bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مرقد السيدة زينب بنت الإمام علي بن أبي طالب (ع) دراسة تاريخية
Authors: عباس اشواق
Published: September 2023

ذهب المؤرخين الى اربعة اراء في تعيين مكان مرقد السيدة زينب الكبرى بنت الإمام علي (عليهم السلام ) من السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام ) هي :

1- سنجار

2- المدينة المنورة

3- مصر  4- بلاد الشام ( دمشق )                                                                     

رأي سنجار والمدينة المنورة فهو غير معروف أما مصر ودمشق فهما  الأكثر شهرة , وقد استبعدنا ان يكون مرقدها الشريف في مصر بعدما وقفنا على تصريحات عدة مؤرخين بعدم صحة دخول اي ولد للإمام علي (عليه السلام ) لصلبه في مصر وموته بها . ورجحنا رواية بلاد الشام ( راوية – الزينبية ) بعدما تعرفنا على بنات الإمام علي (عليه السلام ) ممن كان لهن أسماء زينب وأم كلثوم – أم كلثوم الكبرى وزينب الصغرى ( أم كلثوم ) توفين  في المدينة المنورة , أما نفيسة ( أم كلثوم الصغرى ) لم تذكر المصادر التاريخية انها رحلت من المدينة المنورة ، والمرجح انها توفيت فيها  وتبين لنا ان السيدة زينب الكبرى (عليها السلام ) كنيت ب أم كلثوم وقد ذكرت المصادر التاريخية والنسابون اسمها الشريف وكنيتها على مرقدها في دمشق ( راوية).
الامام الرضا (ع) سيرته وآراءه الفكرية وموافقه السياسية من خلال المصادر الاندلسية والمغربية
Authors: الزبيدي فائق
Published: September 2023

الحمد لله والحمد حقه كما يستحقه حمداَ كثيرا والصلاة والسلام على من لا نبي بعده وعلى آله الاطهار الابرار, الذين عظّمهم  توقيرا , وطهرهم تطهيرا , وعلى صحبه الاخيار , وسلم تسليما . 

وبعد..

     لقد كان لكتاب السير والتراجم الأثر في اظهار شخصية الأئمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) ومن بين هؤلاء الكتاب هم الاندلسيون والمغاربة , من خلال أستخدامهم اساليب الكتابات التاريخية العلمية الصحيحة في خضم مجريات الاحداث التي مروا بها , اذ قام بعض هؤلاء الكتاب  بتدوين  سيرة الأئمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) ومنهم الامام الرضا (u)  موضوع بحثنا) ومن بين الكتاب الذين اسهموا في هذا المجال هو , ابن عبد ربه الاندلسي ,  (ت328ه/939م) , في كتابه ,  (العقد الفريد) , و محمد بن ابي بكر الانصاري التلمساني البري (645ه/1247م) , تطرق كذلك في كتابه (الجوهرة في نسب الامام علي واله) , وابن الصباغ المالكي (ت855ه/1451م), من خلال كتابه , (الفصول المهمة في معرفة الائمة) , والعديد منهم الذين سوف نستعرض آرائهم في سيرته العطرة , ومناقبة الشريفة , وآثاره الفكرية , ومواقفه السياسية مع الخلافة العباسية , وكذلك تضمن البحث الاستنتاجات المهمة التي توصلنا اليها من خلال هذه الصفحة المضيئة في حياة الامام الرضا (u).
Ideological Categories in the Discourses of World Health Organization on Covid-19
Authors: Hussein Nagham , Faris Ali
Published: September 2023

On 31 December 2019, WHO received information from National Health Commission concerning the outbreak of Covid-19 which was identified by the Chinese authorities. The WHO depends to a great extent on its announcements and instructions on Chinese authorities’ declaration.  Consequently, positive and negative announcements and strategies are adopted in dealing with this pandemic. This causes a great extent of fear and confusion for people around the world despite all the efforts that WHO to pass this crucial period successfully and safely. The present study is one of the first studies that seeks to offer critical discourse analysis, description, interpretation, and explanation of ideological categories of institutional discourse, and more specifically of WHO on Covid-19 by using Van Dijk’s Three-Dimensional Model of Ideology (2004). It is found that WHO focuses on certain ideological categories such as repetition, actor description, authority, hyperbole, burden, evidentiality, and number game more than other categories.  It is also found that these ideological categories should be based on scientific, psychological, cognitive, social, and cultural perspectives and not just numbers, authority, hyperbole, etc. because they are used to persuade different people around the world with different cultures and they may affect those people lives positively or negatively.
Gender Analysis of Individual Taxpayer Compliance: Impact of Tax Audit, Tax Amnesty, and E-Filling Implementation
Authors: Fadhilah Muhammad , Tarmidi Deden
Published: September 2023

This study examines and presents gender analysis model on the influence of tax audits, tax amnesty and e-filling implementation on individual taxpayer compliance (an empirical study on MSMEs DKI Jakarta). This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using a quantitative approach to the method of collecting data using primary data. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in online form via Google form to individual taxpayers of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta using the convenience sampling method, so the total data in this study were 400. The results of this study indicate Tax Audit, Tax Amnesty and Implementation of E-Filling have a significant positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Male respondents thought that tax audit and implementation of e-filling had more effect on their tax compliance than according to female respondents, while female respondents thought that tax amnesty had more effect on their tax compliance than according to male respondents.
Communication Skill-Based Writing Instruction (Csbwi) To Promote Extrovert Students in Writing
Authors: Saputri Vike Aprilianin Marwintaria , Andriyaningsih Ayu , Widiyanto  , Seneru Wistina , Rapiadi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to discover the relationship between extrovert students' and their writing ability at the university level. The study was conducted from March to April 2023 at the Jinarakkhita Buddhist College Bandar Lampung. The population of the research was the second-semester Buddhist Education Department students in the academic year 2022-2023. The researchers used a rubric score to analyze and measure the students' recount text writing ability before and after treatment. The data were collected by administering essay writing pre-tests and post-tests. The data were collected from a writing test used to assess students' writing abilities, and a series of analyses were performed, beginning with examining the reliability of the questionnaire and the association between the score and students' personalities. The result showed increased pre-test and post-test average scores from 49.9 to 65.1. In addition, this study found that second-semester students' writing abilities have improved due to the use of communication skill-based writing instruction (CSBWI) to promote extrovert students' as they are more expressive in conducting ideas.
KNOWLEDGE INFLUENCE IN THE COMPLIANCE RATE OF TAKING DRUGS TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Andi Maulana Kamri , Ira Asmaliani
Published: September 2023

Compliance with medication for tuberculosis patients is one of the determinants of the success of therapy in addition to the effectiveness of antibiotics. The aim of this study is to identify the factors that influence the success of a therapy, in the long-term use of antibiotics for tuberculosis. We use questionnaires that we have created and validated in interviews and can be used to directly measure the level of compliance with the therapy experienced by the patient. This research method is an observational study with cross-sectional design and retrospective data collection. Respondents were patients with tuberculosis, both new and recurrent. The study sample consisted of 30 respondents with sequential sampling selection and the basis for patient interviews. The analysis used is a Chi-square binary between a variable in the history of tuberculosis with a long diagnosis during therapy that shows a relationship between education and family involvement in helping treatment especially in male patients with a P value <0,05. Multivariate analysis showed that men who never completed education even though they were still in a productive age had a low level of compliance. The results of the interviews showed that patients who obeyed the drug only reached 30% with scores reaching a score of 8. This is due to the large amount of medication taken, so the risk of success of therapy is very large. This research shows that the level of education, information, and family environment can support patient medication compliance. In addition, the more the amount of medication taken, the lower the patient's compliance.
Assessment of HPV Vaccine Knowledge Levels Among Medical Faculty Students: A Comprehensive Examination in the Turkish Context
Authors: Korkmaz Derya , Turunç Hatice Nur , Özarslan Yıldırım Alpay , Yıldırım Ümmühan İrem , Büyükarmutçu Yusuf , Dağlı Serkan , Manavlı Barış
Published: September 2023

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to measure medical students' knowledge, attitudes, and future professional intentions regarding HPV and its vaccines. This study aims to identify the factors that impact these variables within Turkey's distinctive sociocultural and healthcare landscapes. The insights derived from data analysis can be employed to guide focused educational interventions, aiming to enhance HPV vaccination rates and mitigate HPV-related health outcomes in Turkey.
Material and Methods: Carried out between November and December 2022, this study employed a descriptive and comparative research design to evaluate HPV-related knowledge, attitudes, and intentions among 687 medical students enrolled in the Medical Faculty of Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University. A comprehensive 20-question survey was administered, covering demographic details, HPV awareness, and attitudes towards vaccination, followed by statistical analysis.
Results: The study population exhibited a mean age of 20.6 years and was predominantly female (60.1%). Overall, 91.6% of the participants were aware of HPV, primarily through their medical education (52.1%) and social media (42.3%). However, only 3.5% of the patients were vaccinated against HPV. Factors influencing vaccine uptake included having close contacts diagnosed with HPV or cervical cancer (p=0.001), gender (p=0.01 for females, p=0.02 for males), and prior HPV awareness (p=0.03). Significant misconceptions existed, notably regarding HPV's association with specific cancers and the vaccine's inclusion in the regular schedule.
Conclusions: According to our study, medical students' attitudes and knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccination are critically important for future healthcare providers and policymakers. HPV-related cancers beyond cervical cancer are poorly understood, and vaccine counselling training is inadequate. Students who had been in close contact with HPV or cervical cancer exhibited a significantly higher likelihood of receiving the vaccine. It is crucial to formulate focused educational strategies that enhance HPV vaccine adherence and provide future medical professionals with the skills to educate patients effectively.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI BATA MERAH DI KECAMATAN NGUNUT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Subagyo Bondan , Sartono Sawal , Moh. Rizal Rifai
Published: September 2023

