bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of bell pepper using bio nutrient sources in the northwestern Himalayas
Authors: Shilpa  , Sharma Parveen , Kaur Manpreet , Sharma Akhilesh , Rana R. S. , Kumar Prabhat
Published: December 2023

Bionutrients play a vital role in enhancing soil productivity and sustainable agricultural production. In vegetable crops, limited information is available on the relevance of bionutrients in solanaceous crops under protected conditions. Therefore, an experiment was planned to study the response of bionutrients under the modified naturally ventilated polyhouse in mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh for two consecutive years. Various bell pepper varieties, viz., Mekong, Orobelle, Indra and DPCY1, were subjected to a set of bionutrient sources (beejamrit, ghanjeevamrit, jeevamrit and mulching). The results showed that there was a substantial increase in yield parameters in the treatment module, i.e., Mekong + beejamrit@ 200 ml/kg + ghanjeevamrit@5q/ha + jeevamrit @ 500 lt/ha at 21-day intervals + mulching @ 10 t/ha. This treatment exhibited a minimum number of days to 50% flowering (24.16), maximum number of marketable fruits per plant (28.40), fruit length (7.68 cm), fruit breadth (7.70 cm), pericarp thickness (9.15 mm), average fruit weight (109.53 g), plant height (84.06 cm) and marketable yield per plant (3.11 kg). However, Mekong + beejamrit @ 200 ml/kg + ghanjeevamrit @5q/ha + jeevamrit@ 500 lt/ha at 28-day intervals + mulching @ 10 t/hattreatment proved best for total soluble solids (4.58 °Brix), ascorbic acid (166.50 mg/100 g), capsaicin content (6.64%) and carotenoid content (2.43 mg/100 g). Horticultural and biochemical traits were appreciably enhanced after bionutrient application in bell pepper. Therefore, outcomes from the study point out that it is a feasible and economical approach for farmers.
Pharmacological and ethnobotanical studies of angiosperms from Shamli region of district Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kaushik Navya , Rani Anju , Singh Chhaya , Singh Maneesha , Kumar Permod , Kumar Adesh , Ahamad Faheem , Singh Raj
Published: December 2023

Plants are essential to our life as they provide us with food and, through photosynthesis, release oxygen into the atmosphere. Historical accounts about plants demonstrate their many benefits to humans and other living things. Rapid population growth and industrialization have damaged agricultural and forest flora. Raising awareness of the value of plants for sustainable development is necessary. This study focuses on the medicinal benefit of the phyto-diversity of angiosperms from the Shamli region of Uttar Pradesh and their medicinal value for mankind. Shamli is located near the Ganga River, on the eastern side of the Yamuna River at an elevation of 248 meters above sea level. This region's ideal temperature is between 13.8°C and 33.2°C. The vegetation of Shamli is enhanced by a variety of trees, shrubs, and plants. In addition to documenting fifty plant species that belong to several angiosperm genera and families, such as Abutilon indicum, Aegle marmelos, Azadirachta Indica, Moringa oliefera, and Calotropis gigantea, a critical study of the area's plant life has been conducted. The engagement with the locals of the Shamli region recorded the ethnomedicinal significance of the collected plants.
Efficiency of spent mushroom (Agaricus Bisporus) waste biomass for the biosorption of basic fuchsin dye from aqueous solution
Authors: Chaudhary Neha , Kumar Permod , Kumar Adesh , Dayal Sangeeta , Rani Anju , Ahamad Faheem
Published: December 2023

The dumping of wastewater containing the dyes is harmful to the health of aquatic living beings. The colour in water bodies reduces the penetration of light and thereby reduces the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) of water bodies. The decreased value of DO is also harmful to aquatic organism. Therefore treatment of wastewater containing dyes becomes essential. Mushrooms have proven to be highly efficient and economical for removing pollutants through bioabsorption. Therefore, in the present study an attempt has been made to study the efficiency of Spent Mushroom Waste (SMW) viz. Agaricus bisporus as biosorbent for the biosorption of Basic Fuchsin Dye (BFD) from aqueous solution. The effects of certain factors such as the dose of adsorbent, temperature, exposure time, and pH were studied on the dye degradation by a given biomass of SMW. The results of the present study revealed that the optimum value of temperature, contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, was 7, 20 minutes, 20 mg, and 30˚C respectively. The biosorption efficiency of the used SMW ranged from good to excellent. The results of the present study revealed that the SMW of Agaricus bisporus is an economically and environmentally sound adsorbent and can be used for the degradation of dyes from water based solutions. Further investigation is required to enhance the adsorption rate of SMW of Agaricus bisporus.
olhar diferente para a mesma palavra
Authors: Muniz Rosane de Miranda
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo procura trazer uma compreensão de um caso clínico, à luz da ontologia existencial do filósofo Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) e a sua analítica do Dasein, denominada daseinsanalítica.  Pensamento esse, trazido pelo psiquiatra e psicoterapeuta suíço Medard Boss (1903-1990) para embasar sua maneira de abordar o fenômeno patológico em sua clínica.  Procuraremos trazer além dos aspectos gerais do caso clínico, o esclarecimento de algumas dimensões da experiência da paciente a partir da perspectiva de Boss, sobre como realiza seu existir e sobre a noção de privação.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @TABU.ID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ramadhany Harisa Ninda Siti , Sary Marisa Puspita , Putri Maulina Larasati
Published: December 2023

