bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingiberaceae) TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU
Authors: Hulia Fat , Ramadanil  , Iqbal Moh
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Vegetasi Habitat Etlingera sublimata Poulsen (Zingibercaeae) Tumbuhan Endemik Sulawesi, di Hutan Pegunungan Sekitar Danau Kalimpa’a Taman Nasional Lore Lindu” dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi di habitatE.sublimata di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian  menggunakan metode petak ganda yang diletakan secara sengaja (Purposive sampling) yang jumlahnya 5 buah plot  berukuran 20x20 m untuk pengamatan  tumbuhan tingkat pohon, kemudian di dalamnya dibuat plot kecil secara bersarang dengan ukuran  10x10 m untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat tiang, 5x5 m dan 2 X 2 untuk pengamatan vegetasi tingkat pancang serta tumbuhan bawah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa vegetasi tingkat pohon  didominasi oleh tumbuhan Pandanus sarasinorum dengan nilai INP 45,97%. Untuk vegetasi tingkat tiang  INP tertinggi  adalah Mallotus barbatus Mull Arg. dengan nilai 37,38%. Sedangkan jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat pancang adalah Acmena accuminitisima dengan nilai INP 47.24 %. Jenis yang dominan pada vegetasi tingkat tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh tumbuhan Desmodium gengengticum (L.) DC dengan nilai INP 42,37%.
Analisis Noise Level Hasil Citra CT-Scan Pada Phantom Kepala Dengan Variasi Tegangan Tabung Dan Ketebalan Irisan
Authors: Listiyani Iis Listiyani , Nismayanti Anis , Maskur Maskur , Kasman Kasman , Ulum M. Syahrul , Rahman Abd. Rahman
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis noise level hasil citra CT-scan pada phantom dengan variasi tegangan tabung dean variasi ketebalan irisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis noise level hasil citra CT-scan pada phantom kepala dengan variasi tegangan tabung dan ketebalan irisan. Evaluasi noise level harus dilakukan sehingga dapat mengurangi noise pada CT-scan dan phantom kepala air. Nilai noise level diperoleh dengan variasi tegangan tabung (80-140) kV dan ketebalan irisan (1-10) mm. Hasil noise level pada variasi tegangan tabung berkisar (0,72-2,97)%. Sedangkan noise level pada variasi ketebalan irisan berkisar (0,97-2,97)%. Hasil penelitian nilai noise level hasail CT-scan dengan variasi tegangan tabung dan ketebalan irisan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil citra ct-scan terbaik diperoleh pada tegangan tabung 120 kV dan ketebalan irisan 5 mm.

 

kata kunci : Noise, Ct-Scan, Phantom, Data Sekunder, Tegangan Tabung, Ketebalan Irisan
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Pada SMK Darussalam Makassar
Authors: Hamsi Taufik , Rauf Nurlaela , Tahir Dahlang
Published: July 2021

