bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Segurança alimentar e nutricional em gestantes e sua associação com fatores de risco para pré-eclâmpsia
Authors: Silva Bárbara Gomes Santos , Polyana de  Moura Guimarães Souza Karla , Luziene de Sousa Gomes Maria , De Alencar Oliveira Laiara , Dos Santos Moura Nadya , Paiva Rodrigues Dafne , Oliveira Batista Oriá Mônica
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Associar a insegurança alimentar com os fatores de risco para desenvolvimento da Pré-Eclâmpsia. Métodos: Estudo transversal, envolvendo gestantes cadastradas em cinco unidades da estratégia de saúde da família. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um formulário estruturado para caracterização das participantes, o Questionário de Frequência Alimentar e a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar. Foram conduzidas análises descritiva, bivariada e o Teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: O estudo envolveu 44 gestantes com média de idade de 26,33 anos (Desvio padrão = ±6,5). Quanto a classificação da insegurança alimentar das gestantes, (N=34, 75,6%) estavam em situação de segurança alimentar. Os dados apontam que a insegurança alimentar foi associada ao fator de risco “história familiar de pré-eclâmpsia”, obtendo associação (p=0,036). Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou a associação entre a insegurança alimentar e os fatores de risco para desenvolvimento da PE em gestantes. Torna-se necessário que os profissionais de saúde atentem-se para a existência dessas condições durante o período gestacional. Deve-se estimular estudos que utilizem instrumentos como o QFA e a EBIA, pois a partir deles é possível identificar a insegurança alimentar em gestantes.
CONHECIMENTO DOS ENFERMEIROS SOBRE BOAS PRÁTICAS COM CATETERES VENOSOS PERIFÉRICOS
Authors: Casimiro Massante Camila , Peres Ellen Marcia , Gomes Helena Ferraz , Da Silva Thiengo de Andrade Priscila Cristina , Oliveira da Costa Isabela , Ferreira Barreto Pires Bruna Maiara
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o saber-fazer dos enfermeiros em relação as boas práticas com cateteres vasculares periféricos. Metódo: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em enfermarias do serviço de clínica de um Hospital Universitário no Estado Rio de Janeiro. Participaram 19 enfermeiros e residentes de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de março a maio de 2021, e analisados através de estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: identificou-se a importância da comunicação prévia e esclarecimentos ao paciente antes do procedimento. Na escolha do dispositivo consideram as peculiaridades como terapêutica prescrita e capital venoso. 68,4% (n=13) consideram quanto menor o calibre do cateter menores as complicações. Dentre os antissépticos utilizados destaca-se o álcool a 70%. Nas coberturas e fixações predominam gaze estéril com esparadrapo ou fita microporosa em 42,1%. Na avaliação do local da inserção do cateter 88,9% dos enfermeiros realizam diariamente. Quanto aos sinais e sintomas avaliados no óstio predominam a hiperemia (84,2%), calor (84,2%), edema (84,2%) e dor (78,9%). Sobre treinamentos/capacitações da equipe de enfermagem 76,5% não realizam essa atividade. Conclusão: o estudo demonstrou que a maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem seguem as boas práticas recomendadas na literatura científica nacional e internacional. Os dados produzidos evidenciam a importância de treinamentos/capacitações da equipe de enfermagem quanto a inserção e manuseio desses dispositivos, com o objetivo de tornar a técnica mais segura para o paciente, prevenindo complicações.
A saúde infantil e a via de nascimento: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barreto Daniela Sezílio , Ayres Lilian Fernandes Arial , Henriques Bruno David , Coelho Gabriela Diniz Pinto , Prado Mara Rúbia Maciel Cardoso do , Castro Tatiane Roseli Alves
Published: August 2021

