bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fascination as a communication category on the Internet with reference to the Russian portal Rambler.ru
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: March 2020

The subject of this article is fascination as a type of communicative influence exerted on the addressees, the purpose of which is to attract or to retain attention to the message and/or its source. In public communication, fascination serves to activate the processing of semantic information, to create a positive image of the source of information and its preferences in the face of increasing market competition, and to prolong communicative contact as an opportunity to distribute advertising copy. Fascination is one of the characteristics of modern media culture. Fascination as a stylistic phenomenon is based on different means, which fall into four categories: the language code, the cognitive system mental thesaurus, world view, the system of social relations, and the physical environment. On the Internet, semantic information is subordinated to the principle of attractiveness. This concerns such characteristics as preference for events in the sphere of politics, occasionality, sensationalism, dangerous traits, and an intracultural attitude.  Fascynacja jako kategoria komunikacji w internecie na przykładzie rosyjskiego portalu Rambler.ruTematem artykułu jest fascynacja jako rodzaj komunikatywnego wpływu na adresatów, którego celem jest przyciągnięcie lub zwrócenie uwagi na przekaz i/lub jego źródło. W komunikacji publicznej fascynacja służy aktywacji przetwarzania informacji semantycznej, stworzeniu pozytywnego wizerunku źródła informacji i jego preferencji w obliczu rosnącej konkurencji rynkowej oraz prolongacji kontaktu komunikacyjnego jako sposobu emitowania reklam. Fascynacja jest jedną z cech współczesnej kultury medialnej. Jako zjawisko stylistyczne fascynacja jest realizowana za pośrednictwem różnych środków, które dzielą się na cztery kategorie: kod językowy, system kognitywny tezaurus mentalny, światopogląd, system relacji społecznych i środowisko fizyczne naturalne. Informacja semantyczna jest w internecie uwarunkowana zasadą atrakcyjności. Dotyczy to takich cech, jak preferowanie wydarzeń w świecie polityki, okazjonalność, sensacja, drażniące treści oraz priorytet treści wewnątrzkulturowych.
W poszukiwaniu teorii konotacji z perspektywy tłumacza
Authors: Szczerbowski Tadeusz
Published: March 2020

The search for a theory of connotation from a translator’s perspectiveThe subject of the article are the means by which connotations are conveyed in translation. By applying the system of opposition as proposed by the Danish linguist Viggo Brøndal, one is able to differentiate three stances in translation criticism: “for” +, “against” − and “for and against” +/− . A fourth option does not come into play because “indifferent” 0 translations, which are of no interest to researchers, are consequently not discussed by them. Those traces and features which have been left by the translator in the translation itself are considered negative; features which could have been avoided for they completely change the meaning of the original. The translator’s intention cannot dominate over the intentions of the author. Connotation understood as meaning that is culturally motivated requires interdisciplinary research combiningvarious perspectives including the linguistic and cultural as well as investigation drawn from translation studies. This would require a number of monographic studies. The problems in creating a theory of connotation in general, and a theory of connotation from the translator’s perspective in particular, result from the complexity and diversity of the phenomenon itself. В поисках теории коннотаций: угол зрения переводчикаВ статье исследуются способы передачи коннотаций в переводе. Со ссылкой на систему оппозиций, предложенную датским лингвистом Вигго Брёндалем, можно обозначить три позиции переводческой критики: „за” +, „против” –, и „за” и „против” +/–. Четвертая позиция 0 выделяется лишь теоретически, так как переводы, не представляющие интереса для критиков, не становятся предметом анализа. Негативно воспринимаются критикой следы переиначивания смысла в переведенном тексте, которые можно было бы избежать, поскольку они в значительной степени искажают содержание источника. Интенции переводчика не могут доминировать над интенциями автора. Явление коннотаций, предопределенное наличием культурных факторов, безусловно, требует междисциплинарного изучения, сочленения разных подходов — как языковедческих, переводоведческих, так и культурологических, — и заслуживает всестороннего рассмотрения в монографических исследованиях. Трудности создания теории коннотаций, особенно под углом зрения переводоведческой науки, обусловлены сложностью и многомерностью данного явления.
Remarks on Pickands’ theorem
Authors: Michna Zbigniew
Published: March 2020

REMARKS ON PICKANDS’ THEOREMIn this article we present the Pickands theorem and his double sum method. We follow Piterbarg’s proof of this theorem. Since his proof relies on general lemmas, we present a complete proof of Pickands’ theorem using the Borell inequality and Slepian lemma. The original Pickands’ proof is rather complicated and is mixed with upcrossing probabilities for stationary Gaussian processes. We give a lower bound for Pickands constant. Moreover, we review equivalent definitions, simulations and bounds of Pickands constant.
A point process approach for spatial stochastic modeling of thunderstorm cells
Authors: Kriesche Bjoern , Hess Reinhold , Schmidt Volker
Published: March 2020

