bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investment Bankers' Role and Impact in Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Dedania Armaan
Published: February 2025

Investment banks play an indispensable role in orchestrating successful mergers and acquisitions deals, orchestrating an intricate symphony of strategic insight, financial acumen, regulatory know-how, negotiation finesse, regulatory expertise, and regulatory expertise to bring these deals to fruition. This comprehensive research paper delves deep into investment banks' multifaceted role in mergers and acquisitions by exploring their contributions throughout various stages. This research paper demonstrates their invaluable nature in shaping successful mergers and acquisitions through extensive analysis, real-world case studies, and industry insight. Mergers and acquisitions transactions offer businesses transformative transactions that aim to forge alliances, expand market share, leverage for enhanced competitiveness, and develop partnerships between different sectors - all while forging valuable for competitive advantage. However, beneath its surface lies a web of complex financial valuations, legal requirements, regulatory compliance concerns, and strategic complexities - investment banks play a critical role as architects of mergers and acquisitions transactions, skillfully leading their clients through this labyrinthine terrain with astute navigation expertise and strategic leadership skills.
The Harms Caused by Psychopaths in the Public Service: A Literature Review
Authors: Limade Santana Paulo Roberto Peixoto , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the impact of personality disorders, such as psychopathy and sociopathy, on public sector work environments. These disorders are known for antisocial behaviors, lack of empathy, and manipulation, which can negatively influence organizational dynamics and employee well-being. The objective was to identify effective strategies to mitigate these effects and promote a healthy and productive work environment. The research used a mixed approach, combining literature review and systematic literature mapping. The results revealed that personality disorders such as psychopathy and sociopathy can generate mistrust, interpersonal conflicts, and difficulties in collaboration among team members. Intervention strategies centered on education, psychological support, and interpersonal skills training have been identified as effective in mitigating these negative effects. In addition, promoting an organizational culture that values mutual respect and transparency has proven to be key to creating a more harmonious and productive work environment.
An Exploratory Study on the Indian Apparel Industry, with Special Emphasis on Traditional Embroidery Segment with Respect to Women Employment and Income Generation
Authors: Sabharwal Nysa
Published: February 2025

The Indian apparel industry has witnessed a significant shift from traditional hand-embroidered garments to machine-made products, threatening the survival of this intricate and culturally rich craft. This research explores the critical need to preserve and promote traditional hand embroidery in India, highlighting its potential to empower women artisans. The study emphasizes how supporting this craft can enhance the socioeconomic status of women and their families, fostering economic independence and community development. Furthermore, it examines the broader macroeconomic benefits of revitalizing traditional embroidery, including increased employment opportunities and sustainable economic growth.
An Exploratory Analysis on India’s G-20 Presidency: Socio Economic and Political Aspects
Authors: Sharma Nishtha
Published: February 2025

The paper analyses the importance of treaties amongst various countries under different forums to increase trade as well as improve ties to ensure security within the region. The presidency of the G20 summit was extremely beneficial to India as it highlighted all the positive aspects of our country. This has helped the economy increase its export potential in the world.
Achieving Excellence in Healthcare through Nursing and Midwifery Education and Research in Contemporary Times: A Review of Literature
Authors: Wombeogo M. , Wombeogo M.Y.
Published: February 2025

The government of Ghana and the international community are becoming more aware of the importance of human resources in the health sector as a fundamental prerequisite for delivering high-quality healthcare services as a result of the new health issues that are emerging today. In addition to having enough health workers, nurses and midwives need to be well-educated in order to deliver high-quality treatment that addresses the community's complex and multifaceted requirements.
The topic of achieving excellence in healthcare through nursing and midwifery education and research is aimed at asserting how excellence in healthcare can be achieved through nursing and midwifery education and research in the practice and academic advancement of the nurse/midwife in contemporary times. A review of the social sciences and nursing and midwifery literature as well as a search for existing education excellence revealed an apparent dearth of evidence specific to excellence in nursing and midwifery education and research. Nursing is grounded in the ethic of caring which is linked to a teaching philosophy intimately fundamental to the discussion on this topic. Clear program standards, well-prepared faculty, qualified students, well-prepared administrators, evidence-based programs and teaching/evaluation techniques, quality and adequate resources, acknowledgment of expertise, and student-centered, interactive, and innovative programs and curricula are the eight essential components needed to achieve and maintain excellence in educational programs, according to the Nursing Education Model.
The aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Management of SMEs
Authors: Reptsi Maria , Koukoumpliakos Ioannis
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the management of SMEs. Corporate Social Responsibility is an important factor of businesses and involves social and environmental issues. It deals with the internal and external environment of enterprises and aims at their continuous development. It helps the companies to be accountable to shareholders and stakeholders. The aim of the paper is to exprore corporate social responsibility in business management, the specific features of this, the approach of the organization of the parties involved. The methodology used is based on bibliographic research, text analysis and the linking of findings from research to the current state of affairs. The expected results of the study are focused on the necessity of the SMEs to take initiatives to improve the quality of corporate social responsibility and the importance of changes in these organizational structures in order to gain more responsibility and effectiveness. Also, it seems that there is a positive correlation between CSR and performance. The above findings can help to inform the public about the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises and identify the causes of delays in the development of better corporate social responsibility in the business environment.
Study the Role of Block Chain in Financial Services the Impact of Crypto Currencies on Traditional Banking System and Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Jaffery Syed Nabeel Hassan , Mehmood Sakhy , Ahmed M. Shakeel , Gul Hassam
Published: February 2025

