bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Fortourism Sector in Ha Tinh Province
Authors: Thuy Hoang Luu Thu , Mui Tran Thi
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The vulnerability level of climate change to the tourism sector was measured by method of vulnerability assessment and adaptive capacity based on indicators proposed by the OECD. The study results in a case study of Ha Tinh province showed that: among 12 assessed district, one ranked very high; three ranked high; seven ranked average, another ranked low. The general assessment vulnerability level of tourism in Ha Tinh province caused by the impact of climate change and natural disasters was at medium level.
Direct Assembly of Large Area Nanoparticle Arrays
Authors: Mulvaney Paul , ZHANG HEYOU , KINNEAR CALUM , Cadusch Jasper , JAMES TIMOTHY , ROBERTS ANN
Published: March 2018

We describe the fabrication of large area arrays of single nanoparticles using electrophoretic deposition.
DEFISIT PRAGMATIK TUTURAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI RS JIWA MENUR SURABAYA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK KLINIS
Authors: Suryani Yunita
Published: March 2018

Pragmatic deficits are language imperfections caused by many factors. One of the factors causing a person to experience language imperfection is a medical factor. This study focused on (1) schizophrenic speech deficits, (2) deficits of external deixis (ecofora) schizophrenic speech, (3) deficit of schizophrenic conversation structure, (4) deficits of schizophrenic speech relevance, and (5) therapeutic against the pragmatic deficit of schizophrenic speech. This research is formulated and illustrated based on the actual phrase of speech found in linguistic facts as found in actual language usage, so that the research of this language is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this study is schizophrenic case study of patients in RSU Meniran Surabaya named Yt. The data in this research is a speech obtained through recording, transcription, reduction, classification and interpretation so as to produce a description of the focus that has been proposed. In the results of this study indicated that (1) Yt experience imperfections in acts of speech representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative; (2) Yt experiencing imperfections in referring to a matter related to space, persona, and time; (3) Yt experiencing imperfections in understanding the structure of the conversation in the form of turning, overlap, and adjacency pairs; (4) Yt experiencing imperfections of revealing speech; (5) therapeutic helps restore the thought disorder suffered by Yt.
EKOKRITIK DALAM CERPEN INDONESIA MUTAKHIR
Authors: Candra Afry Adi
Published: March 2018

Literary work as a means of a humanitarian mission having the role of the rise of the in the context of social life. Short stories as one kind of literary work , in present-day also keeps growing. Various issues related to the environment for an integral part in the development of the short stories in Indonesia.  Ecocriticism  is subjects who specializes in an effort to “plumbed” the links between literary work to the environment. This research focus on study literary work short stories who raised issues of on environment today in Indonesia. The image of the results obtained , that engineering telling / style and a moral message taken up in a few short stories titled environment increasingly more varies.  This opportunity can be used in full as a saving the environment and rescue literary work , short stories main. Literary work ( short stories ) can be “wind fresh”  for both.  Moreover environmental phenomenon that happens in society the recent very alarming directness of creatures in the future.
SEMIOTIK MAKNA PADA WACANA NGEMBAH BELO SELAMBAR ADAT KARO LANGKAT (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA SOSIAL)
Authors: Beru Ginting Sri Ulina
Published: March 2018

Ngembah Belo Selambar is one of the rituals of marriage of girls according to Karo custom. The purpose is to get the willingness of girl, parents, sembuyak, Anak Beru, Kalimbubu Singalo Bere-bere and kalimbubu Singalo perkempun on the proposal. Initially the event Ngembah Belo Selambar is done at night after finished eating. However, nowadays events are sometimes held at noon or afternoon, which begins or ends by eating together. Studying it through the social semiotics of the implementation of Ngembah Belo Selambar has a semiotic meaning of custom equipment used from Amak Mentar Kehamaten (Honest White mat), Khamas Kehamaten, Luah (gifts) as cimpa unung unung bulung singkut (lepat pulut wrapped wear palm leaves), side dishes of chicken, Uis pudun pensih can be tried with money, Ose (clothes), all this equipment has a very wide meaning as a symbol in the Karo Langkat tribe. This article looks for meaning not according to the researchers themselves, but the meaning in accordance with what is expressed by the speakers. Researchers look for the quality of the semiotic meaning of verbal and nonverbal symbols based on the quality of the content, the usage of the symbolic meaning that most appear in the marriage of lexical or grammatical meaning, meaning based on social context. The research method used is descriptive analysis method, where will be made a systematic and accurate description of the data under study. Descriptive method was chosen because of research done to see clearly about the object under study naturally. Form Symbol/semiotic sign lays on the discourse Ngembah Belo Selambar and Semiotik Meaning on Equipment discourse Ngembah Belo Selambar.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA JAWA KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DALAM PERKULIAHAN KEPROTOKOLAN
Authors: Pitoyo Andri
Published: March 2018

