bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA SMK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Athallah Yara Tama , Elmanora  , Jaka Marsita
Published: November 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam berwirausaha. Persepsi siswa pada mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan (PKK) memegang peranan yang sangat strategis dalam menanamkan sikap kewirausahaan bagi siswa, sehingga mindset siswa SMK berubah dari lulus dan mencari pekerjaan menjadi lulus dan menjadi pengusaha/entrepreneur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa SMK pada mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan terhadap entrepreneurial potential. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dan pengambilan data pada bulan Juni-Juli 2024. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pengisian kuesioner, sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik sampel simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 167 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa SMK pada mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap entrepreneurial potential. Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi siswa SMK pada mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan, semakin tinggi minat siswa dalam berwirausaha.
Çanakkale Cephesi’nde Muhabere Hizmetleri
Authors: Ekici Yunus , Çeloğlu Yavuz Selim
Published: November 2024

Savaş zamanlarında orduların muhabere hizmetleri, savaşın gidişatını doğrudan etkileyen faktörlerden birisidir. Savaşın başladığı andan itibaren muhabereyi sağlamak çoğu zaman zaferin anahtarını elinde tutar. Düşmanlarınızın nerede olduğunu bilerek müttefiklerinizle iletişim kurmak şüphesiz savaşın en önemli kısımlarından biridir. Muhabere hizmetleri yalnızca cephe hattındaki birliklerin sevk ve idaresi ile sınırlı değildir. Cephe ile cephe gerisi arasında iletişim ve koordinasyonun sağlanması, ikmal hizmetlerinin düzenli işleyişi, askerlerin aileleri ile olan irtibatının kurularak ordunun moral ve motivasyonun yükseltilmesi gibi hizmetler de muhabere hizmetlerinin faaliyet alanı içinde yer alır. Dolayısıyla muhabere hizmetleri, savaşın kaderini doğrudan etkileyen çok yönlü bir faaliyet alanıdır. Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Muharebeleri esnasında Türk ordusunun muhabere hizmetlerini konu edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda askeri posta, telgraf ve telefon hizmetleri incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte özellikle ordu harekât bölgesinde bulunan askeri birliklerin kendi aralarındaki hususî haberleşme araçlarından olan helyosta, ara posta erleri, ışıldak, flama ve aydınlatma fişekleri gibi savaş esnasında başvurulan hususi haberleşme yol ve yöntemleri ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca muhabere hizmetleri yürütülürken karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bunların nedenleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
‘Rahat Durur Takımdan Olmayanlardan’: Bedirhanzâde Hüseyin Kenan Paşa (1855-1913)
Authors: Akpınar Ozan Can
Published: November 2024

Bedirhanzâde Hüseyin Kenan Bey, Hicri 1272 (1855-1856) senesinde Girit’te dünyaya gelmiştir. Kozan sancağı Meclis-i Temyizi İkinci Kitabetinde memur iken 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus Savaşı’nın çıkmasıyla birlikte Adana’dan topladığı üç bini aşkın gönüllü Kürt askeriyle Balkan cephesinde görev almıştır. Ancak savaşın ardından Cizre’ye gelerek kardeşi Osman Bey ile bir ayaklanma başlatmıştır. İsyanın bastırılması ve II. Abdülhamid’in kendisini affetmesi üzerine ise İstanbul’a gelmiştir. Ardından Şehremaneti Meclis azalığı ile çeşitli kaymakamlık ve mutasarrıflık görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Hatta 1902 yılında, Teke Mutasarrıflığında bulunduğu sırada Paşa rütbesi verilmiştir. Fakat 1906 yılında İstanbul Şehremini Rıdvan Paşa’nın öldürülmesinin arkasında Bedirhanzâdelerin bulunduğu yönünde bir kanaat hasıl olunca diğer Bedirhanzâdelerle birlikte sürgün edilmiştir. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından bir süre sonra ise İstanbul’a dönmüştür. Yine bu dönemde Cizre’ye gitmiş hatta 1912 yılındaki seçimlerde buradan mebus olma yolunu aramıştır. 1913 yılında ise Siirt’te vefat etmiştir. Bu bilgilerden hareketle çalışmada Bedirhan ailesi içinde çok önemli bir yere sahip olan Hüseyin Kenan Paşa’nın idarî ve siyasî hayatı Osmanlı arşiv vesikaları temelinde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca Hamidiye rejimiyle II. Meşrutiyet döneminde Bedirhan ailesiyle ilgili olarak ne tür farklı uygulamalara gidildiği Hüseyin Kenan Paşa özelinde ortaya çıkarılmış ve ailenin her iki döneme ait temel sorunları incelenmiştir.
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN JARINGAN IRIGASI (STUDI KASUS DAERAH IRIGASI BATANG ANAI) SUB-DI LUBUK ALUNG MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM CROPWAT 8.0 DAN HEC-RAS 5.0.1
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Yulan Nifen Silta , Agus Agus
Published: November 2024

