bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIREKTIVA EVROPSKE UNIJE O SUZBIJANjU PRANjA NOVCA PUTEM KRIVIČNOG PRAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vidosavljević Dragana
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the European Union Directive 2018/1673 on combating money laundering through criminal law. The goal of this international document is the harmonization of criminal law in the European countries in order to form a unique strategy to combat money laundering. Since the current Law on Prevention of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism, as amended, is harmonized with the so-called The fifth directive of the European Union, we will first give an overview of the key features of the directives that preceded Directive 2018/1673 and then make a comparison of the international document in question with relevant provisions in the current Criminal Code of Serbia and the Law on Prevention of Money Laundering. It was established that the Serbian Criminal Code adopted the largest number of European recommendations.
KRATAK OSVRT NA PREDLOG UREDBE O ODGOVORNOSTI ZA UPOTREBU SISTEMA VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE OD 20. OKTOBRA 2020. GODINE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đorđević Slavko
Published: December 2022

In this paper author shortly reviews key provisions of Proposal for a Regulation on Liability for the Operation of Artificial Intelligence which was adopted on 20 October 2020 by European Parliament. The attention is given to the provisions which provide the definition of AI systems and their operators and regulate civil liability regimes for operators (strict liability for high-risk AI systems and fault-based liability for other AI systems), amount and extent of compensation, limitation period as well as the relationship between the proposed Regulation, on one side, and other EU legal acts (especially Product Liability Directive 85/374/EEC) and national laws of Member States, on the other side.
OSVRT NA OSNOVNE AKTIVNOSTI KOMITETA UJEDINjENIH NACIJA ZA PRAVA DETETA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vlašković Veljko
Published: December 2022

The paper reviews the basic activities and the role of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child as a supervisory body for the interpretation and implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Since the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child is a non-judicial body, its basic role is supervisory and advisory. Hence, the views of the Committee have the importance of "soft law", i.e. a source of law in the material sense, which does not diminish the essential strength of the interpretation of the rules of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In this sense, three basic fields of activity of the Committee can be distinguished. First, the Committee issues General Comments related to the interpretation and application of certain rights or areas of the Convention, which has the meaning of authentic interpretation. Furthermore, the Committee also adopts Concluding Observations in relation to the implementation of the Convention in individual countries based on the periodic reports that the countries are obliged to send to it. Finally, the Third Optional Protocol to the Convention from 2011 also provides a procedure for submitting individual communications to the Committee, claiming there is a violation of the specific rights of the child by a certain state towards an individual child.
Битољска плоча — ново читање
Authors: Вељковић Жарко Б.
Published: December 2022

Битољска плоча је један од најстаријих са- чуваних споменика словенског језика и ћириличке писме- ности из XI века, највероватније из времена владавине по- следњег цара Самуиловога Бугарског царства Словенâ, Срба и Бугара, Јована Владислава (1015 – фебруар 1018). У раду је дат преглед претходних читања с реконструкцијама овога натписа, као и наша запажања, од којих је најваж- није то да је у првоме делу натписа приметно одсуство било каквог конзистентнога правописа у писању танког и дебелог јера, док, у другом делу натписа јесте приметан као скоро конзистентан онај правопис настао у преводи- лачком кругу везаном за преславски двор Симеоновог Првог бугарског царства, који се, као спољашње обележје словен- ске државности, у XII веку појављује и као рашко-хумски државни правопис. То би онда упућивало јасно на следећи закључак: Можда је могуће да се изворни натпис налазио или био сачуван само у доњем делу Битољске плоче па да је накнадно искоришћен као модел за додавање горњих ре- дова, и то врло могуће од стране специјалног одељења оба- вештајне службе у оквиру бугарске војске из периода 1915– 1917. г. које се бавило прикупљањем артефаката што би наводно доказало наводна етничка права Бугара и Бугарс- ке на Северну Македонију, у време двају бугарских окупа- ција Битоља, 1915–1917. и 1941–1944. г. Све изложено и доводи до аргументованог одбацивања горње половине натписа Битољске плоче (редови 1–6), тј. аутоматски до поновнога читања и тумачења шест сачуваних редова у доњем делу Битољске плоче. Даје се њихово ново, предло- жено читање, уз минималну, односно најминималнију ре- конструкцију текста. Као коначни закључак, може се са сигурношћу или извесношћу казати да је реч о владарском ктиторском натпису који поставља „благоверни цар“ Бу- гарског царства Словенâ, Срба и Бугара, Јован Владислав, поводом завршетка у грађевинском смислу извесне цркве или манастира у Битољу или његовој најближој околини, по претпоставци старе предтурске православне цркве Светог Спаса у Битољу.
Antibacterial characterization of Bacillus velezensis LG37 and mining of genes related to biosynthesis of antibacterial substances
Authors: Liu Guangxin , Deng Yiqin , cheng Changhong , Ma Hongling , Jiang Jianjun , Feng Juan , Guo Zhixun
Published: December 2022

