bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HARIDRADI GANA KWATHA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF STANYA KSHAYA W.S.R TO HYPOGALACTIA - A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Apila Nath M.K  , N.Sudhakar  , Sarojini Byadagi  , Binu.M.B
Published: December 2020

Stanya Kshaya is a common threat, especially with primiparous women and the incidence had been estimated to range from 23% to 63 % during the first 4 months after delivery. Emotional stress, anxiety and maternal illness are the various psychosomatic factors that influence the production of milk. A total 30 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected randomly selected. Haridradi Gana Kwatha, 48ml, two times a day, after food for a period of 30 days was given. They were followed up every 10th day for 40 days after intervention. Initially all were noted and changes in signs and symptoms in each follow up were observed and noted. Comparing all parameters, before treatment and after treatment the study revealed extremely statistically significant. Haridradi Gana kwatha has promising results in the management of all the parameters of Stanya Kshaya. Haridradi Gana kwatha has promising results in the management of all the parameters of Stanya Kshaya. Mandagni serving as Nidana of all diseases is corrected by the judicial usage of drugs which are having Deepaniya Pachana Guna. The correction of Atisantarpana leads to normalisation of Vata also. Hence the Preenana from the diet is assimilated properly by the Jatharagni.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SUTIKA PARICHARYA AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN MODERN ERA IN SAFE MOTHERHOOD
Authors: Sushma
Published: December 2020

Mortality and morbidity of mother are most challenging problems of our country. In our day to day life, we see many mothers complaining of increase in their physical problems like back-ache, anemia, joint pains and many other infections after puerperium. Frequent post-partum morbidity and its association with adverse perinatal outcome suggest the need for post-partum care in developing countries for both mother and baby. Lady after delivery of placenta is called as Sutika (puerperal woman). Sutikakala (duration of puerperium) is the period following childbirth during which all body tissues revert back approximately to a pre-pregnant state. Duration of this period varies according to different Ayurvedic classics. It is well known that certain psycho-somatic changes take place during Sutikakala such as loss of weight, loss of body fluid, lacerated genital tract, constipation, mental stress etc. Most of these changes lead to ati-aptarparpana (emaciation) of mother during Sutikakala. This status causes Vata-vriddhi which is responsible for different types of health problems such as puerperal sepsis, Stanyadushti (vitiated breast milk), anaemia, prolapse of uterus etc. According to Kashyapa Samhita, treatment of Sutika is as difficult as cleaning of unclean, tattered and old cloth. In olden days, ladies used to follow strict guidelines during early postpartum days i.e. in Sutikakala, which helped them for early recovery from stress and strain caused during delivery. It also improves the quality and quantity of breast milk and it also avoids various neonatal infections. Mothers who breast feed their babies are at low risk for breast cancer. In modern era due to changing lifestyle and Mithya aahaar-vihaar (abnormal dietetics and mode of Life), pregnant lady is usually prone to Vataprakopa. Many modern Sutika feel ancient guidelines during early puerperal days as age old and time consuming to follow. Hence, guided Sutika paricharya with logical use of classical referenced medicine would be the proper solution to avoid psycho-somatic disorders in order to promote early recovery of mother.
ANTI- PYRETIC ACTIVITY OF SRIRAMA RASA IN ALBINO RATS
Authors: Revathi L.R  , Binu.M.B  , Chaitra.L.V  , Jeevesh.K.B
Published: December 2020

Jwara appears as an independent disease and also as a Lakshana of various diseases. Because of this, it is the common health problem met within medical practice. That is why, Ayurveda gives much importance to Jwara and considered Jwara as Sarvarogaadhipati.

Abnormal food habits, style of living etc. factors disturb Jatharagni and health, which leads to Jwara and Vedana. Srirama Rasa is a unique herbo-mineral formulation explained in the Jwara Chikitsa Prakaranam of Bhaishajya Ratnavali having a multi- dimensional therapeutic action i.e., Ama jwara, Shoola, Vishtambha and Vata vikaras. It is a potent formulation having Shuddha Parada, Shuddha Gandhaka, ShuddhaJayapala Beeja and Maricha given Bhavana with Dantimoola kwatha.

Methodology: Raw materials were screened and collected and the formulation selected for the present study Srirama Rasa was prepared accordingly. Experimental study was conducted in 3 group of animals for Anti-pyretic study. Anti-pyretic study was done by Yeast induced pyrexia method in Albino rats.

Results: In Anti-pyretic study, a significant result was observed in standard group and trial group. But in standard group, it was more significant than control & trial group. In trial drug, a significant decrease in rectal temperature was observed from 5th to 6th hr, while in standard group it was from 2nd to 6th hr.

Conclusion: Srirama Rasa has demonstrated significant Anti-pyretic activity. This study has provided evidence base and given scope for clinical research.
A CLINICAL EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF GOMUTRA ARKA IN DUSTA VRANA
Authors: Manish Kumar Singh  , P. Ramesh Bhat  , Sweta Tyagi
Published: December 2020

Vrana chikitsha is very significant in field of Shalya tantra. Healing of Vrana is depends on many factors. Among them growth of microorganism play essential role to slow the process of healing. In Dusta Vrana to improve the healthy granulation and to reduce the colony count of microorganism specific Krimghna dravya is required for that in Shasthi upkrama under Krimighna karma Gomutra Arka is advised. Which has additional property of Lekhana and Ropana. Gomutra Arka is given importance in many oral classical formulation of Ayurveda to treat the Krimi, which is not evaluated for local application on Dusta Vrana yet.

