bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoria e arqueologia através de eventos: A escola americana e a escola francesa
Authors: Santos Tatiana de Lima Pedrosa
Published: February 2018

O artigo trata de uma abordagem sob a perspectiva discursiva de duas Escolas Teóricas e Metodológicas da Arqueologia Brasileira. Dando destaque a dois expoentes na Arqueologia Brasileira: Annette Laming-Emperaire e Betty Jane Meggers. A análise exposta tem como base a teoria da interpretação de Paul Ricoeur e investiga como se deu a transformação dessas duas arqueólogas em Eventos na Arqueologia Brasileira: a Escola Francesa e a Escola Americana. Partindo da dinâmica tripartite da relação texto- contexto- leitor, a discursividade aqui referendada surge da dialética Evento – Significação, dado a partir do pioneirismo dessas pesquisadoras.
Avances en arqueología afrovenezolana: El proyecto antropología de la Parroquia Caruao
Authors: Altez Yara , Rivas Pedro
Published: February 2018

No artigo a seguir alguns resultados e realizações do trabalho arqueológico realizado no âmbito da Paróquia Projeto Caruao Anthropology Research (APC), no âmbito do Conselho de Desenvolvimento Científico e Estudos Humanísticos e da Escola de Antropologia da Universidade Central da Venezuela estão expostos. Este é um trabalho pioneiro sobre a "arqueologia Afro" que integra profissionais de estudantes de antropologia e comunidades afro-venezuelanos, incorporou todo o trabalho de investigação. A região na qual conduzimos nosso estudo, é o estado Freguesia Caruao Vargas, na faixa costeira central norte Venezuela, lugar onde plantações de cacau entrou originalmente o trabalho forçado de africanos escravizados e seus descendentes se estabeleceram em seguida, crioulos.
Um olhar comparativo sobre a "questão tartéssica"
Authors: Albuquerque Pedro
Published: February 2018

Este artigo analisa a "questão tartéssica" a partir de um olhar comparativo, utilizando dados das fontes escritas pré-romanas, do registo arqueológico e alguns casos da História Africana Moderna e Contemporânea (sécs. XV - XX). Este tipo de investigação pode proporcionar um novo entendimento dos processos de transformação identificáveis no registo arqueológico do SW da Península Ibérica (sécs. IX - VI a.C.), ao analisar, por exemplo, a violência nos contatos interculturais e na construção e manipulação das relações de pertença, comparando estes processos históricos africanos com a documentação escrita e arqueológica. Com esta metodologia é possível obter uma noção das diferenças entre um contexto de relação comercial e outro, de relação colonial, em termos de visibilidade arqueológica.
Estratégia política e limitações geográficas no Al-Garb lusitano a partir da Reconquista Cristã (Séc. XIII)
Authors: Amato Alessia
Published: February 2018

O estudo aqui apresentado é parte dos resultados da Tese de Doutorado conduzida na Universidade de Coimbra, FL, na área de História Especializada em Arqueologia, com bolsa individual financiada pela Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, Ministério da Educação e Ciência, União Européia. A compilação global do trabalho define o limite da pesquisa dentro da acepção de Meio Aquático, tanto no sentido Topográfico quanto Geomorfológico, junto com os Literários e Históricos e mais propriamente Arqueológicos. Quanto ao presente texto quer manter-se o foco sobre um pormenor na passagem da Reconquista Cristã no séc. XIII., ou seja, a prioridade administrativa do reino de Portugal em remodelar os limites costeiros e transferir competências portuárias dos principais centros islâmicos do sul para as cidades do litoral norte-central.
Tendências contemporâneas da arqueologia pública x patrimônio cultural subaquático
Authors: Gusmão Daniel
Published: February 2018

Com um litoral de aproximadamente 8.500 km de extensão, o Brasil apresenta um significativo Patrimônio Cultural Subaquático. Nesta miríade, submersa de conhecimentos arqueológicos, temos o seu potencial formado principalmente por restos de embarcações naufragadas, estruturas portuárias, espaços de religiosidade marítima, sítios santuários e sítios depositários. A partir da perspectiva contextual, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o quadro teórico da ciência arqueológica, ressaltando as reflexões acerca do estilo público de se fazer Arqueologia numa análise voltada para o ambiente aquático.
Rare Earth Element Phases in Bauxite Residue
Authors: Vind Johannes , Malfliet Annelies , Blanpain Bart , Tsakiridis Petros E. , Tkaczyk Alan H. , Vassiliadou Vicky , Panias Dimitrios
Published: February 2018

The purpose of present work was to provide mineralogical insight in the rare earth element (REE) phases in bauxite residue to improve REE recovering technologies. Experimental work was performed by electron probe microanalysis with energy dispersive as well as wavelength dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. REEs are found as discrete mineral particles in bauxite residue. Their sizes range from < 1 μm to about 40 μm. In bauxite residue, the most abundant REE bearing phases are light REE (LREE) ferrotitanates, that form a solid solution between the phases with major compositions (REE,Ca,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3 and (Ca,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3. These are secondary phases formed during the Bayer process by an in-situ transformation of the precursor bauxite LREE phases. Comparing to natural systems, the indicated solid solution resembles loparite-perovskite series. LREE particles often have a calcium ferrotitanate shell surrounding them, that probably hinders their solubility. Minor amount of LREE carbonate and phosphate minerals as well as manganese-associated LREE phases are also present in bauxite residue. Heavy REEs occur in the same form as in bauxites, namely as yttrium phosphates. These results show that Bayer process has an impact on the initial REE mineralogy contained in bauxite. Bauxite residue as well as selected bauxites are potentially good sources of REEs.
Pendidikan Keluarga Seimbang yang Melekat Sebagai Basis yang Mencerahkan Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: February 2018

