bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Health Record–Based Prediction of 1-Year Risk of Incident Cardiac Dysrhythmia: Prospective Case-Finding Algorithm Development and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Yaqi , Han Yongxia , Gao Peng , Mo Yifu , Hao Shiying , Huang Jia , Ye Fangfan , Li Zhen , Zheng Le , Yao Xiaoming , Li Zhen , Li Xiaodong , Wang Xiaofang , Huang Chao-Jung , Jin Bo , Zhang Yani , Yang Gabriel , Alfreds Shaun T , Kanov Laura , Sylvester Karl G , Widen Eric , Li Licheng , Ling Xuefeng
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Cardiac dysrhythmia is currently an extremely common disease. Severe arrhythmias often cause a series of complications, including congestive heart failure, fainting or syncope, stroke, and sudden death.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to predict incident arrhythmia prospectively within a 1-year period to provide early warning of impending arrhythmia.

METHODS

Retrospective (1,033,856 individuals enrolled between October 1, 2016, and October 1, 2017) and prospective (1,040,767 individuals enrolled between October 1, 2017, and October 1, 2018) cohorts were constructed from integrated electronic health records in Maine, United States. An ensemble learning workflow was built through multiple machine learning algorithms. Differentiating features, including acute and chronic diseases, procedures, health status, laboratory tests, prescriptions, clinical utilization indicators, and socioeconomic determinants, were compiled for incident arrhythmia assessment. The predictive model was retrospectively trained and calibrated using an isotonic regression method and was prospectively validated. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

RESULTS

The cardiac dysrhythmia case-finding algorithm (retrospective: AUROC 0.854; prospective: AUROC 0.827) stratified the population into 5 risk groups: 53.35% (555,233/1,040,767), 44.83% (466,594/1,040,767), 1.76% (18,290/1,040,767), 0.06% (623/1,040,767), and 0.003% (27/1,040,767) were in the very low-risk, low-risk, medium-risk, high-risk, and very high-risk groups, respectively; 51.85% (14/27) patients in the very high-risk subgroup were confirmed to have incident cardiac dysrhythmia within the subsequent 1 year.

CONCLUSIONS

Our case-finding algorithm is promising for prospectively predicting 1-year incident cardiac dysrhythmias in a general population, and we believe that our case-finding algorithm can serve as an early warning system to allow statewide population-level screening and surveillance to improve cardiac dysrhythmia care.
Investigation of the role of anxiety and depression on the formation of phantom vibration and ringing syndrome caused by working stress during medical internship (Preprint)
Authors: Lin Yu-Hsuan , Lin Kuan-I , Pan Yuan-Chien , Lin Sheng-Hsuan
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Phantom vibrations syndrome (PVS) and phantom ringing syndrome (PRS) are prevalent hallucinations during medical internship. Depression and anxiety are probably understudied risk factors of PVS and PRS.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of anxiety and depression on the relationship between working stress during medical internship and PVS and PRS.

METHODS

A prospective longitudinal study of 74 medical interns was carried out using repeated investigations of the severity of phantom vibrations and ringing, as well as accompanying symptoms of anxiety and depression as measured by Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory before, at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th month during internship, and 2 weeks after internship. We conducted a causal mediation analysis to investigate the role of depression and anxiety in the mechanism of working stress during medical internship inducing PVS and PRS.

RESULTS

The results showed that depression explained 21.9% and 8.4% for stress-induced PRS and PVS, respectively. In addition, anxiety explained 15.0% and 7.8% for stress-induced PRS and PVS, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings showed both depression and anxiety can explain a portion of stress-induced PVS and PRS during medical internship and might be more important in clinical practice and benefit to prevention of work-related burnout.
Real-time autOmatically updated data warehOuse in healThcare
(ROOT: An Innovative and Automated Data Collection System) (Preprint)
Authors: Jung Hyun Ae , Jeong Oksoon , Chang Dong Kyung , Park Sehhoon , Sun Jong-Mu , Lee Se-Hoon , Ahn Jin Seok , Ahn Myung-Ju , Park Keunchil
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

The American Society of Clinical Oncology recently launched the minimal common oncology data elements project to facilitate cancer data interoperability. However, clinical data are often not recorded in an organized way, and converting them into a structured format can be time-consuming. The Clinical Data Warehouse is a database that consolidates data from various clinical sources. However, the clinical data extracted from this database include not only structured data but also natural language generated in clinical practice, so applying them to clinical research is difficult because they are not structured and formatted to find key-point contents.

OBJECTIVE

To determine how best to organize a huge amount of clinical data to evaluate the clinical features and outcomes of upper aerodigestive tract cancers, including cancers of the head and neck, esophagus, lung, and thymus and mesothelioma.The Real-time autOmatically updated data warehOuse in healThcare uses six main areas to describe the journey of cancer patients.

METHODS

In this study, we developed an algorithm optimized for each disease category using natural language processing of unstructured data and data capture of structured data. We used data from patients diagnosed at Samsung Medical Center from 2008 to 2020.

