bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHẢO SÁT ĐIỀU KIỆN NHÂN GIỐNG NẤM QUẾ LINH Humphreya endertii TỪ VƯỜN QUỐC GIA PHƯỚC BÌNH
Authors: NGUYỄN NGỌC ẨN  , NGUYỄN THỊ DIỆU HẠNH  , TRƯƠNG VÕ ANH DŨNG  , GIẢNG DUY TÂN  , PHẠM TẤN VIỆT
Published: July 2023

Tầm quan trọng của nấm dược liệu được khẳng định trong lĩnh vực y học từ nhiều thế kỷ qua. Các nghiên cứu về giá trị dược liệu của nấm linh chi được thực hiện ngày càng nhiều, điều này tạo cơ sở cho việc phát triển công nghệ nuôi trồng của nhóm nấm này. Nấm quế linh Humphreya endertii được phát hiện trong những năm gần đây tại vườn quốc gia Cát Tiên và vườn quốc gia Phước Bình đã được xác định là loài nấm có giá trị dược liệu cao và cần được mở rộng sản xuất. Trong nghiên cứu này, các điều kiện nhân giống nấm quế linh đã được xác định với môi trường nhân giống cấp 1 được điều chỉnh từ môi trường PDA với dịch chiết từ 200g khoai lang/L nước thay cho khoai tây và pH 7,0. Môi trường nhân giống meo hạt cấp 2 cho kết quả tốt nhất với môi trường lúa bổ sung 2,5% cám gạo, 2,5% cám bắp và 0,5% pepton. Đồng thời, môi trường nhân giống cấp 3 với cơ chất mạt cưa cao su có bổ sung 5,0% cám gạo, 0,5% urea, 0,1% MgSO4 là môi trường giá môi thuận lợi cho sự dòng hóa cơ chất của hệ sợi tơ nấm quế linh. Như vậy, các môi trường thích hợp cho sự nhân giống các cấp của nấm quế linh đã được xác định và là cơ sở để phát triển công nghệ nuôi trồng loại nấm này trong tương lai.
A Spatial Logic for Simplicial Models
Authors: Loreti Michele , Quadrini Michela
Published: July 2023

Collective Adaptive Systems often consist of many heterogeneous components
typically organised in groups. These entities interact with each other by
adapting their behaviour to pursue individual or collective goals. In these
systems, the distribution of these entities determines a space that can be
either physical or logical. The former is defined in terms of a physical
relation among components. The latter depends on logical relations, such as
being part of the same group. In this context, specification and verification
of spatial properties play a fundamental role in supporting the design of
systems and predicting their behaviour. For this reason, different tools and
techniques have been proposed to specify and verify the properties of space,
mainly described as graphs. Therefore, the approaches generally use model
spatial relations to describe a form of proximity among pairs of entities.
Unfortunately, these graph-based models do not permit considering relations
among more than two entities that may arise when one is interested in
describing aspects of space by involving interactions among groups of entities.
In this work, we propose a spatial logic interpreted on simplicial complexes.
These are topological objects, able to represent surfaces and volumes
efficiently that generalise graphs with higher-order edges. We discuss how the
satisfaction of logical formulas can be verified by a correct and complete
model checking algorithm, which is linear to the dimension of the simplicial
complex and logical formula. The expressiveness of the proposed logic is
studied in terms of the spatial variants of classical bisimulation and
branching bisimulation relations defined over simplicial complexes.
A Numerical Study on Hyper Velocity Impact Behavior of Metallic Plates
Authors: GÜRGEN Selim
Published: July 2023

Hyper velocity impact is a well-known problem due to micro meteoroid coincidence with space structures. Hence, hyper velocity impact behavior of materials is an interesting topic for researchers. Despite this fact, experimental studies require heavy costs to install hyper velocity impact systems. For this reason, numerical efforts come into prominence to understand hyper velocity impact events in a cost-effective way. In this work, a numerical model was built to simulate hyper velocity impacts on metallic plates. The model was validated by using the experimental results of a previous paper. Two different factors were investigated in impact conditions. The first one was target plate material and the other one was impact angle. Aluminum alloy Al 6061-T6 and A36 steel were used as the plate material due to their applications in space structure components. Impact angle was varied as 30°, 60° and 90° in the simulations. According to the results, plate material leads to a variation in fragmentation especially in normal impacts. Impact angle effect is observed in damage size on plates. Impact hole on target plates turn from circular to elliptical form by reducing impact angle.
Assessment of Pyrolysis Material Selection Using Weighted Sum Model as an Auxiliary Tool
Authors: Jaya dev
Published: July 2023

