bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the interplay of Emotional intelligence and stress
Authors:   Socola Institute of Psychiatry, Blendea Ana-Lucia , Gotcă Ioan ,   Socola Institute of Psychiatry, Huțanu Teodora-ELena ,   Socola Institute of Psychiatry, Ciobîcă Alin ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Dumitriu Daniela ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University
Published: June 2024

This review delves into the intricate relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and stress, drawing insights from 18 scientific articles. It examines the impact of EI on stress perception, physiological responses, and stress management across diverse contexts. Findings reveal a multi-dimensional relationship, highlighting the importance of emotional regulation, social support, and resilience in mitigating stress. The validation of physiological markers, such as salivary cortisol, offers valuable insights into stress dynamics, while contextual factors and biological underpinnings underscore the complexity of EI's influence on stress. Implications for future research and practice advocate for tailored interventions and gender-sensitive approaches to harness the potential of EI in stress management.
Estratégias terapêuticas na abordagem da Doença de Huntington
Authors: Pereira Giovanna Paulino , Mendes Fernanda Santos , Manzano Andressa Belfort , Raimundo Mariana de Araújo , Oliveira Luana de Andrade
Published: June 2024

Este artigo de revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os tratamentos para a Doença de Huntington (DH) apresentou uma análise abrangente dos estudos recentes que buscam melhorar a qualidade de vida e a progressão dessa condição neurodegenerativa. A introdução destacou a DH como uma doença hereditária rara e progressiva, causada por uma mutação no gene HTT, resultando na produção da huntingtina mutante e desencadeando sintomas característicos, como a coreia. A metodologia detalhou a seleção dos artigos, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando na análise de 6 estudos que abordavam tratamentos para a DH, considerando a eficácia e a resposta terapêutica. Os resultados revelaram avanços significativos, como o estudo com pridopidina, que demonstrou benefícios na Capacidade Funcional Total dos pacientes com DH, e o pepinemabe e deutetrabenazina, que também apresentaram resultados promissores na redução dos sintomas de coreia e na segurança a longo prazo. A complexidade da DH foi evidenciada em estudos como o do SBT-020, onde a disfunção mitocondrial inicial dos pacientes influenciou a resposta ao tratamento, ressaltando a importância da consideração da heterogeneidade dos pacientes. Em conclusão, a revisão destaca a relevância das novas terapias e abordagens inovadoras no tratamento da DH, visando não apenas controlar os sintomas, mas também promover uma melhor qualidade de vida e bem-estar aos pacientes afetados por essa condição. Os estudos analisados apontam para um cenário promissor de desenvolvimento de terapias mais eficazes e direcionadas, abrindo caminho para uma abordagem personalizada e adaptada às necessidades individuais dos pacientes com DH, com potencial para impactar positivamente a progressão da doença e a sobrevida dos pacientes.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mesin Hot-Press untuk Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik di Bank Sampah Navoe Kelurahan Taipa
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Bakri Bakri , Chandrabakty Sri , Naharuddin Naharuddin
Published: June 2024

ditangani dengan metode yang efektif, sekaligus dapat memberikan dampak peningkatan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk ikut berkontribusi dalam mengurangi dampak negatif dari sampah plastik dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya daur ulang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Bank Sampah Navoe di Kelurahan Taipa melalui pelatihan penggunaan mesin hot-press dalam proses daur ulang sampah plastik. Kegiatan ini meliputi beberapa tahap, mulai dari penyuluhan, pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan. Produk hasil daur ulang yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi produk olahan sampah yang dapat bernilai ekonomis, menciptakan sumber pendapatan untuk mendukung operasional bank sampah dan program-program lingkungan lainnya di kelurahan Taipa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mesin hot-press secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses daur ulang sampah plastik dan mengurangi volume sampah yang harus dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Selain itu, inisiatif ini membantu menciptakan kesadaran lingkungan di masyarakat sekitar, mendukung prinsip-prinsip daur ulang, dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi kepada bank sampah dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Taipa. Manfaat dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan dampak positif penggunaan teknologi dalam upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi masalah sampah plastik.
Shelf Life and Acceptance of Aloe Vera Gel (AVG) Chicken Nuggets as an Alternative Food for School Children
Authors: Yuska Defniwita , Afriza Renita , Hasniyati Rina
Published: June 2024

Aloe vera gel (AVG) chicken nuggets are an alternative food that is very suitable for consumption by school-aged children. These foods contain protein and antioxidants. So that what is consumed is safe and of good quality, it is necessary to measure its shelf life using the total plate count (TPC) parameters and consumer acceptance of the product. This type of research is quasi-experimental for testing shelf life and pre-experimental for testing the acceptability of chicken nuggets among schoolchildren. The shelf life estimation method is ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test). This research was carried out at the Padang Food Ingredient and Baristand Science Laboratory from May to October 2022. Acceptability tests were carried out at the domicile of the selected samples. The parameter used in storing AVG chicken nuggets is ALT. Data analysis was carried out on acceptability using the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the storage temperature with the longest shelf life was -200 °C, with a shelf life of 26,65 weeks. The average acceptance of the product by schoolchildren is 99,5%. This research concluded that the lower the temperature, the longer the shelf life of AVG chicken nuggets. School-age children well receive AVG chicken nuggets. Suggestions for storing ground and frozen meat products pay attention to temperature because temperature greatly influences the amount of TPC contamination.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Himmy Istajib Kulla
Published: June 2024