This study to describes the form of lexical interference of Javanese language into Indonesian language in the protocolly lectures, the form of morphological interference of Javanese language into Indonesian Language, and the syntactic of interference form Javanese language into Indonesian language. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method, with contextual linguistic research strategy, that is language research with structural analysis on speech of language user society. Sources of data in this study as the form of a speech the students of Educational language and Indonesian literature programs FKIP Kediri who studied in the protocolly lectures for odd semester 2016. This study to analyze the findings of Javanese language interference in oral speeches of participants in the subjects of protocolly lectures in Educational language and Indonesian literature programs. The instrument of this research is self-researcher because the research is in the form of oral discourse. The techniques of data collection are using the technique of recording note and recording. While the data analyze was used the interactive model including reduction data, presentation data, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that of the three types of lexical interference is the most when compared with morphological interference and syntax interference.  It can be seen from the number of lexical interference data found in student speech transcripts. Syntactic interference ranks for the second, then the third order of morphological interference.
How Should Teachers View Learner Code Switching in Second/ Foreign Language Classrooms?
Authors: Hidayati Sari
Published: March 2018

This article aims to discuss functions of code switching in second and foreign language classrooms. The discussion focuses on learner (as opposed to teacher) code switching in classrooms in which the learners share the same language background. It explores the extent to which code switching plays the roles in enabling students to achieve the pedagogical goals. Also, it attempts to find the place of the functions in the notion of language learning strategy. For second language teaching and learning, the discussion is expected raise teachers’ awareness of the patterns and functions the code switching may have in the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the paper is specifically addressed to teachers of second or foreign language as it will expectedly widen the teachers’ horizon on the fact of code switching existing in language classrooms and help the teachers cope with the phenomenon.
PEER ASSESSMENT FOR IMPROVING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE TENTH GRADERS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SETIA BUDHI SEMARANG
Authors: Widyawati Wiwik Yully
Published: March 2018

The problems of the study  can be formulated as follows (1) How effective is peer assessment technique applied to students with low and high grammar ability in writing descriptive text?, (2) How effective is teacher assessment technique applied to students with high and low grammar ability in writing descriptive text, (3) Is there any significant interaction among grammar ability, peer assessment technique and writing ability. The research design employed in this study was Experimental Design (factorial design) consisting of a pre test, and post test for control group design and Experiment group. This research involved three variables which consisted of dependent variable (writing ability), independent variable (Peer Assessment Technique) and Grammar ability as moderator. This study found that peer assessment technique can be used to give practice in writing as well as in conducting this technique for teaching writing because it had given effect to the student writing descriptive text. It can be proven from the students’ score. Through this technique, the students could develop and improve their skill either in writing, grammar or vocabulary. They also became responsible to asses their friend’s work and increased their motivation. So, this technique of peer assessment should be used to improve English writing and grammar skill and an English teacher must improve his knowledge in English teaching method so the goal of teaching is gained.
Efektivitas Seed Coating dan Biopriming dengan Rizobakteri dalam Mempertahankan Viabilitas Benih Cabai dan Rizobakteri selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Madyasari Ita , Budiman Candra , , Syamsuddin , Manohara Dyah , Ilyas Satriyas
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe objective of the study was to obtain the best coating formula for hot pepper seeds, and evaluate the effect of seed coating and biopriming with rhizobacteria on viability of hot pepper seeds and rhizobacteria during storage. Experiment 1 was arranged in a completely randomized design with one factor i.e. 11 coating formula. Experiment 2 was arranged in a nested plot design with two factors, storage period (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 weeks) as main factor and seed treatment consisted of 11 treatments (control, seed coating with E1+F2B1, ST116B, CM8; biopriming 24 h with E1+F2B1, ST116B, CM8; biopriming 48 h with E1+F2B1, ST116B, and CM8; priming metalaxyl) as nested factor. Result of experiment 1 indicated that the best coating formula for hot pepper seed was sodium alginate 2.5% and was used in experiment 2. Experiment 2 showed that seed coating and biopriming with rhizobacteria were able to maintain seed viability (79-89%) for 24 weeks of storage at 27-30 0C as compared to priming metalaxyl (54%). Biopriming E1+F2B1 24 h or CM8 48 h resulted in the highest index of seed vigor after 24 weeks of storage. Population of rhizobacteria in seed tissue decreased in bioprimed seeds from 105-107 cfu g-1 to 104 cfu g-1 after being stored for 24 weeks. Keywords: rhizobacteria isolates, seed treatment, seed vigor, sodium alginate ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formula coating terbaik pada benih cabai dan mengevaluasi pengaruh seed coating dan biopriming dengan rizobakteri dalam mempertahankan viabilitas benih cabai dan rizobakteri selama penyimpanan. Percobaan 1 menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yang terdiri atas 11 formula coating. Percobaan 2 menggunakan rancangan petak tersarang dua faktor, periode simpan (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, dan 24 minggu) sebagai faktor utama dan perlakuaan benih yang terdiri atas 11 perlakuan (kontrol, seed coating dengan E1+F2B1, ST116B, CM8; biopriming 24 jam dengan E1+F2B1, ST116B, CM8; biopriming 48 jam dengan E1+F2B1, ST116B, dan CM8; priming metalaksil) sebagai faktor tersarang. Hasil Percobaan 1 menunjukkan bahwa formula coating terbaik untuk benih cabai ialah natrium alginat 2.5% dan digunakan pada percobaan 2. Percobaan 2 menunjukkan bahwa seed coating dan biopriming dengan rizobakteri mampu mempertahankan viabilitas benih (78-89%) selama 24 minggu penyimpanan pada suhu 27-30 0C dibandingkan priming metalaksil (54%). Biopriming E1+F2B1 24 jam atau biopriming CM8 48 jam menghasilkan indeks vigor paling tinggi setelah disimpan selama 24 minggu. Populasi rizobakteri di dalam jaringan benih menurun pada benih yang diberi perlakuan biopriming dari 105-107 cfu g-1 menjadi 104 cfu g-1 setelah disimpan selama 24 minggu.Kata kunci: isolat rizobakteri, natrium alginat, perlakuan benih, vigor
Monitoramento Eletrônico de Logradouros Público - A Tecnologia a Serviço da Segurança Pública
Authors: Da Cruz Tércia Maria Ferreira
Published: March 2018

