bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coordinación entre la JEP y la JEI: rol de las autoridades indígenas en la justicia aplicada durante el posacuerdo
Authors: Zuleta Zuleta Ana María , Romero-Cárdenas Roberto
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo de investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la forma en que se coordinan la jurisdicción especial indígena (JEI) y la jurisdicción especial para la paz, así como el rol que las comunidades indígenas desempeñan en la justicia aplicada en el posacuerdo. Para lograrlo, emplea el enfoque empírico-analítico y el exploratorio-descriptivo desde el caso Embera Chamí en Riosucio (Caldas), apoyándose en el diálogo con dicha comunidad desde su conocimiento sobre la Justicia Especial para la Paz (JEP) y los posibles conflictos que pueden darse en la aplicación de la justicia transicional en sus dimensiones sancionatorias o penales. Como resultado, se encuentra que las jurisdicciones interactúan en el marco de los principios de unidad, territorio, cultura y autonomía, con fundamento en la armonía institucional, la diversidad jurídica y el entendimiento entre culturas, lo cual permite que la coordinación entre ambas encuentre múltiples expresiones. Como conclusión se encuentra que, lejos de asumir un rol pasivo y a pesar del conflicto de competencias que se produce, la jurisdicción especial indígena reivindica distintos roles en la justicia del posacuerdo en temas como la asistencia, atención, reparación integral de las víctimas, reconstrucción de la verdad y de la memoria, reincorporación de indígenas excombatientes, entre otros.
Effect of climate change on agricultural output in Ethiopia
Authors: Ketema Adamu Mulu , Negeso Kasahun Dubale
Published: November 2020

Currently change in climate is known as the main environmental difficult that the world face. Its effect is openly reduces agricultural output in particular and economic growth in general. The main objective of the study was to examine the long run and short run effect of climate change on agricultural output in Ethiopia over a period of 1980-2016. The Auto Regresive Distributive Lag approach to co integration was applied to examine the long run and short run effect of climate change on agricultural output. ADF test was used for Unit root test. Result of bound test reveals that there is stable long run relationship between RAGDP, labour force, Mean annual rainfall, Average temperature, agriculture land, and fertilizer input import. The estimated long run model reveals that climate changes have an important effect on agricultural output which is the main contributor of overall GDP of the country. The coefficient of error correction term is -0.738 suggesting about 73.8% annual adjustment towards long run equilibrium. The estimate coefficients of short run show that mean annual rainfall have significant effect whereas average temperature has insignificant effect on output. In the long run both main variable of interest have significant effect on agricultural output with a positive effect from mean annual rainfall and negative effect from average temperature. In order to lessen the effects the study recommends concerned body needs to create a specific policies especially focus on technological adoption that avert effect of increase in temperature and that would result increase on the output by adopting technology at macro and micro level, additionally information regarding climate should be available for producers and consumer.
Determinants of Long-Acting and Permanent Methods (LAPMS) of contraception use in Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani , Hastuti Dwi , Islakhiyah Islakhiyah , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: November 2020

The use of long-acting and permanent methods of contraception (LAPMs) by couples of reproductive age in Jambi Province is still comparatively low. Long-term contraception users were only 18.26 percent in 2018. Based on these, the objective of the study is to analyze as follows: 1) the determinants of LAPMs and non-LAPMs used by couples of reproductive age; 2) the relationship between couples of reproductive age and use of LAPMs. Data is obtained from the 2018 Performance Monitoring and Accountability of Population, Family Planning, and Family Development programs. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression, One-way ANOVA and Chi-Square Test. The results of the analysis found that the determinants of LAPM and non-LAPM selection by couples of reproductive age are woman’s educational attainment, woman’s employment status, the difference between ideal and actual number of surviving children, the desire for more children, the knowledge of contraceptive methods, economic conditions, and urban-rural residence. Furthermore, the characteristics of couples of reproductive age significantly related to the LAPM choice include woman’s age, woman’s educational attainment, the actual number of surviving children, the difference between ideal and actual number of surviving children, the desire for more children, the knowledge of contraceptive methods, economic conditions, and urban-rural residence.
SELFIE AS PROMPT FOR NARRATIVE WRITING
Authors: Pek Lim Seong , Mee Rita Wong Mee , Abdul Ghani Khatipah
Published: November 2020

The evolution of pictures has brought changes to communication in the current time. From smoke signal to smartphones as a medium of communication, has enabled people to keep in touch with one another easier. The development of technology produces internet which is essential to every humankind around the world. With the help of internet, people could now upload pictures, especially Selfies, and post them on social media for others to view and respond to them. Through this medium of sharing over the social media, Selfies are used to deliver messages to facilitate communication better by saying their mind out on what they see and think. Hence, this study was carried out to examine the effects of Selfie as prompt to generate ideas for narrative writing among undergraduates in a local higher education in Malaysia. The findings had shown significant improvement in undergraduates’ writing in term of ideas coherency and text length. It was observed that undergraduates were able to narrate their experiences and stories related to their own Selfies as compared to non-pictorial writing. As a whole, the use of Selfie as prompt had improved undergraduates’ writing ability as well as their level of confidence in language expression.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DUOLINGO TO TEACH DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Ayu Dyah , Anggraeni Anita
Published: November 2020

