bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactions between Bell pepper endornavirus and acute viruses in bell pepper and effect to the host
Authors: Valverde Rodrigo A. , Dombrovsky Aviv , Sela Noa
Published: January 2022

Based on the type of relationship with the host, plant viruses can be grouped as acute or persistent. Acute viruses are well studied and cause disease. In contrast, persistent viruses do not appear to affect the phenotype of the host. The genus Endornavirus contains persistent viruses that infect plants without causing visible symptoms. Infections by endornaviruses have been reported in many economically important crops, such as avocado, barley, common bean, melon, pepper, and rice. However, little is known about the effect they have on their plant hosts. The long term objective of the proposed project is to elucidate the nature of the symbiotic interaction between Bell pepper endornavirus (BPEV) and its host. The specific objectives include: a) to evaluate the phenotype and fruit yield of endornavirus-free and endornavirus-infected bell pepper near-isogenic lines under greenhouse conditions; b) to conduct gene expression studies using endornavirus-free and endornavirus-infected bell pepper near-isogenic lines; and c) to study the interactions between acute viruses, Cucumber mosaic virus Potato virus Y, Pepper yellow leaf curl virus, and Tobacco etch virus and Bell pepper endornavirus. It is likely that BPEV in bell pepper is in a mutualistic relationship with the plant and provide protection to unknown biotic or abiotic agents. Nevertheless, it is also possible that the endornavirus could interact synergistically with acute viruses and indirectly or directly cause harmful effects. In any case, the information that will be obtained with this investigation is relevant to BARD’s mission since it is related to the protection of plants against biotic stresses.
Regulation of pepper fruit color, chloroplasts development and their importance in fruit quality
Authors: Paran Ilan , Van Deynze Allen
Published: January 2022

Pepper exhibits large natural variation in chlorophyll content in the immature fruit. To dissect the genetic and molecular basis of this variation, we conducted QTL mapping for chlorophyll content in a cross between light and dark green-fruited parents, PI 152225 and 1154. Two major QTLs, pc1 and pc10, that control chlorophyll content by modulation of chloroplast compartment size in a fruit-specific manner were detected in chromosomes 1 and 10, respectively. The pepper homolog of GOLDEN2- LIKE transcription factor (CaGLK2) was found as underlying pc10, similar to its effect on tomato fruit chloroplast development. A candidate gene for pc1was found as controlling chlorophyll content in pepper by the modulation of chloroplast size and number. Fine mapping of pc1 aided by bulked DNA and RNA-seq analyses enabled the identification of a zinc finger transcription factor LOL1 (LSD-One-Like 1) as a candidate gene underlying pc1. LOL1 is a positive regulator of oxidative stress- induced cell death in Arabidopsis. However, over expression of the rice ortholog resulted in an increase of chlorophyll content. Interestingly, CaAPRR2 that is linked to the QTL and was found to affect immature pepper fruit color in a previous study, did not have a significant effect on chlorophyll content in the present study. Verification of the candidate's function was done by generating CRISPR/Cas9 knockout mutants of the orthologues tomato gene, while its knockout experiment in pepper by genome editing is under progress. Phenotypic similarity as a consequence of disrupting the transcription factor in both pepper and tomato indicated its functional conservation in controlling chlorophyll content in the Solanaceae. A limited sequence diversity study indicated that null mutations in CaLOL1 and its putative interactorCaMIP1 are present in C. chinensebut not in C. annuum. Combinations of mutations in CaLOL1, CaMIP1, CaGLK2 and CaAPRR2 are required for the creation of the extreme variation in chlorophyll content in Capsicum.
Use of fungal endophytes to increase cucurbit plant performance by conferring abiotic and biotic stress tolerance
Authors: Freeman Stanley , Rodriguez Russell , Al-Abed Adel , Cohen Roni , Ezra David , Redman Regina
Published: January 2022

Major threats to agricultural sustainability in the 21st century are drought, increasing temperatures, soil salinity and soilborne pathogens, all of which are being exacerbated by climate change and pesticide abolition and are burning issues related to agriculture in the Middle East. We have found that Class 2 fungal endophytes adapt native plants to environmental stresses (drought, heat and salt) in a habitat-specific manner, and that these endophytes can confer stress tolerance to genetically distant monocot and eudicot hosts. In the past, we generated a uv non-pathogenic endophytic mutant of Colletotrichum magna (path-1) that colonized cucurbits, induced drought tolerance and enhanced growth, and protected 85% - 100% against disease caused by certain pathogenic fungi. We propose: 1) utilizing path-1 and additional endophtyic microorganisms to be isolated from stress-tolerant local, wild cucurbit watermelon, Citrulluscolocynthis, growing in the Dead Sea and Arava desert areas, 2) generate abiotic and biotic tolerant melon crop plants, colonized by the isolated endophytes, to increase crop yields under extreme environmental conditions such as salinity, heat and drought stress, 3) manage soilborne fungal pathogens affecting curubit crop species growing in the desert areas. This is a unique and novel "systems" approach that has the potential to utilize natural plant adaptation for agricultural development. We envisage that endophyte-colonized melons will eventually be used to overcome damages caused by soilborne diseases and also for cultivation of this crop, under stress conditions, utilizing treated waste water, thus dealing with the limited resource of fresh water.
Mechanisms underlying root system architecture adaptation to low phosphate environment
Authors: Savaldi-Goldstein Sigal , Brady Siobhan M.
Published: January 2022