A tecnologia está cada vez mais presente em nosso cotidiano, de forma que as vezes nem percebemos sua presença. Na segurança pública, várias são as tecnologias utilizadas, possibilitando aos gestores públicos otimizar o trabalho da polícia, de forma a produzirem melhores resultados na preservação da ordem pública diante do crescimento da violência, principalmente nos centros urbanos . Uma delas é o emprego de câmeras de vigilância em logradouros públicos, como ferramenta de apoio á prevenção e combate a criminalidade. O monitoramento eletrônico de logradouros públicos é utilizado por várias polícias do Brasil e do mundo. A Polí­cia Militar de Santa Catarina, desde o ano de 2001, já adotou essa ferramenta em seis cidades do Estado. As estatíssticas oficiais apresentam um resultado significativo na redução de crimes e contravenções nas áreas cobertas pelo sistema de monitoramento.
Reforma tributária no Brasil: uma necessidade inadiável
Authors: Bez-Batti Gabriel
Published: March 2018

O Brasil possui um dos sistemas tributários mais complexos do mundo. Isso se dá pelas inúmeras leis e regulações que tratam da matéria, o que torna a tarefa do contribuinte e do aplicador da lei bastante complicada. O desenvolvimento do país exige a reforma do sistema tributário. Não obstante, a incumbência de reformar o sistema é dolorosa, porque existem inúmeros entes federativos cujos governantes, em tempos de crise, sentem-se receosos de alterar o esquema atual, ante a eventual perda de receita que a mudança possa resultar. O problema é que o Brasil é uma das maiores economias do mundo e requer um sistema tributário mais compacto, que facilite a entrada de dinheiro no País e dê transparência ao cidadão, que só se sente à vontade de pagar tributos quando consegue visualizar o retorno do valor pago em serviços e obras públicas compatíveis com o dinheiro arrecadado. Proponho duas soluções: a descomplicação do sistema, a partir do englobamento de vários tributos em um só; e a diminuição do valor despendido pelo contribuinte para cumprir com as obrigações tributárias. A ideia do artigo é traçar um paralelo entre a solução que o autor entende mais adequada e as medidas que vêm sendo tomadas pelos Poderes Legislativo e Executivo acerca do tópico.
Da ideologia ao poder: reflexões sobre o paradigma da humanização policial militar no Brasil
Authors: França Fábio Gomes de
Published: March 2018

Este artigo diz respeito a reflexões teóricas, no campo sociológico, sobre o paradigma da humanização policial militar em nosso país. Nossa argumentação parte da visão de que as práticas das Polícias Militares (PMs) atualmente não podem ter como modelo explicativo a visão althusseriana de ``aparelhos repressivos de Estado'', diante do fenômeno da humanização policial. Neste caso, poderíamos até considerar as PMs como ``aparelhos ideológicos'' e não apenas repressivos de Estado por meio da humanização policial, mas tratar este assunto pelo viés ideológico seria desconsiderar que a imagem humanizadora das PMs está eivada por relações estratégicas de poder. Tais relações têm sustentado uma imagem que permitiu certa ``aceitação'' das Polícias Militares nas comunidades periféricas pelo reconhecimento do discurso humanizador PM. Por fim, o que está em jogo é um controle social mais sofisticado das populações periféricas por meio de uma ``sociabilidade estratégica'', a partir da qual saber e poder se entrelaçam para garantir a dominação estatal pela cooperação dos próprios dominados.Palavras-chave: Polícia militar, humanização policial, ideologia, controle social.
Institucionalização de saberes: o processo de sujeição do ato de matar no trabalho policial militar
Authors: Corrêa Miguel Ângelo Sousa , Nummer Fernanda Valli
Published: March 2018

