bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of ESG on Return on Asset ASEAN Companies 2013-2023
Authors: Masditok Tokit , Gunarsih Tri , Geraldina Ira , Wihadanto Ake
Published: January 2025

In the last few decades, sustainability issues have received increasing attention among stakeholders in their business operations. Although many studies have examined the influence of ESG on the financial performance of companies in various regions, specific research that focuses on companies in ASEAN is still limited. Studies that directly link each Pillar Score and ESG Combine Score with ROA are still rare. This research offers a new contribution by providing a comprehensive analysis of the influence of each ESG pillar and ESG Combine Score on ROA in the ASEAN region. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Pillar Score, Social Pillar Score, Governance Pillar Score, and ESG Combined Score on ROA in ASEAN public companies 2013-2023. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between ESG scores and ROA. The research results show that each Pillar Score and ESG Combine Score have a significant positive effect on ROA. The research results provide the implication that companies need to increase their focus on sustainable practices to improve financial performance. Investors can use it as a reference for considering ESG scores in investment decisions. This research cannot be generalized to different regions or periods and is limited to several public companies and the research time range 2013-2023. External factors such as government policies and macroeconomic conditions can also influence research results.
The Relationship Between Influencer Engagement in Improving Marketing Performance Through Instagram Social Media as Mediating Variable
Authors: Surjono Welly
Published: January 2025

Influencer engagement through Instagram social media is becoming increasingly popular as a marketing strategy by MSMEs.This study aims to analyze the relationship between influencer engagement in improving marketing performance, with Instagram social media as a mediating variable. Influencer engagement has become an effective marketing strategy for many companies, especially in the context of MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative survey method involving respondents consisting of 125 MSME actors. Data processing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the hypothesis regarding the effect of influencer engagement on marketing performance through interactions on Instagram social media. The results showed that influencer engagement significantly affects marketing performance, directly and indirectly through Instagram social media as a mediating variable. This finding emphasizes the importance of collaboration with influencers and optimizing the use of Instagram social media to increase brand awareness, engagement, and ultimately, sales.
The Infuence of Leverage and Sales Growth on Financial Distress
Authors: Fithri Elissa , Januarty Tamy Ali
Published: January 2025

In a dynamic global business environment, companies face enormous challenges to remain competitive and relevant. To achieve the goals of profit maximization and stable growth, companies need to focus on innovation, customer satisfaction and efficient operational management. In this context, financial distress poses a serious threat to the company's continuity, which can lead to bankruptcy if not handled properly. This study aims to measure how much Leverage and Sales growth affect Financial Distress in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. In this study, Leverage is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio, this research uses descriptive and verification data analysis methods with a quantitative research type. The population in this study amounted to 51 companies, using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 10 companies. The classic assumption analysis technique, the coefficient of determination, hypothesis testing using the t-test and F-test and processing tools using Eviews 12. Based on partial testing, it shows that Leverage has a negative effect on Financial Distress, and Sales Growth has no effect on Financial Distress, then for simultaneous testing it shows that Leverage and Sales Growth together have an effect on Financial Distress.
Riscos e Benefícios do Uso de Medicamentos Anti-inflamatórios Não Esteroides em Pacientes com Doenças Cardiovasculares
Authors: Silva Maycon Marwin da , Amaro Arthur Oliveira Silva , Santos Enzo Martins de Marco , Morales Diego Alejandro Prieto , Alves Eveline da Silva , Borges Alex de Souza , Andrade Anderson Nascimento de , Guedes Rafael Mesquita , Coelho Willian Lucas da Silva , Paixão Maria Luiza Carvalho , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Sousa Adenilton Costa , Gomes Maxilene Padilha Gonçalves , Moro Patriciah Dal
Published: January 2025