Dalam proses produksi suatu industri tentunya harus ada tempat atau lahan yang layak. Semakin luas lahannya, maka semakin besar pula industrinya. Lahan yang dimaksudkan bukan sekedar tempat dilakukannya produksi tetapi juga merupakan tanah sabagai bahan mentah yang digunakan untuk memproduksi bata merah. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi pengrajin bata merah selain modal dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha industri bata merah di Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalisa besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat melalui model ekonometrika sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah modal mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi bata merah di Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Sedangkan tenaga kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi bata merah di Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Dan juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel luas lahan (X3) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi bata merah di Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung.
Analisis Kualiatas Mikrobiologi Air Sumur Sekitar Kandang Ternak Ayam (Studi di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022)
Authors: Alvy Shafina Sundusin  , Khambali  , Winarko  , Iva Rustanti  , Narwati  , Ferry Kriswandana  , Angga Nurdianto
Published: September 2023

Kandang ternak ayam yang berdekatan dengan sumur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya pencemaran air. Pencemaran air sumur dapat terjadi akibat kondisi fisik sumur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam air sumur sekitar kandang ternak ayam di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Seluruhssumur dengan jarak ≤ 11 meter dari kandang ternak ayam sejumlah 5 sumur dan sumur kontrol dengan jarak yaitu > 11 meter - ≤ 15 meter. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti kualitas air sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, jarak sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dari kandang ternak ayam. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung, pengambilan sampel, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak kandang ternak ayam dengan sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, kondisi fisik sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, arah aliran air tanah mengalir dari selatan ke utara dan timur ke barat. Kandungan Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli di air sumur tidak memenuhi syarat. Jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah. Air sumur Desa Bleber mengandung Total Coliform dan Esherichia coli. Jarak kandang ternak ayam, kondisi fisik sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap penurunan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur di Desa Bleber. Masyarakat perlu memerhatikan jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, dan arah aliran air tanah dalam pembangunan sumur maupun kandang ternak ayam untuk menghindari pencemaran air.
A STUDY ON INVESTORS PERCEPTION TOWARDS MUTUAL FUND WITH REFERENCE TO DK DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Authors: Dr. Suresh Babu K N
Published: September 2023

Mutual fund represents a vehicle for collective investment. When we are participate in a mutual fund scheme Till 1986, the Unit Trust of India was the only mutual fund in India. Since then, public sector banks and insurance companies have been allowed to set up subsidiaries to undertake mutual fund business. In 1992, the mutual hand industry was opened to the private sector, and a number of private sector mutual funds have been set up. Investment risks such as trading volume, settlement risk, liquidity risk, default risk, and principal loss risk are present when purchasing mutual fund units. The goal of investing is to generate a steady, risk-free return. There are several investment options available in our nation, ranging from shares and debentures to insurance coverage. Mutual funds are a new kind of investing that has a lot of potential because they offer diverse investing options, regular returns, and low risk. It is, however, incredibly ignorant of the people who live in our nation. Many have been compelled to refrain from such forms of investing or even choose not to because of their lack of understanding of the subject. The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of knowledge that Indian investors have regarding mutual funds and to suggest more effective ways to increase that knowledge.
KEYWORDS: Mutual fund, satisfaction, investment, investment schemes, investor awareness and factors influencing choice of investment
Analisis resiliensi rumah tangga petani ubi Cilembu dalam menghadapi serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nuriyah , Mulyani Endah , Wulandari Novita Dyah , Fauzia Alya , Hidayat Nia Kurniawati
Published: September 2023

Ubi Cilembu merupakan varietas khas Desa Cilembu, Kabupaten Sumedang. Pola penanaman ubi Cilembu secara terus-menerus dapat mengancam keberadaan sumber daya lokal (ecological niche) sehingga ubi Cilembu tidak lagi menjadi komoditas unggulan khas Kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuan riset ini yaitu (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi komersialisasi ubi Cilembu; dan (2) menganalisis kondisi kerentanan dan upaya resiliensi petani ubi Cilembu. Riset dilakukan di Desa Cilembu sebagai daerah asal varietas ubi Cilembu. Penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik simple random sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 74 petani ubi Cilembu yang masih aktif menanam ubi Cilembu. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei langsung selama kurang lebih dua minggu pada awal Juli 2022. Hasil riset yaitu (1) sebanyak 68 petani (92%) ubi Cilembu tergolong komersial dan delapan persen lainnya termasuk petani preservasi; dan (2) petani preservasi mampu mencegah dampak dari adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman dibandingkan petani komersial.
Pemahaman perempuan tentang perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Jannah Raudlatul , Handayani Baiq Lily , Hidayat Nurul , Ganefo Akhmad
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Jember, pada tahun 2019 setidaknya terdapat 27 desa yang mengalami kekeringan. Data ini terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. meskipsun Jember memiliki beberapa DAS yang cukup besar dan dikelilingi gunung dan gumuk dengan sumber airnya, nyatanya tidak mampu membuat Kabupaten Jember terhindar dari bencana kekeringan. Hal ini menjadi ironi, terutama bagi Kabupaten Jember yang dikenal dengan wilayah perkebunannya yang subur. Kerusakan lingkungan dan penurunan kualitas alam ini merupakan kenyataan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman perempuan di Kabupaten Jember tentang perubahan iklim. Dengan menggunakan metode survei pada 140 orang perempuan di kabupaten Jember, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara umum perempuan mendukung upaya untuk mengurangi laju perubahan iklim, namun kebanyakan perempuan tidak memahami apa saja indikasi dari perubahan iklim serta inisiatif pemerintah untuk menghentikan perubahan iklim. Mayoritas perempuan juga setuju bahwa peran media dalam menyosialisasikan perubahan iklim masih kurang sehingga meskipun secara umum perempuan mendengar tentang perubahan iklim umumnya mereka tidak memahami apa itu perubahan iklim.
Control of mortality by human serum albumin
Authors: Johnson Andrew S. , Winlow William
Published: September 2023

