bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mowa kozła ofiarnego. O Poemacie bukolicznym Aleksandra Wata w ujęciu retorycznym
Authors: Więcek Paulina
Published: April 2021

Tradycja interpretacji utworów Aleksandra Wata przez pryzmat jego biografii należy do szczególnie ugruntowanych. Motyw Boga jest stałym elementem tej twórczości, której zwieńczeniem można nazwać właśnie Poemat bukoliczny. Celem artykułu jest ponowne odczytanie jednego z ostatnich utworów poety w oderwaniu od jego niezaprzeczenie bogatego życia. Skupienie się na czysto literackiej wartości tekstu pozwala na dostrzeżenie w monologu Kaina szkieletu konstrukcyjnego retorycznie dopracowanej mowy. Poprzez grę z konwencją midraszu, wykorzystanie licznych kontekstów filozoficzno-kulturowych oraz balansowanie na granicy trzech rodzajów mów Wat doprowadza czytelnika-słuchacza do zupełnie uniwersalnego i niezmiennie aktualnego pytania o sens. The Scapegoat’s Speech: On Poemat bukoliczny by Aleksander Wat from a Rhetorical Perspective One of the best-established interpretative approaches to the works of Aleksander Wat is to study them through the lens of his biography. The motif of God is a recurring element in Wat’s literary oeuvre, with Poemat bukoliczny generally considered the writer’s crowning achievement. The aim of the present paper is to analyse this work, one of the last in Wat’s output, independently of his indisputably extraordinary life. When focusing exclusively on the literary quality of the text, it is possible to notice that Cain’s monologue is built on the framework of a well-structured rhetorical speech. By playing with the convention of midrash, using a plethora of philosophical and cultural contexts, and navigating the line between three various types of speech, Wat is able to lead the reader to the universal and invariably valid question of meaning.
Recepcja twórczości Józefa Wieniawskiego w świetle XIX-wiecznego piśmiennictwa – przegląd źródeł
Authors: Rzepecki Karol
Published: April 2021

Reception of Joseph Wieniawski’s work in the light of nineteenthcentury literature – a review of sources

The work of Polish composers active at the turn of the 20th century has largely been forgotten, awaiting to be researched nowadays. Józef Wieniawski and his output, which used to attract the attention of Polish and foreign critics, is the case in point. This article seeks to provide a synthetic study of this issue on the basis of 19th century literature.
Historia zaklęta w dźwięki – weryzm historyczny w I Medici Ruggera Leoncavalla
Authors: Czemerys Agata
Published: April 2021

A Story Enchanted in Music – Historical Verismo in Ruggero Leoncavallo’s I Medici

My consideration of the historical opera I Medici is based on the analysis of the piece’s dramaturgy. In my opinion, libretto is a key to understanding any operatic dramas; it constitutes their primary foundation on which subsequent semantic layers of this naturally syncretic musical genre are being formed. Therefore, in my paper I have analysed individual components of the libretto, with a special emphasis placed on the characters, their personality traits as well as their musical representation in Leoncavallo’s work. Analytical operations concerning dramaturgic aspects of the opera are an essential first step in consideration of the musical layer, which lies at the heart of my research. In my paper, I follow the path marked out by a musicologist Luca Zoppelli; however, his work is only a starting point for a more detailed study of the opera’s expression and the procedures used in musical representation of veristic ideas. Verity – not only in historical sense – becomes a leading category which unifies the opera at every level: from its original source recorded in the chronicles to composer’s embodiment of the story.
Metafora ruchu i jej urzeczywistnienie w muzyce przestrzennej XX wieku
Authors: Dąbek Karolina
Published: April 2021

The Metaphor of Movement and Its Materialisation in the Spatial Music of the 20th Century

The article concerns the issue of experiencing spatial music. While discussing movement and space in music, Bohdan Pociej draws attention to two types of the spatiality of a musical work: the “inner” and “outer” spatiality. The first one comes from the nature of the sound material and the interaction of elements, it stays in the sphere of impressions, metaphors. The second one involves the physical parameters and the actual performance of the piece. The author notes that the works of composers of the 20th century tend to break through from the internal space, transforming it into the external one. The issue of the body as a centre is present in the works of Edmund Husserl, Yi-Fu Tuan, Edward Hall, and others. The metaphor of movement – concerning language and music – has become the subject of cognitive science. In the context of spatial music, the metaphorical level is combined with the physical level. During the performance of a composition, the listener may be have various relations with sound sources but always locates them concerning the location of their own body, which they treat as the centre. The two basic types of outer spatiality – the perspective of the observer and the perspective of the participant – correspond to the types of understanding of the metaphor of movement in music (internal spatiality) proposed by Steve Larson and Mark Johnson.
Koncerty symfoniczne żydowskiej orkiestry w getcie łódzkim w czasie drugiej wojny światowej
Authors: Wiatr Antonina
Published: April 2021

