bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Лингвистические средства описания образа Санкт-Петербурга в творчестве современных писателей
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nurgül
Published: April 2023

Целью статьи является выявление специфики образных средств, используемых при формировании образа современных Санкт-Петербурга второй полвины XX – первого десятилетия XXI века в рассказах Т. Толстой, Н. Елисеева, А. Аствацатурова, Е. Колиной, А. Мелихова, Е. Чижовой, Н. Соколовской. Bажнейшими средствами воплощения образа в художественном тексте являются сравнение и метафора. Возможно выделить языковые и индивидуально-авторские образные единицы. К языковым относят известные носителям языка средства, которые повторяются в нем разными авторами на протяжении многих лет. Индивидуально-авторские сравнения уникальны, не повторяются, их невозможно использовать вне того контекста, в котором они появились. В данной статье для наиболее полного исследования образов, используемых современными авторами при описании Санкт-Петербурга отбирается оба типа средств. Результаты анализа метафор и сравнений свидетельствуют о наличии общей тенденции к интеллектуализации структуры образных средств, открытой мотивированности. Сопоставление результатов с «классическим» образом города к имеющемуся ряду тем (европейский город, контраст столичной красоты и нищеты, психологическая нестабильность, климат) добавляет образы, связанные с деревней, больницей, морем, непрочностью и временностью предметного мира. С одной стороны город представлен эмоционально-оценочной, в-основном сформируется как образ продолжения традиций, заложенных Н. Гоголем, Ф. Достоевским и А. Пушкиным. Несмотря на то, что в настоящее время и в советских временах современные писатели описали о новой личности Петербурга, интеллектуальное основание города остается неизменным, что подтверждается проведенным лингвистическим анализом.
Dinleme becerisi üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi
Authors: POTUR Önder
Published: April 2023

Temel dil becerileri olarak dinleme, okuma, konuşma ve yazma becerileri ana dili öğretiminde başlıca öğrenme alanlarıdır. Bu dil becerilerinden anlama, yorumlama ve değerlendirme süreçlerini kapsayan dinleme becerisi iletişim kurmanın ve öğrenmenin temel yollarından biridir. Günlük hayatımızda en çok kullanılan becerilerden biri olan dinleme becerisi üzerine yerli ve yabancı literatürde birçok akademik araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu akademik araştırmaların önemli bir bölümünü de üniversitelerde yapılan tez çalışmaları oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2011-2020 yılları arasında dinleme becerisi üzerine yapılan 134 yüksek lisans ve 41 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 175 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. İncelenen lisansüstü tezler araştırmanın yapıldığı yıl, üniversite, ana bilim dalı, hedef kitlesi, ilişkili dil becerisi, yöntem ve konu eğilimlerine yönelik meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda en fazla tez çalışmasının 2019 yılında (f=49), en fazla tezin Gazi Üniversitesinde (f=23) ve Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Ana Bilim Dallarında (f=96) yapıldığı, hedef kitleye göre en çok ortaokul öğrencilerinin (f=56) tercih edildiği, ilişkili olduğu dil becerisi alanı açısından sadece dinleme becerisi (f=71) üzerine yapılan tez çalışmalarının daha çok olduğu, araştırmalarda yöntem olarak en çok deneysel yöntemin (f=58) kullanıldığı ve tezlerin konu eğilimlerine göre daha çok yöntem, strateji ve teknikle (f=45) ilişkilendirildiği anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre başta dinleme becerisi olmak üzere temel dil becerileri ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara yönelik öneriler verilmiştir.
Modeling of the Thermodynamic and Environmental Impact Assessment of a Geothermal Energy-Based Power and Hydrogen Generation Plant
Authors: YILMAZ Fatih
Published: April 2023

In this proposed study, hydrogen and power generation by low-temperature geothermal energy supported Kalina cycle is thermodynamically investigated with an energy and exergy efficiencies approaches. This combined plant includes a Kalina cycle and a PEM electrolysis for power and hydrogen generation. The key purpose of this paper is to generate power and hydrogen in an environmentally benign way. Furthermore, environmental impact analysis is discussed to investigate the carbon dioxide emission that will be released if the power and amount of hydrogen obtained are produced with natural gas. As coming to the examination results, the energy and exergy performance of the overall plant 7.94% and 37.64%, respectively. Also, the net power and hydrogen production rates are computed as 100.5 kW and 0.0001191 kgs-1.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI TERHADAP PENJUALAN HASIL PANEN LADA PUTIH
Authors: Dewi Sabilla Utami , Yanuar Rahmat
Published: April 2023

