bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Data Visualization for Business Intelligence: Enabling Ad-hoc Querying and Predictive Analysis
Authors: - Vasu Dev Pendyala
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive analysis explores the transformative impact of innovative Business Intelligence (BI) solutions that combine ad-hoc querying capabilities with advanced predictive analytics. The article examines the limitations of traditional BI tools and highlights the critical need for more flexible and powerful solutions in today's fast-paced business environment. It delves into the key features of modern BI solutions, including interactive visualizations, natural language processing, automated data preparation, multi-source data integration, and collaborative features. The study also investigates the far-reaching effects of these advanced BI tools on various aspects of business operations and strategy, such as operational efficiency, strategic planning, customer-centric approaches, risk mitigation, and innovation. Supported by extensive industry data and research, this analysis demonstrates how these cutting-edge BI solutions are reshaping the way organizations interact with data, make decisions, and compete in an increasingly data-driven marketplace.
AIOps in Action: Automating AI Deployment and Management of Large Language Models for Scalable and Ethical Operations
Authors: - Sekhar Chittala
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive article explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) in the deployment and management of Large Language Models (LLMs). It delves into the automation strategies that streamline LLM deployment, including data preparation, model training optimization, and continuous integration and deployment practices. The article addresses the unique challenges in LLM management, such as resource allocation complexities and latency issues, presenting AIOps-driven solutions that leverage predictive analytics and dynamic scaling techniques. A significant focus is placed on the synergies between AIOps and MLOps, highlighting how their integration enhances model versioning, governance, and performance monitoring. The article also examines the critical aspects of real-time monitoring and incident management, showcasing how AIOps enables sophisticated anomaly detection and automated incident response. Ethical considerations in AIOps-driven LLM deployment are thoroughly discussed, emphasizing the importance of bias mitigation, transparency, and accountability. Looking ahead, the article explores future trends in AIOps for LLM management, including advancements in automation technologies and their implications for operational scalability and efficiency. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and practical case studies, this article provides a comprehensive overview of how AIOps is revolutionizing the landscape of AI operations, offering insights into both the current state and future potential of automated, scalable, and ethically responsible LLM management.
Comparative Analysis of Neural Network Architectures for Automated Fracture Detection in Hand X-ray Images
Authors: - Jie Zhang , - Hongzhen Chen
Published: October 2024

The application of several neural network architectures—including Fully Connected Networks (FCN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), pretrained ResNet, Vision Transformer (ViT-B-16)—for the classification of hand X-ray images into "Fractured" and "Not Fractured"—categories is investigated in this work. The main goals are to evaluate these models' fracture detection ability and determine which architectural design fits this work. Because transfer learning let the model use past information from big-scale picture datasets, the pretrained ResNet model emerged as the most effective with high accuracy, stability, and resilience. The bespoke CNN also performed well, displaying excellent feature extraction powers especially for medical imaging. But the non-pretrained ResNet model overfitted, meaning deeper networks find it difficult to generalize without pretraining. Though innovative, the Vision Transformer performed poorly since it depends on a lot of training data and finds difficult learning of intricate spatial properties from little datasets. Although acting as a baseline, the FCN's simple architecture and incapacity to detect spatial hierarchies in images meant it could not match the efficacy of CNN models. Emphasizing the important function of transfer learning in clinical applications, the results show that pretrained CNN architectures, especially ResNet, offer the most consistent and accurate method for automatic fracture diagnosis in medical pictures.
Innovative Biomedical Interventions for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction and Health Promotion: A Review Study
Authors: - Punita , - Jyoti Tiwari
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with increasing prevalence in both developed and developing regions. The complexity of CVD necessitates innovative approaches that combine biomedical research with clinical practice for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This chapter explores cutting-edge biomedical interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk and promote heart health. It focuses on recent advancements in biomarker identification, gene therapy, nanotechnology, and regenerative medicine, offering new strategies for early detection and targeted treatment of cardiovascular conditions.
Additionally, the chapter highlights the role of precision medicine and personalized healthcare approaches in managing individual risk factors, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes, while addressing lifestyle influences like nutrition and physical activity. Public health initiatives are also discussed, examining how biomedical research has contributed to the development of population-level interventions, such as community-based screening programs and digital health tools for monitoring cardiovascular health.
By integrating biomedical innovation with preventive healthcare strategies, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the future directions in cardiovascular risk reduction, underscoring the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach for enhancing patient outcomes and promoting long-term cardiovascular wellness.
Fostering Psychological Resilience in Dyslexic Children: Exploring the Psychosocial Dynamics of Interpersonal Relationships and Community Support
Authors: - Akhila V , - Vishmita
Published: October 2024

