bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kegiatan Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kesiapan Beragama Peserta Didik di MI Plus Miftahul Anwar Kalianyar Dalam Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama
Authors: Yumnah Siti
Published: June 2024

Menstruasi pertama yang sering dijadikan indikator kesehatan oleh para ahli medis bagi sebagian anak adalah sebuah kengerian tersendiri. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemberian informasi tentang keseharian reproduksi. Dari sudut pandang agama, menstruasi menjadi titik balik seorang anak menjadi seorang mukallaf yang bertanggung jawab atas semua amal ibadahnya sendiri. Fenomena kepanikan yang dialami oleh remaja putri saat mengalami menstruasi pertama juga masih terjadi hingga saat ini di era digital yang informasi bisa di dapat dengan mudah, termasuk di MI Plus Miftahul Anwar Kalianyar Bangil. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi fenomena kepanikan yang dialami oleh peserta didik di lembaga tempat pengabdian dilaksanakan saat mengalami menstruasi pertama. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Melalui studi kasus ini peneliti memaparkan data lapangan dalam pendampingan kegiatan sosialisasi peningkatan kesiapan beragama peserta didik MI Plus MIftahul Anwar Kalianyar Bangil dalam menghadapi menstruasi pertama. Adapun Hasil pendampingan yang diperoleh diantaranya: (1) sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik melalui beberapa kali pertemuan selama satu semester tanpa mengganggu jadwal kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. (2) Dampak perubahan yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini antara lain: Pertama, siswa lebih memahami proses terjadinya menstruasi, Kedua, peserta didik termotivasi untuk memenuhi kewajibannya sebagai muslimah secara sempurna setelah mengalami menstruasi. Selanjutnya tantangan bagi suksesnya pelaksanaan hasil kegiatan ini adalah masih kurangnya tersedianya environment baik yang bersifat materi ataupun non-materi yang dapat mendukung pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban remaja putri saat mengalami menstruasi baik untuk pertama kali ataupun bulanannya selama di sekolah.
Melatih Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Falah Airmolek Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Berstatus Guru Dalam Menganalisis Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fitrianti Leni
Published: June 2024

Evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dilakukan oleh setiap pendidik selama dan setelah proses pembelajaran selesai dilakukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana perkembangan belajar siswa dari waktu ke waktu dan bagaimana hasil belajar yang mereka dapatkan. Evaluasi yang baik adalah evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip evaluasi yang telah ditetapkan. Selain itu, Tes Hasil Belajar (THB) yang telah diujikan perlu dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan kualitasnya. Baik atau tidaknya suatu THB hanya dapat ditentukan dengan cara melakukan analisis terhadapnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu para guru pemula yang masih duduk dibangku perkuliahan agar dapat melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsipnya. Adapun hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan para guru antusias mengikuti proses pendampingan karena mereka lansung menganalisis tes hasil belajar siswanya sendiri. Mulai dari mengkonversi skor mentah menjadi nilai terstandar, menganalisis derajat kesukaran item soal obyektif, daya pembeda dan fungsi distraktor dari setiap pilihan yang diberikan.
PERFIL DE INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR POR TRANSTORNO DE HUMOR NO PIAUÍ: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Viana Katharina Tolstenko Nogueira , Bastos Maria Eduarda Martins , Barbosa Maria Eduarda Ramos , Dantas Danilo Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Os transtornos de humor, como o Transtorno Bipolar (TB) e o Transtorno Depressivo Maior (TDM), têm recebido crescente atenção devido ao seu impacto na saúde mental e na sociedade. O TDM afeta até 16% da população ao longo da vida, enquanto o TB atinge cerca de 5%, incluindo o espectro completo da bipolaridade. Ambos os transtornos estão associados a uma significativa morbimortalidade e pior qualidade de vida. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as características epidemiológicas das internações hospitalares por transtornos de humor no estado do Piauí. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica de natureza documental e transversal, adotando uma abordagem predominantemente descritiva e quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos do Ministério da Saúde (MS) por meio da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (SVS), utilizando o portal www.datasus.gov.br como fonte primária de informações. Foram incluídas, nessa pesquisa, internações por tanstornos de humor (afetivos) ocorridas entre 2014 a 2023, envolvendo residentes do estado do Piauí e classificadas sob os códigos CID F30 ao F39. Foram excluídos registros de internações fora do período mencionado, bem como outros transtornos mentais não relacionados ao escopo deste estudo. As variáveis analisadas foram as seguintes: Distribuição das internações por transtornos de humor entre os municípios do Piauí; distribuição por faixa etária, sexo e raça/cor (branca, negra, parda e amarela). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram notificados 5.683 casos no Piauí, contando com regime público e privado. A cidade com o maior número de casos de internação nos últimos 10 anos é Teresina, totalizando 3.253 casos, o que representa 57,2% do total. O grupo etário com maior prevalência de internações por transtornos afetivos situa-se entre 30 e 39 anos, com 1392, representando aproximadamente 24,5% do total. possível observar uma prevalência do sexo feminino no perfil de morbidade por transtornos de humor. Os resultados demonstram que 66% (n=3735). Observou-se a preponderância de internações de indivíduos pardos, correspondendo a 93% das internações. CONCLUSÃO: Embora este estudo forneça informações valiosas sobre as internações hospitalares por transtornos de humor no Piauí, é importante reconhecer as limitações, como a falta de dados detalhados sobre as características individuais dos pacientes e as razões específicas para as internações. Portanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para compreender completamente os fatores subjacentes a essas tendências e desenvolver estratégias eficazes de prevenção e tratamento.
Application of an instructional model based on perceptual discrimination to teach concepts of materials and manufacturing processes in design courses
Authors: Santos Ivan Mota , Botelho Róber Dias , Oliveira Paulo Miranda
Published: June 2024

