bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papaya Peel-derived Activated Carbon as Potential Adsorbent for Chloramphenicol Compound
Authors:   School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia, Wei Xin Teoh , A Hamid Noorashrina ,   School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

In this study, papaya peel was converted into papaya peel-derived activated carbon (PPAC) and tested for batch adsorption of CAP. During synthesizing of PPAC, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) was carried out followed by chemical activation via potassium hydroxide (KOH) and microwave heating to enhance its surface area, porosity, and functional groups. Microwave power for activation process (364-700 W) and initial CAP concentration (5-100 mg/L) were investigated to study the PPAC adsorption capacity and percentage removal. Based on the experimental data, increased microwave power led to an increase in both adsorption capacity and percentage removal until an optimum value. Adsorption capacity also increased when initial CAP concentration increased owing to the higher driving force generated to overcome mass transfer resistance at higher initial CAP concentration. Maximum adsorption capacity of 22.9958 mg/g and maximum percentage removal of 82.40% was achieved. Moreover, the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model best fitted the data for CAP removal via PPAC. The findings indicated that PPAC was a promising and potential adsorbent in decontaminating CAP from water sources.
Method of Line Solution of Optical Soliton in Optical Communication System
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400 Johor, Malaysia,, K.G. Tay , W.K. Tiong ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

The performance of fiber-optic communication is constrained by the dispersive phenomenon of group velocity dispersion (GVD) and fiber non-linearity of self-phase modulation, but when these effects are balanced, a single wave or soliton is produced. A soliton can travel a great distance with constant speed. It is suitable for use in ultra-long-distance communication because of these unique features. The non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) equation describes the optical soliton propagation in optical fibers. By using the method of line (MOL) to solve the NLS equation, this study mimics the optical soliton propagation. It demonstrates that during simulations at 400 km, the optical soliton maintains its shape and amplitude.
The 85th Percentile Speed: the Compliance of Road Users with the 60km/h Speed Limit at U-turn
Authors:   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia  2 Pejabat Tanah Kluang, Kluang, Malaysia, Abd Rahman Raha , Mohd Nasiruddin Mohamed Faruq ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia  2 Pejabat Tanah Kluang, Kluang, Malaysia, Wei May Lim ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia  2 Pejabat Tanah Kluang, Kluang, Malaysia, Hassan Mohd Farid ,   Pejabat Tanah Kluang, Kluang, Malaysia, Mashros Nordiana ,   School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia, Md Diah Jezan ,   Malaysia Institute of Transport, Universiti Tecknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Federal Road (FT050) has a National Speed Limit of 90km/h and a speed limit of 60 km/h imposed at every U-turn. Speed limits and signs are posed to inform road users of the appropriate driving speed for safe travel speed for safety measures. However, FT050 is famous as the deadliest stretch of roads in Malaysia with one of the most blackspot locations compared to the other federal road in Malaysia. This study aimed to identify the compliance of road users with the 60 km/h speed limit imposed at 5 U-turn located from KM 0 to KM 20 and to determine the reasons for non-compliance. From the analysis of total 552 vehicles speed taken from 6 U-turns during peak hour, the 85th percentile speed shows the drivers are driving above 60 km/h which indicated non-compliance with the 60 km/h speed limit mainly due to human driving behaviour especially aggressive driving and speeding.
Comparison of Indoor Localization Scheme for Multistory Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, Malaysia, Rohmat Rose Nur Diana , Tan Jung Low ,   Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Outdoor localization nowadays is a part of our daily life. However, such useful localization method as the Global Positioning System (GPS) fails inside buildings. Popular alternative is to utilize the Indoor Positioning System (IPS) technologies that are accessible indoors. There is a wide range of IPS technologies that can be used within an indoor environment. Moreover, more attention has been given to IPS for multistory buildings recently. In indoor localization, different techniques and methods are used for distance and position estimation. This paper will focus on indoor localization technologies and the comparison of indoor localization methods focusing on multistory environment which will improve the localization accuracy through various models and techniques.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Teks Cerita Pendek Dengan Penerapan Strategi Transformasi Cerita Pengalaman Pribadi Tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Suprihadi Suprihadi , Asrofah Asrofah , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimanakah kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar teks cerita pendek dengan penerapan strategi transformasi cerita pengalaman pribadi  untuk peserta didik kelas IX SMP di kabupaten Pati? (2) Bagaimanakah pengembangan bahan ajar teks cerita pendek dengan penerapan strategi transformasi cerita pengalaman pribadi  untuk peserta didik kelas IX SMP di kabupaten Pati? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode R&D (Researcd and Development). Tahapannya meliputi (1) menganalisis kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru, (2) penyusunan draf prototipe, (3) validasi pakar, (4) revisi draf produk, (5) uji produk, (6) analisis FGD bahan ajar, dan (7) protoptipe bahan ajar teks cerpen . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan teknik angket. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data kualitas media menggunakan teknik validasi oleh validator ahli pakar. Hasil validasi bahan ajar yang didapat dari uji ahli adalah 84 % dengan kategori baik atau layak diuji cobakan. Hasil ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar menunjukkan sebanyak 80% peserta didik memperoleh nilai diatas KKM setelah menggunakan buku pengembangan bahan ajar teks cerita pendek dengan penerapan strategi transformasi cerita pengalaman pribadi  untuk peserta didik kelas IX SMP . Artinya, bahan ajar ini diperlukan dan dapat membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran serta peserta didik dalam meningkatkan ide kreatifitas dalam menulis teks cerpen  sehingga memperoleh nilai diatas KKM. Kata kunci: Teks Cerpen , Transformasi, Pengalaman Pribadi
Hallazgos por resonancia magnética en el Síndrome de Moebius: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Osuna-Camacho Valeria , Cossío-Lara Gladys Mariela , González-Acosta Fernanda Carolina , Espinoza-Beltrán José Miguel , Morales-Sanchez Francisco Fernando , Rochín Teran Juan Luis , Beltrán Ontiveros Saúl Armando , López-López Kenia
Published: May 2023

