bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issues of collecting information about security events from host information security tools as part of security monitoring
Authors:   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Marchenko Mikhail A. , Permyakov Ruslan A. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Ognev Igor A. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Nikroshkin Ivan V. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Currently, the role of the process of monitoring security events in information systems, including distributed information systems, is growing. Information security tools, including nodal information security tools, are the main sources of information security events for security monitoring systems. Not all nodal information security tools presented today are equally useful and informative as sources of information security events for monitoring systems.
This study raises issues of assessing the effectiveness of nodal information security tools as sources of information security events. The proposed assessment of effectiveness is based on the analysis of the ability of nodal information security tools to detect various models of spreading the consequences of computer incidents, as well as on the ability to detect certain techniques and tactics of intruders, which they use to implement computer attacks that entail computer incidents. The following nodal means of information protection were considered within the framework of this study: information protection systems against unauthorized access, anti-virus information protection means, nodal systems for detection and prevention of intrusions, end device protection means, systems for automatic detection and elimination of malicious activity on end devices, integrity control systems, information leakage prevention systems. The formed assessment of the effectiveness of nodal means of information protection as sources of security events allows implementing a more effective information protection system and the process of monitoring security events by eliminating redundant information security events that can lead to false alarms and overload of monitoring systems. In addition, based on the methodology and analysis of existing types of nodal means of information protection, recommendations were formed aimed at increasing the level of protection of the information infrastructure of organizations, which contributes to the creation of a more adaptive and dynamic system of counteracting threats.
Generating a Deepfake Frame : A Text Mining Study Based on Reddit
Authors: Zhou Genlong , Qiao Fei
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the understanding of deepfake, a highly realistic AI mimicry technique that is rapidly evolving to produce increasingly realistic videos and explores the construction of a deepfake framework through the lens of audience communication using framing theory. It identifies three key findings. First, the public discourse on deepfakes forms a concept hierarchy emphasising technology and its entertainment applications, with core concepts including AI, voice, actor and job, while peripheral concerns such as consent and company receive less focus. Second, employing the BERTopic algorithm, latent themes in public discussions were categorised into two dimensions: social dynamics and cultural phenomena. Third, sentiment analysis reveals predominantly neutral or negative attitudes, indicating concerns over the risks and societal impacts of deepfake technology. The deepfakes framework developed here provides a structured approach to understanding these impacts, highlighting the need for ethical considerations in technological development, regulatory measures and public education.
Trabalho Docente: Olhares e Concepções Constituídos Pelas Temáticas
Authors: Sousa Juliane Alves de , Simões Dayse de Souza Lourenço
Published: January 2025

Muitas temáticas discutem e refletem sobre trabalho docente, cada uma delas olha e vê os elementos que o constituem por sua própria perspectiva. Neste escopo, objetivo central deste estudo consiste em descobrir as concepções das diferentes temáticas sobre o trabalho docente. Os objetivos específicos são: investigar os processos ambivalentes para a docência; refletir sobre os elementos que compõem o trabalho alienado e suas formas de superação. Para responder os objetivos propostos, o artigo se pauta nos pressupostos da pesquisa de revisão como processo de retrospectiva sistemática indispensável nas pesquisas científicas. Os resultados encontrados são: a organização capitalista, pós reformas dos anos 90 marcam as novas formas de constituição do trabalho docente: a formação de professores se constitui distante da escola, com os currículos defasados e aligeirados, priorizando as competências práticas de atuação docente; as condições objetivas exigem mais adaptabilidade, geram crises de identidade, intensas e extensas jornadas de trabalho e desqualificação profissionais; a educação reverbera os mecanismos do capital, fazendo com que sejam destituídas a relação dos professores com seu trabalho. Contudo, o referencial desta pesquisa aponta a necessidade de olhar o trabalho dialeticamente, compreendendo os nuances específicos aos humanos, capazes de superar dicotomias e trazer satisfação e motivação ao professor.
Palavras-chave: Docência. Ambivalência. Superação.
Abstract
Many themes discuss and reflect on teaching work, each viewing the elements that constitute it from their own perspective. In this context, the central objective is to discover the conceptions of different themes regarding teaching work. The specific objectives are to investigate the ambivalent processes in teaching and to reflect on the elements that make up alienated labor and its forms of overcoming. To achieve the proposed objectives, the study is based on the assumptions of literature review research as a systematic and indispensable process in scientific inquiry. The results show that capitalist organization, following the 1990s reforms, marks the new forms of structuring teaching work: teacher training is removed from the school, with outdated and streamlined curricula, prioritizing practical teaching skills. Objective conditions demand greater adaptability, generating identity crises, long working hours, and professional disqualification. Education echoes the mechanisms of the capital, resulting in the disconnection between teachers and their work. However, the framework highlights the need to view work dialectically, understanding the nuances inherent to human experience, capable of overcoming dichotomies and bringing satisfaction and motivation to the teacher.
Keywords: Teaching. Ambivalence. Overcoming.
Prova Cuiabá: Analisando as Questões de Gráficos e Tabelas Parametrizados Pelas Concepções de Curcio
Authors: Cunha Monica Vicente de Oliveira , Almeida Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de
Published: January 2025

