bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de línea x probador para estimar la aptitud combinatoria en sorgo dulce
Authors: Williams-Alanís Héctor , Aranda Lara Ulises , Arcos-Cavazos Gerardo , Elizondo-Barrón Jorge , Galicia-Juárez Marisol , Hernández Martínez Rosendo , Zavala-García Francisco , López Guzmán Jesús Asunción
Published: December 2023

El sorgo dulce es importante para la producción de bioetanol, el cual constituye una fuente de energía renovable, capaz de sustituir los combustibles fósiles. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y específica (ACE), en progenitores e híbridos de sorgos dulces, para identificar los mejores para producción de bioetanol. El experimento consistió en cinco líneas, seis probadores y los 30 híbridos posibles, sembrados en condiciones de temporal, durante el ciclo primavera-verano 2017; en el Campo Experimental Las Huastecas (INIFAP) en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. La aptitud combinatoria se estimó mediante el método de línea x probador descrito por Kempthorne. Los resultados mostraron que las líneas; Potranca y K.CollierA, y los probadores; 3-2-1 y 4-1-1, tuvieron valores altamente significativos (P ≤ 0.01) de ACG para: °Brix, peso total de planta, peso de tallo, peso de jugo y producción de bioetanol. Lo que indica la predominancia de los genes aditivos. Los mejores híbridos para producción de bioetanol fueron: Potranca*2-1-2, K.CollierA*3-2-1, K.CollierA*4-1-1 y Potranca*4-1-1, fueron altamente significativos (P ≤ 0.01) en ACE para producción de bioetanol; además fueron los que presentaron los valores más altos
Okręt podwodny ORP „Sęp” w polskiej historiografii wojskowej
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Franz Maciej
Published: December 2023

The last one adopted before 1939 for service in the Polish Navy, most often appears as a twin ship of the legendary ORP “Orzeł”. The war history of ORP “Sęp” was short, covering only a few days of the Polish campaign. Interned in Sweden, the ship lived to see the end of World War II there. He returned to Poland together with his commanding officer – lieutenant commander Władysław Salamon. He served in the Polish Navy until 1969. Its history is hidden in the shadows, not receiving the proper attention from historians.
İsrail-Filistin Çatışması, Karşılıklı Ekonomik Bağımlılık ve Barış Tesisi
Authors: SELMİ Jalal Ts , RAKİPOĞLU Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, 1990’larda Filistin ile İsrail arasında gerçekleştirilmesi planlanan ekonomik barış tesisi sürecini neo-liberalizm teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. 1948 yılından beri Filistinlilerle İsrailliler arasında yaşanan çatışmanın çözülmesi adına Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 1990’ların başında arabuluculuk yapmaya başlamıştır. Dönemin ABD Başkanı Bill Clinton’ın liderliğinde başlatılan ve yürütülen İsrail-Filistin yakınlaşmasının ana hedefi; iki ülke arasında karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılık oluşturulup aralarında olan çatışmaya son vermekti. Bu anlamda çalışma, Filistin ile İsrail arasında uzun süredir devam eden çatışmaları sona erdirmek adına, 1993-2000 yılları arasında karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılık çerçevesinde başlatılan ve “Oslo Barış Süreci” olarak adlandırılan barış inşası sürecini tartışmaktadır. Çalışma neo-liberalizmin ana akım teorilerinden olan karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılık inşası ile siyasi krizlerin çözülmesi arasında bir bağlantı kurmayı ve bu süreci analiz etmeyi hedeflemiştir. Çalışmada özellikle 1991 yılında SSCB’nin çökmesi ve ABD’nin Ortadoğu ve dünyaya tek hâkim başat bir güç olması ile birlikte İsrail ve Filistin taraflarını süreci kabul etmeye iten nedenler ele alınıp sürecin nasıl başladığı, karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılığın kurulma aşamalarının İsrail ile Filistin arasında pratikte nasıl işlediği, barış tesisi bağlamında amaçlanan hedeflerin gerçekleştirilip gerçekleştirilmediği ve değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların sonucunda, uygulanmaya çalışılan yakınlaşma yönteminin iki ülke arasında ticari anlamda karşılıklı fayda sağladığı görülmüştür. Fakat karşılıklı ekonomik bağımlılık inşa etme sürecinin İsrail-Filistin arasındaki siyasi ve askeri krizleri çözemediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durumun temel gerekçeleri; İsrail’in güvenliği, ekonomik ilişkileri geliştirmekten öncelikli görmesi, İsrail-Filistin arasındaki ekonomik ilişkilerin eşitler arası olmayışı, İsrail’de iktidara gelen aşırı sağcı parti ve siyasi aktörlerin pozisyonları olarak sunulmuştur.
Where and how often do people touch train interiors? An investigation during the pandemic
Authors: Mow Chloe , Seriani Sebastian , Fujiyama Taku
Published: December 2023

The coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic highlighted infection and hygiene as risks in dense public spaces, including public transport vehicles. This study investigated passenger touching behaviour within metro vehicles to understand the fomite exposure of passengers. Using in-vehicle CCTV on three lines of the London Underground, this paper investigated the number of touches on different types of train interiors and investigated their relationship with passenger density and movement. In total, 1818 station sections and 16 891 passengers were observed cumulatively from May to December 2021. The results showed that on average for each type of interiors on Victoria and Jubilee lines, there were between 0.07 and 0.57 touches per passenger movement (i.e. boarding or alighting) for deep tube lines, whereas District line that uses larger carriages showed a different tendency. The results also suggested that for deep tube lines, the number of touches per person increased beyond a density of ∼1.5 standing passengers/m2 possibly because passengers may touch interiors more in order not to bump into other passengers. These findings can be used in infection risk modelling and can inform mitigation of infection risk of future pandemics.
Development of intelligent waste sorting system of low-value recyclable waste in Xiamen
Authors: Yang Tiancheng , Yang Jianhong , Fang Huaiying , Ji Tianchen , Chen Weixin
Published: December 2023

The classification and recycling of waste are significant for environmental protection and resource conservation. In China, the fine sorting of low-value recyclable waste (LVRW) primarily uses manual sorting, which is inefficient and harmful to health. Automated sorting uses sensors to identify the type of waste on a conveyor belt, which is then automatically separated by a sorting organisation to improve the recycling process. A low-cost, high-performance sorting system was built in this paper. The system used a low-resolution industrial camera to capture colour images of waste and a pneumatic separator to sort the waste. The recognition accuracy of waste was improved by optimising the recognition model and using the copy–paste data augmentation method. Mark pneumatic valve control algorithm is proposed that achieves more than 99% waste recovery even under dense working conditions. The sorting system is suitable for sorting plants and has been applied to a case study of LVRW in Xiamen city. In the sorting experiments under complex working conditions, the purity and recycling rate of plastic and Tetra Pak wastes achieved over 95%. The experiment demonstrates the great potential of the system for waste recycling and will help solve the problem of municipal waste in developing countries.
Promoción y prevención en el cuidado de enfermería a la gestante en el curso de preparación para la maternidad y paternidad, articulado con la teoría de rol de adopción maternal de Ramona Mercer
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Morales Urbina Laura Victoria
Published: December 2023

El propósito de esta guía práctica es proporcionar un curso de preparación para la maternidad y paternidad en base a la correlación disciplinar fundamentada en el microsistema que plantea Ramona Mercer en su teoría de rango medio de Adopción maternal, en el factor de Madre, con las características embarazo-experiencia del nacimiento, relación con los padres de niña, autoestima-autoconcepto, salud-depresión-ansiedad y conflicto del rol-tensión. Se incluyen aquí sesiones del curso cuyos temas son: cambios anatomofisiológicos, signos de alarma, nutrición y ejercicio físico en el embarazo, así como cuidados iniciales del recién nacido, proceso de parto, lactancia materna, estimulación del crecimiento, planificación familiar y anticoncepción e identificación de signos de depresión posparto. Con su aplicación, se busca que los alumnos alcancen la competencia del curso de cuidado de enfermería a la mujer y el recién nacido, y que, además, pueda ser utilizado por profesionales en salud en las instituciones donde se implemente la ruta integral de atención materna perinatal.
El sistema placa-pilote como alternativa de cimentación para estructuras con grandes cargas y asentamientos excesivos
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Camacho Angarita Liliana , Gutiérrez Aguilera Pedro Alexander
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, las alternativas de solución para la transmisión de cargas de una estructura a un suelo capaz de resistirlas son diversas, lo cual ha llevado a la combinación de cimentaciones superficiales y profundas. Una de las alternativas de cimentación que permite dar solución a los problemas presentados por estructuras con grandes cargas y asentamientos excesivos es el sistema placa-pilote, el cual, permite transferir las cargas de una edificación de manera tal que las presiones de contacto puedan ser distribuidas, tanto en la placa, como en el pilote. El llevar a cabo un correcto análisis de este sistema, depende directamente de las metodologías de diseño aplicadas, las cuales se establecen principalmente en métodos simplificados, aproximados y rigurosos basados en computador. La escogencia de la metodología adecuada dependerá del ingeniero geotécnico y estructural, a la necesidad y exigencia para cada caso particular de estructura.
DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DA MACERAPEREST BİR İNGİLİZ: İSLÂMİSTAN KRALI KHALİD (HALİD) SHELDRAKE
Authors: KUMRU Coşkun
Published: December 2023

