bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simplified Taxation System: To Save the Small Business in Lockdown Conditions in Ukraine
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Rudyk N. V.
Published: January 2021

The value of small business for the economy and the need to stimulate it in lockdown conditions remains an unchanged position both at the level of the scientific community and at the level of public administration. The situation with the pandemic not only complicated the conditions of functioning of small and medium-sized businesses (hereinafter referred to as SMEs), but also justified the need for its support as a non-alternative measure for stabilization of the unemployment rate in the country, the possibility of effective operation and self-reliance at local levels of the budget system, specially, local budgets. The status and conditions of SME functioning, its importance in the structure of local budget revenues are researched. Changes in the tendencies as to the volumes and structure of tax revenues of local budgets are defined. The dynamics of tax revenues to local budgets is analyzed in order to determine the budget-forming taxes. The key factors of influence on the revenue part of local budgets are systematized as follows: economic, political and legal, demographic, socio-cultural. The emphasis is placed on modern trends in the functioning of SMEs, financial relations between the State at the level of local budgets and SME entities. The analysis of the implementation of plans and the planned task of tax revenues to local budgets is carried out and the value of small businesses in the structure of sales of products is determined. The dynamics of financial results before taxation of small enterprises is determined, which substantiates their higher productivity and maneuverability in the conditions of instability. A study of the dependence between the level of tax revenues to local budgets from a single tax and the productivity of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs proves the author’s position on the need to use a simplified taxation system as a measure to preserve the viability of small businesses in lockdown conditions in order to stabilize the economy at the local level. The importance of SMEs in the employment structure in terms of enterprises by their size proves the need to stimulate entrepreneurship in the face of global instability.
Formation of the Organizational-Economic Mechanism of Development and Preservation of the Staff of «Kyivstar» JSC
Authors:   Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications named after O. S. Popov, Polotniak I. G.
Published: January 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing both external and internal factors of formation of the organizational-economic development and preservation of the staff of company «Kyivstar»; examining the methods and criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the employees’ performance, recommendations for implementing measures to improve the human resources management system. Today, the telecommunications company «Kyivstar» is one of the most successful Ukrainian employers due to modern approaches to human resources management and creation of favorable conditions for employee development. The main task of human resources management is to combine its effective training, qualification advancing and labor motivation to develop the skills of employees and encourage them to perform top-level work. The peculiarities of personnel policy of Ukrainian telecommunications company «Kyivstar» are considered; the quality staff composition, system of staff development and motivation are analyzed. The factors that have a direct impact on the development of personnel potential of the enterprise, in particular intrasystem and individual ones, are described. Measures are proposed to improve the system of development and preservation of the company’s staff. A further important direction of research in the field of staff development and preservation is the formation of an automated mechanism for the process of assessing the enterprise’s staff. Modern realities of the national economy to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises require the use of the latest management methods and technologies for the development of professional level of employees, new approaches to the formation of an organizational-economic mechanism of staff management, which necessitates further research.
Assessing the Development of Economic Entities
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Feshchur R. V. , Shyshkovskyi S. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Skvortsov D. I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the concept of "development of economic entity" and the formation of the concept of "one", "two" and "many" criteria for assessing its development. The development of the enterprise is considered as a process of acquiring new qualitative, quantitative or structural properties that involves changing the parameters of its state. The system is transformed through the growth, activation or structuring of the constituent elements. It is determined that growth (horizontal, vertical, diversified) involves the expansion of the size of the enterprise, its potential and scale of activity. Activation occurs due to the increase of business activity of enterprise, through the establishment and strengthening of communication with the contact audience (suppliers, customers, regional community, etc.). Restructuring is characterized by the rebuilding of relationships in the system and changes in enterprise management, i. e. the choice of a new leadership style, modernization of the organizational structure of management, and so on. The developed conceptual model for assessing the development of economic entity is based on the understanding of development as a threefold essence of potential, functional activity and effectiveness. Changing any of these elements affects development and characterizes it. An inherent property of enterprise development is the advancement of the rate of change of indicators of functional activity in relation to the pace of change of efficiency and potential. Based on the definition of development as a permanent process, which is always associated with the emergence in time of something qualitatively new or a new combination of existing elements, which leads to the formation of a new result, a triangle of development of economic entity is formed. Stages of the enterprise development assessment have been developed. The criteria for assessing the development of economic entity are defined.
