bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Education of Students in Pondok Modern Darussalam (PMD) Gontor in Thomas Lickona Theory Perspective
Authors: Elyunusi Melikai Jihan , Rusijono Rusijono , Izzati Umi Anugerah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the character of the santri in PMD Gontor Ponorogo. This research method uses qualitative methods. The data were obtained from the process of character education for students at this Pondok. Using and analyzed Thomas Thomas Lickona's theory in the book Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility and Character Matters. The results of the study show that: 1) Pancajiwa is the values ​​developed by PMD Gontor including five values: sincerity, simplicity, self-help, Islamic brotherhood, and freedom. 2) The values ​​that shape the character of modern Islamic boarding schools are transformed into the learning process, the formation of Islamic boarding school culture, collaborative curriculum activities, and extracurricular activities. 3) Thomas Lickona revealed that there are several important values ​​to be instilled in students, namely as follows: a. Honesty, b. Tolerance, c. Wisdom, d. Self-discipline, and e. Courage. While the character education strategy according to Thomas Lickona, assumes the triad of personality formation, namely the concept of morality (moral knowledge), moral attitudes (emotional ethics), and ethical behavior (ethical behavior). Thus, the process of character education must be seen as a conscious and planned effort, not an effort that occurs by chance.
Peran Guru sebagai Motivator Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tripenita Dian , Mustika Dea
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the role of teachers in motivating elementary school student learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research design uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted at SDN 151 Pekanbaru. The data sources in this study involved two fourth-grade teachers, namely a class IV A teacher and a class IV teacher as well as two grade IV A students and two grade IV B students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and document review. Data analysis used the Milles and Huberman model with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were nine roles of teachers in providing motivation to students, including giving motivation, giving praise, giving gifts, giving assignments, using various teaching methods, using learning media, giving grades, and giving punishments. From the results of the research conducted, it can be said that teachers at SDN 151 Pekanbaru have tried to use it in motivating student learning during the pandemic covid-19.
Implementation of Tahfidz-Based Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Nuryahman M. , Supriyoko Supriyoko , Mulyo Mufrod Teguh
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the development of boarding school management and its implications as an effort to improve the quality of Islamic school and their relevance to Islamic education goals. The research method used is field research with qualitative research. Data collection technique use observation, documentation and in-depth interviews while testing the validity of the data uses source triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Islamic boarding school model with the addition of a special program in the form of tahfidzul Qur'an and its implication is a real effort by schools in improving Islamic schools. It has significant relevance to the goals of Islamic education conceptually and the values ​​of Islamic education in Islamic school in fulfilling aspects of student management developed from the goals of national education.
Pengembangan Media Komik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siskawati Yulia , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out because educators did not use comics media at SDN 010 Kuantan Sako. The lack of student interest in learning caused some students to be slow to read properly and correctly. This research was carried out to make students who are dynamic and interested in starting to read carefully in the learning process, one of which is by making comic media. This research is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The approach used is a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach that uses two methods of data collection: observation and interview. This research was conducted by testing the validity of 6 expert validators: two media validators, two language validators, and two material validators. The results of the media expert validity test are 95.31%, the linguist validity test is 92.18%, and the material expert validity test results are 89.06%, with a final average of 92.18%. So based on the comic media validity test, six validators showed valid results and were suitable for use in the learning process.
FORMULASI EMULGEL MINYAK BIJI PALA (Myristica fragans) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Larasati Rizky Dwi , Dias Endah Khoirunnisa  , Titian Daru Asmara Tugon  , Zulkaida  , Fauzia Ningrum Syaputri
Published: January 2023

Emulgel merupakan sediaan topikal yang terdiri dari emulsi dan gelling agent. Minyak biji pala mengandung beberapa senyawa yaitu metil eugenol, isoeugenol, miristisin, ?-pinene, dan ?-pinene yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memformulasikan emulgel minyak biji pala yang stabil secara fisik dan mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang optimal. Sediaan emulgel dibuat 3 formula yaitu FI (minyak biji pala 3%), FII (minyak biji pala 4,5%), FIII (minyak biji pala 6%). Evaluasi sediaan emulgel yang dilakukan yaitu uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji tipe emulsi, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, cycling test, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan DPPH. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan formula terbaik yaitu formula II dengan kandungan minyak biji pala 4,5% yang stabil secara fisik dan mempunyai IC50 11774,19 ppm.
Air Quality Improvement in COVID-19 Pandemic: Numerical Study of ventilation system in a classroom
Authors: Ardiyansyah Saad Yatim  , Elang Pramudya Wijaya
Published: January 2023

Air quality plays a significant role during the coronavirus pandemic. Air acts as a spreading media as well as a control measure for infection in polluted spaces. Insufficient ventilation around the building may lead to a rise of pollutants carrying the virus. One way to improve ventilation is by increasing the air change rate. This study investigates the air change rate effectiveness in reducing droplets spreading in a classroom. Cases with various layouts of inlet and outlet vents are considered, and the spread of droplets is studied. The airflow analysis shows the impact of the different ventilation layout configurations. The results show that the CFD model simulation indicates an optimum ventilation configuration to decrease the droplet spread. The discrete phase model results also determine the trajectory of droplets spread along the classroom. CFD results show that in the selected configuration, a significant number of droplets are expelled to the outside and reduce their concentration inside the classroom.
CFD Investigation on Key Design Parameters of a Hoop-Type Greenhouse
Authors: Larz Johnston  , Ramadas Narayanan  , Mohan Reddy Moola
Published: January 2023

