bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O TRIPÉ INFLATION TARGETING, SUPERÁVITS PRIMÁRIOS E FLUTUAÇÃO CAMBIAL: ANÁLISE DE REGIMES ALTERNATIVOS SOB CHOQUES DE OFERTA E CAMBIAIS
Authors: Moreira Ricardo Ramalhete
Published: April 2019

A combinação de metas para inflação, superávits primários e flutuação cambial sob choques de oferta e cambiais pode criar efeitos deletérios para a dinâmica econômica. Este trabalho realiza experimentos computacionais de simulação através de um modelo dinâmico e estocástico capaz de receber diferentes restrições. Em geral, mostra-se que sob choques de oferta e cambiais um arranjo mais adequado inclui metas para inflação flexíveis, superávits primários contracíclicos e alguma forma de controle de capitais, sem que se impeça a flutuação cambial, como forma de  minimizar as perdas sociais.
A ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DE JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES: DE VERSALHES À GRANDE DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Leite Fabrício Pitombo
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar, ao longo do período histórico que se inicia no imediato pós-Primeira Guerra Mundial e termina após a eclosão da Grande Depressão, o posicionamento de Keynes, no que tange às suas considerações sobre economia, sempre efetuadas com a intenção de causar algum impacto na esfera política. Assim, partimos do Tratado de Versalhes, passamos pela discussão do retorno ao padrão ouro e terminamos por abordar a Grande Depressão, período com o qual se identifica a interpretação usual de Keynes como o autor da Teoria Geral, ou seja, teórico da economia da depressão.
INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL E CONVERGÊNCIA ECONÔMICA REAL: LIÇÕES DA EXPERIÊNCIA EUROPEIA
Authors: Oliveira Giuliano Contento de , Deos Simone Silva de , Wolf Paulo José Whitaker
Published: April 2019

Ao longo dos últimos cinquenta anos, o projeto de integração regional europeu tornou-se progressivamente mais complexo e passou a contar com um número cada vez maior de países membros, bastante diferentes do ponto de vista estrutural. O artigo buscou avaliar os efeitos desse ousado projeto sobre as desigualdades socioeconômicas preexistentes entre esses países. A análise de indicadores selecionados mostrou que houve indícios de convergência econômica real entre 1993 e 2008. No entanto, a crise europeia representou uma inflexão nessa trajetória. Sustenta-se que a criação de políticas e instituições comuns, capazes de auxiliar os países membros mais atrasados a superar as estruturas que caracterizam o subdesenvolvimento, decerto contribuiu para esse processo. Entre elas, destaca-se a política regional, ou de coesão, da União Europeia. Contudo, o arranjo macroeconômico a que se submeteram os países europeus nos últimos anos limitou consideravelmente a sua capacidade de estimular o crescimento do produto, da renda e do emprego, impondo, assim, importantes limites ao processo de convergência entre eles.
A POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA DO BANCO CENTRAL DURANTE A PRESIDÊNCIA DE HENRIQUE MEIRELLES
Authors: Costa Filho Adonias Evaristo da
Published: April 2019

Este artigo estima uma regra de Taylor para o período 2003-2010, quando o Banco Central foi presidido por Henrique Meirelles. Ao contrário de estudos anteriores, a frequência dos dados utilizados tem como base as reuniões do Comitê de Política Monetária (Copom), refletindo melhor o conjunto de informações disponível para a autoridade monetária. Os resultados apontam que sob a presidência de Henrique Meirelles o Banco Central o regime de metas para a inflação foi conduzido de forma estrita, reagindo fortemente aos desvios das expectativas de inflação em relação à meta, mas também dando atenção para o comportamento do produto na condução na política monetária.
PERSPECTIVES OF THE EURO AREA SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS FOR THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Moller Horst Dieter , Vital Tales
Published: April 2019

