bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kegiatan Bermain Paperrcrafft dalam Meningkatakan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelas B PAUD Taman Sari Banyuasin
Authors: Padilah Khaidir Padilah , Rahmah Novianti
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan proses Implementasi KegIatan Bermain Papercraf Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Di PAUD Taman Sari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak kelas B yang berjumlah 17 orang dengan metode Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap kegiatan yaitu (rencana, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus masing-masing siklus sebanyak 8 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan deskripsi statistik untuk membandingkan pra siklus sampai dengan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal melalui bermain musik dengan skor pada pra siklus 23,86 meningkat menjadi 35,63 pada siklus I, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 42,20  pada siklus II dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik. Ini artinya berdasarkan teori Mills yang menyatakan bahwa kriteria keberhasilan tindakan adalah 71% dari jumlah anak dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Peran Guru PAUD dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nuraini
Published: October 2019

Peningkatkan perkembangan moral pada anak usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Kecamatan Tenayan Raya peran guru yaitu masing masing PAUD memberikan cara tersendiri antara lain di PAUD Tenayan Raya dengan cara berperan seperti orang tua mereka dirumah menjadikan mereka seperti anak sendiri tetapi kami memberikan pembelajaran etika dan moral di dalam kelas sesuai dengan peraturan sekolah dan norma yang berlaku dimasyarakat. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan PAUD Berkah Ceria, PAUD Mekar Seruni, PAUD Sabarina, PAUD Nurul Makwadan PAUD Cahaya Bunda. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian cara guru dalam  mengatasi permasalahan moral yang ada terhadap anak di PAUD Kecamatan tenayan raya, masing masing PAUD melakukan penyelesai persoalan dikelas dengan cara memberikan contoh dari konsekwensi yang didapat apabila anak melakukan tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai moral yang berlaku, contohnya PAUD Baitul Amal mereka membiasakan anak-anak untuk bersikan santun sesuai dengan moral yang berlaku begitu juga dengan PAUD Berkah Ceria, PAUD Mekar Seruni, PAUD Sabarina Kids PAUD Cahaya Bunda dan PAUD Nurul Makwa. memiliki ketentuan masing masing dalam mengatasi permasalahan moral tersebut, sehingga anak - anak terbiasa menjalankan sikap yang baik yang telah diajarkan disekolah untuk diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan masyarakat dan khusunya lingkungan rumah.
Analisis Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Daviq Chairilsyah
Published: October 2019

Aspek perilaku kemandirian pada anak tidak hanya untuk kehidupan anak usia dini pada saat ini saja, tetapi juga berdampak bagi masa depan anak ketika sudah dewasa. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengukuran tingkat kemandirian anak sejak usia dini agar guru dapat mengetahui tingkat perkembangan kemandirian anak didiknya dan dapat melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemandirian anak di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Provinsi Riau dengan jumlah 7 indikator kemandirian anak usia dini. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun sebanyak 36 anak. Data yang diperoleh lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Provinsi Riau berada dalam kategori mulai berkembang. Secara khusus, dilihat dari masing-masing indikator, diketahui bahwa kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Provinsi Riau diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) kemampuan fisik berada pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, 2) percaya diri berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 3) bertanggung jawab berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 4) disiplin berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 5) pandai bergaul berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 6) saling berbagi berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 7) mengendalikan emosi berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang.
Pesquisas em ecoinovação de 1944 a 2016:
Authors: Silva João Paulo Nascimento , Oliveira Cledison Carlos de , Tonelli Dany Flavio , Sugano Joel Yutaka
Published: October 2019

Este estudo apresenta dados bibliométricos para comparação entre o crescimento das pesquisas entre inovação e sustentabilidade, em uma corrente constante de crescimento, e os estudos da ecoinovação, termo proveniente da junção das duas literaturas, mas que não demonstrou o mesmo potencial de crescimento, tendo, neste estudo, seu crescimento analisado de forma a compreender possíveis correntes acadêmicas ou econômicas que podem acarretar em seu desenvolvimento. Este artigo bibliométrico traz uma demonstração de como as pesquisas em ecoinovação tem sido tratadas, com certo empenho das produções chinesas e europeias, mas com um distanciamento das produções norte americanas e até mesmo brasileiras, o que resulta em lacunas na literatura e, até mesmo no mercado, podendo despertar o interesse por maiores pesquisas na área. Este artigo traz a importante contribuição acadêmica e gerencial na apresentação do distanciamento acadêmico das práticas de ecoinovação, o que traz uma preocupação com o direcionamento que está sendo tomado e é um forte indicativo do distanciamento do mercado, contribuindo para o pensamento de que há uma lacuna e uma oportunidade a serem exploradas.
Ouvidoria:
Authors: Raimundo Fábio Mariano , Andrade Daniela Meirelles , Nascimento Priscilla Oliveira , Siqueira Monique Scalco Soares
Published: October 2019

