bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Report in terms of countries of the international group of companies: history and problems of formation in the context of improving the accounting system
Authors: Lehenchuk S.F. , Zhyhlei I.V.
Published: June 2022

The necessity of conducting research in the direction of forming the Report in terms of countries of the international group of companies has been determined. The current requirements for the formation of the Report in terms of countries of the international group of companies in Ukraine and its structure have been analyzed. The reasons and factors for the implementation of the practice of disclosure by multinational corporations of specialized reporting by country (abnormal profitability of companies, financial crisis, publication of the OECD report "Development of base erosion and profit shifting") have been analyzed. The directions of realization of the report "Development of base erosion and profit transfer" have been disclosed. The purpose of CbC reporting and its role in improving transfer pricing have been highlighted. A historical analysis of the regulatory framework for CbC reporting in Ukraine based on the use of OECD peer review reports has been conducted. The main accounting problems of implementation of the practice of forming CbC reporting have been disclosed. The consequences of the implementation of the practice of forming CbC reporting on the development of the accounting system and its ability to solve the problem of BEPS have been analyzed.
Potential of whey protein isolate-lactose conjugates in the in-vitro infant
digestion
Authors: Sabari S. , Julmohammad N. , Matanjun P. , Ab. Wahab N.
Published: June 2022

Protein base modification is a notable potential method to alter the molecular structure and
physicochemical and functional properties of the protein, thus affecting protein
digestibility. This study investigated the protein digestibility of whey protein isolate–
lactose (WPI-Lac) conjugates using an in-vitro infant gastric digestion static model. WPI
was conjugated with lactose by dry Maillard reaction under optimised conditions. The
following conditions were studied, WPI-Lac heated at 40°C, water activity aw = 0.80 and
incubation time of 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 days. Based on the brown colour and the conjugation
rates in ortho-phthaldehyde analysis, the incubation time of day 3 of conjugation promises
the extent of conjugation and prevents the formation of advanced Maillard reaction
products (MRPs). Functional properties of glycated protein were found to significantly
higher (p<0.05) in antioxidant activity and solubility compared with native WPI. In
addition, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis indicated that the WPI was modified
by dry MR with lactose. WPI-Lac day 3 was evaluated using the in-vitro gastric infant
digestion model which undergo simulated gastric infant condition at pH 3 with 19 µL of
0.625mg/mL of pepsin. Sodium dodecyl sulfate acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE) analysis of digesta revealed that MRPs increased susceptibility to be hydrolysed
by pepsin. The digestion product affirms dry MR conjugation can potentially improve
WPI digestibility. Herein, this study of WPI-Lac conjugates contributes to an
understanding of how protein–disaccharide glycates affect in-vitro infant gastric digestion.
Product development of passion fruit and citrus peel dark chocolate
Authors: Yeo Y.Y. , Thed S.T.
Published: June 2022

Fruit wastes, mainly the peels and the seeds are produced as by-products in large
quantities due to the high consumption and industrial processing of the edible parts of the
fruits. The utilization of fruit wastes such as fruit peels and seeds for food production
serves as a means to reduce the environmental impact. This project aimed to develop dark
chocolate by using passion fruit with seeds and orange peels as functional ingredients.
Dark chocolate is well known for its high antioxidant activity, especially rich in healthpromoting flavonoids. Passion fruit seeds and orange peels are high in dietary fibre
content. Thus, the addition of these ingredients could increase the dietary fibre content of
dark chocolate. The effects of passion fruits with seeds and orange peels on the nutritive
values, antioxidant properties, and sensorial properties of dark chocolate were evaluated.
The passion fruit with orange peel dark chocolate contained 51.15% fat, 9.55% moisture,
8.04% protein, 3.56% ash, and 3.06% total dietary fibre. The sample contained
significantly higher (p<0.05) dietary fibre (3.06±0.02%) than that of the control
(0.93±0.10%). Sensory qualities (colour, surface smoothness, aroma, texture, melting
property, and overall acceptance) of dark chocolate were evaluated by 35 panellists using
a 9-point hedonic scale. The mean overall acceptance score of the sample was 6.91 out of
9 with an acceptance index of 77%. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the sample
(86.10±0.13%) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of the control (61.10±0.13%).
In conclusion, the development of passion fruit and citrus peel dark chocolate provides an
alternative way to deliver health-promoting antioxidants and dietary fibre to consumers.
The product has acceptable sensory quality and has a potential confectionery market.
Management of Multiple Gingival Recessions Using Zucchelli’s Modified Coronally Advanced Flap Technique with or withoutPlatelet Rich Fibrin Membrane – A Case Report
Authors: Mysore Babu Harsha , K Nanaiah Pallavi , Varghese Ammu
Published: June 2022

