bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
كلمةٌ حول الوَقْف مع نماذج مِن وقفِ المرأةِ نُسَخ وأصول «صحيح البخاريِّ»
Authors: فتحي هَلَل صلاح
Published: June 2022

يتناول البحث القضايا الآتية:
(1) الوقف في الإسلام مِن حيثُ النشأة والغايات والأهداف، وأعمدة الوقف، والفرق بينه وبين الزكاة، مع الإشارة لأهمية الأوقاف في تحصيل الثواب والقيام بالمصالح العامة والخاصة، ورعاية الدِّين، والعلم والعلماء، وبناء الروابط بين أفراد الأمة جميعًا، والوصول إلى ساحاتٍ لا تشملها الزكاة المفروضة.
(2) نماذج مِن الجهود التي قامت بها نساءٌ فاضلات، بادرنَ إلى بذلِ المال، وأقدَمْنَ على وقف بعضِ نُسَخِ وأصولِ «صحيح البخاريِّ».
الكلمات المفتاحية :
الوَقْف - صحيح البخاريِّ - المرأة.
СOMPARATIVE STUDY OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
Authors: Ali Hikmat Akhmadov, Mehman Omarov Ali Hikmat Akhmadov, Mehman Omarov
Published: June 2022

In this study, a centrifugal pump was analyzed to examine the effect of the use of inductors on its performance. Tests have been carried out to obtain optimal hydraulic performance before and after using the inductor. We used two types of inductors (axial inductors, screw inductors). For this, a test setup with a pumping system was specially designed to investigate the parameters under consideration. In this study, a simulation of the performance of a centrifugal pump in combination with inductors using CFD is presented for comparison with experimentally observed values. The model explores the effect of using inductors on pump head and flow. The results of the CFD model and experiment correlate well. In addition, the results assist pump decision makers in future developments in pump performance by ensuring that the pumps are in a safe and reliable operating condition. It can also be used for a wide variety of high head and flow pump applications.
Keywords: hydraulics, Centrifugal pump, reliability, pumps, devices, system.
Problematic plant monitoring in Pea Ridge National Military Park: 2006–2021
Authors: Young Craig
Published: June 2022

Managers are challenged with the impact of problematic plants, including exotic, invasive, and pest plant species. Information on the cover and frequency of these plant species is essential for developing risk-based approaches to managing them. Based on surveys conducted in 2006, 2013, 2018, and 2021, Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network staff and contractors identified a cumulative total of 38 potentially problematic plant species in Pea Ridge National Military Park. Of the 35 species found in 2021, we characterized 13 as very low frequency, 9 as low frequency, 9 as medium frequency, and 4 as high frequency. Of these 35 species, midpoint cover estimates of 4 medium frequency and all 4 high frequency species exceeded the 10-acre threshold. The 10-acre threshold represents a limit beyond which eradication of a problematic plant species is likely not possible. Clearing of eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) continues to be evident in our observations, and sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) appears to have increased as clearing progressed. The rapid increase in Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum) appears to be parkwide. Because of the number, extent, and cover of problematic plants in the park, control efforts should focus on early detection treatments and strategic treatment of high priority, widespread species to protect features of the park’s natural and cultural landscapes. High priority species may include plant species capable of rapid spread, species at low population levels, and species that can be effectively controlled.
Модель полікультурної компетентності вчителя математики в освітньому середовищі Нової української школи
Authors: Марченко Олена
Published: June 2022

У статті подано опис моделі полікультурної компетентності вчителя математики в освітньому середовищі Нової української школи. Аналізуються компоненти означеної моделі, що формується у контексті регіонального науково-методичного проєкту «Культурні коди математики», таобґрунтовується необхідність її наукового дослідження.

Актуальність статті зумовлена посиленням соціокультурних змін, які відбуваються у глобалізованому цифровому медійному просторі, що чинить безпосередній вплив на еволюцію пріоритетів сучасної освіти. Наслідком цього є необхідність розробки інноваційних педагогічний ідей та методів формування ціннісного потенціалу як учителів, так і здобувачів освіти,що є важливою передумовою реалізації цілей і завдань Нової української школи у процесі навчання математики.

Практична значущість проблеми, щовисвітлюється у статті, полягає в тому, що модернізація вітчизняної системи освіти чинить суттєвий вплив не лише на розвиток професійних якостей педагога, але й на його особистість та перспективне формування полікультурної компетентності. У зв’язку з цим конструювання і науковий аналіз моделі полікультурної компетентності вчителя математики Нової української школи є одним із чинників успішної педагогічної взаємодії та продуктивної пізнавальної співпраці зі здобувачами освіти.
Effects of Candidate Selection on Service Delivery in County Governments in Kenya: A Case of Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Kosgey Brenda Chepkemoi , Njoroge Jane
Published: June 2022

