bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity, profitability, nutrient uptake and energetics under different nutrient management and rice establishment methods in rice-groundnut cropping system
Authors: Samant TK , Garnayak LM , Paikaray RK , Mishra PJ , Rath BS
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the effect of nutrient management and rice establishment methods on rice productivity, profitability, nutrient uptake and energetics in rice-groundnut cropping system in coastal Odisha. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomised block design during the Kharif and in split-plot design during the Rabi seasons with three replications. Six treatment combinations comprising of two rice establishment methods viz., direct seeded rice (DSR) and transplanted rice (TPR) and three nutrient management practices, viz., inorganic source, organic source and integrated nutrient management (INM) to rice during kharif were allotted to the main-plots. Three nutrient management practices to groundnut viz., 75% soil test based inorganic fertilizers (STBF), 100% STBF (inorganic) and INM during rabi were allotted to the sub-plots. The results of the study revealed that TPR resulted in 3.3% higher grain yield (5.65 t ha-1) than DSR. TPR also fetched the higher mean cost of cultivation (Rs. 77, 816 ha-1) and gross returns (Rs. 1, 12, 353 ha-1) while DSR recorded more net returns (Rs. 39, 121 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1.68). Transplanting increased uptake of nutrients by rice crop to the maximum of 99.4 kg N, 27.9 kg P and 107.3 kg K ha-1 as compared to DSR. TPR recorded the higher energy output (1, 48, 205 MJ ha-1), energy ratio (18.0) and energy productivity (0.69 kg MJ-1) than DSR. INM exhibited the highest mean grain (6.06 t ha-1) and straw yields (7.09 t ha-1), while the organic management showed at par of these values. The INM practice also fetched 50, 781 ha-1 and 7,470 ha-1 higher net returns and 0.84 and 0.04 higher benefit: cost ratio over organic practice and inorganic nutrition, respectively. The INM practice in rice crop resulted in the maximum N, P and K uptake. But, the inorganic and organic practice in isolation have similar uptake of nutrients by the crop in accordance with their almost similar yields. The minimum energy for raising rice crop was spent in organic practice, which generated maximum energy ratio (23.4) and energy productivity (0.87 kg MJ-1) followed by INM and inorganic practice. Thus, transplanting method of rice establishment with INM approach is a viable management practice for improving productivity, profitability, nutrient uptake and energy efficiency of rice in rice-groundnut cropping system in coastal Odisha.
Effect of moisture stress and growth regulating compounds on water use and yield of transplanted rice
Authors: Ajaykumar R , Murali krishnasamy S , Kumaresan P , Navinkumar C
Published: July 2023

A Field research was carried out at the Wetland Farm, Department of Farm Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during the Rabi and Summer seasons of 2017 and 2018, to examine the effects of moisture stress and growth-regulating compounds on nutrient uptake, water use efficiency, water productivity, and yield of transplanted puddled rice. Three replications of split plot designs were used for field experiment. The treatments includes foliar applications of growth-regulating compounds, such as chlormequat chloride at 200 ppm, mepiquat chloride at 200 ppm brassinolide at 0.1 ppm , Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrophs (PPFM 1%) and Control (No spray) at different growth stages, such as panicle initiation stage, flowering stage, and both panicle initiation and flowering stage. The moisture stress free control is implemented by irrigating the field with 5 cm of irrigation each day after the disappearance of previously ponded water. Treatment combination of moisture stress at panicle initiation stage along with 0.1 ppm brassinolide had recorded to increased WUE of 7.09, 6.68 kg ha-mm-1 and water productivity of 0.71 and 0.67 kg m-3, respectively during Rabi and summer season. Treatment combination of moisture stress at both panicle initiation and flowering stages along with PPFM registered lower WUE with 6.19 and 5.78 kg ha-mm-1 and lower water productivity with 0.62 and 0.58 kg m-3, during both the seasons. it could be concluded that, foliar application of 0.1 ppm brassinolide for mitigating the moisture stress at panicle initiation stage alone and one per cent PPFM spray when crop suffered moisture stress at flowering phase were effective in mitigating the moisture stress in attaining the maximum crop yields.
Effect of establishment methods on the phenophases, productivity, and profitability of rice-rice system
Authors: Sahoo S , Biswal S , Paikaray RK , Dwibedi S , Jena SN
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted in the Instructional Farm of the College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, India during 2017-18 to study the effect of rice establishment methods on phenophases, productivity, and profitability in rice- rice system. The experiment in kharif was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 treatments viz. direct seeded rice (DSR), non-puddled transplanting (NPTR), and puddled transplanting (PTR) with 3 replications whereas, in Rabi, these 3 establishment methods were reassigned within each treatment leading to 9 treatment combinations. Two promising rice varieties, cv. Swarna sub 1 and cv. Lalat were adopted in this experiment during kharif and rabi, respectively. Rabi rice under DSR-DSR matured 8 days earlier than PTR-PTR method, whereas the maximum grain yield (6.65 t ha-1) was recorded under the NPTR-PTR with the maximum harvest index of 0.52 which was 30.5% higher than DSR-DSR.The highest system yield (11.45 t ha-1) was recorded under the NPTR-PTR method of establishment which was 27.2% higher than the DSR-DSR method of establishment. The NPTR-PTR rice establishment also recorded the highest system gross return of Rs.1,79,785/- ha-1, the net return of Rs. 93,475/- ha-1, and B-C ratio of 2.1 against the total cost of cultivation of Rs. 86,310/- ha-1. Thus, the NPTR-PTR method of the establishment was found to be the best method so far as productivity and profitability are concerned.
Effect of high-temperature stress on rice grain quality
Authors: Rao D Sanjeeva , Siromani N , Poojitha J , Sakhare Akshay S , Raghuveer Rao P , Subrahmanyam D
Published: July 2023

