bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Getting Laid and Growing Close: Constructions of Masculinity in Relationship Advice for Heterosexual Men
Authors: Knudson Sarah
Published: December 2021

Despite the growing popularity of men’s self-help products, recent debates surrounding hegemonic masculinity, and attention to the “crisis of masculinity,” research has ignored men’s advice about intimate relationships. Consequently, I examine 30 contemporary relationship advice books and conceptualize their constructions of heterosexual masculinity. Findings demonstrate authors’ overall rejection of hegemonic masculinity, alongside an overarching strategy of “masculinizing” intimacy that promotes two subsidiary gender strategies – relational heroism and tempered ambition – which reframe non-hegemonic behavior as manly. The overarching strategy appears in mild forms in books emphasizing “getting laid” and stronger variants in books that promote “growing close” through intimacy. The strategy promotes a promising departure from the constraints of hegemonic masculinity by broadening men’s acceptable range of talking about and doing masculinity, but continues to emphasize gender difference and enables a reconfiguration of heterosexual masculine intimacy within hegemonic masculinity, thereby limiting its promotion of gender equality.
Multiple criteria hierarchy approach for analyzing competitiveness of States in Mexico
Authors: Alvarez Pavel , Muñoz-Palma Manuel , Miranda-Espinoza Luz Eva , Lopez-Parra Pavel , León-Castro Ernesto
Published: December 2021

Competitiveness is related to welfare, economic progress and prosperity and has been an important topic for countries, enterprises, investors and citizens alike. This paper presents a new Multiple Criteria Hierarchy Process (MCHP) for rank the competitiveness of States in Mexico through the analysis of multiple criteria such as legality, economic, social, politic, governmental and environmental, precursors and international relations aspects. An important aspect of the new MCHP proposed is that considers the interaction between criteria and measure the performance of a large number of criteria. The study presents a competitiveness analysis of Mexican regions, regarding the interaction in different level of criteria hierarchy and evaluating the performance of 100 criteria to establish the competitiveness level of States in Mexico. Keywords: Multicriteria, hierarchy approach, competitiveness JEL Codes: C69, C81, D81 Received: 10/07/2020. Accepted: 05/11/2020.  Published: 01/12/2020
Integración de conocimiento en restaurantes mediante el análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones
Authors: León Santiesteban Martín , Larrañaga Núñez Ana María
Published: December 2021

El conocimiento es un bien intangible de la organización que genera innovación, ventaja competitiva y eficacia, por lo que es necesaria su gestión permanente y medición apoyada con herramientas como el análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones. En las empresas restauranteras ubicadas en el destino turístico de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México, se realizan actividades de innovación que integran conocimiento por fuentes de libre acceso, compra y cooperación y que incluyen una serie de categorías, por lo que el objetivo es identificar la alternativa de decisión para la integración de conocimiento mediante un método multiatributo en la innovación de procesos. El método utilizado es el enfoque de ponderación aditiva simple que a través del estudio de caso llevó a la selección, al cálculo de la matriz de desempeño y al ranking de alternativas. En los hallazgos se realizó un ordenamiento y destacan tres restaurantes que mejor lograron la integración de conocimiento y tecnología del resultado global y en lo individual la tendencia al uso de fuentes de libre acceso. En conclusión, al ser difícil de imitar la innovación de procesos es relevante estudiar las alternativas de decisión de conocimiento e identificar la gestión de este recurso intangible en las empresas para diferenciarse en un mercado en crecimiento.

Palabras clave: Conocimiento, gestión, análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones, restaurante

Códigos JEL: I210, M100, C6, Z300

Recibido: 27/02/2019. Aceptado: 28/04/2020.  Publicado: 24/05/2020
Un análisis descriptivo del crowdfunding en México
Authors: Campos Avendaño Daniela , Bernal Domínguez Deyanira
Published: December 2021

El crowdfunding se ha convertido en una alternativa válida para financiar proyectos sociales, culturales y de negocios en el mundo. La presente investigación es un análisis descriptivo de la industria del crowdfunding, financiamiento mediante una multitud a través de internet, en México. Su objetivo es conocer la tendencia, las características y la dinámica de las plataformas mexicanas de crowdfunding. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de los datos publicados en los portales web de las plataformas. A su vez, se muestra el crecimiento del sector en términos de número de plataformas, iniciativas lanzadas, inversionistas/financiadores participantes y empresas financiadas. La investigación muestra que la industria ha tenido un crecimiento promedio del 48% en cuanto a plataformas y que las innovaciones en los modelos de las plataformas han tenido lugar, principalmente, en aquellas de naturaleza financiera.

Palabras Clave: crowdfunding, plataformas, recompensa, deuda, equidad, donación.

Códigos JEL: G11, G23, G29.