The objective of this article is to show the perspectives of the euro area sovereign debt crisis for the Brazilian economy. The euro area sovereign debt crisis, beginning in 2010, could be seen as fallout of the global financial crisis of 2008/09. The ways to the crisis for Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain were different: Credit booms and housing bubbles, banking crises, unsustainable public indebting. The impacts on Brazil were felt in 2011 and 2012 with the Brazilian economy almost stagnating. The article evaluates the impacts of the global financial crisis 2008/09 on the Brazilian economy through real and monetary channels, as well as through the contagion of expectations, to find similarities with the present crisis. The main influence was the fall of Brazilian exportations and the credit crunch following the failure of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. The article supposes that the impacts of the euro area crisis shall be less problematic than that of the global financial crisis of 2008/09, because exportations are geographically more diversified and a credit crunch could be confronted by the BNDES and the public banks in Brazil. But the main argument is that the stability of Brazilian institutions, the geographical diversification of exportations and the increasing demand for commodities by the emerging markets in Asia will soften the impacts of the present crisis for Brazil, supposing that contagion of the sovereign debt crisis in the euro area will not expressively hit the more important economic powers in Europe and the world. The causes of the stagnating Brazilian economy in 2012 probably are not only the problems in the euro area.
QStE 420 TM Çeliğinin MAG Kaynak Yöntemiyle Kaynaklanmasında Dolgu Metali Türünün Metalürjik ve Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: HARMAN Mustafa , ADA Hakan , ÇETİNKAYA Cemil
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada;
savunma sanayi, otomotiv sanayi gibi sektörlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan ince
taneli ve mikro alaşımlı yapıya sahip QStE 420 TM kalitesindeki çelik sac plaka
malzeme, metal aktif gaz kaynağı yönteminde masif ve özlü tel kullanılarak ayrı
ayrı birleştirilmiştir. Farklı dolgu tellerinin kaynak bölgesi (ana malzeme,
ısının tesiri altındaki bölge ve kaynak metali) üzerinde oluşturduğu mekanik ve
metalürjik etkiler; çekme, eğme, çentik - darbe, sertlik testleri ve makro
grafik, mikro grafik muayeneler yapılarak incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen
testler sonucunda; seçilen kaynak parametrelerinin, kaynaklı birleştirmelerin
kendinden beklenen mekanik ve metalürjik özellikleri sağladığı gözlenmiştir.
Performance values - an artistic research perspective on music performance anxiety in classical music
Authors: Skoogh Francisca , Frisk Henrik
Published: April 2019

Music performance anxiety (MPA) has been studied mainly within the field of psychology and has been defined as a sub-type of social anxiety. Musicians suffering from MPA are commonly referred to individual psychological treatment, but the condition is not yet researched from an artistic perspective. The hypothesis put forward in this article is that the issues concerning MPA are part of a complex system of interactions between performance values and perfectionism and that musicians in general are not given the necessary tools to tackle the anxiety. One of the challenges is that Western classical music performance has many built-in values that need to be problematized and researched in order to address the problems with MPA. Hence, MPA is not to be considered as solely an individual problem but should rather be seen as the result of a wider structural issue related to the commodification of classical Western music and its focus on perfection and virtuo­sity. This article gives an example from the field of artistic research on how it is possible for the performer herself to develop methods to understand and emotionally regulate the impact of perfectionism in Western classical music.
Low-intensive Laser Therapy for Management of Cerebral Dysfunction in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice of Non-tumor Origin
Authors: Vlasov A. P. , Chigakova I. A. , Timoshkin D. E. , Spirina M. A. , Kuznetsov V. S. , Sheyranov N. S. , Rubtsov A. V.
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND The liver’s function is impaired above all others in the mechanical jaundice, which leads to the progression of endogenous intoxication and the damage of different organs and systems, including the brain. The development of hepatic encephalopathy undoubtedly aggravates the course of the disease, which requires its timely management.

AIM OF STuDy: to evaluate the effcacy of the low-intensity laser therapy when managing the cerebral dysfunction in mechanical jaundice of non-tumor origin.

MATERIAL AND METHODS A comprehensive study of 60 patients with obstructive jaundice of non-tumor origin was performed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: I (comparison) — the standard therapy (n=30); II (studied) group — inclusion of low-intensity laser irradiation of blood (n=30). On check dates (day 1 and 7), the severity of cerebral dysfunction was assessed in all patients using the psychometric tests (“Point in Circle, “Labyrinth”). The microcirculation was assessed with LACC 02 device (Russia). The coagulation/lysis system of blood was studied with TEG 5000 thrombelastograph (USA).

RESULTS In patients with obstructive jaundice, disorders of the functional state of the liver were noted, which resulted in the growth of total bilirubin, alanine and aspartic aminotransferases, and toxic products. All this was accompanied by cerebral dysfunction, which was shown by results of the psychometric study and extended performance of tests, in particular (“Point in Circle”, “Labyrinth”). Signifcant changes and disorders of the hemostatic system were revealed in patients. The complex treatment of obstructive jaundice, which included laser therapy, allowed a relatively rapid recovery of the functional state of the brain to be observed, as evidenced by the shortening of the test time for the tests being studied. The positive effect of this kind of therapy was accompanied by a decrease in the severity of the syndrome of endogenous intoxication, improved microcirculation and hemostasis.

CONCLUSION The presence of pancreatic obstructive jaundice lead to the development of ﬂorid syndrome of endogenous intoxication, which was reﬂected in the growth of ALT, AST, amylase, and total bilirubin. During the entire period of the study, a decrease in studied blood parameters was observed in patients who had underwent low-intensity laser therapy sessions. Conducting a psychometric study in the initial periods revealed some violations, such as extended performance of tests (“Point in Circle”, “Labyrinth”).
Minimally Invasive Methods of Temporary Decompression of the Colon with Obturation Colonic Obstruction: a Literature Review
Authors: Petrov D. I. , Yartsev P. A. , Blagovestnov D. A. , Levitsky V. D. , Tsuleiskiri B. T. , Kirsanov I. I. , Rogal M. M.
Published: April 2019

