bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pascal Quignard’ın Tous les matins du monde (Dünyanın Bütün Sabahları) Adlı Eserinde Kültüre Özgü Ögelerin Türkçeye Çevirisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TEKİN ÇETİN Nesrin
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, çağdaş Fransız edebiyatı yazarlarından Pascal Quignard’ın yazın ile müziği birleştirdiği Tous les matins du monde (Dünyanın Bütün Sabahları) adlı romanında yer alan kültüre özgü ögelerin çevirileri Javier Franco Aixelá’nın öne sürdüğü yöntem ve stratejiler bağlamında incelenmiştir.İncelediğimiz kaynak kitap Tous les matins du monde, Paris’te bulunan Gallimard Yayınevi tarafından 1991 yılında basılmıştır. Kaynak kitabın karşılaştırmalı incelemesinin yapıldığı Dünyanın Bütün Sabahları adlı Türkçe çevirisi ise 2015 yılında Sel Yayıncılık tarafından basılmış ve çevirmen Orçun Türkay tarafından yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı inceleme sonucunda, çevirmenin çevirisinde tekrar, ortografik uyarlama, dilsel/kültürel olmayan çeviri, metin dışı açıklama stratejileri olmak üzere koruma yöntemini tercih ettiği gibi tam evrenselleştirme, yerlileştirme ve özerk yaratım stratejilerini kullanarak da yerine koyma yöntemini de kullandığını belirtebiliriz. Çevirmenin metin içi açıklama, eş anlamlılık, sınırlı evrenselleştirme, silme stratejilerine çevirisinde yer vermediğini söyleyebiliriz. Bu bağlamda, çevirmen özellikle özel isimlerin çevirisi hususunda kaynak metne yakın durarak koruma yöntemini kullanmış, genel ifadelerin çevirisinde de daha çok erek metin odaklı bir çeviri yaparak yerine koyma yöntemini tercih etmiştir.
Efecto del aumento de la oferta educativa en la escolaridad y el trabajo adolescente en el Perú rural
Authors: Vigo Brian Nick Daza
Published: March 2021

Durante los años 2004 y 2017, se crearon 1809 servicios educativos de nivel secundario en el área rural, es decir, aproximadamente, 40% de la oferta educativa total del nivel secundario en 2017, que correspondió a 4230 servicios. Esta investigación busca identificar los efectos de la expansión de la cobertura educativa de nivel secundaria en la escolaridad y la participación laboral adolescente en el área rural. La metodología empleada se basa en un método de diferencias en diferencias generalizado, y utiliza principalmente información de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2004-2017 y el Padrón de Instituciones Educativas del Min­­isterio de Educación del año 2017. A partir de ello, se identifica que el aumento de la cobertura educativa en el área rural ha tenido impacto positivo en la matrícula escolar, en los años de educación alcanzados y en la reducción de la prevalencia del empleo adolescente. Los resultados muestran mayor impacto en la población femenina y en los departamentos con mayor población rural.
Interval Waktu Pemberian Nutrisi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L) Varietas New Grand Rapid Pada Sistem Aeroponik
Authors: Laksono Rommy Andhika
Published: March 2021

Lettuce production in Indonesia is still low, so the demand for lettuce cannot be fulfilled. Lettuce production can be increased with aeroponic systems because aeroponic systems can be carried out in various places including urban areas and areas that have high land conversion.. The purpose of this study was to study and obtain the best time intervals of nutrition in lettuce New Grand Rapid varieties with the Aeroponic System. This research was conducted in a screen house in Leuwimalang Village, Cisarua, Bogor Regency, West Java from August to November 2019. The study used a single factor randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 6 treatments with 5 replications, so that there were 30 experimental units. t1 = 30 seconds (on): 5 minutes (off)]; [t2 = 30 seconds (on): 10 minutes (off)]; [t3 = 30 seconds (on): 15 minutes (off)]; [t4 = 30 seconds (on): 20 minutes (off)]; [t5 = 30 seconds (on): 25 minutes (off)]; [t6 = (Non Stop)]. The provision of nutrition with different time intervals in the aerophonic system gave different effects on the average plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area and fresh weight per lettuce plant, and continuous nutrition treatment (Non Stop) gave the results of fresh weight the highest was 203.10 g
Pengaruh Perbandingan Massa Tanah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Sitawati Rini , Nugraha Firman Satya , Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum , Widyastuti L Sri Nur
Published: March 2021

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Zatavy F1 terhadap Nutrisi Berbeda pada Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Gumelar Asep Ikhsan , Kusnadi Engkus , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizing nutrients that can increase the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with hydroponic techniques. The research was conducted at the screen house of the Biotechnology Lab Research and Development Division of PT East West Seed Indonesia, in Benteng Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta Regency. This research was conducted in December 2017 until March 2018. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 9 replications. Planting factor is a nutrient solution consisting of N1 enza nutrition, N2 alfesindo nutrition, and N3 ewindo nutrition. Parameters observed were plant height, plant dry weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of planted fruit and crop fruit weight. The media used in this study was roasted husk charcoal. The results showed that the response of nutrient solutions was significantly different from observations of plant height, whereas the response of nutrient solutions to observations of dry weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruit plantations and fruit weight of plantations were not significantly different. The results showed that the best nutritional solution was ewindo nutritional solution.
Für die Allgemeinpädiatrie hilfreiches Wissen zur Diagnostik bei Stoffwechselkrankheiten
Authors: Häberle Johannes , Nuoffer Jean-Marc
Published: March 2021

