bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Quality of Service Analysis of VPN Protocols on IPv6
Authors: Oktavia Sabela Trisiana , Priambodo Dimas Febriyan , Trianto Nanang , Purwoko Rahmat
Published: January 2024

The increase in internet users has led to the depletion of IPv4 supplies and the increase in cyber attacks, one of which is data leakage incidents. Several innovations were created such as switching to IPv6 which provides more addresses and implementing VPN technology to secure internet communications. The solution using VPN is believed to secure the network from various types of attacks from outside the network by creating a tunnel with a certain encryption algorithm as a data exchange path.  Some studies reveal that using VPN can cause delay which will affect QoS performance. Therefore, this research will be conducted to provide evidence as well as a comparison between the WireGuard and L2TP / IPSec VPN protocols on IPv6 based on Quality of Service parameters which include delay, jitter, packet loss, throughput, and MOS with three tests namely iPerf3, FTP, and remote desktop . The measurement is done by making a sample model with mikrotik and 6to4 tunnel. From the series of tests, it is known that the L2TP/IPSec protocol is better than the WireGuard protocol judging by the performance generated in tests with FTP and remote desktop. This discovery can be used by end users or other researchers to use VPN more objectively based on the technology.
Ceramic Firing Temperature Trajectory Monitoring System on IoT-Based Gas Furnace
Authors: I Wayan Oka Prayasa  , Abiyasa Agus Putu , Kristyawan I Putu Angga
Published: January 2024

This study introduces a novel system where a conventional ceramic furnace is upgraded with IoT capabilities, specifically utilizing NodeMCU and a thermocouple sensor. The integrated system enables real-time temperature monitoring, facilitating the correction of firing trajectory errors in the ceramic firing process. The sensors reading minimizes errors by detecting temperature changes with a maximum deviation of -2.5 °C and a minimum deviation of -1 °C. The average error ranges from 1.81% to 3.79%. The collected data is seamlessly transmitted to Google Spreadsheet for online monitoring. This comprehensive solution not only minimizes recording errors but also ensures the quality of final ceramic products by preventing issues such as cracks, breaks, black cores, and non-uniform sizes. The incorporation of NodeMCU, thermocouple sensors, and online monitoring represents a significant technological leap in optimizing ceramic firing processes for heightened precision and efficiency.
Peer Teaching for Early Reading of Elementary School Students: Classroom Implementation and Challenges
Authors: Safitri Pradini Wulan , Rahmawati Fitri Puji
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the application of the peer teaching learning method to students' beginning reading skills. The research method used is qualitative research with exploratory descriptive design. Sources of data in this study were students and teachers in first grade of elementary school who had implemented the peer teaching learning method. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and data verification. Test the validity of the data using technical triangulation. The results showed that the inclusion of students' initial reading skill aspects included being able to pronounce letters very fluently with no errors, being able to compose letters into words fluently even though there were a few structuring errors, understanding the meaning of words that were read quite fluently because there were several deficiencies in understanding the meaning of words, showing appropriate reading behavior quite fluently, there was activity of repeating words in reading even though not many words were repeated, and activities in decapitation were not quite right there were few errors, so that overall the coverage of reading skills through the peer teaching method analyzed was as large as fulfilling If the criterion is sufficient, in the future it is hoped that there will be a review related to the implementation of learning plans through the peer teaching method so that learning activities that refer to the development of students' reading abilities are achieved.
Implementing Problem-based Learning to Develop Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Made Sri , Mantra Ida Bagus Nyoman , Utami IGA Lokita Purnamika , Sukanadi Ni Luh , Susrawan I Nyoman Adi
Published: January 2024

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative approach to education that exposes students to real-life problems, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork through practical methods. This study analyzes the effectiveness of Problem-based learning (PBL) in improving students' critical and creative skills. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered pedagogy that focuses on developing critical and creative skills. This study used a descriptive research design to gather the phenomena of implementing Problem-Based Learning in the classroom. The data were collected by conducting interviews and questionnaires to the students who were selected as the sample in this study and semi-structured interviews with the selected teachers. The questionnaire showed that there were 59.10% of strongly agreed responses; 38.97% of agreed responses; 1.93% of the undecided; responses and none of the responses showed disagreed and disagreed. The study results showed that Problem-Based Learning is an effective teaching method to improve creative thinking skills and student learning outcomes. This study implies that teachers should increase the implementation of Problem-Based Learning to help students develop critical and creative thinking skills.
Educational Game Media Based on CAI in PPKn for Fourth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Yani Kartika Eka Mustika , Parji  , Dewi Candra
Published: January 2024

