bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conjetura de Escobar para el primer valor propio de Steklov sobre n-elipsoides
Authors: Montaño Carreño Óscar Andrés
Published: January 2018

Sea M un elipsoide en ℝ ⁿ ; n ≥ 3, si la segunda forma fundamental Π satisface Π(v,v )≥k |v|2 sobre δM, k > 0, entonces el primer valor propio de Steklov v1(M) satisface la desigualdad v1(M)≥k. La igualdad se obtiene si y sólo si M es la bola de radio 1/k . Este resultado verifica la conjetura de Escobar para n-elipsoides.
Introducción a la teoría de nudos
Authors: Mira Albanés Jhon Jader , Rodríguez Nieto José Gregorio , Salazar Díaz Olga Patricia
Published: January 2018

En este artículo damos una breve introducción a la teoría de nudos, pero enfocada en la familia de los nudos clásicos de dos puentes. Hacemos una descripción de la codificación de M. Toro, el grupo fundamental del complemento de un nudo en el espaciotridimensional y el problema de la distinción de nudos virtuales.También proporcionamos un algoritmo para hallar una familia de nudos virtuales no clásicos cuyos grupos correspondan a grupos de nudos clásicos de dos puentes.
Associação entre transtornos mentais e autoavaliação de saúde em idosos
Authors: Freire Maria Cassia Mazzi , Marin Maria José Sanches , Lazarini Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2018

Objetivos: Analisar fatores associados à autoavaliação de saúde em idosos com transtornos mentais. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, analítico transversal, realizado com 138 idosos portadores de transtornos mentais em um ambulatório de saúde mental. A variável de desfecho foi a autoavaliação de saúde. As variáveis de exposição foram demográficas (sexo, idade, escolaridade e estado conjugal), atividades básicas de vida diária (ABVD), atividades instrumentais de vida diária (AIVD) e características dos transtornos mentais (idade do primeiro diagnóstico, quantidade e categorias dos diagnósticos). Para a análise, foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: Ser analfabeto, ter ensino fundamental incompleto e dependência severa ou total no teste de ABVD tiveram associação com autoavaliação negativa de saúde. A análise estatística mostra significância entre características dos transtornos mentais e autoavaliação de saúde. Idosos que tem apenas um diagnóstico avaliaram sua saúde como positiva. Os diagnósticos de transtornos mentais e comportamentais do grupo F20-F29 segundo a 10ª edição da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10) apresentaram associação com autoavaliação positiva de saúde. Já os do grupo F30-F39 tiveram uma autoavaliação negativa de saúde. Conclusões: Há associação de fatores demográficos, do grau de dependência para ABVD e das características dos transtornos mentais com a autoavaliação de saúde dessa população. Esses dados mostram a necessidade de maior conhecimento das condições de saúde dos idosos com transtornos mentais, no sentido de implementar medidas que visam minimizar o impacto da doença mental no processo de envelhecimento.
Black Chocolate Consumption Reduces Subjective Symptoms in 18-22 Years Old Females with Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Nurazizah Eliza , Tih Fen , Suwindere Winny
Published: January 2018

Menstruation is the release of the endometrium with bleeding every month, except during pregnancy. Before or during menstruation, a woman may experience stiffness or abdominal cramps, mood fluctuations and other physical and psychological disorders, which is termed as premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The aim of this research is to observe and value the effect of dark chocolate on clinical symptoms of PMS. This research is an experimental prospective, using experimental design with one group pre and post test. Subjects were 30 women aged 18-22 years. Every day for 2 weeks before menstruation period, subjects took 20 gram of dark chocolate, then were asked to answer questionaire. The data measured is the score as well as individual PMS symptoms before and after eating dark chocolate, was analyzed using a nonparametric Wilcoxon test, followed by McNemar chi square with α=0.05. A highly significant decrease was found in anxiety symptoms, whereas statistically significant reduction was found in fatigue or feeling tired, cramps abdominal, bloating, diarrhea, headache, back pain, change in appetite, muscle or joint pain, and problems in concentration. But the symptom of acne complaint was increased from 73.3% to 76.7%. Consumption of dark chocolate reduces premenstrual syndrome scores on women aged 18-22 years. Keywords: dark chocolate, premenstrual syndrome
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DECIDUOUS TEETH PREMATURE LOSS AND MALOCCLUSION INCIDENCE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN CIMAHI
Authors: Herawati Hillda , Sukma Novita , Utami Rainisa Dewi
Published: January 2018

Premature loss of deciduous teeth is defined as the loss of deciduous teeth before they approach the eruption of the permanent teeth. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between premature loss of deciduous teeth and the malocclusion according to the Angle’s Classification on Elementary School students children in Cimahi. The type of this research is analytic with a cross sectional research design. The samples are 77 students (7-11 year-old). The sampling method is cluster random sampling. The result shows that the prevalence of premature loss of deciduous teeth was 36.4% and the prevalence of malocclusion is 76.62%. Base on Angle’s Classification, it is revealed that 23.4% of the population has normal occlusion. The percentage of Angle’s class I malocclusion is 45,5%, class II is 23.4% and class III is 7.8%. There is a significant relationship between premature loss of deciduous teeth and its malocclusion (p-value = 0,000). It is concluded that all the students have premature loss of deciduous teeth with malocclusion. Keywords: Premature Loss, Deciduous Teeth, Malocclusion
Free Fibular Osteoseptocutaneus Flap for Reconstruction of Giant Ameloblastoma
Authors: Wiardi Rachmat , W. Irra R.
Published: January 2018

