bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cómo la academia puede aportar a una entidad pública
Authors: Gómez Gómez Gabriel Camilo , Cepeda Gómez Luz Yeimy , Ortiz Suárez Félix Antonio
Published: October 2018

Se realizó una investigación en la Unidad de Atención al Ciudadano (UAC) del Ministerio de Educación Nacional, en el área de notificaciones, con la intención de conocer los factores que inciden dentro del proceso de notificación de resoluciones impidiendo la correcta notificación a los ciudadanos.

Se definió una metodología de investigación cualitativa con un enfoque descriptivo, que permitió establecer el estado actual de funcionamiento del proceso y poder determinar el aporte que se realizó para la solución a desarrollar, y poder aplicar los métodos de recolección de información correspondiente al proceso; se tuvo en cuenta la aplicación de herramientas como entrevista, encuesta y observación, que fueron de ayuda para establecer el problema real que se presentaba en el proceso de notificaciones.

Los resultados entregados ayudaron a determinar que parte de los requerimientos obtenidos y plasmados en el diseño y desarrollo lograron el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos para la entidad, así como beneficios en tiempo de entrega, consultas más agiles y seguridad e integridad de la información.
La planificación tributaria: Herramienta legítima del contribuyente en la gestión empresarial
Authors: Villasmil Molero Milagros
Published: October 2018

Para definir una adecuada planeación tributaria resulta necesario el estudio del entorno político, social y económico, el cual permite prever los posibles cambios que puedan generar efectos negativos por desconocimiento de las leyes. Se determinó que en Colombia se cuenta con diversas alternativas legales las que permiten obtener beneficios tributarios, dependiendo de la actividad del inversionista o del negocio. Resulta fundamental la Planificación Tributaria debido a que pretende conocer a priori las consecuencias fiscales de las decisiones individuales, para poder actuar de forma más idónea. La aplicación de una adecuada Planificación Tributaria representa en la actualidad una herramienta esencial en las organizaciones. En metodología quedó definido que su tipo es descriptivo documental considerando la hermenéutica para el análisis de los contenidos. Este artículo pretende describir argumentos sobre la importancia de la Planificación Tributaria como una estrategia de control así como una herramienta legitima del contribuyente en la gestión empresarial.
Prevalensi masalah kesehatan mata di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk
Authors: Stefanie Fransisca
Published: October 2018

LATAR BELAKANGGangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Akibat dari gangguan penglihatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita dan juga orang di sekelilingnya. Puskesmas sebagai pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama memiliki peran dalam gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan. Banyak usaha dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan penglihatan. Upaya deteksi dini, pengobatan penyakit mata dan rujukan bagi kasus sulit telah dilakukan. Pencatatan kasus mata di Puskesmas juga memiliki peran di mana dapat memberikan informasi mengenai masalah kesehatan mata di fasilitas tingkat pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi masalah mata di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk.

METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder. Sebanyak 320.809 pasien berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk terhitung bulan Januari hingga Juli 2018. Dan kasus mata yang ditangani di Puskesmas sebanyak 3623 kasus. Hasil dianalisa dengan SPSS V21. HASILHasilnya adalah kasus mata terbanyak adalah kelainan lensa (39%), kelainan konjungtiva (29%), kelainan kelopak, sistem lakrimalis dan orbita (22%), sebesar 3% kelainan sklera, iris, dan korpus siliaris, kelainan koroid dan retina, dan glaukoma, dan sebesar 1% kelainan korpus vitreus dan bola mata.

KESIMPULANKelainan Lensa masih menjadi penyebab tertinggi masalah kesehatan Mata di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk.
MODERNIZATION OF INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors: Leksin V. N. , Porfiriev B. N.
Published: October 2018

Purpose: the purpose of the research is to evaluate proposals on the formation of a fundamentally new support and zonal structure for managing the development of the Russian Arctic and related changes in the regulatory and legal support for this development.

Methods: research is carried out with the use of interdisciplinary methodologies which integrate specific tools of research of economic, sociological, political science, ecological, legal and other issues of spatial systems’ functioning.

Results: there is an active modernization in the production, infrastructure and defense spheres on the territory of the Russian Arctic, the accelerated development of which can be considered a prerequisite for solving the social and economic problems of the integrated development of the whole macroregion. At the same time, the gradual modernization of the institutional and legal bases for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) began. An additional impetus was given to it by the adoption of Decree №1064 of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 31, 2017 on a new state program for the development of the Arctic that made significant adjustments to earlier decisions on public administration and legal support for the development of the Russian Arctic.

Conclusions and relevance: the authors showed that one of the main reasons for the slow implementation of the justifiably ambitious intentions of the country's leadership on the complex socio-economic re-development of the Russian Arctic was the underestimation of the importance of modernizing the institutional and legal bases for the re-development of the Russian Arctic. The modernization of the institutional and legal bases of spatial development is becoming an important factor in the stable functioning of not only the state, regions and municipalities, but also for the implementation of any investment projects. The data on innovations in the structure of the institutes and legal regulators of the development of the Russian Arctic confirms the undoubtedly positive potential for modernizing the institutional and legal bases for the spatial development of the Russian Arctic and the need for experimental verification of the decisions taken so that that potential could be fully realized.
THE ECONOMIC LEGAL AWARENESS OF RUSSIANS: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
Authors: Kuriukin A. N.
Published: October 2018

Purpose: is to form a comprehensive view of economic legal awareness as the most important factor in the progressive development of the domestic economy and the pledge of the further construction of the rule of law in Russia.

