bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. XYZ
Authors: Pelengkahu Yolanda , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, lingkungan kerja dan juga fasilitas yang digunakan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan itu sendiri. Analisis deskriptif dan teknik penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan selama prosedur penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dari 1 sampai 5. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan prosedur analisis statistik yang meliputi uji reliabilitas, uji validitas konvergen dan diskriminan, analisis deskriptif, dan uji cronbach's alpha. Dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS 4, Anda dapat memeriksa reliabilitas komposit, memeriksa hubungan antar variabel, dan menguji hipotesis.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD NEGERI 141 PEKANBARU
Authors: Apriyantika Novita , Dea Mustika
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikankompetensi pedagogik guru dalam pelaksanaankurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 141 Pekanbaru.Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifdengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumberdata yang digunakan yaitu guru kelas I, guru kelas II, guru kelas III, guru kelas IV, guru kelas V , guru kelasVI dan kepala sekolah serta diperkuat dengan jurnal danbuku berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dari miles dan huberman yaitu pengumpulandata, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasilpenelitian ini yaitu kompetensi pedagogik guru dalampelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri 141 Pekanbaru menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompetensipedagogi guru sudah dikatakan kompeten, Hal ini sudahdilihat dari proses pelaksanaan, perencanaan,danevaluasi yang dilakukan guru didalam kelas danberfokus pada 4 indikator yaitu kompetensi menguasaikarakteristik peserta didik, menguasai teori belajar danprinsip-prinsip pembelajaran, menguasai kegiatanpembelajaran yang mendidik, menguasai pengembangankurikulum.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Memahami Materi Pecahan Campuran Di Kelas V SDIP YLPI Riau
Authors: Tri Wahyuni  , Siti Quratul Ain  , Fitriyeni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi pecahan campuran di kelas V SDIP YLPI Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menurut Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat beberapa kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi pecahan campuran di kelas V SDIP YLPI Riau yakni pertama kesulitan siswa dalam pemahaman konsep, Kedua kesulitan siswa dalam menggunakan prinsip. Ketiga kesulitan siswa dalam meyelesaikan masalah verbal. Adapun upaya guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika yaitu memberikan bimbingan pengajaran remedial,  memberikan motivasi belajar, menggunakan media pembelajaran, memberikan latihan yang cukup dan mengajarkan perkalian kepada siswa.
Pendidikan Multikultural Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Agus Salim  , Wedra Aprison
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pendidikan multikultural berbasis kearifan lokal. Penulisan  pada  artikel  ini  menggunakan  metode kajian  pustaka  atau  studi  pustaka  literatur,  yaitu  menggabungkan  beberapa  kutipan  dari  karya  ilmiah  yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: tujuan pendidikan multikultural adalah: a) Pengembangan literasi etnis dan budaya pendidikan, b) Perkembangan pribadi dasar psikhologis pendidikan, c) Klarifikasi nilai dan sikap pendidikan, d) Kompetensi multikultural pendidikan, e) Kemampuan ketrampilan dasar. Pendidikan multikultural kearifan lokal Minangkabau dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan, antara lain: a) Pendekatan pendidikan formal, yaitu melalui mata pelajaran Budaya Alam Minangkabau (BAM) di sekolah, b) Pendekatan pendidikan nonformal, yaitu melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, seperti seni budaya, olahraga, dan kepramukaan, c) Pendekatan pendidikan informal, yaitu melalui keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat. .Penerapan pendidikan multikultural kearifan lokal Minangkabau di sekolah yaitu: a) Guru dapat mengajarkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Minangkabau, b) Guru dapat mengajak peserta didik untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat memupuk rasa toleransi dan inklusif, dan c) Sekolah dapat mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat mempromosikan keberagaman budaya dan agama.
Peran Kepala Sekolah bagi Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan di SDN Lidah Kulon I
Authors: Hamda Abida Innafi , Dwi Ramadhani Adinda , Windasari Windasari , Hanivia Cindy Agustin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menambah wawasan mengenai bagaimana tahapan yang diambil kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan melalui para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, serta studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi penjelajahan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, macam-macam seleksi yang dilaksankan, program komunitas belajar yang digunakan dalam memberikan pelatihan serta pengembangan bagi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, mengetahui kondisi serta kesejahteraan para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta bentuk evaluasi yang digunakan kepala sekolah sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas di lembaga pendidikan.
Pengembangan Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik melalui Workshop di SDN Sambikerep 1 Surabaya
Authors: Maharani Dian Kusuma , Setianingsih Aida Yuniati , Hanivia Cindy Agustin , Windasari Windasari
