bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЛЕКСИКИ КОРОНАВІРУСУ У НІМЕЦЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Мелех Галина
Published: June 2022

У статті проаналізовані структурні особливості та семантичні закономірності творення лексики, пов’язаної зі світовою пандемією COVID-19, яка презентована у багатьох сферах суспільного життя: освіта, медицина, дозвілля тощо.Зараз важко говорити, наскільки стійкими будуть ці новотвори у майбутньому, але їх велика кількість здатна виявляти певні закономірності у побудові композит, утворювати лексико-семантичні групи та відображати явища синонімії, антонімії та полісемії. З точки зору композиції абсолютна більшість окреслених лексем – складні слова, як правило поєднання двох та більше іменників, рідше інших частин мови. Поряд із словоскладанням для творення нового пласту лексики використані також скорочення у різних формах, калькування, запозичення, метафоризація та семантичне розширення. Дослідження структурних особливостей окреслених новотворів та взаємозв’язок структурних та семантичних особливостей Corona-лексики важливий для систематизації цього новоутвореного лексичного прошарку, що буде корисним для аналізу концепту «Corona-Virus».
СТРЕСОСТІЙКІСТЬ КОЛЕТИВУ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ: НАЛАШТУВАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО КЛІМАТУ
Authors: Костишин Наталія , Яковець Тетяна
Published: June 2022

У статті розглядається проблема забезпечення стресостійкості колективу під час війни. Проаналізовано рівень стресостійкості працівника в залежності від його виду темпераменту. Проведено дослідження із застосування опитування колективів організацій освітньої, державної та промислової галузей. Розроблений опитувальник дав змогу окреслити, що більшість працівників відчуває тривогу та страх, як наслідок присутні різні реакції організму, а саме збудження й тремтіння. Визначено вплив психо-емоційного стану під час війни на працездатність членів колективів. Виокремлено способи зниження відчуття тривоги. напруженості, страху та напрямки налаштування психологічного клімату в колективі в контексті стійкості реагування на стресові ситуації.
СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННА ПАТОЛОГІЯ - УСКЛАДНЮЮЧИЙ ФАКТОР У ХВОРИХ НА COVID-19
Authors: Бринза Марія , Біла Наталя , Старікова Алла
Published: June 2022

Проблема COVID-19 на сьогодні є найбільш невирішеною. Хвороба маніфестує симптомами ураження легеневої системи з подальшим ушкодженням інших систем і органів. Враховуючи, що серцево-судинні захворювання залишаються головною причиною смертності у всьому світі, вкрай необхідним є вивчення особливостей перебігу COVID-19 на тлі існуючої серцево-судинної патології. В статті проаналізовані існуючі дані мета-аналізів щодо особливостей перебігу COVID-19 на фоні існуючої серцево-судинної патології.
ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ГОЛОДОМОРУ-ГЕНОЦИДУ 1932-1933 РР. УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ ДІАСПОРОЮ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ФОНДІВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО АРХІВУ ЗАРУБІЖНОЇ УКРАЇНІКИ)
Authors: Батюк Ірина , Чернега Петро
Published: June 2022

на основі комплексного опрацювання фондів Центрального державного архіву зарубіжної україніки (ЦДАЗУ) проаналізовано наукову і громадську діяльність української еміграції Західної Європи та США щодо розголосу проблеми Голодомору-геноциду 1932-1933 рр. серед світової громадськості. Висвітлено внесок діаспори у дослідження соціально-економічного становища українців на початку 1930-х рр. Введено в науковий обіг та опрацьовано фонди ЦДАЗУ, що становлять вагому частину джерельної бази дослідження проблеми Голодомору-геноциду українців.
ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНІ РЕЗЕРВИ, ЯКІ МОЖУТЬ БУТИ ЗАЛУЧЕНІ ДО КОНСОЛІДАЦІЇ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Малашевський Микола , Малашевська Олена
Published: June 2022

Дослідження присвячене актуальному питанню перерозподілу земель у складі заходів щодо консолідації земель. Виокремлена проблематика пошуку територіальних резервів, які можуть створити просторову основу перерозподілу земель. Метою дослідження є виокремлення та обґрунтування територіальних резервів, які можуть бути залучені до процесу консолідації земель. Розглянуто землі, які з’являються в результаті просторової оптимізації земельного масиву або землекористування, земельні ділянки, викуплені у землевласників за їх бажанням, землі резерву та запасу, земельні ділянки, які відносять до невитребуваних паїв та відумерлої спадщини.
FASHION DEVELOPMENT: FROM 1990s MINIMALISM TO SUSTAINABLE FASHION
Authors: Minasian Melaniia , Gudkova Nataliia
Published: June 2022

The article analyses the significant period of fashion development. The focus is on the period of the 1990s which was affected by the economic crisis making fashion more democratic. The study clarified the features of fashion of that period. The phenomenon of minimalism as the dominant feature of fashion of the ’90s has been studied through the clothing brands of prominent designers Jil Sander, Helmut Lang and Martin Margiela. It is proved that the fashion of minimalism developed into the sustainable fashion as a current minimalist trend.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ АРХЕТИПИ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ТВОРЧОЇ СПАДЩИНИ НАТАЛІ ВЕРГУН
Authors: Гудзієнко Людмила
Published: June 2022

