bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Connection between Student Learning Independence, Responsibility and Discipline in An-Nizam Private High School in Medan
Authors: Khairunnisa Prawidhy , Hardjo Surya , Parinduri M. Abrar
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between discipline and responsibility with student learning independence at An-Nizam Private High School Medan. This research is a quantitative study with a population of 140 students at An-Nizam Private High School Medan. Data collection techniques use three scales, including the scale of discipline, scale of responsibility, scale of learning independence. The results of the study show the first hypothesis that there is a positive correlation between discipline and student learning independence. The second hypothesis is known that there is a positive relationship between responsibility and learning independence seen and the third hypothesis there is a significant relationship between discipline and responsibility and learning independence. It is known from the coefficient Freg = 166.326 with p <0.05, and the correlation coefficient r = 0.880 with p <0.05 and R^2 = 0.774, it is concluded that discipline and responsibility simultaneously affect student learning independence, the contribution of both in raises student learning independence is equal to 77.4%. Based on the research results the hypothesis is accepted.
Komparasi Hasil Belajar PAI Masa Darurat Covid-19 dan Masa Transisi Covid-19 SMP di Kota Bima
Authors: Addarunnafis Muh , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Nurhilaliati Nurhilaliati
Published: May 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes various problems in all of life, one of which is Education. This research aimed (1) to determine of differences in learning outcomes for PAI subjects during the COVID-19 emergency period in the odd and even semester of the 2020/2021 school year, (2) the COVID-19 transition period in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 SMPN level in Bima City was a process, especially students learning outcomes as an objective standard for achieving learning objectives, especially how the results were achieved in PAI subjects.(3) Factors causing differences during the emergency and transitional periods of Covid-19. This study uses a quantitative method of Ex Post Facto comparative causal type approach. As for the research results. The ANOVA test used SPSS which (1) Showed 0.000 < 0.05, it meant that there was a significant difference in PAI learning outcomes during the COVID-19 emergency period for the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year with the average scores of SMPN 1 is 88.40, SMPN 7is 80.24, and SMPN 8 is 78.83. Furthermore, the even semester showed 0.000 < 0.05, it meant that there was a significant difference in PAI learning outcomes during the COVID-19 emergency period of even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year with the average scores of SMPN 1 is 88.87, SMPN 7 is 85.52 and SMPN 8 is  80.65. (2) During the COVID-19 transition period for the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, there was a significant difference in PAI learning outcomes with 0.000 <0.05 with average scores of SMPN 1 is 90.03, SMPN 7 is 85.16 and SMPN 8 is 80.61. (3) The factors causing the differences are internal factors originating from the student themselves and external factors such as different in school backgrounds, quality of educational institutions and socio-economic conditions as well as support from schools and parents.
Career Counseling Services for Students of SMAN 4 Tebing Tinggi to Boost Desire to Continue Education to Higher Education
Authors: Fitri Ayu Landa , Hasibuan Ali Daud
Published: May 2023

Career guidance is an effort to provide direction and coaching in determining the future that will be achieved by students. This study aims to describe and analyze career guidance services to increase motivation to continue their education to the tertiary level for students of SMAN 4 Tebing Tinggi. A qualitative approach is used in this study, with an analytical descriptive study method. As for data collection using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, to draw a conclusion. The results of this study found that the majority of class XII students at SMAN 4 Tebing Tinggi had high motivation to continue their studies at various tertiary institutions, although there were some of them who wanted to do business for reasons of family economic limitations. Through the provision of information services based on career guidance conducted by alumni of SMAN 4 Tebing Tinggi, students can get to know the campus world, choose study programs according to their talents and interests, and the positive impact of continuing their studies to a higher education level. Thus, students can consider making career decisions after graduating from high school with a sense of satisfaction, full awareness, and responsibility for career choices.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Bekayat di Kecamatan Kuripan
Authors: Zaini Zen , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Ribahan Ribahan
Published: May 2023

The Bekayat tradition is one of traditions in the Sasak tribe. The Bekayat tradition is a tradition of reciting saga poem which is functioned by preachers as a medium of preaching. It was started with a negative response to the bekayat tradition conveyed by one of generations with the different understanding by saying that the bekayat tradition had existed since the arrival of the Islam propagators and they said that this tradition was a tradition belonged to the misguided heresy, so the researcher needs to examine this tradition and straightens the incorrect responses. The objectives of this research were to find out how the stages of the Bekayat tradition process in Kuripan District were, to find out the Islamic educational values contained in the Bekayat tradition and to find out how the young generation responds to the Bekayat tradition. The research method used was qualitative research method and the purpose was to obtain the data in the form of written or oral descriptions from the observation subject, while the data collection procedures used by researcher were interviews, observation, and documentation. The implementation procedures of the Bekayat tradition in Kuripan District, namely, started with preparation, the main activities or reciting the saga poem and closing are followed with the convivial event. Educational values in the bekayat tradition in Kuripan District consist of processional values, script values and traditional values. The researcher acquired responses from the young generation which were divided into two parts, there were positive and negative responses, while the positive response was because they obtained a lot of lessons, as the form of support for the Bekayat tradition, and the negative response was because they felt disturbed during the breaks with the sound of Bekayat reading, waste of time.
First record of nucleus migration in premeiotic antherial cells of Saccharum spontaneum L. (Poaceae)
Authors: Singh Chandra Bhanu , Singhal Vijay Kumar , Kapoor Manish
Published: May 2023