The present work assumes a study of such multifaceted psychosocial formations, forming the basis of creating a psychological resilience framework concerning dyslexic children. Under the study due to the conceptual vagueness of this concept, the present work is investigating the toll generated by the quality of interpersonal relations along with the trait of the supported community-based environmental factor in the psychosocial well-being of dyslexic individuals, taking into account potential gender specifics of boys and girls experiencing dyslexia. Considering the widespread volume of academic literature in this area and the realistic original dataset at my disposal, the present work reveals differences in how frequent deviations of the reciprocity established positive powers of such interpersonal unity and the continuous repetition of the exposure to the established community-based model affects the resistance against negative relation circumstances and other psychosocial powers that can lead to negative dyslexia-related consequences. In summary, the present work examines the action of reciprocally targeted multiple mechanisms in several psychosocial concepts to identify the potential mechanism of resistance development and the environment formation of possibilities to act concerning persons with dyslexia underscoring the sex-specific heuristic patterns due to dyslexia. Therefore, at the concluding point, the present work is directing potentially relevant further investigations on psychosocial resilience determinants and providing targeted recommendations for everyday practice, taking into account boy and girl skills and special needs.
Enhancing University-based Organic Product Initiatives through Digital Innovation: a Case Study of Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University
Authors: - Amritanshu Dev Rawat
Published: October 2024

This study explores the potential of digital innovation to enhance the organic product initiative at Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University (DBUU). Through a mixed-methods approach, including interviews and surveys, we identified key challenges in the current workshop-based production model, such as inefficient order management and lengthy fulfillment times. We propose a mobile application, "DBUU Organic," designed to streamline operations, enhance educational value, and facilitate growth. The app integrates inventory management, order processing, and educational components, addressing current inefficiencies while providing students with hands-on experience in sustainable agribusiness. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on integrating technology in agricultural education and sustainable food systems, offering a model for other institutions to emulate.
Importance of English in Commerce from International Perspective
Authors: - Ajinkya Sakhare
Published: October 2024

English is a widely spoken language, which is used in day-to-day transactions in international sphere. Without English international communication can’t happen smoothly and there lies the importance of English. Present research paper will try to understand the importance of English in commerce from international perspective and the solution over the problem where still the knowledge of English is not provided and thereby commercially those people are backward due to barrier of language. Commerce is a very important sector, which deals with monetary transactions, sales and marketing, portfolio investments and all banking transactions. When you think about International Commerce you see the communication is purely business but it involves English extensively. In international transactions English is a barrier to those who don’t know the language and for the people who are fluent in English, for them it is like their mother tongue. English and Commerce are two different sectors, but in international sphere they are interdependent. Mere commercial transactions won’t run successfully if you can’t communicate in English. So, it’s very important that the people who are involved in Commerce sector should have sound knowledge of English and they should fluently able to communicate in English. In this research paper, we will find the difficulties faced by the people involved in commerce sector while dealing with English and will try to find out the solution over this.
Role of Awards and Punishments in managing English-only norms in Schools
Authors: - Suryansha Rawat , - Sarath Chandra Yanamandra
Published: October 2024

How do rewards and punishments influence the enforcement of English-only norms in educational institutions, and what are the broader implications for students' linguistic rights, psychological health, and academic achievement?
The Role of Yoga in Enhancing the Proton, Electron, and Neutron of Human Life
Authors: - SIDDAPPA NARAGATTI , - DR. VADIRAJA H S
Published: October 2024

This abstract explores the significance of yoga in enhancing the fundamental aspects of human life, symbolically represented by protons, electrons, and neutrons. By examining how yoga practices foster physical well-being, mental balance, and emotional stability, this study highlights the interconnectedness of these elements in promoting overall health. It emphasizes yoga's role in fostering resilience, enhancing cognitive function, and improving emotional regulation, ultimately contributing to a holistic sense of vitality and well-being. The findings suggest that integrating yoga into daily routines can profoundly impact individuals' lives, aligning their physical, mental, and emotional energies for optimal functioning and harmony.
Post Harvest Management Techniques of Few Selected Crops in Assam, India
Authors: - Bhaskar Pathak , - Munindra Kakati
Published: October 2024

