bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering Students’ Creativity in English Writing Class: Investigating The Impact of Project-Based Learning in Bridging Ideas and Words
Authors: Kurniawati Farida Nova
Published: December 2023

The lack of stimulation for students' creativity in English language learning at schools, stemming from a conventional approach that overly focuses on information transfer and offers limited scope for creativity, can be effectively addressed through the implementation of Project-Based Learning as an innovative approach. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze project-based learning as a means to enhance creativity skills in the English writing process of junior high school students. This study adopts a qualitative approach, where data were collected through student and teacher speeches or conversations recorded on video and noted in field journals during observations from the first to the third sessions. The qualitative data analysis follows the structured approach as per the model by Miles et al., (2018). The findings indicate that the application of Project-Based Learning in an Islamic State Junior High School in Kediri is effective in enhancing students' creativity skills in English writing, as reflected in the fulfillment of creativity indicators such as motivation, self-confidence, resilience to mistakes, initiative, humor, and critique. This research offers an innovative solution to overcome challenges in English language learning.
Desaparición forzada en Colombia: Revisión sistemática
Authors:   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Gallego Martha Lucía , Gil Osorio Juan Fernando ,   Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova, Bogotá, Colombia, Posada Herrera Carlos José ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia
Published: December 2023

La desaparición es uno de los flagelos más antiguos de la humanidad, según reportes se indica que este surgió desde el siglo XIV antes de Cristo, era utilizada como medio de sanción para aquellos que no cumplían con el régimen vigente de la época, para el caso de Colombia los antecedentes datan desde los años 1970 a 1982, periodo marcado por una fuerte ola de violencia, donde estaban aún más limitados el ejercicio de los derechos. Sin embargo, hace a penas algunos años, al menos para el caso de Colombia, que se empezó a centrar la atención en esta problemática, así como que se incluyese en el marco jurídico; es un hecho, a su vez que se continúa presentando. El objetivo del presente artículo consistió en elaborar la revisión de publicaciones de artículos científicos, revistas indexadas, entre otros, de los principales repositorios de bases de datos, utilizando como principales plataformas de consulta Scopus, Scielo, Pubmed y Redalyc, en las que se buscó examinar y analizar estadísticamente la producción de publicaciones relacionadas con la temática de desaparición forzada de personas en conflictos armados en África, Europa, Latinoamérica, y principalmente en Colombia, a través de diversas combinaciones de palabras vinculadas a este tópico, al igual que sus sinónimos, para cuantificar los documentos en cuestión. Si bien se encontraron aproximadamente 65 documentos como libros, informes y otros reportes asociados con la desaparición, específicamente para el caso de Colombia, fueron priorizados los artículos científicos, teniendo en cuenta la rigurosidad del proceso de selección, así como su visibilidad en el ámbito internacional. Se utilizó la metodología Delphi, este método se ha utilizado en diversas áreas de la investigación científica, así pretende establecer una línea específica de desarrollo del mismo como lo plantea López (2018), existen diversas de maneras para desarrollar el método Delphi, en este sentido se definieron como métodos comunes: seleccionar, por último, la extracción e interpretación de datos. Como criterios de elegibilidad se tomaron los asociados a la desaparición de personas en un espectro amplio; las fuentes establecidas fueron cuatro bases de datos antes mencionadas, como estrategias de búsqueda complementadas con compuertas u operadores lógicos, como son AND, NOT, OR, PRE con palabras clave en inglés. La tarea inicia desde un ámbito general, aplicando un primer filtro a la base de datos con la terminología Forced Disappearance y Enforced Disappearance en el título, abstract y keywords de los artículos; posteriormente se definen que estudios se tendrán en cuenta y finalmente el análisis de las tendencias.
FACTUAL CONTENT OF HISTORY IN THE FILM FETIH 1453
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Naufal , Ismail Sanusi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify the historical facts present in the film Fetih 1453. It uses historical methods, including heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings indicate that the film Fetih 1453, directed by Faruk Aksoy, is based on historical facts. The film is set during the Ottoman Empire era, specifically during the rule of Sultan Mehmed II, depicting the story of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. The fictional elements present in some characters do not alter the main storyline of the film, which revolves around the conquest of Constantinople. Other aspects examined in the research include the historical facts presented in the film Conquest 1453. Faruk Aksoy portrays historical facts through numerous scenes in the film. The film successfully provides historical information, such as the second ascent of Sultan Mehmed II, the creation of large cannons, the construction of fortresses in Rumelia, the transportation of ships over hills, and the conquest of Constantinople. This film can be used as a reference to understand the depiction of the Ottoman attack on Constantinople through a historical approach, allowing for a sequential examination of events.
