bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desempeño laboral de enfermería según normativa 137, en el Hospital Nilda Patricio Velazco. Managua, Nicaragua
Authors: Reyes Escobar Bianca María , Arana Blas Richard David
Published: May 2024

El desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería es el pilar fundamental en las unidades de salud públicas y privadas del país, por lo cual es importante evaluar el desempeño de los recursos a través de ejes trazadores que brindan normativas y protocolos establecidos por el Ministerio de Salud. El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar los resultados de la evaluación del desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería según Normativa 137, en el Hospital Primario Nilda Patricio Velazco. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo. El universo y muestra estuvo constituido por 50 recursos que conforman el personal de enfermería seleccionados por conveniencia. Según los resultados que se presentaron: los recursos de enfermería del Hospital Primario Nilda Patricio Velazco, realizan un adecuado cumplimiento de los estándares de enfermería según la Normativa 137; los recursos de enfermería realizan divulgación y promoción continua de los deberes y derechos del paciente, las áreas o servicios cuentan con planes de cuidados de enfermería estandarizados según las diferentes necesidades de salud del paciente. Así mismo, el personal se capacita de forma continua en protocolos de atención, trato humanizado, principios de asepsia y antisepsia. La principal estrategia de prevención de infecciones es la higiene de manos y cumplen con la educación continua al paciente, familia y comunidad por medio del trabajo de campo del sector que corresponde a cada recurso de enfermería (visita casa a casa).
Consideraciones metodologicas para la elaboración del proyecto de carreteras en la carrera Ingeniería Civil. Universidad de Holguin, Cuba
Authors: Boza Regueira Maile H. , Silva Cruz Mariela
Published: May 2024

La sociedad moderna presenta un proceso de cambio continuo que impone el avance de la ciencia y la tecnología. En las últimas décadas estas han alcanzado un auge vertiginoso que ha dado paso a nuevas formas de trasmitir los saberes, por lo que los entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje han adquirido particular relevancia en la actualidad. Lograr incrementar la calidad de estos espacios debe estar asociado a un adecuado trabajo metodológico que garantice un perfeccionamiento continuo y una mejor adquisición del conocimiento por parte del estudiantado. En el caso de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Holguín, el trabajo metodológico es una necesidad para el perfeccionamiento de los programas de las asignaturas del Plan de estudio E y mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional para que los estudiantes puedan cumplir con las exigencias del modelo del profesional y las que le impone el mundo empresarial a la carrera.  Es por ello, que se plantean las consideraciones metodológicas establecidas para la asignatura Proyecto de Carreteras en dicha universidad buscando contribuir a la formación de los ingenieros civiles, capaces de analizar, planificar, diseñar, y ejecutar la dirección y mantenimiento de obras civiles, utilizando el aprendizaje por proyectos con vistas a lograr un crecimiento y un desempeño profesional competente de los estudiantes en las empresas constructoras del territorio.
Vasi con figure grottesche nella sigillata nord-italica: una inedita coppa Sarius da Bovolone (Verona)
Authors: Biondani Federico
Published: May 2024

In questo contributo è presa in esame una coppa Sarius inedita in sigillata nord-italica decorata con figure grottesche, databile alla tarda età augustea. La coppa è stata trovata nel 1890 presso Bovolone (Verona) in una tomba assieme ad un Henkeldellenbecher e ad una lucerna a canale. Tra i pochi vasi con figure grottesche testimoniati nella sigillata nord-italica, punzoni uguali a quelli utilizzati nella coppa di Bovolone compaiono in esemplari trovati a Budrio (Bologna), a Chiunsano (Rovigo), ad Aquileia, a Vrhnika (Slovenia) e a Velika Mrdakovica (Croazia). Queste figure quasi scheletriche, i cui modelli sono da ricercare nell’artigianato ellenistico, sono legate probabilmente a rappresentazioni comico-farsesche; si ritiene, tuttavia, che non siano raffigurate delle vere e proprie scene.
A Systems Thinking Perspective on the Obstacles Faced by Industrial Organizations to Transition towards Sustainability
Authors:   Department of Science and Industry Systems, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), 3616 Kongsberg, Norway, Giudici Henri , Falk Kristin ,   Department of Science and Industry Systems, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), 3616 Kongsberg, Norway, Muller Gerrit ,   Department of Science and Industry Systems, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), 3616 Kongsberg, Norway, Helle Dag Eirik ,   Department of Science and Industry Systems, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), 3616 Kongsberg, Norway, Drilen Erik ,   Department of Science and Industry Systems, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), 3616 Kongsberg, Norway
Published: May 2024

