bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROGRAM CONSUMER PROMOTION NADA SAMBUNG PRIBADI (NSP) 1212 TELKOMSEL TERHADAP RESPON KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAANNYA (Survei pada Mahasiswa FPIPS UPI Bandung)
Authors: Utama Rd. Dian Herdiana , Aprilliani Rani
Published: June 2019

Berbagai perusahaan provider penyedia layanan telekomunikasi, baik GSM maupun CDMA, menawarkan berbagai variasi fasilitas layanan atau content. Salah satu layanan yang paling diminati oleh konsumen diantaranya layanan ring tone atau ring back tone. Salah satu perusahaan yang melaksanakan bisnis ring back tone adalah Telkomsel dengan nama layanan NSP 1212. Strategi yang sedang diterapkannya yaitu program consumer promotion melalui undian, premium (diskon), pengujian gratis, deals, kontes dan hadiah (gift) pada NSP 1212. Hal ini dilakukan tak lain untuk meningkatkan respon konsumen dalam penggunaan layanan NSP 1212. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai program consumer promotion NSP 1212 Telkomsel yang terdiri dari undian, premium (diskon), pengujian gratis, deals, kontes dan hadiah (gift). Respon konsumen NSP 1212 Telkomsel yang terdiri dari sadar, tertarik, evaluasi, mencoba dan adopsi. Serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh program consumer promotion NSP 1212 Telkomsel terhadap respon konsumen dalam penggunaannya pada mahasiswa FPIPS UPI Bandung. Berdasarkan variabel yang diteliti maka jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jangka waktu penelitian bersifat cross sectional method. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 973 orang mahasiswi FPIPS UPI angkatan 2007 pengguna layanan NSP 1212. Berdasarkan teknik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling dan dengan menggunakan rumus Harun Al Rasyid diperoleh sampel sebesar 99 sampel, namun untuk meningkatkan keakuratan maka jumlah sampel yang diteliti ditambah sehingga berjumlah 100 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan studi literatur. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analysis dengan bantuan software komputer SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan consumer promotion NSP 1212 Telkomsel secara keseluruhan dinilai cukup dengan indikator undian ditinjau dari kemenarikan program undian merupakan dimensi yang paling tinggi mendapatkan skor, sedangkan perolehan hasil pada dimensi kontes mendapatkan skor yang paling rendah dari dimensi-dimensi lainnya. Respon konsumen yang terdiri dari sadar, tertarik, evaluasi, mencoba dan adopsi secara umum dinilai cukup dengan indikator sadar memperoleh skor yang paling tinggi, sedangkan indikator adopsi mendapatkan skor yang paling rendah. Terdapat pengaruh antara program consumer promotion terhadap respon konsumen dalam penggunaan nada sambung pribadi NSP 1212 Telkomsel, dengan kategori kuat.
PENGARUH PROGRAM EVENT FAMILY GATHERING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN BISNIS PADA HOTEL NUANSA BALI ANYER
Authors: Purnama Ridwan , Afiani Fina
Published: June 2019

Tingkat persaingan di bisnis jasa perhotelan semakin hari semakin kompetitif. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin ekspansif dan bertambahnya jumlah hotel, baik dikawasan pariwisata maupun di kawasan bisnis. Di kawasan Anyer, terdapat beberapa hotel yang memiliki segmen sama, antara lain Hotel Nuansa Bali, Marbella, Mambruk, Jayakarta, dan Shangiang. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Hotel Nuansa Bali adalah menurunnya tingkat loyalitas pelanggan bisnis yang biasa menggunakan jasa Hotel Nuansa Bali. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, Hotel Nuansa Bali harus menemukan solusi yang tepat untuk mengalahkan pesaing setiap tahunnya. Salah satu strategi yang dilaksanakan oleh untuk meningkatkan kembali loyalitas pelanggan bisnis-nya ialah melalui program event family gathering. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai program event family gathering dan loyalitas pelanggan bisnis Hotel Nuansa Bali, serta untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh program event family gathering terhadap loyalitas pelanggan bisnis di Hotel Nuansa Bali.Berdasarkan variabel yang diteliti, maka jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode pengembangan penelitian bersifat cross sectional method. Populasi penelitian ini ialah pelanggan bisnis (perusahaan) yang mengikuti event family gathering pada tahun 2006, 2007, dan 2008 di Hotel Nuansa Bali Anyer yang berjumlah 20 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh, sehingga sampel yang diteliti merupakan seluruh anggota populasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program event family gathering secara umum sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, dimana indikator variasi event family gathering memperoleh skor tertinggi, sedangkan indikator manfaat nilai pesan melalui event family gathering memperoleh skor paling rendah. Loyalitas pelanggan secara umum termasuk kategori sudah baik, dimana penggunaan ulang program event family gathering merupakan indikator yang memperoleh skor paling tinggi, sedangkan persepsi responden merekomendasikan kepada orang lain mendapatkan skor yang paling rendah dibandingkan indikator lainnya. Program event family gathering berpengaruh secara positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sehingga program acara yang berkualitas, inovatif, dan berbeda dengan perusahaan lain akan memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PRODUK TEH CELUP SOSRO DAN 2 TANG (Survei Pada Pelanggan Teh Celup di Griya Pahlawan dan Giant Pasteur Bandung)
Authors: Utama Rd. Dian Herdiana , Amelia Fitri
Published: June 2019