Im Folgenden werden die für die Allgemeinpädiatrie (Praxispädiatrie und Spital) wichtigsten biochemischen Laboranalysen im Kontext des selektiven Screenings vorgestellt. Dabei unterscheiden wir nach Untersuchungen im Blut (Vollblut, antikoaguliertes Blut, Trockenblutkarten, oder Plasma) und im Urin (in aller Regel Spontanurinproben).
Garai arkaikoko euskara nafarraren lekukotasun berriak: gehiketak eta zuzenketak F. Maioraren liburuari
Authors: Santazilia Ekaitz
Published: March 2021

F. Maiorak 2011n Reino de Navarra. Euskera: injurias, coplas, frases [Nafarroako Erresuma. Euskara: Irainak, koplak, esaldiak] liburua karrikaratu zuen. Nafarroako Artxibo Orokorrean han-hemenka aurkitutako euskal testu zaharren bilduma honek berebiziko garrantzia du euskararen iraganaren ikerketarako, alde batetik garai eta toki askotako lekukotasun zaharrak biltzen baititu, eta bestetik bertan jasotzen den euskara ahozko moldetik hurbil baitago; zeinahi literatur kutsutik at. Baina argitalpenaren hedatze mugatuak, testuen irakurketa oker edo partzial zenbaitek eta azterketa filologiko zein linguistiko baten faltak corpus ikaragarri honen ustiapena zaildu du. Horri erantzun nahian, artikulu honetan liburuko pasarte batzuk hautatu ditugu, eta lekukotasunak finkatu, zuzendu eta zenbaitetan zabaldu ondoren, azterketa linguistikoa egin dugu.
Murillo el Fruto: XIV. gizaldiko agiria
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: March 2021

Lan honetan NAOean berriki agertu den XIV. mendeko koaderno ttipi bateko onomastika datuak aztertzen dira, toponimoak eta antroponimoak. Kaierttoa erdaraz idatzia dago, gaztelaniaz, ukitu berezi zenbaitekin, baina munta handikoa da guretako, euskara erribera goieneko herrian XIV. mendean bizirik zegoela idarokitzen duelako, bertako hizkera galduaren ezaugarri batzuen berri jakin dezakegulako, eta toponimoak hobeki azaltzeko eta arautzeko bide delako. grafia batzuek eta leku eta jende izen batzuen gardentasunak koadernottoa idatzi zenean euskara Murillon bizirik zegoela adierazten dute. Artikuluan aipatu izen horiek «testuinguratzen» saiatu gara, hots, lehendik ezagutzen genituen hurbileko beste datuekin lotzen
Negotiating Equity: Examining Priorities, Ownership, and Politics Shaping Ethiopia’s Large-Scale Education Reforms for Equitable Learning
Authors: Asgedom Amare , Carvalho Shelby , Rose Pauline
Published: March 2021

In 2018, the Government of Ethiopia committed to large-scale, donor-supported reforms aimed at improving equitable learning in the basic education system—the General Education Quality Improvement Program for Equity (GEQIP-E). In this paper, we examine the reform design process in the context of Ethiopia’s political environment as a strong developmental state, assessing the influence of different stakeholder priorities which have led to the focus on equity within the quality reforms. Drawing on qualitative data from 81 key informant interviews with federal and regional government officials and donors, we explore the negotiation and power dynamics which have shaped the design of the reforms. We find that a legacy of moderately successful reforms, and a shared commitment to global goals, paved the way for negotiations of more complex and ambitious reforms between government actors and donors. Within government, we identify that regional governments were only tokenistically included in the reform process. Given that regions are responsible for the implementation of these reforms, their limited involvement in the design could have implications for success.
STUDI PENGHITUNG PACKING FRACTION MENGGUNAKAN FISIKA CITRA
Authors: Putra Valentinus G. V. , Mohamad Juliany Ningsih
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Packing fraction menunjukkan derajat susunan serat pada suatu benang, yang dihitung berdasarkan perbandingan antara volume serat terhadap volume benang atau lua serat total terhadap luas benang. Pada kondisi panjang serat dan panjang benang memiliki panjang yang sama, maka untuk menghitung volume serat maupun volume benang dapat didekati dengan penghitungan luas permukaan serat total dan luas permukaan benang. Penghitungan rasio luas permukaan serat terhadap luas permukaan benang yang akurat sangatlah sulit didapatkan dikarenakan bentuk permukaan serat yang sembarang dan perhitungan kalkulus matematika yang rumit. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu metode fisika citra untuk menghitung luasan permukaan serat sembarang. Pada penelitian ini telah didapatkan suatu metode untuk mengukur nilai Packing fraction dengan lebih baik menggunakan metode pengolahan citra untuk mendapatkan luasan acak serat.

