bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life cycle cost assessment and economic analysis of a decentralized wastewater treatment to achieve water sustainability within the framework of circular economy
Authors: López-Serrano María J. , Lakho Fida Hussain , Van Hulle Stijn W. H. , Batlles-delaFuente Ana
Published: April 2023

Research background: The increasing water demand together with an unceasing production of wastewater worldwide has resulted in a situation where the scarcity and pollution of water resources are jeopardizing and depleting such a vital asset.
Purpose of the article: In this context, Nature Based Solutions (NBS) such as Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands (VFCWs) are key because of their capacity of channelling a waste into a resource. However, and notwithstanding their essential role, their financial benefits too often go unnoticed because of missing research that study them from an economic perspective and this article has covered this existing gap. The objective of this research is to analyse the economic consequences of using VFCW against its traditional alternative through a comprehensive economic assessment.
Methods: After doing a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a combination of two approaches has been carried out. This research has developed a holistic approach where a Life Cycle Cost Assessment (LCCA) based on a Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) along with an economic evaluation of cleaning environmental costs have been calculated for two different scenarios. For this monetary analysis, the environmental externalities derived from the use of cleaning the pollution caused by a public water supply and sewerage system and the VFCW have been quantified.
Findings & value added: Results conclude that VFCW apart of being a cost-effective and profitable alternative for an investor, it has also valuable benefits for the society in general because of its meaningful and positive externalities and the high removal cost of the environmental pollutants of the traditional water supply and sewage system both contributing directly to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Furthermore, 4/5 environmental impacts derived from the use of traditional alternative pollute more than twice as much as the VFCW does. Lastly, the cleaning costs difference between both alternatives is 1,984,335?.
A moderated mediation model of perceived barriers, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, intentions, and behaviors: A social cognitive career theory perspective
Authors: Duong Cong Doanh
Published: April 2023

Research background: Although perceived barriers are considered one of the central constructs in entrepreneurship research, most previous studies only examine the direct effect of perceived barriers on attitudes and/or intentions to become entrepreneurs. Little attention is paid to how perceived barriers can weaken individuals? translation from entrepreneurial intentions to actual behaviors.
Purpose of the article: This research aims to adopt the Social Cognitive Career Theory and a moderated mediation model to bridge the entrepreneurial intention-action link, investigate the moderation effects of perceived barriers on this link and the mediation path from entrepreneurial self-efficacy to entrepreneurial behavior via entrepreneurial intention.
Methods: A valid sample of 1,698 Vietnamese respondents with real working and business experiences through the stratified random sampling with three stages and PROCESS macro approach have been used to examine the moderated mediation effect of perceived barriers on the entrepreneurial self-efficacy-intention-behavior linkages.
Findings & value added:  The findings of this study shed new light on entrepreneurial literature by applying the Social Cognitive Career Theory to illustrate the moderated mediation effects of perceived barriers and entrepreneurial intention in the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial behavior. Particularly, the translation from entrepreneurial intentions into start-up actions was found to became weaker when perceived barriers was high. Moreover, perceived barriers were also found to negatively moderate the indirect effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on start-up behaviors through entrepreneurial intentions. The findings of our study also provide several essential recommendations for policymakers and practitioners to encourage individuals? business venture creations and enhance entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Disadvantage, educational social mobility and barriers to student engagement: An exploration of the Psychosocial and Academic Trust Alienation theory across educational practice
Authors: Jones Caroline Sarah
Published: April 2023

This article explores the original concept of the Psychosocial and Academic Trust Alienation theory across the education sector, specifically focusing on barriers to student engagement for disadvantaged students and educational social mobility. It begins with an examination of the terms `disadvantage and educational social mobility' followed by a discussion of the context of the educational experiences of disadvantaged students aged 0-19 years old in the UK. An exploration and definition of the PATA theory and the subsequent links to barriers to student engagement in educational practice is then presented. Subsequently, age-appropriate case vignettes demonstrating how the PATA theory can be identified or experienced in practice are presented. Thereafter, practical teaching and learning strategies based on the concepts of the PATA theory for educators, leadership teams and Governments can be found. These strategies aim to stimulate educational pedagogy when supporting the most disadvantaged students in education. Therefore, the contribution of this article to the field of educational psychology is firstly, the acknowledgement of the presence of the PATA theory across educational age ranges, secondly it provides insights into the educational psychological barriers to engagement for the disadvantaged student demographic, and thirdly it proposes practical strategies for supporting disadvantaged student progression thus contributing to educational social mobility.
ANÁLISE DA AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DE FUNCIONÁRIOS NO TRABALHO REMOTO - UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA INTEGRAÇÃO LATINO-AMERICANA – UNILA
Authors: Luiz Jéssica Damian , Costa Mariana Soares , Petri Sergio Múrilo , Martins Vinícius Abílio
Published: April 2023

