bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permeability Prediction for Nahr-Umr Reservoir / Subba field by Using FZI Method
Authors: Hamd- Allah Sameera M. , Noor Basim Mohammed , Watten Ahmed Radhe
Published: April 2023

The permeability determination in the reservoirs that are anisotropic and heterogeneous is a complicated problem due to the limited number of wells that contain core samples and well test data. This paper presents hydraulic flow units and flow zone indicator for predicting permeability of rock mass from core for Nahr-Umr reservoir/ Subba field. The Permeability measurement is better found in the laboratory work on the cored rock that taken from the formation. Nahr-Umr Formation is the main lower cretaceous sandstone reservoir in southern of Iraq. This formation is made up mainly of sandstone. Nahr-Umr formation was deposited on a gradually rising basin floor. The digenesis of Nahr-Umr sediments is very important due to its direct relation to the porosity and permeability.

    In this study permeability has been predicated by using the flow zone indicator methods. This method attempts to identify the flow zone indicator in un-cored wells using log records. Once the flow zone indicator is calculated from the core data, a relationship between this FZI value and the well logs can be obtained.

Three relationships have been found for Nahr-Umr reservoir/Subba field by FZI method.

By plotting the permeability of the core versus the permeability that is predicted by FZI method the parameter R2 was found (0.905) which is very good for predict the permeability.
Fire Flame Influence on the Behavior of reinforced Concrete Beams Affected by Repeated Load
Authors: Mohammed Shatha Dheyaa , Fawzi Nada Mahdi
Published: April 2023

The influence and hazard of fire flame are one of the most important parameters that affecting the durability and strength of structural members. This research studied the influence of fire flame on the behavior of reinforced concrete beams affected by repeated load. Nine self- compacted reinforced concrete beams were castellated, all have the same geometric layout (0.15x0.15x1.00) m, reinforcement details and compressive strength (50 Mpa).

To estimate the effect of fire flame disaster, four temperatures were adopted (200, 300, 400 and 500) oC and two method of cooling were used (graduated and sudden). In the first cooling method, graduated, the tested beams were leaved to cool in air while in the second method, sudden, water splash was used to reduce the temperature. Eight of the tested beams were divided in to four groups, each were burned to one of the adopted temperature for about half an hour and cooled by the adopted cooling methods (one by sudden cooling and the other by graduated cooling). After burning and cooling the beams were tested under the effect of repeated load (loading – unloading) for five cycle and then up to failure.

As a compared with the non- burned beam, the results indicated that the ultimate load capacity of the tested beams were reduced by (16, 23, 54 and 71)% after being burned to (200, 300, 400 and 500) oC , respectively, for a case of sudden cooling and by (8, 14, 36 and 64)% , respectively, for a case of graduated cooling. It was also found that the effect of sudden cooling was greater than that in a case of graduated cooling.

Regarding the failure mode, there was a different between the non-burred beam and the other ones even that all of them had the same geometric layout, compressive strength and reinforcement details. The failure mode for all burned beams was combined shear- flexure failure which was belong to the reduction in the compressive strength of the concrete due to the effect of the temperature rising , while the failure mode of the non-burned beam was flexure failure which was compatible with the preliminary design. It was also detected that the residual deflection proportion directly with the temperature, as the temperature increase to (200, 300, 400 and 500) oC the residual deflection compared with the non-burned beam increased by (32, 48, 326 and 358)% for a case of sudden cooling and by (13, 29, 303 and 332)%  for a case of graduated cooling. Another effect was appear represented by the method of cooling, the results showed that the sudden cooling had more effect on the residual deflection than the graduated cooling by (15-6)% approximately. To vanish the residual deflection, numbers of cycle (loading-unloading) were required. It was found that this number increase as the temperature of burning increased and it’s also larger in a case of sudden cooling.
Improvement of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures by Adding Pulverised Fuel Ash as Filler
Authors: Al-Hdabi Abbas Talib , Dakhil Karar Shakir , Qasim Hussain Ameen
Published: April 2023

Consuming of by-product or waste materials in highway engineering is significant in the construction of new roads and/or in renovations of the existing ones. Pulverised Fuel ash (PFA), which is a by-product material of burning coal in power stations, is one of these materials that might be incorporated instead of mineral filler in hot asphalt mixtures.

Two types of surface course mixtures have been prepared one with conventional mineral filler i.e. ordinary Portland cement (OPC) while the second was with PFA. Several testings have been conducted to indicate the mechanical properties which were Marshall Stability and Indirect Tensile Strength tests. On the other hand, moisture damage and ageing have been evaluated by indicating Index of retained strength (IRS) and Long Term Aging (LTA), respectively.