Bacillus velezensis LG37 secretes various antibacterial substances and inhibits the growth of other bacteria. Here, we analyzed the antibacterial characteristics and the screening and verification of genes related to the synthesis of the antibacterial substance of LG37 by antibacterial activities experiment, Local BLAST+, and RT-PCR. LG37 was isolated from aquaculture water and preserved in our laboratory. The phylogenetic tree was used to analyze the genetic relationship between LG37 and the bacteriostatic test indicator strain. LG37 had a more substantial inhibitory effect on closely related strains, while the inhibitory effect on the more distantly related strains was weak. Combined with the results of genome sequencing, the ribosomal peptide (RP) bacteriocin gene and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPSs) related gene clusters were screened and analyzed. A total of six gene-coding RP bacteriocins and two genes coding surfactins and fengycin A NRPSs gene cluster were screened. Local BLAST+ analysis revealed a total of 11 NRPSs gene clusters. The active expression of the NRPSs and RP encoding genes was further validated by RT-PCR. The findings revealed various genes and gene clusters encoding RP bacteriocins and NRPSs in B. velezensis LG37. The bacterium is potentially valuable in diverse applications in aquaculture.
MERCURY CONTENT IN SOIL INVERTEBRATES OF THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF A LARGE INDUSTRIAL CITY (CHEREPOVETS)
Authors: Udodenko Yuriy , Ivanova E. , Komov Viktor , Bazhenova D. , Belik Anton
Published: December 2022

Soil invertebrates are the main food resource for birds and small mammals. The migration of mercury into the food webs of terrestrial ecosystems is still poorly investigated. The mercury content in soil, earthworms, wolf spiders and harvesters of the forest park zone of Cherepovets (Vologda region) was determined. The collection of the material was carried out on 5 sites (birch-aspen forest, wet pine forest, dry pine forest, wet meadow, dry meadow) differing in the composition of vegetation and the position in the cascade of geochemical landscapes. The minimum mercury content was found in the soils of the dry meadow (eluvial landscape) – 25 ng/g, the maximum – in the soils of the wet meadow (accumulative landscape) – 188 ng/g. The maximum concentrations of mercury in all sites were found in earthworms – from 261 ng/g in the dry pine forest to 1095 ng/g in the wet meadow. The concentration of mercury in wolf spiders was lower than in earthworms. The minimum values were found in a dry meadow. In all sites, the mercury content in wolf spiders was significantly higher than in harvesters. There are no significant correlations between the mercury content in soils and the organism of the studied invertebrates.
Letter to the Editor Regarding “Stereotactic biopsy and laser ablation of the ganglioglioma using a thulium laser: a video case report”
Authors: Daniel R. T.
Published: December 2022

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Retraction of the article “Evidence of ancient HIV-1 transmission in the Northern Europe. Palaeoepidemiological analysis”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2022

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Implementasi Load Balancing dengan Metode NTH Menggunakan Mikrotik di SMKN 2 Kuripan
Authors: Fadli Sofiansyah , Tantoni Ahmad , Hargianto Arifin
Published: December 2022

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan koneksi internet yang tinggi terlebih pada saat pandemi Covid19 untuk kegiatan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) di SMKN 2 Kuripan menggunakan ISP (Internet Service Provider) Telkom paket Indihome dengan mengatur setiap unit kerja memiliki satu modem. Hal ini diharapkan untuk menghindari jika salah satu mengalami gangguan koneksi karena berbagai kendala, maka tidak akan mempengaruhi unit kerja yang lain sekaligus ada backup koneksi jaringan yang masih bisa digunakan untuk melanjutkan kegiatan di sekolah. Kendala pada modem yaitu mengalami overload penggunakan dikarenakan pemanfaatan yang padat, sedangkan ada juga modem lain kurang dimanfaatkan. Alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan mikrotik untuk membuat load balancing pada kedua modem. Metodologi pengembangangan sistem dalam penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode NDLC (network development life cycle), diawali dengan peneliti melaksanakan analisis terhadap jaringan internet yang telah di SMKN 2 Kuripan. Implementasi Load balancing untuk mengatasi overload dengan metode Nth dipilih karena memenuhi syarat dapat memperlancar koneksi dan membagi beban secara merata pada kedua jalur modem tersebut. Hasil pengujian kualitas koneksi menggunakan speedtest didapatkan nilai rerata download Modem-1 sebesar 48,47 Mbps, rerata download Modem-2 sebesar 19,86 Mbps dan rerata Router Nth sebesar 49,38 Mbps. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil perbaikan kualiatas bandwidth setelah dilaksanakan implementasi. Pada pengujian Quality Of Servise (QoS) sebelum dan setelah implemetasi load balancing Nth dengan mikrotik didapatkan nilai indeks parameter QoS Modem-1, Modem-2 dan Router Nth dengan hasil yang sama nilainya yaitu sebesar 3,75 dengan kategori “Memuaskan”.
Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan Bayesian Network
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik , Safitri Shintya Wulan
Published: December 2022