Reducing agricultural loss or waste is the ultimate goal of post-harvest management techniques. Post-harvest management has become crucial in the present environment of growing population and declining agricultural land and other resources. Ensuring food security in a manner that is safe for both humans and the environment is currently the world's top priority. The FAO estimates that in order to feed the nine billion people on the planet by 2050, food production would need to rise by seventy percent. Therefore, a deep comprehension of the roles played by agro-ecosystems is necessary. A vast number of agricultural products has been produced in recent years, yet there has been a lack of advancement and uptake of post-harvest technologies, leading to significant post-harvest losses. Agricultural crops have 16–36% post-harvest losses each year due to microbiological, physiological, and mechanical losses. Because most products are highly perishable, they require much more care and strategies to ensure that value addition and processing are encouraged. The value chain for processing has become essential to enhancing national food security and promoting food safety. The value chain in agriculture crops post-harvest management includes pre-harvest variables, harvesting, market preparation (pre-cooling, sorting, grading, packaging, and on-farm storage), transportation, storage, value addition/processing, and by-product waste management. The chapter focuses mostly on few selected fruit, vegetable, and cereal crops while discussing current advancements in post-harvest technology and food crop value addition.
Influence of Positional Play on Intelligence Ability of Mysuru University Inter-collegiate Male Hockey Players
Authors: - Shivannegowda , - Dr. S Madialagan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the Influence of positional play on the intelligence ability of University Inter-collegiate male hockey players. The researcher selected 165 male field hockey players who represented Mysore city inter collegiate and Chamundi zone championships. The player were selected by positional play, such as forwards (N=75), midfielders (N=45), fullbacks (N=30) and goal keepers (N=15) and they were assessed for intelligence ability. The subjects were assembled and explained the procedure and purpose of the tests before the administration of the tests. They were administered Raven’s progressive matrices Intelligence test for intelligence. To find out the influence of positional play, One-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s post hoc tests for multiple comparisons between mean scores of players in different positions was applied for intelligence scores. The results revealed that, the Goal keepers had the maximum scores in Intelligence compared to other players playing in other positions and Positional play did not influence extent of errors both in ascending and descending series. Goal keepers were found to be better in intelligence, than the players in other playing positions. Goal keepers had the maximum intelligence scores, followed by Centre midfielder, Right defender, Left defender, others are placed in between and Left midfielder having the least intelligence scores.
A Review on Endangered Medicinal Plants of Melghat Forest in Amravati District
Authors: - Ashwini M. Kambe , - Thorat S.B
Published: October 2024

The Melghat Forest, located in the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, is known for its rich biodiversity including a variety of plant and animal species. However, like many other forested area, the Melghat Forest is facing threats from various anthropogenic activities, such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and the introduction of exotic species. (Sharma, 2015) To address these challenges, the state government has implemented various conservation measures, including the establishment of a threatened fauna management framework. Some of these endangered medicinal plants are Saussaureea lappa, Picorrhiza kurroa, Ginkgo Biloba, Swertia chirata,Gymnema sylvestre,Tinospora cordifolia,Salaca oblonga,Holostemma,Celastrus paniculata,Oroxylum indicum, Glycyrrhiza glabra,Typophora indica,Bacopa monnieri,Rauwolfia serpentine. The most important species in these forests is Teak(Tectona Grandis).Teak forests occupy over 11500 sq.km.area which is about 1/5 of the area under forest department.The present investigation of some of the plants which are more important to human healthcare and may be extinct in future.
Examining the Link Between Delivery Method, Sleep Quality, and Postpartum Depression: Insights from a Prospective Study
Authors: - Saquib Ahmad Aqeel A. , - Shesware Ragini , - Rutuja Shinde , - Khan.N.S
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) among 200 women who delivered at Government Women’s Hospital, Dharashiv, from October 2023 to March 2024. The findings reveal a half-year prevalence of PPD at 13% for vaginal deliveries and 26% for cesarean deliveries, resulting in a pooled prevalence of 22% in India. This figure is notably higher than the 12.9%
reported in high-income countries and aligns with the 19.2% prevalence found in low- and middle-income nations. The study highlights the challenges faced by mothers in accessing adequate postpartum care, especially given the short hospital stays and low rates of follow-up visits, which contribute to undetected mental health issues. Urban mothers exhibited higher rates of PPD, potentially due to factors such as overcrowding and increased stress. The mean age of affected mothers was 28.05 years, with no significant associations found between PPD and socio-demographic variables like family type or maternal education. Notably, a prior history of depression was linked to higher prevalence rates. These findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced screening and intervention strategies for PPD in India, particularly for vulnerable populations, to improve maternal mental health outcomes and overall family well-being.
Dark Web and Its Ramifications
Authors: - Shivani
Published: October 2024

