bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Keuangan dan Pengendalian Diri Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif
Authors: Nasruddin Nurfitraeny , Bado Basri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif dosen fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen tetap fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling. Penggunaan teknik ini akan berhenti apabila data yang diperoleh dianggap telah jenuh atau jika data tidak berkembang lagi sehingga diperoleh responden 31 dosen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif dosen fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri makassar (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengendalian diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif dosen fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri makassar (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri secara simultan terhadap perilaku konsumtif dosen fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri makassar.
Model Markowitz Dalam Keputusan Investasi Saham Pada Index Lq45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hasbiah Siti , Anwar Anwar , Bado Basri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model Markowitz pada saham Indeks LQ45, sehingga diperoleh komposisi saham yang dapat dijadikan pilihan investasi atau membentuk portofolio. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh saham-saham emiten atau perusahaan go public yang pernah masuk dalam Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode Februari 2017-Januari 2021 sebanyak 66 saham perusahaan dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 65 saham perusahaan yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan model Markowitz dengan mengumpulkan data harga saham penutupan (closing price) bulanan sampai mendapatkan portofolio optimal kemudian mengukur kinerja portofolio optimal dari model Markowitz. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 11 saham pembentuk portofolio optimal model Markowitz dengan expected return portofolio sebesar 0,96% per bulan dengan risiko portofolio (varianportofolio sebesar 0,12% per bulan dan standar deviasi sebesar 3,41% per bulan).
Kontribusi Mindful Parenting Terhadap Self-Esteem Orang Tua
Authors: Kristiyani Veronica
Published: May 2023

Peran orang tua sangat dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan anak. Untuk dapat mendidik anak secara optimal dibutuhkan sikap dan perilaku dari orang tua berdasarkan pandangannya sendiri sehingga dapat melalui pengasuhan secara sadar dan efektif. Penelitian ini ingin menguji kontribusi mindful parenting terhadap self-esteem orang tua. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah The Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI) yang dikembangkan oleh Coopersmith (1981). Sedangkan alat ukur untuk mengukur Mindful Parenting adalah Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) yang dikembangkan oleh  McCaffrey, Reitman, dan Black (2017). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara langsung (offline) dan online kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak Sekolah Dasar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling secara spesifik digunakan teknik convenience sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier sederhana (simple linier regression) yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi  antara mindful parenting terhadap self-esteem orang tua.
GROUP DYNAMICS AND COMMUNICATIONS: SELECTION OF TOOLS TO SUPPORT STUDENT PROJECT LEARNING
Authors: Kuzminska Olena , Mazorchuk Mariia
Published: May 2023

In the modern conditions of globalization and widespread digitalization, cooperation between people in virtual environments is becoming an important condition for the success of both individuals and teams. This trend is also reflected in the education industry, and in the context of a high degree of uncertainty in access to educational resources and communication tools caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or military operations on the territory of Ukraine, the need to use flexible methodologies is actualized not only in training future IT specialists. At the same time, the use of online support tools for project-based learning and Agile project management contributes to the improvement, and under certain conditions is the only way to organize, cooperate between members of dynamic teams, form students' digital competence and soft skills, and gain professional experience. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific publications, Jira, Asana and Notion were identified as the most common IT project management tools and Trello - to support project-based learning and manage Agile teams. The results of a survey conducted among 1st and 4th year students of the Faculty of Information Technology of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (NULES) as part of the implementation of diagnostic measures in the study of the discipline "Group Dynamics and Communications" are the basis for determining the effectiveness of using Trello as a means of supporting student project-based learning, the importance of students gaining educational experience of online project interaction and group dynamics, as well as creating conditions for early professional self-determination of students and gaining experience in professional activities and online interaction. It has been confirmed that professional experience has the greatest influence on the choice of project-based learning support tools: students with professional experience more often choose professional tools for the implementation of educational projects.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AS A KEY TOPIC OF THE V GASTEV CONFERENCE 2022
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ovchinnikova Natal’ya V. , Gorelova Svetlana I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: May 2023

In today’s unstable, rapidly changing world, scientists are making a significant contribution to the search for ways to improve the efficiency of the Russian economy. At the regular 5th Gastev Conference, studies by scientists and practitioners from different cities of Russia were presented. Gastev Conference traditionally attract researchers from a wide variety of fields in scientific knowledge. The topics of the reports concerned historical and cultural concepts, sociology of labor, legal, economic and managerial approaches, improving the effectiveness of marketing and the high- performance sports
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF TECHNOCRATIC UTOPIA OF A.K. GASTEV
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gukovskaya Anastasiya A.
Published: May 2023