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan lokakarya yang ada di sekolah dan ditujukan kepada tenaga pendidik dalam menciptakan tenaga pendidik yang profesional. Konsep perlunya adanya kegiatan workshop merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan di dunia pendidikan Indonesia . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Sambikerep 1 Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data atau informasi berupa wawancara singkat dan studi literatur yang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan . Informan dari penelitian ini adalah salah satu tenaga pendidik di SDN Sambikerep 1 dan juga berperan sebagai koordinator umum yakni Ibu Retno Setyo Hargianti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan workshop yang dilakukan tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi tenaga pendidik, tetapi secara luas juga dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi dunia pendidikan . Selain itu peran dari adanya tenaga pendidik juga menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan peserta didik yang berkualitas.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMPN 34 Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Diah , Lifdia Kusuma Ningrum Refkli , Windasari Windasari , Hanivia Cindy Agustin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase the effectiveness of educational staff in improving teacher performance at SMPN 34 Surabaya. A qualitative approach using case study methodology is the research methodology used. In-depth interviews with teachers and educational professionals, direct observations in schools, and analysis of documents related to teacher professional development programs are the methods used to collect data.The findings of this study show the important role of education personnel in increasing teacher effectiveness at SMPN 34 Surabaya. Educational staff provides training sessions and seminars, assists instructors in their professional growth, and offers adequate administrative assistance. In addition, the availability of competent human resources and efficient staff-teacher communication both support improved teacher performance. However, this research also shows a number of difficulties faced by educational staff when implementing it. These difficulties include heavy workloads, little funding for professional development, and a lack of collaboration within school units.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Karir dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SDN Pakis 1/368
Authors: Wulan Ndari Novita , Illa Azzahra Naya , Rafifatur Rozany Nasywa , Trihantoyo Syunu , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan karir guru merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pengembangan karir dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di SDN Pakis 1/368. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dengan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta analisis dokumen terkait program pengembangan karir serta profesionalisme guru.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengembangan karir di SDN Pakis 1/368 telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Guru-guru yang mengikuti program tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pemahaman konsep pendidikan terkini, keterampilan pengajaran, dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Selain itu, partisipasi dalam kegiatan pengembangan karir juga meningkatkan kolaborasi antar-guru dan memperkuat budaya pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan di sekolah.Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini dapat membantu pengambil kebijakan dan praktisi pendidikan dalam merancang dan melaksanakan program pengembangan karir yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di tingkat dasar.
Pengelolaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Hartono Muh. El-Basyari , Hardini Azizah Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pendidik dan kependidikan di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan dan merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dari keseluruhan kegiatan di sekolah. Pengelolaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta sudah berjalan dengan baik dibuktikan dengan adanya perencanaan yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang diperlukan. Rekruitmen yang dilakukan oleh SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta dengan penyebaran informasi lowongan melalui WhatsApp dan seleksi yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah (kualifikasi, wawancara dan microteaching) dan pihak Yayasan. Untuk pelatihan dan pembinaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dilakukan setiap tahunnya berupa pelatihan soft skill, setiap minggu berupa pengajian rutin dan pelatihan yang telah dijadwalkan dari Dapodik. Promosi jabatan dilakukan langsung oleh yayasan, sedangkan pemindahan disebabkan oleh alasan pribadi dan menjadi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) kemudian untuk pemberhentian di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta belum pernah ada.
PENEMPATAN DAN PENUGASAN TENAGA PENDIDIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SDIT AT-TAQWA 2 BANGKINGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Natalia Margareta Dea , Saadah Nabila Mar’atus , Trihantoyo Syunu
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sistem penempatan dan penugasan pendidik di SDIT At-Taqwa 2 Bangkingan Surabaya yang didukung oleh               Yayasan               At-Taqwa mengenai perekrutan, penempatan,               dan pengembangan guru dan pendidik di SDIT At-Takwa 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis wawancara terhadap Submited: narasumber. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa (1) Teknis Accepted: Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik di SDIT At-Taqwa 2 telah berjalan dengan baik. Proses penempatan pendidik dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kualifikasi calon pendidik. (2) Pertimbangan penempatan dan penugasan peserta didik berdasarkan hasil tes wawancara dan microteaching yang dilakukan pihak yayasan. (3) Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Kinerja Tenaga Guru dengan diadakannya seminar setiap semester dan juga rapat evaluasi mingguan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan profesionalisme tenaga guru dengan mencermati beberapa laporan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan kelas, laporan kondisi kelas dan juga manajemen siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mengajar.
IMPLIKASI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN MANDEH KEC KOTO XI TARUSAN KAB PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Defrinal  , Yulita Rosi , Yusmei Nining
Published: August 2024

