bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KANKER PARU, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Sugiharto Sony , Simanjuntak Rahel Abigail Putri , Larissa Olivia
Published: November 2021

Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in the world. In Indonesia, lung cancer is the third rank after breast cancer and cervical cancer. The major risk factor associated with lung cancer is smoking, while other factors are age over 50 years, genetics, exposure to carcinogens and unhealthy lifestyle. The risk of developing lung cancer can be prevented through lifestyle modifications, including not smoking, avoiding air pollution, and consuming diet high in vegetables and fruit. Health education aims to raise public awareness of the impact of lung cancer, as well as to understand and implement prevention efforts.  A health education was carried out to health cadres in the Tomang Sub-district, West Jakarta online using the Zoom application on September 18, 2021.Before and after the health education, participants filled out a set of questionnaires to determine their level of knowledge regarding the topic.  Statistical analysis paired T-test was applied to determine the difference in the levels of knowledge before and after health education. Of the 38 participants, the average pre-test and post-test scores were 73.03 (SD 9.58) and 74.78 (SD 9.59) respectively, with a p-value of 0.324. Changes in attitude to advise and motivate smokers to quit smoking increased after counseling by 81.6% and 63.2%, with p-values of 0.881 and 0.179, respectively. Thus, health education improves knowledge and attitudes towards lung cancer prevention, although it is not statistically significant. Kanker paru merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua di dunia. Di Indonesia, kanker paru merupakan urutan ketiga setelah kanker payudara dan kanker serviks. Faktor utama terkait dengan kanker paru adalah merokok; sedangkan faktor lainnya adalah usia di atas 50 tahun, genetik, paparan karsinogen dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Risiko terkena kanker paru dapat dicegah melalui modifikasi gaya hidup, termasuk tidak merokok, menghindari polusi udara, serta mengonsumsi diet tinggi sayur dan buah. Penyuluhan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan dampak kanker paru, serta memahami dan menerapkan upaya pencegahannya.Suatu penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan kepada kader kesehatan di Kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat secara daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom pada tanggal 18 September 2021. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peserta terhadap topik penyuluhan. Analisa statistik uji T berpasangan digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Pada 38 responden, didapatkan rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-test berturut-turut adalah 73.03 (SD 9.58) dan 74.78 (SD 9.59), dengan nilai p 0.324. Perubahan sikap menjadi menasehati dan memotivasi perokok untuk berhenti merokok meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, sebesar 81,6% dan 63,2%, dengan nilai p 0.881 dan 0.179. Penyuluhan kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan kanker paru-paru, meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan.
PELAYANAN DAN ASISTENSI PENGISIAN SPT WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI SEKITAR KAMPUS UNTAR
Authors: W Dieni Indrajati , T Estralita
Published: November 2021

In recent years, the Directorate General of Taxes has been very intensive in providing services in the form of counseling to taxpayers. They make various work programs to provide tax awareness inclusion by involving the participation of the world of education from elementary school to university levels. One of the activities in question is forming Tax Volunteers from interested students. Tarumanagara University in this case driven by the Faculty of Economics and Business received an invitation to also be involved and the invitation was welcomed by several lecturers and became a Community Service Activity (PKM) which is one of the manifestations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This activity provides benefits to the community in this case to taxpayers who work or have businesses around the Untar Campus, including Untar lecturers and employees who will fulfill their tax obligations. These activities include consultation and assistance, helping to calculate and determine the amount of income tax payments that must be fulfilled by taxpayers along with filling out and reporting annual tax returns.The benefit for Tarumanagara University-especially the Faculty of Economics is the role of supporting the Government, especially in the inclusion of tax awareness. This is being promoted and programmed by the Directorate General of Taxes and at the same time to further foster relationships with the surrounding community.Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, pihak Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sangat intensif memberikan pelayanan berupa penyuluhan kepada para wajib pajak. DJP membuat berbagai program kerja untuk memberikan inklusi kesadaran pajak dengan melibatkan peran serta dunia pendidikan mulai dari tingkat Sekolah dasar sampai dengan Universitas. Salah satu kegiatan yang dimaksud adalah membentuk Relawan Pajak dari para mahasiswa yang berminat Universitas Tarumanagara dalam hal ini dimotori oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis mendapat undangan untuk juga terlibat dan undangan tersebut disambut baik oleh beberapa dosen dan menjadi Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang adalah salah satu perwujudan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat yaitu kepada para wajib pajak yang bekerja atau mempunyai usaha disekitar Kampus Untar termasuk juga untuk para dosen dan karyawan Untar yang akan memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya. Kegiatan tersebut antara lain berupa konsultasi dan asistensi, membantu menghitung dan menentukan jumlah setoran pajak penghasilan yang harus dipenuhi para wajib pajak beserta pengisian dan pelaporan SPT tahunannya. Manfaat bagi Universitas Tarumanagara-khususnya Fakultas Ekonomi merupakan peran serta mendukung Pemerintah khususnya dalam inklusi kesadaran perpajakan. Hal mana sedang digiatkan dan diprogramkan pihak Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan sekaligus untuk lebih membina hubungan dengan masyarakat sekitar.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MARKETPLACE UNTUK PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM
Authors: Wasino Wasino
Published: November 2021