The article puts forward a hypothesis about the four fundamental foundations of the technocratic utopia of A.K. Gastev – new geography/urbanism, economics/financial capital, labor and culture. The greatest attention is paid to its economic foundations. The author analyzes the place and connections of the elements of A.K. Gastev’s utopia with the works of R. Hilferding, A.V. Chayanova, P.A. Kropotkin in a cultural and historical context.
DIGITALIZATION OF MONETARY CIRCULATION. CENTRAL BANK MONEY VERSUS PRIVATE MONEY
Authors:   Russian State University for Humanities, Belenchuk Sergei I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the issues of reformatting the existing international monetary system (IMS) by highlighting digital assets and, first of all, the digital currency of the central bank (CBDC). In the medium term, the prevailing trend is the implementation of the scenario of the dominance of the CBDC in relation to cryptocurrencies as likely representatives of the class of private money, which is explained, first of all, by the need for the world elites to mobilize state institutions of developed countries in the context of geopolitical shifts taking place in the world. However, the issue of long-term dominance of either centralized or private money is still far from being resolved. As part of the recognition of the leading role of Central Banks, the general idea of the interaction of those two types of assets is that Central Banks should use the technical advances in cryptography to provide a rich and diverse monetary ecosystem. The launch of a pilot program for the introduction of the digital dollar indicates that the movement towards the digital dollar has already become irreversible, and the very introduction of the digital dollar in the near future can be considered as crossing the point of no return to the current IMS.
Domateste Kitosan ve Bazı Uçucu Yağ Kombinasyonlarının Kök Ur Nematodu Üzerindeki Etkinliği
Authors: GÖZE ÖZDEMİR Fatma Gül , ÇEVİK Hacer , NDAYIRAGIJE Jean Claude , ÖZEK Tuğçe , KARACA İsmail
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada domateste toprağa kitosan ile ticari kekik, susam, sarımsak, rezene, greyfurt, nar ve hardal esansiyel yağlarının tek başına ve kombinasyon uygulamalarının köklerde Meloidogyne incognita gelişimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 17 uygulamadan oluşmuş, her uygulama 5 tekerrürlü tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde kurulmuştur. Nematod inokulasyonlarında her bir fide için 1000 M. incognita ikinci dönem larva/1ml kullanılmış ve bir gün sonra uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Uygulamaya göre her saksı için toprağa uçucu yağ 1000 ppm dozunda uygulanırken, kitosan hazırlanan %1‘lik sıvı süspansiyonundan 5 ml kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 60 gün sonra sonlandırılmış ve değerlendirme 1-9 gal ve yumurta paketi indeksine göre yapılmıştır. Köklerde nematod gelişimi, kitosan ve tüm uçucu yağ uygulamalarında negatif kontrole göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Uçucu yağların kitosanla birlikte toprağa uygulanması tekli uygulamaları ile karşılaştırıldığında domates köklerinde gal ve yumurta paketi indeks değerleri %50 oranında azalmıştır. Kitosanın kekik, nar ve hardal uçucu yağ ile kombinasyonu nematisit ile benzer etkide bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar kitosanın nematisidal etkisinin artırılmasında esansiyel yağların iyi birer alternatif olduğunu göstermektedir.
Istikhdam Nadzam al-Jazariyah fi Ta'lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyah bi-Madah al-Ashwat li-Tarqiyah Qudrah al-Talamidz 'ala Nutqi al-Huruf al-Hijaiyah fi al-Ma'had al-Islami
Authors: Syafei Isop , Yusup Maulana
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to determine students’ abilities in the Arabic phonology to pronounce hijaiyyah letters before using nazham jazariyyah, to know students’ abilities to pronounce hijaiyyah letters after using nazham jazariyyah, and to know the developmental level of students’ abilities to pronounce hijaiyyah letters after using nazham jazariyyah in the context of middle-class students of Miftahut Taufiq Islamic Boarding School Cibiru Bandung. This study adopted a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The data collection techniques covered observation, interviews, tests, and literature study.  The research sample subsumed middle-class students at the Miftahut Taufiq Islamic Boarding School, totaling 26 students. this study revealed the following: (1) The middle-class students’ abilities at the Miftahut Taufiq Islamic Boarding School, Cibiru Bandung, to pronounce the hijaiyyah letters before the use of nadzam jazariyyah obtained a value of 39.03. This value showed a low criterion because it was between 30-40 in the value range. (2) The students’ abilities to pronounce hijaiyyah letters after the use of nadzam jazariyyah obtained a score of 71.73. This value showed a high criterion because it was between 70-80 in the value range. (3) The developmental level of students' abilities to pronounce hijaiyyah letters after the use of nadzam jazariyyah according to the n-gain score was 0.63 or 63% at the moderate level.
Farid al-Thariqah al-Qiyasiyyah fi Ta’lim Qawa’id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Nathqin bi Ghairiha fi al-Madaris al-Islamiyyah bi Lombok
Authors: Maujud Fathul , Handriawan Dony , Patriawati Septi , Nurman Muhammad , Eldin Saaid Alaa Salah
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to find out: 1) the process of applying the measurement method to learning Arabic grammar in one of the secondary schools in Lombok for the students of class X at Madrasah Aliyah Nida’urrahman Bebie; and 2) the difficulties in applying the qiyasi method to learning Arabic grammar for students in class X at Madrasah Aliyah Nida’urrahman Bebie. As a whole, researchers tried to find the uniqueness of the qiyasi method, while the measurement method was one applied in learning Arabic, especially in learning Arabic grammar in class X at Madrasah Aliyah Nida’urrahman. It is not known whether the method is suitable for all students, considering that this method is more suitable for use at the upper level or university level, whereas students at Madrasa Nida’urrahman come from various educational backgrounds, including beginner-level students. This research employed a descriptive-qualitative method. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results fell into the following: 1) The process of applying the measurement method in learning Arabic grammar in class X Madrasah Aliyah Nida’urrahman Bebie demonstrated some information. The teacher repeated the lesson from the previous week, explained certain grammar, and gave examples. Hence, with these examples, the teacher explained the rules in more detail. After it was deemed sufficient, the teacher asked students to work in questions from the book to find out the extent of their understanding of materials that had been explained. 2) The obstacles in the application of the measurement method in class X Madrasah Aliyah Nida’urrahman Bebie subsumed (a) the obstacles faced by the teacher, namely the different backgrounds of students, and environmental factors; and (b) the obstacles faced by students covering a lack of knowledge, boredom when studying, and sleepiness when studying.
Peer Teaching Method Integrated with Card Media: Its Implementation in Arabic Syntax Learning
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka , Sopian Asep
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of peer teaching with card media in Arabic syntax learning. This goal was based on the problem of students' low abilities to understand Arabic syntax. These students’ low abilities were caused by the application of inappropriate learning methods and media while learning Arabic syntax. Moreover, this research also determined students' responses on the topic above. This research used a quasi-experimental design method with a non-equivalent control group design model. This research incorporated a sample of 58 students. Furthermore, the researchers collected the data using tests and questionnaires (with the Likert scale) and analyzed them with descriptive statistics and N-Gain test. The results showed that the average score of the N-Gain in the experimental group was 56.18; while the one in the control group was 17.87. The former was higher than the latter regarding students’ abilities in Arabic syntax. This indicated that peer teaching using card media was effective in Arabic syntax learning (especially in the moderate category). The questionnaire results also demonstrated that the average of students' responses to the application of the method above and media was 78.95%; hence it belonged to a positive category. This signifies that the method and media are of essential components in learning processes.
'Amil al-Bi'ah al-Madrasiyyah 'Ala Takhthith at-Ta’lim li Mua’allim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah (Dirasah al-Halat al-Muta’addidah fi Madaris Malang)
Authors: Rahmatillah Ramadhani , Arifa Zakiyah , Kholid Nur
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to continue the previous research by describing Arabic language teachers’ lesson plans at MAN 2, MA Muhammadiyah, and MA Al-Umm in Malang, as these lesson plans were affected by the school environment. This research sought to describe the differences in lesson plans designed and implemented by Arabic teachers at the aforesaid schools. This research deployed a qualitative approach and the case study method with multiple case studies. The data were garnered from interviews and documentation. The research results showed differences in planning methods, bases, and sources of learning among these schools, which were caused by differences in the availability of teachers and systems at each school. The teachers planned to teach the Arabic language in MAN 2 based on KMA 183 using the joint method and group technique, while the Arabic language teacher in MA Muhammadiyah planned lessons based on the same report. The Arabic language teacher at MA Al-Umm planned lessons individually based on her own innovations. Therefore, each school should provide a supportive program to improve the competencies of the Arabic language teachers in planning lessons.
Bencana Nasional Covid-19: Adakah Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia?
Authors: Kusmayadi Iwan , Oktaryani G.A , Ahyar Muhamad , Wardani Laila , Suprayetno Djoko
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the information content of the Covid-19 national disaster emergency announcement on the reaction of the Indonesian capital market. The population of this study is all public companies that list their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). By using purposive sampling, a sample of 659 companies was selected. Using historical data, namely the closing price (close) of individual shares and the composite stock price index, IHSG (composite stock price index). The observation period is 71 days, each consisting of an estimation period (60 days) and a window period. using 11 days. This research shows evidence that the capital market in Indonesia has reflected inefficient conditions, especially in the 4 days around the announcement of the Covid-19 national disaster emergency in Indonesia. While the other 7 (seven) days cannot provide opportunities for investors, especially to get significant abnormal returns. These results also show evidence that the capital market in Indonesia is efficient. Future researchers can complement it by using different models or comparing between models in measuring abnormal returns. Subsequent research can also classify the impact of the Covid-19 event by comparing between sectors in the 9 sectors on the IDX. In addition, there are opportunities for future research to conduct studies of different events.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Masbagik Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Asri Aulia , Kurniati Nani , Triutami Tabita Wahyu , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai siswa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan memecahkan masalah salah satunya adalah minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada soal cerita matematika materi SPLDV ditinjau dari minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Masbagik tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dan instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket minat belajar matematika dan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada soal cerita.  Hasil pengisian angket di dalam kelas terdapat 30 siswa kelas VIII-7 yang mengisi angket dengan rincian minat belajar matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah secara berturut-turut adalah 5, 20, dan 5 siswa. Kemudian tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berturut-turut adalah 7, 15, dan 8 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-7 SMPN 1 Masbagik tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan minat belajar matematika tinggi memiliki tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang tinggi karena sangat baik dalam tahap  memahami masalah dan membuat rencana penyelesaikan, serta baik dalam tahap melaksanakan rencana dan melihat kembali. Siswa dengan minat belajar matematika sedang memiliki tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang sedang karena sangat baik dalam tahap memahami masalah, baik dalam membuat rencana penyelesaian, serta cukup baik dalam melaksanakan rencana dan melihat kembali. Sedangkan untuk siswa dengan minat belajar matematika rendah memiliki tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang rendah karena baik dalam memahami masalah, cukup baik dalam membuat rencana penyelesaian, kurang dalam melaksanakan rencana dan sangat kurang dalam tahap melihat kembali.
Easy and Rapid Detection of Grain Iron Content in Fingermillet [Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn] Germplasm
Authors:   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, V Ulaganathan , A Nirmalakumari ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

