bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kualitas Administrasi Sekolah Muhammadiyah Melalui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah
Authors: Zulfikar  , Banu Witono  , Muhammad Abdul Aris  , Nursiam  , Mujiyati  , Andy Dwi Bayu Bawono  , Ovi Itsnaini Ulynnuha
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi tenaga kependidikan dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan sekolah di lingkungan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) binaan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh pengelola administrasi keuangan sekolah yang terdiri dari 52 satuan pendidikan setingkat SD, 13 satuan pendidikan stingkat SMP dan 8 satuan pendidikan tingkat SMA. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi pendidikan dasar dan menengah (SIADIKDASMEN) yang dikembangkan oleh Lembaga Pembinaan dan Pengawas Keuangan Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan wawasan peserta terkait penggunaan Siadikdasmen merupakan hal baru dalam tatakelola administrasi keuangan sekolah. Namun demikian proses penyampaian materi sistem oleh narasumber berjalan lancar, seluruh peserta tidak mengalami hambatan yang serius. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sistem tersebut dapat dipraktikan oleh sebagian besar peserta. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan dokumen kerja sama untuk tindak lanjut pendampingan antara program studi Akuntansi FEB UMS dan majelis DIKDASMEN PDM kabupaten Sukoharjo..
Islanders Come Back to the Mainland: Social Identity in the People of Jeju in Mainland Korea
Authors: Dos Santos Luis Miguel , Lo Ho Fai , Kwee Ching Ting Tany
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the social identity and self-efficacy of a group of people from Jeju who have come to the mainland Korean peninsula for their university education. Two research questions guided this study: (a) how do the people of Jeju describe their social identity in the mainland Korean peninsula, particularly as university students in South Korean university environments, and (b) how do the people of Jeju describe their challenges and problems due to their unique Jeju dialects and sociocultural practices, particularly as university students in South Korean university environments. Based on a general inductive approach, 16 participants were invited. The findings indicated (a) I am a South Korean citizen, (b) my spoken language and living style, and (c) social stigma and discrimination as the primary themes. The participants indicated that due to the islandness of Jeju, they had developed their self-identity as people of Jeju and South Korean citizens, but not mainland Korean from the Korean peninsula. Although not all participants spoke fluent Jeju dialect and followed the traditional local religion in Jeju, their sociocultural development and customs played significant roles in their self-identity, self-efficacy, and sense-making processes, as people of Jeju.
The Popular Culture of Upin & Ipin and Adit & Sopo Jarwo Animated Series
Authors: Adjikusuma Evelyna Nissi , Dukut Ekawati Marhaenny
Published: October 2023

Popular culture refers to a culture enjoyed by the mass because it is closely related to people’s lives. One such pop culture product is film. In this paper, the the main data for discussion is a Malaysian animated series, Upin Ipin and the Indonesian animated series, Adit Sopo Jarwo The first episode of Upin Ipin and the two episodes of Adit Sopo Jarwo are used to see how the series used popular culture strategies to maintain their popularity, and how through analyzing the plot, similar moral values are found. The method used to analyze is s Roland Barthes’ semiotics. The result of the research showed  that both animated series were the products of pop culture because the series fulfilled the characteristics of satisfying viewers, easy  to obtain, showed an eagerness to please viewers, and  reflected the culture of the Malaysian and Indonesian society. Two similar moral values which were obedience and gratefulness were found in those animated series. The obedience was shown through young characters who were not scared to confront  older people, but also show how to respect  elders . Gratefulness in the series in the animated series were found through seeing the characters see the positive sides of life
Drug resistance and the genotypic characteristics of rpoB and katG in rifampicin- and/or isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in central Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Binh Nguyen , Nguyen Thi Kieu Diem , Trương Van Hue , Tran Thi Tuyet Ngoc , Phan van Bao Thang , Nguyen Thi Tuyen , Nguyen Hoang Bach , Ngo Viet Quynh Tram , Mai Van Tuan , Molicotti Paola
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) and drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) are national health burdens in Vietnam. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of rifampicin (RIF) and/or isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide, INH) resistance in patients with suspected TB, and applied appropriate techniques to help rapidly target DR-TB. Methods: In total, 1,547 clinical specimens were collected and cultured using the BACTEC MGIT system (Becton Dickinson and Co.). A resazurin microtiter assay (REMA) was used to determine the proportions of RIF and/or INH resistance. A real-time polymerase chain reaction panel with TaqMan probes was employed to identify the mutations of rpoB and katG associated with DR-TB in clinical isolates. Genotyping of the identified mutations was also performed. Results: A total of 468 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were identified using the REMA. Of these isolates, 106 (22.6%) were found to be resistant to 1 or both antibiotics. Of the resistant isolates, 74 isolates (69.8%) were resistant to isoniazid (INH) only, while 1 isolate (0.94%) was resistant to RIF only. Notably, 31 isolates (29.24%) were resistant to both antibiotics. Of the 41 phenotypically INH-resistant isolates, 19 (46.3%) had the Ser315Thr mutation. There were 8 different rpoB mutations in 22 (68.8%) of the RIF-resistant isolates. The most frequently detected mutations were at codons 531 (37.5%), 526 (18.8%), and 516 (6.3%). Conclusion: To help prevent new cases of DR-TB in Vietnam, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the genotypic DR-TB isolates.
Consumption behavior towards the circular economy
Authors: Kulli Altin , Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata , Duarte Nelson , Goci Enkelejda , Pereira Carla
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the consumption of goods used by consumers of different generations from 3 different countries: Albania, Polish and Portugal. The aim of the analysis was to identify respondents‘ indications concerning: (1) knowledge of the definition of the circular economy, (2) declared by respondents places of purchase of used products and (3) type of purchased products used by respondents. The analysis was conducted among 495 respondents from Albania, Polish and Portugal representing three generations (X, Y, Z). Correspondence analysis was used for statistical data analysis. Statistically significant differences in knowledge of the definition of the circular economy were shown between respondents from Albania, Polish and Portugal. It was also found that respondents‘ preferences regarding the place of purchase of second-hand goods are differentiated (at a statistically significant level) by nationality and year of birth (generation). The obtained results open the possibility of further research aimed at identifying different behaviors among these groups of consumers. The presented work, both in the cognitive and application part, can be a source of knowledge and popularization of research, as well as a source of inspiration for in-depth reflection and scientific discussion. The analyses presented in the publication may complement the existing research in the field of circular economy. Extending the survey to other EU countries can help define a strategy for policymakers, manufacturers and retailers to make greater use of circular economy solutions, while maintaining the viability of their operations.
Gender determination from periocular images using deep learning based EfficientNet architecture
Authors: Nambiar Viji B , Ramamurthy Bojan , Veeresha Pundikala
Published: October 2023

