bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Agro-ecosystem Services through Integrated Watershed Management in Etmadpur Watershed of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Dr. K. K. Sharma  , Dr. D. C. Meena  , Dr. R. B. Meena
Published: December 2024

The changing climate affects agriculture sector severely especially in developing countries like India. To overcome such impacts, the Government of India has undertaken several adaptation programs, and integrated watershed management program (IWMP) is one of them. Currently, there is limited understanding about the impact of implementing soil and water conservation measures on ecosystem services at micro-watershed level. Therefore, present study was undertaken to enlighten the watershed-level ecosystem services with their economic valuation through a case study of Etmadpur micro-watershed of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India. The impact evaluation of the watershed intervention was carried out by calculating incremental changes or differences in ecosystem services before and after the watershed development. The results indicated that gully plugging and bench terracing increased the cropped area during winter season by 13% with 80% reduction in fallow lands. Moreover, the watershed interventions led to 10% to 43% increase in crop productivity due to improved irrigation facilities, adoption of recommended package of agricultural practices and augmented soil fertility. In addition, watershed development increased provision of ecosystem services, which improved livelihood security by enhancing employment opportunity, estimated to be Rs. 2,163 ha-1. The results further revealed generation of both marketed and non-marketed ecosystem services, worth Rs. 44,665 ha-1, with a total value of Rs. 226.36 lakhs at the watershed level. Crop production is found to be the foremost ecosystem service, accounting for 72% of the total value of watershed ecosystem services, followed by livestock (14%), carbon sequestration (7%), causal employment (5%), and stored water (2%). Watershed development improved soil health by promoting the use of farm yard manure and increasing green cover, which in turn ensured carbon stock in the soil. The value of carbon sequestered in the soil was found to be of more than Rs. 3,292 ha-1, with a total monetary value of Rs. 16.89 lakhs at the watershed level. Findings of this study suggested that policy makers and practitioners need to consider the issues related to ecosystem services at the micro-watershed level in view of climate variability along with increasing human pressure.
A Study on Effectiveness of Fluted Feed Roller Metering Device for High-Speed Soybean Sowing
Authors: Manoj Kumar  , SAHNI RAMESH KUMAR
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the usability of available fluted feed roller for high-speed drilling of soybean seeds. A 7-grove fluted roller having roller, with a roller diameter of 56 mm and a flute diameter of 20 mm, was evaluated in a laboratory setup of a stationary seed drill. The laboratory setup consisted of seed hopper, metering mechanism, delivery pipe, plastic bucket, precision weighing balance, screw mechanism, variable speed motor system, and data acquisition system. The fluted roller was operated in replicated trials at four feed shaft speeds (8, 13, 18 and 23 rpm), three exposure lengths (1/3rd, 2/3rd and full) and at two widths of slot (WS) between roller and bottom plate of the feed unit 10 and 20 mm. Flow accuracy calculated for each trial revealed that the flow accuracy is significantly affected by fluted roller speed and active exposure length. For an optimal flow accuracy, the fluted feed roller should be operated with a full exposure length, at a fluted roller speed of 23 rpm at both WS for the soybean seeds. The best result for seed flow accuracy was found with fluted roller speed of 23 rpm, full exposure length, and 10 mm WS.
Development of Machine Learning-based Shelf Life Prediction Models for Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Grains using Oxidation Kinetics Data
Authors: Dr. Shilpa S Selvan  , Dr. Debabandya Mohapatra  , Dr. Adinath Kate  , Dr. Karan Singh  , Dr. Manoj Kumar Tripathi  , Dr. Abhijit Kar
Published: December 2024

By observing oxidation kinetics, this study examined how storage temperature (5°C, 25°C, 45°C) and duration (0 to 120 days) affect the quality of raw and fermented pearl millet grains. The study also compared the accuracy of different machine-learning approaches for predicting shelf life of pearl millet grains. The results showed that the levels of free fatty acid (FFA), acid value (AV), peroxide values (PV) and lipase activity (LA) increased with the temperature and duration of storage, regardless of the treatment. For raw grains, the FFA, AV, PV and LA content varied from 0.89% to 6.23%, 1.3 to 8.84 mg NaOH 100g-1, 5 to 88.33 mEq kg-1 of flour, and 4.34 to 23.47 mg KOH g-1, respectively during 120 days of storage over the storage temperature range under consideration. On the other hand, in the case of fermented grains, the values of FFA, AV, PV and LA content ranged from 0.85% to 4.52%, 1.2 to 6.41 mg NaOH 100g-1, 5 to 51.67 mEq kg-1 of flour, and 4.29 to 12.36 mg KOH g-1, respectively. The FFA, AV, and PV values for raw and fermented grains were used to estimate the shelf life using oxidation kinetics data. The kinetics data fit a pseudo- zero-order reaction model better than a first-order reaction model (R2 =0.8901 to 0.9927). Among all the machine learning techniques, artificial neural network (ANN) was found to be a better predictor with the least error functions and higher accuracy (R2 =0.9847 to 0.9969) as compared with the Gradient Boosting and the Support Vector Machine models.
Energy Efficiency and Economic Viability of Mechanized and Conventional Cotton Production Systems under Rainfed Vertisols of Tamil Nadu
Authors: P Dhamodharan , S Somasundaram , K Thirukumaran , R Kavitha , V Ravichandran , P Anantharaju
Published: December 2024