Bertram William Sheldrake, İngiltere’nin orta-üst sınıfına mensup mühtedilerinden biriydi. Zengin bir turşu patronunun oğlu olan Sheldrake, Müslüman olduktan sonra adını Khalid (Halid) olarak değiştirdi ve Woking Müslüman Misyonu’nun ilk günlerinde aktif görevler aldı. Londra’da bazı camilerin kurulmasına ön ayak oldu ve servetinin çoğunu İngiltere’de dini yaymak için harcadı. Dergi editörü ve makale yazarı olarak İslâm dünyasının mezhepsel ayrılığına karşı çıkarak tüm Müslümanları kucaklayan bir politika izledi. İslâm dünyasındaki popülaritesi, yapmış olduğu çalışmalara paralel olarak giderek arttı. 1930’lu yılların başlarında Doğu Türkistan’daki Müslüman nüfus arasında bir dizi isyan hareketi başladı. Doğu Türkistan Cumhuriyeti ve Hoten Emirliği gibi birkaç kısa ömürlü İslâm devleti kuruldu. Yeni kurulan Doğu Türkistan Cumhuriyeti, bağımsızlığını temin edebilmek için uluslararası destek arayışına girişti. Bu sırada Türkistan delegasyonu İslâm dünyasında adını duyurmayı başarmış olan Halid Sheldrake’ye yeni kurulan devletin tahtını teklif etti. Heyet üyeleri hükümdarları olarak ona bir sadakat yemini ettiler. Sheldrake böylece “İslamistan Kralı Majesteleri Khalid” unvanını kullanmaya başladı. Güney Doğu Asya’da bulunan Müslüman topluluklara bir dizi ziyarette bulundu. Bununla birlikte yeni Kral, devletin yenilgisinden önce iktidara gelemedi. 1934 yılının ortalarından itibaren Doğu Türkistan’daki gelişmeler bağımsızlık mücadelesi etrafında kümelenen koalisyonun aleyhine bir seyir izledi. Sovyet destekli güçlerin bölgedeki kontrolünü yeniden sağlamasından sonra Sheldrake ve Doğu Türkistan Cumhuriyeti’nin bazı liderleri Hindistan’a kaçtılar. Sheldrake daha sonra İngiltere’ye geri dönerek İslâmî faaliyetlerine devam etti. Bu çalışmada Doğu Türkistan tarihi bahsinde pek bilinmeyen ve daha önce Türkçe literatürde ele alınmamış bir isim olan İslâmistan Kralı Halid Sheldrake’nin hayatı ve faaliyetleri arşiv belgeleri ve diğer kaynaklar ışığında incelenmiştir.
EUDAİMONİK ÖZ DÜZENLEME ÖLÇEĞİNİN (EÖDÖ) GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ATES Nida , ARCAN Kuntay , SİMSEK Omer
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this current study is to develop the Eudaimonic Self-Regulation Scale, which measures the regulation of emotions, cognitions, behaviors and interpersonal relationships in order to reach the eudaimonia explained by ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Eudaimonic Self-Regulation Scale, Flourishing Scale, Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale, Personal Growth Initiative Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale were used as measurement instruments. Participants of the study consisted of 1042 adults between the ages of 18 and 65, including 3 different sample groups. As a result of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) of Eudaimonic Self Regulation Scale, a 10-factor structure model with 43 items, which explained % 57.93 of the total variance was obtained. According to the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) results, the factor loadings ranged from .48 to .88. In addition, model fit indices were satisfactory (χ2=2395.39; df=815, χ2/df=2.93, RMSEA=0.054, CFI=0.97, IFI=0.97, SRMR=0.050). Cronbach’s α values of sub-scales ranged from .75 to .89. In terms of convergent validity, eudaimonic self-regulation indicated significant correlations with psychological well-being, mindfulness, self-efficacy, and personal growth initiative. According to the results of test-retest reliability analysis, the intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from .82 to .94, Pearson's correlation coefficients were between .71 and .88. These results indicated that this scale was a valid and reliable instrument to assess eudaimonic self-regulation in the relevant researches.
TÜRKİYE’DE ANARŞİST YAYINCILIĞIN BAŞLANGICI: KARA VE EFENDİSİZ DERGİLERİ
Authors: BAŞUSTA Veysel
Published: December 2023

Modern ideolojilerden birisi olan anarşizm, Türk siyasal-düşünsel hayatının herhangi bir döneminde etkili olamamış ve Türk yazınında kendine neredeyse hiç yer bulamamıştır. Ancak Kara ve Efendisiz dergileri ile birlikte, 1980’li yılların ikinci yarısında anarşist ideolojiyi merkezine alan bir süreli yayıncılık faaliyeti başlamıştır. Bu dergiler, anarşist hareketi kavramlar, kişiler ve olaylar ışığında aktardığı gibi siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik meseleleri de anarşist bir perspektifle analiz etmişlerdir. Ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde cereyan eden birçok mesele, dergi yazarları tarafından ele alınmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, Kara ve Efendisiz dergilerinin bıraktığı yazınsal birikimin incelenmesi, yayımlanan içeriklerin detaylı analizinin yapılması ve dergilerin Türkiye’deki anarşist düşünceye ne tür katkıları olduğunun saptanmasıdır. Tematik içerik analizi yöntemiyle ele aldığımız bu çalışmanın kapsamı, Kara ve Efendisiz dergilerinde yer alan yazı, makale, çeviri eser ve illüstrasyonlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilk kez, Türkiye’deki ilk anarşist dergilerin ortaya koyduğu entelektüel birikim detaylı bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, Türkiye’de anarşizm ve anarşist yayıncılık faaliyetleri üzerine çalışan araştırmacılar için bir rehber niteliğindedir.
ARKEOLOJİDE MALZEME ANALİZİ VE SAHTE ESERLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: MUŞKARA Üftade
Published: December 2023