Concerts of the Jewish Orchestra in the Łódź Ghetto During the Second World War The article discusses concerts organised by the prisoners of the Łódź Ghetto and presents them within the cultural context. The research focuses on concerts conducted by Teodor Ryder, with preserved posters and programmes used as sources. The preserved concert reviews written in the ghetto contribute to the better understanding of the events. The analysis of the discussed materials provides an opportunity to demonstrate the musical life in the ghetto and to answer the question about the role of music in the life of its citizens.
Tradycje muzyczne Żydów aszkenazyjskich a Radical Jewish Culture: definicje i treści dawnej i współczesnej muzyki żydowskiej
Authors: Zapiór Luiza
Published: April 2021

Jewish Music and Radical Jewish Culture: A Brief Outline of the Definitions and Content of Jewish Music in the Past and Nowadays

The main purpose of the article is to describe John Zorn’s approach to klezmer music and Jewish music tradition in general. The text was split into shorter paragraphs. The first part of the article is dedicated to providing an overview of the problems concerning the definition of Jewish music. The second part focuses on analysing klezmer motifs in John Zorn’s selected works and Jewish symbols present in the visual layer connected with his works. The last paragraph contains a summary and conclusions.
Diderot’s synaesthesias: the omnipresence of the hearing in Diderot’s pictorial criticism
Authors: Langbour Nadège
Published: April 2021

To respond to an order from his friend Grimm who publishes the Correspondance littéraire, Diderot writes, between 1759 and 1781, nine accounts of the painting and sculpture exhibitions taking place at the Louvre. In his art critic, Diderot often uses the vocabulary of music and noise. Sometimes he evokes the hubbub of colors, sometimes he evokes their harmony. Then, he questions the definition of painting as “silent poetry”. The use of this vocabulary is not only metaphorical. Diderot’s sensualist aesthetics and philosophy encourage him to use the vocabulary of the auditory to establish correspondences between the visual and auditory sensations. So, he developes synaesthesias that announce those of Baudelaire.
Using the Internet to Improve the Efficiency of the Social Enterprise Business Model
Authors: Kurleto Małgorzata
Published: April 2021

Background. Modern technologies, and the Internet in particular, play an essential role in the effective business model of every company. Due to the fact that social enterprises often take over business models from commercial enterprises, a question arises about their applicability in the use of the Internet in social business. The size of the social enterprise and having a strong leader in the organization should be taken into account.

Research. The study identifies the increase of effectiveness of social enterprise business models through appropriate use of the Internet. The analysis attempts to demonstrate the relationship between business models and the social enterprise strategy, emphasizing the important role of the holistic model. The analysis is in­tended to show the importance of the business model in marketing and management.

Methodology. The study is based on a literature analysis as well as in the empir­ical part on the results of the author’s research. The most important hypothesis of the study assumes that the direct effectiveness of using the Internet is positively associated with the effectiveness and success in creating social value.

Findings. The results of analysis show that the impact of Internet efficiency was high in those social enterprises that used the appropriate business model. The efficiency of using the Internet is positively related to the size of the social enterprise and having a strong leader.

JEL Codes: F69, M29.
High-Performance Human Resource Practices through the Lenses of the Ability–Motivation–Opportunity Taxonomy: A Multilevel Perspective
Authors: Kremmydas Evangelos , Austen Agata
Published: April 2021

Background. In the recent past, many studies were devoted to the relationship between High-Performance Human Resource Practices and different types of employee outcomes. Through these studies, it has been shown that High-Performance Human Resource Practices are related to desirable employee outcomes and for this reason the interest in the topic has intensified. Yet the way in which High-Performance Human Resource Practices produce expected performance has not been explained in a satisfactory way.

Research aims. The article aspires to analyze the concept of High-Performance Human Resource Practices (HPHRPs) through the lenses of Ability–Motivation–Opportunity (AMO) taxonomy, and to examine the interrelations between these categories of practices, as well as to discuss their impact on employee performance.

Methodology. The article applies literature review in the HPHRPs and AMO literature focusing on its outcomes in terms of employee ability, motivation, and opportunity, while applying the idea of the internalization process of HR activities.

Findings. HPHRPs were reviewed through the perspective of the AMO taxonomy. The extended view on relationships between HPHRPs is provided through the intended, actual and experienced internalization levels.