UMKM is a business that someone, group, or company has already fulfill the terms or conditions as micro business.Base on the Jambi news site which can be accessed on February, 1 st 2021 represent the amount of UMKM thatlocated in Jambi City in 2020 is 3.513 UMKM. The main problem that exists in UMKM is classic namely funding. Besides that, the other problems is about UMKM products marketing and sales, and how to distribute them to reach wider. In total of 92 UMKM owner in Jambi were given seminars, socialization, and training that the use of social media and marketplace are important to support promotion, marketing and UMKM products distribution. Based on the discussion with owners of UMKM, known that UMKM owners are interested to take advantage of marketplace and online store to promote their UMKM products, however the facilities development for online stores not yet possible for them because they do not have the resources to support the online store. There is one UMKM ownerwho has made good use of e-commerce, namely through the use of business Instagram and Facebook and use ofmarketplaces. UMKM owners need assistance in electronic commerce and need support for a stable internet network in their area.Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah yang disingkat menjadi UMKM merupakan usaha yang dimiliki oleh perorangan, kelompok, maupun badan usaha yang telah memenuhi syarat atau ketentuan sebagai usaha mikro. Berdasarkan pada situs berita Jambi yang diakses pada tanggal 01 Februari 2021 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah UMKM yang ada di kota Jambi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 3.513 UMKM. Masalah utama yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah klasik yaitu pendanaan. Selain itu masalah yang dihadapi adalah mengenai pemasaran dan penjualan produk UMKM dan cara pendistribusiannya untuk menjangkau yang lebih luas. Sebanyak 92 pelaku UMKM di Jambi diberikan seminar, sosialisasi dan pelatihan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dan marketplace sangat penting dalam mendukung promosi, pemasaran dan pendistribusian produk UMKMnya. Berdasarkan pada pembahasan bersama dengan para pelaku UMKM, diketahui bahwa para pelaku UMKM sangat tertarik dalam memanfaatkan marketplace dan online store untuk memasarkan produk UMKMnya, namun demikian pembangunan fasilitas untuk online store belum memungkinkan bagi mereka karena sumberdaya yang belum dimiliki untuk mendukung online store. Terdapar salah satu pelaku UMKM yang telah memanfaatkan ecommerce dengan baik yaitu melalui penggunaan instagram dan facebook bisnis serta marketplace. Para pelaku UMKM memerlukan pendampingan dalam melakukan perdagangan secara elektronik dan perlu dukungan jaringan internet yang stabil di daerahnya.
SISTIM PERTANIAN TERPADU PETERNAKAN KAMBING DENGAN LIMBAH HASIL PRODUKSI KOPI DI DESA TRIBUDISYUKUR LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Analianasari A. , Berliana Dayang , Yulia Meinilwita , Kenali Eko Win
Published: November 2021

Coffee husk waste has not been used optimally from the by-product of coffee bean processing production (green bean) and there is no integrated farming system between agriculture and animal husbandry. The purpose of the PPPUD service is to utilize coffee skin waste as animal feed, (2) to design healthy goat cages to optimize livestock manure waste. The implementation method is the extension and demonstration method with the stages of initial implementation, implementation of activities, and final implementation. The result of the activity is the transfer of innovation in animal feed processing training by utilizing coffee skin waste and other fiber materials, as well as the concept of a goat drum with a waste disposal site that can be used for processing waste into compost so as to increase income.Limbah kulit kopi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dari hasil samping produksi pengolahan biji kopi (green bean) dan belum adanya sistim pertanian terpadu antara pertanian dan peternakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian PPPUD memanfaatkan limbah kulit kopi menjadi pakan ternak, (2) mendesain kandang kambing sehat untuk mengotpimalkan limbah kotoran ternak. Metode pelakasanaan dengan metode penyuluhan dan demontrasi cara dengan tahapan pelaksanaan awal, Pelaksanaan keiatan, dan Pelaksanaan akhir. Hasil deari kegiatan adalah transferinovasi pelatihan pengolahan pakan ternak dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit kopi dan bahan serat lainnya, serta konsep kendang kambing dengan tempat pembuangan limbah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk kompos sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan.
PENGENALAN DASAR AKUNTANSI SERTA PERANAN PROFESI BAGI MASA DEPAN SISWA/I SMA KRISTEN ALMASIH
Authors: Dewi Syanti , Anastasya Anastasya
Published: November 2021