Recibidio: 15/03/2019.  Aceptado: 10/02/2020.  Publicado: 30/06/2020.
Határmentiség – hátrányos helyzet – munkaerőpiaci bizonytalanság
Authors: R. Fedor Anita , Láczay Magdolna
Published: December 2021

Az elmúlt években kedvezőnek mondható munkaerőpiaci folyamatoknak lehettünk a tanúi. A foglalkoztatás emelkedése, a munkanélküliség csökkenése 2013-tól figyelhető meg. Nagyjából ekkora lábalt ki a hazai gazdaság a 2008-ban kibontakozó pénzügyi válságból. Azonban ezek a kedvező munkaerőpiaci folyamatok nem érintik egységesen sem hazán régióit sem pedig az egyes munkavállalói csoportokat. S bár a korábban is rossz helyzetben lévő északkeleti és délnyugati térségek roma munkavállalóinak is javult a relatív helyzete, lemaradásuk, lehetőségeinek hiánya továbbra is jelentős a nem roma társadalom tagjaiéhoz képest.
Frustration elevates arousal in individuals high on the psychopathy scale: The role of approach, not avoidance motivation
Authors: Krupić Dino
Published: December 2021

Psychopaths tend to react with aggression when mistreated. The literature offers two contradicting explanations of this subject. The aim of this study is to determine whether approach or (the lack of) avoidance motivation underlie emotional reactions of individuals with elevated psychopathic tendencies in frustrative situations. The sample of sixty participants (43.3% male) participated in the experiment in which the Ultimatum Game was used to induce the feeling of injustice. The participants received four fair offers in the first phase of the game and six unfair offers in the second phase of the experiment. Their electrodermal activity (EDA) was recorded during both parts of the experiment. Along with the EDA recording, the participants fulfilled Short Dark Triad (SD3) questionnaire and Questionnaire of Approach and Avoidance Motivation (QAAM). Generally, the unfair offers significantly elevated EDA in comparison to the levels of EDA during the fair part of the experiment. The mediational analysis conducted by hierarchical regression analysis revealed that psychopathy is associated with a higher EDA in frustrative conditions, which is entirely explained by QAAM wanting, i.e. approach-related scale. Neither of avoidance-related scales predicted the EDA. This result indicates that individuals with elevated psychopathic tendencies experience stronger emotional reactions when facing the potential loss of rewards, which is driven by their stronger approach motivation, and not by the lack of avoidance motivation. Hence, the study contributes to the understanding of the underlying reason for emotional reactions of individuals with elevated psychopathic tendencies in unfair conditions within the approach-avoidance framework. Implications for the methodological setting of future studies on this subject are discussed.
Makna Simbol pada Upacara Kerapan Sapi di Waru Pamekasan (Analisa Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Fauzuna Hafidlatul Fieda
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna simbol pada upacara kerapan sapi di Waru Pamekasan dengan menggunakan analisa semiotika Roland Barthes. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisi data adalah semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Wawancara dan observasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data.
Pesan Dakwah dalam Novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Feardika Ainun Nasyiroh
Published: December 2021

Novel merupakan salah satu media yang digunakan sebagai sarana menyampaikan pesan dakwah, berdakwah melalui novel memiliki kelebihan tersendiri yang dapat menghilangkan kejenuhan, salah satu novel Pulang karya Tere Liye merupakan novel yang sangat menarik dan tersirat pesan dakwah didalamnya, meskipun novel tersebut bergenre aksi. Ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi pokok dalam penelitian ini yaitu: apa saja pesan-pesan dakwah dalam novel pulang karya Tere Liye?, bagaimana analisis wacana Van Dijk dalam menganalisis pesan dakwah novel pulang karya Tere Liye?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka dan jenis penelitiannya analisis isi yang menggunakan model analisis wacana Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini mengandung pesan dakwah aqidah, syari’ah, dan akhlak. analisis wacana Van Dijk terhadap novel pulang menunjukkan pertama struktur teks, mengkaji pesan dakwah novel pulang berdasarkan enam elemen, kedua kognisi sosial dimana penulis ingin memaparkan hakikat pulang yang sebenarnya, ketiga konteks sosial yaitu pengetahuan yang berkembang di masyarakat terhadap suatu teks, terkait pesan yang terdapat dalam novel merupakan kejadian yang permasalahannya benar terjadi.
STRATEGI COPING REMAJA HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH DALAM MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN PASCA MELAHIRKAN DI DESA SUNGAI LIMAU SEBATIK TENGAH
Authors: Suprabowo Imam , Nurasyikin
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Kehamilan diluar nikah tentunya menimbulkan banyak permasalahan terlebih kepada seorang remaja. Kehamilan yang dialami seorang remaja tersebut biasanya merupakan pengalaman pertama bagi dirinya sehingga banyak hal belum dipahaminya. Perasaan cemas akan muncul sebagaimana remaja tersebut takut untuk menghadapi segala setuasi selanjutnya yang bakal terjadi, selama kehamilan, persalinan bahkan setelah persalinan perasaan cemas itu tetap ada. Sehingga untuk mengatasi permasalahan remaja yang hamil diluar nikah tentunya membutuhkan strategi Coping agar seorang remaja tersebut bisa menghadapi kecemasa-kecemasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi coping remaja hamil diluar nikah dalam menghadapi kecemasan pasca melahirkan di Desa Sungai Limau, Sebatik Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah deskritif kualitatif menggunakan metode dan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan metode analisis data. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 8 remaja yang hamil diluar nikah pasca melahirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang hamil diluar nikah menimbulkan kecemasan-kecemasan dimana kecemasan tersebut bersumber dari hami diluar nikah dan bagaimana ia menghadapi keadaan setelah melahirkan anak hamil diluar nikah. Jadi dari kecemasan tersebut subjek mengkombinasikan beberapa strategi coping. Strategi Coping yang digunakan subjek adalah Problem Focused Coping diarahkan pada pengurangan tuntutan pada situasi yang menekan atau memperluas sumbernya.; Confrontive Coping merupakan suatu usaha yang ditandai oleh sifat yang agresif untuk mengubah situasi, Planful Problem-Solving merupakan suatu menganalisa situasi yang menimbulkan masalah serta berusaha mencari solusi secara langsung terhadap masalah yang dihadapi, Seeking Social Support strategi suatu usaha yang ditandai dengan cara mencari nasehat,informasi atau dukungan emosional dari orang lain dan Emotion Focused Coping Strategi coping ini berfokus pada emosi seorang individu, sehingga strategi ini juga disebut strategi emosi atau kognitif yang mengubah cara pandang seorang individu terhadap situasi yang menekan.; Distansing suatu usahan yang mengeluarkan upaya kognitif untuk melepaskan diri dari masalah, Self-Control strategi individu mencoba untuk mengatur perasaan diri sendiri, Accepting Responsibility strategi individu yang menerima dirinya memiliki peran dalam masalah yang dihadapi, Positif Reappraisal bereaksi dengan menciptakan makna positif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan diri dalam hal-hal yang religious, Escape Avoidance menghindari terhadap masalah yang dialaminya..