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases. In 40–60% of cases, patients with colorectal cancer enter general surgical hospitals with complications. Obstructive colonic obstruction is the most common complication of colorectal cancer. The radical operation against the background of colonic obstruction is associated with a high postoperative lethality, ranging from 5% to 34%. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with colorectal cancer complicated by obturation colonic obstruction, various minimally invasive methods of temporary decompression have been proposed, followed by radical surgery, which signifcantly reduce the risk of complications and mortality.
UJI ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT BAKTERI JERAWAT Propionibacterium acnes SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Afifi Ruhana , Erlin Euis , Rachmawati Jeti
Published: April 2019

Jerawat (acne vulgaris) merupakan penyakit kulit yang terjadi karena adanya penyumbatan folikel oleh sel-sel mati, sebum, dan peradangan yang disebabkan oleh� bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada folikel sebasea. Antibiotik dapat mengobati jerawat namun dapat menimbulkan resistensi dari suatu bakteri, sehingga diperlukan cara yang lebih aman dan lebih murah. Salah satunya dengan penggunaan daun Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) karena mengandung zat aktif Flavonoid dan Tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap zona hambat bakteri P. acnes secara in-vitro dan mengetahui konsentrasi minimal ekstrak yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes. Penelitian ini bertempat di Laboratorium Biologi FKIP Universitas Galuh, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Teknik pengujian menggunakan metode sumur dengan tujuh perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh yang digunakan berdasarkan hasil penelitian pendahuluan adalah 75 mgml-1, 100 mgml-1, 125 mgml-1, 150 mgml-1, 175� mgml-1, 200 mgml-1, dan 225 mgml-1. Parameter yang digunakan adalah dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat pada daerah bening sekitar sumur yaitu daerah yang tidak ditumbuhi bakteri dalam satuan milimeter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisis Varian Satu Faktor (ANAVA), dan berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh Fhitung 285,28 lebih besar dari Ftabel (0,01)dengan taraf nyata (α) 1% sebesar 3,81 yang berarti bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes yang terbentuk secara in-vitro. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi minimal ekstrak daun Belimbing wuluh yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri bakteri P. acnes secara in-vitro adalah 100 mgml-1.Kata kunci: Anti bakteri, Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh, Propionibacterium acnes, In vitr
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DITINJAU DARI PENALARAN SISWA
Authors: Faudiah Ilah Solehati , Nurlaelah Ilah , Setiawati Ina
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah ditinjau dari penalaran siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah test penalaran siswa, test uraian, assesment kinerja, self assesment, lembar observasi dan angket siswa. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, korelasi dan analisis regresi sederhana untuk menelaah pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah ditinjau dari penalaran siswa, didapatkan Thitung 1150 lebih besar dari Ttabel 2,655 yang artinya ada pengaruh kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa yang menerapkan model PBL dengan yang tidak menerapkan model PBL, serta 0,93 nilai korelasi dan regresi 0,92. Sehingga kemampuan penalaran siswa berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswaKata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning (PBL), Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah, Kemampuan Penalaran
STRATEGY OF MSMEs DEVELOPMENT IN FACING THE INDUSTRIAL ERA 4.0: IN THE ACCOUNTING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Akbar Dendy Syaiful , Faridah Eva , Apip Mohamad , Suhendi Roni Marsiana
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability of MSMEs to improve industrial competitiveness and strategies to improve industrial competitiveness in the context of facing the industrial era 4.0 in an accounting perspective. The research method uses descriptive methods that are explorative in nature. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques, which are carried out by describing the facts of the findings and presenting them by providing sufficient understanding and explanation. The results of the study show that the MSMEs sector in Indonesia has not been able to improve competitiveness in the face of the industrial era 4.0 from an accounting perspective. Meanwhile, the strategy that can be utilized by MSMEs in facing the current digital era seen from an accounting perspective is by utilizing the Government budget for MSMEs development programs, utilizing credit facilities and empowerment from banks, and utilizing technological advances.
The Effects of Antenatal Health Education on Postnatal Care of HIV-positive Women
Authors: Matambo Stembile , Mathibe-Neke Johanna
Published: April 2019

This study was carried out in Botswana. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of antenatal health education on postnatal care among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive women in the city of Francistown, Botswana. The study followed a quantitative research paradigm. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 100 eligible women who consented in writing to participate in the study. A quantitative design and a descriptive cohort quantitative design were used. The researcher collected data from two of the busiest clinics in Francistown that have a workload of 100â€“150 patients a day. Any HIV-positive woman within the child-bearing age group (15â€“49 years) who visited the clinic 6â€“8Â weeks postnatal was eligible. Forty-fiveÂ per cent (nÂ =Â 45) of women living with HIV who visited the clinic with babies for the 6-weeks postnatal care and 55Â per cent (nÂ =Â 55) brought 8-week old babies either for weighing or for immunisation. The majority (40%) of the women received health education from lay counsellors, 31Â per cent from midwives, 15Â per cent from doctors and 14Â per cent from other sources. Qualified healthcare workers beyond lay counsellors should probably be providing antenatal health education given the expertise that is required to cope with the dynamic changes in healthcare delivery for HIV-positive women. Further studies in African settings are essential to identify the magnitude of utilising health workers that are inappropriately prepared for rendering certain healthcare services.Â
Pierwszy znak Jezusa
Authors: Wanat Monika
Published: April 2019

