bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioenergy in the European energy transition
Authors:   , Mandley Steven James
Published: March 2023

This thesis aims to advance the assessment of the future role of bioenergy as a climate mitigation option for the EU to mid-century. This is achieved by improving EU-level projections at a systematic level via accounting for the critical considerations within supply and demand dynamics across global and regional scales, traversing the full delivery-chain and attached emissions. To achieve this aim, the following research questions are addressed:
1. What is the projected role of bioenergy within EU decarbonisation strategies from quantitative assessment approaches, and how well do they capture 'Root-Chute' considerations?
2. To what extent could global bioenergy competition and trade constraints impact EU mitigation potential from bioenergy and vice-versa?
3. How consistent are integrated modelling assessments for bioenergy deployment with EU-level climate, energy and bioenergy-related policy targets?
4. How feasible are long-term projections for EU bioenergy deployment and mitigative potential from the perspective of logistics, scale-up, management practices and technological advancements?
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PERSONNEL
Authors: KOZLOVA OLENA , KORZH-USENKO LARYSA , KUKIN IGOR , BEZUHLA ZHANNA , KOVALSKA KRYSTYNA
Published: March 2023

The article systematizes modern concepts of personnel management, among which the following are distinguished: the concept of labor management; personnel management, human management resources and human management. It has been established that the purpose of the concept of human resources management is not only in hiring and retaining qualified employees, but also in improving the professional training of employees who effectively implement the goals of the enterprise. Features of this concept are also the use of group methods of work organization with the aim of creating a favorable climate for the delegation of competences and responsibilities; focus on the development of an integral strong corporate culture. The main innovative technologies in the field of personnel management are highlighted, in particular: recruiting, coaching, gamification, application of programs for the development of emotional intelligence, talent management, knowledge management and personalization, which allow to increase the level of competence and commitment to the organization among employees.The article considers the strategic personnel management, which can proceed effectively only within the framework of the strategic personnel management system. It means an ordered and purposeful set of interrelated and interdependent subjects, objects and means of strategic personnel management, interacting in the process of implementing the "strategic personnel management" function. The main working tool of such a system is the personnel management strategy. It is shown that the system of strategic personnel management ensures the creation of structures, information channels, and most importantly, the formation of a personnel management strategy, its implementation and control over this process.
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ON ARTICLE USAGE IN EFL STUDENTS’ WRITING OF REPORT TEXT
Authors: Yusuf Adi , Lestari Rizqi
Published: March 2023

Articles are one of the most difficult parts in writing, especially for EFL students. Different use of articles often leads the students to make errors. This study is  intended to know the types of article errors made by students in writing report text and to explain why the errors occur. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were the students of class nine at X Junior High School in Jombang. Based on the analysis, it had been found that there were 3 types of article errors: the definite article, the indefinite article, and no article. The results of this study indicated that the students made errors on all types of articles. The errors happened because of  both interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer. Finally, it can be concluded that the students had a lack of knowledge in English articles.
Tresno Mergo Kulino (Know Then Loved)
Authors: Maku Hendrikus , Sebo Ferdinandus
Published: March 2023

The present article aims to discuss focus the concept of religion as well as the role of religious leaders as agents of dialogue to maintain religious harmony and tolerance. The present study applies a qualitative study by investigating several literatures related to the subject of research. The findings of the present study indicate that the concept of religion needs to be rejuvenated. In addition, religious leaders should get involved in efforts to spread moderate religious values, tolerance and peace, to practice the fiqh (theory or philosophy of Islamic law) that promotes the coexistence between religions, spreading inclusive and tolerant ideas, reducing prejudiced political movement, (5) istiqomah (steadfastness) towards the constitution in order to care for diversity, and (6) maintain a cool atmosphere. Finally, this study concludes that religious leaders have a very strategic role and task to channel positive energy to their followers so that they can collaborate to build a common ground with a solid humanistic foundation.
The Influence of Human Resource Management Certification and Work Motivation on The Performance of Human Resource Managers In Indonesia
Authors: Raharja Irwan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the current research is to analyze the influence of Human Resources (HR) management certification as well as work motivation toward the performance of HR managers in Indonesia. The current research uses a quantitative method by distributing a set of questionnaires to the participants. Data was collected from a group of human resource managers in Indonesia. The results were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using quantitative methods using AMOS software. The results show that the variable of HR management certification has a partial positive effect on motivation as indicated by the regression coefficient value of 0.412. The HR manager certification variable has a partial negative effect on the performance of human resource managers. This is shown by the regression coefficient value of -0.009. The work motivation variable for HR managers has a partial positive effect on the performance of human resource managers. The regression coefficient value of 0.349 shows those points. The HR manager certification variable as well as work motivation have a positive influence on the performance of HR managers. This effect is represented by a regression coefficient of 0.144. Thus, the implementation of the certification program must be well designed to improve the performance of HR managers. In addition, well-established plans can create a healthy environment that increases the incentives for HR managers to give their best performance.
Merdeka Learning Campus Curriculum Design: A Review toward Islamic Banking Study Program in Universitas Islam 45
Authors: Putra Purnama , Fahlevi Rizal , Rahmawati Rafika , Isfandayani Isfandayani
Published: March 2023

