bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE ÇEVRESEL BOZULMA: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BULGULAR
Authors: ÖZBEK Sefa
Published: May 2023

Küreselleşme sürecinin derinleşmesi, sanayileşme ve kentleşmenin artması, teknolojik ilerlemeler ve nüfus artışı gibi gelişmeler çevre üzerinde çeşitli etkilere yol açmaktadır. Çevresel bozulmaların meydana gelmesi ve ülke ekonomileri üzerinde tehdit unsuru haline gelmesi ile söz konusu sorunun çözülmesi önemli hale gelmiştir. Çevre kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik olarak alınacak önlemlerin ve çevresel bozulmaların belirleyicilerinin tespit edilmesi son dönemde sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde finansal gelişme, ekonomik küreselleşme, enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ile çevresel bozulma ilişkisi incelenmektedir. 1980-2018 örneklem dönemine ait yıllık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada ampirik yöntem olarak ARDL sınır testinden yararlanılmıştır. ARDL sınır testi kısa dönem sonuçlarına göre; ekonomik küreselleşme, enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyümedeki artışlar çevresel bozulmayı artırmaktadır. Uzun dönemde ise, ekonomik küreselleşme ve ekonomik büyümedeki artışların çevresel bozulmayı artırdığı; finansal gelişmedeki artışların ise çevresel bozulmayı düşürdüğü elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar çevresel bozulmaların düşürülmesi için yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının ve yeşil büyümenin önemini ortaya koymuştur. Diğer yandan finansal derinleşmenin sağlanması ile çevresel kalitenin artırılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ İÇİN TAHIL ÜRETİMİNİN ETKİN DESTEKLENMESİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER
Authors: KIYMAZ Taylan
Published: May 2023

Türkiye’nin gıda güvenliği açısından büyük önem taşıyan hububat üretiminin istikrarının korunması ve üreticinin üretimde sürekliliği sağlayabilmesi için uygulanan destekleme politikasının sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi sonrasında daha etkin bir destekleme sisteminin ortaya konulabilmesine katkı verilmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Buğday, arpa ve mısır gibi temel tahıl ürününün tahmini maliyetleri ilgili kurumlardan elde edilen verilere dayanılarak öncelikle 2006-2022 dönemi için hesaplanmakta, ürünlerin yurtiçi fiyatları ile birim destekler dikkate alınarak üretici gelirinde zamana bağlı değişim ortaya konulmaktadır. Ayrıca, gelir, yurtiçi ve yurtdışı fiyatlar arasındaki ilişki ve üretim düzeyi verilerinden yararlanarak ürünlerin üretiminde destekleme ve fiyatlardan etkilenme düzeyi değerlendirilmektedir. Gıda güvenliği kaygıları da dikkate alınarak, destekleme sistemi belirlenirken gelirdeki değişimi dikkate alan değişken bir sisteme ihtiyaç olduğu, ürünlerde çok yıllık gelir, alternatif ürünler ve münavebeye giren ürünlere göre birim destek tutarı saptanabilecektir. En yoksul kesimde bulunan gençler için, sosyal güvenlik sistemine yönelik desteklemenin, üretimin devamı, şehre göçün yavaşlatılması veya tarıma tersine göç için faydalı olacağı savı ortaya konulmaktadır.
Corporate Crime In The Pharmaceutical Industry: Why We Must Be Concerned
Authors: Abdul Samad Azlinda , Abdul Ghani Abdul Samad
Published: May 2023

The impact of corporate crime is wide and varies. This study intends to highlight on this, from the perspective of the pharmaceutical industry. This study is conducted by using a semi-structured interview question. Information is also collected from books, journals, reports, websites etc. The objective of this study is to determine the impacts of corporate crime in the pharmaceutical industry and provides some suggestion to overcome the issues. Corporate crime in the pharmaceutical industry is an issue of concern because of its impact, especially on public safety and health, as it may lead to serious cases of permanent disability and fatality. Additionally, it can lead to other serious issues including the diversion of prescription medicine for non-medical or illicit use. It may also hamper the nation with the issue of drug problems which will consequently, affect the family institution as well as the society at large. The health system may also be affected due to the unsafe use of medicinal products and unethical practices among health professionals and personnel. Consumers or patients may also be exposed to untruthful and inaccurate drug advertisements and information. The crime has a negative impact on the pharmaceutical company itself and may tarnish the country’s name and reputation. To overcome and stop corporate crime, requires cooperation and commitment from various entity. Holistic actions and approaches need to be taken to dealt with the issue immediately so it does not get worse.
Stay of Execution under Special Circumstances: A Comparative Analysis between Malaysia and United Kingdom
Authors: Tian Joslyn Yeo Yi , Mohd Naim Nur Izzati , Ismail Shahrul Mizan
Published: May 2023

