bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entendendo o anarquismo metodológico de P. K. Feyerabend
Authors: Sieczkowski João Batista Cichero
Published: June 2021

ResumoPor volta de 1975 a filosofia da ciência foi assombrada pela publicação do irreverente livro de P.K. Feyerabend “Contra o Método” (“Against Method”) que ousava defender a tese de que a ciência não progredia amarrada por uma metodologia determinada e nem mesmo era uma atividade humana racional como positivistas e falseacionistas entendiam. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar quais são as teses de Feyerabend que abalaram a maneira de pensar dos epistemólogos das ciências. Para isso confrontamos as teses de Feyerabend com os positivistas, falseacionistas e com o relativismo pragmático de T. Kuhn. O resultado foi um mergulho no ceticismo. Do dogmatismo de positivistas e falseacionistas para o relativismo de Kuhn e acabando no ceticismo de Feyerabend em respeito a atividade científica.
A relação Eu-Tu na educação à partir do Ensino de Filosofia
Authors: Oliveira Nathalia
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho consiste na analise do papel do ensino de filosofia na reinvenção do espaço escolar na perspectiva da alteridade.Proponho pensarmos o Ensino de Filosofia como espaço de reflexão do  processo escolar, para além da história da filosofia desenvolvendo protagonismo reforçando os lugares de fala  e decisão de nossas(os) discentes, os maiores interessados nesse processo. Refletindo a escola,  e esses modos de fazer o ensino de filosofia, por meio da ética da alteridade, do diálogo e da valorização dos direitos humanos.Um caminho encontrado neste trabalho para repensar nossos lugares no mundo é o uso da arte, a arte como instrumento na sala de aula, em escolas que nos faltam recursos, e espaços diferenciados, a arte esta inserida em nosso cotidiano em diversos lugares e aspectos.A arte é uma linguagem universal, pois da periferia as grandes  elites,  todos já  tiveram algum contato com a arte, seja a arte marginal ou a arte clássica.Ao repensarmos nos espaços e relações através da ética da alteridade, nos reinventamos enquanto seres humanos, e assim alteramos nossa realidade e os mundos que ocupamos inclusive as relações e o espaço escolar.
A persuasão como “Psicagogia” sob o prisma de Górgias de Leontino
Authors: Bezerra Junior Maurício Alves
Published: June 2021

Existe uma ambivalência quando o tema são os Sofistas. A primeira visão é a que foi estabelecida por Platão, que fora depreciativa dos Sofistas, uma vez que o ateniense os coloca como algozes de Sócrates, o filósofo por excelência. Essa visão foi imperante durante quase toda a história da filosofia. Entretanto, desde Hegel, há estudiosos que procuram novo olhar sobre os Sofistas. Diante disto, é interesse deste artigo lançar esse segundo olhar sobre os Sofistas, utilizando como base um dos maiores expoentes, Górgias. Mostraremos que os sofistas tinham uma teoria do conhecimento prática e antropológica, utilizando a Persuasão para fazer uma psicagogia que conduzia os interlocutores. Mostraremos também, utilizando a obra de Platão, quais caminhos uma retórica deve traçar para lograr êxito, de acordo com Górgias.
Collaborative place-based health governance systems: stakeholders’ perceptions in the Portuguese Baixo Vouga sub-region
Authors: Gonçalves Carlos , Santinha Gonçalo , Santiago Anabela , Barros Gonçalo
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study aimed to assess the Baixo Vouga sub-region (Portugal) governance system through 15 interviews with leaders of institutions with decision-making power and provide healthcare. The interviews were subjected to a content analysis, organized in matrices by cases, categories, subcategories, and indicators. Recording units were extracted from the interviews to produce data for each indicator. A Collaborative Place-based Governance Framework systematizing operational definitions of collaborative governance was implemented to serve as a benchmark for assessing the collaborative and place-based dimensions. The Baixo Vouga sub-Region governance system is collaborative because it is based on a shared structure of principles that translates into the services provided. It has a multilevel and multisector collaboration, and can undertake shared decisions. These dimensions could be reinforced through increased participation, autonomy, subsidiarity if more place-based information and practical knowledge were sought. The system would also benefit from an extensive adoption of bottom-up methods to formulate and implement policies.
Measuring geospatial healthcare access to primary level facilities in Mexico: a GIS-based diagnosis analysis
Authors: Choperena-Aguilar Daniel , Ramirez-Santiago Andrea , Díaz María Cecilia Acuña
Published: June 2021

Abstract To describe a general overview of health services delivery in Mexico and geospatially analyze the current distribution and accessibility of Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities to contribute to new approaches to improve healthcare planning in Mexico. We performed a spatial analysis of official data to analyze current distances from health facilities to population, to determine the underserved areas of health services delivery in three selected states using a ranking of indicators. We estimated service area coverage of PHC facilities with road networks of three Mexican states (Chiapas, Guerrero, and Oaxaca). Our estimations provide an overview of spatial access to healthcare of the Mexican population in Mexico’s three most impoverished states. We did not consider social security nor private providers. Geospatial access to health facilities is critical to achieving PHC and adequate coverage. Countries like Mexico must measure this to identify underserved areas with a lack of geospatial access to healthcare to solve it. This type of analysis provides critical information to help decision-makers decide where to build new health facilities to increase effective geospatial access to care and to achieve Universal Health Coverage.
Accessibility to urgent and emergency care services in low-density territories: the case of Baixo Alentejo, Portugal
Authors: Ferreira Rita , Costa Nuno Marques da , Costa Eduarda Marques da
Published: June 2021