Reading is a process of communication. The process of reading can be stated through direct communication or by writing as well imagination of the reader that can be expressed in daily activities. This article discussed how to apply the Duolingo application using techniques that apply a scientific approach method in teaching reading process. The subject of this research consist of 38 students. The aim of this article was to find out the extent of the students understanding in reading seeing the right words and readings that are in the application. Descriptive qualitative was used in this research. Based on the result, Duolingo application that applied in learning descriptive text can help the students in learning process. Keywords:  Duolingo, Reading, Descriptive Text, Scientific Approach
INDONESIAN RELATIVE CLAUSES AND ITS SIMILARITIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ambarita Rosmita , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2020

This article discusses several points on the topic of Indonesian relative clauses and some foreign languages. The method used in this research is descriptive contrastive  analysis. The focus is on finding some results from previous papers on how the languages share similarities and differences as well as how they differ with English. In this case it was found that Indonesian relative clauses are known as being distinctive and different from structured English counterparts. Meanwhile, there is a tendency that relative Indonesian clauses always use passive constructs to relate noun phrases or nouns in complex sentences. Keywords:  Relative Clauses, Foreign Language
Post-COVID world: The controls of moulding states
Authors: Amonya Fred
Published: November 2020

Crises force us to stop and think. And COVID-19 should. This paper examines the prospect of deep reform of national planning in the young post-colonial states (the moulding states). The paper is a contrasted case study of Kenya and Uganda. The attempt at generalisation across moulding states draws on a shared history of state formation. Two trunks define that history – post-independence conflicts and structural adjustment programme (SAP). A contrast between the two countries teases out a tension, which tension the paper uses to illuminate the two policy spaces. The analytical frame draws on control theory. The paper argues that neither country is likely to see structural reform of their national planning. Yet, the epistemological thrust of the paper is not that deduction but questions arising along with the scrutiny of the policy spaces. Those questions should provoke Africa and more broadly, the emerging economies
Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Reforming Prehydrogenation Catalyst Used for Blending Inferior Coking Gasoline
Authors:   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China, Zhang Tiezhen , Jia Yungang ,   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China, Sun Famin ,   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China, Wang Liang ,   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China, Jiang Wei ,   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China, Wang Fucun ,   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China, Li Haiyan ,   Petrochina Daqing Petrochenical Research Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163714, China
Published: November 2020

A reforming prehydrogenation catalyst suitable for blending inferior coking gasoline was developed by the supporter modification, selection and optimization of active component. The catalyst has high performance of hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrification and olefin saturation at low temperature. The catalyst has good activity and strong adaptability to raw materials, At reaction pressure of 2.0MPa, hydrogen-oil volume ratio of 200:1, LHSV of 5.0h-1, reaction temperature of 268-280℃, it can process the prehydrogenation raw materials blending inferior hydrocoking gasoline (20-50%), and the generated oil can meet the requirements of reforming feed. The results of 1500h activity stability test show that the catalyst has excellent activity stability.
Research on Energy Recovery Method of Virtual Track Train Based on Working Conditions Segmentation Strategy
Authors:   College of Electronic Information, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China, Hongming CUI , Anjin PENG ,   College of Continuing Education & Cadre Training Center, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China, Pengyun SONG ,   College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China, Mengmeng SUN ,   College of Electronic Information, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China
Published: November 2020

In order to improve the efficiency of energy recovery of hybrid virtual track train, an energy management method based on the strategy of working condition segmentation is proposed under the condition of known line information. This method adjusts the power allocation of power battery and supercapacitor in different power modes of virtual track train. Based on the environment of MATLAB/Simulink, a simulation system for energy recovery of virtual track train is developed. Then this paper carries on the simulation analysis. The simulation results show that the proposed energy management method can achieve more efficient energy recovery under the condition of meeting the train power demand. After optimization, the power output of the train's power battery is reduced by 9.9%, and the recovery rate of the train's braking energy is increased by 9.3%.
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Millet Production in the Sahel Region of Burkina Faso
Authors: SEOGO Windinkonté , SAWADOGO W. Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2020

