bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF TRANSIENT AND STEADY STATE HYDROMAGNETIC CHEMICAL KINETIC EXPONENT OF FREE CONVECTIVE SLIP FLOW IN VERTICAL CHANNEL FILLED WITH POROUS MEDIUM
Authors: Muhammed Hamza , Shuaibu Abdulsalam
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates steady and unsteady magnetohydrodynamic chemical
kinetic exponent of free convective slip flow in a vertical channel
filled with porous medium. The Navier slip and Newtonian heating at the
plates were taken in to consideration. The governing equation were
transformed from dimensional to non -dimensional form using
dimensionless quantities, the steady state solution is obtained using
Homotopy Perturbation Method (HMP), unsteady state solution was obtained
through numerical approach refer to implicit finite difference scheme.
The effects of various flow parameters entering into the problem such as
Darcy number, Hartmann number, Navier slip parameter chemical reaction
parameter, chemical kinetic exponent, local Biot number, as well as
activation energy parameter with difference ratio were discussed with
the aid of line graphs. It is found that greater values of chemical
kinetic exponent (m) significantly improve the temperature and velocity
gradients respectively in which the fluid velocity and temperature is
higher at Biomolecular type of chemical reaction compare to that of
Arrhenius and Sensitized. On the hand, Darcy number is seen to improve
the fluid velocity. Furthermore, Comparison has been made for steady
state and unsteady solution which shows excellent agreement.
Displacement of hatchery trout in a small creek in Southern Switzerland: the role of water discharge, water temperature and light pollution
Authors: Brignone Stefano , Santis Vanessa De , Putelli Tiziano , Molina Christophe , Piccinini Armando , Carmichael Richard A. , Volta Pietro
Published: April 2022

Fish stocking to enhance freshwater fisheries is a common practice in
many countries. Little is known, however, on the real effectiveness of
these practices in small creeks in spite of the high efforts and
investments required. The movement of 998 subadult/adult hatchery brown
trout released in a small tributary of Lake Lugano (i.e., Laveggio
creek, Ticino Cantone, Switzerland) was studied by passive telemetry.
Hatchery fish were tagged with Passive Integrated Transponders (PIT)
tags and detected by a submersible monitoring antenna anchored to the
streambed in a pass-over orientation. The number of fish detected daily
by the antenna was analyzed in relation to the daily water discharge and
water temperature, to search for similar patterns in their fluctuation
over time. Effect of light pollution on fish movement was also
investigated. Among the environmental variables tested, only water
discharge displayed a significant relationship with fish movement, with
the highest number of fish detected during periods of high-water flow,
occurring after heavy rains. No significant relationship was found with
water temperature and light pollution. High-water discharge events were
probably the main reason behind the steep decrease in hatchery trout
abundance over time in our study site. Such events contributed to the
poor effectiveness of restocking actions in this small tributary,
providing further evidence against stocking strategies based on
subadult/adult fish.
Cold stress combined with salt or abscisic acid supplementation enhances lipogenesis and carotenogenesis in Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bacillariophyceae)
Authors: Fierli David , Barone Maria Elena , Graceffa Valeria , Touzet Nicolas
Published: April 2022

Microalgae have attracted interests from a range of biotechnology fields
due to the variety of valuable bioactive metabolites some species can
synthesise. Compounds such as ω3-fatty acids or carotenoid pigments are
commercially exploited to provide the materials necessary for product
formulations within the pharmacology, nutraceutical or cosmetic sectors.
The co-stimulation of several compounds of interest may as such improve
the cost-effectiveness of microalgal biorefinery pipelines. This study
focused on the microalgal biological model species Phaeodactylum
tricornutum (marine diatom) to investigate the effects on lipogenesis
and carotenogenesis of combined stressors, here cold temperature shock
(from 20 to 10°C) and addition of NaCl salt (5 mg/ml) or the
phytohormone abscisic acid (4 mg/l), applied using a two-stage
cultivation strategy. Results showed that cold stress with NaCl or
phytohormone addition increased the neutral lipid content of the biomass
(20 to 35%). These treatments also enhanced the proportions of EPA
(22% greater than control) in the fatty acid profile of biomass
extracts. In addition, these treatments had a stimulatory effect on
carotenogenesis, especially the combination of cold stress with NaCl
addition, which returned the highest production of fucoxanthin (33%
increase). The gene expression of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)
and the ω-3 desaturase precursor (PTD15), as determined by real time
PCR, were enhanced 4- and 16-fold relative to the control, respectively.
In addition, zeaxanthin epoxidase 3 (ZEP3), involved in the xanthophyll
cycle, was downregulated at low temperature when combined with abscisic
acid. These results highlight the benefits of applying a combination of
low temperature and salinity stress, as part of a two-stage cultivation
process, to simultaneously enhance the yields of the valuable
metabolites EPA and fucoxanthin in Phaeodactylum tricornutum.
Multiple targeting CO2 laser ablation for the treatment of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia: a pilot study
Authors: Kong Dongli , Chen Ruqi , Meng Silu , Fan Xinran , Ning Ruoqi , Sun Haiying , Jia Yao , Zhang Jianwei , Xiao Bing , Li Xiangqin , Li Shuang
Published: April 2022

