bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public-private partnership: problems of contractual settlement
Authors: Kolomoiets Tetiana , Alimov Kyrylo , Matiiko Mykola , Popeliuk Vadym , Huk Iryna-Mariia
Published: April 2022

Given the benefits of public-private partnership (PPP), PPP relations, as well as the problems that arise in the contractual settlement of such relations are becoming increasingly important. Legislative requirements for the contractual form of partnership and an open list of contracts that can be concluded within the PPP do not differ in their clarity and clarity of interpretation, which results in the ambiguity of views on the rule of law when concluding agreements. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the problematic aspects of contractual regulation of relations in the field of PPP and suggest ways to solve them. The work aims to study the problems of contractual settlement of PPP. Research methodology such methods as the dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, proof and refutation, comparison, generalization. As a result of the study, the problematic aspects of concluding agreements in the field of PPP were analyzed. In particular, it was concluded that today, despite the legal basis for the implementation of PPP, the implementation of such projects has some problems that are manifested in both legal and organizational areas. One of the problems is the greater role of the state partner in the implementation of PPP projects, which is manifested in the expanded scope of rights compared to the private partner (ownership of facilities created in the implementation of PPP projects), and, accordingly, lack of business interest in participation in projects not on mutually beneficial terms.
The Role of Emotional Marketing and eWOM in Sustaining Competitive Advantage in the Digital Era: A Dynamic Capabilities-Based Strategic Framework
Authors: Alhamad Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: April 2022

Emotional marketing has become a paradigm shift for businesses' survival and success in today's competitive environment, as it enables them to build customer loyalty and increase sales. In today's digital age, electronic word of mouth (eWOM) is a potent tool that customers can use to communicate their emotions to a large audience. Thus, managing customer emotions can pay off handsomely for businesses, as eWOM can rapidly spread positive emotions to a large audience. However, the business environment of the twenty-first century is uncertain and complex, necessitating the development of dynamic capabilities to respond to impending change. This research combines three contemporary streams of thought, namely emotional marketing (as sensing capability), eWOM (as seizure capability), and dynamic capabilities (as to respond capability). As a result, the study develops a dynamic capabilities-based strategic framework that demonstrates the critical role of emotional marketing and eWOM in a firm's capability to sustain its competitive advantage in the digital era. Furthermore, the research suggests that the proposed EM-WOM-DC strategic framework for sustainable competitive advantage strengthens the relationship between emotional marketing and sustainable competitiveness and the relationship between eWOM and sustainable competitiveness.
Website Text Translation and Image Translation from a URL using Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
Authors: Islam A.H.M. Saiful , Purification Eshita Agnes , Anni Fahima Akter , Baroi Kishor K.
Published: April 2022

Now-a-days we are almost completely dependent on information system for our day-to-day work. Almost every organization of different sectors has their own website. These websites are visited not only by the native people but also by the foreigners. But sometimes they are unable to do so because of language barrier. At present, many translating tools are available but they are either for translating text of a website or translating text from an image. At some cases people have to copy the text and then translate it separately which is a lot of hassle and time consuming. We aim to implement a website translator which will take the URL of any website and translate it in any language. It can also translate the text of the images of that website. We have also created some more new algorithms for URL translation, English to Bangla number translation and English to Arabic number translation.
Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de cáncer de cuello uterino estadios tempranos
Authors: Malca-Tocas Mirtha Magaly , Ugarte-Gil César , Matos-Miranda Claudia Patricia , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Ceballos-Pacheco Carlos , Broncano-Huasasquiche Oswaldo , Fernández-Butrón Ana Cecilia , Livano-Yberico Teófilo , Vargas-Caycho Yan , Huaringa-Marcelo Jorge , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Timaná-Ruiz Raúl , Carrera-Acosta Lourdes
Published: April 2022

Introducción: Este artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el manejo de cáncer de cuello uterino estadios tempranos (IA1, IA2, IB1, IB2 o IIA1) en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el manejo de cáncer de cuello uterino estadios tempranos en EsSalud. Material y métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 8 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y –cuando fue considerado pertinente– estudios primarios en Pubmed, Embase y CENTRAL durante el 2017 - 2018. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y los flujogramas de manejo. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 27-IETSI-ESSALUD-2020. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 8 preguntas clínicas abordando el manejo del cáncer de cuello uterino en estadios tempranos. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 10 recomendaciones (2 recomendaciones fuertes y 8 recomendaciones condicionales), 7 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 4 flujogramas. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el manejo del cáncer de cuello uterino en estadios tempranos en EsSalud.
Efectos de la calidad y cantidad de horas de sueño en pacientes con hipertensión arterial: Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Cabrera-Guzmán Juan Carlos , Herrera-Añazco Percy , Mezones-Holguín Edward
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La alta prevalencia de hipertensión arterial (HTA) es un problema de salud pública a nivel global. Diversas condiciones comprometen un adecuado control de esta enfermedad, siendo una de reciente interés las alteraciones del sueño. Describimos mediante una revisión narrativa los hallazgos recientes en la literatura acerca de los efectos de la calidad y cantidad de horas de sueño en pacientes hipertensos. Se seleccionaron 18 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para esta revisión. En la presente revisión se detallarán los hallazgos encontrados en relación con las complicaciones que guardan relación con la duración y calidad del sueño en pacientes con HTA, así como factores predictores de una mala calidad del sueño en estos pacientes.
Riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 choferes de automóvil de servicio público de la ciudad de Lima
Authors: Herencia Alan J. , Flores-Lovon Kevin , Ticona Dayana , Perez-Acuña M. Katherine , Gutiérrez Ericson L.
Published: April 2022