JEL Codes: J24, M12.
Isolation of native entomopathogenic fungi with potential for control of the pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano, in Puerto Rico
Authors: García-Carrucini Miguel A. , Cartín Leyva Víctor , Estévez de Jensen Consuelo
Published: April 2021

Entomopathogenic fungi were isolated parasitizing coffee borer beetle (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) and banana weevils (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) in different parts of the island of Puerto Rico to be identified and examined for their pathogenicity on pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii Cano). Fungi were isolated and purified in acidulated potato dextroseagar (PDA) in the laboratory of the Plant Disease Clinic at the Agricultural Experiment Station, Juana Díaz. Seven fungal isolates were obtained from the municipality of Comerío, and one from the municipality of Adjuntas. Morphology, DNA sequences of different genetic regions of interest, and microsatellites were used for identification of fungal isolates. Two of the eight isolates were identified as Beauveria bassiana, three as Beauveria caledonica, two as Paecilomyces fumosorosea and one as Paecilomyces lilacinum. Pathogenicity tests were conducted in vitro using conidia suspension (1 x 106 conidia/mL). Insects were inoculated by immersion (10 sec) in the conidia suspension. Daily mortality data was taken (TL50, TL90) and the mean of the treatments were determined. All the fungal species were pathogenic to A. eugenii. The most effective treatments were: P. fumosorosea (Pae1) and B. bassiana (Bb1 & Bb3) with TL50 of 2.39, 2.53 and 2.56 days, respectively, while TL50 for the control was 6.56. A 100% mortality for treatments occurred between the fourth and sixth day compared to control, which reached it in 12 days. These isolates have the potential to be used on an integrated management program for the control of the pepper weevil.
Possible Implications of the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism for Ukraine and Other EU Trading Partners
Authors: Chepeliev Maksym
Published: April 2021

This paper provides a quantitative assessment of the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) implementation. We find limited impacts of the CBAM for most European Union (EU) trading partners. Ukraine is the most impacted country, with a per capita income change of -0.4% and reductions in domestic iron and steel production reaching 3.9%. Global exports of chemical products are impacted the most, with corresponding reductions exceeding 4% in some countries.
Innovative Medicines & Medical Practice during COVID at MENA Region
Authors:   Department of Cancer, World Health Organisation, Egypt, Abdalla Abotaleb
Published: April 2021

Medical practice during COVID -19 pandemic faced many challenges one of the major challenges is adaptation of treatment protocols for achieving following objectives.
A System for Coding the Interaction in Focus Groups and Dyadic Interviews
Authors: Morgan David , Hoffman Kim
Published: April 2021

Interaction among participants is the fundamental mechanism that generates data in focus groups. Despite calls for ways to analyze interaction in focus groups, there is still an unmet need to develop such tools. We present a coding system to investigate interaction by emphasizing how participants use the substantive aspects of the topics they discuss. We then apply it to the question of how conversations in dyadic interviews (with two participants) compare to discussions in focus groups (with four or more participants). We find that dyadic interviews are more likely to contain explicit connections to the content of the previous speaker’s statement, and to generate more statements of agreement, indicating a higher degree of mutual attunement. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our coding system in one particular context. We conclude by considering both the limitations of this system and the possibilities for extending it in future research.
The Inner Process of Collective Interpretation in Qualitative Research
Authors: Ballesteros Belén , Mata-Benito Patricia
Published: April 2021

Interpretative research assumes the collective nature of knowledge production and enhances the development of intersubjectivity. However, the question of how to generate collective and intersubjective knowledge within a research group has barely been addressed. This paper describes in detail the strategies that our research group developed during the process of collective interpretation that we performed during an exploratory study, as part of a research project on learning of active citizenship. Based on specific examples from our study, we uncover the strategies used to respond to the different degrees of convergence and divergence identified. Finally, we provide with some reflection on the difficulties and benefits of this collective process.
Identification of Individuals for Directorship Roles: Evaluation of a University’s Succession Management
Authors: Oppong Nana , Oduro-Asabere Nancy
Published: April 2021

Identification of potential individuals for leadership roles is a critical aspect of a succession management programme, as other aspects of the programme depend on an effective identification. This study evaluates how the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in Ghana identifies potential non-academic senior members for directorship roles. We collected qualitative data through in-depth interviewing of nine directors at the university. We analysed the data using constant comparison analysis by developing three themes, under each of which we presented similar categories of data. We found that the criteria for identification of potential directors include seniority; both internal and external sources; and familiarity with the culture, the legal framework, and the higher educational system. We conclude that UCC does not operate a structured, formal succession management but fills leadership vacancies through the traditional recruitment and selection method, an all-inclusive approach which we argue is not suitable for identifying and developing potential individuals for leadership positions.
Inductive and Deductive: Ambiguous Labels in Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Armat Mohammad Reza , Assarroudi Abdolghader , Rad Mostafa , Sharifi Hassan , Heydari Abbas
Published: April 2021

The propounded dualism in Content Analysis as quantitative and qualitative approaches is widely supported and justified in nursing literature. Nevertheless, another sort of dualism is proposed for Qualitative Content Analysis, suggesting the adoption of "inductive" and/or "deductive" approaches in the process of qualitative data analysis. These approaches have been referred and labelled as "inductive" or "conventional"; and "deductive" or "directed" content analysis in the literature. Authors argue that these labels could be fallacious, and may lead to ambiguity; as in effect, both approaches are employed with different dominancy during the process of any Qualitative Content Analysis. Thus, authors suggest more expressive, comprehensive, yet simple labels for this method of qualitative data analysis.
The Practical Utility and Suitability of Email Interviews in Qualitative Research
Authors: Hawkins Janice
Published: April 2021