The paper looks into the impact of cryptocurrencies on Pakistan's traditional banking sector regarding issues of regulation, adaptation to technology, and the implications of digital money. The investigation employed a qualitative method and critical thematic analysis in analyzing data gathered through semi-structured interviews conducted with 14 crypto currency investors and 8 banking practitioners. The number of samples in the interview is sufficient enough to explore points of view about major stakeholders' sectors. A thematic analysis technique was used during the identification of patterns and codes on how crypto currency influences banking products, regulation, and implementation of block chain. Conclusion: This study concluded that opportunities for financial inclusivity and convenience exist with crypto currency but some notable issues with its regulation and instability still exist. The insights of the investigation are of useful value in ascertaining how digital money interfaces with conventional banks, which also has implications on future policy as well as the practices of banks.
Implementation of Risk Factor Detection System Using k-NN Method to Reduce Maternal Mortality Rate at Sumbersari Primary Health Centre
Authors: Prakoso Bakhtiyar Hadi , Yunus Muhammad , Rahagiyanto Angga , Vestine Veronika , Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto , Deharja Atma
Published: February 2025

The Maternal Mortality Rate has become a major issue for the Indonesian government as it can be used to measure the reproductive health level of a country. In 2023, the maternal mortality rate in Jember Regency was recorded at 150 per 100,000 live births. Sumbersari Primary Heath Centre is one of Primary Health in Jember, located in the city. Still had cases of maternal mortality, with two recorded cases The Jember Regency government has implemented various interventions, including the implementation of integrated antenatal care (ANC), the preparation of emergency obstetric and neonatal management guidelines, and collaboration with educational institutions to support pregnant women, strengthen maternal and neonatal referrals, and enhance the PONED and PONEK maternity teams. In line with these programs, there is a need for synergy in utilizing information technology to support the Jember government’s efforts to reduce maternal mortality rates through the creation of an early detection system to predict maternal deaths. This research will develop an early detection system for maternal mortality using the KNN method. The attributes used include gestational age, weight, haemoglobin, blood pressure A, blood pressure B, facial swelling, stillbirth, breech birth, bleeding during pregnancy, hydramnios, post-term pregnancy, transverse presentation, preeclampsia/eclampsia, anaemia, tuberculosis, malaria, and heart failure. The system development will utilize the prototype method. The test results show that the system can be used to predict maternal mortality with an accuracy
The QoL of College Students and Its Impact on Stress Level: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Karimah Rinda Nurul , Destarianto Prawidya , Perwiraningrum Dhyani Ayu , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: February 2025

The peak of vulnerability to behavioral and mental disorders occurs during college, making this a crucial time for development. College students have a worse quality of life (QoL) in terms of mental health compared to the general population. There is a need for information regarding QoL related to stress in students, as studies discussing QoL and stress in college students are still lacking. This study aims to analyze the relationship between QoL and stress levels in college students. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study, involving 249 college students at higher education institutions in East Java, Indonesia. The data samples were collected based on demographic characteristics, using the QoL scale from WHOQOL-BREF and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 to assess the correlation between QoL and stress levels among college students. The results showed that the stress levels of college students were classified as normal (54.6%), mild (17.3%), moderate (17.3%), severe (8.4%), and extremely severe (2.4%). A significant negative correlation was observed between all domains of QoL and stress: Physical (-0.630), Psychological (-0.658), Social Relationship (-0.564), and Environment (-0.584). These results indicate that as QoL increases, stress scores decrease. Attention should be paid to providing appropriate interventions related to college students' quality of life. Further research is needed to gather detailed information on existing QoL domains, particularly those focusing on students’ needs, current information developments, and demographic characteristics.
Readiness For Behavioral Change to Prevent Child Marriage Based on Individual Characteristics and Adolescent Antecedent Factors
Authors: Hikmah Faiqatul , Kartika Ria Chandra , Puspita Surya Dewi , Susindra Yoswenita , Khamid M. Nur
Published: February 2025

