bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulatory Reconstruction of Waste Management to Achieve Efficient and Sustainable Environmental Management
Authors: Sidik Moh. , Lisdiyono Edy
Published: June 2021

One of the fundamental problems related to environmental management that continues to receive attention is waste. Likewise, waste management is still a serious problem faced by Pemalang, Central Java. This study seeks to discuss the reconstruction of waste management regulations in Pemalang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The results showed that the prevailing regulation is suboptimal and inefficient due to the presence of two concurrent waste management sectors, i.e., public work and environmental department. Besides, the community's low participation at the village level also hinders waste management. Therefore, waste management regulation reconstruction is necessary to address the issues of waste management in Pemalang Regency. The results of the present study highlight the legal aspects and demonstrated the reconstruction of the waste management regulation in Pemalang Regency to obtain sustainable and efficient environmental management. The result of the study showed that waste management could be optimized by focusing on one sector, i.e., the environmental department. In addition, the subdistrict or village government should be given the authority to participate in managing waste, which will create a synergy between the government and the community.
Power Sharing as a Tool for Resolving Electoral Violence: Revisiting the Zimbabwean Experience
Authors: Tirivangasi Happy Mathew , Nyahunda Louis
Published: June 2021

This paper uses Hartzell and Hoddie’s four dimensions of power-sharing to analyse the implementation of the 2008 power-sharing in Zimbabwe and its impact on electoral violence. It interrogates the resolving of the Zimbabwean electoral violence through the use of power-sharing deal between the opposition and the ruling party. The theoretical explanations why electoral violence would occur in a country ruled by an authoritarian leadership suggests that, autocratic governments use electoral violence as a way of influencing the electoral outcome. The other position suggests that the weaker political party is the one responsible for electoral violence as it enjoys the monopoly of being the victim. This study dispels the notion that power-sharing has any impact on resolving electoral violence permanently, we argue that the resolving election dispute through power-sharing does not resolve the differences between warring parties rather, it gives temporary peace. The findings of this study support the position of the electoral authoritarian theoretical perspective that autocratic government will use violence and all the means necessary to ensure that they return the power.
Russian Crime of the Past Decade: Is the Time of Illusions Over?
Authors: Bakharev Dmitry V. , Gamanenko Leonid I. , Musharatsky Mikhail L. , Ustinov Andrey A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is by analyzing the state and dynamics of crime in Russia over the past decade (2010-2020): 1) to identify the factors that influenced the criminal activity of the Russian population during this period; 2) determine the main directions of the then implemented state criminal policy; 3) assess its effectiveness. Research methods: method of summary and grouping of statistical observation materials, analysis of absolute and relative values (structure, intensity and dynamics), analysis of series of dynamics. The results of the study indicate that, since 2015, there has been a progressive increase in crime in Russia, due to unfavorable trends in the development of the socio-economic sphere. During this period, there was also a significant discrepancy between the data of official crime statistics and the real situation in the field of crime. This discrepancy was due to large-scale transformation processes taking place in the sphere of the state’s criminal policy. Accordingly, the decrease in the amount and level of official crime in Russia in 2016-2018 was a consequence of these processes, while the real crime continued to grow all these three years. However, the sharp increase in crimes against property committed through the use of information and communication technologies, which began in Russia several years ago, ultimately could not but be reflected in the data of official crime statistics – in the past two years, an increase in both the amount and the level of crime has been recorded in the state. Russian law enforcement agencies have so far shown their unwillingness to offer serious resistance to digital crime. Russian law enforcement agencies have so far demonstrated their unwillingness to offer serious resistance to digital crime. The situation is significantly complicated by the fact that a significant part of crimes in the sphere of information and communication technologies is committed by inmates of Russian prisons. This means that today, in addition to a strong external influence from the criminal environment, the country’s law enforcement system is also experiencing a powerful endogenous influence from the criminals who are already serving their sentences in prisons.
Sustainable Development of Society and Russian Philosophy: Educational Aspect
Authors: Gerasimova Evgenia N. , Usachev Aleksandr V. , Usacheva Irina N. , Shcherbatykh Sergey V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to project the general statements of the philosophical tradition and domestic psychological schools of thought on the specific situation of teaching and education, as well as to compare the historically emerging ideas of upbringing and education with modern approaches, and to trace the genetic connection and the continuity of ideas. In this context, it is possible to draw conclusions and learn lessons for the development of the modern pedagogical situation. The research results are novel and practically significant, since the main conclusion is the choice of a methodological basis for teaching natural sciences with a view to the sustainable development of society as a whole and within the framework of subject-subject relationship in particular. According to the chosen methodology, teaching information about sustainable development involves a set of interconnected methods for the purpose of their application in the educational process so to access each student individually. A special contribution of the authors is a comparative analysis of approaches to training and education, which result in the sustainable development of society.
Application of Restorative Justice Values in Settling Medical Malpractice Cases
Authors: Syauf Ahmad , Haiti Diana , Mursidah
Published: June 2021