A POINT PROCESS APPROACH FOR SPATIAL STOCHASTIC MODELING OF THUNDERSTORM CELLSIn this paper we consider two different approaches for spatial stochastic modeling of thunderstorms. Thunderstorm cells are represented using germ-grain models from stochastic geometry, which are based on Coxor doubly-stochastic cluster processes. We present methods for the operationa lfitting of model parameters based on available point probabilities and thunderstorm records of past periods. Furthermore, we derive formulas forthe computation of point and area probabilities according to the proposed germ-grain models. We also introduce a conditional simulation algorithm in order to increase the model’s ability to precisely predict thunderstorm events. A systematic comparison of area probabilities, which are estimated from the proposed models, and thunderstorm records conclude the paper.
Tail asymptotics of light-tailed Weibull-like sums
Authors: Asmussen Søren , Hashorva Enkelejd , Laub Patrick J. , Taimre Thomas
Published: March 2020

TAIL ASYMPTOTICS OF LIGHT-TAILED WEIBULL-LIKE SUMSWe consider sums of n i.i.d. random variables with tailsclose to e xp{−x} for some > 1. Asymptotics developed by Rootzén 1987 and Balkema, Klüppelberg, and Resnick 1993 are discussed from the point of view of tails rather than of densities, using a some what differentangle, and supplemented with bounds, results on a random number N of terms, and simulation algorithms.
Renewal function asymptotics refined à la Feller
Authors: Daley Daryl J.
Published: March 2020

RENEWAL FUNCTION ASYMPTOTICS REFINED À LA FELLERFeller’s volume 2 shows how to use the Key Renewal Theorem to prove that in the limit x!1, the renewal function Ux of a renewal process with nonarithmetic generic lifetime X with finite mean EX=1=and second moment differs from its linear asymptote x by the quantity 122EX2. His first edition 1966 but not the second in 1971 asserted that a similar approach would refine this asymptotic result when X has finite higher order moments. The paper shows how higher order moments may justify drawing conclusions from a recurrence relation that exploits a general renewal equation and further appeal to the Key Renewal Theorem.
Distance covariance for stochastic processes
Authors: Matsui Muneya , Mikosch Thomas , Samorodnitsky Gennady
Published: March 2020

DISTANCE COVARIANCE FOR STOCHASTIC PROCESSESThe distance covariance of two random vectors is a measure of their dependence. The empirical distance covariance and correlation can be used as statistical tools for testing whether two random vectors are independent. We propose an analog of the distance covariance for two stochastic processes defined on some interval. Their empirical analogs can be used to test the independence of two processes.
Convergence of random oscillatory integrals in the presence of long-range dependence and application to homogenization
Authors: Nourdin Ivan , Lechiheb Atef , Zheng Guangqu , Haouala Ezzedine
Published: March 2020

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of random oscillatory integrals in the presence of long-range dependence. As a byproduct, we solve the corrector problem in random homogenization of onedimensional elliptic equations with highly oscillatory random coefficients displaying long-range dependence, by proving convergence to stochastic integrals with respect to Hermite processes.
Averaging for some simple constrained Markov processes
Authors: Genadot Alexandre
Published: March 2020

In this paper, a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes with underlying fast dynamic is studied. By using a “penalty method”, an averaging result is obtained when the underlying dynamic is infinitely accelerated. The features of the averaged process, which is still a piecewise deterministic Markov process, are fully described.
On a limit structure of the Galton–Watson branching processes with regularly varying generating functions
Authors: Imomov Azam A.
Published: March 2020

We investigate limit properties of discrete time branching processes with application of the theory of regularly varying functions in the sense of Karamata. In the critical situation we suppose that the offspring probability generating function has an infinite second moment but its tail regularly varies. In the noncritical case, the finite moment of type Ε[x ln x] is required. The lemma on the asymptotic representation of the generating function of the process and its differential analogue will underlie our conclusions.
Finiteness of entropy for granular media equations
Authors: Tugaut Julian
Published: March 2020

The current work deals with the granular media equation whose probabilistic interpretation is the McKean–Vlasov diffusion. It is well known that the Laplacian provides a regularization of the solution. Indeed, for any t > 0, the solution is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. It has also been proved that all the moments are bounded for positive t. However, the finiteness of the entropy of the solution is a new result which will be presented here.
Cauchy–Stieltjes families with polynomial variance functions and generalized orthogonality
Authors: Bryc Włodzimierz , Fakhfakh Raouf , Młotkowski Wojciech
Published: March 2020

This paper studies variance functions of Cauchy–Stieltjes Kernel CSK families generated by compactly supported centered probability measures. We describe several operations that allow us to construct additional variance functions from known ones. We construct a class of examples which exhausts all cubic variance functions, and provide examples of polynomial variance functions of arbitrary degree. We also relate CSK families with polynomial variance functions to generalized orthogonality.Our main results are stated solely in terms of classical probability; some proofs rely on analytic machinery of free probability.
Adult Learners and the Use of L1 in the Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: Słowik Agata
Published: March 2020

The aging population is a worldwide phenomenon. An increasing number of older adults are interested in learning languages but they often become disheartened because of strict rules imposed on them by language teachers blindly following the trend of “foreign language only.” For many decades following the end of Grammar Translation method, students’ mother tongue has been banned from language classrooms. Fortunately, however, this trend is beginning to shift giving place to more lenient approaches to teaching based on allowing and encouraging own-language use. Indeed, recent studies prove that there are a number of advantages resulting from permitting the use of translation, whereas it seems that there are hardly any real obstacles besides the ones existing as part of teachers’ own beliefs. Adults are not a homogeneous group and yet it is rarely acknowledged in studies on the use of mother tongue in language classrooms. As in case of any other age group, younger and older adults’ abilities, needs and learning preferences should also be taken into account to make their learning process more effective and more suitable. The aim of this article is to provide a foundation for future research on the adult learners and the use of their mother tongue in the classroom environment.
Attempts on the ‘life’ of Johannesburg: Ivan Vladislavić’s Use of the City Portrait Genre
Authors: Kębłowska-Ławniczak Ewa
Published: March 2020