Interviews with key informants are the most common means of data collection in qualitative descriptive research. Researchers have historically preferred face-to-face interviews but advances in technology have resulted in more options, including email exchanges, to conduct interviews. This article examines the practical utility and suitability of the email interview in qualitative research. The author will share personal experiences from a recent qualitative study involving email interviews of nurse educators. The purpose of the study was to describe the experiences of nurse educators in developing and implementing concurrent enrollment ADN-BSN programs. Interviews of nurse educators describing their experiences of developing and implementing concurrent enrollment ADN-BSN programs offered a firsthand account of the process. A discussion of the potential advantages, disadvantages, and relative appropriateness of email interviews will assist qualitative researchers in determining when this method of data collection may be preferred for their own research.
A Comprehensive Review of Seven Steps to a Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Williams Jan
Published: April 2021

Onwuegbuzie and Frels (2015) provide the framework for evaluating current research and present seven steps for developing a Comprehensive Literature Review. Today a significant dilemma of research involves the sparse number of rigorous, empirical research studies to guide development of best practices of writing. The authors describe the purpose of their book as “a tool and guide for master’s-level students, doctoral-level students, and new and experienced researchers” to approach writing a CLR in a through and investigative way. The thrust and challenge is for researchers to concentrate on improving their methods and practices when reviewing topics with strong potential for shaping long-term educational policies.
Looking Beyond Arts and Crafts: A Book Review of Research for Designers
Authors: Coan April
Published: April 2021

In this book review of Research for Designers: A Guide to Methods and Practice, I provide a summary of the book’s content and a brief description of each chapter. I also discuss the book’s structure, organization, strengths, and weaknesses. This review concludes with the evaluation that Research for Designers is an excellent resource and practical guide for novice researchers from any academic discipline, but especially so for researchers and practitioners in the design field.
Data Collection in the Field: Lessons from Two Case Studies Conducted in Belize
Authors: Kongsager Rico
Published: April 2021

There is a vast load of literature concerning how data collection can be conducted. This literature provides guidelines and recommendations on how data collection might be done, however, only a very limited part of this literature describes in detail how data actually are collected in the field. This paper is intended to be an example, where the methodology is explained in detail to assist and inspire other researchers, on their way to conduct interesting and important research. The data collection and fieldwork described in this paper were conducted to complete two case studies in Belize, Central America. The core of the paper is data collection methods applied in these case studies, which include selection and arrangement of interviewees, and conducting the interviews, and how secondary information was obtained. It also includes the considerations related to timing and fieldwork locations, and thoughts on positioning, power, and ethics related to the fieldwork conducted.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Bahria University, Karachi., Khan Rafique Ahmed
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The central point of this study was to demonstrate the similarity and difference of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices amongst the countries in South Asia. Through this paper, an in-depth study was undertaken to evaluate the validity of existing HRM practices in South Asian (SA) countries. An effort was made to examine the influences from the economic emergence in South Asia, force of colonization, historical panorama, cultural similarities and dissimilarities, legal, economic and political factors causing the change. Methodology/Sampling: The study is based on secondary data collected through extensive research on present and past literature available on the topic. Findings: HRM is in a reforming process towards the development of organizational transformation in South Asia. In addition, contextual and contingency factors are determining the outcome of restructuring HRM practices in South Asia, identified as FDI, foreign MNCs’ influence, and bilateral relations amongst the SAARC members. Practical Implications: Due to cultural impediments, organizations are finding it difficult to implement modern HRM practices in true letter and spirit. This study may draw some lessons for development and collaboration of novel opportunity of SAARC industries’ HRM practices in South Asia.
Environmental education and education for sustainable development: general and special
Authors: Korotkova T. S. , Zakirova D. I.
Published: April 2021

The ideological basis of education for sustainable development is primarily formed by environmental education. It is an essential component and the first step in the development of education for sustainable development. The article examines the relationship between environmental education and education for sustainable development, their standard features and distinctive features. Education for sustainable development is inextricably linked with environmental education. Each of these areas, being independent, can develop together with more effectively. The principles declared by the Tbilisi Declaration and faced with the shortcomings of environmental education can be implemented through education for sustainable development. Education for sustainable development can effectively use traditional environmental education's positive achievements, complementing economic, social, and cultural contexts. The new paradigm of sustainable development education involves solving many problems related to the formation of education as the leading social institution and the development of a new system of values. It is necessary to ensure close interaction of education with social, political and cultural processes,strengthen the connection between education and science, ensure informatization and greening of education, etc. However, it is necessary to solve the problem of understanding education for sustainable development as education about sustainable development.
The impact of the Covid–19 pandemic on the formation statement of financial position
Authors: Yerdavletova F. K. , Ge Danyi , Akhanov S. A.
Published: April 2021

