bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term outcomes of pediatric arteriovenous malformations: the 30-year Pittsburgh experience
Authors: McDowell Michael M. , Agarwal Nitin , Mao Gordon , Johnson Stephen , Kano Hideyuki , Lunsford L. Dade , Greene Stephanie
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

The study of pediatric arteriovenous malformations (pAVMs) is complicated by the rarity of the entity. Treatment choice has often been affected by the availability of different modalities and the experience of the providers present. The University of Pittsburgh experience of multimodality treatment of pAVMs is presented.

METHODS

The authors conducted a retrospective cohort study examining 212 patients with pAVM presenting to the University of Pittsburgh between 1988 and 2018, during which patients had access to surgical, endovascular, and radiosurgical options. Univariate analysis was performed comparing good and poor outcomes. A poor outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of ≥ 3. Multivariate analysis via logistic regression was performed on appropriate variables with a p value of ≤ 0.2. Seventy-five percent of the cohort had at least 3 years of follow-up.

RESULTS

Five patients (2.4%) did not receive any intervention, 131 (61.8%) had GKRS alone, 14 (6.6%) had craniotomies alone, and 2 (0.9%) had embolization alone. Twenty-two (10.4%) had embolization and Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS); 20 (9.4%) had craniotomies and GKRS; 8 (3.8%) had embolization and craniotomies; and 10 (4.7%) had embolization, craniotomies, and GKRS. Thirty-one patients (14.6%) were found to have poor outcome on follow-up. The multivariate analysis performed in patients with poor outcomes was notable for associations with no treatment (OR 18.9, p = 0.02), hemorrhage requiring craniotomy for decompression alone (OR 6, p = 0.03), preoperative mRS score (OR 2.1, p = 0.004), and Spetzler-Martin score (OR 1.8, p = 0.0005). The mean follow-up was 79.7 ± 62.1 months. The confirmed radiographic obliteration rate was 79.4% and there were 5 recurrences found on average 9.5 years after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

High rates of long-term functional independence (mRS score of ≤ 2) can be achieved with comprehensive multimodality treatment of pAVMs. At this center there was no difference in outcome based on treatment choice when accounting for factors such as Spetzler-Martin grade and presenting morbidity. Recurrences are rare but frequently occur years after treatment, emphasizing the need for long-term screening after obliteration.
“True Fetal Posterior Cerebral Artery”: Rare Variant Mimics AVM on MRI
Authors: Perez E.L. , Wang A. , Meyers P.
Published: May 2020

A “true fetal posterior cerebral artery” is an extremely rare anatomic variant of the cerebral vasculature in which 2 independent posterior cerebral arteries are present; 1 arises from a persistent large primitive anterior choroidal artery and a second arises in the usual
fashion. This case report demonstrates this diagnosis made using cerebral angiography in a young woman with nonspecific headaches whose MR imaging brain scan was originally interpreted as a brain arteriovenous malformation or dural arteriovenous fistula. Given the rarity of a true fetal posterior
cerebral artery, awareness of this entity may make it discernible on cross-sectional imaging. In addition, it is important to be able to recognize this angiographically because this variant supplies posterior cerebral structures and should not be embolized.
The Good, the Wild, and the Native: An Ethical Evaluation of Ecological Restoration, Native Landscaping, and the ‘Wild Ones’ of Wisconsin
Authors: Hartman Laura M. , Wooley Kathleen M.
Published: May 2020

Ecological restoration and native landscaping are increasing, particularly in the American Midwest, where they form part of the area's history and culture of conservation. But practitioners rarely pause to ask philosophical questions related to categories of native and invasive or human control and harmony with nature. This article brings philosophy into conversation with practice, using members of Wild Ones Native Landscaping, a non-profit headquartered in Neenah, WI, as a case study. Philosophers and ethicists who are studying Ecological Restoration and Native Landscaping can learn valuable lessons – in practicality, aesthetics and flexibility – from practitioners such as the Wild Ones.
Art History, Natural History and the Aesthetic Interpretation of Nature
Authors: Schwartz David T.
Published: May 2020

This paper examines Allen Carlson's influential view that knowledge from natural science offers the best (and perhaps only) framework for aesthetically appreciating nature for what it is in itself. Carlson argues that knowledge from the natural sciences can play a role analogous to the role of art-historical knowledge in our experience of art by supplying categories for properly ‘calibrating’ one's sensory experience and rendering more informed aesthetic judgments. Yet, while art history indeed functions this way, Carlson's formulation leaves out a second (and often more important) role played by art-historical knowledge over the last century – namely, providing the context needed for interpretations of meaning. This paper explores whether natural science can also inform our aesthetic experience of nature in this second sense. I argue that a robust sense of meaning from our aesthetic experience of nature is indeed made possible by coupling our aesthetic experience of animals with knowledge from the natural science of animal ethology. By extending the scope of Carlson's analogy to include interpretations of meaning, my argument shows that the cognitive, scientific model can accommodate a wider range of aesthetic engagement with nature than previously recognised.
Hemodynamic impacts of hematocrit level by two-way coupled FSI in the left coronary bifurcation
Authors: Bahrami Saeed , Norouzi Mahmood
Published: May 2020