RESULTS

We collected comprehensive clinical data for 67,617 patients across 6 tumor types: 28,954 with non-small-cell lung cancer; 2,540 with small-cell lung cancer; 30,035 with head and neck cancer; 4,950 with esophageal cancer; 966 with thymic cancer; and 172 with mesothelioma. The results of a longitudinal molecular study, such as EGFR mutations, ALK tests, and NGS, were also included. Scattered information was integrated and automatically built up to match the cohort, allowing users to instantly capture most updated test results and treatment outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

This is a landmark study documenting the successful construction of a real-time updating system for big medical data based on the CDW program.
PENGURUSAN SURAT MODEL HIBRID: PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI E-SURAT DALAM PENGURUSAN DI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Al Mubarok Eristi Dwi , Wulansari Dyah Tri
Published: August 2020

This article examines the hybrid model of mail handling carried out by the Archives and Libraries of Central Java Province. Management using the e-Surat application was developed to facilitate the management and distribution of incoming and outgoing mail, besides that there is also a reference for uniformity in managing incoming and outgoing mail automatically. Despite utilizing the e-Surat application in mail handling. Dinarpus Central Java still carries out conventional mail management activities such as receiving, checking, disposing and signatures.  Analytical descriptive method is used in describing the object being studied. Data collection used three methods, namely, participatory observation, interviews and literature study. Participatory observation was carried out through direct observation and practice of letter handling activities at Dinarpus Central Java. Interviews aim to obtain information through sources who are directly involved in mail handling activities using the e-Surat application. Literature study is a technique of collecting data from various library materials to strengthen the analysis and exposure conducted by the author. The use of e-Surat applications in management activities at Dinarpus Central Java is a hybrid model of letter management that combines electronic and conventional letter management. The e-Mail application has a significant impact on the smooth running of mail management activities, both in handling incoming and outgoing mail. This shows that the features contained in the e-Surat application have not been fully used because they are still constrained by regulations on the development stage being carried out by Dinarpus Central Java.
Establishing the Three-Way Voicing Contrast in Madurese Stops
Authors: Misnadin Misnadin
Published: August 2020

Madurese, a Western Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on the Indonesian island of Madura, has been described as having a three-way voicing contrast (i.e. voiced, voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated) in its stops. However, the fact that the VOT values for voiceless unaspirated and aspirated stops are not large and they are also followed by vowels with different height raises a question if Madurese only contrasts voiced and voiceless stops phonologically instead. The goal of this paper is to establish the phonological status of the voicing contrast in Madurese stops, arguing that Madurese can be better described as a language with a three-way contrast. For this purpose, we provide phonological evidence that includes consonant-vowel interactions, vowel harmony processes and some morphophonemic processes involving vowel height alternations. All of this evidence is also used to substantiate the proposal that consonants trigger vowel height alternation rather than vowels trigger consonant allophony.
Sound Problems in Interpreting: a Comparative Study of Undergraduate Program at Sebelas Maret State University
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Nur , Iswandi Fedro , Kirom Ahmad
Published: August 2020

The study is to classify the problem triggers in consecutive interpreting especially in listening. The objectives of the research are to find out the relationship between listening skills and sound problem by comparing the test results of English student and non-English student and prove that students’ problem triggers are closely related to the writing and reading performances which are caused by listening skill problems such as domain in comprehension, similar word, etc. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. The participants are English Department and non English student. Technique of collecting data in the research uses questionnaire, test, and interview. The biggest problem faced by non-English student group is numbering and proper names. It is 34 % which occupy in first rank. Whereas the percentage of English student in comprehension is 27%, then the numbering and proper names, the last is similar word which has 20%. Meanwhile, the test result of English group is 84.5 and non-English group is 60. It represent the background knowledge factors are also play an important role in doing the test. In conclusion, there is relationship between students’ problem triggers, writing and reading performances, especially homophone errors. So, the hypothesis is accepted and it strengthens a currently underdeveloped theory that sounds problem play an important role in listening.
Social-Economic Immobility: A Study of Fishermen’s Struggle among Corporation Powers in the East Coast of Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi , Yuliono Agus , Satiti Sonyaruri
Published: August 2020

A majority of fishermen in the coastal areas of Bumi Seribu Nyiur Melambai, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, are migrants from other islands of Indonesia. This paper presents results from a research of the fisherman community. Most of the fisherman came from lower-middle-class families. Both lower-and lower-middle-class fisherman have access to the development program, aids and others resources delivered by government and international corporate. This paper describes how most fisherman see and believe that Bumi Seribu Nyiur Melambai is an area of battle for many actors to upscale their economic and social mobility through accumulation of wealth and social status. Many fishermen express the ambiguity, uncertainty, and marginality of their social-economic status. The marginal status is caused by (i) Long Story of Unequal Social Structure; (ii) elite capture of programs and aids (iii) uncertainty and the loss of fishing area due to the presence of the company; (iv) Their technology are not able to resist the change of seasons. Data in this research are collected by qualitative and quantitative method, such as a participatory observation, in-depth interview, FGD, and survey.
The Study of Visitors’ Satisfaction at Gunung Kidul Regency Tourist Destinations: An Application of Holiday Satisfaction (HOLSAT) Model
Authors: Irawan Popi
Published: August 2020

