bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the antibacterial and antioxidant potentials of some Egyptian wild plant species.
Authors: Aldamanhory Mohamed , Allah Khalil , Shabana Samya , Azab Maha
Published: August 2023

In recent years, it has been evident that there is a rise in global interest in the discovery of drugs from medicinal plants. The present study aimed to estimate the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of ethanol extract of five plant species: Lavandula atriplicifolia, Cocculus pendulus, Teucrium polium, Varthemia candicans, and Cassia javanica against multidrug-resistant bacterial isolates. In the present study, 107 different clinical specimens were collected and cultured resulting in seventy-nine bacterial isolates. The antibiotic-resistant pattern revealed the presence of seventeen multidrug-resistant bacteria. In vitro, antibacterial activity was evaluated against the seventeen resistant bacterial isolates by agar well diffusion method. Among the plants screened, the ethanol extracts of V. candicans and C. javanica showed the best antibacterial activity. The highest total phenol content was shown by L. atriplicifolia, Cassia javanica, and V. candicans ethanol extracts, while the highest flavonoid content was shown by L. atriplicifolia and T. polium extracts. The ethanol extracts of T. polium, L. atriplicifolia, V. candicans, and C. pendulus recorded significant DPPH scavenging activity, while the extracts of C. javanica, V. candicans, and T. polium recorded high PMA values. The results indicated that the investigated plants possessed significant antibacterial and antioxidant properties and could be a vital source of natural compounds for the development of novel drugs.
Comparative study of surgical drainage versus percutaneous drainage of psoas abscess
Authors: Shah Apurva , Prajapati Parth , Kakadiya Hardik
Published: August 2023

Background: Psoas abscesses (PAs) are a rare disease. Primary PA shows hematogenous spread from an unknown source while secondary PA shows direct extension of infection from neighboring organs. Early identification of PA treatment involving sufficient drainage has been aided by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to contrast open surgical drainage versus percutaneous drainage (PCD) as a kind of iliopsoas abscess treatment.

Materials and Methods: All patients (a total of 50 patients taken) aged more than 18 years with PA were admitted to the Department of Surgery, BJMC between March 2022 and February 2023.

Results: In our study, half of the patients receive surgical drainage while the other half receive ultrasonography-guided drainage using a pigtail catheter or needle aspiration. In our study, 50% of patients underwent PCD, of which 38% recovered, and another 50% underwent surgical drainage, of which 46% of patients made a full recovery. In our study, 42% of patients who underwent surgical drainage required a hospital stay of more than 10 days, compared to 40% of patients who underwent PCD.

Conclusion: US-guided PCD with the appropriate antibiotics is safe and effective, with a shorter hospital stay, when used to treat PAs. If there is an underlying disease or if the PA is multiloculated, open surgical draining can be necessary.
Comparative study in patients treated by negative pressure wound therapy versus conventional wound treatment for abdominal wounds
Authors: Shah Apurva , Patel Smit , Jani Rushabh
Published: August 2023

Background: The use of negative pressure to enhance wound healing is a well-known notion. If excess fluid is not effectively evacuated from a wound during surgery, its constituents may act as both physical and chemical impediments to wound healing. Furthermore, mechanical stresses can alter tissue form and growth. A buried drain tube has little mechanical impact on the surrounding tissue.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) versus conventional wound treatment (CWT) in abdominal wounds after surgery in clinical practice.

Materials and Methods: The present and prospective study was conducted among 60 patients taking treatment for abdominal wounds after surgery at General surgery Department at BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, during June 2022–May 2023. The cases divided in two groups: Group A: Patients treated with NPWT (n = 30), Group B: Patients treated with CWT (n = 30).

Results: Cases treated by NPWT had faster reduction of surface area, higher rate of granulation achieved in lesser time and had better outcome with wound closure by delayed primary suturing.