Творча спадщина народної художниці України Н. Вергун постає у нашому розумінні яскравим прикладом національного мистецтва. В українському мистецтві сер. ХХ ст. потяг до національного був зумовлений помірним послабленням ідеології соцреалізму та захопленням іншими напрямками в офіційному мистецтві – «суворим» та «фольклорним» стилями.
Frecuencia de daño pulmonar tomográfico en pacientes con neumonía por COVID-19
Authors: Lomeli-Hurtado Gabriela , Barrón-Balderas Alejandro , Mercado-Benavides Gerardo , Ramírez-González Hugo
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de daño pulmonar a través de patrón tomográfico en pacientes con neumonía por COVID-19, en la Unidad de Urgencias Médicas de la Cruz Verde, Guadalajara, México. Metodología: Se incluyeron pacientes de 18 a 100 años de edad, que ingresaron, con diagnóstico de COVID-19 confirmado por prueba de PCR, durante un periodo de 2 meses del año 2021. Resultados: El patrón que mayormente se observó fue de lesiones en vidrio esmerilado en un 55.9% de los casos, el patrón en empedrado se presentó en 8.4% y finalmente el patrón mixto en 30.5% de los casos. Conclusiones: la Diabetes Mellitus fue la comorbilidad más común. Pacientes con tabaquismo requirieron mayor cantidad de oxígeno. El patrón tomográfico más común fue en vidrio esmerilado. No se observó asociación entre el comportamiento clínico y patrón tomográfico.
Tumor pardo como manifestación de un adenoma paratiroideo
Authors: Nájera Hasel , Juárez Marco , Almengor Sandra , Vásquez-Bonilla Walter
Published: June 2022

El tumor pardo es una lesión ósea benigna osteodistrófica, caracterizado por la presencia de células gigantes y depósitos de hemosiderina en el hueso causada por un metabolismo anormal de calcio y fósforo, ya sea por hiperparatiroidismo primario (HPTP), secundario o terciario. Este tumor puede ser mono o multifocal en el tejido óseo, con mayor frecuencia en huesos maxilares, costillas, clavículas, extremidades y pelvis. Se ha reportado que la causa más frecuente del hiperparatiroidismo primario persistente es la presencia de un adenoma paratiroideo.
Intususcepción en dos pacientes adultas
Authors: Morataya-López Ever , Galindo-Berqueffer Harold , Molina-Medina Allan , Castillo-Oloroso Geovanni
Published: June 2022

La intususcepción es una condición infrecuente en el adulto, produciéndose en solo el 5% de todos los casos, y es causa de obstrucción intestinal mecánica. Se presentan dos casos de pacientes femeninas con intususcepción intestinal de etiología idiopática. El diagnóstico puede ser difícil debido a la sintomatología inespecífica, encontrando signos físicos de obstrucción intestinal mecánica. El estudio diagnóstico de elección es la TAC abdominal. El tratamiento depende de la causa.
Rabdomiosarcoma primario de la túnica vaginal: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: De-Paz-Estrada Hector , Orozco Roberto , Argueta Victor
Published: June 2022

El rabdomiosarcoma en localización paratesticular es raro, observándose sólo en el 7-10% de los casos de esta neoplasia en la población masculina. Por otra parte, el rabdomiosarcoma primario de la túnica vaginal es extremadamente raro, sólo hallamos 4 casos previos en la literatura en inglés. Reportamos el caso de un adolescente de 15 años de edad con una masa en testículo derecho según ultrasonido. Sin embargo, en el examen macroscópico de la pieza resecada se observó hidrocele y engrosamiento de la túnica vaginal. El testículo no mostró lesiones. En los cortes histológicos de la túnica vaginal se observó una morfología clásica de rabdomiosarcoma, diagnóstico confirmado mediante tinción positiva para Miogenina. Las características observadas, incluyendo su presentación como hidrocele y engrosamiento de la túnica vaginal, fueron idénticas a las de los 4 casos reportados previamente. Siete meses posterior al diagnóstico, el paciente falleció.
Neumonía viral secundaria a raquitismo dependiente de vitamina D
Authors: Salguero Luisana , Fletcher Ely , Patzán Maynor , Menendez Servet , Flores Bianka , Higuero Angel
Published: June 2022

A lo largo de la vida, podemos padecer diferentes enfermedades, algunas de ellas provocadas por virus, otras por hábitos o factores ambientales, y otras debidas a causas de origen genético. Algunas enfermedades afectan a un diminuto porcentaje de la población y se denominas “raras”. La mayoría de los casos aparecen a una edad temprana, en específico en la infancia. En Guatemala, se calcula que el número de personas que pueden tener una Enfermedad Rara puede superar el millón. El raquitismo dependiente de vitamina D está descrita en unos 100 pacientes según la literatura. Es un proceso autosómico recesivo, que se clasifica en tres tipos en función de su causa genética, el tipo 1A (VDDR1A) el tipo 1B (VDDR1B) y el tipo 2A (VDDR2A). A continuación se presenta el caso de una variante de significado incierto.
Teratoma inmaduro intracraneal en feto y disgerminoma en madre
Authors: Rodríguez-Monzón Astrid , Salvado Ricardo , Ovalle Julia
Published: June 2022