El síndrome de Moebius es una patología neurológica congénita caracterizada por la hipoplasia o agenesia del nervio abducens (VI) y facial (VII) de manera unilateral o bilateral, condicionando parálisis facial y limitación en la abducción ocular por el musculo recto lateral. Los pacientes con este síndrome manifiestan principalmente inexpresión facial y falta de movimiento ocular exterior. Se detectó un caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 6 años con diagnóstico de síndrome de Moebius, su detección clínica se realizó tras manifestar parálisis facial y limitación en la abducción de la mirada desde su nacimiento, sin estudios de imagen previos que confirmen dicho diagnóstico por método de imagen. En este reporte se evidencia la agenesia de los pares craneales (PC) VI y VII por el método de imagen de resonancia magnética nuclear utilizando la secuencia FIESTA (Fast Imaging Employing Steady-State –Acquisition). El conocimiento acerca del síndrome de Moebius nos orienta a la sospecha clínica y a un diagnóstico certero con base en la exploración física y la implementación de servicios de imagenología como la resonancia magnética nuclear utilizando la secuencia FIESTA, lo cual permite otorgar al paciente un tratamiento oportuno para prevenir complicaciones clínicas, así como mejorar su calidad de vida. Palabras Clave:Síndrome de Moebius, resonancia magnética nuclear, parálisis facial, parálisis del motor ocular externo
Asociación entre las enfermedades orales y la desnutrición en el adulto mayor
Authors: Santana-Delgado Sandra Aidé , Acosta-Montes Jorge Octavio , Bermúdez-Cortes Mercedes , Ríos-Barrera Víctor Adolfo , Garnica-Palazuelo Julio Carlos , Villegas-Mercado Carlos Esteban
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es recopilar información sobre las enfermedades y afecciones orales y como estas afectan el estado nutricional de los adultos mayores. Se ha demostrado que existe una correlación directa entre la salud bucal y el grado nutricional de los adultos mayores. Alteraciones de la salud oral como las lesiones cariosas y la enfermedad periodontal producen pérdidas prematuras de órganos dentarios y dolor dental, lo que dificulta el proceso masticatorio. Además, en adultos mayores es común el desarrollo xerostomía (disminución en la cantidad y calidad de la saliva) ya sea por atrofia de las glándulas salivales o como efecto secundario de diversos medicamentos para el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas. Esto en su conjunto produce alteraciones en la dieta, disminución en la ingesta alimenticia y de la eficacia metabólica, lo que se traduce en cuadros de desnutrición de los adultos mayores. Palabras clave: Salud bucal, Desnutrición, Adulto Mayor, Proceso Masticatorio, Saliva.
Problems Facing Families in Education of Gianted Children
Authors: Koca Arköse Dilara , Üstün Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Üstün yetenekli çocuklar, sosyolojinin ve psikolojinin önemli bir zeminini oluşturmaktadır. Zira toplum içindeki görünür farklarıyla bu çocuklar gerek sosyal yaşantılarında gerekse eğitim hayatlarında birtakım zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır.
Ancak burada önemli olan bir diğer nokta ise bu zorlukların çözümünde getirilen uygulamaların ne kadar doğru olduğunun da tartışılması gerektiğidir. Bu makalenin amacı üstün yetenekli çocukların özellikle eğitim hayatında karşılaştıkları
zorlukları ve dolayısıyla ailelerinin karşılaştıkları zorlukları ele almak ve çözüm önerilerinde bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için üstün zekalı çocukların anne ve babaları ile
görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu 12 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Bunlardan 6’sı kadın, 6’sı erkektir. Görüşmelerde veri elde etmek için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafınca
açık uçlu sorulardan meydana gelen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, üstün yetenekli çocukların eğitiminin yetersiz ve oldukça maliyetli olduğuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bu bağlamda, üstün yetenekli çocukların bulundukları okulların donanımı artırılabilir ve onların ihtiyaçlarına uygun olacak şekilde materyaller okul tarafından temin edilebilir.
Observations on Research Libraries’ Alignment with Institutional STEM Priorities / Observations quant à l’alignement des bibliothèques de recherche sur les priorités institutionnelles en STIM
Authors: Haigh Susan , Kennedy Mary Lee
Published: May 2023