Kata Kunci: packing fraction; benang; tekstil; image processing

 Abstract

The Study Calculation of Packing fraction using physics of imaging. Packing fraction shows the degree of arrangement of fibers in a yarn, which is calculated based on the ratio between the volume of fiber to the volume of yarn or total fiber area to yarn area. In the condition of fiber length and yarn length have the same length, then to calculate volume of fiber and volume of yarn it can be approached by calculating the total fiber surface area and yarn surface area. Precise calculation of the fiber surface area to yarn surface area is very difficult to obtain due to the arbitrary shape of the fiber surface and complex mathematical calculation. To overcome this problem, we need an image processing method to calculate the surface area of any fiber. In this research, a method for measuring the value of Packing fraction has been better obtained using an image processing method to obtain a random area of ​​fiber.

Keywords: packing fraction; yarn;  textile; image processing
SISTEM KONTROL SUHU PADA PENGERING IKAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 8535
Authors: Baitanu Fredy M. , Warsito Ali , Tarigan Jonshon
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Telah dirancang sebuah sistem kontrol secara loop tertutup pada unit pengeringan ikan menggunakan sensor LM35, mikrokontroler ATmega8535, seven segment serta beberapa komponen elektronika yang tesedia dipasaran. Sistem dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler ATmega8535 untuk pengambilan data suhu menggunakan sensor LM35 dan menampilkan data suhu melalui seven segment, serta mengontrol pemanas melalui aktuator. Hasil pengukuran nilai suhu akan dibandingkan dengan nilai setpoint, sehingga diperoleh selisih nilai yang akan digunakan sebagai indikator untuk melakukan proses pengontrolan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengontrolan bekerja dengan baik dalam merespon setiap perubahan suhu udara. Ketika suhu di bawah setpoint 53°C maka aktuator akan berada dalam kondisi on sehingga pemanas aktif, sebaliknya jika suhu berada di atas setpoint 53°C maka aktuator akan berada dalam kondisi off untuk mematikan heater. Hasil pengeringan selama 4 jam menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan ikan pada massabasah ikan 200 gram, yaitu pada keadaan ventilasi atas kotak pengeringan terbukaakan menghasilkan massa kering90 gram. Pengujian selama 4 jam pada keadaan ventilasi kotak pengeringan tertutup akan menghasilkan massa kering 130 gram. Selain itu, pengeringan secara tradisional selama 12 jam dengan massa basah ikan 200-gram akan menghasilkan massa kering 90 gram.Kata Kunci: Suhu, pengeringan ikan; mikrokontroler Atmega8535; seven segment; aktuator

Abstract A closed-loop control system of temperatures in fish drying unit using LM35 sensor, ATmega8535 microcontroller, seven segment and also some of the available electronic market components has been designed. The system is controlled by a microcontroller ATmega8535 for temperature data collection using LM35 sensor and temperature data is displayed on seven segments, as well as heating control via actuators. The measurement results will be compared with the value of the temperature set point value in order to obtain the difference in value to be used as an indicator for process control. The results show that the control works well in response to any changes in air temperature. If the setpoint temperature below 53°C, the actuator will in on condition that the heating is on, otherwise if the temperature is above 53°C setpoint then the actuator will on condition to turn the heater off. Drying for 4 hours results show that the drying fish on the fish wet mass of 200 grams, which is the state of the top vents open drying box will produce a dry mass of 90 grams. Testing for 4 hours in a drying box vents closed state will produce 130 grams of dry mass. In addition, traditional drying for 12 hours with 200 grams of fish wet mass will produce 90 grams of dry mass.Keywords: Temperature; drying fish; ATmega8535 microcontroller; seven segments; actuators.
Educación matemática para la formación de ciudadanas y ciudadanos críticos -sujetos de derechos- en la escuela secundaria colombiana: el tratamiento de las medidas de tendencia central en grado séptimo
Authors:   , Vargas Rozo Tatiana Ximena
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo tuvo como propósito poder establecer criterios didácticos y metodológicos, para el diseño y desarrollo de proyectos de enseñanza de la estadística en secundaria a partir de la enseñanza de las medidas de tendencia central. Se trabajó en el grado séptimo de una escuela básica secundaria de Bogotá (Colombia). Se basó en la búsqueda de las condiciones necesarias para transitar del paradigma del ejercicio (aplicación mecánica de algoritmos previamente vistos) a un escenario de investigación (interacción con el contexto problematizándolo) con referencias de la vida real (Skovsmose, 2012b), enmarcadas en los derechos humanos. El propósito de este estudio es contribuir en la formación de ciudadanas y ciudadanos críticos, sujetos de derechos, en Colombia, donde se requiere recuperar el sentido de lo que significa una vida digna en el marco de la justicia, la solidaridad y la equidad. El trabajo tomó como referencia los planteamientos de la corriente didáctica de la Educación Matemática Crítica, con especial referencia a los trabajos de Ole Skovsmose (1999, 2012a, 2012b) y Paola Valero (2002 y 2012), y en los de la Didáctica de la Estadística de Carmen Batanero (2001). El Diseño Metodológico se enmarcó en la Ingeniería Didáctica como Metodología de la Investigación (Artigue, 1995), en un nivel de microingeniería que desarrolló los conceptos de medidas de tendencia central, tomando como referencia el trabajo de Cobo, B (2003).
METOO AS A TECHNOLOGY FOR INFLUENCING POLITICS
Authors: Punina K.A. , Fadeev G.S.
Published: March 2021