In this study, a preliminary evaluation of grain iron content in fingermillet using Perls’ Prussian blue reagent, a stain for Fe 3+was established. Prussian blue solution of two per cent concentration was used in identifying grain iron content of genotypes based on the development of blue colour intensity. The rank correlation between measured grain Fe content and the colour intensity score was highly significant and positive (r = 0.62; P<0.01), indicating that higher the Fe content in the grain, more will be the intensity of blue colour developed. Pearls’ Prussian blue method could be effectively used as an initial method of screening and genotypes can be scored for high grain Fe content. The grain Fe content of the same genotypes was quantified using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method. Wide variation was observed in fingermillet genotypes for grain Fe content. It ranged from 3.46 (TNEc 0921) to 8.72 (TNEc 0601) mg per 100g of grain. The accessions namely TNEc 0308, TNEc 0407, TNEc 0601, TNEc 0788 and TNEc 0910 were rich in grain Fe content coupled with high grain yield per plant. Therefore, these accessions could be employed in the genetic improvement of fingermillet through hybridization or selection. This simple staining procedure could be used to screen genotypes with high Fe content in large number of germplasm accessions.
Transformation of Different Fractions of N and P in Soil
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University, Faculty of Agriculture, Mohanpur, Nadia, India. PIN - 741252., N Paul , M Ghosh ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University, Faculty of Agriculture, Mohanpur, Nadia, India. PIN - 741252., D Saha ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University, Faculty of Agriculture, Mohanpur, Nadia, India. PIN - 741252.
Published: May 2023