In this study, we obtain a sex prediction algorithm based on CNN in two ways - building a red Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model from scratch and via transfer learning. We built a model from scratch and compared it with fine-tuned EfficientNetB1. We use these models for gender determination using periocular images and compare the two models depending on the accuracy of the models. The CNN model proposed from scratch yields an accuracy of 94.46% while the fine-tuned EfficientNetB1 yields an accuracy of 97.94%. This paper is one of the first works in determining gender from periocular images in the visible spectrum using a CNN model built from the outset.
On the complex properties of the first equation of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
Authors: Sivasundaram Seenith , Kumar Ajay , Singh Ratnesh Kumar
Published: October 2023

This work studies the first equation of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. The sine-Gordon expansion method (SGEM) and the rational SGEM (RSGEM) are applied to the governing model. RSGEM is the developed version of SGEM. New complex travelling wave solutions, logarithmic and complex function properties are obtained. Several simulations such as 2D, 3D and contour surfaces of the obtained results are plotted. Physical meanings of these solutions are also reported. Strain conditions are also extracted.
A second order numerical method for singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equations with delay
Authors: Erdoğan Fevzi
Published: October 2023

This study deals with singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equations with delay. Based on the properties of the exact solution, a hybrid difference scheme with appropriate quadrature rules on a Shishkin-type mesh is constructed. By using the truncation error estimate techniques and a discrete analogue of Grönwall’s inequality it is proved that the hybrid finite difference scheme is almost second order accurate in the discrete maximum norm. Numerical experiments support these theoretical results and indicate that the estimates are sharp.
State of the Art Emission Inventory and Their Application: Literature review
Authors: Lavrič Petra Dolšak , Kukec Andreja , Žabkar Rahela
Published: October 2023

Currently, the complex bottom-up emissions inventories are in rise. Itsdevelopment is essential for both understanding the sources of air pollutionand designing effective air pollution control measures. Anyway, the mainchallenge to get the most reliable emissions evidence is the variety ofcontributing sources, the complexity of the technology mix and the lack ofreliable emission factors. The input data bases are improving constantly, bymore reliable statistics and survey-based data. Our study reveals thestrengths and deficiency of currently published scientific papers on the topicof emission inventory. With that purpose, 40 crucial scientific papers wereselected. We first highlight the period and geographic region, when and wherethe inventories were made for. We then summarize the sector-basedestimates of emissions of different species contained by SNAP sectors inselected inventories. Additionally, the resolution of inventories is analysed.Finally, the last section summarizing common ways of assessing andvalidating inventories and their main purpose. This review shows that there isstill a lot of chance to improve emissions inventories in a way to develop inputdata and emission factors for different technologies and activities or todevelop inventories on fine grids. Those efforts will give us wider knowledgeabout pollution sources and will lead to accepted better air quality policy.
A Tamed Transformation. Debating Digitalisation in Research and Higher Education Policy in Switzerland, 1998–2020
Authors: Saner Philippe
Published: October 2023

In this article, I investigate the discursive field of the digital transformation of higher education and research policy in Switzerland. The qualitative analysis of political strategies and documents shows that actors in this policy field use open, ambiguous terms to characterise digitalisation. By building on this discursive strategy, the political actors aim not only to reduce uncertainty about the digital transformation as a complex phenomenon but also to build political consensus about the future development of this discursive field.
Institutional Arrangements in the Absence of Disciplinary Definitions: Digital Humanities in Switzerland
Authors: Piotrowski Michael , Kemman Max
Published: October 2023

The digitalization of research practices in the humanities has led to the emergence of the field of digital humanities (DH). DH has made significant progress in institutionalization, while remaining underdefined. Through a qualitative study of Swiss universities we explore how institutional structures and definitions of DH interact. We show that underdefinition enables flexibility in institutionalization, while the local contexts that lead to diverse institutional arrangements may necessitate the underdefinition of DH.
Digitalisation as Distinction? Identity Articulation and Tacit Competition in the Swiss University Field, 2010–2020
Authors: Tratschin Luca , Rost Katja , Leder Christian
Published: October 2023

This article examines how digitalisation is used for organisational distinction in the field of Swiss universities for the period 2010–2020. It shows that digitalisation does not fundamentally challenge the order of the Swiss university field but triggers competitive dynamics that are accompanied by different forms of identity articulation. The article concludes that the interplay of competition and identity articulation of actors is complex and must be analyzed in the context of relative field positions.
Macrophages Trajectories Smoothing by Evolving Curves
Authors: Lupi Giulia , Mikula Karol , Park Seol Ah
Published: October 2023

When analyzing cell trajectories, we often have to deal with noisy data due to the random motion of the cells and possible imperfections in cell center detection. To smooth these trajectories, we present a mathematical model and numerical method based on evolving open-plane curve approach in the Lagrangian formulation. The model contains two terms: the first is the smoothing term given by the influence of local curvature, while the other attracts the curve to the original trajectory. We use the flowing finite volume method to discretize the advection-diffusion partial differential equation. The PDE includes the asymptotically uniform tangential redistribution of curve grid points. We present results for macrophage trajectory smoothing and define a method to compute the cell velocity for the discrete points on the smoothed curve.
Bedömning på systemnivå - En komparativ studie av stegsystemet i språk i den svenska skolan och språknivåer i Europarådets Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
Authors: Oscarson Mats
Published: October 2023

In the early 1970’s, the Council of Europe commenced work that aimed at identifying levels of language learning in a transparent and generally applicable way. The project resulted in the definition of six cardinal levels of competence according to a descriptive model called the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. This made a strong and lasting impact and the CEFR concept is now being employed both in Europe and beyond as an important tool in the communication about goals and activities in language teaching and assessment. The highly influential work inspired the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket) to transpose the curricular goals for languages into an approximate CEFR model encompassing 7 levels, or stages (steg), which would thereby, among other things, enable comparison of features of language education across cultural and national boundaries.This article describes a previously unpublished study that investigated the conceptual relationship between the 7 stages of language ability laid out in Swedish school curricula and the 6-level CEFR system (Oscarson 2002). Against the background of the increasingly strong interest in the latter system, the purpose of the article is to update and review the analytical procedure and the results of this study. A text analytics method for stepwise comparison of the systems was devised and used in the alignment. Areas of competence were matched for content, and descriptions of abilities in the Swedish curricula close in meaning to descriptors in the CEFR system were identified. Conclusions were drawn about the interrelationships that exist between the systems and points on the two scales. The results indicate where any given stage in a Swedish language curriculum is located on the CEFR scale. The general conditions for the work undertaken, as well as possible further research, are discussed.
Élaboration et appréciation d’un cours sur les perspectives autochtones destiné à la formation à l’enseignement : le cas d’une université québécoise
Authors: Lavoie Constance , Blanchet Patricia-Anne , O'Bomsawin Suzie , Moisan Sabrina , Bernard David , Joncas Jo Anni
Published: October 2023

Le 62e appel à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation (CVR) du Canada incite les gouvernements à « prévoir les fonds nécessaires pour permettre aux établissements d’enseignement postsecondaire de former les enseignants sur la façon d’intégrer les méthodes d’enseignement et les connaissances autochtones dans les salles de classe » (2015, p. 256). Plusieurs universités canadiennes ont déjà entamé l’autochtonisation de leurs programmes de formation à l’enseignement, alors que les universités québécoises francophones commencent à peine ce processus. Cet article relate le parcours d’inclusion d’un cours sur les perspectives autochtones à la Faculté d’éducation de l’Université de Sherbrooke, au Québec. L’argumentaire et les résultats s’articulent autour de ces deux questions : Comment développer un cours sur les perspectives autochtones pour les programmes de formation initiale à l’enseignement? Quelle appréciation en retirent les personnes étudiantes en enseignement ayant suivi ce cours? Méthodologiquement, cette étude suit un processus de recherche-action collaborative. Onze personnes ont participé à l’élaboration du cours et vingt-cinq personnes étudiantes en enseignement ont commenté le cours proposé. Les résultats préliminaires révèlent l’importance de la coconstruction et de la coréalisation d’un tel cours par et avec les personnes autochtones et les organisations scolaires autochtones. Il s’en dégage que les personnes étudiantes en enseignement, qu’elles soient Allochtones ou Autochtone, ressortent de ce cours satisfaites et s’engagent à inclure les perspectives autochtones dans leurs classes.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL J.CO
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Tedjalaksana Viorensa , Putri Cindy Kaori Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tingkat kepuasan konsumen kepada J.CO Donuts. Penempatan penelitian ini di seluruh Indonesia. Responden dalam penelitian ialah pelanggan J.CO Donuts di seluruh Indonesia sejumlah 40 orang yang kemudian dipastikan dengan teknik sampel insidental (Accidental sampling). Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk memahami kepuasan konsumen terhadap J.CO Donuts di seluruh Indonesia. Analisis yang dimanfaatkan ialah analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah tingkatan kepuasan konsumen J.CO Donuts di seluruh Indonesia terbilang sangat puas. Namun, dari perolehan analisis IPA tingkat kebutuhan konsumen yang diberikan perusahaan J.CO Donuts tergolong sangat baik. Hal tersebut memperlihatkan mengenai tingkat kinerja perusahaan sudah mencapai kepuasan yang diharapkan oleh sebagian besar konsumen.
KARAKTERISASI DAN STUDI SINERGI ANALOG KURKUMIN DARI SENYAWA 4-METOKSIBENZALDEHIDA SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES DENGAN METODE IODIN (CHARACTERIZATION AND SYNERGY STUDY OF CURCUMIN ANALOGS FROM 4-METHOXYBENZALDEHYDE COMPOUND AS AN ANTIDIABETIC USING IODINE METHOD)
Authors: Nafillah Khoirotun , Anwar Chairil
Published: October 2023

Curcumin is the main component of turmeric with various biological activities, one of which is antidiabetic. However, curcumin has low bioavailability and fast metabolism, so repeated doses are required if used as a medicine. Curcumin analogs have better bioavailability than curcumin. This study aims to synthesize curcumin analog from 4-methoxybenzaldehyde and monoketone (cyclohexanone and cyclopentanone), and their synergism effect using iodine method. The compounds A and B have been synthesized using Claisen-Schmidt condensation from benzaldehyde derivatives using KOH 8% and ethanol as solvent. The results showed that the curcumin analogs A and B were yellow solids with yields of 31,13% and 31,87%, respectively. The structure of products was characterized by FTIR, DI-MS, 1H- and 13C-NMR, showed that curcumin analogs A is 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzylidene)cyclohexanone and curcumin analogs B is 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone. α-amylase inhibition assay of curcumin analogs A and B were performed by formation of amylum-iodine complex with UV-vis spectrophotometer at wavelength of 600 nm, showed that 33,03% and 91,5% at concentration 1 mM. Synergy studies with ferulic acid indicated that compound A 99,23% at a concentration ratio (1:8) and B 99,14% (1:4). This indicates a synergy between curcumin analogs and ferulic acid as an inhibitor of the α-amylase.
Low Part-Per-Trillion, Humidity Resistant Detection of Nitric Oxide Using Microtoroid Optical Resonators
Authors: Xu Yinchao , Stanko Allison , Cerione Chloe , Lohrey Trevor , McLeod Euan , Stoltz Brian , Su Judith
Published: October 2023

The nitric oxide radical plays pivotal roles in physiological as well as atmospheric contexts. Although the detection of dissolved nitric oxide in vivo has been widely explored, highly sensitive (i.e. low part-per-trillion level), selective, and humidity resistant detection of gaseous nitric oxide in air remains challenging. In the field, humidity can have dramatic effects on the accuracy and selectivity of gas sensors, confounding data and leading to overestimation of gas concentration. Highly selective and humidity resistant gaseous NO sensors based on laser-induced graphene (LIG) were recently reported, displaying a limit of detection (LOD) of 8.3 ppb. Although highly sensitive (LOD = 590 ppq) single-wall carbon nanotube NO sensors have been reported, these sensors lack selectivity and humidity resistance. In this report, we disclose a highly sensitive (LOD = 2.34 ppt), selective, and humidity resistant nitric oxide sensor based on a whispering-gallery mode (WGM) microtoroid optical resonator. Excellent analyte selectivity was enabled via novel ferrocene-containing polymeric coatings synthesized via RAFT polymerization. Utilizing a Frequency Locked Optical Whispering Evanescent Resonator (FLOWER) system, the microtoroid’s real-time resonance frequency shift response to nitric oxide, was tracked with sub-femtometer resolution. The lowest concentration experimentally detected was 6.4 ppt, which is the lowest reported to date. Additionally, the performance of the sensor remained consistent across different humidity environments. Lastly, the impact of the chemical composition and molecular weight of the novel ferrocene-containing polymeric coatings on sensing performance was evaluated. We anticipate that our results will have impact on a wide variety of fields where NO sensing is important such as medical diagnostics through exhaled breath, determination of planetary habitability, marine science, climate change, air quality monitoring, and treating cardiovascular and neurological disorders.
Synthesis of thioxanthone 10,10-dioxides and sulfone-fluoresceins via Pd-catalyzed sulfonylative homocoupling
Authors: Knorr Gergely , Bossi Mariano L. , Butkevich Alexey N. , Hell Stefan W.
Published: October 2023

Our report describes the facile and scalable preparation of 9H-thioxanthen-9-one 10,10-dioxides via Pd-catalyzed sulfonylative homocoupling of the appropriately substituted benzophenones. This transformation provides a straightforward entry to previously unreported sulfone-fluoresceins and -fluorones. Several examples of these red-fluorescent dyes have been prepared, characterized and evaluated as live-cell permeant labels compatible with super-resolution fluorescence microscopy with 775 nm stimulated emission depletion.
A Study for Digital Transformation Based on Collaboration Master Plan for Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Industry
Authors: So Seung-Uk , Han Myeong-Ki , Kim Young-Hun , Park Jun-Soo
Published: October 2023

In the shipbuilding and marine industry, digital transformation activities are promoted primarily by large shipyards. However, bottlenecks are observed across value chains, and digital transformation effects are reducing because of the cost and technical challenges encountered by supplies. In this study, we proposed a win-win cooperation model for large, small, and medium-sized companies using digital transformation based on the characteristics of the shipbuilding and marine industry through case studies. We investigated the digital transformation progress in German and Korean small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition, we identified information-sharing methods and management challenges encountered in enterprise resource planning and manufacturing execution systems in the collaboration process of pipes, panels, blocks, etc. of SMEs that are suppliers of a Korean shipyard, and clarified communication by building a platform based on a common format between shipyards and suppliers. Further, we proposed a standard model of a digital transformation system for enhancing the collaboration between large companies and suppliers and proposed a basic plan including strategies to efficiently and effectively build a digital transformation system based on the standard model.
Anti-icing Method of Heated Walkway in Ice Class Ships: Efficiency Verification of CNT-based Surface Heating Element Method Through Numerical Analysis
Authors: Park Woo-Jin , Park Dong-Su , Shin Mun-Beom , Seo Young-Kyo
Published: October 2023

While melting glaciers due to global warming have facilitated the development of polar routes, Arctic vessels require reliable anti-icing methods to prevent hull icing. Currently, the existing anti-icing method, i.e., the heating coil method, has disadvantages, such as disconnection and power inefficiency. Therefore, a carbon nanotube-based surface heating element method was developed to address these limitations. In this study, the numerical analysis of the surface heating element method was performed using ANSYS. The numerical analysis included conjugate heat transfer and computational fluid dynamics to consider the conduction solids and the effects of wind speed and temperature in cold environments. The numerical analysis method of the surface heating element method was validated by comparing the experimental results of the heating coil method with the numerical analysis results (under the –30 ℃ conditions). The surface heating element method demonstrated significantly higher efficiency, ranging from 56.65–80.17%, depending on the conditions compared to the heating coil method. Moreover, even under extreme environmental conditions (–45 ℃), the surface heating element method satisfied anti-icing requirements. The surface heating element method is more efficient and economical than the heating coil method. However, proper heat flux calculation for environmental conditions is required to prevent excessive design.
A Good Performance of Convolutional Neural Network Based on AlexNet in Domestic Indonesian Car Types Classification
Authors: Nabila Ervira Aliya , Sari Christy Atika , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Doheir Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Classification of car vehicle types has been carried out using CNN. There are weaknesses in the CNN algorithm so that it can be continued in the research we propose. This study aims to improve the previous accuracy by using the Alexnet architecture. To improve the results of the data set used we use threshold and brightness adjustment and data augmentation techniques for Reflection, Rotation, and Translation. Sample images with a resolution of 227x227x3 totaling 840 images used to represent 8 class types of cars, including Avanza, Fortuner, Freed, Inova, Pajero, Terios, Xenia, and Xpander. Alexnet with 10 epochs consisting of a total of 760 iterations, and validation is carried out every 30 iterations, the test results show that the use of the "sgdm" optimization function achieves a training accuracy of 99.74%, while the use of the "adam" optimization function produces an accuracy of 96.85%. This experiment shows the model's ability to classify the types of trainers after a success rate of 100%.
Identification of the Snail Oncomelania hupensis Lindoensis as Schistotomiasi Host Using CNN
Authors: Alghifari Muh Alif , Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Widjaja Junus , Hendra Syaiful , Yazdi Muhammad , Joefrie Yuri Yudhaswana
Published: October 2023

Schistosomiasis is declared by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease. In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is endemic in three regions of Central Sulawesi. In 2022, the schistosomiasis prevalence rate in humans was 1.44%, far from the government's target of 0% prevalence in humans, snails, and mammals by 2025. The role of technology is to identify O.hupensis Lindoensis snails as schistosomiasis hosts among snails in schistosomiasis endemic areas. This system can make it easier for people to recognize O.hupensis Lindoensis snails and can speed up the identification process and reduce survey costs for officers. The identification system is made with digital image processing techniques using the CNN algorithm with Mobile Net architecture. Model updating in the form of 4 classes with 1200 image data. The results of training accuracy of 93% and validation accuracy of 87% were obtained. The training loss function is 0.17, and the validation loss is 0.33
Studi Literatur Memahami Potensi Diri Untuk Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK
Authors: Krisnanda Veno Dwi , Dachmiati Sabrina , Izati Maydana , Aminah Siti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran potensi diri siswa dan hubungannya dengan kesiapan kerja siswa SMK. Penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan Teknik pengambilan data kajian Pustaka. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah jurnal online, buku modul, dan tulisan lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Data-data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Metode analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta, menguraikan, memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan secukupnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa potensi diri terhadap kesiapan kerja. Siswa dengan pemahaman potensi diri yang baik akan lebih siap bekerja atau memiliki kesiapan kerja yang baik.
PENGARUH KELEKATAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN KEBASEN
Authors: SUSIYANTI IIN
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by low student independence, based on the pre-survey due to attachment factors and parenting patterns. Currently around many children are teenagers but do not have independence. This study aims to determine and prove the attachment and parenting patterns of parents towards independence. This type of research is ex post facto quantitative with a correlational research design. The population is Kebasen District Public Middle School students, totaling 1,873 students with a sample of 319 students. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Collecting data on the scale of independence, attachment scale and parenting style using the Likert scale model. The results of multiple regression analysis between attachment and parenting patterns of parents on student independence in public junior high schools in Kebasen District have a significant effect with a percentage of 31.7%. Based on this research, counseling teachers can provide services to increase students' attachment and independence, especially in parenting parents who have a low category.
PENERAPAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING (SFBC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA KELAS IX SMP N 2 BULU
Authors: Nur Maynawati Aldila Fitri Radite , Istiqomah Anindya Nur , Radite Nur Maynawati Aldila Fitri , Hidayati Awik
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi seberapa efektif penerapan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) untuk meningkatkan self efficacy peserta didik. Penelitian berjenis quasi experimental ini didasarkan pada desain one group pre-test post-test. Sehingga sampel dari penelitian ini hanya berupa satu kelompok saja yang terdiri dari 7 peserta didik kelas IX SMP N 2 Bulu yang memiliki self efficacy rendah. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan rata-rata self efficacy sebanyak 38.2 yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Setelah memperoleh tiga kali pertemuan dengan pendekatan SFBC, hasil post-test menunjukkan rata-rata nilai peserta didik adalah 80.3 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Selain itu, hasil uji hipotesis dengan Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai sig.2-tailed 0.018, karena nilai < 0.05 mengindikasikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai self efficacy peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan dengan pendekatan SFBC.
Rethinking Disruptive and Social Innovation: The Impact Model
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: October 2023

The leadership literature often emphasizes innovation coupled with disruption as a source of competitive advantage based on the assumption that, without it, organizations constrain social progress in organizations. We identify a new model that comprehensively considers not only disruptive innovation but also the social impact of future decision-making. We create a comprehensive framework which we call the impact model. There is a lack of an effective model that can support internal entrepreneurs in their social innovation. This new model fills the gap, taking organizations in the direction of training internal entrepreneurs, thus known as intrapreneurs, to start initiatives that affect society and ensure their survival in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Organizations cannot innovate without taking into concern diversity, equity, and inclusion. On the other hand, diversity, equity, and inclusion should not be tantamount in place for innovation. Organizations must address diversity, equity, and inclusion as they innovate and evaluate what becomes disruptive for both a product and social concern.
Social Exchange Theory: Supporting Frameworks for Innovation
Authors: W Tripp Paul
Published: October 2023

In their efforts to remain competitive, organizations are routinely faced with the challenge of adapting to changeable environments and ensuring employees possess the necessary skills to compete. However, businesses often must contend with forces, whether internally or externally generated, that tend to discourage or undermine innovation, leaving practitioners to question how their organizations may effectively and practically promote employee innovation in the face of countervailing forces. This article is intended to present social exchange theory as a ready tool for practitioners to assess the effectiveness of potential answers to that question. The question posed in this paper is how can social exchange theory be used to encourage employee innovation? By contrasting social exchange theory with principles of economics, this article aims to answer this question, providing practitioners not only a deeper understanding of theory but a means of evaluating the applicability of social exchange theory to proposed pro-innovation frameworks. In addition, by considering particular resources employers might offer their employees in exchange for innovative work behavior, this article also offers examples of how social exchange theory may be applied in practice to explain workplace behavior and, thereby, test proposed pro-innovation frameworks.
Interviews with 34 Japanese Leaders and Employees Reveal the Secrets of Success and Long-Term Survival of Japanese Companies
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: October 2023

Japanese leadership style has encompassed worldwide success and criticism. For example, Toyota is an example of a leading and successful Japanese company in industry. With its new and creative ideas, this company was able to rebuild the marginalized image of Japanese cars in the international business scene and take a large share of the car market in the world. Our interviews with 34 Japanese leaders and employees and our observations as senior consultants in Japanese organizations have shown that the innovative and agile organization of these organizations minimizes inefficiencies in the two prominent areas of human resource and leadership development. However, a quote from a Japanese business leader posits that “non-Japanese employees of Japanese firms frequently mention the penchant that many Japanese managers have for public criticism. Whereas Americans would prefer to receive negative feedback in private, Japanese seem to prefer to give it in public. And in some cases, the negative feedback goes one step beyond into the realm of “chewing out,” or just plain yelling.” We identified 5 secrets of success and long-term Survival of Japanese companies. They are strategy, social capital, new competencies, leadership development and systems approach. Now we will look at the five secrets of the success of these organizations so that managers can use them.
APPLICATION OF CYBER LAW STUDIES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA BASED E-MODULE
Authors: Utami Januhari Ni Nyoman , Putra Astaman I Nyoman , Pradnya Diva I Putu Hogi
Published: October 2023

Cyber Crime, is a criminal phenomenon in the form of actions carried out in cyberspace which has made the public aware of the need for legal instruments that can be used as legal rules in dealing with cybercrime cases. Efforts to overcome cyber crime include enforcing cyber law as a defense against cyber crime. The development of technology which is increasingly sophisticated and increasingly pervasive in people's life activities amidst the increasingly widespread flow of globalization has resulted in positive and negative influences for technology users. Students, as part of society, also use IT in all their activities, from increasing their knowledge, entertainment, making friends and so on. In teaching and learning activities on campus, students utilize various technologies in the digital era to search for all information related to the assignments given by their lecturers, unlimited access to IT such as the use of contemporary communication models such as Line, WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, email, video calls, voice calls, chats and so on, sometimes make students forget themselves and think that IT is an inseparable part of their world, sometimes they don't even care about the legal sanctions given by the campus or the state if they complain, babble, insult, Reproaches expressed on social media will have a negative impact. The lack of cyber law learning in students' learning lives means that interactive learning support media is needed which can encourage students to study cyber law by creating an interactive multimedia-based E-Module which can be accessed by students online using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) design method. Testing the application by distributing questionnaires to students who received the Cyber Low course. With this research, it is expected to be able to increase students understanding of cyber law.
Сomparative analysis of the species abundance and structure of plant communities involving Rhamnus cathartica in Belarus and in the midwestern regions of the USA
Authors: Spirydovich A. V. , Vlasava N. B. , Ahabalayeva A. D. , Dubovik D. V. , Skuratovich A. N. , Vinogradova Yu. K. , Reshetnikov V. N.
Published: October 2023

The history of intentional introduction of Rhamnus cathartica L. into the Midwestern regions of the USA is briefly described. The species abundance and structure of plant communities, in which Rhamnus cathartica, a native species for Belarus and invasive in the USA grows, has been studied. We compared the studied parameters (floristic description of the monitoring plots, field enumeration of Rhamnus cathartica individuals, average height, projective coverage of the accompanying herb species) at two permanent sample plots in Belarus and three permanent sample plots in the Midwestern regions of the USA. The data confirmed the hypothesis of increased competitiveness of non-native species in the secondary range (EICA). In American populations, compared to Belarusian populations, Rhamnus cathartica has larger sizes, higher seed production, higher number of juvenile individuals, and higher total number of individuals in the population up to the formation of single-species thickets. Invading Rhamnus cathartica into natural plant communities in the USA reduces the number of herbaceous species 8 times! As control measures, the Minnesota Arboretum has begun balding the areas invaded by Rhamnus cathartica, removing juvenile plants (one to five years old) and replanting native tree species.
Conceptual trends in the ruralization of human capital
Authors: Tsetsiarynets T. A.
Published: October 2023

The conceptual model of human capital ruralization forms common and unified approaches to the management of its development, contributing to an increase in the level of concentration of agrarian human capital in the context of rural areas. The platform for its practical implementation is an organizational and economic mechanism of human capital increase, based on the diversification of employment, motivation of labor and creative activity of the population and digitalization of rural areas, taking into account existing spatial socio-economic inequalities. The latter form the basis for thetypology of agrarian regions due to the features of natural and agricultural zones, the development of rural areas, the nature and intensity of population settlement, the availability of human resources, the demographic and gender structure of residents, socio-economic potential of the spatial economy, the state of infrastructure in rural areas, lifestyle, historical and cultural traditions and mentality. The formation of the theoretical basis, the systematization of methodological principles, and the identification of socio-economic regularities form the basis of the ruralistic concept of human capital concentration. This approach is based on the stage-by-stage development of adjacent (primary) territories, the transformation of which will subsequently create prerequisites for the modernization of the aggregate infrastructure of the so-called secondary area. This phenomenon can be characterized as a “reverse wave” of labor migration, the effect of which will also be reflected in the concentration of human capital in the agrarian regions. Thus, the complex mechanism of creating favorable living conditions, modernization of socio-economic infrastructure, expansion of the type range of agrarian productions and the list of services, deepening of diversification of employment of rural population forms the empirics of the concept of human capital ruralization.
Pengaruh Virtual Lab dengan Metode Demonstrasi Berbantuan LKPD terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Titrasi Asam Basa Kelas XI di MAN 1 Lombok Barat
Authors: Nursafitri Atmi Izzah , Siahaan Jeckson , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan praktikum merupakan salah satu cara membangun kegiatan pembelajaran bermakna pada siswa. Namun di MAN 1 Lombok Barat memiliki keterbatasan dalam melakukan kegiatan praktikum karena minimnya ruang laboratorium dimana hanya terdapat satu ruang praktikum untuk mata pelajaran sains. Sehingga peneliti ingin memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasn tersebut dengan menggunakan virtual lab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh penerapan media virtual lab dengan metode demonstrasi berbantuan LKPD terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi titrasi asam basa di MAN 1 Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen tipe Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA di MAN 1 Lombok Barat yang berjumlah dua kelas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang artinya seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel dengan kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen sedangkan kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berupa pilihan ganda, dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi titrasi asam basa pada tahap posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen adalah 64,71 dan kelas kontrol adalah 50,64. Data hasil belajar yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan uji t (t-polled variance). Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung (3,87) > ttabel (2,01) pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau 5%. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penerapan media virtual lab dengan metode demonstrasi berbantuan LKPD terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi titrasi asam basa kelas XI di MAN 1 Lombok Barat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tata Laksana Trauma Gigi Sulung pada Anggota Komunitas BCApril21
Authors: Hayuningtyas Ria Aryani , Laksmiastuti Sri Ratna , Lestari Sri , Louisa Marie , Livia Kurniawan Florencia
Published: October 2023

INTISARI

Sebuah penelitian mengemukakan prevalensi global sebesar 22,7% dari trauma merupakan trauma yang melibatkan gigi sulung. Sejumlah 18% dari cedera fisik merupakan cedera oral yang dialami oleh anak usia 0-6 tahun. Trauma dental pada anak akan mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi mulut mereka. Penanganan trauma dental pada anak dapat menjadi tantangan yang sulit bagi orang tua dan pasien tersebut. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan diadakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para ibu dalam tata laksana trauma gigi sulung dan pemeliharaan Kesehatan gigi mulut anak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dari Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti pada bulan Mei 2023. Kegiatan ini diberikan kepada anggota komunitas Birth Club April 2021. Setelah kegiatan, peserta menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah jawaban benar pada post-test. Persentase kenaikan jumlah jawaban benar post-test adalah 8,82% lebih tinggi dari pre-test. Dukungan dan partisipasi dari komunitas sangat membantu keberhasilan acara ini. Diharapkan dengan adanya kenaikan pengetahuan orang tua, masalah kesehatan mulut pada anak dapat dicegah dengan anak dapat tumbuh dengan sehat dan gigi yang kuat.

 

 

Keywords: trauma dental, gigi sulung, kesehatan gigi dan mulut
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 BANGUN PURBA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Sirait Herta
Published: October 2023

The Problem Based Learning using image can be used to improve the ability to write news text, because these models and media provide ideas for students to find and stort activities to write news teks. New text writing activities in the good practice process carried out by the author have shown an increase in news text writing skillnews text.