bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Screen Time dan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini : A Literature Review
Authors: Priyoambodo Grace Amortia Erliana , Suminar Dewi Retno
Published: March 2022

Masa perkembangan anak usia dini merupakan periode emas yang begitu krusial bagi perkembangan kehidupan manusia. Faktor yang begitu berperan penting dalam optimalisasi perkembangan anak adalah pemberian stimulasi yang tepat melalui peran pengasuhan orang tua dan lingkungan. Pada era modern seperti saat ini, teknologi memberikan sumbangsih yang besar pada pola pengasuhan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh screen time terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur pada basis data elektronik, seperti: Acta Pediatrica, Social Science Research, Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, Infant Behavior and Development, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, dan Google Scholar.dari tahun 2015 hingga 2021. Berdasarkan review yang telah dilakukan, sebagian besar jurnal penelitian ditemukan korelasi negatif antara pengaruh paparan media elektronik (TV dan gawai) terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Screen time pada anak usia 3-4 tahun ditemukan tidak dapat memprediksi perkembangan bahasa anak saat usia mereka 5 tahun. Para peneliti juga menguji variabel lain yang dianggap dapat mempengaruhi hubungan screen time dengan perkembangan anak, antara lain: income keluarga, penghasilan orang tua, pendidikan ibu, kepuasan pernikahan, pola komunikasi keluarga), karakteristik anak (jenis kelamin, status sosial, pengalaman di rumah), jenis konten, dan onset. Hasilnya seluruh variabel moderator di atas berpengaruh pada penguatan hubungan kedua variabel uji. Pada penelitian yang tidak berhasil menemukan korelasi antara kedua variabel disebabkan karena efek pasif dari screen time belum dapat diterima secara langsung oleh anak usia dini. Perkembangan anak usia dini lebih dapat dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh interaksi secara langsung dengan orang tua maupun keluarga.

Screen time, Perkembangan Bahasa, Anak Usia Dini
Inovasi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dengan Pendekatan STEAM di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Adlina Nurul
Published: March 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa banyak perubahan besar dalam dunia pendidikan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Proses belajar mengajar terpaksa harus dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan) atau pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Di masa pandemi COVID-19, sekolah harus tetap memfasilitasi pengembangan berbagai keterampilan dan nilai-nilai utama seperti kreativitas, berpikir kritis dan penyelesaian masalah. Sekolah harus dilengkapi dengan pembelajaran untuk menyiapkan "generasi baru". Guru harus siap dengan metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang relevan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan manusia di era society 5.0. Dunia pendidikan saat ini mengembangkan digitalisasi yang menunjang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi sekarang berada pada era society 5.0 yang merupakan solusi lanjutan dari revolusi industri 4.0. Era society 5.0 merupakan inovasi pembelajaran yang berubah dari literasi dasar menjadi literasi digital.

COVID-19, Steam, Era Society 5.0
Analisis Kepatuhan Pembayaran PPh Pasal 25 Toko Kelontong Di Desa Pagersari
Authors: Prayuga Kurniawan  , Dhanang Tias Anggoro
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of assessing the compliance of Pagersari village entrepreneur taxpayers with regard to Withholding Tax Art 25. Entrepreneurs must be monitored and prepared so that they are organized and disciplined in the administration of books in order to make financial reports in order to determine how much tax is owed using the more comprehensive Withholding Tax Art 25 scheme accurate. This research uses the Field Study Method by going directly to the scene. The data were obtained through secondary data from library searches through observation, documentation, and direct interviews with MSME entrepreneurs in the village. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study illustrate that the application of Withholding Tax Art 25 compliance in the village is not optimal due to the lack of understanding of taxpayers regarding Withholding Tax Art 25

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menilai kepatuhan wajib pajak pengusaha desa Pagersari terkait PPH Pasal 25 Wajib Pajak Pengusaha harus dipantau dan dipersiapkan supayateratur dan disiplin di dalam penyelenggaraan pembukuan guna membuat laporan keuangan supaya bisa menentukan berapa pajak yang terutang menggunakan skema PPh Pasal 25 yang lebih akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Studi Lapangan dengan langsung ke tempat kejadian. Data data diperoleh melalui data sekunder dari penelusuran kepustakaan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara langsung dengan Wajib Pajak pengusaha UMKM di desa. Jenis daripenelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menggambarkan adanya Penerapan kepatuhan PPh Pasal 25 di desa yang tidak maksimal karena kurangnya pemahaman wajib pajak terkait PPH Pasal 25
Pentingnya Implementasi Akuntansi Sektor Publik Dalam Suatu Instansi Pemerintahan
Authors: Nevi Costari  , Putri Ariella Belinda
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Government agencies are all government institutions with the function to carry out the duties or functions of government administration in the operating environment ranging from those at the center to those in the regions, including commissions, agencies, and councils that receive funds from the APBN or APBD. Demands for public transparency, which requires a system in order to create maximum performance, both good and also accountability so as to be able to realize a government that is free from fraud that is detrimental to the state. Public sector accounting is an accounting system used by government agencies or public service institutions as a way or tool for accountability to the general public. The purpose of this study is to find and determine the importance of implementing Public Sector Accounting in a government agency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that every government agency must implement public sector accounting because it can simplify and improve the quality of financial reporting.

