bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Nilai Kondisi Jalan Menggunakan Metode SDI dan IRI Dari Alat Survei Roadroid
Authors: Utama Novan Rezki , Arliansyah Joni , Kadarsah Edi
Published: November 2023

Good road infrastructure plays an important role in the economic development of a city. Therefore, the government must maintain and improve road conditions yearly to help attract investment and ultimately lead to overall economic growth. Presently, road condition surveys are conducted and assessed using the manual method with the Surface Distress Index (SDI), which is time-consuming and expensive due to the large number of access roads. In order to address this issue, a fast and cost-effective alternative survey approach is required, such as the International Roughness Index (IRI) method using the Roadroid application. Roadroid is an application installed on a smartphone and then attached to a car's windshield to record road conditions while the car is in motion. This study aims to compare the use of the Roadroid application with the manual survey method in terms of time and cost efficiency in identifying road conditions in the city of Palembang, which has 1204 roads. In this study, the Roadroid application results is compared to the road condition assessment results from the SDI methods. The results showed that the time required to obtain road conditions with manual survey and Roadroid application was 37.313 minutes and 4.123 minutes, respectively. The cost required to obtain road conditions was IDR 290.937.000 and IDR 68.006.000 for manual surveys and using the Roadroid application, respectively. Furthermore, the comparison of road condition assessment results between the SDI and IRI methods showed that they have average mean differences of 24.86%, so it can be concluded that the road conditions obtained in the IRI method using Roadroid have high accuracy with the conditions in the SDI method. From the results, it can be concluded that using the Roadroid application to obtain road conditions is more effective and efficient than manual surveys.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO TESTE RÁPIDO IMUNOCROMATOGRÁFICO - TR-DPP® E IMUNOENZIMÁTICO - ELISA NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA
Authors: Paulino da Cruz Vieira Vanessa , Eustáquio Mendes Silva Selvino , Rodrigues Gomes Neto Geraldo
Published: November 2023

Através de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, objetivou-se realizar realizar uma comparação entre os resultados obtidos no teste rápido imunocromatográfico (TR-DPP® LVC Bio-Manguinhos) e no  ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA), no diagnóstico da leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC) em Salinas, Norte de Minas Gerais. Participaram do estudo cães errantes apreendidos pela Vigilância em Saúde, submetidos ao TR-DPP® para triagem  e ELISA para confirmação dos animais “suspeitos” de LVC. Realizou-se o TR-DPP® em 223 cães de ambos os sexos, raças e idades variadas. Os resultados revelaram 54 animais reagentes no TR-DPP®, sendo classificados como “suspeitos”, e desses, 22 foram confirmados pelo ELISA. O cálculo do Valor Preditivo Positivo (VPP) do TR-DPP® foi de 40,7%, utilizando o ELISA como padrão-ouro. O resultado do VPP demonstra que o TR-DPP® pode e deve ser usado como uma ferramenta auxiliar de diagnóstico e controle da LVC em Salinas, Norte de Minas Gerais, tendo sua importância balizada na detecção precoce de uma possível disseminação da LVC, evitando a possibilidade de surtos. No entanto, enfatiza-se a necessidade de confirmação por métodos diagnósticos mais sensíveis e específicos, para a correta tomada de decisões acerca das ações em programas de saúde pública, no combate à LVC.
A COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICO-BROMATOLÓGICA E ESTABILIDADE DE SILAGENS DE SORGO (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) COM ADIÇÃO DE INOCULANTE COMERCIAL
Authors: Marinho Julian Vanessa Nascimento , Dib Karollayne de Sousa , Guimarães Andrea Krystina , Da Cunha Raquel Nascimento , Lima Ronaldo Francisco de
Published: November 2023

Objetivou – se avaliar a qualidade da silagem de sorgo com a adição de níveis de inoculante comercial e seus benefícios na massa ensilada. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições para cada tratamento. Os tratamentos foram: T1: 0 g/kg de forragem, silagem de sorgo sem inoculante (0%); T2: 0,05 g/kg de forragem (25% do recomendado pelo fabricante); T3: 1 g/kg de forragem (50% do recomendado pelo fabricante); T4: 2 g/kg de forragem (100% do recomendado pelo fabricante). Foram feitos 20 silos experimentais de PVC, dotados de válvula tipo Bunsen. Os silos foram cheios com 1,900 kg de forragem, foram vedados e armazenados por 45 dias em local protegido de luz solar e chuvas. Após 45 dias, foram abertos, coletados material para realizar a estabilidade aeróbia e para as análises químico-bromatológicas. Os resultados da estabilidade aeróbia foram submetidos à análise descritiva e as análises químico-bromatológica à análise de variância através do PROC GLM, onde foram testados os contrastes linear e quadrático, considerando uma probabilidade de 5% (P<0,05), no programa estatístico SAS. A adição de inoculante promoveu efeito linear (P<0,05) na matéria seca, fibra detergente neutro, fibra detergente ácido, extrato etéreo, compostos nitrogenados insolúveis em detergente ácido, proteína insolúvel em detergente ácido, digestibilidade da matéria seca e nutrientes digestíveis totais. Entretanto, não houve diferença significativa (P>0,05) entre os teores de matéria mineral, matéria orgânica, proteína bruta e nitrogênio amoniacal. A adição de inoculante não promoveu maior estabilidade aeróbia. A aplicação do inoculante comercial não proporcionou efeito positivo sobre a composição química-bromatológica e estabilidade das silagens de sorgo.
Citizen Participation in A Smart City: The Seoul Case
Authors: ERKEK Seyida
Published: November 2023

The ultimate objective of governments that adopt the smart city approach is to improve the living conditions of citizens. Therefore, the realization of the smart city vision is largely an issue related to citizens. Thus, the increasing success of smart cities that become prominent in the world by effectively ensuring citizen engagement beyond prioritizing the technology use attests to this. This study aims to reveal the role and importance of citizen participation in smart cities within the framework of the example of Seoul Smart City, the capital of South Korea. In this context, the prominent citizen participation practices and features of the Seoul smart city are mentioned. In the study, which was created with the qualitative method, a descriptive method was used in the direction of the literature review, the information about the smart city on the website of Seoul Municipality, and the information from the Digital City plans. According to the results of the study, it has been seen that the Seoul Municipality has succeeded in increasing citizen participation with the mobile applications implemented in Seoul, which facilitate the education of citizens. However, it has been determined that there are still insufficient field study examples showing the level of influence of bottom-up decisions in Seoul.
Menilai Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dari Aspek Sistem Informasi dan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah
Authors: Sukma Astri Malati , Hidayat Asep Iwa , Susanty Aty
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine whether the regional financial management information system and regional fixed asset management have an effect on the quality of regional government financial reports in the West Bandung Regency Regional Government. The independent variable consists of regional financial management information systems and regional fixed asset management, while the dependent variable is the quality of regional government financial reports. This type of research is included in quantitative research, while the research methods used are descriptive and verification methods. The population in this study were employees of the accounting and asset recording section at SKPD in the West Bandung Regency Government. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling, so the total sample is 94 people. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. Partial and simulated research results show that leadership and work discipline influence employee performance. This study shows that there is a significant impact from the implementation of the Regional Financial Management Information System and Regional Fixed Asset Management on improving the quality of regional government financial reports.
Early Disease Prediction using Ml
Authors:   Professor, Galgotias University Greater Noida, UP, India., Kumar Prof. Amit , Bansal Harshika ,   Student, Galgotias University Greater Noida, UP, India., Jaiswal Ayush ,   Student, Galgotias University Greater Noida, UP, India., Gupta Sovit Kumar ,   Student, Galgotias University Greater Noida, UP, India.
Published: November 2023

The approach employed in disease prediction using machine learning involves making forecasts about various diseases by utilizing symptoms provided by patients or other individuals. The supervised machine learning approaches called random forest classifier, KNN classifier, SVMs classifier are employed to forecast the disease. These algorithms are used to determine the disease's probability. Accurate medical data analysis helps with patient care and early disease identification as biomedical and healthcare data volumes rise. Diabetes, heart diseases are just a few of the illnesses we can forecast using linear regression and decision trees. Early detection is beneficial for determining the possibility of diabetes, heart disease.
Comparison of Various Deep Learning Models Used to Detect and Classify Keratoconus Disease
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Engineering R. V. College of Engineering Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., Ambalgekar Puja G. , K B Ashwini ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, Engineering R. V. College of Engineering Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
Published: November 2023

The corneal condition keratoconus results in both corneal thinning and bulging, along with symptoms like astigmatism, light sensitivity, blurred vision, etc. Your eyes can be impacted by genetic, environmental, and ageing-related problems because they are one of the most complicated organs in the human body. From little discomfort to more serious vision problems that could harm your eyesight, this can happen. The screening for keratoconus necessitates a thorough examination of the cornea using a variety of methods, including slip lamp analysis and corneal tomography. The goal of the study is to identify and categorize keratoconus using a variety of machine-learning methods.
Integrating exosuit capabilities into clothing to make back relief accessible to workers unserved by existing exoskeletons: design and preliminary evaluation
Authors: Wolf Derek , Fine Shimra , Ice Chad , Slaughter Paul , Rodzak Katherine , Zelik Karl
Published: November 2023

Background: Occupational exos (rigid exoskeletons and soft exosuits) are emerging technologies designed to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Existing occupational exos are standalone accessories worn on top of a user’s clothing. 

Purpose: Our objective was to test and verify that back-assist exosuit capabilities could be integrated into regular clothing in an effective and usable manner, which could make musculoskeletal relief accessible to more workers.

Methods: We redesigned a previously validated accessory exosuit so it could integrate into a standard-issue U.S. Army uniform. The uniform-integrated exosuit prototype was low-profile (protruding <30 mm from the body), lightweight (adding 800 grams to the uniform), and could be donned/doffed like normal clothing. We verified the effectiveness and usability of the prototype in lab testing (N=5) and in a case study (N=1) with a U.S. Army Soldier.

Results: In lab testing (N=5), this exosuit provided 18-27 Nm of torque about the low back during lifting. Assistance could be engaged or disengaged one-handed in about half a second, and the exosuit did not restrict a user’s natural range of motion or cause discomfort. A case study (N=1) with a Soldier performing operationally relevant tasks demonstrated that this type of uniform-integrated exosuit may be well-suited for workers with duties that involve driving in vehicles and intermittent lifting. 

Conclusions: This work verified that integrating back-assist exosuit capabilities into standard workwear can be effective and usable. The integration resulted in little change to the form factor, weight, range of motion, or comfort of the standard daily uniform while adding lifting assistance. This new sub-class of exosuit could be beneficial to workers who alternate between bending, lifting, and sitting tasks, or to those in customer- or patient-facing jobs where it is important for wearable technology to be discreet.
The Future of Medicine: Large Language Models Redefining Healthcare Dynamics
Authors: Haque Ahshanul , Chowdhury Md Naseef-Ur-Rahman
Published: November 2023

The medical care industry is on the cusp of an extraordinary period, with large language models (LLMs) arising as incredible assets for reclassifying medical care elements. This paper investigates the potential and effect of LLMs in different parts of medication, including diagnostics, patient consideration, drug revelation, and medical services organization. It dives into the open doors and difficulties introduced by LLMs, accentuating the moral contemplations and the requirement for capable reception. By looking at late turns of events and contextual investigations, this paper offers a brief look into the developing scene of medical services, where LLMs are ready to assume a focal part in reshaping the eventual fate of medication.
PDL Localization and Estimation through Linear Least Squares-based Longitudinal Power Monitoring
Authors: Andrenacci Lorenzo , Bosco Gabriella , Pilori Dario
Published: November 2023

A novel algorithm capable of localizing Polarization-Dependent Loss (PDL) and directly estimating its value in a multi-span optical transmission link using only Rx-side Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is proposed. The algorithm employs a Linear Least Squares-based power profile estimation method and it succeeds in localizing multiple PDL sources along the link. Its performance is evaluated across diverse power levels, including SNR-maximizing ones, resulting in consistently comparable results.
RobustMixGen: Data Augmentation for Enhancing Robustness of Visual-Language Models in the Presence of Distribution Shift
Authors: Kim Sunwoo , Im Hun , Lee Woojun , Lee Seonggye , Kang Pilsung
Published: November 2023

In recent research, there has been a growing focus on advancing multimodal models beyond unimodal counterparts to ensure robustness in real-world scenarios. Achieving effectiveness amid various types of noise requires resilience to distribution shifts, often addressed through data augmentation techniques. However, the widely used vision-language augmentation, MixGen, experiences a notable performance decline under real-world conditions with perturbed data. Quantitative and qualitative analyses, employing ground-truth ranking and Grad-CAM in a retrieval task, reveal that this decline is attributed to models trained with MixGen-augmented data relying on spurious correlations.In response, we propose RobustMixGen, a novel data augmentation method considering both image and text content to address this challenge. To enhance modality-specific considerations, we introduce a method for categorizing object and background classes in advance. Employing CutMixUp for image synthesis and Conjunction Concat for text synthesis, this technique aims to mitigate spurious correlations. The effectiveness of RobustMixGen is demonstrated in a retrieval task, exhibiting a 0.21% improvement in Recall@K Mean compared to existing models. Additionally, under perturbed data in a distribution shift scenario, it showcases robustness with a 17.11% improvement in image perturbations and a 2.77% enhancement in text perturbations based on MMI, establishing itself as a more robust data augmentation technique.
Rotational Balancing for Parallel Connection of Batteries and Reducing the Number of Components in Multi-level Inverters
Authors: Hamid Muhammad , Xie Jian
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to try to push the current conecpt about reduced switch count Multi-level inverter (RSC-MLI) for battery sotage systems. They can be used to reduce the count of Mosefts used in Home storage systems(HSS); However, it would require precise Voltage measuring instruments and a complexer code to control the switching of Mosfets. To smooth the on /off step function, one can also use an inductor.

The research sparked interest during Covid phase when the prices of certain Mosfets increased 20 folds. 
Intelligent Control Over Multiple Ovens by Connection Models
Authors: Froes Poalo , Vuro Avaito , Bahar Lames
Published: November 2023

Intelligent control technology and intelligent information integration technology are the two core technologies of intelligent control system. In this paper, intelligent control and intelligent system are studied from two perspectives: multi-agent integration and neural network intelligent control technology. The multi-agent oriented research aims to provide an architecture suitable for information integration of distributed intelligent control systems. The research of neural network aims to deeply study the theory and technology of neural control, an important branch of intelligent control. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: In the aspect of multi-layer forward neural network learning algorithm, the weight learning and structure learning methods of multi-layer forward neural network are studied. A heuristic genetic algorithm for sample division and a composite structure learning method are proposed. The sample division heuristic genetic algorithm uses the sample division method to construct the initial genetic population, and combines the subspace division for heuristic search. Several algebraic properties of sample set classes and their training are presented and proved.
Analysis of coxsackievirus A6 circulation in the territories of the Far Eastern Federal district of the Russian Federation in 2014–2019
Authors: Butakova Liudmila V. , Sapega Elena Yu. , Trotsenko Olga. E.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Molecular epidemiological monitoring of enterovirus infection (EVI) in the territories of the Russian Federation showed that coxsackievirus A6 (CVA-6) had been one of the most prevalent types of enteroviruses that circulated among the country population during last years and had caused majority of EVI outbreaks.
Objective — to evaluate coxsackievirus A6 circulation in the territories of the Far Eastern Federal district (FEFD) in 2014–2019 utilizing methods of molecular genetics.
Materials and methods. RT-PCR was employed to detect enterovirus RNA in biological material collected in 9 territories of the FEFD . In order to establish enterovirus types, amplification of positive samples was carried out to detect nucleotide sequence fragments of the VP1 and VP2 genes. Molecular genetic analysis of the Far Eastern CVA-6 strains was based on detection of nucleotide sequences of VP1 and 3Dpol gene fragments. Phylogenetic trees were constructed by the means of Bayesian phylogenetic methods.
Results. Total 1773 nucleotide sequences of 43 types of non-polio enteroviruses were obtained in 2014-2019. Majority of the sequences belonged to coxsackievirus A6 (524; 29.5%). In the years of the highest CVA-6 detection an increase in EVI incidence as well as EVI outbreaks were observed in the territories of FEFD. The most prevalent manifestations of EVI caused by CVA-6 in FEFD were herpangina and exanthemic forms. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Far Eastern strains of CVA-6 during in the analyzed period of time belonged to D3 subgenotype that is dominant in the world. The circulation of several recombinant forms of CVA-6 (RF-A, -H, -L, -N, -R) was also registered.
Conclusion. The genetic diversity of CVA-6 strains circulating in the territories of the FEFD in 2014–2019 revealed in this study requires further investigation in order to obtain new knowledge about the CVA-6 molecular epidemiology and improve the enterovirus surveillance system.
Monitoring of respiratory viral infections in Moscow during 2011–2022
Authors: Vetrova Elizaveta N. , Chernyshova Alyona I. , Pritchina Tatiana N. , Isaeva Elena I. , Morozova Olga V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Respiratory viruses (RV) circulate throughout the world and in all seasons of the year. Long-term monitoring of the distribution of respiratory pathogens is necessary to analyze the relevance of diagnostic systems to current viral isolates, to assess the risks of infection and the need for vaccine development and use, as well as to investigate the interdependence of RV reproduction in mixed infections.
Objective — to study the causative agents of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) in Moscow during 2011–2022 by reverse transcription with subsequent polymerase chain reaction with fluorescent hydrolysis probes detection in real-time (RT2-PCR).
Materials and Methods. Nasopharyngeal swabs from 3908 patients with acute respiratory infections were examined by the RT2-PCR.
Results. Monitoring of RV spread in Moscow showed cyclical changes in frequencies with three dominant species: influenza A virus (up to 31.3%), respiratory syncytial virus (up to 24.8%) and human rhinoviruses (up to 21.3%) in 2011–2020. The increase in the portion of unidentified clinical specimens from 1.2 to 28.5% in 2022 indicated incomplete accordance of diagnostic systems to modern RV isolates or the emergence of new species or strains of pathogens. Unidirectional changes in dynamics were registered for 5 out of 9 studied RVs with correlation coefficients of 0.43–0.79. High frequencies of mixed acute respiratory viral infections (up to 33.4%) along with unidentified samples do not allow us to accurately assess the risks of infection with various RV in Moscow, but prove the necessity of preventing infectious diseases with the most common RV.
Conclusion. Analysis of the dynamics of RV frequencies in Moscow showed the preservation of the dominant species: influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus and human rhinoviruses. During the period of vaccination against COVID-19, the proportion of seasonal coronaviruses increased.
Phylodynamic characteristics of the LMP-1 gene of the Epstein–Barr virus isolated in the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Bryzgalova Daria A. , Sakharnov Nikolay A. , Popkova Maria I. , Soboleva Evgeniya A. , Kulova Ekaterina A. , Utkin Oleg V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is one of the most common herpesviruses and has a pronounced genetic polymorphism. The study of the phylodynamic characteristics of the virus is an important aspect of the study of evolutionary changes in the LMP-1 gene and their consequences.
The aim of the work was a philodynamic analysis of EBV isolates from Nizhny Novgorod region based on the C-terminal fragment of the LMP-1 gene.
Materials and methods. The study included 158 EBV isolates obtained from blood leukocytes and saliva of children aged 1–17 years with a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV (n = 68) and apparently healthy children of comparable sex and age (n = 29). LMP-1 genovariants were obtained using the Sanger sequencing method. Comparative analysis of amino acid sequences was performed using the MEGA X program. Philodynamic analysis of the obtained nucleotide sequences and isolates deposited in GenBank was carried out using the BEAST v. 1.10.4 software package. Recombination analysis was performed using the Simplot program.
Results. 158 nucleotide sequences of the C-terminal fragment of the LMP-1 gene from Nizhny Novgorod region EBV isolates were obtained and deposited in the GenBank database. The circulation time of the nearest common ancestor for the modified B95-8 genovariants with G212S + E328Q + S366T and NC mutations with the D250N substitution has been established dating back to 1994 and 1923. The rate of evolution of these genovariants was the highest and amounted to 1.298 × 10–4 and 7.868 × 10–4 nucleotide substitutions/site/year. Recombinations were detected in the Nizhny Novgorod region sequences Med-, B95-8, China 1 with mutations G212S, G212S, E214Q, respectively.
Conclusion. For the first time, a phylodynamic characterization of Nizhny Novgorod region isolates and LMP-1 EBV genovariants isolated in various regions of the world is given. The data obtained expand the existing understanding of the circulation of EBV LMP-1 genovariants in the territory of the European part of Russia.
Analysis of production levels of InlA and InlB invasion factors in Listeria monocytogenes isolates collected in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kalinin Egor V. , Chalenko Yaroslava M. , Safarova Polina V. , Fedorova Victoria A. , Ermolaeva Svetlana A.
Published: November 2023

Background. Listeria monocytogenes is characterized by the presence of epidemic hypervirulent clones. A key feature of L. monocytogenes is its capacity to invade non-professional phagocytic cells. Hypervirulent clones are strongly associated with the increased production and/or the presence of certain isoforms of invasion factors InlA and InlB.
The purpose of the study is to create a test system for InlA and InlB detection and to measure the InlA and InlB production levels in L. monocytogenes isolates belonging to clonal groups with different virulence potential.
Materials and methods. The study was performed using 32 L. monocytogenes strains belonging to epidemic clones ECII, ECIV, ECVII (clonal complexes CC1, CC2, CC7) and hypovirulent clonal complex CC9. Sequencing of inlA and inlB genes was performed. The indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to analyze the production levels of InlA and InlB proteins.
Results. The variability of InlA was revealed among strains belonging to the same clonal complex: 3 InlA isoforms were identified among strains belonging to CC7; out of 8 strains belonging to CC9, one strain had a stop codon in the inlA gene, leading to the loss of function of the InlA protein. The differences between inlB alleles correlated with the specificity of strains belonging to a certain clonal complex. Differences in production levels of invasion factors were measured. In strains belonging to CC9, the InlA production level was 2.5 times as low compared to strains belonging to CC1, CC2, and CC7. In strains belonging to phylogenetically related CC1 and CC2, the InlB production level was on average 4 times as high compared to strains belonging to CC7 and CC9.
Conclusion. The obtained results confirm the variability of major invasion factors both among clonal complexes and strains of the same complex. The increased production of invasion factors InlA and InlB correlates with the potential virulence of strains.
Studying the genetic diversity of the varicella-zoster virus in selected regions of the Russian Federation using high-throughput sequencing
Authors: Nadtoka Maksim I. , Lysenkov Vladislav G. , Agletdinov Matvei R. , Mishkin Andrey A. , Afonina Natalia M. , Ploskireva Antonina A. , Mikheeva Irina V. , Khafizov Kamil F. , Akimkin Vasily G.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the causative agent of the disease of the same name and herpes zoster, is phylogenetically divided into 8 clades, the distribution of which is characterized by geographic reference to certain regions of the world. For most countries, VZV clades circulating in their territories have been identified, however, such information is almost unavailable for Russia.
The purpose of the study is to develop an effective method for VZV typing using high-throughput sequencing technologies to identify the prevalence of various VZV clades in Moscow, Moscow Region, and Stavropol Territory.
Materials and methods. To genotype VZV, it is enough to refer to 7 nucleotide positions. Their unique combinations can be used to assign the virus to one of the clades. Short sections of nucleotide sequences of open reading frames were obtained using a developed set of primers.
Results. A VZV genotyping technique has been developed and optimized. Using this technique, primary data on the distribution of VZV clades in the studied regions have been obtained. Thus, it has been established that in Moscow and a number of other regions, the 1st, 3rd, and 5th clades of VZV are predominantly distributed.
Conclusion. The developed technique, including a primer panel and a genotyping algorithm, allows VZV typing in a short time while reducing specimen preparation costs and simultaneously increasing the number of specimens in one sequencing cycle. The results obtained using this assay allow us to assume that in Moscow, Moscow Region, Stavropol Territory, VZV, clades 1, 3, and 5 are the most represented ones. To confirm this hypothesis, it is necessary to include a larger number of clinical specimens in subsequent studies, including from other regions of the country.
Improving onion productivity and producer income through nitrogen management
Authors: Dinega T.M. , Haile A. , Beshir Hussien Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Intensifying nitrogen (N) management can improve yield and bulb quality in onions. A field experiment was conducted to determine the optimum N rate and application frequency for high onion productivity. Treatments comprised levels of nitrogen (N): 50, 100, 150, 200, or 250 kg ha-1, and nitrogen application frequency: all at once, twice, three times, or four times. The N rate and application frequency affected growth performance, bulb characters, yield, and bulb quality of onions. The supplement of 150 kg ha-1 N at three times the application frequencies generated the highest marketable yield (46.5 t ha-1) with the highest net benefit (626317 ETB ha-1). Application of 150 kg ha-1 of inorganic nitrogen with three times the application frequency improves the marketable yield of onions with the highest and most acceptable net benefit. The intensive and economical use of inorganic nitrogen and its frequency of application increased the growth and economic yield of onions in field conditions.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PENGOLAH HASIL PERIKANAN (POKLAHSAR) “KAMILAH’’ DI KELURAHAN PEJALA KECAMATAN PENAJAM KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Gunawan Bambang Indratno , Sugiharto Eko , Suhri Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui tingkat dinamika kelompok pengolah hasil perikanan KAMILAH Di Kelurahan Pejala Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara; 2) Mengetahui profil kelompok poklahsar kamilah. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sensus dengan jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak  10 oramg anggota kelompok poklahsar KAMILAH. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah skala Likert untuk menganalisis  tingkat dinamika kelompok . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat dinamika  kelompok poklahsar KAMILAH pada setiap indikator tujuan kelompok, struktur kelompok, pembinaan dan pengembangan kelompok, kekompakan kelompok, suasana kelompok, tekanan kelompok, keefektifan kelompok, maksud terselubung berada pada kategori dinamis sedangkan indikator fungsi dan tugas pada kategori sedang. Secara akumulasi keseluruhan tingkat dinamika kelompok poklahsar KAMILAH  pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai skor 74,4 . Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  kelompok poklahsar KAMILAH  tidak slalu dalam kondisi statis, tetapi berada pada kondisi dinamis  yang berubah dalam kehidupan kelompok.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO NO ACOLHIMENTO COM CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO NOS SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Willians Henrique de Oliveira , Oliveira Rosivalda Ferreira de , Carvalho Emily Arantes Costa , Daltro Amanda Cristina Vieira , Silva Deisiane Almeida Cerqueira , Guimarães Roberta de Jesus , Lima Roseli Dias , Leitão Jaqueline da Silva , Porto Caroline Barbosa da Silva , Veras Irlane Silva , Xavier Jady Fabianne Vasconcelos Perazzo , Buss Ana Paula Teodoro , Souza Murilo de Jesus , Gomes Samira de Souza , Lima Gabriela da Silva , Marques Thaiz Gomes , Melo Claudiana Albuquerque Vieira de , Narciso Júlia Fernandes , Santos Joseane Silva dos , Oliveira Rosana dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Esse estudo tem como objetivo descrever as atribuições dos enfermeiros durante o Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco nos serviços de urgência e emergência. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado entre o período de 10 de outubro a 15 de novembro de 2023 nas bases de dados indexadas: LILACS, SCIELO e PUBMED, utilizando os descritores “Classificação de Risco” AND “Enfermagem”, que estão registrados nos DECS e que foram definidos conforme a temática proposta. Os critérios de inclusão desse estudo foram os artigos originais na íntegra disponíveis nas bases de dados indexadas, escritos em língua portuguesa, e que foram publicados recentemente nos últimos seis anos. Após a análise, leitura dos estudos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados um quantitativo de 8 artigos para compor essa revisão integrativa, visto que esses abrangeram a temática proposta. A análise de dados foi realizada conforme a técnica de análise de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin. Os estudos selecionados foram desenvolvidos em Caruaru, Fortaleza, no Centro Oeste de Goiás, no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, em João Pessoa, em Santa Catarina, na região Centro Oeste do estado de São Paulo, e no interior do Rio de Janeiro. Os estudos selecionados foram expostos em um quadro de dados contendo as informações: título, autor, ano, objetivo do estudo, metodologia do estudo, e base de dados. Tendo em vista os referidos aspectos foi possível observar que as atribuições do enfermeiro na classificação de risco estão voltadas ao acolhimento, diálogo e construção de vínculo com o usuário e os familiares, assim como a realização da anamnese com avaliação dos sinais vitais para identificar o nível de gravidade e realizar a classificação segundo o protocolo de Manchester. Além disso, esses profissionais realizam uma prática humanizada, pois avaliam os pacientes não graves, informam os usuários sobre o tempo de espera para o atendimento, e realizam a notificação dos casos de doenças infectocontagiosas.
EFEITO DAS SOLUÇÕES IRRIGADORAS USADAS EM ENDODONTIA REGENERATIVA SOBRE AS CÉLULAS-TRONCO DE ORIGEM DENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Andrade Renato Leonardo Santos de , Lima Mabel Martins , Lima Emanuela Carolaine Teixeira , Santana Késia Zamerim , Lau Pedro Lucas de Carvalho , Pereira Katia Caetana , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

As células-tronco derivadas dos dentes atuam na manutenção da homeostase pulpar, além de possuir alta plasticidade e pluripotência,  vale ressaltar que a região da papila apical está repleta de células-tronco mesenquimais (SCAPs), que podem sobreviver à infecção endodôntica, e conjuntamente com a bainha epitelial da raiz de Hertwig, eles direcionam o desenvolvimento da raiz. Portanto, regenerativo terapias endodônticas são necessárias para dentes imaturos manterem a viabilidade dessas estruturas e garantir o processo completo de maturação radicular. A endodontia regenerativa a terapia ainda está evoluindo, faltando evidências da pesquisa translacional e clínica apoiar a escolha informada do médico sobre o melhor protocolo de irrigação terapêutica para promover a liberação de fatores de crescimento dentinário e reparo tecidual. Além disso, estudos clínicos heterogeneidade e complexidade inerentes prejudicaram a avaliação dos dados sobre a liberação de fatores de crescimento durante terapias endodônticas regenerativas.
National-romantic manifestations of secession in the Ukrainian painting of modernism
Authors: Babunych Yulia
Published: November 2023

Background. The article highlights the stylistic search for secession (modern) in the context of formative principles in Ukrainian painting of modernism.
Objectives. The work reveals the features of modern, stylistic, pictorial, ideological search of a number of Ukrainian artists of the first third of the twentieth century. The genre differences of the principles of secession in Ukrainian painting and their synthesis by other stylistic tendencies are highlighted. The philosophical and ideological-aesthetic basis of secession in the art of the first third of the XX century is studied.
The decorative beauty of nature invariably dominates in A. Manevych's landscapes. He stylizes its forms, synthesizing in his work the latest artistic trends of Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, secession in combination with realistic traditions of the Ukrainian landscape genre. F. Krychevsky in his work combines the innovations of secession with the decorativeness of folk art. His works are characterized by breadth of design, confidence in drawing, attention to detail, epic images. M. Zhuk was close to literary symbolism and secession, most developing in his own work genres of decorative panels and portraits. The artist resorts to symbolism, poeticization of images, boldly filling them with associations. The work of V. Maksymovych, as well as M. Zhuk, demonstrates connections with the art of secession and symbolism. His panels - unusual in design and technique - are full of romanticism, combining the real and stylized. The defining feature of K. Piskorsky's work is the depth of his artistic worldview and philosophical nature. The balance of compositional elements, rhythmicity, geometry of volumes and clear linearity are among the main arsenal of the artist's means of expression.
Results. The article proves that powerful inspirations of secession came to our lands through artists who studied in Krakow, Vienna, Munich: M. Zhuk, F. Krychevsky, O. Novakivsky, O. Murashko, A. Manevych. The publication highlights the regional features of secession in Ukrainian painting: the attraction of Western Ukrainian artists to monumental and decorative religious compositions, and Eastern Ukrainian - to paintings on secular themes. The national sources of secession in Ukrainian painting, which are organically combined with Western European figurative and plastic principles, are also indicated.
Perancangan Video Motion Graphic Labuan Bajo Sebagai Media Promosi Destinasi Wisata
Authors: Cilla Nola Ardelia Vorna , Rachman Anung , Kurniawan Rendya Adi
Published: November 2023

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, sektor pariwisata Indonesia mulai meningkatkan potensi tempat wisata lebih inovasi tetapi tetap mempertahankan budaya asli.  Tujuan dari perancangan video motion graphic ini untuk meningkatkan wisatawan datang ke tempat wisata Labuan Bajo. Perancangan video ini menggunakan metode pengembangan proyek multimedia “Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang menghasilkan total durasi 58 detik. Video motion graphic ini diunggah di media sosial TikTok yang telah melalui uji persepsi menggunakan google form. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner terdapat 50 responden mengatakan video ini mempunyai respon yang baik dan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai iklan media promosi pariwisata. Iklan motion graphic dapat menambah daya tarik untuk mengundang datang ke Labuan Bajo.
Efektivitas Event Marketing Loop Musik Terhadap Peningkatan Citra Merek di Kalangan Siswa-Siswi SMK Telkom Medan
Authors: Ardelisma Ayeisha
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana event marketing Loop Musik meningkatkan brand image di kalangan siswa SMK Telkom Medan. Teori Pemasaran, Bauran Pemasaran, PR, Event Marketing, Merek, dan Citra digunakan. Metode deskriptif, korelasional, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan T-Test dan t (tabel) digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan penelitian kepustakaan. Total sampel sebanyak 21 siswa SMK Telkom Medan yang menghadiri Loop Musik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive.  Analisis data meliputi deskriptif, korelasi, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model T-Test IBM SPSS atau "Paired Sample T-Test". Berdasarkan hasil program Windows 22.0, promosi event Loop Musik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra merek kartu Loop (t = t (hitung) < t (tabel). Event Marketing Loop Musik meningkatkan brand awareness kartu Loop di kalangan siswa SMK Telkom Medan.
Neurociencia y su aplicación en los procesos de aprendizaje en el Subnivel de Básica Media
Authors: Hernández Cueva Elian Jamil , Valle Vargas Miguel Enrique , Carrión Celi Nayely Yimabel , Cajamarca Chamba Jessenia Patricia , Gualan Minga Laura Ortencia
Published: November 2023

La neurociencia nos ha permitido adentrarnos en el profundo conocimiento del cerebro y los procesos cognitivos que lo sustentan. Esta comprensión es fundamental para desarrollar planes y técnicas pedagógicas que mejoren la calidad de los procesos educativos, cuyo propósito ha orientado este trabajo investigativo para determinar las implicaciones de la neurociencia en los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Por ello, se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, con base en un muestreo no probabilístico, en el que participaron 6 docentes del subnivel medio de la Escuela “Héroes del Cenepa”. Los resultados obtenidos resaltan la importancia de la neurociencia en la mejora del aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Aunque existen diferentes perspectivas, la apertura de los docentes hacia la
Rugigegat lucyvoronovae sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) from Northern India with world catalogue of the Genus
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Kozlov Anton
Published: November 2023

The article describes Rugigegat lucyvoronovae Yakovlev & Kozlov sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) distributed in the Northern India (Sikhim). The article has nine illustrations. The new species is most close to R. radzha Yakovlev, 2022, from which is differs in a series of characters. In contrast to the new species, the mottled portion on the anal margin of the fore wing in R. radzha does not reach the anal angle of the wing, the gnathos arms are significantly shorter, the valve is noticeably narrowing basally. The world catalog of the genus Rugigegat Schoorl, 1990 is presented. For the first time, we give the description and images of the male and female genitalia of R. nigra. We provide the data on the endemics of the superfamily Cossoidea in the Western Ghats − Sri Lanka and Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspots.
The GLE # 73 on 28 October 2021: spectra, angular distribution and terrestrial effects
Authors: Mishev Alexander , Vainio Rami , Kocharov Leon , Koldobskiy Sergey , Larsen Nicholas , Riihonen Esa
Published: November 2023

The first solar proton event observed at ground, that is ground level enhancement, of solar cycle 25 was detected on 28 October 2021 by several neutron monitors (NMs), specifically those in the polar region as well as by
space-borne instruments. It was identified as the GLE (ground-level enhancement) #73 in the International GLE database. The strongest signal at the ground was registered by the DOMC/DOMB monitors located at the Antarctic
plateau at the Concordia French-Italian research station. Here, we report the observations and the study of this event using the global NM network and SOHO/ERNE records. We present the derived angular and spectral characteristics
of solar energetic protons, including their dynamical evolution throughout the event. Several applications are discussed, namely the terrestrial effects of the GLE particles during the event.
Reproducibility of instantaneous wave-free ratio and angiography coregistration in patients with coronary heart disease and diffuse and multilevel coronary artery lesion
Authors: Bubnov D. S. , Atanesyan R. V. , Kardanakhishvili Z. B. , Ageev F. T. , Matchin Yu. G.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To determine the reproducibility of the results of instantaneous wavefree ratio (iFR) and angiography coregistration in patients with coronary heart disease (CAD) with multilevel and diffuse lesions of the coronary arteries.

Materials and methods. The study included 34 patients with chronic ischemic heart disease (CAD) with diffuse and/or multilevel coronary stenoses >50%. In 41 coronary arteries, two consecutive iFR pullback of the conductor were performed and paired iFR angio-coregistrations were formed, reflecting changes in iFR gradients (Δ iFR) along the entire length of the studied artery. To compare the results of paired studies, the following values were used: 1) indices of distal iFR; 2) maximum Δ iFR; 3) Δ iFR of all stenoses ˃50%.

Results. Comparable values of distal iFR were obtained 0,84 [0,78; 0,89] vs. 0,85 [0,77; 0,88]) with an average difference of the first and second measurements of 0,001, maximum ΔiFR (0,08 [0,05; 0,14] vs. 0,08 [0,05; 0,13]) with a mean difference of -0,004 and ΔiFR of all stenoses >50% (0,05 [0,02; 0,11] vs. 0,05 [ 0,02; 0,10]) with an average difference of -0.001. Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients calculated for the three parameters studied showed a good level of agreement (0,97; 0,98; 0,98) with excellent reliability (0,97; 0,98; 0,97).

Conclusion. In patients with multilevel and diffuse lesions of the coronary artery, iFR angio-coregistration has a fairly high reproducibility.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation with commissural alignment
Authors: Salichkin D. V. , Komlev A. E. , Lepilin P. M. , Kolegaev A. S. , Kuchin I. V. , Nurkhametova A.  A. , Imaev T.  E.
Published: November 2023

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is commonly accepted method of treatment of aortic stenosis in most patients with currently increasing number of TAVI procedures. Patients after TAVI frequently have indications for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) that might be technically challenging due to the presence of transcatheter valve. Compromising coronary ostia involves such issues as design of the prosthesis and its position in the aortic root with respect to the commissures of native aortic valve. Since TAVI with commissural alignment can mitigate risk of compromising coronary ostia, this option should be considered while planning TAVI, especially in younger patients with coronary atherosclerosis and relatively high probability of PCI in the future. The algorithm of commissural alignment in clinical practice of TAVI up to date has been proposed only for several transcatheter heart valves reported in this paper.