Penelitian mengenai tingkat kebisingan di SMK Darussalam Makassar menggunakan alat sound level meter. Tingkat kebisingan di ukur di 5 titik. Pada penelitian ini aspek yang dianalisis adalah tingkat polusi bising dan hubungannya dengan jumlah kendaraan yang melintas di depan sekolah. Secara umum kebisingan di SMK Darussalam Makassar berada pada level dapat di terima sampai tidak dapat di terima dengan nilai berkisar 54,6 dB – 88,1 dB. Semakin kedalam letak titik pengukuran kebisingan di SMK Darussalam, maka semakin rendah pula tingkat kebisingan yang terjadi.
The efficacy of fetal neural cell aggregates and their combination with fetal liver stromal cells to reduce brain damage after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Сryomedicine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Zolotko K. , Sukach O. ,   1Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Сryomedicine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine 2H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kompaniets A. ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Сryomedicine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage have frequent complications and high mortality. There are currently no effective treatments for this disease. We investigated the effect of the use of cryopreserved aggregates of neural cells in combination with fetal liver stromal cells on the reduction of rat brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) was modeled in rats by stereotactic administration of 0.2 U of collagenase type IV into the striatum. Neural cell obtained from brain and stromal cells (SCs) – from liver of rat fetuses of 15 dpc. The suspension of neural cell aggregates (NCAs) alone or in combination with fetal liver stromal cells was injected into the lateral ventricle. The level of lipid peroxidation was determined by the thiobarbituric acid test. The degree of brain cells injury after ICH was determined by the activity of lactate dehydrogenase in blood serum. To assess the intensity of adverse factors and the regenerative potential of different variants of cell therapy, the area of the lost striatum in the rat brain and the average distance from the border of the lesion to the nearest neurons were determined. Results. Combined transplantation of NCAs with fetal liver SCs in rats with ICH was found to reduce malonic dialdehyde concentration and lactate dehydrogenase activity more effectively than NCAs alone, indicating inhibition of lipid peroxidation and reduction of cell injury after intracerebral hemorrhage as a result of the addition of SCs. It was shown a significant decrease in the area of lost striatum in both experimental groups. The single administration of NCAs reduced the distance from the lesion border to the nearest neurons the most, indicating the best conditions for survival and/or regeneration of neurons close to the lesion compared to controls. Conclusions. Administration of NCAs, both alone and in combination with fetal liver SCs, reduces the intensity of oxidative stress, preserves the intact striatum tissue, and increases the number of neurons near the brain lesion in intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. The co-transplantation of fetal liver SCs helps to inhibit lipid peroxidation more effectively.
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of demyelinating diseases
Authors:   A. P. Romodanov State Institute of Neurosurgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petriv T. ,   Medical Center Hemafund, LTD, Kyiv, Ukraine,   QR Health Solutions, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tatarchuk M. ,   A. P. Romodanov State Institute of Neurosurgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsymbaliuk Yu. ,   A. P. Romodanov State Institute of Neurosurgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsymbaliuk V. ,   A. P. Romodanov State Institute of Neurosurgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Demyelinating diseases, especially multiple sclerosis (MS) is not only medical but also socio-economic issue. Unsatisfactory quality of life and high degree of disability in these patients require the implementation of the advanced treatments, such as stem cell transplantation. Numerous experimental and clinical studies are being conducted, revealing new mechanisms of the action of stem cells in demyelinating diseases. Further research is needed to understand many more aspects of clinical use. This review is devoted to the use of regenerative cell technologies in the treatment of demyelinating diseases, the current state and prospects of the approach to the treatment of such pathology with stem cells.
Protracted Respiratory Findings in Children Post-COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Dobkin Shoshana Leftin , Collaco Joseph , McGrath-Morrow Sharon
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Although prolonged respiratory symptoms following
SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported in adults, there is a paucity of
literature describing post-acute symptoms in pediatric patients
following COVID-19. In this study we describe health data and
respiratory findings in pediatric patients presenting with complaints of
persistent respiratory symptoms following acute COVID-19 infection.
Methods: This study included patients referred to Pulmonary Clinic at
the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia between December 2020 and April
2021 (n=29). Inclusion criteria included a history of SARS-CoV-2 RNA
positivity or confirmed close household contact. A retrospective chart
review was performed and demographic, clinical, imaging, and functional
test data were collected. Results: The mean age at presentation to
clinic was 13.1 years (range: 4-19 years). Patients had persistent
respiratory symptoms ranging from 1.3 to 6.7 months post-acute
infection. Persistent dyspnea and/or exertional dyspnea were present in
nearly all (96.6%) of the patients at the time of clinic presentation.
Other reported chronic symptoms included cough (51.7%) and exercise
intolerance (48.3%). Fatigue was reported in 13.7% of subjects. Many
subjects were overweight or obese (62.1%) and eleven subjects had a
prior history of asthma. Lung function was normal in most patients. The
six-minute walk test (6MWT) revealed exercise intolerance and
significant tachycardia in two-thirds of children tested. Conclusion:
Exertional dyspnea, cough and exercise intolerance were the most common
respiratory symptoms in children with post-acute COVID-19 respiratory
symptoms seen in an outpatient pulmonary clinic. Lung function, however,
was mostly normal, and exertional intolerance was frequently
demonstrated using the 6MWT.
The effectiveness of skin prick test in diagnosing severe paediatric food allergy: A systematic review
Authors: Zhou Daniel , Fleming Evelyn , Macdougall Colin
Published: July 2021

There is an increasing incidence of food allergy identified globally in
the paediatric population. Diagnosis of suspected cases by oral food
challenge (OFC) is time-consuming and often linked to anxiety in parents
and children. There is also a risk of triggering an anaphylaxis reaction
between 2.4%-34.1% of challenges triggering anaphylaxis. To reduce the
number of OFC carried out in allergy-suspected children, the use of skin
prick tests (SPT) is a simpler and less expensive method of diagnosis.
Although the predictive value of the SPT remains unclear, hence there is
a requirement for further studies on the predictive value of the SPT to
provide increased clarity of the essential parameters.
Challenges in managing a large metallic Foreign Body in Oropharynx of a child: A case report
Authors: Paneru Manisha , Nepal Ajit , Ghimire Binam
Published: July 2021

Foreign Body (FB) ingestion is common condition in pediatric population
.Curious nature and tendency to put objects in mouth are the key factors
for its higher prevalence among them. Most of the ingested FB pass
through the entire alimentary tract uneventful, however some require
surgical interventions for its removal.
INISIATIF OPEN DATA PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Achdiat Achdiat , Bustomi Thomas , Marlovia Endah
Published: July 2021

