bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Tari Berbasis Multimedia Terhadap Kreatifitas Seni Tari Siswa SMP PAB 2 Helvetia Medan
Authors: NINGSIH CICI SUCISKA
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of multimedia-based learning to creative dance dance school students PAB 2 Helvetia Medan Semester 1, T.A 2016/2017.In this discussion uses the theories related to the topic of research that influence theory, learning, teaching methods, instructional media, multimedia, audio, visual, audiovisual, internet, learning dance, dance, and creativity.The method used is quantitative research methods .Instrumen used to collect data is the t test. T tests were used to determine whether the two variables have a significant contribution or not. The population in this study were junior high school students PAB 2 Helvetia Medan Semester 1 T.A 2016/2017. Of this population taken sample of students of class VIII SMP PAB 2 Helvetia Medan totaling 35 students. This study used the class pretest and posttest.From the data acquisition is known that the ability of students to learning dance before using multimedia is enough In the category with an average value and standard deviation = 64.35 = 9.40. The ability of the students after using multimedia to be in both categories with an average value of 72.95 and standard deviation = 9.76. Based on calculations normality test showed that the data pretest and posttest data is normally distributed. The test results prove that the homogeneity of the sample is derived from a homogeneous population. Hypothesis testing is done by using the test "t" The results of test calculations "t" obtained t greater than ttable which is 3.69> 2.00, then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that the multimedia-based learning dance a significant effect on creativity dance school students PAB 2 Helvetia Medan. Keywords: Multimedia-Based Learning Dance, Creativity Dance of Art
Makna Tari Inai Pada Masyarakat Melayu Desa Pekan Labuhan Kota Medan
Authors: PUTRI DEBBI YOLANDA
Published: October 2018

This research is the study of the meaning of the Malay community henna Dance Village Medan Labuhan week. Henna dance illustrates the gratitude of the bride who will run the new household. This dance is accompanied by music which will be played ny through tool tools needed. In casting the results of this study using using some theories that support to research topics include the theory of meaning, form theory, the notion of dance as well as the understanding of henna. When the study is used to discuss about henna dance for three months, namely in June-August 2016. The study is in the village of Medan Labuhan week. The sample in this study were two traditional leaders. Data collection techniques including observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Based upon the results of research conducted showed that the overall meaning contained in henna dance symbolizes the sense of family happiness bride to bride who will perform the wedding. Dance Henna is an understanding and awareness for the bride and groom that he will be given a sign that will determine and change on the day-to-day life to come. Thus, the sign is not to be taken lightly. The bride and groom will be escorted understanding and awareness to enter a new living space. The room is much different from that lived during this time. Through dance facing the henna, the bride was given a deep understanding of his life for a change. A change that must be gone through with caution, to maintain trust family as implied in the offerings menginai wedding dance.Keywords: Labuhan Malay society, dance Henna
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Darussalam Medan
Authors: RIDHAYANI DIAN
Published: October 2018

This study discusses the Influence Use of Audio Visual Media in Learning Dance Of Learning Outcomes In High School Student Class XI Darussalam aims to describe the field and know the effect of the use of audio-visual media to the learning outcomes of students in dancing Ranup Lampuan in SMA Darussalam Medan. To discuss the purpose of the study above, use the theories related to the topic of this research is the theory of learning, learning theory, dance, theory of learning outcomes and audio-visual media. Time used in this study is for 2 (two) months, namely in July 2016 to August 2016. The study site is a Private School High School Darussalam Medan is located on the street. Darussalam No. 26 ABC, Petisah Medan, Medan, North Sumatra. The population in this study were high school Darussalam Medan, while samples were students of class XI IPA SMA Darussalam Medan. Analysis of the data in this study using quantitative descriptive, namely data collection techniques by observation, library research, assessment questionnaires, and documentation. The results based on the data collected can be seen that the ability of the students in learning the dance Ranup Lampuan class XI SMA Darussalam Medan before and after using audio-visual media obtained by the average value of 65.10 and 76.95. From these data it can be seen an increase in the value of before use and after use audio-visual media. Learning Dance Ranup Lampuan using audio-visual media positive and significant impact on learning outcomes of students of class XI SMA Darussalam Medan. Keywords : Audio-visual
Tari Ratoeh Duek Perspektif Nilai Estetika Islam
Authors: ALTAS FAKHRUNNISA
Published: October 2018