 

Abstrak

Instansi Pemerintah merupakan semua lembaga pemerintah dengan memiliki fungsi untuk menjalankand tugas atau fungsi dari administrasi pemerintahan yang ada di lingkungan operasi mulai dari yang berada di pusat sampai maupun yang berada di daerah, dengan termasuk meliputi komisi, badan, dan dewan yang memperoleh dana dari APBN atau APBD. Tuntutan transparansi publik, yang membutuhkan suatu sistem agar dapat menciptakan kinerja yang maksimal, baik dan juga  akuntabilitas sampai mampu untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dari tindak kecurangan yang merugikan negara. Akuntansi sektor publik  merupakan sebuah sistem akuntansi yang digunakan oleh organisasi Lembaga-lembaga pemerintah atau lembaga layanan publik untuk sebagai sebuah cara atau alat untuk suatu pertanggungjawaban kepada masyarakat umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan dan mengetahui pentingnya implementasi Akuntansi Sektor Publik di dalam suatu instansi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap instansi pemerintah harus menerapkan akuntansi sektor publik karena dapat mempermudah dan meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan.
Hereditary angioedema with C1-inhibitor deficiency retrospective study of a population of 194 patients
Authors: Manto Irina A. , Latysheva Elena A. , Timoshenko Daria , Gornostaeva Yulia A. , Kostinova Aristitsa M. , Medunitsyna Ekaterina N , Myasnikova Tatiana N. , Romanova T S , Setdikova Nailya Kh. , Frolov Evgeny A. , Shubina Olga V. , Latysheva Tatyana V.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency is a rare disease caused by deficiency and/or low functional activity of C1-inhibitor. The main symptom of hereditary angioedema is recurrent angioedema in various localizations which can lead to temporary incapacity or even death.
AIMS: To describe a population of patients with hereditary angioedema with C1-inhibitor deficiency from NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia registry. Another aim of our study was to identify predictors of upper respiratory tract angioedema.
METHODS: 194 patients from NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia registry from 124 unrelated families with a diagnosis of hereditary angioedema with C1-inhibitor deficiency, confirmed in accordance with accepted diagnostic standards, were enrolled in the retrospective descriptive study.
RESULTS: Overall, 194 patients were included in the analysis (70% female and 30% male). The mean age of patients was 3517 years. 89% of patients had hereditary angioedema type I, 11% of patients had hereditary angioedema type II. The mean age of clinical onset was 119 years. 98% of participants had a history of at least one episode of peripheral angioedema, 86% experienced abdominal attacks, 86% - facial swellings, 49% - laryngeal attacks. The mean diagnostic delay was 17,511,24 years. The older the patient is, the more possible laryngeal attacks (P0.001), facial and neck swellings (P0.001), and abdominal attacks are (P=0.031). There were no significant differences in clinical features between men and women.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a problem of a long diagnostic delay of hereditary angioedema in Russia. We have identified a number of warning criteria of hereditary angioedema as a consequence of the study: the presence of a family history, a combination of recurrent angioedema and abdominal attacks, the onset of angioedema and/or abdominal attacks in early childhood. The existence of such criteria will make it possible to optimize the diagnosis of hereditary angioedema. Moreover, we have identified risk factors of the development of life-threatening angioedema: the patient's age (the older the patient, the higher the risk), as well as a history of angioedema of the face and neck.
A New Family of Algebraically Defined Graphs with Small Automorphism Group
Authors: Lazebnik Felix , Taranchuk Vladislav
Published: March 2022

Let $p$ be an odd  prime, $q=p^e$, $e \geq 1$, and $\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements.  Let $f: \mathbb{F}^2\to \mathbb{F}$ and  $g: \mathbb{F}^3\to \mathbb{F}$  be functions, and  let $P$ and $L$ be two copies of the 3-dimensional vector space $\mathbb{F}^3$. Consider a bipartite graph $\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$ with vertex partitions $P$ and $L$ and with edges defined as follows: for every $(p)=(p_1,p_2,p_3)\in P$ and every $[l]= [l_1,l_2,l_3]\in L$, $\{(p), [l]\} = (p)[l]$ is an edge in $\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$ if $$p_2+l_2 =f(p_1,l_1) \;\;\;\text{and}\;\;\; p_3 + l_3 = g(p_1,p_2,l_1).$$The following question  appeared in Nassau: Given $\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$,  is it always possible to find a function $h:\mathbb{F}^2\to \mathbb{F}$ such that the graph $\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, h)$  with the same vertex set as $\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$ and with edges $(p)[l]$  defined in a similar way  by the system $$p_2+l_2 =f(p_1,l_1) \;\;\;\text{and}\;\;\; p_3 + l_3 = h(p_1,l_1),$$ is isomorphic to $\Gamma_\mathbb{F} (f, g)$ for infinitely many $q$?  In this paper we show that the  answer to the question is negative and the graphs $\Gamma_{\mathbb{F}_p}(p_1\ell_1, p_1\ell_1p_2(p_1 + p_2 + p_1p_2))$ provide such an example for $p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$. Our argument is based on proving that the automorphism group of these graphs has order $p$, which is the smallest possible order of the automorphism group of graphs of the form $\Gamma_{\mathbb{F}}(f, g)$.
$K_{r,s}$ Graph Bootstrap Percolation
Authors: Bayraktar Erhan , Chakraborty Suman
Published: March 2022