In a fit, resting human, efficient heart function depends on sufficient return of blood to the heart. At any stage of acclimatization, whether through changes in external environment or illness, pressures in the cardiovascular system must equilibrate to ensure adequate supply of nutrients to the deep capillaries, simultaneously providing adequate osmotic pressure to the cells and systemic pressure for venous return. About 80% of colloid osmotic pressure (COP) is controlled by levels of human serum albumin (HSA), which is the ultimate, homeostatic determinant of fluid volume (FV) in all compartments of the body and is controlled by the liver. The state of cardiovascular output is regulated by COP, which is determined by HSA colloidal pressure, which has clinical significance in many areas of medicine. In COVID-19 and other diseases like Streptococcus, where albumin binding has been suspected of being in deficit, we suggest that raising available HSA binding will alleviate vulnerabilities to disease and sepsis, unlike present forms of fluid therapy (FT). In this review, we describe how HSA binds and delivers nutrients as an intermediary transporter as it circulates, being especially important in the lymphatic system. Insufficient HSA nutrient binding leads to cell stress and albumin-binding deficiency (ABD) as both colloidal pressure and nutrients change lead to symptoms of sepsis. HSA binding can be reduced because of a lack of HSA or external ligands taking up binding sites on HSA. FV also affects long-term metabolic and cardiac diseases due to incorrect pressure and nutrients. The HSA lymphatic nutrient pump therefore utilizes HSA as an intermediate transporter of nutrient and waste ligands, and their circulation is determined by the lymph rather than the cardiac output. An elevation of the whole body colloidal pressure will increase the whole body FV and subsequently trigger production of all other nutrients in blood plasma and lymph: For example, body fluid increase will decrease blood oxygen to the kidneys promoting erythropoietin release culminating in the creation of new blood cells. We provide evidence that the hepatic portal vein (HPV) is essential in the precise control of HSA, glucose, and ketone metabolism and that the HPV is the appropriate target for FT and glucose control. We propose that in a clinical situation where this method is applicable, raising HSA will alleviate the symptoms of ABD and decrease the likelihood of serious illness and death by sepsis.
The Structure and Dynamics of Creative Tourism: An ePortfolio Approach
Authors: Bakas Fiona Eva , Silva Silvia , Duxbury Nancy
Published: September 2023

Contributing to limited knowledge of creative tourism product development and operationalization processes in small cities and rural areas, ePortfolios were used as an online fieldnote depository for photographs and texts, which were entered by geographically dispersed researchers within
the CREATOUR research-and-application project. The ePortfolios, as a type of research diary, record and examine the ways in which 48 different creative tourism activities were structured, organized, and implemented. The thematic analysis of this empirical data identified five temporally distinct
organizational moments that comprise the creative tourism activities and reveal the nuances of active participation, learning, and community engagement as key elements characterizing creative tourism activities. Findings indicate that creative tourism activities are fertile ground for the
contemporary tourist trends of wanting to go beyond “gazing” and to experience active involvement, which in these activities involved four different types of active participation. The ePortfolios also highlight the significance of the learning component within creative tourism,
illustrating some ways in which learning is integrated into tourism activities. Links to the community are revealed with, for example, elderly women acting as artisan teachers, through which local participation is enabled and communication between visitors and residents is fostered. The use
of ePortfolios as an “exploratory” research platform and tool in tourism research is also discussed, for example, in terms of stimulating creative expression and offering researchers freedom to present discovered aspects that may not be captured in “preplanned” data
forms and processes.
Assessing The Origins and Development of Bullfighting Culture among the Abakakamega of Western Kenya
Authors: Chiteyi Larry Iswekha , Lusambili Kizito Muchanga , Ochieng Ahaya
Published: September 2023

