bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment competences professionals
Authors: Valkauskas Romualdas
Published: July 2019

Corporate social – economic development based on existing knowledge of reality. Finally, in order to say what will happen tomorrow, need to know what available today that was yesterday is. This is not feasible without appropriate methods, it is impossible without knowledge to use quantitative methods for identification social and economical expressions, it is impossible without specific, professional and general competences.

This paper demonstrated that the development professional and general competences of accounting professionals, of chartered accountant is importantly under such situation the constantly changing reality. It demonstrates the need for the natural development of general and professional competences. The natural demand the development general and professional competences must be in character for the accounting professionals.

It is argued that the professional, business and social competences in the most practical and relevant experience of each accounting professional activities. Success in practical activities linked to cognition the existing competences. This cognition indicated the knowledge of the quantitative assessment the existing competences and development of general and professional competences. This paper proposes and discusses the methodology to give the quantitative indicators for measure the stature of competences.
Usage of methods, which develop skills of entrepreneurship, during financial field lectures at Siauliai State College
Authors: Kušleikienė Lina , Šivickienė Renata
Published: July 2019

Entrepreneurship – can be defined as a person's ability to implement their ideas, which manifests itself through this innovation, creativity, self-confidence, openness to innovation, the ability to plan, lead, take risks. Entrepreneurship education goal – to develop students' skills necessary for them as individuals and as members of society to live independently and positively affect their families and society, enabling them to take responsibility and the ability to live in a society based on a market economy. It is necessary to develop these entrepreneurial skills competencies: 1) the ability to solve problems; 2) the ability to build relationships; 3) self-confidence; 4) personal initiative showing.

Entrepreneurial skills are needed on a daily basis in all areas of life: seeking employment, working, building a business and making important decisions in everyday life. It is important that colleges have developed entrepreneurial environment, encouraging student initiative, implemented design training, strengthening the link between theory and practice, a more flexible organization of teaching and learning.

The aim – to reveal the importance of methods, used for developing entrepreneurship skills in financial field lectures. The study was conducted in Siauliai state college. In the study were prepared a questionnaire for students. The study were interviewed a total of 100 students.

Upon analysis of the data suggests that in order to develop entrepreneurial competence, students are motivated and willing to try out new techniques. All the students understand what they lack knowledge and skills as well as what problems they could encounter. Active methods cover preparations of business plans, visits at business company, projects, computer modelling, imitation of role.
The concept of controlling and its evolution
Authors: Tamulevičienė Daiva
Published: July 2019

Due to an unstable financial-economic environment, a high level of competition and complex technological processes managers of enterprises are required to consider an opportunity of installing new innovative systems of enterprises activity organization and management. One of such systems is controlling, which is well known in foreign practice, but is seldom applied in Lithuania. The concept of controlling, its evolution, the structure of its elements, the problems of its installation in organizations have been widely reviewed in the works of German, Austrian, American, Russian authors. Despite the plenty of researches, there is no single opinion on economic conception, goals setting, tasks and functions of controlling. The polysemanticism, a variety of attitudes and conception's identification with other economic categories of the concept of controlling are a few many reasons that determined slow spread of this system in Lithuania. Attitudes of the authors who research the problems of controlling and their evolution are reviewed and summarized in the article, in order to give a clearer view of the contents of controlling conception.

After reviewing the works of these authors, it has been determined that most of them review controlling in a systematic way, although they present it as an instrument, philosophy, a way of management etc. So first of all, controlling has to be analysed as a system. It was also determined that there is a close connection between controlling, internal control and management accounting; however the equalization of these definitions is impossible. After researching the development of the concept of controlling trends and attitudes it has been determined that in the evolution of the concept of controlling three main steps may be distinguished: controlling as a system of accounting; as an information system; as an instrument of enterprise's management. In every of these steps, different attitudes, formed by various authors, show up. Based on them, three main trends of the development of the concept of controlling were distinguished. The analysis of their evolution revealed that the location of controlling has been changing significantly during the last few decades. Yet, the least researched trend of controlling which still has no established attitudes is the one which was formed in the 21st century, The analysis has also revealed that the evolution of the concept's trends had influenced the contents of the conception of controlling, because every new attitude has appended the previous conception with new aspects.
Public sector entities in the financial statements relative analysis: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Jusytė Jovita , Kamarauskienė Irma
Published: July 2019

In the current stage of economic globalisation and development public sector finances is a factor that to a large extent influences the national economic development. There is an express need on the part of users of financial information not only to understand the accounting information pertaining to public sector entities (hereinafter – PSE), but also to be able to compare the data of the different entities within the sector, compare and evaluate reports on financial standing of PSEs of different countries. There emerged a tangible need to standardise the accounting information or the data on the used budget appropriations irrespective of the user's national language, or his education, or any other subjective factors – it became important to ensure that the principal information is understandable irrespective of the national language, financial literacy or other subjective factors of the user of the information.

The accounting reform than launched and still in progress is only part of the comprehensive reform of accounting in the public sector that is currently under implementation both in the European Union, Economic Community, as well as other economically developed States.