Social media offer new opportunities for civil society participation in political process. There are many examples of people gathering around an idea in online space and then coming together from online to offline. In this article, the authors traced the algorithms of such transition using examples of #JeSuisCharlie, #MeToo, and I/We Golunov movements, and attempted to identify a common mechanism of creating the technology for influencing politics. Why do some of the movements that originate on the Internet fade away and others become so popular that they go into offline space and cause mass street processions and rallies? Why, the #IamNotAfraidToSay movement, which appeared a year before #MeToo, did not gain such popularity, even though it raised the same problem, why is it that I/WE do not work on such a large scale when applied to other events? (e.g., I/WE Shies or I/WE Sisters Khachaturyan). The author’s aim was to understand what tools civil society should use to draw the attention of the authorities to the problem. All three cases evolved according to a similar scenario, and they use method of attachment via the pronoun «me» or «I», which unites people around a resonant case. The article highlights and analyzes the factors that allow the movement to grow in scale and reach the international level by seeking a response (changes in legislation, court proceedings, public authorities’ reaction). In this paper, cases of the United States, France, and Russia were chosen to analyze the significance of the national context.
The comparative analysis of web applications frameworks in the Node.js ecosystem
Authors: Miłosierny Bartosz , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: March 2021

The subject of the research was the comparative analysis of three frameworks for building web applications, i.e. Express, Hapi and Koa, operating in the Node.js ecosystem. An experiment was prepared consisting of a number of scenarios, during which the server response times to incoming requests from the client were measured. As part of the work, server test applications handling HTTP requests (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) performing typical data operations were implemented. The applications contained the same functionalities and were built using the three tested frameworks. In individual scenarios, 1000 requests of a given type were sent from independent clients, the times of successive responses were measured and their averages were calculated. On the basis of the obtained results, Hapi and Koa frameworks for GET, POST, PUT, DELETE requests, operating on one object or a string "Hello World!" have achieved the best, although very similar, response times. In the case of the GET request, the Koa framework proved to be the best for higher loads, achieving response times approximately 20% better than the Express framework. For high loads, the Hapi framework achieved the worst results, reaching over 2 times longer response times than the Koa framework.
Selection of the type of cooling for an overclocked Raspberry Pi 4B minicomputer processor operating at maximum load conditions
Authors: Machowski Jakub , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: March 2021

The Raspberry Pi is a computer platform that is widely used in education, has a very large community and extensive documentation. Therefore, it can be a good and cheap alternative to a traditional computer, a TV streaming device or a console for less demanding games. In the case of observing a lower efficiency of the microcomputer, one of many possibilities of improvement, which this device offers is overclocking the processor. It is associated with a proper selection of parameters (voltage, clocking) and software in order to achieve the highest possible performance of the dedicated Raspbian system. However, increasing the work efficiency causes the temperature rise up to the limit values. Therefore, an appropriate, i.e. effective, kind of cooling should be applied. Taking all these circumstances into account, an experiment was developed in which temperature measurements were taken during the maximum processor load on all cores at the clock setting that enabled reaching the highest performance. During the research three cases were considered: without the use of cooling, with passive cooling and with active cooling. The results showed that only the use of active cooling clearly improves the operating conditions of the device, due to lowering the temperature by about 16°C compared to the situation without cooling or with the use of a passive radiator.
KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS ATAS PEMBAGIAN HARTA PENINGGALAN DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 239/PDT.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Rahmatika Rahmatika
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan tentang kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan sebelum perkawinan orang tuanya dilakukan berakibat terhadap pembagian harta peninggalan kepada ahli waris seperti terjadi pada kasus putusan nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang diangkat ialah bagaimana kepastian dan akibat hukum terhadap kedudukan ahli waris dalam perkawinan menurut hukum positif pada kasus putusan nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST dan bagaimana pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam putusan nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST yang mengabulkan gugatan penggugat menurut hukum yang berlaku. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metodepenelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif berdasarkan data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Sehingga didapat simpulan bahwa kepastian dan akibat hukum terhadap kedudukan ahli waris dalam perkawinan menurut perspektif hukum positif pada kasus putusan nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST belum tercapai kepastian hukum dan berakibat dengan ketidaksesuaian kedudukan ahli waris pada perkawinan kedua yang seharusnya menjadi anak luar kawin walaupun perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh kedua orangtuanya dinyatakan sah secara hukum karena tercatat pada kantor pencatatan sipil berdasarkan Kutipan Akta Perkawinan yang ada. Sedangkan pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam kasus putusan nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST menyatakan sahnya perkawinan kedua yang terjadi selama masa perkawinan pertama akan menimbulkan akibat hukum terhadap kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan dalam perkawinan kedua tersebut sebagai anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya saja. Maka anak-anak dari perkawinan kedua tidak berhak mewaris mengingat harta warisan merupakan harta peninggalan pewaris dari ayahnya yang selanjutnya akan berakibat kepada pembagian waris.
PELAKSANAAN DIVESTASI ATAS PERUSAHAAN YANG DIAKUSISI MELALUI MEKANISME TRANSAKSI MATERIAL
Authors: Subesar Haris
Published: March 2021

Untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis dengan perusahaan yang lain, salah satu usaha yang dilakukan suatu emiten untuk mempertahankan daya saing antara lain dengan melakukan aksi korporasi. Diantara aksi korporasi yang dilakukan oleh emiten antara lain dengan melakukan Akuisisi perusahaan dan divestasi perusahaan. Bagi perusahaan terbuka terdapat ketentuan khusus dibidang pasar modal yang harus diikuti apabila akan melakukan akuisisi atau divestasi. Ketentuan tentang Transaksi material merupakan salah satu yang harus diperhatikan. Suatu transaksi akuisisi atau divestasi itu masuk kategoritransaksi material atau tidak dan bagaimana mekanismenya, itu harus diperhatikan.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan bertipe yuridis normatif menggunakan data sekunder berbahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya dibidang pasar modal dikaji secara komprehensif menurut tingkatannya dan diuraikan secara naratif. Dalam ketentuan Pasar Modal di Indonesia transaksi material terdapat peraturan khusus yang berlaku bagi Emiten. Emiten wajib mematuhi ketentuan transaksi material tersebut, hal apa saja yang dikategorikan transaksi material, bagaimana tahapandan prosedurnya, apa saja yang dikecualikan dari transaksi material, bagaimana mekanisme keterbukaan informasi kepada pemegang saham, bagaimana penyelenggaraan rapat umum pemegang saham dalam rangka transaksi material serta apa saja terkaitsanksi jika melanggar ketentuan tersebut. Aspek Keterbukaan dan Transparansi merupakan prinsip dalam bidang pasar modal untuk itu emiten wajib memenuhi prinsip tersebut dalam menjalankan aksi korporasinya. Aset yang diakuisisi berdasaran ketentuan transaksi material, pada saat di divestasi juga harus mengikuti ketentuan pasar modal yang berlaku. Karena jika melanggar ketentuan yang ada maka dapat dituntut oleh pihak terkait, selain itu juga ada sanksi dari pihak Otoritas Jasa Keuangan atas suatu pelanggaran tersebut baik secara administrasi maupun sanksi pidana.
Damage-free substrate removal technique: wet undercut etching of semipolar

202¯1

laser structures by incorporation of un/relaxed sacrificial layer single quantum well
Authors: Abbas Arwa Saud , Alyamani Ahmed Y. , Nakamura Shuji , Denbaars Steven P.
Published: March 2021

We applied a damage-free substrate removal technique using photoelectrochemical etching (PECE) by incorporating sacrificial layer In0.12Ga0.88N single quantum well (SL-SQW) types in semipolar (

20

2
¯

1

) flip-chip laser diode (FC-LD) structures. Although 40 nm type I promoted the development of high-quality green active region devices in terms of managing strain relaxation, processing was required under low-temperature KOH. However, 10 nm type II exhibited a smooth n-type GaN surface with room-temperature KOH, thereby promoting the applicability of the proposed technique for either a short light emitter or a combination with type I. The temperature-dependent PECE of SL-SQW types is important in realizing advanced FC-LDs.
Fabrication and characterization of a nano-convex-embedded Si MOSFET for nano-scale electrical discrimination
Authors: Mizuno Shintaro , Lu Renpeng , Shimizu Katsumi , Ueba Yosuke , Ishikawa Mikio , Kitamura Mitsuru , Hoga Morihisa , Kasai Seiya
Published: March 2021

To demonstrate electric discrimination of the nano-pattern for nano-artifact metrics, we fabricated and characterized a nano-convex-embedded Si MOSFET. The concept of electrical discrimination is to embed the nanostructure between the gate oxide and the Si channel of the MOSFET, and reflect the structure in the drain current. Spatial resolution in the channel direction is achieved by the drain voltage dependence of the channel pinch off position. The fabricated device with a nano-convex showed the increase of the on-resistance in the linear region and the increase of the drain conductance in the saturation region. These behaviors could be reproduced by the device simulation. The transfer characteristics in the subthreshold region showed the shift of the drain current curve to the positive voltage side by embedding a nano-convex. The overall behaviors were explained by the formation of a potential barrier in the channel under the nano-convex and its drain voltage dependence.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПРИГОТУВАННЯ ВАФЕЛЬНИХ ТРУБОЧОК З ФРУКТОВОЮ НАЧИНКОЮ ЗА РАХУНОК ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВОЇ СИРОВИНИ
Authors: Новікова Наталя , Шинкарук Марія
Published: March 2021