A laboratory experiment was conducted to monitor the changes in different forms of inorganic and organic N and P in an alluvial and an acidic soil fertilized with inorganic N and P either alone or in combination. Results revealed that in both the soils exchangeable NH 4 +and soluble NO 3 - decreased with increase in the period of investigation. Irrespective of soils, addition of inorganic N alone causes faster rate of N loss from the soil than combined application of N and P fertilizers. Combined application of N and P fertilizers accentuates mineralization process of hydrolysable NH4 + and amino acid-N fractions particularly, in acidic Jhargram soil. Irrespective of soils, the highest amount of decrease in active P (saloid-P + Al-P + Fe-P + Ca-P) was recorded in the treatment fertilized with inorganic P alone. Higher amount of decrease in organic P was recorded in alluvial Mohanpur soil than that of acidic Jhargram soil treated with inorganic P alone.
Studies on Physico-chemical Characteristics of Jamun (Syzygium cuminii Skeels) Beverages During Storage
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388 110., H N Joshi , S S Hiwale ,   Central Horticultural Experiment Station, Vejalpur -389340. Panchmahals, Gujarat, H N Leua ,   Department of Horticulture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388 110.
Published: May 2023

Jamun (Syzygium cuminii Skeels) is native to India. Refreshing and curative properties of jamun make it one of the useful medicinal plants. With realization of its importance, demand for jamun products is on increase. Beverages like squash and carbonated drink were prepared from jamun fruits RTS and studied for their physico-chemical characteristics during storage. The storage period showed increasing trend in the characters viz., TSS, pH, acidity and reducing sugar, whereas it showed decreasing trend in non-reducing sugar, total sugar, anthocyanin and ascorbic acid content. Based on the overall findings of the study, all the beverages pasteurized at 75°C for 30 seconds and treated with 0.05% citric acid and 0.07% sodium benzoate were found to be acceptable up to 60 days of storage, maintaining physico-chemical and organoleptic characters of jamun an acceptable level.
Performance of Cumbu Napier Hybrid Grass as influenced by Distillery Industrial Byproducts under Irrigated Condition
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, P Latha , P Thangavel ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, K Velayudham ,   Department of Forage Crops, K Arulmozhiselvan ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2009 to 2011 at Research and Development farm, M/ s. Bannari Amman Sugars Distillery Division Ltd., Ealur, Erode to assess the performance of cumbu napier hybrid grass by utilizing distillery industry byproducts viz., distillery spentwash, biocompost and spentwash ash. Treatments involved are distillery spentwash @ 37.5 and 50 kilo l per ha at full and split dose, biocompost @ 5.0 tonnes per ha and spentwash ash @ 400 kg per ha with recommended dose of fertilizers and the parameters were assessed at 12th, 26th, 39th and 52nd weeks after planting (1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th cuttings). Results of the field experiment revealed that the application of distillery spentwash @ 50 kilo l per ha at full dose with recommend dose of nitrogen and phosphorus increased the physiological parameters, green fodder yield and soil biological properties and decreased the biochemical parameters over recommended dose of fertilizers.
Influence of Drip Fertigation and Intercropping on Yield, Agronomic Efficiency and Partial Factor Productivity of Maize
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, S Anitta Fanish
Published: May 2023