Millet is the basic cereal crop which contributes to rural households’ food security in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso. This study assesses the technical efficiency and its determinants of millet farmers in this region. A stochastic frontier approach is followed to analyze data collected on 106 households randomly selected in 2017. The mean technical efficiency is estimated at 71.23% implying that millet production may be increased by 28.77% with the same resources used by farmers. The results show that formal education, off farm income, breeding, and access to credit are the main factors affecting the production efficiency. The study recommends decisions makers to take appropriate measures regarding these factors, to enhance millet productivity in the Sahel region.
Assessment of density functional approximations for calculation of exchange coupling constants in thiocyanato and cyanato double bridged binuclear Ni(II) complexes
Authors: Zlatar Matija , Vlahovic Filip , Mitic Dragana , Zlatovic Mario , Gruden Maja
Published: November 2020

In the present work, we examine the magnetic properties of 8 ?endto- end? thiocyanato, and 3 ?end-to-end? cyanato double bridged Ni(II) binuclear complexes. Thiocyanato complexes are weakly ferromagnetic. Cyanato bridged complexes exhibit weak antiferromagnetic coupling. Therefore, it is a challenge for computational chemistry to calculate the exchange coupling constant in these systems accurately. 17 different density functional approximations with different flavours are used to find the method of choice to study magnetic properties in binuclear Ni(II) complexes within the broken-symmetry approach. It is found that M06-2X and PWPB95 performed the best compared to the experimental values for the entire set of examined complexes. Furthermore, the magneto-structural correlation rationalizes the results.
Pandemia como História
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília (UNB)., Milovic Miroslav
Published: November 2020

O trabalho propõe a narrativa da pandemia como imagem da história e não como uma contingência, considerando o contexto de dominação econômica do capital. Desse modo, espera-se dar contornos conceituais sobre violência e justiça a partir de Marx, Benjamin e Derrida. A confrontação com a teleologia marxista da história é necessária ainda hoje. Afinal, é a possibilidade de abertura ao passado, em nome das vítimas, e a abertura aos Outros, em nome das injustiças do presente.
Pentingnya Citra Universitas Dalam Memilih Studi di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Amanah Dita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra universitas terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih studi di Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatori, sampel penelitian berjumlah 388 responden dan diolah secara statistik dengan metode regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan citra universitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih studi. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa institusi pendidikan tinggi harus bersaing melalui citra yang dibentuknya. Hal ini terlihat dengan mengukur citra universitas yang dirasakan dan dilihat oleh mahasiswanya. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum citra perusahaan penting bagi perusahaan menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan.
PENGARUH TANGIBLE DAN RESPONSIVENESS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA GARUDA PLAZA HOTEL MEDAN
Authors: Irma Ade
Published: November 2020

Abstrak                Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tangible dan responsiveness terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang pernah menginap di Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang pengukurannya dengan skala likert dan diolah secara statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi yang sebelumnya data telah diuji menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 for windows.                Secara parsial tangible dan responsiveness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan  pelanggan pada Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tangible dan responsiveness secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (41,482 > 3,09) dan nilai signifikannya 0,000 < 0,05. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,461 yang berarti bahwa tangible dan responsiveness berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 46,1% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kata Kunci: tangible, responsiveness, kepuasan pelanggan.  Abstract                This study aims to determine the effect of tangible and responsiveness on customer satisfaction at Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. This studi uses quantitative methods with sampling techniques using simple random sampling techniques, with a total sample of 100 people who have stayed at Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires which were measured with a likert scale and processed statistically using multiple linear regression analysis and testing hypotheses with the F test, t test and coefficient of determination before the data had been tested using validity, reliability and test classical assumption. Data processing using SPSS 21.0 for windows.                 Partially tangible and responsiveness have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. Based on the result of the study indicate that tangible and responsiveness variables simultaneously affect customer satisfaction. This can be seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable (41,482 > 3,09) and the significance value is 0,000 < 0,05.  The coefficient of determination test shows a value of 0,461 which menas that tangibility and responsiveness affect customer satisfaction by 46,1% while the rest is influenced by other variables.  Keywords: tangible, responsiveness, customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Persepsi Tentang Koperasi, Pendidikan dan Latihan Dasar serta Motivasi Berkoperasi Terhadap Minat Berkoperasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Yanti Ria Rahma
Published: November 2020