Daerah Irigasi Lubuk Alung termasuk pengelompokan dari Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai yang luas, umumnya sebahagian penduduknya adalah petani, maka kebutuhan air untuk lahan pertanian sangat diperlukan, apabila kurangnya pasokan air untuk irigasi dapat menghambat laju musim tanam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung kebutuhan air irigasi pada persawahan dan perkebunan daerah irigasi Lubuk Alung dan mengetahui hasil dimensi exitingnya. Perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi menggunakan metode KP-01 dan software Cropwat 8.0, untuk mencari dimensi exitingnya menggunakan software HEC-RAS 5.0.1. Dari hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi dengan metode KP-01 didapatkan nilai 1,42 l/dt/ha pada bulan April dan hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi yang dengan menggunakan program Cropwat 8.0 didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,36 l/dt/ha pada bulan Maret. Pada perhitungan cross section dengan software HEC-RAS 5.0.1 debit yang dipakai yaitu pada saluran primer BLS.1-BLS.2 yaitu 21,566 m3//dt dengan data dimensi saluran di hulu (P0) dengan lebar saluran (b) = 11 m, tinggi saluran H = 2,87 m dan tinggi saluran di hilir (P16) (H) = 3,14 m, dari hasil running dengan software HEC-RAS 5.0.1  didapatkan tinggi muka air di hulu (P0) (h) = 1,2 m dan tinggi muka air di hilir (P16) (h) = 1,13 m, sedangkan dari data tinjauan lapangan didapatkan tinggi air di hulu (P0) (h) = 1,23 m dan pada di hilir (P16) (h) = 1,15 m. Dari hasil yang lihat pada gambar cross section disimpulkan tinggi dimensi saluran yang tidak sama tinggi. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dicoba membuat ulang desain penampang saluran yang efesien. didapatkan hasil dimensi saluran exiting dengan lebar dasar saluran (b) = 8 m, lebar atas saluran (B) = 17,76 m, tinggi muka air (h) = 1,56 m, tinggi saluran (H) = 2,44 m, dan tinggi jagaan (w) = 0,88 m.
RESEARCH STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF SHARIAH COMPLIANCE IMPACT ON FIRM RISK, PERFORMANCE AND RESILIENCE
Authors: Touti Nihal , Alaoui Taïb Asmâa
Published: November 2024

This article performs a bibliometric analysis on the impacts of Shariah compliance on firms’ risk, performance, and resilience. Using Scopus database, a total of 1063 documents have been identified and analyzed utilizing VOSviewer. In the analysis, we evaluate co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, and citation to identify influential authors, countries, and sources. The findings reveal a consistent increase in publications, particularly noticeable from 2014 onwards, indicating a growing interest in this research domain. Notably, the study highlights the pivotal role of Shariah compliance in enhancing corporate governance, financial risk management, and sustainable development, thus directly impacting the risk, performance, and resilience of firms. Globally it seems that by adhering to Shariah principles, firms can mitigate risks effectively, enhance their performance, and strengthen their capacity to withstand market fluctuations and economic uncertainties, thereby improving their overall resilience. These findings underscore the global significance of Shariah-compliant finance and emphasize the imperative for further research to deepen the understanding of its implications for firms.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND MAPPING STUDY OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Alghamati Adel Khalifa , Azam Ferdous , Khatibi Abdol Ali
Published: November 2024

This paper performs a bibliometric analysis on risk management in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs), identifying significant research themes, influential authors, as well as emerging trends from 2003 to 2024. A systematic search strategy identifies 524 relevant publications from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Using techniques from network analysis, science mapping, and performance analysis with the help of  VOSviewer software, we find that 2020 and 2021, with 86 and 97 papers, are the most productive years in both databases. University of New Orleans and International Islamic University Malaysia are significant institutions. The most prominent journal is the International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance & Management, which garners the highest number of citations. The Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research has the highest number of publications. Malaysia is a significant contributor to this field. Moreover, research on risk management in other sectors has been scant, concentrating solely on Islamic banking.  Relying on particular databases and English-language publications could have eliminated relevant non-English research.
Gauging Customer Sentiment Regarding Indonesian Islamic Digital Banks
Authors: Bawana Tate Agape , Mansor Fadillah , Noordin Kamaruzaman
Published: November 2024

The convergence of established Islamic finance and digital platforms has led to the emergence of Islamic digital banking. This study examines the potential and challenges of Islamic digital bank operations in Indonesia, focusing on evolving customer experiences. Data was collected from Instagram comments of Bank Aladin Syariah and Bank Jago Syariah, two Indonesian Islamic digital banks, using Apify Instagram comment scrapper and Python. The analysis revealed a predominantly neutral to positive sentiment, indicating the growing success and societal benefits of Islamic digital banks in Indonesia. However, challenges related to technology infrastructure, sharia compliance, and service quality remain. This study offers a novel perspective on the intersection of customer sentiment analysis, Islamic banking, and the Indonesian digital landscape.
An Investigation of Studies on Twice Exceptionality in Türkiye
Authors: Şakar Seda , Baloğlu Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Gifted individuals who have at least one type of disability are defined as twice exceptional. Studies on twice-exceptionality are limited in Türkiye. This study systematically examined the studies on twice-exceptionality in Türkiye.
Method: We searched the National Dissertation Center and Journal Park of TUBITAK databases. The dissertations/theses and journal articles identified were examined within the inclusion and exclusion criteria framework. As a result, 23 studies were included in the systematic review.
Findings: We analyzed the studies under four themes: Non-empirical focus, measurement tools, student-centered characteristics, and teacher-centered characteristics. Findings show that studies on twice-exceptionality are few in Türkiye. Existing studies are mainly descriptive and focus on learning disabilities. In addition, we found that teachers are frequently the participants of the studies.
Discussion: Identifying and supporting giftedness and disabilities is essential for twice exceptional students’ academic and socio-emotional development. The identification and support of twice-exceptional students should be more extensively investigated in Türkiye.
use of Modellus as a didactic strategy for teaching-learning kinematics in students of the Fiscomisional Educational Unit “Cinco de Mayo”
Authors: Chávez-Rosado Inés Fernanda , Mendoza-Cornejo Rosa Angelica , Mendoza-Quintero Josué Eduardo
Published: November 2024

