bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa persatuan di era globalisasi
Authors: Andreas Riki Daniel Sihombing  , Aswin Sianturi  , Fasca Kristiani Butar-Butar  , Muhammad Surip
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Indonesian in a unifying context in the era of globalization, using a literature review method. In this era of globalization, Indonesian, as the national language and language of the unity of the Indonesian nation, has a crucial role in uniting people with diverse ethnicities and cultures. This role is increasingly important in the era of globalization, where many people now use foreign languages ​​or slang in daily communication. There is a lot of use of slang in everyday language. The large number of uses of slang in everyday conversations does not eliminate the use of Indonesian, but the meaning and use of good, polite and courteous Indonesian in everyday life becomes blurred. Indonesian is not only a means of communication, but also a means of unifying and strengthening national identity. The conclusion of this research is that Indonesian has an irreplaceable role in uniting the nation. Mastery of Indonesian helps people to become effective communicators, able to convey ideas clearly and understand the various nuances of communication. Therefore, the role of Indonesian, especially in this era of globalization, is very important to ensure that people have a solid foundation in communicating in local and global contexts.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Mind Mapping Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Siantar Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Hanisa Hanisa  , Rosmawaty Harahap
Published: October 2024

This study aims to, (1) To find out the skills of writing procedural texts without using the mind mapping method in class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Siantar in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. (2) To find out the skills of writing procedural texts using the mind mapping method in class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Siantar in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. (3) To find out the effect of the mind mapping method on the skills of writing procedural texts in class VII students of Siantar 1 Middle School in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The population in this study was students from VII SMP Negeri 1 Siantar with a sample size of 30 students using the Mind Mapping method. The instruments used in this study were writing procedural text contents, writing procedural text structures, writing procedural text writing rules and language features of procedural texts. The method used in this research is one group pretest-posttest. Data analysis techniques use analysis requirements tests, normality tests, and hypothesis tests. The research results during the pretest obtained an average of 60.47, and were included in the sufficient category. Meanwhile, the results of the posttest research obtained an average score of 88 and were included in the very good category. Through testing the hypothesis, namely tcount > ttable, namely 8.5047 > 2.0484, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the use of the Mind Mapping method on the Writing Skills of Procedure Text in Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Siantar.
Hubungan Frekuensi Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Fabel Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tigalingga
Authors: Yolanda Ginting
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the relationship between the frequency of use of regional languages and the ability to write fable texts for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Tigalingga. The population of this study was all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tigalingga with a total of 311 people. Sample determination was carried out using simple random sampling. The method used in this research is correlational research. The instruments used are questionnaires and tests. The average score obtained by students through distributing questionnaires was 71.41 and the average score in writing fable texts was 71.58. The results of data analysis in proposing a hypothesis show that tcount is 5.06, then look at the significance level α = 0.05 with df= n-k = 34-1 = 33, and obtain ttable 1.69. So it can be concluded that tcount is greater than ttable, namely 5.06 is greater than 1.69. Thus the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a relationship between the frequency of use of regional languages and students' ability to write fable texts.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pakkat Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Santri Tenjun Boa Siringoringo  , Eben H Telaumbanua  , Andrianus Nababan
Published: October 2024

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of audio-visual media in Christian Religious Education learning on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of audio-visual media in Christian Religious Education learning on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. Descriptive and inferential quantitative research methods. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 152 people. Random sampling (random sampling) was 35% of the total population, namely 53 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.501>rtabel(n=53)=0.297 and tcount=4.134>ttable(n-2=51)=2.000 shows that there is a relationship between the use of audio-visual media in Christian Religious Education learning and interest studying class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test shows that the magnitude of the effect is 25.10%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=16.794>Ftable(n-2=51)=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the use of audio-visual media in Christian Religious Education learning on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar Pada Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Christina Ginting  , Rusmauli Simbolon  , Senida Harefa  , Masniar Sitorus
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative research method with inferential statistical approach. The population is all class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 academic year totaling 109 people and a sample of 40 people was determined, namely class X TBSM using Purposive Sampling technique. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of data analysis show that student interest in learning Christian Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2022/2023 academic year is 64.06% and with an average of 2.56 < 2.60 is in the unfavorable category. This data is corroborated by conducting a t test (significance) where the tcount < ttable (α = 0.05; dk = n-2 = 38) is -0.045 < 1.684. Thus Ha is rejected and H0: Analysis of Factors Causing Low Student Learning Interest in Christian Religious Education Subjects in Class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 Academic Year < 2.60 of the expected is accepted.
Bullying Dan Hate Speech Pada Mahasiswa MPI
Authors: Fazli Abdillah  , Aqilla Syafah Marwah Pohan  , Eka Susanti
Published: October 2024