Pemberitaan-pemberitaan yang didengar oleh masyarakat mengenai koperasi berdampak terhadap persepsi yang terbentuk dan akhirnya mempengaruhi minat berkoperasi secara umum. Gerakan koperasi pada tingkat pendidikan tinggi dikenal dengan Koperasi mahasiswa (KOPMA), dimana diberikan ruang dan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa dalam belajar menjalankan sebuah organisasi yang tidak hanya bergerak di bidang usaha namun juga non usaha yang dapat menambah pengalaman. KOPMA UNJ memiliki rangkaian program pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) diantaranya diklat dasar.Minat mahasiswa untuk bergabung dengan KOPMA menjadi sebuah dilema yang dihadapi para pengurus karena jumlah mereka yang ingin bergabung didominasi alasan untuk berjualan bukan mengenai koperasi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi berganda dengan. Variabel persepsi tentang koperasi (X1), Pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (X2) dan Motivasi berkoperasi (X3) terhadap minat berkoperasi (Y). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar yang diselenggarakan oleh Kopma UNJ. Hasil analisis dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% adalah Pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar serta motivasi berkoperasi mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap minat berkoperasi sedangkan persepsi tentang koperasi tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap minat berkoperasi. Keywords: Koperasi, Persepsi, Pendidikan dan pelatihan, Motivasi, Minat
PENTINGNYA CITRA UNIVERSITAS DALAM MEMILIH STUDI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Harahap Dedy Ansari , Amanah Dita , Gunarto Muji , Purwanto Purwanto , Umam Khoirul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra universitas terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih studi di Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatori. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 388 responden dan diolah secara statistik dengan metode regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan citra universitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih studi. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa institusi pendidikan tinggi harus bersaing melalui citra yang dibentuknya. Hal ini terlihat dengan mengukur citra universitas yang dirasakan dan dilihat oleh mahasiswa. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum citra perusahaan penting bagi perusahaan untuk menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan
The role of social media in ophthalmology: a narrative review
Authors: Moura-Coelho Nuno
Published: November 2020

Social media have played an increasing role in medicine with potential applications for both physicians and patients. This trend has also impacted clinical and surgical practice in ophthalmology in a wide range of subspecialties to promote scientific research findings, provide further tools for teaching, and ease communication between ophthalmologists across the globe improving patient care. However, social media have certain limitations that need to be overcome to ensure their reliability and quality for physicians and patients. This article provides a review of the current applications and pitfalls of social media in ophthalmology.
Ocena kliniczna wpływu bewacyzumabu w kroplach na morfologię i funkcję pęcherzyka filtracyjnego z objawami niewydolności
Authors: Kuna Anna , Żarnowski Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Cel pracy: Ocena przydatności bewacyzumabu w kroplach u pacjentów poddanych trabekulektomii w celu zahamowania gojenia rany pooperacyjnej.Materiał i metody: 53 osoby po zabiegu przeciwjaskrowym z wytworzeniem pęcherzyka filtracyjnego, u których doszło do wczesnej, pooperacyjnej niewydolności pęcherzyka kwalifikującej się do zastosowania bewacyzumabu w kroplach. Pełnej analizie statystycznej poddano 30 pacjentów, którzy poza badaniem ciśnienia wewnątrzgałkowego, badaniem w lampie szczelinowej i oceną pęcherzyka w skali MBGS, dodatkowo wykonane mieli zdjęcia fotograficzne pęcherzyka, na podstawie których dokonano pełnej analizy morfologicznej pęcherzyka.Wyniki: Całkowity sukces po 6 miesiącach, bez stosowania leków przeciwjaskrowych (ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe końcowe <18 mmHg i obniżenie ciśnienia wewnątrzgałkowego wyjściowego o 30%) osiągnięto u 18 pacjentów (60%). Częściowy sukces (obniżenie ciśnienia wewnątrzgałkowego wyjściowego o 30%) osiągnięto u 19 pacjentów (63,3%).Wnioski: Bewacyzumab to skuteczna i bezpieczna terapia pomocnicza dla miejscowych glikokortykosteroidów w leczeniu wczesnej pooperacyjnej niewydolności pęcherzyka poprzez zmniejszenie unaczynienia na jego powierzchni. Ocena średniej powierzchni naczyń pęcherzyka na zdjęciu fotograficznym, dokonana przy użyciu programu ImageJ, koreluje z oceną pęcherzyka w skali MBGS.
Wpływ modyfikacji techniki fakoemulsyfikacji na oczekiwane parametry pooperacyjne
Authors: Skorek Magdalena , Jurowski Piotr
Published: November 2020

Fakoemulsyfikacja to powszechna procedura chirurgiczna, wykonywana na każdym oddziale okulistycznym. Dobra pooperacyjna ostrość wzroku jest pochodną wielu czynników przed-, śród- i pooperacyjnych, w tym prawidłowego pomiaru morfometrycznego gałki ocznej i kalkulacji mocy sztucznej soczewki z zastosowaniem odpowiedniej formuły obliczeniowej. Przystępując do operacji, okulista powinien dysponować szeroką wiedzą o potencjalnym wpływie modyfikacji techniki operacyjnej na pooperacyjną ostrość wzroku, ponieważ wykonanie dodatkowych manipulacji śródoperacyjnych może się wiązać z nieoczekiwaną pooperacyjną ametropią i z koniecznością korekty wartości refrakcyjnej wszczepianej soczewki wewnątrzgałkowej.
Zapalenie brzegów powiek – wszechstronne spojrzenie na powszechne schorzenie
Authors: Karaszewski Michał , Misiuk-Hojło Marta , Przeździecka-Dołyk Joanna , Gnus Jan
Published: November 2020