Las neoplasias durante el embarazo son un evento sumamente raro y complejo, con una incidencia de 1 de cada 1000 a 2000 embarazos. El disgerminoma representa el 0.0002% de neoplasias en el embarazo mientas que el teratoma inmaduro intracraneal presenta una incidencia de 0.34 por millón de nacidos vivos. Presentamos el caso de una madre de 23 años de edad, primigesta, con embarazo de 26 semanas, a quien se le descubrió masa ovárica y a su feto, un teratoma inmaduro intracraneal.
Carcinoma de células escamosas primario de tráquea
Authors: Pisquiy-Quemé Ana , Gonzáles Melisa , Miranda Luis , Orozco Otto , Gonzáles Astrid
Published: June 2022

Los tumores traqueales primarios son raros, el 90% de ellos son tumores malignos. El carcinoma epidermoide traqueal es el tipo histológico más común de los tumores traqueales malignos primarios, ya que representan la mitad a dos tercios de estos. Se ve principalmente en fumadores. Los tumores pueden surgir como un nódulo intraluminal y progresar para incluir extensión mediastínica o metástasis, y pueden conducir a estenosis o fístula traqueoesofágica. A continuación, se presenta un caso de paciente masculino de 41 años con Carcinoma epidermoide primario de tráquea.
Ultrasound-guided Aspiration of a Ganglion Cyst of Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Kim Jung Eun , Chun Eun Hee , Chung Mi Hwa , Choi Eun Mi , Jun Joo-Hyun , Yun Jin Hee , Kang Hyun Taek , Kim Hyun-Gyu
Published: June 2022

Symptomatic ganglion cysts within the knee joint are rare, and the mainstay of treatment for these cases has been surgical excision. We present a case of a ganglion cyst of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with ultrasound-guided aspiration in an outpatient clinic. A 45-year-old woman presented to the hospital with posterior right knee pain after falling down. We were able to identify well circumscribed 2.2cm mass confined to ACL on Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We performed percutaneous needle aspiration of the ACL ganglion cyst under ultrasound (US) guidance. The patient's symptoms improved immediately after the procedure and she had no complications. Four weeks later, follow-up revealed that the patient's symptoms had disappeared. Six months later, a recurrence of a ganglion cyst was confirmed on follow-up and was treated in the same way.
A Clinicopathological Study on Chronic Otitis Media in Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Haque Dr. Md. Sazzadul , Rahman Dr. Md. Atiur , Islam Dr. Gazi Manzurul
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Chronic otitis media (COM) is the commonest disorder in Otorhinolaryngology practice, characterized by chronic inflammation of the middle ear cleft and mastoid cavity which presents with recurrent ear discharge and deafness. It results in considerable morbidity and may even cause extra-cranial and intracranial complications. Infections of the middle ear and complications caused by COM are still major public health problems in developing countries like Bangladesh. It is one of the main causes of preventable hearing loss when treated appropriately. It is important to review the changing trends in the natural history of the disease, and associated clinicopathological findings to understand the pathogenesis & initiate definitive treatment. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to the clinicopathological outcome of chronic otitis media in children at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This is an observational prospective study, a total of 80 patients were included and analyzed in this study. The study was done on patients attending the Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College Hospital, Tongi, Gazipur, Bangladesh from January 2020 to July 2021. Result: A total of 80 patients were included in the study, the result is described in two groups. In the safe (mucosal) type, the majority of the patients presented with a profuse, non-smelly mucopurulent discharge followed by hearing loss. The perforations were 63% in the attic while 37% had marginal perforations. The hearing loss was mainly conductive in nature but moderate in degree. There were also associated extracranial complications in this group. In both groups, most patients were female and the majority belongs to the rural population. Conclusion: Chronic otitis media in the pediatric age group is more prevalent in rural populations with otorrhoea being the commonest presenting complaint. Conductive hearing loss of mild to moderate degrees is almost always associated with both mucosal and squamosal .........
Reject Analysis in Digital Radiography Prospective Study
Authors: Ahmed Alaa Ibrahim , Babiker Ahmed Ali , Abbas Sayed Mansour , Alsulayyim Norah , Dous Ghada bin , Alanazi Ghadeeer , Almuhanna Maram , Alotabi Hissah , Almawash Alanoud
Published: June 2022