Vivemos numa sociedade em constante mudança, sendo deste modo necessário que as organizações estejam bem estruturadas e se adaptem rapidamente aos imprevistos. Um bom exemplo do mesmo, é a pandemia que todo o mundo enfrenta, a covid-19, que obriga as organizações a repensarem tanto as suas estratégicas como as suas práticas. Neste artigo, será analisado como foi desenvolvida a avaliação de desempenho dos funcionários de uma Universidade Federal durante o teletrabalho e identificar melhorias para o processo, por meio de um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana – UNILA. A natureza deste estudo é exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, os dados, em vez de serem numéricos, são textuais, e cabe ao pesquisador interpretar e classificar. Como resultados encontrados, percebeu-se a importância em avaliar a motivação, satisfação e adaptabilidade dos funcionários quanto ao trabalho remoto e de realizar a gestão de talentos. Foi identificada a necessidade de criar subcritérios para os critérios avaliativos e de atribuir pesos a eles para que seja possível visualizar a importância de cada um na avaliação do desempenho. Também foi sugerido a criação de nível de complexidade e tempo de execução das atividades para uma das ferramentas utilizadas.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Grinko Alla , Hrynko Pavlo , Pankratova Оlena
Published: April 2023

The article proposes approaches to the definition of «digital management» based on the system of scientific knowledge, the priority of which in various respects is, above all, methodology. A system of methodological knowledge on digital management in the form of an extended model is proposed, which creates a single chain that begins with the consideration of methodological approaches and covers resources, innovation parameters and helps assess the innovative development of business in the digital economy. It is established that the task of reorganization or change of the control algorithm and mechanisms of influence in the perspective of technological renewal, collaborative development and personnel modification is relevant for the sphere of management. The article proves that decision-making on digital business development should be based on substantiation and determination of fundamental parameters of transformation, which is a source of value and impetus for creating a new competitive stability of business. It is proposed to supplement the features of digitalization of methodological approaches to the management system of the organization in the digital economy, which is important for maintaining medium-term efficiency and the formation of innovative organizations that encourage creative destruction.
The aim of the article is to expand the scope of traditional research and focus the scientific community on the modern paradigm of digital management, develop a structural model of digital business transformation and define the concept of digitalization of the entity with the possibility of forming a universal development strategy that meets the realities economy, which is also an integral part of business relations.
The results of the study can be used to create new business models in the digital economy that use technology to bring people, organizations and resources together into an interactive ecosystem that creates a certain amount of value for its users.
The Use of MSK Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries
Authors: Manske Robert C , Voight Michael , Wolfe Chris , Page Phil
Published: April 2023

As physical therapists, understanding the anatomy and biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment outcomes. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSK-US) is one tool that has revolutionized the way physical therapists evaluate musculoskeletal pathology. Specific to the elbow, assessing the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) proves especially beneficial for providing both diagnosis and treatment planning. By directly visualizing static and dynamic loads to the ligament, physical therapists can gain valuable information about underlying pathology and guide the therapeutic decision-making process. In this sound byte, we will look at how incorporating MSK-US imaging into your patient assessments can provide you with more comprehensive data to make informed clinical decisions when treating UCL injuries in the elbow.
EVALUATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST POTATO BLACKLEG PATHOGENS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DATSYUK A.A. , TARAKANOV R.I.
Published: April 2023

