bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Talent on Employee Retention: the Role of Employee Engagement as Mediation
Authors: Ekhsan Muhamad , Badrianto Yuan , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect between the variables of Digital Talent on Employee retention, the effect of Employee Engangement on Employee Retention, the effect of Digital Talent on Employee Engangement and the effect of Digital Talent on Employee Retention mediated by Employee Engangement.
 
Methods: The research was conducted using quantitative methods consisting of 3 variables, namely Digital Talent, Employee Retention and Employee Engangement. The population used is employees who work in the manufacturing sector in West Java province with a sample size of 170 respondents, the sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with random sampling method.  Data collection is done through google form in filling out an online survey using a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis in this study used the help of the SmartPLS software program version 3.0.
 
Results and Conclusion: The analysis explains that the higher the level of digital capabilities and skills possessed by employees, the more likely they are to stay with the company. Employees' engagement at work and their relationships with coworkers, management, and the company as a whole play an important role in linking digital talent with employee retention.
 
Implications of the research: This research has broad implications, both in the practice of human resource management in companies and in social dynamics in the world of work. By understanding the relationship between Digital Talent, Employee Engagement, and Employee Retention, companies can improve employee retention, promote employee well-being, and foster the growth of a more digitized industry.
 
Originality: This research brings novelty by focusing on digital talent in the manufacturing industry. This industry is traditionally known for its different work structures and varying levels of automation. In the face of the industrial revolution 4.0, manufacturing companies in West Java need to evaluate the impact of digital talent on their employee retention, having unique characteristics and challenges.
Metode Efektif Pembuatan Pupuk AHA (Aplikatif, Hemat, dan Anti Polusi) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hasil Pertanian
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Selong Permai II, Sampang, Jawa Timur 69216, Indonesia, Mahardika Sekar Putri
Published: October 2023

Fertilizer is the main ingredient for plant growth, one of which is organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal parts, livestock waste, dead plants or other organic wastes. Materials for making compost generally use cow dung. This study uses the method of literature study. Literature study aims to support and increase a clear understanding of research objects and ideas so that they can analyze research results properly. Secondary data was collected to determine the scope of information in terms of research that has also developed recently, generalizations based on previous research were carried out to achieve the desired citation. The results of the research show that organic fertilizers are very beneficial for the community and can increase the economic efficiency of the community. The fertilizer processing process becomes more effective with the addition of EM4 as a bioactivator. Organic fertilizers have the advantage of being able to improve the chemical and physical properties of the soil, although they require a larger amount than inorganic fertilizers for the same area. Livestock manure in the form of manure contains nutrients or nutrients which are very beneficial to the soil. The organic fertilizer results obtained are expected to be applied to agricultural land to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. Keywords: Organic fertilizer, livestock waste, organic fertilizer, agricultural land
Bio-intensive IPM module for management of mustard aphid
Authors: D K SINGH  , RAJVIR SINGH  , MAHAK SINGH  , H G PRAKASH
Published: October 2023

IPM module viz., dimethoate 30EC @ 1ml/l followed by its second application after 10 days, Azadirachtin300ppm @ 5 ml/l followed by application of Verticillium laecanii @ 2 gm/l and Azadirachtin followed by applicationof Beauveria bassiana @ 2 g/l after 10 days of spray were at par and reduced aphid population effectively (4.43, 6.73 and 9.16 /10 cm twigs, respectively).
Incidence of sucking insect pests in groundnut
Authors: G HARISH  , RAM DUTTA  , P P THIRUMALAISAMY  , M V NATRAJA  , RUPAK JENA  , S D SAVALIYA
Published: October 2023

Groundnut crop is damaged by various insect pests, hence monitoring their incidence plays a key role for planning management strategies. Thrips and leafhopper population was found throughout the year, but we observed two significant peaks of thrips population during 6th and 38th Standard week and leafhopper population had three peaks at 7th, 43rd and 45th Standard weeks. Hence suitable management strategies could be planned during these periods to manage these insect pests.
Holothurin And Caspofungin-Induced Alterations In Ttoll-Like Receptor 4expression In The Vagina Of Rattus Norvegicus Wistar With Candidiasis
Authors: Nurdiana N. , Winarsih S. , Tri Endharti A. , Handayani S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Toll-like receptor 4 is a marker that indicates whether or not tissues have immunological
or pro-inflammatory responses. Candida albicans has the potential to aggravate the tissue that makes up the epithelium. After candidiasis, the antifungal properties of holothurin and caspofungin have the ability to block toll-like receptor 4. A total of 48 white rats Rattus norvegius Wistar were divided into four positive control groups (P1)
and given topical C. albicans after being grown in yeast extract peptone dextrose in the vagina of white rats Rattus norvegius Wistar. P2 and P3 groups were given 3500 g holothurin and 140 g caspofugin topically in the vagina of animal models at 12-, 24-, and 48-hour intervals. Immunofluorescence was used to analyse the study results both quantitatively and qualitatively by attaching the imaging. After that, the data was processed using the SPSS statistical software version 23. Toll-like receptor 4 expression decreased significantly in the treatment group compared to the positive control group (p0.05). This demonstrates that holothurin (P1) and caspofungin (P2) treatments reduced toll-like receptor 4 expression in C. albicans at 0.25 and 6.375 at 12 hours,
0.62 and 3. at 24 hours, and 1.68 and 4.18 at 48 hours. The mean difference in toll-like receptor 4 expression in the positive control group, on the other hand, did not differ statistically when compared to the negative (healthy) control group. This demonstrates that the treatment group’s holothurin and caspofungin have the potential to reduce toll-like receptor 4 expression. Holothurin has a potential effect compared to caspofungin on experimental animals with candidiasis experiencing significant changes in suppressing the number of toll-like receptor 4 in vaginal epithelial tissue of Rattus norvegicus Wistar
Circuit training program improves agility and limb muscle power of basketball athletes
Authors: Annasai Faza , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Nugroho Sigit , Sumarjo Sumarjo , Sabillah Muhamad Ichsan , Delano Enggista Hendriko
Published: October 2023

