bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Grounds for Considering Administrative Cases via Simplified (Written) Proceedings (Chapter 33 of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Galkovskaya Natalya G.
Published: February 2023

The author aims to conduct a detailed analysis of the grounds for considering administrative cases in the manner of simplified proceedings, identifying their features and problems of legal regulation. To achieve this aim, the author considers the changes in Chapter 33 of the RF Code of Administrative Proceedings by Federal Law No. 451 of 28 November 2018 and the clarifications contained in Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 42 of 17 December 2020; uses official statistics to track the effectiveness of the use of simplified proceedings; with the help of a rich empirical material, reveals judicial errors made during the transition to simplified proceedings for considering administrative cases. The methodological basis of the research is general and specific methods of scientific research (historical, comparative-legal, dialectical cognition, formal-logical, interpretation of law, and systems analysis). The author draws attention to the independence of the foundations of simplified proceedings from each other. Potentially, any category of administrative cases (with the exception of those listed in Part 2 of Art. 291), if one of the conditions specified in Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Part 1, Art. 291, and Part 7, Art. 150, may be subject to simplified proceedings. Consequently, the legislator has chosen the way to determine the possibility of considering administrative cases without being tied to the merits of the dispute. The author proposes to divide administrative cases into two groups: cases, in which the possibility of considering them according to the rules of Chapter 33 is due to (1) the expression of the will of persons interested in the outcome of the case (Paragraph 2 of Part 1, Art. 291; Part 5, Art. 216) and (2) the discretion of the court (Paragraphs 1, 3 of Part 1, Art. 291; Part 7, Art. 150; Part 1 of Art. 120). The author identifies a number of problems regarding the observance of the conditions for the transition to simplified proceedings for considering administrative cases. Thus, the law does not specify from what day it is necessary to calculate the 10-day period established by the court for the submission of objections by the administrative defendant; does not establish the form of expression of such objections. The disadvantages of the possibility (introduced in Art. 294.1 of the RF Code of Administrative Proceedings) of canceling the decision by the court that issued it in a case considered in a simplified proceeding are given. The problems of legal regulation identified in the course of the study may well serve as a vector for a further improvement of the mechanism for the court's consideration of the use of simplified proceedings for hearing administrative cases in order to comply with the procedural guarantees of the rights and interests of persons participating in the case that are established by law.
Reception of John Woolman's Journal in Theodore Dreiser's The Bulwark
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Abdurakhmanova-Pavlova Daria V.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the reception of John Woolman's Journal (1774) in Theodore Dreiser's The Bulwark (1946). John Woolman was a prominent 18th-century Quaker minister and abolitionist, whose Journal, usually defined as a spiritual autobiography, is his most famous text. Since its first edition, The Journal has been highly acclaimed among American autobiography readers and critics. In 1939 it was reverently perused by Dreiser. Two decades earlier, in 1914-1920, the writer had produced drafts of his Quaker novel The Bulwark but had not completed this text, partly due to a certain ambivalence he felt toward the protagonist. The 1920s-1930s, meanwhile, were decades marked by Dreiser's arduous intellectual and spiritual search and extensive reading. Arguably, it was Dreiser's acquaintance with Woolman's Journal which played a transformative role in his decision to reshape The Bulwark. The novelist rejected the original satirical portrayal of the central character and expanded the timespan of the novel. The idea of Woolman's influence on The Bulwark has been maintained by several critics; however, it was mostly mentioned without much elaboration. G. Friedrich's article (1955) and D. Pizer's monograph (1976) have been the only studies to discuss the reception in more detail. This article corroborates Friedrich's and Pizer's findings and contributes to the associations established in prior scholarship. Besides, it endeavors to provide a classification of Woolman's reception indicators in The Bulwark. Comparative analysis of the two narratives reveals two aspects of Woolman's reception in The Bulwark. The first aspect is associated with The Journal introduced to the plot as a book that accompanies the characters throughout their lifetime and is perceived differently by them in different periods. The Bulwark contains four explicit references to The Journal. Whereas it is a “desk companion” for the protagonist, Solon Barnes, the younger generation tends to perceive The Journal as an irrelevant, outdated text. The novel's final chapters emphasize the significance of Woolman for the characters. The second aspect of reception appears to be manifested in the numerous associations between the figure of Solon Barnes and the Journal autobiographical hero, their relatedness being suggested by psychological similarities as well as the novel plotting. The article argues that The Bulwark contains at least nine allusions to The Journal. These allusions may be discovered (1) in the chapters narrating Woolman's and Barnes's early years, (2) in the depictions of their worldviews, (3) in the motif of “intuitive communication”, (4) in third-person self-reference used by the two characters in the final chapters. The article concludes that the “personal spiritual drama” of Solon Barnes is composed by Dreiser with a considerable number of direct and indirect allusions to Woolman's autobiography.
Overseas business trips of antiquity researchers: Content and models for building routes in the late 19th - early 20th centuries
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Gitsevich Evgeniy S.
Published: February 2023