Lawsuits submitted by patients or their families to the hospital and / or their doctors can take the form of criminal or civil lawsuits by almost always basing on the theory of negligence. This paper seeks to explore the application of the values of restorative justice in resolving cases of medical malpractice in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research using normative legal research and uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results showed that settlement of medical malpractice cases through a restorative justice approach or which is known in the culture of the Indonesian people as a consensus agreement as contained in the 4th Precepts of Pancasila is one alternative settlement that is to restore conflict to the parties most affected (victims, perpetrators and interests community) and give priority to the interests of all parties. The conclusion showed that the restorative justice emphasizes human rights and the need to recognize the impact of social injustice and in simple ways to restore the parties to their original condition rather than simply giving formal justice actors or legal actors and victims not getting any justice. Hence, restorative justice also strives to restore the security of victims, personal respect, dignity and more importantly is a sense of control so as to avoid feelings of revenge both individual or family or group.
Contemporary Song Folklore of the Kazakhs of the South-West Zhetysu: The Experience of Musical and Regional Research
Authors: Babizhan B.Z. , Berdibay A.R. , Baisakalova A.B. , Chukmanov Y.T. , Ulkenbaeva A.N.
Published: June 2021

Kazakh music and dance has many unique features but also has many things in common with the music and dance of Mongolia and Central Asia. For Kazakhs the summer has traditionally been the best time for merry-making. They often sing and dance during summer nights on the pastures. The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient study of the Kazakh song folklore of the south-western part of Zhetysu, represented by eight districts of the borderland of Almaty and Zhambyl regions with Kyrgyzstan. This article is aimed at identifying the genre composition of the song folklore of the local tradition, the conditions of its existence, as well as the peculiarities of their musical-poetic structure and musical language. The results of this research are a contribution to the musical archeology of Kazakhstan. They can also be used in the study of the stylistic originality of the song folklore of the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks living in the border regions of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Policy Determination in E-Budgeting Implementation by the Government of DKI Jakarta - Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Saputra Ondy Asep , Saleh Choirul
Published: June 2021

This research discusses and analyzes the deep comprehensiveness of the process of determining and implementing the E-Budgeting Policy by the Government of the Jakarta Migrant Workers; Research methodology uses a qualitative approach. The research results reveal the effectiveness of the role of actors in the process of implementing E-Budgeting policies determined by several factors, namely: the level of understanding of budgeting procedures and mechanisms (APBD), activeness in providing input in the initial process (Musrenbag), and the ability to accommodate the interests of constituents into programs and concrete activities in the RKPD; the legislative role in implementing E-Budgeting can be mapped out by looking at the actions of the executive and executive, namely: first, the interaction of non-professional making models, is a form of meeting between the executive and the legislature to use the power and authority, use of the budget, process and use; secondly, the associative systemic pattern, is a model of executive and legislative relations that is influenced by political, economic, and social systems, so that the process of formulating the General Budget Policy (KUA) and the Budget Priority and Platform (PPAS) is not value-free because it is influenced by the interests and demands of various interest groups. If there are interests from groups that have more political resources and political power compared to other groups, then they are likely to influence budget decisions.
Government Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in Russia: Legal and Economic Aspects
Authors: Radzhabova Z.K. , Radzhabov O.R. , Osmanov M.M. , Aygumov T.G. , Emirova G.A. , Khidirova S.Z.
Published: June 2021