Os anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (AINEs) são amplamente utilizados no manejo de inflamações e dores, mas o uso em pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) traz preocupações devido ao risco de eventos adversos graves. A interação entre AINEs e o sistema cardiovascular pode levar a complicações, como infarto e acidente vascular cerebral. O uso indiscriminado desses medicamentos, principalmente em pacientes com histórico de DCV, requer atenção para minimizar riscos e maximizar os benefícios terapêuticos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo 12 artigos selecionados nas bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO. Foram aplicados critérios de inclusão para filtrar artigos relevantes publicados entre 2000 e 2024, com o uso dos descritores “Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides”, “Doenças Cardiovasculares” e “Tratamento Farmacológico”. Após a triagem inicial e leitura detalhada, os estudos selecionados forneceram evidências sobre os riscos e benefícios dos AINEs em pacientes com DCV. Os resultados indicam que o uso prolongado de AINEs, especialmente os seletivos para COX-2, está associado a um risco elevado de eventos cardiovasculares. O naproxeno apresentou menor risco em comparação com outros AINEs, mas ainda requer cautela em pacientes com DCV. Além disso, o uso de AINEs em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca pode agravar a retenção de líquidos e piorar o quadro clínico. Em contrapartida, os benefícios dos AINEs no alívio da dor e inflamação foram evidenciados, sobretudo em pacientes com doenças reumáticas. Na conclusão, foi destacado que, embora os AINEs ofereçam benefícios importantes, o risco cardiovascular em pacientes com DCV não pode ser ignorado. O manejo desses medicamentos deve ser personalizado, e o uso deve ser monitorado de perto. Há lacunas na literatura sobre o impacto a longo prazo e a interação com outros medicamentos, apontando para a necessidade de mais estudos para garantir a segurança no tratamento desses pacientes.
Thoughts Regarding Amendment in Non-Pecuniary Damages on Turkish Administrative Judicial Procedure Law
Authors: Doru Seyit Rasim
Published: January 2025

Türk İdari yargılama hukukunda iki tip dava bulunmakta olup bunlar iptal davası ve tam yargı davasıdır. Tam yargı davalarında talep edilen tazminat hem maddi hem manevi yönden olmaktadır. Tam yargı davalarında ıslah imkanı da kural olarak yargılama aşaması devam ederken meydana gelen gelişmelere göre, nihai karar verilinceye kadar talep edilen miktarın bir kez artırılabilmesi suretiyle kullanılabilmektedir. Bu artırma imkanı Türk İdari Yargılama Hukuku’nda sonradan getirilmiş bir düzenlemedir. Bu düzenleme getirildikten sonra manevi tazminat talepleri bakımından da bunun uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışılmıştır. Bunları ifade edebilmek için önce genel olarak medeni usul hukukundaki ıslah müessesesini ve uygulamasını da Yargıtay kararlarından örnekler vererek inceleyeceğiz. Sonra Danıştay yaklaşımından söz edeceğiz. Akabinde, adli yargı ve idari yargının farklı yönde kararlarının bulunduğu bu tartışma alanında idari yargı bakımından manevi tazminatta ıslahın mümkün olması gerektiği, kural olarak bir kez yapılsa da yeni olayların ortaya çıkması durumunda yeniden yapılabileceği, istinaf aşamasında da bu hakkın bazen tanınması gerektiği, ilk dilekçede yer almasa dahi bu talebin sonradan ileri sürülebileceğine dair görüşlerimizi ifade edeceğiz.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GAMIFICATION IN IMPROVING SKILLS IN DEVELOPING DIGITAL AND NONDIGITAL RESOURCES
Authors: Karen L. Contero  , Evangeline H. Castro
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the effectiveness of gamification in improving skills in developing digital and nondigital resources among the 30 sophomore teacher education students at Benguet State University-Bokod Campus. The research employed pretest and posttest with experimental and control groups to compare the outcomes of gamification intervention and normal instruction methods. The mean, mean percentage score, standard deviation, independent and dependent t-tests were used in analyzing the data. The results suggest that both groups initially possessed basic skills in developing digital and non-digital resources. Following the gamification intervention, the control group's mean score improved, indicating a basic skill level. In contrast, the experimental group's mean score exhibited an increase, reflecting a proficient level of skill. These results demonstrate that while the control group showed some improvement, they remained within the basic skill category. Contrary, the experimental group progressed from basic to proficient skill level. The findings suggest that gamification had a positive effect in enhancing skills in developing both digital and non-digital resources among sophomore teacher education students. The significant improvement observed recommends the importance of integrating gamification into teacher education programs and the need to provide trainings and seminars to educators to effectively implement gamification techniques into teaching practices. Further studies may examine the long-term effects of gamification on skill retention and application in real-world teaching scenarios.
KEYWORDS: Gamification, skills in developing digital and nondigital resources
Análisis de la relación del perfil emprendedor y el impacto de la universidad para estudiantes del área económico-administrativa
Authors: Tirado García Jovana Isabel , Lugo Gil Crisel Yalitze , Torres Figueroa Maria Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios sobre su perfil emprendedor, así como la influencia de los programas de emprendimiento de la universidad y el impacto de la actividad docente. La investigación se desarrolla bajo un paradigma cuantitativo de tipo explicativo. Se aplicó un cuestionario en formato electrónico a través de Microsoft Forms a estudiantes universitarios de programas de licenciatura de corte económico-administrativo de la Universidad de Sonora, en el campus Nogales. La muestra se compone de un conjunto estadísticamente significativo del 53% de alumnos activos en los programas de licenciatura. Los resultados revelan que la mayor proporción de estudiantes se perciben como emprendedores promedio (52.30%). Además, la gran mayoría considera que la información sobre programas institucionales relacionados con el emprendimiento es suficiente (71.55%), sin embargo, estos programas no se relacionan significativamente con su percepción como emprendedor. También se determinó que la influencia del docente en la formación del perfil emprendedor es alta (46.86%) y se relaciona positivamente con la percepción del perfil emprendedor del estudiantado. En conclusión, se identificó un área de oportunidad a nivel institucional para fomentar el emprendimiento de los estudiantes universitarios.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING METHODS OF SOCIAL INSURANCE AGAINST ACCIDENTS AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
Authors: Bochkovskyi А. P. , Solonenko L. I. , Sapozhnikova N. Yu. , Purich V. M.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To analyze the methods for determining the size of insurance premium rates in social insurance systems against industrial accidents and occupational diseases, and to determine the directions for their improvement.
Methodology: Analysis of scientific and technical literature and regulatory documents in the field of functioning of social insurance systems against industrial accidents and occupational diseases.
Conclusions: Existing methods for determining contribution rates in social insurance systems were analyzed. The main advantages of flat and progressive rate methods are their ease of administration. The main disadvantage is that the degree of occupational risk in the workplace is not taken into account, as well as the lack of economic incentives for the employer to improve working conditions.
The main directions for eliminating disadvantages are: directing part of the insurance premiums to the implementation of preventive measures in the workplace; implementation of experience-based systems that allow us to determine the correlation between preventive measures and the calculation of insurance payments.
The main advantages of the method of determining differentiated rates, as well as the method based on experience and results, are taking into account the level of occupational risk at the level of a certain industry and enterprise, as well as the possibility of stimulating the employer to improve working conditions.
Value: The results of the research will be used to develop practical recommendations for improving the methods of calculating social insurance rates for accidents at work and occupational diseases.
Originality: The main disadvantages of each of the existing methods of social insurance are identified and directions for their improvement are proposed.
Rural Labour Exodus from Assam: Exploring the Trends and its Causes
Authors: - Bhairab Hazarika , - Bikash Deka
Published: January 2025