Materials and Methods: A simple randomized controlled clinical study where 50 patients were equally divided as group A: Gomutra Arka (trial drug) and Group B: Povidone-iodine (standard drug) for 14 days. Observations and results: The study result revealed that Gomutra Arka proved to be better Antimicrobial agents than povidone-iodine with a highly significant p-value of 0.04 in comparison to 0.68. It was also established in the study that 10mlGomutra Arka proved to be more effective on different microorganisms that are Staphylococcus Aureus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Shigella, Salmonella, E. Coli, and Candida Albicans. Conclusion: The Gomutra Arka acts as an antimicrobial agent due to its property like Katu tikta kashya rasa which are Krimighna in nature by this inhibition of microorganism could happen also due to the Ushna tikshna and Kshara guna gives unfavorable environment for bacterial growth. The presence of constituents like copper, aurum, urea, ammonia further helps in antimicrobial activity. Therefore, Gomutra Arka can be used in regular practice as its available at a low cost, affordable and the study proves its efficiency over the Povidone-iodine controlled group.
ХАЛИЛЬ АЧЫКГЁЗ: ТЮРКОЛОГ И ФИННОУГРОВЕД
Authors: ТАГИРОВА фарида
Published: December 2020

Bu makalenin iki amacı var. Birincisi, sıradan bir insan, ilginç bir kişilik ve ünlü bir bilim insanı olarak Halil Açıkgöz hakkındaki kişisel fikri ifade etmektir. O, bir insan olarak hayat dolu, hayata bağlı ve mizah anlayışı yüksek ve olağanüstü bir irade sahibidir. Bir bilim adamı olarak ise Halil Açıkgöz, geniş bir bilimsel ilgi alanına sahiptir. Özel merakları, doğruluk konusundaki hassasiyeti, herhangi bir bilimsel probleme bütüncül, sistematik yaklaşımı ile farklılık göstermektedir. İkinci, biz onun bilimsel ilgilerine ve hayatının son on yılında ilgilendiği Fin-Ugor sahasındaki araştırmalarına dikkat çekmek istedik. Dolayısıyla, hem Rusya'da hem de yurtdışında geniş bir bilim insanı çevresi Halil Açıkgöz’ün Fin-Ugor özellikle de Mari ve Udmurt dilleri ile teorik ve pratik anlamda meşgul olduğunu, bu konularda bir dizi makale yayımladığını, uluslararası bilimsel toplantılara bildiri ile katıldığını, Marice-Türkçe sözlük hazırlamakla meşgul olduğunu bilmiyor. Makalede, son yıllarda Rusya'da yayınlanan eserlerinin bir bibliyografyası da verilmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında bu makale oldukça ilgi çekici olabilir. Halil Açıkgöz’den önceki Türk alimlerinin hiçbirinin Mari ve Udmurt dilleri,onların söz varlığı, etimolojisi ve gramer yapısı bir amaç doğrultusunda sistemli bir şekilde incelemediği; bu büyüklükte bir sözlük hazırlama girişiminde bulunmadığı düşünüldüğünde bu çalışmaların başlamasında öncü rol oynadığı ve Türkiye’de buna benzer ilk çalışmaları yaptığını ileri sürmek mümkündür. Böylelikle, sadece bir Türkolog olarak değil, aynı zamanda bir Fin-Ugor araştırmacısı olarak da bilimde önemli bir iz bırakmıştır.
LOCKE’UN TOPLUM SÖZLEŞMESİ HİPOTEZİ, HİPOTEZİN FELSEFİ-TARİHİ AÇIDAN ELEŞTİRİSİ VE GÜNÜMÜZ KOŞULLARINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Alp
Published: December 2020

Locke’un Hükümet Üzerine İki İnceleme adlı eserindeki; iktidarın kaynağının toplum olduğuna dair toplum sözleşmesi hipotezi ve bu hipotezi açıklarken oluşturduğu ihtilal teorisi, insan haklarının(tabii hukukun) yıllar süren mücadelesinin zafere ulaşmasına büyük katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu hipoteze göre Locke’un tabiat halindeki insanı; sosyal, ahlaklı ve akıl yoluyla kavradığı tabiat kanunlarının güdümünde, barış içinde yaşayan insandır. Devletleşmemiş bu nitelikteki insan topluluğu, kısmi çatışmalar ile bozulan barışın yani insanların tabii hukuka uymalarının teminatı ve cezalandırmanın kurumsallaştırılması amacıyla, toplum sözleşmesinin neticesinde devleti oluşturmuştur. İnsanlar devleti kurarken yalnızca cezalandırma yetkisini devlete devretmiş, tabii haklarını ise saklı tutmuşlardır. Tarihi gerçekler, Locke’un tabiat haline dair düşüncelerini kanıtlar niteliktedir. Lakin toplum sözleşmesi açısından, bazı istisnalar hariç aynı kanıya varmak mümkün değildir. Tabiat hali ve toplum sözleşmesinin günümüzdeki benzerleri uluslararası insan hakları metinleri ve yeni kurulan devletlerin kurucu anayasalarıdır. Locke’a göre sonraki insanlar, atalarının devleti kurarken yaptıkları toplum sözleşmesi ile bağlı tutulamazlar. Ancak açık olarak toplum sözleşmesine rızasını açıklayan kişiler, devletin uyrukluğundan çıkamayacaklardır. Modern dünyada ise toplum sözleşmesini reddederek tabiat haline dönüş mümkün görünmemektedir. Locke’un “olması gereken” devleti; kuvvetler ayrılığına ve genel iradeye dayanan, çoğunlukçu demokrasiye sahip, liberal bir hukuk devletidir. Locke’a göre tabii hakların tamamen devredildiği despotik iktidarlar, rızai iktidar olamayacaklarından meşru da değillerdir ve bunlara direnmek insanlık için bir ödevdir.
SEGURANÇA DE VOO:
Authors: Ricco Maria Filomena Fontes , De Almeida Madison Coelho
Published: December 2020