The dark web, a hidden arena of the internet accessible only through specialized software. This intellectual on growing crime is rising day by day. This paper will throw a light on the negative effects of the dark web on the Indian society in the fields of like digital transactions involving money, human trafficking, private forums, online examinations and other sensitive information make up the deep web. Despite existing laws and regulations governing cybercrime and online activities, law enforcements agencies in India encountering significant challenges in investigating and prosecuting crimes committed via dark web technologies.
How do customers react to the integration of AI in customer experience
Authors: - Diya Reddy
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing customer service through enhanced customization and efficiency. Processing natural language makes interactions more human-like and guarantees higher levels of customer satisfaction. With the help of AI-enabled Chatbots communication with users occurs instantaneously, answering their questions and providing immediate responses. By forecasting preferences and suggesting recommendations through the evaluation of data collected on customers, artificial intelligence improves service quality. The amalgamation of modern technology and customer service provides a smooth, personalised and linear client experience. While AI-driven chatbots and tools prove time and cost-effective, occasional delays or failures instil human hesitation. The escalating trend of integrating AI in customer service significantly enhances the overall human experience, according to various studies. However, this study aims to address a dearth of empirical research on AI-enabled customer experiences. The absence of emotional intelligence in current AI models contributes to lacklustre customer commitment and engagement. This study investigates how customers react to Artificial intelligence being integrated into the customer service industry. The study scrutinizes pivotal factors—Perceived trustworthiness, personalization, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, accuracy, and quality of information provided—examining their interdependence in augmenting the customer experience. This study will utilise a proposed model which utilises the stimulus, organism, and response model. Results underscore how these factors contribute to improving customer loyalty through the mediation role of customer engagement. Hence, the study reveals the interconnectedness of these factors with brand affinity and loyalty, emphasizing the importance of these factors in fostering lasting customer relationships.
A Comprehensive Review of Statistical Methods in Microbiology and epidemiology: A Data-Driven Approach
Authors: - Dr.C.Madhavi
Published: October 2024

The rapid growth of computational power and big data analytics has transformed the landscape of statistical methods in microbiology and epidemiology. Advanced techniques such as machine learning, Bayesian inference, and network modeling are now being used alongside traditional statistical approaches. These methods offer unprecedented precision in identifying microbial patterns, tracking infectious diseases, and predicting outbreaks. This review highlights recent advances in statistical tools used in microbiology and epidemiology, particularly in analyzing antibiotic resistance, viral mutation rates, and epidemiological forecasting models for global pandemics such as COVID-19. The integration of novel statistical methodologies has improved our understanding of complex microbial interactions, resistance evolution, and the dynamics of infectious disease spread, enabling more informed public health interventions.
ASEAN, and Indonesia’s Rising Influence In The Region
Authors: - Mohammad Abdullah Khan
Published: October 2024