This article examines the changing practice of urban portraiture in reference to a selection of postmillennial texts written by Ivan Vladislavić. These generically diverse texts trace and reflect on transformations sweeping Johannesburg after the fall of Apartheid, to some extent a metonymic representation of South Africa. An immediate impulse to inquire whether and, if so, how the writer explores the boundaries of portraiture, derives from an explicit textual and visual thematisation of the practice in two of Vladislavić’s works, i.e. the collection of “verbal snapshots” entitled Portrait with Keys and his joint interdisciplinary project, TJ& Double Negative, involving the writer and David Goldblatt, a South African photographer. The article concentrates primarily on the uses and adaptations of the city portrait genre. Vladislavić’s foregrounding of the genre category invites us to consider a series of questions: How does Vladislavić proceed with the appropriation and transformation of the traditional practice of city portrait? Do the portrayals of Johannesburg merely address the past? To what extent does Vladislavić propose contemporary adaptations of the practice? What happens to such categories as realism, accuracy, and likeness? What knowledge does portraiture generate? Finally, the article reflects on whether Vladislavić responds to the need for a new epistemological project in rendering the urban.
Cohesion — Between Instruction and Execution
Authors: Kucelman Ewa
Published: March 2020

The paper seeks to present a practical use of reference chains analysis in the grading process of EFL university students’ final practical English examination. The process of grading writing is always perceived as both tedious and subjective not only by the students but also by the examiners. The criteria listed by Cambridge English Language Assessment Department are very general, which makes examiners often adopt an impressionistic perspective while marking the content of the written assignment. At the same time, students often feel dissatisfied with the teacher’s comments on their performance, they cannot clearly see the mistakes in the text structure they have made and often feel unfairly graded. Using reference chains and collocations as one of the steps in the process of written work evaluation makes it possible to put forward clear, straightforward criteria for text organization. It gives immediate insight into the text structure, paragraph organization, superstructure layout and the level of correspondence between the original task and the actual student’s output. By being conducted as a series of precisely defined steps, according to a fixed checklist, it makes it possible for the examiner to draw objective criteria for grading writing. The empirical part of the paper focuses on the analysis of reference chains and collocations identified in the written examination of 15 first year students of English philology.
The Untranslatability of Dialects in Subtitling. An Analysis of Translation Techniques Used in the English Subtitles to The Peasants
Authors: Dudek Anna
Published: March 2020

The aim of this research is to estimate the degree of dialect untranslatability in audiovisual translation AVT. Polish regiolects may constitute a significant barrier to interlingual transfer. The problems with non-standard varieties of a language, which are frequently incomprehensible even to native speakers of their standard counterparts, can be overcome by means of, inter alia, explanatory periphrastic substitution added to the translated text. In the method of subtitling examined in this research, however, a translation of this kind is nearly impossible due to the broadly defined aesthetics of film e.g. time and space constraints frequently applied to the mode of AVT. Therefore, this article examines the hypothesis of dual constraint, which assumes a two-fold hindrance to a successful AV dialect transfer i.e. the lack of equivalents in the target language and the aforementioned aesthetic requirements of film. The corpus of the material researched here is based on the English subtitles for the screen adaptation of Chłopi — a Nobel Prize-winning novel written by Władysław Stanisław Reymont The Peasants; PolArt Video 2006. This article provides the theoretical background for the subsequent study as well as introduces its own classification of the translation techniques applicable to this particular piece of research as well as to other AV dialect transfers. The research part focuses on the research proper. The findings are briefly summarised and conclusions are drawn.
Mesovariation: A Review of Krzysztof Migdalski’s Second Position Effects in the Syntax of Germanic and Slavic Languages, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2016
Authors: Van Riemsdijk Henk C.
Published: March 2020

This review presents a concise overview of the main issues treated in Migdalski’s book. Wackernagel’s conjecture that there is a close relationship between the verb second phenomena in Germanic and the clitic second phenomena in Slavic must be closely related and must be the result of the same type of grammatical process is found to be only partly true, but also partly on the wrong track. This conclusion is reached on the basis of minute study of the relevant phenomena in a variety of Germanic and Slavic languages, both synchronically and diachronially. The result is an immensely rich exploration of second position phenomena in two major Indo-European language families.
“Prisoners of the Earth, come out”: Links and Parallels between William Burroughs’s Writing and Gnostic Thought
Authors: Białkowska Anna
Published: March 2020

William Burroughs’s works are rarely read in relation to any religious context. I would like to present a correspondence between the vision that emerges from his Nova Trilogy and some of the most popular Gnostic ideas. In the cut-up trilogy, mankind is left alone, trapped in a hostile cosmos ruled by antihuman forces. Through the manipulation of words and images, Demiurge-like agents spread their control over an illusory reality. Like Gnostics, Burroughs envisions the physical world, and also the body, as a prison to the transcendent spirit. To him, one way of escape is through cut-ups. The writer shows that by breaking away from arbitrary notions and a routine mode of thinking, one can attain gnosis — saving knowledge. Burroughs creates his own mythology which, like Gnostic teachings, promotes the ideas of self-knowledge, internal transformation and transcendence.
Method-ising Cognitive Truth: The Paradigm of Subtext in Baz Luhrmann’s Silver-Screen Vision of Romeo and Juliet’s Wedding
Authors: Litwin Elżbieta
Published: March 2020