RESUMO
Objetivo: identificar as evidências científicas existentes na literatura sobre o impacto da microbiota adquirida pelo recém-nascido na saúde infantil, conforme a via de nascimento. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, IBECS e CUMED. Para uma indexação mais eficiente das publicações, os filtros foram desenvolvidos para a busca em PubMed de acordo com o Medical Subject Headings. Para pesquisa na BVS, foram usados os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde. Os artigos foram analisados utilizando-se um instrumento de coleta de dados. Resultados: A amostra deste estudo constituiu-se de 21 trabalhos cujas publicações variaram de 2011 a 2018. Verificou-se que os Estados Unidos e a Dinamarca foram os locais com maior número de trabalhos publicados. Conclusão: Foram evidenciados fatores que podem interferir no desenvolvimento de doenças, na infância, em crianças nascidas por cesariana, como asma, dermatite, obesidade, doença intestinal, metabólica e até mesmo alguns tipos de cânceres.
Análise da qualidade dos registros dos técnicos de enfermagem em unidade de internação pediátrica
Authors: Rissi Gabrieli Patrício , Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Góes Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade dos registros realizados pelos técnicos de enfermagem em uma unidade de internação pediátrica de um hospital universitário público. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de análise documental, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em uma unidade de internação pediátrica no sul do Brasil, em 2019. Resultados: a amostra contou com 67 prontuários de crianças e adolescentes. Foram analisados todos os registros realizados pelos técnicos de enfermagem, por meio da auditoria retrospectiva. Encontrou-se que, no que tange à classificação da assistência, no contexto geral, os registros refletiam uma assistência de enfermagem sofrível. A avaliação dos registros não permitiu a classificação como registros de qualidade para nenhum dos itens pesquisados. Considerações Finais: o estudo possibilitou o reconhecimento de inexatidões nos registros de enfermagem, os quais repercutiram na qualidade da assistência, além de permitir o reconhecimento dos requisitos que necessitam ser melhorados no processo de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem.
EXPERIÊNCIA NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DE QUEIMADURAS
Authors: Sousa Rayhany Kelly de , Leal Matheus Scortegagna , Hanauer Marceli Cleunice , Gonçalves Natália
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de graduando e pós-graduandos em ministrar minicurso sobre prevenção de queimaduras em um evento de extensão de uma universidade federal. Método: relato de experiência. O material do minicurso foi elaborado por três estudantes e uma docente do curso de enfermagem, sendo duas enfermeiras, em formação de mestrado e um aluno do curso de graduação em enfermagem. Foram realizadas buscas na literatura científica e nas sociedades de que tratam assuntos de queimaduras e lesões de pele para o preparo do minicurso. Resultados: A atividade foi dividida em três momento e o material educativo foi composto por cinco blocos de conhecimentos, a saber: 1) Breve história sobre a queimaduras a partir do surgimento do fogo e o conceito de queimadura; 2) Epidemiologia no mundo e no Brasil; 3) Anatomia e Fisiologia da Pele; 4) Classificação e gravidade das queimaduras e por fim, 5) Os agentes causais e primeiros socorros. Conclusão: A construção, organização e apresentação do minicurso permitiu aos autores um aprendizado no que se diz respeito a identificação da necessidade do público, a procura por materiais relevantes sobre queimaduras e a transformação do conteúdo científico em uma linguagem acessível a todos.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Branco Flávia Martins , Silva Campos Dayane Martins , Costa Eva Natalina Ferreira
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: apresentar os métodos utilizados para promover a prevenção de ocorrência de Lesão por Pressão (LPP) durante quatro meses de atuação no setor clínica médica. Metodologia: O presente estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, durante nossa atividade como enfermeiras residentes no setor clínica médica de um Hospital Federal na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no período do curso de Pós-Graduação em nível de especialização em Clínica Médica e Cirúrgica, sob a forma de treinamento em serviço, no período de julho a outubro do ano de 2020. Resultados: o estudo evidenciou que o dimensionamento pessoal da equipe de Enfermagem afeta diretamente a incidência e prevalência da LPP. O estudo reforça que a aplicação da Escala de Risco de Braden permite a tomada de decisão e direcionamento das intervenções de enfermagem para cada paciente. Considerações Finais: é essencial a interação com protocolos e realizar ajustes nas ações previstas que têm impacto ou ação direta no comprometimento da pele do paciente. Entende se como fator importante para a confecção do curativo ideal com cobertura adequada, contudo torna-se primordial a manutenção da prevenção das lesões por pressão.  Assim fazem os enfermeiros e suas equipes da Unidade de Internação Clínica desta Instituição.
PRÁTICA DO ENFERMEIRO NO INCIDENTE COM MÚLTIPLAS VÍTIMAS
Authors: Sousa Kalyta Sabrina Monteiro de Sousa Monteiro de , Martins Vanessa Rutiele Gomes de Sousa , Rodrigues Izabel Maria Moreira , Sousa Adriana Rodrigues Alves de , Soares Filipe Augusto de Freitas , Carvalho Marcelo de Moura , Santos Rosana Serejo dos , Ferreira Maria Tamires Alves , Vieira Francineide Dutra
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica quais intervenções do enfermeiro no Incidente com Múltiplas Vítimas .Método trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, onde a busca dos estudos primários foi realizada nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health; Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde  e Business Source Complete. na qual ambas totalizaram 391 artigos referente a temática e após a filtragem obedecendo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão utilizou-se 22 artigos para a elaboração deste projeto. Resultados: Para fornecer um atendimento de qualidade nas situações de desastres, faz-se necessário a preparação do enfermeiro através de simulação realísticas para uma melhor desenvoltura de competências e habilidades. Além de ser um instrumento válido para identificar falhas e avaliar a equipe. A troca de experiencia nesse contexto relacionadas a atuação torna-se importante pois tem o intuito de aliviar o estresse e dá um preparo psicológico aos colegas em relação a temática. Conclusão: Portanto, o estudo sobre a atuação do enfermeiro em um IMV, mostrou que este profissional possui um papel crucial nesse contexto, pois este executa uma importante função no gerenciamento de recursos e na triagem das vítimas envolvidas. Porém existe uma deficiência na preparação destes, iniciando na graduação pela abordagem restrita da temática e pela falta de ensino simulado.
METODOLOGIA DA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE PRIMEIROS SOCORROS PARA CRIANÇAS NA ESCOLA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Thaíne Leal , Colomé Juliana Silveira , Pereira Adriana Dall’Asta , Orsolin Leonardo Londero , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Ferreira Carla Lizandra de Lima
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Relatar o processo de ensino aprendizagem de primeiros socorros na escola por meio da utilização do Arco de Maguerez.

Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência desenvolvido por uma estudante de enfermagem sobre o processo de ensino aprendizagem de primeiros socorros na escola, que utilizou para o seu desenvolvimento como base metodológica problematizadora o Método do Arco de Charlez Maguerez.

Resultados: O uso da metodologia da problematização para o ensino de primeiros socorros se mostrou importante à medida que organizou o processo de ensino aprendizagem, e promoveu a constante reflexão, o pensamento crítico, a formação e autonomia das crianças envolvidas.

Conclusão: O método desencadeou uma transformação da realidade social na escola, pois contribuiu para a ampliação significativa no conhecimento das crianças. E, as etapas propostas pelo método trouxeram como implicações na prática a transformação social.
Insights of the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases and the role of phytochemical compounds in its management
Authors: Hassan Zurina , Sriramaneni Raghava N.
Published: August 2021

A neurodegenerative disease (ND) is defined as an irreversible disorder in most cases, leading to progressive loss of neurons and intellectual abilities. ND can lead to fatality in most circumstances, and the elderly above the age of sixty-five (65) constitute the major risk category. The most common type of ND includes Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD). Other NDs are Huntington's disease (HD), motor neuron disease (MND), spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and prion disease. ND strikes mainly in the middle to late life incidence expected to rise as the population ages.
Some Generalized Special Functions and their Properties
Authors: MUBEEN Shahid , SHAH Syed , RAHMAN Gauhar , NİSAR Kottakkaran , ABDELJAWAD Thabet
Published: August 2021

In this present paper, first, we investigate a new generalized Pochhammer's symbol and its various properties in terms of a new symbol $(s; k)$, where $s; k > 0$. Then, we define a new generalization of gamma and beta functions and their various associated properties in the form of $(s; k)$. Also, we define a new generalization of hypergeometric functions and develop differential equations for generalized hypergeometric functions in the form of $(s; k)$. We present that generalized hypergeometric functions are the solution of the said differential equation. Furthermore, some useful results and properties and integral representation related to these generalized Pochhammer's symbol, gamma function, beta function, and hypergeometric functions are presented.
La formación de la cultura política juvenil. Representaciones sociales de estudiantes de bachillerato de la región oriente de la CDMX
Authors: Vuelvas Salazar Bonifacio , Villegas Tapia María Guadalupe
Published: August 2021

Las representaciones sociales que construyen los estudiantes de bachillerato de la región “oriente” de la Ciudad de México respecto a la cultura cívica, la cultura política y las relaciones de poder en la convivencia diaria, se encuentran limitadas y restringidas a una ciudadanía jurídica, porque los principios y valores de la democracia no se han cimentado sobre la base de una cultura política democrática para construir una ciudadanía plena desde la infancia, generando espacios de reflexión y escucha de ida y vuelta, pero sobre todo, vivir una vida democrática que potencie el poder-hacer, por encima del poder-sobre los otros
Quantifying the real-life impacts of vaccination on critical COVID-19
Authors: Sofonea Mircea T , Boennec Corentin , Fontalirant Anne , Regnat Marjolaine , Lefrant Jean-Yves , Alizon Samuel , Fischer Marc-Olivier
Published: August 2021

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have individual prophylaxis effects. However, quantifying the overall vaccine impact on critical COVID-19 forms is difficult because it requires accounting for the reduction in community spread. Using a transmission model validated with hospital data, we investigated counterfactual scenarios with variable vaccine effects. We estimate a transmissibility reduction from vaccine breakthrough infections of 43% ([32 -- 55]% 95%-likelihood interval) and that 39,100 critical care stays ([26,100 -- 57,100] 95% confidence interval) and 47,400 ([36,200-62,800]) hospital deaths were prevented by the French vaccination campaign by August 20 2021, i.e. a 46% and 57% relative prevention of these outcomes. Despite the greater effectiveness of individual prophylaxis, the largest prevention of critical COVID-19 forms originated from the collective component of vaccine protection. These results are consistent with trends we identify in worldwide data and point towards a community benefit of achieving high vaccine coverages.
Debat kandidat pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019: Tren penelusuran pada pemberitaan antara Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto
Authors: Baharuddin Tawakkal
Published: August 2021

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui tren ketertarikan atau penelususran publik pada pemberitaan terkait debat kandidat antara Joko Widodo dengan Prabowo Subianto pada saat pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden tahun 2019 di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari internet yaitu melalui penelusuran mesin pencari seperti Google dan Youtube dengan alat analisis yaitu Google Trends dengan membandingkan istilah penelusuran “Jokowi” dan “Prabowo” pada semua kategori penelusuran. Studi ini membatasi analisis dengan mengambil studi kasus tertentu yaitu hanya melakukan analisis pada debat ke-4 saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca debat kandidat ke-4, cenderung menempatkan Prabowo Subianto sebagai aktor yang memengaruhi tren penelusuran pemberitaan. Hal ini dipengaruhi karena dalam pemilihan tersebut, Prabowo Subianto merupakan seorang penantang di mana petahana saat itu yaitu Joko Widodo. Status sebagai penantang cenderung memengaruhi publik untuk mencari informasi lebih. Hal ini berbeda dengan Joko Widodo sebagai seorang petahana di mana segala informasi dan pemberitaannya sudah lebih dulu terekspos oleh banyak media dan platform lainnya. Adapun keterbatasan pada studi ini yaitu minimnya peneliti dalam mengakses dan menyajikan data yang lebih dalam. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh sumber data dan penentuan kasus yang hanya menilai pada debat tertentu.
Differential expression of homeobox A6 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding homeobox A6, HOXA6, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. HOXA6 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. HOXA6 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of HOXA6 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. HOXA6 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Differential expression of sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 7 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 7, SCN7A, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SCN7A expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SCN7A expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SCN7A is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SCN7A may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Nudges as behavior change interventions to improve health and well-being. Protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Duarte-Anselmi Giuliano , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E. , Figueroa Oriana , Laroze Denise
Published: August 2021

This project offers a series of subprojects aimed at improving and strengthening public health through the design, implementation and evaluation of new and innovative evidence-based interventions in relation to: decision-making in health, sustainable development, planetary health, change of the behavior and digital interventions. It also includes experimental studies on decision architecture, behavior design, technological persuasion, theories of behavior change and "nudge" associated with prevention and promotion of global health.
Nonlinear Generalisation of Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Jamali Alireza
Published: August 2021

It is known since Madelung that the Schrödinger equation can be thought of as governing the evolution of an incompressible fluid, but the current theory fails to mathematically express this incompressibility in terms of the wavefunction without facing problem. In this paper after showing that the current definition of quantum-mechanical momentum as a linear operator is neither the most general nor a necessary result of the de Broglie hypothesis, a new definition is proposed that can yield both a meaningful mathematical condition for the incompressibility of the Madelung fluid, and nonlinear generalisations of Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations. The derived equations satisfy all conditions that are expected from a proper generalisation: simplification to their linear counterparts by a well-defined dynamical condition; Galilean and Lorentz invariance (respectively); and signifying only rays in the Hilbert space.
The relationship between infidelity risk and oral sex: An independent replication of Pham and Shackelford (2013) and Pham et al. (2013)
Authors: Koessler Rebecca B , Samani Negar Mohammad Vali , Charlot Nicolyn , Campbell Lorne
Published: August 2021

In two studies, Pham and Shackelford (2013) and Pham et al. (2013) analyzed the relations between oral sexual behavior and partner infidelity risk in heterosexual couples. They found that indicators of partners’ risk of infidelity were significantly associated with men’s, but not women’s oral sex behavior. Specifically, men showed more interest in, and spent more time performing oral sex if their partner was at greater risk of infidelity. And, the association between partner infidelity and oral sexual behavior was significantly stronger for men than for women. We conducted a preregistered close replication of these studies using two distinct samples. In both samples, partner infidelity risk was not significantly associated with greater interest in and duration of oral sex for men. Additionally, no evidence suggested that infidelity risk was associated with women’s interest in, and time spent performing oral sex on their male partners, consistent with the original study. The associations between infidelity risk and oral sexual behaviors were not significantly different between men and women, which were also not statistically significant in the original research. The current study offers contradictory evidence for the evolutionary explanation proposed by the original authors regarding the adaption of oral sexual behaviors in humans.
A survey on gastro-intestinal helminth parasites of Channa species at Kanchanrup Municipality, Saptari, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Jay Narayan , Thapa Ganesh Bahadur , Shrestha Samjhana
Published: August 2021

A survey on gastro-intestinal helminth parasites of Channa species was done from the fish markets of Kanchanrup municipality and surrounding rivers and ponds with the help of local fishermen from May 2017 to April 2018. The experimental fishes were carried in the laboratory of Post Graduate Campus, Biratnagar. The visceral masses of the fishes were removed and examined under microscope by simple wet mount preparation for occurrence of various helminth parasites. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. C. orientalis (n=200) was infected by nematodes (Capillaria pterophylli), trematodes (Gonocerca physidis and Genarchopsis goppo) and cestodes (Senga sp.) giving prevalence of 87.5%. Similarly, C. striatus (n=225) was infected by nematodes (Camallanus intestinalis and Neocamellanus sp.), cestodes (Bothriocephalus sp.) and acanthacephalan (Pallisentis ophiocephali) with prevalence of infection 85.33%. The total multiple infection number was 131(74.9 %) found in C. orientalis. Channa spp. were heavily loaded by gastro-intestinal helminth parasites which may give rise to a health threat of zoonotic transmission to consumers. Therefore, immediate development of effective control measures and an application of good nourishment practice urgently needed to lower the helminth infection to fishes.
Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Maharjan Sujan , Joshi Tista Prasai , Koju Rashim , Shrestha Sujan Man
Published: August 2021

The limited availability, accessibility and deterioration of the water quality in Kathmandu valley have led to the high demand of ground water. This study aims to evaluate ground water quality of the Kathmandu valley. In this study, the physio-chemical parameters of water samples were performed using standard procedures. Also, total coliforms were enumerated using standard membrane filtration technique to quantify the bacterial contamination. Water samples were collected from July 2017 to July 2018. The results revealed that 56% and 73% of well and boring water samples, respectively exceeded standard value of iron recommended by National Drinking Water Quality Standards, 2005. Likewise, ammonia content was higher in 41% of well water and 35% of boring water samples than standard. However, few numbers of water samples were contaminated with arsenic (0.27% and 2.6% of well and boring water samples, respectively) and nitrate (3% and 8% of well and boring water samples, respectively). Besides, 96% of well water samples and 88% of boring water samples were contaminated with total coliform bacteria. Our data indicated that groundwater quality of Kathmandu valley was poor, which was not suitable for direct drinking purposes. Therefore, regular monitoring and treatment of groundwater is recommended before using accordingly.
Two Reliable Techniques for Solving Conformable Space-Time Fractional PHI-4 Model Arising in Nuclear Physics via β-derivative
Authors: Elma Berfin , Mısırlı Emine
Published: August 2021

Nowadays,  nonlinear fractional partial differential equations have been highly using for modelling of physical phenomena. Therefore, it is very important to achieve exact solutions of fractional differential equations for understanding complex phenomena in mathematical physics. In this study,  new exact traveling wave solutions are reached of space-time fractional Phi-4 equation indicated by Atangana’s conformable derivative using two powerful different techniques. These are the functional variable method and the first integral method. Obtaining new solutions of this equation show that method is effective to understanding other nonlinear complex problems in particle and nuclear physics.
Political Leadership Transmission Practices by The Political Parties from 2006: A Study of Democracy in Bangladesh
Authors: Ruhullah Mohammad Eisa , Purwaningsih Titin
Published: August 2021

The researcher aimed to study the democratic process of the practices of the political parties of Bangladesh on Power Transmission since 2006. The study applied the qualitative descriptive method. This article aimed to measure the democratic process, power transmission, and the systematic crisis of the political parties with their wings. The investigation found that the practices of the parties are not purely democratic since the independence of the country. The government is mostly entitled by the two significant parties though there is a showcase of democratic elections. The election commission is responsible for the fair election, but unfortunately, that is not independent at all. Moreover, the most significant issue is the distrust amongst authorities. That is why there are constitutional changes usually happen due to dishonesty under the dominant party. The Study refers to the amendment of the 15th constitutional practice, making the election system unfair because the election was happening while the current government still controls the systems. It makes the opposition not to trust in the election commission. Thus, the country needs to have a non-dominant electoral mechanism and back to the amendment of the 13th old practices to make sure the democracy and transparency of the leadership in the country by the fair election. Furthermore, it will ensure the stability and the commitment of all bureaucrats to fulfill their services properly without any kind of influence.
Dimensional Analysis Organization Design; Case LEMDIKLAT POLRI Training Certification Institute
Authors: Kurnianingsih Fitri , Sofwan Adi Gunawan , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Published: August 2021

LSP Lemdiklat Polri has a very strategic role in structuring the management of human resources of the apparatus, especially in ensuring and maintaining the competence of Polri's human resources and other police functions. However, the current organizational structure and work procedures of the National Police Institute of Education and Training are still not in accordance with the workload that must be carried out. Organizational structures are generally an integral part of carrying out their functions and tasks in a structured manner in order to play a role in realizing the vision and mission of the organization itself. Focus and research locus on the analysis of the organizational structure design of the Professional Certification Institute for Education and Training of the Indonesian National Police (LSP LEMDIKLAT POLRI), As for the research method used using literature study based on existing secondary data. The results show that the ideal design of the organizational structure consisting of complexity and centralization and formalization in general, the respondents have a concern for the activities of the LSP LEMDIKLAT POLRI in their environment. The researcher also gives the first conclusion that the LSP LEMDIKLAT POLRI requires improvement in terms of departmentalization and specialization to improve the quality of POLRI personnel, secondly to strengthen regulations and rules as a form of control to ensure and maintain competence in certification services for non-INP police function bearers.
Efficiency and safety of use of the extemporal inhalation anesthetic “Sevoflurane Chemoteka” for anesthetic management in abdominal surgery
Authors: Domoratsky A E , Svintukovsky M Yu , Gladkikh V Yu , Oleinikova Yu A , Markulin A M
Published: August 2021

Sevoflurane is the most widely used modern inhalational anesthetic in the world. Sevoflurane is the “gold standard” for anesthetic management now. The article discusses the modern possibilities of using inhalation anesthesia, and the experience of using the domestic inhalational anesthetic “Sevoflurane Chemoteka” by the authors from the point of view of its effectiveness and safety.
Anesthesia for knee arthroscopy: which nerves should be blocked?
Authors: Chaplynskyy Rostislav , Perepelytsia Olha , Perepelytsia Yevhen
Published: August 2021

Nowadays knee arthroscopy is the most common orthopedic procedure. It is used to diagnose and treat various pathological conditions. Usually knee arthroscopy can be performed using spinal anesthesia. The article presents a successful experience of using a combined technique, which consist in a unilateral subarachnoid anesthesia with additional adductor canal block and blocks of the articular branches of the sciatic and obturator nerves.
Protection of intellectual property rights
Authors: Lapko Anastasia , Polishchuk Maryna
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of legislation and scientific works on ways to protect intel-lectual property rights. Material property existed long before the development of the first state, therefore, its protection has long been enshrined in many regulations, sufficiently studied and tested in practice. Intellectual property gained its importance much later - with the advent of a democratic society. Using methods of cognition, such as generalization and synthesis, the analysis of scientific works and legal framework of Ukraine and international experience is carried out, the list of illegal actions aimed at infringement of intellectual property rights and currently taking place is determined. The analysis and the obtained data revealed discrepancies between the regulatory framework and methodology of Ukraine with international law and the problem of practical application of certain rules.
The principle of fairness of punishment
Authors: Marysyuk Kostyantyn
Published: August 2021

Abstract The principle of fairness of punishment is one of the most important starting points enshrined in the criminal law, which requires ensuring the purpose of punishment by taking into account by the court all the circumstances relating to the criminal offense and the perpetrator. The implementation of the principle of justice in punishment must be manifested in the conformity of crime and punishment. Criminal law should reflect such compliance. In this case, the criminal law will be fair – and it depends on lawmaking, and the implementation of the principle of justice for the purpose of punishment depends on law enforcement. Failure to comply with the principle of justice in lawmaking en-tails its violation in the application of criminal law. However, the existence of a fair criminal law does not mean that the principle of fair sentencing will not be violated in the process of its application. This principle is most often violated in the law enforcement activities of state bodies and their officials.
Introduction of a penitentiary prosecutor in Ukraine
Authors: Marchuk Valeriy , Bohatytyova Olha
Published: August 2021

The article raised the issue of the introduction of the institution of a penitentiary prosecutor in Ukraine at the scientific level. A comparative analysis of the activities of the penitentiary prosecutor in foreign countries has been carried out. It is concluded that the introduction of the penitentiary prosecutor's office in the Ukrainian prosecutor's office is aimed at ensuring, at a high professional level, compliance in penal institutions with the norms of penal enforcement legislation, including international legal acts in the field of protection of the rights of convicts and prisoners and staff of custodial settings.
Problems of countering raiding in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shushikova Gulnar , Sagymbekov Bakhytzhan
Published: August 2021

Taking into account the analysis of international experience and problems of law enforcement practice, in order to combat raiding and illegal actions of law enforcement and regulatory authorities, the authors propose the following legislative measures: to consider criminalizing judges for wrongful decisions or contributed to the misappropriation of a legal entity; to introduce criminal liability of officials of (state (control and supervisory) bodies for abuse of power caused or facilitated the misappropriation of a legal entity, criminal prosecution bodies (investigators, investigators, prosecutors and their supervisors) for illegal pre-trial investigation, which caused or facilitated the misconduct legal entity).
Detection of pimping by the criminal police
Authors: Yemets Oleh
Published: August 2021

Prostitution is one of the oldest professions, which continues to destroy destinies of many people. It is revealed that sexual exploitation is an attractive sphere of activity of organized groups, because they bring high incomes at relatively insignificant capital investment in this unlawful business. It is proved that hundreds of facts of pimping and the involvement of a person in prostitution are discovered and investigated annually. We have developed of recommendations for the detection by the units of the criminal police of the facts of making pimping, with the subsequent bringing the perpetrators to responsibility, as well as providing assistance to victims of sexual exploitation, especially if they are children.
Substitution maintenance therapy – effective prevention or way of committing a crime?
Authors: Bidniak Hanna
Published: August 2021