Human life depends on energy, but it is predicted that in the years to come, those resources will become scarce, with potentially harmful effects on the environment. Currently, “fossil fuels like coal, oil, petroleum products, and natural gas” are used to provide for the world's energy needs. Due to the presence of numerous criteria, including social, economic, and environmental concerns, producing energy from agricultural wastes is particularly difficult in the current stage of energy development. "Fast pyrolysis" can be used to convert biomass into renewable fuels and chemicals. However, the development of the comparatively straightforward and efficient conversion technology is severely hampered by “the biomass recalcitrance, the limitations of the quick pyrolysis process/reactor, and the poor qualities of the final products”.Choosing the best biomass material for the greatest amount of bio-oil conversion during pyrolysis is one of the most significant issues and a "multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)" challenge. In this paper, the “Weighted Sum Model (WSM)” method was used to assess the viability of utilising readily available biomass in the area. In this paper “Sunflower shell, Hardwood, Wheat straw, Sugarcane bagasse and Corn cob” were taken as alternative parameters. “Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Volatile matter, Moisture content and Ash content” are evaluated for the selection of the pyrolysis process. The rank Sunflower shell is second, Hardwood is first, Wheat straw is fifth, Sugarcane bagasse is third and Corn cob is fourth by using the WSM method. Hardwood is placed first among the five biomass materials, trailed by sunflower shells.
Assessment of Machinability in Aluminium Alloys Using the COPRAS Method
Authors: Arivudainambi J , Muthusamy P
Published: July 2023

The most intriguing substance that offers the maximum mechanical force in the world of hard machining materials is aluminium alloys. Because of its superior "strength to weight ratio", it is widely used in the fabrication of aerospace and aeronautical products. Eco-friendly as well as cost-effective processing techniques have become increasingly necessary over time, and many experts have expressed a strong interest in developing ever-more-advanced machining techniques. Excellent machinability properties allow for faster cutting speeds, easy attainment of a good finish, and reduced tool wear when cutting certain materials. Manufacturing engineers must therefore figure out how to assess a material's processability, which primarily depends on its mechanical characteristics as well as other machining conditions, in order to make components affordably. In this work, "the COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) approach" is used to examine the machinability properties of aluminium composite materials. In this instance, 8 different composites are taken into account, and their machinability is assessed based on various mechanical characteristics. With the aid of this process, it is now simpler for the producers to choose a composite material that is simple to machine. The rank of alternatives using the COPRAS method for A357FS is seventh, A357RS is fifth, A357FC is third, A357RC is first, A224FS is sixth, A224RS is eight, 7475FS is fourth, and 7475RS is second. It has been discovered that "aluminium alloy A357RC" is the specimen that is most straightforward to machine. Despite having a middling "yield strength and tensile strength" this alloy has the lowest "elongation at fracture and highest strain energy density" which places it at the top of the overall rating. " Aluminum alloy 7475FS", which has "higher yield and tensile strengths," is the trickiest material to perform machining.
Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Particles Using Weighted Sum Model
Authors: Arivudainambi J , Muthusamy P
Published: July 2023

Chlorine and a material with similar or lower electropositive, typically a metal or a mineral oxide, are combined to form chromium at temperatures between 1,000 and 2,800 °C (1,800 and 5,100 °F). Any nitride can be made using one of multiple common techniques. When milling hard materials like carbon steel or wrought iron, or in situations when steel tools would soon wear out, such as in high-volume, mass yield, cutting tools edges are frequently utilised. The compound known as carbide is made up of oxygen and metals or semi-metallic components. It is present in ionic form. The ionic or covalently link holds the nitride group to the copper or semi-metal atom. Carbide is denoted by the symbol C22. Consuming fruits that have grown on carbides is really bad for your health, especially for your nervous system. Oxygen levels to the brain are reduced by acetylene, which is produced by carbide. It might result in headaches, vertigo, disorientation, delirium, seizures, and even coma in its acute form. Steel cannot compare to the strength and heat resistance of carbide. Whereas a tool with a diamond tip costs more than a similar tool with steel edge of the tool, diamond is more cost-effective since it will last. Alternative taken as “Laser power (W), Speed (mm/min), Powder mass flow (mg/mm), Track width (mm) and Coating thickness (mm)”. Evaluation option taken as F10, F30, M10, M30, M50, C10, C30, C50. “From the result it is seen that M10 and is got the first rank whereas is the M50 got is having the lowest rank.” “The value of the dataset for Range of carbide particles in WSM (Weighted sum model) method shows that it results in M10 and top ranking”.
Influência da institucionalização na qualidade do sono dos idosos
Authors: Balinha Cátia , Carvalho Lucinda , Pereira Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Entre as consequências da institucionalização do idoso, destaca-se a deterioração da qualidade do sono e a dificuldade em gerir ambientes favoráveis à estimulação intelectual, emocional e física dos residentes, que levam a um reduzido contraste entre os períodos diurnos e noturnos. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade do sono dos idosos, comparando entre residentes em instituições e residentes no próprio domicílio. Materiais e Métodos: A amostra é de 62, 32 residentes na Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Viana do Castelo e 30 residentes no próprio domicílio. A recolha dos dados foi realizada com recurso a questionários: Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh, Índice de Katz e caracterização da amostra. Resultados: Existe uma diferença marginalmente significativa na qualidade do sono entre idosos institucionalizados e residentes no próprio domicílio, com diferença significativa na eficiência habitual do sono, utilização de medicação para dormir e disfunção diurna, com pior avaliação para o grupo institucionalizado. Em ambos os grupos predomina a má qualidade de sono, a presença de distúrbios do sono é superior no grupo institucionalizado. Constatou-se que atividades com movimento têm uma significância marginalmente significativa, com influência positiva na qualidade de sono. Conclusão: Na instituição, existem componentes da qualidade do sono com pior avaliação.
Que futuro querem os idosos: um estudo exploratório numa região do interior português
Authors: Batista Daniela , Moreira Maria , Pinheira Vítor
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho foi realizado no âmbito do Projecto PerSoParAge (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-023678) e do Mestrado em Gerontologia Social do IPCB. É um estudo exploratório e descritivo, do tipo quantitativo e teve como objetivo fazer o levantamento das perspetivas e expetativas, assim como do perfil dos futuros idosos albicastrenses. Foram aplicados 73 questionários, por administração indireta, a 34 homens e 39 mulheres, entre os 50 e os 64 anos, com uma média de idade de 57,2 anos a residir em Castelo Branco. De acordo com análise dos inquéritos aplicados, a escolaridade de nível superior é a mais frequente (41,1%), são maioritariamente casados (78,1%), com uma média de filhos de 1,65. Têm uma perceção dos rendimentos como suficientes para o dia-a-dia e uma autoperceção do seu estado de saúde como normal. Quanto ao futuro, preveem vir a necessitar de apoios por problemas de saúde, querendo encontrar no seu concelho serviços e instituições que lhes permitam continuar a viver nas suas casas com qualidade de vida. A partir da análise dos resultados, é possível traçar um perfil de caraterização para os homens e para as mulheres da amostra, assim como um perfil “divergente” que agrega um grupo menos numeroso.
Food and You 2: Wave 6 Key Findings
Authors: Armstrong Beth , King Lucy , Clifford Robin , Jitlal mark , Mears Katie , Parnell Charlotte , Mensah Daniel
Published: July 2023

