bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aportes de la pedagogía, la didáctica y las TICS en la formación profesional de ingenieros
Authors: Velasco Méndez José Ricardo
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo, es producto de una investigación doctoral desarrollada en torno a las concepciones que sobre la práctica poseen los docentes de la universidad Pascual Bravo de Medellín, Colombia, donde el problema de estudio fue centrado en la pedagogía y la didáctica como pilares fundamentales de la docencia, con el fin de interpretar sus implicaciones dentro del proceso formativo de los estudiantes de ingeniería. Para ello, se estableció como unidades categoriales: La pedagogía, la didáctica y las TIC; desde donde se desplegó una revisión minuciosa en torno el estado del arte de estos constructos, que permitió articular el presupuesto teórico-filosófico necesario para el desarrollo del estudio. Así, el proceso de trabajo se enmarcó en el paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, a través de la hermenéutica como diseño. En cuanto la muestra, se seleccionó de forma intencional 35 ingenieros con funciones docentes pertenecientes a la institución mencionada, con quienes se conformó un grupo focal mediante la entrevista colectiva y también se les aplicó una encuesta tipo cuestionario, todo lo cual fue analizado por medio de la triangulación. En general, los resultados destacan en gran medida la importancia de la pedagogía y la didáctica con enfoque crítico en la formación de ingenieros, pero al mismo tiempo, fue posible evidenciar falencias en cuanto recursos tecnológicos, necesidad de referentes educativos, diatribas en cuanto facilitador y profesional de la docencia, todo ello como derivación epistémica propia de la investigación.
¿Mas allá de la educación basada en la conciencia?
Authors: De la Herrán Gascón Agustín
Published: April 2023

Esta contribución, titulada “Más allá de la educación basada en la conciencia”, se realiza desde el marco de la dialéctica educación y conciencia. El objetivo es ofrecer razones incluyan y vayan más allá de la educación basada en la conciencia. Se intenta dar respuesta al objetivo desde un ensayo desarrollado desde el enfoque radical e inclusivo de la educación. La contribución se detiene en cuatro contenidos: esta breve introducción, el enfoque radical e inclusivo de la educación, algunas teorías sobre la conciencia y algunas conclusiones más allá de la educación basada en la conciencia.
رسالة -في وجه انضمام الهاء من قوله تعالى ( عليهُ الله)- لـ -محمد بن عبد الوهاب الهمداني-قاضي الحرمين- (ت : 1305 هـ ) دراسة وتحقيق -إعراب (عليهُ اللهَ)-
Authors: كاظم حيدر كريم
Published: April 2023

The search is an investigation of the Hamdani script, which dealt with the meaning of the verse ((God be upon him)), which appeared in Surah Al-Fath tenth verse, the author sought to raise the distraction in this place. And the message is based on a question of the question of the sign of Hamdani on the problem of lifting the distraction in the text of the Holy, and address the answer without the extrapolation in the grammatical linguistic style quoted in the languages of the Arabs in this place, The author used the words of the Arabs and scholars, and sources of the Koran and Arabic poetry, and the words of the Arabs, has been submitted to investigate a study in which I mentioned the author and the letter, of his biography and personality, as well as the letter title, copied, and attributed, and built, so many sources to clarify and stand it, Including Vaidh.tm study reinforced a set of results, including the author and encyclopedic erudition and wisdom of his style, and integrative approach in which to reach goals only answer liquid
التماسك النصي في قصيدة (بغداد) للشاعر أحمد الوائلي
Authors: كيطان رضية عبد الزهرة
Published: April 2023

نظم الشاعر أحمد الوائلي قصيدة بغداد في فترة عصيبة مر بها العراق سنة (1960م ) وكانت الاوضاع متدهورة آنذاك فكانت القصيدة صورة حقيقية لتلك الأوضاع المزرية، وحاول الشاعر الإفادة من أدوات التماسك النحوية التي منها الضمائر المتصلة والمستترة التي شغلت  مساحة واسعة في القصيدة ووظف أسماء الاشارة والأسماء الموصولة  وأدت أدوات التماسك المعجمية ومنها الإحالة بالنعت ( النعت المفرد ونعت الجملة) والتضاد دورًا مهمًا في تماسك النص .
سخرية الذات في مجموعة قصص"صورة شاكيرا" القصيرة لمحمود شقير
Authors: نیا اکرم رخشنده
Published: April 2023

يمكن للأدب العربي المعاصر أن يكون صورة عن الواقع الإجتماعي بأبعاده النفسية والفكرية والشعورية والمادية، بل قد يكون الأدب الضوء الذي يتم تسليطه على معاناة معينة ويتم لفت نظر المجتمع لهذه المعاناة وإيجاد حلول جذرية لها و يمكن لكتّاب القصة القصيرة جداً أن يعكسوا هموم الإنسان العربي المعاصر وأن يجسدوا أهم وأعمق اللحظات الإنسانية في حياته ومن هذه الاسماء القاص والناقد محمود شقير الذي مارس الكتابة الابداعية و النقدية وله في مجال النقد، الكثير من المقالات والمتابعات و المعالجات النقدية، التي تناولت اعمالا أدبية، قصصية و روائية لكتاب فلسطينيين، و احتل مكانة مرقومة في القصة القصيرة.“ صورة شاكيرا”عنوان أحدي مجموعاته القصصية وقد صدرت عام 2003م و هي من القصص التي يعالج فيها شقير الواقع الفلسطيني إذ كتبها شقير باسلوب مغاير مع مجموعاته الأولي و قد أقرَّ بها مرارا في المقابلات التي أجريت معه و تتميز هذه المجموعة و مجموعة “ابنة خالتي كونداليزا” عن مجموعات شقير السابقة كلها في جانب جديد و هو جانب السخرية و التهكم. كما ثمة جانب آخر أيضا يميز هاتين المجموعتين و هو أنهما تضمان إلي جانب الشخصيات المنتزعة من البيئة المحلية ،شخصيات عالمية معروفة مثل شاكيرا و مايكل جاكسون و رونالدو و... . ونحن في هذا المجال  ومستفيدا عن المنهج الوصفي- التحليلي ندرس مجموعة "صورة شاكيرا" التي تشتمل ست قصص تحتوي­ علي السخرية من تسع وعشرين قصة في المجموعة و من­ نتائج الدراسة أنها  ليست السخرية المشار إليها سخرية مباشرة من الجلاد بذاته، إنها سخرية الذات و سخرية الواقع في تفاصيل حياة الناس ويومياتهم.
بيبليوغرافيا المصادر والمراجع للبوصيري
Authors: رحماني عبدالرزاق , رحماني اسحق , منش زهراء سخائي
Published: April 2023

