bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control de Conyza spp. en la región de Canindeyú con diferentes combinaciones de herbicidas
Authors: Duarte Marcos Javier Mendoza , Villanova Neumarcio , Zarza Andrea , Enciso Guillermo , Carvalho Alysson , Arias Osmar , Melgarejo Milciades
Published: January 2024

La soja es el cultivo agrícola más importante del Paraguay. El control de las malezas es necesario previo a la siembra, en este caso la buva (Conyza spp.), la falta de control puede reducir significativamente el rendimiento de granos. La resistencia de la buva a varios herbicidas dificulta su control. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las diferentes alternativas de combinación de herbicidas para el control de la buva en pre-siembra de la soja. Se condujo el experimento en dos localidades del departamento de Canindeyú, el diseño experimental utilizado fue bloque completamente al azar con 24 tratamientos y 4 repeticiones. Fueron utilizados los herbicidas sistémicos como el glifosato, triclopyr + diclosulam, halauxifen-methyl + diclosulan, dicamba, 2,4-D y herbicidas de contactos como el saflufenacil y glufosinato de amonio. Los porcentajes de controles se realizaron a los 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 y 42, separando las plantas en alturas inferiores a 10 cm de altura y superiores, en plantas que se encontraban dentro de la parcela útil, utilizando una escala visual de 0 a 100, donde 0 corresponde a sin control y 100 a control total. La cosecha en la localidad de Katuete se realizó en la parcela útil descartando los bordes. La combinación de los herbicidas hormonales con el glifosato incrementó los porcentajes de control, la sustitución del glifosato por el glufosinato de amonio resultó con porcentajes de control superiores al 80% reduciendo la competencia con el cultivo de soja. Los tratamientos que lograron los mejores porcentajes de control fueron las que recibieron una aplicación de herbicida de contacto como secuencial.
Boas práticas no cuidado perinatal ao recém-nascido no Brasil: revisão integrativa
Authors: Galvão Kayo Elmano Costa da Ponte , Corrêa Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Rolim Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira , Pascoal Livia Maia
Published: January 2024

O objetivo é identificar, na literatura científica disponível, como as boas práticas referentes ao cuidado perinatal estão sendo implementadas nas maternidades do Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada em quatro bases de dados (MedLine/PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, Web of Science). Foram incluídos artigos em inglês, português ou espanhol, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores DeCS/MeSH foram cruzados por meio de operadores booleanos AND e OR. 18 artigos foram selecionados para o presente estudo, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, seguindo as fases de identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão. A maior parte dos artigos é de abordagem quantitativa, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, na língua portuguesa. No que diz respeito às regiões do Brasil, a maior parte retrata a prática realizada na região Sul. As dificuldades apresentadas no estudo apontam para o déficit de realização dos passos essenciais da hora dourada no parto cesariano, além de destacar que o parto vaginal ainda é mais propicio para a realização das boas práticas. O serviço público apresentou resultados mais animadores, comparado aos serviços privados. É necessário fortalecer as boas práticas relacionadas ao nascimento nas maternidades do País, com vista a incluí-las cada vez mais nos diversos cenários de parturição.
WhatsApp® no apoio à consulta de enfermagem ginecológica com ênfase na inserção do DIU
Authors: Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Alípio Larissa Amaral , Cavalcante Stephanie Vanessa Penafort Martins , Calandrini Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos , Rodrigues Gabrielle Almeida , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes
Published: January 2024

Objetivou-se analisar o uso do aplicativo WhatsApp® no apoio às mulheres assistidas por enfermeiros na consulta de enfermagem ginecológica com ênfase na inserção de dispositivo intrauterino (DIU). Por meio de estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizou-se, através de um grupo do aplicativo WhatsApp®, o acompanhamento de mulheres em uso de DIU de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Santarém, estado do Pará. Considerou-se a amostragem não probabilística por conveniência, com participação de 106 mulheres, que responderam a um questionário on-line do Google Forms® composto de questões sobre dados sociodemográficos e uso do aplicativo WhatsApp® no apoio às mulheres que realizaram a inserção do DIU. O estudo foi submetido a Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e aprovado. Houve predomínio de mulheres na faixa etária de 30 a 34 anos (25,5%), em união estável (50,9%), com ensino médio completo (42,5%), optantes pelo método devido à vontade de não engravidar (31,1%). Acerca do uso do aplicativo WhatsApp®, a maioria o considerou muito útil no processo de adaptação ao DIU (84,9%), apontou a facilidade de se comunicar com os profissionais e a troca de experiências (45,3%) como os principais pontos positivos e indicou a metodologia proposta a outras mulheres (93,3%). Portanto, o uso de grupo de WhatsApp®️, durante o processo de adaptação ao DIU, foi altamente valorizado pelas mulheres participantes da pesquisa, podendo esta ser uma estratégia eficaz para facilitar o acompanhamento e o suporte em questões de saúde sexual e reprodutiva da mulher.
Peningkatan Ketegangan Geopolitik Di Laut China Selatan
Authors: Rene Johannes
Published: January 2024

