bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Nurul Hidayat Fetia , Rugaiyah
Published: February 2023

Improving the quality of education must begin at the lowest level of the education unit. Effective, efficient and collaborative principal leadership is needed in schools so that the quality of Education is maintained and also improved. In the issue of independence and creativity in school education management is very dependent on the reliability of a principal, where the principal has greater authority to make decisions related to school management policies compared to the education management system managed by the central government. Meanwhile, in terms of openness, accountability of school management, the principal as a manager in managing and managing the school should pay attention to school management inputs. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of school principal leadership on the quality of Education. This research is a type of literature study with descriptive method. The results of Synergy Research and collaboration between the leadership of the principal with all school residents absolutely must be done. Because the results of synergy and collaboration have a great influence on the process of improving the quality of education within the educational unit. Things like this need to be committed together. So that the impact of these results can be felt throughout the school community, especially the quality of schools in various aspects.
Memupuk Karakter Tanggung Jawab Sosial Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun Melalui Pemainan Tradisional
Authors: Dwi Astuti Lavinia , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: February 2023

Moral crisis such as violence, brawl, damage the environmental, vandalism and lack of concern for the environment showed the low character of social responsibility in children. Various ways have been tried to deal with this problem, one of which is cultivated character from an early age. The purpose of this study was to develop a social responsibility character education guidebook based on traditional games for children aged 10-12 years. This study used the ADDIE Research and Development method involving 10 certified teachers, 10 validators, and 8 children aged 10-12 years. The results of the study stated that 1) a traditional game-based social responsibility character guidebook for children aged 10-12 years was developed based on the ADDIE steps. 2) through expert judgment by the validator, this manual was classified as excellent with a recommend of no revision with an average of 3.81. 3) the implementation of the guidebook influences the character of social responsibility for children aged 10-12 years. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the final self-assessment score (M = 3.7500, SE = 0.07319) higher than the initial self-assessment score (M = 2.0875, SE = 0.14447) which is clearly seen at t (7) = 9.435 and the difference is significant, p = 0.000 (p <0.05).  H0 is rejected.  The magnitude of the effect is classified as a large effect, the percentage of 92% and 85.59% on the N-gain score test is included in the high effectiveness category.  Thus, traditional game guidebooks could be said to be effective in developing socially responsible characters.
Pengaruh Model Blended Learning Tipe Flipped Classroom Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: 'Azah Nur , Abror Sirojuddin
Published: February 2023

The increasing role of information and communication technology in human life has an impact on the development of learning activities in educational institutions. Both lecturers and students are required to master and have insight regarding learning models that have been integrated with information and communication technology, one of the integrated models is the blended learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of the flipped classroom type blended learning model on the learning independence of Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng University students, Jombang. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research type (none equivalent control group design). The research subjects were 2 classes in semester 3 class of 2021 totaling 50 students, 2 class samples in the form of an experimental group, there were 25 children and a control group, there were 25 children. Collecting data using a Liket scale questionnaire related to learning independence. Data analysis used the normality test, then homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of the flipped classroom type model on the learning independence of Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng University students in Jombang significantly with the results of the independent sample t test value of 0.006.
Pengaruh Literasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Gani Imam Prawiranegara , Larosa Esta , Ardiansyah  , Toralawe Yulianti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial literacy on student entrepreneurial intentions. This research is a quantitative research. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics, State University of Gorontalo. The sample of this research was 200 students, the sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial literacy on entrepreneurial intentions, this is shown by the t count of 12.266 and the Sig. 0.000 < α 0.05, it can be stated that Entrepreneurial Literacy has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intentions. The value of the effect shows positive, indicating that when entrepreneurial literacy increases, the entrepreneurial intention also increases. Thus it can be concluded that entrepreneurial literacy has a contribution to building entrepreneurial intentions of students of economic education at Gorontalo State University.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SMART HAFIZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Masithah Masithah
Published: February 2023