THE PROFITABILITY EFFICIENCY OF BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA : AN APPLICATION OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS AND HAHSLM MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Mochamad Aziz Roikhan , Rodoni Ahmad , Ashal Farid Fathony
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan industri perbankan syariah telah memainkan peranan penting dalam perbankan indonesia. Beberapa penelitian mengukur tingkat pertumbuhan bank berdasarkan dari efisiensi produktifitas. Namun, mengabaikan unsur religiusitas sebagai variabel yang secara tidak langsung juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja bank. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan tingkat efisiensi dan refleksivitas bank syariah indonesia periode 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data envelopment analysis (dea) dikombinasikan dengan Hahslm;salat teori untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi dan refleksivitas bank syariah indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi bank syariah indonesia meningkat secara siginifikan dengan nilai 23% periode 2020-2021. Pada uji Hahslm;salat juga mengalami peningkatan 90% pada periode yang sama. Dengan demikian perhitungan kombinasi tingkat efisiensi dengan nilai bobot shalat akan membuktikan keselarasan antara nilai keagamaan dengan tingkat efisiensi kinerja pada bank. Nilai pengaruh sholat tahun 2020 sebesar 0,0008% dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,207%. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi kenaikan drastis pada nilai pengaruh shalat dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021.
Some features of the Islamic Culture of Khwarezm in the Golden Horde Era
Authors:   Palacky University in Olomouc, Malikov Azim M.
Published: December 2023

Research objective: To analyze the features of the Islamic culture of Khwarezm and the role of the Turkic languages in the dissemination of Islamic knowledge. Research materials: The article is based on information from various written sources and publications of Russian, Kazakh, Turkish source scholars and historians that shed light on the role of the Turkic languages in the religious culture of Khwarezm in the Golden Horde period. Results and scientific novelty: As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in Khwarezm, Islam was represented by various practices manifested in the organization of rituals, Mutazilism, Sufi teachings, and the cult of saints. In the pre-Golden Horde period, the Muslim written culture of the region was dominated by the Arabic, Persian, and Khwarezmian languages. From the middle of the 13th century, Turkic writings appeared in dictionaries, and from the 14th century, religious literature appeared in the Turkic language. The main settled centers of the Turkic languages of the Ulus Jochi were Volga Bulgaria, Khwarezm, and the Syrdarya territories. The close interaction of the Turkic-speaking peoples of these territories, coupled with the policy of a certain part of the political elite to support the use of Turkic languages, manifested itself in the growth in the number of works in Turkic languages and the beginning of the formation of a single Turkic literary language. In this complex process, Khwarezm played the role of repeating the Arab-Persian cultural traditions with the participation of a certain local Turkic component. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of sources and existing research, one can assume the development of the religious culture of Khwarezm based on the Arabic, Persian, and Turkic languages, which is confirmed by the increase in the number of works of a religious nature, the translation of the Holy Quran into the Turkic language, and the deve­lopment of Turkic religious terminology.
The formation problem of the Tatar class in the Kazan Khanate (specific historical and theoretical aspects)
Authors:   Tobolsk Complex Research Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Scien­ces, Iskhakov Damir M. ,   Editorial board of the Journal “Tugan Jir. Native Land”
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study: Despite the publication of a significant number of works on the history of the Kazan Khanate, including the rethinking of old approaches to the study of the feudal class of this state, directly related to the Golden Horde Tatars, the problem of the formation and development of this state-forming stratum, which ascended in the Kazan yurt to the Tatars of Bulgar Vilayet Ulus Jochi, is still far from a final consensus. In this study, we focused on the analysis of the entire complex of issues related to the formation of the Tatar layer of the state that controlled it, and also on how both in the Kazan Khanate and in its political predecessor in the person of the Bulgar Vilayet, the ruling class was built on a clan basis. The system of power itself was based on the institution of Karacha-beks. The system of Karacha-beks, originally based on 4 leading clans, existed both in the Bulgar vilayet and in the Kazan Khanate, although the composition of the ruling clans in them differed. But in order to reveal the peculiarities of the clan composition of these two polities, a detailed – as far as the sources allow – analysis of the totality of information regarding the clans present there was carried out. In addition, the question of the ratio of nomadic and settled economy among the Tatars of the Kazan Khanate was also clarified. Research materials: the data of Russian chronicles, the Tatar source “Daftar-i Chingiz-name”, the works of Utemish-hadzhi, Abdulgaffar Kyrimi, Kadyr Ali-bek, materials of diplomatic correspondence of the 16th century, epigraphic materials, historical legends, and genealogical data were used in the work, associated with noble Tatars.Results and novelty of the study: The study showed that the Kazan Khanate did not inherit the former clan composition of the Tatar population of the time of the Bulgar vilayet, it was different, characteristic of the right wing of the Golden Horde and later the Greater Horde-Crimean polity. In addition, research of issues related to the formation of the Tatar stratum (estate) of the Kazan Khanate made it possible to formulate a hypothesis that it partially continued to lead a nomadic lifestyle throughout the entire period of the existence of this yurt, being in a complex interaction with the Tatars of the Nogai Horde. That allows us to take a new look in general at the question of the formation of the ethnic community of the “Kazan Tatars”, including such aspects as its territorial borders.