Pada dasarnya Islam adalah agama permberdayaan sebagaimana dalam Al Quran surat Ar Ra’du ayat 11. Pemberdayaan merupakan proses pengembangan partisipasi, terutama dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yang membutuhkan keterlibatan penuh masyarakat sehingga berdampak pada kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat pada implementasi program pariwisata dengan implikasi kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam seluruh aktifitas program pariwisata dilihat pada dimensi, Decision Making, Implementations, Benefits dan Evaluation. Anggota masyarakat dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di kawasan Mandeh hanya berpartisipasi pada dimensi benefits dan sedikit pada dimensi Implementations, sehingga hanya berdampak pada kesejahteraan ekonomi.
Design Konseptual Model Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Padang
Authors: Rahmayanti Dina , Meuthia Yumi , Aqila Andini
Published: August 2024

The increase in waste at the Padang City landfill (TPA) each year is caused by population growth and the imbalance between the amount of waste generated and the waste processing facilities at the source. As a result, inadequately processed waste at waste banks, TPS3R, and TPST ends up in the landfill, where space is increasingly limited. This study uses a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) to identify and analyze the waste management and disposal system in Padang City and its impact on overall waste management. The conceptual model is created with three CLD submodels: the population submodel, the waste at source submodel, and the waste processing submodel. This study concludes that a more dynamic approach and comprehensive analysis of all aspects of waste management are needed to reduce waste accumulation at the landfill and increase its capacity in the future. The conceptual waste management model developed serves as an initial step in creating a dynamic system that can help solve waste problems effectively and sustainably.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Algoritma Pencarian Knuth Morris Paratt (KMP) dalam Pencarian Judul Buku (Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan Universitas Alma Ata)
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Gutama Deden Hardan , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Pramuntadi Andri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop an Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) website at the Alma Ata University library using the Knuth Morris Pratt (KMP) algorithm as the book title search method. The research method used is quantitative, with a focus on understanding the user interaction with the developed OPAC website. Data is collected through testing to evaluate user interactions with the website. The testing is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and quality of user interactions with the website, with the test results analyzed qualitatively to understand the performance and user satisfaction with the OPAC module. The contribution of this research lies in the development of library information systems, especially in improving accessibility and effectiveness of book title searches for users. It is hoped that by using the Knuth Morris Pratt (KMP) algorithm, the OPAC module website can provide accurate search results and enhance the user experience in searching for books at the Alma Ata University library in Yogyakarta
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk Pemilihan Calon Penerima Beasiswa pada SMPN 3 Kasihan
Authors: Safitri Nurul Aulia , Gutama Deden Hardan , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Danianti Dita
Published: August 2024

Education is an important aspect of human life, because education is one of the supports for realizing a change in order to achieve progress in various sectors of life, such as in the economic, social, cultural and political sectors Currently the government has a free education program and has established a 12-year compulsory education program. To support the program, many government and private institutions provide educational assistance through scholarship programs. SMPN 3 KASIHAN gets a quota for its students to participate in scholarship programs from the government, one of which is the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) scholarship. The selection process at SMPN 3 KASIHAN has not implemented a method and is still done manually. This research aims to build a web-based scholarship decision support system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and apply the method according to the criteria set by SMPN 3 KASIHAN. System modeling uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and for design is used Use Case Diagram modeling tools, Activity Diagrams, and the programming language used is PHP. Based on the results of the discussion during the research, it is concluded that the system under study fulfills the initial objectives of the research, namely helping SMPN 3 KASIHAN in determining the appropriate scholarship recipient, so as to reduce errors in determining scholarship recipients.
Studi Kinerja Biaya dan Waktu (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Poliklinik Terpadu RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar)
Authors: Priambudi Alfian Wahyu , Qordhowi Andrian Firdaus Yusuf  Al
Published: August 2024

In good project management, we don't just look at quality and quality aspects, we also have to consider the reality on the ground from cost and time aspects. Costs that do not exceed budget and completion time faster than planned means that the project is an indication of having a good team and project management. One of the methods applied here is the value acquisition method to determine performance from cost and time aspects. Its function is to determine the value of cost deviations and time deviations during implementation until the end of the project so that it can determine steps and decisions to speed up project completion. The application of the value acquisition method is carried out by analyzing 5 interconnected indicators, namely ACWP, BCWP, BCWS, CV, SV, CPI and SPI. The analysis results obtained up to week 25 are as follows. BCWS = Rp. 29,573,910,264; BCWP = Rp. 27,168,467,824; ACWP = Rp. 24,451,620,962 then obtained SV value = - 2,405,442,440; CV = Rp. 2,716,846,862; SPI = 0.919; CPI = 1.111;. From the results of the calculation of the five interrelated variables, it can be concluded that the Integrated Polyclinic Building F construction project has good cost performance and is economical, while the time performance is poor and the schedule is behind schedule.
Analisis Keberadaan Rambu-Marka terhadap Kepatuhan Pengendara pada Simpang (Studi Kasus : Jalan Pasar Tua Kabupaten Banggai Laut Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah)
Authors: Hamid Sri Megawati Putri , Maryam St Maryam , Syarkawi Mukhtar Thahir
Published: August 2024

Many drivers do not comply with the existence of signs which results in various traffic problems, therefore there is a need to find a way to solve these problems. The formulation of the problem is what facilities are available, what factors influence driver compliance with the presence of marking facilities and efforts that can be made to increase driver compliance. This research aims to analyze the completeness of existing facilities, and factors that influence driver compliance with signage facilities and formulate efforts to improve compliance. The population is all drivers at the research location, with a sample of 385 respondents. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that the completeness of the road facilities was still inadequate and incomplete. Influence of knowledge (X1): 6.7%; self-awareness (X2): 33.7%; mental and behavioral (X3): 38.4% and law enforcement efforts (X4): 27.7%. Efforts are made to increase compliance with preventive and represent tive measures.
Simulasi 3D Desain Cetakan Kanstin Menggunakan Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Ramdhani Safarudin , Abror Muhammad Fatihul , Talitha Tita
Published: August 2024

Current developments in infrastructure development have led to tight competition in the precast concrete industry. The use of precast concrete materials supports the need for infrastructure development, especially roads and city parks, especially kanstin products. The ability of precast concrete molds depends on several factors such as design, material and manufacturing process. The aim of this research is to find out the most optimal kanstin mold design in terms of structure and service life. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method is used to model and analyze the performance of kanstin mold designs. Based on 3D simulations of eight geometries with WF and UNP steel frames with ASTM A36 and AISI 1081 material types, it is still within safe limits for yield strength values. The largest von mises value is for WF AISI B and the smallest for UNP AISI A. It can be concluded that the highest life cycle is for the ASTM A36 material type UNP frame thickness A with a value of 7.91 years, while the von misess stress value is 113.4 Mpa which is still below the yield strength of ASTM A36 .
The Difficulties Experienced by Tradesmen According to the Situation of Closing Their Businesses During the Pandemic Period and Their Depression Status
Authors: Önen Cihan , Irmak Ahmet
Published: August 2024