Segurança de Voo engloba vasta rede de procedimentos e processos, cuja coordenação internacional envolve os Estados-Membros signatários da Convenção de Chicago, a qual instituiu as bases da Organização de Aviação Civil Internacional (OACI ou ICAO), com base em parâmetros de segurança e eficiência entre países. Neste trabalho, é apresentada a situação do amplo contexto de Segurança de Voo e seu relacionamento com a acepção de Defesa. Se a aviação das Forças Armadas dos países signatários da OACI encontra-se sob normas próprias, no que tange à investigação e à prevenção de acidentes aeronáuticos. À aviação civil de tais nações cumpre, por meio dos entes reguladores próprios, extensa normalização demandada do organismo supranacional. No Brasil, são três os atores que interagem neste espectro, produzindo e regulando tal normalização: Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC), Departamento de Controle do Espaço Aéreo (DECEA) e Centro de Investigação e Prevenção de Acidentes Aeronáuticos (CENIPA); respectivamente responsáveis pela regulação da aviação civil, pelo controle do espaço aéreo e pela investigação e prevenção de acidentes aeronáuticos. O Gerenciamento do Risco é uma ferramenta aqui considerada, uma vez que se presta a levantar riscos e mitigá-los. A investigação e a prevenção de acidentes aeronáuticos não se encontram em detalhes nos documentos de defesa, os resultados do estudo indicam que a Segurança de Voo permeia o contexto de Defesa Nacional. As ações consideradas, notadamente as do CENIPA, consubstanciam-se como parte dos assuntos de defesa, até pelo fato de a aviação civil, que compartilha estruturas com a aviação militar, ser postulada como uma das expressões do Poder Aeroespacial.
AERONAVES REMOTAMENTE PILOTADAS: UM PROJETO ESTRATÉGICO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA INDÚSTRIA NACIONAL DE DEFESA
Authors: De Magalhães Bruno Barbosa Fett , Da Silva Francisco Carlos Teixeira
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho destina-se a ressaltar a importância para o Brasil do desenvolvimento do projeto de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (ARP) e suas repercussões para as expressões militar, econômica, política e científicotecnológica do Poder Nacional. A Estratégia Nacional de Defesa, alinhada à Política Nacional de Defesa, estabelece como diretriz a realização de investimentos para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias autóctones e de emprego dual. Nesse contexto, sobressai o Projeto de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (ARP), elencado como prioritário pelo Ministério da Defesa e pelo Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. Em relação às expressões militar e científico-tecnológica, será demonstrada a sua relevância no processo de modernização das Forças Armadas por meio da sua inserção nos respectivos projetos. Quanto à expressão econômica, será enfatizado o impacto dessa iniciativa no processo de reestruturação da Indústria Nacional de Defesa e os consequentes reflexos para a economia do Brasil. Por fim, no que tange à expressão política, será destacada a atualidade do projeto quanto ao atendimento às demandas operacionais do Departamento de Operações de Paz da Organização das Nações Unidas, vetor de projeção internacional do País. Assim, ao final, pretende-se demonstrar a importância e os benefícios, para o Brasil, da sua entrada no rol de países detentores dessa tecnologia.
Measures for the management of SARS-CoV-2 in Venezuela: An analysis from the data
Authors: Castro Victoria , Castro Julio
Published: December 2020

Since March 13, 2020, the COVID-19 virus has been
detected in Venezuela. The country had a situation
before the pandemic, where the notorious thing was
a very important weakness of the health system, a
compromised situation of hyperinflation and economic
precariousness in the last four years, and a tense
political situation. Although the growth of cases in
the first wave was not as intense as in other countries
in the region (probably related to their economic
precariousness), the impact it has had on hospitals and
national life has been very important. What is striking
about the State’s management has been a few policies
that are not very transparent, not very cohesive, and
very dispersed, which has made it difficult to interpret
and analyze the real impact on the epidemic. It is
likely that the difficulty in obtaining gasoline and an
extremely reduced economy in recent years have been
a negative incentive for the transmission of the virus in
the population as has been seen in the African continent
at this time. Despite this, vulnerability persists, the
capacity for improvement and the preparation of
hospitals has not been substantially modified yet. It
is estimated that the number of cases may increase
significantly and that consecutive waves may be
repeated and increase the impact that the virus has
had in other latitudes.
Financial management and satisfaction with life in colombians during confinement by COVID-19
Authors: Cudris Lorena , Olivella-López Giselle , Cuenca Silvia , Barrios Álvaro , Bonilla Nidia , Bustos Viviana , Russo Ana
Published: December 2020