Methods: the research is based on the principles of systemic, theoretical-cognitive, institutional, instrumental and interdisciplinary approaches, on the idea of the correlation and interaction of subjective and objective factors in social processes accepted in social science, with relative independence of the subject. Which is devoted to the following tasks: To characterize the legal awareness as a phenomenon and disclose the content of economic legal awareness; To investigate the interaction of the economic legal awareness of modern Russians with regard to the economic task of raising real incomes of citizens; To uncover the legal consciousness of modern Russian business, as the main actor of solving the problem of the Russian Federation becoming one of the five largest economies in the world; To outline the parameters of the influence of economic legal awareness on the creation of a high-performance export-oriented sector in the basic sectors of the economy, developing on the basis of modern technologies and provided with highly qualified personnel.

Results: economic legal awareness should be understood as a process and result of the individual's comprehension and evaluation of his legal position in the economy. It is personal and socially conditioned. The state economic policy of Russia has applied specifics, which puts barriers on the way of intensive economic development. The modern Russian in most cases is economically active only for earning, for which he is ready to get a good education and work hard. At the same time, it easily enough goes on minor violations of the law, such as work, without registration for a higher salary or obtaining a loan, which certainly will not be returned in full. At the same time, Russian business, basically, works in the legal field.

Сonclusions and relevance: it can be stated that the economic legal awareness of Russians, like the legal awareness in general, is situational in nature, where the individual's desires, needs and interests become a yardstick, for the implementation of which he is ready to violate the law. Overcome this situation can only complex and systematic activity of government bodies, institutions of civil society and the Russian society to solve the economic problems of progressive development facing it, including through legal education and enlightenment.
THE EFFECT OF AGENCY RELATIONSHIP ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANIES
Authors: Izmailovа M. A.
Published: October 2018

Purpose:themainpurposeofthestudyistosubstantiatetheprospectsandrelevanceofcorporategovernanceinRussia,whichisconsideredasafactorofstabilityandprofitabilityofbusinessinthedificultconditionsofuncertaintyoftheexternalenvironmentduetoaseriesofglobalchallenges.Fortheobjectivizationofthechoiceofpossessingtherelevantcompetenceofmanagersandavoidingprincipal-agentconflictsitisimportanttoexplorethefactorsdrivingtheprocessofdelegatingthemanagementofthecompanytotheprofessionalmanagement,andtoidentifyitsspecifics,characteristicfortheRussianrealities.

Methods:thepeculiarityofthisarticleistocompareandsummarizetheviewsofmembersoftheexpertcommunity,representingdifferentareasofpracticalandanalyticalactivitiesandabletoassessthestateanddynamicsofcorporategovernanceinRussiafromdifferentpointsofview.Thearticleattemptstointegratecommonpositionsoftheexpertcommunityandtocorrelatethemincaseswhereconsensusisnotyetobserved.Thus,theauthordoesnotpretendtodiscovernewfactsandproducenewquantitativedata,butoffersageneralizedrepresentationofexistingdiverseviewsonthestateandtrendsofcorporategovernanceinmodernRussia.

Results:thefactoranalysisoftheoriginsandstatusoftheproblemofdelegationofcompanymanagementtoprofessionalmanagement.ModerntrendsinthedevelopmentofmanagementofRussiancompaniesaresummarizedonthebasisofacomparisonofassessmentsofpractitionersandexpertsrepresentingdifferentgroupsoftheprofessionalcommunityonthemostproblematicareasofcorporategovernancedevelopment.Thedirectionsofoperationalactivitiesforassessingthereadinessofmanagementtosolvestrategictasksandachievethestrategicgoalsofthecompany.Asetoffactorstoimprovetheeficiencyofcorporategovernancewasidentifiedandpriorityindicatorsforitsanalysiswereidentified.

Conclusionsandrelevance:theconductedresearchshowsthatthetopicofachievingtheeffectivenessofcorporategovernancedoesnotloseitsrelevance,itsimportanceincreasesmanytimestoachievethestrategicgoalsofthecompany,improveitscompetitivenessandinvestmentattractiveness.Thesuccessofstrategicdevelopmentdependsonmanyfactors,includingproductive,responsibleandtrustingrelationsofallsubjectsofcorporategovernance,firstofall–ownersandhiredmanagement.Instrategicterms,thosecompaniesthathavechosenthepathofimprovingcorporategovernance,gainmorechancesoftheirowngrowth,reliablestrengtheningofthepreviouslywonleadingmarketpositions,acquisitionofaglobalscale.
VARIANTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY REGION IN THE PRESENCE OF THE PREVAILING TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LIPETSK REGION
Authors: Borisova I. S.
Published: October 2018

ThearticleanalyzesthemainprovisionsofthestrategyofsocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheLipetskregionfortheperioduntil2020.Thegoal,tasksandindicatorsforthedevelopmentoftheLipetskregionfortheperiodupto2020arepresented,andaschemeforjustifyingscenariosforthedevelopmentoftheregion'seconomywiththepredominanceofatypeofeconomicactivity(PTEA)onthebasisofaqualitativeanalysisoftheestablishedadditionalparameters.ThetestingscenariosforthedevelopmentoftheLipetskregionhavebeentestedonthebasisofananalysisofthecostsincurredbyparticipantsintheregion'seconomy,whicharenecessarytoimplementtheeconomicdevelopmentscenariosoftheLipetskregionbyyears.Approbationoftheprocessofsubstantiatingscenariosforthedevelopmentoftheregion'seconomybasedontheexampleoftheLipetskregionwascarriedout.PreliminarilyestablishedandjustifiedthemostoptimalscenarioforthedevelopmentoftheeconomyoftheLipetskregioninconditionsofthepredominanceofthetypeofeconomicactivity"Processingindustries".