In accordance to the experimental investigation, the new hot asphalt mixtures i.e. with PFA mineral filler are comparable with conventional mixture and comply with the requirements which are recommended for surface course by the Standard Commission for Roads and Bridges (SCRB) in Iraq.
Assessment of the environmental danger of breeds dumps for agricultural lands in agro-industrial landscapes: methodical recommendations; еdited by Academician of NAAS O. Tarariko.
Authors: Zubov A. , Ilienko T. , Bilokin O.
Published: April 2023

Methodological recommendations for assessing the environmental hazard of rock dumps of mining enterprises and their impact on adjacent agro-industrial landscapes as a result of wind and water erosion of the dumps are outlined. The value of morphometric parameters of dumps, their determination by satellite data, as well as the impact on land, water, plant resources and atmospheric air are considered. The effectiveness of forest amelioration of rock dumps as a measure to radically increase environmental safety in agro-industrial landscapes is shown. It is recommended for scientists, teachers of agricultural educational institutions of higher education, specialists in the field of ecology, forestry for preparing and making management decisions, as well as industrial agricultural activity in regions with intensive development of the mining industry and farming, in particular within the boundaries of settlement areas.
Bicarbonate waters in hydrogeological complexes of the hypergenesis zone of the Southern Cis-Urals
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Rafil Fazilovich , Poleva Aleksandra Olegovna , Durnaeva Vera Nikolaevna
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the formation and distribution of bicarbonate groundwater in the hydrogeological complexes of the hypergenesis zone of the Southern Cis-Urals. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the distribution of bicarbonate groundwater in the hydrogeological section, which are of the greatest practical importance for the purposes of drinking water supply in the region. On the basis of long-term complex field and experimental studies, it has been established that the formation of the chemical composition and distribution of these waters in hydrogeological complexes is subject to the laws of vertical hydrogeodynamic and gas-hydrochemical zonality. The influence of technogenesis on the qualitative composition of these waters is noted.
Energy investment in physical effort includes cognitive control and not only muscle activity
Authors: Silvestrini Nicolas , Pralong Lionel
Published: April 2023

The present studies aimed to dissociate muscle activity (exerted force and cycling speed) and central executive processes associated with cognitive control in the context of physical effort. We ran three studies using a handgrip or an ergometer with the instruction to merely exceed given standards (low precision) or to remain as close as possible to these standards (high precision, requiring cognitive control). We assessed muscle activity as exerted force or cycling speed, respectively. Moreover, we assessed allocation of cognitive control as effort-related cardiovascular reactivity, subjective difficulty, perceived ability, subjective effort, task performance, and an effort discounting procedure. As predicted, we systematically found that the low-precision condition led to stronger physical activity than the high-precision condition. However, in further support of our hypothesis, the high-precision led to higher subjective difficulty, lower perceived ability, stronger perception of effort, lower performance, and a significant subjective cost in the effort discounting procedure compared to the low-precision condition. We did not find any effect on effort-related cardiovascular reactivity. We interpret these findings as indicating a dissociation between muscle activity and cognitive control in physical effort. We discuss these findings regarding the concept of energization in effortful processes and the energy conservation principle.
Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Perempuan Sektor Informal Kota Kupang
Authors: Berek Noorce Christiani
Published: April 2023

Perilaku tidak aman dari pekerja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu manajemen proyek, supervisi, kontraktor, individual faktor (sikap, persepsi, pengalaman, umur, penggunaan obat, kompetensi, kemampuan, kondisi psikologi dan kompetisi), kondisi tempat kerja, kelompok kerja, organisasi dan masyarakat. Perilaku tidak aman dikaji menggunakan model perilaku, karena perilaku tidak aman tersebut merupakan bagian dari perilaku pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) atau teori perilaku terencana, untuk mengkaji perilaku pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya.
Vein wall thickness (VWT) and catheter size are more important than vein diameter in optimising endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) – results of a mathematical model of how VWT changes when veins constrict under tumescence.
Authors: Fernandez-Hart Tim J , Santos Scott J Dos , Whiteley Mark Steven
Published: April 2023

Background: Catheter-based endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) under tumescent anaesthesia is the standard treatment for truncal venous reflux. Doctors often use vein diameter alone to select treatment settings and protocols. Adequate venous ablation requires thermal energy to penetrate the vein wall deeply and probably transmurally. Hence the thicker the vein wall when constricted during treatment, the deeper the required thermal penetration. We constructed a mathematical model to predict vein wall thickness (VWT) during EVTA of veins of different diameters, initial wall thicknesses and device diameters. Methods:A mathematical model was constructed under the simplifying assumptions that the vein is a perfect circle, that the wall has a constant volume and that it constricts uniformly without folding. A set of representative vein diameters and thicknesses, and common device diameters were applied to the model to study the variables. Results:Numerical analysis predicted that vein walls would thicken when constricted compared to their initial state. Veins that initially had thicker walls and larger diameters, had thicker walls when constricted than thin walled or small diameter veins, using the same size EVTA devices. For each vein, as the diameter of the device decreased, the constricted VWT increased. Sensitivity analysis of the variables affecting the constricted VWT revealed that the initial VWT was most important, followed by device diameter and finally initial diameter of the vein. Conclusion:Our model shows that for a range of vein sizes and wall thicknesses, the constricted VWT increases markedly with decreasing device size. Although doctors often use vein diameter to select treatment parameters, this model suggests that initial VWT followed by the size of EVTA device are more important variables. Furthermore, the current trend to make EVTA devices thinner may be disadvantageous, as this increases the constricted VWT at treatment, making adequate thermal penetration harder to achieve.
Mengembangan Termoelektrik Generator (TEG) Dengan Menggunakan Panas Hasil Pembakaran Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Rumah Pada Daerah Tak Terjangkau
Authors: Berek Noorce Christiani
Published: April 2023