The occurrence of nucleus migration is reported for the first time in a clone (2n = 64) of ‘Thatch’ grass (Saccharum spontaneum L.) of the family Poaceae. Usually, its premeiotic antherial cells are thin walled, uninucleate and without any trace of chromosome individuality. However, the cells of those anthers that had been affected from flood water stress conditions were anucleated to hexanucleated in varying frequencies. Out of 2567 cells analyzed, two and three cells were noticed to be connected to each other through a well-defined cytoplasmic channel. The nuclei were observed at various stages of their migration in interconnected cells. The remaining cells exhibited a mosaic of anucleate to hexanucleate cells in varying frequencies with a dominance of binucleated condition (43.75%). The anucleate ‘ghost’ cells were much smaller in size than the uninucleate, binucleate and multinucleate cells showing insignificant variation among themselves. The anucleate, binucleate and multinucleate cells appeared to be resulted due to nucleus migration through cytoplasmic channels between two cells. The presence of a nucleus in donor cell united with recipient cell having four nuclei of different sizes, diminutive anucleate cell in the neighbourhood of uninucleate/trinucleate cell or connected with cytoplasmic channel/pentanucleate cell, and disorganizing cytoplasmic channel attached with binucleate/ tetranucleate cell witnessed the accomplishment of nucleus migration. This rare phenomenon of nucleus migration seemed to be triggered by flood water induced stress and facilitated by feeble cell wall. The variation in sizes of nuclei in multinucleate cells might be due to the transfer of nucleus/nuclei of different size(s).  The prominent features of nucleus migration distinguishing it from the cytomixis have been discussed in detail. The syncytes resulted due to nucleus migration might have generated the pollen grains with different genetic constitution resulting into the origin of new intraspecific aneuploids/ polyploids for better adaptability.
Genetic Characterization of Salicornia persica Akhani (Chenopodiaceae) Assessed Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
Authors: Lin Zhu , Khodayari Hamed
Published: May 2023

Salicornia is a wild and annual (biennial, in some species) halophytic plant from Chenopodiaceae family that grows near salt marshes and salted wetlands or the vicinity of coastal areas in Asia, North America, and the Middle East. It is also grown in semi-arid areas of Iran such as Isfahan, Fars, and Yazd provinces. Genetic variability and populations, structure were studied in 10 geographical populations of Salicornia persica. Genetic diversity parameters were determined in these populations. 10 of 20 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers produced 146 reproducible bands with average of 14.6 bands per primer and 88.67% of polymorphism. OPA10 primer showed the highest number of effective allele (Ne), Shannon index (I) and genetic diversity (H). The highest values of genetic diversity in RAPD markers were obtained in Esfahan, Nain, it is 70km to Varzaneh populations. WARD trees of RAPD data grouped the populations in two different clusters/groups, indicating their genetic difference which is discussed in details. The results of this study showed that the level of genetic variation in Salicornia persica is relatively low. WARD-based dendrogram showed a close relationship between members of Esfahan, Varzaneh and Esfahan, the river of Zayanderud at Varzaneh while the Yazd, Meybud and Yazd, Nádüshan protected population differ the most from the other populations. Principal component analysis, however, showed some minor differences with WARD-based dendrograms.
First Report on Classical and Molecular Cytogenetics of Doi Inthanon Bent-toed Gecko, Cyrtodactylus inthanon Kunya et al., 2015 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Thailand
Authors: Prasopsin Suphat , Muanglen Nawarat , Ditcharoen Sukhonthip , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Tanomtong Alongklod , Thongnetr Weera
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed the karyotype of Cyrtodactylus inthanon Kunya et al., 2015 from Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. The metaphase and meiotic chromosome preparations were obtained by squash technique from bone marrow and testes, respectively. The chromosomes were stained by Giemsa staining, Ag-NOR banding and molecular cytogenetics with ?uorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using microsatellites d(CA)15, d(GC)15, d(CAG)10 and d(GAA)10 as probes. The results showed the diploid chromosome number (2n) of 40. The chromosome types of metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric and telocentric chromosomes were 12-4-2-22, respectively. The Ag-NORs banding technique provides the pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) on the telomeric region of the long arm of acrocentric pair 12. There are no sex differences in karyotypes between males and females. We also found that during metaphase I on meiosis of C. inthanon, the homologous chromosomes appeared synapsis of 20 bivalents. The microsatellite d(CA)15 signals were located on the sub-centromeric region of the metacentric pair 10, whereas the d(GC)15, d(CAG)10 and d(GAA)10 repeats are highly accumulated throughout almost all entire chromosomes. The karyotype formula is as follows: C. inthanon (2n = 40), Lm2 + Lsm4 + Lt6 + Mm2 + Mt8 + Sm8 + Sa2 + St8.
SCoT molecular markers are efficient in genetic fingerprinting of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars
Authors: Shahsavari Shiva , Noormohammadi Zahra , Sheidai Masoud , Farahani Farah , Vazifeshenas Mohammad Reza
Published: May 2023