Przedmiotem artykułu jest interpretacja i egzegeza pierwszego znaku Jezusa. Omówiony został fragment Ewangelii według św. Jana (J 2,1-12). Badania nad tekstem zostały przeprowadzone metodą retoryczną na podstawie zasad wypracowanych przez biblijną retorykę semicką.Artykuł został podzielony na 3 współzależne od siebie punkty. W pierwszym z nich została dokonana delimitacja tekstu, uzasadniająca podział Ewangelii i wyznaczone granice tekstu. W drugim punkcie została ukazana szczegółowa segmentacja. Najpierw poprzez „spojrzenia z dołu”, aby w trzecim punkcie spojrzeć na tekst całościowo i uzasadnić symetryczno-koncentryczną budowę.Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na dokonanie analiz zawartych w drugim punkcie artykułu. Najpierw został przedstawiony kontekst biblijny wybranych zagadnień, a następnie interpretacja każdej z części. Etap ten pozwolił zauważyć powiązania między jednostkami, które zostały opisane w kolejnym punkcie, oraz uzasadnić wykazaną wcześniej figurę kompozycyjną ABCDC’B’A’.Na początku trzeciego punktu przedstawiona została interpretacja siedmiu badanych jednostek w odniesieniu do paralelnych fragmentów, co pozwoliło na wyciągnięcie teologicznych wniosków. Wesele stało się obrazem uczty mesjańskiej. Objawiło Nowe Przymierze, doprowadzone do pełni w nadchodzącej „godzinie” Jezusa. Chwała Boża stała się dostępna dla każdego wypełniającego wolę Chrystusa. Wielką pomocą stała się dla ludzi Maryja, Matka Jezusa – pośredniczka między Jej Synem i ludem.
Characterisation of class VI TRIM RING domains: linking RING activity to C-terminal domain identity
Authors: Stevens Rebecca V , Esposito Diego , Rittinger Katrin
Published: April 2019

TRIM E3 ubiquitin ligases regulate multiple cellular processes, and their dysfunction is linked to disease. They are characterised by a conserved N-terminal tripartite motif comprising a RING, B-box domains, and a coiled-coil region, with C-terminal domains often mediating substrate recruitment. TRIM proteins are grouped into 11 classes based on C-terminal domain identity. Class VI TRIMs, TRIM24, TRIM33, and TRIM28, have been described as transcriptional regulators, a function linked to their C-terminal plant homeodomain and bromodomain, and independent of their ubiquitination activity. It is unclear whether E3 ligase activity is regulated in family members where the C-terminal domains function independently. Here, we provide a detailed biochemical characterisation of the RING domains of class VI TRIMs and describe the solution structure of the TRIM28 RING. Our study reveals a lack of activity of the isolated RING domains, which may be linked to the absence of self-association. We propose that class VI TRIMs exist in an inactive state and require additional regulatory events to stimulate E3 ligase activity, ensuring that associated chromatin-remodelling factors are not injudiciously degraded.
FILOSOFIA, EDUCAÇÃO E LITERATURA:
Authors: Andrade Flávio Rovani de
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo expor a perspectiva do amor ao belo no diálogo de Sócrates, em O Banquete de Platão, confrontando-o com A Morte em Veneza, de Thomas Mann, e tomando a decadência da personagem Gustav Von Aschenbach como contraponto ao ideal ascendente presente no diálogo socrático. Passa-se da análise/descrição da obra platônica à obra manniana, mostrando a irônica ligação entre ambas.
O CONCEITO DE LIBERDADE (FREIHEIT) COMO FUNDAMENTO DA NOÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO (BILDUNG) EM HEGEL
Authors: Silva André Gustavo Ferreira da
Published: April 2019

Discutimos a relação entre liberdade e educação em Hegel. Primeiramente, apresentaremos a noção de liberdade como sendo processo histórico-dialético. Depois, apresentaremos a noção de Educação em Hegel. Objetivamos demonstrar que, para Hegel, a noção de liberdade fundamenta a noção de Bildung, em que o movimento progressivo da educação (Bildung) ao longo da história da humanidade é uma efetivação do progresso na consciência da liberdade.
¿ACASO SOY YO ESA MANO? REFLEXIONES FILOSÓFICAS EN TORNO DE LA CUESTIÓN DE LA DIFERENCIA EN CONTEXTOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Ripamonti Paula
Published: April 2019