Lada (Pipper nigrum L.) merupakan tanaman tahunan yang tumbuh memanjat. Hal ini berpotensi terjadi over supply hasil panen lada putih sedangkan demand tetap yang mengakibatkan harganya turun. Akibatnya beberapa petani lada putih memilih melakukan tunda jual terhadap hasil panennya, sedangkan sisanya melakukan langsung jual. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pola penjualan petani lada putih berdasarkan karakteristik petani, usahatani dan penjualannya, dan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani terhadap penjualan hasil panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 60 petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik petani yang melakukan langsung jual adalah petani yang memiliki usia yang lebih muda, cukup berpengalaman, dan konsumsi pangan yang tinggi. Berdasarkan karakteristik usahatani, petani yang memiliki produksi sedikit, memiliki penerimaan non lada putih kecil, dan luas penguasaan lahan kecil cenderung melakukan langsung jual. Selain itu, petani yang memiliki karakteristik penjualan dekat dengan tempat penjualan juga cenderung melakukan langsung jual. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi keputusan petani terhadap penjualan hasil panen lada putih adalah harga, konsumsi, dan jarak ke tempat penjualan.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TATANIAGA BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Immanuella Brigitta Dyah Utami , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: April 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan Indonesia. Kabupaten Brebes adalah sentra produksi bawang merah terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Harga bawang merah yang fluktuatif dan selisih harga yang cukup besar antara harga di tingkat petani dengan harga yang dibayar konsumen membuat farmer’s share yang diterima petani kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran, lembaga, fungsi tataniaga, serta efisiensi operasional dan harga dari tataniaga bawang merah di Kecamatan Wanasari. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara serta data pendukung dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga saluran tataniaga yang melakukan setiap fungsi tataniaga. Secara operasional, sistem tataniaga belum efisien karena ketidakmerataan marjin dan keuntungan, namun berdasarkan perhitungan kuantitatif saluran III merupakan saluran yang paling efisien dengan marjin Rp4.250 per kg dan farmer’s share 71,6%. Sistem tataniaga sudah efisien secara harga dilihat dari adanya integrasi vertikal antara harga di tingkat petani dan di tingkat pedagang grosir Pasar Induk Kramat Jati.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Kenyamanan Ruangan (Termal dan Visual) Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Zhaki Marhabsyah , Chadirin Yudi , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: April 2023

Kenyamanan ruang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan psikologis penggunanya. Kenyamanan ruang yang perlu untuk diperhatikan diantaranya adalah kenyamanan termal dan kenyamanan visual. Masyarakat terbiasa menggunakan alat ukur suhu berupa termometer dan alat ukur intensitas cahaya berupa lux meter untuk mengetahui kondisi ruang. Alat ukur tersebut menghasilkan besaran suhu dan intensitas cahaya yang terukur tanpa disertai justifikasi apakah memenuhi baku mutu atau tidak. Tanpa mengetahui pemenuhan baku mutu, tingkat kenyamana termal dan visual tidak dapat ditentukan. Untuk itu diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat mengukur suhu dan intensitas cahaya sekaligus menentukan tingkat kenyamanannya berdasarkan kesesuian dengan baku mutunya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan alat ukur kenyamanan termal dan visual ruangan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller arduino uno, yang dilengkapi dengan sensor DHT11 untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembaban relatif udara, sensor BH1750 untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya. Penentuan tingkat kenyamanan termal berdasarkan baku mutu yang tertera dalam SNI-03-6572-2001 dan baku mutu kenyamanan visual berdasarkan SNI-03-6575-2001. Hasil kalibrasi antara sensor dengan alat ukur standar yakni environment meter diperoleh hasil rata-rata persentase error yang berada dalam batasan wajar. Nilai rata-rata persentase error pembacaan sensor parameter suhu, kelembaban relatif dan intensitas pencahayaan tanpa cover berturut-turut bernilai 1.56%, 2.95%, dan 0.76%. Pada penggunaan tutup pada sensor menghasilkan nilai error berturut-turut 1.74%, 2.73%, 1.31%. Prototype ini membagi tingkat kenyamanan termal menjadi tig akelas yakni Sejuk Nyaman (SN), Nyaman Optimal (NO) dan Hangat Nyaman (HN). Jika suhu udara yang terbaca kurang dari 20.5 oC atau lebih tinggi dari 27.1 oC maka alat akan menampilkan sebagi kondisi Tidak Nyaman (TN). Kenyamanan visual terbagi menjadi 2 yakni Nyaman (NM) jika hasil pengukuran pada rentang 120 – 250 lux, di luar rentang niali tersebut ditampilkan sebagai kondisi Tidak Nyaman (TN). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan alat monitoring yang dibangun dapat beroperasi dengan baik karena nilai pembacaan mendekati sebenarnya.
Caso 1
Authors: Costa Mauro José Brandão da , Passetto Euclides Berti
Published: April 2023

Feminino, 55 anos, dor intensa no ombro direito principalmente à noite e durante a elevação do braço, déficit funcional importante.
Caso 14
Authors: Brito Deivis
Published: April 2023

Feminina, 9 anos, bailarina, refere dor e estalido na região lateral do tornozelo direito, principalmente no movimento dorsiflexão e eversão.
Caso 16
Authors: Gregio Junior Everaldo
Published: April 2023