البيبليوغرافيا، كفن أو تقنية هي مجموع الطرق الفنية للتحقق من المعلومات الأساسية الخاصة بالكتب كاسم المؤلف، الطبعة، دار النشر، عدد الصفحات وبتنظيم هذه المعلومات ثم تقويمها. إنّ البوصيري تعدّ من أهمّ شعراء العصر المملوكي خاصّة في مجال المديح النبوي ويعتبر بردته من أبرز الظواهر الثقافية التي لعبت دورا خطيرا في التأثير على الوجدان والوعي الثقافي في العالم العربي الإسلامي شرقا وغربا، قديما وحديثا. وظاهرة كهذه التي لها قدرة على اقتحام العالم، كانت جديرة بالبحث والدراسة وقمينة بأن تثير انتباهي. ولهذا يشتمل هذا البحث على بيبليوغرافيا المصادر والمراجع للشاعر الشهير البوصيري بغية الوصول على معلومات جديدة من حياته. هذه الدراسة تنقسم إلى قسمين: القسم الأوّل، تنقسم نفسه إلى المصادر الخاصة نعني ديوان الشاعر ثم المصادر العامّة أي الكتب التي ألفت قبل سنة 1850 والقسم الثاني، تكون المراجع التي تشتمل على 21 كتب و10 مقالات ورسالة حول هذا الموضوع. ويشكل 42 مصدرا ومرجعا معا. وأمّا أهم النتائج التي توصّلت إليها في هذا البحث يمكن تلخيصها فيما يلي: إن المراجع والمصادر، عالجت الموضوع على الطرق المختلفة وبأقسام متعدّدة، ولكن عادة تشتمل على تاريخ ولادة الشاعر ووفاته، مولده، سبب تسميته، أوضاع حياته، أساتذته، محنته الكتابة في شرقية ويشير إلى أعماله الشعرية وغيرها من إنشاء مكتبة لتعليم القرآن وكراماته وتسمية المسجد باسمه. إنه مدح الوزراء في بداية الأمر وإذا لم ينل صلة وافية، وهو لم يرض عن نفسه بسبب عمله تغير وجهته، فاهتمّ بمدح النبي (7) الذي كانت فخر العالم به. جدير بالذكر هو يعدّ أوًل شخص أنشد الشعر في مدح الرسول (7) فِي العصر المملوكي، وخاصّة في قصيدته المشهورة بالبردة. أثرت البردة في الدراسات الأدبية والدينيّة والتاريخية، حيث أثبتوا المؤلفون ما تضمنتها من إشارات تاريخية ودينية، وأثرها في الحركة الأدبية أيضا واضحة وضوح الشمس حيث صارت تضمينها، وتخميسها وتسبيعها وتعشيرها ومعارضتها ذو مجال واسع عند الأدباء. وأمّا أسلوبه في شعره ينقسم إلى قسمين: الأسلوب السهل الذي يتميز به شعره عامة والأسلوب الجزل الذي قد قصره الشاعر على شعره الديني والنبوي.
تمثلات الانساق المؤسسة للإرهاب في الشعر العراقي المعاصر
Authors: السلطاني ايمان مطر , هادي دعاء علي
Published: April 2023

تناولت في هذا البحث القواعد المؤسسة لنسق الإرهاب, وتوصلت إلى أن البنية التي ساعدت بعناصرها في تجلي نسق الإرهاب, وهي السلطة التعسفية التي تعّد المهاد الأول للإرهاب, وهي تتمثل بالتسلط والدكتاتورية, و وسائلها التعسفية القمعية المتمثلة بالعنف وجاءت النصوص الشعرية بانساقها المعلنة والانساق المضمرة التي تكون بجانبها لتعضد موضوعة الإرهاب, فكانت النصوص الشعرية التي تدل على الدكتاتورية بانساقها على اختلافها, أكثر حضوراً في البحث, وذلك لكون الدكتاتورية أهم المسببات للإرهاب, ونخلص إلى أن التسلط والدكتاتورية يمثلان قاعدتين مؤسستين لظهور الإرهاب في العراق.
التجربة الاجتماعية في شعر خليل حاوي
Authors: جهاد نعمة , عدنان سعيد
Published: April 2023