Ameloblastoma is a tumor originating from odontogenic epithelial cells. The tumor islocated in the gray zone between benign and malignant neoplasm. These tumors can occur atany age. Although traditionally divided as solid and cystic ameloblastoma, nearly all showedcystic changes. These tumors are invasive and have a very high recurrence rate. The operativetherapy of choice is radical resection of the affected parts of the jaw, followed byreconstruction. Bridging titanium plate can be used to replace part of lost bone and serves as ameans of reconstruction. Various methods of reconstruction of the mandible can be done byusing a bone graft from the calcaneus, fibula, ribs, scapula, iliac crest, or flap reconstruction.We reported a case of a 18 years old male patient with lump under the tongue that emerged 8years ago, accompanied by eating and speaking difficulty, and shortness of breath. Thediagnosis of mandible ameloblastoma was confirmed by anatomical pathology examination.The patient went through segmental mandibulectomy and free fibular osteoseptocutaneous freeflap with multiple osteotomy. Patients went home with improved condition.Keywords: ameloblastoma, free fibular flap osteoseptocutaneus
The Effect of Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Eggshell’s Powder towards Wound Healing of Incision Wound on Male Swiss-Webster Mice
Authors: Nugraha Rahman A. , Pramono Harijadi , Wahyudianingsih Roro
Published: January 2018

Domestic chicken eggshells contain calcium and protein that could be useful in wound healing process. This research was conducted to determine whether domestic chicken eggshells can accelerate wound healing. Twenty one male Swiss-Webster mice  with 2 cm incision were divided into 3 groups. Negative control group were given Carboxymethyl cellulose 1% (CMC), positive control group were given feracrylum 1% (FER), and the eggshells group given domestic chicken eggshells powder (KT). Treatment and data mesurement was measured every day until  the 7th day. On the 7th  day the average length of the wound were analyzed and the skin tissue is taken for microscopic examination. Data analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) with p=0,05. On macroscopic examination, there were  highly significant differences between KT compared to CMC and highly significant differences between KT compared to FER. the average length of wound on the 7th day on KT 0,63 cm shorter than CMC 1,07 (p=0,000) and FER 0,81 cm (p=0,003). On microscopic examination, the degree of reepithelization on KT groups are severe, moderate for collagen density, fibroblasts density, subepithelial neutrophil density, degree of edema, and mild for angiogenesis. We conclude domestic chicken eggshells powder can accelerate wound healing. Key words: domestic chicken eggshells, incision wound, wound healing
Legal Perspective of Using Philanthropy Approach for Low Income Household in Accessing Sufficient House in Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Efridani , Sinaga Astriana
Published: January 2018

By 2016, the backlog for housing is estimated around 13,8 million units. With the need growth 5% per year approximately, Indonesian people need 1 million houses per year. Adding to the number of backlog, it is around 1,55 million houses should be provided every year in order to meet the need in the year 2030. The number is based on the ability to pay in general of Indonesian people, which is with the price for sufficient house estimated to be 135 million rupiahs. This means low income household is out of consideration, therefore this group cannot afford the house whatsoever. In order to narrower the gap, the Government of Indonesia has built „One Million Houses Program‟ which has composition 70% for low income household. However, the program has not optimal yet. From the data from the Public Work and Housing Ministry, it is only 80% of the 1 million houses targeted that can be achieved; and from this 80%, only 569.382 units or 70,72% for the low income household. With this trend, it is difficult for the low income household to access sufficient houses in turn. The solution for this can be two alternatives: (1) the Government provide affordable houses for the group, or (2) increasing the ability to pay of the group. The alternative (1) could be difficult due to the limited budget of the Government. The possible answer is to increase the ability of the low income households, so that they can access houses either under subsides scheme from the Government or developers. In doing so, the main problem is to collect or acquire the funding for accessing the house. Using various regulations and policies that could make possible for low income households to receive the money, such as corporate social responsibility, zakat, or even philanthropy activities in Indonesia, the burden could be lessen. The importance of giving the low income households opportunity to access sufficient house is a notion that a sufficient housing can be a strategic toll for improving citizen life which becomes a background argument in the Law No. 1 of 2011 of Housing.
La Radiodifusión Universitaria en la Argentina
Authors: Haye Ricardo
Published: January 2018

El artículo se enfoca en analizar los recursos expresivos de la radiodifusiónuniversitaria. Se analizan sus antecedentes, limitaciones, así como las principales formaspara transmitir el mensaje radiofónico, y finalmente, se establecen conceptos de lo quepodría ser una estética de la radio no comercial, cuyos fines pretenden ser más culturales,didácticos y menos vinculados a las modas pasajeras.
Epistemología Científica
Authors: Parent Jacquemin Juan María
Published: January 2018