A ouvidoria é uma ferramenta importante para as organizações e seus usuários, pois atua na intermediação das relações entre esses atores. Assim sendo, o objetivo desse trabalho é descrever o processo interno do setor de ouvidoria de uma instituição federal de ensino e compreender as funções desempenhadas por esse setor dentro da organização, além de propor alternativas para as falhas diagnosticadas. Verificou-se, que o setor de ouvidoria estudada possui atribuições e competências bem delimitadas, além de canais diversos para que os usuários se manifestem. Contudo, foram encontradas algumas falhas para as quais foram sugeridas possíveis alternativas para corrigi-las. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que a ouvidoria é um importante mecanismo para o bom funcionamento da organização pública, pois é o elo de comunicação entre a organização, usuários e sociedade. Para tanto, indispensável a disseminação de suas atribuições para que haja maior participação dos usuários nesse espaço democrático.
Hashtag Hashtag Publi?
Authors: Oliveira Jordan Vinícius de
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa visa compreender a prática de publicidade velada em plena sociedade da informação. A teoria das quatro modalidades de intervenção no comportamento humano – lei, sociedade, mercado e arquitetura –, de Lessig, e a técnica de traços de significação, de Babbie, formam o quadro teórico e metodológico. Por meio da análise de disputas relacionadas à identificação publicitária no Conselho de Autorregulamentação Publicitário (CONAR), a questão de pesquisa avalia se a arquitetura própria da web possui elementos internos capazes de incentivar as práticas de publicidade velada. Os principais resultados são assertivos no sentido de afirmar a influência da arquitetura da rede para estimular a ocorrência de tais técnicas escusas de veiculação promocional. Entretanto, constatou-se que este é um fenômeno dinâmico e acompanhado por contramedidas por parte da própria arquitetura da web, bem como das dimensões legais, sociais e de mercado visando coibir a publicidade velada na rede.
O direito à educação inclusiva e sua relação com o Estado, o Capital e a Sociedade:
Authors: Valverde Graziella Montes , Rosa Waleska Marcy
Published: October 2019

O Estado, muitas vezes, legisla sobre temas carentes de regulação, alcançando alguns grupos excluídos, especialmente no que se refere aos direitos sociais. Contudo, nem sempre estas leis melhoram, garantem e legitimam um direito. Toda norma jurídica elaborada pelo Estado deve produzir, principalmente, efeito social, não apenas jurídico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a necessidade de as pessoas com deficiência terem acesso à educação inclusiva para sua emancipação social e para seu desenvolvimento enquanto cidadãs. Para a elaboração deste artigo utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica, essencialmente ‘Poderá o Direito ser Emancipatório’ de Boaventura de Sousa Santos.
Islam and dialogue between civilizations
Authors: Musavi-Maleki Akhmed
Published: October 2019

After the end of the Cold War, some Western politicians, using a number of research and university centers, try to put forward theories like the concept of a clash of civilizations and thus impose their policies on the world community and independent countries. In this regard, they are making attempts to present Islam as a kind of threat. Through false propaganda in the media dependent on them, such politicians try to portray the extremist and non-humanistic image of Islam in the ideas of the world community and connect Islam with terrorism.
Research of influence of thermal loadings on reliability of gas-diesel engines of transport and technological machines
Authors: Sevryugina N. S. , Apatenko A. S.
Published: October 2019

Introduction: the factors determining the development trends of the machine-building industry on the example of modernization of the internal combustion engine are considered. The evaluation of the effectiveness of cooperation between manufacturers and the scientific potential of leading scientists in the development of designs of gas-diesel engines. The requirement of time of increase of ecology of internal combustion engines is proved, the reasons braking mass introduction of gas-diesel engines for transport and technological cars are revealed. The parameter of influence on the thermal load of the piston group in gaseous fuel is allocated. The estimation of constructive perfection of development of system of cooling of the piston of the engine is given. The effects of increased temperature on individual parts of the piston in the form of scrapes, chips, causing failure of the internal combustion engine as a whole are shown. The influence of engine oil quality on the engine operation is revealed. It is proposed to Supplement the design of the internal combustion engine with an oil level control device, developed an algorite and a software product for calculating the residual life of the engine oil on key parameters, with the establishment of the term of their replacement.

Methods: the study is based on the analysis of the works of leading domestic and foreign scientists in the field of improving the design of power equipment. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the system approach, methods of mathematical analysis, reliability theory, analytical and statistical processing of results.

Results and discussion: the theoretical justification for the increased thermal load of piston in a gas-diesel engine, justifies the addition of the construction device control engine oil level and consideration of the resource and replacement intervals for the parameters of the actual physical and chemical condition, using the database presented in the software product.