Energy efficiency is crucial for optimizing energy use, conserving resources, and assessing the input efficiency of agronomic practices. Cotton is known for its economic importance, thus many mechanized cultivation practices have been introduced. This study aimed to evaluate energy consumption and perform an economic analysis of mechanized and conventional cotton production under rainfed conditions in Tamil Nadu. The energy requirements for mechanized and conventional cotton cultivation were 17,001.1 and 15,456.0 MJ ha-1, respectively, with fertilizer application as the most energy consuming component of cotton cultivation in both the methods. Manual cotton cultivation proved to be labor-intensive, requiring 2,215.6 MJ ha-1 of labor energy, compared to just 174.2 MJ ha-1 in mechanized cultivation. Mechanization reduced labor needs by utilizing machinery such as power tillers for weeding and spindle-type cotton pickers for harvesting. In mechanized and conventional cotton cultivation, the contribution of direct, indirect, renewable, and non-renewable energy was 26.7%, 73.3%, 1.0%, 99.0%, and 24.4%, 75.6%, 14.3%, 85.7%, respectively. While the energy ratio, net energy gain, and energy productivity were higher in conventional methods, and mechanized cultivation had a higher specific energy. The total production cost for mechanized cultivation was Rs. 74,290 ha-1, which is 47.8% lower than conventional cultivation (Rs. 140,440 ha-1). Adopting mechanized practices could save Rs. 93,250 ha-1 in labor costs compared to conventional methods. Although the gross income from the Suraksha variety was 10.7% higher with conventional methods, the net income and benefit-cost ratio were greater with mechanized cultivation due to its lower total production costs. The study suggests that efforts to enhance cotton production's energy efficiency should focus on efficient fertilizer use, labor management, and reducing diesel fuel consumption by improving machinery performance.
Strategic Integration of Technology into Oil Company Logistics through Enhanced Transport, Storage and Distribution Processes to Improve Efficiency and Sustainability
Authors: Hamza Abdelaal Abdelwadoud Mohamed , Elyass Yousra Hassan Mohamed
Published: December 2024

The oil industry is at a pivotal stage where the integration of advanced technologies into logistics operations can dramatically transform the landscape. This research delves into the strategic integration of technology within the oil companies’ logistics sector, with a focus on transportation, storage and distribution. By examining case studies and current practices, the paper highlights how innovative technologies such as advanced data analytics, automation and smart logistics systems can enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs and enhance sustainability. The research also emphasizes the role of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, predictive analytics and autonomous vehicles in optimizing transportation routes, monitoring storage conditions in real time and ensuring rapid and efficient distribution of oil products. Based on the research findings, the researcher made some recommendations.
The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Development of the Country
Authors: Mazmishvili Ana
Published: December 2024

Ecotourism, as a subset of the broader tourism industry, has gained attention as a sustainable approach to travel that promotes conservation and benefits local communities. This paper examines the role of ecotourism in the sustainable development of a country, focusing on its economic, environmental and socio-cultural impacts. By integrating the principles of sustainability into tourism practices, ecotourism contributes to the preservation of natural and cultural heritage while strengthening the livelihoods of local people. The study explores case studies from different countries to highlight successful ecotourism models and their contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition, the paper examines the challenges and opportunities in implementing ecotourism initiatives, particularly in developing countries where balancing economic growth with environmental protection is critical. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive policies, community engagement and collaboration between stakeholders to maximize the benefits of ecotourism and ensure its long-term viability as a driver of sustainable development.
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth and Development
Authors: Grigolashvili Teona
Published: December 2024

Interest rate, currency supply, and other financial instrument management are all part of monetary
policy, which is mostly within the jurisdiction of central banks. Controlling inflation, promoting
investment, maintaining stability, and eventually promoting economic growth are its many objectives.
Strong institutions and a high level of confidence in their monetary policies are frequently advantages
of developed economies. Georgia and other growing economies, on the other hand, have unique
difficulties. Market instability, limited access to international finance, and dependence on external markets frequently influence their policy decisions and results.
Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover - Challenges in the Aviation Field
Authors: Kazaishvili Ana , Kuchuashvili Diana , Janjghava Giorgi
Published: December 2024

Employee turnover is an ever-present and difficult challenge for businesses. A number of studies exist regarding the causes as well as optimal turnover rates. The aviation field is significantly different from many other fields in its specifics, therefore, the study of the problem of employee turnover is quite important for this sector. Aviation is a fast-growing industry that is constantly experiencing technological advancements and demand growth due to affordable airline tickets, a growing choice of low-cost airlines, and growing economies. The study aimed to determine the main reasons for leaving the job by people employed in the aviation field to meet the challenges of the field.
The Role of Commercial Banks in Promoting Sustainable Development
Authors: Dzadzua Malkhaz
Published: December 2024