This study focuses its analysis on tourist satisfactions in various tourist destinations in the area of Gunung Kidul Regency of Yogyakarta Special Region. Analysis on tourist satisfaction in this research utilizes the Holiday Satisfaction (HOLSAT) model, first proposed by Tribe and Snaith. Its primary principle in evaluating tourist satisfactions is determined by comparing tourist perceptions on their holiday activities prior to doing activities (expectation) and after (experience) they do the activities. Survey is the primary research method applied in this study, in which questionnaire is designed based on the HOLSAT model itself. Analyses reveal that as a new, developing tourist destination in Yogyakarta, the tourist holiday satisfaction level in various tourist attractions in the area of Gunungkidul Regency is notably high for attraction attributes. The average mean of expectation and experience using the HOLSAT model in this research shows that attributes categorized as attraction and activities components are those that are highly perceived by the respondents. This means that in these two elements the tourists are satisfied. On the other hand, attributes categorized in accessibilities and amenities components receive the least score by the respondents, which means that the tourist are not satisfied in these items.
Halliday’s Functional Grammar: Philosophical Foundation and Epistemology
Authors: Trinh Nguyen Thi Tu , Hoa Phan Van , Phuc Tran Huu
Published: August 2020

It is difficult to track the philosophy foundation and epistemology of systemic functional grammar (SFG) formulated by Halliday in the 1980s as this kind of grammar views language as a systemic resource for meaning. Besides, it has had global impacts on linguistics and flourished in contemporary linguistic theory. Anyone who is familiar with Halliday’s work realizes that his SFG is an approach designed to analyze English texts. Halliday (1994: xv) explicitly states that “to construct a grammar for purposes of text analysis: one that would make it possible to say sensible and useful things about any text, spoken or written, in modern English.” The aim of this study is not about the applicability of SFG to text analysis as many researchers and scholars do. Our efforts are made to clarify the philosophical foundation of Halliday’s SFG. The paper presents on triangle: (i) language, mind and world; (ii) and empiricism in Halliday’s SFG.
The Javanese Onomatopoeic Words Concerning Human Sense, Head and Eye Movements
Authors: Sunarya Sunarya
Published: August 2020

Onomatopoeic words in the Javanese language are evidence of the uniqueness of both lingual aspects and the described facts. This study discussed the phenomenon of phonological and morphological language processing. This study examined the derivation of the onomatopoeic root words of Javanese into some form of the word as an iconic formation. The data source covered source language of local print media. The study found that the iconic words to denote the head movements are classifiable into two types of motion. The first, the head movement itself is without involving the other elements; second, the head movement which involves other elements. Head movements that do not involve other elements include the motions of up and down, like: manthuk [mantu?] ‘nodding’, lenggut-lenggut[lәŋgut-lәŋgut] ‘nodding’, and ndhingkluk [nḍiŋklu?] ‘down’; right and left lateral movements, such as: gedheg[gɛḍɛg]. Additionally, head movements that involve other elements are described by a word sundhul[sundUl]. The iconic nature of several words for eyes movements are words such as mlorok [mlɔrɔ?], kedhep [kәḍɛp], nglirik [ŋlirI?], liyer-liyer [lijәrlijәr], mencereng [mʧәñәŋrәŋ], blalak [blala?] and ngiyer [әijәr]. The word mlorok ‘glaring’ was derived from basic word plorok with addition of prefix aN-, and comes from the root rok.
Self-regulation as Correlates to Students’ Voices and Achievement in TOEFL Score
Authors: Kurniasari Monika Dini
Published: August 2020

Students’ engagement and persistence in test preparation require their use of self-regulated learning strategies to negate distraction and facilitate good preparation. This research aimed to investigate students’ self-regulation strategies when taking a TOEFL preparation course, by measuring their attitudes towards the course and analyzing the correlation between their pre-test and progress test scores. The data collected comprised self-reported answers from a Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire and the scores of a pre-test and progress test taken by the students during the course. The students were cognizant that hard work affected learning performance, valuing in particular overcoming difficult tasks or continuing to learn even when performance lagged. A strong positive correlation was also found between pre-test and progress test scores (r = 0.8422), indicating high academic performance in the students. These findings emphasize the importance of developing students’ methods of learning and practice. Students should be empowered to become regulated-learners, and should be made more aware of different self-regulated learning strategies to better evaluate, regulate, and improve their own performance.
The Impact of Translation Shift and Method on Translation Accuracy Found at Bilingual History Textbook
Authors: Sipayung Kammer Tuahman
Published: August 2020