This study examines company size, liquidity and asset structure on capital structure in the food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. Analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The test results show that for liquidity variables affect the capital structure, this shows that companies that have high liquidity, will choose to use funding from internal sources first, namely using their current assets rather than having to use funding through debt. These findings support the Pecking Order Theory which states that companies will prefer to use internal funding, namely by using their current assets to meet their funding needs. Test results for company size and asset structure show no effect on capital structure.
PENGARUH TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT DIFFERENCE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN SMALL AND LARGE BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Fadhila Zati Rizka , Hardiningsih Pancawati
Published: June 2024

Book Tax Difference occur due to differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting in terms of accounting principles, methods and accounting procedures, the recognition of income and expenses, as well as the treatment of income and expenses. Due to the emergence difference will cause earnings growth will be increased or decreased. The profit growth can be affected by the components that refer to IAS 46 regarding the income tax and IAS 12 on income tax Deferred tax is caused by the presence of taxable temporary differences. The study aims to find temporary and permanent difference to the growth of small and large profits with book tax differences sebagail moderation.
This research is a descriptive research. With a sample of companies manufacturing sector Textile & Garment Industry, Customers, Housewares, Plastic & Packaging, Pulp & Paper, Glass, Metal, and Cable 30 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013 to 2015. Data were analyzed using regression multiple linear models with interactions basis moderation.The results showed that the temporary difference and permanent difference significant negative effect on profit growth. With small and large book tax differences are moderating variable.
APAKAH SISTEM MANAJEMEN FSC, PEFC DAN ISO 38200:2018 MEMPENGARUHI DAYA SAING BISNIS STUDI PADA INDUSTRI KAYU DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Saifuddin Mirza Prameswari
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem manajemen FSC Chain of Custody, PEFC Sustainable Forest Management dan ISO 38200 Chain of custody untuk kayu dan produk berbasis kayu terhadap kinerja bisnis industri kayu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa perusahaan yang mengolah kayu atau menggunakan kayu sebagai bahan utama di Indonesia dengan  jumlah responden sebanyak 300 orang. Responden adalah karyawan industri kayu sebagai manajemen puncak, manajer dan staf yang memiliki  telah menerapkan FSC, PEFC dan ISO 38200. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah karena kurangnya penelitian PEFC, FSC dan ISO 38200 pada industri kayu di provinsi Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner elektronik selama bulan Agustus hingga November 2019 dan analisis pemrosesan data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan software Linear Structural Model (LISREL) versi 8.70. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem manajemen FSC Chain of Custody, PEFC Sustainable Forest Management dan ISO 38200 Chain of custody dari kayu dan berbahan dasar kayu mempengaruhi daya saing perusahaan  secara signifikan dan positif seperti peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan, peningkatan penjualan dan peningkatan produktivitas.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, LEVERAGE, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Anggraeni Ika Puspita , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the audit committee, independent commissioners, leverage, and audit quality on the integrity of financial statements in Islamic commercial banks. The method used in this study is the explanatory method, which is to find out or explain the effect of one variable on another variable. The variables studied were variable X, namely audit committee, independent commissioner, leverage, and audit quality, while variable Y was the integrity of financial statements. Data collection techniques are carried out with document review, namely data obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website and the website of each Islamic commercial bank in the form of financial statements. Data processing and analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR ASET, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA BUMN YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Zainul Zaida rizqi , Pintariang Iis Alfanias
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, asset structure and profitability on capital structure of SOEs that go public on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses panel data with 16 state-owned companies that go public on Indonesia Stock Exchange from  2013-2017 period. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with a random effect model. The results of study show that: 1)  size of the company has a positive and not significant effect on capital structure. 2) asset structure has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. 3) Profitability has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Therefore SOEs can consider asset structure and profitability in making funding decisions.
PENERAPAN TEORI KEPUTUSAN DALAM MODEL PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERKAIT MASALAH EKONOMI PERTAHANAN
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri , Setiawan Ananda
Published: June 2024