In Civil Litigation, a stay of execution is like a pause button used by the applicant to restrain the execution of the court judgement from being carried out by the opposing party. Fundamentally, for an application for a stay to succeed, the applicant must show special circumstances to justify the grant of a stay. This article will identify and comparatively appraise the procedures to apply for a stay of execution in Malaysia and the United Kingdom. This article will also examine the principles and factors considered by the courts in Malaysia and the United Kingdom in granting a stay of execution. In light of the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, this article will also study whether the courts consider COVID-19 as a special circumstance, warranting a stay of execution. In order to achieve these objectives, the methodology used by the researchers is pure legal research and comparative analysis. The findings of this article show that Civil Courts in both Malaysia and the United Kingdom have unqualified discretion to determine the application for a stay of execution. In addition, the onus is on the applicant to demonstrate the existence of special circumstances to justify the grant of a stay of execution in Malaysia and the United Kingdom. The courts will only grant a stay if there are special circumstances.
Synthesis, Solvatochromic Analysis and Theoretical Studies of 3-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-1-yl)methyl)-4- phenylethyl -1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione
Authors: KARAGÖZ Zuhal , OGUZ Umut İbrahim , GENÇ Murat
Published: May 2023

The novel 2-(2-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-1-yl)acetyl)-N- phenylethyl hydrazinecarbothioamide (1) was synthesized by reaction of 2-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-1-yl)acetohydrazide and 2-phenylethylisothiocyanate. The condensation of compound 1 in presence of sodium hydroxide gave 3-((1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-1-yl)methyl)-4- phenylethyl -1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione (BPT). Theoretical calculations of BPT have been studied. The 6-311G+ (d,p) basis set was used for the DFT computations. The calculated spectra matched up with what was observed; hence the findings were confirmed. The same theoretical calculation procedure was used to examine BPT's LUMO, HOMO, and other associated energy values. To find out whether solute-solvent interactions were peculiar to BPT, the Catalán–Kamlet–Taft solvent parameter was used. BPT also plays an important role in antibacterial action, as shown by docking studies
Tocolytics in obstetric practice
Authors: Ziganshin Aydar M. , Akbulatova Elena V.
Published: May 2023

Preterm birth remains a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity in preterm infants and leads to significant annual health care costs. A special role in preventing premature birth belongs to tocolytic therapy, which allows for prolonging pregnancy and avoiding various complications. However, questions arise about the efficacy and safety of this therapy, which can be manifested by various isolated and combined side effects. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness and complications of tocolytic therapy. We analyzed the literature on eLibrary, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, etc.
Labor in women with the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and HIV infection
Authors: Gareyeva Aygul I. , Kovalchuk Aleksei S. , Lioznov Dmitry A. , Sudakov Dmitry S. , Nesvit Evgenia M. , Kucheryavenko Alexandr N.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:HIV and COVID-19 remain some of global health problems today. Complications of these diseases, pregnancy and labor, as well as the perinatal condition of newborns can make a significant contribution to the deterioration of the demographic situation in this country. Summarizing the foreign and domestic literature, one may assess the impact of each individual pathogen on the condition of the pregnant woman and the fetus. However, we have not found data on the associative or antagonistic form of symbiosis of these pathogens, as well as on the joint effect on the pregnancy, labor and the condition of newborns in the available literature.
AIM:The aim of this work was to analyze the outcomes of labor in women with the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and HIV infection.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of birth histories of 63 women who were delivered in S.P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital (Saint Petersburg, Russia) in the period from April 2020 to March 2022. Of these, 26 birth histories are of women with a combination of HIV infection and COVID-19, and 37 birth histories of women with HIV infection alone. We assessed the severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women with HIV infection, the course of labor, complications during childbirth and the condition of newborns.
RESULTS:The groups did not differ in the duration of labor, the frequency of labor abnormalities, the volume of blood loss during delivery, the frequency of postpartum complications and the condition of newborns after one and five minutes on the Apgar scale. The duration of the anhydrous interval was significantly longer in women with HIV infection who did not suffer from COVID-19. The frequency of cesarean section was significantly higher in pregnant women with HIV infection and COVID-19. According to pathological examination, inflammatory changes in the placenta and signs characteristic of viral infection occurred more often in the group of women with HIV infection and COVID-19.
CONCLUSIONS:The presence of COVID-19 affects the course of labor in patients with HIV infection. However, the frequency of caesarean section in the group of patients with HIV infection and COVID-19 was significantly higher due to obstetric reasons, and was not related to the severity of the mothers condition and the prenatal state of the fetus due to the infectious process. Inflammatory changes in the placenta and signs of a viral infection are more common in patients with COVID-19 and HIV infection. These data suggest that the combined course of these diseases may have a greater negative impact on the fetus than in women with HIV infection who do not suffer from COVID-19.
Exploring Implicit Bias In Nurses
Authors:   , Farrell Kathryn T. , Rasmussen Harriette T
Published: May 2023