Sejak 1947 dan berdirinya Republik Rakyat China (RRC) atau Tiongkok, batas-batasnya relatif tidak jelas dan sengketa teritorial telah menjadi sumber konflik yang kuat dalam hubungan Tiongkok dengan tetangganya. Sengketa Sino-Soviet dan Sino-India pada 1950-an dan 1960-an berakhir dengan kebuntuan, tetapi arena konflik baru telah berkembang pada 1970-an dan 1980-an, yaitu ‘berpindah': Kepulauan Paracel dan Spratly, dengan sumber daya minyak & gas yang berpotensi kaya dan dapat diakses. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi yang bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dari suatu masalah setelah mempelajari dan menganalisis faktor-faktor situasional secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam pembuatan keputusan dalam organisasi negara-negara ASEAN. Karena perbedaan antara pembuatan keputusan yang baik dan buruk sering kali terletak pada prosesnya, penelitian yang dilakukan dengan baik dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang berbagai langkah yang terkait untuk mencari solusi. Oleh karena itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan dapat menentukan kualitas temuannya. Hasil dan simpulan dari penelitian ini, dampak global yang juga akan menghantui yaitu gangguan terhadap lalu lintas pelayaran. Apalagi wilayah Laut China Selatan (LCS) adalah perairan strategis pelayaran baik komersial maupun militer. Dampak utama perang adalah dampak jangka panjang yang akan merugikan negara mana pun. Pentingnya peran negara untuk selalu hadir di Perairan Natuna yang menjadi wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia yang diklaim melalui Sembilan Garis Terputus (Nine Dash Line). Kehadiran itu bisa diwakili oleh aparat keamanan dan pemerintah maupun penduduk yang aktif sebagai nelayan menjadi simbol negara.
Keamanan Maritim, Energi dan Pangan ASEAN Melalui Praktik Strategis Berkelanjutan dan Berbasis Nilai
Authors: Ibrahim Othman
Published: January 2024

Selat Malaka dan Laut Cina Selatan dianggap sebagai jalur perairan navigasi perdagangan dunia yang penting dalam memegang kunci keamanan maritim, energi dan pangan di kawasan ASEAN. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pendekatan-pendekatan strategis yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menghadapi isu dan permasalahan terkait maritim di kawasan ASEAN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan peer review dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Keamanan Maritim merupakan prioritas utama bagi negara-negara yang menggunakan Selat Malaka dan Laut Cina Selatan sebagai jalur pelayaran. Selain itu, dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas ekonomi dan mempengaruhi Keamanan Energi dan Pangan di ASEAN. Ketergantungan negara-negara ASEAN terhadap perdagangan internasional terkait supply and demand terutama dilakukan melalui jalur laut. Melalui pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis nilai, diharapkan dapat mendukung terciptanya keamanan maritim, energi dan pangan ASEAN dalam mengatasi keretakan kawasan maritim, mengamankan peningkatan konektivitas maritim, serta mewujudkan stabilitas kawasan yang berkelanjutan.
Study of Alternative Radiation Material Shielding for Gamma Radiation using Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Urfa Gusti Atika , Wianto Totok , Manik Tetti Novalina , Nasrulloh Amar Vijai
Published: January 2024

Lead as the most commonly used material for radiation shielding but possessing toxic properties. This research aims to identify alternative, lead-free, and non-toxic materials for gamma radiation shielding through Monte Carlo simulations. Bismuth Oxide (Bi2O3), Barium Oxide (BaO), Tungsten Trioxide (WO3), Tungsten Dioxide (WO2), and Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) were selected as potential substitutes for lead. Pure lead (Pb) and Lead Oxide (PbO) were used for comparison. The simulation were performed using Particle Heavy Ion Tracking System (PHITS) software, with a gamma energy of 662 keV. The result of the simulation shows that the linear attenuation coefficient values for Pb and PbO were 0.902 mm-1 and 0.74 mm-1, respectively. Meanwhile, the simulation results of those simulated materials that are closest to Pb and PbO are Bi2O3 and WO2 with an attenuation coefficient of 0.71 mm-1. This simulation shows that for non-lead materials, BiO2 and WO2 have potential as alternative of non-lead radiation shielding.
Material forgery of the document
Authors: Rytelewska Ewelina
Published: January 2024