Moscow, Lithuania, the Horde and the last testaments of Vasily I
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Polekhov Sergey V.
Published: December 2023

Research objectives: To ascertain why Grand Prince Vasily I of Vladimir and Moscow had to make his will twice in the last years of his reign and ask his father-in-law, Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania, to confirm it, and what the role played by the Golden Horde in these events was. Research materials: Testaments of Vasily I and other Rurikids of Moscow, Russian chronicles, letters of Vytautas and dignitaries of the Teutonic Order. Results and novelty of the research: According to the research, the reason for Vasily I drawing up the third testament between 1423 and 1425, shortly after his second testament approved by the guarantor, Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania, was the granting of a yarliq by Khan Ulugh Muhammad to Prince Daniil Borisovich that meant the restoration of the Principality of Nizhny Novgorod independent of Moscow. The paper provides arguments that by doing so, Ulugh Muhammad was acting independently. Although he was Vytautas’ ally, his action was contrary to the intentions of the Grand Duke of Lithuania who was interested in seeing his underage grandson Vasily Vasil’evich’s succession to the throne because Vasily I’s brother Yury Dmitrievich, an ally of Vytautas’ rival Švitrigaila, could aspire to it. Despite the struggle for power in the Horde in the early 1420s, Ulugh Muhammad seems to have had enough power to help Daniil Borisovich realize his claim to Nizhny Novgorod. Since Vytautas was not able to provide Vasily Vasil’evich with Nizhny Novgorod as a part of Vasily I’s possessions, which showed the limits of his possibilities regar­ding the Horde, the third testament was made in a different way than the second one: at the beginning it was signed by Metropolitan Photios, then sealed by Vasily I and his three brothers, and at the very end by Vytautas.
Limits of Management Effects: Russian and European Experience in 2023
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: December 2023

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Transformation of Approaches to Assessing the Investment Potential and Investment Attractiveness of Russian Regions
Authors: Elsukov M. Yu. , Isaev A. P.
Published: December 2023

The issues of developing ideas about approaches to assessing the investment potential and investment attractiveness of Russian regions are considered. The characteristics of the reasons for the emergence of interest in studying the topic of investment attractiveness are given. The identification of stages in the development of research and changes in approaches to assessment is justified. The advantages and disadvantages of the traditional approach to the study of investment potential as a component of investment attractiveness are analyzed. The relevance of applying the approach to studying investment potential is substantiated from the standpoint of assessing the completeness of its use to ensure socioeconomic development.
“Human-Centric” (“Human-Sized”) Turn in the Evolution of the “Smart City” Concept and the Participation of Civil Society Actors in Political Decision-Making
Authors: Grunichev M. M.
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the main causes and outlines of a human-sized turn in the evolution of the concept of smart cities, one of the characteristic features of which is the transition from centralized approaches (“top-down”) in political decision-making to approaches that involve community participation, diffuse interaction and orientation towards joint decisions, consideration of citizens not only as voters, but rather as equal subjects, partners of the government, the use of whose potential in making political decisions ensures the effectiveness and “human dimension” of the latter. The “human dimension” turn leads to the conceptualization of smart cities through categories such as “happiness”, “well-being”, “collaboration”, “inclusion”. There is a shift in emphasis from explicit knowledge to the so-called. Implicit knowledge, i. e. knowledge of citizens. At the same time, the paper highlights the existing gap (and in many respects the declarative nature of the goals of smart cities) between the ideal human-centric and “human-sized” model of smart cities and the existing real decision-making practice, which the researchers pay attention to. The paper concludes that a promising direction in the study of smart city in this context is the study and search for effective forms of participation of civil society actors in decision-making, mechanisms for ensuring inclusive and transparent participation of citizens, ways to achieve meaningful civic participation and adjust decisions through real “exchange” of knowledge, modern smart city models that consider the participation of civil society actors as a key part of the decision-making process.
