bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fa’āliyyah Istikhdām Youtube Fī Ta’līm Al Lughah Al ‘Arabiyyah Li Tarqiyah Mahārah Al Kalām Lada Al Thullāb Bi Al Madrasah Al Tsānawiyyah Al Islāmiyyah Al Hukūmiyyah Al Ūla Bāthī
Authors: Alkayisy Muhammad Ilyas , Muslihin Muslihin , Rohman A Fathur , Faroh Naelul
Published: December 2022

Proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara siswa di MAN 1 Pati kurang berjalan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya semangat siswa. Maka dibutuhkan media pembelejaran yang bisa membuat siswa lebih semangat dan aktif, diantaranya adalah menggunakan YouTube. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan penggunaan YouTube dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Pati, untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbicara (kalam) siswa dan untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan penerapan penggunaan YouTube dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis Quasi Experiment Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Independent Samples T Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Penerapan penggunaan YouTube dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan menggunakan video YouTube yang didalamnya terdapat materi sesuai tema, dan menjelaskan di setiap videonya. (2) Kemampuan berbicara (kalam) siswa bisa diketahui dari hasil nilai pretest dan posttest. (3) Hasil Independent Samples T Test menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,004 artinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,004 < 0,05) maka Ha diterima. Dengan demikian, penggunaan YouTube dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa.
Tathbīq Al Fīdiyū Al Ta’līmī Bi Uslūb SYIW (Sharing To Youtube, Instagram, And Whatsapp) Fi Ta’līm Al Mufrādāt Li Tarqiyah Istī’āb Al Talāmīdz ‘Ala Ma’nāhā
Authors: Anisa Astri , Hermawan Acep , Rifai Ilyas , Roostaei Zeinab
Published: December 2022

Media SYIW (Sharing to Youtube, Instagram, and Whatsapp) merupakan sarana media utama yang dirancang untuk membantu kegiatan pembelajaran‎ sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan dari segi tenaga, waktu dan biaya, terutama dalam situasi sulit covid-19. Karena pada kemyataannya, penguasaan siswa terhadap makna mufradat masih rendah dan belum mencapai nilai minimal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui penguasaan siswa terhadap pemahaman makna mufradat sebelum dan setelah penerapan video pembelajaran dengan teknik SYIW dan mengetahui pengaruh diantara keduanya. Adapun penggunaan metode pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen murni. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan tes. Dan hasil yang didapat 1) penguasaan siswa terhadap pemahaman makna mufradat sebelum penerapan video pembelajaran dengan teknik SYIW mencapai derajat yang baik dengan nilai rata-rata 77.83 dari pre test; 2) setelah penerapan video pembelajaran dengan teknik SYIW mencapai derajat yang baik sekali dengan nilai rata-rata 83.04 dari post test; 3) dan pengaruh penguasaan siswa terhadap makna mufradat bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2.74 > 2.01. Singkatnya, bahwa penerapan video pembelajaran dengan teknik SYIW berpengaruh pada penguasaan siswa terhadap pemahaman makna mufradat.
Khirbat Faris: Rural Settlement, Continuity and Change in Southern Jordan: The Nabataean to Modern Periods (1st century BC–20th century AD), by Alison McQuitty, Holly Parton and Andrew Petersen. and Ancient Landscapes of Zoara I: Surveys and Excavations at the Ghor as-Safi in Jordan, 1997–2018, by Konstantinos D. Politis.
Authors: Jones Ian W N
Published: December 2022

Khirbat Faris: Rural Settlement, Continuity and Change in Southern Jordan: The Nabataean to Modern Periods (1st century BC–20th century AD), by Alison McQuitty, Holly Parton and Andrew Petersen. Archaeopress Archaeology, 2020. 428pp., with 60 tables and 271 figures. Pb. £50.00, ISBN-13: 9781789693898; ePDF £16.00. ISBN-13: 9781789693904.
Ancient Landscapes of Zoara I: Surveys and Excavations at the Ghor as-Safi in Jordan, 1997–2018, by Konstantinos D. Politis. Routledge, 2021. 304 pp., with 399 B/W figures. Hb. $160.00, ISBN-13: 9780367622800; ePDF $48.95, ISBN-13: 9781003108696.
Managing Fire-Adapted Invasive Plants in the American West
Authors: Baur Matt , Mealor Brian , Burger Jutta , Fry Danny , Erickson Dave , Larios Loralee , James Jeremy , Al-Khatib Kassim , Davy Josh , Forero Larry , Rinella Matt , Randall Carol , Teller Noah , Mangold Jane
Published: December 2022

