bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIKIHTA MEZHEP ÇALIŞMALARINI MÜSTAKİL BİR ALT DİSİPLİNE DÖNÜŞTÜRMENİN İMKÂNI: YENİ BİR PERSPEKTİF
Authors: Korucu Bünyamin
Published: December 2022

İslâmî ilke ve esaslar uyarınca bilme ve “anlama” tavrının bir çıktısı olarak fıkıh, mezheplerin hemen hemen tüm tezâhürleriyle arz-ı endâm ettiği bir sahaya tekabül eder. Fıkıh mezheplerinin yapısı ve işlevi hakkındaki çalışmalarda çeşitli bakış açıları sunulmuş ve farklı tasavvurlar teklif edilmiştir. Bu yaklaşımları kuşatacak, kendi bünyesinde anlamlı kılacak ve söz konusu tasavvurların gerçek bağlamlarını bulmalarına imkân verecek bir bakış akışı sunmak üzere bu çalışmada mezhep bir “araç” olarak tasvir edilmiş ve fıkıh mezhepleri amel ölçme amacıyla geliştirilmiş araçlar olarak tasavvur edilmiştir. Fıkıh mezheplerine ilişkin çalışmaların müstakil bir alt disiplin olarak kurulmasının imkânını soruşturan bu çalışmada mezkur bakış açısının sunacağı imkânlar tartışılmıştır.
Fatih İBİŞ, Dinî ve Felsefî Açıdan Anlamın Doğası Kur’ân’ı Anlamaya Dair, İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2019, 2. Baskı, 301 sayfa.
Authors: Özdal A. Sevde
Published: December 2022

Fatih İbiş'in kaleme almış olduğu "Anlamın Doğası" isimli eser; Giriş, Metodik Açıdan Anlam ve Kur'ân'da ve Teolojide Anlam olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Öncelikle felsefî açıdan anlam üzerine başlıklar açan yazar aynı zamanda kelam alanında akademisyen olması sebebiyle ikinci bölümde anlamı Kur'an merkezli ele alarak kelam ve teoloji bağlamında da değerlendirmektedir.
"Kur'ân Dili ile Bilim Dilinin Kesişme Noktasında "Yedi Gökyüzüne Dair Âyetlerin Yorumu"•
Authors: Yerinde Adem , Durak Rıdvan
Published: December 2022

Kur’ân’da 750 kadar âyet pozitif bilimlere işaret eder ki bunlar kevnî âyetler diye tabir edilir. Bu âyetlerde genellikle temel ilkelere değinilmekle birlikte bazen insanın yaratılış merhaleleri gibi ayrıntılara girildiği de görülür. Her şeye rağmen Kur’ân; bir ayrıntılar kitabı değildir. O, ilkeler ve esaslar kitabıdır. O yüzden Kur'ân, pozitif bilimlere dair ayrıntıların tespit ve tetkikini insana yükler.
Kur'ân'ın sarahaten veya zımnen işaret ettiği kevnî olaylar, esasen pozitif bilimlerin ilgi alanına girmektedir. Bilimin, Kur'ân'ın nazil olduğu günden bu yana devrimsel evreler geçirdiği ve baş döndürücü biçimde geliştiği inkâr edilemez. Bu noktada cevap aranması gereken sorular da şunlar olmaktadır: Amaç ve yöntem bakımından bilim ile Kur'an arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır? Kur'ân'ın tabii fenomenlere dair verdiği bilgilerle bilimin ulaştığı sonuçlar arasında bir tutarsızlık mevcut mudur? Mevcutsa bu nasıl izah edilmelidir? Kur'ân'da değişik bağlamlarda işaret edilen fizik âleme ait bilgilerin ya da değinmelerin bugünkü karşılıkları nelerdir? Neler olmalıdır?
Dünün insanı için meçhul ve ürkütücü olan bir çok fenomen, bugünün insanı için bilimsel gelişmeler sayesinde malum hale gelerek sıradanlaşmıştır. İnsanoğlu, dün çıplak gözle ancak uzaktan izleyebildiği gizemli ve ürkütücü uzayın bugün derinliklerine yolculuk edebilmekte ve gök cisimlerini daha yakından gözlemleyebilmektedir. Nesnelerin genleriyle oynayarak yeni türler üretebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla fizik âlemle ilgilenen doğa biliminin tecrübeyle ulaştığı sonuçlar, kendi sınırları içinde birer hakikattir. Kur'ân âyetleri de ilahi kelam olarak mutlak hakikati ifade etmektedir, en azından inananlar nezdinde böyledir. Dolayısıyla inananlar açısından aynı olguya dair ilahî bilgi ile bilimsel bilgi arasında bir tutarsızlık ve çelişki bulunmamalıdır.
Bu böyle olmakla birlikte Kur'ân'ın zahirî bir bakış açısıyla okunması halinde kimi kevnî âyetler ile bilimsel gerçekler arasında, bazı zihinlerde sanki çelişki ve tutarsızlık varmış gibi bir algı oluşabilir. Müşkilü'l-Kur'ân ilminin ilgilendiği bu tür hallerin izalesi için te'vil ve telif yöntemi devreye girer ve kevnî âyet ile bilimsel gerçeklik telif edilir/edilmelidir. Kur'ân'ın mevsûkiyeti ve ilahîliği hakkında, bilim insanlarını ikna etmek ya da bu konuda akıllarında kuşku uyandırmamak için bu hem dinî hem de ilmî bir zorunluluktur.
Bildiride; biri ilahiyatçı, diğeri fizikçi iki araştırmacının ortak çalışmasıyla dini bilgi ile bilimsel bilginin mahiyeti de dikkate alınarak bazı kevnî âyetlerin klasik yorumları ile çağdaş bilimsel hipotezler arasında örneklem yöntemiyle bir mukayese yapılacaktır.
Misguided Artificial Intelligence: How Racial Bias is Built Into Clinical Models
Authors: Jindal Atin
Published: December 2022