The health emergency generated by COVID-19 has
led governments worldwide to take measures, in some
departments, and-or states more rigorously than in
others, to control morbidity and mortality through
measures of protection. The acquisition of services
and supplies at high costs, the closure of the productive
sector, and the obligation of confinement in most
sectors have negatively impacted the economy in the
state, business, and personal finances, affecting the
quality of life of the population. Objective: To describe
personal financial management and satisfaction with
life during confinement by COVID-19 in Colombia.
Method: A descriptive quantitative study was carried
out, in which 293 Colombians over 18 years of
age, from all regions of the country. The Financial
Management instrument and the Life Satisfaction
Scale were used. Data analysis was performed with
SPSS version 23 statistical software, using descriptive
statistics parameters such as absolute frequencies and
percentage graphs. Results: 66 % of the participants
do not have additional income to the main occupation,
39 % have not paid their obligations promptly during
confinement, 42 % consider that the economic situation
has worsened compared to the previous year and
state feel uncertain about financial commitments,
23 % of the sample stated that life circumstances are
not right, expressing not feeling satisfied and 38 %
require changing aspects of their lifestyle. Conclusion:
Colombians experience satisfaction, conformity with
what they have experienced in different aspects of life,
despite the financial crisis generated by COVID-19.
Buda’nın Ateş Vaazı Adlı Konuşması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SÜMER Necati
Published: December 2020

Budizm, Hinduzim’e tepki olarak ortaya çıkan bir inanç sistemidir. Buda, bu dinin kurucusudur. Budizm daha çok Buda’nın hayatı ve görüşleri çerçevesinde şekillenir. Özellikle Buda’nın vaazları bu dinin yayılmasını sağlayan önemli konuşmalardır. Bu çerçevede Ateş Vaazı Budistler arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ateş simgesi ile özdeşleşen bu vaaz, Budizm için bir kırılma eşiğidir. Bu vaazdan sonra yüzlerce keşiş Buda’nın yolunu izler. Genel olarak dini ve felsefi bir içeriğe sahip olan vaaz, keşişleri kurtuluşa davet eder. Buda bu vaaz aracılığıyla kendi yaşam serüvenini ve ulaştığı sonuçları takipçilerine anlatır. Budizm’in inanç hayatı hakkında derli toplu bilgiler veren Ateş Vaazı, insanın bu dünyada yanılma nedenlerini ortaya koyar. Arzu, tutku ve nefretin acılara neden olduğundan söz eder. Tenasüh sürecinin insanı yıprattığını dile getiren vaaz, keşişler için kurtuluş yolu olarak Nirvana’yı önerir. Buda incir ağacının altında Nirvana’ya ulaşır. Burada pişer ve hakikati keşfeder. Buda bu vaaz aracılığıyla takipçilerinin de pişerek olgunlaşmasını önerir. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmada önce Budizm’in kısa bir geçmişi sonra Buda’nın hayatına yer verildi. Böylece Ateş Vaazı’nın ortaya çıkma süreci ve zemini ele alındı. Son olarak bu vaazın neyi, nasıl anlattığı ve ne gibi mesajlar verdiği ortaya konuldu.
The Relationship Between Service Expectations and Service Quality in University Education
Authors: Minh Tran Hoang
Published: December 2020

Along with the rapid development of the scientific and technological revolution, the countries face many opportunities and challenges brought by globalization. Especially with Vietnam, a developing country, challenges are posed in many fields such as policy, infrastructure, labor, human resource education, information technology, finance. Creating high-quality human resources is urgent at present and in the future in Industry 4.0. However, the education of human resources in universities still has some limitations, and management levels have not adequately recognized the relationship between student service expectations about services that higher education institutions have. The study will provide. Therefore, this study will clarify the relationship between the two above problems in the university education environment.
Alat Ukur Kecepatan Angin Permukaan Air Laut Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo , Ruslinar Meli
Published: December 2020

The microcontroller is one technology that is developing so rapidly with various types and functions, one of which is Arduino Uno which can be used as a microcontroller for various functions in the field of electronics technology. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Modeling, Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic of Karawang in March-June 2020. The purpose of this study was to create a microcontroller-based sea surface wind speed measuring instrument. Based on the results of the acquisition of wind data using a fan simulation and natural wind gusts with different wind speeds in the field show a significant tool response. The results of the comparison of data recording between the results of research with the existing wind speed measuring instrument show that there is an average tool error of 3.24%, a relative error of 3.78%, and an instrument accuracy rate of 96.76%. Thus it can be said that the ability of the tool is able to record wind data with high accuracy.
QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY: A NEW APPROACH TO INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Sharma Rishi Dutt
Published: December 2020

Quantum cryptography is an emerging technology in which two parties can secure network Communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography was born in the early seventies when Steven wiesner wrote “conjugate coding”. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements
of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that, it is not possible to measure the quantum state of any system without distributing that system. The principle of photon polarization states that, an eavesdropper cannot copy unknownqubits i.e. unknown quantum states, due to no-cloning Theorem which was first presented by wootters andzurek in 1982.this research paper concentrates on the theory of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This research paper summarizes the current state of Quantum cryptography, and the real world application implementation of this technology and finally the future direction in which quantum cryptography is forwards
Differential Protection Strategies for Synchronous Motor :A Case Study
Authors: Mundkar J. R. , Suhasini S.D.
Published: December 2020