Persaingan diberbagai bidang industri semakin ketat, salah satunya industri minuman yang terus menerus berkembang. Menghadapi era globalisasi, dunia bisnis harus dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari suatu bisnis sehingga mampu bertahan dan bersaing. Sejalan dengan adanya perubahan di berbagai sektor ekonomi, teknologi, politik dan kondisi dari suatu pasar yang semakin terlihat jelas. Secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung adanya perubahan di bidang ekonomi dan kondisi sosial sekarang ini telah pula merubah sikap dan tingkah laku konsumen. Pemilihan akan suatu produk menjadi pilihan utama dalam pemasaran, konsumen tidak hanya melihat dari segi merek atau promosi yang bagus dan menarik tetapi kualitas produk pun menjadi pilihan. Persaingan dalam industri teh mengakibatkan merek Teh Celup Sosro dan 2 Tang mengalami penurunan dalam tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Dalam menghadapi persoalan ini, perusahaan Teh Celup Sosro dan 2 Tang melakukan berbagai inovasi dan kualitas produk. Atribut produk merupakan unsur-unsur produk yang dipandang penting oleh konsumen dan dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan pembelian, sehingga akhirnya konsumen menjadi puas akan kinerja produk. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh atribut produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.  Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-verivikatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah explanatory survei dan deskriptif survei. Objek yang diteliti adalah pelanggan Teh Celup Sosro dan 2 Tang di Griya Pahlawan dan Giant Pasteur Bandung, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang (57 orang pelanggan Teh Celup Sosro dan 33 pelanggan 2 Tang) yang diambil dengan metode sistematik random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Adapun hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara atribut produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
PENGARUH CO-BRANDING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PRODUK FEDERAL OIL (Survei Pada Pengguna Sepeda Motor Honda di FPIPS-UPI)
Authors: Nuryanti B. Lena
Published: June 2019

Pertamina merupakan perusahan minyak yang mampu mensuplai kebutuhan agen-agen produsen pelumas diantaranya adalah PT. Federal Karyatama yang mengeluarkan merek Federal Oil ini sebagai merek pelumas yang dipasarkan secara umum. Strategi Co-Branding dikembangkan oleh manajemen PT. Federal Karyatama yang bekerjasama dengan PT. Astra Honda Motor. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai pengaruh Co-Branding terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Federal Oil. Adapun yang menjadi objek dari penelitian ini adalah para pengguna motor honda yang berada di FPIPS-UPI yang mencapai 327 motor Honda dalam sehari. sebagai variabel bebas (X) yaitu Co-Branding yang memiliki atribut dasar yaitu Reach Awareness Co-Branding, Values Endorsement Co-Branding, Ingredient Co-Branding, Complementary Competence Co-Branding, Short Duration, dan Long Duration. Dan yang merupakan variabel terikat (Y)  adalah Loyalitas Pelanggan yang terdiri dari empat dimensi, yakni Pembelian ulang, Pembelian diluar lini produk dan jasa, Rekomendasi kepada orang lain, Kekebalan terhadap produk atau jasa pesaing.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Co-Branding terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan pada produk Federal Oil di FPIPS-UPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Eksplanatory, sedangkan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana melalui bantuan program SPSS 11.5 untuk Windows.Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa Co-Branding memiliki kontribusi yang kuat terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yaitu sebesar 0,602, di mana angka korelasi yaitu 0,602 termasuk kategori kuat yang berada diantara (0,600 – 0,799).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN BIRO SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DAN UMUM PT KERTAS PADALARANG (PERSERO)
Authors: Tedjaningsih Tedjaningsih , Srie N.S Yuni
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang pesat menyebabkan perubahan yang cepat dalam bisnis. Kondisi ini menuntut perusahaan untuk terus membenahi diri mempersiapkan segala konsekuensi dalam menghadapi era globalisasi, yaitu salah satunya dengan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Berdasarkan data produktivitas tenaga kerja Depnakertrans tahun 2005 dan data laporan Tim Internal Auditor ISO 9002 PT Kertas Padalarang (persero) tahun 2005 menyatakan bahwa produktivitas kerja karyawan PT Kertas Padalarang (persero) mengalami pertumbuhan yang kecil (tidak signfikan). Ini disebabkan salah satunya oleh tingkat motivasi kerja dari perusahaan kepada karyawan. Oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui kejelasan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang “Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah motivasi kerja pada Biro SDM dan Umum PT Kertas Padalarang (persero), bagaimanakah produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Biro SDM dan Umum PT Kertas Padalarang (persero), dan bagaimanakah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Biro SDM dan Umum PT Kertas Padalarang (persero). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Biro SDM dan Umum PT Kertas Padalarang (persero) sebanyak 62 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan metode penelitian sensus. Teknik pengambilan data adalah melalui kuesioner, observasi lapangan, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, motivasi kerja karyawan Biro SDM dan Umum PT Kertas Padalarang (persero) sudah sangat tinggi, namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan Biro SDM dan Umum PT Kertas Padalarang (persero). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis maka diperoleh koefisien determinasi (r²) atau R square sebesar 0,657 telah menunjukkan tingkat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan termasuk pada kategori sedang. Produktivitas kerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh motivasi kerja sebesar 65,7%, sisanya sebesar 34,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
The Effect of Heterogeneous Doping on Transport Properties of Lanthanum Dimolybdate
Authors: Partin Grigoriy S. , Animitsa Irina E. , Kochetova Nadezhda A.
Published: June 2019