Inclusive Tourism: Concept and Essence
Authors: Pirogova O. E. , Mustafina A. V. , Gamidova A. E.
Published: December 2023

Inclusive tourism is a way of looking at tourism activities and services, involving all people, visitors and residents, in the same activities and creating dialogue, peace and human development. In turn, the dynamics of inclusive tourism is likely to depend on an economic model that reflects current trends in the personalization of the tourism offer. The aim of the research: to consider the issues of the conceptual apparatus of inclusive tourism, aspects of the formation of inclusive tourism. Research objective: to analyze the works of domestic and foreign scientists and specialists in the field of inclusive tourism, to offer the author’s definition of inclusive tourism. Research methods: analysis of normative legal documents, the method of comparative analysis and generalization, construction of own hypotheses. As a result of the study it was concluded that the analysis of the regulatory framework governing the development of tourism shows its insufficient perfection, as so far it does not reflect the development of inclusive tourism, also during the study of scientific research on this topic the author’s definition of “inclusive tourism” is given.
Organizational and Technological Aspects of the Activities of the Convergent Editorial Office
Authors: Kim M. N. , Puck E. M.
Published: December 2023

In the article, the authors consider various aspects of the functioning of convergent media editorial offices. For this purpose, organizational and technological innovations were studied. They have become actively introduced into the practice of editorial activity in recent decades. The merger of several media channels into large media holdings led to the fact that on the basis of such editorial conglomerations, specialized Internet departments and services first began to emerge, and then independent multimedia editorial offices. In the course of the study, employees of convergent media were interviewed, who told not only about the principles of organizing the production process for the release of multimedia products, but also about the features of introducing new forms of management of the editorial team, about various planning methods, and finally, about the functional tasks of new media employees.
Battle of Kursk — a Look 80 Years Later
Authors: Starikov N. V. , Shamakhov V. A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the most important details and factors of the victory of the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk, which became a key battle during the Great Patriotic War. As a source base, the authors actively use various data not only from Russian, but also from German historiography, including memoiristics. Some observations and conclusions are very relevant in connection with modern international relations.
Education for Public Service: Some Remarks and Experiences of the 2022–2023 School Year
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: December 2023

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On the Possibility of Scientific Socialism. S. N. Bulgakov vs K. Marx
Authors: Aleksandrov V. B.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with criticism by the great Russian philosopher S. N. Bulgakov’s ideas of scientific socialism in his major work “Philosophy of Economics”. Attention is drawn to the fact that Bulgakov’s philosophical basis for this criticism is an indication of the primacy of the theme of justice in a socialist society, which is rationalized in the theory of scientific socialism. Bulgakov shows that in the very history of Marxism, the focus on justice predetermines the desire to build a theory of scientific socialism. Another topic discussed by the philosopher in the framework of his criticism of the idea of scientific socialism is the illegitimacy of Marxism’s assertion about the existence of laws of a natural historical type, in accordance with which the development of society as a whole takes place and which are considered in Marxism as the basis for the possibility of scientific substantiation of the inevitable onset of a future just society. . According to Bulgakov, the scientific nature of social policy is determined by relying not on such laws, but on statistical generalizations, a kind of empirical patterns that express the development trends of certain aspects of social life in specific conditions and in a specific historical period. Another subject of Bulgakov’s criticism is the desire to talk about the development of society as a whole. Scientific research, in his opinion, should be specific and deal with specific aspects of public life. The whole cannot be the subject of scientific research. The article draws attention to the similarity of Bulgakov’s views to the views of K. Popper, set forth by him a quarter of a century after the Russian philosopher in his work “The Poverty of Historicism”. Popper criticizes historicism, by which he understands the concept of the natural development of society as a whole, which inevitably turns into utopianism. Attempts to talk about society as a whole and try to transform it as a whole, he defines as holism, which he contrasts with “partial engineering”. The author of the article notes that the views of these two thinkers, which reveal an undoubted similarity, deserve to be presented in modern discussions about the possibility of social prediction.
Strategic Approaches to Ensuring Technological Sovereignty in the Energy Sector
Authors: Fadeev A. M. , Spiridonov A. A.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses strategic approaches to ensuring technological sovereignty in the energy industry. Special attention is paid to the development of the Russian standardization system for oil and gas equipment and technologies based on the established Institute of Oil and Gas Technological Initiatives, which includes Russian and foreign oil and gas companies. Effective forms and methods of implementing import substitution programs, consolidating industry demand for oil and gas equipment and technologies, preparing standards and conducting conformity assessments of enterprises on them, as well as possible options for international cooperation based on the creation of a unified legal field in the field of standardization are proposed. The research carried out by the author made it possible to formulate strategic priorities for the implementation of domestic technological policy in the oil and gas complex, aimed at solving topical issues of import substitution and ensuring technological sovereignty. Ensuring technological sovereignty in the energy sector is a strategic task that requires consolidation of efforts at the state, industry and corporate levels of management.
THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY CLERGY IN THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCA-TION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, KOTELNIKOV V.A. , PIKALOV B.V. ,   Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of the military clergy in t spiritual and moral education of military personnel. The authors emphasize that the main task of spiritual and moral education of military personnel in the late 19th - early 20th century was the formation of high spiritual morality and professionalism among citizens in the field of military affairs. In this context, the military clergy played an important role in the period under study, which assisted the command in the formation of spiritual and moral atmosphere in the military environment. On the basis of the principle of historicism, the authors examined the features of the manifestation of this spiritual support and moral consolation through religious practice and counseling in matters of ethics and morality. As a result, the authors conclude that the basis of the content of the activities of the military clergy in the field of spiritual and moral education of military personnel was the formation of such qualities as love for the Fatherland; loyalty to civil and military duty, military honor; bravery; fortitude; valor; courage; mutual assistance.
DEBATES ABOUT THE ESSENCE OF THE SOVIET COLLECTING IN THE 1920s -1940s
Authors:   Lukyanov Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, SALNIKOV E.V. , SALNIKOVA I.N. ,   Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgeneva
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the features of the Soviet collecting in the 1920s -1930s. The October Revolution of 1917 led to a radical breakdown of social relations, which was reflected in the field of leisure as well. The article offers a historical reconstruction of the view formed in the 1920s and 1930s on collecting as a form of leisure in Soviet society. The debates about the semantic content of the concept of "Soviet collecting" led to a new understanding of collecting. It was opposed to bourgeois collecting, which was elitist in nature and possessive in its foundation. As a result, the authors conclude that the new image of the Soviet collecting became a combination of four factors: the maximum variety of collectibles (democracy as opposed to elitism); scientific, based on the Neo-Kantian Philosophy; educational, propaganda orientation; a new ethics of solidarity (openness) as opposed to greediness and possessiveness.
FUNCTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN THE SPHERE OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE EARLY 1980s – MID 1990s OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors:   Lukyanov Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, VYKHODOV А.А.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the formation of the internal affairs management system of the Russian Empire from 1881 to 1894, which were the years of the reign of Emperor Alexander III. On the base of the analysis of historical sources and legislation of the Russian Empire of this period and national historical science, the author draws conclusions about changes in the structure, powers and functioning of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire and its services and divisions from the death of Emperor Alexander II until 1894. Having characterized the structural changes in the Ministry, the development of the competence of the General and Political Police in the period under review. The adjustment in the first years of the reign of Emperor Alexander III of the monocentric system of public administration under the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire is emphasized. Special attention is paid to the transformations in the structure of the Ministry, including those that included strengthening the competence of the State Police Department with its subsequent reformatting into Police Department. In addition, the article highlights the consequences of the implementation of the Regulation on Measures to Protect Public Order and Public Peace of 1881, expressed in strengthening the close relationship between the General and Political Police in matters of ensuring the regime of enhanced and emergency protection, as well as the application of administrative expul-sion. As a result, the author formulates the main trends in the state approach to the management of internal affairs from the early 1980s until the mid 1990s of the 20th century.
THE FORMATION OF THE 120TH RIFLE DIVISION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CREATION OF THE RED ARMY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, branch of RANEPA, RODIONOV I. M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the process of creating the Red Army on the example of the 120th Rifle Division. This process has been actively going on since the beginning of the Civil War and foreign military intervention until the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. During this time, several approaches to the formation of the army have changed. Finally, they settled on the idea of creating a mass regular army, formed on new principles of compulsory military service, by conscription and mobiliza-tion. The systematic construction of the regular army start-ed in 1918, when, along with the new type of units, the Red Guard detachments continued to function, which became a school for training command and political personnel for the Red Army. The author analyzes the process of forming the command army staff of a new type by attracting the old military intelligentsia, as well as through educated command courses and military educational institutions of various levels. The quantitative growth of the Red Army at different stages of its creation is traced. The process of creating the army took place within the framework of the military districts being formed, starting in the spring of 1918. The author analyzes the creation of new management bodies of the armed forces of the country, the formation of a unified command structure of the troops. At the end of the 30s, the construction of the Red Army was carried out on the basis of a Plan for the development and reorganization of the Red Army ground forces by creating personnel divisions of triple deployment. The basis of the Red Army was rifling divisions. As a result, the author concludes that the 120th Rifle Division was a typical example of a military structure being created as part of the armed forces of the Soviet State.