The basics of accounting are very important for someone who will do business. Therefore, we conduct counseling to students, as well as motivate them about choosing a career related to the science they are pursuing for their future in choosing which major and university to go to. Since the 2020 Pandemic, all schools use an online learning system, so we want to provide counseling to high school students about the basics of accounting, as well as provide information about professions that can be taken into consideration after graduating from school. As prospective students, they must know a very promising profession for their future. This introduction can be a factor in their career choice. This is what drives us, in introducing a promising profession for the future. Then a follow-up was carried out by making a statement of cooperation from Mr. Joseph Setiawan as the Principal of the Almasih Christian High School. This activity was carried out through zoom, followed by high school students majoring in science and social studies, which could provide knowledge and insight for them. The results of this activity can increase the intention of school students to continue to college, coupled with support from schools and parents. So that it can improve the quality of human resources to become useful individuals for the nation and state. The results achieved in this activity encourage their interest to enter college in the accounting field. Dasar-dasar akuntansi sangat penting bagi seseorang yang akan melakukan usaha. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penyuluhan kepada siswa dan siswi, serta metivasi mereka tentang pemilihan karir yang berhubungan dengan ilmu yang ditekuni bagi masa depan mereka dalam memilih jurusan dan universitas mana yang akan dituju. Sejak Pandemi tahun 2020, semua sekolah menggunakan sistem pembelajaran online, sehingga kami ingin memberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa-siswi SMA mengenai dasar-dasar akuntansi, serta memberikan informasi mengenai profesi yang dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan setelah lulus dari sekolah. Sebagai calon mahasiswa, mereka harus mengenal profesi yang sangat menjanjikan bagi masa depan mereka. Pengenalan ini dapat menjadi salah satu faktor dalam pemilihan karir mereka. Hal inilah yang mendorong kami, dalam memperkenalkan profesi yang menjanjikan buat masa depan. Maka dilakukan tindak lanjut dengan membuat surat pernyataan kerjasama dari Bapak Joseph Setiawan selaku Kepala Sekolah Menengah Atas Kristen Almasih. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui zoom dengan diikuti oleh siswa dan siswi SMA jurusan IPA dan IPS, yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi mereka. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan niat siswa-siswi sekolah untuk melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi, ditambah dengan dukungan dari sekolah dan orang tua. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi pribadi yang berguna bagi bangsa dan negara. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini, mendorong minat mereka untuk masuk kuliah di bidang akuntansi.
UPAYA PELAKSANAAN DAN PEMANTAUAN KEJADIAN KIPI PADA PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Malik Rebekah , Indah Dewi , Wati Djung Lilya , Dewi Sari Mariyati , Budiarso Linda
Published: November 2021

Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) are medical events that occur after immunization, and need attention. given counseling and IEC media about COVID-19 prevention and COVID-19 vaccination. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide health promotion services through monitoring and education related to the anticipation of the Covid 19 vaccine AEFI. The benefits of the PKM activity are that vaccination participants are protected from AEFIs and the PKM TEAM contributes to caring for others in the health sector, especially the implementation of promotive and preventive efforts. The short-term target of the PKM activity is the Covid-19 vaccination participants, namely the elderly to avoid AEFIs and the long-term target is to improve the health status of the Covid-19 vaccination participants and assist the "Jakarta Responding Corona" program. March 27, 2021. The number of participants who can be vaccinated is 156 people consisting of 153 elderly and 2 health workers and 1 ASN. Of the 156 participants who were vaccinated, none experienced a post-immunization follow-up event (AEFI).Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) merupakan  kejadian medik yang terjadi setelah dilakukan imunisasi, dan perlu mendapat perhatian sesuai dengan alur pelayanan vaksinasi COVID-19 yaitu pada meja pelayanan vaksin nomor 4.   Tenaga medis mempersilakan penerima vaksinasi untuk menunggu selama 30 menit di ruang observasi dan diberikan penyuluhan tentang KIE, pencegahan COVID-19 dan vaksinasi COVID-19. Tujuan Kegiatan  PKM ini adalah memberikan pelayanan promosi kesehatan melalui pemantauan dan edukasi terkait antisipasi KIPI yang dapat timbul paska vaksin Covid 19. Manfaat dari kegiatan PKM adalah peserta vaksinasi terhindar dari KIPI serta TIM PKM berkontribusi dalam kegiatan kepedulian  bagi sesama di bidang kesehatan terutama penerapan pelaksanaan upaya promotif dan preventif. Target jangka pendek kegiatan PKM adalah peserta vaksinasi Covid-19 yaitu lansia terhindar KIPI dan target jangka panjang adalah meningkatkan derajat kesehatan peserta vaksinasi Covid-19 dan membantu program “Jakarta Tanggap Corona".Pelaksanaan vaksinasi dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 dilakukan pada tanggal 24 – 27 Maret 2021. Jumlah peserta yang dapat divaksinasi sebanyak156 orang terdiri dari 153 lansia dan 2 tenaga kesehatan dan 1 ASN. Dari 156 peserta yang divaksin, tidak ada yang mengalami kejadian ikutan paska imunisasi (KIPI).
PENGATURAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA TENTANG INVESTASI BODONG (FOREX ILEGAL)
Authors: Natanael Lie , Lauren Cindy Cintya , Kristina Della , Ruchimat Tatang
Published: November 2021