Kulit merupakan organ terluar yang menjadi pelindung pertama bagi tubuh manusia. Selain itu kulit juga salah satu penunjang hidup manusia yaitu sebagai indra peraba dan penampilan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyakit kulit banyak dijumpai di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena Indonesia beriklim tropis. Iklim tersebut mempermudah perkembangan bakteri, parasit maupun jamur. Penanganan yang lambat dan kurang tepat dapat membahayakan kondisi seseorang. Namun jika penanganan awal dilakukan dengan benar, maka besar kemungkinan penyakit tersebut bisa ditangani agar tidak lebih parah atau bahkan menular ke orang lain. Berlandaskan masalah tersebut, penulis membuat sebuah sistem diagnosis penyakit kulit yang mampu melakukan diagnosis berdasarkan pada gejala yang dialami. Sistem diagnosis bertindak layaknya seorang pakar atau dokter, dimana pada sistem ini terdapat gejala-gejala yang didapat dari hasil wawancara. Data-data gejala kemudian diolah dengan metode Bayesian network untuk menghitung probabilitas penyakit kulit. Langkah-langkah dalam penerapan Bayesian network dimulai dari penentuan parameter, membuat Conditional Probability Table (CPT), menentukan Joint Probability Distribution (JPD), menghitung posterior probability, dan terakhir melakukan inferensi probabilistik. Berdasarkan probabilitas penyakit kulit ini, dihasilkan diagnosa sementara mengenai kemungkinan penyakit kulit yang diderita serta pencegahan dan penanganan pertama yang harus dilakukan. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat mengenali penyakit kulit yang diderita lebih cepat dan melakukan penangan yang tepat
Sistem Rekomendasi Wisata Kuliner di Yogyakarta dengan Metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik , Nurhayati Sri Devi , Widayani Wiwi
Published: December 2022

Sistem rekomendasi adalah sistem yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi item-item yang mungkin disukai oleh pengguna. Metode Collaborative Filtering merupakan salah satu metode pada sistem rekomendasi. Metode ini memanfaatkan penilaian pengguna berupa rating untuk memprediksi item yang mungkin diminati. Berdasarkan rating pengguna dari 1 - 5, nilai kemiripan dihitung menggunakan adjusted cosine similarity. Berdasarkan nilai kemiripan antar makanan, nilai prediksi rating makanan dicari menggunakan weighted sum. Penelitian ini menggunakan 23 makanan dan 22 pengguna sebagai data. Dalam mengimplementasikan metode item - based collaborative filtering, penulis melakukan metode pengumpulan data, perancangan tampilan, melakukan perhitungan manual, pembangunan sistem dan implementasi metode item - based collaborative filtering, melakukan pengujian MAE, pengujian Confusion Matrix, dan pengujian F1 Score. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh prediksi yang cukup akurat dengan 6 neighbor dan akurasi 83 %.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Praktek Kerja Lapangan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Jofan Rifano Edoardo , Nonggala Putra Fatra , Sekar Ajeng Ananingtyas Ratika
Published: December 2022

Teknologi informasi saat,,ini dianggap,,sebagai bagian,,terintegrasi,,dari,,sebuah,,sistem informasi. Banyak,,perguruan,,tinggi telah,,memanfaatkan,,sistem informasi untuk,,mendukung layanannya kepada mahasiswa. Sistem informasi tersebut harus diintegrasikan secara baik. Rancang,,Bangun,,Sistem Informasi,,Praktek Kerja,,Lapangan Pada Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar Menggunakan Metode,,Waterfall”. Waterfall dipilih sebagai alat bantu atau tools pada rancang bangun sistem informasi PKL ini karena memilik keunggulan,,mulai dari expositions yang urut, mulai,,dari analisa hingga,,support, setiap,,compositions memiliki spesifikasinya,,sendiri, sehingga sebuah,,sistem dapat,,dikembangkan sesuai dengan,,apa,,yang dikehendaki. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara blackbox semua fungsionalitas dari sistem sudah mampu bekerja dengan baik terbukti dengan tidak adanya output yang error dan tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Selain itu dari sisi keefektifan penggunaan, sistem ini mampu mendapatkan respon yang baik dari user yang dibuktikan dengan 89,9% responden setuju bahwa sistem ini dapat memudahkan proses pelaksaanaan PKL dilingkungan Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Fakultas Ilmu Eksakta Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Manajemen Stakeholder pada Sekolah Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) Menggunakan Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)
Authors: Kamal Rabbani Mustafa , Abimanyu Arya , Zaim Furqon Ahmad , Ainul Yaqin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Kondisi stakeholder merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan proyek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang strategi yang tepat agar Kepala Sekolah dapat melakukan manajemen stakeholder. Data primer didapatkan dari Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) dan data sekunder atau data pendukung yang didapatkan dari   Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Management Stakeholder dalam Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). Hasil penelitian utama menunjukan bahwa hasil strategi stakeholder tergolong menjadi Key Player sebanyak 3 stakeholder, yaitu Kepala sekolah, Menteri pendidikan nasional dan Komite sekolah. Keep Informed sebanyak 1 stakeholder, yaitu Karyawan / Tata usaha. Keep Satisfied sebanyak 3 stakeholder, yaitu Guru, Siswa dan Orang tua siswa dan Minimal Effect sebanyak 0 stakeholder
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Pengenalan Kebudayaan Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) Berbasis Android
Authors: Agung Saputra Ahmad , Nonggala Putra Fatra , Rusdian Yusron Rizqi Darma
Published: December 2022