The shift in global paradigm and threat perspective has led to a wide variety of possible risks and uncertainties. This situation also occurs in the defense economy, so understanding the basic principles of risk and uncertainty is important, especially in a decision-making process. There are several elements and concepts that are usually used in all decision models. Almost all models, whether complex or simple, can be formulated using a standard structure and solved by using general evaluation procedures. For decisions involving a series of decisions and relating to various basic sequential conditions, the decision tree is an appropriate conceptual and schematic modeling tool. A decision tree is a schematic representation of a decision problem. A decision tree is a diagram made like a tree with branches and branches in a chronological order of events, with each having a choice and possibility of occurrence, as well as the results of each choice. The term decision tree is taken from the form of diagrams that have branches and twigs, just like a tree.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF INDUSTI KREATIF E-COMMERCE
Authors: Dzikriyansah Ahmad , Wiradika M. Nur Hidayah , Hidayat Dimas Taupik , Alexandri Mohammad Benny , Hakim Raden Marsha Aulia
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a country that has projections in 2020 of e-commerce market growth that will continue to grow to reach US $ 20 billion. Therefore, the number of e-commerce sites that have sprung up in Indonesia with the aim of finding as many customers as possible. Blibli.com and JD.ID are examples of many e-commerce in the Indonesian market. E-commerce is one of the creative industries that is approved with the main weapons that rely on creativity and the support they have to utilize more resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the creative e-commerce industry with a comparative descriptive method to find the differences and streghts of each e-commerce.
 
Key word: Creative Industries, E-commerce, Comparative Descriptive
PENGARUH SHOPPING LIFESYTLE, PRICE DISKON DAN DISPLAY PRODUCT TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Prasetya Adhitya Yoga , Telaumbanua Refo Iman Syukur , Minar Savitri Dhian Andanarini
Published: June 2024

This study (Case Study Of Transmart Setia Budi Semarang-PT.Trans Retail Indonesia) aims to examine how shopping habits, price reductions, and product displays influence implausible purchasing. The shopping lifestyle, price discounts, product display, and impulse buying are the dependent variables analyzed in this study. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to 76 respondents who had made impulsive purchases in Semarang faithful transmart. This was a purposive sampling method. The validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression tests, the feasibility test of a model (F test), the individual parameter significance test (t statistical test), and the terminated coefficient test (R2) were used in this study's data analysis with the assistance of the spss program. The outcomes showed that shopping way of life affected motivation purchasing, cost markdown meaningfully affected drive purchasing, and show items significantly affected drive purchasing.
Implementasi Manajemen Perubahan Dalam Sistem Informasi
Authors: Septiana Ria , Aslami Nuri
Published: June 2024

The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of how the implementation of change management can affect the success of information systems implementation. This article can provide valuable insights for organizations that are currently or will be adopting a new information system, so that they can identify and control the risks that may arise during the implementation process. Information systems require processes and stages that are many and interrelated with one another. The process of implementing an information system can also have an impact on changes that need attention. The successful implementation of information systems in an organization is influenced by how change is managed. Therefore, it is important to have guidelines governing change management in order to manage changes that occur during the information system implementation process.
RELEVANCE OF INFORMATIVE MANAGEMENT AND TEACHING METHODS IN TEACHING GRADE SIX: A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Michelle B. Tuan
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of this study was to discover the relevance of informative management and teaching methods used by teachers who are currently teaching in elementary schools. This study will focus on the commitment of the teachers to teaching students and how they boost perseverance in achieving their goals. The decreasing number of students and increasing accountability to the public challenge in the Philippines is the sustainable development of schools. Schools must provide quality education to attract students and maintain their brand. For sustainable development, leaders are expected to strengthen the professional competency of teachers and staff, formulate strategic plans, and build collaborative relationships with external parties to manage change. Principals, as instructional leaders, are primarily responsible for promoting effective teaching implementation. Effective principals continually engage teachers in instructional dialog and reflective practices to ensure that they are thoroughly equipped to improve student performance. Effective principals are aware of the varied instructional strategies that directly or indirectly improve teachers’ professional development. When teachers are not well supervised, effectiveness in instruction will be adversely affected and the instructional purposes may not be well realized. Negligence in the improvement of instruction through improper instructional supervisory practices by school heads may go on without being detected. This may lead to low quality of instruction and invariably teachers’ lack of commitment to their job. Nowadays, parents and guardians of students are becoming more curious about the kind of education given to their children and wards. Quite often, they show their concern by demanding that the school should teach better than in the past.
KEYWORDS: Relevance, informative, management, teaching methods, grade 6, qualitative, approach
TEACHING PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS IN ENGLISH: TECHNIQUES AND APPROACHES IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shaine Anne M. Tubato
Published: June 2024