Child marriage cases place Indonesia in the seventh highest ranking in the world and are ranked second in ASEAN. Child marriage can have negative impacts both mentally and physically. Women's reproductive organs that are not ready to accept pregnancy make early marriage disrupt the reproductive health system so that it can cause various complications, especially in women. This research aims to analyze the readiness for behavioural changes in preventing child marriage based on individual characteristics and adolescent antecedents. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with a Cross-sectional study approach. This study involved 160 teenagers aged <19 years. Individual characteristic variables, namely gender, are related to readiness for behavioural changes in preventing child marriage. Antecedent variables, namely Reproductive Health Knowledge, Parental Support and Motivation, are related to preparedness for behavioural changes in preventing child marriage. The readiness of teenagers to be able to make behavioural changes in preventing child marriage is related to individual characteristics and adolescent antecedents.
The ADDIE Model As An Instrument for Designing HEMA-MAGZ (Healthy Motion Magazine) Media
Authors: Susindra Yoswenita , Setyowati Lisus , Satya Malinda Capri Nurul , Sari Dian Kartika , Suandana Iwan Abdi
Published: February 2025

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the work environment is an important aspect which contributes to employees welfare and organizational productivity. However, the implementation of PHBS often faces challenges such as a lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of PHBS in the workplace. This research aims to develop and implement HEMA-MAGZ (Healthy Motion Magazine) as an effective communication, information, and educational media in supporting the implementation of PHBS in the work environment of Tefa House in Health Promotion Major, Jember State Polytechnic. This research method uses the R&D (Research and Development) model to design IEC PHBS media in the Hema-Magz work environment using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). HEMA-MAGZ is designed as an interactive magazine which contains educational content regarding 10 PHBS indicators, namely (Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), regular exercise, not smoking, washing hands with soap in daily activity, tips for defecating and urinating in the bathroom, exterminate mosquito larvae, throwing away rubbish on the right trash bin, avoiding drugs, consuming clean and healthy food and drinks, and not spitting anywhere. The research results show that HEMA-MAGZ has succeeded increasing employees awareness and understanding of PHBS, which is reflected increasing healthy living behavior in the work environment. Furthermore, this magazine also received positive responses from employees who felt the contents are attractive and easy to understand. This research concludes if HEMA-MAGZ is an effective media in conveying information and education.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Brand Image, Electronic Word of Mouth, dan Service Quality terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh citra merek, electronic word of mouth, dan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan merupakan artikel ilmiah yang didasarkan pada tinjauan literatur dalam disiplin ilmu Manajemen Pemasaran. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengembangkan hipotesis tentang pengaruh antar faktor yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Objek penelitian terdiri dari Google Scholar, Mendeley, perpustakaan online, dan media internet akademis lainnya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dari e-journal dan e-book yang bersifat open access. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) citra merek tidak selalu berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; 2) electronic word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; dan 3) kualitas layanan berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Role of The Forest-Savanna Transition Zones in Mitigating Climate Change at Lamto Scientific Reserve, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors:   West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Graduate Research Programme on Climate Change and Land Use, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana., KOUAKOU Amani Abell Mike , KOUASSI Konan Edouard ,   West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), African Centre of Excellence in Climate Change, Biodiversity & Sustainable Agriculture (CEA-CCBAD), UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), BP 582 Abid, SILUE Pagadjovongo Adama ,   Département de Biologie Végétale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC), BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire., QUAYE-BALLARD Jonathan Arthur ,   Department of Geomatic Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana, PREMPEH Nat Owusu ,   Department of Land Reclamation and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Forest Resources Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana, THIEL Michael ,   Earth Observation Research Cluster, Department of Global Urbanization and Remote Sensing, Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Würzburg, 97074, Germany.
Published: February 2025