Di era modern ini, terdapat berbagai macam media pembelajaran yang difungsikan untuk menunjang aktifitas belajar mengajar salah satunya adalah dalam bentuk game atau permainan. Tujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran adalah membantu merangsang siswa supaya terjadi proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu kegiatan belajar yang membutuhkan media pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa adalah belajar kebudayaan nusantara, karena semakin modern zaman terkadang siswa menganggap pelajaran kebudayaan di anggap tidak menarik, maka diperlukannya media pembelajaran game edukasi untuk menambah daya tarik siswa terhadap pelajaran kebudayaan nusantara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat game edukasi bernama marbel budaya nusantara, permainan ini berbentuk zigsaw puzzle yang di fungsikan untuk membantu anak – anak mempelajari kebudayaan nusantara dengan cara yang lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah game development life cycle dan engine yang digunakan untuk pembuatan game ini adalah Unity 3D yang merupakan sebuah game engine yang berbasis cross – platform. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dengan hasil beta testing yang di isi oleh 20 responden menunjukan nilai usability dari keseluruhan tes yang dilakukan berada di angka 83.7% dan menyatakan aplikasi game edukasi ini dalam kategori memuaskan.
İlköğretim Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi Öğretim Programında Kültür
Authors: UZUNPOLAT Yakup , ŞİMŞEK Eyüp
Published: December 2022

Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi 1982 anayasası ile zorunlu hale getirilmiş ve adına kültür takısı eklenmiştir. Dersin adında yapılan bu değişikliğin dersin içeriğine de yansıması beklenmektedir. Bu araştırma bireylerin kültürü öğrenmesine katkı sağlayan derslerden biri olan Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi 2018 Öğretim Programında (İlkokul 4 ve Ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar) kültürün ele alınışını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi desenlerinden durum çalışmasına göre tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kültür tanımında öne çıkan temalar üzerinden analizler yapılmıştır. Bu temalar; sosyokültürel hayat, dinin içerisinde bulunan kültürel unsurlar, ahlak ve değerler, dil ve edebiyat, gelenekler ve görenekler, sanat ve mimari şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak dersin adında, öğretim programının ünitelerinde, konularında, kazanımlarında ve kazanım açıklamalarında kültür yer almaktadır. Öğretim programının öğrencilere yaşadığı toplumun kültürünü kazandırmayı ve onların kültüre katkı sağlamalarını amaçladığı görülmektedir. Öğretim programında dinin kültürel ögeler üzerindeki etkisi, kültür haline gelen dini uygulamalar ve toplumsal bütünleşme boyutları öne çıkmaktadır.
Management of Character Values Implementation in Junior High School Students
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Mulyadi Rizky , Suriansyah Ahmad , Aslamiah Aslamiah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe SMP IT Ar-Rasyid and SMP Negeri 1 Batu Licin students' practices of character values implementation about curriculum management, participation management, empowerment management, and partnership management. This study was conducted at SMP IT Ar-Rasyid and SMPN 1 Batu Licin utilizing a qualitative, phenomenological case study research design. Principals, vice principals, teachers, and students were the primary sources of information. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis of the collected data was done through reduction, drawing conclusions, presentation, and verification. The first finding is that the implementation of character values development in students of SMP IT Ar-Rasyid and SMP Negeri 1 Batu Licin is the management of curriculum implementation to shape the character of students. It demonstrated that the character education process of students is in accordance with the activity program planning and the lesson plan. The second finding is related to the implementation of character values development in the parents of students at SMP IT Ar-Rasyid and SMP Negeri 1 Batu Licin. It is the implementation of management participation of parents of students to form the disciplined character of students at home with habits such as sh a lat Dhuha, habituation of patriotism, habituation of sunnah and obligatory prayers, and exercise habituation. The third finding is the implementation of instilling character values regarding empowerment management in teachers and students of SMP IT Ar-Rasyid and SMP Negeri 1 Batu Licin. This is the implementation of empowerment to form the character of responsibility, as evidenced by the student monitoring book program and the implementation of structured tasks for Mabit and Imtaq activities. The last finding is implementation of character values development for relationship management with government agencies for students of SMP IT Ar-Rasyid and SMP Negeri 1 Batu Licin.
Basic Considerations of Judges in Determining the Criminal Action of Fraud or Embracement (Case Study of Decision of Sukoharjo State Court Number:194/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Skh.)
Authors:   Master of Law Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Lumbanraja Andar Beniala
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the basic considerations of judges in deciding to acquit perpetrators of fraud or embezzlement (Case Study of Suoharjo District Court Decision Number: 194/Pid.B/2021/PN.Skh.). This research uses a normative juridical method. Normative legal research is studied based on rules or norms which are the basis for behaving according to the rules that apply in society which are considered appropriate and appropriate in the national legal system. That the basis for the judge's consideration was to acquit the perpetrators of the crime of fraud or embezzlement (Case Study of Sukoharjo District Court Decision Number: 194/Pid.B/2021/PN. Skh) is based on the provisions of Article 191 paragraph 1 which reads "If the court is of the opinion that from the results of the examination at the trial court the guilt of the actions charged against him has not been legally and convincingly proven, then he is acquitted". Where the subjective and objective elements in the Prosecutor's Indictment in Articles 378 or 372 are not legally and convincingly proven. Based on the provisions of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1, the case against the perpetrator should have been suspended, given the fact that there was an agreement that became the realm of civil law.
Periodisation of Eccentrically-Integrated Resistance Training during a National Rugby League Pre-Season
Authors: Whitley Ryan , Holmberg Patrick , Jenkins David , Kelly Vince
Published: December 2022