The paper assesses the fact that in the current conditions of globalization, any national economy is becoming more open, and therefore the state should take into account in its trade and economic policy the consistent relationship between the processes occurring within the economy and in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The state also acts as the organizer of the system of servicing foreign economic relations and achieving internal economic equilibrium, and finances this activity from budgetary funds. This system is branched in its nature, covering such areas of activity as the provision of information and consulting services, and organization of advertising and exhibition work; it also helps to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, introducing new participants to it. The authors conclude that in order to maintain domestic economic balance, the state should strengthen its influence on imports in order to maintain domestic producers and without depriving them of competition from foreign goods at the same time.
The Influence of Employee Competency in Small and Medium Business Brazil and Brics and Jair Bolsonaro’s 1st Year of Presidency
Authors: Sakaev Vasil Timerjanovich , Popova Tanya Yordanova
Published: June 2021

This study aims to look at employee competency with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at small and medium business (SMB) by consdring the Brazil politics. The political stage in Brazil changed course towards the “right” on 1 January 2019 when the anti-globalist former army officer Jair Bolsonaro was inaugurated as the 38th President of the Republic. That was an abrupt change of ideologies for a country leaded by the “left” (Workers’ Party) in the last 13 years. Scholars made contradictory assumptions about the future of BRICS: one of the most significant economic organisations on the international arena nowadays, within the new Brazilian background. In the beginning of 2019 the opportunity for Braxit was not excluded, although there was no immediate call for it. However, the most common opinion came from pragmatists like N. Muhandiram: they affirmed that the union would keep functioning but it would meet multiple challenges. This article gives an answer to the question why the “right” turn in Brazil affects the relations between the biggest Latin American democracy and BRICS.
Psychological Profiling of Criminals in Violent Crime Investigations in Nigerian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Adebisi Kolawole Shittu , Olanrewaju Daramola Nurudeen
Published: June 2021

The Nigerian criminal justice system is not entirely ignorant or unaware of the use and the merits of the application of criminal profiling as a tool in crime investigation. The technique was introduced to help law enforcement agencies solve serious crimes such as serial rape or murder and to a lesser extent arson and property crime. At the heart of profiling lies the belief that by combining psychological principles with crime scene analysis, it is possible to identify the likely characteristics of a perpetrator. However, criminal profiling in Nigeria has not nearly reached the level of recognition, functionality, or institutionalization that it has attained in other jurisdictions. This study aims to examine the feasibility and the practicality of offender profiling in a criminal investigation of violent crimes with a particular focus on the Nigerian criminal justice system. It will also give an expository critique of the loopholes and impediments in the Nigerian criminal justice system and ways criminal profiling can fill up these holes. The research methods employed in this study include a combination of both primary and secondary sources. The work highlighted the effectiveness of this field and thus concluded that criminal investigative analysis should be effectively immersed into the justice system and should also receive as much recognition as it has in other jurisdictions especially in the United States and in major parts of Europe.
A Criminological Outlook of Cyber Crimes in Sexual Violence Against Children in Indonesian Laws
Authors: Arsawati I Nyoman Juwita , Darma I Made Wirya , Antari Putu Eva Ditayani
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the cybercrimes in sexual violence against children in Indonesian laws. Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, concerning cybercrime specifically regulated in Indonesia. Of the various types of cybercrime that occur in Indonesia, it is interesting to study the vacuum norms governing cyber pornography carried out on children in Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The crime can be said as violence against children whose punishment can be aggravated as stipulated in the Child Protection Act. This research is a normative legal study by examining the absence of norms in the ITE Law regarding sanctions imposed on perpetrators of child abuse in cyberspace. The study was conducted by using normative research methods so that utilizing primary legal materials such as the Criminal Code, Child Protection Act, Pornography Law, and Electronic Information and Transaction Law. Based on the collection and analysis of the legal material, the results showed that there is a need for criminal penalties for cyber pornography against children. This is done by considering the impact of the crime on the development of children and aims that the perpetrators deter and prevent similar crimes. The results practically contribute that the government is expected to play an active role in continuing to provide protection and assistance for psychological recovery from victims.
Examining the Relationship between Selfies, Adolescents and Archetypes: The Psychology of Taking Selﬁes and their Consequences on the Adolescent Self-Conscious
Authors: Merwe Petro van der
Published: June 2021