Gingival recession is the apical migration of the gingival margin with exposure of root surfaces. Fulfilling functional and esthetic demands of patients with multiple gingival recessions remains a major therapeutic challenge. While treating adjacent multiple recession defects in esthetic areas, selection of appropriate surgical procedure that restores optimal esthetic and functional stability is of paramount importance, which allows the clinician to gain optimal structural correction of the soft tissue deficiency yet does not compromise the soft tissue architecture and esthetics. Zucchelli and De Sanctis have described a modified coronally advanced flap design for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions, which allows for optimal flap adaptation and satisfactory root coverage. Platelet Rich Fibrin demonstrates the additional biologic effects, where its growth factors enhance the wound healing mechanism and are postulated as promoters of tissue regeneration. This case report presents bilateral multiple gingival recessions treated with Zucchelli’s modified coronally advanced flap with or without the use of Platelet Rich Fibrin.
The Nature and Types of Social Problems for Displaced Women
Authors: Mohammad Fawzia Abdullah , Abdullah Abdullah Khurshed
Published: June 2022

This research aims to identify the social, economic, health, psychological, educational and housing problems of the displaced woman. The method used in this research is the analytical method. And its importance is reflected in the knowledge of social problems, in addition to the fact that it is a scientific increase in sociology libraries. Several theories were used, including the functional constructivist theory, which focuses on concepts such as, stability, cohesion, cooperation, and solidarity, and that the parts of society at the two jobs consist of school, family, security, religion, law, and that the negative impact of the family is manifested in certain circumstances. Perhaps the most severe conditions of war and internal and external conflicts. And the theory of social conflict in Karl Marx, who believes that all phenomena arise at the economic level in society, and determines the nature of society as a whole. And his political organization.From the perspective of the Holy Qur’an, it came with a set of laws and legislations, for the sake of humanity and in order that a person does not betray his fellow human being. After identifying the social problems of the displaced women in the host community by relying on definitions and theoretical directions, this research reached the most important results: A displaced woman is a person who left her original country without her will for fear of exploitation. Marx and Durkheim define that all social problems may be due to the presence of cause and effect , and that the problem of displaced women, based on the opinions of the two scholars, may be due to political conflicts and the result of displacement, then the displaced women are exposed to social problems of all kinds. According to the statistics conducted in the Kurdistan Region in (2018), unemployment rates were calculated at (9%) for citizens of the region, especially exposure of displaced women to unemployment in the host community. At the end of the research, the researchers presented some recommendations and suggestions that may be useful in addressing the problems of the displaced in the future.
Elements of Urbanization Growth in the Raparing Administration
Authors: Mohammed Salih Anwar , Hussein Bestoon Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Increasing immigration and nature affect increasing population greatly. This abrupt increasing which faces population will increase its problems and troubles, especially in the center of the cities because it is the head of the population. The most important problem is the increasing the urban population without planning. Certainly, it has a negative result of destroying the balance between cities and villages. Both are the balance of economy, social, and politics.
There are various reasons about the urban problems, from natural problems to humanitarian problems. The most important reasons in the research area are the increasing nature, immigration, and many other reasons. On the other hand, the government is irresponsible and hasn’t had any plan for keeping a balance between the environment of cities and villages, in terms of providing various services.
The aspects of increasing urban life in Raparin Administration are the abrupt reasons of expanding cities and increasing urban life, and an uneven distribution of population between the center of the cities and villages, some reasons are inevitable and some others are because of unplanning.
COMPLIANCE OF TAKING ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT SEVERAL PUSKESMAS IN SLEMAN REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ambarwati Sindy Cisna , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis is a widespread disease listed from the top 10 triggers of death in the world (ranked above HIV/AIDS. According to the Sleman Health Office, the number of TB services at the Sleman regional health center in 2019 was 5466 cases with the cure rate for pulmonary TB with positive smear is 87 ,88%. After a person is diagnosed with Tuberculosis, it will be continued with TB treatment for 6 months, this makes the patient bored and does not comply with taking medication. Based on previous research, it was found that the adherence rate in patients undergoing treatment was 72.7%. Considering that TB is an infectious disease so that adherence to pulmonary TB treatment is important to analyze, this study aims to determine the level of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in TB patients in several Puskesmas in Sleman area. Patients compliance was measured by MARS. This study used a descriptive observational design applying the cross-sectional design. The subjects were pulmonary TB patients registered as TB sufferers based on secondary data at the Sleman District Health Office, aged 15-70 years old, seeking treatment in March-April 2020, receiving treatment undergoing OAT therapy category 1 for at least one month and willing to be respondents. The results of the study revealed that 54% were male and 46% were female, dominated by 62% aged >25 years of 13 subjects. The score of MARS questionnaire obtained was <25. The results of the study concluded that the patient complied with 60.82% and the non-adherent patient was 39.19%.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat untuk Mengatasi Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Di Kota Kebumen
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Khuluq Husnul , Handayani Eka Wuri , Wulandari Alife Wulandari Stefani , Hemas Estetika , Kurniawan Indra , Yuliana Jesika
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksi kenaikan jumlah pasien diabetes di Indonesia dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030, bahkan Indonesia menempati urutan keempat di dunia sebagai jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus terbanyak setelah India, China, dan Amerika. Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2018, tiga teratas penyakit tidak menular adalah Hipertensi (23.735 kasus), Diabetes Melitus (7.274 kasus) dan Asma Bronkial (3214 kasus). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional dalam berbagai penyakit telah banyak digunakan, obat tradisional dari bahan alam menjadi salah satu alternatif pengobatan, salah satunya diabetes mellitus. keberadaan tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatan lahan oleh masyarakat untuk menanam dan menggunakan Toga (tanaman obat keluarga) masih banyak, dan menjadi salah satu program penggerak PKK yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan serta gaya hidup sehat. Penggunaan tanaman obat untuk mengobati penyakit diabetes oleh masyarakat setempat cukup besar, selain berobat dengan medis masyarakat juga mengkonsumsi tanaman obat untuk pengobatan penyakit diabetesnya, karena dianggap obat paling alami, mudah didapatkan, terjangkau, dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Namun, untuk hasil pengobatannya cukup lama karena pengobatan dengan tanaman obat harus dikonsumsi secara rutin dalam kurun waktu jangka Panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di kabupaten Kebumen sebagai obat diabetes Melitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik survei, wawancara semi terstruktur. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan pendekatan etnik (perspektif masyarakat). Instrument menggunakan kuisioner dengan jumlah responden 250 orang dengan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk mengatasi    penyakit    diabetes    mellitus di kota Kebumen adalah kayu manis, mangkokan, pare, insulin, kersen, kelor, kunyit putih, bratawali, Tapak dara, Mahkota Dewa, Petai Cina, Sirih merah, Ketumbar, Tempuyung, Mengkudu, Katuk, Pegagan, Temulawak, Buah Tomat, Jambu biji, Tapak liman, Alpukat, Manggis, Buah Naga, Jeruk nipis. Dan bagian organ tanaman yang digunakan adalah bagian daun, biji, buah, kulit batang, rimpang dan batang. Cara pengolahannya direbus, diperas dan di buat jus. Cara pemakaiannya sebagian besar diminum. Key words: diabetes melitus1; tanaman obat2; Kebumen3
DETERMINATION OF THEOBROMINE LEVELS IN CHOCOLATE BEVERAGE POWDER BY HPLC METHOD
Authors: Kusbandari Aprilia M.Sc. , Safitri Wida
Published: June 2022

Chocolate drinks are one of the processed chocolate products that are popular among the people. Chocolate has a variety of active compounds including protein, fat, carbohydrates, polyphenol compounds, flavonoids and methylxanthine. Theobromine or 3,7-dimethylxanthine is the main ingredient in chocolate which belongs to the methylxanthine alkaloid group. This theobromine has a pharmacological effect as a stimulant. The purpose of this study was to determine theobromine levels contained in chocolate drink powder using the HPLC method. The sample used is chocolate drink beverage in the Umbulharjo Sub-District of Yogyakarta. Qualitative tests were carried out by the Parry test, the Murexide test, and comparing the retention times of samples to theobromine standards. Quantitative analysis was carried out using HPLC instruments with the mobile phase of methanol : water (40:60 v/v) with flow rate of 0.8 mL/minute, running time of 10 minutes, at λ 275 nm and stationary phase C18. Theobromine qualitative test showed that the sample contained theobromine with the Parry test is green solution, and in the Murexide test is violet red as well as the produced a relatively similar retention time of 5,789 minutes for the standard and 5,872 minutes for the sample. The average theobromine level of the three samples per dose for one cup of chocolate beverage was (18,0433 ± 0,8298) mg, (21,1753 ± 0,8716) mg, dan (32,1292 ± 1,4765) mg. Theobromine content of each sample was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis with a confidence level of 95% and the results showed a significant difference with a significance value of 0.002 <0.005. From the results of the study concluded that the sample contains theobromine which is a distinctive compound which is contained in chocolate.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HANDSANITIZER GANITRI LEAVE EXTRACT (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb)
Authors: Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul , Fitriyati Laeli , Septiani Sinta Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) is one of the traditional medicinal plants that grows in Kebumen Regency, every part of the plant can cure various diseases. The leaves are known to contain carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, glycosides and anthraquinones which show antibacterial activity. Research on the development of pharmaceutical preparations from ganitri leaves has never been done. Seeing the large number of ganitri plants that grow and their great potential, this study aims to develop a pharmaceutical formulation in the form of a Hand Sanitizer.The results showed that formula 1 in the hand sanitizer spray preparation with a concentration of 1% ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) leaf ethanol extract and 5% aloe vera had the best physical evaluation of the preparation. The data from the physical evaluation were analyzed statistically, namely the pH test and the viscosity test. The results of the normality test data and homogeneity test data with P> 0.05, which means that the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the ANOVA test showed that in the pH test there was no significant difference because the significance value was p> 0.05, while in the viscosity test the significance value was P < 0.05, it could be concluded that the average concentration of each formula in the viscosity test had a significant difference and systemically proven. Formulas 1, 2 and 3 had the diameter of inhibition against all test bacteria with the best inhibition in formula 2 of 18 mm on e.coli bacteria, 17.19 mm on s. aureus bacteria and 17 mm on shigella bacteria.
DESAIN BOARDWALK WISATA AIR WATU GONG MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANSEI ENGINEERING
Authors: Khasanah Syifaul , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: June 2022

Wisata Air Watu Gong terletak di Desa Candirenggo, Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki sarana utama untuk menyusuri objek wisata berupa boardwalk. Kondisi boardwalk belum sesuai dengan standar keamanan diantaranya disebabkan adanya sisi kayu yang runcing, permukaan boardwalk tidak rata dan kerapatannya tidak sama. Selain itu Boardwalk juga tidak dapat dilalui oleh dua orang secara bersamaan dan handrail boardwalk hanya terdapat pada satu sisi dengan tinggi tidak sesuai standar untuk itu diperlukan desain boardwalk yang lebih aman. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan desain boardwalk di wisata air Watu Gong Kebumen menggunakan metode Kansei Engineering. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi kata kansei yaitu aman, kuat, dan indah. Proses selanjutnya adalah penentuan desain parameter yaitu boardwalk berbahan dasar kayu ulin yang dilengkapi dengan handrail. Warna yang terpilih untuk seluruh kerangka boardwalk adalah warna natural kayu dan pada tulisan yang tertera pada papan petunjuk arah menggunakan warna kuning dengan C:0, M:10, Y:100, K:0. Validasi desain boardwalk menggunakan uji marginal homogeneity menunjukkan bahwa desain boardwalk telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
Kesiapan Belajar Calistung Siswa SD Kelas Rendah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Layananan Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Chasanah Tri Ulfatu , Nazidah Milla Diah Putri , Zahari Qarunia Fitri
Published: June 2022

AbstractLearning readiness is a ready attitude in students who will get information in a learning    activity obtained from learning resources.  Readiness to learn to read, write and count or count in elementary school students of low grade needs to be stimulated and encouraged by teachers so that students can learn well    and achieved an optimal level of learning outcomes and can be moved to the next stage of development.  To improve learning readiness read, write, and count in low-grade   students is through counseling guidance activities conducted by teachers, as a form of stimulation of student learning motivation.  This research    is descriptive qualitative    research that aims to build knowledge through new understanding and discovery based on research results with low-grade    students in 3T areas of elementary school (lagging, outermost, and deepest). The data was collected through observations and interviews of elementary schools in SD Negeri 01 Jatisobo, SD Negeri 03 Jatimulyo, and SD Negeri 03 Alasombo. The implications of organizing guidance and counseling in realizing the readiness of learning read, write, and count student there are already some student who are able to read, write, and count. Teachers also provide counseling to students to learn to read, write, and countKeywords: Learning Readiness, Read, Write, and Count, Counseling GuidanceAbstrakKesiapan belajar merupakan sikap siap pada siswa yang akan memperoleh informasi dalam suatu aktivitas pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari sumber belajar. Kesiapan belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung atau calistung pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah perlu distimulasi dan didorong oleh guru supaya siswa dapat belajar dengan baik dan tercapai tingkat hasil belajar yang optimal dan dapat melaju ke tahap perkembangan selanjutnya melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling sebagai bentuk motivasi minat belajar dan kesiapan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk membangun pengetahuan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan baru berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan siswa kelas rendah di sekolah dasar 3T (tertinggal, terluar, dan terdalam). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 01 Jatisobo, SD Negeri 03 Jatimulyo, dan SD Negeri 03 Alasombo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kesiapan belajar calistung di ketiga sekolah dasar tersebut masih tergolong rendah. Implikasi penyelenggaraan bimbingan dan konseling dalam mewujudkan kesiapan belajar calistung pada siswa yang belum mnguasai calistung dan sudah ada beberapa siswa yang mampu membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Guru juga memberikan konseling kepada siswa untuk belajar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung sebagai bentuk memberikan dorongan siap belajar kepada siswa untuk dapat masuk ke tahap belajar selanjutnya.Kata kunci: Kesiapan Belajar, Calistung, Bimbingan Konseling
Knowledge Production by the Spanish Royal Crown (1845-1868): From Making Maps to Policing Customary Rights
Authors: García-Pereda Ignacio
Published: June 2022

The Spanish Royal Crown administration collaborated with international experts in the 19th century to produce a pioneering set of forestry maps. Forestry held a privileged place in cameralist thought and had material characteristics that were amenable to standardized classification. Analysis of this project revealed very clearly how national and international communities of experts generated knowledge about the Spanish territory. Producing credible environmental knowledge at that time required an international network of disciplined experts, and the Royal Corps of Forestry Engineers saw forestry maps as a way of producing a new community of experts. The map colors and legends corresponded to a new international classification system and constituted a groundbreaking accomplishment because of their potential to unify Spanish administration practices. The rigorously empirical descriptions of trees also revealed the interplay of the cosmopolitan values of scientific internationalism with the social tensions of that century.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Therapists’ Experience of Working Through the COVID-19 Global Emergency using Transactional Analysis
Authors: Daplyn Claire
Published: June 2022

This is a qualitative research study using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) (Smith, 1995) into the experiences of UK-based Transactional Analysis therapists working with clients prior to and during the COVID-19 global pandemic. Aimed at identifying what it is like to transition from working therapeutically in established, predeominantly in-person, relationships with clients to abruptly having to manage major adjustments both personally and professionally in parallel with clients navigating analogous challenges in their own lives, findings suggest that the participants experienced traumatic stress reactions. Participants initially felt unprepared to manage the multiple challenges of moving from in-person to online therapy with clients. In addition to technological and ethical issues, they experienced changes to the quality and nature of the therapeutic relationship. However, they also found positive aspects of online working as time progressed and experienced a sense of professional empowerment. They perceived the role of professional bodies and training establishments as significant. The diversity of online training available across countries and communities was appreciated although the quality of the learning experiences varied.
The Potency of Transactional Analysis within an Individual after Relational Integrative Mentoring
Authors: Gonçalves de Almeida Maria Imaculada , Varela Rita , Filho Rubens Correia
Published: June 2022

This paper appeared originally in Portuguese as: Potência da Análise Transacional nos sistemas da pessoa após Mentoria Integrativa Relacional. Revista Brasileira de Análise Transacional, 2021 (https://unat.org.br/portal/rebat-2021.php) and is reproduced here by kind permission of UNAT-BRASIL - União Nacional de Analistas Transacionais – Brasil.

To match the format of IJTARP, we have provided an alternative Abstract and moved the previous paragraph to become part of the Introduction to this article

The authors demonstrate through narrative analysis how potent lessons from TA are learned, applied and retained by those receiving relational integrative mentoring. A full account is provided of how transactional analysis is incorporated into such mentoring, including details of specific transactional analysis concepts and how they are used. Research results indicate how mentees particularly value transactional analysis as a language, as well as the usefulness of concepts including ego states, transactions, emotions, psychological games and contracts. The learning by the mentees is demonstrated as applicable to families as well as within the organisational context in which they mentoring was provided. They conclude that the research has demonstrated relational integrative mentoring as a sustainable and significant development programme.
Jornalismo de soluções como estratégia de política editorial na multiplataforma do bicentenário The Guardian
Authors: Johnson Telma Sueli Pinto , Freitas Franciane Maria Silva de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo explora uma vertente emergente no jornalismo contemporâneo, denominada Jornalismo de Soluções, como inovação de práticas jornalísticas sob a perspectiva de experiências e representações sociais mais inclusivas. A partir do quadro teórico de comunidade interpretativa, e suas relações com conceitos de noticiabilidade e valores-notícia, adota-se uma metodologia experimental híbrida para seleção, tratamento e análise de reportagens sob a temática da saúde publicadas entre os anos de 2011 e 2019 na multiplataforma do jornal britânico The Guardian, que completa 200 anos de publicação ininterrupta em 2021. Os achados sugerem que embora as reportagens enderecem, de fato, a relação problema-resposta em diferentes contextos internacionais, não se configuram como evidências de soluções, temporárias ou permanentes, relativas ao tratamento da raiz de problemas societais sistêmicos.
Lógica Dromocrática do Êxtase Paranoico
Authors: Trivinho Eugênio
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda o delírio político do comunismo imaginário como estratégia neofascista no Brasil. Resultado de investigação engajada, o texto caracteriza, com argumentação politizada, esse êxtase paranoico típico da necropolítica bolsonarista, desde seu lastro histórico até sua autoblindagem plutocrática e aporofóbica, com apropriação das massas pobres como jazida legitimatória. Tais aspectos ambientam a apreensão da lógica dromocrática em jogo – da mimese perversa da estratégia occupy à política do golpe permanente, a partir da colonização neoliberal do Estado para arruiná-lo a partir de dentro, mediante privatizações indiscriminadas e desmantelamento de políticas públicas de redução de danos sociais. O arco desse traçado, que implica a função estrutural das fake news, revela a incompetência ostensiva da necropolítica bolsonarista como forma mediático-dissuasiva de governança, à sombra paradoxal de uma dromocracia extática, fundada numa velocidade clandestina e destrutiva. O artigo conclui que, no estirão da guerra cultural em curso, o delírio paranoico do comunismo imaginário corresponde a um estado de emergência que torna a população refém de um estado de exceção generalizado, necessário à perpetuação do bolsonarismo no aparelho de Estado.
Fala Flutuante
Authors: Reck Miranda Suzana , Regina Taño Debora
Published: June 2022

A voz tem sido um dos assuntos centrais nos estudos do som no cinema, sobretudo a partir da década de 1980, quando teóricos passaram a olhar – e ouvir – o que os corpos nas telas, e fora delas, dizem. Essa voz, no entanto, tende a ser ouvida enquanto palavra que significa e não necessariamente como elemento sonoro. Neste sentido, o presente artigo busca outras formas de presença sonora da voz, por meio da análise do filme Família Rodante (2004), de Pablo Trapero, no qual as falas dos personagens oscilam entre a construção de suas subjetividades e a formação de seu entorno. A partir de tais achados, propõem-se o termo fala flutuante para esta voz que possui uma relevância narrativa para além da semântica e que perpassa diferentes camadas de significados, de posições e de escutas.
Lives Musicais em Performance
Authors: Freire Gutmann Juliana , Dalla Vecchia Leonam
Published: June 2022

O estudo investiga o caráter performativo das livesem meio às audiovisualidades e interfaces do campo musical contemporâneo. Objetiva-se compreender disputas, modos de concepção e de reconhecimento dessa forma musical/audiovisual em relação aos sentidos de “ao vivo”, de gravado e de transmissão. O corpus analítico é composto por quatro apresentações da cantora estadunidense Billie Eilish e investe em protocolo teórico-metodológico que articula a noção de performance ao conceito de mise-en-scène. A análise apresenta pistas para a reflexão sobre como a ideia subsumida à palavra live foi esgarçada para acomodar formas audiovisuais distintas, mas que não deixam de reiterar modos de organização espacial, pictórica e performática que convocam senso de presença no espectador.
Processos Criativos de Som e Montagem no Cinema Artesanal Brasileiro:
Authors: Santos Pereira Kira
Published: June 2022

Abordamos aqui relações criativas e metodologias de montagem e som no cinema Artesanal brasileiro, que verificamos favorecer sua expressividade sonora. Nos detemos na análise de Eles Voltam (Marcelo Lordello, 2014) e Estrada Para Ythaca (irmãos Pretti e primos Parente, 2010), partindo de materiais do processo criativo, declarações dos realizadores e estudos que aludem a cinematografias similares. Percebemos certas precariedades materiais típicas deste modo de produção que não raro são também opções políticas e estéticas declaradas pelos cineastas. Foi observada também uma tendência ao questionamento das rígidas hierarquias presentes na forma tradicional de fazer cinema, bem como um maior protagonismo do som ao longo do processo. Fez-se notar, ademais, uma grande liberdade criativa e envolvimento da equipe, possibilitando experimentações e resultados expressivos de montagem e som.
Edição de Diálogos no Cinema, de Débora Opolski:
Authors: Dottori Mauricio
Published: June 2022

Resenha de Débora Opolski, Edição de Diálogos no Cinema: a fala cinematográfica como um elemento sonoro (Curitiba: Editora UFPR, 2021). O importante livro de Opolski trata de diálogos como  elemento do design do som no cinema. Discute, num amplo movimento estético, histórico e técnico, as descontinuidades causadas às falas no processo de edição cinematográfica; os fatores vocais, prosódicos e estruturais presentes nos diálogos cinematográficos que  afetam o estabelecimento de personagens e de uma narrativa; e, por meio de diversas análises de filmes recentes brasileiros, aponta virtudes a serem replicadas e deficiências, pela fragmentação dos diálogos, a serem evitadas em produções futuras. É um livro que deve influenciar cineastas no futuro próximo e, ao mesmo tempo, muito interessante para cinéfilos que queiram ampliar sua compreensão do design de som.
DEZ PONTOS QUE PRECISAMOS DISCUTIR E REPENSAR NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: PEREIRA Roberto
Published: June 2022

A Pós-Graduação pública no Brasil enfrenta o que talvez seja o momento mais crítico de toda a sua história. Mais do que o crescente sucateamento e corte de recursos, temos sido sistematicamente atacados, descredibilizados e perseguidos em diferentes espaços sociais. Neste artigo, apresento o meu entendimento sobre o cenário em que estamos e indico dez pontos críticos que precisam ser discutidos, mudados, ou superados na nossa pós-graduação pública. Dentre estes pontos estão a necessidade de revermos entendimentos sobre avaliação e produção, revisitarmos nossas normas e regimentos, reconhecermos as diferentes identidades dos programas, e investirmos na ciência aberta. O principal alerta que faço neste artigo é que, se ignorarmos esses pontos, continuaremos com uma estrutura distorcida e limitante que não nos permitirá avançar efetivamente mesmo com melhoras nos quadros político e econômico.
ACOMPANHAMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO HÍBRIDA E EDUCAÇÃO ONLIFE: PERSPECTIVA CARTOGRÁFICA E GAMIFICADA
Authors: MOREIRA José António , SCHLEMMER Eliane
Published: June 2022

O artigo discute e problematiza o acompanhamento e a avaliação da aprendizagem no âmbito da Educação Híbrida e Educação OnLIFE, evidenciando a construção destes conceitos. O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar e discutir uma proposta de acompanhamento e avaliação da aprendizagem, desenvolvida a partir de elementos presentes no método cartográfico de pesquisa intervenção e elementos presentes na gamificação. Os resultados apontam o potencial do desenho para provocar deslocamentos na forma como os professores compreendem a avaliação e, para instigar processos metacognitivos e tomada de consciência sobre o processo de aprendizagem.
MULHERES DIGITAIS: DESAFIOS (A SEREM) VENCIDOS NA ACADEMIA PARA EQUIDADE DE FATO
Authors: ARAÚJO Aletéia , MORO Mirella M.
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir amplamente o ser mulher na Academia Científica e a busca por equidade de gênero, em especial nas áreas de Computação e de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - a mulher digital. Para isso, o artigo refuta o estereótipo da mulher multitarefa como a profissional ideal, o que tem provocado doenças mentais e físicas. O método utilizado é pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa. O artigo também inclui chamadas para ação e conclusões provocadoras, para que a equidade de gênero nas carreiras acadêmicas possa ser atingida de fato.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA DOCÊNCIA NA SALA DE AULA HÍBRIDA
Authors: SILVA Marco
Published: June 2022