The climate crisis threatens the sustainable development of our planet. Mitigating the complexity of the sustainable challenge needs a holistic and systematic perspective. Systems solutions, such as systems thinking and systems engineering, can help to mitigate such challenges. Systems engineering in particular has to assist in transdisciplinary development and cooperation. Methods, tools, and methodologies in systems engineering can be key enablers to align the present world condition towards sustainable trajectories. To align with the sustainable transition, industrial organizations need to integrate sustainability at their core: the system’s development. Realizing socio-technical systems that are sustainable is not a triviality. Based on industry interviews and a literature study, this article discusses these challenges and presents how systems thinking and systems engineering disciplines may support industries to mitigate the same. To realize sustainable systems this work suggests i) identifying sustainability as a quality of the system; ii) collecting environmentally sustainable (big) data; and iii) establishing a collaborative environment among stakeholders where to discuss challenges related to the system’s lifecycle.
Research on wind resistance principles and design of super high-rise buildings
Authors: Wei Shuang
Published: May 2024

Due to the high and flexible characteristics of super high-rise buildings, the structure is very sensitive to wind loads, and wind vibration effects and comfort are issues that cannot be ignored in the structural design of super high-rise buildings. The paper mainly introduces the problems in wind resistance design of super high-rise buildings. Including wind load values, wind vibration effects, and vibration control methods and applications. The result show that the wind induced vibration effect and comfort of the structure are often determined through wind tunnel tests. For super high-rise buildings with complex structural forms. There are two methods for controlling wind-induced vibration in high-rise buildings: Optimizing structural form through architectural methods; Take structural control measures. At the same time, with the cost of high-performance materials and engineering technologies, it is a challenge to find building materials and technologies that can meet wind resistance requirements while keeping costs in check. However, as computational technology continues to evolve, the wind-resistant design of tall buildings will benefit from more accurate wind-tunnel simulations and computational modelling, which will help to better predict and address wind-resistance challenges. Scientists and engineers will continue to research novel materials and structural designs to improve the wind resistance of tall buildings and reduce costs.
Adaptable robotics for disaster response and search & rescue: Integration of deformable smart car design and pi control
Authors: Lu Yuang
Published: May 2024

In the context of disaster response and search and rescue operations, the need for adaptable and efficient robotic systems has become increasingly evident. This research paper addresses the evolving challenges in this domain by introducing a novel DIY deformable robot equipped with advanced PI (Proportional-Integral) control. The background of this study emerges from the growing urgency to enhance the capabilities of robotics in post-disaster scenarios, where navigation through complex terrains and the swift delivery of supplies are paramount.The primary objective of this paper is to develop and assess a versatile robotic platform using a multidisciplinary approach encompassing mechanical engineering, electronics, and control systems. The core of the investigation is a DIY deformable car consisting of two sensor-equipped containers and a linking module, making it well-suited for search and rescue missions. This paper contains the implementation of a PI control system to govern the robot's mobility and adaptability. This includes a detailed examination and demonstration of the PI control mechanism, encompassing its proportional and integral components. The actual results also indicate that the smart car controlled by the PI controller has better performance in both stability and speed.
New energy vehicle technology research - Charging technology
Authors: Jing Yuhan
Published: May 2024

In recent years, Chinas economic development is becoming more and more rapid, leading to the increasingly serious pollution emission problem of traditional fuel vehicles. In order to solve the environmental problems, the transformation of automobiles has become an urgent problem. At the present stage, electric vehicles are also widely concerned by all sectors of society because of their low carbon emissions, energy saving and low use cost. With the rapid growth of electric vehicle sales, the demand for charging piles is rising, and the mainstream charging facilities for new energy vehicles are still in short supply. Therefore, we need to focus on efficient wireless charging to solve the major problems in the current electric vehicle industry. This paper analyzes the wireless dynamic energy transmission technology, extending the service life of the battery, how to reduce the cost, the optimization of coil parameters design, the offset of transmission coil and receiving coil, foreign body detection and overheating problems.
Recent advances on control strategies for microgrid islanding operation
Authors: Wang Boyuan
Published: May 2024

In order to achieve the national strategic goals of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, the electricity-energy-ecosystem is undergoing significant transformation, presenting new opportunities for the development of new energy generation technologies. With the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, microgrids have begun to play a prominent role as small-scale power systems. Microgrids, as small, autonomous power systems, have received significant attention in recent years. Microgrids can enhance energy sustainability by integrating renewable energy resources and energy storage systems, while also providing the capability to maintain power supply during main grid failures or planned maintenance. This article aims to review the advances in control strategy research for microgrid islanding operation, with a focus on the classification of control strategies, design principles, and their impact on microgrid stability. The article also explores potential directions for future research to enhance the efficiency and reliability of microgrid islanding operation, providing valuable references for future studies.
Impact factor on the measurement stability of Roche's coil
Authors: Liang Tianye , Zhou Yangcheng , Zhu Tianye
Published: May 2024