This study explores the attitudes of adolescents in South Africa towards selfie-taking as well as the effects that the selfie has on the consciousness of their shadow. The aim is to contribute to understanding the current impact of this phenomenon on adolescents. Social media, through the use of selfies, can encourage self-promotion and create an obsession with one’s physical appearance. Adolescents mostly shape their self-concepts based on their understanding of how others view them. The informants comprised 58 learners from three secondary schools in Tshwane (Gauteng). The data collection methods used were semistructured interviews and observation methods. This research study resonates with the looking-glass-self perspective, which highlights the importance of the evaluation of others to the development of the self-conscious. Technology constantly evolves and grows, a theoretical implication of which is the need to continue exploring selfies as a means for the search of identity. Regardless, in raising the question of what selfies, adolescents, and archetypes have in common, this article succeeds in bringing together this rather recent concept, the area of scientific enquiry related to selfies, and a psychological construct coined by the founder of analytical psychology, Jung, that is so well established in the sciences and steeped in thoughts of wisdom that it has stood the test of time. In doing so, the article taps into not only developmental psychology but also social psychology and sociology, the study of human social relationships.
Institutional Capacity as Prevention of Abuse of Power of National Standard Policies for Private Universities in Jakarta
Authors: Rozikin Mochammad , Sofyan Mohamad , Riyadi Bambang Slamet , Supriyono Bambang
Published: June 2021

Research on this journal ontology that many private higher education institutions in Jakarta cover the impact of the policies of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia as public officials to make and issue regulations that are very burdensome for the management of private higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to criticize for improvement to the government of the Republic of Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method, while the research object was private universities in Jakarta that lack resources. The research subjects were resource persons who were aware of the constraints of the bankruptcy of private universities in Jakarta. The results of the study show that it has been proven that the state, in this case, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, makes and issues regulations that are very detrimental to the management of private higher education which is minimal in resources. The suggestion from this research shows that the government, by the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, must be able to provide resource assistance efforts for private universities that are deficient.
Socio-Legal Study of Community Participation in Restorative Justice of Children in Conflict with the Law in Indonesia
Authors: Rochaeti Nur , Muthia Nurul
Published: June 2021

The state has the obligation and authority to protect children. This is regulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, that everyone has the right to just recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law, namely that the State is obliged to protect every citizen regardless. The problem in this paper is how is the socio-legal study of restorative justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a socio-legal research approach. This study found that the customary institution in Padang, West Sumatra is factually recognized in its existence in the customary criminal law of the Dua Puluah Customary Law. Moreover, the results showed that particularly in regulating the provisions of the material criminal law, in the Salapan Law (eight), and the Kanayatn Dayak community. implementing the restorative justice mechanism is resolved by deliberation and is family in nature in a Barukupm Adat forum, which involves all parties, both from functionaries, children of perpetrators and their families, victims and their families as well as witnesses who know the case, and pay attention to the rights of community members within the boundaries the agreed boundaries to be obeyed, based on the values and norms that exist in society. This study offers relevance in the context of non-legal settlement in cases of restorative justice in cases of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. This study underscores expediency to provide greater space for customary entities to resolve children's cases non-legally and to increase community participation in the resolution of legal cases involving children.ia.
Legal Perspective on the Supporting Role of Human Resource in the Islamic Banking Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Supriyatni Renny
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to search for and find a model for developing human resources competencies based on Islamic values in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The study was a descriptive-analytical study with a normative juridical approach by using library research. The findings in this study are the human resources competency development model based on Islamic values in Islamic banking in Indonesia is to use the concept of professional qualifications and employment in the Islamic banking financial industry with the criteria and concepts of having hard & soft skills competencies, including honest, transparency, trustworthy, and personal development based on worship, faith, science, charity, and missionary endeavor.
Problems of Disputes/Conflicts over Land Acquisition towards Development for Public Interest in Indonesia
Authors: Wahanisa Rofi , Hidayat Arif , Riyanto R. Benny , Anggono Bayu Dwi
Published: June 2021

The issue that will be discussed in this paper are problems causing disputes/conflicts over land acquisition toward development for the public interest. To address those problems, document and literature search as well as literature review are employed, including the cases of land acquisition that have occurred to be analyzed descriptively to achieve resolution to the problems. The results showed that land acquisition is closely related to eviction, land purchase, compensation, repressive actions of the apparatus, public reluctance to move from the acquired land, and public refusal towards the form and amount of the compensation. The problems due to land acquisition that provokes disputes/conflicts arise from three sources: a substance (in terms of regulations, or biased meaning of public interest), structure (the roles of officials/institutions related to land acquisition), and public. Regarding the fact that the existence of disputes/conflicts over land acquisition is frequently related to the issue of justice and public welfare, therefore, attention and efforts are practically needed to achieve justice and welfare, especially for those whose lands are acquired without ignoring the aspect of legal certainty as a characteristic of state law.
Constitutional Complaint in Ukraine: The Interrelation Between the Protection of Subjective Civil Rights and Constitutional Control
Authors: Krupchan Oleksandr D. , Kochyn Volodymyr V. , Zaporozhets Vitalii I. , Bernatskyi Mykyta V.
Published: June 2021