Rejecting, deleting and repeating of diagnostic radiographs are against the professional and ethical issues of the radiology departments. Repeated images of radiological examinations increase the risk of radiation exposure of the patients, wastes medical resource, and reduce the quality of services of radiology department. The aim of this study is to perform X-ray images reject analysis in radiology departments of different hospitals in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia. KSA. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the radiology department of different hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabi, KSA. A total of 100 radiographs were evaluated manually by examining all types of radiological images. The data were analyzed by using Microsoft Excel 2010 program. Results: Out of 100 random radiograph were analyzed, most frequent repeats were observed for chest (38%) chosen, it appears that chest was registered as the highest exams (37 %) while the lower extremities were (19 %), Abdomen (9%), Spine, pelvis and upper examination (8%) for each exam, Chest and abdomen (6%), Cranium and Paranasal sinuses registered as the lowest exams repeated as (4%). where the major factors contributing the causes of rejection were anatomical side marker, followed by collimation and positioning error. Conclusion: The study has shown that, the highest reject rate was for chest exams and the most frequent causes for reject are side marker and collimation and position error.
Analisis Kontribusi dan Efektivitas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Niayah Niayah , Danisya Danisya
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah hingga saat ini masih mengandalkan pajak kendaraan bermotor sebagai sumber pajak daerah yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, Peningkatan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor yang terjadi pada tiap tahunnya disebabkan oleh adanya pendapatan yang semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan terhadap daya beli masyarakat terhadap kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor, selain itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap pendapatan asli daerah provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2017 -2020. Metode: Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, Sedangkan teknik data yang digunakan yaitu melalui deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa efektivitas pajak kendaraan bermotor Provinsi Jawa Tengah periode 2017-2020 sebesar 102,045% yang menandakan bahwa penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor sangat efektif. Sedangkan pada kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap pendapatan asli daerah provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2017-2020 sebesar 31,775% yang mendakan bahwa kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor tehadap pendapatan asli daerah cukup baik. Kesimpulan: Realisasi penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2017-2020 tergolong sangat efektif dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 102,045%.
Film Gundala (2019) Sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan Hegemoni Hollywood di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Novita , Astimi Efendi Rika
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Hegemoni perfilman Hollywood di Indonesia terlihat secara nyata dan dapat diyakini bahwa film sebagai bentuk soft power yang rentan dengan berbagai kepentingan, salah satunya kepentingan politik. Genre super hero merupakan kesuksesan penyebaran kepentingan politik Amerika ke seluruh belahan dunia, termasuk ke Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar praktik hegemoni pada dunia perfilman Indonesia dan yang terpenting mendalami berbagai gerakan counter hegemony berupa lahirnya film bergenre superhero Gundala sebagai bentuk emansipatoris akan cengkraman klas hegemon pada dunia perfilman Indonesia. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Hasil: Peneliti membedah film Gundala dan perfilman Indonesia sebagai gerakan counter hegemony.  Paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif menjadi dasar penelitian ini sehingga berhasil menghasilkan temuan bahwa adanya krisis hegemoni ada perfilman Hollywood berupa masyarakat Indonesia saat ini lebih menyukai menonton film lokal Indonesia, adanya perubahan naskah skrip asli oleh pihak rumah produksi ataupun sutradara Hollywood, serta menangnya film Parasitedalam Oscar, masyarakat mulai mempercayai kualitas perfilman Indonesia,  namun masih ada kendala berupa Undang-Undang  Perfilman tidak dijalankan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Film Gundala menjadi permulaan dari gerakan counter hegemony yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia terhadap hegemoni perfilman Hollywood di Indonesia khususnya pada film yang bertemakan superhero.
PREDICTION OF THE ACCIDENT RISK IN LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES BASED ON THE CALCULATION OF THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY REDUCTION
Authors: Федотова Марина Игоревна , Шмелев Геннадий Дмитриевич
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрен вопрос построения прогноза риска аварии строительных конструкций на основе контроля изменения несущей способности зданий и сооружений, находящихся в течение длительного периода времени в условиях эксплуатации, оказывающих влияние на снижение несущей способности исследуемых строительных конструкций. Изучена возможность расчета риска аварии строительной конструкции, связанная с вероятностью ее обрушения по причине снижения несущей способности. Опираясь на ранее опубликованные работы авторов и изложенные в них методы построения прогнозов изменения несущей способности строительных конструкций, предложено использование прогноза снижения несущей способности для оценки риска аварии, вызванной обрушением поврежденной строительной конструкции. При оценке риска аварии поврежденной строительной конструкции авторами использована методика, описанная в ГОСТ 31937-2011 «Здания и сооружения. Правила обследования и мониторинга технического состояния». Для построения прогноза изменения несущей способности использованы нелинейные модели развития изменения прочности отдельных расчетных сечений изгибаемых конструкций: нормального сечения по моменту, наклонного сечения по поперечной силе, прочности бетона по наклонной полосе между наклонными трещинами.

In the article we consider the issue of making a risk prediction for a collapse in structures based on monitoring change in the bearing capacity of buildings and structures that have been under operating conditions for a long period of time. These conditions decrease the bearing capacity of the studied structures. We studied the possibility of calculating the risk of an accident associated with the probability of a collapse due to a decrease in bearing capacity. Based on the previously published works of the authors and the methods outlined in them for making predictions for changes in the bearing capacity of structures, it is proposed to use the prediction of a decrease in bearing capacity to assess the risk of an accident caused by the collapse of a damaged structure. When assessing the risk of an accident of a damaged structure, we used the methodology described in GOST 31937-2011 Buildings and structures. Rules for the inspection and monitoring of the technical condition . We used non-linear models of the development of changes in the strength of individual design sections of bending structures to predict the change in the bearing capacity: normal section in the moment, inclined section in terms of transverse force, concrete strength along an inclined strip between inclined cracks.
CLARIFICATION OF HEAT AND GAS EMISSIONS FROM CHILDREN IN THE DESIGN OF MICROCLIMATE SYSTEMS
Authors: Лобанов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Кононова Марина Сергеевна , Воробьева Юлия Александровна , Мерщиев Александр Александрович
Published: June 2022