يتناول البحث تجربةَ الشَّاعر خليل حاوي الاجتماعية ، وقد أخذت تجربتُهُ مستويين : المستوى الأوَّل قدَّمَ فيهِ وعيًا قوميًّا ، والمستوى الثَّاني قدَّمَ فيهِ وعيًا طبقيًا ، وقد تنوعت الصُّور في المستوى الأوَّل ، قدَّمَ الشَّاعرُ فيهِ – عبر الرؤيا – وعيًا قوميًا يتلخصُ في أنَّ الأمَّةَ العربية أمَّةٌ معطاء ، في كلِّ زمانٍ ينهضُ فيهِ رجالٌ أقوياء وأشدَّاء يستعيدون زهو هذهِ الأمة ويحيونَ حضارتَها من جديد ، بيدَ أنَّ الزَّمن الذي عاشَ فيهِ الشَّاعر كانَ يعاني فيه من مرارةَ الانتظار ، إنَّهُ كانَ ينتظرُ البطلَ المخلِّص الذي يستعيدُ لهذهِ الأرض مجدها الغابر ، فتارةً وجدناهُ يلفتُ أنظارَ أبناء أمَّتِهِ إلى أفعال أبناءِ الأمم الأخرى الذينَ استطاعوا أن يُحقِّقوا جوهرهم الحقيقي ، وذلكَ عندما أزالوا تكلّساتِ التَّاريخ المُتعفِّنة التي شوَّهت إلى حدٍّ ما حضاراتهم ، واستطاعوا أن يعيشَوا حياةً حرَّةً كريمةً . بيدَ أنَّ الشَّاعرَ بقيَ يحلم بالانبعاث من خلالِ الرؤيا فتارةً يحتفي بالشمس حينَ يتراءى لهُ أنَّ أبناء الأمَّةِ يغتسلونَ كيما يتطهروا من دنسِ الخطيئة ليزيلوا عفنَ التاريخ الذي ترسَّبَ لسنواتٍ طوال . وتارةً تحترقُ الرؤيا فيشيعُ فيها دخانٌ يشعرُهُ بالخيبة والمأساة ، تجعلُ الشَّاعرَ يعيشُ صراعًا يضيعُ فيهِ وجههُ العربي الأصيل ، وتارةً نجدهُ يباركُ هذهِ الأرضَ المعطاء متأملًا أن يولدَ منها أبطال يستردُّونَ مجدها التَّليد ، وقد قدَّمَ وعيًا رجَّحَ فيهِ القومية العربية على المذهبية الدِّينية .
الإيقاع في شعر محمود درويش في ضوء تحولات المعرفة
Authors: الظالمي مازن , عبد عودة حسن
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى رصد التحولات الإيقاعية في شعر محمود درويش، ذلك أنّه شهدَ انعطافةً حاسمة بعد مرحلة الخروج من بيروت، رافقها أُفولُ السرديات الكبرى المُهيمنة على الخطاب الشعري الأوَّل، حيث كانت الحقيقة قائمة في أُفقٍ قبلي، وما على الخطاب سوى استدعائها وتشكيلها في صورة إيقاعيةٍ مُعينة، لتُعبِّرَ عن الهم الجمعي الفلسطيني أو العربي، غير أَّنَّ الخطابَ الثانيَّ  في الأعمال الأخيرة صارَ ينطلقُ من المجهولِ بعد أن تخلى عن الأنظمة الفوقية والأبنية المُتعالية، ليُنتجَ معرفةً تنكشفُ في أُفقِ اللغةِ، معرفةً مرنة، ومتغيِّرةً مع كلِّ قراءةٍ، وهو ما ستدعى بدورهِ تغيُّرَ النسق الإيقاعي، أو لنقُل أنّه استدعى إيقاعاً مُختلفاً تتجلى من خلاله المعرفةُ فعلاً، بعد أن تجلّت في أفق الدلالة قولاً، هذا التغيُّر والتبدل في صور الإيقاع الذي رافق تحول وتغير صور المعرفة، وربما مفهوم المعرفة ذاته، هو ما يتغيّا البحثُ الكشفَ عنه في نماذجَ دالةٍ من شعر الشاعر.
رُدُوْدُ عَبْدِ الرحمنِ البَيْرُوتيِّ على إبراهيم اليازجيِّ دراسةٌ في نَقْدِ النَّقدِ اللُّغويِّ (القسم الأول)
Authors: علي أحمد
Published: April 2023

يصنف النقاد اللغويون إبراهيم اليازجي في ضمن النقاد المتشددين المتزمتين يؤثر الأفصح ويُنَقِّر عنه، ويحكم بالخطأ على ما سواه، فتعرض بسب ذلك لنقد معاصريه، الذين أجازوا كثيراً مما منعه، ووصمه بالخطأ. و اللغوي الأديب عبد الرحمن البيروتي، هو واحد ممن نقد اليازجي، وردَّ عليه في سبع وثلاثين مسألة، صنفها اليازجي في ضمن الخطأ، وأخرجها البيروتي من الخطأ إلى الصواب والإجازة، وذلك في كتابه (دفع الأوهام: ردٌّ على إبراهيم اليازجي في رفضه كلمات صحيحة أو جائزة الاستعمال). ويهدف البحث - في هذا القسم - إلى فتح التحقيق في تسع عشرة مسألة، والتحري، والتثبت فيها، ثم ترجيح المختار بحسب قوة الدليل، لمعرفة أيُّهما أقرب إلى الحقيقة اللغوية فيما يراه، وبيان معياريهما في التخطئة والتصويب، وموقفهما من التحرر، والجمود في اللغة، على أمل بحث المسائل المتبقية في قسم ثانٍ.
أساليب الخطاب في شعر الشاعر علي لفتة سعيد
Authors: منشد وسام , عباس حيدر
Published: April 2023

تعدُّ أساليب الخطاب ، من الركائز المهمة التي تحقق للشاعر بعداً جمالياً وكثافة دلالية للنص الشعري من خلال اللغة ، فتعدُّ اللغة أداة مهمة من أدوات التواصل الاجتماعي بين الناس والوسيلة التي يمكن من خلالها الوصول إلى المعاني الكامنة في الذهن ، فهي الإحساس والشعور ومادة الفكر ، فاللغة في ارتباط مباشر مع الفكر وبما أن الأديب هو إنسان يولد من رحم المجتمع ويحمل فكراً معيناً يرتبط به ويريد إيصاله إلى المجتمع ، فيجب أن يكون جوهر هذه الفكرة ومفتاحها للوصول هي " اللغة " فاللغة هي جوهر الأدب شكله الظاهر وهي المادة الأساس والأولية لكل خصائصه الأسلوبية وأدواته الفنية ، وللشاعر المبدع لغته الخاصة التي تختلف تماماً عن اللغة الاعتيادية للتواصل ، نسميها اللغة الشعرية ويتناول فيها الشاعر لغتين الأولى هي اللغة السطحية والثانية هي البنية العميقة ، ليكون من هاتين اللغتين جسداً واحداً ، فالشاعر يكون في عملية مزج  يمزج فيها الأحساس والشعور الذي يعتريه والكامن في أعماق ذاته ويقوم ببثه في الكلمات إذا تقوض البناء اللغوي في الشعر تقوض معه الكيان النفسي والشعوري المتضمن فيه  وهذا ما نجده في لغة الشعر ، التي وظفها الشاعر علي لفتة سعيد  في نصوصه الشعرية من استعارة وتشبيه ونداء وامر ونهي التي شكلت نصوصه الشعرية .
Study of the effect of Cladophora crispate and Annona squamosa L.,alkaloids without or with albendazole on weights of mice infected with hydatid cysts
Authors: Rahma Jassim , Al-Shibli Safaa
Published: April 2023