The real possibility of judicial protection of individual rights and freedoms is a key element of effective legal regulation, as well as the manifestation of the rule of law. The new institution of the constitutional complaint lies in a rather specific plane, being both a part of the national system of protection of individual rights and freedoms and an element of constitutional control that ensures the supremacy of the Constitution of Ukraine. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the right of a citizen to complain about the mechanism of legal regulation, taking the provisions of the Constitution as an example. The purpose of the study is to consider the specific features of the interrelation between the protection of subjective civil rights and constitutional control. This study analyses the theoretical aspects, legislative regulation, and practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It was concluded that subjective rights and interests established by law might be violated, unrecognised or challenged only at the stages of legal implementation or enforcement.
Legal Aspects of the Implementation of a Pledge of a Bill of Lading as a Security: National Legal Realities
Authors: Haliantych Mykola K. , Kostruba Anatoliy V. , Maydanyk Nataliia I.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is a detailed study of the legal aspects of the implementation of the bill of lading in the context of the peculiarities of state legislation. Since the bill of lading is a security that gives the owner the legal authority to receive the goods, it can be accepted as collateral, as it is supported by a specific material value – its market value. At the moment, the problem of the bill of lading in the realities of Ukraine has become particularly relevant, as the world economy is now on the brink of crisis due to external factors, and the market needs additional investment, financing, budget expansion at various structural levels crisis. The methods used in the study are an analysis of the relevant legislation of Ukraine and Germany, as well as a comparative analysis, which leads to a vision of the lack of relevant functionalities in particular legislation. As a result of research, the authors found out whether the national conditions for obtaining a pledge under the bill of lading are favourable and what problems a legal entity may face in the case of this procedure. In conclusion, a number of additions were made that would need to be added to the actual legislation to facilitate the procedure for issuing funds secured by a bill of lading.
Creative Approaches to the Creation of Contemporary Art Objects and Features of their Legal Protection
Authors: Myronenko Nataliia M. , Shtefan Olena O. , Kedia Yuliia O. , Derkach Olha B. , Semeniuk Kateryna O.
Published: June 2021

This study is devoted to the analysis of the current state of legislation of Ukraine and EU countries on copyright protection of works with an unstable form of expression, as well as to determine the features of the legal protection of such objects. The purpose of the article was to explore the existing possibilities in the law of Ukraine and the law of the EU countries for the protection of works with an unstable form of their expression. The article, based on the analysis of international legal acts and national legislation, highlights the elements of protection of works. A significant place in work is devoted to the analysis of theoretical, legislative approaches to the definition of "creativity", "originality", "novelty". It is stated that there is no single waste to the definition of these concepts in the literature and not regulated in the legislation in the field of copyright. A comparative legal analysis of the case-law of the United Kingdom and the United States on the provision of legal protection to works with an unstable form. It is concluded that the normative definition of “creative work”, which is associated exclusively with works of cultural value, is not acceptable for copyright. The article analyses the judicial practice of Ukraine, which has developed in the definition of creative work and illustrates its ambiguity. It is concluded that judges, considering such cases, try to find some stable elements that are inherent in works with an unstable form of expression.
Joint Functional Focus of Models of Civil Liability for Damage Inflicted on Patients
Authors: Prymak Volodymyr , Koreniuk Olga , Poharchenko Tatiana
Published: June 2021

One of the key areas of legal regulation of any aspect of public life (especially when it comes to personal moral rights inalienable from a person, including those that ensure the person's physical existence and reflect the human dignity inherent in every individual) is the establishment of legal guarantees for the observance and protection of subjective rights belonging to a person. The purpose of this study is to determine the centripetal (in value and functional terms) trends in the development and application of similar legal models and means of legal regulation of relations arising from harm inflicted on patients. It was concluded on the inevitability of the intensification of the world, and European, in particular, tendencies regarding the diverse use by national legal systems of similar functional legal instruments for compensation for property and moral damage in order to ensure effective protection of personal non-property and property rights of patients and related persons. Therewith, the identity of a certain national legal mechanism will be determined mainly by the orientation of the legal policy of a particular state towards the top-priority implementation of certain characteristics of compensation and proactive, preventive (which, in the context under consideration, appears as a guarantee for the observance of the rights of patients and the performance of obligations by the providers of medical services) functions of civil liability.
Alternative Dispute Resolution vs. Judicial Conciliation in the Civil Process of Transit States: A Comparative Study
Authors: Tykhanskyi Oleksandr B. , Khotynska-Nor Oksana Z. , Vasylyna Nataliia V. , Bondarieva Maria V.
Published: June 2021