The implementation of PPKn learning is still fixated on conventional methods, and the lack of interactive learning media that utilizes technology in elementary schools makes students feel bored. Most elementary school students have difficulty understanding PPKn material because they tend to perceive PPKn as a subject with a lot of memorization, especially on the history of the formulation of Pancasila. The rapid development of technology is expected teachers to be able to bring up innovation in Pancasila and Civic Education learning to increase student learning motivation. This study aims to develop learning media, namely educational game media based on Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) material, on the history of the formulation of Pancasila in PPKn learning for fourth-grade elementary school students. The type of research used by researchers is development research or R&D with the ADDIE development model. Observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation methods were used for data collection in this study. Quantitative and qualitative techniques are helpful as data analysis techniques. Based on the validation results of media experts, a percentage of 84.5% met the very feasible criteria, material experts obtained a percentage of 100% completed the very feasible criteria, as well as user responses, namely student responses, obtained an average score of 93% meeting very feasible criteria and response teachers obtained a percentage of 96.2% very feasible criteria. So it can be concluded that educational game media based on CAI is appropriate to be used as PPKn learning media for fourth-grade elementary school students.
The Effectiveness of the Discovery Learning Model Assisted by the Mathematics Learning Module on Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Habib , Kartono  , Haryani Sri
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the low skills of students in solving mathematical problems, where problem solving skills are one of the important skills of the 21st century. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the discovery learning model assisted by the mathematics learning module on students' mathematical problem-solving skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The research design used is Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The research was conducted in the fifth grade in two elementary schools. The instrument used in this research was a test instrument consisting of 8 essay questions. Data analysis techniques using parametric statistical tests. The research results obtained: 1) the average mathematical problem-solving skills of students in the experimental group reached the passing grade; 2) the proportion of experimental class students who achieved a passing grade was more than 75%; 3) the average experimental mathematical problem-solving skills is higher than the control group; 4) students' mathematical problem-solving skills in the experimental group have increased (n-gain) with the criteria of "high." Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that learning using the discovery learning model assisted by the mathematics learning module is effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving skill.
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Students' Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Arviani Fitria Puteri , Wahyudin Dinn , Dewi Laksmi
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low ability of students to understand scientific concepts and solve scientific problems. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the PBL learning model in improving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) abilities. A quantitative approach was used in this research using the Quasi Experimental method with a Non Equivalent Control Group design to determine the effectiveness of learning using the problem based learning (PBL) model in improving students' high-level thinking skills in vocational school student product competencies. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling by selecting a sample of 200 class III vocational school students. Data is collected by using is pretest-intervention-posttest. The test conducted in normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests. The results of the research show that the problem-based learning method is effective in improving high-level thinking abilities significantly compared to control abilities using conventional methods. Overall student cognitive learning outcomes from the pre-test and post-test always increase, where in the experimental class it increases from 28.45 to 68.6 while in the control class it increases from 23.78 to 55.32. Then a Wilcoxon test of 0.000 (2-tailed sig <0.05) was carried out to determine the magnitude of the intervention effect. Based on the test results, students who received intervention with PBL experienced a significant increase in high-level thinking skills in product competency for vocational school students compared to students who received intervention with conventional methods.
The Effect of the Multiliteracy Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills in Terms of College Students’ Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Adi Fadhil Purnama , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Rachmawati Milenia Suci
Published: January 2024

As a teacher candidate, a college student should master 21st-century skills. Critical thinking is one of the directions of 21st-century education. As prospective educators, college students also need to master critical thinking skills supported by good self-regulated learning as a provision so that they can carry out meaningful learning in class later. This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the multiliteracy learning model on college students' critical thinking skills in terms of their self-regulated learning. The research method used was a quantitative experiment with a 2 x 3 factorial design. The test instrument employed a two-tier essay with a total of six items, which had been declared valid and reliable. Data analysis was performed after all data from respondents had been collected then continuing hypotheses. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis employing a two-way ANOVA test with different cells, the results obtained were Fobs > Fα, with details of Fa > Fα (18.03901 > 3.986269479), Fb > Fα (27.5862 > 3.135917934), and Fab > Fα (139.2992 > 3.135917934). These results reveal that the multiliteracy learning model affected college students' critical thinking skills, self-regulated learning influenced college students' critical thinking skills, and the multiliteracy learning model interacted with the level of self-regulated learning on critical thinking skills.
DAPIC Problem-solving Process Towards Elementary Students’ Statistical Literacy
Authors: Khakiki Diana Noviani , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: January 2024

Statistics learning in the time of distance education makes students uneasy due to the difficulties in the learning environment and processes. This article aims to analyze the level of difficulty faced by students in statistics distance education and captures the causal factors affecting it. Cross-sectional secondary data were used from a current study in literature and described by standard statistical measures. The study utilized the level of difficulty in learning statistics during online setup as the dependent variable in the form of a scale of 1 to 10. The study used standard descriptive measures. Moreover, this study also use quantile regression models were constructed. Results depicted that students were facing "difficulty" as they learn statistics during distance education. The quantile regression revealed that the learning environment, inaccessible places (rural areas), and more family members are the statistically significant factors that influence the difficulty level in learning statistics online. This implies that due to the distractive place of learning, students cannot focus and penetrate their lessons. In addition, students were struggling with communication technology and internet access wherein it is vital in classroom engagement and the acquisition of learning resources. Hence, the study suggests that students must be supported by the government in regard to their learning needs and teachers must promote a positive and interesting educational environment. Furthermore, teachers must undergo training and workshops on how to be equipped in teaching statistics online.
Evaluating Parents' Perspective on Sex Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Hungo Melbert , Casinillo Leomarich F
Published: January 2024