Implicit biases are unconscious stereotypes learned through past experiences. These unintended biases can lead to discrimination towards an individual or group of individuals based on traits such as race, gender, age or sexual orientation. In healthcare, implicit biases of healthcare professionals can impact decisions, communication, treatment, and overall patient care. Many studies discuss the impact of implicit bias in healthcare, but few studies explore implicit bias specifically in nurses. To improve implicit bias in healthcare, it is imperative to address the phenomenon in nurses. Nurses are essential members of the healthcare team. They spend the most time with patients, serve as patient advocates, and act as a conduit between the patient and the rest of the healthcare team. This phenomenological study explored nurses' experiences with implicit bias through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with nurses pursuing Masters degrees at a college of nursing and health professions. The following three questions were the focus of this study: 1) What general knowledge and understanding do nurses have regarding implicit bias 2) How do nurses observe and experience implicit bias in their workplace and 3) How do nurses describe/understand the relationship between bias education and training to implicit bias in the workplace. A total of 10 nurses participated in this study with four participating in a focus group and six participating in one-on-one interviews. The findings of this study revealed that implicit bias is pervasive in nursing and healthcare and exists in many forms. Implicit bias does not only exist toward patients, but also is experienced by nurses and healthcare professionals. The findings of this study highlighted the impact of implicit bias has on patient outcomes, and the work environment. Given the findings of the study, the recommendation is for nursing programs and healthcare organizations to develop a proactive, systematic approach to reducing implicit bias.
A Darker Side to Creativity
Authors:   , Gabriel Peter J. , D'Innocenzo Lauren
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand how employees can utilize their goal orientations (avoid, learn, & prove) to be more creative. Corporations covet employees with creativity to not only solve complex problems but deliver novel concepts, ideas, products, and services. Past studies address the relationships between goal orientations (avoid, learn, & prove) and creativity (Hirst et al., 2011; Hirst et al., 2009). The scholarly literature also showed that individuals with a low performance-avoidance goal orientation cultivated more creative outputs in higher risk conditions (Simmons & Ren, 2009). Yet, there were underdeveloped aspects to the scholarly literature related to goal orientations (avoid, learn, & prove) and creativity. This dissertation builds upon the prior research (Hirst et al., 2011; Hirst et al., 2009; Simmons & Ren, 2009) using psychological empowerment, a willingness to take risks, and the leadership (empowering, directive, & visionary) employees receive from their managers. Moreover, this dissertation added non-punitive climate as an environmental influence to the research around creativity. Learning goal orientation was positively related to willingness to take risks and willingness to take risks was positively related to creativity. Additional analysis revealed willingness to take risks mediated the relationship between learning goal orientation and creativity. Non-punitive climate moderated performance-avoidance goal orientation and creativity mediated by willingness to take risks when non-punitive climate was low. Non-punitive climate also moderated performance-avoidance goal orientation and willingness to take risks when non-punitive climate was low. Empowering leadership moderated the relationship between learning goal orientation and creativity when empowering leadership was low or at the mean. Empowering leadership also moderated performance-prove goal orientation and creativity when empowering leadership was high. Finally, visionary leadership moderated learning goal orientation and psychological empowerment when visionary leadership was high or at the mean.
Under What Conditions Can Lead Users and Organizational Responsiveness Affect Product Success?
Authors:   , Gemmell Kenneth , Tzabbar Daniel
Published: May 2023

Positive interactions and relationships among business organizations, team members, and consumers is a critical to the success of a product in the market, and developing platforms for fostering internal and external communication is becoming increasingly important, especially in fast-paced technology driven markets. While the emergence of online forums and social media have made business communication more accessible and easier, it has historically been difficult to ascertain if those interactions led to long-term changes in the business's products. The goal of this study was to provide insight into the dynamics of team member and customer interactions and to present strategies for how to cultivate these relationships on software project teams. Also looking into how lead users interactions in the development cycle impacted the ability for the development team to implement new ideas. This study analyzed publicly available interactions among users in open-source development projects to determine best practices for building more efficient, productive teams, achieving product development goals, and more effectively responding to market demands and customer needs.
Need For Career Guidance in the Almajiri School System in Nigeria: Implication for in-School Adolescents
Authors: Bolu-Steve Foluke Nike , Okesina Falilat Anike
Published: May 2023

The study investigated the need for career guidance in the Almajiri school system as perceived by teachers in Kebbi State, Nigeria.  The population consisted of all teachers within the state.  The researchers purposively selected six large schools in Brinin Kebbi which is the state capital, and another six large secondary schools in Argungu. Fifty teachers were picked in each of the schools using simple random sampling technique. Thus, a total of six hundred respondents partook in this study. Need for Career Guidance in Almajiri schools (NCGASQ) was the instrument used in this study. The questionnaire was the major instrument used to gather data from the respondents. This instrument was divided into two sections.  Section A contains respondents’ demographic data, similarly, Section B comprises information that elicits responses on the need for career guidance among the Amanjiri in Kebbi State. The findings showed that the perception of the respondents based on gender and educational level were the same. However, respondents’ career perceptions differed according to age and religion. The information given by respondents between the age group of 42 years and above differed significantly from those of the other groups, while the differences were noted in the responses of those practicing African traditional religion.  It was however recommended that the government should employ trained career counsellors in the Almanjiri school system  this will equally assist these students.
„Egyszer volt, hol nem volt…” : Kommentek és vélemények a Meseország mindenkié című mesekönyvről
Authors: Annus Szabolcs , Váradi Bendegúz
Published: May 2023

