bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особливості реалізації інклюзивного підходу в системі забезпечення якості освіти
Authors: Коврігіна Лілія
Published: December 2021

У статті окреслено особливості реалізації інклюзивного підходу в процедурах та заходах системи забезпечення якості повної загальної середньої освіти. Визначено, що впровадження інклюзивного підходу в системі забезпечення якості освіти включає такі чотири етапи: І – засвоєння міжнародного досвіду розвитку інклюзивної освіти (1991–2004); ІІ – урахування в окремих процедурах забезпечення якості освіти специфіки організації освітнього процесу для дітей з особливими освітніми потребами (2004–2011) ; ІІІ – початок процесів упровадження інклюзивного підходу в окремі процедури забезпечення якості освіти (2011–2017); ІV – активне впровадження інклюзивного підходу в систему забезпечення якості освіти (2018 – до сьогодні).

Доведено, що найповніше інклюзивний підхід реалізується в таких нових процедурах та заходах системи зовнішнього забезпечення якості освіти, як інституційний аудит, сертифікація педагогічних працівників, професійні стандарти учителів та керівників закладів загальної середньої освіти, а найменш активно – в традиційних процедурах системи забезпечення якості освіти (Державні стандарти освіти, ліцензування освітньої діяльності), зокрема в процедурі атестації педагогічних працівників інклюзивний підхід не простежується взагалі, що суперечить сучасним тенденціям розвитку освітньої галузі і вимагає активізації діяльності відповідних структур щодо покращення ситуації, що склалася.
APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN NILAI KALORI BAHAN MAKANAN BERBASIS ANROID
Authors: Afif Ucu Muhammad , Purnama Selly
Published: December 2021

Prinsip gizi seimbang terdiri dari empat pilar yang pada dasarnya merupakan rangkaian upaya untuk menyeimbangkan antara gizi yang keluar dan gizi yang masuk dengan memonitor berat badan secara teratur. Empat pilar tersebut adalah: 1) Mengkonsumsi makanan beragam, 2) Membiasakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), 3) Melakukan aktivitas fisik, dan 4) Mempertahankan dan memantau Berat Badan Normal. Keseimbangan energi ditentukan oleh energi yang dikeluarkan (calory output) sama dengan energi yang masuk (calory intake). Untuk menghitung nilai kalori bahan makanan, diperlukan beberapa instrument antara lain: 1) Nilai kalori makanan, 2) Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan (DKBM), dan 3) Ukuran Rumah Tangga (URT).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development. Menggunakan langkah-langkah potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, produksi masal.Target penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi bahan acuan atau patokan untuk masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi yang seimbang supaya mencapai keseimbangan energi.
CICA AND ASIAN COOPERATION ORGANIZATIONS (SCO, ASEAN, OIC): COOPERATION POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS
Authors: LAUMULIN Murat , KOZHIROVA Svetlana
Published: December 2021

The article contains an overview of the activities of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA), a structure aimed at creating a comprehensive mechanism for developing and reconciling the positions of Asian countries on key security issues. The CICA is a forum that many regional states have joined as permanent participants. Eight countries and five international organizations, including the U.N., currently have an observer status at the CICA, which cooperates with existing regional organizations such as SCO, ASEAN, and OIC in a number of specific areas. The current concept of CICA’s work is aligned with five main spheres: military and political collaboration; the fight against new challenges and threats, including terrorism; drug trafficking; transnational crime and human trafficking; as well as the economic, environmental and human dimensions. Cooperation with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, whose members (including the observer countries) are all also members of the Conference, will be of great importance for the further development of CICA. The presence of both resource-producing countries and large oil and gas importers in the organization creates the preconditions for the formation of an energy block within its framework, which will increase the energy security of its member states. The authors note that the interaction between ASEAN and the CICA can be based on five points required for building a “community of common destiny,” which were set forth by President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping in Jakarta: (1) adhere to the principle of trust and strive for good neighborliness; (2) adhere to the principle of cooperation and mutual benefit; (3) constantly provide mutual assistance; (4) adhere to the principle of “living in perfect harmony”; (5) adhere to the principle of openness and tolerance. The authors note that the problem of Afghanistan can become a point of contact and development of joint approaches and strategies of the CICA and the OIC in the context of international and regional security. The author concludes that the transformation of the CICA into the Organization for Security and Development of Asia, proposed by Kazakhstan, would mean an expansion of the conference format and a turn towards solving new problems. In addition, the urgent task of the CICA at present is the transition to qualitatively new levels of cooperation—preventive diplomacy and conflict prevention.
THE CASPIAN REGION: DEVELOPMENT RESULTS AND NEW TRENDS
Authors: Zhiltsov Sergey
Published: December 2021

The Caspian region came into the focus of attention of the Caspian and non-regional states even prior to the collapse of the U.S.S.R. The increased global attention to this region was associated with the presence of proven and potential reserves of hydrocarbon resources, which increased the region’s geopolitical significance. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caspian region found itself in the center of geopolitical rivalry. From that time on, the subject of energy acquired a new meaning in the Caspian region. Western oil and gas companies and government agencies began to demonstrate an increased interest in the hydrocarbon resources of the Caspian region. Moreover, for decades the West has maintained a close focus on the Eurasian space, in particular, on the problems associated with the production and transportation of hydrocarbon resources. The most acute geopolitical standoff occurred between Russia and the United States, which supported various pipeline projects. For Russia, the key task was to preserve its regional dominance, which had been growing over the course of several centuries. The United States supported the geopolitical turn of the new Caspian states, advocating the creation of new hydrocarbon supply routes that would bypass Russian territory. The key task for the Caspian states was to increase hydrocarbon production and provide reliable routes for their export to foreign markets. Based on these goals, the Caspian states built their own foreign policy, including intraregional policy. Thirty years later, the results of geopolitical rivalry are visible. The Caspian countries, which rely on financial resources and political support from non-regional actors, have implemented large-scale hydrocarbon export projects. The new pipeline architecture has changed the balance of power in the Caspian region, increasing the involvement of the Caspian states in the energy policy of Turkey, China, and the EU. At the same time, the regional states have managed to solve the problem of the international legal status of the Caspian Sea in a five-sided format. A new trend of the last decade has involved projects related to the construction of coastal infrastructure and expansion of shipping. The Caspian countries are growing increasingly more interested in participating in international transport projects, considering them as an important component of their foreign policy. Despite the attained agreements and solutions to key problems, competition between the Caspian states, which is greatly influenced by non-regional actors, is intensifying.
CENTRAL ASIA: THE BUMPY ROAD TOWARDS POLITICAL MATURITY
Authors: KARPOVICH Oleg
Published: December 2021

Following the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the new Central Asian independent states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan replaced the Soviet republics of Central (Sredniaia) Asia and Kazakhstan. By the time they gained independence, these countries had already developed specific mechanisms of governance: The Communist Party and state structures had relied, to a great extent, on certain regional clan principles of decision-making inherited from their distant past. The new states immediately declared that they would strive to build Western-style political systems. They elected their presidents and parliaments, set up judicial systems, yet the political elites proved unable to realize the democratic standards of the West they supported in words. Over the course of three decades, heads of state, who dominated and still remain the dominant figures in their countries and are responsible for domestic and foreign policies have replaced each other without any real competition. None of the regional states can boast of competitive presidential elections. On the other hand, even though their political development may have external similarities, there are still numerous differences rooted in their very different past, cultures and mentalities. The regional clan division, swept under the carpet during the Soviet period, was revived as an important and highly influential feature. Kazakhstan was divided into zhuzes; Kyrgyzstan is in the midst of an ongoing regional confrontation between the South and the North; in Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan regional clans have gradually gained a lot of political weight. This means that the leaders of all Central Asian countries had no choice but to take into account the interests of groups and clans and the ties between different tribes, which inevitably affected the principles of governance and choice of officials. The personal characteristics of leaders who came to power after the Soviet Union had left the stage and their interpretations of the ongoing processes played a huge role in regional developments, the relationships between the regional states, the regional balance of power and the political situation. Today, all the above-mentioned countries with the exception of Tajikistan, have elected new presidents either amid domestic political turmoil or through a power transit within the same group. This means that in all Central Asian countries presidential elections are not seen as an instrument of change of power but, rather, as an instrument of remaining in power. The complicated economic situation, the non-regional actors that put pressure on the local political elites and, recently, the COVID-19 pandemic, which intensified the social and economic problems, did nothing positive for the political and economic stability in Central Asia.
THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES: THE RESULTS OF 30 YEARS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Garbuzarova Elena
Published: December 2021

After gaining independence in 1991, the Central Asian states, which had no experience in conducting independent foreign policy activities, began to build their own foreign policy coordinate system and develop its conceptual framework. Given their unique geopolitical position and diverse resource potential, the regional states preferred to pursue an open and multi-vector foreign policy, which allowed them to realize their national interests. With regard to the transformational processes in global politics and economy, as well as the geopolitical characteristics of their states, the political elites of the regional states have developed their own approaches to foreign policy. The article analyzes the doctrinal foundations of the Central Asian countries’ foreign policy, and the influence of global factors on the foreign policy formation of the regional states and intraregional cooperation.
PERCEPTIONS OF CHINA AND OTHER GREAT POWERS AMONG KAZAKHSTAN AND KYRGYZSTAN YOUTH
Authors: CAN Nurettin , KONCAK Ibrahim , MUHYADDIN Sanar , KELEŞ Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

This article studies the perception of great powers in the eyes of students in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan using data collected through an online survey. The research has compared the perceptions of China’s and other Great Powers’ economic, political, and military authority among the youth of Central Asian countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. To analyze these perceptions, young people from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (N = 262) took part in a survey in the spring of 2021. Responses were analyzed to reveal the differences in perception by applying descriptive and inferential statistical methods, i.e., one-sample t-test. An association of geodemographic factors with the perception towards global powers was discovered by applying the chi-square test statistical method. The early research revealed that the role of the other Great Powers was seen mainly in political terms, while China’s role was mostly economic, however, recent studies made it clear that China’s political influence is increasing in the region. Another finding from this research is that China’s position on human rights and environmental issues is more negatively perceived than that of the other Great powers.
TURKISH-IRANIAN COMPETITION IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: AYAR Başaran
Published: December 2021

Turkey and Iran have maintained stable relations for decades and established cooperation by exploring their common interests despite many political disputes, ideological differences, or economic competition. But recently, many emerging disagreements of the two neighbors started to test the breaking point of this longtime balance. Today, Ankara and Tehran are trying to get a better hand against each other through diplomatic, military, and economic instruments. Starting by presenting an overview of Turkish-Iranian relations, this article focuses on the main points of friction between the two actors in the South Caucasus and Central Asia. The region is going through a critical juncture with crucial events such as the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020 and the aftermaths of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. So far, Turkey has increased its regional influence by strengthening its economic and diplomatic presence and establishing military cooperation. This target is pursued through the Turkic identity, which provides the ideological basis for Ankara’s regional strategy. The Islamic Republic of Iran, on the other hand, is trying to defend the regional status quo to resist the containment strategy and international isolation that it has been facing since the revolution. The “axis of resistance” idea that Iran pursues, especially in the Middle East, is almost nonexistent in the Central Asian and Caucasian region due to the Russian factor, lack of sympathy to such an approach on the part of the regional actors, and the Regime’s reluctance to change the status quo in its Northern and Eastern borders. In addition to Ankara and Tehran’s competing regional desires, several bilateral problems to solve in energy, trade, security, and migration management put the actors on the opposing sides. The study claims that the incompatibility between the actors’ regional strategies increases to the point that their rivalry in the Middle East will expand to Central Asia and the Caucasian region. But in contrast to this slow process, there are imminent common issues that can only be solved by a joint effort by Turkey and Iran, and this necessity will restrain the damages of this incompatibility on bilateral relations.
ACCULTURATION OF ARMENIANS IN RUSSIA: ROLE OF SOCIAL IDENTITIES AND DIASPORA ACTIVITY
Authors: GALYAPINA Victoria , TUCHINA Oksana , APOLLONOV Ivan
Published: December 2021

The Armenian diaspora is one of the largest in Russia and in the world. The Armenians living in the Krasnodar Territory are a large and active group, thus, an investigation into the problem of their acculturation is of scientific and practical importance. Based on the theory of social identity, the theory of acculturation, and the regional socio-cultural context, the study focused on the role of ethnic, regional and Russian national (civic) identities and diaspora activity in the acculturation of the Armenians in the Krasnodar Territory. The study used the scales from the MIRIPS project questionnaire (Mutual Intercultural Relations in Plural Societies). The sample consisted of 181 respondents. Using structural equation modeling, the ethnic and Russian national identities of the Armenians living in the Krasnodar Territory were revealed as factors that contributed to their integration, and regional identity—as factors that fostered assimilation. Diaspora activity was determined by both ethnic and regional identity and predicted the Armenians’ attitudes towards integration and separation. Also, diaspora activity of the Armenians in the Kuban region facilitated the interconnection of ethnic and regional identities with the separation strategy. In general, the study revealed that all identities (ethnic, regional and Russian national) contribute to a certain degree to the acceptance of the host society culture by the Armenians in the Krasnodar Territory. At the same time, diaspora activity can be an effective mechanism for the adaptation of migrants or a source of problems associated with increased impenetrability of diaspora’s borders, the migrants’ exclusive focus on their ethnic group and their decreased desire for sociocultural integration into the host society. It is important to take this into account when shaping the regional interethnic relations policy.
MOSQUES IN POST-SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN: DISCOURSE INTERPRETATION AND REGULATORY PRACTICES
Authors: KIKIMBAYEV Meiram , MEDEUOVA Kulshat , RAMAZANOVA Adiya
Published: December 2021

The authors have analyzed the dynamics of the growth of number of mosques built by religious associations in post-Soviet Kazakhstan and noted a transition from their unregulated and chaotic construction (proliferation) to their precise association with specific maddhabs, and their construction norms conceptualized by religious institutions represented by the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Kazakhstan (DUMK). The types of cultic facilities and the actors are discussed and ranked according to the type of their involvement and partnership. We should note that the participation of various actors adds weight to the status of mosques as important public facilities. The authors have paid particular attention to the religious communities’ revised registration realized under the Law of the RK on Religious Activities and Religious Associations of 2011, which optimized the religious space, consolidated the positions of traditional Islam and, hence, standardized the rules related to mosque construction. Keywords: mosque, public space, post-Soviet realities, re-Islamization, re-appropriation, “mosque diplomacy,” religious communities, traditional Islam, DUMK.
TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION OF KAZAKHSTAN AND RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: ALIYEVA Gulzhamal
Published: December 2021

The article examines interstate cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia on transboundary environmental issues. An analysis of the environmental policy of Kazakhstan and Russia is carried out, and the key norms of the two countries’ environmental legislation are examined to determine the foundations and mechanisms for solving shared environmental problems. The role and ongoing policy of Kazakhstan’s central state body in the environmental protection sphere as a tool for solving environmental problems is determined. The main reasons for the environmental problems of the Ural and Ishim river basins and the biological diversity of the border areas of Russia and Kazakhstan are discussed. Priority prospects for environmental cooperation are highlighted in relation to the countries’ common transboundary environmental problems, including cooperation potential within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Space.
The Particulars of the Numeric Proportions of the Ground Plan of the Basilica of Eski-Kermen
Authors: Zavadskaya Irina A.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the results of the research of the planning structure of the basilica of the Early Byzantine castle and mediaeval town located on the plateau of Eski-Kermen in the mountainous area of the Crimea (late sixth to the late thirteenth century). In the eleventh or twelfth century, three polyhedral apses with pilasters typical of the Middle Byzantine cross-inscribed churches were added to the eastern part of the basilica, thus greatly changing the appearance of the original basilica, which reconstruction now causes certain difficulties. However, it is quite obvious that this structure belonged to the same type of basilicas featuring the nave and two aisles, one narthex, wooden raftering, and most probably one semi-circular or faceted apse. The designers of the basilicas of Cherson and Eski-Kermen most likely used the system of numerical proportions, uncovered by an architect and architectural historian Hans Buchwald. Although the ground plan of the basilica of Eski-Kermen contains numerical proportions of all three variants of the proportional system of the basilicas of Chersonese, it is not possible to attribute the basilica of Eski-Kermen to one of the said variants. Its central part, or naos (1:1 o.c./cl.) corresponds proportionally to the “shortened” basilicas of Chersonese (3rd variant of the proportional system). However, the proportions of the naos with the apse or narthex (2:3 cl./o.c.) are comparable with the basilicas of Chersonese with “medium” proportions (2nd variant). It is related to the enlarged volumes of its chancel and narthex. Although the set of numerical proportions of the basilica of Eski-Kermen is individual, almost all of them have analogies in the early Byzantine architecture of basilicas, especially in Chersonese, the administrative and religious centre of the south-western Crimea. The specificity of the planning structure of the basilica of Eski-Kermen are explained, primarily, by its small size and the need to extend the space of the chancel and narthex. The possibility of combining numerical proportions in the building of basilicas indicates that the set of these proportions was not strictly regulated, so they were chosen according to the specific conditions and needs.
Brooches from the Cemetery of Opushki and Their Role in Costume (According to the 2003–2020 Excavation Materials)
Authors: Stoianova Anastasia А.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a review of the brooches from the cemetery of Opushki located in the central area of the Crimean foothills. The cemetery was used from the first century BC to the fourth century AD by peoples of various archaeological cultures. 72 of 318 graves excavated there contained brooches. The total number of complete and fragmented brooches discovered there is 190. The largest group comprises one-piece bow-shaped brooches with returned foot and the brooches with flattened catch-plate from the first to the first half of the third century AD. There is a series of brooches made in the Roman Empire, with the most numerous group of plate brooches. There are a few violin-bow-shaped brooches, highly-profiled brooches of the Northern Black Sea type, two-piece violin-bow-shaped brooches with returned foot, and brooches with curved arched bow (P-shaped): great many pieces of these types occurred at other sites from the Roman Period in the Crimean foothill area. In Opushki, brooches appeared in all types of burial constructions, and mostly in the Late Scythian vaults from the first century BC to the second century AD. They accompanied graves of women, men, and children. In the overwhelming majority of cases, one burial was accompanied with one and rarely two brooches; there is only one burial of a child with three clasps. Most often brooches occurred at the chest, in rare cases on the shoulder, near the cervical vertebrae, pelvic bones, or outside the skeleton. It is noteworthy that a great number of brooches was found in the burials of children of different ages, from 1- to 8-12-year-old. Apparently, brooches as a part of the child’s costume were used throughout the child’s life from the very infancy. Generally, the brooch types from the cemetery of Opushki, their distribution in the assemblages and location on the skeletons correspond to the general pattern typical of barbarian cemeteries in the Crimean foothill area dated to the Roman Period.
A Complex of the Early-Eleventh Century Finds from a Cistern in Quarter IX of Chersonese
Authors: Sedikova Larissa V. , Ryzhov Stanislav G.
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses a complex of ceramic finds excavated from a cistern in quarter IX in the north-eastern area of Chersonese, which supplied water to a public bath at the first stage of its existence. Although the reasons why the cistern was covered with soil remain unclear, later on residential buildings appeared at this site. The finds published here comprised imported transport and table ceramic wares. The complex included brown-clay flat-handle transport pitchers, presumably from the Taman area; Günsenin I amphorae produced on the Marmara Sea coast to the south-west of Constantinople; Glazed White Ware II tableware (according to J. Hayes’ classification) and painted white-clay Polychrome Ware also produced in the vicinity of the Byzantine capital. A vessel with polished surface is probably connected with the manufacture of the Khazar Khanate circle. The questions of the chronology of specific pottery types nave been analysed with account to their modern dating. According to the combination of dates, the complex of finds from the cistern in question is attributable to the beginning of the eleventh century. An important role for the dating of the complex is played by the chronology of the white-clay polychrome ware clarified by G. Sanders and the absence of Günsenin II amphorae dating from the mid-eleventh to the early twelfth centuries. The ceramic ware from the infill of the cistern comprises only imported pieces and reflects the two directions of Cherson’s trade in the said period: first, Constantinople and its environs and second, the Azov Sea and Northern Caucasus area.
Assessing the Impact of Service-Learning in a Criminal Justice Statistics Class
Authors: Schanz Kimberley , Giles Kaela
Published: December 2021

Service-learning is a pedagogical strategy that has been incorporated into classrooms in the social sciences increasingly in recent years. However, there has been less incorporation of service-learning into nontraditional courses such as statistics, despite its potentially large beneficial impacts on the students in statistics courses. This study used a quasi-experimental design and a mixed-methods analysis to determine the impact of service-learning on criminal justice students’ attitudes and outcomes in the context of a statistics course over four semesters. The impact was difficult to measure quantitatively; the qualitative findings suggested that students benefited in terms of their positive attitudes toward statistics and the overall learning outcomes of the course. The findings have implications for students’ future careers within the criminal justice field.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: PURA RAHMAN
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur pengaruh sistem pengendalian intern, sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengawasan keuangan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Populasi penelitian adalah pejabat Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh sehingga jumlah sampel dan sekaligus responden sebanyak 43 pejabat. Data dikumpul menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan jumlah kuesioner yang disebar ke responden sebanyak 43 kuesioner. Data diola menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan dianalisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern dan pengawasan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, sedangkan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada upaya meningkatkan opini audit BPK RI atas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto dari Opini Wajar Dengan Pengecualian menjadi Opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KEPUTUSAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MELALUI PROMOSI, PRASARANA DAN PELAYANAN
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin , Budiandriani Budiandriani , Bahari Andi Faisal
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi, Prasarana dan Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Kunjungan Wisata Pantai Seruni di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 100 orang sampel dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dan selanjutnya model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda yang diolah menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukakan menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan promosi, prasarana dan pelayanan secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan kunjungan wisatawan. Kemudian secara parsial kualitas promosi berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan wisatawan, sedangkan kualitas prasarana dan pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan kunjungan wisatawan.
Studi Komparatif Aspek Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid
Authors: Pura Rahman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan dari aspek solvabilitas dan profitabilitas sebelum dan selama pandemi covid. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT Telkomsel. Data dikumpul dengan teknik dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan berdasarkan kuartal kesatu, kedua dan ketiga tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020. Teknik analis menggunakan uji Beda t Test dengan jenis pengujian Paired Samples T Test yakni membandingkan data sebelum pandemi covid (2019) dengan data selama pandemi covid (2020).

Hasil peenlitian menunjukkan nilai solvabilitas (DER) selama pandemi covid meningkat dibanding sebelum pandemi covid, sedangkan nilai profitabilitas (ROA) selama pandemi covid menurun dibanding sebelum pandemi covid. Kemudian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan selama pandemi covid baik dari aspek solvabilitas yang diukur dengan rasio Debt Ekuity Ratio (DER) maupun dari aspek profitabilitas yang diukur dengan rasio Retrun On Assets (ROA).

Implikasi penelitian bahwa nilai solvabilitas (DER) yang tinggi dan nilai profitablitas (ROA) yang rendah hal ini jika terus berkepanjangan maka akan berdampak pada menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan kreditur atau calon kriditur dan investor atau calon investor terhadap perusahaan,
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Pada STAI Ibnu Sina Batam Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Rosnawati Rosnawati , Hasibuan Lias , Anwar Us Kasful
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen pada STAI Ibnu Sina Batam Kepulauan Riau. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Maret 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah dosen yang mengajar di STAI Ibnu Sina Batam Kepulauan Riau sebanyak 31 orang. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus dimana populasi bertindak sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan demokratis secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) terhadap kinerja dosen pada STAI Ibnu Sina Batam Kepulauan Riau, dengan thitung= 3,936 > ttabel = 1,99. 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) terhadap kinerja dosen pada STAI Ibnu Sina Batam Kepulauan Riau, dengan thitung = 0,195 < ttabel = 1,99. 3) Terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) kepemimpinan demokratis dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dosen pada STAI Ibnu Sina Batam Kepulauan Riau, dimana Fhitung =  12,841 > Ftabel = 2,73. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,478 atau (47,8%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 47,8% kinerja dosen dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan demokratis dan motivasi kerja. Sedangkan 52,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Bendahara Pemerintah Kabupaten Soppeng Dalam Penyetoran Pajak
Authors: Fadli Nur , Zulfayani Andi
Published: December 2021

Kontribusi pajak terhadap pembangunan di Indonesia sangat signifikan untuk mendukung roda pemerintahan termasuk pemerintah daerah. Pemungutan pajak melibatkan bendahara pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan perhitungan hingga pelaporan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan bendahara pemerintah ditinjau dari pemahaman atas self assessment system, kualitas pelayanan, tingkat pendidikan, dan persepsi atas sanksi perpajakan. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu pegawai setiap instansi pemerintah yang berperan sebagai bendahara. Metode penelitian menerapkan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan model regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan dengan selang kepercayaan α = 5% (0,05). Hasil uji-t menunjukkan adanya pengaruh Pemahaman, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak secara parsial (thitung>ttabel; p<0,05) sedangkan Kualitas Pelayanan tidak berpengaruh (p>0,05). Hasil uji-F menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan (Fhitung>Ftabel; p<0,05) terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dengan ketepatan 66,8% bagian dari kepatuhan wajib pajak bendahara pemerintah di lingkup pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Soppeng sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Bendahara pemerintah yang memahami tugasnya dan didukung pelayanan fiskus yang berkualitas serta mengetahui konsekuensi dari pelanggaran dalam melaksanakan tugasnya akan memudahkan pelaksanaan kewajiban pajaknya dan meningkatkan kepatuhannya sebagai wajib pajak.
From the experience of teaching “Decorative plants of indoor soil”
Authors: Ishchuk L. P.
Published: December 2021

The work program and ten-year experience of teaching the educational component “Ornamental plants of the closed ground” in Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University for the specialty 206 “Horticulture” of the bachelors level are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the practical training of applicants for higher education, in particular, in terms of production — botanical gardens, arboretums, garden centers and greenhouse complexes. The scale of evaluation of the success of higher applicants and the distribution of points by types of work are presented.
Ancient parks and gardens of Northern and Eastern India
Authors: Kazarova S. Y. , Novitskaya G. A.
Published: December 2021

The 30 ancient gardens of Northern India were studied: 9 palace gardens, 13 memorial gardens (at tombs), 8 gardens of “royal rest”, and 2 ancient botanical gardens of West Bengal (East India) for 11 years (from 2008 to 2019). Brief information is given for each object: the year of the garden' s foundation, the size, historical objects on the territory of the park (garden), the presence of old-age trees and some tree species is noted; inaccessible and / or rarely visited ancient gardens are described in more detail (Mughal Gardens in Delhi, Yadavindra Gardens in Pinjor and others). A full description of the ancient gardens (parks) of India is given in the publications of the authors, a list of which is given.
Prospects and directions of using forest crops phytocenoses to harmonize the natural environment of industrial regions
Authors: Kvitko M. O. , Savosko V. M.
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this work was to consider artificial tree plantations in terms of ecosystem approach, as a significant factor in improving the ecological environment for the introduction of the sustainable development paradigm in the conditions of industrial pollution Kryvyi Rih region. During 2015–2020, natural forest ecosystems and artificial forest plantations were studied by classical methods. These woody plantations are located in contrasting ecological conditions. The relevance of our research is determined by the need to find practical measures aimed at the formation and maintenance of woody plantations to increase resistance to areas under industrial pollution. The solution to this problem was carried out by assessing their living conditions and biometric indicators.
Fruit and seed morphology in some representatives of the genus Malus Mill.
Authors: Konopelko A. V.
Published: December 2021

Aim. The study of morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds of the genus Malus is the key to the effective use of the apple genetic diversity in landscape-gardening, fruit growing, introductory and breeding. Methods. Morphological features of fruits and seeds of nine species and three varieties of apple (M. baccata, M. coronaria ‘Red Tip’, M. floribunda, M. fusca, M. halliana, M. niedzwetzkyana, M. × purpurea, M. × purpurea ‘Ola’, M. × purpurea ‘Royalty’, M. × purpurea ‘Selkirk’, M. trilobata, M. tschonoskii, M. toringoides) were studied. Generally accepted tech- niques of research was used. Results. The fruit weight of apple species and varieties varied from 0.30 g (M. fusca) to 61.20 g (M. coronaria ‘Red Tip’), the weight of 1000 seeds — from 5.00 g (M. fusca) to 62.77 g (M. coronaria ‘Red Tip’). The largest number of seeds in the fruit was characteristic of M. toringoides (6.64), the smallest — M. tschonoskii (0.25); developed seeds were not detected in the fruits of M. trilobata for 2019–2020 years. The lowest level of variability among biometric indicators of the studied representatives of the genus Malus was in terms of fruit height, fruit diameter and seed height, the highest — in terms fruit weight and number of seeds in the fruit. Conclusions. Detailed characteristics of fruits and seeds of the genus Malus, growing in the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka”, were compiled as a result of research. The obtained data can be used as a supplement to the botanical characteristic, and as a comparative material for taxonomy and phylogeny.
The results of the introduction of Pyracantha М. Roem. representatives in the conditions of the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka” of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Kopylova T. V. , Rumyankov Y. O.
Published: December 2021

Based on the analysis of long-term data, it was revealed that the weather and climatic conditions of the Right-Bank forest-steppe of Ukraine are pretty favourable for the course of seasonal rhythms of plant development studied species. P. coccinea (total points 83), P. crenatoserrata (total points 76), and P. crenulata (total score 81) are pretty promising species according to the scale for assessing the prospects of introduction of woody plants. Such species as P. × ‘Orange Charmer’ (sum of points 83) is quite promising among the varieties, and P. × ‘Red Column’ (sum of points 61), and P. × ‘Orange Glow’ (sum of points 66) are less promising. The least promising plant is P. × ‘Red Cushion’ (sum of points 42), and P. × ‘Soleil d’Оr’ (sum of points 37) is unpromising.
Naturalization of alien woody plants in Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi) region (on the example of the dendrological park in Novoselytsia village)
Authors: Shynder O. I.
Published: December 2021

In 2021, an inventory of arboretum plantations in the village Novoselytsia, Golovanivskyi district, Kiro- vohrad region. The subject of the study was the naturalization of foreign trees and shrubs in culture. Among 50 alien taxa, 29 had the ability to reproduce freely by seed. It was found that the highest rates of naturalization are characteristic of: Kolkwitzia amabiliз, Maluз зieboldii, Prunuз paduз, P. зerotina, Tilia × europaea and spontaneous hybrid Maluз ×purpurea × M. зieboldii. These naturalized plants should be considered as part of the spontaneous regional flora.
On the genus Vanikoropsis Meek, 1876 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) from the Paleocene of Denmark and West Greenland with descriptions of three new species
Authors: Schnetler Kai Ingemann , Nielsen Mogens Stentoft
Published: December 2021

The predominantly Cretaceous gastropod genus Vanikoropsis Meek, 1876 is represented in the Paleocene of Denmark and West Greenland by four species, of which three are established herein as new, viz. Vanikoropsis mortenseni n. sp., Vanikoropsis (s.l.) jakobseni n. sp. and Vanikoropsis (s.l.) bashforthi n. sp. The Danish species was found in a boulder of Kerteminde Marl (Selandian, middle Paleocene) from Gundstrup, while the species from West Greenland were found in the localities Sonja Lens and Qaarsutjægerdal on the Nuussuaq peninsula (late Danian, early Paleocene). The Danish species extends the stratigraphic range of the genus into the middle
Paleocene and supports the affinities of the Kerteminde Marl fauna to the Paleocene fauna of West Greenland.
The geoattributed entity extraction technology for visual representation of objects spatial relations based on automated schematic map generation
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vicentiy Alexander V. , Shishaev Maxim G. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

