bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visibilizar el paso de las mujeres y sus condiciones en la migración
Authors: Rodríguez Domínguez Norma Miriam
Published: September 2024

Este artículo expone una investigación documental de la participación de las mujeres en la migración, destacando momentos cruciales que marcan la incorporación de las mujeres a la movilidad humana; es un diagnóstico preliminar, el cual explora el fenómeno migratorio desde la perspectiva de género con el fin de documentar y abonar a los estudios en vías de realización en México y América Latina sobre el tránsito de las mujeres hacia los Estados Unidos, cuyo objetivo es visibilizar la situación de injusticia, discriminación y violencia de género a la cual son sometidas las mujeres en su desplazamiento migratorio.
Effect of Crushed Clay Bricks as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete of M35 and M40 Grade
Authors: Sreenivas Mudapaka , Sood Dr. Hemant
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Concrete is the most material being used in infrastructure development throughout the world. Sand is a prime material used for preparation of mortar and concrete and which plays a major role in mix design. Natural or River sand are weathered and worn-out particles of rock and are of various grades or sizes depending upon the amount of wearing. Now-a-Days good sand is not readily available, it is transported from a long distance. Those resources are also exhausting very rapidly. The nonavailability or shortage of river sand, such that excess river erosion and harm to environment is prevented. Many researchers are finding different materials to replace sand. This study aimed to investigate the suitability of using of using crushed clay brick in concrete. Crushed brick originated from demolished masonry was crushed in the laboratory and added partial sand replacement. Eight replacement levels 10%,15%,20%,25%,30%, and 32%, were compared with the control for M35, and M40 design mix concrete grades. The tests on concrete showed that mechanical properties (compressive strength, and split tensile strength) of concrete containing crushed clay brick were well comparable to those of the conventional concrete. The reuse of construction and demolition wastes, especially crushed clay bricks (CCB), represents a major contribution to the environment. Due to the nature of clay bricks, it can be considered as source of fine and coarse aggregates to produce structural concrete. This research has been conducted with the objectives of highlighting the effect of crushed clay bricks as partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete
Urgency of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for Corporate Advancement in Indonesia
Authors: Seran Maria Dinda Ayu Rosari Luruk , Hwihanus Hwihanus , Lavenia Lisa
Published: September 2024

This study examines the urgency of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for corporate advancement in Indonesia, highlighting the critical role of CSR in fostering sustainable business practices and enhancing stakeholder relationships. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the research compiles and analyzes data from various sources, including academic journals, books, and articles, to explore the trends, implementations, and impacts of CSR initiatives. The findings reveal that companies integrating CSR into their core strategies not only improve their reputations and stakeholder engagement but also contribute to long-term economic development and environmental sustainability. Discussion points emphasize the importance of transparency and accountability in CSR practices, which are crucial for gaining consumer trust and achieving regulatory compliance. The study concludes that adopting comprehensive CSR strategies is imperative for Indonesian companies to ensure their sustainable growth and to positively impact the broader community and environment, underscoring the necessity for continued focus and improvement in CSR practices.
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Corporate Advancement, Sustainable Business Practices, Stakeholder Relationships, Environmental Sustainability
The Emotional Dimensions of Retail Therapy: A Literature Review
Authors: Shovmayanti Noor Afy , Abadi Medi Trilaksono Dwi , Prakosa Farid Aji
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of retail therapy, where shopping is used as a method to improve mood and alleviate stress, has gained significant attention across various disciplines such as psychology, marketing, and sociology. This literature review aims to explore the emotional dimensions of retail therapy and its function as a form of emotional communication. Research indicates that retail therapy is driven by emotional needs, where individuals use shopping to express, manage, and communicate their emotions. Key findings highlight that retail therapy provides immediate mood improvement and can aid in long-term emotional regulation. The act of shopping, influenced by internal emotional states and external stimuli like advertisements and social media, serves as a coping mechanism for dealing with stress and negative emotions. Social interactions during shopping, whether with friends or store staff, enhance the emotional benefits by providing support and a sense of connectedness. Moreover, digital communication and social media significantly shape retail therapy experiences, influencing consumer behavior through online reviews, social interactions, and marketing strategies. The scoping review methodology employed in this research allows for a comprehensive analysis of existing studies, identifying gaps and providing insights into the multifaceted role of retail therapy in emotional regulation and communication. Overall, retail therapy emerges as a complex, emotionally driven behavior that offers significant psychological benefits, emphasizing the need for further research to understand its impact on consumer well-being and behavior.
Islamic Economic Perspective on Balancing Growth and Equity: A Quantitative Analysis of Inflation and Investment in ASEAN Economies
Authors: Mahmudin Rizal , Madnasir  , Sisdianto Ersi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the interplay between inflation, investment, unemployment, and poverty and their collective impact on sustainable economic growth within the ASEAN region over the period from 2018 to 2022. Employing a quantitative approach with panel data analysis, the research focuses on five developing ASEAN countries. The analysis reveals that both inflation and unemployment significantly influence sustainable economic growth, while investment and poverty also play critical roles in shaping economic outcomes. From an Islamic economic perspective, the findings highlight the necessity of balancing material growth with spiritual values, environmental stewardship, justice, ethics, and community empowerment. This study underscores that economic growth should not only focus on immediate gains but must also prioritize long-term sustainability, ensuring that development benefits both current and future generations. The implications of this research offer valuable insights for policymakers in developing holistic strategies that align with Islamic economic principles, promoting equitable and sustainable growth.
Maternal glycemia during pregnancy and child lung function: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Yang Meng , Cao Zhongqiang , Li Wenqing , Zhou Jieqiong , Liu Jiuying , Zhong Yuanyuan , Zhou Yan , Sun Lingli , Li Ruizhen , Cai Xiaonan , Xiao Han , Zhou Aifen
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is known to be associated with certain respiratory impairments in offspring. However, the specific association between maternal GDM and childhood lung function remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association of maternal glycemia, as measured by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) values, with childhood lung function outcomes in a birth cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A follow-up study was conducted on 889 children ages 6 years, whose mothers underwent a 75-g OGTT between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. After adjusting for prenatal and postnatal factors, multivariable regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between maternal glycemia and offspring lung function.