Conclusion: NPWT is the safe and effective compare to CWT in term of duration of wound closure, faster reduction in surface area, and faster proliferation of granulation tissue.
Antimicrobial stewardship program: Fighting antimicrobial resistance in India
Authors: Shah Amit , Shah Sachi
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant concern in India, contributing to increased medical costs, prolonged hospital stays, and mortality. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (AMSP) are organizational strategies in health-care systems designed to promote, monitor, and evaluate the rational use of antimicrobials to preserve their future effectiveness. The Indian council of medical research recognizes the need for AMS structures in healthcare institutions and has initiated actions to support this. These include developing an AMS curriculum, conducting workshops for increased awareness and education, and expanding surveillance of antimicrobial usage and resistance trends. However, many hospitals in India still lack structured processes for AMS, requiring a multidisciplinary approach involving various experts. AMSP contribute significantly to improving antibiotic use without compromising patient outcomes, such as optimal selection of agents, correct dosing, appropriate administration routes, and proper therapy duration. The aim is to enhance patient care and outcomes, reduce infection complications, and minimize the emergence of AMR. Key challenges faced in implementing AMS programs in India include lack of infrastructure and personnel, limited resources and funds, limited laboratory capability, absence of antibiotic prescription policy, irrational prescription and excessive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, self-medication, inappropriate disposal of leftover antibiotics, lack of regulation, and treatment non-compliance. These challenges necessitate robust, collaborative, and multifaceted responses, including policy reform, investment in infrastructure development, expanded surveillance, improved professional practices, and public education.
José María Bengoa de Sanare para el mundo de la nutrición social
Authors: López de Blanco Mercedes , Landaeta-Jiménez Maritza , Sifontes Yaritza
Published: August 2023

José María Bengoa, hijo ilustre de Sanare, inicia su estadía en ese poblado rural en 1936, allí como el mismo lo expresó se forma en la Universidad de Sanare, donde con su acuciosa observación, reconoce los determinantes sociales de la desnutrición, allí descubrió que la desnutrición y el hambre, eran el denominador común de las enfermedades. Propone atender al niño y educar a la madre, y así surge el primer centro de recuperación nutricional. En medio de esa soledad recoge su experiencia, reflexiones, observaciones y soluciones prácticas las cuales publica en el libro “Medicina Social en el Medio Rural Venezolano” (1940). Logró extenderlo al resto de América, Asia y África desde su trabajo en Naciones Unidas. En 1941 dirige la Sección de Nutrición en el Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, y contribuye con la creación del Instituto Nacional de Nutrición, la Escuela de Nutricionistas y Dietistas de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (1940 a 1950).En 1955 se incorpora a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en Ginebra, de esta experiencia comentaba “cuando comencé mis actividades en la OMS, había un hiato evidente entre investigación en nutrición y la salud pública”, dirigió la Unidad de Nutrición(1964 – 1974). Dirige a la Fundación Cavendes y logra convertir a Caracas en la Capital Latinoamericana de la Nutrición gracias a su capacidad para integrar alianzas, con instituciones nacionales y con organismos internacionales. Trabajó intensamente para fortalecer las instituciones existentes y promover nuevas instituciones.
Multi-Contract Arbitrations and Single Commercial Transactions: A Fresh Method of Analysis
Authors: Jhanwar Soumil
Published: August 2023

It is well known that the commercial transactions in today’s world are excessively complex, involving multiple stakeholders and multiple contracts, all of which work towards a singular unified aim. This article discusses how the complexity of commercial transactions has led to the proliferation of the permissibility of multi-contract arbitrations in jurisdictions across the globe. However, analysis of the cases across jurisdictions reveals that there is neither a uniform nor a logical method used by courts/tribunals across the world for assessment of the permissibility of multi-contract arbitrations. This article proposes a novel method for assessment of the permissibility of multi-contract arbitrations in such complex commercial scenarios, which is coined as the ‘fragmented consent framework’. This framework breaks down the concept of ‘consent’ in arbitration into four separate elements, namely ‘consent to the dispute’, ‘consent to the tribunal’, ‘consent to the procedure’ and ‘consent to the opposite/other arbitrating parties’. The articles postulates that while the first three elements of consent are essential, the last element ought not to be considered necessary while determining whether a multi-contract arbitration is permissible in a given scenario. The article concludes by demonstrating how the fragmented consent framework isan ideal method for dealing with multi-contract arbitration requests, and ought to be uniformly used by courts/tribunals across jurisdictions.

Joinder, Consolidation, Multi-contract, Consent, Multi-party
The Composite Approach To Issues Of Non-Arbitrability At The Pre-Award And Post-Award Stage: Anupam Mittal V. Westbridge Ventures Ii Investment Holdings [2023] Sgca
Authors: Jie Darren Low Jun
Published: August 2023

Subject matter arbitrability is undeniably linked to public policy of a state. Such an issue at the post award stage would normally be determined in accordance with the law of the seat or the law of the place of enforcement. Where a similar issue arises at the pre-award stage, the applicable law to determine such a question is fraught with some uncertainty. The Singapore Court of Appeal in Anupam Mittal v. Westbridge Ventures II Investment Holdings [2023] SGCA 1 took the position that such would be governed by the law of arbitration agreement as agreed by the parties. This article argues that such an approach is unsatisfactory as it effectively directs the courts to apply foreign public policy to a matter before it on the basis of a party’s agreement. The author argues that questions of public policy apply to override party autonomy, and ought not to operate the other way round.
Repaying an Unlawfully Paid Dividend
Authors: Grier Nicholas
Published: August 2023

