bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Resident Physician Clinical and Educational Work Hours at a Large Sponsoring Institution
Authors: Lund Sarah , Hinduja Pranav , Doherty Julie , Rose Steven , Stulak John , Rivera Mariela
Published: February 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic affected graduate medical education (GME) by decreasing elective procedures and disrupting didactic learning activities in 2020. Editorials have hypothesized that resident physicians worked fewer hours, therefore losing valuable experience, but we are not aware of studies that have objectively assessed changes in hours worked.

Objective

This study aims to identify differences secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic in resident work hours across all specialties at 3 geographically dispersed, integrated academic hospitals in a large sponsoring institution.

Methods

We obtained de-identified work hour data from all residency programs at Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Florida, and Minnesota. Resident work hours were compared between 2020 and 2019 from March to May.

Results

Work hours for 1149 and 1118 residents during the pandemic and control periods respectively were compared. Decreases in resident work hours were seen, with the largest decrease demonstrated in April 2020 when 19 of 43 programs demonstrated significantly decreased work hours. Residents worked more hours from home in April 2020 compared to the previous year (Arizona: mean 1 hour in 2019 vs 5.2 hours in 2020, P<.001; Florida: mean 0.7 hour in 2019 vs 6.5 hours in 2020, P<.001; Minnesota: mean 0.8 hour in 2019 vs 10.2 hours in 2020, P<.001).

Conclusions

The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a decrease in work hours in some, but not all, specialties. The decrease in on-site work was only partially offset by an increased number of hours worked from home.
Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Geographic Residency Placement Relative to Medical School Location
Authors: Cotner Cody E. , Mercadante Sophia F. , Shea Judy A.
Published: February 2022

Background

The 2020–2021 residency application cycle was altered to reduce COVID-19 transmission, with moves to all virtual interviews and no away rotations for medical students. These changes may have affected how students ranked residency programs, such as choosing programs near their medical schools.

Objective

To determine if a larger percentage of medical students matched to residency programs in the same state as their medical schools in 2021 vs 2018–2020.

Methods

We searched the webpages or emailed student affairs deans of the 155 Liaison Committee on Medical Education accredited MD programs to attain medical school match lists. Differences in the percentage of students matching to residency programs in the same US state as their medical schools in 2021 vs 2018–2020 were compared using chi-square tests.

Results

We recorded 36 021 of 79 406 (45%) National Resident Matching Program, 759 of 1720 (44%) ophthalmology, and 586 urology MD residency matches between 2018 and 2021. The percentage of students matching to residency programs in the same state as their medical schools was 35.9% in 2021 versus 34.3% in 2018–2020 (P=.005). Students were more likely to match to programs in the same state as their medical schools in 2021 if they attended a public medical school (40.3% vs 38.5%, P=.009) or applied into specialties where ≥50% of students traditionally perform away rotations (32.2% vs 30.2%, P=.031).

Conclusions

There was a small difference in the percentage of medical students matching to residency programs in the same state as their medical schools in 2021 vs 2018–2020.
Pediatric Residents' Experiences With High-Value Care at an Academic Children's Hospital
Authors: Seltz L. Barry , Nathaniel Emma , Ball Alexis , Jimenez Sheilah , Tchou Michael
Published: February 2022

Background

The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education mandates residents incorporate cost considerations into patient care. However, resident experiences with high-value care (HVC) in the clinical setting have not been well described.

Objective

To explore pediatric residents' experiences with HVC and its facilitators and barriers.

Methods

We performed a qualitative study with a grounded theory epistemology of pediatric residents recruited by email at a large academic children's hospital. We conducted focus groups (n=3) and interviews (n=7) between February and September 2020 using a semi-structured guide. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Codes were built using an iterative approach and organized into thematic categories. Sampling continued until saturation was reached.

Results

Twenty-two residents participated. Residents' value-based health care decisions occurred in a complex learning environment. Due to limited experience, residents feared missing diagnoses, which contributed to perceived overtesting. Resident autonomy, with valuable experiential learning, supported and hindered HVC. Informal teaching occurred through patient care discussions; however, cost information was lacking. Practice of HVC varied by clinical setting with greater challenges on high acuity and subspecialty services. For children with medical complexity, identifying family concerns and goals of care improved value. Family experience/demands influenced resident health care decisions, contributing to high- and low-value care. Effective collaboration among health care team members was crucial; residents often felt pressured following perceived low-value recommendations from consultants.