Обоснована актуальность учета комплекса физических параметров и физиологических особенностей детей при определении энергетических затрат и сопутствующих им выделений углекислого газа при различных видах деятельности. Эти данные требуются для определения количества теплопоступлений и газовых выделений при проектировании систем вентиляции в помещениях детских дошкольных, общеобразовательных организаций и прочих зданиях с пребыванием детей разного возраста. Проведена оценка антропометрических показателей детей и их влияние на количество выделяемых вредностей с разделением на возрастные группы, с учетом пола и степени тяжести выполняемой нагрузки. Приведены графики, иллюстрирующие зависимость исследуемых параметров от возраста детей. Рассчитаны уточненные значения тепло-, газовыделений от детей, которые рекомендуется учитывать при проектировании систем микроклимата.

In this article we substantiate the relevance of taking into account a set of physical parameters and physiological characteristics of children in determining the energy expenditure and associated carbon dioxide emissions in various types of activity. These data are required for determining the amount of heat inputs and gas emissions when designing ventilation systems in the rooms of preschool and secondary educational organizations and other buildings where children of different ages. We evaluated the anthropometric indicators of children and their influence on the amount of harmful emissions with division into age groups, taking into account gender and the degree of the workload. As well we give graphs illustrating dependence of the studied parameters on the age of children. Finally we calculated the specified values of heat and gas emissions from children, which are recommended to take into account when designing microclimate systems.
APPROBATION OF THE ADAPTIVE VENTILATION SYSTEM IN SPACIOUS PREMISES
Authors: Шичкин Виталий Владимирович , Жерлыкина Мария Николаевна , Гармонов Кирилл Валерьевич , Соловьев Сергей Анатольевич
Published: June 2022

Проанализирована актуальность строительства общественных зданий многофункционального назначения с помещениями большого объема. Приведено описание системы адаптивной вентиляции и отличительные особенности ее функционирования. На примере реально существующего многоцелевого концертного зала в городе Воронеже запроектирована вентиляционная установка для многозональной общеобменной вентиляции воздуха с блокированием кондиционеров для взаимозаменяемости. Определена стоимость вентиляционного оборудования системы адаптивной вентиляции. Выполнено технико-экономическое сравнение системы адаптивной и традиционной системы вентиляции. Представлено описание режимов работы и приведены затраты электроэнергии на их реализацию в летний период. Определены затраты электрической энергии в летние месяцы в период 2019…2021 года, исходя из предельных уровней нерегулируемых цен на электрическую энергию. Установлена экономия электрической энергии при эксплуатации новой системы, которая составила при работе адаптивной системы вентиляции по сравнению с традиционными системами до 50 % при температурах наружного воздуха выше 35 °С, при нормируемых параметрах наружного воздуха энергосбережение при внедрении новой системы составило более 15 %.

We analyzed the relevance of construction of multifunctional public buildings with spacious premises. We describe the adaptive ventilation system and the distinctive features of its functioning. Using the example of a real multi-purpose concert hall in the city of Voronezh, we designed a ventilation system for multi-zone general exchange air ventilation with blocking air conditioners for interchangeability. We determined the cost of the ventilation equipment for the adaptive ventilation system. We compared the adaptive and traditional ventilation systems technically and economically. As well, we described operating modes and the electricity costs for their implementation in the summer period. Based on the maximum levels of unregulated prices for electricity, we determined the electricity costs in the summer months of 2019…2021. We noticed electricity savings during the operation of the new system, which amounted to up to 50 % during the operation of the adaptive ventilation system compared to traditional systems at outdoor temperatures of above 35 °C. With normalized outdoor air parameters, energy savings rose to more than 15 % when using the new system.
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS DURING MAJOR REPAIRS
Authors: Яременко Сергей Анатольевич , Шепс Роман Александрович , Сохранов Сергей Сергеевич , Силина Елена Валерьевна
Published: June 2022

В работе рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с внедрением энергоэффективных технологий при выполнении работ по капитальному ремонту многоквартирных домов. Проанализированы особенности возникновения запроса собственников многоквартирных домов на повышение энергоэффективности. Описаны основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются собственники на этапе реализации капитальных ремонтов и предложены возможные варианты их решения. Базой для анализа являются результаты опроса, проведенного НП «Национальный центр общественного контроля в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства «ЖКХ Контроль» в феврале 2022 года. Учитывались также исследования экспертов отрасли, принимавших участие в осуществлении проектов повышения энергетической эффективности многоквартирных домов в рамках проведения капитального ремонта общедомового имущества в регионах России на протяжении 2019…2022 гг. Предложены мероприятия по совершенствованию нормативно-законодательной базы, регулирующей проведение капитальных ремонтов.