LIBERAL YOUTH POLICY IN RUSSIA IN THE LATE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURIES
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, ASTRAKHAN V. I. , FEFELOV S. V. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the development of youth policy in Russia in the early 20th century. In this context, the authors define the significance of the Constitutional Democratic Party and its political and legal practices. One of the main directions of its activity was the process of implementing theoretical concepts regarding the involvement of young students in party work. The research is based on the positions formed at the beginning of the 20th century, during the period of active party building of the leading Liberal Party of Russia. On the basis of a comparative analysis, the liberal political practice in relation to students is compared with the practice of the Radical Right and Left Parties in Russia. As a result, the authors conclude that the political practice of Russian liberalism was sub-ordinated to theoretical postulates suggesting that the involvement of students in political activity causes more damage to society than the benefits that political organizations of the liberal camp receive.
THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN ISRAEL, IRAN AND SYRIA IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL AND GLOBAL PROBLEMS (1980-2010)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, GASRATYAN S. M. , KHAZANOV A. M. ,   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer of The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yaroslavl State University P.G. Demidov
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the confrontation between Israel, Iran and Syria in the 1980s and 2010s. It was revealed that it escalated within the specified chronological framework. The reason for the next escalation of the conflict was the civil war in Lebanon. The study provides an analysis of the warring parties and reveals the key points of the fighting in Lebanon. The article reveals Israel's intervention in the Lebanese Civil War and Tel Aviv's struggle in it against the Palestine Liberation Organization. The article emphasizes that since 2005 After the victory of the Iranian conservatives and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the presidential elections, Iran's desire to act as a regional leader in the Middle and Middle East has intensified. As a result, the authors conclude that reducing the severity of contradictions between Israel, Iran and Syria is directly dependent on the imple-mentation of the United Nations General Assembly resolution on the establishment of Jewish and Arab states in Palestine, and not only Israel.
DEACONS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE RUSSIAN CHURCH IN THE LATE 16th – EARLY 17th CENTURY
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, SAVOSICHEV A.Yu.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the personal stuff of the deacons of Metropolitan Dionysius, Patriarchs Job, Ignatius and Hermogenes; official biographies of deacons are compiled; the main stages of their careers in the service of the heads of the Russian Church are traced. By their origin, the metropolitan and patriarchal clerks did not differ from the clerks of the royal clerical apparatus. For the most part, the clerical apparatus of the Moscow Patriarchate was formed by transferring the sovereign clerks to the office of the head of the Russian Church. By their social nature, clerks were serving landowners, as well as boyars and boyar children of the metropolitan and Patriarchal court. As a result, the author concludes that the church administration had a simpler structure then the state administrative apparatus. The functions of the church and state apparatus were similar, which was due to the similarity of the tasks being solved.
Ser docente de Educação Física na Educação Infantil
Authors: Loureiro Walk , Borges Soeiro Lucas , Rodrigues de Sousa Galdino , Pires de Queiroz Paulo
Published: December 2023

Este texto trata de uma pesquisa que se valeu da análise de conteúdo e da técnica da nuvem de palavras para compreender os principais desafios de professores/as de Educação Física na Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Educação de Cariacica em 2019 e sugerir melhorias na formação docente e suas condições materiais e estruturais. O estudo identificou que a maior parte desses/as professores/as tiveram seu primeiro contato com a Educação Física na Educação Infantil enquanto docentes em atuação e apresentaram dificuldades pela falta de espaços adequados e materiais pedagógicos insuficientes – o que pode trazer impactos negativos para a prática pedagógica da Educação Física. Foi verificada a necessidade de adequar os Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil – CMEIs para potencializar a prática desses/as professores/as, que mesmo diante das adversidades têm criado e subvertido as ausências estruturais e de formação; e realizar uma intervenção na formação inicial e continuada dos/das docentes de Educação Física para aturarem na Educação Infantil.