Cardiovascular disease is now under the influence of several factors that encourage researchers to investigate the flow of these vessels. Oscillation influences the blood circulation in the volume of red blood cells (RBC) strongly. Therefore, in this study, its effects have been considered on hemodynamic parameters in the elastic wall and coronary bifurcation. In this study, a 3D geometry of non-Newtonian and pulsatile blood circulation is considered in the left coronary artery bifurcation. The Casson model with various hematocrits is analyzed in elastic and rigid walls. The wall shear stress (WSS) cannot show the stenosis artery alone, therefore, the oscillatory shear index (OSI) is represented as a hemodynamic parameter of WSS individually of time. The results are determined using two-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) coupling method using an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The most prominent difference in velocity happened in the bifurcation and at hematocrit 30 with yield stress 6.59E-04 Pa. The backflow and vortex flow in the LCx branch grown with increasing shear rates. The likelihood of plaque generation at the ending of the LM branch is observed in hematocrits 10 and 20, while the WSS magnitude is normal in the hematocrit 60 with the greatest yield stress in the bifurcation. The shear stress among the rigid and elastic models is the highest at the ending of the LM branch. The wall shear stress magnitude among the models decreased at most of 24.49% by dividing the flow. Time-independent results for models showed that there is the highest value of OSI at the bifurcation, which then quickly dropped.
Sublingual microcirculation detects impaired perfusion in dehydrated older patients
Authors: Bruno Raphael Romano , Masyuk Maryna , Muessig Johanna M. , Binneboessel Stephan , Bernhard Michael , Bäz Laura , Franz Marcus , Kelm Malte , Jung Christian
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Dehydration occurs frequently in older patients and constitutes a significant clinical problem. OBJECTIVE: This proof-of-concept study examines whether 1) sublingual measurement in dehydrated old patients is feasible, 2) frailty and incompliance in old, awake patients affects video-quality, 3) dehydration impacts microcirculation METHODS: This prospective observational study included clinically dehydrated patients aged ≥65 years immediately after admission. Dehydration was assessed clinically. A sidestream dark field camera (SDF) was used for measurement. Video-quality was evaluated with MIQS (microcirculation image quality score). Both AVA 4.3C- and AVA POEM-software analyzed the videos. Seventeen patients ≥65 years not showing dehydration served as control. RESULTS: Thirteen patients (8 female) were included. The average age was 83±8 years. The mini-mental test was 17±15 points, the Clinical Frailty Scale 4±3, the Barthel-Index 59±39. None of these parameters correlated with MIQS (3.4±4.2 SD (“acceptable”)). Dehydrated patients had a slightly impaired microcirculation, with a significantly lower percentage of perfused small vessels compared to control (83.1±7.7% versus 88.0±6.0%, P < 0.05). After rehydration, there was acute improvement in the microcirculation. CONCLUSIONS: Sublingual microcirculatory SDF-measurement is both, safe and valid for dehydrated old patients - regardless of frailty, age or cognitive performance. Dehydration leads to an impaired microcirculation.
Effect of Peripheral Insulin Administration on Phosphorylation of Tau in the Brain
Authors: Jiang Yanli , Li Longfei , Dai Chun-Ling , Zhou Ranran , Gong Cheng-Xin , Iqbal Khalid , Gu Jin-Hua , Liu Fei
Published: May 2020

Background:

Abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau is the major protein of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer’s disease. Insulin activates PI3K-AKT signaling and regulates tau phosphorylation. Impaired brain insulin signaling is involved in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. However, the effect of peripheral insulin on tau phosphorylation is controversial.

Objective:

In the present study, we determined the effect of peripheral insulin administration on tau phosphorylation in brain.

Methods:

We intraperitoneally injected a super physiological dose of insulin to mice and analyzed PI3K-AKT signaling and tau phosphorylation in brains by western blots.

Results:

We found that peripherally administered insulin activated the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway immediately in the liver, but not in the brain. Tau phosphorylation in the mouse brain was found to be first decreased (15 min) and then increased (30 min and 60 min) after peripheral insulin administration and these changes correlated inversely with body temperature and the level of brain protein O-GlcNAcylation. Maintaining body temperature of mice post peripheral insulin administration prevented the insulin/hypoglycemia-induced tau hyperphosphorylation after peripheral insulin administration.

Conclusion:

These findings suggest that peripheral insulin can induce tau hyperphosphorylation through both hypothermia and downregulation of brain protein O-GlcNAcylation during hypoglycemia.
Development of high intensity neutron source at the European Spallation Source
Authors: Santoro V. , Andersen K.H. , DiJulio D.D. , Klinkby E.B. , Miller T.M. , Milstead D. , Muhrer G. , Strobl M. , Takibayev A. , Zanini L. , Zimmer O.
Published: May 2020

The European Spallation Source being constructed in Lund, Sweden will provide the user community with a neutron source of unprecedented brightness. By 2025, a suite of 15 instruments will be served by a high-brightness moderator system placed above the spallation target. The ESS infrastructure, consisting of the proton linac, the target station, and the instrument halls, allows for implementation of a second source below the spallation target. We propose to develop a second neutron source with a high-intensity moderator able to (1) deliver a larger total cold neutron flux, (2) provide high intensities at longer wavelengths in the spectral regions of Cold (4–10 Å), Very Cold (10–40 Å), and Ultra Cold (several 100 Å) neutrons, as opposed to Thermal and Cold neutrons delivered by the top moderator. Offering both unprecedented brilliance, flux, and spectral range in a single facility, this upgrade will make ESS the most versatile neutron source in the world and will further strengthen the leadership of Europe in neutron science. The new source will boost several areas of condensed matter research such as imaging and spin-echo, and will provide outstanding opportunities in fundamental physics investigations of the laws of nature at a precision unattainable anywhere else. At the heart of the proposed system is a volumetric liquid deuterium moderator. Based on proven technology, its performance will be optimized in a detailed engineering study. This moderator will be complemented by secondary sources to provide intense beams of Very- and Ultra-Cold Neutrons.
RETRACTED: Astragaloside IV regulates the HIF/VEGF/Notch signaling pathway through miRNA-210 to promote angiogenesis after ischemic stroke
Authors: Liang Ce. , Ni Guang-Xiao. , Shi Xu-Liang. , Jia Lin. , Wang Ya-li.
Published: May 2020