Compared with the traditional electromagnetic current sensor, Roche coil has advantage in no magnetic saturation phenomenon, simple structure, and has been widely used in current measurement. However, the measurement accuracy, bandwidth and sensitivity of Roche coils are still affected by a variety of factors, and the problem in ensuring the stability of the measurement system of Roche coils still remains to be a problem nowadays. This article is a review of how each factor affects the measurement stability of Rochester coils. In addition, Roche coils also have certain limitations, such as not being able to directly measure the size of the DC current for the principle of current mutual inductance , in order to make Roche coils to obtain a wider range of applications, this article mentions the zero-drift adjustment method, the method of AC superposition, the use of differential coils, and the method of the Hall effect sensor, which are of guiding significance for the future design of Roche coils capable of measuring DC currents.
Embracing discomfort and vulnerability: cultivating brave learning spaces within simulation-based nursing education
Authors: Ford Natalie J. , Gomes Larissa M. , Lowe Erin. , Harder Nicole
Published: May 2024

Evolving evaluation methods and the changing pedagogical landscape of nursing education offer the opportunity to re-examine learning spaces in simulation. Psychological safety is an established standard within simulation-based experiences; however, limiting learning spaces exclusively within the construct of safety competes with shifting pedagogical practices in simulation within pre-licensure nursing programmes. Conflations of safety and comfort are pervasive in higher education. Shifting language from a place of safety towards one of courage and bravery holds the potential to better promote learning environments which foster agency and meaningful growth when discomfort is experienced. Brave learning spaces recognize discomfort and vulnerability as an essential component of learning and transformation, while also aligning with key principles of psychological safety to optimize learning experiences. Discourse exploring alternatives to safe learning spaces in simulation is notably absent in the current nursing simulation literature propelling the need for this discussion.
Reducing signal interference in complex NMR spectra : characterization and quantification of metabolites in mixtures
Authors: Alexandersson Elin
Published: May 2024

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a versatile analytical technique that can be used for identification, characterization, and quantification of various compounds. However, many sample types, including most biological samples, are mixtures of numerous different compounds with large differences in concentration and physico-chemical properties. When such samples are studied with NMR spectroscopy, they typically give rise to complicated NMR spectra that are difficult to analyse due to large dynamic range and extensive signal overlap. Methods are therefore needed that reduce signal overlap and other interferences in NMR spectra of complex mixtures so that individual compounds can be characterized and quantified. The work in this thesis revolves around two such methods. One common form of signal interference is caused by intense, unwanted signals that overlap with, and sometimes obscure, signals of interest. Here, an NMR experiment was developed that enables selective suppression of the unwanted signals so that other signals can be studied. After evaluation and optimization of the experiment, it was used in the first complete NMR spectral assignment of the minor furanose forms of glucose. Broad signals from lipids or macromolecules is another type of interference. Such signals are frequently encountered in NMR spectra of metabolomics samples, where they prevent accurate quantification of certain metabolites. In this thesis, an automated workflow was devised and optimized that first eliminates the interference from broad signals and then calculates absolute metabolite concentrations. The entire workflow was performed in less than one second per spectrum.
The development of Japan’s commercial economy in the 14-16th Centuries
Authors: Huyen Trang Pham Thi
Published: May 2024

Japanese political history from the 14th to the 16th century was a difficult and turbulent period. This was the period when the power of the Emperor was increasingly neutralized by the power of the bakufu, moving towards complete neutralization. And it was also a period of wars between feudal lords competing for power, making Japan extremely chaotic. However, in contrast to the gloomy political picture, the economic situation in Japan during this period was very prosperous, especially the trade economy. The article clarifies the major changes of the Japanese commercial economy in the 14th - 16th centuries in the following aspects: The development of wholesale trade; The development of ports and the birth of new cities; The monetary economy develops strongly and extensively; The outstanding development of foreign trade.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАГЫ БРОНХИАЛДЫК АСТМА МЕНЕН ООРУГАН БАЛАЛАРДЫН КОВИД-19 ПНЕВМОНИЯСЫНЫН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Омушева С.Э. , Турдалиева Б.Т.
Published: May 2024

Цель исследования: провести ретроспективный анализ особенностей течения клинической картины пневмонии с положительными и отрицательными тестами на COVID-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой у детей в Кыргызской Республике. Материалы и методы. В исследовании «случай-контроль» сравнивали две группы в возрасте от 7 до 17 лет, болевших с сентября 2020г по февраль 2021г. Изучены клинико-лабораторные характеристики пневмонии Covid-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой. Результаты: картина пневмонии Covid-19 отличалась от обычной пневмонии у детей с БА (р <0,001). Выявлена корреляционная связь между данными в анамнезе у детей с бронхиальной астмой на заболевания Covid-19 у детей с существующей бронхиальной астмой (p <0,001). Выводы: наблюдалась восприимчивость к Covid-19 у детей с существующей бронхиальной астмой. Дети с неконтролируемой астмой имели повышенный риск госпитализации и более тяжелое течение.