Sudanese grass is an important fodder crop for microzones of Russia with insufficient moisture. Currently, the demand for green mass of Sudanese grass is increasing, as high yields and unique drought resistance contribute to the active development of animal husbandry in these regions. The creation of varieties and hybrids adapted to the arid regions of the Russian Federation for fodder use with high productivity and quality of above-ground biomass meets the needs of the industry. In the breeding process, for this purpose, it is necessary to expand the genetic diversity of new forms involved as donors of valuable traits. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the yield, fodder and energy value of the above-ground biomass of 118 varieties and breeding lines of Sudanese grass. According to the results of the study, it was found that the varieties L-106, L- 45, L-176/14, L-79/14, Ambitsiya, Kulundinskaya and Sputnitsa statistically significantly exceeded the standard variety Spartanka by an average of 47.2%. According to the protein content in the aboveground biomass, the breeding line MEV-728 (11,19%) and the Mechta Povolzh’ya variety (9,16%) were distinguished; according to the fiber content – varieties: Aleksandrina (36.48%), Tashebinskaya (38,72%), Kulunda (38,41%), and Fortuna (36,52%); according to the fat content – the breeding line L-106 (5.00%); according to the ash content – the breeding line MEB-728 (9,21%) and the Mechta Povolzh’ya variety (8.21%); according to the content of nitrogen-free extractives – the breeding line L-45 (58.55%); according to the content of carotenoids variety samples L-92/14, L-92/14, L-45, MEV-728, Evgeniya, Mechta Povolzh’ya. The most productive biomass varieties Ambitsiya, Allegory, Evgeniya, Kulundinskaya, Sputnitsa, Aleksandrina, as well as breeding lines L-33–1/17, L-176/14, L-106, L-45, L-79/14, formed a high yield of gross energy of crops of Sudanese grass of the 1st cutting. Variety samples MEV-728 and Mechta Povolzh’ya statistically significantly exceeded the standard variety in terms of aboveground biomass yield in the second cut by 46.4% and 39.1%, respectively.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SHEEP’S MILK AS RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KANINA K.A. , ZHIZHIN N.A. , ATANASOV P.R. , PASTUKH O.N.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the physico-chemical parameters of sheep’s milk. It is shown that sheep’s milk has a high biological and nutritional value due to the high content of protein and fat fractions. A characteristic feature of sheep’s milk is the size of fat balls. The average size is 5–7 microns and is dominant (38%), up to 3 microns – 17%, 3–5 microns – 27%, from 7 and more – 18%. It gives an opportunity to produce high-fat products based on sheep’s milk, such as butter, cream, ice cream, etc. Sheep’s milk has a fairly high content of physiologically important fatty acids such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid. It also contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), from information sources, this fatty acid has a number of functional properties: antibacterial, immunomodulatory, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic. The high serum protein content of lactoferrin (compared to other farm animals), which has bactericidal and immunomodulatory properties, allows the use of sheep’s milk as a raw material for obtaining an affordable target compound for pharmaceutical production and the creation of functional products based on it. Sheep’s milk has a high carbohydrate content of about 5.1%, represented by lactose, which promotes the development of beneficial micro-organisms used in the production of dairy products based on sheep’s milk. The mineral composition of sheep’s milk consists mainly of bioavailable calcium, which is necessary in human nutrition and for the maintenance of bone tissue.
EVALUATING THE GRAIN QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT VARIETIES WITH PURPLE GRAIN COLORING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VORONCHIKHINA I.N. , SIDORENKO V.S. , RUBETS V.S. , PYLNEV V.V.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the baking qualities of grain of three varieties of soft spring wheat characterized by by purple grain colouring, and the red grain standard of Zlata in the conditions of the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone. The years of the study were characterized by contrasting meteorological conditions – excessively humid year 2020 and arid year 2021. Protein content was determined using a spectrophotometer. Gluten was washed manually. Bread baking was carried out according to the modified methodology of the State Commission for Testing and Protection of Breeding Achievements. The allelic composition of high molecular weight glutenins was carried out by electrophoresis according to Singh et al., (1991) in the modification of Branlard et al. (2001). It has been found that all varieties of spring wheat with purple grain colouring are not inferior in quality to the standard, differing from it by two alleles of high-molecular glutenins, affecting the stability of manifestation of baking qualities by year. The quality of the grain is highly dependent on the meteorological conditions of the growing season. All the studied varieties of spring wheat with a purple grain colouring are able to form a grain suitable for baking in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem zone. The quantitative protein and crude gluten content in grain varies by year, but is not inferior to the standard. The quality of gluten varied within groups I and II. At the same time, the gluten was stronger under drought conditions. All varieties showed a high potential of bread volume yield – at or above the standard. The low score of the general bakery evaluation is explained by inclusions of purple bran particles, which caused a darker colouring of the crumb. The positive correlation between the volume yield of bread and the protein content was stronger in the year with reduced protein content in grain.
COMPETITIVE ALLELE SPECIFIC PCR (KASP): FEATURES THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NIKITINA E.A. , DIVASHUK M.G.
Published: April 2023

The use of competitive allele-specific PCR is becoming a popular method for mass crop genotyping. The development of markers for SNPs in polyploid organisms requires additional validation for testing and interpreting the performance of KASP markers on wheat using existing common wheat genomic assemblies. Using the described algorithm, six KASP-markers on VIVIPAROUS-1, MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1, TGW6-A1, PSY-A1, Dreb-B1 and leaf rust resistance locus Lr14a were analyzed. The most promising KASP markers by bioinformatic analysis and PCR were the markers for VIVIPAROUS-1, MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1 genes.
https://thejmch.com/index.php?journal=thejmch&page=issue&op=view&path%5B%5D=42
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Azizah Fikri Dian Dinu , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: April 2023