A 2020 szeptemberében, a Labrisz Leszbikus Egyesület gondozásában kiadott Meseország mindenkié című kötet, pontosabban annak ledarálása jelentős médiavisszhangot keltett. A mesekönyvről több közéleti személyiség, politikus és pszichológus mondott véleményt, mely tagadhatatlanul formálta a nyilvánosság hozzáállását a könyvhöz. A könyv és a körülötte zajló médiavisszhang közvetve kapcsolódik ahhoz az elmúlt években egyre hangsúlyosabbá váló politikai és társadalmi diskurzushoz, ami a fiatalok, főként a gyerekek „LMBT+ propagandával” szembeni védelmét állítja középpontba. Ugyanakkor a laikus véleményekről kevesebbet tudunk, ezért elemzésünkben arra voltunk kíváncsiak, hogy mik az átlagos internetfelhasználók gondolatai és véleményei a mesekönyvvel és annak vélt vagy valós hatásával kapcsolatban. Hogyan látták ők a könyvet és a botrányt, valóban veszélyesnek tartják-e a mesekönyvet? Ahhoz, hogy ezt megtudjuk, topikelemzést végeztünk a mesekönyvvel kapcsolatos hírekre érkezett hozzászólásokon, hogy megismerjük a legjelentősebb véleménymintázatokat.
Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Environment and Social Psychology in 2022
Authors: Editorial Office ESP
Published: May 2023

We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the reviewers of the journal Environment and Social Psychology for their invaluable contribution to our research in the field of environmental and psychological health. The insightful comments and constructive criticisms provided by the reviewers have greatly improved the quality of our manuscripts.Their meticulous attention to detail and their willingness to provide feedback and suggestions have been instrumental in shaping our research into a more comprehensive and robust study. We appreciate their time and effort in reviewing our work, and we are grateful for their dedication to advancing knowledge in this important area.Their expertise and professionalism have been an inspiration to us, and we feel privileged to have had the opportunity to work with such exceptional reviewers. We look forward to continuing our collaboration between this journal and its esteemed reviewers, and we hope that our work will contribute to further advancements in the field of environmental and psychological health.
ENDÜSTRİYEL MİRAS ÖRNEĞİ OLAN GAZHANELERİN YENİDEN İŞLEVLENDİRİLMESİ: HASANPAŞA GAZHANESİ
Authors: Ayvaz Ebru , Halaç Hicran Hanım
Published: May 2023

Endüstriyel miras yapıları teknolojinin gelişmesiyle çağın ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamayarak bulundukları kent içinde işlevlerini yitirip âtıl duruma gelmişlerdir. İnşa edildikleri dönemin tüm özelliklerinin yansımalarının görüldüğü endüstri yapılarının akıbeti, özellikle 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı itibariyle tartışılmaya başlanmış ve endüstriyel miras kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yapıların sahip olduğu kültürel miras değerlerinin ve mimari kimliklerinin korunarak yaşatılması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında yeniden işlevlendirme kavramı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada kent içinde işlevini kaybeden endüstri yapıları yeniden işlevlendirilerek kent hayatına katılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, yeniden işlevlendirilerek kamusal bir alana dönüştürülen Hasanpaşa Gazhanesi’nin işlevsel değişimi ve işlev değişiminin çevresel etkileri kapsamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Dönüştürülen Hasanpaşa Gazhanesi’nin yer aldığı tarihi alana etkileri ve yeniden işlevlendirme müdahaleleriyle ortaya çıkan olumlu sonuçları alanı ziyaret eden kullanıcılara uygulanan anket çalışmasıyla tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan anket sonucunda gazhanenin yeniden işlevlendirilmesiyle kentin bir parçası haline gelerek aktif bir kamusal alan olma amacına ulaşarak kentli tarafından benimsenerek kent hafızasındaki yerinin sürdürülebilir korunmasıyla dönüşümünün başarılı olduğuna ulaşılmıştır.
Study on barriers of early detection of cervical cancer & breast cancer in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sweekrati Solanki  , Agarwal Manisha , Chaudhary Ekta
Published: May 2023

One of the leading cause of death in the entire world is cancer. More than 10 millions of people die from cancer every year but with early identification and leading to prompt treatment could relieve people from suffering and death. There are several types of cancer among which 30% are preventable. Mostly women suffer from breast cancer and cervical cancer which are preventable with early diagnosis. This research was conducted to identify the opportunities and barriers in using current screening services for the early detection of cervical and breast cancer among rural women in tertiary care centre in Sitapur, U.P.

: The systemic study was planned to perform at the Hind institute of medical sciences Sitapur. At the centre the research was performed through systemic sampling procedure and with the help of academic research and industry professionals. A statistical analysis was conducted to determine the comparison of factors associated with awareness of breast and cervical cancer among study population.

: We observed and concluded that breast cancer is more common than cervical cancer in India. The knowledge about cervical cancer is relatively low among women which is revealed in this research.

: This study is concluded by stating that the women in this study population have less knowledge about cervical cancer than breast cancer due to lack of education.Therefore, promoting awareness among people about cervical and breast cancer would lead to early identification and diagnosis which would help women with less suffering and cost effective treatment.
A descriptive study to assess the experiences of mothers of infants (42 days-6 months of age) on respectful maternity care residing in Dadu Majra Colony, UT, Chandigarh (2021-2022)
Authors: Saini Sushma Kumari , Kumari Anita , Sindhi Aslam Khan , Geeta  , Mayuri  , Samyal Nidhi , Kaur Damanpreet
Published: May 2023

Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) is right to receive dignified and respectful care by health care worker and right to freedom from harm. “The relationship between the lack of quality care and adverse maternal outcome has been highlighted globally. RMC include respect for women autonomy, dignity, feelings, privacy choices and freedom from ill-treatment, coercion, consideration for personal preference include option for companionship during maternity care.”