Features of Corporate Management of Mergers and Acquisitions Processes
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ptashchenko O. V.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the main features and identifies the main trends in the global M&A market. The modern development of the economy is characterized by the spread of the processes of globalization, and it can be noted that, one way or another, the latest waves of mergers and acquisitions are tightly related to the flow of these processes. The history of mergers and acquisitions processes in the world economy shows that all surges in mergers and acquisitions agreements were and are accounted for periods of structural changes, industrial rises, technological revolutions, significant organizational restructuring of the world economy. Mergers and acquisitions of companies are one of the most important business development instruments in the market economy. The purposes of these processes are often the growth of company and the use of various kinds of synergies, which is manifested in strengthening its impact on markets and improving business efficiency. Most mergers and acquisitions agreements are concluded by industrialized countries, their role is increasing for developing countries. The dynamics of the M&A processes market will largely depend on the ability of companies to enter into large contracts announced either at the end of the past year or earlier this year. Only then it could it be stated that the growth of activity in the mergers and acquisitions market has become a long-term trend. Many experts believe that a new wave of M&A will inevitably lead to an increase in unemployment, and this, in turn, will lead to an aggravation of the social situation and require additional costs from the budget.
The Current State of Human Resources Management at Enterprises: Challenges and Prospects
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Zaichenko Y. O.
Published: January 2021

HR management provides for the availability of administrative tasks related to hiring and remuneration of employees of the company. As a separate management function, it aims to recruit and maintain the high-quality workforce required by the organization to achieve its goals. The article is aimed at studying the existing experience of development of the human resources management system at enterprises in the conditions of compliance with the principles of corporate social responsibility. In the course of achieving the goal of the study, a number of such tasks were solved, in particular: the directions of research in the sphere of HR management were analyzed; an assessment of existing international framework documents and initiatives in the sphere of HR management was carried out; the changes in the management of activities on work with staff of enterprises were examined; proposals to improve existing HR management trends at enterprises were scientifically substantiated. It is substantiated that the methodological principles of policy development and internal organizational-regulatory documents on HR management and its development require further research. The organization of the manager’s work depends on the organizational structure and type of activity of the enterprise. It is stressed that the responsibility for human rights is a global standard of expected behavior for all enterprises wherever they operate. It exists regardless of the ability and/or willingness of the countries to fulfill their own human rights obligations and does not diminish these obligations. The work of the HR manager is of particular importance at the present stage of implementation of the concept of focus on the creation of human capital as the most valuable asset of enterprise. The main instruments for counteracting the challenges of building up an effective human resources management system at the enterprise are the development of a roadmap of actions with further control over the implementation of the actions and measures; disclosure and transparency of activities to the employees of the enterprise; involving employees in the implementation of certain elements of the human resources management system. The methodological principles of policy development and internal organizational-regulatory documents on HR management and its development require further research.
The Role of Marketing Research in Ensuring the Growth of the National Economy
Authors:   Kremenchug Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Puschkar O. I. , Bondarenko L. F. ,   Kremenchug Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Khyl L. P. ,   Kremenchug Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: January 2021

The article is aimed at substantiating the need and expediency of marketing research in the marketing activities of enterprises as a factor in the economic growth of the national economy. In Ukraine, the topic of the market of marketing research belongs to the sphere of activities of the Ukrainian Marketing Association (UAM), whose purpose is to provide information to market participants on market trends and the real state of affairs. The UAM’s researches rely on data from research companies and expert opinions. The article contains material on the necessity and feasibility of carrying out marketing research by enterprises and organizations and the use of the received data for the implementation of their activities in the conditions of variability and instability of the external market environment. The market of marketing research in Ukraine is analyzed; the tendency of increasing demand for marketing research and the relationship between the growth of their volumes with the increase in financial results in the national economy is identified both in general and by the types of economic activity, as well as by the types of enterprises. But the current economic situation resulting from the global pandemic requires companies carrying out marketing research to use modern methods taking into account the peculiarities of the domestic market. Research companies that carry out marketing research in the Ukrainian market and customers of marketing research are defined.
Marketing Technologies as an Instrument to Activate the Development of Domestic Enterprises
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Serpukhov M. Y. , Nesterenko A. O. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: January 2021

The modern Ukrainian marketing environment at the present stage undergoes both changes and introduction of new practical knowledge. But one of the necessary conditions for the effective functioning of any economic entity is the active use of marketing instruments to achieve its own socio-economic goals. The revival of the activation of domestic firms in international markets is a complex process that requires systematic marketing research, determination of potential and creation of sustainable competitive advantages. Therefore, the shortest and fastest way to launch this process is to introduce marketing technologies. This topic is relevant because currently our market does not pay enough attention to the promotion of the latest technologies for Ukrainian enterprises and uses their classic list without observing the stages. The article is aimed at exploring the possibilities of using marketing technologies to activate the development of domestic enterprises. Statistics on the use of marketing technologies in Ukraine are analyzed. Both the classical and the novel marketing technologies are examined, the classic ones being: segmentation, targeting, positioning, analysis, forecasting; the novel being: viral marketing, event marketing, Internet marketing. The concept and essence of these technologies are disclosed in view of practical content. The advantages of modern marketing technologies in competitive rivalry are determined; it is specified, why more and more enterprises prefer marketing technologies when creating new products. The main factors that facilitate the introduction of marketing technologies for Ukrainian enterprises are allocated and systematized. The advantages of each proposed marketing technology are outlined. The stages of introduction of technologies into the market of Ukrainian enterprises are characterized, recommendations on improving approaches to their implementation are provided.