In the context of global climate change, forests play a crucial role as carbon sinks, contributing to regulating greenhouse gases and stabilising the climate. This study evaluates the role of forest-savanna transition zones in mitigating climate change at Lamto Scientific Reserve, Côte d’Ivoire, by assessing their carbon sequestration capacity and economic value. The study employed a combination of field surveys, remote sensing and statistical analysis to gather and analyse the data. The floristic inventory recorded 4,018 individuals, distributed among 142 species, 92 genus, and 37 families. The stem density ranges from 510 stems/ha (shrub savanna) to 758 stems/ha (moist semi-deciduous forest), with a basal area varying from 5.65 m²/ha (open forest) to 11.79 m²/ha (gallery forest). The vegetation structure, characterised by a “bell-shaped” vertical stratification and an “inverted J” horizontal distribution, reflects active regeneration. In terms of biomass and carbon sequestration, the gallery forest dominates with 287.37 ± 201.68 t/ha of biomass, 143.69 ± 100.84 tC/ha of carbon, and an exceptional capacity to sequester 526.856 tCO₂/ha, accounting for 57.6% of the total carbon sequestered. Its economic value, supported by mechanisms such as REDD+ High, reaches 13,171 EUR/ha (8,639,880 FCFA). In contrast, the shrub savanna, with a biomass of 9.38 ± 8.41 t/ha and limited sequestration of 17.203 tCO₂/ha, offers a maximum value of 430 EUR/ha (282,111 FCFA). The results highlight the key role of the gallery forest as the primary carbon sink and the economic potential of Lamto’s ecosystems. They underscore sustainable management’s importance in maximising climate regulation, preserving biodiversity, and enhancing ecological resilience.
Teachers’ Financial Well-Being and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Department of Education, Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, P. Perdizo Maria Alden , Tantiado Rosalinda C. ,   Department of Education, Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: February 2025

Stability of financial well-being and job satisfaction are crucial for teachers. This study aimed to determine the level of teachers’ financial well-being and job satisfaction and find significant difference on teachers’ financial well-being and job satisfaction when grouped according to the teachers’ profile. This study was conducted to 170 teachers under West 2 District of Cagayan de Oro City Division. Respondents were selected through stratified random sampling using Slovin’s Formula. This study employed a descriptive correlational research design which utilized an adapted and modified questionnaire for teachers’ job satisfaction. Descriptive statistics like Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation and F-test ANOVA were used. Results revealed that most respondents are Teacher I with 5-9 years in service with bachelor’s degree and MA units. They are most of the time high in financial well-being specifically on financial behavior and job satisfaction on work environment and salary/compensation. Thus, financial sufficiency and supportive management boost teachers’ job satisfaction while addressing financial strain through measures like mentorship, financial literacy training, and fostering a supportive culture to improve teachers’ welfare, foster a supportive environment, and enhance education quality for teachers’ retention and best pupils’ outcomes.
Cutaneous Metastasis of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma: An Unusual and Dramatic Presentation of two Cases
Authors:   Department of Dermatology-Venereology, UHC Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco, Hali Fouzia , Bousmara Rajaa ,   Department of Dermatology-Venereology, UHC Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco, Mellouki Abderrahmane ,   Department of Dermatology-Venereology, UHC Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco, Marnissi Farida ,   Department of Dermatology-Venereology, UHC Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco, Chiheb Soumiya ,   Department of Dermatology-Venereology, UHC Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: February 2025

Skin metastases from endometrial adenocarcinoma, particularly cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosis, are rare. We present two cases of endometrial adenocarcinoma that recurred as lymphangitic carcinomatosis after presumed complete resection. Case 1 is a 71-year-old woman with a history of breast adenocarcinoma, who developed painful erythematous lesions and a verrucous plaque in the pubic area three months after surgery for endometrial adenocarcinoma. A skin biopsy confirmed carcinomatous lymphangitis, and she died four months later. Case 2 is a 56-year-old woman with stage IIB endometrioid adenocarcinoma, who developed erythematous plaques and lymphedema on the left thigh a year after treatment. A biopsy confirmed cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosis, and she died five months later. Cutaneous lymphangitis carcinomatosis is an uncommon form of skin metastasis, typically seen in breast cancer but rarely in endometrial adenocarcinoma. Early recognition is essential, as it can mimic benign dermatologic conditions. The prognosis is poor, with treatment often being palliative and ineffective. These cases highlight the importance of considering skin metastasis in patients with a history of gynecological cancer presenting with new cutaneous lesions
Hybrid Management of Taussig-Bing Syndrome in Neonates: An Innovative Approach to Optimize Outcomes in Complex Congenital Heart Disease
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico, López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Alanis Patricio Urrutia ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Ocadiz Alicia Alanis ,   Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., López Jannett Padilla ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Ramírez Janette Avelar ,   Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Herrera Diego Alejandro Guzmán ,   Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: February 2025

Taussig-Bing syndrome, a rare and complex congenital cardiac malformation characterized by double outlet right ventricle (DORV) with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect (VSD), poses significant challenges for neonatal management. Traditional surgical approaches often involve extensive cardiopulmonary bypass procedures and staged correction, which may increase perioperative risk and prolong recovery. Hybrid strategies combining surgical and interventional cardiology techniques have emerged as an innovative alternative to address the unique anatomical and physiological complexities of this condition.