This paper considers the problem of extracting geoattributed entities from natural language texts to visualize the spatial relations of geographical objects. For visualization we use the technology of automated generation of schematic maps as subject-oriented components of geographic information systems. The paper describes the information technology that allows extracting geoattributed entities from natural language texts by combining several approaches. These are the neural network approach, the rule-based approach and the approach based on the use of lexico-syntactic patterns for the analysis of natural language texts. For data visualization we propose to use automated geocoding tools in conjunction with the capabilities of modern geographic information systems. The result of this technology is a cartogram that displays the spatial relations of the objects mentioned in the text.
Pelibatan Tuhan dalam Wacana Larangan Membuang Sampah: Antara Doa dan Sumpah Serapah
Authors: Kurniawati Wira
Published: December 2021

One of the main community problems related to rubbish is disposing of it carelessly. This fact then gave rise to various responses such as placing the no-littering signs conveyed through prayer and swearing. This paper aims to examine the discourse elements, the functions and strategies of speech acts, and the use of discourse context.  By qualitatively classifying data obtained from several articles and pictures related to the issue, this paper found that in various no-littering-sign through prayers and/or swearing, the discourse was formed from the core elements of the prohibition and various supporting elements, namely more alert preparation, gounder, imposition, and identity. The speech act is in the form of a forbidden-directive speech act to others, but is conveyed through a request-directive speech act to God in order to get a more substantial perlocutionary effect. This is conveyed by explicit and implicit, direct and indirect strategies, literal and non-literal, and express and implied speech acts. The context used relates to life quality and condition. Thus, the emotive function of language is more dominantly used in this type of no-littering sign than the conative function which is generally found in directive speech acts.

Salah satu masalah utama masyarakat terkait sampah adalah membuangnya secara sembarangan. Sebagai respons, kemudian muncullah berbagai reaksi seperti rambu larangan membuang sampah sembarangan yang disampaikan melalui doa dan sumpah serapah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji unsur-unsur wacana, fungsi dan strategi tindak tutur, serta pemanfaatan konteks wacana tersebut. Dengan mengklasifikasikan data secara kualitatif melalui beberapa artikel dan gambar yang terkait dengan masalah tersebut, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa dalam berbagai tanda larangan membuang sampah sembarangan melalui doa dan/atau umpatan, wacana terbentuk dari unsur inti larangan dan berbagai unsur pendukung. Tindak tutur tersebut berupa tindak tutur direktif terlarang kepada orang lain, tetapi disampaikan melalui tindak tutur direktif permintaan kepada Tuhan agar memperoleh efek perlokusi yang lebih substansial. Hal ini disampaikan melalui strategi eksplisit dan implisit, strategi langsung dan tidak langsung, literal dan non literal, serta tindak tutur tersurat dan tersirat. Konteks yang digunakan berkaitan dengan kualitas dan kondisi hidup, khususnya yang bersifat celaka dan penderitaan. Dengan demikian, fungsi emotif bahasa lebih dominan digunakan pada jenis tanda larangan membuang sampah sembarangan daripada fungsi konatif yang umumnya terdapat pada tindak tutur direktif.
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA FEDERAL RESERVE DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) menuju pasar modal syariah menghadapi banyak kendala. Salah satunya adalah praktik spekulasi yang dilakukan oleh investor yang tidak asli (not genuine investor). Faktor eksternal yang dapat dijadikan indikator spekulasi investor adalah tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fluktuasi suku bunga federal reserve dan nilai tukar Jakarta Islamic Index. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa time series bulanan periode Januari 2007 sampai Juni 2016. Sumber data diperoleh dari Federal Reserve, Bank Indonesia, dan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Analisis data menggunakan Vector Auto Regression (VAR) dengan teknik Impulse Response. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fluktuasi Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dipengaruhi oleh suku bunga federal reserve dan nilai tukar. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih adanya praktik spekulatif yang dilakukan oleh investor. Sebagai solusi untuk mencegah spekulasi adalah dengan menetapkan minimum holding period atau minimum stock holding period.
Penggunaan Balaghatul Qur’an Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Ilmu Balaghah
Authors: Ummah Siti Rohmatul
Published: December 2021

Al-Qur'an is a reference for studying Arabic literature. Unfortunately, most of the examples of lafaz that contain Arabic rules, including balaghah in language code books, are more often taken from Arabic poetry. Balaghah science itself is an advanced level of Arabic language rules after nahwu and shorof so that automatically the level of difficulty is also higher. To facilitate learning balaghah, there are several solutions, including taking a contrastive approach. This paper also aims to find alternative solutions to make learning balaghah easier for students. This article is a description of the results of classroom action research which is structured following the rules of qualitative applied research. The conclusions of this paper are 1) Balaghatul Qur'an here is defined as a discussion of lafaz-lafaz in the Qur'an that is fluent and contains the rules of balaghah science. 2) Learning balaghah science is the process of guiding students of balaghah science by the teacher so that students are able to understand, and apply the rules in balaghah science. 3) Balaghatul Qur'an can be applied as a component of learning balaghah science.