Background: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is still high, especially in children under five. One effort to prevent iron deficiency anemia is exclusive breastfeeding for newborns. This study aims to analyze exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of anemia in children under five. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows: Population= toddlers aged <5 years; Intervention= exclusive breastfeeding; Comparison= nonexclusive breastfeeding; Outcome= iron deficiency anemia. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, which were published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: "Children" AND ("exclusive Breastfeeding" OR "formula" OR "mixed feeding") AND (anemia OR "Iron deficiency"). The articles included in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh and China concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Toddlers who are exclusively breastfed have a risk of developing anemia 0.55 times compared to those who are not exclusively breastfed, and the reduced risk is statistically significant (aOR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.32 to 0.92; p= 0.020). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, anemia, toddlers. Correspondence: Fikri Dian Dinu Azizah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fikridianda@gmail.com. Mobile: 08122- 5002311.
Relationships between History of COVID-19 Disease, Anxiety, and Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Adolescents Age 20-24 Years
Authors:   Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Christanti Ayu Novia , Ningyas Woro Setia ,   Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Karimah Azimatul ,   Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Lestari Pudji ,   Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic triggers anxiety and worry in society. Active cases have continued to grow since the government announced the first patient of COVID-19 in Indonesia. In the midst of the pandemic, adolescent is a dominant groups in society infected with COVID-19. This situation can affect the psychological condition of adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the history of COVID-19 and anxiety and symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Surabaya City from October to November 2022. As many as 100 youth aged 20-24 years in Surabaya were the subjects of this study. The dependent variable is anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. The independent variable is adolescents aged 20-24 years with a history of COVID-19. The instruments used were questionnaires and PCR swab evidence collection. Research data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation. Results: The results showed that 74 subjects (74%) had mild anxiety. Meanwhile, there were 16 subjects (16%) who had symptoms of OCD. Analysis of the chi-square correlation test between history of COVID-19 disease and anxiety showed that there was no relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.704. Analysis of the chi-square correlation test between history of COVID-19 disease and OCD symptoms showed that there was no relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.086. Conclusion: There is no relationship between history of COVID-19 disease and anxiety in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya and there is no relationship between history of COVID19 disease and symptoms of OCD in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya. Keywords: COVID-19, anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms. Correspondence: Ayu Novia Christanti. Study Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60132. Email: ayu.novia.christanti-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6283849353637.
Evaluación de la calidad de suelo de Tabasco, México, con métodos convencionales, espectroscopia de infrarrojo cercano y quimiometría
Authors: Ramírez-García Alex Ricardo , Guerrero-Peña Armando , Zavala-Cruz Joel , García-López Eustolia , Sánchez-Hernández Rufo , Rincón-Ramírez Joaquín Alberto
Published: April 2023

Se realizó una investigación retrospectiva – prospectiva, para establecer un índice de calidad de los suelos (ICS) de la región de los Ríos (RR) en Tabasco, México y su modelación con la tecnología de infrarrojo cercano (NIR) y la quimiometría. Con la relación MO / (arcilla + limo) se estableció el ICS para evaluar los suelos Cambisoles de la RR. El porcentaje de MO y el ICS fueron comparados para definir el mejor calificador de la calidad de los suelos. Con base en el ICS, el 58% de los suelos de la RR presentan degradación, mientras que, solo el 14% de los suelos indican que presentan baja concentración de MO. Por lo que se concluye que el ICS es más sensible para cuantificar la degradación de los suelos cuando se comparó con la evaluación basada en la MO. Se recomienda un programa de manejo sostenible del suelo y prácticas edafológicas adaptadas a las condiciones locales, ambientales, sociales y económicas, para incrementar la MO y mejorar el ICS. Con el ICS se estableció un modelo de clasificación mediante espectroscopía de infrarrojo cercano y quimiometría. Se registraron los espectros de cada muestra de suelo y mediante interpretación quimiométrica se demostró que es posible establecer un modelo de análisis discriminante por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-DA) para predecir el ICS. El modelo cumple con todos los calificadores estadísticos y predice correctamente el ICS en el 100% de los casos. Se concluye que la tecnología NIR genera información suficiente para predecir el ICS; con la ventaja de, eliminar el consumo de reactivos, no se generan residuos de laboratorio, se reduce el tiempo de análisis a minutos y no se destruye la muestra en estudio. Y solo se necesita secar, moler y tamizar las muestras de suelos para evaluar la calidad estructural de suelos.
Efecto de la eficacia de los microorganismos nativos y la composta en tres pisos altitudinales en el cultivo de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) variedad INIA 415-Pasankalla
Authors: Galecio-Julca Miguel , Neira-Ojeda María , Chanduvi-García Roger , Peña-Castillo Ricardo , Álvarez-Bernaola Luis Armando , Granda-Wong Carlos , Lindo-Seminario David , Saavedra-Alberca Elizabeth , Javier-Alva Javier , Morales-Pizarro Davies Arturo
Published: April 2023