Sex education is important to educate young individuals that make them equipped with the right knowledge and attitude concerning healthy sex life. This research article aimed to analyze how parents perceive the integration of sex education in the elementary curriculum of selected public elementary schools in Southern Leyte, Philippines. As for data collection, primary information from parents was considered that include demographic profiles such as age, civil status, educational attainment, religion, and socio-economic status because these factors were believed to affect parents' perceptions. In addition, parents' perceptions of sex education were gathered regarding intellectual, emotional, moral, psychological, and social aspects. The descriptive-correlational research design was employed to elucidate the significant relationship between parents' profile and their perception of the integration of sex education in the elementary curriculum using some standard statistical measures and the Chi-square test. Results showed that parents had strongly unfavorable perceptions of sex education in terms of intellectual, emotional, moral, psychological, and social aspects. Using the Chi-square test, the profile of parents was directly related to their perception of sex education. In conclusion, parents' negative perceptions of sex education at the elementary level are believed to be detrimental to their children because they may lack knowledge of sex education, and in fact, discussing sex education is still considered taboo in the Philippine culture, particularly at the elementary level.
Child-Friendly School Environment Management
Authors: Effendi Mohammad Sofwan , Supadi
Published: January 2024

Implementing child-friendly schools must be based on principles without violence or discrimination against disability, gender, ethnicity, religion, or parental background. Obstacles in creating Child-Friendly school include the need for more complete and adequate facilities. Educators also do not have the ability to implement Child-Friendly school. Therefore this study aims to analyze how environmental management realizes Child-Friendly Schools. This study used qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection techniques use in this study is through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed interactively by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that environmental management followed the components of child-friendly schools well. That can be seen from the average value of statement items on the child-friendly school indicator which shows respondents' answers tend to agree and strongly agree. However, several suggestions need to be considered: transparency in preventing students from dropping out of school, increasing health requirements, and cooperation with various related parties.
The Perception of UTAR Ed & El Undergraduates on the Impacts of Facebook in Enhancing their ESL Writing Skills
Authors: Francis Kristina , Padmanathan Sumita
Published: January 2024

The advancement of information, communications, and technology (ICT) has made social media an indispensable tool for language learning, especially second language learning. This study aims to analyze the perception of undergraduates on the positive impacts of social media particularly Facebook by utilizing Facebook in improving ESL writing skills. Using TAM as the theoretical lens, this quantitative-method research involved questionnaire survey. The sample consisted of 50 undergraduates. The questionnaires were distributed in a Google form to the 30 English Education undergraduates. By doing this, the researcher was able to gather and analyse their perception on the impacts of Facebook in enhancing ESL writing skills. Results of the analysis showed that the perception of participants towards the usage of Facebook that significantly influenced their ESL writing skills. The positive impacts of Facebook concerning ESL writing skills were also depicted via the statistical analysis. The findings provide an insight to stakeholders in suggesting ways to encourage the use of Facebook in language learning specifically writing skills. Similar research can be done in the future by involving a larger number of participants from different private higher education institutions.
Stabilisasi Orientasi Kamera 3-Axis Berbasis Pengendali PID untuk Fabrikasi Gimbal Ekonomis dan Praktis
Authors: Wibowo Ignatius Joddy Pratama , Dewantoro Gunawan , Susilo Deddy
Published: January 2024

Gimbal atau stabilizer menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam berkembangnya dunia videografi yang mengendalikan gerakan kamera pada sumbu x, y, dan z untuk menjaga orientasi kamera. Namun gimbal komersial yang memiliki respon stabilisasi tinggi masih tergolong mahal untuk hobbyist. Untuk itulah, penelitian ini mengembangkan gimbal yang praktis dan ekonomis menggunakan modul Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) yang terdiri dari sensor accelerometer dan gyroscope. Kedua sensor tersebut dikombinasikan menjadi complementary filter sehingga mampu mengukur sudut baik ketika gimbal dalam keadaan diam maupun bergerak. Motor DC brushless dipasang pada tiap sumbu, yang apabila ketiga sumbu tersebut ditarik garis lurus maka akan berpotongan pada sebuah titik di mana kamera akan diletakkan. Stabilizer ini dikendalikan dengan software STorM32 yang terkoneksi dengan 3 motor DC brushless yang memiliki fungsi pitch, roll, dan yaw serta sensor IMU MPU6050 untuk menunjang kinerja maksimal dari stabilizer. Penalaan parameter PID serta pengaturan kestabilan dan redaman telah menghasilkan keseimbangan pada stabilizer secara maksimal. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa stabilizer mampu mengkompensasi sudut yaw 5,52o selama 3,57 detik. Dengan rangka yang ergonomis, pengambilan video menggunakan stabilizer ini menjadi lebih baik dan stabil.
Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Pada Berbagai Kondisi Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Tio , Zahidah  , Bachtiar Eri , Prasetiawan Nanda Radhitia , Arief Mochamad Candra W.
Published: January 2024