The current study is   aimed to test the incidence of infection  at  injection mice with protoscolices   and  evaluate the effectiveness of the effective compound derived from the algae  Cladophora crispate and  plant  Annona squamosa L and compare  it with albendazole  at the infected with  hydatid cysts.                                                   
       The results of the current study show that there is a decrease in the average weight of infected mice and treatment with active substances alkaloids without or with albendazole compared to the positive control group as the effect of the mixed drug (algae , plant and albendazole) .Concentrate  (0.6 mg / ml ) had given a therapeutic efficacy amount (82.35% ) and gave a percentage of cystic fibers               ( 80.0 %) compared with the rest of the concentration the active ingredient drug.       
      This study found that the combination of both types of alkaloids algae  Cladophora crispate and  plant  Annona squamosa L wih albendazole had the greatest effect in reducing weights of infected mice with hydatid cysts.
The relationship of gingival inflammation and salivary pH to hormonal variation during menstruation.
Authors: Kamal Asaad Nahla
Published: April 2023

The normal female life cycle is associated with a number of hormonal milestones: menarche, pregnancy, contraceptive use, menopause, and the use of replacement sex hormones. The menstrual cycle is the result of a carefully orchestrated sequence of interactions among the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary glands, and endometrium, with the sex hormones acting as modulators and effectors at each level. Gingivitis is Inflammation of the gingiva as a response to bacterial plaque on adjacent teeth; characterized by erythema, edema, and fibrous enlargement of the gingiva without resorption of the underlying alveolar bone. The gingiva is a target tissue for the actions of steroid hormones, clinical changes in the tissues of the periodontium have been identified during periods of hormonal fluctuation’ Women have lower flow rates and seem to have more variation in salivary pH than men. Hormonal fluctuations during events like puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and menopause could explain those differences.

the aim of this study is to find the relationship between plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, and salivary pH with the female hormone level during menstruation. The study includes 25 volunteer young female with regular menstrual cycle, all the volunteers underwent periodontal examination by record plaque index (PLI) and gingival index (Gl) and measurement of salivary pH in the 2nd day of menstrual cycle (first reading) and in the 201' day of menstruation (second reading) then we analyze the differences among the two readings.

Results of this study revealed that the plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation increase significantly with increasing level of female hormones and decrease when these hormones decline. As well as the salivary pH decrease slightly during increase level of female hormones and the saliva become more alkaline when the level of hormones decreased.
Benefits of IV Clonidine in Premedication on Sympathetic Hyperactivity Related to Surgical Incision
Authors: Vivier Nga Nomo Serge , A Kuitchet , C Iroume , D Djomo Tamchom , S Ngouatna , F Binam
Published: April 2023

Background: Clonidine stimulates the α2 receptors of the sympathetic nervous system which have a negative presynaptic feedback effect inducing a reduction in the secretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline. The main objective of our study was to evaluate the beneficial effects of clonidine on the hemodynamic response to surgical incision. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, single-center, randomized, single-blind clinical trial that took place over a period of 4 months in the anesthesia department of the Essos hospital center in Yaoundé. All patients over the age of 18, ASA I or II, admitted for scheduled surgery were included in the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups by drawing lots: group A (clonidine) and group B (non-clonidine). All patients in group A received clonidine IV (3μg/kg). Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were observed at different times during the surgical procedure. Results: During the study period, 35 met the inclusion criteria: 20 patients for group A and 15 patients for group B. The average age was 34 years. The sex ratio was in favor of the male gender in both groups: 2.3 in group A and 2.7 in group B. ASA class 1 was the most represented (74.3%); visceral surgery most performed of all specialties in the two groups 55% (n=11) for group A and 53% (n=8) for group B. The systolic and diastolic arterial pressure curves are parallel in the two groups. There is a slight variation in PAS and PAD in group A "clonidine" compared to the baseline values. A tendency towards systolic arterial hypertension is observed in the “non-clonidine” control group. The heart rate remains stable in group A, while tachycardia is observed at the same time for the participants in group B. Conclusion: Clonidine is an alpha 2 adrenergic receptor agonist which makes it possible to limit the hypersecretion of catecholamines, potentially deleterious for the fragile patient, at the surgical incision.
Impact of Anesthesia on D-Dimer Concentration in Patients under Going Surgery Associated with High Risk for Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Tariquzzaman Dr. MD. , Ahmmed Dr. Mustaq , Haque Dr. Mohammad Mahbub-Ul , Shoman Dr. Mohammed Mohiuddin , Shahinoor Dr. Mohammad , Sultana Dr. Nargis , Sharmin Dr. Bedoura
Published: April 2023