Well-translated bilingual history textbook can be as a well source of language knowledge. The purposes of this research were to figure out the dominant translation shift, method and the impact of dominant shift and method on accuracy translation aspect. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method to figure out the purpose of research. There are two kinds of data in this research: affective and objective data. The affective data are from key-informants in the form of scale. Objective data are from bilingual history textbook choosen randomly sampling in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences and text. The findings of this research shows that 1) The dominant translation shift is unit shift 58,33%, structure shift: 30%, class shift: 7,77% and intra-system shift: 3.88%. 2) The dominant translation method is free translation: 57.57%, communicative translation: 19.69%, adaptation translation: 13.63% and semantic translation method: 9.09%. 3) The impact unit shift and free translation method influence the lack accuracy of translation level: 2.38. There are 60% from the bilingual history textbook is lack accuracy of translation.
From Gender Identity Oppression to Power Reversal in the Novel Calabai
Authors: Triadnyani I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas
Published: August 2020

Recently, the sociocultural problems of transgender have shown an increase. The novel, Calabai, vividly depicts various acts of violence perpetrated by Bugis tribesmen against transgender members of the community. They consider transgender as deviant or different. From a humanist perspective, this view forms a violation of the principles of human rights. Actually, this novel develops the idea of cultural identity. Through deconstructive analysis according to Derrida, this study exposes the ideology embedded within such a textual representation of transgender. It reaches two conclusions. First, a reversal of ideology takes place in the text; from oppression based on discrimination, to a power reversal. Second, being regarded as a human being and receiving respect from another human being become a form of recognition of personal and cultural identity.
Bride-Wealth: Is There Respect for Women in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia?
Authors: Lon Yohanes Servatius , Widyawati Fransiska
Published: August 2020

This study explores the perspective of women in Manggarai, Flores Island in Indonesia, and the communaltraditional concept of bride-wealth as a symbol of respect for women. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing forty women, both married and unmarried. The respondents were asked their opinion regarding their imagination about bride-wealth and its influence on their courtship, engagement, wedding, and married life. The results indicated the presence of a gap between the social imagination of bride-wealth and the women’s true experience. Most respondents stated how bride-wealth had strained their relationship and become a source of worry. The study therefore argues that bride-wealth as a sign of respect for women in Manggarai is merely a social imagination ingrained into the women’s expectations. The study also indicates that education has changed the status of women and enables them to be independent.
Preliminary Study on Worldviews
Authors: Sartini Sartini , Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri
Published: August 2020

Worldviews are an important part of human life because they illustrate the ways people think and act. This article aims to review studies conducted by scholars, definitions of the term "worldview", and scientists' explorations of worldviews, and to examine how such categories may be applied to capture reality. This study concludes that worldviews have been the focus of intensive studies since the 1980s. Many scientists have defined the concept of "worldview" and attempted to explain its dynamics. Studies of worldviews can be grouped into several paradigms. Because of the extent of the study area, theoretically worldviews can be classified into several categories based on, for example, views of self and others, time, space, relationships, and causation. In reality, the worldview of a society can be seen in how members of the society live in relation to God, nature, people, and the environment. In examining the worldviews held in social reality, the specific categories mapped by scholars must be made congruent with the realities in the field, because sometimes these categories are interrelated and difficult to understand separately.
Tourist’s Perceived Risk and Image of the Destinations Prone to Natural Disasters: The Case of Bali and Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rindrasih Erda
Published: August 2020

Tourism has emerged as one of the largest and most rapidly growing economic sectors in the world. Nevertheless, many tourist destinations have been periodically confronted by natural disasters that threaten their survival as an industry by negatively impacting their image and safety perception. This research assessed tourists’ perception of the risk and images of a destination that is considered prone to natural disasters, by surveying 537 tourists in Yogyakarta and Bali. This study contributes to the debate on tourism development issues related to negative perceptions and images that have discouraged prospective tourists from visiting affected destinations. The results of the survey indicated that the occurrence of past disasters did not strongly influence tourists’ decision to visit Indonesia. Instead, the creation of the destination image was informed more by its current situation, and it is these current factors that may encourage or discourage potential tourists. These findings should signal to tourism planners that while environmental disasters are unavoidable, post-disaster rehabilitation of a destination’s image would significantly increase its chances of rebounding quickly.
Vanishing Frontiers: A Javanese Plantation Emplacement, 1870s – 2000s
Authors: Hargo Yuwono Pujo Semedi
Published: August 2020

The introduction of the Agrarian Law of 1870 led hundreds of would-be Dutch planters to try their luck in the plantation business. Soon, dots of settlements where coolies from lowlands were housed emerged on the island map. Plantation emplacements were different from ordinary villages, as they were established mainly to keep the labor force ready to work. They were regimented villages. Using data collected from Jolotigo tea plantation in Central Java, this paper discusses how a plantation emplacement was established, reached its heyday, and eventually dissolved in the course of history. I will use this discussion to question the old thesis of the domination of workers by capitalistic enterprises. Is a capitalistic plantation company really powerful enough to control workers in order to guarantee its business interests?
The Influence of Translation Techniques on the Accuracy and Acceptability of Translated Utterances that Flout the Maxim of Quality
Authors: Aresta Ria
Published: August 2020