The increasing number of cases of bullying and hate speech from year to year means that this case can be called one of the social problems in Indonesia. This is because bullying behavior and hate speech have many negative impacts on all parties involved, especially the victims. This research aims to look at the phenomenon of cyberbullying and hate speech among MPI students. Various research results show that the impact of bullying felt by victims can hinder various aspects of the development of teenagers who are targets of bullying. The research approach used is qualitative research with a focus on analyzing students in the MPI environment. The research results show that bullying can have a serious impact on MPI students, namely disrupting the learning process, reducing learning motivation, damaging mental well-being, and affecting the quality of their academic experience. Therefore, an anti-bullying program is needed that involves cooperation between students, academic staff and the authorities in creating a supportive environment so that victims feel comfortable seeking help from their environment.
Analisis Perkembangan Masa Bayi
Authors: Violla Wulandari  , Padilatul Ilmi  , Linda Yarni
Published: October 2024

The research aims to analyze the understanding of emotional development in babies, how cognitive development in babies is, what the risks or dangers are to babies, and what are the implications of infancy development in counseling services. The research method used in this research is library research. It is a search and research of literature by reading and reviewing various journals. Data collection techniques use library research in the form of books, journals and other studies. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that babies' emotions are very susceptible to habituation, there are several differences in this pattern and also in the stimuli that cause it. development of understanding. Infant perception through sensory explanations. Like babies looking, feeling, smelling, and painting all objects within their reach. Maturation during infancy usually occurs through direct experience with the environment and interaction with objects and people around them. Dangers during infancy can be physical dangers and psychological dangers. Physical dangers such as excessive crying, it could also be a baby suffering from brain damage or other birth defects. And psychological dangers such as emotional dangers, this usually occurs because a lack of love from parents towards the baby can give rise to unstable emotions in the baby. The implication of development during infancy in counseling services is to ensure the baby's development and provide services according to the baby's condition.
Pentingnya Penyesuaian Kurikulum Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Disekolah Dasar
Authors: Yessi Gusmiati  , Serli Septi Munawaroh  , Ika Nadia  , Opi Andriani
Published: October 2024

The research approach uses descriptive qualitative using the case study method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the study are based on data analysis and observations in the field, namely: The First, Curriculum planning and learning of inclusive education begins with making syllabus, lesson plans, and PPI.. Second, Organizing the curriculum and learning of inclusive education starts with grouping and dividing the tasks for the implementers of curriculum and learning plans, Third, the implementation of the curriculum and learning of inclusive education in children with special needs has a special service program for each student's suitability according to the RPP and PPI that has been prepared. Fourth, Curriculum evaluation and learning of inclusive education is carried out by providing a review of the ongoing implementation process and the results of assessments of the curriculum and student learning.
Analisis Kebutuhan E-Modul Biologi Terintgrasi Nilai Imtaq Pada Materi Sistem Pertahanan Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Dhiyah Maharani  , Siti Robiah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out information about the needs of teachers and students in student learning on the material of the human body's defense system. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Pekanbaru using a qualitative descriptive method using a population of 35 students from class XI MAN 2 Pekanbaru and using a sample of 10 students from class XI MAN 2 Pekanbaru. The instruments used were teacher and student interviews and documentation. analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. Descriptive statistical analysis techniques are statistics that describe or describe an object that has been examined from the sample or population data obtained. The results of this research are obtained from teacher interviews that teachers have not used e-modules integrated with IMTAQ values ​​and only use learning media in the form of books and videos that are in accordance with the material and results from student interviews, it was found that interest in studying biology was very high and some stated that they had already used e-modules, differing in opinion from teachers who had never used e-modules and it turned out that students only used e-modules when studying at home. . Researchers concluded from the needs analysis that teachers and students need integrated e-modules with IMTAQ values.
Bahasaku Bahasamu: Eksplorasi Bahasa Anak Muda Zaman Now
Authors: Rahma Allya Riady  , Nesti Yusmia Rahma  , Bagastya Fikriansyah Ramadhan
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the phenomenon of language use by young people in the contemporary era. Through qualitative research combining pragmatic and sociolinguistic theories, we explore various aspects of the language used by young people today. The language used by young people today is a reflection of cultural changes and social trends that affect the way they communicate.In this article, we outline the variety and creativity found in youth language, including the use of slang words, popular terms. Our analysis includes the social context that drives the development of this language, as well as its impact on youth understanding and identity. In addition, the article discusses the potential positive and negative impacts of the evolution of youth language on interpersonal communication and how this language reflects changing values in society. In an effort to understand and appreciate the dynamics of youth language, we invite readers to reflect on the importance of language adaptation in keeping up with the times.
Analisis Deiksis Cerpen dalam Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nur Saidah  , Ras Tuti Analiah  , Ananda Putri Risang Ayu  , Wiwik Fitriyani  , Arif Setiawan  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Dyah Prabaningrum
Published: October 2024