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that blocks and stops blood flow to an artery in the lung. It (PE) is a common and often fatal complication of venous thromboembolic disease (VTE). Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular-related death and is responsible for the hospitalization of a huge number of patients yearly. D-dimer concentration is a diagnostic marker of pulmonary embolism (PE). Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the impact of anesthesia on D-dimer concentration in patients undergoing surgery associated with high risk for pulmonary embolism. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia & ICU, Mugda Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2022 to December 2022. In total 57 patients undergoing surgery associated with a high risk for pulmonary embolism were enrolled in this study as study subjects. In this study, we examined the changes imparted by anaesthesia surgery on the end-tidal CO2/O2 compared with the D-dimer. Blood samples were immediately analyzed for fibrinogen and D-dimer concentrations. Breath samples were obtained from 1 min of spontaneous tidal breaths delivered via mouthpiece while the patientst breathed room air. Results: In this study, the mean transoperative value changes of respiratory rate (breaths/min), pulse rate (beats/min), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), SaO2 (%, room air) and minute ventilation (ml/min) were found as 0.23, 11.2, 15.33, 2.05 and 779.42 respectively. The pre-operative mean D-dimer 1042.57 ±202.47 ng/ml had been significantly increased to 1277.58 ±211.28 ng ml postoperatively, where the p-value was found as <0.001. On the other hand, the pre-operative mean End-tidal CO2 ⁄ O2, 0.3 ±0.02 had been decreased to 0.3 ±0.01 (Not significant). But the mean fibrinogen (mg/dl) had increased significantly (p<0.001). Conclusion: As per the findings of this study we can conclude that the stress ...
Sabga Lamidate Succession Dispute of 2007: Manipulation and Government Tolerance
Authors: Jumbam Charles Tardzenyuy
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a succession dispute in the Sabga Lamidate in Cameroon in 2007 between Abdouliy Mamouda and Yerima Adamu Buba, both princes of the Lamidate and argues that the dispute emanated from manipulation by interest groups and the violation of the succession tradition of the Lamidate by government authorities. For about nine decades since creation in 1925, the Sabga Lamidate has experienced a relative and uninterrupted peace until 2007 when this succession dispute provoked uproar and drew attention both from within and without the North West Region of Cameroon. On Monday 20 August 2007, the then Senior Divisional officer (SDO) for Mezam, Jules Marcelline Ndjanga, Alhadji Baba Danpullo and the Lamido of Banyo, Mohaman Gabdo Yaya accompanied by 200 armed mixed gendarmes and police officers, moved into the Sabga Lamidate and performed an enthronement rite placing Abdoulaiy Mamouda as the designatory successor of the late Lamido Adamou Sabga. This action provoked open opposition resulting in a succession dispute in the Lamidate as Adamu Buba, a contender and choice of the people elected democratically by kingmakers and according to tradition was denied the throne. In order to put our facts in a logical order and to ensure the flow of these narratives, we employed a triangulation of both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, besides knowledge on participatory observation. We also relied more on live video images provided by the MBOSCUDA (Mbororo Social and Cultural Development Association) office in Bamenda including Newspaper reports on the issue at the time. The paper reveals that: The dispute emanated from the determination of Danpullo to grab the Sabga grazing land, The enthronement of Mamouda was contrary to the succession tradition of the Sabga Lamidate and against the will of its kingmakers and their kith and kin; Danpullo and the fon of Kedjom-Ketingo were at the fore front of the manipulation; the Cameroon Government tolerance paved ...
Implementation of Restorative Justice for Handling of Criminal Acts of Abuse
Authors: Prasetya Viand Dwi , Setiyono Setiyono , Suratman Teguh
Published: April 2023

This article aims to identify and analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice (RJ) in handling criminal acts of persecution and types of criminal persecution committed by RJ. The empirical legal research method is used because it examines its application. The location chosen was the Kuniran Polsek, Probolinggo. The results show that user restorative justice has been carried out in the environment in the Pakuniran Village Regional Police, Pakuniran Police, Probolinggo, East Java -Indonesia. The results show that within one year, more than 10 cases of criminal acts of maltreatment were resolved using a Restorative Justice approach. Success was due to the solid collaboration of FORKOPIMDA and Religious Leaders, Community Leaders, and Youth Leaders in the Pakuniran Village Area, Pakuniran Police, and Probolinggo Police. Collaboration starts from the complaint process, meetings, and until the signing agreement peace among the parties. Meanwhile, the criteria for the types of crimes of persecution that can be carried out by restorative justice are based on the provisions of criminal acts in general, by Article 5 of the Regulation of the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021. Even though the crime of persecution can cause public unrest and lead to social conflict, the Polres Probolinggo could direct RJ to the crime of persecution.
Advertisements as Cultural Conduits in Kenya: The Case of ‘Jamii Milling’ Animated Adverts
Authors: Oduor Juliet Atieno , Kasamba Claris , Felix Marti Sialo
Published: April 2023

Digitisation has given rise to the introduction of animations as forms of communication which have in turn been incorporated in advertisements, that aim to persuade while entertaining. Although advertisements aim at encouraging people to purchase goods and services, they have often been accused of presenting a ‘distorted mirror’ while reflecting certain cultural values of the countries in which they exist. In line with this, the study sought to examine the cultural values inherent in the ‘Jamii Milling’ animated advertisement. Using Langer’s theory of symbolism, the available three (3) different videos of the animated advertisement were analysed, with the aim of examining the signs, signifiers, denotative and connotative meanings inherent in them. The study established that although the advertisements were entertaining, inherent in them where specific dominant cultural values and that the advertisers demonstrated a significant tendency to focusing on these symbolic values rather than on the product’s attributes. Taking into account that Kenya is a multi-ethnic and multi-racial country, such a representation may lead to cultural stereotyping, thereby hindering social cohesion which is an important element in the development of any society.
Career Blockades to Women’s Advancement to Positions of Authority: The role of Power Distance, Emotional Labour and Social Dominance Orientation
Authors: R. Akingbade, , A. Mayungbo, O. , O. Kolawole, N. , N. Ayowe, R. , N. Okerenta,
Published: April 2023