High-temperature stress (HS) due to global warming has become a serious threat to global food and nutritional security. Among the various agro-morphological and physiological changes observed in rice (Oryza Sativa L.) due to high-temperature sress, yield and grain quality are highly important and they vary among the germplasm. As reports on the effect of high-temperature stress on grain quality are less, rice grown under ambient as well as high-temperature conditions were subjected to important grain quality aspects to identify the least affected rice. Twenty-five entries were cultivated in two neighboring experimental plots, one for normal and the other for high-temperature stress (HS). High-temperature stress was imposed by enclosing the field-grown crop with a transparent polyethylene sheet supported by a metal frame at the onset of the reproductive phase. Temperature inside the above structure (treatment) as well as outside (control) was recorded until the crop was harvested. The mean minimum and maximum increase in temperatures were 0.67°C and 10.2°C respectively over the ambient conditions. After harvesting, all the paddy samples of both control and treatment were dried under shade and processed to brown rice which was manually separated into chalky and normal grains on a trans-illuminator. Further, total starch and protein contents were estimated separately in the chalky and normal grains of each sample. ANOVA indicated that temperature during the reproductive stage significantly (p<0.01) influenced the starch as well as protein contents. An increase in total starch content was observed in both normal and chalky grains under high-temperature stress. The difference in total starch amongst the genotypes was significant (p<0.01), however, the differences in total starch content between normal and chalky grain under both control and high-temperature stress condition was non-significant. Although the mean protein content for all the genotypes was not significantly affected in chalky and normal grains under control, it was reduced by >5% in chalky grains under high-temperature stress. Five entries noted £10% yield loss. Of these, IET29944 appears to be less affected in multiple parameters.
Toxicity and resistance levels of phosphine against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) populations
Authors: Behera Santosh Kumar , Shaw SS , Rath PC , Adak Totan , G Basana Gowda , G Guru Pirasanna Pandi , M Annamalai , Pati P , Mandol L , Patil Naveenkumar B
Published: July 2023

The most destructive stored grain pests in India are the rust red flour beetle and the rice weevil. The most common method for controlling these two pests in storage is phosphine fumigation. However, frequent and acute or chronic doses of exposure than the recommended doses lead to the development of genetic and morphological resistance by changing their traits towards phosphine.Our recent study aimed to detect phosphine resistance degreesin T. castaneum and S. oryzae populations from twelve locations in Odisha. According to bioassay analysis, for S. oryzae after 24 hrs exposure period forphosphine gas to all the assessed populations, the LC50 value varied from 0.004 mg/l to 0.038 mg/l and the population of one location i.e., Chhata (Kendrapara) was found to have strong resistance to phosphine with 9.50 fold more resistant in comparison with the laboratory population. The phosphine toxicity levels for T. castaneum ranged from the LC50 values of 0.130 mg/l (Kendupali, Barghar) to 0.011 mg/l (Durgapali, Sambalpur), i.e., they were 13.00 and 1.10 times more resistant than the laboratory-susceptible population. It is possible that increasing resistance levels is due to storage structures are not tightly sealed during fumigation leading to sub-lethal phosphine concentration and lack of knowledge about fumigation procedures.
Effect of zinc and iron management with different level of nitrogen on growth and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under aerobic condition
Authors: Patel Nirmala , Pramanik Kalipada , Bhaduri Debarati , Saren Binoy Kumar
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019 at Bhujabala, Rayagada (Odisha) and at the farmer's field, Lephripara, Sundargarh (Odisha) during kharif 2020, to study the effect of zinc and iron management on yield and yield attributes of aerobic rice with different level nitrogen fertilizer management. Experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block-Design, treatments consisted of three levels of nitrogen management viz. N1-80 kg N ha-1, N2- 60 kg N ha-1 + 5 t FYM ha-1 and N3- 40 kg N ha-1 + 10 t FYM ha-1 and six micronutrient management, viz., M1 - Control, M2 - 0.5% zinc sulphate as foliar, M3 - 0.5% ferrous sulphate as foliar, M4 - 0.3% zinc sulphate as seed priming, M5 - 0.3% ferrous sulphate as seed priming, and M6 - 0.5% zinc sulphate as foliar + 0.5% ferrous sulphate as foliar. Results revealed that the application of 80 kg N ha-1, and 60 kg N ha-1 + 5 t FYM ha-1 recorded maximum growth parameters like plant height, number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation and leaf area index; higher yield attributes like number panicle m-2, number of filled grains panicles-1, fertility percentage and test weight. Combined application of 60 kg N ha-1 + 5 t FYM ha-1 recorded the maximum grain and straw yields. Results also showed that foliar application of 0.5% zinc sulphate as foliar + 0.5% ferrous sulphate as foliar exhibited higher growth parameters, yield attributes, grain and straw yield during the two years of experiment.
Impact of different crop establishment methods on yield attributes, yields and economics of rice: A comparative study
Authors: Padma Sayam , Vijayakumar S , Venkatanna B , Srinivas D , Kumar R Mahender , Kuchi Surekha , Mahadevappa SG , Sundaram Raman Meenakshi , Bhanu Rekha K , Yakadri M
Published: July 2023