A case study of the wedding scene in William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet directed by Baz Luhrmann 1996, this article is a hermeneutic exploration of the truth pursuits within the subtext from the empirical perspective of a practicing director and a semiotician, in accordance with the principles of the Method acting technique. The author proposes a new, space-negotiated definition of subtext as a separate cognitive unit, based on the multilayered interdependences within the directorial semiotic triad of word–emotional action–mise-en-scène. In a minute shot-by-shot analysis, the author examines the hermeneutic collocations in-between the elements of the triad, and demonstrates the ways cognitive spaces become subtextual statements within each shot, as well as how the internal subtexts shape the metasubtext of each shot in order to arrive at the megasubtext of the scene — and subsequently the total subtext of the entire story in a cultural text. Aspects of the evolution of the subtext representations are analyzed within the triad of word–emotional action–mise-en-scène, against the backdrop of the epistemological pursuits of the truth. How do we reach the truth in a cultural text? What components of the film language rule the expression of the truth in a cultural text?
Film Novelization as Multimodal Translation
Authors: Mazurek-Przybylska Beata
Published: March 2020

Novelization, i.e. a literary adaptation of a film, despite its widespread presence on the book market, was treated as a merely commercial phenomenon, and until the late 1990s, it did not inspire any academics research. The main objective of this paper is to show that the phenomenon of novelization can offer new opportunities for linguistics and to reconsider the place of novelization in adaptation and translation studies. It is claimed that the process of film-to-book transformation can be called a translation process. The term multimodal translation is adopted since transforming a multimodal text film into a monomodal one book involves a change of modalities and their density. What follows is an attempt to propose tools that can be used for the effective analysis of multimodal translation, which involve the classical Aristotelian view of the three-part plot of verbal texts and Elżbieta Tabakowska’s theory of cognitive translation. In order to illustrate the film–book translation process, an Interstellar film segment and its book counterpart are analyzed and the conclusion has been drawn that both the film and the book units use the same orientational image schemata. These findings prove that the extension of Tabakowska’s theory to multimodal texts is an adequate framework for the comparison of a film and its novelization.
Kognitive Markenrepräsentationen im interkulturellen Vergleich – Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede bei deutschen und ungarischen Verbrauchern
Authors: Kovács László
Published: March 2020

Vorliegender Beitrag versteht sich als explorativer Ansatz zum interdisziplinären Forschungsfeld der Markenforschung: es soll gezeigt werden, wie die aus der Psycholinguistik bekannte Methode der Wortassoziationsforschung dazu beitragen kann, die kognitive Repräsentation der Marken besser verstehen zu können. Zu diesem Ziel wurden zu 300 deutschen, ungarischen und internationalen Marken die häufigsten Assoziationen abgefragt und die Assoziationen miteinander verglichen. Im Beitrag werden die ersten Ergebnisse und Analysen gezeigt und Unterschiede in den kognitiven Markenrepräsentationen der deutschen und ungarischen Versuchspersonen eruiert – mit besonderem Hinblick auf ausgewählte Automarken und Lebensmittelmarken.Differences in the cognitive brand representationof Hungarian and German consumersThe present paper explores how the psycholinguistic method of word association research can be used in the interdisciplinary field of brand research for a better understanding of the mental representation of brands. Brand associations for 300 German, Hungarian and international brands were collected from Hungarian and German students to show the differences and similarities in the mental representation of brands. The paper shows the first results and analyses with a particular focus on automobile and food brands.
Metaintertextuelle Markierungen des massenmedialen Interdiskurses in parlamentarischen Texten Deutschlands und Schwedens
Authors: Stasiuk Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die semantischen und pragmatischen Charakteristika der metaintertextuellen Markierungen des medialen Interdiskurses in den parlamentarischen Texten Deutschlands und Schwedens untersucht. Interdiskursive Zitate werden von dem Metaintertext begleitet, d.h. von Textfragmenten, die den Intertext beschreiben. Zitate in den parlamentarischen Texten, die den massenmedialen Diskurs repräsentieren, wurden mithilfe der semantischen Analyse des Metaintertextes ausgesondert. Es wurde gezeigt, auf welche Weise der Metaintertext für die Analyse der pragmalinguistischen Besonderheiten des Gebrauchs des Interdiskurses verwendet werden kann. Anschließend wurde der Gebrauch von metaintertextuellen Markierungen des massenmedialen Interdiskurses in den parlamentarischen Texten Deutschlands und Schwedens verglichen.Metaintertextual markers of the mass media interdiscoursein the parliamentary texts of Germany and SwedenThe article deals with the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of metaintertextual markers of mass media interdiscourse in the parliamentary texts of Germany and Sweden. Interdiscoursive citations are accompanied by metaintertext, e.g. the fragments of text that describe intertext. Citations in the parliamentary texts that represent mass media discourse are selected through the semantic analysis of metaintertext. Application of metaintertext to the analysis of pragmatic characteristics of interdiscourse usage is demonstrated. The usage of the metaintertextual markers of mass media interdiscourse in the parliamentary texts of Germany and Sweden is compared.
Deutsche Aussprachewörterbücher im Vergleich: Die Auffassung des phonetischen Standards und Divergenzen in phonetischen Einzelfragen
Authors: Tęcza Zygmunt , Nycz Krzysztof
Published: March 2020