Hutan mangrove merupakan area potensial yang tengah banyak dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Ekosistem ini merupakan tempat bagi keanekaragaman hayati termasuk gastropoda. Terdapat beberapa kawasan mangrove di Pangandaran dengan karakteristik, kondisi dan statusnya masing-masing, baik sebagai kawasan ekowisata konservasi ataupun non ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman gastropoda yang terdapat pada kawasan-kawasan mangrove tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deksriptif kuantitatif. Komposisi jenis, kerapatan, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) mangrove pada 5 kawasan mangrove di Pangandaran diukur melalui survei eksploratif dengan stratified sampling memanfaatkan garis transek sepanjang 100 m. Pada garis transek yang sama juga ditentukan jumlah jenis serta keanekaragaman gastropoda yang ada. Sebagian besar parameter kualitas air pada kawasan-kawasan mangrove memenuhi kriteria bagi biota dengan tipe substrat pasir berlumpur. Teridentifikasi 30 jenis gastropoda dari 5 kawasan mangrove yang tersusuan atas kombinasi dari 7 jenis mangrove dengan kerapatan rata–rata yaitu 440 pohon/ha yang tergolong rusak/jarang. Faunus ater adalah gastropoda yang dominan pada seluruh stasiun penelitian. Rhizophora mucronata menjadi jenis yang terdistribusi pada semua kawasan mangrove dengan INP tertinggi. Jumlah jenis dan kepadatan gastropoda tertinggi diperoleh dari Bulaksetra yang merupakan kawasan ekowisata konservasi. Keberadaan ekowisata ditentukan oleh vegetasi mangrove dan keberadaan ekowisata tidak mempengaruhi struktur komunitas gastropoda. Meskipun begitu, status kawasan ekowisata konservasi memiliki peran perlindungan terhadap keberlangsungan vegetasi beserta biota didalamnya pada suatu kawasan mangrove.
Penerapan IoT Pada Prototipe Pengukur Tekanan Darah Non-Invasive Berbasis ESP8266
Authors: Islamy Sofyan , Gusti Wahyu Ramadhani , Zakarijah Masduki
Published: January 2024

Salah satu masalah bagi penderita Hipertensi yang terjadi di indonesia yaitu pemantauan tekanan darah secara berkala di instansi kesehatan. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi IoT dalam bidang kesehatan, guna mempermudah pemantauan tekanan darah bagi pasien hipertensi secara realtime dan jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan konsep IoT pada prototipe pemantau tekanan darah portabel non-invasive. Metode pengembangan prototipe  mengadaptasi metode RnD menggunakan model kontruksi 4 tahapan, yaitu tahap analisis dan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, pembuatan dan tahap pengujian. Penelitian ini bersubjek pada beberapa sample manusia dengan tingkat umur dan jenis kelamin yang berbeda. Pengujian prototipe dilakukan 2 tahap, yaitu fungsi kerja sensor dan pengujian keseluruhan. Hasil pengujian fungsi kerja pengukuran tekanan darah oleh sensor MPX5700AP mendapatkan presentase ketelitian sebesar 97,69%. Hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan pada prototipe menunjukan rata-rata selisih pengiriman data oleh ESP8266 pada platform IoT ThingSpeak selama 1,8 detik. Dengan demikian penerapan IoT pada prortipe pengukur tekanan darah dapat digunakan, karena menunjukan pengukur tekanan darah mendapatkan hasil kerja yang stabil, dan pengiriman data pada platform IoT menunjukan selisih tidak terlalu siginifikan.
Sistem Manajemen Termal Baterai LiFePO4 Menggunakan Pelat Pendingin Mini Channel Untuk Aplikasi Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Yaqien Angga Ainul , Yamin Mohamad , Mahandari Cokorda Prapti
Published: January 2024

