bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS EM SALA DE AULA: DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Gomes Michelly Amarante da Silva , Gomes Elis
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study sought to describe the use of technologies in public schools in our country through bibliographic research. The research used the period from 2018 to 2024 as a time frame and the databases used in the study were Google Scholar, CAPES journals and SciELO. During the survey, the most relevant works that portrayed the use of technology in public education were considered. The following descriptors were used during the survey: digital technologies; public school and teaching. The results proved the potential of using technologies as strategies to promote more active and meaningful learning. Another relevant aspect found in the studies is the lack of teacher training to work with technologies, as well as the lack of structure in schools to incorporate this resource as a pedagogical practice. Thus, this research concludes by encouraging greater investments and public policies that promote and provide technologies in classrooms in public education networks.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA AMBIENTAL NA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E PROTEÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Carneiro Wilson Oliveira Reis , Santos Juraleson Leite , Castro Gina Gouveia Pires de , Ramos Paulo Roberto
Published: September 2024

The present article is based on a qualitative and exploratory research on the Main Environmental Public Policies in Brazil, focusing on the historical conceptualization of these policies and on solid waste management. The systematic literature review, which covers national literature from 2019 to 2024, was conducted in databases such as Scielo and Google Scholar, selecting essential articles for a detailed analysis. Despite legislative advances and international conferences, challenges such as deforestation, pollutant emissions, and inadequate management of urban solid waste (USW) persist. Lack of enforcement and economic resistance are significant obstacles to the effective implementation of laws. Selective collection and proper waste treatment are key strategies to mitigate environmental impacts and promote sustainability. The conceptual framework presented illustrates how public policies, legislation, environmental education, and waste management interrelate to achieve a healthy and sustainable environment.
Harnessing Solar Energy for Sustainable Urban Street Lighting
Authors: Tharo Zuraidah , Sutejo Eddy , SK Gavana Mustaqim
Published: September 2024

Public street lighting plays an important role in enhancing safety and comfort in urban areas. However, the use of conventional energy for public street lighting significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to study the optimization of solar energy usage in public street lighting systems to reduce urban emissions. The methods used include energy efficiency analysis, case studies of solar energy-based public street lighting implementation, and environmental impact evaluation. The results of the study show that the application of solar energy technology in public street lighting can increase energy efficiency by up to 30% and reduce CO2 emissions by 25% compared to conventional systems. In the case study of public street lighting in the city of Binjai, the reduction in carbon emissions reached 99.96%. Additionally, this study also identifies key factors affecting the success of implementation, such as technical design, initial costs, and government policy support. Therefore, optimizing solar energy-based public street lighting not only has the potential to reduce negative environmental impacts but also supports sustainable urban development.
The Analysis Study of Histopathologic Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: An Anatomic Pathology Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Prastyo Wahyu Agus , Nugraheni Artha Investari , Ayuningrum Mutia Ruliana
Published: September 2024

Introduction : This systematic review explores the histopathologic features of GERD and its differential diagnoses, emphasizing the role of endoscopic and histologic assessments in clinical practice. Methods : A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines to evaluate the histopathologic features of GERD and its differential diagnoses. Results : From an initial pool of 6006 publications, eight studies were identified as directly relevant after a thorough screening process. The findings highlight the importance of biopsy sampling and histologic evaluation in differentiating GERD from other esophageal inflammatory conditions. Key diagnostic features included basal cell hyperplasia, elongation of lamina propria papillae, and dilatation of intercellular spaces, which were critical for distinguishing GERD from other conditions. Conclusion : This systematic review emphasizes the importance of histopathologic evaluation in the accurate diagnosis of GERD and its differential diagnoses. Understanding the distinct histopathologic features of GERD, as well as technical aspects of biopsy sampling, is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and preventing progression to severe complications.
Legal Studies of Village-Owned Enterprises as Legal Entities for the Prosperity of Village Communities
Authors: Endang Sutrisno  , Deni Yusup Permana  , Ratnasari  , Abdurokhim
Published: September 2024