The study investigates the current problems of judicial and extra-judicial conciliation procedures (alternative ways of resolving civil disputes) in states that have just started implementing such a procedural tool. Despite the fact that the term "conciliation procedures” is actively used in the science of civil procedure, this category is rather vague in countries that are just beginning to apply judicial conciliation in parallel with other conciliation procedures. Priority attention is focused on practical, legislative, and scientific problems of applying this procedural tool for rapid resolution of legal conflicts in Ukraine, as a state that only in 2017 (and in fact since the beginning of 2018) introduced this legal innovation. The purpose of the study is to elaborate on the legal nature and correlation between judicial conciliation (settlement of civil disputes with the participation of a judge under Ukrainian legislation) and alternative ways of resolving civil disputes. The study is based on several scientific methods that have identified the logic and general direction of knowledge of the problem of judicial conciliation. In particular, to determine the legal nature, essence, criteria of correlation, and delimitation of alternative dispute resolution and judicial conciliation, the study used the dialectical scientific cognition method. The study engages in a comparative study of the statutory regulation of similar procedures in the Russian Federation and Belarus legislation. It is concluded that alternative dispute resolution and judicial conciliation are closely interrelated and, depending on their types, can sometimes manifest themselves as synonymous categories or institutions of law.
Features of Conclusion of Electronic Transactions Requiring a Notarial Certificate
Authors: Khomenko Viktoriia O. , Krukevych Oksana M. , Hetmantsev Maksym O. , Opanashuk Yurii Yu.
Published: June 2021

The urgency and urgent necessity to develop a research topic are due to a number of factors. First of all, the legal community unanimously reached a consensus on the necessity to reform the institution of notaries in the direction of expanding the powers and functions of public and private notaries, increasing the requirements for these participants in the context of the procedure of certification of transactions (contracts) in various fields. The reform of the Ukrainian notary has recently exhausted its potential and positive expectations on the part of civil society, which is only complicated by the progressive situation with the spread of acute respiratory infections caused by the COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 virus. The purpose of this article was to objectively outline the existing problems in the field of law enforcement, related to the peculiarities of electronic transactions that require notarization, with the formulation of author's proposals to improve legislation in this area. The study was conducted using a number of general and special methods, a key role among which was played by comparative legal and statistical-prognostic methods, which were used to thoroughly analyze the current state of affairs in the field of electronic certification of transactions by notaries. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in the development of the global information society and digital economy, the issue of electronic transactions requiring notarization needs further involvement of both theoretical and scientific research, as well as the development of practical solutions and proposals to improve the electronic interaction system.
Economic Law and Standardization: A Basis for Avoiding Risks in Business
Authors: Popovych Tetiana G. , Bezukh Oleksandr V. , Trofanchuk Hryhoriy I. , Pozhodzhuk Tetiana B.
Published: June 2021

Currently, in Ukraine, there is a system of technical regulation as part of the general system of standardization. Technical regulation is defined as a means of state regulation, which, like any legal regulation, is implemented by appropriate legal means. This explains the relevance of this study. This paper investigates the Economic Code of Ukraine, several Ukrainian laws (the Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Audit", the Law of Ukraine "On Standardization", the Law of Ukraine "On Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment", etc.), and State standards. Technical regulation was also considered as a general category and a legal phenomenon, as a result of which it was noted that the technical regulation adopted in Ukraine for dividing products into food and non-food products is only a matter of supervision over the conformity of goods and the use of conditions for a specific legal act and type of product. It was concluded that standardization proceeds from social regulation and generates norms of a technical, organizational, or other orderly nature, transforming into legal provisions. Therewith, technical regulation also derives from legal regulation and gives rise to technical guidelines, which constitute statutory regulations that form part of the national legislation of Ukraine, including economic legislation. As a result, it is proposed to improve and supplement the wording of Part 2 Article 16 of the Law of Ukraine "On Standardization", and it is also proposed to reword Article 24 of the Law of Ukraine "On Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment".
Keywords: Technical regulation, laws of Ukraine, state standards, ISO, regulations.
Some Aspects of Harmonisation of Ukraine’s Competition Legislation to EU Standards
Authors: Bakalinska Olga O. , Polyukhovych Valeriy I. , Korol Volodymyr I. , Kiriiak Oksana V.
Published: June 2021