To assess the experiences of mothers of infants (42 days- 6 months of age) regarding RMC residing in Dadu Majra colony UT. Chandigarh.

This descriptive study was conducted on 133 mother of infants (42 days-6 month of age) residing in one semi urban area of Chandigarh, by using total enumeration sampling technique. The ethical clearance was given by the Ethics committee of NINE, PGIMER, Chandigarh. Tool used for data collection was interview schedule comprised of three parts : 1) Socio demographic profile of participants 2) Obstetrical profile of participants 3) Interview schedule to assess RMC, in the form of Likert scale in which 43 items scored into 5 categories i.e All the times (5). Sometimes (4). Often (3), Rarely (2) and Never (1). Data was collected by interviewing the participants as per interview schedule after taking informed written consent. Data was analysed by SPSS 20 version.

Majority of the participants (90.2%) received very good RMC, other 7.3% received RMC and 2.3% received fair RMC. Most of the mothers received very good care in domain of dignified care (91.7%), equitable care (100.0%), highest attainable level of care (78.9%). freedom from harm (89.5%) and informed consent (88%) while the domain of privacy and confidential care 52.6% mothers received good respectful maternity care.

Majority of the participant received the very good RMC, only few of the participants reported abusive cares such as yelling by the HCW and the security guards, slapped on the thighs etc.
Comparision of intravenous iron sucrose and intravenous ferric carboxymaltose for treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: in a tertiary care hospital in Chengalpattu district
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Mounika Malgari
Published: May 2023

Anaemia is the most common manageable problem among pregnant women worldwide, which contribute to maternal and perinatal mortality.

The aim is to compare the efficacy, safety and compliance of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose with intravenous iron sucrose in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy.

It is a randomized prospective study conducted in department of obstetrics and Gynecology at Shri Sathya Sai Medical College, constituting of 100 pregnant women. 50 pregnant anemic patients were treated with intravenous ferric carboxymaltose and other 50 patients were treated with intravenous iron sucrose. Hemoglobin, packed cell volume and blood indices were measured before and 3 weeks after treatment. The efficacy and safety of both intravenous compounds were studied.

Anaemia in pregnancy was more prevalent among 20-24 years of age groups, it is more common in multigravida in 22-28 weeks of gestational age. The mean difference of hemoglobin 3 weeks after treatment was 2.34 g/dl for ferric carboxymaltose and 1.32g/dl for iron sucrose. The other parameters also increased significantly for ferric carboxymaltose than iron sucrose.

: ferric carboxymaltose is an efficient and better alternative in iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy with fewer side effects and has the added advantage of single dose regime.
Nutritional deficiency and MTHFR gene polymorphism in obstetrics
Authors: Sinha Shourabh , Kaur Navkiran , Sehgal Alka
Published: May 2023

: This study was carried out to determine the association of folic acid deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism with obstetrical events linked to folic acid deficiency like neural tube defects (NTD); unexplained abruption placentae (AP), recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and preterm labour(PTL).

: In the present study 87 pregnant females with past or present history of either neural tube defect (NTD), abruptio placentae, recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) or preterm labour and 100 pregnant females without any such history were enrolled. Serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and homocysteine in these females were estimated using chemiluminescence and Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) was used to detect MTHFR gene polymorphism.

: No significant association was observed between serum folic acid levels and NTD (p = 0.495), RPL (p = 0.832) or preterm labour (p = 0.724). However, folic acid deficiency had significant association with the occurrence of abruptio placenta (p = 0.001). Serum vit B12 deficiency was found to be a significant risk factor only in patients with RPL. Increased homocysteine revealed significant association with RPL (p= 0.024), abruption placentae (p=0.002) and preterm labour (0.015). No polymorphism in MTHFR gene could be revealed in the above pregnancy complications.

: In the present study, deficiency of folic acid was uncommon probably due to its routine supplementation throughout the first trimester. However, preconceptional folic acid supplementation still needs to be emphasized to build up adequate folic acid levels required during embryogenesis. The relationship between vit B12 and RPL needs studies on larger number to establish the association before supplementation is suggested. MTHFR677 gene polymorphism may have remained undetected due to small sample size.
Endometrial stromal tumor in a young nulliparous women mimicking fibroid uterus – A case report
Authors: Mathumitha K , Samal Sunita , Priya Shanmuga , Sen Maitrayee , Prabhu J Karthiga
Published: May 2023

Endometrial stromal tumor is a rare malignant tumor seen in perimenopausal women. This is a case of endometrial stromal tumour in a young nulliparous woman around her early thirties mimicking Fibroid uterus. She presented with a 34 weeks size mass abdomen with six months duration without any menstrual irregularities. The mass was diagnosed to be a huge sub serous fibroid by both clinical and ultrasonographic examination. MRI revealed a well demarcated, pedunculated mass in the uterine cavity. After the pre operative work up, she was planned for myomectomy where intraoperatively a huge mushroom shaped firm mass was seen arising from the fundus of the uterus with a pedicle which was deep-rooted into the uterus. Histopathological examination of mass confirmed as a Low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. CT scan was done and revealed no metastatic lesion.
Проблема чести и честолюбия сотрудника органов внутренних дел: в контексте педагогического учения
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен анализ отдельных аспектов педагогической науки, обращенных к исследованию проблемы чести и сопряженного с ним понятия «честолюбие». Выявляя сущностные особенности содержания указанных дефиниций, автор акцентирует внимание на их «приложении» к личности сотрудника органов внутренних дел и необходимости формирования данных качеств в процессе воспитательной работы с личным составом указанных органов правоохранения.
Чувство вины в аспекте проблематики развития личности
Authors: Рюмина Т.В. , Зудова О.С. , Лопатина В.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния чувства вины на процесс развития личности. Осуществлен теоретический анализ термина, раскрывающий его основные аспекты. Описан предполагаемый характер трансформации влияния чувства вины на развитие личности.
Качество и продолжительность жизни людей в нашей стране: социально - психологические особенности
Authors: Симонович Н.Е.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме современности и рассматривает вопросы, связанные с моделированием социальных показателей уровня жизни людей. В разных странах свое понимание про уровень жизни людей и этот показатель определяется исходя из географического положения и политической системы существующей в данной стране. Потребности в теплом жилье, одежде, потребительской корзине у каждой страны свои, с учетом климатических условий и уровнем образованности в стране. В статье дается определение понятия уровня жизни и что относится к благосостоянию и уровню жизни людей. Данная работа раскрывает понятие уровня жизни людей и в ней даны практические советы по решению данной проблемы. Продолжительность и качество жизни зависят от социального самочувствия людей в каждой отдельно взятой стране, а оно тоже разное для каждой страны. расширять сеть железных, автомобильных дорог, возобновлять структуру речного и морского сообщения и всецело использовать возможности северного морского пути для сокращения доставки грузов и пассажиров в любую точку мира
Социально – психологическая безопасность компании и персонала в период санкций
Authors: Симонович Н.Е.
Published: May 2023

Статья написана на актуальную на данный момент времени тему и посвящена социально – психологической безопасности предприятия. В статье дано определение организации, ее структура и роль человека в развитии организации и приведены связи с внешним миром. Рассмотрен практический вопрос о предназначении организации. В наглядной форме с конкретными примерами рассмотрены этапы жизненного цикла компании. Особое место отводится рассмотрению издержек, приводящих к разорению и банкротству организации, а значит и к экономическим и психологическим изменениям в жизни сотрудников, потерявших работу. Даны практические советы руководителям для успешного руководства предприятием и его динамического развития.
Феномен политического развития Кыргызстана за постсоветский период. Третья киргизская революция 2020 года
Authors: Митрофанов Н.М.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируются феномен политического развития постсоветского Кыргызстана. Сделан анализ экономических, социальных и культурно – ментальных причин становления своеобразного политического режима и политической культуры горной республики, которая резко контрастируют с соседними Центральноазиатскими авторитарными жѐсткоцентрализованными странами. Автор приходит к выводу, что несмотря на то, что Кыргызстан считается одним из самых демократических и свободных государств Центральной Азии, небольшой республике не удалось построить подлинно демократическую и справедливую политическую систему. Частые революционные потрясения в стране, сопровождающиеся массовыми беспорядками, не могут восприниматься как устойчивое политическое развитие страны. Автором выявлено, что важнейшими причинами, мешающими Кыргызстану встать на путь правового государства являются: высокий уровень коррупции и непотизма в стране, низкий уровень жизни и уровень социально – экономического развития государства, а также сильные клановые и трайбалистские предрассудки в обществе, которые возвращают к известной проблемы киргизского государства: «Север – юг».
Разработка цифровой системы автоматического управления реле с механической фиксацией
Authors: Кондратьева Н.П. , Ахатов Р.З. , Большин Р.Г. , Краснолуцкая М.Г.
Published: May 2023

Электроэнергия в современном мире используется везде. Это Интернет, сотовая связь, трансформаторные подстанции, теплицы, насосные станции, ЖКХ и др. Во всех случаях в течение эксплуатации обязательно включается и отключается электрооборудование, то есть используется пускозащитная аппаратура. В настоящее время во включенном состоянии пускатель постоянно потребляет электроэнергию, что делает их работу совершенно не энергоэффективной. Развитие пускателей идет по пути их цифровизации. Использование самофиксирующих реле позволяет сэкономить электроэнергию, а также избавиться от нагрева устройства.
Актуальность использования аварийно-спасательной машины на базе УАЗ 3303
Authors: Цапов В.Ю. , Нестеренко Г.А. , Нестеренко И.С.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается актуальность использования аварийно-спасательной машины на базе УАЗ 3303, а также ее преимущества и недостатки.
Активность калликреин-кининовой системы у больных с носовыми кровотечениями
Authors: Беляева И.Е.
Published: May 2023