Three-phase synchronous motors are widely used in the industrial motor driven systems. Variable frequency drives (VFDs) which allow soft-start of motors produce PWM voltage. Numerical relays are used in the protection schemes of these high voltage motors. The location of current transformer (CT) is an important criterion in the protection circuit. Impact of harmonics and the location of current transformer in the motor starting circuit is analysed considering a case study. A suitable protection strategy recommended by IEEE for synchronous motor driven by VFD is presented.
Century religious preferences of adyg and display of them in the new century
Authors:   Maikop state technological university, Khuako F.N.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the religious problems of the contemporary adygе literature against the backdrop of centuries-old national preferences. Referring to the national policy existing in Russia today, the author determines the place of Adyge beliefs in it and proceeds to the works of contemporary authors (both prose writers and poets) on this field. Analytic-comparative study of the texts of N. Kuek, A. Psigusov, A. Makoyev, M. Tlekhas, S. Gutova helps F. Khuako draw certain conclusions about the current orientation of religion in literature.
The state and ways of development of rural areas
Authors:   FSBEI HE Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Kagermazov Ts.B. , Shahmurzov M.M. ,   FSBEI HE Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Kozhokov M.K. ,   FSBEI HE Kabardino-Balkarian SAU
Published: December 2020

The result of scientific work was the conclusion that the stabilization and improvement of the agro-industrial complex is impossible without the unity of interests and goals of state structures, agricultural producers, processing and selling enterprises. Sustainable rural development has become a priority policy of the state. It covers the social, economic and environmental aspects of the development of society. This is the primary task of the power structures of all levels in the sphere of the agro-industrial complex. Creating agricultural production cooperatives is the surest and only way to ensure the food security of the country, the socio-economic and political stability of society. State structures of regions, municipal areas need to intensify and manage the creation of conditions for the voluntary association of small and medium-sized forms of agribusiness into production cooperatives.
A DISCUSSION ON FACTORS AFFECTING STOCK
MARKET PRICES: THE PANDEMIC VIEW
Authors: PATEL JYOTI
Published: December 2020

The Coronavirus Pandemic has been one of the most devastating events mankind has been through. It remain
incurable for months before a vaccine was found and a sense of relief generated in the minds of human beings
around the world. The Covid-19 virus as named by W.H.O. led to lockdowns observed around the world countrywide. Countries later on came out of the lockdowns but still frequent number of coronavirus cases led to imposition
of lockdowns and curfews again and again of shorter intervals. The paper aimed at discussing the root cause of
greatest ever downfalls observed in the stock markets around the globe ends with a conclusion that factors like
increased technology, greater awareness, connectivity, sense of fear, perception, economic expectations, etc. have
been the major drivers to such sudden events.
LEITE DERRAMADO: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DO FIM DA NARRATIVA E DO DESCENTRAMENTO DO SUJEITO MODERNO
Authors: Torii Cristina Allegretti
Published: December 2020

Sob as rememorações confusas e fragmentadas do narrador Eulálio, a obra Leite Derramado (2009), de Chico Buarque, remete a uma reflexão acerca da derrocada de uma família tradicional brasileira e da situação de um senhor centenário que se encontra internado em um hospital público. Defendemos, neste artigo, que a narrativa desconexa de Eulálio resulta não apenas de sua idade avançada e da mudança social a que o narrador foi submetido ao longo da vida, como também de fenômenos ligados à ascensão da modernidade. Para fundamentar esta análise, valemo-nos da teoria de Walter Benjamin acerca do declínio da experiência e da extinção da narrativa, bem como do conceito de fragmentação das identidades desenvolvido por Stuart Hall. Procuramos, deste modo, compreender como o diagnóstico referente à supressão da narrativa e ao descentramento do sujeito estão presentes no narrador idealizado por Chico Buarque.
ÚRSULA NA CONTRAMÃO DO ROMANTISMO BRASILEIRO. UM ENSAIO DE ESTÉTICA COMPARADA
Authors: Silva Felipe Vale da
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa as intertextualidades de Úrsula (1859), de Maria Firmina dos Reis, ressaltando como a autora se valeu de princípios estéticos centrais do romantismo europeu para fins próprios de representação. Um tratamento detido do capítulo 1 do romance mostra uma substituição clara dos imperativos da cor local de Gonçalves de Magalhães e José de Alencar pela representação do que o Império do Brasil realmente era: mais do que um cenário inócuo de fauna e flora exuberantes, era uma terra historicamente manchada pela escravidão e pela tirania dos mandatários. Assim, Firmina dos Reis escreve o primeiro romance antiescravista brasileiro a partir dos desafios alencarianos de representação nacional; seu trabalho minucioso com teorias e ideias em curso a tornam uma inteligência inovadora dentro do romantismo.
MEMÓRIA, CONTROLE E HISTÓRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DE NACIÓN VACUNA (2017) DE FERNANDA GARCÍA LAO
Authors: Bueno Kelly Luciana , Guizzo Antonio Rediver
Published: December 2020

Em Nación Vacuna (2017), de Fernanda García Lao, a Argentina se encontra dividida. Dois anos após a vitória da Guerra das Malvinas, os soldados argentinos ainda não podem retornar para casa, uma vez que o inimigo, antes de sua retirada estratégica, envenenou em segredo as águas, derramando até a última gota do combustível argentino. Os que não morreram, tornaram-se vítimas da própria loucura. Com a possibilidade de contágio, os soldados, conhecidos como los envenenados de las M, permanecem isolados na ilha até que uma solução seja encontrada. Uma Junta é formada para governar o país, e algumas medidas se tornam necessárias, dentre elas, um projeto que promete a salvação da pátria argentina. A partir desse contexto percebe-se que, através de mecanismos biopolíticos e a declaração de um estado de exceção, o poder soberano se torna capaz de recriar a história argentina através da manipulação dos cidadãos. O controle da história serve, nesse caso, para administrar os afetos da população pelo governo, garantindo a coesão social necessária. Para compreender como, dentro da narrativa, o governo manipula a verdade e reformula a história do país, será utilizado como aporte teórico principal as considerações de teóricos como Giorgio Agamben e Michel Foucault.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Guizzo Antonio Rediver , Junior Pedro Leites , Dos Santos Maricélia Nunes
Published: December 2020