Fungsi baterai Lithium ion adalah memberikan tenaga listrik yang cukup pada kendaraan listrik. Namun, baterai tersebut rentan terhadap suhu tinggi  karena dapat menyebabkan thermal run away sehingga dibutuhkan Baterai Thermal Management System (BTMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem manajemen termal baterai (BMTS) dengan pendinginan aktif pada baterai LiFePO4 untuk menurunkan termperatur kerja baterai dalam kondisi operasi yang optimal. Sistem BTMS dianalisis dengan pendekatan pemodelan tiga dimensi menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) untuk karakterisasi termal dengan software ANSYS Fluent 2023 R1. Model turbulensi standar K- digunakan pada sel baterai tunggal pada berbagai laju pelepasan untuk mengetahui kenaikan suhu baterai. Analisis juga dilakukan pada modul baterai dengan atau tanpa mini channel. Suhu modul baterai dalam kondisi pelepasan 5C tanpa sistem pendingin mencapai 354.63 K, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan thermal runaway. Namun pengaruh sistem pendingin mini channel pada laju aliran massa 1x10-1 kg/s mampu mengurangi suhu maksimum modul baterai menjadi 12.14% pada debit 5C. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengendalikan suhu pada baterai dalam kondisi operasi baterai yang optimal. Implikasinya sistem BTMS dengan mini channel ini dapat di terapkan pada kendaraan listrik dengan kondisi penggunaan daya yang tinggi.
Biodegradasi Bioplastik Berbahan Dasar Pati Daluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii) dengan Cellulose Nano Crystal sebagai Agen Reinforcement sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Food Packaging
Authors: Timbuleng Nobel , Naharia Orbanus , Gedoan Sukmarayu Piter , Mokosuli Yermia Semuel , Rahardiyan Dino , Moko Emma Mauren
Published: January 2024

Daluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii) adalah tanaman pesisir memiliki karakter sebagai tanaman paludikultur. Tanaman ini merupakan tanaman yang kurang dimanfaatkan sehingga cocok sebagai bahan utama bioplastik yang mana tidak berkompetisi dengan bahan pati pangan lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif  memberikan gambaran laju biodegradabilitas dalam tanah dan dalam consortium bakteri EM4 dari bioplastik daluga dengan plasticizer gliserol,  subjek penelitian adalah bioplastik dari pati umbi daluga dengan gliserol sebagai plasticizer dibandingkan dengan bioplastik pati umbi daluga yang diperkuat strukturnya dengan selulosa nano kristal (CNC). Proses pengumpulan datanya dilakukan selama masa inkubasi tujuh hari, terhadap densitas, laju biodegradibilitas dalam tanah dan dalam larutan EM4, daya serap air, porositas, dan laju transmisi uap air, dimana dalam kurun waktu tersebut laju biodegradabilitasnya meningkat terutama bagi bioplastik dalam media tanah demikian juga bioplastik dalam EM4. Penambahan filler CNC memberikan nilai reinforcement bagi struktur bioplastik sehingga memperkuat struktur agar dapat dipergunakan sebagai kemasan bahan pangan dengan kadar air tinggi.. Laju biodegradibilitas bioplastik daluga yang diperkuat oleh CNC lebih lambat baik yang  dalam tanah maupun yang ada dalam larutan EM4. Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini adalah pengujian biodegradibilitas dari bioplastik yang menggunakan sumber pati underutilized berbasis kearifan lokal yang diperkuat (reinforced) strukturnya dengan CNC asal limbah pengolahan pati daluga.
Ratio Legis of Combining Illegal Acts with Default in Small Claim Court Cases
Authors: Hadi Abd , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2024

Civil procedural law in Indonesia has not yet specifically regulate the accumulation of lawsuits between Unlawful Acts (PMH) and default, which resulted in prolonged discourse in the realm of jurisprudence. Some legal experts are of the opinion that combining cases of unlawful acts with cases of breach of contract in one case/lawsuit is not permitted, seanwhile others think that such an accumulation is possible. The debates finally ended with the publication of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) on Small Claims Court which provided legal certainty regarding the permissibility of this accumulation. This research is normative law with a substantive analysis approach. The aim is to find out the legal philosophical basis behind the formation of PERMA. The results of the research show that the possibility to cumulate between Unlawful Acts (PMH) and default in the PERMA aims to simplify the process of proceedings through simple, fast and low-cost principles. In this way, foreign investors'confidence in resolving cases in Indonesia can be increased.
Job Creation Law and Consequences in Determining Halâl Products: Analysis of the Halâl Product Fatwa Committee
Authors: Iswanto Bambang
Published: January 2024

The Halâl Product Fatwa Committee is a new institution constructed in the Job Creation Law. Its authority is to determine whether consumer goods are halâl or harâm. This role has received two views: on the one hand, it is an attempt to negate the authority of the Ulema Council Indonesia (MUI), on the other hand, it shows that the government is interfering in religious affairs. This article attempts to present a review of the conception of government power, followed by regulations regarding the determination of halâl status in the Job Creation Law including its implications on institutional arrangements for administering halâl products. This research uses a combination of normative legal approaches with conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results show that: First, government power is an institution that is obliged to carry out governance issues. Second, the Halâl Product Fatwa Committee and its authority have the potential to eliminate the role of the MUI. Third, structuring can be done by unifying institutions administering Halâl guarantees or forming non-structural government institutions. This aims to create legal order and at the same time ensure that the MUI's institutional role is not lost.
Rectally obtained fecal samples can be used for fecal occult blood testing in dogs, and fecal immunochemical tests do not detect canine or feline blood
Authors: Chappell Kelly , Van Vertloo Laura , Viall Austin , Scaccianoce Jennifer , LeVine Dana N.
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

The first objective was to determine if the sample collection method (naturally voided vs digital rectal examination collection) affected fecal occult blood test (FOBT) results. The second objective was to assess the ability of human fecal hemoglobin immunochemical tests to detect canine and feline blood.