The scientific work focuses on the features of the program of substitution maintenance therapy and its preventive function for the prevention of drug crime. It is proved that general preventive measures such as appearing in the media, personal interviews, publication of the facts of detected offenses, blocking drug trafficking channels are not enough. The international experience of functioning of substitution maintenance therapy is analyzed. Based on the discussions on this program, their preventive role is noted.
Process of detention in Ukrainian criminal procedure
Authors: Lazareva Dariya , Reztsova Nataliia
Published: August 2021

This research paper presents the analysis of essential characteristics of the detention process by an authorized official as an institution of criminal procedure. The author's definition of the concept of detention by an authorized official has been formulated. The authors have proposed to consider the use of this measure to ensure criminal proceedings as a form of proper and immediate response by authorized officials to the discovery of a crime and obtaining primary information that allows to reasonably suspect a person in its commission.
Modern state and signs of illegal activity in the field of transplantation
Authors: Mysliva Oksana
Published: August 2021

The article describes the illegal activities in the field of transplantation, in particular, taking into account the current state and new forms of illegal actions in this area, its subjects and their role distribution. These criminological features of illegal activities in the field of transplantation are based on empirical material. Particular attention is paid to modern methods of committing the investigated criminal activity - recruitment using telecommunications and information technology. The normative-legal and organizational measures aimed at improving the legal responsibility for illegal activity in the field of transplantation, measures of its detection, prevention and documentation, etc. are offered.
DOĞAL GRAFİT İHRACATI YOĞUNLAŞMASININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KONUK Adnan , GÜRSOY Yaşar Hakan , AK Hakan
Published: August 2021

Dünyada özellikle, yüksek elektriksel ve termal iletkenlik, mükemmel termal stabilite ve kayganlık ile birçok endüstriyel uygulamalarda kullanılmakta olan grafit, son yıllarda gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için kritik bir hammadde haline gelmiştir. Özellikle doğal grafit ihracatında gözlemlenen tekelleşme eğilimleri ve yoğunlaşma, rekabet ortamını bozduğundan, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümelerinin sürdürülebilirlikleri konusunda endişe duymalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu durumun analizi için de dünyada mineral kaynakları piyasasının ihracat yoğunlaşmasının incelenmesi önemli bilgiler verebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dünya doğal grafit ihracat piyasası yoğunlaşmasının ekonomik büyümeye etkilerini yorumlayabilmek amacıyla, dünya doğal grafit piyasasında ihracatçı ülkelerin 2002-2019 yılları arası yoğunlaşma oranı (CRn) ve indekslerinin (HHİ) gelişimi incelenmiştir. Doğal grafit piyasasındaki ihracat yoğunlaşması ile dünya ekonomilerindeki büyüme (kişi başına düşen GSYIH) ilişkisi araştırıldığında ise, dünya ülkeleri için malların ihracat yoğunlaşması azaldıkça ekonomik büyümenin artması gerektiği hipotezinin, grafit ihracatı için geçerliliğini korumadığı tespit edilmiştir. Dünya ekonomileri büyüdükçe grafit ihracatında tekelciliğe yönelimin artması göz önüne alındığında, dünyanın en büyük doğal grafit rezervlerine sahip Türkiye’de grafit madenciliğinde alınması gereken önlemler tartışılmıştır
Studi Kasus Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ditinjau dari Protection Motivation Theory
Authors: Njotomulio Ariestya Magdalena , Pramadi Andrian
Published: August 2021

A healthy lifestyle, including health behavior, illness behavior, as well as sick role behaviorplay a key role in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as well as limiting its complications. This qualitative descriptive with case study research design utilized a type 2 diabetes mellitus patient who had good Self-Management Diabetes aims to describe the formation of health behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus reviewed by using Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). PMT consists of five components, namely the Severity, Vulnerability, Response Effectiveness, Self Efficacy, and Fear. Results suggest that the five components in PMT can be used to predict behavioral intentions that are highly related to one’s behavior, and the information either from the environment or intrapersonal plays a role in giving results in the formation of behavioral intentions to make changes in lifestyle, which leads to the emergence of health behaviors.
Work Family Conflict dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Psychological Well Being pada Pekerja Pabrik Perempuan
Authors: Fridayanti Fridayanti , Yulinar Yun Yun
Published: August 2021