In order to advance our understanding towards potential biotechnology improvement of plant performance, we studied root responses to limited P in two different plants, Arabidopsis and tomato. Arabidopsis is among the most studied model plants that allows rapid application of molecular and developmental experiments while tomato is an important crop, with application in agriculture. Using Arabidopsis we found that steroid hormones modulate the extent of root elongation in response to limited P, by controlling the accumulation of iron in the root. We also found that the availability of P and iron control the activity of the steroid hormone in the root. Finally, we revealed the genes involved in this nutrient-hormone interaction. Hence, the ferroxidase LPR1 that promotes iron accumulation in response to low P is repressed by the transcription factor BES1/BZR1. Low P inhibits the steroid hormone pathway by enhancing the accumulation of BKI1. High levels of BKI1 inhibit the activity of the steroid hormone receptor at the cell surface and iron accumulation increases inside the root, resulting in a slow growth. Together, the extent of root elongation depends on interactions between an internal cue (steroid hormone) and cues derived from the availability of P and iron in the environment. Using tomato, we found that the response of two cultivated tomato varieties (M82 and New Yorker) to limited P is distinct from that of the wild species, Solanumpennellii. This is implicated at both the levels of root development and whole plant physiology. Specifically, while the root system architecture of cultivated tomato is modulated by limited P availability, that of the wild type species remained unaffected. The wild species appears to be always behaving as if it is always in phosphate deprived conditions, despite sufficient levels of phosphate. Hyper-accumulation of metals appears to mediate this response. Together, this knowledge will be used to isolate new genes controlling plant adaptation to limited P environment.
Identifying unique and overlapping roles of reactive oxygen species in rice blast and Southern corn leaf blight
Authors: Horwitz Benjamin , Donofrio Nicole M.
Published: January 2022

Plants and their fungal pathogens both produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). CytotoxicROS act both as stressors and signals in the plant-fungal interaction. In biotrophs, a compatible interaction generates little ROS, but is followed by disease. An incompatible interaction results in a strong oxidative burst by the host, limiting infection. Necrotrophs, in contrast, thrive on dead and dying cells in an oxidant-rich local environment. Rice blast, Magnaportheoryzae, a hemibiotroph, occurs worldwide on rice and related hosts and can decimate enough rice each year to feed sixty million people. Cochliobolusheterostrophus, a necrotroph, causes Southern corn leaf blight (SLB), responsible for a major epidemic in the 1970s. The objectives of our study of ROS signaling and response in these two cereal pathogens were:  Confocal imaging of ROS production using genetically encoded redox sensor in two pathosystems over time. Forward genetic screening of HyPer sensor lines in two pathosystems for fungal genes involved in altered ROSphenotypes. RNA-seq for discovery of genes involved in ROS-related stress and signaling in two pathosystems. Revisions to the research plan: Library construction in SLB was limited by low transformation efficiency, compounded by a protoplasting enzyme being unavailable during most of year 3. Thus Objective 2 for SLB re-focused to construction of sensor lines carrying deletion mutations in known or candidate genes involved in ROS response. Imaging on rice proved extremely challenging, so mutant screening and imaging were done with a barley-infecting line, already from the first year.   In this project, ROS imaging at unprecedented time and spatial resolution was achieved, using genetically-encoded ratio sensors in both pathogens. This technology is currently in use for a large library of rice blast mutants in the ROS sensor background, and Southern corn leaf blight mutants in final stages of construction. The imaging methods developed here to follow the redox state of plant pathogens in the host tissue should be applicable to fungal pathogens in general. Upon completion of mutant construction for SCLB we hope to achieve our goal of comparison between intracellular ROS status and response in hemibiotroph and necrotroph cereal pathogens.
Benefits of Compliance and Risk Management
Authors: Silva Lilian Reis da
Published: January 2022

Compliance is a program that aims to protect organizations from the occurrence of financial fraud, corruption, behavior and/or misconduct of employees linked to them, preventing their good reputation and financial soundness from being shaken. It is a tool whose purpose is to establish rules, standards and guidelines for internal processes within organizations. It was developed in the United States in 1970, and its practices were transformed into a legal institute, through the enactment of the Pioneer Law against Corruption FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), motivated by the Watergate Case, which involved then-President Richard Nixon and members of his administration, by paying bribes in surveys in favor of his re-election. In this context, this article has as its main question: how do the benefits offered by the Compliance and Risk Management program collaborate to reduce the risks of fraud, illicit and corruption within organizations? The aim of this study was to present the benefits provided by the adoption of the Compliance and Risk Management program in public and private companies, in their internal processes and relationships with their segment of activity, and how they collaborate for fraud mitigation. The methodology was adopted as a bibliographic research, and it was about the benefits caused by fraud prevention programs. It was found that Compliance and risk management programs bring effective risk protection benefits, mitigating fraud and corruption, combined with new Information Technology Governance (IT) solutions, such as Enterprise Governance, Risk Management and Compliance (EGRC).
A Systematic Literature Review of Multi-Criteria Analysis Model Methods on Sustainability Weighting for Ethanol Plant
Authors: Abdul Halim Norfazilah Binti , Mohamad Radzi Aliff Radzuan Bin , Kasim Nor Zalina Binti , Mohd Turan Faiz Bin
Published: January 2022