A pesquisa busca compreender a partir da visão do policial seus discursos sobre legalidade, sentimento do dever e risco, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com policiais com experiências em ocorrências com letalidade, comparando com os discursos de outros que não passaram por essa experiência. Os resultados demonstram como os discursos institucionais sobre a utilização da força policial corrobora para a distorções na compreensão da função policial e consequentemente o aumento da violência. Com base nos resultados obtidos nas entrevistas e sua correlação com a literatura de Foucault (2012) e Agamben (2010) vamos compreender que o policial da região metropolitana de Belém usa a força letal como meio de defesa, amparado no discurso jurídico da legítima defesa, mesmo que nos relatos não se apresente a devida necessidade, estando convicto de que esta é a melhor opção para se proteger e proteger a sociedade, pois a morte do ``ser matável'' apresenta uma função social que afasta a criminalização da conduta policial.Palavras-chave: Força letal, Violência, Legítima defesa, Cumprimento do dever.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH SEDERHANA SISWA KELAS IX SMPN 3 SINGOSARI
Authors: Fannies Shinta Aulia
Published: March 2018

This study describes sutdents handicaps in writing simple scientific works in terms of paper. The handicaps were focused on organizing (1) title, introduction development, (3) defining problems, (4) citating and references, (5) factors causing problems in writing papers.  The study used descriptive design   assigning the IX graders of SMPN 3 Singosari, Malang.  The study revealed that Students’ problems in developing scintific work is high emphasizing in three factirs: lacking of knowledge on scintific writing, lacking of reading, and shortage of time allotment to practice writing.  Identification of the writing aspects showed that initial scintific writing is obvious.  Defining title comes first as the shortage, and development of background appears the most problems.  Conceptually, defining problem is complex and students are failed to formulate.  In addtiion, cetating in the text is more complex and writing references indicate mechanical failure that needs more practices and considerable writing.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Siskandar Siskandar
Published: March 2018

This study describes success factors and obstacles of implementation of 2013 Curriculum at Islamic Senior Schools (Madrasah Aliyah). This study used qualitative approach.  Data were collected using participatory observation, in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion, and document analyses. Subject consisted of: school principal, vice principal, students, students’ parents, and school committee each of which was selected using snowball sampling techniques.  Data were triangulated using process of checking, recheck and cross-check.  The research revealed that: (1) success factors of implementation were: (a) completeness of curriculum infrastructure, (b) teacher competency, (c) principal leadership, (d) school facilities, (e) school environment and culture, and (f) effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation of curriculum inplementation;  (2) obstacles of implementation included: false perception upon new 2013 curriculum, and shorts implementation on  instructional design, classroom teaching, assessments, application of IT, teaching facilities and school management.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Maunah Binti
Published: March 2018

This article describes education position in the perspective of functional-structure.  The researcher evaluated and compared various literatures including empirical sources from reseaches as document for review.  Primary data were obtained from recent literatures searching in December 2015.  Data were verified and discussed in a round table discussion and peer-debriefers, involving Islamic teachers team.  Revisions were made after round tablediscussion aspiring comments and suggestions from the forums. The findings or analysis showed that (1) functional-structure theory focuses on social integration, social stability,  value concencus emphasizing harmony perspective and equalibrium, and (2) Education in the functional-structure perspective is encouraged in line with social harmony, equality, and concencus among society to transform social values.
KENDALA PELESTARIAN OLAHRAGA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI MATERIAL CULTURE PADA GENERASI MUDA PERKOTAAN: A GROUNDED RESEARCH
Authors: Azahari Abd. Rahman
Published: March 2018

Abd. Rahman Azahari   This study describes constraints affecting social sport as material culture received minor perception for young generation and the sport is left in modern information technology.  This study used grounded research emphasizing an indepth data analysis to achieve wise phenomenon.  Data were collected using participatory observation and indepth interviews.  Two traditional Dayak sports in Central Kalimantan were observed:  menyipet (to blow with a pipe) and balago in January to July 2015, involving sport organization heads, cultural heads, sport teachers, coaches, and athletes as informants.  Data were analyzed using open coding, axial coding and selective coding from Strauss and Corbin.  The study revealed: (1) internal problems include: monotonous rules of the games, no more funs, hard to train, and do not serve to earn money; (2)  external problems include:  lack of coordination between government offices, limited invitation games,  complex government regulation and policy, restricted facilities for traditional sports.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI GURU DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU AKUNTANSI SMA DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Salam Anis Fuad , Heriyanto Suwiro
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to know: 1) the effect of certification on the performance of accounting teachers in Senior High School (SMA) Kota Cilegon; 2) the influence of career development on the performance of high school accounting teachers in Cilegon City; 3) the influence of certification and career development together towards the performance of accounting teachers in SMA Kota Cilegon. The method used is a survey of all high school accounting teachers in Cilegon City. Number of samples counted 48 people. Based on the research results can be concluded: (1) There is a significant influence between teacher certification with job satisfaction of accounting teachers in Cilegon City; (2) there is a significant influence between career development with job satisfaction of accounting teacher in Cilegon City; and (3) there is a significant influence between teacher certification and career development on accounting teacher accounting satisfaction in Cilegon City.
PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN OTENTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA KRITIS TEKS EKSPOSISI PADA SISWA SMK DI BIMA
Authors: Arwan Arwan
Published: March 2018