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Protocol: Triple Diamond method for problem solving and design thinking. Rubric validation
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Garcia-Sabater Julio J. , Garcia-Sabater Jose P. , Maheut Julien
Published: December 2020

There is a set of tools that we can use to improve the results of each of the phases that continuous improvement projects must go through (8D, PDCA, DMAIC, Double diamond, etc.). These methods use divergent techniques, which help generate multiple alternatives, and convergent techniques that help analyze and filter the generated options. However, the tools used in all those frameworks are often very similar. Our goal, in this research, is to develop a comprehensive model that allows it to be used both for problem-solving and for taking advantage of opportunities. This protocol defines the main terms related to our research, makes a framework proposal, proposes a rubric that identifies observable milestones at each stage of the model and proposes the action plan to validate this rubric and the model in a given context. The action plan will be implemented in a future research.
Criação musical na Era do Rádio:
Authors: Farias Raphael Fernandes Lopes , Valente Heloísa de Araújo Duarte
Published: December 2020

Este artigo é fruto da pesquisa de mestrado de um dos autores e visa apontar os maestros arranjadores das rádios e gravadoras como peças-chave na produção fonográfica entre as décadas de 1940 e 1950, no Brasil. Verifica-se o protagonismo de Radamés Gnattali no cenário da época, seguido de outros nomes como Guerra-Peixe, Lyrio Panicalli, Leo Peracchi, Nicolino Coppia, Osvaldo Borba, Guaraná e Enrico Simonetti. Estes maestros estão relacionados à criação de um gosto estético no processo de composição dos arranjos e orquestrações das canções, o que terá implicações nas performances artísticas. Este texto aponta dados sobre a produtividade destes profissionais da música e sua relação estreita com o trabalho de alguns intérpretes. Para se chegar a estes resultados foram consultadas pesquisas feitas nos acervos da Rádio Nacional e Rádio Record, listas de canções de sucesso – hit parades, capas de disco e notas de imprensa. Conclui-se que o trabalho destes músicos acabou por formular um panorama estético-midiático na paisagem sonora do período.
Textos de ciência em ambiente digital:
Authors: Da Costa Verônica Soares , Cruz Luana Luana Teixeira de Souza
Published: December 2020

O artigo se propõe a um percurso metodológico qualitativo e exploratório nos sites Nexo e Vox, categorizados como jornais nativos digitais, com o objetivo de selecionar textualidades produzidas e distribuídas em torno do tema das vacinas. Buscamos identificar, a partir dos critérios de reconcepção de cadeia de valor da informação apresentados por Furtado (2006), como e se ocorre a circulação da temática nos sites e, também, nas redes sociais digitais dos veículos. A análise do fluxo de informações encontrado indicou uma relação textual entre os fenômenos da vacinação e do movimento antivacinação, que pode ser classificado como um novo tipo de controvérsia midiatizada. O fluxo de informações também permite observar o potencial de propagabilidade dessas textualidades, a partir de atributos incorporados aos textos para incentivar o engajamento por meio de comentários, curtidas e compartilhamentos, que expressam e põem em visibilidade ações, opiniões e pontos de vista sobre a vacinação.
Experiências com reportagens multimídia em um jornal nativo digital:
Authors: Lenzi Alexandre
Published: December 2020

As nove reportagens da seção “Especial” do jornal nativo digital Nexo, publicadas em 2018, são analisadas por meio de pesquisa exploratória descritiva, complementada com levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema. No estudo do material, buscou-se identificar características próprias do gênero jornalístico e, principalmente, outras surgidas ou potencializadas pelo fato de os especiais serem publicados on-line, tendo como base elementos do webjornalismo identificados em trabalho organizado por João Canavilhas (2014). Desta forma, identificam-se que qualidades como hipertextualidade, multimidialidade e memória aparecem em evidência no Nexo, enquanto a interatividade, a personalização e a ubiquidade surgem com menos intensidade do que poderiam, considerando o potencial próprio de um nativo digital.
Jornalismo, consenso e corrupção:
Authors: Ijuim Jorge Kanehide , De Oliveira Cândida
Published: December 2020

O papel do jornalismo diante da judicialização da política é o tema abordado neste estudo ensaístico de caráter interdisciplinar que procura refletir sobre relações e tensões entre Imprensa e Judiciário na formação de consensos e percepção da política. A partir de indícios das coberturas do caso Lava Jato na imprensa brasileira, mainstream e alternativa, são abordadas questões sobre a retórica do “Quarto Poder” e as fontes de informação na formação da agenda pública. Tais aspectos indicam conflitos velados e desvelados no exercício do jornalismo que, na via da judicialização, reforçam o consenso da corrupção e a deslegitimação da política.
Elaboration of New Viewing Modes in CATIA CAD for Lighting Simulation Purpose
Authors: Birukov Elissey , Voloboy Alexey , Denisov Eugene
Published: December 2020

