bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonisasi Hukum Internasional Pada Prinsip Common But Differentiated Responsibility dalam Hukum Nasional
Authors: Athya Athya
Published: September 2020

Abstract Efforts to prevent the growing concentration of GHGs that led to climate change began by the United Nations by establishing a regulation on the protection of the world climate system, first, the Convention on Climate Change is created in 1992. Secondly, Kyoto Protocol was established in 1997. Furthermore, at COP-21 resulted in Paris Agreement. These three arrangements make the Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle as the basis for protecting the world climate system. This research is to review harmonization of international law on the Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in national law. This research uses normative law research. This research is a descriptive analysis with the secondary data obtained. All the data will be analysed qualitatively. Indonesia has implemented an international arrangement to address climate change caused by greenhouse gases into national law by ratifying the UNFCCC by Law Number 6 of 1994 about ratification of UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol by Act Number 17 of 2004 about ratification of Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC. Indonesia harmonized as a form of implementation of protocol kyoto contents through Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Keywords:   Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle; Law Harmonization Abstrak Upaya untuk mencegah meningkatnya konsentrasi GRK, pertama, Konvensi Perubahan Iklim dibuat tahun 1992. Kedua, didirikan Protokol Kyoto tahun 1997. Selanjutnya, pada COP-21 menghasilkan Perjanjian Paris. Ketiga pengaturan ini menjadikan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Bersama dengan Tingkat Berbeda-beda sebagai dasar untuk melindungi sistem iklim dunia. Penelitian ini untuk meninjau harmonisasi hukum internasional tentang Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Bersama dengan Tingkat Berbeda-beda dalam hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh. Semua data akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Indonesia telah menerapkan pengaturan internasional untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh gas rumah kaca ke dalam hukum nasional dengan meratifikasi UNFCCC dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan UNFCCC dan Protokol Kyoto oleh Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2004 tentang Pengesahan Protokol Kyoto Atas UNFCCC. Indonesia melakukan harmonisasi sebagai wujud implementasi isi Protokol Kyoto melalui Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kata kunci:  Harmonisasi Hukum, Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Bersama dengan Tingkat yang Berbeda-Beda
Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Putusan Hakim
Authors: Amarini Indriati
Published: September 2020

Pelaku inti yang secara fungsional melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman adalah hakim. Tugas hakim dirumuskan paling anggun yaitu alat kekuasaan yang merdeka yang menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila demi terselenggaranya negara hukum Republik Indonesia. Nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu diaktualisasikan dalam putusan hakim. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang  bagaimanakah nilai-nilai Pancasila yang seharusnya termuat dalam putusan-putusan hakim. Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila. Terdapat nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila yang perlu diaktualisasikan dalam putusan hakim yaitu: Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa, keserasian hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat berdasarkan asas kerukunan, hubungan fungsional yang proporsional antara kekuasaan-kekuasaan negara, prinsip musyawarah mufakat dan peradilan menjadi sarana mewujudkan keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban. Kata kunci: Aktualisasi, Nilai Pancasila, Putusan Hakim
Kasus Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Annaafi Khosy Zufar
Published: September 2020

Human trafficking, especially children, has become a phenomenon that is unceasingly prevented or eradicated in this world. Although there are many regulations to protect children, in fact, children always tend to be used as objects for certain individuals to be traded. Then “Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2017 Tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang” in Persons can be a protector for victims of human trafficking. Then the legislation is expected to be a deterrent effect for perpetrators. This article is expected to provide education to the public about trafficking in persons and to be a correction by the government regarding trafficking in persons.Keywords: Child Protection, Human Trafficking, education, and correction
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Bagi Juru Parkir Resmi di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Saputra Krisna Praditya , Wardani Susilo , Widodo Selamat
Published: September 2020

National Development in implementing social security is carried out in the framework of complete human development and to create a society that is prosperous, just, prosperous, and equitable, both physically and spiritually based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This is regulated in Article 28H paragraph (3) which states that: "Every person has the right to social security which enables his complete development as a dignified human being." All workers should receive protection, both formal and informal, in this case, official parking attendants work for a living which is very vulnerable to the risk of work accidents. This research discusses how the implementation of the fulfillment of labor social security rights for official parking attendants in the Banyumas Regency and what are the obstacles in the fulfillment of the employment social security rights for official parking attendants in Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research, namely the normative juridical method, is carried out through a literature study which examines mainly secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, agreements/contracts, or other legal documents, as well as research results, assessment results, and other references. As for the implementation of the fulfillment of labor social security rights for official parking attendants in Banyumas Regency, namely the parking attendants' obligations to follow the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan so that social security is fulfilled for official parking attendants covered by the Transportation Agency. And what is an obstacle in the fulfillment of the employment social security rights for official parking attendants in Banyumas Regency is the low level of education which affects the level of awareness of workers in paying BPJS contributions, even though the Banyumas Regency Transportation Office requires every worker to participate in the social security program.Keywords: Labor Social Security, Parking Attendants, Department of Transportation
Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Akta Salinan Dengan Minuta Akta
Authors: Fidelia Tyas
Published: September 2020

Notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in this Law or based on other laws, as described in Article 1 number 1 of the Law on the Position of Notary Public. In carrying out his position, a Notary is required to act trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, impartial, and safeguarding the interests of the parties concerned as well as making a Deed in the form of a Minute Deed. In addition, a Notary is required to issue a Grosse Akta, a Copy of the Deed, or a Quotation of the Deed based on the Minuta Deed. These matters are regulated in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public. By looking at these provisions, it is fitting for a Notary to carry out his obligations. But in reality, you can still find Notaries who do not carry out the obligations as stipulated in the Law on Notary Position. Starting from negligence in maintaining the Minuta Akta to differences between the Deed of Copy and the Minuta Akta. Of course, the difference between the Deed of Copy and the Minuta of the Deed will give losses to the parties who entered into an agreement. Regarding the responsibilities of a Notary Public, in general, it can be reviewed on a civil, criminal basis, the Law on the Position of Notary Public, and the responsibility for carrying out his / her duties based on the Notary's code of ethics. By looking at this raises a problem regarding, "What is the responsibility of the Notary for the non-conformity of the Copy Deed with the Minuta Deed?". The method used in this research is a normative or juridical legal research method.Keywords: Notary, Deed, and Notary Responsibilities
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Data Konsumen E-Commerce
Authors: Hidayah Ardhiana , Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih
Published: September 2020

Consumer data protection is part of the consumer protection aspect of online transactions or e-commerce activities. This research is a normative legal research based on library research. This study aims to know and understand that personal data is part of the constitutional rights of citizens, so that the state is obliged to protect dignity, respect and integrity of consumers as human beings. The use of any information through electronic media that involves a person's personal data must be done with the consent of the person concerned. The misuse of consumer data is a major problem in legal protection to consumers. Consumer data protection only relies on Ministerial Regulation Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data which cannot be used as a basis for solving the problem of data misuse. There needs to be a special institution in processing law enforcement in the context of protecting consumer data.Keywords: Consumer Data Protection
Analisis Strategi Pencegahan Cybercrime Berdasarkan UU ITE Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Penipuan Pelanggan Gojek)
Authors: Hikmatulloh Reza , Nurmiati Evy
Published: September 2020

Cybercrime can be defined as illegal activities with computer intermediaries that can be carried out through global electronic networks. In computer networks such as the internet, the problem of crime is becoming increasingly complex due to its wide scope. The purpose of this study is to see what strategies are suitable for preventing cybercrime actions via cell phones based on the ITE Law in Indonesia. The data analysis method used in this study is to use routine activity theory. Cohen and Felson's incidence that crime against crime is related to three variables, namely someone who is motivated, the target who is the target, and the absence of protection from the target (absence of a capable guard). The suggestion is that Gojek provides education about awareness in this fraud case. Gojek appeals to users on their social media to be more careful in trusting information. In addition, the government should not only give warnings to its users as a form of vigilance, but the government should be more optimal in giving more effort.Keywords: Cybercrime, ITE Law, Routine Activity Theory
Data Identification of Cirebon Batik West Java Source of Strength Geographical Indication
Authors: Kudiya Komarudin , Ayu Miranda Risang
Published: September 2020

In the history of batik in Indonesia, We used to know that batik is identified with Javanese culture. In addition, the use of batik cloth is limited to the royal court with a variety of very strict rules. But in its development, batik is no longer owned by Javanese, batik has now become one of the "national clothes" of Indonesia that is used by Indonesians throughout the archipelago on various occasions. In West Java batik has grown and developed in 27 regencies/cities spread from the eastern part of the Cirebon district to the western of West Java, Depok. There are potential characteristics and excellences from each region in West Java that people could not find in other regions. The uniqueness and characteristics of batik in certain area are part of the protection system of geographical indications that identify an area of the country, as the origin region of the product, where the reputation, quality and characteristics of related products are largely determined by geographical factors in the region. The need for a complete and accurate identification in the protection of Geographical Indications is very important considering batik products in West Java have enormous potential that can be protected as part of Geographical Indications (IG) which can be used as marketing tools in the world of commerce, both at the national and international level.Keywords: Cirebon Batik, Geographical Indication, Identification
Mediasi Pertanahan sebagai Model Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Ulayat Antara Masyarakat Adat Desa Eti dengan Pemerintah di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Angga La Ode
Published: September 2020