Humans impact fire in many ways. They may reduce ignitions by implementing fire suppression protocols or increase fire incidence through accidental or prescriptive ignitions. Anthropogenic changes to climate affect wind speeds and temperature that in turn may translate to more dangerous
fire behaviour. Importantly for this discussion, humans also change the species composition of plant communities either directly by moving plant propagules or indirectly by affecting climate which in turn affects the geographical distribution of plants. Largely because of human actions, Western
United States have witnessed drastic increases in the geographic distribution and severity of several important fire-adapted exotic plant species including Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass), Cenchrus ciliaris (buffelgrass), Ventenata dubia (ventenata), Taeniatherum caput-medusae
(medusahead), Arundo donax (giant reed), and others. A recent United Nations study finds "the management of invasive alien vegetation is crucial for the prevention of extreme wildfires". The increase of invasive plants that are fire-adapted has changed the fire regimes in the American
West fundamentally leading to more frequent and intense fires. Altered fire regimes have significant human and environmental-health consequences and threaten the economic sustainability of communities broadly, especially in the wild-land-urban interface. In California, seven of the 20 deadliest
fires on record and 11 of the 20 most destructive fires have occurred in the past five years. Exposure to smoke from wildfires can have severe health consequences broadly across the region. Environmental degradation and severe wildfire events associated with exotic plant invasion have had
significant impacts on rare, threatened and endangered species.
Spain – Regulation in Plant Health, What Does the Future Hold?
Authors: Capellan Elisa , Massari Sofia
Published: December 2022

In Spain, Agriculture is strategic for its economy, being leaders in exporting fresh fruit and vegetables to the rest of the world. In the coming years, the efficient production of its crops will have to increase in order to meet the needs of an ever-growing human population, without
harming the environment and its diversity, and at the same time guaranteeing food safety and quality. This is the great challenge facing us and one that we cannot avoid. Within the Plant Health sector, farmers have a number of alternatives at their disposal to improve and preserve plant and
soil health as well as to improve the yield and quality of their crops. The commercialisation and use of alternatives such as plant protection products, fertilisers and biostimulants are regulated at European level through guidelines that both the manufacturer of the product and the user of
the product are subject to comply with.
Report on the 1st National congress of orthopedists and traumatologist of Austria, 12.05–14.05.2022, Graz, Austria
Authors: Vyrva Oleg
Published: December 2022

Report on the 1st National congress of orthopedists and traumatologist of Austria, 12.05–14.05.2022, Graz, Austria
Pelvic sarcoma surgery (literature review)
Authors: Malyk Roman , Golovina Yanina , Vyrva Oleg
Published: December 2022

for management and to achieve good functional results. About 10–15 % of all primary malignant tumors are localized inthe pelvic bones. Objective. To perform a literature review to identify key historical scientific and practical achievements thathave influenced the stages of the development of pelvic sarcoma surgery. Methods. To study the publications at Google searchengine, electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, archives of specialized journals and other sources of scientific and medical information. Results. The history of the development and improvement of the treatment pelvic bone tumor patients has more than 125 years. Important stages in the formation of this oncologic orthopedics area are improvement of anesthesia and resuscitation methods, study and understanding of mesenchymal tumors biology, modernization of neoplastic imaging methods, development of polychemotherapy (PCT) and radiotherapy protocols, the possibility of 3D-modeling of surgical interventions, creation of various artificial and biomaterials for bone defects replacement, critical view on oncological, functional outcomes and complications assessment. Today, the majority of patients with local pelvic bone sarcomas have the opportunity to perform limb salvage surgery. However, the issue of reconstruction of pelvic bone defects after massive resections remains incompletely understood. Reconstruction often provides a better functional result at a price of greater complications, and it influences the choice of the applied method. Conclusions. Despite of significant advances that was achieved since the first attempted of hemipelvectomy in 1891, a number of problematic issues in pelvic tumor surgery remains unresolved. Therefore, the search for a more adequate, less traumatic and functionally beneficial method of postresection pelvic bone defects reconstruction using biological materials and various types of custom-made/serial prosthetics keeps going, especially when the acetabulum is involved.
Surgical treatment of severe valgus deformity of the first finger of foot for adults
Authors: Prozorovskiy Dmytro , Buznytskiy Ruslan , Romanenko Kostiantyn
Published: December 2022