Kata kunci: Remaja, Hamil diluar Nikah, Kecemasan,Strategi Coping
PEREMPUAN DALAM TAFSIR; UPAYA PEMBACAAN FEMINIS TERHADAP TEKS-TEKS AGAMA
Authors: Najah Nailun , Fitrian Zaglul
Published: December 2021

The interpretation about women that has been carried out by Muslim scholars can be mapped into three groups. First, traditional interpretation. Interpretation by using certain subjects according to the interests and abilities of the interpreter, such as fiqh, linguistics, history or sufism. Second, reactive interpretation. It is the reaction or response of modern thinkers to a number of obstacles experienced by women who are considered to come from the Qur'an. The problems discussed and the methods used often come from feminist and rationalist ideas, but without a comprehensive analysis of the verses in question. Third, holistic interpretation. This interpretation uses a comprehensive method of interpretation and relates it to various social, moral, economic, political issues, including women's issues that have emerged in the modern era. This article will discuss Muslim feminist interpretations, including Amina Wadud, Fatima Mernissi and Asghar Ali Engineer.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA SURAH AL-QIYĀMAH
Authors: Barikatul Laili Ana , Yaumin Nahri Delta
Published: December 2021

The stylistic approach provides a new perspective in the literature studies, especially Qur'anic research. Understanding the Qur'an from a stylistic overview can explain the use of certain words or language structures that distinguish between works. It reveals the characteristics, implied meanings, and beauty of the structure of the Qur'anic text as the primary aspect of the miracles of the Qur'an. The euphemism of the composition of the Qur'an can be seen, for example, in surah al-Qiyāmah. Surah al-Qiyāmah, classified as a makkiyah surah, contains matters relating to the final day, starting from the sacratulmaut stage to the description of the Day of Judgment. Descriptive research with Stylistic analysis in this article, reveals the findings of four aspects of the Stylistics of the Qur'an contained in surah al-Qiyāmah; phonology, morphology, syntax, and imagery. On the phonological aspect, including; fricative, plosive, mukarrarah, and semi-vocal consonants. From the morphological aspect, there are forms of verbs (al-māḍi, al-muḍāri‘ and af‘al al-majhul) which have various meanings. Aspects of syntax contribute to the style of language such as; al-taqdm wa al-ta'khīr, repetition, imperative sentences, and interrogative sentences. Meanwhile, in the imagery aspect, alliteration, assonance, polysindenton, erotic, tautology, ellipsis, synecdoche, and hypalase styles are found.
CHANGE OF PHYSICAL CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WETLAND SOILS IMPACTED BY AGRICULTURE AND MINING (MG)
Authors: Zezzo Larissa Vieira , Rosolen Vania Silvia , Machado Fábio Braz , Pancher Andreia Medinilha , Govene José Silvio , Coltri Priscila Pereira
Published: December 2021

Áreas úmidas localizadas na região oeste de Minas Gerais vem sendo convertidas em terras agrícolas e de mineração de argila. O objetivo desse artigo foi avaliar as diferenças na concentração e distribuição de macro, micronutrientes e outros parâmetros físicos em solos de áreas úmidas usados para produção agrícola desde 1970 ou pela mineração, comparando com áreas úmidas naturais ou não impactadas, durante a estação seca. Para isso, amostras de solo foram coletadas em diferentes profundidades em 6 pontos. Por meio de trabalhos de campo, foi possível avaliar as mudanças morfológicas do solo e coletar amostras para realizar análises físico-químicas. As análises granulométricas e a química forneceram informações para melhor compreender a extensão dos impactos ambientais em decorrência de atividades econômicas desenvolvidas na área. Dentre os pontos analisados, notou-se mudanças morfológicas nas áreas de cultivo agrícola e principalmente na área de mineração, onde ocorre erosão laminar. A análise granulométrica mostrou mudança textural nos locais de cultivo agrícola, enquanto que os demais pontos foram classificados como textura argilosa ou muito argilosa. A análise química mostrou que as áreas de cultivo agrícola apresentaram teoreselevados de macro e micronutrientes nas camadas superficiais e a saturação por bases foi muito baixa em praticamente todos os pontos estudados. O local da Mineração se mostrou como o mais degradado e menos propício ao crescimento vegetal.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE PERDA DE ARROZ NO TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Cañizares Lázaro Da Costa Corrêa , Timm Newiton Da Silva , Caneppele Carlos , Silva Antonio Renan Berchol da , Elias Moacir Cardoso
Published: December 2021