A compreensão e interpretação de gráficos e tabelas são essenciais em diversas disciplinas e contextos profissionais. O artigo propõe uma análise metodológica baseada nos três níveis de leitura de gráficos de Curcio (2010), tendo como como objeto de análise as questões de Matemática presentes na Prova Cuiabá do 5º ano na rede pública de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e documental que objetiva fornecer um guia estruturado para a interpretação crítica e precisa de dados visuais, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades de pensamento analítico. As análises empreendidas detalham como compreender os dados apresentados, identificar relações e inferir informações adicionais com exemplos práticos e de fácil compreensão. Os resultados demonstram que a aplicação dos níveis de leitura de Curcio em conjunto com os princípios metodológicos, enriquece significativamente a capacidade de interpretar gráficos e tabelas nas situações do cotidiano. Esta abordagem integrada não só aprimora a interpretação dos dados visuais, mas também promove uma compreensão mais profunda e significativa, essencial para a educação e a prática profissional em um mundo cada vez mais orientado por dados numéricos.
Palavras-chave: Análise de Dados. Educação Estatística. Pensamento Crítico.
Abstract
Understanding and interpreting graphs and tables is essential in various disciplines and professional contexts. The article proposes a methodological analysis based on three levels of reading of Curcio's graphs (2010), with the object of analysis being the mathematics questions presented in the Cuiabá Test of the 5th year in the public school system. This is qualitative and documentary research that objectively provides a structured guide for the critical and accurate interpretation of visual data, promoting the development of analytical thinking skills. The analyzes undertaken detail how to understand the data presented, identify relationships and infer additional information with practical and easy-to-understand examples. The results demonstrate that the application of Curcio's reading levels in conjunction with methodological principles significantly enriches the ability to interpret graphs and tables in everyday situations. This integrated approach not only enhances the interpretation of visual data, but also promotes deeper and more meaningful understanding, essential for education and professional practice in an increasingly numerical data-driven world.
Keywords: Data analysis. Statistical Education. Critical Thinking.
Forms of Marian Devotion on the Camina de Santiago
Authors: Plichta Paweł
Published: January 2025

Report on the 16th International Scholarly Conference Forms of Marian Devotion on the Camina de Santiago (Warsaw, 12.10.2024)
Typology and Distribution of Parish Churches in the Second Polish Republic Before the Second World War
Authors: Szady Bogumił
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the issue of statistics and typology of Roman Catholic parishes in order to analyse their distribution in Polish dioceses before the outbreak of the Second World War. The main source basis of the research were diocesan schematisms from the years 1936–1939. The statistical and cartographic analysis of the parish network requires an in-depth critique of the sources and methodological reflection on the cartographic representation of phenomena. The text indicates the origins of difficulties in presenting parish structures related to the implementation of geo-information technologies (precise reconstruction of the location of churches, presentation of changes over time). The analysis of diocesan schematisms made it possible to identify common elements and regional differences concerning the description and categorisation of parishes and parish churches. In turn, the calculations made it possible to verify statistics found in the literature and to carry out preliminary synchronic (correlational) and diachronic analyses. On the basis of methodological challenges supported by practical verification, a method of representing the parish in the form of a “parish seat” was proposed. The seat of the parish should be understood as the space in which the parish church and other objects related to parish functions were located (represented as a point or a network of points).
Conversations of Inhabitants of Gdańsk about Prussian Affairs in Kraków in 1531
Authors: Kopiński Krzysztof , Lewandowska Liliana , Tandecki Janusz
Published: January 2025