The Role of Marketing in Activating the Activities of Tourism Business Entities
Authors:   Mukachevo State Unіversity, Papp V. V. , Blahun I. I. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Boshota N. V. ,   Mukachevo State Unіversity
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the role of marketing in the development of the market of tourist services. The authors believe that the commercial success of the company in the tourism market significantly depends on the extent to which it can support the existing structure of the target needs of real and potential customers and form an optimal portfolio of travel services. In these conditions, marketing is a strategic guideline, the purpose of which is to establish long-term relationships at the micro and macro levels. The study substantiates that the expansion of the traditional boundaries of marketing of tourist services is associated with the formation of a new paradigm of relations with contact audiences, based on the formation and maintenance of loyalty to the travel agency and its services. The article examines the structure of the tourism market, identifies the features of marketing in the field of tourism and develops marketing measures for tourism entities (to form a product developed in accordance with the studied demand on the basis of strategic planning of the company’s activities; offer a tourist service in the right place of specific segments of consumers at reasonable prices; provide a service of quality). The study substantiates the priority of the marketing concept for entities that intend to work in the market of tourist services.
Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jamblang Terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Nanda Fitriya , Akbar Said Ali , Muttakin Muttakin
Published: January 2021

Dalam penelitian ini, Demam berdarah adalah salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang penyebarannya disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti, nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan spesies nyamuk pemukiman, sehingga sering ditemukan perkembang biak pada tempat – tempat penampungan air buatan didalam rumah seperti bak mandi, vas bunga, ember, dan sejenisnya. Upaya pemberantas larva dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan larvasida. jenis larvasida dapat berupa hasil sintesis bahan kimia atau berasal dari bahan alam.  Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida adalah kulit buah jamblang (Syzygium Cumini L, Skeels) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk menghindari dampak negatif tersebut. Kulit buah jamblang diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yaitu alkaloid, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, flavonoid, polifenol, dan buchard.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas larvasida pada kulit buah jamblang terhadap kematian larva Aedes Aegypti. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu : (1) preparasi sampel, (2) ekstraksi dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol, (3) distilasi ekstrak kulit buah jamblang, (4) uji larvasida. dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah jamblang efektif dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Penggunaan ekstrak kulit buah jamblang yang paling efektif dalam membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada konsentrasi 2 % (5 tetes) dalam waktu 48 jam. Konsentrasi yang rendah dapat mematikan jentik dengan jumlah yang banyak dibandingan dengan konsentrasi 5 %, 10%, dan 20 %.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Metode Drill (Latihan) pada Materi Termokimia Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda
Authors: Israyati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui: Apakah hasil  belajar kimia pada materi termokimia  bagi siswa kelas XI IPA.1  pada SMA Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan metode drill (latihan)? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1  yang terdiri dari 28  siswa perempuan dan 12  siswa laki-laki. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis diskriptif  komparatif dengan  membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasidengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II.  Jika pada tindakan pra siklus nilai rata-rata kelas hanya 50,75 , maka pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata kelas  menjadi 63,50  dan pada siklus  2  ternyata nilai rata-rata kelas menjadi 76,00. Nilai KKM yang digunakan sebagai penentu keberhasilan belajar siswa pada penelitian ini adalah 70.  Pada tindakan pra siklus, siswa yang memiliki nilai dibawah  KKM 70, sebanyak 35 siswa (87,5 %). dan hanya sebahagian kecil (12,5 %) atau 5 siswa saja  yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar  dan pada akhir siklus 1. Pada siklus 1, masih terdapat 26  siswa (65,0 %) yang belum  mencapai ketuntasan atau masih berada di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal (70) dan 14 siswa (35,0 %)  yang sudah mencapai ketuntasan, sedangkan pada akhir siklus 2,  masih terdapat 11 siswa (27,5 %) yang belum mencapai ketuntasan dan 29 siswa (72,5 %) yang sudah mencapai ketuntasan.  Adapun hasil non tes pengamatan proses belajar menunjukkan perubahan siswa lebih aktif selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Dengan demikian  penerapan metode drill  (latihan) pada materi termokimia bagi siswa kelas XI IPA 1 pada SMA Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.