Conclusion: operation of gas-diesel engines requires from the operator more strict control over the temperature regime of the engine, the condition of the engine oil and the efficiency of the engine oil, the proposed solutions will allow to assess the quality of the engine oil in real time and to carry out its replacement according to the actual condition, which will ensure.
PENERAPAN BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR PENGUKURAN KINERJA
Authors: Wiguna Kusnadi Yudha , Wati Riswati , Marliza Yayuk
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the Dwi Sari Lubuklinggau Mother and Child Hospital measured using the Balanced Scorecard. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The operational variable of this research is performance measurement with four perspective indicators in the balanced scorecard namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, learning and growth perspective. Data sources used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaire results for patients and hospital employees and interviews. Secondary data is in the form of hospital profiles and financial data and hospital data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that Dwi Sari Lubuklinggau's Mother and Child Hospital so far in measuring financial performance is only based on financial reports by looking at revenue growth and has not yet implemented performance measurement with a balanced scorecard. The application of the balanced scorecard to the Dwi Sari Lubuklinggau Mother and Child Hospital using four perspectives on average shows good performance, there are only a few indicators of performance measurement on the customer's perspective and the perspective of internal business processes that show poor performance.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTER TERHADAP LITERASI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Martinah Ani Sopiani , Kharisma Okta Hari , Nasution Sri Purwanti , Pahrudin Agus
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of MASTER learning models (Motivating, Acquiring, Searching, Triggering, Exhibiting, and Reflecting) on ​​mathematical literacy in terms of gender differences. The method used in this study is Quasy Experimental Design. A random sampling technique took a sample of 60 students. Data collection is carried out with written tests and documentation. The method uses an analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hypothesis testing uses two different path tests of variance analysis in cells. The results showed that there were mixed effects of each learning model on students' mathematical literacy abilities. There was no influence between female and male gender on students' mathematical literacy abilities. There was no interaction between learning models and gender differences in students' mathematical literacy abilities. The teacher must strive to improve the mathematical literacy skills of middle school students so that students are more motivated to learn.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran MASTER (Motivating, Acquiring, Searching, Triggering, Exhibiting, and Reflecting)terhadap literasi matematis ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design. Sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan tes tertulis dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis variansi (ANOVA). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji analisis variansi dua jalan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukanterdapat pengaruh yang berbeda antara masing-masing model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara gender perempuan dan laki-laki terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan perbedaan gender terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik SMP, pendidik harus berupaya agar peserta didik lebih termotivasi untuk belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER (AO) BERBATUAN MODUL DESAIN DIDAKTIS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: Octaviany Clara , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian , Istihana Istihana
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of the Advance Organizer learning model towards understanding the assisted mathematical concepts of didactic design modules in straight line equations of grade VIII SMP. The type of this research is a quasi-experimental design with "respondent's pretest-posttest control design," the population in this research were all eighth-grade students of SMP N 7 Kotabumi. The sampling technique used random classes where VIII H as experimental class I, class VIII A as experimental class II, and class VIII E as the control class. The test instrument used was a description test. Based on the results of data processing using the ANAVA test, N-Gain data was obtained, , it means  was rejected. It means that there was an influence of the Advanced Organizer learning model assisted with didactic design modules to increase understanding of mathematical concepts of students. The test continued with the Scheffe' analysis with acceptance , as well as denials  and. Based on the results of the trial, it concluded that the Advanced Organizer learning model with didactic design modules is better than conventional learning models. However, the Advance Organizer learning model with instructional design modules is as good as the Advanced Organizer learning model.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Advance Organizer terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis berbantuan modul desain didaktis persamaan garis lurus SMP kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen semu dengan desain “pretest-posttest control design responden”, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kotabumi, acak kelas merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dimana VIII H sebagai kelas eksperimen I, kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen II, dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen tes menggunakan tes uraian. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji Anava data N-Gain diperoleh, berarti H0 ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Advance Organizer berbantuan modul desain didaktis terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik. Pengujian dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe’ dengan penerimaan serta penolakan  dan . Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran Advance Organizer berbatuan modul desain didaktis lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, namun model pembelajaran Advance Organizer berbantuan modul desain didaktis sama baiknya dengan model pembelajaran Advance Organizer.
Informatic Video Increased The Number of Acceptors in Post Placental Insertion of Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Authors: Susanty Gladys , Tiro Eddy , Madya Fatmawaty , Sunarno Isharyah , Tahir Mardiah , Tessy Telly
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objective: To find out the role of informatic video in obtaining consent for post placental insertion of Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Methods: This was a prospective randomized controlled trial. The informatic video was given to the study group compared by the level of acceptance of the respondents in the control group that was given conventional methods. This research was carried out in Pertiwi, Fatimah, and Khadijah I Mother and Child Hospital Makassar. The data were analyzed by chi-square test with significant level p<0.05.