Abstract Access to health care is a sensitive issue in low population density territories, as these areas tend to have a lower level of service provision. One dimension of access is accessibility. This paper focuses on measuring the accessibility to urgent and emergency care services in the Portuguese region of Baixo Alentejo, a territory characterized by low population density. Data for the calculation of accessibility is the road network, and the methodology considers the application of a two-level network analyst method: time-distance by own mean (car or taxi) to the urgent care services and the time distance to emergency services as a way to get assistance and to go to urgent care services. While urgent care accessibility meets the requirements stipulated in the Integrated Medical Emergency System’s current legislative framework, the simulation of different scenarios of potential accessibility shows intra-regional disparities. Some territories have a low level of accessibility. Older adults, the poorly educated, and low-income population, also have the lowest levels of accessibility, which translates into dually disadvantageous situation since the potential users of emergency services are most likely to belong to this group of citizens.
Cobertura da Estratégia Saúde da Família no Brasil: o que nos mostram as Pesquisas Nacionais de Saúde 2013 e 2019
Authors: Giovanella Ligia , Bousquat Aylene , Schenkman Simone , Almeida Patty Fidelis de , Sardinha Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos , Vieira Maria Lúcia França Pontes
Published: June 2021

Resumo O artigo analisa a evolução da cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), a partir dos resultados dos inquéritos populacionais das Pesquisas Nacionais de Saúde (PNS) de 2013 e 2019. Foram calculados indicadores de cobertura de moradores e domicílios por Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF), frequência da visita de Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS), serviço de procura regular e tipo de serviço buscado; estratificados por área rural e urbana, grandes regiões, unidades da federação, escolaridade do responsável pelo domicílio e quintis de renda. Em 2019, 60,0% dos domicílios estavam cadastrados em USF e a cobertura de moradores era 62,6%. A cobertura é superior na área rural e nas regiões Nordeste e Sul. Entre 2013 e 2019, observa-se aumento de cobertura em 11,6% e redução na visita mensal do ACS. A cobertura é mais elevada entre a população mais vulnerável, considerada escolaridade do responsável pelo domicílio ou renda familiar. A disponibilidade de serviço de procura regular é maior entre cadastrados na USF. Os resultados da PNS 2019 reiteram que a ESF permaneceu como política equitativa e principal modelo de APS no SUS. No entanto, as recentes mudanças na condução da política nacional, que enfraquecem o enfoque comunitário e a prioridade da ESF, podem ameaçar tais avanços.
O Sujeito na Cidade: psicanálise, laço social e invenção
Authors: Ponnou Sébastien
Published: June 2021

Resumo: A clínica psicanalítica testemunha cotidianamente os tesouros simbólicos e imaginários que os adolescentes extraem na cidade, a fim de enfrentar às situações psíquicas e sociais complexas. Se consideramos o laço social como um fato de linguagem ou modalidade singular de inscrição do sujeito na linguagem, então, a psicanálise se torna um recurso inesgotável para acompanhamento e apoio de adolescentes vulneráveis. Discutiremos essa proposição tomando como referência os ensinos de Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, Jacques-Alain Miller e apoiando-nos em uma apresentação clínica extraída de nossa prática com adolescentes.
O transnacional na história da educação
Authors: Vera Eugenia Roldán , Fuchs Eckhardt
Published: June 2021

Resumo Este artigo discute pesquisas recentes em história transnacional da educação com ênfase nas categorias centrais com base nas quais os objetos de estudo são construídos. Orientados pela história dos conceitos e pela semântica histórica, traçamos, primeiramente, a emergência do campo da história transnacional da educação, na confluência entre o conceito historicamente formado de educação internacional e o projeto de pesquisa transnacional nas ciências históricas. Em seguida, apresentamos uma visão geral das tendências recentes nesse campo específico, considerando áreas de estudo e abordagens teórico-metodológicas. Argumentamos que a construção histórica do transnacional tem influência nos modos pelos quais formulamos nossas questões de pesquisa, e lançamos um convite a continuar esta autorreflexão sobre outros conceitos e categorias em história da educação.
Dimensões política, contextual e do conhecimento da formação docente: uma perspectiva à luz do pensamento bakhtiniano
Authors: Deconto Diomar Caríssimo Selli , Ostermann Fernanda
Published: June 2021

A partir do pensamento bakhtiniano, construímos dimensões de uma perspectiva de formação contra-hegemônica de professores de Ciências da Natureza. Essa perspectiva formativa, que denominamos por “formação dialógica-responsável de professores”, é constituída de sete dimensões – práxica, ética, estética, política, contextual, do conhecimento e investigativa, das quais três serão desenvolvidas no presente trabalho. A construção dessas dimensões foi desenvolvida a partir do cotejamento de textos do Círculo bakhtiniano com textos da literatura de formação docente, estabelecendo tensionamentos, contraposições, mostrando insuficiências e propondo avanços em relação ao modelo formativo hegemônico, fundamentado na racionalidade técnica. Nesse processo emergiram dimensões formativas que, distanciadas de um perfil prescritivo, se constituem como princípios que permitem repensar, transformar, dar encaminhamentos, estruturar formações que rompam com a perspectiva hegemônica. Defendemos que nossas dimensões possibilitam ressignificar a formação docente no que diz respeito à compreensão ampla da realidade, criticidade, autonomia docente, organicidade dos processos formativos e dialogicidade na construção do conhecimento.
EVALUASI KINERJA SISTEM PENDINGIN SEKUNDER RSG GAS BERDASARKAN LAPORAN OPERASI REAKTOR
Authors: Kusumastuti Rahayu , Utomo Setyo Budi , Butar-Butar Sofia Loren
Published: June 2021