Treatment of static deformations of the forefoot with valgus deformation of the first toe remains relevant today. Objective. Toanalyze the results of surgery with severe hallux valgus using corrective proximal wedge-shaped osteotomy of the I metatarsalbone and corrective Lapidus arthrodesis. Methods. The results of surgical treatment of 104 women (147 feet) with severe halluxvalgus according to the Mann classification were evaluated. Age — 27‒65 years, follow-up period — from 10 months up to5 years. Performed: 65 (56.0 %) cases — corrective proximal wedge-shaped osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone with fixationwith LCP-plate or screws; 51 (44.0 %) — corrective arthrodesis of the first metatarsal-sphenoid joint with LCP-platefixation. All patients underwent Schede operation and lateral release of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint capsule with tenoadductorotomy. The results of treatment were evaluated on the basis of X-ray data and the AOFAS scoring scale. Results.After osteotomy of the I metatarsal bone in 58 (89.2 %) patients, the treatment result was classified as good, in 7 (10.8 %) — satisfactory. The improvement of the average score was 42 points. After the application of Lapidus arthrodesis, the treatment result was good in 47 (92.2 %) cases, satisfactory in 4 (7.8 %), improvement of the average score was 40 points. Conclusions. Under the conditions of surgical treatment of hallux valgus, the proximal corrective wedge-shaped osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone should in some cases be combined with the distal corrective osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone due to the increase in the PASA angle. The Lapidus arthrodesis technique allows to minimize possible relapses of the deformity, in contrast to traditional corrective osteotomies of the first metatarsal bone due to the formation of ankylosis of the metatarsal sphenoid joint, but has longer consolidation periods and risks of non-union.
Study of deformations of bone regenerate under different options of osteosynthesis of lower leg bones in the case of their congenital pseudarthrosis
Authors: Khmyzov Sergij , Katsalap Yelizaveta , Karpinsky Mykhaylo , Yaresko Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Congenital pseudarthrosis of the leg bones is accompanied by its shortening and deformation. It’s still unclear what is an optimal method of surgical treatment. Objective. Using a mathematical model, to study the relative deformations of the regenerate (RDR) in the zone of pseudarthrosis bones of the lower leg under different options of osteosynthesis. Methods. The zone of nonunion was modeled of the bones of the lower leg third of tibia and 4 variants of osteosynthesis on were analysed: intramedullary rod and needle (1); rod, spoke and bone graft in the form of a block on the tibia (2) or on both (3) bones; rod, spoke and bone with a graft on both bones of the leg with wrapping titanium mesh (4). A rotationally stable and unstable rod was used. Under the influence of the load on compression and torsion determined the values of RDR in the zone of pseudarthrosis. Results. In the case of osteosynthesis of option 1, intramedullary rods of both types (due to axial mobility of their elements) do not provide minimal deformation regenerates of both bones, so there is a possibility of their growth during the growth of the patient. Bone blocks grafts (options 2 and 3) take over part of the compressive load and the level of the RDR of the bones decreases up to 20 times. Rotationally stable rod is better under conditions of torsional loads, since RDR of the tibia is reduced by 20 times. However, bone graft blocks negate this advantage, providing rotational stability of bone fragments lower legs. The use of titanium mesh provides an additional strength of fixation of fragments of both tibia bones and level RDR of bones is reduced by 10 % compared to models of osteosynthesis with a block of grafts for both loading options. Conclusions. The use of only intramedullary rods that «grow» leads to the greatest deformations of regenerates. A rod with rotational stability is better under torsional loading conditions. Blocks from bone grafts reduce the level of RDR of bones tibia to a level of less than 0.1 % for both loading options, and the titanium mesh to an additional 10 %.
Current issues in the formation of the rehabilitation system for victims with fractures of the long bones of the limbs in martial law conditions
Authors: Korzh Mykola , Tankut Volodymyr , Rykun Mykola , Golubeva Inna , Berenov Kostyantyn , Androsenkova Viktoria
Published: December 2022

The problem of treating fractures of the long bones of the limbs (FLB) does not lose its relevance, since among all injuries of the locomotorsystem, they occur most often and are accompanied by various complications. According to the literature, in 38 % of patients,disability from injuries of the locomotor system is due to its functional disorders, and in most cases it can be prevented by followingthe correct rehabilitation measures. Objective. To analyze and determine the most important factors for the formation of a rehabilitationprogram for patients with FLB and to evaluate the effectiveness of these measures. Methods. A medico-social analysisof the results of treatment of 63 patients (41 men and 22 women) with FLB, including those with flammability, who received treatmentat the «Sitenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology NAMS of Ukraine» in 2020‒2021. Of them, 63.5 % had multiple injuries,in 2020 — 64.3 %, in 2021 — 62.8 %. The results. The clinical and functional state of the patients was analyzed, taking into accountthe nature of the injury and the location of the fractures, depending on the level of rehabilitation potential. The main organizationalprinciples of providing medical assistance and rehabilitation to victims of FLB have been defined and formulated. The rehabilitationgroups of patients are characterized, the main factors affecting the rehabilitation potential and rehabilitation prognosis are determined.The main principles that must be taken into account when drawing up an individual rehabilitation program for patients withFLB are formulated. Conclusions. The conducted studies showed that the proposed principles of creating a medical rehabilitationprogram for patients with fractures of the long bones of the limbs made it possible to more objectively substantiate the scope andterms of restorative treatment at all stages of rehabilitation and specify the structure of rehabilitation measures for every case, that,finally, made it possible to develop individual rehabilitation programs for these patients and improve the results of their treatment.
Effect of reactive inflammation in osteoarthritis on extracellular traps formation by circulating neutrophils
Authors: Bedina S. A. , Mozgovaya E. E. , Trofimenko A. S. , Spitsyna S. S. , Mamus M. A.
Published: December 2022

The results of recent studies demonstrating the presence of pro-inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis (OA), as well as known similarity of histological signs of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and OA, suggest an important role of NETosis in immune inflammation in OA patients. Our objective was to assess ability of blood neutrophils from ОA patients to generate NETosis spontaneously and after in vitro induction, and impact of reactive synovitis on the dynamics of NETosis indexes. Thirty-one patients with verified OA and 30 healthy volunteers were included into the study. Circulating neutrophils were isolated with one-step density gradient centrifugation using double layers of Iohexol gradient. Subpopulational profile of isolated neutrophil fractions, their viability, and nonspecific activation were evaluated microscopically using Trypan Blue exclusion test, as well as nitro-blue tetrazolium test. NETs were induced by phorbol-12-myristate13-acetate (PMA). Spontaneous and induced formation of NETs was assessed using fluorescence microscopy. The ОA patients were in clinical remission at the time of inclusion in the study. In 23 OA patients, an exacerbation was diagnosed during the study. The neutrophil fractions showed high purity and a high content of viable nonactivated cells. These parameters were comparable in the study groups. Mean percentage of spontaneous NETs in OA patients in remission was significantly increased comparing to healthy controls. Usage of PMA, as inducing agent was accompanied by a significant increase in ability of neutrophils to form NETs. Transition of OA to exacerbation was characterized by further significant increase in spontaneous and PMA-induced NETs. Spontaneous and induced NETs in OA patients at acute stage of the disease are significantly higher than in OA patients in remission state. The growth rate of spontaneous NET formation is 3.74 times higher than the induced NET formation in OA patients upon exacerbation. Statistically significant increase in the ability of peripheral neutrophils to spontaneous and induced formation of extracellular traps was found, depending on the stage of osteoarthritis. The data obtained suggest an opportunity for participation of circulating neutrophils via NETosis in pathogenesis of immune inflammation in OA.
“EMPODEREENF”: construção de aplicativo para educação permanente de enfermeiros sobre violência psicológica contra a mulher
Authors: Magalhães Beatriz de Castro , Silva Mauro Mccarthy de Oliveira , Silva Caik Ferreira , Alcântara Patrícia Pereira Tavares de , Oliveira Camila Almeida Neves de , Araújo Moziane Mendonça de , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: construir um protótipo de aplicativo móvel sobre violência psicológica contra a mulher para facilitar a educação permanente de enfermeiros. Método: pesquisa metodológica aplicada de desenvolvimento tecnológico, baseada no método Design Instrucional Contextualizado. Resultados: o conteúdo do protótipo foi embasado pelos objetivos da aprendizagem elaborados por meio de uma revisão narrativa, os quais nortearam uma revisão integrativa para compilação das informações. O protótipo intitula-se “EmpodereEnf”, e é composto por tela inicial, trazendo o enfermeiro como público-alvo, e, logo em seguida, oferta nove moblets gerais de acesso às informações como: conceitos, causas, manifestações e consequências da violência psicológica; meios para identificação e abordagem na consulta de enfermagem e educação em saúde; notificação compulsória e encaminhamento; exemplos de casos de violência psicológica e referências. Considerações finais: o protótipo constitui possibilidade para futuras intervenções de enfrentamento e instrumento de trabalho do enfermeiro frente à violência psicológica contra a mulher.
Construction and validation of an educational video for patients in the perioperative period of robotic surgery
Authors: Guimarães Elisângela Maria Ribeiro , Barbosa Islene Victor , Carmo Thalita Gomes do , Probo Débora Rodrigues Guerra , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to build and validate educational technology, of the video type, aimed at teaching about the perioperative period of robotic surgery. Methods: methodological development study, following the integrative review phases: pre-production, production, post-production, and validation. The video was evaluated for content and appearance by 14 judges. Content validity (CVI) and appearance (AVI) and agreement (CI) indices were calculated, and the exact binomial test was applied, considering p>0.05 and a proportion of 0.80 of agreement. Results: the video included 13 themes, with a duration of seven minutes and 33 seconds. The items of the three dimensions evaluated presented excellent CVI, ranging between 0.86 and 1.00 (p>0.05), with a total CVI of 0.95, VAT of 0.94 and CI equal to 61.5%. Conclusions: the video included 13 themes, with a duration of seven minutes and 33 seconds. The items of the three dimensions evaluated presented excellent CVI, ranging between 0.86 and 1.00 (p>0.05), with a total CVI of 0.95, VAT of 0.94 and CI equal to 61.5%.
Disordered eating behaviors among CrossFit athletes
Authors: Cunha Maria Carolina Franco da , Junqueira Alessandra Costa Pereira , Carvalho Pedro Henrique Berbert de , Laus Maria Fernanda
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate differences in disordered eating symptoms between men and women who practice CrossFit and to evaluate its predictors in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study (April to June 2019) was carried out with 194 adults (103 women and 91 men) enrolled in private CrossFit boxes in Brazil, with a mean age of 30.19 years (SD = 5.34). Participants answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (disordered eating), the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (body-ideal internalization), and the Drive for Muscularity Scale (drive for muscularity). A series of Student's t-tests was applied to test differences in disordered eating symptoms between men and women. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to evaluate predictors of disordered eating for both sexes. Results: Women showed greater disordered eating symptoms, dietary restrictions and excessive concern about thinness than men. Moreover, younger women with a higher BMI are more likely to have disordered eating symptoms. Higher drive for muscularity and greater general body-ideal internalization were also associated with disordered eating among women. In men, muscularity-oriented behavior was the only predictor of disordered eating. Conclusion: These findings are relevant, as they point out that women who practice CrossFit seem to be a high risk group for the development of eating disorders. In addition, muscularity-oriented behaviors in men and the drive for muscularity, internalization of the ideal body, BMI and age in women are predictors of disordered eating in CrossFit practitioners.
O FASCISMO LATENTE
Authors: Cohn Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Resumo O artigo destaca a dificuldade de se definir “fascismo”. Mesmo assim, nota como foram elaboradas concepções genéricas de fascismo, a partir das quais, variados casos podem ser confrontados. Chama igualmente a atenção para a existência de uma dimensão institucional e uma dimensão ideológica no fascismo; a primeira tendo sido enfrentada, a segunda negligenciada. Ao se confrontar o Brasil com “fascismo clássico”, indica que aqui não teríamos a criação de algo novo, mas a explicitação de traços profundamente arraigados de nossa sociedade. Nesse sentido, é sugerido que entre nós, mais do que falar propriamente em fascismo, se poderia apontar para a existência de algo como um “fascismo latente”, sempre capaz de vir à tona e, portanto, especialmente preocupante.
CALIBAN OU CANIBAL? DIÁLOGOS BRASILEIROS DE ROBERTO FERNÁNDEZ RETAMAR
Authors: Ricupero Bernardo
Published: December 2022

Resumo O artigo procura entender como se forma, depois da Revolução Cubana, uma certa ideia da América Latina. Tomo, em especial, o ensaio “Calibán” (1971), de Roberto Fernández Retamar, como ponto de observação privilegiado, a partir do qual trato de outras visões da América Latina que também se serviram de A Tempestade, de William Shakespeare. Como fim específico, pretendo perceber a relação que se estabelece entre a identidade latino-americana criada pela Revolução Cubana, em que Caliban tem papel decisivo, e o Brasil. Trato, portanto, de um processo de circulação de ideias ainda pouco estudado, aquele entre países periféricos.
Financeirização e oligopolização das instituições privadas de ensino no Brasil: o caso das escolas médicas
Authors: Poz Mario Roberto Dal , Maia Leila Senna , Costa-Couto Maria Helena
Published: December 2022

O contexto do artigo é a tendência global de aumento da participação do setor privado na formação de profissionais de saúde fortemente influenciada por políticas públicas. No Brasil, os cursos médicos privados se desenvolveram e expandiram com financiamentos governamentais e, recentemente, com o apoio do Programa Mais Médicos. O objetivo foi descrever e analisar os movimentos de reconfiguração empresarial do setor educacional com tendências de oligopolização e financeirização relacionadas à expansão recente do Ensino Médico no Brasil. Realizou-se abordagem qualiquantitativa, exploratória e descritiva associada a várias estratégias metodológicas, a fim de superar as limitações de acesso às informações, com coleta de dados em bases secundárias de acesso público. O setor privado é responsável pela oferta de 60% dos cursos e de 69% das vagas de medicina, das quais cerca de 31% são ofertadas por dez grupos educacionais. Nos grupos estudados destacam-se: dinamicidade do mercado educacional; mecanismos de financeirização e concentração; formação de oligopólio na oferta de Ensino Superior, em particular da formação médica. Tendência de concentração da oferta em instituições de Ensino Superior privadas desde os anos 2000. Similaridade dos maiores grupos nas estratégias de gestão, ampliação da participação no mercado, conformação do quadro de sócios, diversificação dos negócios e captação de investidores e capital financeiro. Programas governamentais, como o Programa Mais Médicos, contribuíram para a expansão e tendência de concentração do setor educacional privado com repasses de recursos públicos ou antecipação dos recursos. Tendência à oligopolização e à financeirização.
Decline in head circumference growth and associated factors in congenital Zika syndrome
Authors: Takahasi Eliana Harumi Morioka , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e , Ribeiro Marizélia Rodrigues Costa , Santos Alcione Miranda dos , Campos Marcos Adriano Garcia , Simões Vanda Maria Ferreira , Amaral Gláucio Andrade , Sousa Patrícia da Silva , Miranda-Filho Demócrito de Barros , Silva Antônio Augusto Moura da
Published: December 2022

Little is known about the evolution of head circumference (HC) in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). This study aims to evaluate HC growth in children with CZS in the first three years of life and identify associated factors. HC data obtained at birth and in neuropediatric consultations from 74 children with CZS were collected from the Child’s Health Handbook, parents’ reports, and medical records. Predictors of HC z-score were investigated using different mixed-effects models; Akaike’s information criterion was used for model selection. The HC z-score decreased from -2.7 ± 1.6 at birth to -5.5 ± 2.2 at 3 months of age, remaining relatively stable thereafter. In the selected adjusted model, the presence of severe brain parenchymal atrophy and maternal symptoms of infection in the first trimester of pregnancy were associated with a more pronounced reduction in the HC z-score in the first three years of life. The decrease of HC z-score in CZS children over the first three months demonstrated a reduced potential for growth and development of the central nervous system of these children. The prognosis of head growth in the first 3 years of life is worse when maternal infection occurs in the first gestational trimester and in children who have severe brain parenchymal atrophy.
Exposición a violencia en el hogar y victimización por acoso escolar en adolescentes peruanos
Authors: Lazo-Legrand María Fernanda , Palomino-Torres Rodrigo , Chacon-Torrico Horacio , Garayar-Peceros Humberto , Alarco J. Jhonnel
Published: December 2022

Con el objetivo de evaluar la asociación entre la exposición a la violencia en el hogar y la victimización por acoso escolar en adolescentes peruanos de 12 a 17 años, durante el año 2019, se realizó un estudio transversal de análisis de datos secundario de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Relaciones Sociales (ENARES) de 2019. La variable independiente fue la exposición a violencia en el hogar y la variable dependiente fue la victimización por acoso escolar, que incluyó al acoso psicológico y físico. Además, se incluyeron posibles variables de confusión. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística multinomial y se estimaron razones de riesgo relativo (RRR) con sus intervalos del 95% de confianza (IC95%). En todos los cálculos se consideró el muestreo complejo de la ENARES 2019. Se incluyeron datos de 1.569 adolescentes peruanos. El 38,1% estuvo expuesto a violencia en el hogar, mientras que el 37,9% fue víctima solo de acoso psicológico, el 3,4% solo de acoso físico y el 22,4% de ambos tipos de acoso escolar. Los adolescentes, que siempre o casi siempre estuvieron expuestos a la violencia en el hogar, tuvieron 4,8 veces la probabilidad de ser víctimas de acoso escolar (RRR = 4,80; IC95%: 2,44-9,42), ajustado por múltiples variables de confusión. En Perú, los adolescentes peruanos de 12 a 17 años que estuvieron expuestos a violencia en el hogar tuvieron mayor probabilidad de ser víctimas de acoso escolar. Estos resultados deben llamar la atención de los decisores en políticas públicas de protección infantil.
Finite element analysis of a new intervertebral disc prosthesis developed for the canine cervical spine
Authors: Marinho Paulo Vinícius Tertuliano , Macedo Ana Paula , Sampaio Cláudio Pereira de , Shimano Antônio Carlos , Marinho Carolina Camargo Zani , Arias Mônica Vicky Bahr
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM) is a disease that affects mostly large- and giant-breed dogs. It is characterized by abnormalities of the cervical spine that may cause damage to the spinal cord and nerve roots. Cervical disc arthroplasty has been proposed as a treatment option in veterinary medicine. The current study evaluated the main stresses in a novel canine vertebral disc prosthesis and vertebral bodies using finite element analysis. Two experimental groups were created based on the material used for the prosthesis: stainless steel group (SSG) and titanium alloy group (TAG). Vertebral and prosthetic average equivalents von-Mises stress (VMS) and minimum principal stress (MiPS) were assessed while compressive, tensile, and lateral bending shear loads were applied. The stainless steel group had greater VMS distribution on all the evaluated parameters while the titanium alloy group had greater MiPS. Stresses were more concentrated on the lateral and ventral surfaces of the vertebral bodies than on their endplates. The average prosthetic stresses were more concentrated on the bone/implant contact surface than on the prosthesis/screw interface. Maximum stresses were concentrated in the screws’ cranial surface. The novel prosthesis allows even distribution along the vertebral body. Comparing prosthesis materials, titanium alloy was marginally superior regarding average stresses in all directions and should be less likely to suffer subsidence.
Canopeo and GreenSeeker applications as tools to support tropical pasture management
Authors: Campana Mariana , Valle Tiago Antonio Del , Fernandes Luana Santos , Pereira Francisco Rafael da Silva , Garcia Thainá Moreira , Osório Jesus Alberto Cardozo , Facco Francine Basso , Morais Jozivaldo Prudêncio Gomes de
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: This study determined whether Canopeo and GreenSeeker measurements in Megathyrsus maximus can estimate plant height, dry matter mass, morphological components, and content of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber at different days of growth. Five plots of 5 × 25m M. maximus grass were defined: subplots of 1×1m were evaluated every three days, in which the pasture shows 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, and 30 days of regrowth. The subplot was evaluated for canopy height and mass accumulation. The canopeo index (CI) obtained at a higher height was lower than those obtained at a smaller height. Higher measurement height increased the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) relative to 0.10 m. The highest indexes were observed since 18 d of regrowth. Except for the CI evaluated at 0.10 m of height, the indexes were not correlated to the chemical composition of the forage. The CI and NDVI were positively correlated to plant height, dry matter mass, and leaf index, whereas both were negatively correlated with stalk index. Thus, lower evaluation heights for CI and NDVI can be a good predictor of forage height. Values of 0.83 and 85.8 for NDVI and CI, respectively, indicated an appropriate time to start the grazing of M. maximus.
Adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies: an analysis of small and medium-sized companies in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Baio Junior Antonio Arnaldo , Carrer Marcelo José
Published: December 2022

Abstract This paper analyzed the level of adoption and compared characteristics of adopters and non-adopters of Industry 4.0 technologies. Primary data for the year 2021 were collected by means of a structured questionnaire applied to 30 small and medium-sized companies of the metallurgical sector, who operate with machining processes, in the state of São Paulo. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical measures and correlation estimates. The technologies adopted by the companies in the sample were: Cloud Computing (10 companies), Horizontal and Vertical Integration Systems (5 companies), Big Data (4 companies) and Industrial Internet of Things (4 companies). The comparative analysis between the characteristics of adopters and non-adopters showed that: (I) adopters have, much more frequently, employees with ICT capabilities and also more frequently hire ICT consulting services; (II) the use of ERP and MRP systems is much higher among companies that adopt Industry 4.0 technologies; (III) adopters participate more frequently in cooperation programs with Universities, Science and Technology Institutes or Research and Technological Development Promotion Agencies; (IV) companies that adopt 4.0 technologies have a greater perception of relative advantage and compatibility of these technologies.
Physical-hydric properties of Oxisol and Quartzipsamment associated with the application of wood ash
Authors: Duarte Thiago F. , Bonfim-Silva Edna M. , Silva Tonny J. A. da , Koetz Márcio , Lima Gabrielly F.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The addition of wood ash to soil is an alternative to disposing of this residue. However, the effects of wood ash on soil physical-hydric properties remain divergent. In this study, the effects of added wood ash on the soil water characteristic curve, gravitational water, field capacity, total available water, and saturated hydraulic conductivity were evaluated in Oxisol (40% clay and clay texture) and Quartzipsamment (6% clay and sand texture). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, where the factors were two soils and four doses of wood ash, with three replicates. The wood ash came from an agribusiness and was the result of burning eucalyptus wood. The wood ash doses were 0, 16, 32, and 64 g dm-3. The gravitational water, field capacity, and total available water were fitted to a quadratic model as a function of the wood ash dose. The saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased linearly with an increase in wood ash dose for both soil classes. The soil water characteristic curve only increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) with a wood ash dose of 64 g dm-3. The increase in total available water was more evident in Oxisol than that in Quartzipsamment, with increments of 64 and 31%, respectively, at a maximum dose of 64 g dm-3 of wood ash.
Stem growth of multipurpose tree species: net effect of micrometeorological variability assessed by principal component regression
Authors: SOUZA Alan Pena de , MARENCO Ricardo Antonio
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT In a typical year in the central Amazon, there is a mild dry season, but its effect on stem growth of multipurpose forest tree species is not yet well known. This study aimed to determine the individual effect of microclimatic parameters on stem growth after removing the influence of intercorrelation among microclimatic variables. Monthly stem diameter increment was measured in six species (46 trees) from January 2018 to December 2020. Microclimatic variables recorded were irradiance, air temperature, rainfall, and vapor pressure deficit. Principal component regression was used to assess the effect of micrometeorological variability on stem growth. On average, stem growth increased with an increase in rainfall and soil water content, but decreased with rise in maximum temperature and maximum vapor pressure deficit. These findings indicate that, when removing the effect of intercorrelation between microclimatic parameters, vapor pressure deficit may, in fact, affect stem growth. We demonstrate that the reduction in stem growth during the dry season can also be related to an increase in maximum temperature and maximum vapor pressure deficit, and not only to a decline in soil water content.
Predation on pirarucu larvae by opportunistic fish species
Authors: LIMA Adriana Ferreira , REIS Anderson Guilherme Pereira dos , AKAMA Alberto , MACIEL-HONDA Patricia Oliveira
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT One of the constraints in pirarucu, Arapaima gigas farming is the reproduction in captivity, due to inconsistent number of spawning events per reproductive cycle, thus, unreliable availability of juvenile fish. This is a first-hand report on predation of pirarucu larvae by opportunistic fish species in a breeding pond. Fish samples were collected for stomach content analysis from a pirarucu-breeding pond with reported predation on the larvae. We obtained 61 fish of different species (Tetragonopterus sp., Astyanax bimaculatus, Moenkhausia intermedia, Hoplias malabaricus, and Apistogramma sp.). Tetragonopterus sp. stomachs had the highest frequency of occurrence of pirarucu larvae (83.3%), followed by A. bimaculatus (7.4%). The relationship between the feeding behaviour of these species and their predation upon pirarucu offspring is discussed.
Síndrome de Down e Deficiência Intelectual: História e Lógica de uma Associação
Authors: STREDA Carina , VASQUES Carla Karnoppi
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo tem como problema central a associação direta entre Síndrome de Down e deficiência intelectual. Trata-se de um estudo teórico em forma de ensaio que tem como objetivo refutar a certeza e a generalização de um aprender restrito para pessoas com a Síndrome de Down, a partir da compreensão das condições de produção dos enunciados científicos e culturais que sustentam essa associação desde o século XIX. Argumenta-se que essa certeza pode ser interpretada por um problemático raciocínio silogístico que encerra uma ideia determinista, essencialista, que centra no aspecto biológico ou genético as possibilidades de ser e de estar no mundo.
Cada Criança é uma: Histórias de Desenvolvimento e Aquisição da Linguagem
Authors: DAINEZ Débora , LAPLANE Adriana Lia Friszman de , SILVA Kelly Cristina Brandão da , BAGAROLLO Maria Fernanda
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a variabilidade das formas de aquisição da linguagem e analisar os meios de produção verbal, focalizando o papel da interação social. Na contramão de um modelo pautado na descrição de ausências, sintomas e desvios, adotou-se um ponto de vista dinâmico e processual na investigação da linguagem, considerando o sujeito, a sua história, seu meio social e sua condição de desenvolvimento. A pesquisa consistiu no seguimento de cinco crianças com idades entre dois e quatro anos, com queixas relacionadas à aquisição da fala. As sessões foram gravadas em vídeo e os dados foram construídos a partir da descrição do processo aquisicional envolvendo a produção das crianças em situações clínicas. Observou-se que os processos de aquisição da linguagem são entrelaçados com a história de constituição da singularidade dos sujeitos, e que os diversos fatores de caráter orgânico, psíquico e social incidem na trama do desenvolvimento linguístico e na formação da personalidade. Nas análises, chama-se atenção para o mosaico de recursos comunicacionais que se confgura ao confrontarem-se os casos e examinarem-se os componentes aquisicionais que se differenciam e se assemelham. Verificou-se que, para além de alterações de linguagem, se faz necessário focalizar os usos peculiares de recursos da linguagem.
Violência contra pessoas LGB+ no Brasil: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019
Authors: Vasconcelos Nádia Machado de , Alves Francielle Thalita Almeida , Andrade Gisele Nepomuceno de , Pinto Isabella Vitral , Soares Filho Adauto Martins , Pereira Cimar Azeredo , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a orientação sexual autoidentificada e a violência na população brasileira. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal que utilizou base de dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. Analisaram-se a violência total e seus subtipos (psicológica, física e sexual) nos 12 meses anteriores. Estimou-se a prevalência e a odds ratio ajustada por faixa etária, com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%, segundo orientação sexual autoidentificada da população acima de 18 anos no Brasil. Considerou-se a significância estatística de 5%. Resultados: A população brasileira autoidentificou-se majoritariamente como heterossexual (94,75%), e 1,89% identificou-se como LGB+. Esse percentual foi inferior ao de entrevistados que se recusaram a responder à pergunta (2,28%). A prevalência da violência na população geral do Brasil foi de 18,27%, sendo o subtipo mais comum a violência psicológica (17,36%). A população LGB+ apresentou mais que o dobro de chances de sofrer qualquer tipo de violência. As mulheres LGB+ apresentaram as maiores prevalências de todos os subtipos de violência e os homens heterossexuais, as menores. Mulheres LGB+ tiveram mais de três vezes mais chances de sofrer violência física, comparadas às mulheres heterossexuais. Enquanto isso, homens LGB+ mostraram chances quase oito vezes maiores de sofrer violência sexual que os homens heterossexuais. Conclusão: A violência contra a população LGB+ apresentou alta prevalência no país. São necessárias políticas públicas voltadas a essa população para que se enfrente o preconceito contra a diversidade sexual e seja possível garantir os direitos das pessoas não heterossexuais.
LA EDUCADORA FELIZ: IMAGINARIO EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN PARVULARIA
Authors: Muñoz-Zamora Graciela , Silva-Peña Ilich , Martínez-Núñez María Delia , Dobbs-Díaz Emily
Published: December 2022