Successful performances in rugby league require the ability to engage in repeated contact efforts with minimal recovery while maintaining a high running intensity. The capacity to express high levels of time-limited force appears to underlie many important physical attributes required to meet the repeated-effort demands of rugby league play. If appropriately periodised and integrated into the training plan, resistance exercise that sufficiently loads the eccentric phase of movement may provide a beneficial stimulus to improve players’ force-generating capacity. Comprehensive reviews relating to the adaptive effects of eccentric training and the methods most commonly prescribed in practical environments are available and may provide context for applying these strategies. However, no literature to date has specifically discussed the planning and programming of eccentric resistance exercise to enhance force production characteristics in elite athletes. Therefore, this narrative review focuses on the periodisation of eccentrically-integrated resistance training during a 17-week National Rugby League pre-season phase. To help guide programming during the pre-season period, the 17-week timeline is divided into several phases (i.e., general preparation, special preparation, active rest, and pre-competition). Within the periodised model, eccentric exercise parameters (i.e., volume, load [% 1RM]) are manipulated to progressively increase the rate of muscle lengthening velocity over the pre-season phase and sequentially elicit changes in muscle-tendon properties and neural function that culminate in improving muscular strength expression.
Saberes ambientais de uma vida no campo:
Authors: Taboada Júlia Kuse , Hoffmann Marilisa Bialvo
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo levantar informações sobre práticas culturais, conhecimentos tradicionais e saberes socioambientais de agricultores familiares no município de Glorinha-RS, identificando pontos de diálogo com o ensino de Ciências a partir do conceito de Memória Biocultural. Para tanto, foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com agricultores familiares da localidade e posteriormente, estas foram analisadas com auxílio metodológico da Análise Textual Discursiva. Como resultado, propomos duas categorias temáticas: práticas de agricultura e pecuária; e relação com a água, considerando que foram temas de destaque nas falas dos agricultores e que apresentam potencial para interlocuções com o ensino de ciências da natureza. Concluímos, por fim, que o (re)conhecimento da Memória Biocultural dos agricultores familiares e  de outros povos do campo, a partir do ensino de ciências, contribui para que não se aprofunde o processo de esquecimento dos saberes ecológicos e práticas ancestrais e tradicionais que constituíram historicamente os territórios.
Amílcar Cabral, o pedagogo da revolução
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo , Suzani Cassiani
Published: December 2022

Paulo Freire denominou o líder da independência da Guiné-Bissau e Cabo Verde, Amílcar Cabral, como o “Pedagogo da Revolução”. Mesmo sendo pouco estudado no Brasil, Amílcar Cabral é mundialmente reconhecido como um dos ícones africanos da resistência ao colonialismo europeu. Neste artigo, ressaltamos como Amílcar Cabral inspirou Paulo Freire em estudos sobre o continente africano, no período que participou de projetos de alfabetização no continente para a educação dos povos subalternizados. Nesse sentido, pretendemos trazer contribuições, tanto ao explicitar que a herança colonial ainda está presente pelos efeitos de colonialidade, bem como alguns enfrentamentos possíveis na luta anticolonial, olhando o passado, para compreender o tempo presente.
Mulheres catadoras do Rio Grande do Norte e mulheres indígenas do Ceará
Authors: Echazú Böschemeier ​Ana Gretel , Araújo Souza Karlla Christine , Jocyele Ferreira Marinheiro  , Medeiros de Macêdo Maria Luísa
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão vinculada à teorização sobre o cuidado e os direitos da natureza no marco do acompanhamento de dinâmicas de enfrentamento à COVID-19 por parte de mulheres lideranças de dois grupos sociais específicos: mulheres indígenas da Serra das Matas, no Ceará, e mulheres catadoras da Associação Reciclando para a Vida, de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia, de tipo qualitativo, baseou-se em encontros que tiveram lugar entre 08/2020 e 12/2021 no marco da pesquisa participativa “Boas Práticas de Enfrentamento à COVID-19 no Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba e Ceará”, onde realizamos etnografias e acompanhamos a realização de oficinas em encontros presenciais e virtuais. Neste diálogo, mediado por uma perspectiva feminista interseccional e descolonizadora, ativamos tensões entre os conceitos de corpo-território, cuidado mais do que humano e pedagogias da luta de lideranças femininas, apontando para o caráter encarnado e comunitário de pedagogias de luta.
A Systematic Literature Review on Professional Learning Community Models
Authors: Pandian Vickneswari , Awang Marinah Binti , Ishak Rosnah Binti , Ariff Noredayu
Published: December 2022