This study aims to find a way of presenting the music as accompaniment in the Sikh religious worship terkhususnya part Asadivaar, music functions as an accompaniment in implementing Asadivaar, and uses musical instruments in worship Asadivaar music as an accompaniment. This study is based on a theoretical foundation to explain the meaning form of presentation, understanding the function, the music, the music instrument, understanding of the Sikhs. This research was conducted at Gurdwara Nanak DevJiKampungKeling Medan in June until August 2016. The method in this research use descriptive qualitative research. Population Board Gurdwara and Sikh People who worship Gudawara Nanak DevJi while samples numbered 20 people. Data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the form of presentation in the rituals of the Sikh religion is particularly Asadivaar implemented during worship takes place. There are four functions of music in the liturgy Asadivaar, namely Disclosure Emotional Function, Communication Function, Aesthetics Appreciation Function, Function and Stability Contribution to Cultural Survival. The usefulness of instrumental music in the worship of the Sikh religion which serves as a Tabla rhythm in the song, Harmonium function as chords and melody in a song, and tambourine serves as tempo and rhythm. Keywords: aesthetics Islam
Pengaruh Penerapan Pendekatan Variasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tortor Hata Sopisik Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 132403 Tanjung Balai
Authors: Siregar Indah Gustianingsih
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the application of the learning outcomes approach Tortor Hata Sopisik fourth grade of SD Negeri 132403 Tanjungbalai. In this discussion the use of theories related to the topic of research is the theory of learning, learning outcomes, and approaches variation. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The sample in this study amounted to 34 students who are fourth grade students of SD Negeri 132403 Tanjungbalai. Instruments used in this research is to test the practice of dance. From the data acquisition is known that the learning outcomes tortor Hata Sopisik Elementary School fourth grade students 132 403 Tanjungbalai before applying the variation approach into the category of less with the average value and standard deviation = 58.76 = 6.58. While the study Tortor Hata Sopisik  fourth grade of SD Negeri 132403 Tanjungbalai after applying a variation approach fit into both categories with the average value and standard deviation = 76.94 = 8.50. Furthermore, the second data test result above the normal distribution. From the homogeneity test can be found in this sample came from a homogenous population. After tests of normality and homogeneity, obtained t0 at 9.722. After t0 is known, then consulted with the table t the significance level of 5% with df = N-1 = 34-1 = 33 gained significance level of 5% = 1.692. Because t0 obtained greater than ttable namely 9.722> 1.692, then the hypothesis is accepted. It can be concluded that there are significant variations in the application of the learning outcomes approach Tortor Hata Sopisik fourth grade of SD Negeri 132403 Tanjungbalai. Keywords: Learning, Learning Outcomes, Approach Variation.
Tranformasi Gaya Tari Piso Surit Di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: October 2018

This study aimed to describe the transformation of dance styles Piso Surit located in Langkat District of done. In this discussion the use of theories related research topics such as the theory of transformation and the theory of style. The method used qualitative methods, population research traditional leaders, cultural figures and artist. File collection techniques in clude field observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Based on this study, it can be seen that dance Piso Surit in Langkat undergo transformation style, a style of dance that looks more open and energetic, it isinfluenced by several factors,namely:revolution, social change takes place rapidly result in changes to the dance Piso Surit, in addition to other factor such as the revolution of the internal and exsternal factors. Interna : the lack of attention from the public Karo so that the culture gradually changed mainly in art dance Piso Surit. External:Malay society is a tribal dominated area Langkat causing people Karo absorb the malay culture, one of which happens to dance Piso Surit community Karo who was in Langkat.Keyword: Revolution, Karo tribe Society, Society Malays
Sifat Machiavelli, Tekanan Ketaatan dalam Keputusan Etis: Keputusan Individu dan Kelompok
Authors: Sulistya Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy , Situmeang Aida Sari , Utami Intiyas
Published: October 2018

This research aims to test causality of obedience pressure, the Machiavellian character, and the ethical decision.  It employs laboratory experiment with 2x2 between within-subject experimental designs. The respondents are 170 students as the representative of junior accounting staff. The independent variable is the ethical decision, and the dependent variables are Machiavellian character and obedience pressure.  The result of this research shows that obedience pressure has causal effect on ethical decision. The Machiavellian characteristic gives a negative effect on the decision of the subject under high obedience pressure. Decision made under high obedience pressure and in group decision-making result in a higher ethical decision compared to the decision made individually. Whereas, the subject under low obedience pressure whether as an individual or a group experiences low ethical dilemma which results in ethical decision making.
Speaking One Language with Different Accents: A Review on Adoption of International Accounting and Auditing Standards
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study is to comprehend different practices of accounting and auditing across countries. Although over 120 countries use similar accounting and auditing standards, resulting from converging towards IFRS and ISA respectively, a difference of accounting and auditing practices still exists. It needs a comprehensive theory or analytical framework to explain such differences. Yet, there is still a limited overarching theory and comprehensive analytical framework to explain different accounting and auditing practices. Hofstede's work on culture, which is widely used in accounting and auditing research, may be useful to comprehend various accounting and auditing practices. Alternative explanations using political and economic factors are also often proposed to explain the dissimilarities. These fragmentary approaches seem to result in lack of understanding on the issue.  Seeking theories or analytical tools to provide an enhanced explanation of why accounting and auditing practiced differently may be worthwhile avenues.
Pengaruh Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan dan Karakteristik Chief Financial Officer terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Hidayatullah Alif , Sulhani Sulhani
Published: October 2018