Изилдөөнүн максаты: Кыргыз Республикасындагы балдарда бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдарда COVID-19 үчүн оң жана терс тесттер менен пневмониянын клиникалык көрүнүшүнүн мүнөздөмөсүнө ретроспективдүү талдоо жүргүзүү. Материалдар жана ыкмалар. Кейс-контролдук изилдөө 2020-жылдын сентябрынан 2021-жылдын февралына чейин ооруган 7 жаштан 17 жашка чейинки эки топту салыштырды. Бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдардагы Ковид-19 пневмониясынын клиникалык жана лабораториялык мүнөздөмөлөрү изилденген. Натыйжалар: Ковид-19 пневмониясынын формасы астма менен ооруган балдардагы кадимки пневмониядан айырмаланган (p <0,001). Бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдардын анамнезиндеги маалыматтар менен учурдагы бронхиалдык астмасы бар балдардагы Ковид-19 ооруларынын ортосунда корреляция аныкталган (p <0,001). Корутунду: Ковид-19га кабылуу астмасы бар балдарда байкалган. Көзөмөлсүз астма менен ооруган балдардын ооруканага жаткыруу коркунучу жогорулаган жана астма оорлошкон.

Purpose of the study: to conduct a retrospective analysis of the characteristics of the clinical picture of pneumonia with positive and negative tests for COVID-19 in children with bronchial asthma in children in the Kyrgyz Republic. Materials and methods. The case-control study compared two groups aged 7 to 17 years who were ill from September 2020 to February 2021. The clinical and laboratory characteristics of Covid-19 pneumonia in children with bronchial asthma were studied. Results: The pattern of Covid-19 pneumonia differed from usual pneumonia in children with asthma (p<0.001). A correlation was identified between data in the anamnesis of children with bronchial asthma and Covid-19 diseases in children with existing bronchial asthma (p<0.001). Conclusions: Susceptibility to Covid-19 was observed in children with existing asthma. Children with uncontrolled asthma had an increased risk of hospitalization and more severe asthma.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA
Authors: Арисов М.В. , Болатчиев К.Х. , Шемякова С.А. , Болатчиева Э.К. , Шемяков И.Д.
Published: May 2024

Изучена эпидемиологическая обстановка по эхинококкозу в условиях Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в 2010-2022 гг., для чего проанализирована медицинская отчётность по КЧР. Средний показатель заболеваемости населения КЧР составил 4,0±0,4 (на 100 тыс. нас.), минимальный возраст, в котором был зарегистрирован эхинококкоз, пришелся на ребенка 2 лет, максимальный возраст больного составил 107 лет. На долю взрослого населения за анализируемый период пришлось 74,5%, в том числе в различных возрастах заболеваемость распределилась следующим образом: 18-29 лет – 32,1%, 30-39 – 21,4%, 40-49 – 14,7%, 50-59 – 18,3%, 60-69 – 8,0%, 70 лет и старше – 5,4%. Доля детского населения составила 25,5%. На долю детей 3-6 лет пришлось 11,2%, 7-13 лет – 62,5% (50 случаев), 14-17 лет – 25,0% (20 случаев). В гендерной структуре заболевших отмечается некоторое преобладание женского населения, на долю которого пришлось 52,2%.

The epidemiological situation of echinococcosis in the conditions of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in 2010-2022 was studied, for which the medical reporting on the CR was analyzed. The average incidence rate of the KCR population was 4,0±0,4 (per 100 thousand people), the minimum age at which echinococcosis was registered fell on a child of 2 years, the maximum age of the patient was 107 years. The share of the adult population for the analyzed period accounted for 74,5%, including at various ages, the incidence was distributed as follows: 18-29 years – 32,1%, 30- 39 – 21,4%, 40-49 – 14,7%, 50-59 – 18,3%, 60-69 – 8,0%, 70 years and older – 5.4%. The share of the child population was 25,5%. Children aged 3-6 accounted for 11,2%, 7-13 years – 62,5% (50 cases), 14-17 years – 25,0% (20 cases). In the gender structure of patients, there is a slight predominance of the female population, which accounted for 52.2%.
Enhance micro-Doppler signatures-based human activity classification accuracy of FMCW radar using the threshold method
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Binh , Pham Minh Assoc.Prof.Dr Nghia , Phan Huy Anh , Pham Hoang Hung
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, radar-based human activity classification is being widely adopted in healthcare systems due to its benefits in terms of personal privacy compliance, non-contact sensing, and being unaffected by weather conditions. This study proposes a threshold method in the pre-processing stage to improve human activity classification accuracy by determining the region of meaningful information (RMI) on the spectrogram. Initially, a mask function, which is created by a certain threshold value, is applied to the input spectrogram to highlight the RMI from the micro-Doppler (m-D) signatures. Only the highlighted RMI on the spectrogram is retained as input to the classifiers. Then, five Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) of varying complexity are employed to extract features, identify activities, and assess the effectiveness of the suggested approach. The experimental results demonstrate that the suggested approach has enhanced classification accuracy by up to 11% when compared to the original unprocessed dataset.
Improving the diagnostic performance of the neural network for COVID-19VN via weight assignment to pathological symptoms
Authors: Le Minh Ngoc , Nguyen Thuy , Đinh Van Quang , Đinh Van Đại , Bùi Văn Tan
Published: May 2024

