bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INSEGURANÇA JURÍDICA E SEUS EFEITOS NA RECUPERAÇÃO DE CRÉDITO E NO SPREAD BANCÁRIO: LIÇÕES DO CHILE E MÉXICO PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Silva Kaesle Luna da , Dantas Wellson Rosário Santos
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda o impacto da insegurança jurídica no Brasil sobre a recuperação de crédito e no spread bancário. A partir de uma análise comparativa entre o Brasil, o Chile e o México, discute-se como a ineficiência judicial e a falta de previsibilidade nas decisões judiciais aumentam o custo do crédito no Brasil. O estudo destaca as reformas judiciais implementadas no Chile, como a Lei 20.720 e sua atualização pela Lei 21.563, que reduziram o spread bancário ao simplificar a recuperação de crédito. Propostas para o Brasil são formuladas com base nessas experiências, sugerindo a adoção de métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos e a aceleração dos processos de execução de garantias. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados quantitativos, utilizando fontes confiáveis como o Banco Mundial e o CELAG (Centro Estratégico Latino-americano de Geopolítica).
A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA CANDIDATURA INDEPENDENTE NO BRASIL À LUZ DA CONVENÇÃO AMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Martins Matheus Filype Silva , Pasitto Fernando Teles
Published: October 2024

O estudo aqui abordado versou sobre a possibilidade jurídica constitucional da candidatura independente no processo eleitoral brasileiro tendo por fundamentação legal a Convenção Americana sobre os Direitos Humano, como uma possível alternativa para dinamizar o âmbito da política nacional brasileira, contraditando com o atual posicionamento do direito eleitoral brasileiro que não admite tal condição para registro de candidaturas quer sejam para o Legislativo ou para o Executivo. Nesta direção, a pesquisa estabeleceu o seguinte problema: há compatibilidade entre o que afirma a Convenção Americana sobre os Direitos Humanos e a Constituição brasileira quanto à possiblidade de candidaturas independentes em eleições brasileiras? Para tanto, definiu como objetivo geral: analisar a compatibilidade no ordenamento jurídico eleitoral brasileiro em torno da questão da candidatura independente e, de forma mais recortada, seus objetivos específicos vem a contextualizar historicamente a concepção de processo eletivo à luz da dependência de representação partidária no Brasil, discorrer sobre o posicionamento doutrinário sobre a temática e por fim, identificar os pontos favoráveis da candidatura independente coexistente na Constituição brasileira e a Convenção Americana sobre os Direitos Humanos. Neste intuito, adotou como metodologia de investigação as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, de cunho qualitativo, através da busca de documentos, livros e estudos já publicados em artigos acerca do tema, tendo por amostras a Convenção Americana sobre os Direitos Humanos e a Constituição brasileira e a legislação eleitoral brasileira, acrescida de publicações científicas sobre o tema dos últimos dez anos. Os resultados evidenciaram que não há necessariamente um conflito entre a Constituição Federal brasileira e a Convenção Americana sobre a possibilidade jurídica para o direito eleitoral brasileiro admitir a candidatura independente como uma forma de concorrer a cargos públicos eletivos, ficando a cargo da vontade política institucional de se optar por esta via, avançando além do monopólio partidário existente no país em nome da democracia representativa aqui existente.
Königsberg provenances in the book collection of the Museum of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Authors: Łuczyńska Alicja
Published: October 2024

Biblioteka Muzeum Warmii i Mazur w Olsztynie swoją działalność rozpoczęła zaraz po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Pierwszymi woluminami w jej księgozbiorze były poniemieckie książki pochodzące z opustoszałych dworów, kościołów oraz budynków użyteczności publicznej. Zwożone one były do założonej na zamku składnicy. Najwięcej woluminów pochodziło ze zbiorów organów państwowych i instytucjonalnych, zwłaszcza zgromadzonych niegdyś w Królewcu (Königsbergu). Królewieckie woluminy przechowywane w zbiorach Biblioteki Muzeum Warmii i Mazur w Olsztynie szacuje się na dzień dzisiejszy na liczbę około 1000 tytułów. Są to stare druki, wydawnictwa wydane po 1801 r. i ciągłe. Znaki proweniencyjne tam umieszczone są obecnie szczegółowo badane w ramach projektu „Księgozbiory przedwojenne jako źródło do historii Warmii i Mazur”.
Bishop of Warmia Szymon Rudnicki in Old Prints of the ‘Hosianum’ Library in Olsztyn
Authors: Garwoliński Tomasz
Published: October 2024

Szymon Rudnicki był biskupem warmińskim w latach 1604-1621. Po swoich poprzednikach kontynuował potrydencką reformę Kościoła, co zostało udokumentowane przede wszystkim w drukach urzędowych i liturgicznych. Przechowywane są one w największej ilości w zbiorach Biblioteki Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego Metropolii Warmińskiej „Hosianum” w Olsztynie. Niniejsze opracowanie – przez przybliżenie opisów i historii starych druków związanych z postacią biskupa – ukazuje go jako bibliofila oraz gorliwego rządcę diecezji. Omówiony został jeden wolumin z księgozbioru bp. Rudnickiego, konstytucje synodu z 1610 roku oraz agendy liturgiczne, a także siedemnastowieczne biografie hierarchy i dwie odmiany jego herbu.
The 19th Century Book Collection of the Olsztyn Voivodeship Public Library
Authors: Romulewicz Anita Joanna
Published: October 2024

