bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HAND HYGIENE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELAS IV DAN V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 169 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Admin  , Fera Siska
Published: August 2021

Hygiene adalah usaha kesehatan yang bersifat preventif dengan cara memelihara dan mempertahankan atau memperbaiki kesehatan diri manusia. Menurut catatan World Health Organization tahun 2017, mencuci tangan dengan sabun mampu mengurangi 40 persen risiko diare dan 20 persen risiko infeksi saluran pernafasan akut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan hand hygiene pada anak sekolah dasar di  kelas 4 dan 5 SD Negeri 169 Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre Experimental Design dengan rancangan  penelitian pre-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Negeri 169 Palembang yang berjumlah 133 siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mayoritas responden pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 101 responden (75,9%), sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 94 responden (70,7%). Hasil uji statistik ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan hand hygiene pada anak sekolah dasar di  kelas IV dan V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 169 Palembang tahun 2019 (p value = 0,000 < α = 0,05). Diharapkan terus memberikan informasi pada siswa untuk membiasakan diri cuci tangan menggunakan sabun di lingkungan sekolah dan rumah, guna mencegah timbulnya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tangan yang kotor.
PENGARUH TERAPI REIKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA TERATAI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Admin  , Zakinah Arlina  , Riawati
Published: August 2021

Reiki merupakan  terapi komplementer  untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Terapi ini menggunakan energi alami yang memiliki karakter yang lembut, tetapi memiliki vibrasi/getaran cukup kuat sehingga sangat baik untuk menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit. Pemberian terapi reiki di berikan selama 20-30 menit. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari terapi reiki tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Reiki terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian  Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan One group pre test-post test design. Sejumlah 16 sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terapi dilakukan selama empat belas hari. Hasil penelitian  uji statistik diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ɑ=0.05 sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak, berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi reiki terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Saran yang ditunjukkan untuk tenaga kesehatan adar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada lansia yang mengalami diabetes melitus di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang, salah satunya dengan terapi reiki.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN KELENGKAPAN DOKUMENTASI PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Admin  , Leni Wijaya  , Vebriansyah
Published: August 2021

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan suatu catatan yang memuat seluruh data yang berhubungan dengan pasien yang sedang dirawat. Data-data itu dibutuhkan untuk menentukan diagnosis keperawatan, serta untuk menentukan berbagai perencanaan tindakan keperawatan. Untuk mendorong perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi dibutuhkan motivasi sehingga pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien berkesinambungan, tepat sehingga mampu meningkatkan status kesehatan pasien dan meningkatkan kualitas kerja yang dihasilkan sehingga timbul kepuasan dari pelanggan dan pihak rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dengan kelengkapan dokumentasi pengkajian keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Ar Royyan Indralaya Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi perawat dengan kelengkapan dokumentasi pengkajian keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Ar Royyan Indralaya tahun 2021 dengan nilai p value = 0,035 dan nilai OR didapatkan = 20  yang artinya perawat yang kurang mendapatkan motivasi dari atasan cenderung akan melakukan pendokumentasian yang tidak lengkap sebesar 20 kali dibandingkan dengan perawat yang mendapatkan motivasi yang baik dari atasan. Saran diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dapat lebih meningkatkan lagi motivasi kepada perawat  khususnya dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian pengkajian keperawatan.
Deaths that wound: the traumatic potential of ghost stories
Authors: Finegan Samuel
Published: August 2021

Trauma presents any writer with difficulties. Trauma lays outside the realm of

representation, by definition something that cannot be expressed and that lies beyond

ordinary means of recollection and representation. This article examines the close

relationship that exists between trauma and ghost fiction. It highlights the potential

ghost fictions, as a form of writing about death, offer writers as translators of historical

and social trauma. By reading ghost fiction in tandem with scholarship on trauma

fiction and autobiographical trauma writing, the article demonstrates how ghost fiction

both prefigures a narrative understanding of memory and history in trauma studies,

dramatizes some of the processes and risks of first and second party engagement with

trauma and offers a unique opportunity to approach, interrogate and alleviate trauma

from the outside. In short, ghost fiction enables creative interventions in social and

historical memory not by offering realist ‘precise data’, but by ’speaking for the ones

who did not return’.
Morgue porn: writing a female gaze in forensic television
Authors: Risson Toni
Published: August 2021

Crime fiction enjoys lasting popularity but in recent decades writers across a range of

media have turned their attention to the dark heart of crime fiction – forensic

investigation. Advances in forensic technologies, clinical psychology, and computer

generated imagery gave rise to new developments in the genre from the late 1990s that

caused its popularity to escalate, particularly forensic television drama, where viewers

are increasingly invited into the morgue to peer over the shoulder of the pathologist at

the body on the slab. A survey of the new generation of forensic detective programmes

that began with the debut of CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) in 2000 reveals that a

disproportionate number of television pathologists are female. Writing these female

pathologists contests the passivity of female characters in traditional crime drama and,

crucially, accommodates a female gaze. While this appears to erode dominant

representations of gender, in the case of CSI, the increased visibility of women in tandem

with its quasi-educational style masks an even deeper level of objectification of women,

and what might once have been viewed as R or even X-rated is presented on primetime

television as edutainment. This analysis draws on film theory to situate CSI within the

violent misogyny in some contemporary crime fiction writing more generally.
Breaching perpetual contact: Withdrawing from mobile and social media use in everyday life
Authors: André H. Caron  , Kate K. Mays
Published: August 2021