Las ciencias en su división y dispersión no pueden encontrarfundamentación sino en un conjunto de principios ... abordadoscon mayor propiedad por la filosofía" (p. 5). Así empiezaRodríguez Casas la introducción de sus reflexiones en tomo a laepistemología.
Intranet, una Experiencia Real en la Empresa
Authors: Arribas Urrutia Amaia
Published: January 2018

El objetivo de este texto es ofrecer un pan orama sobre el uso de las redes lo calescomputacionales en las empresas y el efecto en las mismas. El empleo de estas herramientascomputacionales tiene como propósito mejorar la comunicación interna y reducir costes.Sin em bargo, si esta tecnología no se ver te bra en forma sistemática y estructurada con lasestrategias de comunicación de cada organización, los objetivos de ésta, lejos de cumplirse,pueden verse retrasados o desviados. Nos encontramos, entonces, ante una nueva cultura de lagestión empresarial.
Evaluasi Diri Perilaku Profesional di Institutsi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Widuri Widuri , Kumara Amitya , Hadianto Tridjoko
Published: January 2018

Background: Education world has a very important role in improving the quality of human resources, as it is the environment in which the process of the formation of professional behavior through a series of teaching and learning process. Professional behavior should be clearly seen as an aspect of personal identity and character developed over time. Based on this, the focus of professionalism began to shift from individual to the institution and stated that professionalism must be embedded in an educational institution with a complete integration of the culture of professionalism that involves the institution leader, staffs, lecturers, and students. The purpose of this study is to investigate the professional behavior of the institution of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta.

Methods: This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Subjects were the institutional leader, lecturers, staffs and students are determined by purposive sampling. Interview instruments include altruism, honor and integrity, caring and compassion, respect for others, responsibility and accountability, excellence and scholarship, and leadership. Participant at the data collection focused group discussion (FGD) is 10 persons and on interview data collection is 21 persons. Efforts to achieve the credibility of the informant are done by triangulation and discussions with colleagues. Research supervisor role as auditors, maintain dependency and certainty degree of this research.

Results: Participants considered that the lecturers, staffs, students and institutional leader have done with the guidance of a good, high integrity, good communication, mutual respect, responsibility and provide exemplary. However, some behavioral components still require improvement such as the level of lecturers’ discipline, staffs’ job and responsibility distribution, student discipline and responsibility, and supervisor leadership patterns.

Conclusion: As there are still some components of professional behavior that needs any improvement, requires institutions to increase self-understanding and awareness to professional behavior. Institutions need to consider any strategies to be taken to overcome any problems faced by the institution to achieve professional behavior.
Perbedaan Self Assessment dan Peer Assessment Terhadap Kompetensi Pemasangan Infus Ditinjau dari Motivasi
Authors: Devianto Aan , Soebiyanto AA. , Wujoso Hari
Published: January 2018

Background: There are different assessment methods that aim to evaluate the learning process of students, such as formative or summative methods. The assessment methods that are still rarely used in nursing education are self-assessment and peer assessment. Therefore, in order to determine whether these methods have advantages or disadvantages, investigation is needed. The research that is conducted with these methods is a research on the competencies on infusion installment that is also assessed from the students’ motivation to follow the learning process.

Subjects and Methods : This research is a quantitative research using true experimental approach. The population is the students. The samples are obtained by using random sampling. The independent variables in this study are a self -assessment, peer assessment and motivation, while the dependent variable is the infusion installment competency. There are three purposes of this study. The first is to analyze the differences in self-assessment and peer-assessment of infusion installment competence. The second is to analyze the differences of motivation on infusion installment competence. The last is to analyze the interaction between the assessment of the competence models and the level of motivation on infusion installment. Two-path analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test statistical data.

Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between self-assessment and peer-assessment of competence on infusion installment with the results of p= 0.000. Other results also showed a significant difference between high motivation and low motivation on infusion installment competence with the results of p= 0.002. In addition to that, the statistical test also showed the interaction between the models of the assessment and the motivation on infusion installment competence with p = 0.000. Additionally, there are also some treatment groups that were not significant with p= scores > 0.05.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Susu Kedelai dalam Lemari Es Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Psikrofilik
Authors: Khotib Bayu Nur , Prasetyaningsih Yuliana , Nadifah Fitri
Published: January 2018

Background: Soy milk is a drink with full of nutrients, especially contains high  protein and vitamin. In room’s temperature, soy milk easy to be damage because of bacterial’s activity. Storaging in low temperature is one of control effort to prevent damaging in soy milk.

Research Purpose: To find out whether there is influence of soy milk long-time storaging in refrigator toward bacterial psychrophilic’s growth.

Research methods: Methods which use in this research is quasi experimental with pre and post test with control design program. Intervention to sample is storaging the sample in refrigator during 1 until 5 days.