Reaktor Serba Guna Siwabessy (RSG GAS) adalah reaktor serbaguna yang dibangun sejak Tahun 1983. RSG GAS berdaya 30 MWth, dengan fluks neutron rata-rata 1014 n/cm2.detik yang berasal dari reaksi fisi. Reaktor ini dibangun untuk berbagai eksperimen dan juga mendukung sediaan produksi radiofarmaka di Indonesia. Pada saat ini RSG GAS telah berumur lebih dari 30 tahun. Dan sudah keluar izin operasi dari Bapeten. RSG GAS mempunyai dua sistem pendingin yaitu sistem pendingin primer dan sekunder. Kedua sistem pendingin menggunakan air sebagai fluidanya. Kualitas air pendingin sekunder sesuai yang dipersyaratkan juga harus dipenuhi untuk menekan terjadinya korosi, kerak dan lumut/mikroorganisme. Dengan penanganan sistem pendingin yang baik diharapkan keandalan operasi RSG GAS dapat terjaga. Penilaian Keselamatan Berkala (PKB) dilakukan reaktor GA.Siwabessy dalam setiap 10 tahun sekali. PKB periode 2005 – 2015 telah di laporkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem pendingin sekunder reaktor G.A Siwabessy dari Tahun 2016 – 2018. Tujuan evaluasi adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem pendingin sekunder dalam rangka mendukung dokumen PKB pada periode 10 tahun berikutnya. Metodologi yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara evaluasi data Laporan Operasi Reaktor (LOR) RSG GAS dari Tahun 2016 - 2020. Hasil evaluasi LOR dari siklus operasi teras 89-95 menunjukkan tidak ada anomali data hasil operasi reaktor terkait kinerja sistem pendingin sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengoperasian RSG GAS masih berada pada batas operasi yang normal.Kata kunci : evaluasi, kinerja, pendingin sekunder, RSG GAS, laporan operasi
Le ‘savoir sur la langue’ et le ‘savoir parler la langue’
Authors: SZENDE Thomas
Published: June 2021

En classe de langue, le réflexif et l’expressif sont indissociables. La pédagogie du ‘savoir’ (lexique, grammaire, prononciation, orthographe …) ne doit pas être opposée à la pédagogie du ‘savoir-faire’ (lire, écouter, écrire, parler, traduire, etc.).
Le Kit numérique du français
Authors: Artemeva I. N.
Published: June 2021

Les TICEs, l’enseignement à distance, les MOOC changent considérablement le paysage d’enseignement de toutes les disciplines, y compris celui des langues. À l’Institut bancaire international (St-Pétersbourg, Russie), la création d’un Kit numérique du français commence en 2005 où on élabore la première version d’un Kit en français L2 sur la plate-forme interactive « Virtual University Educational Complex of St. Petersburg » (VUOKSA) qui est remplacée en 2007 par la plate-forme MOODLE 2.0 et en 2017 par la dernière version de MOODLE 3.0. Le Kit comprend le programme d’enseignement rédigé selon le standart d’enseignement d’état 3 ++, le manuel numérique, les travaux pratiques, les recueils de textes, les tests, les exerciciers, les liens WEB, la pédagogie du projet, les recommandations didactiques, le glossaire. Le cursus de français comprend 244 heures réparties sur quatre semestres. Son objectif pour les débutants est d’atteindre le Niveau Seuil (B1) d’après le CECRL. Le Kit contient 92 thèmes axés sur les méthodes françaises et russes utilisées en présentiel. 15 ans d’utilisation du KIT donnent lieu à un bilan et permettent de tracer des perspectives. Le travail se fait en autonomie et permet d’économiser le temps en présentiel pour la communication et la compréhension orales. L’ordinateur complète le cours donné, assure l’entraînement en autonomie des étudiants, leur propose des itinéraires individuels, mais il ne peut pas remplacer le professeur. Le Kit assure une évaluation des savoir-faire plus objective. Par ailleurs, il est destiné actuellement plutôt à l’acquisition de savoirs que de savoir-faire. Ce qui ouvre des perspectives de perfectionnement: il serait pertinent d’y introduire davantage de supports audio et vidéo et des tâches plus créatives.
Les épreuves de traduction et de commentaire littéraire de chinois dans les concours nationaux en France
Authors: LIU Michel
Published: June 2021

Les épreuves de chinois de traduction, de commentaire et de dissertation littéraires, dans les concours nationaux en France, comme le CAPES ou l’Agrégation, ou encore le concours d’entrée à l’ENS, sont aussi exigeantes en maîtrise de la langue chinoise qu’en ce qui concerne les connaissances littéraires et culturelles du monde chinois. Ces épreuves qui visent en premier à sélectionner les meilleurs éléments, peuvent aussi donner lieu à un questionnement : dans quelle mesure la compréhension d’un texte littéraire en langue étrangère est-elle possible, a fortiori par un candidat en situation de concours ? Comment celui-ci devrait-il mobiliser son savoir littéraire, historique et culturel, outre ses compétences linguistiques, pour fournir une interprétation plausible du texte ? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous nous basons sur des textes littéraires fournis comme sujets aux différents concours : J’aime Bill (1988) de Wang Anyi, à l’épreuve de l’ENS Lyon en 2018 ; Ailes de plomb (1980) de Zhang Jie à l’épreuve de l’ENS Lyon en 2019. En partant de ces sujets d’épreuve, nous procédons aux analyses des écarts entre l’attente du jury et les prestations fournies. Au-delà des conseils sur les écueils et les obstacles rencontrés par les candidats dans un tel exercice, nous proposons de mener une réflexion plus générale, sur les lacunes et les possibilités de l’enseignement de la littérature étrangère, en particulier pour une langue comme le chinois, réputée difficile pour les francophones.
Thésaurus dans l’enseignement du français professionnel
Authors: Zaitseva Natalia , Ivkina Anastassia
Published: June 2021