The article is an attempt to confirm the recent changes in chapter XXXIV of the cur-rent Penal Code, with particular emphasis on crimes against the credibility of documents. This applies mainly to changes resulting from the consolidated text of April 28, 2022, i.e. Journal Laws of 2022, item 1138 and changes: Journal Laws of 2022, item 1726, item 1855; Sejm printout 1911 and 2024. Where the main goal is to explain and provide a basic comment speci-fying the changes made by the legislator for the proper understanding of the issue of material falsification, as defined in Art. 270 k.k..Analyzing the scope of legal regulations defining the crime of material forgery of a document in the content of art. 270 k.k., it is necessary to discuss the subject of protection and the subject page, taking into account the notion of a document, the subject of a common crime and the subject page 1, 2 and 3 of Art. 270 of the Penal Code. A prag-matic commentary and in-depth descriptions of basic concepts like; forgery of a document, alteration of a document, use as an authentic one, or the criteria of a minor case indicate the correct interpretation of the discussed issue of material falsification. The argumentation pre-sented in the article refers to the views of the doctrine and jurisprudence in the discussed thematic scope. In order to properly illustrate the threats and the scale of the commented cate-gory of crime on the documents, two tables present an analysis of the size and scale of crimes identified under Art. 270 k.k., using statistical data of the Ministry of Justice and the Police. The literature listed in the study includes cited items and publications relevant to the commen-ted article.The issues presented in the study cover the legal status as of November 30, 2022.
Plan de gestión de marca urbanista basado en los factores arquitectónicos, culturales y turísticos de la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Chico-Brito Fernando Javier , Moreno-Gavilanes Kléver Armando
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación propone un plan de gestión de marca urbana para la ciudad de Ambato, Ecuador, centrada en factores arquitectónicos, culturales y turísticos con el objetivo de potenciar sus atractivos. La falta de una gestión efectiva ha limitado su posicionamiento turístico, agravado por la reciente pandemia que impactó gravemente al turismo en Ecuador. Promover el turismo sostenible para impulsar la economía local, además. la importancia de la gestión de marca para comunicar valores y obtener ventajas competitivas en el turismo. La metodología adopta un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, que se centra en la gestión de marca y evalúa los atractivos arquitectónicos y culturales, identifica segmentos de mercado y desarrollando estrategias urbanistas para promover el turismo. Se proponen estrategias urbanas que aprovechen la ubicación estratégica, diversifiquen festividades, utilicen innovación tecnológica y fortalezcan la gestión municipal y seguridad. Además, destaca la importancia de preservar la historia de una ciudad, para futuros estudios.
Genetic analysis of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) accessions using morphometric and ISSR markers
Authors: RANDHAWA GURINDER JIT , SINGH MONIKA , GANGOPADHYAY K K , KUMAR GUNJEET , ARCHAK SUNIL
Published: January 2024

In a pilot study, as a prelude for characterization of the entire Trigonella germplasm conserved in the National Gene Bank, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, genetic relatedness among a selection of 49 accessions of fenugreek (Trigonella-foenum-graecum L.) was assessed using 19 morphometric and 186 inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. An accession of T. corniculata L. was also assessed as an out-group. The accessions were collected from different eco-geographical sites located in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Manipur and Bihar; and one of the accessions was imported from Eritrea. Data for 12 qualitative and seven quantitative morphometric descriptors were recorded. Significant differences within the accessions were found for all the quantitative descriptors except primary branches and seeds/pod. Shannon- Wiener Diversity Index revealed substantial diversity for all the quantitative descriptors. The morphometric data differentiated the fenugreek accessions into two clusters (at ~65% similarity). A total of 100 ISSR primers were used for initial screening, out of which only 21 primers were found polymorphic. ISSR analysis was performed with selected 21 primers to generate 186 amplicons, of which 92.4% were polymorphic. Cluster analysis put 47 accessions in a single group at ~65% similarity. Though there was no agreement between the groupings based on morphometric and ISSR markers (Mantel statistic 0.096), specific cases of geographic groupings were supported by both the markers. Phylogenetic positioning of the accessions with no passport information was found to be possible. The ISSR markers complemented the morphometric data in understanding the genetic divergence among the fenugreek accessions.
Soil carbon dynamics in response to compost and poultry manure under rice (Oryza sativa)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop rotation
Authors: GAIND SUNITA , NAIN LATA
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2007–09 at New Delhi, to study effect of composted cereal wastes, poultry manure and chemical fertilizers on soil carbon pools under rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop rotation. Analysis was carried out for organic carbon, oxidizable carbon and its four fractions, microbial biomass carbon and dehydrogenase activity at harvest stage. Soil fertilization with half the recommended dose of NPK+ compost @ 3 Mg/ha or poultry manure @ 3 Mg/ha added separately, increased the soil organic carbon content significantly as compared to chemical fertilization after two cycles of rice–wheat cropping system. Compost + NPK amended soil not only resulted in improved harvest index (0.470) but also showed highest content of non-labile pool of carbon fractions (11.80 mg/g) and improved the grain yield by 33.24%. Therefore, integrated use of chemical fertilizer and compost at 3 Mg/ha to be a feasible option for storing and sequestering soil carbon at half of its recommended dose with improving crop productivity in rice–wheat crop rotation.
Validation and economic analysis of adaptable integrated management technology against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) in rice (Oryza sativa) with farmers’ participatory approach
Authors: SOMASEKHARA Y , SEGHAL MUKESH , RAVICHANDRA N G , SIDDEGOWDA D K , JAIN R K , MAHADEVU P , RAVINDRA K R , RAMAKRISHNA RAMAKRISHNA , SARDANA H R
Published: January 2024