During integration of lighting simulation systems into CATIA CAD often are needed additional view modes initially absent in this CAD. This article describes adding such view modes directly in CATIA workspace window using CATIA’s native CAA RADE programming environment. Adding these new view modes can significantly simplify user’s preparation of data for lighting simulation. Here the following additional view modes are mentioned: geometry tessellation to triangular meshes (in the wireframe mode), heat map dis-play of the optical values distribution over the scene, and spherical panorama preview. In the paper the problems which may occur while trying to redraw the additional data in real time are described and possible ways of solving or by-passing them are proposed. Using the new display modes provides a possibility of tuning some scene parameters and viewing preliminary results immediately while rendering of such scenes may take several hours. Such additional functionality can significantly increase the modeling process.
Decentering the Status Quo : The Rhetorically Sanctioned Political Engagement of Groen van Prinsterer
Authors: Schlebusch Jan Adriaan
Published: December 2020

Abstract In his strategic political positioning and engagement in the nineteenth century, Groen van Prinsterer looked towards both the past and the future. Rhetorically, he appealed to the past as a vindication of the truth and practicality of his anti-revolutionary position.
He also expressed optimism for the success of his convictions and political goals in the future. This optimism was reflected in the confidence with which he engaged politically, despite experiencing numerous setbacks in his career. Relying on the phenomenological-narrative approach of David
Carr, I highlight the motives and strategies behind Groen’s political activity, and reveal that the past and the future in Groen’s narrative provide the strategic framework for his rhetoric, and the basis for his activism. I accentuate how the emphasis of his narrative shifts away
from the status quo and thus enables a type of political engagement that proved historically significant for the early consolidation of the Dutch constitutional democracy.
An Intellectual Approach to Design Personal Study Plan via Machine Learning
Authors: Zhang Shiyuan , Gunnell Evan , Chang Marisabel , Sun Yu
Published: December 2020

As more students are required to have standardized test scores to enter higher education, developing vocabulary becomes essential for achieving ideal scores. Each individual has his or her own study style that maximizes the efficiency, and there are various approaches to memorize. However, it is difficult to find a specific learning method that fits the best to a person. This paper designs a tool to customize personal study plans based on clients’ different habits including difficulty distribution, difficulty order of learning words, and the types of vocabulary. We applied our application to educational software and conducted a quantitative evaluation of the approach via three types of machine learning models. By calculating cross-validation scores, we evaluated the accuracy of each model and discovered the best model that returns the most accurate predictions. The results reveal that linear regression has the highest cross validation score, and it can provide the most efficient personal study plans.
Towards Assessing Critical Infrastructures’ Cyber-Security Culture During COVID-19 Crisis: A Tailor-made Survey
Authors: Georgiadou Anna , Mouzakitis Spiros , Askounis Dimitrios
Published: December 2020

This paper outlines the design and development of a survey targeting the cyber-security culture assessment of critical infrastructures during the COVID-19 crisis, when living routine was seriously disturbed and working reality fundamentally affected. Its foundations lie on a security culture framework consisted of 10 different security dimensions analysed into 52 domains examined under two different pillars: organizational and individual. In this paper, a detailed questionnaire building analysis is being presented while revealing the aims, goals and expected outcomes of each question. It concludes with the survey implementation and delivery plan following a number of pre-survey stages each serving a specific methodological purpose.
Kinematics and Energetics of A Solar Jet from NOAA Active Region 12297
Authors: Joshi Reetika , Chandra Ramesh
Published: December 2020

In this article, we have presented the study of a solar jet on March 14, 2015 recorded from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) satellite. The jet was observed from the solar active region NOAA AR 12297. We have discussed the dynamics and calculated the various possible energy contents of the observed jet. The estimated total energy flux liberated during the jet ejection was 2.1 x 107 erg cm-2 s-1
.
Statistical Study of North-South Asymmetry during Solar Cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24
Authors: Kumar Raj , Chandra Mathpal Mahesh , Pande Bimal , Pande Seema
Published: December 2020

North-south asymmetry has been a significant aspect exhibited by various solar activity
parameters of the Sun. In this work we have statistically analyzed soft X-ray (SXR) flares during the period Jan 1981 to Dec 2016 for four different solar cycles (SCs) covering cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24. We have presented the class wise (B, C, M & X) variation of SXR flares for these SCs. SXR flare activity is lowest in solar cycle 24 as compared to cycles 22 and 23. It is shown that M class activity continuously decreased from SC 21 to 24. X and C class flares show higher activity in SC 22 and 23 as compared to SC 24, whereas B class flare activity is higher for SC 23. We have also studied the north-south (N-S) asymmetry of SXR flares for SCs 21, 22, 23 and 24. Our study revealed that during SCs 21, 22 and 23 the
flare activity was more pronounced in the Southern hemisphere. However, the flare activity was equally distributed between the northern and southern hemispheres for SC 24
Dependence of Rainfall on Solar Activity Features
Authors: Chandra Mathpal Mahesh , Pande Bimal , Pande Seema
Published: December 2020

In the present paper, we have studied the statistical analysis between all India homogeneous rainfall (RF) with sunspot number (SN) during 1900-2014 (115-year period). We have calculated correlations coefficient of rainfall with sunspot number (SN) for annual and seasonal months: January, February (JF); March April May (MAM); June July August September (JJAS) and October November December (OND) and we have obtained high correlation ranging between 0.75 to 0.95. Our results show that rainfall is strongly influenced by sunspot number. Our study also indicates that occurrence of solar
activity features play an important role for variability of rainfall.
Orbits of Open Star Clusters NGC 6067, NGC 2506 ANG IC 465
Authors: Rangwal Geeta , Yadav R. K. S. , Durgapal Alok K.
Published: December 2020