Conclusions

Resident HVC learning and practice is influenced by multiple factors in a complex clinical learning environment.
Assessment of vegetation in Murchison falls national park five years after the completion of oil and gas exploration
Authors: Akisiimire Hindrah , Tinzaara William , Tumwebaze Keneth , K.Twesigye Charles
Published: February 2022

Uganda discovered petroleum deposits in commercially viable quantities in 2006. Most areas such as Murchison Falls National Park (MFNP) where petroleum has been discovered overlap with wildlife and nature conservation with high biodiversity and sensitive ecosystems. This study sought to study the vegetation frequency index, relative abundance and diversity in former oil pads five years after the completion of oil and gas exploration in MFNP. We counted all observed plant species following a systematic random sampling technique using a (1mx1m) quadrat for herbs, (5mx5m) quadrat for shrubs, and (10mx10m) quadrat for trees. Data was collected using a 60m line transect to record the identified plant species. The study used a total of eight quadrats per transect and the total number of transects were 32. A quadrat was placed every after 7m along the line transect in and outside the oil pads. Each transect begun from the center (placard) of the oil pad going in directions of center to north, center to south, center to east, and center to west. This was carried out for purposes of replication and the same procedure was carried out for the control area. The same procedure was conducted at a frequency of wet (4th-30th April 2019) and dry (1st-30th June 2019) seasons. The counted data was later transformed and analyzed using t-statistical tests and chi- square tests in SPSS version 20 software. The study recorded uniform and non-uniform plant species and the mean vegetation diversity of 1.9±0.06 in oil pads and 1.71±0.12 in control areas. The study identified 31 different plant species, and among these, seven plant species were recorded in oil pads, eight in control areas. The results of vegetation relative abundance and diversity between oil pads and control areas were generally similar. However, the study observed some plant species such as Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) in control areas that were completely absent in oil pads. Further studies focusing on edaphic assessments, soil chemical, and biological analysis to better understand the impacts of oil exploration in the protected area are recommended.
Comparative Evaluation of Growth Performance and Feed Utilization of Improved Nigerian Indigenous Broiler and Different Crossbreds
Authors: Ogunpaimo O.J. , Ojoawo H.T. , Ogunpaimo O.R. , Wheto M.Y. , Adebambo A.O. , Adebambo O.A.
Published: February 2022

The study was carried out as part of efforts to improve the performance of the Nigerian indigenous chicken and improve potentials of indigenous broiler strains to provide higher quality of meat at a reduced cost. The study compared the growth and feeding traits of three different chicken crossbreds with the generated lines of Improved Nigerian indigenous broiler (FUNAAB-Alpha) using the Arbor Acre broiler as the experimental control. Males of three broiler breeds types (Kuroiler, Sasso and Arbo Acre) were mated with a total of 120 improved Nigerian indigenous pullets (FUNAAB-Alpha) to generate 360 crossbred broilers. 120 each of Arbor Acre and FUNAAB-Alpha improved line were also reared in a separate pen for comparison. Growth performance, feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion efficiency of all the chicken breeds were recorded for 8 weeks and compared. Two way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the analysis with consideration of the effect of breeds, sex and its interaction. The results revealed a significant (P < 0.05) influence of the breeds on the traits across all ages. FUNAAB-Alpha broiler consumed the least quantity of feed/bird/day followed by the Sasso-FUNAAB-Alpha crossbred throughout the period of the experiment. However, Sasso-FUNAAB-Alpha chicken had the highest mean value for body weight and other linear body parameters among the crossbreds. Despite of the improvements achieved in FUNAAB-Alpha crosses, there is a need for further analysis and research in order to achieve the maximum potential of the improved broiler strain
A Descriptive Study of Infrastructure Capabilities for Digital Records Preservation among Selected Public Institutions in Tanzania
Authors: Daniel Jacquiline , Ndumbaro Faraja
Published: February 2022

In this paper, results of a descriptive study on institutional infrastructure capabilities for preserving digital records are presented. The study was carried out at Records and Archives Management Department (RAMD) and Registration, Insolvency and Trusteeship Agency (RITA). Informing the study, two research questions were in consideration: How capable are RAMD and RITA in terms of infrastructure capabilities for preserving digital records? What infrastructural challenges RAMD and RITA contend in preserving digital records? A multiple case studies and mixed research approaches were used. The study population comprised of 290 staff members, 75 from RAMD and 215 from RITA. A sample of 74 middle and lower level officers and 13 senior staff were purposively and randomly selected respectively. Data were collected through key informant’s face to face interview and questionnaire. Results indicate that RAMD and RITA have relatively advanced infrastructure capabilities. Notably, shortage of fund, inadequate hardware, insufficient IT support, inadequate management commitment towards enhancement of infrastructure capabilities are among the digital records preservation challenges faced by RAMD and RITA. Based on the results, would seem to suggest that RAMD and RITA are at transitional capabilities because the available infrastructures are advance but inadequate to effectively support digital records preservation initiatives.
Use of Social Media in Marketing Library Resources and Services
Authors: Kirita Fortunata Francis , Mwantimwa Kelefa
Published: February 2022