The degree of behavioral deviation done by children in the present era is increasingly apprehensive, especially in the digital era which anything seems sophisticated resulting children are "spoiled and pampered" by technological prowess. This is what is called a "digital trap”, and one of the things that makes it easy for children to get into the trap is due to the "Split Personality" between a child and a parent. In the absence of pure relation and attachment between a child and a parent, consequently, the parent's obligation to the child is not fulfilled, one of which is a sincere accompaniment to a child when she or he explores the virtual world through digital media. Therefore, it becomes important that balanced family education is inherent with the child in the home, so that parents more easily lead the child into the positive way while browsing the virtual world through digital media. The parenting patternsought to beapplied based on a strong godliness, open and not manipulative.إن نسبة انحراف السلوكيات التي قام بها الأطفال في هذا العصر يثير المخاوف. وخاصة في هذا العصر (العصر الرقمي) بما فيه من الأشياء الراقية، جعل الأولاد مُدلّلين فيه بتقدم التقنية. وهذا هو المسمّى بالفخاخ الرقمي، وأحد الأسباب في سهولة الأطفال للدخول في الفخاخ الرقمي هو وجود  انفصام الشخصية بين الأولاد والوالدين. وبعدم القرب الخالص بين الأولاد والوالدين لا يستقيم أداء واجبات الوالدين تجاه الأولاد، ومنها مصاحبة خالصة نحو الأبناء حين غاصوا في الفضاء الإلكتروني عن طريق الجهاز الرقمي، لذا فإن التربية الأسرية المتّزنة مهمة للأولاد في البيت، ليسهل للآباء توجيه الأولاد إلى الطريق السويّ الإيجابيّ طوال غوص هؤلاء في الفضاء الإلكتروني. وأسلوب تحضين الأولاد الذي يمكن للوالدين اتّخاذه هو الأسلوب القويّ المؤسّس على الدين، والمتفتّح ولا خداع فيه.
Pendidikan Akhlak Remaja bagi Keluarga Kelas Menengah Perkotaan
Authors: Munthoha Payiz Zawahir , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: February 2018

Islamic education is not only related to contents, methods, and practices. Meanwhile, the environment of educators and learners is also worth to investigate. Every family has a view according to their circumstances. Hence, an identification of the educational environment is needed to provide adaptation for the interests of Islamic education. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach in Bandung, West Java. Interviews and non-participant observations were conducted during data collection. The results showed that there was a need for Muslims in connection with Islamic education, especially in urban areas. Parents worried if their children were not equipped with religious knowledge during the process of adaptation and socialization. Furthermore, the Muslim family also requiredchildren to learn reading and writing the Qur'an from an early age. This was intended to equip them with the skills of reading the holy Qur’an. Finally, it also described the eight social skills that Muslim families trained for their sons and daughters. إن التربية الإسلامية لا تتعلق فقط بالمادة والطريقة والتطبيق. والعكس إن بيئة المعلمين والمتعلّمين أصبحت ظروفا خاصة. وفي جانب آخر، لكل أسرة رؤيتها بما لها من الظروف والأحوال المحيطة بها. لذا يُحتاج إلى تحديد وتعيين البيئة التربوية لأجل التكيّف لمهمّة التربية الإسلامية. عُقد هذا البحث بالمدخل الكيفي في مدينة باندونج جاوة الغربية. ولجمع البيانات يُستخدم أسلوب المقابلة الشخصية والملاحظة بدون المشاركة. دلّت هذه المقالة أن هناك حاجة للمسلمين إلى التربية الإسلامية وخاصة في المدن. وثمة المخاوف من قبل الآباء والأمهات حين لا يُزوّد الأبناء بالتعاليم الدينية خلال تكيّفهم وتعاملهم بغيرهم. وناقشت هذه المقالة كذلك المفاهيم التربوية التي تمسّكت بها الأسرة. وليس هذا فقط، فإن الأسرة المسلمة أوجبت كل أبنائها تعلّم قراءة القرآن وكتابته في سنّ مبكّر. والهدف منه تزويد الأبناء بمهارة قراءة القرآن. وعرضت هذه المقالة كذلك ثماني مهارات اجتماعية دربتها الأسر المسلمة على جميع أبنائها وبناتها.
Efecto del valor agregado del consumo cultural: una aproximación a la economía naranja en Colombia
Authors: Jiménez Iván Felipe , Millán María Fernanda , Suárez Diego Felipe
Published: February 2018

La economía naranja es definida como el conjunto de actividades que de manera encadenada permiten que las ideas se transformen en bienes y servicios creativos, cuyo valor está determinado por su contenido de propiedad intelectual. El valor estimado de esta economía es de alrededor de 4,3 billones de dólares. La determinación de su valor en Colombia es el objetivo de esta investigación; aun así, se hace un cálculo aproximado dada la complejidad de su valoración. Para ello se escogieron un grupo de nueve de actividades de consumo cultural durante un periodo de 10 años; artes visuales, artes escénicas, educación cultural, creación literaria, musical, teatral y audiovisual, filmes y videocintas, fabricación de juegos y juguetería, música, editorial y creación publicitaria. Se estima que en Colombia entre el 2005 y el 2014 la economía naranja, en promedio, correspondió a 0,69 % del PIB, su valor agregado sobre la producción al 53,09 %, y su grado de industrialización al 0,36 %.
Uluslararası Acil Durum Veri Tabanına Göre Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihindeki Afetler
Authors: Bahadır Hande , Uçku Reyhan
Published: February 2018