Smart hafiz merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran masa kini bagi anak-anak, smart hafiz ini sangat disukai oleh anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan media Smart hafiz dalam meningkatkan hafalan al-Qur’an bagi Anak-anak usia dini di PAUD Miftahul Jannah Desa Peragusan Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data diambil dari hasil wawancara yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian bahwa pemanfaatan media smart hafiz oleh anak-anak PAUD Miftahul Jannah adalah sebagai media pembelajaran yang mendukung dalam menghafal. Selain itu juga bermanfaat untuk media belajar yang menyenangkan untuk anak-anak, media belajar yang menarik untuk mengenalkan al-Qur’an sejak usia dini, mengasah kemampuan anak dalam melihat dan mendengarkan cerita yang ada didalam fitur smart hafiz, sehingga meningkatkan hafalan al-Qur’an anak usia dini. Media smart hafiz sangat berdampak bagi hapalan anak-anak, terlihat begitu banyaknya anak-anak yang sudah menghapal ayat-ayat pendek dengan jangka waktu yang pendek.
BUDAYA LITERASI PESANTREN DALAM KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana manajemen pendidikan literasi dan proses pembentukan budaya literasi yang ada di pesantren Sains Salman Assalam, sehingga mampu melahirkan para santri yang memiliki banyak karya yang bisa dicontoh dan menginspirasi pesantren lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yakni menganalisis data berupa data-data tertulis atau wawancara secara langsung dengan orang-orang yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini (informan) serta perilaku yang diamati agar penelitian mampu memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Pendidikan literasi di Pesantren Sains Salman Cirebon dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan: Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Penggerakan dan Pengawasan. Sedangkan proses pembentukan budaya literasi di pesantren Sains Salman diawali dengan menentukan orientasi, tidak sekedar mengajak, namun juga lebih kepada meneruskan tradisi yang sudah ada sebelumnya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai literasi kepada para santri dengan melakukan berbagai upaya seperti penanaman spirit secara kultural dan pembiasaan di lingkungan pesantren melalui 2 pilar utama dalam pembentukan karakter santri, yaitu Figur pengasuh sebagai the Role Model dan juga kegiatan yang telah berjalan rutin di pesantren
PELAKSANAAN MONITORING DAN EVALUASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 BATU AMPAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Karim
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan kondisi monitoring dan evaluasi (pada aspek monitoring dan evaluasi) sekolah dan kinerja guru terukur di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar, ada beberapa fenomena yang terlihat terkait dengan rendahnya kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar tahun ajaran 2022/2023.  Penelitian ilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar karena SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar merupakan bagian dari lembaga pendidikan formal yang sama-sama dituntut untuk terus berupaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya. Selain itu, SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar merupakan salah satu sekolah yang terus meningkatkan kinerja guru, sehingga penelitian yang akan peneliti lakukan sejalan dengan yang telah dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa kegiatan pembinaan melalui monitoring dan evaluasi kepala sekolah bermanfaat dan dapat membantu meningkatkan  Kinerja Guru dalam proses pembelajaran,  untuk lebih mudah memahami konsep peran dan fungsi Guru sehingga kinerja Guru dapat meningkat.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI MATERI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG HALAL DAN YANG HARAM MELALUI METODE PENCARIAN INFORMASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII.A SMP NEGERI 1 BATU AMPAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Jamalia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan di kelas VIII.A SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar yang masih melakukan proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan metode konvensional seperti ceramah dan tanya jawab. Ini menyebabkan  siswa pasif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Ini juga  mengakibatkan siswa kurang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar tersebut adalah metode pencarian informasi. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembelajaran melalui metode pencarian Informasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII.A SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI pada materi makanan dan minuman yang halal dan yang haram kelas VIII.A menerapkan metode pencarian informasi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dalam PAI pada materi makanan dan minuman yang halal dan yang haram setelah menerapkan metode pencarian informasi di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar.  Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil siklus 1 dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 67,50%. Sedangkan pada siklus 2, nilai rata-ratanya 78,50%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MATERI HARMONI KEBERAGAMAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT DI KELAS IXA SMP NEGERI 1 BATU AMPAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Sarwadi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil ulangan harian yang dilakukan di Kelas IX.A SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar yang mana diperoleh informasi bahwa hasil belajar Materi Harmoni Keberagaman Masyarakat Indonesia siswa tersebut masih rendah yaitu di bawah standar Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal. Tujuan dari Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembelajaran melalui metode pembelajaran Team Games Tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX.A di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Dari penelitian ini, tampak adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sisw Dari 64,62% pada siklus l, dapat meningkat menjadi 78,70% pada siklus 2. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Metode Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn di kelas IX.A di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN PADA MATERI MENGAPRESIASI DAN MENGKREASIKAN FABEL DI KELAS VII.A SMP NEGERI 1 BATU AMPAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Haryanto Sugeng
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan pengalaman mengajar di kelas VII.A SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar mengenai identifikasi unsur instrinsik pada novel dan drama, ditemukan berbagai hambatan yang berasal dari guru dan siswa yang berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar. Hambatan dalam mengidentifikasi unsur instrinsik novel dan drama yaitu kurangnya minat siswa untuk membaca novel dan drama karena untuk membaca novel dan drama dibutuhkan waktu yang cukup Panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran role playing selama kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Kelas VII.A SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.A SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 34 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran role playing secara efektif mampu meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa kelas VII.A di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa pada setiap siklus yaitu; 66,76% pada siklus 1, dan 77,64% pada siklus 2. Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran teknik bermain peran, teridentifikasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Peningkatan terjadi karena siswa telah membaca buku di rumah sebelum belajar sehingga pada saat diskusi siswa fokus belajar. Di samping itu, guru memotivasi siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam timnya dan pentingnya melakukan diskusi dengan kelompok.
DEMOKRASI DI TENGAH KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN MASYARAKAT SIPIL DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM KASUS WADAS-JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Indra Doris Yulius Edward , Sitohang Leopoldus Giovani
Published: February 2023

Fokus penulis dalam artikel ini ialah untuk membahas demokrasi di tengah konflik kepentingan masyarakat sipil dan pemerintah dalam kasus Wadas menurut perspektif Jean-Jacquaes Rousseau. Rousseau merupakan teoritikus demokrasi yang pertama mengatakan bahwa demokrasi adalah suatu sistem di mana kehendak umum menjadi kepentingan bersama. Demokrasi berarti adalah kuasa berada di tangan rakyat, dan negara yang menjalankan prinsip demokrasi sebagai roh dari sistem politiknya menunjukkan bahwa kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat. Metode  yang digunakan dalam penyusunan karya tulis ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan perspektif studi atau kajian pustaka. Dalam kasus Wadas, terjadi konflik demokrasi antara kelompok rakyat dengan pemerintah yang adalah pilihan atau suara rakyat. Persoalan ini dalam pemikiran Jean-Jacques Rousseau disebut kehendak umum dan kehendak semua.  Kedua hal ini menjadi penting guna untuk melihat kepentingan kedua kelompok ini. Konsep politik Rousseau memiliki relevansi penting bagi penyelesaian secara demokratis konflik di Wadas, sebab dengan menemukan gagasan-gagasan utama dan penting dalam pemikiran Rousseau tentang politik damai dan demokrasi serta relevansinya dengan situasi di Wadas, maka akan ditemukan langkah-langkah atau solusi praktis yang dapat diusahakan bersama demi terciptanya  demokrasi di Wadas.
MENYOAL KASUS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP SANTRIWATI DI BANDUNG
Authors: Blareq Yoseph Koverino Gedu , Metodius Fabrizio Olie Valdo
Published: February 2023

Paper ini memfokuskan pembahasan pada kasus pemerkosaan terhadap beberapa santriwati di Bandung yang dilakukan oleh seorang ustadz dalam hubungannya dengan keadilan dalam perspektif pemikiran John Rawls. Ketidakadilan yang harus diterima oleh para korban pemerkosaan ini adalah bukti nyata bahwa diskriminasi berupa tindakan pemerkosaan di Indonesia masih kerap terjadi. Paper ini dikerjakan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan perspektif studi atau kajian pustaka dari buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang relevan. Keadilan harusnya menjadi hak bagi setiap manusia. Oleh sebab itu, para santriwati yang menjadi korban pemerkosaan sudah selayaknya mendapat keadilan. Pelaku pemerkosaan kasus ini harus mendapat hukuman yang seadil-adilnya. Konsep keadilan ini akan ditinjau dalam perpektif John Rawls yang secara khusus membahas tentang keadilan dalam bukunya yang berjudul “The Theory of Justice (Teori Tentang Keadilan)”. John Rawls mengungkapkan bahwa keadilan itu adalah hak dari setiap manusia tanpa memandang perbedaan dari setiap pribadi, entah itu kekuasaan ataupun jabatan. Keadilan harus ditegakkan tanpa membeda-bedakan. Pemerkosaan terhadap santriwati adalah fenomena diskriminasi terhadap wanita yang menunjukkan bahwa keadilan masih menjadi sesuatu yang harus diperjuangkan.
SEJARAH ISLAM MODERN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tomadehe Sumiati , Syukur Syamzan , Susmihara Susmihara
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pemikiran KH Ahmad Dahlan dan KH Hasiym Asyari dalam pembaharuan sejarah Islam Moderen di Indonesia. Pembaharuan berawal dari bidang ekonomi, keagamaan, sosial, dakwa dan pendidikan, serta prinsip dasar dan tuntunan pembaharuan sosial keagamaan Muhammadiyah dan NU.  Metode yang digunakan adalah library resarch dianalisis dengan pendekatan reflektif thinking dengan memadukan pendekatan deduktif dan induktif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa Konsep pembaharuan yang dikembangkan oleh Muhammadiyah  yaitu bersifat modern-theosentris dan NU bersifat Tradisionalis yaitu ‎mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisional Islam yang selama ini di ikuti yang ‎sudah ‎mulai tergerus dengan adanya pemikiran-pemikiran modern dan sebagai wadah perjuangan untuk menentang segala bentuk penjajahan dan merebut kemerdekaan negara Republik Indonesia dari penjajah Belanda.
LAHIRNYA NEGARA ISLAM SEKULER TURKI DAN IDE PEMBAHARUAN MUSTAFA KEMAL
Authors: Yuniarti Desi , Syukur Syamzan , Susmihara Susmihara
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang gagasan ide pembaharuan Mustafa Kemal di Turki dan transformasi Turki menjadi negara modern yang sekuler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mustafa Kemal adalah salah seorang tokoh pembaru Islam qualified abad ke-19. Dia telah memberikan konstribusi besar terhadap perubahan pola pikir masyarakat Turki. Dengan mengubah tatanan lama yang sudah mentradisi dalam kerajaan Turki Usmani, dan membentuknya ke dalam wajah baru dengan corak pemikiran yang sesungguhnya tidak mengubah “Islam” tetapi hanya mengubah mindset dan tatanan kehidupan umat Islam untuk di sesuaikan dengan tuntutan perkembangan zaman. Nilai-nilai Islam terbentuk, khilafah, republik bahkan sekuler. Sekalipun sebenarnya simbol juga penting, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah umatnya mampu membawakan substansi keislaman dalam setiap gerak kehidupan masyarakatnya. Ide-idenya telah membawa Turki menjadi negara maju yang sejajar dengan dunia internasional sekaligus membuktikan bahwa pemerintahan Islam adalah pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan zaman.
QIYAS DAN SADD AL-ZARI’AH DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS FIKIH NIKAH BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Mirza Elina , Kurniati Kurniati , Sultan Lomba
Published: February 2023

Kata Qiyas dan Sadd al-dzari’ah merupakan salah satu dari metode dalam pengambilan keputusan hukum (istinbath al-hukum) di dalam Agama Islam. Dimana Qiyas adalah suatu mekanisme yang bisa dipakai untuk mengetahui sebuah hukum dengan cara melakukan analisis terlebih dahulu terhadap permasalahan baru yang timbul dan setelah itu mengkaitkan permasalahan tersebut dengan dalil-dalil hukum Islam yang ada yaitu al-Qur’an, sunnah dan ijma’. Apabila ketika tidak ditemukan kejelasan hukumnya, barulah metode qiyas ini bisa digunakan, yakni menerapkan hukum atas suatu permasalahan yang sudah jelas nashNya, hanya pada masalah baru tersebut setelah diyakini adanya kesamaan dalam ‘illat hukumnya.  Sedangkan Sadd al-dzari’ah adalah Setiap perbuatan yang mengandung dua sisi, dimana yang pertama adalah adanya perantara mendorong untuk berbuat sesuatu, dan yang kedua menghasilkan tujuan yang menjadi kesimpulan dari perbuatan itu, baik atau buruk. Perbuatan yang menjadi perantara dan jalan kepada sesuatu itulah disebut Dzari’at. Adapun dzari’ah memiliki dua pengertian, yaitu: (1) yang dilarang, disebut sadd al- dzari’ah, dan (2) yang dituntut untuk dilaksanakan disebut fath al- dzari’ah. Penelitian ini ingin membahas bagaimana mengaplikasikan Sadd al-Dzari’ah pada permasalahan fiqh kontemporer, seperti melakukan perkawinan beda agama.
Development of a user profiling module for a decision support system for management of industrial and natural complexes
Authors:   Putilov Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pileckiy Boris M. , Vicentiy Aleksander V. ,   Putilov Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

This paper describes the generalized architecture of the decision support system in the field of management of industrial and natural complexes, the feature of which is the ability to take into account the specific needs of users through the integration of the module of formation of user profiles. The structure, the relationship of the main components, information flows and realized in the framework of this architecture functions are considered. In the conclusion the results, which were obtained during the development of the generalized architecture of the system, are presented and the possible directions of further research are considered.
Two methods for solving open pit mine scheduling problem
Authors:   Putilov Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Oleynik Yurii A. , Zuenko Alexander A. ,   Putilov Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

The article provides a general formulation of the open pit mining scheduling problem, described in the form of a three-dimensional block model and a set of requirements for the schedule. A brief overview of the two main methods for solving it as well as the main positive and negative aspects of these methods are given.
The Image of Russia in Volodymyr Zelensky’s Political Discourse (The First Week of the War)
Authors: Linkevičiūtė Vilma
Published: February 2023

The article aims at identifying and analysing the image of Russia, its role and functions in the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky’s political discourse in the first week of the war. The research encompasses linguistic and rhetorical means of image formation, such as semantic fields, nominations and conceptual metaphors. The re-search is scientifically relevant because it discloses the image of the aggressor in the political discourse of the leader of an invaded sovereign state. The portrayal of Russia as the invader, aggressor, terrorist and enemy in the president’s daily political dis-course may help him to reach the intended aim – to disclose the real aims of Russia and, personally, Putin to the political leaders of the world, and to encourage them to impose sanctions on Russia and its citizens, and to send military, humanitarian and financial help to the invaded and devastated Ukraine.
Her Goals are Quite Different. Strategies for Downplaying Violence against Women in Informal Discussions on the Internet
Authors: Todorova Bilyana
Published: February 2023

Every year in Bulgaria there are publicly reported dozens of deaths of women, killed by their partners. It is a problem, broadly discussed in media. At the same time, there is a massive movement in the country against the ratification of the so called Istanbul Convention, a treaty of the Council of Europe against violence against women and domestic violence, (even from the leadership of the self-proclaimed leftist former Communist party). The voices proclaiming the need to preserve the so-called traditional values are also very popular. In this situation, it seems interesting with the help of the methods of Critical discouse analysis (CDA) to investigate the most common linguistic strategies and narratives used by people who downplay or defend violence against women. That is why two case studies are presented in this particular paper – the first one is a thread of posts on Twitter concerning the murder of a woman, who has been found dead at the International day against violence against women (25th November); and the second one is a forum thread of 100 posts that may be found after a piece of news about reported violence against a popular Bulgarian actress, published in the pro-European liberal online media Dnevnik on 4th December 2022.
A Different Kind of Heroes: The Romanian Anticommunists during Postcommunist Era
Authors: Dobre Claudia Florentina
Published: February 2023

In Romania, a hero was always considered to be a historical or cultural figure who fought for the union of all Romanians, for the preservation and transmission of the Romanian language, as well as for the Romanian traditions and values. A person who defied the state (considered as a national asset, Barbu (2004, p. 106)) and cherished values such as freedom, solidarity, communality was perceived as a negative charac-ter. However, the fall of communism in 1989 changed this perception and brought along a new perspective on this category of people. The anticommunist fighters, most of them former political detainees, were/are depicted as a new type of heroes, animat-ed by ideals and values which characterized the West to which Romanians wanted to adhere. My paper investigates this new category of heroes and its main symbols. It discusses the importance of the national myths and the cult of dead in the heroization process. Furthermore, my paper argues that the victimization paradigm and the male dominated Pantheon hinder the acceptance of former political detainees as national heroes.
Sustainable and Unsustainable Reading Styles: Typology Attempt
Authors: Vakarelova Monika
Published: February 2023

By using the tools of in-depth anthropological research, this work explores the so-called reading styles, i.e. complex and connected reading practices which have a “common denominator” and result from the socially and biographically determined attitude of the individual towards reading and text. Four reading styles are distin-guished and analyzed, and the main distinguishing mark between them runs along the “persistency–non-persistency” axis.
The Biography of the Repressed Turkology in Bulgaria
Authors: Angelova Milena
Published: February 2023

This article is a review of the book “Turkology in Exile: Mefküre Mollova. A Biographical Study”, authored by Zeynep Zafer and Murie Muratova. Mefküre Mollova (1927–2009) was the first Turkish woman and university professor in Bulgaria, who gained international fame with her research in the field of Turkology. She devoted herself to unexplored issues of Turkish dialectology, related to the Turkish dialects in Bulgaria and other linguistic questions. Mefküre Mollova was among the founders of the Turkish Philology at the University of Sofia. She had worked for only about 7 years (1953–1961), when she and her husband were dismissed from their academic positions. Although unemployed and persecuted in communist Bulgaria, Mefküre Mollova continued to publish her work both in the country and abroad. She published her research in four languages – French, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Russian, but mostly in French. Mefküre Mollova was also the first Turkish poet to publish poems in Turkish periodicals and the only woman who managed to publish an independent collection of poems in Turkish in Bulgaria. In addition, she is the first author of several well-written travelogues. Having gained fame and recognition around the world, in her homeland she and her husband Riza Mollov are forgotten and neglected. Their refusal to collaborate with the communist authorities and to falsify academic research stigmatized them for decades and the autors hope that this book will contribute to correcting this injustice.
About the Anniversary of Antonina Zhelyazkova
Authors: Avramov Roumen
Published: February 2023

Thе article is a review of the book: “Antonina Zhelyazkova, a Voice in the Wilderness. Anniversary Collection 70. (History. Urgent Anthropology. Essays). Sofia, Gutenberg Publishing House. 2022, ISBN 9786191762088.
To the teacher with love
Authors: Mihailova Antoaneta , Gerginova Zlatka
Published: February 2023

The book published in 2021 by the Romanian Germanist Mihaela Zaharia presents to the reading audience a little-known Romanian poet, essayist and playwrighter. With a deep adoration for the man and teacher Rudolf Hollinger, the author offers a brief overview of his life and the facsimile of his letters to Hermann Hesse. From the correspondence between Hollinger and Zaharia, the reader receives information about the life credo, the aspirations and hopes of the other unknown to the general public humanist.
The Revolution as Contracted Transission
Authors: Ivanova Evgenia
Published: February 2023

A review of the book of Dimitar Ludzev “The Revolution in Bulgaria 1989–1990 in the Pantheon of Time” has been done. Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Science "Prof. Marin Drinov", 2022, ISBN 978-619-245-235-3.
New Comparative Study of Slavic Phraseology
Authors: Stalyanova Nadezhda
Published: February 2023

“Toponyms in Czech, Croatian and Bulgarian Phraseology“ is a contrastive book on the phraseology of Czech, Croatian and Bulgarian. The author focuses on phrasemes that contain a toponymic component in their structure. He analyses these phrasemes and within them also confronts them from the formal, semantic, motivational and typological point of view, and also notes the aspect of their origin. The book studies phrasemes with the structure of comparison, phrasemes with a nominal structure of collocation, phrasemes with a verbal structure of collocation and phrasemes with a propositional and polypropositional structure. The semantic side of the collected phraseological units with toponymic component is described using delimitation of different phraseosemantic fields. The book also includes, to the extent necessary, the theory of the proper name. An integral part of the book are chapters presenting the major Czech, Slovak, Croatian and Bulgarian phraseological theories, as well as a comprehensive survey of Czecho-Slovak and South Slavic (i.e. Bulgarian and /Post-/Yugoslav) phraseological literature
Blood and Power/ Person and State: Mykola Khvylovyi "Blue November"
Authors: Кryvoruchko Svitlana
Published: February 2023

Throughout 2022, the war between Russia and Ukraine continues. From the 17th century Ukraine is trying to get rid of this aggression. And today, in 2022, Ukraine is also resisting and defending its right to own culture, language, traditions, and life. All this is achieved with the blood of Ukrainians. Bloody events, the conflict between the individual and the state, blood and power are depicted in the story "Blue November" by the Ukrainian writer Mykola Khvylovy (1893-1933).The scientific problem is to the interpretation of the author's signs-codes, which reflect modernist aesthetics, which proves the focus of Mykola Khvylovy's Ukrainian identity on European searches at the beginning of of the 20th century, which influ-enced the specificity of artistic images. The aim is to study symbols, repetitions, epi-thets, metaphors, conflicts. It is the reflection on the communist ideology that was introduced in the 1920-s, the irony and ambiguous allusions around it, that form the ideological complex in the story “Blue November”, which is the modernist "quiet" internal reaction of the intellectual resistance humane artist to the bloody challenges and majority’s immorality of that time. Writer reveals the conflict between the individual and the state system, the problems of bloody power, the destruction of humane values. the impossibility of defending Ukrainian identity.
New edition of Boriu Zevzeka's Selected Works
Authors: Hadzhikosev Roman
Published: February 2023

The new collection of humorous and satirical works by Boris Rumenov (Boryu Zewzeka) "Hear Something Cheerful" is compiled by Kalina Zahova and scientific editor Andrei Tashev. The texts included in the collection cover the entire time span in which the writer worked - from the beginning of the 20th century until his assassination in the autumn of 1944, and reveal to the full extent the genre and thematic diversity of his artistic heritage. Some of the works in the present volume appear for the first time since their original publication.
Death Representation in Contemporary Kosovo and Bosnian Poetry: Views on War Deaths
Authors: Rogova Gaxha Blerina
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the representation of death and dying in postwar literature in Kosovo and Bosnia. It covers the representations of death and loss in poetry and the way writers reflect on violent deaths caused by the war. By comparing the textual strategies of dealing with death as a dominant theme in the poetry of the Bosnian poet Faruk Šehić and Kosovo poet Lulzim Tafa, I will argue that the authors' approaches toward the theme of death are very similar in content, despite their different point of view. Šehić's and Tafa's poems related to the war in Bosnia and Kosovo, arise as a need to testify to human evil in general, and especially to the history of evil and dis-honour in their societies. How do writers perceive the truth of death in war reality? Do these representations serve as a complementary projection of historical reality and reveal the socio-cultural repercussions of a national human tragedy? By evoking the aesthetic notions of death as represented in certain select literary works, this paper looks at the role of literature in creating an artistic view that seeks to understand and acknowledge death as the unavoidable, all-pervasive entity in war reality.
The Short Film in Kosovo
Authors: Kryeziu Durim
Published: February 2023

The main goal of this paper is the analysis of the short film in Kosovo. We will elabo-rate on the problem of the history and function of the short film in Kosovo. Through the method of comparison, we will analyze the development of the short film in Kosovo in relation to other films. The analysis is focussed on the period after 1999. It should be noted that the analysis will be of particular importance elaborating on the themes and problems of the short film in Kosovo. Therefore, in conclusion, we can say that the short film in Kosovo represents the evolution and dynamics of Kosovo society.
A Look into the Modernization of Turkish Literature Through the Lens of Patronage
Authors: Budan Cem Yılmaz
Published: February 2023

This study aims at analyzing the formation of modernization movements in Turkish literature, which advanced from the 1860s on, within the context of transforming relationships of patronage. With an aim to show the importance of the transformation of patronage in the formation of the modernization movements in Turkish literary history, the first part of the study provides the background of artistic patronage through a theoretical framework. Then the function of the patronage mechanism in the context of artistic production throughout the historical development of Turkish literature is outlined. The second part discusses the reflections of the changing patronage on the artworks of Tanzimat artists. It is also shown that the radical transformation in the discourse and understanding of the literary works of this era is a direct result of the alternative financial sources that demolish the suppression of the writer. The third part focuses on how the pressure groups against the sovereign political and economic authority of the court became new patronage centers safeguarding opposing intellectuals and artists in the 19th century Ottoman Empire, and how they affected the processes of modernization movements in Turkish literature. When the data is analyzed in a holistic manner, it can be understood that the modernization movements in Turkish literature which started in the Tanzimat era cannot be comprehended independently from the results of the decline of patronage.
His Pen Took Him where He Shouldn't be. Institutionalization of Censorship in Bulgaria in the 1950s
Authors: Muratova Nurie
Published: February 2023

The article examines the beginning of censorship in Bulgaria in the early 1950s. The author proceeds from Arlen Blum's classification of the levels of control in the Soviet Union: the first level is self-censorship; the second level is editorial censorship; the third level is Glavlitov control – carrying out the practical work of censorship; the fourth level includes the criminal police – the NKVD, the KGB in the Soviet Union and (State Security in Bulgaria) and the fifth level, which makes final decisions, is ideological censorship, carried out by the party brass through decisions, decrees, etc. In Bulgaria, the beginning of "total censorship" was marked by the institutional building of totalitarian structures during the Sovietization of the country, when new institutions were organized with the assistance of Soviet envoys and normative rules and practices were introduced to control social and cultural life. The author does not examine the different levels defined by Arlene Blum, as they must be studied in their symbiosis, but, drawing on concrete examples from archival documents, shows how self-censorship was nurtured in Bulgaria in the early years of the totalitarian communist regime.
From Utopia to Dummy: the Movement "The Hero is Always in Line" in Communist Bulgaria (1970s – 1980s)
Authors: Angelova Milena
Published: February 2023

The so-called „patronage movement“„The Hero is always in our lines” was designed as a state initiative in the 1970s. It was part of the ideological scenarios of the late communism illustrating the attempts for establishment of state control over the cultur-al memory in a radical manner. The Bulgarian version of „The Hero is always in our lines” was a response to the similar Soviet model „For That Lad” (Za togo parnia). The basic idea of the campaign was that a team of workers had to choose fallen com-munist „heroes as their „patrons” in order to sustain their memory. The heroes were enlisted in the payroll and work brigades fulfilled additional work assignment on their behalf and received their wages.
The Bulgarian Socialist Reproductive Policies – Structures, Persons, Strategies
Authors: Kassabova Anelia
Published: February 2023

The paper sets out to explore the contradictory Bulgarian socialist reproductive policies, the inequalities (gender, ethnic and religious, in terms on capacity to work and productivity), that lay behind the frame of a needs-based health system. It is based on the example of a key figure of Bulgarian socialist political life and health system – Dr Vladimir Kalaydzhiev (1921-2009). Dr Kalaydhziev’s rich activity in leading positions allows deeper insights into the Bulgarian public health administration, the changing processes of policy making, decision taking and hierarchies in the Bulgarian Communist Party. As a high-ranking party and state official, Kalaydzhiev had close contacts within the Soviet bloc, and extensive cooperation with the international organizations in which Bulgaria was represented, such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations Population Fund, and various institutions from Western Europe and the then so-called "Third World". This provides an opportunity to discuss Bulgarian reproductive policies as part of global policies.
Adoption of Google Meet Technology and Evaluation Competence of Evaluation Students in Nigeria
Authors: Eduwem Joy D. , Ekim Roseline E. D. , Tommy Udeme E. , Nduesoh Idorenyin N.
Published: February 2023