Mengembangan Termoelektrik Generator (TEG) Dengan Menggunakan Panas Hasil Pembakaran Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Rumah Pada Daerah Tak Terjangkau
Pendidikan Pra-Nikah dalam Perspektif Hadis (Kajian Hadis Tematik)
Authors: Afifudin Afifudin
Published: April 2023

Pernikahan adalah merupakan salah satu sunah rosul yang bernilai ibadah. dan untuk terbentuknya keluarga yang sakinah,mawaddah dan warohmah adalah menjadi harapan setiap insan namun, untuk menggapai kesitu sangatlah sulit,tidak semudah membalikan telapak tangan tetapi rosulullah saw mengajarkan dan memberi arahan etika kepada umatnya agar ketika sebelum menikah carilah pasangan hidup untuk di nikahi yaitu pilihlah dia karna baik agamanya/keislamanya karna itu menjadi faktor utama agar terbentuknya keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan warohmah seperti rumah tangga nya rosulullah saw yang dimana rosulullah saw berkata "baiti jannati" rumah tangga ku adalah surga ku.dan suatu keberuntungan bagi seorang suami adalah memiliki seorang istri yang sholihah.yang dimana ciri -ciri istri yang sholihah itu adalah ketika disuruh, menurut dan bila di pandang menyenangkan, dan bila berjanji menepati, dan bila ditinggal pergi bisa menjaga diri dan bisa menjaga harta suaminya.dan tidak sampai di situ di dalam hidup berumah tangga tidak hanya tentang suami dan istri saja tetapi tentang prihal anak juga yang dimana anak itu rahmat dari allah swt yang harus dimuliakan karna kata rosulullah saw “fa akrimu auladakum fainna karoomatal aulad ‘ibadatun” maka muliakanlah anak-anak kalian,maka sesungguhnya memuliakan anak itu ‘ibadah.
Examining Intergenerational Risk Factors for Conduct Problems Using Polygenic Scores in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study
Authors: Frach Leonard , Barkhuizen Wikus , Allegrini Andrea , Ask Helga , Hannigan Laurie John , Corfield Elizabeth C , Andreassen Ole A. , Dudbridge Frank , Ystrom Eivind , Havdahl Alexandra , Pingault Jean-Baptiste
Published: April 2023

The aetiology of conduct problems involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors, many of which are inherently linked to parental characteristics given parents’ central role in children’s lives across development. It is important to disentangle to what extent links between parental heritable characteristics and children’s behaviour are due to transmission of genetic risk or due to parental indirect genetic influences via the environment (i.e., genetic nurture). We used 31 290 genotyped mother-father-child trios from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), testing genetic transmission and genetic nurture effects on conduct problems using 13 polygenic scores (PGS) spanning psychiatric conditions, substance use, education-related factors, and other risk factors. Maternal or self-reports of conduct problems at ages 8 and 14 years were available for up to 15 477 children. We found significant genetic transmission effects on conduct problems for 12 out of 13 PGS at age 8 years (strongest association: PGS for smoking, β = 0.07, 95% confidence interval = [0.05, 0.08]) and for 4 out of 13 PGS at age 14 years (strongest association: PGS for externalising problems, β = 0.08, 95% confidence interval = [0.05, 0.11]). Conversely, we did not find genetic nurture effects for conduct problems using our selection of PGS. Our findings provide evidence for genetic transmission in the association between parental characteristics and child conduct problems. Our results may also indicate that genetic nurture is of limited aetiological importance for conduct problems—though effects of small magnitude or effects via parental traits not captured by the included PGS remain a possibility.
DIMENSI SOSIAL DALAM DUNIA SUPPORTER CLUB SEPAKBOLA DENGAN PERSPEKTIF TINDAKAN KEKERASAN DAN PROVOKATIF
Authors: Saputra Hendra Agus , Barlian Eri , Padli
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan studikasus dari beberapa suporter yang ada diindonesia sangat tidak kondusif jika laga tandang dengan club yang diangap lawannya, berbagai provokatif dan tindakan kekerasan sudah menjadi bukti bahwa suporter berbagai club diindonesia sangat kurang edukasi dan literasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dimensi apa saja yang terjadi dalam lingkup sosial masyarakat sepakbola. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif literasi studikasus berdasarkan kajian-kajian teori. Teknik pengumpulannya mengunakan literasi, fenomenalogi dan kriminalogi berdasarkan fakta melalui berita maupun wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini dinamika sosial yang dibangun berdasrkan perspektif tindakan dan kekerasan semuanya menunjukan negatif ditengah masyarakat, untuk saat ini suporter bagi masyarakat sangat frontal dengan berbagai kekerasan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa semua tindakan berupa provokatif dan kekerasan menunjukan hasil yang negatif di mata masyarakat luas.
Risk factors of uterine prolapse in a sample of rural women of central Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Pratima , Rai Sirjana Kumari
Published: April 2023

Background: In Nepal, 9-35% of Nepali women suffer from uterine prolapse, and 200,000 are in need of immediate surgical treatment. Objectives: To assess risk factors of uterine prolapse among women of Hariharpurgadhi-2, Sindhuli district, Nepal. Methods: This community-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 married women of Hariharpurgadhi-2, Sindhuli district, which is central rural area of Nepal. Samples were selected through snowball sampling technique. In the sample, the women who have been diagnosed with uterine prolapse and interested were included. Data were collected during 2020 January 20th to 2020 February 24th, through face-to-face interview method using structured interview schedule questionnaire which included structured and semi-structured questions. Collected data were analysed in SPSS v.16 by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study found 21 (35%) respondents had first degree uterine prolapse. One-fifth (15, 25%) of them had asthma, 46 (76.7%) had constipation, 26 (43.3%) had chronic cough, 19 (31.7%) had reproductive infection, and 23 (38.3%) of them were smoker. The degree of uterine prolapse was significantly associated with marriage <20 years (p = 0.004), first childbirth <20 years (p = 0.01), higher the number of pregnancy (p = 0.007), and higher the number of childbirth (p = 0.007).Conclusion: The study findings show that marriage age of below 20 years, first childbirth age of below 20 years, higher number of pregnancy, and higher number of childbirth were the major factors for uterine prolapse. Therefore, public awareness on these factors would be the first step to reduce uterine prolapse.
Undiagnosed and Uncontrolled Hypertension and Access to Health Care among Residents of an Urban Area of Eastern Nepal: a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kasaudhan S. M. , Ghimire A. , Sharma S. K. , Baral D. , Jha N. , Singh S. B.
Published: April 2023

Background The burden and complication of hypertension is increasing as most of the people living with hypertension are unaware of their condition and those who are already diagnosed with it do not have their blood pressure under control.

Objective To assess the prevalence of undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension among residents of Itahari sub metropolitan city of eastern Nepal, along with its associated socio demographic and behavioral risk factors and access to health care services.

Method Cross sectional study was conducted in five wards of Itahari, among 1161 participants, using population proportionate to sample size sampling technique. Face to face interview was conducted with participants for data collection applying semi– structured questionnaire and physical measurement like blood pressure, weight and height.

Result Prevalence of hypertension was 26.5% including undiagnosed 11.0% and previously diagnosed 15.5%. Among diagnosed, 76.6% had uncontrolled blood pressure and 56.70% were taking anti-hypertensive medicine, and 7.8% were under Ayurvedic medicine. More than 70% participants preferred private health facility for treatment and 22.7% had faced financial barrier to seek healthcare. About 64% of participants did not visit health services or had visited only once in past six months. Increasing age, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking status and positive family history were found to be significantly associated with hypertension at < 0.05 level.

Conclusion Prevalence of hypertension is high and awareness regarding available health services in local primary health center and its utilization is lacking among participants. Regular screening program for hypertension and awareness program to disseminate the knowledge of availability of primary health center should be conducted.
Intimate Partner Violence and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Koirala S.
Published: April 2023

Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an abuse or harm that occurs in a close relationship. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that, globally, 35% of women living in industrialized and developed countries have experienced exposure to intimate partner violence and during pregnancy it is associated with low birth weight, preterm birth, and even death of the baby.

Objective To find out proportion of intimate partner violence and adverse pregnancy outcome among postnatal mothers who recently delivered their baby.

Method A cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 postnatal mothers using a structured questionnaire based on 13-item WHO Violence against women instrument in Nepali language. Face-to-face interview technique was used to collect data using consecutive sampling technique at Kathmandu Medical College teaching Hospital. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Result In recent pregnancy, 32.7% of women had experienced intimate partner violence at least once, which has been categorized as physical 28.6%, psychological 30.9%, and 22.7% sexual violence. Among them, 36% had low birth weight babies, 24% had preterm, 2.8% had dead baby, and 35% reported abortion in previous pregnancy. In the binary logistic regression, intimate partner violence was significantly associated with preterm baby (OR-1.143, 95% CI- 0.386-3.384, p=0.002), low-birth weight (OR- 0.237, 95% CI- 0.093-0.602, p ≤ 0.001), and abortion (OR-0.021, 95% CI- 0.003-0.175, p ≤ 0.001).

Conclusion One in three women experienced intimate partner violence during their recent pregnancy and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Programs targeting screening of intimate partner violence against women should therefore be emphasized during reproductive health services such that adverse pregnancy outcomes can be prevented.
Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening and Associated Factors among Women in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Authors: Nepal J. , Poudyal A. K. , Duwal S. , Gyawali S. , Basel P.
Published: April 2023

Background Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in Nepal causing highest cancer mortality among women of reproductive age. However, it can be prevented through early and regular screening.

Objective To assess utilization of cervical cancer screening, its awareness and perception among women, and associated factors.

Method A cross-sectional study was conducted where 360 women of age 30-60 years were randomly selected and interviewed from five administrative wards of Bhaktapur municipality.

Result Utilization of cervical cancer screening through Pap test or Visual Inspection with Acetic acid was found in 32.2% women and 47.8% were aware of cervical cancer and its screening tests. 100% of them had high level of perceived benefits and facilitators. More than 80% of them had low level of perceived barriers and susceptibility. Women of age group 51-60 years were more likely to perform the screening test (AOR=13.14) whereas unemployed women were at higher odds of performing the test (AOR=3.29). Women who were aware of cervical cancer and its screening were more likely to perform the screening (AOR=53.65). Women having low level of perceived barriers (AOR=5.83) and high level of perceived seriousness (AOR=6.67) were more likely to perform the screening.

Conclusion Only one third of women had performed Pap test/VIA and those who were aware of cervical cancer and had high level of perception were more likely to perform the screening. Thus, more rigorous and tailor-made awareness programs should be developed by health program planners to increase the screening rate among younger and working women.
Perancangan Sendok Makan Parkinson dengan Metode PID berbasis Arduino
Authors: Onasie Newton , Sulaiman Susan
Published: April 2023

Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects the part of the brain that coordinates body movement. Tremors that often occur in the patient's hands can cause difficulty while   eating. One method that can be used as assistive devices for Parkinson's sufferers is to make a spoon that can remain relatively stable. In this study, Parkinson's spoon is made equipped with an MPU6050 sensor which is used to read the rotational movement of the spoon. The read value will be forwarded to the Arduino Nano microcontroller and then calculated using the complementary filter method and the PID (Proportional Integral Derivative). Tuning on the values of Kp, Ki, and Kd in this research was done by trial and error method. In this research, the most optimal PID constant values were obtained, namely Kp = 0.7, Ki = 0.5, and Kd = 20 both on the pitch axis and roll axis. The results of the PID calculation will drive the SG90 servo motor to stabilize the spoon. Testing the percentage error of the MPU6050 sensor was carried out with 6 trials of different angles on the pitch and roll axes. The average error percentage on the pitch axis was 3.23%. and 2.583% on the roll axis. Based on testing the stability of the system against movement, spoon of Parkinson's can stabilize fairly quickly if it is moved slowly despite the initial overshoot, which the highest peak was -21,49 degrees on the pitch axis and -14,89 degrees on the roll axis. However, if the hands vibrate violently, in general the spoon still oscillates between -10 degrees and 10 degrees both on the pitch and roll axis.

Keywords: Parkinson, MPU6050 Sensor, PID Controller
Identifikasi Mangga Arumanis yang Dimatangkan dengan Kalsium Karbida (CaC2) Menggunakan Metode Spektroskopi
Authors: Putra Wahyudi Primus , Harsono Budi
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan kalsium karbida (CaC2) atau karbit untuk mematangkan buah dapat berbahaya untuk kesehatan, karena pada kulit dan daging buah terdeteksi unsur logam berbahaya, seperti fosfor dan arsenik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi buah yang dimatangkan menggunakan karbit. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah metode spektroskopi untuk mengidentifikasi mangga Arumanis yang dimatangkan menggunakan karbit. Spektrum fluoresensi klorofil (ChlF) yang dipancarkan mangga saat disinari dengan sinar ungu akan diukur dan dianalisis untuk membedakan mangga yang matang alami dan mangga yang dimatangkan dengan menggunakan karbit. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa puncak spektrum ChlF dari mangga yang matang alami lebih rendah dari pada puncak spektrum ChlF mangga yang dimatangkan dengan menggunakan karbit. Dengan memanfaatkan batas nilai rasio dua puncak pada spektrum ChlF (I683/I731 = 1,27) yang diujikan pada 120 data spektrum ChlF mangga Arumanis, diperoleh akurasi identifikasi mangga matang alami sebesar 85% dan akurasi identifikasi mangga matang karbit sebesar 80,83%.
BUILDING RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS WITH MAQASID AL-SHARIA'AH IN FAMILY AFFAIRS
Authors: Naimah Farida Ulvi , Habibi Nuril , Jauhari Nashrun , Aspandi Aspandi
Published: April 2023

The application of maqasid al-Shari'ah studies in the country, especially in the field of family affairs, is very important as an effort to ground Islamic law in the heterogeneous living space of Indonesian society. Until now, the development of Islamic law in religious institutions in family affairs is still relatively normative, so it has not been able to respond to the problems of family life which are increasingly complex and challenging. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a study of family law with a maqasid al-Shari'ah approach, which will review family problems in terms of the substance of Islamic law. The focus of the study in this paper is to observe how maqasid al-Shari'ah builds religious institutions within the scope of the KUA authority in family affairs. The findings show that this method can be done by designing three components of knowledge as pillars of the development of religious institutions at the KUA authority: (1) The knowledge component of maqasid al-Shari'ah in family affairs which contains the scope of the study; (2) the principles of maqasid al-Shari'ah in building family welfare which serves as a reference for the direction of thought in formulating the rules of Islamic family law; (3) The technique of applying maqasid al-Shari'ah in family affairs at KUA services. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive exposure so that it is relevant as material for legal knowledge.
The Influence of Social Media Digital Marketing Analysis on New Student Acceptance in a University
Authors: Salya Rater  , Balkhaya
Published: April 2023

Social media affects the way an individual communicates in terms of sharing and delivering information among fellow users. People spend more time looking for information in this area. Social media digital marketing is a new thing that must be considered when carrying out marketing and advertising strategy activities at universities. The phenomenon of the large number of Indonesian people spending time on social media makes universities. Carry out an advertising strategy on this media. The purpose of carrying out this strategy is to increase the number of visitors to the institution's web, increase brand awareness and recognition as well as manage existing consumers as well as increase sales figures. In this study, the researcher intends to analyze the influence of social media digital marketing on the interest of prospective students by taking a phenomenological qualitative approach.
Pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis in males
Authors: Knyazkova І. І. , Kuzmіnova N. V. , Osovska N. Yu. , Bogun M. V.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problems of osteoporosis (OP) treatment in male patients in whom the disease often remains undiagnosed and untreated despite the progress made in understanding the mechanisms of development, principles of diagnostics, prevention and treatment of OP. Medications used for the treatment and prevention of OP represent a large and diverse group of drugs according to their mechanism of action. A common property, allowing to combine these drugs in one pharmaceutical group, is their predominant influence on bone remodeling processes, as well as calcium homeostasis. In this article the results of clinical trials were examined according to the evaluation of the effectiveness of antiosteoporotic drugs in males with OP. Men with an increased risk of fractures should be recommended antiosteoporotic drugs, for which the evidence of efficacy in clinical trials in relevant cohorts of patients has been obtained.
Physiological and biochemical features of the grape leaf in connection with adaptation to drought and high temperatures
Authors: Kiseleva G. K. , Ilyina I. A. , Petrov V. S. , Zaporozhets N. M. , Sokolova V. V.
Published: April 2023

The issues of grape resistance to drought have acquired particular importance due to the decrease in precipitation during the phenophase of growth and ripening of berries, which reduces their quality and yield. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate grape varieties of various ecological and geographical origin to drought and elevated temperatures according to physiological and biochemical parameters, to identify varieties with high adaptive resistance for cultivation in the conditions of the Anapo-Taman zone of the Krasnodar Krai and use in breeding. The objects of research are grape varieties (interspecific hybrids): European-American origin – Dostoyny, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg; Western European – Aligote; Eastern European – Zarif. The control was the Crystal variety of Euro-Amur-American origin. The article presents the results of studying the hydration of leaf tissues, the content of photosynthetic pigments and proline in leaves during the summer growing season 2020-2022. It was found that by the end of summer, the water content of the leaves decreased to the least degree in the varieties Kristall, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg, Zarif, in comparison with the varieties Dostoyny and Aligote, in which a decrease was noted by 4.70-4.88 %. Due to the increase in the proportion of carotenoids that perform a photoprotective function in the varieties Crystal, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg, Zarif, the lowest values of the chlorophylls/carotenoids ratio (2.8-3.4) were found, indicating their high adaptive ability to drought and elevated temperatures.In contrast to them, the ratio of chlorophylls/carotenoids in the varieties Dostoyny and Aligote was 4.1-4.2, indicating their low adaptive resistance. In all studied varieties, the maximum content of proline in the leaves – 43.27-59.57 μg/g wet weight was found in August in response to extremely high temperatures and lack of precipitation compared to June, when it was 17.83-30.55 μg/g fresh weight, depending on the variety. Grape varieties Crystal, Krasnostop AZOS, Vostorg, Zarif proved to be more resistant to drought and elevated temperatures in comparison with the varieties Dostoyny, Aligote, and are recommended for cultivation in the conditions of the Anapo-Taman zone of the Krasnodar Territory and use in breeding. The indicators of leaf water content, the ratio of chlorophylls/carotenoids pigments, and the proline content can be considered as reliable criteria for the adaptive resistance of grape varieties to summer stress factors.
Results of the control method with Sosnosky’s
Authors: Zaben’kina M. N. , Blinov F. L. , Firsov A. S.
Published: April 2023

Based on the monitoring data of the introduced fallow lands in the agricultural crop rotation, a technical and economic assessment of agrotechnical measures to combat Sosnowsky’s hogweed in observations with agrochemical observations was carried out. The conducted patent research allowed the development of a laboratory sample of the sample and a field study of organs on high-stemmed weeds. A decrease in the number of invasive plants was noted due to the combined impact on the aboveground and near-surface parts.
About production functions that take into account simultaneously Hicks-, Harrod- and Solow-neutral technological progress
Authors: Pranevich Andrei
Published: April 2023

In this article, the H.Uzawa problem about analytical form of dynamic aggregated production functions that take into account simultaneously Hicks, Harrod and Solow neutral technological progress is considered. All classes of aggregated dynamic production functions that take into account simultaneously Hicks, Harrod and Solow neutral technological progress are described.
Analysis of the influence of heterogeneous expectations of economic agents on the stability of general equilibrium models with an open economy
Authors: Serkov Leonid
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the publication is to study the influence of bounded rationality of agents on the ability of economic authorities to choose alternative policy rules that stabilize the dynamics of the relevant significant macroeconomic variables by simultaneously analyzing the entire range of model parameters. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that models with an open economy are analyzed, in which economic agents interact with the outside world. The article evaluates and compares behavioral neo-Keynesian models obtained with two alternative ways of introducing heterogeneous expectations. It is assumed that agents can be either short-sighted with a short-term forecast, or far-sighted forecasters. The difference does not matter when the agents have rational expectations, but it does matter when some of them form beliefs about the future according to some heuristics. Bayesian estimates based on the data of the Russian economy show that the behavioral model based on short-term forecasts is better in agreement with empirical data than the model based on long-term forecasts and even compared to the model with rational expectations of agents. Stability and stability analysis was carried out using a numerical procedure — Monte Carlo Filtration Mapping (MCF). This procedure generalizes and supplements the results obtained for a more limited set of parameters of low-dimensional models in which agents do not interact with the outside world. MCF-analysis shows that incorporating heterogeneous expectations reduces the stability and robustness of models. At the same time, a model based on predictors of long-term forecasting is less stable compared to models of short-term forecasting and with rational expectations of agents. An important result is a significant proportion of areas with unstable behavior of the studied models with heterogeneous expectations of agents, in which solutions are characterized by an explosive nature. With the help of Smirnov–Kolmogorov statistics, significant parameters were identified that determine the deterministic behavior of all analyzed models. An interesting result is: the response of the interest rate to changes in the output gap and changes in the real effective exchange rate does not affect the deterministic behavior of the models under study. All obtained results are confirmed by a posteriori Bayesian estimates for these parameters. The findings provide guidance to economists who study the processes of expectation formation with the help of microdata.
Reformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia: Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Administrasi Publik
Authors: Haning Mohammad Thahir
Published: April 2023

This article aimed to describe the model of bureaucratic reform that has been done, both in Indonesia, and other countries in the world. This is important to provide a comprehensive understanding of the importance of bureaucratic reform form the Public Administration perspective. The research method used in this paper was literature review obtained from various sources related to bureaucracy reform. The results of this literature review illustrates that the reform of bureaucracy ever done in some countries commonly when related to two dimensions of organizational Human Resources (HR) dimensions. Organizational dimension is related to structure, organizational culture, organizational technology, law and regulation. The HR dimension of the apparatus includes knowledge, skills, attitudes, behaviors, mindset, discipline, integrity, performance. Bureaucracy reforms conducted in various countries such as in the United States during the reign of President Bill Clinton known as reinventing government which asserts that to improve the administration of government, it is necessary to transform the values of entrepreneurship into the administration. In Europe, it is known as Neo-Weberian State (NWS) which essentially strengthens the State's role in bureaucratic service with the principle of prioritizing citizenstate relations to fulfill citizen's basic rights. Similarly, reforms are undertaken in African Commonwealth countries that emphasize the importance of bringing about transparent and accountable governments. In Indonesia, bureaucratic reform has been conducted since 1998 with aiming of producing a clean bureaucracy from corruption, collusion and nepotism (CCN). The embodiment of those objectives is stipulated through Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucracy Reform Number 11 year 2015 regarding the road map of bureaucratic reform from 2015 to 2019. However, the implementation of these regulations has not succeeded yet in creating a professional, clean and accountable bureaucracy, and performs well.
The Perspective of Bureaucratic Reform (Kang Yoto's Leadership) in Bojonegoro
Authors: Aziz Fadian Nur , Roziqin Ali
Published: April 2023