This article examines the overseas business trips of domestic antiquity researchers in pre-revolutionary Russia at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. For the professional development of a scholar of antiquity, the importance of foreign business trips was essential for a number of reasons. Firstly, during an overseas trip, future researchers received the opportunity to touch the materials of the epoch they were interested in while visiting museums, participating in archaeological excavations, and studying monuments. They could directly observe the places in which the historical events they were investigating took place and dive into the atmosphere and the spirit of these places. Secondly, contacts with the leading foreign professors from Germany, France, England, Italy were extremely important for young researchers. During such academic contacts, Russian researchers adopted new, advanced theories from foreign colleagues, and also mastered previously unknown methods of research and teaching work. This study was based on a wide range of sources, including sources of personal origin (letters, autobiographies), regulations governing the work of this institution, as well as obituaries of antiquity scholars who went to overseas business trips. As a result of the study, the author distinguished two models of building the routes for overseas business trips of antiquity researchers. The first model, which involved visiting leading European academic centers, was formed in the first half of the 19th century and was the most widespread until the 1880s. It was replaced by a “new” model, which suggested spending the entire period allotted for a business trip in the countries of classical antiquity rather than visiting advanced academic centers in Europe. Along with the change in the model of building routes, the content of such business trips changed significantly. If in the previous period the main occupation of antiquity scholars abroad was acquaintance with the achievements of foreign colleagues and studying with them, in the later period, it was participating in archaeological excavations, making independent archaeological discoveries, visiting local museums and monuments, conducting field work with representatives of European science in the form of equal cooperation. The emergence of a new model of building the routes for overseas business trips and its predominance at the time under consideration is due, first of all, to positive changes in our science. Achievements in the development of Russian classical studies by the end of the 19th century brought it to the level corresponding to European; therefore, there was no need to undergo additional postgraduate training with European professors. In this period of time, libraries of the capital's universities were better supplied with advanced scholarly literature, including latest foreign works.
The problems of studying, preserving and presenting the historical and cultural heritage of the Civil War epoch in Siberia on the example of the funds of the Shushenskoye Museum-Reserve
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Komarova Yulia O. ,   Shushenskoye Museum-Reserve
Published: February 2023

Historical and cultural heritage is a colossal arsenal in the study of the problems of the Civil War. The territory of the Shushenskaya Volost, which was part of the Minusinsk Uyezd, was distinguished by its opposition to the Bolshevik government and the presence of numerous hotbeds of the insurgent movement against the Soviet government. The presence of abandoned monuments in the region makes us think about the volume of preserved materials on the history of the Civil War, which are able to reflect the peculiarities and patterns of the region. The article highlights the types of historical and cultural monuments of the Civil War period, gives them a brief description with the designation of common problems. The key problem is the preservation of monuments; their lack of demand in educational, cultural and educational activities is noted. Most of the historical sources need restoration and conservation, many of them have lost their functionality for society. Using the example of the museum's collection, it is important to note that not only written and documentary sources can be classified as historical and cultural heritage, but also real estate monuments, mass graves, personal belongings of war participants. The analysis of the preserved historical monuments of the Civil War period was used as a research method, and their classification by type was carried out. In the course of working with objects, full-scale studies of objects were used. The author comes to the conclusion that the history of the Civil War should be considered and studied through the prism of the preserved historical and cultural heritage. Monuments should be systematically cared for, studied and popularized. It is advisable to create a thematic catalog of the preserved heritage, which will be used in further museum work. Only a timely appeal to the heritage, in this case of the period of the Civil War, will allow preserving the memory of dramatic events and ensure the revival of monuments. Only the use of authentic sources will allow us to give an impartial assessment of the events and look at them differently. At the moment, decisions have been made on the restoration of documentary monuments and the registration of some of them in the main fund of the museum in order to ensure the accessibility of citizens of the Russian Federation to objects through the State Catalog of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the preserved heritage complex will allow presenting the material to a wide range of researchers, museum workers for further work with objects within the framework of scientific, cultural, educational, exhibition activities.
Legal regulation of the estate status of city Cossacks in the 1822 Charter on Siberian City Cossacks (To the 250th anniversary of the birth of Mikhail Speransky)
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Konovalov Igor A.
Published: February 2023

The year 2022 celebrates the 250th anniversary of the birth of Mikhail Speransky, an outstanding Russian reformer and statesman, the author of the Statute on Siberian Provincial Administration, the creator of the Collection and Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. The aim of the article is to consider, on the basis of archival sources and pre-revolutionary legislation, the legal regulation of the estate status of city Cossacks in the 1822 Charter on Siberian City Cossacks, which became part of the Statute on Siberian Provincial Administration and was prepared by Speransky. The increased interest in the history of the Cossacks is connected not only with the desire of researchers to look deeper into the past and revive forgotten traditions, but also with urgent practical needs. Today you can hear about the proposals of organizing special Cossack formations, as part of the Rosgvardiya of Russia, that would carry out police and military service in their places of residence. Returning to the lost traditions, it is necessary to take into account the historical experience gained in the past. Taking into account modern realities, it is necessary to look at already known facts in order to overcome old myths and misconceptions and prevent the birth of new ones. The relevance of the chosen topic is also explained by its insufficient study in modern historical and legal science. The theoretical basis of the work is historicism, objectivity and alternativeness, which provide a critical attitude to the source under study and enable an unbiased approach to the analysis of the problem. The author comes to the conclusion that the legal regulation and the attempt to reanimate Siberian city Cossacks in the 1822 Charter on Siberian City Cossacks, at least to some extent, improved the situation of the Cossacks, and also reduced the state budget expenditures on the police apparatus in Siberia, but, in general, was not crowned with success. City Cossacks, who performed the main local police service in Siberia until 1867, ceased to be used to protect public safety and law and order, and their units were liquidated. By the 1870s, there was not a single city Cossack regiment left in Siberia, city Cossacks as a class ceased to exist. City Cossacks were transferred to the estate of state peasants with the right to transfer to the Siberian and Trans-Baikal Cossack troops, and their settlements - stanitsas - were renamed villages.
The genesis of Eastern European text in Donna Tartt's novels: Bestiary and poetics of cold in The Secret History
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Gevel Olga E.
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the problem of reception of Eastern Europe in Donna Tartt's novels as the first attempt to further studies. The material of the writer's first novel, The Secret History, highlights motifs related to the semantics of cold (winter, blizzard, pallor), oppositions of “North” and “South” (both in the plot of the novel and in the names of the characters), and bestiary symbols (associations with a dog, a rabbit, a bird, and deer hunting) in the plot, and onomastics of The Secret History. According to O.M. Freudenberg, the significance expressed in the character's name and, consequently, in their metaphorical essence unfolds into an action that constitutes a motif: the characters do only what they semantically mean. The influence of the Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis on the formation of the named complex of motifs (and the antique background of the story) is obvious; however, in the perspective of the following Donna Tartt's novels, these motifs are also included in the Eastern European text described by the American historian Larry Wolff in his work Inventing Eastern Europe (1994): with obligatory coldness (remoteness/detachment), savagery (animality), sensuality, ambivalence (up to inversions), theatricality, a mixture of attraction and frightening. The Secret History mentions two classics of Russian literature, Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, which allows us to note: the emerging “Eastern European” associations are not accidental. The motifs of cold and bestiary symbolism are also important in Tartt's second novel, The Little Friend (2002). However, in her third novel, The Goldfinch (2013), a secondary character Boris Pavlikovsky appears, connected by his fate with Russia, Poland, and Ukraine. This image will ultimately concentrate the considered motifs and symbols. However, the “East European” layer, of course, is only one of the significant semantic fields of The Secret History: associations with ancient mythology, the Elizabethan theater, and modern literary context (for example, the genre of a university novel) are also important. Nevertheless, in Tartt's first novel, methods and approaches are outlined, which manifested themselves more clearly in the following works - the more important it is to localize and track the development of motifs caused by an obvious interest in Eastern European culture and literature.
The foreign population of St. Petersburg in the first half of the 18th century: An experience of statistical reconstruction
Authors:   South Ural State University, Andreev Aleksandr N. , Andreeva Yulia S. ,   South Ural State University
Published: February 2023

The article systematizes data about the number of St. Petersburg foreign population in the first half of the 18th century, for the first time cites quantitative and qualitative indicators characterizing the religious, national and social composition of its foreign diaspora. The materials for the statistical reconstruction were the results of the analysis of the St. Petersburg Catholic and Protestant parish registers and the foreigners' databases created on the basis of these church books. To identify demographic structures, the authors used the methods of descriptive statistics and comparative analysis of statistical indicators, and to determine the number of foreigners (“inozemtsy”), they used the method of reconstructing values using constant coefficients expressing the ratio of the adult believers' number to the sum of church rites for a certain time period. As a result, they found that the greatest concentration of foreigners (at the level of 10-13%) in St. Petersburg was observed in the Petrine era, and under Anna Ioannovna and Empress Elizabeth Petrovna their share fell to 6-7%. The number of foreigners was a relatively constant value and amounted to about 4 thousands adult men and women at the end of the reign of Peter the Great, and about 4-5 thousand people of both sexes in the 1730s and 1740s. As parts of the foreign population, the authors separately took into account groups of Germans, French, Italians, Poles, Dutch people, Finns, Swedes, Armenians, Tatars, and other nationalities. The authors publish the results of a special study, during which the size of various religious groups of St. Petersburg residents was determined - such as Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, believers of the Armenian Apostolic Church. They substantiate the conclusion that initially it was not Germans, as is traditionally considered, but Swedes and Finns that prevailed among the foreigners of St. Petersburg, and only by the middle of the 18th century the Germans became the most common group of foreigners, accounting for about half of their number. The largest social stratum of the foreign population in the city was the craft-working (future petty-bourgeois), they included masters and apprentices of the guild craft, artisans, all kinds of civilian specialists and persons who were in service. In the 1730s, this layer of Petersburgians incorporated about three thousand foreigners of both sexes, they made up a significant percentage of the commercial and industrial population of the city and strengthened the stratum of Posadsky residents. Turning to the questions of the socioprofessional composition of the St. Petersburg foreign society of the first half of the 18th century, the authors came to the conclusion that the confessional factor affected the choosing of the type of activity by foreigners.
All-oxide n-AZO/p-SnOx hetero-junction for flexible solar cells: A numerical approach v1
Authors: KUMAR MANOJ
Published: February 2023

Researcher needs to explore some metal oxide semiconductors based solar cells which would help to escape the indispensableness of Si-wafer as well as to cut down the overall cost of PV module production by a large margin. Owing to the low processing temperature and easily tunable electrical and optical properties of metal oxides, SnOx in particular , n-AZO/p-SnOx hetero-junction thin film solar cell have been proposed. In this paper, an all-oxide n-AZO/p-SnOx hetero-junction thin film solar cell hasbeen proposed to make a pathway for a thin film flexible solar cell. Based on some experimental parameter values of SnOx as light absorber layer, detail numerical analysis of the thin film solar cell has been carried out using TCAD device simulator. Oxygen dependent SnOx parameters like band gap, electron affinity, extinction coefficient and hetero-interface defect along with bulk defect have been considered in the analysis. Moreover, electron affinity, band gap and absorption coefficient significantly change with oxygen mole fraction (x) of SnOx and thus electrical and optical properties of SnOx are tunable to some extent. Owing to the low processing temperature and easily tunable electrical and optical properties of metal oxides, SnOx in particular , Results Effect of bulk and interface defect along with the other heterointerface phenomenon on the carrier transport and hence, overall performance of the device is considered in this study. In continuation to above, the effect of band offset between AZO and SnOx layer has been also detailed out in this work. Further, spectral response of AZO/SnOx hetero-junction solar cell has been also extracted for different thicknesses of SnOx absorber layer Our simulation results shows that a maximum Voc of 0.9V and Jsc of ~16 mA/cm2 can be obtained by tuning the bandgap and electron affinity of SnOx layer.
A protocol to prevent plastic contamination during sample collection of cadaveric tissues v1
Authors: Coffman-Rea Kara
Published: February 2023

Research on microplastic pollution and its effects on atmospheric, aquatic, and terrestrial environments has grown rapidly as potential risks for human health are recognized. Recently, microplastic particles have been detected in a variety of human tissue samples (e.g., blood, placenta, lung tissue), but studies use different methods of collection, preparation, and analysis, making results difficult to compare. In particular, the risk of microplastic contamination during sample collection is high and can potentially produce misleading results. Here we present a set of guidelines to mitigate all sources of potential plastic contamination while collecting cadaveric tissue samples. We discuss specific protocols for the collection of three tissue types: (1) internal body fluids; (2) soft tissue; and (3) tissue lining body orifices. Guidelines for each tissue type include sterilization of equipment and specimen, extraction of the sample, and containment of the cadaveric specimen after removal. Each methodology has the potential to be modified to collect samples from any anatomical region within the human body. Representatives from each tissue type (intestinal contents, lung tissue, and contents from the nasal cavity) are presented.
DNA extraction protocol for theBungarus multicinctus by usingAxyPrepTM Multisource Genomic DNA Miniprep Kit v1
Authors: Liu Boyang
Published: February 2023

Genomic DNA was extracted from the muscle of a Bungarus multicinctus using the AxyPrepTM Multisource Genomic DNA Miniprep Kit (Axygen, China) with modifications as outlined in this protocol.
Development of a system of integrated assessment of efficiency of cardiac care in the Russian Federation regions
Authors: Mikhailov I. A. , Omelyanovsky V. V. , Semenov V. Yu.
Published: February 2023

Highlights. Methodology for the development of a system of indicators for the integral assessment of effectiveness and efficiency of cardiac care (cardiovascular surgery) in the subjects of the Russian Federation is proposed and tested.

Indicators, such as the length of stay, the number of operations on the heart and blood vessels, the number of ambulatory patients have high overall rating and consistency of expert opinions.

Aim. To develop a system of indicators for assessment of the effectiveness of cardiac care, cardiovascular surgery in particular, in the Russian Federation regions.