Fake investment is becoming a phenomenon that has been occurring a lot lately in Indonesia, especially the online kind. Investment is a commitment to invest some fund to one or more asset(s) in some period of time. This article is written with a goal to do research on law enforcement of Indonesian investment law. The method of research that is used is normative law research. It’s found that: Investment in Indonesia is regulated by the Law of The Republic of Indonesia number 25 of 2007 on Capital Investments. System of investing in Indonesia is protected by Law of The Republic of Indonesia number 10 of 1998. The presence of fake investment is bringing negative influence to Indonesian investment scene. Act of fraud or embezzlement in the form of investments can be prosecuted criminally and sentenced up to 4 years of imprisonment according to the Indonesian criminal code article 372 and 378. It is to be expected that public can differentiate which is a legal and which is a fake investment. That could be realized if the public is educated on economics and law. It is a joint responsibility of the government, investment organizers, and academics. Investasi bodong menjadi sebuah fenomena yang sering terjadi belakangan ini sangat marak terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya investasi online. Investasi merupakan komitmen menanamkan sejumlah dana pada satu atau lebih aset selama beberapa periode. Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk meneliti penegakkan hukum tentang investasi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dan ditemukan bahwa: Investasi di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal. Sistem investasi di Indonesia dilindungi oleh UU No. 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan. Kehadiran investasi bodong membawa pengaruh negatif bagi iklim investasi Indonesia. Tindakan penipuan dan penggelapan uang yang berkedok investasi dapat dijerat pidana penjara paling lama empat tahun sesuai Pasal 372 dan 378 UU KUHP. Diharapkan kedepannya masyarakat dapat membedakan mana investasi yang legal dan yang bodong. Hal itu dapat terjadi bila masyarakat teredukasi soal ekonomi dan hukum. Ini menjadi tanggung jawab bersama pemerintah, penyelenggara investasi, dan akademisi.
ANALISIS KONTEN DUKUNGAN MENYUSUI PADA KONDISI PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PLATFORM SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Kamalo Angelica Joanna Charity , Pambudi Wiyarni
Published: November 2021

Mothers who breastfeed their babies need love, attention, support and information in relation to health or breastfeeding, from other sources. An exclusive group who receive their education via social media will improve their breast milk production. However, it is not known whether the social media also contain supports for breastfeeding during COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this research can provide exclusive breastfeeding for optimal child development. There are 91 samples that have been uploaded in the form of photos and videos on Instagram. Facebook and Twitter. The research is designed to use descriptive cross section using non-random, consecutive sampling technique. This research was conducted during the months of December 2020 and January 2021. Data collection method was used to analyse uploaded data on social media. Out of 91 samples found on social media, the research found informative materials in, the benefit of breastfeeding (16,48%), lactation management (15,38%), support in breastfeeding within the community or hospitals (14,29%), world breastfeeding week 2020 (14,29%), breastfeeding and COVID-19 (13,19%), the facts about breastfeeding (10,99%), family support in breastfeeding (9,89%) and special tips in breastfeeding under specific conditions (5,49%).  Ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan dalam keadaan harus menyusui membutuhkan kasih sayang, perhatian, dukungan serta informasi yang terkait kesehatan atau tentang menyusui dari orang lain. Terjadi peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada kelompok yang mendapat edukasi melalui jejaring sosial. Namun belum diketahui konten dukungan menyusui pada kondisi pandemi COVID-19 yang ada di platform sosial media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 91 sampel yang berupa unggahan dalam bentuk foto dan video di Instagram, Facebook dan Twitter. Desain penelitian dengan deskriptif cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-random consecutive sampling dan penelitian ini diadakan secara daring pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Cara pengambilan data dengan melihat unggahan dari platform sosial media selanjutnya hasilnya akan diolah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 91 sampel diketahui bahwa konten yang ditemukan di sosial media yaitu manfaat menyusui/ ASI (16,48%), manajemen laktasi (15,38%), dukungan menyusui di RS/ komunitas (14,29%), menyusui sehatkan bumi/WBW (World Breastfeeding Week) 2020 (14,29%), menyusui dan COVID-19 (13,19%), fakta menyusui (10,99%), dukungan menyusui dari keluarga (9,89%) dan tips menyusui pada kondisi khusus (5,49%).
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, RISIKO DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SEBELUM DAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rasyid Rosmita , Kurniawati Herni
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of covid 19 on financial performance and the factors that are thought to influence it, namely capital adequacy, risk and efficiency. The study was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019 and 2020 periods. , which results in a total of 21 banking companies as a sample. The test method used is to test the average difference and multiple regression analysis. The results show that the average ROA, CAR, NPL, LDR and BOPO before covid and during covid are significantly different. Multiple regression results show that LDR has a positive effect on ROA and BOPO has a negative effect on ROA while CAR and NPL have no effect on ROA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dampak covid 19 atas kinerja keuangan serta faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya yakni kecukupan modal, risiko dan efisiensi.Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdafrat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2019 dan 2020. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling method, yang menghasilkan jumlah  21 perusahaan perbankan sebagai sampel. Metode pengujian yang dipakai adalah dengan melakukan pengujian beda rata-rata dan analisis regresi berganda. Diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata ROA, CAR, NPL, LDR dan BOPO sebelum covid dengan selama covid adalah berbeda signikan, Hasil regresi berganda memperlihatkan bahwa LDR berpengaruh positif atas ROA dan BOPO berpengaruh negatif atas ROA sedangkan CAR, dan NPL tidak berpengaruh atas ROA.
Coordination and crisis management. The case of the federal Government and two sub-national governments in Mexico
Authors: Culebro Moreno Jorge E. , Méndez Bahena Benjamín , Cruz Pablo
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes how the Mexican subnational governments responded the COVID 19 outbreak during the first stage of the crisis. The response of two subnational governments whose territory is part of the largest metropolitan area in the country that has been the focus of the pandemic is presented. We ask about the coordination instruments to face COVID-19 between the federal policy and programs with the subnational governments and argue that, during the first stage of the management of the COVID-19 crisis the institutional and organizational design of the Mexican political-administrative system has had a relevant impact on the government’s response, as well in the coordination policies. The article demonstrates that in a crisis, coordination instruments do not depend on political parties but consist of a blend of weak and suitable articulation of policies of the subnational governments with the federal strategy, as well as the need to improve the instruments of collaboration between the various levels of government in the context of a healthcare system in transformation.
Moreno, Luis y Jiménez, Raúl (2021), De fuera hacia dentro, Reflexiones de cambio en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Ramió  Matas Carles
Published: November 2021