Power and agility are important attributes for playing basketball. This study aims to determine the effect of a circuit training program on improving agility and limb muscle power in basketball athletes. An experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used. Purposive sampling with specific criteria was utilized: active basketball athletes aged 15-18 years, male, and willing to participate in the study. The sample consisted of 12 athletes who underwent a treatment consisting of 8 sessions over 24 meetings. The instrument for measuring limb muscle power was a vertical jump test, while the T-Test was used to measure agility. Data analysis involved normality and homogeneity tests, followed by t-tests using SPSS. The results showed that the average pre-test limb muscle power was 49.33 cm, which increased to 54.17 cm in the post-test (an increase of 4.84 cm). The average pre-test agility was 11.30 seconds, and it decreased to 10.33 seconds in the post-test (a reduction of 0.97 seconds). It can be concluded that the circuit training program can enhance the agility and limb muscle power of basketball athletes.
Creative Management and Innovation: Building Competitive Advantage in The Contemporary Era
Authors: Slamet Rokhmad , Madiistriyatno Harries , Azhari Munir
Published: October 2023

In the world of business and enterprise, competition is something that cannot be avoided. Especially in this contemporary era, business practices are experiencing very rapid changes due to advances in digital technology which requires business people to be ready to face competition. In an effort to face competition in business, an attitude of discipline, creativity and innovation is needed by business people or businesses. In an effort to maintain market share, an entrepreneur must be able to see an opportunity and have the courage to take a risk. It is through courage and opportunity that an entrepreneur becomes equipped to remain capable and even win market competition. This research aims to find out what kind of creativity and innovation are carried out by business actors in dealing with changes in market share in the current era. This research uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. The results of this research are that the application of creative management and innovation carried out by the UMKM industry, Ms. Sumiatin's peanut brittle business and the restaurant industry, namely Lim's Cafe Kisaran and Bang Kendik Cafe Rantauparat, has had a positive impact and is able to create competitive advantages in the contemporary era.
Thermal impacts on transcriptome of Pectoralis major muscle collected from commercial broilers, Thai native chickens and its crossbreeds
Authors: Malila Yuwares , Uengwetwanit Tanaporn , Sanpinit Pornnicha , Songyou Wipakarn , Srimarut Yanee , Kunhareang Sajee
Published: October 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to define molecular mechanisms associated with thermal stress responses of chickens from commercial broilers (BR, Ross 308), Thai native chickens (NT) and crossbreeds between BR×NT (H75).Methods: Twenty days before reaching specific market age, chickens from each breed were divided into control and thermal-stressed groups. The stressed groups were exposed to a cyclic thermal challenge (35°C±1°C for 6 h, followed by 26°C±1°C for 18 h) for 20 days. Control group was raised under a constant temperature of 26°C±1°C. Pectoralis major (n = 4) from each group was collected for transcriptome analysis using HiSeq Illumina and analysis of glycogen and lactate. Gene expression patterns between control and thermalstressed groups were compared within the same breeds.Results: Differentially expressed transcripts of 65, 59, and 246 transcripts for BR, NT, and H75, respectively, were revealed by RNA-Seq and recognized by Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes database. Pathway analysis underlined altered glucose homeostasis and protein metabolisms in all breeds. The signals centered around phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling, focal adhesion, and MAPK signaling in all breeds with slight differences in molecular signal transduction patterns among the breeds. An extensive apoptosis was underlined for BR. Roles of AMPK, MAPK signaling and regulation of actin cytoskeleton in adaptive response were suggested for H75 and NT chickens. Lower glycogen content was observed in the breast muscles of BR and NT (p<0.01) compared to their control counterparts. Only BR muscle exhibited increased lactate (p<0.01) upon exposure to the stress.Conclusion: The results provided a better comprehension regarding the associated biological pathways in response to the cyclic thermal stress in each breed and in chickens with different growth rates.
Pengukuran Kerja Dalam Menentukan Waktu Baku Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Kerja pada Produksi Roti Menggunakan Metode Time Study pada Roti di Bandung
Authors: Ihsan Tiaradia , Ramadhan Ihwal , Namotemo Marselo Delpiero , Ibrahim Luthfi
Published: October 2023

