legalismul periculos în procesul penal, pentru atingerea unui nivel rezonabil al conformității cu preeminența dreptului.
Unele considerații privind delegarea organelor judiciare
Authors: Criste Lucian
Published: July 2024

În practica judiciară se constată o expansiune a mecanismului delegării, cu predilecție în faza de urmărire penală, în acele cauze în care procurorul efectuează personal urmărirea penală. Prin prezentul articol propunem o analiză teoretică și practică a actualei reglementări dedicate delegării, având ca repere deopotrivă beneficiile și inconvenientele acestei proceduri. Astfel, mai întâi vom aborda aspecte care privesc definirea, rațiunile și obiectul delegării, acestea fiind esențiale pentru jusitificarea recurgerii la acest mecanism procesual. În continuare, vom analiza separat dispunerea și executarea delegării. Așa cum vom vedea, o serie de inadvertențe legislative ridică serioase dificultăți în practica judiciară, în contextul în care actuala reglementare dedicată delegării a fost preluată întocmai din vechiul Cod de procedură penală, fără a fi adaptată cerințelor și specificului instituțiilor procesuale reconfigurate prin actualul Cod de procedură penală. Mai apoi vom stărui asupra sancțiunilor procesuale incidente în situațiile în care sunt nesocotite dispozițiile legale care configurează regimul delegării în procesul penal.
Analisis dan Rencana Pengelolaan Sampah di Perguruan Tinggi Sesuai Konsep Green Campus (Studi Kasus: Universitas Respati Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pascawati Nur Alvira , Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta , Untari Jati , Ramadanti Dea Putri
Published: July 2024

Ekspansi dan pertumbuhan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia yang sangat pesat dengan jumlah komunitas yang besar, wilayah yang luas, dan aktivitas yang padat, mengakibatkan timbulan sampah yang cukup signifikan. Ini merupakan tantangan yang sangat besar untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan jika tidak ada pengelolaan sampah yang sistematis, menyeluruh, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan merencanakan pengelolaan sampah di Perguruan Tinggi sesuai dengan konsep kampus hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan strategi studi kasus di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Sampel adalah seluruh sampah yang dihasilkan di area kampus dan seluruh dokumen yang berkaitan dengan program daur ulang sampah. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 2 pedoman yaitu pengukuran timbulan dan komposisi sampah mengacu pada SNI dan analisis pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan pedoman dari UI GreenMetric. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan (0,021kg/orang/hari) dan volume sampah (0,369/kg/orang/hari) berada di atas nilai SNI dan sebagian besar jenis sampah adalah anorganik. Wadah sampah yang disediakan tidak memenuhi SNI: volume, jumlah, warna, dan beberapa alat pengumpul sampah. Kampus memiliki program pengurangan penggunaan kertas dan plastik, namun belum maksimal karena belum ada program daur ulang, >75% sampah organik belum tertangani, belum ada penanganan limbah B3 dan cara pembuangannya limbah cair masih bersifat konvensional. Disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sampah kampus mendapat nilai buruk pada Green Campus, sehingga penanganan sampah di lokasi merupakan langkah yang harus dilakukan sebelum dibuang ke dalam wadah.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN HOME VISIT METHOD TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYYAH 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Septianawati Desty , Maya Maya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh aktivitas belajar peserta didik yang tidak berlangsung sebagaimana mestinya (tatap muka) dikarenakan wabah Covid-19, sehingga menghambat aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh Penerapan Home Visit Method terhadap aktivitas belajar pada materi Konversi Satuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak, kelas III tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design (pra-eksperimen) dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design yaitu penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan pada dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen (kelas yang diberikan perlakuan) dan kelas kontrol (tidak diberikan perlakuan).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) penerapan Home Visit Method berpengaruh signifikansi dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000 atau nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 terhadap aktivitas belajar pada materi Konversi. (2) penerapan Home Visit Method dalam pembelajaran tema 6 subtema 1 materi Konversi Satuan terhadap aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang dikembangkan berdasarkan dengan kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik. (3) diperoleh rata-rata skor post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 89,87 sedangkan rata-rata skor post-test kelas kontrol sebesar 67,08. (4) terdapat pengaruh penerapan Home Visit Method terhadap aktivitas belajar peserta didik dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari nilai alpha = 0,05%, maka Ho ditolak. (5) besar pengaruh penerapan Home Visit Method terhadap aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada materi konversi satuan kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 ialah sebesar 39,04 atau 39 %.
STRATEGI DALAM MENJAGA KEABSAHAN DATA PADA PENELITIAN KUALITATIF
Authors: Saadah Muftahatus , Prasetiyo Yoga Catur , Rahmayati Gismina Tri
Published: July 2024

Keabsahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif menjadi syarat khusus yang peru dipenuhi peneliti guna menyajikan hasil penelitian yang tepat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (Library Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah tujuh artikel yang didapatkan dari google scholar dimana enam merupakan artikel terbit dan 1 merupakan artikel tidak diterbitkan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah mengadaptasi model Miles Hubberman yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga keabsahan data pada penelitian kualitatif diantaranya adalah: (1) Memperpanjang masa observasi/pengamatan, dengan maksud untuk melakukan pengambilan data yang lebih cermat/teliti karena waktu yang relatif panjang, (2) Melakukan pengamatan secara terus menerus, dengan masksud meyakinkan peneliti terhadap hasil dan memperkaya data penelitian, (3) Melakukan triangulasi data, dengan maksud menguji validitas data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian (4) Transferabilitas, dengan maksud hasil penelitian nantinya dapat diterapkan dan disitasi oleh peneliti lain, (5) Despendability, dengan maksud pengukuhan konsistensi penelitian yang dimulai dari pengambilan data sampai dengan penyajian kesimpulan, dan (6) Konfirmabilitas, dengan maksud membuktikan data dengan mengkomunikasikannya dengan pihak ketiga sehingga hasil yang diperoleh lebih efektif.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SECARA DARING DAN LURING MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Selvie Selvie , Komariah Siti , Septianawati Desty
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika secara daring dan luring pada siswa jurusan MIA angkatan 19 di SMA Negeri 1 Tebas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi untuk mencari tahu rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa ketika pembelajaran daring dan pembelajaran luring. Adapun tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari tahap orientasi yang dilakukan melalui wawancara awal dengan salah satu guru Matematika di SMA Negeri 1 Tebas. Tahap kedua yaitu tahap ekplorasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan teknik non tes melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian tahap yang ketiga yaitu analisis data dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa secara luring lebih unggul dibanding hasil belajar siswa secara daring. Dimana rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA dalam pembelajaran daring adalah 74,13 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas XII MIA dalam pembelajaran luring adalah 79,66. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari hasil belajar matematika secara daring dan luring pada siswa jurusan MIA angkatan 19 di SMA Negeri 1 Tebas.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: KEMAMPUAN PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA
Authors: Wardani Putri , Hasanah Rusi Ulfa , Rifai Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Adanya tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar  kemampuan pembuktian matematika mahasiswa. Belakangan ini dapat kita lihat mahasiswa jurusan matematika banyak yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membuktikan matematika, baik diselesaikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review yang diambil dari beberapa jurnal terbitan 2018-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuktian matematika mahasiswa belum tercapai secara keseluruhan. Dikarenakan dari beberapa mahasiswa tidak mengetahui dasar-dasar konsep matematika, sehingga langkah-langkah pembuktiannya tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan benar. Namun beberapa dari mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi sudah dapat menyelesaikan dengan benar, hanya saja pengerjaannya tidak dilakukan secara sistematis.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN MATH MAZE UNTUK MEMFASILITASI RETENSI DAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Saputra Samnur , Kosasih Usep , Kusumaningtyas Sarah
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran matematika berdampak pada daya ingat terhadap suatu materi yang diajarkan. Hal ini merupakan tantangan bagi pendidik untuk mencari metode pembelajaran yang tepat. Sehingga, perlu untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran dengan berbantuan games untuk materi barisan dan deret aritmetika. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kelayakan, daya retensi, dan minat belajar setelah pembelajaran matematika berbantuan Math Maze pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Research (DR) dengan desain ADDIE. Data diperoleh melalui validator ahli media dan ahli materi serta peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya lembar validasi, post-test dan re-test, penyebaran angket, dan wawancara.  Dari hasil validasi Math Maze dikategorikan valid, daya retensi dikategorikan tinggi, dan minat belajar dikategorikan sangat tinggi.
AKTA PERDAMAIAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Ptk DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PONTIANAK TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Siregar Rekha Agustriani , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konstruksi akta  perdamaian pada perkara ekonomi syariah dalam putusan Nomor 1/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Ptk yang terdaftar di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2019. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Apa isi akta perdamaian dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama dalam perkara Nomor 1/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Ptk. 2). Bagaimana kontruksi hukum pada putusan perkara Nomor 1/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Ptk. 3). Serta bagaimana implikasinya terhadap konsep perdamaian dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis- normatif. Sumber utama data diperoleh dari akta perdamaian Nomor 1/Pdt.G.S/2019PA.Ptk yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode konten analisis. Selanjutnya, temuan tersebut diperkuat dan dikonfirmasi melalui wawancara dengan hakim di Pengadilan Agama Pontianak. Adapun data sekunder adalah Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dan berbagai pendapat ahli hukum Islam tentang perdamaian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Hakim tidak merujuk secara langsung terhadap dalil-dalil syariat untuk memutuskan perkara akta perdamaian ini. 2). Akibatnya, putusan hakim pada akta perdamaian ini tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang penting dengan putusan hakim di Pengadilan Negeri. 3). Hakim tidak menggunakan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) sebagai salah satu dasar pertimbangannya dalam menjelaskan makna dan mekanisme perdamaian dalam Islam. Argumentasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa akta perdamaian ini tidak sepenuhnya merujuk pada sumber-sumber syariat, namun cenderung menyetujui apa yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pihak-pihak yang berperkara. Meskipun demikian, akta perdamaian ini sesuai dengan norma-norma hukum Islam tentang perjanjian, yaitu semua orang Islam terikat dengan perjanjian yang mereka buat.
ANALISIS AKAD PADA JUAL BELI MEBEL DI DESA SUNGAI REGAS KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Iksan Iksan , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli mebel di Desa Sungai Rengas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap serta praktik jual beli mebel dalam perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Eknomi Syariah (KHES). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yaitu observasi, wawancara, maupun dalam bentuk dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang peneliti lakukan yaitu dengan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan dalam tahap ujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil dari penilitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Praktik jual beli mebel di Desa Sungai Rengas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap melibatkan pihak pemilik mebel dan konsumen. Dalam jual beli pesanan ini sudah sesuai dengan kajian teori akad istisna yaitu ketentuan barang yang dipesan jelas bentuk, kadar dan informasinya. Untuk metode pembayarannya juga sesuai dengan akad istisna yang terdapat dalam KHES yaitu konsumen boleh membayar di muka, di tengah, maupun di akhir proses pembuatan mebel. 2) Mengenai praktik jual beli yang ada di toko Mebel Sungai Rengas, teori yang digunakan telah sesuai dengan KHES yakni masing-masing pihak sepakat ketika terjadinya suatu akad pada barang yang dipesan dan telah dijelaskan pada pasal 104, 105, 106, 107, 108 dan pasal-pasal tersebut diimplementasikan dalam praktiknya di lapangan walaupun si penjual tidak pernah mengetahui sebelumnya tentang KHES.
KERJASAMA SISTEM GILIR PADA TRADISI BEHUMA DI DESA MANGGALA KECAMATAN PINOH SELATAN KABUPATEN MELAWI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Fajar Tri Mai , Fahmi Riza , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini diawali karena adanya praktik kerjasama sistem gilir pada tradisi behuma yang berbeda dari kerjasama pada umumnya sehingga unik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Pelaksanaan kerjasama sistem gilir pada Praktik behuma di Desa Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi dan 2) Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah tentang kerjasama sistem gilir dalam praktik behuma di Desa Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang diambil dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan kerjasama sistem gilir pada tradisi behuma dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Manggala pada saat kegiatan behuma dengan cara bertukar jasa, dan adanya kesepakatan yang disampaikan secara lisan serta atas asas sukarela para pihak. 2) Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah tentang kerjasama sistem gilir pada tradisi behuma, bahwa kerjasama sistem gilir pada tradisi behuma memiliki relevansi dengan akad syirkah abdan karena di dalam pelaksanaan keduanya sama-sama hanya memberikan kontribusi kerja (a’mal) tanpa kontribusi modal (mal). Kemudian jika dilihat dari jenis ‘urf maka kerjasama sistem gilir pada tradisi behuma merupakan ‘urf amali yang sifatnya ‘urf khas kemudian jika dilihat dari segi keabsahannya merupakan ‘urf shahih sebab dalam pelaksanaanya kerjasama sistem gilir pada tradisi behuma ini tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM RETUR ANTARA DISTRIBUTOR DAN RESELLER
Authors: Oktaviandra Rio , Fahmi Moch. Riza , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui praktik tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap khiyar dalam jual beli dengan sistem retur antara distributor dan reseller Roti Royal di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum emipiris. Sumber  data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi dan artikel-artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah melakukan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perjanjian dan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak antara distributor dan reseller adalah perjanjian secara lisan karena kedua belah pihak mempercayai satu sama lain dan tidak merugikan pihak manapun. 2) Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap khiyar di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dibolehkan karena telah menerapkan khiyar ‘aib dan khiyar syarat. Kemudian, dalam jual beli ini bahwa barang yang ‘aib telah dijelaskan sebelumnya oleh distributor dan reseller pun telah mengetahui kondisi fisik dari barang tersebut.
ANALISIS PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI DI FACEBOOK PONTIANAK INFORMASI PERSPEKTIF DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NO: 75/DSN/MUI/VII/2009
Authors: Hadromi Imam , Syahbudi Syahbudi , Rahmiani Nur
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli khususnya pada objek telepon gengam yang dilakukan oleh penjual dan pembeli di Facebook Pontianak Informasi mengingat ditemukannya isu penipuan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data utama meliputi wawancara dengan admin Pontianak Informasi, penjual, dan pembeli. Sementara itu, data sekunder yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer yakni Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009 dan bahan lainnya seperti buku, jurnal, skripsi, dan artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui rangkaian kegiatan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal berikut: 1) Jual beli di Facebook Pontianak Informasi menjadi sarana bagi masyarakat Pontianak dan sekitarnya untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli dengan kemudahan serta harga yang kompetitif dibandingkan dengan marketplace lainnya. 2) Pontianak Informasi memiliki mekanisme jual beli melalui iklan online dan pencarian informasi terkait proses transaksi. 3) Fatwa DSN-MUI tidak bisa digunakan secara mutlak untuk menghukumi semua transaksi yang berlangsung di Facebook Pontianak Informasi karena tidak semua penjual melanggar fatwa tersebut.
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PANGGUNG POLITIK SEBAGAI BENTUK AFIRMASI
Authors: Haswin Ferdy Hasan , Salszhabila Salszhabila , Haswin Ferry Harry
Published: July 2024