Objective To investigate the detailed procedure and efficacy of multiple
targeting CO2 laser ablation (MTLA-CO2) for the treatment of vaginal
intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) and to obtain a stably high cure rate
and low complication incidence. Design Patients with VaIN were recruited
and received MTLA. After follow-up, we aimed to find the risk factors
affecting the efficacy. Setting Obstetrics & Gynecological outpatients’
department of Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong
University of Science and Technology. Population Fifty-seven cases of
LSIL(VaIN1) and 160 cases of HSIL(VaIN2,3). Methods Patients with VaIN
were recruited and received MTLA. The detailed clinical data were
recorded and the risk factors were analyzed. Main Outcome Measures The
pathological cure and HPV clearance. Results The cumulative pathological
cure rate was 92.0% and 96.0%, and the cumulative HPV negative rate
was 77.5% and 75.5%, for the HSIL(VaIN2,3) and LSIL(VaIN1) groups
respectively. Larger areas of lesions (p =0.083) and history of
hysterectomy (p =0.037) were independent risk factors for pathological
persistence. Menopause (p =0.006) and immunosuppression (p =0.059) were
independent risk factors for HR-HPV persistent infection. Condemn use (p
=0.002) was a protective factor against HR-HPV infection. It was
proposed 3~5 times of laser ablation for HSIL(VaIN2,3)
and 2~3 times of laser ablation for LSIL(VaIN1).
Conclusions The MTLA for VaIN was effective and well-tolerated. The
schematization of MTLA was decided according to the characteristics of
VaIN lesions, high-risk factors and surveillance. Funding The National
Natural Science Foundation of China (81974410, 81572571, 81630060,
82002769, 81230038). Keywords Laser ablation, targeting, VaIN
The 2-D Cu-water nanofluid-flow and heat transfer over an inclined wall and between two inclined walls: The numerical solution of PDE and ODE
Authors: Azimi Mohammadreza , Vakilipour Shidvash
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we attempt to investigate the steady and laminar flow of incompressible water based nanofluid between inclined plates and over an inclined plate. A uniform and external magnetic field is applied in order to control the non-fluid-flow. The Cu-water based nanofluid can be also used for heat transfer enhancement. We can gain additional thermal energy in the fluid by increasing the volume fraction of Cu nanoparticles in the base fluid and improving the thermophysical parameters for the single-phase model. The results also show that adjusting the Prandtl and Eckert numbers causes the velocity profile to change fast. According to our findings, fluid elements may be more intensively accelerated by raising the nanoadditive concentration and enhancing the thermo-physical characteristics of the fluid.
Trends and Demographic Disparities in Diabetes Hospital Admissions: Analyses of Serial Cross-Sectional National and State Data, 2008–2017
Authors: Turbow Sara D. , Uppal Tegveer S. , Haw J. Sonya , Chehal Puneet , Fernandes Gail , Shah Megha , Rajpathak Swapnil , Ali Mohammed K. , Narayan K.M. Venkat
Published: April 2022

Objective: To analyze national and
state-specific trends in diabetes-related hospital admissions and determine
whether disparities in rates of admission exist between demographic groups and
geographically dispersed states.

Research Design and Methods: We conducted serial cross-sectional
analyses of the National Inpatient Sample (2008, 2011, 2014, 2016) and State
Inpatient Databases for Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Iowa, Maryland, Nebraska,
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Utah, and Vermont for 2008, 2011, 2014,
2016/2017 among adult patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes-related ICD codes
(ICD-9 [250.XX], ICD-10 [E10.XXX, E11.XXX, E13.XXX]. We measured hospitalization
rates for people with diabetes (all-cause hospitalizations) and for admissions
with a primary diagnosis of diabetes or diabetes-related complications (diabetes-specific
hospitalizations) per 10,000 persons per year.

Results:
Nationally, all-cause
and diabetes-specific hospitalizations declined by 3.1% (95% CI -5.5, -0.7) and
19.1% (95% CI -21.6, -16.6), respectively, over 2008-2016. The analysis of
individual states showed that diabetes-specific admissions in individuals ≥65
years old declined during this time (16.3-48.8% decrease) but increased among
patients 18-29 years old (10.5-81.5% increase) and that rural diabetes-specific
admissions decreased in just over half of the included states (15.2-69.2% decrease).
There were no differences in changes in admission rates among different
racial/ethnic groups.