This study aims to identify the authentic assessment forms used in learning critical reading of texts exposition. In this research, using qualitative methods with this kind of phenomenology. The results of this research is the description of the form of the process assessment and the results assessment are used in learning to  read critically of exposition text. The process assessment in the form of a attitude journal to know the attitude of learners in learning. Indicators in this attitude journal included spiritual attitudes and social attitudes. the results assessment in the learning are used to determine the success of learners in understanding of exposition text. The assessment instrument made corresponding with SK, KD, and indicators of learning. The use of authentic assessment is impressive in learning to read critically is not implemented by all teachers. Understanding of learners tend to be determined globally.
READING STRATEGIES IN EFL CLASSROOM: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Budiharso Teguh
Published: March 2018

Teaching reading has been long discussed in the context of English teaching curriculum in Indonesia.  The ground of English curriculum (e.g. 1984, 1994, 2004 English curriculum) lays reading as the main model of teaching English in the secondary school across classroom levels.  Many English teachers have been occupied with the concepts and perceive that some concepts in teaching reading are interchangeable with reading strategies.  This paper tries to give review on the reading definition, reading models, reading strategies, teaching reading, and model of teaching reading in the communicative context.  The reading models present psycholinguistics model and schema theory models. The strategies of reading discuss bottom up, top-down, and interactive strategies.  Strategies in teaching reading deal with reading for information, mapping, skimming and scanning.  The article is closed with teaching techniques covering pre-reading, while reading, and post-reading.
PENGUATAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM LINGKUP INTRA DAN EKSTRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurwati Tri
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to describe strategies in selecting school principal as school community figure and model.  This study uses library analysis and observation to collect data. The observation took place on January to March 2015 at SMKN 8 Purworejo, Central Java.  Focus Group Discussion was also used complimentary to observation as well as seminar involving Association of Principal of SMK (MKKS SMK) in Purworejo County.  This study reveals six steps to identify such the principal: (1) to increase principal competenecy, (2) to increase capacity of human resources management, (3) to increase strategies to motivate teachers and students, (4) to increase leadership capacity, (5) to increase networking with DUDI, and (6) to increase development of school productivities.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PERMAINAN SUSUN GAMBAR DALAM MENULIS KALIMAT SISWA SD KELAS 3
Authors: Beatrik Rissa
Published: March 2018

This paper describes model of teaching writing for elementary school students using Picture and Picture techniques.  As to write a complete sentence in Bahasa Indonesia, is the core competency for elementary school students in the grade 3 according to 2013 Curriculum for SD, model of appropriate teaching is required to explore.  This model is a response to alternate conventional methods to accomplish Standardized Competency.  This model promotes games-based interactive model to arouse writing sentences in a competition rules and drive interest to students.
KORELASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA, DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Santoso Minto
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to see relationship between learning media, learning discipline, and learning motivation toward learning achievement.  The study used ex post facto design.  Sample of this study was the 54 fifth and sixth graders of MI Hidayatul Ulum Dayu Nglegok Blitar.  Data were analyzed using linear regression and porcessed using SPSS Windowsn Version 18.  The findings of the study are there is linear relationship between: (1) media and learning achievement (.123 or 12.3%), (2) discipline and achievement (.329 or 32.9%), (3) learning motivation and achievement (.644 or 64.4%), and (4) media, discipline, motivation and achievement .833 (83%).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS X-2 SMAN 1 MUARA PADA MATERI IPA KONSEP EKOSISTEM MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT
Authors: Lestari Nana Citrawati , Riyadi Akhmad
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to see the process of improvement of cognitive achievement on sciences of ecosystem subject using cooperative model of NHT.  The study used classroom action research and assigned the tenth graders of SMAN 1 Muara as the subject.  The study took action for two cycles.  The study revealed that cooperative learning type NHT improves students achievement. Students’ participation in cycle I 45% increased into 70% at the second cycle, and average percentage of mastery in cycle I 85% increased into 95% in cycle II.
DEVELOVING CHARACTER EDUCATION WITH REFERENCE TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: March 2018

The  paper focuses on the description of how character education is effectively developed and implemented. Using qualitative descriptive method, the writer presents efforts for character education in various countries and synrthesizes to formulate a proposed effective character education  system. Character education in Indonesia has been the priority and the implentation is mandated to be  included in all subject matters through curriculair  and extra-curriculair activities. Effective practical implementation must be taken care off.  The suggestive development and implementation of the character education include the strenghtenning of being valued people as in ikhsan, being good creatures of Allah as in Iman, and being able to do good deeds and moral action in the community as  in Islam. These can be done through academic lessons, habituations, creativity-action and services. Character development is suggested to be internalized in the wholistic education system by developing the whole students’ potential through various active learnings and habituation.
THE SOURCES OF AUXIN HORMONE TO GROWTH OF SHOOT PINEAPPLE STEM CUTTING (Ananascomosus.L. Merr.)
Authors: Puspitorini Palupi
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study was to select the best sources of auxin of which it can stimulate the growth of shoots Pineapple plant cuttings. This research is compiled in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The Data were statistically Analyzed by the DMRT. Level of treatment given proves that no treatment 0%, cow urine concentration of 25%, young coconut water concentration of 25% and Rootone F 100 mg / cuttings. The results showed that cow urine concentrations of 25% and Rootone F 100 mg give the best results in stimulating the growth of shoots pineapple stem cuttings. Experimental results concluded that the effect of this natural hormone were better than the shoots without given hormone.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN MAKNA INTERPERSONAL DALAM DUBBING FILM THOMAS AND FRIENDS: BLUE MOUNTAIN MYSTERY
Authors: Anggororeni Pramesty , Santosa Riyadi , Wiratno Tri
Published: March 2018