This report published by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) synthesizes the two associations’ joint exploration of the need for, and nature of, alignment of research libraries with their universities’ STEM priorities. The report notes the challenges to be overcome, and provides examples of the ways libraries are already working to strengthen and support STEM at their institutions. The report includes a summary of common themes as well as observations of each institution visited.
Pentingnya Izin PIRT Sebagai Penguatan Produk Olahan Keripik KWT Nine Seru di Desa Lantan
Authors: Mulyawati Sri , Efendy  , Tajidan  , FX Edy Fernandez  , Sharfina Nabilah
Published: May 2023

Izin PIRT merupakan izin edar atas produk olahan pangan industri rumah tangga. Dengan adanya izin PIRT, konsumen memperoleh kepercayaan atas produk olahan pangan industri rumah tangga. Setelah memperoleh kepercayaan dari konsumen, konsumen tidak akan ragu untuk memilih dan membeli produk olahan pangan tersebut. Dengan demikian, pelaku usaha dapat menjangkau konsumen lebih luas dengan keuntungan lebih banyak. Namun hal ini belum disadari oleh KWT Nine Seru sebagai pelaku usaha berbasis industri rumah tangga di Desa Lantan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pentingnya izin PIRT sebagai penguatan produk olahan keripik KWT Nine Seru di Desa Lantan. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) meningkatkan pemahaman akan pentingnya izin PIRT sebagai penguatan produk olahan keripik KWT Nine Seru di Desa Lantan, (2) memotivasi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran anggota KWT Nine Seru untuk mengurus Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga atau izin PIRT. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kegiatan sosialisasi berlangsung dengan sangat baik. Peserta sosialisasi memperoleh pemahaman baru mengenai pentingnya izin PIRT sebagai penguatan produk. Sebanyak 48% peserta sangat setuju untuk mengurus izin PIRT setelah kegiatan sosialisasi berakhir. Selanjutnya diharapkan ada kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan izin PIRT bagi pelaku usaha industri rumah tangga di Desa Lantan sebagai keberlanjutan dari kegiatan pegabdian ini.
Comparing science curricula in Myanmar and Japan: Objectives and content covered in lower secondary textbooks
Authors: Kyi Wai Wai , Isozaki Tetsuo
Published: May 2023

An analysis of textbooks can lead to a comparison of the curricula in two nations and how curriculum standards determine the textbook content in a developed and developing country. Deductive content analysis was employed to analyze and compare objectives mandated in science curricula in Myanmar and Japan, and the articulation of science textbooks’ content on science curricula’s objectives including approaches to learning and learning of content taught at grade-6 in Myanmar and grade-7 in Japan. The results show that both countries’ curriculum objectives are clearly mandated to cultivate students’ scientific knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The exchanges of knowledge between the two contexts are the analyzed Japanese science textbook’s employment of a step-by-step and detailed scientific inquiry-based approach for the students to learn light and sound concept, and Myanmar’s science textbook’s description of some technical scientific terms in both mother tongue (Burmese) and English.
Adopsi Metode DevOps Sebagai Acuan Pengembangan Aplikasi Bantuan Hukum
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: May 2023