Conclusions:
Overall rates of
diabetes-related hospitalizations decreased over 2008-2016/7, but there were
large state-level differences across subgroups of patients. The rise in
diabetes hospitalizations among young adults is a cause for concern. These
state- and subpopulation-level differences highlight the need for state-level
policies and interventions to address disparities in diabetes healthcare use.
La empresa familiar y su situación actual en Mérida, Yucatán
Authors: Jiménez Diez Olivia , Ojeda López Ruth N. , Mul Encalada Jennifer , López Canto Leonor E.
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación es cuantitativa descriptiva, no experimental y transversal y se propuso como objetivo general realizar un diagnóstico de las empresas familiares en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán. Para ello, se consideraron los siguientes aspectos: datos demográficos, retos y prioridades, propiedad, planeación de sucesión y remuneración a directivos, y resolución de conflictos. Y se utilizó el instrumento desarrollado por San Martín y Durán (2017), cuyo alfa de Cronbach para esta investigación fue de 0.768. Los resultados muestran tres grandes áreas de oportunidad para las empresas familiares: 1) el desarrollo de una planeación estratégica, ya que 37.8 % de los representantes de las empresas encuestadas dice contar con un documento escrito al respecto; 2) el desarrollo e implementación de un plan de sucesión, debido a que 41 % cuenta con uno y es una herramienta vital para la permanencia en el mercado y 3) la definición e implementación de un protocolo, ya que solo 21 % de las empresas encuestadas cuenta con uno y es precisamente este documento el que muestra el consenso familiar y evita el desgaste de la empresa y la familia misma.
The ratio of BMKG and TRMM Rainfall Data in West Java Province by Using Statistical Parameter and Correlation Analysis
Authors: Alfian Rian , Zakaria Ahmad , Wahono Endro Prasetyo , Kusumastuti Dyah Indriana , Herison Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Weather observations can be done in two ways, namely weather observations based on weather stations and based on remote sensing such as satellites. One of these weather study data is rainfall measured from the BMKG rain observation post and TRMM satellite observations. To see the pattern of the distribution of rain that has occurred, the two weather observations can be connected as a reference for the distribution of rain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation value of rainfall data between BMKG and TRMM by looking at the comparison graph and analyzing the comparison of statistical parameters. This research was conducted using daily rainfall data from 1998-2018 at four rain stations in West Java Province and taking descriptive decisions in the form of pictures and graphs in the form of daily, monthly and annual data. Based on the analysis results, the largest correlation value is in the annual cumulative with a value of 0,88-0,94, the smaller the number of days, the smaller the correlation value. The BMKG and TRMM rainfall data have relatively the same pattern, but the maximum data have differences so that it reduces the correlation value. In the Statistical Parameter analysis, it can be stated that the difference in the values ??of the statistical parameters is directly proportional to the daily cumulative, that the difference in the median and mean values ??in the BMKG and TRMM data is greater in the data with a larger cumulative. Meanwhile, for linear regression analysis, it was found that the greatest value was the cumulative 1-year value with a coefficient of determination from 0,78 - 0,89.
Field assessment of the potentials of some plant-derived insecticide against damage caused by Leucinodes orbonalis on eggplant (Solanum gilo) at Umudike, Nigeria
Authors: Emeasor Kingsley Chidi , Nwahiri Nneka Fidel , Enyiukwu David Nwazuo
Published: April 2022

The efficacy of plant-derived insecticides was compared with a synthetic insecticide, Lambda-cyhalothrin over two cropping seasons (2015 and 2016) against Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) infesting eggplant, Solanum gilo. The plant materials included oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) bunch ash, soursop (Annona muricata) seeds, and goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides) leaves. These plant materials were formulated into aqueous extracts of 150 g/L (w/v), while Lambda-cyhalothrin was applied at the rate of 5 mL/L (v/v). The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). There were 5 treatments with 3 replications applied on 2 cultivars of eggplants (Afufa Ukwu and Ngwa Large). Percentage fruit damage varied significantly (P< 0.05) with various treatments. The lowest mean percentage fruit damage was observed in the plot treated with Lambda-cyhalothrin (20.38%), followed by goat weed (29.03%), soursop (40.69%), palm bunch ash (43.30%) and the control (67.08%) for 2015 and 2016. Other parameters measured followed the same trend. Mean yield was significantly affected by the treatments. The highest mean yield was obtained from the plots treated with Lambda-cyhalothrin (12,346.6 g), followed by plots treated with goat weed (11,295.0 g), soursop (9877.2 g), palm bunch ash (8729.4 g) and control was the least (6583.0 g). Among the plant extracts, A. conyzoides that recorded low mean percentage damage had very high yield. Therefore, it can be used as insecticides in the control of EFSB.
Distribution and molecular characterization of Squash mosaic virus on cucumber in Gianyar, Bali
Authors: - Listihani , Pandawani Ni Putu , Damayanti Tri Asmira , Sutrawati Mimi , Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga , Yuliadhi Ketut Ayu , Phabiola Trisna Agung , Wirya Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta
Published: April 2022

Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) has been reported to infect cucumber plants in Java and cause a decrease in fruit quality and quantity. Until now, there is no information regarding Sqmv infection in Cucurbitaceae in Bali. In a preliminary research conducted during 2020, we found mosaic symptoms in Gianyar, Bali. SqMV was inferred to be the possible cause of the virus-disease-like symptoms. The study aimed to determine the precence of SqMV in Gianyar, Bali and to obtain information related to its molecular character. This research method includes surveys, field observations, virus identification by RT-PCR, and DNA analysis. Severe disease incidence caused by SqMV was observed on cucumber cultivation in Gianyar that was in the range of 5.81–66.87%. PCR using specific primer for coat protein (CP) gene of SqMV was successfully amplified the DNA fragments of ± 582 bp on samples from Payangan, Tegallalang, Ubud, Sukawati, Blahbatuh, and Gianyar districts, except for samples from Tampaksiring. This indicates that the presence of SqMV is widespread in Java and Gianyar.The SqMV isolate from Bali had the highest nucleotide homology at 91.9–93.4% and amino acids 94.0–94.5 and was closely related to the Brazil isolate (KT923125) and had lower isolate homology than other countries (China, Trinidad, Spain, Japan, Arizona, Cekoslowakia, and Australia). It proved that those mosaic symptoms on cucumber is associated with SqMV infection. SqMV is classified as a quarantine organism of category A2, so it is necessary to prevent its spread to other areas.
The effect of biopesticide and combined fertilization in promoting plant health and growth of tomato cultivated on peat soil in West Kalimantan
Authors: Widiastuti Dwi Purnamawati , Umar Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The demand for horticultural products that are cultivated organically has increased. However, the susceptibility of plants to pests and diseases becomes an obstacle in organic crop cultivation. The use of biopesticides can be a solution to overcome these problems with the added benefit due to its environmental friendly and sustainable aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biopesticides and combined fertilization in promoting plant health and enhancing tomato growth on the peat soil. This study used a randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. The first factors were four combined fertilizations (K), namely: K1: 100% organic fertilizer+local microorganisms; K2: 75% inorganic fertilizer+Petrobio, K3: 75% inorganic fertilizer+M-Dec, and K4: 100% inorganic fertilizer. The second factors were three types of pesticides (S), namely: S1: homemade biopesticides, S2: industrial biopesticides containing active ingredient Eugenol 188,4 g L-1, and S3: chemical pesticides containing active ingredient fipronil 50 g L-1. The observed data were analyzed statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and further tests were carried out using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the tuba roots and betel leaves used in biopesticides had different effects on controlling fruit flies and leafminer caterpillars, as well as anthracnose disease. The application of chemical pesticides influenced the lowest infestation of fruit flies and leafminer caterpillars, while homemade and industrial biopesticides, as well as chemical pesticides had the same effect in reducing the intensity of anthracnose. In conclusion, a combination of 100% inorganic fertilizer+industrial biopesticides and 75% inorganic fertilizer+Petrobio gave greater tomato yields. Biopesticides could sustain organic crop cultivation in peatlands considering the ingredients availability, affordable, and easy application.
DAMPAK TAMAN WISATA TALANG INDAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Desiwi Romaniartini , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Marlina Lina
Published: April 2022

Talang Indah Tourism Park is a tourist attraction located in Pringsewu Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of Talang Indah Park on the economy of the people in the Pringsewu Regency. The research method used was a survey method with 75 visitor respondents, 12 business actors, and 23 labor respondents.  The data analysis method used is the Keynesian multiplier effect, by calculating the direct impact, indirect impact, and induced impact.  This study concludes that the direct impact that is felt is IDR24,405,000.00 per month, the indirect impact is IDR35,770,000.00  per month, and the induced impact is IDR42,402,000.00 per month. The Keynesian Income Multiplier value at Talang Indah Park is 5.20, so it can be concluded that Talang Indah Tourism Park has economic impact on tourism activities.Key words: direct, indirect, induced, multiplier effect, tourism park
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN KEDAI KOPI DI KOTA BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Permadi Rizky Agung , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Abidin Zainal
Published: April 2022