Results: Data results obtained from this research was the highest number of colony’s growth occured in days 3 with 4733,33 CFU/ml and that number not exceed yet the bacterial pollution number based on soy milk SNI that is 1 x 106.

Conclusion: There was influence of soy milk long-time storaging in refrigator toward bacterial psychrophilic’s growth.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Prosedur Tetap Perawatan Ulkus Diabetikum dengan Kepuasan Pasien Diabtes Melitus Pengguna BPJS PBI di RSUD Sleman
Authors: Widuri Widuri , Sari Dwi Agustiana , Faisal Akhmad
Published: January 2018

Background: Satisfaction is the degree of one's feelings after comparing the performance or results which felt with expectations. In this case the patient satisfaction as a benchmark the quality of Sleman hospital where the vision and mission is a quality health service delivery. Especially for compliance using SOP, the Sleman hospital is part of the process of achieving Satisfaction Patient Diabetes Mellitus User BPJS PBI at Sleman Hospital.

Objective:Knowing the relationship between compliance procedures care diabetic ulcers with satisfaction the patient diabetes mellitus user BPJS PBI at Sleman Hospital.

Methods:This research is research non experiment using the design descriptive correlative.This research was at Sleman Hospital, from May to July. With the methods samples being used were a total of sampling and the number of samples in this research is 26 of respondents.

Result:Of the 26 respondents there are as many as 23 nurses (88.5%) carry out the action in accordance with procedures still make a high percentage of the level of satisfaction.

Conclusions:There is a correlation between compliance procedures care diabetic ulcers with satisfaction the patient diabetes mellitus user BPJS PBI at Sleman Hospital,with the result Asymp.Sig(2-sided)0,001<0,05.
The Correlation Between Social Support and Emotional Distress on Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital Bantul
Authors: Devianto Aan , Majid Abdul , Siitni Siitni
Published: January 2018

Background: Diabetes mellitus in Bantul occupies the second position after hypertension with 10.32% prevalence among non-contagious diseases. Social support is important for diabetes mellitus patients because it influences their behavior towards reaching the desirable health status. The data obtained from 30 patients show that 15 patients received social support because no family members were there to accompany them, 5 patients suffered an emotional distress because they were anxious about their disease, and 10 patients did not have either social support problems or emotional distress.

Objectives: To determine the correlation between social support and emotional distress on diabetes mellitus patients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul.

Research Method: This is a correlational non experimental research which uses a cross-sectional design. The sample collection used a purposive sampling technique. The analyses technique using Kendall’s tau

Results: The descriptive analysis shows that 3 respondents received low social support (10.7%), 15 respondents received medium social support (53.6%), and 10 respondents received high social support (35.7%), 8 respondents experienced low emotional distress (28.6%), and 20 respondents experienced medium emotional distress (71.4%).

Conclusion: The results of Kendall’s tau correlation coefficient test show that there is a significant correlation between social support and emotional distress on diabetes mellitus patients with a p value = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient = 0.788.
The Effect of Distraction Therapy (Pray) to The Surgical Pain Intensity Among Post-spinal Anesthesia Patients at Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital's Recovery Room, Bulukumba Regency of South Sulawesi
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Olfah Yustiana , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: January 2018

Background: The needs of pain free after surgery occurs when analgesic medicine effect is run out. Thus, nursing care with distraction therapy can lead to the reduce of such pain sensation (Prasetyo, 2010). One of independent nursing interventions to relieve patients’ pain is to measure pain scale and then to give further intervention, either relaxation or distraction.

Objectives: To identify the effect of distraction therapy, which is pray, to the surgical pain intensity of post-spinal anesthesia patients at Sulthan Daeng Radja hospital’s recovery room, Bulukumba regency of South Sulawesi

Methods: A quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest design was used in this research. The samples group was measured with pretest before being given an intervention and it was being re-measured after the intervention (posttest). Samples were chosen through non-random sampling, which is purposive sampling. Thirty eight samples were involved and being given such distraction therapy throughout the period of August 26th to October 19th 2013.

Results: There was a significant result shown by using McNemar-analysis (p value =0.00). This reveals that there were decline in pain intensity after such distraction therapy among such patients.

Conclusions: Distraction therapy (praying) reduces surgical pain intensity after spinal anesthesia. Therefore it can be used as an independent nursing intervention among patients hospitalized with pain problems.
Correlation Between Nursing Care Quality and Patient Satisfaction Level in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta
Authors: Devianto Aan , Susilo Catur Budi , Wati Lina Eka
Published: January 2018

Background: Nursing care quality as an indicator for the quality of health care is one of the determining factors for health care institutions image. Nurse is the profession with the highest number, at the front line and closest to the suffering and illness of patients and families. One of the indicators of nursing care quality is whether the nurses give satisfying services to patients or not.

Objective: The goal of this research is to find out correlation between nursing care quality and patient satisfaction level in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta.

Methodology: The type of this research is descriptive analytic non experimental; which used cross sectional approach. The technique for collecting sample was proportionate stratified random sampling; with 100 outpatients in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta as the respondents. The collecting sample used questionnaire while the analyzing used Rank Spearman Correlation.