At the beginning of February 1531, a delegation from Gdańsk arrived in Krakow. The inhabitants of Gdańsk met there with the most important dignitaries of the Kingdom: Grand Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, Bishop of Krakow Piotr Tomicki and Bishop of Vilnius Jan of the Dukes of Lithuania – the illegitimate son of King Sigismund the Old. Among the matters discussed by the envoys during the talks there appeared the issue of breaking the Vistula embankments and their repair, monetary problems related to the conversion and functioning of new and old fines in Prussia, and the ratio of the Hungarian guilder to the Polish grosz. At that time, Gdańsk was also reluctant to introduce both new tax burdens and the existing ones (10-year excise tax). However, the envoys devoted most of their attention to maintaining the pledge of the Puck starosty on Gdańsk. The Gdańsk envoys explained this with their willingness to pay taxes to the treasury to the extent maintained so far. If the Puck starosty had been taken away from them, the income of the Gdańsk burghers would have been limited and they would not have been able to pay tribute in the current amount. Eventually, the inhabitants of Gdańsk managed to maintain the Puck starosty in Gdańsk for the next twenty years. The published source, located in the Gdańsk Recesses section of the State Archives in Gdańsk, is interesting for many reasons. First of all, one may learn from it how much the Kingdom’s dignitaries knew about the Prussian affairs, especially those related to Gdańsk. Secondly, one may become acquainted with the ways of practicing politics and achieving specific goals both by representatives of Gdańsk and by officials and nobles of the Kingdom. The efficiency of the Gdańsk envoys in Krakow and their quick response to emerging problems, which can be observed in discussions with dignitaries of the Kingdom are worth emphasizing.
Wolf Attacks on Children in Lublin Governorate in the Middle of the 19th Century According to Documents
Authors: Tarasiuk Dariusz
Published: January 2025

The problem of coexistence of people and wolves in the Kingdom of Poland in the 19th century has not yet been in the circle of interests of Polish historiography. Meanwhile, it was a period of not only centralized mass extermination of wolves but also not very numerous, yet having a wide social resonance, wolf attacks on people. The article contains several source documents related to the latter issue, and more precisely, concerned with the wolf attacks on children in Lublin Governorate in the middle of the XIX century. The collected materials confirm the existence of such tragic events and show the actions taken by the administration at various levels to prevent their recurrence.
Copy of the Act of the Commissioner of the Plenipotentiary of the National Government in the Danube Principalities, Michał Mrozowicki, June 18, 1863–October 10, 1864 Part II: February 20 – October 10, 1864
Authors: Willaume Małgorzata Julia , Nossowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

During the January Uprising, the territory of Romania played a significant role in Polish military plans, and served as a base for fighting units. It was a route for the transfer of weapons and ammunition, and also housed Polish volunteers and soldiers who couldn’t cross into Russian territory to support the uprising. Acting on behalf of the National Government, commissioner Michał Mrozowicki was tasked with organizing the transfer of arms and ammunition, as well as taking care of soldiers and volunteers in the camps. His correspondence and reports to the National Government provide an account of events from June 1863 to October 1864, offering detailed information about his activities, the fate of Poles under his care, the challenges he faced as an official of the National Government, and the financial state, among other things.
Lesions in the Fundus of the Eye in Patients with Acute Leukemia. Who Has, When and Why?
Authors: Mitina T. A. , Semenikhina P. I. , Grishina E. E. , Kharasova Z. M.
Published: January 2025

Acute leukemia is a formidable disease that often leads to the death of the patient from the underlying disease or the consequences of severe chemotherapy treatment. Many prognostically unfavorable factors are known, including genetic and epigenetic ones. The review is devoted to the prognostic significance of changes in the fundus in patients with acute leukemia. According to various literature sources, ophthalmic manifestations of leukemia can be observed in 9-90% of cases. The data is obtained from the sources: eLibrary.RU, in the international PubMed database, as well as on the electronic websites of specialized scientific journals. Retinal hemorrhages, according to various authors, are associated with changes in peripheral blood. At the moment, there is no consensus on whether eye damage in acute leukemia is a bad prognostic sign. Are changes in peripheral blood related to pathologies on the fundus? It is not clear in which case, and in which patients, they may indicate an unfavorable prognosis. Is there a relationship between fundus lesions in acute leukemia and already known genetic and epigenetic adverse prognostic factors? All these unresolved issues require further detailed research of patients with acute leukemia and changes in the fundus.
Partial Vitrectomy in the Treatment of Asteroid Hyalosis
Authors: Veselov A. A. , Yurieva T. N. , Likontseva S. V. , El-Burji O. V. , Pochtarenko T. V. , Rogov D. G. , Kozharko K. A. , Belykh E. S. , Gorelik Yu. S. , Chintsova E. A.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the results of a comparative analysis of surgical treatment of patients with asteroid hyalosis and the presence of kataract or artificial lens. Attention is focused on the persistence or intensification of subjective discomfort caused by the presence of hyalotic bodies in the vitreous during phacoemulsification of cataracts without surgical intervention on the vitreous. The feasibility of minimally invasive subtotal posterior closed vitrectomy as part of a combined intervention for asteroid hyalosis and cataract was demonstrated. The state of the vitreomacular interface was assessed after a limited vitrectomy technique without removal of the posterior hyaloid membrane and treatment of the extreme peripheral parts of the vitreous. The importance of visual artifacts and their impact on postoperative visual acuity is shown. A scale has been developed to assess the impact of asteroid hyalosis on the quality of vision, based on the degree of subjective perception of visual discomfort.
Тhe Role of Retinal Vascular Reactions in the Development and Regression of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Sdobnikova S. V. , Makhotin S. S. , Dorokhina N. Yu. , Larichev A. V. , Hovsepyan A. A.
Published: January 2025