Zapalenie brzegów powiek to rozpowszechniona na całym świecie, częsta, przewlekła choroba zapalna aparatu ochronnego oczu, której szczegółowa epidemiologia jest trudna do ustalenia. Również rola poszczególnych czynników etiologicznych, takich jak kolonizacja nużeńcem, pozostaje niedookreślona. Rozpoznanie opiera się na wszechstronnym badaniu przedmiotowym w połączeniu z dokładnym badaniem okulistycznym, uzupełnionym o ewentualne badania dodatkowe. Terapia jest długotrwała i zwykle nie prowadzi do pełnego wyleczenia, wymaga od pacjentów cierpliwości i systematycznego zaangażowania. Stale poszerzany wachlarz terapeutyczny pozostaje poza refundacją w ramach publicznej opieki zdrowotnej większości krajów.
Contribuições da teoria das representações sociais para a formação do leitor literário
Authors: Teixeira Jucelene Fernandes , Lima Rita de Cássia Pereira
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar as representações sociais de leitura literária por alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental no Colégio Pedro II. De caráter qualitativo, buscou explorar alguns pressupostos conceituais relevantes para as práticas de leitura literária no ambiente escolar sob a mediação da professora. A técnica de investigação foi o grupo focal e os sujeitos totalizaram 23 alunos do 5º. ano, que aceitaram participar e foram distribuídos em três grupos. Utilizou-se nas interações, material audiovisual, livros de literatura, atividade de dramatização e jogos lúdicos. O material discursivo transcrito foi analisado com apoio da técnica da análise de conteúdo, inferindo categorias que originaram a classificação em temas. As trocas comunicativas oportunizaram a construção de um conhecimento do senso comum, o que justificou a fundamentação do estudo na teoria moscoviciana das representações sociais. Uma abordagem teórico-metodológica que buscou os elementos imagéticos que condensaram o significado de leitura literária para os sujeitos, culminando com a construção do modelo figurativo composto pelas imagens da imaginação, do aprendizado e da diversão, objetivadas na aula de literatura. A pesquisa revelou a leitura literária como um objeto de pertencimento para essas crianças, expressou-se como algo positivo e prazeroso, o que contribuiu para a sugestão da ampliação dessa prática social de leitura em outros contextos escolares. Aponta-se a relevância de novos estudos sobre representações sociais com crianças para elucidar aspectos significativos da formação leitora.
Palavras-chave: Representações sociais. Leitura literária. Aula de Literatura. Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Formação do leitor.
Inovação pedagógica
Authors: Domingos Silvio Duarte , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , Castro Monica Rabello de
Published: November 2020

No Brasil, diversas propostas políticas visam promover mudanças educacionais nas escolas e universidades, por meio da inovação. As recentes investigações sobre o tema apontam à centralidade do papel dos profissionais envolvidos com o processo inovador. Considerando a relevância dessa temática para a Educação brasileira, torna-se necessário investigar as concepções dos docentes que formam pedagogos. Assim, este artigo, teve como objetivo conhecer os processos de objetivação e de ancoragem das representações sociais de inovação pedagógica por professores de Pedagogia. Contou-se com a participação de 20 docentes de uma universidade privada, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratório-descritiva, adotando a Teoria das Representações Sociais como arcabouço teórico-metodológico. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo analisados conforme a Análise de Conteúdo, apoiada no software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados revelam que as representações sociais dos professores de Pedagogia se objetivam em “metodologias ativas” e “didática diferente” e se ancoram na sua “vivência profissional”. Conclui-se que os sujeitos percebem que a didática precisa ser diferente da pedagogia tradicional, que, para eles, seria possibilitado por meio de metodologias centradas nos alunos. Contudo, não há menção ao modo como o aluno aprende, que é pilar nas teorias que esses profissionais trazem em seus argumentos.
Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Representações Sociais. Metodologias ativas. Inovação Pedagógica.
Sobre el origen del ser humano
Authors: Alvira Rafael
Published: November 2020

Orígenes del hombre. La singularidad del ser humano de Francisco Rodríguez Valls enfoca el difícil tema de la antropología con un uso muy serio de los recursos científicos y filosóficos disponibles, y con originalidad. Las claves interpretativas actuales —evolucionismo y libertad— las trata con ponderación: las acepta, pero con matices interpretativos que se alejan de los reduccionismos hoy frecuentes.
La naturaleza humana entre la naturalización y el trascendimiento
Authors: Arana Juan
Published: November 2020