L’article traite des problèmes qui se posent à l’École supérieure en Russie lors de la formation des spécialistes et propose une nouvelle conception de l’enseignement des langues (ici on parle du français) dont l’aspect principal est la construction du thésaurus professionnel éducatif en langue cible. Cette méthode aide les étudiants, nos futurs professeurs, à assimiler plus facilement le système de concepts professionnels, à mieux maîtriser les techniques et les méthodes éducatives, à lancer et à partager des initiatives de recherche, à répértorier des ressources fiables, et à développer ainsi leur créativité (ici on parle de l’experience des professeurs et des étudiants de l’Université pédagogique Herzen de Russie, St. Pétersbourg). Pour illustrer cette méthode et vous faire partager nos pratiques quotidiennes de terrain, on propose également des fragments d’un microthésaurus et d’un dictionnaire russe-français, faits par nos étudiants pendant les cours de français.
Empirical Study of the Implicit Theory of Mind of Persons Addicted to Psychoactive Substances
Authors: Krupelnytska Liudmyla , Telcharov Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to empirical investigation of Theory of Mind of persons dependent on psychoactive substances. Searching new approaches to medical treatment, psychological and social rehabilitation retains an actual subject of scientific interest. Inclusion of the Theory of Mind to rehabilitation and corrective programs can be a perspective direction. The purpose of this article is to analyze the Theory of Mind peculiarities in persons who are addicted to psychoactive substances, as well as to determine the interconnection between the Theory of Mind, alexithymia, and personality dispositions. The following methods have been used: Theory of Mind assessment scale (Th.o.m.a.s), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-26), Big Five Personality Test (5PFQ). Statistical tools: descriptive statistics and non-parametric (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney U test). Study sample – 32 persons, who are addicted to psychoactive substances (median 41 y.o., SD 11,83). As a result of this empirical study, we have found several peculiarities of the Theory of Mind in persons dependent on psychoactive substances. We have compared this result to previous findings obtained by authors of the Th.o.m.a.s test. There were determined the number of connections between the Theory of Mind and other psychological features. Theory of Mind in persons dependent on psychoactive substances is characterized by a reduced understanding of their own emotions and feelings. This appears as poor differentiation of emotional experiences and physiological manifestations of the body. Another peculiarity of Theory of Mind dependent on psychoactive substances is a poor allocative perspective. It means that dependent on psychoactive substances cannot or do not want to «walk in someone else’s shoes», this is why they project their own beliefs.
Characterization of sedimentary depositional environments for land use and urban planning in Espoo, Finland
Authors:   Geological Survey of Finland, Saresma Maarit , Kosonen Emilia ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Ojala Antti E. K. ,   Geological Survey of Finland,   Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Kaskela Anu ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Korkiala-Tanttu Leena ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Aalto University
Published: June 2021

The capital region of Finland is growing rapidly and into areas with challenging con­struction conditions such as deep fine-grained sediments. In the coastal city of Espoo, present land use is mainly focused in the southern and central parts, which were submerged by the Baltic Sea during the early and mid-Holocene. These areas have experienced saline and brackish water phases during the history of the Baltic Sea Basin. The deposition environments of the presently studied onshore areas are an analogue for the present day offshore Baltic Sea sedimentation settings for fine-grained material. The results from Baltic Sea studies have demonstrated that the seabed topography has a significant role in the deposition of sediments and their properties. In this study, paleotopographic models were created for the ancient Baltic Sea Basin in the Espoo area 1) after deglaciation and 2) during the Litorina transgression and classified into bathymetric (terrain) zones and structures. Topographic classification was combined with the water depth of the Litorina stage, the thickness of fine-grained deposits and wind fetch to establish the overall characteristics of sedimentary environments in the coastal area. Fine-grained sediments can be found mainly in depressions that are classified here as broad, narrow or local. The study found the most challenging environments for construction purposes in sheltered narrow depressions that contain thick layers of fine-grained sediments deposited during the Litorina transgression. These are mainly located in the southern and central parts of Espoo. Minor deep canyons were also found in the northern parts of Espoo. This study provides new prior knowledge for urban planning and construction design in Espoo. The methodology could be applied to other Baltic Sea coastal cities and areas with fine-grained sediments.
Public policy rule as a ground for refusing in recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration awards in china mainland
Authors: Xicheng Qiu
Published: June 2021

In China, public policy is commonly defined as “social and public interest” or “public interest”, the understanding and boundaries of which are rather vague, which gives the court more a broad discretion in applying the public policy rule. The article examines the content and development of public order in the legislation of China. The author analyses the practice of application the public policy rule in China and provides statistical data about the ground for refusal of Chinese courts to enforce international commercial arbitration awards based on the information obtained from public databases containing Chinese court decisions. The author also provides examples of court decisions denying recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration awards in mainland China and summarizes the rules for application by the Chinese people’s courts of the public policy rule, established in judicial decisions, and the tendencies in the development of China’s approach towards international commercial arbitration.
Fostering Information Literacy
Authors: Johnson Sarah C. , Bausman Margaret , Ward Sarah Laleman
Published: June 2021