Recensión del libro de Luis Moreno y Raúl Jiménez (2021). De fuera hacia dentro, Reflexiones de cambio en tiempos de pandemia, 2019-21. Amazon, 229 pp.
La permanencia del regionalismo en la literatura brasileña contemporánea
Authors: Tessaro Pelinser André , Miranda Alves Márcio
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza la permanencia de marcas del regionalismo en la prosa de la literatura brasileña contemporánea. Considerado superado por la crítica literaria y renegado por los escritores, el regionalismo entró a la historia de la literatura brasileña como sinónimo de arte de baja calidad estética. Sin embargo, se percibe que los temas regionales nunca dejaron de ser materia para la narrativa ficcional brasileña, desde Guimarães Rosa, Erico Verissimo y Josué Guimarães, hasta Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil, Antônio Torres y Milton Hatoum. Se observa que la diferencia entre el presente y el pasado reside en el énfasis dado por los escritores al contexto y al espacio regionales, orgullosos, en un primer momento, de las particularidades regionales y, en la contemporaneidad, preocupados por la problematización de los contrastes culturales. Se concluye que la literatura brasileña contemporánea debe mucho a la tradición regionalista, sin que ello implique cuestionamientos de calidad estética, y que le corresponde a la crítica investigar los temas y las formas de la narrativa como claves de interpretación para problemas históricos que perduran.
Efecto de la quimioterapia sobre la microbiota subgingival y recuento de levaduras en saliva en pacientes de 6 a12 años con leucemia linfocítica aguda en el Hospital Universitario del Valle
Authors: Botero  Torres Katya , Bolero Torres Javier Enrique , Tello García Martha Lucia , Jaramillo Adriana
Published: November 2021

La leucemia linfocítica aguda (LLA) se puede presentar a cualquier edad pero es más común en niños. Las complicaciones orales más comunes después de la quimioterapia son la mucositis, infecciones locales, disfunción de las glándulas salivales, disfunción en el gusto, dolor y hemorragias. El propósito de la presente investigación fue determinar los efectos de la quimioterapia sobre la microbiota subgingival y el recuento de levaduras en saliva en pacientes de 6 a 12 años con L.L.A en el Hospital Universitario del Valle. Se estudiaron 12 niños (8 hombres/4 mujeres) con diagnóstico de L.L.A que inició su primer ciclo de quimioterapia y lo pacientes que regresaban de un período de descanso mayor de 3 meses de Enero a Julio del 2002. Alas 12 pacientes se les tomó una primera muestra subgingival y una muestra de saliva no estimulada, una segunda muestra a los 30 días después de haber recibido su primer ciclo de quimioterapia y una tercera muestra a los dos meses. El análisis estadístico incluyo el Chi cuadrado de Pearson, test de Friedman y Test de Cochran (P=0.05) empleando el software SSPS (ver 10.0) para Windows. La mucositis y la gingivitis fueron las complicaciones orales más fIecuentes. El Fusobacterium spp. y los bacilos entéricos gram negativos fueron los microorganismos más prevalentes de la microbiota subgingival favorecida probablemente por la rata de secreción salival disminuída y una reducción en el pH intraoral causados por la quimioterapia. A medida que el flujo salival disminuye existe una tendencia a aumentar el recuento de levaduras en saliva lo cual podría general una mayor susceptibilidad al desarrollo de candidiasis.
Irrigación del canal radicular
Authors: Rodriguez  Sánchez Patricia
Published: November 2021