The sustainability weighting is crucial as it is practically implemented into sustainability evaluation, especially in industrial development. Sustainability is about the interconnection between three aspects of sustainability impact such as economic impact, environmental impact, and social impact. Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) model play important roles to measure the weighting for each impact according to the scenario and criteria selected based on scientific rules and robust statistical methods. However, there were insufficient studies on the existing literature sustainability weighting model from MCA method for the ethanol plant. Hence, the present paper demonstrates a systematic literature review of MCA model methods on sustainability weighting for the ethanol plant. There are two steps involved in systematic literature reviews: formulation of the research question and systematic searching strategies consisting of identification, screening, eligibility, quality appraisal, data abstraction and analysis. The review is based on leading databases; Scopus – ScienceDirect, Springer, Taylor and Francis, and one supporting database – Google Scholar. From the review, the preferable MCA weighting model for sustainability evaluation of ethanol plants is ‘integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)’ rather than ‘standalone AHP’. The paper offered a significant contribution to the body of knowledge and sustainability evaluation purposes.
The Role of Autophagy and Mitophagy in Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Eswaran Akhila , Lim Crystale Siew Ying , Chye Soi Moi , Ling Anna Pick Kiong , Koh Rhun Yian
Published: January 2022

Huntington’s disease (HD) is an inherited autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder that occurs due to mutations in the polyglutamine expansions of the Huntingtin protein (Htt). HD is characterised by the loss of cognitive and motor functions, as well as the development of emotional and psychiatric disturbances. The HD pathology is manifested through the cellular changes that arise due to the toxic functions of mutant Htt (mHtt). Autophagy is a lysosomal pathway that functions to remove damaged intracellular components while mitophagy is a selective form of autophagy involving mitochondria; and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy is the most well-understood pathway. Mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in mitophagy can be linked to the pathogenesis of HD. Previous research has shown that the presence of mHtt hinders mitophagy; while PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy provides neuroprotection in HD. Hence, this review discusses the roles and regulations of mitophagy, along with an overview of mitophagy in HD.
Ms EDUKASI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MENGENAI SISTEM PENJUALAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN HASIL PRODUKSI GREENHOUSE HIDROPONIK DESA PENEBEL
Authors: Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini , Anggria Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika , Oktavia Gama Adie Wahyudi , Lestara Permana Gusi Putu
Published: January 2022

Saat ini Desa Penebel merupakan salah satu desa yang fokus dalam pembangunan desa yang berbasis ekologi. Desa penebel berperan aktif untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, salah satunya dengan membentuk Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). KWT Desa Penebel dibentuk sebagai salah satu organisasi yang berletak di Desa Penebel yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengelola hasil pertanian. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan untuk pembentukan jariangan distribusi hasil pertanian dan pendampingan yang mendukung usaha pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi kegiatan eksisting, hasil distribusi hasil pertanian yang paling memungkinan adalah saluran distribusi yang berasal dari produsen hingga pengecer. Kegiatan pendistribusian produk tanaman hidroponik juga dibangun melalui media sosial seperti Instagram dan pembuatan logo dan packaging produk dari hasil greenhouse.
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Prayitno Agus , Hermawan Budi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Covid-19 masih berlangsung sampai kini. Beberapa kendala yang ditemui  selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), seperti kurangnya kompetensi guru beradaptasi dengan kelas digital dan penurunan motivasi belajar siswanya. Di samping kendala teknis, sebagaimana dialami mitra SMA YPPI2. Menghadapi kondisi yang terjadi, pemerintah mendorong diberlakukan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka terbatas dan ada pilihan PJJ. Menyikapi kebijakan tersebut manajemen sekolah berupaya agar pelayanan akademis tetap optimal. Namun demikian, mitra belum memiliki Sistem Manajemen Pembelajaran (SMP) yang representatif sebagai media pembelajaran. Memenuhi kebutuhan dan mengatasi kendala mitra, tim pelaksana Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Uwika menawarkan solusi optimalisasi  sistem  sebagai media transformasi PJJ. Pelaksanaan Program ini dengan metode edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Transformasi teknologi dirancang untuk pengguna administrator dan guru melalui penggunaan SMP berbasis Moodle.  Aplikasi  ini untuk memudahkan para guru dan siswa berkomunikasi secara interaktif dan meningkatkan akses sumber daya pembelajaran yang kurang mencukupi selama PJJ atau PTM. Tujuan Program ini untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan para pengguna beradaptasi dengan penggunaan teknologi SMP dan aplikasi Moodle. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa, adanya peningkatan signifikan kemampuan peserta mengenai pengetahuan SMP dan penggunaan aplikasi Moodle. Admin dan Guru cukup mampu menjalankan peran menyelenggarakan praktek baik  elearning.

