bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menelusuri Gaya Hidup Frugal Living dalam Novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Fitrianingsih Silvia , Sofyaningrum Rosita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya hidup frugal living dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata. Tokoh-tokoh utama Ikal, Arai, dan Jimbron, diceritakan sebagai remaja yang hidup dalam ekonomi yang sangat terbatas. Meskipun demikian, mereka memiliki impian besar untuk meraih pendidikan tinggi. Melalui konsep dan prinsip frugal living, mereka hidup hemat dan berfokus pada kebutuhan pokok demi mencapai tujuan jangka panjang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup frugal living memperkuat karakter tokoh dan menggambarkan semangat juang dalam mengatasi keterbatasan ekonomi. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya hidup sederhana sebagai strategi bertahan hidup dan menjadi penyemangat dalam mengejar mimpi. Penelitian ini penting dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang relevansi gaya hidup hemat dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi di masa kini dan masa mendatang.
Analisis Nilai pada Lagu "Sandaran Hati" Karya Letto
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Besse Herdiana  , Muhammad Nuruahmad
Published: February 2025

Lagu "Sandaran Hati" yang diciptakan oleh grup musik Letto merupakan salah satu karya yang memiliki makna mendalam dan kaya akan nilai-nilai yang dapat dianalisis melalui pendekatan semiotika. Dalam jurnal ini, penulis akan membahas berbagai aspek yang terkandung dalam lagu tersebut, termasuk nilai religius, budaya, sosial, dan estetik. Melalui analisis semiotika, diharapkan dapat ditemukan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pencipta lagu serta dampaknya terhadap pendengar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan analisis lirik lagu.
Karakteristik Budaya Etnik Kulawi Dalam Puisi Rakyat Rego
Authors: Andi Bismawati  , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: February 2025

Rego merupakan tradisi kesenian etnik Kulawi di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah. Tardisi lisan ini mengombinasikan antara syair, lagu, gerak, dan alat musik yang dibawakan saat melakukan aktivitas seperti bergotong royong, menanam padi, memanen padi, dan pada aktivitas pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik budaya etnik Kulawi dalam tradisi kesenian Rego. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  deskriptif  kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik  melihat catatan, kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian’ ini secara kualitatif’ mendeskripsikan’ karakteristik’ budaya Etnik Kulawi yang dituangkan dalam tradisi lisan Rego. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa puisi rakyat yang berbentuk Rego  terdiri atas beberapa macam bentuk Rego  dan mempunyai  karakteristik nilai budaya dan makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi lisan Rego  yaitu (1) nilai ketuhanan sebagi penguasa alam semesta, (2) nilai musyawarah dan gotong royong, yang meliputi kebanggan bagi etnik Kulawi atas eksistensinya sebagi masyarakat yang beradat dan menggambarkan bahwa masyarakat Kulawi mengutamakan musyawarah untuk mencapai mufakat, (3) niali kepribadian yang menggambarkan bahwa etnik Kulawi merupakan etnik yang bermartabat dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai  ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan, (4) nilai budaya alam yang bermakna bahwa alam adalah sumber nafkah dan alam juga berperilaku sebagai manusia.
Investigating Code Switching Used by English Teachers at SMPN 3 Pitumpanua
Authors: Tsamratul’aeni Tsamratul’aeni
Published: February 2025

In conducting this research, the researcher used total sampling technique by applying it with mixed method. The findings of this research based on problem statement indicated: 1) Factors triggering the use of Code switching by English teachers are rethoric reason, differences of status and formalities; lack of vocabulary. And another factors gather from the condition of the classroom, such as the students’ ability are not same; Code switching emerges spontaneously; help the students to participate more. 2) The English teachers used Code switching in the classroom almost all of the phase of learning process from beginning until the end. 3) Frequency and percentage of using code switching in the classroom by each English teacher was different. The highest frequency by teacher 1 (Frequency 80 times and percentage 32%); then teacher 2 (Frequency 24 times and percentage 19%); and the lowest frequency done by teacher 3 (Frequency 21 times & percentage 18%).
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Bervariasi untuk Pembelajaran Differensiasi pada Guru SDN 223 Balantang
Authors: Abdullah Syukur  , Abdul Zahir  , Supriadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi metode pembelajaran bervariasi dalam mendukung pembelajaran diferensiasi di SDN 223 Balantang. Pendekatan pembelajaran differensiasi memungkinkan guru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan individual siswa yang beragam, berdasarkan minat, gaya belajar, dan tingkat kemampuan mereka. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan guru dapat lebih efektif memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa yang beragam. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Selasa, tanggal 10 Oktober 2024, di SDN 223 Balantang, Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Peserta kegiatan terdiri atas guru SD dari perwakilan 6 sekolah yang ada di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran bervariasi meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang inklusif, serta mendorong motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALYSIS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT IN SELF-PROPELLED FOREST MACHINE OPERATORS
Authors: Lima Roldão Carlos Andrade , Rocha Qüinny Soares , Pandolfo Paloma Trevisan , Miyajima Ricardo Hideaki , Simões Danilo
Published: February 2025