Keterwakilan perempuan dalam panggung politik yang kini menjadi bentuk perhatian publik dan pemerintah mengenai harusnya perempuan dalam Partai Politik terlebih mengenai 30%. Undang-Undang yang mengatur mengenai keterwakilan perempuan dalam Partai Politik terdapat dalam Pasal 173 ayat (2) huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum sebagaimana telah diubah menjadi Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022. Pasal ini mengamanatkan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan dalam partai politik harus memenuhi kuota 30%. Sehingga, penulis meneliti terhadap kajian ini terkait pentingnya keterwakilan Perempuan dalam panggung politik dikarenakan banyak sekali partisipan perempuan dalam memperjuangkan haknya. Paradigma patriarki menciptakan struktur sosial berdasarkan gender yakni laki-laki memiliki kuasa di ruang publik sementara perempuan dianggap memiliki kodrat dalam ranah domestik keluarga. Sehingga, rekomendasi penulis terkait hasil penelitian ini untuk menghilangkan anggapan tersebut agar mencapai kesetaraan gender. Indonesia adalah negara yang mendukung dan mengedepankan kesetaraan geder.
Fabrication and property analysis of treated and untreated bagasse powder-reinforced epoxy resin composites
Authors: Faruqui A. Nayeem , Rahman Tarafdar Md. Samiur , Das Jayanta Anindya , Karim Sheikh Md. Rezaul
Published: July 2024