This study endeavoured to assess the origin of bullfighting culture among the Abakakamega people of Kakamega County in western part of Kenya. The study embraced qualitative research approach. This approach was applicable for use because it allowed the combination of various methods of collecting data conveniently. These methods included texts, use of videos and audios during oral interviews as a primary method of collecting data that largely informed this study. The study further traced the history and development of bullfighting in general and providing the comparisons over its state among the Abakakamega. The study provides an avenue of educating the community and the leadership of the Kenya on the importance of investing in bullfighting and how it has impact in the society in terms of social, political, and economic progress of the Abakakamega community. This study is significant since it clearly situates the place of bullfighting culture to the Abakakamega people and how it may improve their livelihoods in
In silico targeting of colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor: delineating immunotherapy in cancer
Authors: Azhar Zahra , Grose Richard P. , Raza Afsheen , Raza Zohaib
Published: September 2023

Aim: Delineate structure-based inhibition of colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) by small molecule CSF1R inhibitors in clinical development for target identification and potential lead optimization in cancer therapeutics since CSF1R is a novel predictive biomarker for immunotherapy in cancer.
Methods: Compounds were in silico modelled by induced fit docking protocol in a molecular operating environment (MOE, MOE.v.2015). The 3-dimensional (3D) X-ray crystallized structure of CSF1R kinase (Protein Databank, ID 4R7H) was obtained from Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RSCB) Protein Databank. The 3D conformers of edicotinib, DCC-3014, ARRY-382, BLZ-945, chiauranib, dovitinib, and sorafenib were obtained from PubChem Database. These structures were modelled in Amber10:EHT molecular force field, and quick prep application was used to correct and optimize the structures for missing residues, H-counts, termini capping, and alternates. The binding site was defined within the vicinity of the co-crystallized ligand of CSF1R kinase. The compounds were docked by the triangular matcher placement method and ranked by the London dG scoring function. The docked poses were further refined by the induced fit method. The pose with the lowest binding score (ΔG) was used to model the ligand interaction profile in Discovery Studio Visualizer v17.2. The co-crystallized ligand was docked in its apo conformation, and root-mean-square deviation was computed to validate the docking protocol.
Results: All 7 CSF1R inhibitors interact with residue Met637 exhibiting selectivity except for edicotinib. The inhibitors maintain CSF1R in an auto-inhibitory conformation by interacting with Asp797 of the Asp-Phe-Gly (DFG) motif and/or hindering the conserved salt bridge formed between Glu633 and Lys616 thus stabilizing the activation loop, or interacting with tryptophan residue (Trp550) in the juxtamembrane domain. DCC-3014, ARRY-382, BLZ-945, and sorafenib bind with the lowest binding energy with CSF1R kinase.
Conclusions: Pyrimidines are potent inhibitors that interact with CSF1R residues. DCC-3014 and ARRY-382 exhibit exceptional pharmaceutical potential exhibiting great structural stability and affinity.
Nodular proctitis, an uncommon manifestation of Chlamydia trachomatis infection
Authors: Bernal Torres Á , Guerrero Palma E , Viejo Almanzor A
Published: September 2023

Actualmente, las infecciones por transmisión sexual se encuentran en auge, especialmente en determinados grupos de riesgo como son las personas con múltiples parejas sexuales, hombres que tiene sexo con hombres y personas que padecen la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). La proctitis de etiología infecciosa ocurre principalmente en personas con antecedentes de exposición anal receptiva. Los agentes identificados con mayor frecuencia son Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Herpes virus simple y Treponema pallidum.

Este tipo de pacientes, debido a la sintomatología, a veces poco específica, suelen ser derivados a la consulta de Gastroenterología para estudio. Es por ello por lo que los gastroenterólogos debemos conocer las diferentes etiologías de dicha patología para así realizar una evaluación diagnóstica exhaustiva mediante la combinación de una anamnesis dirigida, exploración física y estudios endoscópicos y así obtener un adecuado diagnóstico y un enfoque terapéutico eficaz.