Kota Bandung memulai penerapan inisiatif open data pada 11 Desember 2015. Open data bagi Kota Bandung adalah sebuah prinsip keterbukaan sebagai bagian dari perbaikan proses manajerial pemerintahan agar pengambilan keputusan berjalan efektif dan efisien. Sejak diterapkan, Pemkot Bandung telah memanfaatkan open data secara konkret, salah satunya untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat secara real-time (waktu nyata secara kuantitas) khususnya dalam bidang keuangan, perdagangan dan kesehatan. Penerapannya di sektor UMKM , ada banyak masalah yang dihadapi: keberlangsungan komitmen kepemimpinan, budaya birokrasi yang sebagian besar masih tertutup, kapabilitas yang rendah, kebijakan yang belum mendukung, standar dan kualitas data, kurangnya kegunaan, aksesibilitas data, dan juga kemampuan publik dari pengguna data untuk memahami dan memanfaatkan big data. Karenanya, penelitian ini secara teknis, ingin memahami tata kelola dalam penerapan open data di Kota Bandung dan proyeksi kedepan bagi UMKM dalam memanfaatkan open data untuk meningkatkan layanan dan produk melalui pemahaman big data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasilnya, dalam kasus Kota Bandung tata kelola open data banyak dipengaruhi oleh komitmen kepemimpinan politik yang akan menentukan tindakan dari komitmen tersebut: kerangka kebijakan / hukum, struktur kelembagaan dan kapabilitas pemerintah, pasokan data dan permintaan data, keterlibatan dan kemampuan komunitas untuk membuka dan memanfaatkan data, dana untuk program open data, infrastruktur dan pemanfaatan teknologi, cerita-cerita sukses dan pelibatan perguruan tinggi.  Secara umum open data di Kota Bandung telah mencapai aspek transparansi, tetapi belum mencapai akuntabilitas dalam konsep pemerintahan terbuka. Disisi lain, sampai saat ini belum ada bukti yang cukup pemanfaatan open data bagi UMKM. Disarankan, dalam kasus sektor UMKM  yang baru mengadopsi big data, memahami bahwa pelibatan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam ekosistem tata kelola open data: Pemerintah, komunitas, NGO, media, perguruan tinggi, swasta dan publik sangat penting untuk mencapai nilai-nilai yang dijanjikan open data.
RADIKALISME DAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA: FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN UPAYA PEMERINTAH MENANGANI RADIKALISME PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Khoir Anan Bahrul
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pontesial yang berkontribusi terhadap radikalisme pada seseorang serta menginvestigasi upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia, khususnya pada aparatur sipil negara (ASN). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi pustaka. Dalam hal ini, penulis harus mengumpulkan berbagai literatur terkait topik penelitian. Sumber-sumber bacaan tersebut selanjutnya diklasifikan sebagai data penelitian untuk selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan sebuah teknik dari Miles dan Huberman. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam artikel ini meliputi: Apa saja faktor-faktor potensial yang membuat seorang ASN menjadi seorang radikal? Bagaimana upaya pemerintah menangani radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia? Apa saja rekomendasi bagi pemerintah untuk menangani masalah-masalah tersebut? Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa belum ada penelitian spesifik dan mendetail mengenai motif para ASN memilih paham radikal atau bergabung dengan kelompok-kelompok radikal. Namun, penulis percaya bahwa motif mereka adalah politik dan doktrin agama. Selain itu, pemerintah sejauh ini telah berupaya mengatasi masalah radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia, salah satunya, melalui mengesahkan peraturan-peraturan. Penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa rekomendasi bagi pemerintah untuk menangani masalah radikalisme. Pertama, pengawasan pertemuan-pertemuan keagamaan di lingkungan pemerintahan pada saat jam kerja. Kedua, penetapan definisi bagi istilah-istilah terkait radikalisme, seperti radikalisme, radikalis, tindakan radikal, opini radikal, dan lain-lain. Ketiga, peraturan-peraturan terkait radikalisme harus dideskripsikan secara lebih spesifik. Keempat, pengoptimalan strategi untuk kontra narasi anti-radikalisme.
BUDAYA 5S SEBAGAI WUJUD REFORMASI BIROKRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI SMK SMAK PADANG
Authors: Astuti Ismaya Indri
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK
Visi reformasi birokrasi akan menjadi nyata jika tata kelola birokrasi yang baik dimulai dari budaya melayani tanpa pamrih. Aparatur layanan publik sudah saatnya berbenah untuk memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat dengan sepenuh hati yang tercermin dari kesungguhan aparatur dalam melayani. Saat ini Pemerintah pemerintah sedang gencar melakukan reformasi birokrasi baik di instansi pusat maupun di daerah. Sejalan dengan Road Map Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia, SMK SMAK Padang secara konsisten memaksimalkan pelayanan dengan mendahulukan kepentingan masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkannya harus ada perubahan karakter, salah satu upaya SMK SMAK Padang dalam memaksimalkan pelayanan publik ialah dengan membudayakan 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun). Budaya 5S yang dilakukan di SMK SMAK Padang tidak muncul begitu saja, tetapi diupayakan melalui suatu proses yang  terkendali  dengan  melibatkan  semua  sumber  daya  manusia  dalam  seperangkat sistem. SMK SMAK Padang menjadi tempat untuk menyoalisasikan nilai-nilai budaya yang tidak hanya terbatas hanya nilai-nilai keilmuan saja, namun semua nilai-nilai kehidupan yang memungkinkan bisa mewujudkan manusia yang berbudi dan berbudaya. Sebagai salah satu instansi dengan predikat Zona Integritas WBK WBBM lekat dengan pelayanan yang optimal dan maksimal, maka keberhasilan dari suatu pelayanan dapat diukur melalui kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Reformasi Birokrasi, Budaya 5s, Pelayanan Publik
 