Background and Purpose: COVID-19, which continues to have a global impact, poses many challenges to small businesses. Due to the measures taken against the pandemic, tradesmen closed their small businesses and faced many difficulties. As a result of the difficulties experienced by the tradesmen, they have been adversely affected in terms of economic, social, and health factors. Based on these situations, the study was conducted to determine the depression level of the tradesmen during the pandemic, to determine the difficulties they experienced in their own words, and to determine its relationship with depression.
Materials and Methods: The population of the cross-sectional study consisted of 1100 people working as tradesmen in the Bitlis city center. The sample of the study, 285 individuals, was reached by the simple random method. Data were collected using the "Personal Information Form" and "Beck Depression Inventory".
Results: 17.2% of tradesmen have severe depression, and 37.9% have moderate depression symptoms. The tradesmen stated that they experienced difficulties such as family problems, laying off personnel, and experiencing physical and mental problems during the lockdown measures. Layoffs and family problems among business owners due to lockdown measures are more closely associated with depression symptoms.
Conclusion: During the pandemic, the depression level of tradesmen was higher than that of the general population. Challenges, particularly family problems, have emerged that may increase the level of depression symptoms among business owners.
اتجاهات واخبار وباء الكوليرا سنة 1910 في العراق دراسة وصفية تاريخية للجريدة صدى بابل انموذجا
Authors: م. د. قاسم عبد الهادي الازرقجي
Published: August 2024

عُدت جريدة صدى بابل من الصحف الاهلية المهمة خلال العهد العثماني ، لأنها استمرت بالصدور حتى تشرين الثاني 1914 وبشكل منتظم حتى وان شهدت توقفات الا انها استمرت بالصدور، ولولا نفي صاحبها لبقيت في الصدور حتى نهاية العهد العثماني ، ولعل ما يعطيها الاهمية هو صدور (260) عددا وبمعدل عدد كل اسبوع ، وان صفة الاستمرارية دفعنا الى اختيار البحث الموسوم (آراء واتجاهات جريدة صدى بابل من وباء الكوليرا سنة 1910) ، لمتابعة الجريدة لوباء الكوليرا الذي حدث في الثالث والعشرين من ايلول سنة 1910 ، لنتعرف على الآراء والاتجاهات للجريدة حول الوباء ، فضلا عن متابعتها للواقع الصحي ، على الرغم من انها جريدة اسبوعية ، إذ كانت تنشر التقارير الصحية وبشكل اسبوعي، وتم جمعها لمعرفة عدد الاصابات التي حدثت في البلاد والتي بلغت (620) اصابة وحدوث (256) حالة وفاة .
ومن الجدير بالملحوظة ان الباحث سلط الضوء على الاحصاءات الخاصة بالإصابة والوفاة واعد جدولاً يبين الاصابات والوفيات، فضلا عن قيام الجريدة بتسليط الضوء على اهم الاجراءات الصحية والوقائية حول الوباء.
التوزيع المكاني للخدمات الترفيهية في مدينة الصويرة
Authors: أ.م. خالد جواد سلمان الشمري
Published: August 2024

تسعى  الدراسة الميدانية الى معرفة  واقع التوزيع المكاني للخدمات الترفيهية في مدينة الصويرة ومعرفة اسباب تباينها بين الاحياء السكنية وفقا للمعايير التخطيطية المحلية المعتمدة  ,شملت الدراسة الميدانية استمارة الاستبانة  والزيارات الميدانية  والمقابلات الشخصية مع الدوائر المتعلقة بدراسة المدينة , تم رسم خريطة لمنطقة الدراسة وعدد من الجداول والاشكال البيانية وتوزيع الخدمات الترفيهية باستخدام معياري درجة الرضا وسهولة الوصول واستخدام معامل الارتباط بيرسون, و من خلال الدراسة تبين  سوء  التوزيع المكان للخدمات الترفيهية على الاحياء السكنية وتباين في اعدادها من مكان الى اخر توصلت الدراسة الى ان المدينة تعاني من نقص في اعداد الخدمات الترفيهية وسوء توزيعها حيث تتمركز في مكان وتقل او تنعدم في مكان اخر من احياء المدينة , عدم مراعاة المعايير التخطيطية  في توزيعها مع احتياجات السكان والذي هو بزيادة مستمرة . إذ يتمثل بارتياد السكان إلى أصناف الخدمات الترفيهية المتنوعة والمتعددة ومنها الحدائق العامة والمتنزهات وملاعب الأطفال والشباب والملاعب الرياضية والنوادي ودور السينما والمسارح والمتاحف ومراكز الشباب وترتبط بهذه القائمة بعض الخدمات كالفنادق والمقاهي والمطاعم, التي يلجأ إليها بحثاً عن أماكن هادئة ممتعة بعيداً عن صخب حياة المدن وضجيج حركتها اليومية، كما أنها تكسب المدن مظهراً جمالياً مريحاً للنفس وتدخل فيها البهجة والسرور.
استراتيجيات الرفض في کتاب «ألف لیلة ولیلة»: دراسة تداولية تاريخية
Authors: سعد سوادي عايز  , أ.د.مهدی مقدسي نیا  , أ.د. حسین تکتبار فیروزجائي
Published: August 2024