Masculino, 47 anos, com dor no antepé esquerdo, topografia do 1°, 2° e 3° raios após partidas de beach tennis.
Ap: sem antecedentes patológicos.
Caso 2
Authors: Costa Mauro José Brandão da , Passetto Euclides Berti
Published: April 2023

Masculino, 32 anos, dor intensa no ombro esquerdo que impede de realizar atividades habituais. Antecedente de trauma há dez dias.
Caso 4
Authors: Brito Deivis
Published: April 2023

Masculino, 28 anos, apresentando nódulos nas regiões anterior dos bíceps, associado a quadro de dor e parestesia no território do nervo mediano bilateral.
AP.: Refere injeção de polivitamínico animal oleoso (ADE) nos ventres musculares do bíceps braquial bilateral há 12 anos.
Caso 8
Authors: Brito Deivis da Silva , Gregio Junior Everaldo
Published: April 2023

Masculino, 36 anos, apresentou dor e formigamento do primeiro ao terceiro dedos, com início agudo há seis horas.
AP: Sem antecedentes patológicos.
ANAIS I JOACIS JORNADA ACADÊMICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
Authors: HEALTH EDITORA
Published: April 2023

A JORNADA ACADÊMICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE – JOACIS é um evento multiprofissional de caráter técnico-científico que objetiva promover o conhecimento dos discentes, docentes e os profissionais da saúde a respeito de temáticas multiprofissionais voltadas para a área da saúde, possibilitando a troca de experiências e o aprendizado científico.
O objetivo central do nosso evento é difundir o conhecimento e estimular o pensamento científico, discutindo temas de grande relevâncias na área da Saúde, com o intuito de atingir o maior número de pessoas possíveis. Pretendemos compartilhar trajetórias e experiências de profissionais e pesquisadores atuantes na área, que contribuirão para a atualização e o aprimoramento de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde e áreas afins.
Examining some of the challenges students face in learning about rearrangement reactions in organic chemistry
Authors: Salame Issa I. , Khalil Ali Y.
Published: April 2023

Organic chemistry course is considered one of the most difficult courses students have to take as part of their academic science and engineering requirements. The purpose of this research project is to examine students’ perceptions about the challenges they face in learning about rearrangement reactions and their approaches to improve their learning and performance in the concepts while learning organic chemistry. The research investigation took place at the City College of New York, a minority serving, commuter institute in an urban environment. The research participants were students who have completed at least one course of organic chemistry. The research instrument used in this investigation consisted of a questionnaire that was made up of Likert-scale and open-ended questions. The Likert-type questions were on a five-point scale that were converted into numerical, and the averages of the students’ responses were taken. For the open-ended, the data was coded and compiled based on categories and similarities, converted into percentages and used to create bar charts. Our research findings suggest that students face challenges in learning about rearrangement reactions and their mechanisms and that relying on memorization and rote learning to solve them hinders the development of conceptual understanding. The data seem to suggest that students do not understand the significance of energy as a driving force in the transformations and pathways from reactants to products. Lastly, the data reveal that students lack the ability to apply the correct knowledge to solve problems involving rearrangement reactions and mechanisms, which inhibits their meaningful learning and conceptual understanding development.
Rainfall and Temperature Variations in a Dry Tropical Environment of Nigeria
Authors: Edokpa David O. , Ede Precious N. , Diagi Bridget E. , Ajiere Susan I.
Published: April 2023

This study examines long-term rainfall and temperature variations over a dry tropical environment in Nigeria. An assessment of the variations of these weather variables showcases the extent of climate change limits and corresponding effects on the biotic environment. Rainfall and temperature data were obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency for a period of 31 years (1991-2020) for Kano and Katsina States. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the degree of variability of the weather variables across spatial domains. Results showed that there is a sharp contrast in mean annual rainfall amounts of 1154.1 mm and 569.6 mm for Kano and Katsina located in the dry continental and semi-arid climate zones of Nigeria respectively. It is revealed that the month of August had the highest mean monthly rainfall for both areas i.e. 359 mm and 194 mm with little or no trace during the dry season. The sharp difference in rainfall amount across spatial domains of the near similar climate zones shows that the Inter-tropical Discontinuity (ITD) does not completely overwhelm the northern band of Nigeria in August. The least variable monthly rainfall was in August and July with coefficient variations (CV) of 40% and 47% for Kano and Katsina. The months of February and March had the highest CV of 557% and 273% for the respective areas. In the examined areas the wet and dry seasons are from June-September and October-May respectively. The index of rainfall variability and drought intensity for the areas ranged from 0.85-0.95 and 45% indicating moderate variability and drought respectively. Mean annual temperature values are 33.4 °C and 33.8 °C for Kano and Katsina. The study recommends a proper climate observing scheme, most especially for agrarian practices so as to ensure profitable outputs for human sustainability.
Insect pests in apple (Malus domestca Borkh) gardens: Review
Authors: Emilly Kamusiime  , Judith Ssali Nantongo  , Cosmas Wacal
Published: April 2023