This study was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence of the relationship between financial statement manipulation and CFO’s characteristics to the timeliness of financial reporting by using audit quality as a moderator. The data used in this study is 206 observations derived from the financial statements of companies listed in the Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2012-2015. This research uses moderation regression method with panel data. The manipulation of financial statements in this study was measured using the Benneish (M-Score) model, the characteristics of CFOs were measured regarding three categories consisting of gender, tenure and educational background, and audit quality was measured using industrial proxies of audit specialization. The results of this study support the first hypothesis that the manipulation of financial statements negatively affects the timeliness of financial statements. Meanwhile CFO’s characteristic has no significant influence on the timeliness of financial reporting and audit quality cannot moderate the influence of financial statement manipulation and CFO’s characteristic, hence it does not support another hypothesis of this study.
The Effects of Local Government Characteristics and Audit Opinion on the Performance of District and City Governments in Indonesia
Authors: Dewata Evada , Jauhari Hadi , Aprianti Siska , Hijria Eka Nurfa
Published: October 2018

This study aims to examine the influence of district and city characteristics (fiscal decentralization ratio, dependency level on the central government, capital expenditure, age, regional status, population) and audit opinion on the performance of local and district government in Indonesia for the period of 2013-2015. Population of this study consists of all local government units of districts and cities in Indonesia for the years of 2013-2015. The purposive sampling method was used resulting in a total of 1,158 samples for three years period observations. The results of this study indicate that the variables of age area, population, and audit opinion have a positive effect on the performance of the studied Districts and Cities. Conversely, the dependency level on the central government has a negative effect on the performance of studied local governments. However, the ratio of fiscal decentralization, the capital expenditure, and the regional status have no effect on the performance of the local governments
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme dan Self-Efficacy Siswa terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Yati Amin Asri , Marzal Jefri , Yantoro Yantoro
Published: October 2018

This study concerned on the influence of constructivism and student self-efficacy approach to mathematical communication. The ability of mathematical communication and self-efficacy of student-controlled students is very important for students. This research sought to examine (1) the influence of learning approach of constructivism to mathematical communicative ability, (2) the influence of student self-efficacy toward student's mathematical communication ability, (3) influence of constructivism and student self-efficacy approach to students' mathematical communication ability. This is a quantitative research employing the pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design, the population in this study is all Year 7 students of junior high school. Data collection was done by student mathematical communication skills test and student self-efficacy attitude scale. This study found that the use of constructivism and self-efficacy approach significantly influence students' mathematical communication skills and there is no interaction between students’ mathematical communication skills and self-efficacy using the constructivism learning approach.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Integrasi Interkoneksi terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Suparni Suparni
Published: October 2018

This purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Mathematics instruction employing the instructional materials based on the interconnection integration on students' critical thinking ability. This is a quasi-experimental research utilizing the pre-test post-test control group design. The subjects of this research are all students of Mathematics Education Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta who enrolled in Mathematics Learning Strategy course (48 students in experimental class and 31 students in control class). Data was collected using test and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by using t-test. Based on the result, it is identified that Mathematics instruction using the instructional materials based on the interconnection integration is more effective than conventional instruction to improve students’ critical thinking ability of Mathematics Education Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
A Multigroup Invariance Analysis and Gender Difference of Students’ Self-efficacy and Attitude Concerning Mathematics
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Darmawan I Gusti Ngurah
Published: October 2018

This article aimed to examine multigroup invariance of Mathematics Self-efficacy and Attitude Scales (MSAS) and examine the differences of MSAS in term of gender. 1135 (630 female and 505 male) Year 9 students in Aceh, Indonesia were involved in the study. The invariance analysis was performed to investigate whether the items in the MSAS are behaving identically for Year 9 female and male students in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. The results reported the indication of multigroup equivalence of the MSAS between gender (p-value is not statistically significant or ∆CFI ≤ 0.01). An independent t-test indentified that students’ attitude concerning mathematics is significantly different between gender of students. Female students’ positive attitude concerning mathematics is higher compared to male students’. This study may be used as one of the evidences as for the needs to enhance male students attitude toward mathematics.
Peningkatan Lapisan Pemahaman Konsep Luas Bangun Datar Mahasiswa melalui Model Pembelajaran PRAKTAK
Authors: Sagala Viktor , Hatip Ahmad
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to describe the increase in the prospective student teachers’ conceptual understanding of the area of plane geometry by applying the practicum-axiomatic learning model (PRAKTAK). The PRAKTAK learning model is a combination of practicum and axiomatic methods in learning of proving the area of plane geometry. The evaluation was carried out using a modified Pirie-Kieren model of the layers of concept understanding hypothesized in 1994 and developed by cognitive psychology experts from 2002 to 2017. The research subjects were third-semester students of the Mathematics Study Program at FKIP Unitomo Surabaya. A set of questions is administered to the subjects after participating in learning using the PRAKTAK model, followed by an interview. The data of worksheets and interview transcripts were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that before the implementation of PRAKTAK learning model, the understanding layer of subjects satisfied the first to fourth layers, namely primitive knowing, image making, having images and property noticing. After the implementation of PRAKTAK learning model, the understanding layer of the subjects increased, fulfilling the fifth and half of the sixth layer, namely formalizing and observing. Thus, the subjects met the semi observing layer. The PRAKTAK model can be applied in a geometry learning, and the modified Pirie-Kieren understanding model can be employed as an alternative evaluation tool.
Pengembangan Lembar Self-Assessment untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP melalui Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Sari Ismi Amalia , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Duskri M.
Published: October 2018