This research examines deixis in short stories in Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XIII Kurikulum Merdeka, which aims to identify and describe deixis, which is divided into personal, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. The method used is a qualitative and pragmatic descriptive approach, with the data source being short stories in the Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka. The analytical method in this research is the agih method, which uses data in the form of fragments of words and phrases contained in the short story "Kotak Sulap paman Tom and Parki dan Alergi Telur". Data was collected using reading, note-taking, analysis, and classifying techniques based on type. Data analysis was carried out using the Agih method. This research obtained 10 person deixis, 33 time deixis, 13 place deixis, 121 discourse deixis, and 10 social deixis. It is known that discourse deixis is used more often in short stories, with the highest number among other deixis. The benefits of this analysis can be used as a reference regarding deixis and to find out the use of deixis in literary works in the form of short stories.
Students Response to Hybrid Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Andy Endra Krisna
Published: October 2024

Hybrid learning has emerged as a significant strategy in higher education, combining face-to-face learning with technology. Theoretical discussions on hybrid learning involve an understanding of contemporary learning concepts, such as constructivism, active learning, and humanistic approaches. The integration of technology in the learning process is seen as a key element for creating a holistic and student-centered learning experience. Instructional design principles, motivation theories, and understanding online learning concepts are also important in understanding the dynamics of hybrid learning. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach which purpose is to analyze students’ response to hybrid learning in higher education. The students in this research are the first semester students at Widya Karya Catholic University who are taking an English subject. Hopefully that this research gives a significant contribution to the development of pedagogical thinking and the practical application of hybrid learning in higher education institutions.
Estudio correlacional entre Regulación Emocional y Afrontamiento a la Muerte en el personal de salud pública
Authors: Carbonel Torres Milagros , Hernández Enríquez Katherine Rossmery
Published: October 2024

En el  estudio, se investigó el vínculo entre Regulación Emocional (RE) y Afrontamiento ante la Muerte (AM) en el personal médico de un Hospital Nacional en Lambayeque. Para ello, se emplearon el Cuestionario de Autorregulación Emocional adecuado para Perú y la Escala de Bugen de Afrontamiento a la Muerte, también adaptada al contexto peruano como evaluación preliminar. Los resultados indican que el 14,07% de los participantes tiene un alto grado de RE, el 69,63% muestra un nivel medio y el 16,30% presenta un nivel bajo. En cuanto al AM, el 5,9% tiene un nivel bajo, el 83,0% muestra un nivel medio y el 11,1% presenta un nivel alto. Se establece que no hay una correlación significativa entre ambas variables, como lo demuestra el coeficiente de correlación y el grado de significancia de 0,967.
Las Metodologías Activas por medio de las Tics, Para Disciplinas Transversales.
Authors: Cayuqueo Curriñir Luis Alberto
Published: October 2024

El proyecto busca mejorar el aprendizaje de las experiencias de práctica de los/as estudiantes de la facultad de educación, a través de la implementación de un Portafolio Digital que genere interacción, retroalimentación y evaluación sistemática entre actores de una comunidad de aprendizaje integrada por estudiantes, tutor/a y docente IACC, dando mayor dinamismo y participación, por medio de una investigación cualitativa de diseño de estudio de caso. Su implementación en el aula implicó etapas de inducción en la plataforma Padlet, planificación de momentos de interacción colaborativa y seguimiento de su utilización. Para la evaluación de la implementación se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada a tutores/as y se realizó un grupo focal con estudiantes, información analizada por la técnica de análisis de contenido permitiendo una categorización e interpretación de las fortalezas y oportunidades de mejora de esta herramienta digital. Luego se elaboró a partir de referentes teóricos, Contreras y Zúñiga (2019), una matriz de análisis de la retroalimentación. Los resultados de la implementación dan cuenta que la estructura del portafolio facilita su navegación, el seguimiento y revisión, permitiendo la relación entre los diferentes actores de la práctica. Dado lo expuesto, se valora el portafolio como un espacio de interacción colaborativa, que favorece la retroalimentación y facilita los procesos de reflexión y colaboración. Sin embargo, existen oportunidades de mejora en cuanto a: sistematización de los procesos de retroalimentación y de interacción colaborativa especialmente entre tutor/a y estudiante potenciando el trabajo autónomo en los procesos de práctica.
Uso de canabinoides no manejo da dor orofacial
Authors: Almeida Braga Gabriel , Pereira de Melo Layane Maria , Macedo Teixeira Costa Andreza Evinly , Paulo Silva José Allyson , Martins de Lima Yago Matheus
Published: October 2024