Artificial Intelligence is being used today to solve a myriad of problems. While there is significant promise that AI can help us address many healthcare issues, there is also concern that health inequities can be exacerbated. This article looks specifically at predictive models in regards to racial bias. Each phase of the model building process including raw data collection and processing, data labelling, and implementation of the model can be subject to racial bias. This article aims to explore some of the ways in which this occurs.
Assessing Medical Student Fear and Shame as Barriers to Active Participation on the Wards
Authors: Barry Katherine , Schiffman Fred J. , Collins Bradley J.
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Imposter syndrome is common among medical trainees, who have been shown to experience self-doubt and burnout at alarming rates. Trainees also experience anxiety and fear about asking and answering questions on their clinical rotations, which may affect engagement and ability to learn. This study seeks to characterize fear and shame that fourth year medical students have felt during their time on clinical rotations, as well as the effect that this has had on their willingness to participate in clinical discussions.

Method

The authors sent a survey to all fourth-year medical students at a US medical school. Survey questions included assessment of experiencing fear and anxiety while being asked questions during ward rounds. Students completed the survey using a web link to 10 questions on a 5-point Likert scale.

Results

58 students completed the questionnaire. Fifty one (87.9%) of the students responded they experienced stress or anxiety when an attending physician asked them questions at least sometimes. Forty five (77.6%) experienced fear when questioned on rounds. Fourty four (75.9%) did not answer questions for fear of being wrong and exposing lack of knowledge. Thirty five (60.3%) experienced shame when questioned on rounds. Over 50% reported they were afraid to answer questions in specialties they were interested in. Most cited specialties that caused fear were Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Conclusions

Though attempts are being made to improve the clinical learning environment and reduce the effects of imposter syndrome and anxiety in medical education, fear still plays a role in medical students’ minds when choosing to ask or answer questions on the wards. Larger studies are needed to further look at the prevalence of this phenomenon and efforts should continue to be made to mitigate fear on the wards.
Storytelling: Finding Meaning Within Illness
Authors: Owate-Chujor Obarianasemi
Published: December 2022

Illness often follows a pattern similar to stories. This visual narrative describes my own experience as a patient. Upon further reflection, storytelling helped me connect with the hospital setting, contributing to my eventual recovery.
Hydrothorax with Atypical Features as a Complication of Peritoneal Dialysis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Wang Aaron , Hu Susie L , Shah Ankur D
Published: December 2022

Hydrothorax is an uncommon but established complication of peritoneal dialysis, usually arising from pleuroperitoneal leak. There is currently no consensus on definitive testing or management. Thoracentesis, sclerosing agents, and either temporary or permanent discontinuation of peritoneal dialysis in favor of hemodialysis are often considered. We report an unusual case of right-sided PD-associated hydrothorax in a 54-year-old female with a history of hypertension and anemia, who presented without chest pain or dyspnea but rather with fatigue and syncope. We review the current literature on this etiology regarding underlying causes, as well as best practices for diagnosis and treatment.
Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Functional Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) Juice for Diabetic Patients.
Authors: Mukhtiar Ahmad Mukhtiar Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) a delicious fruit belongs to Rahmanaceae family. It is a climacteric fruit which is successfully grown in all regions of the world. Persimmon a perishable fruit which is consumed in both fresh and processed forms. It is a rich source of essential nutrients and bioactive compounds such as protein, vitamins, minerals, tannin, flavonoids and carotenoids. The current study was planned to investigate the antidiabetic potential of low calorie persimmon juice under different intervals of time. For this objective persimmon pulp was separated from peel and then it was analyzed for quality parameters. After chemical analysis persimmon pulp revealed that crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, total phenolic, microbiological contents, calcium, and magnesium were 0.56±0.05%, 0.16±0.02%, 3.85±0.05, 12.41±0.39GAE/g, 4.60±0.26log10 CFU/g, 7.5±0.02mg, 156.5±0.11mg and 8.83±0.03mg, respectively. Persimmon juice was prepared by adding various levels of persimmon pulp. The results showed that the persimmon juice contained a lot of antidiabetic activity. It is concluded that low calorie persimmon juice would be appropriate choice for diabetic patients.