This study has long term goals, namely to find a model of dispute resolution of the Indigenous People of the Village of Eti with the Government in the West Seram (SBB). The method of approach used in this research is sociological juridical descriptive qualitative analysis. This study seeks to illustrate what happened in the Eti Indigenous community with the government around the conflict that occurred at the location of this study, namely the West Seram District (SBB). Data collection techniques used in this study are: Interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. Land mediation as an alternative model of dispute resolution between the people of Desa Eti and the SBB government in the following stages; first the team conducted a Dialogue, the Dialok was done well to the people of the Desa Eti with the government involved in a customary land dispute. This is done by the team to find out the desires of the parties in resolving the existing conflict. The second step is to negotiate the two parties involved in land conflicts. This is important in the context of the negotiation process between the two parties to the conflict in the land conflict both from the representatives of the two villages of Eti with the government with the aim of finding mutually beneficial solutions to each other so that both can be open and no one feels disadvantaged, negotiations in a place agreed by both parties. The third step is the team conducting Land Mediation. Mediation was carried out by both parties with the assistance of the team. The method used in this mediation is to resolve this conflict by mediating between the two groups involved in the conflict through the assistance of a neutral third party. The mediator who acts as the mediator has the task of explaining the process and helping both parties to resolve the conflict with the mediation stages prepared by the team. The fourth step is Peace Building (an attempt to restore conditions). We have carried out this effort with the aim of restoring the destructive state caused by violence in the conflict by building bridges of communication between the parties involved in the conflict between the people of Desa Eti and the government. And the fifth rarity is the follow-up supervision stage of the agreement that has been mutually agreed.Keywords: Mediation of Land, Settlement of Disputes, Land Rights
KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA YAYASAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SD SWASTA
Authors: Muda Lisdawati
Published: September 2020

Lembaga pendidikan dasar /SD swasta merupakan sebuah organisasi formal untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pendidikan dan pembelajaran di tingkat dasar yang melibatkan peran yayasan, guru, peserta didik, orang tua dan semua stakeholder terkait. Di dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan dasar khususnya SD berstatus swasta tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran yayasan dalam menggerakkan semua aspek yang meliputi seluruh proses pembelajaran. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka seyogyanya peran yayasan yang dimotori oleh Ketua Yayasan amat dibutuhkan bukan hanya sekedar memberi dan menerima kritik dan saran dalam rangka perbaikan dan pengembangan lembaga pendidikan akan tetapi lebih daripada itu seorang Ketua Yayasan diharapkan bisa menjalankan peran kepemimpinannya dalam mengayomi, mengatur, mengarahkan dan membimbing SDM di lembaga pendidikan. Demikian pula seorang Ketua Yayasan dituntut agar dapat menjalin komunikasi dan kerjasama yang baik dengan orang tua peserta didik (komite), pemerintah dan semua komponen yang berkepentingan dalam membangun, menumbuhkembangkan dan mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan khususnya di lembaga pendidikan dasar/SD swasta.
Pengelolaan Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Al-Falah Aji , Supiah Supiah , Posangi Said Subhan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Efektivitas Pengelolaan madrasah dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo yang sesuai dengan indikator-indikator efektifitas madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualititatif Pengambilan sampel sumber data dilakukan secara purposive dan snowball. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi sumber data untuk efektivitas pengelolaan madrasah dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo yaitu meliputi; kepala madrasah, komite madrasah, tenaga pendidik dan peserta didik. Dari sumber data ini diperoleh dua jenis data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi dokumen. Kedua jenis data ini kemudian diproses dengan melakukan konfirmasi data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan maupun verifikasi. Peneliti ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa secara umum pengelolaan madrasah di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah sidah tergolong efektif, seehinggasangat berpengaruh terhadap mutu pendidikan. Dengan penelitian ini disarankan agar seluruh elemen yang mencakup pengelolaan madrasah ikut andil demi terwujudnya pendidikan yang bermutu.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Meli Devita , Mobonggi Arten H. , Erwinsyah Alfian
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap minat belajar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan angket (kuesioner). Angket tersebut  berjumlah 27 item pernyataan yang sudah peneliti lakukan uji coba sebelumya.  Pernyataan atau angket tersebut di sebarkan kepada sampel penelitian  yang berjumlah 32 untuk variabel X dan 80 untuk variabel Y orang  responden.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap minat belajar siswa dengan persamaan regresi Y = 20.450 + 0.710 x. di mana signifikanya berpengaruh tersebut ditunjukan oleh nilai thitung  (uji t) di mana thitung  > ttabel  yaitu 3.959 > 0.361 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu 0.000 dengan sumbangan relatif sebesar 100% dan sumbangan efektif 34.3%. Melalui analisis regresi sederhana pada tabel R Square, diketahui Pengaruh variabel X (Kompetensi pedagogik guru) terhadap variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo sebesar 34.3%, hal ini berarti 65.7% minat belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain.