The article aims to explore the possibility of public-sector entities in the financial statements prepared on an accrual basis of data analysis for profit-making enterprises of the financial statements used in the analysis of relative performance. The presented theoretical and practical aspects and proposed new indicators, announced study carried out.
Kekerasan Dalam Perkawinan dan Nusyuz Dalam Hukum Keluarga di Turki, Malaysia, Sudan, Yordan dan Indonesia
Authors: Zein Fitriyani
Published: July 2019

Abstract:The problem of marital violence and nusyuz is a phenomenon that is always present in people's lives. In fact, this is a major problem that has been highlighted in the discourse of family law thinking in Islamic countries. In this study the authors conducted analyzes and studies in several countries including Turkey, Malaysia, Sudan, Jordan, and Indonesia. From several countries, it was found that the regulation of this problem was not fully able to provide solutions and resolve cases.Keywords: Violence, Nusyuz, Family Law  Abstrak:Permasalahan tentang kekerasan dalam perkawinan dan nusyuz merupakan fenomena yang selalu ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Bahkan hal ini menjadi problem utama yang menjadi sorotan dalam diskursus pemikiran hukum keluarga di negara-negara Islam. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis dan kajian pada beberapa negara diantaranya Turki, Malaysia, Sudan, Yordan, dan Indonesia. Dari beberapa negara tersebut didapatkan bahwa pengaturan tentang permasalahan ini belum sepenuhnya mampu memberikan solusi dan penyelesaian kasus. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan, Nusyuz, Hukum Keluarga
Manusia Berbasis Al-Quran Dalam Dimensi Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Tamrin Abu
Published: July 2019

Abstract:The paper discusses the creation of humans which is preceded by human terms: bashar (بشر), ins (انس), nas (ناس). Humans are created by Allah in the best possible form from the soil, the essence of the soil, the weak nutmeg of water (semen). The word al-nafs in the Qur'an has a significant position as one of the key words for understanding humans. The substance in the expert view consists of physical substance and spiritual substance, the soul has to do with the heart and mind. The personality in contemporary literature is different from the Islamic Psychology which is sourced from the Koran. Verse of the Qur'an in detail explains mental health, among others: QS. Al-Qasas [28]: 77, QS. Al-Nahl [16]: 97, and QS. Ali Imran [3]: 104. The paper concludes with a conclusion that answers the formulation of the problem.Keywords: Human, Qur'an, Philosophy of Science Abstrak:Makalah membahas penciptaan manusia yang didahului istilah manusia: basyar (بشر), ins (انس), nas (ناس). Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah swt dalam bentuk sebaik-baiknya berasal dari tanah, sari tanah, nutfah air yang lemah (sari air mani). Kata al-nafs dalam Alqur’n memiliki posisi signifikan sebagai salah satu kata kunci untuk memahami manusia. Substansi dalam pandangan ahli terdiri substansi jasmani dan substansi ruhani, jiwa ada hubungannya dengan hati dan akal. Kepribadian dalam literatur kontemporer berbeda dengan Psikologi Islam yang bersumber Alquran. Ayat Alquran secara rinci menjelaskan kesehatan mental antara lain: QS. Al-Qasas [28]: 77, QS. Al-Nahl [16]: 97, dan QS. Ali Imran [3]: 104. Makalah diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang menjawab perumusan masalah.Kata kunci: Manusia, Alquran, Filsafat Ilmu
Hakekat dan Batasan-Batasan Gharar Dalam Transaksi Maliyah
Authors: Rahman Muh Fudhail
Published: July 2019

Abstract:Gharar is an important term in muamalat business practices. As Imam Nawawi stated when commenting on the hadith of Imam Muslim about the prohibition on gharar buying and selling, that the prohibition on gharar buying and selling is something very urgent in the discussion points about buying and selling. Generally, the problem of prohibited buying and selling is caused by containing gharar. The practice of business transactions that once existed in the early days of Islam returned again in the present. Basically, the forms and patterns in buying and selling practices that are oriented to profit both individually and collectively up to various fraudulent practices and detrimental to other parties is the repetition of the band of history. In this paper, try to describe the nature of the theory of buying and selling gharar.Keywords: Gharar, Buy and Sell, Muamalat Abstrak:Gharar menjadi satu term larangan penting dalam praktek bisnis muamalat. Sebagaimana yang diutarakan oleh Imam Nawawi ketika berkomentar atas hadis riwayat Imam Muslim tentang larangan jual beli gharar, bahwa larangan pada jual beli gharar adalah sesuatu yang sangat urgen dalam pokok-pokok pembahasan tentang jual beli. Umumnya problematika jual beli yang terlarang disebabkan karena mengandung gharar. Praktek transaksi bisnis yang pernah ada di masa awal-awal Islam kembali berulang pada masa sekarang. Secara mendasar bentuk dan pola dalam praktek jual beli yang berorientasi untuk mencari untung baik secara individu maupun kolektif hingga ke berbagai praktek culas dan merugikan pihak lain adalah pengulangan kembali pita sejarah. Pada tulisan ini, mencoba mendeskripsikan tentang teori hakekat jual beli gharar.Kata Kunci: Gharar, Jual Beli, Muamalat
Relasi Ilmu, Filsafat dan Agama Dalam Dimensi Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Tamrin Abu
Published: July 2019