This reasearch aims to describe translation qualities of proposal clause, explain the effect of translation techniques to the translation qualities and  the impact of proposal translations to the children as target viewer on dubbing interpersonal-transacsional: proposal “Thomas and Friends: Blue Mountain Mystery” the movie. This descriptive-qualitative research applies purposive sampling techniques. The main resource is dubbing “Thomas and Friends: Blue Mountain Mystery” the movie and its indonesian version. Data were collected using: (1) document analysis to obtain the clause of interpersonal-transacsional: proposal, (2) questionnaire and interview to obtain translation quality data which covers accuracy, acceptability and readability. The result of the study shows that movie dubbing used narrative genre and its text structure is devided into orientation, complication and resolution. Each structure consists of declarative clause, interogative and imperative. The translation shifts occured in the forms of declarative clause and imperative clause. The shift types are in the clause type, proposal meaning or social function, and in both clause type and meaning.
Quality Assessment and Accessibility Mapping in an Image-Based Geocrowdsourcing Testbed
Authors: Rice Matthew T. , Jacobson Dan , Pfoser Dieter , Curtin Kevin M. , Qin Han , Coll Kerry , Rice Rebecca , Paez Fabiana , Aburizaiza Ahmad Omar
Published: March 2018

Geocrowdsourcing is a significant new focus area in mapping for people with disabilities. It utilizes public data contributions that are difficult to capture with traditional mapping workflows. Along with the benefits of geocrowdsourcing are critical drawbacks, including reliability and accuracy. A geocrowdsourcing testbed has been designed to explore the dynamics of geocrowdsourcing and quality assessment and produce temporally relevant navigation obstacle data. These reports are then used for route planning, obstacle avoidance, and spatial awareness. Recently, the geocrowdsourcing testbed has been modified to focus on the contribution of images and short descriptions, rather than the more lengthy previous reporting process. The quality assessment workflow of the geocrowdsourcing testbed is contrasted with a modified quality assessment workflow, implemented in the simpler and quicker image-based reporting paradigm. General quality assessment of data position and temporal characteristics is still possible, while general data attributes and detail are now supplied by a moderator from the contributed image. The derivation of obstacle location from multiple intersected image direction vectors does not produce reliable results, but an approach using buffered convex hulls works dependably. This simpler, quicker geocrowdsourcing workflow produces geocrowdsourced obstacle data and quality assessment estimates for location, time, and attribute accuracy.
Bedolina: Map or Tridimensional Model?
Authors: Casti Emanuela
Published: March 2018

This article proposes a semiotic approach to interpreting the Valcamonica rock maps located in northern Italy, taking Bedolina Rock n. 1 as an example. Specifically, it uses cartographic semiosis, a theory formalized in Italy over the last decades, to suggest that prehistoric engravings are not mere representations of territory but also symbolic markers that record the relationship between the Camuni, an ancient Italian people, and their mountain life environment. After defining the specific features of cartographic representation, this study analyzes the map by dwelling on the shape of the rock on which it is engraved. It submits that the shape itself is an integral part of the message, because it reproduces mountain isomorphism.
Locating Oneself in One's Research: Learning and Engaging with Law in the Coast Salish World
Authors: Morales Sarah
Published: March 2018

Recently, there has been an increasing awareness of Indigenous legal traditions. Spurred in part by the work of Indigenous and non-Indigenous academics researching in this field of law and the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which speaks to the importance of recognizing, teaching, and operationalizing Indigenous legal traditions in many of their calls to action, such as Call to Action no. 27, 28, 42, and 50. As a result, Indigenous legal traditions are informing aspects of law school curricula and are being discussed and explored in professional legal training seminars.  However, many questions remain as to the most appropriate manner in which to carry out this important work, lest it become yet another avenue of colonizing Indigenous peoples and their legal traditions. In this article, I hope to examine some of these issues with respect to Coast Salish laws and methodology—in particular, the legal tradition of the Hul'qumi'num Mustimuhw, the Island Hul'quminum' people of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. By exploring my own research journey, as a Hul'qumi'num Mustimuhw (“Hul'qumi'num person”), I demonstrate how methodology is the necessary starting point for any individual wishing to understand more fully how to engage in and with the Indigenous legal traditions. It provides an introduction to the worldview, legal institutions, skills and theories of Indigenous peoples, like the Island Hul'qumi'num People. Each legal tradition—Indigenous and non-Indigenous—is complex and must be learned and practised within its proper context over many life times to facilitate social order. One of the goals of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is to bring about a greater recognition of Indigenous legal traditions and engage with Indigenous laws, according to their own research methodologies; it is one of the first steps forward.
Historical Development and Practices of Lawns in China
Authors: Yang Fengping , Ignatieva Maria , Larsson Anders , Xiu Na , Zhang Shuoxin
Published: March 2018