This article has been retracted, and the online PDF has been watermarked “RETRACTED”. A retraction notice is available at DOI: 10.3233/RNN-239001 .
"Sociedad y medio ambiente" (Recensión)
Authors: Amador Hidalgo Luis
Published: May 2020

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Reseñas
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso , López Caballero Alfonso , Prieto Martínez Fernando , Ortega Carpio Mª Luz , Martín Lozano José Manuel
Published: May 2020

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高职院校基于研发外包的校企合作研究与实践
Authors: 刘 枫
Published: May 2020

现代企业为降低成本、提高效率，产生将研究与开发工作外包的需求，而高职院校为了实现自身更好的发展，也希望与企业进行校企合作，培养高层次、创新性人才。但高职院校基于研发外包服务的校企合作始终有“模式单一、深度不够、难以持续发展”等问题，我校通过与工程机械行业企业深度合作，对研发外包服务内容，合作模式，运行机制、研发创新团队建设、学生研发人才培养等方面进行了实践探索，取得了显著的经济与社会效益，为高职院校深入发展产教融合、校企研发外包合作提供了经验。
创新教育理念下大学体育教学工作改革研究
Authors: 赵 亮
Published: May 2020

在素质教育深入实施背景下，体育教学的受重视程度越来越高。创新教育实际上属于素质教育的拓展与延伸，能够实现对创新性人才的培养。因此在大学体育教学中，教师应注重对创新教育理念的运用，推进工作改革的有效实施，教学方法、教学策略得以不断创新，体育教学向着更好方向发展。
“互联网＋”背景下应用型高校会计专业双创型人才培养模式研究
Authors: 廖 莎莎
Published: May 2020

当前数字经济时代快速发展，移动互联、云计算、大数据、人工智能不断运用到社会发展的各个领域，在经济新常态下，会计行业发生了重大变革，社会急需具有创新创业能力的应用型复合型财会人才。应用型高校应顺应时代发展需求，将创新创业教育与专业教育相融合，为社会培养专业知识扎实、有实际应用能力、有创新意识、有创业能力的高素质财会人才。文章通过分析数字经济时代下会计人才培养的供给侧结构性矛盾，探讨应用型高校会计专业教育与创新创业教育融合的问题，在能力需求引导下，提出两者人才培养目标、课程体系、教学内容、教学方法、师资队伍培养等方面的融合思路，以期为应用型高校有效推进教育教学改革，提高学生素质，促进创新创业教育良好发展有所裨益。
Çalışanların Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ile Saldırganlık Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki: Afyonkarahisar’da Bir Uygulama
Authors: AKSOY Kübra
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın
amacı; Afyonkarahisar ilinde çalışan bireylerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile
saldırganlık düzeylerini tespit edip, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile saldırganlık
düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu 94 kadın,
158 erkek toplam 252 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi
olarak ölçek tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Ölçekte, Craig ve ark. (2003) tarafından geliştirilen
FADA ölçeği ve Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması Madran (2013) tarafından yapılmış Buss-Perry saldırganlık ölçeği yer almıştır. Elde
edilen verilerin SPSS programında istatistiksel analizi yapılmıştır.
İstatistiksel analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi ve  Kruskal-Wallis testleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan bu
araştırmada çalışan bireylerin genel olarak fiziksel aktivite ve saldırganlık
düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, çalışan bireylerin toplam çalışma saatleri ile
fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı, ancak
saldırganlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu; medeni
durumun da çalışan bireylerin fiziksel aktivite ve saldırganlık
düzeylerinde  anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışan
bireylerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile saldırganlık düzeyi arasında anlamlı
bir ilişkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Vanadium Doping Effect on Multifunctionality of SnO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Alvarez-Roca Roman , Desimone Mariela , Da Silva Mitchel G. S. , Ponce Miguel A. , Longo Elson
Published: May 2020

In the present study, tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were synthesized by a precursor polymeric method. The obtained nanoparticles were doped with vanadium. The samples were characterized by powder XRD, TEM, optical UV and EPR studies. XRD and TEM showed the rutile crystal structure and its revealed that the lattice cell parameters and particles size were decreased with dopant level. Optical and EPR data confirmed that the doped V enters into SnO2 and distorted the host material symmetry. The films sensing characteristics have been studied from the aspect of doping level of sensing material and microstructure. It is found that V doping on SnO2 enhance sensor sensitivity towards CO gas. The results demonstrated that V doping can improving numerous applications which the SnO2 response is maximized.
BERASTAGI HOTEL RESORT DESIGN (NEO-VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE DESIGN APPROACH)
Authors: Andre Sebayang  , Morida Siagian
Published: May 2020