A business entity established and owned by a village is designed to support the community in meeting their daily needs, enhancing their knowledge, and providing business and employment opportunities. This requires an institution capable of managing these activities effectively. The institution in question must be able to generate profits because the potential within a village is intended to promote the welfare of the local community. This study examines village institutions functioning as economic entities, commonly known as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The study also explores the legal status of these entities and their role in implementing programs aimed at building a prosperous society. The research findings confirm that BUMDes, as regulated by Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 and the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration Number 3 of 2021, have legal entity status. This means that these institutions are recognized and regulated by law, allowing them to engage in business activities legally, while also being responsible for adhering to applicable laws and regulations. The village government wholly owns these business institutions, and their mission is to manage and develop the village's economic potential. Additionally, BUMDes are intended to create jobs, enabling village communities to meet their basic needs, increase their income, and advance the local economy. The legal framework governing these institutions must be a focus for stakeholders to ensure the creation of legal justice, certainty, and benefits.
Hundred Years of Inheritance and Innovation: The Historical Evolution of Huang Feihong's Cultural Heritage and Cultural and Creative Designs
Authors: Yong Meng  , Guohui Chen
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the historical evolution of Huang Feihong's cultural heritage and its intersection with cultural and creative design. It seeks a profound comprehension of Huang Feihong's life achievements, the cultural traditions he embodied, and his contributions to Lingnan culture. The study specifically examines the relationship between Huang Fei-hong's cultural legacy and cultural and creative design, focusing on the concepts of cultural and creative products, the application of design, and the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity. Through a comprehensive analysis of Huang Feihong's culture, this paper unveils the intricate connection between tradition and modernity, highlighting the role of cultural and creative design in both preserving and innovating. This dynamic research field not only enhances our understanding of Huang Feihong's cultural heritage but also imparts valuable insights for the practical aspects of cultural preservation and creative design. The findings offer fresh avenues and possibilities for the continued inheritance and promotion of Chinese cultural traditions.
Research on the Aesthetic Value of Costume Creation in the Song Dynasty
Authors: Hong Zhang  , Zeming Fang
Published: September 2024

The objective of the study is to trace the evolution of costume design in the Song Dynasty, highlighting key aesthetic influences, materials, and techniques employed in clothing creation and to explore the underlying aesthetic principles and thoughts that guided costume creation in the Song Dynasty, including notions of beauty, harmony, and symbolism. This study try to investigate the specific materials and techniques used in creating Song Dynasty costumes and their impact on the overall aesthetic value, considering aspects such as fabric, embroidery, dyeing, and tailoring methods. In the course of the aesthetic study, this study looked very closely at artworks from the Song Dynasty in an effort to comprehend the aesthetic concepts such as beauty, harmony, and symbolism that influenced costume design during that time period. During the materials and techniques investigation, this study used scientific approaches to get a better understanding of the materials that were used in the production of the costumes. Additionally, this study worked with specialists to get a more in-depth examination of the processes used for dyeing , embroidery, and tailoring. According to the findings, the aesthetic ideals that guided costume production underwent a process of evolution during the course of the Song Dynasty. During the early decades of the 20th century, there was an emphasis placed on elegance and harmony with nature. This is shown in the usage of delicate silks and subtle floral designs at the time. When Neo-Confucianism became more popular, ideas of integrity and symmetry began to influence costume design (Table 1 and Table 2). This resulted in color combinations that were more harmonious and the integration of yin-yang symbols. . Pseudo-evidence on silk, sophisticated needlework, state of the art natural coloring procedures and ahead tailoring techniques demonstrate how such components played their particular part towards the attractiveness of cloth products made under Song Dynasty. Firstly this research gives an understanding of the interplay diverse influences such as changing circumstances from historical, cultural and artistic perspectives that fused together to form a rich legacy in beauty and elegance that adds immensely to the understanding of the aesthetic nature of costume design throughout Song Dynasty.
A Study of Traditional Motifs in the Costumes of the Dong Ethnic Group in Qiandongnan: The Evolution and Protection of Cultural Symbols
Authors: Xu Sun  , Fei Fei Yang
Published: September 2024

The Dong costume patterns in Qiandongnan have a long history and distinctive regional cultural characteristics, and their patterns contain high cultural and emotional values. Nowadays, the development of traditional patterns and cultural symbols of Dong costumes is facing many new challenges, which require expanding the application carriers of the patterns and giving them a new life. This is the value of inheritance, revitalization, and innovation of costume patterns, as well as a new direction for the development of Dong traditional costume patterns. In this thesis, the origin, connotation, and cultural symbols of Dong costumes in Qiandongnan are studied in depth, aiming to explore their role in Dong's cultural inheritance. Through the historical tracing and cultural connotation analysis of Dong costumes, we find that they are not only a decorative tool but also a vivid expression of Dong culture relying on the profound historical background. Through the comprehensive study of Dong costumes, the cultural heritage of traditional patterns of Dong costumes not only provides strong support for the cultural inheritance of the Dong people but also provides useful inspiration for the protection and inheritance of other ethnic cultures. By strengthening the cognition and dissemination of cultural symbols, we are expected to promote exchanges between different cultures and realize communal development.
Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Traffic Flow and Speed Forecasting at Urban Junction
Authors: Ma Li , Wang Yongshun , Lv Xiaoshi , He Yongheng , Wang Guixin
Published: September 2024

The hybrid deep learning model H-CNN-LSTM (Hybrid Convolution Neural Network and
Long Short-Term Memory) is introduced in this paper. The model combines CNN to extract traffic
flow and speed features, LSTM networks to model temporal dependencies, and employs a
combined matrix and a rolling forward input method during data input, enhancing the
coarse-grained extraction of traffic data and further refining the utilization of adjacent data. Our
research focuses on the complex dynamic traffic conditions of Fuli East Road in Xigu District,
Lanzhou City of China. Using detailed traffic video data collected during one month of evening rush
hours, we predict future traffic using the H-CNN-LSTM model. By comparing it with other prediction
methods, we validate the effectiveness of our approach in predicting traffic flow and speed in
real-world traffic scenarios
Comprehensive Enhancement and Renovation Strategies for Old Hospitals in Urban Central Areas: A Case Study of Huiai Hospital in Guangzhou
Authors: Li Ming
Published: September 2024