El artículo propone un ejercicio de reflexión en torno de la cuestión de la diferencia en los contextos escolares. ¿Hay maneras de “escuchar” o “ver” la diferencia de otro modo, de interrumpir ese discurso de la diversidad que la encapsula como el núcleo duro de la pobreza y la desigualdad, dejando a la escuela y sus actores el papel de espectadores de una realidad inmodificable? A partir de una viñeta de Francesco Tonucci se exploran las categorías de respeto y solidaridad para ensayar caminos que permitan pensar de otro modo las relaciones que se construyen en la práctica educativa.
A HISTÓRIA DA FILOSOFIA NO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA:
Authors: Silveira Renê José Trentin
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo visa a discutir o papel da história da filosofia no ensino dessa disciplina à luz das considerações de Antonio Gramsci, colhidas principalmente nos Cadernos 10 e 11 de sua obra Cadernos do Cárcere. Espera-se demonstrar a importância da história da filosofia, não no sentido de “informar historicamente o aluno sobre o desenvolvimento da filosofia passada”, mas, antes, de “formá-lo culturalmente”, a fim de “ajudá-lo a elaborar criticamente o próprio pensamento”.
FILOSOFIA AFRICANA E CURRÍCULO:
Authors: Machado Adilbênia Freire
Published: April 2019

O artigo objetiva apresentar um panorama da filosofia africana contemporânea, para isso pensa a filosofia, o contexto, a cultura fazendo uma interface com a educação e o currículo. Apresenta a Filosofia Africana surgida pela motivação, inquietude e necessidade de resolver seus problemas de ordem política, econômica e social. Apresenta-se as correntes filosóficas e a compreensão de que é uma filosofia que prima pelos princípios e valores culturais, que se abre para as possibilidades, resignificando e saindo da totalidade pra pensar a alteridade.
O QUE PODEM AS CRIANÇAS?
Authors: Fernandes Rosana Aparecida , Borges Fabrícia Teixeira
Published: April 2019

O que podem as crianças? De que afectos são capazes? O que se passa em uma Comunidade de Investigação Filosófica de forma a alterar os modos como as crianças se inserem nas cenas cotidianas? Quais afecções fizeram determinada 2ª série do Ensino Fundamental se apropriar de Pimpa e experimentar na fala e no pensamento os conceitos estudados, articulando-os com um acontecimento político que percutiu em Brasília em 1998?
CONTRIBUIÇÕES À EDUCAÇÃO TÉCNICO-CIENTÍFICA EM HEISENBERG E HEIDEGGER
Authors: Moura Paulo Rogério Garcez de , Silva André Luís Silva da , Souza Diogo Onofre Gomes de , Del Pino José Cláudio
Published: April 2019

Apresentaremos as possíveis aplicações pedagógicas das suas reflexões, como a utilização da imprecisão científica de Heisenberg e da concepção de técnica em Heidegger, a partir da análise histórico-filosófica dos seus escritos, tomando-os como fundamentação a necessária e significativa melhoria da educação técnico-científica.
ESBOÇANDO PRESSUPOSTOS, DISSIDÊNCIAS E INFLUÊNCIAS FILOSÓFICAS NO BEHAVIORISMO RADICAL:
Authors: Porto Priscilla Nunes , Borges Silier Andrade Cardoso
Published: April 2019

Através da inquirição filosófica, objetiva-se estabelecer contornos nítidos entre definições precedentes ao Behaviorismo Radical, através de incursões conceituais nesse campo do saber. Evidenciam-se os pressupostos filosóficos que alicerçam o campo conceitual da filosofia da ciência do comportamento.
Tax Incentives for Human Capital Development: the State of Things and Prospects
Authors: Pinskaya M. R.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is tax incentives aimed at the development of human capital. The object of the research is the factors that influence investment in human resources. The purposes of the research were to summarize the Russian practice of labor remuneration taxation in the part of providing social tax offsets to the personal income tax (PIT); insurance premiums; revealing shortcomings of the practice and developing proposals for their elimination. The novelty of the research is the fact that, unlike the existing numerous studies on this subject, the paper gives assessment of the nature of innovations in the tax system through the prism of the government support of labor as a factor of production. The research methodology is based on general cognitive methods (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, analogy, observation, description and generalization). In the course of the analysis, the data of statistical tax reporting documents of the Federal Tax Service on social tax offsets for training and medical treatment provided to PIT taxpayers were used. The factors distorting the reliability of the human capital assessment are exposed: differentiation in the labor remuneration levels and the size of cash incomes, low potential of employees’ mobility. The trends in the provision of social tax offsets for training and medical treatment are revealed. It is concluded that tax incentives for the development of human capital should include reduction of the tax burden on labor through expanding the system of tax offsets and introduction of family taxation rather than establishing the progressive scale of tax rates. It is proved that the introduction of the professional income tax for self-employed citizens should be considered as a factor in reducing informal employment by creating favorable conditions for tax administration of businesses.
Criminal Law Protection of Reproductive Health: Current Challenges
Authors: Sidorenko E. L.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the specifics of the criminal law protection of reproductive health in the Russian legislation. The topic was chosen due to the increasing dynamics of crimes related to limitation on the reproductive rights of women and men and unauthorized manipulation of the human genome. Despite the growing need for providing a regulatory framework for this kind of relationships, the system of their criminal law protection is only beginning to take shape, therefore, a necessity arises to revise traditional approaches to the protection of the individual. Therefore, the purpose of the paper was to understand the system of criminal law protection of reproductive health in terms of its compliance with trends of medical practices and dynamics of socially significant diseases based on both traditional principles of scientific analysis and the results of applying sociological methods of data processing, which made it possible to identify the most significant directions of the Russian criminal policy development. Moreover, the critical analysis method was used in the research that showed the inconsistency of the system of criminal law prevention of criminal abortions, contamination with socially significant diseases and illegal use of the human genome. Based on the research findings, an author’s model of criminal prevention of attacks on reproductive health has been built and its systemic assessment is given. It is concluded that the legislator is inconsistent in assessing the attributes of an unlawful abortion; the accounting of contamination with certain socially significant diseases is inadequate; the laws prohibiting the use of the human genome need to be included into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The conclusions formulated in the paper have practical importance and can be taken into account by the legislator in the reform of the current criminal legislation.
Continuing Education as a Factor in Increasing the Employment and Incomes of the Older Generation in Modern Russia
Authors: Dobrokhleb V. G.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the employment of retirement and pre-retirement age people within the framework of the developing concept of long-term life activity of an individual and establishment of social institutions to maintain and develop the resource potential of the population during the entire life cycle through continuing education. The purpose of the paper was to identify current trends in the formation of a system of continuing education in Russia following the adoption of the new pension legislation. Russia is shown to be lagging behind economically developed countries in the organization of the education system for older people. In the country, only a little over 30% of the adults are involved in lifelong education, as compared to 62% in Sweden, 42% in Germany and 40–50%, in general, in the leading countries. Following the pension reform, measures aimed at updating the knowledge and skills of citizens of pre-retirement and retirement age are proposed. By 2024, these activities should reach 450 thousand Russians. However, at the moment, instead of training programmers and engineers demanded by the Russian economy, it is planned to train average specialists whose salaries ensure only a minimum standard of living. Moreover, the program of establishing the continuing education system does not reach all the pre-pensioners. The winners in the new technological revolution are national economies where human capital is most effectively formed and maintained. Along with this, it is essential that people develop throughout the entire life cycle, which is becoming more important as the intensity of the demographic aging process is increasing. It is shown that in moving to the innovative development and the digital economy, the education process should involve people of all ages — from children to the elderly. It is concluded that the goals of sustainable development that stipulate the development of vocational and higher education to increase the employment level of the older generation are a matter of fundamental importance. Of critical importance are also the national goals and strategic objectives of the country’s development until 2024 defined by Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 7, .2018.
Chemometrics in analytical chemistry – an overview of applications from 2014 to 2018
Authors: Santos Mônica Cardoso , Nascimento Paloma Andrade Martins , Guedes Wesley Nascimento , Pereira-Filho Edenir Rodrigues , Filletti Érica Regina , Pereira Fabíola Manhas Verbi
Published: April 2019

A compilation of papers published between 2014 and 2018 was evaluated. Many papers related to multivariate calibration and classification have been reported, as well as, design of experiments applications and artificial intelligence methods. Some applications were highlighted, as medical and pharmaceutical, food analysis, fuels, biological and forensic for the chemometric techniques on this review. Most studies are related to developing methods for practical solutions in industry or routine analysis. A promising scenario is shown considering the number of published papers: a total of 832 for this period using the keywords, multivariate classification, multivariate calibration, analysis, chemometrics, prediction, analytical chemistry, artificial neural networks (ANN), design of experiments (DoE) and factorial design. An useful overview for Analytical Chemistry researchers´ combined with Chemometrics is presented in this review.
DIAGNOSIS AND EMERGENCY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GIANT LEFT ATRIAL SARCOMA: CLINICAL CASES
Authors: Gogin G. E. , Eremina N. V. , Molochkov A. V. , Alekhin M. N.
Published: April 2019

We present two clinical cases of the late primary diagnosis of cardiac sarcoma with an unusual intracavitary growth in the left atrium with the left atrioventricular orifice obstruction requiring an emergency surgical intervention. A variety of concomitant clinical symptoms that mask the underlying pathological process and impede differential diagnosis has been described.
PERCENTILE DISTRIBUTION OF CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN THE GENERAL WORKING-AGE POPULATION
Authors: Kaveshnikov Kaveshnikov , Serebryakova V. N. , Trubacheva I. A.
Published: April 2019

Objective.To study the gender- and age-specific percentile distribution of carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in the unorganized urban working-age population.

Material and Methods. Presented data were obtained in the ESSE-RF study in the city of Tomsk (1,412 participants, 25–64 years old without cardiovascular diseases, 59% women). All the surveyed signed voluntary informed consent form to participate in the study. We studied distributions of the mean and maximum cIMT obtained by the automatic and manual measurements, respectively. An error probability of less than 5% was considered statistically significant.