Translating the implied meanings in utterances is one of the trickiest situations translators may confront. One example is in translating utterances that flout the maxim of quality. When a speaker flouts the maxim of quality, they are implying further information that is not represented in the utterance. Translators use various translation techniques in order to convey the meaning of the original text in the most appropriate and acceptable form in the target text. This study investigates how translation techniques may affect the quality of a translation. The approach implemented in this study is pragmatics in translation. This study belongs to the field of descriptive qualitative research with an embedded case study. For data, we look at all the utterances which may be said to be flouting the maxim of quality in the source text and its translation. Content analysis and focus group discussion were applied as the methods to collect and analyze the data. A focus group discussion was used to assess translation quality. The majority of the data was classified as accurate and acceptable, while the rest was considered less accurate and inaccurate due to the application of the translation technique amplification (addition), discursive creation and literal translation. Some data was also found to be less acceptable due to literal translation and pure borrowing.
Upgrading EFL teachers’ Quality through An Online Mentoring System, An Innovative In-Service Training Model: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Adnan Zifirdaus
Published: August 2020

Many studies have been conducted in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher education to improve teachers’ quality, some of these have been on mentoring teachers, with the purpose of improving teaching of English as a Foreign Language (TEFL). However, TEFL teaching is still problematic worldwide including Indonesia. Indonesian TEFL is seriously problematic because the expected levels of competencies are not adequately achieved. A major factor, teacher quality, is at issue. Even though the Government has provided models of training for its teachers, they have not been effective. This paper addresses this issue and proposes an innovative but cheaper mentoring system. This system also overcomes the shortcomings of the existing models of in-service training including its ad hoc nature, lack of practice and feedback, lack of the opportunity to upgrade poor English skills. The paper argues that the system can overcome these issues, and Indonesia is capable of running the system with its existing resources. The model could be adapted to address similar TEFL issues found elsewhere.
Revealing Possible Truths Behind “Coolest Monkey in The Jungle”: Ideational Making Analysis Approach
Authors: Khasbani Imam
Published: August 2020

Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)-commonly defined as a discourse analysis approach that focuses on both linguistic and non-linguistic resources- has been witnessing increasing popularity in the research area. It has been argued, on the one hand, that the greater level of practicality the approach has to offer compared to its predecessor (Critical Discourse Analysis) becomes the main reason of why researchers gradually turn their reference on analysing discourses to this method (Han, 2015). An increasing trend of multimodal communications - that no longer use speech or writing exclusively in their occurrences - has become the logical ground on the other (Kress, 2011). This paper, using H&M ‘monkey’ hoodie advertisement (refer to appendix) as a form of multimodal communication, employs MCDA to explore the possible advantages one can learn through the process. To start with, a brief account of the key factors in the development of MCDA will be presented. This part is then followed by the discussion of the analysis approach employed in the paper and also the rational basis for choosing the approach over others. The analysis of the advertisement is done by drawing on related language and social theories to scrutinize the ideologies the company implanted on their advertisement. A thoughtful discussion on what is understood through the analysis process and what and how one can relate the practicality of multimodality analysis to another social area such as pedagogy will mark the end of this paper’s discussion.
Retorno social de la inversión para gestionar los residuos sólidos urbanos de Metepec, México
Authors: Hochstrasser Castillo Nancy , De la Rosa Gómez Isaías , Borbón Morales Carlos Gabriel , Hernández Berriel María Consuelo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: determinar el retorno social de la inversión del programa de limpia pública; con el fin de evaluar la rentabilidad extrafinanciera de la gestión integral de residuos sólidos urbanos del municipio de Metepec, Estado de México, en el período de 2019 a 2024.Diseño metodológico: la determinación del retorno social de la inversión incluye principios de medición del valor extrafinanciero respecto a los recursos invertidos; en especial el valor social y el ambiental.  La unidad de análisis es un programa de alcance municipal que gestiona los residuos sólidos urbanos. Para el cálculo del Retorno Social de la Inversión (SROI, por sus siglas en inglés) se desarrollan cinco fases: a) identificar y establecer el alcance de los grupos de interés; b) mapeo de los resultados o cambios; c) medición financiera de dichos cambios a través de variables proxy; d) medición del impacto social; y e) cálculo de la tasa de retorno social de la inversión.Resultados: el retorno social resultó en 1.27. Lo cual implica que, el programa de limpia pública, tiene un efecto de valor social positivo.Limitaciones de la investigación: se deja de lado la construcción de las capacidades de aprendizaje social y la perspectiva holística medioambiental.Hallazgos: se concluye que el programa de limpia pública de Metepec, es sustentable social, financiera y ambientalmente.
Editorial
Authors: Ordóñez Vela Luis Arnoldo
Published: August 2020