Wider area validation and economic analysis of adaptable integrated root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) management technology in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in farmers’ participatory approach was carried out in adopted village Akkihebbalu, K.R.Pet, Mandya district, Karnataka during 2008, 2009 and 2010 in the 437 acre area covering 167 farmers’ families. Integrated nematode management technology (INMT) for rice comprised raising rice nursery in cabrofuran (0.3g a.i/m2) treated beds followed by its field application @ 1 kg ai/ha 40 days after transplanting (T1) or applying Pseudomonas fluorescence @ 20 g/m2 in soil nursery (T2) or seed treatment of rice with Trichoderma viride @ 4 g/kg seed in nursery (T3). The adoption of INMT resulted in reducing the nematode population from 320 J2/200 c.c soil as initial nematode population to 135(T1) ,165 (T2) and 192 (T3)/200 cc of soil in the respective treatments thereby leading to increase yield 4.72 tonnes/ha, 4.67 tonnes/ha and 4.29 tonnes/ha in T1,T2 and T3 respectively, in comparison to 3.81 tonnes/ha in untreated control (T4).
Effect of tillage and method of sowing on performance of greengram (Vigna radiata) varieties during summer and rainy seasons
Authors: DODWADIYA K S , SHARMA A R
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted at New Delhi during summer and rainy seasons of 2006 to evaluate the effect of tillage practices (conventional and zero) and method of sowing (flat and raised-bed) on five greenngram varieties, viz Pusa Baisakhi, PS 16, Pusa 9531, Pusa Vishal and SML 668. Mean seed yield of greengram remained unaffected due to tillage practices in summer season, but zero tillage caused a drastic reduction in yield in the rainy season. Bed-planted crops gave the same yield, despite higher stover production. SML 668 gave the highest seed yield in both seasons, followed by Pusa Vishal and Pusa 9531. Zero tillage was more profitable in summer, while conventional tillage was the best practice in the rainy season. It is recommended to grow newly-released variety SML 668 during summer as well as rainy season for higher productivity and profitability. The additional seed yield and monetary benefits with raised-bed sowing were not large, but the expected savings in irrigation water and other inputs might improve the profitability of this practice over flat sowing.
O dever de solidariedade internacional e o hard law
Authors: Melo Milena Barbosa de
Published: January 2024

Em todos os períodos da história da evolução do Direito Internacional, a presença de conflitos armados tem sido algo constante. Diante dessa perspectiva surge a pergunta problema: O dever de solidariedade internacional deve ser compreendido como parte do sistema hard law? O objetivo geral do estudo é analisar se o dever de solidariedade internacional pode ser reconhecido como direito de hard law; e, como forma de responder aos questionamentos apresentados, adotou-se como objetivos específicos: compreender o significado do hard law, analisar a solidariedade internacional como parte integrante do hard law, estudar os elementos que impedem a aplicação da solidariedade internacional e os mecanismos de responsabilização por parte do Direito Humanitário. A metodologia caracteriza-se pela utilização do método dedutivo, elege metodologia qualitativa e pesquisa exploratória, tendo em vista que se faz o exame dos dados coletados por organismos internacionais, bem como por órgãos regionais competentes. A pesquisa em andamento tem como base referencial doutrina no de Direito Internacional, dados e os documentos das entidades que têm ligações com a temática, a exemplo da ONU, a Convenção de Genebra e a Declaração Universal de Direitos do Homem.
A Case Study on the Implementation of Advanced Diagnostic Technologies in Healthcare Facilities Across Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Adamou Anan Chukwudi , Lassana Katlego Ifiok
Published: January 2024

This research explores the impact of advanced diagnostic technologies on healthcare delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa. Through case studies and evaluations, the study examines successful initiatives in promoting technologies such as telemedicine and point-of-care testing. The research concludes that these technologies have improved accessibility, enhanced the quality of care, and positively impacted patient outcomes. Recommendations for future initiatives include strategic partnerships, capacity building, infrastructure development, patient education, regulatory frameworks, research and development, financial support, and continuous monitoring and evaluation.
A Study of “Five Senses” in Application of Packaging Design of Products
Authors: Zhang Mingyue , Park Jongbin
Published: January 2024