O artigo chama atenção da formação de professores para a necessidade de superação da mediação docente baseada na lógica unidirecional da cultura audiovisual (impresso, rádio e tv) na sala de aula híbrida. Distingue a lógica unidirecional, própria da cultura audiovisual, da dinâmica comunicacional que emerge com o cenário social e técnico da cibercultura, da cultura digital, e aí situa a docência e a aprendizagem. Chama atenção para a teoria e a prática da interatividade, entendida como dinâmica comunicacional que expressa a coautoria da emissão e recepção na construção da mensagem ou do conhecimento. E aborda a dinâmica comunicacional da cibercultura (autoria, compartilhamento, conectividade, colaboração, cocriação) favorável ao legado pedagógico baseado nos princípios autonomia, diversidade, interação, dialogia e democracia.
Tanggung Jawab Pihak Bank Kepada Nasabah Terhadap Kejahatan Skimming (Studi Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Mataram)
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk tanggung jawab pihak bank ketika nasabah mengalami kejahatan skimming dan untuk menjelaskan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan skimming menurut hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian adalah tanggungjawabpihak bank ketika nasabah mengalami kejahatan skimming adalah dengan mengganti kerugian nasabah sejumlah uang yang hilang pada kartu ATM akibat kejahatan skimming berdasarkan pada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan Pasal 29, kemudian dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen juga memberikan ketentuan mengenai tanggung jawab pelaku usaha pada Pasal 19 ayat (1). Kemudian upaya penanggulangan kejahatan skimming menuruthukum di Indonesia adalah menurut dari pihak bank mengganti kartu ATM yang menggunakan strip magnetik menjadi kartu ATM yang menggunakan chip, pihak bank menjaga data nasabah, pihak bank juga membuat penutup pelindung keypad, meningkatkan keamanan mesin ATM melalui penjaga pada mesin ATM maupun melalui kamera CCTV. Selanjutnya upaya yang dilakukan oleh nasabah sendiri adalah tidak membuang struk sembarangan setelah melakukan transaksi, menjaga PIN ATM.kemudian berdasarkan hukum pidana adalah memberikan sanksi pidana yang tegas kepada pelaku kejahatan skimming.
Optimization of gas cyclone design using evolutionary computing approach
Authors: Timothy Oladele Odedele  , Hussaini Doko Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

The concept of Evolutionary Computing method covers the process of searching for an optimal solution inspired by natural evolution. It can also be viewed as a family of trial and error problem solvers which can be considered as global optimization methods with a metaheuristic or stochastic optimization concept, characterized by the use of a population of candidate solutions. Such methods include Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Intelligence and Differential Evolution among others. The conventional approach adopted in the design process is to use mathematical models and sensitivity approach to obtain relevant optimal design parameters. Accurate computation and optimization of the design parameters of new equipment is one of the main concerns of design engineers. The goal here is to apply evolutionary computing methods to design a gas cyclone with optimum design parameters taking into cognisance that the optimization process is complicated which requires an extensive search of a very large input space. The motivation of this research effort is the avoidance of complex mathematical models and sensitivity approach for gas cyclone design. The result shows that a hybrid Differential Evolution based Particle Swarm Optimization outperformed standard Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Intelligence and Differential Evolution.
Can a mixture of micronutrients delay the onset and progression of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome?
Authors: Kedar N Prasad  , Stephen C. Bondy
Published: June 2022

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder of accelerated aging caused by a point mutation in LMNA gene coding for a nuclear protein Lamin A which maintains normal structure and function of the nucleus. Mutated Lamin A protein undergoes a series of enzymatic modifications including farnesylation and prenylation to form a toxic protein progerin that alters nuclear structure and function. HGPS disease begins in utero; however, infants appear normal at birth with some features such as circumoral pallor. The expression of progerin is low in undifferentiated cells which may account for the fewer symptoms of progeria. In about 9-12 months, the levels of progerin in cells become high enough to produce nuclear structure abnormalities leading to cellular and molecular damages characteristic of HGPS. The average age of these patients is 14.6 years. Some therapeutic agents were developed by inhibiting a specific target, such as transcriptional activity, post-translation enzymatic steps, autophagy, and oxidative stress. These agents were tested in experimental models of cells of progeria yielding a modest improvements in phenotypes and slight extension of the lifespan of progeria patients. Since oxidative stress and chronic inflammation are involved in pathogenesis of progeria, this review proposes that a combination of a mixture of micronutrients with currently used therapeutic approaches may extend the life-span more than that produced by drug therapy alone.
A Clinical Analysis to Study Effectiveness of Korean Medicine for Medial Collateral Ligament Injury of the Knee
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Oh Tae Young , Han Si Hoon , Oh Min Seok
Published: June 2022