The renovation project of Huiai Hospital in Guangzhou serves as a typical example of
comprehensive updating, overall planning, and phased construction for old urban hospitals. It
addresses representative and complex issues encountered in the renovation of outdated hospitals.
By analyzing cases of renovation in urban center old hospitals, this study identifies the constraints
faced in hospital renovation, summarizes the complex issues in the construction of old hospitals,
and proposes targeted renovation strategies. These strategies include vertical and horizontal
development, establishing transportation interfaces, reorganizing planning structures, integrating
regional characteristics, and coexisting of old and new elements. These insights provide a
reference for future related hospital construction projects
Pendampingan Pembuatan Teh Bunga Telang dan Permen Jelly Sereh Wangi sebagai Terapi Diabetes
Authors: Yuliani Dwi , Dwi Suprobo M. , Susilo Heru , Jaman Anwar
Published: September 2024

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Bandar Dawung, Tawangmangu, tentang manfaat tanaman bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dan sereh wangi (Cymbopogon citratus) dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah, serta memberikan keterampilan dalam mengolah tanaman tersebut menjadi produk teh herbal dan permen jelly. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan pelatihan. Evaluasi keberhasilan dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta meningkat hingga 90% setelah kegiatan. Selain itu, para peserta menunjukkan antusiasme dalam mencoba produk olahan tersebut sebagai alternatif terapi diabetes. Meskipun kehadiran peserta hanya mencapai 60% dari total undangan, program ini dianggap berhasil dalam memberikan kontribusi positif bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Program ini juga membuka peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan tanaman lokal.
Aplicação de ferramenta de Business Intelligence (BI) na gestão da manutenção em facilities
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Gustavo Fontes de
Published: September 2024

A busca na otimização dos recursos prediais e industriais das companhias associada à necessidade de alto grau de disponibilidade e confiabilidade dos sistemas e equipamentos que compõem as edificações tornam as atividades de manutenção primordiais para o sucesso organizacional. A manutenção eficiente não pode mais focar exclusivamente em reparação, necessita de grande gama de informações referentes aos sistemas e equipamentos para que as metas organizacionais de confiabilidade sejam alcançadas. Este trabalho visa demonstrar a aplicabilidade do uso de ferramenta de Business Intelligence como agregadora de valor nas atividades de manutenção em facilities e, por conseguinte o aumento da confiabilidade de sistemas prediais (facilities) e de utilidades.
Premarital Training as an Effort to Prevent Divorce Caused by Financial Problems
Authors: Aprilia Weri , Tehupuring Ronald
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the divorce rate in Indonesia increased. The increase in divorce is caused by many factors including financial problems. In this case the financial factor does not always mean that the household has no income at all, but rather mistakes in managing household finances. The Research and Community Service Institute of Lepisi Higher Education held Pre-marital guidance at the GPIB Samaria Church, Tangerang city. The purpose of this activity is to provide basic financial knowledge to couples who are getting married so that they are scientifically prepared to manage young household finances and minimize the rate of divorce caused by financial problems.
Donor Darah, Bentuk Kepedulian terhadap Mereka yang Membutuhkan
Authors: Sukri Suhadarliyah , Amelia Dahlia , Raharjo Dasa
Published: September 2024