Last December it became known about the outbreak of a new virus – COVID–19. The spread of coronavirus infection and the announcement in this regard by the World Health Organization (WHO) of the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, led to a failure of the system of economic activity in general in all countries of the world. This article is devoted to the preparation of financial statements in the context of a global problem- coronavirus pandemic. A significant problem has brought to mind the standards that professional accountants rarely refer to. The mentioned problem is still poorly understood, since the modern world has never encountered a situation of this kind. Based on the analysis of the current version of international financial reporting standards, the article presents a methodology for reflecting the consequences of the coronovirus pandemic in the statement of financial position. It was found that the outbreak of the virus had a significant impact on the preparation and presentation of the report on the financial position of the companies. The direct and indirect impact on the functioning of companies was not the virus itself, but the methods of fighting against it. A pandemic situation, in accordance with the provisions of IFSR 10, is not a corrective event, but a significant one. This means that companies, at a minimum, should reflect this in the notes when submitting the report. The final impact of the COVID–19 pandemic on the overall statement of financial position varies depending on the specific business risks and circumstances prevailing in the company.
Pendampingan Pastoral Terhadap Anggota Jemaat Pascamenikah di HKBP Petukangan
Authors: Sirait Todo
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This research is intended to give attention to members of the congregation after marriage. Everyone would want tobe happy life through marriage. However, in the course of time there were so many problems they faced. It could be that the problem is caused because they have not yet inherited. It could also be through the presence of a third person in a marriage so that it can cause problems of married couples with psychological, socio-cultural, economic and religious impacts.

Based on this problem the pastor wants to make research and provide help through pastoral care after marriage that is atonement and nurturing. What is meant by reconciliation is a married couple trying to rebuild peace relations with God and fellow human beings. The real foundation of the atonement ministry lies in Christ atoning work (2 Corinthians 5:19). What is meant by nurturing is to enable a married couple to develop the potential that God has given them throughout their life's journey with all the valleys, peaks, and terrain. When husband and wife have reconciled, they can develop the potential for mutual love and forgiveness.

Sampling was conducted in 5 cases of marriage in the Petukangan HKBP church. Pastoral care for members of the congregation after marriage has not been optimal and has not even been done. Even though they are in the middle of the church. pastoral care is carried out at the time of marriage preparation and after marriage there is no more post-marital pastoral care services.

Relevant pastoral care for members of the congregation after marriage at the Petukangan HKBP is reconciling and nurturing. there are so many forms and ways of pastoral care that are commonly known. but in this paper the authors choose another way that is through marriage enrichment or coaching husband and wife through a husband and wife retreat retreat whose purpose is to fertilize the marriage so that the marriage can be intact and sustainable until death separates them.
Membaharui Dunia Lewat Semangat Persaudaraan Global
Authors: Setiawan Hendro
Published: April 2021

The latest Pope Francis encyclical entitled "On The Fraternity and Social Friendship" (Fratelli Tutti) was signed on October 3, 2020. This encyclical emerged as the world was struggling against the Covid 19 pandemic. This encyclical is considered a universal proposal and is proposed to improve the world. Global phenomena in the form of: social injustice, environmental damage, ineffective handling of the pandemic, and various other major problems, considered by the Pope as urgent to be reflected and renewed. Through this encyclical, the pope invites all parties, all religions, even atheists, to work together in creating a better world for everyone. Since the beginning of the pandemic, Pope Francis has reflected on the pandemic as a universal call to strengthen human fraternity. Pope invites all parties during the pandemic, to think about and prepare for a better world in the context of humanity. The world after the pandemic must be a world that is more welcoming to everyone without exception. It is hoped that a world that is more humane and in solidarity will be able to overcome the problems of humanity before The pope's initial thoughts are contained in his eight letters compiled in a book entitled Life After The Pandemic. The encyclical "On The Fraternity and Social Friendship" (Fratelli Tutti), which emerged afterward, is a concrete form of the pope's thinking about what is needed to reform the world today. What is the proposal like? Is it really relevant to renew the world? How can this be realized?
Dietilnitrozamin ile İndüklenen Tavşanlarda β-Karotenin Nitrik Oksit ve Malondialdehit Düzeylerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: DEMİR MERKİT Cansu , MERHAN Oğuz
Published: April 2021