The growth of coffee shop is very fast recently in Bandarlampung with different characteristics that causes various consumer preference.  This research aims to analyze consumer preferences as well as the level of performance and importance of coffee shop attributes in Bandarlampung.  This study used a survey method involving 100 respondents with analytical tools, namely Conjoint Analysis, Customer Satification Index, and Important Performance Analysis.  The research location was determined randomly, namely Bun Kopi, 20 Kopi, Diskusi Kopi, Kala Senja Café, and Rencana Kopi.  The study shows that consumer preferences for coffee shops in Bandarlampung City were include complete facilities, such as cool and comfortable atmosphere, the taste of soft coffee drinks, modern industrialist building design, and fast service.  The study also shows that customers are satisfied with the coffee shop.  The taste attribute has the highest level of performance.  Furthermore the attributes of facilities, services, and atmosphere have less performance, suggesting that these attributes need improvements.  Meanwhile building design attribute is not priority for costumer. Key words:  attribute, coffee shop, preference.
KESIAPAN PETANI MENGIKUTI SERTIFIKASI KOPI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Gustoro Izuddin , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Marlina Lina
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the readiness of farmers, their income, and marketing of certified organic coffee in West Lampung Regency. This research conducted in Sindang Pagar Village, Sumber Jaya Sub-District, Mutar Alam Village and Tambak Jaya Village, Way Tenong Sub-District, West Lampung Regency. The samples of this research were all farmers participating in the organic coffee certification program, 35 farmers totally. Qualitative descriptive analysis used to analyze the readiness of farmers in participating the certification program, quantitative descriptive analysis used to calculate farm income, marketing channels, and marketing margins. The results showed that the farmers were not ready to take part in the organic certification program because there were still unfulfilled indicators. Organic coffee farming income is IDR3,741,918 per ha with an R/C value of 1.74. Coffee marketing in this research area has 3 marketing channels. In marketing channel I farmers sell their coffee to coffee processors, in marketing channel II farmers sell to wholesalers then to exporters, in marketing channel III coffee farmers sell to collectors, then to wholesalers, and finally to exporters. The selling price in the first channel is more profitable for farmers than the second and third channels. Marketing carried out by farmers participating in the certification, namely 18% is sold at the price of organic coffee, and the remaining 82% sold underpriced. In the second and third channels, farmers do not get a premium fee for marketing the coffee products they produce during the certification process.Key words: coffee, certification, farmers, organic.
ANALISIS SIKAP, LOYALITAS, DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBELIAN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN BIMOLI DAN SANIA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Togatorop Roylando P , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine consumers’ attitudes and the factors that influence purchasing of Bimoli and Sania cooking oil packaging at markets in Bandar Lampung.  This research was conducted at five markets namely Rakyat Tani, Tempel Waykandis, Waykandis, Tempel Cahaya, and Tempel Gotong Royong.  The number of consumer respondents was 60 people, recruited accidentally.  Research data were analyzed using multiatribute Fishbein and multiple linear regression.  Consumers’ attitude showed that the Bimoli brand and Sania cooking oil packaging got the highest scores.  Consumers’ purchasing of Bimoli cooking oil packaging was influenced by the price of Bimoli cooking oil packaging, family income, and family members.  Consumers’ purchasing Sania cooking oil packaging was influenced by the price of Sania cooking oil packaging, the price of bulk cooking oil, the price of Tropical cooking oil packaging, and the price of Kunci Mas cooking oil packaging. Key words: attitudes, consumers’ purchasing, cooking oil packaging
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI DI SMP 19 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Hasanah Septia Uswatun , Megawati Megawati ,   Universitas Lampung, Gustira Yinda Dwi ,   Universitas Lampung, Hilal Iqbal ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2022

This reseach was aimed at describing the learning process of poetry creative writing of seven grade student at SMP N 19 Bandarlampung in the year of 2020/2021. The method was used qualitative descriptive. Data collecting technique used observation, interview, and documentation study. The result of the reseach showed that the lesson plan by the teacher was formal lesson plan that consists of pre-activity, while activity, and post activity. Teaching-learning process of poetry creative writing in form of teacher activity/1and student activity in the class. In teaching-learning process, the teacher used explanatory method, task giving method, and recitation. Learning evaluation used by the teacher were process evaluation and task giving evaluation in from of project.
IMPLEMENTING BACKWARD SPELLING QUIZ IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors:   UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Septiawan Habi , Nisa Khairun ,   Universitas Lampung, Hasanah Uswatun ,   SMA YP Unila, Husin Sudirman ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to find differences in students' vocabulary before and after being taught using the reverse spelling game technique. This study shows that students taught by reverse spelling games give a more relaxed and interesting impression on vocabulary learning. The initial test score is 57.19 while the final test score is 79.30. The results of the assessment of the initial and final exams, it was found that there was a very important difference, the group assessment of the student's improvement was 22.10 after being taught. The total number of all students' correct answers for the 3 elements used (noun, verb, adjective) in the initial test was 570 while the final test was 874. So, the increase was 304.
Pola Asuh Authoritative dengan Perilaku Asertif Remaja Keturunan Minang di SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru
Authors: Setyaningrum Rahmatia Budi , Yulianti Alma , Asra Yulita Kurniawati
Published: April 2022

Perilaku asertif adalah perilaku yang menunjukkan kemampuan mengungkapkan perasaan dan pikiran secara jujur dan nyaman, dan kemampuan untuk menolak hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan. Perilaku asertif penting untuk dimiliki setiap remaja untuk menghindari mereka dari pengaruh negatif pergaulan bebas. Remaja yang asertif dapat dibentuk melalui pola asuh yang tepat, yakni pola asuh authoritative, dimana orang tua memberikan kebebasan bagi remaja untuk mengungkapkan apa yang ia inginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pola asuh authoritative dengan perilaku asertif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner terhadap 87 siswa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment dari Pearson melalui program SPSS versi 21.0 for windows, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,587 dengan sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000; p<0,05, artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu ada hubungan antara pola asuh authoritative dengan perilaku asertif remaja keturunan Minang di SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua yang authoritative berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku asertif pada remaja.
Peer Attachment dengan Regulasi Emosi Pada Santri
Authors: Luthfi Intan Muthia , Husni Desma
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peer attachment dengan regulasi emosi (cognitive reappraisal dan expressive suppression) pada santri Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 220 santri dari kelas VIII dan IX. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala regulasi emosi (ERQ-CA) dan skala peer attachment (IPPA) yang disusun untuk mengukur regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal, regulasi emosi expressive suppression, dan peer attachment. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pearson product moment diperoleh koefisien korelasi r=0,553, p=0,000 (p≤ 0,05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peer attachment dengan regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal. Analisis kedua diperoleh hasil r=0,251, p=0,000 (p≤ 0,05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peer attachment dengan regulasi emosi expressive suppression. Peer attachment  yang terbentuk melalui interaksi dan komunikasi membantu santri untuk mengelola emosi  saat mengalami masalah, khususnya masalah selama berada di Pondok Pesantren
Kompetensi Multikultural pada Konseling Lesbian Gay Biseksual dan Transgender dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Wahyuni Nike , Diniaty Amirah , Meiza Asti
Published: April 2022