Saat ini kebutuhan darah di Indonesia belum dapat terpenuhi, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kerja sama semua pihak agar kebutuhan darah ini dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Melihat kondisi ini, dalam rangka HUT Yayasan Widya Anindya yang ke-35, panitia telah mengadakan kegiatan donor darah. Kegiatan donor darah ini bekerja sama dengan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Tangerang. Teknis kegiatan donor darah ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap, tahap pertama adalah proses pendaftaran peserta donor melalui google form, tahap kedua adalah registrasi atau pendaftaran ulang bagi semua peserta yang telah mengisi google form, tahap ketiga adalah pengecekan kesehatan kepada semua peserta donor, dan tahap yang terakhir adalah proses donor darah oleh peserta donor yang telah lulus tes keseharan. Kegiatan donor darah ini diikuti oleh pengurus yayasan, dosen, guru, mahasiswa, siswa, dan tenaga kependidikan. Peserta donor darah yang mendaftarkan diri berjumlah 58 orang, dan setelah dilakukan cek kesehatan, terdapat 36 orang (62,06%) yang lulus cek kesehatan dan dapat mendonorkan darah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERBAIKAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI KAMPUNG MARKISA KELURAHAN PASAR BARU KOTA TANGERANG MELALUI KULIAH KERJA NYATA
Authors: Umiyati Hesti , Tobing Suasana Hisanty , Umbu Zogara Lukas
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan kerja ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kampung Markisa Kelurahan Pasar Baru Kota Tangerang melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya masyarakat yang ada.  Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat di Kampung Markisa Kelurahan Pasar Baru Kota Tangerang.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan.  Tahap persiapan melihat kondisi perpustakaan dan tahap pelaksanaan diawali dengan pembersihan perpustakaan dan memilah kondisi buku yang masih layak dibaca.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mendapatkan respon dan apresiasi masyarakat setempat sangatlah mendukung dengan perbaikan perpustakaan tersebut untuk menambahkan minat baca masyarakat dan minat belajar bagi anak-anak sekolah yang ada di lingkungan Kampung Markisa Kelurahan Pasar Baru Kota Tangerang.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT. KUNCI SUKSES ABADI TANGERANG.
Authors: Octavia Sherina Dias , Santi Santi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (X1), Harga (X2), secara parsial dan bersama-sama terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT. Kunci Sukses Abadi di Tangerang.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil 97 responden dari populasi yang ada sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk uji peneliti menggunakan analisis statistik dengan program SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.2.9 for windows.
Dari hasil penelitian diketahui variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai path coefficients sebesar 0,213 atau 21,3% dan nilai p values sebesar 0,027 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05. Variabel harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai hasil path coefficients sebesar 0,611 atau 61,1% dan nilai p values sebesar 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05. Variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sedang atau moderate terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan hasil R-Square adjusted sebesar 0,497 atau 49,7% dan 50,3% dipengaruhi variabel lainnya.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL WULING DI SHOWROOM PT. ARISTA JAYA LESTARI
Authors: Kesuma Christina , Tomahuw Roberto
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel Promosi (X1), Citra Merek (X2),terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Wuling di Showroom PT Arista Jaya Lestari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan menganalisis hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat, alat ukur metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan skala likert dengan mengambil 30 responden dari populasi yang ada sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk uji validitas peneliti menggunakan analisis statistik dengan program Smart PLS versi 3.0. Maka dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian Model Persamaan dari Inner Model sebesar Y = 0.539 (X1)+ 0.396 (X2). Secara parsial variabel Promosi (X1) berpengaruh positif sebesar 0.539 atau 53.9% dan signifikan karena nilai p-value sebesar 0.001 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05. Secara parsial variabel Citra Merek (X2) berpengaruh positif sebesar 0.396 atau 39.6% dan signifikan karena nilai p-value sebesar 0.016 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05. Sedangkan 27% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PROCESSING STUDENT DATA USING A DATA WAREHOUSE
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi Nugraha
Published: September 2024

Lectures are activities carried out by a higher education institution. This activity involves several elements, including students, academics and lecturers. The result of the lecture process is the emergence of grades for each student according to the courses they take. In each semester, an evaluation of the lecture process can be carried out, including obtaining an index of the quality of lecturers and students. This information can be used by management in making policies regarding the lecture process in the future. Data warehouse technology is needed to manage all values and display them in a reporting system for management. Data warehouse technology is needed so that the information displayed can be presented in multi-dimensional form related to students, lecturers and grades.
Learn Programming Languages Using Chatgpt
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi Nugraha
Published: September 2024

Technology is currently developing rapidly, where every year there are lots of programming languages which appears to provide solutions in creating applications or as business support
Many of these programming languages require one to learn to be able to do them
competing in a world of work that is now dominated by AI and machine learning so we must be able to take advantage of learning quickly using chatGPT However, someone who is truly an expert in this field is still needed to verify the correctness of the code produced
On the regularity of the solution to the hyperbolic equation
Authors: Jenaliyev Muvasharkhan
Published: September 2024

The work studies the regularity of the solution to a hyperbolic equation. It shows how the result of a well-known counter-example can be corrected. Two independent sufficient conditions are given, which are superimposed on the right side of the equation and which, separately, ensure the regularity of the solution to the hyperbolic equation. The cases of homogeneous and heterogeneous initial conditions are considered separately.
The Quaternary of Poland and its stratigraphic classification
Authors: Marks Leszek , Jary Zdzisław
Published: September 2024

Quaternary studies in Poland require an improved integration of lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy, geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, climatostratigraphy and isotope stratigraphy. The former Polish loess stratigraphic schemes are of historical significance and should be verified using new research methods and implementation of the international unified loess labelling system. Arbitrary stratigraphic correlations should be avoided and a reliable stratigraphic subdivision of the Quaternary of Poland should be based on recognized international standards as well as stratotype sections and areas. This is essential both for the Quaternary sciences themselves and for the needs of the society.
Les accepcions i el règim del verb «molestar»
Authors: Royo Carles
Published: September 2024