Setelah diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X (kompetensi pedagogik guru) dan variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo sebesar .34.3%. Maka nilai koefisien korelasi tersebut, dapat menjadi acuan yang sangat kuat untuk mengajukan penelitian ini dalam pengujian regresi sederhana untuk mendapatkan nilai konstanta variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) dan sekaligus mendapatkan nilai persamaan regresi yang bertujuan untuk  meramalkan perubahan nilai  variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo yang disebabkan oleh variabel X (kompetensi pedagogik guru).
Emotional Freedom Technique Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Siswa Menghadapi Ujian
Authors: Idris Idriani , Idris Idris
Published: September 2020

Pada prinsipnya, ujian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkah laku, baik potensial maupun aktual dan kecakapan baru yang dicapai oleh siswa setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tetapi sering kali siswa menganggap ujian sebagai masalah besar sehingga timbul kecemasan ketika harus menghadapi ujian. Kecemasan tersebut disebabkan kurang rileksnya tubuh dan pikiran saat menghadapi suatu persoalan sehingga menjadi tegang seperti adanya persepsi yang kuat dalam diri siswa, di mana nilai ujian yang baik merupakan tanda kesuksesan belajar sedangkan nilai ujian yang rendah merupakan kegagalan dalam belajar . Adanya persepsi tersebut membuat siswa menganggap bahwa nilai satu-satunya indikator dalam melihat keberhasilan sehingga prestasi belajar siswa tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Oleh karena itu upaya mencegah atau meminimalisir kecemasan siswa tersebut melalui emotional freedom technique. Prinsip kerja Emotional freedom technique, adalah menyelaraskan dan memperbaiki kembali sistem energi dalam tubuh yang tergangu, lewat stimulasi pada titik-titik energi tubuh yang disebut sebagai meridian dengan menggunakan tapping (ketukan ringan). Prosedur emotional freedom technique yaitu the set up (the set up words), the tune-in, the tapping, the nine gamut prosedure dan the tapping again.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistim Full Day School Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI di SD Integral Hidayatullah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Baderan Rahmatullah , Arif Muh.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya pemilihan sekolah yang baik bagi siswa. Sekolah tidak hanya memberikan pelajaran mengenai ilmu pengetahuan saja tampa ada pengaplikasiannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya yaitu pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dimana mengajarkan siswa untuk mengamalkan syariat Islam.  Beraneka ragam sekolah yang dapat dipilih oleh orang tua siswa. SD Integral Hidayatullah Kota Barat salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan sistem berbeda dengan sekolah lainnya, yaitu sistem full day school. sekolah ini membantu dalam perkembangan pengetahuan serta ahlak siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem Full Day School terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Design Survey Korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik di SD Integral Hidaytullah Kota Barat yang berjumlah 83 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: Angket. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan “SPSS v 16.0 for windows”. Berdaasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dengan menggunakan analisis data melalui program “SPSS v 16.0 for windows” diperoleh persamaan regresi linier Y= 18.197+0.715x. hal ini berarti bahwa penerapa Full Day School, maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar  PAI peserta didik sebesar 0.715. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukan, bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan Full Day School  dengan hasil belajar PAI peserta didik yaitu tergolong pada rentang yang sedang dengan presentasi 48,4%. Jadi, jika penerapan Full Day School mengalami peningkatan maka akan turut memepengaruhi hasil belajar PAI peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian diatas, menjelaskan bahwa pentingnya penerapan Full Day School untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI peserta didik. Dan melihat adanya pengaruh yang sedang antara penerapan Full Day School dengan hasil belajar PAI, disarankan kepada guru PAI untuk lebih memperhatikan dan menigkatkan penerapan Full Day School, agar mampu meningkatakan hasil belajar PAI menjadi lebih baik.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Marianti Marianti , Razak Umar  , Ruwiah A. Buhungo