Presentamos el caso de un varón que presenta una proctitis nodular, manifestación atípica, como resultado de una infección por Chlamydia trachomatis.
Cancellation of Interim Measures in Civil Proceedings by Persons Not Involved in the Case
Authors:   CB “Interkommerts” (LLC), Moscow, Russia, Balabanov Sergei P.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of cancellation based on judicial practice materials of interim measures in civil proceedings by persons who did not take part in the consideration of the case and whose rights were affected by the adoption of interim measures. The purpose of the article is to determine the most effective way of judicial protection of the interests of persons whose rights are affected by the adoption of interim measures. Achieving this purpose requires formulating the problem and establishing its causes, as well as identifying and analyzing the approaches that have developed in law enforcement practice regarding the appropriate way to protect the interests of persons whose rights are affected by the adoption of interim measures. In the course of the research analyzes the materials of the judicial practice of the arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction on the consideration of issues related to the cancellation of interim measures. Based on the analysis the author of the article substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to make appropriate changes to the civil procedural legislation in order to eliminate the existing gap in legal regulation.
The Time of the Opening of an Inheritance: Actual Questions of Theory and Practice
Authors:   Saratov State Academy of Law, Saratov, Russia, Gavrilov Vladimir N. , Gavrilova Aminat M. ,   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to research of the time of the opening of inheritance, one of the legal facts related to the opening of inheritance. The purpose of the article is the systematization of topical doctrinal studies, their comparison with the relevant Russian judicial practice and formulation of author»s scientific position. In the study, the authors used general scientific, private-scientific and special-legal scientific methods such as dialectics, analysis, synthesis, deduction, analogy, systemic and formal-legal methods. The authors examined the changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the time of opening the inheritance, its significance for heirs and other persons; considered the problems of enforcement of these rules and the ways of their solution are proposed. As a result, based on the analysis the authors proposed ways to solve the identified problems by making changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, for the protection of the interests of heirs and third parties’ authors suggested to supplement the inheritance law with the rule governing the definition of the moment of death (calendar date, as well as hours, minutes and seconds). Special attention is paid to the theoretical and practical problem of simultaneous death of persons who died in different time zones. The expediency of establishing a single account of the time during determining the time of death of such persons to address the issue of uniform simultaneous death.
Settlement Agreement in Cases of Determining the Place of Residence of a Child: Advantages and Problems of Application
Authors:   Northwest Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Malkin Oleg Yu. , Smolina Larisa A.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the advantages of concluding amicable agreements on disputes on determining the place of residence of minor children both for the parties to the dispute themselves and for the state represented by its judicial authorities. It is shown that the existence of public interest in the issues of concluding amicable agreements in cases of this category implies the need for the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to elaborate explanations of disputed norms of law, as well as explanations by lower courts of the possibilities for concluding a settlement agreement, allowing to resolve the conflict completely. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for improving the practice of applying the provisions of procedural legislation on settlement agreements in relation to disputes about determining the place of residence of a child. Consideration of problems related to the conclusion of amicable agreements in disputes over determining the place of residence of children is based on general scientific research methods (the method of formal logic) with the involvement of industry methods (the method of systematic analysis of legal regulators of the material), which together ensured the reliability of the results of the work carried out. The study allowed the authors to determine the possibility of participants in disputes to go beyond the stated requirements when concluding a settlement agreement; to establish the consequences of non-settlement of the issues of registration of a minor at the place of residence; to identify an appropriate way for a parent to protect their rights in case of violation of the terms of the settlement agreement by the second parent or a change in the child’s interest.
Legal Problems of Eviction of Citizens from Residential Premises under a Social Employment Contract
Authors:   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Malyavina Natalya B.
Published: September 2023

The author considers the problems of legal regulation of public relations in the field of eviction of citizens under a social contract of employment and the discrepancy between law enforcement and judicial practices justifies the need for improving legislation in general. The purpose of the study is to identify legal problems in the modern legal system that regulates the eviction of citizens from residential premises under a social contract of employment. This goal predetermined the following tasks: it is necessary to consider the legal nature of the eviction of citizens from residential premises under a social contract of employment in modern housing law; to analyze the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of eviction of citizens from residential premises under a social contract of employment, including the grounds and procedure for such eviction; study the jurisprudence on the topic under consideration. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes. Depending on the tasks to be solved, in this study, such methods of cognition of the subject as formal legal, comparative legal, and system analysis have been used. Conclusions. As a result of the study, the author identified problems in terms of providing another comfortable living quarters within the boundaries of the settlement where the living quarters were previously located, this problem is evidenced by the existing and ambiguous practice of the courts; problematic is the issue of the equivalence of residential premises provided under a social tenancy agreement: questions remain open about the number of rooms in the new residential premises, the equivalence of the total area of the previously occupied residential premises, the increase in the area of the new comfortable residential premises compared to the previous one. The author sees it logical to introduce a number of changes to the existing norm contained in Article 89 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the HC RF), which would lead to a correct interpretation of the norms of housing legislation by the courts.
Informational masking influences segmental and suprasegmental speech categorization
Authors: Symons A. E. , Holt L. L. , Tierney A. T.
Published: September 2023

Auditory categorization requires listeners to integrate acoustic information from multiple dimensions. Attentional theories suggest that acoustic dimensions that are informative attract attention and therefore receive greater perceptual weight during categorization. However, the acoustic environment is often noisy, with multiple sound sources competing for listeners’ attention. Amid these adverse conditions, attentional theories predict that listeners will distribute attention more evenly across multiple dimensions. Here we test this prediction using an informational masking paradigm. In two experiments, listeners completed suprasegmental (focus) and segmental (voicing) speech categorization tasks in quiet or in the presence of competing speech. In both experiments, the target speech consisted of short words or phrases that varied in the extent to which fundamental frequency (F0) and durational information signalled category identity. To isolate effects of informational masking, target and competing speech were presented in opposite ears. Across both experiments, there was substantial individual variability in the relative weighting of the two dimensions. These individual differences were consistent across listening conditions, suggesting that they reflect stable perceptual strategies. Consistent with attentional theories of auditory categorization, listeners who relied on a single primary dimension in quiet shifted towards integrating across multiple dimensions in the presence of competing speech. These findings demonstrate that listeners make greater use of the redundancy present in speech when attentional resources are limited.
Do mturkers collude in interactive online experiments?
Authors: Ghita Razvan S.
Published: September 2023