Кондитерські вироби - це солодка продукція, що містить значну частину цукру або цукрозамінників. Вони мають високу енергетичну цінність та легко засвоюються організмом людини. Розглянуто існуючого асортименту кондитерських виробів та розвинуті підприємства в Україні. Виявлено проблему, що необхідно реформувати економіку України впровадженням змін її структури внесенням інновацій у кожній окремій галузі, в тому числі кондитерській, розширювати асортименту виробів для хворих на целіакію. Вивчаючи вже наявні методи та методики розробки нових рецептур у галузі із виробництва борошняних кондитерських виробів, які мають позитивні кінцеві результати, можна відмітити, що є досить доцільним у класичній рецептурі провести заміну пшеничного борошна на такі види борошна, білок яких не містить глютеніну, до них можна віднести: гречане, кукурудзяне, рисове, нутове, амарантове, льняне, мигдальне, борошно сорго, топіоки тощо. Розроблено нову рецептуру приготування вафельних трубочок з фруктовою начинкою із використанням безглютенової сировини. Досліджено органолептичні показники та структурно-механічні властивості вафельного тіста, харчова цінність фруктової начинки з додавання фруктози замість цукру. Узагальнена технологічна схема. Порівняно хімічний склад контрольного зразку з дослідним. Розроблена модель якості напівфабрикатів. Зроблені висновки, що створення нових видів продукції та продовження досліджень із використанням нетрадиційних видів борошна та борошняних сумішей у технологіях приготування борошняних кондитерських виробів, а саме вафельних трубочок з фруктовою начинкою, є актуальним та сприятливим для отримання оптимістичних результатів досліджень, що надасть можливість створювати продукт високої якості з підвищеною харчовою цінністю та зниженою енергетичною цінністю, що є перспективним шляхом у впровадженні продуктів функціонального призначення у повсякденний раціон харчування населення.
Penggunaan Keterampilan Proses dalam Pembelajaran Fikih di SD/MI
Authors: Nasri Nasri
Published: March 2021

According to Djamarah, learning with process skills "aims to improve the ability of students to understand, realize and master a series of activities related to learning outcomes that have been achieved by students". According to Roestiyah, the purpose of the learning process is a very important component in the learning strategy; where students want to take it, what students must have, it all depends on the goals to be achieved. According to Indrawati as follows: process skills are social intellectual skills needed to be able to further develop their knowledge or concepts. With these skills, students have the opportunity to be able to acquire new concepts or information - new information. Learning and teaching are inseparable concepts. Beajar refers to what a person must do as a subject in learning. Meanwhile, teaching refers to what a teacher should do as a teacher. Two teaching and learning concepts carried out by students and teachers are integrated in one activity. Between the two, there was an interaction with the teacher. The abilities that students have from the teaching and learning process alone must be able to get results through one's creativity without the intervention of other people as teachers.
A variable-length window-wise parameter-dependent state of charge estimation by Kalman filters
Authors: Lkhagvasuren Bataa , Kwak Minkyu , Jin Hong Sung , Seo Gyuwon , Bong Sungyool , Lee Jaeyoung
Published: March 2021