Professional learning communities (PLC) is one of the strategies to enhance teacher learning which have gained attention in educational institutions all over the world. Professional learning community research has contributed various types of models to explain the ways PLC practiced in detail. We, hence, performed a systematic literature review on professional learning community models’ dimensions in this paper using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, as well as Google Scholar were used to identify the papers for this study. These findings can guide teachers and assist stakeholders towards the implementation of Professional Learning Communities.
Digital Services Tax Laws in Malaysia: A Changing Landscape
Authors: Abdullah Sarah Munirah , Mohd Shith Putera Nurus Sakinatul Fikriah , Abu Hassan Rafizah , Ya'cob Syazni Nadzirah
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated global e-commerce growth and consequently, online transactions have become the new norm. Unfortunately, such digitalisation of the economy has not been adequately captured by the current international tax system as it only requires multinational enterprises to pay tax where production occurs. Therefore, numerous countries have imposed the digital services tax (DST) as an interim measure to address the tax leakage issue due to the expansion of market coverage. DST targets foreign service providers which do not have a physical business presence in jurisdictions where their consumers are located. Nevertheless, the establishment of such a tax has brought about some challenges. Hence, this research examines the structure and operation of DST in Malaysia, as well as the challenges associated with its implementation while contrasting them with the European countries, being the pioneers in DST. The research employs a qualitative method through a doctrinal study of the legal framework that regulates the execution of DST, as well as published works on the subject. The data is then analysed utilising the content analysis approach. Specifically, the findings of this research identify the possibility of a changing landscape in the implementation of DST due to the two-pillar approach approved by the members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. As a result, this research provides a foundation for further research that will analyse the relevance of DST in light of the recent development within the international tax system.
It’s Not Enough to Speak, But to Speak True: Revisiting the Whistleblower Protection Law in Malaysia
Authors: Che Abu Bakar Mohd Al Omar , Mohamad Mangsor Mazlina
Published: December 2022

This research analyses the gaps and weaknesses in the existing legislative framework for whistleblower protection in Malaysia. The study found two main issues in the Malaysian Whistleblower Protection Act 2010 dealing with the disclosure of wrongdoings. They are the limited disclosure channel and an act of disclosure of information is an offence under other legislation. The protection for whistleblowers becomes vulnerable with the current restraints. Whistleblowing has significantly become one of the critical requirements in society as a medium to curb corruption. By analysing the weaknesses of this Act, the research contributes to the body of knowledge and plays a critical role in proposing to the policymakers for advocating some enhancement in the future for the sake of a whistleblower’s safety. The research adopts doctrinal and qualitative methodology. A content analysis through analytical legal approach is employed by examining the Malaysian existing law. A brief reference analysis is conducted on the United Kingdom Public Interest Disclosure Act 2010 and the Employment Act 1996. Thus, salient improvements of law provisions are recommended to better regulate the existing laws in Malaysia. The findings demonstrate the need for practical strength of amendments to protect the whistleblower due to unpredictable consequences. To date, potential whistleblowers are discouraged from disclosing information if the system is incapable of protecting them from fearing a backlash against them. The proposals suggested changes to the legislation to provide a good practice of guidance in handling concerns of wrongdoings.
Conductas de los agresores sexuales seriales y desconocidos: Influencias situacionales y consistencia
Authors: Janosch Heriberto , Pérez Fernández Francisco , Nut Diana
Published: December 2022

Propósito: Estudiar la consistencia en las conductas de los agresores sexuales desconocidos y seriales en la escena del crimen, y la influencia de los factores situacionales. Método: Se analizan las conductas en la escena del crimen de 18 agresores sexuales desconocidos y seriales, que cometieron al menos 54 agresiones sexuales. Se han correlacionado con factores situacionales. Se ha estudiado también la consistencia de cada una de esas conductas. Resultados: Algunas conductas de los delincuentes están influidas por factores situacionales y, a la inversa, algunos factores situacionales pueden estar influidos por tales conductas. Algunas conductas que, prima facie, no están influenciadas por los factores situacionales son consistentes. Una excepción son las conductas sexuales del delincuente. Conclusión: Este análisis confirma, aunque limitadamente, relaciones conductuales esperables, pero nunca antes estudiadas, en una muestra española de agresores sexuales seriales y desconocidos.
Attitudes and Behaviors of People about Environment in Adana Province, Turkey
Authors: BAHSİ Nermin , BUDAK Dilek Bostan , ZAİMOĞLU Zeynep , KAYA Aybüke
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to measure the attitudes and behaviors of individuals living in the urban area of Adana province in order to create data and to contribute in the regulations to be made for the protection of the environment, to establish the relevant policies and to plan the necessary trainings. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with individuals living in Adana. It is seen that individuals have knowledge about practices that may cause environmental problems. However, it is seen that their behaviors with respect to the environment are not regular and they act in a particular manner from time to time. It has been determined that they do not prefer to buy packaged products made of recycled materials. It has been determined that there are differences between the environmental attitudes, behaviors and sources of environmental problems according to the gender, age and education variables of the individuals. Considering all these results, in order to hand down a more livable environment for the next generations, education programs at all levels should be emphasized in order to raise awareness of the environment, to encourage governments to produce effective policies in order to raise awareness of individuals about the environment and to make their behaviors towards environmental protection permanent.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SAMBINA’E KOTA BIMA
Authors: Indriani Irma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the use of the surrounding environment as a learning resource. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection is done by interview technique. The interview technique was to interview the principal, two teachers and one student. Furthermore, all data is processed by the stages of qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data model (data display), conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study indicate that the utilization of the environment has not been carried out optimally because there are no adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the use of the environment as a learning resource.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA METODOLOGIA LEAN CONSTRUCTION NO SETOR DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Cristini de Freitas Branco Rios Thaine , Francisco Minari Junior Carlos , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