Im vorliegenden Aufsatz werden drei moderne Aussprachewörterbücher des Deutschen: «Großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Aussprache» 1982, «DUDEN Aussprachewörterbuch. Wörterbuch der deutschen Standardaussprache» 2000 und «Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch» 2009 unter zweierlei Aspekten einem eingehenden Vergleich unterzogen: Zum einen im Hinblick auf die von den WörterbuchAutoren jeweils deklarierte Auffassung des phonetischen Standards, und zum anderen auf einige Detailfragen im vokalischen, konsonantischen und im suprasegmentalen Bereich, die Differenzen zwischen den untersuchten Wörterbüchern besonders deutlich zutage treten lassen.On the comparison of pronunciation dictionaries of the Germanlanguage — The concept ofphonetic standards and differencesin specific phonetic issuesThe aim of the present paper is to discuss the differences between three modern pronunciation dictionaries of the German language: Großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Aussprache 1982, DUDEN Aussprachewörterbuch. Wörterbuch der deutschen Standardaussprache 2000 and Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch 2009. First, attention is paid to the concept of phonetic standards declared by respective authors. In the following sections a number of specific issues are outlined which pinpoint the differences between the dictionaries under analysis in the field of the vowel, consonant and suprasegmental features.
Kooperatives Übersetzen bei der Filmübersetzung – translationsdidaktische Überlegungen und Erfahrungen
Authors: Małgorzewicz Anna , Hartwich Patricia
Published: March 2020

Im Zuge der Umstrukturierung des Masterstudiengangs Germanistik an der Universität Wrocław infolge der 2011 in Polen eingeleiteten Hochschulreform wurde das Studienprogramm für die Spezialisierung „Translatorik“ neu konzipiert und um die projektorientierte Lehrveranstaltung „Kooperatives Übersetzen“ erweitert, die im Sommersemester 2015 zum ersten Mal durchgeführt wurde. Ziel dieses Projekts war die auftragsgerechte polnische Untertitelung des deutschen Kinderfilms „Lola auf der Erbse“ Regie: Thomas Heinemann, wobei die Studierenden sich einerseits mit den spezifischen Anforderungen audiovisueller Translationsformen vertraut machten und andererseits die Möglichkeit erhielten, team- und kommunikationsorientierte Arbeitsformen gewinnbringend für den Lern- und Arbeitsprozess zu nutzen und entsprechende Kompetenzen zu entwickeln.Cooperative translation in the process of translating a film — observations and experience in regard to didactic aspects of translationIn the course of restructuring of the MA programme of German Studies at the University of Wrocław following the university reform introduced in Poland in 2011, the study programme of the translation specialization was redesigned and enriched with the project-oriented seminar called “Cooperative Translation,” which was organized for the first time in the summer term of 2015. The objective of this project was to create Polish subtitles suitable for the target audience for the German children’s film Lola auf der Erbse director: Thomas Heinemann. On the one hand, the students familiarized themselves with the technical requirements specific to the audio-visual translation methods. On the other hand, they had an opportunity to develop relevant capabilities and to use team-oriented and communication-oriented types of student work which were profitable for the learning process and the working process.
Vaterländische Unwahrheiten. Fontane und Kleist
Authors: Rauseo Chris
Published: March 2020

Fontane war sich dessen bewusst, dass einige seiner Meinungen nur provisorisch, also veränderlich waren. Ein so radikaler Umschwung wie bei seinen zwei Beurteilungen von Kleists „Prinz Friedrich von Homburg“ ist aber selbst für seine Verhältnisse ungewöhnlich. Den Grund für seinen Wandel von empörter Ablehnung zur uneingeschränkten Lobpreisung darf man am ehesten in der utopischen Beschaffenheit von Kleists vaterländischem Fantasiestück suchen. Patriotic fictions. Fontane and KleistFew writers have changed their minds as often, and about as many things, as Fontane. His most striking volte-face concerned Kleist’s glorification of their common Prussian homeland: the drama Prince Frederick of Homburg. Fontane reviled the work in 1872 and unconditionally sang its praises four years later. Why? Perhaps because Kleist’s utopian dream made it possible to suspend disbelief in Prussia’s promises, and to pretend they were almost true.
Ubi tu, ibi ego. Zum sprachlich-kulturellen Bild von Eheleuten in Grabinschriften
Authors: Hajduk Jan
Published: March 2020