Самой частой причиной носовых кровотечений является артериальная гипертензия. Известно, что носовое кровотечение начинается не в результате механического разрыва сосуда на фоне подъема артериального давления, а вследствие тромбозов в микроцикруляторном русле слизистой оболочки полости носа в результате сопутствующей артериальной гипертензии гиперкоагуляции. Произведен анализ изменений калликреинкининовой системы (ККС) у больных с однократными и рецидивирующими носовыми кровотечениями. Выявлены различные типы реагирование ККС в зависимости от продолжительности кровотечения.
Усовершенствование системы обработки почвы под подсолнечник
Authors: Радайкина Л.М. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: May 2023

Среди большого количества агроприѐмов особую роль в формировании урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур играет обработка почвы, так как она оказывает многофункциональное воздействие на многие физико-химические свойства почвы и еѐ структуру. При технологии возделывания подсолнечника ей уделяется особое внимание. Она должна создать благоприятные условия для эффективного сохранения влаги в почве, активизировать деятельность микроорганизмов и обеспечить лучшую заделку удобрений в почву на необходимую глубину.
Обзор применения металлических балок с гофрированными стенками
Authors: Мельниченко М.С. , Пикин Д.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Для всех строительных конструкций независимо от материала изготовления выдвигаются единые требования: эксплуатационные и технические (лѐгкость, надежность, долговечность, индустриальность), экономические (экономия металла за счет применения эффективных профилей, повышение производительности, снижение трудоемкости и сроков монтажа). Уменьшению расхода металла в балках способствует применение предварительного напряжения балок затяжками или шпренгельной конструкцией. Также распространен способ изменения сечения балки по длине в соответствии с формой эпюры изгибающего момента. В данной статье рассматривается способ усовершенствования конструктивного решения балок, при котором существенная экономия стали достигается за счет уменьшения толщины стенки – это сборные балки с гофрированной стенкой.
Combined use of pulse therapy and molecular hydrogen in rats with experimental rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical and histological evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness
Authors: Berezhnova Tatyana A. , Shishkina Viktoriya V. , Esaulenko Dmitry I. , Lunyova Yelena A. , Goryushkina Yelena S. , Abramyan Angelina A. , Dyadina Kseniya S. , Chechelnitsky Anastasia I. , Samoilenko Tatiana V.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Glucocorticosteroid therapy is the basic therapeutic option for rheumatoid arthritis; however, long-term treatment with low and medium doses is associated with the development of negative side effects. As reported, oxidative stress is crucial in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, pharmacotherapy that combines application of methylprednisolone pulse therapy and an aqueous molecular hydrogen solution seems to be a reasonable treatment option in these cases.

Materials and Methods: The study of the effectiveness of combined pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis was carried out on mature male rats. Rheumatoid arthritis was simulated by introducing bovine type II collagen into the right knee joint. Animals of the 1st – control – group received placebo; animals of the 2nd group received molecular hydrogen-enriched water intragastrically; animals of the 3rd group received methylprednisolone solution intravenously by catheterization of the tail vein, and animals of the 4th group received water enriched with molecular hydrogenintragastrically and methylprednisolone solution intravenously. After withdrawal of animals from the experiment, microsections of their joint tissues were analysed histologically and biomarkers of the joint inflammation were detected immunohistochemically.

Results and Discussion: Morphological analysis of microsections taken from animals of the 4th group evidenced effectiveness of the combined therapy based on quantitative estimation of the inflammatory biomarker expression. Dynamic polarization of M1/M2 macrophage was manifested with high quality in animals of this group.

Conclusion: The search for new therapeutic options for rheumatoid arthritis is expanded due to major antioxidant substances that can reduce duration of treatment, while ensuring positive dynamics of the course of the disease.

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Roasting optimization of peaberry coffee beans from cherry fruits
Authors: Pimenta Thiago Vasconcelos , Pereira Rosemary Gualberto Fonseca Alvarenga , Corrêa Jefferson Luiz Gomes
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the best interaction between roasting time and temperature of peaberry beans from cherry fruits combined with three different degrees of roast in order to archive the best results for sensorial attributes as well as verify changes in physical parameters. The roasting curves showed similarity of temperature profiles, indicating proper conduction of the roasting process. According to the different ways of roasting, significant differences at 5% probability level were observed for the bulk density, moisture content, swelling while shade and weight loss was the same. The optimum roasting condition for peaberry beans was high temperature all the time (T1) in dark color, which obtained higher values for sensorial attributes.
CRITÉRIOS PARA A VALIDADE DOS PROGRAMAS DE AÇÃO AFIRMATIVA E ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Brito Filho José Claudio Monteiro de
Published: May 2023

Estudo que discute, em relação aos programas de ação afirmativa, os critérios que devem nortear a sua adoção no ensino superior. É uma análise teórica, e que tem por marco os estudos desenvolvidos por Ronald Dworkin. Seu objetivo central é a apresentação dos critérios para, em seguida, verificar sua aplicabilidade no ensino superior.
DECOLONIZAR AS AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS: DESAFIOS À DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Castro Ricardo Dias de
Published: May 2023

Resenha deMAYORGA, Claudia. (Org.). Universidade cindida, universidade em conexão: ensaios sobre democratização da universidade. Editora UFMG, 2010.
A AFETIVIDADE E AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NUMA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Roberto Dos Santos
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base no tema A Afetividade e as Práticas Pedagógicas numa Perspectiva Inclusiva. Buscando refletir as práticas pedagógicas bem como as atitudes mais afetivas no processo da inclusão escolar, sobretudo na aprendizagem, construindo o respeito, a valorização, as oportunidades, a compreensão, a aceitação, e a luta contra a exclusão e as barreiras impostas por esta sociedade. Apresentando respaldo teorico em Montoan (2006), Demo (1997), Freinet (1973), Vygostky (1994), Wallon (1995), dentre outros. Portanto, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é evidenciar a importancia da Inclusão Escolar e da Afetividade na formação integral da criança contribuindo para seu desenvolvimento como sujeito capaz de vencer suas próprias limitações.
DESAFIOS E RELEVÂNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO SURDO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Ferreira Arnaldo Machado
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir criticamente sobre os pressupostos teóricos que fundamentam a inclusão escolar do surdo nos dias atuais. Sendo assim levantou-se o seguinte questionamento: No que consiste a inclusão escolar do aluno surdo? Quais as bases legais, teóricas e práticas que fundamentam a sua inclusão no ambiente escolar e quais as relevâncias pedagógicas da Libras para a inclusão do surdo? Essas indagações nos proporcionaram eleger como caminho metodológico a realização da pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual nos possibilitou enriquecer o nosso arcabouço teórico com leituras e fichamentos. Partindo do confronto teórico, concluímos que: um dos pilares para que a efetivação da inclusão do aluno surdo acontecesse é a motivação e a promoção do uso da Libras cada vez mais por toda a comunidade escolar das pessoas que acreditam que direitos humanos devem ser respeitados e assegurados democraticamente, para que todos sejam reconhecidos como ser humano de potencialidades, possibilitando a superação de barreiras, viabilizando a troca de experiências linguísticas, culturais e educacionais em qualquer tempo ou espaço social. Considera-se, assim, a relevância de novas pesquisas sobre a temática a fim de despertar a necessidade de maior discussão e ampliação do conhecimento.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Diniz André Geraldo Ribeiro
Published: May 2023

A pandemia segue seu curso, vitimando milhões de pessoas pelo mundo e centenas de milhares no Brasil. Os rumos do futuro ainda são incertos diante desta tragédia e das conseguências nefastas que já vislumbramos na educação. Paralisados ou funcionando em modo remoto, vemos no cotidiano a vulnerabilidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas condições atuais, e o adoecimento de estudantes e professores já torna o trabalho cotidiano insuportável para muitos de nós. Não há como planejar, nem estabelecer metas. Nosso trabalho segue como pode, onde o possível se tornou a meta para hoje e para amanhã.Enquanto isso, seguimos reestruturando o escopo da Revista, pensando na ampliação de sua abrangência temática, sem deixar de lado nosso foco nos processos de democratização da educação.
Explorando la construcción social del cambio climático a través de redes semánticas naturales: un estudio sobre las perspectivas de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cantú-Martínez Pedro César
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación presenta los resultados obtenidos de un estudio realizado con 84 estudiantes universitarios del área de ciencias biológicas, utilizando la metodología de redes semánticas naturales para analizar la construcción social del cambio climático. Los resultados identifican 70 palabras que representan icónicamente el cambio climático. Los pronunciamientos de los estudiantes universitarios incluyen la alteración de las lluvias, cambios en la flora y fauna, escasez de agua, variabilidad climática y el agujero de la capa de ozono. Estas palabras representan el 34,6% de las opiniones obtenidas. El análisis reveló que solo hay una semejanza del 6,25% en el constructo semántico desarrollado entre mujeres y hombres. En conclusión, las redes semánticas proporcionan un espacio para comprender y razonar cómo se entrelazan las representaciones científicas y sociales del cambio climático.
Análisis bibliométrico sobre la calidad de la educación superior en Chile
Authors: Araya-Pizarro Sebastián , Verelst Nando
Published: May 2023

El estudio planteó por objetivo analizar la producción científica sobre la calidad de educación superior en Chile. Se llevó a cabo un examen bibliométrico descriptivo longitudinal de los artículos publicados en la base de datos Scopus (periodo 2011-2021), cuyas temáticas fueron catalogadas con el esquema de clasificación de Callon et al. (1999). Se encontraron 59 artículos, publicados mayormente en revistas latinoamericanas, escritos de forma colaborativa y por investigadores afiliados a una institución particular. También se hallaron cinco clústeres temáticos importantes (dos básicos, dos motores y uno emergente). Se concluye que la calidad de la educación superior es una temática relevante de investigación en Chile, de productividad creciente pero altamente concentrada, cuyo estudio se aborda, principalmente, desde la perspectiva de la acreditación institucional y el aseguramiento de la calidad.
Discursos imperiales: Clements R. Markham, sus viajes y obras en torno al Perú
Authors: Fernández Christian
Published: May 2023

En este artículo, se estudia la producción más importante del geógrafo, historiador y viajero inglés Clements R. Markham desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y poscolonial. Se consideran sus dos libros, producto de susviajes al Perú a mediados del siglo XIX, sus traducciones de crónicas delperiodo colonial relacionadas con el Perú, así como sus estudios originales sobre la cultura inca. Todo esto en el contexto de la era imperial victoriana de Gran Bretaña.