The pomegranate is an economically important fruit plant species which has been utilized since ancient time as a source of food and medicine by mankind. This plant although is cultivated in certain geographical regions, but its fruits are imported and sold throughout the world. Iran is the center of origin for pomegranate and contains huge number of known cultivars. However, genetic studied on these cultivars are very limited and much detailed information has to be produced for better hybridization and breeding tasks in the country. A fingerprinting study was performed on 178 Punica trees in 47 known cultivars by using SCoT molecular markers. We obtained 61 SCoT bands/ loci which were used for genetic diversity analyses and grouping of the cultivars. A low genetic variability was obtained within and among Punica cultivars, but as revealed by AMOVA, this was quiet enough to produce significant genetic difference among them. DAPC analysis revealed a trace of genetic admixture among the cultivars either due to gene flow or as a result of common ancestral shared alleles. Discriminating SCoT loci may be used in germplasm evaluation of Punica. The genetic difference of these cultivars can be utilized for hybridization and breeding programs.
Assessment of protein and DNA polymorphisms in corn (Zea mays) under the effect of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
Authors: Abdelhaliem Ekram , Abdalla Hanan M. , Bolbol Ahmed A. , Shehata Rania S.
Published: May 2023

Many reports highlight biological responses of crop plants after non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure based on the phenotypic and physiological levels. So, this study aimed to estimate genetic alterations in proteins, isozymes, and DNA banding patterns as well as the extent of nuclear DNA damage of economic corn (Zea mays) under the stress of EMR using accurate and reliable bioassays like sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), isozymes (Leucine- aminopeptidase, Esterases, Peroxidase, and Catalases), random amplified polymorphic DNA- polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR), and Comet Assay, respectively. SDS-PAGE analysis showed distinct polymorphisms (96.66%) between EMR exposed and non-exposed corn seedlings depending on the number and type of bands, their intensities as well as molecular weight which ranged from (60.27 to 192.35 kDa), gain, and loss of bands. The four isozymes generated varies isozymatic polymorphisms based on relative front, zymogram number, and optical intensities. RAPD analysis generated 85 amplified DNA products with high polymorphism values ranged from 90.91 to 100% based on primers, band type, DNA sizes which ranged from 153 to 1008-bp, lose, gain, and intensity of DNA bands. Comet Assay scored highest extent of loosed DNA from nuclei (DNA damage) reached the value of (tailed ratio 20%) at EMR exposed corn nuclei for 5 days compared to non-exposed nuclei which reached the value of (tailed ratio 3%). This study concluded that each EMR exposure time had unique interaction with proteins, isozymes, and DNA of corn cells exhibiting wide range of genotoxic stress and subsequently, adversely effect on growth and yield of this sensitive crop plants.
Intraspecific karyomorphological and genome size variations of in vitro embryo derived Iranian endemic Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida L., Apiaceae)
Authors: Firoozi Narges , Karimzadeh Ghasem , Sabet Mohammad Sadegh , Sayadi Vahid
Published: May 2023

Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida L.) is one of the endemic medicinal plants in Iran. Analysis of karyomorphology and 2Cx DNA measurements (monoploid genome size) of 18 Iranian endemic Ferula assa-foetida populations were performed. The in vitro embryo-derived root tips were examined for karyological studies, via technique of squash and stain with 2% (w/v) aceto-orcein. Seeds of the Ferula samples and leaves of Solanum lycopersicum as standard reference (2C DNA = 1.96 pg) were stained with propidium iodide (PI), using flow cytometric (FCM) technique. All the studied populations were diploids (2n = 2x = 22) with mean chromosome length (CL) of 3.95 μm, varied from 3.05 μm (P7) to 4.94 μm (P18). The mean total chromosome volume (TCV) was 0.98 μm3, ranged from 0.47 μm3 (P7) to 1.57 μm3 (P3). Two-typed chromosomes (“m”, “sm”) formed three classes of karyotype formula. Karyotypes were mostly symmetrical and fell in 1A and 2A Stebbins category. The monoploid genome size of Iranian endemic Ferula assa-foetida populations is being stated for the first time; its mean value was 4.51 pg, ranged from 4.09 (P4) to 4.69 pg (P16). Intraspecific karyomorphological and genome size variations were clearly confirmed in studied Ferula assa-foetida.
Chromosome Mapping of Repetitive DNAs in the Picasso Triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Family Balistidae by Classical and Molecular Cytogenetic Techniques
Authors: Sribenja Kamika , Tanomtong Alongklod , Getlekha Nuntaporn
Published: May 2023