Analisis Aktivitas Antosianin dari Buah Senggani (Melastoma candidum L.), Kulit Kopi (Coffea arabica L.), dan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) Sebagai Indikator Asam Basa
Authors: Wati Julina , Hasby Hasby
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas senyawa antosianin dari ekstrak buah senggani (Melastoma candidum L.), kulit kopi (Coffee arabica L.), dan ubi jalar ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) sebagai indikator asam basa.Ekstrak ketiga sampel diperoleh dengan cara maserasi. Pengujian ekstrak sampel untuk menganalisis aktivitas senyawa antosianin dilakukan dengan menggunakan Buffer pH 1-12. Pengujian ekstrak sampel sebagai indikator asam basa dilakukan dengan cara titrasi. Pada pengujian aktivitas senyawa antosianin, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah senggani pada pH 4-5 tidak berwarna, ekstrak kulit kopi pada pH 1-5 berwarna merah, sedangkan pada pH 6-12berwarna biru, bahkan tidak berwarna, serta ekstrak ubi jalar ungu pada pH 1-9berwarna merah dan pada pH 10-12 berubah menjadi warna hijau. Pada pengujian ekstrak sampel sebagai  indikator alami, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada titrasi asam lemah-basa kuat menggunakan CH3COOH 0,1 M dan 50 mL NaOH 0,1 Masing-masing ekstrak mengalami titik akhir titrasi yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 14 mL,25 mL, dan 27 mLuntuk ekstrak buah senggani, kulit kopi, dan ubi jalar ungu; sedangkan pada titrasi asam kuat-basa kuat menggunakan HCl 0,1 M dan 50 mL NaOH 0,1 M masing-masing ekstrak mengalami titik akhir titrasi yang berbeda-beda pula, yaitu 19 mL, 23 mL, dan 22 mLuntuk ekstrak buah senggani, kulit kopi, dan ubi jalar ungu, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah senggani (Melastoma candidum L.), kulit kopi (Coffee arabica L.), dan ubi jalar ungu (Ipomea batatas L.)mengandung antosianin yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator alami pada titrasi asam-basa yang sifatnya ramah lingkungan, murah, dan tidak beracun.
The Management of Debtor's Assets Declared Bankrupt by the Commercial Court
Authors: Jamillah  , Maswandi  , Bambang Lesmono
Published: January 2021

This study deals with the management of debtor's assets declared bankrupt by the commercial court. The establishment of the Commercial Court is a differentiation step (specialization) of the general court made possible by Law no. 14 in 1970 Jo. UU no. 35 of 1999 Jo. UU no. 4 of 2004 concerning the Justice Law and the establishment of this Commercial Court is the separation of jurisdiction to examine bankruptcy applications from the District Court to the Court Commerce. The result shows that the arrangement and management of the assets of the Debtor after being declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court, the bankrupt Debtor does not have the right to manage and settle all of his assets, and the management and settlement of all the assets of the Debtor will be resolved by the Supervisory Judge, Curator and Creditors Committee, each of whom has different duties, the supervisory judge has the duty to supervise all actions taken by the curator.
Modelo de gestión sostenible de los recursos hídricos de la microcuenca alta del río Santa Rosa
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Andréi Nikolay , Carriel Bustamante Viviana Verónica , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: January 2021

Introducción: Más allá de lo vital que es el agua para la supervivencia y el desarrollo de la vida en todas sus formas, también hay que destacar la importancia del agua en la economía debido a que forma parte esencial en procesos de industrialización, producción de alimentos y bebidas, generación de energía, actividades turísticas, minería, agricultura, entre otras. Objetivo: Proponer un modelo de gestión sostenible de los recursos hídricos de la microcuenca alta del río Santa Rosa Metodología: Se realizó una planificación que engloba un proceso metodológico dividido en las siguientes etapas: Análisis teórico, Levantamiento de información socioeconómica y demográfica, Determinación de aspectos e impactos ambientales, Establecimiento del proceso de participación social. El modelo que se propone es un modelo validado por expertos, basado en el método Delphi. Resultados: Se debe prestar especial atención a la remediación del impacto ambiental, así como también a la prevención y reducción de la contaminación del agua a causa de metales pesados generadas por la minería de la zona y aguas servidas. Conclusión: La Gestión del agua generada en la microcuenca alta de Santa Rosa debe desarrollar una estrategia que involucre a la población urbana y rural de Santa Rosa en la preservación del recurso hídrico.