A heterogeneous doping method was used for the first time to modify the transport properties of the oxygen-ion conductor La(2)Mo(2)O(9). The effect of temperature and oxygen partial pressure in the gas phase on conductivity of the obtained composite {0.85La2Mo2O9–0.15La2Mo3O12} was studied. Introduction of 15 mol. % an inert low-conductive additional phase La(2)Mo(3)O(12) results in an increase in conductivity of the matrix phase by nearly 1 orders of magnitude. It is associated with appearance of a composite effect. However, there is no suppression of the α-La(2)Mo(2)O(9)↔β-La(2) Mo(2)O(9) phase transition. It is shown that the conductivity type of both lanthanum dimolybdate and composite based on it is predominantly ionic in the wide range of oxygen partial pressures
Synthesis of Sulphanylamides from New Derivatives of Aminopyrazoles
Authors: Povarov Ilya G. , Efimov Viktor V. , Lyubyashkin Alexey V. , Kositsyna Anna S. , Suboch Georgy A. , Tovbis Mikhail S.
Published: June 2019

For the newly synthesized 3-aryl-5-methoxymethyl-4-amino-1H-pyrazoles the sulfonylation reaction of the amino group by p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride was carried out. As a result, sulfanilamide derivatives of substituted aminopyrazoles identified using NMR1H, IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry were obtained for the first time
FUNCTIONAL AND FORMAL APPROACHES TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE SUBPHONEMIC LEVEL UNITS IN STRUCTURAL LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vasko Roman
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the contribution to the phonological theory made by four schools of structural linguistics: (i) the Prague linguistic circle, the most important achievement of which was the creation by N. S. Trubetzkoy of a detailed and holistic teaching about the sound structure of language (phonology); (ii) the French school of functional linguistics, whose representative A. Martinet developed principles of diachronic phonology and procedure for identifying phonemes, between which a certain phonetic distance is necessary; (iii) The American linguistic school of L. Bloomfield and E. Sapir, from which two branches of American linguistics originate - descriptivism, the most important theoretical discovery of which was the doctrine of the hierarchy of language structure – from lower levels to higher ones, and generative linguistics by N. Chomsky and his followers, who, retaining the idea of hierarchy, changed its vector to the opposite – speech is generated from higher to lower levels; (іv) the Copenhagen glossematics, which defined the phoneme as a unit of the expression plane, which as an element of pure relations is manifested in sounds, but does not in itself contain anything physical, and for identification and delimitation of linguistic units commutation test is used. The activity of these four schools of structural linguistics has completed the creation of phonology.
SYSTEM OF PHONEMES AND SYSTEM OF PHONEMIC OPPOSITIONS OF THE GOTHIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Park S.
Published: June 2019