El artículo contiene una discusión del libro de Francisco Rodríguez Valls Orígenes del hombre. Se presta particular atención a la relación entre el hombre y el animal, el concepto de naturaleza humana, y el papel de la conciencia en el proceso de hominización.
La demanda química de oxígeno con el procedimiento APHA/AWWA/WEF 5220 D para rango alto adaptado a microescala
Authors:   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, México, Morales-Mejía Julio César , Vargas-Martínez María Gabriela ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, México, Medina-Camps Javier ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, México
Published: November 2020

En este estudio se realizaron pruebas de linealidad y de precisión, para la determinación de la Demanda Química de Oxigeno (DQO) en agua, para una adaptación a micro-escala del método de reflujo cerrado a volumen pequeño para rango alto de APHA/AWWA/WEF. El trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal el demostrar que es posible obtener mediciones adecuadas al adaptar a micro-escala el método 5220 D de APHA/AWWA/WEF, referencia de amplio uso internacional para determinar la DQO en agua. El método adaptado a micro-escala requirió solamente de cambios en la concentración de cada sustancia en la solución de digestión, pero no así en la solución catalizadora de sulfato de plata, de manera tal que la concentración de cada una de estas sustancias en los tubos de digestión fuera casi igual a aquella correspondiente al método original (exceptuando la del sulfato de mercurio, que fue reducida deliberadamente). En la adaptación a micro-escala que aquí se presenta, los volúmenes dosificados de todos los reactivos líquidos fueron medidos mediante pipetas volumétricas clase A, mejorando la precisión en las mediciones con respecto al uso tanto de pipetas graduadas como de émbolo (necesarias para efectuar el método original). Los resultados obtenidos para la adaptación a micro-escala demostraron excelente ajuste lineal y precisión del sistema.
Biomasa y carbono almacenado en un humedal continental en Cuitzeo, Michoacán, México
Authors:   Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México, Paredes-García Sally S. , Moreno-Casasola Patricia ,   Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Veracruz, México, de la Barrera Erick ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México, García-Oliva Felipe ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Lindig-Cisneros Roberto ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Published: November 2020

Los humedales brindan numerosos servicios ecosistémicos, como la captura de carbono en la biomasa viva y en el suelo. En México la mayoría de los estudios se ha centrado en humedales costeros, principalmente manglares, por lo que la información sobre humedales continentales aún es escasa. Se abordaron dos preguntas de investigación: ¿Cómo es la estructura espacial y la distribución de las especies vegetales dominantes y sus cambios en el tiempo? ¿cuánto carbono almacena la biomasa aérea y el suelo del humedal continental? Esta información es básica para iniciar estudios más detallados en estos sistemas poco estudiados. Además, el sitio de estudio es un humedal flotante, uno de los tipos de humedales menos estudiados en México. Se encuentra en el oriente del lago de Cuitzeo. La vegetación se estudió a través de imágenes aéreas y se corroboró en un transecto. En estas imágenes se marcaron seis puntos de muestreo, en los que se cosechó la biomasa aérea vegetal en parcelas de metro cuadrado y se tomó un perfil de suelo. Se analizó el contenido de carbono de las especies dominantes y se determinaron la densidad aparente y el carbono almacenado en el suelo. Se cuantificaron los cambios en el área total del humedal en 14 años y se midió el área afectada por incendios. La biomasa aérea de las especies dominantes varió entre 5770 kg/m² a 2495 kg/m². El sustrato del humedal contiene 92617 toneladas de carbono. Se detectó que la especie invasora Phragmites australis ha aumentado su cobertura a 10 % del área total del humedal de 2010 a 2017. Se identificaron dos grandes incendios, el mayor en 2016 que cubrió 242 ha del total de 535 ha.
Feminismo y socialismo en los albores del xx en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia), Beltrán Pineda Angélica
Published: November 2020

This article addresses the problematic relationship between feminism and socialism, based on four experiences of social struggle developed in the first decades of the 20th century in Colombia. From these cases, the forms of relationship between feminist and socialist expressions of the time are explored, as well as the existence of popular feminism at the dawn of the 20th century and its characteristics. As main findings, advances and limitations in the relationship between feminism and socialism in terms of organization and program are identified; in turn, the existence of liberal and popular feminist experiences at this time is verified, with characteristic subjects, demands and repertoires, which supposes the questioning of the historical account of the waves of feminism.
Comparison between Recorded and Measured Radiation Doses in Diagnostic Full-field Digital Mammography: A Phantom Study
Authors: Asbeutah Akram Mahmoud , Brindhaban Ajit
Published: November 2020

Objectives:

There are concerns regarding the difference between directly recorded and measured entrance skin dose (ESD) and average glandular dose (AGD) in full-field digital mammography (FFDM). The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of different exposure parameters on ESD and AGD recorded directly and measured from an FFDM unit using a phantom.

Material and Methods:

The ESD and AGD of 27 FFDM (craniocaudal [CC] projection) images of tissue-equivalent phantoms were acquired using a general electric (GE Senographe Essential) FFDM unit. The phantoms were used to simulate three different breast thicknesses and compositions. Tube potential, tube load, and target/ filter combinations also were recorded directly from the FFDM unit.