Genuine collaboration between academic librarians and social work faculty in which information literacy is embedded in social work education is lacking. Drawing from the results of the authors’ 2016 quantitative study surveying academic social work librarians across the United States, this qualitative follow-up uses data from 27 semi-structured interviews concerning the prevalence and nature of information literacy instruction (ILI) in social work education, how ILI is introduced and sustained in social work curricula, and the alignment between ILI efforts with institutional goals, guidelines from accreditation authorities, and professional social work practice standards. The literature review engages the reader in a robust definition of “information literacy” as applied to social work practice and its connection to social justice and anti-oppressive pedagogy. The findings and subsequent discussion center on current systemic obstacles in ensuring social work graduates enter the profession with sufficient information literacy (IL) skills for an ethical, research-informed, data-driven practice and conclude with recommendations for the evolution of integrated ILI at a local level within social work curricula. Collaborative and sustainable partnerships among academic librarians and social work faculty are essential for educating information literate social work practitioners of tomorrow.
Role of exfoliative cytology in diagnosis of oral lesions: With special reference to rule out malignancy
Authors: Tantray Shoborose , Sharma Seema
Published: June 2021

Oral malignancy is very common in India because of the excessive use of tobacco chewing and smoking. Procedure of Cytology is inexpensive and unchallenging that can be carried out effortlessly at outdoor patient department to diagnose malignancy at early stage.

The present study was carried out to detect cancer pre-invasive stage by use of exfoliative cytology and to probe the probability of using this technique in diagnosis of other oral lesions thought as premalignant ones.

A total 102 patients referred from OPD and Surgery Department of a Private Hospital, Dispensary and Cancer Hospital, Delhi, between August 2019 to April 2020 , were included in this study. Two smears were taken by scrap method, from each patient and were prepared after air dried stained with RAPID PAP stain. According to the Papanicolaou classification the smear were assessed along with clinical, epidemiological data and classified in group I to IV.

In our result 25 cases were normal, leukoplakia 47 cases with mean age 47.5 years, 85% male. Predominantly 53% Smear show anucleated squames. 06 cases were Oral submucous fibrosis ,66.7% were female with mean age 38.3 years and, the present smear revealed rarification of nuclei in 66% cases. 02 cases of mucosal hyperemia (Erythema), one-one case of traumatic ulcer and granular buccal mucosa were included. Out of 12 cases of malignancy, male were 75% with mean age of 46 year. Buccal mucosa and tongue were the common site with incidence of 60%. The smear showed inflammatory cells in 100%, malignant cells in 75% cases either in groups or in singles. The third type of cells 60%, 37% the undifferentiated cells, and 5% cases Tadpole cells. In this study 75% cases were positive for cancer, 10% were suspicious for cancer and remaining 15% were given as negative for cancer.

For the diagnosis of presence or absence of malignancy in a lesion with high accuracy rate Cytology is reliable diagnostic tool. The oral cytologic technique is effortless to do and can provide the help of surgeon/physician, instead of performing an invasive procedure, like a biopsy, or desire more information regarding a lesion before referring the patient.
Donor defferal crietria-one year study at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: N Vyas Kirti , Prakash Sapre Jyoti , Maheshbhai Maru Alpesh , Ramkrishna Shah Amar
Published: June 2021

: Blood Transfusion Services is vital part of health care system which saves many lives annually across the globe. Shortage of blood donors is a problem faced by all the blood banks. Many donors are deferred either due to temporary or permanent causes which differ across the blood banks.

: The study was carried out on 1646 donors which came to the blood bank.

: Total 194 donors were deferred out of 1646 registered donors due to different reasons, anaemia followed by intake of medicines were found to be most common causes of deferral and males were deferred more as compared to the females.

: The donor deferral rate in the present study was 11.78 with anaemia as the most common cause of deferral followed by intake of medicines. The temporarily deferred donors need to be closely followed up to ensure their contribution in the blood banks after the treatment of their causes.
Coagulopathy associated with Hepato-renal disorders and its significance in critically ill patients
Authors: Nisal Amit , Kale Vidya , Kelkar Anjali , Nimbargi Ravindra
Published: June 2021

Coagulopathy has a high prevalence among critically ill patients and is the result of the derangement of both procoagulant and anticoagulant components of the coagulation system. Liver and renal function tests are some of the most commonly performed blood tests which assess the liver and kidney injury and these are one of the commonest causes of deranged coagulation parameters in these patients.

This prospective observational study was conducted for two years in Department of Pathology in a tertiary care hospital in university medical college in western India. 219 cases with underlying liver and renal disorders were included in this study. Complete blood counts and coagulation studies including Prothrombin time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin time (APTT), Fibrinogen were done. Statistical analysis was done to evaluate the correlation between various parameters.

In our study, hepatic encephalopathy was the commonest cause followed by alcoholic liver disease and liver cirrhosis. Chronic kidney disease was common cause in patients with renal disorders. Deranged Bilirubin levels had a significant statistical association with PT while APTT had a significant association with blood urea levels. Advanced diagnostic and laboratory methods, early recognition of the signs and symptoms of coagulopathy and the complicating factors in liver and renal disorders in these patients is possible today.

