bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Чичановская Леся Васильевна , Бахарева Ольга Николаевна , Ганзя Денис Викторович , Бахарев Станислав Александрович
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы анализа структуры системы реабилитации больных инсультом в Тверском регионе. Целью исследования является анализ структуры и оценка эффективности маршрутизации больных инсультами в Тверском регионе. Авторами проведен последовательный анализ развития системы медицинской реабилитации больных инсультом в зависимости от прогрессивного увеличения коечной мощности ЛПУ. Обосновано, что в связи с территориальной удаленностью, кадровым дефицитом в районах Тверского региона, отсутствием необходимого оборудования увеличение выделенных ТФОМС объемов СБО (случай больничного обслуживания) не приводит к увеличению доли профиля «нейрореабилитация». Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в том, что выявленные организационные проблемы системы медицинской реабилитации в Тверской области позволят переформатировать процесс перспективного планирования развития системы медицинских учреждений, оказывающих помощь по данному профилю, что необходимо для повышения эффективности лечения, снижения заболеваемости и инвалидизации больных инсультом.

The issues of analysis of the structure of the system of rehabilitation of stroke patients in the Tver region are considered. The purpose of the study is to analyze the structure and evaluate the effectiveness of routing stroke patients in the Tver region. The author conducted a consistent analysis of the development of the medical rehabilitation system for stroke patients depending on the progressive increase in the bed power of LPU. It is justified that due to the territorial remoteness, personnel shortages in the regions of the Tver region, the lack of necessary equipment, the increase in the allocated TFOMS volumes of SBO (case of hospital services) does not lead to an increase in the share of the “neurorehabilitation” profile. The scientific novelty of the results is that the identified organizational problems of the medical rehabilitation system in the Tver region will allow reformatting the process of prospective planning for the development of a system of medical institutions providing assistance in this profile, which is necessary to increase the effectiveness of treatment, reduce the incidence and disability of stroke patients.
SHARING CONSUMPTION AS A TREND OF THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Писарева Лариса Юрьевна , Ким Аэлита Алексеевна
Published: October 2021

В данной статье представлен анализ текущего состояния экономики совместного потребления как наиболее динамичного развивающегося сектора современной экономики. Целью исследования является анализ факторов, способствующих развитию экономики совместного потребления как глобального мирового тренда в условиях серьезного ресурсного ограничения. Научная новизна работы связана с выявлением основных моделей экономики совместного потребления, позволяющих продлевать жизненный цикл вещей и способствовать сокращению сверхпроизводства. В статье представлен обзор успешных компаний в секторе совместного потребления, выделены причины, повлиявшие на его формирование, выявлена роль совместного потребления в создании системы экономного использования ресурсов и, как следствие, поддержания экологического баланса. Перспективы развития экономики совместного потребления авторы связывают с необходимостью повышения доверия как фактора, влияющего на взаимодействие между потребителем и производителем товара и услуги.

This article presents an analysis of the sharing economy's current state as the most dynamically developing sector of the modern economy. The work is focused on an overview of the factors contributing to the development of the sharing economy as a global world trend in conditions of serious resource constraints, the reasons that influenced its formation are highlighted. The paper describes the main models of the sharing economy, allowing to extend the life cycle of things, reduce overproduction, and provide an overview of successful companies in the sharing sector. The role of joint consumption in creating a system for the economic use of resources and, consequently, the maintenance of the ecological balance is revealed. The authors associate the prospects for the development of the sharing economy with the need to increase trust as a factor influencing the interaction between the consumer and the manufacturer of goods and services.
WHY THE USSR DID NOT BECOME: LESSONS FOR SOCIALISM OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Козлова Наталия Николаевна
Published: October 2021

В обзоре дана характеристика основных докладов Международной научной конференции, посвященной анализу причин и уроков ухода СССР с исторической арены. В частности, обозначены основные положения докладов участников дискуссий, а также теоретические и методологические подходы к анализу советского прошлого. Показано проблемное поле, обсуждавшееся на пленарных заседаниях, семинарах и круглых столах конгресса.

The review describes the main reports of the International Scientific Conference devoted to the analysis of the reasons and lessons of the departure of the USSR from the historical arena. In particular, the main provisions of the reports of the participants of the discussions, as well as theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of the Soviet past are outlined. The problem field discussed at the plenary sessions, seminars and round tables of the congress is shown.
PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN OF A MODERN GEOGRAPHY LESSON
Authors: Григорович Михаил Александрович
Published: October 2021

Цель и новизна исследования - разработка типовых проектов для основных видов уроков (осваивающих, контрольных и обобщающих). Актуальность исследования связана с тем, что внедрение нового образовательного стандарта (ФГОС) предполагает значительное расширение знаниевой составляющей компетенций учащихся. Их формирование должно носить последовательный характер, поэтому наше исследование посвящено вопросам и алгоритмам проектирования учителем современного урока (на примере географии).