Keywords: Persimmon fruit composition; bioactive compounds; persimmon juice; antidiabetic potential.
IS AVIATION AN ENABLER OR BARRIER FOR DISABLED PASSENGERS? A REVIEW OF DISABILITY RIGHTS AND POLICY FOR AIRLINE PASSENGERS IN THE EU AND UK
Authors: Wood Steve
Published: December 2022

Since the EU introduced Regulation (EC) No 1107/2006 to support access and reduce barriers for People with Disabilities (PwD). Member States of the EU, and their respective Departments of Transport, have had the responsibility to ensure the Regulation is adopted, complied with, and evidenced at airports. This paper assesses to what extent the aviation sector in the EU, particularly the UK, is carrying out its legal obligations and whether a new ethos towards disabled travellers has been created because of regulations both at EU and national level since 2006. The conclusion drawn from legislation, the courts, and changes to airport infrastructure, show that whilst improvements have been made to enable access and reduce barriers for PwD, it will take a number of years and a greater desire from the sector to ensure equality for disabled passengers.
Seroprevalence and Molecular Investigation of Toxoplasmosis Among Working Children in Tehran
Authors: Bokharaei-Salim Farah , Khanaliha Khadijeh , Sayyahfar Shirin , Sadeghi Mohsen , Tavakoli Ahmad , Salemi Borna
Published: December 2022

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a pathogenic protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis and spreads worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis by serological and molecular methods in working children and a control group in Tehran. Methods: The study participants comprised 460 children aged 7 - 14 years, including 278 working children and 182 age-matched controls. Blood samples were collected, and a serological test was performed to evaluate IgM and IgG antibodies against T. gondii. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from the blood specimens by gradient centrifugation method. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using primer B1 on PBMC samples in children’s blood to determine the status of Toxoplasma infection. Results: Seroprevalence of IgG and IgM antibodies against T. gondii was 24.8% and 0.7%, respectively, in working children; however, in the control group, 12.1% and 2.2% had IgG and IgM antibodies against T. gondii, respectively. The mean IgG titer was 160 ± 86.39 IU/mL and 69.36 ± 88 IU/mL for working children and the control group, respectively (P < 0.0001); however, the mean IgM titer was 4.65 ± 3.04 IU/mL and 3.85 ± 4 IU/mL for working children and control group, respectively (P = 0.8187). Real-time PCR results indicated two (0.7%) positive cases among working children and three (1.65%) samples in the control group. The present study showed a significant difference between working children and the control group regarding the frequency of IgG antibodies (P = 0.0012). However, there was no significant difference in the frequency of IgM antibodies in the two mentioned groups. Conclusions: Seroprevalence of IgG antibody against T. gondii was more in working children than in the control group in Tehran. This investigation revealed a significant difference in frequency and titer of IgG antibodies between working children and the control group. More exposure to the soil and contaminated hands before drinking water or food may be considered factors in the development of toxoplasmosis infection in these children.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Clinical Neurosurgery
Authors: Sobhanian Pooria , Shafizad Misagh , Karami Shaghayegh , Mozaffari Fateme , Arab Amirhossein , Razani Ghazal , Shafiekhani Paria , Safari Saeid
Published: December 2022

: An emerging area of computer science is artificial intelligence (AI), which involves creating machines capable of learning, reasoning, and solving problems in the same way as humans. There is increasing use of machine learning techniques in the medical field, along with image recognition, language processing, and data mining, ranging from automated image analysis to disease prediction. Neurosurgery is frequently regarded as a pioneer in developing disruptive and innovative technologies that have significantly altered the course of acute and chronic disorders, such as epilepsy and brain tumors. Artificial intelligence platforms have been developed in recent decades to contribute to the paradigm shift in brain tumor surgery. Artificial intelligence platforms can result in safer and more effective brain tumor surgery. Artificial intelligence will soon be used to evaluate, analyze, and provide high-quality medical care. Robots will also become more prevalent in neurosurgery. Hence, physicians must keep up with this revolution to personalize patient care and deliver meaningful outcomes. For neurosurgeons to continue providing high-quality care in the future, they must understand artificial intelligence and utilize it effectively.
Herbert’s The Temple as Early Modern Psychomachia
Authors: Weele Michael Vander ,   Marquette University Press
Published: December 2022

One does not read very far in the second and by far the longest section of Herbert’s The Temple before the single-minded exhortations of the speaker in “The Church Porch” and the early Lenten “complaints” of Christ to his people in “The Sacrifice” turn to the unpredictable elements of the speaker’s human condition: puzzlement, striving, grief, joy. The quick movement between these elements is due not only to Herbert’s poetic sensibility, I argue, but also to his anthropological understanding and his interest in early Christian precedent. I focus on remnants of Prudentius’ 5th-century Psychomachia in Herbert’s poetry and prose and suggest that they open a new vista onto Herbert’s performance of the unsteady dual state of the temple builder, whether poet or reader.
About an online dictionary of the pluricentric Hungarian language
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Máté Réka , Tóth-Orosz Enikő ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Csernicskó István ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education and University of Pannonia
Published: December 2022