Les oracions del verb molestar presenten diferents accepcions i configuracions sintàctiques, manifestació de l’extraordinària flexibilitat semàntica i sintàctica d’aquest predicat. En aquest estudi, primer s’analitzen les oracions esdevenimentals transitives i les estatives d’aquest verb, amb un experimentador acusatiu i un altre de datiu, respectivament. En aquestes oracions és necessari afegir informació lèxica o idiosincràtica a la definició del verb per distingir les diferents accepcions o subaccepcions verbals, o per comprovar si dues estructures sintàctiques diferents formen una alternança verbal, sense canvi del significat lèxic del verb. Tot i que molestar es resisteix a formar alternances, pot participar en l’alternança causativa entre l’accepció transitiva causativa molestar ‘fer enfadar, ofendre’ i la corresponent ergativa pronominal que hi alterna, molestar-se ‘enfadar-se, ofendre’s’. L’accepció pronominal del verb que regeix un sintagma preposicional, molestar-se a, es diferencia de l’ergativa pronominal perquè mostra característiques agentives.
Memoria y ausencia en el teatro de Alberto Conejero
Authors: Hernández Pérez Markel
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo indaga en la actualización del drama histórico y político que el dramaturgo Alberto Conejero practica en su teatro, donde acude a figuras tanto históricas como anónimas para relacionarlas con el presente del espectador. El objetivo del estudio es, por tanto, comprobar la presencia de los temas históricos tanto intranacionales como internacionales y su relación con la recuperación ética de la memoria; en aras de extraer conclusiones resultantes que, por un lado, ilustren y critiquen la dramaturgia del autor y, por otro lado, sitúen sus obras en el panorama teatral español actual a partir de perspectivas teóricas. Estudiaremos su teatro a través de los paradigmas metodológicos de la memoria histórica (Reyes Mate, 2016), la historia desde abajo (González, 2013), la dramaturgia histórica (Mayorga, 2007) y el teatro de la memoria y de la ausencia que practica el propio Conejero.
            Esta tesis se aplicará a cinco de sus obras más célebres y las estrategias dramatúrgicas desde las están creadas: la autoficción especular y el impersonaje en Cliff (acantilado), la retrospectiva analéptica en La extraña muerte de una cupletista contada por su perro, la representación de la ausencia en La piedra oscura, la actualización de las personas del pasado en Los días en la nieve y el solapamiento de tiempos en La geometría del trigo.
Los cuerpos escénicos de la posdictadura argentina en las obras de Pompeyo Audivert y Pablo Caramelo
Authors: De la Puente Maximiliano
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo se presenta como el resultado parcial de un proyecto de investigación aún en desarrollo, que se propone construir una cartografía del teatro contemporáneo de la ciudad de Buenos Aires producido en los últimos veinte años (2003-2023) y que buscar dar cuenta de cómo el teatro de esa ciudad ha representado la lógica y el funcionamiento del terrorismo de Estado, llevado adelante por la dictadura cívico-militar (1976-1983). Se indaga en las obras de las denominadas “segundas generaciones” de actores, dramaturgos y directores (Quílez Esteve, 2020). Específicamente abordamos el análisis de cuatro obras teatrales: Corredores (2022) y La vida compartida (2014/15), del actor, dramaturgo y director Pablo Caramelo, por un lado, y Tabicados (Fuente: Trelew 22 de Agosto) (2017/2018) y Edipo en Ezeiza (2013/21), de los creadores Andrés Mangone y Pompeyo Audivert, por el otro. Sostenemos que estas piezas elaboran memorias performativas fragmentarias que apelan a figuras dramatúrgicas y procedimientos estéticos como el palimpsesto, el caleidoscopio, la hipertextualidad y la intertextualidad (de Marinis, 1997; Pinta, 2013). Se caracterizan por realizar de manera simultánea lecturas críticas en relación a la experiencia política de los años setenta y al derrotero posterior del país, en los años de la posdictadura. Estas obras constituyen actos performativos de memoria (Taylor, 2012) al configurar los cuerpos escénicos de la posdictadura argentina.
Cuerpos y memorias transculturales de la guerra (de Malvinas) en Two Big Black Bags de Julieta Vitullo (2019)
Authors: Perera Verónica
Published: September 2024