The purpose and novelty of the research is the development of standard projects for the main types of lessons (mastering, control and generalizing). The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the introduction of a new educational standard (FSES) presupposes a significant expansion of the knowledge component of students' competencies. Their formation should be sequential, therefore our study is devoted to the issues and algorithms for designing a modern lesson by a teacher (using the example of geography).
SUB-MEDIUM CITIES AS A SPECIAL CATEGORY OF SMALL CITIES IN CENTRAL RUSSIA
Authors: Смирнов Илья Петрович , Сабонис Влада Евгеньевна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена особой категории малых городов - субсредним городам. К этой категории городских населенных пунктов отнесены города с людностью от 20 до 50 тыс.чел. В работе проведен анализ роли субсредних городов в территориально-урбанистической структуре регионов Центральной России. Проанализирована динамика людности городов в период с 1959 по 2020 гг. На основе показателей естественного и миграционного движения населения проведена оценка современной демографической ситуации, сложившейся в городах данной категории. Особое внимание в работе уделено анализу центральных функций, который показал важную роль субсредних городов в организации территории Центральной России. На примере городов Тверской области проанализирован вклад данной категории городов в региональное развитие.

The article is devoted to a special category of small towns - sub-middle towns. This category of urban settlements is from 20 to 50 thousand people. The paper analyzes the role of sub-mediums in the territorial-urban structure of the regions of Central Russia. The dynamics of the population density of cities in the period from 1959 to 2020 is analyzed. Based on the results of the natural and migration movement of the population, an assessment of the current demographic situation in the cities of this category has been carried out. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the central functions, which showed the important role of sub-middle cities in the organization of the territory of Central Russia. On the example of the cities of the Tver region, the contribution of this category of cities to regional development is analyzed.
THE CONCEPT OF THE RURAL-URBAN CONTINUUM: NEW METHODS OF EVALUATION ASSESSMENT
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Ивановна
Published: October 2021

Цель исследования - показать новые методики исследования расселения, важные для географических исследований и разработок. Представлены две методики и результаты количественной оценки распределения населения относительно городов: в высокоурбанизированных районах мира - относительно агломераций (ФАО, 2017) и глобальное распределение населения относительно городов разной людности как зоны их влияния, обслуживания сельского населения (ФАО, 2021). Результаты исследований выполнены в интересах территориального планирования и доступны в Интернете.

The aim of the study is to show new research methods of settlement, important for geographic research and development. Two methods and results of a quantitative assessment of the distribution of population relative to cities are presented: in highly urbanized regions of the world - relative to agglomerations (FAO, 2017) and the global distribution of population relative to cities of different populations as a zone of their influence - serving the rural population (FAO, 2021). The research results are carried out in the interests of territorial planning and are available on the Internet.
«CUTTING OFF THE HEAD» AS A THROUGH MOTIVE OF THE «FANDORIN CORPUS» BY BORIS AKUNIN
Authors: Борунов Артем Борисович
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам сквозных циклообразующих мотивов обширного метаобъединения текстов Бориса Акунина, связанных историями предков и потомков Эраста Фандорина и самого Фандорина. В качестве сквозного мотива выделен мотив отрубленной головы, имеющий неоднозначные и поливалентные семиотические и культурные связи.

The article is devoted to the issues of cross-cutting cyclical motives of the extensive meta-formation of Boris Akunin’s texts, connected by the stories of the ancestors and descendants of Erast Fandorin and Fandorin himself. The motive of the severed head, which has ambiguous and polyvalent semiotic and cultural associations, is highlighted as a cross-cutting motive.
NAPOLEON ON ST. HELENA: SYMBOLS OF RUSSIAN POETRY
Authors: Готовцева Анастасия Геннадьевна
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются символические структуры наполеоновского мифа, касающиеся пребывания свергнутого императора на острове Св. Елены. Устойчивый символический комплекс, сложившийся в европейской поэзии, проник в русскую поэзию, которая осмысляла его по-своему, одно перенимая практически без изменений, другое категорически отвергая. Рассмотрение ряда известных поэтических текстов первой четверти XIX - первой трети XX вв., позволило показать преемственность образов, сформировавших в русской поэзии данную часть наполеоновского мифа.