This paper proposes a new window-wise state of charge (SOC) estimation algorithm based on Kalman filters (KF). In the first stage, the equivalent circuit model's parameters are estimated by a least square estimation window-wise, assuming a linear SOC and open-circuit voltage (OCV) relation. The algorithm accurately estimates the parameters and observes the changes that depend on SOC. Moreover, based on the estimated parameters, the OCV values are identified. In the next stage, window-wise linear Kalman filter(ES-LKF) without hysteresis and extended Kalman filter (ES-EKF) and sigma-point Kalman filter (ES-SPKF) algorithm with hysteresis are executed to estimate SOC. Having fewer state equations and hysteresis parameters tuned up in an off-line way, the ES-EKF and ES-SPKF perform better than the algorithms considered in previous works. The algorithms are validated by experiments with real data obtained from lab tests.
Effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of dystocia in dogs
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department of Diagnostics, Obstetrics and Reproduction of Animals, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ryazanov I. G. , Rogov R. V. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department of Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Reproduction of Animals, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kruglova Yu. S. ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department of Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Reproduction of Animals, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The work is dedicated to practicing the method of acupuncture in dogs with a weak labor activity. This method of therapy is seen as a viable alternative to traditional methods of treatment, cost-effective and favorably affect the overall condition of the body of the female and the offspring. The study of the peculiarities of using veterinary acupuncture in the treatment of some types of dystocia in small domestic animals was carried out in the network of veterinary clinics «Alternative » (Balashikha, Zheleznodorozhny, Moscow Region).
Establishing the limits of the permissible content of chemical elements in the wool of representatives of the family Hamster Cricetidae using centile scales
Authors:   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, Stepanova M. V. , Ostapenko V. A. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Zoology, Ecology and Conservation named after Professor A. G. Bannikov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to study the content of some heavy metals and arsenic in members of the Cricetidae family of hamsters and to develop centile scales for assessing the level of accumulation of these elements for the Central Federal District. In 2018–2020, hamster`s wool was studied for the accumulation of zinc, copper, iron, lead, cadmium and arsenic by the atomic absorption method. The data on the characteristics of the content of chemical elements in different sexes of animals are given. In the course of the study, it was found that, according to the value of the average content in the wool of animals of the family, the studied elements form the following decreasing series: Fe> Zn> Pb> Cu> Cd> As. When studying the features of the accumulation of chemical elements by different sexes, a significant increase in the concentration of zinc, iron, cadmium and arsenic in the wool of males was established, compared with females, depending on the species, from 1,38 to 3,98; from 1,28 to 1,52; from 2,00 to 304,00 times, respectively. With regard to the accumulation of copper in the body, the opposite trend is observed. In females, its concentration is 1,5–3,19 times higher. In the studied sample of animals, an increase in copper content was revealed in 44,83% of individuals and a decrease in cadmium in 44,82%.
Characteristics of a number of biochemical and antioxidant blood parameters of Durok breeded pigs at automatic feeding stations
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Professor, Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Zaytsev S. Yu. , Belous L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation A. A. ,   Junior Researcher, Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Karpushkina T. V. ,   Researcher, Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Voronina O. A. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Savin A. A. ,   Junior Researcher, Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Rykov R. A. ,   Researcher, Federal Scientific Center of Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Bogolyubova N. V. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Federal scientific center of animal husbandry – VIZ named after academician L. K. Ernst, Moscow region, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The aim of the work was to study the biochemical and antioxidant blood parameters of pigs of the Duroc breed. The fattening of pigs was of the same type in terms of the ration and was carried out at automatic feeding stations in OOO «Selective-hybrid center», Voronezh region, Verkhnyaya Khava settlement. The animals were divided into 2 groups depending on the duration of feeding (65 and 72 days as groups 1 and 2, respectively). It was shown that all biochemical and antioxidant parameters of the blood of pigs (of both groups) were within the physiological norms for these animals. However, these indicators slightly differed in a number of values: creatinine – 112,88 and 97,08 mM/L; glucose – 5,33 and 3,88 mM/L; «de Ritis» coefficient – 1,20 and 0,81; alkaline phosphatase – 187,9 and 172,2 IU/L; calcium – 2,74 and 2,48 mM/L; phosphorus – 2,96 and 3,48 mM/L; magnesium – 1,28 and 1,15 mM/L; the total amount of water-soluble antioxidants is 9,77 and 7,50 mg/L for groups 1 and 2, respectively. The interconnection of biochemical and antioxidant parameters of pigs of the Duroc breed (after 65 and 72 days of feeding) was carried out for the first time. These data can be useful for understanding the features of physiological status of pigs and further applications.
Some Results of $f$-Harmonic and Bi-$f$-Harmonic Maps with Potential
Authors: Kaddour Zegga
Published: March 2021

In this note, we characterize the $f$-harmonic maps and bi-$f$-harmonic maps with potential. We prove that every bi-$f$-harmonic map with potential from complete Riemannian manifold, satisfying some conditions is a $f$-harmonic map with potential. More, we study the case of conformal maps between equidimensional manifolds.
Three-Dimensional CR Submanifolds in $S^6(1)$ with Umbilical Direction Normal to $\mathcal{D}_3$
Authors: Antic Miroslava , Kocic Djordje
Published: March 2021

It is well known that the sphere $S^6(1)$ admits an almost complex structure $J$ which is nearly K\"{a}hler. A submanifold $M$ of an almost Hermitian manifold is called a CR submanifold if it admits a differentiable almost complex distribution $\mathcal{D}_1$ such that its orthogonal complement is a totally real distribution. In this case the normal bundle of the submanifold also splits into two distributions $\mathcal{D}_3$, which is almost complex, and a totally real complement. In the case of the proper three-dimensional CR submanifold of a six-dimensional manifold the distribution $\mathcal{D}_3$ is non-trivial. Here, we investigate three-dimensional CR submanifolds of the sphere $S^6(1)$ admitting an umbilic direction orthogonal to $\mathcal{D}_3$ and show that such submanifolds do not exist.
Remarks on Einstein Solitons with Certain Types of Vector Field
Authors: Blaga Adara-monica , Laţcu Dan Radu
Published: March 2021