The article on the material of the text of the Gothic Bible (Codex Argenteus)treats the system of phonemes and the system of phonemic oppositions of the Gothic language on one synchronic state, in the middle of the first millennium AD. The possibilities of our study are limited since the East Germanic language evolution broke long before the time of the appearance of the first written texts in the West and North Germanic (Scandinavian) languages, which complicates reconstruction of the system of phonemes of the Gothic language in the period from the collapse of the common Germanic linguistic unity to the distinction of different developmental lines of language systems of the Old Germanic languages. Available linguistic literature shows the lack of a single integrated approach to phonetics and phonology of the Gothic language. In the article, the system of phonemes and the system of phonemic opposition are considered as the result of the interaction of functional, structural and anthropophonic factors of phonological evolution within the framework of the kinemic theory. The article examines different phonological processes and gives explanations of the sound changes in the history of the Gothic language. Phonemic oppositions are viewed as the main object of phonology in general and diachronic phonology in particular. The article corroborates the thesis about the system of phonemes and the system of phonemic oppositions of the Gothic language as the result of one dynamic process, all the stages of which are linked as causes and consequences of one another.
FROM PYRENEES LATIN TO HISPANIC ROMANCE: HISTORICAL, CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korbozerova Nina
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the social, cultural and linguistic features of the evolution of the Spanish language from the 2nd century BC to the 8th century AD, which corresponds to the period of development and formation of Iberian, or Pyrenees, Latin (200 BC – 409 AD) and to the period of formation and development of primitive Spanish language (409 – 711 AD). The distribution of these two periods of development of the Spanish language corresponds to historical, social and cultural factors, correlated chronologically to two periods of conquest of the Iberian peninsula – Roman and German, which differ in their historical, national, cultural and linguistic consequences. As a result of the Roman conquest, the people inhabiting the Iberian peninsula were completely romanized by adopting the more developed social institutions, a high culture and a better language of the Romans, which became in the future the basis of the Spanish language. German tribes as conquerors of the Iberian peninsula were romanized, having adopted the Spanish way of life. However, in this article, the author suggests a hypothesis of the existence of a significant influence of the German superstar than the borrowing of a small number of words. This influence is also observed at the phonological level. As a result, in the 6th century in the Spanish language took place a large-scale consonant shift and a significant phonological changes. The results of the study confirm that in the Roman Empire since 200 BC there were different forms of vulgar Latin, in particular Spanish Latin, and between 500 and 600 AD there are preconditions for the emergence of Roman languages, in particular the primitive Spanish language, which is called in this article as HISPANIC ROMANCE, or ROMANCE HISPÁNICO.
THE IDEA OF LAW AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINE OF INTERPRETATION OF LAW: HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GERMAN LEGAL DOCTRINE IN THE 19TH — THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: TARAN P. E. , STRUNSKIY A. D.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical provisions of the main schools of German jurisprudence in the 19th — the first half of the 20th century in the context of legal consciousness and interpretation of law. The article determines the main theoretical premises of such important academic areas as: the Historical School of Law, Jurisprudence of Concepts, Jurisprudence of Interests, the School of Free Law, Legal Positivism and Neo-Cantianism. The author considers scientific works of the main representatives of these schools. The development of concepts of law and interpretation of law in the German legal doctrine demonstrates the connection of the doctrine of interpretation with the idea of law and real legal life. The historical period under consideration witnessed the work of many outstanding lawyers whose teachings had an impact not only on the legal science of many countries of Europe and Russia, but also on the legal doctrine of individual States belonging to the Anglo-Saxon legal family. Despite the different nature of their teachings, there is a link between the idea of law and their approach to the interpretation of legal provisions. This interaction is also inverse, many scholars have solved the problem of the essence of law by resorting to interpretive procedures. Tendencies similar to the tendencies typical for the German legal doctrine have found support both in the judicial practice of German courts and in the practice of the higher courts of the European Union. The article concludes that further development of the doctrine of interpretation of law requires not only the development of the methodology of interpretation of law, but also further developmentss in the philosophy of law.
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTHORITIES OF TERRITORIAL PUBLIC SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL CONCERNING THE ISSUES OF ESTABLISHING THEIR BORDERS
Authors: VASILYEV S. A.
Published: June 2019

In recent years, territorial public self-government has been used in various regions as an effective means of independent resolution of issues of local importance within a certain territory. This situation is preconditioned by the increasing State interference, including legal relations associated with the solution of issues of local importance, the development of management companies gradually expanding the range of their services, the existence and functioning of homeowners’ associations with varying degrees of effectiveness. In terms of creation and functioning of territorial public governments, the federal city Sevastopol has become a unique place in Russia. Prior to the accession of the region in question to the Russian Federation, the population actively participated in the solution of public issues, including issues of local importance, using the legal structures that were established under the Ukrainian legislation. It, in turn, granted quite a large amount of democratic freedoms to the residents of the city to which they are accustomed. With the beginning of the integration of Sevastopol into the Russian legal environment, some conditions for the implementation of direct democracy at the municipal level have changed taking into account the status of the region — the federal city with traditionally greater governmental influence on many issues due to the goal of preserving the unity of the urban economy. Another relevant aspect is that decision-making, including concerning the issues of local importance, in Sevastopol is carried out by officials, mostly from other regions, who lived in compliance with the Russian laws since the foundation of the Russian State and who bring their own understanding of local problems. As a result, a conflict arises between citizens seeking to implement forms of direct democracy and representatives of public authorities. The correctness of each of the parties in individual cases can be evaluated differently. The paper is devoted to considering one of them in legal practice.
PRINCIPLES OF MUNICIPAL SERVICE: APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION
Authors: KAREV D. A.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of types of municipal service and their classification. Based on the analysis of the legislation and legal doctrine, the author concludes that the list of principles of municipal service, enshrined in the legislation, is not exhaustive. It is proposed to allocate general legal, sectoral and institutional principles of municipal service that differ in the scope of action. He suggested that the general legal principles should include: the principles of priority of human and civil rights and freedoms; legality; equality; sectoral principles should include: the principles of unity of basic requirements to municipal service taking into account historical and other local traditions during municipal service; independence of local self-government bodies when regulating municipal service; differentiation of legal regulation depending on the type of municipality; combination of private and public principles in the regulation of municipal service; stability; openness; institutional (special) principles should include: professionalism and competences, nonpartisanism, liability of municipal employees for failure or improper performance of their official duties, interrelationships between municipal service and public civil service.
THE ROLE OF PRACTICE OF CONSTITUTIONAL (CHARTER) COURTS OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RIGHTS OF A MAN AND CITIZEN
Authors: KOLESNIKOV D. A.
Published: June 2019