Bagasse fiber from sugarcane waste is used with epoxy resin to make natural composites. The raw fibers are treated chemically to improve compatibility and adherence with the epoxy polymer. It’s anticipated that epoxy resin matrix composites reinforced with bagasse particles would work as a trustworthy replacement for conventional materials utilized in the building and automobile sectors. The amount and distribution of reinforcing particles inside the matrix are two factors that impact the composite’s strength. Furthermore, the precise proportion of reinforcing elements—roughly 20–30 weight percent—into the matrix plays a critical role in providing a noticeable boost in improving the properties of the composites. This research investigates the impact of reinforcing alkali-treated bagasse and untreated bagasse powder into an epoxy matrix on aspects of mechanical and morphological characteristics. The hand layup technique is used to create alkali-treated bagasse and untreated bagasse powder-reinforced epoxy composites. Composites are designed with six levels of reinforcement weight percentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%). Microstructural analysis was performed using SEM and optical microscopes to assess the cohesion and dispersion of the reinforcing particles throughout the hybrid composites’ matrix phase. With reinforcement loading up to 20 wt%, the tensile strength, impact strength, and toughness of epoxy-alkali-treated bagasse and untreated bagasse powder-reinforced composites increased. In contrast, treated bagasse epoxy composites were superior to untreated epoxy composites in terms of efficacy. The results indicate that 20 wt% alkali bagasse powder provides better mechanical properties than other combinations.
Retrospective analysis of carboplatin-induced cumulative neutropenia in cancer-bearing dogs
Authors: Fan Vivian , Delport-Reynolds Tamara , MacDonald-Dickinson Valerie , Matsuyama Arata
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine the clinical significance of performing repeated postchemotherapy CBC for cancer-bearing dogs receiving ≥ 4 carboplatin treatments. The secondary aim was to identify risk factors associated with cumulative carboplatin-induced neutropenia in those dogs.