Over the past decades, Sustainable Development issues have become an important decision-making factor and a key focus area for many private institutions, individuals or governments.The modern world is faced with increasingly negative consequences of climate change. At the same time, mitigation and adaptation efforts as well as financial resources allocated for them do not correspond the scope and intensity of record-breaking extreme weather events already occurring.Commercial banks, in general, are well aware that the negative consequences of a climate change pose significant direct or indirect impact to their core business as well as companies they invest in. By integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations in the business strategy and offering sustainable finance products, financial institutions are ensuring long-term investments in sustainable economics as well as promoting positive changes.This report analyzes how the banking sector can contribute to sustainable development in developing countries, specifically in the context of Georgia. The paper also highlights the main challenges and opportunities related to sustainability issues in the banking and provides several suggestions that can help improve the sustainable ecosystem in Georgia.
Sistem Kendali Fuzzy Mamdani Berbasis IoT untuk Optimalisasi Tangki Air
Authors: Silalahi Lukman Medriavin , Simanjuntak Imelda Uli Vistalina , Maharani Muthia , Ramdani Ranti Aulia Putri
Published: December 2024

Masalah riset ini mengacu pada manajemen air yang tidak efisien, mengakibatkan pemborosan sumber daya. Air merupakan hal yang dibutuhkan oleh seluruh mahluk hidup yang seiring waktu bertambahnya populasi, juga meningkatnya permintaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem berbasis pada platform Thingspeak untuk memantau dan mengendalikannya menggunakan Arduino menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Riset ini dibangun atas sensor HC-SR04 untuk mendeteksi ketinggian air, kemudian sensor TDS untuk mendeteksi kepadatan partikel air yang terkandung, selanjutnya sensor tegangan untuk memantau kondisi genset yang dikendalikan menggunakan mikrokontroller ESP32. Riset ini mengembangkan sistem kendali berbasis IoT dengan metode Fuzzy Mamdani sehingga sistem ini menunjukkan akurasi tinggi dengan error sensor TDS 0,062% dan pengolahan data real-time di Thingspeak. Hal ini berpotensi peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan air dan mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya berkelanjutan.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động tự đánh giá trong kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục ở các trường trung học cơ sở thành phố Mỹ Tho, tỉnh Tiền Giang
Authors: Lê Hùng Cường , Đỗ Ngọc Bình
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động tự đánh giá trong kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục ở các trường trung học cơ sở thành phố Mỹ Tho, tỉnh Tiền Giang, nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và hiệu quả của công tác tự đánh giá trong quy trình kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả, phân tích, khảo sát và phỏng vấn giáo viên, cán bộ quản lý để thu thập thông tin liên quan đến công tác tự đánh giá. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, mặc dù các trường đã thực hiện công tác tự đánh giá, nhưng vẫn còn một số khó khăn như thiếu kinh nghiệm, tài liệu hướng dẫn rõ ràng và sự thiếu chủ động trong việc áp dụng phương pháp tự đánh giá hiệu quả. Quá trình tự đánh giá chưa thực sự giúp cải thiện chất lượng giáo dục như mong muốn. Nghiên cứu nhằm cung cấp những thông tin quan trọng để hoàn thiện công tác tự đánh giá trong kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục ở các trường trung học cơ sở, từ đó nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục tại địa phương.
A rare mass in the nasopharynx Metastatic small cell lung cancer masquerading as nasopharyngeal fullness
Authors:   Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, LA, USA., Pang John
Published: December 2024

Small Cell Lung Cancer SCLC is notorious for its aggressively proliferative nature. Although early metastasis is well-documented in SCLC, metastasis to the nasopharynx is exceedingly rare.
Dynamics of Membership Attrition in Community Based Health Insurance Programs A Case Study from Amhara Region
Authors:   School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China., Molla Melkamu Kebede
Published: December 2024

High dropout rates undermine the effectiveness of CBHI programs, prompting this study to investigate factors influencing membership retention.
Flood Detection Utilizing Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Data: A Comparative Analysis of U-Net and DeepLabV3 Architectures with Varied Encoder Configurations
Authors: Gresha Bhatia
Published: December 2024

Flood detection is essential for mitigating the devastating impacts of natural disasters, especially in flood-prone regions where timely intervention can save lives and resources. This study proposes an innovative approach to flood detection. It leverages Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from Sentinel-1 satellites, which offers robust, all-weather monitoring for large geographic areas. This research paper explores the use of deep learning techniques to enhance the accuracy of flood detection using SAR data.  The paper further performs  comparative analysis of two state-of-the-art deep learning architectures namely U-Net and DeepLabV3, both of which are optimized for pixel-level segmentation tasks. By experimenting with varied encoder configurations, including ResNet, MobileNet, DenseNet and applying them to SAR data, this study evaluates the accuracy, precision, recall, and computational efficiency of each model in identifying flooded regions. The findings highlight critical differences in how these architectures and encoder configurations handle noisy radar data, offering insights into the most effective model-encoder combinations for flood detection. This research contributes to the advancement of automated flood monitoring systems and serves as a basis for further improvements in disaster response technologies.
Intelligent Railways: Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Smarter Systems
Authors: Gresha Bhatia
Published: December 2024