Result: The results of this research are (1) nursing care quality in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta are 45% good and 54% good enough, (2) patient satisfaction level in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta are 87% moderate level and 12% high level. The result for Rank Spearman is r account of 0,440; and it has probability of 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). Hence, there is correlation between nursing care quality and patient satisfaction level in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta with the result in moderate level.

Conclusion: the correlation between nursing care quality with outpatient satisfaction level in Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta is on moderate level.
The Relationship of Knowledge About Puberty with Adolescents Attitude in The Face of Puberty in Adolescents in Junior High School 3 Depok, Maguwoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Dwi Agustiana , Lismidiati Wiwin , Patut Melcyanus
Published: January 2018

Background : Adolescence is a period of transition charaterized by a change in the physical,emisional, and psychological. At puberty occurs maturation of human reproductive organs. The need for knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about puberty in the face of the changes that occur are physical and psychological changes.

Purpose : To be able to determine the relationship of knowledge about puberty in adolescent attitude in the face of puberty.

Method : This study uses an analytical cross sectional design, Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Research sample totaled 124. The data were analyzed using chi square.

Result : As many as 111 people ( 89, 5% ) havw a good level of knowledge about puberty.Adolescent attitude in the face of puberty in supporting categories, namely 114 ( 91,9% ). There is a significant relationship between the variables knowledge with attitude in the face of pubertaladoleschents in junior high school class VII 3 depok, Maguwoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta ( p= 0,001)

Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the variables knowledge with attitude in the face of pubertal adolescents in junior high school class VII 3Depok, Maguwoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Motivasi Ibu Nifas dalam Perawatan Payudara di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013
Authors: Ernawati Evy , Rosidah Ninik
Published: January 2018

Background: Breast Care during childbirth was a requirement for the mother who had just given birth. Breast care after childbirth aims so that the breasts are always clean and easy on the suction by the baby.

Objective: find out how mothers motivation in the picture doing breast care at the work-area Clinics Tegalrejo Magelang Regency by 2013.

Methods: research method used is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sampling method in this research is purposive sample with the total sample as many as 62 respondents.

Results: based on the results tabulate the data characteristics of parturition results obtained the age of mother mother childbirth most are aged 20-35 years old that is as much as 55 (88.7%) respondents, educational level of the mother most is how SD that is as much as 29 (46,8%) respondents, most mothers work parturition is a housewife that is as much as 55 (88.7%) respondents, mother childbirth most income is Rp 942,000 Rp 1,500,000 – i.e. as many as 56 (90.3%) respondents While the distance of the Home Ministry with parturition mother most is enough that is as much as 54 (87,1%) respondents, and how the mother do most ANC visit was ≥ 4 times that is as much as 60 (96.8%) respondents.

Conclusion: most of the parturition's mother has a high motivation in doing breast care
Potensi Infusa Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Sebagai Daya Larvasida Larva Aedes aegypti
Authors: Arisandi Desto , Bay Maria Theresia Doe , Muhajir Nurlaili Farida
Published: January 2018

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which is caused by dengue virus remains a global health problem that belongs to Indonesia also. Transmission works through the bite of female Aedes aegypti. An attempt is developing bioinsecticide with no harm which is involved to vector control such as leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata) that contains active substances such as saponins, tannins, and alkaloids that serves as larvicides.

Aims: This research attempted to discover soursop leaves infuse with various concentrations served as larvacide to mortality of larva of A. aegypti.

Method: This was a quasi-experimental research with posttest group design which conducted in parasitology laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The subjects of research that infuse soursop leaves with a concentration of 15% and 20%, while the object of research is the number of deaths the third instar larvae of A. eagypti after addition of various concentrations of soursop leaf infusion.

Result: Larvicidal activity test soursop leaf infusion using 15% concentration can kill larvae of A. aegypti by 75%, while 20% concentration can kill larvae of A. aegypti by 85%. Statistical analysis using ANOVA test is known that administration of soursop leaves infuse a significant influence against A. aegypti larvae mortality (p <0.001).

Conclusion: Soursop leaves infuse with a concentration of 15% and 20% having a larvicidal activity of A. aegypti.
Pembuatan Phantom dari Gips Sebagai Pengganti Tulang Manusia dan Bahan Akrilik Sebagai Pengganti Soft Tissue
Authors: Sofyan Muhammad , Hidayati Alpha Olivia , Mayani Anita Nur
Published: January 2018

Background: Phantom is very important in radiodiagnostic teaching method, especially in the laboratory of radiography. Exposing object in making radiograph have to consider the amount of radiation which is received by the object. In addition, phantoms price are relatively expensive. To resolve this issue, researcher made phantom using gypsum as subtitute material for bone and acrylic for soft tissue.

Objective: This research is done to know how to make a genu phantom using gypsum as subtitute material for bone and acrylic for soft tissue.