Objective: to study retinal vascular reactions (RVR) with a glycemic gradient, vitrectomy (VE) without panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and after IVI aflibercept in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods. In three independent groups, variations in retinal vessel (RV) caliber were studied with a glycemic gradient (DR progression factor), after VE without PRP and after IVI (DR/PDR regression factors). Retinal images were obtained using Heidelberg Retinal tomograph HRT II (Germany).

Results. With an increase in the level of glycemia, the tendency to increase the diameter of the RV in DM1 and DM2 was revealed both in eyes without DR and in the presence of DR. However, only in DR were the changes significant. After VE without PRP in the eyes with PDR, the diameter of the veins decreased by 7 % 2 months after VE and by 14 % after 18 months (p < 0.01); the arteries had persistent and significant changes in caliber after 2 months. After IVI aflibercept, the caliber of retinal vessels in DMO significantly decreased from the first to the third injection.

Conclusion. Patients with DM initially represent a heterogeneous group in terms of the severity of RVR, depending on the presence or absence of ДР. After treatment, BCVA indicators improved against the background of retinal vasoconstriction in all study groups. After VE without PRP there was a persistent and significant reduction of PV diameters. Thus, the dynamics of retinal vessel caliber may reflect the phases of DR/PDR evolution: progression or regression. Persistent PDR remission can be achieved without lasercoagulation of the retinal “avascular zones”.
Aspects of Biological Age Assessment and Its Significance in Ophthalmology
Authors: Yusef Yu. N. , Guseynov Yu. A. , Durzhinskaya M. H.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the key aspects of biological age assessment and the potential of studying this parameter in ophthalmology. Biological age, as an indicator of the state of the organism, differs from chronological age and allows for a more accurate evaluation of the functional capabilities of organs and systems. In the context of ophthalmology, this parameter is particularly relevant, as eye health and visual function can vary significantly based on individual patient characteristics, including genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and the presence of comorbid conditions. The article analyzes contemporary methods for assessing biological age, including laboratory and instrumental approaches. It presents data on the impact of biological age on the development of various ophthalmological diseases. The importance of a personalized approach to diagnosis and therapy in ophthalmology is emphasized, taking into account the biological age of the patient. The authors propose the implementation of biological age assessment methods in clinical practice to improve treatment outcome predictions and enhance patients’ quality of life. Further research in this area is necessary to develop new strategies for the prevention and treatment of ophthalmopathologies that consider the parameter of biological age.
From Our Historical Collection: The King’s Speech
Authors: Moorhead Simon
Published: January 2025

A seemingly dry, technical paper from 1937 in the Telecommunications Journal of Australia offers much broader interest following the popularity of the 2010 film 'The King’s Speech’. The June 1937 paper by A.H. Kaye describes the engineering networking arrangements set up by the Australian Postmaster General’s Department to transmit across Australia the BBC’s audio commentary on King George VI’s coronation to all Australian national and commercial radio stations. The six hour broadcast included the now famous speech by the newly crowned King to his British Commonwealth.
MẶT NẠ GIẢ TRANG VÀ TRÌNH DIỄN VĂN BẢN TRONG VĂN XUÔI LÊ ANH HOÀI
Authors: Thị Ngọc Diệp Ngô , Băng Tuyết Trâm Phan
Published: January 2025

Le Anh Hoai's prose with unique artistic "plays" has attracted readers’ attention, giving them a new and interesting feeling in their interpretation. Our research delves deeply into two forms of "play" that reveal Le Anh Hoai's creative and innovative abilities in leading and arranging works: masquerade masks and text performances. Examining these two forms from game theory helps to describe and explain more clearly the writer's strategy - a way of playing that is full of improvisation but has artistic intent, thereby searching for hidden philosophies and thoughts, as well as opening up possitively interactive reading for readers.
ĐO LƯỜNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ CHỈ SỐ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG DÂN CƯ THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG
Authors: Khắc Phượng Bùi , Huỳnh Khánh Thương Phan , Văn Cảnh Trương
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on measuring and evaluating the quality of life index of Da Nang City's population based on the method of standardizing the scale 0 (worst value) - 100 (best value). The quality of life of Da Nang city residents is assessed based on 3 aspects including income - employment; health - education; living environment - security. In each aspect, there will be corresponding indicators based on which the author can measure and evaluate the population quality of life index. Data was collected to research the comprehensive assessment index of the entire Da Nang City from 2016 to 2022. At the district level (excluding Hoang Sa island district), the project is implemented for 2019. Research shows that the quality of life in Da Nang City in 2016 - 2018 period is at a good level (level II) and will improve to a very good level (level I) in the 2020 - 2022 period. At the district level, research results show that Most of the quality of life is at a very good level (level I), and only Hoa Vang district is at a good level (level II). Based on the research results, the article also proposes some solutions to improve the quality of life of the city's residents in Da Nang city.
KHẢO SÁT SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA DU KHÁCH ĐỐI VỚI MỘT SỐ ĐIỂM ĐẾN DU LỊCH BIỂN - ĐẢO TỈNH CÀ MAU
Authors: Hồng Mơ Phạm , Xuân Hậu Phạm , Văn Tuấn Trương
Published: January 2025