This study examined the adoption of Google meet technology and evaluation competence of evaluation students in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Three objectives, three research questions and three hypotheses were respectively formulated to guide this study. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for this study. The population of this study was all the 30 master and doctorate degree evaluation students in the Faculty of Education, University of Uyo and Akwa Ibom State University from the 2016/2017 to 2019/2020 academic sessions. A 4-point scale titled Google Meet Technology and Evaluation Competence Scale was developed by the researcher and used for data collection with reliability index of 0.73 was used for data collection. The instrument was duly administered on the respondents and the data collected were analyzed and used in answering the research questions and testing the hypotheses at .05 alpha level. The findings of the study revealed that Google meet technology is reliable, effective and efficient in improving instructional delivery of evaluation courses, evaluation knowledge as well as evaluation competence of evaluation students. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that Google meet technology enhances evaluation competence of evaluation students in Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended among others that evaluation lecturers and students should have positive attitude towards technology usage, acquire the necessary technological skills and adopt Google meet technology in teaching and learning of evaluation as this would help to improve evaluation students’ competence.
A Preliminary Examination of the use of Simultaneous Prompting to Teach Math Content to Students with Disabilities
Authors: Morse Timothy E.
Published: February 2023

This manuscript presents an examination of 15 experimental studies that investigated the use of the simultaneous prompting procedure to teach math content to students with disabilities, which were reported to be a mild or moderate intellectual disability, autism, or hearing impairment. A nearly equal number of elementary, middle, and high school participants were involved in the investigations, which were conducted in general and special education classrooms, participants’ homes, clinics, and university-based research centers. A single subject research design was used in each study, and both discrete and chained math skills were targeted. A visual analysis of the results, based on percentage of non-overlapping data, indicates variable support for the effectiveness of the procedure with all 35 of the participants. Likewise, in the studies that reported maintenance and generalization data, the results were variable. Altogether, this descriptive report serves as a preliminary examination to guide the work of teachers and researchers.
The Impact of Locus of Control and Self Esteem on Ethical Behavior of University Students
Authors: Ahiri Jafar , Dunifa La , Samparadja Hafiludin , Ahiri Yuniyarti , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The objective of the research was to examine the effect of locus of control and self-esteem on students' ethical behavior. The research sample consists of 480 students of the Faculty of Teaching and Education, Universitas Halu Oleo Indonesia during academic-year 2022. Data was collected using five-choice Likert scale model questionnaires, ethical behavior scale rα= 0.81, locus of control scale rα=0.86, and self-esteem scale rα =0.86. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) software. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of locus of control and self-esteem on students' ethical behavior either partially or simultaneously. This means, the better the students' locus of control and self-esteem, the better their ethical behavior will be.
Academic and Environmental Stress as Predictors of Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Ncheke Damian C. , Enejedu Esther E. , Ogheneruemu Izomoh Regina , Egenti Nkechi
Published: February 2023

The study investigated Academic and Environmental Stress as Predictors of Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. The need for the study came as a result of increasing rate of poor academic achievement of secondary school students in the study area to which the researchers sought to find solutions. It was guided by two research questions and two corresponding null hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance. The research design used for the study was correlation survey design. The population of the study comprised the entire four hundred and sixty secondary school students identify from cumulative record folder of SSII students who have performed poor in English Language and Mathematics in the study area. The entire population of 460 students were used as sample. In this case, there was no sample. This is because the number can be managed. The instrument for data collection were three sets of questionnaire titled “Academic Stress Questionnaire (ASQ)”, “Environmental Stress Questionnaire (ESQ)”; and Academic Achievement Proforma (AAP)”. ASQ and ESQ were properly validated by experts in test development and the internal consistency reliability indices of the items estimated at 0.83 and 0.85 respectively using cronbach alpha method. The data collected were analyzed using coefficient of determination (R2) for research questions, while linear regression was used in testing the hypotheses at <0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that academic stress predicts positively academic achievement of secondary school students. Also, the study found out that environmental stress predicts positively academic achievement of students. The findings also revealed that there is a significant relationship between academic stress and academic achievement of SSII students in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that secondary school guidance counsellors should organize seminars on academic and environmental stress on academic achievement of students to help improve academic achievement of students.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction On Teachers’ Performance: A Survey with Elementary School Teachers in Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Ahiri Jafar , Dunifa La , Ramly Muhamad  Ilham , Ahiri Yuniyarti
Published: February 2023

The research objective was to examine the effect of job satisfaction on the performance of elementary school teachers in Kendari City, Indonesia. There were 125 elementary school teachers who participated in this study. Data were collected using five-choice Likert scale model questionnaires, namely: the teacher job satisfaction scale r=0.91 and the teacher performance scale r=0.94. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) through analysis of moment structures (AMOS) software. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of job satisfaction on the performance of elementary school teachers. The study's findings suggest that it is critical for elementary school administrators and education administrators in local governments to ensure teacher job satisfaction in order to improve their performance.