Migration is not a new process in Assam; as it has been recorded since the dawn of the history. From the pre-colonial period to this time, labour migration into the state shows different contextual streams mostly after the British annexure, which has brought changes in almost every sphere in the state. But in last two and half decades, the labour exodus from Assam has been evident to other states of the country. In this light, the paper focuses on the socio-economic characters of the migrants hailing from Assam to make an understanding of who do migrate. It also seeks to examine the directions and causes of this long-distance migration from the research areas. This paper is based on qualitative data collected primarily in three districts of Assam considering 90 respondents through purposive sampling. The exodus of labourers from Assam caused by various factors such as unavailability of diverse employment, low wages, poor livelihood, natural calamities, socio- psychological tensions and others.
Assessing the Outcome of PMTCT Intervention Among Infants Born by HIV-Positive Mothers at Iringa Regional Referral Hospital, Southern Tanzania 2023
Authors: - Dr. Alfred Laison Mwakalebela , - Dr. Oscar Gaitwa Gabone , - Mr. Kennedy Jairo Kibona
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to assess the outcome of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) intervention among infants born to HIV-positive mothers at Iringa Regional Referral Hospital (IRRH) in Southern Tanzania. A cross-sectional study design was employed to investigate the population of HIV-exposed infants attending PMTCT follow-up at IRRH. Data were collected on infant HIV infection status and demographic characteristics. The study found that the prevalence of HIV-infected infants on PMTCT follow-up at IRRH was 4.1% in 2020, 1.3% in 2021, and 2.7% in 2022. These results underscore the continued risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in resource-limited settings, despite ongoing PMTCT interventions. The study concludes that there remains a significant risk of MTCT of HIV among infants on PMTCT follow-up. It is recommended to include exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, encouraging HIV-exposed mothers to join peer support groups, and enhancing couple counseling on infant feeding methods and treatment adherence.
A Study of the Occurrence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Rice Farmers of Rural Konkan
Authors: - Meghana Palkhade , - Madhura Gawas , - Divya Jethwani , - Satyajit Kumbhar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) among rice farmers in rural Konkan. Using a cross-sectional design, 100 rice farmers aged 30-60 years were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Results revealed the highest prevalence of WRMSDs in the lower back (42%) and shoulders (41%) over the past 12 months, with moderate to severe pain levels reported in most cases. Findings emphasize the need for ergonomic interventions and preventive measures tailored to the agricultural workforce.
A Study on Brand Loyalty: “Influence Of Marketing Strategies of Jeppier Steels” – Chennai
Authors: - Affrin Begam J , - Pougajendy S
Published: January 2025