A graph $G$ percolates in the $K_{r,s}$-bootstrap process if we can add all missing edges of $G$ in some order such that each edge creates a new copy of $K_{r,s}$, where $K_{r,s}$ is the complete bipartite graph. We study $K_{r,s}$-bootstrap percolation on the Erdős-Rényi random graph, and determine the percolation threshold for balanced $K_{r,s}$ up to a logarithmic factor. This partially answers a question raised by Balogh, Bollobás, and Morris. We also establish a general lower bound of the percolation threshold for all $K_{r,s}$, with $r\geq s \geq 3$.
Explicit Solution for a Family of Hermann Riccati Differential Equations
Authors: Ritelli Daniele
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with a parametric family of ordinary differential equations originated by an ancient geometric problem posed in 1719 by the Swiss mathematician Jakob Hermann (1678-1733) and partially solved by Jacopo Vincenzo Riccati (1676-1754). We translate Riccati approach, called by himself dimidiata separazione (splitter, or halved, separation), in modern terms and we give the full solution of the Hermann problem completing the partial solution provided by Riccati.
Neuroprotective Effect of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides in an Epileptic Rat Model
Authors: Wu Ke-Jia , Wang Shu-Qiu , Shi Rui-Ping , Qin Li-Hong , Ahmed Bushra Y. , Lu Chun-Feng , Wang Shu-Xiang , Wang Fang-Fang , Wang Guijie , Zhou Shaobo
Published: March 2022

We have previously shown the antiepileptic effects of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides in in vitro studies; however, so far there is no such study reported in an in vivo model. In this study, the status epilepticus was induced in rats by kainic acid injection followed by G. lucidum polysaccharides treatment once a day for 7 days. Their epileptic behavior, electroencephalograph, along with the expression of caveolin-1, brain derived neurotrophic factor, nuclear factor kappa B, and hippocampal neuronal survival were assessed. Results showed that the epileptic behavior was improved significantly after G. lucidum polysaccharides treatments by a significant reduction of both the epileptic score and the duration of a heavy seizure attack while increasing both the epileptic latency and the time to heavy seizure attack. The epileptic electroencephalograph was ameliorated from previous sharp waves and frequent high amplitudes spikes to a group of scattering waves with lower frequency and small spikes. Furthermore, G. lucidum polysaccharides treatments enhanced the expression of caveolin-1, brain derived neurotrophic factor, and survivin, but decreased nuclear factor kappa B expression. These changes indicate that G. lucidum polysaccharides can alleviate epileptic seizure and this neuroprotective effect may be via increasing the expression of caveolin-1, brain derived neurotrophic factor, and survivin and decreasing the expression of nuclear factor kappa B in the hippocampal neurons.
Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506, Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 by Astrocytes and Endothelial Integrity: The Importance of Intestinal Microbiota as Blood Brain–Barrier Stabilizer
Authors: Ranuh Reza Gunadi , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Darma Andy , Riawan Wibi , Gunawan Prastiya Indra , Surono Ingrid Suryanti , Sudarmo Subijanto Marto
Published: March 2022

Gut microbiota is a complex community that helps maintain the dynamic metabolic ecological balance of the brain through the gut–brain axis and keeps the blood–brain barrier structure intact. However, the knowledge of how the gut microbiota responds to exogenous influences on the blood–brain barrier structure remains limited. This study hypothesizes that probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum IS 10506 supplementations could ameliorate the disruption of the blood–brain barrier structure. To this end, we examined effect of the probiotic L. plantarum IS 10506 on the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 in the control and E. coli serotype O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide treated blood–brain barrier disruption model of Wistar rats. The rats receiving L. plantarum IS 10506 alone or along with E. coli serotype O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide exhibited upregulation of the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1. In conclusion, the probiotic L. plantarum IS-10506 stimulates the restoration of blood–brain barrier disruption.
Penguatan Ekonomi dan Pengolahan Basur di Desa Tambakreja Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan
Authors: Watiningsih Tri , Retnowati Diah
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuanuntuk: 1). Memberikan pengetahuan teoritis kepadaIbu-ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa  Tambakreja Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan dengan mengolah basur. 2)Meningkatan ketrampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di diDesa  Tambakreja Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan dengan mengolah rica-rica daribahan dasar Basur. 3).Membentuk kelompok ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Tambakreja Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari pemberian pengetahuan tentang pengolahan basur agar lebih berwatriasi dan mendapatkan nilai jual jual yang lebih baik, pelatihan memasak olahan basur dan cara penyajian agar lebih menarik, pelatihan pembuatan anggaran, dalam penjualan, evaluasi, pameran hasil serta pendampingan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, pelatihan, domonstrasi, simulasi mengolah basur. Target luaran kegiatan ini berupa : 1. Media pembelajaran untuk ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Tambakreja Kecamatn  Cilacap  Selatan mengenai pengolahan aneka masakan berbahan dasar daribasur, 2. Pengetahuan tentang mengolah basur agar tindak anyir dan cara penyajian agar lebih menarik sehingga banyak konsumen yang ketagihan untuk kembali menikmati olahan basur,  3. Bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Tambakreja Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan sehingga menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi.