Apple (Malus domestica), is one of the most important fruit trees cultivated in temperate regions but, newly introduced in Uganda for its income and nutritional importance. However, apples are found to be susceptible to arthropod pests, some known to cause damages on both the plant and fruits. Some of these insect pests are known while others are still unknown and could be effectively managed through integrated pest management methods. For any effective Integrated insect Pest Management, it is necessary to have enough information about the biology and ecology of a given pest, including, spatial distribution and factors that affect pest species’ distribution. Therefore, in this paper, systematic information on insect pests damaging apple fruit trees was reviewed. Different recent literature on insect pests hosted by apples under different agroecological systems of the world was reviewed. The review focused on classifying common insect pests, preferred varieties and their ecological distribution. This was achieved by using the ISI Web of Science bibliographic database and search terms such as apple entomofauna and insect pests were used, with specific keywords of [apple*] AND [insect*] AND [pest]. It was found out that, insect pests in apples belong to several groups of invasive pests which include Coleoptera and Polydrusus (beetles, weevils), Diptera (leaf, seed, fruit flies), Hemiptera (aphids, psyllids, bugs and scales), Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps ants, bees), Thysanoptera (thrips), Trombidiformes (mites) and Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) that are of economic value. This work, again reveals dramatic rates of appearance of isect pests in orchards in Africa and elsewhere, which have compromised apple industry’s growth. The review pieced together known information about the insect pests that occurs in apples in different geographical locations. But, information on insect pest in Uganda’s apple orchards remained scanty, which calls for an immediate detailed study on the same.
The perception of people with spinal cord injury on modified home environment
Authors: Salim Rahman  , Md. Obaidul Haque  , Md. Habibur Rahman  , Sk. Moniruzzaman  , Sanjida Subahan
Published: April 2023

SCI is a life-threatening condition that creates so many dysfunctions in an individual’s life such as unique personal, family, and community challenges in activities of daily living return to previous work, and modification of home and vicinity. An accessible home and environmental modification allow for free and safe movement, function, and access for SCI. The study followed the interactive approach of qualitative design to search for the Impact of the modified home environment. 10 (ten) participants (5 were male and 5 were female) were selected for in-depth interviews. The objective of the study to identify the client’s view on home environment modification is important to ensure better health and an accessible home environment. In this research, The mean age of participants was 35 years, and Std. Deviation ±14 whereas the male and female ratio was 1:1. According to selected inclusion and exclusion criteria. Especially, 50% removed barriers from in front of the kitchen, 60% leveled uneven in-front yard 40% of the participant had accessible job settings. A modified home environment allows free mobility for individuals with SCI, 80% of participants had a positive perception on reduce independency, 70% of participants got self-independence in functional tasks, and had improved social relationships. Overall more than 70% of participants reported that a modified home environment has a vital role to lead a quality and meaningful life. An accessible home environment initiative for the individual with SCI can enhance the functional status of the community. In Bangladesh, both Government and Non-Government Organizations could ahead to take effective measures for further action in all aspects of SCI rehabilitation in the community.
Satay as a Culinary Heritage of Indonesian Gastronomy
Authors: Suwandojo Dodik Prakoso Eko Hery , Handajani Sri , Annisa Rosalina Nur
Published: April 2023

Satay is Indonesia's gastronomic culinary heritage that needs to be preserved because it has excellent potential for tourism development. This aims to study the characteristics of satay and what is done to preserve satay as Indonesia's gastronomic culinary heritage. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with 20 satay traders in Yogyakarta, ten chefs of 4-star hotels in Yogyakarta, and the Yogyakarta Special Region Tourism Office. Data collection techniques use interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are reduction, presentation, data analysis, and conclusions. The results showed satay food as a culinary heritage of Indonesian gastronomy has a diversity of both types and flavors obtained from different ingredients, spices, and concoctions. Further development is needed to preserve satay so that it becomes culinary that is recognized as a world culinary heritage by publishing Indonesian satay reference books and web/blogs and actively promoting it as an Indonesian culinary destination at regional, national, and international levels. Increase the active role of the government and all stakeholders in Pentahelix in providing information and promotion to increase the popularity of satay as Indonesia's gastronomic culinary heritage.

Keywords: Satay, Gastronomy, Culinary heritage, Preserved
Application of Ecotourism Principles in The Development of Marine Tourism in Sanur
Authors: Sulaksana I Gusti Bagus Gopala , Susianti Hartanti Woro , Dianasari Dewa Ayu Made Lily
Published: April 2023

The natural potential, strategic location and easy accessibility have made Sanur one of the most visited marine tourism areas. However, the development of marine tourism,  in spite of having a positive impact, it also has negative ones, as it apparently harms the environment. This study aims to identify the extent to which ecotourism principles are applied in marine tourism product development efforts and programs in Sanur. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the determination of informants through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Triangulation was also carried out as a test of data validity in this study.