Abstract
The vision of Bureautic Reform will become real if the Bureautic Good Governance starts from the habit of service itself. The servants of public service should improve themselves to provide services for the community wholeheartedly which is reflected in the seriousness of the servants in a good serving. Nowdays, the government is intensively carrying out bureaucratic reforms both in central and regional agencies. In line with the Road Map of the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, Padang Chemical Analyst Vocational School consistently maximizes services by prioritizing the interests of the community. To make it happen there must be a change in character, one of the effort of Padang Chemical Analyst Vocational School in maximizing public services through by 5S Culture (Smile, Regrads, Greetings, Polite, Courteous). The 5S  Culture that was carried out at Padang Chemical Analyst Vocational School did not appear itself, but is pursued through a controlled process involving by all human resources in this system. Padang Chemical Analyst Vocational School is a place to promote cultural values that are not only limited to scientific values but all possible values of life that can be becoming righteous human and cultured people. As one of the government agencies with the title of the Zona Integritas WBK WBBM is closely related to optimal and maximum service, the success of service can be measured through the satisfaction felt by the community.
Keywords: Bureautic Reform,  5S Culture, Public Service
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MARITIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Prabawa Eka , Sugiarto Endun
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang potensi dan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut masyakarat pesisi. Tujuan dari pembangunan sumberdaya laut berkelanjutan adalah: Dalam perspektif bertujuan untuk menyiapkan wilayah pertahanan laut dan kekuatan pendukungnya secara dini dalam rangka memenangkan peperangan. Dalam perspektif kepentingan masyarakat bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi kesulitan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat maritim. Dalam perspektif kepentingan TNI bertujuan untuk tercapainya tugas pokok TNI Angkatan Laut, dalam meningkatkan pertahanan negara. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implikasi pembangunan sumberdaya laut berkelanjutan Dalam Meningkatkan sistem tata kelola maritim. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif.  Data diperoleh dari para informan yang ditetapkan dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif.
TAWASSUT ATTITUDE RELEVANCE NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN PREVENTING EXTREMISM
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris , Kubro Ummu Azizatul
Published: July 2021

What was currently happened is the legitimacy of violence, which justified theologically as the term jihad fī sabīlillāh. Radicalisms believed and felt they had the right to commit acts of violence in the name of religion and God. In facts, what they were doing was violating religious rules and staying away from God. The attitude of tasawuf and tawassut in Nahdlatul Ulama prevented radicalism. Based on the background of the problems described above, the study focused on how was the concept of tawassut and tasawwuf in preventing radicalism movements? The purpose was to find out the meaning of tawassuf in Nahdlatul Ulama and to describe the concept of tawassut and tasawwuf  in preventing radicalism. The results revealed that tawassuṭ and tasawuf which were a meeting point between the two, discuss how to realize the attitude of tawassut in Nahdlatul Ulama in the digital era, and discuss the actualization of the attitude of tawassuṭ in realizing peace.
Dilema Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam Menyelesaikan Perkara Hukum Keluarga Melalui Mediasi
Authors: Hariyanto Erie , Efendi Moh. , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati
Published: July 2021

This article aims to determine the role of judges in resolving family law cases through mediation in the Religious Courts, where judges have the position as state officials as regulated in Law Number 43 of 1999 concerning Basic Personnel, can also be a mediator in the judiciary. as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures where judges have the responsibility to seek peace at every level of the trial and are also involved in mediation procedures. The research method used in this article uses normative legal research methods. Whereas until now judges still have a very important role in resolving family law cases in the Religious Courts due to the fact that there are still many negotiating processes with mediation assisted by judges, even though on the one hand the number of non-judge mediators is available, although in each region it is not evenly distributed in terms of number and capacity. non-judge mediator.
Analisis Fisiko-Kimia Pati Buah Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Muda dan Mengkal Asal Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan sebagai Kandidat Bahan Tambahan Sediaan Tablet
Authors: Aliyah Aliyah , Rahman Latifah
Published: July 2021

Buah sukun (Artocarpus altilis) merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat tinggi yang dapat diolah menjadi pati dan memiliki multifungsi sebagai bahan tambahan dalam industri farmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sifat fisiko-kimia pati buah sukun dan untuk mengetahui fungsinya sebagai bahan tambahan dalam sediaan tablet konvensional. Pati diperoleh dari buah sukun muda dan mengkal menggunakan metode dekantasi. Pati yang diperoleh dikeringkan dan dilakukan analisis fisika meliputi pH, kadar air, kerapatan sejati, kerapatan nyata, kerapatan mampat, kecepatan alir, dan viskositas, serta analisis kimia meliputi kadar amilosa dan amilopektin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen pati buah sukun muda dan mengkal masing-masing 4,3% dan 8,93%, berupa serbuk halus berwarna putih, tidak berasa, dan berbau khas sukun, bentuk speris tidak beraturan, dengan ukuran partikel rata-rata 26,06 µm dan 5,69 µm. Analisis sifat fisika memperlihatkan bahwa kedua pati memiliki pH, kadar air, dan kerapatan yang sesuai pustaka, sifat alir yang buruk, dengan viskositas yang memperlihatkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi pati semakin meningkat viskositasnya; sedangkan hasil analisis kimia menunjukkan bahwa kedua pati memiliki kadar amilosa yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar amilopektinnya, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk digunakan sebagai bahan penghancur sediaan tablet konvensional.
Arabic for Tourism Purpose Via Web-Based Learning
Authors: Abdul Ghani Mohammad Taufiq , Wan Dau Wan Ab Aziz
Published: July 2021

The use of technology is not a new phenomenon in education nowadays. There are numerous research on learning through technology which is deemed to result in a more effective, interesting and dynamic teaching and learning process. This project discusses the potential of an educational website for learning Arabic for tourism purpose in higher educational institution. The educational website was designed for non-native Arabic speakers, specifically diploma students of MARA Poly-Tech College (KPTM), Kota Bharu, Kelantan. This website was developed by using the Grav CMS® platform, along with implementation of the ADDIE instructional design model. The website was designed based on the needs, opinions, and suggestions obtained from the participants involved in this study which are tourism students studying Arabic. The study found that a majority of the students have positive response towards learning Arabic language for tourism purposes through a website. It is claimed to increase the students’ desire and motivation to learn Arabic provide them with the opportunities to practice self-learning.
Using Games in an Open and Distance Learning Environment
Authors: Aziz Hussin Anealka , Anuar Mazura , Thanthawi Jauhari Nadiah , Dass Laura Christ , Syed Ahmad Tuan Sarifah Aini
Published: July 2021

Research in education has been conducted over the decades to find the best practices in learning. Although there is no one size that fits all, gamification is one element in learning that has been proven to carve a niche for itself in many aspects in education. This has led to the creation and development of various types of games to suit various needs in education. Funlinguistics is a linguistics game for students taking Language and Linguistics course. It covers topics like morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. It adopts structural gamification approach that uses Microsoft PowerPoint as the main platform with Visual Basic Applications (VBA). The game consists of questions set at different difficulty levels based on Bloom’s Taxonomy. The game can be used to in a conventional classroom as well as during synchronous Open Distance Learning (ODL) environment. It is also well received by students who indicated their liking for it through an online survey.
Preliminary data on terrestrial isopods from some railways in Dobruja, eastern Romania
Authors:   University of Oradea, Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, Domain: Biology 1, Universităţii, Oradea 410087, Romania., Pop Daniel-Răzvan , Maier Alexandra-Roxana-Maria ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, Department of Biology; 1, Universităţii, Oradea 410087, Romania., Cadar Achim-Mircea ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, Department of Biology; 1, Universităţii, Oradea 410087, Romania., Ferenți Sára ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, Department of Biology; 1, Universităţii, Oradea 410087, Romania.
Published: July 2021

In July 2020 we analyzed the terrestrial isopod assemblages from different (mostly abandoned) railway constructions in Dobruja, eastern Romania. We identified 10 terrestrial isopod species, of which the most abundant and frequent were Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833) and Armadillidium vulgare Latreille, 1804. We identified species that, in Romania, are present only in Dobruja: Leptotrichus pilosus Dollfus, 1905 and Trachelipus squamuliger (Verhoeff, 1907). Most of the species are common, generalist or synanthropic, connected to dry and open habitats. In abandoned railway-stations the number of species/samples was low (at most two), but at the base of a stone railway bridge in Babadag forest six species were found.
Az arcszín elváltozásának filológiai és antropológiai kérdései az Ószövetségben
Authors: NÉMETH Áron
Published: July 2021

Changes in the Face Colour in the Old Testament: Philological and Anthropological Observations. One of the most obvious somatic signs of emotional reactions is a change in complexion (mainly paleness or redness), which can also be found in the Hebrew texts of the Old Testament. Their exact translation and interpretation, however, are debated. We start with the analysis of Nah. 2:11, in which the meaning and etymology of the term פָּארוּר (11bβ) are unclear, and the interpretations are controversial. In my view, the question of meaning can be answered not by an etymological approach but rather by the closer examination of the structure of the text and the identification of the conceptual metonyms and metaphors in it. The philological question relates to the possible translation of these physiological phenomena, and the anthropological question concerns the possible cultural differences in the conceptualization of certain emotions (particularly fear and shame). The topic of the change in facial colour concerns other biblical and extra-biblical texts. Some passages from the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel are important, while from the ANE context the Ugaritic Baal myth and the Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon seem to be relevant.
Walter Brueggemann permetafora-modellje, néhány kritika fényében
Authors: MÁTHÉ-FARKAS Zoltán
Published: July 2021

Walter Brueggemann’s Trial Metaphor Model – In the Light of Some Critiques. Walter Brueggemann’s Theology of the Old Testament evoked a lot of criticism. His trial metaphor as a methodological frame is generally welcomed. But we recognize that the courtroom situation presented in Brueggemann’s way can be seen as a hermeneutical model for referentiality, that is to say: when we do not have any empirically verifiable evidence about God, the only chance for us is to accept the testimony of the biblical text. The rhetoric of the accepted testimony will constitute the reality after this. This opinion of Brueggemann is sharply criticized by many scholars. The present essay tries to answer ‒ in a modest way ‒ some of these judgments and concludes that the reality generated by the testimony can be known and understood better if its rhetoric is primarily analysed through literary study.
The Social Gospel Movement. An Overview
Authors: SIMUȚ Ciprian
Published: July 2021

The Social Gospel movement developed in a time of intense urbanization and in-dustrialization. The social context, generated by economic and political mishandlings, generated social pressure, poverty, and abuse, mainly on the poor and working classes. The Social Gospel movement tried to address the issues by applying Christian princi-ples to social structures, as a result of political and economic changes. The promoters of the movement aligned their view of the ideal society with the eschatological perspective of premillennialism. They argued that a society that eliminates social evil is the King-dom of God fulfilled. The movement managed to draw attention to social injustice, and it even managed to offer several productive means of alleviating the social evils it fought against. Despite its positive effects, the movement was criticized for failing to address is-sues such as race and gender. In this paper, the aim is to offer an introductory descrip-tion of the Social Gospel movement, as it was described in various critical writings.
"ENGAGING WITH THE BENEFICIARIES IN REFORMING HEALTH CARE. A CASE STUDY OF PATIENT INVOLVEMENT IN THE REFORM OF PSYCHIATRIC CARE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC"
Authors: DOBIÁŠOVÁ Karolína , KOTRUSOVÁ Miriam , WOLFOVÁ Magdalena
Published: July 2021

"The involvement of patients and their families in healthcare policymaking has been a general trend in recent years. This tendency can be observed also in the process of the current reform of psychiatric care in the Czech Republic, which should gradually shift the focus of psychiatric care from large facilities to community care. Organizations representing patients and their families are among the key stakeholders in this reform. The present study analyses semi-structured in-depth interviews and documents with the objective to map and evaluate the process of patient involvement in the reform from its launch to its implementation in 2012-2019.
The study identifies the major barriers to patient involvement – on the part of the patients and their organizations, professionals (healthcare professionals, care providers, administration, policymakers), as well as the whole society. It becomes clear that the reform encourages patient involvement, with a palpable shift from consultation to involvement. Still, there are many obstacles to patient involvement in the Czech Republic: the mental state, social and economic situation of the patients, paternalism on the part of care providers, tokenism or stigmatization of mentally ill people."
"THE CONGRUENCE EFFECTS OF CONFUCIAN AND WESTERN MANAGEMENT VALUES ON INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE KOREAN PUBLIC SECTOR"
Authors: KIM Min Young , TORNEO Ador R.
Published: July 2021

"This study examines the effect on Korean public employees’ in-role performance and organizational performance of Confucian values and of two organizational management values developed in the West, specifically collective public service motivation-oriented (PSMO) management values and entrepreneurship-oriented (EO) management values.
Using data from the Public Sector Entrepreneurship Survey the study finds that some Confucian values can enhance in-role and organizational performance in the Korean public sector, but others can have negative or no effects. The mixed results suggest that the relationship may be more complex than assumed and that some variables may mediate the effects. This has implications on how the positive effects of Confucian values on performance can be maximized while minimizing the negative effects. The collective PSMO and EO management values developed in the Western context both enhance in-role performance but only EO management values positive effects extend to organizational performance.
Lastly, the study finds that the data does not support the hypothesized positive interaction effects between Confucian values and PSMO and EO management values and both in-role and organizational performance. More investigation is required to fully understand these interaction effects."
"CLUSTERING TAX ADMINISTRATIONS IN EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES"
Authors: PÎRVU Daniela , DUŢU Amalia , MOGOIU Carmen Mihaela
Published: July 2021

"The European Union Member States use different organizational and functional models of tax administration that could determine better or worse performances. This paper analyzes the way of organization and operation of tax administrations in European
Union Member States from the perspective of the 21 variables obtained based on the information made available on the OECD’s Tax Administration Comparative Information Series. Using the hierarchical clustering procedures, tax administrations in the European Union Member States were grouped into clusters. The purpose of this approach was to observe if the respective clusters can be associated with a certain grouping of the tax administrations, made according to their classification, from the point of view concerning the activity efficiency. The efficiency of the activity was evaluated based on 5 indicators developed in the specialty literature. The research showed that the tax administrations in the formed clusters can be found in one of the ranking parts. Therefore, the grouping of tax administrations based on variables that reflect their characteristics can be a useful tool in identifying an organization and functioning model for the tax administration that associated with a certain efficiency level."
La aprobación de libros en la literatura novohispana de los siglos XVII y XVIII: la censura como ejercicio intelectual
Authors: Pérez González Andrea Mariel
Published: July 2021

La aprobación de libros, un paratexto legal que originalmente servía para otorgar la licencia de impresión, se consolidó en los siglos xvii y xviii en la Nueva España como el espacio idóneo para la aparición del germen de la crítica literaria. Estos paratextos, codificados a partir de ciertos componentes retóricos y elementos constituyentes, son testimonio de un tipo de ejercicio intelectual que caracteriza a este período del Barroco novohispano, un ejercicio en el que convive la censura con la actitud precrítica. Mediante el análisis de un amplio corpus de libros impresos en los los siglos xvii y xviii del virreinato, se propone un acercamiento al paradigma del ejercicio crítico como práctica intelectual, en la que la censura tenía un papel importante.
Obregón y Villa en el espejo autobiográfico
Authors: Viveros Anaya Luz América
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se comparan las estrategias de composición discursiva y publicación de dos textos pertenecientes al espacio autobiográfico: Ocho mil kilómetros en campaña (1917), de Álvaro Obregón, y la entrevista que hizo Regino Hernández Llergo a Pancho Villa en 1922, publicada en El Universal. La lectura veritativa de ambos textos tuvo consecuencias: en el primer caso, su composición edificada con partes de guerra, cartas, telegramas y narración memorialística sirvió para validar una versión de los hechos asumida por la Historia durante décadas; en el segundo, el reportaje sobre el caudillo se ha visto como causa de su asesinato.
Manuscritos, inéditos, cuadernos y correspondencia: la creación de Las muertas de Jorge Ibargüengoitia
Authors: Lámbarry Alejandro
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el proceso de creación de la novela Las muertas: su primera formulación en 1965, su reescritura de 1966 a 1975 y su versión final, que Ibargüengoitia escribe en 1976. El análisis se centra en el manuscrito inédito de El libro de las Poquianchis, la correspondencia personal del autor con Joy Laville, sus cuadernos de trabajo y la versión final de la novela, publicada en Joaquín Mortiz. Nuestras conclusiones versan sobre la voz del narrador, la estructura y el final del relato, el pacto de lectura y la poética del autor.
Polyamines: An Essentially Regulatory Modulator of Plants to Abiotic Stress Tolerance: A Review
Authors: Aktar Fahmida , Islam Md. Shahidul , Milon Md. Al-Amin , Islam Nahidul , Islam Md Azizul
Published: July 2021

Environmental stimuli including abiotic stresses, most notably salinity, drought, and cold stress greatly impact the growth, development, productivity, and disposal of plants worldwide. It has been calculated that two-thirds of the sustainable crop productivity are routinely facing a great challenge due to the unfavorable environmental factors by reducing the potential yield. There is a substantial amount of evidence to support that polyamines (PAs) are highly accumulated under abiotic stresses. PAs have a low molecular weight, are positively charged at physiological pH, and have a high affinity for nucleic acids and membrane phospholipids, which are found in all living cells. The most frequently used putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spm), and spermine (Spm) are well-known PAs that play a significant role in cell growth and development, leaf senescence, embryogenesis, and modulating plant tolerance to a wide range of abiotic stresses. These studies are highlights to dissever the action of polyamines mechanism in order to develop new strategies to enhance plant continuity in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Teaching and Learning in Classroom Based on Design Thinking
Authors: Li Min
Published: July 2021

To address complex problems, design thinking is highly valuable because it offer a mindset and collection of strategies to systematically gather, analyze, and utilize data to inform novel solutions. As a problem-solving framework, Design thinking can be applied in teaching and learning in classroom. It offers a diverse set of adaptable problem-solving and idea generation processes that can help students to learn how to learn and develop a more creative mindset, and foster interdisciplinary exploration.
Teaching and Learning Chemistry with a Motivating Tool: one CLICK!
Authors: Garcia-Lopera Rosa M
Published: July 2021

The use of electronic response systems or “clickers” is a popular way to engage students and create an active-learning environment, especially within large courses of general subjects for first-year undergraduates. The present work examines with detail the methodology, the tasks and the results obtained respect to the students’ learning, participation, and engagement in the classroom. In general, students perceived that, clickers provided a significant enhancement to their learning, and teachers obtained real-time feed-back of how the concepts are assimilated or not by the students in order to quickly introduce improvements in their teaching.
Modelo de Ciclo de Vida de Producto Ampliado: Abordaje del CVP desde el Enfoque de Grandes Sistemas Tecnológicos
Authors: Totonelli Laura Irene
Published: July 2021

El modelo de Ciclo de Vida de Producto Ampliado (CVP Ampliado) es una propuesta elaborada a partir de la confluencia de dos visiones preexistentes: por un lado, la concepción de grandes sistemas tecnológicos, desarrollada por Thomas Hughes en 1987 y, por otra parte, el modelo de ciclo de vida de producto (CVP). El modelo CVP Ampliado pretende favorecer la comprensión de las fases que se suceden desde el proceso de invención de un principio básico, la generación del producto innovador, su introducción al mercado, su madurez y su declinación. Cada fase propone desafíos desde el punto de vista tecnológico y empresarial, y retrata la llegada de determinados actores que configuran una red social compleja y variada.

El ensayo comienza por analizar la conformación de los grandes sistemas tecnológicos, una perspectiva propia de los estudios sociales de la tecnología, que concentra su atención en la caracterización de las fases por las que atraviesan los grandes sistemas tecnológicos, entendidos como constructos sociotécnicos. A continuación, se propone un recorrido por las principales particularidades del modelo de ciclo de vida del producto, modelo prescriptivo desarrollado a finales de los años 60, comúnmente utilizado para la evaluación de cartera de productos. Encontrando puntos de contacto entre ambas visiones, se propone una herramienta de análisis que integra las dos representaciones: el modelo CVP Ampliado. Se asume que esta perspectiva favorecerá la comprensión de la trayectoria desde los laboratorios de investigación hacia la inserción en los mercados, la visibilización de las tensiones que podrían producirse como resultado de la convergencia de múltiples actores con posiciones e intereses divergentes y la apreciación del foco de la toma de decisiones en el contexto de cada fase o estadio. La propuesta podrá originar estudios e investigaciones específicos posteriores, vinculados a la identificación de trayectorias particulares a nivel de producto, de sistema técnico o de colectivo social y a la generación de procesos de aprendizajes específicos a nivel organizacional.
Editorial
Authors: LIMA Danielly Lopes de
Published: July 2021

A capa do Volume 6 da Revista de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar do Centro de Formação de Professores contém diferentes texturas conectadas em um único espaço. Texturas nas cores verde, rosa, azul, marrom e bege, que representam as cinco grandes áreas da revista: Sociais e Humanidades, Meio Ambiente e Agrárias, Saúde e Biológicas, Engenharia/ Tecnologia/Gestão, Linguística e Literatura. Na base da imagem, a cor azul claro, a cor da RPI, dá suporte às ideias produzidas por pessoas das diversas áreas que escolheram nossa revista como meio de propagação das suas pesquisas e dos seus estudos.
FEMINISMO NEGRO: CORPO ESCRITA, EXPERIÊNCIA E PERFORMANCE
Authors: SILVA Jaqueline Conceição da
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo discute sobre feminismo negro a partir da noção de performance. A autora, desenvolve a noção de corpo escrita para discutir sobre narrativa, gesto, oralidade, corpo negro e performance; articulando os conceitos de experiência, narrativa, performance e feminismo negro, como forma de pensar o corpo da mulher negra não como lugar de falta, mas sim como potência criadora repleta de saberes e significados legitimados pela experiência racial e de gênero.Palavras chaves: feminismo negro, corpo escrita, gestualidade, narrativa, experiência.
Interaction of macroinvertebrates in leaf litter in forest ecosystems: a review
Authors: Bezerra Cinara Wanderléa Felix , Andrade Luciana de Matos
Published: July 2021

The leaf litter consists of vegetable fragments/waste (e.g., leaves, fruits, twigs) and animals. Acting on soil fertilization through its decomposition and fragmentation by abiotic factors (for example, bacteria, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates), helping in the process of nutrient cycling, becoming an alternative in the recovery of degraded areas. Its production varies according to the climatic conditions of the region, being the observation as greater leaf litter production in tropical and subtropical areas, as well as the semi-arid regions, where the plants in greater depth lose their leaves allowing a higher deposition of the biomass in the soil. The leaf litter still acts, as it applies to a diversity of animals that they use as a means to develop. Among the most representative animals are the Annelida (Oligochaeta), Myriapoda (Chilopoda and Diplopoda), Hexapoda (Diptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattodea, Isoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Isopoda, Thysanura), Cheliceriformes Araneae, Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones and Opiliones), Mollusca (Gastropoda). All these factors make the leaf litter, a source of nutrients rich in organic compounds that help improve soil fertility and provides the animals that live in it a universe of ecological niches that suit the needs of each species.
Sampan Sudur Sungai Padang, Temuan Arkeologis di Tanjungmarulak, Tebingtinggi, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Koestoro Lucas Partanda
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe finding of a dugout canoe in Sungai Padang, Tebingtinggi add the data of existence means of transportation from time to time coastal area of east Sumatera Island. Known as sampan sudur, this simple boat type is popular enough, its use at past and that with reference to Tebingtinggi at 19 th century, shares a institution of governance of Kedatukan Padang, which is under influence of the reign of Sultanate Deli.
Dampak Perkembangan Jalur Transportasi Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Akit di Desa Hutan Panjang, Pulau Rupat
Authors: Susilowati Nenggih
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe results of interaction with other community made cultural changes and developments. As the results of the development in the transportation lane influenced the Akit community. Changes not only for the cultural social but also for the nature sphere.
Kota Cina dan Pulau Kompei: Perbandingan Temuan Arkeologis Aktivitas Perdagangan di Bandar- Bandar Pesisir Timur Sumatera
Authors: Purnawibowo Stanov
Published: July 2021

AbstractTrade activities in Kota Cina and Pulau Kompei in east coast Sumatera, have a growth approximately 13 th -- 16 th Centuries. The comparison of archaeological records between Kota Cina and Pulau Kompei may gave a few conclution about growth and disappeared an anchorages.
Perpinsahan Desa Mruwak Berdasarkan Prasasti Mrwak (1108 Śaka/1186 M)
Authors: Nasoichah Churmatin
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe tragedy of war is one aspect which contained in some inscriptions. In the other side,it has a very bad effect for the people themselves, e.g. removeling a village location. That event have a direct impact to the life’s pattern which has an interconnection with the environment and their livelihood changing
Identitas Budaya, Kreativitas, dan Kajian Arkeologi Publik
Authors: Restiyadi Andri
Published: July 2021

AbstractPublic Archaeology can’t be understood as a narrow-minded view point as an archaeological research and their object’s presentation and representation at the public only. However, public archaeology must be understood more widely as an archaeological view point for understand the public requirements and importance. These discipline have an important meaning for the socialization of supreme culture values at the past. On the future, those values will be reinforcing the national cultural identities from the foreign cultural influence. In order to those purpose, public role, active and seletive creativity in the foreign culture adoption without leaving any cultural identity, will be necessary.
Visualisasi Kubur Sekunder Komunal di Pulau Samosir (Pendekatan Komunikasi Visual dalam Usaha Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisata)
Authors: Simatupang Defri Elias
Published: July 2021

AbstractDiscussion on the visualization of secondary communal graves on Samosir intended to study the problems related to the captured messages by the public based on visual signs that are used when looking at a tourism promotion. Messages that are captured visually by the communicants (receiver of the messages) apparently can differ from the initial messages from communicator (sender of the messages). Through visual communication approaches that deliver is expected the messages can be accepted by the public in order to increase the tourist visits.