 

Keyword : Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Sistem Manajemen Pembelajaran, Moodle
Authors: Laput Dionesia , Padeng Eufrasia Prinata , Elsidianastika Trisnawati Reineldis , Daiman Gasul Fransiska
Published: January 2022

Growth and development in infants cannot be separated from the concept of growth and development. Parents can provide good stimulation for the development of their potential to the fullest. Growth and development is strongly influenced by adequate nutrition factors, a supportive family environment, one of which is by doing baby massage. Based on the survey results, it was found that the cadres and mothers in this area had never received counseling or training on proper and correct baby massage procedures. Local people usually take their babies to traditional massages carried out by traditional healers or massage them at home using methods they know best. The initial solution offered in this activity is to provide knowledge to the cadres about the basic theory of baby massage to improve baby health and the practice of baby massage so that the cadres better understand and understand how to massage babies properly and correctly. The conclusion of this activity is that this activity adds insight and experience to cadres, mothers who have toddlers and midwives so that they can provide information and disseminate knowledge gained to friends, relatives and the community around where they live, so that this information can be extended to the community.

 

  Keywords: massage, baby, growth, development
Optimasi Pemanfaatan E-konveksi sebagai Media Komunikasi Produsen-Penjahit-Penjual
Authors: Ismanto Bambang , Amalia Nurul , Royanti Nur Ika
Published: January 2022

     Kabupaten pekalongan merupakan salah satu sentra Industri UKM produksi pakaian. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, pengusaha konveksi membutuhkan penjahit dan penjual. Salah satu permasalahan yang dapat menghambat produksi pakaian yaitu kekurangan tenaga penjahit, sedangkan pengusaha konveksi merasa kesulitan mencari penjahit karena keterbatasan informasi. Penjualan juga masih kurang maksimal dikarenakan kurangnya penjual yang bekerja sama, sedangkan untuk mencari penjual juga tidak mudah. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner, analisa sistem untuk menentukan kebutuhan fungsional dan nonfungsional sistem, desain alur sistem dan database menggunakan UML, pengembangan sistem serta pengujian sistem menggunakan User Acceptance Test. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan E-Konveksi terhadap kemudahan dalam mencari penjahit dan penjual sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi dan penjualan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah pengembangan aplikasi berbasis mobile sebagai media komunikasi untuk mempermudah dalam mencari dan komunikasi antara produsen, penjahit dan penjual yang terkait dalam rantai produksi pakaian. Dari hasil pengujian, aplikasi ini dapat diterima dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna.
KEGIATAN KKNDR 174 UINSU DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MODERASI BERAGAMA DI DESA PASAR LARU
Authors: Sani Azrul , Agustina Ika , Emiliani Yeni , Hayati Sangkot , Damanik Agusman
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil Kegiatan KKN DR salah satunya mengangkat tema moderasi beragama. KKN DR merupakan kegiatan pengabdian alternatif sebagai solusi menghadapi kondisi pandemi covid-19, tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya tidak mengurangi substansi dari KKN itu sendiri. Kegiatan KKN DR dilaksanakan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi konkret dalam membangun moderasi beragama di Desa Pasar Laru. Secara praksis sikap moderat dalam beragama diwujudkan dengan mengedepankan keseimbangan, pengendalian emosi agar tak berlebihan, serta sikap kehati-hatian dalam bersikap dalam beragama. Melihat keragaman budaya, keyakinan yang berbeda-beda dari tiap keluarga semarga yang ada dan pemahaman agama yang berbeda-beda. Apakah kegiatan KKN DR memberikan pengaruh terhadap moderasi beragama di Desa Pasar Laru?. lalu apa saja kegiatan yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap moderasi beragama tersebut. Menghadapi keragaman, maka diperlukan sikap moderasi, bentuk moderasi ini bisa berbeda antara satu tempat dengan tempat lainnya. Sikap moderasi berupa pengakuan  atas keberadaan pihak lain, pemilikan sikap toleran, penghormatan atas perbedaan pendapat, dan tidak memaksakan kehendak.

 

Kata kunci : Moderasi Beragama, Kearifan Lokal
Editorial – Fulfilling the purpose of a rich, productive, and successful 2021. And preparing for an as much as possible, definitely “true normal” 2022
Authors: Danesin Maxime , Pellitteri Marco
Published: January 2022

Dear readers, students, fellow scholars, welcome to this tenth instalment of Mutual Images Journal, which we have titled “Aesthetic journeys and media pilgrimages in the contexts of pop culture and the creative industries from and to East Asia”, trying to subsume in it the variety of themes the volume hosts.  