Saat ini UMKM Rotiku mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan karena Roti Menjadi banyak peminat di Bandung sehingga banyaknya permintaan dari konsumen. Permasalahan yang di temukan pada UKM kurangya pengalaman pekerja sehingga hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja.Time Study yaitu suatu aktivitas untuk menentukan waktu yang di butuhkan oleh seorang karyawan dalam melaksanakan sebuah kegiatan kerja dalam kondisi dan tempo yang normal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Stopwatch time study merupakan pengukuran waktu secara langsung karena pengamat waktu berada di tempat dimana objek pengukuran sedang di amatiDari Hasil Analisis maka didapatkan hasil waktu siklus pembuatan Dari hasil tabel diatas maka didapatkan hasil waktu normal pembuatan roti sebesar 479,86 detik atau 7,99 menit, output standara sebesar 545,30 detik atau 9,08 menit dan 0.25 unit per menit
3D Cu Pyramid Array Grown on Planar Cu Foil for Stable and Dendrite-free Lithium Deposition
Authors: LIANG Yaohua , SCHAFFER Teddrick , SOBHAN Abdus , BIESECKER Matthew , YANG Zhongjiu , HAN Chenyu , HU Jie , SMIRNOVA Alevtina , GU Zhengrong
Published: October 2023

Lithium metal is recognized as the anticipated anode for rechargeable batteries because of its inherent physicochemical properties. Unfortunately, the industrialization of Li metal anodes (LMAs) has been entangled in some intractable problems stemming from the uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites, which could result in the issue of short-circuit, thereby leading to cell failure. Here, a three-dimensional structured Cu pyramid array (CPA@CF) is constructed on planar Cu foil (CF) by the simple electrodeposition method. Owing to the features of large surface area and 3D porous structure, the proposed CPA@CF not only can promote Li-ion diffusion and charge transfer, but also effectively slow down the volume change of Li. Consequently, an even and steady Li plating/stripping process up to 360 h is realized using such a CPA@CF current collector. The Li@CPA@CF|LiFePO4 full cell achieves an excellent Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.3 % for 160 cycles at 0.3 C with a superior capacity retention of 84.2 %.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Revised Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-140) in a Psychiatric Outpatient Sample in Iran
Authors: Hajirezaei Shahram , Mohammadi Abolfazl , Cloninger Robert , Cummings Jorden , Abasi Imaneh , Soleimani Mehdi
Published: October 2023

Background: Cloninger first proposed the personality theory, considering both normal and abnormal personality traits. Later, different complementary versions of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) found their way into the academic milieu to enhance their psychometric properties and efficiency in both experimental and clinical settings. Objectives: The main objective of the current research was to investigate the principal psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-140). Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study. The data included information on psychiatric outpatients visiting Roozbeh psychiatric hospital in 9 months in 2021. Purposive sampling was performed on volunteers. A total of 471 outpatients filled out the TCI-140, 150 of whom also filled out the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed using principal component analysis (PCA) by Promax rotation. Results: The internal consistency of all dimensions (Cronbach's alpha: Above 0.70, except for reward dependence) was proved to be satisfactory, but that of some subscales (NS1, NS4, RD4, CO3, and CO5) was quite poor. Test-retest reliability confirmed that for all dimensions, ICC > 0.70, indicating a high reliability. The findings of the PCA revealed that all dimensions were loaded in accordance with the theoretical expectations. At the facet level, all the facets were loaded on their factors except for sentimentality and dependence. According to the correlation findings, the concurrent validity of TCI-140 was acceptable for PID-5. The results showed that HA had relatively high positive correlations with detachment (r = 0.55) and negative affect (r = 0.48). Conclusions: The results confirmed the satisfactory reliability and validity of the Persian version of TCI-140 despite its drawbacks. Hence, it can be employed to examine personality traits.
Preparation and in Vitro Property Research of Cholic Acid Nanoparticles with Dual Functions of Hemostasis and Antibacterial
Authors: Ma Jin , Wang Cong , Yin Tieying , Jiang Yang , Yu Wanjun , Zhang Xiaoyu , Qin Qin , Yang Hua , Zhang Dechuan
Published: October 2023