Artykuł charakteryzuje kolekcję XIX-wiecznych druków w zbiorach Wojewódzkiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Emilii Sukertowej-Biedrawiny w Olsztynie. Materiał stanowi źródło aktualnego stanu liczebnego i chronologicznego księgozbioru. Autorka omawia pochodzenie zasobu biblioteki z perspektywy prowadzonych od 2022 roku badań proweniencyjnych, a także historii placówki w kontekście tworzenia się bibliotek powojennych Olsztyna oraz losów zbiorów poniemieckich. Celem referatu jest wstępna analiza merytoryczna i wydawnicza zbioru, w tym języka publikacji, miejsc wydania oraz zakresu tematycznego druków, ze szczególnym wyróżnieniem wątków regionalnych (wschodniopruskich), a także przybliżenie obecnego stanu zachowania zbioru w świetle przeprowadzonych w ostatnich latach prac konserwatorskich. Przyjrzenie się tym zagadnieniom pozwoli na włączenie kolekcji ksiąg zabytkowych WBP w Olsztynie do badań w zakresie historii bibliotekarstwa na Warmii i Mazurach, jak i rozszerzenie opieki konserwatorskiej.
Old Prints of the State Archive Library in Olsztyn and Their Provenance
Authors: Jaroszewicz-Pieresławcew Zoja
Published: October 2024

Stare druki Biblioteki Archiwum Państwowego w Olsztynie dotychczas nie były przedmiotem badań. Wpłynęły do biblioteki w latach 1947-1951 podczas zabezpieczania zbiorów archiwalnych i bibliotecznych z terenów Prus Wschodnich. Rozpoznano 783 woluminów pod względem struktury proweniencyjnej. Omówiono fragmenty historycznych księgozbiorów warmińskich: Biblioteki Liceum Hosianum - spadkobierczyni biblioteki kolegium jezuickiego w Braniewie i Biblioteki Beneficjum Św. Anny w Pieniężnie. Scharakteryzowano druki z bibliotek podworskich: Dohnów w Markowie i Finckensteinów w Jaśkowie. Z księgozbiorów ewakuowanych przez władze niemieckie z Królewca i zdeponowanych w majątkach rodów wschodnio-pruskich z zamiarem wywiezienia do Rzeszy, przedstawiono zasób Biblioteki Miejskiej w Królewcu. Wskazano na konieczność szczegółowych badań, co umożliwi Elektroniczna Baza Proweniencji, tworzona przez pracowników Biblioteki w ramach projektu „Księgozbiory przedwojenne jako źródło do historii Warmii i Mazur”.
Videojuegos como espacios de interacción: preferencias y prácticas de los nativos digitales en España
Authors: Ruiz-Poveda Vera Cristina , Jiménez Peláez José María , Rubio Romero Juana
Published: October 2024

Los videojuegos constituyen una dinámica de entretenimiento y de interacción muy popular entre los jóvenes. Este trabajo analiza las actitudes y valoraciones de las generaciones Millennials y Z en España hacia la interacción a través de los videojuegos,ya sea una interacción funcional, centrada en la partida, o una interacción socializadora, con intereses sociales. Para ello se analiza el papel de los vínculos débiles, se establece una comparativa intergeneracional y se exploran las diferencias por género. El estudio emplea una metodología triangular combinando encuestas y grupos de discusión para un análisis descriptivo y explicativo de sus comportamientos interaccionales. Se observa que los nativos digitales en España tienen una relación ambivalente con la interacción. Si bien participan de ella son muy cautelosos a la hora de exponerse. Se advierte que los Z son más abiertos que los Millennials a la interacción, y las chicas de ambas generaciones se protegen del ciberacoso.
Escalar la montaña para sanar la herida. Afrontar la vulnerabilidad en el espacio videolúdico
Authors: Montañana-Velilla Jordi , Porta-Pérez Alberto
Published: October 2024

El videojuego como texto promueve en los jugadores reflexiones que se alejan del reto mecánico y del deseo de evasión y superponen capas de pensamiento, en las que confluyen disciplinas como la filosofía y la psicología. La implicación del jugador y el afecto amplifican la potencia expresiva de la ludoficción pudiendo resultar una metáfora de diferentes etapas de deconstrucción y significación personal. Este artículo pretende abordar la vulnerabilidad en el medio videolúdico a partir de tres casos de estudio, Celeste (Maddy Makes Games, 2018), A Short Hike (adamgryu, 2019) y Haven Park (Bubblebird Studio, 2021), a los que les aplicamos herramientas para el análisis textual videolúdico y que complementamos con una metodología para el estudio estético mediante el juego libre y analítico. Esta investigación demuestra que el videojuego resulta un medio de expresión potencial para presentar diferentes vulnerabilidades y formas de afrontarlas.
Sporun Fiziksel Aktivite Boyutunun Psiko-Eğitimle Desteklenmesinin Sonuçlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SARIASLAN Ayhan
Published: October 2024