Di dunia modern saat ini, media sosial memainkan peran penting. Instagram banyak digunakan di kalangan khalayak media sosial Indonesia yang aktif. Akun Instagram @Tabu.id menjadi sumber berita dan informasi bagi para pengguna Instagram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam upaya untuk mengetahui efektivitas media sosial akun Instagram @Tabu.id sebagai media informasi penyakit menular seksual. Studi ini berbentuk survei deskriptif kuantitatif terhadap 62 mahasiswa yang terdaftar di Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ 2019 dan 2020. Studi ini menemukan bahwa rata-rata responden mendapat skor 3,35 pada dimensi keterlibatan, 3,34 pada dimensi masyarakat, 3,28 pada dimensi keterhubungan, 3,18 pada dimensi percakapan, dan 3.14 pada dimensi keterbukaan. Indikator media sosial digunakan untuk berbagi informasi memiliki rata-rata tertinggi yaitu sebesar 3,50% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator media sosial digunakan untuk berbagi informasi memiliki pengaruh paling besar pada efektivitas media sosial Instagram @Tabu.id sebagai media pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi penyakit menular seksual pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ 2019 & 2020.
STUDI KASUS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN PENYEBAB ANAK MENGALAMI SIBLING RIVALRY
Authors: Asri Afini Freudwi , Rahmaniah Rima Aulia , Handayani Winna Andini
Published: December 2023

Sibling rivalry merupakan fenomena kecemburuan anak pada saudara kandungnya yang lazim dijumpai dikalangan masyarakat, apalagi anak tergolong masih dalam usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku sibling rivalry bisa terjadi, serta melihat gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia dini yang mengalami sibling rivalry di Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini yang mengalami perilaku sibling rivalry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua yang diberikan pada anak usia dini yang mengalami sibling rivalry adalah pola asuh permisif, pola asuh neglectful, dan pola asuh otoriter. Sedangkan penyebab perilaku sibling rivalry tersebut muncul adalah karena adanya perbedaan sikap orang tua, urutan kelahiran, jenis kelamin, dan perbedaan usia yang terlalu pendek. Dari perilaku sibling rivalry, diperoleh jenis perilaku substansif yang muncul yaitu mulai dari pertengkaran antar saudara, sikap berkuasa kakak, dan saling merebutkan perhatian orang tua. Saran pengasuhan yang diberikan orang tua untuk mengatasi perilaku sibling rivalry pada masing-masing anak yaitu orang tua menjalin komunikasi untuk melakukan pengasuhan bersama serta orang tua meluangkan waktu lebih banyak untuk anak dan berlaku adil pada semua anak-anaknya
KONSEP SEKOLAH DAMAI: HARMONISASI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Istianah Anif , Maftuh Bunyamin , Malihah Elly
Published: December 2023

Saat ini pendidikan berpusat pada konsep Sekolah Damai yang bertujuan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang harmonis, inklusif dan damai. Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya mengintegrasikan kurikulum terbuka Pancasila, kurikulum dan profil siswa ke dalam konsep Sekolah Damai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian pustaka mendeskripsikan bahwa untuk menjawab tantangan yang dihadirkan dengan menyelaraskan Kebebasan Belajar, Kurikulum Kebebasan, dan profil pelajar Pancasila, seperti menyeimbangkan praktik kebebasan akademik dengan keberlanjutan dan  mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan baik. Manfaat yang mungkin diperoleh dari penerapan konsep Sekolah Damai, seperti: menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan inovatif serta mendorong keterlibatan siswa. Memberikan contoh best practice sekolah yang berhasil mengintegrasikan Pembelajaran Bebas, Kurikulum Mandiri dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan tujuan mewujudkan sekolah damai. Metode untuk menulis artikel ini analisis literatur dan penelitian yang relevan untuk  lebih memahami topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini  memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya hubungan antara konsep Sekolah Damai: Harmonisasi kurikulum dan profil Pelajar  Pancasila dalam implementasi kurikulum Borderless Learning mengarah pada upaya menciptakan lingkungan belajar kooperatif yang damai, inklusif, dan  lintas batas. Dalam konteks integrasi antar kurikulum, profil Pelajar Pancasila, dan pemahaman konteks global berperan penting dalam membentuk generasi yang memiliki pemahaman yang lebih luas dan adaptif, generasi yang menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan.
Próba określenia reprezentatywnego zbioru miejscowości w serii doświadczeń odmianowych z pszenicą ozimą
Authors: Pilarczyk Wiesław , Fraś Anna
Published: December 2023

Wnioski dotyczące wartości gospodarczej odmian (WGO) są zazwyczaj podejmowane w oparciu o wyniki serii doświadczeń przeprowadzonych w różnych środowiskach (stacjach doświadczalnych). Liczba takich doświadczeń w Polsce, w zależności od znaczenia gospodarczego gatunku, waha się od kilkudziesięciu dla ważnych gospodarczo gatunków do zaledwie kilku dla gatunków mniej ważnych. Przemiany zapoczątkowane w latach dziewięćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku zaowocowały między innymi zmianami w polskiej ocenie odmian. „Racjonalizacja” kosztów doprowadziła do redukcji liczby stacji doświadczalnych i liczby doświadczeń dla praktycznie wszystkich gatunków. W jaki sposób taka redukcja mogła się odbić na wynikach dotyczących badanych odmian zostanie zaprezentowane w oparciu o wyniki serii 65 doświadczeń z pszenicą ozimą z roku 1991.
Zróżnicowanie podatności wybranych odmian ziemniaka na ciemną plamistość pouszkodzeniową bulw
Authors: Domański Leszek , Michalak Krystyna , Zimnoch-Guzowska Ewa
Published: December 2023