Background: Hemorrhage control and anti-infection play a crucial role in promoting wound healing in trauma-related injuries. Objectives: This study aimed to prepare nanoparticles with dual functions of hemostasis and antibacterial properties. Methods: The dual-functional nanoparticles (CDCA-PLL NPs) were developed using a self-assembly method based on the electrostatic forces between Poly-L-lysine (PLL) and Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA). The physicochemical properties, hemostatic properties, and antibacterial activities were investigated. Results: The prepared nanoparticles displayed a spherical structure, exhibiting a high drug loading capacity, encapsulation efficiency, and good stability. The CDCA-PLL NPs could reduce the hemolysis caused by PLL and promote the proliferation of human fibroblasts, indicating excellent biosafety. Moreover, CDCA-PLL NPs demonstrated a shorter in vivo hemostasis time and reduced blood loss in mouse tail vein hemorrhage, femoral vein hemorrhage, femoral artery hemorrhage, and liver hemorrhage models. Also, CDCA-PLL NPs showed excellent antibacterial efficacy against E. coli and S. aureus. Conclusions: CDCA-PLL NPs have great potential to be extensively applied as a hemostatic and antibacterial agent in various clinical conditions.
Evaluating the Frequency and Cause of Persistent Symptoms in Pediatric Patients with Celiac Disease Adhering to a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet
Authors: khalili Manijeh , Sadeghi Zarchi Mojgan , Teimouri Alireza , Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza , Rafaiee Raheleh
Published: October 2023

Background: Celiac disease (CD) treatment is based on life-long adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD). Some patients with CD experience persistent symptoms despite adhering to a GFD. This condition is defined as a nonresponsive CD. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and cause of persistent symptoms in pediatric patients with CD adhering to a GFD in Sistan and Baluchestan province, southeastern Iran. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 112 patients with CD selected from all diagnosed CD patients receiving a GFD for 6 months and newly diagnosed cases studied within one year. Gastrointestinal (GI) and extraintestinal (EI) symptoms were recorded on a questionnaire at the onset and during treatment. Data were analyzed by SPSS16 software, independent t-test, univariate t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: A total of 46.43% of our sample were boys, and 53.57% were girls (mean age = 82 ± 4.43 months). Abdominal pain and constipation symptoms were reported more frequently at the time of diagnosis and following one year of treatment. The most commonly observed EI symptoms at the time of diagnosis and during treatment were weight loss and growth failure, respectively. The percentage of treatment non-response in patients with a positive family history was significantly greater than in those with a negative family history. Conclusions: The results showed that GFD had a significant effect on the reduction of GI and non-GI symptoms, but the effect of this regime on insignificant symptoms, particularly at older ages, is negligible.
Enhancing Understanding of Challenging Chemistry and Physics Concepts in Secondary Schools of Kayonza District through Computer Simulation-Based Learning
Authors:   African Center of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning Mathematics and Science (ACEITLMS), University of Rwanda College of Education (UR-CE), Kayonza, Rwanda, Iyamuremye Aloys , Mbonyubwabo Jean Pierre ,   University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Science (UR-CMHS), Kigali, Rwanda, Mbonyiryivuze Agnes , Hagenimana Fidele , Butera Martin ,   African Center of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning Mathematics and Science (ACEITLMS), University of Rwanda College of Education (UR-CE), Kayonza, Rwanda, Niyonderera Pascal ,   Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda, Ukobizaba Fidele ,   African Center of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning Mathematics and Science (ACEITLMS), University of Rwanda College of Education (UR-CE), Kayonza, Rwanda
Published: October 2023

The study addressed misconceptions in physics and chemistry among 142 chemistry students, 134 physics students, and 12 teachers." Researchers used a mixed research design, including interviews, questionnaires, and achievement tests, to collect data. Before the intervention, focus group interviews with teachers identified challenging topics, and students took pre-tests to assess their prior understanding. Quantitative data from questionnaires were analyzed descriptively, and achievement test data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance. Qualitative data from interviews and open-ended questionnaires were interpreted and analyzed descriptively. The results indicated that simulation-based learning effectively reduced the abstract nature of physics and chemistry concepts. Significant improvements were observed in both subjects' mean scores between pre-and post-tests, with post-test results showing a clear advantage. Gender analysis revealed a significant difference in favor of male chemistry students, while no significant difference was found in physics. Qualitative findings showed that teachers positively viewed simulation-based learning for teaching physics and chemistry. In conclusion, the study recommends integrating simulation-based learning in secondary school chemistry and physics teaching to enhance students' conceptual understanding. This research contributes valuable insights into the effective use of simulations to address misconceptions and improve learning outcomes in physics and chemistry. Keywords: Simulation-based learning, Chemistry, Physics, Positive impression, Challenging topics, Conceptual understanding.
Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Management in Immunotherapy Era: Achievements and New Challenges
Authors: Lorini Luigi , Alberti Andrea , Bossi Paolo
Published: October 2023