Berastagi is one of the tourist destinations in North Sumatera. The increasing number of tourists visiting and lodging is lacking. Therefore adequate it is required for the convenience of tourists. Hotel Resort Berastagi can accommodate so that the tourists who stay in Berastagi can feel and enjoy the beauty of Berastagi. The methodology used is collecting data by field survey, interview, literature, and comparative study. The results of the analysis will be processed into design and planning concepts in measurable working drawings. With a three-star hotel classification, the number of rooms is 100, and five different types of them can accommodate the visitors. The hotel also allows recreational facilities that are comfortable and appealing for them such as, swimming pool, meeting areas, and sports Centre areas. Addition, to enjoying the beauty of Berastagi, this hotel is also allowed to introduce the charm Karo Tribe culture. To keep the cultural tour, the hotel applies the theme of Neo-Vernacular Architecture. The concept used is from the Siwaluh Jabu Traditional House, namely the Karo House which is designed to keep up with the modernization of the current era so that it is not considered outdated. By applying the theme, This Hotel is expected to preserve local culture. Other than that the hotel can provide a special attraction for the tourists who visit Berastagi.
EKSISTENSI RUANG TERBUKA PADA LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Eva Elviana  , Diyan Lesmana
Published: May 2020

The housing environment that appears in many urban areas today, is available in the form of real estate and in the form of simple housing. The existence of these houses is equipped with supporting infrastructure. One of them is the availability of open space as a public facility, which can be utilized by all residents of housing. If you look at the historical aspects of past traditional settlements, such as the Tanean Lanjang Madura settlement, the Samin Bojonegoro Community Village, the Sumatra Karo Batak Village, and so on, it is found that there is open space as a public space. Where the function and role of open space are used for joint activities, gathering places and socializing, as well as the center of orientation of several groups of houses, so that the location tends to be in the center. The purpose of this study is to see the existence of open space of traditional settlements (past) and present. As well as analyzing the activities carried out by the pas community and its current development. By using the method of field observation (observation) and qualitative descriptive analysis, the results show that the existence of open space in the present, such as in residential or residential groups, still exists. If in the past traditional settlements, the existence of open spaces was used as a means to gather and socialize, then in its current development, open space could be used as a means of playing and exercising for children, recreational activities (gathering on holidays), supported economic activities (traders who sell), as well as a means of worship (Eid al-Fitr / Eid al-Adha). This shows the development and diversity of functions and activities in the open space, so that its utilization can increase economic values, religious values and other social values.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUS TEMATIK DALAM KAWASAN AGROTEKNO PARK
Authors: BambangSoemardiono  , Iwan Adi Indrawan  , Nurfahmi Muchlis
Published: May 2020

The Agro Techno Park area in North Gresik is a proposal developed by the local government with master plan design concepts with a theme that combines industry and campus based on education and research (Erica Campus). With strong potential supported by infrastructure plans for the development of north Gresik, this area has the potential to be developed. Research problems that arise are aspects of what aspects need to be considered in structuring these thematic clusters and how the criteria that help strengthen campus development planning concepts in the long term. Hanyang University is one example of the Erica campus cluster in south Korea that applies new standards and is recognized as a school that actively collaborates with industry. This cluster must have a strong and specific peculiarity because it is in the agro-industrial region so that in its footprint other than the mass, circulation and open space. There are special needs that need to be studied in depth so that the concept of merging is achieved to develop conceptual directives in the form of thematic campus development models
Eco-Hotel At The Balige Natural Resort Area
Authors: Siregar Hizkia Sahatasi , Siahaan Nelson
Published: May 2020

With a tourism development discourse in Lake Toba, North Sumatra, the tourism minister is targeting up to 1 million tourists to visit Lake Toba in 2019. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a stay and relaxation that can support tourist activities in Lake Toba. At the moment there is no housing to stay and relax at the same time at Balige. Therefore, it is necessary to design a house to rest and relax in there. The Resort hotels in the Balige Nature Tourism Area are expected to be a destination for local and foreign tourists. The Resort Hotels in the Balige Nature Tourism Area are using the concept of "Ecological Architecture,’ where with the presence of this resort hotel the balance of nature and relationships between human, environment, and building are maintained in balance. The design of “Resort Hotel in The Balige Nature Tourism Area” is needed research to get an optimal design. Then, on the design of the project used a qualitative methodology. Resort Hotel Design in the Balige Nature Tourism Area can fulfill human needs for vacationing, relax and resting from all the daily activities in the city. The design of resort hotels can also support government programs that promote tourism in the area of Lake Toba.
Evaluation Of Evacuation Routes And Fire Prevention Management On High Rise Buildings (Case Study: Millenium ICT Center, Medan)
Authors: Novrial  , Ginting G. N
Published: May 2020

In the form of evacuation routes, safety handling must be prioritized especially in high-rise buildings. When the fire occurs, the most important thing apart from extinguishing the fire is to bring the occupants out of the building as soon as possible to prevent any casualties. It is necessary to take effective, efficient and integrated fire hazard prevention measures in a management system so that its implementation and renewal can follow the needs. This is also regulated in building regulations and is technically regulated in the Indonesian National Standard. Shopping center building is for example. Shopping center should put more attention to the accessibility aspects of evacuation routes for users. The scoping study of Millennium ICT Center includes the existence of facilities and infrastructure for evacuation and fire management of buildings, evacuation time of building residents, using descriptive study methods with quantitative analytical, and simulation methods using Rockwell Arena Simulation Software. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of accessibility to facilities, infrastructure, and building fire management of Millennium ICT Center as well as evacuation route travel time meet the requirements, safety and comfort standards of building users.
KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR POSTMODERN PADA BANGUNAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Br Ginting Yeshi Ulina Utami , Pane Imam Faisal
Published: May 2020