Liver and renal disorders are one of the important underlying causes for development of coagulopathies in criticially ill patients. Prompt and correct identification of these disorders and associated coagulopathy is important for proper management and improving outcome in these patients.
Hermes Trismegistos według Marsilia Ficina. Argumentum – przekład i komentarz
Authors: Jagiełło Mieszek
Published: June 2021

Tak zwany Korpus Hermetyczny doczekał się już wielu przekładów, między innymi na język polski, choć polskie przekłady powstawały głównie na podstawie wcześniejszych tłumaczeń na inne języki nowożytne, którym pośredniczyła wersja łacińska. Długą tradycję przekładów tego filozoficzno-mistyczno-ezoterycznego dzieła zapoczątkował Marsilio Ficino w 1463 r., dokonując tłumaczenia z greki na łacinę. Łacińska wersja Korpusu do 1585 r. doczekała się aż szesnastu edycji. Nie wszystkie wydania uwzględniały również wstęp, którym Ficino opatrzył swój przekład. W owym wstępie Ficino odwołuje się do znanej mu tradycji o boskim mędrcu-proroku – zarówno antycznej, jak i wczesnochrześcijańskiej. W niniejszej pracy Ficinowski wstęp do Korpusu Hermetycznego został opatrzony własnym komentarzem wstępnym, który daje polskiemu czytelnikowi możliwość zapoznania się z ówczesnym stanem wiedzy na temat Hermesa Trismegistosa oraz interpretacją tejże wiedzy. Następnie zaprezentowane zostaje polskie tłumaczenie oryginalnego wstępu Ficina, w którym tenże streścił dla swego zleceniodawcy, Kosmy Medyceusza, dostępne mu informacje o Hermesie Trismegistosie, a jednocześnie ukierunkował chrześcijańską recepcję antycznego hermetyzmu od renesansu aż do oświecenia.
Opieka skoncentrowana na pacjencie w świetle współczesnych ujęć metodologicznych i wybranych pism hippokratejskich oraz Quaestiones medicinales Rufusa z Efezu – zarys problematyki
Authors: Wieżel Iwonа
Published: June 2021

Pisma hippokratejskie dowodzą, że starożytna medycyna w wysokim stopniu skupiała swoje wysiłki diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne na pacjencie. Rufus z Efezu, autor z II wieku po Chrystusie, pokazuje jednak, że w medycynie nie mniej ważne jak uważne słuchanie pacjenta jest też branie pod uwagę warunków zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych jego egzystencji. Uczynienie chorego wyjątkowym partnerem w dążeniu do poprawy jakości jego zdrowia poprawia także jakość jego życia. Co więcej, we współczesnej humanistyce medycznej mocno podkreśla się fakt, że uwzględnienie biopsychospołecznych aspektów opieki nad pacjentem wzmacnia zasadę, że w każdym wypadku to właśnie człowiek powinien znajdować się w centrum opieki leczniczej, a jego życie oraz zdrowie stanowi nadrzędny cel każdej interwencji medycznej.
Architekci powiatowi w powiecie bialskim (1918-1939). Przyczynek do badań nad dziejami architektury województwa lubelskiego
Authors: Żywicki Jerzy
Published: June 2021

Architektom powiatowym urzędującym w Białej Podlaskiej w okresie międzywojennym powierzano pracę w dwóch powiatach: bialskim i konstantynowskim. Urząd ten sprawowali Zygmunt Krasiński (1920), Tadeusz Prauss (1921-1922), Konstanty Srokowski (1922-1925), Bronisław Makowski (1925-1926), Adam Dzięciołowski (1926-1931) oraz Eugeniusz Eberle (1932-1939). Daty podane przy nazwiskach sugerują ciągłość obsadzenia urzędu. Tak jednak nie było, bowiem często pomiędzy opuszczeniem go przez jednego architekta, a zajęciem go przez kolejnego mijały miesiące. Architektom powiatowym przysługiwała pomoc budowniczego powiatowego. Architekci powiatowi byli często jedynymi przedstawicielami fachowych sił architektoniczno-budowalnych na terenie swego urzędowania. Z tego powodu mieli spore szanse na działalność projektową i zwykle je wykorzystywali. Ważne jest też to, że ich nazwiska występują na projektach budowlanych przy potwierdzeniu zgodności z rzeczywistością zamieszczonych na nich planów sytuacyjnych. W przypadku projektów pozbawionych datacji wiedza o okresie urzędowania architekta może być pomocą w ustaleniu czasu ich powstania.
W stronę intensyfikacji doświadczenia obrazu. Analiza monochromatycznych prac Rafała Bujnowskiego z lat 2012- 2016
Authors: Obiedzińska Ewa
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza, dotychczas niebadanych, monochromatycznych obrazów Rafała Bujnowskiego z lat 2012-2016. Koncentrując się na pracach z serii „Nokturn (Graboszyce)”, „Nokturn”, „Pejzaż w szarości” oraz „Maj 2066. Tonda”, autorka interpretuje je w kontekście doświadczenia obrazu oraz transformacji sposobów widzenia odbiorcy poprzez świadome zabiegi artysty. Artykuł prezentuje najnowszą twórczość Bujnowskiego jako zakorzenioną w historii sztuki – rozpostartą pomiędzy romantyczną poetyką nokturnu a ideą końca obrazu. Korzystanie z konwencji obrazowych nie służy jednak powtórzeniu, lecz ich reinterpretacji: stawianiu pytań o materialność dzieła, granice wizualności czy relację widza wobec płótna. Artykuł wskazuje na różne sposoby intensyfikacji doświadczenia obrazu oraz wzmacniania kontaktu odbiorców z dziełem. Zagadnienia te pozwoliły ukazać monochromatyczne obrazy jako złożony obszar znaczeń jak również środek służący badaniu teraźniejszości: przestrzeni, prędkości, czasu.
Art and Artists in City Space. Political and Economic Conditions of Art-based Revitalisation/Gentrification in Poland in both the Communist and Neo-liberal Reality: Elbląg Biennale of Spatial Forms and Gdańsk Shipyard Case Studies
Authors: Błotnicka-Mazur Elżbieta
Published: June 2021