El proceso de irrigación del canal radicular es un paso muy importante dentro de la terapia endodóntica. Se han utilizado muchos métodos y sustancias tratando de conseguir una perfecta eliminación de desechos, microorganismos y en la actualidad se considera el hipoclorito de sodio como el irrigante más adecuado para cumplir con los objetivos, en la preparación química del con-ducto.
La preparación biomecánica del canal radicular persigue obtener un acceso directo y franco a la unión cemento-dentina-conducto, tal como lo describe Leonardo. Esta preparación biomecánica cuyo vocablo '"biomecánico" fue introducido en la Segunda Convención Internacional de Endodoncia, de la Universidad de Pensilvania, Philadelfia en 1953 y la describe como un conjunto de intervenciones técnicas que preparan la cavidad para su posterior obturación.
La preparación biomecánica es considerada por muchos autores como la fase más importante del tratamiento endodóntico, Kuttler manifiesta que "lo más importante en el tratamiento de conductos es lo que se retira del interior y no lo que se coloca en él".
Relação entre tratamento protético, autoestima e qualidade de vida em pacientes idosos em tratamento hemodialítico
Authors: Silveira de Oliveira Evandro , Vidal da Silva Jéssica , Douglas-de-Oliveira Dhelfeson Willya , De Almeida e Silva Larissa Doalla , Barroso Maciel Emilio Henrique , Lopes Alves Frederico , Gomes Brandão Rodrigues Vanessa , Rocha dos Santos Cássio Roberto , Scheidt Figueiredo Pedro Henrique , Dumont Flecha Olga , Furtado Gonçalves Patricia
Published: November 2021

Fundamento: O estado de saúde bucal pode ter influência física e psicológica sobre a vida dos indivíduos. Pode afetar simultaneamente o prazer na vida devido a interferência nas condições bucais, na fala, mastigação, sabor e deglutição, nos domínios sociais, sobre a aparência e autoconfiança dos indivíduos.
Objetivo: Verificar se o tratamento protético odontológico é capaz de gerar melhoria na qualidade de vida e na autoestima de pacientes idosos submetidos a hemodiálise.
Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo intervencional com 26 pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise na cidade de Diamantina, Brasil. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com a realização do tratamento; com e sem tratamento. O grupo tratamento recebeu ajustes ou confecção de uma nova prótese odontológica, já o grupo sem tratamento recebeu apenas avaliação clínica e orientações sobre higiene bucal. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada através do instrumento Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Questionnaire (SF-36) e Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) na sua versão 14. Já para a autoestima utilizou-se a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg.
Resultados: A média de idade foi 69,08 anos (±05,90) e o índice CPO-D médio foi de 29,65 (±01,35). Houve significância estatística na dimensão aspecto emocional do SF-36 nos dois grupos. O grupo que recebeu tratamento apresentou significância na incapacidade física do OHIP-14 e melhora da autoestima.
Conclusão: O tratamento protético odontológico gerou melhoria na qualidade de vida e impactou na autoestima de pacientes idosos submetidos à hemodiálise, sendo o impacto maior nos pacientes que realizaram tratamento protético.
Percepção da qualidade de vida e autoestima após intervenção odontológica e transplante renal: uma série de casos
Authors: Rocha Sena Isadora , Vicente Cardoso Luiza , Willya Douglas-de-Oliveira Dhelfeson , Silveira de Oliveira Evandro , Henrique Barroso Maciel Emilio , Lopes Alves Frederico , Gomes Brandão Rodrigues Vanessa , Cecília Sales Mendes Prates Maria , Cristiano Ramos Glória José , Dumont Flecha Olga , Furtado Gonçalves Patricia
Published: November 2021

Contexto: a insuficiência renal crônica dá-se quando os rins deixam de desenvolver suas multitarefas com eficácia, levando o paciente à hemodiálise ou transplante renal e um progressivo desgaste emocional
Objetivo: avaliar percepção da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal e autoestima de pacientes descobertos à hemodiálise, após intervenções odontológicas e transplantes renais.
Materiais e Métodos: Oitenta e dois pacientes responderam aos questionários SF-36, OHIP-14 e Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Destes, 76 passaram por intervenções odontológicas e responderam aos questionários novamente. Doze foram transplantados e 10 responderam aos questionários ao final.
Resultados: Apenas a autoestimativa melhora, com mudanças estatisticamente importantes.
Conclusão: Tratamento odontológico e transplante renal melhoraram a autoestima dos pacientes. Ocorreu uma tendência de melhora no aspecto social.
The Role of Market-Share Management Strategies in Explaining the Stocks Performance Variance of a Number of Industrial Companies- An Analytical Research
Authors: Abbood Hussein Qusay , Isma'eel Mustafa Muneer
Published: November 2021

The study aims to know the nature of the expected relationship between market share management strategies and the variation in the performance of the shares of a number of Iraqi industrial companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. For the period (2005-2018) in the light of both the monthly closing prices and sales volume during the research period, the (Panel Data) method was relied on through a stylistic test (fixed effects model and random effects model), and the results determined the need to adopt the fixed effects model method for sample data and test Assumptions, the results showed the positive impact of market share according to its strategies on the performance of stocks according to its studied indicators (Treynor index and Sharpe index), and the results of the study also showed that the variation in managing market share strategies leads to affecting the performance of stocks and in terms of both return and risk.
Think Twice, It’s All Right: Animalism, Disunity and the Self / trans. from English V. A. Sermaksheva
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Sermaksheva V. A.
Published: November 2021