With the changing times, the modern packaging is not restricted the production, but values the aesthetic values. In the experience economy, the consumer experience becomes more and more popular and the packaging design of products is associated to the consumer psychology indirectly. This article firstly explores the origin of “five senses” and the influence of “five senses” on the purchase intention of the consumers through the research of historical documents. Then, it discusses the different application characteristics and roles of “five-sense” experience in the packaging design of products. On this basis, this paper discusses the theories for better application of “five-sense” experience in the packaging design of products, and conducts the analysis through the cases. This paper studies the characteristics and methods of visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory applications in the packaging design through function analysis of “five senses” in the product packaging.
Las representaciones de aves en las cerámicas del sitio El Caño, Panamá (780-1000 DC)
Authors:   Ministerio de Cultura de Panamá, investigador de la Fundación El Caño y del Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SENACYT), Panamá, Mayo-Torné Carlos
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un análisis cuantitativo de las temáticas decorativas de una muestra de cerámica procedente del yacimiento arqueológico El Caño, Panamá, datado entre los años 780 y 1000 DC. Los resultados indican que el grupo de vasijas con motivos geométricos es más abundante que el de representaciones zoomorfas, antropomorfas e híbridos. En este trabajo se abordan en detalle los motivos de aves, que son los más numerosos del segundo grupo de diseños. Se evidencia la importancia de las aves, principalmente las galliformes, falconiformes, psitaciformes y estrigiformes, como tema en la decoración. Ahora bien, la presencia de estos animales trasciende el ámbito simbólico e iconográfico en las artes, pues también forman parte de la dieta y se utilizan en la elaboración de bienes artesanales e instrumentales, como puede observarse en el registro arqueológico del yacimiento estudiado y en otros sitios de la región.
La capacocha de cerro Esmeralda. Relaciones textiles, identitarias e ideológicas en torno al culto de Huantajaya
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Culturales Latinoamericanos, Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad de Chile. Chile, Bachraty Dagmar , Nautré Caroline ,   Laboratoire Mondes Américains UMR-8168 (ESNA; CERMA), Université Paris. Francia
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo pone en discusión el significado prehispánico de la huaca o mina de Huantajaya en relación con la capacocha de cerro Esmeralda, sacrificio humano inca de dos doncellas, un tema poco relevado desde la perspectiva etnohistórica. El sitio, ubicado en la región de Tarapacá (Chile), permite hipotetizar acerca de la existencia de una relación de culto entre dioses masculinos, asociados a los temblores, y deidades femeninas, vinculadas al significado prehispánico de la plata y el agua. Asimismo, a partir del estudio de Jorge Checura (1977), se enfatiza en el análisis arqueológico y etnohistórico de piezas y emblemas de poder presentes en el ajuar de las doncellas sacrificadas, consistentes en brazaletes, tres posibles llautu (cordeles de lana masculinos utilizados en la cabeza) y ornamentos plumarios; lo que posibilita acercarnos tangencialmente al ámbito socio-identitario de las jóvenes, así como a la simbología de esta capacocha.
Tras las huellas del inka: cerámica, interacciones y reconfiguración del paisaje social en Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argentina, Pérez Martina , Casanova Menéndez Martín ,   Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano. Argentina, Gasparotti Leticia ,   Instituto Regional de Estudios Socioculturales (UNCA/CONICET). Argentina, Vidal Aixa ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argentina
Published: January 2024

A comienzos del siglo xv, con la expansión del Imperio inka en el Noroeste Argentino se inicia un proceso de creciente complejidad económica, social y política. En Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina) su presencia es evidente en la infraestructura productiva y vial, y son muy escasos los hallazgos de otras materialidades. Recientemente, se ha excavado el contexto funerario Casa Eladio Reales i (cer i) que aporta un conjunto de evidencias, en particular cerámicos, para una primera aproximación al nuevo paisaje social definido por lo inka. En este trabajo abordamos el análisis morfoestilístico del conjunto alfarero recuperado en cer i, entendiendo las piezas no solo como una expresión material, sino también como elementos simbólicos que participan en procesos de socialización, en los que se construyen formas de mirar, creencias y significados, tanto de los nuevos participantes como de los habitantes originarios. De esta manera, las cerámicas de este entierro múltiple dan cuenta de la convivencia de objetos que evocan lugares distantes y conforman el entramado social al sur del Tawantinsuyu.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ GIÁ TRỊ TIÊN LƯỢNG TỬ VONG CỦA TỶ LỆ NEUTROPHIL/LYMPHOCYTE Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO NẶNG CÓ GÃY XƯƠNG ĐÙI
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Kiên , Nguyễn Quang Huy , Trần Quốc Việt , Lê Đăng Mạnh , Nguyễn Đắc Khôi , Phạm Văn Công
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của tỷ lệ neutrophil/lymphocyte (NLR) ở bệnh nhân (BN) đa chấn thương. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, theo dõi dọc 44 BN đa chấn thương điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 01/2020 - 3/2023. Đánh giá ý thức theo thang điểm Glasgow, độ nặng tổn thương theo thang điểm ISS. Tính NLR thời điểm nhập viện. Kết quả: BN đa chấn thương chủ yếu là nam giới (81,82%) ở độ tuổi 23 - 61, nguyên nhân chủ yếu do tai nạn giao thông (86,36%). Điểm GCS nhập viện có giá trị cao hơn ở nhóm sống so với nhóm tử vong. Điểm ISS và NLR nhập viện có giá trị thấp hơn ở nhóm sống so với nhóm tử vong. Giá trị NLR thời điểm nhập viện có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong BN đa chấn thương mức độ vừa với p = 0,037 và AUC = 0,69, điểm cắt tại giá trị NLR T0 = 7,02 có độ nhạy Se = 0,667 và độ đặc hiệu Sp = 0,706. Kết luận: BN đa chấn thương phần lớn là nam giới, trong độ tuổi lao động, tai nạn giao thông là nguyên nhân chủ yếu. Giá trị NLR thời điểm nhập viện có ý nghĩa tiên lượng tử vong ở BN đa chấn thương.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ GIẢM ĐAU CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN LY THẦN KINH TẠNG TRONG ĐAU BỤNG TRÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Đạt , Bùi Văn Giang , Tống Ngọc Tiến
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau của phương pháp phân ly thần kinh tạng trong đau bụng trên. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp so sánh trước sau trên 45 bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư bị đau bụng trên với VAS ≥ 7 điểm và đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn. Phương pháp nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không nhóm chứng từ tháng 3/2022 - 8/2023 tại Bệnh viện K. Kết quả: 45 BN gồm 20 nam và 25 nữ, độ tuổi trung bình là 62,1 ± 10,9. Trước can thiệp BN đều đau nhiều và dữ dội với VAS ≥ 7 điểm. Sau can thiệp 01 tuần, tất cả các BN đều đạt mức giảm đau như kì vọng, trong đó, 40/45 BN đạt hiệu quả tốt và 5/45 BN đạt hiệu quả trung bình. Hiệu quả được duy trì sau 01 tháng. Tai biến hay gặp là hạ huyết áp tư thế (13,3%) và say rượu (13,3%). Không gặp trường hợp nào có biến chứng nghiêm trọng. Kết luận: Kết quả cho thấy kỹ thuật phân ly thần kinh tạng bằng cồn tuyệt đối dưới hướng dẫn của chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) hoặc chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền (DSA) là phương pháp can thiệp có hiệu quả và tương đối an toàn đối với đau dai dẳng vùng bụng trên. Sử dụng CLVT hay DSA hướng dẫn đều mang lại kết quả khả quan, lựa chọn phụ thuộc vào điều kiện sẵn có.
Federal Support Fosters Ocean Workforce Diversity Through Programmatic Investments and Community Action
Authors: Kairies-Beatty Candace , Rom Elizabeth , Brown Vankita , White Natasha , Reath Kevin , Shroyer Emily
Published: January 2024