Methods: Research methods are images draft, draft procedures, procedures of use and testing. Phantom testing is done by making radiograph using phantom genu and human genu as object and the the result is compared to know the equation between genu phantom and genu of the human object

Results: The result of testing radiograph showed that phantom structure is almost similar to human bone structure, however there are no bone trabecular. While soft tissue between genu phantom and human genu are almost similar. Based on descriptive analysis of densitometry measurement between genu phantom and human genu evidently there are no differences.

Conclusion: Gypsum can be used as subtitute material for bone and acrylic as subtitute material for soft tissue, however could not show bone trabecular.
Ayanlık Kurumunun Gelişimi ve Anadolu ile Balkan Coğrafyasındaki Farklılıkları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖZDEMİR Nagehan
Published: January 2018

Klasik dönemden beri taşranın seçkinleri olarak bilinen ayanlar, XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren,
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun geçirdiği ekonomik ve askeri dönüşüm sonucunda idari kadroları
dolduracaklardır. İltizam ve arpalık uygulamaları neticesinde bu kadroları ele geçiren yerel
seçkinler, XVIII. yüzyıl içinde, taşrada, zaman zaman tam bir otorite kurma imkânına
kavuşacaklardır. XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren kurumsallaşmaya başlayan ayanlık, bu
yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, Balkanlar sahasında ve özellikle bugünkü Bulgaristan topraklarında
taşra idaresini belirleyen bir yapı haline gelecektir. Güçlerinin zirvesinde bulunan Rumeli
ayanlarının faaliyetleri, XVIII. yüzyılın son on yılına damgasını vuracak ve merkezi yönetimi
fazlasıyla meşgul edecektir. Osmanlılar için bir değişim ve dönüşüm yüzyılı olan XVIII.
yüzyılda, ayanlık kurumu ve ayanlar, taşra idaresinin dönüşen yapısını ve yüzlerini yansıtan bir
örgütlenme ve bu örgütlenmenin “yeni” tip bireyleri/idarecileri olarak karşımıza çıkarlar. Bu
açıdan bakıldığında ayanlık kurumunun ve ayanların Anadolu ve Balkanlar coğrafyasında bazı
farklılıklara sahip olduğunu belirtmekte yarar vardır. Her ne kadar bu farklılıklar bir nüans
şekilde görülebilirse de üzerinde düşünmeye değer bir özellik sunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada
ayanlık kurumunun gelişimi ve iki bölge arasındaki farklar üzerinde durulacaktır.
Memahami Kesia-sian dalam Kitab Pengkhotbah
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo
Published: January 2018

Abstract: This paper is an attempt to understand a phrase in the  book of Ecclesiastes which is often-misunderstood that  "a lot of learning makes the body to be weary." Using the biblical approach, it argued that the tone of skepticism in the book needs to be re-understood. The phrase does not justify the lazy nature; Instead it becomes a rebuke and an invitation for believers not to rely on human reason and wisdom but to rely on God, the owner of life. Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan usaha memahami sebuah ungkapan dalam kitab pengkhotbah yang seringkali disalahpahami yaitu “banyak belajar melelahkan badan.” Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan biblika, saya berpendapat bahwa nada skeptis dalam kitab ini perlu dipahami ulang. Ungkapan tersebut tidak membenarkan sifat malas; justru ia menjadi teguran sekaligus ajakan bagi orang beriman agar tidak mengandalkan akal budi dan hikmat manusia melainkan tetap bersandar kepada Allah, sang pemilik kehidupan.
Penderitaan Kristus Sebagai Wujud Solidaritas Allah Kepada Manusia
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny
Published: January 2018

Abstract: This article is a contemporary theology study about an idea of suffering God. Although there were some notion of suffering God in the church history, yet this remain important to be reconstructed today’s in considering the suffering of believers nowadays. This article is a literature research using methodology with qualitative approach, considered developing phenomenons surrounded churches, and analyzed it with biblical reflection of an idea of God’s suffered. As the conclusion, with biblical and theological phenomenon analysing, the suffered of Christ must be understood from a big God’s plan upon human being.Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian Teologi Kontemporer tentang ide Allah yang menderita. Walaupun ada banyak pendapat atau pemikiran teologis tentang Allah yang menderita di sepanjang sejarah gereja, namun ide ini tetap penting untuk dikaji kembali pada masa kini, dengan mempertimbangkan konteks penderitaan orang percaya di masa kini. Penelitian ini merupakan literasi dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif, mempertimbangkan fenomena yang berkembang di sekitar gereja, dan menganalisisnya dengan pendekatan refleksi biblikal atas ide Allah yang menderita tersebut. Pada akhirnya, melalui analisis biblikal dan fenomena teologis, maka penderitaan Kristus harus dipahami dari sebuah rancangan Allah yang besar atas manusia.
Empat Peristiwa Penting Di dalam Kehidupan Yusuf: Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Kecerdasan Yusuf
Authors: Hendi Hendi
Published: January 2018