Keyward : Basur, Pengolahan, aneka masakan basur, penyajian, pengutan ekonomi
Penyuluhan Dampak Perilaku Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Kesehatan Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu
Authors: Akbar Hairil
Published: March 2022

Kaitan antar game online dengan kesehatan adalah dimana seseorang yang cenderung lebih mementingkan berinteraksi dengan orang hanya didunia maya dimana pada kenyataan mereka para pecandu game online lebih menghabiskan waktu yang lebih banyak untuk bermain game online lebih dari 12 jam perhari dan menganggu sistem kerja otak. Dampak seseorang yang mengalami kecanduan terhadap video atau permainan berbasis internet (game online) sangat besar. Berdasarkan hasil survei di SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu bahwa sangat banyak ditemukan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu banyak yang suka bermain game online.  Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu mengenai dampak perilaku kecanduan game online terhadap kesehatan remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan evaluasi. Hasil penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai dampak perilaku kecanduan game online terhadap kesehatan. Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait dampak bermain game online pada remaja di sekolah-sekolah.

Keywords: Kesehatan remaja, Kecanduan, Game online
Edukasi Pentingnya Menjaga Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Desa Poyowa Besar Dua Kota Kotamobagu
Authors: Fitria Finni , Waruwu Pricilya M.
Published: March 2022

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 25,8%. Yogyakarta menduduki peringkat ketiga prevalensi terbesar di Indonesia dengan kasus hipertensi masuk 10 penyakit tidak menular di Desa Poyowa Besar Dua. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, seperti serangan jantung dan strok. Berdasarkan data petugas kesehatan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil yang merupakan wilayah kerjanya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi masyarakat Desa Poyowa Besar Dua mengenai pola makan dan hipertensi terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah FGD (Focus Droup Disscussion) dan ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan evaluasi. Hasil penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pola makan dan hipertensi. Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi secara berkesinambungan dari pihak puskesmas setempat tentang kesehatan sistem kardiovaskuler.

Keywords: Edukasi, Pola Makan, Kejadian Hipertensi
An Examination of the Severity of Periodontal Disease in Elderly Men with Varying Degrees of Physical Activity
Authors: Smitha Shetty  , Smeet Gusani  , Mranali K Shetty
Published: March 2022

Abstract Objectives: Regular physical activity has been shown to protect against chronic diseases instudies. The majority of studies have only looked at this association in children and teenagers. The goalof our study was to see how regular physical activity affected elderly males.Methods: The study comprised 90 male patients aged 50 to 69 who visited the A. B. Shetty MemorialInstitute of Dental Sciences’ outpatient department.Results: The prevalence of localized periodontitis was highest among the medium physical activitygroup and prevalence of generalized periodontits was highest among low physical activity group.Conclusions: Our findings reveal that regardless of the patients’ levels of physical activity, they alldeveloped periodontitis, which was linked to their brushing habits.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Silika dan Umur Transplanting terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah dari Benih True Shallot Seed (TSS)
Authors: Moeljani Ida Retno , Faristiawan Yoga , Sulistyono Agus Sulistyono
Published: March 2022

Kendala budidaya bawang merah menggunakan biji sebagai bahan perbanyakan adalah jumlah bibit yang tumbuh setelah transplanting sangat rendah (< 50%) dan memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama karena harus melalui persemaian selama 4-6 Minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silika dan umur transplanting yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dan produksi umbi tanaman bawang merah asal biji (TSS). Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Benih Hortikultura Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dua faktor dengan  tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi silika yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu 0 g/l (S0), 10 g/l (S1), 12 g/l (S2), 14 gg/l (S3) dan umur transplanting yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 4 MSS (T1), 5 MSS (T2), 6 MSS (T3), sehingga terdapat dua belas perlakuan kombinasi. Variabel pengamatan terdiri dari jumlah bibit yang tumbuh (daya tumbuh bibit) di petridish, daya tumbuh di lapangan, indeks vigor, jumlah anakan umbi, berat basah dan berat kering umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara pemberian silika dengan transplanting, rata-rata umur transplanting terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan 6 MSS (T3). sedangkan konsentrasi silika berpengaruh nyata hanya pada panjang tanaman, denganhasil rata-rata tertinggi diperoleh perlakuan 12 g/l (S2).
Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Jagung di Desa Pintu Angin, Laubaleng, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Br Kabeakan Nana Trisna Mei , Habib Akbar , Manik Juita Rahmadani
Published: March 2022