A pluricentric language is a language that is used in at least two countries where it has the official status of a state, commonwealth or regional language with at least partially its own (codified) norms that usually contribute to the personal identity of speakers. Pluricentric languages have one dominant variant and (one or) several non-dominant varieties. As a result of the political fragmentation of the Hungarian language area that developed after the First World War, and then, confirmed by the peace treaties after the Second World War, the Hungarian language is one of the pluricentric languages in Europe. The article examines the results of close linguistic contacts in non-dominant varieties of the modern Hungarian language used outside Hungary. The consequences of language contacts are highlighted on the basis of lexical borrowings, which are fixed in a specific online dictionary. The dictionary consists of borrowed words of foreign origin used by autochthonous Hungarian minorities living in the Carpathian Basin outside Hungary. In addition to words and phrases that are used exclusively in the speech and writing of Hungarians in countries neighboring Hungary, words that are also used in Hungary, but with a different meaning, were also collected in the database. As of the end of September 2022, the dictionary database contained 5,034 dictionary entries (words). Since this online loanword list contains direct borrowings from many languages of the Carpathian Basin that are in contact with Hungarian (mostly from the official or state languages of Hungary's neighboring countries, including Slovak, Ukrainian, Romanian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian, and German), the database is a rich source for the study of contacts between Hungarian and Indo-European languages. Based on the material of the online dictionary, it was found that among the lexical borrowings of the Hungarian language –as a result of centuries-old contacts between Hungarian and various Slavic languages –borrowings of Slavic origin constitute the largest layer of vocabulary of foreign origin in the Hungarian language. The result of the project is a dictionary database that provides an opportunity for a comparative analysis of the vocabulary of non-dominant variants of the pluricentric Hungarian language.
Language attitudes towards dialects of Western Hungarian speakers: Partial results
Authors:   University of Pannonia, Parapatics Andrea
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with sociolinguistic interviews that were recorded in Western Hungary as part of the ‘New General Atlas of Hungarian’ project between 2007 and 2012. The project, funded by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and organized by the Geolinguistics Research Group of the Eötvös Loránd University, asked the participants about sociolinguistic issues at several data collection sites in the Hungarian language area, in addition to surveying dialectological phenomena. For example: Do you speak dialects here in this town? Do they speak better here than in the neighboring settlements? Do you speak in the same way in a city or official place as at home, in a family circle? Have you ever been mocked because of your dialect speech? Given that tens of thousands of hours of the recordings have not yet been processed in a systematic and comprehensive way, the first half of the study provides numerical and detailed data on how the planned program of the research group was realized in practice regarding, for the time being, the Western Hungarian data collecting sites. The second half of the study presents partial results on the language and dialect awareness, attitudes and use of the respondents by analyzing the sociolinguistic interviews recorded in this area. The study provides a more accurate description of the specifics in the archive of the ‘New General Atlas of Hungarian’ project, as well as what the recorded data reveal on the linguistic mentality of the Western Hungarian speech community in the beginning of the 21stcentury. This is just one of the numerous research topics offered by the archive.
Відображення мовного та культурного буття поліщуків крізь призму діалектного тексту
Authors:   Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University, HRYMASHEVYCH Halyna
Published: December 2022

The article summarizes the views of scientists on the heuristic value of dialect texts as a reliable source for dialectological studies in view of their systematic presentation of speech features at different language levels; first of all the importance of samples of colloquial speech is noted, for the study of linguistic features of the areas of the Ukrainian dialect continuum. At the same time, attention is focused on the importance of dialect texts for research in the area of other humanities, for studying the mentality of native speakers, their material and spiritual culture. The linguistic existence of polishchuks Based on the material of dialect texts published in the publication "Unity in Diversity. Polishchuks" (2018), recorded by the author for dozens of years in the Central Polish dialects of the Zhytomyr region, collected in the studied area by students of philological specialties during dialectological practice in recent years, is analyzed. The exsistenee which is reflected primarily in the perception and awareness of oneself as a representative of a separate dialect , which differs from the inhabitants of other nearby settlements on the actual linguistic level, as well as in the preservation of a number of dialectal phonetic features in the area of vocalism and consonantism in the studied territory and expressive speech morphological features that confirm the archaic nature of the specified area. The representatives of the cultural life of the polishchuks are texts about their material culture, in particular about everyday life, crafts, farming, cultivation of agricultural crops, harvesting, etc. The spiritual culture of the inhabitants of the Middle Polissya is reflected in the texts about the rituals of the polishchuks, primarily about the wedding ceremony, in the records of beliefs, traditions, customs, which testify to durability in time and preservation in the present, at the same time undergoing dynamics caused mainly by extralingual factors.
REKREATİF AMAÇLI TENİS OYNAYAN BİREYLERDE AKIŞ DENEYİMİ VE SERBEST ZAMAN İLGİLENİMİ
Authors: DEMİREL Mehmet , VAROL Fatih , BOZOĞLU Mustafa Sabır , KAYA Alper , AKSU Hasan Suat
Published: December 2022

Sanayi devrimi ve teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak artan serbest zamanlar, bireyin hem fizyolojik hem de psikolojik olarak kendini geliştirmesi fırsat sağlamaktadır. Birey bu zaman diliminde iyi vakit geçirme, sosyalleşme ve aidiyet duygularını rekreatif faaliyetler aracılığı ile gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Ayrıca rekreatif etkinliklerin bireylere özgür seçim şansı tanıyarak kendilerini ifade etmelerini olanak sağlaması bireyin akış deneyimi yaşamasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle oluşturulan bu ilişkisel tarama araştırmasının amacı; rekreatif bir faaliyet olarak tenis oynayan üniversite öğrencilerinin serbest zaman ilgilenim ve akış deneyimi düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf, toplumsal olarak algılanan refah, serbest zaman kullanımında algılanan güçlük ve haftalık serbest zaman süresinin yeterlilik durumu açısından incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi öğrencileri oluşturmakta iken örneklem grubunu 112 birey oluşturmaktadır. Verileri elde edebilmek adına “Rekreasyonel katılımcılarda akış deneyimi ölçeği” ve “Serbest zaman ilgilenim ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS paket programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiş olup normallik dağılımını belirlemek için çarpıklık-basıklık testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; katılımcıların algıladıkları refah düzeyi ve kendini ifade etme alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu, cinsiyet değişkeni ile serbest zaman ilgilenimi ve akış deneyimi arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın oluşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; serbest zaman ilgilenimi ve akış deneyimi arasında anlamlı ve olumlu bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
TOPLU İŞ HUKUKUNDA İŞYERİ SENDİKA TEMSİLCİSİNİN FESHE KARŞI KORUNMASI
Authors: TULUKÇU N. Binnur
Published: December 2022