The objective of this work is to experiment with an instructional model based on perceptual discrimination for the teaching of concepts in design. The process of developing this model was based on the understanding of how the pedagogical relationship between teachers and design students is established in the search for expertise in the area and, with that, to propose a didactic-pedagogical model capable of assisting in the processing of information, in order to enhance the training of new professionals based on an integrated educational system. This work is part of the teaching of design and, consequently, of education. Its focus is dedicated to the use of educational technology resources in pedagogical situations within bachelor's degree courses in design. The selected starting criteria contextualize its development and implementation, in parameters recently tested and presented by the science of learning and cognitive science, with main interest in the use of perceptual discrimination. It is understood that the model can enhance the teaching of design by allowing greater dynamics, flexibility and technological integration, especially in the first years of the course; The results of experiments on laypeople with no knowledge of the subject demonstrate how successful the technology has been in this aspect. The results corroborate the idea of optimizing the process and, therefore, would be able to reduce the time needed for pedagogical fulfillment in certain phases of teaching; The results of the application in an open course applied at a distance and also used with regular course design students corroborate this point. The protocol applied favors technological advancement in the search for continuous improvement of teaching in its entirety; The modules, once built, are easy to reapply, with simple adjustments, providing the continuous evolution of the model, whether in updating content, adjusting praise and feedback, or even expanding the didactic program.
Digital educational resources and the flipped classroom in epidemiology teaching for undergraduate nursing
Authors: Freire Jonathan Costa , Calazans Raphaela dos Santos , Silva Carolina Vilela Santos da , Andrade Beatriz Souza de , Gevú Kamile Santos Siqueira , Gevú José Carlos Amaral , Barcelos Lorena Martins , Braga Adriana Medeiros , Heringer Maria Eduarda Alves , Freire Rafael Costa
Published: June 2024

Objective: To describe the teaching and learning process of the discipline of epidemiology for nursing, using the "flipped classroom" method and digital educational resources, in a higher education institution. Methods: This is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, experience report type, carried out during the first and second semesters of 2022, in two classes, with a total of 41 students. The flipped classroom was applied with the technological mediation of Google Classroom™ as a virtual learning environment. Bibliographic and audiovisual materials were used for the study of the contents, which also included the practical resolution of exercises, the presentation of seminars and the realization of research projects. Results: It was observed that this active methodology enabled the stimulation of critical thinking, the integration between theory and practice, the development of research skills, active engagement, a better use of time and a greater appropriation of the contents by the students, with the teacher monitoring and monitoring being a differential aspect in the process. Final considerations: The flipped classroom enhanced learning and enriched students' training as an innovative way that can reflect positively on the challenges of their professional practices.
Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya na gestação: Impactos e desfechos
Authors: Rosa Tadeu Nunes da , Marques Artur Lourenço P. A. , Wordell Fernanda de Castro , Brkanitch Isabella de Abreu , Vieira Isadora Martinelli , Araújo Jackson Menezes de , Dorr Jhenifer Fernanda , Pritsch Marcela Cardoso , Spada Mariane , Dambros Filho Paulo
Published: June 2024