Lawn, the most common human-created and culture-shaped habitat in urban green areas, has recently been questioned because of the negative environmental impacts from intensive lawn management. China, a late adopter of lawns, has a great potential to implement sustainable lawns. Based on a literature review, field observations and interviews with local politicians, lawn managers, landscape architects and local residents in Chinese cities, this study seeks inspiration for sustainable lawns within classical Chinese gardening and European examples and identifies the drivers of lawn development in China. The definition of lawns has varied over time, evolving with the changes in the relationship between human and environment. Chinese people's paradigm on lawns is influenced by the trend of Westernisation and globalisation after 1840s. We conclude that shifting the existing paradigm to environmentally friendly lawn aesthetics and bridging the knowledge gap between researchers and practitioners are challenges in achieving sustainable lawns in China. This paper creates a better understanding of the lawn phenomenon in China and is one step ahead in shifting people's paradigm of lawns in countries that are later adopters of lawns.
Legal Aspects Concerning Use of Drones in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic within the Sphere of Intra-logistics
Authors: Fedorko Gabriel , Žofčinová Vladimíra , Molnár Vieroslav
Published: March 2018

The use of drones for material transmits or support of activities of intra-logistics belongs among the new and progressive technological methods. Their primary purpose does not lie in the monitoring of employees; for the most part, it is utilized in the sphere of transport, when monitoring objects and private land properties or when supporting of intra-logistics, which is its primary economic purpose. Individual entrepreneurs need to protect their widely delineated private complexes which are always busy and full of employees. That is why they are often interested in eliminating of monitoring complexity of these areas. Newly proposed drone use requires further attention not only from the technical sphere but also from the field of law. Our current legal frame should be amended and updated as such, that it would enable their use.
Finding Long Lost Lexell's Comet: The Fate of the First Discovered Near-Earth Object
Authors: Ye 叶泉 Quan-Zhi 志 , Wiegert Paul A. , Hui 许文 Man-To 韬
Published: March 2018

Jupiter-family Comet D/1770 L1 (Lexell) was the first discovered Near-Earth Object (NEO) and passed the Earth on 1770 July 1 at a recorded distance of 0.015 au. The comet was subsequently lost due to unfavorable observing circumstances during its next apparition followed by a close encounter with Jupiter in 1779. Since then, the fate of D/Lexell has attracted interest from the scientific community, and now we revisit this long-standing question. We investigate the dynamical evolution of D/Lexell based on a set of orbits recalculated using the observations made by Charles Messier, the comet’s discoverer, and find that there is a 98% chance that D/Lexell remains in the solar system by the year of 2000. This finding remains valid even if a moderate non-gravitational effect is imposed. Messier’s observations also suggest that the comet is one of the largest known near-Earth comets, with a nucleus of ≳10 km in diameter. This implies that the comet should have been detected by contemporary NEO surveys regardless of its activity level if it has remained in the inner solar system. We identify asteroid 2010 JL33 as a possible descendant of D/Lexell, with a 0.8% probability of chance alignment, but a direct orbital linkage of the two bodies has not been successfully accomplished. We also use the recalculated orbit to investigate the meteors potentially originating from D/Lexell. While no associated meteors have been unambiguously detected, we show that meteor observations can be used to better constrain the orbit of D/Lexell despite the comet being long lost.
Le prix de l’aluminium depuis 1886
Authors: Brault-Vattier Thierry
Published: March 2018

La question du prix d’un produit de commodité comme l’aluminium pourrait se résumer, selon la théorie économique classique, à une rencontre entre l’offre et la demande matérialisée par la fluctuation des stocks disponibles. Le prix serait ainsi le résultat d’un point d’équilibre trouvé par les agents économiques selon leurs attentes respectives. Cependant, en observant l’aluminium dans une perspective historique, la réalité apparaît plus complexe que le voudrait le modèle théorique. Une étude sur la longue durée montre en effet différentes phases dans la détermination du prix de ce métal qui induisent chacune des modalités particulières en termes de régulation du marché. Pendant longtemps, les échanges de l’aluminium furent régis par des prix « producteurs », souvent fixés en fonction de variables qui n’étaient pas le simple reflet du jeu de l’offre et de la demande. Puis, très vite, à certaines périodes, se développa également le principe de prix « concertés » - à l’échelle nationale ou internationale - qu’ils soient formels, dans le cadre d’une organisation en cartel, ou tacites en raison de la physionomie oligopolistique d’un marché sur lequel dominaient les six « majors ». Puis, dans les années 1970, se substitue aux pratiques antérieures un prix de « marché » avec la cotation en 1978 de l’aluminium au London Metal Exchange (LME). La régulation des prix change de mains, des producteurs vers le marché financier. Cette rupture rapproche le prix de l’aluminium du cadre théorique walrasien d’un équilibre optimal obtenu par le jeu de la concurrence. Libéré et mondialisé, le prix fourni par le LME n’est pas pour autant une valeur absolue, ni homogène ; il connaît des disparités selon les zones géographiques concernées et la position des acheteurs, du fait notamment de l’ajout de primes diverses, de frais de stockage, d’assurance etc. En même temps, l’hégémonie de la Chine dans la production d’aluminium primaire inquiète et porte une interrogation sur la nature d’un prix de « marché » à l’œuvre au sein du LME.
La jeunesse ottomane, enjeu des luttes nationales (1914-1919)
Authors: Maksudyan Nazan
Published: March 2018