Architecture is kind of culture product and civilization in form as a building. Beside the main function as an activities for user, architecture is a result of creativity, taste and human initiative in response from socio-cultural condition in a locality community. Post-modern is an architectural style that mixed tradition with the past, and rising style of architectural  regionalism. Based on this style, the shape of  building fully released and handed over to local architects. To express themselves and be creative on the shape and contents of the building at the regional point they stand. Based on backround, this study will examine is there a building in Medan which responds to the development of post-modern architecture. This study case  is based on a literature study with methods such as inventory, descriptive, analysis and interpretation. The results showed that the post-modern architectural concept evolved and applied to new buildings in Medan.
PENGGUNAAN BETON RINGAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK DAERAH BERIKLIM TROPIS
Authors: Munir Abdul
Published: May 2020

Faktor utama terkait dengan lingkungan yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada bangunan di daerah tropis adalah suhu udara yang tinggi. Bangunan sebagai climate modifer harus direkayasa sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan dalam yang nyaman terhadap kondisi termal. Dinding merupakan salah satu elemen utama bangunan yang menghantarkan panas dari luar ke dalam bangunan. Dewasa ini bangunan modern lebih banyak menggunakan beton/tembok yang umumnya mempunyai konduktifitas panas sekitar 0,7 W/mK sebagai bahan utama untuk dinding. Beton ringan dengan konduktifitas 0,2-0,3 W/mK sebagai bahan dinding dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi beban panas dalam bangunan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggunaan beton busa (foam concrete) sebagai bahan dinding yang dapat menggantikan batu bata merah. Konduktifitas panas beton busa untuk berbagai spesific grafity (SG: 500 ~ 1000 kg/m3) diukur untuk mendapatkan nilai resistensi. Model uji dibuat mengamati perbedaan kinerja dinding dengan menggunakan beton busa dan beta merah dengan mengukur suhu permukaan dalam dan luar benda uji. Pengukuran dilakuan secara terus menerus 24 jam untuk melihat respon bahan dinding terhadap perubahan suhu udara tropis. Analisis respon beton busa dan batu bata terhadap lingkungan dilakukan untuk membandingkan kinerja kedua jenis material bangunan tersebut. Penggunaan beton busa sebagai dinding dapat menurunkan suhu udara dalam ruangan sepanjang hari pengukuran yang dikarenakan daya hantar dan kapasitas penyimpanan panas yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan dinding bata merah. Hasil ini mengindikasikan potensi penghematan energi bangunan jika beton busa digunakan untuk daerah tropis dimana suhu udara relatif tinggi sepanjang tahun.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR TRANSFORMASI HUNIAN PADA PERUMAHAN JOHOR INDAH PERMAI MEDAN
Authors: Syahri Devy N. , Waginah  , Aulia Dwira Nirfalini
Published: May 2020

Seiring dengan pemahaman akan rumah layak huni, rumah sebagai lingkkungan terdekat manusia harus memenuhi syarat layyak huni dimana penghuni dapat melakukan kegiatannya secara aman, nyaman, dan sesuai kebutuhan. Pada dasarnya perumahan terencana sudah dibangun dengan bentuk yang sama dan teratur, namun pada perumahan Johor Indah Permai sebagian besar penghuni telah melakukan perubahan pada rumahnya saat ditempati. Perubahan tersebut dapat mengindikasikan adanya kekurangan/ketidakpuasan penghuni terhadap rancangan rumah yang disediakan karena perbedaan karakter dari setiap penghuni. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses transformasi fisik dan non fisik pada perumahan tersebut, mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab perubahan, dan utnuk mengetahui adanya kearifan lokal pada faktor-faktor tersebut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan survei lapangan. Survei lapangan meliputi pengamatan, wawancara dan observasi langsung terhadap delapan penghuni rumah di perumahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pertambahan kebutuhan yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan keluarga atau pertambahan saudara, serta status pendidikan penghuni yang relatif tinggi mempengaruhi tingat pendapatan ang mendorong dan memicu penghuni dalam melakukan perubahan ruang untuk mencerminkan jati diri penghuni yang ingin memiliki rumah yang berbeda dari rumah sekitarnya.
ANALISIS TEORI JARINGAN AKTOR PADA CO-WORKING SPACE DAN KOMUNITAS STARTUP DI BANDUNG
Authors: Agirachman Fauzan Alfi , Ekomadyo Agus S.
Published: May 2020

Co-working hadir sebagai gaya hidup bekerja mandiri yang mengutamakan nilai kolaborasi, keterbukaan, komunitas, aksesibilitas dan keberlanjutan. Gaya hidup tersebut dimanifestasikan secara arsitektural dalam bentuk tipologi co-working space yang kini menjadi fenomena yang sering dijumpai di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi seiring dengan munculnya berbagai komunitas startup atau perusahaan rintisan yang masing-masing dari mereka membutuhkan ruang kerja yang nyaman dan terjangkau. Hadirnya co-working space sebagai sebuah place didukung oleh kehadiran komunitas startup sebagai society di dalamnya. Dengan mengambil kasus co-working space dan komunitas startup di kota Bandung dengan metode relasi antara artifak dan aktor menggunakan Teori Jaringan Aktor (Actor Network Theory/ANT), tulisan ini menelusuri relasi antara kehadiran co-working space dengan komunitas startup di kota Bandung. Dalam studi kasus co-working space HackerspaceBDG yang kemudian secara manajerial bergabung dengan Co&Co Space dan komunitas FOWAB, relasi yang terjadi antara ketiganya ditelusuri dalam 3 momentum: inisiasi, perpindahan lokasi dan pemindahan pengelolaan co-working. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa keberhasilan co-working space sebagai tempat/place bagi komunitas startup berkolaborasi ditentukan oleh intensitas community event (artifak) dan kesinambungan pelaksanaan event (artifak) ditentukan oleh pengelola co-working space sebagai aktor. Hasil analisis tersebut direfleksikan dalam bentuk penanganan desain arsitektur untuk menghadirkan kolaborasi komunitas startup di co-working space.
INOVASI KAYU GELAM SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK ESTETIKA RUMAH MURAH BAGI SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Meivirina Hanum
Published: May 2020