When one looks at the world map, Indonesia is not really visible in a very obvious manner, due to it being an archipelago, scattered over thousands of islands in South East Asia. However, when one reads into it, they realize that it is actually the fourth most populous country on earth, and holds quite a bit of diplomatic power as well. Indonesia is one of the founding members of ASEAN, the Association of South-East Asian Nations. ASEAN houses major natural resources, a huge chunk of Earth’s population, and together, the 10 ASEAN member states form one of the busiest trade routes in the world. To keep it simple, ASEAN is a really important organisation, and Indonesia, being one of the founding members, as well as the largest country in it, acts as the de-facto leader. Unfortunately, Indonesia is prone to many natural disasters due to its unfortunate geographic location, smack in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Recent major disasters have weakened Indonesia’s position, and many countries now do not consider Indonesia as the de-facto leader of ASEAN. This research focuses on Indonesia’s rise and fall as the undisputed leader of ASEAN, and what the future holds in store for Indonesia. To conduct this research, numerous research papers have been referred to and cited, as well as fresh information has been collected on a primary data basis. The primary data is collected by interviewing 15 Indonesian citizens, as well as senior officials at the Consulate General of Indonesia, Mumbai. Thus, the research presents the observations derived from interviewing two sides, the perspective of the Indonesian citizens, as well as the perspective of the Indonesian government. The research aims to answer some questions such as if Indonesia is prepared to tackle the current and future issues arising in ASEAN, being the leader. The research goes a step further to figure out if the Pacific Ring of Fire affects the geopolitics of Indonesia, and finally, the research looks at if the Indonesian government, and their people, the citizens look eye to eye? All of the interviews of the Indonesian citizens have been conducted virtually via Google Forms, and a meeting at the Consulate was set up in Mumbai to get the government’s perspective.
Effectiveness of Contract-relax Vs Post-isometric Relaxation in Hamstring Tightness in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: - Purva Dalvi , - Bibi Maryam Mutahira
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the effectiveness of Post-isometric Relaxation Technique VS Contract-Relax Technique to improve hamstring flexibility in healthy young adults.
Method: Total 30, male and female participants,15 in each group, i.e. Group A & Group B between the age group 18 to 24 years were selected from RJS Group of Institutes, Kopargaon using random sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pre-assessment of active knee extension range of motion (ROM) was done using Active Knee Extension (AKE) test with the universal full- circle goniometer and Reading 1 was noted for each subject. The subjects in Group A were given Post-isometric relaxation, 8 seconds for 12 days and Group B were given Contract-Relax Technique, 17 seconds for 12 days. Reading 2 & Reading 3 were noted on the 6th and 12th day of the treatment session respectively.
Results: The results indicate a statistically significant difference between Group A and Group B. The t-value of 5.908 and p-value of less than 0.01 provides significant support for the alternative hypothesis of Hypothesis 1. The Mean values of Group B [4.44] is significantly higher than that for Group A [2.36] which suggests that Contract-Relax technique showed more significant increase in the Active knee extension range of motion than the Post-isometric relaxation after 12 days of treatment protocol.
Conclusion: The statistical data results concluded that Contract-relax technique is more effective than Post-isometric relaxation technique in improving the hamstring flexibility in healthy young adults.
Phishing Attack: A Case Study and Their Prevention Techniques
Authors: - Rajesh Tanti
Published: October 2024

The web has turned into a principal part of our conventional social and financial activities. The web isn't significant for singular clients just yet additionally for associations, since associations that offer web-based exchanging can accomplish an upper hand by serving overall customers. Webworks arriving at clients all around the globe with no commercial center limitations and with successful utilization of internet business. Consequently, Internet customers may be defenseless against different kinds of web risks, that may cause financial damages, information forgery, brand reputation mischief, the sacrifice of private information, and loss of customers' confidence in online business and electronic banking. Thusly, the reasonableness of the Internet for business exchanges becomes dubious. Phishing is seen as a design of web peril which is classified as the forte of mimicking a website of a legitimate undertaking proposing to gain a client's private accreditations, for instance, usernames, passwords, and federal retirement aide numbers. In this paper, we present an survey on the phishing activity, their impact, causes prevention, threads , reports and Cyber Lab security concern . we also discuss about how we can establish a batter cyber security lab to protect from phishing and malware This paper also present an overview report of LACL Cyber Lab which establish in Los Angeles to protect from all cyber attack and how we can gain the knowledge about new threads. .
A Survey on Quantum Computing Architectures: Implications for Electrical Circuit Design and Optimization
Authors: - Rishaan Bhatia
Published: October 2024

Quantum computing, a paradigm shift with the potential to revolutionize fields ranging from cryptography to optimization, is rapidly evolving. This survey delves into the key quantum computing architectures—gate-based and quantum annealing—and their profound impact on circuit design and optimization. Gate-based systems, such as those utilizing superconducting qubits and trapped ions, offer versatile platforms capable of executing a broad array of quantum algorithms. However, they present unique challenges for circuit designers, including noise sensitivity, scalability, and the need for complex error correction circuits. Quantum annealing, exemplified by D-Wave systems, offers a more specialized approach to solving optimization problems, requiring distinct circuit design considerations focused on energy efficiency and coherence preservation.This paper reviews the foundational research on these architectures, compares their respective design challenges, and examines the optimization techniques that have emerged in response to these challenges. Gate count reduction, error correction, and hybrid quantum-classical methods are highlighted as key approaches for improving circuit efficiency and scalability in quantum systems. Furthermore, this survey emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between quantum physicists, electrical engineers, and computer scientists to address the complex challenges associated with quantum circuit design. By combining expertise from these fields, researchers can develop innovative solutions that bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and practical hardware implementations. Ultimately, this survey underscores the need for continued innovation at the intersection of quantum computing and electrical engineering, as researchers strive to overcome current limitations and develop practical, large-scale quantum systems that can harness the full potential of this revolutionary technology.
A Pathway to “Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN)” through Library-Driven Initiatives
Authors: - SUDEEP SHAHANE
Published: October 2024