No setor da construção civil brasileira algumas das principais evidências, como, baixa qualidade nos serviços executados, mão-de-obra desqualificada, ausência de compatibilização de projetos e, principalmente, a falta de planejamento, resultam em obras atrasadas e aumento do custo, colocando em iminente risco a finalização do empreendimento. Assim, tornou-se relevante a instituição de meios capazes de propiciar a reformulação do setor construtivo como forma de sanar tais problemas. Com isso, tem-se o desenvolvimento da metodologia Lean Construction ou mais precisamente da Construção Enxuta, tendo como base de sustentação dos ideais impostos pela “lean thinking”, concebido pelo Sistema Toyotista de Produção (STP). Partindo-se desta premissa, o presente artigo vem a tratar da importância da metodologia Lean Construction no setor da Construção Civil, apresentando como objetivo principal deste estudo demonstrar a efetividade da Lean Construction em processos construtivos, demonstrando a sua eficácia e os resultados que esta metodologia proporciona. No que se refere à metodologia empregada, foram utilizados os métodos bibliográficos e, bem como, os qualitativos e descritivos na abordagem do tema em si, pela qual possibilitou chegar à conclusão de que a metodologia Lean Construction tem a habilidade de favorecer o desenvolvimento do gerenciamento de projetos dos setores construtivos, pois, por meio dos resultados adquiridos, pode-se perceber que a metodologia Lean Construction otimiza o serviço construtivo, por meio da redução de custos, tempo e desperdícios, o que a torna viável.
ESTUDO DE SISTEMAS DE SINALIZAÇÃO LUMINOSA VERTICAL DE SEGURANÇA NOS AEROPORTOS
Authors: Willian dos Santos Lima David , Rodgher Sandra Fabiana , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

A sinalização vertical aeroportuária tem como intuito orientar o piloto com a mobilização nas pistas dos aeroportos  juntamente com a questão de altura adequada para o pouso. Este projeto apresenta o sistema de segurança vertical de iluminação usado nos aeroportos, além de gerar segurança é um dos principais processos para a homologação do aeroporto, isso significa que apenas com essa homologação estabelecida pela ANAC o aeroporto poderá receber voos noturnos. Isso é de alta importância ao aeroporto, podendo estender seu horário de trabalho e sua demanda de voos noturnos. Iremos apresentar alguns modelos de luminárias a serem usados, juntamente com todo o processo de instalação e modelos de placas de sinalização vertical, com a indicação de cada pista ao piloto. Um dos principais fatores de segurança para aviação é a sinalização vertical usada nas pistas de pouso, decolagem e taxiamento de um aeroporto.
AVALIAÇÃO TÉCNICA-ECONÔMICA DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE MICROGERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICA CONDOMINIAL: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Diego Oliveira Brasil Jean , Pinto do Nascimento Neto Antônio , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

A Energia solar é economicamente viável, de fácil aquisição e instalação, possui características de longa vida útil do sistema gerador, no Brasil detém grande potencial de uso e altos níveis de incidência solar que são superiores aos países que desenvolvem projetos fotovoltaicos com frequência, com isso a energia solar no Brasil aparece fortemente como uma opção complementar à matriz energética. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a viabilidade técnica e econômica de projetos já integrados de sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados à rede elétrica. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico abrangendo os principais temas e também um estudo de caso com base nos dados fornecidos pelo gerente do projeto e comparação dos dados estimados de geração de energia com os dados estimados de consumo, módulo e inversor. O sistema fotovoltaico é composto por 71 módulos, cada um com potência de 510 Wp, totalizando 36,1 kWp, e dois inversores com potência nominal de 15 kW. Ao final do trabalho, é apresentado um estudo econômico que comprova que o projeto em questão é tecnicamente viável.
IDOSOS VIVENDO COM HIV/AIDS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Loeblein Andressa , Da Rosa Almeida Daiane , Martins Wesley
Published: December 2022

A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana (AIDS) é uma doença que atinge o sistema imunológico, causada pelo vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), que ataca o sistema de defesa do organismo e prejudica a capacidade do corpo de combater outras infecções. Objetivou-se a identificar nas literaturas nacionais e internacionais, o conhecimento sobre a sexualidade entre idosos que vivem com HIV, suas bases ideológicas, seu perfil sociodemográfico, conhecimento frente a doença e a experiência do envelhecimento com o diagnóstico de HIV. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre agosto e outubro de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME) e no portal Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Foram encontrados nove estudos relacionados a temática. Percebeu-se que parte dos idosos não tinham conhecimento sobre o HIV e em grande parte eram assintomáticos. O perfil epidemiológico mostrou prevalência de homens com idades entre 60 e 70 anos com nível de escolaridade incompleto. Entende-se que a escolaridade e a falta de conhecimento sobre a doença facilitam a maior disseminação do vírus nesta faixa etária, assim sendo, é clara a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para esta faixa etária, além do reforço sobre as medidas de forma preventiva e educação em saúde.
Role of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 in Molecular Pathology of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Gupta Anil
Published: December 2022