Today, especially after the pandemic, the importance of physical activity, in which individuals remember its value once again, stands out even more. During this period, it has become indisputable to what extent physical activity provides benefits to the social, emotional, physical and psychological development of individuals. So much so that physical activity applications have also found a place among the contents added to the distance education activities. Dec. However, the problem of overweight and obesity, which is rapidly becoming one of the most important health problems in the world, is also effective in spreading physical activity practices Decently. Considering the benefits of regular physical activity in general, it contributes to healthy growth and development, helps to protect against unwanted habits, prevents socialization and the formation of certain long-term diseases that may be encountered during adulthood, as well as treating and supporting the treatment of disorders that may occur, ensuring that they last an active old age, in other words, it can make important contributions to improving the quality of life throughout life. In this context, psycho-education as a complementary element of physical activity is also defined as empowering education aimed at promoting individual's awareness and entrepreneurship. Psycho-education is not only to inform the individual and his family about the problematic situation or to offer them solutions, but also the process of providing education and training about the factors that cause this situation. In this way, the person understands the situation better and develops a sense of control, so that the problem can gradually decrease. The human body, which was created in order to be able to do physical activity, can encounter various problems every day due to inactivity. Besides the well-known health benefits of physical activity, it should not be overlooked that along with its cognitive effects, it may also contribute to increasing academic achievement in the sense of its positive role on mental processes at different age levels depending on these effects, and ultimately as a result of these processes. At the same time, it is known in past and recent studies that physical activity has a direct or indirect effect on many topics, from the use of individuals experiencing mental or mental problems in treatment processes, to coping with stress, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder treatments, in addition to conditions such as self-confidence, self-esteem, and well-being. Key Words: Special Ability, Special Ability Students, Physical Activity
A quem tem servido o Ensino Médio no Brasil: o debate sobre blocos no poder no período neoliberal
Authors: Barrios uliana Bicalho de Carvalho , Flach Simone de Fátima
Published: October 2024

Derivado de pesquisa mais ampla e tendo como referencial epistemológico o marxismo evidenciado nos escritos de Poulantzas (1980, 1981, 2019), este texto apresenta discussões a respeito das facetas neoliberais que orientam a oferta do Ensino Médio no Brasil, de modo a explicitar a quem a educação na respectiva etapa tem servido. Para tanto, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, são apresentadas discussões sobre “blocos no poder” e “frações da burguesia”, no intuito de indicar a estruturação do neoliberalismo no Brasil e sua consequente influência nas políticas educacionais para o Ensino Médio, em diferentes governos (1994-2019). Ao final, indica-se que os governos do período não são idênticos, mas que existem mais pontos em comum do que divergências entre eles. Por isso, aponta-se que é crucial, dado o contexto político atual, que essas semelhanças sejam esclarecidas.
Desarrollos teóricos recientes en los estudios multiescalares de políticas educativas
Authors: Gorostiaga Jorge , Pastore Pablo , Masot Esteban
Published: October 2024

En un escenario de intensificación de la globalización, el campo de la educación comparada se ha visto desafiado a revisar sus esquemas epistemológicos, teóricos y metodológicos, en particular para el estudio de las políticas educativas. Esto requiere tener en cuenta la participación de una multiplicidad de agencias (estatales y no estatales) en distintas escalas (supranacionales, nacionales, subnacionales) que constituyen y disputan una agenda global de políticas y reformas educativas. El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir una serie de desarrollos teóricos recientes del campo de la educación comparada e internacional que abordan las interacciones multiescalares en la formación de políticas educativas. Buscamos identificar qué herramientas conceptuales son propuestas en estos enfoques y cuáles son sus semejanzas y diferencias respecto a los abordajes predominantes (cultura mundial; economía política internacional; y variantes de los enfoques contextualistas). Para ello recurrimos a una revisión de la literatura publicada en revistas académicas especializadas en el período 2015-2023. Se analizaron ocho artículos que, en conjunto, proponen enfoques caracterizados por adherir al “giro hacia la movilidad” en el análisis de las políticas, cuestionando la relación jerárquica o binaria entre lo global y lo nacional/local y enfatizando procesos de continuo devenir y recontextualización de las políticas.
Entrevista: Potencialidades da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas nas pesquisas sobre políticas educacionais – Entrevista com o Professor Jefferson Mainardes
Authors: Mainardes Jefferson , Amestoy Micheli Bordoli , Tolentino-Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de
Published: October 2024

Entrevista
O direito à literatura como forma de expressão e conhecimento: condições da censura musical em Chico Buarque e Fabrizio De André
Authors: Petti Maristella
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo visa destacar afinidades e contrastes entre a censura musical sofrida pelo autor brasileiro Chico Buarque por parte da Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas e o italiano Fabrizio De André pela Commissione d’Ascolto RAI, detectando implicações políticas nas dinâmicas da indústria cultural dos anos de chumbo, que individuamos entre 1969 e 1974 no Brasil e entre 1970 e 1978 no caso da Itália.
Morte e vida intermitente: entre o humano e o humanismo na tanatografia polifônica de José Saramago
Authors: Silva Junior Augusto Rodrigues , Paula Neto Marcos Eustáquio de
Published: October 2024

As intermitências da morte (Saramago, 2005) é um romance-fabular que articula a relação entre realidade e fantasia. Em conjuntura dialógica viabilizada pela “delgadíssima película” (Saramago, 2016, p. 568) liminar, no plano estilístico-narrativo, a tanatografia é uma ferramenta para analisar o curso da história engendrado na matéria ficcional. Em âmbito coletivo e individual, nosso artigo analisa modos de confrontar a crise humanística ao longo da história e os escritos de Saramago que forjaram sua revisão na contemporaneidade. A escrita viral, então, descortina essa arena político-ideológica em prosa polifônica, multiplicidade, inacabamento.
Visão de Ramallah: humanismo e perspectiva ética em Ghassan Kanafani
Authors: Cotrim Ana Aguiar
Published: October 2024