Aunque “Malvinas” sigue siendo un emblema de la nación argentina, a veces también permea la imaginación de artistas de otras latitudes. Este artículo analiza la obra de teatro Two Big Black Bags de Julieta Vitullo (2019) a estrenarse en Seattle en 2023, dentro de la serie de textos que la autora argentina escribió en los últimos años referidos a la guerra de Malvinas entre Argentina y Gran Bretaña en 1982. Plantea como en esta obra teatral, el anudamiento entre la experiencia íntima y colectiva del trauma se elabora a partir de la materialidad de la marca de las violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas durante la guerra, y denunciadas en 2007 como crímenes de lesa humanidad. También se argumenta, siguiendo a Judith Butler (2010), que en la memoria transcultural que la obra construye, los recuerdos de una guerra ocurrida en el Atlántico Sur, pueden perturbar el marco interpretativo, cognitivo y sensorial a través del cual se ve, se siente, se racionalizan otras guerras imperiales del hemisferio Norte. Ese desplazamiento memorial, argumenta el artículo, evoca una plataforma transnacional desde donde construir una oposición ética y política a la pérdida de todas las vidas que la violencia estatal acarrea.
Entre el ayer que no termina y el mañana que empieza. La masculinidad del intelectual de izquierdas a través de 'Ópera prima' (Fernando Trueba, 1980)
Authors: Sarasqueta Ormaza Aitor
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la masculinidad del intelectual de izquierdas de finales de los setenta y comienzos de los ochenta a través de su representación en Ópera prima (Fernando Trueba, 1980). La película, enmarcada dentro del subgénero de la comedia madrileña, narra la historia de amor que viven el izquierdista Matías y su prima Violeta, algunos años más joven que él. El filme obtuvo un gran éxito de público y crítica desde el momento de su estreno, lo que le ha permitido ganarse la consideración de ser uno de los filmes más icónicos de los que se realizaron durante la Transición política española. Teniendo en consideración estos elementos, en este texto se entiende que la película constituye un interesante recurso para acercarse a algunas de las ideas y los planteamientos -también en términos de género- presentes en la sociedad española durante la Transición.
Escribir, sanar, cohabitar: "Creer en las fieras" de Nastassja Martin
Authors: Mercier Claire , González Daniuska
Published: September 2024

Este artículo aborda la obra de Nastassja Martin, Creer en las fieras (2021), en la que la antropóloga francesa narra su ataque por un oso en las montañas de Kamchatka y luego su proceso de reconstrucción física, así como ontológica. Se analizan tres dimensiones temáticas presentes en el texto: primero, la puesta en escena de una escritura desde y sobre el cuerpo como forma de sanación; segundo, las líneas de fuga que proyectan una corpo política; y tercero, la cohabitación con lo feral a partir de un perspectivismo corporal. De este modo, el relato propone el dispositivo corporal como metáfora de lo feral en pos de una comunidad con la unidad cíclica de lo vivo. Como proyección de la investigación cabe preguntarse si el texto no formaría parte de una literatura global que, dentro de las nociones posthumanistas, aporta una perspectiva novedosa sobre los vínculos entre especies como un cohabitar fluido de la condición viva a través de un “relato de emancipación”.
De la memoria histórica a la ‘memoria de lo real’ en la escenificación sobre la dictadura franquista
Authors: Saura-Clares Alba
Published: September 2024

La memoria democrática y el teatro que reflexiona sobre la guerra civil y el pasado franquista han sido una constante en la escena española desde 1975 hasta nuestros días. Su permanencia hasta la actualidad en la escena española es consecuencia del pacto de silencio y olvido que se asentó con la transición a la democracia en el país y de la debilidad de las políticas memorialísticas del Estado. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las formas y procedimientos del teatro de la memoria sobre el pasado franquista en el siglo XXI, trazando una categorización desde el trabajo con la ficción documental hasta la expresión de las poéticas de lo real. Para ello, a través de una cartografía conformada por un amplio corpus de estudio (obras de Laila Ripoll, José Ramón Fernández, Pilar G. Almansa, Esther Lázaro, La Tristura, Mercedes Herrero y Marta Galán) se ofrece un panorama complejo sobre las formas de la memoria en la escena contemporánea en su vinculación con los materiales históricos y la irrupción de lo real a partir de tres ejes, los cuales permiten observar el tránsito de la ‘memoria histórica’ a lo que conceptualizamos como ‘memoria de lo real’.
Performance, espectralidad y ritual: ANTIVISITA como dispositivo escénico para representar la ausencia radical
Authors: Perez Mariana Eva , Algranti Miguel María
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo analiza la performance ANTIVISITA. Formas de entrar y salir de la ESMA, de Mariana Eva Perez y Laura Kalauz, estrenada en Buenos Aires en 2022. El espectáculo se presenta como  una visita guiada experimental al Museo Sitio de Memoria ESMA que tiene lugar fuera de ese espacio físico. Toma como hilo conductor la historia familiar de las autoras, primas entre sí y víctimas infantiles del terrorismo de Estado, bajo la invocación de dos figuras femeninas ausentes: una de las embarazadas detenidas-desaparecidas de la ESMA y su abuela espirita. El recorrido subjetivo destaca la violencia obstétrica de Estado desplegada en ese campo de concentración, pero gracias a la intervención de un “testigo de contexto” en materia de espiritismo, la performance se abre a una instancia no testimonial, de indagación teórica y fenomenológica, que involucra a todos los presentes (y ausentes). Este artículo se concentra en esa particular “sesión” que se desarrolla dentro de la obra, para describir de qué modo la pieza introduce la cuestión de la comunicación con los muertos como política de memoria. Para ello se desarrolla la perspectiva histórico-espectral que adopta la obra, se conceptualizan las ideas de performance que la sustentan y se analizan los elementos de la religiosidad popular que se ponen en juego y que le otorgan una impronta ritual.
Cruces entre fotografía y periodismo en la Argentina de la postdictadura: un acercamiento a la obra de Giancarlo Ceraudo y Miriam Lewin
Authors: Balletta Edoardo
Published: September 2024