We consider almost Einstein solitons $(V,\lambda)$ in a Riemannian manifold when $V$ is a gradient, a solenoidal or a concircular vector field. We explicitly express the function $\lambda$ by means of the gradient vector field $V$ and illustrate the result with suitable examples. Moreover, we deduce some geometric properties when the Ricci curvature tensor of the manifold satisfies certain symmetry conditions.
Klucz do badania procesów komórkowych - białka reporterowe
Authors: Porębski Szymon , Grzelak Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie powszechnie wykorzystywanych białek reporterowych. Ważne w rozwoju nauk biologicznych jest nie tylko rozumienie białek reporterowych jako produktów genów markerowych, ale narzędzia przydatne do wysoce specyficznych analiz. Zostało zaprezentowane i zdefiniowane pojęcie genu oraz białka reporterowego, z podkreśleniem niezbędnych cech, które powinien prezentować reporter. Scharakteryzowane zostały fluorescencyjne białka reporterowe, z naciskiem na białko zielonej fluorescencji. Wyróżnione zostały podklasy fotoaktywowalnych, fotoprzełączalnych oraz fotokonwertowalnych białek reporterowych. Opisane zostały klasyczne reportery enzymatyczne: ?-galaktozydazy oraz ?-glukuronidazy; wraz z ich alternatywnymi substratami. Przedstawione zostały lucyferazy ze szczególnym rozróżnieniem ze względu na przynależność systematyczną gatunku z którego dany enzym pochodzi. Zaprezentowane zostały podstawowe zastosowania białek reporterowych jako specjalistycznych narzędzi biologii molekularnej: w technice FRET oraz w roli biosensorów. Praca ugruntowuje wiedzę na temat specyficznych aplikacji danych reporterów i stanowi podstawę do dalszej analizy tematu pod względem konkretnej metody lub poszczególnych modyfikacji technik reporterowych.
Fitozwiązki - ważne składniki suplementów diety oraz ich wpływ na zdrowie człowieka
Authors: Ulanowska Magdalena , Olas Beata
Published: March 2021

Definicja fitozwiązków określa je jako substancje chemiczne produkowane przez rośliny, wykazujące aktywność biologiczną i charakteryzujące się cennymi dla człowieka właściwościami prozdrowotnymi. Ze względu na szerokie zastosowanie, dobrą dostępność i niską cenę stanowią ważne komponenty suplementów diety występują w odpowiednio dobranej dawce, w różnej formie. Dzięki wartości terapeutycznej, są celem licznych badań i mogą mieć znaczenie jako potencjalne leki przeznaczone do walki z chorobami o różnym podłożu.
Cukry jako trzeci napęd ewolucji
Authors: Hoja-łukowicz Dorota , Łuczak Kacper
Published: March 2021

Węglowodany stanowią najbardziej rozpowszechnioną klasę biocząsteczek na Ziemi, znacznie przewyższającą białka, lipidy i kwasy nukleinowe. Występują we wszystkich żywych organizmach, a nawet w wirusach. Różnorodność strukturalna i funkcjonalna węglowodanów nie ma sobie równych. W związku z tym, węglowodany pełnią wielorakie funkcje, działając jako: źródła energii (glukoza, laktoza), włókienka makrocząsteczkowe (celuloza, chityna), szkielet polimerowy (DNA, RNA) oraz jako cząsteczki informacyjne (części cukrowe glikoprotein). Węglowodany, po kwasach nukleinowych i białkach, stanowią trzecią rewolucję w ewolucji, będąc głównym motorem zmian epigenetycznych, które umożliwiają organizmom dostosowywanie się do środowiska zewnętrznego bez ingerencji w cenny materiał genetyczny. Pośredniczą one nie tylko w kluczowych dla komórki procesach molekularnych, ale także modulują interakcje komórka-macierz pozakomórkowa, komórka-komórka, a nawet organizm-organizm. Obecność węglowodanów i ich połączeń z białkami i lipidami, a także ich biosynteza oraz działanie stanowią kluczowy fragment, nieposkładanej jeszcze w całości, ewolucyjnej łamigłówki.
Analyzing Trafficking in Person in Religious and Cultural Context: Pakistan
Perspective
Authors: Razi Naseem , Abbas Ghulam , Zahoor Rashida
Published: March 2021

The modern world has declared trafficking in person as modern day slavery while Pakistan
is considered as a major contributor to the rise of human trafficking in the South Asia. In
this context, this research aims to evaluate the issue in the light of the Qur’an, Sunnah
(pbuh) and sociocultural context of Pakistan. This study argues that Islam is the only
religion which showed its greatest concerns towards the issues of trafficked persons. It
also aims to recognize the efforts of the modern world to overcome the issue. This study,
however, concludes that despite much legislation nationally and internationally, the issue
could not be resolved and is going to worsen every day. All this, thus, demands an
overhauling of the prevailing sociocultural and legal context. It recommends Renaissance
of the ethics of Islam and the policies of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) and Hadrat Umar to
overcome the evils of trafficking in person in Pakistan.
Impact of Frustration Intolerance on Burnout Among Mental Health Professionals
Authors: Israr Raazia , Loona Dr. Mamoona Ismail , Bhatti DR. Mazhar Iqbal
Published: March 2021

The present research examined the impact of frustration intolerance on Burnout among
Mental Health Professionals. A total of 200 mental health professionals (n=100 males and
n=100 females) from different hospitals, clinics and NGOs of Rawalpindi, Islamabad and
Lahore, participated in this study. Mental health professionals that participated in present
study were psychologists (n=50), psychiatrists (n=50), counsellors (n=50), and
occupational therapists (n=50). Maslach burnout inventory was used to measure burnout
scores. Frustration discomfort scale was used to measure frustration intolerance. Simple
linear regression was used to check the impact of frustration intolerance on burnout.
Results indicated that frustration intolerance has a positive impact on burnout. Present
research further studied gender differences in burnout and frustration intolerance.
Females’ scores were higher on burnout and frustration intolerance measures as compared
to males.