bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrando a loucura: um estudo sobre a gestão pública e a utilização dos hospitais psiquiátricos para o controle dos desajustados no Paraná do século XX
Authors: Santos Jovane Gonçalves dos , Saheli Yohana Diel , Belmonte Maria Clara Marangon , Hartenthal Maria Alice Von
Published: September 2024

Trata-se de um estudo que objetiva demonstrar o modo como a gestão pública utilizou a figura dos hospitais psiquiátricos no Estado do Paraná ao longo do século XX. Analisa, especificamente, o caso do Hospício Nossa Senhora da Luz, de Curitiba, e do Sanatório Maringá, de Maringá. Utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica percebeu-se que esses hospitais de alienados atuaram na defesa do modelo de sociedade moderna que se pretendia criar naquele tempo, foi portanto uma atuação higienista, semelhante ao que já fora feito no período denominado, por autores como Michel Foucault, de “a grande internação”. Tanto na Europa do Século XVII quanto no Paraná do século XX o enclausuramento das pessoas consideradas “desajustadas” acontecia sem que elas fossem portadoras de uma patologia; visava muito mais escondê-las e puni-las do que tratá-las, diferentemente do que acontecia na Europa desde o século XIX, onde os hospitais eram administrados de acordo com o que preconizava o discurso médico psiquiátrico.
The use of commercial magnetite for the adsorption of fuels in contaminated waters
Authors: Santos Kenia Gabriela dos , Tavares Maria Herminia Ferreira , Rossi Eduardo de , Baricatti Reinaldo Aparecido , Silva Edson Antonio da , Alves Helton José
Published: September 2024

Nanoparticle applications, such as iron oxides, have advanced in recent years and offer numerous advantages. These include ease of synthesis, magnetism, low toxicity, high adsorption capacity, and affordability. Their magnetic properties make them a promising choice as adsorbents for drugs, pollutants, dyes, oils, and microplastics, simplifying material transport and facilitating recovery from the environment. Water treatment using nanostructured iron oxides is a promising approach for efficient oil removal due to its operational simplicity, low cost, and high oxide removal and recovery efficiency. Since the international use of fuels involves transportation by sea, road, rail or pipeline, and potential spills of these fuels into the environment are difficult to remediate, this study aimed to confirm the effectiveness of the remediation process by adsorbing Brazilian commercial diesel (B8) containing 8% biodiesel and pure biodiesel (B100) on the adsorbent iron oxide, magnetite (Fe3O4). The study investigated the adsorption potential of biodiesel and diesel on iron oxide using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The results indicate that biodiesel has a greater affinity for iron oxide compared to diesel. Specifically, magnetite exhibited a maximum adsorption capacity of 25.65% for biodiesel on a solid mass basis. When present with diesel, magnetite adsorbed 16.08% relative to its own mass. The adsorbent can potentially be used for the treatment of fuel-contaminated water.
Formação de técnicos em nutrição e dietética por meio do ensino-aprendizagem de boas práticas de fabricação com foco na educação alimentar e nutricional
Authors: Souza Camila Rodelo Fontes dos Santos , Carnut Leonardo , Guerra Lúcia Dias da Silva
Published: September 2024

O Técnico em Nutrição e Dietética é o profissional que atua em diferentes segmentos da área de alimentação sob orientação e supervisão do Nutricionista. Os campos de atuação estão distribuídos nas indústrias de alimentos, unidades de alimentação e nutrição, comércio varejista de alimentos, clínicas, hospitais, instituições de longa permanência e similares e programas institucionais públicos e privados de saúde coletiva. Este profissional tem papel indispensável no processo de manipulação dos alimentos, pois atua diretamente com o manipulador de alimentos, na orientação e supervisão das Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF) promovendo a segurança dos alimentos nos estabelecimentos. Entretanto, as BPF não devem ser associadas somente ao contexto dos serviços de alimentação, mas também no dia a dia da produção de alimentos pela população para seu consumo pessoal, uma vez que os cuidados no manuseio destes, desde o controle e regulação até seu consumo final fazem parte de estratégias de promoção à saúde e alimentação adequada e saudável pela Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição. Objetivo: Considerando a importância do profissional na atuação em Serviços de Alimentação e Serviços de Saúde, este ensaio visa refletir sobre quais seriam as estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem das BFP possíveis para os usos na Educação Alimentar e Nutricional na formação de Técnicos em Nutrição e Dietética. Conclusão: É de extrema importância que as instituições formadores e docentes impulsionem uma educação na saúde de qualidade, com o uso da interdisciplinaridade e contextualização, do trabalho de competências e habilidades voltadas à realidade da prática profissional permeados na estrutura econômica, política e cultural do Brasil e do mundo.
Validação da versão brasileira do instrumento bonner palliativwissenstests (BPW) para avaliar conhecimentos em cuidados paliativos na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Fachini Mérlim , Capelario Elenice de Fatima Souza , Garcia Pedro Celiny Ramos
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: validar a versão brasileira do instrumento Bonner Palliativwissenstests para avaliar o conhecimento e crenças de autoeficácia dos profissionais de saúde sobre cuidados paliativos nas unidades de terapia intensiva pediátricas. Design: foi realizado um estudo de tradução e adaptação cultural do instrumento para a língua portuguesa conforme metodologia de adaptação transcultural. Contexto: foram incluídos no estudo cinco hospitais do sul do Brasil. Para a validação foram avaliadas a validade de conteúdo e de constructo, bem como a confiabilidade do instrumento e análise fatorial. Medidas e resultados principais: após etapas do processo de adaptação transcultural, seguida conforme referencial, os testes estatísticos demonstram um coeficiente de validade de conteúdo de 0,81; identificando a validade geral dele. A confiabilidade da versão adaptada para a sessão de conhecimentos foi de 0,68 e para sessão de crenças de autoeficácia de 0,80; valores considerados aceitáveis. Em relação às características sociodemográficas, dos 170 participantes, a maioria eram do sexo feminino, com idade média de 38,7 anos e entre as profissões, a maioria pertencia a equipe de enfermagem. Em relação à análise do conhecimento, os participantes apresentaram um baixo nível. Já em relação às crenças de autoeficácia, esta apresenta um nível elevado.  Conclusão: a versão brasileira do BPW se mostra válida para ser aplicada no contexto da UTIP. O conhecimento dos profissionais se mostrou limitado, porém suas crenças demonstram que se sentem aptos a oferecer cuidados paliativos. Fica evidente a necessidade de programas de formação e/ou educação continuada acerca dos cuidados paliativos dentro do cenário da UTIP.
Esporotricose humana durante gestação: relato de caso
Authors: Tavares Cícera Luana Cruz , Cesário Bruna Kerolayni Leite , Pinheiro Isabelly de Oliveira , Cruz Allana Maria Garcia Sampaio , Sampaio Filho José Gilmar , Fernandes Camila Grangeiro , Santos Cicero Diego Soares dos , Garcia Yasmine Carneiro , Nogueira Juliana Maria Caetano , Lopes José Maurício Pereira , Modesto Caroline Pereira
Published: September 2024

A esporotricose é uma micose cutânea causada por fungos do gênero Sporothrix que afeta tanto animais e o homem. O estudo teve como objetivo relatar um caso de paciente no primeiro trimestre de gestação diagnosticada com esporotricose pela equipe de Obstetrícia no interior do Ceara. Primigesta, 28 anos, sem comorbidades, percebeu lesão ulcerada em quinto quirodáctilo da mão direita, tratada com cefalexina e clavulin sem melhora. Realizado K-39 reagente, encaminhada para tratamento com Glucantime em maio no qual ao realizar B-HCG qualitativo sendo encaminhada a referência no interior do Ceara. Durante anamnese e exame físico minuciosos relatou lesão quinto quirodáctilo da mão direita há cinco meses sendo a mesma dolorosa e pruriginosa, sem melhora. Apresentou “caroços” em antebraço direito. Associa lesao com pedaço de esponja de aço de sua residência. Habita em casa de alvenaria, água encanada, rua pavimentada e com rede de saneamento básico; possuía cachorro que já havia realizado teste rápido para leishmaniose sendo o mesmo negativo, ocupação atendente de deposito de material de construção. Apresentava placa-eritematosa infiltrativa acometendo a falange média do quinto quirodáctilo encimada por úlcera de fundo raso e vegetante com exsudação serosa em pequeno volume. Percebiam-se também nódulos indolores, de tamanho variado com pele suprajacente sã ou eritematosa, localiza dos no dorso da mão direita e face dorsal do antebraço direito em disposição linear, formando um cordão ascendente, no trajeto de drenagem linfática. Relembrou que anteriormente ao quadro clinico era tutora de um gato mas que havia sido eutanasiado há 6 meses. O felino apresentara lesão em cavidade nasal e maxilar sendo internado em clínica e por não responder ao tratamento foi sacrificado. A cultura do mesmo evidenciando presença de fungo Sporothrix schenckii, dado diagnostico de esporotricose felina. História epidemiológica positiva associada ao exame físico fechou-se diagnóstico clínico de esporotricose cutâneo-linfática. Optou-se por Anfotericina B Lipossomal por 10 dias, porém por dificuldade de liberar medicação de alto custo e não há programa de micoses instituído no Ceará, conforme orientação e parecer da infectologia do hospital iniciou-se terbinafina 250mg/dia, categoria B na gestação. Após um mês de tratamento, evidenciado melhora discreta de lesões e presença de prurido cutâneo. Dose ajustada para 500mg/dia, após 30 dias apresentou melhora de quadro clínico sem prurido. A terapêutica alternativa foi a terbinafina, alilamina que na década de 90 se mostrou eficaz para esse fungo e possui categoria B na gestação. Por se tratar de um problema de saúde publica torna-se importante uma política pública de saúde voltada a micoses do Estado do Ceara.
Characterization by x-ray fluorescence (FRX) of precipitate from dental radiographic processing
Authors: Santana Ilan Hudson Gomes de , Souza Marcondes Mendes de , Viana Mayara Rebeca Martins , Felix Karolayne Dutra , Silva Filho Sandro Lira Gomes da , Cirilo Isabella Bezerra Araújo , Madeiro Milene dos Santos , Pinto Maria Renata Caballero Lettieri , Pereira Jessyka Hellem de Melo , Alves Yasmim Barbosa , Smith Maria Isabel Estrela , Silva Flávia Regina Maria da , Paodjuenas Ananda Vitoria Monteiro , Santos Dárfany Tályta Brito , Cunha Dárcio Brito da , Sales Marcelo Augusto Oliveira de
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Radiography plays a fundamental role in dental diagnosis, using chemical products in radiographic processing. However, the by-products of this process generate a significant environmental impact, with toxic waste which, when disposed of inappropriately, poses environmental risks. Methods: This was a quantitative and analytical experimental study, analyzing a loose powder sample of material precipitated in the fixing solution, collected at the Radiology Clinic of the Federal University of Paraíba. X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) was used. Results: The concentrate showed a high sulphur oxide content, indicating its potential reuse in the chemical industry, in various applications. The choice between elemental and precipitated sulphur in fixative solutions should take into account factors such as availability, environmental impact and purity. Conclusion: This study highlights the relevance of reusing sulphur oxide precipitate from radiographic processing, adopting a sustainable approach. In addition, it guides future research into the in-depth exploration of the use of by-products from this process.
Reflexões pertinentes sobre a violência contra pessoas LGBTI+ e sua articulação com a Pesquisa Nacional do Perfil LGBTI+ (2018) realizada pelo IBDSEX
Authors: Silva Diego da
Published: September 2024

Na atualidade, muitas são as formas de violência que as pessoas LGBTI+ sofrem, tanto envolvendo ataques físicos, como xingamentos, violência sexual, dentre outras. Sendo assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a violência contra pessoas LGBTI+. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva idealizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Sexual (IBDSEX) a nível nacional com 4707 pessoas LGBTI+ acerca de suas vivências de violência. Os resultados demonstraram que das 4707 pessoas, os jovens entre 20 e 24 anos, 1499 (31,85%) sofreram algum tipo de violência. Desta mesma amostra, os tipos de violências mais comuns relatados pelos participantes da pesquisa foram a verbal, psicológica e física, sendo que muitos mencionaram que sofreram ambas e ao mesmo tempo. Considera-se que entender a dinâmica da violência contra pessoas LGBTI+ por parte da sociedade se faz necessário para que o preconceito e as demais questões negativas que permeiam este público possam ser desmistificadas e diminuam sua prevalência.
O Nome-do-Pai é um conceito transcultural? Uma pesquisa de campo na Coreia do Norte sob o viés psicanalítico
Authors: Albert Saulo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca explorar a aplicabilidade da teoria psicanalítica em contextos transculturais, com foco no significante lacaniano do Nome-do-Pai e em uma pesquisa de campo realizada na Coreia do Norte. A análise utiliza um arcabouço teórico psicossociológico e examina como o culto ao líder nesse regime pode ser estudado psicanaliticamente, sugerindo que ele serve como referência transcultural. A pesquisa indica que esse fenômeno não apenas abrange a realidade norte-coreana, também possibilitando comparações com outras sociedades e culturas, contribuindo para uma ampliação da psicanálise no campo das ciências sociais. O estudo argumenta que o Nome-do-Pai, embora seja um conceito desenvolvido no contexto ocidental, pode ser aplicado para compreender dinâmicas sociais em estados mais apartados da cultura globalizada. Ao conectar os conceitos psicanalíticos com fenômenos políticos e religiosos, o artigo reforça a relevância da psicanálise para a compreensão de fenômenos sociais, sugerindo que o Nome-do-Pai é um conceito com potencial transcultural e interdisciplinar para futuras investigações em contextos tanto ocidentais quanto não ocidentais.
STUDYING THE HISTORY OF PERSONAL LIBRARY: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors: Barykina Inna Evgenievna
Published: September 2024

Russian personal libraries have become a subject of comprehensive study for the fi rst time by O.N. Ilyina. She has outlined a range of research
problems associated with the terminology and historiography of these book
collections. Ilyina examined the ownership characteristics of personal libraries,
their fates, sources and methods of research, and the formation and development of historiography trends on this topic. Each of these identifi ed directions
holds potential for development not only in the fi eld of library science but also
for historical study. Historians, in particular, fi nd interest in the libraries of educational institutions, book collections of scholars with marginalia or notes from
their colleagues, and descriptions of personal libraries left by third-party readers.
Many modern educational institutions’ libraries, whose histories began in the
late 19th and early 20th centuries, contain copies from other, sometimes very
famous, collections. For instance, books from the collection of the Tsarskoye Selo
Lyceum were transferred to the library of the Pedagogical Museum of military
educational institutions. Th e history of a personal library in the pre-revolutionary period could serve various purposes. It might be an additional argument for
increasing social status, as with the book of academician N.P. Likhachev about
the family book collection. It can illustrate the worldview of governmental circles
and the highest aristocracy, such as the book collection and reading interests
of Princess E.G. Saxe-Altenburg. It can reveal the formation of a future statesman’s personality, as seen in the memoirs of D.N. Tolstoy regarding the role of
his library, or show the inner “laboratory” of a scholar through the analysis of
marginalia left in books or inscriptions on presentation copies. Th e study of the
phenomenon of the library of a nobleman-bureaucrat, such as those of S.S. Uvarov and D.A. Tolstoy, deserves separate consideration. Additionally, an important
topic is the study of digital libraries, both public and personal. Approaches to the
periodization and classifi cation of the history of personal libraries and their terminology need clarifi cation, specifi cally, whether a personal library is considered
a book collection. Th ese topics can serve as subjects for joint discussions among
historians and librarians
Emotional Intelligence as a Protective factor against Mental Health and way to Happiness
Authors: Gupta Garima , Bhowmick Shatabdi , Gupta Sarika , Mehta Anima , Tyagi Ishika
Published: September 2024

The existing paper attempts to explain how emotional intelligence works as a protective factor against mental health outcomes, thereby increasing happiness in life. This chapter presents a review based on numerous studies that support the above speculation. Lastly, some recommendations suggested that training in EI skills is an effective tool to fight against adversity. If people use EI skills before the onset of any challenges, it may protect them against adverse mental health outcomes by increasing happiness. The key objective of mental and public health research is to find ways to lessen negative, stressful situations' lasting mental health impact and increase happiness. Thus, the current chapter suggests that building emotional intelligence skills may be crucial to such efforts.
AGEING OF THE WORKING-AGE POPULATION IN POLAND: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Jurek Łukasz
Published: September 2024

The ageing of the working-age population is one of the most challenging issues facing the economies of highly developed countries today. The aim of the article is to provide an overview of this process: to outline its past course and future prospects, to describe its spatial differentiation (at different levels of administrative division: voivodeships and counties) and to identify the challenges it poses to enterprises (employers). The analytical part of the study was based on the population projection (from 2022 to 2060) carried out by Statistics Poland. It was found that the ageing of the working-age population in Poland is already well advanced and will become more pronounced in the future. The situation is highly diversified spatially, with the relatively youngest productive population in large cities and their suburbs, and the oldest in peripheral areas. The shrinking and ageing of the productive population represents a new type of risk for entrepreneurs (the so-called demographic risk). The efficient functioning of businesses now requires the development and implementation of tools to manage this risk.
A new species of Dasyhelea Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) visiting flowers of Aristolochia in France
Authors: Szadziewski Ryszard , Blatrix Rumsais , Dominiak Patrycja
Published: September 2024

Both sexes of Dasyhelea porczynskii Szadziewski, Blatrix et Dominiak, n. sp. collected from flowers of Aristolochia clematitis L. in southern France are described and illustrated. The new species is closely related to D. leptoclada Remm, 1967 female of which is briefly diagnosed for the first time.
INCIDENCE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FORAMEN OF HUSCHKE IN DRY SKULLS
Authors: Costa Lara Cristina Rodrigues de Oliveira , Torres-da-Silva Kelly Regina , Machado Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues , Machado Alex Martins , Silva André Valério da
Published: September 2024

The foramen of Huschke (FH) is a hole in the tympanic ring of the temporal bone, which normally closes spontaneously until the age of 5 years. When it persists, it can cause symptoms such as otalgia, otorrhea, tinnitus, spontaneous salivary fistula, soft tissue herniation and even facilitate the spread of infections or tumors in the ear canal. In this study we aimed to evaluate the incidence and morphology of FH in dry skulls. For this, 110 skulls (55 male skulls and 55 female skulls), belonging to the Anatomy laboratory of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, were evaluated for presence, laterality, shape, quadrant and measurement. All data were tabulated and statistically analyzed. The results revealed that 24 skulls (21.81%) present FH, being predominant in females (p < 0.05). Bilaterality occurred in 13 skulls (54.2%), with the intermediate shape being the most common, and located in the Super Medial quadrant. The mean dimensions varied between 1.83 and 2.11 mm (longitudinal) and 2.25 and 2.49 mm (transverse), in women, and 1.43 and 1.8 mm (longitudinal) and 1.21 and 1.25 mm (transverse) in men, with no significant difference between measurements. These findings highlight the clinical relevance of FH and suggest the need for more research capable of evaluating not only the presence of FH, but its characteristics and its relationships with the pathological conditions associated with its presence.
Development of a multi-analysis model using an epithelial-fibroblast co-culture system as an alternative to animal testing
Authors: Kim Min-Ju , Hwang Hee-Sung , Choi Jee Hoon , Yoo Eun-Seon , Jang Mi-Im , Lee Juhee , Oh Seung Min
Published: September 2024

The evaluation of respiratory chemical substances has been mostly performed in animal tests (OECD TG 403, TG 412, TG 413, etc.). However, there have been ongoing discussions about the limited use of these inhalation toxicity tests due to differences in the anatomical structure of the respiratory tract, difficulty in exposure, laborious processes, and ethical reasons. Alternative animal testing methods that mimic in vivo testing are required. Therefore, in this study, we established a co-culture system composed of differentiated epithelial cells under an air-liquid interface (ALI) system in the apical part and fibroblasts in the basal part. This system was designed to mimic the wound-healing mechanism in the respiratory system. In addition, we developed a multi-analysis system that simultaneously performs toxicological and functional evaluations. Several individual assays were used sequentially in a multi-analysis model for pulmonary toxicity. Briefly, cytokine analysis, histology, and cilia motility were measured in the apical part, and cell migration and gel contraction assay were performed by exposing MRC-5 cells to the basal culture. First, human airway epithelial cells from bronchial (hAECB) were cultured under air-liquid interface (ALI) system conditions and validated pseudostratified epithelium by detecting differentiation-related epithelial markers using Transepithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurement, Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining, and immunocytochemistry (ICC) staining. Afterward, the co-culture cells exposed to Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1), a key mediator of pulmonary fibrosis, induced significant toxicological responses such as cytotoxicity, cell migration, and gel contraction, which are wound-healing markers. In addition, cilia motility in epithelial cells was significantly decreased compared to control. Therefore, the multi-analysis model with a 3D epithelial-fibroblast co-culture system is expected to be useful in predicting pulmonary toxicity as a simple and efficient high-throughput screening method and as an alternative to animal testing.
Educação 4.0: O papel da tecnologia e da Inteligência Artificial no futuro da aprendizagem
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Siqueira Nicolas Krugel , Candeia Állan Stieg , Baiôcco Larissa Valfré , Da Silva Elbert Iesus Veloso Nery , Pinheiro Rafael Barbosa , dos Santos Leomar Vanderlei Rodrigues , Pires Helicy Loss , Ramos Aline Marques , Bravim Sabrina Ciríaco Saith
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the influence of technology and artificial intelligence (AI) on contemporary education, focusing on its implications for student learning. The research analyzes how these innovations can be integrated into pedagogical practices and what effects they have on academic performance. With the increasing digitization of the educational environment, it is essential to understand how AI and educational technologies can transform the way students learn. The results of the research reveal that the adoption of AI systems and technological tools has the potential to personalize the learning experience, allowing students to advance at their own pace and according to their individual needs. Additionally, educational technologies can increase student motivation by creating interactive and collaborative learning environments that encourage engagement. This study not only highlights the direct benefits of technology in education, but also proposes pedagogical practices that maximize these benefits, aligning with the concept of Education 4.0. By offering a framework for the effective integration of AI into classrooms, this work contributes to the discussion on how to prepare educators and institutions for the challenges of the education of the future. In summary, the article emphasizes the importance of adopting a strategic approach in the use of educational technology, aiming not only at improving academic performance, but also at training students who are critical and adaptable to the demands of an ever-changing world. The research suggests that by considering technology as an ally, institutions can revolutionize learning and better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.
Dermatología en la Práctica Médica General Vol.14
Authors: Rogel Lozano Xiomara Alejandra , Robalino Jácome Solange Jazmín , Lauando Suasti Shaylí Elizabeth , Guerrero Sánchez Estefanía Geraldine , Cando Carrera Lizeth , Morales Denisse , Andrade Solis Adriana Gabriela
Published: September 2024

El volumen 14 de Dermatología en la Práctica Médica General continúa siendo un recurso esencial para el manejo de enfermedades cutáneas en el ámbito de la medicina general. Esta nueva edición mantiene su enfoque multidisciplinario, combinando dermatología clínica con patología, inmunología, genética y farmacología. Cada capítulo ofrece una revisión integral de la etiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención, acompañada de estudios de casos clínicos y nuevas imágenes de alta resolución para facilitar la comprensión y la aplicación práctica.
Interculturalidad y Movilidad Humana: análisis segundo nivel de transición de una Escuela Municipal de la región Metropolitana de Chile
Authors: Gárate Vergara Francisco , Castillo Álvarez July , Aguirre Gamboa Katalina , Castro Saavedra Magdalena , Troncoso Cubillos Rachel
Published: September 2024

En el presente documento se evidenciará el problema que se basa en el análisis intercultural de lo que sucede dentro del aula y cómo esto incide en los procesos educativos de los y las estudiantes de nivel transición en Educación Parvularia de un establecimiento educativo municipal de Chile.  A partir de este estudio, se buscará detectar si los procesos de interculturalidad que se realizan en el aula responden a las necesidades del contexto presente migratorio en el país, desde las prácticas educativas. Por lo tanto, se genera la inclusión de los niños y las niñas migrantes, más allá de los estereotipos que generan los adultos de la comunidad educativa. A partir de esta investigación, de carácter mixta y con la utilización de cuestionario, análisis documental y observación en el aula, se espera generar resultados con una técnica de triangulación de la información, que busquen indagar para concluir la realidad de la inclusión de los y las estudiantes migrantes, ya sea a partir de la aplicación de prácticas pedagógicas acordes al contexto sociocultural presente en las salas, incentivando la idea de aulas diversificadas, y con profesionales capacitados, que tengan recursos pertinentes para poder apoyar estos procesos de inclusión.
La acción de repetición en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: González Villavicencio Diana Alicia , Arrobo Rodríguez Paulo Cesar
Published: September 2024

La acción de repetición es uno de los mecanismos que garantiza al Estado su derecho a juzgar a los funcionarios públicos. Este mecanismo le permite al Estado proceder de forma legal sobre quienes hayan actuado de manera dolosa o gravemente culposa, con la finalidad de recuperar los montos económicos entregados por concepto de indemnizaciones de daños y perjuicios, por parte del Estado a particulares. La acción de repetición dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano se encuentra establecido en la Constitución de Montecristi de 2008, sin embargo, se realizará un análisis minucioso del procedimiento a la luz de la carta magna del Ecuador en concordancia con el resto de las normas suplementarias que sustentan a la acción de repetición. En el derecho comparado las legislaciones de Colombia, España y Uruguay nos dan una perspectiva más amplia de cómo existen diferentes momentos procesales en sus respectivas legislaciones. Este artículo pretende bosquejar el mecanismo de la acción de repetición, sus semejanzas y diferencias con legislaciones de los estados anteriormente singularizados, los puntos fuertes y sus insuficiencias.
Effectiveness of English language textbook in developing Oral communicative competence of high school students
Authors: Bhutto Muhammad Ashraf , Kazmi Anjum Bano
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the revised English textbook "Comprehensive English Book One for Class XI" prescribed by the Sindh Textbook Board for its effectiveness in fulfilling the language needs of ESL students in Pakistan, particularly in developing oral communicative competence (OCC) of high school students. Using an interpretivist approach, the research adopted a qualitative method, employing semi-structured interviews with thirty participants-ten teachers and twenty students, purposively selected, along with participant observations. Data from these sources were analyzed using thematic analysis, ensuring validity and reliability through methodological triangulation. The findings indicated that the revised textbook was highly effective in enhancing students' oral communicative competence. However, a major issue identified was the improper classroom implementation of the textbook, undermining its overall effectiveness. The study highlights the need for improved ESL teaching practices in Pakistan, and contributes to existing literature on textbook development. It recommends capacity-building measures for teachers to optimize the use of teaching resources and ensure effective implementation of the revised textbook.
The Concept of an Effective Remedy Under Article 47 of the Charter in Context of the European Investigation Order
Authors: Steinborn Sławomir
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on the concept of effective remedy guaranteed in Art. 47 of the Charter. After a brief critical analysis of the judgment of the Court of Justice in Gavanozov II case, it is considered what features a remedy should have in relation to an EIO and investigative measures in order to be assessed effective. Attention was drawn to the need of taking into account, in particular, the degree of interference with fundamental rights of an individual and seeking a balance between the striving to ensure the effectiveness of EU judicial cooperation in criminal matters and the fight against crime on the one hand and the protection of individual rights on the other.
Von der Ökonomie der Psyche
Authors: Hoffmann Oliver
Published: September 2024

Discover the central importance of memory and imagination as mental resources in Oliver Hoffmann's ‘The Economy of the Psyche’. This book thoroughly analyses the economic principles of inner processes and presents innovative strategies with which to optimise personal and cognitive development. Hoffmann bridges psychological and economic perspectives, offering valuable insights into effectively utilising mental resources. This groundbreaking work is aimed at professionals and enthusiasts seeking to deepen their understanding of the complex interplay between the mind and the economy.
Online-Antisemitismus verstehen: Hassrede im Web 2.0
Authors: Miehling Daniel
Published: September 2024

The study examines contemporary manifestations of online antisemitism through a cross-platform analysis of X and Telegram. It contributes to empirical research on antisemitism by analysing user-generated data and longitudinal dynamics from 2019 to May 2021. Through case studies, it examines actors such as Islamist groups, right-wing extremists and superspreaders. It also presents a methodological approach for identifying hate speech by analysing 41715 relevant posts. The study examines multimodal relations, communication strategies, current trends, and addresses methodological challenges by studying digital domains.
Das Konzentrationslager Heuberg in Stetten am kalten Markt, erste Verfolgungsaktionen 1933 in Württemberg-Hohenzollern
Authors: Henne Manfred
Published: September 2024

Als eines der frühesten Konzentrationslager der Nationalsozialisten wurde das Lager Heuberg in Stetten am kalten Markt eröffnet. Das Lager bestand von März bis Dezember 1933. 3500 Männer durchliefen das Lager, hauptsächlich Regimekritiker und politische Gefangene, so zum Beispiel der erste Vorsitzende der SPD, Kurt Schumacher, und der spätere Generalstaatsanwalt und Initiator der Auschwitzprozesse Fritz Bauer. Die Haftbedingungen waren alles andere als menschlich; es wurde gefoltert und geschlagen, die Zahl der Todesopfer wurde nie ermittelt. Die Einzelschicksale von drei unterschiedlichen Betroffenen werden eindrücklich geschildert. Ein trauriges Nachspiel: Am 1. März 1945 stürzte auf dem Truppenübungsplatz Heuberg das Fluggerät »Natter« bei seinem Erstflug ab. Der Pilot starb.
Wie wir Ideen klar machen
Authors: Ort Nina
Published: September 2024

Die Semiotik ist das Wissen über Zeichen, Zeichensysteme und Zeichenhandeln. Charles S. Peirce hat ihr eine komplexe Theorie gewidmet. Mit dieser lassen sich Möglichkeiten erschließen, Ideen klar zu formulieren und Überzeugungen auf ihre Stichhaltigkeit hin zu überprüfen. Angesichts zunehmender Desinformation durch fake news, Filterblasen, alternative facts und populistische Verzerrungen ist es wichtiger denn je, zwischen sinnvollen und missbräuchlichen Zeichenhandlungen unterscheiden zu können. Basierend auf langjährigen Erfahrungen in der universitären Lehre präsentiert Nina Ort in vorliegendem Buch die Semiotik von Peirce in allgemein zugänglicher Form. Akademische und speziell semiotische Vorkenntnisse sind nicht erforderlich. Das Buch stellt Peirce’ triadisches Zeichenmodell mit allen wichtigen zeichenlogischen Implikationen vor und zeigt den praktischen Nutzen dieses Modells auf. Many forms of the comic cannot be captured by the currently leading theories of comic analysis. Above all, there is a lack of a comprehensive and uniform inventory of terms. Benjamin Eisenberg presents this in the form of an innovative approach, assembling established concepts of humor research and introducing new terms into the discourse. The efficiency of this approach, which is based on linguistic theory, is demonstrated using selected text sequences from wellknown German comedians. »Eisenbergs Systematisierung von Sprachkomik ist bestechend und kann für zukünftige Analysen alltäglicher und medialer Komikproduktionen gewinnbringend herangezogen werden.« »Eisenberg‘s systematization of the linguistic comic is impressive and can be used profitably for future analyzes of everyday and media productions of the comic.« Prof. Helga Kotthoff
Einschneidende Lebensentscheidungen
Authors: Thorbergsson Jutta
Published: September 2024

Manche Erfahrungen können einen Menschen radikal verändern. Wenn jemand sich aus eigenem Antrieb auf umwälzende Einschnitte in seinem Leben einlässt, stellt sich in philosophischer Hinsicht folgende Frage: Kann eine Person sich wohlbegründet zu einer noch unbekannten und vorab unvorstellbaren Erfahrung entschließen, wenn sie danach vielleicht eine andere ist, mit ganz anderen Präferenzen, sodass die Entscheidung ihre argumentative Grundlage verliert? Die Philosophin Laurie A. Paul hat dieses Problem der transformative experience in einem gleichnamigen Buch als Dilemma zwischen Rationalität und Authentizität beschrieben. Jutta Thorbergsson diskutiert die These und den Lösungsvorschlag Pauls kritisch und präsentiert eine eigene Auflösung des Problems, die eine substanzielle Rationalitätskonzeption mit einer Epistemologie des Selbstwissens verbindet. Sie erweitert dazu Pauls erstpersonale, auf das individuelle Selbstwissen fokussierte Perspektive religionsphilosophisch um die zweitpersonale Perspektive der Gottesbeziehung.
Am anderen Zeit-Ort
Authors: Emmerich Wolfgang
Published: September 2024

Was war DDR-Literatur wirklich, und wie war dieser eigentümliche historische Zeit-Ort beschaffen, der sie – vier lange Jahrzehnte und auf engem Raum – prägte? Wen interessiert heute noch die Literatur aus der DDR? Das Feld der deutschsprachigen Literatur hat sich gegenüber dem Wendejahr 1989/90 mit einer Rasanz verändert, die kein Mensch auch nur annähernd hätte voraussagen können. Die literarischen Koryphäen aus dem Westen wie aus dem Osten leben nicht mehr. Vor allem aber hat der massenhafte Zustrom von jungen Migrantinnen und Migranten die Deutsch schreibende Autorenschaft so gravierend verändert, dass die Divergenzen zwischen westdeutschen und ostdeutschen Literaturproduzenten kaum noch wahrgenommen werden. Vielleicht liegt darin eine Chance, die Qualitäten einer Literatur neu kennenzulernen, die allzu lange als rein ideologisch ins Abseits gestellt wurde. Aber was war DDR-Literatur wirklich? Und wie nähert man sich ihr am besten? Wie war dieser eigentümliche historische Zeit-Ort (Chronotopos) beschaffen, der auch die Literatur – vier lange Jahrzehnte und auf abgeschlossenem engem Raum – so stark prägte? In welches existenzielle Dilemma waren die Akteure gestellt, die als schreibende Intellektuelle gegen Zensur und Repression anzukämpfen versuchten? Wolfgang Emmerich stellt solche grundsätzlichen Fragen und exemplifiziert sie anschaulich anhand der Texte bedeutender Autorinnen und Autoren.
Antisemitismus und Ambivalenz
Authors: Grundman Uta
Published: September 2024

Die Autorin entwickelt in der Auseinandersetzung mit den Werken des Theologen Walter Grundmann eine neue Perspektive auf den Antisemitismus. Der Theologe Walter Grundmann (1906–1976) war einer der umstrittensten Charaktere der evangelischen Kirche im 20. Jahrhundert. Bereits 1936 zum Professor für Völkische Theologie an der Universität Jena ernannt, wurde er 1939 akademischer Direktor des »Instituts zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben« in Eisenach. Seine ab 1959 erschienenen Evangelien-Kommentare gehörten lange zur theologischen Standardliteratur in der DDR und und der Bundesrepublik. Anhand der Auseinandersetzung mit seinen Texten zeigt die Autorin, seine Enkelin, dass es für das Verständnis des Antisemitismus nicht nur unerlässlich ist, judenfeindliches Denken und Fühlen im frühen Christentum zu verorten, sondern auch, dass die Geschichte der kulturellen Transformation christlicher Konzepte und Begriffe erzählt werden muss. Denn das Christentum diente dem Nationalsozialismus als umfassendes ideelles Fundament. Der Antisemitismus wird damit auch als eine symbolische Form der Abwehr von Weiblichkeit und Generativität erklärbar. Die Autorin tastet sich mit dieser Perspektive an den Prozess der transgenerationalen Weitergabe von Ideen und Gefühlen bis in die Gegenwart heran.
Die Republikaner
Authors: Fischer Moritz
Published: September 2024

Die erste historische Studie über eine der bedeutendsten rechtsextremen Parteien in Deutschland. Ausgezeichnet mit dem renommierten Hans-Rosenberg-Gedächtnispreis. Die Geschichte rechter Parteien in Deutschland nach 1945 fristete lange Zeit ein Nischendasein unter Historikern. Erst mit dem Aufstieg der AfD wuchs das Interesse an ihren Vorläufern. Moritz Fischer nimmt eine mittlerweile fast vergessene Partei in den Blick: die Republikaner. Unter ihrem Vorsitzenden Franz Schönhuber verbuchten sie zwischen 1983 und 1994 mehrere Wahlerfolge und galten einige Zeit als die wichtigste rechtsextreme Partei in Deutschland. Anhand neuer Quellen, unter anderem des Nachlasses des Parteimitbegründers Franz Schön­huber, blickt der Autor auf das Innenleben dieser Partei. Er analysiert die Gründe für ihren Aufstieg und untersucht den politischen, gesellschaftlichen, kulturellen und juristischen Umgang mit ihr. Es gelingt ihm nicht nur, Wahl­erfolge rechtsextremer Parteien und das aktuelle Zeit­geschehen besser verständlich zu machen, sondern auch, von bislang wenig beleuchteten Schattenseiten in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik zu erzählen. »Die Dissertation von Moritz Fischer verdient ohne Einschränkung das Prädikat ›Pionierstudie‹. Sie ist […] höchst anschaulich, gut zu lesen und, nicht zuletzt, im Hinblick auf die Umfrage- und Wahlerfolge der AfD, überaus aktuell.« (Heinrich August Winkler, Historiker)
Alfred Cortot
Authors: Voigt Anton
Published: September 2024

Von seinen Bewunderern als "Poet am Klavier" gerühmt, von anderen als "Kollaborateur" der deutschen Besatzungsmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg gebrandmarkt: Alfred Cortot (1877–1962) gehörte jener Generation legendärer Pianisten an, deren Spiel unverwechselbar ist und Musiker und Musikliebhaber nach wie vor in seinen Bann schlägt. Cortot war musikalischer Partner von Pablo Casals oder Wilhelm Furtwängler, Lehrer u.a. von Clara Haskil und Dinu Lipatti, Mitbegründer und Leiter der École Normale de Musique in Paris und Botschafter deutscher Musik in Frankreich wie auch französischer Musik in deutschsprachigen Ländern. Sein Spiel wurde als frei und impulsiv empfunden und war doch nicht willkürlich, sondern folgte einem Interpretationskonzept, das das Ergebnis genauester Forschungsarbeit war. Seinen Vorstellungen blieb Cortot treu – unabhängig von Zustimmung oder Ablehnung. Bei der Verwirklichung seiner kulturpolitischen Anliegen legte er dieselbe Beharrlichkeit an den Tag. Das Buch beschreibt Leben, Karriere und Wirkungsgeschichte Cortots und bezieht dabei auch Zitate, Rezensionen, Augenzeugenberichte und Einschätzungen durch Nachgeborene mit ein. Die kritische Einordnung seines Engagements während Frankreichs "Finsterer Jahre 1940–1944" in die Zeitgeschichte mag helfen, zu einer neutralen Einschätzung der Tätigkeiten Cortots im Rahmen des Vichy-Regimes zu gelangen. Eine Repertoireliste und Diskografie ergänzen den Blick auf eine nach wie vor faszinierende Künstlerpersönlichkeit. Die Reihe "SOLO – Porträts und Profile" lädt dazu ein, die Künstlerinnen und Künstler der "klassischen" Musik kennenzulernen. Erstmals auf dem deutschsprachigen Buchmarkt stehen hier internationale Interpretinnen und Interpreten des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts im Mittelpunkt. Jedes Buch porträtiert in gut zugänglicher und kompakter Form eine Musiker-Persönlichkeit: Dirigentinnen und Dirigenten, Solistinnen und Solisten, Sängerinnen und Sänger. Biografie und Karriere werden ebenso vorgestellt wie wesentliche Merkmale des individuellen Musizierens. Eine Einordnung des künstlerischen Profils rundet die fundierten Darstellungen ab. Die Autorinnen und Autoren der Reihe sind auf ihrem jeweiligen Gebiet ausgewiesene Fachleute und kommen aus Forschung und Praxis.
Brooklyn: Ort der Literatur
Authors: Domsch Sebastian
Published: September 2024

Brooklyn ist down, Brooklyn ist in – auf jeden Fall aber ist es immer eine Geschichte wert. Jahrzehntelang im Schatten von Manhattan hat sich Brooklyn vor allem seit der Jahrtausendwende zu so etwas wie dem ironisch schlagenden Herzen der amerikanischen Gegenwartsliteratur entwickelt, mit Autor:innen wie Paul Auster, Jennifer Egan, Colson Whitehead, Jonathan Safran Foer, Nicole Krauss und Jhumpa Lahiri. Der Bogen des literarischen Brooklyns, dem man in diesem Buch folgen kann, fängt aber bereits bei Walt Whitmans Rhapsodien auf die Brooklyn Ferry und Hart Cranes modernistischer Feier der Brooklyn Bridge an, und zieht sich über den Beginn des "Brooklyn Cool" bei Truman Capote und dem February House bis zur Gegenwart bei Jonatham Lethem und Paula Fox.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE FREEDOM TO LEARN
Authors: Wahyudi Widodo
Published: September 2024

Inclusive education is something that is relatively new in the realm of Indonesian education. This special education is intended for students who require special attention when participating in learning activities due to physical, emotional, mental, social disorders or students who have special intelligence and talent potential. Inclusive education is the implementation of an education system that provides opportunities for students and does not differentiate between children with normal conditions and special needs so that the learning process can be followed in the same educational environment evenly. Inclusive schools are schools that provide inclusive education. This means a school that accepts all students from different backgrounds and abilities in the same class. Inclusive schools also implement an independent learning curriculum. Independent learning is learning that was initially based on educators to become a learning system that is centered on students. independent learning provides free space for children with special needs to be able to explore themselves and the environment. One of the goals of implementing this education is to achieve an even distribution of quality learning systems that are appropriate based on the circumstances, skills and needs of each student and can be realized well. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a library research type. The data collection technique used is literature study. The results of writing this paper aim to find out about (1) inclusive education policies, (2) freedom to learn, (3) the concept of inclusive education
IMPLEMENTATION AND ISSUES OF EDUCATION POLICY AMIDST THE PANDEMIC ON STUDENT LEARNING PROCESSES
Authors: Wahyudi Widodo
Published: September 2024

The purpose of policy implementation is to set a direction so that policy objectives can be realized. This study aims to describe the policy implementation process, including education policy. Then during the Covid-19 pandemic, it changed the entire structure of human life, especially in the world of education. This requires education to change and adapt quickly to continue the learning process. This journal was written by reviewing related articles about online learning policies which are considered as a solution to continue the learning process when schools are closed to avoid the spread of the virus. However, on the other hand, this policy has had an impact on the process of knowledge transformation, both for students, teachers and parents or families.