Despite several efforts to address gender inequality in the workplace, women’s participation in managerial positions is still low, globally and gender-related power imbalances in the workplace continues to persist. This study explores the influence of emotional labour, power distance and social dominance orientation (SDO) on attitudes towards women in high ranking jobs. The study adopted a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design. A total of 315 employees across a wide range of the industrial sector in Southern part of Nigeria participated in the study. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire and analysed using a three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent samples t-test and hierarchical regression analysis. Findings revealed that emotional labour, power distance and social dominance orientation independently and jointly influenced attitudes towards women in high ranking jobs. (f [1, 315] =17.611; p<.05). Employees with perceived low power distance (x ̅=89.66, SD=18.68) and low social dominance orientation (x ̅=94.73, SD=20.45) significantly reported more favourable attitudes towards women in high status jobs than employees with perceived high power distance (x ̅=72.16, SD=17.04) and high social dominance orientation (x ̅=70.85, SD=12.91). Power distance, social dominance orientation and emotional labour are important in the examination of attitude towards women in positions of authority. It is therefore suggested that trainings and media campaigns to change perceptions be intensified.
Artikel Review : Studi Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Farmakologi pada Tumbuhan Kapulaga (Elletaria cardamomum (L.) Maton)
Authors: Zahwa Putri Pangestu Zahwa Putri Pangestu , Arista Wahyu Ningsih  , Irvan Charles Sera Klau  , Armeta Yuniar Pitaloka  , Nura Wahidiyatur Rohmah  , Fhinnishshia Gladys Sesi  , Moh. Basri Firdaus Firman Norsyah
Published: April 2023

Cardamom is one of the medicinal plants that can produce essential oils and is included in the top 9 largest spice commodities in the world. As a world export commodity, cardamom is often traded in the form of essential oils and dried fruit forms.  This review aims to provide information about phytochemical studies in cardamom and cardamom pharmacological studies to determine the content contained in cardamom. The method used in this article review uses the google scholar, Dimension, and PubMed websites. With the keywords cardamom, phytochemical content, morphology, and pharmacological activity of cardamom plants.  In the cardamom plant content test, dragendorf and mayer solvents were used to check for the presence of alkaloid compounds, in the flavonoid examination, HCl, Mg, and amyl alcohol solvents were used, in the examination of tannin compounds, gelatin solvents were used, and in polyphenolic senaywa used FeCl 3 solvents to check the presence of polyphenolic compounds. The antimicrobial activity of cardamom plants is shown by the presence of sineol, terpineol, and alpha-borneol which can reduce bad breath and kill bacteria that cause dental plaque. Anti-inflammatory activity in cardamom plants can prevent and inhibit proinflammatory proteins through all inflammatory signaling pathways. In antioxidant activity there are several compounds including flavonoids that can increase antioxidant defenses and can reduce inflammation. Cardamom has compounds such as: alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenolics, and saponins. Because of the presence of compounds contained in cardamom plants, there are several pharmacological activities, including: antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory activity.
Decayed tooth: literature review on methods of eliminating dental caries.
Authors: Dos Passos Lacerda Jamille , Coelho Paraguassu Nancy
Published: April 2023

The treatment to eliminate caries is usually done through a restoration, which is carried out by the dentist and consists of removing the caries and all the infected tissue, and then covering the tooth with a substance that can be composite resin, ceramic or amalgam. Currently, there are 3 ways to carry out this treatment: with anesthesia and a drill, to scrape off all the caries, with a laser or with a gel called Papacárie, which manages to soften the caries and eliminate all the injured tissue, in a simple, quick and hassle-free way. pain, being an excellent option for those who are afraid of going to the dentist.
THE USE OF MEDICAL AND PHYTOTHERAPIC PLANTS IN BRAZILIAN PUBLIC HEALTH.
Authors: Campos João Marcelo , Lemos Paulo Henrique
Published: April 2023

Medicinal plants are used for the purpose of promoting quality of life, even from primordial times. This paper aimed to present the importance of the use of herbal medicines in the network public health. The practice and consumption of herbal medicines has been growing every year, with the emergence of Ordinance No. 971 of May 3, 2006 approving the National Policy for Integrative and Complementary Practices (PNPIC) in Unified Health System (SUS). But there is still a big factor to be overcome, the high requirement of the National Agency Health Surveillance Authority (ANVISA), for the production, marketing and distribution of herbal medicines in the SUS. THE Ordinance GM / MS No. 533 of March 28, 2012 (National List of Essential Medicines - RENAME), cast herbal medicines in Primary Care, consists of only 12 plant species of interest of SUS, considered low due to Brazil being considered one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world. The main problems that hindering the advances of herbal products in the SUS are the lack of state and municipal public policies and the lack of of interest of the managers of these secretariats in complying also with the federal legislation in force.
Dampak Penyelenggaraan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Kepada Mahasiswa Di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Firmantoro Zuhad Aji , Supendi Suartini
Published: April 2023

The Merdeka Learning-Independence Campus Program in Indonesian is abbreviated as MBKM. MBKM, which was initiated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia has been running for one year. The aim is to increase the competency of graduates so that they are better prepared to respond to the needs of the times. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing more accurately the impact of holding the MBKM program on students at the Faculty of Law, University of Al Azhar Indonesia. The research method used was descriptive statistics and Spearman’s coefficient by taking a sample of 340 students from a total population of 600 students. The sampling technique was carried out by using random sampling, i.e., taking samples from members of the entire population at random, without regard to the existing strata in the population. The results of this study show that, first, students interest in participating in the MBKM program is in line with their level of knowledge of MBKM. After conducting a survey of 340 students out of 600, it was found that 93 students were interested in joining the MBKM program. Second, the small number of students participating in MBKM (93 students) was caused by technical selection factors, which limited the MBKM quota. Third, the problems faced by blended students are not resolved, causing a small number of blended students to join MBKM

 Keywords – MBKM, FH UAI, Students
Lingkungan Main Bagi Toddler di Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Fidesrinur Fidesrinur , Riza Eva , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: April 2023