A perda de grãos no transporte rodoviário representa uma enorme falha na cadeia produtiva. O objetivo do estudo foi quantificar as perdas de grãos de arroz no transporte rodoviário no sul do Brasil. A amostragem foi realizada em duas rodovias utilizadas para o escoamento da produção desta commodity no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (a BR-471, entre os municípios de Rio Grande e Santa Vitoria do Palmar e a BR-116, entre os municípios de Pelotas e Jaguarão). A perda de grãos também foi quantificada de acordo com a diferença de peso de carga entre unidades armazenadoras. Além disso, foram aplicados questionários aos motoristas responsáveis pelo transporte, referente ao estado de conservação das rodovias e sobre perdas de grãos no transporte. Os valores de perdas variaram de 0,12% a 0,52% e essa diferença está relacionada com a metodologia utilizada para quantifica-las, o estado de conservação das rodovias e dos caminhões utilizados no transporte e a extensão das rodovias analisadas. Dentre os motoristas, 60% classificam as rodovias em estado ruim ou precário e 100% dos motoristas disseram nunca ter recebido treinamento referente a prevenção de perdas no transporte. As perdas devem ser evitadas, onde a manutenção periódica das rodovias, reciclagem da frota de caminhões utilizados, treinamento e conscientização dos motoristas são as principais alternativas para reduzi-las.
Wstrzymanie wykonania uchwały lub zarządzenia organu jednostki samorządu terytorialnego jako akt nadzoru nad działalnością organów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Ostapski Adam
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy instytucji wstrzymania wykonania przez organ nadzoru uchwały lub zarządzenia organu jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. W szczególności odnosi się to do charakteru prawnego, skutków prawnych, które wywołuje, i możności zakwalifikowania tej formy działania administracji publicznej jako aktu nadzoru nad działalnością organów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, a w konsekwencji poddania jej bezpośredniej kontroli sądu administracyjnego, co jest ważkie z punktu widzenia kwestii ochrony samodzielności jednostki samorządu terytorialnego.
Administracyjnoprawne, cywilnoprawne oraz inne formy działania w obrębie postępowań o udostępnienie informacji w celu ponownego jej wykorzystywania
Authors: Tomaszewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Udostępnienie informacji, odmowa udostępnienia, ustalenie warunków jako zachowania występujące w obrębie postępowań regulowanych ustawą z dnia 25 lutego 2016 roku o ponownym wykorzystywaniu informacji sektora publicznego przybierają formy, które są powszechnie wykorzystywane w ramach działalności administracji publicznej. Chodzi w tym wypadku o działania faktyczne, kontrakty oraz decyzje administracyjnie doktrynalnie określane jako prawne formy działania, a wykorzystywane przez podmioty zobowiązane informacyjnie wówczas, gdy podmiot realizuje swoje zainteresowanie informacyjnie w trybie wnioskowym, jak również niezależnie od zachowania strony uprawnionej z urzędu (bezwnioskowo). Omówieniu niniejszych kategorii działania, przywołaniu ich właściwości oraz znaczenia w procesie udostępniania informacji w celu ponownego wykorzystywania poświęcone jest niniejsze opracowanie.
Rodzaje uprzednich porozumień cenowych w regulacjach ustawowych i praktyce ich stosowania
Authors: Kopyściańska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Ze względu na swoją doniosłość oraz znaczenie dla finansów publicznych problematyka zapobiegania negatywnemu zjawisku unikania opodatkowania stała się przedmiotem inicjatywy OECD. Celem tej inicjatywy było wyeliminowanie, a przynajmniej znaczne przeciwdziałanie, coraz częstszych praktyk zaniżania podstawy opodatkowania i niekontrolowanego transferu zysków z jednego państwa do drugiego. Jednym z rozwiązań sprzyjających osiągnięciu wskazanego celu jest możliwość zawierania uprzednich porozumień cenowych. Uprzednie porozumienia cenowe stanowią w tym kontekście ważne także dla podatników rozwiązanie. Przepisy ustawy o rozstrzyganiu sporów dotyczących podwójnego opodatkowania oraz zawieraniu uprzednich porozumień cenowych wskazują na trzy typy (rodzaje) uprzednich porozumień cenowych: jednostronne uprzednie porozumienie cenowe, dwustronne i wielostronne porozumienie cenowe. Dotychczasowa praktyka w Polsce wskazuje, że najczęściej przeprowadzaną procedurą jest wydawanie porozumień jednostronnych.
Participation and coping
Authors: Eriksen Rita Elisabeth
Published: December 2021

What implications might an understanding of a mutual dependence between the concepts of participation and coping have for professional engagement with service users? This article presents why participation is central to peoples’ lives and how service user coping with and personal participating in everyday life might be understood. Service users have access to personal and environmental resources and want to manage their everyday life as much as possible. To be able to cope they have to participate. An analytical framework was developed as a result of a study based on qualitative interviews with service users in Norway. A framework was constructed to explore how the service users participated and coped with their everyday life – both on an individual level and through interactions with their environment. This framework emerged from preliminary analysis and was then used in further analysis of the data. The study showed that professionals would be advised to build on the participation and coping that service users had established in their daily life as citizens as well as people using social services. Some service users expressed that the more social contexts they participated in, the better they experienced their coping.
The history of the emergence and main trends in the development of the case-study method in Russian foreign language education: the theoretical aspect of the research problem
Authors: Goncharova Natalya A. , Hausmann-Ushkova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2021