Currently, Ca Mau province's tourism industry is developing quite rapidly, but there is considerable competitive pressure from other destinations in the country. Accordingly, surveying tourist opinions needs to be done regularly and is important in improving the service quality of destinations. The article evaluates the level of tourist satisfaction at 3 typical tourist destinations of the province including Mui Ca Mau, Khai Long, and Hon Da Bac with 10 criteria groups. Survey results show that the Mui Ca Mau tourist area is rated highest. In terms of criteria, in the 3 locations, the criteria group of security, destination safety, and environmental hygiene are rated the highest level of satisfaction, while the lowest rated belongs to destination accessibility criteria.
INDIA’S “SOFT POWER” DURING N.MODI’S ADMINISTRATION (2014 – PRESENT)
Authors: Thi Thanh Huyen Pham
Published: January 2025

“Soft power” is now genuinely becoming vital for improving nations' standing and clout. In that regard, India is likewise increasing its involvement in global affairs to expand its influence. India frequently opts for peaceful cultural dissemination because of its distinctive historical features. This strategy is essential for India to successfully market its cultural traits. This quality is seen as a potent weapon for India in expanding its soft power around the globe today. Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes full use of India's unique cultural advantages. To date, the N. Modi government's development and use of soft power has been a considerable success, drawing the attention of international leaders. The Modi government has opened up the dialogue between India's soft power potential and its foreign policy. For the first time, the Indian government is beginning to methodically use rich human and cultural resources that have hitherto evolved independently of official policy. With an interdisciplinary approach, the article below discusses India's soft power-building policies during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's tenure (from 2014 to present), viewing them as one of the secrets to India's remarkable transformation, assisting the country in establishing its position in the new global order.
IMPACT OF POVERTY REDUCTION POLICIES ON HUMAN CAPITALIN THE LIVELIHOOD ASSETS OF ETHNIC MINORITIESIN DONG VAN DISTRICT, HA GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Van Anh Vu , Phuong Lien Nguyen
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of poverty reduction policies on livelihood assets (human capital) of ethnic minorities in Dong Van district, Ha Giang province, Vietnam. The research sample is from more than 400 survey questionnaires of ethnic minority households in Dong Van district, Ha Giang province. Data were cleaned and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software. The research results show the positive and main impacts of poverty reduction policies on the livelihood assets of ethnic minorities. Accordingly, in the 5 groups of livelihood assets (human, natural, financial, physical, and social), the impact of poverty reduction policies on human capital is the most important. The study provides policymakers with valuable insights into the impact of poverty reduction policies on livelihood assets of ethnic minorities. The study focuses on the northern border area of Vietnam, in Dong Van district, Ha Giang, which is an area of strategic importance for economic development and national security. The difference is that this regional study will provide insights into the ethnic minority economic dynamics of a particular region that is currently not widely studied.
BUDDHIST LOVING-KINDNESS AND COMPASSIONIN VIETNAMESE RAP MUSIC – THE CASE OF DEN VAU
Authors: Thuy Chung Truong , Diep Anh Nguyen
Published: January 2025

Since its introduction to Vietnam, Buddhism has been deeply intertwined with local culture and influenced many aspects of Vietnamese spiritual life, including contemporary art such as rap music. However, to date, there have been few academic studies that provide important insights into contemporary Vietnamese rap as well as the influence of Buddhism on rap. This study examined the rap lyrics of Den Vau, one of the particularly famous rap artists in contemporary Vietnamese music. Seven rap songs were chosen alongside a descriptive, thematic analysis was conducted. Through qualitative content analysis, this study explores how Buddhist concepts of loving-kindness and compassion are embedded in Den Vau's rap lyrics. The analysis reveals two main themes: (1) loving-kindness, demonstrated through human relationships (including equal love for all people and filial piety to parents) and environmental consciousness; and (2) compassion, manifested in empathy for various groups (youth, parents, children, all beings) as well as self-compassion. While previous studies often associated rap music with harmful influences, this research indicates how rap can serve as a platform for conveying positive Buddhist values. By examining Den Vau's rap lyrics, the study illuminates the unique fusion of Buddhist philosophy with contemporary rap artistry in the Vietnamese context, highlighting how global art forms can effectively transmit local values and positive messages.
Empowering Saudi Women for Sports as Response to Saudi Vision 2030: An Analytical Study
Authors: Imawan Riswanda , Zuliansyah Zulmi , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: January 2025

Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social and cultural transformations since it announced the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030, a plan to diversify the economy from oil dependence. One of the most impacted areas is sports, particularly women's sports. This article aims to examine the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 on women's empowerment in sports. This article uses a library research method and a descriptive analysis of literary sources from books, journals, and other secondary sources. This article also uses concepts of women empowerment and public diplomacy to explain the phenomena discussed in detail. The findings of this article show that Saudi Arabia's strategy of women's empowerment in sports has successfully promoted women's involvement in recreational and competitive sports. This article also concludes that sports have become a powerful tool for Saudi Arabia's public diplomacy efforts, projecting a new image of the country as one that upholds gender equality. The strategies implemented under Saudi Vision 2030 succeeded in empowering Saudi women in public and competition sports and contributed to a more inclusive and progressive society.
Analysis of The Impact of The Russia-Ukraine War on Finland's Policy Using the Neorealism Perspective
Authors: Amalia Novi Rizka , El Zahidin ‘Azzam , Ardiyanti Dwi
Published: January 2025

The Russia-Ukraine war has changed Northern European security, threatening Finland's national security. War has a systemic impact not only on the conflicting nations but also on the security of other nations. Thus, Finland must strengthen its national security defense capabilities, including shifting its 74-year-old neutrality policy into alliance policy and joining NATO. One reason NATO is important is that Article 5 guarantees Finland's security. Article 5 briefly states that an external attack on one alliance member state affects all members. Finland's alliance with NATO, which has 3.3 million troops and various defense technologies and deterrence programs, including nuclear deterrence, helps prevent Russian attacks on Finnish national security and balances power with Russia. And to prevent Russia from becoming a hegemon and Finland from being attacked due to unbalanced cost-benefit considerations. The objective of this study is to analyze how the Russia-Ukraine war impacted Finnish national security policy using a neorealism perspective. This research used a qualitative method, focusing on scientific articles from journals and books related to the research title. Qualitative research describes phenomena accurately using words based on relevant data analysis collection techniques and scientific situations to reveal social situations. According to neorealism, Finland's actions were meant to achieve national security in an anarchic international structure. One effort is the NATO alliance policy. The Russia-Ukraine war changed Finland's neutrality policy. Finland's military integration with NATO allowed it to balance power with Russia and deter Russian attacks.
Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities and Customer Experience on Instagram on Outpatient Relationship Quality
Authors: Widasmara Dhelya , Setijowati Nanik , Rahmah Shofi Nur
Published: January 2025

Instagram, which ranks fourth globally in usage in Indonesia, has become an effective and cost-efficient marketing tool, especially in the healthcare sector. Hospitals, such as RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, utilize Instagram to promote services and engage patients. However, despite a growing following and content, fluctuating patient visits suggest that the hospital's Instagram marketing strategy may need further optimization. The purpose of this study was to identify social media marketing activities (SMMA) and customer experience on Instagram regarding the relationship quality of outpatient patients at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and accidental sampling of outpatients during February-March 2024. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed statistically to examine the impact of SMMA and customer experience on Instagram on the relationship quality of outpatients.  The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that SMMA has a significant effect on relationship quality (regression coefficient = 0.34, p=0.039), while customer experience has a significant positive effect (regression coefficient = 1.003, p=0.000), indicating that improving customer experience has a stronger impact on relationship quality compared to SMMA. The study concludes that SMMA has a partial effect on relationship quality, meaning that better SMMA increases relationship quality. This suggests that future media services should prioritize building connections, satisfaction, and patient retention.
Organizational Support for Green Hospital Initiatives: A Case Study
Authors: Rahman Ferry Fadzlul , Haris Fahni , Febriyanto Kresna
Published: January 2025