Abstract:Philosophy is one of the fields of science that examines how to think deeply about something. Understanding of science comes from the Arabic words ‘science, English science, Dutch watenchap, and German wissenchap. Knowledge can be a science if it has special characteristics, arranged methodically, systematically, electronically (related) about a particular field and reality. Classification of science classification has developed according to its era. There are 5 truth theories according to Williams. Besides that there are positivistic, essentialistic, constructivist, and requistic theories. One field of philosophy is epistimologi often called the theory of knowledge. There are two theories of knowledge, namely realism and idealism. The method of gaining knowledge: empiricism, rationalism, phenomenalogical teachings of Khan. Methods in the theory of knowledge: Inductive, contemplative and dialectical. The next paper discusses religion which is an Indonesian term. Religion (English), religion (Dutch), and din (Arabic). There is a word between religion and life. In Islam there is a religion of heaven (samawi) or "religion of revelation" and there is "religion of the earth" (ardhi) or "religion of non-revelation". According to Max Weber, there is no society without religion. Science, philosophy, and religion have their respective functions and have differences and coherence.Keywords: Science, Philosophy, Religion, Comparison. Abstrak: Filsafat merupakan salah satu bidang  ilmu yang mengkaji cara berpikir secara mendalam tentang sesuatu. Pengertian ilmu berasal dari kata bahasa Arab ‘ilmu, Inggris science, Belanda watenchap, dan Jerman wissenchap. Pengetahuan dapat menjadi ilmu apabila mempunyai karakteristik khusus, disusun secara metodis, sistematis, kohern (bertalian) tentang suatu bidang tertentu dan kenyataan (realitas). Klasifikasi penggolongan ilmu mengalami perkembangan sesuai zamannya. Ada 5 teori kebenaran menurut Williams. Selain itu ada teori positivistik, esensialistik, konstruktivitik, dan requistik. Salah satu bidang filsafat adalah epistimologi sering disebut teori pengetahuan (theory of knowledge). Ada dua teori pengetahuan, yaitu realisme dan idealisme. Metode memperoleh pengetahuan: empirisme, rasionalisme, fenomenalogis ajaran Khan. Metode dalam teori pengetahuan: Induktif, kontemplatif, dan dialektis. Makalah selanjutnya membahas agama yang merupakan istilah Indonesia. Religion (bahasa Inggris), religi (bahasa Belanda), dan din (bahasa Arab). Ada kata antara agama dengan kehidupan. Dalam agama Islam ada agama langit (samawi) atau “agama wahyu” dan ada “agama bumi” (ardhi) atau “agama non wahyu”. Menurut Max Weber, tidak ada masyarakat tanpa agama. Ilmu, filsafat, dan agama punya fungsi masing-masing dan mempunyai perbedaan dan pesamaan.Kata kunci: Ilmu, Filsafat, Agama, Perbandingan.
Toxicity of Bupropion Overdose Compared With Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Authors: Overberg Adam , Morton Shannon , Wagner Emily , Froberg Blake
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVES:

Adolescent depression and attempted and completed suicide are increasing in the United States. Because suicide is often impulsive, the means of self-harm are frequently items of convenience like medication. Authors of a recent study compared tricyclic antidepressant overdose to bupropion overdose. Fluoxetine and escitalopram are the only agents with Food and Drug Administration approval for pediatric depression, but off-label bupropion prescriptions are common. We sought to compare the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and bupropion in overdose.

METHODS:

This was an analysis of the National Poison Data System from June 2013 through December 2017 for adolescent (ages 10–19) exposures to SSRIs or bupropion coded as “suspected suicide.” Demographics, clinical effects, therapies, and medical outcome were analyzed.

RESULTS:

There were 30 026 cases during the study period. Sertraline and fluoxetine accounted for nearly 60%, whereas bupropion was reported in 11.7%. Bupropion exposure was significantly associated with death (0.23% vs 0%; P < .001) or serious outcome (58.1% vs 19%; P < .001) as well as the 10 most common clinical effects, including seizures (27.0% vs 8.5%; P < .001) and hallucinations (28.6% vs 4.3%; P < .001). Bupropion exposure was significantly associated with the need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (0.51% vs 0.01%; P < .001), intubation (4.9% vs 0.3%; P < .001), vasopressors (1.1% vs 0.2%; P < .001), and benzodiazepines (34.2% vs 5.5%; P < .001). There was a significant increase in all exposures and in proportion of serious outcomes over time.