Introduction of immunotherapy has radically changed the therapeutic scenario in patients affected by locally advanced and/or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma patients. If it is well consolidated the role of immunotherapy in the setting of a disease not amenable to curative surgery and/or radiation, how to integrate immune checkpoint inhibitors in the curative setting is still under evaluation. Surgery combined or not with adjuvant radiotherapy remains the mainstay of curative treatment in localized cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma; however, promising data with neoadjuvant or perioperative immunotherapy could pave the way towards a treatment de-escalation according to the response achieved. On the other side, data on adjuvant treatment with pembrolizumab and cemiplimab after surgery and radiation are still awaited. Several questions related to the activity and safety of immunotherapy in real world setting still remain without answer, and several points need to be better explored. In the current review we will explore the updated literature on the use of immunotherapy in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, and we will show the current challenges in its use.
Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma in Chile: Differences in Tumor Thickness and Overall Survival Between Patients From Public and Private Health Care Centers
Authors: Martínez Guisella , Bobadilla Francisco , Kinzel Francisca , Fernández Javier , Sazunic Ivo , Delgado María Magdalena , Segovia Laura , Zamudio Andrea , Vega Nadia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: A low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with lower survival rates in cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). In South America, there are few studies that analyze CMM data according to SES.

Objectives: To determine the differences in microstaging and overall survival in CMM between public and private health care centers.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study. Histopathological reports with a diagnosis of CMM from two public hospitals (PuH) and one private health care center (PrH) in Santiago from 2008 to 2018 were included. Patients’ death certificates were obtained to estimate overall survival.

Results: 1014 MMC were found. The mean age was 58.6 ± 16.8 years and 59.9% corresponded to female patients. Of these, 33.9% received treatment at PuH and 66.1% at PrH. Patients from PuH had an increased risk of having an invasive CMM and a >1 mm thickness melanoma compared to PrH (OR 2.77 and 6.06, respectively). Patients with invasive CMM from the PuH were 6.29-fold more likely to die than a patient from the PrH.

Conclusions: We observed a great disparity in tumor thickness between the socioeconomic sectors, reflecting a later detection and lower survival rate in PuH. Our results highlight a gap on which National Public Health should focus.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PEDOGENESIS OF SOILS OF AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE FARM, NAIRA, ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: P. GURUMURTHY  , T. SREELATHA
Published: October 2023