Students’ ability to solve mathematics problems, especially problem-solving questions, is still relatively low despite the 2013 curriculum requiring students to be able to solve such questions and expecting the learning process to apply a scientific approach. This learning process requires students to be more engaged and teachers to facilitate students experiencing difficulties during the learning process. However, teachers have a little knowledge of the difficulties experienced by students in the learning process because the learning process conducted in the classroom does not provide enough information concerning the students’ difficulties. Students’ self-assessment can help students in identifying their difficulties, and the teacher can choose the right strategies to overcome them. Therefore, it is necessary to develop learning instruments encouraging students to engage more in assessing their abilities which in turn improving their problem-solving abilities.  This study aimed to develop and produce the valid, practical and effective self-assessment sheet and student worksheet to improve students’ problem-solving skills employing scientific approach. This study was development research referring to the Dick and Carey model. The learning instruments trials were conducted at one of the junior high schools in Banda Aceh. The results of the study found that the self-assessment sheet and student worksheet employing the scientific approach satisfied the criteria of being valid, practical and effective. Thus, teachers and students can use this self-assessment sheet and worksheet to improve the quality of learning in schools.
Understanding CDA: Histories, Remembering, And Futures
Authors: Rafiah Siti
Published: October 2018

The aim of this library research article is trying to give us a deep understanding of what Critical Discourse Analysis is. The article starts with a discussion of the origin of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), then exploring interdisciplinary based on the theory proposed by Fairclough renowned expert in DA field, in the last part of the article discussed the principles of CDA form Fairclough point of view. The present article uses a descriptive qualitative approach from reputable references which is relevant to the topics.Â
Representation of Communicative Competence in English Language Textbooks in Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Ezis Japar
Published: October 2018

English textbooks play a paramount role in teaching process, and are expected to contain appropriate contents that can support students to acquire required competences for effective communication. The expected contents should contain different aspects of language abilities or competences well-known as communicative competence. Thus, the present study is aimed to explicate the representation of communicative competence aspects in the spoken dialogue instances contained in Indonesian EFL textbooks.Â  Three English textbooks, prepared and designed under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, are selected for the analysis. The findings suggest the textbooks have not provided sufficient dialogues that give useful models for students to use in communication. Amid the scarcity of the models, the available dialogues also do not much reflect how authentic spoken dialogues occur in real-life communication due to inadequacy to reflect real-life communication as insufficient representation of the communicative competence particularly in contained dialogue models.
Teachersâ€™ Use of Code Switching in An English as a Foreign Language Context in Indonesia
Authors: Suganda Lingga Agustina , Loeneto Bambang A , Zuraida Zuraida
Published: October 2018

This study proposed to investigate the phenomena of code switching which refers to the use of English and Indonesian as a medium of instruction used by the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in their classroom discourse. It depicted the attitudes of EFL teachers and their students towards the patterns, functions, and influence of code switching in two EFL classes in Indonesia. The data were collected from classroom observation, interview, and questionnaire which explored the occurrence of code switching during the teaching and learning process as well as the teachers and studentsâ€™ perception on its use in the classroom context. The results indicated that the switching between English and Indonesian in the EFL classrooms was very natural since it also became a tool to show the cultural, social, and communicative aspects of each language despite the amount of its use which varied greatly from teacher to teacher due to their studentsâ€™ English competence.
DEVELOPING A SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL OF MALAY TOURISM FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS IN PONTIANAK WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Rahmiani Nur , Salam Urai , Supardi Iwan
Published: October 2018

This study develops a supplementary material of Malay Tourism suitable for vocational tourism students (VTS) in Pontianak, Indonesia. The study focuses on the specific product phases consisting of analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The need analysis reveals that VTS need a particular material supporting tourism industry that can cover the skills of English and enhance their motivation and activities of learning English. Based on the design and development process, the product provides five units of learning materials namely introduction; cultural sites; festivals and attractions; arts and crafts; and transportation and accommodation that those parts are covering the content of Malay tourism and supporting facilitation. All of the components represent the findings of the analysis process. The product also provides appropriate pictures, instructional guides, maps, grammar guide, and words of wisdom in which packed in a travel guidebook. The evaluation is conducted to secure the suitability and the responses of the participants using the validator, the teacher and students questionnaire that this supplementary material meets the need for the tenth-year students at SMK Pariwisata CBK Pontianak. The evaluation also provides the feedback from the participants in the revision process.
Editorial: Surveillance from a Post-Communist Perspective
Authors: Svenonius Ola , Björklund Fredrika
Published: October 2018