Results:

The mean differences between the directly recorded and measured ESD and AGD were 0.23 and 0.080, respectively. The 95% confidence intervals for ESD and AGD were 0.1–0.36 and 0.04–0.10, respectively. Results of paired t-test showed statistically significant difference between the directly recorded and measured ESD (P = .001) and AGD (P < .001). A positive and significant correlation was noted between the directly recorded and measured ESD (r = 0.85, P < .001) and AGD (r = 0.91, P < .001).

Conclusion:

This observation confirms that we can use the directly recorded doses obtained from an FFDM for quality control program.
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES IN EDUCATION AND HEALTH SECTORS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Simatupang Mulia
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper in to assess the impact of financial inclusion and  government expenditures in education and health sectors in order to increase human development index. Government expenditures has important role to support economic growth and welfare for its people. Fiscal policy expenditures in education and health sectors are kind of significant government policy to increase human development. It is believed that financial inclusion has also important role  to reduce poverty and indirectly increase human development index. Financial inclusion  has positive impacts to human development index component along with government  expenditures in education and health sector. In the years ahead, The Government should prioritize and increase budget in order to increase human  resources quality in Indonesia.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Ketema Adamu Mulu , Negeso Kasahun Dubale
Published: November 2020

Currently climate change is known as the major environmental problem the world face. Its effect is openly reduces agricultural output in particular and economic growth in general. The aim of the study was to examine the long run and short run effect of climate change on agricultural output in Ethiopia over a period of 1980-2016. The ARDL approach to co integration was applied to examine the long run and short run effect of climate change on agricultural output. ADF test was used for Unit root test. The finding of bound test shows that there is stable long run relationship between RAGDP, labour force, Mean annual rainfall, Average temperature, agriculture land, and fertilizer input import. The estimated long run model reveals that climate changes have an important effect on agricultural output which is the main contributor of overall GDP of the country. The coefficient of error correction term is -0.738 suggesting about 73.8% percent annual adjustment towards long run equilibrium. The estimate coefficients of short run show that mean annual rainfall have significant effect but average temperature is insignificant effect on output. In the long run both main variable of interest have significant effect on agricultural output with a positive effect from mean annual rainfall and negative effect from average temperature. To reduce the effect of climate change the study recommends government and stakeholders needs to create a specific policies to reduce the effect of climate change especially focus on technological innovation that avert effect of increase in temperature that would result increase on the output and adopting technology at macro and micro level..
EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCES OF SME’S LISTED IN THE BIST SME INDUSTRIAL INDEX BY USING TOPSIS MULTICRITERIA DECISION MAKING METHOD
Authors: Kendirli Selcuk , Kaya Muhammet Selcuk , Bilgin Mustafa
Published: November 2020

In this study, the financial performances of SMEs listed in the BIST SME Industrial Index are evaluated by using TOPSIS multicriteria decision-making method. The data of the study acquired from annual financial statements that reported between the 2016-2018 period. Financial performance ranks of SMEs are determined for each year and thus comparative financial performances of SMEs are detected.BIST SME Industrial Index is an index that includes stocks of industrial SMEs traded in BIST Stars, BIST Main, and BIST Emerging Companies markets. SMEs have great importance for the Turkish economy, with their dynamizing roles and with their crucial roles in regional development and job creation. According to the Turkey Statistical Institute data, Turkish SMEs constitute 99.8 % of all enterprises in Turkey. At the same time, Turkish SMEs provide 72.7% of total employment, 62% of total sales, and 58% of the total investments of the Turkish Economy.Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is one of the multicriteria decision-making methods that commonly used in the evaluation of financial performances of firms. The TOPSIS method is based on two main points: the positive ideal solution and the negative ideal solution. With the help of the TOPSIS method, the distances positive ideal solutions and negative ideal solutions of all options are calculated. Options are ranked according to their proximity to the positive ideal solution and their distance to the negative ideal solution.
Lettuce growth stage identification based on phytomorphological variations using coupled color superpixels and multifold watershed transformation
Authors: Concepcion II Ronnie Sabino , Alejandrino Jonnel Dorado , Lauguico Sandy Cruz , Tobias Rogelio Ruzcko , Sybingco Edwin , Dadios Elmer Pamisa , Bandala Argel Alejandro
Published: November 2020

