bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk of falling associated with the use of medicines in the elderly of the community
Authors: Bochnie Ana Carolina Haag , Polisel Camila Guimarães , Perdomo Renata Trentin , Galete Juliana
Published: February 2024

Falls are multifactor events, where drug use is an important modifiable risk factor. The risk of falling increases with the aging process and is related to a number of consequences such as reduced functionality, injuries, fractures, hospital admissions, morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of falling associated with the use of medication in the elderly of the community in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. This was an observational study, of a transversal character, carried out by means of individual interviews. The variables evaluated were: participant profile and social, clinical and drug histories. In addition, the Medication Fall Risk Score scale was applied. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, through the opinion n° 5.839.799. The study included 50 elderly individuals with an average age of 66 years (±5.41), most of them female (n=36; 72.0%), with a full tertiary education (n=15; 30.0%), physical exercise (n=39; 78.0%), without any physical limitations (n=34; 68.0%), and without caregiver (n=47; 94.0%). In total, 29 drugs (22.3%) associated with the risk of falling were identified in the prescriptions. The most prescribed were losartan potassium (n=x; 23.5%), anlodipine besylate (n=x; 9.8%), valsartan (7.8%), metoprolol succinate (7.8%), and hydrochlorothiazide (7.8%). Considering the total number of prescription-related medicines identified as falling risk, 12 (36.4%), 5 (15.2%) and 15 (48.5%) were high, intermediate and low risk of falling, respectively. Ten elderly people (20.0%) were classified as high risk of falling associated with the use of medicines. The results showed that the use of drugs associated with the risk of falling was common among the elderly participants in this study, since most were in use of at least one drug associated with the risk of falling. The importance of the work of the pharmacist from community pharmacies and Primary Health Care in the evaluation and management, by means of health education, of the risk of falling associated with the use of medicines in the elderly population is suggested.
Entomofauna at the family level as bioindicators in four forest compositions in the south region of Brazil
Authors: Barcik Lucas Zappia , De Deus Karina Henkel Proceke , Ruiz Emílio Carlos Zilli , Mustefaga Erick Chagas , Bednarczuk Ezaquel , Ukan Daniele , Watzlawick Luciano Farinha
Published: February 2024

It is estimated that there are a total of 7 million insect species in the world filling the most different environments and that their populations are influenced by the environment in which they live and, therefore, it is a group that has been used in studies on the quality of the environment. This work aimed to study the diversity of the entomofauna at the family level in 4 forest compositions, identifying differences between areas and in 4 periods of the year. We installed 1 transect with 6 sampling points composed of 2 types of traps (pitfall and Carvalho-47) in the following forest compositions: preserved Mixed Ombrophylous Forest (FOM), Pinus taeda reforestation, managed FOM, and a plantation of Ilex paraguariensis. A total of 3,474 insects were collected between the years 2015 and 2016. Family diversity was calculated using Shannon's index for each sampling point in the evaluated areas. The diversity of families was statistically higher in the preserved FOM and lower in P. taeda reforestation, indicating that the diversity of families is impacted by severe changes in the environment because changes in ecological niches can influence the entomofauna community.
Process of urbanization and urban occupation and its environmental, social and economic impacts
Authors: Lima Francisco Francinildo Oliveira , Konrad Odorico , Feitosa Anny Kariny
Published: February 2024

Urbanization in Brazil has been carried out in a disorderly manner, as a result of which urban occupation has generated several environmental, social and economic impacts. With the uncontrolled urban expansion, it is observed the creation of communities, originally called favelas, built without observing the existing legislation, often built in prohibited areas, without an environmental impact study. Some public urbanization projects, whose main purpose is to create housing units, do not consider important situations such as location, ways of accessing schools, urban centers, which would require social and environmental planning, and immediately generate difficulties for the population involved, thus diverging from the social development goals of United Nations, especially the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, aimed at sustainable cities and communities. It is proposed to analyze the process of urbanization and urban occupation and its environmental, social and economic impacts, using as methodological strategies bibliographical and doctrinal research related to the theme. It was intended to provide public authorities with scientific content to support the reassessment of their master plans and other legislation, aimed at subdivision and land use, allowing an efficient confrontation of social, environmental and economic issues, as well as compliance with legislation and constitutional guarantees to its citizens.
Personalizing education: the role of adaptive technologies in individualized education
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Rodrigues Brunela dos Santos , Graciotto Cecília Dolores Momm , De Almeida Clévia Santos , Soeiro Juliana Tavares Pereira , Amorim Lindoracy Almeida Santos , Dos Santos Marcilene Pereira , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves
Published: February 2024

This bibliographic review addressed the issue of personalized education and the role of adaptive technologies in individualized education. The main objective was to analyze how adaptive technologies can be integrated into the educational process to promote personalized teaching, meeting individual student needs and improving learning efficiency. The methodology involved a literature review, focusing on relevant scientific articles, books, and research reports. The results indicated that adaptive technologies, combined with active methodologies and innovative educational practices, are effective in promoting more personalized teaching. However, the implementation of these technologies faces challenges, such as the need for adequate infrastructure and teacher training. The analysis highlighted the importance of educational practices that integrate adaptive technologies for more flexible and student-centered teaching. It was concluded that, despite the challenges, the prospects for successful integration of adaptive technologies are promising and can contribute significantly to more inclusive and effective education.
Active methodologies and digital tools: redefining contemporary teaching
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Tesch Alex Sandro Soares , Caetano Aline Braga , Da Silva Clebson Correia , Britto Gregorye da Silva , Soeiro Juliana Tavares Pereira , De Alencar Paula Gabriella Ribeiro Dorigatti , De Jesus Thyago Moreira
Published: February 2024

This bibliographic review addressed the integration of active methodologies and digital tools in contemporary education. The central problem investigated was the effectiveness of this integration in redefining educational practices. The main objective was to analyze the impact of combining active methodologies and digital tools on the teaching and learning process. Using a literature review methodology, relevant studies were compiled and analyzed for a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The results indicated that the integration of these approaches improves student performance and motivation, promoting more interactive and engaging learning. However, challenges such as the need for teacher training and equitable access to technology were identified. The final considerations suggest that, despite these challenges, the future perspectives for the integration of active methodologies and digital tools in education are promising, indicating a path towards more effective and adaptive teaching.
Inclusive education for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: pedagogical strategies, challenges and perspectives
Authors: Azevedo Luiz Felipe Araújo , Da Silva Micael Campos , Minetto Vanessa Aparecida , Silva Juliana Portalete , Andrade Hatia Rosi Izaguir , Da Silva Maria Hélida Ferreira Rodrigues , Lima Francisco Felipe Ramos Rodrigues , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Maia Lucas Emanuel de Oliveira , De Souza Mari , Perin Ticiane Antunes , Meda Micheli Pires de Oliveira , Teodoro Fabiana Cristina Amaro , Dos Santos Renan Magnus
Published: February 2024

Inclusive Education has become a priority in the contemporary educational context, especially with regard to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study explores pedagogical strategies, challenges and perspectives associated with the inclusion of these students, recognizing the importance of adapting the educational environment to meet their specific needs. The research aims to analyze Inclusive Education for students with ASD, highlighting effective pedagogical strategies, identifying the challenges faced by educators and students, and anticipating future perspectives to improve the quality of inclusive teaching. The research is characterized as qualitative, seeking to understand the experiences, perceptions and practices of educators, students and family members involved in Inclusive Education for students with ASD. Furthermore, it uses a bibliographical review to theoretically support the discussions, examining previous studies and relevant legislation. The results show the effectiveness of adapted pedagogical strategies, such as the use of visual materials and educational technologies, to provide opportunities for the participation and learning of students with ASD. However, challenges are identified, such as the need to improve teacher training to deal with the specific demands of this group and the importance of promoting inclusion not only in the classroom, but also in the community and in family formation. Given the challenges identified, the final considerations highlight the urgency of investing in continuing training programs for teachers, the development of more comprehensive inclusion strategies and the promotion of an inclusive culture that transcends the physical barriers of the classroom. Therefore, by anticipating future perspectives, it is possible to strengthen the basis for a more effective Inclusive Education that fully meets the educational and social needs of students with ASD.
Technologies applied to the curriculum for the recomposition of learning in the post-pandemic period
Authors: De Araújo Fábio José , Marques Carolina Dutra , Pires Rosane dos Reis , Graf Lucimar , Cella Hiarlen Carnellósi Carolino , De Sousa Marcos Antonio , Pires Weldilene Aparecida da Silva , De Macêdo Antonio Epitácio Soares
Published: February 2024

In light of the need for curricular adaptations as a strategy to mitigate the impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this theoretical study aimed to investigate how digital technologies, when applied to the educational curriculum, can contribute to the reconstitution of learning in the post-pandemic period. To support the theories explored in this article, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was chosen, using the Google Scholar database as the main source of consultation. The reconstitution of learning is understood as a set of actions that involve prioritizing competencies and skills of the National Common Curricular Base in line with the new curricula that align with them. Technologies emerge as valuable tools for educators, facilitating the implementation of innovative teaching methodologies and corroborating with learning processes and the necessary curricular prioritization. The insertion of education technologies in teaching methodologies assists the learning process by promoting greater interactivity and involvement of students. In addition, it makes learning more dynamic, playful, meaningful, and enriching. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of integrating education technologies into the school curriculum and teaching methodologies, aiming not only to improve the quality of education but also to prepare students for a world increasingly immersed and interconnected in the digital realm.
EQUIVALENCE AND LEXICAL ANISOMORPHISM IN BILINGUAL DICTIONARIES
Authors: SIPKA D.M.
Published: February 2024

The present paper addresses types of lexical anisomorphism and its treatment in bilingual dictionaries. The most difficult problem in coordinating the source language lexical units with those of the target language is linguistic anisomorphism. Full equivalence is a rare occurrence, found as a rule in terminologies. A vast majority of other cases includes lexical anisomorphism, which requires lexicographic treatment. One should differentiate between lexicological and lexicographic anisomorphism. The former type is much broader and it fully encompasses the latter type. Lexicological anisomorphism is found in the cases where equivalents exhibit differences of any kind. Lexicographic anisomorphism involves only those cases where the difference is relevant in lexicographic treatment. If we exclude rare cases of full equivalence, which do not constitute a problem in lexicographic treatment, the simplest way to classify lexical anisomorphism is to count the number of equivalents in the target language. If no equivalents exist, that is zero equivalence. The second type is multiple equivalence, where the target language has two or more equivalents. Finally, the third type is partial equivalence, where there is one equivalent in the target language, but there are some relevant differences between it and the source language headword. Multiple equivalence can include zero and partial equivalence. There are also cases of pure multiple equivalence. The following types of multiple equivalence based on partial equivalence can be differentiated: connotation, application, organization, syntagmatic, frequency, network, and image. There is a direct connection between the three main types of lexical equivalence and their lexicographic treatment. Zero equivalence should be explained, multiple equivalents should be separated, and with partial equivalents, one should alert the user to the difference. There is no such direct link between subtypes of multiple equivalence and their treatment. However, there are some tendencies: exemplification is common with operators, cotextualization is common in the treatment of application splits, and contextualization is common in the treatment of connotation splits.
Estudio diagnóstico sobre la educación virtual y el rendimiento académico: papel de la familia en el contexto de la pandemia Covid 19
Authors: García-Ávila Adriana Gabriela , De-la-Peña-Consuegra Geilert
Published: February 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 afectó al sistema educativo a nivel mundial, ocasionando el cierre de las unidades educativas, siendo uno de los retos más grandes de afrontar para las instituciones educativas, en donde pasaron de una modalidad de educación presencial a la educación virtual. Se planteó como problema científico tener en cuenta: ¿Cómo determinar el nivel de incidencia de la educación virtualizada y el papel de la familia en el rendimiento académico de la asignatura Lengua y Literatura en los estudiantes de 6to año de la Educación Básica en la U.E.T.S y el papel de la familia? Para su solución, se tuvo en cuenta como objetivo general, determinar el nivel de influencia que posee la educación virtual y el papel de la familia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del sexto año de educación básica de la U.E.T.S desde la perspectiva del contexto de pandemia COVID 19. El estudio realizado con enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo, y de carácter transversal y diagnóstico sobre la educación virtual y el rendimiento académico de los escolares, al atender el papel de la familia en el contexto de la pandemia Covid 19. La educación virtual enfrentó muchos cambios en los meses de pandemia, las TIC fueron un apoyo importante para el desarrollo de clases virtuales ye interacción con los estudiantes en envíos y recepción de tareas. El rendimiento académico de los sujetos de estudio se ven afectados por diferentes factores, y estos afectan en un porcentaje alto de estudiantes con conocimientos bastante básicos.
Síndrome de preexcitación: Caso Clínico
Authors: Guallpa-Abad Nube Beatriz , Ávila-Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Cobos-Alvarracin Marcia Yolanda
Published: February 2024

El síndrome de preexcitación o síndrome de Wolff -Parkinson -White es una patología donde se evidencia la presencia adicional de una vía eléctrica en el corazón, lo cual provoca periodos de taquicardia, considerándose como una de la principal causa de esta patología. Objetivo: determinar el manejo del síndrome de preexcitación, para presentar aspectos nuevos o instructivos de la enfermedad. Metodología: El presente estudio de caso clínico es de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo. La técnica empleada para la recolección de la información del caso será mediante la revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología será mediante la recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, PorQuest, Pubmed, web of science, lilacs. Como criterio de inclusión: artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años, en español e inglés. Resultado: Paciente de 19 años de edad, presenta antecedentes personales, trastorno del ritmo tipo taquicardia por reentrada nodal, refiere alergia a colorantes, refiere antecedentes quirúrgicos angioma sin complicaciones. refiere palpitaciones en múltiples oportunidades. Conclusiones: Se determinó que el síndrome de preexcitación, es un problema de salud presentándose con mayor frecuencia en los jóvenes deportistas, varios casos de muerte súbita se dice que está asociado con el ejercicio, ya que presentaban los siguientes síntomas tales como palpitaciones acompañadas de taquicardia, durante el ejercicio.
Bradicardia sinusal: caso clínico
Authors: Leon-Pacheco Livia Azucena , Ávila-Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Yambay-Bautista Xavier Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

La bradicardia sinusal también conocida como una arritmia cardiaca, pueden darse por diferentes motivos como modificaciones en la generación del impulso clínico más habitual del nódulo sinusal, por cambios de la transmisión del mismo en distintos puntos del sistema específicos de conducción, puede ser por motivos fisiológicos o patológicos, normalmente las bradicardias se dan cuando los impulsos eléctricos se reducen o paran por instantes y la frecuencia cardiaca afecta la generación o conducción de impulsos anormales, provocando que el corazón palpite < 60 latidos por minuto.  Esta anomalía puede ser por causas benignas, sin embargo, requiere ser controlada por un especialista, ya que un ritmo cardiaco demasiado bajo puede revelar otros problemas que sí causen peligro para la salud, En la práctica clínica, se sabe que las personas mayores de 65 años y los atletas jóvenes de los dos sexos presentan bradicardia sinusal. En este artículo se examinó la bradicardia sinusal en una paciente con antecedentes de Wolf párkinson White con antecedentes de bradicardias sinusales posteriores a ablación, permitiéndonos describir la patología de bradicardia sinusal, su sintomatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento aplicado realizando búsquedas sistemáticas en Pubmed y Scopus, con los datos obtenidos se diseñó, describió y analizó la patología, así como se comparó con otros estudios. El desarrollo del caso clínico nos permitió en describir la patología de bradicardia sinusal, su sintomatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento usado. En una paciente con el diagnostico de Wolf párkinson White con antecedentes de bradicardias sinusales pos avance de su edad ya que actualmente tiene 44 años, pudimos observar que el tratamiento no siempre nos dirige inicialmente al uso de fármacos, y también entender que al tener pacientes con bradicardia no siempre serán por motivos fisiológicos por lo que se deberá actuar de acuerdo con sus necesidades y con conocimientos despejados en lo más posible.
Enfoque Diagnostico del Síndrome de Embolia Grasa, Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Suárez-Villacís Bryan Eduardo , López-Moya Andrea Gabriela
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El síndrome de embolia grasa (SEG) es una condición clínica mal definida atribuida a la entrada de émbolos grasos en la circulación. El SEG ocurre principalmente como consecuencia de un traumatismo ortopédico, y con menos frecuencia a otras condiciones no traumáticas (pancreatitis, anemia de células falciformes, osteomielitis, diabetes mellitus, enfermedad del hígado graso) o después de una intervención iatrogénica (terapia prolongada con corticoides, liposucción).

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer sobre la embolia grasa (EG) y el SEG, y presentar una revisión narrativa enfocada a su diagnóstico abarcando sus definiciones, causas, presentación y tratamiento.

Materiales y métodos: Revisión y elección de artículos científicos de diferentes bases de datos (PUBMED, Scopus y MedLine), en inglés. Se incluyeron 26 artículos.

Discusión: A pesar de la creciente cantidad de literatura que describe la aparición de SEG, sigue existiendo una incertidumbre clínica significativa con respecto a su diagnóstico, prevención y tratamiento.

Conclusiones: Una comprensión más detallada de la patogénesis de este raro síndrome facilitará estrategias específicas para la prevención y el tratamiento. Se necesitan más ensayos clínicos prospectivos de alta calidad para aclarar el papel del tratamiento farmacológico en el SEG.
Cirrosis hepática: prevalencia, causas y diagnóstico de laboratorio
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Jaime-Palma Emily Nayeli , Ramos-Zambrano Pamela Lisette
Published: February 2024

Las enfermedades crónicas representan actualmente 7 de las 10 principales causas de muerte en todo el mundo. El envejecimiento de la población y los recientes hábitos de vida occidentalizados pueden exacerbar las enfermedades crónicas, por lo que, la investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la prevalencia, causas y diagnóstico de laboratorio de cirrosis hepática. Se realizó una metodología de diseño documental y el tipo de estudio es descriptivo. En los resultados se puede determinar que la prevalencia de cirrosis hepática a nivel mundial en China, se registra una alta incidencia de esta enfermedad, que oscila hasta el 74,53%, en las causas de cirrosis hepática fueron el consumo excesivo de alcohol en 93%, está seguida por la ascitis en 66,5%, la hepatitis viral, como la hepatitis B con 39% y C con 36%, dadas que afectan las células del hígado. Entre las pruebas diagnósticas que se utilizan para la determinación de la cirrosis hepática en una gran mayoría se encuentra al aspartato transaminasa y alanina transaminasa, seguido por el hemograma, fibrinógeno y tiempos de coagulación, en especial el tiempo de protrombina. Concluyendo que la cirrosis hepática varía significativamente en diferentes países y está influenciada por diversos factores, como el estilo de vida y la alimentación de la población, con múltiples causas identificadas, donde el consumo excesivo de alcohol es la causa más prevalente, el diagnóstico de la cirrosis hepática involucra una serie de pruebas diagnósticas, con marcadores como el aspartato transaminasa y alanina transaminasa ocupando un lugar destacado.
Infecciones por neumonía en individuos con Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana
Authors: Pisco-Acebo Lorenzo Francisco , Mora-Chancay Amir José , Baque-Pin Jonathan Andrés
Published: February 2024

Las personas infectadas por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tienen mayor susceptibilidad a infecciones del tracto respiratorio por agentes infecciosos como virus, bacterias, parásitos y hongos, a medida que su enfermedad progresa desarrollan cuadros de neumonía siendo esta causa de morbimortalidad en la población infectada por el VIH, como parte de la condición clínica se manifiesta de forma gradual y progresiva hasta el desarrollo de insuficiencia respiratoria grave. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo identificar las infecciones por neumonía en individuos con virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Se empleó la metodología de revisión sistemática, diseño documental, tipo descriptivo, además se incluyó estudios publicados en bases de datos como PubMed, SciELO, Elveiser, Dialnet, Bvsalud, ScienceDirect, Redalyc, Springer, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, entre otros. Como parte de los resultados, las infecciones más comunes la de neumonía por Pneumocystis jirovecii y Streptococcus pneumoniae y la recurrencia con otros patógenos, ocasionando tasas altas de sintomatología donde sobresale la fiebre y la disnea. Finalmente, se necesitan más estudios que analicen el papel de infecciones recurrentes en asociación con el VIH, ya que un mayor conocimiento de estas bacterias típicas conducirá a un diagnóstico más rápido de estas infecciones, lo que resultará en una mejor calidad de vida de la población infectada por el VIH, por ello, surge la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones para fomentar medidas de prevención y control en el grupo de riesgo.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SELF AND BURNOUT IN TEACHERS
Authors: Terra Elisandréia Fontana , Amaral Tháyla Kayty Cardoso Tavares , Xavier Maria de Fátima , Baldini Márcia Cristina
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research was to understand whether there is a relationship between burnout syndrome and the false self, described by Winnicott in his studies on primitive emotional development. Faced with the great demand for productivity established by the capitalist system and contemporary culture, most people feel exhausted, often becoming chore people. The culture of tiredness does not enable the experience of creativity and authenticity, often resulting in various pathologies, including burnout syndrome, which presents a growing and impactful demand on the lives of the working individual and the collective. Based on the indication of possible stressors in the work of teachers, from public institutions of primary and secondary education, in a city in the interior of São Paulo, an exploratory research was carried out with 38 teachers, 7 male and 31 female, age minimum of 23 years old and maximum of 62 years old, with teaching experience in primary schools. For data collection a questionnaire was used, prepared by the researchers based on the theoretical basis on the false self, with the aim of identifying its characteristics and also the Brazilian Burnout Scale (EBBurn) for preliminary identification of burnout in the population of this study. The findings from the quantitative analysis showed there is no significant relationship between the two constructs, however, from a thorough qualitative analysis it was possible to perceive a convergence between the false self and burnout, since the false self presents characteristics of focusing on environmental demands, as well as the subject's lack of perception of their most genuine needs, such as rest, which, over time, can culminate in burnout.
MORTALITY RATE FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (AMI) IN BRAZIL IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE LAST 5 YEARS (2016-2021)
Authors: Errera Lara Imbroisi , Ramiro Ana Paula Bayerl , Lessa Lara Soares , Walfré Lívia Spinassé , Duarte Simone Karla Apolonio , Duarte Neto Caio , Pinto Hudson , Vieira Leonardo França
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) is characterized by a process of ischemic necrosis. This ischemia results from a pathophysiological basis and/or from predisposing factors, such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In this context, it is evident that patients with type 2 DM have two to four times greater risk of mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) than patients who do not have this condition. Objective: To identify the variation of mortality rate due to Acute Myocardial Infarction in young adults with DM according to the Brazilian region, gender and ethnicity. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of deaths due to acute myocardial infarction in young patients, with diagnosis of DM in Brazil, between January 2016 and April 2021. Results: 6 articles were chosen to compose the final sample. Prevalence of death and mortality rate due to AMI were observed in male, older age, and dark-skinned (mainly black and brown) patients. Independent of DM, mortality after MI remained low in young adults. Conclusion: DM in young adults was associated with high rates of circulatory diseases. Complications in specific groups caused serious clinical cases, as verified in the AMI. The populations with prevalence of mortality were male, older, black and brown.
THE ABÍLIO LEITE DE BARROS PANTANAL: THE FACES OF PANTANIAN PEOPLE: CHRONICLES OF YOUR STORY (1998)
Authors: De Jesus Milleide Alves , Da Cruz Marcus Silva
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to understand in the work Gente Pantaneira: Crônicas de sua História (1998), by Abílio Leite de Barros, how the design of the Brazilian political scenario of 1987, moves the rural producer's narrative regarding the Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense, with a view to concerns with the ancestry of original peoples in this territory, opposing, the evocation of their supposed legitimacy for the possession and use of Pantanal lands. We understand that the chronicles express the author's relationship with society and the groups with which they interact, and this expands the list of questions arising from his work.
Contextualization of the social business content of social service institutions
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Radavičiūtė Gabrielė ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Čepienė Aristida ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: February 2024

Social business is defined as a business focused on the well-being of people and communities. Creative activity and social innovation prevail in such a business. It constantly updates services, products and processes that are necessary for improving the social well-being of the individual and the community. Social business is usually carried out by non-governmental organizations. The purpose of this article is to find out the context of social business content of social service institutions. 4 social workers working in an institution with persons with disabilities participated in the study. Qualitative content analysis revealed the perception of social business as a process, it is interpreted as promoting the integration of clients into the community, an activity that has added value for social workers and their clients. The components of social business, mission, community, profit, innovation, market are significant in its implementation. Keywords: social business, social innovation, disabled person, reinvestment, empowerment.
Thermographic Examination of the Thermal Insulation Condition of the Heating Point during Exploitation
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Austynas Gintautas , Ignatavičienė Laima ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Nesovas Deividas ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: February 2024

Promoting technological progress is a necessary measure to reducing the energy consumption of buildings and contributing to sustainable energy. It is important, not only to efficiently use heat in the building, but also to reduce energy losses in heat supply networks and heating point. Thermography allows for a more accurate assessment of the state of thermal insulation and can help identify and determine small but important areas of heat loss. The expected effect of additional thermal insulation could be up to 1 % of saved heat energy. However, considering the relatively high temperatures of non-insulated elements and long heating seasons (duration varies up to around 200 days), an economic effect can also be expected. Keywords: heat transfer, thermography, heating point, central heating.
Design of Unified Modeling Language Information System for Motorcycle Unit Selling and Buying Transactions using the Waterfall Method
Authors: Mahardika Fajar , Abdillah Muhammad Labib
Published: February 2024

This research aims to design an information system for buying and selling motorbike units using the Waterfall method. The information system for buying and selling motorbike units has an important role in supporting motorbike sales business activities, from ordering to the payment process. The design of this system was carried out by following the Waterfall method approach which consists of several stages, namely requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The needs analysis stage involves identifying business and system user needs, including required functions and system requirements. Next, system design is carried out by designing the structure, interface and transaction process flow using the notation and methods provided by the Waterfall method. In implementation, an information system for buying and selling motorbike units is developed based on the design that has been created. Then, testing is carried out to verify the success of the system in carrying out its functions and ensure conformity with the specified needs. After that, the system is ready for use and maintenance is carried out to maintain the performance and reliability of the system on an ongoing basis. By applying the Waterfall method in designing a motor unit buying and selling transaction information system, it is hoped that it can produce a system that is structured, has functions that suit business needs, and is tested overall. The Waterfall method also allows developers to have a clear understanding of each design stage before moving on to the next, thereby minimizing the risk of errors and deficiencies in the system.
Forecasting Rice Prices with Holt-Winter Exponential Smoothing Model
Authors: Septiana Dian
Published: February 2024

Rice, as a staple food, plays a crucial role in global food security. Accurate forecasting of rice prices is essential for policymakers, farmers, and consumers alike. This article explores the application of the Holt-Winter exponential smoothing model to predict rice prices. Holt-Winter method is chosen for its ability to capture both trend and seasonality in time series data, which are prominent features in agricultural commodity prices such as rice. The study analyzes historical price data, identifies trends, seasonality, and incorporates smoothing parameters in additive and multiplicative methods. Results indicate that additive method of Holt-Winter exponential smoothing provides a better performance. This research contributes valuable insights to the field of agricultural economics and informs strategies for managing food supply chains and market stability.
Risk assessment for the liquefied petroleum gas filling industry using fuzzy logic and hazard and operability
Authors: Oubellouch Hicham , Aziz Soulhi
Published: February 2024

The object of this study is to integrate Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) analysis and Fuzzy Logic to improve risk assessment in the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) filling industry. the research introduces a new approach to resolve the uncertainties and imprecise information inherent in traditional risk evaluation methods. Using HAZOP, a qualitative analysis conducted by the experts of industry identifies potential process deviations and hazards, categorized by impact type such as fire, explosion, and environmental damage. Fuzzy Logic, quantifies these risks by evaluating the likelihood and consequences of accidents using linguistic variables like "high," "medium," and "low." The simulation of different parameters considers various scenarios, including the interplay of consequence severity, event frequency, and detection capability on overall risk using model fuzzy-Hazop. The results provide more precision and actionable risk assessments, showing the potential of the combination of Hazop and fuzzy logic for safety measurement in the LPG filling process. The study concludes HAZOP with fuzzy logic evaluates risks in uncertain conditions, offering an alternative for clearer, decision-making in risk-based design processes
Higher Education Student Support Program Expansion: Insights for Teaching and Learning for English-as-an-Additional Language (EAL) Students
Authors: Choi Liza , Brochu Nadja
Published: February 2024

To support the students of English as an additional language (EAL) at Mount Royal University, a novel program was established in 2009. Initially developed to meet the needs of students in the Bachelor of Nursing program, the support program has now been successfully expanded to the departments of Child Studies and Social Work of the same institution. This study investigates the teaching and learning components of the expanded support program. In this qualitative investigation informed by a hermeneutic approach to phenomenology, interviews with participants reveals five themes, including (a) the importance of understanding student learning needs, (b) educators’ previous knowledge and experience, (c) advocating for student learning needs, (d) professional learning and development, and (e) optimizing student experience. This study details the first successful expansion of the EAL Student Support Program to a new faculty or department outside of the original nursing program.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PELAJARAN PKN SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 DAMPAL SELATAN
Authors: - MULIANA
Published: February 2024

Motivation to learn will not be built if students still find it difficult to accept PKN lessons, PKN subjects are consideredboring lessons. This phenomenon causes most lessons to be less popular with students because the subject matter isconsidered boring.The aims of this research are 1) to determine the inquiry-based learning process of class VII students at SMP Negeri 2Dampal Selatan, 2) to find out how the use of inquiry-based learning can improve students' understanding of civicslessons for class VII SMP Negeri 2 Dampal Selatan, 3) to find out to what extent implementation of inquiry-basedCivics learning can improve the understanding of class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Dampal Selatan, 4) to determinestudent responses regarding inquiry-based learning for VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Dampal Selatan.The research results show that 1) The inquiry-based learning approach in improving understanding of Civics lessons forclass VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Dampal Selatan was carried out in 3 (three) cycles with no significant obstacles, 2)The inquiry-based learning approach can improve the understanding of class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 SouthDampal has experienced an increase, 3) An inquiry-based learning approach can increase the creativity of class VIIstudents at SMP Negeri 2 Dampal Selatan, 4) Student responses to the inquiry-based learning approach inunderstanding class VII Civics subject matter at SMP Negeri 2 Dampal Selatan students are positive.
Correlation or Causation: Unraveling the Relationship between PM2.5 Air Pollution and COVID-19 Spread Across the United States
Authors: Maniat Mohammad , Habibi Hosein , Manshoorinia Elham , Raufi Parisa , Marous Payam , Omraninaini Masoud
Published: February 2024

Numerous studies have examined the potential connection between air pollution, particularly PM2.5, and the incidence of COVID-19 cases during the pandemic. While several studies have demonstrated a strong correlation, caution is advised as correlation does not imply causation. To address this concern, our two-year observational study employs a comprehensive approach that utilizes a large sample size and draws on temporal and spatial data across the United States, surpassing the limitations of previous studies restricted to specific locations. Through rigorous correlation and regression analyses, we control for potential confounding factors. Air pollution data, a crucial component of our study, has been sourced from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Additionally, COVID-19 case data is extracted from the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University, providing a robust and widely recognized dataset for our analyses. Notably, a significant spatial correlation exists between COVID-19 cases and population size (r=0.98, p-value <0.01), as confirmed by multivariate regression analysis, suggesting a confounding influence of population. It is crucial to emphasize that correlation does not automatically imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Moreover, to minimize the impact of population, we employ rates (COVID-19 cases/population of States), demonstrating that the rate of COVID-19 cases is independent of PM2.5 and population. Additionally, the rate of COVID-19 infection is not correlated with population density, implying the population's influence on infection is more likely due to probability rather than being a direct cause. In summary, while many studies report a correlation between air pollution and COVID-19 cases, the influence of confounding factors like population density necessitates further investigation to establish a definitive causal relationship. In conclusion, while many studies report a correlation between air pollution and COVID-19 cases, the influence of confounding factors like population density necessitates further investigation to establish a definitive causal relationship.
Teacher Education for National Development Using Google Meet: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Fadele Ayotunde Alaba  , Adejo Omoka Lucy  , Haruna Muhammad Jumare  , Madu Ifeyinwa Marisa
Published: February 2024

This research examines the role of teacher education in Nigeria’s national development using Google Meet, a virtual learning platform. The study assesses the effectiveness of Google Meet in enhancing educators’ professional development and impacting student learning outcomes. It also investigates the challenges and limitations of implementing virtual teacher training in Nigeria. The findings show that Google Meet can improve education quality and foster professional growth. However, internet connectivity and digital infrastructure challenges hinder widespread adoption, especially in rural areas. The research proposes recommendations for optimizing Google Meet in teacher education, such as providing equitable access to digital resources, investing in robust internet connectivity, and implementing ongoing training for educators. This study offers insights for education policymakers and institutions in Nigeria and other developing countries seeking to leverage technology for teacher education and national development. Aligning teacher training with digital innovations can enhance educational outcomes, foster sustainable development, and prepare citizens for a rapidly evolving global landscape
Association between Lifestyle and Biosocial Conditions with Erectile Dysfunction among Adult Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Azudialu Bede C. , Vivien Ahaiwe , Benjamin Nkem , Ugonne Ogunnaya Frances , Uchenna Ndubueze , Austin Nnadozie R. I.
Published: February 2024

Erectile dysfunction is one of the most distressing often not discussed disorder affecting the male gender globally responsible for a lot of psychosocial distress. The objective of this study was to explore the association between lifestyle, biosocial conditions with erectile dysfunction among the adult males presenting at general outpatient clinic of our hospital. This was a  study carried out at Federal Medical Center, Umuahia, Southern Nigeria. A well structured questionnaire was administered to 421 respondents. Results showed 219(52%) had erectile dysfunction while  202 (48%) didnot have erectile dysfunction. Factors associated with erectile dysfunction were age, tobacco use, alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, use of anti hypertensive and oral hypoglycaemic medications which were statistically significant. Body mass index, family functionality, use of illicit drugs and polypharmacy were not associated with erectile dysfunction. However, the independent risk factors were age, tobacco use and alcohol intake.Emphasis on health education and life style modificaation are highly recommended to reduce the burden of erectile dysfunction among our patients.
Isolation of Endophytic Fungi from Adhatoda vasica and Assessing its Antibacterial Efficacy and Cytotoxic Impact on the A549 Cancer Cells
Authors: Jenifer Jincy. T  , Biji C. P  , Chithra A. Vijaya
Published: February 2024

The current study investigated the anti-bacterial and  anti-cancer properties of endophytic fungi obtained from medicinal plant Adhatoda vasica. We isolated and identified the endophytic fungi Humicola fuscoatra. by examining their morphological characteristics and microscopic structures. We then extracted their secondary metabolites using ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts of the fungus H. fuscoatra have shown promising effectiveness against human pathogens, including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. A strain of H. fuscoatra exhibited significant antibacterial activity. In addition, we have assessed the effects of ethyl acetate extracts from the fungus H. fuscoatra on the growth of the human lung cancer cell line A549 in vitro assays. Using ethyl acetate extracts from the fungus H. fuscoatra effectively suppressed the growth, survival, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. In this paper we studied in detail the identification of isolated endophytic fungi H. fuscoatra from Adhatoda vasica and characterized its active metabolite compounds. The ethyl acetate-extracted secondary metabolites from the fungal culture supernatant were analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, which detected the presence of Hexadecanoic Acid, Hexadecane, Heptadecane, Octadecane, Octadecanoic acid, phytochemicals. The results suggest that the endophytic fungus H. fuscoatra found in medicinal plants has the potential to produce bioactive compounds. They could also be used as a biocontrol agent against bacterial pathogens and for therapeutic purposes in the A549 lung cancer cell line.
Climate-Adapted Circular Poultry Production: Salt-Treated Wild Yam Tubers as Sustainable Supplementary Feed Ingredients Via Osmosis-Based Detoxification
Authors: Taer Erma , Cordova Siony
Published: February 2024

Wild yams have tremendous potential as nutritious food and feed sources. However, anti-nutritional factors like oxalates and phenolics limit their utilization. This study evaluated salt-assisted osmosis for detoxification and nutritional improvement of wild yam tubers and assessed their application as a feed ingredient for native chickens. Wild yam tubers were treated with 10%, 20%, and 30% salt solutions to induce osmosis-based leaching of water-soluble toxins. Proximate analyses confirmed nutrient retention post-treatment. Four isonitrogenous experimental chicken feeds were formulated with varying proportions of standard commercial diet and salt-treated wild yam meal. Ninety-six 5-week-old native chicks were randomly allocated to the diets for 8 weeks to assess growth performance, intake, meat quality, and physiological parameters. Toxin levels decreased up to 50% with a 30% salt solution while beneficial nutrients were preserved. The inclusion of treated yam meal did not adversely affect growth rate, though higher salt levels reduced feed palatability. Carcass traits remained unaffected although minor organ weight and serum biomarker changes indicated physiological stress. Salt-assisted osmosis the demonstrates potential for efficient detoxification to promote better utilization of under-explored nutritious crops like wild yam as sustainable, alternative feed sources without compromising nutritional adequacy. Further optimization to prevent anti-nutrient reaccumulation and physiological imbalance is recommended before scalability for food/feed security.