Devolved governance was supposed to bring services to the local level and raise the living standards of Kenyans. The objectives of devolution are outlined in Chapter 11 Article 174 of the Kenyan Constitution, which include recognizing Kenya's diversity, fostering national unity, ensuring democracy and transparency, fostering economic and social growth, and finally equitable resource allocation. However, this has not been accomplished because Kenya's county governments are characterized by poor planning, mismanagement and misappropriation of funds, and inefficient and ineffective service delivery. This study sought to examine effects of candidate selection on service delivery in County Government of Kericho. The study used descriptive research design. The study population consisted of 2,984 Kericho County Government Employees. Purposive sampling was employed to choose 139 staff in 13 departments in County Government of Kericho. The researcher utilized primary and secondary data. Semi-structured questionnaires were deployed to obtain primary data. Moreover, to enhance and test reliability and validity of selected research tools, pilot test was done. Thematic analysis was utilized to help analyse all qualitative research data, then results were displayed inform of a narrative. Additionally, inferential, and also descriptive statistics was utilized to analyse quantitative research data with the help of SPSS. Moreover, descriptive statistics composed of frequency distribution, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Additionally, inferential statistics included correlation as well as regression analysis. Tables were used to present the results. The study found that candidate selection has a significant positive influence on the service delivery in Kericho County Government. This study recommends that Kericho County Government ought to conduct proper job analysis by tracking the employees’ duties and the duration of each task, observing the employee perform his or her job, interviewing the employee, managers and others who interact with the employee, and comparing the job to other jobs in the same department and job grade or job family
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance of Saudi Higher Education: The Mediating Role of Human Resource Development
Authors: Al Nasser Ali , Jais Juraifa
Published: June 2022

Organizational culture is essential to implement organizational policies and strategies. In addition, human resource development (HRM) is critical for the success of any organization. However, most of previous studies have focused on these variables in developed nations. In Saudi Arabia, the number of non-Saudis employed as academic staff is greater than Saudis and these issues are related to organizational culture and HRD. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of organizational culture on HRD and organizational performance (OP). The study also aims at examining the effect of HRD on OP. The study also discusses the mediating role of HRD between organizational culture and OP. Public universities in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were chosen as the population of this study. Using a stratified random sampling, 425 responses were collected. The data have been analysed using the Partial Least Square (PLS). This study has found that organizational culture affected the HRD and OP. HRD affected the OP and mediated the effect of organizational culture on OP. The findings of this study could foster a strategic plan for the achievement of HRD and improve the OP of universities.
(Λ,sp)-Continuous Functions
Authors: Viriyapong Chokchai , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with the concept of (Λ, sp)-continuous functions. Moreover, several characterizations of (Λ, sp)-continuous functions are investigated.
Tradisi Torok dalam Ritual Kaer Ulu Wae Etnik Golo Mangung Manggarai Timur Flores Perspektif Linguistik Kebudayaan
Authors: Genua Veronika , Yolan Rosalia
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan  tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae etnik Golo Mangung Manggarai Timur Flores perspektif   linguistik kebudayaan . Tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae merupakan ritual syukuran adat yang dibuat untuk mori jari dedek “ Tuhan Pencipta” yang telah menjaga, dan melindungi etnik Golo Mangung . Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah (1) bagaimanakah bentuk tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae etnik Golo Mangung Manggarai Timur Flores (2)  bagaimanakah  makna tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae etnik Golo Mangung Manggarai Timur Flores. Tujuan dari tulisan tersebut adalau untuk   (1) menemukan dan mendekripsikan tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae etnik Golo Mangung Manggarai Timur Flores, (2)   menemukan dan mendekripsikan makna tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae etnik Golo Mangung Manggarai Timur Flores.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode pengamatan tidak terlibat. Dalam arti peneliti tidak ikut berbicara tetapi hanya dengar dan menyimak torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kualitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni data lisan dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni tu’a adat dan para tokoh masyarakat, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yakni teknik   wawancara, teknik catat, teknik rekam, dan teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data yakni reduksi data, pemamparan data, dan verifikasi. Penulis mendeskripsikan secara sistematis dan akurat tentang tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae pada etnik Golo Mangung, Manggarai Timur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Linguistik Kebudayaan yang menggambarkan tentang hubungan erat antara bahasa, budaya dan masyarakat.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tradisi torok dalam ritual kaer ulu wae   etnik Golo Mangung, dengan bentuk     ciri fonologi yakni estetika bunyi, dan  morfologi  terdiri dari  unsur nomina, verba dan pronomina. Makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi torok dalam   ritual kaer ulu wae   terdiri dari (1) Makna Religius (2) Makna Permohonan (3) Makna Persahabatan
Ciprofloxacin-loaded dissolving polymeric microneedles as a potential therapeutic for the treatment of S. aureus skin infections
Authors: Abdelghany Sharif , Alshaer Walhan , Al Thaher Yazan , Al Fawares Maram , Al-Bakri Amal G , Zuriekat Saja , Mansour Randa SH
Published: June 2022