ANIMALS

40 client-owned dogs diagnosed with cancer.

METHODS

A retrospective study using medical records from a single academic institution during 2012 to 2023. Dogs that received ≥ 4 doses of carboplatin with pre- and postchemotherapy CBCs available were included. Signalment and possible risk factors were recorded. Veterinary Cooperative Oncology Group–Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events was used for neutropenia grading.

RESULTS

40 dogs met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 206 prechemotherapy and 188 postchemotherapy CBC results available. The median carboplatin dosage was 300 mg/m2 (range, 200 to 300 mg/m2). The median interval between carboplatin administration and the postchemotherapy CBC was 10 days (range, 6 to 38 days). Eleven dogs developed a grade 2 or higher neutropenia, with 5 dogs developing multiple neutropenic events, for a total of 18 separate events (18/394). Only 2 of 18 neutropenic events were recorded at the 10- to 14-day postchemotherapy CBC. The yield of detecting neutropenia at a postchemotherapy CBC at any carboplatin chemotherapy after the second dose was < 1% (1/149). Dogs that developed neutropenia at the pre-2nd chemotherapy CBC had a significantly higher risk of developing another neutropenic event at subsequent prechemotherapy CBC (P < .001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The incidence of cumulative neutropenia after 4 to 6 doses of carboplatin is low in cancer-bearing dogs. If a grade 2 or higher neutropenia is observed at or before the second prechemotherapy CBC, the dog is at a higher risk of developing neutropenia following future treatments.
The Influence of Clomazone-Based Herbicide Formulation on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) – A Laboratory Study Including Pathophysiological and Histopathological Assessment
Authors: Bojarski Bartosz , Osikowski Artur , Rombel-Bryzek Agnieszka , Hofman Sebastian , Szała Leszek
Published: July 2024