Field investigations were carried at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during kharif 2008 and 2009 to study the effect of drip fertigation on nutrient use efficiency of maize (Zea mays) based intercropping systems. Results revealed that irrespective of different levels of fertilizer, fertigation significantly increased the partial factor productivity (PFP) and agronomic efficiency (AE) as compared to surface method of fertilizer application. Among the intercropping systems tested, higher nutrient use efficiency was realised under maize + vegetable coriander intercropping system. Partial Factor Productivity (PFP) decreased with increasing rates of fertigation. Drip fertigation with 50 per cent RDF in which 50 per cent of P and K as WSF resulted in higher PFP of 80.90 and 161.80 kg kg-1 N and P, respectively. The pooled data revealed that higher grain yield of maize (7309 kg ha-1) was observed under fertigation of 100 per cent RDF in which 50 per cent P and K as WSF. Drip fertigation of 100 per cent RDF (50 per cent P and K as WSF) increased the yield upto 55 per cent compared to surface irrigation and soil application of fertilizer. Fertigation with normal fertilizer increased the yield upto 18 kg per kg of nutrient applied, whereas water soluble fertilizer (50 per cent) increased the yield upto 25 kg per kg of nutrient applied.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   Department of Oilseeds, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., D Shoba , N Manivannan ,   Department of Oilseeds, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P Vindhiyavarman ,   Department of Oilseeds, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

The correlation coefficients among nine yield and yield attributing characters with their path effects towards kernel yield were investigated in F3 generation for three crosses of groundnut during Kharif-2009. From association studies, kernel yield was significant and positively correlated with number of pods per plant, pod yield per plant, shelling percentage and hundred kernel weight for all the crosses. The path analysis indicated that among the nine traits studied, pod yield per plant exerted maximum positive direct effect on kernel yield per plant for all the three crosses. When both direct and indirect positive contributions were considered, number of pods per plant and pod yield per plant influenced kernel yield per plant. Thus, on the basis of correlations and direct and indirect effects, number of pods per plant, pod yield per plant, hundred kernel weight and shelling percentage were proved to be the outstanding characters influencing kernel yield in groundnut and need to be given importance in selection to achieve higher kernel yield.
Phosphorus and Sulphur Nutrition with P-Solubilizing Bacterial Inoculation Enhanced the Quality and Yield of Soybean (Cultivar JS-335)
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Kota - 324 001 (Rajasthan), R K Shivran , P Rokadia ,   Agricultural Research Station, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Kota - 324 001 (Rajasthan), Kumar Rakesh ,   Agricultural Research Station, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Kota - 324 001 (Rajasthan)
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was conducted to assess the response of soybean (cultivar JS-335) to phosphorus and sulphur nutrition with phosphorus solubilizing bacterial inoculation on yield and quality of grain. The results of two years studies revealed that yield attributes, seed and straw yield were increased with the application of sulphur and phosphorus with phosphorus solublizing bacterial inoculation than without phosphorus solublizing bacteria. However, application of 40 kg/ha significantly influenced the yield attributes and yield over its preceding doses. Numbers of pods per plant, seeds per pod, seed index, seed, straw and biological yield were also significantly increased by 40 kg P2O5/ha with phosphorus solubilizing bacterial inoculation over its lower levels. Hence, it is apparent that soybean production may be enhanced by the application of sulphur at 40 kg /ha and phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha with phosphorus solubilizing bacterial inoculation.
Growth Dynamics, Productivity and Economics of Quality Protein Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Varying Plant Density and Nutrient Management Practices
Authors:   G.B.P.U.A &T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand - 263 145., A S Bisht , Bhatnagar Amit ,   G.B.P.U.A &T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand - 263 145., M S Pal ,   G.B.P.U.A &T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand - 263 145., Singh Veer ,   G.B.P.U.A &T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand - 263 145.
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was carried out at G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand to find out the effect of different plant population and nutrient management practices on Quality Protein Maize (QPM) on 20th February 2010 in factorial randomized block design replicated thrice with three plant densities viz., 66,666, 83,333 and 100000 plants ha-1 and five nutrient management practices viz., 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), 125 % RDF, 100 % recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through inorganic + 25 % RDN through organic, 75 % RDN through inorganic + 25 % RDN through organic and 50 % RDN through inorganic + 50 % RDN through organic. The results revealed that leaf area index (LAI) and dry matter accumulation were significantly higher under high and low plant density, respectively. Low plant density (66,666 plants ha-1) also recorded significantly higher crop growth rate (2.85 g day-1) and net assimilation rate (10.81 g m2 day-1) during 30-60 DAS. However, leaf area ratio (139.72 cm2 g-1) and relative growth rate (20.88 mg g-1 day-1) were more under higher plant density (1,00,000 plants ha-1) during 30-60 and 60-90 DAS, respectively. High plant density being at par with medium plant density produced maximum cob (99.76 q ha-1) and grain (69.90 q ha-1) yields. However, nutrient management practices consisting of either chemical fertilizers alone or with organic sources had non-significant effect on growth parameters and yields. High plant density gave the highest net return ( 42,960 ha-1) but among nutrient management practices, higher net return was with 125% RDF ( 42,952 ha-1).
Effect of Drip Irrigation in Bt-Cotton Yield
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K Rajendran , M Mohamed Amanullah ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K Vaiyapuri ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Field experiments were conducted during winter 2006-07 and 2007-08 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to find out the effect of drip irrigation on the productivity and water use efficiency in Bt-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). The experiments were laid out in a randomized block design replicated four times. The treatments consisted of drip irrigation at 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 and 1.0 ETC (Crop evapotranspiration) compared with farmers’ method (flood irrigation method). The results revealed that application of water to Bt-cotton through drip resulted in better growth, higher seed cotton yield and better quality of lint than the surface method. The yield advantage due to different irrigation schedules through drip based on ETc was 26.2 and 12.8% over surface method during 2006-07 and 2007-08, respectively. Among the irrigation through drip, irrigation at 0.80 ETC recorded better growth and gave higher seed cotton yield than irrigation at 0.60 ETC. The water use efficiency with drip irrigated Bt-cotton was 44.4% higher than the flood method of irrigation.
Implantação de ônibus com maior eficiência energética como evolução para o transporte público na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: França Renato de , Fleury Agenor de Toledo
Published: May 2023

Nas últimas décadas, houve um aumento significante da emissão de gases na atmosfera terrestre, intensificando consideravelmente o efeito estufa. A alta concentração desses
gases é consequência principalmente das diversas atividades industriais realizadas, em especial por meio da queima de combustíveis fósseis. O setor de transporte público urbano terrestre atualmente utiliza, predominantemente, óleo diesel como combustível, sendo considerado como um dos maiores responsáveis pela poluição por emissão de gases como o monóxido de carbono, óxidos de nitrogênio, enxofre, aldeídos e os materiais particulados nas grandes cidades. Nesse contexto, torna-se necessário modernizar os sistemas de transporte público urbano nas grandes cidades, impulsionando melhorias no desempenho energético e redução nos níveis de poluentes. Como alternativas existem a disposição tecnologias como ônibus movidos a etanol, elétricos e os híbridos. Neste artigo cientifico, propõe-se apresentar as principais diferenças entre ônibus menos poluente em relação à frota predominante atual, com informações para a tomada de decisão em relação às melhores alternativas, visando à substituição ou adaptação de ônibus movidos exclusivamente a óleo diesel por tecnologias limpas na cidade de São Paulo.
ANOREXIA NERVOSA EM ADOLESCENTES: CARACTERÍSTICAS, SINTOMAS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Pereira Arthur Hemétrio Andrade , Nogueira Fernanda Carvalho , Gomes Daniel Alexandre Gouvêa
Published: May 2023

A anorexia nervosa é considerada um transtorno alimentar, tendo relação com a recusa de alimentos decorrente de uma percepção pessoal alterada das formas do corpo e do peso, o que leva o indivíduo a acreditar que, ao comer, ocorre o ganho excessivo de gordura. O presente trabalho visou compreender e atualizar os conhecimentos na esfera da anorexia nervosa partindo dos sintomas mais frequentes, das formas de diagnóstico e métodos de tratamento, levando em conta o público adolescente. Os esforços implicados nesta pesquisa voltaram-se para uma revisão narrativa da literatura em que 10 pesquisas foram escolhidas para a síntese das informações. De acordo com os achados, o sintoma mais frequente da patologia é a recusa dos alimentos, insatisfação com a imagem corporal e o emagrecimento abrupto. O diagnóstico ocorre via Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5), da Associação Americana de Psiquiatria. Já em relação aos tratamentos, os mais citados foram o acompanhamento psicanalítico e os tratamentos psicológicos. Durante a execução deste trabalho, verificou-se que a anorexia nervosa é um transtorno alimentar fortemente presente no grupo dos adolescentes e que existem formas e métodos de tratamentos efetivos para reverter o quadro. O acompanhamento de uma equipe multidisciplinar e o apoio da família são as principais ferramentas na ajuda nos quadros de anorexia.
PROJETO DE INTERVENÇÃO PARA A ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES E HIPERTENSÃO NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA INCONFIDENTES, EM SANTA CRUZ DE MINAS, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Moreira Raquel Coelho , Lima Virgiane Barbosa de , Damázio Laila Cristina Moreira
Published: May 2023

A atenção à saúde da pessoa com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, em particular o diabetes mellitus e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma necessidade prioritária da Atenção Primária em Saúde, assim como da Estratégia Saúde da Família, pois esta influencia positivamente na prevenção da doença. O presente trabalho objetivou propor um plano de intervenção para melhorar a atenção integral à saúde dos portadores de diabetes e hipertensão arterial na Estratégia Saúde da Família Inconfidentes, no município de Santa Cruz de Minas, Minas Gerais. Para a realização dessa intervenção, foram planejadas ações nos eixos de monitoramento e avaliação, organização e gestão do serviço. Utilizou-se o método de Planejamento Estratégico Situacional, para a construção da proposta de intervenção, na tentativa de atuar sobre o problema considerado prioritário: as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Para subsidiar a construção do plano de ação, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, com base em dados de bibliotecas virtuais da área da saúde. Assim, espera-se que as atividades propostas possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma atenção com qualidade na promoção e prevenção da saúde dos acometidos por doença crônica.
“SALVANDO MAIS VIDAS”: TREINAMENTO EM SUPORTE BÁSICO DE VIDA PARA PROFISSIONAIS DE EQUIPES DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Reis Samuel Marques dos , Moreira Milena Oliveira , Grillo Luisa Werneck , Amaral Mariela Svízzero , Rocha Rhayssa Fernanda Andrade , Jurgilas Mirian Diená Pastorini
Published: May 2023

A Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é a interrupção súbita e contínua dos batimentos cardíacos, seguida da suspensão da circulação sanguínea. O Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV) consiste no conjunto de medidas necessárias ao atendimento de vítimas de PCR, um bem à sua sobrevivência. O treinamento voltado para o SBV para profissionais de saúde da atenção básica tem papel relevante na redução das taxas de morbimortalidade por PCR. Nesse sentido, foram realizadas oficinas de treinamento teórico-prático nas UBSs, com os profissionais de saúde, contando com uma simulação realística de PCR com manequim realizada, individualmente, antes e após o treinamento, com preenchimento concomitante de um checklist com as etapas da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP). Houve melhora importante no desempenho dos profissionais na realização do SBV, observada pela comparação do checklist aplicado antes e após o treinamento. O maior déficit de conhecimento antes do treinamento se deu a despeito do uso do Desfibrilador Externo Automático (DEA) e, após as oficinas, as dificuldades variaram de acordo com cada UBS. No geral, os profissionais de saúde das UBSs de SJDR que participaram do estudo apresentaram, após o treinamento teórico-prático, melhora no desempenho na realização do SBV.
CINTILOGRAFIA COM 99mTc – SESTAMIBI NA AVALIAÇÃO DO MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO
Authors: Barbosa Isabella Assis , Silveira Laís Carvalho de , Carvalho Allysson Dângelo de
Published: May 2023

O mieloma múltiplo é a segunda doença hematológica maligna mais frequente, caracterizada pela proliferação de plasmócitos de maneira descontrolada. A cintilografia com o radiofármaco ???Tc–Sestamibi é capaz de identificar áreas de infiltração plasmocitária na medula óssea, podendo auxiliar no monitoramento da resposta terapêutica. Este estudo visou mostrar uma panorâmica sobre o diagnóstico e monitoramento do mieloma múltiplo, com intuito de enfatizar a relevância da cintilografia com ???Tc – Sestamibi na avaliação dessa patologia. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura realizada por meio de buscas em bases eletrônicas de dados e busca manual por referências nos trabalhos escolhidos. A pesquisa bibliográfica resultou em 12 textos selecionados. Todos os estudos escolhidos abordavam o uso e as características da cintilografia com ???Tc–Sestamibi na investigação do mieloma múltiplo. Durante a pesquisa, constatou-se que a cintilografia com ???Tc– Sestamibi deveria ser um tema mais discutido, devido a sua importância para o diagnóstico. Esse exame é capaz de detectar lesões imperceptíveis comparadas aos outros exames de imagem, principalmente na patologia em questão.
ANESTESIA PARA COLONOSCOPIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA DE 2016 A 2021
Authors: Santos Letícia Palhares dos , Vaidello Marcela O’hara Xavier de Vasconcelos , Viana Thalys Raposo , Santos Carlos Henrique Nascimento dos , Jurgilas Mirian Diená Pastorini
Published: May 2023