The study on elemental composition and pedogenesis of soils of Agricultural College farm, Naira of Srikakulam district was carried-out during 2021. The soils were developed from granite-gneiss parent material. Total silica (SiO2) content of soils ranged from 50.5 to 74.6 percentage. Silica content in general decreased with soil depth, while sesquioxides (R2O3), alumina (Al2O3), iron oxide (Fe2O3), CaO, K2O, Na2O, MnO were found increasing with depth. High silica/ sesquioxide ratio of soils indicated siliceous nature of soils. The aluminum oxide content of the profiles varied from 15.80% to 26.25%. Highest value was reported in lowland profile, whereas, the lowest value was recorded in rainfed upland profile. Iron oxide content varied from 5.04% to 8.50%. Iron oxide content showed slight variation within profiles. Among the other oxides, CaO > MgO > K2O > Na2O was of the order as the soils were developed under semi-arid climate, wherein, basic cations have accumulated in these soil profiles due to limited leaching. The molar concentration of silica (SiO2) ranged from 0.841 to 1.24 moles, and molar concentration of sesquioxide ranged from 0.191 to 0.313 moles. The molar ratio of SiO2 / R2O3 varied from 2.68 to 6.51 in different soil profiles. The SiO2 / Al2O3 ratio varied from 3.33 to 8.02. These wider molar ratios indicated salacious nature of parent material and due to dominance of silica among chemical fractions. Midland (P3) and lowland (P4) soil profiles showed silt/clay ratio of less than 0.45 and upland profiles showed more than 0.45 indicating relatively advanced weathering in mid and lowland profiles while it was moderate weathering in upland profiles. The Weathering Index of Parker (WIP) values of the soils of study area ranged between 2.8 and 32.4. The lower WIP values (2.8 to 8.1) were associated with rainfed uplands and higher values of 14.7- 32.4 with irrigated low lands. The PIA values ranged from 67 to 97 tend to decrease with the depth in all profiles. The profiles examined have the CIA values varied from 66 to 95 indicating high to intense weathering. The CIA values decreased with depth in all the profiles. The surface horizons of P1 and P2 soil profiles were classified as moderately weathered. On the other hand, all subsurface horizons of these two profiles were highly weathered. However, in profiles P3 and P4 the CIA values ranged between 68 to 90 indicating that these soils were highly weathered. CIW values closely followed the trend of CIA values. The bases/R2O3 values of all profiles ranged from 0.061 to 0.608 and found increased with soil depth in all the profiles. Relatively higher values of bases/R2O3 were found in P4 (low lands) indicating base rich character. Middle land and lowland black soil profiles showed silt/clay ratio of less than 0.45 and upland profiles showed morethan 0.45 indicating relatively advanced weathering in mid and lowland profiles while moderate weathering in upland profiles.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES (KAP) ON NUTRITION AMONG TRIBAL ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF KEONJHAR DISTRICT, ODISHA
Authors: VIJAYETA PRIYADARSHINI
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted in the year 2021 – 22 in the Keonjhar district of Odisha, in which 45% of the population belongs to the tribal community. To assess the nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP), 301 adolescent girls aged 16-18 were selected from the tribal-dominant blocks of Keonjhar. The study revealed that 41.2% of the respondents had average and 58.8% had poor nutritional knowledge, and the mean score was 10.8 ± 2.9.A total of 99% of the respondents had an average nutritional balanced diet practice, with a mean score of 37.7 ± 1.8 out of a maximum of 60 points. The overall nutritional practice of the tribal adolescent girls was categorised as average (mean score 9.7 ± 1.3). In the nutritional knowledge element, there was a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) between the respondents’ education level and Kuppuswamy’s socio-economic status of the respondents’ family. In the case of nutritional attitude and practice with Kuppuswamy’s socio-economic status, a statistically significant association was found between the education level of the respondents and the total family income of the respondents, respectively. The analysis revealed a significant difference in the nutritional practice score concerning family income and socio-economic status (p < 0.05).
Kontrol Kecepatan dan Suhu pada Pembersih Porang Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Nur Rhoziq Achmad , Herwandi Herwandi , Luqman Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Perangkat yang dapat menghubungkan antara konsumen dan produsen porang salah satunya adalah pembersih porang. Proses pembersih ini dilakukan secara manual ataupun otomatis namun masyarakat umum masih menggunakan proses pembersian manual dengan mencuci tanaman porang yang membutuhkan waktu yg lama, proses dan pengeringan secara manual memerlukan waktu dan tenaga  yang cukup besar terutama jika skala produksi besar, selain itu porang mengandung getah yang bisa menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit. Saat mencuci porang secara manual, getah ini bisa bersentuhan dengan kulit tangan dan menyebabkan reaksi alergi atau iritasi, yang menyebabkan rasa gatal. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini peneliti menggunakan metode kontrol fuzzy logic dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno untuk mengatur kecepatan dan suhu dengan tujuan memperoleh keluaran rpm dan suhu sesuai setpoint. Komponen yang terlibat dalam pengaturan kecepatan dan suhu ini meliputi motor DC, heater, sensor SN-E18- D80NK, sensor DS18B20 dan sistem pengendalian menggunakan Arduino Uno dengan kontrol fuzzy logic. Motor DC berfungsi untuk menggerakkan tabung penyucian porang hingga kecepatan 7 hingga 10RPM. Heater berfungsi untuk memanaskan box pengeringan setelah proses pencucian dilakukan dengan suhu mencapai suhu 60 ?. Sensor SN-E18- D80NK digunakan untuk membaca kecepatan pada tabung, dan data kecepatan yang dihasilkan oleh sensor akan dikirim ke Arduino Uno. Sedangkan DS18B20 digunakan untuk membaca suhu pada box pengering, data suhu yang dihasilkan oleh sensor akan dikirim ke Arduino Uno. Arduino Uno kemudian data tersebut menggunakan kontrol fuzzy logic untuk mengatur motor DC dan heater agar mencapai titik yang sesuai dengan dengan kebutuhan. Hasil pengujian menunnjukkan bahwa kecepatan yang diinginkan adalah 7-10RPM dan mampu menstabilkan kecepatan mengelolah meskipun dengan adanya beban tabung. Kemudian hasil pengujian proses pengeringan yang diinginkan adalah 60?, dan kontrol logika fuzzy mampu menjaga kecepatan mencapai 7 hingga 10RPM dan suhu mencapai 60?.
Hi Tech versus Hi Touch: The Digitalisation of Asnafpreneurs in Perlis
Authors: Abdul Rahim Razinda Tasnim , Md Noor Nur Syamilah , Muhammad Zuki Mohd Faizuddin , Noor Azman Farah Mastura , Mohd Yusuf Bibi Noraini
Published: October 2023

Digital technology has forced entrepreneurs and businessmen to reconsider their business models. Although research on entrepreneurial intention and business models is gaining attention, there is still a large knowledge gap in both fields. As we know, Perlis is one of the states in Malaysia that is a developing economic state. Most Perlis people are working in agriculture, farming, and running businesses. Parallelly, the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the transformation of societies involving the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). The lifestyles of societies employed the adoption of digital technology. Thus, this study aims to investigate the issue of product marketability and assist rural entrepreneurs in improving their digital competencies according to modern standards. In this study, researchers are specifically implementing the transformation of channels of digitalisation on business model practice among asnaf in Perlis. Several channels or platforms, such as social media, business websites, and online delivery applications, are emphasised. The aim of this study is to foresee the business model practices among asnaf regarding their product, promotion, and delivery activities. In addition, this study employed a qualitative method. The data collected was among asnafpreneurs that run the food and beverage industry in Perlis. Eight instruments have been developed based on Business Model Canvas (BMC), and these instruments assist the researchers in producing expected themes. Furthermore, this study exposed the common platforms used by the asnafpreneurs as mentioned in the results. At the end of this study, a digitalisation asnafpreneurs model is presented and discussed. Several limitations and recommendations for future research are suggested.
Empirical analysis of the impact of monetary policy on inflation in Nigeria
Authors: Idisi Park Odojoma , Dirisu Ibrahim Herbert , Adewale Funke , Bandele Masud Abdulafiz , Olufemitan Michael Olarewaju
Published: October 2023