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan dibutuhkan bagi sektor industri ternak sehingga diharapkan dalam kegiatan usahatani jagung menghasilkan output atau produksi yang maksimal, upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan kombinasi input atau faktor produksi yang baik atau tepat. Penelitian ini membahas terkait dengan bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap produksi jagung dan bagaimana tingkat efisiensi teknisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap produksi jagung di Desa Pintu Angin Kecamatan Laubaleng Kabupaten Karo serta untuk mengetahui  tingkat efisien secara teknis usahatani jagung di Desa Pintu Angin Kecamatan Laubaleng Kabupaten Karo. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 petani.  Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi stochastic frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung adalah pupuk dan tenaga kerja sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan adalah luas lahan dan benih pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% serta rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis pada penelitian ini adalah 0,85.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica campestris) di Inceptisol
Authors: Hartati Tri Mulya , Rachman Idris Abd
Published: March 2022

Inceptisol Ternate adalah tanah yang memiliki Carbon organic (C organik), Nitrogen total (N total), Fosfor total (P total) dan Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) tanah yang rendah, oleh sebab itu harus di barengi dengan tindakan pemupukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang kambing di tanah inceptisol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang kambing, yang terdiri atas 5 tingkat, yaitu: H0 = kontrol (tanpa pupuk), H1 = 10 ton ha-1, H2 = 20 ton ha-1, H3 = 30 ton ha-1, dan H4 = 40 ton ha-1, masing-masing diulang 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk kandang kambing di tanah inceptisol memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (p>0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman caisim pada umur 10 hari setelah tanam, namun pada umur 20 dan 30 tidak berpengaruh nyata, demikian pula untuk jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar, persen kadar air dan pH tanah pengaruhnya tidak nyata. Produksi tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang kambing 40 ton ha-1 yakni 13,25 ton ha-1 sedangkan terendah pada kontrol yakni 5,75 ton ha-1.
Asymmetric Price Transmission of Red Chili Market in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Surbakti Terkelin , Supriana Tavi , Iskandarini Iskandarini
Published: March 2022

The high disparity in red chili prices between producer prices and consumer prices indicates that farmers and consumers do not benefit from the red chili trade, due to the long marketing channels and market power of intermediaries. Prices that fluctuate and do not reflect actual market conditions indicate the inefficiency of marketing agents is called asymmetric price transmission. This study aims to analyze the transmission pattern of red chili prices from producer to consumer level in North Sumatra Province. The analytical model used in this study is the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM). The data used is secondary data that is systematically recorded in the form of monthly time series data from 2016-2020. The results showed that the price transmission between red chili marketing institutions in North Sumatra Province is asymmetric in the short term and long term in the wholesale-producer and wholesale-consumer relationships.
INDIA IN CENTRAL ASIA: INTERESTS AND ISSUES
Authors: Biswal Tarakanta , Pradhan Ramakrushna
Published: March 2022

Central Asia constituting five independent Republics such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan is India’s proximate neighbour. Their re-emergence into the Asian geopolitics not just changed the political geography of the region but also presented several issues of both interest and concern for its neighbours. India being the largest neighbour of Central Asia in South Asia like other neighbours too have certain geopolitical and geo-economics interests to materialise in the region. Since India is aspiring for a major power role in the International System, New Delhi as of now cannot leapfrog to the global high table without demonstrating effective initiative at the regional level – Central Asia is an important regional constituent. It is in this context, this article makes a modest attempt to examine India’s interests in the region and evaluate the challenges it has been facing in actualising them.
ADVANCEMENT IN ENCRYPTION, QUANTUM COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Shrivastava Shubhansh , Sharma Parvesh , Kumar Kapil , Pandya Himanshu
Published: March 2022

In the history of mankind, The communications creates two needs. First is Communication & sharing and the other is selective or secative. Throughout history, the need of later has seen many changes for various reasons. With the advent of digitalizations the deciphering message has grew at an exponential rate and so the needs of different technologies to break that pattern. This paper explores the advancement of Encryption, Quantum Computing and Artificial Interlligence along with recent trends. Artificial Intelligence focuses on various armed forces, and what role it had played in India so far with its potential use in warfield. This includes drones and robotics along their advantages and disadvantages.
AMITAV GHOSH'S THE GLASS PALACE: A POST-COLONIAL CRITIQUE
Authors: Solanki Milind , Ratad Pratap
Published: March 2022