This article explores the rationale, methodology, and outcomes of hybrid management for neonates with Taussig-Bing syndrome. We detail preoperative planning, intraoperative strategies, and postoperative care, emphasizing the role of multidisciplinary collaboration. The use of stenting, banding techniques, and minimally invasive surgical corrections is evaluated alongside advanced imaging modalities to enhance procedural success. Current evidence and case reports are reviewed to provide a comprehensive overview of this evolving paradigm. Our findings suggest that hybrid management offers a promising avenue for improving survival and reducing morbidity in neonates with Taussig-Bing syndrome, underscoring the need for further research and refinement of these techniques.
The Interconnection between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Pathophysiology, Clinical Implications, and Management Strategies
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico, López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Pére Jhonattan Daniel Castro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Durango Campus Zacatecas. Zacatecas, Mexico., Valeriano Isidro Fabián Martínez ,   Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Rodríguez Lorenzo Ricardo Morales ,   Universidad Cuauhtémoc Plantel Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México., Alvarado Alma Pamela Huerta ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. Zacatecas, México., González Marcela Martínez Celis ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico
Published: February 2025

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by intermittent upper airway obstruction, resulting in recurrent hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and sleep fragmentation. Emerging evidence highlights a significant association between OSA and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), a complex arrhythmia with substantial morbidity and mortality. This relationship is underpinned by multifaceted pathophysiological mechanisms, including autonomic nervous system dysregulation, structural and electrical cardiac remodeling, systemic inflammation, and heightened oxidative stress. Patients with coexistent OSA and AF exhibit a more challenging clinical course with higher rates of arrhythmia recurrence and resistance to conventional therapies such as antiarrhythmic drugs and catheter ablation.

This review explores the intricate interplay between OSA and persistent AF, emphasizing the role of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in modifying arrhythmogenic risk and improving cardiovascular outcomes. Furthermore, the article discusses the importance of multidisciplinary approaches for diagnosis and management, integrating cardiological and sleep medicine perspectives. Understanding this bidirectional relationship is crucial for tailoring therapeutic strategies aimed at mitigating the burden of AF in patients with OSA.
Primary Retroperitoneal Mucinous Cystadenoma: Laparoscopic Resection and Literature Update.
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Consultant in General Surgery and Intensive Care Unit., AlIkhwan Maisa , Chapra Sumayah ,   Department of General Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Consultant in General Surgery., Janikow Christian ,   Department of General Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Consultant in General Surgery and Hepatobiliary.
Published: February 2025

Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma (PRMC) is a rare pathology. Until our last update literature review there is 49 cases published. We present the case number 50 to the scientific literature. A 43-years-old female that presented to our clinic with abdominal pain was diagnosed as retroperitoneal cystic lesion by computed tomography scan. She underwent laparoscopic resection with no complications. The histopathology reveled a PRMC with no malignancy futures. These rare cystic lesions should be included as differential diagnosis at the preoperative stage. The best management option is the complete surgical excision with no intraoperative spillage.
Psychological Impact on the Patient With a History of Pregnancy Loss
Authors:   Medical Resident in Gynecology and Obstetrics ORCID 0009-0008-6642-8356, Liliana Jáuregui Guzmán , Alma Lazcano Castellanos ,   Medical Specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics Gynecology-Obstetrics Hospital ORCID 0009-0007-2705-1894, Irene González Hernández ,   Psychiatric specialist ORCID 0009-0001-7543-3180
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy loss is a traumatic event that deeply affects the mental health of women, predisposing them to the development of disorders such as perinatal grief, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and depression. This study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact on obstetric women with a history of pregnancy loss. An observational and prospective study was conducted at the UMAE Hospital de Gíneco-Obstetricia CMNO. Of the patients initially included, 51 completed the evaluation at the first and third month after the loss. Instruments such as the Perinatal Grief Scale, the Checklist for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Hamilton scales for depression and anxiety were applied. The results at the first month showed a high prevalence of active (98%) and complicated (94.1%) grief, along with anxiety (84.4%), post-traumatic stress (31.4%) and moderate depression (62.8%, according to the Hamilton scale). At three months, active grief persisted in 88.2% of patients, while depression remained in 60.8%, mostly at moderate levels. Anxiety was the most frequent disorder, presenting in 84.4% of patients with active grief. These findings highlight the need for an early and multidisciplinary psychological approach, especially for those women with active or complicated grief, given its strong association with other mental disorders.
Ratan Tata: A Legacy of Pioneering Leadership and Philanthropic Impact in Indian Industry
Authors:   Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, R. R. Dist, TS, India-501506., Reddy K. Veera , Srikanth. N Srikanth. N ,   Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, R. R. Dist, TS, India-501506., B. Prithi B. Prithi ,   Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, R. R. Dist, TS, India-501506., Shabir Rafia ,   Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, R. R. Dist, TS, India-501506.
Published: February 2025