The research focused on the use of Modellus as a didactic strategy for the teaching-learning of kinematics in second-year high school students at the Cinco de Mayo Fiscomisional Educational Unit. The results obtained from surveys are presented, which demonstrate the benefits of this tool in the educational process. The main problem was how to facilitate the understanding of kinematics concepts in the teaching-learning context. A classification of the themes of uniformly accelerated and varied rectilinear motion was made. The objective was to propose a teaching strategy based on the Modellus simulation program to facilitate the understanding of these topics. The technique applied was a questionnaire that allowed analyzing and interpreting the use of Modellus in the classroom. The results of this study conclude that Modellus is an effective tool that optimizes the teaching of kinematics and promotes more dynamic and effective learning.
Enhance Mothers' Knowledge and Skills in Choking First Aid through Self-Directed Learning with Video Resources
Authors: Aprioni Anugerah , Astari Asti Melani , Supriati Lilik
Published: November 2024

Choking represents a life-threatening emergency that necessitates immediate intervention, making bystanders' knowledge and skills essential for practical first aid. Traditional training methods, such as PowerPoint presentations and printed materials, are widely employed; however, technological advancements have prompted the exploration of self-directed learning through video (SDL-V) as a potentially more effective approach. This study aims to evaluate the impact of SDL-V-based choking first aid training on mothers' knowledge and skills concerning toddler choking in Kalisongo village. Employing a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group, 30 participants from the intervention and control groups were selected through simple random sampling. Knowledge and skills were assessed before and after training, and differences were analyzed using independent and paired sample T-tests. The N-Gain Score test was employed to determine the effect size. The results revealed no significant differences in knowledge and skills between the groups before training (P > 0.05). Nonetheless, significant improvements were noted within each group following the training (P < 0.05). The intervention group exhibited significantly higher levels of knowledge and skills compared to the control group after training (P < 0.05), demonstrating a high N-Gain Score (>0.70). In conclusion, SDL-V-based choking first aid training significantly enhances mothers' knowledge and skills in Kalisongo village. Healthcare professionals should consider the integration of SDL-V into public education and training programs.
Three-Dimensional Modeling of Firearm Injuries in Forensic Medicine
Authors: Zmiievska Yulia , Savka Ivan
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Forensic medical investigations, including illustration, evidence collection, and expert conclusion preparation, have faced significant challenges in recent years. One of the primary challenges for Ukraine’s forensic medical service today is the examination of firearm-related injuries, necessitating substantial improvements to traditional methodologies.
The study aimed to develop a methodology for the three-dimensional spatial reconstruction of firearm injuries.
Methods. An automatic pistol CZ83 of medium caliber, manufactured in the Czech Republic and chambered for 7.65x17 mm ammunition, was used in the study. Roma Plastilina No. 1 ballistic gelatin, produced in the USA, served as the target and reproducing material for controlled ballistics tests. The experiments included 15 shots, during which the main morphological elements of skin injury, the subcutaneous adipose tissue, and the wound channel at the entry, middle, and exit points were studied. These were photographed, analyzed using photogrammetry, and converted into a three-dimensional format with the graphic editors Agisoft PhotoScan and 3Ds Max.
Results. Measurements of all parameters obtained through classical methods differed significantly (p<0.05) from those obtained using 3D modeling. However, Cohen’s d values indicated that the differences were very small for defect size measurements, small for the abrasion ring and wound channel diameter across all sections, and medium for the entry wound diameter.
Conclusions. The developed methodology for three-dimensional modeling allows for the accurate recording of the main morphometric parameters of firearm injuries, making it a viable alternative to traditional measurement methods.
Detection of Alzheimer Disease in Neuroimages Using Vision Transformers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mubonanyikuzo Vivens , Yan Hongjie , Komolafe Temitope Emmanuel , Zhou Liang , Wu Tao , Wang Nizhuan
Published: November 2024

Background

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. Vision transformers (ViTs) are emerging as promising deep learning models in medical imaging, with potential applications in the detection and diagnosis of AD.

Objective

This review systematically examines recent studies on the application of ViTs in detecting AD, evaluating the diagnostic accuracy and impact of network architecture on model performance.

Methods

We conducted a systematic search across major medical databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), ScienceDirect, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, covering publications from January 1, 2020, to March 1, 2024. A manual search was also performed to include relevant gray literature. The included papers used ViT models for AD detection versus healthy controls based on neuroimaging data, and the included studies used magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography. Pooled diagnostic accuracy estimates, including sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios, were derived using random-effects models. Subgroup analyses comparing the diagnostic performance of different ViT network architectures were performed.