Este texto examina um conto do escritor nacional palestino, Ghassan Kanafani, Visão de Ramallah. O exame é centrado na perspectiva humanista, que dirige o seu realismo literário, e no fundamento do ethos que o autor constrói, no caso e contexto particulares da ocupação sionista da Palestina. Para direcionar a análise, faço uma distinção entre a perspectiva humanista, situada no campo da ética, e uma perspectiva moralista, com base na crítica marxiana da moral, e na defesa lukácsiana do realismo e do humanismo.
Cinema de poesia em Abril Despedaçado (2001) e Lavoura Arcaica (2001): uma análise
Authors: Pimenta Heitor , Andrade Ana Carolina Negrão Berlini de
Published: October 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a presença da poesia como elemento norteador na construção fílmica de Abril Despedaçado (2001), de Walter Salles, e Lavoura Arcaica (2001), de Luiz Fernando Carvalho. Nossa hipótese se baseia na definição de Cinema de Poesia cunhada por Pasolini (1966), que propõe que alguns filmes têm, estruturalmente, elementos típicos da poesia, como a metalinguagem ou a ênfase nos elementos formais. Assim, procuramos aproximar filmes citados no intuito de explicitar os elementos poéticos presentes na estrutura de ambos. Para tal proposta, utilizaremos, além de Pasolini (1966), Paz (1982), Sarvernini (2004), Andrade (2010).
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENGGELAPAN DANA PERUSAHAAN STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 1117/PID.SUS/2019/PN. JKT.PST
Authors: Rosiyati Rosiyati , Miharja Marjan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penggelapan Dana Perusahaan Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1117/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn. Jkt.Pst. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penggelapan Dana Perusahaan serta Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penggelapan Dana Perusahaan Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 1117/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn. Jkt.Pst. Menggunakan metode normative yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Kesimpulannya Penyebab penggelapan seringkali terkait dengan teori kriminologi tentang motif kejahatan. Dalam putusan Nomor 1117/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst, majelis hakim menerapkan hukuman pidana berdasarkan unsur-unsur pidana yang terkait dengan penggelapan dana perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, Majlis hakim pada Putusan Nomor 1117/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst menerapkan hukuman pidana terhadap terdakwa berdasarkan unsur-unsur pidana yang muncul dalam penggelapan dana perusahaan, sesuai dengan pasal 374 KUHAP dengan hukuman 1 tahun 6 bulan.
“Uluslararası Barış ve Güvenlik Hukuku” ile “Uluslararası Sorumluluk Hukuku” Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Erkiner Hakkı Hakan
Published: October 2024

“Uluslararası Barış ve Güvenlik Hukuku” ile “Uluslararası Sorumluluk Hukuku” arasında, uluslararası hukukun gereğinin yerine getirilebilmesi yönünden veya başka bir ifade ile uluslararası hukukun üstünlüğünün sağlanabilmesi bakımından çok önemli bir ilişki vardır. Özellikle uluslararası hukukun en ağır ve ciddi ihlallerinin başında gelen ve jus cogens kurallardan kaynaklanan erga omnes yükümlülükler olan silahlı saldırı veya soykırım gibi vahim uluslararası haksız fiiller işlendiğinde bu ilişki önemini özellikle belli etmektedir. Nitekim, örneğin bir devlet tarafından gerçekleştirilen bir silahlı saldırı fiili hakkında “uluslararası barış ve güvenlik hukuku” ile “uluslararası sorumluluk hukuku” eşzamanlı olarak uygulanırlar. Aynı fiil hakkında eşzamanlı olarak uygulanma olanağı, “uluslararası barış ve güvenlik hukuku” ile “uluslararası sorumluluk hukuku” arasında hukuken olgusal bir ilişki doğurur. Uluslararası hukukun varoluşsal niteliklerinden ötürü ise bu mekanizmaların gerek ayrı ayrı gerekse birlikte etkinlikleri sorunludur. “Uluslararası kollektif barış ve güvenlik hukuku”nun gereklerinin uygulanamadığı silahlı saldırı veya soykırım gibi en ağır ve ciddi bir ihlalde bulunan bir devlete karşı “uluslararası sorumluluk hukuku”nun mekanizmalarının devletler tarafından çalıştırılması böylesi bir ihlalde bulunan bir devlete karşı uluslararası baskı oluşturabilir. Bu baskının kurulabilmesi ve uluslararası hukukun üstünlüğünün sağlanması mümkün olabilir. Ancak bu olanak dahilindeki sonucun elde edilebilmesi için “sayıca yeterince güçlü egemen devlet tarafından, yeterince etkin bir biçimde”, “uluslararası sorumluluk hukuku” mekanizmalarının çalıştırılması ve uygulanması şarttır. Bu şartın hayata geçmesi ile uluslararası hukukun üstünlüğünün sağlanması mümkün ve muhtemel bir olgudur. Uluslararası hukukta bu mekanizma potansiyel olarak uygulanmayı bekler bir biçimde mevcuttur ancak bunun devletler tarafından tercih edilmesi gereklidir. Bundan ötürü uluslararası hukuk muhakkak bir hukuk değil fakat muhtemel bir hukuktur.
Sobre a consistência interna da Ética De Hans Jonas
Authors: Schettini Guilherme T. M.
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Neste artigo, avaliaremos a consistência interna da Ética de Hans Jonas a partir das seguintes questões: i) Da anterioridade do Princípio Vida em relação ao Princípio Responsabilidade, e dos problemas que isso evita; ii) Do imperativo categórico de Jonas, e dos problemas que isso engendra; iii) Da suposta instrumentalização da vida humana pela Ética de Jonas; e iv) Do suposto caráter híbrido (deontológico e teleológico) da Ética de Jonas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hans Jonas; Consistência; Lógica
ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the consistency of Hans Jonas Ethics and is based on the following questions: (i) the antecedence of the Phenomenon of Life in relation to the Imperative of Responsibility, and the problems it avoids; (ii) the categorical imperative of Jonas, and the problems it engenders; (iii) the supposed instrumentation of human life by Jonas‟s Ethics; and (iv) the supposed hybrid character (deontological and teleological) of the Ethics of Jonas.KEYWORDS: Hans Jonas; Consistency; Logic.
Effect of Skin Change Awareness Due to Mask Wearing on Home Beauty Device Selection Attributes and Purchase Intention: targeting women in their 20s
Authors: Lim Chae-Won , Kim Tae-Hee , Baek Won-Jin , Yun Mi-Young
Published: October 2024