Many blueberry farmers use an open-sided hoop-type greenhouse to enhance agricultural output. A common problem in multi-span greenhouses is the loss of ventilation that scales with the increase in span number. This paper examines the effects of reducing the greenhouse height and adding covers to the formerly open sides in a two-span greenhouse to understand better flow characteristics that may contribute to energy loss. It concludes that lowered height can create a more even temperature distribution, while side covers make the flow direction more predictable but decrease flow speed and increase internal temperature. This paper recommends adding side covers with controllable height to the greenhouse to increase the temperature during cooler periods of the day.
Flow Distribution in Parallel Rectangular Multi Microchannels in Single Phase
Authors: Amirah Mohamad Sahar  , Mohamad Shaiful Ashrul Ishak  , Jan Wissink  , Mohamed M. Mahmoud  , Tassos G. Karayiannis
Published: January 2023

This study proposed newly designed inlet manifolds to manage non-uniformity in parallel multi microchannel heat sink by introducing edges with a curved shape were introduced in order to reduce flow-recirculation at the sharp edges. This resulted in a better flow distribution in the parallel channels. A comprehensible numerical study has been performed using ANSYS-Fluent and a three-dimensional computational domain, incorporating the effect of conjugated heat transfer, was employed in this study. R134a was used as the working fluid and copper was selected as the heat sink material. The dimensionless channel flow ratio and flow maldistribution factor were introduced to quantify the flow distribution inside individual channels and the uniformity of this flow distribution. A uniform flow distribution is achieved when the maldistribution factor value approaches 0.
Effect of Reynolds number on the wake of a Next-Generation High-Speed Train using CFD analysis
Authors: Mohammad Arafat  , Izuan Amin Ishak  , Ahmad Faiz Mohammad  , Amir Khalid  , Md. Norrizam Mohmad Jaát  , Mohd Fuad Yasak
Published: January 2023

Improvement to the next-generation high-speed train (NG-HST) is ongoing particularly in achieving a higher operating speed. Consequently, the aerodynamic effect of the train will be more critical as it affects the development of a wake flow characterized by complex and unsteady structures. Although the effect of Reynolds number (Re) on aerodynamic forces is negligible, its effect on the wake of NG-HSTs is unknown. In this study, the Re ranging from 7.42 × 105 to 1.62 × 106 was used to examine the characteristics of vortex structures, streamline distributions, velocity characteristics, and pressure characteristics in the wake region of an NG-HST. The Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (DDES) is used as the turbulence model. In addition, the simulation results were compared with the previous wind tunnel experimental data. The results indicated no significant changes in the overall wake flow structure when Re was increased. According to power spectral density analysis, increasing the Reynolds number increased the turbulence intensity of the wake which gradually dissipated as the distance from the train increased. The findings of the study could be used to better understand the flow characteristics at the wake of NG-HSTs for future development.
Aristote et la limitation politique de l’économie
Authors: Gautier Timothée
Published: January 2023

Dans la Politique , Aristote s’attache à distinguer, pour les articuler et les hiérarchiser, la sphère économique et la sphère politique. Tout en reconnaissant l’autonomie propre des activités économiques, il s’attache à exposer les motifs qui légitiment la limitation de celles-ci par le pouvoir politique. En consacrant l’éminence de la politique par rapport à la sphère marchande, Aristote manifeste l’impérieuse nécessité de subordonner la recherche et l’acquisition des biens et des richesses matérielles – légitimes dans leur ordre – aux activités les plus hautes de l’homme qui, seules, sont susceptibles de lui procurer le bonheur véritable. Recherchées pour elles-mêmes, celles-ci sont l’expression d’une sortie par l’homme d’une logique de l’utilité et témoignent d’une forme authentique de liberté dans laquelle se déploient sa vertu et son excellence. C’est in fine uniquement une éducation à la vie de loisir qui fait advenir, dans la communauté, des individus susceptibles d’assumer la destination morale et politique à laquelle la cité est appelée. Classification JEL  : B11.
Perspectives sur la richesse dans la philosophie de Sénèque
Authors: Cassan Melania
Published: January 2023

Cette étude examine quelques aspects de la conception de la richesse chez Sénèque et du rapport qu’il nous invite à entretenir avec celle-ci. Nous montrerons que le Cordouan, bien qu’il s’inscrive pleinement dans la voie déjà tracée par les maîtres stoïciens, ne se prive pas, comme c’est souvent le cas chez lui, de présenter le sujet de manière personnelle. Classification JEL  : B11.
Le salut – un défi pour la théologie
Authors: Chalamet Christophe
Published: January 2023