Audaces fortuna iuvat

The Latin adage of this introduction states: “good luck helps the daring ones”. We think this is what happened to us and Mutual Images, both the journal and the association as a whole. We had left 2020 with more than just the proverbial mixed feelings: we were all uncertain and confused about what would and could happen in 2021. We won’t give you a summary of the many facets of what 2020 has been for the world, because each of you knows that all too well. But for MIRA, at least, 2021 was a moment of rally and refocus on what we hold dear: research, publishing, and the careful organisation of workshops and similar events. We rolled up our sleeves as so many people around the world did, and, in our microcosm of transcultural research in the humanities, media, cultural sociology, and area studies — whether supported by universities or independently run — we brought home two very nice workshops and a summer school. One workshop was held in Italy and Spain in November 2020 and the other in Japan in January 2021, although, for obvious reasons, both were technically conducted mainly online; and the summer school took place on-site in China, in June 2021.

The two workshops saw [...]
A Review of Aquilaria malaccensis Propagation and Production of the Secondary Metabolite from Callus
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia, Garden, Kamarkuchi, Sonapur, Assam-782402, India. Email: suklang2015@gmail.com, Kharnaior Suklang , Thomas Shiny Chakkiath ,   Department of Biochemistry, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia, Garden, Kamarkuchi, Sonapur, Assam-782402, India. Email: shinyct@gmail.com
Published: January 2022