In modern conditions, obtaining information about market dynamics, trends in demand, and alternative offers from competitors is vital to support the effective operation of enterprises. It is also common business practice to discuss legislative initiatives, non-confidential technical information, quality and safety standards, and various aspects of the industry. However, the direct or indirect exchange of information may be accompanied by various wrongful intentions of economic entities (for example, elimination of competitors, creation of entry barriers, agreement on price levels, certain discounts, sales volumes, and the market's geographical distribution, etc.). In Ukraine, there are currently no analogues of a full-fledged guide to information exchange between competitors, which determined the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to establish regulatory, economic principles for assessing the exchange of information between enterprises operating in the relevant market, in the context of compliance with legislation on protection of economic competition; analysis of the progressive international practice of cessation of violations in the form of information exchange, which leads to distortion of economic competition. In Ukraine, it is necessary to adopt the Guidelines for the Exchange of Information between Competitors (from now on referred to as "the Guidelines"), raising awareness of the business community (including associations and chambers of commerce), lawyers, and society in general regarding the main aspects of the competition compliance with competition law in order to promote fair business activities, protect the competitive environment and, as a consequence, improve consumer welfare.
Biresponses Kernel Nonparametric Regression: Inflation and Economic Growth
Authors:   Departement of Statistics, Faculty Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Suparti Suparti , Warsito Budi , Santoso Rukun , Yasin Hasbi , Caraka Rezzy Eko , Sudargo Sudargo
Published: June 2021

The relation between inflation and economic growth is interesting to observe. To maintain the inflation rate, two factors should be taken into account, namely keeping the economic pulse at its optimal rate and keeping people's purchasing power from decreasing. Many factors influence the inflation and economic growth of a nation; one of which is the national bank interest rate. Since the data of inflation are closely related to economic growth, this study aims at modelling the data of inflation rate and economic growth of Central Java Province in Indonesia using bi-response kernel regression. Employing the data from the first trimester of 2007 up to those from the second trimester of 2019 which were processed using kernel Gauss, the best model to minimise the value of GCV was obtained with optimum h for inflation model amounting to 0.12 and 81.75 for economic growth model. The model performance was excellent because the MAPE out sample was less than 10%. The biresponses kernel model is better than the linear biresponses model in terms of GCV, MSE, R2, and MAPE values.
Socioeconomic Development: Search For Optimal Models For Forecasting Inflationary Processes
Authors: Gasparian Mikhail Samuilovich , Kiseleva Irina Anatolievna , Titov Valeriy Aleksandrovich , Sysoev Nikita Aleksandrovich , Chernysheva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the forecasting models for inflationary processes. The monetarist approach to inflation has been discussed in the article, and the inflation forecasting tools have been classified. Various inflation forecasting models have been studied, namely, one-factor models, Phillips-curve-motivated forecasts, vector autoregressive models, and dynamic models of general equilibrium. Comparative characteristics of the quality of the inflation forecasting models have been provided.
Sources and Sociology Concerns of Financing the Innovation Activities in Russia
Authors: Sergeevna Budovich Lidia , Yurievna Nikolaeva Olga
Published: June 2021