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah yaitu: Untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah di MI Al-Khairaat kota gorontalo provinsi gorontalo, mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru di mi al-khairaat kota gorontalo provinsi gorontalo, mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru di mi al-khairaat kota gorontalo provinsi gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  yaitu penelitian yang berusaha menyuguhkan dengan sistematis dan cermat fakta-fakta aktual dan sifat populasi tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, Data Display dan penarikan kesimpulan.   Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menarik kesimpulan yaitu: Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah di MI Al-Khairaat Kota Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo bersifat demokratis, dan selalu menjunjung tinggi keputusan-keputusan yang di sepakati bersama. Sehingganya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru khususnya kompetensi pedagogik, karena Kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap guru. Semakin baik kompetensi pedagogik guru yang dimiliki tersebut maka semakin baik pula kemampuannya dalam mengelolah pembelajaran. Dimana Kepala Madrasah selalu memotivasi guru, membuka peluang kepada seluruh guru untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan pelatihan-pelatihan, seminar, dan workshop dengan terbaik dengan peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru. Dan menerapkan disiplin serta melakukan supervisi. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang bersifat demokratis mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru khususnya kompetensi pedagogik guru, baik dengan upaya pengelolaan dalam pembelajaran ataupun semacamnya, hanya saja dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru perlu adanya penekanan dari kepala madrasah dalam menerapkan kedisiplinan agar peningkatan dapat tercapai dengan baik.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kelompok Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Muliawati Teti , Russamsi Yunus , Prayoga Ari
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kinerja guru SD di wilayah Kecamatan Antapani Kota Bandung di hadapkan pada persoalan belum optimalnya kinerja guru ini terlihat pada data rata-rata kinerja guru sebesar 78%. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan keikutsertaan para guru pada kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah (X1) dan kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru (X2) serta Kinerja Guru (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru Sekolah Dasar Se-Kecamatan Antapani Kota Bandung sebanyak 333 guru dari 14 Sekolah Dasar, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 77 guru dengan menggunakan teknik sampling (proportional stratified random sampling). Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan penyebaran kuisioner. Dalam pengujian secara simultan tingkat pengaruh variabel Independen (Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kelompok Kerja Guru) terhadap Variabel dependen (Kinerja Guru) mempunyai pengaruh. Hal ini terbukti dengan angka Adjusted R sebesar 0.570a menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Guru mempunyai hubungan antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kelompok Kerja Guru berkategori kuat dengan persentase 57%, dan Fhitung>Ftabel, yaitu 17.839>3.12 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000<0,05, Maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan dari variabel Independen terhadap variabel dependen atau dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kelompok Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Se-Kecamatan Antapani Kota Bandung.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Pada Awal Era Reformasi (1998-2004)
Authors: Maghfuri Amin
Published: September 2020