Aquilaria is an evergreen non-timber agarwood obtained from the 15 species of Aquilaria belonging to the family Thymelecea. There are two species endemic to Northeast India, A. malaccensis and A. khasiana. A. malaccensis generate a high-grade degree of resin as compared to the other Aquilaria species, and it contributes to the economy of the Northeast states of India and the country as a whole. Due to its profoundly valuable sources, it is overexploited, which impacted its availability in genetic environments. The cultivation of the tree is challenging due to some environmental factors like the sensitivity of the seeds to desiccation, high light intensity, low shelf life, slow growth rate, and the effect of insects and microorganisms. Therefore, conservation and proliferation are urgently required for environmental sustainability and prevention from the stage of extinction. The objective of this paper is to compile the major research works on the conservation, production of the secondary metabolite from callus of A. malaccensis and updated information on its developments and approaches that are rapidly taking place in recent years so that further novel research can be envisaged.
Kripik Bayam di Campur dengan Gula Aren (Amaranthus Gengeticus Arenga Pinuata) Sebagai Alternatif Cemilan Bergizi pada Anak
Authors: Jakri Yohanes , Jeharut Adelgonda Fitri , Nurhayati Didiana , Brosnan Fredheric Collin , Wahida Nur
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKUsia 5-10 tahun merupakan usia pertumbuhan maksimal. Pada masa ini anak mengalami masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang membutuhkan konsumsi pangan dengan gizi seimbang. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukan bahwa Proporsi Konsumsi Buah/Sayur per Hari dalam Seminggu pada Penduduk Umur ≥ 5 Tahun ≥ 5 porsi di Propinsi NTT adalah 7,61 % dan secara spesifik pada Kabupaten Manggarai lebih renda yakni 4,49%. Hasil tersebut berbeda jauh dengan rekomendasi yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO, bahwa konsumsi buah dan sayur adalah 400 g (5 porsi) per hari untuk semua kelompok usia. Permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh anak-anak adalah kurangnya minat anak untuk mengkonmsumsi sayuran. Tujuan dari pembuatan Kripik bayam dicampur dengan gula aren (Amaranthus Gengeticus Arenga Pinuata), adalah menghasilkan inovasi cemilan yang berbahan dasar sayur bayam sebagai alternative pemenuhan gizi pada anak. Kegiatan ini sudah dilakukan di Kecamatan Wae Rii Kabupaten Manggarai, NTT pada bulan Juli 2021. Hasinya 90% anak mengatakan Kripik ini enak dikonsumsi dan menjadi alternative cemilan bergizi untuk mereka. Kata Kunci: Sayur, Kripik Bayam, Gula Aren  ABSTRACTThe age of 5-10 years is the age of maximum growth. At this time children experience a period of growth and development that requires food consumption with balanced nutrition. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the proportion of fruit/vegetable consumption per day of the week in the population aged 5 years 5 portions in NTT Province is 7.61% and specifically in Manggarai Regency it is lower at 4.49%. These results differ greatly from the recommendations issued by WHO, that consumption of fruit and vegetables is 400 g (5 servings) per day for all age groups. The main problem experienced by children is their lack of interest in consuming vegetables. The purpose of making spinach chips mixed with palm sugar (Amaranthus Gengeticus Arenga Pinuata), is to produce an innovative snack made from spinach as an alternative for nutritional fulfillment in children. This activity was carried out in Wae Rii Subdistrict, Manggarai Regency, NTT in July 2021. As a result, 90% of children said these chips were delicious to eat and became an alternative nutritious snack for them. Keywords: Vegetables, Spinach Chips, Palm Sugar
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat RT 22 Kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M
Authors: Arindari Dewi Rury , Suswitha Dessy , Maharani Shinta , Aini Lela
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang penyebabnya adalah virus corona yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Pemerintah sudah menghimbau masyarakatnya dengan memberikan protokol kesehatan untuk menghindari penularan wabah COVID-19, untuk dapat menerapkannya dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M. Tujuan Pengabdian adalah untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat RT 22 Kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah berbentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demontrasi. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat berbasis keluarga di RT 22 kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang dalam menerapkan protokol Kesehatan 5M. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengimplementasikan dan memberikan informasi terbaru tentang pencegahan virus Covid 19 selain penerapan 5M pada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat, Menerapkan 5M, Pencegahan        Covid 19 ABSTRACTCovid-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus that attacks the respiratory system. The government has appealed to the public by providing health protocols to avoid the transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak, to be able to implement it, public awareness is needed. One of the things that can be done to increase public awareness is to provide counseling about Family-based COVID-19 Prevention by Implementing 5M. The purpose of this service is to increase public awareness of RT 22 Pahlawan Palembang Village regarding Family-based COVID-19 Prevention by Implementing 5M can be carried out properly. The method used in community service activities is in the form of health education with lecture and demonstration methods. The conclusion is that there is an increase in family-based community awareness in RT 22, Pahlawan Palembang village in implementing the 5M Health protocol. It is recommended for further researchers to be able to implement and provide the latest information about the prevention of the Covid 19 virus in addition to the application of 5M to the wider community. Keywords: Increasing Public Awareness, Implementing 5M, Prevention of Covid             19
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Anak Tersedak (Choking) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Furqan Muhammadiyah Cabang 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahayu Suci Fitri , Anggeriyane Esme
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTersedak merupakan suatu kondisi terjadinya sumbatan atau hambatan respirasi oleh benda  asing yang menyempit pada saluran napas internal, termasuk faring,  hipofaring,  dan trakea. Penyempitan  jalan  napas bisa berakibat fatal jika itu mengarah pada gangguan serius oksigenasi dan ventilasi. Kondisi tersedak pada anak dapat menimbulkan situasi kegawatdaruratan respirasi yang jika tidak ditangani dengan segera dapat mengancam jiwa ataupun kecacatan anak. Penanganan yang dilakukan biasanya berhasil dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 95%. Untuk melakukan pertolongan terhadap kejadian ini diperlukan teknik Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) penanganan tersedak. Teknik ini, selain harus dikuasai oleh petugas medis, juga penting diketahui oleh orang tua dan guru sebagai pertolongan pertama jika menemukan anak tersedak sebelum mendapatkan penanganan medis selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu orang tua perlu memiliki wawasan yang didapatkan dari pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim tentang penatalaksanaan tersedak pada anak untuk mengurangi angka kejadian dan kemungkinan perburukan kondisi pada anak. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui dan mengaplikasikan prosedur pertolongan pertama pada anak tersedak (choking). Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan ceramah, demonstrasi dengan alat peraga dan tanya jawab. Kesimpulan didapatkan orangtua dan guru mampu mengetahui  dan mengaplikasikan pertolongan pertama pada anak tersedak (choking) sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Tersedak, Anak ABSTRACTChoking is a condition of obstruction or obstruction of respiration by a narrowed foreign body in the internal airways, including the pharynx, hypopharynx, and trachea. The narrowing of the airway can be fatal if it leads to serious impairment of oxygenation and ventilation. Choking conditions in children can lead to respiratory emergencies which if not treated immediately can be life-threatening or disabled. Treatment is usually successful and the survival rate is 95%. To help with this incident, a Basic Life Support (BHD) technique is needed to deal with choking. This technique, besides having to be mastered by medical personnel, is also important for parents and teachers to know as first aid if they find a child choking before getting further medical treatment. Therefore, parents need to have the insight gained from the training provided by the team on the management of choking in children to reduce the incidence and possible worsening of the condition in children. The purpose of this community service is to find out and apply first aid procedures to choking children. This community service method is carried out with lectures, demonstrations with props, and questions and answers. The conclusion is that parents and teachers are able to know and apply first aid to choking children after being given training. Keywords: Training, Choking, Children
Pelatihan Pengukuran Status Gizi Balita dengan Menggunakan Antropometri sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Dini Pada Ibu di Darat Sawah Seginim Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Desa Darat Sawah Seginim adalah salah satu Desa yang memiliki jumlah balita yang banyak di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan, dan dapat menyumbangkan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Sebagai orang tua, dalam memberikan asuhan pertama untuk anak harusnya memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai dalam mengukur pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dengan menggunakan metode antropometri sederhana. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam pencegahan stunting sejak dini.  Metode yang dilakukan adalah gabungan dari Penyuluhan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pelatihan serta simulasi dimana Ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempunyai balita dikumpulkan dan diberikan pre-tes mengenai stunting, kemudian peneliti memberikan materi dan  pelatihan pengukuran status gizi balita terhadap ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempunyai balita, setelah itu dilakukan post-tes untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pelatihan yang dilakukan. Hasilnya didapatkan Tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25% dengan rata-rata nilai adalah 80 dengan nilai rata-rata pada saat pretes yaitu 55. Saran pada kegiatan ini adalah memotivasi ibu-ibu untuk bisa menerapkan pengukuran antropometri dirumah dan bisa mengajarkan lagi kepada orang-orang disekitarnya. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Status Gizi, Stunting  ABSTRACT Seginim Village is one of the villages that has a lot of children under five in South Bengkulu Regency and can contribute to stunting in South Bengkulu Regency. As a parent, in providing first care for children, you should have adequate knowledge in measuring the growth and development of children using simple anthropometric methods. The purpose of this training activity is to improve the skills of mothers in the early detection of stunting independently by using the anthropometric method. The method used is a combination of counseling to provide knowledge, training, and simulations where pregnant women and mothers with toddlers are collected and given a pre-test regarding stunting, then the researchers provide material and training on measuring the nutritional status of toddlers to pregnant women and mothers who have toddlers, After that, a post-test was conducted to evaluate the performance of the training carried out. It is hoped that this activity it can increase the awareness of parents and pregnant women to prevent stunting. The result is that the level of knowledge of mothers after the training has increased with an average value of 80. Suggestions in this activity are to motivate mothers to be able to apply anthropometric measurements at home and be able to teach again to the people around them. Keywords: Training, Nutritional Status, Stunting
Program Desa Wisata Aman dan Sehat: Edukasi Penolong Pertama Wisata Pulau
Authors: Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi , Hatmalyakin Debby , Alfikrie Fauzan , Akbar Ali , Amaludin Mimi , Tumundo Verren Kerren
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Kegawatandarutan bisa terjadi dimana saja terutama wisata pulau. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama masyarakat wisata pulau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang pertolongan pertama wisata pulau kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pertolongan pertama wisata pulau. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama menjadi upaya penanganan kegawatdaruratan di Pulau Lemukutan. Kata Kunci: Pertolongan pertama, Pengetahuan, Edukasi  ABSTRACT The emergency condition can occur anywhere, especially island tourism. The purpose of community service was to increase the knowledge of first aid for island tourism communities. The method of implementing community service is counseling about island tourism first aid to the people of Lemukutan Island, Sungai Raya Islands District. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in community knowledge before and after health counselling about island tourism first aid. Increasing public knowledge about first aid in an effort to handle emergencies on Lemukutan Island. Keywords: First Aid, Knowledge, Education
Upaya Penerapan Imajinasi Terbimbing Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Rispawati Baik Heni , Purqoti Dewi Nursukma , Ernawati Ernawati , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Data world health organization (WHO) menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Hipertensi disebut sebagai silent killer karena pada sebagian besar kasus tidak menunjukkan tanda dan gejala apapun, sehingga penderita tidak mengetahui jika dirinya terkena hipertensi. Tujuan Setelah diberikan penerapan imajinasi terbimbing diharapkan adanya perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita yg mengalami hipertensi pada Lansia dan mengetahui cara mengatasi hipertensi tanpa menggunakan obat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan cara melakukan  sebelumnya pengukuran  tekanan  darah  pada  lansia selanjutnya melakukan imajinasi terbimbing. Ditemukan lansia menderita hipertensi tetapi blm tau cara pengobatan menggunakan non farmakologi dan Imajinasi Terbimbing ini belum pernah diterapkan di Desa lingsar. Dengan demikian program kesehatan ini sangat mendukung dan sangat efektif untuk dilakukan khususnya kegiatan Imajinasi Terbimbing ini agar dapat dijadikan sebagai program rutin seperti sosialisasi, program kesehatan. Pelaksanaan Imajinasi Terbimbing Ini sangat bagus untuk  menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien Hipertensi. Oleh karena itu perawat di Puskesmas juga dapat mengaplikasikan teknik Imajinasi Terbimbing