This work presents the cytogenetic analysis conducted on the Picasso triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) from Thailand. Mitotic chromosomes were prepared from the anterior kidney. The cell suspensions were harvested by in vivo colchicine treatment. The present study includes the chromosomal investigation on R. aculeatus, using conventional (Giemsa staining, Ag-NOR and C-banding) and molecular approaches (in situ mapping of five different repetitive DNA classes including 18S rDNA, 5S rDNA, (CA)15, (GA)15 and (CAA)10 as markers.) The results showed that R. aculeatus has karyotypes formed exclusively by telocentric chromosomes (44t; NF=44). The C-positive heterochromatic blocks are preferentially located in the centromeric and telomeric regions of some chromosomal pairs. The Ag-NOR sites occupy the interstitial position of the long arms of the largest telocentric pair (pair 1). The exclusive location of the major ribosomal sites in these pairs was confirmed by hybridization with 18S rDNA probes. However, the 5S rDNA genes are not located on 18S rDNA-bearing chromosomes, but instead located exclusively in the subcentromeric region of pair 4. The mapping of (CA)15, (GA)15 and (CAA)10 microsatellites are sparsely dispersed along all the chromosomes. The karyotype formula of R. aculeatus is 2n (44) = 44t.
Assessment of the absorption ability of nitrate and lead by japanese raisin under salt stress conditions
Authors: Hosseini Seyedeh Mahsa , Kalatejari Sepideh , Kafi Mohsen , Motesharezadeh Babak
Published: May 2023

Heavy metals pollution is an important challenge that was cussed by human activity, this stress decreases under salinity. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of Japanese raisin in the absorption of nitrate (0, 30, and 60 mgL-1) and lead (0, 300, and 600 mgL-1) under salinity stress (0 as control and 3 and 6 dSm-1). Results showed that the studied plant continued to uptake nitrate and potassium under stress conditions of Pb and salinity. Although Na and Cl uptake were observed as a defense mechanism in the plant, the K/Na ratio, and K content increased from 1 to 6 and from 1.8 to 5%, respectively. Also, the most appropriate physiological responses were observed at treatments under contamination level of 300 mg Pb and salinity level of 3 dSm-1, so that the synthesis of malondialdehyde (MDA) and enzymatic activity increased at these levels of HMs and salinity. Based on the results, the studied species were able to uptake moderate concentrations of Pb (34.1-71mg kg-1) under experimental conditions. Hence, its potential for the clean-up of some contaminants in the environment can be considered by researchers for further research.
Comparative karyological analysis of some Turkish Cuscuta L. (Convolvulaceae)
Authors: Taşar Neslihan , Kaya Tekbudak İlhan , Demir İbrahim , Açar Mikail , Kürşat Murat
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the somatic chromosome numbers and morphometric properties of 11 different taxa belonging to the genus Cuscuta L., which is one of the parasitic flowering plants and causes significant economic losses on agricultural products. For this purpose, the species were examined karyologically and compared statistically. Belonging to the genus Cuscuta, C. campestris Yunck., C. hyalina Roth, C. kotschyana Boiss., C. babylonica Aucher ex Choisy, C. europaea L., C. kurdica Engelm., C. brevistyla A.Braun ex A.Rich, C. planiflora Ten., C. approximata Bab., C. lupuliformis Krock. C. palaestina Boiss. the chromosome number and morphology of the species were investigated using karyological techniques. Chromosome numbers of the species; C. kotschyana, C. babylonica, C. europaea, C. kurdica, C.planiflora 2n=14; C. campestris, C. hyalina, C. approximata, C. lupuliformis, and C. palaestina 2n=28 and C. brevistyla 2n=42 is determined. Also, the species’ chromosome number, total chromosome length, relative length, arm ratio, centromere index and centromere states, and karyotype asymmetry values were determined. Chromosome numbers of C. kotschyana and C. kurdica taxa were defined for the first time in this study. Thus, new data on the systematics of these species have been revealed.
Determination of genome size variation among varieties of Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) by fow cytometry
Authors: Zhou Peng , Li Jiao , Huang Jing , Li Fei , Zhang Qiang , Zhang Min
Published: May 2023

Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton is a commercially important horticultural species worldwide, and extensive cultivation and hybridization have produced many varieties. Despite the considerable breeding, selection, widespread cultivation and domestication, which may have a significant role in the composition of genomes, there are no other previous reports of intraspecific genome size variation in the different cultivars or hybrids of this species. In the present work, genome size of 12 varieties of I. cornuta was assessed and analyzed through high-resolution flow cytometry (FCM). Nuclear DNA was analyzed using nuclei isolated from young leaves, which used propidium iodide (PI) staining, with rice (Oryza sativa cv. Nipponbare) as internal reference. As a result, statistically significant differences in genome size were detected among all diploid I. cornuta varieties considered. The estimated genome size (2C value) of I. cornuta varieties ranged from 1.47 to 1.80 pg, with 1.22-fold variation and an average size of 1.65 pg. The domestication and interspecific hybridization induced variation of genome size in I. cornuta, and the genome size of hybrids exhibited a wider range of variation compared with that of cultivars. In summary, flow cytometry is a useful tool to analyze the genome size of I. cornuta. The first report of the genome sizes of varieties of this species would provide useful data for further research on I. cornuta, and enrich the C value database of Ilex L. What’s more, our findings could be the foundation in the future of I. cornuta genome sequencing and breeding programs.
Studying some morphological responses of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) to some elicitors under water deficiency
Authors: Muhealdin Basoz Sadiq , Hamarashid Sahar Hussein , Ali Fairuz Ibrahim , Abdulla Nakhshin Omer , Qadir Syamand Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This research evaluated the effect of foliar spraying of different elicitors on modulating the effect of water stress on the stevia. The experimental design was the split-plot based on a randomized complete block design with three repetitions. Experimental treatments included different irrigation regimes (90% FC, 65% FC, and 40% FC) and foliar application of different elicitors (control, chitosan, salicylic acid, and melatonin). In this study, the content of chlorophyll A and b was reduced by intensifying the water deficit stress. Also, the highest content of the two pigments was allocated to the treatment of melatonin application. In the present study, melatonin foliar application under 90% FC irrigation conditions had the highest plant height, leaf area index, biomass, and carotenoid content, Moreover, the highest content of proline, phenol, DPPH, rebaudioside A, and steviosid was assigned to melatonin foliar application treatment under 40% FC irrigation conditions. Results revealed, although water stress reduced plant height, leaf area index, and plant biomass, the application of melatonin and salicylic acid under different irrigation conditions moderated the effect of water stress on these traits. Application of melatonin and salicylic acid under water deficit stress conditions also increased the content of proline, phenol, DPPH, rebaudioside, and steviosid.
El poder masculino en el marco de la feminización de enfermería en la academia
Authors: Jimenez Arroyo Vanesa , Rangel Flores Yesica Yolanda
Published: May 2023

En la actualidad, se ha incentivado de sobre manera -en el discurso de las políticas públicas y gubernamentales-, la importancia de igualdad y equidad entre hombres y mujeres. Esto ha traído aparejado la propuesta de reconfiguraciones profundas respecto a los roles que tradicionalmente se asumían derivados de la condición de género; el cuidado no ha quedado fuera del radar de estas transformaciones, pues se trata de una actividad generizada; históricamente el cuidado se ha visto como un asunto “de las mujeres”, incluso cuando se ejerce de forma profesional. 

Si bien la Enfermería ha sido una profesión feminizada, en los últimos veinte años las Universidades de México que ofertan estos programas de Licenciatura han visto incrementar la presencia masculina dentro de sus matrículas y plantas docentes, y aunque si bien la inclusión de los hombres en el cuidado puede representar una oportunidad, es necesario analizar como esta condición modifica el escenario del cuidado y de forma más específica los contextos en los que se ejerce y educa para el cuidado profesional, en virtud de las conductas observadas de las propias mujeres en torno al empoderamiento que otorgan a los varones en espacios de toma de decisiones por esta característica de género e invisibilizando la preparación académica y otros componentes importantes para el desarrollo de liderazgo para la potencialización de las funciones sustantivas de la Universidad.

Cabe hacer mención que esta revisión y reflexión se deriva de un contexto particular en donde se devela la existencia de un retroceso ideológico gremial que resta al protagonismo de las mujeres en la toma de decisiones institucionales, así como en el desarrollo académico y de investigación, situaciones que urgen a la formulación de propuestas que permitan erradicar las desigualdades e inequidades y democratizar el poder de las instituciones reconociendo la capacidad, desarrollo profesional y de investigacion de hombres y mujeres en el ámbito educativo de enfermería.
Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0042-0052)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: May 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that there are distinct differences between Chinese culture and Korean culture. The present researcher selected several Persian words randomly, and tried to translate them into Korean words. In order to translate them, the researcher used a Dictionary of Persian/French and French/Persian (Bau, 2008). And the title is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0042-0052)’. < number Persian word (its meaning) Korean word (its meaning)> 0042 Nasaji (place for tissue or of cloth) Nasazi (a kind of cloth) 0043 Birun (outside) Birin-nae (the bad smell such as that of the fish) 0044-1 Estefrag (vomit) Net-ppureo (You, abandon the thing!) 0044-2 Estefrag (vomit) Isupe ppurige (You, spray the thing to this forest!) 0044-3 Estefrag (vomit) Et neppurige or Et neppureo (You, here! Abandon the thing!) 0045 Estefada (in one’s joy) Yeppuda (Someone is beautiful!) 0046 Reshta (string, band) Sil tare (skein (of thread)) 0047 Qarha (cutaneous fragments) Qaqragi (cutaneous fragments in the skin) 0048 Hejrat (Hegira, Hejira of Muhammad) He zila (It will soon be twilight! It will become dark!) 0049 Jawaher (jewel) Zohahe (I love someone! I like the thing!) 0050 Bestari (go to the hospital) Byeos-zari (the part of a plow to which a moldboard is attached) 0051 Daxalat (intervention) Dag salau (Do you want to buy the hen?) 0052 Eqtebas (citation, adaptation) Iqte boso (You, see this thing at the last time!). The present researcher assumed that both Persian language and Korean language, they are same origin.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults: A Mini Review
Authors: Bourin Michel
Published: May 2023