No necesita un resumen.
Carbón activado de residuos maderables de shihuahuaco (Dipteryx micrantha), y su aplicación en decoloración de aceite de castaña (Bertholletia excelsa)
Authors: Minaya Pereyra Marilu , Cari Rodríguez Pedro Wanger , Garate Quispe Jorge Santiago , Achata Liset Rodríguez
Published: August 2020

El carbón activado se caracteriza por ser un buen adsorbente, razón por la cual en esta investigación se obtuvo este producto mediante activación física (vapor de agua) utilizando residuos maderables de Dipteryx micrantha (shihuahuaco). Además se evaluó la aplicación en la decoloración del aceite de Bertholletia excelsa (castaña). Los resultados mostraron que el carbón activado en 45 minutos tiene una mayor área superficial (430,24 m2/g), capacidad de adsorción de 3333 mg de azul de metileno y una mayor cantidad de sitios activos disponibles. Los valores de pH oscilaron entre 9,85-9,30 lo que evidencia la naturaleza básica y la relación con los grupos funcionales del carbón, con presencia de enlaces OH del grupo alcohol y grupos aromáticos. En activación de 45 minutos se encontró un mayor número de microporos. Considerando estas características óptimas se utilizó este carbón activado para la decoloración del aceite de castaña. El proceso de adsorción de las moléculas contenidas en el aceite de castaña, responsables de su color, sobre la superficie activa de los carbones activados tarda aproximadamente 20 minutos en decolorar 14,13% del aceite de castaña. Los resultados sugieren que el carbón activado obtenido de residuos maderables de shihuahuaco presentan importantes propiedades texturales y adsorbentes.
Eficacia del programa Cuidemos el ambiente en el desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental de estudiantes de educación primaria en Madre de Dios, Perú
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani Uchasara Helen Juddy , Huaypar Loayza Karl Herbert
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la eficacia del programa Cuidemos el ambiente en el desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes del quinto grado de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa Almirante Miguel Grau Seminario del Centro Poblado de El Triunfo, Madre de Dios. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño experimental y el tipo pre experimental. La muestra fue conformada por 125 estudiantes del quinto grado quienes recibieron 12 sesiones enfocadas en el desarrollo sostenible, uso eficiente de la energía, ahorro y protección del agua y gestión de residuos sólidos. Para evaluar la eficacia del programa se utilizó el Cuestionario de Conciencia Ambiental. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes desarrollaron su nivel de conciencia ambiental ya que el nivel predominante del desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental antes de la aplicación del programa era regular (40,8%) y luego de la aplicación pasó a ser alto (52,8%). Estos resultados resultaron ser significativos (p=0,000) por lo que se concluye que el programa Cuidemos el Ambiente demostró su eficacia para desarrollar la conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes del quinto grado de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa Almirante Miguel Grau Seminario de El Triunfo.
O sistema de arbitragem internacional no século XIX: uma análise histórico-jurídica
Authors: Freitas Pedro Caridade de
Published: August 2020

RESUMOA criação de um sistema de jurisdição internacional, com um tribunal internacional que aplique o Direito Internacional, é um dos objectivos dos Estados desde a Paz de Vestefália. O recurso à arbitragem internacional surge como um modelo de jurisdição internacional utilizado pelos Estados ao longo do século XIX. No início a arbitragem foi essencialmente voluntária, mas no final do século XIX tentou, sem sucesso, na Convenção de Haia de 1899, um sistema de arbitragem necessária.PALAVRAS-CHAVEArbitragem Internacional. Tribunal Internacional. Paz Perpétua. ABSTRACTThe creation of a system of international jurisdiction, with an international court that applies International Law, is one of the objectives of the States since the Peace of Westephalia. The use of international arbitration emerges as a model of international jurisdiction used by states throughout the 19th century. In the beginning, arbitration was essentially voluntary, but by the end of the 19th century it was sought, although without success, to implement a necessary arbitration system in the Hague convention of 1899.KEYWORDSInternational Arbitration, International Court, Perpetual Peace.
Uma nova interpretação da teoria do régio vicariato indiano
Authors: Arvizu Fernando De
Published: August 2020