Sekretariat Daerah terdiri dari beberapa bagian, salah satunya bagian hukum. Layanan Bantuan Hukum untuk kegiatan konsultasi hukum terdiri dari 3 sub kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta pasca pelaksanaan. Secara geografis, banyak desa di Indonesia yang jauh dari sekretariat daerah. Kepala desa dan perangkat desa juga harus mengunjungi Sekretariat Daerah untuk mengatur penyuluhan dan bantuan hukum jarak jauh. Ini memakan waktu setidaknya satu hari dan biaya perjalanan/akomodasi tidak murah. Secara teori permasalahan yang ada dapat diatasi dengan membangun sebuah sistem pengolahan data yang berbasis teknologi informasi. Pada banyak organisasi, pengembangan perangkat lunak dan aktivitas operasi biasanya dilakukan secara terpisah dan memiliki tujuan yang terpisah. Pengembang bertugas membuat, menambah, dan memodifikasi sistem baru. Bagian operasi bertugas menjaga stabilitas sistem. Ini biasanya menyebabkan konflik ketika sistem baru akan diimplementasikan. Departemen operasi cenderung tidak menginginkan perubahan karena kekhawatiran tentang ketidakstabilan system. DevOps adalah tren baru yang muncul (tahun 2009) dari benturan dua tren lama: Agile Systems dan Agile Operations. Ini merupakan kolaborasi antara staf pengembangan dan  staf operasi di setiap tahap siklus hidup DevOps. Metodologi DevOps tidak hanya mencakup fase pengembangan tetapi juga fase operasi. Fase yang disediakan cukup komprehensip sehingga sangat kecil kemungkinan aplikasi gagal untuk diimplementasikan secara berkelanjutan.
Implementasi Web Content Filtering Pada Jaringan RT/RW Net Menggunakan Pi-Hole DNS Server
Authors: Miftahur Rahman
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan jaringan RT/RW Net supaya lebih maksimal perlu menerapkan keamanan jaringan yaitu dengan menerapkan Pi-Hole DNS Server untuk memfilter website negatif dan iklan yang tidak diinginkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan program yang dicanangkan oleh Pemerintah (Kemkominfo) yaitu penggunaan internet yang sehat dan aman. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan adalah identifikasi masalah, studi pustaka, implementasi, pengujian dan analisis hasil atau penarikan kesimpulan. Menghasilkan penelitian bahwa penerapan Pi-Hole DNS Server terhadap topologi jaringan RT/RW Net berhasil dilakukan terbukti dapat memfilter atau menyaring website yang mengandung situs-situs negatif dan dapat memblokir iklan yang tidak diinginkan, keberhasilan dalam memfilter tersebut dikategorikan 100% efektif, serta kualitas jaringan setelah penerapan Pi-Hole DNS Server dikategorikan baik dalam metode pengujian QoS
Berbagi Pengetahuan Sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Inovasi UMKM Batik Jember
Authors: Setyanti Sri Wahyu Lelly Hana , Nilasari Faris Septia , Prajitiasari Emma Desia , Sudarsih Sudarsih
Published: May 2023

Research aim: To test how the role of knowledge sharing as a mediator influences perceptions of organizational support on the innovation behaviour of Batik SMEs in Jember Regency

Design/ Method/ Approach: The research method uses quantitative data by using the MSI (Successive Interval Method) data transformation method with path analysis techniques (path analysis)

Research Findings: significant influence of perceived organizational support variables on innovative behaviour, both directly and indirectly, through knowledge sharing variables. The direct effect coefficient is 0.564, while the indirect effect coefficient is 0.247. This shows that the three hypotheses prepared are acceptable because they are proven significant.

Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: The conceptual framework proposed in this model is an adaptation and synthesis of various previous research findings. Therefore this study conceptually emerges a new model in which knowledge sharing is treated as a mediating variable in mediating the effect of perceived organizational support on innovation behaviour.

Practitionel/Policy implication : For MSME managers and related agency policymakers, find out how the role of knowledge-sharing mediator variables mediates the influence of perceptions of organizational support to take appropriate actions to increase the innovative behaviour of Batik MSMEs. Through this research, two important things will be obtained. They were first able to find out how to implement knowledge sharing in Batik MSMEs, which have competency advantages to increase innovative behaviour. Second, know how to increase the perception of organizational support by implementing knowledge-sharing practices in Batik SMEs.

Research Limitations: The selection of research variables led to sampling criteria adjusted to research needs, so not all batik UMKM employees in Jember Regency became the research sample.

Keywords: Knowledge Sharing, Perceived Organizational Support, Innovative Behavior, MSMEs
Analisis Ulasan Pelanggan Terhadap Persepsi Resiko Dan Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online
Authors: Isalman  , Ittaqullah Nurul , I Farhan Ramadhani
Published: May 2023