Uluslararası Acil Durum Veri Tabanı, doğal ve teknolojik afetlere yönelik 115 yıllık evrensel
veriyi ücretsiz sunan bir veri tabanıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin
kuruluşundan 2016 yılı sonuna kadar olan afetlerin dağılımları ve ölüm
sayılarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan çalışmanın evrenini veri tabanında bulunan,
1923-2016 yılları arasında Türkiye’de meydana gelen afetler oluşturmuştur. Veri,
SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılarak sıklık dağılımları olarak sunulmuştur. Veri tabanında 1923-2016 yılları arasında
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde toplam 313 adet afete ait veri olduğu
saptanmıştır. Meydana gelen 313 afetin %51’ini doğal afetler oluşturmaktadır. En
fazla afet 2004 yılında, en fazla ölüm ise 1939 yılında gerçekleşmiştir.
Depremler tüm afetlerin %24.3’ünü oluşturmakla birlikte, afetlerde yaşanan can
kayıplarının %90’ından fazlasından sorumludur. Doğal ve önlenemez bir afet olarak
kabul edilen deprem, alınan kişisel, çevresel, yapısal ve kentsel önlemlerle
olumsuz sonuçların büyük ölçüde önlenebildiği bir afettir. Can kayıplarının
önlenebilmesi için depreme dayanıklı binalarda yaşama teşvik edilmeli, kişisel
ve çevresel riskler değerlendirilerek risk haritaları çıkarılmalı, depremden
korunma eğitimleri arttırılmalıdır.
Association of septic tank and sand filter for wastewater treatment: full-scale feasibility for decentralized sanitation
Authors: de Oliveira Cruz Luana Mattos , Tonetti Adriano Luiz , Gomes Bianca Graziella Lento Araujo
Published: February 2018

Worldwide, 70% of the individuals who do not have access to sanitation facilities live in rural areas. A solution for these areas is the use of decentralized systems for wastewater treatment. However, most of the studies about this topic are performed in a laboratory or in pilot scale. This work investigated a full-scale decentralized system. The association of septic tank and sand filter was installed in a rural area in Brazil. Its feasibility, maintenance, and operational conditions were appraised. The septic tank was built with precast concrete rings (inner diameter: 1.90 m; total depth: 2.34 m; useful volume: 4.30 m3). The sand filter was also constructed with precast concrete rings (internal diameter: 1.90 m; surface area: 2.84 m2) and effluent application was intermittent. The hydraulic loading rate of the sand filter was 253 Lm−2day−1. The quality of the effluent met the legal aspects and the system proved to be effective for decentralized sanitation. The final effluent may be reused in agricultural activities; however, the frequency of maintenance of this system should be taken into account.
Avaliação da Concepção Ambiental em Alunos do 3º Ano do Ensino Médio: um estudo de caso em Bauru/SP
Authors: Cardoso Christopher , Silvério Giovana , Guijarro Maria Elza , Antoniassi Beatriz , Siqueira Marcos
Published: February 2018

Embora os temas ambientais sejam muito discutidos nas escolas, muitos conceitos relacionados a essa temática são desconhecidos ou pouco compreendidos pelos professores e alunos. Este artigo apresenta os dados obtidos por meio de um questionário estruturado cujo objetivo foi avaliar o conhecimento de 193 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio da cidade de Bauru/SP, tanto de escolas públicas quanto particulares. Após responderem um questionário que abordou temas correlatos à ecologia, educação ambiental, genética e desmatamento/reflorestamento, foram propostas duas intervenções pedagógicas aos alunos por meio das quais, realizou-se uma revisão dos conceitos exigidos no questionário. Obtevese uma média de acertos para primeira e segunda aplicação de 45,5% e 56,1% (públicas) e de 57,9% e 67,8% (particulares), respectivamente. As turmas apresentaram diferença estatística significante (p<0,05) a partir da comparação das médias de acertos. Observou-se que os alunos desconhecem muitos dos conceitos apresentados nas intervenções.
Linking Podcasts With Social Media to Promote Community Health and Medical Research: Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Balls-Berry Joyce , Sinicrope Pamela , Valdez Soto Miguel , Brockman Tabetha , Bock Martha , Patten Christi
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND

Linking podcasts with social media is a strategy to promote and disseminate health and health research information to the community without constraints of time, weather, and geography.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the process of creating a podcast library and promoting it on social media as a strategy for disseminating health and biomedical research topics to the community.

METHODS

We used a community and patient engagement in research approach for developing a process to use podcasts for dissemination of health and health research information. We have reported the aspects of audience reach, impressions, and engagement on social media through the number of downloads, shares, and reactions posted on SoundCloud, Twitter, and Facebook, among others.

RESULTS

In collaboration with our local community partner, we produced 45 podcasts focused on topics selected from a community health needs assessment with input from health researchers. Episodes lasted about 22 minutes and presented health-related projects, community events, and community resources, with most featured guests from Olmsted County (24/45, 53%). Health research was the most frequently discussed topic. Between February 2016 and June 2017, episodes were played 1843 times on SoundCloud and reached 1702 users on our Facebook page.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated the process and feasibility of creating a content library of podcasts for disseminating health- and research-related information. Further examination is needed to determine the best methods to develop a sustainable social media plan that will further enhance dissemination (audience reach), knowledge acquisition, and communication of health topics.
Internet-Delivered Early Interventions for Individuals Exposed to Traumatic Events: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Ennis Naomi , Sijercic Iris , Monson Candice M
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND

Over 75% of individuals are exposed to a traumatic event, and a substantial minority goes on to experience mental health problems that can be chronic and pernicious in their lifetime. Early interventions show promise for preventing trauma following psychopathology; however, a face-to-face intervention can be costly, and there are many barriers to accessing this format of care.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to systematically review studies of internet-delivered early interventions for trauma-exposed individuals.