Purpose:todeveloprecommendationsforchoosingthepreferredoptionforthedevelopmentoftheeconomyoftheLipetskregiononthebasisofadetailedanalysisofstrategicdevelopmentscenariostoimprovethemanageabilityoftheregion'seconomyinconditionsofthepredominanceofaparticulartypeofeconomicactivity.

Methods:thescientificresultsarebasedonthemainprovisionsoftheneoclassicalinstitutionaltheory,theprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentandthebasicpostulatesoftheregionaleconomy.Thearticleusescomparative,analyticalandeconomic-statisticalresearchmethods.

Results:theprocessofsubstantiatingscenariosforthedevelopmentoftheregion'seconomywithPTEAisformulated,additionalparametersforcomparingscenariosthattakeintoaccountthespecificsofthedevelopmentoftheregion'seconomywithPTEAaredescribed,stepsforqualitativeanalysisofindicatorsforjustifyingscenariosforthedevelopmentoftheregion'seconomyaredescribed,scenariosforthedevelopmentoftheLipetskregionaretested,developmentoftheeconomyoftheLipetskregion.

Conclusionsandrelevance:thepracticalimportanceofthedevelopedmethodologicalprovisionsisthepossibilityoftheirapplicationtomanagechangesintheeconomyoftheregion,aimedatincreasingthesustainabilityofitsdevelopment.Inparticular,intheLipetskregion,itisadvisabletoimplementabasicscenarioofdevelopment,whichimpliesabalancedgrowthoftheprevailingandothertypesofeconomicactivity.
Programa Mais Médicos e Atenção à Saúde em uma comunidade quilombola no Pará
Authors: Pereira Lucélia Luiz , Santos Leonor Maria Pacheco
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo teve como objetivo discutir a atenção à saúde em uma comunidade quilombola do Pará após implantação do Programa Mais Médicos. Realizou-se estudo de caso qualitativo, constituído por duas etapas: exploratória e de realização de coleta de dados na comunidade. Utilizou-se as técnicas de entrevistas semiestruturadas, grupo focal e observação participante. Os atores chaves da pesquisa foram constituídos por usuários quilombolas, profissionais de saúde, gestores da secretaria municipal de saúde e representante do conselho municipal de saúde. Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas semiestruturadas, 24 com usuários quilombolas adultos, além de 01 grupo focal e anotações no diário de campo resultante de observação participante.  Na análise, adotou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo, com foco nas etapas empregadas por Bardin: pré-análise, exploração do material, tratamento e interpretação dos resultados. Os resultados apontaram que tanto a comunidade quilombola quanto os gestores apoiam e avaliam positivamente a implantação do Programa Mais Médicos. Em relação à atenção à saúde, os resultados mostraram a insuficiência dos serviços de saúde para garantir um atendimento equitativo e integral à saúde dos usuários quilombolas. Verificou-se uma fragilidade dos vínculos entre equipe da ESF e comunidade e uma inversão da lógica assistencial com maior procura pela atenção hospitalar. Os quilombolas afirmaram a existência de racismo e discriminação no atendimento. Assim, percebeu-se a necessidade dos serviços de saúde compreender as especificidades das demandas das comunidades quilombolas e suas características socioculturais e fomentar ações de combate ao racismo institucional para que sejam ofertados serviços que correspondam às necessidades e anseios desta população.
¿Un Manifesto Comunista para el siglo XXI?
Authors: Piqueras Andrés
Published: October 2018

Amin acaba de elaborar un texto reflexionando sobre el Manifiesto Comunista, a 170 años de su redacción. En él nos señala las que van quedando como únicas dos posibles salidas del capitalismo: la vía revolucionaria o la de la decadencia.Pero cabría explicar un poco más cómo hemos llegado a esa tesitura. Veamos cómo lo explica el análisis marxista.El desarrollo capitalista comporta una tendencial mayor utilización de (e innovación en) tecnologías intensivas en capital, o lo que es lo mismo, una menor utilización de fuerza de trabajo por unidad de capital invertido, circunstancia que lleva implícito un crónico proceso de sobreacumulación de capital invertido por unidad de valor que se es capaz de generar.
Dış Ticaret Avantajı Sağlamada Ar-Ge Harcamalarının ve Döviz Kurlarının Etkisi: OECD Ülkelerinde Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi
Authors: BULUT Şahin
Published: October 2018