Background: Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is the evolutionary well-preserved multifunctional ubiquitously expressed kinase. In brain, GSK-3 mediates its effects via cascade of intra-cellular signalling pathways that regulate several functions including memory, behaviour, synapse plasticity, bioenergetics, and neuronal fate determination.
Several evidences on transgenic mice models and reports from the post-mortem of AD brains posit that altered levels of GSK-3 are closely linked with several pathological features including impaired splitting of amyloid precursor protein, hyperphosphorylation of Tau, mitochondrial dysfunctions, impaired energetics, maladaptive plasticity of neuronal circuitries in dementia, culminating into pathology of Alzheimer’s disease along with other neurodegenerative diseases.
Aim & Objective: Present paper has an aim to analyse the role of GSK3b in molecular pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. The involvement of dysregulated GSK3b in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease is discussed in the critical review paper covering several factors that either contribute to GSK3b dysregulation or interact with dysregulated GSK3b in the pathogenesis of AD.
Research Methodology: Critical analytic, qualitative cum retrospective research study design is adopted utilizing secondary data from books, monographs, journals, conference proceedings for the critical evaluation leading to conclusions beneficial either in future research study or in understanding intricate molecular events for pharmaceutical intervention either to ameliorate the clinical manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease or to delays the progression of disease for the benefit of patients with AD.
Findings/Result: Several stressors induce overexpression/aberrant activity of GSK3b leading to increased Amyloid beta formation, tau phosphorylation, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired synaptic activity, release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other manifestations implicated in the molecular pathology of Alzheimer’s disease.
Originality of Paper: Comprehensive approach was adopted to include papers related to the topic within frame-work of inclusion and exclusion criteria to deduce conclusion.
Paper Type: Critical analytic review paper.
Barreiras ao exercício da liderança empreendedora
Authors: Prado Letícia Carvalho da Silva , Elias Valter Eduardo
Published: December 2022

RESUMO

Procura-se refletir sobre as barreiras ao exercício da liderança empreendedora, lançando mão de manuais acadêmicos e científicos e revistas especializadas para compreender os conceitos de liderança e empreendedorismo determinantes a essa discussão. Destaca-se definições que nos permitiram a compreensão do conceito de gestão campo de exercício da liderança empreendedora e por fim encontra-se elementos condicionantes da liderança empreendedora nos quais podemos ter por contraposição as barreiras ao exercício da liderança empreendedora. Busca-se entender a aproximação entre dois conceitos tão presentes no campo da gestão empresarial com as informações dadas por Antonakis e Autio (2007, p. 154), Lacombe e Heilborn (2009, p. 9) e Wagner e Hollenbeck (2009, p. 15), dentre outros e nos periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Conclui-se que para o exercício da liderança empreendedora, o gestor ou o líder que não necessariamente deverá ser o gestor, embora o possa ser, deverá operar no âmbito da capacidade de mudança, caminhando em busca de melhorias, com equilíbrio e visão de futuro enquanto o gestor trabalha em cima da base legal, das regras e regulamentos decorrente das exigências da lei.

Palavras-chave: Gestão. Liderança. Empreendedorismo. Liderança Empreendedora. Barreiras.
ALLAH VE PEYGAMBER İNANCININ SOSYAL MEDYADAKİ YANSIMALARI (AHZÂB SÛRESİNİN 56. AYETİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE)
Authors: HERGÜNER Esra , KARAGÖZ Nail
Published: December 2022

Allah tarafından görevlendirilen peygamberler, insanlara dünya ve ahirette mutluluğa ulaştıracak birtakım emir ve ilkeler bildirmişlerdir. İslam dininin elçisi ve son peygamber Hz. Muhammed örnek şahsiyeti ve yaşantısı ile nübüvvet görevini yerine getirmiştir. Tebliği sırasında iman etmeyenlerle büyük bir mücadele içerisinde olan Hz. Muhammed ilahi güç tarafından desteklenmiştir. Ona iman edenlere de peygambere karşı nasıl davranacaklarına dair öğütler vahiy yoluyla verilmiştir. Peygambere nasıl davranılması gerektiğini bildiren sûrelerden biri de Ahzâb sûresidir. Sûrenin 56. ayetinde Allah’ın ve meleklerin peygambere salat ettiği bildirilmekte, müminlerin de ona salat etmesi emredilmektedir. Bu ayetteki salat kavramının ne anlama geldiği İslam âlimleri tarafından farklı şekillerde yorumlanmıştır. Modern dünyada iletişim vasıtalarından biri olan sosyal medya da bu kavramın farklı yorumlandığı mecralardan biridir. Çalışmamızda ayetteki salat kavramının, sosyal medya platformlarından biri olan Youtube’da nasıl yorumlandığını ve Allah ve peygamber tasavvuruna nasıl etki edebileceğini betimlemeyi amaçlamaktayız. Araştırmamızda literatür taraması, karşılaştırma ve yorumlama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Projetos de poder e governo às crianças e aos jovens
Authors: Simões Eleonora das Neves , Pacheco Rodrigo da Paixão
Published: December 2022

O livro ora resenhado é fruto de pesquisa de pós-doutorado da autora e pesquisadora Heloísa A. Matos Lins. Em seu texto, analisa os modos pelos quais as infâncias e as juventudes são posicionadas em projetos de poder e governo, desde as forças das direitas cristãs e armamentistas e das direitas radicais. Ao longo dos seus escritos, mapeia as representações e subjetivações de crianças e adolescentes, a partir especialmente do pensamento e da indagação: “como nos tornamos o que somos?”, para pensar linhas de fuga em meio a essa maquinaria da morte pela guerra. Acredita-se que a leitura é importante para compreender o momento atual e os processos de governo das populações, especialmente, neste caso, as infantis.