In an era for faster, secure and convenient mode of travel, there is a need for a system that provides real time updates This paper presents a technical study on the integration of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems within railway operations, emphasizing their potential to enhance decision-making, service delivery, and passenger engagement. The study explores how RAG systems can streamline processes by providing accurate, context-aware responses to inquiries across various railway services, including ticketing, scheduling, and customer support. The findings highlight key challenges such as data security, infrastructure limitations, and the necessity for specialized training, while also emphasizing the operational benefits, including improved efficiency and greater accessibility of services. The methodology encompasses a comprehensive review of existing RAG implementations in transportation, followed by the design and analysis of a prototype system specifically tailored to railway needs, utilizing domain-specific datasets and natural language queries. This study offers valuable insights into the feasibility and scalability of RAG systems for enhancing the efficiency and responsiveness of railway operations.
Professional English in Law
Authors:   САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МОРСКОЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, Чичинова Оксана Владимировна , Назимова Наталья Сергеевна ,   САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МОРСКОЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
Published: December 2024

Учебное пособие предназначено для обучения речевой деятельности на английском языке магистрантов направления подготовки «Юриспруденция» очной и очно-заочной форм обучения. Пособие состоит из четырех разделов: «Работа в сфере юриспруденции», «Государство и право», «Виды права», «Анализ и обзор научной статьи».
Пособие направлено на развитие лексических навыков и речевых умений, навыков ведения беседы на профессиональные темы, чтения литературы по специальности, научной литературы и написания аннотаций к научным статьям.
Во всех разделах пособия представлены тексты разных жанров юридической тематики, направленные на обучение изучающему, ознакомительному и поисковому чтению, пояснения к текстам и словарь, лексические упражнения, задания для монологического высказывания. Особое внимание уделяется аутентичным текстам, посвященным актуальным проблемам современной юриспруденции, и заданиям, нацеленным на развитие критического мышления студентов. Пособие содержит задания для аудирования с целью понимания иноязычной речи в различных ситуациях общения и правильного восприятия учебных и аутентичных текстов разной степени сложности.
В пособии также имеются приложения. В состав приложений входят грамматическая таблица, речевые клише для подготовки устного высказывания (Speaking File), подборка фраз, необходимых для написания аннотации к текстам и статьям (Writing File).
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Akademik ve İdari Personelinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yeğin Melike , Bayam Hikmet , Ergün Fatma , Karasu Ayata Muradiye
Published: December 2024

Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan akademik ve idari personelin ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemek ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik konusunda farkındalık oluşturmak için temel veriler sağlamaktır. Araştırma süreci nicel araştırma desenlerinden kesitsel betimsel tarama yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın evrenini Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi idari ve akademik personeli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, 310 kişilik bir katılımcı grubu üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara anketler aracılığıyla ekolojik ayak izi ve çevresel farkındalık ile ilgili sorular yöneltilmiştir. Veriler, istatistiksel analizlerle incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.Geri dönüşüm, ulaşım ve su tüketimi alt ölçek ortalama puanları için öğrenim durumları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Geri dönüşüm alt ölçek puanı ortalaması, öğrenim durumu yüksek lisans olanların (X̄=20.0); doktora (X̄=20.7); lisans (X̄=20.3); ön lisans (X̄=23.4) ve lise düzeyi öğrenim durumu için (X̄=23.0) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık alt ölçekleri ve toplam puanı eğitim-seminer-kurs alma durumu ile kıyaslandığında geri dönüşüm ve su tüketimi alt ölçek puanlarında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç elde edilmiştir. Geri dönüşüm alt ölçeği için daha önce eğitim-seminer-kurs alanların ortalaması (X̄=24.0) , almayanların ortalamasına (X̄=21.0) göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Su tüketimi alt ölçeği ortalama puanında da benzer şekilde daha önce eğitim-seminer-kurs alanların ortalaması (X̄=18.0) , almayanların ortalamasına (X̄=16.0 ) göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin karmaşık olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, çevre bilincinin artırılmasına yönelik daha etkili stratejilerin geliştirilmesine ve sürdürülebilirlik için bilinçli davranışların teşvik edilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir. Ancak, daha kapsamlı ve uzun vadeli araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Citra Merek Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Two Way Cake Viva Di Kota Batam
Authors: Dina Lorenza  , Asron Saputra
Published: December 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari kepercayaan, citra merek, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian two way cake Viva di Kota Batam. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi penelitian terdiri dari 277 pelanggan Guardian Panbil Mall Batam. Sampel sebanyak 164 responden dipilih menggunakan metode Slovin dengan menerapkan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk mengevaluasi validitas data, menguji asumsi-asumsi klasik, menilai uji pengaruh, serta menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan memiliki kontribusi sebesar 57,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara citra merek dan promosi memiliki kontribusi sebesar 16,4% dan 10,2%. Dengan menggabungkan efek dari kepercayaan, persepsi merek, dan promosi, yang tercermin melalui koefisien determinasi (R2), efek gabungannya mencapai 74,0%, menandakan bahwa variabel tersebut secara signifikan menjelaskan variasi dalam keputusan pembelian two way cake merek Viva. Hasil uji hipotesis menegaskan bahwa kepercayaan, persepsi merek, dan promosi masing-masing memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap keputusan pembelian two way cake merek Viva di Kota Batam, baik secara individu maupun secara bersama-sama
Placental abruption: Pathophysiology, prevalence, etiology, clinical manifestations, and roles of paramedics and EMS
Authors: Bijad Alharbi Yousef Dhahwa , Alotaibi Adil Mubarak , Alanazi Saadi Saad , Alqurashi Tahani Mohammed , Alkhamees Abdullah Abdulrahman , Alraggas Thaar Moesh , Alshareef Wafa Abdullah , N Alruwas Mutlaq Gatar
Published: December 2024

Background: Placental abruption refers to the premature separation of a normally implanted placenta after the 20th week of gestation, often leading to maternal and fetal complications. It is classified as revealed or concealed, depending on the presence of vaginal bleeding. The condition’s prevalence varies by region and is associated with various risk factors, including trauma, hypertension, and a history of prior abruption. Aim: This paper explores the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and prevalence of placental abruption, emphasizing the roles of paramedics and emergency medical services (EMS) in the management of affected patients. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, examining studies on the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of placental abruption. The roles of paramedics and EMS in early identification, stabilization, and transport were highlighted. Results: Placental abruption affects approximately 1.2% of pregnancies, with a higher incidence in certain populations. The condition presents symptoms such as abdominal pain, back pain, and bleeding. Diagnosis often involves ultrasound, although its sensitivity is limited. Management depends on the severity of the abruption and gestational age, with early intervention critical for maternal and fetal outcomes.
Penguatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Edukasi untuk Membangun Kesadaran dan Kemandirian Pada Remaja Disabilitas
Authors: Lubis Dinni Randayani , Handayani Lutfi , Anggraeni Legina , Nurhidayah Siti , Suryani Elvi
Published: December 2024

Remaja disabilitas menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakses informasi dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang memadai. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk stigma sosial, kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan yang inklusif, dan keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan yang ramah disabilitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari remaja disabilitas agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kemandirian untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Panti Sosial Tuna Netra Bina Cahaya Batin Jakarta Timur dilaksanakan pada 02 Oktober 2024. Dari hasil pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan mayoritas responden remaja berada pada kategori remaja pertengahan di usia 14-17 tahun.  Pada usia ini remaja mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan yang berkaitan fisik dan psikologis. Dari hasil PKM didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dalam kesehatan reproduksi sebelum pemberian edukasi mayoritas peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sebesar 57% dan setelah pemberian edukasi maka terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta menjadi 87%. Dengan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, remaja disabilitas dapat lebih siap menghadapi perubahan fisik dan emosional yang terjadi selama masa remaja serta membuat keputusan yang lebih sehat dan bertanggung jawab terkait kesehatan reproduksinya.
Batik Ikat Celup: Rintisan Wirausaha Kelompok PKK Desa Candiwates
Authors: Taslima Heni , Rahaju Rahaju , Murniasih Tatik Retno , Yuwono Timbul , Patridina Esa Putra Bayu Gusti Gineung , Faradiba Surya Sari
Published: December 2024

Desa Candiwates berpotensi sebagai desa wisata. Akan tetapi, masyarakat setempat belum memiliki keterampilan pembuatan sovenir bagi wisatawan. Kegiatan abdimas ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan membuat batik ikat celup yang akan digunakan sebagai sovenir. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kelompok PKK Desa Candiwates. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 15 orang yang merupakan perwakilan dari setiap dusun. Kegiatan abdimas berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menciptakan karya inovatif berupa batik ikat celup yang dapat menjadi peluang berwirausaha. Selain itu, kegiatan ini untuk pemberdayaan anggota kelompok PKK. Kegiatan abdimas dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan pemberian contoh serta pendampingan berupa kegiatan praktik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mitra pengabdian 100% memahami teori dan dapat mengimplementasikannya. Akan tetapi, 70% kualitas corak batik ikat celup masih belum inovatif dan kreatif. Motivasi dan semangat peserta pelatihan sangat tinggi. Seluruh peserta menyatakan senang dan puas dengan kegiatan ini karena memberikan pengetahuan dan aktivitas yang bermanfaat. Hasil abdimas ini diharapkan membuka kesempatan berwirausaha bagi peserta yang ingin mengembangkan ilmu dan keterampilannya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan ini akan ditindaklanjuti dengan pengembangan keterampilan mengolah kain batik ikat celup menjadi produk lain, seperti: taplak meja, baju, dompet, dan sebagainya.
Extraction of bioactive compounds from Lactobacillus gasseri and its food applications
Authors: R Vijayan  , RT Divyabharathi  , K Naveena  , E Vimala  , S Asmin Sanofer
Published: December 2024

Our project involves extracts derived from L.gasseri, characterization of secondary metabolites using UV visible spectroscopy and thin layer chromatography. Antimicrobial activity of the extracted metabolites are determined using well diffusion method and the results indicates that these secondary metabolites have the potential to inhibit the growth of gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aures and Bacillus cerus and gram negative bacteria such as Shigella dysenteriae and Salmonella typhi. Antifungal activity was performed against Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus and the results indicate that these extracted secondary metabolites doesn’t have antifungal property. MIC was determined against the pathogen using broth dilution method. Moreover, the applications of extracted secondary metabolites in improving the shelf life of the fruits are determined. Plum fruit and Avacado fruits are taken into study for our project and results indicates that coating of secondary metabolites over the fruits improve the shelf life.
Deteksi Keberadaan Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, dan Shigella sp pada Ekstrak Etanol 70% Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Prayoga Tria , Bayu Chandra Pra Panca , Lisnawati Nia , Efrillia Mega
Published: December 2024

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is widely recognized for its nutritional and medicinal properties yet concerns regarding microbial contamination in plant extracts necessitate thorough testing to ensure safety. This study addresses the issue of potential contamination by Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus in okra extracts. This research assessed the microbiological safety of okra extract obtained through remaceration using 70% ethanol. Okra fruits were collected from the Okra Fruit Farm in the Pulogadung Industrial Area and identified as Abelmoschus esculentus from the Malvaceae family. The simplicia was processed to a fineness level 4/18 and extracted, yielding 95.22 grams with a 9.47% yield. A distinct odor, bitter taste, and dark brown color characterized the extract. Microbiological tests using selective culture media indicated no growth of C. albicans, P. aeruginosa, or S. aureus, confirming the extract's safety from microbial contamination. These results suggest that okra extract can be further developed for use in herbal products and functional foods.
MONITORING EFEK SAMPING OBAT TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS KERTAK HANYAR KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Kristiani Windilla , Kurniawati Darini , Salwati  , Saputri Rina
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through phlegm/droplets when coughing, infecting the lungs. TB treatment requires two stages, namely the intensive stage and the advanced stage, with a combination of at least four drugs. If drugs are consumed for a long period of time, the possibility of drug side effects will also increase. Monitoring drug side effects is a form of pharmacovigilance program that aims to determine drug safety. This research was conducted using a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional research design using observational sheets as a data collection tool. Based on the research results, the respondents who experienced the most side effects from drugs were men (59.10%), aged 45-65 years (30%), had at least elementary school education (31.8%), and worked in the private sector (31 .8%). Of the 30 respondents, 22 (73.34%) experienced drug side effects. Side effects experienced included changes in urine color (50.0%), nausea (23.3%), joint pain (16.7%), dizziness (20.0%), vomiting (6.7%), itching (6.7%), stomach ache (3.3%), and numbness (3.3%). Based on the research results, it was found that the characteristics of respondents who experienced the most side effects from drugs were men, age range 45-65 years, primary school education and the most employment, namely private sector. Of the 30 respondents, 22 respondents experienced drug side effects. Side effects that occur include changes in urine color, nausea, joint pain, dizziness, vomiting, itching, stomach ache and numbness.
STUDI FARMAKOVIGILANS TERAPI TUBERKULOSIS PARU PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ananda Hesti Aulia , Kurniawati Darini , Komalia Risyda , Melviani
Published: December 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The prevalence of pulmonary TB sufferers in Indonesia is 8.4% and is number 3 in the world, however, because the treatment takes a long period of time, the TB program in Indonesia has not been completed and the target is to eliminate TB in Indonesia by 2030. Long treatment allows the occurrence of drug side effects. TB. Therefore, it is necessary to assess drug use in terms of side effects of pulmonary TB drugs using the Naranjo Algorithm. This study aims to determine the incidence of side effects that occur during pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) therapy and identify categories of side effects using Naranjo Scale analysis. The method in this research is a descriptive observational approach Prospective Cross Sectional with the Naranjo Algorithm questionnaire. The results obtained showed that of the 62 respondents, 61 respondents experienced side effects of changes in urine color (40,32%), skin rashes (12,90%), joint pain (11,30%), nausea (11,30%), visual disturbances (8,06%) and headaches (14,51%). There were 62 respondents who experienced side effects from the Naranjo Doubtful Algorithm scale analysis, 1 patient with a percentage (1,7%), Possible 8 patients with a percentage (12,9%), Probable 26 patients with a percentage (41,9%) and Definite 27 patients with a percentage (43,5% ). In general, it can be concluded that from 62 respondents, 61 respondents experienced side effects of changes in urine color, skin rashes, joint pain, nausea, visual disturbances and headaches. There were 62 respondents who experienced side effects from the Naranjo Algorithm scale analysis: 1 patient was Doubtful, 8 patients were Possible, 26 patients were Probable and 27 patients were Definite.
UJI PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK SIMPLISIA UMBI SARANG SEMUT ASAL KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rezqi Handayani  , Nurul Qamariah  , Fera Satika
Published: December 2024

Ant heap tuber from Central Kalimantan has a long history of being used as a traditional medicine, often prepared as tea or boiled. People believe it can slow down cancer cell growth and have antioxidants to protect against diseases and harmful free radicals. By standardizing these non-specific parameters, we can better identify and set standards for the raw materials used in traditional medicine development in Central Kalimantan. This study aims to understand the basic characteristics of Sarang Semut tuber simplisia through non-specific tests.  This is an experimental study conducted in a laboratory. We measured several non-specific parameters, including foreign matter, water-soluble, alcohol-soluble, total ash, and moisture content. The results showed that the Sarang Semut tuber simplisia contained 0.20% ± 0.001 foreign matter, 1.49% ± 0.006 water-soluble content, 1.25% ± 0.001 alcohol-soluble content, 5.67% ± 0.024 total ash, and 5.84% ± 0.007 moisture content.
ANALISIS KADAR ASAM KLOROGENAT PADA BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora L.) HASIL FERMENTASI MOSSTO DENGAN METODE KUANTITATIF LC-MS
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi Riskha , Judy Handojo Kukuh
Published: December 2024

Coffee beans contain high amounts of phenolic compounds such as caffeine, and antioxidant compounds, namely chlorogenic acid. This study aimed to determine the chlorogenic acid content in robusta coffee with the mossto fermentation method where the coffee beans used came from Gombengsari Kalipuro village, Banyuwangi district. The research samples used were three robusta coffee powders A (24-hour Mossto), B (72-hour Mossto), and C (Full wash). The method used to determine the content of chlorogenic acid compounds is by using LC-MS (Modification of SNI 01-3542-2004). The research results showed that the chlorogenic acid content of sample A was 6.885% (pH 5.16), sample B was 6.524% (pH 5.10), and sample C was 6.015% (5.18). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the best content of chlorogenic acid compounds in robusta coffee fermented using the Mossto method is sample A (Mossto 24 hours), with a pH of 5.16. The fermentation method greatly influences the content of chlorogenic compounds in coffee beans.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI ASAM BASA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN STABILITAS GRANUL EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr.)
Authors: Rashati Dewi -
Published: December 2024

The Aims of this study was to determine the effect of variations in acid-base concentration on the physical properties of effervescent granules of sauropus androgynus L. katuk leaf extract. Experimental research design was used as the research design. Effervescent granules were formulated in three formulations using variations in acid base concentration F1 (28,3:20,2), F2 (30,3:18,2), F3 (32,3:16,2). The effervescent granules were evaluated for their physical properties including organoleptic, flow rate, water content, dissolving time, pH, and stability test at room temperature (25±2oC) and hot temperature (40±2oC) in formulation 1. The organoleptic test was observed visually. Observations of flow rate, water content, dissolving time, pH, and stability test were observed with one way anova statistics. The results showed that the acid-base variation had no effect on organoleptic physical properties, water content and flow rate but affected the physical properties of dissolving time and pH. The stability test on formulation 1 was unstable during 28 days storage.
Tax Justice and Tax Compliance: Empirical Evidence from South West Nigeria
Authors: Oladiran Ajala Michael Oludare , Festus Adegbie Folajimi , Anaekenwa Aguguom Theophilus
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of tax justice on tax compliance in South West Nigeria. Social contract theory provides the nexus between morals and political behavior, as tax compliance by individuals and corporate taxpayers helps governments fund budgets and deliver social goods and services to their citizens. Tax compliance in Nigeria is increasingly on the decline, as the level of motivation among taxpayers is quite low possibly due to the prevailing perception of tax injustice, lack of transparency, and absence of optimal utilization of tax revenue in line with social contract theory. The study adopted a survey research design and involved a population of 3,250 eligible taxpayers. The sample size from each of the states in the South West Nigeria was explored. The Taro Yamane formula was used to determine a sample size of 356, while the proportionate sampling technique was used to determine the distribution of the sample size to each state in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents, and the response rate was 86%. The validity and reliability of the instrument was based on Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett’s tests; the Cronbach’s alpha reliability ranged between 0.89 and 0.96. The results show that tax justice has a significant effect on tax compliance. The study recommends that governments should ensure optimal utilization of tax revenue to increase tax compliance.
Building A Policy System for Youth Human Resource Development in the Current Socio-Economic Development Strategy of Vietnam
Authors: Trung Tran Van
Published: December 2024