İşyeri sendika temsilcisinin temel görevleri, 6356 sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanunu’nda “işyeri ile sınırlı olmak kaydı ile işçilerin dileklerini dinlemek ve şikâyetlerini çözümlemek, işçi ve işveren arasındaki iş birliğini, çalışma barışını ve uyumunu sağlamak, işçilerin hak ve çıkarlarını gözetmek ve iş kanunları ile toplu iş sözleşmelerinde öngörülen çalışma şartlarının uygulanmasına yardımcı olmak” şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. İşyeri sendika temsilcisi görev ve yetkilerinin gereğini yerine getirirken işini kaybetme korkusu olmamalı ve herhangi bir baskıya maruz kalmamalıdır. Bu açıdan bu işçilerin iş ilişkisinin devamında feshe karşı korunması ve buna ilişkin özel olarak güvence altına alınması büyük öneme sahiptir. İşveren, işyeri sendika temsilcisinin iş sözleşmesini haklı bir neden olmadıkça ve nedenini yazılı olarak açık ve kesin şekilde belirtmedikçe feshedemez. Fesih bildiriminin tebliği tarihinden itibaren bir ay içinde, temsilci veya üyesi bulunduğu sendika dava açabilir. Temsilcinin işe iadesine karar verilmesi halinde, fesih geçersiz sayılarak temsilcilik süresini aşmamak kaydıyla fesih tarihi ile kararın kesinleşme tarihi arasındaki ücret ve diğer hakları ödenir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MUATAN PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL MATERI JENIS-JENIS USAHA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA KELAS V SDS EKA TJIPTA KENCANA
Authors: Fajar Septyawan
Published: December 2022

Learning and teaching are essentially a reciprocal relationship between teachers and learners. The use of media and learning methods chosen by teachers is one way to improve the quality of learning. Problem Based Learning is an innovation in learning because in PBL students' thinking skills are really optimized through a systematic group or team work process, so that students can empower, hone, test and develop their thinking skills on an ongoing basis. This study used Classroom Action Research. Data is obtained through data collection in the field which is carried out using observation techniques, learning outcome test techniques, and documentation. From the results of the analysis, the results were obtained that after the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model, there was an increase in teacher activity, an increase in student activity and an increase in student learning outcomes.  From the results of the research conducted, it is suggested that SDS Eka Tjipta Kencana teachers can use the Problem Based Learning learning model as an alternative learning to improve student learning outcomes
MOTIVATION OF NEW STUDENTS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION TO STAI ALHIKMAH JAKARTA
Authors: Taufik Abdillah Syukur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the motivation of students in continuing their education at STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta. The type of research used is field research using qualitative methods. The results showed that the majority of new students from the 2021/2022 class had intrinsic motivation in continuing their education at STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta.
PENGARUH KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA MTS NAHDLATUTH THULLAAB KECAMATAN LICIN
Authors: Moh. As’adi  , Slamet
Published: December 2022

This research aims to; 1) find out whether teacher welfare has a partial effect on teacher performance at MTs Nahdlatuth Thullaab, Licin District; 2) find out whether organizational commitment has a partial effect on teacher performance at MTs Nahdlatuth Thullaab, Licin District; 3) find out whether the level of teacher welfare and organizational warning simultaneously influence teacher performance at MTs Nahdlatuth Thullaab, Licin District. The research method in this research is quantitative. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 30 people. Data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that; 1) teacher welfare partially has a significant influence on teacher performance at MTs Nahdlatuth Thullaab, Licin District; 2) organizational commitment partially has a significant influence on teacher performance at MTs Nahdlatuth Thullaab, Licin District; 3) teacher welfare and organizational commitment simultaneously have an influence on teacher performance by 98.9% at MTs Nahdlatuth Thullaab, Licin District.
PENDEKATAN REALITY THERAPY TERHADAP KORBAN TRAUMATIS AKIBAT PASCA BENCANA ALAM: STUDI LIBRARY RESEARCH
Authors: Nurhafiza  , Netrawati  , Yeni Karneli
Published: December 2022

Adolescence is a transitional period to build student identity and develop a self-assessment mindset. Adolescent developmental tasks require significant changes in attitudes and behavior patterns. Due to the developmental tasks of adolescence describing the extent of changes that must be made and the problems that arise from the changes themselves, adolescence is often a difficult problem to solve. Lack of confidence in social interaction is one of the obstacles in changing attitudes and behavior. As a result, students who lack confidence in the social environment often do not have friends, are alone, and have difficulty adjusting to their environment. Students who lack self-confidence have more difficulty growing and developing in the activities they participate in at home, at school, and in the community. This writing uses a literature review and literature study by exploring various literature related to self-confidence in social interaction and group counseling approaches to rational emotive behavior therapy. Group counseling utilizes the dynamics of group members in the service process. The stages in the REBT counseling approach are using the ABC theory.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Herlina
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in social studies learning outcomes and motivation through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The data used in this study are test and non-test results, where the test instruments in this study are pretest, posttest, and multiple choice questions to measure student learning outcomes. the results obtained by the average value of students in the first cycle is equal to 68.89. In cycle II there was an increase, namely, the average student score was 81.19, then in cycle III the average student daily test score increased by 90.23, or as many as 95% of students were declared complete. With the application of Problem Based Learning which is part of an innovative learning model, the role of the teacher as an educator must be able to arouse student learning interest, learning motivation, and student participation in the learning process so that student achievement will increase compared to before which still applies conventional lecture methods.
A Case of ‘Multi-Inflammatory Syndrome in Children’ Complicated with Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Biçer Nazmiye Serap , Türe Zeynep , Ülger Birkan , Esmaoğlu Aliye
Published: December 2022