This qualitative study aimed to investigate the norms and daily practices around mobile and social technology by examining what happens when mobile phones and social media on any devices are removed from one’s daily life. Most studies on technology non-use focus on one device or plat-form. In this study, participants (N = 78) relinquished not only social media but also their mobile phones for a 10-day period, and made observations on their experiences before, during, and after the “withdrawal.” Participants initially experienced guilt and anxiety over violating a social contract by not being available and reachable anytime and anywhere, but mostly found their social capital — particularly bonding social capital — reinforced through the withdrawal. On the personal front, participants (re)discovered certain “life skills” like memory, imagination, and creativity in navigating their physical world and spending their time.
Partisanship over security: Public narratives via Twitter on foreign interferences in the 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential elections
Authors: Luther Catherine , Horne Benjamin , Zhang Xu
Published: August 2021

Using a mixed methods approach, we explore the main narrative themes conveyed by the public, via microblogging platform Twitter, in regard to foreign interferences in the U.S. presidential elections of 2016 and 2020. Our findings show that rather than expressing serious concerns about foreign threats to the United States’ democracy and its electoral process, the tweets reflected the political polarization that has come to characterize the American public. Rather than perceiving the interferences as a national security issue, the public appeared to selectively use the foreign threats to bolster their partisan positions.
Gendered language and employment Web sites: How search algorithms can cause allocative harm
Authors: Van Es Karin , Everts Daniel , Muis Iris
Published: August 2021

Research on algorithms and artificial intelligence in the hiring process tends to focus on applicant screening and is often centered on the employer perspective. The role played by intermediaries, such as employment Web sites in the distribution of information about employment opportunities, tends to be overlooked. This paper examines the role of search algorithms on employment Web sites and their retrieval of employment opportunities for job seekers based on gendered search terms. Through a basic algorithm audit of the search engines used by three major employment Web sites active in the Dutch job market, we explore whether their search algorithms neutralize or reinforce gendered language, in case of the latter thereby naturalizing stigmas and pre-existing bias. According to our findings, employment Web sites can cause allocative harm if they repeatedly fail to show all opportunities relevant to job seekers.
Factors associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor effectiveness to prevent postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Buisson Anthony , Cannon Lisa , Umanskiy Konstantin , Hurst Roger D. , Hyman Neil H. , Sakuraba Atsushi , Pekow Joel , Dalal Sushila , Cohen Russell D. , Pereira Bruno , Rubin David T.
Published: August 2021

Background/Aims: We assessed the effectiveness of anti-TNF agents and its associated factors to prevent endoscopic and clinical postoperative recurrence (POR) in Crohn’s disease (CD). Methods: From a prospectively-maintained database, we retrieved 316 CD patients who underwent intestinal resection (2011–2017). Endoscopic (Rutgeerts index ≥ i2 at 6 months) and clinical (recurrence of symptoms leading to hospitalization or therapeutic escalation) POR were assessed. Results: In 117 anti-TNF-naïve patients, anti-TNF therapy was more effective than immunosuppressive agents (odds ratio [OR], 8.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8–43.9; P= 0.008) and no medication/5-aminosalicylates (OR, 5.2; 95% CI, 1.0–27.9; P= 0.05) to prevent endoscopic POR. In 199 patients exposed to anti-TNF prior to the surgery, combination with anti-TNF and immunosuppressive agents was more effective than anti-TNF monotherapy (OR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.02–5.31; P= 0.046) to prevent endoscopic POR. Primary failure to anti-TNF agent prior to surgery was predictive of anti-TNF failure to prevent endoscopic POR (OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.10–5.32; P= 0.03). When endoscopic POR despite anti-TNF prophylactic medication (n = 55), optimizing anti-TNF and adding an immunosuppressive drug was the most effective option to prevent clinical POR (hazard ratio, 7.38; 95% CI, 1.54–35.30; P= 0.012). Anti-TNF therapy was the best option to prevent clinical POR (hazard ratio, 3.10; 95% CI, 1.09–8.83; P= 0.034) in patients with endoscopic POR who did not receive any biologic to prevent endoscopic POR (n = 55). Conclusions: Anti-TNF was the most effective medication to prevent endoscopic and clinical POR. Combination with anti-TNF and immunosuppressive agents should be considered in patients previously exposed to anti-TNF.
Real-world data for golimumab treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis in Japan: interim analysis in post-marketing surveillance
Authors: Nakamura Shiro , Asano Teita , Tsuchiya Hiroaki , Sugimoto Kanami , Imai Yuya , Yokoyama Seiji , Suzuki Yasuo
Published: August 2021

Background/Aims: Golimumab (GLM) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor-α drug approved for treating moderate-to-severe active ulcerative colitis (UC). A 52-week post-marketing surveillance (PMS) was initiated to evaluate its safety and effectiveness in patients with UC in Japan. We present an interim report of the ongoing PMS.Methods: Patients received 200 mg of subcutaneous GLM at week 0, 100 mg at week 2, and 100 mg 4 weekly thereafter. The safety analysis set included 392 patients with UC, and the effectiveness analysis set 387 patients. Safety and effectiveness were assessed at week 6.Results: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were reported in 8.2% (32/392) and serious ADRs in 4.6% (18/392). The most frequent ADRs were infection and infestation (3.3%), with herpes zoster being the most common. ADRs were significantly higher in patients with concomitant corticosteroid use (odds ratio [OR], 3.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40–9.68). No significant difference in ADR incidence was observed between patients aged ≥65 and <65 years (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.35–3.47). Six-week effectiveness of GLM was confirmed by a decrease in the partial Mayo score (–2.3; 95% CI, –2.6 to –2.1) and C-reactive protein levels (–0.64; 95% CI, –0.92 to –0.36), including in the biologics-experienced population.Conclusions: The safety and effectiveness of GLM at week 6 in a real-world setting were demonstrated in patients with UC in Japan. ADR patterns were consistent with previous reports with no new safety signals. Concomitant corticosteroid use may be associated with increased ADR incidence. The final results of the ongoing PMS are necessary for further evaluation.
Reducción De La Dbo5 Y Coliformes Termotolerantes Mediante La Electroquimica En Aguas Servidas Domésticas Del Citrar-Uni-Perú
Authors: PANTOJA CADILLO AGERICO
Published: August 2021

Las aguas residuales constituyen un continuo y notable foco de contaminación que perturba el equilibrio natural de suelos y sistemas acuáticos debido a su elevada concentración de contaminantes (materia orgánica, nitrógeno, fósforo, patógenos, metales pesados y constituyentes orgánicos) convirtiéndose así en un riesgo potencial que afecta la salud humana y ambiental.

La presente investigación se centra en determinar la eficiencia de la electrocoagulación en la remoción de la DBO5 y Coliformes Termotolerantes en aguas residuales domésticas del Centro de Investigación de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales y Residuos Peligrosos (CITRAR). La electrocoagulación es una técnica innovadora en el tratamiento de aguas residuales que consiste en suministrar de corriente eléctrica a electrodos de diversos materiales, en consecuencia, se generan coagulantes debido a la disolución de iones provocando la desestabilización de las partículas contaminantes en un medio acuoso, de tal manera que las fuerzas de atracción predominan sobre las de repulsión facilitando la formación de flóculos más estables que según su densidad pueden sedimentar y/o flotar para su posterior remoción.

La técnica obtuvo eficiencias significativas en la remoción de la DBO5 en 70.782% y de Coliformes Termotolerantes en 99.630%. Estos resultados se obtuvieron a una densidad de corriente de 45 A/m2 con un tiempo de tratamiento de 21 minutos.

Palabras claves: electrocoagulación, DBO5, Coliformes Termotolerantes, densidad de corriente, tiempo de tratamiento.
Exploring students’ perceptions of collaboration and critical thinking skills following an escape room experience.
Authors:   University of Alabama - Huntsville, Hamilton Frances , Hile Kimberly , Skelley Dana , Roller Sarah , Lampley Sandra , Young Erica ,   Appalachian State University
Published: August 2021

Collaboration and critical thinking are 21st century skills employers value. Campus programming offers a space where, through intentional design, post-secondary students may develop critical thinking and collaboration skills. This study investigates survey data collected after a campus program that engaged participants in an escape room experience. Descriptive statistics were utilized to investigate students’ perceptions of collaboration and critical thinking skills use and improvement during the experience. Comparison analysis was employed to explore if the structure of the escape room produced any difference in results. Findings indicate the majority of participants reported being able to practice and improve collaboration and critical thinking skills in the escape room experience. Patterns suggest that the escape room structure may impact participants’ perceptions of collaboration and critical thinking skills. Limitations and recommendations for areas of future research are discussed.
The Callovo-Oxfordian as sand substitution in concrete: Effect on the confinement of the ion exchange resin
Authors: SADIQ Asmae , MOUKRIM Nihal , EL GHAILASSI Touria , FAIZ Zineb , FAKHI Said , HANNACHE Hassan
Published: August 2021

The present work aims to investigate the conditions for improving the containment of spent ion exchange resin (IER) as a radioactive waste, using powdered Callovo-Oxfordian clay (COx) as an addition to the cementitious matrix at different rates. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of COx on the characteristics of cemented packages of spent (REI).
In this context, a cemented pack was made using Portland class 45 cement, sand, resin and water. And others are prepared by replacing the sand with COx, in the following proportions: (2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%). The packages obtained with and without COx were measured for their compressive strength and porosity.
Jejak Langkah Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta
Authors: Gussevi Sofia , Maulani Melinda , Muhfi Nur Aeni
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari keprihatinan penulis terhadap minimnya referensi yang digunakan dalam mengampu mata kuliah Peradila Agama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan pengimplementasian salah satu model yang digunakan dalam Pengkajian Peradilan Agama Islam di Indonesia. Model Pengkajian Peradilan Agama Islam di Indonesia yang dimaksud adalah Model Pengkajian Sosio Historis.
Peran Agama dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Anti-Korupsi
Authors: Solihin Wildan , Husna Ade Irvi Nurul , Fauziah Nurul , Mukti Saepul
Published: August 2021

Adanya potensi fitrah beragama yang terdapat pada manusia tersebut dapat pula dianalisis dari istilah insan yang digunakan AlQuran untuk menunjukan manusia. Mengacu kepada informasi yang diberikan AlQuran. Maka dengan demikian manusia memerlukan agama dalam setiap sendi kehidupanya. Dalam hal apapun itu manusia sangat membutuhkan peran agama karena dalam wujudnya agama muncul dan lahir sebagai jalan dan pengayom umat mausia dalam menjalani kehidupanya sebagai insan. Dengan adanya agama inilah manusia akan menjadi pribadi yang berbudi pekerti yang baik karena manusia akan sadar bahwa agama menjadikanya lebih dekat dengan Tuhanya. Dewasa ini sering kita temui sebuah permasalahan pada individu masyarakat di lembaga kenegaraan ataupun lainya praktik korupsi yang telah mengakar dan turun temurun dan sudah menjadi hal yang biasa baik bagi si pelaku praktik korupsi maupun orang orang sekitar. Maka dari itu penulis mencoba member pembahasan mengenai peran agama dalam pembentukan perilaku anti-korupsi. Dalam artikel ini akan dimuat pembahasan seputar peran agama dalam pembentukan perilaku anti-korupsi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan beberapa fakta dari beberapa sumber yang saya gunakan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah upaya penyadaran masyarakat tentang bagaimana mengartikan agama sebagai peran dalam pembentukan perilaku anti-korupsi juga memahami nilai nilai anti-korupsi dalam agama. Dalam penulisan artikel ini saya mengambil beberapa teori diantaranya, teori solidaritas oleh Emile Durkheim Teori ini memandang bahwa watak manusia sebenarnya bersifat pasif dan dikendalikan oleh masyarakatnya. Emile Durkheim berpandangan bahwa individu secara moral adalah netral dan masyarakatlah yang menciptakan kepribadiannya. Dalam masyarakat yang sistem budaya dan lembaganya korup akan membentuk individu yang korup seberapa besar pun kesalehan individu.
The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction of the School of Physical Education and Sports Students and Their Levels of Sports Engagement
Authors: İnan Hande , Koç Mine
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the correlations between the life satisfaction of students of study sport sciences and their levels of sports engagement according to a number of variables. The study group was composed of 116 undergraduate students attending the School of Physical Education and Sport of Adıyaman University.The participants were administered “Sports Engagement Scale (SES)” and “Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)” in addition to a personal information form prepared by the researcher. The data collected were analysed on SPSS statistics programme and 0.01-0.05 significance level was accepted for the statistical validity of the data.Weak and positive correlations were found between physical education and sport school students’ life satisfaction with life and their sports engagement. In addition to that, weak and negative correlations were found between the participants’ grade point averages and their scores of sports engagement. The female students’ grade point averages were significantly higher than the male students’.In conclusion, university students’ sports engagement results in more satisfaction with life. The increase in sports engagement and life satisfaction of university students causes a decrease in their academic success.
Agricultural Aid and Agricultural Production in Africa
Authors: Gyimah-Brempong Kwabena , Gentry Melissa
Published: August 2021

This paper uses panel data and a dynamic common correlated effect estimator to investigate the effects of non-food agricultural aid on agricultural output in African countries during the 1970 to 2018 period. Using five measures of agricultural outputs in per capita terms and controlling for a number of covariates, we find that non-food agricultural aid, at the aggregate level, has positive and statistically significant short- and long-term effects on agricultural output in African countries. Using disaggregated aid data, we also find that several components of non-food agricultural aid have significant positive effects on agricultural output in Africa, while some components of non-food agricultural aid have no significant effect on agricultural output, suggesting that the composition of the aid matters for aid effectiveness. The results are robust to several specifications and different estimation methodologies including estimators that account for cross-sectional dependence. The results of this paper have implications on aid policy and research.
Report of Religious Racism against O Ilê Axé Oyá L'adê Inan
Authors: Onisajé
Published: August 2021

This essay describes religious racism suffered by Afro-Brazilian devotees at Ilê Axé Oyá L'adê Inan (a Candomblé terreiro). Members of a newly established evangelical church gathered in the middle of the night to hold an “exorcism” at the gate of the terreiro, or worship space, in Alagoinhas, Bahia.
And in the Beginning, the Word Should Be Love and Not Tolerance
Authors: Santos Elisia
Published: August 2021

This essay describes the police invasion of Hunkpame Savalu Vodun Zo Kwe terreiro in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It demonstrates how police “investigations” of Afro-Brazilian religious communities can become a form of violent intolerance and structural racism.
From Architectural Analysis to Architectural Theory: City Gates as Public Spaces in Syro-Anatolian Urban Centers
Authors: Lorenzon Marta
Published: August 2021

Elite and imperial architecture is usually associated with public buildings, as these structures are the more accurately designed reflection of empires' intentions to forge identities and craft narratives through the creation and use of public spaces. In the Middle East, the urban built environment of the Iron Age is characterized by a lack of stereotypical public spaces, creating a challenge for historians and archaeologists who study architecture to determine the sociocultural impact of public buildings on communities. Thus, materiality and morphology become two important architectural features to assess architectural ontology and to understand the complex community relationship with architecture. This contribution focuses on investigating public space in the Syro-Anatolian urban centers as a concrete example of community engagement with public architecture to forge and maintain identities.
The responsibility to protect: paradigm or pastiche?
Authors: Hannum Hurst
Published: August 2021

N/A
Law's empire: Mutua and Kimathi
Authors: Sayer Tim
Published: August 2021

This is an analysis piece discussing the rule of law in two recent claims regarding historical abuses during the Mau Mau insurgency in Kenya by the colonial government. The piece argues that these two cases represent the tendency of the Diceyan concept of the rule of law to divide into either very strong or very weak review of government action. It urges careful consideration of the kinds of case, including those involving Britain’s colonial past, where review is more likely to be of the latter character.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DA AUTONOMIA FRENTE À ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE RECURSOS FINANCEIROS NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: BERNARDO DA SILVA ALEXANDRE
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo objetiva realizar uma reflexão acerca da autonomia frente à administração de recursos financeiros na escola pública, que são advindos do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE). O Referencial teórico foi construído utilizando-se os conceitos de Gestão Democrática e Autonomia, referenciados em Gadotti (2014); Romão (2014); Paro (2017); Cury (2002) e Barroso (1996), autores que buscam compreender a construção dessas categorias centradas no processo institucional da educação pública brasileira. A metodologia aplicada, de caráter qualitativo, se deu por meio de uma revisão de literatura de estudos e pesquisas realizadas no campo da educação. Como conclusão, observou-se a necessidade de ampliar a reflexão acerca da temática, tendo em vista a construção, no âmbito mais prático, de ações que transpassem uma autonomia relativa, ou seja, com pouca ou nenhuma participação sistematizada e/ou burocrática demais para uma autonomia verdadeiramente construída para possibilitar o crescimento e efetivação da gestão democrática como princípio e realidade na escola pública brasileira.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA ESCOLA
Authors: GOMES VIDAL DE OLIVEIRA ALEXSANDRA
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como tema a gestão democrática na escola, apresenta uma contextualização sobre como esse tipo de gestão na escola necessita do envolvimento de toda a comunidade escolar, isto é, trabalho coletivo dentro da instituição de ensino. Assim os objetivos desta pesquisa foram :investigar as mudanças políticas e pedagógicas que as escolas estão passando, na figura do gestor democrático; averiguar o papel do Gestor no processo de formação dos alunos; analisar a relação democrática da escola com a família do alunado e compreender o papel do trabalho coletivo no ambiente escolar. Sendo o mesmo é de cunho bibliográfico, assim os resultados obtidos neste artigo nos mostram, que a democracia dentro do ambiente escola, deve ser de fato uma realidade refletida em todo território brasileiro, possibilitando dinamismo ao mesmo, ainda que seja lentamente, em algumas escolas brasileiras.
O BRINCAR HEURÍSTICO
Authors: FERRANTE VIVIAN
Published: August 2021

O Brincar Heurístico, Cesto de Tesouros e o jogo heurístico são propostas da psicóloga infantil e Pedagoga Elinor Violeta Goldschmied em parceria com educadores ingleses, espanhóis e italianos, com foco na oferta de um grande número de diferentes objetos não estruturados para crianças entre 1 a 3 anos, provocando aprendizagens envolvendo todos os sentidos, através do brincar, da curiosidade e das descobertas espontâneas. Derivado da palavra grega eureka, que significa descoberta, o brincar heurístico pode ser definido como ‘uma brincadeira de descobrir e explorar’. No brincar heurístico o adulto observa as maneiras utilizadas pelas crianças para explorar, interagir, escolher e tomar posse de objetos e suas propriedades e possibilidades.
CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR LOW TEMPERATURES USING NATURAL FLUIDS
Authors: Rangel V. B. , Almeida A. G. S.
Published: August 2021

Cascade refrigeration systems work with two or more serial disposed cycles and can obtain internal temperatures below -60°C, which is necessary for several activities in medicine and scientific research. This paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of cascade system refrigeration using natural refrigerant fluids for ultra-low temperatures. These fluids are environmentally friendly refrigerant and are an alternative to hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and to hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Energy and exergy analyses were performed using a thermodynamic model based on the law of conservation of mass and also on the first and second laws of thermodynamics. A simulator was developed to assess the technical practicability of this system, considering it running as a real refrigeration cycle. Natural fluids have best performance energetically and environmentally.
“A velha praga”: considerações sobre a construção de um modelo civilizacional para o camponês paulista
Authors: Silva Carla Julião da
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões sobre raça e os caminhos da modernização econômica no meio rural paulista. Modelos e projetos civilizatórios foram oferecidos no sentido de chegar a um arquétipo de nação como proposta sobre o sentido do uso e costume da terra e o lugar reservado ao negro no imaginário paulista ao longo do século XX. Faremos uma breve contextualização para compreender tais transformações, caminhando entre as leituras de obras literárias, como “Urupês” de Monteiro Lobato e trabalhos científicos para compreender as representações no diz respeito à naturalização, as heranças sociais e econômicas da condição rural, modernização, globalização econômica e atuação de cooperativas em bairros rurais atualmente.
"Obrigado pela associação”: as redes híbridas e o festival do amor Hare Krishna.
Authors: Silva Victor Hugo Oliveira
Published: August 2021

A devoção, assim como a ciência analisada por Latour (1997) em Vida de Laboratório, pode ser lida como um saber e um viver construído, que depende de muitos atores. Em vez de um experimento - tornado objetivo por inscrições produzidas na interação entre cientistas, aparelhos, papéis, bactérias e neurônios - o serviço devocional (bhakti yoga) é, para estes Hare Krishnas, fundamentado na possibilidade de construção de uma experiência possibilitada pela interação de devotos, instrumentos, Deidades, livros e oferendas. A unidade de análise para esta reflexão será o templo Hare Krishna de Curitiba, campo no qual venho desenvolvendo minha pesquisa de doutorado em sociologia. Esta experiência se apresenta como a inserção em redes heterogêneas que promovem as mediações e associações necessárias para produção da presença inerente à experiência do serviço devocional e ao engajamento a ele relacionado. Nessa perspectiva o templo poderia ser visto como um laboratório, no qual se produzem as circunstâncias necessárias para a vivência da emoção devocional.
PENERAPAN MODEL EVALUASI KIRKPATRICK PADA PELATIHAN DASAR CPNS CALON HAKIM MA PADA MATA PELATIHAN ANEKA DI BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN JAKARTA
Authors: Aulia Rahmat
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang implementasi Evaluasi Model Kirkpatrick pada Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Calon Hakim MA pada Mata Pelatihan Akuntabilitas, Nasionalisme, Etika Publik, Komitmen Mutu dan Anti Korupsi (ANEKA). Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi peserta Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Golongan III Calon Hakim MA, yang dilaksanakan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta yang berjumlah 119 orang. Evaluasi level 1 (reaksi)  dalam penelitian ini dijaring menggunakan angket dan evaluasi level 2 (pembelajaran) pembelajaran peserta diperoleh dengan menggunakan hasil evaluasi akademik yang dilakukan diakhir proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan reaksi kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap program pelatihan memuaskan. Demikian pula halnya hasil evaluasi level 2 model Kirkpatrick pada  Pembelajaran Mata Pelatihan ANEKA cukup memuaskan.
ANALISIS KESULITAN PESERTA DALAM MENYUSUN PROPOSAL PTK PADA DJJ PTK BAGI GURU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Setiawati Marina
Published: August 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan peserta Diklat Jarak Jauh Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru MTs dalam menyusun proposal PTK di BDK Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta DJJ PTK bagi Guru MTs. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pengamatan pada proses DJJ PTK bagi guru MTs di BDK Jakarta sejak bulan September s.d November 2016. Hasil pengamatan mengenai kesulitan peserta DJJ PTK dalam menyusun proposal PTK yaitu pada penyusunan bab I,  kesulitan terbanyak pada perumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Pada penyusunan bab II ditemukan kesulitan terbesar pada penyusunan sistematika kajian pustaka, mencari referensi, dan perumusan kerangka berpikir. Pada penyusunan bab III kesulitan terbesar pada penyusunan prosedur penelitian dan indikator keberhasilan. Kesulitan ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya referensi yang dibaca oleh guru karena kurang fasilitas atau masih kurang membaca referensi baik bahan ajar yang sudah disajikan di web DJJ maupun buku-buku lain, atau peserta kurang memahami apa yang sudah dibacanya.
Comparison of Bacterial Community of Healthy and Erwinia amylovora Infected Apples
Authors: Kim Su-Hyeon , Cho Gyoengjun , Lee Su In , Kim Da-Ran , Kwak Youn-Sig
Published: August 2021

Fire blight disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, could damage rosaceous plants such as apples, pears, and raspberries. In this study, we designed to understand how E. amylovora affected other bacterial communities on apple rhizosphere; twig and fruit endosphere; and leaf, and fruit episphere. Limited studies on the understanding of the microbial community of apples and changes the community structure by occurrence of the fire blight disease were conducted. As result of these experiments, the infected trees had low species richness and operational taxonomic unit diversity when compared to healthy trees. Rhizospheric bacterial communities were stable regardless of infection. But the communities in endosphere and episphere were significanlty affected by E. amylovora infection. We also found that several metabolic pathways differ significantly between infected and healthy trees. In particular, we observed differences in sugar metabolites. The finding provides that sucrose metabolites are important for colonization of E. amylovora in host tissue. Our results provide fundamental information on the microbial community structures between E. amylovora infected and uninfected trees, which will contribute to developing novel control strategies for the fire blight disease.
Medicago truncatula in Interaction with Fusarium and Rhizoctonia Phytopathogenic Fungi: Fungal Aggressiveness, Plant Response Biodiversity and Character Heritability Indices
Authors: Batnini Marwa , Haddoudi Imen , Taamali Wael , Djebali Naceur , Badri Mounawer , Mrabet Moncef , Mhadhbi Haythem
Published: August 2021

Fusarium and Rhizoctonia genera are important pathogens of many field crops worldwide. They are constantly evolving and expanding their host range. Selecting resistant cultivars is an effective strategy to break their infection cycles. To this end, we screened a collection of Medicago truncatula accessions against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, and Rhizoctonia solani strains isolated from different plant species. Despite the small collection, a biodiversity in the disease response of M. truncatula accessions ranging from resistant phenotypes to highly susceptible ones was observed. A17 showed relative resistance to all fungal strains with the lowest disease incidence and ratings while TN1.11 was among the susceptible accessions. As an initiation of the characterization of resistance mechanisms, the antioxidant enzymes’ activities, at the early stages of infections, were compared between these contrasting accessions. Our results showed an increment of the antioxidant activities within A17 plants in leaves and roots. We also analyzed the responses of a population of recombinant inbred lines derived from the crossing of A17 and TN1.11 to the infection with the same fungal strains. The broad-sense heritability of measured traits ranged from 0.87 to 0.95, from 0.72 to 0.96, and from 0.14 to 0.85 under control, F. oxysporum, and R. solani conditions, respectively. This high estimated heritability underlines the importance of further molecular analysis of the observed resistance to identify selection markers that could be incorporated into a breeding program and thus improving soil-borne pathogens resistance in crops.
Казахстаны тусгаар тогтсоны дараах үеийн шинжлэх ухаан, техникийн хөгжил
Authors: М Хурметхан
Published: August 2021

Казахстан тусгаар тогтнолоо олсон нь шинжлэх ухаан, техникийн хөгжилд чухал нөхцөл болов. Тус орны шинжлэх ухааны байгууллагууд нь материал-техникийн бааз, боловсон хүчин судалгааны далайцаар дэлхийн шинжлэх ухааны тэргүүлэх орнуудын түвшинд тун ойрхон очсон байлаа. Гэтэл 1990-ээд онд тохиолдсон эдийн засгийн өөрчлөлтөд шинжлэх ухаан, шинжлэх ухааны байгууллагууд хүчтэй нэрвэгдэв. Иймд, шинжлэх ухааны салбарт өөрчлөлт шинэчлэлт хийх нь зайлшгүй амин чухал асуудал болон гарч ирэв. Казахстаны тусгаар тогтнолын жилүүдэд шинжлэх ухааны салбарт хийсэн өөрчлөлт шинэчлэлийн явцыг уг өгүүлэлд дэлгэрэнгүй өгүүлэв. Шинжлэх ухааны хөгжлийн чанарын шинэ шатанд гарахад томоохон зарчмын алхмууд хийснээр тус орны шинжлэх ухааны хөгжил дэлхийн түвшин рүү тэмүүлж буйг тусган өгүүлжээ.

 

Science and Technology Development after Kazakhstan’s Independent

Independence of Kazakhstan is an important factor for science and technology development. The scientific organizations of this country by the range of material and technical face, personnel and research, closely reaches the level of leading scientific countries. But the economic change occurred in early 1990 ies badly in fluenced on scientific institutions and science itself. Therefore, reform of science sector was definitely vital issue. This article tells about a detailed information of reform process made in scientific sector during the period of Kazakhstan’s independence. By making development quality, thus, scientific development of this country approaches the world level.
When Averaging Multiples, the Arithmetic Mean Is Inferior to the Harmonic Mean
Authors: Matthews Gilbert E.
Published: August 2021

This article posits that using the arithmetic mean to average multiples is mathematically inferior. A multiple is an inverted ratio with price in the numerator. The harmonic mean is a statistically sound method for averaging inverted ratios. It should be used as a measure of central tendency for multiples, along with the median. Empirically, the harmonic mean and the median of a set of multiples are usually similar. Because the harmonic mean can be overly affected by abnormally low multiples, the valuator must use judgment to exclude outliers.
Heterotopic Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization Ending with a Successful Term Labor, a Case Report
Authors: Livani Somayeh , Fatemi Alireza
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Heterotopic pregnancy is defined as the simultaneous presence of intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies, manifesting with abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Previous tubal surgeries and pelvic inflammatory diseases increase the risk of this anomaly. In this case report, heterotopic pregnancy after in vitro fertilization (IVF) in a 32-year-old female was reported. Case Presentation: A 32-year-old female was referred to our medical center, presenting with abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. She had IVF pregnancy seven weeks ago without a history of any other illness or consuming a specific drug. According to ultrasound results, heterotopic pregnancy was diagnosed. Therefore, we decided to perform the salpingectomy and laparotomy of the fetus. The patient had a normal delivery via cesarean section at term (the 38th week of pregnancy). The patient remained stable without any further referral for the mentioned condition. Conclusions: Due to the importance of heterotopic pregnancy and its prevalence among women using fertility procedures and assisted reproduction techniques (such as IVF), even in the presence of a gestational sac containing yolk sac and after the detection of the embryo in the endometrium cavity, the adnexa should be well checked to rule out heterotopic pregnancy to obviate the risk of abortion and other fatal outcomes.
Effect of Acute Toxoplasmosis on Anxiety and Cortisol and Interleukin-17 Levels in Male Rats: An Experimental Study
Authors: Fallah Mohammad , Shamsi Ehsan Tayebeh , Salehi Iraj , Maghsood Amir Hossein , Matini Mohammad , Pooyandehravan Alireza
Published: August 2021

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic protozoan with worldwide distribution. Recent studies have shown that the transmission of T. gondii is facilitated by its ability to modify the host’s behavior. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of T. gondii infection on anxiety in an animal model and determine the levels of cortisol and interleukin-17 (IL-17) in rats. Methods: In this study, 40 rats were randomly allocated to four groups, namely uninfected animals as the control group, infected group, infected and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)-treated group, and infected and dexamethasone-receiving group. Thirty days after the infection, the rats were subjected to behavioral tests utilizing the plus maze. The cortisol and IL-17 levels in the serum of the infected rats were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The infected rats had a significantly higher number of entries to the open arms, and the mean spent time in the open arms was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). The dexamethasone-receiving and TMP-SMX-treated rats had a lower number of entries to the open arms, and the mean spent time in the open arms was less than that of the infected group; however, there were no significant differences in closed arm entries between different groups and the control group. Regarding the total activity, the infected rats had significantly higher values than the controls, dexamethasone-receiving rats, and TMP-SMX-treated rats; nevertheless, the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions: In conclusion, it was observed that T. gondii had anxiolytic effects, and IL-17 and cortisol levels increased in the serum of the infected rats.
Defining Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Placentitis
Authors: Watkins Jaclyn C. , Torous Vanda F. , Roberts Drucilla J.
Published: August 2021

Context.—

Case reports and rare case series have demonstrated variable placental pathology in the setting of maternal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. In rare small studies demonstrating infection of the placental parenchyma, histologic manifestations have included variable degrees of histiocytic intervillositis, perivillous fibrin deposition, and syncytiotrophoblast necrosis.

Objective.—

To characterize the placental pathologic features of SARS-CoV-2–infected placentas, irrespective of fetal-maternal transmission, and to examine the frequency of C4d activation in such cases.

Design.—

A retrospective study of 7 placentas from mothers with active SARS-CoV-2 infection and placental infection as demonstrated by RNA in situ hybridization was conducted.

Results.—

There were 6 placentas from live-born neonates (5 singletons, 1 nonfused diamniotic-dichorionic twin placenta), and 1 was from a stillbirth. A total of 5 of the 8 neonates (including the stillbirth) tested negative for SARS-CoV-2, and all were negative for neonatal infection. The remaining 3 neonates were well at time of discharge. All placentas were positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection by RNA in situ hybridization and demonstrated variable degrees of histiocytic intervillositis, perivillous fibrin deposition, and trophoblast necrosis. Three cases demonstrated features of fetal vascular malperfusion. CD68 highlighted intervillous histiocytes. C4d expression was present along the villous borders in 6 of 7 cases.

Conclusions.—

SARS-CoV-2 placentitis is defined by the triad of histiocytic intervillositis, perivillous fibrin deposition, and trophoblast necrosis. The features may occur in cases without confirmed transplacental transmission. The damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 placentitis is likely mediated by complement activation.
Harnessing the Wild Horses of Neurosis Contemplative Performance Pedagogy
Authors: Worley Lee
Published: August 2021

Developing organizing principles for training actors in improvisational forms, Worley turns to Asian philosophies and Tibetan Buddhism for contemplative approaches and some hints at alternatives to the usual audience/actor relationship.
Femoral intraosseous rhabdomyosarcoma: a case report and literature review
Authors: Viola Dan Carai Maia , Oliveira Nathalia Sundin Palmeira de , Garcia Jairo Greco , Petrilli Marcelo de Toledo , Macedo Carla Renata Pacheco Donato , Alves Maria Teresa Seixas , JesusGarcia Reynaldo
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in childhood. However, primary bone rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare entity with some few cases reported. Case Report: We present a case of a 19-year-old female patient referred from another service with three months history of a bone tumor on the femur. The first anatomopathological study was consistent with high-grade osteogenic sarcoma. After revision exams and analysis of surgically resected tumor, the primary osseous rhabdomyosarcoma was confirmed. The patient had undergone tumor resection and reconstruction with mega prosthesis. After surgery, she received chemotherapy following rhabdomyosarcoma protocol. Conclusion: Primary osseous rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare but important differential diagnosis to be thought on atypical presentation of primary bone sarcomas.
Simulation of Flow Field in the Process of Wave Impact on Beam-plate Structures
Authors: Jin Feng , Wan Chao
Published: August 2021

In order to study the characteristics of flow field in the process of wave impact, two-dimensional regular wave numerical models were established based on the software FLUENT. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations were adopted. The standard k-Ɛ equations were used to close the Reynolds equations. Volume of fluid method was used to reconstruct the free surface. Through a few typical cases of wave slamming on beam-plate structures of open piled wharves were reproduced, the models were verified by experimental data and the wave impact process could be displayed visually. With calculations, the characteristics of flow field in the wave impacting were investigated. Parametric studies had been carried out for different wave steepness, relative clearance and relative structure width, and then the influences of the three parameters on the flow field were analyzed. Finally, the statistical relationship between the wave impact pressures and corresponding vertical velocities of fluid were analyzed. The work is significant for mastering more mechanism of wave impact.