Nitrozaminler günlük yaşamda sıklıkla maruz kalınan karsinojenik bileşiklerdendir ve en bilindik üyesi dietilnitrozamin (DEN) olup, hepatik karsinoma neden olmaktadır. Dietilnitrozaminin erken dönem etkileri serbest radikal ve lipit peroksidasyonundaki artışı ile karakterizedir. β-karoten ise DEN’in hepatik hasarlarına karşı koruyucu etkileri olduğu düşünülen bir karotenoid türevidir. Bu çalışmada DEN toksikasyonuna karşı β-karoten uygulamasının serum nitrik oksit (NO) ve malondialdehit (MDA) değerleri üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 21 Yeni Zelanda ırkı tavşan 3 gruba ayrılmış ve ilk grup kontrol grubu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dietilnitrozamin toksikasyonu oluşturulan gruptaki hayvanlara (2. grup) intraperitonal yolla 100 mg/kg oranında DEN uygulanmıştır. Diğer gruptaki hayvanlara (3. grup) ise 100 mg/kg oranında DEN toksikasyonunun ardından 7 gün boyunca 2 mg/kg/gün oranında β-karoten oral olarak verilmiştir. Deneyin 1, 4 ve 7. günlerinde kan örnekleri alınarak serumlarından NO ve MDA değerleri belirlenmiştir. Nitrik oksit seviyeleri β-karoten uygulanan grupta yalnızca DEN uygulanan gruba kıyasla istatistiksel olarak azalmış (P<0.01) ve 1, 4 ve 7. günlerde benzer trendini korumuştur. Ancak 4 ve 7. günlerdeki MDA seviyeleri 1. gün MDA seviyelerine kıyasla artış göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, β-karotenin DEN toksikasyonunda serum MDA ve NO seviyelerini istatistiksel olarak düşürdüğü görülmüştür. Bu yüzden, DEN’in toksik etkisine karşı β-karotenin NO ve MDA üzerinde koruyucu etkisinin olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
EXODUCTION
Authors: Schechner Richard
Published: April 2021

This essay by Richard Schechner dedicated to a mythical figure of the theater of the late twentieth century; a work of critical reconstruction that has contributed decisively to consolidating the legacy of Grotowski, just a few months after his death. In addition to fixing some essential terms of the vocabulary, together with the contents and the periodization of the Grotowskian work (aspects that Grotowski in life were entrusted exclusively to oral transmission), the essay retraces the formation of Grotowski, the aspects linked to his character, the specific forms of his research and his transmission of knowledge, the exercise of leadership, the role of his collaborators, the sources, the mystical side, his relationship with the spirit of time, the importance (and weakness) of his opera, in the history of twentieth century theater.
What is transcultural theater?
Authors: Heeg Günther
Published: April 2021

Starting with the difference between intercultural and transcultural theatre the paper describes the essential elements building a constellation within the idea of transcultural theatre: It is the urgency of a theatre among strangers, the need of a theatre of repetition and the emotional energy of a theatre of gesture. By the example of a contemporary puppet theatre the paper develops the concept and practice of living together among strangers.
Un altro ordine del tempo
Authors: Fazi Riccardo
Published: April 2021

During the last decade there has been a radical rethink, in the European context of both theatre and performing arts, on how a performance or a spectacle is narrated and enjoyed. Artists like Milo Rau, Tino Sehgal, Marten Spangberg, Rabih Mrouè, Amir Reza Koohestani, and Richard Maxwell structure their practices on a reflection about the concept of time and on how it can be returned on stage.
A different order of time is the second chapter of a three-parts essay focused on the analysis of the artists' works; the essay aims to create a dialogue between the artistic works and the actual point of the debate about time through a philosophical, scientific and social perspective. How does performing arts design the relationship between time and our evolution as individuals today? In which manner the collective tale configures itself through this artistic, utopian narrative? And what about the analysis tools we might need to effectively enjoy these works?
Performare il ridere
Authors: Di Matteo Piersandra
Published: April 2021

Performing laughter by Piersandra Di Matteo offers an in-depth analysis of the expressive gesture of laughter within the contemporary choreographic and performative scene. Laughter, a powerful acoustic act that opens up to the field of desire and power, is one of the main materialisations of sound used by spectators to manifest their reaction and address the performance. This essay examines the paradoxical topology that sees the act of laughtering placed at centre stage. No longer a reaction to a comic or humoristic event, this autonomous laughter guides the scenic writing as a vocal-bodily event and an emotional “dispositif” that reinvents the limits of the performable. An analysis of some cases highlights how the specific vibratory syncopation of laughing can be recognized as an entirely choreographic gesture, capable of isolating certain specific emotional dynamics, disturbing the conformist postures of the body (in choreutic culture as well), criticizing the “obligation to be happy”, and disclosing, by its contagious nature, a permeable experiential space that brings collectivities into synch and creates empathic proximity.
Lo urbano se juega
Authors: Ríos Bolioli Camilo
Published: April 2021

La presente publicación se propone presentar las fundamentaciones teóricas que acompañan el proceso de problematización antropológica planteadas para pensar el juego como forma de habitar el Espacio público. Se busca aproximar a conceptualizaciones sobre Espacio Público y el Juego, poniéndolos en consideración con las implicancias en los procesos de educación del cuerpo en la configuración de la ciudad. El abordaje teórico busca establecer diálogos con una experiencia de trabajo de campo en relación a tres plazas de Villa García, un barrio situado en la periferia de Montevideo, y las preguntas que orientaron la investigación desarrollada.
Comparison of Two Locally Made Motorized Plantain Slicers
Authors:   Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, J.O Adedipe
Published: April 2021