À partir du milieu du XIX e  siècle et surtout pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, les enfants furent un des enjeux de l’agitation nationaliste, sociale et religieuse. La structure multireligieuse, multiethnique, multilingue de l’Empire ottoman et la désunion de l’idée de nation ont compliqué ce que les enfants ottomans représentaient. Des combats de rue aux organisations de scoutisme, des campagnes de « protection de l’enfance » à l’ouverture d’orphelinats, les enfants ottomans issus de différentes identités communales ont incorporé et reproduit la crise politique interne et les rivalités en tant qu’agents et cibles de la politique nationaliste. Fondé sur la recherche dans les dossiers de la police ottomane, la presse, les livres scolaires et les articles des organisations de jeunesse, cet article se concentre sur la politisation et la socialisation des enfants et des jeunes ottomans selon des lignes ouvertement ethniques, religieuses et nationalistes.
La santé des immigré·e·s entre réponse médicale et approche sécuritaire
Authors: Izambert Caroline
Published: March 2018

La santé des migrant·e·s est longtemps restée impensée dans le contexte français, invisibilisée par le cadre plus large de l’accès à la santé des plus vulnérables. Depuis le début des années 1990, l’avènement des logiques comptables dans le pilotage des politiques de santé publique et le durcissement des règles du droit au séjour ont conduit à multiplier les tentatives de remise en cause du droit des étranger·e·s à être soigné·e·s.
Preferable location of chromosomes 1, 29, and X in bovine spermatozoa
Authors: Chagin Vadim , Zalensky Andrei , Nazarov Igor , Mudrak Olga
Published: March 2018

Chromosome positioning in sperm nucleus may have a functional significance by influencing the sequence of post-fertilization events. In this study we present data on preferential locations of chromosomes 1, 29 and X in Bos taurus spermatozoa. Here we demonstrate that the position of X chromosome in the sperm nucleus is more restricted as compared to the position of chromosome 1, which is about of the same size. Our data support the concept of the functional significance of genome architecture in male germline cells.
Collective Atmospheres. Phenomenological explorations of protesting crowds with Canetti, Schmitz, and Tarde
Authors: Runkel Simon
Published: March 2018

The paper provides a conceptual framework for understanding collectively shared political agency in public space. By using a phenomenological approach, it explores the spaces of protest movements by deploying Elias Canetti’s perspective on crowds and links this to an affectively embodied spatiality of protesting crowds, which is conceptually framed as atmosphere. This endeavour is substantiated with the differentiation between atmospheres and situations as in the neo-phenomenology of Hermann Schmitz on the one hand and the social theory of imitation by Gabriel Tarde on the other. The key argument of the paper is that the rhythmic appearance of imitative waves of sentiments and ideas within protest movements spatially manifests itself in an overarching atmosphere of protesting crowds. The paper contributes to a better understanding of the links between social movements, emotional crowd dynamics and the emergence of communal atmospheres of protest. It concludes with the argument that such atmospheres and techniques that facilitate them are of major importance for the understanding of the stability and sustainability of protest movements.
The Initial Life and Short Crack Propagation Life for Low Carbon Steel Based on Dislocation Method
Authors: Yang Yuan Long , Meng Qing Chun , Hu Wei Ping
Published: March 2018

In the paper, the relationship between the grain size and fatigue life are studied. To specify the initial and short crack propagation life of low carbon steel material, three methods are used in the simulation. At first, the K. Tanaka’s model is introduced to calculate the fatigue life of a grain. Then, the Voronoi Diagram is used to generate the microstructure of grains. At last, a criteria to specify the short crack is proposed. Based on these methods, the numerical simulation is conducted. With the help of the process, the grain sizes are generated randomly in order to specify how grain sizes effect fatigue life. The computational results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The results show that the randomness of fatigue life is closely related to the randomness of grain sizes.
Analysis of Design and Calculation of Wall Protection for Railway Cable Well Construction
Authors: Zhang Jing Wei , Tang Xian Xi
Published: March 2018

The design and calculation of prefabricated assembled reinforced concrete wall protection of cable well plays an important role in ensuring the smooth construction works of railway cable wells. In this paper, taking Ningqi railway route cable well as an example, the design and inspection of prefabricated reinforced concrete wall protection of railway cable wells are analyzed. The calculation includes strength checking and stability checking. Through those checking’s the prefabricated assembled reinforced concrete wall protection of cable well is ensured to meet the requirements of engineering and mechanical performance. The research results also provide some reference and guidance to similar railway cable wells engineering.