2000’li
yıllarda artan dış ticaret rekabetinde yalnızca döviz kurlarının etkisinin
yeterli olmayıp başka alanlarda da avantaj sağlanması gerekmektedir. Hem kur
hareketlerini doğru yöneten hem de Ar-Ge’ye önem veren ülkelerin kendilerine
dış ticarette avantaj sağladıkları düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada, 1995-2014 dönemi
yıllık verileri kullanılarak, 23 tane OECD üyesi ülke için dış ticarette
avantaj sağlamada Ar-Ge harcamaları ve döviz kurunun etkisi yatay kesit
bağımlılığı altında panel eşbütünleşme analiziyle araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen
bulgular, döviz kurlarının dış ticaret avantajı sağlamada etkisinin pozitif
Ar-Ge harcamalarının dış ticarette avantaj sağlamada etkisinin ise negatif
olduğu şeklindedir. Ülkeler bazında ise hem döviz kurlarının hem de Ar-Ge
harcamalarının bazı ülkeler için pozitif bazı ülkeler için negatif bazı ülkeler
için ise etkisinin olmadıkları şeklinde bulgular elde edilmiştir.
MODELING APPLIED TO SOWING DATE OF IRRIGATED MAIZE
Authors: BOGGIONE IVALDO MARTINS , ANDRADE CAMILO DE LELIS TEIXEIRA DE , BORGES JÚNIOR JOÃO CARLOS FERREIRA , VIANA JOÃO HERBERT MOREIRA
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT – In Brazil, the rainfed maize crop may undergo yield breaks due to uncertainties in the rainfall distribution. Irrigation can be a management alternative that, however, requires evaluation and planning to be helpful. The objective of this work was to analyze the simulated yield data of irrigated maize in counties of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The CSM-CERES-Maize model was used to simulated weekly sowings of maize considering optimum agronomic conditions. A sprinkler irrigation scheme with 80% efficiency was used with automatic applications when the crop withdrew 50% of the soil available water. The harvest was scheduled to happen automatically when the crop had reached physiological maturity. The results were statistically analyzed for each county, based on goodness of fit test, ANOVA, Tukey’s test and risk analysis (stochastic dominance). The most promising sowing period was from January 16 to March 27 for all locations, except for Janaúba, for which the best sowing window was from November 14 to January 2. The treatments of highest average simulated maize yield stochastically dominated the other treatments evaluated. The CSM-CERES-Maize model proved to be a useful tool to help making decision in irrigated maize crop systems.Keywords: Zea mays L., CSM-CERES-Maize, DSSAT, risk analysis. MODELAGEM APLICADA A DATAS DE SEMEADURA DE MILHO IRRIGADO  RESUMO – No Brasil, a produção de milho de sequeiro pode sofrer quebras de rendimento devido a irregularidades na distribuição de chuvas. A irrigação pode ser uma alternativa de manejo que, todavia, requer avaliação e planejamento para ser benéfica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a produtividade simulada de milho irrigado em municípios do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O modelo CSM-CERES-Maize foi utilizado para simular semeaduras semanais de milho, assumindo condições agronômicas ótimas. Considerou-se um esquema de irrigação por aspersão com 80% de eficiência, com aplicações automáticas quando a planta extraísse 50% da água disponível do solo. A colheita foi programada para acontecer automaticamente quando a cultura atingisse a maturidade fisiológica. Os resultados foram estatisticamente analisados para cada município, com base em teste de aderência, ANOVA, teste de Tukey e análise de risco (dominância estocástica). O período de semeadura mais promissor foi de 16 de janeiro a 27 de março, para todos os locais, exceto Janaúba, em que a melhor janela de semeadura foi de 14 de novembro a 2 de janeiro. Os tratamentos de maior rendimento médio simulado de milho dominaram estocasticamente os demais tratamentos avaliados. O modelo CSM-CERES-Maize demonstrou ser uma ferramenta útil para auxiliar na tomada de decisão em sistemas de produção de milho irrigado.Palavras-chave: Zea mays L., CSM-CERES-Maize, DSSAT, análise de risco.
PRODUTIVIDADE DO MILHO COM A APLICAÇÃO DE Azospirillum spp. DIRETAMENTE NA CAIXA SEMEADORA
Authors: PEREIRA LUCAS CAIUBI , MARTELI DANILO CESAR VOLPATO , BRACCINI ALESSANDRO LUCCA , MATERA THAISA CAVALIERI , GARCIA MAYARA MARIANA , SUZUKAWA ANDREIA KAZUMI , FERRI GLÁUCIA CRISTINA , PEREIRA RENATA CRISTIANE , CORREIA LARISSA VINIS , SILVA VANESSA FRANCIELI VITAL
Published: October 2018

RESUMO - A inoculação das sementes com Azospirillum spp. é uma prática que tem sido rotineiramente realizada no milho, sobretudo via formulação líquida. Todavia, as respostas relativas a outros modos de inoculação com diferentes formulações são, ainda, pouco conhecidas. Desta forma, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a eficiência agronômica de doses de A. brasilense em formulação polimérica em pó, aplicada diretamente na caixa semeadora, sobre os componentes da produtividade do milho. Para tanto, foi conduzido um ensaio em blocos casualisados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de uma testemunha, dose total de N, ½ dose de N; ½ dose de N + inoculação comercial padrão e ½ dose de N + quatro doses de inoculante em pó (1, 2, 4 e 8 g kg-1), aplicado na caixa semeadora. Foram avaliados os caracteres produtividade, números de fileira por espiga e de grãos por fileira, massa de mil grãos, matéria seca da parte aérea e teores de N nos grãos e na parte aérea. Nas condições testadas, a dose de 2 g kg-1 de sementes do inoculante, quando associada à adubação nitrogenada de 90 kg ha-1, apresentou superioridade no rendimento da cultura, ultrapassando, inclusive, a inoculação comercial com produto líquido.Palavras-chave: Zea mays, fixação biológica, inoculante, rendimento. MAIZE YIELD IN RESPONSE TO THE APLICATION OF Azospirillum spp. INTO THE SEED TANK ABSTRACT - Seed inoculation with Azospirillum spp. is a practice that has been routinely carried out in maize crop, especially via liquid formulation. However, responses concerning other methods of inoculation of different formulations are still poorly understood. The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of the application of powder formulation of Azospirillum brasilense directly into the sowing box. For this purpose, a randomized block trial with 4 replications was carried out. The treatments tested consisted of absence of N fertilizer, the full N recommendation and a combination of the half of recommended N associated with the inoculation of four doses of A. brasilense (1, 2, 4 and 8 g kg-1) in powder formulation. The following variables were evaluated: number of kernel per row, number of row per ear, shoot dry biomass, thousand seed weight, grain N content, shoot N content and grain yield. All treatments submitted to inoculation with the powder formulation showed higher yields than the treatment in which the total dose of N was applied. However, superior results were obtained for the treatment in which ½ dose of N was associated with the powder inoculant in the proportion of 2 g kg-1 of seed.Keywords: Zea mays, biological fixation, inoculant, productivity.
DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO E ESTABILIDADE DE TOPCROSSES DE MILHO AVALIADOS EM MINAS GERAIS E PARANÁ
Authors: GABRIEL ANDRÉ , FARIA MARCOS VENTURA , BATTISTELLI GUILHERME MENDES , ROSSI EVANDREI SANTOS , SILVA CARLOS AUGUSTO DA , MARCK DIEGO FERNANDO DE , GAVA EMANUEL
Published: October 2018