Arkeolojik sahtecilik, araştırmacıları, koleksiyoncuları veya kamuyu aldatmak amacıyla yapılan sahte eserler, yazıtlar veya diğer arkeolojik materyalleri ifade etmektedir. Sahtecilik, arkeoloji ve sanat tarihi dünyasında uzun süredir devam etmektedir. Sahte eserlerin tespit edilebilmesi arkeologlar, sanat tarihçileri, malzeme bilimcileri, dil bilimciler ve diğer uzmanlar arasındaki iş birliğini içeren çok disiplinli bir yaklaşım gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada eserlerin otantisitesi araştırmalarında uygulanacak malzeme karakterizasyonu ile ilişkili inceleme süreci önerilmektedir. Eserin tanımlanması farklı malzemelerin işlem/üretim zinciri (chaîne opératoire) içerisinde ve arkeolojik bilgi birikimi kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Arkeolojik buluntuların bu zincir içinde tanımlanması fiziksel, kimyasal, biçimsel ve estetik özelliklerinin daha iyi sınıflandırılmasını sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada, taş, pişmiş toprak ve metal hammaddeden yapılan arkeolojik eserlerin işlem zinciri bağlamında incelenmesinde kullanılan malzeme karakterizasyonu yöntemlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca gerçekliği incelenen eserlerin patina tabakasının analizlerinin, bu tabakanın doğal ya da yapay olarak oluşması ile ilgili bilgi verdiği belirtirmiştir. Sonuç olarak arkeolojik buluntuların malzeme analizlerinin detaylı olarak değerlendirilmesinin, sahte eserlerin belirlenmesi sırasında karşılaştırma için veri sağlaması bakımından önemi vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada RGB ve CIE XYZ renk analizi yöntemleri ile gerçek eserlerden elde edilen ölçümler ile oluşturulacak bir veri bankası ileride çok daha kısa zamanda ve az maliyetli olarak ön değerlendirme yapılmasına olanak sağlayacağı önerilmiştir.
TARİHSEL KURGUDA YENİDEN YAZIM STRATEJİSİNE KURAMSAL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ALTIN Merve , BAYLAN Ergün
Published: December 2023

Uzun bir süre cinsiyetçi terimlerle tanımlanıp eril yazarlık ve okuyucu kitlesi ile ilişkilendirilen tarihsel kurgudaki kadın bakış açısı, giderek daha popüler hale geliyor olmasına rağmen, edebiyat eleştirisi açısından ihmal edilmiştir. Kadın yazarlar tarafından yazılan ve yeniden yazım pratiği ile şekillenmiş tarihsel kurgu romanlarının sayısının ve bu romanlara olan ilginin son yıllarda giderek arttığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu çalışma, kadın yazarların yeniden yazım pratiği ile şekillenmiş çağdaş tarihsel kurgu eserleri temelinde, ‘yeniden yazım’ kavramının postmodernist ve feminist bir eylem olarak kuramsal temellerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Tarihsel kurgunun ataerkil kalıplarla şekillenen tanımı ve aynı zamanda yakın zamana dek resmî ideolojilerin tekilci yönlendirmelerine maruz kalan kısıtlayıcı tarihi incelendikten sonra, postmodernizmin ve ikinci dalga feminizmin ‘yeniden yazım’ pratiğine ve bu pratik ile şekillendirilen tarihsel kurgunun yükselişine nasıl ve ne şekilde katkıda bulunduğu tartışılacaktır. Çalışmanın son bölümde ise, çağdaş kadın yazarların ‘yeniden yazım’ bağlamındaki görüşlerinin bu çalışmanın temel savlarını nasıl uyumlu bir şekilde yansıttığı da çeşitli örneklerle gösterilecektir.
ÖRGÜTLERDE ENTELEKTÜEL KAPASİTENİN ATALETİ ve ÖRGÜTSEL AHMAKLIK (ORGANIZATIONAL STUPIDITY) KAVRAMINA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: UCEL Ela Burcu
Published: December 2023

Örgütsel ahmaklık (örgütsel aptallık) kavramı örgütsel zekâ kadar akademik ilgi çekememiş, sınırlı sayıda çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Çalışanın bilişsel kaynaklarının ve entelektüel kapasitesinin kullanımının kısıtlanması, ya da bu kapasiteyi kullanmaktaki isteksizliği olarak tanımlanan kavram, örgütte düşünümselliğin, karar ve faaliyetleri sorgulamanın ve eleştirel düşüncenin yokluğu olarak da tarif edilmektedir. Örgütsel ahmaklığın kurum tarafından teşvik edildiği belirtilmektedir, çünkü örgütsel düzenin sağlanmasını olumlu etkilemektedir. Öte yandan kurumda entelektüel kapasitenin atıl kalması, karar verme becerisinin ve çevresel değişimlere uyum kapasitesinin azalması gibi oldukça olumsuz sonuçları da vardır. Gittikçe artan rekabet, sürekli hale gelen değişim ve belirsizlik örgütlerin çevreyi anlama, değişimi okuma ve uyum sağlama becerilerinin önemine vurgu yapmakta, insan sermayesinin bu süreçteki kritik değerini öne çıkarmaktadır. Dolayısıyla kurumların bir hastalık olarak adlandırılan örgütsel ahmaklığa karşı bağışıklık kazanmaları gerekmektedir. Katılımcı bir çalışma ortamı, destekleyici ve güçlendirici bir örgüt kültürü ve çalışanların birbirleriyle haberleşmelerini, bilgi paylaşmalarını ve eleştirel düşünceyi teşvik eden bir yönetim tarzı gibi uygulamalar entelektüel kapasitenin azami kullanımı ve örgütsel ahmaklıktan kaçınma için önerilenlerden birkaçıdır. Bu çalışma, örgütsel ahmaklığı alanyazında yer alan çalışmalar ışığında inceleyerek kavrama ilişkin genel bir bakış sunmaktadır.
Architectural Structure and Functions of the Külliye of Sofu Mehmed Paşa in Sofia with a Special Focus on its Medrese and Kütüphane
Authors: ANDONOVA Paulina
Published: December 2023