The article highlights the activities of the constitutional (charter) courts of the constituent entities ofthe Russian Federation concerning the protection of social rights of citizens and their role in the mechanism of protection of these rights. The author provides examples from judicial practice on the issues of their respect, implementation and interpretation. Attention is paid to extra-procedural activities of constitutional (charter) courts and their contribution to the development and improvement of the theory of social rights, social norms of law, including through published and declared messages. The author focuses on their positive role in strengthening the constitutional legality and the principles of the Social State. The paper contains the statistical data concerning the consideration of cases, namely the ratio between court decisions on issues of social rights and the total number of final court acts (on the example of the constitutional courts the Volga Federal District). A number of key problems of regional constitutional proceedings are highlighted, including implementation (enforceability) of decisions of constitutional (charter) courts affecting social rights of citizens.
INTRABRANCH PRINCIPLES OF GENETIC INFORMATION PROCESSING
Authors: RASSOLOV I. M. , CHUBUKOVA S. G.
Published: June 2019

The principles of emerging legislation devoted to the processing of genetic information take their place among the informal legal phenomena. The identification of these principles is the task of the legal science and, in particular, of data protection law. From the point of view of data protection law, the article presents a new author’s approach to the construction of the system of principles of the legal regulation of genetic information. These principles include: the principle of responsibility to future generations; the principle of freedom of scientific research; the principle of protection of human dignity; the principle of privacy. Genome protection is aimed not only at preserving the life and health of a particular person, but also at preserving the genome of his or her descendants. This makes it possible to consider the genome as a heritage of mankind. Freedom of scientific research in the field of genetics implies the freedom to study genetic information, but not the freedom to use it. With regard to scientific research of genetic information of representatives of a particular population, in addition to individual consent to the processing of such information, allowance is made for the consent expressed through the legitimate representatives of the groups or peoples concerned. The ideas of extended and open consent of the person to the processing of genetic information are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the necessity of fixing the system of principles of legal regulation in the field of genetic information processing in a special law «On genetic information.»
GROUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES — A GUARANTEE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS INVOLVED IN THE SCOPE OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: ODOSHEVIN I. A.
Published: June 2019

The article reveals the essence of the «grounds» for conducting investigative activities — the most important guarantor of ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens involved in the field of such activities. Taking into account the analysis of legal literature, the most acceptable approach to the division of the grounds for conducting investigative activities into «actual» and «formal» (legal) grounds is highlighted. It is noted that in some cases, investigative activities can be carried out only if there are factual grounds, but with the mandatory registration of legal grounds in the future, after the implementation of such activities. The position is substantiated that certain circumstances that have been revealed experimentally — by operational and investigative practice — and are typical circumstances preceding, accompanying, or following a crime, can be considered as grounds for conducting investigative measures. The author’s position on what should be understood by the «grounds» for conducting investigative activities is highlighted.
Is Japanese Folklore Concerning Deep‐Sea Fish Appearance a Real Precursor of Earthquakes?
Authors: Orihara Yoshiaki , Kamogawa Masashi , Noda Yoichi , Nagao Toshiyasu
Published: June 2019

In Japan, folklore says that uncommon appearances of deep‐sea fish are an earthquake precursor. If this folklore is proved to be true, the appearance of deep‐sea fish could be useful information for disaster mitigation. However, a statistical survey has not been conducted on this subject because a database of such information had yet to be compiled. In Japanese domestic local newspapers, such appearances have often been reported because rare appearances might attract readers. The authors constructed a database of reports from newspapers, academic articles, and the marine museum. In this study, fish species generally implicated in earthquakes, such as oarfish and slender ribbonfish, were the focus. Although the catalog used might not include all of the events of deep‐sea fish appearances around Japan because of a lack of whole coverage observation, the earthquake occurrence rate after deep‐sea fish appearances can be evaluated. Thus, the usefulness of the deep‐sea fish appearance information for disaster mitigation was evaluated. From this investigation, the spatiotemporal relationship between deep‐sea fish appearances and earthquakes was hardly found. Hence, this Japanese folklore is deemed to be a superstition attributed to the illusory correlation between the two events.
Comparative study of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hemodialysis and non-dialysis CKD patients and their prognostic value
Authors: Kumar S. Senthil , Vithiavathi S. , Doraickannu T.
Published: June 2019

Background: Hypertension and chronic kidney disease are inextricably intertwined. Most patients with hypertension associated CKD die of heart attack and stroke before renal function. Ambulatory BP monitoring provides automated measurements of BP during a 24hrs period while patients engaged in their usual activities including sleep. Recommended normal value include an average daytime BP <135/85mmHg/night time BP <120/70mmHg and 24 hr BP <130/89mmHg. In patients with chronic kidney disease the control of hypertension slows the progression of end stage renal disease. This study was undertaken to define the prognostic role of ABPM in dialysis dependent and non-dialysis CKD patients so that better treatment strategies could be initiated to prevent adverse outcomes.Methods: This prospective cross sectional study was conducted at Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and hospital, Puducherry in both dialysis dependent and non-dialysis CKD patients admitted in both ICU and medical wards. APBM was performed by using the properly validated ambulatory blood pressure monitor. The monitor records BP on the non-dominant arm every 20 minutes while awake and hourly while sleep for a total duration 24hrs in both hemodialysis dependent and non-hemodialysis patients. In  hemodialysis dependent patients ABPM was recorded on the second day of hemodialysis.Results: The mean maximum systolic blood pressure in dialysis dependent and non-dialysis CKD patients recorded was 146.23 and 166.12 mmHg respectively. The mean minimum systolic blood pressure in dialysis dependent and non-dialysis CKD patients recorded was 122.11 and 122.45 mmHg respectively. The mean maximum diastolic blood pressure in dialysis dependent and non-dialysis CKD patients recorded was 100.24 and 110.65mmHg respectively. The mean minimum diastolic blood pressure in dialysis dependent and non-dialysis CKD patients recorded was 78.65 and 80.67 mmHg respectively. In our study the prevalence of non-dipping in dialysis and non-dialysis CKD patients were 28% and 16% respectively.Conclusions: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of hypertension. Tight BP control is needed to limit the progression of renal disease and lessen cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. To achieve this goal ABPM should be widely adopted in patients with CKD.
Stacked volume conversion factor for geometric volume of Eucalyptus sp.
Authors: De Andrade Sandim André Salgado , Mota Ariadna Coelho , Dos Santos Mario Lima , Santos Barros Welton Dos , Costa Beatriz Cordeiro , Sales de Andrade Vanda Maria
Published: June 2019