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not exclusively limited to childhood and adolescence, but it often persists in adults, where its prevalence in the general population is estimated at around 4% to 5%. It is accompanied by significant psychological, social and professionals. It is essential to ensure the detection of this disorder in adults. Indeed, psychostimulants have demonstrated therapeutic efficacy by numerous controlled studies. ADHD treatment should have the primary objective of improving attentional abilities and reducing impulsive behavior.
Changes of Adenoid and Pharyngeal Airway Space Following Orthognathic Surgery in Class III Patients with Mandibular Prognathism: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Moghaddasi Negar , Azimi Tara , Limoodi Seyedeh Fatemeh Seyed Javadi , Jamilian Abdolreza
Published: May 2023

Aim and Background: This retrospective study evaluated the changes in adenoid and pharyngeal airway spaces associated with surgical mandibular setback in skeletal Class III patients. Patients and Methods: Pre- and one- year-post-operative lateral cephalograms of 25 adult patients with mandibular prognathism who had bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) were traced. Cephalometric parameters including SNA, SNB, GoGn to SN, y-axis, SPPS, MPS, IPS, PNS-Eb, at-atp, ppw-Ba were calculated, compared, and then data were analyzed using Paired t-test or Sign test. The role of growth pattern and gender factor was analyzed with Fisher exact test. MannWhitney test was utilized to compare between the groups of male/female as well as the groups of vertical/horizontal grower. The results were considered at a maximum level of significance of 5% (P < 0.05). Results: At long-term follow-up, 25 patients (m:8, f:17) with the mean age of 25±4; there was a decrease in MPS value (3.8±6.7) that statistically significant (P=0.001). Although an increase was found in PNS-Eb index (3.1±4.4), the changes were not significant (P=0.03). No significant change was observed in other parameters. Also, growth pattern and gender didn’t affect the mentioned parameters. Conclusion: Mandibular setback surgery causes a long-term effect in some parameters of pharyngeal airway space area. In patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea or in case of some other risk factors including overweight, short necks, and small pharyngeal airway space, a mandibular setback surgery could possibly predispose to the development of sleep apnea syndrome.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Reconstruction of the Nostrial Ala by Composite Graft Apropos of a Case
Authors: Patrick Makungu Alain , Moubissa Moubissa , G Kengue , M Roukaya
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The authors report a case of nasal reconstruction by frontal flap and compound graft on an amputation of the nostril. The aim of the work is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of forehead flap with compound graft in nasal reconstruction. Observation: A 30-year-old patient with no particular history was admitted to the stomatology and maxillofacial surgery department of the University Hospital of OWENDO for amputation of the left nostril by human bite. The examination revealed a loss of cutaneous-musculo-cartilo-mucous substance of the nasal ala and part of the tip of the nose. The indication for reconstruction by frontal flap associated with a compound graft was established. The 1st operation allowed a repair combining a septal mucosal graft with the auricular cartilage and the frontal flap. The 2nd stage was performed on D26 and consisted of weaning and repositioning of the frontal flap, completed by degreasing at the level of the nasal wing. Result deemed satisfactory. Discussion: The use of the frontal flap is classically done in 3 stages with defatting in the 2nd stage and can be coupled with a compound graft. This use can also be done in 2 stages with degreasing and late weaning in the 2nd stage with or without a compound graft. One of the advantages remains the good reliability, and one of the disadvantages the frontal scar. Conclusion: The combination of frontal flap and composite graft allows good reconstruction of the nasal ala.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Coinfected with COVID-19 Compounded by Bacterial Superinfection: A Case Report and Critical Appraisal of The Evidence Regarding Its Mortality
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Utami Baiq Amalia , Putri Fairuzia Fiyanti , Faiza Hilma Nur , Theresia Manik Kezia Alicia , Isbaniyah Fathiyah , Zaini Jamal
Published: May 2023

Background: The WHO has declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. However, Indonesia is also challenged by high burden of tuberculosis (TB). In this study, reported an active pulmonary TB case coinciding with COVID-19 but deceased due to bacterial infection. There is a need to further explore this new problem in developing countries to determine the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with tuberculosis infection.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted by using databases such as The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO-Host, and Scopus, including systematic reviews of cohort studies, cohorts, and case controls. As many as 309 studies were identified, after screening for duplicates and against the inclusion and exclusion criteria, three studies were included for critical appraisal.Results: The meta-analysis by Gao et al included two studies with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.4 [95% CI=0.1-18.93], the cohort study by Sy et al reported a relative risk (RR) of 2.17 [95% CI=1.4-3.37], and Motta et al showed that COVID-19 patients with tuberculosis had a mortality rate of 11.8% [95% CI=7.75-15.45]. Conclusion: TB has yet to be an identified as a major predictor of increased mortality in COVID-19 patients but can be considered a predictor of increased severity in COVID-19 patients. Studies with a bigger sample size and better study design are suggested to obtain new evidence.
Adverse Events Following Immunization of mRNA and Inactivated Vaccines Against COVID-19 at Universitas Indonesia Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Maenkar Vriona Ade , Andrajati Retnosari , Syafhan Nadia Farhanah
Published: May 2023