One of the issues that can potentially affect the internal validity of interactive online experiments that recruit participants using crowdsourcing platforms is collusion: participants could act upon information shared through channels that are external to the experimental design. Using two experiments, I measure how prevalent collusion is among MTurk workers and whether collusion depends on experimental design choices. Despite having incentives to collude, I find no evidence that MTurk workers collude in the treatments that resembled the design of most other interactive online experiments. This suggests collusion is not a concern for data quality in typical interactive online experiments that recruit participants using crowdsourcing platforms. However, I find that approximately 3% of MTurk workers collude when the payoff of collusion is unusually high. Therefore, collusion should not be overlooked as a possible danger to data validity in interactive experiments that recruit participants using crowdsourcing platforms when participants have strong incentives to engage in such behavior.
Uji Kompetensi Bidang Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran Di SMK Telekomedika Bogor
Authors: Listari Sinta
Published: September 2023

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) merupakan bagian dari intervensi Pemerintah dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Pelaksanaan UKK bertujuan untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada level tertentu sesuai Kompetensi Keahlian yang ditempuh selama masa pembelajaran di SMK. UKK dilaksanakan oleh satuan pendidikan dalam bentuk ujian praktik yang menguji aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap pada 1 event.

UKK dapat dilaksanakan menggunakan standar yang ditetapkan oleh industri, Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi, dan/atau perangkat uji yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan di tempat-tempat uji kompetensi. Satuan pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan UKK harus dinyatakan layak sebagai tempat uji kompetensi oleh koordinator Ujian Nasional Tingkat Provinsi atau Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi. Sebagaimana tahun sebelumnya, nilai UKK akan diperhitungkan sebagai Nilai Ujian Sekolah untuk mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan.

Perangkat UKK yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bersifat terbuka dan peserta uji dapat berlatih menggunakan perangkat ujian tersebut sebelum pelaksanaan ujian. Secara umum perangkat Uji Kompetensi Keahlian terdiri atas : (1) Soal Praktik Kejuruan (SPK) adalah berupa penugasanbagi peserta uji untuk membuat atau proses dan mengerjakan suatu produk/jasa; (2) Pedoman Penilaian Soal Praktik (PPSP) adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk pemberian skor setiap komponen penilaian. Lembar penilaian memuat komponen penilaian, sub-komponen penilaian, pencapaian kompetensi, dan kriteria/rubrik penilaian; dan (3) Instrumen Verifikasi Penyelenggara Ujian Praktik Kejuruan (InV) adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan satuan pendidikan atau institusi lain sebagai tempat penyelenggaraan ujian Praktik Kejuruan. Instrumen verifikasi memuat standar persyaratan peralatan utama, standar persyaratan peralatan pendukung,standar persyaratan tempat/ruang serta memuat persyaratan penguji yang terdiri atas penguji internal dan eksternal.

 

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Pembelajaran, Siswa
Pelatihan Penerapan Etika Bisnis pada Siswa/I Yapisa Terpadu Mega Mendung
Authors: Suharmiati Suharmiati
Published: September 2023

Etika bisnis merupakan sub bidang yang bertujuan untuk  untuk memantau moralitas dan etika suatu organisasi secara ketat. Meskipun penting, etika bisnis dan manajemen yang efektif bukanlah faktor utama dalam keberhasilan perusahaan. Dunia bisnis sangat kompetitif, dan etika tempat kerja diterima begitu saja.Perusahaan perlu  mematuhi standar etika bisnis yang ketat untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Praktik bisnis berdasarkan etika akan melindungi organisasi terhadap berbagai kegiatan ilegal yang dilakukan oleh orang dan organisasi yang tidak berafiliasi dengan etiket. Akibatnya, semua orang yang membutuhkan dapat dengan aman melakukan bisnis. Tujuan  pelaksanaan pelatihan tentang Etika Bisnis adalah :1.Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang etika bisnis para siswa/siswi SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung kabu[aten Bogor,2.Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan Guru SMK Yapisa tentang etika bisnis sehingga dapat mempersiapkan siswa/siswi SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung  menjadi wirausaha yang paham dengan etika bisnis. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan di Institut Bisnis Dan Informatika Kesatuan Bogor dengan bermitra bersama SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung Kabupaten Bogor.Kegitan ini dilakukan selama 1 hari pada tanggal 22 februari 2023. Siswa SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung di Kabupaten Bogor biasanya dapat menyimak materi yang dijelaskan oleh narasumber dan memberikan respon yang positif dilihat dari banyaknya peserta yang bertanya dan dapat menyelesaikan studi kasus yang diberikan. Siswa SMK Yapisa Mega Mendung Kabupaten Bogor memiliki pemahaman etika bisnis yang baik.
Dynamic system linear models and Bayes classifier for time series classification in promoting sustainabilitys
Authors: Hamad Abdulsattar Abdullah , Ahmed Faris Maher , Fattah Khalf Mamoon , Thivagar M. Lellis
Published: September 2023