Recent innovations in wood harvesting, with a view to improving forest operations techniques, have allowed operators to be pioneers in the use of new technologies. On the other hand, there is the emergence of a new class of occupational diseases related to musculoskeletal disorders that may be associated with this advance. In this way, it was evaluated whether operators of self-propelled forest machines of the full tree system are susceptible to musculoskeletal discomfort at levels of intensity that are harmful to occupational health. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was applied to identify the body parts with the highest reports of discomfort and the degree of intensity of these discomforts indicated by feller buncher, grapple skidder and grapple saw operators in Eucalyptus planted forests. The body regions with reports of discomfort were the lower back and shoulder regions, with a moderate degree of intensity. The grapple skidder is the self-propelled forestry machine with the highest number of operators experiencing discomfort during work.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN A NURSERY FOR NATIVE FOREST SPECIES SEEDLING PRODUCTION IN THE SOUTHWEST REGION OF BAHIA, BRAZIL
Authors: Benedito Débora Caroline Defensor , Coelho Kemele Cristina , Novaes Adalberto Brito de , Cipriani Vânia Beatriz , Aguiar Natália Saudade de , Silva Liniker Fernandes da
Published: February 2025

Forest seedling nurseries are regarded as projects that require high initial investment, therefore, it is necessary to assess the economic viability and the risks that may influence results. This study aimed to analyze the viability of implementing a forest nursery of native species seedlings in Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brazil, aiming at meeting regional demand. The study was carried out by simulating an implementation project of a native seedling nursery, with productive capacity of 415,904 seedlings per year. A planning horizon of 10 years and an interest rate of 8% per year was used to analyze the economic feasibility of the cash flow of the enterprise. The following economic viability indicators were calculated with Microsoft Excel®: Net Present Value (NPV); Internal Rate of Return (IRT); Benefit Cost Ratio (B/CR); Equivalent Periodic Value (EPV); and Average Production Costs (APC). Excel® was also used to perform a Monte Carlo simulation for risk assessment, which consisted of running 10,000 iterations. Input variables were the success rate of seedling production, seedling selling price and workforce cost. NPV was the output variable. The results indicated the viability of all economic indicators calculated. Monte Carlo simulation indicated a profitable probability of 82.46%. Economic evaluation and risk assessment pointed to the viability of establishing a nursery of native forest species seedlings in southwest Bahia.
SYSTEM BASED ON FUZZY RULES AS A SUPPORT TOOL FOR THE APPLICATION OF CONAMA RESOLUTION 04/94.
Authors: Brandelik Caio Cesar Moraes , Siminski Alexandre , Bressane Adriano
Published: February 2025

The regeneration stages of secondary forest and primary forest are defined by CONAMA Resolution nº 04/94, in the case of the State of Santa Catarina, and play a fundamental role in the correct application of Federal Law nº 11,428/2006 and consequently in the management of forest resources of the Atlantic Forest Biome. However, given the complexity and uncertainties surrounding the forest succession process, Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems, developed from legal parameters and incorporating expert knowledge, can be important support tools in defining successional stages. For this purpose, a specialist model consisting of two indicators was developed, one for the structural parameters (DBH, Basal Area and Height) and the other for the qualitative ones (physiognomy, canopy structure, diversity, epiphytes, climbers, litterfall and understory). To verify the proposed model, data from 466 sampling units from the Forest Floristic Inventory of Santa Catarina – IFFSC were used. The results obtained by executing the model showed that the adopted structure can express the regeneration process, assisting in the decision-making process. A higher concentration was observed in the classification of intermediate stages of forest regeneration (medium and advanced). Comparing the regeneration stages resulting from the application of the model with those defined by applying the formula proposed by IFFSC, there was a correspondence in 72% of the cases. The model appears to be sensitive to the adoption of interpretation scales for defuzzified values..
Avaliação da escrita e da leitura no processo de alfabetização
Authors: Carvalho Bruna
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, apresentamos considerações a respeito do processo de avaliação da escrita e da leitura no 1º ano do ensino fundamental, destacando que ler e escrever são aspectos unidos dialeticamente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, mas que precisam ser observados separadamente na avaliação. O objetivo é apresentar critérios e orientações para avaliação da aprendizagem inicial da leitura e da escrita à luz do enfoque histórico-crítico. Nesta pesquisa de natureza conceitual, adotamos os seguintes procedimentos: exposição de ressalvas acerca da avaliação na perspectiva da psicogênese da língua escrita; elaboração de sete critérios para avaliação da leitura e da escrita no 1º ano do ensino fundamental; proposição de cinco estágios de verificação para o trato da leitura (leitura associativa, leitura externa, leitura analítica, leitura iminente, leitura fluente); e elucidação de como o professor pode verificar a capacidade de análise e síntese, comparação, generalização e abstração da criança ao escrever e ler, a partir da avaliação.
Disciplina de Saneamento Básico do curso de mestrado do PPGTEC/UEPA: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nogueira Tiago Nazareno Coutinho , Castro Ivan Lendel Azevedo de , Senna Flavia Suany Costa de , Gutierrez Lucy Anne Cardoso Lobão , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Melo Adriana Borges , Chaves Andrea Fagundes Ferreira , Santos Iêdo Souza
Published: February 2025