In this article, we present how to create a database of Covid-19 diseases at National Hospital of Tropical Diseases (called the CovidVN database) and then develop a learning neural network based on this database to diagnose this disease. The CovidVN Database is built based on the processing of real diagnostic test results of Covid-19 patients with a large number of samples and in accordance with the structure of the Israeli Health System Covid-19 disease database (called COVIDIsr Database). Then two MLP Artificial Neural Networks corresponding to these two databases will be developed using the Deep Learning Toolbox of MATLAB software; the results of training these networks and their accuracy are compared with each other to assess the relative quality of the CovidVN database. Other, the paper presents the method of assigning weight corresponding to pathological symptoms for network input parameters. The results showed that the weighting of input attributes corresponding to the pathological symptoms is significant.
Resonance of Tradition: A Comprehensive Exploration of the Historical and Cultural Dimensions of Mongolian Ethnic Music in China
Authors: Yang Yue
Published: May 2024

This paper studies the historical evolution and cultural inheritance of Mongolian ethnic music within China, particularly focusing on the nomadic traditions entrenched in Inner Mongolia. Tracing its roots from ancient times to the contemporary era, the research illuminates the profound connection between the musical heritage of the Mongolian people and their nomadic lifestyle. Through a meticulous historical analysis and literature review, the study unfolds the intricate layers of Mongolian ethnic music, showcasing the significance of traditional instruments and vocal techniques. The paper explores the impact of imperial influences, socio-political changes, and the challenges faced in the past decades on the musical landscape. Furthermore, it highlights the contemporary expressions and global resonance of Mongolian ethnic music, emphasizing its role as a cultural ambassador. The research not only contributes to the nuanced understanding of this musical tradition but also adds valuable insights to the broader field of ethnomusicology, fostering cross-cultural dialogue and addressing the dynamics of cultural preservation in a global context.
Smart Fault Detection on Transmission Lines via IoT Technology
Authors: Sree T Pardhavi Sai
Published: May 2024

In today's society, the reliability of electricity supply is paramount for sustaining essential services and infrastructure. However, power transmission networks, crucial for distributing electricity over vast distances, are vulnerable to faults that can cause equipment damage and service disruptions. Rapid fault detection is crucial to minimize these risks. This paper proposes an innovative IoT-based solution for detecting faults in transmission lines. The system integrates a center-tapped transformer and switches to simulate fault conditions, allowing real-world testing of fault detection mechanisms. Voltage signals from the transmission line are meticulously analyzed using opto-couplers and a micro-controller, which compare these signals with predefined references. Upon fault detection, immediate notifications are displayed on an LCD and transmitted via a WiFi-enabled IoT system for swift action. Furthermore, all data is logged on a central server for comprehensive analysis and ongoing monitoring. This research endeavors to significantly enhance the reliability and efficiency of transmission line operations by implementing advanced fault detection technologies, thereby reinforcing the resilience of electricity supply networks essential for modern society. Key Words: IoT,WiFi Module,Micro-controller,Transmission line.
A Current Analysis of E-commerce in Rural India
Authors: Kamlesh Dr.
Published: May 2024

commerce is now a crucial part of our daily lives. We use e-commerce regularly making it essential for the economic growth of our nation and the world as the whole. E­­commerce is selling of goods and services over the Internet. There has been a significant increase in investment since last year and more is forecast in coming years. Although online business and the government are taking a significant initiative to improve rural e-commerce, there are already several obstacle and challenge that are looming. Increasing Internet and mobile usage demonstrated digital economy but it is unclear how the government and Internet can transform this into a viable internet that utilizes this economic benefit. This article presents the factors driving the growth of Indian e-commerce sector.
IMMERSIVE LEARNING: VIRTUAL REALITY’S IMPACT ON MEDICAL CURRICULUM
Authors: B. C Dr. Arjun
Published: May 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) is revolutionizing education by offering immersive and interactive learning experiences that enhance engagement and retention. Despite its potential benefits, implementing VR in education faces challenges such as high costs, technical requirements, and content development. In the medical field, VR is transforming medical education by providing realistic simulations for training in various procedures, anatomy visualization, and patient interactions. Studies indicate that VR improves procedural skills, anatomical understanding, and diagnostic accuracy among medical students. Furthermore, VR offers personalized learning experiences, remote training capabilities, and collaborative opportunities in medical training. Looking ahead, VR has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enhancing patient care, treatment planning, and telemedicine services through immersive experiences and advanced simulations. Key Words: Virtual Reality (VR), VR education, Immersive Experience, VR in medical field, VR anatomy, Technological Innovation.
LSTM Deep Learning Techniques for Wind Power Generation Forecasting
Authors: Babiker Abdalla Ibrahim Ahmed , Altun Kenan
Published: May 2024