METHODS

A literature search was conducted in PsycINFO and PubMed for papers published between 1991 and 2017. Papers were included if the following criteria were met: (1) an internet-based intervention was described and applied to individuals exposed to a traumatic event; (2) the authors stated that the intervention was intended to be applied early following trauma exposure or as a preventive intervention; and (3) data on mental health symptoms at pre-and postintervention were described (regardless of whether these were primary outcomes). Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist.

RESULTS

The interventions in the 7 studies identified were categorized as selected (ie, delivered to an entire sample after trauma regardless of psychopathology symptoms) or indicated (ie, delivered to those endorsing some level of posttraumatic distress). Selected interventions did not produce significant symptom improvement compared with treatment-as-usual or no intervention control groups. However, indicated interventions yielded significant improvements over other active control conditions on mental health outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Consistent with the notion that many experience natural recovery following trauma, results imply that indicated early internet-delivered interventions hold the most promise in future prevention efforts. More studies that use rigorous methods and clearly defined outcomes are needed to evaluate the efficacy of early internet-delivered interventions. Moreover, basic research on risk and resilience factors following trauma exposure is necessary to inform indicated internet-delivered interventions.
Optimization of LZW Compression Algorithm With Modification of Dictionary Formation
Authors: Maulunida Restu , Solichin Achmad
Published: February 2018

At present, the need to access the data have been transformed into digital data, and its use has been growing very rapidly. This transformation is due to the use of the Internet is growing very rapidly, and also the development of mobile devices are growing massively. People tend to store a lot of files in their storage and transfer files from one media to another media. When approaching the limit of storage media, the fewer files that can be stored. A compression technique is required to reduce the size of a file. The dictionary coding technique is one of the lossless compression techniques, LZW is an algorithm for applying coding dictionary compression techniques. In the LZW algorithm, the process of forming a dictionary uses a future based dictionary and encoding process using the Fixed Length Code. It allows the encoding process to produce a sequence that is still quite long. This study will modify the process of forming a dictionary and use Variable Length Code, to optimize the compression ratio. Based on the test using the data used in this study, the average compression ratio for LZW algorithm is 42,85%, and our proposed algorithm is 38,35%. It proves that the modification of the formation of the dictionary we proposed has not been able to improve the compression ratio of the LZW algorithm.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЗАПРОЕКТНЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Barabash Мaria S.
Published: February 2018

В статье рассматриваются возможные запроектные воздействия при проектировании, воз-ведении и на эксплуатационной стадии. Представлено несколько способов проектирования реальных зданий с защитными мероприятиями от прогрессирующего обрушения. Моделирование запроектных воздействий необходимо для исследования живучести конструкций, возможности и механизма ее при-способления при аварийном выходе из строя отдельных конструктивных элементов. В связи с этим оче-видна необходимость развития численных методов расчета зданий на запроектные воздействия, а также исследования несущих конструктивных элементов при возникновении аварийной ситуации. В статье представлена методика, позволяющая проверить устойчивость здания к прогрессирующему об-рушению. Методика заключается в выполнении нелинейного расчета на особое (аварийное) сочетание нормативных нагрузок и воздействий, включающее нормативные постоянные и длительные нагрузки, а также воздействие гипотетических локальных разрушений несущих конструкций. Предлагается матема-тического обоснование моделирования процесса нагружения на основе уточненного шагового метода, как основного метода при моделировании процессов жизненного цикла конструкций. Рассмотрен реальный пример выполнения расчета на прогрессирующее обрушение конструкций высот-ного жилого комплекса с подземным паркингом с учетом постадийности монтажа, выполнена проверка здания на опрокидывание. Также рассмотрено здание торгово-офисного комплекса с объектами обще-ственного назначения и паркингом, где производился расчет на прогрессирующее обрушение плиты пе-рекрытия верхнего технического этажа. Расчет плиты выполнялся на аварийную посадку либо крушение вертолета о плиту перекрытия. Рассмотрен пример здания с возникшими запроектными нагрузками в процессе его возведения. В про-цессе авторского надзора было выявлено ряд колонн, не удовлетворяющих проектным характеристикам. Выполненное моделирование дало возможность сделать вывод о возникшем разрушении некоторых ко-лонн в следствие перераспределения усилий и даны рекомендации по необходимости усиления. Рассмотрен реальный пример исследования кирпичного эксплуатируемого здания при воздействии взрывной волны бытового газа.
О ВОПРОСАХ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМ МОНИТОРИНГА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ТЕКУЩЕГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Belostotsky Alexander M. , Akimov Pavel A.
Published: February 2018

В cтатье, носящей обзорный характер, дается понятие о системе мониторинга и управления инженерными системами зданий и сооружений, системе мониторинга инженерных (несущих) конструк-ций, приведены сведения о номенклатуре применяемых датчиков, компонентах систем мониторинга, проводных и беспроводных системах мониторинга, указаны технологии обнаружения повреждений.
Queixa de Zumbido e Alterações de Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Geise Corrêa , Costa Lidiéli Dalla , Muller Maryndia Diehl , Costa Maristela Julio
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre a queixa de zumbido, em pacientes com rebaixamento dos limiares das frequências a partir de 3000 Hz, com o gênero e faixa etária e associação com alterações de saúde. Métodos: Foram analisados os prontuários de adultos e idosos, atendidos entre o período de setembro de 2013 a junho de 2016, com queixa de zumbido e diagnóstico audiológico de audição normal considerando a média das frequências de 500, 1000 e 2000 Hz, com rebaixamento nas frequências a partir de 3000 Hz em ambas as orelhas. Considerou-se na análise, a ausência ou presença de alteração de saúde autorrelatadas como hipertensão, diabetes, colesterol e alterações psicossociais como depressão e ansiedade. Resultados: O grupo estudado ficou constituído por 38 sujeitos, 21 mulheres e 17 homens, sendo 21 adultos e 17 idosos. Do total, 68,4% referiram alteração de saúde, desses, 50% relataram hipertensão arterial, 18,4% alteração psicossocial e 13,2% diabetes e colesterol. Existiu associação significativa entre a presença de alteração de saúde e as mulheres, bem como entre a variável hipertensão arterial e as mulheres idosas. Conclusão: Encontrou-se distribuição semelhante tanto na variável gênero como na idade, com discreta prevalência das mulheres em relação aos homens, e dos adultos com relação aos idosos.   A maioria dos pacientes (68,4%) apresentou alguma alteração de saúde, havendo prevalência de alterações nas mulheres. Dentre as alterações, a Hipertensão Arterial foi a mais referida (50%), com associação significativa nas mulheres idosas.
Inclusão de alunos com deficiência em uma Universidade particular de Curitiba
Authors: Berberian Ana Paula , Krüger Simone Infingardi , Miranda Bruna Aparecida , Guarinello Ana Cristina , Costa Leonardo De Vito , Silva Daniel Vieira da , Festa Priscila Soares Vidal
Published: February 2018