من أهم الكفاءات التداولية في أي لغة الحفاظ علی ماء وجه الأشخاص والقیمة الاجتماعية الإیجابية التي یزعمونه بشکل فعال لأنفسهم ولکن هذه القیمة الاجتماعية قد تتعرض للخطر أحياناً  وذلك لأسباب مختلفة منها رفض طلبه أو دعوته أو معتقداته. هناك استراتیجیات مختلفة یتم استخدامها للرفض بعضها مباشرة والأخری غیر مباشرة. حاولت هذه الدراسة الکشف عن استراتیجیات الرفض في کتاب «ألف لیلة ولیلة». تشیر نتائج هذه الدراسة الوصفية ـ التحلیلية المعتمدة علی نظرية بیبي (1999) إلی أنه من بین مختلف إستراتیجیات الرفض، احتل إستراتیجية «ذکر سبب الرفض» المکانة الأولی ثم تليها إستراتیجيتا «ذکر الفلسفة» و«ذکر المبدأ» اللتان تدلان علی مدی اهتمام الناس بالأعراف الإجتماعية والدینية.
فیما یتعلق بمدی استخدام إستراتیجیات الرفض بمکانة المتلکم، یجب القول أن الذین کانوا في مکانة أعلی من المخاطب، تنوعوا في توظیف الإستراتیجیات، بینما کان الأمر بالنسبة لمن هو أدنی مکانة مختلفا. فمن أکثر الإستراتیجیات شیوعا بین مختلف الفئات، إستراتیجية «ذکر السبب» و«ذکر الفلسفة».
اثر استخدام أنموذج دورة التعلم في التحصيل وتَنمية التَفكير الابداعي لَدى طَلبة المَرحلة المُتوسطة في مادةِ القُرآن الكَريم والتَربية الاسَلامية
Authors: ا.م.د علاء حسين فرج المصلحي
Published: August 2024

هدف هذا البحث الى معرفة (اثر استخدام أنموذج دورة التعلم في تحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية) تكونت افراد عينة البحث من (64) طالبا من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ثم توزيعها عشوائيا على مجموعتين المجموعة التجريبية الاولى وتضم (31) طالباً درست باستعمال انموذج دورة التعلم وضمت المجموعة الثانية الضابطة (33) طالبا درست باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية , اعد الباحث اختباربين احدهما اختبار  تحصيلياً والاخر اختبار التفكير الابداعي   . اظهرت نتائج البحث وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين افراد الدراسة تعزى للأسلوب المستخدم في التحصيل والتفكيرالابداعي ,  ولصالح الطلاب الذين درسوا باستعمال دورة التعلم مقارنة بالطلاب الذين درسوا بالطريقة التقليدية
Refining Visual Mental Imagery Research: Definitions, Metrics, and Key Research Areas. Comment on “Aphantasia and hyperphantasia: exploring imagery vividness extremes”
Authors: Razzak Emaad , Spagna Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Adam Zeman’s recent review provides a thorough exploration of mental imagery extremes and their far-reaching implications. The article contrasts the lack of subjective imagery experience found in aphantasia with the heightened vividness of hyperphantasia. This discussion is extremely important for understanding the diversity of human thought from a basic perspective and in high-level cognitive processes. To facilitate this conversation, we propose refined definitions that distinguish aspects of subjective imagery experiences from measurable cognitive performance. By addressing this concern, both in Zeman’s piece and across the broader field, we encourage a clearer understanding of mental imagery’s complexity and emphasize the need for robust, multifaceted metrics that separate the experiential dimensions of imagery from the empirical. We hope this will facilitate investigations of the neural, behavioral, and psychophysiological mechanisms underlying imagery extremes.
The Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Child Abuse and Neglect in Early Childhood: Evidence from New Zealand
Authors: Moullin Sophie , Milne Barry
Published: August 2024

BackgroundChild abuse and neglect are found at higher rates in families with low incomes, and in contexts with lower public spending on families. However, it is not clear whether modest cash transfers could reduce rates.ObjectiveTo know the effects of unconditional cash transfers to mothers with children under 3 years of age on child abuse and neglect.Setting and ParticipantsIn 2018, New Zealand - an ethnically diverse rich democracy with above average child poverty - introduced a "Families Package" of largely unconditional cash transfers for mothers of children aged 0-3. The majority of the package comprised a universal payment for children aged 0-1 of NZ$60 (US$37) a week, and a payment of up to that amount for families in all but the top third of incomes for children aged 1-3. Mothers chose whether to receive payments weekly, monthly or annually. We use administrative data for all children born in New Zealand between 2013 and 2019 (N=172,170).MethodDifference-in-difference estimation compared the difference in child abuse and neglect for 3-year-olds born before and after the introduction of the Families Package in July 2018, with the differences between the same birth month periods for children born in the previous 3 years.ResultsThe Families Package reduced child protective services’ referrals to family services in non- urgent cases of suspected maltreatment by 19% overall (OR: 0.81, CI: 0.80-0.81, p=0.003), and by 26% (OR: 0.74, CI: 0.61-0.91, p=0.003) for M ̄aori, the indigenous people. It also reduced substantiated cases of neglect in single mother families (OR 0.6, CI 0.38 - 0.93, p=0.022). There were no significant effects on urgent cases, substantiations of physical or emotional abuse, or hospitalizations for traumatic brain injuries.ConclusionsSmall unconditional cash transfers in early childhood can lead to meaningful reductions in non-acute cases of suspected child abuse and neglect among at-risk groups.
MarxistLLM: Fine-tuning a language model with a Marxist worldview
Authors: Nelimarkka Matti
Published: August 2024