Resumen El presente artículo realiza una discusión acerca del “Imaginario de felicidad” en la construcción de una identidad profesional en estudiantes de educación parvularia. Se entiende que los imaginarios sociales constituyen esquemas de flujos e interpretación de la realidad socialmente legitimados. Sobre esta base se analizaron catorce narrativas de estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Parvularia, que tratan el imaginario de su identidad profesional. En dicho análisis se visualizó el concepto de felicidad como una idea transversal a distintos componentes de la construcción identitaria.
HOMESCHOOLING, THE TEACHING OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES AND THE NEW BRAZILIAN CONSERVATISM
Authors: Moreira Helce Amanda , Moura Fernanda , Teixeira Pedro
Published: December 2022

Abstract The teaching of controversial issues is an important part of democratic education, and the school is a privileged space for the discussion of them, as it allows the encounter with the different. In 2019, the Brazilian federal government established the regulation of homeschooling as the main agenda for Education. The article aims to discuss the feasibility of teaching controversies in homeschooling. For this, a bibliographic investigation is carried out on the teaching of controversial topics and homeschooling and an analysis of legal documents and pro-homeschooling associations. The results indicate that the teaching of controversies is a duty of Brazilian education and incompatible with homeschooling. We conclude that homeschooling constitutes a threat to democratic education and to democracy itself.
“Introducing yourself as an observer of rural education”: the itinerary, calendar and map of lourenço filho in Mexico (1947 - 1951)
Authors: Mesquita Ilka Miglio de , Silva Rony Rei do Nascimento
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This text aims to understand Manoel Bergstrom Lourenço Filho work agenda and itinerary in Mexico, between 1947 and 1951. The gateway to the development of this text was the two trips of this Brazilian educator inserted in a movement of ideas and subjects in congresses, printed matter, recommendations, and documents guiding educational policies, carried out by the United Nations Educational Organization, Science and Culture (UNESCO). It is, therefore, an investigation about the circulation of ideas that guided rural education in Brazil, at a time when Mexico was placing itself as a successful reference in rural education in all Latin America. Regarding the theoretical-methodological options, it is a historical work with the methodology of Connected History, centred on documentary and bibliographic research. Reports, newspapers, magazines, photographs, and correspondence are taken as sources. Finally, it can be concluded that Lourenço Filho two trips to Mexico fulfilled an institutional work plan, especially on the occasion of the Second UNESCO General Conference and the I meeting of the Inter-American Cultural Council, in addition to touring the country in search of observing rural education experiences.
A JUSTIÇA JUVENIL ENTRE O BEM-ESTAR E A TUTELA Proximidades e diferenças entre Inglaterra e Brasil
Authors: Paula Liana de
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Este artigo discute como as diferentes formas históricas de incorporação dos direitos sociais ao status de cidadania na Inglaterra e no Brasil constituíram-se como condições importantes de emergência da justiça juvenil nesses países. Nesse sentido, a questão central a ser discutida são as proximidades e diferenças das condições de emergência da justiça juvenil nesses dois países, tomadas aqui a partir da relação com os direitos sociais e as formas históricas assumidas por esses em cada um dos casos, e que são tratadas analiticamente no artigo a partir das noções de bem-estar, na Inglaterra, e de tutela, no Brasil.