Results

The meta-analysis, encompassing 11 studies with 95% CIs and P values, demonstrated pooled diagnostic accuracy: sensitivity 0.925 (95% CI 0.892-0.959; P<.01), specificity 0.957 (95% CI 0.932-0.981; P<.01), positive likelihood ratio 21.84 (95% CI 12.26-38.91; P<.01), and negative likelihood ratio 0.08 (95% CI 0.05-0.14; P<.01). The area under the curve was notably high at 0.924. The findings highlight the potential of ViTs as effective tools for early and accurate AD diagnosis, offering insights for future neuroimaging-based diagnostic approaches.

Conclusions

This systematic review provides valuable evidence for the utility of ViT models in distinguishing patients with AD from healthy controls, thereby contributing to advancements in neuroimaging-based diagnostic methodologies.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42024584347; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=584347
Practicality of the My Baby Now App for Fathers by Fathers: Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Gaynor Mathew , Hesketh Kylie , Gebremariam Kidane , Wynter Karen , Laws Rachel
Published: November 2024

Background

Evolving societal trends are resulting in fathers having an increasing influence on the health-related behaviors that children develop. Research shows that most fathers are committed to their role and when equipped with knowledge, can have a positive impact on their child’s health. However, parenting resources typically target mothers, with fathers being excluded. While evolving mobile phone technology provides an efficient means for delivering parenting resources, many fathers find that mobile health (mHealth) technology does not provide material they can engage with.

Objective

This study aimed to explore how to make parenting apps more engaging and useful for fathers using an existing parenting mHealth resource, the My Baby Now app, as a case study.

Methods

A total of 14 purposefully selected, Australian fathers of 7 months to 5-year-old children took part in a qualitative study, comprising either focus groups or interviews. Recorded focus groups and interviews were transcribed verbatim, then coded using a combination of deductive and inductive methods. Reflexive thematic analysis was undertaken to identify patterns and themes.

Results

Current parenting apps provide parenting information that can be unappealing for fathers. To improve paternal engagement with mHealth resources, fathers highlighted the need for father specific information, with an increase in positive imagery and positive descriptions of fathers in their parenting role. There should be father-exclusive domains such as forums, and also push notifications to provide positive reinforcement and encouragement for fathers.

Conclusions

mHealth has the capacity to deliver information to fathers when needed. This reduces the risk of paternal frustration and disengagement from parenting. Further benefit will be gained by research to understand possible differences in mHealth app usage by fathers of differing socioeconomic position, cultural backgrounds, and family status, such as single fathers and same-sex couples.
Assessing the Adherence of ChatGPT Chatbots to Public Health Guidelines for Smoking Cessation: Content Analysis
Authors: Abroms Lorien C , Yousefi Artin , Wysota Christina N , Wu Tien-Chin , Broniatowski David A
Published: November 2024

Background

Large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence chatbots using generative language can offer smoking cessation information and advice. However, little is known about the reliability of the information provided to users.

Objective

This study aims to examine whether 3 ChatGPT chatbots—the World Health Organization’s Sarah, BeFreeGPT, and BasicGPT—provide reliable information on how to quit smoking.

Methods

A list of quit smoking queries was generated from frequent quit smoking searches on Google related to “how to quit smoking” (n=12). Each query was given to each chatbot, and responses were analyzed for their adherence to an index developed from the US Preventive Services Task Force public health guidelines for quitting smoking and counseling principles. Responses were independently coded by 2 reviewers, and differences were resolved by a third coder.

Results

Across chatbots and queries, on average, chatbot responses were rated as being adherent to 57.1% of the items on the adherence index. Sarah’s adherence (72.2%) was significantly higher than BeFreeGPT (50%) and BasicGPT (47.8%; P<.001). The majority of chatbot responses had clear language (97.3%) and included a recommendation to seek out professional counseling (80.3%). About half of the responses included the recommendation to consider using nicotine replacement therapy (52.7%), the recommendation to seek out social support from friends and family (55.6%), and information on how to deal with cravings when quitting smoking (44.4%). The least common was information about considering the use of non–nicotine replacement therapy prescription drugs (14.1%). Finally, some types of misinformation were present in 22% of responses. Specific queries that were most challenging for the chatbots included queries on “how to quit smoking cold turkey,” “...with vapes,” “...with gummies,” “...with a necklace,” and “...with hypnosis.” All chatbots showed resilience to adversarial attacks that were intended to derail the conversation.

Conclusions

LLM chatbots varied in their adherence to quit-smoking guidelines and counseling principles. While chatbots reliably provided some types of information, they omitted other types, as well as occasionally provided misinformation, especially for queries about less evidence-based methods of quitting. LLM chatbot instructions can be revised to compensate for these weaknesses.
Leveraging Large Language Models and Agent-Based Systems for Scientific Data Analysis: Validation Study
Authors: Peasley Dale , Kuplicki Rayus , Sen Sandip , Paulus Martin
Published: November 2024

Background

Large language models have shown promise in transforming how complex scientific data are analyzed and communicated, yet their application to scientific domains remains challenged by issues of factual accuracy and domain-specific precision. The Laureate Institute for Brain Research–Tulsa University (LIBR-TU) Research Agent (LITURAt) leverages a sophisticated agent-based architecture to mitigate these limitations, using external data retrieval and analysis tools to ensure reliable, context-aware outputs that make scientific information accessible to both experts and nonexperts.

Objective

The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate LITURAt to enable efficient analysis and contextualization of complex scientific datasets for diverse user expertise levels.

Methods

An agent-based system based on large language models was designed to analyze and contextualize complex scientific datasets using a “plan-and-solve” framework. The system dynamically retrieves local data and relevant PubMed literature, performs statistical analyses, and generates comprehensive, context-aware summaries to answer user queries with high accuracy and consistency.

Results

Our experiments demonstrated that LITURAt achieved an internal consistency rate of 94.8% and an external consistency rate of 91.9% across repeated and rephrased queries. Additionally, GPT-4 evaluations rated 80.3% (171/213) of the system’s answers as accurate and comprehensive, with 23.5% (50/213) receiving the highest rating of 5 for completeness and precision.

Conclusions

These findings highlight the potential of LITURAt to significantly enhance the accessibility and accuracy of scientific data analysis, achieving high consistency and strong performance in complex query resolution. Despite existing limitations, such as model stability for highly variable queries, LITURAt demonstrates promise as a robust tool for democratizing data-driven insights across diverse scientific domains.
Eosinophil count in blood with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia treated with phototherapy
Authors: Salman Yusra Zaher , Hashim Jasim Mohammed , Nasrawi Alaa Jumaah Manji
Published: November 2024

Background. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common causes of hospital admissions in the first two weeks of life. Phototherapy is one of the routine methods for managing hyperbilirubinemia but it has many complications, and one of them is an increase in the eosinophilic count. Those who develop eosinophilia are at risk for asthma later on. The purpose was to assess the effect of phototherapy on blood eosinophilic count in term newborns with severe indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Materials and methods. A retrospective (case-control) analytic study was done at the neonatal intensive care unit at Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. It involved 102 neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia with gestational age ≥ 37 weeks (test group A) and 150 control normal newborns (group B). Total serum bilirubin (TSB) level, hemoglobin concentration, and eosinophil count before and after phototherapy were analyzed from medical records. Results. Before phototherapy, patients in group A had lower levels of Hb and higher levels of TSB compared to the controls (group B); however, there was no significant difference in eosinophilic count (p = 0.06). The neonates in group A had a lower level of TSB (p = 0.001) and a higher eosinophil count (p = 0.001) after phototherapy. Conclusions. There is a significant increase in eosinophilic count after phototherapy.
Beyond Flexibility
Authors: Han Sung Jun
Published: November 2024

While Derrick Darby and Eduardo Martinez's "Making Identities Safe for Democracy" proposes flexible identities as a solution to reconciling social identity with democratic politics, this paper argues that flexibility alone is insufficient to address contemporary challenges to democracy. Through a critical examination of their work, I identify two significant limitations in their argument. First, their primary example of veteran status as a flexible identity is problematic, as empirical evidence shows it remains significantly aligned with Republican partisan identity and may be grounded in potentially restrictive forms of national identity. Second, their framework fails to adequately address how identity flexibility can counter the phenomenon of partisan sorting, where partisanship has evolved into a mega-identity that increasingly structures both political and social life. In response to these limitations, I argue that emphasizing the plurality of social identities, rather than merely their flexibility, offers a more effective approach to treating—rather than just preventing—the challenges that identity poses to democratic practice. While flexibility remains important, cultivating multiple, distinct social identities that coexist and interact within individuals and communities may better dilute the dominance of partisan mega-identities and foster more inclusive democratic engagement.
A Study of English Teaching in China from Perspective of Ecological Linguistics
Authors: Xue Bian
Published: November 2024

This study adopts an ecolinguistic theoretical framework, viewing the process of English language teaching as a micro-ecosystem, which emphasizes a comprehensive and dynamic approach to instruction. It focuses on the interactive relationships among learners, teachers, language, and the learning environment, aiming to enhance English teaching methods and improve learners' outcomes.
Исследование процесса лазерной очистки металлопроката от окалины
Authors: Журба Д.В. , Журба В.М. , Вейко В.П. , Пуйша А.Э.
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования процесса лазерной очистки металлопроката в режимах воздействия, не приводящих к нагреву окалины выше температуры ее плавления. Выявлена и обоснована возможность разрушения прокатной окалины за счет термохимических реакций в окалине и последующего термомеханического разрушения. Проведен поиск и оптимизация режимов лазерного воздействия для увеличения эффективности очистки. Для более полного описания процесса лазерной очистки уделено внимание структуре прокатной окалины и описаны особенности ее формирования и вероятные фазовые превращения под действием лазерного нагрева. Экспериментально обнаружена приводящая к термомеханическому разрушению окалины область режимов лазерной обработки в диапазоне длительностей воздействия 30–400 мкс и плотностей мощности 50–750 кВт / см2. Процесс лазерной очистки от окалины за счет термомеханического разрушения реализован с использованием непрерывного волоконного иттербиевого лазера с максимальной
мощностью 2 кВт.
Структура, состав и люминесцентные свой­ства окисленного пористого кремния, легированного эрбием
Authors: Артемьев Д.Н. , Латухина Н.В. , Мельников А.А. , Степихова М.В.
Published: November 2024