Results: There was a significant correlation between informatic video groups to the consent (p=0.026) and the insertion (p=0.034) of post placental IUCD. The informatic video had the effects to increased the number of acceptors post placental IUCD with the value of significance as 0.018, therefore if the informatic video was increased, then the consent of insertion IUCD was also increased.

Conclusions: Informatic video had the effects of increased the number of acceptors post placental IUCD.

Keywords: informatic video, postplacental insertion of Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD)

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara video informasi dalam pengambilan persetujuan tindakan medis pada pemasangan AKDR pasca plasenta.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort dengan uji acak terkontrol prospektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian uji kohort dimana peneliti memberikan tayangan video informasi pada kelompok penelitian serta membandingkan tingkat penerimaan pasien terhadap AKDR dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu dan Anak Pertiwi, Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu dan Anak Fatimah, Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Khadijah I Makassar. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan kemaknaan p<0,05.

Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian video informasi terhadap persetujuan (p=0,026) dan pemasangan (p=0,034) AKDR pascaplasenta. Video informasi memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan jumlah akseptor AKDR pascaplasenta dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,018, sehingga jika bantuan video informasi meningkat maka keputusan dalam pemasangan AKDR juga meningkat.

Kesimpulan: Video informasi memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan jumlah akseptor AKDR pasca plasenta.

Kata kunci: AKDR pascaplasenta, video informasi
The 45o Mediolateral Episiotomy: Does it Reduce to the Incidence of Extended Laceration Incidence and Postlabour Pain?
Authors: Yauwena Frans , Lotisna David , Riu Deviana S. , Sunarno Isharyah , Pellupessy Nugraha U.
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objective: To see the relation between 45 and 60 degrees mediolateral episiotomy to extended laceration incidence and post labor pain in primigravida.Method: The research used simple randomization design which was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin from April 2018 to September 2018. There were 80 samples for the 45 degrees mediolateral episiotomy group and 80 samples for the 60 degrees group.Result: After the Chi-Square correlation test has been carried out, the research result indicates that there is higher incidence in 60 degrees mediolateral episiotomy group in extended perineal laceration (p=0.002), and Fisher Exact test shows that post labor pain (p=0.000) higher in the same group compared to the 45 degrees group.Conclusion: Mediolateral episiotomy 45 degrees has lower extended perineal laceration and post labor pain compared to the 60 degrees group.Key Words: episiotomy, mediolateral 45, mediolateral 60, perineal laceration, postlabor pain, primigravida

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan episiotomi mediolateral 45 dan 60 derajat terhadap kejadian perluasan cedera dan nyeri pasca salin pada primigravida.Metode: simple randomization. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin periode April 2018–September 2018. Total sampel yang diperoleh adalah 80 untuk kelompok 45 derajat dan 80 sampel untuk kelompok 60 derajat.Hasil: setelah dilakukan uji hubungan dengan Chi Square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada episiotomi 60 derajat dengan kejadian perluasan cedera (p=0.002) dan uji Fisher menyatakan hubungan bermakna nyeri pasca salin pada kelompok yang sama (p=0,000) dibandingkan episiotomi 45 derajat. Episiotomi mediolateral 45 derajat memiliki luaran lebih sedikit menyebabkan kejadian perluasan cedera dan nyeri pasca salin dibandingkan episiotomi 60 derajat.Kata kunci: episiotomi, mediolateral 45, mediolateral 60, ruptur perineum, nyeri pasca salin, primigravida
Incidence of Positive HPV High Risk in Negative Cytology Result
Authors: Indarti Junita , Fernando Darrell , Fernando Finish , Putri Ribkhi A. , Mahardika Anggara , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objective: This research aim is to report the incidence of positive HPV high risk in negative cytology result.

Method: We collected 83 women underwent liquid-based cytology (LBC) and HPV DNA examination at the same time. We were using DiagCor GenoFlow Human Papillomavirus Array Test (GenoFlow), a novel HPV test based on PCR and "Flow-through" hybridization that can identify 33 HPV subtypes: 18 types of High risk HPV such as 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, 81 and 82

Result: We grouped the subjects based on age below or equal to 30 years old (n=6) and above 30 years old (n=77). We found a significant difference in HPV DNA result within this group (P = 0.034), with 19.3% had HPV DNA type 16 and 18 in a group of age above 30 years old. Our study showed that 27 women (32.5%) underwent screening for cervical cancer having negative LBC result but showed positive HPV DNA positive.

Conclusion: We found a significant difference in HPV DNA test result among women above 30 years old. Co-testing of Pap and HPV DNA is needed, especially if HPV DNA type 16 and 18 were found among negative Pap results.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, HPV DNA, incidence, LBC, screening

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan melaporkan insidensi dari HPV risiko tinggi yang positif pada hasil sitologi negatif.