Theoretical perspectives, such as rational choice theory, Marxist theory, and feminist theory, provide a defined worldview (Weltanschauung) that guides researchers' analytical and interpretive processes.Recently, there has been an increasing interest in using language models to examine social aspects through social science lenses.However, critical computing scholars have shown that models embody specific societal values and perspectives.This inherent encoding of viewpoints means that when these models are employed in research, scholars might not reflect the worldview or use theoretical perspectives.To address this issue, our study explores the possibility of fine-tuning large language models with a specific Weltanschauung. Specifically, we incorporate the writings of Marx and Engels to fine-tune these models, aiming to infuse them with Marxist ideological terminology and worldview.We evaluate how these fine-tuned models differ in empirical analysis.This investigation underscores the importance of aligning theoretical perspectives with computational tools to enhance the social sciences.
Limbu Language in the Touchstone of Honorific
Authors: Tumbahang Mohan Kumar
Published: August 2024

This article aims to explore the forms of honorific employed in the Limbu language communication. It is primarily based on descriptive design in which non-numerical data have been expounded as well as analyzed. The data have been elicited from consulting the library and the native speakers' empirical insights. The nature of the study is essentially related to the sociolinguistic theory which attempts to observe the language in relation to the society. The notions of politeness and honorific are directly linked to the sociolinguistic aspect. From the analysis, it is apparent that the forms of honorific exist with at five different degrees/levels ranging from the highest level to the lowest one. In the same way, the Limbu language lacks honorific marking personal pronouns and the corresponding verbs. Grammatically the same verb is used at five different honorific levels. Honorific in Limbu can be achieved through the three distinct manners. This article is helpful for interested individuals to broaden their understanding of the honorific system in the Limbu language. It can be equally insightful to the concerned persons who are focusing their study on sociolinguistic aspect of other Tibeto-Burman languages.
Use of Lowercase in the Poems of Cummings and Bear
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the politics of using lowercase in the selected poems, “who are you little i?” by E. E. Cummings and “Grandmother” by Ray Young Bear. They have violated the grammar rules and used only lowercase in their poems but there is politics in doing so. Cummings' poems show a particular quirk of syntax. It is linguistically a structural newness to the readers. He presents a kind of new style of writing poetry with its unconventional use of capitalization. For Bear, this is symbolic in that the lowercase means the Mesquaki tribe in North America. They have been discriminated against by the ruling-class Americans. Bear’s poem is the voice of the North Americans who are demanding equal rights and identity. This practice is still going on in America though constitutionally it has been amended. So, this paper aims to enhance the sociopolitical condition of those North Americans who are still working class and whose rights have not been granted yet. Cummings recalls his childhood which is full of truth and the source of knowledge for grown-up people. Remembering the childhood moments connected to nature that always inspires people. Both Cummings and Bear have a politics of new style in poetic discourse and want to show America's sociopolitical condition. Cummings has the politics of defamiliarization which is a new style. This attracts the readers as his poetic structure is uncommon. The study adopts document analysis methods to analyse lower cases in the poems.
Critical Friends Group for English Language Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Rayamajhi Juna
Published: August 2024