Ratan Tata, a distinguished industrialist and philanthropist, has been instrumental in transforming the Tata Group into a global powerhouse. This paper examines his leadership style and strategic vision, showcasing how he elevated the Tata Group into a major global conglomerate through key acquisitions, innovative initiatives, and a cultural shift within the organization. Additionally, it highlights Ratan Tata's philanthropic efforts, emphasizing his dedication to enhancing healthcare, education, and community development in India, and how these contributions have positively impacted both the corporate sector and society as a whole.
Visual Branding Design of “Jamu Sehatin” To Introduce Indonesian Herbal Medicine
Authors:   Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia, Devinanda Jenyshabrina Putrizky , Munib Jazuli Abdin ,   Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Jamu Sehatin is a traditional drink packaged in a modern way that helps maintain public health. The research problem in this study is how to conceptualize and visualize the visual branding design of Jamu Sehatin along with its supporting media as promotional tools to introduce jamu to the public. This study aims to create visual branding for Jamu Sehatin to promote traditional medicine. The study emphasizes that a simple yet premium packaging design can significantly enhance the perception of Jamu Sehatin, allowing it to stand out in the market and resonate with younger generations who are less familiar with traditional herbal remedies. Through thoughtful and creative branding, Jamu Sehatin aims to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, making herbal medicine more accessible and appealing to the public.
Naomi Alderman’s Novel the Power Under the Shade of Althusser's Hypotheses.
Authors:   Jaber Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Abdulhamza Asst. Lec. Muntadher Aqeel , Abass Asst. Lec. Mohammed Hussein ,   Jaber Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kadhim Asst. Lec. Salam Hamzah ,   University of Kufa - College of Mixed Education
Published: February 2025

The Power by Naomi Alderman prompts readers to actively confront the prevailing patriarchal power systems that currently exist. The story takes place in a world that is mostly recognizable to us, with the exception of the emergence of "the power" - a unique capacity possessed by women to produce an electric charge. This ability is made possible by the presence of a little organ known as a skein. Throughout the narrative, the female characters derive their authority from several ideological frameworks: Eve from religious beliefs, Margot from the United States government and “the military-industrial complex”, “Roxy” from the realm of criminal organization, and “Tatiana” from an established dictatorship. Since the main characters strive to enhance the world according to their own judgement, they amass greater influence not from their personal abilities, but from the governing system that suppresses them, which they eventually come to control. This research employs Marxism framework of “dialectical materialism” and the ideological apparatus of Althusser (repressive and ideological state apparatus) to examine the relationship between wealth and gender, as well as the author's philosophy on the repressive ideologies and the prevailing “patriarchal power structure”. The story challenges the notion of a gendered oppressive system, despite seeing women engaging in the same violence that they themselves endure from men in contemporary society.
Comparative Study of the Contribution or Certified Teachers and Non-Certified Teachers in the Quality of Education in Banten Province
Authors: M.Pd Prof. Dr. Sudadio, , , M.Pd Dr. Isti Rusdiyanti , , Syufriatulaillah , Sulastri Astri , Darmayanti Aprian , Az-Zahra Salma Mudjahidah , Kharisbaya Aofi
Published: February 2025