Carta al editor (sin resumen)
Writing Strategies Used by Indonesian EFL Undergraduate Students across Their Proficiency and Gender
Authors: Ardila Istiqamah
Published: April 2022

Proficient writers in L2 setting used many kinds of strategies to face their difficulties in English writing. This study investigates the writing strategies used by Indonesian EFL undergraduate students and examines if there is any differences between proficient and less proficient students across their gender in choosing strategies in writing. The subject of the study consisted of 100 (one hundred) undergraduate students of English Department in Islamic State University of Antasari, Banjarmasin. A questionnaire was adopted from Peñuelas (2012) to gather data about student writing strategies. The categorization of proficient and less proficient of the students was based on the result of writing test. The results indicated that Indonesian EFL undergraduate students used six categories of writing strategies and compensation strategies was the most frequently used followed by affective strategies as the least frequently used. Proficient and less proficient students employed compensation strategies as the dominant strategies both male and female students. The differences of strategies used based on students gender did not occur in proficient students. However, the differences was significant of less proficient male and female students only in affective strategies while the rest was not significant. Furthermore, proficient female students used more strategies than male in term of categories while less proficient male used more strategies in memory and compensation strategies than female.
Illocutionary Act in Political Debate
Authors: Khodijah Siti
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes illocutionary act in political debate that was conducted by general election commision on March, 30 2019. This debate was about ideology, government,  security and defense, and international relationship. In this research, Searle’s theory was used who classified five types of illocutionary act; representative, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarative. This research used descriptive qualitative. The main focus of this study is to get deep understanding and interpretation how the politicians argue each other using illocutionary act. The results of this study suggested that both of the candidates of president did not use all of the illocutionary act types proposed by Searle. The three illocutionary acts used by both of the candidates are, representative, directive, commissive. Meanwhile, another type of illocutionary acts used by one of the candidates is declarative, while another one used expressive.
Using Four Types of Narrative in Teaching Writing for University Students in Indonesia
Authors: Yuskar Bobby
Published: April 2022

This paper is written in a form of library research and its purpose is to search ideas in giving description of how English lecturer able to develop students’ writing skill using narrative writing. The writer selects four types of narrative to improve students’ writing skill after reading several theories from scholars and analyzing their ideas on the application of four narratives. By applying four types of narrative, university students in Indonesia will have better understanding in writing good narrative compositions. And they will also learn how to express their ideas and write them smoothly in the form of narrative writing. Furthermore, the variety of passages in these narrative writings can motivate students to create interesting writing since the nature of these narratives are reflecting their experience directly. In this library research, the writer finds out several advantages which can be obtained from these four narratives. The advantages students can get such as, learn to arrange chronological order inside their writing, expressing experience in dramatic ways, showing the dynamic interpersonal relationships, and increasing their possession for new vocabularies relatively help students to make good narrative writing.
Tahl?lu Tadri?si Mah?rah al-Kal?m f? al-Kit?b al-Madras? “Dur?s al-Lughah al-‘Arab?yah ‘al? al-Thor?qah al-Had??ah f? al-Juz al-Awwal li al-Imam az-Zarkasy? wa al-Im?m asy-Syubbn?”
Authors: Mahfiyah Mahfiyah
Published: April 2022

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ABSTRACT

Teaching Arabic by using books is pretty much a routines done by teachers and students in an institute or school. This study focuses on how to analyze the book Lessons of the Arabic Language on the Up-to-date method of teaching from the cultural, social, psychological, linguistic, and educational aspects and to identify the shortcomings and advantages of the teaching of Arabic by using books. This study employed qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected through observation and document analysis. The results of this study indicate that in terms of preparing the textbooks, one must consider such aspects as; the cultural, social, psychological, linguistic, and educational aspects. Moreover, even though it has some disadvantages, it does not diminish the quality of the book used in which it is evidenced on how popular method is implemented.
Risk Factor Analysis Of The Severity Chronic Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis At State Hospital
Authors: Persadha Galih , Adhani Rosihan , Arifin Syamsul , Husaini Husaini , Noor Meitria Syahadatina
Published: April 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is ranked 27th cause of death in the world in 1990 and increased 18th in 2010. The results of Riskesdas in 2013 showed the prevalence of CKD in Indonesia by 0.2% or 2 per 1000 population. A long history of hypertension and kidney stones can cause a decrease in kidney function, patients with chronic renal failure who are still working have a level of fatigue that can trigger stress. Working conditions outdoors in hot temperatures can result in dehydration. The severity of patients with chronic kidney failure can be influenced by hypertension, kidney stones and work. Objective: To analyze risk factors for the severity of chronic kidney failure that undergo hemodialysis at Ulin Regional Hospital in South Kalimantan. Method: An observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. A sample of 65 patients using simple random sampling. The research instrument used patient medical record data. Data analysis with descriptive and statistical namely chi square and multiple logistic regression. Results: Patients who also suffered from hypertension had a greater risk for end-stage CKD (p = 0.010). Patients who also suffered from kidney stones had a greater risk for end-stage CKD (p = 0.034). Kidney failure patients who are still working have a risk of CRF (p = 0.011). Analysis using multiple logistic regression showed hypertension variables (p = 0.010; Exp.B = 7.236), kidney stones (p = 0.034; Exp.B = 5.221), and occupation (p = 0.011; Exp.B = 5.424) with a level of confidence 95%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between hypertension, kidney stones, and occupation with the severity of chronic kidney failure, with the most dominant variable hypertension among the three variables.
Relationship of Nutritional Concerning Families with the Nutritional Status of Children In the Working Area of Local Public health center
Authors: Rahayu Suci Fitri
Published: April 2022