SARS Cov-2 infection causes Multi-Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), a serious condition that affects children. We report an 18-year-old Turkish male who was diagnosed with MIS-C and successfully treated. He was diagnosed with MIS-C and required invasive mechanical ventilation due to cardiogenic shock, after what he recovered. With a high temperature, rash, and conjunctival hyperemia, the patient was taken to the emergency department. He had no symptomatic COVID-19 in his medical history, although he had had contact with a COVID-19 positive patient in the near past. Physical examination revealed an erythematous maculopapular rash on the back and neck, as well as hepatosplenomegaly. SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG positivity were detected in the rapid antibody test. Following the procedure, rectal bleeding and tachypnea developed. Inflammation indicators and pro-BNP levels both increased. With echocardiogenic examination, the ejection fraction decreased from 50-55 percent to 35%. He needed invasive mechanical ventilation. As a result, the case was classified as MIS-C with predominant cardiac and gastrointestinal involvement. The patient was discharged after a successful multidisciplinary approach. Although COVID-19 infection in children and adolescents is asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic, clinicians should be aware of post-infection autoimmune complications.
Stereological Estimation of Bone Cyst Volume Using Computed Tomography Images: A Comparison with the Planimetry Technique
Authors: Gölpınar Murat , Say Ferhat , Karabekir Nükhet Göçmen , Şahin Bünyamin
Published: December 2022

Objective: The exact volume of the bone cyst is fundamental for evaluation, treatment, and surgical management of the pathology related to any bone. The aim of this study was to introduce the stereological point-counting technique in bone cyst volume measurements on computed tomography images and to compare it with the planimetry technique. Methods: A total of 30 bone cyst volumes were estimated on CT images using stereological point-counting and the planimetry technique, which is based on the Cavalieri principle. The planimetric measurements were regarded as reference values. The stereological and planimetric volume estimations were performed by two independent observers twice. The estimation results of the two volumetric techniques were compared with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Intra-observer and inter-observer reliability of each volumetric technique was assessed. Results: For each bone cyst, 7-11 systematically sampled CT slices enabled reliable cyst volume estimations with a low coefficient of error (0.39%-3.12%). There was no significant difference between point counting and planimetry methods regarding volume measurements in both sessions (p>0.05), and these methods correlated well with each other. There was a significant inter-and intra-observer agreement for each volumetric method (ICC=0.9984 to 0.9988). The stereological approach was observed to take less time than the planimetric approach (mean 01:43±0.44 vs. 03.33±1:47 minutes) Conclusion: The stereological point-counting method can be well pertained to CT images for the reliable and reproducible assessment of bone cyst volume. Application of the point-counting method for volume estimation of bone cysts with different morphological features provides a great advantage in terms of both time-saving, applicability, and practicality in comparison with the planimetry technique.
The Localizations of Osteoarthritis in the Knee, Ankle and Foot Joints of Cadaver: Comparison in Radiological, Morphological and Histopathological Aspects
Authors: Cengiz Menekse , Ozturk Serra , Arican Ramazan Yavuz , Bacanli Ceren Can , Gurer Inanc Elif , Gurer Gulcan , Tuncer Tiraje , Sindel Timur , Sindel Muzaffer
Published: December 2022

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease. In this study it was aimed to compare the general features of OA such as location, placement, severity and shape of the lesions in terms of radiological and morphological aspects and to determine their relationship with each other. Methods: In our study, the antero-posterior and lateral radiographies of knee talocrural and transverse tarsal joints of 20 cadavers by age between 30 and 50 years were taken. The results obtained from the radiological examination were graded according to the Kellgren and Lawrence scale. For each of the identified regions, the presence of degenerative changes was noted. Then samples were taken from these regions were examined by microscopic methods. The cartilage degeneration changes, presence of fibrillations, density, depth, chondrocyte aggregation, and necrotic changes were evaluated. Results: In the radiological examination OA was found in 35% in knee joint, 25% in the talocrural joint, 15% in the transverse tarsal joint. In the morphological examination OA was found in 31.5% knee joint, 25% ankle joint and 5% transverse tarsal joint. In the microscopic examination OA was found in 94.7% knee joint, in 94.7% ankle joint and in 100% transverse tarsal joint. Conclusion: Although radiological and macroscopic OA was detected in approximately 1/3 of cadavers aged between 30 and 50 years, degeneration of varying degrees was detected in all joints examined in microscopic examination. This shows that an advanced age disease OA, starts at a very early age.
The Reliability of the Projection Area Per Length Squared for Measuring Lumbar Lordosis on Lateral Radiographs: A Comparison with Cobb Method
Authors: Golpinar Murat , Komut Erdal
Published: December 2022

Objective: The assessment of the degree of lumbar lordosis in patients with spinal disorders is essential to determine disease progression and the effectiveness of treatment. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability of the projection area per length squared (PAL) for measuring lumbar lordosis on lateral radiographs and to compare it with the Cobb method. Methods: Two independent investigators measured lumbar lordosis twice on 100 lateral radiographs using PAL and Cobb methods. Intra- and interobserver agreements of each radiological method were evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland–Altman plots. Correlations between the PAL estimations and Cobb angle measurements were tested using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Results: Intra- and interobserver agreements for PAL and Cobb methods were excellent with all ICC values>0.976. The Bland–Altman plots indicated strong intra-observer and interobserver concordance in the measurement of the lumbar lordosis using the PAL method. A strong correlation was determined between the PAL and Cobb angle values in the first and second measurements (r=0.825; p<0.001 and r=0.815; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The PAL technique is easy to apply on digital images and provides quantitative information independent of the vertebral surface pathologies of the end vertebrae. It could be used as an alternative and potent diagnostic criterion for evaluating lumbar lordosis.
Morphometry of the Glenoid Cavity of Dry Scapulae of Human Adults
Authors: Aragão José Aderval , Aragão Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Cardoso Paola , Lourenço Bárbara Costa , Marassi Pedro Henrique Adário , Reis Francisco Prado
Published: December 2022

Objective: The shoulder joint is considered the most unstable in the human body and this is due to the measurement relationships between the bone surfaces of its components. This joint is subject to frequent dislocations, which can result in acute fracture or gradual bone loss, which can lead to recurrent instability, additional injury and pain. In this study, it was aimed to carry out a study of the maximum height and width measurements of the glenoid cavity of dry scapulae, correlating them with sex and dimidium. Methods: Measurements of the maximum heights and widths of 90 dry scapulae glenoid cavities were performed using a 0.01 mm precision digital caliper, 54 were males and 36 were females, with a mean age of 51.9 years. Values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: In general, the height and width measurements of the glenoid cavity, as well as the correlation between these measurements in relation to gender, were slightly higher in the right side (p>0.05). When we correlated the mean height and width of the GC with respect to homologous sides and sexes, they were also higher in males, but this finding was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings of these measurements of the glenoid cavity represent a contribution not only for anatomy, but especially for orthopedists, when planning shoulder arthroplasty procedures, as well as helping the industry to develop more accurate and functional joint prostheses for the Brazilian population
Used Car Sale Application Design in Car Shoowroom Using Extreme Programming
Authors: Pasaribu A Ferico Octaviansyah , Wahyudi Agung Deni
Published: December 2022

Information technology is an activity of collecting, processing, managing, storing, disseminating and utilizing information. Apart from involving hardware and software, this technology also pays attention to human interests in its utilization. Car Showroom is a company engaged in buying and selling used cars. As a growing company and from its stagnant sales chart data for the last 5 years, Car Showroom took the initiative to make the internet a marketing medium. Judging from the reality, so far it has been difficult to provide information regarding the product. Making it easier to design a system that is created, as well as implementing a used car sales application in a car showroom made using the PHP programming language with the MySql database so that the information held by the showroom can be accessed by users online and in real time. With this application, it can help users find used cars online. Based on the results of the recapitulation of the 7 testing criteria that have been carried out, the results show that the number of answers from respondents has a value of 100% in accordance with testing system functionality using blackbox testing.
Pasinler ’de Değişen Nüfus Yapısı
Authors: KIZILTUNÇ Hümeyra
Published: December 2022

Nüfus; kısaca, sınırları belli olan ve belirli bir zamanda yaşayan insan sayısına denilmektedir. Nüfusun niceliği, niteliği bulunduğu yere göre avantaj ve dezavantajlara sebep olmaktadır. Kimi ülkeye veya bölgeye göre nüfusun niceliği ve niteliği önemli bir üstünlük olarak görülürken kimi ülke veya bölgeye göre de nüfusun niceliği ve niteliği kısıtlayıcı bir engel olarak görülmektedir. Yıllara ve politikalara bağlı olarak nüfus olgusu zaman içerisinde değişik anlamlar ve görevler üstlenmiştir. Tarihin her döneminde nüfus, üzerinde önemle durulan konulardan birini oluşturmuş ve çeşitli ülkelerin bilim adamları nüfus konusunda önemli çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Tarihi İpekyolu üzerinde bulunan Pasinler ilçesinin nüfusu bulunduğu konum itibariyle zaman içinde önemli değişiklikler yaşamıştır. Erzurum ilinin yaklaşık olarak 40 km doğusunda bulunan Pasinler ilçesinin nüfusu Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk sayımının yapıldığı 1927 yılında 34.901 kişi olarak sayılmış ve bu nüfusun 17.535 erkek, 17.366 ise kadın oluşturmuştur. 2021 yılında da 27.697 kişi içinde 14.091 erkek, 13.606 kadın nüfus sayılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Tarihi İpekyolu üzeride bulunan ilçe nüfusunun doksan dört yıllık (1927-2021) bir süreçte değişimini incelemektir. Bu süreç zarfında doğal ve beşeri şartlara bağlı olarak değişen yaş ve cinsiyet yapısının ilçe nüfusu üzerindeki ekilerini ortaya ortaya çıkarmaktır.
2012-2021 Döneminde Türkiye’de Ölüm veya Yaralanmayla Sonuçlanan Trafik Kazalarına Coğrafi Bir Bakış
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