Angka kasus LGBT yang meningkat setiap tahunnya menjadi kekhawatiran dan isu yang harus disikapi bijak dan kompeten oleh konselor dalam praktik konseling. Tulisan ini membahas secara teoritis hasil-hasil penelitian tentang kompetensi multikultural yang harus dimiliki konselor dalam praktik konseling terhadap kasus LGBT dalam perspektif Islam. Gagasan enam kontinum dalam praktik  konseling terhadap kasus LGBT yang harus dikuasai konselor meliputi Self, Relationship, Differential of feeling,Identify, Spiritual Intervention dan Acceptane of environmental. Kode Etik American Counseling Association (ACA)  mensyaratkan penegasan identitas LGBT, termasuk memvalidasi individu LGBT sebagai bagian dari kompetensi yang harus dikuasai konselor. Selain itu konselor sendiri harus mengenali dirinya sendiri, melakukan penilaian biopsikososial menyeluruh terhadap klien LGBT, tidak menyalahkan, dan menjunjung standar etika. Sebagai konselor muslim, pandangan konselor tentang ajaran Islam yang melarang keras LGBT menjadi norma yang dapat disampaikan pada klien sehingga pembingkaian informasinya menjadi tepat
Sinergitas Orang Tua-Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Jujur dan Daya Juang Siswa
Authors: Sundari Ayu
Published: April 2022

Jujur dan daya juang merupakan karakter yang penting bagi siswa. Karakter jujur dan daya juang  merupakan modal dasar bagi siswa untuk meraih prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Artikel ini mencoba membahas bagimana peran orangtua dan guru dalam membentuk karakter jujur dan daya juang siswa, serta membahas dalam perspektif lapangan (pengalaman personal) maupun teoritis. Dalam membentuk karaktet jujur dan daya juang perlu sinergitas semua pihak terutama keluarga (orangtua) dan sekolah (guru). Peran orangtua sangat penting terutama sebagai pembentukan awal karakter jujur dan daya juang. Orangtua berperan sebagai transfer nilai, dan model bagi siswa. Sementara sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat penerapan karakter jujur dan daya juang bagi siswa. Di sekolah, peran guru menjadi signifikan khususnya dalam transfer nilai dalam  pembentukan  karakter jujur dan daya juang melalui hubungan positif, motivasi, serta lingkungan yang kondusif bagi siswa. Pada akhirnya, sinergitas orangtua dan guru menjadi penting dalam pembentukan karakter jujur dan daya juang siswa.Kata kunci:jujur, daya juang, orangtua, guru
Pemaafan Dan Psychological Well-Being Pada Remaja Korban Bullying
Authors: Fitriani Niki Isti , Widiningsih Yuli
Published: April 2022

Bullying adalah bentuk perilaku agresif yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok yang lebih kuat terhadap individu atau kelompok yang lebih lemah, bertujuan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Bullying di sekolah semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu dampak negatif dari bullying yaitu korban mengalami kondisi psychological well-being yang rendah. Salah satu yang menjadi intervensi awal untuk psychological well-being yakni pemaafan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemaafan dengan psychological well-being pada korban bullying. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN “X” Bangkinang, provinsi Riau. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 66 siswa. Alat ukur menggunakan skala psychological well-being (α = 0,949) dan skala pemaafan (α = 0,891). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis product moment pearson. Hasil analisis statistika menunjukkan nilai rxy = 0,796; ρ < 0,001 (ρ < 0,01). Hasil analisis data menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara pemaafan dengan psychological well-being pada korban bullying. Semakin tinggi pemaafan maka semakin tinggi psychological well-being. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah pemaafan maka semakin rendah psychological well-being
Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Melalui Penerapan Konseling Realita
Authors: Khair Muhammad Hubbal , Emliyati Emliyati , Padhli Ilham
Published: April 2022

Salah satu kompenen tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah adalah kedisiplinan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti pada siswa kelas IX.6 SMP Negeri 9 Pekanbaru diketahui bahwa tingkat kedisiplinannya rendah. Hal ini terlihat dari siswa yang datang ke sekolah tidak tepat waktu, tidak mengerjakan PR, tidak menggunakan atribut dengan lengkap dan keluar masuk kelas ketika proses pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Konseling realita merupakan alternatif  pemecahan masalah untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan kembali kedisiplinan siswai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IX.6 SMP Negeri 9 Pekanbaru pada semester genap tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021 dengan sampel penelitian 9 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah penerapan konseling realita dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan pada siswa kelas IX.6SMP Negeri 9 Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil observasi kedisiplinan siswa sebelum penerapan konseling realita adalah kategori rendah. Padasiklus I hasil observasi kedisiplinan siswa adalah kategori sedang. Padasiklus II hasil observasi kedisiplinan siswa adalah kategori tinggi
Pengembangan Konseling Spiritual Pada Masa Rehabilitasi Untuk Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Firman Firman , Ahmad Riska
Published: April 2022