This study has investigated the use of social media in marketing library resources and services at MUHAS and SUA. A mixed research approach was used to process, collect and analyse data in the study. While some library staff and all users were conveniently selected, key informants were purposively selected. The data were mainly collected through survey methods. The qualitative data collected were subjected to content analysis while quantitative data were analysed using SPSS. The study’s findings suggest that Facebook is the effectively used platform by both the studied libraries in the marketing of library services and resources due to its popularity and convenience. The other effectively used media is WhatsApp, although this was noted only at MUHAS. However, notwithstanding this, the media’s usage to market library resources and services has been found generally ineffective. This has been attributed to different challenges such as lack of a written policy for social media usage, unreliable internet connectivity, low promotion, content obsoleteness, and inadequate computer facilities. The study recommends that social media policies should be formulated, investment in ICT infrastructure development should be made, and promotion of social media usage among information users should be done.
Awareness of Mental Health Challenges and its Implications for Job Performance among Library Staff at the Workplace: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kyumana Valeria
Published: February 2022

Mental health is one of the neglected aspects at the workplace during planning and policy formulation that, in turn, affects job performance. This study, aimed to investigate awareness of mental health challenges among library staff at the Institute of Finance Management (IFM), Tanzania and their implications for job performance. Using a pragmatic qualitative research approach, the study conducted four FGDs coupled with interviews to collect data from library staff and heads of department and the head of the library. The resultant data was subjected to content relational analysis and findings were organised thematically. Findings revealed that most of the library staff had low awareness of mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, stress and addictive behaviours but were familiar with symptoms such as extreme sadness, lack of will to do anything and constant fear. Stigma, lack of education and professional counsellors at the workplace and lack of management support emerged as major hindrances to maintaining a positive mental health. Availability of counsellors to help staff deal with life’s challenges and navigate through personal problems; provision of education to reduce social stigma and honest conversations regarding mental health challenges were recommended as prerequisite for better mental health of library staff.
Kuga u Jagodini i Pirotu u 19. Veku
Authors: Ćirić Predrag B. , Jeremić Marko M. , Ćirić Darko B. , Stanojlović Ninoslav S. , Vuković Ana P. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Dental Medicine
Published: February 2022

Plague is one of the anthropozoonoses, infectious diseases which is trans- mitted to humans by animals. The plague has been one of the most dangerous infective deseases, which has killed more than 100 million people during various historical periods. One of the last plague outbreaks in Europe occurred in Serbia in 1836. and 1837. Since the arrival of the first report on plague outbreak in Turkey, approaching to Serbian borders, prince Miloš Obrenović ordered building of quarantines, situated on main border-passings, and, at the same time, forming of sanitary-police cordons in borderline areas. Inspite of all these efforts, plague entered Serbia, carried by infected Turkish soldiers. Desease spread in counties of Niš, Pirot, Jagodina, Ćuprija, Aleksinac and Valjevo. Unlike other places, the whole population of the town of Jagodina was under quarantine regime and totally isolated. Invited by prince Miloš, dr Karlo Nagy, a very skillful quarantine physician from Zemun, arrived in Serbia. Due to both his efforts and the efforts of local authorities, the spread of plague was stopped in Jagodina. It was the last large outbreak of plague from Asia into Europe, through the Balkans.
Percepcija učenja na daljinu od strane roditelja tokom pandemije kovida 19
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Beljanski Mila B. , Šimonji Černak Ruženka J. , Marić Mia R.
Published: February 2022

Within the circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic, the education system had to adapt to the new situation. In Serbia, the teaching was entirely online from March to May 2020. Тhis paper presents the results of a study concerning primary school students’ parents’ perception of online teaching, which is a part of a broader research on online teaching. The research was conducted on sample of 554 parents from Serbia. An online questionaire specially designed for the purpose of the research was used. The main goal was to investigate parents’ attitudes towards online teaching ‒ the arguments for and against it, as well as perceived difficulties. The results showed that mothers were the ones who were mostly involved in online teaching, that parents had to dedicate 1 or 2 hours daily of their time to online teaching and that parents were aware that online teaching was accompanied by more difficulties than advantages. Parents stated that the use of IC tech- nology contributed to improving the teaching process. Disadvantages most often included the lack of contact with other children and the problem of getting timely feedback from teachers. Whan it comes to the dominant difficulties, parents percieved that there was too much study material and tasks on a weekly basis, time organization of studying at home and insufficient communication with teachers. The significance of this research is reflected in its exploratory character and the fact that it was conducted at the very moment when online teaching was taking place.
What motivates language learners in online language environment: a COVID-19-affected classroom testimony XVIII 2 (2021)УЗДАНИЦА
Authors:   Singidunum University, The Faculty of Business, Prodanović Marijana M. , Gavranović Valentina M.
Published: February 2022

In the unprecedented era education systems around the world are witnessing, where our daily decisions are influenced by the COVID-19-related measures, this paper aims to cast some additional light on the phenomena of motivation in a (virtual) language classroom. Relying on corpora comprising the answers provided by a group of primary-school graduates, this paper, in both quantitative and qualitative manner, reports on the students’ attitudes towards various motivational factors affecting the process of learning English in an online environment. Though it can be said that present-day language learners show interest for learning English, being aware of the surrounding contemporary needs, the results of analysing the answers they gave in the study point to the need to incorporate interaction and synchronous communication in teaching-learning practices in order to increase their motivation to participate and study.
Stavovi učitelja i nastavnika srpskog jezika i književnosti o nastavi srpskog jezika na daljinu za vreme vanrednog stanja usled pandemije virusa kovid 19
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Mikić Vasilјka D. , Đorđević Ana P. ,   University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 virus pandemic affected all areas of life, including the educational system, causing schools to close and start implementing remote learning. This paper presents a research whose goal was to determine Serbian language and literature teachers’ attitudes regarding remote teaching of Serbian language and literature during the state of emergency. The research was conducted in July 2020 on a random sample, consist- ing of 302 respondents from the territory of the Republic of Serbia ‒ 173 subject teachers of Serbian language and literature working in primary schools and 129 class teachers. A special questionnaire was created for the purpose of the research. The data were processed by using qualitative thematic analysis of inductive type. The results of the research show that, with good preparation and organization, it is possible to achieve some of the goals of the subject ‒ Serbian language by remote learn- ing. However, most respondents agree that direct communication and a living word are irreplaceable in teaching this subject.
Primena kriptografskog modela zaštite podataka u grupnom radu studenata
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Đorđević Suzana M. , Milutinović Verica R.
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to present a data protection cryptographic model which can assist students in making decisions within group work. Using group work in assessing students has been increasing recently, due to the growing use of the Internet in teaching, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which made group work shift to the online form. In order to prevent possible copying and disagreements between group mem- bers, it is necessary to develop a system that will protect data, but also allow group members to reach an agreement in a voluntary, solidary and democratic way. One of the possible solutions is the use of cryptography. For the purpose of developing a cryptographic model, Galois fields GF(256) were used and mathematical operations in the polynomial field in GF(256) were developed. The Lagrangе interpolation polynomial is then implemented in the model, which allows the teacher to generate ordered pairs that are part of the key. In this paper, such a model is developed and a pseudo algorithm for the given model is presented. In addition, an example of application of the model in teaching programming is given.
Stavovi studenata neohelenistike o primeni IKT alata u razvijanju fonološke kompetencije
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Kostić Antonina V. , Stojičić Vojkan B.
Published: February 2022

This paper aims at emphasising the importance of Information Communication Technology tools in contributing to the development of phonological competence of Serbian L2 learners of Modern Greek. Learning a new phonological system in a foreign language is a challenge and interest in this area has been in focus again. Phonological perception and production are viewed from different perspectives. The aim of this paper is to present a new view on the development of phonological competence in Modern Greek language, from the perspective of challenges and opportunities provided by distance learning. Also, the paper analyzes the attitudes of students of the first and second year at the Department of Modern Greek Studies regarding the use of modern multimedia technologies in teaching of Modern Greek as a foreign language. The advantage of digital platforms and ICT tools is that the materials can be adapted at any time, depending on the needs and set teaching goals, without requiring additional costs to reprint the materials. In addition, since there is still no appropriate university textbook for learning Modern Greek as a foreign language which would be intended exclusively for Serbian speaking students, teachers cre- ate their own materials, in order for students to acquire phonological competence in Modern Greek in the most adequate way.
Akciono istraživanje u funkciji poboljšanja veštine pisanja francuskog jezika
Authors:   Singidunum University, Faculty of Business, Maenza Neda M.
Published: February 2022

An action research study on improving students’ written production in French as a second language was initiated with the aim of solving the difficulties they en- counter while writing in French. The main goal of this research is to increase the literacy level and improve students’ writing skills in French. Descriptive statistics was used. The techniques used during the research are observation of the current state and monitoring the course of the research through the testing technique. The interview technique, through focus group discussions, was used before and after the conducted action research. The research findings indicate that the application of various interesting and unusual activities leads to positive results. The respondents confirmed they had significantly improved their writing skills in French by being actively engaged in this action research. The results also suggest that participants became more aware of mistakes they often made while writing in French either out of ignorance or insecurity. Students’ attention span and the amount of time they are willing to invest in doing an activity stand out as the key outcomes of the research. The insights into this action research could hopefully help many teachers ‒ edu- cational practitioners to raise the quality of their work so that its practical application in the teaching process is of greater importance.
Društvena kriza i obrazovanje
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Trifunović Vesna S.
Published: February 2022

The paper discusses the relationship between society and education and the impact of the social crisis on the functioning of the education system.The challenges that society faces are reflected both in the way the formal education system works and in many other aspects, causing changes that, together, lead to the evolution of education. In the context of global challenges, such as pandemics, formal education faces the need to ensure continuity in work, as well as the requirement to adapt its own functioning to changed working conditions. New circumstances can, in principle, have a multiple impact: 1) to accelerate the process of homogenization of education, 2) to create social and other barriers in the modern education system, 3) to simplify the educational process and prevent the development of four pillars of knowledge presented by the International Commission on Education in the 21st century. The paper emphasizes the need for continuous research into the relationship be- tween society and education and, especially in the context of global challenges, the ways in which these two systems respond to challenges. The paper uses descriptive-analytical method and analysis of secondary material (analysis of scientific publications that deal with issues of social crisis, education and the Covid-19 pandemic).
The Quest for Knowledge
Authors: Manolescu Dan
Published: February 2022

This article is a quick inquiry into the quest for knowledge. Preliminary steps include the idea of light as it was promulgated during the period of Enlightenment, followed by the relevant role played by education, and then focusing on the passion for knowledge, as it is found in major literary and philosophical works. Curiosity and inquisitiveness are also mentioned because of their intrinsic value with references to classical as well as contemporary approaches. Throughout history, knowledge has been treated not only as quintessential in its multiple uses, but also prevalent because it deepened and broadened our core connection with the outside world. Famous dramatists are part of our discussion, starting with Christopher Marlowe, who condemns his Faustus and continuing with Goethe, the German poet who argues that Faustus should be forgiven because he was in the pursuit of knowledge. Along the same lines, a new approach to learning in our quest for knowledge was introduced by Peter Senge. What we do when we really learn something new is, according to Senge, what makes us human. In conclusion, we might say that the quest for knowledge brings us joy and that the passion for knowledge is an inborn trait that makes us who we are. We learn something every day and we are never satisfied because we always want to know more.
CREEP OF VT1-0 ALLOY IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL STATES
Authors: Savchuk E.S. , Sokolenko V.I. , Karaseva E.V. , Mats A.V. , Mats V.A. , Frolov V.A.
Published: February 2022

The effect of electrons irradiation with an energy of E = 10 MeV and a dose of D = 5·1019 сm–2 on the structure evolution and creep of alloy VT1-0 in initial and nanostructured states obtained by the IPD method has been stud-ied. It is shown that, the deformation nanostructure of VT1-0 is resistant to subsequent deformation under creep conditions at T = 20 °C and is destroyed at T = 350 °C due to the development of recrystallization processes. Irradi-ation by electrons with an energy of E = 10 MeV and a dose of D = 5·1019 сm-2 has slightly effect on the mechanical characteristics of VT1-0, both in initial and nanostructured states, but leads to the conservation and stabilization of the nanostructure during creep at T = 20 °C and to the deceleration of the process of structure transformation at T = 350 °C as a result of a decrease in the level of internal stresses.
MATHEMATICAL RELATIONS OF MODELS OF SINGLE-PHASE FLOWS IN THE CHANNELS OF REACTORS AND STEAM GENERATORS OF NPP’s FOR CALCULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER PROCESSES AND HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Yefimov O.V. , Pylypenko M.M. , Kavertsev V.L. , Harkusha T.A. , Tiutiunyk L.J. , Motovilnik A.V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the mathematical relationships of models of single-phase flows in channels of a other design for calculating the parameters of heat transfer processes and hydrodynamic (gas-dynamic) characteristics of flows. A comparative analysis of these ratios and their differences are indicated depending on the design of the channels. To calculate the processes of heat exchange in steam generators of nuclear power plants during the movement of single-phase flows of the coolant and working substance, the criterion equations of the similarity theory are used, which describe the generalized relationships between the quantities characterizing the processes that are similar to each other. These are the criteria for Re; Nu; Pr; Pe, et al. The article provides generalized relationships between similarity criteria for single-phase flows of different types of coolants (water, gas, liquid metals) and working substances that are used in the design and construction of reactors and steam generators.
Impact of GST in Indian Market-A Literature
Authors: Pali Lalita , Pal Geeta
Published: February 2022

Indian market, new tax reformed scheme was introduced to generate government’s revenue equally between the state and center. This scheme was introduced by the center government because of the conflicts made by state governments between the state and center tax were implemented by the state governments which varies one state to another state of the country. Earlier policy was like a tax upon tax implemented on the goods and services and it was again between producer and consumers, which we call it as one type of monopoly, broken by the center government. But due to this Goods and Service Tax introducing in Indian markets reflects on the small scale and medium scale manufacturing units. So this paper focused on to my notion, this GST implementation policy is like a ‘‘Wet and Draught’’ unemployed, which were dependant on those bussinessman facing problems and due to that they shutdown/reduced their industrial work. Such relevant affects was shown only after GST introduced. Generally, it was slogan as “One Nation, One Tax and One Market” and finally termed as GST.
An assessment of fertility transition and gender equity in Indonesia
Authors: Taebenu Melianus Mesakh
Published: February 2022

Fertility transition is a notable demographic phenomenon that has been experienced by most countries in the world. Indonesia, like other countries, has undergone a significant decrease in fertility over the past four decades and is predicted to complete its transition by 2025. This study primarily aims to discover whether gender equity influences the course of fertility transition in Indonesia. The other objectives of this study are to reveal whether a gender-gap between men and women still exists and whether disparity in gender inequality among provinces still exists in Indonesia. This study conducts a secondary data analysis, primarily on the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, and literature review on government reports, books, journal articles and online sources. Three key findings have emerged in this study. First, gender equity is associated with the course of fertility transition in the context of Indonesia. Second, a gender-gap in both individual-oriented and family-oriented institutions in Indonesia still exists. Third, a disparity in gender inequality among provinces in Indonesia still exists. The findings suggest that the government needs to put more attention to promoting more progressive gender roles in both individual-oriented and family-oriented institutions equally.
Impact of Institutional Investors Investment Decisions on the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Mumtaz Adeel , Aamir Muhammad , Kamran Muhammad Rizwan
Published: February 2022

Institutional Investors play an important role in the stock price movement of stock markets of a country. The current study explores the factors Heuristic, Risk Aversion (RA), Day-to-day Experience (DTDE) & Corporate Governance (CG) which significantly affect the Investment Decision-marking (IDM) in the Pakistan Stock Exchange. This study addresses this gap and delivers literature concerning the effect of CG & DTDE on the Investment Decision-making (IDM). This study used 215 institutional investors, which are trading in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). This study used OLS for estimation of models.  The findings revealed that DTDE and CG play a vital role in IDM in Pakistan.
Teknologi Informasi Desa, Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa (Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Karbol)
Authors: Oktaviana Fadilla
Published: February 2022

The aim of the Community Service Program, Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan Kepada Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) is to improve the skills of society, especially housewives. The partners of this activity are non-productive communities in Sindanglaya village, Cinangka. The problem faced does not know the use of used cooking oil/minyak jelantah to produce products that are useful and have selling value. The method of implementing this service is through (1) Survey through observation, interviews, and analysis of problems and potential of the village, (2) Training on making carbolic acid from minyak jelantah, (3) training on making detergent powder. The results of this program are increasing knowledge and skills of the community regarding (1) processing minyak jelantah into carbolic acid, and (2) making powder detergent. This program is expected to facilitate the community in increasing their knowledge and skills in processing used/waste materials into products that are useful and have selling value, therefore that the societies in Sindanglaya become productive communities.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Masyarakat Melalui Teknologi Tepat Guna Bagi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berdasarkan Kearifan Budaya Lokal Di Desa Kadubereum Kecamatan Padarincang
Authors: Krisnaningsih Erni
Published: February 2022

Improving the standard of living is one of the most important factors in community survival. This must continue to be supported along with developments and competitiveness in the current era of globalization. Based on the results of mapping / assessment, it is known that Kadubereum Village has abundant natural potential, but it has not been supported by skilled human resources, especially in terms of traditional food processing, natural tourism management, and delivery of information through internet media. So that the living conditions of the community, especially in the economic aspects are not yet adequate, this is caused by several factors such as the still poor quality of human resources and inadequate village infrastructure. The main objective in this service activity is to provide Training and Counseling to the people of Kadubereum Village. What is done both in theory and practice in an effort to Improve Community Economy Through activities to increase community productivity through appropriate technology for improving the community's economy based on local cultural wisdom. With this kind of activity, it is expected to improve the economy and stimulate the creation of innovation and creativity to create superior local products and the development of natural attractions.
Ekonomi Kreatif, Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa dan Mengurangi Dampak Limbah Plastik
Authors: Amiruddin Dadang
Published: February 2022

The aim of Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) Banten Jaya University (Unbaja) 2019 are improves the skills and creativity of the society of Cikolelet, specifically for women / housewives. The problem that is being face at the moment is that people don't understand how to utilizing used plastic drink waste that can have economic value. The method of implementing this program is (1) field monitoring, interviews, and exploring potentials, (2) providing handicraft training from waste materials used in plastic beverage glass lid (3) providing knowledge on how to do online marketing of handicraft products. The result of this program is that the society of Cikolelet have the skills and creativity in managing plastic waste that can have economic value. With this program it is hoped that the society of Cikolelet can improve their creativity so that they can support Cikolelet as a Tourism Village.
MENINGKATKAN EKSISTENSI PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SINGAMERTA KELURAHAN KAMANISAN KECAMATAN CURUG
Authors: Arthawati Sri Ndaru , Wirawati Sri Mukti
Published: February 2022

Education is a guideline in facing an era that is always developing with its progress. Concern for education is an important thing that must be considered and implemented based on the results of observations and data collection that have been carried out. Based on the results of observations and data collection, it was found that the Singamerta Village community lacked concern for the world of education. This can be seen from the large number of school children who do not continue their education to a higher level, and the lack of motivation of parents to send their children to school.
PEMBUATAN RECYCLE PLASTIK HDPE SEDERHANA MENJADI ASBAK
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Rahmawati Iroh
Published: February 2022

Plastic is a commodity that is often used in everyday life. Almost all equipment or products used are made of plastic and are often used as packaging for raw materials. But in reality, plastic waste is a global environmental problem because plastic takes a long time to undergo the recycling process. The types of plastics are PET (Polyethylene Terephtalate), HDPE (High Density Polyethylene), V (PlyvinylChloride), LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene), PS (Polytyrene), and OTHER. Plastic waste has a bad impact on the environment because of the nature of plastic which is difficult to decompose naturally by the soil, even though it has been buried for hundreds of years. Recycling HDPE plastic into an ashtray is done because of the large piles of plastic waste that are increasingly unsettling, causing disease, reducing soil fertility, and damaging ecosystems on land and in the oceans. After conducting research on the recycle of HDPE plastic into an ashtray, the results were uneven and there were still empty spaces in the printed results. The use of color in making recycles is very influential to make the appearance of plastic more attractive.
WEBINAR MENGEMAS HASIL PENELITIAN MENJADI ARTIKEL JURNAL ILMIAH UNTUK GURU KIMIA
Authors: Rohimat Sonny , Susilo Dwi , Iswarni Iswarni
Published: February 2022

One of the documents which are proofs a teacher's participation in online training or webinars is a certificate. When the Association of Indonesian Chemical Science Educators (PPSKI) in Banten Province held a webinar for chemistry teachers, the e-certificate of the activity could be received by each participant quickly and accurately. This very fast and accurate distribution of e-certificates uses the help of the Autocrat add-on on the Google Sheets attendance list. The steps taken in this activity are creating an e-certificate design; creating the attendance list format; creating Google Slides format; installing the Autocrat add-on; sharing the attendance list link. However, there were some participants who said that their e-certificates had not been received due to an error in filling in their email addresses or problems with the internet network.
Sugarcane Bioethanol Processing Plant in the Philippines: Energetics and Water Inventory
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Demafelis Rex , Alcantara Antonio , Movillon Jovita , Espaldon Maria Victoria , Pacardo Enrique , Flavier Maxima , Magadia Bernadette , Matanguihan Anna Elaine
Published: February 2022

Biofuels production is intended to address shortage on fuel supply. This study assessed the energetics and water inventory of the Philippine bioethanol production from sugarcane, aiming to provide a definitive value from where studies for economic assessment for this system could pick up. A 30-million-liter-per-year (MLPY) processing facility was designed using local field and factory data, from surveys and immersion reports. Assessment showed that sugarcane bioethanol processing facility with co-generation and wastewater treatment units gains a net energy equivalent to 18.62 MJ L-1 of bioethanol produced, with an energy returned on energy invested ratio of 2.75. The net energy realized from the production compensates the energy expended during the construction of the bioethanol plant within about eight months of operation. Water is being used up at a rate of 2,832.22 L per L of ethanol produced or 133.60 L per MJ or 197,826.09 L per Mg of cane processed, accounting the water used for plantation and the factory. The water inventory in the construction level amounts to 952.64 ML. The production of bioethanol from sugarcane is practical, energy-wise, but its water consumption might make the industry unviable in locations where water is scarce.
The Effect of GeoGebra Classic 6 Software on First-Year Students’ Graphing Skills of Hyperbola Functions and Confidence in Lusaka District
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Science Education, The University of Zambia, School of Education, Lusaka, Zambia, Zulu Julius
Published: February 2022