The foundational years of education play a critical role in building basic literacy and numeracy skills, known as Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN). This paper delves into the strategic use of libraries within schools to support FLN, presenting libraries as essential educational resources that extend beyond traditional classroom instruction and explores the role of school libraries as strategic educational tools in supporting FLN through accessible, sustainable, community-engaged initiatives. Drawing on successful district-level projects in India, the research investigates the potential of library-driven initiatives to enhance FLN through curricular integration, community involvement, and sustainable resource allocation. With an emphasis on overcoming implementation challenges, this paper presents a comprehensive model for implementing library-driven initiatives proposed, providing a roadmap for enhancing FLN and promoting a culture of reading and learning among students.
Трансгуманизм и вопрос о выборе
Authors: - Plamen Nikolov
Published: October 2024

Если нам надо придерживаться к вопросу о выборе и посмотреть через призму трансгуманизма, мы можем оказаться не только перед этическим, а, в сущности, перед экзистениальным выбором. Трансгуманизм дефинирует выбор как таковой разным способом по сравнеянию с этосом. Огромную часть выборов, которые телесное человеческое существо тоже делает, обусловлены моральными и логически дефинируемыми следствиями. Выбор у трансгуманизированного человека ставит вопрос бинарно и исключительно в онтологическом аспекте – выбор перейти или нет в то, что задаёт качественную различность не только в гносеологическом, но и в онтологическом плане.
CRP Levels and Vitamin D as Predictors of Asthma Control: A Data-Driven Approach
Authors: - Udvass kumar kotokey , - Savitri Kumari
Published: October 2024

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by episodic exacerbations and airflow obstruction. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels indicate systemic inflammation and are associated with increased disease severity in asthma. Additionally, vitamin D is thought to modulate immune responses and inflammation, potentially influencing asthma control. This study explores the relationships between CRP levels, vitamin D levels, and asthma control, as measured by the Asthma Control Test (ACT).
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to assess the correlation between CRP levels, vitamin D levels, and asthma control in adult patients with asthma. The study aimed to determine whether CRP and vitamin D could serve as predictive markers for asthma control.
Methods: This single-center, prospective observational study enrolled 40 adult patients with confirmed asthma from the outpatient pulmonary clinic of ESIC Government Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India. Asthma control was evaluated using the ACT, with scores categorized as well-controlled (ACT ≥ 20) or poorly controlled (ACT < 20). Serum CRP and vitamin D levels were measured using the ELISA method. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and ANOVA were employed to analyze the relationships between these variables.
Results: The study found a moderate negative correlation between CRP levels and ACT scores (r = -0.58), indicating that higher CRP levels were associated with poorer asthma control. Patients with CRP levels greater than 10 mg/dL had significantly lower mean ACT scores compared to those with lower CRP levels. In contrast, a strong positive correlation was observed between vitamin D levels and ACT scores (r = 0.879), with higher vitamin D levels associated with better asthma control. The ANOVA test revealed significant differences in ACT scores across different vitamin D and CRP categories (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The study suggests that elevated CRP levels are indicative of poorer asthma control, while higher vitamin D levels are associated with better control of asthma. CRP and vitamin D levels may serve as valuable biomarkers for assessing asthma severity and guiding treatment strategies. However, the variability in response to vitamin D supplementation highlighted the need for personalized approaches to asthma management. Further research is required to confirm these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN KAPASITAS DENGAN METODE POHON KEPUTUSAN & DIAGRAM LINEAR DI UMKM ANDIKA FARM
Authors: Marlina Winny Alna , Armijal Armijal
Published: October 2024

One micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) in the Payakumbuh City area is Andika Farm, which focuses on broiler chicken production. This MSME has distributed a lot of broiler chickens and is collaborating with other parties to increase its production. One of the problems faced by Andika Farm MSMEs is capacity planning, empty cages due to a shortage of seeds, disrupted distribution of chickens, and a lack of planning to meet needs. The research aims to help plan capacity by determining the amount of production, constraints that must be considered, optimal profits, and sensitivity values to the optimum solution achieved in MSMEs. This research was conducted using two methods: Linear Programming and Decision Trees. The results of optimizing cage profit 2 produce an EMV of IDR 104,500. Compared with cage 1, cage 2 has the best use of production factors. The quality of the seeds is greatly influenced by the cage's location, where production factors could be more efficient.Keywords: capacity planning; decision tree; linear Programming
READINESS TO ADOPT QRIS AMONG MSMES IN SAMARINDA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Wulansari Kristin , Shoimah Siti , Agustiningtyas Eka , Suryadi I Gede Iwan , Rahajaan Thomas Evi Viktor
Published: October 2024

Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), developed by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association, is a versatile payment system that accepts transactions from both bank and non-bank sources. Given the increasing competitive business environment and the necessity for efficient and swift payment systems, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) need to be prepared to adopt QRIS. This study aims to assess the readiness of MSMEs in Samarinda to implement QRIS. The research employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with the inclusion of a trust variable. Primary data were collected from 220 respondents and analyzed using AMOS. The study examines six variables: trust, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, behavioral intention, and adoption system. Eight hypotheses were tested, all showing significant effects: trust on perceived ease of use, trust on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness, trust on attitude, perceived ease of use on attitude, perceived usefulness on attitude, attitude on behavioral intention, and behavioral intention on the adoption system. The findings suggest that the readiness of MSMEs to adopt QRIS is crucial for accelerating national economic recovery post-COVID-19, particularly for MSMEs in Samarinda. The adoption of QRIS is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of payment systems, contributing to the overall growth and competitiveness of MSMEs.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, INTEREST RATE AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE 2009-2023
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Syapsan Syapsan , Widyatsari Any
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, and Covid-19 pandemic on rupiah exchange rate during the period from 2009 to 2023. This research utilizes secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia and employs multiple linear regression analysis method with the assistance of SPSS software version 29.0. The research findings indicate that inflation has a positive and significant effect on the exchange rate of the rupiah, while interest rates have a negative and significant effect on the exchange rate of the rupiah. Additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic (as a dummy variable) has a positive and significant effect on the exchange rate of the rupiah. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) is 0.566, meaning that 56.6% of the variability in the exchange rate of the rupiah can be explained by inflation, interest rates, and the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the variable most dominant in influencing the exchange rate of the rupiah is inflation, accounting for 39.9%
Russian сconstitutionalism 30 years later
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradova E. V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The actualization of the processes of improving constitutional prescriptions in modern Russia necessitates the search for the theoretical foundations of constitutional reforms. The reason for writing the article was the anniversary date – the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Any anniversary is always an occasion to reflect, analyze, return to the times when everything began. As the purpose of the analysis of the evolution of Russian constitutionalism, it is possible to define a rethinking of approaches to models, methods and tools for changing the legal reality. Materials and Methods. The transformation of the constitutional model of the state as a subject of scientific research in this work is based on the analysis of the transformations of the Constitution over three decades, the study of domestic experience in the legal regulation of public relations, the interpretation of constitutional provisions and institutions. Analysis. The Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the structure and principles of the organization of public power, the rights and obligations of citizens and much more. However, despite its importance, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the basic laws of other countries, does not always correspond to the realities of life and needs constant updating and improvement. Results. The article is devoted to the study of constitutional transformations in the aspect of retrospective and comparative legal analysis of some constitutional and legal institutions – federalism, public power, special attention is paid to the evolution of constitutional guarantees of the realization of human rights and freedoms.
Compositional-structural, semantic and presuppositional-pragmatic parameters and defects of generated short texts in the GigaChat language neural network
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Gusarenko S. V. , Gusarenko M. K. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study lies primarily in the fact that the increasingly active appeal of the widest circles of users to the generation of texts of different genres, properties and volumes using the so-called LLM (Large Language Model) creates the need to study the actual linguistic capabilities of these generative models, including the need for linguistic research of the texts they generate. It is also important that a large number of specialists from different fields actively use the generative capabilities of linguistic neural networks for purely professional purposes, which means that the quality of generated texts has acquired the status of a production factor and directly affects success in professional activities, which also indicates the relevance of our research. Materials and Methods. The texts of short stories were chosen as the object of study, since in a certain respect, such texts can be considered as archetypal structures that underlie texts of certain functional types (scripts, advertising texts and stories). Analysis. This state of affairs requires studying the generated stories, including in the aspect of the representation of frame structures in it, since this will allow us to get an idea of how texts of this type are structured from the point of view of standard linguistic semantics, including syntactic semantics. Results. It has been established that, despite all grammatical, structural-semantic and compositional adequacy, the texts of short stories generated in GigaChatPro, created by the network on a certain topic or according to a certain frame, may contain violations in global semantic organization, generated by both presuppositional-pragmatic violations and violations in text reference. Violations in the general functional pragmatics of the generated stories were also noted: pronounced edification and the length of sentences up to 5-7 words are characteristic of stories for children of primary school age, despite the fact that the themes of these stories initially do not correspond to their age interests.
Principles of dynamics of children's language picture of the world
Authors:   A.P. Chekhov Taganrog Institute (branch) «RSEU (RINH)», Tarasenko E. V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. In line with the anthropocentric approach, the desire to create a model of an individual linguistic worldview becomes possible thanks to concepts as basic structures for accumulating knowledge about the world. Such a result can be achieved by studying the children's language picture of the world, which will explain the structure of the language picture of the adult world, and not vice versa, as it seemed before. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the analysis of texts of a junior schoolboy using methods of observation, comparison, generalization of analysis and synthesis, interpretation of the data obtained empirically. Analysis. The works of Russian researchers describe fragments of the linguistic picture of the world of people of different professions who speak different languages. This article presents the author's point of view on the model of a fragment of the children's language picture of the world of a junior schoolboy. Predicates denoting mental activity as one of the numerous and leading groups of verbs in speech at this age are taken as a nuclear sphere of analysis. The principles of the dynamics of the image of the world, reflected in the language of the child, are revealed. The ontological principle is that the assimilation of the native language occurs through the assimilation of various models of structural schemes of sentences and their variants. The cognitive principle – proposition is a special stacked structure of knowledge storage, which is implemented and fixed by the structural scheme of the sentence. The communicative principle – speech acts expressed by the structural scheme of the sentence, implement the intentions of a native speaker. Thus, the structural schemes of sentences are the signifiers of syntactic concepts, and intentions and propositions are their signified. In a word, the syntactically represented concept controls the content of the sentence's structural scheme and the type of speech act, highlighting its individual cognitive features. Results. We have studied the connections of the cognitive basis of the concept with semantics and pragmatics, cause-and-effect relationships of actualization of ideas about mental activity by a younger student. Thus, the principles of the dynamics of the linguistic picture of the world form an initial position of objective reality conceptualization.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT OF KARAVEA DIVING GROUP IN INCREASING TOURIST VISITS TO TANJUNG PINANG TOURISM DESTINATIONS DONGGALA REGENCY CORAL
Authors: Rudin. M  , Fensy Bakarbessy Maria Lea , Rungka Vallencya Siska
Published: October 2024