A field study was conducted during the kharif season of 2022 to investigate the effect of different rice production systems on yield attributes, crop yields and economics. The experiment was laid in randomized block design with three replications, encompassing seven treatments. Three treatments involved transplanting methods viz., system of rice intensification (SRI), mechanical transplanting and conventional transplanting. The remaining four treatments were direct seeded rice (DSR) treatments viz., wet DSR (drum seeding), wet DSR (broadcasting), dry converted wet rice (broadcasting) and dry converted wet rice (line sowing). The results showed that the yield attributes viz. panicles m-2, panicle length and weight, filled grains panicle-1, fertility percentage and grain yield were significantly higher in wet DSR (drum seeding) followed by dry converted wet rice (line sowing), SRI method. In terms of economic analysis, wet DSR (drum seeding) exhibited the highest gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratio (B:C ratio). On the other hand, the dry converted wet rice (broadcasting) method showcased the lowest yield attributes, grain yield, net returns, and B:C ratio among all the crop establishment methods. Based on the findings, it is recommended to adopt either wet DSR (drum seeding), dry converted wet rice (line sowing) and SRI method during the kharif season to achieve maximum yield and economic returns.
Aportes recientes de la metodología de Webquest en el aprendizaje en educación universitaria
Authors: Sepúlveda-Irribarra Cristián Alexis , Villegas Dianta Cristian Adrian , Alcorta Ramirez Isaac
Published: July 2023

Desde hace años la tecnología es un apoyo en la formación universitaria, lo que se ha agudizado debido a la virtualización de la enseñanza producto de la pandemia, una necesidad que ha llegado a diversificar las prácticas y modalidad educativas. Por ello, se siguen adaptando metodologías tradicionales, se innova en la creación de nuevas propuestas que busquen el aprendizaje activo, pero también se recuperan y mejoran metodologías que desde hace tiempo vienen apoyándose con tecnología. Así, la metodología de Webquest ha reaparecido adaptada a las nuevas necesidades como la colaboración, resolución de problemas y uso de la información, además del desarrollo de habilidades digitales. La Webquest fomenta la diversidad metodológica del docente, lo que permite establecer experiencias de aprendizaje contextualizadas y significativas.
Género e innovación educativa con perspectiva antirracista”: La Acción-Creación con resultado de teorización, el feminismo negro esmeraldeño
Authors: Gómez Abeledo Guadalupe , Amador Rodríguez Belén , Bone Guano Hugo , Medina Sánchez Patricia
Published: July 2023