Results. Both indicators of cIMT consistently increased with age in both gender groups. Maximum cIMT (max-cIMT) increased stronger than the mean cIMT (mean-cIMT). Compared with data obtained in other studies, the mean-cIMT estimates were distributed closer to the upper pole of the spectrum presented and increased stronger in 35–55-year-old men compared with those in the populations of Central and Southwestern Europe; the mean-cIMT estimates showed the most pronounced gender effect. Similar trends were identified in relation to the max-cIMT distribution.

Conclusion. Obtained data allowed for specific assessment of the individual cIMT values by gender and age within the framework of risk stratification among people of working age without cardiovascular diseases. Further studies aimed at clarifying the prognostic role of high cIMT values in general population, taking into account the influence of traditional and new cardiovascular risk factors, can broaden the understanding of the significance of vascular state assessment as one of the key points, linking risk factors to clinical events, for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in population.
ADDITIONAL VALUE OF QUANTIFICATION OF MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS BY CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI TO IDENTIFY SUBJECTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH RISK
Authors: Komissarova S. M. , Zakharova E. Yu. , Ilyina T. V. , Vankovich E. A.
Published: April 2019

Background. A 5-year sudden cardiac death risk model in line with ESC-2014 (HCM Risk-SCD score) Guidelines assesses the risk of sudden cardiac death in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using clinical parameters without taking into account magnetic resonance imaging indices including myocardial fibrosis.

Aim. To compare subjects with low, moderate, and high sudden cardiac death risks, identified based on HCM Risk-SCD score, with delayed enhancement magnetic resonance imaging-evidenced fibrosis and to assess the role of fibrosis in identification of patients with sudden cardiac death risk.

Material and Methods. A total of 98 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy underwent an integrative examination including cardiac echocardiography, 24-h electrocardiography monitoring, delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, and an assessment of a 5-year sudden cardiac death risk by HCM Risk-SCD score.

Results and Discussion. Out of 98 patients, 45 (46%) patients had low risk of sudden cardiac death, 26 (26%) patients had intermediate risk, and 27 (28%) patients had high sudden cardiac death risk by HCM Risk-SCD score. During the follow-up period, (mean 41 months; 25 to 58 months), 16 adverse events were registered: sudden cardiac death occurred in 9 patients while 7 patients had been successfully resuscitated and implanted with implantable cardioverter defibrillator for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. The risk assessment using HCM Risk-SCD score showed high risk in 8 out of 16 (50%) patients; 2 (12.5%) patients had moderate risk, while 6 (37.5%) patients had low risk. High-risk patients demonstrated significantly (p<0.001) larger fibrosis (mean 28.5%; quartiles 21.9%; 44.1%) compared to those with moderate risk (mean 17.6%; quartiles 8.0%; 22.5%) and low risk of sudden cardiac death (mean 11.7%; quartiles 5.8%; 17.6%). The volume of fibrosis by delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was associated with the adverse outcomes rate, which was 15%. A Log rank test in the KaplanMeier survival analysis showed statistically significant differences (p=0,002) in groups with fibrosis <15% and≥15%. The regression analysis showed that myocardial fibrosis was more significant factor associated with sudden cardiac death (OR 12; 95% CI 1.6–91) compared to SCD ESC-2014 score (OR 2.8 95% CI 1.1–7.5).

Conclusion. Therefore, based on regression analysis, patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had myocardial fibrosis volume ≥15% were identified as a group with risk of sudden cardiac death and adverse arrhythmic events.
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC MYOCARDIAL INDEX OF TEI IN THE ESTIMATION OF DISORDERS OF THE PUMP AND CONTRACTILE FUNCTIONS OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE
Authors: Sokolov A. A. , Martsinkevich G. I. , Smorgon A. V.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate the informational and diagnostic significance of the myocardial Tei index.

Patients and methods. The study assessed data of echocardiographic studies of 9,256 patients aged 1 month to 60 years, 1,350 healthy individuals, and 7,906 patients with various cardiovascular diseases with abnormal volume-capacitive characteristics of the heart (congenital heart defects, different types of cardiopathy, and hypertensive disease).

Results. The cutting points of the normal values of the indicator were established. Data showed that the Tei index did not reflect changes in the pumping function of the left ventricle and did not depend on the contractility of the left ventricle (LV), but it had direct significant correlation with the left ventricular filling pressure, both in normal and pathological conditions. Correlation was more significant in adult patients.

Conclusion. Normal values of the Tei index less than 0.5 were observed in more than 95% of practically healthy individuals of any age. The maximum sensitivity and specificity of the myocardial performance index was found in patients with restrictive and dilated cardiopathy and common atrioventricular connection.
EVALUATION OF REGIONAL CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW BY SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF SIMULTANEOUS REVASCULARIZATION OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS OF THE CAROTID AND CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Korotkevich A. A. , Semenov S. E. , Portnov Yu. M. , Milinevskiy N. I.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate the effect of simultaneous surgical intervention on regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) based on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).

Material and Methods. The study included 14 patients with hemodynamically significant stenoses of the coronary and carotid arteries that underwent coronary artery bypass grafting concomitant with carotid endarterectomy. Brain SPECT with 99mTcHMPAO was performed twice: before surgery and in the postoperative period at days 5–7.