RESULTS: In total, 10.7% of the offspring were exposed to maternal GDM. Maternal GDM significantly reduces z-score of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory flow at 25-75% of FVC (FEF25-75%) in children, with more pronounced effects in female offspring. Maternal 1-hour, 2-hour post-OGTT glucose and the sum of glucose z-scores, but not fasting glucose, were inversely associated with several measures of children's lung function. Additionally, maternal GDM increased the risk of impaired lung function in children (OR, 2.64; 95%CI, 1.10 to 5.85), defined as an FVC less than 85% of the predicted value. There were no significant associations with FEV1/FVC.

CONCLUSIONS: Maternal hyperglycemia was negatively associated with lung function in children, particularly among girls. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of this association and to explore potential interventions to mitigate its effects.
Cannabis Use and Clinical Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults With Diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: J. Roberts Alissa , Sellner Joshua , Sullivan Erin , B. Eitel Kelsey , D. Liese Angela , T. Jensen Elizabeth , T. Merchant Anwar , M. Dolan Lawrence , Marcovina Santica , Pihoker Catherine
Published: September 2024

Cannabis use is increasingly prevalent among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) (1). In particular, the legalization of cannabis in some countries and in some U.S. states has been associated in many studies showing an increase in cannabis use and cannabis use disorders in AYAs (2–4), including those with diabetes. In a study of youth with type 1 diabetes, 31% reported ever using marijuana, with 17% using it in the past 4 weeks (5). Other studies of AYAs with type 1 diabetes have also found cannabis use to be prevalent (6,7). Some studies have shown that the risk of substance use disorders is higher in AYAs with type 1 diabetes compared to age- and sex-matched youth without diabetes (8). There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of cannabis use in AYAs with type 2 diabetes.
Relationship of the Vitamin D Levels with Various Biochemical Parameters among the Adult Males of Chandigarh, India
Authors: D Dik
Published: September 2024

Background: Vitamin D level in the body is impacted by various biochemical parameters. Age related changes mark a significant role in the regulation of these parameters. Aims and Objectives: The present study intends to assess the correlation of the vitamin D levels with various biochemical parameters among males of various age groups in Chandigarh. Materials and Methods: The sample included 332 males of the age ranging between 30 and 70 years. Vitamin D level of all the participants was estimated by employing chemiluminescence immunoassay method. For the other biochemical parameters, the standard laboratory procedures were deployed. All the subjects were divided into three categories of Vitamin D level, i.e., normal range (>30–100 ng/ml), insufficiency (21–29 ng/ml), and deficiency (0–20 ng/ml) as per the Endocrine Society Guidelines (2011). Results: The mean value of serum phosphorous was found to be higher for males in normal category as compared to the males in the vitamin D deficient and insufficient categories in all age groups. The mean value of parathyroid hormone was minimum among males in vitamin D normal category while the maximum mean value of this parameter was reported in vitamin D deficient males across all the age groups. The serum phosphorous was reported to have a positive association with the vitamin D level in normal (r=0.445**) and deficient (r=0.026) category. Serum calcium presented a positive and significant correlation with the normal vitamin D level (r=0.348**). Parathyroid hormone exhibited a negative and significant correlation with normal vitamin D level (r=-0.792**). Serum creatinine exhibited a negative and significant correlation (r= -0.447**) with the normal vitamin D level in males. The serum alkaline phosphatase displayed a negative and significant association with the vitamin D level in normal category (r=-0.616**) and a positively significant association with vitamin D deficient males (r = 0.285**). Conclusion: Serum phosphorous and serum calcium were found to be positively and significantly associated with the vitamin D level among males whereas parathyroid hormone and serum alkaline phosphatase were reported to be negatively and significantly associated with the vitamin D level overall.
Alfabetización financiera y su efecto en la conducta financiera de los hogares de Huancayo, Perú
Authors: Gonzales Hinostroza Joselyn Janeth
Published: September 2024

La alfabetización financiera en los hogares exige desarrollar habilidades y competencias que permitan comprender términos financieros para orientar la toma de decisiones en cuanto a la optimización de los recursos. Por eso, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la alfabetización financiera y su impacto en la conducta financiera de los hogares en Huancayo, Perú. Para eso, en primer lugar, se evaluó la fiabilidad de los instrumentos de investigación, la cual obtuvo una alta consistencia en las variables, con un coeficiente superior a 0.90. Por otra parte, para la recolección de datos se realizó un muestreo probabilístico con 702 jefes de hogar en Huancayo, Perú. Posteriormente, se llevó a cabo un análisis confirmatorio que reveló que el modelo propuesto se ajusta adecuadamente a los datos observados. En conclusión, se confirmó que existe un efecto significativo de la alfabetización financiera sobre la conducta financiera de los hogares en Huancayo, Perú, los cuales están encabezados principalmente (43.9%) por personas de 21 a 30 años.
COMMUNITY BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE HEALTH PROBLEMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG MIGRANT CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN CHENNAI
Authors: V Manikandan , Jain Ruchita , RD Sandhiya , P Arulmozhi , Murugan Arun , K Sathishkumar , G Aravind , Praveen Vijaiyalakshmi
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Migrants tend to have an increased risk of physical and mental ill health, but less access to health care services. Hence this study was conducted with the following objectives: to describe the health problems among Migrant construction workers in Chennai, to determine the quality of life of Migrant construction workers in Chennai and to assess the Health seeking behaviour of Migrant construction workers in Chennai

METHODS

This was a community based Cross-sectional study conducted in construction sites in Chennai. Interstate migrant construction laborers including men and women aged more than 18 years who are working in the construction sites for more than 1 year were included in the study. The study was conducted from March to April 2023. Sample size was calculated to be 400 and convenient sampling was used. Structured and pretested Validated Questionnaire was used for data collection.

RESULT:

The study showed that 13% had respiratory disease, 5.1% had acute febrile illness and 5.1 % had gastrointestinal disease. About 13% of the respondents went to nearby medical shop when they have any medical problems. About 41% of the repondents had poor QOL and quality of life was very poor in 5% of the respondents.
A discussion of TikTok’s disregard of UK and US child data policies
Authors:   Purdue University, USA, Fisher Dr. Clifford , Hodge Olivia ,   Purdue University, USA, Barber Lydia ,   Purdue University, USA
Published: September 2024

Children are among the most vulnerable members of society, necessitating strong protections, especially regarding their online presence. Although laws have been enacted to safeguard their physical well-being, many online companies, including TikTok, have failed to ensure proper handling of children’s data. TikTok, a popular social media platform, has been repeatedly flagged for security risks, including inadequate parental consent, unreasonable data collection, and unauthorized data transference. This paper examines these discrepancies within TikTok’s data privacy practices concerning US and UK regulations, with a focus on the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and the UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This research follows a comparative analysis of regulatory frameworks that highlights TikTok’s repeated failures of compliance, while discussing the broader implications for online child data protection. A comprehensive review of TikTok’s practices offers insights into how companies can improve their compliance with child data protection laws while highlighting the importance of regulatory enforcement.
Perspektif kesetaraan gender Husein Muhammad terhadap Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR)
Authors: Ramona Elza , Angraini Peppy , Al Amin
Published: September 2024

In achieving gender equality, the problem of social construction with the growth of patriarchal culture is still the main obstacle to voicing women's rights, including equality of sexual and reproductive rights for women or Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR), hindered by religious interpretations that are still gender biased. Both traditional and rational interpreters adhere to the interpretation that subordinates women. This cannot be separated from the point of view used by the interpreters, the goals, and the social, cultural, economic, and political conditions in which the interpreters live. This patriarchal interpretation is what one pesantren kiai, known as a male feminist, Husein Muhammad, is trying to reconstruct. Born and raised in a pesantren, Husein's background led him to the women's fiqh program (fiqh al-Nisa), which advocates for women's sexual and reproductive rights from an Islamic gender-equitable perspective. Therefore, using a descriptive-analytic method (tick description), this article attempts to look at Sexual and Reproductive Health and rights (SRHR) from the perspective of gender equality promoted by Husein Muhammad.
Expresión democrática de la economía popular frente a la extrema derecha en Argentina
Authors: Avalle Gerardo
Published: September 2024

La crisis del modelo de acumulación ha propiciado el surgimiento tanto de proyectos populistas como de respuestas autoritarias, erosionando las democracias actuales al afectar los fundamentos liberales y republicanos. Desde la crisis global de 2008, la extrema derecha ha ganado terreno a nivel global, adoptando estrategias discursivas similares a los populismos latinoamericanos del siglo XXI. La emergencia de las expresiones de extrema derecha en la política refleja una crisis en la construcción del "pueblo" en el contexto político actual. En Argentina, la economía popular emerge como una posible alternativa, promoviendo una política popular como respuesta al avance de las derechas extremas. En este texto analizamos la experiencia reciente del escenario político argentino, dando cuenta del discurso político y performativo de la economía popular y su estrategia electoral durante el año 2023.
Usos políticos del pasado en el caso de La Libertad Avanza.
Authors: Weinbaum Valerio Simon Matias
Published: September 2024

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos indagar en las memorias de la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina que difunden los miembros de la coalición La Libertad Avanza con la finalidad de comprender su posicionamiento en torno al pasado, la importancia que adquiere ese pasado en la actualidad, y los modos en que articulan sus visiones con una disputa más amplia respecto al rol del Estado y de la democracia. Para ello, analizaremos el discurso de los principales referentes de la coalición tomando como fuente de información sus relatos en los medios de comunicación modernos y tradicionales, considerando las coyunturas políticas y los contextos de enunciación.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pelayanan Kefarmasian terhadap Kualitas Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota M
Authors: Ismail Asrul , Gemy Nastity Handayany  , Nurshalati Tahar  , Auliah Aliah Pertiwi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Pelayanan Kefarmasian merupakan suatu pelayanan langsung yang bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas TM, Puskesmas JY, Puskesmas BR dan Puskesmas MS. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Domain diamati berdasarkan lima aspek kualitas pelayanan, yaitu kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati dan bukti langsung. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS 22 dan SEM AMOS 22. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di Puskesmas TM pelayanan paling berpengaruh adalah empati dengan loading factor 1.09, Puskesmas JY yang pelayanan paling berpengaruh adalah kehandalan dengan loading factor 1.10, Puskesmas BR pelayanan yang paling berpengaruh adalah bukti langsung dengan loading factor 1.04 dan Puskesmas MS pelayanan yang paling berpengaruh adalah bukti langsung dengan loading factor 1.26. Kesimpulan: Manajemen pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas TM, Puskesmas JY, Puskesmas BR dan Puskesma MS memiliki bagi kualitas kepuasan pasien
Kata kunci: Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien, Puskesmas.
Evaluation of aid task implementation: Government obstacles in improving agriculture in Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Rauf Rahyunir , Maulidiah Sri , Yuslaini Nina , Rahyunir Muhammad Hafizh
Published: September 2024

The focus of this research is the task of assistance from the government in improving agriculture in the region and analyzing the obstacles that occur. However, there has been a decrease in the number of assistance tasks given by the central government to the local government of Rokan Hulu, Riau Province, Indonesia in 2022. This study aims to evaluate and find out the obstacles to the implementation of assistance tasks in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2022. This study uses a qualitative method with an exploratory type and is analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of this study show that the Rokan Hulu regional government only gets one implementation of assistance tasks, namely from the Ministry of Agriculture through the Director General of Infrastructure and the Director General of Food Crops whose performance achievements have been maximized. The findings in this study are that in its implementation there are obstacles, one of which is the relatively short period of implementation of assistance tasks, making it difficult to implement assistance tasks by regional apparatus organizations as recipients of assistance tasks. The conclusion in this study is that the implementation of assistance tasks there is one assistance task received from the Ministry of Finance whose implementation in the region is carried out by the Food Crops and Horticulture Service. This research contributes to the government of Rokan Hulu, Indonesia, namely as a basis for policymaking, especially in the use of the budget for assistance tasks.
A study of financial literacy in developing countries: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Nabila Farizka Shafa , Pradana Mahir , Silvianita Anita , Widodo Arry , Hidayat Agus Maolana
Published: September 2024

The significance of financial literacy is garnering worldwide attention across all age groups. Financial literacy has been defined by certain scholars as a necessary skill for individuals to possess in order to effectively navigate their future financial endeavors. The aim of this article is to perform a bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review in order to investigate the present corpus of scholarship on the application of Financial Literacy. The present study entailed a comprehensive analysis of existing research papers to ascertain the principal contributors to this specific domain, noteworthy subthemes, and prospective directions for further investigation. There has been a noticeable rise in the quantity of literature pertaining to this topic during the period spanning from 2020 to 2023. Furthermore, the utilization of network analysis was employed to chart research clusters. The aforementioned discovery yielded a cumulative total of 84 scholarly publications. The findings of the analysis indicate that there exists a gap in the comprehensive research of the keywords “Financial Behavior”, “Financial Attitude”, and “Financial Inclusion”.
An intelligent online human-computer interaction tool for adapting educational content to diverse learning capabilities across Arab cultures: Challenges and strategies
Authors: Shannaq Boumedyen , Adebiaye Richmond , Owusu Theophilus , Al-Zeidi Afraa
Published: September 2024

Students from different cultures possess varying levels of skills in learning, remembering, and understanding concepts. Some terms and their explanations may seem easy for one group of students but difficult for another. Therefore, delivering educational content that aligns with student’s learning capabilities is a challenging task based on cultural orientations. This study addresses the learning challenges by developing a Thesaurus Glossary E-learning (TGE) framework method. This study introduces the TGE method which is a multi-language tool with visual associations that adapts to students’ capabilities. It also examines cultural differences and native languages, particularly aiding Arab Native to visualize appropriate terms (thesaurus) and their explanations (glossary) based on students’ learning capabilities. TGE learns from students’ term selection behavior and displays terms at a simple or advanced level that matches their learning ability. Additionally, TGE demonstrated its effectiveness as an e-learning tool, accessible to all students anytime and anywhere. The study analyzed 314 records related to student performance, out of which 114 students were surveyed to evaluate the effectiveness of the TGE method. This work presents TGE as a novel e-learning tool designed to enhance conceptual thinking within the context of modern educational practices during the digital transformation. TGE is based on artificial intelligence algorithms and associative rules that simulate the human brain, establishing logical connections between related key terms and sketching associations among diverse facets of a situation. An experiment was conducted at a private university in the Sultanate of Oman to assess the effectiveness of the proposed TGE tool. TGE was integrated with selected subjects in information systems and used by the students as a resource for e-learning methods and materials. The results show that 85% of students who used TGE improved their performance by 19%. We believe this work could establish a new smart e-learning teaching method and attract modern and digital universities to enhance student learning outcomes linked with conceptual thinking.
Significance of discussing inter-Korean exchange and cooperation in science and technology: Why now?
Authors: Song Jaeryoung , Kim Jong-Hoon , Son Minsu
Published: September 2024

North Korea has been isolated from the international community because of high-intensity sanctions. Nonetheless, research on North Korea should continue so that we are prepared not for contingencies that may occur because of sudden political changes in that country, as occurred after the unification of Germany and dissolution of the Soviet Union, and also to cope with future risks and threats wisely. This study conducted a quantitative survey regarding “inter-Korean cooperation in science and technology,” targeting experts at the Korean government-funded research institutes. As a qualitative survey, focus group interviews (FGI) were conducted to gain insights into the possibilities, considerations, and procedures for inter-Korean cooperation in science and technology. This study is the first to conduct quantitative research on inter-Korean exchange and cooperation in science and technology and shows significant statistical results.
Mobile technology for the economic empowerment of nomad communities: A strategic digital marketing tool
Authors: Castro Mariuxi Tejada , Vega Sandra Zapata , Castro Pablo Calderón , García Enrique Martínez , Galarza Franklin Cabezas
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the effectiveness of systematic approaches to achieve business success, through integrated digital marketing strategies with the use of mobile applications. Focused on contemporary digital markets, the research highlights the transformative potential of these strategies about improving the quality of services and products, while promoting business sustainability. The objective of this research is to develop and evaluate a mobile application, designed to optimize customer orders within communities on the move. Through a mixed approach that includes semi-structured interviews with community members and digital marketing experts, along with quantitative surveys, assessed user perceptions and effectiveness of the app. The results indicate great acceptance and effectiveness of this digital tool, facilitating direct interactions, and improving accessibility to the service despite physical and digital limitations, reducing digital gaps and promoting economic empowerment among marginalized communities.
Evaluating critical success factors and their causal relationships in ocean freight forwarding using service quality assessment
Authors: Hsu Chu-Ting , Liu Hsiu-Hao
Published: September 2024

Given its insular geographic location, Taiwan inherently benefits from a natural advantage in developing its shipping industry, positioning it as a critical sector for the nation’s economic advancement. The shipping industry operates within a highly competitive maritime market, wherein ocean freight forwarders provide services on a global scale, thus classifying them within the international transportation and logistics industry. The global competition from logistics peers renders the services highly substitutable. This study breaks new ground by integrating the SERVQUAL scale with advanced methodologies such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) to assess and enhance service quality in the shipping industry. By segmenting the five dimensions of SERVQUAL, the study delineates 19 specific evaluation indicators. The expert questionnaires developed and analyzed through AHP and DEMATEL reveal a previously unidentified link between specific service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction. The findings from this analysis offer crucial insights into the critical success factors (CSFs) of service quality and their causal interrelationships, thereby establishing a model for service standards. By leveraging the identified CSFs and understanding the causal relationships among these key factors, ocean freight forwarders can enhance and optimize their value propositions and resources. This proactive approach is expected to significantly improve service quality, fortify core competitiveness, and elevate customer support and satisfaction levels, ultimately leading to an increased market share and ensuring sustainable business operations.
After Palestine, can Spain recognize Kosovo?
Authors: Daku Selim , Rudaku Avni
Published: September 2024

On 17 February 2008, Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia, receiving recognition from over half of the UN member states, the majority of the European Union, Council of Europe and NATO member states, as well as the most industrialized states in the global economic forum. However, Kosovo did not receive recognition from Serbia, China, Russia, India, certain states with diplomatic grievances with the USA, communist dictatorial states like North Korea, and five EU member states, including Romania, Greece, Cyprus, Slovakia, and Spain. This article focuses on Spain’s possibilities and reasons for recognizing Kosovo or not. Using qualitative methodology, five university professors—two from Madrid, one from Barcelona, and two Kosovar professors, one from the University of Pristina and the other from the University of Winchester, England—were interviewed with open-ended questions in November-December 2023. The research identified opportunities and reasons for Spain’s hesitation in recognizing Kosovo, including Spain’s domestic context, historical relations with the Western Balkans and the newly formed countries after the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, as well as the European and international political context. The research results show that Spain has been hesitant to recognize new states quickly, not only in the case of Kosovo, due to the context of autonomist aspirations within Spain and reluctance to draw parallels between Kosovo and Spain’s autonomous regions.
Synthesis of TiOF2/CuO particles via coprecipitation method and their further thermal transformation to F-TiO2/CuO
Authors: Sofronov Dmitry , Rucki Miroslaw , Lebedynskiy Alexey , Mateychenko Pavel , Minenko Sergii , Shaposhnyk Anna , Siemiatkowski Zbigniew , Jozwik Jerzy , Tofil Arkadiusz
Published: September 2024

The paper presents a novel, low-cost and simple route for synthesis of TiOF2/CuO and F-TiO2/CuO out of fluoride solutions. The obtained materials after calcination can be used in various photocatalytic applications, e.g. in water treatment. It was demonstrated that control of synthesis process parameters, such as pH, allowed for synthesis of particles with different phase composition and properties. Thus, pH≤4 environment had created conditions for formation of two structures of TiOF2, hexagonal and cubic ones, as well as CuTiF6(H2O)4. Increase of Cu content promoted increase of the cubic c-TiOF2 phase. When the solutions exhibited pH>5, the synthesized particles consisted of (NH4)2TiF6·2H2O, (NH4)3TiF7, and (NH4)2СuF4·4H2O. Calcination above 300 °С provided formation of TiOF2/CuO particles, while elevated temperatures of 600 °С ensured appearance of F-TiO2/CuO material. It was found that higher copper concentrations resulted with higher fluoride percentage after calcination at 600 °С. It was also demonstrated that F-TiO2/CuO particles synthesized at рН≤4 exhibited energy band gap Eg of 3.3–3.25 eV, which decreased down to 2.85 eV for higher copper(II) oxide concentrations of 10 wt.%. Notably, the particles F-TiO2/CuO synthesized at pH>5 exhibited band gap Eg of 3.4–3.5 eV, which decreased down to 2.9 eV for higher CuO concentrations.
How Would You Rate Your Multicultural Competence? Interview With Monique Levermore, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: September 2024

In this episode, Dr. Monique Levermore challenges listeners to assess whether they are as multiculturally competent as they believe, offering practical tips for improvement and strategies to avoid common stereotypes. Tune in for valuable insights and to enhance your cultural awareness. Episode made possible by CSPP Alliant International University.
National Sovereignty and Mining Conflicts in Peru
Authors: Mamani-Flores Adderly , Quispe David Eleazar Barra , Atencio-Mendoza Claudia María Ricardina , Mamani-Zapana William Harold , Paredes-Calatayud Edith Fernanda , Barra-Quispe Tania Laura
Published: September 2024

Objetive: Understand the theoretical definition of the role of the State and the exercise of its sovereignty in relation to mining concessions in Peru.
 
Theoretical framework: The notion of State and sovereignty has a deep meaning in the context of the use and exploitation of resources, as well as in the guarantee of well-being for the population within its territory. This concept, originated in the modern era, is related to various socio-cultural, economic and political events. It is made up of elements such as territory (resource), people (population), power (government) and sovereignty (rights), the latter understood as the authority that the people transfer to a government.
 
Method: Mixed, descriptive and non-experimental method, based on bibliographic analysis and statistical interpretation provided by state institutions, using the SPSS package
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that the Peruvian State is the entity responsible for regulating and controlling the territory and society; Mining concessions in Peru, being areas granted for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources and being subject to collective rights, have generated controversies due to their environmental impacts, the quality of life and the participation rights of the social actors involved in these territories.
 
Research Implications:The internal recognition of a delimited territory and the external distinction of other states is not exclusive to the nation-state, but also an expression of the legal-political order of the peoples that make up the State, thus maintaining a duality in the definition of power. at the local (traditional) level. This analysis is complex since sovereignty allows the State to manage its resources directly.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Religious Tourism: an Approach Through Institutional Logics in Aparecida do Norte – SP
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Roberto Lucas de , Telles Renato , Bernardes Junior Roberto , Santos Peron Avelino , Martins Cristiane Ferreira de Souza
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religious tourism in Aparecida do Norte, aiming to understand the challenges and opportunities generated by the crisis and propose strategies for the sector's recovery and adaptation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theory of institutional logics is highlighted, providing a solid foundation for understanding the social and institutional dynamics that permeate religious tourism.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a qualitative approach, comprising a local technical visit, semi-structured interviews with key actors, and document analysis. Data collection was carried out through direct observation, interviews, and the gathering of official documents.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the existence of conflicting institutional logics among the main agents involved in religious tourism in Aparecida do Norte. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theory of institutional logics, highlighting the need for institutional reconfiguration to ensure the sector's sustainability and resilience.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied to revitalize the local economy, strengthen institutional articulation, and promote sustainable tourism in Aparecida do Norte. These implications encompass social, economic, and management areas.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by using the theory of institutional logics to analyze the impact of the pandemic on religious tourism. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by offering a theoretical proposition that supports the construction of strategies aimed at the sustainability of the local tourism ecosystem in the post-pandemic context.
Challenges and Perspectives of The Comptroller's Office of The Municipality of Niterói: An Analysis of The General Comptroller's Perception
Authors: Silva Ted Jefferson Pereira da , Oliveira Thais Andrade da Silva , Silva Antônio Ranha da , Gouveia Tânia Maria de Oliveira Almeida
Published: September 2024

Objective: This article aims to understand the most striking characteristics of CGM Niterói, especially regarding the challenges, changes and obstacles encountered in a Municipal Comptroller's Office.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The highlights are internal control in Public Administration, the development of the Government Comptroller's Office and the Municipal Comptroller's Office, which is provided for in article 31 of the Federal Constitution and is the central body of the Internal Control System of the Municipal Executive Branch, providing a solid basis for understanding the activities and challenges of CGM Niterói - the context of the research.
 
Method: To this end, a theoretical survey on the topic was first conducted in the Scopus and WoS databases. Then, data was collected by conducting an interview with the Comptroller General.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that 80% of CGM Niterói's duties are performed preventively and that despite working with a reduced number of staff, one of the main difficulties faced is that it normally carries out at least 1,500 consultancies and 20 audit reports per year.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of control of the Municipal Public Administration.
 
Originality/Value: The following contributions stand out: the expansion of the conceptual basis of the area on control in Public Administration; the possibility of bringing to society a reflection on its contribution and participation in the control of city hall actions.
Проектирование процесса развития сюжетно-ролевой игры у старших дошкольников
Authors: Савельева Нина Николаевна
Published: September 2024

The results of modern research indicate that play is “leaving” the life of a preschooler, being replaced by television, the Internet, and the desire of adults for the early development of children. In this regard, there is a decrease in the level of development of role-playing games. The purpose of the study is to explore preschool teachers' understanding of what it means to design the development of role-playing games, and to develop a model for guiding the development of role-playing games. 324 teachers of preschool institutions in Vladivostok and Primorsky Krai took part in the study. The results indicate that the plots of games of modern preschoolers reflect mainly the everyday side of life; educators find it difficult to design the educational process to develop role-playing games; Teachers’ ideas about the process of managing the development of role-playing games are sketchy and fragmentary. To solve the identified problems, we have developed a model for guiding the development of role-playing games. The article may be useful to preschool teachers interested in the problem of designing the development of role-playing games.
Gravitationally-geological model of the Polar Urals transect
Authors: Kostrov N. P. , Ivanov K. S.
Published: September 2024

Research subject. The Polar Urals seismic transect area. Aim. To develop and consider a new gravitational computer model of the Polar Urals seismic transect, containing 29 layers and 225,388 cells. Methods. Geological, gravity and magnetic, and seismic data on the Polar Urals seismic transect (A.V. Rybalka et al.); the authors’ modeling method. Results. A new geological and geophysical model was developed. This model refines the existing ideas on the geological structure of the Polar Urals and the basement (Pre-Jurassic basement) of the Western part of the West-Siberian plate along the Polar Urals seismic transect to the depth of 15 km. Our studies have confirmed the high quality of works on the Polar Urals seismic transect headed by A.V. Rybalka. The developed model gives a more detailed representation of the structure of the Earth crust along the transect. The geological map of the basement of the Pre-Urals part of the West-Siberian plate was refined. Thus, according the geomagnetic map, we included numerous arrays of serpentinite; in granite-gneiss, we allocated different density areas (2.67 + 0.06, 2.67 + 0.02, 2.67 + 0.09 g/cm3); in the North part of the map, the model consist of four  group of the rock of different density 2.67 + 0.12, 2.67 + 0.05, 2.67 + 0.06 and 2.67 + 0.08 g/cm3; this formation to the Source-East of the transect is modeled by rocks with density 2.67 + 0.19, 2.67 + 0.06, 2.67 + 0.14, 2.67 + 0.06, 2.67 + 0.04 g/cm3. We also introduced granite of the gabbro-granite formation mainly northward of the city of Salekhard. Cenotypal effusive Triassic rocks (mainly basalt) join to them from North-West and Source-East. In the Source-East corner of the map we introduced gabbro and unweathered ultrabasite. Conclusion. A 3D density model in the vicinity of the Polar Urals seismic transect using an anomalous magnetic map was developed. The geological map of the region was clarified.
De la discriminación al exterminio, reflexiones desde la liberación animal
Authors: Liebsch Carlos
Published: September 2024

Este artículo busca ampliar la discusión en torno a los animales no humanos y nuestra relación con ellos como sociedad, teniendo como propósito sintetizar algunas de las conexiones existentes entre la liberación animal, el especismo, la discriminación, la dominación y el exterminio. Para lograrlo se reflexionará en torno al tratamiento de la otredad y se tomarán de referencia momentos históricos donde la especie-población humana ha sido devaluada y asemejada a la vida animal, con las consecuencias que supone aquello. De esta manera, se citarán casos como los zoológicos humanos, las políticas de eugenesia, la erradicación de disidencia política, todo con el fin de ampliar la comprensión de los sistemas de pensamiento, valores y acciones que no solo preceden y fundamentan las estructuras sociales actuales, sino que a nivel cotidiano configuran nuestras interpretaciones del mundo social y las relaciones que establecemos en contextos de permanente coexistencia multiespecie.
A preliminary study of culturally modified sugarbag trees in the Laura Sandstone Basin, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Authors: Wallis Lynley , Burke Heather , Dardengo Mia , Morgan Cat , Cole Noelene , Marsh Susan , Lee Cheu Palmer , Lowdown Samantha , Lowdown Jason , Callaghan Cliff , Naylor Muundhu , Naylor Maryann , Hart Regan , Walker Philip , Barker Bryce , Pagels Anthony
Published: September 2024

Erythrophleum spp. (Cooktown ironwood) is an endemic north Australian tree that is a key cultural resource. In Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Traditional Owners value, use, care for and manage the trees in culturally appropriate ways. Members of the Agayrr Bamangay Milbi (ABM) Project team have recorded hundreds of culturally modified Cooktown ironwood trees (CMTs) across southeast CYP, stretching from Jowalbinna in the south to Cape Melville in the north. In this paper we specifically discuss CMTs with evidence of sugarbag extraction. These trees provide a chronological sequence of technology (from stone to steel axes) and an important, if vulnerable, material record of natural resource procurement, cultural knowledge and connections to Country. We show how the significance of sugarbag trees is reflected not only in their ubiquity but also in the iconography of rock art, other cultural associations and archaeological values. A dearth of metal-cut sugarbag scars – in stark contrast to elsewhere in CYP and despite an abundance of such axes circulating amongst Aboriginal groups in the region – is posited to be related to the especially violent local contact history associated with mining. We discuss trends in distribution that invite more detailed studies of the environmental distribution of the Cooktown ironwood and of the contemporary distribution of native bees, noting that non-cultural burning and land-clearing practices represent ongoing threats to CMT survival in the region.