Organizational support plays a critical role in sustaining green hospital policies, particularly in managing medical waste, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing air quality. Implementing these practices is believed to enhance the quality of healthcare services, employee well-being, and the overall operational sustainability of hospitals. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing organizational support for green hospital initiatives, including employee engagement and motivation, participation and initiative, environmental training, green rewards, and employee satisfaction. Using an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach, we collected a research sample of 117 civil servants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from May to August 2024. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation and linear regression for multivariate analysis. The study demonstrated that involvement and motivation contributed 0.177, participation and initiative 0.116, and employee satisfaction 0.599 to organizational support for green hospital initiatives. The findings emphasize the importance of employee engagement, participation, satisfaction, and training in fostering sustainable healthcare practices. Strengthening organizational support enhances environmental practices, employee well-being, and operational efficiency. The study provides recommendations to improve the implementation of organizational support in hospitals.
Effect of information, education and communication activity on health literacy of diabetes among school going adolescents in Delhi
Authors: Yadav Srishti , Khokhar Anita
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 3 million deaths annually. In India, it contributes to around 6-7 lakh deaths annually. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco consumption are the modifiable risk factors for diabetes. Many of these risk factors start from adolescence and continue till adulthood if no intervention is done. Diabetes can be treated and its consequences avoided or delayed with diet, physical activity, medication and regular screening and treatment for complications, however the decisions to take above steps needs certain level of health literacy.
Methods: It was a school‑based interventional study conducted in two government schools of Delhi among students of classes 6 to 8. After the baseline data on level of knowledge regarding diabetes was collected, the educational interventions (three times) were done in the form of IEC using pamphlets, posters, and didactic lectures on diabetes. The post-intervention data were collected two weeks (immediate) after the first intervention and three months (long- term) after the last intervention.
Results: There were a higher proportion of students with satisfactory level of knowledge of diabetes both at two weeks and three months after the interventions in both the schools, and the results were found to be statistically significant after using Chi square test (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The health literacy regarding diabetes had improved significantly after intervention in the form of IEC activities (posters, pamphlets and didactic lectures) when given repeatedly among school‑going adolescents.
Interventional study on effectiveness of attitude, ethics and communication module in improving communication skills of undergraduate medical students in Maharashtra
Authors: Thakur Paritoshsingh , Dhage Satishkumar , Solanke Prashant
Published: January 2025

Background: Attitude, ethics, and communication are key attributes in the doctor-patient relationship and to strengthen these qualities, the National Medical Commission in India, has introduced a course called attitude, ethics and communication (AETCOM) in the undergraduate medical curriculum. This study aims to assess the baseline level of communication skills of third year MBBS students in Maharashtra and also evaluate the effectiveness of the AETCOM module in improving their communication skills.
Methods: An interventional study was conducted among 240 third year MBBS students from six medical colleges in Maharashtra over a period of seven months. Students' communication skills in seven core communication competencies were assessed before and after the implementation of the intervention, in the form of AETCOM communication skills training module, using a Kalamazoo essential elements communication adapted (KEECC-A) checklist. The difference in the means of pre-intervention scores and post-intervention scores were analyzed for statistical significance using ‘paired t-test’ (‘p’ value <0.05 considered significant).
Results: Post-intervention, there was a highly significant improvement in total mean communication skills score of students to 94.4 (SD of 19.3) from the pre-intervention total mean communication skills score of 54.89 (SD of 11.55) and the difference was statistically significant. The statistically significant improvement was observed in all the seven core communication competencies assessed using KEECC-A checklist.
Conclusions: The AETCOM module demonstrated significant effectiveness in improving communication skills among undergraduate medical students in Maharashtra.
Ciudad y cultura: un binomio virtuoso para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Giambiagi Diana , Prada Eliana , Vidigal Coachman Natalia , Barchi Milagros , Sepúlveda Carolina
Published: January 2025

Esta publicación explora la relación entre la ciudad y la cultura como factores clave en el desarrollo sostenible, inclusivo y resiliente. A través de un análisis de literatura, mejores prácticas y consultas con expertos, se identifica cómo la articulación de estos elementos puede potenciar la innovación y el empoderamiento cultural en el entorno urbano. Se argumenta que tanto la cultura como el diseño urbano son activos esenciales que, cuando se integran de manera sinérgica desde la planificación, contribuyen al desarrollo de ciudades competitivas, cohesionadas y capaces de generar efectos multiplicadores. La calidad y accesibilidad de los espacios urbanos favorecen la creatividad y la experimentación, impulsando la competitividad global de las ciudades.
Measuring the Efficiency of a Solar-Powered Dew Point Evaporative Cooling System: An Experimental Analysis
Authors: Patil Ravichandra , Rao Nand Kishor , Shinde Vikas
Published: January 2025