O uso de canabinóides no tratamento da dor orofacial desempenha um papel primordial por ter características anti-inflamatórias que minimizam as dores. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os benefícios que a planta da cannabis traz para uma melhor qualidade de vida de pacientes que são acometidos por essa condição. Estudos mostram que essas substâncias podem ser administradas de várias formas, com dosagem e duração específicas para cada tipo de canabinoide utilizado. É necessário que o paciente seja acompanhado para avaliar a eficácia do tratamento e os efeitos colaterais que os canabinoides podem causar. Embora a cannabis seja frequentemente associada ao uso ilegal, seus componentes têm propriedades medicinais comprovadas que podem ser benéficas para tratar certas condições de saúde, como a dor orofacial. É importante saber que os efeitos terapêuticos, a segurança e a eficácia dos canabinoides com base em estudos científicos, vem ajudando a mudar percepções negativas e preconceitos.
Enhancing Technical Performance in Junior I Dancers Through Optimized Physical Training Programs
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, Tania Gulap Monica , Gabriela Neagu Sonia ,   University ”Lucian Blaga” of Sibiu, Romania
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Background and Study Aim: The significance of physical training in dance sport is widely acknowledged by both practitioners and specialists. However, the practical experience indicates that physical training is often underemphasized in training plans for junior athletes. This observation prompted the development of a program aimed at optimizing the physical training of Junior II dancers. This study seeks to enhance motor and functional capacities and improve technical training through a structured physical conditioning program. Material and Methods: The study utilized a range of research methods including a comprehensive bibliographic review, pedagogical observation, experimental methodology, measurement and evaluation techniques, statistical-mathematical analysis, and graphical/tabular presentation of data. The sample consisted of 20 athletes (10 boys and 10 girls) from the ACS Top Dance Sports Club 2007, all participants in FRDS-organized competitions. To objectively assess the technical expression quality under specific physical demands, we employed an evaluation method characterized by arbitration, with grades awarded by five evaluators during both initial and final tests. The evaluators, all instructors at ACS Top Dance 2007, assessed performances in both standard and Latin sections using a 40-second musical collage for each section, with uninterrupted choreography execution. Results: The statistical analysis of the results from the initial and final tests revealed significant differences, indicating that the physical training strategy was effective. Improvements were observed in both motor and functional parameters, as well as in the technical expression of the dancers. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate that a rigorously directed physical training program can significantly enhance both the physical and technical performance of junior dancers. The successful integration of structured physical conditioning into dance training programs is crucial for optimizing performance outcomes in competitive dance sport.
Güney Asya'da Bölgeselcilik: Güney Asya İş Birliği Örgütü (SAARC) ve Keşmir Sorunu
Authors: Aydın Cihat
Published: October 2024

Bölgeselcilik literatüründe başarılı bir bölgesel entegrasyon örneği olarak kabul edilen Avrupa Birliği (AB), başlıca üyeleri olan Almanya ile Fransa arasındaki sorunların barışçıl yöntemlerle çözüme kavuşturulmasına önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. AB’nin günümüze kadar uzayan serüveni değerlendirildiğinde, AB uluslar üstü bir yapı kurabilmeyi başarmış ve üye devletleri arasında ve bölgesel barışa önemli bir katkı sağlayabilmiştir. Bu bağlamda makale, bölgeselcilik literatüründe yer alan bölgesel barış ve güvenliğe ulaşmanın ön koşulu olarak, karşılıklı bağımlılığın ve ortak kimlik inşasının, yani bölgesel entegrasyonun gerekli olduğu yönündeki temel tezi savunmaktadır. Bu temel argümanın Güney Asya için de geçerli olup olmadığını test edebilmek için, bu çalışmada Keşmir sorunu örnek vaka olarak kabul edilmiş ve Güney Asya Bölgesel İş Birliği Örgütü’nün (SAARC) Keşmir sorununa etkisi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Keşmir sorunu Hindistan ve Pakistan’ın bağımsızlığını elde ettiği 1947 yılından bu yana çözüme kavuşturulamamış, barış için ortaya koyulan tüm çabalar sonuçsuz kalmıştır. Bu çerçevede makalenin ulaştığı sonuç, SAARC’ın nitelikleri ve kapsamı bakımından sınırlı bir bölgesel örgüt olduğu ve bu sebeple SAARC’ın Keşmir sorununun çözümüne yönelik etkisinin oldukça sınırlı olduğu yönündedir. Bu doğrultuda makale, SAARC’ın Keşmir sorununun çözümünde etkin rol oynayabilmesi için, üye devletler tarafından daha güçlü bir irade ortaya konularak, daha etkin bir yapıya kavuşturulması gerektiğini savunmaktadır.
Manejo de los Sistemas Adhesivos Poliméricos en Esmalte y Dentina
Authors: Piguillem Brizuela F J , Capusotto A O , Abate P F , Cattaneo S P , Lombardo N P , Martucci D G , Picca M , Garrofé A B , Rodríguez P A , Somoza F , Rodríguez A N , González Zanotto C A , García Cuerva J M , Alvarez Castro M
Published: October 2024