Adición de botellas plásticas pet en la elaboración de bloques de adobe para viviendas unifamiliares y su efecto en la variación de temperatura y acondicionamiento acústico en el cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua.
Authors: Núñez Aldás Galo Wilfrido , López Arboleda Alex Gustavo , Chérrez Gavilanes Diego Sebastián , Guevara Robalino Jorge Javier
Published: January 2021

Introducción. El confort térmico y acústico dentro de las habitaciones de una vivienda constituyen características importantes para reducir la utilización de electrodomésticos empleados para estos fines y en consecuencia el consumo de energía eléctrica o combustibles, este tipo de ahorro en los hogares es importante para reducir sus gastos de servicios básicos y con esto puedan mejorar su nivel económico. Objetivo. Analizar los resultados del estudio de la variación de la temperatura y acondicionamiento acústico en bloques de adobe, adicionando plástico triturado tipo PET. Metodología. El diseño de investigación fue experimental, cuantitativa y cualitativa. La elaboración de bloques de adobe se efectuó con la norma peruana E.080. adicionando plástico triturado PET en función de volumen del suelo utilizado siendo: 0%, 5%, 10% y 15%. Para el análisis de temperatura y sonido, se basó en las normas chilenas, empleando una cámara hermética. Resultados. Entre los resultados obtenidos con frecuencia son cuando se aumenta el Porcentaje de PET se incrementa la aislación por temperatura externa, dando una temperatura ambiente de 15°C, en lo referente a la parte sonora también se obtiene un aumento en el nivel de aislamiento de un 50.97% del nivel máximo emitido por la fuente. Conclusión. La adición de materiales como el plástico PET, incrementa las propiedades de aislamiento acústico y térmico del adobe, pero siempre manteniendo una relación con la cual no disminuya su resistencia mínima.
The proposition of a new method to convert formalin cadavers to academic and museology purposes
Authors: Prata Amanda Teixeira , Baptista Josemberg da Silva
Published: January 2021

The embalming of a cadaver to study anatomy in humans, animals, and for expositions in biological museums is classically performed by formaldehyde injection. Despite its efficiency and wide application, this method delivers technical problems and high toxicity. Through an experimental model with Wistar rats previously embalmed in formalin, we developed two converting solutions (G1 and G2) to perform a macroscopic and qualitative analysis of the embalming maintenance, the color, the fungus proliferation, the pliability, and the post-conversion dissection of the specimens. This work aims to present the results of this experiment and discuss the data. After 365 days of the experiment, both solutions showed benefits in terms of reduction of toxicity, the use of a single solution to convert, storage without the need for containers with embalming solution, containment of fungus proliferation, and improvement of the color of the organs. Although these are the initial results without full achievement, we consider the G1 solution a suitable and advantageous alternative for the museology area.
Avaliação do trauma cranioencefálico em um hospital de urgência e emergência do Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Dias Edna Santos , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Ferrari Yasmim Anayr Costa , Ferreira Elder Cardoso , Silva Rute Nascimento da , Matos Ana Caroline Gusmão de , Silva Denison Pereira da , Domingues Cristiane de Alencar , Nogueira Lilia de Souza , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil das vítimas trauma cranioencefálico (TCE) em um hospital de urgência e emergência do estado de Sergipe. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, observacional do tipo prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa das vítimas de TCE que deram entrada no eixo crítico de um hospital do estado de Sergipe, na cidade de Aracaju. Foi utilizado um instrumento de elaboração própria, tendo como base o instrumento de Domingues (2013), que contém questões objetivas com dados sociodemográficos e fisiológicos, referente à topografia e informações clínicas do estudo. Resultados: Da amostra de 192 pacientes foi vista uma média de idade de 36,6 anos, com 87,5% do sexo masculino e 12,5% do sexo feminino, onde 74% sofreu acidente de transporte, a minoria de mecanismo contuso. (96,4%) das vítimas recebeu atendimento pré-hospitalar, com (59,9%) tendo alta como desfecho enquanto 34,4% foram à óbito, os pacientes tiveram um tempo mediano de internação de 11 dias, com (54,2%) deles sem a necessidade de internamento em UTI, a minoria deles teve um desfecho sem sequelas. Conclusão: O TCE ainda tem como principal causa o acidente de transporte, com uma prevalência de trauma contuso, onde o perfil geral das vítimas foram predominantemente pacientes do sexo masculino, adultos jovens na faixa etária entre 18 e 29 anos. Mesmo com a maioria dos pacientes recebendo atendimento pré-hospitalar, as taxas de óbito, embora mais baixas, ainda estão bem próximas das taxas de alta hospitalar.