Women who are married at the same time choose to work will easily be led to work family conflicts in which women will be faced with the demands of their respective roles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether family work conflated had an effect on psychological well being of female employees working in factories. This research is included in a quantitative study conducted on 108 female employees with an age range of 25-55 years and have a minimum service period of 1-2 years. Data was collected through filling out a questionnaire by modifying the work family conflict scale instrument from Khairuni Atikah (2018) based on Greenhaus Beutell's theory (1985) and the psychological well being scale from Mamluatul Khoiroh (2015) based on Ryff's theory (1989). Data analysis in this study used a simple regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) version 24.0. The results of the research that has been done show that work family conflict has a negative effect on psychological well being where Y = a + bX (Y = 85,968 - 0.466 X = 85,502 X). The regression coefficient value obtained is -0.466 proves that the increasing work family conflict of an employee will affect the decrease in psychological well being, because any increase or decrease in the work family conflict variable will cause an increase or decrease in the psychological well being variable. , and the magnitude of the effect of work family conflict on psychological wel being is 20.6%, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengembangan Modul untuk Guru dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Sains Siswa SMA
Authors: Sanjaya Melly , Panjaitan Lena N. , Yuwanto Listyo
Published: August 2021

Students often interpret science lessons as more difficult lessons compared to other subjects because these subjects require more learning effort and when students lose their desire to follow science subjects, they tend to perceive less ability in the field of science, this can have an impact on unsatisfactory student learning outcomes. Self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of academic achievement, because self-efficacy influences behavioural choices, namely choosing the field to be mastered, determining how much effort is exerted and influencing thought patterns and emotional reactions. Self-efficacy can be grown and learned. Therefore, the teacher's role is very important in increasing student self-efficacy. This study was conducted to find out the description of the self-efficacy of high school students towards science lessons, the factors that cause science high school students to have low self-efficacy, what efforts have been made and what efforts have not been made by teachers to overcome the problems of students who have low science self-efficacy. Based on the results of data collection, a module for teachers was compiled which aims to increase students' self-efficacy towards science lessons.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF CRUCIATE-RETAINING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY AND CRUCIATE-SUBSTITUTING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Chauhan Gyanendra Singh , Swarnkar Ramniwas , Meena Jalaj , Bansal Mahesh Chand
Published: August 2021

Background: This prospective clinical study was performed to compare the clinical outcomes between patients with cruciate-retaining (CR) and cruciate-substituting (CS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Methods: from July 2018 to June 2019, 52 patients (32 females and 20 males) with a total of 70 knees with a mean age of 61.11 years (range, 46 to 78 years) were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups including group A (Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty (CR-TKA) underwent 35 CR TKA, and group B (Cruciate-Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty (CS-TKA) underwent 35 CS total knee Arthroplasty. The evaluation parameters included knee scores, pain score, functional scores, radiographs of the knees and ROM (Range of motion). Regular follow up done at 4 weeks, 12weeks and then every 6 months. All data were collected and analyzed with the help of suitable statistical parameters.
Results: Both designs give equal and good results. We preferred CR Knees in relatively young patients and patients with smaller knees as its bone conserving implant and CS knees in patients with Inflammatory arthritis, patient with severe Varus or flexion deformity, when tibia cut is more than 10 mm and when intra-operatively findings suggestive of non-functional posterior Cruciate ligament. However, in our short term randomized interventional study Posterior Cruciate substitution Total Knee Arthroplasty had a marginally better outcome than the posterior Cruciate retaining in terms of range of motion but it needs a long-term analysis.
Key words: Cruciate substitution Total Knee Arthroplasty, Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty, Knee scores, Pain
score
Sustainable Development and Risk Management
Authors: Pertseva E. Yu. , Skobarev V. Yu. , Telenkov E. E.
Published: August 2021

In the context of the increasing role of non-financial factors of company value creation, many organizations, when developing a development strategy, go beyond exclusively financial and economic goals and include workplace safety, energy efficiency, customer satisfaction and other non-financial goals in their performance targets. Achieving such goals involves risks, but today there is no common understanding of the composition of the relevant risks, their sources (factors of occurrence), approaches to assessing these risks, as well as universal corporate tools for managing them. In this article, we offer our vision of the place of the so-called “non-financial risks” in the risk management system and show the possibilities of integrating non-financial risk management into the risk management system and the management model of the organization.
Assessment of the Risk of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Vegetable Crops
Authors: Bashkin V. N. , Galiulina R. A.
Published: August 2021

Based on the extensive material, approaches to assessing the risk of accumulation of heavy metals in vegetable crops grown in open and protected ground, including hydroponics, are considered. A scheme for performing risk assessment is proposed, including such stages as hazard identification, exposure assessment, the dose-effect estimates, risk characterization, and risk management. For each stage, model approaches to quantifying the risk are presented, and examples of the characteristics of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk in different regions are given when consuming vegetable crops contaminated with HM. It is shown that the risk of accumulation of HM in vegetable crops can be managed with the help of various strains of microorganisms that promote both the immobilization of these metals in the soil and prevent their entry into the marketable part of vegetable products.
On the Risks of Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Authors: Bykov A. A.
Published: August 2021

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