Sztuka i artyści w przestrzeni miasta. Polityczne i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania rewitalizacji / gentryfikacji w Polsce komunistycznej i wolnorynkowej. Przypadek biennale form przestrzennych w Elblągu i Stoczni Gdańskiej

Artykuł w sposób komparatystyczny podejmuje zagadnienie wprowadzenia nowych form sztuki, w funkcji rewitalizacyjnej bądź gentryfikacyjnej, w przestrzeń miasta w dwóch różnych realiach polityczno-ekonomicznych: w komunistycznej i wolnorynkowej Polsce. Przeanalizowano zjawisko biennale, organizowanych szczególnie często w dekadzie lat 60., na przykładzie I Biennale Form Przestrzennych w Elblągu z 1965 r., jak również współczesne procesy rewitalizacyjne przestrzeni miasta poprzez aktywność artystów – przypadek Stoczni Gdańskiej. Wymienione zjawiska natury artystycznej zostały osadzone w realiach polityczno-ekonomicznych odpowiednio Polski komunistycznej dekady lat 60., balansującej pomiędzy wolnością artystyczną a politycznymi ograniczeniami, oraz Polski współczesnej, po transformacji 1989 r., w której uwarunkowane ekonomicznie działania artystów na rzecz rewitalizacji dawnych terenów postoczniowych ścierają się z twardymi prawami wolnego rynku.
Tapiserie z wyprawy ślubnej królowej Bony Sforzy d’Aragona
Authors: Bender Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Królowa Bona Sforza, która przybyła w 1518 r. do Rzeczypospolitej z Bari, przywiozła godny posag, opisany przez Giuliano Passero. Wśród wielkiej liczby kosztownych przedmiotów znalazły się tapiserie – „panni di razza”: seria ośmiu z Uczynkami miłosierdzia i cztery portiery. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest uzupełnienie dotychczasowej wiedzy na ich temat, co stało się możliwe dzięki dotarciu do kilku wcześniej nieznanych polskiej literaturze przedmiotu źródeł i włoskich opracowań, oraz ich nowa interpretacja.

Opierając się na wszystkich dostępnych aktualnie informacjach z prac autorstwa Giuliano Passero, Colantonio Carmignano, Antonio Beatillo, Giovanni Battista Pacichelliego i Giulio Petroniego, można stwierdzić, że cztery z ośmiu tapiserii z Uczynkami miłosierdzia Bona przekazała między 1520 a 1557 r. do bazyliki Św. Mikołaja w Bari, gdyż szczególnie czciła jej patrona. Tapiserie te znajdowały się zapewne w świątyni jeszcze do końca XVII wieku. Przypuszczalnie tkaniny te do dzisiaj się nie zachowały.
Architektura kompleksu szpitalnego San Andrés w Cuzco
Authors: Kubiak Ewa
Published: June 2021

Szpital San Andrés w Cuzco już nie istnieje, ale dzięki różnym źródłom możemy odtworzyć jego historię, architekturę, a także dekorację znajdującej się w jego obrębie kaplicy. Szpital został założony w 1649 r. przez Andrésa Péreza de Castro i przeznaczony do opieki nad białymi kobietami (españolas). Historię jego powstania można znaleźć w kronice spisanej w połowie XVIII wieku przez Diego de Esquivel y Navia. Niektóre szczegóły wyjaśniają również inskrypcje na malowidłach, które pochodzą z kaplicy szpitalnej i znajdują się obecnie w kaplicy San Juan de Dios w kościele Almudena oraz w zakrystii jezuickiej świątyni w Cuzco. Dokładne opisy kaplicy znajdują się w dokumentach (korzystamy z inwentarzy z lat 1786 i 1835). Zachowały się również dwa źródła ikonograficzne. Elewacja kaplicy widnieje na planie z 1724 r., a budynki szpitalne na płótnie z drugiej połowy XVII wieku. Wszystkie te źródła pozwalają na przedstawienie kaplicy szpitalnej i częściową rekonstrukcję jej dekoracji.
O obrazowaniu idei sprawiedliwości w Rzeczypospolitej połowy XVIII wieku – wokół konfliktu o ordynację ostrogską
Authors: Gombin Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wzajemnych relacji sztuk plastycznych, ceremoniału oraz publicystyki w propagandzie politycznej Rzeczypospolitej czasów Augusta III, na kluczowym dla ówczesnego życia publicznego przykładzie – sporze o ordynację ostrogską. W satyrycznej Scenie tragiczno-komicznej zawarcie tzw. transakcji kolbuszowskiej, sankcjonującej podział ordynacji, przedstawione zostało jako akt bezprawia – parodia sądów Rzeczypospolitej. Z przekazu zawartego w rycinach rozprawy Piotra Hadziewicza, Prawda obiaśniona… wynikało, że jedność i ład w państwie muszą być oparte na przestrzeganiu praw, czego gwarantem jest król. August III utworzył obradującą w Dubnie komisję, mającą ocenić zasadność podziału ordynacji. Jej członkowie, akcentując legalność działań, przyjęli porządek obrad wzorowany na ceremoniale Trybunału Koronnego, instytucji silnie zakorzenionej w ówczesnym polskim systemie prawnym. Główni aktorzy „Nowego w Dubnie Trybunału”, jak określił komisję prymas Adam Komorowski, dbali o jednolity dla opinii publicznej przekaz: zgodnej pracy dla odtworzenia ładu prawnego w Rzeczypospolitej, co doskonale korespondowało z treściami ówczesnej grafiki i satyry.
The term and concept of ‘media’: The aspects of hermeneutics of research
Authors:   Tver State University, Volkov Valery V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of modeling the semantic processes taking place during the hermeneutic interpretation of the Russian term and concept of ‘media’. The paper examines the synonymous pair of the univerb ‘медиа’ (‘media’) and generating word-combination ‘средства массовой информации’ (‘means of mass information’). As a result of semantic condensation, the components ‘information’ and ‘masses’ lose their original semantics, and the ‘intermediary’ component acts as the dominant one.
To the issue of the phraseological stock of insular german dialects
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Goncharyuk Natalia L.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the problem of dialect phraseology research of insular German dialects. The fact, that insular German dialects were isolated and influenced by the Russian language and the Russian-speaking environment for a long time, has affected the phraseological stock of the dialects and can be explained by the factors which determine the tendency in the ethnic assimilation processes.
On rendering formally selected fragments in translation (On the material of french translations of A. S. Pushkin’s novel Eugene Onegin)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Boginskaya Anastasia P.
Published: June 2021