Metode: Kami mengumpulkan 83 wanita yang menjalani liquid based cytology (LBV) dan pemeriksaan HPV DNA pada waktu yang bersamaan. Dengan menggunakan DiagCor GenoFlow Human Papilloma Virus Array Test (GenoFlow), yaitu sebuah uji HPV terbaru yang berbasis PCR dan “Flow-throug” hybridization dapat mengidentifikasi 33 subtipe HPV: 18 tipe HPV risiko tinggi seperti 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, 81 dan 82.

Hasil: Kami mengelompokkan subjek berdasarkan usia dibawah atau setara 30 tahun dan diatas 30 tahun (n=77). Kami menemukan perbedaansignifikan dari hasil HPV DNA dalam kelompok ini (P=0.034), dengan 19.3% memiliki HPV DNA tipe 16 dan 18 dalam kelompok usia diatas 30 tahun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan 27 perempuan (32.5%) menjalani skrining kanker serviks memiliki hasil LBC yang negatif namun menunjukkan HPV DNA positif.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari uji HPV DNA pada wanita usia diatas 30 tahun. Pemeriksaan bersamaan antara Pap dan HPV DNA dibutuhkan terutama ketika HPV DNA tipe 16 dan 18 ditemuka pada hasil Pap negatif.

Kata kunci: HPV DNA, insidensi, kanker serviks, LBC, skrining
Improvement Knowledge and Attitude about Adolescent’s Reproductive Health through Education Intervention in Junior and Senior High
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Herman Sriyana , Joewono Hermanto T. , Sani Asrul , Junaid Junaid , Imran Ali , Jafriati Jafriati
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objective:To determine the changesin point of view and positive attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health in junior and senior high school students in Southeast Sulawesi after counseling interventions.

Methods: Experimental Research with The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in the study were all adolescents aged between 12-19 years as students in Southeast Sulawesi. The sampling was performed by Simple stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 300 people for middle and high school students. The instrument used was a questionnaire with data analysis by using the t-test.

Results:Showed that the level of knowledge and attitudes of students about adolescent reproductive health was differed between pretest & posttest in junior and senior high school students (ρ<0.05),because the students who were given counseling interventions with lecture methods, powerpoint, and discussion, will add to the broader understanding and insight and tend to generate positive responses from studentsm so that they have good basic knowledge and attitudes about adolescent reproductive health.

Conclusion:The study was the increase in knowledge and positive attitudes about adolescent reproductive health after counseling interventions.

Keywords:adelescent, counseling, knowledge and attitude, reproductive health

 

Abstrak

Tujuan:Untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap yang positif tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada siswa SMP dan SMA Negeri di Sulawesi Tenggara setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan.

Metode: Penelitian Eksperimen (pre-experiment) dengan rancanganThe One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah keseluruhan remaja yang berusia antara 12-19 tahun yang sementara berstatus sebagai siswa SMP dan SMA Negeri di Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknikSimple stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 300 orang untuk siswa SMP dan SMA.Instrumen yang dipakai adalah angket dengan analisis data menggunakan uji-t.

Hasil:Menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbeda  antara pretest dan posttest pada siswa SMP dan SMA Negeri di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (ρ value< 0,05).Hal ini disebabkan karena pada siswa SMP dan SMA Negeri di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang diberikan intervensi penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, visualisasi (power point), dan tanya jawab, akan menambah pemahaman dan wawasan yang lebih luas dan cenderung menimbulkan respon yang positif dari siswa sehingga memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja.

Kesimpulan:Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang positif tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja setelah intervensi penyuluhan.

Kata Kunci:remaja,penyuluhan, pengetahuan dan sikap, kesehatan reproduksi
Administration Oral Misoprostol after Radical Hysterectomy Due to Cervical Cancer in the Early Stage Decrease Urinary Retention Incident
Authors: Rajuddin Rajuddin , Nugroho Lutfi N. , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objective: to determine the effect of oral Misoprostol after  Radical Hysterectomy in the early stage Cervical Cancer to reduce the incidence of urinary retention.Methods: The study was conducted with a prospective cohort method, randomized control trial and double blind to the patients with early stage cervical cancer who performed Radical Hysterectomy in Dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital, Banda Aceh. There are 34 research subjects who had agreed to participate in the study. The research subject divided into 2 groups. The first group who received Misoprostol orally as the intervention group and the other group that received placebo as the control group.Results: The incidence of urinary retention after Radical Hysterectomy in Dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital, Banda Aceh, decreased significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group (P 0,049). In the intervention group Misoprostol reduce residual urine. Ability to void spontaneously and urine volume were increase. The duration of catheterization and length of hospital stay for the patients were  shorter.Conclusion: Administration of Misoprostol orally reduce the incidence of urinary retention after Radical Hysterectomy. Oral Misoprostol can be recommended as an additional procedure to reduce urinary retention.Keywords: cervical cancer, misoprostol , radical hysterectomy, urinary retention.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Misoprostol per oral pasca operasi Histerektomi Radikal pada pasien Karsinoma Serviks stadium awal terhadap insidensi retensio urin.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kohort prospektif, randomized control trial dan double blind, pada pasien karsinoma serviks stadium awal yang dilakukan Histerektomi Radikal di RS dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh. Terdapat 34 pasien yang telah menyetujui mengikuti penelitian, yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang mendapat Misoprostol tablet per oral sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok yang mendapat plasebo sebagai kelompok kontrol. Residu urin pada kedua kelompok diukur dan faktor-faktor lain yang terkait dilakukan pendataan untuk dilakukan analisis. Hasil: Kejadian retensio urin pasca Histerektomi Radikal di RS dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh, menurun secara  bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (P0,049). Pada kelompok perlakuan Misoprostol menurunkan residu urin.Peningkatan kemampuan berkemih spontan dan volume urin .lama pemakaian kateter transuretra dan lama perawatan menjadi lebih singkat.Kesimpulan: Pemberian Misoprostol per oral  mengurangi insiden retensio urin pasca Histerektomi Radikal.  Saran : Misoprostol per oral dapat direkomendasikan sebagai prosedur tambahan untuk mengurangi retensio urin.Kata kunci: karsinoma serviks, histerektomi radikal, misoprostol, retensio urin
Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Personal Hygiene Tenaga Penjamah Makanan Di Ruang Pengolahan Makanan
Authors: Assidiq Amalia Safitri , Darawati Made , Chandradewi AASP , Suranadi Ni Luh
Published: October 2019

Background. According to Fatmawati, et al. (2013), one of the basic principles of organizing institutional food is the organization of foods that implement hygiene and sanitation in accordance with applicable regulations. One of the factors that support the principle of hygiene and sanitation in the provision of food is the factor of personal food hand hygiene. Personal hygiene is a clean, safe and healthy behavior of food handlers to prevent food contamination from food preparation to food serving. Some important procedures for food handlers, namely washing hands before and after handling food, using complete personal protective equipment and personal hygiene and health. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and personal hygiene of food handlers in the food processing room of the Tabanan General Hospital. Research Methods. This type of research is observational descriptive and in terms of time, including the type of cross-sectional study. Data collection methods used were questionnaire and observation. Research Result. The sample used was all food processing staff at the Nutrition Installation of the Tabanan General Hospital as many as 14 people. Most of the food processing staff were female (64%), were in the age range between 30-49 years (79%), the last education was secondary education (86%) and had worked for more than 3 years (100%). The average overall knowledge, attitude and application of personal hygiene of food handlers are included in both categories. Knowledge and attitudes of all food processing staff are included in the good category because ISO 9001: 2015 has been applied. Likewise, the application of personal hygiene before and after ISO 9001: 2015 shows that all food processing personnel apply personal hygiene well.
Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Plagiarisme untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Dalam Pembimbingan Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) Bagi Mahasiswa STIE Jambi
Authors: Farhat Laila
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe plagiarism in writing final assignments for students at STIE Jambi. This research was conducted at the Management Study Program at STIE Jambi. Data were collected through interviews and in-depth observations, and analyzed using explanatory approaches, specifically qualitative descriptive techniques. The findings obtained indicate that plagiarism in thesis writing includes duplication, which consists of (1) duplication of titles, (2) duplicate themes, (3) duplication of theories, (4) duplication of data, and (5) duplication of references. The process approach in writing this thesis can be used to prevent plagiarism. Such an approach consists of the following steps: return the draft thesis, show the original source, and cancel the thesis. This can be done by investigating, discussing, evaluating, and presenting the title and substance of the thesis. And the final results of finalizing the thesis are done by doing book printing, the printing of this book is intended as a reference material, input and knowledge / teaching material for the next student in scientific writing / thesis writing techniques to avoid plagiarism and increasing interest in writing scientific papers .
PERBANDINGAN ASPEK EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN SISTEM TEGEL DI DESA PUDAK KECAMATAN KUMPEH ULU KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Kemala Nida , Pratama Bayu
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis study was conducted in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency.The research focused on an economic corner included farmer income, R/C ratio and the difference of both farmer income and R/C ratio between “Jajar Legowo” and “Tegel” cultivation system. Total population were 424 so the number of sample was 64 farmers (15%), and was taken by proportional random sampling methode. While the method of research analysis was used description analysis. The prospect of this research aimed to supply a substance  and information tobe use for both to do the  further research or decision making. The result showed that the farmer income average of the farmer that applied “Jajar Legowo” cultivation  system was Rp 13.477.962/Ha/Period, while those farmer that used “Tegel” cultivation  system showed Rp 6.711.465/Ha/Period. R/C Ratio for both system were 2,23 and 1,79 respectively. This ratio showed that both system were reasonable to be continued.   There showed  a significanttly difference on both farmer income and R/C  ratio between the two different cultivation system (“Jajar Legowo” and “Tegel” cultivation system) Keywords: paddy, income, R/C ratio                                                                                    AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pudak,  Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Kajian kondisi ekonomi petani (pendapatan dan R/C rasio) dalam usahatani tanaman padi dengan sistem jajar legowo dan sistem tegel. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 424 RTP maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 RTP yang ditentukan dengan metode “proporsional random sampling”. Sedangkan metode analisis gunakan analisis deskriptif. Prospek penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bahan dan sumber informasi bagi pihak yang berkepentingan baik untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut maupun untuk dasar pengambilan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani sampel dari usahatani padi dengan sistem jajar legowo sebesar Rp 13.477.962/Ha/MT. Sedangkan Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani sampel dari usahatani padi sawah yang menggunakan sistem tanam tegel sebesar Rp 6.711.465/Ha/MT. R/C Ratio untuk usahatani padi sawah yang menggunakan sistem jajar legowo dengan tegel adalah 2,23 dan 1,79. Artinya usahatani padi sawah yang menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo maupun sistem tegel sama-sama menguntungkan dan layak. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada  pendapatan dan R/C ratio usahatani padi dengan sistem jajar legowo dan sistem tegel di Desa Pudak,  Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Kata kunci : padi, pendapatan,R/C ratio
计算机网络技术在电子信息工程中的应用分析
Authors: 李 云
Published: November 2019

随着当前社会不断的发展，人们的生活水平日益提高。在一定程度上关于电子信息技术的应用也越来越广泛，而且越来越受到人们的关注。同时也帮助人们可以更好的生活。随着我国社会经济的快速发展，电子信息工程的应用范围越来越广。首先阐述了计算机网络技术和电子信息工程的概况，分析了计算机网络技术在电子信息工程中的具体应用。
Diagnostics of development of creativity at future educators of children of preschool age
Authors: Ivershin Angelika
Published: October 2019

Modern global changes related to rapid scientific and technological progress, change in living standards, revision of standards of life, set the task of higher education for the formation of a person with developed creative abilities, the desire for constant self-education, creativity. Developing of creative personality traits is of fundamental importance in meeting the challenges of economic development. New ideas, innovation and ingenuity in the development of products and services are increasingly important to the economic competitiveness of companies, and of countries.
The development of the future educator as a creative individual is important because it is from the creative potential of teachers that the creative development of the pupils depends.
For a creative person, such personal qualities are important that allow you to operate effectively in situations of uncertainty, go beyond the predictable, show spontaneity.
A creative person has a developed intellect that allows you to create something new, previously unknown.
Important for a creative person is also activity, an understanding of the value of creativity and development, the desire to create something new, change oneself and change the world around oneself.
According to our impression, the creativity of future educators of preschool children is the quality of the individual, which is based on the needs for self-actualization, characterized by flexibility and originality of thinking and manifested in the ability to creative activity. The author of the article proposed the structure of creativity of future educators, which consists of the following components: motivational, emotional and cognitive, reflective.
A diagnostic methodology was selected to determine the degree of development of the components of creativity of future educators and an ascertaining experiment was conducted to determine the level develop the creativity of students. A study of the components of creativity of future educators showed the following problems: low self
-esteem of the creative abilities of students; undeveloped creative thinking in categories of fluency, flexibility, originality. Students showed low and medium results; noted a weak understanding of the artistic image. The weak development of artistic perception, the lack of a theoretical basis make it impossible to understand the of style and artistic manner of a work of art.
We intend to carry out further work on the development of students’ creativity in the study of the subject of «The Basics of Fine Arts».
Determinación de la estructura óptima de capital del sector comercial al por mayor. Ecuador período 2014 – 2015
Authors: Revelo Renato , Rodriguez Pedro , Mantilla Diego
Published: October 2019

Al intentar determinar y evaluar la estructura de capital óptima de las empresas según su sector, nos encontramos con la necesidad de determinar la relación que existe en la relación de endeudamiento del pasivo sobre el activo. En esta propuesta se analiza si el sector comercial al por mayor, cumple con el referente teórico y práctico, se analizan los datos de dos años (2014 y 2015), con el fin de evaluar las variaciones significativas en los períodos mencionados en función de la relación de deuda.
Así, también primero se analiza la teoría que planteó Modigliani y Miller en el siglo anterior, así como, la teoría del Orden Jerárquico (Pecking Order) e investigaciones realizadas alrededor de esta temática, analizando la relación del endeudamiento para conocer en términos porcentuales el valor que representa a la estructura de capital.
Para evaluar el período de este estudio, se recurre al organismo de control del país, Superintendencia de Compañías - Ecuador, se extraen los datos de los estados financieros del sector comercial al por mayor, se analizan y evalúan los datos con apoyo del software estadístico, para probar las hipótesis planteadas.
El estudio concluye al determinar que las variaciones de los diferentes rubros analizados no presentan variaciones significativas, además de que el sector cumple con el equilibrio adecuado en la estructura óptima de capital, (relación 40% - 60%), se confirma la teoría de la jerarquización ya que las empresas evaluadas utilizan de preferencia el financiamiento externo sobre el interno.
PENDEKATAN PERAWAT PADA KELUARGA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAAN KARENA ANGGOTA KELUARGANYA DIRAWAT DI RUANG ICU RSUD dr. SOEHADI PRIJONEGORO SRAGEN
Authors: Agustin Wahyu Rima
Published: October 2019

Pendekatan perawat dapat mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami keluarga pasien. Pendekatan perawat tersebut berkontribusi dalam hal mengurangi gejala depresi dan kecemasan sehingga memberi manfaat terhadap kesehatan termasuk mengurangi depresi, kesepian, meningkatkan kematangan dalam berhubungan, kompetensi sosial dan penilaian psikososial yang lebih baik dalam menghadapi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan perawat terhadap keluarga pasien yang mengalami kecemasaan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 3 partisipan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan metode Collaizzi.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan empat tema yaitu, bentuk pendekatan perawat secara fisik, bentuk pendekatan perawat secara psikologi, bentuk pendekatan perawat secara spiritual, bentuk pendekatan perawat secara sosial.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perawat menyatakan mampu memberikan pendekatan kepada anggota keluarga yang mengalami kecemasaan. Pendekatan perawat kepada keluarga dapat dilihat dari tindakan yang dilakukan perawat sehari-hari dalam penanganan kecemasaan keluarga pasien. Perawat diharapkan mampu mengaplikasikan tindakan-tindakan untuk menurunkan kecemasaan sehari-hari dan bila dibutuhkan oleh keluarga.
Androgens in Women – Critical Evaluation of the Methods for Their Determination in Diagnostics of Endocrine Disorders
Authors: DUŠKOVÁ M. , KOLÁTOROVÁ L. , STÁRKA L.
Published: November 2019

The androgens dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, dehydro-epiandrosterone, androstenedione and testosterone are routinely assessed in women, and circulating levels of these androgens reflect their production. These androgens are measured in most laboratories using various immuno-analytical methods. Recently, however, androgen assays have begun to be performed using gas or liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. To better understand the difficulties and issues of androgen laboratory diagnostics, it is important to assess each of the methods used, how and why they were introduced into practice, and their advantages, limits, historic milestones and current status. It is also necessary to understand how reference ranges are determined and specifics arising from the physiology of individual androgens. Here we present a summary and discussion of these issues.
Estudio léxico-semántico de la jerga en la expresión de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gonzales Víctor B. , Felices-Morales Rina L. , Palomino-Gutiérrez Ruth J. , Rojas-Tello Luis L. , Cuya-Arango Nicolás
Published: October 2019

El objetivo fue registrar el corpus de la jerga o lenguaje juvenil de los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga. El material que se usó fueron las fuentes bibliográficas, encuesta y la observación directa; se aplicó el método inductivo. La investigación fue de tipo básico y el nivel descriptivo básico, con enfoque cuantitativo. Dentro de los resultados de la configuración de la jerga estudiantil aparecen varios fenómenos tales como la creación de léxico a partir de una situación específica de los estudiantes, la múltiple valoración de lexías en la estructuración de la jerga y el uso de los préstamos por influencia de otras lenguas como el quechua. Conclusión: A partir de los datos obtenidos, se puede señalar que más que ser una jerga estudiantil es la expresión de los adolescentes. Se concluye que las expresiones, léxicos y préstamos empleados por los estudiantes universitarios pertenecen a un grupo juvenil general que comparten el mismo espacio y situaciones sociales, en este caso en la Universidad.
Ability and Workload on Organizational Performance through Organizational Commitments: Case Study in Employee Directorate Supervisors in Retirement Funds and Employment Management Agencies
Authors: Kurnia Dikdik , Suharto Suharto , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of ability and workload on the organizational performance simultaneously, determine the effect of the ability to organizational performance partially, determine the effect of workload on the organizational performance partially, determine the effect of organizational commitment on organizational performance partially, determine the effect of ability on performance organization through organizational commitment and determine the effect of workload on organizational performance through organizational commitment. The study was conducted in the supervision Directorate of the Pension Fund and the Social Security Agency Employment FSA. Sampling using saturated samples involving 36 employees in all parts of the organization. Analysis of data using path analysis.

Based on data analysis found that the variable ability and workload impact on organizational performance simultaneously. Variable's ability affects organizational performance partially. Variable workload affects organizational performance partially. Organizational commitment variables effect on organizational performance partially. Organizational commitment to organizational performance can provide an improved impact between ability and workload on organizational performance.