Kecanduan narkoba dapat mengganggu kehidupan keluarga, masyarakat, dan proses sekolah, menghadirkan ancaman langsung atau tidak langsung bagi pembangunan masa depan bangsa dan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan konseling spiritual bagi pecandu narkoba. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan tahapan: Menentukan pertanyaan, mengumpulkan data-data informan, mendapatkan data, dan laporan. Adapun informan terdiri dari tiga pasien pecandu narkoba. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan koding Nvivokonseling spiritual terdapa tiga sub tema yaitu belajar agama, belajar sholat, dan belajar baca al-Qur’an. Kemudian tema dampak program religi memecah menjadi empat sub tema yaitu dekat degan Allah, memotivasi diri, konsisten tetap beribadah dan rajin sholet. Seluruhnya merupakan kata yang sering dibicarakan oleh narasumber. Konseling spiritual ini masih belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaanya sebab knselor bekerja sama dengan instruktur religi bukan konselor profsional dibidangnya dan pada Napza program ini hanya sebatas kegiatan religi pada uumnya.
Orientasi Masa Depan Mahasiswa Yang Mengalami Prokrastinasi Akademik Saat Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Tiara Nur Aziza , Susanti Reni
Published: April 2022

AbstrakOrientasi masa depan merupakan variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara orientasi masa depan dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional denggan alat pengumpulan data berupa skala orientasi masa depan disusun berdasarkan teori Nurmi (1991) dan skala prokrastinasi akademik disusun berdasarkan teori Ferrari dkk (1995). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Sain dan Teknologi UIN Suska Riau. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan non probability sampling, dimana pengambilan sampel memberikan peluang yang sama bagi mewakili populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 141. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi yaitu skala orientasi masa depan dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat hubungan negatif antara orientasi masa depan dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil  analisis korelasi product moment dari pearson’s hipotesis diterima terdapat hubungan yang signifikan artinya semakin tinggi orientasi masa depan maka semakin rendah orientasi masa depan pada mahasiswa dan semakin rendah orientasi masa depan maka semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik.Kata kunci: Orientasi masa depan; prokrastinasi akademik
Perancangan Permainan Terapeutik “Ignoring Miss Rainbow” untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Selektif Atensi Anak GPP
Authors: Ulfa Fara
Published: April 2022

Anak GPP mengalami kesulitan dalam menjaga kemampuan atensinya. Salah satu kemampuan atensi yang sangat penting dalam pemrosesan informasi adalah kemampuan selektif atensi yaitu kemampuan untuk menjaga serangkaian aktivitas kognitif spesifik yaitu mempertahankan perhatian selama mengerjakan tugas sampai selesai dan benar serta mengabaikan stimulus pengganggu (Flick, 1998). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang permainan yang bernilai terapeutik yang dapat melatihkan kemampuan selektif atensi pada anak GPP. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dalam 2 tahap, pada tahap pertama peneliti merancang aplikasi permainan terapeutik, lalu pada tahap kedua peneliti melakukan uji coba awal permainan kepada anak GPP. Pada tahap 1, peneliti membuat aplikasi permainan “Ignoring Miss Rainbow” dan melakukan survey kelayakan aplikasi permainan terhadap 10 anak yang terdiri dari, 5 anak dengan permasalahan atensi dan 5 anak tanpa permasalahan atensi. Selanjutnya, pada tahap 2 peneliti melakukan uji coba awal aplikasi permainan “Ignoring Miss Rainbow” kepada 1 orang anak GPP, dengan menggunakan model eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kemampuan selektif atensi anak dengan GPP sebesar 13,56% yang dilihat dari peningkatan skor Response Inhibition Strenght (RIS) pada alat pengukur kemampuan selektif atensi yaitu Test of Sustained Selective Attention (TOSSA). Artinya, “Ignoring Miss Rainbow” dapat melatihkan kemampuan selektif atensi anak GPP.
Extreme weather, climate variability, and childhood: A historical analogue from the Orkney Islands (1903–1919)
Authors: Foley Aideen
Published: April 2022

Many small island communities are said to possess high levels of autonomous coping capacity, often linked to peripherality. This social resilience is dynamic rather than static, with environmental, social, and political drivers shaping local pattens of vulnerability, necessitating reflection on how choices in one area may potentially lead to new vulnerabilities or transfers of vulnerability to already sensitive groups, such as children. This article argues that a historical perspective can help shed light on these dynamics. Impacts of extreme weather and climate variability, and resultant impacts of community coping strategies, on children in early-20th-century Orkney are explored using school logbooks. It finds that extreme weather ‘shocks’ directly impact children’s ability to attend school, while adjustments to the school calendar for agricultural operations constitute an indirect impact of climate variability, with reduced recreation time an emergent effect. Contextualised amidst contemporary island scholarship, two key messages emerge. Firstly, that the mobility and/or work of children in island communities remain sensitive to climate stressors in the present day and, secondly, that the island context itself matters, as characteristics commonly associated with ‘islandness’ — such as smallness, remoteness, and high social capital — may intersect in ways that fundamentally impact children’s experiences of weather, work, and education.
A Comparative Study on Sentence Characters of Research Introductions by Indonesian Authors in Applied Linguistics
Authors: Pratiwi Ameitha , Arsyad Safnil , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: April 2022