All this time Kayu Gelam more used as complementary construction material (kayu racuk) than as main construction or architectural material. Live in wet area like swamps or turf area with 5-10 years sow period, this Kayu Gelam could undertake relative extended time: 10 years or more in changing medium—like land, and up to 40 years in submerged condition.This very entitled “Innovation of Kayu Gelam as Local Wise to Aesthetic of Low-Waged House for Informal Sector at Palembang” research’s purpose is to give society alternative utilization of Kayu Gelam as main construction and architectural façade.Alongside architectural façade that based on Local Wise, Kayu Gelam is also giving more competitive trade value than government could offer. Society that is not facilitated by banking service could build this Kayu Gelam house by self-supporting action, and labor-intensive construction method. This research conducted by Descriptive-Analytics and Comparative methods. Descriptive-Analytics to reveal the innovation of which parts of Kayu Gelam could be explored into architectural façade, so it’s applicable to Low-Waged House without made it ‘cheap’. While Comparative method used to compare all aspects in it, like technique, price, and its contribution in digging Local Wise potential up in modern constellation.
ANALISA KEBERAGAMAN (DIVERSTY) TERHADAP IDENTITAS KOTA
Authors: Iqbal Pulungta Bancin  , Hilma Tamiami Fachrudin
Published: May 2020

Urban area will not be separated from the diversity that is owned by the region. A wide variety of diverse elements or objects (buildings, monuments, squares, signs, or the historic old town area, etc.) will give the characteristic features or the identity of a city. The presence of identity on a city course will provide an overview of the place of the region and made the difference with other places. This research was conducted in the road corridor Pemuda, district of Medan Maimun with qualitative methods of observation to the study site for the study using elements of diversity with the aim to discover the diversity of research sites and how with regard to the identity of the city. From the observation there is diversity in terms of different land uses (the function of the building), building typology, activities and others thus creating an identity that can be recognized by the public.
PERUBAHAN RUANG SAKRAL WILAYAH KUTA, BALI
Authors: Ari Djatmiko  , Zulphiniar Priyandhoko
Published: May 2020

Ruang sakral dinyatakan sebagai bangunan atau obyek utama yang memiliki nilai sakral. Perubahan ruang sakral dapat dinilai dari sisi internal sebagai adanya perubahan unsur-unsur fisik pada ruang atau obyek tersebut seperti perubahan fungsi baik penambahan ataupun pengurangan; perubahan tata letak dan orientasi serta perubahan luas ruang. Selain itu perubahan ruang sakral dapat dinyatakan pula dari sisi eksternal dengan mempertimbangkan perubahan ruang sekitarnya/berbatasan yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai kesakralan bangunan atau obyek sakralnya, seperti perubahan radius jarak dengan bangunan terdekat, perubahan ketinggian bangunan terdekat dan daya pandang bangunan terdekat ke arah bangunan/obyek sakralnya. Pentingnya mempertahankan ruang sakral sebagai bentuk menjaga pluralisme masyarakat tradisional dalam konteks perencanaan keruangan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian tentang perubahan ruang sakral Kuta dengan mempertimbangkan konsepsi ruang relasional. Dalam mencapai tujuan studi ini, maka dilakukan pengumpulan data baik primer maupun sekunder. Teknik analisis yang melandasi penelitian ini adalah analisis diskriptif, kualitatif dan interpretatif yang dilakukan sejak pengumpulan data dimulai.Berdasarkan kajian terhadap 7 (tujuh) jenis ruang-ruang sakral (Pura Dalem Kahyangan, Pura Dalem Tunon, Pura Pesanggaran, Sanggah, Pekarangan, Bale Banjar dan Catus Patha) pada 3 zona kesakralan (parahyangan, pawongan dan palemahan) di wilayah Desa Adat Kuta menunjukkan kecenderungan perubahan ruang. Terdapat beragam pola perubahan ruang sakral baik publik maupun privat terutama mencakup perubahan fungsi; perubahan tata letak dan orientasi; perubahan radius jarak dengan bangunan terdekat; perubahan ketinggian bangunan terdekat dan daya pandang bangunan terdekat ke arah bangunan/obyek sakralnya; serta perubahan lokasi ruang sakral. Perubahan tersebut mengindikasikan mulainya kemunculan kekuatan dominasi ekonomi dan politik yang mempengaruhi nilai-nilai sosial budaya lokal.
KONSERVASI ARSITEKTUR RUMOH ACEH
Authors: Azhar Abdullah Arif
Published: May 2020