The teacher certification policy in Indonesia aims to improve teacher competence and professionalism, so that it is expected to have a positive impact on the quality of learning and student achievement. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of how teacher qualifications affect student learning outcomes and contribute to efforts to reduce the gap in the quality of education. The objects of this study are certified teachers, non-certified teachers, and the quality of education. The subjects of this study were teachers who were already certified educators and teachers who were not yet certified educators in 7 Public Junior High Schools in Serang City. Respondents in this study were 56 respondents, the research approach was quantitative with Product Moment. Data were collected using a research questionnaire on respondents with samples taken from the entire population used as respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was the Product Moment analysis technique with the SPSS analysis tool. The results of this study show evidence that certified teachers and non-certified teachers have a positive and significant influence on the quality of education. But not only certified teachers and non-certified teachers, because the quality of education has several factors.
The Importance of Upper Body Strength Testing and Training For Performance of High-Intensity Actions in Professional Soccer Players: A Survey Exploring Perceptions and Current Practices of Soccer Strength and Conditioning Coaches
Authors: Curovic Ivan , Grecic David , Rhodes David , Alexander Jill , James Harper Damian
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the perception of soccer strength and conditioning (S&C) coaches on the importance of upper body (UB) strength training for the performance of high-intensity actions (HIA) (i.e., sprinting, repeated sprint ability, change of direction, and jumping) in professional soccer players, and to identify current practices with regards to UB strength testing and training methodologies within this sport. Eighty-six S&C coaches working with professional soccer players volunteered to complete the survey. Twenty-two fixed responses and three open-ended questions were grouped into three sections: (a) demographic information, (b) perspectives on the importance of UB strength and UB strength training for HIA, and (c) current practices of UB strength training in soccer. Frequency analysis was used to assess fixed response questions, and thematic analysis established clear and recognisable themes for open-ended questions. Relative to “not important” options, UB strength was perceived as important for all HIA, especially for jumping (89%) and acceleration (87%). Coaches strongly supported the idea that UB strength plays a role in enhancing HIA, with particular influence on jumping (100%), acceleration (97%) and COD (93%). This positive influence is believed to be realised via improved force transmissions (97%) and neural drive (94%). Notably, however, surveyed coaches overwhelmingly use moderate resistance in their sessions (100%) without substantial emphasis on high-velocity contractions (64%). In conclusion, S&C practitioners value UB strength training for enhancing the performance of HIA in professional soccer players. Further research is needed to explore this link and provide clearer guidance on the implementation of UB strength training in professional soccer.
O MENINO DO PIJAMA LISTRADO
Authors: Bastos Mansur da Silva Felipe
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo aborda a obra O menino do pijama listrado, de John Boyne. A presença do romance nas salas de aula tem levantado uma série de discussões a respeito de sua pertinência na formação de jovens leitores. A partir de ideias a respeito da leitura literária de Jorge Larrosa e Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, o artigo investiga as diversas possibilidades de leitura desse livro, classificado como infanto-juvenil, para o aprofundamento na formação de jovens leitores. Ao recusarmos a incidência de críticas dominadas pela interpretação histórica ou pelo conceito de representação, concebe-se a leitura literária como atividade única na formação do imaginário e na construção de um pensamento crítico e autônomo em jovens litores, papel fundamental de professores de literatura na Educação Básica.
Realising socio-economic rights in an unequal society
Authors: Kollapen J
Published: February 2025

The colonial and apartheid systems created widespread poverty and inequality which, in tandem with each other, shaped the lives of millions of our people. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, beyond recognising this legacy, contains a clear and unconditional commitment to fundamentally changing it. This contribution explores the achievements and challenges in redressing poverty and inequality, two key elements of the legacy of apartheid, which continues to plague South African society 30 years after the first democratic elections. It focuses on the relationship between equality and socio-economic rights, and the evolving constitutional jurisprudence on these rights. It proceeds to examine the implications of the chasm between the public and private spheres of our society in redressing the inequalities in our society, raising the question of redistributive justice. Thereafter this contribution examines the role of the courts in addressing poverty and inequality. It identifies the important role that context-sensitive adjudication can play, while also highlighting the institutional constraints of the judiciary. The contribution concludes by exploring the reasonableness model of review for adjudicating socio-economic rights claims. It identifies the features of reasonableness review that enable courts to promote government accountability for socio-economic rights realisation while respecting the separation of powers doctrine. The paper concludes that while courts have a vital role to play, addressing poverty and inequality is ultimately a joint responsibility shared by the people of this country.
Uncovering The Pharmacological Mechanism of Ficus elastica as Anti-hyperlipidemia Candidate: LC-HRMS, Network Pharmacology, In vitro and In vivo Studies
Authors: Susanti Gita , Aldi Yufri , Handayani Dian , Ismed Friardi , Setiawansyah Arif
Published: February 2025

Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. While conventional treatments exist, there is a growing interest in natural remedies with fewer side effects. Ficus elastica has promising medicinal properties, yet its potential as an anti-hyperlipidemic agent remains unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the anti-hyperlipidemic effects of F. elastica using an integrated approach of LC-HRMS-based chemical bioinformatics and in vitro/in vivo experimental validation. The anti-hyperlipidemic potential of F. elastica and its mechanism of action were screened using integrative computational network pharmacology followed by in vitro HMG-CoA reductase inhibition and in vivo lipid-lowering activity in a hyperlipidemia rat model. Network pharmacology analysis identified STAT3, HSP90AA1, and TLR4 as potential core targets involved in lipid and atherosclerosis-related KEGG pathways. Molecular docking simulations revealed high-affinity interactions between F. elastica compounds and the identified targets, notably compound 41 and compound 61. In vitro assay demonstrated that ethanolic extract of F. elastica inhibited HMG-CoA reductase with an IC50 of 297.73 µg/mL. In vivo experiment using a hyperlipidemic rat model showed significant reductions in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and increased HDL levels. The reduction of triglycerides and elevation of HDL level after F. elastica ethanolic extract supplementation is similar to the effect from supplementation of simvastatin. These findings suggest that F. elastica ethanolic extract possesses notable anti-hyperlipidemic properties, likely mediated through multiple molecular targets and pathways. The study highlights the potential of F. elastica ethanolic extract as a promising candidate for anti-hyperlipidemic therapy and underscores the efficacy of integrating computational and experimental approaches in natural product research.
Analisis Zakat Core Principle dalam Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah (ZIS) di Lazismu Bangkalan
Authors: Luluk Hanifah  , Muhammad Adnan
Published: February 2025

Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) are zakat management principles consisting of 18 principles which are grouped into 6 (six) main dimensions of zakat management. These six dimensions are legal basis, zakat supervision, zakat governance, intermediation function, risk management, and sharia conformity. The aim of this research is to review, analyze and find out how the management of the LAZISMU Bangkalan Institution applies the principles of zakat core principles (ZCP). This research uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data sources related to the Zakat Core Principle analysis in managing zakat, infaq and alms funds. From the research results, several LAZISMU Bangkalan have successfully implemented the Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) in managing ZIS funds. Principles such as transparency, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness have been implemented well, but the principles of transparency are still not optimal in publication, such as access to financial reports is still lacking.
Music in the brain: Baby steps towards inclusive practices in empirical data collection in the neurosciences of music
Authors: Tervaniemi Mari
Published: February 2025

Empirical studies in the neuroscience of music have been systematically conducted since early 1990. In most cases, experimental control has been emphasized, and the data collection has relied on laboratory-based methods. Yet, more recently, also more naturalistic, ecologically valid paradigms and contexts of data collection have been taken into use. In this review, this development will be discussed with emphasis on two essential parts of the studies: First, study participants, and, secondly, methods and contexts of data acquisition. The far-reaching aim of this review is to reach an inclusive approach in studies, which, for several reasons, has been lacking in prior literature.
Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Uygulanan Hastalarda Umut, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AMNE DAOUD ALEHEMIR AMNE , ÖZER ZÜLFÜNAZ
Published: February 2025

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemodiyaliz tedavisi uygulanan hastalarda
umut, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki
ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Betimsel ve kesitsel olan bu çalışma, EylülAralık 2023 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bulunan iki diyaliz
ünitesinde tedavi gören 239 hemodiyaliz hastası ile yapılmıştır.
Elde edilen veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği,
Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Böbrek Hastalığı Yaşam
Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 63,65±11,46 yıl, diyaliz
alma süreleri ortalaması 5,17±2,96 yıl olup %59’u erkek, %90’ı
evli, %42,3’ünün okur yazar olmadığı, %41’inin ev hanımı,
%79,9’unun geliri giderine eşit olduğu, %89,5’inin genel sağlık
durumlarının iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Sürekli Umut Ölçeği,
Alternatif Yollar Düşüncesi ve Eyleyici Düşünce alt boyutları
puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 21,86±6,02, 18,10±5,92,
39,96±10,24, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği puan ortalaması
41,21±5,84’tür. Böbrek Hastalığı Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği alt
boyutları puan ortalamaları, Semptom/Problemler Listesi
26,95±5,66, Böbrek Hastalığı Yükü 55,98±11,50, Böbrek
Hastalığının Etkisi 21,34±2,88, Fiziksel Sağlık 52,43±8,46,
Mental Sağlık 47,40±10,25’tir. Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık
Ölçeği ile Alternatif Yollar Düşüncesi, Eyleyici Düşünce ve
Sürekli Umut Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönlü istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Alternatif Yollar Düşüncesi ile
Fiziksel Sağlık arasında pozitif yönlü, Semptom/Problem Listesi
arasında negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişki
bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Umutları ve psikolojik dayanıklıkları orta, yaşam
kaliteleri düşük bulunmuştur. Ayrıca hastaların umutları artıkça
psikolojik dayanıklılıkları artmaktadır. Normal ya da zorlu
şartlar altında istenen amaçlar için başarılı planlar
yapabilen/yollar üretebilenler daha az semptom deneyimlemekte
ve fiziksel sağlıkları daha iyi olmaktadır.