Identifying the plant's developmental growth stages from seed leaf is crucial to understand plant science and cultivation management deeply. An efficient vision-based system for plant growth monitoring entails optimum segmentation and classification algorithms. This study presents coupled color-based superpixels and multifold watershed transformation in segmenting lettuce plant from complicated background taken from smart farm aquaponic system, and machine learning models used to classify lettuce plant growth as vegetative, head development and for harvest based on phytomorphological profile. Morphological computations were employed by feature extraction of the number of leaves, biomass area and perimeter, convex area, convex hull area and perimeter, major and minor axis lengths of the major axis length the dominant leaf, and length of plant skeleton. Phytomorphological variations of biomass compactness, convexity, solidity, plant skeleton, and perimeter ratio were included as inputs of the classification network. The extracted Lab color space information from the training image set undergoes superpixels overlaying with 1,000 superpixel regions employing K-means clustering on each pixel class. Six-level watershed transformation with distance transformation and minima imposition was employed to segment the lettuce plant from other pixel objects. The accuracy of correctly classifying the vegetative, head development, and harvest growth stages are 88.89%, 86.67%, and 79.63%, respectively. The experiment shows that the test accuracy rates of machine learning models were recorded as 60% for LDA, 85% for ANN, and 88.33% for QSVM. Comparative analysis showed that QSVM bested the performance of optimized LDA and ANN in classifying lettuce growth stages. This research developed a seamless model in segmenting vegetation pixels, and predicting lettuce growth stage is essential for plant computational phenotyping and agricultural practice optimization.
Análise da produção argumentativa com uso de jogo didático investigativo em uma aula de Biologia
Authors: Reis Jáina Araújo , Marques Renata Martins , Duarte Enios Carlos
Published: November 2020

Entre os fatores importantes para a alfabetização científica destacamos aprendizagem significativa e o desenvolvimento da comunicação, com ênfase na construção do argumento. Estes fatores são fomentados através do método de ensino por investigação, que não se limita a aulas experimentais. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o potencial de um jogo didático investigativo como uma ferramenta para o ensino-aprendizagem de Biologia, utilizando a produção argumentativa como um indicador de alfabetização científica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com estudantes de 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual na cidade de São Paulo. As discussões entre os alunos foram gravadas, transcritas e posteriormente analisadas para verificar a ocorrência da argumentação. Para a analisar a produção argumentativa utilizamos o modelo de Toulmin (2006), que propõe a análise estrutural do argumento com base em três componentes: dados (D), garantias (W) e conclusões (C). O jogo didático se mostrou eficaz como uma ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem ao proporcionar uma situação favorável para a construção de argumentos lógicos.
Czy potrzebna jest nam reforma kurateli sądowej?
Authors: Stasiak Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

W artykule w zwięzły sposób przedstawiono przeszłość i stan obecny kurateli sądowej w Polsce. Zwrócono uwagę, że aktualnie obowiązujący model tej instytucji, określony w ustawie o ku- ratorach sądowych, jest pewnym kompromisem, który nie jest idealny, ale stworzony system spełnia swoje zasadnicze cele. Do tej pory podjęto wiele prób jego zmiany. Często, jako powód podjęcia inicjatywy ustawodawczej, podawano konieczność podniesienia jakości i efektywności pracy kuratorów sądowych. Autor zwrócił uwagę, że takiego celu nie można osiągnąć, zmienia- jąc ustawę o kuratorach sądowych, gdyż na skuteczną pracę zdecydowanie większy wpływ mają akty prawne odnoszące się do metodyki pracy kuratora. Zwrócono też uwagę, że w omówionych propozycjach zmian istniejącego systemu na ogół nie korzystano z wiedzy i doświadczenia z za- kresu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Autor przedstawił też koncepcję reformy kurateli sądowej, która polega na połączeniu tej instytucji z opiniodawczymi zespołami sądowych specjalistów. Ponadto proponuje, aby służba kuratorska funkcjonowała w strukturach sądu okręgowego.
Znaczenie i rola kuratora przy przestępstwach przeciwko rodzinie – na przykładzie przestępstwa znęcania się
Authors: Witkowska-Rozpara Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania roli i znaczenia oddziaływań kuratora w procesie orzeka- nia oraz wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności z warunkowym zawieszeniem jej wykonania, orzeczonej wobec sprawców znęcania się (art. 207 k.k.).

Realizowane przez kuratora zadania mają niezwykle istotne znaczenie w kontekście właści- wego ukształtowania oraz wykonania warunkowego zawieszenia wykonania kary orzeczonego wobec wskazanej grupy sprawców. Z jednej bowiem strony, wykonywane przez kuratora zada- nia wiążą się z dostarczeniem organowi orzekającemu w sprawie szczegółowych informacji na temat sprawcy (wywiad środowiskowy), z drugiej zaś – obejmują swoiste monitorowanie zacho- wania sprawcy już na etapie wykonania kary (dozór, wykonanie obowiązków próby). Nie ulega jednak wątpliwości, że realizacja zarówno pierwszej, jak i drugiej odsłony roli kuratora może napotykać na przeszkody, które w konsekwencji – mogą wpływać na kształt rozstrzygnięcia oraz dalsze losy sprawcy.