The results showed that overall the business and product development program of marine tourism in Sanur have implemented 5 principles of ecotourism according to Dowling. 3 principles that have been implemented well are Utilizing natural resources, Providing benefits to the community and Visitor satisfaction. However, the other 2 principles of ecotourism, namely nature-based and environmental education, still need to be improved in their application, in order to preserve nature which will ultimately establish sustainable tourism.
Callus formation ability in cultivated peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Bemova V. D. , Makarova L. G. , Gurina E. O. , Gavrilova V. A. , Matveeva T. V.
Published: April 2023

Background: Russia is one of the largest peanut importing countries. At the same time, in the south of the country, several zones meet the requirements for peanut cultivation. It is possible to increase the yield of the existing peanut varieties by using modern biotechnology methods, in particular agrobacterial transformation. It is known from the literature data that different peanut genotypes and explants from various sources react differently to in vitro regeneration. Successful regeneration depends on the correct protocol, including both the type of regeneration and the composition of media promoting growth and in vitro induction.

Objectives: a technique for obtaining peanut regenerants in in vitro culture.

Materials and methods: Eight peanut accessions from the VIR collection of different origin were used in the work. Embryonic explants were grown on Murashige-Skoog medium supplemented with the hormone 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D).

Results and conclusions: As a result of assessing the regenerative ability of peanuts grown on Murashige-Skoog medium with the hormone 2,4-D at a concentration of 2 g/L, differences in the callus formation ability were revealed in different accessions. Those with catalog numbers k-793, k-2054 and k-2055 did not form organogenic calli, while accessions k-698 and k-1987 showed the highest percentage of callus formation from embryonic explants.
New approaches to registration and conservation of domestic cultivars of berry crops in the VIR Genebank on the example of red raspberry and black currant
Authors: Gavrilenko T. A. , Dunaeva S. E. , Tikhonova O. A. , Chukhina I. G.
Published: April 2023

A collection of nomenclatural standards is being created at VIR for domestic cultivars of various crops in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). A new complex strategy was proposed for vegetatively propagated crops for registering domestic cultivars received from their authors in the VIR genebank. In addition to the creation of nomenclature standards, the strategy includes the development of a genetic passport of a cultivar and the use of biotechnological methods to preserve explants (buds, meristems) isolated from plant material transferred by breeders to the VIR Herbarium. This approach can be used for any vegetatively propagated crop applying a protocol developed specifically for an individual crop. For raspberry and black currant varieties, the collecting of plant material, its preparation for the registration of nomenclature standards and the preservation of viable samples under controlled in vitro conditions have specific features. This article provides detailed protocols for performing the mentioned work for raspberry and black currant varieties. In addition, the article summarizes the first results of the implementation of our proposed strategy on the example of domestic raspberry and black currant varieties created in various breeding centers of Russia. Three years of joint work of VIR researchers and breeders from four breeding centers in five regions of the country have resulted in creation of nomenclature standards for 20 raspberry varieties, as well as for five black currant varieties bred at VIR. Thirteen samples of raspberry varieties and four of black currant varieties, genetically identical to nomenclature standards, were introduced into in vitro culture; four raspberry cultivars have been placed in the VIR cryobank for the long-term cryopreservation.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Modul Matematika Berbantuan Aplikasi Canva pada Materi Grafik Fungsi Eksponen dan Logaritma
Authors: Tambunan Lois , Tambunan Janwar
Published: April 2023