This article presents the findings of sentence characters in article introductions written by Indonesian authors in Applied Linguistics published in national accredited and international reputable journals. This study aimed to identify sentence characters in article introductions used by Indonesian authors in Applied Linguistics published in national accredited journals and reputable international journals. The method employed in this study was a mixed-method to describe and compare the data. This study’s total number of articles was forty from eight different journals. The results indicated that the average sentence lengths in terms of words number per sentence in the international reputable journals articles were 22.38 words, and those in national accredited journals articles were 21.84 words. Also, the results revealed that the most commonly used sentence pattern in both groups of articles was complex sentences, with 414 sentences in national journals and 378 in international journals. It is followed by simple, compound-complex, and compound sentences. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Indonesian authors from both groups prefer to use long words and use complex sentences more often than the other sentence patterns. Hence, there is no important difference in sentence characters between national accredited and international reputable journals.
Defense Mecahnims in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights: How Catherine Earnshaw Deal with Egocentricity
Authors: Amaliyah Nur , Prastiwi Yeny
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the personality of Catherine Earnshaw, who is the protagonist of the novel Wuthering Heights. The novel Wuthering Heights has a gothic theme and a tragedy. This novel tells the intricate love story and dominate with the social class, egoism, and hatred. The conflict is around two families namely Earnshaw and Linton. Catherine's life is filled with choices, including two loves from different people with different backgrounds and lives. That is one of reason the series of decisions and attitudes of her in the future. Catherine Earnshaw’s personality, egocentric tendencies, and defense mechanisms are the main issues in this research. This research belongs to library research which applied the qualitative research method. In addition, there are two types of data sources, namely primary data from Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights and secondary data in the form of books, journals, and official sites related to research. This study applies Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalytic which shows three personality structures, namely the id, the ego and the superego. The results shows that Catherine Earnshaw has an egocentric tendency with five types including egocentric memory, egocentric myopia, egocentric righteousness, egocentric blindness, and egocentric immediacy. In dealing with the tendency, Catherine balances with defense mechanisms in the form of denial, identification, repression, and rationalization.
Revisiting Feminist Strategies in Poetry: Gender, Genre, and Power Relation
Authors: Mulyani A.B. Sri
Published: April 2022

The patriarchal gender division of private-public dichotomy assigned to particular gender for different roles and sphere is generally viewed as an “ancient” practice in the West. However, this “ancient” gender conception that can be traced from its Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian roots can frequently be pertinently visible in modern Western world as exemplified in the notion of “Woman’s place” and; it becomes the dominant gender discourse. Consequently, this discourse continually creates hierarchical and unequal power relation that marginalizes women in accessing education and their full participation in public spheres. This limited accessibility to education (including language and literacy) also shapes the roles and status of women as writers in Western critical and literary tradition.  Writing as a profession is traditionally men’s domain; therefore, the production and contribution of women writers have less privilege and space in the Western canon. Women writers from time to time have to struggle to reclaim their rights and place in it. This research attempts to re-examine how this (re)production of the binary opposition of private-public sphere operates in language and literature of the Western critical literary tradition by scrutinizing the selected poems by the selected women writers in this research. Furthermore, this research also studies and locates how women writers employ particular strategies in gendering and degendering their writings as both aesthetic and ideological expressions. In conclusion, this research argues that women writings are not “deficient” and “inferior” to their male counterpart; and instead their status and difference as writers are the result of patriarchal dominance and power relation that historically have subordinated and denied them equal public access to education, language, literacy, and literary production.
Pengaruh penggunaan air pendingin kondensor terhadap hasil destilasi sampah plastik kapasitas 3 kg
Authors: Uwar Nur Aini , Soselissa Erol Richard
Published: April 2022

In general, plastics have low density, are insulating to electricity, have varying mechanical strength, limited temperature resistance, and varying chemical resistance so that they are widely used because of their advantages. Efforts to manage plastic waste practically and effectively to reduce the widespread pollution. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the use of condenser cooling water on the results of the distillation of plastic waste capacity of 3 Kg. Testing was carried out in two ways: measuring the relationship of the time and heat of the kettle, the relationship of time and heat of the condenser. The results showed that the longer time achieved will be the greater the increase in the temperature of the kettle obtained that is 650C to 720C means a change (720C - 650C = 70C), and the longer time achieved will be less heat obtained ie heat value of 2805.688125 and hour later decreased by 2622.88125.  In conclusion, the longer the time reached at the time of energy administration in the kettle and the provision of energy to the condenser, the greater the increase in the temperature of the kettle.