Methods. The study using expert surveys was conducted in the form of a structured interview. At the first stage, the primary selection of indicators was carried out using the annual public and field reports of the national medical research center. At the second stage, experts were selected and the level of expert competence was assessed. In total, out of 14 interviewed specialists, 10 were defined as experts. The average expert authority coefficient was 0.89. To quantify the degree of agreement between the experts` answers, Kendall's coefficient of concordance (W) was calculated. The significance of differences was assessed using the nonparametric Friedman test.

Results. The following indicators are recommended as indicators for rating efficiency of cardiac care in the regions of the Russian Federation: mortality after heart surgery, vascular surgery and percutaneous coronary interventions; mortality from diseases of the circulatory system; the number of ambulatory patients; the ratio of the number of endovascular interventions to the total number of discharged patients who suffered from acute coronary syndrome.

Conclusion. The selected indicators can be used both for the rating of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and in the development of federal projects or ministerial target programs. The results of the study can also be used to organize a system for monitoring the effectiveness of the implementation of these projects and programs.
A modern view on the diagnostic role of endothelial dysfunction biomarkers and the possibilities of its correction
Authors: Zakharyan E. A. , Ageeva E. S. , Shramko Yu. I. , Malyi K. D. , Gurtovaya A. K. , Ibragimova R. E.
Published: February 2023

Highlights. The article presents a review of literature data on the diagnostic role of endothelial dysfunction biomarkers. The review provides an overview of the main indicators, their significance in various pathologies, and presents possible therapeutic strategies for preventing endothelial dysfunction.

Abstract. Endothelial dysfunction is a characteristic feature of each stage of the cardiovascular continuum – a series of events from hypertension to the development of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, thrombus formation, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Due to the prominent role of endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of many vascular diseases, it is a significant therapeutic target. It is important to note that circulating markers of endothelial activation and damage characterize the severity of the disease and can be used to evaluate the efficacy of treatment and subsequent prognosis. The purpose of this review is to provide up–to-date data on endothelial function, discussing its clinical relevance in the cardiovascular continuum, the latest insights in molecular and cellular biology, and their implications for clinical practice, with a focus on new methods of therapeutic approaches for correcting endothelial dysfunction.
Minimally invasive aortic valve neocuspidization using autologous pericardium – first experience
Authors: Komarov R. N. , Ismailbev A. M. , Ognev O. O. , Dzyundzya A. N. , Danachev A. O. , Saliba M. B. , Lenkovets M.
Published: February 2023

Highlights. Conducting minimally invasive aortic valve neocuspidization using autologous pericardium is a difficult task due to pericardial harvesting. Thoracoscopic harvesting of the pericardium provides a pericardial patch of sufficient size under visual control. Thus, thoracoscopic pericardial harvesting can transfer all advantages of minimally invasive cardiac surgery to aortic valve neocuspidization using autologous pericardium.

Abstract. Minimally invasive aortic valve (AV) replacement is associated with a decrease in the traumatic nature of the procedure, the length of hospital stay, severity of pain, and provides faster rehabilitation and better cosmetic look compared to the gold standard incision in cardiac surgery –median sternotomy. AV neocuspidization using autologous pericardium is safe, associated with excellent hemodynamic parameters in short- and medium-term follow up. However, this technique requires a large pericardial patch to later form new leaflets, thus complicating the use of minimally invasive approach with this type of intervention. We have addressed this issue by introducing thoracoscopic pericardial harvesting. We report two successful cases of minimally invasive AV neocuspidization using autologous pericardium harvested through a thoracoscopic approach with peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass.
Structural features of the Achilles tendon in men with dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis
Authors: Anikina A. V. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Nikitin Yu. P. , Ragino Yu. I.
Published: February 2023

Highlights. A large number of studies are devoted to changes in connective tissues in persons with familial hypercholesterolemia. Studies that are focused on these changes in patients with dyslipidemia without family history of dyslipidemia are few, and most of them are based on ultrasound methods. The data presented in the article make it possible to timely assess the presence of minor changes in the Achilles tendons and thereby obtain additional information about the mechanism of lipid deposition in various tissues.

Aim. To determine structural features of the Achilles tendon in men with dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis.

Methods. The study included 138 men aged 45–65 years with or without atherosclerosis of the common carotid artery or the abdominal aorta and their aortic branches verified by multislice computed tomography.

Results. In individuals with atherosclerosis, the frequency of calcification of the Achilles tendon was 2.5 times higher than in individuals without atherosclerosis. In individuals with carotid artery atherosclerosis, the cross-sectional area of the Achilles tendon was 1.2 times larger than in individuals with abdominal aortic atherosclerosis. In individuals with carotid artery atherosclerosis, the density of the Achilles tendon was 1.1 times higher than in individuals with abdominal aortic atherosclerosis. In individuals with carotid artery atherosclerosis, the frequency of calcification of the Achilles tendon was 2.0 times higher than in individuals with abdominal aortic atherosclerosis. An increase in the cross-sectional area of the tendon and its density, regardless of other factors, including the localization of the atherosclerosis, is directly associated with the total blood cholesterol. The presence of lipid and calcium deposition in the tendons, regardless of other factors, is directly associated with the total blood cholesterol and some of its fractions. The presence of lipid deposition in the tendons is inversely associated with the level of level of phosphate in the blood. The thickening of the tendon and the increase in its density is directly associated with the age of men.