Aspectos epidemiológicos do vírus da dengue em mulheres grávidas no Estado do Pará, no período de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Dergan Marcela Raíssa Asevedo , Melo Lilya Helena Casanova Pereira , Chagas Tawana Nogueira , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Alfaia Júnio Analdo Costa , Silva Thales , Rodrigues Ellen Rejane Lima da Conceição , Pinheiro Gabriela Nunes , Barbosa Eliana Caldas , Rocha Paula Sousa da Silva , Palácios Vera Regina da Cunha Menezes , Santos Fabiolla da Silva dos
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os aspectos epidemiológicos da infecção pelo vírus da Dengue em mulheres grávidas no Estado do Pará, identificando os principais fatores que acarretam na incidência da doença em gestantes. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, descritivo-exploratório com base nos dados epidemiológicos fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema de Saúde Unificado (DATASUS) no período de 2015 a 2019, nas regiões de integração do Estado do Pará. Resultados e discussão: Foram identificados 2.397 casos de dengue em mulheres grávidas durante o período descrito com um aumento de casos no período de 2015 a 2016, reduções entre 2016 a 2018 e uma nova elevação no ciclo 2018 a 2019. De acordo com a pesquisa, em relação ao perfil sócio-demográfico, a doença recebeu mais notificações em grávidas que estavam no segundo trimestre gestacional, na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos e com respectivos casos em autóctones do município de residência. Percebe-se um maior número de casos da doença nas Regiões de Saúde do Carajás, Metropolitana I, Xingu, Araguaia e Rio Caetés. Considerações finais: A dengue em gestantes no Pará prossegue existindo como uma doença negligenciada a qual necessita de ações que visem preveni-la entre esse público, e que incentivem uma maior compreensão da doença entre os profissionais de saúde envolvidos. Mais estudos são necessários para a atualização dos dados clínico-epidemiológicos acerca da dengue e seus agravos.
Níveis de nitrogênio associado ao modo de aplicação de regulador de crescimento no algodoeiro
Authors: Simões Mayara dos Santos , Pedroso Érico Carlos , Silva Matheus Gustavo da
Published: January 2021

O ajuste nas quantidades de nitrogênio, para atender as necessidades nutricionais da cultura, e do regulador de crescimento, para adequar e homogeneizar o porte do algodoeiro é aspecto técnico importante, tendo em vista possibilitar a expressão de todo potencial produtivo das cultivares modernas de algodoeiro. Assim o objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar os efeitos dos modos de aplicação de regulador de crescimento e de doses de nitrogênio em cobertura no desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo do algodoeiro. O experimento foi desenvolvido na área experimental da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - Unidade Universitária de Aquidauana (UEMS/UUA), em solo classificado como Argissolo Vermelho distrófico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas 3x4, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pela combinação entre três modos de aplicações de regulador de crescimento (controle sem aplicação, dose única e dose parcelada), utilizando dose recomendada do produto comercial (0,2 L ha-1), e quatro doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (0, 80, 160 e 240 kg ha-1). Foram avaliadas a altura de planta, altura de inserção do primeiro capulho, diâmetro do caule, massa médio de capulho, rendimento de fibra e a produtividade do algodão em caroço. O regulador de crescimento reduz a altura das plantas em até 25% e o diâmetro do caule em aproximadamente 12 % e aumenta a massa dos capulhos em até 10,2 %, mas não aumenta o rendimento de fibra e a produtividade de algodão em caroço.
Propostas metodológicas para desenvolvimento de práticas envolvendo a interface entre história e o ensino de matemática
Authors: Alves Verusca Batista , Albuquerque Suziê Maria de , Oliveira Francisco Wagner Soares , Feitosa Raphael Alves , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: January 2021

No atual cenário de estudos brasileiros relativos à educação matemática, um destaque vem sendo a articulação com o campo da história da matemática. Nesse sentido, compreende-se que a história da matemática fornece recursos que podem ser investigados mediante a questões didáticas e pedagógicas no que diz respeito ao ensino de matemática. Sob uma perspectiva historiográfica atualizada, esses estudos buscam conhecer os processos de elaboração, transmissão e transformação das ideias matemáticas ao longo dos tempos e incorporá-los a estratégias metodológicas que possam contribuir no processo de ensino. Com vistas a desvelar este cenário, o presente estudo tem o propósito de discutir algumas metodologias utilizadas em pesquisas que envolvem a interface entre a história e o ensino de matemática. Para isso, foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo sistemática, buscando por um debate e uma reflexão da leitura de artigos e livros relacionados ao objeto de pesquisa. Percebe-se três propostas metodológicas relacionadas a estudos envolvendo a interface: pesquisa documental e histórica, colaborativa e a etnográfica. Essas indicações ajudam futuros pesquisadores a vincular o processo de criação de uma práxis, movimento de ação-reflexão-ação, para a perspectiva historiográfica atualizada. Assim, visando futuras intervenções na educação básica, partindo inicialmente das teorias aplicadas na formação inicial e continuada de professores para que estes profissionais possam transpor os conceitos e métodos na sua prática de ensino.