Los abonos orgánicos son una alternativa sostenible con el agroecosistema frente a los fertilizantes convencionales causantes de la contaminación de los recursos naturales. El objetivo fue determinar la eficacia de los microorganismos eficientes nativos (MEN) y de compost sobre el rendimiento y rentabilidad en el cultivo de quinua variedad INIA 415-Pasankalla en tres pisos altitudinales (Faical 1935 m de altitud, Lagunas Amarillas 2328 m de altitud. y Cascapampa 2995 m de altitud). Se evaluaron cinco tratamientos: T0 (testigo), T1 (MEN 2.5%), T2 (MEN 5.0%), T3 (MEN 2.5%+0.9 kg compost m-1) y T4 (MEN 5.0%+1.8 kg compost m-1), evaluando: AP (altura de planta), RHa (rendimiento hectárea-1), RPa (rendimiento planta-1), PP (peso de panoja), PMG (peso de mil granos) y DT (diámetro de tallo). Además, se analizó el beneficio/costo por tratamiento. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales ACP, una comparación triple de ANOVA y un análisis de correlación. Con el ACP se obtuvo dos componentes (C1 y C2) explicando el 97.20% de la variabilidad del estudio. El Componente 1 (78.46%) explica la mayor variabilidad y agrupó variables: G-I (AP, DT), G-II (RHa, Rpa, PP). Los tratamientos T4 y T3 presentaron los mejores resultados en relación a la altitud: Lagunas Amarillas-T4 con G-I y Cascapampa-T4 con G-II presentaron los mayores valores del estudio. No obstante, Cascapampa-T2 fue el más rentable (b/c= 5.68). La mezcla combinada de los insumos orgánicos elaborados a partir de materias primas locales y aplicados en forma foliar y suelos presentes en T4, mejoró los rendimientos y la rentabilidad del cultivo de quinua en relación a la altitud.
Vestir a cidade de festa
Authors: Pereira Alves de Sousa Patrício , Moreira de Souza Ingrid
Published: April 2023

Este artigo debate como as cidades de Paraty (RJ) e Pirenópolis (GO) são trajadas pelas festas do Divino Espírito Santo, encaminhando um debate sobre como os corpos vestidos para a celebração e o conjunto de materialidades que ornamentam a festa revestem as referidas cidades patrimoniais. Nossa atenção se voltou para as vestimentas enquanto materialidades resultantes e geradoras de formas de sociabilidade que aparecem descritas e interpretadas nos dossiês de registro dos bens intangíveis do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN).  A análise de conteúdo, procedimento metodológico adotado, dirigiu a pesquisa em resposta às seguintes perguntas: os Dossiês de Registro da Festa do Divino foram elaborados “para dizer o quê?” e “como disseram aquilo que se propuseram dizer?”. As problematizações realizadas permitem pensar, desse modo, como a festa veste a cidade patrimônio e como dois diferentes sentidos de materialidade convivem para o IPHAN e para as referidas cidades.
Comissão Pastoral da Terra de Alagoas
Authors: Bodart Cristiano das Neves , Dos Santos Pereira Geysson
Published: April 2023

Tomando da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) de Alagoas como objeto de estudo, o artigo realiza uma análise de seu repertório utilizado nas interações com os partidos políticos e com o Estado. Foram identificadas as estratégias de ação, classificadas em categorias analíticas destacadas pela literatura recente e observada sua lógica, seus objetivos, potencialidades e limitações. A operacionalização metodológica se deu a partir de análises de base de conteúdos jornalísticos e entrevistas a atores envolvidos diretamente com a CPT-Alagoas. A pesquisa fundamenta-se na Teoria do Confronto Político, sobretudo em autores como Charles Tilly (2006; 2010) e Sidney Tarrow (2009), assim como em contribuições da Teoria dos Novos Movimentos Sociais, sobretudo nas contribuições de Melucci (1996) e Gohn (2007). Foi observada a existência de diálogos entre a Comissão Pastoral da Terra com os partidos políticos de esquerda, porém buscando manter autonomia. Em relação ao Estado há um discurso em prol do diálogo, embora sua atuação seja marcada por confronto; quando não conflitiva, predominando ações não institucionalizadas.
Análisis de la condición física, composición corporal y somatotipo en deportistas colombianos
Authors: Ramos Parrací Carlos Alberto , Reyes Oyola Felipe Augusto , Palomino Devia Constanza
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la condición física, composición corporal y el somatotipo en deportistas colombianos. Participaron 618 deportistas (Mujeres 25,89%), con edad de 14 a 22 años. Se tomaron medidas cinantropométricas y se realizaron pruebas de resistencia cardiovascular en tapiz rodante, salto squat jump y contramovimiento, flexibilidad sit and reach y abdominales en 1min. Los deportistas del grupo de deportes de marca y precisión obtuvieron el porcentaje de grasa y porcentaje de masa ósea más altos, mientras el grupo de deportes de combate fue el índice de masa corporal, la capacidad aeróbica, la fuerza de resistencia abdominal y los saltos; en el grupo de deportes de pelota fue el porcentaje de recuperación, y en el grupo de tiempo y marca, sobresalió el porcentaje de masa muscular y la flexibilidad. El somatotipo predominante fue mesomórfico. Los resultados más altos en cada variable dependieron de la disciplina deportiva practicada.
Pn –Ideal of Commutative Ring
Authors: Amin Rasti Raheem Mohammed , Bajalan Shwan Adnan , Akray Ismael
Published: April 2023

Background:

This study gives a new generalization to Ids called -Id. If for all  with  and  then  and a proper Id P of  is known as a Id. It investigates some properties for example every element in  is nilpotent if  is an  of , of Pn-Ids analogous to n-Ids and PI. Some characterizations such as If  is a Id of   then  is also Id for generalization and it is proved that every element in - Ids is nilpotent. Accordingly, New versions of some theorems and proposition about Pn-Ids are given.

Materials and Methods:

In this paper we used the  ideal and  ideal to define ideal.

Results:

This strategy is continued in the second half of the study, when piecemeals are introduced as a generalization of  Id. A PI  of  is said to be a Id if the condition  with  implies  for all  The notion of  Id is given and some properties of Ids are investigated like to Ids. In Lemma 2.2, obtain every Id is Id. Also, if is a  iff   is an . It is proved (Proposition 2.5) that If  is a  Id in , then is a Id in  

Conclusion:

This study provides a new generalization to Ids called -Id. If for all  with  and  then  then a proper Id P of  is known as a Id. Some properties of Pn-Ids analogous to n-Ids and PI are investigated. Giving characterizations for such generalization proved that every element in  is nilpotent, when  is a Pn-Id. Consequently, new versions of some theorems and proposition about Pn-Ids are given.
Hubungan antara lama penyemprotan pestisida terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada petani di Desa Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Laily Munawarah  , Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: April 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani mengakibatkan penggunaan pestisida untuk membasmi hama tanaman guna meningkatkan produktivitas hasil dan kualitas pertanian seringkali tidak dapat dihindari. Namun penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan akan mengakibatkan risiko keracunan pada petani, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian keracunan akibat pestisida adalah lama penyemprotan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama penyemprotan terhadap kadar hemoglobin petani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksplanatory-observasional dengan pendekatan desain studi cross-sectional, data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui pengisian kuisioner yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022 dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 27 sampel dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikasi 1,000 (>0,05). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lama penyemprotan pestisida dan kadar hemoglobin petani di desa Tanjungsari kabupaten Sukoharjo. Disarankan untuk menghubungkan faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin pada petani seperti dosis pestisida yang digunakan, lama bekerja menjadi petani dan penggunaan APD saat melakukan penyemprotan.
A Study on Artificial Neural Network Learning Using Decimal Data of CNC Cutting Conditions for Aluminum
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Gwon Taek , Kwon Oh-Jung
Published: April 2023

The processing conditions of computer numerical control (CNC) equipment are learned through practical experience over many years. However, it is currently difficult to train professional experts in the field of machining because of the “demographic cliff” phenomenon. To solve this issue, it is necessary to study how to transfer the experience of current experts to new people who desire to use CNC equipment.
An “expert system for CNC equipment” is proposed using artificial neural networks (ANNs) and machine-learning data is made available in decimal rather than binary so that mechanical engineers can easily access artificial intelligence. Assuming that an aluminum alloy (AL6063) is machined by a beginner using a lathe, when the tensile strength, cutting speed, and desired surface roughness are input into the ANN, the rotation speed (revolutions per minute) of the spindle and the feed rate are output by the proposed expert system for CNC equipment setting. This study demonstrates that decimal data about aluminum can be used for learning by an ANN, and it is judged that learning by using decimal data is possible for various materials and in various processing situations.
Effect of Foreign Students Adaptation to College Life according to Situational Factors: Focusing on Interpersonal Skills, Korean Level, and Part-time Jobs
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee BongSik
Published: April 2023

This study seeks to understand the situation to help foreigners adapt to college life, and to determine the effect of international students’ situational factors such as Korean language level, part-time job time, part-time job income, and interpersonal skills. A survey was conducted on 198 foreign students attending University K located in Metropolitan City D. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test were conducted to investigate college life adaptation and interpersonal skills according to the factors of foreign students. This study identified Pearson correlation coefficients between Korean language level, part-time job time, part-time job income, interpersonal skills, and college life adaptation. In addition, multiple regression analysis established the effect of the aforementioned factors. College life adaptation and interpersonal skills showed an intermediate level, and the relationship between the Korean language level, interpersonal skills, and college life adaptation exhibited a positive correlation. Part-time job hours displayed a positive correlation. Korean language level and interpersonal skills had a positive effect on college life adaptation, but part-time job hours and income did not affect college life adaptation. This study suggests that a program that can increase the level of Korean and interpersonal skills is needed.
Density of Meretrix meretrix Clamps Under Ecological Pressure on Different Substrate Texture at the Kambu River of Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Bahtiar  , Purnama Muhammad Fajar
Published: April 2023

White clams at the mouth of the Kambu River in Kendari Bay have a preference for different substrate textures and are under ecological pressure.  This study aims to determine the density of tofu shells at the mouth of the Kambu River, Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted at the estuary of the Wanggu River, Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi from August 2021 to January 2022. White clams were taken manually using a 1x1 m squared transect. These shellfish samples were taken 6 times in repetition/station in each month of observation. Samples found in the field were counted. Taking the texture of the aquatic substrate together with the sampling of shellfish. The results showed that the maximum density of white clams at the mouth of the Kambu River, Kendari Bay, was 7.3 ind/m2. The highest density of white clams was found at stations I and II, while the lowest density was found at station III. The highest density of shellfish was found in the type of substrate which was dominated by the fine sand fraction, while the lowest density was found in the type of substrate which was dominated by the silt fraction.
Compatibility Test Consorcium of Thermophilic Bacteria Producing Xylanase Enzym from The Hot Water of Mudiak Sapan (MS18, MSS15, MSS11, MS16)
Authors: Irdawati  , Matondang Indrawani , Advinda Linda , Anhar Azwir , Y Yusrizal
Published: April 2023

Mudiak Sapan hot spring, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra is one of the hot springs where there are various species of thermophilic bacteria that produce xylanase enzymes. The xylanase enzyme is a group of enzymes that has the ability to hydrolyze xylan (hemicellulose) or polymers into xylose and xylo-oligosaccharides. The purpose of this study was to test the compatibility of bacterial isolates to become a xylanase-producing bacterial consortium. This research is a descriptive research that informs the compatibility of thermophilic bacterial isolates from the Mudiak Sapan hot springs. The method used in this study was disk diffusion, based on the research, it was found that 5 combinations of compatible xylanase enzyme-producing isolates were MS18 x MSS11; MS18 x MSS15; MSS18 x MS16 ; MSS11 x MS16 ; MSS15 x MS16 and 1 combination of incompatible isolates namely MSS11 x MSS15 which had an inhibition zone of 0.645 cm.
Germination Capacity of Helianthus annuus Less Seeds on Soil Media Contaminated by Waste
Authors: Lestari Wahyu , Sujarwati  , Martina Atria , Wardani Imelda , Daryono
Published: April 2023

Used oil waste is often dumped on the ground around the workshop, causing soil pollution which can reduce the function of the soil. The most difficult contaminants in used oil waste to decompose are hydrocarbon compounds, which are highly toxic, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The concentration of oil hydrocarbon contaminants in a sample is determined by measuring the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concentration. This study was conducted to determine the germination ability of Helianthus anuus, Less seeds on soil media contaminated with waste oil at different concentrations of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH). The results showed that the concentration of TPH in the media could inhibit the speed of seed germination. Treatment with low concentration of TPH 2.7% in the media increased % germination, shoot and root length and sprout biomass compared to the medium/intermediate (8.00%) and high (12.26%) TPH treatments and controls. However, there was no significant difference between all treatments regarding germination time and shoot length, although in the low TPH treatment (2.70%) there was a tendency for germination time to be faster than the other treatments, as well as to shoot length which was longer than the other treatments. The higher TPH concentration in the media can inhibit germination time, germination percentage, shoot and root length and biomass. Morphological observations of the growth of sprouts showed an inhibition of root hair formation along with the high TPH content in the media, but all treatments did not affect the growth of the shoots.
Fortification of Bioadhesive with Phenol Formaldehyde: Caracteristics and its Application for Afrika Laminated Wood
Authors: Lestari Dini , Ningsih Rima Vera , Fahrussiam Fauzan , Mustamu Sofia
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, there is growing interested in development of environmentally friendly and nontoxic wood adhesives. The objective of this research was to determined the characteristics of starch, tannin, and cowhide adhesives by adding phenol formaldehyde as a fortifier. The quality of its bonding properties for afrika laminated wood was also investigated.  Determination of characterization of bioadhesive was conducted based on SNI 06-4567-1998. The quality of bonding properties for laminated wood was conducted based on SNI 06-6049-1991 and all parameters values compare to JAS 1152-2007. Based on the research characteristic of bioadhesive values for visualization tes, viscosity tes fullfill SNI 06-4567-1998 requirement. For pH, solid content, and glatination time not all sampel fullfill requirement values. All parameters of physical properties of all of sample afrika laminated wood meet the JSA 1152-2007 requirement. For Afrika laminated wood made from starch and tannin adhesive have good value for delamination test. Moreover, for shear strength parameter test not fullfill JSA 1152-2007 requirement. All of sampel have only for interior purposes.
Coletânea Científica Evolução
Authors: Nascimento José Shirley Pessoa do , Sousa Fernanda Soares de , Queiroz Marília Maria de Jesus , Araújo Francisco Edmilson Dias , Silva Rafael Tavares Silveira , Oliveira Mary Carneiro de Paiva
Published: April 2023

É com imensa satisfação que a Faculdade Evolução Alto Oeste Potiguar – FACEP, através da sua Coordenação de Pesquisa e Extensão -COPEX, lança o primeiro volume do e-book COLETÂNEA CIENTÍFICA EVOLUÇÃO.
O e-book consiste em uma iniciativa das coordenações dos cursos de graduação da FACEP em conjunto à COPEX, de modo a valorizar a produção acadêmica da instituição, ao mesmo tempo estimular a pesquisa científica no Alto Oeste Potiguar, bem como em localidades circunvizinhas do Ceará e Paraíba, ao qual a faculdade abrange.
A produção conta com um compilado de produções entre discentes e docentes nas áreas de ciências sociais, humanas, educação e saúde, divididas em cinco seções que abordam pesquisas realizadas pelos cursos de graduação em Administração, Direito, Enfermagem, Pedagogia e Psicologia, composta de capítulos de diversos artigos produzidos nos últimos anos. Aos autores, nossa gratidão pelo empenho nas produções!
Que esta coletânea seja mais um mecanismo de alavancagem científica e profissional da nossa comunidade acadêmica, prezando sempre pelo desenvolvimento local das regiões onde a FACEP possua capilaridade, provando que é possível se fazer ciência em territórios longínquos aos grandes centros.
Desejamos boas leituras!
Metodologias ativas de ensino na graduação: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Hayd Ramão Luciano Nogueira , Cardozo Maria Lizarb de Souza
Published: April 2023

A pandemia pela Covid-19 cercou a educação com mudanças nas formas de ensinar e aprender. As metodologias ativas de ensino propiciam um aprendizado centrado no aluno, e apesar dos desafios, essas surgem como uma forma de inovar a educação seja com a introdução das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) ou a implementação de metodologias de ensino que de fato envolvam o aluno no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa objetivou identificar desafios e oportunidades proporcionados pelo uso das metodologias ativas de ensino no Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Roraima, visto a importância da discussão de como essas práticas auxiliam no desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem entre estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativo levantada em campo que tem seu público alvo os discentes de enfermagem de uma universidade no extremo norte do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário online no Google Forms e os dados do questionário foram analisados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Foram respondidos 72 questionários, no período de dezembro de 2021 a julho de 2022, representando 37,79% da população discente ativa em 2021. Esta pesquisa teve aporte teórico baseados nos estudos sobre o Ensino com uso de Metodologias ativas na educação; Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas; O ensino híbrido: um foco na sala de aula invertida; Metodologia ativa de ensino World Cafe; Fishbowl. De acordo com os discentes que responderam o questionário, as possibilidades e desafios proporcionados pelas metodologias ativas durante o ensino remoto foram desde a aquisição de habilidades essenciais para a prática da enfermagem até as dificuldades do primeiro contato com o método ativo. A metodologia ativa causou boas experiências e possibilitou aos discentes a construção da responsabilidade pelo próprio conhecimento tornando-os mais ativos nesse processo.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, LAVERAGE, OPERATING CAPACITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN COSMETICS AND HOUSEHOLD
Authors: Pertiwi Rizki Novia , Hartono Arif , Ulfah Ika Farida
Published: April 2023

This study examines the effect of the independent variables namely Liquidity, Leverage, and Operating Capacity on Financial Distress. The subjects in this study were all Cosmetics and Household companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The method of determining the sample in this study uses the Purposive Sampling Method. The results of the research on the first hypothesis indicate that the liquidity variable has no effect on financial distress. This means that liquidity has a significant influence in predicting financial distress conditions because there is no significant difference in the liquidity of companies experiencing financial distress with companies not experiencing financial distress. The results of the research on the second hypothesis indicate that the variables of Leverage and Operating Capacity have an effect on Financial Distress. This means that if the company has high debt with a good level of debt management, it can finance the purchase of company assets to support the continuity of company activities and support inventory. The results of simultaneous testing of Liquidity, Leverage, and Operating Capacity variables have an effect on Financial Distress