E-modul merupakan bahan ajar yang dirancang dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang dibuat semenarik mungkin dan terhubung dengan internet yang mengarahkan siswa untuk mengkonstruk pengetahuannya sendiri sehingga mahasiswa dapat belajar secara mandiri sesuai dengan kecepatannya masing-masing. Kegiatan pengembangan dilakukan untuk menghasilkan e-modul pembelajaran pada materi grafik fungsi eksponen dan logaritma. Modul yang dikembangkan menggunakan tampilan yang disusun berbantuan aplikasi canva. Modul yang dikembangkan telah diuji coba sebagai pijakan untuk melakukan revisi modul. uji coba dilakukan dengan dua tahap. Uji coba tahap pertama melibatkan 2 validator yang berprofesi sebagai dosen. Uji coba tahap kedua melibatkan 30 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Model Pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implimentation, Evaluation. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa modul layak digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Kelebihan modul yang dikembangkan yaitu (1) Modul disusun untuk membantu mahasiswa menemukan sendiri materi grafik fungsi eksponen dan logaritma, (2) Modul menggunakan masalah yang sedang ramai dibicarakan dalam kehidupan mahasiswa sehingga menarik minat mahasiswa dalam mempelajari materi, (3) E-modul dilengkapi dengan link-link yang dapat memperdalam dan menegaskan kebenaran jawaban mahasiswa, (4) E-modul dilengkapi dengan gambar yang menarik dan tampilan yang menarik.
Research of psychological problems of migrant women in family and child-parent relations
Authors: Galieva G. F.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the psychological problems of migrant women in family and child-parent relationships. The study involved 120 married women aged between 22 and 43 years living in Kazan, including 70 indigenous residents of the city and 50 migrant women. The following research methods were used in the work: testing with the help of questionnaire tests (The questionnaire of satisfaction with marriage by Yu.E. Alyoshina, the questionnaire “Parent-child interaction” (I.M. Markovskaya)), survey using the author's questionnaire, the methods of mathematical statistics, the method of data analysis and interpretation. Analysis of the study results revealed that Muslim migrant families have such problems in interacting with children as a large emotional distance, lack of cooperation, high anxiety for the child, inconsistency in raising children and confrontation about their upbringing between spouses. Migrant women are less satisfied with their marriage: such problems as a sense of despair and hopelessness of the current situation, problems in relations with their husbands and in raising children, the prospects of divorce and lack of love in the family were significantly more often identified. Thus, psychological assistance is needed for the most of migrant families in solving the identified problems.
Ismail Gasprinsky's Open Letter to the Sheikh-al-Islam of the Ottoman State
Authors: Khairutdinov A. G.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes an open letter of appeal to the Sheikh-al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire, which was delivered on the pages of one of the Ottoman publications by an outstanding public figure of Russian Muslims, Ismail Gasprinsky. In the letter, the author acts as a bright educator, harshly criticizes the intellectual and spiritual state of Muslim society, offers his own ways to solve the pressing problems, on which the future of the Islamic world depends. The transliteration of the source into the graphics of the modern Tatar language is also given.
Jaringan Hotspot Berbasis Mikrotik
Authors: Panjaitan Rosita
Published: April 2023

Akses internet melalui hotspot semakin populer pada akhir- akhir ini. Hotspot tidak lagi membutuhkan banyak kabel untuk bertukar data. Karena hotspot menggunakan sinyal. Oleh karena itu hotspot ini pada saat ini lebih disukai karena lebih murah dari pada memesan akses internet dari masing-masing ISP. Penyebaran OSTM router berbasis Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) Mikrotik Mikrotik RouterOS di jaringan Internet dapat memberikan hasil yang efisien dan optimal dalam alokasi bandwidth untuk setiap klien berdasarkan nama, sehingga memudahkan administrator untuk mengelola jaringan sedemikian rupa sehingga tetap terjaga. stabil dan menawarkan hasil terbaik. MikroTik RouterOS, sistem operasi berbasis Linux yang ditujukan sebagai router jaringan. Desain yang memberikan kenyamanan kepada pengguna (user). Pengelolaan dapat dilakukan melalui aplikasi Windows (Winbox). Itu juga dapat diinstal pada komputer standar (PC). Komputer yang digunakan sebagai router mikrotik tidak membutuhkan resource yang besar untuk penggunaan normal, misalnya hanya sebagai gateway
Impact of Climate Change on Mangrove Dependent Livelihoods through Climate Justice Lens in Lamu County, Kenya
Authors: NJENGA (Mr). SOLOMON , Olago Dan , Kituyi Evans , Médard Claire
Published: April 2023

Majority of Lamu people depend on mangrove and fishery for trade and livelihood. However, their livelihood is now threatened by climate change which is increasingly becoming a local threat in the region. Due to destructive impacts of climate change on mangroves ecosystem, most of mangrove traders and fisherfolk in Lamu Kenya have seen their source of livelihood shrinking day by day. The study examined the impact of climate change on mangrove -dependent livelihoods in Lamu county through a climate justice lens. The study was based in Lamu County that is one of the six coastal counties in Kenya. The study adopted quantitative and qualitative research approach. For quantitative approach, descriptive survey research design was adopted with data being collected using data collection sheet and house hold survey. The climate variables of concern included mean sea level, rainfall, and temperatures. Qualitative approach adopted focus group discussion and key informant interview to collect needed data. Data was analysed using SPSS and Microsoft excel. The descriptive statistics used in the study included mean, minimum, maximum and graphs. Inferential statistics adopted included regression, Paired t test and Mann-Kendall non-parametric test. Qualitative data was transcribed and analysed using content analysis technique. The analysis involved identifying themes developed from research questions and narrative responses from the respondents in the FGD and KII. The erratic climate conditions experienced in Lamu have impacted on mangroves and mangrove dependent livelihood via destruction of properties and infrastructure, reduced availability of mangrove products, destruction of recreational sites and beaches, fresh drinking water problems, the emergence of livestock and animal diseases among others. The study suggests increased funds allocation to programs aimed achieving climate justice. The study contributes to body of knowledge on the nexus between climate change and ecosystem dependent livelihoods. The study reveals how temperature, rainfall and sea level variability is impacting mangrove dependent livelihoods.
Assessment of simulations of a polar low with the Canadian Regional Climate Model
Authors: Moreno Ibáñez Marta , Laprise René , Gachon Philippe
Published: April 2023