The status of malnutrition and malnutrition is caused by various interrelated factors, including family behavior factors in providing food, breastfeeding and complementary feeding, and nutrition service efforts. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritionally conscious families (Kadarzi) and the nutritional status of children under five in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Pelambuan, Banjarmasin. This study used an analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with a sample size of 82 parents of children under five. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and observation with weighing tools, the data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The location of this research was conducted in the Working Area of the Pelambuan Health Center, Banjarmasin City. Based on the results of the study, families who were aware of nutrition tended to have normal nutritional status totaling 27 (79.4%) and more than 7 (20.6%). Meanwhile, families who were not aware of nutrition tended to have malnutrition status, amounting to 31 people (64.6%) and malnutrition status 17 (35.4%). The spearman rank statistical test obtained p value 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05. There is a relationship between nutritionally conscious families (adarzi) with the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Pelambuan, Banjarmasin City.

 

Keywords : Nutritional awareness family, nutritional status, children
Experiences of Lecturers in Conducting Laboratory Clinic Practicum of Emergency and Crtitical Care Nursing in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ni Komang Sukraandini , Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries that has been confirmed to the Corona virus pandemic (Covid-19). The government have been making a policy to prevent of corona cases in Indonesia such as social distancing or physical distancing recommendations. One of the policy programs related to Physical Distancing in the education is that it requires lecturers to carry out the teaching and learning process at home. This policy is of course a challenge for nursing education institutions to continue to increase their role in providing a comfortable learning environment and appropriate learning methods in the corona virus pandemic (Covid-19) situation. Laboratory learning (skills lab) is an important part of a complex educational process and must be integrated in all educational programs that refer to the curriculum, especially the achievement of competencies for students. The method of this study was qualitative descriptive research the population of this study was lecturers who had experience in teaching Critical Concise Practicum Laboratory Skills. The sample in this study amounted to 4 participants. The results obtained 4 themes, namely: (1) unpredictable situation, (2) unable to directly assess the response (3) internet signal as an obstacle (4) efficient in the teaching and learning process.
Spectral beam combining of 2.8 μm fiber laser based on telescope system
Authors: Cai Kaidi , Zhang Xin , Tong Cunzhu , Wang Lijie , Wang Yanjing , Lu Huanyu , Wang Lijun
Published: April 2022

We reported a spectral beam combining (SBC) of 2.8 μm erbium-doped fluoride glass fiber laser based on a telescope system. The application of the telescope system compressed the spectra of SBC significantly and allowed more fiber lasers to be combined. The SBC of three fiber lasers with a beam combining the efficiency of 68% was demonstrated. This work shows the ability of SBC in fluoride fiber power scaling.
Penerapan Media Video Interaktif Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV SD Inpres 10/73 Tanete
Authors: Sarea Muh Syahrul , Fadillah Nur , Alifah Arsyi , Resti A. , Wardania Wardania
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), bertujuan untuk mengukur besar peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan media video interaktif.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Inpres 10/73 Tanete, Kecamatan Cina Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 pada bulan November 2021 dan diselenggarakan di kelas IV SD Inpres 10/73 Tanete yang terdiri dari 15 dari 30 siswa. Subjek penelitian 15 peserta didik mengacu pada kebijakan sekolah dikarenakan adanya pembagian kelas menjadi 2 kelompok saat memasuki masa new normal. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument  tes dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I rata-ratanya sebesar 78,7 dengan persentase keberhasilan peserta didik sebesar 86,6% meningkat pada siklus II dengan ratarata hasil belajar sebesar 88,6 dengan persentase keberhasilan 93,3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IVB SD Inpres 10/73 Tanete sebesar 9,9%.
الشخصية الهامشية وعلاقتها بالصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Dr. Iman Abdul Karim Al-Tai
Published: April 2022

إن من أبرز المشكلات التي يتعرض لها طلبة الجامعة مشكلة الشخصية، وكيف يمكن أن تتبلور وتصبح في الوسط الجامعي، وكيف يمكن أن تكون هذه الشخصية، لأن على عاتقها تقع مسؤولية كبيرة في النظر إلى المستقبل والتعايش معه، إن الشخصية الهامشية موضوع البحث هي التي تحتل موضعاً بين جماعتين مختلفتين، وهو موضع يحوطه الكثير من الغموض وضعف التحديد فينسحب الفرد نتيجة لذلك من الوسط الاجتماعي ويعاني من الصراع النفسي والشعور بالانتماء، والعجز وفقدان التأثير في الآخرين، وهنا يبرز دور الصحة النفسية، لأن لها التأثير الكبير في تعديل الشخصية الإنسانية، لأنها السبيل إلى التوافق النفسي، وكان للبحث مجموعة من الأهداف حرصت الباحثة على تحقيقها، وهي :

التعرف على الشخصية الهامشية لدى طلبة الجامعة.

التعرف على مستوى الصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة.

التعرف على الشخصية الهامشية وفقاً لمتغير (النوع، ذكور – اناث) وكذلك (التخصص، (علمي- انساني).

التعرف على مستوى الصحة النفسية وفقاً لمتغير (النوع، ذكور– اناث)، وكذلك (التخصص، علمي – انساني).

التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين متغير الشخصية الهامشية والصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة.

     ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تبنت الباحثة مقياس (مهودر 2010)، وقامت بتبني مقياس (كولدبرج 1972) للصحة النفسية، وخرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات التي عملت على إغناء البحث .
أتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو مهنة التعليم والأختصاص الدراسي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: أ. م.د. علي محسن ياس العامري  , أ.م.د نيران يوسف جبر
Published: April 2022

أستهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية في جامعة المستنصرية نحو مهنة التعليم ،وهل هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو مهنة التعليم ، وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور-إناث)، وهل هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو مهنة التعليم وفقاً لمتغير الأختصاص العلمي (علمي، أنساني) ،وهل هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو مهنة التعليم وفقاً لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية (الأول، الرابع) ، التعرف على ما مستوى اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية في جامعة المستنصرية نحو الاختصاص الدراسي، وهل هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو الأختصاص الدراسي وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور-إناث)، وهل هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو الأختصاص الدراسي وفقاً لمتغير الأختصاص العلمي (علمي، أنساني) ، وأيضاً هل هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحوالأختصاص الدراسي وفقاً لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية (الأول ، الرابع)،وكان مجتمع البحث طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية للعام الدراسي (2018-2019) البالغ عددهم  (8055) بواقع (6816) طالب وطالبة الدراسة الصباحية و(1239) طالب وطالبة الدراسة المسائية ، وأختيرت عينة عشوائية عددهم (200) طالب وطالبة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، آناث) والتخصص (علمي، أنساني) والمرحلة الدراسية (الأول، الرابع)، وبعد تطبيق المقاييس على عينة البحث تم معالجة البيانات بالحقيبة الآحصائية  SSPS وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية:أن هناك فرقاً ذا دلالة معنوية بين المتوسط الحسابي للعينة والمتوسط الفرضي للمقياس وذلك لصالح المتوسط الفرضي للعينة أي تدني مستوى اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية نحو مهنة التعليم، وأيضاً أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة معنوية بين متوسطي درجات كل من الذكور والإناث في اتجاهاتهم نحو مهنة التعليم وذلك لصالح الإناث، وايضاً أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة معنوية بين متوسطي درجات الطلبة من كلا الاختصاصين العلمي والإنساني في اتجاهاتهم نحو مهنة التعليم وذلك لصالح الاختصاص العلمي، وأيضاً أي أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة معنوية بين متوسطي درجات الطلبة في اتجاهاتهم نحو مهنة التعليم وذلك لصالح المرحلة الرابعة، وأيضاً وجود اتجاهات ايجابية ذات مستوى قريبة من المتوسط لدى طلبة كلية التربية  الأساسية في جامعة  المستنصرية نحو اختصاصاتهم الدراسية، وأن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة معنوية بين متوسطي درجات كل من الذكور والإناث في اتجاهاتهم نحو الاختصاص الدراسي وذلك لصالح الإناث، وأن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة معنوية بين متوسطي درجات الطلبة من كلا الاختصاصين العلمي والإنساني في اتجاهاتهم نحو الاختصاص الدراسي وذلك لصالح الاختصاص العلمي، و أن هناك فروقاً ذات دلالة معنوية بين متوسطي درجات الطلبة في اتجاهاتهم نحو الاختصاص الدراسي وذلك لصالح المرحلة الرابعة ، وخرج البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
المرونة النفسية لدى طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال
Authors: غنية حسن طراد  , أ.د. أيمان عباس علي الخفاف
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التعرف بالمرونة النفسية لدى طالبات قسم رياض الأطفال.

  وتحدد البحث الحالي بطالبات قسم رياض الأطفال في (الجامعة المستنصرية/ كلية التربية الأساسية) للعام الدراسي 2020- 2021 الدراسة الصباحية والمسائية, وقامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس المرونة النفسية إذ بلغ عدد فقراته بالصيغة النهائية (26) فقرة, وقد تم التأكد من خصائصهما السايكومترية وتم تطبيق الأداتين على عينة بلغت (339) طالبة تم اختيارهن عشوائياً من قسم رياض الأطفال في (كلية التربية الأساسية-الجامعة المستنصرية)، للعام الدراسي   (2020- 2021) .
إستِخدام التقنيات التَعْلِيمِيَة ومعوقاتها فِي التَّدْرِيس لَدَى مُعَلِّمِي الْعُلُوم
Authors: م.د. زهراء رؤوف الموسوي
Published: April 2022

تم. تحديد مشكلة البحث من خلال الاجابة عن السؤال. الآتي :ما هي معوقات استخدام التقنيات التعليمية. لمعلمي العلوم في التدريس ؟ ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف. على :أستخدام التقنيات التعليمية ومعوقاتها في التدريس لدى معلمي العلوم. وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي. اما حدود البحث فتمثلت بــ معلمي العلوم للمدارس الابتدائية التابعة. الى مديرية تربية بغداد / الكرخ  الثالثة.  تم  اعداد  استبانة من 15 فقرة   تم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها وتم توزيع الاستبيان  في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي 2020/ 2021  على (50) معلم من معلمي العلوم. وكانت اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث. واكثر المعوقات التي كشف عنها المعلمون. من خلال اجابتهم على الاستبانة. والتي شكلت نسبة 100% هو عدم رصد ميزانية خاصة. لتجهيز المدرسة بالتقنيات التعليمية واقل المعوقات قلة وجود الدعم المعنوي من ادارة المدرسة للمعلم.  لاستخدام التقنيات التعليمية. والتي شكلت نسبة (16%) وقد فسرت الباحثة. النتائج التي توصلت اليها، وفي ضوئها وتوصلت. الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات. ومنها ضرورة رصد ميزانية وافية وكافية لتوفير. التقنيات التعليمية للمدارس الابتدائية.، اقامة دورات وندوات تعريفية للمعلمين.  لتعريفهم بأهمية التقنيات التعليمية. وما هو تاثرها على تحصيل التلامذة.
فعالية استراتيجية مقترحة في ضوء معايير NAGC في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: Raghad Abdullah Kadhim
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على أثر التدريس وفق فعالية استراتيجية مقترحة في ضوء معايير  NAGC  في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي  وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحثة  فرضية صفرية تنص على بيان اثرفعالية استراتيجية مقترحة في ضوء معايير  NAGC في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي   حيث اقتصر البحث الحالي على تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة الابتكار  الابتدائية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الرصافة الثانية الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2018م _2019م ) وعلى الفصول السابع والثامن والتاسع من كتاب الرياضيات المقرر، اختارت الباحثة شُعبتين ، بطريقة السحب العشوائي البسيط لتمثل المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة . بلغ عدد أفراد العينة (55) تلميذة بواقع (26) تلميذة للمجموعة التجريبية و(29) تلميذة للمجموعة الضابطة. تم مكافئاة  مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات (درجات اختبار الذكاء ، التحصيل السابق ، العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور). صاغت الباحثة  اختبارا" للتحصيل مكونا" من (30) سؤالا" وللمستويات الثلاثة من مستويات بلوم bloom  ( المعرفة ، الاستيعاب ، التطبيق) ،   كما  طبق الباحثة اختبار التحصيل  بصورته النهائية مكونا" من (25)  سؤالا" ، وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته وحساب معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة . دلت النتائج على وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسطي درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار التحصيل .

    في ضوء نتائج البحث أوصت الباحثة بضرورة تعريف معلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات بالنماذج التدريسية الحديثة وبالأخص فعالية بعض استراتيجية في ضوء معايير  NAGC  في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات ، من خلال عقد دورات تدريبية لهذا الغرض ، وتضمين مناهج إعداد طلبة كليات التربية والتربية الأساسية ومعاهد إعداد المعلمين. كما اقترح الباحثة إجراء دراسة لمقارنة التدريس باستخدام استراتيجية مقترحة في ضوء معايير  NAGC بغيره من أساليب التدريس ولمراحل مختلفة ومواد دراسية أخرى وعلى متغيرات تابعة أخرى  (الاتجاه، التفكير بأنواعه ، الذكاءات المتعددة ... ).
Indian Anthropology: Critique of Diverse Ideas and Exploration of the Swadeshi Anthropology
Authors: Das N.K.
Published: April 2022

Anthropology in India is divided into various phases, such as colonial ethnology/ethnography and postcolonial anthropology. The classical evolutionism, diffusionism and Orientalism, which had dominated colonial ethnology/ethnography, had also influenced the earlier phase of anthropology in postcolonial India. In fact, postcolonial anthropology is itself an incoherent lot with diverse forms and ideas. In the long history of Indian anthropology, there appeared some works carrying theoretical bearing and applied relevance, yet many chroniclers have undervalued such works. This author has earlier appraised some evaluations of Indian anthropology provided by Debnath (1999), Berger, (2012) and Guha (2017), among others. This article takes clues from such earlier appraisal and locates within a larger historical canvas an encyclopaedia entry contributed by S. Deshpande and edited by Hilary Callan (2018), which has ignored many foundational works of Indian anthropology. Placing this critique in a larger historical context of colonial/ postcolonial anthropology, this author aims to focus attention on major signposts of social anthropology. Second objective is to dispel many myths and misconceptions about the anthropological survey of India, mainly its People of India study. Ultimately, by citing some ethnographic illustrations, this article endeavours to ascertain a trend of ‘indigenousness’ and demonstrate thereby the Swadeshi stance of Indian anthropology.
Influence of Family Size on Social Adjustment of Learners with Visual Impairment in Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Dr. Nwachukwu Dr. Nwachukwu , Ezechinyere Kingsley , Archibong Archibong , Etim I.
Published: April 2022

This study investigated on influence of family size on social adjustment of learners with visual impairment in Akwa Ibom State. Three null hypotheses were postulated to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all the 79 learners with visual impairment in all the three Special Education Centres in AkwaIbom State. A sample size of 79 learners with visual impairment selected through purposive sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was Family Size and Social Adjustment Questionnaire (FSSAQ)” This was personally administered by the researcher with the help of teachers who served as research assistants. z-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that there is a significant influence of large family size and small family size on social adjustment of learners with visual impairment. Also, there is no significant influence of gender on social adjustment of learners with visual impairment in Akwa Ibom State. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that the first responsibility of the parents and teachers should be to know the areas where the students lack adjustment and try to give better conditions for proper adjustment in every sphere.
To Evaluate the Association of Serum Adiponectin with Fasting and Postprandial Plasma Glucose and Fasting Lipids in Control, IGT and T2DM Subjects
Authors: Sharif Dr. Rashed Md. , Saha Dr. Himadri Shekhor , Mukta Dr. Noor-E- Akhter , Habib Dr. Naznin , Akter Dr. Aliza , Das Dr. Bithi , Das Dr. Tapan Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background: Association of adiponectin with insulin resistance occurs early in obesity development; however it remains unclear if this association is of further importance in prediabetes and early stages of type 2 diabetes and remains the same through all glucose intolerance development stages. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the association of dysglycemia and dyslipidemia with adiponectin in prediabetic subjects as well as in T2DM subjects. Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate adiponectin level in subjects with pre-diabetes and to compare it with the levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and healthy (normal glucose tolerance) subjects. Method: It was an observational analytic study with a group compare design. The study was conducted in the Biomedical Research Group and Department of Biochemistry & Cell Biology of the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka. This study was done during the period of July 2012 to June 2013. Results: Bivariate Spearman’s correlation analyses were performed for adiponectin with clinical, anthropometrical and other biochemical variables in the Control, IGT and T2DM groups. Postprandial glucose (p=0.023) and age (p=0.011) had a positive correlation with adiponectin in control subjects. A negative correlation was observed between adiponectin and BMI in IGT subjects (p=0.004). A positive correlation with adiponectin and serum HDL (p=0.03) and a negative correlation with serum LDL (p=0.03) were found in T2DM subjects. Conclusion: From our study we can conclude that, BMI has a negative association with adiponectin in IGT subjects. Serum LDL has a negative association and HDL has a positive association with adiponectin in IGT and T2DM subjects.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis and Design of Payload Shroud of Satellite Launch Vehicle
Authors: Mehta Rakhab C.
Published: April 2022

The main focus of the present paper is to computational fluid dynamics analysis and design of payload fairing of satellite launch vehicle at freestream Mach number range of 0.6 - 3.0. Initially, time-dependent compressible three-dimensional Euler equations are solved employing a finite volume discretization method with a multi-stage Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme to compute surface pressure and aerodynamic coefficients at various payload fairing and at angle of attack up to 5o with an increment of 1o. Payload fairing dimensions are selected that satisfies permissible structure load on satellite launch vehicle. Detailed flowfield simulation is carried out on the selected payload fairing employing axisymmetric compressible Reynolds-average Navier-Stokes equations to assess unsteady flowfield characteristics. The numerical simulations are used to locate terminal shock on the payload fairing at transonic Mach number. Unsteady flow characteristics are used to compute acoustic load. Shock standoff distances at supersonic speeds are tabulated and compared with the analytical solution. Schlieren images and oil flow pictures are compared with experimental results and in good agreement. Aerodynamic shape optimization of satellite launch vehicle payload fairing shape has been performed to satisfy structural load at maximum drag and dynamic pressure.
The life of a Patient without Adipose Tissue: From Adipocyte Dysfunction to Metabolic Complications
Authors: IJDDA Sara. , Lafqih Meriem Ben , Rafi Sana. , Mghari Ghizlane. El , Ansari Nawal. El
Published: April 2022

Life without adipose tissue: Congenital generalized lipodystrophy; Origin, pathophysiology and therapeutic management Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophies also known as Berardinelli-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy (BSCL) represent the most extreme phenotype of lipodystrophies. BSCLs are characterized by an almost total loss of adipose tissue and a predisposition to develop metabolic complications such as diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia ( hyperTG) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Four subtypes of BSCL are distinguished according to the gene involved: AGPAT2 encoding the enzyme 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O acyltransferase 2, BSCL2 encoding Seipin, and more rarely CAV1 and PTRF encoding caveolae-associated proteins, respectively Caveolin-1, and Polymerase 1 and Transcription Releasing Factor (also known as Cavin-1). The study of the pathophysiology of BSCL, through clinical work and the generation of relevant animal and cellular models, has made it possible to understand how the absence of these proteins leads to primary and severe adipocyte dysfunction. It also highlights the critical importance of the adipose tissue in carbohydrate-lipid homeostasis, through its role as a storage site for energy molecules and its endocrine action. In this article, we will focus on the clinical features, molecular mechanisms, and treatment of congenital lipodystrophies. BSCL is an extreme phenotype that provides a unique opportunity to study the pathophysiological consequences of life without adipose tissue.
The Messy History of Michigan’s “Purity Clause”
Authors: Perry Joshua
Published: April 2022

So it’s worth asking: What does the Purity Clause actually mean? Can contemporary courts properly invoke it to justify restrictions purportedly aimed at controlling “voter fraud”? Should they?

Part I diagnoses the problem: Recently, Michigan courts have invoked the Purity Clause to legitimize voting rights restrictions without applying their usual tools of constitutional interpretation or scrutinizing the Clause’s complex history. As a result, voting restrictions have been justified by reference to a badly underexamined constitutional provision.

Part II examines the Clause with the tools that Michigan courts use to interpret the state constitution. This Part argues that neither the original public meaning nor the framers’ intent justifies a narrow reading of the Clause as entirely about laws restricting “voter fraud” in the contemporary, politicized sense of the term. In fact, the Clause seems to have been intended to bar voting not by facially unqualified people but by otherwise qualified voters who were ostensibly infected by the “wrong” motives—and it was likely originally understood as a racial restriction.

Part III looks at the Clause’s evolution since 1850—in its 1908 and 1963 reenactments and as applied by the courts—and argues that, to the extent the Clause is still relevant, it demands a broader understanding than recent court decisions have allowed. I conclude that the Purity Clause should no longer be applied to counterbalance or outweigh the federal and state constitutions’ guarantee of the right to vote.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DIGITALIZATION AT AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kholmuratova Guzal Muradovna
Published: April 2022

Article data studied are the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization of enterprises in the agro-industrial complex. Research methods: content analysis of scientific literature on the research topic; comparative analysis; methods of financial and economic analysis; expert survey; statistical methods for analyzing the relationship and series of dynamics. The novelty of the study lies in the development of a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of digitalization of agro-industrial enterprises, based on an integrated approach, including the use of statistical and expert assessments, and involving the calculation of the index of the level of digitalization and the integral effect of the introduction of digital technologies, taking into account the industry characteristics of companies, which allows us to assess the rationality of the use of resources in the process of digital transformation of business processes of organizations. The practical significance of the study lies in the use of the developed methodology for assessing the development of a company, tracking the dynamics of its digitalization and conducting a comparative analysis with other enterprises in the industry.
KEYWORDS: agro-industrial complex, digitalization, foreign experience
ONLINE FRAUD DETECTION
Authors: Sonia Chhabra  , Vaibhav Gupta  , Amit Kumar  , Aman Anand
Published: April 2022

In today’s fast moving world as the demand of the internet is increasing with this cyber-attacks are also increasing and Phishing is one the most common cyberattack among them. Taking a user’s personal information such as credit card numbers, login details, confidential info, and so on through illegitimate activities of using the internet without the user’s knowledge and using it for blackmailing, debiting money from the user’s account, or any other purpose with the wrong intentions is known as phishing. In phishing attack, a phisher or attacker pretends to be masquerade as a known person or organization to the user and sends the mails or messages which contains malicious links in them and these malicious links contains harmful software’s or viruses which steals the user’s computer data, financial data, login credentials such as User ID and passwords, credit card details, etc. Phishing is the most common and dangerous cyberattack which is growing in the today’s world. Nowadays phishers are working smartly they are using the new techniques for creating the malicious links and embeds them in the emails and messages and sends it to the user which looks similar to the trusted mail or message to the user and as soon as the user clicks on the malicious link it redirects the user to the malicious webpage or runs the harmful software in the backend while the user is reading the email or message and takes over the соntrоl оf the user’s соmрuter аnd steаls аll dаtа оf the user’s соmрuter. Due to a speedy development inside the digital commerce generation, the usage of credit playing cards has dramatically extended. In view that credit card is the most popular mode of fee, the number of fraud instances related to it is also rising. As a result, in order to prevent these frauds, we need an excellent fraud detection system that can detect them correctly. We created the idea of credit card frauds in this paper, and we used a variety of device learning methods on an unbalanced dataset, including logistic regression, naivebayes, and random wooden area with ensemble classifiers using the boosting approach. An in-depth analysis of the existing and proposed models for credit card fraud detection has been completed, as well as a comparison of these tactics. So one of a kind classification models are applied to the statistics and the model performance is evaluated on the basis of quantitative measurements which include accuracy, precision, recollect, f1 score, confusion matrix. The realization of out observe explains the first class classifier via schooling and trying out using supervised strategies that offers better answer.
KEYWORDS: phishing, credit card, cyberattack, malicious, detection, webpage.
IMPACT OF WORK- LIFE BALANCE ON JOB SATISFACTION OF HOSPITAL NURSES- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mrs. Abhitha S  , Dr. C.K Hebbar
Published: April 2022

A positive work- life balance makes employees feel job satisfaction towards their work and increase their productivity. Good quality work- life balance will be reduced employee retention. This study aims to know the impact of work- life balance on job satisfaction of Hospital Nurses working in Private Hospitals in Mangalore City, Dakshina Kannada. Nursing profession is a multi-tasking job. So excessive work load and long hours shifts makes imbalance in work and family life of nurses. The sample used in this study is 100 respondents. The study is descriptive one. A structured questionnaire is prepared to collect data from 100 respondents. The collected data was analyzed and thereby suggestions & conclusion are drawn.
KEY WORDS: Positive work life balance, Job satisfaction, impact of work life.
Gender and the market for modern art in the United States
Authors: Robson A. Deirdre
Published: April 2022

Between the inter-war years and 1960s, there was a radical shift in the art market status of modern art in the United States. This was not simply a matter of time. This article argues that there was a re-gendering of the discourse of art patronage in America, with modern art being re-presented—as never before—to the potential collector as being if not masculine then ‘not feminine’. It is argued that the Museum of Modern Art, New York, explicitly set out to re-gender collecting discourse as part of its overall aim of enhancing the status of modern art in America.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nasabah Non Muslim dalam Bertransaksi di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Anggraini Yulia , Umah Restu Yulia Hidayatul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe in more depth what factors influence non-Muslim customers who carry out financial transactions, both funding, and lending in Islamic banking. The research subjects are non-Muslim customers who carry out financial transactions, both funding, and lending at Bank Syariah Indonesia Nganjuk Branch Office. Philip Kottler and Armstrong state that there are five indicators that influence the decision to transact in Islamic banking, namely problem recognition, information seeking, evaluation of alternatives, buying decisions, and post-purchase behavior. Religion is the relationship between creatures and their God, which is manifested in their inner attitude and is seen in the worship they do, and is also reflected in their daily attitudes, including in choosing decisions to make financial transactions in banking that are not in accordance with their religion. The approach in this study is a qualitative approach using field research, with data collection techniques using interviews. From the results of the analysis, it is found that non-Muslim customers who make transactions in Islamic banking have used all indicators in deciding which Islamic banking to use, where profit-sharing factors both in funding and lending play the most important role, so they choose banks that are not in accordance with religion. which he adheres to.
Telaah Literasi Traceability Suply Chain Process sebagai Bagian dari Jaminan Produk dan Industri Halal
Authors: Mahsun Moch. , Hasib Nur , Shohib Moh.
Published: April 2022

Traceability halal berfungsi sebagai penampung informasi kegiatan dalam proses menghasilkan produk halal. Traceability Suply Chain Process merupakan bagian dari jaminan produk halal yang berperan sebagai bukti pelacakan dalam proses produksi, distribusi sampai pada transaksi ke konsumen, termasuk di Industri. Perkembangan industri sendiri saat ini mulai mengarap terhadap menjaga nilai kehalalan produk yang dikenal dengan dari hulu ke hilir. Setiap proses perlu adanya pengawalan kehalalannya hingga sampai ke konsumen secara terjamin, termasuk produk import/export. Penelitiaan ini merupakan telaah literasi tentang Continuous Improvement Halal Quality dari Traceability Suply Chain Process. Penelitian juga dapat berkonstribusi sebagai bentuk pengembangan proses dalam pemberian label ‘halal’ berkualitas secara terus menerus. Baik sebelum dilakukan sertifikasi halal atau sesudah dilakukan sertifikasi halal dari Lembaga sertifikas atau dalam mewujudkan pusat halal logistics Industri 4.0 di Indonesia .
The Social Responsibility in a Cross-cultural Context
Authors: Nikoloz Gogoladze Nikoloz Gogoladze , Nino Omanadze Nino Omanadze
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the role of social responsibility in a cross-cultural and international context. The paper discusses the essence of ethics and social responsibility, the role of ethics in the international cross-cultural context, the role of social responsibility in international business. It is stated that social responsibility is based on the principle of voluntary response to the social problems of the society and it is not defined by the current legislation or regulatory measures. The paper states that organizations (firms) should direct part of their resources and efforts to the benefit of the local communities in which they operate and their affiliates.
Keywords: cross-culture, the essence of social responsibility, factors affecting the organization, ethical problems in international business.