This paper studies the postcolonial approach in the novel The Glass Palace, written by Amitav Ghosh, one of the well-known writers in Indian English literature. This research is an attempt to analyse The Glass Palace through the systematic investigation of postcolonial discourse. The present study assesses the novel through close reading, considering the theories and terms given by various postcolonial theorists such as Edward Said, Gayatri Spivak, Homi K. Bhabha, Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin, and Frantz Fanon. The colonial period lasted until 1947 in India, and the end of the 20th century marked the end on colonisation in most of the colonised countries of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. After India got independence from British rule, writers like Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, Shashi Tharoor, Vikram Seth commenced new drifts in their writings by intertwining history with fiction. Historical events and imperialism were there in most of their fiction. In The Glass Palace, too, the author has blended two genres, history and fiction. Historical personages and events reflected in the novel like Invasion of British Army over Burma in 1885, Indian Rebellion of 1857, The Quit India Movement in 1942, and The Second World War in 1939-45, Riots in India, Ghadar Movement; and the personages like The royal family of Konbaung dynasty, Mahatma Gandhi, Dadasaheb Ambedkar, Taraknath Das, Lala Har Dayal are some real historical figures in the novel. In this critique of post-colonialism, theories given by postcolonial theorists in the field of postcolonial studies are scrutinised, i.e. hegemony, subaltern, exile and displacement, diaspora, mimicry, hybridity, ambivalence, and otherness.
A STUDY ON CHALLENGES FACED BY THE KHADI MARKETERS IN SELLING KHADI APPARELS
Authors: Raghani Priyanka , Trivedi Jigna
Published: March 2022

In India, "Khaddar"/Khadi is the original fabric, which is a hand-spun and hand-woven material that helps sustain the rural economy through the employment of rural artisans and women. Even though Khadi is our heritage and culture, the majority of people do not wear it. In the present study, the challenges faced by the marketers of Khadi apparel-KhadiBhandhars in selling the khadi garments are examined. Thus, in this article, the purpose is to find out the reasons for the non-acceptance of Khadi, to identify the problems faced in selling Khadi garments, to promote Khadi as a fashion fabric. Various initiatives have been proposed to make Khadi a long-lived sustainable fabric of Indian heritage and culture, such as young celebrity endorsements, online sales, promoting exports, and research for quality improvement.
Identification and Control of Non-Linear System Using Model Predictive controller
Authors:   Research Scholar- Full Time,Department of EEE Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India, Suriyakala S , Hariharasudhan T ,   Research Scholar- Full Time, Department of EEE Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India, Prince Winston Dr. D ,   Prof & Head Department of EEE Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil nadu, India
Published: March 2022

The modeling of level and temperature process is the most common problems in the process industry. In this paper system identification is performed for a hybrid tank system. Hybrid tank is an example for highly non-linear system. This system has two inputs heater current and flow and the outputs are level and temperature. The Main aim of this paper is to maintain level and temperature at a desired value. Input flow is measured using turbine flow meter. The output temperature is measured using RTD. The level is measured using differential pressure transmitter (DPT). The simulation is performed in MATLAB environment using system identification algorithm. Model Predictive controller is implemented for this identified model.
Comparative Study of Ultrasound Guided Popliteal Fossa Block versus Ankle Block as Primary Anaesthesia for Forefoot Operative Procedure
Authors:   Junior Resident Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, SK Dr. Pavithra , Kamath Dr. Shaila S ,   Professor and Head Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, BV Dr. Sunil ,   Associate Professor Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Published: March 2022

Regional anaesthesia can be used as the primary anaesthesia method and also as an adjunct to control postoperative pain following forefoot surgeries. The purpose of this study was to compare the overall efficacy of ultrasound guided popliteal fossa block to ankle block as the primary anaesthesia for forefoot surgeries. It was an observational study including 112 participants. They were divided into 2 groups, Group PFB: popliteal fossa block with 20 ml 0.5%bupivacaine and 10ml2% lignocaine (total 30ml) & Group AB: ankle block with 20 ml 0.5% bupivacaine and 10ml 2% lignocaine (total 30ml). The primary outcome variables were VAS score and rescue analgesia and secondary outcome variables were hemodynamics (heart rate, MAP). P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Our study showed a reduction in post-operative visual analogue scale scores in PFB group (5.21± 0.834) as compared to AB group (7.09 ± 0.815) with a P value of 0.0001 which was statistically significant. The mean first rescue analgesia time for PFB group was 12.46±1.59 while for AB group was 6.93± 0.82 with P value of 0.0001 which was statistically significant. Both AB and PFB provides sufficient anaesthesia for forefoot surgeries. However, popliteal fossa block is preferred over ankle block for forefoot surgeries due to longer post-operative analgesia
12 Haftalık Fiziksel Aktivite Programının Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Empati Becerisi Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: EFEK Engin
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin 12 haftalık fiziksel aktivite programına katılımının empati davranışları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma deneysel yöntem ve sırasal desenle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemi olan 46 gönüllü öğrenci deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Her iki gruptaki öğrencilere ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği’ ilk hafta ön ve 12 hafta sonra son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için Statistical Packadge for Social Sciences (SPSS) 17.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan normallik testleri (Skewness ve Kurtosis/Kolmogorov Smirnov) sonucunda verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiş, dolayısıyla Independent Sample T-Testi ve Paired Samples T-Testi uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi ise p<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, deney grubunun empati düzeylerinde ön test 65.47 ± 22 ve son test 76.13 ± 22 sonrasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark varken; kontrol grubunun ise benlik saygısı düzeylerinde ön test 64.95 ± 22 ve son test 63.17 ± 22 sonrasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma 12 haftalık düzenli egzersize katılımın ortaokul öğrencilerinin empati düzeylerini anlamlı şekilde artırdığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Sociale boulimia en ‘de Marokkaan van hier’: de invloed van insluiting en uitsluiting op sociale identiteit en thuisgevoel van ‘Marokkanen’ in Nederland
Authors: Bouabid Abdessamad
Published: March 2022

Dutch people with a Moroccan migration background in the Netherlands have to deal with social exclusion, due to a ‘moral panic’ about Moroccans, and social inclusion, due to an existing ‘integration discourse’, at the same time. These two co-existing social processes (social bulimia) influence the social identity and the sense of home of Dutch people with a Moroccan migration background in the Netherlands. This article first examines this impact on social identity and a sense of home, and secondly, to what extent the exclusionary process of a moral panic disrupts the inclusionary process of 'integration' as desired and propagated by Dutch government and society, on an individual level.These questions were answered with 38 qualitative interviews with, and (offline and online) participant observations among young men with a Moroccan migration background aged 15 to 35 in the Netherlands. This research shows that these processes lead to five types of responses with regard to social identity: explicitly disidentifying as Dutch and explicitly identifying as Moroccan, claiming identification as Dutch, constructing a specific bricolage identity, and allowing other identifications to prevail to reduce uncertainty regarding identity. In addition, it shows that despite the experienced social exclusion, these young men feel strongly connected with the Dutch and the Netherlands in all kinds of ways and perceive and experience the Netherlands as their 'home'. Finally, it becomes clear that the social inclusion desired by the Dutch government and society at large is disturbed by the social exclusion of ‘Moroccans’ in public discourse and in daily interactions, and that their sense of home counterbalances this disruption, but not enough to give them the feeling that they are part of Dutch society.
The Role of Women in the Church of Pentecost: A Case Study of the Kwadaso Area – Kumasi, Ghana.
Authors: Frimpong Samuel Kwasi
Published: March 2022

This article is an investigation of the role of women in the Kwadaso Area, Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of the Church of Pentecost (CoP) in Ghana. It is stimulated by the realisation that while many of the Mainline Churches, as well as the African Independent Churches and Charismatic Churches have created avenues for women to play key roles and ordaining some as ministers at various levels, the CoP does not ordain female ministers.This entrenched position of the CoP has made its leadership (pastoral responsibilities) a male-dominated one in the context of not allowing females to become either District Pastors or Area Heads or to be called into the full-time. This action of the church is similar to the patriarchal structures of the Jewish community. This study used both primary and secondary sources in the collection of data. The data collection consisted of interviews, questionnaires and observations to assess whether the CoP has cultural challenges when it comes to the appointment of women into leadership positions. It was observed that, the highest leadership position a woman would be allowed to occupy in the CoP was a Deaconess. Also, the CoP has not officially opened up to discussions on the need to create gender equality when it comes to the appointment of members into leadership positions. The study recommended that the CoP should open up to discussions on the issue since the status of women. Again, the CoP leadership should re-look its Constitution with regards to enrolling only males into the ordained ministry.This study adds to the existing literature on women’s empowerment in the African Church.

Keywords: The Church of Pentecost (CoP), Culture, Leadership, Gender roles, gender inequality, gender equality.
Algebras of Non-Local Screenings and Diagonal Nichols Algebras
Authors:   University of Hamburg, Germany, Flandoli Ilaria , Lentner Simon D. ,   University of Hamburg, Germany
Published: March 2022

In a vertex algebra setting, we consider non-local screening operators associated to the basis of any non-integral lattice. We have previously shown that, under certain restrictions, these screening operators satisfy the relations of a quantum shuffle algebra or Nichols algebra associated to a diagonal braiding, which encodes the non-locality and non-integrality. In the present article, we take all finite-dimensional diagonal Nichols algebras, as classified by Heckenberger, and find all lattice realizations of the braiding that are compatible with reflections. Usually, the realizations are unique or come as one- or two-parameter families. Examples include realizations of Lie superalgebras. We then study the associated algebra of screenings with improved methods. Typically, for positive definite lattices we obtain the Nichols algebra, such as the positive part of the quantum group, and for negative definite lattices we obtain a certain extension of the Nichols algebra generalizing the infinite quantum group with a large center.
H i Gas Playing Hide-and-seek around a Powerful FRI-type Quasar at z ∼ 2.1
Authors: Gupta N. , Srianand R. , Momjian E. , Shukla G. , Combes F. , Krogager J.-K. , Noterdaeme P. , Petitjean P.
Published: March 2022

