bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Oil Dielectric Strength Insulation on Oil Circuit Breakers Based on Service Life and Operating Frequency
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Arya Engla Harda , Maharmi Benriwati ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Lutfi Mohammad ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

The electricity distribution breakdown can be caused the service life and operating frequency of Oil Dielectric Strength (ODS). Hence, it requires a study due to the spare part is difficult to find. This paper aims to test the ODS on Oil Circuit Breaker (OCB) of 13.8 kV aged between 29 to 43 years. The test used the ASTM D1816 standard to analyze the effect of oil life and circuit breaker operating frequency on the physical, color and strength of ODS. For the visual test used the ASTM D1524 standard. The color test based on the ASTM D1500 standard. From the test results, it can be seen that 6DN F1 was yellow-black in colors. The color level was from 0.5 to 6, which was a striking color difference. This happens because it had been operating for 3 years with a frequency of 2 manual open times and 11 trips with a large normal load of 206A. In the 8D F7 feeder, there was also a decrease in breakdown voltage, which was far from 45.6 kV to 9.7 kV. Therefore, the oil was declared failed due to below the minimum standard of 27 kV. Based the validity test, the six samples were still within the allowable limits based on ASTM D1816 with the range value being below 92%. This means that the six samples were valid.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MENINGKATKAN ETIKA ANAK DIDIK KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 2 PURBA SIMPANG HARANGGAOL KECAMATAN PURBA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Ainsyiyah Elmas Dwi , Purba Dearmina
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Purba Simpang Haranggaol Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun, dan peneliti telah menetapkan kelas VII sebagai sampel didalam penelitian  ini.  Penganalisaan data dilakukan dengan  memakai  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif, dimana pada akhirnya didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa telah ada pengaruh pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan etika anak didik di SMP Negeri 2 Purba Simpang Haranggaol Kabupaten Simalungun.

Sekolah merupakan suatu  lembaga  yang  dapat  mendorong anak-anak  didik  yang  memililki moral dan etika yang baik. Dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak memilliki  pendidikan formal atau sekolah, maka pengetahuan etika orang  yang  tidak  bersekolah  tersebut   lebih  atau  kurang  daripada  anak-anak  yang  bersekolah. Etika berupa refleksi kritis untuk menentukan pilihan, sikap dan bertindak secara benar ketika terjadi dilema dalam menentukan kegardaan moral yang sama-sama sah dalam kehidupan.

Pengaruh pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam meningkatkan etika anak didik di SMP Negeri 2 Purba Simpang Haranggaol Kabupaten Simalungun  sangat  besar  dimana  telah   di buktikan  didapatkan hasil analisis  jawaban yakni sebanyak 98, 4%.
PENGARUH SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI SMP SWASTA TELADAN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Hermes Christian Daniel , Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Idali Lila
Published: August 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar, dan yang menjadi responden di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa  di kelas  VII pada sekolah tersebut. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan  memakai angket yang terdiri dari  sepuluh pertanyaan yang memilki  keterkaitan  dengan  pokok  permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini.

            Kemudian dilakukan penganalisaan data dengan memakai metode deskriptif kualtiatif dan akhirnya didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa:

Sekolah sangat  berpengaruh  terhadap  prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas VII SMP  Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar  dimana  siswa  akan  terganggu  belajar  apabila  lingkungan  sekolah  kotor, bau  dan  bising, akibatnya  maka  prestasi  belajar  siswa  akan 

Sekolah yang bersih, segar, sejuk, nyaman  dan  asri  serta  didukung  fasilitas   yang  baik  akan mendukung  semangat   belajar 

Sekolah  sebagai  tempat  terselenggaranya  pendidikan memegang  peranan  penting  didalam  menyukseskan tujuan  nasional  tersebut. Oleh  karena  itu, tentu  sekolah  memegang  peranan  yang  sangat  penting  dan   memiliki  pengaruh  yang  sangat  luas  dan  signifikan. Hal  itu  juga  sesuai  dengan  peraturan menteri  pendidikan  nasional  sebagaimana yang  telah diatur  secara  baik  dan  jelas. Sekolah  bagaimanakah  yang  bisa  memberikan  pengaruh  serta  efek  yang  positif dan   bagus  bagi perkembangan  peserta  didik, dimana  siswa  akan  memiliki  semangat  belajar  yang  bagus.
PENGARUH PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP YP KELUARGA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Ainsyiyah Elmas Dwi , Hermes Christian Daniel , Misran
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP YP Keluarga Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengamati gelaja-gejala dan peristiwa yang terjadi saat ini, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel penelitian yang telah ditetapkan yaitu hubungan pengaruh kebutuhan pemenuhan psikologis dengan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa. Data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui angket dan dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian diolah dengan koefisien korelasi product Moment dengan rumus:

rxy        = 

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi Product Moment diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif yang signifikan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dengan prestasi belajar siswa (rxy = 0,212 ; p < 0.010). Artinya semakin tinggi pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis yang diterima siswa maka semakin tinggi prestasi belajar siswa tersebut. Adapun koefisien diterminan hubungan ini adalah sebesar (r2 = 0,045) yang berarti 4,5% prestasi dibentuk oleh pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dan sisanya 65,5% dibentuk oleh faktor-faktor lain. Melalui perhitungan perbandingan mean hipotetik dan mean empirik diketahui bahwa subjek peneliti memperoleh pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologi yang tinggi karena mean hipotetik (36) lebih kecil (<) dari mean empirik (61,277).
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH PADA MTs AL – WASHLIYAH SEI LANGGEI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Hermes Christian Daniel , Megawati
Published: August 2022

Manajemen berbasis Sekolah (MBS) adalah sebuah bentuk baru dalam pengelolahan pendidikan di tingkat sekolah di mana sekolah di berikan wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang besar. Pengelola sekolah dalam bentuk ini harus sesuai dengan prinsip – prinsip tata sekolah yang baik yaitu peningkatan partisipasi, transparansi dan akuntabilitasi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan survei di lapangan  guna melihat apakah pelaksanaan MBS tersebut telah sesuai dengan prinsip tata sekolah yang baik.

            Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan MBS berdasarkan tata kelola sekolah yang baik di Mts Al – Washliyah Sei Langgei Kabupaten Simalungun.

            Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif dan Kualitatif.Berdasarkan data dan analisis yang telah di lakukan di ketahui bahwa pelaksanaan MBS di Mts Al – Washliyah Sei Langgei Kabupaten Simalungun mengalami beberapa kendala di karnakan kurangnya informasi dan belum adanya penataran yang dilakukan oleh pihak – pihak terkait terhadap warga sekolah tentang pelaksanaan MBS.

            Hambatan lainnya adalah rendahnya peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas, kritik dan saran Siswa dan Orang tua Siswa, ketidak sesuaian keputusan – keputusan yang di keluarkan sekolah dengan keinginan warga sekolah,rendahnya kepercayaan warga sekolah bahwa di dalam sekolah tidak ada praktik – praktik Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme.Rendahnya penambahan wawasan orang tua siswa terhadap  penyelenggara sekolah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII BIDANG STUDI PKN DI SMP NEGERI 2 RAYA KECAMATAN PEMATANG RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Mariah Sonanggok , Gultom Sariaman , Sitinjak Suka
Published: August 2022

Untuk  menunjang  agar tercapainya  cita-cita  nasional  tersebut, maka  perlu  diperhatikan  faktor-faktor  yang  mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Faktor-faktor  tersebut   dapat  berasal  dari  luar  yaitu  lingkungan  keluarga, dimana  disini  keluarga terdiri   dari  ayah, ibu  dan   saudara-saudara  lainnya.

Kemudian  terdapat  juga  faktor  yang berasal dari   dalam  yaitu  guru, dimana  kemampuan  guru  dan  kompetensi  guru  akan  dapat  meningkatkan  prestasi  belajar  siswa.        Penelitian akan dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Raya Kecamatan Pematang Raya Kabupaten Simalungun, dan yang menjadi responden adalah siswa kelas VIII pada  sekolah  tersebut.

            Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan  memakai wawancara  yang  memiliki kaitan dengan  pokok  permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini. Setelah  dilakukan  analisa data dengan memakai metode  kualtiatif  deskriptif  maka kemudian  didapatkan  data sebagai  berikut:1. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa dalam bidang studi PKN di kelas  VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kecamatan Pematang Raya Kabupaten Simalungun  adalah Faktor  Keluarga, Faktor  Guru, Faktor  Kerjasama  antara guru   dan orangtua. 2.Gambaran  prestasi  siswa dalam bidang studi PKN di kelas  VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kecamatan Pematang Raya Kabupaten Simalungun  adalah  baik.
FENOMENA MENINGKATNYA KRIMINALITAS DAN KEKERASAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ainsyiyah Elmas Dwi , Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Purba Pina Mariana
Published: August 2022

Fenomena maraknya tindakan kriminalitas dan kekerasan di Indonesia semakin hari semakin sering terjadi, seiring dengan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat yang semakin sulit dan angka pengangguran yang semakin tinggi. Keadaan ini juga semakin parah dengan  kehadiran preman hampir disetiap daerah di Indonesia ini.

Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari maraknya tindakan kriminalitas dan kekerasan yaitu akan merugikan masyarakat dan bahkan dapat mengganggu stabilitas keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat Indonesia.

Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran serta pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi kriminalitas dan kekerasan di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat. Peran serta pemerintah yaitu mengenakan sanksi hukum yang tegas dan adil kepada para pelaku kriminalitas tanpa pandang bulu. Hal ini akan sangat ampuh untuk memberikan efek jera kepada para pelaku tindak kriminal, agar tidak mengulangi kembali perilakunya.

Peran serta masyarakat juga diperlukan dalam mengatasi semakin meningkatnya kriminalitas dan kekerasan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Peran serta masyarakat yaitu mengaktifkan kembali sistem SISKAMLING (Sistem Keamanan Lingkungan) yang terintegrasi dan terpadu dengan Kepolisian dan TNI. Dan juga dengan pengarahan dan sosialisasi tentang norma-norma dan perilaku hidup yang baik dan taat hukum kepada anak-anak dan remaja di Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP SWASTA PEMBANGUNAN PEMATANG BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Hermes Christian Daniel , Sitinjak Nurmasari
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh manakah pengaruh media pendidikan terhadappembekajaran siswa Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Pembangunan Pematang Bandar kabupaten Simalungun. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi di SMP Swasta Pembangunan Pematang Bandar dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan fakta fakta berupa angket tentang ada tidaknya pengaruh pemakaian media pendidikan dalam proses belajar mengajar terhadap peserta didik. Tujuan dari pendidikan adalah untuk bisa mengubah tingkah laku dan kepribadian anak kearah yang lebih baik dan bukan sebagai rutinitas belaka. Justru media pendidikan yang diadakan disekolah sangat penting bagi peserta didik. Karena dengan adanya media pendidikan yang lengkap bisa menambah minat dan semangat belajar.

 

Pendidikan adalah sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk membangun sumber daya manusia dan juga harus mempunyai wawasan yang kuat dan tinggi karena menyangkut pengalaman dan pemikiran. Selain dari hal tersebut untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang lebih baik, pemerintah juga harus memperhatikan bahwa pendidikan itu tidak cukup hanya dengan melakukan ceramah saja tetapi juga harus dibantu dengan media pendidikan yang sesuai. Dari hasil penelitian diatas bahwa uraian pengolahan data dan analisa data maka dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan menyatakan bahwa media pendidikan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa SMP Swasta Pembangunan Pematang Bandar
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 TANAH JAWA
Authors: Hermes Christian Daniel , Gultom Sariaman , Napitu Nurmala
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Metode Belajar Mengajar memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Metode Belajar Mengajar bermanfaat untuk mengetahui sistem yang tepat dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga tercapai tujuan pengajaran yang diharapkan. Sedangkan bagi siswa sendiri metode yang akan dicapai merupakan suatu sistem untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mengajar di bangku sekolah, jadi bukan hanya untuk mengetahui hasilnya. Untuk dapat mengadakan Metode Belajar Mengajar yang tepat dalam menunjang prestasi belajar siswa dapat dilakukan dengan seksama dan teliti, sehingga mudah mengambil langkah-langkah selanjutnya dalam menentukan tujuan dan prestasi yang maksimal.

Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif dan Kualitatif. Untuk mencari kebenaran pernyataan jawaban tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan, lapangan, observasi, dan menggunakan angket berupa kuesioner y'ang dikumpulkan melalui hasil pengisian angket yang telah diberikan kepada peserta didik.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan belajar mengajar dapat disebabkan penggunaan metode yang tepat oleh guru dalam memberikan pelajaran pada mata pelajaran PPKN sehingga diharapkan prestasi belaiar siswa dapat semakin baik.
ASPEK HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN DALAM HAL MEMBERI KESEMPATAN UNTUK MELAKUKAN PERMAINAN JUDI (Studi kasus PUTUSAN No. 44/Pid.B/2021/PN Pms)
Authors: Hutapea Novelina M.S , Sitinjak Humala , Damanik Jendriswandi , Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Simbolon Theresia Oktarani
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang aspek hukum memberi kesempatan untuk melakukan permainan judiyang mana kejahatan perjudian ini diatur secara jelas dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 303 dan Pasal 303 bis KUHP serta dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1974 tentang Penertiban Perjudian. Pasal 1 dari undang-undang tersebut “Menyatakan semua tindak pidana perjudian sebagai kejahatan”. Aturan hukum ini jelas menyatakan Indonesia sebagai Negara yang tidak melegalkan perjudian. Meskipun telah diancam hukuman dengan ancaman penjara yang cukup lama namun ternyata masih ada yang berani melakukan pidana perjudian. aspek hukum memberi kesempatan untuk melakukan permainan judi merupakan dimana seseorang memberikan kesempatan bagi orang lain untuk melakukan permainan judi, yang mana permainan judi tersebut merupakan pelanggaran hukum dan tidak ada izin dari pihak berwenang, Namun dengan sengaja memberikan peluang kepada orang lain untuk melakukan perjudian seperti memperbolehkan orang lain memesan nomor togeljudi.Upaya penerapan yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi perjudian dapat dilakukan melalui upaya penal dan upaya non penal. Dan diharapkan upaya tersebut mampu untuk menanggulangi kejahatan perjudian
IMPLEMENTASI KAMPUS MENGAJAR UNTUK MENANAMKAN LITERASI BACA TULIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tarisa Tarisa , Hilyana F.Shoufika , Arsyad Fardani Much
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the implementation of campus teaching in instilling reading and writing literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students, fifth grade homeroom teachers and university students teaching. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results showed that the implementation of campus teaching in instilling literacy in reading and writing, namely reading fifteen minutes before learning began, daily reading journals and graphic organizers were effective to help students practice literacy skills.
KONSEP PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KELURAHAN KUBU MARAPALAM KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Desy Aryanti  , Asmariati Rini , Rahmadiansyah  , Amrizal Riri
Published: August 2022

Kubu Marapalam is one of the sub-districts located in Padang Timur District in West Sumatera province with a sizeable area of 98 hectares (Ha) and occupied by .886 inhabitants. Based on Padang Mayor Decree Number.163 of 2014, Kubu Marapalam Sub-district is a slum of 1.48 Ha with the number of population is 508 Inhabitants/127 KK. This area is classified as a high density population and rejuvenation of the urban residential environment is required. With a dense population, inappropriate inhabitants’ behavior such as littering, and no green open space as well as open space availability, hence this area is vulnerable for flood. Problem solving with a qualitative descriptive method can produce a concept of restructuring community settlement in a high density and slums occupancy. This restructuring concept is expected to be able to create an appropriate and healthy occupancy with more green space. The purpose of this research is to find out the direction of restructuring concept in the high density and slum area which will be able to improve the quality of a healthy and appropriate settlement environment.
STUDI PENGELOLAAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DAERAH IRIGASI SANGKIR GARAGAHAN KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Utama Lusi
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Agam mempunyai Daerah Irigasi Sangkir dengan total luas sawah irigasi 1.031 ha, terletak di nagari Garagahan, nagari Kampung Tangah, dan nagari Manggopoh yang menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi, melalui Dinas Sumber Daya Air dan Bina Konstruksi. Daerah Irigasi Sangkir merupakan infrastruktur sumber daya air yang dibangun dengan tujuan mempengaruhi dampak yang luas dalam berbagai kehidupan, terutama untuk mencapai tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Daerah irigasi mempengaruhi perkembangan dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. yang paling utama adalah untuk menunjang pembangunan di sektor pertanian yang mendukung program kedaulatan pangan. Kegiatan ini merupakan perencanaan untuk menentukan langkah dan upaya yang harus dilakukan guna memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan air dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya air yang ada. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam rangka menerapkan pendekatan secara sistem yang terpadu pada pengelolaan dan pengembangan sumberdaya air. Perkembangan sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang semakin meningkat serta peningkatan jumlah penduduk, dapat menjadi pengaruh utama dalam ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air.  Maka pengelolaan sumberdaya air memerlukan perencanaan yang harus dilakukan secara terus menerus, sehingga ketersediaan air akan dapat terjamin. Luas irigasi Garagahan 415 ha, dengan tingginya tingkat pertambahan penduduk perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan ketersediaan air dengan metoda curah hujan efektif. Debit andalan tersedia sebesar 3,50 m3/detik. Sampai tahun 2040 kebutuhan air untuk penduduk 210,67 l/detik dan untuk sawah 0,11 l/detik atau jumlah kebutuhan 0,22 m3/detik dapat terpenuhi.
SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Saharman Saharman
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Timur Tangah khususnya Mekkah dan Kairo walaupun secara detail keduanya terdapat perbedaan paham. Pengaruh ini dibawa oleh pribumi yang pada awalnya untuk menunaikan ibadah haji, namun kemudian kebanyakan mereka menetap disana beberapa tahun untuk menunut ilmu. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan Minangkabau, pada akhir abad 17 mendapat pengaruh dari Aceh yang dilakukan oleh Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan yang pergi mendalami ilmu agama beberapa tahun, dan kemudian setelah pulang, mendirikan surau dalam bentuk lembaga pendidikan dengan sistem halakah. Selanjutnya pada abad 20 berdiri madrasah madrasah suatu pertanda dimulainya pembaharuan pendidikan Islam oleh putra terbaik Minangkabau dengan mengikuti sistem yang dilakukan oleh ulama ulama terdahulu, sehingga Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau terus mengalami perkembangan sampai kepada Perguruan Tinggi.
Problematika Internal Nelayan Tradisional Carocok Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan: Studi Faktor-faktor Sosial Budaya Penyebab Kemiskinan
Authors: Hoktaviandri Hoktaviandri
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the problem of fishermen's family in maintaining a family economy carried out by a fisher housewife in Carocok Subdistrict Koto XI Tarusan to survive socio-economic pressures. Poor fishermen in Carocok Subdistrict Koto XI Tarusan is rooted in complex factors, namely natural and non-natural factors. The struggle of poor fisher housewives in survival is not only influenced by their environmental work ethic, but also influenced by the progress of Carocok Koto XI Tarusan Subdistrict which further increases the level of difficulty in maintaining their family's economy, even infectious diseases that are not detected by the government. The socio-economic difficulties they face, instead make it smarter to take alternatives with the social resources around them to survive.
KETIKA UMAT MENINGGALAKAN ULAMA: Perilaku Politik Umat Islam Pasca PRRI 1959-1972
Authors: Ilham Mhd
Published: August 2022

This research is historical research. Aims to reveal the shift in political preferences of the Ummah in Pasaman District after the PRRI rebellion. In this study it was found that ulama are the most significant historically-factual-implicative social elite. This can be seen from the existence and influence of the Muhammadiyah and the Masyumi party in the early 1950s to 1957, two organizations which were significantly influenced by the ulamas. After the PRRI rebellion in 1957 and the operation of mass destruction of the remaining PRRI sympathizers in this area in 1958, there was a shift in the socio-political preferences of the Muslims in Pasaman Regency. Shifts in a very fast time span. Ulama which has been considered as the main reference in determining political choices, shifts to other social elites, local non-clerical political elites. The PRRI rebellion left psychological trauma for Muslims in Pasaman District, which contributed greatly to changing the socio-political preferences of the Muslim Ummah and decreasing the level of Islamic belief in the ulamas.
PROTES SOSIAL DI KAPAL PERANG: Pemberontakan Marinir Bumiputera di Kapal De Zeven Provincien 1933
Authors: Chaniago Danil Mahmud , Umairah Umi Rusmiani
Published: August 2022

In the early 1930s the world community was hit by a very severe economic crisis. History records this period as the Maleise Age, namely the dramatic decline in the economic level of the world community. However, at this time precisely the Indonesian independence movement could increase its resistance to the Dutch East Indies government. This very precarious situation prompted de Jonge, the Governor-General, to save government spending and tightly restrict the national movement of the bumiputera (read: Indonesia). Not a few movement figures were later arrested and exiled without going through a court process.

In turn, this economic and social crunch pushed the earth's marines on the battleship De Zeven Provincien to carry out a rebellion while singing the song Indonesia Raya. The government's injustice in terms of salary reduction is the main trigger for the emergence of social protest. The government discretion is seen by the maritime marines as an act of harassing their national values. Although this rebellion can be overcome, however, this event shows the high spirit of unity among the marines of the Bumiputera. This spirit is a reflection of the rise of national consciousness of the bumiputera, especially among marines.
Developmental Significance of the Social Context as an Additional Self-Continuity Strategy: A Comparison of Emerging Adults From Brazil and the United States
Authors: Santo Jonathan , Da Cunha Josafa , Mitra Annesha
Published: August 2022

Self-continuity refers to the strategies individuals use to justify a stable sense of self despite the various changes they experience. Among young adults, in particular, self-continuity over time has been associated with indicators of mental health. The aim of the current project was to identify whether aspects of the social context are measurably distinct from other established strategies of self-continuity. Data were collected from emerging adults from the US Midwest (n = 309) and southern Brazil (n = 285). Self-continuity and its opposite, self-discontinuity, were measured, in addition to essentialism or narrativism and the social context as strategies. Structural equation modeling supported the contention that self-continuity is positively associated with strategies of essentialism, narrativism, and the social context. Models confirmed that the social context was measurably distinct from the other strategies of self-continuity and higher among older emerging adults. Finally, though the factor structure was largely identical between the two samples, some mean differences emerged.
Evaluasi Pemeriksaan Tes Buta Warna Menggunakan Metode Ishihara Berbasis Google Form Menggunakan Buku Ishihara
Authors: Saini Syahril , Febriani Dungga Elvie , Sulistiani Ita
Published: August 2022

This article background about the availability of ishihara book is very rare in rural areas because of its quite expensive price. Therefore, in this current research, the researcher uses the Google Form-based  ishihara book method which is relatively new which can make it easier to do a color blindness test. The research design employs an analytical survey method with a cross sectionl multisite study approach. The samples are 178 active students in 8th semester in faculties on campus 1 UNG where they are determined by accidental sampling. The research findings show that the color blindness test using ishihara book and google form is carried out on 178 (100%) active students in 8th semester of the total samples, 174 (97,7%) do not experience color blindness whereas 4 student (2,3%) have partial green color blindness. In conclusion, the results of evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of google form towards the golden standard of ishihara book are 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Off-Label Pada Pasien Pediatrik Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sutriati Tuloli Teti , Rasdianah Nur , Makkulawu Andi , Ramadani Putri Papeo Dizky , Datau Maimun
Published: August 2022

Off-label drugs can be interpreted as drugs that are used not in accordance with drug information, distribution permits and sales licenses from the Marketing Authorization (MA) related to indications, age, dosage, route of administration and contraindications. The use of off-label drugs in children occurs because of incomplete data on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and side effect of a drug. It is because clinical research in children is quite difficult and not in accordance with research ethics and morals, so it has the potential to cause errors in treatment and unwanted drug reactions. This study aims to describe the use of off-label drugs in hospitalized pediatric patients at RSUD of Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto, Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province. This is an  observational study using cross sectional design and retrospective data collection. The sampling technique applies a purposive sampling technique with a total of 155 patients who meet the inclusion criteria during the January-June 2020 period. The finding shows that from 155 patient medical records, there are 172 (16,51%) off-label drug used with a total of 1042 drugs. The off-label drugs used in the indication category are 64,53%, the off-label drugs used in dose category are 17,44%, the off-label drugs used in age category are 14,53%, the off-label drugs used in route of administration category are 3,49% and the off-label drugs used in contraindications category are not found. The are the most off-label drugs used in each category, including domperidone (off-label in indications and dose), rhinofed (off-label in age) and salbutamol (off-label in route of administration).
Gambaran Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Dalam Proses Hemodialisis
Authors: Makmur Siti Alfanda , Madania Madania , Rasdianah Nur
Published: August 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which there is a decrease in kidney function due to the presence of chronic and irreversible renal parenchyma. Patients with chronic disease often require a combination of several drugs. The administration of drugs combination is generally expected to have a beneficial effect. However, in some cases, drug interactions resulted in ineffective treatment and the emergence of unexpected events. This research aimed to determine drug interactions in patients with chronic kidney disease who are undergoing hemodialysis in the Inpatient Installation of Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital. This research was observational using a cross-sectional design and retrospective data collection. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique with a total of 51 patient who met the inclusion criteria during the July-Desember 2020 period. Drug interaction data analysis was based on the Drug Interaction Checker and Drug Interaction Facts. The results showed that the most widely used drugs in patients with chronic kidney disease at Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital were anti-hypertensi drugs (17%), vitamins and minerals (13.30%), and gastrointestinal (11.32%). Drugs interactions with pharmacodynamic mechanisms were 31 cases (53.45%), pharmacokinetics were 21 cases (36.21%), and 6 cases were unknown (10.34%). The level of clinical significance in patients with chronic kidney disease was 75.86% moderate, 13.80% minor, and 10.34% major.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim
Authors: Ain Thomas Nur , Tungadi Robert , Putri Papeo Dizky Ramadani , Makkulawu Andi , Manoppo Yuni Sarah
Published: August 2022

God's crown is one of the plants with various components with flavonoid as one of these components, which is an abundant plant metabolite component in nature that significantly functions for the plant's growth and antioxidants. This study aimed to examine The Concentration Variation Effect of 70% Ethanol Extract from God's Crown (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Towards The Physical Stability of Cream Preparations by variating the extract concentration. The formula concentration on the extract consists of FI (1%), FII (3%), FIII (5%), by stearic acid, paraffin liquid, alcohol cetyl, paraben propyl for the oil phase, aquadest, triethanolamine (TEA), and methylparaben for the water phase. Further evaluations include organoleptic test (smell, color, texture), pH test, homogeneity test, viscosity test, distribution test, and adhesion test. Each evaluation result found changes as intended by the research purpose, which is the effect of the extract's concentration variation on the physical stability of the cream preparations.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Gobel Nurchamidin
Published: August 2022

Patients are one indicator of the quality of services we provide and patient satisfaction is a capital to get more patients and to get loyal patients (faithful). Loyal patients will reuse the same health services if they need it again. Even loyal patients will invite others to use the same health service facility. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of patient satisfaction. This type of research uses a descriptive method with concurrent data collection. The data collected is in the form of result data (observations and questionnaires). Concurrent data is primary data obtained during direct observation and questionnaires during the research. This research was conducted from the second week of December 2020 until the end of February 2021. The data obtained is based on the answers from respondents to the questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and then distributed. Furthermore, processed and analyzed and seen the percentage level of patient satisfaction which is presented in tabular form. Based on the data obtained from the respondents' answers, it can be concluded that the description of the level of patient satisfaction in the pharmacy installation of ZUS Hospital North Gorontalo is in the good category, with an average percentage of 81%. The criterion aspect of the question that received the most positive response from the respondents was that the service procedures at IFRSUD ZUS Gorontalo Utara were fast and did not bother the patient? (94%) and on the aspect of the criteria the question is that whether the officers are fair in providing services? (63%). Things that need to be done to improve aspects of questions that are still in the sufficient category are by improving the pharmaceutical service process as a whole, conducting supervision and awareness for all parties.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Padat Transparan dari Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Tungadi Robert , Madania Madania , Aini Baiq Husnul
Published: August 2022

Rosella flower is a plant with an antioxidant effect because it contains anthocyanins included in the flavonoid group. Therefore, it is essential to develop rosella flower extract in the form of soap preparations. This present work formulated and evaluated transparent solid soap preparations with 70% ethanol extract. This laboratory experimental research analyzed transparent solid soap preparations that were made of three formulas with different concentrations of active substances, namely FI (0.5%), FII (1%), FIII (2%). In addition, the evaluation of solid soap preparations involved organoleptic observations (smell, color, shape), pH test, foam height test, and irritation test on volunteers' skin. The results of quality inspection of organoleptic preparations indicated that the higher the concentration of the active substance in solid soap preparations, the less transparent the soap looks; the pH test produced 10.63-11.43; the initial foam height test resulted in 80 mm, and the final rest got 70 mm, 60 mm, and 50 mm; skin irritation tested to volunteers showed a negative reaction. The formulation in this study was formula 1, which produced the best transparent soap. It is concluded that FI, FII, and FIII soap with 70% ethanol extract of rosella flowers can be formulated as transparent solid soap.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Penyimpanan Obat di Apotek
Authors: Astreawati Puput , Yulianis Yulianis , Andriani Medi
Published: August 2022

Improper or inefficient storage makes expired drugs undetected can cost pharmacies. Therefore, in the selection of a storage system, it must be selected and adapted to the existing conditions so that drug services can be carried out in an effective and efficient manner. The purpose of this study is to see the drug storage system based on storage standards at the Jambi City Pharmacy. This study uses a descriptive observational method by making observations (direct observations). Data collection is done by the checklist method. The population of this research is pharmacies in 8 districts of Jambi city. The sample of this research is pharmacies who are willing to give research permits, with a total of 1 pharmacy in 1 sub-district. This research was conducted from May 2021 to July 2021.The results of the research on the study of the implementation of the drug storage system at the Jambi City Pharmacy, namely facilities and infrastructure for drug storage with good criteria 6 pharmacies and very good 2 pharmacies, storage standards with very good criteria in all pharmacies, high alert drug storage with poor criteria in all pharmacies, storage of certain drugs/drug ingredients with very good criteria in all pharmacies The results of this study can be concluded that the drug storage system in Jambi City pharmacies has good criteria 6 pharmacies and 2 pharmacies are very good.
Formulasi Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cabe Rawit (Solanum frutescens.L)
Authors: Fatkhil haque Aina , Mulyani Elly , Hendick Jimmy
Published: August 2022

Several studies have shown that cayenne pepper (Solanum frutescens.L) leaf extract has antimicrobial properties In this study, the extraction was carried out by the maceration method. The liquid soap formulation that will be made contains cayenne pepper leaf extract with 0.5%, 1%, 2%. Of all the parameters of the physical properties test carried out. It is known that the ethanol extract of cayenne pepper leaves can be made into liquid soap preparations. Variations in the concentration of ethanol extract of cayenne pepper leaves used in the study showed its effect on organoleptic tests in the form of color and aroma. In the pH test, the pH varied from 9.41-10.65 and the foam height obtained at the 5th minute was 91%, 92%, 93%. For the hedonic test, it was found that the panelists preferred Formula 2 to Formula 1 and Formula 3. Based on the results of the evaluation of the formulation, the best formula is obtained in formula 3.
Perbandingan Kadar Kafein pada Jenis Kopi Hasil Perkebunan Bengkulu dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Ultraviolet
Authors: Mulyani Elly , Herlina Herlina , Winni Fauziah Dewi , Fatkhil Haque Aina
Published: August 2022

Bengkulu is a province that is in the top five as a coffee producer in the archipelago. The survey proves that Bengkulu has a fairly large potential for producing coffee with many local coffee products from Bengkulu city plantations that are already circulating in the market. Caffeine is a type of alkaloid found in coffee beans, tea leaves, and cocoa beans. This study aims to determine the caffeine content of Bengkulu plantations (Rejang Lebong, Kepahiang, Seluma) using Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. The results showed that the coffee samples at the Bengkulu Plantation contained caffeine with levels, namely: 0,00144 mg (Seluma coffee sample), 0,011928 mg (Rejang Lebong coffee sample), 0,019,144 mg (Kepahiang coffee sample). Of the three data, the highest plantation caffeine content was found in Kepahiang coffee.
USING UAM CORPUS TOOL TO EXPLORE ENGAGEMENT RESOURCES IN BRICS TALK
Authors: LU Chunmei
Published: August 2022

BRICS Talk is a panel discussion concerning the opportunities and challenges BRICS countries face, referring to the interaction between five representatives from different BRICS countries and two hosts. Employing UAM Corpus Tool, this paper aims at exploring engagement resources in BRICS Talk 2018. The results show that 1) similarities: each representative favors the employment of dialogic expansion resources in expressing their own views and thus expanding dialogic space for others; the five representatives attribute to acknowledge instead of distancing; I think is the most frequently used and is the only entertaining resource that appears in five representatives’ panel discussion. 2) Differences: the Indian representative uses the most expansive resources, followed by Chinese, Brazilian and South African perspectives whereas Russian perspective employs the most contractive resources. Moreover, the Russian, South African and Chinese perspectives employ more disclaimcontractive resources, while the Brazilian and Indian representatives turn out to be more proclaimoriented. 3) By employing different engagement resources, the Brazilian representative constructs a rational and active identity; the Russian representative constructs a professional, helpful and friendly identity; the Indian representative constructs a rational yet conservative identity; the Chinese representative shows a rigorous and friendly identity; the South African representative construes an optimistic and friendly identity.
CURRENT SITUATION OF TEACHERS' ASSESSMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOAL OF FORMING READING COMPETENCE FOR 5-6-YEAR-OLD PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SOME PROVINCES IN THE NORTH MOUNTAINOUS AREA OF VIETNAM
Authors: Thi Hoa Nguyen , Thuy Vu Thi , Thuong Thuong Le Thi
Published: August 2022

Vietnam's education system is undergoing a comprehensive renovation in the direction of competence development, which is also the educational development trend of the times. Preschool education does not have the task of teaching children to read and write, but determining the goal of forming reading competence is one of the important tasks in language development for preschool children, especially at the end of kindergarten when children begin to change the main activity from playing to learning. Research results on the current situation of forming reading competence of 5-6-year-old preschool children in some provinces in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam are analyzed through specific survey data.
TECHNOLOGY OF PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR UNMANNED COMBAT AERIAL VEHICLE (UCAV) – A REVIEW
Authors: Akhdan Fadhil Muhammad , Bura Romie Oktovianus , Amperiawan Gita , Aritonang Sovian
Published: August 2022

Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is used for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance and carries aircraft ordnance such as missiles, ATGMs, and/or bombs in hardpoints for drone strikes. These drones are usually under realtime human control, with varying levels of autonomy. Unlike unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicles, UCAVs are used for both drone strikes and battlefield intelligence. Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) propulsion technology is significantly related to the flight performance of UCAVs, which has become one of the most important development directions of aviation. It should be noted that UCAVs have three types of propulsion systems, namely the fuel, hybrid fuel-electric, and pure electric, respectively. This paper presents and discusses the classification, working principles, characteristics, and critical technologies of these three types of propulsion systems. It is helpful to establish the development framework of the UCAV propulsion system and provide the essential information on electric propulsion UCAVs. Additionally, future technologies and development, including the high-power density motors, converters, power supplies, are discussed for the electric propulsion UCAVs. In the near future, the electric propulsion system would be widely used in UCAVs. The high-power density system would become the development trend of electric UCAVs. Thus, this review article provides comprehensive views and multiple comparisons of propulsion systems for UCAVs.
SUPPLY CHAIN INTERNAL RISK RECOGNITION OF CROSS-REGIONAL EXPANSION OF CHAIN RETAIL ENTERPRISES-BASED ON IMPROVED SCOR MODEL
Authors: Jin Haishui , Zhang Yuting
Published: August 2022

With the development of economic globalization, more and more internationally renowned chain retail enterprises are flooding into the Chinese retail market, which leads to the fierce competition of chain retail products. In order to gain market space in the fierce competition, Chinese chain retail enterprises usually adopt the form of cross-regional expansion. However, the cross-regional expansion of chain retail enterprises involves scattered entities and long chains, which brings supply chain risks to enterprises. For the sake of systematically identify the internal risks in the supply chain caused by the cross-regional expansion of chain retail enterprises, the improved SCOR model is adopted to identify the risks.
CITIZENS WITHOUT SECURITY IN NIGERIA’S DEMOCRATIC DISPENSATION
Authors: Biale Zua
Published: August 2022

Protection of lives and property is the first and most important responsibility of any government to its citizens. This includes security from both internal and external aggressions. However, this vital aspect of governance has eluded many countries, including Nigeria. There is a global and unprecedented high rate of human insecurity that spans varied demographics. In Nigeria, human security threats have metamorphosed from violations of human rights to terrorist attacks. This paper provides possible connections between human security threats, decadence in governance, and policy formulations. Thus, the Nigerian government must rise to the challenges of protecting the lives and property of Nigerian citizens as security threats metamorphose from human rights violations to terrorism.
DETERMINANTS OF RESEARCH INTEGRATION INTO TEACHING AND ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: THE TALES OF BUSINESS EDUCATION FACULTY MEMBERS
Authors: Aboagye Gabriel Kwasi , Arku-Asare Michael , Brown Magdalene , Nelson Bennice
Published: August 2022

All over the world, there are growing concerns about the significant impact played by faculty members in their quest to actively involve their students in the teaching and learning process coupled with administrative processes. Relating to universities in Ghana and in most of the world’s universities, the major criteria for faculty promotion are the quantity and quality of research papers in reputable journals. This has triggered the popular dictum “publish or perish”. Therefore, most faculty members, desirous not to perish (stagnate in their career) and in their quest to be elevated higher on the academic ladder, spend substantial amount of their time working on their research interests to the neglect of integrating these researches into their teaching and administrative practices. This has been attributed to several confounding factors of which this study seeks to unearth. Using the sequential explanatory research design of the mixed methods, the study sought to espouse the determinants of faculty’s ability to effectively integrate research into teaching and administrative practices for purposes of corroboration and expansion. By adopting the census method, all 162 Business Education faculty members were engaged from the public universities in Ghana that offered Business Education. Questionnaires and interview protocols were used for data collection. The questionnaires were validated through the conduct of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). It was therefore, concluded that the determinants of the research-teaching nexus are more curriculum-related. Thus, the nexus highly affects the curriculum than any other aspect of university processes and administrative practices. Nevertheless, it is worthy of note to acknowledge that it does not mean that any researchactive faculty member would automatically integrate their research experience into teaching and administrative practices because such activities require conscious, intentional and intensive efforts. It emanated from the study that the determinants of the research-teaching integration include research productivity stimulation factor, empirically-based teaching factor, research active curriculum factor, time-oriented factor, and responsive curriculum factors. Responsive curriculum is the dominant factor among all the factors affecting the compatibility between research and teaching. It is therefore recommended that universities should draft discipline-specific research-teaching nexus policy documents to cater for subject-specific differences in terms of implementing the nexus. Faculty members should also be sensitised on how to balance their limited time between research and teaching in order to optimise the benefits associated with the research-teaching-administrative nexus to inform both their teaching and administrative practices.