La Odontología contemporánea no puede concebirse sin la adhesión de los materiales dentales a las estructuras dentarias. Debido a la importancia de la materia y la gran heterogeneidad de información al respecto, la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires decidió establecer un consenso en las cuestiones más relevantes del tema con el propósito de clarificar conceptos y unificar criterios, no solo entre las diferentes unidades académicas dentro de la institución, sino también hacer públicos estos consensos y que tengan alcance a toda la comunidad odontológica. Dada la gran dinámica existente en la literatura científica referente al tema en cuanto a la aparición de nuevos conceptos o la modificación de los preexistentes, es también objetivo del grupo de consenso la revisión periódica del contenido del mismo con la finalidad de mantener una actualización constante.
Impacto de la generación de electricidad por Energía hidráulica: Revisión de literatura y Caso práctico
Authors: Hidalgo Roberto , Byron Chanalata , Ricardo Chango , Chango Ricardo , Sarango Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura sobre el impacto de la generación de electricidad mediante energía hidráulica, evaluando sus efectos ambientales, económicos y sociales a lo largo del tiempo. La revisión se basa en el método SALSA, la revisión comienza con una descripción de los principios básicos de la energía hidráulica, incluyendo el aprovechamiento del flujo de agua para la producción de electricidad y la evolución histórica de las tecnologías hidroeléctricas. Se exploran los impactos ambientales, tales como la alteración de ecosistemas acuáticos, la modificación de patrones de flujo de ríos, y los efectos sobre la biodiversidad. Se discute cómo las grandes represas pueden causar inundaciones extensas y desplazar comunidades, así como los esfuerzos para mitigar estos efectos a través de prácticas de gestión sostenible. En términos económicos, el artículo revisa la capacidad de la energía hidráulica para proporcionar una fuente estable y continua de electricidad, reducir costos operativos a largo plazo y fomentar el desarrollo regional. Adicional a la revisión se realiza un caso práctico de generación de electricidad por energía hidráulica, donde se detallan los elementos y el proceso que se debe seguir para conseguir este tipo de energía. Se concluye con recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones y prácticas, destacando la necesidad de equilibrar la producción energética con la preservación ambiental y el bienestar de las comunidades afectadas.
Innovación en el diseño electrónico de sistemas de carga para baterías en vehículos híbridos y eléctricos
Authors: Columba Kevin , Cholca Kevin , Díaz Juan , Iza Brandon , Pérez Boris
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se presenta un enfoque innovador para el diseño y la construcción de un sistema de carga destinado a baterías utilizadas en vehículos híbridos y eléctricos, un componente crucial para el avance hacia un transporte más sostenible. El sistema desarrollado tiene como objetivo principal optimizar la eficiencia energética, mejorar la seguridad operativa y prolongar la vida útil de las baterías a través de tecnologías avanzadas. Entre estas tecnologías se incluyen la gestión térmica, que permite mantener las baterías dentro de un rango seguro de temperatura, y el monitoreo en tiempo real, que proporciona información constante sobre el estado de carga, permitiendo ajustes precisos y previniendo riesgos de sobrecarga. El diseño del sistema se basa en la integración de componentes electrónicos de alta calidad, como transformadores, rectificadores y reguladores, que aseguran una conversión eficiente y estable de la energía. Además, se ha implementado un sistema de filtrado para reducir el rizado de la corriente, mejorando así la calidad del suministro energético durante la carga. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una mejora significativa en la eficiencia del proceso de carga, reduciendo el tiempo necesario para alcanzar la carga completa y minimizando las pérdidas energéticas. Este trabajo representa una contribución importante al desarrollo de sistemas de carga más seguros y eficientes, con un enfoque que puede ser fácilmente adaptado a las necesidades de la industria automotriz. La investigación no solo cumple con las normativas vigentes, sino también se anticipan futuras exigencias tecnológicas y ambientales.
Gestión del cambio en instituciones educativas: Estrategias administrativas para la innovación pedagógica
Authors: Avalos Guijarro Adriana de Los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Este estudio examina las estrategias administrativas para la gestión del cambio en instituciones educativas y su impacto en la innovación pedagógica. Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se analizaron investigaciones sobre liderazgo, comunicación, participación del personal y estrategias de enseñanza innovadoras. Los resultados revelan que el liderazgo transformacional, la comunicación efectiva y la participación activa son fundamentales para una gestión del cambio exitosa. La integración de tecnologías, el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y el aprendizaje colaborativo se identificaron como las estrategias de innovación pedagógica más eficaces. El estudio también encontró una alta disposición al cambio entre el personal educativo, aunque persisten barreras en la implementación de innovaciones. Se observó que el liderazgo autocrático predomina en muchas instituciones, lo cual puede obstaculizar la innovación. Las conclusiones sugieren que las instituciones educativas deben priorizar el desarrollo de un liderazgo inclusivo y la implementación de enfoques pedagógicos innovadores para mejorar los resultados académicos y fomentar una cultura de mejora continua. Se recomienda realizar estudios longitudinales para evaluar el impacto a largo plazo de estas estrategias en diversos contextos educativos.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la evaluación y retroalimentación educativa
Authors: Avalos Guijarro Adriana de Los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Este estudio analiza el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la evaluación y retroalimentación educativa, con el objetivo de identificar las principales tendencias, beneficios y desafíos asociados con su implementación. Utilizando una metodología de revisión sistemática de literatura, se analizaron 146 artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 en bases de datos como SCOPUS y Web of Science. Los resultados revelan un impacto positivo moderado de la IA en el rendimiento académico, con un tamaño del efecto medio de 0.51, y un efecto más pronunciado en las habilidades de pensamiento crítico, con un tamaño del efecto de 0.68. Se observaron mejoras significativas en la eficiencia de la evaluación, con una reducción del 40% en el tiempo dedicado a la calificación y un aumento del 30% en la consistencia de las evaluaciones. La implementación de sistemas de IA resultó en un incremento del 15% en las tasas de retención estudiantil y un aumento del 22% en la satisfacción con la retroalimentación recibida. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos importantes, incluyendo preocupaciones éticas sobre la privacidad de los datos y la necesidad de capacitación docente. El estudio concluye que la IA tiene el potencial de transformar significativamente la evaluación y retroalimentación educativa, pero su implementación efectiva requiere un enfoque cuidadoso que equilibre los beneficios tecnológicos con las consideraciones éticas y pedagógicas.
Evaluación del uso de recursos didácticos en la transición educativa
Authors: Avalos Guijarro Adriana de Los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Se examinó la evaluación del uso de recursos didácticos en la transición educativa, con el objetivo de analizar su implementación, efectividad y desafíos en el contexto educativo contemporáneo. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño de análisis documental, se revisaron artículos de investigación y estudios de caso relacionados con el tema. Los resultados revelaron que un 70% de los educadores infantiles utilizaban entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, pero también se identificaron brechas significativas en las competencias digitales de los docentes, así como disparidades en el acceso a recursos tecnológicos. La pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbó estos desafíos, con un 75% de los docentes experimentando dificultades para adaptarse a la educación virtual. El análisis temático identificó cuatro categorías principales: integración de tecnología, desarrollo de competencias digitales docentes, barreras para la implementación efectiva y equidad en el acceso a recursos didácticos. Se concluyó que la evaluación del uso de recursos didácticos en la transición educativa requiere un enfoque integral que contemple aspectos tecnológicos, pedagógicos y sociales para garantizar transiciones educativas exitosas y equitativas.
Diabetic Polyneuropathy: from Pathogenesis to Therapy and Prevention (to Help the General Practitioner)
Authors:   National Association of Experts in Comorbid Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Rachin A.P. , Sharov M.N. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Karpov S.M. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russia, Rachin S.A. ,   National Association of Experts in Comorbid Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Prokofieva Y.S. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Parsamyan R.R. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a serious chronic disease that significantly impairs the quality of life of patients worldwide. It is also one of the top ten leading causes of adult mortality, with an estimated four million deaths worldwide in 2017 due to diabetes. The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus reached 9.3% (463 million people) in 2019 and is expected to increase to 10.2% (578 million) by 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) by 2045. The increasing prevalence of diabetes has led to an increased incidence of chronic diabetic complications. Diabetic peripheral neuropathies are frequently encountered as a common chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. This article reviews the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathies, current diagnostic methods, and therapeutic approaches to treatment, including the role of acetylcholine and the efficacy of Ipidacrine (Neuromidine) in the therapy of this pathology. KEYWORDS: diabetes mellitus, diabetic polyneuropathy, Ipidacrine, Neuromidin
Patients with Parkinson's Disease using New Rehabilitation Methods
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Khakimova S.Z. , Dzhurabekova A.T. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