La importancia de este trabajo radica en la teorización. El contexto de la provincia de Esmeraldas (Ecuador) se presenta con características de pobreza estructural, periferia y universidad pública exiguamente dotada, por lo que la innovación educativa resulta imprescindible no sólo para lograr resultados de aprendizaje, si no también para crear una epistemología propia. En la Universidad Técnica “Luis Vargas Torres” de Esmeraldas se trabajaron las violencias machistas a través del proyecto “Género e innovación educativa con perspectiva antirracista”. Compuesto por cuatro sesiones desarrolladas en el aula se creó  un mapeo mediante líneas base, criterios, monitoreo y evaluación con la interseccionalidad —en cuanto a confluencias de opresiones en la provincia y en la misma universidad —. La metodología se centró en la acción-creación, etnografía flexible y un experimento de pre-test y post-test. Las sesiones propuestas a lo largo de cuatro años están atravesadas por una mirada intercultural crítica y dialéctica que hizo confluir: estudiantado — 1500 —  de distintos niveles académicos, carreras, edades, procedencias y perspectivas, junto con profesorado — 5 —de diferentes formaciones, países e ideologías, experiencias empíricas y teóricas. A raíz de este trabajo se han planteado conceptos, teorías, artículos científicos, tesis doctorales y video-monólogos. Además, se vinculó el arte y la calle mediante el reggaetón y se partió de la sátira en viñetas para provocar lucidez, estando también presentes las lecturas teatralizadas. El resultado principal ha sido la creación de epistemología propia y los cambios e implicaciones en las vidas del estudiantado.
Improving Nurse Job Satisfaction Through Sharia Services: A Literature Review
Authors: Widodo Panggah , Sulisno Madya , Suryawati Chriswardani
Published: July 2023

Facts regarding nurses' job dissatisfaction in health services are still widely found. Nurse job satisfaction in China is relatively low (average score of 2.48 ± 0.49 on the rating scale 1-5). Nurse job satisfaction in Semarang Indonesia is still low at 46.3%. Problems that arise due to the dissatisfaction of nurses' work are a decrease in the level of patient safety and problems in the field of resource management such as work abstentions, fatigue, and turnover. Sharia service is a form of spiritual service based on the Al Quran and Hades. The aim of this study was to determine efforts to increase nurse job satisfaction through the application of sharia services. The method used in this study is literature review through searching articles/ research journals on the Science Direct website, Pubmed, and the google scholar search engine (Nursing Journal and Health Journal) in 2009-2019 with the keywords: nurse job satisfaction, sharia services. Sharia nursing services can increase nurse job satisfaction because the spiritual needs of nurses are met which can increase self-sensitivity and increase effective self coping in providing nursing services to patients and make nurses work meaningful so that job satisfaction can be felt. Sharia nursing services can be implemented as an effort to increase nurse job satisfaction.
Linewidth enhancement factor of type-II red InGaN/GaNSb/GaN quantum-well lasers
Authors: Park Seoung-Hwan , Shim Jong-In , Shin Dong-Soo
Published: July 2023

We investigate the linewidth enhancement factor of the type-II red InGaN/GaNSb/GaN quantum-well (QW) laser, employing a non-Markovian gain model with many-body effects included. It is shown that the linewidth enhancement factor of the type-II red InGaN/GaNSb/GaN QW structure is almost independent of the peak-gain coefficient. This behavior is contrasted with that of the conventional type-I InGaN/GaN QW structure, whose linewidth enhancement factor increases as the peak-gain coefficient increases. These results can be explained by the peak-gain dependencies of the differential refractive-index change and the differential gain. Moreover, the type-II red InGaN/GaNSb/GaN QW laser yields much smaller values of the linewidth enhancement factor than the conventional type-I InGaN/GaN QW laser. The type-II red InGaN/GaNSb/GaN QW laser with a relatively small, excitation-independent linewidth enhancement factor is expected to be highly useful for many practical applications.
Novel phononic-crystal-arrayed acoustic metalens for long beam focusing in multi-band
Authors: Zhang Fuxi , Tao Wei , Wang Shiming , Hu Qingsong , Flowers George T. , Gaidai Oleg
Published: July 2023

We propose a multi-band acoustic metalens that achieves 18–26 λ long beam focusing and with narrow FWHM of 4–5 λ across multiple frequency bands, utilizing principles of multiple scattering theory. The metalens sample was meticulously fabricated using quadrilateral lattice scatterers in the cross section, and its experimental acoustic field tests showed focused sound beams with a length of 0.78–1.07 m falling within the frequency bands of 5800–6100 Hz, 8500–8700 Hz, and 9700-9900 Hz. This study holds potential applications in acoustic directional projection, signal enhancement, and acoustic power collection.
Scrutinizing Outcome Assessment of Outcome-based Education using Q-OBE in Engineering Education
Authors: Bhatti Sania , Memon Mariam , Meghji Areej Fatemah
Published: July 2023

Educational institutions constantly strive to meet accreditation requirements which demand continuous improvement in the quality of education. As a consequence, there has been an active shift in strategizing pedagogical processes towards an outcome-based approach of learning. To effectively implement the Outcome Based Education (OBE) framework in Pakistan, universities need to ensure that the OBE system is fully understandable to the faculty members and students; confirm the implementation of the OBE system according to the guidelines set forth by the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC); and acquire the accreditation of engineering programs, formalized through the Washington Accord and governed by the PEC. A key challenge in implementing OBE is in its assessment process. Education programs have to compute students’ attainment of learning outcomes as measured by multiple courses offered within each program. Q-OBE was implemented to automate the process of assessment and to produce detailed reporting of each student’s aggregated outcomes in a visually effective format. Q-OBE takes the assessment marks as the input and accurately tracks how well the students attain the intended learning outcomes in terms of both Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) and Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs). This study reports on the implementation of Q-OBE in engineering education. The main aim is to show how Q-OBE, a GUI-based software, automates calculating students’ outcomes incorporating both CLOs and PLOs achievements. An attempt has also been made to make explicit the OBE implementation via well-documented and reliable procedures across the institutions.