W latach 2004–2006 oceniono zróżnicowanie podatności 48 odmian ziemniaka z krajowego rejestru na ciemną plamistość pouszkodzeniową (CPP). Do zainicjowania reakcji ciemnej plamistości bulw został wykorzystany heksagonalny bęben ze sklejki drewnianej. Test przeprowadzono w połowie lutego na próbie 25 bulw z każdej odmiany, o średnicy 55–65 mm, wolnych od uszkodzeń. Ocenę podatności bulw na CPP wyrażano w formie dwóch parametrów: (1) przeciętnej liczby ciemnych plam pouszkodzeniowych na bulwie, (2) procentu bulw wolnych od plam. Wśród ocenianej puli odmian stwierdzono znaczne genetyczne zróżnicowanie pod względem CPP. Dość wysoki stopień genetycznego uwarunkowania (Hb = 0,67–0,71) tej cechy wskazuje, że pula genowa zawarta w grupie odmian o małej podatności na CPP (Vineta, Pirol, Denar, Vitara, Impala, Andromeda, Rosalind, Augusta, Kolia, Kuklik, Bila) może być wykorzystana do podniesienia tolerancji na CPP w nowych populacjach hodowlanych na drodze krzyżowania i selekcji.
Badanie samoniezgodności oraz podobieństwa genetycznego zróżnicowanych genotypowo form lucerny (Medicago sativa L.)
Authors: Broda Zbigniew , Dobrzycka Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Celem pracy było określenie podobieństwa genetycznego 16 zróżnicowanych populacji lucerny za pomocą markerów molekularnych RAPD — PCR oraz ocena stopnia ich samoniezgodności. Badane obiekty utworzyły cztery grupy podobieństwa genetycznego, które wynosiło od 42% do 75%. Populacje o podobnym stopniu samoniezgodności nie znalazły się w tej samej grupie podobieństwa genetycznego. W celu zbadania samoniezgodności obserwowano wnikanie łagiewek pyłkowych do zalążni przy pomocy mikroskopu fluorescencyjnego. Na tej podstawie wyróżniono 4 populacje o wysokiej samoniezgodności (populacja Syn 7-3, linia F, mieszaniec F × B10, mutant ‘tf’) i 5 populacji o niskiej samoniezgodności (populacja Syn 9-3, linia B10, mieszaniec B10 × F, odmiana Ulstar i mutant ‘lp’).
Wartość rolnicza europejskich odmian życicy trwałej (Lolium perenne L.) w warunkach Polski
Authors: Czembor Elżbieta
Published: December 2023

Badania prowadzono w latach 2004–2006. Łącznie scharakteryzowano 33 odmiany życicy trwałej włączone do programu „EUCARPIA multisite rust evaluation”, w tym 19 odmian diploidalnych i 14 tetraploidalnych. Opisano cechy morfologiczne i fizjologiczne roślin w stadium wegetatywnym i generatywnym, mające istotny wpływ na ich wartość rolniczą w użytkowaniu kośno-polowym i nasiennym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem odporności na rdzę koronową i pleśń śniegową. Badany materiał wykazał zróżnicowanie pod względem: odporności na rdzę koronową i źdźbłową ocenioną przed zbiorem 2 pokosu w sierpniu, odporności na rdzę koronową ocenioną przed zbiorem 3 pokosu we wrześniu w 2004 roku i odporności na pleśń śniegową w 2005 i 2006 roku oraz pod względem cech charakteryzujących morfologię i fizjologię roślin w okresie późnej jesieni i wczesnej wiosny (stan roślin przed zima i zdolność do szybkiej regeneracji w okresie wczesnowiosennym). Dodatkowo, w stadium wegetatywnym opisano szerokość górnego, w pełni wykształconego liścia, wyso¬kość roślin i szacunkowy plon zielonej masy. W stadium generatywnym badane odmiany różniły się między sobą pod względem wczesności, wysokości, morfologii kłosa i liścia flagowego. Analiza czynnikowa z rotacją Varimax za pomocą kryterium Kaisera pozwoliła dokonać podziału 25 zmiennych istotnie różnicujących odmiany życicy trwałej (obserwowanych cech) na 8 czynników głównych i określić, które zmienne wchodzą w skład określonego czynnika i są istotnie zależne od siebie. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały istotny, ujemny wpływ rdzy źdźbłowej i koronowej na szacunkowy plon zielonej masy w 2 i 3 pokosie. Wykazano również istotne, dodatnie współzależności pomiędzy stanem roślin przed zimą, odporność na pleśń śniegową i stanem roślin po zimie oraz istotny wpływ tych cech na wartość rolniczą badanych odmian w stadium generatywnym. Odmiany diploidalne wykazywały niższą odporność na pleśń śniegową, wolniej regenerowały się po zimie oraz wykazywały niższą wartość rolniczą w użytkowaniu nasiennym w stosunku do odmian tetraploidalnych. Na szczególna uwagę zasługują trzy odmiany tetraploidalne: Lacerta, Aubisque i Pastoral, które wykazały podwyższoną wartość rolniczą w użytkowaniu kośno-polowym i nasiennym.
معايير اختيار القيادات الإدارية العُليا وعلاقتها بمستوى الأداء الوظيفي دراسة حالة: المؤسسة الوطنية للنفط والشركات التابع لها بنغازي/ ليبيا
Authors: مسعود جميلة عبد النبي محمد , البركاوي ابتسام خليفة
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان معايير اختيار القيادات الإدارية العليا واختبار طبيعة العلاقة بينها وبين مستوى الأداء الوظيفي في الشركات النفطية بمدينة بنغازي.