Microneedles have been widely studied for many topical and transdermal therapeutics due to their ability to painlessly puncture the skin, thereby bypassing the stratum corneum, the main skin barrier. In this study, ciprofloxacin (CIP) was loaded into dissolving polymeric microneedles prepared by a two-layer centrifugation method as a potential treatment of skin infections such as cellulitis. The polymers used were polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Two formulations were investigated, namely CIP_MN1, composed of 10 mg ciprofloxacin incorporated into a polymer matrix of PVA and PVP with a weight ratio of (9:1), and CIP_MN2, composed of 10 mg ciprofloxacin incorporated into PVA polymer. CIP_MN1 and CIP_MN2 showed a mean microneedle height of 188 and 179 µm, respectively. Since Parafilm has been proven as a model to examine the perforation of microneedles in skin, it was used to evaluate the ability of microneedles to perforate the skin. CIP_MN1 showed almost complete perforation of Parafilm, 190 pores, compared to CIP_MN2 which created only 85 pores in Parafilm, and therefore CIP_MN1 was used for subsequent studies. Examining CIP_MN1 on agarose gel as an in vitro model of human skin showed that the formula was able to fully perforate the agarose gel. Moreover, this formula showed significantly greater antimicrobial activity (p < 0.0001) compared to a free gel of ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus in an agarose gel-based model. This was evidenced by a zone of inhibition of 29 mm for the microneedle formulation of ciprofloxacin (CIP_MN1) compared to 2 mm for the free gel of ciprofloxacin. Furthermore, the CIP_MN1 showed complete dissolution in human skin after 60 min from application. Finally, the skin deposition of CIP_MN1 was investigated in ex vivo excised human skin. CIP_MN1 showed significantly more deposition of ciprofloxacin in deeper skin layers compared to the free gel of ciprofloxacin, and the released ciprofloxacin from the microneedles tends to migrate to deeper layers with time. Collectively, these results suggest that CIP_MN1 can be a potential delivery system for the treatment of S. aureus skin infections.
Membangun Positive Brand Tentang Minuman Toak Produksi Warga Desa Hendrosari Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Moch Mottaman  , Abdiel Alfan Karuniawan  , Chudaifah Al Syahlan  , Puasini Aprilyantini
Published: June 2022

The existences of traditional drink, Toak, is in stagnant condition and have less enthusiasts because of the wrong perception in the public about this traditional drink that made from the essence fermentation of siwalan fruit.  Meanwhile, Sake, a traditional drink contains of alcohol from Japan that always serves in every traditional ceremony such as traditional wedding in Japan which is symbolizes unity / forming a new bound (source: jejakpena.wordpress.com). Because of those reasons, the writer conducted a research about how negative cognition which is cling on Toak produces by the villagers of Hendrosari, Gresik District turned into positive cognition because its effect can make the body of human warmed or refreshed. This research uses qualitative descriptive method such as, observation, data collection, and interview in order to found the distortion and also the solution by using “Cognitive Disonative” theory by Keon Festinger. The purpose of this research is to educating the tappers and Toak merchant, and also to suggests the Government of Gresik District to make Toak become an iconic product which is serves to the guest / visitor of the District of Gresik. The result is to build a positive cognition by branding the image of Toak as a traditional drink even though in the middle of Covid-19 pandemy by using digital marketing (Instagram), socialize a traditional drink in a package of bottle glass with a “Nosari” logo, complete with the information of traditional drink benefit and its contents along with the serving method so the drink can be enjoy by guest, visitor, or tourist.
Menjemput Karya Generasi Muda Dari Pucuk Sidoarjo
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: June 2022

SDN Gebang 2 merupakan sekolah terpencil di Sidoarjo yang terletak di Dusun Pucukan Kecamatan  Sidoarjo.  Sekolah  tersebut   disebut terpencil karena  jalur yang  ditempuh merupakan jalan yang sempit, dan hanya bisa dilewati dengan sepeda motor. Jika turun hujan, jalan menuju lokasi tidak dapat dilewati, akibat dari genangan air dan lumpur. Namun, bisa juga melewati jalur air dengan menggunakan sebuah perahu dengan sekitar 45 menit perjalanan. Di sekolah ini susah untuk mengakses jaringan internet, sehingga tidak dapat melakukan sekolah secara daring di masa pandemi. Akibatnya, para murid dan guru tetap melaksanakan pertemuan tatap muka, dengan sistem satu minggu pertemuan dan satu minggu diliburkan. Sekolah tersebut juga tidak memiliki ektrskurikuler untuk muridnya, dan gedung sekolah tersebut hanya terbuat dari kayu yang sering terkena genangan banjir. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mengawali program pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa Stikosa-AWS, berupa pengembangan pendidikan nonakademis melalui program ekstrakurikuler. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga memberikan barang donasi berupa alat kebersihan untuk SDN Gebang 2 yang kurang terawat kebersihannya. Serta memberikan donasi buku paket yang masih layak pakai.
DOES AUDITOR’S ATTRIBUTES IMPACT ON PROFESSIONAL JUDGEMENT IN A FINANCIAL AUDIT? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MYANMAR SAI
Authors: Soe Aye Khaing , Gavurova Beata , Oláh Judit , Hasan Morshadul
Published: June 2022

This study investigates auditor attributes that may influence an auditor’s judgment in a financial audit. The purpose of this study is specified to show the impact of auditor’s attributes on professional judgment on the financial auditing process. An empirical research methodology is carried out to show the impact of the attributes on professional judgments. With this approach, hypotheses have been formulated and tested using empirical data and existing theories. A quantitative survey method was followed to collect the data for this study. A questionnaire was sent to selected auditors in Myanmar SAI to collect the data relating to the factors that influence auditors’ judgment, such as gender, age, education, knowledge, position level, experience, training, location, and job cognition. The findings of this study show that variables such as age, professional degree, education level, and knowledge are highly significant in auditor judgment. The limitation of this research is the sample size, and sample characteristics are different in Myanmar SAI from other SAIs. Almost 85% of respondents are female in Myanmar SAI. Therefore, it is considered a limitation of this study.
APPLYING AI TECHNOLOGY TO RECOGNIZE BIM OBJECTS AND VISIBLE PROPERTIES FOR ACHIEVING AUTOMATED CODE COMPLIANCE CHECKING
Authors: Sun Hongwei , Kim Inhan
Published: June 2022

Automated code compliance checking is an effective approach for assessing the quality of building information modeling (BIM) models. Various automated code compliance checking systems have emerged, wherein users need to input all information accurately according to BIM modeling guidelines, in order to ensure the accuracy of checking results. However, as this process involves human inputs, it is difficult to ensure that each input is accurate. In the case of errors or missing inputs, the checking results will be erroneous. Although automated checking systems can be developed accurately, it is difficult to apply these systems practically. Therefore, this paper proposes the application of AI technology to recognize BIM objects and visible properties, in order to improve the operability of automated code compliance checking. The two necessary elements – object names and properties – could be automatically extracted to a certain extent, following the application of the proposed method to the automated code checking process. The error rate of the input could also be reduced, thus making the application of the code checking system more practically feasible. The proposed recognition method for BIM objects and visible properties is also expected to be used widely in BIM-based building e-submission systems and BIM-based forward designs.
Primordial Helium-3 Redux: The Helium Isotope Ratio of the Orion Nebula*
Authors: Cooke Ryan J. , Noterdaeme Pasquier , Johnson James W. , Pettini Max , Welsh Louise , Peroux Celine , Murphy Michael T. , Weinberg David H.
Published: June 2022

We report the first direct measurement of the helium isotope ratio, 3He/4He, outside of the Local Interstellar Cloud, as part of science-verification observations with the upgraded CRyogenic InfraRed Echelle Spectrograph. Our determination of 3He/4He is based on metastable He i* absorption along the line of sight toward Θ2A Ori in the Orion Nebula. We measure a value 3He/4He = (1.77 ± 0.13) × 10−4, which is just ∼40% above the primordial relative abundance of these isotopes, assuming the Standard Model of particle physics and cosmology, (3He/4He)p = (1.257 ± 0.017) × 10−4. We calculate a suite of galactic chemical evolution simulations to study the Galactic build up of these isotopes, using the yields from Limongi & Chieffi for stars in the mass range M = 8–100 M
⊙ and Lagarde et al. for M = 0.8–8 M
⊙. We find that these simulations simultaneously reproduce the Orion and protosolar 3He/4He values if the calculations are initialized with a primordial ratio

3

He

/

4

He

p

=
(
1.043
±
0.089
)
×

10

−
4

. Even though the quoted error does not include the model uncertainty, this determination agrees with the Standard Model value to within ∼2σ. We also use the present-day Galactic abundance of deuterium (D/H), helium (He/H), and 3He/4He to infer an empirical limit on the primordial 3He abundance,

3

He

/

H

p

≤
(
1.09
±
0.18
)
×

10

−
5

, which also agrees with the Standard Model value. We point out that it is becoming increasingly difficult to explain the discrepant primordial 7Li/H abundance with nonstandard physics, without breaking the remarkable simultaneous agreement of three primordial element ratios (D/H, 4He/H, and 3He/4He) with the Standard Model values.
Implications for Additional Plasma Heating Driving the Extreme-ultraviolet Late Phase of a Solar Flare with Microwave Imaging Spectroscopy
Authors: Zhang Jiale , Chen Bin , Yu Sijie , Tian Hui , Wei Yuqian , Chen Hechao , Tan Guangyu , Luo Yingjie , Chen Xingyao
Published: June 2022

Extreme-ultraviolet late phase (ELP) refers to the second extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation enhancement observed in certain solar flares, which usually occurs tens of minutes to several hours after the peak of soft X-ray emission. The coronal loop system that hosts the ELP emission is often different from the main flaring arcade, and the enhanced EUV emission therein may imply an additional heating process. However, the origin of the ELP remains rather unclear. Here we present the analysis of a C1.4 flare that features such an ELP, which is also observed in microwave wavelengths by the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array. Similar to the case of the ELP, we find a gradual microwave enhancement that occurs about 3 minutes after the main impulsive phase microwave peaks. Radio sources coincide with both foot points of the ELP loops and spectral fits on the time-varying microwave spectra demonstrate a clear deviation of the electron distribution from the Maxwellian case, which could result from injected nonthermal electrons or nonuniform heating to the footpoint plasma. We further point out that the delayed microwave enhancement suggests the presence of an additional heating process, which could be responsible for the evaporation of heated plasma that fills the ELP loops, producing the prolonged ELP emission.
Improving Detection of Gravitational-wave Microlensing Using Repeated Signals Induced by Strong Lensing
Authors: Seo Eungwang , Hannuksela Otto A. , Li Tjonnie G. F.
Published: June 2022

Microlensing imprints by typical stellar-mass lenses on gravitational waves are challenging to identify in the LIGO–Virgo frequency band because such effects are weak. However, stellar-mass lenses are generally embedded in lens galaxies such that strong lensing accompanies microlensing. Therefore, events that are strongly lensed in addition to being microlensed may significantly improve the inference of the latter. We present a proof-of-principle demonstration of how one can use parameter estimation results from one strongly lensed signal to enhance the inference of the microlensing effects of the other signal with the Bayesian inference method currently used in gravitational-wave astronomy. We expect this to significantly enhance our future ability to detect the weak imprints from stellar-mass objects on gravitational-wave signals from colliding compact objects.
A New Constraint on the Nuclear Equation of State from Statistical Distributions of Compact Remnants of Supernovae
Authors: Meskhi Mikhail M. , Wolfe Noah E. , Dai Zhenyu , Fröhlich Carla , Miller Jonah M. , Wong Raymond K. W. , Vilalta Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Understanding how matter behaves at the highest densities and temperatures is a major open problem in both nuclear physics and relativistic astrophysics. Our understanding of such behavior is often encapsulated in the so-called high-temperature nuclear equation of state (EOS), which influences compact binary mergers, core-collapse supernovae, and other phenomena. Our focus is on the type (either black hole or neutron star) and mass of the remnant of the core collapse of a massive star. For each six candidates of equations of state, we use a very large suite of spherically symmetric supernova models to generate a sample of synthetic populations of such remnants. We then compare these synthetic populations to the observed remnant population. Our study provides a novel constraint on the high-temperature nuclear EOS and describes which EOS candidates are more or less favored by an information-theoretic metric.
galmask: A Python Package for Unsupervised Galaxy Masking
Authors: Gondhalekar Yash , S. de Souza Rafael , Chies-Santos Ana L.
Published: June 2022

Galaxy morphological classification is a fundamental aspect of galaxy formation and evolution studies. Various machine learning tools have been developed for automated pipeline analysis of large-scale surveys, enabling a fast search for objects of interest. However, crowded regions in the image may pose a challenge as they can lead to bias in the learning algorithm. In this Research Note, we present galmask, an open-source package for unsupervised galaxy masking to isolate the central object of interest in the image. galmask is written in Python and can be installed from PyPI via the pip command.
Hexatoma crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea
Authors: Podenas Sigitas , Park Sun-Jae , Byun Hye-Woo , Podeniene Virginija
Published: June 2022

Hexatoma Latreille, 1809 is a large genus of short-palped crane flies with a worldwide distribution. Accounting for more than 60 percent of global species, 362 extant species occur in Asia. Prior to our study, Hexatoma crane flies on the Korean Peninsula (both the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea) had been studied for 90 years starting in 1930, but only three species had been recorded, with one of them being a misidentification. This study adds six species to the fauna of the Korean Peninsula, all of which belong to the subgenus H. (Eriocera) Macquart, 1838. General information on genus and subgenus morphological characters is presented in this paper, with a redescription of each species based on Korean specimens, as well as illustrations of both sexes, the elevation range, the period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map for the Korean Peninsula. Three species H. (E.) ilwola Podenas, sp. nov., H. (E.) pianigra Podenas, sp. nov. and H. (E.) serenensis Podenas, sp. nov. are described as new to science. Hexatoma (E.) lygropis (Alexander, 1920) is deleted from the Korean species list as a misidentification. This publication is a continuation of our previous work on short-palped crane flies (Limoniidae) from Korea.
Catalogue of primary types of Neotropical Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Novaes Roberto Leonan M. , Wilson Don E. , Moratelli Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Myotiscomprises a diverse group of vespertilionid bats with worldwide distribution. NeotropicalMyotishave an accentuated phenotypic conservatism, which makes species delimitation and identification difficult, hindering our understanding of the diversity, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships of taxa. To encourage new systematic reviews of the genus, a catalogue of the primary types and names is presented, current and in synonymy, for NeotropicalMyotis. Currently 33 valid species (and three subspecies) are recognized, and their primary types are deposited in 12 scientific collections in the USA (30 types), Brazil (two types), England (two types), and France (one type). The names of 29 NeotropicalMyotisspecies currently in synonymy were found. However, it is possible that some synonyms represent independent evolutionary lineages, considering recent results provided by taxonomic revisions.
Impact de la crise sanitaire Covid-19 sur l’anxiété postnatale maternelle : une étude comparative et exploratoire
Authors: Fourneret Anne-Laure , Wendland Jaqueline
Published: June 2022

La crise sanitaire inédite de la Covid-19 fait craindre une plus grande anxiété maternelle, le stress de la période périnatale s’ajoutant au stress lié à la pandémie. Cette étude mixte explore l’impact de la pandémie de la Covid-19 sur l’anxiété maternelle postnatale. Une enquête en ligne portant sur l’anxiété-état, l’anxiété du post-partum et la dépression postnatale a été administrée à 874 mères avant la pandémie et à 721 mères pendant la pandémie. La majorité des participantes interrogées en pandémie perçoivent un impact négatif de la crise sanitaire sur leur niveau d’anxiété, révélant principalement peurs, défaut de lien social et sentiment d’isolement. Les évaluations standardisées ne reflètent pas complètement ces résultats : les prévalences d’anxiété sont élevées mais l’anxiété situationnelle est équivalente entre les périodes et l’anxiété post-partum est légèrement plus basse pendant la pandémie.
Sensus e perturbationes nei ritratti degli imperatori
Authors: Papini Massimiliano , Kaderka Karolina
Published: June 2022

Résumé Le but de la contribution est de s’interroger sur la représentation des « émotions » dans les effigies des empereurs romains qui constitue un moyen important de leur autopromotion. Le point de départ de l’étude repose sur quelques passages chez les auteurs antiques abordant le reflet du caractère ( ethè , sensus ) et des sentiments/passions ( pathè , perturbationes ) dans les arts figurés. Suivent un aperçu sur les lectures antiques des physionomies des empereurs, réelles ou représentées et une revue critique de leurs interprétations modernes. Celles-ci permettent, par la suite, de réévaluer une possible présence des adfectus dans les portraits des empereurs, qui sont présentés de manière chronologique, et montrer la manière de les exprimer visuellement, et ce notamment dans le cas de Caracalla où l’émotivité paraît particulièrement importante.
Les genres de l’histoire dans la Chine classique : des catalogues bibliographiques à Liu Zhiji
Authors: Chaussende Damien
Published: June 2022

Entre le i er  et le viii e  siècle de notre ère, l’histoire devient en Chine un domaine autonome du savoir. La production historiographique connaît alors un développement sans précédent. De nouveaux genres émergent et une réelle réflexion sur l’écriture de l’histoire apparaît. À travers l’analyse de catalogues bibliographiques et d’écrits de critiques littéraires et d’historiens, l’article mettra en lumière le déploiement générique de l’histoire ainsi que l’originalité des idées de l’historien Liu Zhiji (661-721) en matière de genres historiques, dont il se sert pour cartographier le vaste corpus documentaire qu’il s’est proposé d’étudier dans son Traité de l’historien parfait ( Shitong ).
Algunas consideraciones sobre el peaje de las tropas de Saro y los bagaudas alpinos
Authors: Serrano Madroñal Raúl
Published: June 2022

Résumé Cet article vise à montrer que l’obligation, pour les troupes de Sarus, de payer un droit de passage au franchissement des cols alpins n’était pas un événement invraisemblable. Nous avons des précédents historiques qui montrent qu’à diverses périodes antérieures, des armées redoutables forcées par les circonstances ont dû faire des compromis face à ce type d’extorsion pratiqué par les habitants indigènes de la région. Dans ce cas précis, on estime que Sarus a atteint le col du Montgenèvre dans les Alpes Cottiennes par la Via Domitia, accompagné d’une armée composée en grande partie de barbares intégrés par Stilicon et qui avaient pénétré l’Empire avec Radagaise. C’est cette même invasion qui a déstabilisé le système défensif des cols des Alpes Cottiennes, facilitant ainsi la présence temporaire des Bagaudes.
Théologie et exégèse au féminin : la bibliothèque d’étude de Suzanne Habert (Paris, 1631)
Authors: Duru Audrey
Published: June 2022

Si la diffusion du savoir théologique et doctrinal par le livre au xvie siècle semble atteindre des laïcs érudits, l’accès des femmes à ces savoirs universitaires relève de l’exception et reste difficile à repérer. Des actes notariés de S. Habert (1559-1633) permettent d’attester son usage d’une bible grecque, de traités d’exégèse, de néoscolastique, de controverse. Nous restituons le contexte de la reconnaissance au moins locale de son autorité religieuse. Aussi les jugements masculins explicites et implicites au sujet de l’accès d’une femme à un savoir de directrice et de prédicatrice au moment de la réforme tridentine font-ils l’objet de notre attention.
Les besoins psychosociaux des jeunes parents atteints de cancer avancé : une synthèse des connaissances
Authors: Fortin Gabrielle , Derome Elisabeth , Robertson Karyne , Chénard Josée
Published: June 2022

Parmi les jeunes adultes atteints de cancer avancé, plusieurs sont parents d’enfants mineurs. Ces parents sont à risque élevé de vivre une détresse importante liée à leur inquiétude pour l’avenir de leur(s) enfant(s) après leur décès. Il existe toutefois peu d’écrits scientifiques sur les besoins psychosociaux de cette population. Cet article vise à rendre compte du vécu et des besoins psychosociaux des jeunes parents atteints de cancer avancé (JPACA) à travers une synthèse des connaissances. Les résultats issus de 25 articles décrivent les principales préoccupations des JPACA concernant leur(s) enfant(s) et leur rôle de parent. De nombreux besoins psychosociaux communicationnels et de soutien découlent de ces préoccupations, et tendent à évoluer alors que la maladie progresse.
De la déclamation de poèmes à l’occupation d’ambassade : l’expérience migratoire des étudiants iraniens en exil en France (1950-1979)
Authors: Rebour Valentin
Published: June 2022

Entre les années 1950 et 1970, le régime iranien des Pahlavi se durcit, ce qui pousse une partie de la jeunesse éduquée à fuir l’Iran et à continuer ses études à l’étranger. Dans le cas de la France, ces étudiants se distinguent par la place croissante qu’ils occupent sur la scène politique et médiatique. La pratique politique de ces étudiants iraniens en exil en France change profondément, de sorte que les renseignements généraux français et les autorités iraniennes voient dans leur séjour en France le moteur de leur politisation. Or, en partant d’une redéfinition du concept de politisation, il apparait qu’en trois décennies, le répertoire d’action des étudiants en exil en France se complexifie, dépassant l’idée présente dans les sources du basculement d’une absence de politisation à une radicalisation politique.
Des frontaliers financièrement plus cultivés ?
Authors: Ribau-Peltre Nadège
Published: June 2022

La culture financière des citoyens est devenue un sujet majeur depuis une dizaine d’années dans de nombreux pays, développés mais également sous-développés. La notion de culture financière est cependant multidimensionnelle, et dans cette étude, elle est définie comme un ensemble de connaissances, compétences, attitudes et comportements en matière de finance. Nous explicitons également l’intérêt et l’importance de la littérature financière, pour les individus et la société ainsi que ses principaux déterminants. Nous montrons pourquoi la culture financière des frontaliers français travaillant au Luxembourg est théoriquement susceptible d’évoluer de par leur position de travailleurs frontaliers au Luxembourg. Nous exposons les résultats d’un questionnaire que nous avons administré afin d’évaluer la culture financière des citoyens lorrains (Moselle, Meurthe et Moselle), frontaliers et non-frontaliers 1 . Les résultats indiquent une absence de différence entre frontaliers et non-frontaliers en ce qui concerne les attitudes et comportements financiers, mais des connaissances et compétences financières moindres pour les frontaliers, résultats que nous expliquons par une différenciation culturelle entre frontaliers et non-frontaliers.
L’espace transfrontalier de l’Arc jurassien : la valeur territoriale, au-delà des effets d’aubaine
Authors: Brenet Pascale
Published: June 2022

L’espace transfrontalier franco-suisse de l’Arc jurassien, qui s’étire entre Bâle et Genève, est connu pour son industrie horlogère et le succès du « swiss made ». La richesse productive et l’attraction des travailleurs frontaliers donnent à ce territoire de moyenne montagne une image d’eldorado. Mais la frontière franco-suisse ne suscite pas que des effets d’aubaine : elle entraîne également des fragilités et des effets pervers, en particulier sur le plan social et environnemental. Le Forum Transfrontalier, think tank au service du développement d’une identité transfrontalière dans l’Arc jurassien, s’est intéressé aux effets de l’économie productive sur le bien-être de ses habitants. Nous avons accompagné cette démarche en mobilisant la notion de valeur territoriale, définie comme la valeur construite, capturée et perçue par l’ensemble des parties prenantes du territoire. Avec les membres du Forum Transfrontalier, nous avons mené une démarche inspirée de la sociologie de la traduction, invitant entreprises, élus et citoyens à voir autrement le développement économique, social et environnemental de l’Arc jurassien. Cette démarche a permis d’initier un langage de la valeur en reliant des éléments et des enjeux a priori incommensurables et sans commune mesure.
Soft separation axioms via soft topological operators
Authors: Al-shami Tareq M. , Ameen Zanyar A. , Azzam A. A. , El-Shafei Mohammed E.
Published: June 2022

This paper begins with an introduction to some soft topological operators that will be used to characterize several soft separation axioms followed by their main properties. Then, we define a new soft separation axiom called "soft $ T_D $-space" and analyze its main properties. We also show that this space precisely lies between soft $ T_0 $ and soft $ T_1 $-spaces. Finally, we characterize soft $ T_i $-spaces, for $ i = 0, 1, D $, in terms of the stated operators.
Moralité, conduite et réputation
Authors: Cugy Pascale
Published: June 2022

Ce texte revient sur quelques spécimens des gravures de mode présentant des « personnes de qualité » publiées à Paris à la fin du XVIIe siècle, en s’interrogeant sur le message moral qu’ils délivrent. En évoquant les représentations génériques d’abbés, ainsi que les portraits en mode de quelques travestis, courtisans et courtisanes (Philis de La Tour du Pin de La Charce, le Chevalier Balthazar, Monsieur, Philippe de Vendôme, les sœurs Loison, le père de La Chaise), l’article s’interroge sur la façon dont les marchands d’images mettaient à profit habits, comportements et réputations en s’appuyant de manière plus ou moins claire et directe sur le jugement moral qui les accompagnait. Il invite à porter attention aux différents messages d’une production souvent qualifiée d’uniforme, dont la valeur commerciale et les enjeux en termes de publicité impliquaient une conception particulièrement réfléchie.
Rule of Law transnacional, reglas y acción humana
Authors: Rabanos Julieta
Published: June 2022

In “What Makes a Transnational Rule of Law? Understanding the Logos and Values of Human Action in Transnational Law”, Veronica Rodriguez-Blanco explores the possibility—and opportunity—of the existence of a Rule of Law (from now on, RoL) on a transnational level. The aim of this paper is to briefly discuss some points related to various facets of Rodriguez-Blanco’s proposal: the correct question about the RoL and her particular view of human action (section 2); the type of explanation about rules, standards, regulations and principles (section 3); the definitions of RoL, coercion, and freedom (section 4); the parties of the relevant relationship and the notion of transnational law (section 5); and the structure of relevant relationships in national and transnational contexts (section 6). I will try, on the one hand, to show how these points could appear quite problematic and thus seem to undermine the integrity of Rodriguez-Blanco’s proposal, and on the other hand, to offer some suggestions as to how these problems could be solved to strengthen her proposal. With these comments, I will also try to indicate what I think are the most important points that should be considered in any sound discourse or proposal on these subjects. I will then conclude with some final remarks (section 7).
Cultural myth of eclipse in a Central Javanese village: Between Islamic identity and local tradition
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad , Imroni Mohamad A. , Imron Ali , Mahsun Mahsun
Published: June 2022

This article examines the relationship between religion, tradition and identity as seen from the myth about eclipses in a village in Central Java. Javanese people in rural areas still hold beliefs passed down from their ancestors about eclipses, both lunar and solar eclipses. Using a qualitative approach, the results of the study showed that the villagers believe that eclipses occur because of evil giants called buto named Batara Kala who try to devour the sun or the moon. This natural phenomenon is believed to bring disaster to pregnant women and livestock. To fight the disaster, they must perform certain ceremonies or rituals. Based on ethnographic studies, this research provides an overview of eclipse mythology for Javanese locals and analyses it from identity theory. This shows that mythical rituals reflect a continuous identity formation. Although the traditions associated with these myths to some extent transcend the boundaries of the Islamic religion, they remain unchallenged.Contribution: This research suggests that myths play an important role in the life and identity of the people who believe in them and perform the rituals associated with them.
The home environment and parental involvement of preschoolers in Philippi, a low-income area: Do they hinder or support early learning?
Authors: Bayat Amiena , Madyibi Siphe
Published: June 2022

Background: Successful interventions targeting families can only occur through informed research findings. It is important that policymakers understand the unique household dynamics that low-income households face and the kinds of assistance they need to foster early learning and development at home.Aim: To investigate the extent of parental involvement in the early learning of preschoolers in Philippi and the role of the home environment in promoting or hindering early learning and development.Setting: This study was conducted in Philippi, one of the biggest poor urban settlements in the city of Cape Town, South Africa.Methods: The researcher visited 20 early childhood development (ECD) facilities and 40 caregivers in Philippi. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the ECD principals, practitioners and caregivers.Results: The analysis of the results of the study revealed that, for the most part, preschoolers in Philippi live in household environments that do not encourage or support early learning and development. Moreover, parental involvement in such preschoolers is limited by the parents’ unwillingness or inability to take up opportunities for involvement in the facility and to regularly engage in stimulation activities at home.Conclusion: Given their low-income, low-educational status and general lack, parents need a clearer framework on how to become involved and how to provide a conducive household learning environment to preschoolers.
Examining the impact of the various dimensions of employees’ engagement on commitment: Evidence from small and medium enterprises in Egypt
Authors: Saad Mohamed Mostafa , Abdelwakeel Hazem R. , Labib Ashraf A.
Published: June 2022

Orientation: With the intense competition that many organisations are facing, they are looking for new ways to enhance employees’ engagement and commitment.Research purpose: This research examines the impact of emotional, cognitive, and behavioural dimensions of engagement on commitment.Motivation for the study: This study was conducted in response to several calls by academics and practitioners to better understand the relationship between employees’ engagement and commitment, specifically in the developing countries.Research approach/design and method: This article is quantitative, using a self-administered questionnaire developed based on an extensive literature review with a sample of 226 employees working in Egyptian small and medium enterprises (SMEs).Main findings: The findings showed that emotional engagement was the only dimension of employee engagement that had a positive influence on commitment. Also, there was an insignificant moderating impact of strategic implementation between engagement and commitment. Furthermore, in terms of gender differences, there was no difference regarding perceptions of engagement and commitment, but for work departments, the group of academics and sales had a different perception than other departments.Practical/managerial implications: The study recommended that it is essential for Egyptian companies to adapt their strategies by which their engagement level could be measured, and monitored which will directly affect commitment.Contribution/value-add: This article contributes in research that it is one of the few studies which examine the relationship between engagement and commitment inside a developing country like Egypt.