The history of the emergence of the “case-study” method as a significant method for the national methodic science is briefly presented in a historical cut. From a theoretical point of view, the main trends in the development of the “case-study” method in the domestic school foreign language education are outlined. It is emphasized that there is a rapid spread of the “case-study” method in the school methods of teaching foreign languages. This method becomes an effective means of organizing the educational and cognitive process, coexists with other interactive methods. The “case-study” method is actively used in teaching foreign languages both in general educational institutions and in higher educational institutions, and is already one of the components of the educational process. It is emphasized that, working with teaching, training and systematizing cases in the process of learning a foreign language, students receive an analysis of the usual situation and a solution to the problems raised by means of a foreign language. The study of cases gives students the opportunity to use a ready-made scheme for solving a communication problem in a certain communicative situation, forms the skills for solving deeper problems. Naturally, students will be able to apply this experience in similar cases in the implementation of future intercultural activities.
Theory and practice in language immersion camps: common challenges and how to solve them
Authors: Sushkova Natalia A. , Ravich Lara
Published: December 2021

The popularity of immersion programs as one of the most effective means to learn foreign languages and cultures is constantly growing. More and more children are getting involved in immersion programs in schools, language courses and summer camps. During the last fifty years both Russian and foreign scholars have been trying to establish a theoretical basis for developing communicative and intercultural competence which would inform program design and ultimately the results of such programs. We describe various aspects of creating immersion programs and to analyze their key ideas. The article draws from both authors’ lengthy experience as language immersion summer camp organizers to describe the experience of applying immersion principles in practice. We summarize more than ten years of experience and exchange visits of representatives of the two immersion camps “Forest Сamp”, Russia, and “Lesnoye Ozero”, the USA. We describe common challenges arising in the working process and suggest ways of dealing with them.
James Shotwell and National Board for Historical Service (1917–1918)
Authors: Romanov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2021

The role of the American historian James Shotwell in the organization and activity of the National Board for Historical Service is examined. The Board was part of the United States emergency agencies, created in order to ensure the country's participation in the World War I. Its founders were “New Historians” who viewed history as a science that should explain modern socio-economic processes. In the context of the global conflict, the Board under the leadership of Shotwell was engaged in collecting materials about the war and composing expert opinions on current political problems and issues of teaching history. On the basis of publications prepared under the direction of the Board in 1917–1918, we assess the academic and propaganda components of the Board’s activities. It is concluded that the political bias of historians in a number of cases became the reason for their loss of historical objectivity. An examination of the “Sisson documents” conducted by the Board staff is considered as an example of this trend.
Application of the CLIL approach in teaching ESP as part of the expansion of Russian education (MGIMO experience)
Authors: Morozova Anna L. , Kostyukova Tatyana A.
Published: December 2021

The expansion of Russian education is now recognized as one of the newest challenges facing the modern system of Russian higher education in the framework of the implementation of the strategies “National Innovation System” and “Priority 2030”. In this regard, the experience of MGIMO, which established its first foreign branch in Tashkent, the Republic of Uzbekistan, in 2018, is interesting. The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of the introduction of CLIL elements in ESP training within the framework of spreading the influence of Russian education on the example of MGIMO-Tashkent. We consider the key requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education currently being implemented in domestic universities in the field of training 40.03.01 “Law”, furthermore, since we are dealing with an international education, we rely on the concept of European competencies, initially adopted in 2001 by the European Union (with subsequent amendments). We consider such concepts as: CLIL, ESP, EMI, cultural approach and conducted a brief analysis of their content. The accumulated experience of using CLIL and cultural approaches as the most progressive approaches to the implementation of education within the framework of the expansion of Russian higher education and the subsequent transition to EMI is analyzed. We present the English Language Department experience in the field of teaching ESP at MGIMO on the application of the CLIL approach as part of the expansion of Russian education (2nd semester of 2020/2021 of academic year).
trésors de Constantinople
Authors: Konin Severin , Diamidia Marie Cécile
Published: December 2021

Le dessein de l'article « Les trésors de Constantinople. Regard et représentations chez les chevaliers Geoffroy Villehardouin et Robert de  Clari (XIIIe siècle) » est de montrer le double regard de deux chevaliers franc comme homme de guerre et comme pèlerin sur les richesses de Constantinople. Le second but de cet exposé est de mettre en relief la présentation du trésor à Constantinople comme butin de guerre, dans un souci de taire les critiques venant de l’Occident contre l’attaque d’une ville chrétienne dans le cadre d’une croisade.
Delayed bladder perforation due to screw loosening after pelvic ring injury surgery: a case report
Authors: Shon Hyun-Chul , Kang Ho-Won , Lim Eic-Ju , Yang Jae-Young
Published: December 2021