In order to find out the effect of skin change recognition due to mask wearing in this study on home beauty device selection attributes and purchase intentions, a total of 308 women in their 20s were surveyed. As a result of the current status and research on the selection attributes and purchase intentions of home beauty devices due to mask wearing, the higher the awareness of skin changes due to mask wearing, the higher the brand, quality, and price of home beauty devices. The purchase intention of home beauty devices also shows that the higher the awareness of skin changes caused by mask wearing, the higher the purchase intention of home beauty devices. As a result, it can be seen that the higher the price, quality, and brand of skin change recognition due to mask wearing, the higher the purchase intention.
The Effect of K-Beauty Franchise Selection Attributes on Brand Satisfaction and Continuous Use Intention: Mediating Effect of Brand Experience
Authors: Baek Won-Jin
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed the effect of K-beauty franchise selection attributes on brand satisfaction and continuous use intention, focusing on the mediating effect of brand experience. This study targeted foreign beauty consumers who have experienced K-beauty franchises. Using quantitative research methods, seven hypotheses were verified. The results indicated that selection attributes, such as service expertise, reliability, price, and store image, significantly effect brand experience and brand satisfaction. Also, brand experience, including aesthetic, entertainment, educational, and escapist experiences, was verified to mediate the relationship between selection attributes and brand satisfaction. Through the above results, this study provided theoretical and practical guidance and reference materials for the global strategic development of K-beauty franchises.
Ultrasonic Lifting and High Frequency Lifting Procedures a Study on the Effects of Moisture, Pigmentation, Sebum, and Wrinkle Improvement through
Authors: Jung Sun-Mi , Oh Su-Yeon
Published: October 2024

This study was intended to study the effects of improving skin moisture, pigmentation, sebum, and wrinkles using ultrasonic and high-frequency devices and to help develop the aesthetic industry. The study received final approval (YSUIRB-202304-HR-124-02) from the Research Ethics Committee (IRB) on July 20, 2023, taking into account the ethical issues of the study subjects. This study investigated the theoretical background through previous studies related to skin structure, ultrasound, and high-frequency devices, and SPSS 22.0 was used to verify homogeneity and to find out the difference in effectiveness. Women in their 30s to 50s living in Busan were selected as those with no skin history or skin disease, and those with less UV exposure in daily life, and 14 women in their 30s to 50s who met the criteria for selecting the study subjects were finally selected, and the following results were obtained. As a result of the study using ultrasonic waves, moisture and pigmentation were significant, but not in sebum and wrinkles. As a result of the study using high frequency, moisture and pigmentation were significant, but not in sebum and wrinkles. The interaction effect between ultrasonic waves and high frequency was not significant.
The Relationship between the Characteristics of YouTube Beauty Contents and Self-beauty Care Behavior of Women in Their 20s and 30s A Study on the Mediating Effect of Information Satisfaction
Authors: Lee Da-Yeon , Kim Ju-Youn
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of YouTube beauty content characteristics perceived by women in their 20s and 30s on self-beauty management behavior and to analyze the mediating effect of information satisfaction in this process. For this purpose, responses from 300 people were collected over 14 days from March 12, 2024 to March 25, 2024 using a related questionnaire, and 281 responses were analyzed after reviewing suitability. As a result of the study, first, the characteristics of YouTube beauty content perceived by users were found to have a positive effect on information satisfaction. Second, the characteristics of YouTube beauty content perceived by users were found to have a positive (+) effect on self-beauty management behavior. Third, information satisfaction perceived by users was found to have a positive (+) effect on self-beauty management behavior. Fourth, information satisfaction evaluated by users was found to partially mediate the relationship between YouTube beauty content characteristics and self-beauty care behavior.
A Study on the Change of Hair Conditions Before and After Using Aroma Shampoo Bar
Authors: Lee Jung-Hee
Published: October 2024