We present optical spectroscopic and milliarcsecond-scale radio continuum observations of the quasar M1540–1453 (z
em = 2.104 ± 0.002) that show associated H i 21 cm absorption at z
abs = 2.1139. At subkiloparsec scales, the powerful radio source with 1.4 GHz luminosity of 5.9 × 1027 W Hz−1 shows Fanaroff–Riley class I morphology caused by the interaction with dense gas within 70 pc of the active galactic nucleus (AGN). Interestingly, while there are indications for the presence of absorption from low-ionization species like Fe ii, Si ii, and Si iii in the optical spectrum, the expected strong damped Lyα absorption is not detected at the redshift of the H i 21 cm absorber. In comparison to typical high-z quasars, the Lyα emission line is much narrower. The “ghostly” nature of the H i Lyα absorber partially covering the broad-line region of extent 0.05 pc and the detection of widespread H i 21 cm absorption covering the diffuse radio source (extent >425 pc) imply the presence of a large clumpy H i halo, which may have been blown by the jet–interstellar medium (ISM) interaction. Further observations are needed to confirm the ghostly nature of the Lyα absorber and obtain a better understanding of the role played by the jet–ISM interaction in shaping the radio morphology of this powerful AGN. The study showcases how joint radio and optical analysis can shed light on the gaseous environment and origin of radio morphology in AGNs at high redshifts, when these are still the assembly sites of giant galaxies.
Demonstrating the Concept of Parallax with James Webb Space Telescope
Authors: Ngeow Chow-Choong , Kumar Harsh , Bhalerao Varun
Published: March 2022

We measured the parallax of the James Webb Space Telescope based on near simultaneous observations using the Lulin One-meter Telescope and the GROWTH India Telescope, separated at a distance of ∼4214 km. This serves a great demonstration for the concept of parallax commonly taught in introductory astronomy courses.
The Line Variability of 78 Vir (A2p SrCrEu) in the Far-ultraviolet
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: March 2022

Line variations are studied in the far-ultraviolet spectra of 78 Vir collected with International Ultraviolet Explorer at phases of far-UV maximum and at phases of far-UV minimum. The far-UV spectrum of 78 Vir is populated with low-excitation transitions of light elements and iron-peak elements. The low excitation C i and N i lines are stronger at phases of far-UV minimum. Carbon appears to be underabundant and aluminum very underabundant in the atmosphere of 78 Vir. The lines of Si i and Si ii are stronger at phases of far-UV minimum. Many lines which strengthen at phases of far-UV minimum are due to low-excitation lines of Fe ii and Cr ii which suggests that both iron and chromium are unevenly distributed over the surface of 78 Vir.
The Emanating Role of Information Management in Social Performance: A Case of Logistics Operations in Medical Supply Stores in Lagos State
Authors: Adedugba Adebayo , Olaleke O. Ogunnaike , Kingsley A. Adeyemo , Busola E. Kehinde , Oke Gbenga
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Information management is a framework of data identity, procedure, characterization, and dissemination utilizing hierarchical, social, and technological entities. Consequently, information management requires collaboration and a specific depiction for each echelon within logistics operations to achieve optimality and also impact social performance.

AIM: The study examined the emanating role of information management in social performance in the boundaries of logistics operations in medical supply stores in Lagos State, Nigeria.

METHODS: The study adopted a survey with an aggregate of eight hundred and fifty (850) questionnaires. It was apportioned to employees in the logistics and operations division of sixty (60) medical supply stores in Lagos State, Nigeria. Notwithstanding seven hundred and ninety-five (795) were substantial for analysis. The respondents were drawn utilizing purposive technique and complete enumeration method. Information analysis was completed utilizing partial least square (PLS).

RESULTS: The study identified the emanating role of information management in social performance based on the statistical outcome (β _= 0.415, R2 = 0.173, t-statistics=4.738 >1.96, p = 0.000 < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: This infers that information management plays a critical role in social performance within logistics operations in the medical supply stores in order to achieve optimal performance.
Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in Improving Competitive Advantage through Patient Satisfaction and Nurse Resources to Face the Covid-19 Pandemic at USU Medan Hospital
Authors: Ariga Reni Asmara , Amelia Rina , Astuti Sri Budi , Fajar Fajar Amanah Ariga , Ariga Selviani , Ariga Hijrah Purnama Sari , Pane Nikmah Kemalasari
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Human resources (HR) are very important in a field, as well as hospitals which are service providers. Once the importance of HR to a development process, so it can be concluded that HR are the core of the development of an agency. The right strategy is needed to find what should be the priority of improvement so that the quality of service can be provided optimally.

AIM: One way that can be used is the application of lean six sigma. The application of the Lean six sigma concept can be done in the service and manufacturing industries. One of the service industries that is interesting to apply the Lean six sigma concept is health services through hospitals.

METHODS: This concept uses five stages, namely, define (problem identification), measure (measurement of quality performance), analyze (analyze the causes of defects), improvement (make improvement efforts to improve quality), and control or control. The method used in this research is action research with univariate and bivariate analysis.

RESULTS: The results of the application of the lean six sigma concept indicate that there are problems in nursing services where nurse services should be a competitive value or competitive advantage from Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Hospital in accordance with the hospital’s motto. After the analysis, it was found that there was an influence between rewards on the performance of nurses.

CONCLUSION: There needs to be more attention from the hospital on the rewards given to nurses. Because of the nurse is satisfied with the reward given, the performance will be better. and there is no effect of training on the performance of nurses at USU Hospital. This improvement will certainly increase the competitive value or competitive advantage of USU Hospital.