dalam membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien yang mengalami hipertensi Kata Kunci: Imajinasi Terbimbing, Tekanan Darah, Pasien Hipertensi ABSTRACT World Health Organization (WHO) data shows approx 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. Hypertension is called the silent killer because in most cases it does not show any signs and symptoms, so the patient does not know if he has hypertension. Objectives After being given the application of guided imagination, it is hoped that there will be changes in blood pressure in patients who have hypertension in the elderly and know how to treat hypertension without using drugs. The implementation of this activity is done by first measuring blood pressure in the elderly and then doing guided imagination. It was found that the elderly suffered from hypertension but did not know how to use non-pharmacological treatment and this Guided Imagination had never been applied in Lingsar Village. Thus this health program is very supportive and very effective to be carried out, especially this Guided Imagination activity so that it can be used as a routine program such as socialization, health programs. Implementation of Guided Imagination This is very good for lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Therefore nurses at the Puskesmas can also apply the Guided Imagination technique to help lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension Keywords: Guided Imagination, Blood Pressure, Hypertension Patients
Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Untuk Persiapan Persalinan
Authors: Astuti Titi , Aprina Aprina , Murhan Al
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Puskesmas yang cakupan K4 masih rendah yaitu Puskesmas Hajimena yaitu 89,1%. Hasil wawancara pengabdi dengan kader Kesehatan di desa Hajimena dari 45 kader Kesehatan tugas mereka adalah membantu penimbangan bayi dan balita diposyandu, belum terpapar peran yang lain yaitu membantu ibu hamil dengan mendeteksi kehamilan normal, berisiko dan persiapan pendampingan ibu saat akan bersalin. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Masjid Ulul Albab Desa Hajimena. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk memberikan Pengetahuan ibu kader Kesehatan dalam pemahaman kehamilan normal dan risiko, persalinan normal dan risiko serta pendampingan kader pada ibu hamil mempersiapkan persalinannya, sangat membantu ibu ibu hamil yang berada dilingkungan sekitarnya. Kegiatan pengabmas ini dilaksanakan oleh 3 Tim yang merupakan dosen kelompok keilmuan keperawatan maternitas dan anak dan kelompok Kesehatan masyarakat, dan tim juga telah berpengalaman menjadi ketua atau anggota tim dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dijurusan keperawatan poltekkes tanjungkarang. pada Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Tanjungkarang dengan melibatkan 4 orang mahasiswa, Setekah dilakukan penyampaian materi dan implementasi peran kader,menunjukkan peningkatan dari sebelum diberikan materi oleh tim pengabmas dan sesudah diberikan materi oleh tim, dan hal ini menunjukkan peran kader dalam persiapan persalinan sangat mendukung tercapainya  perawatan antenatal terhadap ibu hamil dalam mempersiapkan persalinannya untuk mencegah terjadinya resiko pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah persalinan.Kata kunci : pengetahuan kader, ibu hamil, Persalinan  ABSTRACTPuskesmas with low K4 coverage is Hajimena Health Center, which is 89.1%. The results of interviews with health cadres in Hajimena village from 45 health cadres, their job is to help weigh babies and toddlers at the posyandu, not yet exposed to other roles, namely helping pregnant women by detecting normal, risky pregnancies and preparing for maternal assistance when giving birth. This activity was carried out at the Ulul Albab Mosque, Hajimena Village. This community service activity was carried out by 3 teams who were lecturers of the maternity and child nursing scientific group and the public health group, and the team also had experience as chairpersons or team members in previous studies in the nursing department of the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic. at the Department of Nursing at the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic involving 4 students. After the delivery of material and implementation of the role of cadres, it showed an increase from before being given material by the community service team and after being given material by the team, and this shows the role of cadres in preparation for childbirth is very supportive of achieving antenatal care to pregnant women in preparing for childbirth to prevent risks to pregnant women before and after delivery.Keywords: Public health assistant, Role, Preparation, Childbirth
Penurunan Skala Nyeri Sendi Setelah diberikan Senam Yoga pada Lansia
Authors: Saphira Indry Yani , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Wahyuningsih Sri Atun
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT : DECREASE IN JOINT PAIN SCALE AFTER BEING GIVEN YOGA EXERCISE TO THE ELDERLY Background: The problem of joint pain in the elderly (elderly) is quite high with increasing age, including those who experience joint pain problems due to physical changes.Purpose: This study aims to identify the effect of yoga on joint pain in the elderly. Research Methods: This type of research is a case study design research, which is a form of research (inquiry) or case studies and interventions about a problem that has a specificity (particularity).Results: The results of this study were that there was a change in the pain scale in the elderly with joint pain after being given yoga exercise therapy, before being given therapy the pain scale value was 4 currently, after yoga exercise therapy the scale value became 3 light based on these results indicating that there was a significant decrease.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the application of yoga exercise therapy intervention has an effect on changes in pain scale, as evidenced by data on the characteristics of joint pain sufferers, namely age, gender and activities such as factors that rarely exercise and do not repeat therapy. pain scale in patients with joint pain. Keywords : Ederly; joint pain; yoga exercise INTISARI: PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI SENDI SETELAH DIBERIKAN SENAM YOGA PADA LANSIA Latar Belakang : Masalah nyeri sendi pada lanjut usia (lansia) cukup tinggi dengan bertambahnya usia lansia termasuk golongan yang mengalami masalah nyeri sendi akibat perubahan fisik.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk teridentifikasi adanya pengaruh yoga dengan nyeri sendi pada lansia.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian case study design yaitu suatu bentuk penelitian (inquiry) atau studi kasus dan intervensi tentang suatu masalah yang memiliki sifat kekhususan (particularity).Hasil: Hasil penelitian pada 4 responden yang dilakukan mengalami perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia nyeri sendi setelah diberikan therapy senam yoga, sebelum diberikan terapi nilai skala nyeri 4 sedang, setelah dilakukan terapi senam yoga nilai skala menjadi 3 ringan berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan yang signifikan.Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penerapan intervensi therapy senam yoga berpengaruh terhadap perubahan skala nyeri, dibuktikan dengan data karakteristik penderita nyeri sendi yaitu usia, jenis kelamin dan aktivitas seperti faktor jarang berolahraga dan tidak terapi berulang, hal ini menunjukkan semakin sering melakukan terapi senam yoga dapat mempengaruhi penilaian skala nyeri pada penderita nyeri sendi. Kata Kunci : Lansia; Nyeri Sendi; Senam Yoga