According to animalism, each of us is numerically identical to a human animal. Disunity cases – cases in which a human animal lacks some form of mental unity – are often thought to pose a problem for animalism. Tim Bayne has recently offered some novel arguments against animalism based on one particular disunity case, namely Cerberus: a single animal with two heads, each housing its own stream of consciousness. I show that Bayne’s arguments are flawed, and that animalism is capable of handling the case.
We are all a little bit Cerberus: towards bioethical applicability of animalism
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevchenko S. Yu.
Published: November 2021

I consider the applicability of the animalism in the framework of bioethical discussions — in particular related to situations in which a person is the cause of an event that is outside of her intentions, for example, infection with a dangerous disease. Animal or living organism are more adequate concept for posing this problem than the ‘Lockean’, psychological, personality. However, the conceptualization of the animal, proposed by the most famous animalist Eric Olson, turns out to be inappropriate for the bioethical formulation of bioethical problems. I suppose that Olson’s logic striving to cleanse the animal of everything that can be recognized as not proper part of it to some extent repeats the logic of constructing a transcendental subject. At the same time, the complexity of some bioethical problems emerges due to the impossibility of relying on the concept of a transcendental subject. The figure of Cerberus, a two-headed animal, and a single agent, allows to develop an alternative interpretation of the animal (living organism), more comprehensively characterizing who is involved in bioethical collisions. The article outlines the image of a single but distributed agent. As an example of such biological (animalistic), but also cognitive (psychological) distribution, I suggest the animal’s possession of the inner and skin microbiome.
Methodological bases for monitoring technological transformation of regional industry
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Miller M. A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the development of methodological tools for tracking the parameters of technological transformation in the production sector of the regional economy. The definition of the concept of monitoring the technological transformation of industry is given, the means, methods, information base and observed parameters of the monitoring process are identified and described. The types of tools for monitoring the technological transformation of industrial enterprises in the region are highlighted. In the article, as part of the justification for monitoring the technological transformation of industry, its purpose, object, subjects, as well as consumers of monitoring results are defined, which include the relevant executive authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, scientific organizations specializing in conducting scientific research in the field of regional industrial development, and regional industrial enterprises. The general scheme of monitoring of technological transformation in industry is given. Two tools for monitoring the technological transformation of the Omsk Region industry are proposed — the information and analytical system and the expert platform. The tools are based on automating the processing of information about the components of technological transformation using web tools, as well as attracting experts to monitor the transformation processes in the production base of industrial enterprises and analyze unstructured material. The typical difficulties of using tools for monitoring the technological transformation of regional industry are summarized. The results of the analysis of the technological transformation of the regional industry determined by the use of monitoring serve as the basis for the implementation by consumers of the results of monitoring regulatory measures to improve the regulatory and organizational and managerial conditions for the participation of industrial enterprises of the Omsk region in the processes of technological transformation of the production base.
«The Art of War» by Sun Tzu and main provisions for strategic management
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedorov V. M.
Published: November 2021

The ancient Chinese treatise «The Art of War» by Sun Tzu is relevant for modern strategic management for its practical orientation and lack of edifying attitudes. The developments and strategies proposed in this treatise make it possible to find new opportunities for the development of strategic management. The main objectives of the research are to identify the prerequisites for using the basic principles and calculations outlined in Sun Tzu’s «Art of War» in order to develop the content of modern strategic management. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the provisions and categorical apparatus of the theory of strategic management. In this article, general scientific theoretical research methods are used: the formal-logical method, methods of generalization, comparison and analogy. The results of the work have an important theoretical and methodological significance for the development of the theory of strategic planning and control. The use of the universal principles of the treatise «The Art of War» by Sun Tzu is applicable to strategies in local economic wars, they expand the possibilities for creating effective business strategies.
On the issue of protecting labor rights of minors in Omsk in early 1920’s
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Glazunova T. V.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the work carried out in the USSR on child labor protection in the early 1920’s on the example of Omsk. The connection of the studied issue with the historiography of the problem is given. In the context of the legislative framework affecting the work of adolescents and the work of supervisory authorities, the problems faced by minors when applying for work are studied, the difficulties of the situation of children in Omsk are outlined, where one of the solutions to improve their situation was assistance in finding employment. The work of Omsk labor protection inspectors is studied using specific examples. The publication is addressed to researchers of everyday life, the history of labor relations and childhood in Western Siberia in the early 1920’s.
«Conceptually, we should write not about how we won, but about how we fought on a long journey and through losses came to the Great Victory...»
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Zdanovich A. A.
Published: November 2021