In this study, changes in hair condition after using aroma shampoo bars were investigated. Aroma shampoo was produced in the form of a bar (100 g) by complying with cosmetic safety standards in accordance with the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety notice. The essential oils used in aroma shampoo bars were lavender, juniper berries, cypress, peppermint, cedarwood, ylang ylang and rosemary as reference to previous studies. The subjects of this study were adults in their 20s or older, and consisted of two groups: a control group, 23 people and the experimental group, and 23 people. Aroma-free shampoo bars were used as the control group, and an aroma-containing shampoo bar was used as the experimental group. Measurement was measured once a week for 4 weeks before and after use. The hair measurement site is the top of the head, occipital region, left and right sides of the forehead. Measurement was performed with Aram Hubis’ ASG (AI-Scalp Grader). As a result of the study, there was a significant increase in hair condition changes in the density and number of the left forehead and occipital regions in the experimental group using aroma shampoos. This study has academic and social significance in that cleaning products, not products that nourish hair, can positively change hair condition and that it proved the effect of essential oils with quantitative data.
A Study on the Effects of Obesity Stress and Body Shape Awareness on Physical Aesthetics in Adult Women after the Pandemic through Self-efficacy
Authors: Kim Eun-Hee , Han Chae-Jeong
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the relationship between obesity stress in adult women after the pandemic and body image awareness and the mediating effect of self-efficacy. The survey was conducted from June 1, 2023 to August 31, 2023, and the study sample was adult women in their 20s to 50s nationwide, with a convenience sample of 704 people used as the final analysis data. In summary, it was found that factors of body shape awareness such as awareness of obesity, body shape awareness, and weight control behavior increased due to factors of obesity stress such as surrounding awareness, negative behavioral emotions, and disease concerns due to weight gain after the pandemic. It can be interpreted to mean that there is a relationship between obesity stress and body shape awareness. Self-efficacy was shown to play a mediating role in body shape awareness and physical beauty consciousness of adult women’s obesity stress. These results show that although obesity stress increased after the pandemic, the more positively one recognizes one’s body shape, the more self-efficacy, which is the ability to solve one’s own problems and overcome obstacles, is increased, which helps one live a beautiful and healthy life. In addition, it was confirmed that the improvement of self-efficacy in adult women played a mediating role as a catalyst. Through this study, we hope to help solve the social disease of obesity by developing a more systematic program and active education so that people can pursue health and beauty by themselves and prevent the yo-yo phenomenon and its side effects through correct body shape recognition, body shape satisfaction, and weight control behavior through correct body shape recognition and self-belief or faith. We also hope to help solve the social disease of obesity by developing a more systematic program and active education so that people can pursue health through dieting.
Study on Eyebrow Shape and Image Suitable for Men’s Social Image -Focusing on South Korean and Chinese Men in their 20’s and 30’s-
Authors: Wang Yating , Choi Min-Lyoung
Published: October 2024

This paper aimed to run a comparative analysis of preferred eyebrow shapes among South Korean and Chinese men in their 20’s and 30’s, to present their desirable eyebrow shape effective for giving an impression. Furthermore, the renewed recognition of the social function of eyebrow shapes, an important factor which determines their impression formation depending upon desirable images, could help ramp up the related cosmetics industry. For this purpose, we carried out a survey and did statistical analysis. The findings of this paper were as follows. First, as for preferred eyebrow shape, there turned out a common predominant preference for ‘standard type’ among South Korean and Chinese men. However, South Korean men had the least preference for ‘angled type’, while Chinese men had the least preference for ‘straight type’. This means Chinese men go after a ‘masculine’ image, compared with South Korean men. Second, among both South Korean and Chinese men, a ‘natural’ image was commonly the most popular, with ‘cute’ image the least popular. However, ‘simple’, ‘tender’, ‘refined’, and ‘urbane’ images ranked high in popularity among South Korean men; on the other hand, Chinese men had a preference for ‘masculine’, ‘simple’, ‘decent’, ‘dynamic’, and ‘tough’ images. Third, among men with sales/service or self-employed jobs which entail face to face contact with people, a ‘natural’ image without revealing their personality was commonly most popular; on the other hand, there was a tendency to raise their energy through ‘dynamic’ images among men with office/administrative jobs which need human resource management through work concentration and hierarchy. And men with production/engineering jobs which entail lots of movements tended to seek toughness through a ‘masculine’ image. There was a preference for bright and affirmative energy through ‘lively’ image among students who was building relationships with friends with no occupational image. Finally, as regards socially desirable eyebrow shapes of those surveyed by job, ‘standard type’ or ‘straight type’ is suitable for men with sales/service or self-employed jobs requiring a ‘natural image’. On the other hand, ‘upward type’ is suitable for men with production/engineering job in need of a ‘masculine image’. And also, ‘angled type’ goes well with a ‘dynamic image’ which men with office/administrative job need.
Movilización de científicos y científicas a partir de un contexto de jerarquización de la ciencia en Argentina (2012-2019)
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Zeitlin María Agustina
Published: October 2024

En Argentina, a partir de 2003, las políticas de expansión y jerarquización del sistema científico-tecnológico involucraron un crecimiento significativo de la planta de recursos humanos altamente calificados a través de programas de becas doctorales y la ampliación de los accesos a los principales organismos nacionales de ciencia y tecnología. Sin embargo, la cantidad de personas con título doctoral que buscaban insertarse laboralmente excedió las posibilidades reales de absorción, provocando la saturación del sistema, lo cual se profundizó ante los ajustes de presupuesto tras el cambio de gobierno en 2015. A partir de entonces, el sentido de los doctorados y la inserción laboral de sus egresados se consolidó como un problema social en disputa. Este artículo presenta resultados de una investigación acerca del proceso de consolidación de espacios políticos entre 2012 y 2019 en Argentina, en los que trabajadores y trabajadoras de la ciencia se agruparon y elaboraron estrategias de movilización de reclamos respecto a la falta de garantías de acceso y condiciones laborales.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Effect of Stress on Short-Term Heart Rate Variability and Muscle Strength Among Construction Site Workers
Authors: Ranganathan Leela Bhavani , Rajasundaram Archana , Kumar Sasi Kumar Santhosh
Published: October 2024

This cross-sectional study investigates the immediate impact of occupational stress on short-term heart rate variability (HRV) and muscle strength among 200 construction workers in Chennai. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was employed to assess stress levels, while HRV was measured using a portable ECG device, focusing on time-domain (RMSSD) and frequency-domain (HF Power) parameters. Muscle strength was evaluated using a MicroFET 2 dynamometer. Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analyses were applied to determine the associations between stress, HRV, and muscle strength, adjusting for confounding factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), and work duration. Results revealed a significant negative correlation between perceived stress and both HRV indices (RMSSD: r=-0.45, p<0.01; HF Power: r=-0.50, p<0.01) as well as muscle strength (r=-0.40, p<0.01). Higher stress levels were associated with reduced HRV and diminished muscle strength. Regression analyses confirmed that stress independently predicted lower HRV (RMSSD: ?=-0.35, p<0.01; HF Power: ?=-0.42, p<0.01) and decreased muscle strength (?=-0.32, p<0.01). These findings suggest that elevated stress negatively impacts both cardiovascular and muscular functioning, potentially increasing the health risks among construction workers. The study highlights the importance of implementing stress management interventions to improve both the physical well-being and productivity of workers in the construction industry.
Influence of Phosphate on Arsenic Uptake and Activities of Different Phosphatase Enzymes in Growing Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings
Authors: Das Ankita , Sarkar Rittika , Choudhury Bhaskar
Published: October 2024

The effect of arsenate on the levels of phosphate contents and activities of different phosphorolytic enzymes were studied in ten days of rice seedlings var. MTU-1010. Total arsenic contents were increased both in root and shoot of rice seedlings treated with various concentrations of arsenate and increment was linear with increasing concentrations of arsenate. The effect of arsenate was manifested via a decline in phosphate contents and inhibition in the activities of phosphatase enzymes in the rice seedlings. The activities of both acid and alkaline phosphatases were inhibited with increasing concentrations of arsenate. Similarly, inorganic pyrophosphatase and ATPase activities also declined, along with an increasing concentration of arsenate. The results suggest that exposure of rice seedlings to arsenate leads to lowering of the phosphate pool and alteration in the activities of major phosphohydrolytic enzymes, which contribute to metabolic disturbance and a decrease in the growth of rice seedlings. During combined application of arsenate with phosphate exhibited better growth of the seedlings and significant alteration of different phosphatase enzymes activities. Whereas the combined application of arsenate and phosphate altered the level of arsenic accumulation in the test seedlings, which was very little in the root but high in the shoot with respect to arsenate treatment alone thus phosphate inhibits transport of external arsenate within seedlings. However, when arsenate was applied in conjunction with phosphate, the seedlings exhibited improved growth and significant changes in the activities of different phosphatase enzymes. Notably, this combined application altered arsenic accumulation levels, resulting in lower arsenic concentrations in the roots but higher levels in the shoots compared to treatments with arsenate alone. This suggests that phosphate may inhibit the transport of external arsenate within the seedlings, thereby mitigating some of the negative impacts associated with arsenate exposure. Overall, the study highlights the complex interplay between phosphate availability and arsenate toxicity in rice cultivation, emphasizing the potential benefits of managing nutrient levels in arsenic-affected soils.
Postural Assessment of Indian Masons and Prototype Design of Work Table
Authors: Gajbhiye Manoj T. , Banerjee Debamalya , Das Suman , Das Chandan , Madhu Utpal
Published: October 2024

Indian Masons are engaged in different construction activities like bricklaying, plastering, and concreting work in prolonged standing, sitting, trunk flexion posture at lumbar, squatting, and truck twisting posture to pick the materials, tools and perform bricklaying and plastering work throughout the day. A different study revealed that prolonged working in flexion posture and working in squatting posture without supporting any fixture would cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders gradually. Earlier studies also showed that working in poor posture correlated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This study examines the influence of working in trunk flexion posture at the lumbar, trunk twisting, Neck twisting and squatting posture by the masons while performing different masonry work to find the discomfort among the Indian masons. The 64 male masons were observed and video-recorded at different construction sites. The REBA, ERIN, WERA and QEC methods are used for the assessment of exposure on the body. The assessment was performed on real-time images of masons performing bricklaying and plastering work. The REBA, ERIN, WERA and QEC results showed that masons were at high risk due to prolonged working in trunk flexion posture at the lumbar, working with twisting position of the trunk and Neck and squatting posture. The newly developed worktable will help the mason to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
An Effective PDE-based Thresholding for MRI Image Denoising and H-FCM-based Segmentation
Authors: Kollem Sreedhar , Peddakrishna Samineni , Josephson P Joel , Cheguri Sridevi , Srilakshmi Garaga , Lakshmanna Y Rama
Published: October 2024