Pelvic ring injuries have high mortality and morbidity rates, and they are difficult to treat because accompanying injuries to the pelvic organs, genitourinary organs, and neurovascular tissues are common. Genitourinary injuries are common comorbid injuries that have been reported to occur in 5% to 6% of all pelvic ring injuries. However, these injuries usually occur simultaneously with the pelvic ring injury, whereas relatively little research has dealt with genitourinary injuries that occur after treatment of a pelvic ring injury. To the best of our knowledge, only three cases of delayed bladder perforation due to screw loosening after symphyseal plate fixation in anterior pelvic ring injury have been reported worldwide, and no such cases have yet been reported in Korea. Since the authors experienced this very rare complication after pelvic ring surgery, we report this case along with a literature review.
Les característiques formals del gènere dels casos clínics
Authors: Kotatkova Adéla
Published: December 2021

Assagem una aproximació a les característiques formals del gènere dels casos clínics: l’extensió, l’estructuració, l’autoria, els títols i els trets dels diversos apartats que convencionalment els componen. Partim d’un corpus en català, castellà i anglès de casos clínics sobre salut mental, provinents sobretot dels camps de la neurologia, la psiquiatria i la psicologia. En presentem dades numèriques i observacions qualitatives susceptibles de revelar alguns dels trets i de les tendències d’aquest gènere, en relació amb els propòsits comunicatius i amb les peculiaritats de les comunitats de pràctica en les quals s’inscriuen. Contrastem les dades i les observacions recollides al corpus amb les obres prescriptives sobre el gènere, provinents de les comunitats discursives mateixes, com també amb la bibliografia pertinent produïda sobretot en l’àmbit de l’anàlisi del discurs.
The representativeness threshold for the CETA subcorpus of the Coruña Corpus
Authors: Alfaya-Lamas Elena , Garrote Espantoso Menchu
Published: December 2021

The concept of representativeness is the main distinguishing characteristic of specialised corpora in comparison to other sets of texts. The Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing currently comprises four published subcorpora (astronomy, life sciences, history, and philosophy) plus three others under compilation (physics, chemistry and linguistics). In this paper we aim to assess the lexical density of the text samples in CETA, the Corpus of English Texts on Astronomy, by means of the ReCor tool, a posteriori. The study is motivated by the following question: does quantitative representativeness analysis using ReCor provide, in the form of a cross-check, further validation of previous research on the representativeness of CETA? Previous work (Crespo and Moskowich, 2010) has indicated that the CETA corpus is well designed and valid for the purposes for which it was intended. We will here suggest metrics to measure these findings. The most important contribution of this study is to offer quantitative data collection results using the ReCor tool, which allows data triangulation and consequently ensures overall data quality. Results show that data analysis with the ReCor tool supports previous findings, and thus we are able to verify that CETA is indeed representative of the language of its time and register.
Aspectos interculturales en el relato Donnie del escritor de habla alemana Sherko Fatah
Authors: Falcón Quintana María
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo analiza en qué consisten y cómo se articulan los aspectos interculturales en Donnie (2002), el primer texto literario del escritor de habla alemana Sherko Fatah (1964). En concreto, estudia si se produce una relación dialógica entre las memorias culturales y las lenguas que en él aparecen como posible clave de su modelo literario, describiendo y explicando los principales elementos interculturales que conforman los pilares de su proyecto, así como las funciones que llevan a cabo, a través de la propuesta del germanista Carmine Chiellino, un autor de referencia en los estudios literarios interculturales en Alemania, y el concepto de ‘memoria cultural’ de los egiptólogos Aleida y Jan Assmann.
Comparative analysis of modern automated algorithms image segmentation
Authors: Lisenko O.M. , Varfolomєєv A.YU.
Published: December 2021

Unsupervised image segmentation algorithms based on-mean clustering, expectation-maximization, mean-shift, normalized graph cut, weighted aggregation, statistical region merging, JSEG, HGS and ROI-SEG are considered. The results of segmentation obtained by mentioned algorithms on textural, satellite and natural images are presented. The analysis of quality and segmentation speed of each algorithm realization is performed
Modeling structures for electromagnetic shielding information and telecommunication systems
Authors: Machulyanskij A.V. , Machulyanskij V.A. , Pilinskij V.V. , Telichkina O.V.
Published: December 2021

A model of a multilayer structure for shieldingelectromagnetic field. It is shown that by usingmultilayer nanocomposite structures with highmagnetic permeability and low resistivity can beachieved increasing the values of efficiency ofshielding electromagnetic field
European Automobile TNCs: Development Strategies. – Moscow, IMEMO, 2021. – 142 p. ISBN 978-5-9535-0598-7
Authors: Baronina Y.
Published: December 2021

The study is devoted to the strategies of European automobile TNCs, as well as the specifics of their entry into the markets of various countries and regions. The current state of the global automobile industry is characterized, the reasons for changes in the qualitative parameters of the industry are analyzed, and the factors that contributed to territorial shifts are investigated. Country, sectoral and corporate factors influencing the choice of investment and non-investment methods of entering new markets by automobile TNCs are presented, a study of the degree of their influence on decision-making by companies is carried out. The transformations that have occurred in the structure of car production by European TNCs as a result of the process of internationalization are analyzed. The features of the Russian market development by European automobile TNCs are highlighted, special attention is paid to changes in their strategies and prospects for activities in Russia. The publication is intended for Agencies working on Russia's automobile industry development programs, as well as for researchers, higher education professors, postgraduates, students, and anyone interested in the current trends in the automobile industry.
Polivach A.P., Gudev P.A. The IMEMO Sea Powers’ Rankings 2021 (2.0). – Moscow, IMEMO, 2021. – 178 p.
Authors: Polivach A. , Gudev P.
Published: December 2021

This book describes the system of indexes, developed by the IMEMO for evaluation of the overall maritime potential of a country. The Index of Maritime Might (IMM) is atop this system. This research includes the rankings of the top-100 countries according to their involvement in the maritime domain. The countries are compared by their ability to conduct a variety of maritime activities, either military or economical, which were calculated on the basis of statistical data as of the 1st of January 2021. This edition contains an updated version (2.0) of the indexes. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the IMEMO. The terms country, power and nation as used in this book do not imply any judgment of the authors or the IMEMO concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of particular boundaries. The terms are used for research purposes only as maritime statistical data for a range of geographically self-contained economic areas are maintained on a separate and independent basis.
"A PALAVRA DAS MULHERES NA IGREJA"
Authors: FitzGerald Eileen
Published: December 2021

El relato yahvista de la creación pone en escena el carácter procesual del surgimiento del varón y de la mujer, que enfatiza el compañerismo y la naturaleza complementaria de ambos sexos. Uno sin el otro deja un vacío que busca ser llenado, que desea ser completado. Ante la angustia de la ausencia y los anhelos de amistad, el varón se regocija al reconocer a la mujer como “hueso de mis huesos y carne de mi carne”, y juntos llegan a formar “una sola carne” (Gn 2,23.24), lo cual señala su igualdad fundamental (...)
HERMENÊUTICA ECOFEMINISTA E ECOTEOLOGIA. INTERFACES
Authors: Murad Afonso
Published: December 2021

O ecofeminismo assume importância crescente como significativa corrente de pensamento e ativismo de gênero e socioambiental. Ele articula prática e teoria, critica o patriarcalismo, o androcentrismo e o neoliberalismo, e propõe um modelo de compreensão do ser humano baseado na reciprocidade, na cooperação e no amor à Terra. Tais características não foram ainda acolhidas suficientemente na teologia. A pesquisa visa mostrar como o ecofeminismo contribui para o avanço da ecoteologia latino-americana, devido à hermenêutica própria, à antropologia inclusiva, à linguagem que integra razão e emoção, conceitos e narrativas, e à valorização do cuidado das pessoas fragilizadas e da Casa Comum. O artigo inicia-se com um nivelamento conceitual. Apresenta os pontos chaves do ecofeminismo e sua forma de elaborar o conhecimento. Demonstra como a teologia ecofeminista desenvolve uma síntese criativa de elaboração conceitual, protagonismo feminino, luta em defesa das mulheres e da biosfera e espiritualidade libertadora. Conclui apresentando as diversas interfaces entre ecofeminismo e ecoteologia. Uma teologia ecológica e feminista fecunda a prática e a teorias cristãs, pois relê com categorias atuais a bíblia e a Tradição, acolhe as intuições básicas da teologia da libertação, associa a conversão ecológica à conversão de gênero para homens e mulheres, ajuda a superar a herança patriarcal das Igrejas, e amplia a categoria “cuidado”, com a contribuição singular das mulheres.
A VIOLÊNCIA DO ORDÁLIO CONTRA A MULHER SUSPEITA DE ADULTÉRIO EM NM 5,11-31
Authors: Artuso Vicente
Published: December 2021

A relevância do artigo está na análise do ritual do ordálio em Nm 5,11-31 que evidencia as formas de violência contra a mulher. A abordagem do texto se serve da hermenêutica de gênero: masculino-feminino. Ela se mostra apropriada no contexto sociorreligioso patriarcal e androcêntrico da época. Assim, o objetivo do estudo é realçar a ideologia do ritual do ordálio que legitima a discriminação e práticas de violência contra a mulher. Percorre-se os passos seguintes: introdução, contexto e objetivo do relato no Livro dos Números, tradução, estrutura, análise dos personagens e das ações e hermenêutica. Resulta desse estudo uma visão mais realista da situação da mulher suspeita de adultério, pois mediante o ordálio ela é submetida a um risco interpretado como castigo, caso ela seja culpada de infidelidade. De vítima acusada sem provas ela é tornada culpada. O artigo conclui que a violência narrada serve de controle seguro dos corpos das esposas por parte dos maridos ciumentos. Essa leitura crítica desautoriza a forma do julgamento mediante o ordálio, existente também em outras culturas do Antigo Oriente.
De la règle liturgique et du jeu symbolique
Authors: Tenório Maciel Creômenes
Published: December 2021

Les normes de la liturgie ont été souvent comprises dans un horizon juridique borné par le droit canonique positif, cela sans nécessairement prend en considération l’enracinement de ces normes dans la complexité de la réalité humaine. À partir d’études menées par J. Huizinga, C. Lévi-Strauss, J. Henriot, E. Fink, R. Caillois, C. Duflo, E. Ortigues, R. Guardini, H. Küng, L.-M. Chauvet, J.-Y. Hameline et M. Brulin sur le jeu et le symbole, cet article cherche à montrer que, au-delà de bornes du droit, la règle de liturgie est profondément ancrée dans les principes partagés à la fois par les sciences sociales et à la théologie. L’abordage de cette problématique en plus de contribuer à la réflexion sur fondement du caractère juridique de pratiques liturgiques, peut aider à reconnaître la vie liturgique comme véritable point de source de ses normes.
La protección al whistleblower: retos para la implementación en España.
Authors: Villoria Mendieta Manuel
Published: December 2021

La trasposición de la Directiva europea 2019/1937, sobre protección a las personas que denuncian incumplimientos del derecho de la Unión, aunque recoge en su articulado las mejores prácticas internacionales, supone un reto de implementación enorme. El artículo trata de explicar las más importantes demandas organizativas, financieras y de gobernanza que genera su implantación. Con ello, se recupera el foco en la implementación de políticas como un área que merece la atención de las policy sciences. En este estudio de caso, basado en experiencia empírica internacional y en encuestas propias, se demuestra que, a pesar de las normas, para alcanzar un mínimo éxito en la protección al alertador, es preciso considerar variables como la complejidad del tema, la multiplicidad de actores, la amplitud de las posibles demandas, la dualidad de sistemas internos y externos, públicos y privados, y la heterogeneidad de espacios de protección y sanción.
REVIEW OF TREATMENT PLANS USED FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Khurram Afzal, Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: December 2021

Myocardial infarction is simply due to decreased supply of oxygen and blood to the particular tissue of heart which ultimately leads to the death of tissue. Naturally heart is quite stable in its involuntary action due to balance between oxygen supply and oxygen demand of the cardiac muscle. when this balance is disturbed by the clot formation(atherosclerosis) in coronary artery or increased demand of oxygen due to increased heart rate then clinical situation arises as tightening of chest,laboured breathing, sweating and radiating pain originating form chest and terminating to left arm and jaws as well. A male of 55 years was hospitalized in one of the most well reputed hospital of Federal area of Pakistan. The patients was nimble due to cold sweating, sever radiating left sided chest pain and was in the state of fear and apprehension.
EFFECT OF NON-GENETIC AND GENETIC FACTORS ON BIRTH WEIGHT OF MENGALI SHEEP OF BALOCHISTAN
Authors:   Masroor Ahmed Bajwa, Tariq Muhammad Masood
Published: December 2021

Data on birth weight of 2377 lambs obtained from 581 dams and 56 sires of Mengali sheep born during 2005 and 2009 were recorded and analyzed to identify the factors affecting birth weight of Mengali lambs. Mengali flocks were kept under semi-intensive condition in four stations at three different locations (Experimental Station Center for Advanced studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology (CASVAB), University of Balochistan, (ESC), Quetta, Killi Hassni, Quetta; Khadkucha, Mastung and Peer Wala (Mal), Nushki). The lambing occurred spring and autumn, however majority of the Mengali sheep (85 %) lambed during spring between (February and March months). Among the total lambs born, the male to female sex ratio was 49.43: 50.57 respectively and shown no significant difference between two sexes. The overall least-squares means for birth weight of males and females pooled over parity and type of birth were 3.61±0.36 and 3.48±0.39 kg respectively
INFLUENCE OF HYPERGLYCEMIA ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DNAase-MEDIATED GENOMIC FRAGMENTATION COUPLED WITH APOPTOTIC AND NECROTIC CELL DEATHS IN KIDNEY
Authors:   Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar, saleem Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Diclofenac (DCLF) is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis and an established antipyretic and analgesic agent. It also has a nephrotoxic profile caused by generation of reactive oxygen species and enhanced apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The specific goals of this investigation were to determine
PREPARACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO PARA LAS ESCUELAS MULTICULTURALES
Authors: CATROUX MICHELE
Published: December 2021

Los docentes de toda Europa tienen que adaptarse a clases heterogéneas, y han responder a las necesidades de aprendizaje de alumnos con diversos orígenes lingüísticos o culturales. Este trabajo presenta algunas de las conclusiones de un Erasmus Intensive Programme que se creó para abordar el tema de la educación inclusiva. El Programa dio a veinte futuros maestros la oportunidad de discutir las estrategias de educación inclusiva y de desarrollar las actitudes necesarias para trabajar en entornos inclusivos. El objetivo del estudio consiste en identificar las ideas sobre la educación inclusiva que tienen los futuros maestros y proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de lo que implican estos conceptos. Los resultados sugieren que los futuros maestros participantes en este estudio tienen ideas confusas sobre la inclusión, lo cual tiene implicaciones para la educación desde una perspectiva general, tanto en ejercicio como previo al mismo, ofrecido a los docentes.
Developing University Students' English reading and listening skills through online language learning
Authors: Chen Julia , Chau Juliana , Lim Grace , Li Voyce
Published: December 2021

The panoply of technological applications in diverse educational contexts signals a necessity for continued inquiry into online language learning (OLL), especially in relation to its impact on different learner populations whose perception and acceptance of OLL can vary across settings. This pilot study involved over 200 Chinese students in a Hong Kong university and examined their OLL experience with respect to online activities that provided reading and listening skills practice. Results of the study suggest the easy availability of internet resources can greatly amplify students’ OLL experience, while raising four challenges in the areas of online materials development, student motivation, pedagogy-technology interface, and intercultural communicative competence.  Possible ways of tackling such challenges are outlined. The article concludes with a view that successful OLL needs to be predicated on a tripartite framework of hardware, software and humanware.   Key words: Online language learning. Technology-enhanced language learning. English reading and listening skills.