El artículo propone un cruce entre la investigación (foto)periodística realizada en la Argentina en relación a los aviones de la muerte por parte de la periodista ex-detenida desaparecida Miriam Lewin y el fotógrafo italiano Giancarlo Ceraudo. Se examina cómo estos medios expresan la misma historia desde diferentes perspectivas, a la vez que interroga  los modos de representación, los problemas y las posibilidades que plantea la mirada exterior de Ceraudo. El texto destaca la importancia de los objetos en la memoria colectiva a partir de la reflexión del filósofo italiano Remo Bodei y cómo ambos artistas contribuyen a la memoria histórica y al proceso de justicia. El artículo repasa la relación entre imagen y palabra, y la necesidad de complementariedad entre ambos en el relato de eventos traumáticos. Finalmente, se propone la incorporación del trabajo de Ceraudo en relación a distintos ensayos fotográficos producidos en la Argentina a partir del año 2000 para mostrar cómo la mirada de Ceraudo, lejos de producir un enfoque superficial o exotizado, logra abrir vías inéditas de comprensión estética del fenómeno.
Effectiveness of Didactic Audiovisual Translation and English for Social Purposes to Foster Language Skills and Gender Awareness
Authors: Tinedo-Rodríguez Antonio Jesús
Published: September 2024

Exponential advancements in the technological field have opened numerous possibilities in the educational domain. In this regard, it is important to highlight the role of Didactic Audiovisual Translation (DAT), as it is a young field of knowledge that has developed in parallel with technologies. DAT involves the application of pedagogical translation to audiovisual texts, enabling students to become consumers and creators of audiovisual products through the application of adapted protocols from different modes of audiovisual translation (subtitling, dubbing, etc.). In addition, English for Social Purposes and Cooperation (ESoP) advocates for incorporating cross-curricular contents into language learning materials, allowing students not only to develop their language skills but also to simultaneously gain awareness of issues of social impact. The aim of this study is to explore to what extent the combination of ESoP and DAT is motivating for students and fulfils the goal of improving linguistic skills and social awareness simultaneously. The sample consisted of 32 participants. A didactic subtitling lesson plan focusing on the oppression of women's creativity throughout history was implemented, followed by a questionnaire. The results indicate that participants perceived improvements in their language skills, gender awareness, and motivation. It is of interest that future studies explore other DAT modes and their combination with ESoP with longer interventions.
A peptide-neurotensin conjugate that crosses the blood-brain barrier induces pharmacological hypothermia associated with anticonvulsant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties following status epilepticus in mice
Authors: Ferhat Lotfi , Soussi Rabia , Masse Maxime , Kyriatzis Grigorios , Girard Stéphane D , Gassiot Fanny , Gaudin Nicolas , Laurencin Mathieu , Bernard Anne , Bôle Angélique , Ferraci Géraldine , Smirnova Maria , Roman François , Dive Vincent , Cisternino Salvatore , Temsamani Jamal , David Marion , Lécorché Pascaline , Jacquot Guillaume , Khrestchatisky Michel
Published: September 2024

Preclinical and clinical studies show that mild to moderate hypothermia is neuroprotective in sudden cardiac arrest, ischemic stroke, perinatal hypoxia/ischemia, traumatic brain injury and seizures. Induction of hypothermia largely involves physical cooling therapies, which induce several clinical complications, while some molecules have shown to be efficient in pharmacologically-induced hypothermia (PIH). Neurotensin (NT), a 13 amino-acid neuropeptide that regulates body temperature, interacts with various receptors to mediate its peripheral and central effects. NT induces PIH when administered intracerebrally. However, these effects are not observed if NT is administered peripherally, due to its rapid degradation and poor passage of the blood brain barrier (BBB). We conjugated NT to peptides that bind the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) to generate “vectorized” forms of NT with enhanced BBB permeability. We evaluated their effects in epileptic conditions following peripheral administration. One of these conjugates, VH-N412, displayed improved stability, binding potential to both the LDLR and NTSR-1, rodent/human cross-reactivity and improved brain distribution. In a mouse model of kainate (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE), VH-N412 elicited rapid hypothermia associated with anticonvulsant effects, potent neuroprotection and reduced hippocampal inflammation. VH-N412 also reduced sprouting of the dentate gyrus mossy fibers and preserved learning and memory skills in the treated mice. In cultured hippocampal neurons, VH-N412 displayed temperature-independent neuroprotective properties. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the successful treatment of SE with PIH. In all, our results show that vectorized NT may elicit different neuroprotection mechanisms mediated either by hypothermia and/or by intrinsic neuroprotective properties.
Negative regulation of APC/C activation by MAPK-mediated attenuation of Cdc20Slp1 under stress
Authors: Sun Li , Chen Xuejin , Song Chunlin , Shi Wenjing , Liu Libo , Bai Shuang , Wang Xi , Chen Jiali , Jiang Chengyu , Wang Shuang-min , Luo Zhou-qing , Wang Ruiwen , Wang Yamei , Jin Quan-wen
Published: September 2024