CONCLUSIONS:

Adolescents who attempt self-harm are at higher risk for serious morbidity and poor outcomes with bupropion than with SSRIs. These risks, and the patient’s propensity for self-harm, should be evaluated when therapy with bupropion is considered.
EL ESTUDIO DE LA INTEGRACIÓN REGIONAL Y DEL REGIONALISMO EN AMÉRICA LATINA: ENTRE LA INFLUENCIA EUROPEA Y EL PENSAMIENTO PROPIO
Authors: Briceño Ruiz José
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución del estudio de la integración regional y el regionalismo en América Latina. Se parte del argumento de que las teorías para explicar la integración en Europa han sido utilizadas de forma amplia en América Latina, generando un problema de eurocentrismo que marca los debates regionales. Ello ha acontecido a pesar de que América Latina ha producido una teorización propia en materia de integración regional y regionalismo, expresión de lo cual son el estructuralismo cepalista y las teorías sobre la autonomía. Para analizar esta problemática se acude a una metodología cualitativa que se apoya en una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de los debates teóricos sobre la integración y el regionalismo.
LOS APORTES DE RUY MAURO MARINI A LOS ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES DESDE AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Clemente Dario
Published: July 2019

El pensamiento de Ruy Mauro Marini (1932-1997) representa un aporte fundamental, aunque ampliamente desconocido, a los estudios internacionales desde y para América Latina. Este artículo revisa algunas de las categorías principales de la obra del intelectual brasileño –subimperialismo, cooperación antagónica, interdependencia continental e integración regional– con el objetivo de demostrar la importancia de una recuperación de este cuerpo teórico y analítico. Mientras que su estudio de la política exterior de la dictadura militar brasileña pertenece con pleno derecho a la disciplina de las relaciones internacionales, su particular perspectiva de investigación constituye una verdadera propuesta epistemológica que puede enriquecer la economía política internacional latinoamericana.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA GEOPOLÍTICA EN SURAMÉRICA: PUNTOS DE ENCUENTRO Y DESENCUENTRO DE UNA DISCIPLINA RELEGADA
Authors: Cabrera Toledo Lester
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo abordar el proceso de construcción y posterior evolución del conocimiento geopolítico en Suramérica, especialmente en términos conceptuales, partiendo de que uno de los principales problemas de la disciplina es el desconocimiento de los límites y alcances de lo que implica un fenómeno geopolítico. En este punto, se destaca la influencia en la región de las instituciones militares en la construcción de la disciplina, dejando de lado otro tipo de concepciones más vinculadas al desarrollo o a lineamientos críticos de la geopolítica. Se concluye que, pese a las diferencias, Suramérica sigue siendo un terreno fértil para la construcción de la geopolítica, teniendo como desafíos aunar visiones teóricas y epistémicas, con el propósito de tener un mejor entendimiento de la realidad geopolítica regional.
SCIENCE DIPLOMACY: NEW DAY OR FALSE DAWN
Authors: Bonilla Aranzales Jhon Kelly
Published: July 2019

Nueva Zelanda, lugar de edición de esta obra, es un país relevante en espacios multilaterales que se ocupan de deporte, género, cultura indígena y fuentes de energía renovable. También es un país destacado en una nueva área de la política internacional poco estudiada en América Latina y el Caribe: la diplomacia científica, actividad que reune dos términos aparentemente incompatibles. Por una parte, la ciencia cuyos actores motivados por su curiosidad y la opción racional de aceptar cambios, principalmente a través de la implementación de métodos de investigación científica. Por otra parte, la diplomacia movilizada por actores que expresan los intereses nacionales y objetivos de la política exterior de los estados (A. Cooper, Heine, & Thakur, 2013; Jacobs & Page, 2005). La diplomacia científica es un mecanismo de diálogo entre científicos y políticos destinado a promover intereses nacionales en áreas del conocimiento, significado éste que es asumido por los compiladores Davis y Patman. Ellos, en efecto, reconocen las contribuciones de la evidencia científica en la formulación de política exterior para brindar respuestas a problemas complejos de la agenda mundial como, por ejemplo, enfermedades infecciosas, escasez de alimentos y cambio climático.
¿“De eso tan bueno no dan tanto”? La experiencia colombiana en formalización de tierras a la luz de la evidencia internacional
Authors: Acero Vargas Camilo , Parada Hernández María Mónica
Published: July 2019

Desde los noventa, los gobiernos colombianos han invertido en la formalización de la tenencia de tierras rurales con el propósito de impulsar el desarrollo, dinamizar el mercado de tierras y mejorar las condiciones de vida de los pobladores rurales. No obstante, la relación entre la formalización y las promesas que se esgrimen en su nombre no es del todo clara, pues las experiencias internacionales muestran que los efectos positivos de dichos programas aparecen en unas condiciones determinadas que suelen ser pasadas por alto por los tomadores de decisiones. Este texto tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los avances y problemas de la formalización de tierras rurales en Colombia a la luz de la revisión de los debates académicos y de política en materia de derechos de propiedad. Este ejercicio nos permite plantear algunas implicaciones sobre el futuro de las políticas de tierras y la importancia de la implementación de la Reforma Rural Integral como parte del Acuerdo de paz.
Mass media i prawda w orędziach papieża Pawła VI na Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu
Authors: Misztal Wojciech
Published: July 2019

Mass media i prawda w orędziach papieża Pawła VI na Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu. Papież Paweł VI rozpoczął publikację orędzi na Światowe Dni Środków Społecznego Przekazu, w których wkazywał na podstawowe wymiary aksjologiczne i ewangelizacyjne komunikacji społecznej. Relacje między prawdą i mediami stanowią istotę wiarygodności i prawdziwości przekazów medialnych w przestrzeni publicznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie prawdy jako fundamentu funkcjonowania mediów w orędziach papieża Pawła VI na Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu
Kodeksy etyki a regulacje prawne
Authors: Pluszyńska Anna
Published: July 2019

Kodeksy etyki określają koronne wartości i zasady, które regulują działalność różnych organizacji z branży reklamowej. Jest kilka organizacji zaangażowanych w podnoszenie standardów etycznych w Polsce, tworzących m.in. zasady norm etycznych w polskiej reklamie, ale autorka skoncentruje się na przykładzie Kodeksu Etyki Reklamy, promowanego przez Związek Stowarzyszeń Rada Reklamy. Analizując sformułowania zawarte w tym kodeksie, nietrudno zauważyć, że stanowią one w dużej mierze powtórzenie treści ustaw, dlatego autorka postara się odpowiedzieć na następujące pytania: Czy regulacje prawne zawarte w kodeksie stanowią dodatkową wartość w interpretacji przepisów prawa i czy formułowanie norm etycznych w polskiej reklamie ma, prócz wartości wizerunkowej, uzasadnienie?
Zmarli i Facebook. Wirtualna społeczność żałoby
Authors: Gadowska Anna
Published: July 2019

W tej postępującej wirtualizacji przyszedł czas także na sferę związaną ze śmiercią, która w naturalny sposób dołączyła do cyberrzeczywistości, kształtującej nowy wymiar praktyk upamiętniająco-żałobnych obecnych w kulturze funeralnej. Internet stał się nie tylko nośnikiem pamięci, ale także miejscem kreowania jej nowych form. W artykule podjęto próbę zidentyfikowania i ogólnej charakterystyki przejawów aktywności polskich użytkowników portalu Facebook związanej z pamięcią o bliskich zmarłych, w kontekście możliwości udostępnianych przez sam portal. Metodologia pracy objęła analizę literatury przedmiotu oraz przegląd portalu z perspektywy medioznawczej, bez uwzględnienia perspektywy religijnej.
Instalación del seminario de biodiversidad y especies amenazadas (ambientes urbanos)
Authors: Arrieta Prieto Dagoberto
Published: July 2019

Colombia es uno de los países con mayor biodiversidad del planeta; ostentamos el primer lugar en el número de especies de aves; el segundo lugar en especies de plantas y anfibios; el tercero en especies de reptiles y el quinto en especies de mamíferos. Esta amplia biodiversidad ha permitido que seamos poseedores de numerosas especies endémicas. Esta inmensa riqueza de fauna y flora se ha sustentado en las variaciones topográficas del territorio nacional, en la extensa hidrografía y en los ambientes marinos de las costas caribe y pacífica. Contamos con todos los pisos térmicos desde el nivel del mar hasta las nieves perpetuas y poseemos la mitad de los páramos del mundo. No obstante, lo anterior, la mayoría de especies se encuentran muy amenazadas debido fundamentalmente a la pérdida y fragmentación de los ecosistemas, así como a la sobreexplotación de los recursos ecosistémicos. Hace algunos años la fundación Proaves informó que el 80% de las especies de aves del territorio nacional se encuentra en algún grado de peligro. No se puede esperar otra cosa en un país con una de las mayores tasas de deforestación en el mundo, en particular los ecosistemas andinos, los bosques de la región Caribe y la selva amazónica. A esto se suma la pérdida de humedales; en mayo de 2012 el Centro Francés de Investigaciones informó que Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brasil y Paraguay son los países de Suramérica en donde más se han perdido humedales. Es evidente: el futuro es incierto en los ambientes naturales. A la pérdida y fragmentación de los ecosistemas se suma el alto grado de contaminación química y biológica. Las especies animales y vegetales se tornan muy vulnerables, no cuentan con las dimensiones adecuadas para mantener el tamaño poblacional y, lo que es peor, no disponen de suficiente alimento, ni del alimento que les ha suministrado la naturaleza. No tienen otra alternativa: invadir los ambientes urbanos y tratar de sobrevivir en medios de condiciones extremas. Corresponde entonces a académicos y científicos orientar su conocimiento hacia esas especies que hoy tratan de sobrevivir en nuestras avenidas, antejardines de viviendas y en cualquier espacio urbano que les sirva de protección. La investigación con estas especies debe contribuir a salvaguardar la supervivencia de las mismas. Esa es la razón de este encuentro. La ACCB, capítulo Bucaramanga, presenta una cordial bienvenida a todos los participantes y sinceros agradecimientos a las entidades patrocinadoras. Nos honran con su presencia.
Сучасні інструменти оцінки конкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарського підприємства
Authors: Найда І. С. , Найда А. В. , Галицький О. М.
Published: July 2019