Objetiva-se refletir e discutir sobre o saneamento básico apresentado no componente curricular do curso de mestrado correlacionado com o ODS 6 – Água potável e saneamento da ONU. A proposta pedagógica da disciplina por meio da abordagem interdisciplinar, inferiu-nos que o saneamento básico não pode ser pesquisado sem a sua interação ou inter-relação com a saúde, educação e o meio ambiente. O estudo é descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência sobre a disciplina de Saneamento Ambiental ofertada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia, Recursos Naturais e Sustentabilidade na Amazônia (PPGTEC) da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), nível de mestrado acadêmico. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a educação ambiental deve ser fomentada, por meio de práticas educativas, desde da educação básica até o ensino superior, independente da área da ciência, e a área da interdisciplinariedade oportunizou os diálogos entre as diferentes formações acadêmicas que compõem a turma do PPGTEC – UEPA, sendo assim, ampliou-se as concepções a respeito do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 06, com as áreas da educação, saúde e ambiental.
Explorando a neuroética na educação: considerações éticas e práticas da aplicação de descobertas neurocientíficas
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Almeida Márcio Carneiro de , Bezerra José Ronaldo da Silva , Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa dos , Souza Cinthia Rodrigues de , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros , Silva Iran Alves da , Silva Francisco Andesson Bezerra da , Sales Roberto Lopes , Silva Sávio Lima da Costa e , Santos Kaio Cezar Cavalcante de Lima , Peixoto Rosiane Morais
Published: February 2025

A neuroética na educação é um campo interdisciplinar emergente que surge da interseção entre a neurociência e as práticas pedagógicas. O objetivo principal desse campo é integrar o conhecimento sobre o funcionamento do cérebro com métodos educacionais de maneira ética e responsável, garantindo que a aplicação desses conhecimentos promova um ambiente de aprendizagem justo e equitativo. A neuroética na educação examina como os avanços científicos na compreensão das funções cerebrais podem informar e transformar práticas de ensino, personalização da aprendizagem e uso de tecnologias educacionais, enquanto leva em consideração as implicações éticas associadas a essas práticas. Esse campo também aborda questões cruciais como a personalização do ensino para atender às necessidades individuais dos alunos, a proteção dos dados pessoais dos estudantes e o impacto das descobertas neurocientíficas nas avaliações e nas expectativas educacionais. A personalização do ensino, por exemplo, deve ser realizada de forma a respeitar a diversidade dos alunos e evitar práticas que possam levar a injustiças ou desigualdades. A proteção dos dados dos alunos é fundamental para assegurar que informações sensíveis sejam mantidas em segurança e utilizadas de maneira transparente. Além disso, a neuroética na educação examina como as descobertas neurocientíficas podem influenciar as práticas de avaliação e as expectativas acadêmicas, garantindo que essas práticas sejam justas e reflitam de maneira precisa o aprendizado dos alunos. Este artigo revisa a literatura existente sobre o tema, apresentando uma visão abrangente das contribuições e desafios associados à integração dos conhecimentos neurocientíficos na educação. A análise crítica das implicações éticas e práticas dessas integrações é essencial para orientar a aplicação responsável e eficaz dos avanços científicos na área educacional.
A profissão docente e sua importância no sistema penitenciário
Authors: Paiva Bárbara
Published: February 2025

Este resumo terá o escopo primordial de apresentar uma discussão deveras relevante: a profissão docente exercida “intra muros” - dentro das penitenciárias. Levar-se-á em consideração o direito à educação das pessoas presas, destacando-se que esse é constitucionalmente garantido. Para a realização deste trabalho usou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, que é aquela feitas em livros, obras, jurisprudências já publicados e reconhecidos pela crítica literária. Será feita uma abordagem da definição de educação prisional e de outros conceitos relevantes, com vistas à obtenção do entendimento da forma pela qual se dá o trabalho do professor, quais são os métodos por ele empreendidos na busca pelo ensino e, sobretudo, quais são as dificuldades encontradas no caminho de ensinar. Também será comentada a questão de como a Educação pode colaborar para a construção da Cidadania e para a recuperação e consequente reinserção social dos indivíduos encarcerados, pretendendo-se entender como as práticas educacionais podem atuar como libertadoras no contexto prisional.
Christian Wolff's Analysis of Imputation and the Question of the “Taming of Philosophy”
Authors: Blank Andreas
Published: February 2025

Michael Della Rocca has claimed that using intuitions expressed in everyday language for philosophical purposes leads to a “taming of philosophy.” The present article uses an aspect of Christian Wolff's arguments from common notions as a test case for this claim. It is argued that arguments from common linguistic usage in Wolff's analysis of imputation allow for reasoned choices between competing philosophical theories and provide insights into aspects of social reality that are expressed in common notions. This is so because Wolff does not analyze everyday concepts one by one but rather explores their mutual connections.
John Duns Scotus's (Non)Naturalism about Goodness
Authors: Kemp Dan
Published: February 2025

G. E. Moore argued that goodness is not identical to any natural properties on the basis of the Open Question Argument. John Duns Scotus agrees, and for the same reason, at least with respect to transcendental being and goodness. Because it is not a “useless repetition” to say that being is goodness, or vice versa, they are not simply identical. Thus, Scotus rejects run-of-the-mill naturalism and avoids Moore's naturalistic fallacy. However, Scotus holds that “being is goodness,” and vice versa. He therefore denies Moore's ultimate conclusion that goodness is independent of anything properly described under non-evaluative descriptions.
Kaznenopravni učinci akta o digitalnim uslugama
Authors: Glavić Ivan
Published: February 2025

Kaznenopravni učinci Akta o digitalnim uslugama za djelovanje protiv nezakonitog sadržaja i za davanje informacija izdanim pružateljima usluga posredovanja za slučaj da sadržaj predstavlja kazneno djelo. Ujedno se iznosi prikaz odredbi predmetne uredbe Europske unije koje se odnose na obvezu pružatelja usluga smještaja informacija na poslužitelju da obavijeste nadležno redarstveno ili pravosudno tijelo o sumnji na kazneno djelo koje uključuje prijetnju životu i sigurnosti osoba. Naglasak je stavljen na korelaciju navedenih dijelova Akta o digitalnim uslugama s drugim izvorima zajedničkog prava Europske unije, kao i s postojećim pravnim sustavima Hrvatske i drugih država članica Unije o otkrivanju i progonu počinitelja kaznenih djela i obvezi podnošenja kaznene prijave. Rezultati rada upućuju na to da Akt o digitalnim uslugama predstavlja pravnu podlogu za sprječavanje daljnjeg počinjenja, zaštitu žrtava i otkrivanje počinitelja kod očitih kaznenih djela na internetu neovisno o lokaciji pružatelja usluga posredovanja, ali pod uvjetom osiguranja u provedbenom pravu učinkovite razmjene informacija između redarstvenih i pravosudnih tijela te izdavatelja naloga i(li) nacionalnog koordinatora za digitalne usluge. Kaznenopravna odgovornost pružatelja usluga smještaja informacija na poslužitelju i njegovih odgovornih osoba zbog povrede obveze prijavljivanja kaznenih djela koja uključuju prijetnju životu i sigurnosti osoba pritom je teoretski moguća, ali u praksi teško ostvariva.
Optimization Research Method for Personal Protective Equipment Wearing Detection on Offshore Platforms Based on YOLOv7
Authors: Sun Feng
Published: February 2025

In response to the monitoring requirements of offshore operations, this paper addresses the issue of subjective oversight in the wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) by inspection personnel on offshore platforms during their work process. By integrating object detection algorithms from the field of computer vision, a monitoring method for PPE usage by workers on offshore platforms is proposed. This method builds upon the YOLOv7 neural network and introduces the CBAM attention mechanism and the Focaler-IOU bounding box loss function to optimize the recognition accuracy of detection targets, resulting in an increase in the mean average precision (mAP) by 5.9% compared to the original model. The feasibility and effectiveness of the integrated detection method were validated through testing on a field dataset.
The Historical Transformation of Europe from the 16th to the 20th Century
Authors: Wan Yuenwah
Published: February 2025

Since the beginning of the Great Age of Navigation in the 16th century, Europe has greatly promoted the course of history. As Columbus discovered the New World, new agricultural products made Europe more able to expand its empire. For example, potatoes, which were easy to grow, easy to preserve, and easy to carry, allowed European armies to expand more widely. The opening of new shipping routes increased the cultural exchanges in the world and also opened the prelude to vigorous geographical discovery. Since the Industrial Revolution in Britain, the world has been completely changed, and civilizations that have not kept up with The Times have been unfortunately enslaved. While Europe is changing the world, it is also changing itself. A series of revolutions since the 18th century have reshaped European politics and society and become universal values for modern states. This historical evolution also fostered the development of capitalism and modern economic systems, which further influenced global trade patterns. At the same time, the spread of European ideologies played a crucial role in shaping international relations and geopolitical structures.
The Application of AI Technology in Self-Driving Cars
Authors: Mu Zongze
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development and widespread application of autonomous driving technology and artificial intelligence technology, more and more people are participating in the discussion and learning of these emerging technologies. However, some individuals are concerned about the actual impact of these technologies on their own and pedestrian safety. This article aims to help eliminate public concerns and encourage them to form independent opinions by clarifying the basic principles of these technologies and the problems they can solve. The research content mainly focuses on the in-depth analysis of the principles and applications of artificial intelligence technology in autonomous vehicles, focusing on the public's concerns about the safety of this technology. This analysis will be based on the principles and definitions of the relevant technologies to provide a theoretical basis for understanding the potential impact of these technologies.
Research on Dynamic Channel Capacity Allocation Algorithms in 5G Networks
Authors: Xie Zhenyu
Published: February 2025

Fifth-generation (5G) mobile technology, characterized by ultra-low latency, ultra-high transmission speeds, and ultra-large bandwidth, are widely utilized in various fields such as civilian communication, telemedicine, and military technology. Currently, the construction of 5G networks has transitioned from the theoretical stage to a phase of rapid practical application. 5G mobile communication systems, smart interconnectivity, and related technologies have been widely adopted in the civilian sector. However, the development of 5G networks towards broader application scopes and deeper application depths still faces multiple challenges, including the dense construction of base stations, allocation of spectrum resources, network information security, and device compatibility, among others. This paper focuses on the issue of spectrum resource allocation, specifically discussing various algorithms for dynamic channel capacity allocation, such as Proportional Fairness (PF), Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC), and Network Slicing (NS). It provides accurate explanations of the improvements made to these algorithms as well as their new applications. This paper provides scientific references for professionals and offers a comprehensive overview of 5G dynamic channel capacity research for amateur readers.
The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare: Predictive Models, Digital Interventions, and Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Nuerlan Muheyati
Published: February 2025