ANIMALS

308 privately owned dogs, healthy and sick.

METHODS

Guaiac FOBTs were performed on paired voided and rectally obtained canine fecal samples. The kappa statistic was used to assess agreement between the 2 collection methods, and a multivariate regression model was used to identify factors associated with a positive FOBT. Two fecal immunochemical tests (FITs; Hemosure One Step and OC-Light S) were tested with serially diluted human, canine, and feline blood.

RESULTS

Voided and rectally obtained samples showed strong FOB-positivity agreement (k = 0.80), with 92.5% concordance and only 13/308 dogs negative on void but positive on rectal. Multivariate analysis showed dogs with gastrointestinal disease (P = .0008, rectal; P = .0001, void) were more likely and heavier dogs (P = .0037, rectal; P = .0022 void) were less likely to test FOBT positive. Health status, fasting status, NSAID use, and age were associated with FOBT results on univariate, but not multivariate, analysis. FITs did not detect canine or feline blood at any concentration while human blood performed as expected.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Rectally obtained fecal samples can be reliably used for FOBTs. Human FITs may not be suitable for companion animals, but evaluation of other available tests is needed.
Education and the Children's Book Market at the Crossroads: the Foundations for Creating a Romanian House of Children's Literature
Authors: Tănase-Sahanagiu Roxana
Published: January 2024

Society has always relied on education for the building of progress ever since the dawn of history, and books have always been strong agents of change no matter the shape they came in (papyrus, codex, handwritten manuscripts, printed books, digital books, etc.). For this reason, analyzing the interplay between education and books is valuable and necessary if we wish to get a better sense of society at any moment. This paper explores how education and the book industry intersect in today's Romanian society. However, it also proposes a possible solution for strengthening their relationship and opening new horizons for culture and research. More specifically, my analysis focuses on children's literature since children's education is considered an investment into the future of society in modern democratic states. In the case of Romania, it is unfortunate that this type of literature is somewhat neglected compared to other countries, but this should never be a good enough reason for not trying to create more creative contexts to improve the situation. Drawing inspiration from what other countries are doing to develop bridges between education and the children's book market, but at the same time highlighting essential initiatives in Romania that can become reliable engines of change, I strongly advocate for the necessity and possibility of creating a Romanian House of Children's Literature, open to supporting researchers, professionals, and families in their shared mission to ensure quality development of children.
Photojournalism. Between Industry and Culture
Authors: Hrib Iulia
Published: January 2024

Photojournalism as an industry has experienced a highly dynamic development in recent years. The present study aims to provide an encompassing image of this industry and its emergence, as well as its challenges in the current context. The cultural dimension of this sector, as well as its prevalent connection to the book industry, constitute two of the main perspectives elaborated in this study. Lastly, an entrepreneurial perspective on photojournalism as a profession is adopted, while a detailed DESTEP analysis is provided further to illustrate the practical implications of this field of work.
Ytterst berörd - sällan hörd
Authors: Lang Lena , Ohlsson Lisbeth
Published: January 2024

The article puts forward some aspects of the complexity in research methods concerning listening to the voices of people who are seldom heard. A holistic point of departure, including a perspective of rights, is presented and reflected in two main themes; research and wholeness and person and wholeness. The procedures in two different studies are then illustrated in relation to a number of common issues. The referred studies are describing encounters with persons who aim at various educational contexts for young people and adults. While one of the research studies takes its point of departure from encounters with persons applying to municipal adult education, the other study does so from conversations with persons in transition between upper secondary school and university studies. Students who apply to education in adult age have a life- and learning history and as a consequence, narrative approaches are used in the studies. In the closing part of the article some reflections are made concerning differences and similarities in the studies with respect to point of departure, approach, procedure as well as some of the challenges that the researchers have come across.
Med fokus på samspel
Authors: Anderson Lotta , Tvingstedt Anna-Lena
Published: January 2024

The field of special education is characterized by substantial complexity in learning as well as in interaction and communication. Video-observations are especially suitable for studies of interactions and especially interaction with students in communicative complex situations. Video analysis also makes it possible to uncover the "hidden agenda" and the subtle signals that shape relationships, emotional climate and learning in the classroom. In the article focus is on the potential video-observations offers in studies of students in special needs in general and students with disabilities as deafness and hearing loss in particular. Advantages and limitations of video technology are discussed as well as ethics in relation to special educational contexts. Different principles of transcription and analysis, when sign language and manual signs are used in communication, are described. Examples from our research are given as analysis of communication between mother and child, between teacher and student and between students. The discussion focuses on issues that video-recording may highlight, in ways another medium could not, knowledge to be acquired from the analysis and conclusions that can be drawn from the referred examples.
Personzentrierte pädagogische und therapeutische Arbeit mit aggressiven/ gewalttätigen Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Fröhlich-Gildhoff Klaus
Published: January 2024

In diesem Beitrag werden zunächst aktuelle empirische Befunde zu den Ursachen überdauernden aggressiven bzw. gewalttätigen Verhaltens auf der Grundlage eines integrativen bio-psychosozialen Modells zusammengefasst: Frühe, nicht entwicklungsförderliche und Inkongruenz verursachende Beziehungserfahrungen führen zu verzerrter Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung, zu unzureichenden Möglichkeiten der Affektregulation und Selbststeuerung, zu einem gering ausgebildeten Selbstwert unzureichenden Kompetenzen im Bereich der Konfliktlösung und -bewältigung.Aufgrund der hohen Stabilität des Verhaltens auf der Grundlage eines stark rigidisierten Selbstkonzepts muss das personzentrierte Therapiekonzept störungsspezifisch adaptiert werden: Auf der Basis einer wertschätzenden und empathischen Begegnungshaltung kommt es besonders darauf an, kongruent und auch konfrontativ neue Anstöße zur Selbstreflexion, zum Aufbau von Selbstverantwortung und damit letztlich zur Änderung des Selbstkonzepts zu ermöglichen.
Dem Entsetzen begegnen.
Authors: Tuczai Monika
Published: January 2024

Die Ausführungen reflektieren die Tätigkeit der Autorin in einer Beratungsstelle für vergewaltigte Frauen. Es wird die akute Belastungsreaktion von Frauen während und in den Tagen bzw. Wochen nach der Tat aus dem Blickwinkel betroffener Frauen und aus personzentrierter Sicht beschrieben. Weiters wird ein personzentriertes Konzept von Krisenintervention als angemessene psychotherapeutische Antwort auf diesen Ausnahmezustand dargestellt. Einer personzentrierten Haltung, die Interventionen stets auf der Basis von Empathie, unbedingter Wertschätzung und Kongruenz gestaltet und überprüft, kommt dabei besondere Bedeutung zu.
Was ist Focusing-Therapie?
Authors: Wiltschko Johannes
Published: January 2024

Focusing-Therapie wird als komplettes, wenngleich offenes psychotherapeutisches Verfahren innerhalb des Personzentrierten Ansatzes dargestellt und es wird auf ihre Funktion als Metamodell und Metapraxis mit methodenintegrierender Kraft hingewiesen. Einige ihrer essentiellen Aspekte werden ausführlicher beschrieben: die Bedeutung des „Ichs“, der inter- und intrapersonalen Beziehungen sowie der strukturgebundenen Prozesse. Damit wird versucht, den Einseitigkeiten in der Praxis Focusing-orientierter Psychotherapeuten wie auch den traditionellen Vorurteilen unter Klientenzentrierten Psychotherapeuten zu begegnen.
The insertion of the Physical Education Professional in Pediatric Palliative Care: a critical review of the literature
Authors: Ferreira Esther Angelica , Manzini Mateus , Valete Cristina , Bruno Cristina , Stefane Claudia
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: Since Pediatric Palliative Care is based on holistic and comprehensive care for pediatric patients and their families, Physical Education is an essential health area for complete interdisciplinary care. Therefore, the objective of this article is to reflect on the insertion of the Physical Education Professional in Pediatric Palliative Care. METHODS: This is a critical literature review. A theoretical and documentary research was carried out, based on the bibliographic survey in files available in the MEDLINE (via Pubmed) and SciELO databases in the last 5 years. A secondary capture was carried out from the references of the selected articles, in addition to the addition of the authors experience. RESULTS: Only 4 articles were selected in the main search, with an addition of 1 article in the secondary capture. As much as some studies suggest that increased physical activity can alleviate some symptoms, there is still a lack of robust evidence related to children. The strategies used by Physical Education Professionals must take into account the environment and the patients clinical status. The relevance of plays and games, even in the hospital setting, has been increasingly studied. CONCLUSIONS: Physical Education is an area of ??health that envisions the integrality of care, considering the inseparability of actions, both promotional and preventive, treatment and rehabilitation, which are essential aspects in Pediatric Palliative Care. Important gaps are still found, which must be addressed by education and research.
The role of the pediatrician in suspected neuromuscular diseases in childhood
Authors: Araújo Alexandra , Fortes Clarisse , Nardes Flavia , Jorge Eduardo , Raskin Salmo
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Help the pediatrician in the suspicion of neuromuscular diseases when the child has complaints or altered findings in neuropsychomotor development, presenting one review on the topic. METHODOLOGY: Non-systematic literature review using articles published between 2015 and 2021 obtained with the terms “neuromuscular disorders” and “children”; “neuromuscular disorders” and “pediatric”; “milestones” and “delay”; “motor development” and “delay”; “development”and “neuromuscular disorders”; “neuromuscular disorder” and “evaluation”; “neuromuscular disorders” and “examination” in the Lilacs, Medline, Paho, Wholis and Scielo research bases. RESULTS: Data found in the review were compiled and divided into three topics: (1) Warning signs for neuromuscular diseases: how history and physical examination help define hypotonia and signs of muscle weakness; (2) Differential Etiological Diagnoses: most common clinical presentations and brief description of the main diseases with available therapies; and (3) Investigation of Neuromuscular Diseases: examples of situations divided between those with central or peripheral hypotonia, the use of creatine phosphokinase dosage in cases of muscle weakness and motor delay and examples of confirmatory tests of neuromuscular diseases with therapeutic possibilities. CONCLUSION: Although neuromuscular diseases are individually rare, they may have specific treatment that modifies their natural history, then the important differential diagnosis when there is a delay in neuropsychomotor development. It is imperative that the pediatrician, as a reference professional for families, have a high degree of suspicion and knowledge that allows initial assessment and referral to a specialized service.
Clinical, laboratorial and radiological aspects of patients admited with suspected pertussis
Authors: Lima Tereza , Maia Paula , Vasconcelos Gabriela , Bezerra Maria Luísa , Moura Maria Beatriz , Cardoso Yane , Castro Lucas , Silva Patrícia
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Describe the profile of patients admitted with signs of pertussis, emphasizing the differences between confirmed cases and its differential diagnosis. METHODS: Retrospective study realized by the analysis of medical charts of patients from 0 to 2 years old, admitted between 2015 to 2019 with suspected pertussis. Epidemiological, clinical, laboratorial, and radiological variables were verified. The data was analyzed descriptively and through associations. RESULTS: 211 patients were included, being 81,1% levss than 6 months old and 49,3% male. At the admission, high frequency of coughing (99.1%), paroxysmal coughing (60,2%), cyanosis (78,7%) and dyspnea (70,1%) was observed. Data showed that 8,4% of the patients who underwent leukogram presented lymphocytic leukocytosis, and 57,5% of the patients submitted to chest X-ray presented abnormalities. The pertussis diagnosis was confirmed in only 37 patients. There was significative association (p<0,005) between pertussis and the variables: cyanosis, post-cough vomiting, inspiratory squeak, tachypnea, respiratory auscultation abnormalities and leukocytosis. Furthermore, 72,9% of the patients did not get the vaccine or the schedule was incomplete. CONCLUSIONS: The presentation of pertussis, in general, is similar to other respiratory infections, being fundamental the maintenance of the epidemiological surveillance to collaborate with the diagnosis, reduce use of macrolides and adequate the prophylactic measures.
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Authors: Munir Cecep
Published: January 2024

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STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Albasithu Farras Fahira , Wartono Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Every company demands good productivity from its employees. However, there are things that can cause a decrease in work productivity, one of which is work stress. This common mental state in employees can be caused by bad work environment psychosocial factors. Decreased of work productivity could occur because employees who experience stress would find it difficult to concentrate and easily tired. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment and work stress on employees. Method: Observational research with a cross-sectional study using the COPSOQ-II and SDS questionnaires on 112 employees at ministry in 2021. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and was processed using the SPSS program with a significance level used of 0.005. Results:The results of the analysis between the psychosocial factors of the work environment and work stress on employees obtained a value of p = 0.000 which indicated that there was a significant relationship (p <0.005). So it could be concluded that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment and work stress on employees. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment and work stress on employees.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN
Authors: Wardani Devitha Sri , Mediana Dian
Published: January 2024

Saat ini Indonesia sedang mengalami permasalahan gizi yang berdampak pada kejadian stunting. Stunting dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah pola asuh dan berat lahir. Pola asuh yang tidak baik dapat menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting, dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) lebih rentan mengalami malnutrisi dan retardasi pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan pola asuh dan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional dengan uji Chi-square dan Fisher exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan di posyandu Desa Cipancuh, Indramayu, Indonesia pada 80 responden. Stunting diukur menggunakan microtoise, pola asuh diukur dengan kuesioner pola asuh, dan berat badan lahir didapat dari wawancara ibu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (53,8%), rentang usia 24-35 bulan (43,8%), status gizi normal (75%), pola asuh baik maupun buruk memiliki nilai yang sama (50%) dan mayoritas anak memiliki berat badan lahir normal (95%). Tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuh maupun berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p=0,439; p=1,000). Simpulannya adalah tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuh dan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan.