bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI EOSIN 2% PADA PEMERIKSAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH
Authors: Syawal Abdurrahman  , Wa Ode Nur Intan  , Yunita Amraeni
Published: February 2024

Eosin 2 % merupakan salah satu reagen yang bersifat asam dan berwarna merah jingga yang berfungsi sebagai mewarnai latar belakang dari telur cacing menjadi berwarna merah agar telur cacing dapat terlihat dengan jelas, namun eosin memiliki sifat yang toksik terhadap lingkungan karena sulit terurai.  karena itu, diperlukan bahan alternatif, zat warna lain yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah dari kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa) kulit bawang merah mengandung senyawa antosianin yang menghasilkan warna merah dan memiliki sifat yang sama seperti eosin yaitu bersifat asam dan larut dalam air.

 Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui limbah kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti eosin 2% pada pemeriksaan telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium yaitu pengamatan dengan melihat kekontrasan, penyerapan warna dan kejelasan bagian telur cacing di mikroskop, dengan Variasi konsentrasi 1%, 3%, dan 5%.

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa)  konsentrasi 3% dan 5% memberikan kualitas pewarnaan yang paling baik untuk mewarnai telur cacing hal ini terlihat bahwa lapangan pandang kontras, telur cacing menyerap warna dan bagian telur terlihat jelas.

 Hal ini menjadikan ektrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penganti eosin 2 % dalam pemeriksaan telur cacing.
Harmony in Art: Sun Yinchang's Journey from Rural Realism to Contemporary Symbolism
Authors: SUN XIAOHAN
Published: February 2024

The study explores the multifaceted artistic journey of Sun Yinchang, a self-taught "peasant painter" from rural northern China, whose fusion of realism and symbolism in oil paintings forms a captivating narrative. The study explores his unconventional artistic development, emphasizing his departure from academic paths and the attainment of professional competence through personal perception. Operating as an outsider within the artistic system, Sun's career as a freelance artist without a fixed income serves as a valuable case study for contemporary youth aspiring to become oil painters outside established institutional frameworks. His unwavering commitment to rural life, thematic continuity in his work, and symbolic representations of memory, such as corn and agricultural tools, distinguish him from stereotypical portrayals of "peasants" and secure recognition within the domestic art industry. The comprehensive exploration employs qualitative inquiry and visual analysis, drawing insights from interviews with Sun and meticulous examination of his celebrated series. The abstract further analyzes Sun Yinchang's distinctive realistic style, the interplay of compositional form, the "top-down" perspective, and the symbolic implications of his chosen motifs, providing sociological insights into art and offering inspiration for contemporary artists aligning their work with personal concepts.
Enhancing Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes through Interactive Approaches in College Vocal Music Instruction
Authors: CAO JIAKAI
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the enhancement of student engagement and learning outcomes in college vocal music instruction at Bozhou University, Anhui Province, China, through the implementation of interactive approaches. Recognizing the pivotal role of music education in shaping artistic and academic development, the research addresses the current challenges in student engagement and identifies the pressing need for innovative instructional strategies. The study employs a qualitative research design, conducting in-depth interviews with 25 undergraduate students to explore their perceptions of current vocal music instruction and the impact of interactive methodologies. Findings reveal diverse student perspectives on teaching methods, engagement levels, collaborative learning, technology integration, and assessment processes. The study highlights the potential of interactive elements, such as active learning strategies and technology-assisted instruction, to positively influence student engagement. Furthermore, it explores the implications of interactive approaches on learning outcomes, emphasizing holistic skill development and leveraging technology for effective learning facilitation. The discussion outlines practical implications for curriculum design, educator professional development, and the creation of a supportive learning environment. The findings contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on effective music education strategies, providing a foundation for curriculum refinement and innovation in the evolving landscape of collegiate music education.
Exploring and Revitalizing Anhui's Traditional Music: A Cultural Journey
Authors: CAO SHUANG
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the intricate tapestry of Anhui's  traditional music culture, situated in the heart of China, where history, geography, and artistic expressions converge. Spanning epochs marked by conflicts and migrations, Anhui's Traditional Music emerges as a resilient testament to the diversity inherent in Chinese musical history. However, the study unveils critical challenges threatening its inheritance and development. Weak awareness, insufficient exploration of cultural resources, and a succession gap demand urgent attention.

Addressing these challenges, the paper proposes practical strategies for the revitalization of Anhui's musical heritage. Broadening dissemination paths, innovating traditional music content, strengthening cultural inheritor training, and integrating music culture into schools form a comprehensive framework. Beyond academic discourse, these strategies present a proactive response to ensure the continuity of Anhui's rich cultural legacy.

In envisioning the future, the paper emphasizes the integration of modern technologies, calling for a dynamic engagement with dissemination platforms. This is not a static preservation effort; rather, it is a dynamic call to breathe new life into Anhui's Traditional Music. The proposed strategies aim to usher in an era where Anhui's musical traditions resonate vibrantly, transcending temporal boundaries and enriching the cultural mosaic of China. The paper, thus, extends a collective call to action, inviting scholars, enthusiasts, policymakers, and the public to actively participate in this cultural revitalization, ensuring the enduring legacy of Anhui's Traditional Music in the cultural fabric of the nation.
The Application of Blockchain Technology in Enterprise Value Chain Cost Management
Authors: Zhang Zhiping
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the application of blockchain technology in managing costs across the enterprise value chain. A literature review analyzes current research on blockchain-based supply chain management and cost optimization models. The methodology employs a case study approach to evaluate the implementation of blockchain platforms in reducing transaction fees, enhancing transparency, and streamlining operations. Results demonstrate measurable improvements in cost-efficiency, reporting accuracy, and partner collaboration. Tables illustrate quantitative impacts in areas including inventory holding reductions, contract enforcement savings, and lowered IT expenses. Findings suggest blockchain solutions enable robust tracking and coordination of end-to-end workflows, although further integration work is needed. In conclusion, blockchain technology shows promise in transforming enterprise value chains to be more responsive and economical.
Cultural Harmonies: Exploring Compositional Techniques and Cultural Fusion in Guizhou Ethnic Minority Music
Authors: Huang Yuxiang
Published: February 2024

This study investigates compositional techniques within Guizhou Ethnic Minority Music, focusing on the transformative influence of cultural fusion. Through interviews with local musicians from the Miao, Dong, Yi, and Shui ethnic groups, the research identifies recurring elements and variations in musical practices. Cultural fusion emerges as a dynamic force shaping compositional creativity, where deliberate blending of traditional instruments, melodic motifs, and rhythmic patterns transcends individual ethnic styles. The impact on the listener's perception reveals enhanced accessibility and relatability, attracting a diverse audience. The dual role of cultural fusion is evident—preserving cultural identity while catalyzing musical evolution. As musicians adapt tradition to contemporary contexts, Guizhou Ethnic Minority Music becomes a bridge between heritage and innovation. The study contributes to broader discussions on global music by highlighting the power of cultural fusion in fostering cross-cultural understanding. Guizhou's musicians emerge as cultural ambassadors, shaping a narrative that transcends geographic boundaries, inviting scholars and enthusiasts to explore the intricate interplay of tradition, innovation, and cultural exchange in the musical realm.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF E-COMMERCE RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors: Tyuleneva Tatyana , Yang Long
Published: February 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the development of e-commerce in Russia and China. China, with its vast population and developed digital infrastructure, occupies leading positions globally in terms of B2C internet purchases volume. Russia, on the other hand, ranks ninth. The country is experiencing a rapid growth in interest in online purchases, especially among the youth. During the study, the authors analyze the dynamics of online sales from 2012 to 2022, popular platforms, and the extent of e-commerce penetration into consumers' daily lives. The article also emphasizes that logistics play a crucial role in all of e-commerce and discusses delivery services. The research results enable the identification of similarities and differences in the development of e-commerce in Russia and China.
THE ROLE OF STATE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
Authors: Zdanova Ruslana , Rasskazova Anna , Khvatysh Natalya , Sokolova Tatyana , Khutorova Alla
Published: February 2024

In the article, the authors examined the role of specially protected natural territories in the system of nature management. Summarizing domestic and foreign experience, it is possible to give a comprehensive description of specially protected natural areas, in the table. They clarified the theoretical and methodological foundations of the management of specially protected natural territories, which include the ecological and economic essence of specially protected natural territories. In their study, the authors paid special attention to the environmental assessment of specially protected natural areas based on environmental monitoring data. The informational role of environmental monitoring for the management of specially protected natural territories is revealed. To select the most rational management strategy for the eco-oriented development of specially protected natural areas, a SWOT analysis was used to identify weaknesses and strengths. Conclusions were drawn about the use of environmental assessment for the development of an environmental reference strategy.
THE EVOLUTION OF SHOPPING CENTRES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSP
Authors: Liulin Pavel
Published: February 2024

The article studies the development of shopping centers from marketplaces to the mall formats of the future. The author notes that trade as a phenomenon has existed since ancient times, over time the formats of shopping places have experienced significant changes, from small markets to complex shopping centers, adapting to changes in society and technology. The historical development of shopping centers is described, from the agoras of ancient Greece to modern shopping complexes, whose emergence was triggered by the industrial revolution and the development of automobile transportation.

The article also discusses the impact of internet shopping and the pandemic on classic shopping centers, highlighting the shift in consumer preferences towards online shopping and the need for shopping centers to adapt to the new conditions. The author offers reflections on the future of shopping centers, their potential evolution into socio-cultural and entertainment spaces capable of offering visitors a unique experience not available with online shopping. The analysis emphasizes the importance of innovation and flexibility in mall management for malls to continue to thrive in a changing world.
APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING, FINE-TUNING AND IMPLEMENTING A STRATEGY TO INCREASE BUSINESS PROFITABILITY
Authors: Panfilova Elena
Published: February 2024

The article presents modern approaches to considering the concept of “business profitability”. The components of business profitability management strategy have been identified. Key business processes that directly and indirectly affect the company's profitability are specified. Basic approaches to managing business profitability have been identified, starting from the “value chain concept”, the Ansoff matrix and ending with the “cost benefit” approach. The economic indicators used in the cost benefit approach are clarified, as well as the stages of the process approach in managing business profitability.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE TRADE AND INVESTMENT COOPERATION
Authors: Bolaev Arasha
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to study trade and investment cooperation between China and Russia over the past decade. The analysis of statistical data on the development of trade and economic relations showed their active development and beneficial impact on the economies of our countries. A structural analysis of Russian exports showed that the main share falls on mineral fuels, oil and petroleum products, while the volumes of supplies of food, non-ferrous metals, forestry and chemical products are increasing. Chinese exports to Russia are dominated by the import of machinery and equipment and chemical products. It is concluded that trade and investment cooperation between Russia and China is predicted to grow in the coming years.
Dugaan Pelanggaran Disiplin Terbanyak Akibat Kurangnya Komunikasi Dokter dan Pasien
Authors: Purba Mikael , Penmaley Fredy , Panjaitan Junifer Dame
Published: February 2024

Kurangnya komunikasi yang baik antara dokter dengan pasien yang menjadi penyebab banyaknya pengaduan dugaan pelanggaran disiplin oleh dokter dan dokter gigi. Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI) telah menangani 127 pengaduan kasus pelanggaran disiplin yang dilakukan dokter atau dokter gigi, dan sekitar 80 persen disebabkan kurangnya komunikasi antara dokter dan pasien. MKDKI hanya menerima pengaduan, memeriksa dan memutuskan kasus pelanggaran disiplin yang diajukan, dan dapat menjatuhkan sanksi disiplin sesuai derajat kesalahannya. Abstrak ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya komunikasi yang baik antara dokter dan pasien dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas.
The importance of individual characteristics on bicycle performance during alcohol intoxication
Authors: Andersérs Caroline , Andresson Jan , Wallén Warner Henriette
Published: February 2024

Corrections have been made to the original article version published on 14 February 2024 (e000042, vol. 6, 2024, https://doi.org/10.55329/vmgb9648).
Poema de Paloma Fernández Gomá
Authors: Fernández Gomá Paloma
Published: February 2024

- La luz del patio
Poema de Elisa María Párraga Ruiz
Authors: Párraga Ruiz Elisa María
Published: February 2024

- Madre verde
Poema de Juana González Molina
Authors: González Molina Juana
Published: February 2024

- Ajenas
Poemas de Capilla Palomino Kayser
Authors: Palomino Kayser Capilla
Published: February 2024

- Desplegad las alas.- Otra mirada.
Poema de María Ángeles Moreno Camero
Authors: Moreno Camero María Ángeles
Published: February 2024

-Dormitanto sueños
Poema de Lola López Hinojosa
Authors: López Hinojosa Lola
Published: February 2024

- Grito de mujer
Manuela
Authors: González Molina Juana
Published: February 2024

Texto narrativo:

- Manuela
Reseña de la presentación del poemario “CALEIDOSCOPIO” de Encarnación Sánchez Arenas
Authors: Biedma Rocío
Published: February 2024

Reseña de la presentación del poemario “CALEIDOSCOPIO” de Encarnación Sánchez Arenas Biblioteca Provincial de Jaén 24 de noviembre de 2022
Historias de la Guerra Civil: El Ditero
Authors: Cohen Mesonero León
Published: February 2024

Historias de la Guerra Civil2.- El Ditero
Historias de la Guerra Civil: El fisonomista
Authors: Cohen Mesonero León
Published: February 2024

Historias de la Guerra Civil3.- El fisonomista
La tierra y ella
Authors: López Hinojosa Lola
Published: February 2024

Relato titulado "La tierra y ella".
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2024.
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: February 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 16, No. 2.
Examining the Effect of Brand Like and Brand Love on Brand Loyalty
Authors: Anim-Wright Koryoe , Amartey Rhodalene
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the effect of brand liking on brand love. It also assesses the moderating role of alternative brand attractiveness in the relationship between brand liking and brand love. Furthermore, this study examines the effects of brand love and liking on brand loyalty. Lastly, the study investigates the mediating role of brand love in the relationship between brand liking and brand loyalty. This study employed a survey research design where questionnaires were used to collect data from bank customers in Ghana. In all, there were a total of 503 respondents. These respondents were selected using the intercept approach. We used PLS-SEM for the data analysis. The results show a significant relationship between brand liking and brand love (intimacy, commitment, and passion). We also found a direct positive relationship between brand liking and brand loyalty. Furthermore, the findings show a positive relationship between brand love (intimacy, commitment, and passion) and brand loyalty.

Additionally, we found that brand love mediates the relationship between brand liking and brand loyalty. Our study shows that higher brand liking leads to brand love, positively impacting brand loyalty. The study further shows that alternative brands have no modifying impact regarding brand love as a predictor of brand loyalty.
Majority Voting – A Critique Preferential Decision-Making – An Alternative
Authors: Emerson Peter
Published: February 2024

The basis of western democracy is the almost universal belief that controversies shall be resolved by the will of a majority. And quite right too. Unfortunately, this leads many to take decisions by a majority vote, with proposed amendments and then the motion itself all approved or rejected in simple yes-or-no ballots. Other more accurate voting systems have long since been devised, and yet binary voting prevails, not only in democracies, but also in theocracies and autocracies; it is ubiquitous, in politics, business and law. Accordingly, this article analyses its weaknesses, discusses its origins, relates a little history, and refers to some of its worst consequences. It then goes on to describe a non-majoritarian methodology, to compare majority voting to other decision-making voting procedures, and finally to talk of a world where the words ‘majority’, ‘minority’ and ‘veto’ may fade from the political lexicon.
Vowel reduction in European Portuguese and the removal of structure
Authors: Pöchtrager Markus
Published: February 2024

This article applies the proposals for the internal structure of vowels made within Government Phonology (GP) 2.0 (Pöchtrager 2006, 2018) to vowel reduction in European Portuguese. GP 2.0 assumes that openness is a structural property and that reduction consists in removing parts of that structure. This approach not only allows us to model various reduction patterns, but also makes it possible to establish a non-arbitrary link between differences in the extent of reduction and the context where it occurs. As will be shown throughout the text, taking aperture as structural has broader cross-linguistic coverage than existing alternatives.
The Final Gift: Ensuring a Peaceful Behavioural Euthanasia
Authors: Fulbrook Blaze
Published: February 2024

A report on, and guide to the use of training, environmental management and behavioral modification to reduce stress in the time leading up to euthanasia for unresolvable challenging behavior in shelter animals.
Thinking Outside the Box When Training
Authors: Fisher Linda
Published: February 2024

A personal account of two instances where first-line approaches to animal behavior modification caused paradoxical reactions in the learner. The need for creative reframing of the environment and careful attention to the teacher’s body language is stressed in both cases.
Utilização de modelo didático no ensino de DNA com acessibilidade a deficientes visuais
Authors: Santos Sarah Lorena Silva , Ferreira Welberth Santos , Ferreira Suelen Rocha Botão
Published: February 2024

Ao decorrer dos anos, tem-se a necessidade de que as aulas de Biologia sejam reinventadas, fazendo com o ensino tradicional seja repensado, onde o professor enquanto mediador do conhecimento necessitará tornar suas aulas de Biologia mais dinâmicas e atrativas, contribuindo assim para máxima absorção de conhecimentos ensinados em sala de aula. Em adição, o profissional precisará pensar em abordagens que alcancem os discentes que apresentam alguma necessidade especial tais como: os deficientes visuais. A utilização de modelo didático favorece com que haja uma experiência mais próxima com o objeto de estudo em questão e a inclusão de pessoas com deficiências visuais no ensino regular favorece com que haja a quebra de paradigmas, uma vez que esses alunos possuem as mesmas habilidades cognitivas e possibilidades de conhecimento. Nesse sentido, buscou-se produzir a estrutura do DNA com acessibilidade a pessoas com deficiências visuais. Construiu-se as duplas fitas de DNA em formato 3D, e para representar cada base nitrogenada que a compõem, colocou-se a letra que a identifica em formato de braile, possibilitando assim que a atividade de tato fosse realizada pelo deficiente visual e que o mesmo conseguisse identificar a base nitrogenada presente. Além disso, a dupla fita foi identificada com materiais de fácil acesso, onde a cada toque eles observaram a presença da divisão do ácido nucleico em duas partes. Neste trabalho, desenvolvemos estratégias lúdicas dentro de sala de aula favorecendo com que o processo ensino e aprendizagem de Biologia fosse realizado de forma eficaz.
Analysis of the implementation of the medical boarding school in a medical course derived from the mais médicos program
Authors: Garcia Luana Emanuele Bidoia , Breda Bárbara Serafini , Fonseca Graciela Soares
Published: February 2024

The mandatory curriculum internship corresponds to an essential period for medical education in which the apprentice, through supervised training in the health service, develops and improves competencies and knowledge of medical practice. In 2014, the new National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN) were instituted that guide medical education activities according to the scenario observed in the Unified Health System (SUS), aiming to qualify professionals so that the demands of citizens, families and communities are served. In this context, through the Mais Médicos Program (PMM) and the initiatives for the expansion of medical schools in Brazil, the medical course analyzed in this study, started its activities in 2015, starting to compose the set of courses guided by the new DCN. This article proposed to analyze the process of implementing the medical boarding school of the course, from the perspective of the students. This is a qualitative study, in which the data were collected through a questionnaire sent to the students of the course, with a total of 29 participants. The analysis of the data produced was performed by the dialectical hermeneutic technique. The categories of analysis were health care, health management and health education, which addressed topics about a) operational techniques, such as the correct filling of medical records, learning maneuvers and physical examination techniques and the communication of established hypotheses and sharing the therapeutic process with the patient; b) Integration between service, teaching and community, discussing the adaptation of the structure of health services to receive academics, perceptions about the number and quality of practice scenarios, students' performance in the health service and incentive to contribute actions in the context SUS; c) Structuring the boarding school, discussing the total workload of the stages, pointing out which casters demonstrated the largest and lower organization and what their evaluative methods were; d) Preceptoria, deepening about the performance of preceptors in the practical scenarios, the quality of preceptoria and communication between preceptors and students. It was concluded that the process of implementation of the medical boarding school analyzed is in line with the new DCN, but it demands improvements to fully achieve the learning objectives specified in the course regulation.
Teaching geography in a public daycare center in Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Neta Elza Ribeiro dos Santos , Xavier Ítalo Pereira , De Araújo José Alencar Viana , Muzzolon Anderson , Laranja Ruth Elias de Paula
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the importance of pedagogical practices in children's development with emphasis on teaching geography in a public daycare in a neighborhood on the outskirts of Imperatriz, second largest city in the state of Maranhão. Qualitative research consisted of applying an open questionnaire to teachers of early childhood education. The data pointed out the importance of interaction between teacher-student, in its personal and professional aspects, observing pedagogical practices from the way children are inserted in the school environment to the games developed as a technique of however, in the geographical scope these practices are not well delimited, but are applied concomitantly with the teaching of other disciplines, through interdisciplinarity.
Implications of the Covid-19 pandemic for school education
Authors: Rossi Rosane Patel , Serpa Paulo Roberto , Mendes Ana Paula Menegotto , Laufer Daniela Maria
Published: February 2024

The anticipation of the working day has become a moment full of surprises during the social distancing caused by the pandemic. Everyone was surprised by the new virus. It was necessary to adapt to the unexpected, reinventing teaching through remote online classes, WhatsApp groups, delivery of printed activities, Facebook, etc., following the course of education through technologies and media. This article is written in this context, with the aim of reflecting on the implications of the social distancing of the COVID-19 pandemic on school education. The research took a qualitative, bibliographical approach. We believe that the pandemic has served, and continues to serve, to demonstrate how much of a warrior our Education Professionals (with a capital P) are, often sacrificing their time off to pay attention to the parents and family members of the school community who have been desperately seeking them out of office hours in recent months.
Burnout Syndrome, teacher training and its devaluation
Authors: Leitão Keila de Sousa , Capuzzo Denise de Barros
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to reflect on the institution of extra patrimonial damage, more specifically moral damages. In most cases, the satisfaction of the reparation and compensation of the moral damage is given from the sole and exclusive perspective of the plaintiff, not taking into consideration the preventive, pedagogic/punitive effect of the defendant, causing an unbalanced relationship between the parties, frustrating the plaintiff in the search for Justice and reparation. As a consequence, companies/organizations repeatedly continue to practice such illicit acts against the person and the community, without even seeking to improve the situation. The contribution of the article aims to reflect, regarding the subject, taking into consideration the 02 (two) perspectives: plaintiff and defendant, related to the moral damage and the new adjectivation of the damage, contributing to the balance of the parties, in relation to the satisfaction of the repair in a fair way, with division into two premises: a) satisfaction of the right of personality, of the dignity of the human person; and b) the effectiveness of the discouragement for acts committed by the opposing party.
The dilemma of brazilian children who live in the countryside and cross the border to study in countryside schools in Uruguay
Authors: Vieira Marcia Lorena Rodrigues , Gonzaga José Guilherme Franco , Bunde Altacir
Published: February 2024

This paper is a qualitative research conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the positive and negative consequences that the use of two languages in a school in the frontier field can generate in learning. That is, it deals with the dilemmas faced by Brazilian children who live in the countryside and need to cross the border to study in country schools in the neighboring country, Uruguay. The consequences are often not because of the use of the two languages in themselves, but because of the way in which they are worked and of how the teacher in the classroom sees this situation. For the elaboration of this research, research was carried out in similar articles and reports that deal with the theme. And, based on the results, it is presumed that it contributes towards this theme being more present in the undergraduate and in the schools, with a greater emphasis on the management in dialog with the school community, so that everyone in those circles knows and looks for ways to deal with this question without jeopardizing learning, and for the school life to be healthy and enriching.
Educational scenarios in the Marajoara Amazon: possibilities of dialogs between Marajoara culture and science education
Authors: Ferreira Leliane da Costa , Lopes Edinéia Tavares
Published: February 2024

This work aims to raise discussions about the perspective of the Freirean Dialogicity, with a view to weaving relations between it and Science Education in defense of the Marajoara territory. We anchored in Freire's speech (1983, 1978, 1987, 2014) and his liberating and conscientious pedagogy based on complaints and announcements. To do so, we enter into the complexity of the ancestral and contemporary Marajoara Amazon, which constitutes the Marajoara Culture, we talk about school education in the Marajoara Amazonian scenario, to then discuss the possible relations with Education in Sciences, through productions that denounce the monocultural and eurocentric curriculum and the need to break with epistemicide and epistemic domination, and announce the possibility of demarcation of the existence of black and indigenous people, contributing here to think a dialogical education in defense of the Marajoara territory.
Political representation: the choice process as a means of control of representatives
Authors: Lima Bruno Santos , Matos Deborah Dettmam , Matos Nelson Juliano Cardoso
Published: February 2024

The present work aims to present a discussion about political representation, analyzing the concepts, ideas and representative practices, as well as the formation of representative government through classical theories, relating them to the control exercised by the people through the carrying out of regular and periodic elections. The aim is to debate the importance of judging those represented through regular and periodic elections, a mechanism made available to the people as a criterion for choosing those who will receive the delegation to make the community's main decisions. Thus, we seek to verify whether the electoral process would be the most appropriate means for the population to exercise the power to choose and dismiss their representatives, as well as to exercise accountability over those who will decide on the policies and actions to be implemented in society. . The work will consist of theoretical research, in an exploratory and explanatory manner, with a qualitative approach. As a theoretical foundation, bibliographical research was used through works and websites specializing in the topic.
An examination of the state of the art of environmental licensing aimed at the exploitation of ornamental rocks based on theses and dissertations in the CAPES Catalog
Authors: Schiavo Victor Rizo , Pedlowski Marcos Antonio , Dos Santos Leonardo Bis
Published: February 2024

The present article presents a critical review of the research related to the question of environmental licensing. This article has the objective of analyzing the main aspects of Brazilian scientific production around environmental licensing focused on the exploration of ornamental rocks, a sector that is little studied, despite causing great socio-environmental impacts. The research is justified to the extent that the study of academic production in graduate programs can elucidate the level of depth of the quest for environmental licensing has in graduate programs. The study was developed in the realization of a bibliographical survey in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES no more than September 2021, using two search terms: "Environmental License" and "Rocha". This survey identified a total of 66 papers that encompass productions carried out at the academic, professional and doctorate level. From this list of academic works, tables and graphs were used for the analysis of the two contents found. With this, it was possible to identify the topics addressed in the identified studies, or that made it possible to conduct an analytical effort of a qualitative nature about the different dimensions that govern the process of environmental licensing and its main bottlenecks. An important factor is that it was verified that despite two studies focused on environmental licensing, they will be marked by an interdisciplinary effort, or the final result ends up favoring a fragmented treatment of the problem. Finally, based on two results, it is possible to affirm that the environmental licensing process continues to be permeated by conceptual and practical limitations, or that it ends up compromising its effectiveness in terms of socio-environmental protection in Brazil.
SUFFICIENCY OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN SME: EVOLUTION OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Korry Putu Dyah Permatha , Armanu  , Sudjatno  , Wijayanti Risna
Published: February 2024

Objective: This research aimed to explore the concept of sustainable competitive advantage concept in small medium-sized enterprise (SME) with collaborative capability and entrepreneur resilience as a mediating variable. It examined the relationship between human capital owned by entrepreneurs and sustainable competitive advantage with a focus on the woven sector, one of the largest tourism-supporting sectors in Bali.
 
Method: entrprenereurs of SMEs in Bali, Indonesia completed 333 surveys, with each construct measured using an adopted and modified scale from existing studies. Additional analyses were performed on the collected data using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS_SEM) software. These analyses included regression, factor analysis, structural equation modelling with the boostrapping technique, reliability, validity, mediation and model fit indicates.
 
Result: The results showed that the human capital of the entrepreneurs, which consisted of education and experience, cannot be a source of sustainable competitive advantage in SME due to low education levels and minimal experience in managing businesses. On the other hand, collaborative capability is one of capabilities needed to achieve sustainable competitive advantage because it helps overcome resource limitations and internal capability by collaborating with external parties. Furthermore, another dynamic capability needed is entrepreneur resilience which can help in dealing with environmental turbulence. This research further supports this assertion by showing a full mediation relationship, implying that the human capital of entrepreneurs is insufficient for SME to attain sustainable competitive advantage, necessitating collaborative capability and entrepreneur resilience as a mediating factor to achieve this objective.
THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP STYLES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN LIBYAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Naja Walid Azaladien Ramadan , Ahmad Ungku Norulkamar ungku
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to explore the impact of strategic leadership styles on the financial performance of the Libyan oil and gas industry. This is critical considering the industry's role as a mainstay of the Libyan economy and its notable decline over the past decade.

 

Design/Methodology/Data Analysis: To achieve the study's goals, a cross-sectional approach was employed to accurately reflect the current state of affairs. A quantitative methodology was deemed suitable for this research. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire distributed among participants. The study's population, as reported by the National Oil Corporation (NOC), was 53,361, with a minimum sample size of 346 staff from various oil and gas companies. This sample size was calculated based on Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) optimal sample size table.

 

Findings: The research unearthed several key findings. Firstly, it was determined that there is no significant correlation between strategic decision-making and financial performance in Libyan oil and gas companies. However, a negative and significant relationship was identified between human resource management (HRM) activities and financial performance. Conversely, a positive and significant connection was observed between motivational and influential leadership and financial performance within these companies.

 

Originality/Value: This study adds to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence on the influence of different strategic leadership styles on financial outcomes in the context of the Libyan oil and gas sector, a subject that has not been extensively explored previously.

 

Practical Implications: Based on the findings, the research advocates for the oil and gas companies in Libya to prioritize the development and implementation of effective strategic leadership practices. Such measures are suggested to enhance financial performance and secure a competitive edge in the marketplace.
Understanding yeast shells: structure, properties and applications
Authors: Silva de Macêdo Larissa , Sousa de Pinho Samara , Duarte Silva Anna Jéssica , De Moura Ingrid Andrêssa , Flores Espinoza Benigno Cristofer , Viana Invenção Maria da Conceição , Silva Novis Pedro Vinícius , Turiah Machado da Gama Marco Antonio , Do Nascimento Carvalho Matheus , Rosa Sales Leal Lígia , Santos Cruz Bruna Isabel , Mendonça Alves Bandeira Beatriz , Pereira Santos Vanessa Emanuelle , De Freitas Antonio Carlos
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: The employment of yeasts for biomedical purposes has become increasingly frequent for the delivery of prophylactic and therapeutic products. Its structural components, such as β-glucans, mannan, and chitin, can be explored as immunostimulators that show safety and low toxicity. Besides, this system minimizes antigen degradation after administration, facilitating the delivery to the target cells. Review approach: This review sought to present molecules derived from yeast, called yeast shells (YS), and their applications as carrier vehicles for drugs, proteins, and nucleic acids for immunotherapy purposes. Furthermore, due to the diversity of information regarding the production and immunostimulation of these compounds, a survey of the protocols and immune response profiles generated was presented. Key results: The use of YS has allowed the development of strategies that combine efficiency and effectiveness in antigen delivery. The capsular structure can be recognized and phagocytized by dendritic cells and macrophages. In addition, the combination with different molecules, such as nanoparticles or even additional adjuvants, improves the cargo loading, enhancing the system. Activation by specific immune pathways can also be achieved by different administration routes. Conclusion: Yeast derivatives combined in different ways can increase immunostimulation, enhancing the delivery of medicines and vaccine antigens. These aspects, combined with the simplicity of the production steps, make these strategies more accessible to be applied in the prevention and treatment of various diseases.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Kalium Boron dan Magnesium Phospat terhadap Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Nugroho Aji Harlan , Sri Wahyuni Endang
Published: February 2024

Under the guidance Ir. Endang Sri Wahyuni, MP as the main supervisor and the supervisor Ir. Nanik Furoidah, MP as member. This study aims to determine the effect of potassium fertilizer concentration of Boron and Magnesium Phosphate on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). The study was conducted in August until November 2016 in the village Kertonegoro, sub Jenggawah, Jember district, in paddy fields with a height of ± 60 meters above sea level. This study was conducted using a randomized block design Complete (RAK), two factors with three replications. The first factor is the concentration of potassium fertilizer Boron (K) comprise three levels ie concentration of 0 ml/liter (K0), a concentration of 1.5 ml/liter (K1), the concentration of 3 ml/liter (K2). The second factor is the Magnesium Phosphate (P) comprises 3 levels ie concentration of 0 ml/liter (P0), the concentration of 2 ml/liter in preparation for planting, preparation for the formation of flowers, fruit, fruit ripening, 0.5 ml / liter age of 15 days, and 1 ml/liter of routine applications 7 days (P1), a concentration of 4 ml/liter in preparation for planting, preparation for the formation of flowers, fruit, ripening fruit, 1 ml/liter age of 15 days, and 2 ml/liter routine application of 7 days (P2). The results showed that the treatment concentration of fertilizer Potassium Boron and Magnesium Phosphate significantly affected all observations. Treatment of Potassium Boron concentration of 3 ml/liter (K2) gives the sweet corn production is higher than other treatments. Likewise, treatment of Magnesium Phosphate concentration of 4 ml / liter in preparation for planting, preparation for the formation of flowers, fruit, ripening fruit, 1 ml/liter age of 15 days, and 2 ml/liter of routine applications 7 days (P2) gives the highest compared to treatment more.
Incidencia del refuerzo pedagógico en estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas del 9° año de educación general básica superior, jornada matutina de la Unidad Educativa Península de Santa Elena periodo 2023 – 2024
Authors: Holguín-Yagual Mariuxi Lizbeth , Bustillos-Proaño Yadira Germania , Zúñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: February 2024

Las necesidades educativas específicas asociadas o no a una discapacidad son ciertas dificultades que obstruyen un adecuado proceso de aprendizaje de un estudiante, lo que hace más complejo el adquirir conocimientos a diferencia de estudiantes regulares, tomando en cuenta la necesidad  individual que presenta cada  ser. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar un plan de mejora a través del refuerzo pedagógico a estudiantes, del 9° año de educación general básica superior de la jornada matutina de la Unidad Educativa Península de Santa Elena del periodo lectivo 2023 – 2024. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa con diseño de investigación de campo, generando un estudio explicativo, usando los métodos Analítico y Sintético, así como el análisis de documentos como técnica de investigación. Mediante este proceso se obtuvo la información requerida de los estudiantes que tienen diferentes necesidades educativas específicas asociadas o no a una discapacidad, se verificaron las calificaciones de las pruebas de diagnóstico de cada estudiante que cursa el 9° año de educación general básica superior. Los resultados expuestos  mediante la matriz  de identificación y detección de estudiantes con N. E. E.  asociadas o no a una discapacidad, revelaron diferentes porcentajes, tipos de discapacidades además de los  grados de competencia curricular. Con base en estos datos adquiridos, se realizaron modificaciones y adaptaciones curriculares, con el fin de responder a las necesidades de cada estudiante. En conclusión, el plan de refuerzo pedagógico se presenta como una opción útil y necesaria, aplicable en el tiempo que se estime hasta que cada estudiante logre los objetivos deseados. Este plan se basa en las necesidades presentadas usando estrategias metodológicas y evaluativas flexibles, innovadoras, motivadoras, adaptadas a la individualidad de cada estudiante.
Modelling of vehicle noise dispersion in a planned construction site
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Kelpšienė Loreta , Kulikauskienė Dalia ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: February 2024

The article analyses the options for the layout of the planned residential building on the site, assessing the acoustic level of the environment. The analysis is important because the area is next to a busy street and a railway line, and the building is intended to be used for the permanent residence of people with special needs. In the initial version of the model, the location of the building on the site is chosen 7 m from the street boundary. Due to the results of the model analysis – the sound pressure to the facades in 41% of the area exceeds the permissible values, to the roof – 30 %, to the ground – 24 % – the position of the building was adjusted, placing it another 9 m away from the street, and vegetation was inserted, a ditch filled with peat 0.9 m of depth in the ground is recommended at the south-western border of the plot.
Thermographic analysis of the thermal insulation of the heat transfer regulation unit of the ventilation system
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Mockienė Edita ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Nesovas Deividas ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution,Lithuania, Valaitytė Viktorija ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: February 2024

The article analyses the thermal insulation characteristics of the recuperator heat transfer unit of the ventilation system of the public building. The results of the thermographic study showed the temperature distribution on the surface of the system elements. Heat losses are calculated by comparing the temperature of the "hottest" places with the temperature of the "coldest" places in the environment. The research was carried out in late autumn when the outdoor temperature fluctuated between +4 and −2 degrees. It is likely that the heat loss would be significantly higher during the coldest five-day period of winter.