AIM. To analyze and evaluate the reduction of the progression of complications in patients with Parkinson's disease using new rehabilitation methods. MATERIAL AND METHODS. 115 patients with Parkinson's disease, corresponding to stage II-III on the Hyun-Yar scale, were examined. The study used clinical neurological, laboratory, neuroimaging, neurological special scales (Hyun-Yar, UPDRS), visual-auditory test, SAN questionnaire, (electrophysiological), EMG and methods of multifactorial statistical analysis. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Among the patients enrolled in dansotherapy for Parkinson's disease, the effect of dance rehabilitation, in particular on reducing tremor, motor, emotional disorders, and depression, allowed for more significant results. The effect remained even after the end of treatment. The emotional state showed a decrease in anxiety and depression. CONCLUSION. Dance rehabilitation is a rehabilitation method that has a significant positive effect on emerging motor disorders in Parkinson's disease, improves the quality of life of the patient, and provides comfort to the patient and his relatives. KEYWORDS: Parkinson's disease, dance therapy, electromyography, serotonin, Hyun-Yar, UPDRS scale
Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Chondroprotective Therapy Effectiveness in Chronic Lower Back Pain Patients
Authors:   International University of Restorative Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Shavlovskaya O.A. , Romanov I.D. ,   International University of Restorative Medicine, Moscow, Russia,   «MD-Clinic» medical centers, Moscow, Russia, Bokova I.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The choice of optimal therapy for chronic lower back pain includes: influence on all links of the pain vicious circle, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, chondroprotective effect. AIM. A retrospective comparative analysis of outpatient records of patients with chronic lower back pain with a course of therapy with drugs containing chondroitin sulfate – Chondroguard, and bioactive concentrate of small marine fish – Alflutop. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Outpatient records of patients who took Chondroguard and Alflutop in the period from January 2022 to April 2024 were included. Data from 60 patients (medium age 51.5±9.7 years). Patients were retrospectively divided into two groups depending on the strategy of pain management. The main group (n=30; medium age 51.0±9.8 years), who received Chondroguard intramuscularly (I/ m) every other day No. 25 according to the scheme: the first 3 injections (1st, 3rd, 5th day) - 1 ml (100 mg), with good tolerability from the 4th injection (7 day) – 2 ml (200 mg); and the Comparison group (n=30; medium age 49.3±9.9 years), received Alflutop 2 ml, 1 time a day, every other day, a short course of 10 days. The dynamics of the condition was assessed on days 10, 20, 50. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. By day 50 in the Main group, there was a decrease in pain by an average of 86.6% according to the numerical rating scale and an improvement in the functional status according to the Oswestry scale of 95.5%, in the comparison group there was a decrease in pain by an average of 77.2%, an improvement in the functional status according to Oswestry scale of 86.7%. By day 50, the severity of pain syndrome in the Main group decreased by 91.2%, in the Comparison group – by 33.9%; indicators of the functional status of Oswestry scale in the Main group improved by 97.3%, in the Comparison group – by 84.8%. In the Main group, the need for multiple nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the 10th day of therapy decreased to 1 tablet per day in 76.7%, in the Comparison group – in 16.7%. In the main group, after a course of therapy for 21.3±2.2 months. they did not consult a doctor in the comparison group after 5.3±1.1 months. A second course of therapy was conducted. CONCLUSION. In the Main group, the effects of therapy can be regarded as long-term, since the effects of highly purified chondroitin sulfate on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of chronic lower back pain remain. KEYWORDS: pain syndrome, lower back pain, chondroitin sulfate, Chondroguard
To the Issue of Complications of Diabetes: A Review
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kulikova N.G. , Chheidze T.B. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Tkachenko A.S. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Vinzhegina V.A. ,   Rehabilitation sanatorium "Victoria", Moscow, Russia, Sharikadze D.T. ,   M. Gorky Sanatorium, Moscow, Russia, Matyushina N.P. ,   M. Gorky Sanatorium, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The article presents an overview of the trigger role of diabetes mellitus in the development of periodontal pathology in patients aged 40-70 years. During the analytical systematic review, the emphasis was placed on the currently studied issues related to the characteristics of the clinic, glycemic status and risks of a complicated course, including with regard to microvascular, neurological and other disorders. The focus is on the dental status and glycemic profile of patients with diabetes mellitus and its role in regulating the adaptive potential of patients with diabetes mellitus. AIM. To assess the risks of diabetes in the regulation of periodontal pathology and other most significant complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS. the search was conducted in the database on evidence-based physiotherapy (PEDro), by keywords: "diabetes mellitus", "rehabilitation", "microvascular and other complications", "periodontal pathology" from 2000 to 2024. A total of 284 sources were selected as of March 2024, of which 26 were systematic reviews, 9 were Cochrane reviews, 17 – Clinical recommendations (American Association for Diabetes Mellitus), as well as Clinical recommendations for diabetes mellitus (70.5%). The search was conducted in the sources Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus in accordance with the principles of PRISMA and initially revealed 185 entries. Of these, 40 articles were included in the 2013-2024 publication study. Keywords were used: "periodontal pathology", "diabetes mellitus", "rehabilitation", "microvascular and other complications". RESULTS: the analysis of the collected Russian and foreign literature allowed us to summarize that in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with periodontal pathology, the participation of specialists (endocrinologist, dentist, rehabilitologist, hygienist, neurologist) of a multidisciplinary team is necessary to compile an optimal rehabilitation program aimed at preventing the occurrence of complications and their progression, to achieve a speedy and complete restoration of lost dental functions and reduce glycemic risks. CONCLUSION. A personalized approach, individually selected therapies with an assessment of the dental status and glycemic profile in patients with diabetes mellitus and periodontal pathology will help to achieve the best results in recovery and elimination of complications. KEYWORDS: diabetes mellitus patients, dental status, glycemic profile, microvascular, neurological disorders
Role of Multi-Detector Computed Tomography in Evaluating Traumatic Brain Injuries in Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Muyini Mohammed Jaber Ahmed , Almalki Abdulaziz Turki Abdulaziz , A.Fafi Abdulaziz Yahya , Alqahtani Abdulwahab Abdullah , Al-Malki Anas Jamaan Ahmad , Morwea Ali Nasser Hussein , Alqahtani Ibrahim Abdulrahman , Alshanbari Hazza Naser , Talhi Adnan Matouq Al , Alahmadi Ghassan Saeed
Published: October 2024