Im Aufsatz wurde ein Versuch unternommen, das sprachlich-kulturelle Bild der Eheleute anhand der Analyse der Grabinschriften darzustellen. Die im südlichen Teil des deutschsprachigen Gebie­tes gesammelten Daten zeigten das Vorkommen der gemeinsamen Familiennamen, den Gebrauch bestimmter Lexeme Ehegatte, Ehegattin, Eheleute, Eltern und der Possessivpronomina mein, unser, sowie die Verwendung der auf eine tiefe Verbundenheit hinweisenden Symbole: „+“, „&“, Trauringe. Sie bestätigten die in den Wörterbuchdefinitionen zentralen Merkmale der Ehe, die als eine lebenslange Verbindung zwischen Mann und Frau verstanden wird.Ubi tu, ibi ego. Linguistic-cultural Image of Spouses in Grave InscriptionsThe article attempts to present the linguistic-cultural image of spouses on the basis of grave in­scriptions’ analysis. The corpus collected in the southern part of the German-language area shows the presence of common names, the use of certain lexemes husband, wife, spouses, parents and possessive pronouns my, our as well as the use of symbols indicating a deep bond, such as “+”, “&” or wedding rings. They confirm the central attributes of marriage, which is defined as a union between a man and a woman concluded for a lifetime.
Zu syntaktischen Eigenheiten des Merkmals Person im Deutschen
Authors: Abrashi Teuta
Published: March 2020

Obwohl das Merkmal Person zu den grundlegenden grammatischen Merkmalen gehört und der Eindruck besteht, dass alles darüber ausgesagt wurde, sieht es aber aus, dass einige Gegebenheiten noch genauer behandelt werden müssen. Dieser Beitrag untersucht, ob die deutschen Nominalphrasen, die als Kern kein Personalpronomen haben, auch andere Merkmale als das der 3. Person tragen können. Es wird gezeigt, dass Anredeformen nur die 2. Person beanspruchen. Demzufolge wird die nur 3. Person Annahme vorgeschlagen, die in allen deskriptiven Grammatiken deutscher Sprache akzeptiert ist, zu modifizieren. Genauer gesagt, sollte das Merkmal 2. Person für jede Nominal­phrase vorgegeben werden, die die charakteristische Vokativ- Intonationskontur in der gesproche­nen Sprache hat oder mit einem bestimmten Vokativ- Interpunktionszeichen in der geschriebenen Sprache erfolgt. Somit könnten die Schwierigkeiten bei der Darlegung von Kongruenz/Rektion ver­mieden werden.Syntactic peculiarities of the feature person in GermanAlthough the feature Person belongs to the basic grammatical categories and the impression is that everything has been said, it seems, however, that some matters must be treated in more details. Con­cretely, this article will investigate if German noun phrases which heads are no personal pronouns, could hold other person feature than the 3rd person which is specified in the lexicon. It will be shown that quasi-vocative noun phrases hold 2nd person only. Consequently, proposal is to modify 3rd person only assumption which is accepted in all descriptive grammars of German language. Specifically, the person feature should be fixed to 2nd person feature for any noun phrase which has a characteristic vocative-intonation contour in the speaking language or is followed with a specific punctuation for vocative noun phrases in written language. In this way all possible problematic issues related to syntactic relations agreement/government and noun phrase structure could be avoided.
Dies- und jenseits des Flusses – Die Struktur als sinntragendes Element von Ludwig Tiecks Die Elfen
Authors: Kotin Andriej
Published: March 2020

Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit der Analyse der Struktur von Ludwig Tiecks Kunstmärchen Die Elfen. Struktur wird hier nicht nur als bloße Raumkonfiguration, sondern als handlungsorientierendes und sinntragendes Textelement verstanden. Dabei wird mit einigen früheren Interpreta-tionsversuchen polemisiert, bei denen vor allem psychologische bzw. phantastische und realistische Aspekte des Märchens im Zentrum der Untersuchung stehen. Ein extra Kapitel ist der gattungstypologischen Frage nach dem eigentlichen Genre von Die Elfen gewidmet.  This and other side of the river – the structure as a semantic element of Ludwig Tieck’s Die ElfenThe article is based upon the author’s structural analysis of Ludwig Tieck’s fairy-tale Die Elfen. One should bear in mind, however, that the structure of the tale represents more than a mere spatial configuration, namely that it is a significant and intrinsically meaningful element of the entire text, integral in advancing the narrative. A polemic against previous interpretations particularly those based on the psychological, fantastic or realistic aspects of the story is also included. An ancillary chapter delves in the genre-specific question: should Die Elfen be considered as a fairy tale in the original sense of the word, or is the work better defined as a short novel or “novella” which includes magical features?
Bezug zur Zeitgeschichte in Wörterbüchern. Die Widerspiegelung der deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen im Słownik języka polskiego 1958–1969, herausgegeben von Witold Doroszewski, vor dem Hintergrund des Zweiten Weltkriegs und der Nachkriegspolitik
Authors: Teshajev Sunderland Eva
Published: March 2020