The article examines the symbolic structures of the Napoleonic myth concerning the stay of the deposed emperor on the island of St. Helena. The stable symbolic complex that developed in European poetry penetrated into Russian poetry, which interpreted it in its own way, adopting one thing virtually unchanged and categorically rejecting another. Consideration of a number of well-known poetic texts of the first quarter of the 19 century - the first third of the 20century made it possible to show the continuity of the images that formed this part of the Napoleonic myth in Russian poetry.
ABOUT THE LITERARY SOURCES OF THE EPILOGUE OF THE «WAR AND PEACE» BY L.N. TOLSTOY
Authors: Николаева Светлана Юрьевна
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о месте и значении эпилога в составе идейно-художественного целого романа Л.Н. Толстого «Война и мир». Указывается на роль литературных источников, оказавших влияние на формирование толстовской концепции и обусловивших тесную связь эпилога с основной частью эпопеи. Особое внимание уделяется анализу параллелей, которые выявляются между образной системой и принципами характерологии Толстого с одной стороны и стилистическими и аксиологическими особенностями «Переписки» Ивана Грозного с Андреем Курбским. Данный памятник ранее не рассматривался как литературный источник творчества Толстого. В статье обосновывается мысль о том, что «Переписка», известная Толстому и упомянутая в эпилоге романа-эпопеи, своим нравственно-психологическим и философско-историческим содержанием была созвучна толстовским размышлениям. Писатель сознательно использовал эту параллель. В контексте «Войны и мира» указание на письма Ивана Грозного приобрело знаковую функцию, тесно связав «историческую» и «художественную» части книги. Воплощенная в «Переписке» Курбского и Грозного «духовная брань» органически вошла в подтекст «Войны и мира», что сближает Л.Н. Толстого с представителями литературы «духовного реализма».

The article considers the question of the place and meaning of the epilogue as part of the ideological and artistic whole of L.N. Tolstoy’s novel «War and Peace». The role of literary sources that influenced the formation of Tolstoy’s concept and caused the close connection of the epilogue with the main part of the epic is indicated. Special attention is paid to the analysis of parallels that are revealed between Tolstoy’s figurative system and characterology principles, on the one hand, and the stylistic and axiological features of Ivan the Terrible’s «Correspondence» with Andrei Kurbsky. This monument has not been previously considered as a literary source of Tolstoy’s work. The article substantiates the idea that the «Correspondence», known to Tolstoy and mentioned in the epilogue of the epic novel, was consonant with Tolstoy’s reflections in its moral-psychological and philosophical-historical content. The writer deliberately used this parallel. In the context of the «War and Peace», the reference to the letters of Ivan the Terrible acquired a significant function, closely linking the «historical» and «artistic» parts of the book. The «spiritual warfare» embodied in the «Correspondence» of Kurbsky and Ivan the Terrible organically entered the subtext of the «War and Peace», which brings L.N. Tolstoy closer to the representatives of the literature of «spiritual realism».
LECONTE DE LISLE IN TRANSLATIONS OF F. SOLOGUB AND I. ANNENSKY AS A LITERARY DIALOGUE
Authors: Устиновская Алена Александровна
Published: October 2021

В статье проанализированы переводы одного и того же текста Леконта де Лиля Федором Сологубом и Иннокентием Анненским. Тексты переводчиков отражают их разительно отличающиеся творческие установки, аксиологию и принципы работы с первоисточником. Два переводчика представляют радикально разные прочтения текста: Анненский переводит его в контексте темы «поэта и толпы», а Сологуб - с позиции солипсиста, жалеющего тех, кто вынужден выставлять свои чувства напоказ.

The article analyzes the translations of Leconte de Lisle’s same text by Fyodor Sologub and Innokenty Annensky. The translators’ texts reflect their strikingly different creative attitudes, axiology and principles of work at the original source. The two translators present radically different readings of the text: Annensky translates it in the context of the theme of «the poet and the crowd», and Sologub - from the standpoint of a solipsist pitiful to those who are forced to demonstrate their feelings.
SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECT NAMES IN THE PROSE OF A.V. VAMPILOV
Authors: Хриптулова Татьяна Николаевна
Published: October 2021

Мир предметов в прозаических текстах Вампилова, состоящий из нескольких предметных уровней (предметы и явления окружающего мира), образует единое художественное пространство. В исследовании определены наиболее и наименее частотные лексемы, обозначающие предметы «вещного мира», рассмотрена их семантика, мифологическая функция, символика.

The world of objects in Vampilov’s prose texts, consisting of several subject levels (objects and phenomena of the world around), forms a single artistic space. The most and least frequent lexemes denoting objects of the «material world» are determined in the study, their semantics, mythological function, symbolism are considered.
POLISH-LITHUANIAN HERITAGE IN TVER DIALECTS: STAGES OF SEMANTIC EVOLUTION
Authors: Ганжина Ирина Михайловна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию этимологической истории некоторых лексических диалектизмов с затемненной внутренней формой в говорах Тверской области. Сделана попытка выявить мотивационные характеристики слов, связанных с польско-литовским влиянием, путем проникновения во внутреннюю форму слов, проследить их семантические связи с однокоренными лексемами в других славянских и индоевропейских языках. Анализируются историко-семантические преобразования, которые имели место при возникновении производных значений, в результате которых возникли новые слова, конкретизирующие в диалектах признаки, явления, действия и предметы.

The article deals with the etymological history of some lexical dialecticisms with an implicit inner form in the dialects of the Tver region. An attempt is made to identify the motivational characteristics of the words, related to the Polish-Lithuanian influence, by penetrating into their inner forms, to trace their semantic connections with the single-root lexemes in other Slavic and Indo-European languages. The author analyzes the historical and semantic transformations that took place in the process of emergence of derived meanings, which resulted in the appearance of new words that concretize different features, phenomena, actions and objects in dialects.
APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE SEMANTICS OF PHRASEOLOGIZED CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Максимова Елена Петровна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию подходов к изучению содержательной стороны фразеологизированных конструкций, рассматриваются структурно-семантические (семасиологические) и функциональные (ономасиологические) подходы, а также концепции семантики фразеологизированного предложения, связанные с исследованием синтаксических концептов и языковой картины мира.

The article explores approaches to the study of the content side of phraseologized constructions. Structural-semantic (semasiological) and functional (onomasiological) approaches as well as concepts of phraseologized sentence semantics related to the study of syntactic concepts and the language picture of the world are considered.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIGURATIVE-METAPHORICAL MEANINGS IN THE SEMANTICS OF ADVERBS IN LITERARY TEXTS OF THE 19 CENTURY
Authors: Шарихин Евгений Юрьевич
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются семантические особенности качественных наречий на материале русской психологической прозы XIX века. В частности, наблюдается расширение семантики таких наречий в направлении от прямого к переносному значению (метафоризация), показаны механизмы формирования метафорического переноса и приобретение наречиями частнооценочных значений.

This paper provides an analysis of the semantic features of qualitative adverbs based on the evidence from the 19-century Russian psychological prose. In particular, the study examines the expansion of adverb semantics from the direct meaning to the figurative one (metaphorization), the mechanisms of the formation of metaphorical transfer and the acquisition of special evaluative meanings by adverbs.
THE MOTIF OF FATE AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE POETICS OF THE NOVEL V. HUGO «WORKERS OF THE SEA»
Authors: Сенченкова Евгения Валентиновна
Published: October 2021

В статье представлен анализ сюжетообразующих эпизодов романа В. Гюго «Труженики моря». Мотив рока, заданный в начале произведения, постепенно обогащается. Он проявляется в непредвиденных обстоятельствах, которые меняют жизнь героев в худшую сторону. В большей степени эти события связаны с ананке слепой материи. Морская стихия наделена демоническим началом и в конечном итоге в борьбе с человеком она одерживает победу.

The article presents an analysis of the plot-forming episodes of the novel V. Hugo «Workers of the Sea». The motif of fate, set at the beginning of the work, is gradually enriched. It manifests itself in unforeseen circumstances that change the lives of the characters for the worse. To a greater extent, these events are related to the ananke of blind matter. The sea element is endowed with a demonic nature and ultimately wins in the fight against man.
CONSTITUTIONAL DUTY ADVANCED EMPLOYED CHILDREN CONTAIN DISABLED PARENTS
Authors: Рязанова Елена Александровна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена конституционной обязанности содержания совершеннолетними трудоспособными детьми нетрудоспособных родителей в свете изменения Конституции Российской Федерации.

The article is devoted to the constitutional obligation of supporting adult able-bodied children of disabled parents in the light of changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation
ON THE PROSPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Сухарев Александр Николаевич
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрена сущность и содержание искусственного интеллекта, необходимость правового регулирования использования искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации. Представлены концептуальные положения правовых норм проекта федерального закона о правовом регулировании искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации.

The article discusses the essence and content of artificial intelligence, the need for legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation. The conceptual provisions of the legal norms of the draft federal law on the legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation are presented.
CORRECTIONAL GEOGRAPHY AND WAYS OF MAINTAINING SOCIALLY BENEFICIAL CONNECTIONS
Authors: Каштанова Алина Олеговна
Published: October 2021

Общение лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы, с родственниками является основополагающим фактором, влияющим на их успешную реабилитацию и социальную адаптацию. В результате анализа статистических данных выявлен факт несовпадения региона проживания близких осужденных с регионом отбывания наказания, что неблагоприятно влияет на поддержание социально-полезных связей. В статье рассмотрены способы взаимодействия осужденных с близкими (при помощи электронных сервисов ФСИН России) в случае отсутствия возможности поддержания личного контакта.

Сommunication of persons sentenced to imprisonment with their relatives is a fundamental factor influencing their successful rehabilitation and social adaptation. As a result of the analysis of statistical data, the fact of a discrepancy between the region of residence of close convicts and the region of serving sentences was revealed, which adversely affects the maintenance of socially useful ties. The article discusses the ways of interaction of convicts with loved ones (using the electronic services of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) in the absence of the possibility of maintaining personal contact.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND TORT LIABILITY AND HYBRID REGULATORY STRUCTURES: PROBLEMS OF CONSTITUTIONALIZATION
Authors: Крусс Владимир Иванович
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы теории и практики разработки и применения гибридных нормативных конструкций административно-деликтной ответственности с позиций конституционного правопонимания. Подчеркивается, что гибридные нормативные конструкции отражают объективные тенденции усложнения общественных отношений, однако во всяком случае не могут входить в противоречие с требованиями признания и обеспечения неотчуждаемых прав и свобод человека. Оценивая и учитывая профильные акты конституционализации, необходимо адекватно воспринимать их связь с принципом конституционной сдержанности.

The issues of theory and practice of development and application of hybrid regulatory structures of administrative and tort liability from the standpoint of constitutional legal understanding are considered. It is emphasized that hybrid normative constructions reflect objective trends in the complication of social relations, but in any case they cannot contradict the requirements for the recognition and provision of inalienable human rights and freedoms. Assessing and taking into account the relevant acts of constitutionalization, it is necessary to adequately perceive their connection with the principle of constitutional restraint.
ON SOME HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERACTION OF THE CHURCH AND THE STATE IN THE EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Харитошкин Валерий Вячеславович
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия церкви и государства при исполнении наказаний в России в разные исторические периоды, а также роль религии в духовно-нравственном воздействии на осужденных.

The article examines the features of the interaction of church and state in the execution of punishments in Russia in different historical periods, as well as the role of religion in the spiritual and moral impact on convicts.
Venous Chimney Procedure: A Novel Technical Solution to Prevent Iatrogenic Budd–Chiari Syndrome Following Retrohepatic Vena Cava Injury
Authors: Hebron Dan , Galili Ofer , Kessel Boris , Zoarets Itay , Klein Yoram , Assif Aiya , Heldenberg Eitan
Published: October 2021

Retro hepatic IVC injuries (RHVCI) are extremely rare and lethal. The open surgical technique of treating these injuries is a master skill which is not available for most surgeons taking care of these patients. The endovascular trauma management (EVTM) application dictates a new approach in some cases based on applying arterial treatment concepts to the venous trauma cases.We hereby describe a novel technique in which the known chimney technique, often used to treat juxta renal abdominal aortic aneurysm, was used to prevent iatrogenic Budd Chiary which might have been caused by hepatic veins drainage occlusion by a Stent Graft (SG) that was inserted to treat RHVCI.Care should be taken to prevent secondary cardiac injury by long SG.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE INTRODUCTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Primov Bakhtiyor
Published: October 2021

The article discusses both positive and negative aspects of the development of such a phenomenon as an electronic criminal case. It is noted that, taking into account the general digitalization of society, criminal proceedings in the future will undergo significant changes. This will be facilitated by the widespread introduction of electronic document management, remote forms of investigative and judicial actions, the use of algorithms and mathematical calculations in making procedural decisions, the use of robotics. Much will depend on the successful solution of problems related to ensuring information security, protecting the legal rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as the interests of society and the state.Keywords:electronic criminal case, information technology, criminal procedure, algorithms, robotics
LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF ELECTION LAW
Authors:   Interdistrict Administrative Court of Gulistan City, Syrdarya Region OF Uzbekistan, Suvanov Sardor
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes liability for violations of electoral legislation, their peculiarity, the procedure and conditions for their application.The types of constitutional, administrative and criminal liability for violation of electoral legislation, as well as their features, have been disclosed.At the same time, the similarities and differences of each type of responsibility, theoretical and practical aspects of their application are analyzed.Keywords: elections, a responsibility, legal responsibility, constitutional and legal responsibility, administrative responsibility, criminal liability
FULFILLING INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS TO END POVERTY
Authors:   International Cooperation Department of the Center for Sustainable Development,PhD in Law of Uzbekistan, Khamdamova Firuza , Jurayeva Zakhro ,   Centre for Sustainable Development of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of international cooperation in order to eradicate poverty. Theauthors provide an overview of the relevant international instruments and mechanisms. The article examines the main measures recommended to states by international structures to eradicate poverty. Special attention is paid to the experience of Uzbekistan in solving these issues. The authors note that the eradication of poverty is one of the global goals of sustainable development and its achievement largely depends on the level of international cooperation. Along with this, the article emphasizes that the real causes of the problem of poverty should be sought at the national level, which necessitatestaking measures, first of all, at the national level.Keywords: poverty, misery, sustainable development goals, international cooperation, human rights, international obligations
SCO AS AN INTERNATIONAL -INTERGOVERNMENTAL REGIONAL ORGANIZATION: ITS ROLE IN PROVIDING SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   “BN Construct and Repair of Uzbekistan, Nosirov Barkhayot
Published: October 2021

In this article, the author tells about the history, legal bases and structure of SCO and underlines the role of organization in ensuring security of the region. The Counter Terroristic Structure of SCO was highlighted and briefly examined the main functions and goals. Moreover, social -economic and political situation in Afghanistan was considered as an important part of regional security and the author puts forward his proposal on ensuring stability in Afghanistan within the framework of the SCO.Keywords: SCO, security, terrorism, Regional Counter Terroristic Structure, Central Asia, Afghanistan, stability
THE SOME THEORITICAL-LEGAL ISSUES OF THE INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL NORMS BY THE CONSTITUIONAL COURT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Аbdullayeva Maftuna
Published: October 2021

For the purpose of uniform application of normative acts by citizens, officials, state bodies, it becomes necessary to interpret them. The activity to establish the exact content of a legal act for its practical implementation has received a name in the legal literature –interpretation. Thus, the article analyzes the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the understanding of modern realities, the essence of adopted normative-legal acts, law enforcement practice, and the role and significance of constitutional appeals. Also author shows the theoretical problem of the concept and content of constitutional and legal interpretation. The signs and features of this type of interpretation are revealed, itsuniversal nature is emphasized, the problems of interrelation with related categories are touched upon, and its definition is given.Key words: constitutional judiciary, the competence of Constitutional court, constitutional application, law enforcement, official interpretation
DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK THEATER ARTIN THE HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   National Institute arts and design named after Kamoliddin Behzad of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sayfullaev Nodirbek
Published: October 2021

The article provides a scientific analysis of the difficult financial situation of the theaters of Uzbekistan in recent years in the post-Soviet space, a sharp decline in the quality of stage performances, staff turnover, as well as changes in the theaters of the republic during the period of perestroika. Although the strategy “Main Directions of Theatrical Development and Reconstruction of Theater Creativity in Uzbekistan” is well thought out, in practice it has undergone critical scrutiny based on the sources from which most theaters operate in the old way. It is scientifically substantiated that radical changes in the theatrical art began to take place only in the period of independence. This process is analyzed on the basis of laws, decrees, decisions taken at the state level
NEW INFORMATION ON THE “COTTON AFFAIR”IN UZBEKISTAN (1981-1985)
Authors:   Andijan state university of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khodzhamberdiev Khurshidbek
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes in detail new facts about the “cotton affair”carried out by the Center in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 1981-1985, and about the fate of compatriots in connection with it, which has not yet entered the scientific circulation, as well as with the help of publications in the press. At the same time, the scientific work has studied the tragic fate of many repressed Uzbeks, as well as the forced entry of leading officials on the criminal path for state plans and its negative consequences
ISSUES OF ATTRACTING WOMEN IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Dzhuraeva Nilufar
Published: October 2021

This article examines the participation of women in education during the Soviet era. Soviet politics under communist ideology analyzed women's participation in schools, teacher training, and its goals and objectives. It also examines the efforts of the Soviet government to further strengthen its political and economic status, increase ideological influence in all spheres of public life with the event of a "cultural revolution". In particular, it was revealed that this process has taken a seriousturn in education, science and culture, which is an important factor in changing people's consciousness. It was shown that the purpose of involving women in spiritual changes taking place in society is, first of all, to use them as cheap labor force, as supporters of their power and with their help to strengthen their power.
CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN KHORASAN REGION DURING THE TIMURIDS
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mahmudova Muazzam
Published: October 2021

This article deals with the dams that were the irrigation facilities of the Khurasan region during the Timurid period. All sources on the history of Uzbekistan contain information about the Turuk Dam, built only under the auspices of Alisher Navoi. Through this research, students will learn the history of the construction of dams such as Gulistan, Fariman, Akhlamad (Boysungur), Kirat, Turuk, built at the initiative of the Timurids in Khorasan region, the location of the dams, their current significance. The study of the high attention paid by the Timurid dynasty to the construction of dams provides new information on the history of the irrigation system
Composición corporal, somatotipo, rendimiento en salto vertical y consumo máximo de oxígeno en futbolistas profesionales y universitarios
Authors: Molina Márquez Iván Ignacio , Gómez Álvarez Nicólas , Hernández Mosqueira Claudio , Pavez-Adasme Gustavo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue describir y comparar la composición corporal, somatotipo, rendimiento en el salto vertical y consumo máximo de oxígeno en futbolistas profesionales y universitarios de Chillán. Metodología: El presente estudio es de tipo transversal, descriptivo y comparativo, con una muestra no probabilística y por conveniencia. Se evaluaron a 52 futbolistas varones; 18 corresponden a jugadores profesionales y 34 universitarios. El perfil antropométrico (índice de masa corporal, composición corporal y somatotipo) se obtuvo a través de los protocolos de la Sociedad Internacional para el Avance de la Kinantropometría (ISAK), el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 máx) por medio del Yo-Yo test IR1 y capacidad de salto a través del protocolo de Bosco, utilizando una plataforma de contacto Axon Jump. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa SPSS v.21; para comparar a ambos grupos se utilizó el estadístico T- Student para muestras independientes (p<0,05). Resultados: Los resultados muestran que los futbolistas profesionales reportan un mayor porcentaje de masa muscular (p<0,001) y un menor porcentaje de masa grasa (p<0,001) en comparación a los universitarios. Los análisis de somatotipo indican que los jugadores profesionales se clasifican como meso-ectomórfico en comparación a los jugadores universitarios, quienes se clasificaron como meso-endomórfico. Finalmente, en cuanto a los resultados en las pruebas físicas los profesionales obtuvieron diferencias significativas en la capacidad de salto (p<0,001) y en el VO2 máx (p<0,001). Conclusión: Los futbolistas profesionales tienen características corporales, somatotípicas y físicas que les permiten sobresalir con respecto a los futbolistas universitarios. Estos datos servirán a los entrenadores universitarios para disponer de los parámetros respecto de características y condiciones a trabajar para acercarse al alto rendimiento.
Investigation of differential strength and deformation characteristics of centrifuged and vibrocentrifuged concretes on activated Portland cement
Authors: Mailyan Levon , Stel'makh Sergey , Shcherban' Evgeniy , Chernykh Dmitrii , Stroev Dmitrii , Chernil'nik Andrey
Published: October 2021

In this work, a study of the strength and deformation characteristics of the variatropic layers of centrifuged and vibrocentrifuged concretes on activated Portland cement was carried out. Mechanical activation of cement was carried out using a specialized grinding unit - a planetary ball mill "Aktivator-4M". The optimal mode of grinding Portland cement is proposed. For the manufacture of centrifuged and vibrocentrifuged samples, an experimental laboratory centrifuge TsSRL-1 with a DC electric motor with thyristor power supplies was used, and the form vibrations were carried out due to additional dowels (protrusions) put on the shafts. All samples were made from concrete of the same composition. In total, four basic samples of annular cross-section were manufactured and tested with the following dimensions: outer diameter D = 450 mm; inner hole diameter d = 150 mm; total height H = 1200 mm. The optimal values ​​of technological parameters of centrifugation and vibrocentrifugation are given. A scheme is proposed for obtaining small-sized samples to determine the strength and deformative characteristics of various layers of a sample by cutting them out of a common annular section. According to the results of the study, it was found that the activation of Portland cement at its rational values ​​is the optimal way to enhance variatropia.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF FILLER BASED ON PORCELAIN WASTE ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HOT FINE-GRAINED ASPHALT CONCRETE
Authors: Evforitsky Alexander , Yatsenko Natalia , Popova Lilia
Published: October 2021

The results of research are presented when replacing finely crushed mineral part of asphalt concrete with waste from the production of porcelain stoneware, which is a product of high-temperature firing of a mixture of refractory clay raw materials and feldspar rocks, which provides high physical and mechanical properties of waste and further road surface.
A filosofia nos cursos de licenciatura em matemática do IFMG
Authors: Soares Denilson Junio Marques , Lara Evandro de Ávila e , Soares Talita Emidio Andrade , Fonte Sandra Soares Della , Santos Wagner dos
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, pretendemos investigar como a temática filosófica é tratada nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG), presentes nos campi de Formiga e São João Evangelista. Metodologicamente, realizamos uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e caráter exploratório, subsidiada pela análise documental a partir de consultas aos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos. Em ambos, observamos a falta de uma abordagem mais abrangente do tema, o que nos levou a propor a inclusão de uma disciplina voltada para a Filosofia da Matemática na grade curricular. Essa disciplina consideraria aspectos históricos, socioculturais e científicos da construção da Matemática enquanto Ciência e daria ênfase às contribuições dos principais filósofos para o seu desenvolvimento, destacando o pioneirismo de Tales de Mileto e Pitágoras, nas demonstrações geométricas, e o protagonismo de Platão, Aristóteles, René Descartes e Immanuel Kant. Além disso, ela discutiria acerca de três correntes filosóficas - Logicismo, Intuicionismo e Formalismo – e o modo com que elas trazem para si uma discussão sobre o pensar a Matemática. Esperamos que este artigo promova um debate entre os professores e gestores dos cursos, considerando que a Matemática, que hoje conhecemos, é fruto de todo um processo filosófico de elaboração e reelaboração de si mesma.
Palavras-chave: Filosofia. Filosofia da matemática. Educação matemática.
 
Philosophy in undergraduate mathematics ifmg courses: analysis, reflections and a teaching proposal
Abstract
In this paper, we initially intend to investigate how the philosophical theme is treated in the Mathematics Graduation courses from the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais (IFMG), in Formiga and São João Evangelista campi. The methodological procedure adopted was the exploratory research, through a documentary analysis carried out in the courses Pedagogical Projects. In both, we noted that the theme approach was deficient, which led us to propose the inclusion, in the curriculum, of a discipline focused on Mathematics Philosophy. This discipline will consider historical, sociocultural and scientific aspects of Mathematics construction as a science, and it will emphasize the contributions of leading philosophers to their development, highlighting the pioneering spirit of Tales of Miletus and Pythagoras in geometric demonstrations, and in the role of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes and Immanuel Kant. In addition, it is intended to discuss about three philosophical currents – Logicism, Intuitionism and Formalism –, and the way in which they promote a discussion about Mathematics thought. It is hoped that this paper will promote a debate between teachers and course managers, considering that the Mathematics, that we know today, is the result of a whole philosophical process of itself elaboration and re-elaboration.
Keywords: Philosophy. Mathematics philosophy. Mathematical education.
Pengambilan Zat Betasianin Dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) sebagai pewarna makanan alami dengan metode esktraksi
Authors: Mehita Cut Sisin , Ishak Ishak , Bahri Syamsul , Masrullita Masrullita , Nurlaila Rizka
Published: October 2021

Betasianin adalah pigmen berwarna merah-violet dan kuning-orange yang banyak terkandung pada buah, bunga, dan jaringan vegetatif. Betalain adalah pigmen kelompok alkaloid yang larut air, pigmen bernitrogen , dan merupakan pengganti  anthocyanin  pada setiap  bagian  besar  family  tanaman  ordo  Caryophyllales, termasuk Amaranthaceae, dan bersifat mutual eksklusif dengan pigmen antosianin. Waktu ekstraksi dan suhu ekstraksi sangat mempengaruhi pH, kadar air, intensitas warna dan masa penyimpanan zat warna. Semakin tinggi waktu ekstrak dan semakin rendah suhu nya maka semakin tinggi intensitas warna yang dihasilkan. Suhu ekstraksi lebih dari 50ᵒC menyebabkan penurunan intensitas warna, hal ini disebabkan karena zat betasianin tidak mampu bertahan atau rusak pada suhu tinggi. Kualitas zat warna betasianinnya tidak pengaruh dengan meningkatnya kadar air yang dihasilkan oleh suhu yang rendah. Akan tetapi masa ketahanan zat pewarnanya saja yang tidak bisa bertahan dalam jangka yang panjang. Didapatkan intensitas warna terbaik pada suhu 40ᵒC dalam waktu perebusan selama 3 jam. Dengan pH 5,1, nilai absorbansi 1,725, kadar air 30,9, dan masa penyimpanan sampai 5 hari.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK NABATI (JARAK PAGAR DAN JARAK KEPYAR) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIODIESEL
Authors: Husna Amiratul , Azhari Azhari , Hakim Lukman , Ginting Zainuddin , Dewi Rozanna
Published: October 2021

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang diperoleh dari minyak tumbuh-tumbuhan, lemak binatang dan minyak bekas melalui proses transesterifikasi dengan alkohol. Tanaman jarak hampir tidak memiliki hama karena sebagian besar bagian tubuhnya beracun sehingga tidak bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan minyak jarak sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel dengan reaksi esterifikasi menggunakan katalis H2SO4  1% dari berat minyak  dan transesterifikasi menggunakan KOH sebagai katalis variasi 1, 2 dan 3 gram dengan suhu reaksi 60oC dengan waktu reaksi 60 menit. Hasil terbaik pada penelitian ini yaitu pada pencampuran minyak jarak kepyar dan jarak pagar dengan perbandingan 25:25 gram dengan suhu 60oC, waktu reaksi 60 menit dan berat katalis 1 gram memperoleh yield maksimal 77%, densitas 0,835 gr/ml, viskositas 0,619 cSt, kadar air 0,590% vol. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak dari tumbuhan jarak pagar dan jarak kepyar serta campuran kedua minyak tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel.
How a Traditional Homemaker Predicts: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Suciawati Vici , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Kania Nia
Published: October 2021

Intuition is the first way humans get knowledge. A worker in making a traditional West Java house works using his experience to be able to determine how many building materials are needed to become a house. The roof of the house is one part that is quite complicated to determine the amount of wood needed. Workers using intuition based on experience that has been experienced greatly determine the accuracy of the measure. Through this research, the researcher hopes that the method of determining the amount of wood used to make the roof (suhunan) of houses in West Java has added scientific value because it is related to existing mathematical concepts. The subjects of this study were workers who made traditional houses in West Java Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This study aims to describe an in-depth study of how to determine the amount of wood used to make traditional houses and its relation to mathematical concepts. The results showed that the workers who made the traditional houses started outing for the first time by calculating the number of wood chips needed to make the KAP intact to make the roof from it, they were easier to determine the amount of wood needed.
Estudio de la Transformada Wavelet de Señales Ultrasónicas Durante el Proceso de Fermentación Láctica.
Authors: Reyes Estevéz L. R. , Castellanos León F. , Lagunes Rivera L. , Pech Pérez A.
Published: October 2021

Numerosas técnicas de control en el procesado de alimentos lácteos han sido estudiadas [1, 2, 3]. Ello tiene relevancia en la aplicación de sistemas de certificación de higiene tales como HACCP. Las mediciones ultrasónicas tienen una clara ventaja al medir sin contacto fisico dichos alimentos y por lo tanto, reducir el riesgo de contaminación. En la producción de yogurt cambios bioquímicos modifican la densidad de la leche, afectando la velocidad de propagación de la onda ultrasónica [4, 5]. Se estudió una fermentación láctica mediante mediciones ultrasónicas, así como los cambios en la señal durante la formación de yogurt. Las señales obtenidas durante el seguimiento de la fermentación se analizaron mediante la TWC, identificando regiones características definidas en tiempo y frecuencia. Dichos valores se presentaron en frecuencias alrededor de 3 a 7 KHz y de 30 a 40 KHz en los tiempos de O a 0.006 seg asociados a la duración de la señal. El análisis de las señales mediante la TWC muestra cambios que son consistentes con la cinética de fermentación.