Machine learning (ML) is transforming healthcare by providing advanced predictive models that help diagnose disease, optimize treatment, and monitor patients. These technologies enable clinicians to make more accurate, data-driven decisions, improve early detection of diseases, optimize personalized treatment plans, and continuously monitor patient health. This review explores the application of various ML models, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and neural networks, which have shown considerable potential in analyzing large and complex medical data sets to predict patient outcomes and assist in clinical decision making. In addition, the review examines the current landscape of randomized clinical trials (RCTS) that assess the effectiveness of ML interventions in real care Settings. Despite the increasing implementation of ML in healthcare, there remains a significant need for rigorous RCTS to validate the clinical utility and safety of these models. In addition, the review discusses the integration of ML in digital health interventions, such as portable devices and mobile health applications, which are widely used for remote monitoring and chronic disease management. The study presents the potential of ML in healthcare while addressing ethical considerations, including transparency, algorithm accountability and data privacy. The importance of human loop systems, where health professionals work alongside ML models, is also highlighted as a key factor in improving the accuracy, reliability and adoption of these technologies in clinical practice.
Massive MIMO Technology in 5G Networks
Authors: Wang Yiheng
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive collection of articles explores the evolution and strategic implementation of MIMO technologies, focusing on LS-MIMO and mMIMO systems. These systems play pivotal roles in advancing 5G and prospective 6G networks. The articles span a broad spectrum, from theoretical foundations to practical deployment strategies. They explore significant technological innovations such as spectral and energy efficiencies, addressing both current and emerging challenges in the wireless communication sector. The discussion begins with the transition from traditional small-scale MIMO systems to more sophisticated LS-MIMO configurations, highlighting key innovations like "clean-slate" approaches and advanced beamforming techniques tailored for heterogeneous networks. Subsequent articles build on this foundation, offering in-depth analyses of practical application scenarios, system performance enhancements, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as terahertz communication and machine learning within Massive MIMO frameworks. The articles highlight the importance of addressing real-world challenges, including pilot contamination, channel estimation issues, and the optimization of CSI acquisition. The synthesis of research demonstrates the significant potential of MIMO technologies to enhance network capacity and system reliability. Additionally, it outlines the necessary adaptations for their successful integration into future telecommunications infrastructure. The collective insights from these studies provide a robust framework for ongoing technological advancement, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and strategic deployment of MIMO technologies. This body of work guides future research and implementations, ensuring MIMO technology remains at the forefront of telecommunications evolution and drives the capabilities of next-generation wireless networks.
Tra macro e micro-storia: un’analisi dell’esercizio cinematografico in provincia di Pavia, 1940-55
Authors: Pacchiarotti Sebastiano
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the cinema history of the typical rural territory of Pavia. By using a data-driven approach resulting from an archival research, the analysis suggests the usefulness of considering a geographical framework of inquiry (on a territorial level) which can dialogue between the idiosyn- crasies of local micro-histories and broader, systematic views. For this reason, the province will be divided into its three sub-areas (Pavese, Lomellina, Oltrepò), evaluating their historical trends and local specificities. The analysis, benefitting from maps representing the cinema exhibition network, will compare two moments: the years 1940-41 and the years 1954-55.
Dispositivi di comunità, architetture di visioni: la sala cinematografica di Quirino De Giorgio
Authors: Cesaro Laura
Published: February 2025