La question du salut, centrale en théologie chrétienne, se heurte à l’incompréhension de nombreuses personnes aujourd’hui : « de quoi » faut-il être sauvé ? La théologie chrétienne, à travers ses sous-disciplines, se doit donc de penser à nouveaux frais cette question, en évitant de la réduire au « sens de la vie ». Ne s’agit-il pas plutôt du rétablissement d’une relation, là où la rupture dominait ? Alors qu’on associe encore souvent le salut à la vie éternelle et l’au-delà, l’inscription du salut dans notre histoire, dans la pâte humaine et dans la création, comme « délivrance » du mal qui nous menace toujours et encore, continue d’être déterminante, y compris face aux défis qui sont les nôtres aujourd’hui.
Le Dieu des vivants
Authors: Chareire Isabelle
Published: January 2023

La quête de salut peut être configurée autour de trois axes : la vie est-elle réductible au biologique ou peut-on lui donner sens à partir d’une transcendance ? l’histoire n’est-elle que violence et chaos ou peut-on la lire selon un régime d’espérance ? entre devenir et altérité, comment le sujet peut-il comprendre sa propre identité ? L’article examine l’universalité de ces questions, la diversité des réponses apportées et la manière dont elles sont traitées par le christianisme.
Par sa mort, il a vaincu la mort
Authors: Vouga François
Published: January 2023

La lecture de l’évangile de Marc et de celui de Matthieu, qui pourrait être complétée par ceux de Luc et Jean, impose une claire distinction entre les causes de l’assassinat de Jésus et la raison pour laquelle Jésus a décidé et accepté de faire don de sa vie comme aboutissement de son existence. L’événement de Pâques fait apparaître la dimension transcendante et la signification universelle de cette mort comme victoire sur la mort, et le Nouveau Testament propose une diversité d’interprétations pour en comprendre le sens révélateur de vie et libérateur.
Soin, santé et guérison : des expressions modernes du salut ?
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: January 2023

Entre l’englobant du discours salutaire propre aux traditions religieuses qui portent une espérance par une disponibilité ouverte au temps, et l’englobant du discours sanitaire qui a désenchanté les espérances en parlant d’espérance de vie, faut-il choisir ? Le conflit des interprétations qui les oppose tend d’un côté à réduire les enjeux de santé à des questions techniques et positives, confondant un matérialisme de méthode avec un matérialisme philosophique. De l’autre, il fait des enjeux de salut des questions éthérées, comme si elles ne pouvaient être sources de savoirs. Penser et panser ensemble santé et salut, au plus près de l’existence humaine dans les limites que lui impose l’épreuve de sa vulnérabilité, n’invitent-ils pas à résister à vouloir trop vite donner du sens, ou à résorber, dans une perspective téléologique, l’épreuve du malheur qu’engendre le mal subi, invitant à habiter ce trouble ?
A multimedia knowledge discovery-based optimal scheduling approach considering visual behavior in smart education
Authors: Ding Zhipeng , Yun Hongxia , Li Enze
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the convergence of intelligent computing technique and education has been a hot concern for both academia and industry, producing the conception of smart education. It is predictable that automatic planning and scheduling for course contents are the most practical important task for smart education. As online and offline educational activities are visual behaviors, it remains challenging to capture and extract principal features. To breakthrough current barriers, this paper combines the visual perception technology and data mining theory, and proposes a multimedia knowledge discovery-based optimal scheduling approach in smart education about painting. At first, the data visualization is carried out to analyze the adaptive design of visual morphologies. On this basis, it is supposed to formulate a multimedia knowledge discovery framework which can implement multimodal inference tasks, so as to calculate specific course contents for specific individuals. At last, some simulation works are also conducted to obtain analysis results, showing that the proposed optimal scheduling scheme can work well in contents planning of smart education scenarios.
Spatial distribution of floating population in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region and its correlations with synergistic development
Authors: Wei Lingling , Liu Haiyi , Wu Lifeng
Published: January 2023

Utilizing statistical information from the Seventh National Population Census, statistical yearbook and sampling dynamic survey data, this study examines the distribution characteristics of the floating population in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region as well as the growth trend of the floating population in each region. It also makes assessments using floating population concentration and The Moran Index Computing Methods. According to the study, the spatial distribution of the floating population has a clear clustering pattern in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region's mobile population growth patterns differ substantially, and the region's inflow population is mostly made up of migrant inhabitants of domestic provinces and inflow of people from nearby regions. Most of the mobile population resides in Beijing and Tianjin, whereas the outflow of people originates in Hebei province. The diffusion impact and the spatial features of the floating population in the Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei area have a constant, positive association, according to the timeline between 2014 and 2020.
Les élites de l’ancien régime libyen : reconfigurations politiques en contexte transnational
Authors: Rahem Soraya
Published: January 2023