Discussões e questionamentos comprometidos com a democratização do ensino superior têm ocupado importante espaço nos debates educacionais, tanto para garantir o ingresso de pessoas em tal nível de ensino, quanto à melhoria da qualidade do mesmo. Objetivo: descrever e analisar as diretrizes e ações que direcionam o Programa Incluir e a Comissão de Educação Inclusiva de uma universidade privada de Curitiba, bem como a visão de alunos com deficiência acerca de sua experiência acadêmica, no tocante à infraestrutura, às relações interpessoais e aos aspectos pedagógicos pertinentes à sua formação. Método: estudo de caso do tipo qualitativo. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com a presidente da Comissão e 5 graduandos que se autodenominam deficientes. A análise dos dados baseou-se na análise de conteúdo. Os enunciados produzidos pelos participantes foram analisados a partir dos seguintes eixos temáticos: comissão de Educação Inclusiva; relações interpessoais e experiências pedagógicas e a visão dos alunos sobre mudanças necessárias. Resultado: Embora os estudantes possuam uma visão positiva sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pela comissão, fica evidenciado que a mesma tem uma ação restrita no que tange aos aspectos relacionais e pedagógicos da vivência acadêmica dos alunos. Conclusão: No que se refere à Comissão Inclusiva da universidade e ao Programa Incluir, ambos possuem objetivos focados no trabalho para questões funcionais de acessibilidade. Quanto aos aspectos pedagógicos e relacionais, seu alcance apresenta-se frágil. Sugere-se o implemento de estudos que analisem os aspectos singulares das pessoas com deficiência e os determinantes sociais e históricos que perpassam o sistema educacional brasileiro.
O fazer coletivo nas políticas de saúde da FÓ/Brasilândia (SP): fóruns, redes, grupalidades
Authors: Haberland Rosemary , Pavam Cleusa , Cruz Luiza Santa , Joia Julia Hatakeyama , Oliveira Adriano De , Rocha Patrícia Rodrigues , Trenche Maria Cecília Bonini
Published: February 2018

Relata-se neste trabalho experiências de fazeres-coletivos de profissionais e serviços da rede de saúde do território Freguesia do Ó/Brasilândia, em São Paulo. Trata-se de um resgate histórico importante para o fortalecimento da integração ensino-serviço, que tem sido potencializada pelos projetos do Pró e Pet-Saúde desenvolvidos pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo em parceria com a Supervisão Técnica de Saúde da Freguesia do Ó/Brasilândia. O texto foi construído com base em pesquisa participativa que envolveu profissionais que atuaram e atuam nesse território. Narrativas orais construídas em oficinas foram ponto de partida para a escrita conjunta entre tutores e profissionais que manifestaram interesse por relatar as experiências de fazeres coletivos desse território. Um breve histórico de alguns espaços coletivos de articulação de redes no período “pós-Plano de Atendimento à Saúde” foi traçado, firmando o Fórum de Saúde Mental como precursor da afirmação de práticas compartilhadas de saúde, para além das paredes dos diferentes saberes e serviços. Outros espaços, como o Fórum da Infância e Adolescência, o Grupo de Trabalho Interdisciplinar e o Fórum de Reabilitação foram trazidos como importantes espaços que articulam o cuidado nas suas singularidades. A Política Nacional de Humanização foi apresentada como uma articuladora e potencializadora destes espaços. As narrativas dessas práticas e saberes evidenciam a potência deste fazer coletivo que fortalece a cogestão da saúde e amplia a integralidade do cuidado.
La educación de la disciplina urbanística en Gran Bretaña
Authors: Samuels Ivor
Published: February 2018

Para ganar un entendimiento de la planificación del sistema educativo en Inglaterra debemos en primer lugar considerar las disposiciones para la educación tras la escuela antes de dirigirse al caso particular del planeamiento. La Universidad Británica todavía se caracteriza por su naturaleza elitista --no hay un derecho automático a la educación tras la escuela para los graduados incluso si presentan el nivel mínimo de cualificación. Todas las plazas de la Universidad son competitivas con la facilidad de acceso dependiente de la popularidad relativa del curso y la reputación de la Universidad. Así Oxford y Cambridge siguen siendo las Universidades de más difícil acceso.
L'enseignement de l'urbanisme dans les Écoles d'Architecture en France
Authors: Spanek Héléna
Published: February 2018