The study aim to explore the influence of brand loyalty on steel dealers' marketing strategies for JPR Steels, Chennai. The primary focus is to understand the impact of factors like brand loyalty, dealer buying behavior, pricing policies, and social media on purchasing decisions. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques, including surveys and secondary data analysis. The study finds that brand loyalty plays a significant role in shaping the purchasing decisions of dealers, with factors such as quality, credit, and delivery being key drivers of loyalty. High satisfaction levels were observed regarding the company’s pricing policies and promotional support, highlighting their effectiveness in meeting dealer expectations. Social media also emerged as an influential factor in purchase decisions, with a substantial number of dealers trusting online reviews and social media campaigns. However, areas for improvement were identified, such as expanding rural outreach, enhancing product variety, and offering more flexible credit and discount policies. The study suggests that by focusing on these areas, JPR Steels can strengthen its market position and foster deeper, more profitable relationships with its dealers.
A Study on “The Applicability of Artificial Intelligence Marketing for Creating Data – Driven Marketing Strategies at Cherri Technologies, Pondicherry
Authors: - Ayesha .S , - Pougajendy .S
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in developing data-driven marketing strategies at Cherri Technologies, Pondicherry. A descriptive research approach was applied, collecting data from 103 participants through structure questionnaires. Various statistical tools, such as Chi-square, ANOVA, regression analysis, and correlation, were used to analyse the data. The results
indicate a strong association between the integration of AI and the enhancement of marketing strategies, especially in terms of improving efficiency, personalization, and customer engagement.
Despite its advantages, obstacles like high implementation costs, ethical concerns, and data privacy issues continue to hinder its full adoption. The findings offer valuable insights for utilizing AI to create innovative marketing strategies, while also addressing the challenges involved. The study highlights the need for ongoing adaptation, ethical considerations, and further research into AI-driven marketing practices.
Enhancing the workplace productivity: the Nexus of Organizational Culture and Policies in Hindustan Unilever Ltd
Authors: - Sridhar P , - Pougajendy S
Published: January 2025

The study aims to explore the relationship between organizational culture and policies in enhancing workplace productivity, with a specific focus on Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (HUL). Recognized as a global leader in the consumer goods industry, HUL is known for its innovative and employee-centric work culture. This project delves into how HUL's core cultural values— such as inclusivity, sustainability, and adaptability—are integrated with progressive policies that prioritize employee well-being, leadership development, and performance management. It examines how these factors create a supportive environment that fosters collaboration, innovation, and high productivity. The study also evaluates how HUL’s policies align with its long-term strategic goals, including sustainability initiatives and talent retention strategies, to maintain a competitive edge. Through qualitative and quantitative research methods, the project investigates the tangible outcomes of this synergy, such as improved employee engagement, higher retention rates, and enhanced organizational performance. Additionally, it highlights the importance of clear communication, training programs, and diversity initiatives in shaping a culture of excellence. By analyzing HUL’s approach, this research aims to provide actionable insights for organizations seeking to replicate similar models to optimize workplace productivity. The findings underscore the crucial role of a strong organizational culture, supported by effective policies, in achieving sustainable growth and fostering a thriving workforce
Integrated Marketing Communications: A strategy for business survival with reference to Hindustan Unilever Limited in Puducherry
Authors: - Roshini S , - Pougajendy S
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) in ensuring business survival, with a specific focus on Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL). By analyzing HUL's diverse marketing campaigns, this research explores how a well-coordinated IMC strategy can enhance brand awareness, customer engagement, and ultimately, drive business growth. The study delves into the key components of IMC, including advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and digital marketing, and assesses their impact on HUL's overall marketing performance. Additionally, the research highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing IMC in the dynamic Indian market. HUL's successful application of IMC demonstrates the power of a unified and consistent brand message across various channels. By leveraging traditional and digital media, HUL has effectively reached its target audience, built strong brand equity, and fostered customer loyalty. However, implementing IMC
requires careful planning, execution, and measurement. Challenges such as budget allocation, agency coordination, and measuring the impact of IMC can hinder its effectiveness. Nevertheless, IMC offers significant opportunities for businesses to enhance brand awareness, improve customer experience,
drive sales and revenue, and gain a competitive advantage. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, businesses must adapt their IMC strategies to stay relevant and connect with consumers in meaningful ways. By embracing the principles of IMC and leveraging emerging technologies, businesses can unlock the full potential of integrated marketing and secure their long-term success.
Challenges in Streaming ETL Pipelines for High-Frequency Data Ingestion and Real-Time Processing
Authors: - Shiva Kumar Vuppala , - Manohar Reddy Sokkula
Published: January 2025