The studies of the orbits of star clusters are very important to understand the evolution of these objects. The survival or dissolution of star clusters in galactic tides within which they orbit depends on their orbit history. The orbits of three galactic clusters namely NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 are calculated using newly available proper motion data taken from GAIA data. These orbits are traced backwards in time which is equal to the age of the clusters. The main parameters of the orbits such as eccentricity, apogalactic distance and perigalactic distance are calculated.
Retrieved wind speed from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2
Authors: Nelson Robert R. , Eldering Annmarie , Crisp David , Merrelli Aronne J. , O'Dell Christopher W.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Satellite measurements of surface wind speed over the ocean inform a wide
variety of scientific pursuits. While both active and passive microwave
sensors are traditionally used to detect surface wind speed over water
surfaces, measurements of reflected sunlight in the near-infrared made by the
Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) are also sensitive to the wind speed. In
this work, retrieved wind speeds from OCO-2 glint measurements are validated
against the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-2 (AMSR2). Both sensors are
in the international Afternoon Constellation (A-Train), allowing for a large number of
co-located observations. Several different OCO-2 retrieval algorithm
modifications are tested, with the most successful being a single-band
Cox–Munk-only model. Using this, we find excellent agreement between the two
sensors, with OCO-2 having a small mean bias against AMSR2 of
−0.22 m s−1, an RMSD of 0.75 m s−1, and a correlation coefficient of 0.94. Although OCO-2 is restricted to clear-sky measurements, potential benefits of its higher spatial resolution relative to microwave instruments include the study of coastal wind processes, which may be able to inform certain economic sectors.
Coastal gradients in False Bay, south of Cape Town: what insights can be gained from mesoscale reanalysis?
Authors: Jury Mark R.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Mesoscale datasets are used to study coastal gradients in the
marine climate and oceanography in False Bay, south of Cape Town. Building
on past work, satellite and ocean–atmosphere reanalyses are used to gain
new insights into the mean structure, circulation and meteorological features.
HYCOM v3 hindcasts represent a coastward reduction of mixing that enhances
stratification and productivity inshore. The mean summer currents are
westward 0.4 m s−1 along the shelf edge and weakly clockwise within False
Bay. The marine climate is dominated by southeasterly winds that accelerate
over the mountains south of Cape Town and fan out producing dry weather.
Virtual buoy time series in December 2012–February 2013 exhibit weather-pulsed
upwelling in early summer interspersed with quiescent spells in late summer.
Intercomparisons between model, satellite and station data build confidence
that coupled reanalyses yield opportunities to study air–sea interactions in
coastal zones with complex topography. The 0.083∘ HYCOM reanalysis
has 16 data points in False Bay, just adequate to resolve the coastal
gradient and its impacts on ocean productivity.
Aberrant Lymphatic Drainage of Primary Invasive Lobular Carcinoma with Concurrent Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Rina Won , Denney Emily
Published: December 2020

Background: Lymphatic spread of breast cancer is currently well understood and can be assessed in breast cancer patients through the use of lymphatic mapping with sentinel node biopsy, CT, PET.

The Case: Here we present a case report of a 73-year-old female with two distinct primary carcinomas, right-sided invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast and left-sided adenocarcinoma of the lung. We also discuss the predictable and unpredictable lymphatic drainage of the lobular carcinoma, including ipsilateral drainage to the axillary chain and suspected contralateral hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastasis.

Conclusion: The unique lymphatic spread of breast cancer, in this case, emphasizes the use of lymphatic mapping for the staging of disease and staining biopsied tissue samples for tumor markers to guide treatment. Additional anatomic research in this patient or supporting reported cases are needed to determine the frequency and cause of aberrant lymphatic drainage of primary invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast.
The Negative Correlation of Spice Intake and Colorectal Cancer: A Statistical Analysis of Global Health Databases
Authors: Mani Shinjit , Pramanik Nathan , Rao Deeksha , Sharma Stuti , Akhmetov Timur
Published: December 2020

Background: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) has multiple risk factors and depends highly on diet. Positive associations of red meat and processed meat intake and CRC have been proven, but no research has been conducted on the relation of spice intake and CRC risk. Various in-vitro studies have demonstrated the anticancer activity of chemicals present in spices, which is the main driving force for our statistical analysis.

Methods: We analyzed Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations (FAO) database, and Global Dietary Database (GDD) using Pearson correlation statistics to find any significant correlation, mainly between spice intake and CRC risk. Data from 1990 to 2013 of 100 countries was collected for the analysis. Twenty-three-year average values (±SD) were calculated for CRC risk, spice, red meat, processed meat, vegetable, and fruit intake. CRC risk is taken as dependent variable whereas all other were independent variables. All variables were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. Results with p<0.05 were further analyzed using regression analysis.

Results: Pearson correlation showed that spice intake had a significant negative correlation (r= -0.301, p=0.002) whereas red meat (r= 0.722, p<0.001) and processed meat (r= 0.339, p<0.001) had a significant positive correlation with CRC risk.

Conclusion: Significant negative correlation between spice intake and CRC risk indicates that higher spice intake can be preventive against cancer and possibly decrease the risk of colorectal cancer in populations with higher CRC risk.