D'apres "L'enseignement de l'urbanisme dans les écoles d'architecture", compte rendu de la journée organisée en par la Direction de l'Architecture et de l'urbanisme du Ministère de l'Équipement, du Logement et des Transports, mars 1991 (Mme. Claire Parin, MM. J.-M. Billa, J.-P. Courtain, Yves Dauge, Jean Frébault, David Mangin).
MISPERCEPTION IN UNDERSTANDING SOFT SKILLS CONCEPT: A MULTI-CASE STUDY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OF INDONESIA
Authors: Musnandar Aries
Published: February 2018

Sejak Alfred Binnet dan Theodore Simon (1905) memperkenalkan IQ (Intelligence Quotient) banyak pihak menganggap IQ sebagai faktor penting keberhasilan unjuk kerja seseorang di berbagai sektor kehidupan tidak terkecuali sektor pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami penting dan perlunya pengembangan soft skills siswa di sekolah-sekolah khususnya tingkat SD. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dan rancangan studi multi kasus yang menggaris bawahi kegiatan pembuatan makna, sebagaimana pendekatan interpretive research menjadi dasar memahami fenomena sosial dari aktivitas pendidikan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian diketahui secara substantif bahwa pemahaman guru, kepala sekolah, staf terkait dan orang tua siswa terhadap konsep soft skills masih kurang dan terbatas. Kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah berorientasi akademik dengan metode pembelajaran yang mengabaikan pentingnya pembentukan soft skills siswa. Disamping itu, soft skills dianggap tidak terkait dengan prestasi akademik, sehingga aktivitas pembelajaran kurang melibatkan potensi bagi peningkatan soft skills siswa. Di sisi lain ditemukan bahwa sekolah yang menaruh perhatian pada aspek-aspek pengembangan soft skills pada akhirnya dapat mengaktifkan potensi siswa meraih ketercapaian belajar akademik optimal. Akhirnya, secara formal dapat dikemukakan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran soft skills siswa perlu dan penting diterapkan dalam pendidikan khususnya di jenjang pendidikan dasar.
Analysis of platinum content in biodegradable carboplatin-impregnated beads and retrospective assessment of tolerability for intralesional use of the beads in dogs following excision of subcutaneous sarcomas: 29 cases (2011–2014)
Authors: Hess Theresa A. , Drinkhouse Macy E. , Prey Joshua D. , Miller Jonathan M. , Fettig Arthur A. , Carberry Carol A. , Brenn Stephen H. , Bailey Dennis B.
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate platinum content in biodegradable carboplatin-impregnated beads and retrospectively assess tolerability and outcome data for dogs treated by intralesional placement of such beads following surgical excision of subcutaneous sarcomas.

DESIGN Evaluation study and retrospective case series.

SAMPLE 9 carboplatin-impregnated beads and 29 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES Platinum content in 9 carboplatin-impregnated beads from 3 lots was measured by spectrophotometry, and calculated carboplatin content was compared with the labeled content. Medical records were searched to identify dogs with subcutaneous sarcomas for which treatment included placement of carboplatin-impregnated beads between 2011 and 2014. Signalment, tumor characteristics, surgical and histologic data, adverse events, and local recurrences were recorded. Associations between variables of interest and adverse events or local disease-free interval were analyzed.

RESULTS In vitro analysis identified a mean ± SD platinum content of 5.38 ± 0.97 mg/bead. Calculated carboplatin content (10.24 ± 1.84 mg/bead) was significantly greater than the labeled amount (4.6 mg/bead). Bead weight and total platinum content differed significantly among lots, but platinum content per bead weight did not. Mild-to-moderate local adverse events were reported for 11 of 29 tumors; all resolved without additional surgery. No dogs had signs of systemic toxicosis. Overall local disease-free rates 1, 2, and 3 years after surgery were 70%, 70%, and 58%, respectively, as determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Carboplatin-impregnated beads were well tolerated; however, results of in vitro tests indicated that caution is needed because of manufacturing inconsistencies.
Elevated Urinary Methylmalonic Acid/creatinine ratio and Serum Sterol levels in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Sivrikaya Abdullah , Ozturk Serefnur , Ekmekci Hakan , Sağlam Aslıhan , Abusoglu Sedat , Unlu Ali
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Sitosterolemia, defined as phytosterolemia, is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by elevated blood sterol levels. Our aim was to investigate serum plant sterols, methylmalonic acid, vitamin B12, oxidized-LDL and homocysteine levels in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients and healthy subjects. Material and Methods: 50 healthy subjects (without a family history of coronary artery disease) and 89 patients hospitalized in the Selcuk University neurology clinic or intensive care unit with a diagnosis of stroke were included in this study. Serum plant sterols, homocysteine and methylmalonic acid, oxidized-LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-Cholesterol and vitamin B12 levels were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, commercially available ELISA kit, spectrophotometry and chemiluminescence methods, respectively. Results: Urinary methylmalonic acid/creatinine ratio (p< 0.05), serum β-sitosterol levels and β-sitosterol/ cholesterol ratio were significantly higher (p <0.01) in patients compared to the control group. There was a significant positive correlation between the serum OxLDL- methylmalonic acid, serum homocysteine- urinary methylmalonic acid /creatinine ratio, serum methylmalonic acid - Urinary methylmalonic acid (p<0.05), serum homocysteine- urinary methylmalonic acid, urinary methylmalonic acid-methylmalonic acid/creatinine ratio, serum methylmalonic acid- methylmalonic acid/creatinine ratio, serum beta-sitosterol- beta-sitosterol /cholesterol, total cholesterol-HDL, total cholesterol-LDL (p <0.01) levels and negative correlation between vitamin B12- serum methylmalonic acid (p<0.05), cholesterol-stigmasterol/cholesterol, LDL- stigmasterol/cholesterol (p <0.01) levels in the patient group. Conclusion: Our findings presented that the serum sitosterol levels were significantly higher in stroke patients compared to controls.
Editorial
Authors: Renger Rudi
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 4/1990
Editorial
Authors: Bruck Peter A.
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 1/1991
Editorial
Authors: Zielinski Siegfried
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 4/1991
Editorial
Authors: Sutterlütti Erich , Maier-Rabler Ursula
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 2/1993
Editorial
Authors: Luger Kurt , Renger Rudi
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 3/1993
Editorial
Authors: Angerer Marie-Luise
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 1/1994
Clock - Fire - Mirror
Authors: DiCenzo Rich
Published: February 2018