Dew-Point Evaporative Cooling (DPEC) is an efficient method for energy conservation, relevant to both energy supply and demand systems by enabling rapid heat and mass transfer. This research examines the intrinsic capacity of evaporative cooling to lower air temperatures without elevating humidity, a concept well-documented in prior investigations. The results demonstrate that the velocity in the wet channel substantially influences the efficiency of the cooling process. Data indicates that an increase in velocity within the wet channel correlates with a decrease in the temperature of the outgoing air, with a reduction of 2.4ºC to 3.2ºC noted when the velocity is elevated from 2.2 meters per second to 8.5 meters per second. Moreover, both wet bulb and dew point efficiencies enhance with increased wet channel velocities, a pattern consistently observed in both electrically driven systems and those utilising solar energy. It was observed that as relative humidity rises while the Dry Bulb Temperature (DBT) remains constant, the efficacy of both wet bulb and dew point cooling diminishes. The results demonstrate the efficacy of evaporative cooling in lowering air temperature without increasing moisture, while also emphasising the significance of wet channel velocity and inlet air conditions in optimising the process. The results obtained in the experimental analysis also demonstrate that the DPEC system shows a promising solution in the wet and dry regions due to its ability to operate without using energy-intensive compressors and harmful refrigerants.
Major Findings: During the experimental analysis, it has been found that: 1. The DPEC system shows higher wet bulbs and dew points. 2. Effectiveness due to higher airflow velocity in the wet channel. 3. In the same way, the system is showing higher wet bulb and dew point effectiveness when there is lower relative humidity of incoming air.
Numerical Simulation of Micro Wind Turbine for Low Speed Applications
Authors: Ghane Dattu , Wakchaure Vishnu
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this work is to utilize numerical modeling techniques to optimize the performance of a micro wind turbine specifically built for low-speed applications. A meticulous 3D model of the turbine blade was created and examined using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The methodology involved generating a precise fluid domain, carrying out a thorough meshing process, and completing a grid independent study to assure the accuracy of the solution. The simulations were conducted using several blade radii, specifically 200 mm, 220 mm, 240 mm, and 260 mm, in order to assess their effects on power generation and turbine speed. The results showed that increasing the size of the blade radius had a substantial impact on power generation, with the 260 mm radius achieving the highest power output. The increased efficiency of the turbine in low-speed wind conditions commonly found in metropolitan areas is due to its greater swept area, which allows it to absorb more wind energy. Nevertheless, greater blade radii led to decreased rotational speeds as a consequence of heightened inertia, hence alleviating mechanical strain and diminishing levels of noise and vibration. The 260 mm blade radius is the optimum choice for low-speed wind applications because to its ability to efficiently gather power while minimizing mechanical stress.
Major Findings: The optimal number of elements for this simulation is around 4,50,000 at which increasing the grid density will no longer yields a more accurate solution. The largest radius, 260 mm, exhibits the highest power generation and lowest rotational speed across all wind speeds.
Tailoring FDM Process Parameters for Improved Mechanical Properties in Carbon Fiber-Infused ABS and PLA Composites
Authors: Joshi Kaustubh P. , Chopra M. K.
Published: January 2025

This work demonstrates FDM's remarkable potential for a variety of high-performance applications, especially in the production of continuous carbon fiber-reinforced PLA and ABS composites. Improved flexural quality and modulus are examples of improved mechanical qualities that result from optimizing important preparation factors, such as temperature and layer thickness. In any event, there are still issues, particularly with surface quality, durability, and adaptability. Further research on fiber and natural influences initiation and advanced post-processing techniques are essential to fully utilizing FDM's mechanical capabilities. Addressing these gaps will pave the way for more extensive uses in industries like automobiles, buyer goods, and aircraft. Added substance Fabricating, especially intertwined testimony modeling, has revolutionized fabricating by empowering the generation of complicated geometries with tall fabric proficiency. This paper explores the mechanical properties of nonstop carbon fiber-reinforced ABS and PLA composites created through FDM. Key handle parameters, such as liquefier temperature, layer thickness, and nourish rate, were optimized to make strides fiber impregnation and holding quality, with ideal temperatures found between 200°C and 230°C. It illustrates critical changes in flexural quality and modulus, uncovering the potential of persistent fiber fortified thermoplastic composites in high-performance applications like aviation and car businesses. Also, challenges related to surface defects, reusing, and adaptability are talked about. The paper recognizes holes in long-term strength, natural affect, and adaptability, suggesting encourage inquire about into fiber introduction, reusing cycles, and natural components influencing fabric life span. These discoveries contribute to upgrading the possibility of FDM for industrial-scale generation of light weight, tough components.
Major Findings: The Major findings of this work demonstrates FDM's remarkable potential for a variety of high-performance applications, especially in the production of continuous carbon fiber-reinforced PLA and ABS composites. Improved flexural quality and modulus are examples of improved mechanical qualities that result from optimizing important preparation factors, such as temperature and layer thickness. In any event, there are still issues, particularly with surface quality, durability, and adaptability. To fully exploit the promise of FDM for mechanical use, more research into fiber introduction, natural effects, and advanced post-processing techniques is essential.