Aleksander Aleksandrovich Zdanovich — Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, veteran of the KGB of the USSR and the FSB of Russia, retired lieutenant general, professor of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, the author of several monographs on the history of Russian special services and the Great Patriotic War. He is one of the founding fathers and president of the Society for the Study of the History of Russian Special Services and active organizer of the scientific conference «Historical Readings in the Lubyanka». This interview was agreed upon during the scientific trip of A. A. Zdanovich to Omsk in September 2020. The interview was given remotely and then edited by Aleksander Aleksandrovich from Moscow in September 2021. The conversation is devoted to the current state and prospects of studying the history of the Russian special services.
Memorial space of small towns in Novosibirsk region in historical dynamics (second half of XIX–XX centuries)
Authors:   Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasilnikova E. I. , Gromova O. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the overview of the main stages of formation and development of the memorial space of small towns in the Novosibirsk region in the second half of XIX–XX centuries. The contexts of the memory politics that influenced the memorial processes in these towns are revealed. The distinctive specificity of developing memorial space of small towns in comparison with Novosibirsk and other big cities of the region is defined. The research is based on published and unpublished works by local historians and specialists in the protection of monuments. The documentation from museums, the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture and its Novosibirsk branch is used in this article. The result of the research reveals the general specificity of the memorial space of small towns in the Novosibirsk region in the XIX–XX centuries, as well as the peculiarities of its development in the seven historical stages identified by the authors.
The Logic of Showing Possibility Claims: A Positive Argument for Inclusive Legal Positivism and Moral Grounds of Law / trans. from English V. V. Ogleznev, D. V. Shvedov
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Ogleznev V. V. , Shvedov D. V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: November 2021

In this essay, I argue for a view that inclusive positivists share with Ronald Dworkin. According to the Moral Incorporation Thesis (MIT), it is logically possible for a legal system to incorporate moral criteria of legality (or ‘grounds of law’, as Dworkin puts it). Up to this point, the debate has taken the shape of attacks on the coherence of MIT with the defender of MIT merely attempting to refute the attacking argument. I give a positive argument for MIT. I begin with an explanation of the logic of establishing possibility claims, such as MIT. At the outset, it is worth noting that the logic of establishing possibility claims is very different from the logic of establishing contingent descriptive claims or necessary claims. For this reason, some explication of the relevant features of the semantics of modal logic will be necessary here. Once the structural framework is adequately developed, the argument for MIT will be grounded on the strength of a thought experiment of a surprisingly simple kind. Indeed, the argument is inspired by a Razian argument for the possibility of a legal system without coercive enforcement machinery; on his view, a society of angels could still have a system of law without any coercive machinery. My argument will possess two theoretically important qualities that are also possessed by Raz’s powerfully simple, but ultimately unsuccessful, argument.
Psiconeuroinmunoendocrinología: el poder de la imaginación guiada con impacto en la recuperación física
Authors: Buitrago-Acuña Ramiro , Romero-Ramos Néstor , Portillo-de Condoré Isabel , Núñez-González José
Published: November 2021

El artículo en cuestión, tuvo entre sus propósitos, profundizar en el efecto ejercido por los procesos cognoscitivos sobre la salud física y mental; advirtiendo la capacidad del hombre, en esquematizar múltiples ideas sobre sí mismo, procurando su autosanación. Se trata de un artículo documental, con diseño documental y método hermenéutico-dialéctico, donde la técnica aplicada para el análisis e interpretación de contenidos, fue la documentación; del mismo modo fueron aprovechados como instrumentos investigativos la hermenéutica crítica y el círculo hermenéutico. En su montaje se tuvo en cuenta la obra de diferentes autores, entre los que se destacan: Losada (2017), Del Águila (2015), De la Maza (2015), Madrigal (2013), así como otros tantos. Pudo reflexionarse con relación al impacto que ejercen factores psicológicos especiales, sobre el sistema inmune, nervioso central y endocrino, dando cuenta de los beneficios que en ello se ciernen; igualmente, se dejó claro que con  pensamientos fatalistas, el paciente puede obrar en contra de su mejora física, dando lugar al surgimiento de la enfermedad o a la peoría de un cuadro clínico preexistente. Finalmente, pudo concluirse que la psiconeuroinmunoendocrinología, ofrece herramientas específicas ante fenómenos biológicos de diverso orden, favoreciendo los procesos de sanación y rediseñando el entramado epistémico, con apoyo a la imaginación guiada.
Equilibrio ambiental, extracción petrolera y riesgo de desastres en el oleoducto transandino colombiano
Authors: Guerrero-Useda María
Published: November 2021

El equilibrio ambiental y el riesgo en la zona de la cuenca geológica Caguán-Putumayo con actividades de exploración, extracción y transporte de petróleo es el tema central de la revisión reportada. El riesgo que conlleva la operación de la industria petrolera, incluida su infraestructura de transporte: los oleoductos Transandino y Orito-San Miguel, en un ambiente de frágil seguridad es un dilema que enfrentan los gobiernos locales de los departamentos de Nariño y Putumayo. El riesgo se incrementa con la posible implementación de una política nacional que pretende aumentar la explotación de las reservas petroleras para garantizar la seguridad energética desarrollando yacimientos no convencionales en una zona con selvas vírgenes, comunidades étnicas y gran biodiversidad, sin considerar el creciente riesgo climático. Mediante la investigación de tipo documental y de carácter cualitativo,  se buscó establecer el tipo de riesgo al que están más expuestos los territorios que atraviesa el oleoducto transandino. Se encontró evidencia de que se mantiene la tendencia a la ocurrencia de incidentes de seguridad que por su carácter repetitivo y persistente terminan por generar daño ambiental en acuíferos, la bahía de Tumaco y los humedales de Putumayo, fragilizan los ecosistemas y derivan en la reducción de las posibilidades de desarrollo de las comunidades que habitan estos territorios.