bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Курские вице-губернаторы: опыт реконструкции служебной карьеры
Authors: Шатохин Иван Тихонович
Published: July 2022

В исследовании предпринята попытка представить опыт реконструкции служебной карьеры курских вице-губернаторов, получивших назначение в Курскую губернию после 1837 года, когда эта должность стала замещаться исключительно по ведомству Министерства внутренних дел. Отмечено, что заявленная тема слабо разработана в научной литературе, а справочные и биографические издания не всегда содержат в полном объеме даже самые общие биографические сведения об указанных чиновниках имперского периода. На основе имеющихся справочных и биографических изданий собрана и проанализирована информация о возрасте назначения, классном чине, продолжительности службы курских вице-губернаторов. Установлены предшествующие этим назначениям должности, последующие карьерные достижения. Выявлена тенденция к некоторому омоложению чиновников, назначавшихся на вице-губернаторскую должность в Курск, а также заметное снижение к началу XX века средней продолжительности службы чиновников в этой должности.
Первый директор Белгородского учительского института Павел Емельянович Рощин (1826–1903)
Authors: Лю-Ку-Тан Виктория Александровна
Published: July 2022

В исследовании предпринята попытка реконструкции профессиональной биографии педагога, редактора и общественного деятеля Павла Емельяновича Рощина. В рамках микроисторического подхода и с опорой на инструментарий историко-биографического метода, также по результатам исследования документов из фондов Российского государственного исторического архива, Центрального государственного исторического архива  Санкт-Петербурга, а также опубликованных источников восстановлены как основные этапы профессионально становления П.Е. Рощина, так и ключевые факты его биографии: год рождения, места получения образования, сословная принадлежность и состав семьи. Установлено, что в Белгородский учительский институт П.Е. Рощин был назначен после военной и длительной гражданской службы в учебных заведениях, газетах и администрации Виленского учебного округа. Вместе с тем изучена роль П.Е. Рощина в истории становления учительского института в Белгороде, а также отмечена его значительная роль в формировании его материальной и учебной и научной базы учебного заведения.
Деятельность фабричной инспекции по охране труда несовершеннолетних и женщин в 1882–1905 гг. (на примере Воронежской и Курской губерний)
Authors: Смоленская Оксана Алексеевна
Published: July 2022

В 1882 г. в России был издан первый фабричный закон, регламентирующий труд малолетних, и учреждена фабричная инспекции для надзора за соблюдением фабричного законодательства. С расширением машинного производства стало возможным более широкое использование дешевого труда несовершеннолетних и женщин в фабрично-заводской промышленности. В связи с недостатком исследований автором рассмотрены предприятия на территории Курской и Воронежской губерний, на которые распространялся надзор фабричной инспекции. Предприятия на этих территориях занимались в основном переработкой сельхозпродукции, на которых использовался труд и несовершеннолетних, и женщин. По результатам исследования было выявлено, что фабричные инспекторы составляли протоколы по фактам установленных нарушений, фиксировали несчастные случаи на производстве. По итогам деятельности фабричной инспекции были собраны обширные статистические данные об использовании труда женщин и детей на предприятиях фабрично-заводской промышленности России в конце XIX – начале XX вв.
Женская память о гигиенических практиках 1950–1960-х гг. (на примере Сталинграда/Волгограда)
Authors: Богдашина Ирина Владимировна
Published: July 2022

В статье выявлены сюжеты, касающиеся гигиены тела, а также гендерные черты данного направления. Именно женские эго-документы выступают одним из важнейших источников по истории конструирования телесности, которая в эпоху 1950–1960-х гг. складывалась не только из норм и предписаний, но и обстоятельств реального времени. Восстанавливающийся после Великой Отечественной войны город Сталинград/Волгоград лишь частично мог удовлетворить гигиенические потребности жительниц, которые были вынуждены прибегать к различным путям сохранения телесной чистоты. Уход за собственным телом превращался в значительную проблему в условиях нередкого отсутствия гигиенических удобств и личного пространства, которые сопровождали частные дома и коммунальные квартиры региона. Стремление власти исподволь регулировать частную жизнь нашло свое отражение не только на страницах специальных пособий, но и периодических изданий, где начинают появляться советы по гигиене тела. Однако бытовая инфраструктура нестоличного города не могла в полной мере удовлетворить потребностей большинства жительниц, в силу чего немногие из них имели возможности и желание соблюдать не только диктуемые, но и элементарные гигиенические нормы.
Благодарности: статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ (проект № 22-28-01428) «Женская история как основа российского социального оптимизма (нестоличная городская повседневность середины XX века)».
Некоторые вопросы методологии изучения политических процессов в Евразии
Authors: Искаков Ирлан Жангазыевич
Published: July 2022

В современной Евразии исследователи отмечают изменения в политических процессах, когда подлинными их субъектами становятся региональные объединения, а не государства. Такой региональный процесс, как евразийская интеграция, и сегодня остаётся флагманской инициативой российской внешней политики. Однако в его развитии отмечаются проявления торможения, замедления, несогласованности между членами Евразийского экономического союза. Для формирования эффективной и реалистической программы дальнейшей эволюции евразийской интеграции необходимо углубить теоретическое осмысление феномена, включая его влияние на политические процессы в Евразии. В статье кратко характеризуются возможности изменения методологии проводимых исследований политического аспекта регионального процесса. Результатом исследования выступает вывод о том, что используемая методология пока ещё остаётся недостаточно разработанной и требует совершенствования подходов.
NDVI как индикатор климатогенных реакций геосистем (на примере юго-востока Беларуси)
Authors: Гусев Андрей Петрович
Published: July 2022

Целью работы является изучение взаимосвязи между климатическими показателями и изменениями продуктивности (определяется по NDVI) в локальных геосистемах юго-востока Беларуси. Решаемые задачи: изучение временных трендов климатических показателей и NDVI локальных геосистем в 2000–2020 гг.; оценка статистической значимости связи между климатическими показателями и NDVI в различных геосистемах; выявление геосистем, наиболее чувствительных к быстрым климатическим изменениям. Объектами исследований: лесные ненарушенные, болотные ненарушенные и лесные нарушенные геосистемы. Для ненарушенных лесных и болотных геосистем установлен статистически значимый положительный тренд NDVI. Корреляция NDVI с летними температурой и осадками отсутствует. NDVI лесных геосистем положительно коррелирует со среднегодовой температурой (коэффициент корреляции Спирмена 0,27, р < 0,05) и годовым количеством осадков (0,55, p < 0,001). В лесных нарушенных геосистемах динамика NDVI обусловлена колебаниями проективного покрытия травяной и древесно-кустарниковой растительности; достоверная корреляция NDVI с климатическими показателями отсутствует.
Alangan Mangyans’ Household Coping Strategy During Food Shortage in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: Declaro-Ruedas Mary Yole Apple
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to determine the household coping strategy employed by the Alangan Mangyans during food shortage in Sablayan & Sta Cruz, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. The study employed a descriptive design. The research instrument used were the Radimer/Cornell Hunger and Food Insecurity Instrument and Coping Strategy Index (CSI). The Alangans are middle-aged with an average age of 41 years old. They have medium average household sizes of five persons per household, had only reached lower secondary education. They experienced “food insecure without hunger,” which resulted to employing dietary change. The Alangan Mangyan households are considered poor due to low agricultural production and lack of diversified sources of income which resulted in the adequate food supply in the household. The low agricultural production is the “highly serious problem” related to food security because of this, they change their diet relying on less preferred plant food sources and cheaper instant foods readily available in the community.
EXAMINATION OF ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA AND LEVEL OF MOTOR SKILLS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Toroyan A. , Sevgulyan Rafael , Toroyan G.
Published: July 2022

Based on the data obtained in the study, it was possible to conclude the following: insufficient level of motor fitness of the surveyed young football players was revealed. Anthropometric signs of athletes do not always positively correlate with the performance of motor tests. On the other hand, indicators of body length and weight, the length of the lower limbs have positive effect on the results in running tests - running at 20m running. on the move, running endurance and shuttle test.
And, finally, in order to increase the level of sporting preparedness of young football players (special endurance, jumping ability, speed), it is necessary to increase the amount of means used, and, naturally, both loads during training sessions.
THE STUDY OF BIOMECHANICAL INDICATORS IN THROWING
(HAMMER AND JAVELIN THROW)
Authors: Martirosyan Erik
Published: July 2022

The results of our study showed that in the hammer throwing competition, higher coefficient of interconnection with the sports result have the following biomechanical factors: the speed of rotation, men - 67.98%, women - 70.05% - the angle of the tool throw- 66.58%, 70.72% respectively. The average coefficient of interconnection with the sports result has speed transmitted to the tool: 48.30% for men and 45.96% for women. In javelin throw, the speed of run-up and sports result have higher coefficient of interconnection: 76.56% and 73.61% respectively, and the speed transmitted to the tool: 76.03%, 72.42%. Sports result and the tool throw angle has an average coefficient of interconnection: 35.23% for men and 32.26% for women.
吳繼文酷兒小說中的性／別飄浪、家國想像與時間觀
Authors: 曾秀萍 曾秀萍
Published: July 2022

本文認為在1990年代臺灣的酷兒書寫風潮下，吳繼文（1955-）的兩部長篇小說《世紀末少年愛讀本》（1996）、《天河撩亂》（1998）有別於當時許多以歐美為酷兒烏托邦想像的作品，開展了不同的酷兒時空觀與家國想像。他以「回望」的方式開展新的酷兒敘事，異於其他酷兒小說「前瞻」的姿態；另一方面則以亞洲的歷史文化脈絡為底蘊，融合佛教的時空觀，突破線性時間、進步史觀的架構，開展出具有反思性與超越性的宇宙觀與循環式的時間觀。本文將具體分析吳繼文兩本酷兒小說的時空觀照，指出其在臺灣酷兒書寫中所具有的特殊性，及其跨文化交融的視域與文學景觀。文中將以三節來討論吳繼文小說的酷兒時空書寫策略：一、回望與改寫：男色傳統的再造與深化；二、在島／國間流浪：性別流動與跨性別飄浪；三、流亡與和解：愛欲傷痕下的家國想像與時間觀。

 

This study argues that Wu Ji-Wen’s two novels Fin-de-siècle Youth LoveReader (1996) and Galaxy in Ecstasies (1998), unlike other works that depictEurope and America as queer utopias, embody different queer temporalityand national imagination. Wu’s novels employ the motif of “looking back” toinnovate a new queer narrative, one that differs from the “forward-looking” or“future-oriented” stance of other queer novels. Through this motif of “lookingback,” the novels are based on the Asian historical and cultural contexts,incorporating Buddhist concepts of space and time to challenge the structureof linear time and to create a reflective and transcendental cosmology. Throughanalyzing the spatiotemporal concerns of the two novels, this study focuses ontheir distinctiveness against the context of queer writing in Taiwan and discussesthe intercultural visions emerge from the novels.

 
Analisis Kemampuan Numerasi Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Level Kognitif pada Materi Kubus dan Balok
Authors: Napsiyah Napsiyah , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Haryadi Rahman
Published: July 2022

Kecakapan abad ke-21 menuntut peserta didik untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang penuh tantangan. Salah satu persyaratan untuk mewujudkan kecakapan abad ke-21 adalah kemampuan literasi peserta didik. Salah satu kemampuan literasi yang harus dimiliki peserta didik yaitu numerasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dimana metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan numerasi matematis berdasarkan level kognitif Siswa pada materi kubus dan balok kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Seponti. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penilitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 02 Seponti terdiri dari 19 orang siswa yang telah menerima materi kubus dan balok. Penelitian dilakukan pada 25 Mei 2022. Adapun langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: tahap pelaksanaan, tahap persiapan dan tahap akhir. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian adalah siswa yang memiliki level kognitif tinggi lebih baik dalam menyelesaikan soal kemampuan numerasi matematis dibanding dengan responden siswa yang memiliki level kognitif yang sedang dan rendah. Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi matematis siswa masih rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dari rata-rata nilai hasil tes siswa yang telah diberikan dengan nilai rata-rata 51,14 (dari 19 siswa), masih banyak siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah rata-rata tersebut.
Mapeamento aldeias e aquilombamentos culturais
Authors: Souto Stéfane
Published: July 2022

Apresentação O Mapa aldeias e aquilombamentos culturais é resultado de um mapeamento que se propôs a identificar instituições e organizações[1] culturais negras e indígenas nas regiões Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul do Brasil, com o objetivo de compreender como tecnologias ancestrais e saberes de base comunitária têm produzido formas diversas de organização, produção e gestão no âmbito da cultura.
Representação e representatividade: a obra de arte de autoria negra em circulação
Authors: Andrade Deri
Published: July 2022

Protagonista de mostras emblemáticas realizadas em importantes organizações culturais e galerias do Brasil atualmente, a obra de arte de autoria negra tem sido examinada no limiar das fronteiras entre o mercado e as instituições artísticas. Este artigo apresenta estudos de caso citando exposições e dados colhidos por mapeamentos recentes que apontam as lacunas de um sistema ainda desigual, na busca por analisar e compreender os atuais cenários de produção e circulação de artistas negros(as).
Organic Farming during Pandemic in India: Issues & Challenges
Authors: Dahiya Nisha , Sharma Dr. Manish
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 time, the Indian predominant sector has exhibited remarkable resilience, especially in organic farming. This article highlights the significant achievements of practicing organic farming even before the outbreak of COVID-19 and assesses those new emerging challenges warrant quality nutrient-rich foods. Despite the success in terms of production that has ensured food quality, food security, and environmental stability in the country, food inflation and its volatility remain a challenge, which requires supply-side interventions such as issues related to higher public investment, storage facility as a challenge, challenges related to the implementation of government policies and promotion of food processing are the empirical findings of this article. These issues are analysed in this paper based on various reports and data available from the existing body of literature and the case study approach, the opportunities and challenges have been identified, which are India specific.
The Concept of Mental Health and Mental Care: A Study of Zakiah Daradjat's Thoughts
Authors: Musrifah Musrifah , Amin Achmad Yusuf
Published: July 2022

This research is to uncover Zakiah Daradjat's thoughts on the concept of mental health and mental care. The research method used is library research with content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that as a religious psychologist, Zakiah Daradjat sees spirituality as mental therapy. Mental health is the ability to adjust to yourself, with other people and society and the environment in which he lives. To form a healthy mentality in addition to adjusting, as well as calmness of life, knowing psychiatric disorders / mental illness, spiritual and Islamic education which includes family education, school, society. In his opinion Indeed the peace of life, peace of mind or inner happiness, does not depend much on external factors such as social, economic, political, customary habits and as such; but more depends on the way and attitude to face these factors. So what determines calmness and happiness of life is mental health. Mental health is what determines a person's response to a problem, and his ability to adjust. Mental health is what determines whether people will have the excitement to live or be passive and lackluster. While mental care through creating a relationship between the consultant and the child, accepting the child seriously, forgiving the child (tolerance), knowing the feelings of the child and then reflecting his head, still respecting the child, the child who leads him in the treatment sessions, may not scramble for treatment, and limit restrictions.
Consumo de pescado na região metropolitana do Recife: estudo sobre as formas de consumo e perfil dos consumidores
Authors: Montenegro Amanda Sibelly Batista , Veloso Katia Rossetti , Lima Gisele Estevão de , Veloso Rodrigo Rossetti , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa , Oliveira Paulo Guilherme Vasconcelos de
Published: July 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os principais aspectos de padrão de consumo de pescados, perfil do consumidor, características de consumo e dificuldades de venda de pescado na Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR). Foi utilizado uma abordagem quantitativa de caráter descritivo, utilizando procedimento de campo do tipo levantamento, empregando questionário online, através do google Forms. Participaram do estudo 167 pessoas, na faixa etária de 18 a 63 anos para homens e mulheres residentes na RMR. Os resultados encontrados apontam que mais de 90% dos entrevistados consomem pescado, a maior parcela de consumidores está na faixa etária de 18 a 27 anos. Identificou-se que o consumo de pescado está abaixo da recomendação dietética, com 158 pessoas afirmarando consumir pescado apenas 2 vezes no mês. A justificativa para esse baixo consumo, está associado ao alto preço do pescado no varejo, como afirmaram 73,41% dos consumidores entrevistados. Diante desse cenário entende-se que encontrar mecanismos que possam minimizar os impostos ao pescado junto ao consumidor, considerando os benefícios nutricionais que estes podem trazer a saúde da população da RMR.
Melhoramento de solo arenoso por estacas de argamassa: um estudo de caso
Authors: Tabosa Filho Ricardo Sérgio Macedo , Bello Maria Isabela Marques da Cunha , Silva Júnior Raimundo Paulo da , Nepomuceno Caroline Isabele
Published: July 2022

Em obras de engenharia, em situações em que o solo apresenta resistência suficiente para resistir aos esforços emprega-se fundações rasas sem muitas dificuldades, porém existem situações em que o solo necessita de melhoramento. Este artigo apresenta uma análise da aplicação da técnica de melhoramento do terreno com estacas de compactação e sua influência no projeto de fundação, de uma obra na Cidade de Tamandaré, em Pernambuco. Foi realizado um comparativo das características do solo antes e depois do seu melhoramento, e uma quantificação da economia obtida no dimensionamento dos elementos de fundação. Os valores do fator melhoramento foram maiores que 1 em praticamente todas as profundidades, sendo os maiores valores entre 1,9 m e 3,35 m, chegando a um aumento de compacidade de 3,71 vezes. Os valores de capacidade de carga do solo aumentaram de 96,4% e 166,7%. Os recalques estimados diminuíram de 7,42 a 12,65 mm, ficando entre 5,77 e 11,20 mm. A economia total com a redução do volume das sapatas foi de 48,29 m3 de concreto armado e de R$ 79.311,21. O melhoramento do solo mostrou-se vantajoso quanto o aumento da capacidade de carga e diminuição dos recalques, e viável economicamente.
Functional evaluation of muscle-tendon repair in athletes treated with monomeric phase platelet-rich fibrin
Authors: Balsano Marcela de Andrade , Stroparo Jeferson Luis de Oliveira , Balsini Niso Eduardo , Lago Junior Olinto , Oliveira Leonel Alves de , Zielak João César , Leão Moira Pedroso
Published: July 2022

The autologous platelet-rich fibrin in the monomeric phase (MP-PRF) is a matricellular product obtained from the selective separation of elements in the blood by centrifugation with very low relative centrifugal force, and it appears as a possible alternative in the treatment of muscle-tendon injuries caused by therapeutically functional molecules concentrate. The objective of this study was to verify the obtained concentration of leukocytes and platelets in the matrix according to the proposed centrifugation method (fibrin protocol) and to correlate it with the functional clinical condition in patients submitted to the application of this matrix. In the laboratory phase, according to the acquisition protocol, hemocytometry was performed with anticoagulated blood samples from 05 patients recruited from the sample universe of 14 participants, where the platelet concentration of 119.35% was higher than that observed in whole blood. For the clinical experimental phase, MP-PRF obtained from non-anticoagulated blood samples, were applied to pre-existing muscle-tendon injuries with more than 30 days of evolution in the 14 participants. For functional assessment, the validated DASH and LEFS were used. Of the 14 patients selected, 13 were athletes and showed significant functional improvement three weeks after the intervention. No complications resulted from the response. The infiltrations improved the functional clinical status of the patients. There were no cases of complications, revealing that the procedure is safe. New prospective clinical studies are needed to strengthen this new therapeutic modality.
Avaliação multidimensional da pessoa idosa na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: De Almeida Silva Jéssica , Soares Lopes Maristela , Larissa Silva Parrela Suellen , Segatto Brito Gabrielly , Torres de França Ramos Priscila , Moraes Penha Ramom , Pereira Marques dos Santos Viviane , Guimaraes Polisel Camila
Published: July 2022

Na atenção primária à saúde (APS), a identificação correta de idosos frágeis ou em risco de fragilização necessita ser simples e rápida. Este estudo se debruçou em avaliar a vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional a partir do questionário IVCF-20 em idosos usuários da APS de Campo Grande/MS. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado no período de março a julho de 2021 em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFMS, por meio do parecer n˚4.211.316. Participaram deste estudo 103 idosos com idade média de 69 anos (±07,44), a maioria (n=70; 67,93%) do sexo feminino. Os principais domínios alterados no ICVF-20 foram mobilidade (n=75; 72,81%), humor (n=52; 50,48%) e comunicação (n=47; 45,63%). A partir da interpretação final do questionário, 30 (29,12%) idosos foram classificados como robustos, 43 (41,74%) como em risco de fragilização e 30 (29,12%) como idosos frágeis. A maioria idosos avaliados neste estudo apresentava risco de fragilização ou era frágil. O IVCF-20 demonstrou ser de fácil e rápida aplicação, com grande potencial para utilização nas consultas farmacêuticas na APS.
واقع البرامج الخدماتية في الأندية الرياضية الصحية في محافظات شمال فلسطين – دراسة تقييمية للأعضاء المنتسبين
Authors: برغوثي فاتن
Published: July 2022

سعت الدراسة التعرف إلى واقع الخدمات في الأندية الرياضية الصحية الفلسطينية الخاصة، ومدى مساهمتها في تحديد البرامج الخدماتية من خلال البرامج التي تقدمها لروادها وكذلك التعرف إلى تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة في تقويم البرامج الخدماتية في الأندية الرياضية الخاصة من وجهة نظر الأعضاء المنتسبين باختلاف متغيرات النوع الاجتماعي، العُمُر، المؤهل العلمي، صفة الاشتراك، فترة الاشتراك. وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من الأعضاء المنتسبين للأندية الخاصة في المحافظات الشمالية والبالغ عددهم (554) عضواً كما أشارت لذلك سجلات الأندية، وقامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة كأداة للدراسة تضمنت (40) فقرة، موزعة على أربعة محاور هي: (البعد الاجتماعي، البعد الرياضي، البعد الاقتصادي، البعد الصحي)، وقد تم تطبيق الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية طبقية قوامها (90) منتسب ومنتسبة، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته وطبيعة الدراسة. وأظهرت النتائج أن قيمة المتوسط الحسابي للاستجابة بلغ (3.63)، وحاز على المرتبة الأولى مجال البعد الصحي (3.78)، وحل بالمرتبة الثانية مجال البعد الرياضي (3.70)، وجاء بالمرتبة الثالثة مجال البعد الاجتماعي (3.54) وحل بالمرتبة الرابعة مجال البعد الاقتصادي (3.52). كما دلّت النتائج على أنه لا توجد فروق في تقويم البرامج الخدماتية في الأندية الرياضية الخاصة تبعاً لمتغير العمر، بينما كانت توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في البعد الاقتصادي بين الذكور والإناث ولصالح الذكور، ووجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في البعد الرياضي بين عضو دائم وعضو مؤقت ولصالح العضو الدائم، كذلك أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى إلى متغير المؤهل العلمي في مجالات البعد الرياضي والبعد الاقتصادي والبعد الصحي بينما كان هنالك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال البعد الاجتماعي. وأوصت الدراسة بتشجيع الاشتراك العائلي في الأندية الرياضية الصحية لزيادة أعداد المشتركين، وتوفير الأجهزة الرياضية الكافية بما يتناسب وأعداد المشتركين.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN DASAR OTOMOTIF SISWA SMK N 1 RATAHAN
Authors: Mandiangan Jordy D. , Sumual Hendro , Kewas Jemmy
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siwa kelas X TKR 1 SMKN 1 Ratahan yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Exprerimental Design dengan bentuk penelitian One Group Pretest dan Posttest Design. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa tes yang berisi soal-soal objektif yang berjumlah 20. Instrumen penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Dasar Otomotif kelas X TKR 1 SMKN 1 Ratahan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan saat uni t (parsial) bahwa variabel Tipe Pembelajaran STAD memiliki nilai t0 (thitung) ≥ tα (ttabel) = 23.197 ≥ 1.724272 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 ≤ 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap  terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Dasar Otomotif kelas X TKR 1 SMKN 1 Ratahan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PEKERJAAN DASAR TEKNIK OTOMOTIF PADA KELAS X TSM SMK KRISTEN KAWANGKOAN
Authors: Binilang Christian , Sumual Hendro , Liow Herdy
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this examination is to see the influence of learning motivation on PDTO learning outcomes in class X TSM Christian SMK Kawangkoan.
The method used is quantitative research. The population is class X TSM Christian SMK Kawangkoan, totaling 28 students. The number of samples in this study were 28 students. The data in this study were collected by means of observation and questionnaires (questionnaire). After the data is collected, it is continued with simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22. The high learning motivation that affects the learning outcomes of students in class X TSM Christian SMK Kawangkoan is 45.1% (13 students) while 54.9% is affected by other factors that are not taken researcher. The results of the analysis using the t-test or statistics with the degree of certainty (dk) = 0.05, the value of tcount = 4.618 and ttable = 2.056 so tcount> ttable. This means that H_1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. That way the results of the regression direction coefficient are real, seen from this side, the regression obtained by the researcher is significant.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS VIRTUAL SISTEM TRANSMISI MANUAL DI SMK NEGERI 1 TOMOHON
Authors: Mandagi Anugerah , Liow Herdy , Sumual Hendro
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang media pembelajaran praktikum berbasis virtual pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan sasis dan pemindah tenaga khususnya materi sistem transmisi manual dikelas XI teknik kendaraan ringan. Media pembelajaran ini diharapkan menjadi layak dan memudahkan siswa melakukan praktikum transmisi di era pandemi covid-19. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan metode Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 8 metode (1). potensi dan masalah (2). pengumpulan data (3). desain produk (4). validasi desain (5). revisi desain (6). uji coba produk (7). revisi produk (8). pemakaian produk. Hasil validasi perancangan media pembelajaran menunjukan bukti dari hasil dua ahli media yang menilai produk yang pertama mendapatkan 83,75% dan yang ke dua 80% serta ahli materi 84,70% dan angket siswa 93,5%. Maka dapat disimpukan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dirancang layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran praktikum siswa.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN HASIL MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR OTOMOTIF
Authors: MERENTEK JULISTIO J.B , Maukar Denny , Sumarauw Hendrik
Published: July 2022

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertama Untuk apakah ada hubungan antara Minat belajar siswa dengan hasil mata pelajaran teknik dasar otomotif kelas X otomotif SMK Negeri 1 Motoling Timur dan Untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran pekerjaan dasar teknik otomotif siswa kelas Xotomotif SMK Negeri 1 Motoling Timur, Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. dibantu dengan SPSS IBM versi 22 .Sempel dalam penelitian ini yaitu orang tua siswa kelas x Jurusan Otomotif yang ada di SMK N 1 Motoling Timur yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan Terdapat Hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Hasil Mata Pelajaran Teknik Dasar Otomotif Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Motoling Timur, Hal ini dapat memberikan Implikasi. bahwa dengan adanya Minat Belajar siswa yang baik dan tepat, maka akan dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Teknik dasar Otomotif Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Motoling Timur

Kata Kunci : -Minat Belajar Siswa-Hasil Mata Pelajaran Teknik Dasar Otomotif
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİNDE HALİFELİĞİN SİYASİ MÂNADA KULLANILMASI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Sümeyra
Published: July 2022

II. Abdülhamid için halifelik İslamcı siyasetin odak noktasıydı ve halifeliği daha önce hiç karşılaşılmamış yoğun şekilde uygulayarak Düvel-i Muazzama idaresindeki milyonlarca Müslümanın saygısını kazanmıştır. Bu Müslümanlar ile manevi ve kültürel ilişkiler kurmuş ancak bu Müslümanlar arasında herhangi bir isyan meydana geldiğinde Düvel-i Muazzama tarafından bundan Osmanlı halifesinin sorumlu olduğu söylenince bunları kesin bir dille reddederek gazetelere bu şekilde bilgiler vermiştir. Daha sonra II. Abdülhamid, halifeliği etkili bir araç olarak kullanarak Düvel-i Muazzama’ya Osmanlı Devleti’nin ölmeyip hala ayakta olduğunu göstermek istemiştir. Bu amaçla halifeliğin kışkırtıcı bir gücü olduğunu, halifenin tek bir sözüyle sömürge altındaki Müslümanların Düvel-i Muazzama’ya cihad ilan edeceklerini her ne kadar ilişkilerin kesilmesini istemese de sezdirmek istemiş ve kendisine sulh zamanları yaratmak istemiştir. Bu durumu belli etmek için de Müslümanlar ile kültürel ilişkiler kurmuştur. II. Abdülhamid’in yapmış olduğu faaliyetler ve halifeliğin dünya Müslümanları üzerindeki etkisi Düvel-i Muazzama tarafından halifeliğin papalık konumuna benzer bir duruma gelmesine yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmada halifeliğin siyasi anlamda gün yüzüne çıkmasından ve II. Abdülhamid’in yeni bir siyaset aramaya yönelik halifeliğe bakışına değinilecektir.
Protection of children from the evil of pornography
Authors: Suchi Shalvi , Kumar Arvind , Parvez Anjum , Jha Radhey Shyam , Pathak Deependra Nath
Published: July 2022

A Child being considered as the wealth as well as asset of the nation primarily lies below the age of eighteen years. The evil of Pornography of children in India has been rising since decades. The challenges related to sexual abuse as well as exploitation of the children in the nation is getting bigger with the days and years passing by. The impact of pandemic on the pornographic industry has lead to a total rise of 95% in the child pornographic content available through various online portals and websites. The Government plays a role of guard by further taking national as well as international measures in order to tackle this evil of pornography of children.
Diameter reflux relationship in perforating veins of patients with varicose veins and its correlation with clinical severity of disease
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Sarangi Yajnadatta , Vashist M. G. , Asati Shiva , Batania Amrit , Kaushik Anil Kumar
Published: July 2022

Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency requires understanding of the hemodynamics of perforating veins. Color Doppler analysis is the best modality to understand the hemodynamics of perforators. Perforating veins were categorized as competent or incompetent depending on the duration of reflux. Perforating veins in which duration of reflux was more than 0.5 seconds were categorized as incompetent perforating veins and perforating veins with reflux less than 0.5 seconds were categorized as competent perforating veins. The average diameter of incompetent perforators was increasing with increasing severity of disease. The number of incompetent perforator per limb also  increased with worsening of disease severity and it was signiﬁcantly higher in CEAP classes 4–6 compared to CEAP classes from 1 to 3 (p<0.05). The average diameter of incompetent perforator in the present study was 3.8mm.
Implant retained overdenture using OT equator attachments
Authors: Sheth Dhananjay Dhiren , Jha Stuti C. , Bhagyashree K , Dodamani Aisha P. , Heganna Mrunal , Wani Unmesh
Published: July 2022

The aim of this clinical report is to demonstrate the technique used with OT‑Equator attachment with chair side incorporation of housings in pre-fabricated denture. Implant retained overdentures are evolving as an optimum and cost-effective treatment modality for patients with edentulism and the evolution of attachments have led to their increased use. The Article Describes a Series of Cases where implant retained overdentures dentures were given to the patient using OT EQUATOR attachments to improve the retentive properties of the dentures thus elevating their chewing efficiency and also the quality of speaking and boosting the overall confidence of the patient. The treatment described in the article should be 1advocated and used wherever possible as it preserves both hard and soft tissues. The OT EQUATOR attachment is specially indicated in cases of compromised inter-arch space and where retention is of utmost priority as described in this case report. The advantage of the attachment is that it is very easy and convenient to use and also offers a chair-side fabricating process.
Evaluation of 8-Hydroxy deoxyguanosine levels, as a marker of oxidative stress in chronic gingivitis and chronic periodontitis individuals during the course of phase 1 periodontal therapy in comparison with periodontally healthy individuals
Authors: Jha Stuti Chandrajit , Chaudhari Amit , Dodwad Vidya , Sheth Dhananjay Dhiren , Bhosale Nishita , Kaur Avneet
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim was to evaluate the levels of 8-Hydroxy deoxyguanosine levels, as a marker of oxidative stress in Chronic Gingivitis and Chronic Periodontitis individuals during the course of Phase 1 periodontal therapy in comparison with Periodontally healthy Individuals. Materials and Method:  All the individuals were divided into 3 groups each including 16 subjects. Group 1 included healthy subjects and group 3 and 4 included subjects with chronic gingivitis and chronic periodontitis respectively. Saliva samples were collected and the 8-OHdG levels were assessed. Results: The levels reduced to 1.59±0.50 in chronic periodontitis group one month after scaling and root planing. A statistically non-significant value of 0.09 was recorded. The levels in chronic gingivitis group were 1.20±0.89. Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that 8-OHdG is an important biomarker of oxidative stress and is increased in patients with chronic gingivitis and chronic periodontitis.
Lipid nanocarrier system of perinodopril for enhancement of bioavailability
Authors: Mahesh Pg , Somasundaram I.
Published: July 2022

Perinodopril comes under BCS class II drug (low solubility/high permeability) which shows variable absorption pattern due to solubility limitation. Therefore, nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) of Perinodopril was developed which is suitable for drug with high log P value as it offers the advantage of high drug entrapment and loading capacity to lipophilic drugs. Tween 80 and Poloxamer 188 were reportedly P-gp efflux inhibitors which would be an added feature to the property of Perinodopril -NLC thus enhancing drug availability across intestine. So the objective of the current work was to evaluate the NLC of perinodopril formulation and to evaluate the same. The invivo estimation of the activity was carried out on Albino wistar rats that are maintained under room conditions and the formulation was investigated for the Pharamcokinetic and pharmacodynamic paramteres in rat plasma. Also they were tested for their stability invitro. Results show that the nano particles measured as 0.207nm in size. The invitro drug release studies suggest that the formulations were releasing the drug in controlled fashion during 23 hrs. Stability studies proves the drug is very stable in the formulation.
Preparation and standardizations of structural nano- lipid loaded lidocaine and conventional lidocaine
Authors: Jabbar Roaa Khaled , Al-Bayati Mohanad A.
Published: July 2022

The main of reformulated conventional lidocaine to structural nano lidocaine was to avoid the side effect of lidocaine with decrease the dose and toxic effect and the structural Nano lipid loaded lidocaine (SNLlidocaine) reach deeply to the nerve which made animals always anaesthetic and reduce the pain. Success of creation loaded lidocaine in Nano- lipid with maintain the categorized chemical function and promise the new generation of safeness lidocaine and Nano behaver.
Biosynthesis and characterization of cotton seed oil cake gold nanoparticles with reference to its anti-inflammatory activity
Authors: Ajay Kumar Pooja
Published: July 2022

The gold nanoparticles synthesis is processed using a crude concentrate from cottonseed oil cake. Aqueous gold chloride makes stable nanoparticles of gold with crude concentrate from cottonseed oil cake. The combined gold nanoparticles were distinguished using a scanning electron microscopic study (SEM), UV-VIS spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared study and X-ray diffraction method. The gold nanoparticles color observed from yellow to purple to dark. In 1 mM NaCl solution, the gold nanoparticles were stable at pH 7-8, 25-35°C. The synthesized gold nanoparticles show a 568 nm plasmon reverberation. The SEM study additionally proved the gold nanoparticles with a circular morphology. The XRD survey reveals the facecentered, translucent, and cubic shape of thegold nanoparticles. Regardless, at a pH of 6-7 at a temperature of 35-55 °Cgold nanoparticles are best. The typical gold nanoparticles size is showed in the 18 to25 nm range. The presence of carboxylic acids, flavonoids and phenols was confirmed with FT-IR spectrum. With the most remarkable volume of 100 μL, biosynthesized gold nanoparticles showed an extremely strong inhibition of denaturation of 74.09%.
Assessment of senior persons knowledge about constipation control in Dar al-shaffa and Basmat Al-Rahma in al-Kut City
Authors: Ali Mostafa Mohammad , Mohammad Suad J.
Published: July 2022

Background: Constipation is a clinical diagnosis determined on the basis of insufficient stool evacuation, difficulty passing stool, or a combination of the two symptoms. Additionally, firm stools, stomach bloating, pain, and distention may occur. It is one of the most often encountered gastrointestinal disorders in Western nations' therapeutic practice. Objectives: Assess  the senior persons’ knowledge about constipation control in Dar al-shaffa and Basmat Al-Rhma  in al-Kut city. Methods: The study carried out at two nursing home centres in Al-Kut City, a quantitative, quasi-experimental study design was carried out (Dar Al-Shafaa governmental home and Basmat Al-Rahma privet nursing home ). The current research will run from December 24, 2020, through January 15, 2022. To meet the study's goals, a non-probability (purposive) sample of (57) senior citizens (27) for the case group and (30) nursing home residents for the control group was chosen. The instrument is divided into three sections: socio-demographic characteristics, a test of senior citizens' knowledge of multiple-choice questions, and a test of senior citizens' constipation indicators (severe, mild, and never). The instrument's content validity has been determined by a team of specialists. Cronbaghs' Coefficient alpha equation = 0.70 was used to establish the instrument scale's dependability.
Early diagnosis of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients by computerized tomography scan and biopsy in intensive care unit patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hamed Mohamed G. , Elmougod Samar Ahmad Abd , Elshafei Ahmed Mohamed , Elsheikh Mohamed Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Introduction: coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) cases were increasing a while ago with rising in morbidity and mortality rates. severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected patients have many variant presentations from asymptomatic up to severe acute respiratory syndrome. Objective: The aim of this work was a trial of early diagnosis of mucormycosis in covid-19 patients that need ICU admission using CT scan and histopathology. Materials and methods: This prospective study was carried out on 64 patients with covid-19 who received steroid therapy. All patients were subjected to computerized tomography scan on the nose and paranasal sinuses, request for ophthalmology and neurology for further assessment and extension of complications, surgical debridement of necrosed tissue (when patients fit for surgery), histopathology, confirming the diagnosis of mucormycosis. Results: Duration between covid infection and mucormycosis infection was ≤15 days in 17 patients (26.6%), more than 2 weeks up-to 4weeks (one month) in 45 patients (70.3%), and two months in 2 (3.1%). Conclusions: The incidence of mucormycosis is likely to rise, both as a co‑infection and as a sequela of COVID‑19. Early diagnosis and management with appropriate and aggressive antifungals and surgical debridement can improve survival.
Herbodetox agents
Authors: Yadav Gaurav , Monika Monika , Rani Anjna
Published: July 2022

From the skin to the liver, the human body has a built-in detoxification mechanism that keeps it running properly on a daily basis. The natural system has been undermined by our contemporary way of life, which includes increased levels of stress, pollution, and poor eating habits. The identification of naturally occurring herbs that may aid in the cleaning of the urinary system and/or other organs is urgently needed. These plants can be found in abundance in the wild. The actions of herbal agents and pollutants increase the body's vigour while also detoxifying the critical organs. The capacity of nature's detox herbs to cleanse the kidney, liver, intestines, skin, and blood of toxins has been revived in this study that aids the lungs, kidneys, digestive system, and skin.
Triple antibiotic paste and simvastatin in the treatment of non-vital primary molars with inflammatory root resorption
Authors: Kharadly Dina Y. El , Tawil Sherif B. El , Nasr Rania A. , Beshlawy Dina M. El
Published: July 2022

Aim: This study aimed to compare the success rate of pulp therapy of non-vital primary molars with inflammatory root resorption when treated using triple antibiotic mix or simvastatin as a component in the root filling material. Methodology: Lesion Sterilization and tissue repair was employed in the treatment of 30 non-vital primary molars exhibiting inflammatory root resorption and furcation radiolucency. The molars included in the study were randomly allocated into 2 equal groups. All root canals were instrumented 1mm from the radiographic apex, and an obturation mix was used to fill the canals to avoid the hollow tube effect. Triple antibiotic paste (TAP) was prepared by mixing ciprofloxacin, cefixime, and metronidazole in a 1:1:1 ratio. It was used as the active agent in group I and mixed with zinc oxide powder and polyethylene glycol + propylene glycol as a vehicle to prepare a filling material. For group II, simvastatin was used as the active agent alone. Following pulp therapy, all teeth were restored with stainless steel crowns, 1-week postoperative. Clinical evaluation was carried out at 1 week postoperative, then at 3, 6, and 12 months while radiographic evaluation was carried out at 6 and 12 months using predetermined criteria.
Hambre y desnutrición en Guatemala. La perspectiva cultural en la cooperación y el desarrollo del siglo XXI
Authors: Pedret Massanet Cecilia , Lago Ortiz Luis López , Rivero Jiménez Borja , Juárez Lorenzo Mariano , Conde Caballero David
Published: July 2022

Desde hace décadas, en Guatemala se ha desplegado un amplio abanico de intervenciones de desarrollo que han tenido como objeto fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria y mejorar el bienestar nutricional de la población guatemalteca, pero, la prevalencia del hambre y la desnutrición, especialmente la infantil, sigue siendo un problema no resuelto para instituciones y ONGs nacionales e internacionales. Para el presente artículo se ha realizado una revisión crítica de la producción de información institucional tanto de las políticas públicas estatales, como de las intervenciones de organismos multilaterales y organizaciones no gubernamentales, haciéndose notar el déficit cultural en las acciones de combate contra la desnutrición. Estos resultados se han contrastado con las principales referencias de la literatura científica sobre el tema, destacándose la necesidad de abordar la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en el país con unas sólidas bases culturales. La naturaleza de este trabajo y sus resultados subrayan la necesidad de una mirada antropológica y de los estudios culturales en las políticas públicas y acciones de desarrollo.
Experiencia sentida de la caminata: Autoetnografía en pandemia
Authors: Abel Patagónica Lidia , Puig Calzadilla Tere
Published: July 2022

A través de dos breves auto etnografías que utilizan la escritura como método central, presentamos lo que ha sido el hilo conductor de nuestras vidas durante los últimos dos años: nuestros cuerpos en situación de caminata. Estas caminatas se desarrollaron en escenarios geográfi cos diferentes y distantes, a lo largo de dos años -2020-2022- en dos momentos profundamente diferentes entre sí tales como la pandemia y las medidas de contención adoptadas para enfrentarla, y la Post-Pandemia con sus restricciones de circulación aún vigentes. Aunque desafi ante, experienciar una conexión sentida con nuestros cuerpos nos dio una sensación de continuidad y pertenencia en tiempos que se sintieron aciagos e inciertos. La forma en que pensamos, vivimos y enfrentamos esos obstáculos diarios ha alterado profundamente nuestra experiencia corporal y la vivencia del mundo. Asimismo, podemos decir que la pandemia nos dio la oportunidad de comprobar que el cuerpo puede convertirse además en un enfoque desde el que pensar esos cambios. En este escenario, la autoetnografía fue nuestra herramienta por excelencia para pensar con el cuerpo el nuevo panorama local y mundial.