In this article we consider the main problems associated with the introduction of energy efficient technologies during major repairs of apartment buildings. We analyze reasons of the request of the apartment buildings owners to improve energy efficiency. As well we describe the main problems faced by the owners at the stage of major repairs and offer possible solutions. The conclusions are based on the results of a survey conducted by the National Center for Public Control in the Housing and Utilities Sector Zh K KH Control in February 2022. We also took into account the studies of industry experts who took part in the implementation of projects to improve the energy efficiency of apartment buildings as part of the major repairs of common property in the regions of Russia during 2019…2022. Finally we offer some measures to improve the regulatory and legislative framework governing the major repairs.
The Best Data Plan Is to Have a Game Plan: Obstacles and Solutions to Reaching International Data Privacy Agreements
Authors: Wang James
Published: June 2022

The modern digital world relies on the instantaneous transfer of data. This digital highway is essential for the growth of the modern digital economy and contributes to the rise of globalization. In order to facilitate these data transfers, ground rules must first be put into place. To date, there are few, if any, binding international data privacy agreements. This is in part due to practical considerations, such as high administrability costs, inadequate enforcement agencies, and complex jurisdictional procedures. More fundamentally, however, this is due to competing incentive structures, as countries are incentivized to protect their own digital sovereignty by limiting the transfer of their own data, but also wish to accept the data flowing from other countries. The result is a zero-sum game between local data protectionism and free crossborder data flows. To understand how these incentive structures function and how to resolve various gridlocks, this Note delves into the Safe Harbor Agreement between the United States and the European Union and applies an analytical game theory approach to track the agreement’s formation and its eventual breakdown. This Note concludes by proposing several potential solutions to overcome the obstacles preventing the successful implementation of international data privacy agreements.
Unreasonable: A Strict Liability Solution to the FTC’s Data Security Problem
Authors: Cooper James , Kobayashi Bruce
Published: June 2022

For over two decades, the FTC creatively employed its capacious statute to police against shoddy data practices. Although the FTC’s actions were arguably needed at the time to fill a gap in enforcement, there are reasons to believe that its current approach has outlived its usefulness and is in serious need of updating. In particular, our analysis shows that the FTC’s current approach to data security is unlikely to instill anything close to optimal incentives for data holders. These shortcomings cannot be fixed through changes to the FTC enforcement approach, as they are largely generated by a mismatch between the tools that Congress gave it over a century ago and what it needs to foster firms’ incentives to mimic socially optimal levels of care for the data they hold. Not only does the current framework likely suffer from informational deficiencies attendant to its focus on “reasonable” security that render liability standards uncertain, it also lacks the ability to obtain the type of relief that will force firms to internalize the costs of their data security decisions. We examine the problem of data security enforcement through the lens of the economics of optimal precautions and identify several reasons why a strict liability regime administered by the FTC, under which firms pay for the expected harm from breaches they cause, is likely to be superior to the current framework that revolves around the concept of reasonableness. The benefits of strict liability flow from the likelihood that firms do not fully internalize the costs and benefits of their data security decisions and the relatively large informational burdens associated with measuring actual and optimal care under a negligence regime. We also show why in this informational environment, strict liability is better than negligence for developing a vibrant cyber insurance market, allowing for data security regulation to be de facto outsourced to insurers who will contract with firms for optimal levels of care. Because these private contracts will harness private information on costs and benefits from precautions, they are likely to incentivize more efficient behavior.
SPEED AND DIRECTION CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING ANDROID MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: N.Balakrishna  , L.Vijay Kumar  , S.Sandeep  , D.Durga Prasad
Published: June 2022

Today most widely used systems are wireless because these systems are less in cost and more efficient than wired systems. In wireless systems, we do not use wires so these systems are light in weight and free from line losses i.e. losses due to the current flowing in the wires. Wires are easily affected by environmental conditions, so wired systems are not so good. In wireless systems, the data is transmitted through the Electromagnetic Waves, and these waves are not affected by the environmental conditions. Also, the environment is not affected by these waves. Hence this is an eco-friendly method. Today motors are everywhere. In every industry, motors are playing a great role-someone appliances motors are playing a common role. This project is about the wireless operation of a DC Motor. We are controlling the speed and direction of a DC motor by using the Android Mobile application. To control the direction of the motor we use the H-Bridge operation of the IC motor driver and control the speed of the DC motor by using the PWM technique.
KEYWORDS: ARDUINO, Android mobile, DC Motor, Motor driver IC, Bluetooth module.
A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 COMO VETOR ACELERADOR DO PRIVATISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Almeida da Silva Darllen , Ferreira Norma-Iracema
Published: June 2022

O trabalho teve como tema o privatismo na Educação brasileira, com foco no Ensino Superior. O objetivo foi analisar de que forma o ensino remoto, implementado na pandemia de COVID 19, reforça os discursos privatistas de reforma da Educação Superior (ES) Brasileira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, pois analisa documentos relacionados à implementação do ensino remoto emergencial, bem como bibliográfica, já que sustenta as análises na literatura da área de políticas educacionais. As discussões propostas mostram que a excepcionalidade provocada pela COVID-19, funcionou como um vetor de aceleração para políticas que já estão em curso no país e que têm levado a discursos de inoperância, especialmente das universidades brasileiras. Assim, considera-se que há um plano em curso de implementação do ensino à distância que ganhou muito terreno com o ensino remoto, pois reforçou discursos de desqualificação do fazer docente e da universidade presencial, crítica e combativa. Isto pesa, perigosamente, nos discursos de privatização das universidades públicas.
PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS INCLUSIVAS PARA ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Silva Ferreira Vânia da , Chamel Elias Nassim
Published: June 2022

O presente relato de experiência discute o processo de escolarização de três estudantes diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) na educação profissional. O principal intuito é discutir sobre as práticas educativas oferecidas aos estudantes com TEA em período de ensino remoto, almejando contemplar as suas especificidades, habilidades, potencialidades e dificuldades. A metodologia desse relato se pauta nas reuniões de trabalho de sete docentes que ministravam aula em suas turmas durante o ensino remoto, as quais abordaram diversos aspectos relacionados às práticas pedagógicas e estratégias para adequação do conteúdo realizadas por professores e equipe pedagógica. O conteúdo discutido está relacionado às observações e reuniões de planejamento entre docentes de sala regular e de educação especial almejando, de forma colaborativa, desenvolver atividades que fossem motivadoras aos estudantes e que pudessem abordar os conteúdos através de discussões diferenciadas, possibilitando também o engajamento dos estudantes com TEA e demais colegas da escola prezando a acessibilidade. O resultado dessas discussões possibilitou a identificação de algumas barreiras, mas também o planejamento de um projeto conhecido como “Melhor da Semana”. Os desafios da inclusão são contínuos, por essa razão, o diálogo e a ação de todos contribuíram para que os estudantes e seus familiares continuassem motivados, mesmo diante das dificuldades impostas pelo ensino remoto.
OBRAS CLÁSSICAS COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA
Authors: Gomes Junior Elson dos Santos
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta a importância didática de obras clássicas no ensino de sociologia no ensino médio. Apoiando-se no conceito de clássico desenvolvido pelo sociólogo estadunidense Jeffrey Alexander discutiremos a importância destas obras no contexto escolar, formas de desenvolver e explorar a curiosidade dos educandos e as possibilidades de problematização no ambiente escolar. Esse trabalho se pauta em uma metodologia qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico fazendo, também, uso de relato de experiência como forma de enriquecer o horizonte analítico e exploratório. Como resultados podemos destacar que através da apresentação biográfica e histórica, da superação de desafios sociais e conjunturais, além da apresentação de conquistas científicas e simbólicas por partes dos autores e autoras estudados, os educandos manifestam grande interesse biográfico, senso prático no que tange ao conhecimento desenvolvido e, além disso, a ideia de que o conhecimento é uma via dialógica e argumentativa que baliza a vida na sociedade moderna.
CONSTELAÇÕES DE APRENDIZAGENS NO CUIDADO E AUTOCUIDADO DA SAÚDE MATERNO-INFANTIL: SABERES TRADICIONAIS E PRÁTICAS AFRO-INDÍGENAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Dias Marcia Denise de L. , Olivatto da Silva Jefferson , Oliveira Tauana Apª de , Almeida Jaqueline G. C.
Published: June 2022

Compreendendo a urgência em desenvolver técnicas e métodos que possam responder às demandas da comunidade negra na educação formal, além da necessidade da valorização dos saberes tradicionais, este trabalho objetiva analisar os aspectos do ofício do benzimento que se fazem presentes no cotidiano nos seguintes setores públicos do município de Foz do Jordão (PR): a Escola Municipal Padre Emílio Barbieri; o Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil - CMEI; Unidade Básica de Saúde - UBS e Assistência Social (CRAS e CREAS). A pesquisa é de cunho etnográfico e exploratória-descritiva. A metodologia utilizada fundamentou-se nas Constelações de Aprendizagens para compreender as estruturas do ofício, as aprendizagens compartilhadas e a rede de cuidado e autocuidado propagada através desses conhecimentos na comunidade. Os resultados evidenciaram que os saberes tradicionais de cuidado e autocuidado com a saúde, mental, física e espiritual, das crianças e das mulheres são transmitidos e perpetuados no território de Foz do Jordão através da generosidade primordial e do Dasein nos encontros como constitutivos da matricentralidade. Essas aprendizagens tidas como informais ou não formais são vivenciadas e propagadas, mesmo que inconscientemente, pelos profissionais que ocupam esses espaços de saberes científicos através de sua experiência enquanto sujeitos comunitário.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) PT. X
Authors: Advaita Ingke Papilaya  , Daniel Lie  , Roland Bonggo Pribadi
Published: June 2022

Quality of work life is an important factor to improve employees’ performance and considered as one of the essential tools for organizational success. However, there was a quality of work life problem in which employees at PT. X (one of the goverment organization) were dissatisfied with the working environment and company facilities. The objective of this current study was to illustrate the quality of work life among employees at PT. X. This study took place in March 2022, adopted convenient sampling technique, used online questionnaire, and involved 41 PT. X’s employees as its participants. Participants filled up the Quality Work Life Walton Model Questionnaire. The result indicates that the quality of work life at PT. X is high and the dimension of safe and healthy environment received the lowest mean score among the 10 dimensions. The results of this study help the management of PT. X to improve employees’ quality of work life Keywords: Government employees, organization, quality of work life

Kualitas kehidupan kerja merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan dianggap sebagai salah satu alat bantu untuk keberhasilan organisasi. Namun, terdapat masalah kualitas kehidupan kerja dimana karyawan di PT. X (salah satu organisasi pemerintah) tidak puas dengan lingkungan kerja dan fasilitas perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kualitas kehidupan kerja di antara karyawan di PT. X. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Maret 2022, menggunakan teknik convenient sampling, menggunakan kuesioner secara daring, dan melibatkan 41 karyawan PT. X sebagai partisipan. Peserta mengisi kuesioner yang bernama Walton Quality Work Life. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kehidupan kerja di PT. X tinggi dan dimensi lingkungan aman dan sehat mendapat nilai rata-rata terendah di antara 10 dimensi. Hasil penelitian ini membantu manajemen PT. X untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Karyawan BUMN, kualitas kehidupan kerja, organisasi.
Water quality in The Lachuá Ecoregion Landscape: Comparing streams from Forest, Milpa, and an Oil Palm plantation
Authors: Rojas Oscar , Avendaño Carlos , Isakson Ryan
Published: June 2022

The hydrological network in the Lachuá Ecoregion (EL), Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, hosts high levels of biodiversity and supplies water to 44 Mayan communities. Despite this critical fact, this network has been threatened by scarcely monitored industrial activities including the rapidly expanding oil palm monoculture (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Regardless of Lachua’s freshwaters importance, there is little information on how this monoculture impacts them. We compared water-quality properties from streams in oil palm plantations (P), paddock and milpa systems (M), and primary forests (F) in EL. During 2015-2016, 13 rivers were sampled (5 times) for water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, hardness, chemical and biochemical oxygen demand (COD and BOD), and concentration of silica, nitrates, phosphates, and ammonia. Several parameters showed significant differences. P were 2.7ºC and 1.8ºC warmer than M and F and carried 1.4mg/L more nitrates than F. F carried 10.8mg/L and 11.8mg/L more silica than M and P. M showed intermediate temperatures and silica concentrations, as well as 14.8µS/cm and 8.9µS/cm lower conductivities than P and F. Additionally, COD in M was 9.9mg/L and 4.6mg/L lower than P and F. We believe higher temperatures and lower silica in P are due to the loss of riparian forest and their role in buffering temperatures and recycling silicon. In addition, the existence of secondary forest (guamil) in M might explain the intermediate temperatures and silica concentrations. Our results highlight the contributions of forests to waterways and suggest potential water-quality depletion from the oil palm expansion in EL.
PHARMACISTS’ VIEWS ON PHARMACIST-PHYSICIAN-PATIENT COOPERATION
IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Elnur Nasibli, Mahbuba Veliyeva Elnur Nasibli, Mahbuba Veliyeva
Published: June 2022

Purpose: In order to increase the level of care provided to patients, it is important to develop a pharmacist-doctor-patient relationship. However, there are a number of obstacles to the full implementation of this cooperation.
Methods: In this study, we use a survey to learn the current state of the pharmacist-physician-patient relationship in Azerbaijan.
Results: The survey results firstly suggest that communication between pharmacists and physicians is unilateral, nevertheless working pharmacists are young, but experienced enough to adapt this process, and psychological barriers that prevent them from working with physicians are minimal. Secondly, patients easily communicate with pharmacists, get enough information from them and rely on their professional advice.
Conclusion: Compared to other studies, these indicators are very good and can reach even better levels with the introduction of new opportunities.
Novelty of the work: In this study, the level of pharmacist-doctor-patient relations in Azerbaijan was determined for the first time.
Keywords: pharmacist-physician-patient, collaboration, cooperation, relationship
ULTRASONİC DEVİCE WİTH A TEMPORARY AUTOMATİC ADJUSTMENT GENERATOR
Authors: Aynur Jabiyeva Aynur Jabiyeva
Published: June 2022

All audible and inaudible sound oscillations propagate to the environment as mechanical oscillations, having the property of waves. When sound propagates, positive and negative pressures occur at a frequency equal to its frequency. Sound waves propagate in the same straight direction and are reflected and absorbed in the environment. The speed of propagation of ultrasonic waves varies in different environments, that is, the denser the medium, the higher the speed of propagation. Ultrasound treatment is carried out using special advanced devices. Ultrasonic vibrations in modern devices are obtained by piezoelectric effect.
Keywords: sound vibrations, ultrasonic waves, piezoelectric effect, ultrasonic physics, amplifiers, voltage, current, ultrasonic scanner, automatic adjustment generator, adiabatic rotation sequence, apodization
Change of episodes with low ceiling and low visibility at aerodromes in the Russian Federation for 2001–2010
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Ivanova A.R. ,   A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Skriptunova E.N. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The results of a survey of aviation stakeholders on the significance of the impact of climate change on aviation are briefly presented. It has been found that pilots, air traffic controllers, airline operators, etc. are most interested in information related to climatic changes in the regime of low ceiling and visibility at aerodromes. Based on METAR data for 2001–2020, the variations in the number and duration of episodes with low visibility (≤350 and ≤800 m) and low ceiling ≤60 m at 49 international aerodromes of the Russian Federation are investigated. It was found that about 20% of the aerodromes during the period under study showed an increase in the number of episodes with low ceiling, almost the same number of aerodromes showed an improvement in the situation with low visibility. The change in the average and maximum duration of such episodes for each aerodrome is analyzed. Keywords: aviation, climatic change, fog, ceiling, visibility, aerodrome observations