Atualmente, há uma crescente preocupação com a prevalência e agravamento de diversas viroses transmitidas pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, como a Dengue, Zika Vírus e Chikungunya, que têm causado significativa mortalidade em escala global. Este estudo visa analisar os impactos e desfechos dessas três principais doenças em mulheres grávidas, bem como as repercussões que tais infecções podem ter para o feto. Além disso, serão abordados os principais fatores de risco, estratégias de prevenção e complicações tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto relacionadas a essas patologias.
The role of the immune system in cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Chiacchio Adolpho Dias , Silva Fernanda Martins , Souza Lívia Nogueira Lara de , Silva Rayane Cavenage
Published: June 2024

Cancer is a globally distributed disease that has a high mortality rate and is associated with various risk factors such as smoking, pollution, excessive sun exposure, as well as genetic factors and hereditary genetic alterations. Its development is associated with alterations at a molecular level, generating cell mutations. Traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy aim to destroy cancer cells or prevent them from multiplying, but they have unfavorable side effects. Thus, the most widely studied therapeutic technique today is immunotherapy, which interferes with the patient's immune system, amplifying its response through the mechanisms of influence of specific cell receptors. Immunotherapy is a more specific and less reactive way of treating cancer, divided into active and passive. Active immunotherapy is a strategy to restore the patient's immune system, either through the administration of non-specific immunological agents and cytokines, or through vaccines. Passive immunotherapy, on the other hand, is an approach that directly supplies the body with cells and antibodies that are ready for the immune response. In line with the above, there are various models of immunotherapy, including CAR-T cells, monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors and vaccines. This revolutionary cancer treatment is proving to be a hopeful way of fighting cancer in a precise and effective way, with low rates of side effects.
Comunicação profissional da saúde-paciente: instrumento mantenedor de iniquidades em saúde ou meio de inclusão?
Authors: de Oliveira Pinto Letícia , Mingrone Cláudia , Ferreira Lopes Giovanna , Bertolini Chery Giovanna , Ayrosa Galvão Mixéu Lara , Moraes Filho Jonas
Published: June 2024

Resumo OBJETIVO: Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a percepção de acadêmicos de cursos da saúde sobre a manutenção de práticas que acentuam iniquidades em saúde durante a comunicação com o paciente. MÉTODOS: Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Santo Amaro (nº 5.358.167). Os resultados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionários eletrônicos a acadêmicos de cursos de graduação em áreas da saúde sobre impressões e conhecimentos a respeito da percepção da oferta do tema no ensino, de capacidades de atendimento e de comunicação adequados com pacientes pertencentes a grupos sociais vulneráveis, como LGBTQIAP+, pessoas que vivem com HIV/Aids, pessoas em situação de rua e populações negra e idosa. RESULTADOS: Foram obtidas 189 respostas, sendo 82,9% provenientes de estudantes de medicina. Conforme os resultados deste estudo, é possível observar que, conforme percepção de mais de 95% dos participantes, a comunicação é essencial para o atendimento médico e 83,9% consideram necessário que a comunicação seja adequada às complexidades individuais e coletivas de populações de cenários específicos. Contudo 64,1% dos participantes consideram que as escolas médicas pouco preparam o futuro profissional de saúde para as complexidades de demandas em saúde presentes na sociedade. CONCLUSÕES: Apesar de 95% dos participantes considerarem que a comunicação é essencial para um atendimento médico, apenas 35,7% dos futuros profissionais de saúde acreditam que são preparados ao longo da graduação para prestar tal atendimento a indivíduos historicamente vulneráveis e sujeitos a variados determinantes em saúde. DESCRITORES: Relação médico-paciente, Humanização, Determinantes Sociais da Saúde, Atendimento médico, Comunicação em Saúde.
An Ectopic External Jugular Vein Draining into the Axillary Vein
Authors: Daskalopoulou Dimitra , Chrysikos Dimosthenis , Shihada Amir , Samolis Alexandros , Pappas Nikolaos , Filippou Dimitrios , Troupis Theodore
Published: June 2024

Objective. The external jugular vein drains a considerable part of the head and neck and constitutes a vessel implicated in vari- ous procedures in the cervical region. The aim of this study is to present an uncommon anatomical variation of the external jugular vein, and discuss the clinical implications of its presence.
Case Report. We present a rare case of an ectopic external jugular vein terminating into the axillary vein, that we came across during routine dissection of a male cadaver of Greek origin.
Conclusion. The venous system of the external jugular vein is used during procedures for the treatment of various conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias, hydrocephalus and defects of the head and neck. Hence, encountering the unpredictable course of a variant draining into the axillary vein may complicate these interventions, leading to multiple manipulations and undesirable results. Surgeons should be aware of the alternate anatomy of the venous system of the cervical region, and mindful of the pos- sibility of encountering them.
Exploring the Landscape of work readiness in vocational students: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lizein Baandaalr , Mulyadi Hari , Supardi Endang , Triansyah Fadli Agus
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the trend of publications related to internships in student work readiness in the last three years after the Covid-19 pandemic. The database used is Scopus. The method used is bibliometric descriptive analysis. The research stages included identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion, resulting in 152 publications as final data. The research results show that the number of publications related to work readiness has increased in the last few years after the pandemic. Australia has a significant influence on research in this area compared to other countries. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic which is also present in the data ("covid-19" and "pandemic"), it is important to understand how work readiness can change and adapt to changes in the world of work caused by crisis situations like this. In the educational context, “curriculum” and “higher education” are also relevant because they play an important role in preparing individuals for future employment. The importance of "leadership" and "learning" cannot be ignored in increasing work readiness, because leadership skills and the ability to continue learning are important aspects in achieving high work readiness. New themes that emerged in this research include leadership, transition, higher education, baccalaureate and pandemic. Thus, the topic of “work readiness” is not only important in the research context, but also has strong significance in understanding how individuals can be successful in the world of work and how education and training can be adapted to achieve this goal.
A comparative study of the chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of the essential oils from three species of Mentha cultivated in Morocco
Authors: Rayan Arrahmouni , Chadia Ouazzani , Azzedine Er-Ramly , Abdellah Moustaghfir , Zakaria Benchama , Abdelaziz Elamrani , Zahra Benkhouili Fatima , Otman El-Guourrami , Abdallah Dami , Lhousaine Balouch
Published: June 2024

Context: Mentha species are well known for their health benefits. Products extracted from aromatic plants of this genus (Mentha) are increasingly being studied for their active constituents in order to replace synthetic products that are harmful to health. Aims: To determine the chemical composition, physicochemical parameters, and antioxidant properties of essential oils of M. spicata, M. piperita, and M. pulegium. These plants were collected from three different geographical areas in the Rabat-Sale-Kenitra region of Morocco, with an additional focus on analyzing the fluctuation of their chemical composition based on their locations. Methods: Essential oils obtained through hydrodistillation of the fresh aerial parts of the plants were analyzed via gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The antioxidant capacity was measured by several chemical tests: DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP. Results: Multiple major components were identified, showcasing variations in composition between species as well as between plants of the same species. M. spicata was characterized by carvone, piperitone, 1,3,8-p-menthatriene; while M. piperita features linalool, D-carvone, 1,3,8-p-menthatriene; and M. pulegium had a single major component which is pulegone. To the best of our knowledge, it is assumed that a new set of chemotypes may be defined based on the geographical regions studied. The examined essential oils demonstrated notable antioxidant efficacy. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential use of extracts from these plants as an alternative to synthetic chemical products. Therefore, they could find applications in complementary medicine as well as in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Desain Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Yotta di Kota Makassar
Authors: Syahrani Amni  , Hety Budiyanti  , Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin  , Muh. Ichwan Musa  , Nurul Fadilah Aswar
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Desain Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Yotta di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian inisebanyak 200 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunkan adalah kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif berupa uji validitas, uji rentabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linear berganda, uji parsial, uji simultan serta uji koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial  kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kemudian promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial dan secara parsial desain produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan kualitas produk, promosi, dan desain produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelin
 Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Desain Produk, Keputusan Pembelian
 
Abstract
This research aims to find out how product quality, promotion and product design influence the decision to purchase Yotta drinks in Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research. The number of respondents used in this research was 200 people. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis in the form of validity tests, profitability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, partial tests, simultaneous tests and coefficient of determination tests using SPSS. The results of this research show that partially product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, then promotion has a partial positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and partially product design has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, product quality, promotion and product design simultaneously have a positive influence on purchasing decisions
Keywords: Product Quality, Promotion, Product Design, Purchasing Decisions
NATUNA DALAM KONSEPSI POROS MARITIM DUNIA
Authors: M Miftahuddin
Published: June 2024

President Joko Widodo has launched the idea of ​​Indonesia as the World Maritime Axis. The World Maritime Axis is Indonesia's vision to become a maritime country that is sovereign, advanced, independent, strong, and able to make a positive contribution to regional and world security and peace in accordance with national interests. In the Maritime Axis Conception, it is also intended to strengthen the basic point of view of the Indonesian people and views of the archipelago, not only as an independent nation, but also with the territorial integrity of the homeland in the form of the archipelago as a political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security. The independence and integrity of the region is Indonesia's capital in planning a national development strategy as a whole and in its entirety
President Jokowi's idea was then set forth in various laws and regulations, in particular Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2017 concerning Indonesian Maritime Policy, RPJMN 2015-2019 and RPJMN 2020-2025. What are the policies and programs of the World Maritime Axis for Natuna Regency? This paper is intended to provide an overview of Jokowi's conception of the World Maritime Axis with a focus on how the policy is formulated and implemented for Natuna Regency. The review was carried out using a public policy analysis approach.
The study concludes: First, Natuna is conceptualized as a very important node in Indonesia's development towards the World Maritime Axis. This conception is reflected in various development policy and planning documents (especially the 2015-2019 RPJMN and 2020-2024 RPJMN), including in the Riau Islands Province RPJMD 2021-2026. Second, there are many laws and regulations which, although they do not specifically regulate Natuna, clearly describe directions regarding development policies and programs in Natuna. Third, various policies and programs for the development of Natuna, some have been completed, and some are still ongoing in stages. These various infrastructure developments are part of efforts to strengthen Natuna as a strategic node to realize Indonesia as a World Maritime Axis.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN IDENTITAS MELAYU NATUNA DALAM KONTEKS POROS MARITIM
Authors: T Tirtayasa
Published: June 2024

This article aims to discuss strategies for strengthening Natuna Malay identity in the context of the Maritime Axis. This research uses a qualitative approach and is library research. Data was collected through documentation techniques, and analyzed using content analysis, as well as induction and deduction methods. The research results show that culture-based tourism is an effective tool to strengthen the local economy and elevate Natuna's cultural riches on the world stage. The results of this research also emphasize the importance of integrating local history and culture education in the school curriculum, to increase the younger generation's awareness and appreciation of their cultural heritage. Regional and international cooperation, especially with institutions such as UNESCO, is very important to gain global support and recognition in preserving culture as a Natuna Malay identity. This collaboration is expected to provide technical and financial benefits that will support broader cultural preservation and promotion initiatives. The proposed policy recommendations include improving tourism infrastructure, developing cultural education and training programs, and empowering the local economy through support for culture-based creative industries. It is hoped that with the implementation of this strategy, Natuna's Malay identity will not only be maintained but also strengthened in a global context, in line with Indonesia's development as a maritime axis that utilizes its cultural riches as one of its main assets.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Personil Dimediasi Oleh Disiplin Kerja Pada Unit PKP-PK Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Maros
Authors: Sung Vioary Anddy , Daga Rosnaini , Samad Abdul
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, pemberian pelatihan, dan budaya yang ada di Unit PKP-PK Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin di Maros terhadap kinerja personil dengan adanya kedisiplinan kerja sebagai variabel yang memediasi. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu SmartPLS 3, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah 74 personil (responden) pada Unit PKP-PK Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin di Maros. Hasil pengujian menunjukan gaya kepemimpinan secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,087 > 0,05, pelatihan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,006 < 0,05, Budaya Organisasi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,354 > 0,05, gaya kepemimpinan secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,218 > 0,05, pelatihan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,000 < 0,05, budaya organisasi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,124 > 0,05, disiplin kerja secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pada nilai P-Values 0,000 < 0,05, gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui disiplin kerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,182 > 0,05, pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui disiplin kerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,000 < 0,05, dan budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui disiplin kerja dilihat pada nilai P-Values 0,128 > 0,05.
Pengaruh External Pressure dan Financial Target Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Widya Kartika Dian , Suwandaru Rachman , Anshar Muh Ashary
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh External Pressure dan Financial Target Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Galeri investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia IBK Nitro Makassar dengan waktu penelitian kurang lebih 1 bulan dari bulan Januari sampai Februari 2024.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022 sedangkan untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh populasi dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode SmartPls. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa External Pressure berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan, Financial Target  berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan, External Pressure berpengaruh positif terhadap ukuran perusahaan , Financial Target berpengaruh positif terhadap ukuran perusahaan, External Pressure berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan melalui ukuran perusahaan sebagai variable intervening, Financial Target berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan melalui ukuran perusahaan sebagai variable intervening serta Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan Food And Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Work Engagement melalui Kinerja pada Ditlantas Polda Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Rhendra , Hamzah Muhammad Nasir , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, dukungan sosial, terhadap work engagement dengan kinerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Ditlantas Polda Sulawesi Selatan. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu SmartPLS 3, pengmpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan ada probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling dan diperoleh 74 personil (responden) pada Ditlantas Polda Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil pengujian menunjukan secara parsial kepemimpinan transformasional dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap work engagement pada Ditlantas Polda Sulawesi Selatan  dengan nilai P-Values 0,892 dan 0,548; Kinerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap work engagement pada Ditlantas Polda Sulawesi Selatan dengan nilai P-Values 0,000; secara parsial Kepemimpinan transformasional dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai P-Values 0,001 dan 0,000; dan secara parsial Kepemimpinan transformasional dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap work engagement melalui kinerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Ditlantas Polda Sulawesi Selatan dengan nilai P-Values  0,011 dan 0,001.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mus Ika Munarfah , Muspa Muspa , Anshar Muh Ashary
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan deviden dengan kebijakan hutang sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sektor energi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4 dalam proses pengolahan data selama periode penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020 sampai dengan 2022 dan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Goodness-of Fit Test dan Pengujian Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) profitabilitas berpengaruh  positif  tidak  signifikan  terhadap   kebijakan  deviden,  (2) likuiditas  berpengaruh  negatif  dan  tidak  signifikan  terhadap  kebijakan deviden, (3) profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang, (4) likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikanterhadap kebijakan hutang, dan (5) kebijakan hutang berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan   terhadap   kebijakan   deviden.   Secara   analisis   path, (6) profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden melalui kebijakan hutang dan (7) likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden melalui kebijakan hutang.
Synergistic Effects of Rice Straw Return and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities and Soil Fertility
Authors: Borny Nasita Rahman , Mostakim Golam Mohammod , Raihan Asif , Rahman Md Shoaibur
Published: June 2024

Returning straw to the field combined with nitrogen (N) fertilizer application is an effective way to enhance soil fertility. While previous studies have focused on soil's physical and chemical properties, the impact of straw returning on the microbial community has been less explored. In this study, we used four treatments including control (CK), nitrogen 150 kg ha−1 (N), straw return 10 tonnes ha−1 (SR), and combined SR and N (SRN= straw return 5 tonnes ha−1 + nitrogen 75 kg ha−1) to understand the effects of N fertilizer application and straw returning on bacterial community structure. Using high-throughput sequencing, we analyzed the bacterial community under different treatments and identified the main factors influencing soil bacterial communities. Results showed that soil properties such as pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and available phosphorous (AP) were significantly higher in SR+N treatments. While AP, available nitrogen (AN), available potassium (AK), and total nitrogen (TN) were higher in sole N applied treatments.  The results of high-throughput sequencing analyses demonstrated that the main bacteria at the phylum level were Actinobacteria (31-34%), Proteobacteria (25-30%), Acidobacteria (15-21%), and Chloroflexi (13-16%) across the treatments. Furthermore, the SR+N treatment exhibited the highest relative abundances of Dependentiae, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Bacteroidetes compared to all other treatments. Our results indicated that the combined application of straw return and N fertilizer enhanced soil fertility and increased the abundance of beneficial soil bacteria. Additionally, SOC emerged as the primary factor influencing variations in soil bacterial communities. However, several beneficial bacteria were less abundant in the combined treatment and more prevalent in the sole SR or sole N treatments. Thus, further research is necessary to develop new straw return strategies that optimize agricultural yields while minimizing ecological impacts.
Heavy Metals Cause Toxicity, Histopathological Abnormalities and Oxidative Stress in Major Carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala)
Authors: Khan Maria Saeed , Ghaffar Abdul , Jamil Habiba , Khalid Shumaila , Tafazul Batha
Published: June 2024

An aquatic ecosystem is significantly contaminated by the unrestricted release of heavy metals from agricultural and industrial waste. Enhancement of industries correlates with improper dumping of waste products, influencing water pollution via releasing elevated concentrations of heavy metals, including nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe). Metals are the primary motive for causing a variety of anomalies in aquatic animals, including fish. Commercially, humans use freshwater fish as food in various regions of Asia. The excessive release of these metals causes toxicity in fish, which is unsafe for human consumption. Heavy metals cause histological alteration and abnormalities in various fish species, including Indian significant carps (Thala, rohu, mori). Additionally, their toxicity causes oxidative stress in aquatic species. Various techniques have recently been applied to reduce toxic contaminants in marine environments. However, the bioremediation process plays a major role in lowering the toxicants through microorganisms, especially various species of bacteria. The objective of the recent study was to specify the specific organs (liver, gills, kidney, brain, muscle, and heart) of fish that are examined for histopathological impacts.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE ANALYSIS “IN THE LONELY HOUR” ALBUM BY SAM SMITH
Authors: Hulu Asmenlima
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to know the types of  figurative language which are exist in the album "In The Lonely Hour" by Sam Smith and the meaning of the song lyric. This research was designed by using the qualitative method. The  source of the data was the album and the data are song lyrics which contain figurative language. Based on the result of the research, it was found 1 Metaphor, 2 personifications, 2 similes, and 5 hyperboles. The total number of figurative language found from the album is ten (10).  This implies that the album lacks certain types of figurative language, namely apostrophe, metonymy, synecdoche, understatement, and paradox. The-song “in. the. Lonely. .Hour” Album By. Sam .Smith utilizes figurative language to enhance its beauty and captivate listeners. The chosen figurative-language-carries-profound-meanings within the song's lyrics. Using this song as a teaching tool for semantics, particularly for understanding figurative language, is recommended.
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN LEARNING ENGLISH: “STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION”
Authors: Halawa Fitriyani
Published: June 2024

This study deals with how students' perceptions of the use of social media in learning English. The purpose is to describe students' perceptions the use of social media in learning English. The design of di this research is qualitative research design. The data source is fifth English semester students of Nias Raya University. This study used an unstructured questionnaire with 32 participants. The result of the study is the social media platforms that were often used by them were Youtube, Instagram, Tiktok and Facebook. Those social media platforms provided lots of previous English material to be learned and possibly will provide many new things. Learning through social media can strengthen independent learning, students do not find any obstacles in using social media to learn English, social media provided fun learning for students, using social media increases in-depth knowledge for students, learning using social media has a positive impact on every positive impact of every learning accessed. It is concluded that students' perceptions of the use of social media make them fun in learning English by using this social media. The students can learn freely and enjoyable and the students can learn without pressure. The students happy to learn by using the social media. Learning from social media, it can be lead students to learn not only in their class, but anywhere. And Its make their knowledge and motivation increase. It is suggested that the results of this study can serve as a reference for future readers or researchers.
Utilization of Instagram Social Media as A Means of Marketing In @erigostore
Authors: Hanifah Lulu , Hasan Baisa Harits , Thoriq Akbar Naufal , Dedu May
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the use of Instagram social media as a means of marketing in @erigostore. By using qualitative research, research data is obtained using document studies where document studies are carried out by reviewing documents related to the research topic. This study used subjects from Erigo Products. The result of this study is that @ErigoStore have excelled at using Instagram as a great marketing tool. They utilize the stage to upload product photos, the grandstand's lifestyle related to their image, hold challenges and prizes, team up with powerhouses, use Instagram highlights like Stories and Reels, and direct their supporters to the site to buy products.
Denver Development Screening Test Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Keterlambatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: Prabowo Muh. Bintang , Lestari Enur Rara , Yuniati Anisa , Pardestri Aprilin Acehira , Agustin Cahya Tri , Rasyidah Zulfa Mahdiatur
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal dan sesuai dengan tahapan usianya akan berdampak pada kemampuan anak di usia selanjutnya (Warlenda et al., 2019). Hal penting dan mendasar dalam perkembangan selanjutnya adalah kemampuan motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Motorik kasar merupakan gerakan tubuh yang menggunakan otot-otot besar, dipengaruhi oleh kematangan anak itu sendiri. Contohnya kemampuan duduk, berlari dan menendang, sedangkan motorik halus adalah gerakan yang menggunakan otot kecil atau sebagian anggota tubuh tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh kesempatan belajar dan berlatih, contohnya aktivitas memindahkan benda dari tangan, menulis, dan menyusun balok. Permasalahan mitra dari hasil observasi diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengetahui skrining dini untuk anak. Masyarakat tidak menganggap bahwa skrining dini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan tumbuh kembang anak. Para ibu tidak mengetahui skrining dini untuk anak. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat mitra adalah (1) belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai DDST (2) belum mengetahui keterampilan tentang penilaian DDST. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai DDST (2) meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam penilaian DDST. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai DDST (2) mengajarkan ibu dalam mengisi formulir DDST. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai wujud dukungan terlaksananya implementasi tugas Mata Kuliah Praktikum Keperawatan Anak. Keluaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu di Desa Nganden, Talang, Banaran, Grogol, Sukaharjo (2) publikasi pada jurnal nasional pengabdian masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan Bubur Tempe Guna Membantu Menangani Diare pada Anak
Authors: Siyama Anis , Suhada Alif Muhammad , Febrinawati Annisa Tito , Azzahra Aulia Firly , Rosmawati Deviana , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: June 2024