2012-2021 döneminde Türkiye’deki ölümlü yaralanmalı trafik kazalarını, coğrafi açıdan incelenmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular şunlardır: Belirtilen dönemde Türkiye’de 1.710.652 ölümlü yaralanmalı trafik kazası meydana gelmiştir. Bu trafik kazalarında 55.592 kişi ölmüştür. Trafik kazası sebebiyle hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı, neredeyse Grönland’ın 2020 yılındaki nüfusu kadardır. Kazalarda hayatını kaybedenlerin %77,12’si erkek, %22,88’i ise kadındır. Bu durum ülkede doğuştan beklenen ortalama yaşam süresinin erkeklerde kısa olmasının en önemli sebeplerinden birinin, trafik kazaları olduğunu göstermektedir. Yine bu trafik kazalarında 2.827.769 kişi de yaralanmıştır. Trafik kazalarında yaralanan insan sayısı ise neredeyse Arnavutluk’un 2020 yılındaki nüfusu kadardır. Trafik kazaları; en fazla %31,08 ile yaz, en az ise %19,09 ile kış mevsiminde meydana gelmiştir. Kazaların %75,82’si yerleşim yeri içinde, %24,18’i ise yerleşim yeri dışında gerçekleşmiştir. Kazalara karışan araçlar içinde de en büyük payı, %51,49 ile otomobiller almıştır. Buna göre trafik kazalarını azaltmak için gerek kamu ve gerekse vatandaşlar açısından yapılması gereken şey, toplu taşımaya öncelik verilmesidir. Milyon nüfus başına düşen kaza ortalamasının ülkede en yüksek olduğu illerse sırasıyla; Muğla, Kilis ve Burdur’dur.
Nehir Tipi HES’lerin Çevresel Etkilerine Bir Örnek: Katıklı Çayı Havzası
Authors: ALKAN Samet , BİRİNCİ Salih , BULUT İhsan
Published: December 2022

Nehir tipi hidroelektrik santraller yapım ve işletim aşamasında oldukça önemli çevre sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. HES ünitelerinin inşası sürecinde yamaç dengesinin bozulması, bitki örtüsünün tahribi, doğal ortamı bozulan yaban hayvanlarının yaşam alanlarını terk etmesi gibi sorunlar yaşanırken; işletme aşamasında ise can suyunun tarımsal faaliyetler ve sucul ekosistem için yetersiz kalmasına bağlı sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Çalışma alanını oluşturan Katıklı Çayı Havzasındaki Bağbaşı ve Büyükbahçe nehir tipi hidroelektrik santralleri çevresinde de benzer problemler görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı kurulu gücü düşük nehir tipi HES’leri çevre ve ekoloji bağlamında coğrafi bakış açısıyla değerlendirmektir. Değerlendirme sürecine ışık tutacak veriler gözlem ve anket teknikleri ile toplanmıştır. Katıklı Çayı Havzası’ndaki HES’lerin inşa ve işletme süreci hem bir yöre sakini hem de araştırmacı olarak yakından gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra 2017 yılında yöre sakinlerinden 136 kişiye anket uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS programına aktarılarak frekans analizleri yapılmıştır. Anket formları ve yapılan gözlemlerden elde edilen bulgular nehir tipi hidroelektrik santrallerin hem yapım hem de işletme aşamasında Katıklı Çayı Havzasında yöre sakinlerinin de tepkisini çeken çevre sorunlarına neden olduğunu göstermektedir. HES’lerden kaynaklı sorunları tam anlamıyla gidermek mümkün olmasa da gerekli peyzaj çalışmalarının yapılması görsel kalite ve çevresel bozulma etkilerinin azaltılması yönünden gereklidir. Ayrıca bırakılan can suyu miktarının artırılması özellikle havzada canlı ekosistemi ve ekonomik faaliyetler alanındaki sorunların hafifletilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Ceremonial, honores y honras fúnebres por el fallecimiento de María de las Mercedes de Orleans y Borbón (II).
Authors: Mesa Göbel José Manuel
Published: December 2022

El fallecimiento de María de las Mercedes de Orleans, hecho de indudable relevancia dentro del reinado de Alfonso XII y de evidentes connotaciones dinásticas, políticas e incluso diplomáticas en la reciente restaurada monarquía, va a traer como resultado el desarrollo de una serie de actos que trasciende el  ámbito territorial de la península Ibérica, con la celebración de distintas honras fúnebres y exequias en Filipinas, Cuba y Puerto Rico, y otros países donde con carácter oficial llevarán a cabo dichos actos, y el desarrollo de similares exequias en otros países, asumidas por los españoles residentes en estos o en su caso por las representaciones diplomáticas y oficiales, como ocurre en México, Italia y Francia. Por tanto, supone poner en marcha ya sea con carácter oficial o privado determinados actos para tributar las honras fúnebres y los honores a la memoria de la reina fallecida. En unos casos y tal como podremos ver en el desarrollo del artículo con una normativa específica del territorio en la que se lleva a cabo y con distintos actos secundarios propios de lo que las ordenanzas establecían al respecto para otras ocasiones similares y en otros, por la propia organización de distintas instituciones españolas en un país determinado. Por tanto, desde el punto de vista del ceremonial, el protocolo y los honores tributados una forma de llevar a cabo y coordinar las exequias, honras fúnebres y la tributación de honores desde una perspectiva particular y propia. Destacando la posibilidad de poder contar con fuentes de investigación que nos dan dicha visión con carácter general.