This special issue is the result of a research initiative that began in 2013, just before the annexation of Crimea by Russia. We, the guest editors, together with Paweł Waszkiewicz at the University in Warsaw, wanted to fill a gap in research on surveillance, which had at that time not yet addressed post-communist societies to any great extent. Today the situation is slightly different, but the need for further research is still pressing. It is therefore with great pleasure that we present a collection of five research articles by both senior and early-stage researchers, as well as a postscript by Professor Emeritus Maria Łoś, who is one of the few researchers who has written extensively on surveillance-related issues from a post-communist perspective. Below we introduce the special issue with a conceptual overview of post-communist research and its connections to surveillance studies.
Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: A Scorecard
Authors: Stan Lavinia , Zulean Marian
Published: October 2018

Since 1989, reforms have sought to align the Romanian post-communist intelligence community with its counterparts in established democracies. Enacted reluctantly and belatedly at the pressure of civil society actors eager to curb the mass surveillance of communist times and international partners wishing to rein in Romania’s foreign espionage and cut its ties to intelligence services of non-NATO countries, these reforms have revamped legislation on state security, retrained secret agents, and allowed for participation in NATO operations, but paid less attention to oversight and respect for human rights. Drawing on democratization, transitional justice, and security studies, this article evaluates the capacity of the Romanian post-communist intelligence reforms to break with communist security practices of unchecked surveillance and repression and to adopt democratic values of oversight and respect for human rights. We discuss the presence of communist traits after 1989 (seen as continuity) and their absence (seen as discontinuity) by offering a wealth of examples. The article is the first to evaluate security reforms in post-communist Romania in terms of their capacity to not only overhaul the personnel and operations inherited from the Securitate and strengthen oversight by elected officials, but also make intelligence services respectful of basic human rights.
Citizen-Led Justice in Post-Communist Russia: From Comrades’ Courts to Dotcomrade Vigilantism
Authors: Gabdulhakov Rashid
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to provide a theoretical conceptualization of digital vigilantism in its manifestation in the Russian Federation where cases do not emerge spontaneously, but are institutionalized, highly organized, and systematic. Given the significant historical context of collective justice under Communism, the current manifestation of digital vigilantism in Russia raises questions about whether it is an example of re-packaged history backed with collective memory or a natural outspread of conventional practices to social networks. This paper reviews historical practices of citizen-led justice in the Soviet state and compares these practices with digital vigilantism that takes place in contemporary post-Communist Russia. The paper argues that despite new affordances that digital media and social networks brought about in the sphere of citizen-led justice, the role of the state in manifesting this justice in the Russian Federation remains significant. At the same time, with technological advances, certain key features of these practices, such as participants, their motives, capacity, targets, and audience engagement have undergone a significant evolution.
Development of Community Pharmacy Characteristics Questionnaire: Application of Cognitive Interviewing
Authors: Smith Megan , Ferreri Stefanie , Stafford Rachel , Teeter Benjamin , Turner Kea , Veach Stevie , Shea Christopher
Published: October 2018

Background: A questionnaire specific to community pharmacy characteristics, such as staffing models for clinical activities and business operations, does not exist.  As community pharmacy practice expands, it is important to characterize how pharmacies are changing for outcomes research. The aim of this study was to conduct cognitive interviewing with community pharmacists to gain feedback on the formatting, readability, and content of items measuring community pharmacy characteristics to develop such a questionnaire.

Methods: National surveys and previously developed survey work were reviewed to identify the following question categories: business operations, human resource management, division of clinical responsibilities, technology, and enhanced services.  Questions for each domain were drafted and assessed for applicability across different states and level of importance by researchers in 3 different states. Using the “think aloud” method of cognitive interviewing to evaluate clarity in instructions, question items and response entry, an iterative process was established that included 3 rounds of interviews with discussion and modifications made by the research team between each round.

Results: A total of thirteen cognitive interviews across 3 rounds were conducted via telephone and lasted between 30 and 60 minutes. Time for participant pharmacists to complete the questionnaire ranged from 12 minutes to 30 minutes. The interviews revealed areas of ambiguity, and missing response options for the variety of business structures. The question categories with the most problematic items were business operations, human resource management, and division of clinical responsibilities.

Conclusion: Using cognitive interviewing, a community pharmacy questionnaire focusing on operational characteristics was developed. Future research is warranted to test the organizational characteristics defined in this paper with a larger sample size representing multiple states.

Article Type: Original Research
Evaluation of a Longitudinal Institutional Advanced Pharmacy Practice Model
Authors: Christensen Erin , Webber Kara , Kelly Janet L , Weber Stanley S , O'Sullivan Teresa A
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate a longitudinal experiential training model for advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs).

Innovation: A six-month longitudinal pilot program named the Focused Institutional Longitudinal Experience (FILE) program was developed at two academic medical centers to maximize active participation of the student and minimize the time spent orienting and onboarding students to each APPE experience.  A unique component of the FILE program is the longitudinal service project, which involved a medication use evaluation, including a review of published literature and drug policy recommendations to medical center quality committees.