Работа посвящена исследованию люминесцентных свойств пористого кремния, легированного эрбием. Разработка полупроводниковых материалов,
активированных лантаноидами, является
актуальной задачей современной физики
и технологии оптоэлектронных приборов.
Объект исследований – окисленный пористый
кремний, легированный ионами эрбия.
Проведен структурно-морфологический
анализ и исследованы люминесцентные свойства
образцов люминесцентных структур на
основе пористого кремния, легированного
эрбием. В исследованиях применялись
методы растровой электронной микроскопии,
спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния
света и микро-фотолюминесцентной
спектроскопии. Проведенный анализ выборки
образцов показал корреляцию между
технологическими параметрами изготовленных
люминесцентных структур и эффективностью их
фотолюминесценции. Результаты проведенных
исследований могут быть положены в основу
методики изготовления кремниевых
люминесцентных структур для оптоэлектроники.
Оценка свой­ств образцов из стали 65Г после лазерного и традиционных методов упрочнения применительно к эксплуатации сельскохозяйственных и лесотехнических машин
Authors: Бирюков В.П. , Криворотов В.И. , Луканин Б.Е.
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ структурного, напряженного состояния и триботехнические
испытания образцов из стали 65Г после лазерного и традиционных методов
упрочнения для возможного продления сроков эксплуатации деталей машин и механизмов лесной и сельскохозяйственной техники. Установлено, что абразивная износостойкость повысилась в 2,5 и 1,7 раза по сравнению со сталью 65Г в исходном состоянии и после объемной закалки соответственно. По результатам экспериментальной оценки уровня термических остаточных напряжений после объемной печной закалки и лазерного упрочнения образцов из стали 65Г выполнен
расчет прогнозируемого ресурса последующей эксплуатации деталей почвообрабатывающих механизмов и машин.
COVID prolongado en adultos del noroeste de México: prevalencia, sintomatología y factores asociados
Authors: Grijalva-Castro Marisol , Meléndez Torres Juana María , Huesca Reynoso Luis
Published: November 2024

Propósito: evaluar la prevalencia de COVID prolongado (CP) en adultos mexicanos y su relación con factores sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos, de estilo de vida y comportamiento socioemocional asociados a la pandemia.
Diseño metodológico: entre diciembre de 2023 y enero de 2024, se llevó a cabo una encuesta transversal en línea en el noroeste de México, considerando solo a quienes reportaron haber contraído el COVID-19. Se analizaron diferencias entre quienes presentaron o no síntomas de CP (Chi-cuadrada) y se identificaron posibles predictores de la prevalencia de cp mediante un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple jerárquica, que incluía factores sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos y socioemocionales.
Resultados: el 52% de los participantes presentó cp, con una gran variedad de síntomas, principalmente en mujeres (70%). Se observaron diferencias significativas en función de la severidad de la infección (p=.021), y se encontró asociación entre la probabilidad de desarrollar cp dependiendo del sexo y la edad, de acuerdo con la severidad de la infección, la presencia de comorbilidades, la disminución de la actividad física y el comportamiento socioemocional.
Limitaciones de la investigación: el método de recolección de datos en línea puede haber excluido o subrepresentado a las personas sin acceso a internet, y las medidas autoinformadas carecen de validación.
Hallazgos: la prevalencia de cp es alta en la población estudiada, la probabilidad de ocurrencia del cp está relacionada con la severidad del contagio inicial y el número de síntomas persistentes, independientemente del sexo; siendo más probable en mujeres y hombres de mediana edad, con comorbilidades preexistentes y una severidad moderada.
El derecho internacional en la vida y obra de Hans Kelsen
Authors: Carrillo Salgado Augusto Fernando
Published: November 2024

El objetivo general de las líneas siguientes consiste en mostrar a Hans Kelsen como un experto de derecho internacional general; una línea de investigación de su obra que ha sido eclipsada durante mucho tiempo por sus estudios de carácter metodológico, pero que ha adquirido mayor relevancia debido a los cambios sociales y jurídicos acaecidos en el mundo de habla hispana en las últimas décadas. Para tal efecto, primero se ofrece una breve biografía de Hans Kelsen a través de la cual se enfatiza su experiencia como experto en derecho internacional general. Posteriormente, se explican las ideas centrales de su doctrina sobre la rama del derecho antes mencionada. Por último, se trata de establecer la relación entre el derecho internacional general y las obras principales de la doctrina pura del derecho.
Feminismo latinoamericano y su reconocimiento en el derecho
Authors: Pensado Casanova María del Socorro
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo pretende destacar la importancia de la inclusión de las propuestas feministas en el derecho internacional y regional latinoamericano a partir del Siglo XX, mostrando los resultados de una investigación documental sobre los alcances y los efectos que las olas feministas provocaron en la región de América Latina y de los aportes con los que han contribuido las mujeres latinas para el reconocimiento de sus derechos humanos. Además, se relata la situación actual del movimiento feminista en América Latina, los logros y los fracasos, así como los desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres para la erradicación de la violencia en su contra.
Interculturalidad, inmediación y Poder Judicial: ¿Los jueces yucatecos hablan la lengua maya?
Authors: Rivero Evia Jorge
Published: November 2024