It is well settled that directors are jointly and severally liable for an unlawfully paid dividend, being one that is not paid out of distributable profits. Strict rules apply to the meaning of distributable profits and the authorization of the payment of a dividend. What is not so clear is when a member may retain an unlawfully paid dividend. Section 847 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) indicates that a member must repay it if he knows that it is unlawfully paid, though it is not clear what constitutes ‘knowing’ in this content, or what the position should be if a member does not immediately know if the payment is unlawful, but subsequently discovers that it is. Case law is not especially helpful in dealing with this point. It is suggested that a solution to this gap in the law may be found in the precise wording of section 847, and that a member’s liability to repay should be limited to a period of six months after payment (similar to an unfair preference).

Directors, Liability, Shareholders, Dividends, Unlawful distribution
VAT in the Digital Age Package: Singling Out the Single VAT Registration
Authors: van der Doef Bart , Merkx Madeleine , Gruson John , Verbaan Naomie
Published: August 2023

Intro: In this article the authors address the single VAT registration part of the proposals for the VAT in the Digital Age initiative tabled by the European Commission on 8 December 2022. The authors discuss the most important proposed rules that are likely to enter into force in 2024 and 2025. This article takes the opportunity to analyse the proposals before the possible adoption by the Council and the subsequent application and proposes possible improvements.

VAT (Value Added Tax), EU VAT system, VAT in the Digital Age, reverse charge rule, transfer of own goods, e-commerce, platform liability, OSS, I-OSS, VAT collection, legislative process
Decentralized Energy Generation for Sustainable Energy Development in EU
Authors: Byttebier Koen , Luis Cordova José Grabiel , Delgado Triana Yanelys
Published: August 2023

Human history has been the story of the constant search for energy, e.g., in terms of food conversion to energy. Early on in its origins, humankind has had to satisfy its energy demand through available energy resources. Although the use of non-renewable energy sources has been perpetuated over time, there are currently many strategies implemented by states to develop energy transition for sustainable development. An example of this is the emergence of decentralization initiatives such as prosumers and energy communities. Within the European Union, the Directives 2018/2001 and 2019/944 open a broad regulatory framework for this type of practice. In the face of the challenges imposed by the so-called energy transition towards more environmentally friendly forms of energy (= ‘green energy’) and climate change, energy democracy plays a key role. These initiatives have currently yielded important results where individuals and communities have become increasingly empowered and have become important actors in energy generation from renewable energy sources. The general objective of this research is to substantiate the need for decentralized energy generation transitions. The main results of the research are the assessment of the legal framework for initiatives in decentralized energy generation in the European Union and the identification of good practices in the European context.

energy decentralization initiatives, sustainable energy development, European Union, Energy Law, Energy Policy, energy prosumerism, energy communities, EU Law, energy market, energy consumer empowerment
The Unilateral Turn in EU Trade Policy? The Origins and Characteristics of the EU’s New Trade Instruments
Authors: Kalimo Harri , De Ville Ferdi , Happersberger Simon
Published: August 2023

The introduction of over half a dozen unilateral European Union (EU) trade policy instruments in the past few years seems to represent a major shift to the EU’s previous focus on bilateral and multilateral avenues. This article investigates the origins of the recent unilateralization of EU trade policy and the main characteristics of the new instruments. What are the new instruments’ goals and why does the EU introduce them now? We identify six key determinants of this trend: the rise of state interventions, increasing sustainability ambitions, a more adverse geopolitical context, the paralysis of the multilateral trading system, the resistance to bilateral trade agreements and changing preferences within key Member States. The instruments can be divided in three clusters focused on competitiveness, sustainability, and security. They share to a larger or lesser degree five key features: reciprocity, deterrence, built-in engagement, extension of internal policies, and the pursuit of international public goods. Our analysis points at a unilateral turn with EU characteristics, offering a framework for studying trade unilateralization in comparative perspective.

EU, Trade Policy, Unilateralization, Geopoliticization, Bilateralism, Multilateralism, Sustainability
Are EU GSP Withdrawals and CFSP Sanctions Becoming More Alike?
Authors: Portela Clara
Published: August 2023

At their inception in the early 1990s, conditionality clauses were introduced in the General Scheme of Preferences (GSP) as an instrument for the protection and promotion of labour standards and human rights in the Global South. Conditionality in the GSP as an instrument of development and trade policy was conceived as separate from foreign policy tools in the context of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Notwithstanding the very limited suspension practice, previous research highlighted indications of political contamination in withdrawal decisions. This article explores the question as to whether GSP withdrawals are becoming more similar to CFSP sanctions. Relying primarily on policy documents and legislation, the article discusses the evolution of GSP conditionality from its origins to present, including the proposal for a new Regulation governing the GSP tabled by the Commission in July 2021 and currently under consideration. With this aim in mind, it first outlines the evolution of the design of withdrawal mechanisms, taking issue with the changing focus of the GSP conditionality, which has expanded considerably while withdrawal practice remains marginal. Following that, the implications of the identified trend(s) for the European Union (EU) are teased out.

Economic sanctions, GSP, EU trade policy, labour standards, human rights, CFSP
The Foreign Subsidies Regulation: Calling Foul While Upping the Ante?
Authors: Blockx Jan , Mattiolo Pierfrancesco
Published: August 2023

EU Regulation 2022/2560 on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market (the Foreign Subsidies Regulation, FSR) is a unilateral tool designed to fill a perceived regulatory gap in the existing EU and WTO rules on foreign subsidies. After a description of the new Regulation, this paper demonstrates that the FSR follows in the footsteps of a long European tradition of scepticism towards EU Member State subsidization in the internal market, but that it also arises in a context where the EU’s approach to subsidization as a tool in international trade has been more ambiguous, combining initiatives to fight government subsidies (the ‘defensive’ approach) with examples of the active use and promotion of subsidization (the ‘offensive’ approach). The paper subsequently aims to forecast how the FSR’s implementation will be affected by contextual factors, such as the perceived crisis of globalization and the crisis of the WTO, and the resurgence of industrial policy in the United States (e.g., the US Inflation Reduction Act) and in the EU itself (where various recent initiatives facilitate the granting of subsidies), as well as by factors internal to the Regulation, such as its dependence on policy choices and certain practical challenges to its application.

FSR, subsidies, state aid, competition, international trade, industrial policy, WTO
Reciprocity as Security: Reconsidering Third Country Access to European Critical Infrastructure Procurement
Authors: Meershoek Nathan
Published: August 2023

EU public procurement law provides different options for preventing geopolitically undesirable dependency on third country suppliers in critical infrastructure. Their effectiveness solely depends, however, on the willingness of national authorities to use those. Recently, the EU therefore adopted the International Procurement Instrument (IPI) Regulation, within the sphere of the Common Commercial Policy (CCP), to condition the access to public contracts for third country entities on reciprocity. This article explores the security dimension of this issue. After generally considering the role of sovereignty as a limit to international trade, the article specifies the security risks which may arise in a public procurement context and sets out the legal options for Member States to address those. The article then discusses how security intrinsically shapes CCP instruments and how the new regulation could indicate a shift in the EU’s role, from facilitating legal options for Member States, towards the Commission itself restricting the market access for certain third countries. Although such bans ought to be based on a lack of reciprocity rather than security, in times of weaponized dependencies the security dimension is undeniable. When considering interdependence as a stabilizing force in international relations, reciprocity itself has in fact become a security objective.

EU law, Public Procurement, National Security, Critical Infrastructure, Common Commercial Policy, International Procurement Instrument, Economic Interdependence, Sovereignty, World Trade Organization, Government Procurement Agreement
The influence of education and training and competency of human resources on services to the assistant deputy for labor affairs of the ministry of development of disadvantaged regions
Authors: Supriyatno Budi , Hakim Azis
Published: August 2023

The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of education and training and human resource competence together on services at the Assistant Deputy for Labor Affairs of the Ministry of Development of Disadvantaged Regions. The purpose of this study is to examine to determine the effect of education and training and human resource competencies together on service to the Assistant Deputy for Labor Affairs at the Ministry of Development of Disadvantaged Regions. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative approach that is correlational with the sampling technique saturated sampling, namely, the method of sampling research technique when all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, the number of samples was 30 respondents. The variables studied were education and training) and human resource competence as independent variables, while service was the dependent variable. Based on the results of the research that has been done, namely: 1) Based on the results of hypothesis testing the effect of the variable education and training on services at the Assistant Deputy for Labor Affairs of the Ministry of Development of Disadvantaged Regions, it turns out to have a strong and significant positive influence, this is indicated by the coefficient value the correlation is equal to 0.693 and the t-count test is 5.093> from the t-table of 2.048. While the coefficient of determination is r2 = 0.481 or 48.1%, this means that 48.1% of service is determined by education and training, and the remaining 51.9% is determined by other factors. 2) Based on the results of the hypothesis test the effect of the human resource competence variable on service to the Assistant Deputy for Labor Affairs of the Ministry of Development of Disadvantaged Regions turns out to have a strong and significant positive influence, this is indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.665 and the t-test of 4.708 > from t-table of 2.048. While the coefficient of determination is r2 = 0.442 or 44.2%, this means that 44.2% of service is determined by the competence of human resources, and the remaining 55.8% is determined by other factors. 3) To test the double correlation hypothesis of education and training and human resource competence variables jointly on services to the Assistant Deputy for Labor Affairs of the Ministry of Development of Disadvantaged Regions, it turns out to have a strong and significant positive effect with a correlation coefficient value of 0.756 with F-count test of 18.054 > F-table of 3.35. While the coefficient of determination is R2 = 0.572, this means that together 57.2% of service is determined by education and training and human resource competence, and the remaining 42.8% is determined by other factors.
Social and cultural characteristics in the development of small-scale fisheries: Case study of Cangkol Village, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Handaka Suryana Asep Agus , Maulina Ine , Utami Rizka Zahra
Published: August 2023

An overview of the condition of capture fisheries in an area is a tool for regional management parties in maintaining the sustainability of fishery resources in it. This research is focused on describing in general the area and conditions of capture fisheries in Kampung Cangkol, Cirebon. Residents in the Cangkol Village area have livelihoods as fishermen as much as 0.9% of the population. Within 5 years (2018–2022), the number of fishermen in Cangkol Village has tended to decrease. Nonetheless, the trend in numbers and production value of the catch of Cangkol Village fishermen tend to increase with the catch of demersal fish by the characteristics of sandy and muddy waters.
An investigation of English language trainers' perception and practice of action research: the case of graduate preparation, training and department, Basra, Iraq
Authors: Raju T Shron , Abdulhussein Altaaie Tawadud M Ridha
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this study was to investigate English language trainers perception and practice of action research with reference to the Graduate preparation, training, and development department in Basra. The qualitative method was used to conduct the study. The subjects of the study were 21, out of which 6 were English Language trainers, 4 were Research and Publication Committee (RPC) members, the Head of the department, and 10 were purposively selected English majoring trainees. Two data collection tools were used, namely, interviews and focus group discussions. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six trainers, four RPC members, and a head to examine the perception of English Language trainers about action research, to analyze the extent to which perception affects their practice of action research, and to probe other non-perceptual factors that affect English Language trainers practice of action research. Whereas, focus group discussions were held with English-majoring trainees to assess how trainers assist trainees in action research on practicum courses. To that end, the findings reveal that First, English language trainers saw the value of action research in improving their teaching practice, resolving students' academic and non-academic difficulties, developing teamwork and mutual support among teacher educators, providing opportunities for them to enhance their academic writing skills, and evolving their personal and professional lives. Second, the less in the practice of action research by the trainers was not attributed to their perception but to other external factors such as the laissez-faire administration of the Department, lack of emphasis by the RPC, trainers’ dual role as teachers and researchers, lack of resources like time, budget, and materials, lack of initiation, and recognition by the trainers themselves. Third, English language trainers’ provision of professional advice to trainees on action research was not satisfactory. They did not properly assist their trainees in the action research that trainees conduct during the final practicum course as a requirement for graduation. It was said that the lack of incentives for research advisors was to blame for the trainers' lack of motivation, encouragement, and hard work.
The Right Man in the Right Job: Evaluation of Employee Placement Policy in South Tangerang City
Authors: Prasasti Renny Anggarani Nur , Salam Rahmat , Izzatusholekha
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the evaluation of employee placement policies in South Tangerang City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is collected through documentation, observation, and interview methods. The results of this study indicate that this policy succeeded in achieving the expected results. Several Mayor Regulations have been issued to regulate the placement of employees, so that there is a clear legal basis in South Tangerang City. Efforts such as employee assessment and merit application design programs have made staffing more efficient, helping to apply the principle of "the right person in the right position" more effectively, therefore this policy has sufficient alternatives and is able to solve problems, but still has problems which is still influenced by the political element in policy making.
Dignidad Humana de la Persona Privada de la Libertad en los Centros de Rehabilitación Social del Ecuador
Authors: Romero Noboa Wendy Pilar , Herrera Acosta Carlos Ernesto , Campuzano Llaguno Rosita Elena , Romero Oviedo Jorge Eudoro
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La dignidad humana desde el punto de vista del derecho positivo, es parte inherente de las personas, constituye un derecho humano, inalienable, irrenunciable e inembargable, es un valor permanente. Desde la cosmovisión ancestral, es un derecho natural que se le otorga a quienes practican buenas acciones y hábitos.
Objetivo: Analizar la situación actual de las personas privadas de la libertad (PPL) mediante una investigación documental bibliográfica y de campo a fin de determinar si se garantiza su dignidad humana en los Centros de Rehabilitación Social del Ecuador.
Métodos: Se emplea el método inductivo, analítico y jurídico descriptivo que permite estudiar disposiciones constitucionales y convencionales, la infraestructura, los recursos asignados y los derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad en los Centros de Rehabilitación Social (CRS).
Resultados: La presente investigación señala que existen criterios opuestos entre los servidores públicos y las PPL en relación a los indicadores estudiados; sin embargo, realizando una correlación con los informes emitidos por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, es evidente el incumplimiento de la normativa, la precaria situación de infraestructura de los Centros, que acompañadas a la carente asignación de recursos agravan la situación carcelaria y expresan una amplia ineficacia estatal.
Conclusiones A pesar de las constantes sanciones emitidas por los organismos internacionales de derechos humanos y a la norma existente, en los Centros de Rehabilitación Social del Ecuador se vulneran el derecho de dignidad humana de las PPL.
The Contribution of The Waste Bank Program to The Customer Household Income of Barokah Waste Bank in RW. 10 Sisir - Batu City - East Java