Conclusion. The study results revealed that persons with dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis present with changes in the connective tissues – in the structure of tendons, regardless of family history.
La composición léxica del vocabulario infantil en niños de cuatro años de distintos grupos sociales y su relación con el entorno lingüístico
Authors: Quiroga Macarena Sol , Rosemberg Celia Renata , Alam Florencia
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la composición léxica del vocabulario productivo infantil y su relación con el input lingüístico al que los niños de cuatro años de distintos grupos sociales están expuestos. A partir de un corpus de habla espontánea, se seleccionaron las transcripciones de 19 niños de dos grupos sociales distintos (n= 38), correspondientes a 456 horas de grabación, y se analizó la cantidad total y los tipos distintos de sustantivos, adjetivos y verbos, tanto en la producción infantil como en el input lingüístico. El análisis de la varianza mostró que en ambos casos hubo una mayor cantidad de tipos distintos de sustantivos respecto a las demás palabras, pero una mayor cantidad total de verbos. Las regresiones beta con el vocabulario infantil como variable dependiente indicaron que la pertenencia al grupo socioeconómico fue un predictor de tipos distintos de todas las clases de palabras y de cantidad solo de adjetivos; la presencia de cada clase de palabra en el input fue predictor de la cantidad de las tres clases de palabras, y de mayor cantidad de tipos distintos de adjetivos y verbos. Estos resultados muestran la complejidad de las experiencias tempranas infantiles y la relevancia de atender a los distintos contextos en los que los niños adquieren el lenguaje.
necrobiopolítica da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Fábio Alexandre Silva , De Souza Anderson Alves
Published: February 2023

A mídia global tem noticiado amplamente as (in)ações do governo federal brasileiro, em particular do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Este artigo objetiva descrever representações midiáticas em termos de suas escolhas de transitividade (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004) e discutir como os padrões de linguagem emergentes podem ser indicativos de maneiras particulares de como a vida e a morte foram controladas em termos de uma conceituação combinada entre biopolítica (FOUCAULT, 2008) e necropolítica (MBEMBE, 2019) que chamamos de necrobiopolítica. Os resultados gerais indicam como a morte de bebês e de mães, o colapso da rede de hospitais e do serviço de saúde, o aumento da fome, a negação da gravidade da pandemia e o atraso proposital na compra de vacinas são fundamentais na forma como o presidente Jair Bolsonaro implementou uma agenda política que define quais vidas têm valor e quais mortes são toleradas.
Emoções projetadas em carta de Michel Temer
Authors: De Souza Karen Pereira Fernandes , Gouvêa Lúcia Helena Martins
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar as diferentes emoções projetadas através da imagem criada de si mesmo por Michel Temer (ethos) e dos sentimentos suscitados no leitor (pathos), ou seja, duas categorias argumentativas empregadas para influenciar seus interlocutores (Deputados, Senadores e povo brasileiro). Nesse sentido, o trabalho está calcado no aporte teórico e metodológico da Teoria Semiolinguística do Discurso, e pretendemos estudar as estratégias e os recursos linguísticos que têm potencialidade para persuadir, convencer, tocar emocionalmente o leitor através de palavras e expressões empregadas no texto, além da imagem criada de sua pessoa como um político competente para estar no cargo que ocupa. Como resultado, temos uma carta em que o autor utiliza com elevada frequência o ethos de vítima e de virtude e privilegia a estratégia índices de avaliação e palavras que podem provocar emoções como estratégias patêmicas com o intuito de sensibilizar os seus leitores.
Do sofrimento individual à luta coletiva
Authors: De Araújo Etyelle Pinheiro
Published: February 2023

O estado do Rio de Janeiro soma o maior número de civis mortos (negros, em sua maioria) durante incursões policiais nas favelas. Contra essa violência e em busca de justiça, os familiares das vítimas têm se engajado em movimentos sociais como a Rede de Comunidades e Movimentos contra a Violência. Este artigo estuda o que chamo de narrativas de engajamento veiculadas nas manifestações por esses familiares, especialmente as mães, objetivando compreender a importância da narrativa para a transformação do luto dessas mulheres em ação política. A metodologia engloba a perspectiva qualitativa-interpretativista de pesquisa, com observação participante. Os dados foram gerados nas manifestações organizadas pela Rede. A análise foi orientada pela compreensão da narrativa como prática discursivo-interacional que organiza a experiência humana e sugere a existência de uma espécie de “padrão” que organiza as narrativas de engajamento dos participantes da Rede. A análise ainda identifica dois mecanismos discursivos entrelaçados: i) a racionalização dos eventos que levaram à morte do filho por meio de sistemas de coerência; ii) um movimento espiral que relaciona os eventos de ordem micro e macro na narrativa. O artigo finaliza destacando as narrativas de engajamento enquanto ferramenta desse movimento social para reivindicar suas demandas na esfera pública e resistir ao racismo estrutural.
Dicionários escolares como instrumento para a formação cidadã do estudante
Authors: Oliveira Laiza Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

No presente trabalho há um estudo conciso em Ciências do Léxico, em que é definido o conceito de léxico segundo a lexicóloga Maria Tereza Biderman e como se dá a dicionarização do léxico de acordo com a linguista Maria da Graça Krieger. Posteriormente, aborda-se uma breve história da produção lexicográfica e, logo após, os pressupostos da Lexicografia Pedagógica com o suporte do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático - Dicionários (2012) e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017). Tal movimento tem o intuito de mostrar que, para além das contribuições no que tange à expansão do conhecimento vocabular e linguístico, os dicionários escolares também colaboram para a formação cidadã dos estudantes. Logo, os professores devem fazer uso desse instrumento levando em consideração as múltiplas possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem que a materialidade discursiva das obras lexicográficas escolares proporciona, e que auxilia na formação e representação do aluno enquanto cidadão.
Sempre este homem fatal
Authors: Rabelo Adriano de Paula
Published: February 2023

Nelson Rodrigues é conhecido por ser um escritor obsessivo, reiterando muitas vezes certos temas, certos procedimentos, certos personagens. Uma de suas maiores obsessões foi seu amigo Otto Lara Resende, inúmeras vezes retratado em seus trabalhos. Este artigo analisa como o escritor mineiro é apresentado nas obras de Nelson, que estratégias são utilizadas para isso e a que serve tratar constantemente da personalidade de Otto em textos nos quais ele surge meio abruptamente em meio a outros personagens, interagindo com eles com a máxima naturalidade, ou em que é citado como protagonista de histórias exemplares ou emissor de frases marcadas por extraordinário brilhantismo verbal.
Rachel de Queiroz, Nouveau Roman e a literatura brasileira dos anos 1970
Authors: Guedes Taffarel Bandeira
Published: February 2023

No presente texto, analisamos um dos assuntos correntemente tocados pela recepção crítica de “primeira onda” do romance Dôra, Doralina (1975), de Rachel de Queiroz: a sua posição em relação à literatura brasileira desenvolvida na altura dos anos 1970, período em que o Nouveau Roman exerceu certa influência sobre a nossa ficção. Tomando por base o que escreveram estudiosos dessa tendência francesa, no que destacamos a contribuição de Leila Perrone-Moisés (1966); e também indicações teóricas dadas pelos próprios autores, uma vez que os “novos romancistas” dedicaram parte de sua produção intelectual à meditação sobre a arte que produziram, do que é exemplo Alain Robbe-Grillet (1969), delimitamos o que foi o Novo Romance e qual a sua proposta de reforma do gênero. Superado esse momento, detemo-nos sobre o que escreveu a imprensa da época a propósito do tão aguardado livro de Rachel de Queiroz, constantemente colocado como representante de uma tradição romanesca burguesa, em posição contrária, portanto, à emergente renovação ficcional que se fazia notar na literatura da década.
Sobre a lâmina
Authors: Giorgi Artur de Vargas
Published: February 2023

No Brasil, na década de 1940, houve uma crescente radicalização das posições ideológicas, fenômeno que se deu em razão tanto da pressão internacional diante do avanço nazista quanto da tensão nacional diante do Estado Novo. Nesse contexto, uma polêmica se instalou, mobilizando poetas e críticos em torno das formas de participação e do hermetismo na poesia. Este texto dedica-se a examinar essa polêmica, dando protagonismo para Oswaldino Marques e Bueno de Rivera, dois personagens que aparentemente são pouco lidos pela crítica na atualidade. Da leitura contrastiva de suas posições e seus poemas sobressai a complexidade da literatura de Bueno de Rivera, poeta de uma estética aporética, profundamente sintonizada com o mal-estar da modernidade e os impasses da suplementação técnica da natureza.
Sociedade ilhada
Authors: Schiffner Tiago Lopes
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o contexto de criação e as tensões formais de Grande sertão: veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa, e o filme Cabra marcado para morrer, de Eduardo Coutinho. O intuito é apontar os lances narrativos semelhantes entre ambos. Argumenta-se que essas similaridades são ocasionadas pela perspectiva de integração social iniciada na década de 50, a qual é obstaculizada pelo Golpe militar de 1964. Nesse percurso, assinala-se o viés conciliatório do filme, cuja ocorrência remete à matriz de pensamento própria ao desenvolvimentismo, com promessas de integração das décadas de 50 e 60, o que desencadeia proximidades estéticas entre o registro fílmico e uma das maiores obras da nossa literatura – não esquecendo, obviamente, as particularidades artísticas desses objetos e seus resultados, em parte diversos. Assim, a finalidade deste trabalho é investigar a formalização do filme em cotejo com a do romance e examinar como elas incorporam e respondem aos dilemas enfrentados nos seus respectivos períodos de criação. Para tanto, o pressuposto teórico basilar do projeto é o materialismo dialético, que equaciona a relação entre forma literária e processo social.
Modelling the critical success factors for advanced manufacturing technology implementation in small and medium sized enterprises
Authors: V. Bhise Dattatraya , A. Choudhari Sumant , A. Kumbhalkar Manoj , M. Sardeshmukh Mhalsakant
Published: February 2023

In almost every part of the world, small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are seen as the backbone of economic expansion. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) typically have a simpler organisational structure than large corporations, which allows them to be more adaptable, provide instantaneous feedback, have shorter decision-making chains, and respond more quickly to customer needs. Even so, SMEs face enormous pressure to stay competitive in both domestic and international markets. Globalization, new technologies, and evolving consumer preferences are all contributing to a shift in the competitive landscape. These shifts are compelling small and mediumsized enterprises to adopt cutting-edge manufacturing techniques. The goal of this research is to identify the critical success factors (CSFs) that will help and guarantee that SMEs will be able to successfully implement AMTs (SMEs). Literature-based CSFs for AMT deployment are collected and fine-tuned using input from professionals in the field and scholars in the academy. The method of interpretive structural modelling (ISM) is applied to this CSF analysis. According to the ISM study, the three most important factors influencing the adoption of AMT are "Top management support and commitment," "entrepreneurial environment," and "financial availability." The desired goal of AMT implementation is found to be "performance improvement" and "sustainable AMT implementation." The identified CSFs and the structural relationship between them will help SMEs' top management create and prioritise business strategies that ease the implementation of AMT. The study's results point potential AMT financiers in the right direction by highlighting a handful of critical considerations that will improve the project's chances of success.
Online fake job advertisement recognition and classification using machine learning
Authors: Othman Alandjani Gasim
Published: February 2023

Machine learning algorithms handle numerous forms of data in real-world intelligent systems. With the advancement in technology and rigorous use of social media platforms, many job seekers and recruiters are actively working online. However, due to data and privacy breaches, one can become the target of perilous activates. The agencies and fraudsters entice the job seekers by using numerous methods, sources coming from virtual job-supplying websites. We aim to reduce the quantity of such fake and fraudulent attempts by providing predictions using Machine Learning. In our proposed approach, multiple classification models are used for better detection. This paper also presents different classifiers’ performance and compares results to enhance the results through various techniques for realistic results.
Reidemeister Number in Lefschetz Fixed point theory
Authors: Mubeena T.
Published: February 2023

Several interesting numbers such as the homotopy invariant numbers the Lefschets number L(f), the Nielsen number N(f), fixed point index i(X, f,U) and the Reidemeister number R(f) play important roles in the study of fixed point theorems. The Nielsen number gives more geometric information about fixed points than other numbers. However the Nielsen number is hard to compute in general. To compute the Nielsen number, Jiang related it to the Reidemeister number R(f ) of the induced homomorphism f  :  1(X)    1(X) when X is a lens space or an H-space (Jian type space). For such spaces, either N(f) = 0 or N(f) = R(f) the Reidemeister number of f  and if R(f) =   then N(f) = 0 which implies that f is homotopic to a fixed point free map. This is a review article to discuss how these numbers are related in fixed point theory.
(Re-)Configuring Federal Cybersecurity Regulation: From Critical Infrastructures to the Whole-of-the-Nation
Authors: Streich Graham
Published: February 2023

Cyberattacks are one of the greatest threats to the United States’ national security. Facing an increase in cyberattacks, the current patchwork of federal cybersecurity regulations does not maximize the country’s ex ante defense that should protect the entire nation. This Article examines federal agencies’ involvement in promulgating cybersecurity regulations and Executive Branch cybersecurity actions, identifying three shortcomings in the current framework: (1) the nation lacks a general cybersecurity agency with regulatory and enforcement authority, (2) cybersecurity programs often rely on business participation and leadership without incorporating non-profit organizations and individuals, and (3) cybersecurity approaches often overemphasize the importance of attributing attacks to the corresponding culprits. To rectify these weaknesses and maximize cyber defense, this Article argues that Congress shouldexpand the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s rulemaking and enforcement authority to monitor and mitigate cyber threats across varying sectors, including government, businesses, insurers, non-profit organizations, and individuals.