Abstract: Through survey of 4 major events in the life of Joseph in the book of Genesis, the author wants to state that the participation of God to Joseph include a holistic aspect. God prepared him to be the leader of Israel. God changed him to become the new Joseph having intelligence in aspects of morality as well as in intellectual, spiritual, and emotional aspects. The fourth aspects of this intelligence make him an important leader and would save his people, Israel. Through this paper, the readers also can draw important lessons from Joseph's life.Abstrak:Melalui tinjauan 4 peristiwa utama kehidupan Yusuf di dalam kitab Kejadian, penulis hendak menyatakan bahwa penyertaan Allah kepada Yusuf mencakup aspek yang holistik. Allah mempersiapkan Yusuf menjadi pemimpin bangsa Israel. Allah mengubah Yusuf yang lama menjadi Yusuf yang baru yang memiliki kecerdasan bukan hanya soal moralitas tetapi juga intelektual, spiritual, dan emosional. Keempat aspek kecerdasan ini menjadikan Yusuf sebagai seorang pemimpin penting dan akan menyelamatkan bangsanya, Israel. Melalui paper ini juga pembaca dapat menarik pelajaran penting kehidupan Yusuf.
A CROSS SECTIONAL ANTHROPO-CLINICAL STUDY ON ANTIMICROBIALS PRESCRIPTION PATTERN IN GOAT PATIENTS AT CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH
Authors: Bhowmik P. , Ahaduzzaman M. , Hasan R. B.
Published: January 2018

In the last three decades use of antibiotics in livestock sector has grown tremendously. The uses of these antibiotics have profound impacts on animal health, farmer income and public health. From April, 2016 to March, 2017, a hospital based retrospective study was conducted using clinical record sheet of goat patients (N=1405) at Teaching Veterinary Hospital (TVH) of Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Bangladesh; to assess the groups of antimicrobials used, perception of goat owners’ on antibiotics and the annual therapeutic costs for antibiotics that had been used for the treatment of goats at TVH. At TVH, the most prescribed antibiotic was streptomycin-penicillin [437 (31.10%)], whereas the least used antibiotic was tylosin [7 (0.49 %)]. From anthopo-clinical analysis, only 24% farmers said they are familiar with the term “antibiotic”, but no farmer had any ideas about antimicrobial resistance and its withdrawal period. Considering the average body weight 20-30 kg of goat patients’ we calculated the cost of antibiotic purchase and found the highest money (968.18-1450.04 U.S. Dollars/annum) was expenditure to purchase Gentasone plus® (gentamicine-sulfadiazine-trimithoprime) and the lowest (5.37-8.06 USD/annum) was for tylosin. Ensuring and dissemination of proper knowledge to the farmer regarding antibiotics will prevent them from self purchase and irrational use therefore will help us to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance in food animal.
PAIN MINIMIZATION DURING DEHORNING AND DISBUDDING IN GOATS AND GOAT KIDS
Authors: Acharya M.
Published: January 2018

Dehorning and disbudding are the routine management practices in goat farm. Benefit of dehorning and disbudding includes less space required during feeding, easy management, good carcass quality and are required before dairy goats are used as a show animal in theUnited States. Dehorning is the process of surgically removing horns from adult goats. Dehorning causes severe pain during the surgery and several complications thereafter. Four to six weeks is needed for healing dehorned wound. Dehorning is not generally practiced unless necessary. Disbudding is the process of removing horn buds at an early age. Pain and complications during and after disbudding are less compared with dehorning, nevertheless disbudding causes 100% increase in blood concentration of stress hormones and kids exhibit stress behaviors. Injection of local anesthetic (lignocaine) alone has no benefit but injection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID; meloxicam) before local anesthetic helps to minimize disbudding stress. There are several disbudding techniques. It is necessary to adopt disbudding technique that minimizes stress.
Highly Graphitic Carbon Nanofibers Web as a Cathode Material for Lithium Oxygen Batteries
Authors: Han Hyungkyu , Jeon Yeryung , Liu Zhiming , Song Taeseup
Published: January 2018

The lithium oxygen battery is a promising energy storage system due to its high theoretical energy density and ability to use oxygen from air as a “fuel”. Although various carbonaceous materials have been widely used as a cathode material due to their high electronic conductivity and facial processability, previous studies mainly focused on the electrochemical properties associated with the materials (such as graphene and carbon nanotubes) and the electrode configuration. Recent reports demonstrated that the polarization associated with cycling could be significantly increased by lithium carbonates generated from the reaction between the carbon cathode and an electrolyte, which indicates that the physicochemical properties of the carbon cathode could play an important role on the electrochemical performances. However, there is no systematic study to understand these phenomena. Here, we systematically explore the electrochemical properties of carbon nanofibers (CNF) webs with different graphitization degree as a cathode for Li oxygen batteries. The physicochemical properties and electrochemical properties of CNF webs were carefully monitored before and after cycling. CNF webs are prepared at 1000, 1200 and 1400 °C. CNF web pyrolyzed at 1400 °C shows lowered polarization and improved cycle retention compared to those of CNF webs pyrolyzed at 1000 and 1200 °C.
Applying FEATHERS for Travel Demand Analysis: Model Considerations
Authors: Bao Qiong , Kochan Bruno , Shen Yongjun , Creemers Lieve , Bellemans Tom , Janssens Davy , Wets Geert
Published: January 2018