RESUMOEste artigo discorre sobre o papel da teoria vicarialista no projeto de catequização levado a cabo nas Índias ao longo dos séculos XVI e XVII, além de informar a participação das monarquias católicas neste processo. O autor oferece uma visão sobre as questões políticas subjacentes ao desenrolar dessa teoria no período citado e, por fim, aponta para alguns dos seus impactos na América e na Europa, contrastada ao cenário das nascentes Igrejas Reformadas.PALAVRAS-CHAVETeoria vicarialista. Patronato. Juan de Focher. Juan de Solórzano Pereira. ABSTRACTThis article discusses the role of vicarial theory in the catechization project carried out in the Indies throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, appraising the participation of catholic monarchies in this process. The author offers an insight into the political issues underlying the development of this theory in the aforementioned period and, finally, points to some of its impacts in America and Europe, in contrast to the scenario of the dawning Reformed Churches.KEYWORDSVicarial theory. Patronage. Juan de Focher. Juan de Solórzano Pereira.This article discusses the role of vicarial theory in the catechization project carried out in the Indies throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, appraising the participation of catholic monarchies in this process. The author offers an insight into the political issues underlying the development of this theory in the aforementioned period and, finally, points to some of its impacts in America and Europe, in contrast to the scenario of the dawning Reformed Churches..
Evasão tributária, a Base de Cálculo do ITBI e a Tipicidade no Direito Tributário Brasileiro
Authors: Teodorovicz Jeferson
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO presente estudo investiga a problemática da evasão tributária frente à determinação da base de cálculo do imposto sobre transmissão de bens imóveis (ITBI), de competência municipal e distrital no Brasil, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial. O método adotado no presente trabalho aproxima-se do dedutivo, sem, porém, afastar-se de pontuações indutivas – inclusive com considerações críticas ao objeto de investigação. Particularmente, o ponto central da pesquisa refere-se à análise de medidas de combate à evasão tributária adotadas pela administração tributária municipal no que tange à simulação frente ao ITBI na legislação tributária brasileira, especialmente considerando-se alternâncias legais – e infralegais - na consideração da base de cálculo do imposto. Concluiu-se que, embora as medidas legais e infralegais adotadas para combater as práticas evasivas fiscais colaborem, se respeitados certos limites, à racionalização e à eficiência da tributação, sobretudo para averiguar a efetiva manifestação de capacidade contributiva do contribuinte, de modo geral, por outro lado, tal esforço arrecadatório não deve relativizar o respeito aos princípios basilares do Direito Tributário Brasileiro, no qual o princípio da reserva da lei em matéria tributária ou princípio da tipicidade tributária se eleva no âmbito da determinação da base de cálculo do ITBI.PALAVRAS-CHAVEITBI; evasão tributária; base de cálculo; tipicidade tributária. ABSTRACTThe present study investigates the problem of tax evasion considering the determination of the calculation basis for the Transmission of Immovable Property Tax (Imposto de Transmissão de Bens Imóveis - ITBI), with municipal and district jurisdiction in Brazil, based on bibliographical, legislative and jurisprudential review. The adopted method in the present research is close to the deductive one, without, however, departing from inductive scores – including critical considerations to the object of this investigation. In particular, the focus of the research is the analysis of measures to combat tax evasion adopted by the municipal tax administration regarding the simulation of ITBI in the Brazilian tax legislation, especially examining the legal and non-legal changes in the consideration of the tax calculation basis. It was concluded that, although the legal and infralegal measures adopted to combat tax evasion collaborate, if certain limits are respected, to the rationalization and efficiency of taxation, especially to verify the effective manifestation of contributory capacity, generally, on the other hand, such a tax collection effort should not relativize respect for the basic principles of Brazilian Tax Law, in which the principle of law reservation in tax matters or principle of tax typicity is raised in the scope of determination of the calculation basis of ITBI.KEYWORDSITBI; tax evasion; calculation basis; tax typicity.
A moldura kelseniana: formulação dos limites da interpretação na Teoria Pura do Direito
Authors: Pereira Paulo Henrique Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