The innovation abilities of an enterprise and the feasibility of an innovative project always depend on financing. We can say that the main issue is the assessment of funds required for the implementation of an innovation and the analysis of their possible sources. In this paper, different mechanisms of financing and allocation of financial resources and their impact on innovative performance were examined. In general, financing sources of the institutes in different countries have adopted different mechanisms to provide and allocate resources from the range of public funding to private financing. But the amount varies from country to country so that in European institutions most government funding and the United States, private financing is the predominant form of financing. Some governments subsidize the supply side (higher education institutions), some on the demand side (customers), and some on both sides of the higher education services market. In general, negotiation-based and formula-based allocation, personnel-based allocation, student-based allocation, per capita cost, priority-based, and performance-based allocation are among the mechanisms used in this regard. The results of this article showed that the mechanisms of allocating and allocating resources in higher education play the role of policy-making and guiding the behavior of actors and can affect the performance of universities and institutions of higher education at the macro and micro level (individual). In the area of funding, graduates should contribute to the financing of universities, and in the area of allocation, performance-based allocation mechanisms should be used to achieve greater efficiency, accessibility, and equity.
Legal Politics to Build a State of Happiness: An Idea in a State Based on the 1945 Constitution
Authors: Panjaitan Marojahan JS
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted with the intent and purpose of answering two problem formulations, namely: what caused Indonesia to lag behind other countries, and secondly, how the legal politics in developing a country of happiness in Indonesia. The research method uses the method of legislation approach and comparison with literature studies. Based on research, several factors that cause Indonesia to lag behind other countries, namely: convoluted bureaucratic culture, a state administration that is not responsive to the needs of society, a national education system that is unable to produce quality graduates, unstable political conditions, Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism are rife, and the development of primordial identity politics. Legal politics in developing a state of happiness is based on the purpose of a state based on the 1945 Constitution, namely: realizing a state of happiness. That is the idea of a state that must be realized in the life of the state in Indonesia which is mandated by the country's founders. Various efforts have been made in realizing this, but until now have not given satisfactory results. Indonesia is still far behind other countries. Of the 156 happiest countries chosen, Indonesia ranks 92. That means the government has not succeeded in giving happiness to its people.
Halal Tourism in Indonesia: Regional Regulation and Indonesian Ulama Council Perspective
Authors: Nurjaya  , Paramarta Vip , Dewi R. Roro Vemmi Kesuma , Kusworo  , Surasni  , Rahmanita Fika , Hidayati Syafaatul , Sunarsi Denok
Published: June 2021

The tourism sector is one of the sectors capable of increasing employment and economic growth. Currently, halal tourism is starting to be in great demand. This is in line with the increase in Muslim tourists from year to year. The development of halal tourism has begun to be carried out by various countries, both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Indonesia as a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic country, of course, there are new problems that continue to surface where the law is not found either in the Quran or the Hadith, such as the emergence of the phenomenon of public demand for halal tourism in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to describe halal tourism in Indonesia in terms of the Indonesian Council of Ulama fatwa and the government regulation. This research is a conceptual review that uses literature research methods sourced from authoritative journals, books, and documents and is still relevant to the study of halal tourism. The results showed that a large number of public requests for halal tourism visits in Indonesia in the need for normative and positive regulation regulates. the only difference is in the use of the term "sharia tourism" in the fatwa while the content in the regional regulation uses the term "halal tourism".
Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Malik Faissal , Abduladjid Syawal , Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai , Wirawan I Gusti Made Arya Suta , Mahendra Putu Ronny Angga
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the principles of legal protection for persons with disabilities and how the implementation of legal protection for persons with disabilities. Indonesia has strong legal principles in making Indonesia a constitutional state with the existence of regulations on guarantees for the protection and empowerment of persons with disabilities which are reflected in; Pancasila as the state philosophy, the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, Law, TAP MPR, Conventions and International Declarations on human rights. Likewise, legal recognition of persons with disabilities can be seen from the regulations, both Indonesian state regulations, and regulations, or international organizations that provide legal guarantees for the rights of persons with disabilities.
Impact of an Infrastructure Development Policy on Health, Poverty & Crime Actions in Indonesia (Case Study in Majalengka District)
Authors: Muhtar Entang Adhy , Rusli Budiman
Published: June 2021

With the construction of toll roads, the welfare of the people in the area has also changed. Toll road infrastructure plays a very important role in supporting the economy, social, culture, unity, and dynamics of community life. Majalengka Regency is one of the areas affected by the construction of the Cipali Toll Road (Cikampek-Palimanan). The results showed that in 2014, the life expectancy at birth in Majalengka Regency was only 68.66 years, and in 2019 it had reached 69.97 years. 85.43 percent of households live in their own houses, the remaining 14.57 percent of households live in houses that are not their own. When viewed at a glance, the percentage of own homeownership status in the 2018-2019 period, it can be seen that the percentage of the population who live in their own homes has increased by around 7 percent. The poor population in Majalengka Regency in total showed a downward trend during the 2015-2019 period (a condition in March). In 2015, the number of poor people was 167.50 thousand people or 14.19 percent of the total population of Majalengka Regency. In the 2019 period, the population who became victims of crime continued to experience a decline by 0.72 points to 0.88 percent compared to 2018 which reached 1.60.