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting over the last few decades. FEATHERS (The Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental Repercussions), developed by the Transportation Research Institute of Hasselt University, Belgium, is a micro-simulation framework developed to facilitate the implementation of activity-based models for transport demand forecasting. In this paper, we focus on several model considerations when applying this framework. First, the way to apply FEATHERS on a more disaggregated geographical level is investigated, with the purpose of obtaining more detailed travel demand information. Next, to reduce the computation time when applying FEATHERS on a more detailed geographical level, an iteration approach is proposed to identify the minimum size of the study area needed. In addition, the effect of stochastic errors inherently included in the FEATHERS framework is investigated, and the concept of confidence intervals is applied to determine the minimum number of model runs needed to minimize this effect. In the application, the FEATHERS framework is used to investigate the potential impact of light rail initiatives on travel demand at a local network in Flanders, Belgium. In doing so, all the aforementioned model considerations are taken into account. The results indicate that by integrating a light rail network into the current public transport network, there would be a relatively positive impact on public transport-related trips, but a relatively negative impact on the non-motorized-mode trips in this area. However, no significant change is found for car-related trips.
Correlation between Material Properties and Breakage Rate Parameters Determined from Grinding Tests
Authors: Petrakis Evangelos , Komnitsas Konstantinos
Published: January 2018

The present study investigates four materials, namely quartz, marble, quartzite and metasandstone and aims to establish correlations, with the use of simple and multiple regression analysis, between their properties and breakage rate parameters. The material properties considered in this study derived from the application of destructive and non-destructive tests and include P-wave velocity (Vp), Schmidt rebound value (RL), uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and tangent modulus of elasticity (Et), while the breakage rate parameters determined from batch grinding tests, include breakage rate Si, maximum breakage rate Sm, αT and α, and optimum particle size xm. The results indicate that the properties of all materials examined show very good correlation and can be used to predict Si or αT. Furthermore, parameter α is well correlated with Vp, RL and Et using inverse exponential functions, while Sm is strongly correlated with RL and UCS. Overall, it is deduced that multiple regression analysis involving two independent variables is a reliable approach and can be used to identify correlations between properties and breakage rate parameters for quartz, quartzite and metasandstone, which are silica rich materials. The only exception shown is the determination of xm for marble.
Consonant and Vowel Processing in Word Form Segmentation: An Infant ERP Study
Authors: Von Holzen Katie , Nishibayashi Leo-Lyuki , Nazzi Thierry
Published: January 2018

Segmentation skill and the preferential processing of consonants (C-bias) develop during the second half of the first year of life and it has been proposed that these facilitate language acquisition. We used Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to investigate the neural bases of early word form segmentation, and of the early processing of onset consonants, medial vowels, and coda consonants, exploring how differences in these early skills might be related to later language outcomes. Our results with French-learning eight-month-old infants primarily support previous studies that found that the word familiarity effect in segmentation is developing from a positive to a negative polarity at this age. Although as a group infants exhibited an anterior-localized negative effect, inspection of individual results revealed that a majority of infants showed a negative-going response (Negative Responders), while a minority showed a positive-going response (Positive Responders). Furthermore, all infants demonstrated sensitivity to onset consonant mispronunciations, while Negative Responders demonstrated a lack of sensitivity to vowel mispronunciations, a developmental pattern similar to previous literature. Responses to coda consonant mispronunciations revealed neither sensitivity nor lack of sensitivity. We found that infants showing a more mature, negative response to newly segmented words compared to control words (evaluating segmentation skill) and mispronunciations (evaluating phonological processing) at test also had greater growth in word production over the second year of life than infants showing a more positive response. These results establish a relationship between early segmentation skills and phonological processing (not modulated by the type of mispronunciation) and later lexical skills.
How Effectively Do People Remember Voice Disordered Speech? An Investigation of the Serial-Position Curve
Authors: Schroeder Scott , Rembrandt Hannah
Published: January 2018

We examined how well typical adult listeners remember the speech of a person with a voice disorder (relative to that of a person without a voice disorder). Participants (n = 40) listened to two lists of words (one list uttered in a disordered voice and the other list uttered in a normal voice). After each list, participants completed a free recall test, in which they tried to remember as many words as they could. While the total number of words recalled did not differ between the disordered voice condition and the normal voice condition, an investigation of the serial-position curve revealed a difference. In the normal voice condition, a parabolic (i.e., u-shaped) serial-position curve was observed, with a significant primacy effect (i.e., the beginning of the list was remembered better than the middle) and a significant recency effect (i.e., the end of the list was remembered better than the middle). In contrast, in the disordered voice condition, while there was a significant recency effect, no primacy effect was present. Thus, the increased ability to remember the first words uttered by a speaker (relative to subsequent words) may disappear when the speaker has a voice disorder. Explanations and implications of this finding are discussed.