Knowledge and education are the basis for all things that can be accomplished in life. Teachers provide the power of education to today’s youth, thereby giving them the possibility for a better future. Teachers simplify the complex, and make abstract concepts accessible to students. Teachers also expose children to ideas and topics that they might otherwise not have come into contact with. They can expand on interests and push their students to do better. Teachers don’t accept failure, and therefore, students are more likely to succeed. Teachers know when to push students, when to give a gentle nudge in the right direction, and when to let students figure it out on their own. But they won’t let a student give up. Teachers can act as a support system that is lacking elsewhere in students’ lives. They can be a role model and an inspiration to go further and to dream bigger. They hold students accountable for their successes and failures and good teachers won’t let their talented students get away with not living up to their full potential. In conducting qualitative case study research, the sample is usually purposeful and small, and the researcher spends a considerable amount of time with the participants in the setting (Merriam, 2009). With this in mind, utilizing a smaller participant case study provides adequate opportunity for the researcher to, “identify themes of the cases as well as conduct cross-case theme analysis” (Creswell, 2018).
KEYWORDS: Teaching, performance, teachers, English, technique, approach, curriculum, development
METHODS OF DRILLING MULTILATERAL WELLS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXPLOITING MULTILAYER FIELDS
Authors: Samad Rza Zade, Mustafa Agayev Samad Rza Zade, Mustafa Agayev , Nergiz Ahudova , Mahmudov Gunduz Nergiz Ahudova , Mahmudov Gunduz
Published: June 2024

The exploitation of multi-layer fields is an urgent task for the oil and gas industry, requiring effective well drilling technologies to optimize hydrocarbon production processes. This article discusses methods for drilling multilateral wells with special emphasis on their application to the exploitation of multilayer fields. The first method discussed in the article is based on multilateral wells. This method involves drilling several shafts simultaneously from one site. It allows you to effectively develop various layers of the field, saving time and resources. An important aspect of this method is the optimal placement of the shafts, considering the geological and hydrodynamic characteristics of the field. The second method discussed in the article is the horizontal drilling method, which is actively used for the exploitation of multi-layer fields. Horizontal drilling allows the extraction of hydrocarbons from various formations, minimizing the negative impact on the environment and increasing the overall productivity of the field. The third method discussed in the article is associated with the use of modern technologies, such as multiphase drilling and the use of composite materials for casing. These innovations help improve the efficiency of drilling and production processes, increasing formation permeability and reducing well maintenance costs. In addition, the advantages and limitations of each method are discussed, as well as their applicability in different geological settings. Developing and improving multilateral well drilling techniques to exploit multilayer reservoirs is critical to effectively managing and optimizing oil and gas production, contributing to the sustainable development of the energy industry.
Keywords: multi-layer fields, exploitation, multilateral wells, technology, method.
SECOND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Nigar Yahyazada Nigar Yahyazada
Published: June 2024

English has a critical role in creating connection between people from all over the world in a variety of industries. That is why many people in developing countries acquire English as a second language and Azerbaijan is one of them. Many people learn English by taking different English language courses. Speaking one of the challenging skills among language abilities. Students tend to make some errors when they speak in a second language.
This paper explains what second language acquisition is and how to do error-analysis. Later the paper analyses the most typical English errors by upper-intermediate level Azeri ESL learners in speaking. The main aim the current research is to identify the most typical speaking errors of Azerbaijani university students who are taking General English lessons at a language centre in Baku, Azerbaijan. The main resources of the data consist of recordings of students when having daily conversation in English with teachers and feedback by teachers for their speech. All feedback by teachers is analysed and typical errors are found out by the researcher. In total, twenty-five students and eight teachers attended in the research. Ninety-six recordings were provided with feedback by teachers and ninety-six feedback samples for students were analysed by the researcher. Three research questions are asked and the researcher analysed three types of errors including grammar, lexical and pronunciation, also their specific error patterns. All results including frequency of above-mentioned errors are shown in tables and figures.
This part of the study can serve as an example for large-scale studies on analysing typical errors and benefit students and also teaching English programs. Teachers can use these findings as a resource to teach their students and help them to avoid typical errors while speaking.
Keywords: second language, error analysis, common mistakes, language acquisition, speaking.
AZƏRBAYCANDA GƏNC ƏMƏK RESURSLARININ FƏALIYYƏTINƏ TƏSIR EDƏN SOSIAL-IQTISADI AMILLƏR
Authors: Xanım Quliyeva Xanım Quliyeva
Published: June 2024