Post-harvest, wood volume can be calculated with a stacking factor which can be influenced by diameter classes involved. Consequently, the following question arises: there is a difference between the volume conversion factor for stacked to geometric volume between piles of clonal plantation logs of different

diameters classes? The hypothesis is: if smaller logs have a higher stacked to geometric volume conversion factor, between-log voids will be smaller and the overall stacks will therefore have lower volumes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare stacking and cubing factors in stacks of logs with different diameters for two Eucalyptus sp. clones. The study was conducted in Barra do Corda municipality, Maranhão State, Brazil.

Timber was laid in piles of logs by diameter class, composed of logs of smaller (9-10.99 cm) and larger (11-13 cm) diameters. Stacking factor means for clone 1 were 1.88 for the larger diameter and 2.00 for the smaller diameter class, while for clone 2 mean values were 1.62 and 1.65, for stacks with larger and smaller diameter

classes, respectively. For logs from the same clone there was no significant difference for the conversion factors between the stacks with the largest and smallest diameter. However, there was a significant difference in the conversion factors between the two clones, proving the hypothesis tested. Thus, for each genetic

lineage, a proper stacking factor must be established so that the estimated volume comes close to the real value.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial que afectan a los profesionales en enfermería
Authors: Orozco-Vásquez Margarita-María , Zuluaga-Ramírez Yury-Carolina , Pulido-Bello Geraldine
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: revisar la evidencia científica sobre los factores de riesgo psicosocial que afectan a los profesionales en enfermería que laboran en servicios asistenciales: exigencias cuantitativas, ritmo de trabajo, doble presencia y demandas emocionales. Método: se realizó una revisión de artículos científicos publicados entre el 2007 y el 2018 en las bases de datos Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, OVID Nursing, Springer, Taylor and Francis y otros recursos electrónicos como SciELO y Lilacs, mediante los descriptores: enfermería, salud laboral, condiciones de trabajo, estrés laboral y carga de trabajo. Se seleccionaron 74 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: las exigencias cuantitativas y la intensificación del ritmo de trabajo aumentan la sobrecarga laboral, por la atención a un gran número de pacientes y la realización de funciones ajenas al ejercicio del cuidado directo. Las demandas emocionales se originan en la acción del cuidado y en la permanente confrontación con el sufrimiento, el dolor y la muerte. La compaginación entre el trabajo asalariado y el doméstico, así como el desempeño en dos o más empleos y el trabajo por turnos son frecuentes en la profesión. Conclusión: el profesional en enfermería se expone en gran medida a los factores de riesgo psicosocial: exigencias cuantitativas, ritmo de trabajo, doble presencia y demandas emocionales. Estos pueden afectar negativamente su salud física y mental, así como la calidad del cuidado otorgado.
Cuidado espiritual
Authors: Cuartas-Hoyos Paulina , Charry-Hernández Rosa-Lali , Ospina-Muñoz Priscilla
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: describir el cuidado espiritual a partir de la revisión de literatura científica relacionada con el cuidado paliativo y su articulación con los componentes del modelo conceptual del manejo de síntomas de Patricia Larson y colaboradores. Metodología: revisión sistemática de la literatura científica sobre cuidado espiritual y paliativo, publicada entre el 2002 y el 2018, siguiendo los lineamientos de Ganong y teniendo en cuenta los componentes del modelo del manejo de síntomas de Patricia Larson y colaboradores: experiencia del síntoma, estrategia de manejo del síntoma y resultado del manejo del síntoma. Resultados: de los 56 artículos identificados inicialmente, 50 cumplieron con los criterios de selección y se clasificaron según los componentes del modelo del manejo de síntomas. Se encontró conceptualización de espiritualidad, escalas de valoración, intervenciones y beneficios del cuidado espiritual en pacientes con necesidades paliativas. Conclusiones: el cuidado espiritual parte de percibir la experiencia del proceso de enfermedad o etapa de fin de vida, para identificar las necesidades espirituales de las personas a través de la valoración con escalas validadas y el uso de diagnósticos relacionados con la dimensión espiritual. Las estrategias de manejo que incluyen el cuidado espiritual comienzan con el acompañamiento y la escucha activa del paciente, de donde se derivan las intervenciones de segundo y tercer nivel descritas en la literatura. Se requiere preparación de los profesionales en enfermería para orientar planes de cuidado espiritual fundamentados desde el modelo que exponen Larson y colaboradores para el manejo de síntomas.
Obecność rybonukleotydów w DNA ma antagonistyczne znaczenie dla utrzymania stabilności genetycznej organizmów
Authors: Łazowski Krystian , Makiela–Dzbenska Karolina
Published: June 2019

Wysoka wierność replikacji, rozumiana jako zdolność polimeraz DNA do selekcji nukleotydów z właściwą zasadą jak i cukrem, ma krytyczne znaczenie dla utrzymania stabilności genetycznej. Z uwagi na fakt, że poziomy komórkowe rybonukleotydów są znacznie wyższe od stężeń deoksyrybonukleotydów, polimerazy replikacyjne mogą inkorporować rybonukleotydy z 1000-krotnie wyższą częstością niż niewłaściwe deoksyrybonukleotydy. Za zdolność do dyskryminacji rybonukleotydów przez polimerazy DNA odpowiada obecność bramki sterycznej w centrum aktywnym enzymu. Mimo że rybonukleotydy są najczęściej wstawianymi nieprawidłowymi nukleotydami w DNA, nie są one obserwowane w prawidłowo funkcjonujących komórkach. Głównym systemem odpowiedzialnym za rozpoznawanie i usuwanie rybonukleotydów z DNA jest naprawa przez wycięcie rybonukleotydu (ang. Ribonucleotide Excision Repair). Upośledzenie systemów usuwania rybonukleotydów  może prowadzić do podwyższenia poziomu mutagenezy, stresu replikacyjnego, pęknięć DNA, problemów z transkrypcją, utrzymaniem struktury chromatyny, chorób genetycznych a nawet śmierci. Mimo to inkorporacja rybonukleotydów do DNA może mieć pewne pozytywne znaczenie biologiczne, stymulując naprawę błędnie sparowanych zasad czy łączenie końców niehomologicznych
Struktura i właściwości biologiczne rycyny – toksycznego białka rącznika pospolitego
Authors: Małajowicz Jolanta , Kuśmirek Sabina
Published: June 2019

Rycyna to heterodimeryczne białko składające się z podjednostek A i B, wytwarzane w nasionach rośliny rącznika pospolitego (Ricinus communis L.). Jej duże ilości gromadzone są w produktach ubocznych, powstających podczas procesu ekstrakcji oleju rycynowego, szeroko stosowanego w przemyśle kosmetycznym i farmaceutycznym. Rycyna jest jedną z najsilniejszych trucizn. Toksyczne działanie spowodowane jest jej zdolnością do hamowania syntezy białka. Rycyna może być wprowadzona do organizmu człowieka na skutek inhalacji wziewnej, spożycia lub podania domięśniowego. Toksyna wywołuje stany zapalne organizmu, zmiany krwotoczne układu pokarmowego, martwicę kanalików nerkowych bądź hipoglikemię. Specyficzny mechanizm toksycznego działania rycyny budzi jednak zainteresowanie pod kątem ewentualnego wykorzystania go w terapiach niektórych chorób. Rycyna jest jednym z pierwszych przykładów toksyny, która w połączeniu z monoklonalnymi przeciwciałami może być wykorzystana w leczeniu nowotworów.

W niniejszym artykule omówiono strukturę rycyny, mechanizm jej syntezy oraz opisano aktywność biologiczną tego białka.
Aktywność biologiczna N6-furfuryloadenozyny
Authors: Wawrzyniak Dariusz , Rolle Katarzyna , Barciszewski Jan
Published: June 2019

Cytokininy stanowią jedną z grup hormonów roślinnych, które odgrywają ważną rolę we wzroście i rozwoju roślin. Wykazują różne efekty działania, szczególnie stymulują syntezę białek i uczestniczą w kontroli cyklu komórkowego. Pierwszą odkrytą cytokininą była N6-furfuryloadenina (kinetyna). Jest ona uważana za silny inhibitor procesów utleniania białek i kwasów nukleinowych w warunkach in vitro oraz in vivo. Zarówno kinetyna, jak i jej rybozyd (N6-furfuryloadenozyna, rybozyd kinetyny) jako naturalne związki występują w mleku kokosowym w stężeniu nanomolarnym. Rybozyd kinetyny selektywnie hamuje proliferację komórek nowotworowych oraz indukuje ich apoptozę. W tym artykule skupiono się na występowaniu rybozydu kinetyny, a przede wszystkim na jego metabolizmie oraz aktywności biologicznej.
ACOLHIMENTO À PESSOA COM O VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva Santos Fabiane , Sueli Santos Suto Cleuma , Oliveira Bet Freitas Taciane , Gomes Nunes Piva Silvana , Dias Nascimento Rita de Cássia , Dos Santos Souza Gizélia
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: desvelar as representações sociais de profissionais de saúde da atenção básica sobre o acolhimento à pessoa com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Método: trata-se de um estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, embasado na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Participaram da pesquisa 39 profissionais de saúde da rede de atenção básica, no período de outubro e novembro de 2016, respondendo a um questionário. Os dados foram processados pelos softwares EVOC e IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: o termo mais evocado foi “esclarecimento” e retrata que a prática do aconselhamento requer preparação de maneira adequada e qualificada ou aponta que o profissional é o detentor do saber. Conclusão: as representações sociais de profissionais de saúde da atenção básica revelam-se como normativas e hegemônicas, objetivando-se no esclarecimento e na prevenção. Demarcam, possivelmente no cotidiano das ações de aconselhamento/acolhimento, o lugar que os profissionais de saúde ocupam.

Descritores: Acolhimento. Aconselhamento. Profissional de Saúde. HIV. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
PROCESSO DE MORTE ENCEFÁLICA: SIGNIFICADO PARA ENFERMEIROS DE UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Pedroso Alves Murilo , Da Silva Rodrigues Franciele , Santos da Cunha Kamylla , Dorneles Callegaro Higashi Giovana , Regina Pereira do Nascimento Eliane , Lorenzini Erdmann Alacoque
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: compreender como os enfermeiros significam o cuidado prestado ao paciente no processo de morte encefálica em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: pesquisa qualitativa com aporte teórico-metodológico na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. A coleta de dados foi realizada em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital no Sul do Brasil de setembro a novembro de 2014. Participaram do estudo 23 enfermeiros distribuídos em três grupos amostrais. A análise teve início com a codificação aberta, seguindo para a codificação axial e para a codificação seletiva, conforme a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Resultados: emergiu da análise dos dados o fenômeno “Reconhecendo o trabalho multiprofissional como potencializador da doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes”, sustentado por cinco categorias. Conclusão: o cuidado prestado aos pacientes em processo de morte encefálica é significado pelos enfermeiros como gerador da oportunidade de uma nova vida aos múltiplos receptores.

Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem. Morte Encefálica. Enfermeiros. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
ILOCANO FAMILISM IN THE CHICHACORN INDUSTRY IN PAOAY, ILOCOS NORTE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Tagay Angelina A , Ballesteros Leah I
Published: June 2019

In the Philippines, having analyzed that a great majority of the businesses in the country are small family-based enterprises, they may be viable endeavors contributing to economic development. Ilocos Norte is known for its chichacorn industry composed of family-based micro and small enterprises. 

Chichacorn has become a popular agri-tourism product bought as healthy snacks among the residents, tourists and travelers.  The boom of tourism in the province led to the growth of the industry.  In order to enable the continuity of these family businesses, it is important to understand the Ilocano family business, to identify the personal traits and cultural values of the Ilocano as entrepreneurs and determine their strengths and weaknesses.

The research design used a qualitative approach to search for meaning – the beginnings of the chichacorn industry, traits and cultural values of the Ilocano entrepreneurs and their strengths and weaknesses that contribute to the sustainability of these family businesses. The entire process is inductive, exploratory and descriptive. The qualitative approach used a case study strategy.

After the interviews were completed, they were transcribed and then forwarded to the respondents for review and approval. It was found out that the chichacorn industry in Paoay, Ilocos Norte is composed of eight family businesses who are relatives up to the third degree of consanguintiy. It was also found out that the chichacorn producers are industrious and hardworking, innovative and resourceful, thrifty, good managers, and have foresight. 

The Ilocano family has the necessary traits to become successful in business.  These are backed up with the richness of the Ilocano culture.  However, in order to survive competition and become sustainable, it has to transform as a family-oriented business into a professionally managed organization.
Educating for global citizenship: Australia as a case study
Authors: Reynolds Ruth , MacQueen Suzanne , Ferguson-Patrick Kate
Published: June 2019

Twenty-first-century teaching prepares students for a globalized existence. The long-established goal of schooling to prepare a responsible citizenry who strive for the benefit of the community must now be extended, assisting students to become global citizens, equipped to deal with
global issues. This article investigates how civics and citizenship education is addressed in curricula; in particular, to what extent the ongoing issue of supporting a critical citizenry, locally and globally, is addressed. Using Australia as a case study, we present an analysis of selected
Australian primary school (ages 5–12) curriculum documents to determine the extent of commitment to educating for global citizenship specifically. While intentions are good, work is needed to ensure that these are enacted within schools.
¿Qué conocimiento debe producir la investigación en políticas públicas en y desde América Latina?
Authors: Gómez-Lee Martha Isabel
Published: June 2019

Este artículo imagina una nueva agen­da de investigación de políticas públicas en y desde América Latina, en la que el campo de investigación acompañe y legitime: i) la construcción de sostenibilidad en el territorio y de seguridad ambiental planetaria, ii) los múltiples niveles de gobierno en diferentes aspectos particulares y coyunturas históricas específicas de América Latina, y iii) el proceso emancipador del movimiento indígena latino­americano y el consiguiente reconocimiento constitucional de los derechos colectivos de los grupos étnicos. Más allá de llegar a respuestas concluyentes, se dialoga con base en ciertos instrumentales analíticos para motivar a otros investigadores a trabajar en una agenda que se apoye en Morin y el giro de colonial, a fin de que estas actividades científicas contribu­yan a desarrollar una visión democrática, de identidad y conciencia planetaria, y de mayor dignidad humana e igualdad política. Para este fin se requiere producir conocimiento transdisciplinar, pensamiento heterárquico y conocimientos híbridos que recuperen saberes subalternos.