À l’effondrement de la Jamahiriya, les élites de l’ancien régime libyen subissent un déclassement politique et prennent la route de l’exil, notamment vers l’Égypte et la Tunisie voisine. Les bouleversements politiques induits par les révoltes et les révolutions arabes de 2011 tant en Libye que dans les pays voisins et l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs politiques rendent nécessaires une reconfiguration en contexte transnational. Héritiers de l’idéologie politique développée par Mouammar Kadhafi, les anciens du régime tentent de se réorganiser politiquement depuis l’étranger pour se repositionner en contexte postrévolutionnaire. S’ils dénoncent collectivement les évènements ayant conduit à la chute de Mouammar Kadhafi, ces acteurs n’incarnent pas pour autant une force politique unifiée. Une analyse de leur réorganisation politique met ainsi en évidence l’hétérogénéité de la « mouvance verte », divisée en plusieurs courants. Progressivement, les transformations géopolitiques induites par l’arrivée au pouvoir d’une nouvelle présidence en Égypte en 2014 et par la mobilisation des acteurs internationaux pour la résolution du conflit depuis la Tunisie permettent aux élites en exil de faire entendre leur voix. Aussi, face à l’évolution de la guerre civile en Libye, les élites d’ancien régime parviennent à se redéployer politiquement par le biais de coalitions transnationales, en instrumentalisant l’instabilité politique et la menace islamiste. Elles se montrent ainsi capables de mobiliser leurs réseaux pour influencer le conflit à distance et façonner un environnement politique plus favorable à leur retour en Libye. Cet article analyse la reconfiguration des élites politiques de l’ancien régime libyen et met en lumière la façon dont l’espace transnational a pu constituer une opportunité politique leur permettant ultérieurement de se redéployer vers les sphères politiques nationales.
Villa d’époque romaine et habitat médiéval à Mont-Saint-Jean (Sarthe) : bilan des recherches 2008-2020
Authors: Sarreste Florian , Besombes Paul-André , Bouvet Phaedra , Genies Chloé , Jaffrot Étienne , Jedrusiak Florian , Jubeau Thomas , Ledauphin Anthony , Le Martret Annaïg , Loiseau Christophe , Meunier Hugo , Noël Aurore , Paradis-Grenouillet Sandrine , Robin Boris
Published: January 2023

L’étude d’une zone de production sidérurgique antique située dans la partie orientale de la forêt domaniale de Sillé-le-Guillaume (Sarthe) a amené à reprendre les recherches sur l’établissement rural d’époque romaine le plus proche. Celui-ci, découvert en 1844, n’était connu que par de courts comptes-rendus des dégagements effectués dans la seconde moitié du xixe s. Ces travaux avaient mis au jour une statuette de divinité masculine et un bâtiment maçonné comptant quatre pièces dont une pourvue d’une mosaïque. Une cinquantaine d’inhumations découvertes dans les pièces de l’édifice indiquait une réoccupation funéraire des lieux durant le haut Moyen Âge. Le programme de recherche pluriannuel entamé en 2008 a permis de reconnaître une villa de près de 2,4 ha fondée dans le deuxième tiers du ier s. apr. J.-C. Les sondages menés sur environ les deux tiers des constructions repérées rendent compte du développement et des mutations qu’a connu le site de son origine jusqu’à son abandon définitif dans le courant du xe s.
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE, UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ON ACCOUNTABILITY OF MANAGEMENT OF BOS FUNDS WITH TRANSPARENCY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (Study on SMAN and SMKN in Aceh Selatan District)
Authors: Haniatun Haniatun , Islahuddin Islahuddin , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of manager competence, utilization of information technology and stakeholder involvement on the accountability of BOS fund management with transparency as moderating. The study used a quantitative approach with the census method. The unit of analysis in this study was SMAN and SMKN in Aceh Selatan Regency, which were 38 schools with principals, treasurers, school committees and teachers as respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 152 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the competence of managers, utilization of information technology, stakeholder involvement and accountability simultaneously affect the accountability of BOS fund management. Then, partially manager competence, use of information technology, stakeholder involvement, and transparency have a positive effect on the accountability of BOS fund management. Furthermore, transparency is able to moderate the relationship between the competence of managers and accountability for managing BOS funds. Transparency is able to moderate the relationship of stakeholder involvement to the accountability of BOS fund management. However, transparency is not able to moderate the relationship between the use of information technology and the accountability of BOS fund management.
Application of The Variance Minimization Model with a Certain Return for The Investment Portfolio of Seven Good-Performing Stocks on The IDX30 Index
Authors: Aulia Dini , Subartini Betty , Sukono Sukono
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, investing in stocks is in great demand, especially among young people in Indonesia. In investing, investors will be faced with various problems in developing a good portfolio, including determining the assets for investment and determining the amount of capital required. Therefore, this study aims to determine how to choose stocks and the proportion of capital to invest in order to form an optimal portfolio. In this study, the Markowitz model is used to specifically minimize variance by constraining the number of weights and profit targets. An analysis of the closing prices of stocks included in the IDX30 index for the period August 2021 to January 2021 was carried out with data taken from September 11, 2020 to September 9, 2021, sourced from https://finance.yahoo.com/. The results of the study show that from 30 stocks, 7 stocks were selected that were categorized as good performers in each sector. Seven shares with the proportion of capital allocated for each share, namely BMRI (8.92051%), BRPT (3.718450%), ANTM (12.80686%), TBIG (23.30450%), MIKA (17.98822%), KLBF (7.96699%), and ASII (25.29447%).
Pearson Correlation Between Education Level and Population Growth on Poverty in Central Java, 2019-2021
Authors: Cahyo Bagas Dwi , Setyowati Anggi Sasmita , Prabowo Agung
Published: January 2023

Poverty is still an issue for Indonesians. In Indonesia, several provinces still have poverty rates above 10%. Central Java is one of them. The human development index (HDI), the quality of education, the minimum salary, and population growth are all factors that contribute to the unemployment rate and poverty. During the years 2019–2021, the study aims to understand the relationship or correlation between education and population increase in poverty in central Java province. We acquired a value of r of as much as -0,648 for education level and a value of r of as much as 0.335 for population growth based on the analysis of using Pearson’s correlation. The findings indicate that the level of education is strongly related to the level of poverty, whereas the relationship between population growth and poverty is weak. A negative value at r shows the relation, which is inversely. Based on the results of this study, it is also expected for the government to develop programs to improve the quality of education of its resident.
Systemic Risk Analysis of Some Sharia Share in Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Annisa Tisa , Susanti Dwi , Saputra Jumadil
Published: January 2023

When investing, investors tend to only pay attention to the Risk of the value owned by an individual stock (Value at Risk) when there is a risk of another, namely systemic Risk. Systemic Risk is the Risk that has the overall effect on the Risk of another. Systemic Risks of Islamic stock issues are discussed in this study. This study analyzed whether there is any significant relationship between individual Risk (Value at Risk) in Islamic stocks with systemic Risk. Systemic Risk is calculated using the Conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) with an estimated Quantile Regression Model (QRM).  Based on the data processing results, the stock with the highest Value at Risk is PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk (AALI), whereas the stocks with the highest systemic risk value are PT. Astra International, Tbk (ASII). This indicates no significant relationship between the Value at Risk and Systemic Risk.
Corrosion Inhibition Potential of Thiosemicarbazide Derivatives on ALuminium: Insight from Molecular Modelling and QSARs Approaches
Authors: Ogunyemi B. T. , Ojo F. K.
Published: January 2023

The potentials of six thiosemicarbazide derivatives towards corrosion inhibition were investigated theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) and quantitative structural-activity relationships (QSARs) methods. Their performance as corrosion inhibitors were evaluated using their calculated quantum chemical parameters such as molecular weight, softness, electronegativity, dipole moments, hardness, bandgap energy (\Delta E), highest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO), and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (ELUMO). Regression analysis was carried out using the ordinary least square method to develop a model that establishes the relationship between chemical parameters and inhibition efficiencies that have been measured experimentally. According to the results, quantum chemical parameters confirm the inhibition potential of TSC5 to be greater than TSC2, while the predicted inhibition efficiencies of the studied thiosemicarbazide derivatives correspond to experimentally reported values with a root mean square error (%) of 1.116 and correlation coefficient of 0.998. The high correlation demonstrates and validates the quantum chemical approach’s reliability in studying corrosion inhibition on a metal surface. The validation of the developed model internally and externally demonstrates that it is robust and stable, with high predictability
Dirac Equation for Energy-Dependent Potential With Energy-dependent Tensor Interaction
Authors: Onate C. A. , Oluwayemi M. O. , Okon I. B.
Published: January 2023

The relativistic symmetries of the Dirac equation were investigated with an energy-dependent tensor potential interaction for two different energy-dependent potentials under parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method and supersymmetric quantum mechanics and shape-invariance method. It is observed that the energy-dependent tensor interaction has stronger removal effect of the energy degeneracies in both the spin and pseudospin symmetries than the non-energy-dependent tensor interaction.
Study of accounting performance and added economic value of Colombian SMEs that produce coffee products the colombian SME that produces coffee products
Authors: Rivera Godoy Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to diagnose the financial performance of small and medium-sized companies that produce coffee products in Colombia. To this end, information from the 2015-2020 period available from the EMIS Professional database has been analyzed. The methodology of the study examines the accounting and value management indicators that measure its growth, efficiency, efficiency and effectiveness. It is found that the SME grows in sales and assets and achieves an average accounting return. The return for median investors is higher due to their greater efficiency in the use of assets. The return for small business owners is superior by being more efficacious in managing total costs and expenses. However, the SME destroys economic value added (EVA) in four years. In the six-year period, the medium-sized company that generates a negative added market value, being at a disadvantage with the small company that achieves a positive value for this period. The company in the sector is more effective than the SME and creates value every year.
Analytical Study of Sources of Textile Waste for Its Upcycling
Authors: Gargi Sharma  , Neelam Agarwal
Published: January 2023

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns in the disposal of textile waste around the globe. The growth of textile markets not only depends on population growth but also depends on economic and fashion cycles. The fast fashion cycle in the textile industry has led to a high level of consumption and waste generation. Textile waste is a material that's supposedly unworkable for its original purpose by the proprietor. Textile waste is produced in every phase of the cloth manufacturing process like spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing, garment manufacturing and indeed at the consumer end.The
textile industry has two sections, the study has been conducted one is the textile industry and second is the apparel industry. This paper consists of information about the textile industry, textile waste, garments waste. Also, the reason behind this problem has been discussed in this paper and how it can be resolved for the least harm to the environment. Various methods to reduce textile waste are also discussed such as Prolonging the life of your clothes, preventing textile waste starts with buying less,
Repair, Upcycle, Swap, Donate, Recycle and Buy less and make it last. Data was collected from the study that has been conducted through the secondary sources by studying the research paper related to textile waste titles. 5 Garments Export Houses were interviewed for this research paper. A brief understanding of upcycling of textile waste and discarded garments is discussed in this paper.
Evolution of Multimedia Data Types
Authors: Dr.Manish Kumar  , Dr. Nirvikar Katiyar  , Dr. Istiyaque Ahmad  , Dr. Indu Bhushan Lal
Published: January 2023

The evolution in technology during the last few years, such as Internet and Web browser has changed the world. Especially in the area of multimedia computing, where we are living in fast growing era of information and technology, multimedia data becoming more and more common. In a general, the term multimedia (MM) identifies a community that helps us to assemble, develop various records and intensify visual datas into relevant particulars. MM deals with data that essentially speaks to people, places, and/or things. It incorporates film and different sorts of computerized still photography, movement photography, sound, analog along side computerized video recordings, computer-based items, and illustrations.
Impact of Travel Blogs and Vlogs in Social Media on Tourism
Authors: Shreeraksha Shankar  , Hampesh K S
Published: January 2023

Our travel decisions are driven by our environment and the significant people in our life, from our friends and family to strangers we meet on social media . We tend to think of those we follow as part of our inner circle, as close friends whose opinions we value. For today's travel and tourism sector, the young traveller category is a growing market. Students, in particular, are drawn to the advancement of technology . The availability of a wide range of online sources for vacation destinations has made it easier to find travel information, particularly through Travel Blogs and Vlogs. The focus of the present study is on Travel Blogs and Vlogs as online sources that may impact travel decisions. Its goal is to investigate the characteristics and trustworthiness of Travel Blogs and Vlogs that can influence people's travel decisions.
Regulation of Gut Microbiota: Is It Hope for Cure of Colorectal Cancer?
Authors: Er Sadettin , Kahyaoğlu Aylin , Yüksel Bülent Cavit , Özden Sabri , Yılmaz Kemalettin , Akın Tezcan , Çetinkaya Erdinç , Berkem Hüseyin , Tez Mesut
Published: January 2023

The gut microbiota dysbiosis is linked with inflammatory bowel diseases, hypertension, atherosclerosis, hepatitis, neuropsychiatric disorders, diabetes, obesity, asthma, and development of cancer. Despite the substantial developments in oncology, cancer is still not in the category of curative diseases. However, significant steps are being taken in this direction through the identification of factors that play a role in the stages of complex carcinogenesis. Recent data obtained from human gut microbiota has shown that commensal microorganism species living on the epithelial surfaces of the intestines have an active role in this process and are also associated with personal responses to cancer treatment and toxicity. We now know more about the role of Fusobacterium nucleatum, an important member of the gut microbiota complex, as well as other microorganisms in the formation, treatment, diagnosis, and screening of colorectal cancer. In conclusion, the growing knowledge of microbiota, a key factor in colorectal cancer formation and treatment stages, will be able to change the early detection, treatment, and follow-up of these cancers. In this review, the role of gut microbiota in colorectal carcinogenesis and cancer formation mechanisms, significance in treatment and prognosis, and potential use in cancer prevention and screening have evaluated based on the data obtained from recent studies.
Plaidoyer pour une orthographe harmonisée du tupuri : nécessité pour la confection de ressources didactiques adaptées
Authors: TAÏWE Fulbert
Published: January 2023

Cet article est une mise en garde des communautés linguistiques sur la question des pratiques pluri-graphiques. Il propose des orientations pour une politique linguistique améliorée à partir d’une application à la langue tupuri. Cette dernière est l’une des langues adamaoua du sous-groupe mbum parlée au Nord du Cameroun et dans le Mayo-Kebbi Est du Tchad. Cette langue a bénéficié, à ce jour, d’importants travaux descriptifs dans tous les grands domaines de la linguistique. Les pratiques linguistiques en langue tupuri se trouvent controversées ces dernières décennies. Dans l’usage de la norme graphique et orthographique, chaque usager et usagère y va selon son angle de réflexion. Or, dans un processus d’enseignement d’une langue, il doit avoir une et unique écriture reconnue. Ainsi, de quelles ressources didactiques l’enseignant-e et les élèves disposent-ils/elles pour leurs activités d’enseignement de l’orthographe du tupuri lorsque les pratiques pluri-graphiques sont observables? Le présent travail qui s’inscrit dans le vaste domaine des langues africaines et ressources didactiques est une contribution aux débats sur la normalisation des langues africaines et leur enseignement.
A comprehensive review of siddha therapeutic formulations for peptic ulcer disease (gunmam)
Authors: S Heamavathi , Nethaji subash chandrabose  , K Tabitha Esther , P Rajalakshmi
Published: January 2023

A peptic ulcer is defined as disruption of the mucosal integrity of the stomach and/or duodenum leading to a local defect or excavation due to active inflammation. Although burning epigastric pain exacerbated by fasting and improved with meals is a symptom complex associated with peptic ulcer disease, the majority of patients with peptic ulcers may be asymptomatic. Peptic ulcer significantly affects quality of life by impairing overall patient well-being and contributing substantially to work absenteeism. In symptomatic patients, the most common presenting symptoms are epigastric pain, which may be associated with dyspepsia, bloating, abdominal fullness, nausea, and averse to ingest the enough quantity of food because of bloating. These symptoms could be correlated with the disease “Gunmam” mentioned in Siddha texts.In this review, we discuss and highlight the latest evidence of complications related to peptic ulcer disease& their conventional treatments such as proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2 receptor antagonists and the adverse effects, relapses, and various drug interactions. On the other hand, medicinal plants, metal, mineral & animal products and their chemical compounds are useful in the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases. Hence, this review represents the information retrieval of common therapeutic sources like herbal, mineral, and animal formulations (either single or combined) for Gunmam and the general properties of herbs, metals & salts mentioned in the authenticated Siddha literatures. These possess more promising efficacy and having less of adverse drug reactions which is the need of hour for treatment of Gunmam.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE INNOVATIVE LEARNING GLASS / LIGHTBOARD IN HYBRID EDUCATION
Authors: Aslanidou Eftychia
Published: January 2023

This article provides a review of recent literature regarding the use of the innovative Learning Glass-type technologies in different educational settings. Learning Glass “LG” / Lightboard in Hybrid education, a modern educational tool produced in the United States (Western Michigan University, Southeastern University, San Diego State University & Cornell University) which works a two-sided flip board proven to promote learning growth and keeps students of typical and non-typical development engaged. Our purpose is to investigate the potential of this technology to serve as a supplement tool in a range of specifically targeted education settings, including culturally diverse learners, hybrid education and social media involvement. Preliminary evidence indicates the capabilities of LG to help instructors retain their students’ attention in the meta COVID-19 era. 

Αυτό το άρθρο παρέχει μια ανασκόπηση της πρόσφατης βιβλιογραφίας σχετικά με τη χρήση των καινοτόμων τεχνολογιών τύπου Learning Glass σε διαφορετικά εκπαιδευτικά περιβάλλοντα. Το Γυαλί Μάθησης "LG" / Lightboard στην υβριδική εκπαίδευση, είναι ένα σύγχρονο εκπαιδευτικό εργαλείο που παράγεται και χρησιμοποιείται στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες (Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικού Μίτσιγκαν, Πανεπιστήμιο Southeastern, Πολιτειακό Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαν Ντιέγκο & Πανεπιστήμιο Κορνέλ), λειτουργεί με μια πλακέτα διπλής όψης που αποδεδειγμένα προωθεί τη γνωστική ανάπτυξη και κρατά αφοσιωμένους μαθητές τυπικής και μη τυπικής ανάπτυξης. Σκοπός μας είναι να διερευνήσουμε τις δυνατότητες αυτής της τεχνολογίας και το πώς χρησιμεύει ως συμπληρωματικό εργαλείο σε μια σειρά ειδικών στοχευμένων εκπαιδευτικών πλαισίων, συμπεριλαμβανομένων πολιτιστικά διαφορετικών μαθητών, μέσω της υβριδικής και δια ζώσης εκπαίδευσης και της συμμετοχής στα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης. Τα πρώτα στοιχεία υποδεικνύουν τις ποικίλες δυνατότητες του LG, το οποίο βοηθά τους εκπαιδευτές να διατηρήσουν την προσοχή των μαθητών τους στην εποχή της μετα COVID-19.

 

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“EINSCHLIESSEND“: FÜR EINE NACHHALTIGE SCHULE UND EINE DEMOKRATISCHE GESELLSCHAFT “INCLUDING”: FOR A SUSTAINABLE SCHOOL AND A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
Authors: Ioannidi Vasiliki
Published: January 2023

Derzeitige Konzepte und Neigungen im Bereich der Allgemein- und Sonderpädagogik und inclusive Paedagogik verleihen Nachdruck an Erziehungsannäherungen und pädagogischen Praktiken fuer alle, die den Schulraum in einer sicheren Weise erneuern werden, die die soziale Anpassung von Kindern und Jugendlichen der Gemeinde stärken werden und die Lern-, kognitiven und sozio-kulturelle Unterschiede abstumpfen werden. Die Kenntnisse im Vergleich mit der Erfahrung sind diejenigen, die Innovationen gestalten können, indem sie eine einheitliche Methodik, ein System der Werte, der Auswahlen und des Lebensstils prägen können. Dies kann in einem Horizont pädagogischer, kulturellen und ethischen Dimensionen im Vergleich mit der Gesundheit, der Prävention und der Umwelt durch die interwissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit auf globaler Ebene reflektiert werden. In dieser Arbeit beschreiben wir Meinungen und Bedenken in Zusammenhang mit einem Bildungsrahmen und der Interventionserziehung – und keine Überwachungsphilosophie – für Menschen mit unterschiedlichen Bedürfnissen, Fähigkeiten und Möglichkeiten. In dieser Weise betreiben  wir eine Diskussion mit Hinblick auf eine nachhaltige Entwicklung der Person und der Gesellschaft mit dem einzigen spezifischen Unterschied nicht das ‘‘Besondere’’, sondern das ‘‘Unterschiedliche’’.