During the Ottoman rule, especially in its early centuries, high-ranking officers founded large waqf establishments which provided free education, health care and protection and served as poor-relief social institutions. One of these multifunctional complexes which served the whole Muslim community was founded in the center of the European province Rumeli by Sofu Mehmed Paşa, an Ottoman governor during the reign of Sultan Süleyman I. The waqf külliye in Sofia, designed by the great architect Mimar Sinan, comprised a Friday Mosque, a medrese with a manuscript library, a caravanserai and guest-houses, a bath-house, a hospice, a public kitchen, a bakery with storerooms. Various archival sources from the 17th - mid-19th centuries, provided rich data about its role in the economic, socio-cultural development and everyday life of the population and the guests of Sofia. The available data also enables Sofu Mehmed Paşa’s medrese and its significance in the Ottoman education system to be examined.
DETERMINING THE STATUS OF CHILDREN FROM MIGRANTS' FAMILIES AS A CURRENT PROBLEM
Authors:   Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, Ashymbaeva Toktobubu , Jakubova Nurzhamal ,   NGO "Union of Social Pedagogues", Amerkhanova Sania ,   NGO "Union of Social Pedagogues"
Published: December 2023

The article touches upon the topical issue of migration in the Kyrgyz Republic, which, on the one hand, enables people to improve their financial situation. But on the other hand, it has a negative impact on the process of socialization of children and adolescents left by their parents in the care of the older generation or their environment. In this regard, the article analyzes the concepts associated with migration, and also draws attention to the need to introduce terms into the legal acts of Kyrgyzstan that define the category of children from migrant families on the basis of international definitions. Particular attention is drawn here to "left behind children" as the most vulnerable in the community. The importance of this problem is obvious, since each of the categories of children affected by migration, external or internal, requires a special approach in their social, psychological and pedagogical support.
«NARISTE» SCHOOL PREPARATORY PROGRAM AND PRACTICE-ORIENTED FRAMEWORK FOR THE TRANSITION TO 12-YEAR EDUCATION
Authors:   Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, Ainekenova Anara
Published: December 2023

The article is addressing the prerequisites and conditions for the implementation of the “Nariste” school preparatory program (480 hours) in an effort to implement and transit to a 12-year education favorably. In this regard, a detailed analysis of the ongoing reforms in the education system of the Kyrgyz Republic is essential. The article further discusses the current experience of implementing 12-year education in the countries of the near abroad. The outcomes of participation in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2006 and 2009 had a particular impact on the development of preschool education in the Kyrgyz Republic. The basic content of the article about the challenges for the country regarding the transition to 12-year education in school. Overall, necessary conditions and directions for implementation of accurate and correct transition to 12-year education are shown in the article, so that all reforms and efforts which were introduced by experimental method in practical processes of the education system in the country would not be conditional and unnecessary but only helped to move further in correct direction given the age features of children, economic and social components of all process of introduced ideas, reforms. In addition, the approach of the public-private partnership and the principles of per capita financing will be applied for the first time in preschool education.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH ON THE METHODS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Kaldybaev Salidin
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the main areas of research on the methodology of teaching mathematics. Currently, the issues of determining the directions of research by branches of science are showing their relevance. Based on the analysis of normative and strategic documents, four directions were identified in the methodology of teaching mathematics. The problem of moral education in teaching mathematics is an important area of research. The relevance of this direction is confirmed by the Decree of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic on moral education. Another important research topic on the methodology of teaching mathematics corresponds to the Concept of Digital Kyrgyzstan. Another important area of research is the development of scientific foundations for the formation of functional literacy of students. The implementer of these areas is the teacher, therefore, the study of the scientific foundations for the development of the activities of a mathematics teacher is an important direction in the methodology of teaching mathematics.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skryabin, Kudaibergenova Zhyldyz , Askarova Nurila ,   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skryabin, Erdolatov Sanzharbek ,   International University Ala-Too
Published: December 2023

This article shows that the requirements of higher education are aimed at independence in learning, their correct use in teaching activities, everyday life, and creative thinking of students. Self-cognitive interest can be in various fields of science, as well as in a particular section or a specific topic, in order to develop a general outlook. Speaking about cognition and its importance in education, we must always remember its place in the development of personality. In educational work, the main tasks of increasing interest in learning, self-creative development are: the desire of students to learn independently and creatively; work on tasks that require research, thinking and a strong imagination. When learning to solve problems with the help of selected exercises, one should also exercise observation, sensitivity or the ability to use similarity, induction, comparison, draw appropriate results and conclusions. The higher the readiness of the future specialist to make various decisions, sometimes the right decisions in difficult situations encountered in everyday life, the more effective will be his success in professional activities.
EXPERIENCES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN VOCATIONAL SECONDARY EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH THE SUPPORT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Shambetaliev Kanatbek , Babaev Doolotbay ,   Kuwait International University, Shatmanaliev Bolotbek ,   Kuwait International University, Amanova Nazik ,   Kuwait International University
Published: December 2023