Significados culturais da capulana
Authors: Santos da Silva Monteiro de Camargo Janete , Pereira de Souza Izaque , Kazuko Teruya Teresa
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo investigamos o significado do tecido capulana na cultura moçambicana, sua origem, seus usos e a produção de sentidos culturais e artísticos. Esse tecido chegou na África nos séculos IX e X, por meio de trocas comerciais entre os povos. A partir da questão De que forma esse artefato contribui para a construção da identidade na cultura africana? objetiva-se contribuir para efetivação da Lei 10.639/2003, que estabelece a obrigatoriedade do Ensino da História e Cultura Africana e Afro-Brasileira na Educação Básica, pois entendemos que essa arte pode ser usada como uma ferramenta pedagógica e cultural. Realizamos uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental ancorada nos Estudos Culturais. Nos resultados e discussões evidenciamos que o tecido capulana tem diversas funcionalidades, pois faz parte do cotidiano de uma população africana e pode ser usado tanto por homens quanto por mulheres, enquanto a produção de significados inseridos nesses tecidos depende do olhar do/da espectador/a.
Infâncias, Crianças e Educação Infantil do e no Campo
Authors: Marques Vieira Daniele , Peixoto Vieira Emilia , De Lourdes Almeida Leal Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Esta Seção Temática apresenta o tema Infâncias, Crianças e Educação Infantil do e no Campo, enquanto campo de estudos que almeja produzir conhecimento sobre sujeitos/as, direitos e modos de vida de crianças que residem nos territórios rurais do país, evidenciando questões atuais que os atravessam; e levar adiante o processo de construção da agenda política e conceitual para a Educação Infantil do e no Campo, iniciada pelo Grupo de Trabalho instituído em 2010 e continuada pela primeira pesquisa nacional, entre 2011-2012. A pesquisa aprofundará questões colocadas no enfrentamento desse contexto, considerando aspectos históricos, políticos, pedagógicos, além da interlocução entre Grupos de Pesquisa que investigam as infâncias e os direitos das crianças do campo, ribeirinhas, quilombolas, das águas e das florestas à Educação Infantil como dever do Estado.
Peran Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua dalam meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rahmasari Vina , Elmanora Elmanora , Oktaviani Maya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationshipbetween parenting style and emotional intelligence inelementary school students in Pasar Minggu District, SouthJakarta. This research is a quantitative study using a surveymethod with a correlational approach. Collecting data in thisstudy using a questionnaire directly. Retrieval of data usingsimple random sampling technique. Sampling was carried outin five schools involving 309 students and parents ofMadrasah Ibtidaiyah students in Pasar Minggu district,namely MI Al-Hidayatussalafiyah, MI Sirojul Muslimin, MIAl Hikmah, MI Nurul Hidayah JP, and MI Faturrahman. Thedata collection for this study starts from January 2022 to July2022. To analyze the relationship between the test variablesused is the Spearman rank correlation. Before being tested,the data was tested for prerequisites, namely the normalitytest using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The results showed thatthere was a relationship between parenting style and students'emotional intelligence of 0.302 with sig. 0.000. Which meansthat parenting style is significantly related to students'emotional intelligence. The better the parenting style appliedby parents, the better the emotional intelligence of students.Thus, parents are advised to apply positive parenting styles,such as the emotional coach parenting style.
- بناء نموذج تنظيمي للاعتماد المدرسي من المنظور التربوي الإسلامي: مدارس التعليم ما بعد الأساسي بسلطنة عمان أنموذجا Building an Organizational Model for School Accreditation from an Islamic Educational Perspective: Post-basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman as a Model.
Authors: AL-RUQAISHI BADRIA , Israqi Jamil Asyraf , Mohamed Adnan Mohamad Azrien
Published: December 2023

Research Objectives: The research aims to build a model according to standards and indicators for school accreditation for schools of post-basic education in the Sultanate of Oman from an Islamic educational perspective that is compatible with the nature of the educational system in the Sultanate. To be a guide and guide for those in charge of improving and developing school performance, since school accreditation is one of the modern systems prevailing globally in evaluating the performance of global institutions. Study Methodology: The study relies on the descriptive approach, collecting information and literature on international and Arab school accreditation standards and linking them to the Islamic perspective. Results: The researcher designed a special school accreditation model for post-basic education consisting of (12) criteria distributed over (94) main indicators. Based on the need analysis and review of the main dimensions used in the previous studies, and for the purpose of sorting out the educational efficiency criteria for the school in the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman, these dimensions were framed in (12) main criteria. The originality of the research: The school accreditation system is one of the educational systems that studies have agreed upon is an urgent and necessary need for schools to ensure the quality of outputs and reassure the community that the school is doing its job to the fullest. And recommended the need to apply it in educational institutions. Which recommended that accreditation should not be limited to institutions of higher education and private education alone, but should be extended to include the education system in all its stages and institutions. Hence the necessity of conducting this study, due to the lack of accurate standards that enable us to measure the efficiency of the school, through an evaluation program based on well-studied global scientific foundations and in line with the environment, Omani society and the nature of the stage and characteristics of post-basic education.