This article entitled Critical Friends Group (CFG) for English Language Teachers’ Professional Development aims to investigate teachers’ perceptions towards CFG for English Language Teachers’ Professional Development. The data was collected from five English language teachers teaching in a government school by using semi-structured interview. This is a qualitative research method based on narrative inquiry. The participants were selected by using judgemental non- random sampling procedures. The findings showed that teachers perceived CFG as one of the plausible means of their professional development. It helps to foster collaborative and critical learning in them because they are involved in observation, reading and discussion of various burning issues of English language teaching and learning. It also indicated that teachers perceived CFG as the best platform for enhancing the personal, social and professional development. It has enhanced the professionalism on the part of teachers cultivating the sense of mutual trust and understanding between and among the colleagues.
भाषा शैक्षणिक अनुसन्धानमा परिमाणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिको उपयोग
Authors: तिमल्सेना Timalsena इन्द्रप्रसाद  Indraprasad
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन भाषा शैक्षणिक खोज अनुसन्धानका क्षेत्रमा परिमाणात्मक विधिको प्रयोगबारे चर्चा गर्न केन्द्रित छ । सन्दर्भगत चर्चाका सिलसिलामा भने यहाँ गुणात्मक र मिश्रित अनुसन्धानका विषयमा पनि चर्चा गरिएको छ । नयाँ विषयको खोजका लागि विभिन्न प्रकारका विधिहरू अपनाइन्छन् । अनुसन्धान कार्य गर्दा कहिले कुनै स्थापित सिद्धान्तलाई आधार मानिन्छ भने कहिले विभिन्न व्यवहारको अध्ययन गरी निष्कर्षमा नयाँ सिद्धान्त प्रतिपादन गरिन्छ । पूर्वस्थापित सिद्धान्तको प्रकाशमा अनुसन्धान गर्न र सिद्धान्तका सुधारात्मक पक्ष सुधारी परिणामको सामान्यीकरण गर्न परिमाणत्मक विधि नै बढी वैज्ञानिक हुन्छ । तर पनि यसलाई वस्तुगत बनाउने नाममा हुन जाने यान्त्रिकताको सम्भावना घटाउन परिमाणात्मक खोजका निष्कर्षका सामाजिक आदि कारण पर्गेली समावेश गर्न सके झन् प्रभावकारी हुने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । त्यस अघि अनुसन्धानको अर्थ, परिभाषा, प्रकार , तिनको शैक्षिक तथा भाषा शैक्षणिक प्रयोग बारे चर्चा गरी छलफलका आधारमा निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यो लेख तयारीका क्रममा सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा निर्माणका लागि र सन्दर्भगत चर्चाका क्रममा विभिन्न पुस्तक तथा लेख रचनाहरू अध्ययन गर्न पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनमा जोड दिएको छ ।
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Elektronik Parkir (E-Parking) Dalam Pengelolaan Parkir Pada PT. Link Parking Mandiri
Authors: Angi Isidorus Benediktus Nau , Irfiani Eni
Published: August 2024

Kemacetan merupakan suatu persoalan yang cukup menjadi perhatian serius belakangan ini. Kemacetan yang terjadi bukan hanya disebabkan banyaknya kendaraan pribadi yang meningkat tetapi juga dikarenakan manajemen parkir yang buruk. Adanya elektronik parkir diharapkan dapat mengurangi parkir liar dan memiliki efek yang secara tidak langsung untuk mengurangi kemacetan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan menganalisis seberapa besar efektifitas penerapan E-Parking berbasis elektronik pada PT Link Parking Mandiri menggunakan IT Balanced Scorecard. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 pelanggan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perspektif keuangan, penerapan sistem e parkir dalam pengelolaan parkir pada PT Link Parking Mandiri sudah efektif dengan pembobotan IT Balanced Scorecard sebesar 83% dan berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan, penerapan sistem e parkir dalam pengelolaan parkir pada PT Link Parking Mandiri sudah efektif dengan pembobotan IT Balanced Scorecard sebesar 84% dan berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan perspektif proses bisnis internal, penerapan sistem e parkir dalam pengelolaan parkir pada PT Link Parking Mandiri sudah efektif dengan pembobotan IT Balanced Scorecard sebesar 84% dan berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan perspektif perbelajaran dan pertumbuhan, penerapan sistem e parkir dalam pengelolaan parkir pada PT Link Parking Mandiri sudah efektif dengan pembobotan IT Balanced Scorecard sebesar 83% dan berada pada kategori baik.
JUMPING ABILITIES IN YOUNG FEMALE GYMNASTS: AGE-GROUP DIFFERENCES
Authors: Aleksić-Veljković Aleksandra , Madić Dejan , Vukadinović Mila , Herodek Katarina , Živčić Marković Kamenka
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to give more informations about jumping abilities of young
female gymnasts. We examine age-related differences in some variables of counter-movement
jump (CMJ) and counter-movement jump with arm swing (CMJA), between two age categories
of young female gymnasts (n=47) and also reliability of testing vertical jump in gymnasts. The
study was conducted on an international competition. Our research has shown that age-related
differences were observed only in height of the jumps, but not in power output of both jumps and
displacement of depth of body’s center of gravity. Jumping capabilities are crucial in gymnastics
in all levels of competitions and in all categories of gymnasts. Testing and periodical monitoring
of young athletes’ abilities are important for defining the training programmes adapted to the
needs of gymnastics and the age of the gymnasts.
Physiotherapy aspect of diagnosis and treatment of postural disorders
Authors: Tomašević-Todorović Snežana
Published: August 2024

Postural disorders are common among preschool and school-age children. In regard to gender and age distribution, children are characterized by different indicators of body posture. Posture
for different professionals has different importance, and from a standpoint of one physiatrist it represents a measure of the efficiency of muscular balance and neuromuscular coordination. Bad posture represents a functional deviation from normal posture status without structural changes to the
spine or lower extremities. Evaluation and treatment of postural disorders requires knowledge of
basic principles related to the conduct of individual body segments, joints and muscles. The combined physical training programmes that include strength and muscle stretching exercises, particularly with regard to the postural antigravity muscles, should help in the prevention of health problems that could occur later in life. Future research on the impact of early school-based back posture promotion in relation to the integration of back posture principles according to biomechanical
favourable lifestyle and back pain prevalence later in life is essential.
Creation of English-based tennis terms in Serbian
Authors: Milić Mira , Jonić Željko , Đurić Mojsilović Ivana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to carry out terminological standardization of tennis terms in Serbian as a contribution to publishing the 2nd expanded edition of the existing EnglishSerbian dictionary of sports terms entitled Englesko-srpski rečnik sportskih termina. Research is a corpus-based contrastive analysis of tennis terms in English and Serbian, which were taken over from Tenniswikipedia glossary containing 254 entries, commentaries in Serbian during live broadcast of Masters and 2014-2015 GrandSlam matches, and online Serbian journalistic texts on tennis. The contrastive approach is justified by the fact that tennis terms in Serbian are created by adaptation of English terms through transshaping and translation. Given that tennis is a recently popularized sport in Serbia and that no serious attempt has been made so far to compile a glossary of standard tennis terms in Serbian, the findings indicate abundance of non-adapted lexical borrowings from English, due to which terminological standardization deserves particular attention.
Impacto de los aprendizajes básicos de ciudadanía en la manifestación de violencia escolar en contextos de violencia. Evidencias de una ciudad mexicana
Authors: Muñoz Matías José Miguel , Vergara-Lope Tristán Samana , Hevia de la Jara Felipe J.
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación de los aprendizajes básicos de ciudadanía con la violencia escolar e identificar si esta es influida por el contexto de violencia. Con base en una metodología cuantitativa, se aplicaron los instrumentos aprendizajes para la ciudadanía y cuestionario de violencia escolar, así como un cuestionario sociodemográfico, a 468 estudiantes de secundarias de Xalapa, Veracruz, ubicadas en distintos contextos de violencia. Los principales resultados indicaron correlación significativa negativa entre los aprendizajes básicos de ciudadanía y la violencia escolar, y correlación significativa positiva entre la violencia escolar y el contexto de violencia. Se discute y concluye que la dimensión ciudadana en trabajo en equipo resultó más propensa a los procesos de violencia y que el impacto de los aprendizajes básicos de ciudadanía para mejorar la convivencia y atenuar la violencia escolar interpela a las prácticas escolares, familiares y del contexto.
Os dispositivos de drenagem como elucidação aos acidentes ocasionados por aquaplanagem na BR 050
Authors: Oliveira Luis Cesar de , Silva Fernando Modesto da , Silva Jéssica Carolina Alves da
Published: August 2024

Este projeto tem por finalidade estudar os dispositivos de drenagem atuantes na BR-050 entre Uberaba e Uberlândia, visto que no trecho há um índice considerável de acidentes devido à aquaplanagem. O sistema de drenagem é o principal meio para escoamento da água da chuva, sendo essencial para um bom desempenho de uma estrada. No decorrer deste projeto, será feito um levantamento dos dispositivos de drenagem utilizados na BR-050 – entre Uberaba e Uberlândia - para analisar de onde vem as falhas no escoamento das águas pluviais desta região. Posteriormente, serão feitas as análises dos dispositivos de drenagem para avaliar qual será o dispositivo ideal para corrigir ou até substituir os atuais dispositivos do trecho. Para transposição de talvegues, serão consideradas novas tecnologias, ao que se refere a novos materiais. Para um sistema de drenagem superficial, esse projeto visa mostrar os aspectos particulares de cada dispositivo, sua localização e seu posicionamento. Serão também estudados fundamentos teóricos relativos ao movimento da água nos solos, que servem de suporte ao entendimento do fenômeno da percolação, bem como cálculos para dimensionamento hidráulico, tais como a lei de Darcy. Ao final deste projeto de pesquisa, serão apresentadas medidas para o melhoramento na durabilidade do pavimento, no seu custo total, em sua funcionalidade e principalmente para a segurança dos usuários da BR-050 entre Uberaba e Uberlândia. Este estudo interage diretamente com os usuários da BR 050 e estaremos trabalhando para melhorar a segurança do local, o qual é assimilado com frequência a tragédias ocorridas na região.
Diacronia de processos de construção de textos em cartas de leitor paulistas
Authors: Penhavel Eduardo , Guerra Alessandra Regina , Stassi-Sé Joceli Catarina , Fontes Michel Gustavo , Fortilli Solange de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Este artigo insere-se no quadro teórico-metodológico da abordagem diacrônica de processos de construção textual formulada no interior do Projeto para a História do Português Brasileiro, uma abordagem que aplica princípios da Perspectiva Textual-Interativa ao estudo diacrônico do texto. O trabalho tem os seguintes objetivos: descrever como os processos de organização tópica, parentetização e repetição se desenvolvem diacronicamente em cartas de leitor paulistas e formular a hipótese de que a diacronia desses processos estaria ligada a uma alteração na finalidade sociocomunicativa e a uma alteração no estilo das cartas. O material de análise é composto por cartas de jornais paulistas publicadas nos séculos XIX e XX. Os resultados destacam as seguintes mudanças no uso desses processos: expressiva queda do percentual de emprego da unidade tópica de interpelação, pela qual o escrevente dirige um pedido a um destinatário; drástica diminuição da incidência de parênteses com foco no interlocutor; forte redução de repetições com foco na interatividade. Conforme se argumenta no artigo, os dados sugerem que, historicamente, as missivas passariam da finalidade de discutir um tema como sustentação de uma solicitação para a finalidade de discutir um tema como expressão de opinião e migrariam de um estilo textualmente mais interativo para um estilo menos interativo. Essas duas alterações estariam entre as motivações das mudanças nos processos textuais analisados. Ao correlacionar a diacronia desses processos com alterações na finalidade sociocomunicativa e no grau de interatividade das cartas, o artigo procura, em última instância, evidenciar a relação intrínseca que existe entre linguagem e intersubjetividade.