The environment is an important element in the period of early childhood, a sensitive period where children are ready to respond to all stimuli from the environment. The play environment is a very meaningful resource for facilitating children's play activities. This study aims to determine the playing tools used by toddlers, either locomotor, nonlocomotor, and manipulative, and to identify aspects that are generally stimulated by families at toddler age. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 106 families in Jabodetabek as respondents and the research lasted for 9 months, June 2019- January 2020. The data collection tool used was questionnaire to gather information about the respondent family environment. The data is then processed and analyzed using: (a)Descriptive Statistical Analysis: questionnaire filled by respondents are analyzed for data trends, and (b)Qualitative Analysis: results of descriptive statistical analysis are explained qualitatively through the description of observations and interviews on respondents. The results showed that: 66.04 % toddlers live in nuclear families and 33.96% within extended families. Facilitation from the play environment for toddlers to strengthen the feelings of self, independent activity, and cooperation is quite high, but the possibility for toddlers to play fantasy is quite low. Aspects of development generally stimulated by families at toddler age are more nonlocomotor, and acceleration of technological development in developing children's play has widened the gap on children's playing experiences in families

Keywords - Toddler, Play environment, Family.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Terhadap Self-Acceptance Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Andani Adelia Nasya , Oktaviani Maya , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine self-efficacy's effect on the students' self-acceptance of the Family Welfare Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The study uses the associative quantitative method on 148 active students from the 2019-2021 class (129 female and 19 male). The study was conducted at Universitas Negeri Jakarta from April to October 2022. The self-efficacy was measured using a general self-efficacy scale. Whereas self-acceptance was measured using an unconditional self-acceptance questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) students had a high level of self-efficacy, (2) students had a high level of self-acceptance, (3) there was a significant effect of self-efficacy on students' self-acceptance, and (4) 69% of the variation of the self-acceptance variable can be explained through the variation of the self-efficacy variable. Students need to have confidence in their abilities, effort, and perseverance to solve the problems they face to have high self-acceptance. The findings of this study, it is.

Keywords - Self-efficacy, Self-acceptance, College student.
POTENSI TUMBUHAN JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) SEBAGAI HEPATOPROTEKTOR BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA AKTIF : LITERATURE REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul
Published: April 2023

Damage to the liver can cause disruption of metabolism in the body, so a hepatoprotector is needed as a protector from liver damage which can be obtained from jamblang plants. The aim of this research is to know the content of active compounds contained in jamblang plants which work as hepatoprotectors. By reviewing some of the literature related to this, the results obtained were 10 articles used. In this study using Literature Review Article through electronic data sources, namely: Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Pubmed which were published 10 years ago with the keywords: Syzygium cumini (L) and hepatoprotector. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the jamun plant contains the compounds β-sitosterol, friedelin, Betulinic acid, flavonoids, terpenes, alkaloids, phenolics, ellagic acid, glucoside, anthocyanins, kaempferol, quercetin, isoquercetin, myricetin, tannins, carbohydrates, albumin, and so on which can be used as antiviral, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, carminative, antihypertensive, anti-atherosclerotic, antifungal, antioxidant and hepatoprotector. It can be concluded that the active compounds that work as hepatoprotectors are the chemical compounds flavonoids and β-sitosterol which are located in the fruit seeds and leaves.
RELEVANCE OF NEW EVANGELISATION FOR ASIA
Authors: Joy Thomas
Published: April 2023

Gereja sangat berperan baik dalammelanjutkan perutusan Allah maupun menjaga segala ciptaanNya dengan baik. Kritus senantiasa setiapada janjiNya terhadap Gereja dengan cara ilahi melalui tubuhNya. Yesus berdoa agar para muridnyasenantiasa bersatu, sebagaimana Ia dan Bapa, meskipun tanpa menjelaskan implikasi terhadap situasidunia yang senantiasa pecah dan terkotak-kotak. Tanda perdamaian dan persatuan antara semua orangKristen dalam persaudaraan merupakan tantangan bagi kesaksian di Asia. Karena itu, kekuatan evanjelisasiakan lenyap manakala orang-orang yang mengakui diri sebagai pewarta sabda Tuhan terpecah belah. Kitaperlu bekerjasama dengan taat pada Tuhan dan ajaranNya. Katolik, Protestan, dan Ortodox harus segerabersatu sebagai saudara dan saudari atau sebaliknya akan mati sebagai orang bodoh
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Bahasa Daerah terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Balita di Puskesmas Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Tahun 2022
Authors: Seman MY Yusda , Wirdana Andi Herlia Kumala Widya
Published: April 2023

Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan pada anak merupakan faktor yang menentukan seseorang untuk berperilaku memberikan makanan yang tepat untuk anak. Makanan yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak sangatlah fundamental. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan bahasa daerah terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita di puskemas tempe kabupaten wajo tahun 2022. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan bahasa daerah terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita di puskesmas tempe kabupaten wajo tahun 2022.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional karena pada penelitian ini variabel independen dan dependen akan diamati pada waktu (periode) yang sama. Uji Wilxocon didapatkan hasil pada penelitian ini dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 ? 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) di tolak dan Hipotesis kerja diterima. Sehingga ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan bahasa daerah terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita.
Analisa Dampak Keberadaan Safari Lagoi terhadap Pariwisata di Kawasan Wisata Terpadu
Authors: Nansi Maria Regina , Gultom Minarni Anita , Rohadi Susetyo , Dewanto T Dion
Published: April 2023