The transition from traditional ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) pipelines to streaming ETL pipelines seeks to enhance the accessibility and usability of data by everyone in the organization, including non-technical organizational members. Traditional batch ETL pipelines, which process data at the end of a batch cycle, are ETL unsuitable for high-frequency data ingestion and real-time applications. Streaming ETL handles data in real-time as it is generated and accessed, allowing continuous processing of high-frequency data as it arrives. The paper analyzes the challenges in designing and implementing streaming ETL pipelines for high-frequency data ingestion and real-time processing. A review of existing literature led to the identification of the major streaming ETL challenges and their solutions. Some of the major challenges in streaming ETL pipelines include the ingestion of high-frequency data, achieving low-latency data transformation, recovering from faults, privacy and security, real-time data visualization, and availability of the required skills. Some strategies for addressing the challenges include backpressure and buffering, distributed messaging systems, windowing, lightweight serialization formats, checkpointing, idempotent operations, and watermarking. Organizations should address these challenges to unlock the full potential of streaming ETL pipelines
From Data to Insights: Using AI Tool to Improve Employee Involvement and Employee Tenure-Rane Madras
Authors: - Tamizhselvan V , - Pougajendy. S
Published: January 2025

Employee involvement and retention are crucial to organizational success. This study examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools can be leveraged to address challenges like attrition, skill gaps, and burnout. Focusing on Rane Madras as a case study, the research evaluates AI-driven analytics in enhancing employee satisfaction and tenure. Key findings indicate AI’s potential in predictive modelling, real-time feedback, and personalized employee development strategies. These insights can transform traditional HR practices into dynamic, data-driven approaches.
Analytical Review of Solid Waste Management in Jind City of Haryana
Authors: - D. S. Yadav
Published: January 2025

Solid waste management poses critical challenges in Jind City due to rapid urbanization and population growth, leading to uncontrolled waste accumulation and environmental deterioration. This study investigates the nature and implications of solid waste issues in Jind and proposes targeted interventions for sustainable waste management. This study is based on primary and secondary data. A comprehensive study in Jind City revealed widespread awareness of solid waste management issues through various channels such as public meetings, and media platforms. The study identifies important health-related problems attributed to solid waste accumulation, including respiratory issues and the spread of diseases like dengue and malaria. Environmental impacts such as temperature rise, pollution, and soil degradation are also of concern among respondents. Key recommendations for improving solid waste management in Jind include enhancing waste segregation, promoting recycling and composting, and implementing appropriate disposal methods. This study emphasizes the urgent need for coordinated efforts among municipal authorities, stakeholders, and residents to address solid waste challenges effectively. Jind City can alleviate environmental pollution, enhance public health, and achieve sustainable urban development by implementing targeted interventions and leveraging modern waste management technologies.
STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF NEEMGOLD ON FINGERLINGS OF COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: - G.Y. Dayananda , - Shivaraju , - Shilpa R
Published: January 2025

Neem (Azadirachta indica) is a medicinal plant of containing diverse chemical active substances of several biological properties. In the present study, the toxic effect of Neemgold to the fingerlings of Common carp Cyprinus carpio was evaluated. The aim of the present work was to study the toxic effects of Neemgold on the total protein, total carbohydrates, amount of cholesterol and sterols. The LC50 of Neemgold was estimated by Static renewal method. The Neemgold was 0.002ml/l, 0.0018ml/l, 0.0016ml/l, and 0.0014ml/l at 24h, 48h, 72h, and 96h respectively. The fish exhibited erratic swimming, loss of equilibrium, copious mucus secretion and hitting to the walls of test tubs prior to mortality while exposing long duration. During the present investigation we observed significant alterations in the total protein, total carbohydrates and amount of cholesterol and sterol contents in the tissue of Cyprinus carpio exposed to Neemgold. These results indicate that Azadirachtin exposure to the fish caused toxic effects.
Rise of Women Entrepreneurship in Digital Sector
Authors: - Preety Kshirsagar
Published: January 2025