Analysis: Student ratings regarding the quality and value of the FILE student experience was compared to the traditional APPE model.  Nine quality measures were compared (e.g. amount of opportunity for direct patient care experience, learning, integration into healthcare team, and accountability for patient outcomes) between students from the FILE program to peers completing similar APPEs outside the FILE program. FILE students and APPE preceptors also completed surveys regarding the value of several program aspects.

Key Findings: There was no difference between FILE and non-FILE student self-rated measures of APPE quality, and thus the decision to participate in a longitudinal APPE program should be based on the personal preference of the student.  Students in the FILE program agreed or strongly agreed (mean score 4.3) that they felt prepared for post-graduate training at the completion of the program. The potential value that students in a longitudinal program might bring to the site is reinforced by the general agreement by preceptors in the end of year survey  that FILE students take less of their time to orient to their service and the trend toward perception that FILE students are more likely to independently participate in patient care activities. 

Next Steps: To address feedback on preceptor-mentor role and the desire for more interaction with pharmacy residents, students are now paired with a pharmacy resident, and the student and resident work together on the service project with a clinical pharmacist as an advisor.  Updated standards of practice clearly delineate the roles and responsibilities of students, residents, and the clinical pharmacist preceptor.  Annual surveys of FILE students and preceptors provide necessary feedback to continuously improve the quality of the program.  

 

Article Type:  Note
Brüder im Geiste oder entfernte Verwandte?
Authors: Pietzcker Dominik
Published: October 2018

In dem folgenden Beitrag soll der Versuch unternommen werden, die beiden divergenten Begriffe Public Relations und Werbung einmal ideengeschichtlich zu deuten, und zwar nicht aus der hinlänglich bekannten Perspektive der Kommunikations- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften, sondern aus soziologischer und historischer Perspektive. Es geht also um die Frage des geschichtlichen Verhältnisses beider Kommunikationspraktiken und ihrer Exponenten. Dabei soll auch geklärt werden, ob die offensichtlichen Unterschiede der beruflichen Praxis (und ihrer theoretischen Grundlegung) prinzipieller Natur sind oder sich lediglich graduell voneinander unterscheiden. Ebenfalls ist zu deuten, ob die historischen Bezüge beider Disziplinen, Public Relations und Werbung, bis in die Gegenwart nachwirken.
Pharma-Außendienst
Authors: Dan Viorela
Published: October 2018

Detailing umfasst direkte Interaktionen zwischen Ärzt/innen und Pharmavertreter/innen mit dem Ziel, erstere von den Vorzügen bestimmter Medikamente zu überzeugen und die Anzahl der ausgestellten Verschreibungen zu erhöhen. Dieser Artikel liefert eine Einführung in diesen Tätigkeitsbereich aus kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Auf eine Herausarbeitung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden zwischen PR und Werbung allgemein folgt eine Betrachtung der Ziele, Adressaten und Instrumente, die in Detailing zur Anwendung kommen. Dies suggeriert deutlich, dass Detailing ein Paradebeispiel für die zunehmende Verwischung der Grenzen zwischen PR und Werbung darstellt. Diese Verwischung ist entscheidend für die Klärung von Zuständigkeiten in der Praxis, Aufsicht und in der Erforschung von Kommunikation.
Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Modul GSM
Authors: Andesta Deri , Ferdian Rian
Published: October 2018

This study aims to create a security system that can work when motorcycles are parked or are being driven. Most congenital motorcycle security systems work only when the motor is parked, such as the security of the ignition key and the handlebar lock. In fact, not infrequently theft is done by robbing a motorcycle that is being driven by owner. Then made a system using Arduino microcontroller platform, GSM SIM800L module and mobile device. The system created consists of three MODE, the MODE PARKIR, MODE JALAN and MODE MANUAL that can be selected through mobile devices with Bluetooth connection. In MODE PARKIR there are two sensors that detect the theft action, the vibration sensor SW420 and Voltage sensor. If the ignition key is successfully broken or there is a motorcycle on the motorcycle GSM SIM800L module will give notification in the form of SMS and phone call. For Roadside mode the motorcycle ignition system will be activated automatically and the owner can directly use the vehicle without having to manually activate the ignition. When the motorcycle is seized the owner can turn off the vehicle engine by pressing the Stop button on the mobile device and GSM module SIM800L will send the coordinates of the nearest BTS.
Türkiye'deki Serbest Bölgelerin Veri Zarflama Analizi İle Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PETEKKAYA Şükran
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada serbest bölgelerin tanımı, genel özellikleri, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de ortaya çıkışlarının kısa tarihi, olumlu-olumsuz etkileri, türleri, bu bölgelere sağlanan teşvik ve yardımlar konularında bilgi verilmiştir. Türkiye’nin yanı sıra dünya genelinde serbest bölgelerin yapıları ve faaliyetleri de incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde ise Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 18 serbest bölgeye ait veriler ile Veri Zarflama Tekniğinin BCC ve CCR Yöntemlerinin her biriyle bu bölgelerin etkinlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda 18 serbest bölge içerisinde etkin olmayan serbest bölgelerin etkinliklerini sağlayabilmeleri için gerekli olan iyileştirmelerde analiz sonucunda belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her iki yöntemin sonuçları karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Ani Duruş Sorunu, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Savunma Sanayi Özelinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YİĞİTELİ Nadide , TURAN Damla
Published: October 2018

Sermayenin ve yatırımların getirisinin yüksek olduğu bölgelere doğru hareketi, ülkelerin mallarına olan talebin kendi piyasasıyla; yatırımlarının ise kendi iç tasarruflarıyla sınırlı olmaması fırsatını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu süreç, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için sunduğu fırsatların yanı sıra bir takım yeni riskleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Uluslararası yatırımcılar, gelişmekte olan ülkelere sağladıkları fonları çeşitli sebeplerle çekmek istediklerinde, sermaye girişleri aniden ciddi bir sermaye çıkışına dönüşebilmekte, sermaye akımlarındaki bu keskin çıkış ise ani durma olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Finansal akım formları, ani duruş sırasında çok farklı davranışlar sergilemekte olup bunların içerisinde yer alan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ani duruşun olumsuz etkilerini önemli derecede azaltabilmektedir. Uluslararası sermaye akımları içerisinde yer alan doğrudan yabancı yatırım, dış finansman ihtiyacını azalttığı ve iktisadi büyümenin önemli bir kaynağı olduğu için gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ekonomiler için kilit role sahip bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Doğrudan yabancı yatırımların gelişmekte olan ülkelere yeni teknoloji ve Ar-Ge kazanımları sağlaması, böylece rekabetçi sektörlerin ihracat performansını artırması beklenmektedir. Öyleyse, doğrudan yabancı yatırımların, bu kazanımları sağlayabilecek nitelikte yeni teknoloji, Ar-Ge kazanımları ve böylece döviz yaratan sektörlere yönelmesi önemlidir. Çalışmada ani duruş sorunu ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların ani duruş sorununu azaltıcı etkisi tartışılıp döviz yaratma potansiyelinin yüksek olduğu bir alan olan “Savunma Sanayi” özelinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
İşletmelerde Kârlılığı Etkileyen Faktörler: BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksindeki Firmalara İlişkin Bir Uygulama
Authors: TURABOĞLU Tuncay Turan , TİMUR Ersin
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerde kârlılığı etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu amaçla BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (XKURY)’nde yer alan işletmelerin 2010-2015 yılları arasındaki finansal verileri kullanılarak bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizde bağımlı değişkenler olarak aktif kârlılığı ve öz sermaye kârlılığı; bağımsız değişkenler olarak ise aktif devir hızı, cari oran, likidite oranı, nakit oran, alacak devir hızı, stok devir hızı, kaldıraç oranı, büyüklük, büyüme, aktif yapısı ve borç dışı vergi kalkanı kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu değişkenler kullanılarak, değişken ekleme ve eleme (stepwise) çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemi üzerinden tahminlenen modelle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda; aktif kârlılığı ile likidite oranı, aktif devir hızı ve nakit oranı, öz sermaye kârlılığı ile de cari oran arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu görülmüştür.
Algumas considerações sobre compostos de coordenação de fosfinóxidos com percloratos lantanídicos
Authors: Gibran Maria Lúcia Ribeiro , Saffioti Waldemar
Published: October 2018

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Significado geológico da paragênese do diamante do rio Tibagi, Paraná
Authors: Barelli Nilso , Leite Cirano Rocha
Published: October 2018

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Estudo preliminar sobre a oxidação de L-malato por enzima micelar de Streptomyces aureofaciens
Authors: Laluce Cecília , De Carvalho Alírio , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

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Uma teoria HMOSCF generalizada
Authors: Gastmans Jean Pierre , Gastmans Denise Fromanteau , Takeyama O. , De Groote Robert Ange Marie Camille
Published: October 2018

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Aspectos da redistribuição de soluto durante a solidificação
Authors: Tavares Arahy Baddini , Tavares Miriam Rocchi
Published: October 2018

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L'importance des méthodes autoconsistentes dans la défnition d'un modèle de l'aromaticité chimique
Authors: Gastmans Jean Pierre , Gastmans Denise Fromanteau , Lopes José Maria
Published: October 2018

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Mobilidade do íon lítio no plano de condução da β-alumina
Authors: Marinho Paulo Antonio , Longo Elson , Varela José Arana , Pandolfelli Victor Carlos
Published: October 2018

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Uma discussão sobre o ajustamento de funções não-lineares nos parâmetros
Authors: Magnani Romeu , Sahão Junior João
Published: October 2018

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Impregnação de carvão com metal. III. Grupos superficiais
Authors: Benedetti Assis Vicente , Cilense Mário , Jafelicci Junior Miguel , Da Costa Ricardo Aurélio
Published: October 2018

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Análise de metais nobres - ensaio a fogo. Parte I. Construção de cadinhos e copelação
Authors: Tengnon Eikite
Published: October 2018

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Titulação complexométrica de zinco, cobre e cobalto
Authors: De Oliveira Carlos Noé , Ionashiro Massao , Graner Celso Augusto Fessel
Published: October 2018

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Estudo do tetrakisbenzilatoháfnio(IV) por correlação angular perturbada diferencial (CAPD)
Authors: Barbiéri Roberto Santos , Netto Antonio Marques
Published: October 2018

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Resíduos de pesticídas organoclorados estáveis em ácido no queijo parmesão
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Lúcia , Schiavon Marilda , Del' Acqua Aerovaldo
Published: October 2018

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Titulação complexométrica de cobalto, níquel e cobre em meio de etanol absoluto e na presença de ácido cítrico
Authors: Kubota Lauro Tatsuo , Ionashiro Massao , Moreira José Celso
Published: October 2018

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Estudo de reações de segunda ordem em proporções quase estequiométricas
Authors: Sumodjo Paulo Teng-An , Ferreroni Nilton Caetano
Published: October 2018

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Método espectrofotométrico para determinação do cobre com o reagente N-fenilglicina
Authors: De Araujo Nelson
Published: October 2018

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Síntese e espectroscopia vibracional de uma série de compostos de coordenação de Eu(III) com fosfinóxidos
Authors: Novo João Batista Marques , Stucchi Elisabeth Berwerth , Luiz José Marques , Massabni Ana Maria Galindo
Published: October 2018

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Estudo da capacidade da conversão de energia solar em energia elétrica por células fotogalvânicas de corantes básicos - Fe+2
Authors: Pezza Leonardo , Neumann Miguel Guillermo , Gessner Fergus
Published: October 2018

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Energia de formação de vacâncias em ligas diluídas de alumínio
Authors: Beatrice Carlos Roberto Sobreira , Cilense Mário , Garlipp Waldir , Adorno Antonio Tallarico Vicente
Published: October 2018

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Titulação complexométrica de zinco(II) e cádmio(II) em meio de etanol absoluto na presensça de ácido cítrico
Authors: Kubota Lauro Tatsuo , Moreira José Celso , Ionashiro Massao
Published: October 2018

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Cinética da flotação de pirita I
Authors: Dias Filho Newton Luiz , Humeres Eduardo , Gonzales Gaspar
Published: October 2018

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Recuperação de platina de resíduos contendo tifenilfosfina, trifenilarsina e trifenilestibina
Authors: Barbiéri Roberto Santos , Rocha Júlio Cesar , Massabni Antonio Carlos , Belatto Carlos Roberto
Published: October 2018

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Geometrical changes in iron(III) complexes caused by the replacement of phenyl groups in the ligand triphenylphosphine oxide by benzyl radicals
Authors: Klein Stanlei Ivair , Massabni Antonio Carlos , Moreira José Celso , Tancredo Aldo
Published: October 2018

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Um procedimento rápido para análise de pesticidas organoclorados em creme de leite
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Lúcia , Monfardini José Luiz , Del' Acqua Aerovaldo
Published: October 2018

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Método espectrofotométrico para determinação de microquantidades de fósforo com o reagente molibdato de O-dianisidina
Authors: De Araujo Nelson
Published: October 2018

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Avaliação do comportamento do método espectrofotométrico para determinação do cobre com o reagente N-fenilglicina em aços
Authors: De Araujo Nelson
Published: October 2018

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Determinação colorimétrica com difenilcarbazida da demanda química de oxigênio em águas e efluentes
Authors: Nalin Dilza Aparecida , Brunini Jairo , De Angelis Dejanira de Franceschi , Da Silva-Filho Eurípedes Alves , Correia Marcos José
Published: October 2018

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Constituintes polares de Aristolochiaceae
Authors: Martins José Antônio , Lopes Lucia Maria Xavier , Piasentin Ricardo Marcelo
Published: October 2018

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The role of phosphate on the production of nucleic acid-related substances by Aspergillus nidulans
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Lorencetti Lilian de Lourdes , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

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Separação e identificação de cátions por cromatografia em camada delgada
Authors: Netto José Zuanon
Published: October 2018

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Ácido ciclopentilideno-bis(tioglicólico) como reagente para determinação UV-espectrofotométrica de prata
Authors: Dressler Valderi Luiz , Kielling José Adriano , Martins Ayrton Figueiredo
Published: October 2018

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The use of long range C-H coupling in the structure determination and 13C assignment of pyrones
Authors: Villar José Daniel Figueroa , De Oliveira Alda Maria
Published: October 2018

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Avaliação da atividades dos inibidores de corrosão; variáveis experimentais e condições de trabalho
Authors: Giannetti Biagio Fernando , Sumodjo Paulo Teng-An , Benedetti Assis Vicente , Centellas Francesc , Cabot Pere Lluis , Garrido José António , Pérez Ernesto
Published: October 2018

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