At a time when science and technology are developing all over the world, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the whole world at a time when it is necessary to find another way of teaching and learning, not as a traditional lesson. Like other types of education, the system of vocational secondary education was forced to use information and communication technology to transfer the learning process, qualitative method, distance. For computer-based teaching, the functions of the teacher and the relationship with the student have changed radically and taken a new direction. Digitization of education is the electronicization of the learning process, and its advantages and problems have increased. An advantage of distance learning is to virtually present laboratory work over the Internet, perform some exercises, skills, and perform calculations. The communication between the teacher and the student, distanced in an individual format, and this type of teaching created a comfortable environment for people with disabilities. Distance learning has many positive aspects and has a great impact on the development of society. One of the problematic aspects of distance learning is the inability of students to show activity, the boring lessons for students who cannot communicate, and the slowing down of students' creativity. The Internet impairs students' thinking ability and reduces personality development. The student's health may be damaged.
ISSUES OF TRANSLATION OF STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DISCURSIVE TEXTS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Andashova Rakhima
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the main ways of studying the problem of translation of structural relationships of discursive texts and subspecies of special discourse in the field of information technology, each of which has an author, recipient, purpose and is implemented in different genres of special discourse. Translation of structural relationships is the final level of translation of the entire information technology discourse text, from the source English language into the translating Kyrgyz language, or into the translating Russian language. In this case, the translator aims to transfer the entire structure and semantics of the translated units of lexical and grammatical level in such a way that all of them together would form a complete picture of the discourse text in the translating language, if possible, adequate to that in the source text. The difficulties encountered by translators in dealing with scientific and technical texts in the field of information technology (press releases, instructions, website and user's guide) are identified.
INTERNATIONALISMS AS A SPECIAL CLASS OF WORDS IN RUSSIAN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lanzhou City University, Wei Wei , Kozuev Durus ,   Bishkek State University named after. K. Karasaev, Dronov Evgeniy ,   Bishkek State University named after. K. Karasaev
Published: December 2023

The criteria for borrowing economic terms, based on the sociolinguistic essence of the interaction of languages are considered. It's leading to the formation of internationalism as distinct mechanisms for establishing synchronous and diachronic relationships between languages in the transfer and implementation of some cultural values from language into language, and processes of borrowing lexical values. The mechanisms of phonetic, morphological-syntactic, spelling, and semantic assimilation, i.e., assimilation and formal linguistic rapprochement with native Russian-language lexemes of internationalism through neologisms, are analyzed. Shown that phrases borrowed from the English language receive Russian affixes, as part of a holistic phrase they offer a concordant connection, namely, analytic-syntactic agreement in gender, number, and case (in the statics in the nominative case) and function as a particular class of words in the lexico-semantic system modern Russian language.
KYRGYZ STORIES OF THE BEGINNING OF THE SOVEREIGNTY OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Zholmat kyzy Dinara
Published: December 2023

The article describes how writers-poets continued to write their works, no matter how significant, complex and acute the realities of life were during the period of perestroika after independence, except that literature changed only its theme compared to what it was before. Although in the early years of independence not so many stories were published in book form as before (for example, in the seventies and eighties), readers are told from time to time that the stories are coming out. Since the second half of the nineties, artistic interest in creativity has revived somewhat, and although the subject matter of the stories was diverse, it can be noted that almost all social problems that concern people began to manifest themselves in the stories. We can say with joy that Kyrgyz stories, despite all the ups and downs, have found their place in the literary process thanks to beautiful works rich in various values. Most of the Kyrgyz short stories written during the years of independence faithfully fulfill their function as a ”subgenre that promptly reflects the acute social problems of our time", finding their place in the context of time in the process of the growth of national fiction, we can say that this genre of prose also has a future.
MILITARY AND PATRIOTIC THEMES IN THE WORKS OF T. BAYZAKOV
Authors:   Kyrgyzstan International University, Kozhobekova Gulbubu
Published: December 2023

In this article, T. Baizakov took military subjects seriously and wrote poems with patriotism, like a hero who took part in the war. The influence of the cruel war on the life and work of the poet is described. T. Baizakov did a great job not only as a poet and translator, but also as a public figure, as a result of which he achieved success. In fact, the origins of the poet’s work go back to wartime, it is also reported that he and his pen pals in his work were together on a cruel battlefield and maintained friendly relations until the end of their lives. Every person who reads the poet’s poems understands that the main idea of his works is patriotism and protection of the people-the land. Baizakov and the theme of war is an unforgettable theme in the world of poetry, because the history of every nation over the past centuries will never disappear without a trace.
ABOUT THE MODELS OF THE NOTARIA IMPLEMENTED IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   KazNU named after. Al-Farabi, Duisenov Erkin , Amirova Kairynisa ,   Osh State University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the importance of studying the world experience in the field of the formation of the notary, due to the political and legal reforms taking place in Kyrgyzstan. In this connection, the institute of notaries, its emergence and functioning in a number of states, is analyzed in order to increase the effectiveness of legal reforms carried out in the Kyrgyz Republic and large-scale renewal, and the implementation of a number of norms in national legislation. The issues of legal regulation of the problems that have arisen in the process of notary development through the prism of foreign legislation are also considered. The scientific article notes that the socially significant activity of a notary cannot have wider boundaries than provided for by law. Determines that European states have made a significant contribution to the development of the notary as a legal institution. This institution is represented in the practice of many states as a guarantee of legal protection, the adoption of the European model of the notary in the field of law enforcement, regardless of the political regime, form of government.
The Differential Equations Linear Homogeneous System Solutions Investigation
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Ivanov Gennadiy G. , Alferov Gennadiy V. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Korolev Vladimir S. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

The paper shows that the fundamental zero-normalized solution of a linear homogeneous differ-ential equations system can be represented as an exponential matrices products formal series. If the system satisfies the equations system triangulation Perron theorem conditions, then the system solution can be represented as an exponential matrices finite product. In addition, an exponential matrix function differentiating formula is derived. Also, the transformation constructing problem is considered. Such, a homogeneous differential equations system allows to reduce to a triangular form.
The Petrov–Galerkin Method Generalization for Solving a Second Kind Fredholm Integral Equations System
Authors:   University of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Volosova N.K. , Volosov K.A. ,   Russian University of Transport, Volosova A.K. ,   Russian University of Transport, Karlov M.I. ,   Moscow Physics and Technology University, Pastuhov D.F. ,   Polotsk State University, Pastuhov Yu.F. ,   Polotsk State University
Published: December 2023

The numerical solution problem of a second kind Fredholm m integral equations linear system is considered. The Petrov–Galerkin projection method generalization for solving this problem is proposed the first time. n is a coordinate functions number of two linearly independent systems. It can be equal, more or less then the m – the integral equations number. This algorithm advantage is that it is not sensitive to the parameters λ smallness in the integral equations system. The algorithm requires the correct choice of two linearly independent coordinate functions systems and their number. The solution algorithm is reduced to a matrix solution for an antidiagonal problem. Two examples are solved for the antidiagonal problem, and numerical solutions of the problem coincide with the exact solutions. Two theorems are proved for sufficient conditions for the proposed numerical algorithms correctness in two cases. In the first case, an antidiagonal problem is considered with two Fredholm equations of the second kind. The second theorem considers well-posedness conditions for a general diagonal problem. Undoubtedly, the proposed algorithm will be useful in mechanics and computational mathematics problems.
About Some Consequences of Destructive Influence Software Virus for Automatic Systems
Authors:   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops, Kobyakov Nikolay S. , Melnikov Alexander V. ,   Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Goryachev Sergei N. ,   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the problem of assessing the danger of the destructive impact of malicious programs on automated systems. The classification of malicious programs and approaches to assessing the danger of destructive impact are studied. An analysis of existing algorithms for assessing the danger of destructive impact was made, and an indicator of the danger of malware when exploiting several vulnerabilities was also determined.
Dynamic Penetration of a Rgid Flat Striker Into an Inhomogeneous Target Along the Normal and at an Angle
Authors:   Perm State University, Aptukov Valeriy N. , Landik Lidiya V. ,   Perm State University, Vashkevich Anna V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The problem of dynamic penetration of a rigid flat striker into an inhomogeneous target along the normal and at an angle is considered. The article presents a mathematical model, differential equations and corresponding Cauchy problems. The algorithm for the numerical solution of the problem is imple-mented in the Turbo Pascal language in the object-oriented environment of the Borland Delphi 7 compiler using graphical tools and high-precision numerical methods necessary for visualizing the results. Verifi-cation of the model is based on an analytical solution for the problem of normal penetration. Based on numerical experiments, rational characteristics of a two-layer target of minimum weight are obtained.
Consideration of Softening Near Free Surface in the Direct Model of Crystal Plasticity
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Viatkin Iakov V. , Ostanina Tatyana V. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Trusov Petr V. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

Current industrial demands require the improvement of existing technologies and the creation of new ones that allow the production of parts and structures with advanced performance properties. Es-pecially important are the issues of design and analysis of thermomechanical treatment of metals and al-loys by intensive inelastic deformation methods. The study of manufacturing processes for miniaturized parts deserves special attention. The boundary value problems arising in this case belong to the class of physically and geometrically nonlinear problems of the mechanics of deformable solids, for the solution of which it is necessary to develop appropriate mathematical models. Most classical models are based on the macrophenomenological theory of elastoplasticity. However, in the processes under consideration, significant structural changes occur at the meso- and microscale that have a significant influence on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the processed materials and the performance characteristics of the products. These changes are not described by the mentioned theories. An effective approach to de-scribe these processes is to use multilevel models of crystal plasticity. Despite the tendency to miniaturize products, the parameters of such models are usually determined from the results of experiments on mac-rosamples. The question arises whether such parameters are valid for the analysis and modeling of real structures with typical length scales below 500 μm, where the internal and external boundaries of crystal-lites play a special role. In this study, the influence of the free surface on the mechanical properties of single crystalline and polycrystalline materials is considered. Modification of the basic direct crystal plas-ticity model of elastoviscoplasticity to account for the softening of slip systems near free boundaries due to easier exit of dislocations to the surface is proposed.
Sweep Formulas Applying to Encrypt Text Data
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Volosova N.K. , Volosov K.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT MIIT), Volosova A.K. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT MIIT), Karlov M.I. ,   Moscow University of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Pastuhov D.F. ,   Polotsk State University, Pastuhov Yu.F. ,   Polotsk State University
Published: December 2023