 حيث تم تناول بعض الدراسات السابقة ذات الصلة بمشكلة الدراسة الحالية والاستفادة منها في بناء أداة الدراسة. وقد ناقشت الدراسة في جانبها النظري أهم المواضيع والمفاهيم ذات الصلة بمشكلة الدراسة الحالية وإلقاء الضوء على موضوع المعايير والاختيار وطبيعة العلاقة بينها وبين مستوى الأداء الوظيفي.

تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الإدارات بالشركات التابعة للمؤسسة الوطنية للنفط في مدينة بنغازي، وتضم هذه الصناعة (14) شركة ليبية منها (10) مملوكة بالكامل للمؤسسة الوطنية للنفط، (4) منها مشاركة وشركات أخرى عقود. ونظراً لوجود عدد من هذه الشركات في مناطق متفرقة من ليبيا مما أدى إلى صعوبة مقابلة المديرين بهذه الشركات للحصول على البيانات اللازمة للدراسة، عليه، اخْتِيرت الشركات العاملة الموجودة في نطاق مدينة بنغازي.

والقياديون هم رؤساء المجالس والأعضاء والمدراء العامون ومدراء الإدارات العاملة بالشركات قيد الدراسة، وقد تم ذلك بالحصر الشامل لهذه القيادات البالغ عددهم (120) مفردة، ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة وتحقيق أهدافها استخدم برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS)).

وفي الختام، قدمت الدراسة العديد من التوصيات والمقترحات في ضوء النتائج التي حُصِلَ عليها. وحيث إن الدراسة قد أُجْرِيت خلال العام 2014م، يتطلع المؤلفون إلى إعادة إجراءها في القريب العاجل ومقارنة النتائج التي سيُحْصَل عليها مع نتائج الدراسة الحالية للتمكن من تقويم مدى التغير في اختيار المعايير المناسبة للاختيار وبالتالي وضع التوصيات المناسبة وفقاً لذلك.
Lineament Mapping of Jabal Arkenu in Southern Libya
Authors: Afkareen Mohammed. M. , Zamot Jamal. A. , Al Alwani Ragab. M.
Published: December 2023

Remote sensing technology is an important technique in studying perilously and hard-to-reach places for investigating them in the field. Furthermore, it provides fast and accurate data to characterize natural features or physical objects on the ground. Remote sensing data could be used with other approaches to provide a more comprehensive overview of the feature of interest.

Accordingly, in this study, the linear features of Jabal Arkenu, in the Kufrah Basin, south of Libya, were studied remotely. The main source data is a satellite image produced from the Alos Palsar satellite, which has a spatial resolution of 12.5 meters. The lineament features map of Jabal Arkenu was created by analyzing several shadow relief images. The length, density, direction and intersection of the lineaments have been extracted from the lineaments map and compared to provide clear maps for determining the type of faults, structural relationships and the geology in the study area. Additionally, the central part of Jabal Arkenu is dominated by high to very high lineament density, while the greater part of the study area is characterized by medium to low lineament density. The dominant direction of the analyzed lineaments is in the northeast direction, and they are concentrated in the north and south parts. Some linear features exist as a boundary between Nepheline syenite with Cambrian Sandstone and Phonolite with Syenite granite.
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Hepatitis B Vaccination among Vaccinated Infants after the first dose
Authors: Omran Intisar N. , Abusedra Amina , Altaboli Fariha. Mohamed , Altaboli Intisar .M.
Published: December 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus is a common cause of viral hepatitis infection. Since the impact of immunization and other prevention programs, the number of countries previously categorized as high prevalence is now estimated to have a population seroprevalence below 8%. Aim: This study was done to evaluate the vaccine efficacy and measure the response of children to the vaccine after the first dose of the HBV vaccine in Benghazi-2022. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive study of a cross-sectional design was conducted in Benghazi vaccination centers; blood samples were collected from 43 children, and the samples were taken during vaccination visits or at OPD clinics. Anti-HBs titer was estimated by ELISA. Results: The ages of the infants in the study ranged from 1-2 months. The mean Anti-HBs titer after receiving zero doses was 18.9 (±23.6) IU/L. The number of protective children was 29 out of 43 (67.4%) at zero doses. Conclusion: This study showed that the birth dose (zero dose) gave a good protective level in infants as seroprotection was 67.4% after this dose.
Amplificando la mirada: análisis y rediseño de las portadas más icónicas del rock
Authors: Iglesias Abad Elena
Published: December 2023

El presente documento busca analizar la relación entre del diseño gráfico y el género rock y, por consiguiente, de la sociedad. Asimismo, se evidenciará la evolución paralela de estos ámbitos con el paso del tiempo. Para ello, se llevará a cabo una búsqueda de información sobre los temas centrales, rock y diseño gráfico. Asimismo, se realizará un desglose de tendencias actuales dentro del mundo el diseño y, otro con portadas de álbumes de rock que hayan marcado un antes y un después en la sociedad. En base a esta investigación, se crea un análisis sobre la evolución que han ido experimentando las portadas del rock desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad, teniendo en cuenta los diferentes estilos y técnicas empleados por los diseñadores y artistas involucrados. Esto aportará un conocimiento base sobre las tendencias de la época, que servirá como apoyo para el siguiente apartado. Finalmente, se rediseñarán las portadas teniendo en cuenta el desglose de tendencias gráficas actuales, aportando así un nuevo punto de vista, desde la mirada transmedia.
Evaluación cualitativa sobre el contenido de seriaciones en educación infantil utilizando como contexto la literatura infantil
Authors: Ocquidant López Natalia
Published: December 2023