Women entrepreneurs are self- employed individuals who establish their enterprise and contribute for economic activities. Digital sector consists of multiple online connections that take place across technologies such as mobile technology, various communication technologies, internet etc. Now a days, Women are engaged in many businesses due to various factors such as self- dependency, self-respect, career growth etc. Digital sector plays a vital role in encouraging entrepreneurship among women. The nearness of online platforms leads women to grab many opportunities from small sector businesses to large industries. Women having entrepreneurial talent and innovative thinking generally persuade small business or industry which results in economic development. Especially the South Mumbai's female entrepreneurs are focusing more on innovation, especially in fields like e-commerce, financial technology educational technology, and health-care technology. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between women entrepreneurial sectors and digital sector. This study focuses on factors influencing women entrepreneurship in digital era.
Sustainable Practices in Sales Distribution and Logistics A Case Study of Unilever
Authors: - Dr Maneesha Kaushik , - Dr. Savita Choudhary
Published: January 2025

Sustainability has become a key concern in all industries, and logistics and sales distribution are no exception. The growing importance of reducing environmental impact and improving social responsibility has prompted companies to incorporate sustainable practices into their logistics operations. This paper examines the role of sustainability in sales distribution and logistics, focusing on the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability. Key sustainable practices in logistics such as green transportation, energy-efficient warehousing, and reverse logistics are explored. The paper also highlights the challenges and opportunities companies face in adopting sustainable practices and discusses the impact of these practices on operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Compounding in Western Rengma
Authors: - RINKY BARUAH
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to describe compounding in Western Rengma which is one of the most prominent factors of word formation processes. Words in Western Rengma are formed with one bound root and one free form combined to create new words in Western Rengma, which operate as separate grammatical constructions. This paper will explore four types of compounding—endocentric, exocentric, co-ordinate, and attributive compounding to discuss the morphological properties of compounding in Western Rengma. Each of these types would then be further examined along with its subtypes.
One of the dialects of Rengma within the Tibeto-Burman (TB) language family's Angami-Pochuri group is Western Rengma Terüpvunyu, which is also the name of the dialect and community. The speakers of this dialect are found in the eastern Karbi-Anglong district of Assam, India.
Evergreen and New Challenges Confronting Young Lawyers
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: January 2025

The legal profession, renowned for its rigor and prestige, poses significant challenges for young lawyers entering the field. These challenges are a blend of "evergreen" issues, such as the pressure to demonstrate competence, and contemporary hurdles shaped by technological advancements, shifting client expectations, and evolving societal norms. The rapid integration of artificial intelligence and digital tools, while enhancing efficiency, necessitates continual upskilling to maintain relevance. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated skill gaps in courtroom advocacy and professional etiquette, leaving many young lawyers feeling unprepared. Compounding these pressures, the profession’s competitive culture often leads to burnout and mental health struggles. Addressing these issues requires legal institutions to adopt a forward-thinking approach, emphasizing mentorship, practical training, and adaptability. By fostering resilience and innovation, the legal community can equip young lawyers to navigate this multifaceted landscape successfully. Bridging traditional values with modern demands is vital for cultivating a dynamic, sustainable legal future.
Design and Build Uno Android-Based Heart Rate Detector to Support First Aid Performance at PMI Kebumen Regency
Authors: Marsudi Tangguh Dwi Sasongko  , Rini Suwartika
Published: January 2025

Abstract :
PMI is a humanitarian organization with legal entity status, governed by Law number 1 of 2018 concerning Red Cross activities, aimed at preventing, avoiding, and alleviating the suffering of war prisoners and disaster victims without discrimination of religion, nationality, race, skin color, group, gender, and political views. PMI also has the duty to transform its members into volunteers. This includes Disaster Preparedness and Response Volunteers, First Aid Training for Volunteers, Health Services, Community Welfare Services, and others. In community services, especially first aid services, PMI still requires more first aid equipment to support the performance of volunteers and their services. One such tool is used for emergencies, such as handling sudden cardiac arrest victims. This study developed a prototype heart rate detection device. This heart rate detection prototype is based on ATmega328. The sensor used is a Heartrate Sensor that functions to measure and detect heartbeats. Additionally, an ATmega328 Arduino Pro Mini microcontroller is used to process the incoming signals and display the heart rate per minute on an OLED screen. Based on tests conducted on 10 respondents, this heart rate detection prototype has an average relative error of 0.32% compared to the Elitech Mobile Fox 1 Pulse Oximeter.
 
Keywords : ATmega328, Heart Rate, Heartrate Sensor.
Israel-Turkish Relations
Authors: Kupreishvili Tamar , Kobaidze Nodar
Published: January 2025

In 1947, when the United Nations General Assembly announced the establishment Jewish state of Israel, it became an important issue in the relations between the neighbor and local states. The entire political-historical context was redefined by the period before and after Israel. Israel and Turkey created a new bond, designed by quite different ideas from the other Arab states, and the analyst Alan Makowski called it “a sense of Difference”. (Makovsky, 2019) It is important to note that the relationship between Israel and Turkey is complex and influenced by various factors, including regional dynamics, domestic politics, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While efforts have been made to mend ties, the relationship remains characterized by periods of cooperation and tension. The relationship's future trajectory will depend on the evolving political landscape and the willingness of both countries to engage in dialogue and find common ground.
Russo-Ukrainian Conflict and EU Energy Security
Authors: Trtoman Marko , Roško Marko , Musladin Marijana
Published: January 2025

The Russo-Ukrainian conflict has prompted a reform of the European Union’s energy policy, which had largely relied on the energy capacities of the Russian Federation. In this context, such heavy dependence has been identified as a security risk for the European Union, necessitating a shift toward alternative solutions. The aim of this research is to determine, through an analysis of selected media articles, how the consequences of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict have been a primary driver behind changes in the European Union’s energy policy. Using an analytical-interpretative approach, this study seeks to clarify the connection between the ongoing conflict and the energy security of the European Union. In this regard, the study will focus on examining how the current conflict influences media perspectives on EU energy security. Preliminary research reveals a significant amount of media content analysing the conflict through the lens of diversification efforts aimed at achieving a stable and sustainable long-term energy supply. This structured qualitative analysis of media articles highlights how the Russo-Ukrainian conflict has exposed vulnerabilities in EU energy security, primarily due to its dependence on Russian energy imports. Croatian media coverage reflects both the resulting geopolitical shifts and the EU's pressing need to adapt its policies.
Reading for The Future: Literacy Movement at SB Wira Damai Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Lasmiatun KMT , Istifaroh Siti
Published: January 2025

The Wira Damai Learning Studio in Selangor, Malaysia, is a non-formal educational institution that focuses on basic literacy for the children of Indonesian migrant workers. Through literacy-math teaching (calistung) activities and social skills development, the program aims to provide basic education for children who have difficulty accessing formal schools. With the support of volunteer teaching staff and KKN students, this activity also introduces children to relevant social values and life skills. The results showed a significant increase in children's basic literacy skills and selfconfidence. This article highlights the importance of this program as an educational model for the migrant community in Malaysia.
Penerapan Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan di PT BPR Dana Nagoya
Authors: Nelson Alden , Agatha Jennifer
Published: January 2025

Employee training and development is a very important investment for companies to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of training and development on improving employee performance at PT BPR Dana Nagoya by using qualitative data collection methods and primary data sources, specifically observation and interviews. The results of the implementation of this activity show that this training and development program not only improves employee performance, but also helps overcome the problem of external employee recruitment at PT BPR Dana Nagoya, and helps develop employee knowledge and abilities. Thus, this program will indirectly improve the overall performance of the company.
Strategi Atribut Produk dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Penjualan Pawon Mbak RU DSN. Ngloji, Magelang
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Sri , Proborini Ellen , Ismanto Fiderius , Mulyanto Kukuh , Hendriyanto Asepta , Husain Asy’ari Fajar , Effendi Meizar
Published: January 2025

Strategies for product attributes are crucial for increasing a company's attractiveness and competitive edge. According to observations, insufficient marketing and promotion elements continue to hinder the Pawon Mbak Ru company in Dusun Ngloji, Magelang, from optimizing sales performance. Therefore, in order to maximize product qualities and increase consumer appeal, a suitable technique is required to build a marketing strategy. The purpose of this study is to create and apply product attribute methods to enhance Pawon Mbak Ru's sales performance. As part of the marketing plan, promotional items including business banners, directional signs, logos, and stickers are created as part of a practical community service manner. The outcomes of this service demonstrate that Pawon Mbak Ru has a more efficient way to market their company to prospective clients and the local community by developing a variety of visual features. While logos and stickers provide the company image a sense of professionalism and distinctive appeal, business banners and directional signs assist make the business location more accessible. Overall, Pawon Mbak Ru's increased sales results in Dusun Ngloji, Magelang, have been supported by the application of this product attribute strategy, which has improved business attractiveness.
Malované portréty hudebních přátel Hugo Boettingera
Authors: Paulová Eva
Published: January 2025