This article considers methods of rendering formally selected fragments of a poetic text in translation; the research is based on the material of 16 French translations of A. S. Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin. The isomorphism of formally selected fragments depends on the poetic form as a whole chosen by the translator.
Characters outside the opposition ‘one’s own – other’s’ in Bulgakov’s plays of the 1920s: Days of the Turbins, Zoyka’s apartment and Flight
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Liang Weiqi
Published: June 2021

This article studies the functions of the opposition ‘one’s own – other’s’ in the system of characters in M. A. Bulgakov’s plays Days of the Turbins, Zoyka’s Apartment and Flight. A group of characters is singled out, from whose perspective this opposition is not relevant, not significant. Particular attention is paid to their common features. The conclusion is made that the opposition in question is marked in the problems of Bulgakov’s plays of the 1920s.
Genre experiment of Samuel Beckett’s Nouvelles et Textes pour rien
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Semenchenko Yury I.
Published: June 2021

This article regards conceptual, structural and thematic strategies used by Beckett in the works of the short story collection Nouvelles et Textes pour rien. It indicates that the late Beckett builds upon the modernist short story with the finishing event of epiphany.
Modeling the content and structure of the concept persistence in the russian language consciousness
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Xu Lili
Published: June 2021

The article considers the representation of the concept persistence in the Russian language consciousness. On the basis of the associative experiment, the author describes the field organization of the concept persistence in accordance with the core and peripheries and models the structure of this concept by distributing cognitive characteristics among the sensitive-figurative, information and interpretative fields.
Joseph Brodsky: from the tragic to the sublime (The letter in a bottle and The new Jules Verne)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Salinkina Maria S.
Published: June 2021

The article traces the evolution of J. Brodsky’s poetics driven by the desire to ‘be free from emotional sensitivity’ on the example of the poems The Letter in a Bottle (1964) and The New Jules Verne (1976). The transformation of the poet’s artistic manner is considered through the aesthetic categories of the tragic and the sublime.
Names of kitchen utensils as elements of the food tradition (Based on the Vologda dialects)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zhandarova Anastasia N.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the names of kitchen utensils as elements of the food tradition in the Vologda dialects. Different lexical dialect units that constitute a part of the thematic group “Kitchen utensils” are studied in this article. The meanings of these units and their functioning in speech are also analyzed.
Different functions of precedent phenomena in Russian colloquial speech
Authors:   Saratov State University, Drevoten Ekaterina A.
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes different functions of precedent phenomena in various linguistic and cultural forms of Russian colloquial speech. The author considers special features of precedent units being used in nominative, ludic, persuasive and password functions in different types of communication.
Poetic discourse as a derivative of pictorial representation
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Yelina Evgeniya A.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the directed interaction of different-code semiotic systems – verbal and pictorial (iconic), where the pictorial semiotic system is primary and is the basis for the secondary verbal system – poetic texts. It is argued that the phenomenon of poetic ‘translation’ and verbal actualization of painting is created while preserving a common cultural and moral code for both systems.
The influence of the Russian literature on Chulpan’s oeuvre: Novel Night and Day
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Asilova Gulshan A.
Published: June 2021

The novel Night and Day was initially published in the journal Sovetskaya Literatura (Soviet Literature) in 1934, but was soon banned. In 1989 the Russian translation of the novel was published. The influence of the Russian novel writing school is manifested in the conflict, composition and imagery of the work. In this article, the novel Night and Day is reviewed from the point of view of literary influences on the author. While analyzing the ideological concept, storyline and dramatic episodes of the novel, the author gives some analogies from the classical Russian literature.
The image of Lermontov in the Soviet poetry and Meeting by Bulat Okudzhava
Authors:   Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandrova Maria А.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the literary context of one of the most important poems of Bulat Okudzhava. Special emphasis is placed on the pattern of making a classic poet a myth in the belles-lettres of the Soviet era. The connections of the poem Meeting with Lermontov’s poetry are noted, the functions of reminiscences are examined. The place of Lermontov’s image in the ‘poetic mythology’ of Okudzhava’s poetry is defined.
The non-fictional text Michael X and the Black Power Killings in Trinidad by V. S. Naipaul and the analysis of its influence on the creative work of the author
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Maksimenko Ekaterina D.
Published: June 2021

The article defines the importance of the non-fictional text of V. S. Naipaul Michael X and the Black Power Killings in Trinidad in the creative work of the writer. The article provides the features of a journalistic investigation, the history of its creation and the analysis of its place in the bibliography of V. S. Naipaul. The text is also considered as the key to the evolution of the hero and theme in the author’s creative heritage.