La lengua maya ha sido declarada patrimonio cultural intangible en el Estado de Yucatán; no obstante, la mayoría de los Jueces en dicha entidad federativa no hablan ni entienden dicha lengua. Si bien la comunicación con los justiciables maya parlantes se verifica en los procedimientos jurisdiccionales a través de intérpretes, ello trastoca el principio de inmediación y constituye un paliativo emergente que es menester superar hacia un estado definitivo de las cosas; es decir, la exigencia de que los jueces hablen y comprendan ese lenguaje, dadas las circunstancias interculturales imperantes en la región de la Península de Yucatán.
¿Judicialización de la política o politización de la justicia?
Authors: Sahuí Alejandro
Published: November 2024

En este artículo repaso algunas cuestiones sobre el fenómeno de la judicialización de la política que cobra cada vez mayor interés, en especial en el contexto de crisis actual de los Estados constitucionales, que pone bajo sospecha el cariz liberal de las democracias pluralistas y se las acusa de padecer un déficit de legitimidad. La percepción de que los representantes se alejan de los intereses de la ciudadanía y la falta de instancias de rendición de cuentas pueden convertirse en pretextos para asumir posiciones elitistas que atribuyen a los tribunales aptitudes prácticas y epistémicas especiales sobre las legislaturas, y también para cobijar el surgimiento de liderazgos que prometen en forma demagógica acabar con las mediaciones institucionales. Ello amenaza valores fundamentales relacionados con los contrapesos y la cooperación de los poderes estatales. En este escenario, la disputa política por la judicatura se hace más evidente.
Inteligencia Artificial y Derechos Humanos: analizando el Interés Superior de la Niñez en el contexto digital mexicano
Authors: Trejo Medina Daniel
Published: November 2024

El interés superior de la niñez (ISN) está adquiriendo una nueva dimensión con la integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el ámbito digital, lo que transforma la interacción social y el acceso a la información, pero también plantea desafíos éticos y normativos. El ISN es crucial para guiar las decisiones tecnológicas en favor del bienestar de los menores, ya que, aunque las tecnologías ofrecen oportunidades y acceso a información, también presentan riesgos como el ciberacoso. Es fundamental que las implementaciones de IA consideren la seguridad, privacidad y desarrollo integral de los niños. México, como otros países, necesita actualizar su marco legal para proteger los derechos de la niñez en el contexto digital, con una regulación que promueva el uso ético y responsable de la IA. Esto incluye proteger a los niños de riesgos potenciales y asegurar la transparencia en las decisiones automatizadas que los afectan.
Sergio García Ramírez: El embajador del Derecho
Authors: Márquez Daniel
Published: November 2024

En este estudio resaltaremos una conceptualización del Derecho relacionada con normativas y proposiciones destinadas a resolver problemas legales. Haremos referencia a los modelos normativos legalista y constitucionalista para situar el control de convencionalidad ejercido por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos dentro del segundo modelo. Además, ilustraremos con algunas anécdotas y la actividad jurisprudencial de Sergio García Ramírez en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, presentándola como una plataforma donde el Derecho Mexicano cobra relevancia al alinearse con el contenido del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos establecido en la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos.
visión de una democracia integral en México
Authors: Camacho Vargas José Luis
Published: November 2024

El constitucionalismo mexicano no limita la democracia a un sistema político y jurídico, sino que la considera un sistema de vida que busca mejorar constantemente las condiciones económicas, sociales y culturales del pueblo. Esto implica entender la democracia como algo más que solo elecciones y instituciones democráticas, destacando su relación con el desarrollo socioeconómico, la participación ciudadana, la protección de los derechos humanos, el pluralismo, la transparencia y la responsabilidad en la gobernanza, así como la promoción de la educación cívica y la conciencia democrática. Se enfatiza la importancia de una comprensión amplia y profunda de la democracia para mejorar las condiciones de vida de la sociedad en su conjunto.
Presente y futuro del procedimiento penal acusatorio en México
Authors: González Rodríguez Patricia Lucila
Published: November 2024

Este artículo se centra en analizar la justicia penal mexicana, especialmente el papel del Ministerio Público y los objetivos clave del proceso penal acusatorio. Inspirado por las reflexiones de Sergio García Ramírez sobre el sistema acusatorio, el autor examina puntos de acuerdo y discrepancias. El texto se divide en cuatro secciones: primero, se revisan los antecedentes y motivaciones de la reforma constitucional en justicia penal de 2008 y la creación del Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales, señalando áreas pendientes. Luego, se abordan los planes de política criminal y se ofrecen pautas para su formulación. Posteriormente, se analiza el funcionamiento del Ministerio Público y se proponen mejoras operativas. Finalmente, se detallan las condiciones necesarias para implementar un enfoque de género en la procuración de justicia.
partidos políticos y las elecciones en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: De Andrea Sánchez Francisco José
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo aborda la introducción y la importancia de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial, como deepfakes, doxing y guerras meméticas, en el ámbito del derecho electoral comparado. Explora cómo estas tecnologías están siendo utilizadas para crear contenido falso relacionado con la política, como videos y declaraciones falsas, y cómo están distorsionando los procesos electorales en países como Estados Unidos, México y Argentina. Se destaca la falta de regulación adecuada en las redes sociales, donde la ciudadanía obtiene cada vez más su información política, y se propone esquemas de regulación para abordar estos nuevos fenómenos inducidos por la inteligencia artificial en el contexto electoral.
fiscalización de los partidos políticos. Sergio Garcia Ramirez y su paso por el IFE
Authors: López Chavarría José Luis
Published: November 2024

La justificación de esta investigación radica en la relevancia del tema electoral. Recordemos que en 2011, tras muchos meses con el Consejo General del IFE incompleto debido a la falta de consenso político, fue necesario recurrir a perfiles profesionales, académicos y humanos excepcionales para lograr que las diferentes fracciones políticas votaran unánimemente por los nuevos consejeros electorales. Para el Dr. Sergio García Ramírez, la responsabilidad asignada representó un compromiso para contribuir al fortalecimiento de la democracia mexicana y asegurar la observancia de la legalidad electoral.
derechos de la mujer en la cultura musulmana
Authors: Castañeda Rivas María Leoba
Published: November 2024

Las fuentes legales del islam contienen evidencias que respaldan el principio de igualdad entre hombres y mujeres tanto en el ámbito privado como en el público, aunque esto no se refleje en la práctica. Así, el entorno de la mujer suele ser limitado, restringido y carente de autonomía. Este ensayo examina las ramas legales y diversas disposiciones relacionadas con la mujer, abordando temas como la igualdad de género, los derechos fundamentales, deberes y obligaciones, recompensas y castigos, propiedad y educación. Todo ello se concluye con una reflexión sobre el derecho familiar musulmán. Además, la investigación se enfoca en los aspectos relacionados con la mujer musulmana según El Corán y su papel en el derecho familiar musulmán.
legislación como medio para priorizar la percepción de seguridad en México
Authors: Muro de Lara Héctor Eduardo
Published: November 2024

La percepción de seguridad ciudadana es crucial para desarrollar una estrategia efectiva en seguridad pública. Sin embargo, históricamente los poderes del Estado han descuidado este indicador en favor de otros. Este artículo señala que una de las principales razones de esta omisión es la falta de inclusión de dicho indicador en el marco jurídico. Por lo tanto, se argumenta que la reforma legislativa es esencial para priorizar la percepción de seguridad pública como un eje central en la acción del Estado.
obra literaria de Sergio García Ramírez
Authors: Jiménez Moreno Manuel de J.
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es revisar algunos aspectos generales de la obra literaria del jurista Sergio García Ramírez (1938-2024), una faceta del autor que ha sido menos destacada en comparación con sus contribuciones como experto en leyes y que es poco conocida en el ámbito intelectual mexicano. Utilizando el marco de los estudios de derecho y literatura, se aborda su participación en la generación de la revista Medio Siglo y la publicación de sus textos literarios por Difusión Cultural UNAM. Finalmente, se analiza el relato "Los magistrados" del libro Teseo alucinado y otros minotauros.
Comentarios legislativos al Artículo 10 de la Ley Reglamentaria del Servicio Ferroviario Mexicano
Authors: Paredes Camacho Jaime de Jesús
Published: November 2024

Para dar confianza, seguridad operativa y mayor utilidad al servicio Ferroviario en México, este estudio propone modificar a Ley, el artículo 14 del Reglamento del Servicio Ferroviario Mexicano; ya que los concesionarios y asignatarios deben ofrecer el servicio bajo la misma Ley, ya que el decreto de asignación no los obliga a cumplir con los mismos compromisos que la concesión. Para ello se analiza en la introducción, la situación actual del Sistema Público Ferroviario en México; 1. El Servicio Público. 2. La obra pública y sus formas de gestión; 3 La Concesión; 4. La asignación y propuesta de modificación al Artículo 10 de la Ley Reglamentaria del Servicio Ferroviario; 5. Una forma de valoración desde el Estado a las concesiones y asignaciones; Conclusiones. La propuesta promete, al igualar las condiciones de los ofertantes del Servicio, confianza a los inversionistas, maximizar la utilidad del patrimonio (infraestructura) y elementos para el crecimiento económico del país, usuarios (Cadenas de Suministro) y operadores.
Democracia representativa y constitucional: un debate abierto
Authors: Cárdenas Gracia Jaime
Published: November 2024

En este ensayo, criticamos tanto la democracia representativa como la constitucional. Sugerimos métodos para mejorar ambas formas de democracia, con el objetivo de que sirvan mejor a los ciudadanos. Las dos formas de democracia tienden a ser elitistas y se distancian del principio de soberanía popular. En particular, la democracia constitucional, que prevalece actualmente en Occidente, considera el Derecho como una disciplina científica administrada por expertos, con pocos vínculos con los ciudadanos. Los tribunales constitucionales se colocan por encima de otros poderes públicos y, más importante aún, se sitúan fuera del alcance de la voluntad popular.
Homenaje a la gran trayectoria del Dr. Sergio García Ramírez
Authors: Ramos Estrada Oscar
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo expone las destacadas contribuciones del Dr. Sergio García Ramírez en su obra como académico, que permite contar con un interesante referente teórico del Derecho Penal, Derecho Penitenciario y los Derechos Humanos, así como en su labor realizada como Juez y Presidente de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en donde contribuyó activamente con el desarrollo de la noción del control de la convencionalidad en la región. Esta aproximación busca convencer a los juristas de la importancia de acercarse a las obras y sentencias del Dr. Sergio García Ramírez para contribuir activamente en la consolidación del Estado de Derecho y la protección de los derechos humanos