Ausgehend von der Tatsache, dass Sprachwörterbücher ebenfalls einen Einblick in die Zeitgeschichte und somit in politische, gesellschaftliche und kulturelle Aspekte geben, werden im vorliegenden Beitrag die zur Veranschaulichung der Stichwörter verwendeten Belegbeispiele aus ausgewählten Lemmastrecken A, B, C, Ć, K, Z, Ź und Ż des einsprachigen polnischen Wörterbuchs Słownik języka polskiego 1958–1969 daraufhin untersucht, welches Bild sie von den Deutschen und den deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen in der Nachkriegszeit transportieren. Dabei konnte festgestellt werden, dass das Thema Deutschland zwar nur selten im Wörterbuchs auftaucht, die vorhandenen Belegbeispiele mit Deutschenbezug jedoch ein negatives Deutschenbild, das tatsächlich im Nachkriegspolen präsent war, vermitteln. References to recent history in dictionaries. How German-Polish relations are reflected in the Słownik języka polskiego 1958–1969, edited by Witold Doroszewski, with regard to World War II and post-war politicsDictionaries can give us an insight into the history of a certain period and its political, social and cultural aspects. Therefore, this article has explored the image of the Germans and German-Polish relations in post-war times found in the monolingual Polish dictionary Słownik języka polskiego 1958–1969. The author conducted this analysis by reviewing all the headwords listed under certain letters A, B, C, Ć, K, Z, Ź and Ż in this dictionary, then examining the example sentences she found which mentioned these topics. Results show that although the topic of Germany occurs rarely in the dictionary, the example sentences that do contain references to the Germans reveal a negative image which corresponds to the widespread Polish image of the Germans in post-war times.
Argumentationsindikatoren in deutschen, polnischen und englischen Interviews. Versuch einer vergleichenden Analyse nach der pragma-dialektischen Typologie der Argumentationsschemata
Authors: Buć Bartosz
Published: March 2020

Um Textpassagen in Bezug auf ihre argumentative Funktion zu untersuchen, braucht man geeignete Werkzeuge, die als argumentative Indikatoren verstanden werden können. Ihre Rolle als wirksames Mittel der Argumentationsanalyse wurde in einigen Beiträgen beschrieben. Allerdings ist die Frage, ob sie in verschiedenen Sprachen anwendbar sind, noch nicht beantwortet. Nach der Pragma-Dialektik kann jede Argumentation auf ein bestimmtes Argumentationsschema zurückgeführt werden. Darum kann die Argumentation auf einer Analogie, einem Kausalverhältnis und einem symptomatischen Verhältnis beruhen. Darüber hinaus gibt es typische Argumentationsschemata, die angewendet werden können, um festzustellen, welche Art von Argument verwendet wird. Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit steht die Zusammenstellung von Indikatoren für drei Argumentationsschemata. So wird versucht, auf der Grundlage der Analyse von Interviews zu bestimmen, welche Wörter und Phrasen für die Identifizierung der Art der Argumentation nützlich sein können.Argumentative indicators in German, Polish and English interviews. Attempt of a comparative analysis according to the pragma-dialectical typology of the argumentation schemesTo examine passages of text in terms of its argumentative function one needs appropriate tools understood as argumentative indicators. Their role as an effective means of the argumentation analysis has been described in some contributions. However, the question if they are applicable in different languages, has not been answered yet. According to the pragma-dialectics every argumentation can be attributed to a specific argumentation scheme. Therefore, argumentation can be based on: a relation of analogy, a causal relation and a symptomatic relation. Furthermore, there are typical argumentative models that can be applied in order to determine what type of argument is used. The focus of this paper is to compile indicators of three argumentation schemes. Thus, it is attempted to determine on the basis of the analysis of interviews, which words and phrases can be useful for identifying the type of argumentation.
Kontaktvarietäten des Deutschen im Ausland. Bausteine und Impulse für eine vergleichende Sprachinselforschung
Authors: Földes Csaba
Published: March 2020

Der vorliegende Text setzt sich mit der aktuellen Situation der Forschungen zu deutschen Kontaktvarietäten im nicht-deutschsprachigen Ausland auseinander. Grundlage der Betrachtungen bildet die dritte „German Abroad“-Tagung, die unter dem Titel „Kontaktvarietäten des Deutschen im Ausland“ im März 2018 an der Universität Erfurt stattfand und in enger Verbindung mit dem Projekt „Ungarndeutsches Zweisprachigkeits- und Sprachkontaktkorpus“ UZSK steht, das am Lehrstuhl für Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Erfurt bearbeitet wird. Ein zentrales Ziel des Beitrags ist es, Impulse zur Perspektivenerweiterung sowie zur Methodengenerierung im behandelten Problembereich zu geben, auf dem Weg zur paradigmatischen Etablierung einer vergleichenden Sprachinselforschung im internationalen Maßstab.Contact varieties of German abroad: Building blocks and impulses for a comparative language island researchThe text at hand is dealing with the present situation regarding research of German contact varieties in non-German-speaking countries. The observations are based on the 3rd “German Abroad” conference, which took place in march 2018 at the University of Erfurt under the title “Contact Varieties of German Abroad”. The conference was also closely connected to the project “Corpus of bilingual speech and language contact by speakers of German varieties in Hungary” UZSK associated with the Chair of German Linguistics of the University of Erfurt. A pivotal goal of this paper is to suggest new ideas and approaches for the broadening of perspectives as well as the development of newmethods in the discussed problem areas towards to the paradigmatic establishment of a comparative language island research on an international scale.
Zur Motivierung der gegenwärtigen Hodonyme und Agoronyme in den ausgewählten Ortschaften des Kreises Busko-Zdrój: Stopnica, Wiślica, Pacanów, Nowy Korczyn und Solec-Zdrój
Authors: Owsiński Piotr A.
Published: March 2020