RESUMOA Teoria Pura do Direito figura como uma das grandes obras do pensamento jurídico do século XX. Entretanto, pouco se explora a visão do autor sobre a interpretação das normas e dos princípios em sua visão totalizante do direito. O presente artigo busca reconstituir a discussão sobre as limitações da visão de Hans Kelsen sobre a interpretação no direito, focando em sua Teoria Pura. Através da delimitação das críticas feitas a Kelsen, nominalmente sobre incoerência e insuficiência da operação de sua teoria, o autor passará à abordagem do próprio Kelsen sobre a interpretação como resposta a tais críticas, para então produzir um balanço desse debate.PALAVRAS-CHAVEKelsen. Interpretação. Teoria Pura do Direito. Filosofia do Direito. ABSTRACTThe “Pure Theory of Law” occupies a place as one of the most relevant works of legal thinking in the 20th Century. However, little is discussed on Hans Kelsen’s vision on interpretation of norms and principles in his systematic vision of Law. This article seeks to explore the discussion regarding the limitations of his vision on interpretation of Law, focusing on his Pure Theory. Through the delimitation of the criticism to his work, specially of incoherence and insufficiency of the operation of his theory, the author will then pursue Kelsen’s own approach on the interpretation as an answer to such criticism, to then display an overall assessment of this debate.KEYWORDSKelsen. Interpretation. Pure Theory of Law. Philosophy of Law.
O papel da Jurisdição Constitucional nas demandas estruturais: uma análise da ADPF nº 347/DF
Authors: Serafim Matheus Casimiro Gomes , Albuquerque Felipe Braga
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO presente trabalho analisa o papel da jurisdição constitucional na superação das omissões políticas, por meio das demandas estruturais. Assim, estuda-se a adoção do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI) na ADPF nº 347/DF, investigando se a forma como a sentença estrutural colombiana está sendo recepcionada no Brasil é consentânea com a separação de poderes, bem como capaz de promover a eficiência das demandas estruturais. Para realizar essa análise, utilizasse o estudo bibliográfico e documental, com o intuito de compreender o desenvolvimento histórico do ECI, os casos paradigmáticos para a sua evolução e quais elementos contribuem para a sua eficiência. Com efeito, analisando-se os principais pedidos finais da ação, constatou-se que o seu eventual deferimento conduzirá a uma indevida ampliação das competências do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), aproximando a decisão da sentença T-153, proferida pela Corte Constitucional Colombiana e que é um clássico caso de ineficiência do ECI. Ademais, constatou-se que o STF precisa adotar um posição mediadora, e não formuladora de políticas pública, de tal forma que o tribunal funcione como uma força motriz que tira os poderes políticos da inércia, promovendo a formação de um diálogo institucional entre Judiciário e Executivo, incluindo também, na medida do possível, os segmentos populacionais afetados.PALAVRAS-CHAVEProcessos estruturais. Omissões políticas. Estado de coisas inconstitucional. ABSTRACTThe present study analyzes the role of constitutional jurisdiction in overcoming political omissions through structural reform litigation. Therefore, the adoption of the Unconstitutional State of Affairs (USoA) in ADPF No. 347/DF was studied, investigating whether the way the Colombian structural ruling is being received in Brazil is consistent with the separation of powers, as well as capable of promoting the efficiency of structural demands. To perform this analysis, a bibliographic and documental study was carried out in order to understand the historical development of the USoA, the paradigmatic cases for its evolution and which elements contribute to its efficiency. In fact, analyzing the main final claims of the action, it was found that its possible acceptance will lead to an undue extension of the powers of the Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), bringing the decision closer to verdict T-153 issued by the Colombian Constitutional Court, which is a classic case of USoA inefficiency. Furthermore, it has been concluded that the Federal Supreme Court must adopt a mediating stance rather than a public policy maker one, so that the Court functions as a driving force that pulls political powers out of inertia, promoting the formation of an institutional dialogue between the Judiciary and the Executive powers, including, as far as possible, the affected populational segments.KEYWORDSStructural reform litigation. Political omissions. Unconstitutional State of Affairs.
Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Trisnaningtyas Bella Putri , Dalmiyatun Tutik , Gayatri Siwi
Published: August 2020

Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu bagian subsistem kelembagaan yang berperan dalam keberhasilan usahatani. Keberhasilan penyuluhan dapat diukur melalui tingkat kepuasan petaniterhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam upaya meningkatkan kapabilitas petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan terhadap tingkat kinerja pada atribut-atribut kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Desember 2019 – 13 Januari 2020 di Desa Senden, Selo, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi terletak pada kemampuan penyuluh menerima pertanyaan langsung dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari petani dengan nilai kesesuaian sebesar 93,15%.  Hasil analisis Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa kuadran II merupakan kuadran dominan pada atribut kinerja penyuluh pertanian yang terdiri atas enam atribut. Pada hasil analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) sebesar 74,09% atau 0,7409 yang menunjukkan bahwa petani merasa puas terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian.
Estrategias de comunicación para impactar conductas (COMBI) en enfermedades vectoriales en América Latina
Authors: Rodriguez Reyes Andrea Jineth , Roncancio Melgarejo Claudia Patricia , Misnaza Castrillón Sandra Patricia
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores -ETV- están determinadas por una compleja dinámica de factores medioambientales y sociales, estrategias de control han encaminado históricamente conocimiento biológico sobre el vector. Experiencias mundiales muestran que el cambio del comportamiento de las personas es crucial para la prevención de estas enfermedades.  La OMS, promovió la metodología COMBI (Communication for Behavioural Impact) para la planificación de acciones de comunicación y movilización social.
Objetivo: Compilar las experiencias de implementación de estrategia COMBI en  América Latina para identificar fortalezas, amenazas y oportunidades de mejora de la metodología como herramienta para la mitigación de ETV.
Materiales y métodos: Revisión teórica tipo monografía, se incluyeron artículos y documentos indexados, documentos técnicos y literatura gris.
Resultados: La integración de la estrategia COMBI a los planes de salud pública permite la disminución de la frecuencia, magnitud y gravedad de los brotes y epidemias de las ETV en América Latina. Colombia es uno de los países que ha sistematizado las experiencias y los resultados de la implementación de la estrategia COMBI, lo que le permite a la región tener más argumentos para promover la estrategia.
Conclusiones: El cumplimiento de los objetivos conductuales, la integración de equipos multidisciplinarios, la investigación formativa, la movilización comunitaria y la abogacía son fortalezas que se evidencian en la implementación de la estrategia COMBI en América latina, y la falta de voluntad política y el cambio constante de personal inciden directamente en el éxito de la estrategia en la región.