İşçilərin sayı: İşçi qüvvəsinin əsas ölçüsü bir şirkət və ya ölkədə neçə nəfərin olmasıdır. İşçilərin sayı bir şirkətin və ya ölkənin uğurunu bir çox cəhətdən müəyyən edə bilər. Çox sayda işçi bir şirkətin və ya ölkənin məhsul istehsalını artırmaq və genişləndirmək imkanlarını artırır. İşçilərin sayı şirkətin və ya ölkənin iqtisadi fəaliyyətində iştirak edən insanların ümumi sayına aiddir. Bu, şirkətin uğur dərəcəsini, məhsul istehsalını, sənaye sahələrində inkişafını və işsizliyin səviyyəsini müəyyən edən mühüm göstəricidir. İşçilərin sayı müxtəlif iqtisadi və sosial amillərdən asılı olaraq dəyişə bilər. Bir ölkədəki işsizliyin dərəcəsi işçilərin sayını müəyyən edən ən mühüm amillərdən biridir. İşsizlik səviyyəsinin yüksəlməsi işçilərin sayının artmasına səbəb ola bilər, çünki daha çox insan iş axtarışında aktivləşir. Ölkədə əhalinin artımı işçilərin sayını da artıra bilər. Əhalinin genişlənməsi işçi qüvvəsinin böyük bir hissəsini təşkil edə bilər və bazara yeni işçi qüvvəsinin daxil olması ilə nəticələnə bilər. Bir şirkətin böyüməsi daha çox işçinin həmkarına çevrilməsi və işçilərin sayının artması ilə nəticələnə bilər. İstehsal prosesi şirkətin istehsalını və xidmətlərini genişləndirərək işçilərin sayını artırmağa kömək edir. Ölkədə təhsil səviyyəsinin yüksəldilməsi və işçilərin peşəkar təcrübəsinin artırılması yüksək keyfiyyətli işçilərin bazara daxil olmasına səbəb ola bilər. İqtisadi stimullaşdırma proqramları əmək bazarını stimullaşdıra və daha çox insanın işə qəbul edilməsinə səbəb ola bilər. Əksinə, əməyin mühafizəsi işçilərin sayını azaltmaqla işə ehtiyacı olan insanların qorunmasına kömək edə bilər. Bu amillər bir araya gələrək ölkədə və ya şirkətdə işçilərin sayını müəyyənləşdirir və əmək bazarının dinamizmini təmin edir.
İşçilərin bacarıqları və təcrübəsi: İşçi qüvvəsinin keyfiyyəti də nəzərə alınmalıdır. Müxtəlif sahələrdə çalışan işçilərin təcrübəsi və peşəkar bacarıqları şirkətin və ya ölkənin fəaliyyətini şərtləndirən əsas amillərdəndir.
İşçi qüvvəsinə tələb: Bir şirkətdə və ya ölkədə işçi qüvvəsi tələblərə əsasən müəyyən edilir. Əmək tələbi müxtəlif sahələrdə məhsul və xidmətlərin yüksək istifadəsinə cavab verməlidir.
Ключевые слова: əmək resursları, sosial-iqtisadi amil, işçi qüvvəsi, təhsil-təlim proqramları, üzvlük nisbəti, işə qəbul proqramları, karyera məsləhətçisi
O uso do Teodolito Caseiro por alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual do município de Araguanã – TO
Authors: Lopes de Brito Geomax , Santos Ricardo Sousa , Oliveira Sinval de
Published: June 2024

O contexto deste estudo é a sala de aula e o entrecruzamento de aspectos da formação inicial de professores que ensinam matemática e a prática docente no estágio supervisionado. A pergunta diretriz foi expressa como: em que perspectivas o teodolito caseiro contribui com a aprendizagem de razões trigonométricas no triângulo retângulo? A abordagem metodológica é de natureza qualitativa, pois delimita o contexto de uma turma do segundo ano do ensino médio para o desenvolvimento de atividades vinculadas a um projeto de atuação docente. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de notas de observação em um caderno de campo, assim como o registro de imagens fotográficas de forma complementar. Os resultados apontam para a participação ativa dos alunos; os teodolitos caseiros utilizados cumpriram a função de Material Didático Manipulável (MDL), em dupla acepção, ao passo que permitiram aos alunos realizarem inferências e descobertas, também se mostram geradores de questionamentos para a mediação do professor.
Decolonialidade e Educação Matemática: uma interlocução possível na formação de professores?
Authors: De Oliveira Veríssimo Thaís Emanuela , Almeida Matheus Souza de , Silva Pinheiro Taianá , Ferreira Monteiro Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio surge da necessidade de convidar professores que ensinam Matemática a se introduzirem nas discussões e reflexões sobre uma opção decolonial na Educação Matemática. Nesse sentido, o objetivo é apresentar alguns aspectos de uma interlocução entre a perspectiva da decolonialidade e a Educação Matemática enquanto um projeto acadêmico-político emergente na formação de professores que ensinam Matemática. Para tanto, organiza-se a argumentação em três eixos: decolonialidade, Educação Matemática na perspectiva decolonial e possíveis giros decoloniais em Educação Matemática. As duas primeiras partes do debate se alicerçam em um movimento biunívoco entre decolonialidade e Educação Matemática, convocando à reflexão sobre caminhos possíveis para superar as práticas coloniais eurocêntricas hegemônicas no ensino e na aprendizagem de Matemática. Por conseguinte, na terceira parte, dialoga-se com os resultados de projetos de pesquisa e extensão, a fim de ilustrar possíveis caminhos de insurgências para a efetivação de uma Educação Matemática Decolonial. Em suma, argumenta-se que olhar para as dimensões estruturantes da decolonialidade (poder, ser, saber e natureza) pode auxiliar no anseio de perspectivas outras de produzir conhecimentos científicos, em particular matemáticos.
Anthropogenic impacts on watercourses in the region of the Labe (Elbe) and Jizera confluence
Authors: Steklá Tereza
Published: June 2024

The impact of human activities on watercourses has significantly changed throughout history. Anthropogenic impact on the evolution of the middle Labe (river-km 854−882) and the lower Jizera (river-km 0–17) is documented in this paper, together with its influence on the dynamics of fluvial processes. The historical change analysis of the watercourses was based on the historical maps of the Second and the Third Military Survey. The most significant shortening of the studied sections of the Labe and Jizera occurred during the nineteenth century for flood protection purposes. During the last 200 years, the Labe was shortened by 20.6% and the Jizera by 7.4%. In more recent years, the lower reaches of the Jizera show a curving tendency caused by fluvial processes. The reinforcement of the Labe’s banks limits the natural evolution of its channel. These conclusions are confirmed by trends in the curvature index of the Labe and Jizera.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF GROWING NEW DOMESTIC VARIETIES OF WINTER WHEAT AT DIFFERENT SOWING PERIODS IN THE WESTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Ternopil State Agricultural Experimental Station of the IA of Carpathian region of NAAS, Yashchuk Tetiana , Samets Natalia ,   Ternopil State Agricultural Experimental Station of the IA of Carpathian region of NAAS, Hrytsevych Yurii ,   Ternopil State Agricultural Experimental Station of the IA of Carpathian region of NAAS, Muzyka Olha ,   Ternopil State Agricultural Experimental Station of the IA of Carpathian region of NAAS
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To study and evaluate the impact of sowing dates of modern varieties of winter wheat on productivity, grain quality, production profitability in the agrobiological system of cultivation in the Western Forest Steppe zone. Methodology of research. Field: observation of the growth and development of plants during the growing season, yield formation; laboratory: determination of grain quality indicators; mathematical and statistical: dispersion analysis; calculation-comparative: determination of productivity, economic assessment of the researched elements of technology. Findings. Effective technological elements of the agrobiological system of growing grain ear crops have been developed in relation to the terms of sowing winter wheat in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine. It is substantiated that in the conditions of climate change and in these soil and climatic conditions, winter wheat shows high indicators for late sowing, the best dates for sowing winter wheat are September 25 and October 5. A trend of growth in grain quality indicators for late sowing was noted. The content of gluten and protein in winter wheat grains, on average for 2021–2023, taking into account the data for all varieties, was the highest for its sowing in the latest dates (October 15 and 25) and amounted to 20.1% and 20.8% for gluten and 11.4; 11.7% for protein. It has been proven that the sowing of winter wheat in the period from September 25 to October 5 ensured the highest yield of quality grain 6.70–7.10 t/ha, conditionally net profit – 11900– 12384 UAH/ha, profitability level – 54,6–56,7%. Originality. The technological elements of ensuring the sustainability of winter wheat grain production with valuable economic characteristics have been developed, which contributes to increasing its competitiveness and profitability based on the use of the biological potential of new varieties in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe. Practical value. The implementation of effective technological elements of the agrobiological system of growing grain ear crops in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe will contribute to the growth of high-quality grain yield of new varieties of winter wheat, which will ensure a decrease in the cost of production and an increase in its profitability. Key words: grain ear crops, variety, sowing period, productivity, quality, competitiveness, profitability.
INTERNATIONALIZATION AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY CATEGORY: EVOLUTION OF THEORETICAL CONCEPT
Authors:   Polissia National University, Zhytomyr, Prokopchuk Oksana
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research the evolution of the interdisciplinary scientific category "internationalization", identification of its subject and formal specificity in various spheres of implementation. Methodology of research. The key research methods are dialectical methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to determine the essence of the category "internationalization", abstracting from the specifics of the sphere; and conceptual identity (forms and subjects of practical implementation) of internationalization in the economy, public administration and social sphere. Findings. It was established that "internationalization" is an interdisciplinary scientific category, the evolution of the theoretical and methodological understanding of which took place in accordance with the deepening and diversification of its practical implementation forms. Internationalization is identified as a diversified process of expanding the activities of subjects beyond national borders, by adapting the endogenous potential to the conditions of the global environment in order to gain access to new opportunities not inherent in the national space. It has been proven that the processes of internationalization in various social spheres are differentiated by forms and subjects, the priority of individual and national interests. Originality. Within the framework of a single study, the conceptual understanding of "internationalization" as an interdisciplinary scientific category was identified, and its essence was identified as a universal process that acquires specific forms, goals and priorities depending on the field of implementation. Practical value. A deep theoretical understanding of internationalization forms the basis for improving the practical mechanisms of its implementation at the local and national levels. Key words: internationalization, scientific category, conceptual essence, definition, public administration, education, business internationalization.
EXTERNAL INVESTMENTS AND THEIR ECONOMIC CONTROL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Balaniuk Ivan , Lyutyy Yaroslav ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to define and substantiate the essence of external investments and various forms of their implementation for the economic development of enterprises of territorial communities. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists on the issues of foreign investments and forms of their implementation. General scientific and specific methods were used to achieve the set goals, such as: dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of foreign investments; analysis and synthesis – to clarify the relationships between the elements of the mechanism; graphic – for a visual representation of the proposed measures; abstract and logical – for forming research conclusions and proposals. Findings. The essence of foreign investments is analysed. It has been established that investment attraction is one of the key factors in the management of enterprises of territorial communities. Key elements of foreign investments and significant aspects related to their essence are highlighted. Originality. A comprehensive understanding of the key aspects of attracting foreign investments and their impact on the management of enterprises of territorial communities has been offered. The study highlights the interaction of elements that determine the efficiency of the investment process and its role in creating a favourable economic environment. Practical value. The conclusions of the study have practical significance for local authorities and interested parties aimed at managing enterprises of territorial communities. In particular, the need for targeted investments in infrastructure, support of small and medium-sized businesses, regulation of human capital development, tourism development and innovation support is indicated. Integrating these elements into development strategies is a key to create an enabling environment for business development, contributing to economic stability and reducing inequality between them. Key words: investments, external investments, internal investments, risks, investment activity, enterprise management, economic control, territorial communities.
INSTITUTIONAL ESSENCE OF THE SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   NSC ", Yevchu Svitlana ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   , Kyiv
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is the theoretical substantiation of the essence of modern agricultural advisory as a social and economic institution. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is an institutional approach using the methods of the theory of transaction costs and neo-institutional theory. The other methods were also used in the research process, in particular: statistical method – to assess the impact of informal institutions on the public perception of the agricultural advisory system; abstract and logical – for understanding the regularities of development of advisory; the method of institutional modelling – to determine the institutional components of the functioning of the agricultural advisory system. Findings. The theoretically grounded essence of modern agricultural advisory as a socio-economic institution, which provided an opportunity to determine its institutional structure, to deepen the types of functions performed by it, to expand the components that have an impact on the institutionalization of organizational formations of advisory. Originality. An institutional approach was used to substantiate the essence of modern agricultural advisory as a socio-economic institution, which creates the basis for a wider external perception of advisory. Practical value. The obtained research results are aimed at a wider external perception of the agricultural advisory system and create the basis for further in-depth improvement of scientific approaches and mechanisms in the development of concepts, rules, standards, functions, methods, management solutions for the implementation of professional agricultural advisory activities. Key words: institutional theory, institutionalism, institutions, environment, agricultural advisory system, advisory subjects, management system.
من أبواب الكتاب ما أُجْرَي مَجْرى لَيْسَ في بعض المواضع بلغة أهل الحجاز ثمّ يصير إلى أصله دراسة وتحليل
Authors: عثمان محمد بومعافة عيسى
Published: June 2024

هذا البحث يتناول بالدراسة والتحليل بابًا من أبواب النحو في كتاب سيبويه، كتاب يمثّل أساس النظريّة النحويّة العربيّة وهيكل بنائها، ويعدّ أوّلَ مؤلَّفٍ جامع لقواعد العربيّة نحوها وصرفها ولغاتها وأصواتها وقراءاتها، وقد وقع الاختيار على أحد أبواب الكتاب وهو باب : "ما أُجْرَى مَجْرى لَيْسَ في بعض المواضع بلغة أهل الحجاز، ثمّ يصير إلى أصله"، للوقوف من خلاله على قراءة لمضمون الكتاب؛ لتوضيح قيمته العلميّة وبعضًا من منهجيته، ولتوضيح ما فيه من عبارات مبهمة، وإبراز ما فيه من عناصر وخصائص متعلقة بعنوان الباب وبالنصّ، وقد حاولتُ أن أزيل اللثام عمّا به من خفايا مبتعدًا ما استطعتُ عن التأثّر بما كتبه الشرّاح من خلال المصطلحات والتركيبات التي استعملها سيبويه في هذا الباب.
استراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعال معرفيا وعلاقتها بأبعاد اضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية لدى عينة من طلاب كلية الآداب والعلوم المرج
Authors: محمد عبيد الله جمعة العماري إبراهيم , بلقاسم فرج عبد العظيم آدم
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرف على العلاقة بين استراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعال معرفيا وأبعاد اضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية ، والكشف عن ترتيبها وفقا للنوع والتخصص على عينة قوامها 106 طالب وطالبة بكلية الآداب والعلوم المرج ، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية النسبية البسيطة ، حيث أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة بين استراتيجية لوم الآخرين والدرجة الكلية لاضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية ، ووجود علاقة سلبية دالة بين استراتيجية لوم الذات واضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية ، ووجود علاقة إيجابية دالة على الدرجة الكلية لاستراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعال السلبية مع الدرجة الكلية لاضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية ، ولا توجد علاقة بين الاستراتيجيات الإيجابية لتنظيم الانفعال واضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية؛ كما أظهرت النتائج ترتيب استراتيجيات تنظيم الانفعال لدى الذكور (وضع الأمور في نصابها – لوم الآخرين – التصور الكارثي – إعادة التقييم – إعادة التركيز الإيجابي– الاجترار – التركيز على التخطيط – لوم الذات – التقبل )، ولدى الإناث ( لوم الآخرين – إعادة التقييم – الاجترار – وضع الأمور في نصابها – إعادة التركيز الإيجابي – لوم الذات – التركيز على التخطيط – التقبل – التصور الكارثي ) ، ولتخصص الآداب (لوم الآخرين – التصور الكارثي – وضع الأمور في نصابها – الاجترار – إعادة التقييم – إعادة التركيز – لوم الذات – التركيز على التخطيط – التقبل ) وللعلمي ( التصور الكارثي – إعادة التقييم – وضع الأمور في نصابها – لوم الآخرين – الاجترار – إعادة التركيز – التركيز على التخطيط - لوم الذات – التقبل)، وجاء ترتيب أبعاد اضطراب الشخصية السيكوباثية على النحو التالي : (البحث عن الإحساس – عدم الإحساس بالمسؤولية – الاندفاع – العظمة – غياب الشعور بالندم – الروح المخادعة – اللامبالاة – التلاعب – انعدام المسؤولية ) .
Infection Control Attitude, Knowledge and Awareness Level Among Dental Students and Interns in the Removable Prosthodontic Department at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya
Authors: H E Elgtlawi Mohamed , M Lefsaay Amel , O Elaogali Omar , M Bushaala Fatma , Hamad Mardia
Published: June 2024

Background: Dental students have increased patient contact during their education and clinical practice, putting them, their patient population and Dental Health Care Workers (DHCW) at high risk of cross-infection. Awareness of infection control principles may help in preventing disease transmission; therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of infection control knowledge, attitude, and practice among dental students and interns in a removable prosthodontic department at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya.
Materials and Methods: In May 2023, we distributed questionnaires containing 33 items to interns, 3rd-year, and 4th-year dental students at the faculty. The questions covered topics such as hepatitis B vaccination, use of personal protective barriers, knowledge of infection control protocols, and practice in the removable prosthodontic department of the faculty. Descriptive statistics were recorded using frequency and percentages. Differences in proportions were assessed using the Chi-square and Fisher exact test. All statistical analyses were performed at a p-value less than 0.05.
Results: A total of four hundred and ten (410) participants responded to the questionnaire. Around 21.5% of the students had completed their hepatitis B vaccination, while 41.2% had never been vaccinated. Regarding the self-reported use of protective barriers, intern students showed a significantly higher score than did other study groups (P <0.001). Moreover, the vast majority of 3rd year students reported never wearing eyewear, a face shield, or the head cap (73.2%), (81.1%), or (70.1%), respectively. About two-thirds of intern students (69.4%) showed positive attitudes toward the treatment of patients with infectious diseases.
Conclusion: This study showed moderate compliance to infection control procedures among the participants, they have limited orientation and knowledge of the infection control guidelines and policies. Despite a positive attitude toward infection control measures, proper infection control practices were not consistently followed. Consequently, it is essential to take action to ensure that students understand the critical importance of practicing cross-infection control. Higher education institutions should implement effective solutions to address this issue.
Modern Technologies for Effective Communication between Apartment Owners and Apartment Building Managers in Latvia
Authors: Zvirgzdina Rosita , Straupe Ervins , Linina Iveta , Vevere Velga
Published: June 2024

As in other sectors of the economy, the construction and operation of buildings are becoming increasingly technologically advanced. Different digital tools are used not only for design and construction planning but also for faster and more efficient communication in housing maintenance and management processes. These technologies can significantly speed up the flow of information, save time and money, and optimize decision-making. This way, the most sustainable solutions are chosen, which not only saves money but can also increase the value of the property. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the problems and their causes in the communication between apartment building managers and apartment owners, as well as to provide recommendations for their elimination using modern technologies. In order to achieve the objective of the study, the following tasks were carried out: 1) to analyze the statistics, technical and legal aspects of the Latvian housing stock, 2) to assess the situation in the cooperation and communication of apartment owners with the manager, 3) to study and evaluate the use of the largest and most frequently used digital platforms in management activities. The analysis of the technical and legal aspects is based on the monographic or descriptive method and the analysis of secondary data. In order to find out the current situation and identify the main communication problems, the authors have carried out a survey of apartment dwellers. The study found that the most significant problems in managing apartment buildings are related to a lack of information among apartment owners, which contributes to confusion, disinterest, passivity, or conflict. Sometimes you may also encounter incompetence on the part of the manager. Problems are often caused by communication gaps between apartment owners and building managers, or even a lack of communication. With the communication that modern technology can provide, apartment owners and managers can work together effectively to address issues in an environment of understanding and mutual trust.