Research aim: This study aims to determine the effect of customer reviews on perceived risk, the effect of customer reviews on online purchasing decisions, the effect of perceived risk on online purchasing decisions, and the role of perceived risk in mediating the effect of customer reviews on online purchasing decisions at the Shopee marketplace. Design/Method/Approach: The type of research used is explanatory research, which explores the relationship between research variables by testing hypotheses. This research focuses on marketplace users. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with PLS 4.0. Research Findings: The results of the analysis show that customer reviews have an effect on perceived risk. Customer reviews influence online purchasing decisions. Perceived risk influences online purchasing decisions. Perceived risk does not mediate the effect of customer reviews on online purchase decisions. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Previous research has revealed a lot about the various risks that arise in buying and selling online. So this study includes and examines the role of customer reviews as an antecedent variable that can reduce risk perceptions in buying and selling online. Practitionel/Pelicy Implications: These findings can form the basis for marketplace management to consistently develop the review page features for each product and encourage online sellers to respond quickly. Research Limitations: This research does not focus on one type of product. So that future research can re-examine these findings on products that have high product prices and risks.
Perbandingan Kinerja Sub Sektor Makanan-Minuman dan Farmasi pada Kasus Pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Surbakti Maria Salsalina , Christianti Ari
Published: May 2023

Research aim : This study aims to prove whether the consumer goods sector is a sector that is immune to the Covid-19 pandemic, considering that investment in this sector is an investment in defensive stocks.

Design/Methode/Approach : Apply an event study approach, this study will compare the abnormal returns on stocks in the food-beverage and pharmaceutical sub-sector before and after the first case of Covid-19 entered Indonesia.

Research Finding : This study showed a significant differences in positive abnormal returns before and after the first case of Covid-19 in the stocks of the food-beverage sub-sector. However, it is different from the pharmaceutical sub-sector. It has a positive abnormal return difference before and after the first case of Covid-19, but it is not significant statistically.

Theoretical contribution/Originality : In addition to being influenced by internal factors, stock performance is also influenced by external factors and even external factors outside the market, such as the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Covid-19 Pandemic has impacted a country's economy due to anticipatory policies undertaken to reduce the spread of the virus, including work-from-home and social distancing.

Practitionel/Policy implication : Investments in the Consumer Goods sector, in this case, the food-beverage and pharmaceutical sub-sector during the Covid-19 Pandemic, need to be included in the stock portfolio because its performance is stable and tends to increase. Investment in Consumer Goods sector stocks is essential as a defensive stock to stabilize the stock portfolio's performance. Especially during the Covid-19 period, the primary basic human needs are still needed, especially health and the need for PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), vaccines, and medicines the Pandemic.

Research limitation : The event window is too short, namely, only five days before the event day and five days after the event. It is recommended that the number of days the event window can be extended so that the abnormal return reaction to the event of the first case of Covid-19 can be better analyzed.
PARTNERSHIP SUPPORT AND FUNCTIONING OF ENTERPRISES DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Tsybko Nataliia , Struchok Oleksandr , Kolomytseva Olena
Published: May 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the activities of companies in the field of mechanical engineering under martial law. Methodology. The study used general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalization; methods of positive and normative analysis and statistical analysis. The subject of the study is manufacturing enterprises that are an integral part of the market economy. It is manufacturing enterprises that are the basis of the entire social development of the country. They have a key role of primary care of the national economy, satisfying the needs of society, namely: is the process of creating material goods necessary for its existence and development. Production is vulnerable to external factors: economic, political, legal. These factors are interrelated, and their stable functioning leads to the smooth operation of enterprises. The war significantly changed and limited the conditions for the functioning of the production sector, affected partnerships, export and import activities, logistics, personnel issues, the stability of enterprises was shaken and their number in Ukraine decreased. The purpose of the article. Study of the conditions and peculiarities of the functioning of machine-building enterprises in the conditions of war and the role of partnerships to support their stable operation in the industrial market of Ukraine. Currently, more and more Ukrainian researchers are studying changes in the functioning of enterprises during martial law, their ability to withstand crisis phenomena, and ways to involve and support the national economy. In the works of M.I. Zveryakov economic models of development of enterprises in new economic realities are studied; G.O. Shchigelska considers the impact of a new stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the economy; Humenyuk V.V. analyzes foreign experience of post-war management transformation economy of the country; I.O. Korostova considers the marketing component of development of enterprises during the war; O.G. Doroshenko substantiates and proposes priority measures and ways of revival of Ukrainian economy in wartime. Research conclusion. The peculiarities of the functioning of manufacturing enterprises in the current state and the need to support the stable are studied the ability of the industrial market to reduce the negative impact of the war on the economy of Ukraine. The article examines the impact of partnerships on the activities of enterprises, identifies the main risks faced by manufacturing enterprises during the war, as well as explores new directions for the preservation and development of enterprises and general changes in the industrial market. The authors highlight the measures that will help improve the operation of manufacturing enterprises under martial law. The role of partnerships as the main mechanism of production enterprises is also revealed, and the importance of consolidating a common goal is characterized.
CYCLICAL ECONOMY IN WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND OPPORTUNITIES OF POST-WAR UKRAINE
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Ukraine, Hbur Zoriana , Krylova Iryna ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the cyclical economy on the example of the sphere of water supply and wastewater in European countries. The relevance of the study is due to environmental problems caused by the war in Ukraine, water and soil pollution, climate change, drought, inefficient use of water resources, which quickly exhaust drinking water supplies. The purpose of the study is to consider the European experience in implementing a circular economy using the example of technological and organizational solutions from different EU countries in order to obtain a model for building a closed-cycle technology for domestic water supply and wastewater enterprises. The study used general scientific methods of knowledge, which include induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, methods of statistical analysis, in particular, trend analysis to predict water consumption in the future. The results of the study show the importance of the cyclical economy in solving a number of environmental problems, determining the essence of the cyclical economy, the features of its implementation in the field of water supply and wastewater. It has been established that in the field of water supply and wastewater, the implementation of the concept of a circular economy takes place not only with the help of state regulatory decisions, under the influence of technological solutions, through innovative technologies, the use of other alternative energy sources, but also in close cooperation with the public, active information policy. European experience shows that the implementation of the concept of a circular economy is not available to everyone, and six barriers have been identified that prevent the introduction of water reuse. In order to be able to use such technology within the city, it is necessary to build an appropriate infrastructure. Treated wastewater can be a valuable source of water for agriculture, industrial use, and even drinking water. At the same time, such technologies can be implemented within individual enterprises, however, additional investments should be made for this, which will be occupied by reducing the use of natural resources. For the introduction of circular water and the development of innovative technologies, water supply and wastewater enterprises of Ukraine need: state regulatory support (normative acts and standards); financial support (tariff policy, incentives, direct and indirect assistance); information and innovation policy; risk management system, etc. At the same time, all interested parties should be involved from the very beginning: water supply and wastewater companies, state regulatory bodies, local authorities, agricultural enterprises, farmers, technology companies, scientific research institutes, consumer associations, etc.
COMMUNICATIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A STRATEGIC ASPECT
Authors:   State Tax University, Ukraine, Hrabovenko Nataliia , Mykhaylova Olena ,   State Tax University, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