Polar lows (PLs), which are intense maritime polar mesoscale cyclones, are associated with severe weather conditions. Due to their small size and rapid development, PL forecasting remains a challenge. Convection-permitting models are adequate to forecast PLs since, compared to coarser models, they provide a better representation of convection as well as surface and near-surface processes. A PL that formed over the Norwegian Sea on 25 March 2019 was simulated using the convection-permitting Canadian Regional Climate Model version 6 (CRCM6/GEM4, using a grid mesh of 2.5 km) driven by the reanalysis ERA5. The objectives of this study were to quantify the impact of the initial conditions on the simulation of the PL, and to assess the skill of the CRCM6/GEM4 at reproducing the PL. First, the track, size and intensity of the PL captured by the simulations and ERA5 have been compared to those of the observed PL. Second, the simulations and ERA5 have been verified against observations from surface stations and drifting buoys affected by the PL. In particular, the following statistics were computed: the mean error, the root mean square error, and the Spearman correlation coefficient. The results show that the skill of the CRCM6/GEM4 at reproducing the PL strongly depends on the initial conditions. Although in all simulations the synoptic environment is favourable for PL development, with a strong low-level temperature gradient and an upper-level through, only the low-level atmospheric fields of three of the simulations lead to PL development through baroclinic instability. The two simulations that best captured the PL represent a PL deeper than the observed one, and they show higher temperature mean bias compared to the other simulations, indicating that the ocean surface fluxes may be too strong. In general, ERA5 has more skill than the simulations at reproducing the observed PL, but the CRCM6/GEM4 simulation with initialisation time closer to the genesis time of the PL reproduces quite well small scale features as low-level baroclinic instability during the PL development phase.
Moving Experimental Psychology Online: How to Maintain Data Quality When We Can’t See Our Participants
Authors: Rodd Jennifer M
Published: April 2023

The past 10 years have seen rapid growth of online (web-based) data collection across the behavioural sciences. Despite the many, important contributions of such studies, some researchers have concerns about the reduction in experimental control when research moves outside of laboratory conditions. This paper provides an accessible overview of the issues that can adversely affect data quality in online experiments, with particular focus on cognitive studies of memory and language. I provide checklists for researchers setting up such experiments to help improve data quality. These recommendations focus on three key aspects of experimental design: the technology choices made by researchers and participants, participant recruitment methods, and the performance of participants during experiments. I argue that ensuring high data quality for online experiments requires significant effort prior to data collection to maintain the credibility of our rapidly expanding evidence base. With such safeguards in place, online experiments will continue to provide important, paradigm-changing opportunities across the behavioural sciences.
Too Beautiful to be Fake: Attractive Faces are Less Likely to be Judged as Artificially Generated
Authors: Makowski Dominique , Te Anshu , Neves Ana , Kirk Stephanie , Ngoi Zi Liang , Chen SH Annabel
Published: April 2023

Technological advances render the distinction between artificial (e.g., computer-generated faces) and real stimuli increasingly difficult, yet the factors driving our beliefs regarding the nature of ambiguous stimuli remain largely unknown. In this study, 150 participants rated 109 pictures of faces on 4 characteristics (attractiveness, beauty, trustworthiness, familiarity). The stimuli were then presented again with the new information that some of them were AI-generated, and participants had to rate each image according to whether they believed them to be real or fake. Strikingly, despite all images being pictures of real faces from the same database, most participants rated a large portion of them as “fake”. Moreover, our results suggest a gender-dependent role of attractiveness on reality judgements, with faces rated as more attractive being classified as more real. We alsoreport links between reality beliefs tendencies and dispositional traits such as narcissism and paranoid ideation
Meta-analysis suggests that the effects of demand characteristics can be consequential, unreliable, and difficult to explain
Authors: Coles Nicholas Alvaro , Wyatt Morgan , Frank Michael C.
Published: April 2023

Demand characteristics are a fundamental methodological concern in experimental psychology. Yet, little is known about the direction, magnitude, consistency, and mechanisms underlying their effects. We conducted a three-level meta-analysis of 252 effect sizes from 52 studies that provided experimental tests of demand effects by explicitly manipulating cues about the study hypothesis. These manipulations tended to produce small overall increases in hypothesis-consistent responding (g = 0.21, 95% CI [0.12, 0.31]). However, effects were extremely heterogeneous (between-study τ = 0.28; within-study σ = 0.18), with the prediction interval ranging from g = 0.89 (a large increase in hypothesis-consistent responding) to g = -0.46 (a moderate decrease in hypothesis-consistent responding). Both the observed and estimated distribution of these effects suggested that demand characteristics can create false positives, false negatives, upward bias, and downward bias. This heterogeneity is currently difficult to explain. New participants who reviewed key study details were neither able to predict nor provide insights into psychological mechanisms theorized to underlie demand effects. Participants’ ratings of three theorized moderators – motivation to adjust responses, opportunity to adjust responses, and belief in the researcher’s hypothesis – failed to predict observed demand effects. Coded methodological features (e.g., whether participants were paid) also often failed to predict observed effects – explaining approximately 15% of in-sample variability. Although the meta-analysis did not capture the full depth of the demand characteristics construct, the synthesis of even a narrow subset of the literature suggests that their effects can be inferentially consequential, unreliable, and difficult to explain.
Unjust income inequality prevails across 29 countries
Authors: Moya Cristóbal , Adriaans Jule , Sauer Carsten
Published: April 2023