Im Artikel werden die Tendenzen in den Straßen- und Platznamen in ausgewählten Ortschaften des Landkreises Busko-Zdrój untersucht. Die Belege werden in verschiedene Gruppen aufgegliedert, die verschiedene Funktionen haben: Hodonyme mit einer Richtungsfunktion, Hodonyme mit einer Lokalisationsfunktion, possessive Straßennamen, Straßennamen mit charakterisierender Funktion, Erinnerungsfunktion der Hodonyme. Außerdem wurden die Tendenzen in der Straßennamengebung jeweiligen Ortschaft dargestellt.On the trends in the motivation of the modern-day urbanonyms in selected places of the Busko-Zdrój county: Stopnica, Wiślica, Pacanów, Nowy Korczyn and Solec-ZdrójThe article presents the results of the analysis of the trends in the names for streets and squares of a selection of towns and villages in the Busko-Zdrój County. The examples are sorted because of the function of the name: the hodonyms, which show a direction, the hodonyms with the localization function, the possessive hodonyms, the hodonyms with the describing function, the names of streets, which remind about the important people or events. Despite of it is drawn the attention to the tendencies of the names’ giving in each place.
Interaktion im studienbegleitenden Fremdsprachenunterricht zur Entwicklung von sprachlicher Handlungskompetenz im Studium, im Beruf und im Alltag
Authors: Barić Karmelka , Kic-Drgas Joanna , Serena Silvia
Published: March 2020

Durch die Analyse einer Auswahl von interaktionsgeleiteten Aufgaben aus einem Lehrwerk für den Deutschunterricht an Universitätsstudenten wird gezeigt, wie im studienbegleitenden Deutsch- und Fremdsprachenunterricht die Handlungskompetenz in der Zielsprache aufgebaut werden kann. Das Lehrwerk ist als Umsetzungsversuch einer Anzahl von Rahmencurricula für den studienbegleitenden Deutschunterricht entstanden, die während eines seit über zwanzig Jahren laufenden Projekts mit dem Ziel entwickelt wurden, Dozenten und Lehrbuchautoren zu helfen, Studierende auf ihre Zukunft in einer globalisierten Berufswelt vorzubereiten und ihnen durch die Fremdsprache die dafür notwenigen Kompetenzen zu vermitteln.Interaction in cross-faculty foreign language courses for development of communicative competences in tertiary education, work and everyday lifeThrough the analysis of interactional tasks taken from a university course book for teaching German, the paper shows how in this type of course, L2 competence can be radically improved. The course book applies the principles of framework curricula developed over the last twenty years in a cross-faculty language course project involving ten countries, with the aim of supporting university teachers and authors in preparing students in their professional lives in our globalized world.
Aktualność operatywnego modelu wykładni prawa w obliczu postmodernizmu
Authors: Szymańska Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

The validity of the operative model of legal interpretation in the face of postmodernismDue to postmodernist philosophy is becoming summary increasingly popular this article concerns the validity of a legal interpretation model commonly used in modern times with regard to the postmodernist point of view. Although this problem is widely described in Western literature, in Poland, on the contrary, it is gaining popularity only among philosophers of law. The aim of the article is to present the critical approach of postmodernist philosophy to existing order and demonstrate its attitude towards interpretation of the law. It should be noted that postmodernism has no ambition of constructing its own model of legal interpretation, but comments on and reviews all that has been said on this issue in the legal theory and philosophy of law. This is due to the fact that postmodernism is hostile to all methodologies, modelling theories and theoretical constructions. On the other hand, based on the general assumptions of postmodern philosophy, a postmodern view on the interpretation of the law can be derived. The article discusses deconstructionism, hermeneutics and intertextuality as methods of creating the meaning of a legal text during interpretation, acceptable by postmodernism. The study also presents criticism of the assumption of rational legislator proposed by legal positivism. In this respect postmodernism makes a real revolution in the field of law enforcement, prioritizing the interpreter instead of the legislator, and the creation of a legal text meaning during the process of legal interpretation in place of meaning determination.
Zmiana imienia i nazwiska w trybie administracyjnoprawnym
Authors: Tubisz Mateusz
Published: March 2020

The change of the first name and last name in the mode administrative lawScientific work explains the procedure for changing the name on the basis of administrative law. Initially, it refers to earlier regulations and historical traditions. Subsequently, it describes the current concepts in Poland, indicating that the most important piece of legislation on this issue is the Act of 17 October 2008. To change the name, which plays a fundamental role in determining, for example on the subjective and objective scope of the Act, as also presenting a catalog of positive evidence, which must be met in order, first or last name may have been changed. Most importantly, the re­search work analyzed the concept of „valid reasons” that must exist for the applicant to be able to rule on his case had been positive. The whole work was crowned substantial completion, assessment of the current regulation, as well as the indication of conduct for effectively applying to change the name or surname.
Problematyka dostępu do danych zawartych w dokumentacji medycznej na gruncie obecnie obowiązujących przepisów administracyjnoprawnych
Authors: Szwejser Diana
Published: March 2020

Issues of the access to the medical documentation based on current regulationsThis article is about the medical documentation. For a long time medical care was rid of written form. Doctors treated their patient, but all doctor’s orders were verbally interacted. Medical docu­mentation appeared later. For the present there isn’t legal definition of medical documentation. An­alysis of this turn of phrase lead to ascertainment that medical documentation include all of medical information about treatment, medicaments, referrals. Medical documentation needs to be readable, contain accurate information, all entries should be in chronological order. It should have not only written form, but also an electronic form. Under the law, from the 1st of January, 2018 only an elec­tronic form will be permissible. There are many people and public entities who are eligible to insight into medical documentation. The most important is patient. He can also entitle somebody to have insight into it. Empowerment is valid even if the patient dies.