Wind power generation forecasting is crucial for the optimal integration of renewable energy sources into power systems. Traditional forecasting methods often struggle to accurately predict wind energy production due to the complex and nonlinear relationships between wind speed, weather parameters, and power output. In recent years, deep learning techniques have emerged as promising alternatives for wind power forecasting. This conference paper provides a comprehensive review of deep learning techniques, with a specific focus on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, for short-term wind power generation forecasting. Leveraging insights from recent research and empirical evaluations, this paper explores the effectiveness of LSTM networks in capturing temporal dependencies in wind data and improving prediction accuracy. The review highlights the potential of LSTM-based models to enhance the integration of wind energy into power systems and provides guidance for future research in this area.
Resisting Marginalisation in the Select Short Stories of Bessie Head
Authors: Hussain Noor , Zaman Nazia
Published: May 2024

The African black woman is said to suffer from double marginalisation –marginalized by colonialism and by patriarchy. Bessie Head, one of the most influential authors of South Africa, voices the marginalization faced by the women of her country. In her works, she narrates the tales of underprivileged village women and their predicament to exist as mere humans in their own society and among their own people. Though she does not consider herself a feminist, her protagonists are always females and they become the mouthpiece of the entire subjugated section of the society. Head’s short stories depict the breakdown of traditional structures of the society and also the erosion of security that the institution of marriage offered to the women. This paper is an attempt to study two of her short stories to highlight the suffering of her protagonists and also how they overcome them and present a new image of themselves.
The Extent of the Illicit Cigarette Market in Australia: Using Publicly Available Data in a ‘Top-Down’ Approach to Estimation
Authors: Preece Robert , Neher Alain
Published: May 2024

There have been several recent attempts to estimate the size of the Australian illicit tobacco market. The two most recent studies have provided significantly different results, with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) arriving at an estimate of 5 per cent as the extent of the illicit component of the market, while a tobacco industry–funded approximation conducted by KPMG has suggested this figure to be 14.1 per cent. This paper investigates whether a new methodology for undertaking such an estimate could produce more accurate results and examines publicly available information to explore if there are datasets that could help determine which estimate of the illicit market may be more accurate. The resulting ‘top-down’ approach identifies an estimate lying between the ATO and KPMG estimates, although it is limited to the illicit cigarette market in Australia. Implications of the results are discussed, and suggestions for further research are presented.
Collaborative Border Management
Authors: Lawson Chappell , Bersin Alan
Published: May 2024

This article challenges the conventional approach to border management, which despite many innovations in recent decades still involves unilateral efforts to protect territorial boundaries. A better alternative for neighbouring country-dyads, wherever the prospect of war has become implausible, is collaborative border management. This approach involves extensive, deep collaboration to facilitate legitimate trade and travel through authorized ports of entry, combat transnational criminal activity, and manage crossborder ecological resources.
The World Trade Organization and World Customs Organization Key Conventions and Agreements (TFA, HSC, RKC): Membership Trends and Opportunities
Authors: Weerth Carsten
Published: May 2024

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has 164 member states and its Trade Facilitation Agreement (WTO TFA) currently has 149 signatories. The World Customs Organization (WCO) has 183 member states and its most successful legal instrument—the Harmonized System Convention (HSC)—has 158 signatories, while its legal instrument for trade facilitation—the Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC)—has 120 signatories. This paper investigates which countries have signed which agreements and examines opportunities for future membership. It calls for WTO and WCO initiatives to attract new members to both organisations and their agreements.
Implementing an Innovation Strategy in WCO; Responding to Disruptive Events
Authors: Trevino Chapa Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Innovation is how organisations develop solutions to meet new challenges. The task involves recombining existing and new elements and capabilities to serve a new objective, frequently in new and evolving contexts. While recognising and acknowledging the work done by the World Customs Organization (WCO) in setting international standards, fostering international cooperation, and delivering capacity building, this article argues that new contexts and new opportunities frequently arise from crisis scenarios. The context for international organisations has been evolving in recent years, and COVID-19 could be an accelerator of these changes. The WCO, like many other international organisations, faces new challenges in an environment of uncertainty, and the way to stay relevant is through innovation. This article proposes a set of practical tools and steps towards implementing innovation processes in the WCO that can result in the creation of value for its Members and the Secretariat.
Managing Customs Risk and Compliance: An Integrated Approach
Authors: Widdowson David
Published: May 2024