This article highlights efforts across four US federal funding agencies (National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Office of Naval Research), each with differing, yet complementary, priorities and approaches to increasing and retaining diverse talent in ocean science education and workforce development. To understand the success and impact of our endeavors, we call attention to the need for meaningful evaluation of supported programs, which requires collecting and analyzing robust demographic data. Finally, we underscore the important role of federal agencies working alongside professional societies, national boards, and academic institutions in effecting cultural change and creating environments where the talents of all ocean sciences students, researchers, practitioners, and faculty can be fully recognized and supported.
Challenges of Croatian Linguistic Terminology
Authors: Mihaljević Milica , Vidović Domagoj
Published: January 2024

The first part of the paper gives an overview of the Croatian Linguistic Terminology – Jena project stating its goals and achievements. The project is now (March 2023) in its last year. In the second part of the paper, plans and challenges of the project are discussed. Special attention is paid to the relation of linguistic terminology to anthropological (anthropolinguistic) terminology and the Jena project to the ANTRONA project, the first humanities and social sciences terminology project in the Struna program. The central part of the paper focuses on some of the most important issues and challenges (supported by examples) connected with the translation of Croatian onomastic terminology into English and vice versa.
Formación en la Investigación en el Perfil del egresado de la Carrera de Derecho
Authors: Martínez Chamorro Olga Mabel
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda los desafíos en la formación en investigación en la carrera de Derecho, destacando la falta de habilidades sólidas en investigación entre los egresados y la brecha entre la teoría académica y la práctica legal. El estudio propuesto destaca la importancia de una formación que promueva una conciencia ética en la actividad profesional y aboga por una revisión profunda de los programas de estudio en Derecho. La comparación con el contexto colombiano amplía la relevancia de la investigación, identificando desafíos comunes en la educación superior. El método empleado en la redacción sigue un enfoque meticuloso, comenzando con la selección cuidadosa del tema y una búsqueda exhaustiva de literatura académica relevante. La información recopilada se organiza y analiza críticamente, clasificándola en categorías temáticas y evaluando la calidad y metodología de cada fuente. La síntesis de hallazgos resalta tendencias y patrones emergentes, subrayando la importancia de la investigación en la formación jurídica, no solo como requisito académico, sino como esencial para la excelencia profesional. La vinculación entre la educación superior y la investigación se destaca, enfatizando la necesidad de estrechar la relación entre teoría y práctica en la formación legal. En la conclusión se destaca la necesidad de abordar efectivamente estas áreas críticas para mejorar la calidad de la formación en investigación en Derecho, contribuyendo a la formación de profesionales más competentes y éticos. La implementación de recomendaciones derivadas de estas respuestas proporcionará un marco sólido para el fortalecimiento continuo de la formación en investigación en el área de Derecho.
L’utilisation d’antipyrétiques prolonge-t-elle la maladie ?
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: January 2024

Les épisodes fébriles constituent une cause fréquente de consultation en soins premiers. Ils accompagnent souvent une infection aiguë de l’appareil respiratoire (IAAR) haut ou bas. La fièvre est souvent combattue par la prescription d’un antipyrétique, le plus souvent du paracétamol ou de l’ibuprofène. Pourtant cette fièvre est un mécanisme naturel de défense contre l’infection, et l’absence de fièvre dans les infections sévères est associée à une élévation du risque de mortalité. La question de la balance entre le bénéfice symptomatique de lutter contre la fièvre et le risque de prolonger ou d’aggraver l’infection sous-jacente se pose donc.
L’image du médecin, le regard du patient
Authors: JOUAULT C , JOUAULT A , LANGLAIS ML , ZORZI F , PROTHON N , LAMORT-BOUCHE M
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Le cinéma est un puissant et populaire vecteur de représentations. Quelle est son influence sur l’image du médecin généraliste chez les patients-spectateurs ? Objectif. Explorer le vécu de la visualisation de films en lien avec le métier de médecin. Méthode. Étude qualitative inspirée de la théorisation ancrée par entretiens individuels semi-dirigés portant sur l’évolution de cette image après le visionnage de 3 films représentant le médecin généraliste dans l’exercice de ses fonctions : Médecin de campagne, La Consultation et La Maladie de Sachs. Deux entretiens similaires, avant après visionnage, ont été réalisés auprès de 10 participants puis comparés. Résultats. Cette étude suggérait une bonne connaissance initiale des compétences premier recours-urgences, continuité-suivi-coordination des soins et éducation en santé-dépistage-prévention. Concernant les compétences approche globale-complexité, approche centrée sur le patient-relation-communication et professionnalisme, elles étaient mieux connues et mieux comprises par les participants après visionnage des films. Les participants avaient modifié leurs attentes vis-à-vis des médecins dans le sens d’une prise en compte du risque d’épuisement professionnel et d’une meilleure connaissance de son rôle social. Cette étude a montré que le visionnage de films sur le médecin généraliste faisait évoluer l’image que les participants avaient de celui-ci et cela dans le sens d’une meilleure connaissance de ses compétences et des risques d’épuisement professionnel. Conclusion. Il serait intéressant d’explorer l’intérêt de ce vecteur pour améliorer la compréhension du métier de médecin généraliste. Nous pensons que ceci permettrait de diminuer le risque d’épuisement professionnel du médecin généraliste et de favoriser le recours à celui-ci dans un but de prise en charge globale notamment en cas de difficultés sociales.
The Impact of ESG Management of IT Platform Companies on Consumers' Purchase Intentions
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Jang So-Jeong
Published: January 2024

As the global pandemic situation continues and abnormal climate conditions continue, ESG has received more attention, and the introduction of ESG management by IT platform companies has become active. Therefore, the ESG characteristics of IT platform companies will affect corporate image and consumer trust, and influence consumers' purchase intentions. This paper focused on the impact of ESG management of IT platform companies on consumer purchase intention. Therefore, based on previous research, this study classifies the characteristics of each ESG area into environmental characteristics, social characteristics, and governance characteristics, and presents two parameters, corporate image and consumer trust, to determine their impact on purchase intention. A corresponding research model was constructed. Samples were collected by means of questionnaires and empirical analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4.0 and IBM SPSS 23.0 to verify the hypotheses. The following conclusion are drawn. First, ESG management activities, environmental, social, and dominant structural characteristics all have a positive impact on corporate image. H1 was adopted. Second, environmental characteristics do not affect consumer trust. thus, H2-1 was rejected. H2 was partially adopted. Third, corporate image has a positive impact on consumer trust. H4 was accepted.. Corporate image has a positive impact on purchase intention. H4 was accepted. Consumer trust has a positive impact on purchase intention, so H5 was adopted.
The Effect of Service Quality and Company Quality on Reuse Intention: Focusing on Chinese Delivery Service Platform
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, So Won-Geun
Published: January 2024

The food delivery industry has become a part of life with the development of corona and mobile network technology. The COVID-19 crisis has changed the way we live and our daily lives. The number of users who use it has also increased significantly along with the expansion of the delivery platform. This study conducted a literature review and empirical study on factors affecting online satisfaction and reuse intention targeting Chinese O2O delivery platform consumers. The factors affecting online satisfaction were studied by dividing them into online service quality and delivery company quality. Online service quality includes system quality, information quality, and customer service quality, and online company quality is divided into product diversity and product recognition. A total of 196 valid questionnaires (200 issued in total) were collected through an online survey in China, and SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistics after obtaining data. SmartPLS 4.0 was used for hypothesis testing. The results of the study are as follows. Information quality, customer service quality, and product variety had a positive effect on online satisfaction. System quality and product awareness did not have a positive effect on online satisfaction. Online satisfaction had a significant positive effect on intention to reuse. In conclusion, we tried to improve the delivery platform and customer reuse intention for the continuous development of this O2O delivery service. We propose a management strategy to increase the sustainable customer acquisition of O2O delivery service.
The Effect of Influencer Factors on Consumption Value and Purchase Intention
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Kim Sung-Dae , So Won-Hyun
Published: January 2024

In social network services (SNS), people who influence others or induce change are called influencers. influencer has a lot of fans and influence on social media for its knowledge or excellent appearance, which is a specialty in certain fields such as fashion, beauty, sports, and games. Influencer shares daily life and interacts with fans through content such as writings, photos, and videos, and has a great influence on the field of live commerce as well as social media. SPSS 23.0 and SmartPLS 4.0 were used for hypothesis testing. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, attractiveness had a significant effect on hedonic and practical values. Second, reliability had a significant effect on hedonic and practical values. Third, expertise had a significant effect on pleasure value, but did not have a significant effect on practical value. Fourth, interactivity had a significant effect on hedonic and practical values. Fifth, Pleasant value and practical value had a significant effect on purchase intention. Through this study, a systematic study on the influencer of live commerce broadcasting is needed. It is necessary to establish and implement a strategy to secure a competitive advantage in influencer and establish a systematic management plan.
A Study on the Influence Characteristics of Electronic Payment Service on User Behavior in China
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Kim Sung-Hwan
Published: January 2024

In recent years, mobile payment has become widespread and has become a major payment method for many consumers in China. Products purchased mainly through mobile terminals are settled and settled through mobile payment platforms. The number of mobile payment users in China continues to expand. The volume of mobile payment transactions in China continue to increase in recent years. The scale of mobile payments in China is 432.2 trillion yuan in 2020. Technological innovation has revolutionized business models, and mobile commerce is increasingly accepted and recognized by the public. Mobile payment is an important process and key link in mobile commerce. Mobile payments have great potential and a wide market. As the number of users and frequency of use increases, the volume of mobile payment transactions will continue to grow in the future. In this context, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of China's electronic payment service characteristics on user behavior. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the electronic payment service and user behavior through an empirical analysis of the electronic payment service characteristics based on the theoretical background of the electronic payment service characteristics. This is to ensure that the electronic payment service continuously adapts to the needs of society along with economic development and finds defects in the electronic payment service in a timely manner. In this paper, the factors of electronic payment service characteristics were selected by analyzing the existing research results. In this study, SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistics. SmartPLS 4.0 statistical package was used. for hypothesis testing. A survey was conducted with 270 people using an online survey in China. There are convenience, security, reliability, and responsiveness, which are characteristics of electronic payment service. They had a significant effect on user attitude. User attitude and user behavior had a significant effect.
Electrochemical Metallic Ion Migration Property of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor for Car Electronics
Authors: Hong Won Sik , Kim Mi-Song , Bae Joo Young , Hyun So-Hee , Bae Heehun , Kyeong Joon-Seok , Park Eun-Jeong , Kim Jongeul , Oh Ju-Seok
Published: January 2024

As the use of electrical components in automobiles increases, the occurrence of electorchemical metallic ion migration (ECM), which is one of the causes of various failures in electrical components, is also increasing. Therefore, in this study, 1608 MLCC chip components were used for temperature-humidity-bias (THB) tests at 65℃/85%R.H., 65℃/95%R.H., and 85℃/85%R.H. Three types of THB tests were conducted for 2,934 h. For the THB test, voltages of 3.3, 12 and 24 V were applied, and real-time resistance of MLCCs were measured at every 40 mms intervals. During the ECM test, the ECM occurrence time was measured by monitoring the insulation resistance of between the electrode of MLCC under each THB test conditions. The failure criteria for ECM occurrence were 106 Ω or less, and the time when it occurred more than twice was judged as the ECM failure criteria. Based on the ECM occurrence time, the mean life time of ECM occurrence according to temperature, humidity and applied voltage conditions was derived through Weibull statistical analysis. Finally, we compared and analyzed the sensitivity of MLCC components to ECM generation under use environment of automotive electronics.
Examining the Frequency of Carbapenem Resistance Genes and Its Relationship with Different Classes of Integrons Including Classes I and II in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates of Burn Patients
Authors: Asghari Gharakhyli Elaheh , Norollahi Seyedeh Elham , Sedigh Ebrahim-Saraie Hadi , Babaei Kosar , Hasannejad-Bibalan Meysam , Samadani Ali Akbar
Published: January 2024

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important opportunistic pathogens causing hospital infections. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the abundance of integrons and the pattern of resistance to carbapenems (metallo-β-lactamases including Spm, Imp, and Vim) and its relationship with the presence of integrons classes I and II in P. aeruginosa isolates. Methods: This study was conducted on 73 samples of P. aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds of patients admitted to the burn center of Velayat Hospital, Rasht, Iran. To confirm the phenotype of P. aeruginosa, Gram staining and diagnostic biochemical tests, including oxidation-fermentation (OF), pigment production, citrate utilization, catalase activity, oxidase test, and growth at 42°C, were used. After identification and confirmation, molecular diagnosis was conducted to identify strains producing genes classes I and II using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Results: In this research, the frequency of carbapenem resistance genes in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa was found to be zero, 13.7%, and 21.9% for blaSpm, blaImp, and blaVim genes, respectively. Integrons of classes I and II were present in 53.4% of isolates of class I and 17.8% of isolates of class II. Also, 4.1% of the total integrin-positive isolates had both integron classes. Conclusions: There was a statistically significant relationship between class I integron and the blaImp gene. Importantly, the mechanisms of other integrons play a role in the development of resistance and the presence of these genes involved in this project.
La scrittura di un eretico corsaro. L’italiano di Pasolini saggista e pubblicista
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: January 2024

Il contributo esamina dal punto di vista linguistico i testi raccolti da Pasolini in Empirismo eretico (1971) e negli Scritti corsari (1975). I due volumi comprendono saggi e articoli che hanno caratteristiche diverse (per tematiche, ampiezza, ecc.), ma anche vari tratti comuni, primo fra tutti l’impostazione da polemista adottata dall’autore. Lo studio esamina i testi ai vari livelli di analisi linguistica, con particolare riferimento alla sintassi e al lessico. In questo secondo caso si segnalano alcune parole “inventate” da Pasolini, o che comunque hanno in lui la prima attestazione, e si considera la loro presenza (con relativa datazione) o assenza nella lessicografia dell’italiano contemporaneo.