Food and You 2 is a biannual ‘Official Statistic’ survey commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures consumers’ self-reported knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 6 was conducted between 12 October 2022 and 10 January 2023. A total of 5,991 adults (aged 16 years or over) from 4,217 households across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘push-to-web’ survey. The modules presented in this report include ‘Food you can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ‘Food security’, ‘Eating at home’, ‘Food hypersensitivities’ and ‘Eating out and takeaways’.
Effects of Auditor’s Independence and Rotation on the Quality of Audit in Sierra Leone
Authors: Kaira Lamin , Conteh Abdul , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: July 2023

As Sierra Leone attempts to recover from the past excruciating economic downturn, it is essential to preserve investors' faith in the capital market by conducting excellent audits and providing truthful financial reporting. However, it is unclear how auditor independence, rotation, and audit quality relate to one another in Sierra Leone. In Sierra Leone, the relationship between independence, rotation, and audit quality will be thoroughly and in-depth examined in this study. The study’s main objective is to know the effects of auditor independence and rotation on the quality of audits in Sierra Leone. Its specific objectives are the effects of auditor rotation on the quality of audits, the reasons behind the lack of auditor independence in Sierra Leone, the relationship between auditors’ independence and Audit Quality, and the reasons for the voluntary rotation of auditors in Sierra Leone. The respondents of the research were auditors in the audit services in Sierra Leone. And the data were analyzed using SPSS. The research results show that auditor rotation is perceived to enhance audit quality, and there is a significant link between auditors' independence and audit quality. The lack of auditor independence in Sierra Leone is primarily due to their financial interests in clients' companies, resulting in conflicts of interest additionally, the absence of a code of ethics and the voluntary nature of auditor rotation contribute to the lack of independence. The study emphasizes the crucial role of auditor competence and independence in ensuring audit quality. It re recommended that Auditor rotation be implemented in Sierra Leone to improve auditor independence, enhance the quality of audits, and establish and provide a comprehensive code of ethics for auditors in Sierra Leone.
Analysis of Financial Variables on Conventional BPR Performance
Authors: Ferdinansyah Ferdinansyah , Wijaya Hidayat Sofyan , Riyadi Selamet
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial ratios of rural banks registered with Bank Indonesia to banking performance. The number of samples used was 10 Conventional Rural Banks located in Java and Sumatra and registered with Bank Indonesia, with a research period between 2010 to 2014. The analysis method used is regression analysis with panel data using an e-views program. The results showed that together the independent variables used in this study had a significant influence on BPR performance while individually the ROA, LDR and NIM variables did not have a significant influence on BPR performance. NPL variables have a positive and significant influence on BPR performance. BOPO variables have a negative and significant influence on BPR performance. The independent variables in this study were able to influence the dependent variable by 60.30%. This shows that together the variables NPL, ROA, BOPO, LDR and NIM are able to affect BPR performance by 60.30%.
Pregnant Women With Low Back Pain Have the Risk of Incontinent Urine in Leuwiliang District, Bogor West Java
Authors: Handayani Dwi Ratna Sari , Rosyita Hafna , Putri Dewi Atika , Waluyo Imam , Subu Muhamad Arsyad
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the risk of low back pain complaints on the incidence of urinary incontinence in pregnant women in Leuwiliang District, Bogor. Methods: This study is case contro . with a total sample of 72 pregnant women (case = 36, control = 36) data collection using the Oswestry Disability Index for Low Back pain questionnaire and Questionnare For Female Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis. Results: The results showed that the incidence or complaints of low back pain was 2.08 times more at risk of urinary incontinence, with a p-value = 0.144. 0.144 is not significant (OR = 2.0805% CI = 0.779-5.552 P = 0.144). 0,144 ). Conclusion: This study shows that there is a risk of complaints of Low back Pain on the incidence of Urinary Incontinence which has a risk of 2.08 times but is not significant statically  (P=0,144).
Determine Hospital Management Priority Strategies from the Results of Measuring Hospital Readiness in Indonesia
Authors: Mekarsari Wati , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: July 2023