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim Ashari  , Agista Putri Setiawati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Barokah waste bank program on community household income in the Rukun Warga (RW) 10, Sisir Village, Batu City, which is a customer of the Barokah waste bank, as well as examine the contribution of the Barokah waste bank to whether there is a change in customer household income. the Barokah waste bank before and after the existence of the Barokah waste bank. This research is a survey research using a quantitative approach, using primary data in the form of questionnaires from respondents, namely Barokah waste bank customers, totaling 118 people/person, with a sample set of 25%, namely 30 respondents using simple random sampling method. The results showed that there was no effect of the Waster Bank Program on Household Income of Barokah Waste Bank customers due to the lack of integration of the Waste Bank program with community training to produce handicraft products made from waste waste that have economic value. Meanwhile, the contribution of the existence of the Barokah waste bank shows that there is a change in household income from customers of the Barokah waste bank before and after becoming customers of the Barokah waste bank.
Efficiency Analysis Of National Zakat Management Organization With Data Envelopment Analysis (Study on Rumah Zakat, Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat, and Baitul Maal Hidayatullah)
Authors: Asib Dwi Kuryanto
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the efficiency level of National Zakat Management Organization in the period 2020 to 2021. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of performance of 3 National Zakat Management Organizations namely Rumah Zakat, PKPU, and Baitul Maal Hidayatullah. Objects studied are the financial statements of the period 2020 to 2021. The method used is DEA using approach to production and intermediation approach. In the intermediation approach the input variables used are funds received, operational costs and personnel costs and output variables are funds disbursed, fixed assets and current assets. In the production approach input variables used are the costs required such as personnel costs, operational costs, other costs, and fixed assets. The output variables are channeled funds and funds received. The results of this study indicate that PKPU, Rumah Zakat, and Baitul Maal Hidayatullah show an efficient performance as an intermediation institution from year to year and  as the only production institution just Rumah Zakat only show efficient performance.
The Role Of Accounting Information Systems In Management Decision Making At PT. Kawi Pusaka Raharja (Wings) Bantaeng District
Authors: Nirwana Nirwana , Abdul Muttalib  , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of accounting information systems in management decision-making at PT Kawi Pusaka Raharja (Wings) Bantaeng Regency. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection is done by employing observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the accounting information system at PT Kawi Pusaka Raharja (Wings) Bantaeng Regency plays an important role in management decision-making because the accounting information system that has been computerized and the quality of the accounting information system used is very effective and efficient so that management, especially managers in the company, becomes easier in making decisions. Accounting information systems have played a very important role in decision-making at PT Kawi Pusaka Raharja (Wings) Bantaeng Regency despite the problems experienced in the accounting information system process, where often all activities and transactions within the company are hampered due to poor networks. However, this does not reduce the function of the accounting information system in decision-making.
Analysis Of Consumer Loyalty Which Servicescape And Lifestyle Influenced With Consumer Satisfaction As A Mediating Variable
Authors: Kezia Lidya Imanuella  , Aris Budiono
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to carry out an influence analysis variable Servicescape (X1), Lifestyle (X2), satisfaction (Y1), and consumer loyalty (Y2).as the dependent variable, simultaneously or partially in the contexts of business in the culinary field. In this study, the data was developed using a Likert scale. The respondent population of 100 people. The number of respondents was taken from 30 people for validation and reliability tests. This study uses quantitative methods using path analysis. SPSS 20 is used for data analysis with two substructures in measurement. Substructure 1 The Effect of Servicescape and Lifestyle on Consumer Satisfaction. Substructure 2, The Influence of Servicescape, Lifestyle, and Consumer Satisfaction on Loyalty. The results of this research state that Servicescape has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, Lifestyle does not affect customer satisfaction, Servicescape has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, Lifestyle has no significant effect on customer loyalty, consumer satisfaction has an effect on customer loyalty, Servicescape has no significant effect on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction, Lifestyle has an effect on customer loyalty through consumer satisfaction.
The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Company Performance in MSMEs in Makassar City
Authors: Wahyuni Saskia  , Andi Ainil Putri  , Hismawati Hismawati , A.Muh.Nurjalal  , Ishak Ishak , Linda Razak
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial inclusion, financial literacy, and financial behavior on company performance in the MSME study in Makassar. Company performance is an achievement (result) obtained through human resources with the division of activities in the form of tasks, roles and responsibilities to achieve company goals. Seeing the potential of micro, small and medium enterprises which are very promising but neglecting financial management is the phenomenon behind this research. This study uses an associative approach. The population and samples are 30 micro, small and medium enterprises in Makassar City. The research data is primary data from respondents which are then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study using multiple linear regression show that financial inclusion has no significant and positive effect on company performance. Financial literacy has a significant and positive effect on company performance. Financial behavior has no significant effect on company performance.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Degenerative Diseases In The Elderly
Authors: Anis Permanasari  , Fitria Saftarina  , Soedjarwo
Published: August 2023

The increasing number of elderly population has resulted in an epidemiological transition, namely the shift in disease patterns from infectious diseases and nutritional disorders to degenerative diseases. The health of the elderly basically lies in their nutritional status. Nutritional problems in the elderly are mostly a problem of excess nutritional status which triggers the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Some of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly include hypertension, arthritis, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly. This study uses a literature review method with a reference study approach. The keywords used in the journal search were "nutritional status, degenerative diseases, elderly". The number of articles included in the inclusion criteria was nine articles. Based on the results of a literature study, it is stated that the nutritional status of the elderly has an effect on the emergence of degenerative diseases. From the nine articles reviewed, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly.
Description Of The Use Heart Medicine Based On Medical Records
Authors: Ully Widya Rochmatil Ulla  , Hepni  , Chici Cahaya Gustin Limbong
Published: August 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) ranks first as a cause of death in the world, more than any other disease. Cardiovascular disease is a non-communicable disease that most often causes death. Cardiovascular disease is still a global health problem. This type of research was conducted descriptively with a retrospective approach which aims to describe the characteristics of patients and heart disease medications in outpatient BPJS patients at HKBP Balige General Hospital based on medical records for the period January-February 2022. The results showed that by gender, namely in 57% for men and 43% for women. Patient characteristics based on age are 26-35 years 3%, 36-45 years 10%, 46-55 years 27%, 56-65 years 28%, 66 years and over as much as 32%. Characteristics based on the type of drug, namely bisoprolol 26%, Candesartan 15%, Furosemide 13%, Spironolactone 10%, Nitokaf Retard 8%, Amlodipine 6%, Digoxin 6%, atorvastatin 5%, Simarc 5%, Aptor 3%, Simvastatin 2%, and ISDN 1%. Conclusion: There are 12 types of drugs used in medical records, including Amlodipine, Furosemide, Spironolactone, Aptor, Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, Bisoprolol, Nitrokaf retard, ISDN, Candesartan, Digoxin, Simarc.
Factors That Influence The Provision Of Complete Basic Immunization In Jambi
Authors: Nelly Sulis Tilawati  , M. Ridwan  , Asparian Asparian
Published: August 2023

Child health problems are one of the important prospects that must be considered by a country. One of the factors that can cause health problems in children is disease transmission. This problem can be prevented by carrying out complete basic immunization activities for infants and toddlers. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the provision of basic immunization to infants in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi. This research method is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster sampling and obtained 84 respondents. The instrument used by the child is a questionnaire. The results showed that the factors related to the provision of basic immunization to infants in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Jambi Public Health Center were mother's education (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.007) and the role of health workers (p-value 0.004). In addition, the mother's occupation and mother's knowledge did not have a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between giving basic immunization to infants in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Jambi Public Health Center, namely education, family support and the role of health workers.
The Relationship Of Knowledge Of Women Who Have Toddlers About Fulfillment Of Balanced Nutrition To Prevention Of Stunting In Bonan Village Dolok I Sijamapolang District Humbang Hasundutan District Year 2023
Authors: Mayes Felda Simamora  , Nova Sontry Node Siregar  , Helprida Sihite
Published: August 2023

One of the health problems being addressed in Indonesia is stunting. In 2019 the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 27.7% and in 2021 it has decreased to 24.4%. In Humbang Hasundutan Regency, the prevalence of stunting is (14.38%). When the initial survey was conducted, the number of stunted toddlers in Bonandolok I Village was 11 toddlers. There are 4 things that cause stunting, namely: knowledge, parenting, basic sanitation, and administration of deworming drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers about fulfilling balanced nutrition and the prevention of stunting in Bonandolok I Village, Sijamapolang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2023. This type of research is a descriptive analytic cross-sectional design. Held in March-May 2023 in Bonandolok I Village, Sijamapolang District. The population is a group of mothers who have babies and toddlers in Bonandolok I Village in 2023 with a total of 49 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling and chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and stunting prevention. The results of the chi-square test x^2 count (17,845) <x^2 table (4,605) were obtained. There is a relationship between parenting style and stunting prevention, the results of the chi-square test x^2 count (21,248) <x^2 table (4,605). There is a relationship between basic sanitation and the prevention of stunting, the results of the chi-square test x^2 count (16,079) <x^2 tables (2,705), and there is a relationship between the administration of deworming medication and the prevention of stunting, the results of the chi-square test x^2 count (14,968) <x^2 table (2,705). It is hoped that respondents will learn more about how to prevent stunting
The Effect of Product Quality, Word of Mouth, and an Event on Consumer Decisions to Buy Batik Gonggong in Batam City
Authors: Taurusia Ebta , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: August 2023

In the business world, there is a competition to win the hearts of consumers. Creasingly difficult business competition demands businesspeople to maximize their performance, especially in the field of fashion products especially the Batik Gonggong typical of Batam City. One of the challenges is how to create purchasing decisions for Gonggong batik products so that customers want to keep using them instead of switching to other products. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of product quality, word of mouth, and events on consumer decisions to buy Batik Gonggong in Batam City. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, namely consumers who purchased batik Gonggong. The sample or respondents in this study were 100 people from Batam City, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, specifically the coefficient of determination, the t-test, and the f-test. The results of the research partially concluded that 1) Product quality has a significant effect on consumer buying decisions, 2) Word of mouth has a significant effect on consumer buying decisions, 3) Events have a significant effect on consumer buying decisions, and simultaneously conclude that 4) product quality, word of mouth, and events influence purchasing decisions.
What Are the Most Efficacious Herbicides Applied Postemergence for Control of Multiple-Herbicide-Resistant Canada Fleabane [Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.] in Corn?
Authors: Soltani Nader , Willemse Christian , Sikkema Peter H.
Published: August 2023

Multiple-herbicide-resistant (MHR) Canada fleabane [Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.] control has become a major concern for corn producers in Ontario. Postemergence (POST) herbicides are critical for the control of emerged MHR Canada fleabane in corn. A study that consisted of five field experiments was conducted in southwestern Ontario in fields with confirmed MHR Canada fleabane to evaluate various herbicide mixtures applied POST for the control of MHR Canada fleabane in corn. Glyphosate + 2,4-D amine, glyphosate/2,4-D choline, glyphosate + clopyralid, glyphosate + S-metolachlor/mesotrione/bicyclopyrone, glyphosate + tolpyralate + atrazine, glyphosate + dicamba, glyphosate + dicamba/atrazine, glyphosate + S-metolachlor/mesotrione/ atrazine, glyphosate + mesotrione + atrazine, glyphosate + bromoxynil + atrazine, glyphosate + S-metolachlor/ mesotrione/bicyclopyrone/atrazine, glyphosate/S-metolachlor/mesotrione + atrazine, glyphosate/dicamba + tembotrione, glyphosate + tembotrione + bromoxynil, glyphosate/dicamba + tembotrione + atrazine, and glyphosate + tembotrione + atrazine applied POST provided 63-99% control, 77-100% density reduction, and 88-100% shoot biomass reduction of MHR Canada fleabane in corn. MHR Canada fleabane interference reduced corn yield up to 58%; reduced MHR Canada fleabane interference with all herbicide treatments resulted in corn yield similar to the weed-free control. Results of this study indicate that among the herbicide mixtures evaluated glyphosate + mesotrione + atrazine, glyphosate + bromoxynil + atrazine, glyphosate + S-metolachlor/ mesotrione/bicyclopyrone/atrazine, glyphosate/S-metolachlor/mesotrione + atrazine, glyphosate/dicamba + tembotrione, glyphosate + tembotrione + bromoxynil, glyphosate/dicamba + tembotrione + atrazine, and glyphosate + tembotrione + atrazine applied POST provided the most consistent control of MHR Canada fleabane in corn.