In this paper we consider for the first time the possibility of applying the tridiagonal runthrough formulas for text data encryption. The encryption algorithm consists in computing the right part of a linear algebraic equations system with a tridiagonal matrix. In the problem, all the equations coefficients, the right-hand side and the solution take the values of the residues modulo a prime number p. The decryption algorithm consists in solving the SLAE on the class of prime modulo p deductions. The decryption algorithm uses the tridiagonal run method. Two theorems are proved for the algorithm correctness. Theorem 2 is a sufficient condition for correctness. Theorem 3 is the necessary conditions for correctness. Three encryptions of the text of 65, 67 symbols examples are given for illustrate the theorems applicability conditions. The keys spatial power is estimated.
Effect of tool pin profile on the tensile characteristics of friction stir welded joints of AA8011
Authors:   Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri, India, Rajpoot Yogendra , Sharma Avadesh ,   Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri, India, Mishra Vibhooti ,   Rajkiya Engineering College Azamgarh, India, Saxena Kushal ,   Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri, India, Deepak Desh ,   Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri, India, Sharma Shyam ,   Manipal University Jaipur, India
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Aluminum alloys are in abundant demand of shipbuilding and aircraft industries. This study emphasizes on the effects of two different tool pin profiles on the tensile characteristics of welded joints made of AA8011 aluminum alloy welded joints. The joining technique used is friction stir welding (FSW) due to its unique characteristics such as very low heat affected zone when joining in a solid state. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joint are influenced by the geometry of the tool and such parameters as rotational speed and traverse speed of the tool. The methods of investigation. The experiments on FSW were performed on universal milling machine with taper cylindrical and cylindrical threaded tool pin profiles using the three different combination of tool rotational and traverse speed (a) 320 rpm, 45 mm/min; b) 400 rpm, 50 mm/min; c) 575 rpm, 60 mm/min.). To analyze the joint characteristics, tensile tests were conducted and ultimate tensile strength as well as joint efficiency was calculated for individual joint. Results and Discussion. Based on the revised results, it is evident that higher RPM values have a positive impact on joint efficiency and tensile strength for both the taper cylindrical pin profile and the threaded cylindrical pin profile. The findings show that the joint efficiency and tensile strength are consistently higher for the threaded cylindrical pin profile compared to the taper cylindrical pin profile, regardless of the RPM and feed rate. From the results, it was found that joint efficiency and tensile strength is maximum at higher RPM irrespective of the tool pin profile i.e. 73.6 % and 123 MPa for taper cylindrical pin profile and 85 % and 142 MPa for threaded cylindrical pin profile at 575 rpm, 60 mm/min. These are the highest in comparison to 72.5 % and 119 MPa at 320 rpm, 45 mm/min and 70.1 % and 115 MPa at 400 rpm, 50 mm/min for taper pin profile tool and 82.6 % and 138 MPa at 320 rpm, 45 mm/min and 77.8 % and 130 MPa at 400 rpm, 50 mm/min for threaded cylindrical pin profile. Overall, the study demonstrates that joints obtained using the threaded cylindrical pin profile demonstrate higher joint efficiency and tensile strength than those prepared using the taper cylindrical pin profile. The highest joint efficiency and tensile strength of 84.5 % and 142 MPa, respectively, were achieved using the threaded cylindrical pin profile at 575 rpm and 60 mm/min.
Performance modeling and multi-objective optimization during turning AISI 304 stainless steel using coated and coated-microblasted tools
Authors:   Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Maharashtra, India, Chinchanikar Satish , Gadge Mahendra ,   Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, India
Published: December 2023

Introduction. High-speed machining of stainless steel has long been a focus of research. Due to characteristics such as low thermal conductivity and work hardening, AISI 304 is considered to be a difficult material to cut. Machinability indicators provide important information about the efficiency and effectiveness of the machining process, enabling manufacturers to optimize their operations for increased productivity and precision. The purpose of the work. Coated carbide tools are most often used for machining AISI 304 stainless steel. Few studies, meanwhile, have examined the effects of pre-and post-treated coated carbide tools when turning these alloys at high speeds. In addition, only a small number of studies have simultaneously optimized the cutting parameters while employing pre-and post-treated tools. The methods of investigation. The present work comparatively evaluates the performance of coated and coated-microblasted tools during the turning of AISI 304 stainless steel. The tools were PVD-AlTiN coated, PVD-AlTiN coated with microblasting as a post-treatment (coated-microblasted), and MTCVD-TiCN/Al2O3 coated (MTCVD). The experimental-based mathematical models were developed to predict and optimize the turning performance. Results and Discussion. In this study, it is found that PVD-AlTiN coated tools have the lowest cutting forces and surface roughness, followed by PVD-AlTiN coated-microblasted and MTCVD-TiCN/Al2O3 coated tools. However, there is no significant difference observed in these responses for coated and coated-microblasted tools. It is found that the cutting forces increased with feed and depth of cut while decreasing with cutting speed. However, this effect is significant for MTCVD-coated tools. On the other hand, higher tool life is observed with MTCVD-TiCN/Al2O3 coated tools, followed by PVD AlTiN coated-microblasted and PVD-AlTiN coated tools. Tool life was largely affected by cutting speed. However, PVD-AlTiN coated tools exhibited this effect more noticeably. The models, with correlation coefficients found above 0.9, can be utilized to predict responses in turning AISI 304 stainless steel. The optimization study revealed that turning AISI 304 stainless steel with MTCVD-TiCN/Al2O3 coated tools incurs lower cutting forces of 18–27 N, produces a minimum surface roughness of 0.3–0.44 μm, and has a better tool life of 36–51 min compared to PVD-AlTiN coated (C) and PVD-AlTiN coated-microblasted (CMB) tools.