 

Modern concepts and trends in the field of general and special education (Inclusive education) emphasize educational approaches and pedagogical practices for all that will renew the school space in a safe way, strengthen the social adaptation of children and young people of the community and improve learning, cognitive and socio-cultural differences in order to eliminate them. Experiential knowledge is what can shape innovations, forming an unified and holistic methodology, a system of values, choices and lifestyles. This can be reflected in a horizon of pedagogical, cultural and ethical dimensions in relation to inclusion, health, prevention and the environment through interdisciplinary collaboration on a global scale. In this paper, we describe views and concerns related to an inclusive framework of prevention and pedagogical intervention - rather than a surveillance philosophy - for people with different educational needs, learning abilities and social opportunities. In this way, we enter into a discussion aimed at the sustainable development of the individual and society with the only concrete difference not the "special" but the "different".

 

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ANALYSIS OF THE POPULARITY OF VOCABULARY USED WHEN PERFORMING SPEAKING ACTIVITIES IN THE CLASS OF FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDENTS IN THE DIRECTION OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Tang Ngoc Thao Dinh , Pham Minh Phu , Le Thi Hong Gam , Truong Nguyen Ngoc Phuong , Nguyen Phan Duy Minh , Pham Ba Tuong
Published: January 2023

Vocabulary learning is extremely important when learning a foreign language. Fluency in a language depends on vocabulary and its use in specific situations. Speaking well is using vocabulary flexibly and speaking fluently. Researching the popularity of vocabulary is analyzing the prevalence of vocabulary used by linguistics students in communication from discourse analysis. This is a topic the research team is working on. This project will help the researchers learn about common vocabulary that students often use to communicate outside or in the classroom. Thereby understanding whether the vocabulary that students use is diverse, rich, and for the right purpose or not. This study will help students have a more comprehensive view of the ways to use words in communication. In addition, it also helps students improve their communication vocabulary, helps in exams and can be useful for later work. In this study, the research team will investigate the students' ability to use spoken vocabulary, i.e., frequency and extent of vocabulary usage.
 

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GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN ACADEMIC WRITING OF ENGLISH SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS
Authors: Anh Nguyen Huynh Minh , Yen Nguyen Hai , Tho Nguyen Thi Y , Nhut Luong Minh
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to analyze the common grammatical errors of students in academic writing. Mixed-method research was implemented for this study. The study team gathered 110 essays from learners in the Writing Course 4 – Social Texts classroom. Then, the researchers conducted interviews with 23 learners in order to ascertain the reasons behind their grammatical errors in writing and provide suitable remedies. Participants in this research were second-year students majoring in English Studies in the Department of English Language and Culture's High-Quality Program at a Vietnamese university. The findings revealed that the errors that made up the biggest percentage of all errors were those involving the articles (25,5 %), prepositions (14,2%), and plural/singular forms (13,7 %). On the other hand, tenses (7%), passive voice (3,8%), and subject-verb agreement (1,7%) errors had the respective lowest percentages. The results of the interviews with 23 randomly selected students in this course showed that students struggled with academic writing on a number of different levels, with the root causes being a lack of vocabulary knowledge, carelessness, and uncertainty about basic grammatical structure.
 

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ENGLISH TEACHERS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF GENERAL ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TRAINING PROGRAM: THE CASE OF THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Phuong Ly Thi Bich , Thao Le Thanh
Published: January 2023

Many policy changes in teaching and learning English in Vietnam have been implemented. To make those changes successful, the quality of English teachers is paid remarkable attention to by stakeholders. In particular, the quality of their teaching is said to be the determining factor in the success or failure of the changes. Since then, many professional development programs for English teachers have been implemented in Vietnam. This research explores Vietnamese teachers’ satisfaction with the effectiveness of a large-scale general English proficiency training program provided by MOET’s National Foreign Languages Project for school teachers in the Mekong Delta. Employing questionnaires with 174 school teachers in the Mekong Delta, the study sheds light on the main factors that these teachers perceive as crucial factors that influence the quality of the training program and their satisfaction. Findings from the survey reveal that the teachers were highly satisfied with the training program, and the critical factors impacting the training effectiveness included training materials, training duration, teaching and learning facilities, qualified trainers, and support from management. These findings provide a solid foundation for proposing an efficient model training program to effectively support English language teachers in the Mekong Delta to accomplish the required English proficiency level.
 

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