Caracterização sociodemográfica e de consumo de substâncias psicoativas em usuários acompanhados em comunidade terapêutica
Authors: Basso Tayla Quéren dos Santos , Rocha Elias Marcelino da , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Franco Suzicléia Elizabete de Jesus , Moura Adaene Alves Machado de , Silva Liliane Santos da , Lemes Alisséia Guimarães
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar as características sociodemográficas e de consumo de substâncias psicoativas de usuários internos em comunidades terapêuticas no interior do Vale do Araguaia, Brasil. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, cujos dados foram coletados através de um questionário semiestruturado, aplicados a usuários residentes em três Comunidades Terapêuticas que acolhem pessoas em situação de toxicodependência, destinadas ao público masculino. Resultados: foram entrevistados 37 internos, entre 19 e 70 anos, com média de 35,5 anos, solteiros, pardos, sem renda mensal, que cursaram até o ensino fundamental e com religião. O início do consumo de drogas foi majoritariamente entre os 12 e 17 anos, prevalecendo como primeira droga de uso o álcool, sendo que os motivos que levaram ao uso foram por curiosidade e para acompanhar amigos. O histórico familiar de uso foi prevalente, assim como o poliuso dessas substâncias, destacando o álcool e o crack como as substâncias que os levaram a dependência. Os indivíduos apresentaram consequências físicas e mentais do uso prolongado. A maioria dos entrevistados apresentaram um consumo de drogas diário antes de iniciar o tratamento. A procura pelo tratamento foi de forma voluntária ou a pedido dos familiares. Houve histórico de múltiplas internações, com destaque em serviço de comunidade terapêutica. Conclusão: torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias de promoção e recuperação da saúde dos usuários que já se encontram em uso problemático de drogas, bem como a necessidade que se desenvolva ações de prevenção cada vez mais precoce entre a comunidade.Incluir o resumo.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturahmah Padang Angkatan 2018
Authors: Djamalilleil Syarifah Fazhilah , Rosmaini Rosmaini , Dewi Nadia Purnama
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The lack of concern toward sleep quality is frequently found on students of high schoold, hectic workers and college students, the impacts of sleep lack could affect to learning concentration. Aims: To find out the correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration ,students of medical faculty, University of Baiturrahmah Padang in Second Year.Method: The scope of this study covers the field of general medical science, this study was conducted at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah Padang on April 2019 to January 2020. The type of this study was descriptive analytic study with cross sectional study design. Affordable population in the study were students of the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah in second year, the amount was 150 people with 76 samples by using random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions as well as bivariate analysis using chi-square test and data processing using computerized SPSS program version 24.0. Result: Based on the results of the study, People who had the poor sleep quality are 53 people (69.7%), had a poor learning concentration are 42 people (55.3%) and there was a correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah, Padang in second year P = 0.034 <0.05.Conclusion: It is proven that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah Padang, Second year.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Sari Yushera Atika , Widiastuti Wisda , Fitriyasti Betty
Published: January 2021

Introduction: CAD occurs indirectly, usually a person will experience a process of narrowing of the coronary arteries in quite a long period of time. Primary survey results that researchers have done at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, recorded from 2017-2018 the number of CAD events as many as 115 cases. Aims : To obtain information about an overview of risk factors for the occurrence of coronary artery disease in the heart policlinic of Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang in 2017-2018. Method: This research covers the field of internal medicine and cardiology, this study was conducted at the Islamic hospital Siti Rahmah Padang in May to November 2019. This research used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach using secondary data from medical records. The affordable population of this study is CAD patients who seek treatment at Siti Rahmah Hospital in Padang in 2017-2018 with 51 samples using Total Sampling technique. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: Based on the results of the study the most age was at the age of 50-59 years, 21 people (41.2%), the most sex was female, 26 people (51%), hypertension, 27 people (52,9%), experienced DM 26 people (51%) were obese, 16 people (31,4%) and hyperlipidemia, 13 people (25,5%). Conclusion : Most age 50-59 years, most sexes of women, most have hypertension, less than half are obese, most have DM and less than half have hyperlipidemia.
Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018
Authors: Tamara Nike , Triansyah Irwan , Amelia Rinita
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analytic cross-sectional approach and uses a total sampling technique so that there are 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis obtained from the medical record data of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program, which is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that chronic tonsillitis sufferers by age were mostly in the 6-11 year old group as much as 26 patients (37.1%). Based on gender, most were found in women as much as 36 patients (51.4%). Based on the tonsils size, most of the T3-T3 size was 21 patients (30.0%). Based on the tonsil enlargement, most of the enlargement of tonsillar hypertrophy as many as 40 patients (57.1%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.046), and there was no significant relationship between gender and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.138) in patients with chronic tonsillitis in RSUD dr.  Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Persepsi Mengenai Epilepsi antara Masyarakat Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Padang
Authors: Permana Hendra
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The Knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy in developing country, including Indonesia is still low. These problems can cause stigma and discrimination to the patient. Society still has the view that epilepsy is not a disease, but because of the inclusion of evil spirits, possessions, witches or a curse. Furthermore, the information gap between rural and urban society could contribute to the issues. Aims: This study was aimed to explore the knowledge, perception and attitude about epilepsy between rural and urban society in Padang. Method: This study used cross sectional comparative design. This study was conducted on February – June 2018 at Ulak Karang (urban) and Bungus (rural) public health center. The subjects of this study were 140 visitors of both public health centers. The inclusions criteria of this study was all visitors ≥ 17 years old and the exclusion criteria was all incomplete data. Data was taken by using questionnaire with 13 close questions. These data was analyzed with SPSS 22. Mannwhitney tests and Chi Square test were used to compare the knowledge, perception and attitude from the two groups. A P value below 0.05 was considered asstatistically significant. Result: From demographic data, there were no significant differences between urban and rural communities. In terms of knowledge about epilepsy, there are significant differences regarding the causes of epilepsy with a value of p = 0.002. In addition, perceptions of epilepsy stigma that differed significantly in urban and rural communities were regarding malformations in epilepsy patients with p = 0.046. As for community attitudes towards epilepsy patients, there were no significant differences between urban and rural areas Conclusion: Stigma is a frightening thing for people with epilepsy, because it can interfere with their social interactions and also reduce the opportunity to get a job and also the opportunity to get married.
Perbandingan Efek Samping Pemberian Ketorolac 30 mg Intravena dengan Tramadol 100 mg Intravena pada Nyeri Pasca Bedah terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien Fraktur Shaft Femur yang Dilakukan Reduksi Terbuka dan Fiksasi Dalam di RS M. Djamil
Authors: Ivan Muhamad , Rahmadian Rizki , Puar Nasman , Machmud Rizanda
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Clinical manifestation of fractured femur are deformity, severe pain and sometimes shock as a result of bleeding. Thrombocytes dysfunction is one of the cause of bleeding during surgery or major injury such as fractured femur. Drug interactions that cause thrombocytes dysfunction are hazardous.5 Meanwhile, major injury like fractured femur and surgery always need analgesic. Ketorolac and tramadol become the choices in M. Djamil Hospital for analgesic therapy of fracture cases because they are the hospital formularies. Although they are from different classes, these medicine both have coagulation effect, that is interrupting thrombocytes aggregation through different channels. There are still no experiment about the effect of hemoglobin level change towards the using of those two analgesics. Aims: of this study is to know the comparison between the effect of using 30 mg ketorolac intravenous and 100 mg tramadol intravenous for post surgical pain towards hemoglobin level change of patient with shaft fracture femur who got open reduction and internal fixation treatment at M. Djamil Hospital. Method: This study used double-blind randomized clinical trial method and was held between September-December 2015. The collected data are primary data of hemoglobin levels measurement before and after the treatment given. The subjects of this study are the patients who have undergoing surgery in department of orthopedic surgery chosen based on inclusion criteria and divided into ketorolac group and tramadol group. The difference between hemoglobin level of these two groups were analyzed using independent two sample Wilcoxon-Rank test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: there is differences between hemoglobin level before and after surgery, before and after the given of analgesic in both tramadol group and ketorolac group. But, there is no significant change of hemoglobin levels after the surgery and after the given of analgesic, in both tramadol or ketorolac group. There is no difference between hemoglobin levels after the given of tramadol or ketorolac. Conclusion: there is no significant change between the average hemoglobin level after the surgery and after the given of analgesic in both tramadol and ketorolac groups. Based on statistical test, there is no difference between the hemoglobin level after the given of analgesic in both tramadol and ketorolac group.