Image denoising and segmentation play a crucial role in computer graphics and computer vision. A good image-denoising method must effectively remove noise while preserving important boundaries. Various image-denoising techniques have been employed to remove noise, but complete elimination is often impossible. In this paper, we utilize Partial Differential Equation (PDE) and generalised cross-validation (GCV) within Adaptive Haar Wavelet Transform algorithms to effectively denoise an image, with the digital image serving as the input. After denoising, the image is segmented using the Histon-related fuzzy c-means algorithm (H-FCM), with the processed image serving as the output. The proposed method is tested on images exposed to varying levels of noise. The performance of image denoising and segmentation techniques is evaluated using metrics such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 77.42, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0011, and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.7848. Additionally, segmentation performance is measured with a sensitivity of 99%, specificity of 98%, and an accuracy of 98%. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform conventional approaches in these metrics. The implementation of the proposed methods is carried out on the MATLAB platform.
Study On the Factors Affecting the Audit Fees of Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Thieu Nguyen Manh , Linh Nguyen Thi Ha
Published: October 2024

The competitive pressure within the group of domestic audit firms is becoming increasingly intense, and pricing is considered one of the most effective competitive tools. This also stems from the fact that many small businesses tend to prioritize low costs when selecting an audit firm. Through a survey conducted on 70 companies, the author utilized SPSS 26 software to analyze the data and identified five factors. The results from the correlation test between two variables and the multivariate linear regression model both indicated that for small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam, two factors significantly impact the audit fees for client companies: the size of the audited company and the reputation of the auditing firm.
Farmers market food safety: A comprehensive review of training needs in the U.S.
Authors: Topalcengiz Zeynal , Sirsat Sujata , Acuff Jennifer , Gibson Kristen
Published: October 2024

Farmers markets offer an apparently easy way for small-scale or hobbyist food producers to sell fresh produce, meat, and poultry from their farms or dis­tribute value-added products, but they may be unaware of the foodborne illness risks associated with both fresh produce and derivative products, as well as of their local food safety requirements. Food guidance and rules vary from state to state and market to market, making it difficult for indi­viduals to navigate the various regulatory levels. Even if a local food producer is exempt from these rules due to their amount of sales, they will still benefit greatly from resources and educational tools that increase awareness and knowledge of food safety best practices. This review discusses current knowledge of and guidelines for food safety in farmers markets based on peer-reviewed and grey literature as well as published guidelines and recommendations. We examine facilities and supplies, regulatory measures, education and train­ing, and Good Farmers Market Practices as pre­ventive measures to enhance food safety in farmers markets, which are critical to local and regional food systems. Overall, we identified various barri­ers to implementing farmers market food safety standards and practices in this scoping review; removing these barriers will require the participa­tion of local regularity authorities, market managers, vendors, and consumers.
Antropologia ekonomiczna w badaniach rolników i społeczności wiejskich
Authors: Krzyworzeka Amanda
Published: October 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest antropologii ekonomicznej jako ciekawej perspektywie w badaniach nad rolnikami, rolnictwem i wsią. Dyscyplina ta, która wykształciła się w pierwszej połowie XX wieku i rozwinęła znacząco w ciągu następnych kilkudziesięciu lat, ma dość długą i bogatą tradycję związaną z badaniami chłopów i rolników. Jej perspektywa porównawcza (badania różnych społeczności świata) pozwala na szersze spojrzenie na badany temat. W artykule przybliżono historię tej subdyscypliny oraz zakres tematów, jakimi zajmowali się antropologowie ekonomiczni, a jakie mogą okazać się interesujące i przydatne dla polskiego badacza kwestii związanych z rolnictwem. Podstawowym założeniem antropologii ekonomicznej jest przekonanie o społecznym i kulturowym zanurzeniu działań ekonomicznych: aktorzy ekonomiczni działają zawsze w konkretnym kontekście kulturowo-społecznym, który znacząco wpływa na kształt ich działalności. Nacisk położony na ten kontekst oraz przyjęta w antropologii metoda długotrwałych badań etnograficznych pozwalają na stworzenie interesującej ramy teoretycznej dla rozważań dotyczących rolnictwa.
Analiza procesów zachodzących na wsi i w rolnictwie w 2013 roku na podstawie badań IRWiR PAN
Authors: Zawalińska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

W ramach tematu: „Obszary wiejskie wobec wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju opartego na wiedzy” IRWiR PAN prowadził w 2013 roku szeroko zakrojone badania, obejmujące ekonomiczne, społeczne, demograficzne i geograficzne aspekty rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa. Należały do nich: 1) rozwój obszarów wiejskich oparty na wiedzy, 2) zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich, 3) rozwój obszarów wiejskich sprzyjający włączeniu społecznemu, 4) implikacje zmian w strukturze demograficznej ludności wiejskiej, 5) wyzwania związane z zatrudnieniem ludności wiejskiej, 6) przestrzenne zróżnicowanie obszarów wiejskich, 7) przemiany zachodzące w gospodarowaniu ziemią rolniczą oraz 8) polityka rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa.