bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical culture as a means of physical activity and strengthening the health of young students
Authors: Sundukova Iryna , Stasenko Oleksii , Lohvinova Yaroslavа , Kovalova Yuliia , Radionova Olena
Published: July 2024

Modern educational systems are aimed at the comprehensive development of young people, and physical education is an integral means of such development. The article aimed to consider the integration of physical culture in these systems, and its individual impact on youth health in terms of medical, educational, and sports industries, as one of the key factors in popularisation, to achieve the most objective overview. The key method in the study of this issue was descriptive, as one that allows full presenting the reviews of various studies on this topic from the perspective of modern scientific views. Methods of synthesis, analysis, abstraction, and analogies – allowed to approach the study of this topic comprehensively and consider one of the most important means of physical health through the prism of the use of theoretical methods of scientific knowledge. Thus, as a result of this work, this study was isolated, structured, formed, and combined into a single descriptive system. Physical culture is described as a means of strengthening the health of students in view of their inclusion in various interrelated areas of socio-economic life. The materials of this article can be useful as additional material for students, teachers, and researchers, to some extent physicians or speechwriters interested in areas: education, health, and physical education as a separate discipline or individual means to improve the quality of life, and also a wide range of interested readers.
Percepción de igualdad y discriminación en Educación Física en estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: León Reyes Borys Bismark , Galeano-Rojas Dilan , Agulló-Hernández Ana , Farias-Valenzuela Claudio , Del Val Martín Pablo , Valdivia-Moral Pedro
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this work was to assess the perception of equal treatment and discrimination in secondary school students and examine the assessment of the different methodological factors that influence equal treatment and discrimination in PE. The sample was made up of 706 students (375 men and 331 women) with an average age of 13.05 years (SD= .93). The data collection instrument was the Questionnaire of Perception of Equality and Discrimination in PE and the analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Mann-Whitney U test for comparison of means. The results show that there are significant differences in the perception of equal treatment with higher mean values in girls and in the perception of discrimination with higher scores in boys. In turn, in the methodological factors related to sexist language and feedback, there are differences by sex that corroborate the greater perception of discrimination in boys and equality in girls. In conclusion, the forms of interaction used by the teacher have great influence on the students' perceptions in relation to gender stereotypes in the context of PE.

El propósito de este trabajo fue valorar la percepción de igualdad de trato y discriminación en estudiantes de secundaria y examinar la valoración sobre los distintos factores metodológicos que influyen en la igualdad de trato y discriminación en EF. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 706 estudiantes (375 chicos y 331 chicas) con una edad media de 13.05 años (DE= .93). El instrumento de recogida de datos fue el Cuestionario de Percepción de Igualdad y Discriminación en EF y el análisis se realizó utilizando la prueba de normalidad Kolmogorov-Smirnov y la prueba de comparación de medias U de Mann-Whitney. Los resultados demuestran que existen diferencias significativas en la percepción de igualdad de trato con valores medios más altos en las chicas y en la percepción de discriminación con mayores puntajes en los chicos. A su vez, en los factores metodológicos relacionados con el lenguaje sexista y el feedback se presentan diferencias por sexo que corroboran la mayor percepción de discriminación en los chicos y de igualdad en las chicas. En conclusión, las formas de interacción utilizadas por el profesor tienen gran influencia sobre las percepciones del alumnado con relación a los estereotipos de género en el contexto de la EF.
Some Properties of Channel Detecting Codes on Specific Domains
Authors: Wang Jen-Tse ,   Department of Information Management, Hsiuping University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan 412, Huang Cheng-Chih ,   Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan 403
Published: July 2024

This project aims at investigating properties of channel detecting codes on specific domains \(1^+0^+\). We focus on the transmission channel with deletion errors. Firstly, we discuss properties of channels with deletion errors. We propose a certain kind of code that is a channel detecting (abbr. \(\gamma\)-detecting) code for the channel \(\gamma = \delta(m, N)\) where \(m < N\). The characteristic of this \(\gamma\)-detecting code is considered. One method is provided to construct \(\gamma\)-detecting code. Finally, we also study a kind of special channel code named \(\tau(m, N)\)-srp code.
On the Shelter of a Poset & Its Algebraic Applications
Authors: Ahmad Sarfraz ,   Department of Mathematics, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan, Siddiqui Muhammad Kamran , Ali Muhammad Arfan Ali , Nadeem Muhammed ,   Department of Mathematics, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan,   Department of Mathematics, Virtual University of Pakistan, 54-Lawrence Road, Lahore, Pakistan,   Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

For a poset \(P = C_a \times C_b\), a subset \(A \subseteq P\) is called a chain blocker for \(P\) if \(A\) is inclusion-wise minimal with the property that every maximal chain in \(P\) contains at least one element of \(A\), where \(C_i\) is the chain \(1 < \cdots < i\). In this article, we define the shelter of the poset \(P\) to give a complete description of all chain blockers of \(C_5 \times C_b\) for \(b \geq 1\).
A Note on Acyclic Token Sliding Reconfiguration Graphs of Independent Sets
Authors: Avis David ,   Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan, Hoang Duc A. ,   VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

We continue the study of Token Sliding (reconfiguration) graphs of independent sets initiated by the authors in an earlier paper [Graphs Comb. 39.3, 59, 2023]. Two of the topics in that paper were to study which graphs \(G\) are Token Sliding graphs and which properties of a graph are inherited by a Token Sliding graph. In this paper, we continue this study specializing in the case of when \(G\) and/or its Token Sliding graph \(\mathsf{TS}_k(G)\) is a tree or forest, where \(k\) is the size of the independent sets considered. We consider two problems. The first is to find necessary and sufficient conditions on \(G\) for \(\mathsf{TS}_k(G)\) to be a forest. The second is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for a tree or forest to be a Token Sliding graph. For the first problem, we give a forbidden subgraph characterization for the cases of \(k=2,3\). For the second problem, we show that for every \(k\)-ary tree \(T\) there is a graph \(G\) for which \(\mathsf{TS}_{k+1}(G)\) is isomorphic to \(T\). A number of other results are given along with a join operation that aids in the construction of \(\mathsf{TS}_k\)-graphs.
Sharp Upper Bound for Harmonic Index of Trees with Given Total Domination Number
Authors: Hasni Roslan ,   Special Interest Group on Modeling and Data Analytics (SIGMDA) Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Movahedi Fateme , Kamarulhaili Hailiza , Akhbari Mohammad Hadi ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran,   School of Mathematical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia,   Department of Mathematics, Estahban Branch Islamic Azad University, Estahban, Iran
Published: July 2024

Let \( G=(V,E) \) be a simple connected graph with vertex set \( G \) and edge set \( E \). The harmonic index of graph \( G \) is the value \( H(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)} \frac{2}{d_u+d_v} \), where \( d_x \) refers to the degree of \( x \). We obtain an upper bound for the harmonic index of trees in terms of order and the total domination number, and we characterize the extremal trees for this bound.
Optimizing Rural Landscape Planning and Design: A Random Forest Algorithm Approach for Sustainable Development
Authors: Chen Yunzhou ,   School of Management Engineering, ZheJiang GuangSha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang 322100, Zhejiang, China.
Published: July 2024

This study addresses challenges in rural planning amid economic growth and the implementation of rural revitalization policies. The aim is to enhance the integration of cultural and ecological elements in rural areas, combating issues such as the fading village atmosphere and incomplete agricultural chains. The research focuses on optimizing the random forest algorithm to explore innovative approaches to landscape planning and design for rural human settlements. Using the moving window method, the study computes two-dimensional and three-dimensional landscape indices in surrounding villages of Beijing, conducting a multi-scale analysis of the living environment. Power function fitting indicates an optimal window size of approximately 700 meters for studying the relationship between art patterns and three-dimensional landscape patterns in the rural area. The findings offer insights into improving rural living environments through effective landscape planning and design influenced by artistic modes.
Objective Evaluation of Automatic Ambulance Performance and Weight Determination Through Analytic Hierarchy Process and Gray Correlation Theory
Authors: Ren Wenqing ,   Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China., Cui Meng ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, the sixth medical center,Chinese PLA general Hospital,Beijing 100853, China.
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for testing and evaluating automatic ambulances, crucial for ensuring their reliability and safety in real-world scenarios. The framework includes designing test scenarios with varying complexity, covering environmental factors like road conditions, weather, and obstacles. An evaluation index system is introduced, comprising driving security, ride comfort, intelligence, and efficiency. Methodologies for calculating indicator weights, using the CRITIC and AHP methods, are presented to ensure fair evaluation. Additionally, evaluation methods including qualitative and quantitative techniques, such as grey correlation theory, are discussed. The test results show that the assessment results of the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the grey correlation theory evaluation method are highly consistent. The change in vehicle speed has less of an effect on accuracy during the real-time assessment process when the time interval is set to 0.1s, and the evaluation time of 0.098s can satisfy the requirement that the planning time of autonomous driving vehicles be shorter than 200 ms.
An Image Identification System for Agricultural Items Based on Machine Vision
Authors: Zhang Meng ,   Social Sciences Department of Shandong Medical College, Jinan, 250002, China., Liang Zheng , Tong Shuai ,   Social Sciences Department of Shandong Medical College, Jinan, 250002, China.,   Department of Jinan Technology School,Jinan, 250001, China.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this work was to use machine learning classification models and hyperspectral camera technologies to create a model of surface damage to garlic. 140 of the 184 garlic plants of which 44 were used for test validation were pre-treated for surface damage. First, we examined the data in ENVI under various damage scenarios using the normalised vegetation index (NDVI) approach. 579 pixels were then chosen for the training of the logistic regression model. Finally, we used 54 garlic bulbs to practically validate the model. Although tiny regions could not be precisely identified, the mouldy portion of the garlic’s surface could be identified using the NDVI technique. 90% accuracy was attained using the 90% classification model constructed using the logistic regression approach. Garlic’s surface damage, even at first mild ones, was correctly identified. The creation of this model for identifying garlic damage lowers the cost of detecting garlic damage and broadens the use of hyperspectral technologies in garlic detection.
Identification of Traditional Culture Communication in Social Media Based on Information Dissemination Tree
Authors: He Lin ,   School of Digital Media and Performance, Geely University of china, Chengdu 641400, Sichuan, China., Niu Jie ,   Assistant to the dean of School of Saxo Fintech, Geely University of china, Chengdu 641400, Sichuan, China.
Published: July 2024

In the era of social media platforms like Douyin, preserving the essence of traditional Chinese culture while adapting it to contemporary trends is crucial for its continued relevance and vitality. This paper delves into the practical implications of leveraging social media for cultural communication, emphasizing communication strategies tailored to platforms like Douyin. It introduces two novel algorithms for generating Douyin information dissemination trees: one based on retweeting relationships and another optimized for rapid dissemination. Comparative experiments assess the performance of these algorithms and analyze the node distribution within dissemination trees, aiming to enhance the dissemination power of traditional culture and foster its inheritance and innovation.
A Generalisation of Maximal (k,b)-Linear-Free Sets of Integers
Authors: Minh Nguyen Quang ,   University of Cambridge, Trinity College, Cambridge CB2 1TQ, England
Published: July 2024

Fix integers k , b , q with k ≥ 2 , b ≥ 0 , q ≥ 2 . Define the function p to be: p ( x ) = k x + b . We call a set S of integers \emph{ ( k , b , q ) -linear-free} if x ∈ S implies p i ( x ) ∉ S for all i = 1 , 2 , … , q − 1 , where p i ( x ) = p ( p i − 1 ( x ) ) and p 0 ( x ) = x . Such a set S is maximal in [ n ] := { 1 , 2 , … , n } if S ∪ { t } , ∀ t ∈ [ n ] ∖ S is not ( k , b , q ) -linear-free. Let M k , b , q ( n ) be the set of all maximal ( k , b , q ) -linear-free subsets of [ n ] , and define g k , b , q ( n ) = min S ∈ M k , b , q ( n ) | S | and f k , b , q ( n ) = max S ∈ M k , b , q ( n ) | S | . In this paper, formulae for g k , b , q ( n ) and f k , b , q ( n ) are proposed. Also, it is proven that there is at least one maximal ( k , b , q ) -linear-free subset of [ n ] with exactly x elements for any integer x between g k , b , q ( n ) and f k , b , q ( n ) , inclusively.
Research article Interaction Between Public Art Sculpture and Urban Environment and Aesthetic Enhancement Effect Based on Deep Learning Model Evaluation
Authors: Duan Shenghua ,   School of Art, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang, China., Zhao Xi , Hu Chuxu ,   School of Art, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang, China.,   Division of Design, Dongseo University, 47011 Busan, South Korea.
Published: July 2024

The created public art sculpture is a material form that expresses the public spirit of the city. This paper proposes a deep model capable of enhancing the aesthetic quality of public art sculptures. The model uses the inverse mapping network of the augmented network to weaken the restriction of paired data sets required for training, and at the same time designs an effective loss function, that is, constructs the color and texture losses that are actively learned in training through generative adversarial rules, and enhances generative sculpture. The total variational loss of smoothness that improves the aesthetic quality of the sculpture to some extent. On this basis, this paper improves the design idea of content consistency loss. Experiments on the interaction between public art sculptures and the urban environment and the enhancement of aesthetics.
Digital Protection and Innovative Development Path of Red Culture Resources Based on Distributed Machine Learning Supported by Intelligent Information
Authors: Huang Min ,   School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China., Zeng Xinyu ,   Research Center for Digital City, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China.
Published: July 2024

As a product of the revolutionary war years, red culture, with its strong vitality, strong cohesion and extraordinary charm, with its incomparable positive energy, resists vulgar and flattering culture, promotes people to rebuild their faith, purify their minds, stimulate their motivation, and promote the process of cultural power. Yan’an, represented by red culture, is rich in resources. This is the holy land of Chinese revolution, the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities named by the State Council, and the three major education bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition, and Yan’an spirit. The development and utilization of such resources have great political, cultural, educational and economic values. This research is based on the development of red culture, and uses the distributed machine learning system to realize in the system architecture of parameter server. In the distributed system set in this study, node downtime and network interruption are random. When the parameter server system adopts static scheduling, it leads to poor scalability and robustness. The experimental results show that under the intelligent simulation of machine learning system, the development of red culture resources meets the expected assumptions, and the accuracy of the model is relatively high.
The Down-Arrow Ramsey Set of a Graph
Authors: Byers Alexis ,   Department of Mathematics, Youngstown State University 1 University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio, 44555, Olejniczak Drake ,   Department of Mathematics, Purdue University Fort Wayne 2101 E Coliseum Blvd, Fort Wayne, IN 46805
Published: July 2024

A graph G is said to arrow the graphs F and H , written G → ( F , H ) , if every red-blue coloring of G results in a red F or a blue H . The primary question has been determining graphs G for which G → ( F , H ) . If we consider the version for which F = H , then we can ask a different question: Given a graph G , can we determine all graphs F such that G → ( F , F ) , or simply G → F ? We call this set of graphs the down-arrow Ramsey set of G , or ↓ G . The down-arrow Ramsey set of cycles, paths, and small complete graphs are determined. Graph ideals and graph intersections are introduced and a method for computing down-arrow Ramsey sets is described.
Finding Optimal Spanning Trees For Damaged Networks
Authors: Hamilton John ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Shahmohamad Hossein ,   Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623
Published: July 2024

We use a representation for the spanning tree where a parent function maps non-root vertices to vertices. Two spanning trees are defined to be adjacent if their function representations differ at exactly one vertex. Given a graph G , we show that the graph H with all spanning trees of G as vertices and any two vertices being adjacent if and only if their parent functions differ at exactly one vertex is connected.
Graphs whose \(l_p\)-optimal rankings are \(l_{\infty}\) Optimal
Authors: Jacob Bonnie C. ,   Science and Mathematics Department National Technical Institute for the Deaf Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY 14623., Jacob Jobby ,   School of Mathematical Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY 14623.
Published: July 2024

A ranking on a graph G is a function f : V ( G ) → { 1 , 2 , … , k } with the following restriction: if f ( u ) = f ( v ) for any u , v ∈ V ( G ) , then on every u v path in G , there exists a vertex w with f ( w ) > f ( u ) . The optimality of a ranking is conventionally measured in terms of the l ∞ norm of the sequence of labels produced by the ranking. In \cite{jacob2017lp} we compared this conventional notion of optimality with the l p norm of the sequence of labels in the ranking for any p ∈ [ 0 , ∞ ) , showing that for any non-negative integer c and any non-negative real number p , we can find a graph such that the sets of l p -optimal and l ∞ -optimal rankings are disjoint. In this paper we identify some graphs whose set of l p -optimal rankings and set of l ∞ -optimal rankings overlap. In particular, we establish that for paths and cycles, if p > 0 then l p optimality implies l ∞ optimality but not the other way around, while for any complete multipartite graph, l p optimality and l ∞ optimality are equivalent.
Introducing 3-Path Domination in Graphs
Authors: Ibrahim Rayan ,   Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York, 14456., Jackson Rebecca , King Erika L.C. ,   Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York, 14456.,   Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York, 14456.
Published: July 2024

The dominating set of a graph G is a set of vertices D such that for every v ∈ V ( G ) either v ∈ D or v is adjacent to a vertex in D . The domination number, denoted γ ( G ) , is the minimum number of vertices in a dominating set. In 1998, Haynes and Slater [1] introduced paired-domination. Building on paired-domination, we introduce 3-path domination. We define a 3-path dominating set of G to be D = { Q 1 , Q 2 , … , Q k | Q i is a 3-path } such that the vertex set V ( D ) = V ( Q 1 ) ∪ V ( Q 2 ) ∪ ⋯ ∪ V ( Q k ) is a dominating set. We define the 3-path domination number, denoted by γ P 3 ( G ) , to be the minimum number of 3-paths needed to dominate G . We show that the 3-path domination problem is NP-complete. We also prove bounds on γ P 3 ( G ) and improve those bounds for particular families of graphs such as Harary graphs, Hamiltonian graphs, and subclasses of trees. In general, we prove γ P 3 ( G ) ≤ n 3 .
Medidas de bioseguridad del personal de enfermería en la atención de pacientes. Una revisión rápida y aproximación a las medidas por Covid-19
Authors: Soria Culqui Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

El rol de enfermería frente a las normas de bioseguridad en el cuidado de pacientes con COVID-19 fue y sigue siendo crucial y multifacético. El presente artículo describe las acciones de bioseguridad necesarias que debían realizar los profesionales de enfermería en la atención de pacientes con COVID-19 de acuerdo con la literatura académica y científica del 2020.
Se realizó una revisión documental en bases de datos electrónicas especializadas en temas de salud. Luego de aplicar los filtros de inclusión y exclusión correspondientes, se eligieron 33 artículos.
Los estudios relacionaban medidas de higiene, barreras de protección, desinfección de elementos y eliminación de residuos o agentes infecciosos. Otras investigaciones relacionaban los conocimientos y la adherencia a estas medidas.
Se concluye que el personal de enfermería está expuesto a un alto riesgo de contagio debido a su contacto inmediato con los pacientes. Es crucial que estos estén bien instruidos en las normas de bioseguridad aplicándolos en diversos procedimientos hospitalarios. Esto promueve una cultura de prevención enfocada en el autocuidado, protegiendo así a los tres pilares esenciales: el equipo de salud, los pacientes y sus familias. No obstante, la falta de EPP compromete la calidad de atención que se puede brindar a los pacientes.
Translation Techniques Used for Translating Cultural Aspects in the Television Series "Cigarette Girl"
Authors: Damarratri Hayuning Sekar , Afifulloh M
Published: July 2024

“Cigarette Girl” is an Indonesian television series that showcases many Javanese cultures. This series has been aired globally on a popular streaming platform, Netflix. As depicting various cultural aspects, this series has a clear and concise subtitle translation in English to make the story plot understandable for foreign audiences. Therefore, translation techniques were potentially used to create a good subtitle for the series. In this case, this research aimed to identify the cultural aspects portrayed in the series and the techniques used to translate them. It involved a qualitative approach to produce a comprehensive analysis discussion. Based on the analysis conducted, the presence of various Javanese cultural terms contained in the series was revealed, including mas, rama, ibu, bapak, jeng, mbak/mbak ayu/mbakyu, yu, ndhuk, nyi, cah ayu, kretek, srintil, tingwe, saus, pelinting, sendika, dong, nginthil, monggo, toh, mawon, macak, manak, gusti paringana aku, and dalang. Seven translation techniques were also found to be used to translate those cultural terms. They were adaptation, calque, generalisation, reduction, borrowing, description, and addition.
diversos eus na escrita de si híbrida de Patrícia Galvão
Authors: Milfont Raíza Hanna
Published: July 2024

A partir da escrita de si de Patrícia Galvão, com foco no livro Paixão Pagu: a autobiografia precoce de Patrícia Galvão (2005), o artigo explora as margens entre Literatura e História através do descortinamento da memória pessoal, que toca a coletiva, encontradas nos testemunhos de mulheres; bem como os diversos eus (eu-autora, eu-narradora e eu-personagem) que formam uma escrita de si por meio de seus lapsos temporais; e a hibridização do relato confessional de Pagu, apresentando-se como carta, mas também como diário e autobiografia. Para tanto, o nosso recorte teórico caminhará pelos pensamentos de Michel Foucault (1983), Leonor Arfuch (2010), Margareth Rago (2013), Philippe Leujeune (2008), entre outros. Concluimos que a escrita de si é uma terra fecunda de possibilidades narrativas e de gêneros textuais, com valores literário e histórico simultaneamente.
Mini(auto)biografias
Authors: Oliveira Fabrício Brandão Amorim
Published: July 2024

Na contemporaneidade, as fronteiras do espaço biográfico mostram-se cada vez mais expandidas. Dentro desse panorama, as escritas do “eu” assumem um papel de relevância na medida em que a sua exposição não somente abrange a revelação das intimidades e pormenores do cotidiano, mas também remete a temas que acabam por nortear a própria construção identitária dos sujeitos. Assim, falar de si ganha, sobretudo na esfera midiática, contornos de engajamento e resistência por parte de segmentos minoritários, todos eles norteados por pautas que intentam a proteção de direitos e a afirmação de suas existências.  Na tentativa de combater as marcas longevas da invisibilidade, diferentes autores protagonizam o compartilhar de suas histórias pessoais, evocando memórias dolorosas, denunciando violências sofridas, mas sobretudo enaltecendo a potência libertadora e criativa de suas produções literárias e artísticas. Com suas atenções voltadas para as chamadas mini(auto)biografias, que são pequenos textos elaborados pelos autores com o objetivo de apresentarem um resumo sobre suas trajetórias em espaços dedicados à divulgação literária, o presente artigo promove um recorte analítico das narrativas cujos conteúdos se opõem frontalmente aos apagamentos vividos por sujeitos minoritários. Tendo por base relatos publicados na revista digital Ruído Manifesto, os quais acompanham poemas, contos e crônicas desses escritores, procuramos discutir o quanto as expressões ali perfiladas se constituem como instrumentos de sobrevivência de indivíduos e suas respectivas comunidades.
Unidade e pluralidade do personagem autoficcional nas obras do escritor belga André Baillon
Authors: Villar Marilia Santanna
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, a obra do escritor André Baillon é apresentada sob o signo da autoficção. Primeiramente, a autora mostra esse autor belga ainda desconhecido no Brasil, situando sua publicação no início do século XX e como sua obra se tornou objeto de interesse do meio acadêmico belga, levando à republicação de muitos de seus textos já a partir dos anos 1980. Em seguida, é-nos apresentado o gênero da autoficção, com menção a autores como Serge Doubrovsky, Régine Robin e Patrick Saveau. O caráter ambíguo e múltiplo do gênero é ressaltado, a necessidade de o personagem apresentar o mesmo nome que o autor também é aqui discutida. Por fim, é a própria obra de André Baillon que se desvela diante de nós, exemplificando como o labirinto desses textos traz à tona as questões centrais para o estudo da autoficção: a fragmentação do autor que se espelha na fragmentação do personagem, a multiplicidade de personagens e a retomada das mesmas temáticas e até dos mesmos episódios de um livro a outro como elementos essenciais para testemunhar a unidade na pluralidade desta obra.
Traffic Sign Board Recognition and Voice Alert System using CNN
Authors: Y.M. Yogesh , R. Usha Sree , P. Hushalictmy
Published: July 2024

Street to guarantee a secure and efficient flow of traffic. Street accidents sometimes occur on account of carelessness in reading traffic signs incorrectly. The suggested framework aids in recognizing the stop sign and giving a voice warning to the motorist for the speaker to make their point, and crucial decisions. The proposed framework is prepared Using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which aids with the recognition and arranging of rush hour congestion sign pictures. To increase precision, a number are of classes generated and characterized on a particular dataset. Utilized was the German Traffic Sign Benchmarks Dataset, which includes 51,900 pictures of road signage in 43 classifications. Around 98.52 percent during execution was precise. After the framework recognizes the sign, the driver is informed through a voice alarm issued through the speaker. The suggested framework also includes a section where drivers are warned about nearby traffic signs so they can keep track of which laws to follow while on a highway. The system’s goal is to protect the driver, passengers, and pedestrians from harm.
Decarbonizing the Future: A Critical Review of Green Energy, Financial Inclusion and Trade Openness on CO2 Emissions
Authors: Arshad Sehrish , Joseph Samittra , Rahman Saif Ur , Idress Sadia , Shahid Tanveer Ahmad
Published: July 2024

In the context of developing economies, this education aims to investigate the lessons from works on financial inclusion, trade openness, uncertainty in economic policy, and green energy with regard to CO2 emissions. This work investigates and summarizes the body of the subject has been studied both theoretically and empirically. First, an outline of Pakistan's financial inclusion, trade openness, uncertainties surrounding economic policy, use of green energy, and CO2 emissions is drawn. Second, the literature is located by utilizing the theoretical and empirical knowledge that can be discovered in published works. Additionally, the theoretical methods used in this article to describe how these approaches operate were made clearer. Third, this paper suggests three useful areas for more investigation. In order to make a significant contribution to the field of financial inclusion, trade openness, economic policy uncertainty, green energy, and CO2 emissions, this paper critically analyzes and synthesizes the body of existing literature on these topics.
Thriving in Turmoil: Unraveling the Interplay of Resources, Resilience, and Performance among SMEs in Times of Economic Vulnerability
Authors: Shaukat Muhammad Zeeshan , Yousaf Sheikh Usman , Sarwar Usman , Sattar Sonia
Published: July 2024

This research endeavours to contribute to the existing body of scholarly work by elucidating the pivotal role of social networks in bolstering the resilience of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) amid the propagation of COVID-19. Despite the considerable research on the interplay between networks and firms' performance, extant literature still needs to comprehensively elucidate how social networks influence organizational performance, particularly within the context of the personal dis-contact phase observed in Pakistan. Moreover, the crucial nexus between resilience, social networks, and firm performance still needs to be adequately explored. Consequently, this paper seeks to address these gaps by introducing a novel conceptual framework termed the Resource-Resilience-Performance framework. This framework aims to delineate the intricate mechanisms through which social networks, as a valuable resource, facilitate the adaptive capabilities of SMEs, thereby fostering resilience and ultimately enhancing sustainability amidst crises. Employing a deductive approach, this study adopts a survey strategy to gather data from 410 SME owner-managers, focusing on the third phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. Data collection is executed through an adaptive questionnaire. Subsequently, an analysis is conducted using SmartPLS with the Bootstrapping approach. The findings reveal that formal and informal social ties are crucial in providing SME owners with valuable information from their social networks. These networks serve as a support mechanism, aiding managers in making informed decisions amidst adversities and granting them a competitive edge over their counterparts. Given the unavailability of a comprehensive and up-to-date list of SMEs in Pakistan during the pandemic, the snowball sampling technique was utilized. Consequently, the generalizability of the findings may be questioned. However, there remains potential to establish a directory of SMEs and employ probability sampling techniques in future studies. This research contributes to social network theory by enriching our understanding of its application during the pandemic. Furthermore, it empirically demonstrates the instrumental role of social networks in providing support during crises, offering guidance to managers on cultivating robust social ties as a proactive strategy for navigating future uncertainties. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of social capital as an immunizing factor for SMEs operating in developing countries, particularly within the context of Pakistan.
Analysis of Machine Learning Methods for Intrusion Detection Systems in Wireless Networks
Authors: Muhammad Faseeh Sultan  , Sammia Hira  , Sohail Masood Bhatti  , Allah Rakha
Published: July 2024

Wireless networks have become integral to modern communication systems, making them vulnerable to various security threats. Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential for detecting and mitigating these threats and can also powerfully screen network traffic for pernicious activities that are planned to abuse the classification, honesty, realness, and accessibility of the network. Machine learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL) techniques are effective in identifying and classifying network attacks. This study proposes a novel intrusion detection system that employs ML and DL models to classify and distinguish network attacks in wireless networks. The proposed system enhanced detection accuracy and efficiency in IDS, the scalability of IDS systems, and estimated the performance of IDS in wireless networks. It also investigates IDS techniques using machine learning, designs and implements IDS in wireless networks using machine learning, and trains several IDS models regarding wireless networks that are fitted. It contrasts the exhibition of proposed models and existing procedures. The suggested system can therefore be utilized as an effective IDS for wireless networks, providing real-time detection and classification of network attacks.
Value Relevance of Accounting Information of Stock Returns with the Moderating Role of Firm’s Ownership Structure: A Case Study of Initial Public Offerings in Pakistan
Authors: Ghazi Zeshan Jalil , Khalid Waleed , Rasheed Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effect of VRAI on stock returns moderating the role of ownership structure between accounting information variables and stock returns. The study used the data of 92 firms conducting initial public offerings (IPOs) registered on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2022. The study found that EPS, CEPS and book value are positive and significant factors in the stock returns of firms during IPOs. However, the study found that the influence of variables NI, CNI and DPS on SR is positive but statistically insignificant. Similarly, the study also found that ownership structure is positively and significantly related to stock returns during IPOs. The moderation analysis shows that the ownership structure significantly moderates the relationship between EPS and stock returns, CEPS and stock returns and BV and stock returns. Keeping in view the study outcomes, it is concluded that accounting information variables are key to influencing the stock returns of firms during IPOs. Similarly, ownership structure plays an imperative role in moderating the relationship between accounting information variables and stock returns during firms conducting initial public offerings.
Crónica Histórica de la Escuela León De Febres Cordero en sus 132 Años de Vida Institucional
Authors: Ugalde-Intriago Giovanni Vicente , Zambrano-Alcívar Raúl Armando
Published: July 2024

La escuela de educación básica León de Febres cordero es una de las instituciones más antiguas de la provincia de Manabí; en tal sentido, resulta vital rescatar los acontecimientos históricos de sus empieces. En esta investigación de alcance descriptivo, el método histórico-lógico y el método análisis-síntesis, han permitido la revisión documental. Otra técnica que facilitó la recopilación de la información fue la entrevista. Así pues, teniendo como base la Libreta de apuntes del ex director P. Romero (1989), el artículo publicado por el ex director O. Díaz, (1959), y la versión oral de los entrevistados: A. Vélez, (comunicación personal, 2020) y J. Chunga, (comunicación personal, 2020) se pudo triangular y organizar la información mediante la técnica de línea de tiempo. Se logró concluir que el establecimiento Fiscal de la Escuela de varones León de Febres Cordero #28 data desde el 1 de abril de 1920 pero, ya existía bajo sostenimiento particular (La Iglesia) desde el año 1892. Lo que permite inferir que de fundación fiscal tiene 104 años y, de vida institucional ostenta 132 años.
MORADIA, SEGREGAÇÃO E O LUGAR DE CADA UM NA CIDADE DE SÃO JOSÉ DO RIO PRETO/SP
Authors: Mateus Lima Luiz Henrique
Published: July 2024

Nas cidades, a distribuição das moradias é um fator histórico que ajuda a compreender o lugar que cada um tem na cidade, ou seja, quem dispõe de maior poder aquisitivo opta por ocupar áreas bem servidas de infraestrutura, serviços variados etc.; por outro lado, os citadinos pobres se resignam a viver onde for possível arcar com uma moradia, geralmente em áreas onde a precariedade se mostra visível. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar, a partir da consulta a diferentes fontes bibliográficas sobre o programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, as estratégias de produção do espaço dos agentes envolvidos com o referido programa habitacional em São José do Rio Preto, cuja paisagem urbana foi remodelada ao longo de uma década desde que a nova política habitacional foi colocada em prática. Nesse sentido, foi possível observar que o referido programa reforçou na cidade uma prática já comum de direcionar as famílias mais pobres para a zona Norte, predominantemente ocupada pelos segmentos menos abastados, agravando a segregação existente na cidade. Assim, a estratégia locacional do escolhida foi a de manter o distanciamento entre os conjuntos habitacionais populares e os bairros nobres. Na questão metodológica, realizamos trabalhos de campo e pesquisas para a coleta de dados, além de uma entrevista semi-diretiva com um vereador da cidade.
Recognition of Prior Learning: How Its Impact on Village Official Competencies?
Authors: Rohman Arief , . Zaenuri , Rokhman Fathur , Khafid Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) represents an educational innovation necessitating adaptability and flexibility from academic institutions. Village officials must bridge the knowledge gap, as many have only completed high school. This study investigates the effectiveness of RPL in enhancing the competencies of village officials in Indonesia. The sample included 1,260 village officials across Indonesia, divided equally into 28 experimental and control groups. Data were gathered using a job competency assessment scale. Findings revealed a significant competency improvement in the experimental group following RPL implementation compared to the control group. This underscores the importance of RPL, inspired by Experiential Learning Theory and Job and Performance Theory, in fostering competency development through work activities. Continuous application of RPL is essential, tailored to the specific competency needs of various job types, with ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure quality.
The Relationship Between Language and The Creation of Ethnic Identities of Tai Loei in The Northeastern of Thailand
Authors: Onlao Sasithorn , Hongsuwan Pathom
Published: July 2024

This research paper aims to study the relationship between language and the ethnic identity formation process of Tai Loei people in northeastern Thailand by applying the study of language and identity framework as the key concepts for analysing the language data of Tai Loei people used in daily communication and the Tai Loei language data contained in written documents. The study results showed that 1) the characteristics of the sound of Loei ethnic groups have syllable structures as follows:  (1) CVT,  2) CVCT,  3) CV:T,  4) CV:CT,  5) CVVT, 6) CVVCT, and 7) CCV:CT.The phonemes of Tai Loei appear in 3 phonemes, which are consonant phonemes, vowel phonemes, and tone phonemes. However, the researcher found that the end of the word, according to Thai grammar, is an adverb such as “Na,” while Tai Loei uses the words “Ko” and “Unneaw”. As for the issue of the ethnic identity of the Tai Loei people, the history of the city is found in relation to the Tai Loei ethnic language, traditions, and cultures, which contain myths, tales, and stories.  The ethnic identity of the Tai Loei people was found to be 1) the ethnic group name “Tai Loei,”The name of goods and services with the expression of the ethnic identity of Tai Loei people 3) The naming of the Red Cross Festival and the expression of ethnic identity of Tai Loei people. In terms of communication ethnography in the comedy show in Isan (speak Tai Loei), the communication events of ethnic groups in the social space are observed. The communication content and the sequence of the speech in terms of the presentation of Tai Loei representations in the cultural society from the traditions, language, and media interestingly show the dimension of the relationship between language and the establishment of the ethnic identity of Tai Loei people in the Thailand area.
Effectiveness of Using Campaign Videos in Increasing Community Political Participation: Study of the 2024 Presidential Election
Authors: Ramdan Deden
Published: July 2024

With the development of technology and social media, campaign videos have become one of the strategic tools used by presidential candidates to attract attention and increase voters' political understanding. This research aims to measure the effectiveness of using campaign videos in increasing public political awareness in the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres). This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that the use of campaign videos via social media, especially YouTube, was effective for the pair Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar and Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the 2024 presidential election. They succeeded in using strong visualization and convincing narratives to reach generations active on social media such as Generasi Z. However, this success does not guarantee political victory, as experienced by Ganjar Pranowo-Prof. Dr. HM Mahfud MD who faced challenges in public assessment of criticism of the government at that time. Utilizing social media and digital platforms as the main means of distributing campaign videos is very important to reach a wide audience. Campaign strategies that are responsive to socio-political conditions and coordination in overall strategy management play a major role in increasing the effectiveness of video campaigns. Candidate pairs who can adjust to current issues and respond quickly to socio-political dynamics have a greater chance of gaining voter support.
Contextualization of Leadership in Village Tourism Management
Authors: Mahardani Ahmad Subhan , Setiawan Margono , Noermijati Noermijati , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2024

In the change agenda launched in any institution and anywhere, the role of leadership is always important for achieving the change goals. In the context of the change agenda being rolled out in the Village, the role of Leadership is very large in achieving the goals of change. This article intends to explore in more depth the role of leadership about the experience of the process of Pujon Kidul Village transforming into a Pujon Kidul Tourism Village and then maintaining its sustainability so that it can become a Tourism Village that is not only advanced but also sustainable. The research results show that the effectiveness of a leadership style is largely determined by the extent to which the leader can apply a leadership style that is adaptive to the situation. In the context of the change agenda launched in Pujon Kidul Village, the community leadership model is the appropriate leadership model to be implemented accompanied by transformational leadership and servant leadership models. Above all, the leadership model used must also synchronize with local wisdom.
Exploring Uncharted Territories: An In-depth Analysis of Undiscovered Learning Strategies in Higher Education
Authors: Dwi Mariyono
Published: July 2024

Globalization has significantly impacted higher education, increasing economic, cultural, and educational connectivity. This research examines how higher education institutions (HEIs) utilize multicultural simulation-based learning to navigate these complexities. We explore the role of simulation technologies in enhancing multicultural education across various disciplines and their effectiveness in fostering inclusive learning environments. The study offers practical guidance for educators and policymakers, recommending strategies for developing more inclusive curricula and addressing challenges faced by minority students. Our findings emphasize the need for innovative pedagogical approaches to prepare students for a globalized world.