Maintain the authenticity and identity of Architecture Rumoh Aceh, the mandate entrusted by its predecessor, the founder utoh or buildings in Aceh for the next generation of Acehnese society, especially who work as experts and historians and cultural buildings. Study Rumoh Aceh can be initiated from the treasury of the culture and customs of Aceh in the past, and continued with tectonic culture that blends the building's existence Rumoh Aceh that we know today. But if not maintained and conservation efforts then gradually Rumoh Aceh will increasingly disappear in Aceh. This is due to the less proficient Utoh building Rumoh Aceh and understand the philosophy and the building process. Rumoh Aceh is Aceh cultural treasures that can still be found in some areas in Aceh Province, among others in the region Lubok Gampong Aceh Besar district. Where there are several buildings Rumoh Aceh are well maintained. However, due to the growing need for space and residential facilities increasingly complex caused the changes and additions to the original building parts. This led to the decreasing number of Rumoh Aceh remaining. So that the necessary effort to organize the village area and an assessment of the suitability of the original typology Rumoh Aceh. Lubok gampong region is an area of the township near the city of Banda Aceh, making it easier to conduct visual observation of the phenomenon of change in residential building typology Rumoh Aceh in the region. The study involved several students who study subjects Architectural Conservation to record symptoms of the changes. Additionally the Aceh provincial government also has set Gampong Lubok as about culture village area periodically ceremonies by presenting the tourists at home and abroad. This is in accordance with the Aceh as Halal Cultural Tourism Destination.
PERKEMBANGAN WACANA IDENTITAS ARSITEKTUR DALAM JURNAL-JURNAL ARSITEKTUR DI AWAL ABAD XX DI HINDIA BELANDA
Authors: Mahatmanto
Published: May 2020

The transition of the 19th century to the 20th century known as the flowering period of the printed mass media in the West and the colonies. Similarly, in the Dutch East Indies, in the turn of the century, many publications are created, written and read by the architects who come to enjoy this print technology development in order to always be able to follow the progress in the Netherlands. At the turn of the century it was known four publications that circulated among architects in the Indies. Ideologies and interests with each of them carrying, mixing, and developed the ideas of architecture are increasingly different from the original. This process is in line with the development of the ideas of nationalism in a society that demands the assertion of identity in the form of nation-state nation Indonesia. This study surveyed the development of the contents of the four publications related to architecture in the Dutch East Indies, which is the method of Discourse Analysis, found patterns of discourse that lies behind the development of architectural identity discourse in the aftermath of Indonesia's independence.
Level and pace of the regional development of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the context of integration into the European union
Authors: Tulumović Vanes
Published: May 2020

The main goal of this paper is to assess the level and
pace of regional development of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the one hand, and the
Euro-Atlantic path of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a potential candidate for EU
membership on the other. In the empirical part of the research, the spatial
component encompassed the regionalization of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The
research also included an analysis of the process of the integration of Bosnia
and Herzegovina into the European Union from the aspect of pre-accession
assistance to candidate countries and potential candidates in the function of
promoting regional development. The primary research of regional development
and assessment of the level of development as well as the scope of structural
policies in overcoming the key political, social and economic problems that
hinder the development and improvement of the economic integration of Bosnia
and Herzegovina towards the European Union are limited to the territory of
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The basic scientific methods used in the work and for giving
answers to research questions are historical and comparative methods. They
consist of methods and indicators of statistical analysis (indices, growth
rates, participation rates, coefficients, averages). Specific scientific
methods used in the process of this work are: the method of analysis, the synthesis
method, the induction method, the descriptor method, the deduction method, the
classification method and the comparison method. The empirical results of the
research confirm that Bosnia and Herzegovina is faced with the problem of
regional development with a pronounced imbalance between the areas within the
whole territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is a confirmation for the need
for systemic policy as well as regional development policy at the level of
Bosnia and Herzegovina that would be in line with the policies of the European
Union.
Writing a Textbook
Authors: Youngs Frederic A.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Frederic A. Youngs, Jr.
Student Historians as Interns in Community Organizations
Authors: Fisher Robert
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Fisher.
English Heritage
Authors: Reitan E. A.
Published: May 2020

Article first published in Teaching History by Reitan.
Book Reviews
Authors: Hantula James , Butchart Ronald E. , Van Dyke Louis Y. , García Juan Ramón , Kirchmann George , West Delno C. , Lowry Bullitt , Greene Dana , Taylor Sandra C. , Burdick Frank , Forsythe James L. , Toy Eckard V. , Yolleck Barbara L. , Rader Frank J.
Published: May 2020

Harold C. Livesay. Samuel Gompers and Organized Labor in America. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1978. Pp. x, 195. Paper, $8.95. Review by Frank J. Rader of SUNY Empire State College. Leroy Ostransky. Jazz City: The Impact of our Cities on the Development of Jazz. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc, Inc., 1978. Pp. 274. Cloth, $10.95; paper, $5.95. Review by Barbara L. Yolleck of Columbia University and Rutgers University. Melvyn Dubofsky, Athan Theoharis, and Daniel M. Smith. The United States in the Twentieth Century. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1978. Pp. xiv, 545. Paper, $13.95. Review by Eckard V. Toy, Jr. of the University of Oregon. Jack Bass and Walter DeVries. The Transformation of Southern Politics: Social Change and Political Consequence Since 1945. New York: Meridian, 1976. Pp. xi, 531. Paper, $5.95. Review by James L. Forsythe of Fort Hays State University. Allan R. Millett, ed. A Short History of the Vietnam War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978. Pp. xx, 169. Cloth, $12.50; paper, $3.95. Review by Frank Burdick of SUNY College at Cortland. Barbara Mayer Wertheimer. We Were There: The Story of Working Women in America. New York: Pantheon Books, 1977. Pp. xii, 427. Paper, $6.95. Review by Sandra C. Taylor of the University of Utah. Patricia Branca. Women in Europe Since 1750. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978. Pp. 223. Cloth, $17.95. Review by Dana Greene of St. Mary's College of Maryland. Michael Anderson. The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe. The Forum Series. St. Louis: Forum Press, 1978. Pp. 16. $1.45; Daniel R. Browner. Russia and the West: The Origins of the Russian Revolution. The Forum Series. St. Louis: Forum Press, 1975. Pp. 16. $1.45; David F. Trask. Woodrow Wilson and World War I. The Forum Series. St. Louis: Forum Press, 1975. Pp. 16. $1.45; Michael Adas. European Imperialism in Asia. The Forum Series. St. Louis: Forum Press, 1974. Pp. 16. $1.45. Review by Bullitt Lowry of North Texas State University. Deno J. Geanakoplos. Medieval Western Civilization and the Byzantine and Islamic Worlds. Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Co., 1979. Pp. xii, 513. Cloth, $12.95. Review by Delno C. West of Northern Arizona University. Edward Crankshaw. The Shadow of the Winter Palace: The Drift to Revolution, 1825-1917. New York: Penguin Books, 1978. Pp. 509. Paper, $3.95. Review by George Kirchmann of John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Samuel H. Mayo. A History of Mexico: From Pre-Columbia to Present. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1978. Pp. xi, 454. Paper, $9.95. Review by Juan Ramón García of the University of Michigan-Flint. By What Standard? A Response to Ronald E. Butchart by Louis Y. Van Dyke- Response by Ronald E. Butchart. Textbooks and the New York Times American History Examination. Review by James Hantula of the University of Northern Iowa.
The Great Debate over Traditional Graduate Education, 1960-1975
Authors: Lyon William H.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Lyon.
A History of Law Course
Authors: Ruddy T. Michael
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Ruddy.
The Critical Analysis of Documentary Evidence
Authors: Lorence James J.
Published: May 2020

Published in Teaching History by Lorence.
HAKIKAT PERJANJIAN REKLAMASI PANTAI ANTARA INVESTOR DENGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Asbudi Dwi
Published: May 2020

Itself the reclamation agreement between the Government of South Sulawesi province with investors have not materialized as it should be, because in the reclamation agreement has ignored the principles in contract law and the terms of a legal contract. There are discrepancies in the legislation between Article 8 of the Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 / Candy-Kp / 2014 concerning the licensing of reclamation in coastal regions and small islands with Presidential Decree No. 122 of 2012 on reclamation in coastal regions and small islands and Act No. 23 of 2014 on local government authority to permit the location of the reclamation.

AbstrakPerjanjian reklamasi itu sendiri antara Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan investor belum terwujud sebagaimana mestinya, karena dalam perjanjian reklamasi telah mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip dalam hukum kontrak dan ketentuan-ketentuan kontrak hukum. Ada perbedaan dalam undang-undang antara Pasal 8 Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 / Candy-Kp / 2014 tentang perizinan reklamasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dengan Keputusan Presiden No. 122 dari 2012 tentang reklamasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dan Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang otoritas pemerintah daerah untuk mengizinkan lokasi reklamasi.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH
Authors: Mukti Mukti
Published: May 2020

Establishment Law Politics Regional Regulation on APBD essentially includes local policies that are planned to be implemented in the framework of the public welfare. Regulation formation of local regulations on the budget, in its development, has experienced a shift towards the better. Political law establishment of regional regulation on APBD ideal, if the Regional Regulation on the budget in accordance with the nature of the formation of regional regulations, in accordance with the hierarchy of legislation in Indonesia, in accordance with the principle of the establishment and the principles of the substance of the legislation, and made through the stages of formation Local regulation.

AbstrakHukum Pembentukan Politik Peraturan Daerah tentang APBD pada dasarnya mencakup kebijakan lokal yang direncanakan untuk dilaksanakan dalam rangka kesejahteraan masyarakat. Regulasi pembentukan peraturan daerah tentang anggaran, dalam perkembangannya telah mengalami pergeseran menuju yang lebih baik. Pembentukan undang-undang politik tentang peraturan daerah tentang APBD ideal, jika Peraturan Daerah tentang anggaran sesuai dengan sifat pembentukan peraturan daerah, sesuai dengan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, sesuai dengan prinsip pembentukan dan prinsip-prinsip dari substansi legislasi, dan dibuat melalui tahapan pembentukan Peraturan Daerah.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI TAKALAR NOMOR : 92/PID.B/2015/PN.TKA DALAM PERKARA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Akbar Akbar
Published: May 2020

Judge Consideration in Decision No. 92 / Pid.B / 2015 / PN.Tka is not in accordance with the applicable law, because the judge has not been able to properly assess the facts in the trial. In addition, the application of material law by the judges who passed the decision against Defendant I and Defendant II Article 340 of the Criminal Code in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code is not appropriate, because the elements in the article have not been fulfilled in its entirety.

AbstrakPertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan No. 92 / Pid.B / 2015 / PN.Tka tidak sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, karena hakim belum dapat menilai dengan baik fakta-fakta dalam persidangan. Selain itu, penerapan hukum materiil oleh hakim yang mengeluarkan putusan terhadap Tergugat I dan Tergugat II Pasal 340 KUHP dalam Pasal 55 ayat (1) KUHP tidak tepat, karena unsur-unsur dalam pasal tersebut belum telah terpenuhi secara keseluruhan.

 

Kata kunci: Keputusan; Hakim; Pengadilan;