This study investigated the effect of GeoGebra Software Classic 6 on first-year students’ graphing skills of Hyperbola Functions and confidence in Lusaka district. Quasi-experimental was used in the study, that is, pre-test post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of two first-year students lecture groups. The study comprised an experimental group (n=25) and a control group (n=25) first-year students studying MAT 101 (Foundation Mathematics) at one institution in Lusaka district. First-year students in the experimental group were taught using GeoGebra Software Classic 6 and those in the control group were taught using traditional teaching methods. A Hyperbola Function Achievement Test (HFAT) and a 5-point Likert Scale confidence questionnaire was used to assess the effect of GeoGebra Software Classic 6 on First-year students’ confidence on how to graph Hyperbolic Functions. An independent samples t-test was used to compare academic achievement of the two groups at 95% confidence level. Confidence in handling Hyperbolic Functions was analysed using descriptive statistics (mean). The findings showed that GeoGebra Software Classic 6 had a positive effect on first-year students’ graphing skills in Hyperbolic Functions . The study also revealed that GeoGebra Software Classic 6 allowed male and female First-year students to learn how to graph Hyperbolic Functions at the same level and this led to a conclusion that GeoGebra Software Classic 6 is not discriminatory and effects positively on gender. The confidence results indicated that first-year students’ confidence on how to graph Hyperbolic Functions was enhanced more in the experimental group compared to the control group with confidence mean of and respectively. In view of these findings, lecturers of mathematics are advised to utilize the graphing application GeoGebra Software Classic 6 in their lecture theatres. Additionally, lecturers of mathematics in Higher Learning of Institutions should be encouraged to use GeoGebra Software Classic 6 in the teaching of how to graph Hyperbolic, Parabola, and Ellipse Functions.
Ralstonia mannitolilytica Bacteremia in an Immunocompromised Patient: Case Report and Review
Authors:   Consultant Microbiologist, Infectious Diseases Department, Metropolis Healthcare Ltd, Global Reference Laboratory, Mumbai., Deshkar Smita
Published: February 2022

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is an emerging opportunist pathogen reported in many healthcare facilities over the years. We report a case with R. mannitolilytica bacteraemia in breast carcinoma patient with chemo port. Identification of this non fermentative, Gram negative bacilli was done by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS). A minireview of cases of R. mannitolilytica bacteremia in the recent years with special reference to those reported in India is done.
Outstanding Manuscripts of The “Bukhara Collection” of The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of The Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan National Institute of Arts and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ganiyeva Shakhnoza
Published: February 2022

Outstanding manuscripts created on the territory of Uzbekistan in ancient, powerful states - in Khorasan and Maverannakhr, represent a fund of priceless manuscripts and folios in the Institute of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Academy of Sciences, among which there are genuine unique ones. They were acquired by the institute and thanks to scientific missions of the institute's employees, starting from the end of the 19th century. One of the most valuable collections is the Bukhara Collection by Vladimir Ivanov. About some unique folios acquired by the St. Petersburg scholar in Bukhara, and will be discussed in this story.
The Effect of Swedish massage And Sport Massage on the Recovery of Fatigue on Labor Workers or Collectors
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Ayudi Andrian Rahman
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Swedish massage and sports massage on fatigue recovery in laborers or coolies. This study uses an experimental method with a "two group’s pre-test-post-test design" design. The population in this study were coolie workers or laborers who worked for 7-8 hours every day, totalling 22 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria for male research subjects with an age range of 25-30 years, heavy workers who use their muscles and energy to work. The instrument in this study used a job fatigue questionnaire in the form of a work fatigue questionnaire. Data analysis used t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that (1) there was an effect of Swedish massage on fatigue recovery in laborers or coolies. (2) There is an effect of sport massage on fatigue recovery in laborers or coolies, amounting to. (3) Sport massage is better than Swedish massage on fatigue recovery in laborers or coolies.
Administrative Effort As A Premium Remedium In State Administrative Dispute Settlement
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Nabitatus Sa’adah Anidaul Khanifah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine administrative efforts as Premium Remidium in the settlement of State Administrative disputes (TUN) in Indonesia. In particular, the discussion in this study regarding administrative efforts as a premium remidium in state administration disputes in Indonesia, the legal consequences of not carrying out administrative efforts by the plaintiffs, and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of implementing administrative efforts in the settlement of state administration dispute. The research method used in this research was normative juridical and used secondary data consisting of laws related to government administration as the primary material and secondary legal materials, namely literature related to research problems. Based on the results of the study, it is known that administrative efforts are the premium remedy (main drug) in the settlement of state administration disputes in Indonesia. The legal consequences that arise when the settlement of the state administration dispute is not preceded by administrative efforts but directly submits a lawsuit to the Administrative Court, namely the lawsuit can be declared not accepted by the judges. Administrative efforts have advantages and disadvantages related to the state administrative dispute resolution mechanism in Indonesia.