The city as cultural mechanism, social form, and as communication technology, resembles language, developing, storing, and transmitting culture. The city as a collective human orga­nism, maintains a niche, adapting to, and transforming the environment. The relations of cul­ture and communication technology can be framed in the human scale of the city and evalua­ted in terms of spatial and relational structurc, thc matcrialization and internalization of abstraction, and the synthcsis of the organic and machine esthetic - of form and function - quality of lifc. Temporally, enduring fonn and practice sustain change.
Editorial
Authors: Haas Hannes , Renger Rudi
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 3/1996
Editorial
Authors: Luger Kurt
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 4/1996
Editorial
Authors: Rest Franz , Weber Stefan
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 1/1997
Editorial
Authors: Renger Rudi
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 4/1997
Fragen an "Dr. Google": Gesundheitsbezogene Online-Informationssuche als Folge der Einführung der HPV-Impfung in Österreich
Authors: Arendt Florian
Published: February 2018

Infektionen mit humanen Papillomaviren (HPV) treten häufig auf und können ernste gesundheitliche Folgen verursachen. So können fast alle Fälle von Gebärmutterhalskrebs auf eine genitale Infektion mit HPV zurückgeführt werden. Aus diesem Grund empfehlen nationale und internationale gesundheitspolitische Akteure wie etwa die WHO eine Schutzimpfung. In Österreich wurde die HPV-Impfung 2007 in den nationalen Impfplan aufgenommen. Die Entscheidung für oder gegen die Schutzimpfung liegt jedoch bei den PatientInnen (bzw. bei deren Erziehungsberechtigten) und sollte wohlinformiert erfolgen. Die Informationssuche von PatientInnen ist in diesem Zusammenhang als ein wichtiger Faktor zu nennen. Suchmaschinen spielen hier eine zunehmend bedeutsame Rolle. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde daher die Online-Informationssuche via der Suchmaschine Google in Bezug auf die HPV-Impfung und Gebärmutterhalskrebs zwischen 2004 und 2016 untersucht. Analysen zeigen, dass die Einführung der HPV-Impfung 2007 Suchanfragen zu dieser Thematik substantiell erhöhte. Das zeitliche Muster der Suchanfragen-Volumina zeigte zudem eine korrela tive Korrespondenzbeziehung mit den Volumina der Nachrichtenberichterstattung, wie Daten einer Inhaltsanalyse zeigen. Wir diskutieren die Implikationen dieser Befunde.
Der afrikanisierte Heimatfilm. Wie sich Afrika als Kulisse für neu aufgelegte Heimatsehnsüchte im deutschsprachigen Unterhaltungsfernsehen etabliert hat
Authors: Grobner Cornelia
Published: February 2018

Das Anknüpfen an Bildsprache, Handlungsmuster sowie an Themen und Motive der deutsch-österreichischen Heimatfilme der Nachkriegszeit ist nicht neu: Schon im Fernsehen der 1980er- und 1990er-Jahre geschah dies in Vorabendserien wie „Die Schwarzwaldklinik“ oder „Ein Schloß am Wörthersee“, in denen es um die Darstellung einer heilen und überschaubaren Welt ging. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es zu zeigen, inwiefern populäre deutsche bzw. österreichische Fernsehfilme mit afrikanischem Setting seit den späten 1990er Jahren und bis heute (so genannte „Afrika-Filme“) als Variation des modernen Heimatfilms und als direkte Nachfolger des Nachkriegsheimatfilms interpretiert werden können. Dazu werden die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von vier typischen „Afrika-Filmen“, die das Ausmaß der strukturellen und thematischen Parallelen deutlich machen und die vorgeschlagene Genre-Klassifikation als „afrikanisierter Heimatfilm“ untermauern, präsentiert und diskutiert.Gleichzeitig zeigt der Beitrag, welche Rolle dem genrekonstituierenden Antagonismus von Heimat und Fremde dabei zukommt: Aufbauend auf postkolonialen Theorieansätzen und unter Einbezug der Erkenntnisse einer qualitativ angelegten Rezeptionsstudie zu den „Afrika-Filmen“ wird in Analogie zum Spannungsfeld von Männlichkeit und Deutschsein – im Rahmen dessen die klassischen Heimatfilme vielfach interpretiert werden –, erörtert, welche möglichen Funktionen und Sinnangebote das Nachfolge- Genre für gegenwärtige Publika – auch mit Blick auf aktuelle Diskurse zu Migration und (rassistischer) Diskriminierung – bereitstellt.
Opiskelijat vertaisopettajina: Opetusvideoita ja sulautuvaa oppimista tiedonhankinnan kurssilla
Authors: Puputti Tiia
Published: February 2018

Vertaisoppimista hyödyntämällä voidaan luoda vuorovaikutuksellisia oppimistilanteita sekä tukea opiskelijan toimijuutta. Toteuttamallani sulautuvalla tiedonhankinnan kurssilla opiskelijat työstävät omaa oppimispolkuaan tekemällä opetusvideoita vertaisoppijoille. Kerron tässä artikkelissa, miten kurssi on toteutettu ja mitä olen oppinut kehittäessäni kurssia. Mitä tapahtuu, kun opiskelijat ottavat asiantuntijan roolin ja tekevät opetusvideoita vertaisoppijoille? Voiko näin syntyvää materiaalia hyödyntää kirjaston opetus- ja ohjemateriaaleissa? Entä mitä opiskelijat itse ovat mieltä kurssista? Millä muilla tavoin vertaisoppimista voisi hyödyntää ja miksi?
Tutkimusdatan avaamisen esteet: haastattelututkimus Helsingin yliopistossa
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso , Korhonen Tuija , Roinila Markku
Published: February 2018