Based on existing theories, it is generally assumed that monetary policy can be used to regulate inflationary pressures. However, considering the numerous empirical studies that have taken place so far, conflicting evidence is inherent hence the essence of this study is to analyze this conflicting evidence with the aim of finding out the extent to which monetary policy by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has actually abated inflation in the country considering the continuous increase in the general price level of goods and services.  The investigation relied on previous studies on the subject matter where it was revealed that though monetary policy particularly Open Market Operations (OMO) as a monetary Policy Tool is chief amongst the tools used in controlling inflation in Nigeria, it has really not been very effective. In the end, several recommendations were made accordingly, and the most important and urgent among them is the need for the government to put in more deliberate efforts in controlling imported inflation since Nigeria is an import-oriented nation particularly importation of refined crude, raw materials, industrial and agro-machinery and equipment, manufactured products, agro-allied products etc.
Polyharmonic systems involving critical nonlinearities with sign-changing weight functions
Authors: Rani Anu , Goyal Sarika
Published: October 2023

This article concerns the existence of multiple solutions of the polyharmonic system involving critical nonlinearities with sign-changing weight functions $$\displaylines{ (-\Delta)^mu = \lambda f(x) |u|^{r-2}u+ \frac{\beta}{\beta+\gamma} h(x) |u|^{\beta-2}u |v|^{\gamma}\quad \text{in }\Omega,\cr (-\Delta)^mv = \mu g(x) |v|^{r-2}v+ \frac{\gamma}{\beta+\gamma} h(x) |u|^{\beta} |v|^{\gamma-2} v \quad \text{in }\Omega, \cr D^ku=D^kv=0\quad \text{for all }|k|\leq m-1\quad \text{on }\partial\Omega, }$$ where \((-\Delta)^m\) denotes the polyharmonic operators, \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with smooth boundary \(\partial \Omega\), \(m\in \mathbb N\), \(N\geq {2m+1}\), \(1<r<2\) and \(\beta>1\), \(\gamma>1\) satisfying \(2<\beta+\gamma\leq 2_{m}^{*}\) with \(2_{m}^{*}=\frac{2N}{N-2m}\) as a critical Sobolev exponent and \(\lambda\), \(\mu>0\). The functions f, g and \(h:\overline{\Omega}\to \mathbb R\) are sign-changing weight functions satisfying f, \(g\in L^{\alpha}(\Omega)\) and \(h\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)\) respectively. Using the variational methods and Nehari manifold, we prove that the system admits at least two nontrivial solutions with respect to parameter \((\lambda, \mu)\in \mathbb R^2_{+} \setminus \{(0, 0)\}\).

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/119/abstr.html
Rothe's method for solving semi-linear differential equations with deviating arguments
Authors: Devi Darshana , Chutia Duranta , Haloi Rajib
Published: October 2023

We consider a semi-linear differential equation of parabolic type with deviating arguments in a Banach space with uniformly convex dual, and apply Rothe's method to establish the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution. We also include an example as an application of the main result.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/120/abstr.html
Saúde da Mulher - Epidemiologia, Intervenções, Casos Clínicos e Políticas de Saúde - Edição XIII
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Vascão Etelma
Published: October 2023

Dentre os diversos campos de conhecimento que englobam a área médica de
saúde da mulher podemos destacar as abordagens ginecológicas, doenças autoimunes,
hormonioterapia com seus riscos e benefícios, obstetrícia em seus assuntos mais
delicado
Reviewing & Reflecting Upon Practices of Collaboration in Higher Education
Authors: Fragouli Evangelia
Published: October 2023

In the current innovation-driven knowledge age. education is under a critical transformation The instructor-student collaborative partnership has the potential to transform education from traditional instructor-directed, transmissive teaching to a very active, participatory student - centered learning. Collaborative learning is a widely used instructional method, but the learning potential of this instructional method is often underused in practice. Therefore, the importance of various factors underlying effective collaborative learning should be determined. The present study applies a critical literature review approach and reflection upon practices which promote collaboration in a learning environment. The key conclusions indicate that there are various ways to promote collaboration among students-students & student-instructor. Proposed practices in this study serve as recommendations to policy makers and educators in Higher Education.
Avocado Households Farmers Decision Making in Southern Highlands of Tanzania: A Case of Njombe Urban
Authors: Swai Lisa , Ubaldus Tumaini
Published: October 2023

This article aimed at gaining understanding of avocado farming among household farmers in Tanzania, in particular in Njombe Urban. Specifically, the article assessed on who and how decisions are made in households about farm utilization in general and avocado farming in particular. In methodology, the article adopted a cross-sectional research design with both quantitative and qualitative approach. Data were collected by using questionnaire to 75 smallholder farmers, and in-depth interview to 5 actors of avocado farming (Avo Africa organization). Analysis of the study was done descriptively, whereas frequency and percentage were used, however inferential analysis involved bivariate analysis with chi-square (X2). The qualitative data analysis was done by using content analysis. The study found that decision making made in households for farm utilization is affected by how and who makes decision on income use from avocado farming, plot size for farming, farm activities or tasks and type of crops to be farmed as most decisions are made by Men. The study concluded that decision making on avocado farming in household have a low or unequal level of decisionmaking on all aspects of avocado growing at the household level. Which leads to bias where mostly decisions are made by men and women are implementers of the decisions made. It is recommended that local government authorities especially sector of agriculture should deliver seminars in local community to emphasize the households to avoid bias in decision making concerning agricultural activities.
20 Jahre Berliner Erklärung für Open Access: Wie ist die Lage in Berlin und Brandenburg?
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: October 2023

Nachbericht zur Podiumsdiskussion
The Geography of Female Fear of Crime: A Bibliometric Mapping and an Overview in an Asian Context
Authors: Ranaweera Nishani
Published: October 2023

Due to the fact that crime cannot be isolated from the crime scene, a spatial perspective and interest in crime studies have exploded. Consequently, human geography has arisen as a discipline of study dedicated to discovering and assessing patterns in the distribution of human-made phenomena throughout the surface of the world. For decades, experts have examined criminology and human geography to better comprehend the spatial distribution of crime. The question of how gendered geographies of fear, particularly those of females, contribute to the spatial construction of identities in the Asian context has been examined in this paper after identifying nature's existing knowledge pool via bibliometric analysis, based on the Scopus data available related to the field from 2000 to 2020.
Income Inequality In Relation To Universal Basic Income
Authors: Angelov Ivaylo
Published: October 2023

This research paper examines the relationship between income inequality and the implementation of Universal Basic Income (UBI) programs. Using regression models and historical data, we investigate the potential impact of UBI on income distribution. UBI has the potential to mitigate income inequality, although the extent of its effectiveness varies depending on several factors. This paper discusses the advantages, historical context, and potential implications of UBI in addressing income inequality.
Artículo 34
Authors: Yáñez Díaz Carlos
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título III, del Régimen Jurídico. Capítulo Primero: Disposiciones generales, artículo 34, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SERVIS BAWAH BOLAVOLI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 LANGGAM
Authors: Handayani Witri , Sari Merlina
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap kemampuan servis bawah bolavoli siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 langgam. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi ganda. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah Atlet Pencak Silat Merpati Putih Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kekuatan otot lengan dengan dan tes koordinasi mata-tangan serta tes servis bawah bolavoli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap hasil servis bawah apda permainan bolavoli siswa kelas VIII SMP N 2 Langgam dengan besaran kontribusi yaitu sejumlah 11%., (2) Terdapat kontribusi koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap hasil servis bawah apda permainan bolavoli siswa kelas VIII SMP N 2 Langgam dengan besaran kontribusi yaitu sejumlah 10%, (3) Terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap hasil servis bawah pada permainan bolavoli siswa kelas VIII SMP N 2 Langgam 23%. Kata Kunci: kekutan otot lengan, koordinasi mata-tangan, servis bawah
KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP SERVIS BAWAH BOLAVOLI SISWA SMK
Authors: Rifaldi Iwan , Rahmadani Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Servis Bawah Bolavoli Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi ganda. Populasi dan sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 2 Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yang berjumlah 15 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu totalsampling sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes push up, tes angket dan tes servis bawah bolavoli. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menghitung nilai korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap servis bawah  bolavoli siswa SMK Negeri 2 Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir sebesar 69,56%, (2) Terdapat kontribusi motivasi siswa terhadap servis bawah  bolavoli siswaSMK Negeri 2 Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir sebesar 40,32%, (3) Terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan motivasi siswa terhadap servis bawah  bolavoli siswa SMK Negeri 2 Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir sebesar 73,79%.
Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in US Home Ownership with Bayesian Beta-Binomial Regression
Authors: Medri Jhonatan , Channagiri Tejasvi , Lu Lu
Published: October 2023

Racial and ethnic representation in home ownership rates is an important public policy topic for addressing inequality within society. Although more than half of the households in the US are owned, rather than rented, the representation of home ownership is unequal among different racial and ethnic groups. Here we analyze the US Census Bureau’s American Community Survey data to conduct an exploratory and statistical analysis of home ownership in the US, and find sociodemographic factors that are associated with differences in home ownership rates. We use binomial and beta-binomial generalized linear models (GLMs) with 2020 county-level data to model the home ownership rate, and fit the beta-binomial models with Bayesian estimation. We determine that race/ethnic group, geographic region, and income all have significant associations with the home ownership rate. To make the data and results accessible to the public, we develop an Shiny web application in R with exploratory plots and model predictions.