Development of Human Resources for the Karavea Diving Group in Increasing Tourist Visits at Tanjung Karang Tourism Destinations, Donggala Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the development of human resources for caravea diving groups at the Tanjung Karang tourist destination, Donggal Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with four informants selected. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are (1) data collection (2) data reduction (3) data presentation (4) verification (5) conclusions. Based on the results of the study it was concluded: 1) Development of Human Resources for the Caravea Dive Group in Increasing Tourist Visits at the Tanjung Karang Tourism Destination, Donggal Regency, has been going well. 2) Inhibiting factors in the development of Human Resources for the Karavea Diving Group in Donggala Regency and the development of the Tanjung Karang tourism object, namely; (1) There is no maximum variety and innovation in types of tourism related to Tanjung Karang beach as a tourism village. Along the coast has not been laid out optimally so it seems chaotic. Tanjung Karang does not yet have a competitively superior tourist attraction. (2) Health services are not yet available, in both health centers and hospitals, and cleanliness is not maintained in the Tanjung Karang tourist area. 3) Supporting factors, namely: (1) Tanjung Karang tourism object is a tourist attraction that has natural tourism attractions, cultural tourism (Living Culture of fishing communities), and special interest tourism (water sports). (2) Government policy in Central Sulawesi Province to make tourism a development priority. (3) Has proximity and ease of accessibility (road infrastructure, transportation capital) and the center. Availability of supporting facilities for tourism activities, such as lodging, stalls, restaurants, and rental services. l.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GRADUATE SCHOOLS
Authors: Arianto Fajar , Harimurti Rina , Kartini Unit Three , Nuswantara Dian Anita , Yulfadinata Afifan , Subekti Hasan
Published: October 2024

Internal quality assurance standards in higher education institutions as a controller of standards in achieving the actualized vision and mission with learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between internal quality assurance and learning outcomes in postgraduate schools. The subjects of the study were two study programs, one master's and one doctoral, managed by the Postgraduate School. The GPA data used were in the academic year range 2019-2024, which were obtained in the academic system document. The research method is descriptive using the archive method that existed before the time of the study. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics with numerical measures that describe the distribution of information. The results of the data analysis show that internal quality assurance standards have a large effect on GPA in master's study programs, and have a small effect on doctoral study programs. Student learning outcomes are not only influenced by quality standards, but also various factors related to expectations and psychology in completing their learning tasks