Kondisi dan keberadaan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia hari ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sejarah panjang yang berkenaan dengan pengaruh konstelasi politik serta kebijakan-kebijakan yang lahir pada periode-periode sebelumnya. Era reformasi yang lahir pasca-tumbangnya orde baru memencikkan harapan baru akan kondisi yang demokratis di semua bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial-politik pada masa awal reformasi serta pengaruhnya terhadap lahirnya kebijakan dan kondisi pendidikan Islam pada masa tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gejolak yang terjadi pada awal era reformasi menyita perhatian pemerintah untuk melakukan stabilisasi di bidang politik dan keamanan. Penentuan arah baru atau reformasi pendidikan –termasuk pendidikan Islam–  baru tampak setelah kondisi politik dan keamanan stabil. Hasil yang paling menonjol dari upaya reformasi pendidikan tersebut tampak dalam Undang-Undang tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang terbit pada tahun 2003.
Perilaku Sosial Kepala Madrasah Dalam Pelayanan Pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Pohuwato
Authors: Hulawa Nurul Khairiyah , Pettasolong Najamuddin
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali perilaku sosial kepala madrasah dalam pelayanan pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Pohuwato. Metode yang dunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perilaku sosial kepala madrasah dalam pelayanan pendidikan di MAN 1 Pohuwato ditunjukkan dalam berbagai kegiatan yang difokuskan pada dua aspek yaitu bekerjasama dengan pihak lain untuk kepentingan madrasah dalam hal ini yaitu guru, peserta didik dan komite madrasah. Kepala madrasah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Kepedulian kepala madrasah dalam pelayanan pendidikan terhadap masyarakat belum tampak disebabkan sulitnya menemukan fakta di lapangan.
Pengembangan Teknik dan Instrumen Asesmen Aspek Pengetahuan Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Hambali Alman Nasution  , Nasution Fikri Alwi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan teknik dan instrumen asesmen aspek pengetahuan berbasis teknologi. Asesmen (penilaian) berbasi teknolgi ditinjau dari segi pendidikan merupakan proses penialaian yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan media seperti computer, LCD, Handphone, dan sejenisnya, guna mengoptimalkan pembelajaran yang lebih efesien dan menarik. Oleh karena itu perkembangan kemajuan teknologi dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan teknik dan assesmen aspek pengetahuan berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Liberary Reseach). Hasil dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa dalam proses asesmen terdapat dua teknik yang efesien untuk diaktualisasikan yakni teknik tes dan non tes dengan instrumen pilihan ganda, lisan, dan penugasan atau pekerjaan rumah.  Selain dari pada itu, terdapat pula berbagai aplikasi yang dapat digunakan guru dalam proses asesemen diantaranya exam view, bank soal rumah belajar, e-fortofolio, digital rubric, dan alternatif asesmen digital.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Hikmatul Amanah
Authors: Jemani Abdurrahman , Abdul Ghofar Ismail  , Abu Darim
Published: September 2020

Kinerja guru merupakan  salah  satu  faktor penting dalam menunjang mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini membahas gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Hikmatul Amanah Bendunganjati Pacet Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adaah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi berjumlah 30 orang dan sampel berjumlah 30 orang yang tergolong sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asisiatif kausal atau sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara  motivasi kepala sekolah  terhadap kinerja guru, dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama antara gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Hikmatul Amanah Bendunganjati Pacet Mojokerto. Hal ini menunjukan  bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kepala sekolah  yang baik berpengaruh yang signifikan  pada peningkatan kinerja guru. Sehingga menjadi perhatian bersama bagi para pimpinan lembaga pendidikan dalam menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan serta pemberian motivasi kepada guru yang berdampak pada semangat kerja dan meningkatnya kinerja guru.
Implementasi Standar Nasional Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Gorontalo
Authors: Maranting Halik S. , Muh. Arif  , Abdurrahman R. Mala
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi standar Nasional pendidikan dalam meningkatkan daya saing Madrasah, mengingat standar tersebut menjadi isu penting diterapkan bagi pengelolaan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif (pemaparan). Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan dan wawancara langsung. Data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh dari sumber tertulis yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi standar nasional pendidikan dalam meningkatkan daya saing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo sudah terealisasi dengan baik mengacu pada delapan standar pendidikan nasional sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing Madrasah dan memperoleh nilai akreditasi A.
Managing Stakeholder Expectations in a Politically Polarized Society: An Expectation Violation Theory Approach
Authors: Yang Aime , Saffer Adam , Li Yigi
Published: September 2020

In a polarized society, organizations are increasingly forced to take sides on controversial corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues. In recent years organizations have been challenged for their wrongdoings, inactions, or misinterpretations of societal expectations, which have drawn questions about their CSR efforts. The current study draws upon expectation violation theory to examine how stakeholders’ expectations for an organization’s CSR efforts and their observed accountability for those CSR efforts influence two aspects of expectancy violations—violation importance and violation expectedness—while controlling for stakeholders’ perceived reputation of an organization and political ideologies. Survey findings indicate that stakeholders’ perceptions of an organization’s reputation and accountability indeed lead to favorable evaluations of an organization’s crisis response. Furthermore, the effect of stakeholders’ expectations for an organization’s CSR efforts is moderated by stakeholders political ideologies. These findings broaden expectation violation theory to include new variables in the context of CSR efforts that become closely associated with political issues.
PROBLEM OF LETTER ARCHITECTURE COMPLETION USING A * SEARCH METHOD
Authors: Santoso Heri
Published: September 2020

Problems of architecture beams or commonly called Blocks Architecture is one of the classic problems in the study of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the architectural Problems of beams can be obtained from the problems that are all around us and is one of those cases that could be problems solved by using this beam is the stack, a stack problem conditions using push and pop, one of the methods that can be used is the A * Search algorithm, A * describe the process of problem solving in which one must take any decision on any of the best stride and the use of simulation in resolving the problems of architectural beams are expected to give an idea of how the process of the settlement of these problems, simulation is an attempt to copying features, display, and a real system characteristics, the expected results of the application of the algorithm is A * this is showing the form of settlement in the simulation.
MODEL OF SPREAD CONTENT DISEASE FOR ASSOCIATION OF VACCINE
Authors: Jumiati Ety , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

Transmission of infectious diseases in epidemiological models is usually based on the assumption that populations in random mixing. However, in reality this assumption is not fulfilled, because each individual has a limited set of contacts that they can pass through infection; the ensemble of all such contacts forms a complex network. Knowledge of network structure allows a model to calculate the dynamics of an epidemic at a population scale from individual level infection behavior. This paper discusses mathematical models to illustrate the epidemic pattern of transmission of infectious diseases in dynamic networks based on compartment systems.
DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF PREDATOR-PREY WITH RATIO DEPENDENT, REFUGE IN PREY AND HARVEST FROM PREDATOR
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Habibi Azwar Riza
Published: September 2020

Abstract In this paper, we discuss a dynamical behavior of Predator-Prey with ratio
dependent, refuge in prey, and harvest from predator. Model reconstruction is
organized by adding the refuge control in prey with the values 0  m  1, and linear
predator harvesting. The aim of analysis is to describe the equilibrium points and
their stability. In analysis, the possible fixed points are the prey extinction, the
predator extinction, and predator-prey coexists. By using linearization, the
stability of predator extinction point is unstable, and the prey extinction point,
coexists point becomes stable with certain condition. Finally, the dynamical
simulation show that the trajectories of solution convergent to their stability, and
the refuge strategy suitable to avoid the extinction of prey.
Key Word: Dynamic Behavior, Predator-Prey, Predation, Refuges, Harvest
Data Analysis Time Series For Forecasting The Greenhouse Effect
Authors: Umami Fauzah , Cipta Hendra , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

The greenhouse effect is a term used to describe the earth having a greenhouse effect where the sun's heat is trapped by the earth's atmosphere. This study aims to model the greenhouse effect and then predict the greenhouse effect in the coming period using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method. In this case, time series analysis and reference data for 31 months are used, from the period January 2017 - July 2019, the results of the ARIMA model that are suitable for forecasting the greenhouse effect are ARIMA (4.2.0) with Mean Square Error (MSE) of 161885
Cluster Analysis Using the Hierarki Method For Grouping Sub-Districts in The District Steps Based on Health Indicators
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Sari Rina Filia , Cipta Hendra , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

Cluster analysis is a method used to group objects based on similarity of characteristics they have. Cluster analysis using the hierarchy method is a method with a grouping process that is used in stages. Health is a condition where a person is not sick, has no complaints, and can carry out daily activities. To find out information about the level of health in Langkat Regency, it is necessary to use the grouping method. The grouping was carried out in 23 districts in Langkat Regency. The purpose of this study is to classify sub-districts in Langkat Regency which have similar characteristics based on health indicators through the square euclidian distance is used to measure the similarity between object pairs and the ward method. From the results of cluster analysis using the ward method.
Using of EOQ and EPQ Methods in Minimizing Inventory Cost of Crude Palm Oil
Authors: Sari Linda Kumala , Dur Sajaratud , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