Background: The coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (COVID-19) is coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2). This virus has caused a global pandemic. The adverse impact of this virus in the past two years has resulted in efforts to build herd immunity through vaccination. This study aimed to identify the side effects after getting the Pfizer and Sinovac vaccines at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital and the risk factors for Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI).Methods: This observational study used a descriptive, non-experimental method with a cross-sectional design. Google Forms was used to collect data.Results: The onset of AEFI symptoms ranged from 15 minutes to 24 hours. The common AEFI symptoms were pain at the injection site, fatigue, muscle aches, and joint pain. The AEFI severity was mostly at the mild level, and only a few participants took medication. Female participants, participants with comorbidities and allergies, previous medication histories within the last 6 months, and those with experience of COVID-19 had a higher risk for AEFI with a statistically significant effect (P <0.005).Conclusion: This study revealed that Pfizer and Sinovac COVID-19 vaccines were safe to administer as the AEFIs were mostly mild and automatically disappeared and decreased after 1 to 3 days.
Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR) Consensus Statement on Lung Cancer Screening and Early Detection in Indonesia
Authors: Andarini Sita , Syahruddin Elisna , Aditya Nathaniel , Zaini Jamal , Kurniawan Ferry Dwi , Ermayanti Sabrina , Soeroso Noni Novisari , Munir Sri Melati , Infianto Andreas , Rima Ana , Setyawan Ungky Agus , Wulandari Laksmi , Haryati Haryati , Jasminarti Ida Ayu , Santoso Arif
Published: May 2023

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality for all cancer globally and in Indonesia. In Indonesia, lung cancer contributes to 12.6% of death of all cancer, making it the number one cause of cancer death, and 8.6% of all cancer incidence in 2018, behind breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer. The total cases per year are expected to almost double from 30,023 in 2018 to 54,983 cases in 2040. Smoking is among the risk factors for lung cancer, after occupational/environmental risk factors, history of lung fibrosis, and family history of cancer. There was a tendency of younger smokers in Indonesia and increased lung cancer incidence and prevalence in the younger population. The median age of lung cancer in Indonesia was younger than in any country, probably due to the younger age of smoking, early onset of carcinogens, asbestos use, and environmental. Lung cancer screening is a voluntary measure to detect lung cancer in the earliest stage, to find cancer at curable disease before symptoms appear in high-risk individuals. Lung cancer early detection is strategies to find cancer earlier after symptoms appear (cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain). Low-dose computerized tomography of the thorax (LDCT) screening has been known to reduce lung cancer mortality compared to a chest x-ray (CXR). This Indonesian Society of Respirology consensus statement was aimed to give recommendations on lung cancer screening and early diagnosis in Indonesia.
The Effect of Talent Management on Employee Performance with Self-Efficacy as Mediation Variables
Authors: Marhuri Sinta , Karneli Okta
Published: May 2023

In the current era of globalization and economic growth, every organization needs to survive in competition with other organizations. One of the strategies to win this talent war is to implement talent management, which is used to identify, find, develop, manage, and retain talented employees to achieve strategic goals and meet future business needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of talent management on employee performance using self-efficacy as a moderator variable. Talent management is the independent variable (X), self-efficacy is the intervening variable (Z), and employee performance is the dependent variable (Y). The methods used in this research are descriptive and quantitative statistics. The sample for this study was taken from as many as 65 respondents from the total population using the census/total sampling method. The data obtained from the results of the questionnaire were tested statistically through the Warp PLS 7.0 program. The results of the tests conducted show that talent management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, talent management has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and talent management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through self-efficacy.
Building Interest in Buying Communities with Product Quality, Price, and Reference Groups
Authors: Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Mita Sas , Fatinah Izzety , Ababiel Wanda Amallya
Published: May 2023

iPhone can now be said to have a distinctive brand image because it uses a distinctive information system. Marketing activities are closely related to the concept of product quality so that what consumers think and feel about a particular brand can make perceived benefits. This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, price, and reference group on the purchase interest of iPhone smartphones among students at Panca Marga University, Probolinggo. In this study using the causal-comparative method. Respondents in this study were students of Panca Marga University, Probolinggo. The questionnaire was distributed to 104 respondents. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research using SPSS. Through the results of this research, it can be concluded that: Simultaneously Product Quality, Price, and Reference Group have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest for iPhone smartphones for Panca Marga Probolinggo University Students, Partially Product Quality, Price and Reference Group has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest of iPhone smartphones for Panca Marga Probolinggo University Students, and  Product Quality has a dominant effect on Purchase Interest of iPhone smartphones for Panca Marga Probolinggo University Students.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing, e-WOM, Brand Awareness, and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty of Herbs Product
Authors: Putra Hendri Dwi , Himawati Ditiya , Suzana Dona , Oktavilantika Dina Melia
Published: May 2023