A colonoscopia é um procedimento ambulatorial realizado, frequentemente, para avaliar diversas patologias retocólicas e de íleo terminal ou, ainda, como um exame profilático no rastreamento de neoplasias de cólon. A maioria dos procedimentos é realizada sob sedação ou associação de sedação com analgesia, minimizando o desconforto durante o exame. Nesse sentido, vários fármacos sedativo-hipnóticos e analgésicos opioides são utilizados para esse fim, sendo utilizados isoladamente ou em combinação, com o intuito de reduzir o desconforto, a dor, a memória durante o procedimento e a incidência de efeitos colaterais relacionados aos fármacos. Este texto é uma revisão narrativa, com o recorte entre os anos de 2016 a 2021, sobre a anestesia para a colonoscopia, com a finalidade de evidenciar quais estratégias apresentam maiores confortos para os pacientes nos períodos peri e pós-exame.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL E DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: UMA ANÁLISE COM ÊNFASE NA ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA
Authors: Reis Maira Fonseca , Nascimento João Vítor Paschoalin , Carvalho Lauriane Inauria de , Carvalho Diogo Couto de , Tironi Tauana de Sousa , Perobelli Suelen Martins
Published: May 2023

A relação entre a microbiota intestinal e doenças com componente autoimune tem sido investigada por diversos grupos. Pesquisas que associam a microbiota à esclerose múltipla (EM) e suas equivalentes murinas têm sido publicadas nos últimos anos. A identificação de polarização de células T em Th1/Th17, gerando resposta pró-inflamatória, foi evidenciada ao longo de publicações prévias. Acredita-se que o mecanismo envolva o reconhecimento de antígenos relacionados às bactérias presentes no intestino de camundongos e humanos. Esses antígenos demonstram mimetismo molecular com sequências da glicoproteína da mielina de oligodendrócito (MOG). Desse modo, neste trabalho, foram avaliados estudos por meio de revisão narrativa que correlacionam a EM e suas equivalentes murinas com a microbiota intestinal e a possibilidade de utilizar a microbiota intestinal como adjuvante ao tratamento da EM. Foram analisados nove artigos, sendo sete ensaios clínicos randomizados e duas revisões sistemáticas por metanálise. Os texto foram selecionados mediante critérios de inclusão e exclusão de estudos encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed, Registro Central de Ensaios Controlados da Cochrane (Central), Scopus e Web of Science. A análise dos textos resgatados demonstrou que respostas pró-inflamatórias influenciadas pela microbiota se correlacionam com as formas de apresentação da encefalomielite autoimune experimental (EAE) em camundongos e EM em humanos. A resposta Th17 foi associada à ruptura da barreira hematoencefálica, propiciando o início da doença, ao mesmo tempo em que reduziu a resposta anti-inflamatória com diminuição de interleucina-10. Além disso, encontrou-se que a presença de Bacteroides fragilis é relacionada como fator protetor para a EAE em camundongos, gerando um ambiente anti-inflamatório. A relação entre microbiota e doenças autoimunes, incluindo a esclerose múltipla, ainda necessita ser mais bem avaliada em mais pesquisas. Vislumbra-se potencial terapêutico adjuvante através do manejo da microbiota intestinal por meio de antibióticos/probióticos/prebióticos, transplantes fecais ou alterações dietéticas
Casas dos Funcionários da Fábrica Presidente Vargas em Piquete-SP: Análise Histórica e Arquitetônica
Authors: PINTO MARCO ANTONIO RAMOS
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o patrimônio arquitetônico das casas dos funcionários da Fábrica Presidente Vargas (FPV) em Piquete-SP, considerando aspectos históricos e arquitetônicos. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi adotada uma metodologia que envolve revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos históricos e visitas in loco. A pesquisa permitiu identificar padrões arquitetônicos e a evolução das construções ao longo do tempo, confirmando a influência das correntes modernistas e funcionalistas na arquitetura das casas. A análise histórica evidencia a relação entre a construção das casas e o desenvolvimento de Piquete-SP, destacando a importância dessas moradias no contexto local. Os resultados obtidos contribuem para a valorização do patrimônio arquitetônico e histórico de Piquete-SP, além de fomentar a preservação da memória histórica da cidade.
A brief evaluation of the concepts of omics, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics in terms of sperm cell
Authors: Ahmet Yörü , Belkıs Kamer , Serkan Ali Akarsu , Ali Doğan Ömür
Published: May 2023

The ability to live things to transfer their genetic heritage to future generations in a healthy way forms the basis of the science of reproduction. In this sense, understanding the structure and functions of the sperm cell, which is one of the sexual cells, is one of the important issues that should be emphasized. Methods such as omics, genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, which have been found in research in recent years, are also used to evaluate the functions of the sperm cell.
The Ban on Long-Term Natural Gas Contracts for the European Union: A Double-Edged Sword?
Authors: Sergeeva Zlata
Published: May 2023

Long-term natural gas contracts are necessary market instruments that provide supply security for customers and demand security for producers. Nevertheless, the European Commission recently announced a plan to ban long-term contracts for unabated fossil gas after 2049. This study shows that this plan may destabilize the market due to the lack of supply security for customers and demand security for producers. We find the following main results.