Keywords: Outcome Based Education (OBE), Assessment and Evaluation, Automation System, Course Learning Outcome (CLO), Program Learning Outcome (PLO)
Firenze nella prima metà dell’Ottocento
Authors: Belli Gianluca , Lucchesi Fabio , Raggi Paola
Published: July 2023

This volume presents the first results of the authors' research work on the community of Florence in the Catasto Generale Toscano. Activated in 1834, the Catasto Generale Toscano records real estate based, for the first time in the history of the Grand Duchy, on the topographical survey of the entire territory of the State and the description and valuation of all stable property. The cadastre is thus the ideal source for reconstructing the urban situation of Florence in the Restoration era, represented here by means of a series of cartographic elaborations and a database in geometric, functional, typological and proprietary terms. An additional cartographic series highlights the persistences and variations of the present city compared to the nineteenth-century one.

The digital resources (cartographic representations and databases) can be freely consulted via the QR code on the cover or here.
Ammonia emissions and fine particulate matter: some evidence in Lombardy
Authors: Fusta Moro Alessandro , Salis Matteo , Zucchi Andrea , Cameletti Michela , Golini Natalia , Ignaccolo Rosaria
Published: July 2023

Lombardy is one of the most polluted regions at the European level, also due to its particular geographical structure and weather conditions which prevent the pollutants’ dispersion, and the high levels of emissions coming from human activities. Recently, some evidence has been found regarding the relationship between agriculture and air quality, particularly between ammonia - produced mainly by the livestock sector - and particulate matter concentrations. In this respect, Lombardy is the first Italian region for agriculture production, having 69% of its area classified as agricultural land and about 245 swine and 92 bovines per rural km2. In the Agriculture Impact On Italian Air project (AgrImOnIA, https://agrimonia.net, funded by Fondazione Cariplo within the framework of Data Science for science and society), we aim to predict continuously in space (i.e. mapping) air pollutants concentrations in Lombardy region, taking into account meteorology, land use and emissions coming from agriculture. In this regard, data integration and harmonization process have been carried out starting from data from different sources and characterized by different spatial and temporal resolutions. The first results are based on spatio-temporal Kriging models, with external drift, and an extension of the traditional random forest algorithm to consider the spatial and temporal correlation. These models will be used to generate scenario analysis which simulates the impact of policy interventions in the agricultural sector to mitigate its environmental impact on air quality.
Gli apporti della geografia alla definizione operativa dell’eco-territorialismo. Tra storie disciplinari e geografie indisciplinate del cibo
Authors: Dansero Egidio , Dematteis Giuseppe
Published: July 2023

Partly due to its composite nature, geography has since long given important contributions to the multidisciplinarity of the territorialist approach. This chapter intends to continue and deepen such hybridisation of knowledge and reflection areas with reference to the evolutionary tendencies underway, both in geography and in territorialist theory and practice, in view of the transformations of the food system and the renewed public and scientific attention to food/territory relationship: a theme, intrinsically rebellious to disciplinary fences, which opens up the field of planning to a broad and multifaceted reading of the ecological relations structuring human settlements.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTREESS
Authors: Irawa Feri , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and detect empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, liquidity and leverage on financial distress simultaneously and partially in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is using quantitative. In the study there were 3 independent variables namely profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR) leverage (DAR) and the dependent variable namely financial distress (ICR). The population uses all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique so that there were 20 companies. The analytical method using logistic regression states that profitability, liquidity and leverage have a negative effect on financial distress.
Effects of Parenting Styles on Adolescents' Creative Attitudes: The Mediating Effects of Perceived Autonomy
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Kim Jeongah
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents' creative attitudes, focusing on the mediating role of adolescents’ perceived autonomy. A latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on 5,286 data from the 8th and 9th Gyeonggi Education Panel Research (GEPS) to identify specific parenting styles. Then, ANOVA and mediation analysis were employed to examine the effects of parenting styles on creative attitudes. The study identified five parenting styles: average parenting, indifferent parenting, authoritarian parenting, systematic parenting, and authoritarian parenting. Adolescents with authoritative parents had the highest levels of creative attitudes, while those with indifferent parents had the lowest. The study found that adolescents' perceptions of autonomy mediated the relationship between parenting styles and their creative attitudes. Specifically, the authoritative parenting style fostered adolescents' sense of autonomy, leading to more creative attitudes. With regards to the major findings of the study, the implications and limitations are discussed.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MINYAK GORENG MURAH DAN SEHAT DARI SISA SANTAN BUMDES DESA TEBERAU PANJANG
Authors: Mailani Ikrima , Putri Putri , Dayanti Riska , Gustira Yola , Silvia Iga , Aslori Muhammad , Lubis Izmi Harisha Widya , Novaldi Deri Putra , Ajmal Hibatul , Puspita Susana , Salwadani Riski , Noviyensy Nurlia
Published: July 2023