У статті узагальнено методичні підходи щодо оцінки конкурентоспроможностісільськогосподарських підприємств. Обґрунтовано необхідність використання різних методик дляоцінювання рівня конкурентоспроможності підприємств, що забезпечить отримання ґрунтовнихрезультатів, дасть можливість визначити стратегічну позицію кожного підприємства, що є важливимдля розробки стратегічних напрямів. Здійснено оцінку конкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарськихпідприємств з використанням сучасного інструментарію (профіль конкурентоспроможності, багатокут-ник конкурентоспроможності, бенчмаркінг). Встановлено, що основними конкурентними перевагамидля сільськогосподарських підприємств є низька собівартість, що супроводжується відносною високоюресурсовіддачею та максимально повним використанням конкурентного потенціалу; вигідніреалізаційні ціни; висока ефективність діяльності. Розроблено напрями підвищенняконкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарських підприємств.
Роль нематеріальних активів у формуванні інноваційного розвитку підприємства
Authors: Вігуржинська С. Ю. , Колесник В. І.
Published: July 2019

Розглянуті основні види нематеріальних активів та об’єктів інтелектуальної власності. Показа-на їх роль в процесі формування інноваційного розвитку бізнесу. Аналізується місце інтелектуальнихресурсів як сукупності знань, вмінь, рівня і якості освіти, що реалізуються у вигляді отримання патен-тів, ліцензій, росту вмінь і кваліфікації людей з метою підвищення інноваційної привабливості підпри-ємства. Зростання ролі інтелектуальних ресурсів визначається як основа креативної виробничої полі-тики, що сприяє розробці ефективної стратегії розвитку та конкурентоспроможності компанії. Показановзаємозв’язок використання інтелектуальних ресурсів та досягнення підприємством комерційного ус-піху за рахунок впровадження широкого спектру інноваційних технологій. Звертається увага на необ-хідність сертифікації, відповідності системи менеджменту сучасним вимогам та міжнародної стандар-тизації виробів. Наведені приклади стратегічних помилок менеджерів та показані наслідки їх некомпе-тентних дій на розвиток компанії в умовах динамічного ринку.
The challenges of widening access to the medical profession: how to facilitate medical careers for those at a genuine disadvantage
Authors: Sartania Nana , Haddock Graham , Underwood Mark
Published: July 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Widening Participation (WP) for medical school entry has been politically encouraged to ensure access and participation for underrepresented groups that are rarely able to gain access to this high demand profession. Those who reside in the 20% most deprived postcodes in Scotland (SIMD20, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) are much less likely to apply for medical school entry and even less likely to succeed. The National outreach programme of Scotland (Reach) aims to rectify the existing situation by encouraging and supporting students from working class backgrounds to apply to high demand courses, including medicine, and has achieved great success in helping pupils from low progression secondary schools to gain a place in Glasgow Medical School. However, some of the Reach students have similar demographics as the rest of the medical school class and arguably do not genuinely belong in the target group. To address this, a second flag, based on SIMD20/40 residence, was employed. Applying more than one WP flag however - while substantially improving the accurate targeting of this programme and helping those who truly are multiply deprived - reduces the Reach-eligible applicant pool to the point of undermining the high WP targets imposed on Universities. But using only a single criterion of SIMD20/40 residence or school progression rate would inappropriately benefit some pupils that are actually not genuinely disadvantaged. Ideally, individualised indicators such as eligibility for Free School Meals, receipt of an Educational Maintenance Allowance and/or a UKCAT bursary, would complement residential data and school progression rates. This paper reflects on the evolution of the admissions practices at Glasgow Medical School that are designed to meet the targets and create a medical workforce reflecting the population it serves.
THE ROLE OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: O. A. Hodoskina  , V. D. Anasovich  , A. I. Hilkevich
Published: July 2019

Purpose. Transport logistics is a very important area of activity for an industrial enterprise. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to determine the role of transport logistics at the current stage of operation of an industrial enterprise for the production of upholstered furniture, as well as to consider the basic logistics principles and their scope. Methodology. In the course of the study, the methods of scientific search, statistical analysis, synthesis, elements of the theory of system modeling were used to study the role of transport logistics in the operation of the enterprise. Findings. As an object of consideration the authors selected an industrial enterprise, whose main activity is the production of upholstered furniture. The structure of the enterprise’s logistics system was developed and analyzed; the impact of transport logistics on the operation of the logistics chain was assessed. The option of using an innovative sales system based on the efficient use of transport logistics is proposed. The role, place and relevance of transport logistics as a subsystem of the logistics chain of this industrial enterprise were determined. The existing problems in the transport logistics of enterprises in this sector in the country require solutions due to the constant need to supply the channels with raw materials and semi-finished products, as well as distribution of manufactured products. The most important issue is the decision to determine the way of goods movement (produced upholstered furniture). This is the most acute problem faced in the delivery of products to the market. Originality. At the me-thodological level the role of transport logistics in the creation and functioning of the macrologistical system of enterprises of this type is formulated. The holistic approach to supplier relationship control, which allows you to link the supply strategy with its implementation, and enhances the participation of suppliers in the enterprise operation was developed. Practical value. The detailed study and analysis of possible ways to improve the transport and logistics activity opens up ways for the company to increase the overall efficiency of its production and business activities, since almost half of all costs incurred in logistics are transportation costs. And it is the proper use of transport logistics that allows for an enterprise to rationally manage its resources.
COMPLEX OF PROGRAMS FOR ASSESSMENT OF AIR ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION LEVEL
Authors: I. V. Kalashnikov  , V. O. Gabrinets  , V. M. Horiachkin
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The work involves the development of numerical models for assessing the level of air pollution in the case of emergencies. Methodology. To describe the process of dispersing in the atmosphere of chemically hazardous substances emitted in emergency situations, we use the three-dimensional equation of the mass transfer of pollutants in the atmospheric air. For the express calculation two-dimensional mass transfer equation is used. Equations of mass transfer take into account the field of wind speed, atmospheric diffusion, the intensity of release of chemically hazardous substances into the atmosphere. For numerical integration of the mass transfer equations, implicit difference schemes are used. The developed complex of programs was created for solving the problems of forecasting the level of atmospheric pollution taking into account the influence of buildings on the formation of pollution zones. In order to take into account the influence of buildings on the formation of pollution zones, the calculation of the velocity field of the wind stream is based on the model of potential flow. Application of this model makes it possible to quickly calculate this field in the presence of obstacles. Findings. The developed mathematical models form the basis of the programs complex and can be applied for carrying out operative calculations of the sizes, intensity of pollution zones, which are formed in the atmosphere during the release of chemical substances in the case of emergency situations on chemically dangerous objects and transport. The developed complex of programs can be realized on computers of small and average power, which allows it to be widely used for solving problems that arise during the development of PLES (plan for liquidation of emergency situations). For practical application of the developed complex of programs, standard input information is required. Originality. The complex of programs for the estimation of the level of air pollution during the release of chemically hazardous substances into the atmosphere is proposed. The program complex can be used to assess the impact of emissions on the risk of chemical damage to people both on the territory of the industrial facility and in the residential area. The basis of the developed complex of programs are numerical models for calculating aerodynamics and mass transfer. Practical value. The developed complex of programs makes it possible to solve the applied problems that arise during the development of PLES for chemically hazardous objects.
STUDY OF DYNAMIC INDICATORS OF FLAT WAGON WITH LOAD CENTRE SHIFT
Authors: O. V. Shatunov  , A. O. Shvets
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The article deals with the determining the influence of the longitudinal and lateral shift of gravity centre of the heavy load on the flat wagons, taking into account the travel speed based on the main dynamic indicators – the maximum coefficients of the dynamic supplement of spring-suspended and unsprung parts, the maximum ratio of frame force to static axle load, the wheel derailment safety factor. Methodology. The study was carried out using the method of mathematical and computer simulation of the dynamic loading of flat wagons based on the model of spatial oscillations of five coupled wagons and the software complex developed in the branch research laboratory of the rolling stock dynamics and strength (BRL RSDS). Theoretical studies were carried out during the movement of the model 13-401 flat wagon on typical 18-100 bogies with speeds in the range from 50 to 90 km/h in curves with radii of 350 and 600 m, with 130 and 120 mm canting, respectively. Findings. The paper presents the analysis of theoretical studies of the rolling stock dynamics on the example of flat wagons. The calculations were carried out using an application software package. In the course of performing theoretical studies and after simulation, taking into account the processes of oscillation of the flat wagon and load in the presence of longitudinal and lateral shift of its gravity centre, the dependences of the main dynamic indicators were obtained with regard to the magnitude of the travel speed. Originality. Using the mathematical model of the five coupled wagons, the effect of shift in two directions from the central symmetry axis of the heavy load centre was studied with regard to the travel speed along the curved track of small and medium radius in order to determine the dynamic loading of the flat wagon. Practical value. As a result of the above theoretical studies, the recommendations on the maximum possible values of the centre shift of heavy loads during their transportation on flat wagons are substantiated and proposed.
RATIONAL DESIGN OF SHORT-SPAN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ROOF FOR RECONSTRUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors: Kruhlikova N. G. , Bannikov D. О.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. Recently, the demand for reuse of industrial buildings that have not been in operation for some time has been increasing in Ukraine. Herewith, quite often the design of their roof requires the complete replacement and renovation by using modern roofing materials to meet the requirements of new government standards. Therefore, the choice and justification of the rational design of steel roof on the example of a short-span industrial building (18-24 m span), which is planned to be returned to exploitation after idle time, is the main goal of this publication. The object of the analysis is an unheated building equipped with bridge cranes of a small capacity (up to 10 tons). Me-thodology. To achieve this purpose, the comparison of structural variants of a roof steel collar tie was performed. Such variants include two types of collar tie cross-section –a lattice truss and a solid I-girder. The first type was analyzed for four possible types of section of elements – double angles, a roll-welded square profile, an electric-welded round tube and a rolled round tube. The second type was analyzed for two possible types of section – rolled I-section made of normal strength steel and fabricated sections of thin-gage high-strength steel. The design variants were compared on the basis of a numerical analysis of their work using the finite element method based on the software complex SCAD for Windows. Findings. According to the research results it should be stated that for the conditions of the city of Dnipro the most cost-effective variant of the steel collar tie cross section for the short-span industrial building is the truss made of electric-welded round tubes. Also the construction of collar tie made of roll-welded square profiles or fabricated section of thin-gage high-strength steel is considered quite effective. Originality. The research presented in the publication allows estimating the possibility and economic efficiency of usage for various types of cross-sections for the collar tie of a steel non-insulated roof of the industrial building for the reconstruction conditions in the Dnipro-city. Practical value. A practical estimation of mass and cost parameters for steel collar ties of various types has been carried out, and the methodology for conducting such estimation has been substantiated.
Continuous Production of Squalane Using 3D Printed Catalytic Supports
Authors: García Sonia , Poulston Stephen , Modeshia Deena , Stavarek Petr , Ujcic Massimo , Lali Farzad , Alves Manuel A. , Araújo José D. , Krusche Michael , Ullrich Frank , Maier Diana
Published: July 2019

Squalene (SQE) was fully converted into squalane (SQA) in a continuous reactor. The design of a three-dimensional (3D) printed support allowed selectivity to be tuned towards squalane. The advantages of being able to design the geometry of the catalytic support using 3D printing technology are presented in this paper.
Wetting test and X-ray computed tomography of volcanic unsaturated sands
Authors: Moscariello M. , Cuomo S.
Published: July 2019

Wetting can induce the so-called ‘capillary collapse’ in loose unsaturated soils. Collapse mechanisms have been studied at macro-scale for many years, while few observations at micro-scale are available. In this work, wetting tests were conducted by combining X-ray computed tomography (CT) and image treatment to investigate the soil collapse of volcanic sands of southern Italy at both macro- and micro-scale. The specimens were tested under self-weight and the matric suction was gradually reduced until collapse. Standard techniques and image analysis were used to measure the porosity and degree of saturation for the whole specimen, while image analysis of sub-volumes was done at micro-scale. The X-ray CT-aided wetting tests allowed: (a) the analysis of soil microstructure and its variations, (b) the accurate measurements of porosity and degree of saturation for differently sized representative element volumes (REVs). The local modifications of soil internal structure were measured and compared with the overall behaviour of the whole specimen. The porosity changed both in REV-averaged values and spatial distribution. The degree of saturation increased while keeping similar spatial distribution until collapse. The insights at both micro- and macro-scale provided a rational overview of the complex mechanisms regulating the pre- and post-collapse configuration of soil.
Language learning strategies and teaching practices in adult L2 education
Authors: Shaswar Annika , Wedin Åsa
Published: July 2019

This article highlights the use and co-construction of language learning strategies (LLS) in second language education for adults with short previous education. In a case study, we explore how LLS are used and co-constructed by one student and one teacher. The data for the article was created in an action research programme comprising two Swedish for Immigrants (SFI) schools, and the methodology used was classroom observation based in linguistic ethnography. In accordance with Griffiths (2013, p. 15) LLS are defined as “activities consciously chosen by learners for the purpose of regulating their own language learning”. For the analysis of LLS, Oxford’s (1990) taxonomy was chosen. In the chosen case the teacher and student co-constructed direct and indirect strategies. In their co-construction, they sometimes seemed to work together, both using a strategy initiated by one of them, and sometimes appeared to have opposite goals, so that the teacher-initiated strategies turned out as complicated for the student, while the student-initiated strategies were counteracted by the teacher. Some of the LLS promoted by the teacher that were difficult for the student seemed to demand literacy skills that he had not yet developed. This underlines the importance of adapting teaching to the language and literacy competences of the individual learner. It also highlights the importance of further research on LLS with this group of students in order to find strategies that work in the process of developing functional literacy skills.
Beliefs about oral corrective feedback in an Argentinean EFL university classroom
Authors: Centeno Adelina , Ponce Silvana
Published: July 2019

Beliefs about oral corrective feedback (OCF) are essential components in the EFL classroom, especially when learning the speaking skill since teachers have to strike a delicate balance between the provision of OCF without negatively affecting students’ emotions. During the last years, many scholars have devoted great attention to the influence of affective factors in the learning of foreign languages. Among these factors, beliefs held by teachers and students have proved to impact significantly on the processes of teaching and learning a foreign language. The aims of this paper are: to describe the beliefs held by an Argentinian EFL teacher about OCF and to describe how her beliefs might shape this teacher’s classroom practices regarding the provision of OCF at a specific context. A qualitative approach was adopted, and data was collected by means of videotaped classroom observations, teacher stimulated recall interviews and a semi-structured teacher interview. The results showed that the teacher’s beliefs and her classroom actions were not always congruent, especially when she was faced with an ambiguous situation. In the end, the beliefs that had stronger connections to emotions were the ones enacted in her classroom practices.