It is in the 1950s that the figure of Quirino De Giorgio (1907-1997), already a well-known architect of community spaces, comes to the fore in the feverish construction of movie theater that characterised the post-World War II peninsula. The essay investigates De Giorgio’s critical thinking by focusing on a case study devoted to the ‘microphysics’ of the movie theatres, understood as a series of devices, accessories, practices conceived to structure the spectator's cinematic experience (from the environ- mental disciplining of the audience to the construction of specific temporalities of programming), traces and spies of a material culture and a network of relationships.
PENGARUH EDUKASI SADARI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS QUICK RESPON CODE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA REMAJA DI MAN 01 PROBOLINGGO PUTRI
Authors: Khoir Ilzamul
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Kanker Payudara menjadi salah satu ancaman yang manakutkan bagi Wanita. Etiologi yang tidak diketahui serta manifestasi klinis yang tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga menjadi masalah bagi Wanita.
Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk membuktikan Pengaruh Edukasi SADARI Media Audio Visual berbasis Quick Respon Kode terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri pada Remaja di MAN 01 Probolinggo Putri.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimental semu (Quasi-Experimental) dengan metode Pretest-posttest Nonequivalent Control Group  yang dilakukan pada dua kelompok berbeda dengan jumlah Sampel 132 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Probability Sampling. Analisis Pengetahuan menggunakan Uji Wincoxon dan Uji Chi-Square didapatkan P-Value 0,025 (<0,05) sedangkan Sikap dengan nilai P-Value 0,012 (<0,05).
Hasil Penelitian: uji statistik Pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan Intervensi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol P- Value 0,310 (>0,05) sesudah dilakukan intervensi 0,000 (<0,05) sedangkan pada kategori sikap sebelum intervensi P-Value 0,135 (>0,05) dan sesudah intervensi 0,000 (<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan SADARI Media Audio Visual Berbasis Qucik Repon Code Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Kelompok Intervensi dan Kelompok Kontrol.
Pengaruh Yoga Kundalini Terhadap Lingkar Lengan Atas Dan Berat Badan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Dengan Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Putri Herdian Fitria widyanto , Farokah Atik , Khusmitha Qatrunnada Naqiyyah
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Emesis gravidarum adalah ketidaknyamanan yang sering terjadi pada ibu di awal kehamilan. Emesis gravidarum yang tidak tertangani dengan tepat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting pada anak. Stunting dapat berdampak negative pada Kesehatan. Stunting disebabkan akibat kurangnya asupan nutrisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Stunting merupakan masalah Kesehatan yang masih menjadi focus pemerintah saat ini. Yoga kundalini merupakan aktifitas fisik yang berfocus pada pernapasan sehingga diharapkan bisa mengalihkan rasa mualnya. Harapannya ketika rasa mual hilang, maka bisa meningkatkan nafsu makan. Peningkatan nafsu makan dapat meningkatkan asupan nutrisi seseorang yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan LiLA dan berat badan. Penetitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yoga kundalini dengan peningkatan LiLA dan berat badan pada ibu emesis gravidarum.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan pre test dan post test control group desain yang diberikan intervensi yoga kundalini selama 15 menit setiap hari selama 30 hari.
Hasil: Penambahan LiLA kelompok intervensi 0.096 cm dan kontrol 0.012 cm (p= 0.08). Penambahan berat badan kelompok intervensi 0.952 kg dan control sebesar 0.512 kg (p= 0.096).
Kesimpulan: Yoga kundalini tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan LiLA dan berat badan.
Effect of soil pH and organic matter on germination and growth attributes of Pungam (Pongamia pinnata Roxb.)
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Annadurai K. , Saravanapandian P.
Published: February 2025

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of different soil pH and organic matter on germination, seedling growth and chemical attributes of Pongamia pinnata. The seeds were sown in soil with different pH (8.1, 9.0, 10.2 and 10.5) and the different pH soil mixed with sand + farmyard manure at 2:1:1 ratio compared with control (red earth + sand + farmyard manure at 2:1:1 ratio. Significant differences were observed among different treatments for all the parameters of germination and seedling growth of 28 days old seedling and survival percentage, seedling growth attributes and chemical constituents (Chlorophyll a, b and total) and total N, P and K content of 180 days old seedling.
Germinação e controle do crescimento de girassol ornamental cultivado em tela fotoconversora utilizando diferentes doses de ácido giberélico
Authors: Luna Kauan Augusto Ceriani de , Silva Rúbio Vinicius Gomes da , Ribeiro Nathalia Aparecida , Fabrino Franco Monici , Freitas Pâmela Gomes Nakada , Soutello Ricardo Velludo Gomes de , Rodrigues Maria Gabriela Fontanetti
Published: February 2025