Desa Teberau Panjang terletak di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Latar belakang penduduk desa hampir 60% adalah petani, membagikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat desa Teberau Panjang untuk meningkatkan wirausaha sebagai pelaku usaha dan pemasok virgin coconut oil. Perkembangan saat ini sangat memungkinkan untuk memproduksi minyak goreng berbahan baku kelapa dalam skala industri rumah dan memasarkannya dengan adanya gilingan santan BUMDES Teberau Panjang. Di samping itu minyak kelapa murni yang dibuat dengan metode mekanik telah terbukti memiliki khasiat bagi kesehatan. Tim Pengabdian Uniks memberikan pelatihan cara pembuatan minyak goreng dari kelapa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan virgin coconut oil. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan, pelatihan, dan praktik. Melalui kegiatan ini diperoleh juga kesempatan kepada para pendamping untuk menyebarluaskan hasil kegiatan melalui youtube  dan media massa. Pada pengabdian kali ini juga dihasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pembuatan virgin coconut oil dan pemahaman kewirausahan serta pemasaran sebesar 21% (64,5% menjadi 85,5%).
Making 3D Learning Media by Utilizing Pop Up Book as a Form of Collaboration with Teachers in SDN Triwung Kidul 1 Probolinggo City
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Pramesti Adella , Karimah Inayatul , Volvariella Violitha , Nanda Dea
Published: July 2023

The teacher acts as a creator in the teaching and learning process, namely acting as a person who is able to create good, interesting and efficient learning conditions. In the learning process, learning media has an important role in achieving optimal learning. This service aims to collaborate with teachers to minimize non-optimality in the learning process. The form of collaboration that is carried out is to create 3D learning media with the theme of cultural diversity which can be used as simple media in the learning process. Pop up book learning media will later be applied to class IV SDN Triwung Kidul 1. This service activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The preparation stage begins with observing, interviewing and preparing an activity plan. Furthermore, at the implementation stage the researcher made a collaborative project in the form of learning media pop up books as learning media. The results evaluation stage is to reflect and prepare a report so that it becomes evidence of the implementation collaboration project with SDN Triwung Kidul 1. The result of this dedication is pop up book learning media is able to overcome school constraints in the limitations of teaching materials in the learning process.
PERANAN LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS I PALEMBANG DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA ANAK
Authors: Roni Abdul
Published: July 2023

Children who are in conflict with the law and are under the supervision of Correctional Institutions are now in dire need of proper protection and services while in development because they are still under psychological influence and pressure that is less favorable for the future. Correctional officers play a role in carrying out care and guidance for inmates and students, both suspects, defendants and prisoners in accordance with statutory regulations. In the implementation of coaching, education and training for the Officers of the Palembang Class I Children's Special Guidance Institute, it is still not fully implemented in accordance with the mandate due to constraints on facilities and infrastructure. There is a need for criminal alternatives for children who have committed criminal acts to avoid the negative impact of the implementation of imprisonment. It is also hoped that there will be an increase in cooperation with related social agencies, one of which is the local Education Office in providing non-formal education so that the education of the children assisted by the children does not stop.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PENGADILAN NIAGA DALAM KERANGKA SISTEM KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN
Authors: Ridduwan Muhammad , Dani Akhmad
Published: July 2023

In the judicial power system that applies in Indonesia based on the 1945 constitution, there are four judicial bodies whose existence is recognized, namely the general court, the religious court, the state administrative court, and the military court. In addition, the law on judicial power also recognizes the existence of a special court as a specialty to adjudicate certain cases, one of these special courts is the commercial court which is authorized to adjudicate cases of bankruptcy and suspension of payment. However, the existence of the commercial court has not been regulated in a separate law, even though the regulation of the commercial court in a separate law is very important, because in practice the commercial court is not only authorized to adjudicate bankruptcy cases but is also authorized to adjudicate cases in the field of intellectual property rights.
Relationship Between KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) of Pregnant Mothers and the Incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara
Authors: Dinda Lini Ayunda  , Artha Budi Susila Duarsa  , Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum  , Ida Ayu Made Mahayani
Published: July 2023

Background: Hepatitis B is a dangerous disease that can cause extraordinary events and death. Factors that can affect the high Hepatitis B infection are thought to be due to maternal age, environment, level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Therefore, it takes good knowledge, attitude, and practice to prevent Hepatitis B and vertical transmission. Objectives: To know characteristics based on the level of education of pregnant women, to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about Hepatitis B, to know the description of the attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B, to know the description of the behaviour of pregnant women regarding Hepatitis B, the relationship between KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) of pregnant women with the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara. Methods: The researcher used an observational analytic, quantitative research method with a case-control study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research was conducted on July 27-August 22. The research sample was 70 respondents. The Chic Square correlation test analysed the data obtained. The limit of significance value is (p≤0.05). Results: Respondents were dominated by elementary school education level (40%), lack of knowledge (64.3%), good attitude (61.3%), and non-risk behaviour (64.3%). The bivariate analysis found that a P-value of 0.001 (P-value 0.05) stated a relationship between pregnant women's KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) and the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of pregnant women with the incidence of Hepatitis B at Puskemas Cakranegara.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Dengan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik RSUD Kota Mataram
Authors: Melytania  , Ety Retno Setyowati  , Ana Andriana  , Kadek Dwi Pramana
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sensitivitas insulin dan insufisiensi produksi insulin oleh pancreas. Penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 mellitus tipe 2 dituntut untuk melakukan berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan pengontrolan glukosa darah agar metabolismenya dapat terkendali dengan baik. Low Density Lipoprotein menjadi parameter kesehatan yang penting karena ketidaknormalannya menyebabkan berbagai penyakit yang jauh lebih berbahaya.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan kadar LDL penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di poliklinik RSUD Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada bulan Februari 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang di rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada periode Januari-Febuari 2022. Besar sampel minimal pada penelitian ini adalah 305 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar rerata gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Kota Mataram dalam penelitian ini adalah 203 mg/dL. Kadar rerata LDL pada pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Kota Mataram dalam penelitian ini adalah 205 mg/dL.
Bruxismo y el estrés emocional
Authors: Mercado Morales Carol Mary Cruz , Quispe Chipana Merari Maciel
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La actividad humana está sujeta a condiciones que nos ponen en diversos cuadros de estrés, este trae consigo como consecuencias patologías colaterales, a nivel  estomatológico uno de ellos es  el bruxismo, cuyos signos y síntomas pueden ser tratados, pero  no podemos dejar de lado el cuidado que se debe tener en relación con una de las principales causas como es el estrés, por lo que el objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar la relación entre el estrés emocional y el bruxismo, en pacientes atendidos en una Clínica Odontológica de cercado Cochabamba. Metodología. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo y correlacional bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue no probabilística, constituida por 55 pacientes con bruxismo, quienes accedieron voluntariamente a participar del estudio. Resultados. Los pacientes con bruxismo del estudio mostraron en un 35 % un nivel excesivo de estrés, un 60 % con resultados sobre el límite, dentro el rango normal solo un 5 %, de estos un 60 % presentan bruxismo céntrico y 40 % excéntrico.  Discusión. El resultado nos muestra la evidente relación entre el bruxismo y el Stress que en su mayoría presentan un nivel superior al límite de Stress seguido de un excesivo nivel el cual está integrado por factores tanto fisiológicos, conductuales y cognitivos, así también el estudio muestra que de los tipos de bruxismo el más frecuente es el céntrico en comparación con él, lo que muestra que ambos tipos pueden desencadenar   no solo a nivel estomatológico, sino también a nivel emocional.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Dini Annisa Rahma , Setiawan Bayu , Ali Yusuf , Widodo Pujo , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma
Published: July 2023

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
PERAN PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) DALAM PEMBEBASAN SANDERA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA (WNI) OLEH KELOMPOK TERORIS ABU SAYYAF PADA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Tholhah Tholhah , Panorama Anggun Dwi , Janah Winda Nur
Published: July 2023

In 2016, kidnappings at sea globally experienced an increase in cases compared to the previous 10 years. One of them occurred in the Sulu Sea which is between eastern Malaysia and the Philippines. A series of kidnappings for ransom have been reported since March 2016. As of 2016, there have been 17 kidnapping cases at sea and 6 failed abduction attempts at sea, of which some of the victims came from Indonesia. The kidnappings are related to attacks carried out by a terrorist group operating in the Southern Philippines, namely the Abu Sayyaf terrorist group. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) as a non-state actor in negotiating with the Abu Sayyaf group to free 10 Indonesian citizens (WNI) who were taken as hostages on March 26 2016. The author uses a sociological liberalism theory approach, the concept of track two diplomacy and negotiation according to Guy Olivier Faure which consists of three stages of negotiation, namely (1) the pre-negotiation stage, (2) the formula formation stage, and (3) the adjustment stage to analyze PMI's role. The results of this study indicate that PMI's role in the effort to free the 10 Indonesian citizens highlighted its role as a non-state actor who prioritized humanitarian assistance through the negotiation process so as to facilitate the release of the hostages which in the end the 10 Indonesian citizens were released on May 1, 2016.
U.S. Military Strategy Since Vietnam
Authors: Mueller John
Published: July 2023