Tiedepolitiikan ja rahoittajien linjauksissa on korostettu yhä enemmän tutkimusaineistojen avointa saatavuutta. EU:n Horisontti 2020 -ohjelma edellyttää aineiston avaamista ja Suomen Akatemia vaatii rahoitushakemuksissa aineistonhallintasuunnitelmaa. Myös monet julkaisijat vaativat yhä useammin tutkimusdatan liittämistä artikkeleihin. Avoimuuden vaatimus tieteessä ei toki ole uusi keksintö, tietotekniikan kehitys vain tarjoaa sille uusia käytännön sovellutuksia. Mutta millaisia edellytyksiä tutkimusdatan avaamiseen ja jakamiseen käytännössä tällä hetkellä on? Tässä artikkelissa esiteltävä Helsingin yliopistossa tehty selvitys osoittaa, että nykyinen tutkimuskulttuuri ei ehkä kaikilta osin ole vielä valmis datan avaamiseen. Erityisenä ongelmana nousee esiin metadatan puutteellisuus.
Kirjastojen yhteiskunnallinen vaikuttavuus ja digitaalinen humanismi – muistoja IFLA-kesästä 2017
Authors: Saarti Jarmo
Published: February 2018

IFLA-seminaarini alkoivat tänä vuonna Berliinin digitaalista humanismia koskevalla satelliittiseminaarilla Digital humanities: Opportunities and risks – connecting libraries and research. Seminaarissa käsiteltiin erityisesti ihmistieteiden aineistojen digitointia, digitoitujen aineistojen tutkimusta ja aihepiiriin liittyvien välineiden kehittämistä sekä kirjastoille että tutkijoille.
Um desafio em forma de enigma proposto a Basílio da Gama
Authors: Topa Francisco
Published: February 2018

Depois de breves considerações sobre jogos poéticos e sobre o enigma, o autor edita um poema manuscrito anónimo dirigido a José Basílio da Gama (1741-1795), passando depois à sua análise e à tentativa de resposta à(s) adivinha(s) que ele contém.
Apresentação
Authors: Alves Ida , Martelo Rosa Maria
Published: February 2018

Apresentação à Texto Poético 24.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING BASED ON JUSTICE VALUE
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Rasia Wa Ode Khatija
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze f actor Factors affecting the legal protection of children as victims of human trafficking and formulating legal protection based on values of justice.Method The approach used in this study is normative, where the source data comes from secondary data, which consists of primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. The results found that thefactors that most influence the occurrence of the crime of trafficking of children is a factor of economic and cultural factors. P potential protective laws against child as a victim of human trafficking based on values of justice, in a preventive form a variety of legislation, cooperation and coordination between state agencies, international cooperation and conduct socialization to the public about the dangers of human trafficking crimes. And repressively impose sanctions that are oriented to the victim.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POST REHABILITATION GUIDANCE TO CLIENTS OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PREVENTION OF RELAPSING TO NARCOTICS CRIMINAL ACTS
Authors: Djauhari Djauhari , Putra Aditya Sarjana
Published: February 2018

The increased of criminal narcotics is along with economic growth in Indonesia. Narcotics criminal mode includes black drug trafficking, illegal narcotics transactions and misuse. The impact of drug consumption pervades 78% of deaths between the ages of 19-21 years. Government policy is set to overcome the danger of narcotics through the guidance of correctional clients aiming, restoring the client to become a whole and productive people in the life of society. This research used empirical juridical approach through purposive sampling data collection method by interviewing the free competent guided respondents to answer the researcher’s question on the topic of prevention system of Narcotics crime in Penitentiary. The results obtained from this study indicate that the prevention system of narcotic drug crime contains four stages of therapeutic intervention for prison clients namely initial registration, rehabilitation, post-rehabilitation and termination. System output is correctional clients recover from narcotics dependence. The implementation of post-rehabilitation mentoring prioritizes the governance in procedural aspects of administration, fulfillment of facilities, planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. Constraints implementation of post-rehabilitation mentoring includes 2 factors, namely internal and external factors of penitentiary clients. The prevention system improvement solution is the strengthening of client portfolio data upon reassessment in Penitentiary. In addition, budget politics are required in the inflation-friendly provision.
Thermal decomposition of solid state compounds of lanthanide and yttrium benzoates in CO2 atmosphere
Authors: Locatelli José Roberto , De Siqueira Adriano Buzutti , De Carvalho Cláudio Teodoro , Ionashiro Massao
Published: February 2018

Solid-state Ln-Bz compounds, where Ln stands for trivalent lanthanides and Bz is benzoate have been synthesized. Simultaneous thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis in a CO2 atmosphere were used to study the thermal decomposition of these compounds
Reação de precipitação de Ag na liga Cu-8%Al-6%Ag
Authors: Da Silva Ricardo Alexandre Galdino , Magdalena Aroldo Geraldo , Carvalho Thaisa Mary
Published: February 2018

A reação de precipitação de prata na liga Cu-8%Al-6%Ag foi estudada usando medidas devariação da microdureza com a temperatura e o tempo de envelhecimento, difratometria de raios X(DRX), calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Osresultados obtidos indicaram que o mecanismo da reação de precipitação da prata é um processo controlado pela difusão da prata e a velocidade desta reação atinge um máximo em torno de 500°C.