Helianthus annuus L., comumente conhecido como girassol anão, vem se popularizando no mercado de flores ornamentais no Brasil, aumentando sua demanda no varejo de floricultura. É uma das flores mais comercializadas. Além de suas características únicas, como sua inflorescência e a cor vibrante das pétalas, é uma planta rústica que se adapta aos diferentes ambientes. No entanto, o excesso de luz solar pode prejudicar sua composição floral, afetando sua aparência e comercialização. Várias estratégias de manejo têm sido adotadas para atingir a produtividade adequada e atender às demandas do mercado. Essas estratégias incluem a aplicação de ácido giberélico para aumentar a germinação das sementes e o uso de telas fotoconversoras para minimizar os danos induzidos pela luz solar às pétalas, alterando o espectro e a intensidade da luz e convertendo a radiação direta em difusa sem prejudicar o desenvolvimento da planta e a fotossíntese. Dois experimentos consecutivos foram conduzidos neste estudo. O primeiro teve como objetivo determinar a dose ótima de ácido giberélico observando o índice de velocidade de germinação e quantificando mudas normais e anormais. Quatro doses diferentes (0, 100, 250 e 500 mg L−1 de ácido giberélico) foram testadas com quatro repetições. O segundo experimento teve como objetivo verificar a cor ideal da tela fotoconversora comparando três tratamentos, incluindo o controle (sem uso de telas), tela vermelha e tela prateada. Foram utilizadas dez repetições, avaliando características agronômicas essenciais para o valor comercial de plantas, como altura da planta, diâmetro e comprimento do caule, comprimento da raiz e taxa de crescimento relativo da planta. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no município de Dracena, São Paulo, Brasil. O primeiro experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, enquanto o segundo em blocos casualizados, em casa de vegetação com irrigação automática. Os resultados indicaram que, para sementes de girassol anão, a dose ótima de ácido giberélico foi de 500 mg L−1, que atingiu 100% de germinação após sete dias e diferiu significativamente das menores doses para plantas normais e comprimento da planta. Esta dose ótima foi utilizada no tratamento de sementes para o segundo experimento. Os resultados revelaram que o uso de telas fotoconversoras vermelha e prateada melhorou o desenvolvimento de plantas, aumentando sua altura, diâmetro do caule e comprimento do caule, características fundamentais para comercialização, ao mesmo tempo em que melhorou o desenvolvimento e a taxa de crescimento.
Suplementação com levedura ativa sobre os parâmetros nutricionais de borregas alimentadas com dieta altamente concentrada
Authors: Feitosa Tays Raniellen Miranda , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Ferreira Deborah Alves , Oliveira Karla Alves , Schultz Erica Beatriz , Oliveira Marcela Rodrigues de , Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos , Vilaça Lucas Eduardo Gonçalves , Sousa Jhone Tallison Lira de , Macedo Junior Gilberto de Lima
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da adição de levedura ativa sobre o consumo, digestibilidade aparente, o balaço de nitrogênio e de energia de borregas alimentadas com dietas contendo alto teor de concentrado. Foram utilizadas 5 borregas mestiças Dorper x Santa Inês com peso médio inicial de 54,1 ± 1,4 kg e 8 meses de idade, alojadas em gaiolas individuais de metabolismo. Os tratamentos consistiram em um tratamento controle (sem levedura ativa) e quatro teores de inclusão de levedura ativa [Active Flora® - ICC, Louisville, Kentucky, Estados Unidos, 2,0 x 1010 unidades formadoras de colônia (UFC)], sendo 0,15; 0,30; 0,45 e 0,60% da matéria seca (MS) ofertada em kg animal-1 dia-1 de ração, contendo 20% de silagem de milho e 80% concentrado com base na MS. O delineamento experimental foi em quadrado latino 5 x 5, com 5 animais e 5 períodos. Cada período teve duração de 15 dias, sendo 10 para adaptação e 5 para coleta de dados, totalizando 75 dias de experimento. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância e de regressão com nível de significância de 5%. Houve efeito quadrático dos teores de levedura sobre os consumos de MS (P = 0,027), matéria orgânica (MO) (P = 0,029) em g animal-1 dia-1 e carboidratos totais (P = 0,026) e efeito linear crescente sobre os consumos de MS (P = 0,041) e MO (P = 0,043) em % de peso corporal (PC) e em g kg-1 PC0,75 (P = 0,031 e 0,032, respectivamente) e de proteína bruta (P = 0,037) e carboidratos não fibrosos (P = 0,041). A digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes não foi influenciada pelos tratamentos. Houve efeito quadrático dos níveis de levedura ativa sobre o nitrogênio (N) ingerido (P = 0,036) e N urinário (P = 0,003), enquanto o N fecal (P = 0,043) e o N absorvido (P = 0,045) aumentaram linearmente. Houve efeito quadrático dos tratamentos sobre a energia bruta (EB) ingerida (P = 0,009), energia metabolizável (P = 0,019) e metabolizabilidade da EB ingerida (P = 0,024). Não houve efeito dos tratamentos sobre a EB fecal, energia digestível e EB urinária. A adição de levedura ativa entre 0,31 e 0,36% na matéria seca da ração aumenta os padrões de consumo, a absorção de nitrogênio, a disponibilidade de energia metabolizável e a metabolizabilidade de EB ingerida, sem alterar a digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes em borregas alimentadas com dieta contendo 80% de concentrado.
Atuação da Coordenação Pedagógica do Campus Porto Nacional, do IFTO, sob o olhar docente: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Silva Wesley Vieira da , Senna Mary Lúcia Gomes Silveira de , Lopes Kenya Maria Vieira
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo aborda alguns dos resultados de uma dissertação defendida no primeiro semestre de 2024 que teve como objetivo geral: analisar o trabalho da Coordenação Técnica Pedagógica (COTEPE), do Campus Porto Nacional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins (IFTO) e, a partir dele, produzir um produto educacional (PE). Entre os aportes teóricos, pautou-se em: Saviani (1989, 2020); Manacorda (2019); Libâneo (2010); Ciavatta (2005) que discutem a perspectiva da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. A pesquisa participante, de caráter qualitativo e aplicada, teve como instrumentos de coleta de dados um questionário online para estudantes e professores, além de grupo focal com servidores da instituição. A análise dos dados baseou-se Bardin (2016), envolvendo pré-análise, formulação de hipóteses e criação de indicadores para a interpretação dos resultados. A coordenação em questão enfrenta tanto desafios substanciais quanto múltiplas possibilidades para a consolidação e o desenvolvimento de um trabalho de excelência. Os resultados indicam que, ao liderar tanto as dimensões pedagógicas quanto as administrativas, a COTEPE assume, diariamente, o compromisso de atender aos estudantes, pais, docentes e à comunidade escolar em geral. O PE resultante do estudo consistiu em um e-book informativo que detalha as atividades realizadas pelo setor, contribuindo para o aprimoramento do entendimento sobre seu papel na comunidade acadêmica e escolar.
Social dialogue for the governance of labour migration
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Labour Migration Branch,
Published: February 2025