The aim of this visualization is to describe justice evaluations of income inequality from a cross-country perspective for more than 72,000 respondents in 29 countries. The analyses were based on data from two large, cross-country survey programs. The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) asked for an evaluation of the overall income distribution, and the European Social Survey (ESS) asked for justice evaluations of both bottom and top incomes. The authors find that injustice of the income distribution prevails in all studied countries except Denmark and that injustice of bottom incomes prevails in all countries. Moreover, in the countries included in both the ISSP and ESS, the share of respondents evaluating the overall income distribution as just always falls between the share evaluating bottom and top incomes as just. These results suggest that depending on the country context, different parts of the distribution (top and bottom incomes) influence its overall evaluation.
"Partner" surpassed "boyfriend" and "girlfriend" in prevalence within US active user Twitter profile biographies - Decomposition of a temporal identity trend
Authors: Yerrick Jayne , Jones Jason Jeffrey
Published: April 2023

Some individuals have chosen to adopt the gender-neutral term “partner” to refer to their romantic counterpart in place of the gendered terms “boyfriend” and “girlfriend.” Here we explore this linguistic trend with data from millions of individuals’ self-descriptions spanning over a decade. We estimated the annual prevalence of each term and found increased use of partner coincident with decreased use of boyfriend and girlfriend. To decompose the mechanisms behind the observed trends, we performed ipseological analysis on cross-sectional and longitudinal samples. The evidence suggests very few individuals directly replaced gendered terms with partner. Instead, individuals who had included boyfriend and girlfriend removed those words, and use of partner (overwhelmingly in a non-romantic sense) increased over time.
Pour un recensement systématique des verbes supports
Authors: Gross Gaston
Published: April 2023

Like all the major fields of research, the theoretical positions on support verbs have changed as descriptions of them have accumulated. It is surprising that it was not until the twentieth century that the notion was established. Thus, to take a beer and to take a slap have been analyzed in the same way in the grammatical tradition. I have described elsewhere how the notion of support verbs was elaborated and gradually developed (G. Gross 1993, 2004). The first works in the framework of the LADL started from lists of nominal predicates established by Maurice Gross. His first collaborators applied to these lists, each one on his own, this or that support verb, the number of which seemed to be quite small at the time. Thus, J. Giry studied the support faire; L. Danlos studied sentences with the support être Prép. From the very beginning, it was realized that the conjugation of nominal predicates was more diverse than that of verbs: a single verb has only one set of forms. R. Vivès studied the nominal predicates that take the three supports avoir-prendre-perdre. I myself have described the support verbs donner and recevoir by highlighting an active and passive conjugation thanks to the support recevoir. But all these works implied, by default, that the list of support verbs was reduced for each of the predicate nouns and for the whole. But, just as in the last century a systematic inventory of verbal conjugation was made, the time has come to make a systematic inventory of the means of conjugation for nominal predicates. This is what the present article is devoted to.
The development of Russian information technologies as a result of sanctions
Authors: Kukushkina Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: April 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the impact of sanctions on the development of modern Russian IT technologies. The purpose of the work is a theoretical analysis and discussion of the hypothesis about the possible positive impact of sanctions on the development of modern Russian IT technologies. In connection with the departure of reputable participants in the IT sector from the Russian market and in the absence of competition, Russian technologies have been given the opportunity to freely introduce new developments in Russian business. Russia can show itself as a strong country, which in the shortest possible time was able to give a worthy response to sanctions and realize its potential in IT technologies. The author's position is substantiated by expert and statistical data from Cnews, Gartner, Rosstat on the development of this sector in Russia and the world. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the development of modern Russian IT technologies was influenced by the sanctions pres
Perder de vista ou enxergar mais longe: olhares sobre a alteridade nos documentários "Estamira" e "A pessoa é para o que nasce"
Authors: Duccini Junqueira da Silva Mariana
Published: April 2023

A experiência do outro como vivência singular faz com que a presença dos sujeitos comuns seja uma tendência cada vez mais presente no documentário brasileiro. Há nisso uma implicação ética fundamental: se o documentário se engendra a partir do encontro entre uma instância que filma e outra que é filmada, como abordar histórias marcadas pela vulnerabilidade e pelo choque dos sujeitos com as instâncias de poder? Propomos uma análise dos documentários A pessoa é para o que nasce e Estamira.
CURRENT STATE OF THE STATE VETERINARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Avilov V. M.
Published: April 2023

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