Objectives : This study aimed to review clinical studies on traditional Korean medicine treatment for medial collateral ligament injury of the knee.
Methods : Clinical studies on Korean traditional medicine treatment of medial collat- eral ligament injury were conducted. We used five Korean online databases (OASIS, KISS, RISS, DBPia, and ScienceOn) and three foreign databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, and CNKI). Out of 99 studies that were found, we excluded repeated articles, studies that were not related to Korean medicine, and those not relevant to the topic of the study.
Results : Ten randomized controlled trials and 20 case studies were selected. Eight traditional Korean medicine treatments, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, chuna, and herbal ointment, were used in these studies. The most commonly used treatment was found to be acupuncture.
Conclusions : Our study showed that traditional Korean medicine for medial collateral ligament injuries was effective. However, there were some limitations. Further clin- ical studies and randomized controlled clinical trials are needed for more evidence on Korean traditional medicine.
Advanced building engineering solutions of the facilities of protection/defense organizations in the light of sustainability
Authors: Kretz András , Hornyacsek Júlia
Published: June 2022

Sustainability has now become a priority in the protection/defense sector as well. Compliance with protection/defense tasks, while consciously protecting the environment and managing its resources, is an often contradictory endeavor that challenges facility designers, builders and users alike. This is especially true for problems with the compliance with energy standards of facilities. The authors examine the failure trends of the engineering elements and the issues concerning their wear and tear within a series of articles on environmentally conscious building design and construction in order to make a recommendation for the use of up-to-date procedures, tools, materials and methods. Focusing on energy efficiency in this paper, the failure possibilities of water and sewer network were studied in a building sample of 20.
A katonai repülőterek kialakulásának, fejlődésének szakaszai, jellemzői, a repülőterek létesítését, fejlesztését befolyásoló tényezők
Authors: Szabó László István
Published: June 2022

A katonai repülés és a repülőterek kialakulása, fejlesztése között szoros kapcsolat mutatható ki, a fejlődés minden szakaszában. A változások nem csak a repülőterek méreteiben, infrastruktúrájának fejlődésében tapasztalhatók. Ezek jól érzékelhetők a kiszolgálási, irányítási rendszerek, valamint az ehhez szükséges technikai eszközök területén is. Napjainkban a katonai repülőterek létesítésével, korszerűsítésével összefüggésben olyan szakmai, társadalmi, környezetvédelmi elvárásokat, jogszabályi előírásokat kell figyelembe venni, amelyek nem csak a repülés és a repülőgépek fejlődésével kapcsolatosak, hanem különböző katonai és társadalmi igényként jelennek meg. A szerző ebben a cikkben feltárja és rendszerezi a katonai repülés és a repülőterek fejlődésének fontosabb korszakait, ezek összefüggéseit, bemutatja a modern repülőterekkel szemben támasztott követelményeket, a fejlesztést befolyásoló tényezőket, azok hatásait, továbbá ismerteti a mai modern katonai repülőterek alapvető jellemzőit.
A BR 42-es hadimozdony-sorozat
Authors: Horváth Balázs Zsigmond
Published: June 2022

A BR 42 (Baureihe - gyártási sorozat) megnevezésű mozdony technikai vonatkozásait és történetét azért érdemes nagyító alá vennünk, mert a katonai célú szállításokra alkalmazott mozdonyok sorában, mind a kitűzött célok, mind az elért termelési mennyiség tekintetében, Németország második legnagyobb fejlesztése volt. A háború elvesztése és az összeomlás már nem tette lehetővé a típus további térnyerését, de a pusztulás utáni időkben nagyszerű szolgálatot tett az egy- szerű konstrukció. Gyártásánál számos tényező, mint például a meg- felelő minőségű alapanyagoknál a háború folyamán kialakult súlyos hiány, nehezítette a tervek véglegesítését, ám a mérnökök rendkívüli lelkesedéssel álltak neki a munkának, miként azt a megannyi beadott pályázat is bizonyítja.
Investigation of Microplastic Exposure to Marine Fish in the Marine Tourism Area of Makassar City
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Putra Irham Pratama
Published: June 2022

Plastic waste pollution in the marine environment triggers the formation of microplastics dissolved in seawater. Microplastics are one of the nutrients for plankton and phytoplankton. Through the food chain, microplastics can accumulate in the bodies of marine biota, until they finally reach the human body. The purpose of this research is to investigate and determine the microplastic group in fish in Makassar City KWB destinations. The method applied is maceration extraction using 70% C2H­5OH for 3 days, then extracted with N-Hexane. The non-polar extracts identified the microplastic components using FTIR spectroscopy and analyzed the types of microplastics based on their absorption spectrum images. The results of the study were that all fish samples coded PS.B.1, PS.B.2, PS.B.3, were contaminated with secondary microplastics. Types of microplastics were identified, namely PP, PVC, PE, PS, PET and PC. The microplastic contaminants are thought to be the result of community activities. The public needs to be aware of the potential for microplastic accumulation in the bodies of marine fish that are consumed. Managers of Makassar City KWB destinations are advised to apply a pattern of supervision to the community to care about waste and educate the implementation of plastic waste recycling management