RESUMO – O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e estabilidade fenotípica de híbridos topcrosses de milho oriundos do cruzamento com uma linhagem elite (testador), em quatro ambientes (Guarapuava- PR, Candói-PR, Guarda-Mor-MG e Paracatu-MG), utilizando os métodos Annicchiarico e AMMI para selecionar linhagens com elevado potencial genético. Foram avaliados 88 híbridos topcrosses e 12 híbridos comerciais (2B688, AG9010, AS1575, DKB390, GNZ2500, GNZ8132, GNZ9501, GNZ9505, P30F53, P30R50, P30F35 e Penta). O delineamento utilizado foi o látice triplo 10x10 e foram avaliadas as características agronômicas altura de planta (AP), altura de espiga (AE) e estabilidade produtiva de grãos (PG). Observou-se efeito significativo para genótipo, ambiente e interação genótipo x ambiente para a PG. A média de produtividade dos genótipos foi maior em Paracatu-MG (11.100 kg ha-1) que em Candói (9.654 kg ha-1), Guarapuava (9.456 kg ha-1) e Guarda-Mor (9.446 kg ha-1). Com base nos resultados de PG e estabilidade utilizando os métodos Annicchiarico e AMMI, o híbrido topcross HTC 136 mostrou ser o melhor para seguir no programa de melhoramento no processo de endogamia.Palavras-chave: Annicchiarico, AMMI, interação genótipo x ambiente, testador, Zea mayz L. AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND STABILITY OF MAIZE TOPCROSSES IN MINAS GERAIS AND PARANÁ ABSTRACT – The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance and phenotype stability of top cross maize hybrids originated by crossing with an elite line (tester), in four environments (Guarapuava-PR, Candói- PR, Guarda-Mor-MG and Paracatu-MG), using the methods Annicchiarico and AMMI to select lines with high genetic potential. Thus, 88 top cross hybrids and 12 commercial hybrids (2B688, AG9010, AS1575, DKB390, GNZ2500, GNZ8132, GNZ9501, GNZ9505, P30F53, P30R50, P30F35 and Penta) were evaluated. The 10x10 triple lattice design was used evaluating the agronomic characteristics plant height (PH), ear height (EH) and yield stability of grain (YG). Significant differences were observed for genotype, environment and genotype x environment interaction for YG. The average productivity of the genotypes was superior in Paracatu-MG (11,100 kg ha-1) compared to Candói (9,654 kg ha-1), Guarapuava (9,456 kg ha-1) and Guarda-Mor (9,446 kg ha-1). The data on YG and stability using Annicchiarico and AMMI methods showed that the top cross hybrid HTC 136 is suitable to continue in the inbreeding process of the breeding program.Keywords: Annicchiarico, AMMI, genotype-environment interaction, tester, Zea mayz L.
The Obvious Fraud Revisited: The Admission-Seeking Interview
Authors: O'Bryan David , Quirin Jeffrey J.
Published: October 2018

E.Z. Pickens Conglomerate, S.A. is a large, multi-national manufacturing organization. Approximately six months ago an anonymous tip was left on the company’s fraud hotline. The tip pertained to a division manager of the company who had allegedly perpetrated a fraudulent vendor scheme in collaboration with their significant other. Your company’s internal audit department conducted a review of the vendor file, corroborated the allegation, and forwarded their findings to your department. You supervised a complete investigation into the matter which will now culminate with an admission-seeking interview of the fraudster. Your task is to review the investigative file, prepare to confront the alleged perpetrator, and then conduct the admission-seeking interview to obtain an oral and written confession.
Implicaciones de la reglamentación del sistema prostitucional en la igualdad sexual: el caso alemán =Implications of the regulation of the prostitutional system in sexual equality: the german case
Authors: Nuño Gómez Laura
Published: October 2018

ResumenLa abolición de la prostitución ha sido un objetivo y una pretensión histórica del movimiento y la teoría política feminista. Sin embargo, la propuesta de considerarla como una actividad más en el marco de las relaciones laborales se presenta ahora como una urgente innovación normativa encaminada, supuestamente, a garantizar los derechos de las mujeres prostituidas. Pero esta demanda no es ajena a la transformación que ha sufrido la prostitución como actividad, que representa en la actualidad un lucrativo mercado global con dimensiones sistémicas. El presente artículo analiza los componentes estructurales del sistema prostitucional y las implicaciones de su reglamentación en la igualdad sexual para evaluar los efectos concretos de su reglamentación en el caso alemán.Palabras clave: Prostitución, Trata de seres humanos (TSH), Políticas Públicas, Explotación Sexual, Igualdad de género, Derecho Internacional Público.Abstract: The abolition of prostitution has been an objective and a historical demand of both the feminist movement and feminist political theory. However, the proposal of consideration as any other activity in the framework of labor relations, is now portrayed as an urgent regulatory innovation aimed, supposedly, at guaranteeing the rights of prostituted women. But this claim must be interpreted in relation with the transformation of prostitution as an activity, which currently represents a lucrative global market with systemic dimensions. This article analyzes the structural components of the prostitution system and the implications of its regulation on gender equality in order to evaluate the particular effects of its regulation in the German case.KeywordsProstitution, Trafficking in Human Beings (THB), Public Policies, Sexual Exploitation, Gender Equality, Public International Law.
Dignidad humana = Human dignity
Authors: Delgado Rojas Jesús Ignacio
Published: October 2018

Resumen: La dignidad humana es un valor central para la Cultura de la legalidad y en la mayoría de ordenamientos jurídicos goza de las máximas garantías, tanto por estar ella misma protegida contra los ataques que la pudieran menoscabar como por servir de fundamento a otros derechos fundamentales. No obstante, el abuso del término en el discurso político y su fuerte carga moral y emotiva convierten la dignidad en un concepto de imprecisos contornos. En este trabajo se recupera el tratamiento clásico kantiano de la dignidad y se ofrece una lectura contemporánea que nos ayude a afrontar problemas actuales.Palabras clave: Dignidad, Kant, autonomía, felicidad, derechos humanos.Abstract: Human dignity is a central value for Culture of legality and in most legal systems enjoys the highest guarantees, because it protected against attacks that could reduce it and also because serve as basis for other human rights. However, abuse of the term in political discourse and its strong moral and emotional load become dignity concept of vague outlines. This paper recovers Kantian classic treatment of dignity and offers a contemporary reading that will help us to deal with current problems.Keywords: Dignity, Kant, personal autonomy, happiness, human rights.
Objeción de conciencia = Conscientious Objection
Authors: Triviño Caballero Rosana
Published: October 2018

Resumen: La objeción de conciencia constituye un recurso mediante el que se pretende resolver la tensión entre el deber jurídico y el moral. Su caracterización en el seno de las sociedades democráticas está llena de matices y de contenidos no siempre compatibles entre sí, que va desde el reconocimiento explícito de la objeción como derecho a su consideración como una excepción condicionada para el cumplimiento de la norma. En función de la correspondiente noción de partida, será posible establecer las potenciales ventajas e inconvenientes que ofrece su regulación. Estos aspectos son los ejes centrales de los debates sobre la objeción de conciencia, que en la actualidad se vincula fundamentalmente al conflicto entre deberes profesionales y convicciones personales. Palabras clave: Objeción de conciencia, deber jurídico, deber moral, deber profesional, pluralismo, regulación de la objeción.Abstract: Conscientious objection is an instrument to solve the conflict between legal and moral duties. In democratic societies, it is easy to find different features and nuances to define it which are not always compatible among them (i.e. conscientious objection as a legal right vs. objection as a conditioned exemption to the law accomplishment). Depending on the guiding notion, the potential advantages and disadvantages arisen from conscientious objection regulation can be identified. These aspects are the central points which articulate conscientious objection issues, which currently are mainly related to conflicts between professional duties and personal beliefs.Keywords: Conscientious objection, legal duty, moral duty, professional duty, pluralism, conscientious objection regulation.
Lorenzo Peña y Gonzalo (2017), Visión lógica del derecho. Una defensa del racionalismo jurídico: Acerca de la Logica Iuris de Lorenzo Peña
Authors: Moreso J. J.
Published: October 2018

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Reseña de: Lorenzo Peña y Gonzalo (2017), Visión lógica del derecho: Una defensa del racionalismo jurídico
Authors: Vásconez Carrasco Marcelo
Published: October 2018

Este artículo reseña: Lorenzo Peña y Gonzalo, Visión lógica del derecho: Una defensa del racionalismo jurídico. Madrid, Plaza y Valdés, 2017, 446 pp.
Pondering Forgiveness in a Unitary Caring Science Paradigm: A Reflection
Authors: Biley Anna Maria , Giovannoni Joseph
Published: October 2018

This article is the personal reflection of two caring science scholars’ journey of healing old wounds of childhood abuse with forgiveness, in a unitary caring science paradigm. Our competence as healers is proportional to our courage in exploring and acknowledging our own wounding and revisiting the validity of long held beliefs and prejudices (Giovannoni, 2017). Forgiveness is the capacity to hold sacred space and to rise above the ego divided self towards the light of unitary consciousness (Watson, 2005). From this perspective, forgiveness may replace the ego’s desire to judge with understanding, wisdom, compassion, and boundless love.
Patient Perceptions of Caring in a Midwestern Hospital
Authors: Hayter Karen L. , Brewer Barbara B.
Published: October 2018

In this prospective, descriptive study, our organization applied the Watson Caritas Patient Score (WCPS) to a random sample of medical–surgical and rehabilitation patients. Over 2 years, mean WCPS ranged from 6.43 to 6.72 on a 7-point scale. A statistically significant improvement (p = .005) in mean caring scores occurred over the first year. In the second year, there was a statistically significant increase (p≤ .05) in the percentage of patients who gave the maximum score of 7. These results suggest that health care organizations that embed human caring philosophy into their culture can affect patient perceptions of caring.
Caring Values and the Simulation Environment: An Interpretive Description Study Examining Select Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Experiences
Authors: Thorp Leah , Bassendowski Sandra
Published: October 2018

The art and science of nursing is integrated in undergraduate nursing programs. This research, utilizing interpretive description methodology, explored and expanded knowledge related to baccalaureate nursing students’ caring values and abilities in the simulation environment. A focus group followed by six interviews with students from a Canadian prairie province provided the rich subjective perceptions of caring. These perceptions are incorporated with theoretical perspectives revealing an opportunity to further the art and science of nursing, impact nursing education, increase capacity of simulation, and deepen the understanding of caring practices.
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Benefits of a Humanistic Educational Intervention: A Qualitative Secondary Analysis of Two Datasets (Quebec and Switzerland)
Authors: Cara Chantal , O’Reilly Louise , Delmas Philippe
Published: October 2018

A French-language humanistic educational intervention aimed at strengthening nurses’ caring attitudes and behaviors was first developed in Quebec, with rehabilitation nurses, and then used in Switzerland, with hemodialysis nurses. In both projects, phenomenological interviews explored the feasibility, acceptability, and benefits of this intervention. This article presents the results of a secondary analysis of both datasets regarding its convergence and divergence. A strong thematic convergence underlined that nurses adopted a shared language with respect to caring and reinforced their humanistic clinical practices. Consequently, such intervention could prove itself useful in fostering a more humanist nursing practice within today challenging healthcare system.
Kamu Borç Yönetimi ve Vade Yapısına İlişkin Teorik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Dokuzoğlu Sevi
Published: October 2018

Bütçe açıklarının
birçok ülke açısından sürekli hale gelmesi ile birlikte maliye politikası
teorilerine olan ilgi artmıştır. Benzer şekilde,  bütçe açıklarının finansmanında kamu borcunun
kullanılmasının yaratacağı sonuçlar iktisat literatüründe önemli bir alan
oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, son yıllarda borç yönetimine dair teorilerin
dâhil edildiği optimal maliye ve para politikası modellerine literatürde sıkça
yer verilmiştir. Kamu borcunun vadesi ise borç yönetimi açısından en önemli
araçlardan biridir. 2007-2008 Küresel Finansal Krizi de dâhil olmak üzere hemen
hemen tüm mali krizlerde kamu borcunun vadesi kilit değişken haline gelmiş;
vade yapısının borç sürdürülebilirliğine ilişkin analizlerde daha sık yer
alması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma ile kamu borcunun vadesinin
maliye ve para politikası açısından önemini ele alan teorik yaklaşımlara
ilişkin genel bir sınıflandırma ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca söz konusu
yaklaşımları temel alan ampirik çalışmalara da yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın kamu
borç yönetimi ve optimal vade yapısı ile ilişkili benzer çalışmalara katkı
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ANÁLISE DA ACCOUNTABILITY NO INSTITUTO DE PREVIDÊNCIA MUNICIPAL DOS SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE VIÇOSA/ MG (IPREVI)
Authors: Martins Fabrícia , Costa Thiago De Melo Teixeira da , Tavares Bruno , Dias Wagner Belchior
Published: October 2018

Esse artigo apresenta o cenário da accountability no Instituto de Previdência dos Servidores Públicos do Município de Viçosa/MG – IPREVI. Assim, o escopo deste estudo de caso foi investigar se os mecanismos institucionalizados de accountability vertical, horizontal e social estão presentes na referida unidade gestora. Observou-se que há no IPREVI mecanismos institucionalizados capazes de viabilizar a realização da accountability nessas três classificações. Entretanto, os resultados indicaram  que o elemento Informação Transparente é o mais precário em todas as análises realizadas, inclusive no aspecto institucional, o que compromete também a realização dos demais elementos, sobretudo, a Participação e interação do segurado.
A Influência dos Índices Socioeconômicos e Contábeis no nível de Transparência Eletrônica dos Estados Brasileiros sob a ótica da Teoria da Escolha Pública
Authors: Fiirst Clovis , Baldissera Juliano Francisco , Martins Estella Beatriz , Nascimento Suellen Amabile Agnoletto
Published: October 2018

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência de variáveis socioeconômicas e contábeis no nível de transparência eletrônica dos estados brasileiros após a LAI sob a ótica da Teoria da Escolha Pública. Para tanto, utilizou-se dos dados anuais de 2011 a 2015, em que foi possível estimar uma regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel. Os resultados indicam que o desenvolvimento estadual, a execução orçamentária corrente, a liquidez e os gastos com pessoal influenciam positivamente o nível de transparência eletrônica dos estados. Essas constatações ressaltam os comportamentos dos gestores públicos pelos pressupostos da Teoria da Escolha Pública. Portanto, estes agentes preocupam-se em disponibilizar informações aos cidadãos quando essas trazem o resultado positivo financeiro ao estado. A transparência pública corrobora na mitigação da assimetria de informação entre os gestores públicos e sociedade.
Accountability no Mato Grosso do Sul: um retrato a partir dos portais eletrônicos municipais
Authors: Vieira Ana Paula Da Silva , Mendonça Andréia Dos Santos , Cavalheiro Rafael Todescato , Kremer Andréia Maria
Published: October 2018

Com o objetivo verificar a capacidade de accountability dos portais eletrônicos municipais do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa nos portais eletrônicos das 79 prefeituras do MS. Como técnica de coleta de dados foi utilizado o protocolo de busca, tendo como referência o estudo de Raupp e Pinho (2013). Os municípios foram classificados de acordo com a capacidade alta, média, baixa ou nula nas dimensões de prestação de contas, transparência e participação da accountability. As evidências revelam que nas dimensões da transparência e participação, os portais apresentam bons resultados para a construção da accountability. Contudo, quanto à prestação de contas, a maioria das prefeituras municipais não cumpre a legislação e tampouco divulgam informações financeiras com enfoque nos stakeholders, demonstrando que ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido para que de fato exista uma cultura de accountability no MS.
From the Editor-in-Chief: Publicity and Initiatives for EWJUS
Authors: Krys Svitlana (Lana)
Published: October 2018

Editorial.
Between the "Self" and the "Other": Representations of Ukraine's Russian-speakers in Social Media Discourse
Authors: Kulyk Volodymyr
Published: October 2018

This paper analyzes the images of Ukraine’s Russian-speaking citizens as they appear in Ukrainian users’ posts on Facebook. Based on a systematic examination of the accounts of twelve prominent pro-Maidan personalities, my analysis pays attention to both the self-representations of those Ukrainians who primarily rely on the Russian language and to their representations by those individuals who locate themselves outside of this group. I argue that what usually appears in the self-representations as merely a facet of communicative practice is often perceived by others as a crucial element of social identity. While the self-representations do not undermine Russian-speakers’ identity as Ukrainians, the other-representations often do, thus questioning their belonging to the imagined national Self. Such opposing representations of Russian-speakers manifest different perceptions of the Ukrainian nation and the role of the Ukrainian language in this identity, and thus different ideologies of nationhood and language more generally.
Natalya Ryabinska. Ukraine’s Post-Communist Mass Media: Between Capture and Commercialization.
Authors: Orlova Dariya
Published: October 2018

Book review of Natalya Ryabinska. Ukraine’s Post-Communist Mass Media: Between Capture and Commercialization. Foreword by Marta Dyczok, ibidem-Verlag, 2017. Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society 162, edited by Andreas Umland. 186 pp. Tables. Bibliography. Name Index. Subject Index. €29.90, paper.
Review of Larissa M. L. Zaleska Onyshkevych, compiler, editor, and with introductory essays. An Anthology of Modern Ukrainian Drama.
Authors: Lutsyshyna Oksana
Published: October 2018

Book review of Larissa M. L. Zaleska Onyshkevych, compiler, editor, and with introductory essays. An Anthology of Modern Ukrainian Drama. CIUS P, 2012. xviii, 522 pp. $64.95, paper.
Lucien J. Frary and Mara Kozelsky, editors. Russian-Ottoman Borderlands: The Eastern Question Reconsidered.
Authors: Aksan Virginia
Published: October 2018

Book review of Lucien J. Frary and Mara Kozelsky, editors. Russian-Ottoman Borderlands: The Eastern Question Reconsidered. The U of Wisconsin P, 2014. xii, 364 pp. Illustrations. Maps. Notes. Index. $34.95, paper.
Olga Bertelsen, compiler, editor, and with an introduction and notes. Les' Kurbas i teatr "Berezil'": Arkhivni dokumenty (1927-1988) [Les' Kurbas and the Berezil' Theatre: Archival Documents (1927-1988)].
Authors: Fowler Mayhill C.
Published: October 2018

Book review of Olga Bertelsen, compiler, editor, and with an introduction and notes. Les' Kurbas i teatr “Berezil'”: Arkhivni dokumenty (1927-1988) [Les' Kurbas and the Berezil' Theatre: Archival Documents (1927-1988)]. 2016. Arkhiv Rozstrilianoho vidrodzhennia [Archive of the Executed Renaissance], vol. 2, Vydavnytstvo “Smoloskyp,” 2010-16. 2 vols. 504 pp. Illustrations. Appendices. Index of Names. UAH 130,00, cloth.
Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann. State Food Crimes.
Authors: Klid Bohdan
Published: October 2018

Book review of Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann. State Food Crimes. Cambridge UP, 2016. xii, 274 pp. Bibliography. Index. £19.99, paper.
Orest T. Martynowych. Social Structure, Religious Institutions, and Mass Organizations.
Authors: Prymak Thomas M.
Published: October 2018

Book review of Orest T. Martynowych. Social Structure, Religious Institutions, and Mass Organizations. 2016. Ukrainians in Canada: The Interwar Years, book 1, CIUS P, 2016- . 2 books planned. xxiv, 650 pp., 46 pp. of illustrations. Tables. Notes. Appendix. Bibliography. Index. $59.95, cloth.
Study on effect of extrusion of the former tube based on DEFORM-3D
Authors: Wang Peian , Guo Huanhuan , Wu Shufang , Chen Boning
Published: October 2018

In order to obtain the optimum forming process of the Former tube, two forming schemes were made based on the actual production and processing experience and theory. The two forming schemes were simulated by DEFORM-3D. The optimal forming scheme was determined and the influence of different friction factors and different mould hardness on mould wear and forming load were analyzed; The research results of this paper can provide theoretical guidance for the production and processing of the former tube parts, which can improve the machining quality and precision of the parts, reduce the cost of the test module, and obtain a better shaping effect.
A passive diffusion model of fluorescein derivatives in an in vitro human brain microvascular endothelial cell (HBMEC) monolayer
Authors: Simmons Jamelle M. , Lee Yong Woo , Achenie Luke
Published: October 2018

Eukaryotic cells have a protective plasma membrane, which restricts the free movement of molecules from the external environment to the internal environment. This study aims to computationally model the transport of fluorescein derivatives across the monolayer of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC). The determination of plausible effective diffusion constants (Deff) will allow models to be built that could be useful beyond in vitro experimentation. Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate (FITC) modeling produced a Deff range of 1E-20 to 5E-20 cm2/s at a 1 µm cell monolayer thickness and a Deff constant near 5E-29 cm2/s at a 5 µm cell monolayer thickness. Both fluorescein and sodium fluorescein (NaFl) modeling at the 1 and 5 µm thicknesses did not produce simulations that closely resembled the HBMEC in vitro model. Overall, it is possible that the fluorescent intensity noted with fluorescein and NaFl may be better explained by a mechanism other than passive diffusion. Simulations of FITC diffusion produced a narrow range of Deff constants that closely matched the in vitro HBMEC fluorescent intensity.