This article introduces a contemporary framework for managing compliance in the customs context that fully integrates the principal elements of customs risk and compliance management. In doing so, it explores the manifold resources that have been developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and other parties that may be used by administrations to support implementation of the framework. The integrated model draws together the author’s contribution to the literature over several years and provides practitioners with a logical and inclusive methodology for managing compliance at a strategic or operational level.
Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Perluasan Layanan Bus Trans Jatim Ke Lamongan dan Bangkalan
Authors: Almy Aprilia Azizi Hasib  , Denok Elvira Hanindiya  , Adam Jamal
Published: May 2024

The expansion of the East Java Trans Bus service to Lamongan and Bangkalan is a process of forming and setting a strategy for developing public transportation services that are safe, comfortable and affordable for the people of East Java. It is hoped that this expansion will make it easier for workers to obtain adequate transportation facilities and help the community to reach the economic and government center of Surabaya. Trans Jatim has been a mainstay of the community since its launch and is always in demand. With the expansion of the route to Lamongan and Bangkalan, it is hoped that it can provide much better public transportation services to meet the community's needs. The expansion of the East Java Trans Bus service to Lamongan and Bangkalan aims to determine the increase in public transportation services and also to determine the increase in Regional Original Income (PAD). This research uses the literature study method with the process of collecting data, journals, articles and information related to the topic under study. The presence of this service is expected to reduce road congestion, reduce pollution, reduce the number of accidents and reduce exhaust emissions. With the expansion of this service, it is hoped that it can become a milestone for efficient and sustainable transportation in East Java Province.
Pengaruh Bullying terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syilfa Nirwana
Published: May 2024

Bullying refers to deviant behavior that is often carried out consciously or unconsciously. Bullying is repeated aggressive and negative behavior towards someone with the aim of hurting him. Bullying is defined as negative actions carried out by a stronger party against a weaker party through the use or non-use of tools with the aim of creating physical and emotional pressure on the weaker party. The increase in bullying cases in schools shows how worrying the current condition of education in Indonesia is. The aim of this research is to find out whether bullying behavior has a significant influence on students' learning motivation and enthusiasm for learning. We hope this can help schools know how big the impact of bullying is at school and help victims overcome the problems and risks of bullying. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review or SRL method, namely selecting each journal or previous research and getting results in the form of references for models/ideas that will be developed in the future. The results of this research show that bullying has a big influence on students' learning motivation, this is characterized by not having the courage to participate actively in the learning process and showing low interest in lessons. Bullying behavior significantly affects elementary school students' learning motivation. Students who experience bullying tend to show lower levels of motivation, loss of interest in learning, and lack of confidence in their academic abilities.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran TGT (Team Game Tournament) terhadap Aktivitas Pembelajaran Peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andre Frayoga
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on students' learning activities in elementary schools. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research is a generalization of Classroom Action Research (PTK) and experiments that have been carried out previously. Based on the results of the article analysis, it can be concluded that the TGT (Team Game Tournament) learning model has an influence on students' learning activities in elementary schools, such as increasing students' cooperation and activeness. This is because in this model students are required to interact with each other, collaborate and discuss to achieve common goals. These various activities will motivate students to participate actively in groups. As well as deepening understanding of the material, by working together in groups students can deepen their understanding of the learning material.
STUDY OF GENETIC VARIABILITY OF LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medik) GERMPLASM FOR MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD TRAITS
Authors: Ilyas Kalsoom , Kiran Aysha , Kaukab Sadia , Hameed Amir
Published: May 2024

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is one of the oldest crops in the world, an autogamous, diploid species and one of the most common grain legume crops. Lentil is a significant member of the Fabaceae Family. The majority of its production occurs in marginal lands with rain-fed conditions. Lentils have a strong impact on genetics and alter yield percentages in loamy soil. Lentil production and acreage have declined badly during the last ten years. During 2022–2023, a field experiment was conducted at the Pulses Research Area of the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute in Faisalabad. Two hundred genotypes with four slandered checks were tested in this research i.e Masoor - 93, Pb M-2009, Markaz-2009, and Pb M-2019. Markaz-2009 was approved variety of NARC, and the other three checks were commercial varieties developed by PRI Faisalabad. Two hundred genotypes used in the experiment, were carried out in rows of four meters each, with a row-to-row spacing of 30 cm and a plant-to-plant 10cm spacing. The variability in yield, heritability, genetic development, and relationships among the 200 accession of lentil germplasm were determined. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to analyses the data. The significant outcomes and variations for all attributes among genotypes expressed by the principal component analysis were observed. Estimated heritability requirements ranged from 30 to 50% for plant height, pods per plant, plant biomass, days to 90% maturity, days to 50% flowering, and days to seed production. Plant height, number of branches per plant, and number of pods per plant all were significantly correlated positively with yield, whereas plant stand, days to 90% maturity and plant biomass significantly correlated negatively with yield per hectare. Days to 50% flowering and seed production have a strong positive relationship with days to 90% maturity. The results revealed significant yield variance and traits that affect yield for the genotypes studied, which will aid in the improvement of lentil genotypes in the area. From 200 accessions, the PLL-15501, ILL-1697-1939, PLL-15508, PLL-15504, and PLL-13515 lines displayed the highest plant height, whereas the AARIL-08515, AARIL-04533, PLL-10511, PLL-14518, and PLL-15501 lines displayed the highest number of branches per plant. Maximum pods per plant shown in entries like AARIL-98502, PLL-10507, PLL-13515, PLL-14522, PLL-15502, and PLL-19502. The data statistically analyzed to identify the best genotypes for the characters previously described.
First Meeting of the Committee to Study Women in Urgent and Emergency Health Care: MUEjeres I
Authors: Miguens Blanco Iria , Sánchez Ramón Susana , González Tejera Matilde , Varona Peinador Mercedes , Ibán Ochoa Rosa
Published: May 2024

La ausencia de la visión de la salud con perspectiva de género es una de las principales causas de inequidad en salud. En 2018, la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), fundó la Comisión de estudio de la Mujer en Urgencias y Emergencias: MUEjeres. El 24 de marzo de 2023, se celebraron en Málaga (España) las I Jornadas de la Comisión en las que expertas abordaron como temas centrales la diferente asistencia entre géneros identificada en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) en patologías tiempo-dependientes como el ictus, la fibrilación auricular (FA) y el síndrome coronario agudo (SCA). Por otro lado, se trataron en profundidad también las diferencias en el manejo del dolor en los SUH. En el presente artículo se exponen las principales conclusiones extraídas de las diferentes charlas magistrales, en las que se combinó experiencia clínica y evidencia científica. En el ictus, la diferencia entre géneros en las tasas de activación del Código Ictus podría contribuir a explicar el peor pronóstico general para la mujer. Estas diferencias deben de ser analizadas en profundidad. En la cardiopatía isquémica (CI) múltiples factores condicionan una mayor prevalencia de enfermedad coronaria no obstructiva en la mujer, SCA sin elevación de ST (SCASEST) e infarto de miocardio sin obstrucción coronaria (MINOCA). Las guías de práctica clínica basan sus recomendaciones terapéuticas en estudios realizados con escasa representación femenina. Por ello es imprescindible el abordaje de la CI en la mujer desde la perspectiva de género. En relación a la FA, su presentación clínica en ellas se caracteriza por más síntomas atípicos, como debilidad y fatiga. Las diferencias genéticas, hormonales, eléctricas, anatómicas y estructurales evidenciadas entre géneros podrían ayudar a explicar la variación en la incidencia, la prevalencia y las complicaciones asociadas con la FA. En cuanto al dolor, hay preponderancia de la dimensión sensorial-discriminativa en los hombres y un mayor dominio del componente cognitivo-evaluativo y afectivo-motivacional en las mujeres
Ultrasound findings in acute respiratory disease
Authors: Campos Caubet Luis , Campo Linares Ricardo , Ferreiro Gómez Manuel , Álvarez Gregori Joaquín Antonio , García Suárez Iván , Zafra Sánchez Juan José , Nogué Bou Ramón , Chenayeb Jaldún
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVO. Valorar la utilidad de la ecografía pulmonar en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) para la estratificación pronóstica de pacientes diagnosticados de COVID-19 por PCR o antígeno rápido, asociada a parámetros clínicos que permitan prever su evolución grave [ingreso en unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), necesidad de ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI) o ventilación mecánica no invasiva (VMNI), fallecimiento, o ingreso mayor de 14 días]. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Estudio observacional prospectivo, multicéntrico, de reclutamiento por oportunidad con una duración de 3 meses (1/04/2020-01/07/2020). RESULTADOS. Se estudiaron 400 pacientes, 226 varones (56,5%) con una edad media de 62,3 años (IC 95%: 60,1-64,4). Doscientos ochenta y tres tuvieron prueba diagnóstica para COVID-19 positiva (70,8% IC 95%: 66,1-75); de estos pacientes 93 (32,9%, IC 95%: 27,7-38,5) sufrieron una evolución grave (UCI/VM/VNI/fallecimientos/> 14 días de ingreso). Existió una relación entre la presencia de los artefactos ecográficos pulmonares y gravedad, destacando por encima de los demás las líneas B confluyentes anteriores, las cuales multiplicaron por 9 la probabilidad de evolución a gravedad (OR 9,41, IC 95%: 4,71-18,78). CONCLUSIÓN. El score ecográfico pulmonar por sí solo es un buen predictor de gravedad, pero debe ser usado en sintonía con la clínica y la exploración física. En el caso de la afectación pulmonar por COVID-19, se puede asociar el score ecográfico con las variables clínicas significativas, cuya compleja fórmula simplificamos a través de un código QR para facilitar su uso en los SUH.
Editorial - Vol.24, 2023
Authors: Dashnyam Zolboo
Published: May 2024

No abstract in English