Herbicides are widely applied in agriculture, which results in the pollution of ecosystems, including inland waters. Herbicides present in water may cause pathological changes in fish. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a clomazone-based herbicide formulation, Command 480 EC, on the haematological and blood biochemical parameters of common carp as well as the microstructure of selected organs: gills, liver and trunk kidney. The fish were exposed to Command 480 EC at a concentration corresponding to 1 or 5 mg/l of clomazone (groups COM1 and COM2, respectively) for 10 days. The conducted analyses showed that the treatment caused numerous changes in red blood cell parameters, no significant changes in WBC count (in comparison to the control), and only a few transient changes in the leukogram. The only significant change in the biochemical parameters in comparison to the control was a decrease in the triglyceride concentration in fish observed after 3 days (group COM1) and 10 days (group COM2) of exposure to this herbicide. No considerable histopathological alterations were observed. The results of the present study suggest that exposure to the applied clomazone-based formulation can cause pathophysiological changes in common carp. It was also observed that blood parameters (especially haematological ones) are more sensitive markers of exposure to Command than the microstructure of the tested organs.
Possibilities of Using Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and its By-Products in Sheep Nutrition – A Review
Authors: Taşkesen Hulüsi Ozan , Tüfekci Hacer
Published: July 2024

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a highly commercialized crop used in the production processes of more than 25,000 products in many different industries. Industrial hemp is a versatile, sustainable plant with a variety of applications in its various forms, including fibre from hemp stalks, foods from hemp seeds, and oil from hemp flowers and seeds. Hemp seeds in their hulled or whole form, stalks and grass, leaves, oil and oil meal have high potential for use as an alternative raw feed material in animal nutrition. Considering the fact that the share of feed cost in overall production costs in animal husbandry is around 70%, and the most important part of this feed cost is the protein source feed raw materials, it is important to reveal the possibilities of using alternative feed raw materials. Although there are many studies in the field of animal nutrition using hemp and its by-products, studies in sheep are limited. Because of their tendency to extensive feeding and their ability to use feed resources that other animals cannot use, sheep are known to breed well with a wide range of alternative feedstuffs. Due to these characteristics, research on feeding hemp to sheep has been increasing in recent years. In this review, the nutrient contents of hemp and its products and the findings of previous studies on feeding hemp to sheep were summarized and the possibilities of using hemp in sheep feeding were strived to be revealed.
Use of human milk fortifier in preterm infants in the community: practical experience from clinical cases
Authors: Delsoglio Marta ,   Clinical Research, Nutricia Ltd., White Horse Business Park, Trowbridge, BA14 0XQ, United Kingdom
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Breast milk supplementation with a multicomponent Human Milk Fortifier (HMF) has been shown to be safe and effective in preterm infants in neonatal units, while there is little clinical evidence on its use post-discharge. This series of case-studies aimed to investigate practical use and experience of HMF supplementation in preterm infants with different conditions in the community.
Survey of Physicians’ Perspectives about Dose-Related Alerts based on the Clinical Decision Support System at Friendship Hospital
Authors: Thi Xuan Phuong Duong , Ngoc Minh Do , Thi Dieu Huyen Pham , Van Anh Le , Thi Thu  Huong Nguyen , Thi Thao Nguyen , Xuan Bach Nguyen , Thi Thuy Van Pham
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To identify physicians' perspectives and evaluations on the dose-related alerts based on the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) at Friendship Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a self-constructed questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale to survey the opinions and evaluations of physicians. Results: The response rate of the study was 54.0% (101 out of 187 total physicians in the hospital), with 63.4% of the physicians belonging to the Internal Medicine departments. The majority of physicians rated the dose alert highly on various aspects, including interface (4.37/5), quality of information (4.12/5), technology quality (4.07/5), and overall impact of alerts on the quality of prescribing (4.07/5). Furthermore, 70.8% of physicians expressed a need for additional information on alternative solutions when encountering alerts. For dose alerts related to metformin, rosuvastatin, and trimetazidine, the main reason why physicians did not accept the alerts was due to concerns regarding their clinical significance for patients. Some physicians felt that the alerts were based solely on renal function at a particular time, which was not sufficient grounds to stop or reduce medication dosages. Conclusion: Overall, physicians highly appreciated the content presented in each dose alert on CDSS. They also believed that the alert system positively impacted the quality of prescribing for patients. However, besides the issue of clinical significance for patients needing clarification in alerts, consultation from clinical pharmacists is necessary to increase acceptance rates of alerts.
Judicial Order Sebagai Penguatan Sifat Final Dan Mengikat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Mutiara Miyonita  , Arfiani  , Feri Amsari
Published: July 2024