Mitotic anaphase onset is a key cellular process tightly regulated by multiple kinases. The involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in this process has been established in
Xenopus
egg extracts. However, the detailed regulatory cascade remains elusive, and also it is unknown whether the MAPKs-dependent mitotic regulation is evolutionarily conserved in the single cell eukaryotic organism such as fission yeast (
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
). Here we show that two MAPKs in
S. pombe
indeed act in concert to restrain anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) activity upon activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). One MAPK, Pmk1, binds and phosphorylates Slp1
Cdc20
, the co-activator of APC/C. Phosphorylation of Slp1
Cdc20
by Pmk1, but not by Cdk1, promotes its subsequent ubiquitylation and degradation. Intriguingly, Pmk1-mediated phosphorylation event is also required to sustain SAC under environmental stress. Thus, our study establishes a new underlying molecular mechanism of negative regulation of APC/C by MAPK upon stress stimuli, and provides an unappreciated framework for regulation of anaphase entry in eukaryotic cells.
Seasonal dynamics in leaf litter decomposing microbial communities in temperate forests: a whole-genome- sequencing-based study
Authors: Khomutovska Nataliia , Jasser Iwona , Sarapultseva Polina , Spirina Viktoria , Zaitsev Andrei , Masłowiecka Jolanta , Isidorov Valery A.
Published: September 2024

Leaf litter decomposition, a crucial component of the global carbon cycle, relies on the pivotal role played by microorganisms. However, despite their ecological importance, leaf-litter-decomposing microorganism taxonomic and functional diversity needs additional study. This study explores the taxonomic composition, dynamics, and functional role of microbial communities that decompose leaf litter of forest-forming tree species in two ecologically unique regions of Europe. Twenty-nine microbial metagenomes isolated from the leaf litter of eight forest-forming species of woody plants were investigated by Illumina technology using read- and assembly-based approaches of sequences analysis. The taxonomic structure of the microbial community varies depending on the stage of litter decomposition; however, the community’s core is formed by Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas, Stenotrophomonas, and Pedobacter genera of Bacteria and by Aureobasidium, Penicillium, Venturia genera of Fungi. A comparative analysis of the taxonomic structure and composition of the microbial communities revealed that in both regions, seasonal changes in structure take place; however, there is no clear pattern in its dynamics. Functional gene analysis of MAGs revealed numerous metabolic profiles associated with leaf litter degradation. This highlights the diverse metabolic capabilities of microbial communities and their implications for ecosystem processes, including the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during organic matter decomposition. This study provides important advances in understanding of ecosystem processes and the carbon cycle, underscoring the need to unravel the intricacies of microbial communities within these contexts.
Antimicrobial activities of Diltiazem Hydrochloride: drug repurposing approach
Authors: Alduaij Omar K. , Hussein Rageh K. , Abu Alrub Sharif , Zidan Sabry A. H.
Published: September 2024

Background

The growing concern of antibiotic-resistant microbial strains worldwide has prompted the need for alternative methods to combat microbial resistance. Biofilm formation poses a significant challenge to antibiotic efficiency due to the difficulty of penetrating antibiotics through the sticky microbial aggregates. Drug repurposing is an innovative technique that aims to expand the use of non-antibiotic medications to address this issue. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of Diltiazem HCl, a 1,5-benzothiazepine Ca2+ channel blocker commonly used as an antihypertensive agent, against four pathogenic bacteria and three pathogenic yeasts, as well as its antiviral activity against the Coxsackie B4 virus (CoxB4).

Methods

To assess the antifungal and antibacterial activities of Diltiazem HCl, the well diffusion method was employed, while crystal violet staining was used to determine the anti-biofilm activity. The MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) colorimetric assay was utilized to evaluate the antiviral activity of Diltiazem HCl against the CoxB4 virus.

Results

This study revealed that Diltiazem HCl exhibited noticeable antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive bacteria, demonstrating the highest inhibition of Staphylococcus epidermidis, followed by Staphylococcus aureus. It effectively reduced the formation of biofilms by 95.1% and 90.7% for S. epidermidis, and S. aureus, respectively. Additionally, the antiviral activity of Diltiazem HCl was found to be potent against the CoxB4 virus, with an IC50 of 35.8 ± 0.54 μg mL−1 compared to the reference antiviral Acyclovir (IC50 42.71 ± 0.43 μg mL−1).

Conclusion

This study suggests that Diltiazem HCl, in addition to its antihypertensive effect, may also be a potential treatment option for infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria and the CoxB4 viruses, providing an additional off-target effect for Diltiazem HCl.