WHO publishes an interim guideline on the Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist. Countries can use the guidelines to help determine hospital capacity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and identify gaps and key areas that require development/investment actions to maintain hospital quality. This study is to analyze the readiness of hospitals in Indonesia from the results of filling out the Hospital Readiness Checklist uploaded on the mutufasyankes.kemkes.go.id application of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This study used a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data taken by researchers from the application. The Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist consists of 12 components that can be measured as a percentage achievement of each component. Data collection from the mutufasyankes.kemkes.go.id application was obtained by a total of 618 hospitals from 3081 registered hospitals in Indonesia that filled and uploaded on the application until April 30, 2023. A total of 618 hospitals reported Hospital Readiness from 12 existing components, the average achievement per component of 618 hospitals was 88%. The 12th component (Infection Prevention and Control Component) has the highest percentage (94%) and the 10th component (Occupational Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Component has the lowest percentage (77%). Looking at the average results of the profit web picture as a visual illustration of Hospital Readiness measurements in 618 hospitals in Indonesia, it is said that hospitals in Indonesia in terms of the Infection Prevention and Control component are said to be good and for the components of Occupational Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support from hospitals need to be followed up again. So that the condition of hospitals in Indonesia at the lowest component of Hospital Readiness during the pandemic can be said to be unprepared. Therefore, the results of Hospital Readiness measurements in Indonesia can be used to determine priority strategies for hospital management by maximizing the Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) program so that healthy Indonesian health workers are realized.
Studi In Silico Potensi DNA Barcode Berbasis DNA Kloroplas (CpDNA) untuk Identifikasi Variasi Genetik Opuntia sp.
Authors: Aulia Annisa
Published: July 2023

Opuntis merupakan tumbuhan yang habitat aslinya di gurun. Opuntis memiliki banyak species. Untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dari Opuntis, maka dibutuhkan metode yang tepat untuk menganalisis Opuntis, salah satunya melalui DNA barcode yang gennya terdapat pada kloroplas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh DNA Barcode berbasis DNA kloroplas (cpDNA) untuk Identifikasi Variasi Genetik Opuntis sp. Metode yang dipakai yaitu dengan analisis in silico, sekuens dari species Opuntis diperoleh dari NCBI dengan lokus yang dipakai yaitu rbcL, ndhF, dan matK. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data dari NCBI, dilakukan alignment menggunakan aplikasi MEGA 11 dengan memilih clustalW, setelah disejejerkan dibuat rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan metode neighbor-joining (NJ). Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa gen ndhF mampu membedakan species Opuntis sampai tingkat species, sedangkan gen rbcL dan gen matK memperlihatkan homologi yang tinggi pada hasil penjajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah Gen ndhF bisa digunakan dalam mengindentifikasi variasi genetic tingkat keragamannya yang tinggi.
Analisa Sifat Mekanik Komposit Limbah Limbah Plastik PP (Polypropylene) dan Limbah Serbuk Kayu Durian
Authors: Handoko Dwi , Iyus Iyus , Manurung Aripin
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan material komposit sebagai material alternatif saat ini semakin berkembang, selain itu limbah dari limbah berupa plastik dan kayu semakin meningkat dan cenderung merusak lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini, pembuatan dan analisis komposit dari limbah plastik PP (Polypropylene) dan serbuk kayu durian akan mengetahui pengaruh komposisi kedua paduan tersebut terhadap sifat mekanik. Metode dua paduan dengan 20/80, 30/70, dan 40/60 pada tekanan 20 kg/cm2 selama 20 menit dengan pengujian Impak Charpy, Pengujian Kekerasan, dan pengamatan struktur makro pada patahan.
Model Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Dunia Pendidikan di Era Digital
Authors: Makmur Akhmad , Saepudin Muhammad Aep , Sudarto Tanto , Maftuh Ahmad , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: July 2023

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Paradigma Baru Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Konteks Global
Authors: Herdilah Herdilah , Aris Septiliani Nena , Septimia Linda , Rodiyah Siti , Tadi Tadi
Published: July 2023

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Penerapan Metode AHP dalam Penentuan Prioritas Pembangunan Jembatan Rangka di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Br Simanjuntak Marlina , Mulia Ahmad Perwira , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia R.
Published: July 2023

Bridges as an important part of the transportation system have a role in spurring economic growth and regional development. For this reason, the government is obliged to build bridge infrastructure in a stable condition so that connectivity between regions can be realized. Given the many infrastructure development activities that have been delayed since 2019 as a result refocusing as well as the limitations of the APBD, it is necessary to select the order of priority for the bridge implementation program. This study aims to analyze the dominant criteria and sub-criteria that need to be considered so that the order of priority for the construction of a truss bridge in Deli Serdang Regency can be compiled. The method used is AHP with a quantitative approach through a questionnaire. The criteria considered are economic (cost), technical (sub-criteria for bridge age, length, width, and implementation time), land use (sub-criteria for agriculture/plantation, tourism, fisheries, and mining), accessibility (sub-criteria for distance and time), social and regional development (the sub-criteria are population, social facilities, government facilities, and regional development), and policies (the sub-criteria are musrembang, Reses/Pokir DPRD, and stakeholders). The results of the study show that the dominant criteria to consider are social and regional development, followed by technical, land use, economic, policy, and accessibility criteria. The order of priority for the construction of a truss bridge is the Sei Belawan Bridge, Tanjung Anom Village as the first priority, the Bridge Lau Cirem Perpanden Village as the second priority, and Sei Serdang Bridge, Negara Beringin Village as the third priority.
Analysis of the Effect of Macroprudential and Macroprudential Indicators on the Stock Price Index of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Using the Error Correction Model
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Irviani Rita
Published: July 2023

The experience of various crises that have occurred, including the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, presents a challenge to implement macroprudential policies to ensure the financial system survives and continues to carry out its function in driving the economy. The existing microprudential policies tend to be individual and focus on prudent banking and other financial institutions. Economic fluctuations that occur on the macro side will greatly impact, either directly or indirectly, on the stock price index, as well as the company's internal indicators which are considered to have a major influence on the decisions of investors and potential investors to take action on the stock exchange. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The nature of this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is Literature Study. The test carried out in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis test (multiple linear regression method), this study uses the ECM model to obtain the best model which includes the classical assumption test. The results of this study based on the partial short-term relationship test, it can be concluded that the Exchange Rate, Inflation and TPF in the short term have no significant effect on the PNBS Stock Price Index. Meanwhile, short-term CAR has a significant positive effect on the PNBS Stock Price Index. Based on the results of the partial long-term relationship test, it can be concluded that in the long term the Exchange Rate has a significant negative effect and TPF and CAR have a significant positive effect on the PNBS Stock Price Index while Inflation has no significant effect on the PNBS Stock Price Index. Based on the output results of the simultaneous short-term and long-term F test, it shows that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the PNBS Stock Price Index in the short term. Based on the provisions of the MUI DSN through the issued fatwas related to the sharia capital market and sharia shares, it is explained that sharia stock investment with the aim of investing according to the perspective of sharia economic law is allowed
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Multimoda Transportasi Prodi Diploma Iv Transportasi Laut
Authors: Nugraha Bugi
Published: July 2023

The development of teaching materials in this study refers to the ADDIE development model. explained the development of the ADDIE model includes five steps, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The type of data used is quantitative. Data collection is done by means of a questionnaire to determine the level of eligibility of teaching materials. The results of the study showed the feasibility of the Multimodal Transportation Teaching Material product developed which was declared fit for use according to media and material experts with a percentage of 86.59% and 74.39%, According to the cadets' responses, the user response was declared feasible with a percentage of 76.12% so that the product that had been developed was suitable for use as a learning resource in the learning process of the Multimodal Transportation course.
Classification of Congestion in Jakarta Using KNN, Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree Method
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Asmoro Bayu Rimbi , Rinal Ery
Published: July 2023

Congestion has now become a problem that occurs in almost all big cities in Indonesia. The problem of traffic jams generally occurs in areas with high intensity of activity and land use. Given the increasing level of congestion that is happening, the capital city of DKI Jakarta is one of the most densely populated cities with high population activity. Population activities are also offset by the use of transportation. Both by public and private vehicles. Traffic jams are one of the problems that are still unsolved. West Palmerah Street is one of the roads with quite a lot of traffic jams. To prove it, he did some simple research. The method used is descriptive method, where the research begins with collecting the data needed at this time through several surveys. And the calculation is done by looking for the degree of saturation (DS) and vehicle speed at three checkpoints, the DS at the pre-market checkpoint is 0.89, the DS at the market checkpoint is 1.05, and the DS at the market checkpoint is 0.89. Then the movement speed was also obtained at the pre-market observation point of 32.05 km/hour, at the market review point of 27.5975 km/hour, and at the post-market observation point of 33.35 km/hour. The results prove that there is indeed a traffic delay in front of the market. This figure is due to the large number of angkots that stop and the narrowing of the traffic lane in front of the market due to the presence of street vendors and motorbikes stopping on the sidewalks with buying and selling activities on the sidewalks. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the best operational solutions to improve traffic flow on these roads.
The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation and Financial Compensation on Affective Commitment: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction CV. Mulya Sukanta Makmur
Authors: Amanda Nadila , Muafi Muafi
Published: July 2023

This study examines and analyzes the effect of intrinsic motivation and financial compensation on affective commitment: the mediating role of job satisfaction. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population studied in this study were employees of CV. Mulya Sukanta Makmur numbered 70 people. The data analysis method used in this study isStructural Equation Model (SEM) by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant effect of intrinsic motivation on affective commitment, there is a positive and significant effect of financial compensation on affective commitment, there is a positive but not significant effect of intrinsic motivation on job satisfaction, there is a positive and significant effect of financial compensation on job satisfaction, there is a positive and significant effect of job satisfaction on affective commitment, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between intrinsic motivation and affective commitment, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between financial compensation and affective commitment
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ВОСПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ САМЦОВ НОРОК РАЗНЫХ ПОРОД
Authors: Эберт Е.А. , Шалаева И.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье приводятся сравнительные данные половой активности и плодовитости самцов норок пород: стандартная темно-коричневая, серебристо-голубая, пастель и регал. В результате анализа выявлено, что самцы породы регал имеют самую высокую активность, но низкую плодовитость. На основании чего выдвигается гипотеза: при высокой активности возможно расширение полигамии для породы регал и при формировании стада позволит больше зверомест занять самками, что может обеспечить получение большего количества потомства при невысокой плодовитости.
Safevi Seramiklerine Dair Bir Koleksiyon: Tebriz Azerbaycan Müzesi ndeki Erdebil Seramikleri
Authors: Yüksel Ayşe Ersay
Published: July 2023

Safeviler (1501-1736) hem mimaride hem de el sanatlarında ortaya koydukları eserlerle sanatsal
etkileşime olan katkıları ve yarattıkları üslupların zenginliği ile İslam tarihinde öne çıkan devletler
arasındadır. Bilhassa bu dönemde görülen seramik sanatında yenilikler İran seramik sanatında yeni
bir evrenin kapısını açmıştır. Bu makalede Safevi seramikleri arasında büyük yer tutan mavi-beyaz,
renkli sır ve seladonlardan oluşan bir grup eserin yer aldığı Tebriz Azerbaycan Müzesi koleksiyonunda
yer alan Erdebil Şeyh Safiyüddin Dergâhı Çinihânesi kökenli seramik eserler tanıtılmıştır. Çin ve
Timurlu etkisini taşıyan tabak, kâse, küp ve gülabdan gibi çeşitli formlardaki otuz civarında eserden
oluşan bu özgün koleksiyon dönemin seramik sanatına dair zengin örnekler sunar. Tebriz Okulu olarak
adlandırılan sanat ekolünün önemli örnekleri olan mavi-beyaz seramikler başta olmak üzere dönemin
özelliklerini yansıtan seramikler sade bitkisel süslemeler ve yalın hayvan figürlerinden oluşan
kompozisyonları ile dikkati çeker. Bu seramiklerin çoğunda Safevilerin sanat himayesini yansıtan
kayıtlar olarak değerlendirilebilecek Şah Abbas vakfiyesine ait kitabeler vardır. Bu bağlamda makalede
Tebriz Azerbaycan Müzesi’ndeki Erdebil kökenli Safevi devri seramikleri Tebriz Okulu ile
ilişkilendirilerek, teknik, renk, desen ve üslup açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Safevi seramikleri, Tebriz üslubu, Erdebil Şeyh Safiyüddin Dergâhı ve Türbesi,
Çinihâne, Sanat himayesi
Green-striped Sticklizard (Pholidobolus samek)
Authors: Quezada Amanda
Published: July 2023

This is the species account about the Green-striped Sticklizard (Pholidobolus samek), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Numbered Heads Together based on Contextual Teaching and Learning to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Purba Artha Novela , Flora Flora ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Sukirlan Muhammad ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the significance difference in the reading comprehension of students taught through original NHT and through modified NHT based on CTL. This is a quasi-experimental research design that conducts a quantitative method. The subjects of this research are two classes of SMPN 30 Bandar Lampung in. Furthermore, the researcher collected the data using reading test in form of multiple choices. Then, the researcher analyzed using independent sample t-test. The finding shows that there is a significant difference between experimental and control class with the significant level 0.015. Hence, this suggests that teaching reading using modified NHT based on CTL can improve students reading comprehension achievement.
TOTAL PRIME LABELING OF STAR RELATED GRAPHS
Authors:   PG  and  Research  Department  of  Mathematics, ThiruKolanjiappar  Government  Arts  College,  Vridhachalam  608  001,  Tamil Nadu, India, Ezhil A.
Published: July 2023

In this paper we investigate that the total prime labeling of some star graphs .we also discuss the total prime labeling in the context of some graph operation namely corona product.
Tomato Fruiting Quality Prediction Using Hydroponics and Machine Learning
Authors:   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Soriano Aldrin J. , Pascion Cherry G. ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Amado Timothy M. ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Fernandez Edmon O. ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Arago Nilo M. ,   Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Published: July 2023

The tomato fruiting quality prediction using hydroponics and Machine Learning (ML) focuses on improving tomato quality under a micro-climate setting with the use of various sensors to monitor and analyze the parameters that affect the growth of tomato. This study employed various algorithms such as k-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree, linear regression, and random forest (RF) to find the most appropriate supervised ML algorithm in predicting the tomato fruiting quality. The Random Forest algorithm performs better than the other four ML algorithms at predicting the quality of tomato fruit in the microclimate setup. The RMSE of the Decision Tree is 0.089, the absolute error is 0.040, and the squared correlation is 0.675.
Degradation kinetics of ascorbic acid in peach nectar during thermal processing
Authors: Cedeño-Sares Luis , Díaz-Torres Raúl , Núñez-Quezada Thayana , Armijos-Cabrera Gabriela , Cruz-Viera Luis
Published: July 2023

Ascorbic acid is a beneficial component for health, but it is degraded during the thermal pasteurization of food products. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of temperature on the thermal degradation of ascorbic acid in peach nectar at 75, 85 and 95 °C, evaluating this effect at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The degradation of ascorbic acid follows a first order reaction model with rate constants that vary between 5.5 to 10.9 x 10-3 min-1. D-Values ranged from 211.28 to 418.73 min, while Z value was 69.4 oC. The values of the free energy of inactivation ranged between 112.63 and 117.17 kJ.mol-1, while for the activation enthalpy the values varied between 25.37 and 25.54 kJ.mol-1 and the range for the activation entropy was from -249.36 to -250.15 J.mol-1.K-1.It can be concluding that the reaction is endothermic and does not occur spontaneously. The knowledge of these values is important not only to explain the loss of ascorbic acid, but also to design and optimize thermal processes aimed at preserving the nutritional quality of peach nectar.
Effects of Different Formations on The Running Performance of High-level Football Players
Authors:   Beijing Sport University, China Football College, China, Shaojie WANG , Fujun XIANG ,   Beijing Sport University, China Football College, China
Published: July 2023

The match formation is the football player’s position arrangement on the field, the attacking and defending strength collocation and the duty division form. It is the match tactics important constituent. This study took the three most commonly used match formations (4-5-1, 4-4-2, 3-5-2) of the 2018 FIFA World Cup as independent variables and the running performance index as dependent variables, aiming to explore the influence of different match formations on the running performance of players in the team as a whole and at various positions. The research results showed that :1. Teams in 4-5-1 and 3-5-2 formations completed more sprints than teams in 4-4-2 formations. 2.3-5-2 Centre-backs needs to complete more intense runs and sprints, as well as more sprints, than a 4-4-2 Centre-backs. Wide positions in a 4-5-1 formation complete more intense runs and sprints, as well as more sprints, than those in a 4-4-2 formation. The Centre midfielders of 4-5-1 and 3-5-2 get more sprints than 4-4-2; Strikers in a 4-5-1 formation showed a more marked decrease in the intensity of running distance, sprints and sprints in the second half than those in a 4-4-2 formation. 3.The 3-5-2 Centre-backs have a significantly higher proportion of half-court activity than 4-5-1 and 4-4-2, and a significantly higher proportion of running time than 4-5-1; In 4-5-1 and 3-5-2 formations, the Centralmidfielders running time proportion in half court and attacking three zones is significantly higher than that in 4-4-2 formation. Therefore, when each team conducts daily training, it should take into account the different physical needs of different teams and players in different formations and positions.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SAK ENTITAS PRIVAT (SAK EP) PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI XYZ
Authors: Maulana Jaka , Marismiati Marismiati , Wirakanda Gugum
Published: July 2023

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan berlandaskan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai badan untuk menyejahterakan anggotanya gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berasaskan kekeluargaan. Pada bulan Juni 2019, DSAK IAI menyetujui revisi SAK ETAP sesuai dengan IFRS for SMEs 2015, setelah itu DSAK IAI mengesahkan Draf Eksposur SAK Entitas Privat pada tanggal 29 Juli 2019, selanjutnya Pada tanggal 30 Juni 2021 DSAK IAI telah mengesahkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Privat (SAK EP), dimana tanggal efektif penerapan dimulai atau setelah 1 Januari 2025. Koperasi XYZ merupakan koperasi simpan pinjam dan pedagangan umum. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan studi kasus dengan berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan Koperasi XYZ. Hasil dari penelitan ini yaitu perubahan perlakuan akuntansi terhadap penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Privat (SAK EP) terletak pada pengakuan investasi pada entitas anak dan entitas asosiasi, imbalan kerja, imbalan pasca kerja, penerapan pajak tangguhan dalam perhitungan pajak penghasilan. Dengan perubahan perlakuan akuntansi atas penerapan SAK EP ini terlihat pada laporan keuangan koperasi yang akan mulai berlaku 1 Januari 2025 atau penerapan dini diperlakukan pada tahun 2021 dan tahun 2020.
CONHECIMENTO DO PACIENTE DIABÉTICO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO BIDIRECIONAL DA DIABETES MELLITUS COM A DOENÇA PERIODONTAL
Authors: Silva Bezerra de Sá Yasmin , De souza Gobetti Raquel , Vitor Costa Leite Juan , Aisleny Simplício Medeiros Maria , Ingrid do Nascimento Chaves Brito Raianny , Bezerra Wanderley e Lima Renally , André Azevedo da Silva Marcos , Sousa Gomes Mayra
Published: July 2023

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica caracterizada pelo quadro de hiperglicemia e algumas complicações, incluindo a doença periodontal (DP). Pacientes com DM têm maior risco de desenvolver DP, e a DP mal controlada pode dificultar o controle glicêmico. O tratamento da DP em pacientes com DM pode reduzir significativamente os níveis de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1C) e minimizar a inflamação. O presente estudo teve como premissa avaliar o nível de conhecimento e esclarecimento do paciente portador da diabetes mellitus e a relação bidirecional com a doença periodontal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica observacional de corte transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, conduzida com 54 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos e com diagnóstico confirmado de diabetes mellitus. Um questionário contendo 15 perguntas foi aplicado no período de abril a maio de 2023. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa.  A amostra com média de idade de 60 anos, apresentou maioria feminina (61%), com ensino médio completo (37,04%). Destas, a maioria 88,89% dos indivíduos nunca obtiveram esclarecimentos acerca da relação da diabetes com a doença periodontal e, quando questionados se acreditavam que existe relação entre as doenças, 66,67% afirmam acreditar, do contrário, 33,33% informou não acreditar. A colaboração multidisciplinar entre médicos e odontólogos é importante para uma abordagem eficaz no tratamento de pacientes com DM e DP.
TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS E OUTROS RECURSOS: CAMINHOS PARA A INCLUSÃO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Accadrolli Gobatto Andresa , Bacelar Silva Laíse , Betânia de Oliveira Marques Maria , Maria de Melo Silva Vaneska , Maria Roque Silvania , Maria Rocha Helena
Published: July 2023

A implantação de recursos da comunicação alternativa na educação colabora diretamente no processo de desenvolvimento da criança além de ajudá-la quando há complicações na comunicação. As tecnologias assistivas apresentam uma extensa literatura e diversos sistemas e conjuntos de símbolos que possibilitam a comunicação de pessoas. Diante disto, este trabalho tem a finalidade de apresentar os benefícios das tecnologias assistivas como recursos de comunicação alternativa para caminhos para a inclusão. A comunicação alternativa é destinada a pessoas sem escrita e sem fala ou com alguma deficiência nestas citadas. A comunicação alternativa tem a finalidade de aumentar o repertório comunicativo que engloba as habilidades de expressão. Os recursos de comunicação são constituídos de maneiras diferentes, variando de pessoa para pessoa, levando em conta as características delas.  Para tanto, a legislação brasileira foi consultada, além de revisão de literatura realizada em livros, artigos científicos e acervos online, caracterizando-se como pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo. Tendo em vista apoiar os professores a desempenharem um papel na mais recente área de desenvolvimento de alunos com deficiência, incentivar a autonomia e a capacidade de desenvolver o potencial de cada aluno através de intervenções e adequações curriculares. Na concepção dos AEE (Atendimento Educacional Especializado), os professores podem utilizar os recursos deste tipo de serviço como forma de intervenção para facilitar e mediar o acesso ao conteúdo da sala de aula, e utilizar tecnologia assistiva para promover a aprendizagem e proporcionar aos alunos acesso adequado a as informações fornecidas em sala de aula.
O PERIGO DO BRAINSTORMING
Authors: Argenta Jaúna Medianeira
Published: July 2023

O Objetivo deste artigo é argumentar de forma clara a utilização indiscriminada da ferramenta brainstorming nas organizações. Como sua má condução pode inibir o aumento de criatividade nas empresas. Atualmente, as organizações buscam de forma geral maximizar seus recursos, empregando técnicas para manterem-se inseridas em mercados cada vez mais competitivos. E, o brainstorming é uma dessas ferramentas utilizadas no mundo corporativo, em grande parte pela simplicidade e flexibilidade com que sua execução é feita. Explora-se o uso dessa ferramenta com o intuito de aumentar a criatividade e consequentemente a produção das organizações. E, ao analisarmos a diversificada bibliografia digital existente sobre o assunto, ficou bastante elementar que apesar dos participantes mostrarem-se entusiasmados com os resultados esses se relacionam em sua grande maioria para solucionar problemas simples, rotineiros. Pois em tópicos complexos o brainstorming mostra-se ineficiente, podendo detonar um conformismo perigoso dentro das organizações.
Book Review: The Apostolic Fathers and the New Testament
Authors: Gunawan Chandra
Published: July 2023

In The Apostolic Fathers and the New Testament, Clayton addresses five issues, namely, the historical setting of the church father literature, the genre and setting in life of the church father literature, the ethics, and faith in the church father teaching, the struggle of the church fathers concerning the opposition from the Jewish and Gentile society, the influence of some churches in the second century. After observing the historical setting of church fathers, Jefford concludes that the letter of Ignatius was written ca., 107-109 AD from Asia Minor; the letter of Polycarp was written ca., 108-109 AD from Smyrna;  1 Clement was written ca., 65-70 AD from Rome; the Didache was written ca., 120 AD from Antioch; the Martyrdom of Polycarp was written ca., 155-160 AD from Smyrna; the Shepherd of Hermas was written ca., 90-150 from Rome; 2 Clement was written c.a. 166-174 from Corinthians; the letter of Barnabas was written ca., 96-100 from Alexandria; the Epistle of Diognetus could be composed around the first to the third century from anywhere around the Mediterranean world; the lost written work of Papias, Exposition of the Oracle of the Lord, probably was written in 130 AD.