Diversas investigaciones señalan la importancia de introducir conceptos matemáticos desde los primeros años de la infancia. No obstante, su evaluación normalmente queda en un segundo plano. Por este motivo, se ha querido investigar uno de los contenidos matemáticos, las seriaciones, y posteriormente se ha procedido a evaluar cualitativamente el nivel de conocimiento de esta destreza en el primer año de Educación Infantil en el colegio público Pablo Sarasate, situado en Móstoles, Madrid. Para ello se ha utilizado la metodología investigación-acción que ha permitido poner en práctica lo revisado en la literatura científica, así como implementar la evaluación cualitativa diseñada, objetivo principal de esta investigación. Para ello, se han propuesto tareas matemáticas contextualizadas literariamente, un diseño de rúbricas para una evaluación cualitativa y unos informes de evaluación que pretenden mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran cómo, a nivel general, los niveles de conocimiento de esta destreza son similares a los establecidos por las trayectorias de aprendizaje. Las conclusiones ponen de manifiesto la importancia de evaluar cualitativamente cualquier destreza tomando como referencia estas trayectorias. Además, se ha podido constatar cómo tanto la aplicación de un contexto literario como el uso de un hilo conductor a través de la protagonista del cuento, han influido muy positivamente en el grado de consecución de las actividades, aumentando la motivación e implicación de los niños.
Desarrollo de la teoría de la mente en autismo
Authors: Rivera Reig Irene
Published: December 2023

Cuando nos referimos a la “mente”, hablamos de un término complejo de comprender. Si mencionamos al “aula”, nos metemos en un espacio difícil de manejar. Y si a estos dos conceptos le añadimos la palabra “autismo”, nos adentramos en un mundo que cuesta admirar por miedo a lo diferente. Este trabajo trata acerca de la Teoría de la Mente (en adelante ToM); realizaremos un estudio de las distintas teorías realizadas con el paso del tiempo, centrándonos en dos perfiles: personas diagnosticadas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (en adelante TEA) y neurotípicas. Varios estudios indican que los humanos estamos cualificados para poder deducir y expresar las propias conductas y las de nuestro entorno como consecuencia de la capacidad de asignar estados mentales: surgiendo el término “Teoría de la Mente”. No obstante, este pensamiento ha sido polemizado mostrando una controversia acerca de las estructuras que presenta la formación de esta. Se pretende explorar las distintas explicaciones que se han dado sobre cuáles son y cómo se consiguen todos los procedimientos vinculados a la ToM. Consiste en enfocarse en las características presentes en ambos perfiles, para construir una base que permita elaborar herramientas para enfrentarnos tanto a las dificultades, como a los retos personales que se quieran lograr. Así, el principal objetivo es demostrar que los alumnos con diagnóstico TEA sí pueden llegar a desarrollar una ToM.
The communication preferences of University of Idaho Extension professionals and their constituents
Authors: O'Brien Klae D. , Bush Sarah A. , Wolf Kattlyn J. , Elliot Maggie
Published: December 2023

As Cooperative Extension Services (CES) grow, agriculture evolves, and urbanization increases, Extension professionals are challenged to continue meeting the needs of their constituents by providing reliable, research-backed information to their communities. This includes utilizing appropriate communication means to reach their constituents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the communication preferences of University of Idaho CES professionals and their constituents and the communication types and channels most used. We used a cross-sectional descriptive census survey design and administered the survey to all University of Idaho CES faculty and educators. We analyzed the data via descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed rank tests, and paired sample t-tests. University of Idaho CES professionals ranked mainly individual communication channels as their preferred method of communication. However, they felt their constituents may prefer mass or group communication channels more than they do. CES professionals should utilize audience segmentation to serve their constituents better. COVID-19 also significantly increased the time spent preparing communications and utilizing mass communications. While technological-based communication increased during COVID-19, it is important to consider access and availability to constituents. Understanding what resources constituents have available and how they prefer to receive their information, can help CES professionals maintain relationships with their audiences.
Teaching English for academic purpose
Authors:   ТДШУ, “Ғарб тиллари” кафедраси ўқитувчиси, М.Н. Насретдинова
Published: December 2023

Teaching and learning English for Specific Purposes(ESP) is being presented as one of the main issue for research.
Grammatical aspect of semantics of substantive-infinitive phrases
Authors: Сатина Т.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье описываются формальные, семантические и функцио-нальные свойства субстантивно-инфинитивных словосочетаний. Субстантивно-инфинитивное словосочетание, имеющее в качестве основного значение атрибутивности, проявляет способность к выражению многослойности семантики и семантическим приращениям без изменения внешней структуры, что создает бо́льшую гибкость синтаксической структуры. Доказано, что в высказывании субстантивно-инфинитивное словосочетание может проявлять конденсированную в нем предикативность, являющуюся результатом его синтаксической деривации.

The article describes the formal, semantic and functional properties of substantive-infinitive phrases. The substantive-infinitive phrase, which has attribution as its main meaning, shows the ability to express multilayered semantics and semantic increments without changing the external structure, which creates greater flexibility of the syntactic structure. It is proved that in an utterance a substantive-infinitive phrase can manifest a predicativity condensed in it, which is the result of its syntactic derivation.
THE YIN-YANG DOCTRINE AS THE MENTAL BASIS OF THE CHINESE FOR THE PERCEPTION OF THE THEORY OF TRANSITIVITY OF V.V. BABAYTSEVA
Authors: Милованова М.С. , Го Сяоюй
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится сопоставительный анализ между древнекитайской философией инь-ян и русской грамматической теорией переходности для того, чтобы выявить мыслительную основу восприятия китайцами, в целом подготовленными для понимания этой теории. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что, несмотря на различия, мышление инь-ян в менталитете китайцев способствует лучшему восприятию и распространению теории переходности среди китайских русистов.

This article conducts a comparative analysis between the ancient Chinese philosophy of Yin-yang and the Russian grammatical theory of transitivity in order to identify the mental basis of perception by the Chinese, who are generally prepared to perceive this theory. A conclusion is that despite the differences, Yin-yang doctrine in the Chinese mentality contributes to a better perception and dissemination of the theory of transitivity among Chinese Russian scholars.
Pendidikan dan Kecerdasan Buatan: Workshop Penerapan Chat GPT dan Text to Speech Prosa.ai untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dosen di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Manu Gerlan Apriandy , Enstein Jhon , Fallo Diana Y.A , Benufinit Yonly A , Sogen Maria Magdalena Beatrice , Taku Neno Khatrin Juliani
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah digunakan dalam berbagai aspek pendidikan, termasuk pengenalan pola, pengolahan citra, dan analisis semantik laten. Aplikasi AI seperti ChatGPT dan Text to Speech (TTS) dari Prosa.ai menawarkan potensi untuk mempersonalisasi pengalaman belajar, memberikan umpan balik real-time, dan menilai perkembangan siswa. Meskipun AI menawarkan banyak manfaat, artikel ini juga mengakui tantangan yang ada, seperti kurangnya literasi AI di kalangan siswa dan guru. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, artikel ini menyarankan pelaksanaan workshop untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dosen dalam menggunakan AI dalam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari workshop ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan teknologi ini untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran, serta mendorong inovasi dan kreativitas dalam cara mengajar, pembuatan konten, dan pengelolaan proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pendidikan, Pengalaman Belajar Personalisasi, Pelatihan Dosen dalam AI
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been utilized in various aspects of education, including pattern recognition, image processing, and latent semantic analysis. AI applications such as ChatGPT and Text to Speech (TTS) from Prosa.ai offer the potential to personalize learning experiences, provide real-time feedback, and assess student progress. Despite the many benefits AI offers, this article also acknowledges the existing challenges, such as the lack of AI literacy among students and teachers. To address these challenges, the article suggests the skills in using AI in the teaching-learning process. The aim of these workshops is to leverage this technology to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of learning, as well as to encourage innovation and creativity in teaching methods, content creation, and learning process management.
Keywords : Artificial Intelligence in Education, Personalized Learning Experiences, Teacher Training in AI
Rectangular small patch antenna
Authors: Kubura Sejma , Imeci Sehabeddin Taha , Uslu Ahmet Fehim
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses various challenges related to the antenna design process for sub 6 GHz, 5G communications. In the first example, the design is a square, simple antenna with two slots. Their parametric studies are made to see which parameters have affected the results. On the other hand, the second design for the antenna is represented as well, the design is still like a square, but the number of slots is bigger. The circular design of the antenna is also one of the most popular for 5G, but the results are not so good. For this kind of antenna below 6 GHz, a few slots are important, and a circular design is not the best idea. This antenna, the second design operates at 3.23 GHz with S11 of -14.3 dB, E-Theta of 5.73 dB, and E-Phi of -11.6 dB.
Clinical and immunological features of heart and vascular damage in children with juvenile arthritis with systemic onset
Authors:   Department of Hospital Pediatrics 2, Traditional Medicine, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nilufar Akhmedova , Farangiz Saydalieva ,   Department of Hospital Pediatrics 2, Traditional Medicine, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Objectives. To study the clinical and immunological features of cardiac and vascular damage in children with juvenile arthritis with systemic onset. Materials and methods. The study included 30 children with juvenile arthritis with systemic onset who were hospitalized in the cardio-rheumatology department of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics. All patients underwent clinical and anamnestic, functional, instrumental and laboratory research methods. Conclusion. Clinical and immunological features of lesions of the heart and blood vessels in children with JAWSO depend on the timing of the disease manifestation, the activity of the systemic inflammatory process and are characterized by impaired functional activity of the heart, overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor - VEGF, which determines the degree of risk of cardiovascular complications in this pathology.
What is the role of sensitization in carpal tunnel syndrome where pain impacts functional capacity?
Authors: GÜLER Emel , POLAT Musa , SOYKÖK Gülay , YAVUZ MOLLAVELİOĞLU Tuğçe
Published: December 2023

Aims: Expression of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) caused by the entrapped median nerve includes pain, paraesthesia and numbness. Extra median spread of pain can furthermore be seen as a clinical requirement defined by neuro inflammation. Central sensitization (CS) constructs a similar mechanism. This study aims to evaluate sensitization in patients diagnosed with CTS.

Methods: A total number of 152 patients diagnosed with CTS were evaluated, prospectively. Patients data such as gender, age, body mass index (BMI), disease duration, pain severity (NRS), painDETECT questionnaire, Boston CTS symptom severity scale (SSS) and functional status scale (FSS), CS scale, electroneuromyography results have been collected by the author and then the patients are divided into three groups.

Results: Regarding the age, BMI and CS rate, there was no statistical difference between the three patient groups (p>0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was found between these groups in disease duration, day-time and night-time NRS, Boston SSS, FSS, and pain DETECT scores (p0.05). Yet, statistically significant differences were found in a comparison of the patients with and without CS, in disease duration, NRS night scores, and painDETECT scores (p
The initial symptoms in multiple sclerosis: clinical and demographic data of Çorum province
Authors: ELİAÇIK Sinan , AYKAÇ Serdar
Published: December 2023

Aims: Multiple sclerosis, which has individual and societal effects such as being observed in young and middle-aged people and its long and expensive treatment process, has become an important public health issue.

Methods: Between January 2022 and January 2023, 103 patients with MS were evaluated using anamnesis, neurological examinations, and neuroimaging results. The patients’ initial findings upon their MS diagnosis, the duration of diagnosis, their neurological observations in the past month, and their clinical categorization were examined.

Results: Out of the 103 patients, 70 (67.96%) were female, and 33 (32.04%) were male, which was detected as a female-to-male ratio of 2.12/1. The average age of the patients was 34.41±8.4 years, and the average disease duration was 8±5.8 years. The initial findings in females were as follows; 25 patients (35.7%) had sensory, 13 patients (18.6%) had motor (pyramidal), 17 patients (24.3%) had brain stem-cerebellar, 10 patients (14.3%) had a visual impairment, and 5 patients (7.1%) had other findings. The distributions of the initial symptoms in males were as follows; 12 patients (36.4%) were motor (pyramidal), 10 patients (30.3%) were sensory, 5 patients (15.1%) were brain stem-cerebellar, 5 patients (15.1%) had visual impairment, and 1 patient (.3.1%) had other findings. The mean Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at the time of initial diagnosis was 2.5± 1.5. Among the 60 patients with RRMS who were first diagnosed, the duration elapsed between initial symptom onset and diagnosis was 12.8± 5.7 months.

Conclusion: Demographic information of the MS patients followed up in our clinic, their initial complaints, frequency of clinical subtypes, differences between clinical subtypes, their clinical status in the last month, and their EDDS at their initial diagnosis and last follow-up are presented. As this represents the first data on the epidemiology of MS in our city, we believe it will contribute to the national data of Turkey and help raise MS awareness among clinicians.
Anti-Müllerian hormone and HOMA-IR in different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome on insulin resistance
Authors: ÖNAL Murat , ÇALI ÖZTÜRK Halime
Published: December 2023

Aims: To examine the link between serum anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Methods: This retrospective study included 120 patients aged 18-30 who visited our polyclinics between June 2021 and December 2022. Patients were divided into four groups based on the Rotterdam criteria for PCOS phenotypes. A control group of 24 individuals was also included. Clinical data, hormonal profiles, and metabolic parameters were obtained from medical records.

Results: There were significant differences in AMH, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels among the PCOS phenotypes and control group. AMH levels were highest in phenotype 1 (oligo/anovulation + hyperandrogenism + polycystic ovaries) and lowest in the control group. FSH were highest in phenotype 4 (oligo/anovulation + polycystic ovaries) and lowest in the control group. LH were highest in phenotype 2 (oligo/anovulation + hyperandrogenism). HOMA-IR was highest in phenotype 1. However, there were no significant differences in AMH or HOMA-IR levels among the PCOS phenotypes.

Conclusion: Our study found hormone level differences among PCOS phenotypes but no significant differences in AMH or HOMA-IR. This suggests AMH may not distinguish between phenotypes and insulin resistance may not differ significantly among phenotypes.
Inquiring about the link between urotensin-II and coronary collateral development in coronary artery patients with and without diabetes
Authors: KARAKUŞ Yasin , AÇIKGÖZ Nusret
Published: December 2023

Aims: Coronary collateral circulation consists of vascular channels activated to maintain perfusion in major epicardial coronary arteries in severe stenosis or occlusion. Yet, coronary collateral development (CCD) in diabetic patients was previously proven to be poor. Urotesin-II (U-II) is famous for being the most potent vasoconstrictor agent, and plasma levels are known to elevate in diabetic patients and play an important role in diabetic complications. In this study, we inquired about the link between U-II levels and the development of coronary collaterals between diabetic and non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods: We recruited 31 diabetic and 30 non-diabetic patients with 95% or more coronary artery stenosis or occlusion and considered Rentrop’s classification for grading collaterals. In this sense, while Rentrop grades 0-1 are regarded as poor CCD, Rentrop grades 2-3 correspond to well-developed collaterals. Moreover, we compared the patients’ serum levels of U-II by the degree of CCD.

Results: The findings revealed that demographic characteristics did not significantly differ between the groups (p >0.05). Although CCD seemed worse in diabetic patients than those without diabetes (DM), the finding was not statistically significant. However, the diabetic patients had significantly higher U-II levels than non-diabetic patients (388.1±314.2 vs. 229.8±216.9, p=0.026). Despite not being significant, U-II levels were higher in patients with poor CCD than those with well-developed collaterals in the non-diabetic group (370.6±298; 178.6±158.3, p=0.2). In the diabetic group, on the other hand, U-II levels were significantly higher in patients with poor CCD and significantly lower in patients with good CCD (582.7±316.4 and 180.4±121.6, respectively; p
Evaluation of variants in maturity onset of diabetes young related genes in Balıkesir region
Authors: GERİK ÇELEBİ Hamide Betül , DEMİRAL Meliha
Published: December 2023

Aims: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is an early-onset, monogenic diabetes with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Single gene mutations that cause dysfunction in pancreatic beta cells are responsible for MODY etiology. In this study, we investigated the genetic variants involved in the etiopathogenesis of MODY in our region.

Methods: Between May 2018 and April 2023, 40 pediatric patients (n=25 females, n=15 males) with a clinical diagnosis of MODY were evaluated by targeted genome sequencing.

Results: Among the 40 pediatric patients included in this study, variants in MODY-associated genes were detected in 21 patients (52.5%), eight (38.09%), of which were pathogenic (38.09%), five (23.8%) were probable pathogenic, and eight (38.09%), were of uncertain significance.

Conclusion: In this study, genetic diagnostic yield (including pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants) was detected in 32.5% (13/40) patients with MODY using targeted genome sequencing analysis. This rate is consistent with other studies. However, unlike other similar studies, the MODY12 subtype was the second most frequent in our study. In addition, nine novel variants were reported, including ABCC8 (n=3), CEL (n=2), KLF11 (n=1), GCK (n=1), HNF1A (n=1), and HNF1B (n=1) genes. We have presented clinical findings to improve genotype-phenotype correlation in the literature for novel variants.
Pneumococcal and influenza vaccine awareness in individuals over 65 years
Authors: SAYACA Nurhan
Published: December 2023

Aims: Vaccination is of great importance due to the increased risk of infection as a result of changes in the immune system with aging and the weak immune response against these infections. In this study, it was aimed to determine the pneumococcal and influenza vaccination awareness and vaccination rates of individuals aged 65 years and over, to direct the unvaccinated individuals to be vaccinated and to protect them from possible infections and complications.

Methods: A questionnaire form was filled in by asking demographic information, awareness of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines and the status of vaccination of individuals aged 65 years and over who applied to the clinic between June and September 2020. Unvaccinated individuals were referred to the vaccination unit.

Results: A total of 553 elderly individuals aged 65 years and over, 338 women and 215 men, were included in the study. Among the study participants, the rate of patients with awareness of influenza/pneumococcal vaccine was 48.5%. Although the vaccination awareness rate was higher in males, non-smokers, those with higher education level, those with at least one of the comorbidities such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, chronic renal failure, vaccination rates were lower in patients with these comorbidities and additionally diabetes mellitus. The majority of individuals with awareness were informed by healthcare workers. The rate of vaccination among the individuals participating in the study was 18.4%. Vaccination was higher in individuals with awareness. While 5.3% of those who were not vaccinated were hospitalized for pneumonia, those who were vaccinated did not have pneumonia severe enough to require hospitalization.

Conclusion: In order to fight with the increasing vaccine hesitancy in our society, healthcare workers should be educated, the media should be supported, and vaccination should be encouraged in every clinic application.
Evaluation of hematological parameters in the differentiation of bile reflux gastritis and Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children
Authors: KIRAN TAŞCI Ezgi
Published: December 2023

Aims: Endoscopy is used in the diagnosis of bile reflux gastritis and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) gastritis. However, endoscopy is an invasive procedure with complications. The study proposes that by analyzing the absolute neutrophil - lymphocyte count ratio and mean platelet volume, it might be possible to distinguish between H. pylori gastritis and bile reflux gastritis.

Methods: All patients with endoscopic and histopathological confirmation H. pylori gastritis of (Group 1), bile reflux gastritis (Group 2), or both (Group 3) were included in this retrospective study. White blood cells, absolute neutrophil count, absolute lymphocyte count and mean platelet volume were analyzed in all patients. The absolute neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was calculated.

Results: 218 patients were included in the study. The median absolute neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was 1.33 in H. pylori gastritis, 1.56 in bile reflux gastritis, and 1.47 in both. The mean value of mean platelet volume was 9.97±0.82 in H. pylori gastritis, 10.16±0.81 in bile reflux gastritis, and 10.06±0.88 in both. The absolute neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume did not differ significantly between the groups.

Conclusion: According to our results, absolute neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio cannot be used as a differential diagnosis marker in children with H. pylori gastritis and bile reflux gastritis.
The prevalence of anomalies in the lumbar spine in the Turkish male population
Authors: KURTULUŞ Burhan , ATLI Osman Yağız , DUMAN Evrim
Published: December 2023

Aims: It was aimed to determine the prevalence of lumbosacral anomalies in young male population.

Methods: 56.798 male patients, between 18-49 years old, were included in this study during their medical screening in Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital from July 2016-July 2020. The presence of spina bifida occulta (SBO) and transitional vertebrae (TV) anomalies were recorded in the candidates. SBO patients were evaluated according to their S1 and L5 origins, and TV patients were evaluated separately according to sacralization and lumbarization. We identified transitional vertebrae by counting down from the last thoracic vertebra on the AP X-rays, then if necessary looking at the lateral view for confirmation. If hypoplastic ribs were identified, the vertebra immediately beneath would be designated as L1. Castellvi types I, II, III, and IV were included as transitional states.

Results: 56798 patients were evaluated retrospectively. The mean age of the patients was 23.28 (18-49 years). Radiological anomalies were detected in 2577 (4.5%) of 56798 cases. No radiological anomaly was observed in other cases. Spina bifida occulta was detected in 1478 (2,6%) patients. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae were detected in 1099 cases (1.9%). 745 (1.3%) of these anomalies are sacralization and 354 (0.6%) of them are lumbalization.

Conclusion: In the light of this information, we think that knowing the frequency of lumbosacral anomalies, especially LSVT, in our society should be considered in the evaluation before spinal surgery operations.