Excess or lack of inventory that is too large is a problem that can trigger increased costs so that companies do not get the benefits they should. The purpose of this study is to minimize the cost of inventories of crude palm oil using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method and EPQ (Economic Production Quantity) methods at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. From the results it is known that economic orders according to the EOQ method in 2017 amounted to 2.741,222 tons and in 2018 amounted to 2.825,927 tons. The difference in total inventory costs generated using the EOQ method and company conditions in 2017 amounted to Rp71.605.439.976,17 and in 2018 amounting to Rp60.884.174.907,3. The optimal amount of production (EPQ) in 2017 and 2018 was 146.226,147 tons. The difference in total inventory costs generated using the EPQ method and the condition of the company in 2017 and 2018 amounted to Rp102.771.704.121,63.
Mastectomia e o sistema de enfrentamento feminino: nuances do apoio social e familiar
Authors: Pereira Thaline Ingrid Marques Menezes , Silva Cícera Renata Diniz Vieira , Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado de , Silva Bruno Neves da , Alencar Rayane Moreira de , Véras Gerlane Cristinne Bertino
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se descrever as percepções de mulheres que realizaram mastectomia acerca do grupo de apoio e do suportefamiliar e social. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de natureza descritiva, realizado com participantes de um grupo deapoio localizado em Cajazeiras/PB. Participaram do estudo 10 mulheres, entrevistadas com auxílio de um gravador de voze de um roteiro semiestruturado. Para o tratamento dos dados optou-se pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Constatou-se que o grupo de apoio foi de grande ajuda para uma melhor aceitação da doença, como também auxiliou em umagrande troca de experiências e aprendizado pelas envolvidas. No que diz respeito ao suporte familiar e social, boa partedas mulheres elencou a família como de extrema importância em todo o processo de enfrentamento. Entretanto percebeu-se que ainda há uma influência negativa direta nas relações matrimoniais. Evidencia-se a necessidade da abordagemda mastectomia de forma a refletir sobre os impactos nas dimensões das pacientes, indo de encontro, inclusive, às áreaspsicológica e social.Palavras-chave: Neoplasias da Mama; Mastectomia; Saúde da Mulher.ABSTRACT:The aim of this study was to describe the perceptions of women who underwent mastectomy on the support group andon family and social support. It is a qualitative study of descriptive nature, carried out with participants of a support grouplocated in Cajazeiras/PB. Ten women, interviewed with a voice recorder and a semi-structured script, participated in thestudy. For the treatment of the data we opted for the technique of Content Analysis. It was found that the support groupwas of great help for a better acceptance of the disease, but also aided in a great exchange of experiences and learning bythose involved. Regarding family and social support, many of the women listed the family as extremely important in theentire coping process. However, it has been realized that there is still a direct negative influence on marriage relationships.The need for a mastectomy approach is evident in order to reflect on the impacts on the patients’ dimensions, even tothe psychological and social areas.Keywords: Breast Neoplasms; Mastectomy; Women’s Health.
Perfil das pessoas com lesão por pressão na reabilitação: relação entre braden e dependência funcional
Authors: Cândido Karla Pereira , Souza Juliana Caldas de , Oliveira Fernanda Miranda de
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi traçar o perfil das pessoas com Lesão por Pressão atendidas em um Centro Estadual de Reabilitação na cidade de Goiânia e, avaliar a associação entre as variáveis da escala de Medida de Independência Funcionale escala de Braden. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram entrevistadas 54pessoas, das quais houve predominância do sexo masculino, idade adulto-jovem, baixo nível de escolaridade e baixa rendafamiliar. Os diagnósticos mais relevantes, foram traumatismo raquimedular, seguido de acidente vascular cerebral, sendotetraplegia a sequela mais dominante. De acordo com a escala de Medida de Independência Funcional houve maior ênfasena dependência total para o domínio motor, e conforme a escala de Braden a maioria apresentaram alto risco de desenvolver Lesão por Pressão, foi confirmado uma correlação positiva e moderada entre essas escalas, sendo que a dependênciafuncional pode ser um dos preditores do risco de desenvolver Lesão por Pressão. Podemos concluir que reconhecercaracterísticas da população assistida favorece um melhor planejamento das ações preventivas e que ampliar as formasde diagnóstico precoce do risco de desenvolver Lesão por Pressão, contribui para o trabalho interdisciplinar, garantindomelhor qualidade de vida ao paciente.Palavras chave: Lesão por Pressão. Doenças do Sistema Nervoso. Centros de Reabilitação

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to trace the profile of people with pressure injuries treated at a State Rehabilitation Centerin the city of Goiânia and to evaluate the association between the variables of the Functional Independence Measure andBraden scale. It is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Fifty-four people were interviewed, ofwhich there was a predominance of males, young adult age, low educational level and low family income. The most relevantdiagnoses were spindle trauma, followed by stroke, with tetraplegia being the most dominant sequel. According to theFunctional Independence Measure scale, there was greater emphasis on total motor domain dependence, and accordingto the Braden scale most were at high risk of developing Pro-Pressure Injury, a positive and moderate correlation wasconfirmed between these scales, being that functional dependence may be one of the predictors of the risk of developingPro-Pressure Injury. We can conclude that recognizing characteristics of the assisted population favors a better planningof preventive actions and that expanding the early diagnosis of the risk of developing pressure injury contributes to theinterdisciplinary work, guaranteeing a better quality of life for the patient.Keywords: Pressure Injury. Nervous System Diseases. Rehabilitation Centers