Impelled by an overwhelming desire to hunt down those responsible for the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the United States launched military invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq where it toppled regimes that had little or nothing to do with 9/11. There has been a tendency to see these exercises as misguided elements of a coherent plan to establish a “liberal world order” or to apply “liberal hegemony.” In fact however, the militarization of the post-9/11 period has been a glaring, extended, and highly consequential aberration. During the quarter century before that, the United States pursued a foreign policy that was far more restrained militarily, and it seems ready now to resume that tradition after its exhausting 9/11-induced military ventures which have so thoroughly failed to deliver satisfactory results at an acceptable cost. Moreover, public opinion in the United States it is not messianic or in constant search of monsters abroad to destroy. As part of its move back to a more restrained military policy, the United States developed—or further developed—a strategy called “by, with, and through” that was particularly evident in its successful military campaign from 2014 to 2019 against the Islamic State. In this, the United States worked with local forces by providing advice, supplies, and intelligence, and carrying out airstrikes while the locals were expected to take almost all of the casualties. Although hardly new, this approach seems to have a future and is currently being applied in the war in Ukraine.
PERM CATHEDRAL MOSQUE: TO THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CULTURAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE URALS
Authors: DASHKEVICH LIUDMILA
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the correspondence regarding the construction of the Perm Cathedral Mosque, preserved in the fund of the Department of Religious Affairs of Foreign Confessions. Archival materials expand our understanding of the confessional policy of the government of the Russian Empire towards Muslims. The construction of a Muslim liturgical building in the provincial town was delayed by almost two years due to the opposition of the Holy Synod. The chief prosecutor of the Synod believed that the appearance of a mosque in an Orthodox city would be an insult to the feelings of believers. Based on the norms of the legislation, the Department of Religious Affairs of Foreign Faiths sided with the Muslim community and found no reason to ban the construction of the mosque. The Perm Cathedral Mosque was built in 1903.
CONTRIBUTION OF PERM RESEARCHERS TO THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN CONSERVATISM
Authors: IPATOV ALEXEY
Published: July 2023

The three-hundredth anniversary of Perm focuses on various achievements of residents of the city and the region as a whole. The significant contribution of Perm scientists to the development of various branches of science and art actualizes the appeal to the creative heritage of local historians, the scale of which has an all-Russian character. Perm historical school of the study of domestic and foreign conservatism has rich traditions and is one of the leading in the Russian Federation. Originated in the Soviet years, when its founder P. Yu. Rakhshmir was developing a research interest in analyzing certain aspects of conservatism in Western countries. Today the school continues to function successfully, a new generation of scientists is emerging, its luminaries continue to work, thereby expanding our understanding of various aspects of such a multifaceted and complex phenomenon as conservatism.
“AN OBSCURE STRANGE TYPE IN A RUSSIAN SHIRT...”. BORIS NAZAROVSKY AND THE NEW CHRONOLOGY OF PERM
Authors: LEYBOVICH OLEG
Published: July 2023

Based on published and archival materials, the article examines the cultural aspects of the 1968-1972 discussion on the date of Perm's foundation. The 1968-1972 discussion was made possible due to a partial reorientation of the Soviet cultural policy after 1964. There was a tendency towards regional cultural autonomy, the formation of a local cultural identity: special symbols, appreciation of the historical landscape, conservation of cultural heritage and creation of regional traditions. In the discussion about the foundation time of Perm, the main question was solved: which social group is the most significant in the regional historical tradition - the workers (craftsmen) or the bureaucracy. The discussion was not so much about history as about the present day. It made for an emotionally charged discussion. Boris Nazarovsky, a journalist from Perm, was its initiator and the main protagonist. It was he who skillfully and energetically defended the idea of 1723, the date of foundation of a copper-smelting plant on the territory of Perm, and with it the priority of working-class origin in the history of the city. The contradiction between the insignificant historical content of the discussion and its cultural importance is pointed out. The conclusion is made that the dispute about the time of the city's foundation was the final moment in the creation of a special Perm identity. The conflict involved a confrontation between the original inhabitants of Perm and the "outsiders". The rivalry with Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk) played a subordinate role in the debate.