The short article aims to discuss the bureaucratic reform by Kang Yoto during his leadership in Bojonegoro Regency. In the governance structure, the local government is a street level bureaucracy that must be responsive to community development. Using library analysis and focus group discussions, Authors also discuss with Kang Yoto as directly, when the process of entoring at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Authors analyze the bureaucratic reform movement carried out by Kang Yoto able to change people's stigma better towards bureaucracy. Some of the things done by Kang Yoto such as the bloated Friday, transforming public services and bureaucratic innovation succeeded in bringing a positive impact on development in Bojonegoro Regency. Needing this shows the success of bureaucratic reform in the regions needs strong commitment and leadership in the regions. This paper is expected to be able to provoke potential regional leaders who will fight in the simultaneous Regional Election in 2020.
Studi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Program Dana Desa di Desa Pa’batangang, Kec. Mappakasunggu, Kab. Takalar
Authors: Zainal Nining Haslinda , Elvira Fivi , Jafar Rizka
Published: April 2023

This article examines How the Design of the Society Empowerment Field Program, and the factors of resistor empowerment Field at Desa Pa’batangang, Kecamatan Mappakasunggu, Kabupaten Takalar. This phenomenon seeing that countryside fund policy is not maximum to superintendence it, by seeing of the indication of less involvement societies to the forum of countryside development plan, and the effects are many activities that unsuitable with society’s needs, and the execution of activity is not well presentation. In Permendesa PDTT number 11 years 2019 clause 5 concerning use priority countryside funds, it states that there are two sectors that become priority; countryside development and society empowerment which these two sectors should run simultaneously. However, Society Empowerment Field Program become neglected, most of the utilization countryside fund only focused on physical project, staff like pretend resources potency which is exist in countryside. Whereas, towards build the autonomous countryside, it very important to have support from government that become beneficial. This article may useful for the government of Takalar regency, along expansion countryside fund program. Research informant: Head of Countryside, Staff, Technical Practitioner, and Societies. Research scientific used qualitative. Data aggregation through interview, observation, secondary data study. Researcher used Data analysis technique’s Miles and Huberman. Based on research, that the result of Program manifested in two sectors; development and society empowerment. From both sectors, it shows that there is Fund Allocation distributed on activity which is not productive and there is no impact on society’s economic growth. Thereafter, which become resistor factor of the society empowerment are rigid regulation and the homogeneous activity, less manpower, less socialization, society access to the program is low and tend to hegemonic, the society only involved in taking and implementing activity, and the consequence is simply tend to active formality.
The Effect of Service Information System Quality on the Intensity of Use of Digital Learning Service Systems
Authors: Amra Amra , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Susanti Gita , Pauzi Rizal
Published: April 2023

Information systems are used by organizations to help the organization's operations become more efficient in their role as a tool to win the competition. Data processing has become an important part of the Management Information System that will affect every organization's activities. Universitas Hasanuddin's management information system has developed an online information system through the website, namely the Learning Management System. The Universitas Hasanuddin Learning Management System is prepared to support and expedite the learning process. However, the current learning management system has not been understood by lecturers and students due to poorly understood features, slow system access, and a lack of socialization of the use of the learning management system at the department or study program level, so that it does not encourage lecturers and students to use it more often. Learning Management System. This study aims to determine how the system's quality significantly affects the intensity of use. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses a survey approach in this study. The respondents in this study were adjusted for lecturers with a sample of 100 people and students with a sample of 100 people. Data collection techniques included Questionnaires and Document Studies. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling will be processed using AMOS software version 24.00. This study found that the effect of system quality on the intensity of use resulted in a cr value of 0.328 < 1.96 and a p-value of 0.74 > 0.05, so there was no significant effect of system quality on the intensity of use. This answers the hypothesis in the study. Namely, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted.
Implementasi Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Toleransi Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Kurnia Ira Restu , Mukhlis Septian
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan karater toleransi pada siswa guna terciptanya lingkungan yang kondusif baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Permasalahan siswa ini muncul dalam keseharian siswa baik selama pembelajaran berlangsung atau diluar kegiatan pembelajaran. Peningkatan karakter toleransi siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui sebuah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning yang dipersiapkan dengan dengan baik mulai dari tahap perencaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau PTK dengan menggunakan desain Kemis Tagart. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Cililitan 02. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Setiap pembelajaran berlangsung guru melakukan observasi dengan cara menceklis indikator karakter toleransi yang dimunculkan oleh siswa.   Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakter toleransi meningkat dan mencapai terget penelitian selama 2 siklus. Pada siklus I peningkatan menunjukan angkat sebesar 81%,sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai angka 92%. SDengan begitu tujuan dari penelitian ini tercapai edengan meningkatnya karakter nilai toleransi siswa melalui impelemntasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning melalui pendidikan multikultural.