The authority of the Constitutional Court in the judicial review against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is stated in Article 24C paragraph (3). One of the most frequently proposed judicial review is Law Number 7 of 2017 about General Elections (Election Law). The result of this review is the Constitutional Court's decision which is final, so no other legal action can be taken after the decision is issued. However, in reality the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the Judicial review of Election Laws experienced various problems in its execution which were referred to as constitutional disobedience . In other countries such as Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court uses the concept of judicial order to resolve this problem. The judicial order is an important message for the future Legislature to implement the Constitutional Court's decision through concrete follow-up. Formulation of the problem raised in this research First, what is the urgency of using a judicial order in the Constitutional Court Decision in the Election Law judicial Review? Second, what are the differences in the implementation of Constitutional Court Decisions containing judicial orders in judicial reviewing of the Election Law? The type of research used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques use library research. Data will be analyzed using qualitative analytical descriptive methods. The research results explain that in order to realize legal certainty in order to carry out direct, public, free, secret, honest and fair elections, this Constitutional Court Decision needs to be implemented immediately. For that reason, judicial orders that have been implemented by the Indonesian Constitutional Court and other countries prove its function in strengthening the final and binding effect of its decisions. Differences in the implementation of Constitutional Court decisions that contain judicial orders can be seen in several non-self-executing decisions, there are decisions that are fully implemented, partially implemented, not implemented and also implemented differently from orders from Constitutional Court decisions
«Reto» y retórica: el concepto de «Franquicia Léxica»

Authors: Conde Calvo Juan Luis
Published: July 2024

Con independencia de sus orígenes históricos o científicos, términos tan diversos como «reto», «resiliencia», «excelencia» (en la educación), «movilidad» (laboral), «flexibilidad» (laboral), «gestión» (de las emociones), «emprendimiento» y muchos otros han sido moldeados ideológicamente en los think tanks neoliberales de Estados Unidos e implantados por la fuerza de la traducción masiva en el resto del mundo. El artículo se pregunta por su estatuto retórico y, descartando alternativas como el simple préstamo o la catacresis, los sitúa en una categoría particular, la de «franquicia léxica». La idea está conectada con la de «conocimiento franquiciado». Con ese concepto se ha descrito, en un modelo de análisis neocolonial, una parte sustancial de la circulación de ideas y conocimientos desde el centro imperial representado hoy por el mundo angloparlante, y más específicamente los Estados Unidos, a la periferia provincial, que alcanza a grandes áreas del planeta y tiene especial incidencia en Europa. Uno de los ejemplos de ese conocimiento franquiciado es la denominada psicología positiva, en cuyo marco ideológico se incluyen los dos conceptos que se estudian aquí: «reto» y «resiliencia».
La investigación sobre momias guanches en Tenerife entre la Segunda República y el final de la dictadura del general Franco (1931-1982)
Authors: Mederos Martín Alfredo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Escribano Cobo Gabriel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: July 2024

The Second Republic meant a reactivation of mummy finds, all immediately looted, in caves such as Llano Maja (1931) or Uchova (1933). With the creation of the Provincial Commissariat for Archaeological Excavations (1940) and the incorporation of Diego Cuscoy (1943), field research was reactivated, recovering mummy finds such as Risco Blanco (1955) or excavating the first two caves with an individual mummy in their original position, Jagua (1956) and Pilon (1962).
Development of Digital Signal Processing Techniques with BPM
Authors: Denisov V. S. , Rogovsky Yu. A.
Published: July 2024

In order to ensure the continuity of operation of the VEPP-2000 collider, accurate measurement of the betatron frequency is necessary. To do this, this work proposes to use methods that refine the Fourier transform, such as parabola interpolation (Gassior method), NAFF and window functions. The refined frequency is subsequently used in construction of phase portraits of the beam to control the interference of high-order magnetic fields. In addition, the work discusses methods for extracting a signal from a mixture for subsequent analysis – PCA and ICA. Finally, to improve the accuracy of frequency determination, the paper considers the simplest implementation of a Kalman filter to improve the accuracy of subsequent harmonic analysis. In addition to all of the above, the paper briefly discusses a method for monitoring the operation of the beam position monitors themselves.