This policy brief explores the role of social dialogue in the governance of labour migration. It examines how tripartite and bipartite social dialogue, cooperation and action have contributed to the development and implementation of rights-based and coherent international labour migration policies. Drawing on examples of social dialogue from across the world, the brief concludes by suggesting potential ways for ILO constituents to strengthen the role of social dialogue in labour migration governance, thereby contributing to decent work and social justice for all.
What role can health mutuals and community-based health insurance play in social health protection systems?
Authors: Tessier Lou , Louis Dit Guérin Olivier ,   International Labour Organization. Social Protection Department,
Published: February 2025

Social health protection systems are constantly evolving, offering a wide range of institutional, administrative, and financial arrangements. International standards in social health protection are outcome-based, and grant flexibility in the institutional and administrative arrangements chosen by each state to implement these guarantees, as long as certain fundamental principles are upheld. These principles include the establishment of state-guaranteed benefit entitlements, solidarity in financing, and broad risk pooling. The flagship Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102), globally recognized as a reference for system design, is thus conceived around the idea that systems are adaptable and that no single model applies universally. At the global level, mutuals primarily focus on providing complementary or supplementary coverage to basic health schemes. Only a small number of countries incorporate mutuals and community-based health insurance (CBHI) into the architecture of their basic health coverage systems. This working paper explores various country experiences where mutuals and CBHI contribute to basic health coverage within national social protection systems. Despite a wealth of literature on mutuals and CBHI, little is known about the practical methods used to integrate them into national social health protection architectures. This work is based on a literature review (Niang et al., 2023) and seventeen case studies spanning countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This comparative analysis highlights that the involvement of mutuals and AMBCs in national social health protection schemes is the result of a historical process unique to each country, evolves dynamically over time, and varies significantly in the conceptual and legal frameworks that govern them
Customized Financial Solutions: Conceptualizing Increased Market Share Among Nigerian Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Adeniji Ilerioluwase Emmanuel , Kokogho Eseoghene , Olorunfemi Taiwo Akindele , Nwaozomudoh Mark Osemedua , Odio Princess Eloho , Sobowale Adedamola
Published: February 2025

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are critical drivers of economic growth, job creation, and innovation in Nigeria. However, these enterprises often face significant financial challenges, including limited access to capital, inadequate financial planning, and insufficient market penetration. This paper explores the conceptualization of customized financial solutions tailored to the unique needs of Nigerian SMEs, with a focus on increasing their market share and overall competitiveness. The study identifies key barriers to SME growth, such as high interest rates, complex loan application processes, limited financial literacy, and an absence of flexible financial products. These challenges are compounded by an underdeveloped infrastructure and inadequate support from financial institutions. The proposed framework emphasizes the integration of technology, financial education, and policy reform to create a more inclusive financial ecosystem. Customized financial solutions include innovative lending models such as revenue-based financing, microcredit schemes, and low-interest loans. Additionally, the adoption of financial technology (fintech) platforms can streamline access to financial services, facilitate mobile-based transactions, and enhance SME participation in the digital economy. The study also highlights the importance of financial literacy programs to empower SMEs with knowledge of budgeting, investment strategies, and risk management. A critical component of the framework is the establishment of public-private partnerships (PPPs) to foster collaboration between government agencies, financial institutions, and fintech companies. These partnerships can facilitate the development of policies and initiatives that promote financial inclusion and reduce barriers to market entry. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative analysis of SME financial data and qualitative insights from interviews with entrepreneurs and financial experts. Findings indicate that tailored financial solutions significantly enhance SME growth by improving access to capital, increasing operational efficiency, and fostering market expansion. The paper concludes with recommendations for scalable financial solutions that align with the needs of SMEs, contributing to sustainable economic development in Nigeria.
Saúde e bem-estar digital: uso de tecnologias na assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Garces Kamilla Geovana Vieira , Sousa Thaianna Dayse Viana , Serra Raquel Borges , Silveira Walkiria Jéssica Araújo , Oliveira Carlos Amaral de Sousa , Lima Joseanna Gomes , Serra Kássia Cristhine Nogueira Gusmão , Garcia Maria Raimunda Santos
Published: February 2025

O uso de tecnologias digitais na assistência de enfermagem tem promovido mudanças substanciais nos processos de cuidado, contribuindo para a eficiência das práticas e para a centralidade do paciente na gestão de sua saúde. Ferramentas como dispositivos móveis, aplicativos de saúde e inteligência artificial (IA) têm desempenhado papel relevante na otimização da comunicação, no monitoramento clínico e na ampliação do acesso a informações e serviços. Essas inovações também são fundamentais para a organização do trabalho, a tomada de decisões e a aplicação de intervenções baseadas em evidências. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal discutir a importância das tecnologias na promoção de uma assistência integral pela equipe de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2024, com busca nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e Google Scholar, resultando na seleção de 26 artigos para composição da amostra cientifica. Os resultados indicam que a implementação de tecnologias está alinhada a pesquisas que demonstram sua influência no desempenho profissional dos enfermeiros, integrando a intervenção humana com o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas. Conclui-se que a integração tecnológica na prática de enfermagem não apenas contribui para melhores desfechos clínicos, mas também potencializa a competência e a liderança dos profissionais, fortalecendo um sistema de saúde mais avançado e humanizado.