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a major percentage of admissions to hospital due to frequent trauma to this region and is considered a life-threatening situation because of that, MDCT is necessary to provide rapid diagnosis and best management that leads to successful treatment. Multi-detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) has a critical and significant rule for early evaluation and patient triage. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the findings that occur due to head injuries using MDCT. Material and Method: An analytical retrospective study of 200 patients with head injuries were examined by CT, the study extended from January 2024 to September 2024. 128 slice CT systems (Siemens Medical system) were applied to investigate patients with head trauma at King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital (KAASH )in Ta'if City, Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 200 head trauma 136 (68%) males and 64(32%) females, were examined via head CT and presented with various types of trauma. The findings have noticed that brain injuries were significantly higher in the male population (68%) than in the female population (32%). Based on age groups, the incidence percentage of TBI was 34%, occurring in the age group 18-27 years. The most common cause of injury in patients presenting with head trauma was road traffic accidents, comprising 63% of cases. The isolated skull fracture was most frequently seen 35% of cases. Our study reveals that Subdural hematoma (52%) was the most frequent lesion noted in traumatic patients. Conclusion: Non-enhanced computed tomography( NECT) is considered the gold standard and the most informative diagnostic modality in the evaluation of Traumatic brain injuries and it is essentially to triage patients to observation, surgical, or medical management.
Trade in illicit antiquities : legal responses and obstacles in Southeast Europe (Bulgaria, Cyprus and Greece)
Authors:   , Sarapani Stella
Published: October 2024

The illicit antiquities trade is a multifaceted, constantly evolving, and highly adaptable criminal phenomenon, which is endemic in Bulgaria, Cyprus, and Greece. This research aims to provide solutions for the effective treatment of the phenomenon in question. In doing so, it explores how the phenomenon operates in the geographical area of the three selected States, and critically approaches the applicable legislation to measure its effectiveness. The ultimate goal is to provide insights to all those interested in the illegal antiquities trade and raise awareness of the value and importance of protecting cultural heritage. The present research is conducted using the doctrinal methodology and the comparative methodology as more appropriate for the subject and aim of the research. The numerous legal responses to the illicit antiquities trade discussed in this research demonstrate the existence of certain obstacles in the effective treatment of the phenomenon. These obstacles indicate that there is still room for improvement in terms of legislation, policy, and international cooperation in all three selected States. As a matter of conclusion, the present research finds out that the ability to suppress the illicit antiquities trade in the geographical area under study belongs primarily to the three selected States and secondarily to the international community. In this regard, targeted solutions are formulated for further assistance to the selected States.
ПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ШИФФА: ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ОБЛАСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: Мамедова П.Ш.г. , Бабаев Э.Р.о. , Мехдиева Л.А.г.
Published: October 2024

Полимеры на основе азометинов (оснований Шиффа) обладают весьма широким спектром практического применения и находят разнообразное использование в тех или иных сферах производства. В первую очередь, следует отметить их жидкокристаллические, оптические и электропроводящие свойства. Наличие этих свойств полиоснований Шиффа создает предпосылки для их использования в полупроводниковой и оптической промышленности. В то же время имеются сообщения о применении полиазометинов в фармацевтической химии в процессе создания ряда лекарственных препаратов. В представленной работе нами рассмотрены основные методы синтеза наиболее важных полимеров на основе азометинов, показаны важнейшие области их практического применения, а также отмечены результаты собственных исследований авторов