Results. Overall, the group showed a statistically significant increase in regional cerebral blood flow in comparison with preoperative indicators in the area of the right caudate nucleus from 54.14±6.84 mL/100 g/min in the preoperative stage to 61.43±13.35 mL/100 g/min after surgery, p=0.037634, and in the left temporal lobe from 41.64±2.73 mL/100 g/min in the preoperative stage to 44.57±4.91 mL/100 g/min after surgery, p=0.019224. There were deviations of CBF less than 5 mL/100 g/min in 11 cases (79%) in most of the analyzed regions; the changes in cerebral blood flow were more pronounced in 3 cases: there was a diffuse increase in cerebral blood flow in 2 cases (14%) and а diffuse reduction of cerebral blood flow in 1 case (7%).

Conclusion. Data obtained in a small sample of patients with combined atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and coronary arteries preliminary suggest the absence of a statistically significant negative effect of simultaneous surgical intervention on the regional cerebral blood flow in all major basins of the cerebral arteries of the brain. Observed increase in the perfusion indices in the isolated analyzed zones, not exceeding 34%, may correspond to reactive benign postischemic hyperperfusion within the concept of reperfusion syndrome.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERUSAHAAN PT INDONESIA POWER UJP PLTU JERANJANG DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN (Studi kasus pada masyarakat Desa Taman Ayu Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Supija Banyu Arma , Rahmat Lalu Ahmad , Sidharta Yohanes Yulanda Trisula
Published: April 2019

Creating a positive image in society, companies can conduct CSR programs. Poverty categories are understood in various ways including: Picture of material shortage, Overview of social needs, Descriptions of lack of income and adequate wealth. The meaning of "adequate" here varies widely across the sections of the Problem Formulation How Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PR Program PT Indonesia Power UJP PLTU JeranjangIn Reducing Poverty (A Case Study In Taman Ayu Village Village Gerung Subdistrict West Lombok)? " this research is to know Corporate Social Responsibility Program (CSR) PR PT. Indonesia Power UJP PLTU Jeranjang In Reducing Poverty (Case Study Of Taman Ayu Village Subdistrict Gerung West Lombok) In this research using descriptive qualitative research method called naturalistic method because the research is done on natural condition (natural setting), which means in accordance with facts and data that exist in the field. The results of the research are: Informants who serve as representatives of society and companies provide a lot of information ;, Description of research results indicate that the existence of support CSR implementation by the Company and Benefits Reduce Poverty by the Government of Taman Ayu Village, it is known that between theory and result is very significant. Suggestion given in this research are: PT. Indonesia Power continues to implement CSR Program as an effort to improve corporate image, CSR implementation to be improved, Village government and community continue to support and provide opportunities for sustainable CSR programs.Keywords : CSR and Poverty
Studi Komunikasi Politik Legislator Perempuan Di DPRD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Khusnia Hartin Nur , Muhlis Muhlis , Waru Tenri
Published: April 2019

Equality of rights and obligations between men and women has been textually stated and guaranteed by various regulations, both at international, national and local levels. However, this guarantee does not necessarily guarantee equality between men and women to actively participate in practical politics. The fact that the representation of women in legislator of the West Nusa Tenggara Province is still low, which a total of 65 members of the Regional House of West Nusa Tenggara Province Representatives for the 2014-2016 periode 6 female legislators and 59 male legislators. The object of this research study is the political communication of women's legislators in the Regional House of Representatives of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of interviews with research informants can be concluded that the political communication of female legislators in the Regional House of Representatives of West Nusa Tenggara Province runs effectively because it is influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors are the personal abilities of female politicians in building positive self-concepts. While external factors are participatory political culture in both the legislative and political parties where politicians take shelter. Political communication activities carried out by women's legislators aim to influence political policy, especially policies related to women's empowerment in West Nusa Tenggara. And aims to establish the self-image of politicians and institutions, both political parties or legislative bodies.Keywords: Political Communication, Women's Legislators, the Regional House of Representatives of West Nusa Tenggara Province
BAJA BIMA CUSTOMARY SANCTIONS AS ALTERNATIVE POLICY OF CORRUPTION ACTORS IN BIMA REGENCY WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Irfan Mohammad , Israfil H.
Published: April 2019

Purpose of this study are to find out Baja custom value as an effort to minimalize factors that cause high number of corruption in Bima district of West Nusa Tenggara province. Furthermore to explain the implementation Baja sanction as an alternative punishment for the corruptor in Bima district of West Nusa Tenggara province. This research use socio legal method which is combine qualitative and quantitative. Result of the research are; that Baja custom sanction is very important to be implemented since the corruption crime to the district budget of revenue and expenditure is so massive, by revitalize norms of Baja custom and summarized it in an awig-awig (customary law) that applied in all villages in district of Bima of West Nusa Tenggara province. Implementation of the sanction of Baja custom as an alternative punishment for the corruptor is keeping by activate and maximize the role of the custom institution such as Majelis sara Tua. Revitalization should be planned by the district government and supported by the society.