In the scientific space today, there is a rethinking of the content and nature of communications in public administration and an awareness of the need to move from the model of informing to the model of interaction in the process of making managerial decisions, therefore communications remain an important component of the development strategy of the state and public authorities, in particular. The answer to today's managerial challenges should be the application of a strategic approach to the communication activities of public authorities. The purpose of the paper is to reveal and characterize the strategic aspect of communications in public administration at the current stage of reform implementation. Important in the context of our research is the substantiation of the strategic component of communication carried out by E. Goldman, who notes that the basis of strategic communications is perception management, in which the most important role is played by the coordination of information flows, ideas, actions and decisions aimed at bringing the perception of target audiences into line to the goals of state policy. The research methodology is based on general research methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of theoretical generalization, analogy, complex and system methods. The information base of the research is regulatory documents, communication strategies of central public authorities, etc. The results of the survey consist in a critical analysis of the current state of development of communication strategies of central public authorities in Ukraine, substantiation of the need to rethink the nature of the impact of communication on the fundamental processes that underlie the problems of state security and ensuring its national interests. It has been proven that the achievement of these goals and objectives of the state communication policy is impossible without increasing the level of trust and the image of state authorities among citizens; raising citizens' awareness of the processes taking place in them; ensuring active participation of the public in the process of making management decisions by establishing feedback; improving cooperation with national and international mass media; strengthening the presence of public authorities at the international level; optimization of internal communications and information exchange in public authorities. Practical implications. The result of the survey is the development of recommendations for improving the strategic aspect of communication policy in the activities of public authorities through the implementation of the service state model.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE CONCEPT "STRESS" IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PARADIGM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Dorosh Iryna
Published: May 2023

Professional activity in conditions of high demands and active changes creates prerequisites for professional stress phenomena, which, if poorly managed or ignored, can trigger destructive mechanisms both at the level of individual public authorities and at the state level in general. The purpose of the work is to consider various approaches to the definition of the concept of "stress", as well as the corresponding models of organizational stress. At the same time, it was established that all of them reflect the chronology of the study of this complex process, as well as the change of emphasis in its research from physiology and medicine to the organizational environment and its impact on the employee. During the research, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis – when forming the conceptual foundations of the etymology of the concept of "stressful situations" in the context of the public administration paradigm; systematization – when grouping factors and elements of existing approaches to defining the concept of "stress"; the method of analogies – when establishing analogies of the selected approaches with the evolution of the public administration paradigm; comparison – when analyzing fundamental differences in the field of public administration and administration and management of commercial structures; abstract-logical method – when summarizing the obtained results and forming conclusions. Results. It was established that the integration of the concept of "stress" into the paradigms of public administration took place at the stage of the emergence and use of the school of human relations, which brought the employee (official) to a new level, taking into account his needs and motives, for the effective management of the results of his work. With the use of this paradigm, there was a need to study stressful phenomena in professional activity. Synthesizing the main ideas of the classical school and the school of human relations, Peter Drucker formed the main principles of the empirical school, introducing management by goals and involving personnel in defining goals. The separation of the systematized doctrine of management as a separate science created the prerequisites for the development of stress management. Practical implications. Organizational stress is a system with a significant number of variables that needs effective management in order to obtain constructive consequences. Understanding the evolution of this concept along with the paradigm of public management will help to form effective stress management mechanisms in public authorities. Value/originality. Selected approaches to the evolution of the meaningful essence of the concept of "stress" are considered in the context of the paradigm of public administration, since the integration of this concept into the management industry did not happen immediately.
ANALYSIS OF THE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS PROBLEM AND THE METHODS OF THEIR DISPOSAL
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkov National University of Economics, Ukraine, Mykhailova Evgeniia
Published: May 2023