دراسة الألفاظ ومعرفة دلالتها على رفع الحديث من عدمه :صحيح البخاري نموذجًا Study of Terms and Knowing Their Proof on Attributing Hadith or Not: Sahih Al-Bukhari as a Model
Authors: Aldabbous Dr Humood Naef
Published: December 2023

The search is a study for terms mentioned in some Hadiths (Prophetic traditions) attributions like the term: “An Alsahabi” :Yobalegh Beh” or “An Alsahabi:Yanmih”, or “An Alsahabi: Rewaya”, and similar terms, and they did not attributed to the Prophet: Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and knowing their proof on attributing Hadith or not. I used Sahih Al-Bukhari” as a sample for studying such terms, and my approach in the search based on inductive and analytical approach as I examined Hadith sciences books to investigate sayings of scholars about such terms, as well as examining “Sahih Al-Bukhari”; to see Hadiths in which these terms mentioned, and then I analyzed such combined results and finding out the method of “Sahih Al-Bukhari” in releasing such Hadiths in which attribution such terms mentioned in these Hadiths attribution and knowing if Al-Bukhari narrated these Hadiths with other attributions permitted to attribute Hadith to the Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) or not. What make me search in this subject is that in considering such Hadiths that contained these terms in their attribution and did not attributed to the Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) we find out that many questions arising to our heads like: are these Hadiths are unreleased or attributed and how can we know that? Is Al-Bukhari, in his Sahih, released some of these Hadiths in which attributions these terms mentioned? And what is the method used by Al-Bukhari in releasing such Hadiths – if any. Such questions made me search in this subject, and to consider scholars opinion in such. The researcher concluded to these terms meant that Hadith is attributed to Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and that all Hadiths mentioned in Sahih Al-Bukhari and in their attributions these terms mentioned and did not attributed to Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that Al-Bukhari mentioned thereof in his Sahih with other attributions having the permission to attribute the Hadith to Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Não-coisas
Authors: Souza Antonio José de
Published: December 2023

Essa resenha aborda o mais recente trabalho de Byung-chu Han publicado no Brasil. Em “Não-coisas: reviravoltas no mundo da vida”, o filósofo aborda a questão da desmaterialização do mundo, em que as informações prevalecem às coisas. A obra apresenta um desenvolvimento de temas caros ao autor, como a digitalização da vida e suas consequências, a ampliação da comunicação digital e das tecnologias associadas à comunicação e seus impactos sociais e subjetivos. Especificamente nessa obra, Han aborda tais questões pelo viés da proliferação da informação que se coloca entre os sujeitos e o mundo, afetando sua experiência da concretude da realidade, dos seus objetos. A experiência do mundo se torna, assim, cada vez mais imaterial, uma vez que se dá pela informação em detrimento ao contato direto com a materialidade desse mundo.
Determinants of Uganda’s Debt Sustainability: The Public Debt Dynamics Model in Perspective
Authors: Kijjambu Frederick Nsambu , Musiita Benjamin , Katarangi Asaph Kaburura , Kahangane Geoffrey , Akampwera Sheila
Published: December 2023

To investigate Uganda's debt sustainability determinants. The fundamental framework for this study is the public debt dynamics model, which looks at connections between changes in public debt and important macroeconomic factors such as real GDP, primary balance, currency rate, real interest rate, and trade openness. While acknowledging the significance of the primary variables identified by Mupunga and Le Roux, our empirical analysis of a country's debt dynamics extends beyond these factors. Additional considerations include the incorporation of controls such as the production gap and the non-interest current account balance. Tailored to Uganda's economic context, our comprehensive empirical model aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the diverse determinants influencing debt dynamics in the region. The major conclusions indicate that the Primary Balance, Real Interest Rate, and Real Effective Exchange Rate all positively and significantly affect the debt ratio, suggesting that fiscal surplus, low-interest rates, and currency appreciation are favorable to debt reduction and sustainability. The paper also finds that the debt ratio is negatively and significantly influenced by the Current Account Balance, indicating that trade surplus is beneficial for debt management. The paper further finds that the debt ratio is not significantly influenced by GDP growth, suggesting that economic growth may not have a strong effect on debt dynamics in Uganda. Given the significant impact of the "Primary Balance" on the "Debt-to-GDP ratio in the long run, policymakers should prioritize maintaining a fiscal surplus and prudent fiscal management. Implementing measures to enhance revenue generation, control government expenditures, and reduce budget deficits can contribute to reducing the debt burden and ensuring long-term debt sustainability. To keep the debt-to-GDP ratio in good shape, fiscal policies and long-term restraint are crucial.