Diare didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan jumlah buang air besar yang terjadi akibat adanya suatu infeksi. Seorang anak bisa dikatakan telah mengalami diare apabila volume buang air besarnya terukur lebih besar dari 10 ml / kg per hari. Konsistensi tinja yang encer, banyak mengandung cairan (cair) dan sering (pada umumnya buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam). Diare dapat menimbulkan terjadinya malnutrisi dan sebaliknya, malnutrisi juga bisa menjadi penyebab timbulnya diare. Infeksi mempengaruhi status gizi melalui penurunan asupan makanan, penurunan absorpsi makanan di usus, meningkatkan katabolisme, dan mengambil nutrisi yang diperlukan tubuh untuk sintesis jaringan dan pertumbuhan. Di samping itu, malnutrisi bisa menjadi faktor predisposisi terjadinya infeksi karena menurunkan pertahanan tubuh dan mengganggu fungsi kekebalan tubuh manusia. Kejadian diare sangat erat hubungannya dengan status gizi seseorang. Dalam keadaan gizi yang baik, tubuh mempunyai cukup kemampuan untuk mempertahankan diri terhadap penyakit infeksi. Jika keadaan gizi menjadi buruk maka reaksi kekebalan tubuh akan menurun yang berarti kemampuan tubuh mempertahankan diri terhadap serangan infeksi menjadi turun. Oleh karena itu, penyakit diare membutuhkan penanganan yang cepat sehingga pengetahun ibu sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal ini. Pengetahuan yang cukup seorang ibu dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih sehat, mengetahui pencegahan, dan dapat menangani setiap risiko yang menimbulkan diare pada balita dan sebaliknya. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada wali murid TK RA Sudirman, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata orang tua ataupun wali murid belum begitu memahami dan mengetahui bagaimana cara pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit diare yang terjadi pada anak dengan tepat. Sehingga, kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan tersebut mengakibatkan semakin tingginya kasus diare dan proses penyembuhan pada anak yang mengalami diare semakin lambat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua atau wali murid mengenai cara pencegahan dan penanganan diare yang terjadi pada anak. (2) meningkatkan keterampilan orang tua atau wali murid dalam menangani diare pada anak melalui pembuatan bubur tempe. (3) membangun komunitas orang tua atau wali murid yang peduli terhadap kesehatan anak. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1). Pemberian materi mengenai pencegahan dan pengobatan diare pada anak. (2) pelatihan pembuatan makanan tambahan berupa bubur tempe (3.) membuat komunitas orang tua peduli kesehatan anak.
Implementasi Kriptografi pada Pemrograman Java Socket Menggunakan Mode ECB (Electronic Codebook)
Authors: As’ari Azi , Ramadhani Cut Muthia , Berlian Dini , Akbar Zatryandy , Sari Linna Oktaviana
Published: June 2024

Kriptografi adalah salah satu metode penting dalam menjaga keamanan komunikasi data di lingkungan jaringan. Pemrograman socket Java merupakan teknologi yang sering digunakan untuk komunikasi jaringan, namun seringkali rentan terhadap serangan keamanan. Dalam jurnal ini, kami menginvestigasi dan mengimplementasikan teknik kriptografi pada pemrograman socket Java untuk meningkatkan tingkat keamanan komunikasi data. Kami memaparkan penggunaan algoritma kriptografi seperti AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) untuk mengenkripsi data yang dikirim melalui koneksi socket. Selain itu, juga dianalisis performa aplikasi setelah penerapan kriptografi dan dampaknya terhadap kecepatan dan keamanan komunikasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kriptografi pada pemrograman socket Java mampu meningkatkan keamanan komunikasi data tanpa mengorbankan performa yang signifikan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi pengembang yang ingin meningkatkan keamanan komunikasi data dalam aplikasi Java socket mereka.
Aplikasi Pencatatan Hutang Berbasis Client Server
Authors: Meilina Syahirah Tri , Nuro Syazliana , Musva Sherly Ratna , Sari Desi Maya , Sari Linna Oktaviana
Published: June 2024

Hutang merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi banyak orang. Dibutuhkan aplikasi pencatatan hutang yang memudahkan pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun aplikasi berbasis client server untuk mencatat hutang menggunakan NetBeans dan Java. Aplikasi dikembangkan dengan model client server, di mana client  menangani antarmuka dan interaksi user, sedangkan server menangani basis data. Client dibangun menggunakan Java di NetBeans dan berkomunikasi dengan server basis data MySQL. Dengan model ini, beban kerja terbagi antara client dan server sehingga performa lebih optimal. Client dapat melakukan penambahan, pengubahan, dan penghapusan data hutang yang disinkronkan dengan server secara real-time. Semua data hutang tersimpan server basis data MySQL. Dari sisi client, user dapat melihat daftar hutang, riwayat pembayaran, dan laporan lainnya yang diambil dari server. Pembagian kerja client server memungkinkan aplikasi tetap berjalan optimal meski banyak client terhubung simultan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan aplikasi client server ini berjalan baik. Dengan fitur-fitur yang disediakan, aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna mengelola pencatatan hutang lebih teratur.