Research purpose: The current work introduces a novel method for time series discriminant analysis (DA). Proposing a version for the Bayes classifier employing Dynamic Linear Models, which we denote by BCDLM This article explores the application of DLMs and the Bayes Classifier in time series classification to promote application in sustainability across diverse sectors.
Method: This paper presents some computer simulation studies in which we generate four different scenarios corresponding to time series observations from various Dynamic Linear Models (DLMs). In Discriminant Analysis, we investigated strategies for estimating variance in models and compared the performance of the BCDLM with other common classifiers. Such datasets are composed of real-time series (data from SONY AIBO Robot and spectrometry of coffee types) and pseudo-time series (data from Swedish leaves adapted for time series). We also point out that algorithm was used to determine training and test sets in real-world applications.
Results: Considering the real-time series examined in this paper, The results obtained indicate that the parametric approach developed represents a promising alternative for this class of DA problems, with observations of time series in a situation that is quite difficult in practice when we have series with large sizes with respect to the number of observations in the classes, even though more thorough studies are required.
Conclusions: It concludes that the BCDLM performed comparably to the results of the classifiers 1NN, RDA, NBND and NBK and superior to the methods LDA and QDA. This offers a powerful combination for time series classification, enabling accurate predictions and informed decision-making in areas such as energy consumption, waste management, and resource allocation.
CIDADE E RACISMO: NAS INTERLOCUÇÕES ENTRE LEFEBRE E FANON RUMO À UMA CIDADE DESCOLONIAL
Authors: Moraes Camila De Freitas , Ribeiro Cristine Jaques , Ribeiro Deisy Jaques
Published: September 2023

Este ensaio se trata de uma revisão bibliográfica e tendo enquanto proposta primária questionar as políticas urbanas e o planejamento que perpetuam a segregação e a marginalização dos corpos negros no âmbito da cidade. Além disso, expor as diferentes facetas do eurocentrismo e sua influência em nosso cotidiano, moldando a maneira de ser, pensar e agir. Para isso, serão utilizadas as abordagens de Henri Lefebvre numa articulação com Frantz Fanon, cujo o intento ainda se faz em refletir sobre as explicações oferecidas por esses autores, a fim de compreender como as influências do período colonial continuam dominantes, mesmo após o fim do colonialismo. Destaca-se a importância de reconhecer como os padrões coloniais são naturalizados em nossa sociedade, especialmente, no que compete a negação do direito à cidade aos corpos negros e por meio dessa reflexão, espera-se contribuir para uma maior conscientização sobre as dinâmicas do eurocentrismo e seus efeitos, a fim de promover a necessidade de ações e mudanças que desafiem e subvertam essas narrativas dominantes, abrindo espaço para vozes, perspectivas e conhecimentos não ocidentais que foram historicamente marginalizados e silenciados rumo a uma cidade descolonial.
IDENTIDADE E RECONHECIMENTO: PROCESSOS INTERSUBJETIVOS, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE AXEL HONNETH
Authors: NETO Emanoel J. S. , Aparecido De Almeida Flávio
Published: September 2023

Objetiva-se tratar neste artigo sobre as questões relativas à construção da identidade, advinda do enquadramento intersubjetivo do reconhecimento mútuo e da relação do sujeito consigo mesmo, sob a perspectiva da Teoria Crítica de Axel Honneth . Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, de cunho bibliográfica, que discute as interações do sujeito no âmbito social, que constituem as capacidades e regem normativamente a sua identidade. Sob esse enfoque, apresentam-se três esferas de reconhecimento e, de acordo com o nível de maturidade das experiências atravessadas por elas, o sujeito pode se inscrever identitariamente: nas experiências afetivas primárias, a autoconfiança; nas experiências ligadas aos direitos do ser humano, o autorrespeito; e nas experiências do enquadramento de valores, a autoestima.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ROTINA ESCOLAR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: ARAÚJO Vanessa Freitag de , BENATTI Lucas Men , ACHETE Brenda
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender qual a função e a contribuição da adaptação da rotina escolar como componente essencial para a educação inclusiva de alunos diagnosticados com TEA. Embora o poder público garanta o acesso à educação para todos, detalhes das práticas pedagógicas, além de questões estruturais e de recursos, são um desafio para a efetivação da aprendizagem. Articulamos as classificações do CID-11 com a teoria histórico-cultural, uma vez que a mesma defende que o desenvolvimento das funções psicológicas superiores das crianças estão intrinsecamente ligados às interações sociais e culturais. A pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico-documental tem como propósito fornecer informações teóricas e metodológicas que auxiliem o professor em seu trabalho em sala de aula, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste estudo, encontramos relatos de pesquisadores que reforçam a ideia de que a rotina além de auxiliar o professor, consegue nortear a criança com TEA no cotidiano escolar.