This study focused on comparing two locally designed plantain slicers in other to economically and productively advice small scale chips – producers. The two selected slicing machines were horizontally inclined slicer (HIS) and vertically inclined slicer (VIS). These slicers were carefully chosen and it was ensured they had same power input, motor speed, and slicing blade of equal length. Evaluation result showed that the highest throughput capacity for HIS was 51.16 kg/hr and had an average throughput capacity of 50.10 kg/hr while the highest throughput capacity for VIS was 45.90 kg/hr and had an average throughput capacity of 45.34 kg/hr. The results of the slicing efficiencies showed that a maximum efficiency of 100 %, but had an average efficiency value of 92.84 %, while VIS had a maximum efficiency value of 87 % and an average efficiency value of 83.25 %. From the results of the throughput capacity and the efficiency of the two slicers, it can be concluded that HIS performed better and faster than VIS and is considered the better both economically and productively.
Home Range and Distance Covered of Chukar Partridge Aectoris Chukar at Mandal Valley, Garhwal Himalaya, India
Authors:   Department of Zoology Govt. P.G. College Gopeshwar, Chamoli, Kukreti Manish
Published: April 2021

Present paper reports Home range and distance covered of Chukar partridge at mandal valley, Garhwal Himalaya from November 2018 to October 2019. During the study period, average home range (altitude M) of Chukar was 1756.75±7.75 and average distance covered from water source 69.52±6.76 (M), maximum range observed in month of June (1812±8.0) while minimum range observed in November month (1708±5.0) respectively. Maximum distance covered observed in August month (99.04±11.42) and minimum distance covered recorded in month of May (41.10±4.83). Seasonal variation was also observed, Maximum range in Summer season (1803±10.33)and minimum observed in winter season (1713.33±8.0), seasonal variation also observed in monsoon and post monsoon season (84.85± 8.77) while minimum value was observed in summer season (47.77±6.44) respectively.
Antinomi Regulations on the Recognition and Enforcement of Ulayat Right from Indigenous Peoples
Authors:   Faculty of Law Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, RS, Fatmawati Street, South Jakarta City, 12450, Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: April 2021

Ulayat Right is a historical right owned by tribal groups scattered throughout Indonesia that contains the value of local wisdom in the arrangement of control, use, utilization, supply, and maintenance of agrarian resources. The substance of Ulayat Right and the organization of the power of indigenous peoples as the executor of the authority of Ulayat Right became a model in the development of agrarian law Nasional as stated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The state has an obligation to recognize in the sense of respect while protecting and fulfilling what is the right of every citizen. One of them is the right of control and ownership of Ulayat Right that until now has not been implemented optimally, as if the mastery and ownership of Ulayat Right by indigenous peoples is not fully accessible from the LAW and other laws and regulations. Based on the background of the above problems, the purpose of this paper is to review the Antinomics of The Ulayat Right Regulation of Indigenous Peoples with public-private and private-dimensional ulayat land and explore and analyze the urgency of protection of Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Indonesia. This paper is normative research, the approach used is a statutory approach (statute approach), presented descriptively-perspective and analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion in this paper Is the Authority of the Indigenous Law Community, while the private dimension appears in the manifestation of Ulayat Right as belonging together. So that the scope includes recognition and confirmation, granting of land rights on Ulayat Right, transfer and eradication of indemnity rights and the removal of private Ulayat Right. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a draft law governing the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Evolution of staff motivation management tools in digital reality
Authors: Mineva O. K. , Polyanskaya E. V.
Published: April 2021

Traditional motivation tools are almost completely focused on meeting the basic needs of a person. Until 2010 the management science did not consider the satisfaction of the highest needs of a person as a priority, however, the satisfaction of a person’s basic needs in the 21st century is considered as a presume, and the toolkit that formed it significantly limits the efficiency of companies. A feature of a modern employee is his high level of education, formed digital skills, deep socialization, which manifests itself in a request to an employer about working conditions that allow finding an acceptable balance between work and personal life, the constant development of competencies and a consistent change in status. At the same time, the portrait of a modern employer has also changed, and now the effectiveness of an employee is important with the maximum possible cost optimization. This requires a significant change in the mentality of HR workers, employers and their search for new motivation tools. The 2020 lockdown has significantly transformed the scale of employee values and require employers to promptly modify the usual business models. The result of the lockdown is a large case of motivation tools, for which there were requests even before the COVID pandemic. Scientists have received a one-time approbation of new motivation tools around the world. Within the framework of the research, we have carried out work on the systematization of the most effective motivation tools and their application in accordance with the highest needs of the individual. The introduction of modern motivation tools into the practice of companies can significantly increase the attractiveness of work in it for employees, achieve an increase in labor efficiency while reducing conditionally fixed costs.
Development of recipes and technologies for producing functional desserts using sea buckthorn fruits
Authors: Nekrasova S. O. , Komarov A. V.
Published: April 2021