The policy for human resource development in each country is always a strategic priority in socio-economic development. As the human resources of the present and the future, young human resources receive great attention, care, protection, and comprehensive education from nations. In Vietnam, the young workforce constitutes a large proportion of the population and the labor force. This resource is highly valued by the government, with comprehensive investments in training and development, and is integrated into the national development strategy. This focus has brought about highly positive results, contributing significantly to the success of Vietnam's socio-economic development in recent years. This study focuses on analyzing and clarifying perspectives and ideologies in the process of building and implementing policies, as well as the roles and effectiveness of the policy system for the development of young human resources in socio-economic development. It also proposes issues related to mechanisms, policies, and laws to further develop young human resources in the socio-economic development strategy, aiming to position Vietnam as a developed nation by 2050.
Procurement Policy in Regional-Owned Enterprises: A Pathway to Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Budi Aji Setya , Sukmariningsih Retno Mawarini , Riyanto Mochamad , Noor Afif
Published: December 2024

Goods and services procurement policies in Regional-Owned Enterprises (ROEs) are of utmost importance in supporting good corporate governance (GCG). This study critically analyzes the implementation of these policies in ROEs and their impact on GCG. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collected from a comprehensive analysis of related documents such as laws, regulations, and literature. The results highlight that while ROEs have embraced the principles of transparency and accountability, the main challenges lie in more effective supervision and risk management. Moreover, reliance on complex procedures and lack of human resources training are slowing down the optimal implementation of GCG. The recommendations from this study, which include increasing transparency, strengthening internal control systems, and continuous training for human resources, are urgent actions needed to ensure a more effective GCG implementation in the procurement of goods and services in ROEs.
Effect of Visionary Leadership on Team Innovation: Understanding Mediating Roles of Team Cohesion, Team Knowledge Collaboration and Team Bound-ary Management
Authors: Utomo Wahyu Abdillah , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Qamari Ika Nurul
Published: December 2024

This study is important as it seeks to fill the existing gap in the existing literature on the interactions between visionary leadership and team innovation in the context of the palm oil industry which is confronted with the challenge of achieving profitability while operating in an environmentally sus-tainable manner. The study sets out to investigate the impact of visionary leadership on the innova-tion exhibited by the teams while focusing on team cohesion, team knowledge collaboration and team boundary management as the mediating variables. A quantitative explanatory design was adopted and data was collected from 280 respondents in nine palm oil factories in Rokan Hulu Re-gency, Riau Province, Indonesia. Databases include Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Managed to achieve data processing and analysis of the relationships among the variables. The results show that anyway, visionary leadership is a strong contributor to team innovation, both directly and indi-rectly, through its principles such as teamwork, boundary management, and even collaboration. From these findings, it is critical to highlight that visionary leadership is key in enhancing the team work environment and the team collaboration potention which in the long run triggers innovation. Such management practices should focus on how to develop leadership that drives sharing of knowledge and boundary management as this improves the innovation capabilities of the firm.
The Digital Shift: Impact of Banking and Payment Systems on Customer Experience in India
Authors: Vyas Ravi , Kumar Chaudhary Saket , Raghuwanshi Sandeep , Hasan Arif , Karn Atul Kumar
Published: December 2024

This research examines the transformative effects of digital banking and payment systems on customer experience in India, focusing on the impact of consumer awareness, attitudes, perceived risks, and demographic factors on digital payment behaviours. The findings reveal that positive consumer attitudes significantly drive the usage and acceptance of digital payment systems, with 87.2% of consumers actively engaging with these technologies. However, perceived risks remain a substantial barrier to broader adoption. The study underscores the necessity for targeted education and communication strategies aimed at mitigating security concerns and building consumer confidence. It highlights that younger and more educated demographics are more open to adopting digital payments, suggesting that outreach should be customized to effectively reach diverse groups. Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology is recommended to enhance security, transparency, and efficiency, further fostering consumer trust. As the financial industry increasingly embraces sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly practices—such as reducing paper usage—can resonate with the 78.3% of users who prioritize convenience and environmental responsibility. Overall, while the digital transition in banking offers significant opportunities to enhance customer experience, increasing awareness and trust is vital for the successful implementation of digital payment systems in daily transactions
Analyzing the Impact of Service Quality, Technology, and Policy Management on Insurance Policy Renewal
Authors: Dhiab Lassad Ben , Louail Bilal , Allouche Mohamed Anis , Abdennouz Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This research aims for a better understanding of the relationship between service quality, policy features, and customer satisfaction and the decision to renew a policy in Saudi Arabia. Factors affecting the renewal behavior include claims processing, policy flexibility, customer support, and technology development. In the research, questionnaires will be distributed to a randomly selected sample of insurance policyholders in Saudi Arabia. The responses thus collected will be consolidated and then analyzed through description by using SPSS statistical software. The results draw attention that Technology and Policy Management influence the product and service quality positively and significantly, with coefficients of 0.189 and 0.331. Policy flexibility and applicability also exert a positive effect on quality with a coefficient of 0.077. Procedures and Speed show a weak influence, marginally significant at a coefficient of 0.050. This research provides significant insights into service quality, policy flexibility, and demographic factors' influence on insurance policy renewal decisions in Saudi Arabia by emphasizing critical elements that could enhance customer retention within this industry.