Global climate change is the most important environmental current problem. Its reason is the increase of greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere as a result of human activity. The climate change problem affects many aspects of the environment and society's existence, therefore, the development of tools and methods for reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere is an actual task today. The purpose of the paper is a comprehensive analysis of the greenhouse gas emissions problem state in Ukraine and the world, and to determine the main ways to solve this problem. The scientific and research paper tasks are: to provide a general greenhouse gas characteristic, determine the main consequences of climate change for Ukraine, analyze Ukraine's international steps to solve the problem of global climate change, establish the structure of greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine, analyze existing and propose optimal chemical and technological methods for greenhouse gases neutralizing. The methodology of the study is based on a monographic type of research using general research methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and historical detailing. The results. The article provides a general greenhouse gas characteristic, the main sources of their emissions and their consequences for humans and the environment. The steps taken by the world society and Ukraine, in particular, to solve the global climate change problem are analyzed. The problem is solved by concluding international agreements to stabilize the greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere at a level that does not have a dangerous anthropogenic impact on the climate of Earth. It was determined that the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine are the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, and enterprises of the processing and mining industry. An analysis of chemical-technological cleaning methods for greenhouse gas is presented. Practical implications. The analytical review makes it possible to choose the optimal method of greenhouse gas neutralizing in industrial emissions. The method chosen will depend on the required degree of cleaning, composition and volume of gas, properties of reagents and auxiliary materials used possibilities of disposal of cleaning process products and technical and economic indicators of the chosen method. Value/originality. The conducted research allows for a comprehensive solution to the greenhouse gas emissions problem, understanding its causes, consequences, and social and chemical-technological solutions.
AUTHENTICITY OF THE OPTICS OF THE MAIN MIRROR: EDUCATIONAL EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Bondarenko Nelly
Published: May 2023

The approaching perspective of Ukraine’s reintegration into the European Union is based on the synergy of the mind, categories of thinking, assessments of oneself, the world and oneself in this world. That is why the causes and consequences of Moscow’s deformation of the image of Ukraine, Ukrainians, history, culture, language, which became the reason for a full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, are being clarified and eliminated. Revealing the true image of Ukraine and Ukrainians is an important task of the country’s science and education. The purpose of the work is to reveal the educational European integration of Ukraine against the background of the reintegration of the country into Europe, which is a deep process of transformation of worldview, life philosophy, reorientation of attitudes, criteria and evaluations, getting rid of value, ideological, linguistic, political, economic, cultural, spiritual and other deformations. Research methodology is based on such general research methods as logical, historical, axiomatic, dialectical. Observation, abstraction, concretization, decomposition, generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling are used. Results. The need to acquaint pupils with Ukrainian authenticity, the true history of Ukraine, its culture, information about prominent figures who made an invaluable contribution to the national heritage, and their achievements has been proven at the level of the content of education. The importance of the developed recommendations on national-patriotic education, which contribute to the strengthening and deepening of subject matters, the formation of a scientific worldview, a holistic picture of the world in pupils, and encourage pedagogical workers to self-education is revealed. Practical implications. The implementation of the developed materials and recommendations in the educational process of general secondary education institutions of Ukraine in the lessons of social-humanitarian and natural-mathematical subjects, as well as in extracurricular work, proved their efficiency and effectiveness. Value/originality. Violation and resolution of the urgent problems for Ukraine of restoration of national identity, historical justice, getting rid of value, ideological, linguistic, political, economic, cultural deformations as a result of being part of the Moscow empire and creating a true image of Ukraine and Ukrainians for themselves and the world will contribute to organic entry of the state into the civilized family of European nations.
A MODEL OF TRAINING STUDENTS OF TOURIST HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF HOTEL SERVICE
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Ukraine, Honcharova Inna
Published: May 2023

Today there is a contradiction that has developed between the need to strengthen the technological component training of students at a tourist university in hotel specializations, on the one hand, and an insufficient level of scientific support in professional tourism education aimed at improving the quality of technological training of students in a tourist university in the field of hotel service, on the other. This contradiction determined the research problem: what should be the content and organization of technological training of students at a tourist university in the field of hotel service. The problem and the degree of its development determined the purpose of the study: the development of the content and organization of technological training of students at a tourist university in the field of hotel service, ensuring a high level of their knowledge, skills and competitiveness in the labor market and professions. To solve the set tasks and test the hypothesis, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of philosophical, pedagogical, psychological, sociological literature; survey (questionnaire, conversation); modeling; observation; methods of studying and summarizing pedagogical experience; methods of statistical processing of results. As a results of the study, the following conclusions were formulated: the model of technological training of students at a tourist university in the field of hotel service, developed in this study, makes it possible to organize more effective technological training of students of a tourist university in the field of hotel service, and, accordingly, increase their attractiveness in the labor market as highly qualified managers of the hospitality industry. Practical implications. The materials of this study are recommended for creating a professional development program for teachers of educational institutions of the tourism and hotel profile, in particular, for teachers of specialized disciplines in hotel service (business). The materials of the discipline "Technology of hotel service" are recommended for improving typical professional service standards in hotels, which is very important for the development and improvement of hotel activities and improving the quality of guest service. Value/originality. The results of the study allow us to determine further prospects for studying this issue, which consists in finding new directions that ensure the strengthening of the technological orientation of training students of a tourist university in the field of hotel service. It seems to us that the results obtained in the course of the study will serve as the basis for further comprehensive study and wide application in practice of new large-scale and innovative approaches in the technological training of students at tourist universities in the field of hotel service.
OKUL SÖZLÜKLERİNİN NİTELİK VE NİCELİKLERİ ÜZERİNE 7. SINIF SEVİYESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜLDEN Bahadır , AYHAN Ömer
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada hedef kitlesi ilköğretim seviyesindeki öğrenciler olan okul sözlükleri-nin biçim ve içerik özellikleri irdelenmiştir. İlköğretim seviyesine ve Türk Dil Kuru-munun belirlediği normlara uygun olduğu iddiasıyla muazzam sayıda sözlüğün öğren-ci ve velilere seçenek olarak sunulması, okul sözlüklerine dair incelemelerin ve belirli tespitlerin ortaya koyulmasını daha da gerekli hâle getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda ölçüt örneklem yöntemiyle bir okul sözlüğü belirlenmiş ve 7. sınıf seviyesi öğrencileri için sözlüğün standartları birden fazla ölçüt baz alınarak irdelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sözlüğün biçim-sel özellikleri irdelenmeden önce alan yazındaki araştırma ve kaynaklardan biçimsel standartlara ve ilköğretim seviyesindeki öğrencilerin gelişim özelliklerine yönelik ölçütler belirlenmiş ve sözlük, iki alan uzmanınca incelenmiştir. Sözlüğün içerik özellikleri için altı ayrı inceleme noktası belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan dördü 7. sınıf seviyesine göre belirlenen ölçütlerdir. 2021-2022 eğitim- öğretim faali-yetlerinde kullanılan 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarından biri ölçüt örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiş ve ders kitabının söz varlığı etkinliklerindeki sözcükler (142 adet) listele-nerek incelenen sözlüğün bu listedeki sözcükbirimlerden kaç tanesini karşılayabildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ardından alan yazında ortaya koyulan 1250 kelimelik “hedef kelime listesi”ndeki ve 649 kelimelik “7. sınıf öğrencilerin yaygın olarak kullandığı sözcük listesi”ndeki kavramlar sözlükte taranmıştır. Böylelikle sözlüğün içerik özelliklerine yönelik 7. sınıf seviyesi doğrultusunda veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre incelenen sözlük, ders kitabının söz varlığı etkinliklerindeki kelimelerin %36,7’sini, hedef kelime listesindeki kelimelerin %62,5’ine (781 kelime) ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaygın olarak kullanıldığı kelimeler listesindeki kelimelerin %65’ine (417 kelime) sözcükbirim olarak yer vermektedir. Yapılan incelemeler doğrultusunda sözlüğün biçimsel olarak kâğıt kalitesi ve yazı puntosu açısından hedef kitlenin standartlarının altında kaldığı ancak diğer biçimsel standartlar açısından uygun niteliklere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sözlüğün içerik özellikleri açısından hedef kitle grubunda yer alan 7. sınıf seviyesinin ihtiyaçlarına büyük oranda karşılık verebilecek nitelikte hazırlandığı ve amaca uygunluk taşıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.