In modern society there is a problem of malnutrition of the population associated with the consumption of high-energy food containing an insufficient amount of macro and micro elements, vitamins and other essential substances. Technological progress leads to a significant decrease in physical activity, which determines the need to reduce the calorie content of food consumed. Currently, most confectionery products are high in calories and low in dietary fiber, pectins, vitamins and minerals. This fact determines the need to increase the content of nutrients in desserts and reduce their energy component. Fruit and berry raw materials of local origin occupy one of the leading roles in the development of high-quality functional desserts, since they contain micronutrients that play an exceptional role in a healthy diet. The aim of the research is to develop a recipe and technology for the production of functional desserts using local sea buckthorn fruits. As a result of the research, the optimal amounts of ingredients in the recipes, the method and technology for the production of desserts have been determined. It has been shown that convective drying with a heating temperature of 45ºС is a promising preparation method for maximum preservation of vitamins in the dessert. On the basis of the laboratory research and the study of the physicochemical composition of the developed products, the efficiency of the production of functional desserts using sea buckthorn fruits containing such physiologically important ingredients as dietary fiber, pectin, vitamins, macro and microelements has been substantiated. The developed desserts are characterized by a reduced calorie content, and their consumption corresponds to the recommended norm of an adult’s physiological need for vitamin B1. The need for vitamin C not only satisfies the daily norm, but also corresponds to the recommended one for colds and fully covers an adult’s need. Laboratory studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of sea buckthorn fruits of local origin in expanding the range of functional desserts.
Viipurin Suomalainen Kirjallisuusseura ja pitäjänkirjastojen perustamisaalto
Authors: Mäkinen Ilkka
Published: April 2021

Viipurin Suomalainen Kirjallisuusseura ja pitäjänkirjastojen perustamisaalto
Saksalainen sivistys, suomalainen kansa: kirjallisuus, kotiseutu ja kansankieli 1800-luvun alun Viipurin koulumaailmassa
Authors: Koskivirta Anu
Published: April 2021

Saksalainen sivistys, suomalainen kansa: kirjallisuus, kotiseutu ja kansankieli 1800-luvun alun Viipurin koulumaailmassa
Viipurin kirjallinen kulttuuri vuoteen 1710
Authors: Laine Tuija
Published: April 2021

Viipurin kirjallinen kulttuuri vuoteen 1710
Vakoilijoita ja pomminheittäjiä. Viipurin venäläiset taistelujärjestöt ja virkavalta 1917–1939
Authors: Mainio Aleksi
Published: April 2021

Vakoilijoita ja pomminheittäjiä. Viipurin venäläiset taistelujärjestöt ja virkavalta 1917–1939
Anatoli Toll – veitikka
Authors: Mainio Aleksi
Published: April 2021

Anatoli Toll – veitikka
RESEARCH OF BATYRBEK MOUNDS ON NARYN SAND
Authors: Kasenov Marat
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of archaeological excavations on the Batyrbek Mound on the Naryn sand. The Naryn sands are located in the northwestern part of the Caspian Basin, between the Volga and Ural rivers. Administrative covers Isatai Was Makhambet areas of Atyrau region and the southern part of Bokey Orda, Zhangala and Akzhaiyk parts of the West Kazakhstan region.
The area is 40 thousand km 2. The sandy zone is on average 21 m below sea level. The region is formed by deposits of the Khvalyn and Khazar periods of the Caspian Sea. Consists of arrays Batbayar, Botany, Condulet, Manteca Arcticum, Zhamankum Horde. The north-East is occupied by the Kamyshovo-Samara floodplain. Often the wind blows, a dust storm. A river with a constant flow of no streams. Fresh water reserves underground (at a depth of 1.5-2 m) are plentiful. There are many wells and oases. The spring floodplain runoff of Karaozen and Saryozen sometimes irrigates the northern side of the Naryn sand. The soil cover consists mainly of pale brown, sandy loam, and salt-gray soils[1].
In September 2019, excavations were carried out of 2 burial grounds dating back to the Iron Age, located 3.36 km south of the village of Batyrbek, located on the north-western side of the Kurmangazinsky district of Atyrau region. In archaeological excavations, tombs typical of the Iron Age were discovered. 4 graves were discovered, buried in the late period. The article covers the research of these mounds.
The mounds are found in the northwestern part of the Naryn sand, in the steppe areas of «takyr», consisting of hard clay rocks. There were hundreds of Iron Age burial mounds in these areas. The mound was excavated for the first time.
Interpretación del Zhou Bi Suan Jing: Una cosmovisión holística china del mundo
Authors: Pérez Enriquez Raúl Ruben
Published: April 2021

El presente libro es una interpretación del Zhou Bi Suan Jing, texto antiguo de China y un clásico de las matemáticas. Este análisis descubre una cosmovisión (que gira en torno al Tao) desarrollada desde un remoto origen hasta su compilación en el siglo II a. C., y describe un universo formado por un Cielo plano y una Tierra plana. La interpretación se refuerza con gráficas ilustrativas y con propuestas de reformulación, como la de la regla “mil li por cada cun”, que nos permiten escalar el tamaño del mundo descrito para que sea compatible con el mundo observable.