Painted portraits of Hugo Boettinger’s musical friends

The painter, cartoonist and caricaturist Hugo Boettinger (1880–1934) had a deep friendship with Josef Suk and the members of the Czech Quartet, Václav Talich, Václav Štěpán and other musicians of the early 20th century. His love of music accompanied him from childhood and he and his wife hosted an interesting music salon in his apartment, and later his house. In addition to a number of well-known drawings, which he himself preferred to describe as cheerful rather than caricatures, he also painted many large-scale oil paintings of musicians as a renowned portraitist. They had a specific position in his portrait painting and were preceded by many studies, drawings and discussions with friends. They were not usually created as commissioned portraits, but from the painter’s own wishes, often as gifts. Respect and admiration for the violinist František Ondříček was one of the first impulses to paint. In the artist‘s estate we can find a number of drawings and studies for the preparation of two of his seminal group portraits – The Czech Quartet and the painting The Artist and His Friends. Not all of the paintings are known or publicly available today, some of them are even documented only by photographs, unfortunately in black and white. This article presents a biography of the artist, who will celebrate the one hundred and tenth anniversary of his death at the end of 2024, catalogues these paintings and traces their genesis in surviving studies, correspondence and other sources.
Emil Axman ve službách Národního muzea
Authors: Kabelková Markéta
Published: January 2025

Emil Axman in the Service of the National Museum

The musicologist and composer Emil Axman (1787–1949) was one of the most important figures in the history of the music collection at the National Museum. Emil Axman was hired in 1913 by the National Museum to serve in an auxiliary position in the library, but from the beginning he was entrusted with tasks requiring expertise including the administration and cataloguing of the sheet music collection. In 1915, he was hired to the permanent position of librarian. In 1946 Axman succeeded at getting an independent music department established, and he became its first director. He is the probable author of the music department’s collecting policy, published in 1948. Axman bore the lion’s share of responsibility for the amassing of the extensive sheet music archive at the National Museum from the second decade of the 20th century and for the development of a broadly conceived collection policy for the music department, but his death in 1949 prevented him from realising his plans. Nonetheless, with minor additions and adjustments, his conception is in operation to this day, having served as a good basis for the documentation of Czech musical culture from the Middle Ages to the present day. In 1937–1938 and in 1944 he was the director of the library at the National Museum, and in 1945–1946 he was the director of the National Museum as a whole.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan di Desa Tebas Sungai Kecamatan Tebas
Authors: Gindra
Published: January 2025

Public information is information that is produced, stored, managed, sent, and or received by a public body relating to the administration of the state. The focus of the problem in this research is how the application of Law No. 14/2008 on public information disclosure by the Village Government in Tebas Sungai Village, Tebas Sub-district, Sambas Regency. This type of research is qualitative research which is field research. The approach used in this research is empirical juridical. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the application of public information disclosure in Tebas Sungai Village has not been fully implemented, in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning public information disclosure, Information Commission Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning village public service standards, Regional Regulations and Sambas Regent Regulations. The obstacles and constraints in implementing the Law are the unavailability of a budget for village public information management in the Tebas Sungai Village Government, in addition to limited resources and facilities in supporting public information management. So that the village government is not maximized in implementing Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. XYZ dengan Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis
Authors: Al Aqsa Ucha , Andivas Marulan , Ismail Kurnia Wahyu
Published: January 2025

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the field of fabrication, particularly in cutting. At PT. XYZ, there is currently no specific program to reduce workplace accidents. The cutting division at PT. XYZ frequently experiences workplace accidents. Therefore, the aim of this research is to reduce the potential for workplace accidents by using Job Safety Analysis. The data collection techniques employed are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis use the principles of Job Safety Analysis and Fishbone tools. Based on the research results, it was found that there are five hazard categories: extreme, high, moderate, and low. There is one hazard at the extreme level: being struck by chips from the cutting activity. The high level consists of one hazard: being struck by cutting blade fragments. The moderate level has one hazard: material not matching capacity. The low level includes three hazards: slipping, being struck by falling material, and being hit by sparks. The proposed prevention measure is elimination, where the source of workplace hazards in the cutting process is completely removed. The second step, substitution, involves replacing tools or materials with ones that meet the standards in the cutting process. The third step, engineering controls, includes installing warning signs. The fourth step, administrative controls, involves preparing safety meetings before starting work and close supervision. The fifth step is using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Perencanaan Perbaikan Tata Letak Gudang Penyimpanan Material PT. DSV Solutions Indonesia dengan Metode Class Based Storage
Authors: Sajidi Wardana  , Mulyadi Agus , Satriardi Satriardi , Anggraini Denny Astrie
Published: January 2025

PT. DSV Solutions Indonesia is a logistics company facing challenges in efficient warehouse management. One area, Racking Outbound 1, holds the most Stock Keeping Units (SKU). However, materials are placed haphazardly, ignoring item types, leading to damage and difficulty locating materials, which increases search time. This study aims to improve efficiency by using the Class-Based Storage method to group materials and applying an Activity Relation Chart to plan a new layout based on facility proximity. High-frequency materials are placed in accessible areas, while low-frequency ones are stored farther away. This method reduces average search time by up to 57%, allowing operators to access materials faster, with fewer errors and reduced damage.