Safari Lagoi is a 8 year old tourism destination in an integrated tourism area Bintan Resort.  The good fact can be found that Safari Lagoi had atracted almost 4,000 tourists in 2018 that increased significantly to 30,000 tourists in 2019.  As a part of an integrated tourism destionation in Bintan Resort, Safari Lagoi gives a positive impact both direct or indirectly to the existing stakeholders. Thus, it is important to do an observation upon the correlation and impact that arise in this area.  This impact analysis reletad to dual role of Safari Lagoi as tourism destination as well as nature conservation. Observation used is an analyses of primary and secondary data, includes tourists visiting data, investment, using quetionair and/or direct interview to get a feedback that will be analysed using SWOT to identify strategic recommendation for further development of Safari Lagoi. Bintan Resort has a big potential for ecotourism. The presence of Safari Lagoi offer a special attractiveness for tourists with their Flora and Fauna concervation and can become a key driver for ecotourism development  in this integrated area. Safari Lagoi gives a positive impacts towards economy, social and culture, and environment.  Safari Lagoi needs to make use the momentum of high tourists' animo and other stakeholder's positive feedback to expedite further development through good synergy with Bintan Resorts Master Developer.
Analisis Faktor Knowledge Inertia Sebagai Anteseden Penciptaan Daya Saing Individu Wirausahawan
Authors: Sinurat Honesty , Rahman Hafiz , Games Donard
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the existence of knowledge inertia as an antecedent of creating individual competitiveness for nascent entrepreneurs and mature entrepreneurs. As well as what are the differences between nascent and mature entrepreneurs regarding mastery of knowledge and facts regarding the existence of knowledge inertia. This research uses a qualitative method using the comparative case studies method which aims to obtain a clear picture of a problem, which focuses on collecting data or information on objects. The results of the research findings and the results of the analysis of Project Map NVivo 12 plus, nascent entrepreneurs are more likely to experience inertia due to limited capital, limited human resources, fear of trying new things, lack of business relationships, lack of employee competency, and limited experience because they are still beginners in running their business. Meanwhile, mature entrepreneurs have a smaller tendency of inertia compared to nascent entrepreneurs. This is because as an old player and more experienced in maintaining the stability of its business so that it focuses more on maintaining its competitive position by having to be able to adapt to the times to achieve competitive advantage.
Daya Kreativitas dan Motivasi Guru Dalam Mengajar Terhadap Prestasi Siswa (Penelitian pada Guru SKI se-KKMA Kecamatan Cisaat)
Authors: Ridwan Wawan , Jamaludin Ijam , E. Hasanah
Published: April 2023

Dalam proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah, sering dijumpai beberapa masalah, di antaranya yaitu terlalu menekankan pada pengujian melalui tes, sehingga siswa hanya terpaku untuk menghafal teks yang ada di buku tanpa bisa mengembangkan pengetahuannya. Kemudian ketidakmampuan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. Hal itu dikarenakan guru dalam mengajar lebih memilih menerapkan metode dan cara mengajar yang cenderung monoton dan membosankan, sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang termotivasi dan guru kurang mendapat perhatian dari siswa di kelas yang berujung pada dampak hasil belajar mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) semakin rendah dan tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah tidak tercapai. Oleh karena itu guru dituntut kreatif. Kreativitas guru berhubungan dengan merancang dan mempersiapkan bahan ajar/materi pelajaran, mengelola kelas, menggunakan metode yang variatif, memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, sampai dengan mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi, sehingga prestasi belajar siswa meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kreativitas dan Motivasi Guru secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi Belajar siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) se-KKMA Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung = 14,866>Ftabel  = 3,354, dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Yang berarti benar bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel bebas Kreativitas dan Motivasi Guru secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikat Prestasi Belajar, yaitu sebesar 52,4%.

In the teaching-learning process in schools, there are often a number of problems, including the emphasis on testing through tests, so that students are only fixated on memorizing text in their books without being able to develop their knowledge. Then the inability of students to understand the lessons given by the teacher at school. That is because teachers in teaching prefer to apply methods and methods of teaching that tend to be monotonous and boring, causing students to be less motivated and less attentive to students in the classroom which results in lower social studies learning outcomes and school learning objectives not achieved. Therefore teachers are required to be creative. Teacher's creativity is related to designing and preparing teaching materials / subject matter, managing classes, using varied methods, utilizing learning media, and developing evaluation instruments, so that student achievement increases. Based on the results of the study that there is a significant effect of Teacher Creativity and Teacher Motivation together on Student Achievement of MA in KKMA Cisaat District, Sukabumi Regency. This is evidenced by the value of Fcount = 14,866> Ftable = 3,354, and the value of sig 0,000 <0,05. Which means that there is a significant effect of the independent variable Gurudan Gurus Creativity and Motivation together towards the dependent variable of Learning Achievement, which is equal to 52.4%
E-AGRICULTURE STRATEGY: PARTNERSHIPS AS BUSINESS MODEL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Paunovski Ivo , Kovachevski Dimitar , Vasilev Goran , Efremov Krum
Published: April 2023

The main driver of global demand for agricultural products over the next decade will be growth of population. The need to increase production on same volume of arable land with less water is a priority. In recent decades, agriculture has faced the implementation of various technologies such as IoT and Cloud that enables increased agricultural yield. Keeping in mind that products from different manufacturers are not mutually integrated, farmers are faced with information from different sources that cannot bring additional value. The aim of this paper is to allocate adequate marketing strategies needed for introducing an open agricultural platform as alternative approach for implementing new technologies in agriculture. Therefore, a practical framework mapped to Osterwalder business model was developed. First focus is on win with partner strategy for creating IoT products. Second focus is on creating partner network that will act as indirect sales network for off the shelf products.
COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT METHODS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Papadopoulou Kyriaki
Published: April 2023

The role of performance measurement methods in the employee performance and organizational productivity has been emphasized time and again in existing literature. However, the comparative relevance of different performance measurement methods for the same purpose remains under-explored in the literature. This paper adopts a systematic review approach to compare and contrast the selected performance measurement methods such as 360 -degree feedback, balanced scorecard and EFQM. It was found that every method has its own strengths and loopholes hence there cannot be any “one-size-fits-all” approach when it comes to their impact on productivity and organizational performance. The organizations need to be cautious about which particular method they employ depending upon the objectives of performance measurement.