One business that is not yet known and has a good effect on health is the herbal extract of gambier, gambir extract herbs can increase health stamina and reduce the effects of smoking on society, this is what makes CV Uncaria Herbal Indonesia (UHI) as a herbal pioneer from gambir extract want to do an analysis that affects brand loyalty in each of its products. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of social media marketing, e-WOM, brand awareness, and brand image on brand loyalty at Uncaria Herbal Indonesia. The method of this research in this research was a questionnaire filled out by respondents, namely CV UHI customers who are active on social media. A sampling of 150 respondents in this study using the Accidental Sampling method. This study uses descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research using SPSS. Through the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of social media marketing, e-WOM, Brand awareness, and brand image on Brand loyalty.
Is POJK No.77/2016 Still Under Start-Up Financing during the Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Silalahi Marwin Antonius Rejeki
Published: May 2023

This scientific article is related to the condition of startup financing and banking in Indonesia. It is linked to the Covid-19 pandemic, which has affected economic conditions in Indonesia, especially MSMEs. This research was conducted solely to determine whether, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the condition of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), which continued to decrease, was still supported by banking institutions and startup financing in Indonesia. This can be analyzed using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. This research provides empirical evidence based on secondary data from trusted institutions in Indonesia. This research looks at two parties, namely internal companies and external parties, namely the Government of Indonesia, which is linked through POJK No. 77 / POJK.01 / 2016. Based on the SWOT analysis, namely Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, it can be concluded that cooperation between Fintech Startups and banking institutions has an effect like a knife with a sharp tip and a strong base, where both parties can harm each other. However, this impact can also be mutually beneficial for both parties, if supported by government policies that are in the middle between MSME Startup Fintech and banking institutions and unstable conditions due to the Covid-1 pandemic.
Determinants of Employee Change Readiness: A Study of Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy and the Role of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Runa Rahmat
Published: May 2023

The covid pandemic requires the readiness of employees to deal with the work system. This study aims to determine the effect of Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Commitment on Readiness to Change and to determine the role of Organizational Commitment in mediating the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Readiness to Change. This study was conducted at the Civil Servants of the Regional Secretariat of Poso Regency with a population of 260 people. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 118 respondents. The exogenous variables in this study are Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy, while the endogenous variables are Readiness to Change mediated by Organizational Commitment. Variable measurements were carried out using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach. The software used for structural analysis uses Smart PLS 3.2.9. The results of the analysis show that Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant impact on Readiness to Change. Organizational Commitment partially mediates the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy and Readiness to Change.
ISAAC NEWTON E O ARCO-ÍRIS
Authors: Peres Guimarães Lucas , Leal de Castro Denise
Published: May 2023

É notória a importância de divulgar ao conhecimento científico para a população e o processo de construção desse ao longo da história, tendo em vista que é necessário levar aos estudantes o quanto mais novos possíveis que a sua construção não foi algo linear, e que a utilização de episódios históricos podem fazer. O presente artigo apresenta uma estratégia didática elaborada sobre a utilização da história da ciência para o ensino através do episódio histórico de Isaac Newton e o arco-íris ressaltando a relação entre ciência e religião em um grupo colaborativo. Tal abordagem necessita ser explorada desde o início da escolarização das crianças, pois permite que elas desenvolvam de forma gradativa, um entendimento sobre o que é e como se faz ciências. Foi organizado um grupo colaborativo com professoras polivalentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, que inicialmente tinham problemas em trabalhar ciências por conta de visões religiosas, e assim foram realizados encontros para uma discussão mais ampla das possibilidades e limites da história da ciência, e uma produção desse grupo é a estratégia didática apresentada nesse artigo.
O uso de unidades de medidas no estudo de operações elementares em uma Aritmética editada por uma Irmã Franciscana para o público feminino
Authors: Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Britto Silvio Luiz Martins
Published: May 2023

O artigo objetiva investigar como unidades de medidas foram utilizadas no estudo de operações elementares, em um livro de Aritmética do século XX, editado pela Irmã Valesca Volkmer, para o público feminino. Possui abordagem qualitativa, com base na história cultural, para análise de um livro de Aritmética do 3º ano primário, editado por uma religiosa da Congregação das Irmãs Franciscanas, localizada no município de São Leopoldo, estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A obra contém operações com números naturais, frações ordinárias e decimais e noções de geometria. Utilizam-se unidades de medidas de comprimento, capacidade, massa, tempo além das monetárias no estudo de operações elementares com números naturais e frações ordinárias e decimais, de forma prática e utilitária para as alunas. Pondera-se que essa obra apresenta uma proposta que educava as gerações de alunas das instituições franciscanas para a solução de situações do cotidiano, a partir de um material didático para as aulas de Matemática produzido pelas próprias Irmãs Franciscanas.