The development of Islamic Financial Institutions over the last few decades has experienced a significant increase. This increase should be followed by the provision of human resources that are useful as motors in these Islamic financial institutions. The Islamic Banking Department is one of the main partners in the Islamic finance industry in ensuring the availability of human resources. The curriculum that is used as learning outcomes must be synergized with the industrial world and market needs. A link and match synergy between higher education service providers with output in the form of competent graduates and the availability of jobs is urgently needed. Islamic University 45 with a major in Islamic banking carried out stages in designing a curriculum involving associations, representatives of Islamic financial institutions, representatives of Vocational Schools, Alumni and Experts in order to obtain a curriculum that is able to adapt to changes and market needs. The steps for compiling the curriculum are in accordance with systematic stages and reduce the gap between the world of education and the world of the Islamic finance industry.
Students’ Strategies In Coping With Anxiety In Speaking English
Authors: Nurahman Raihana Khairunisa , Hidayat Istiqlaliah Nurul , Rosyid Abdul
Published: March 2023

The present research aims to analyse Students' Strategies in Coping with Anxiety in Speaking English. The research question of this research is what are the students’ strategies in coping with anxiety in speaking English. The aim of this research is to investigate the kinds of students’ strategies in coping with anxiety in speaking English. In this research the writer used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was collected from the students of second semester English Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Pakuan University. The instrument used were observation, questionnaire and interview. The result shows that the students of the second semester English Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Pakuan University carried out the five strategies, namely preparation, relaxation, positive thinking, peer seeking and resignation. It is in line with a theory proposed by Kondo & Ling (2004). The students apply these strategies with various activities. By doing these strategies the students can reduce the anxiety they feel when speaking English, feel more prepared to speak English, and calmer when speaking English. In addition, they can be more confident in speaking English and their ability to speak English can increase. Therefore, it is very good for students to do these strategies.
Actitudes frente a la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad física. El caso de una multilatina colombiana
Authors: Macía Serna María Isabel , Ramírez Maricel Cristina , López Gallego Francisco
Published: March 2023

Algunos de los principales retos a los que se ven enfrentadas las organizaciones al vincular a personas con discapacidad son: romper con los paradigmas colectivos que no les permiten entender las potencialidades que tienen esas personas, eliminar supuestos acerca del riesgo que genera su vinculación y propiciar un ambiente de aceptación en las empresas. En el presente artículo se presentará la caracterización de las actitudes que se tienen frente a la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad física en una multilatina colombiana; los hallazgos fueron obtenidos por medio de una investigación cualitativa. Adicionalmente, la conceptualización teórica permitió indagar sobre los componentes de las actitudes en sus dimensiones cognoscitiva, afectiva y conductual, desde la experiencia de los sujetos estudiados.
Estudiantes de primera matrícula y aprendizaje de matemáticas inmersos en el dominio afectivo. Un sistema complejo
Authors: Pantoja Agreda Fernando Ulpiano
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo propone una estructura simple de sistema complejo entre el Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas (AM) y Estudiantes de Primera Matrícula (EPM) inmersos en el Dominio Afectivo (DA), de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) en el período II de 2018. Se pretende identificar las relaciones entre EPM/AM inmersas en los componentes del DA. La metodología corresponde a un enfoque mixto con diseño exploratorio y método de triangulación. Se observa una tendencia positiva en los factores, creencias y actitudes, tanto “hacia sí mismo” como “hacia las matemáticas”; en las emociones, el resultado es negativo en ambas direcciones, lo que se interpreta como un desequilibrio en el sistema que requiere de una intervención interdisciplinaria orientada a apoyar el proyecto de vida del estudiante.
Evaluation of Xerostomia in Sjögren’s Syndrome and Its Impact on Quality of Life and Nutritional Status: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: de Figueiredo Inês Rego , Dias Sara , Taulaigo Anna , Vicente Madalena , Guerreiro Castro Sara , Gruner Heidi
Published: March 2023

Background and aims: Patients with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (PSS) suffer from xerostomia, or dry mouth, which has been associated with oral/teeth disease and can compromise food intake, nutritional status, and quality of life (QoL).

Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study by mail of questionnaires with European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Sjögren’s Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI), Xerostomia Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS), Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Quality of Life (PSS-QoL), food restrictions, and nutritional status questions, to the authors’ patients with PSS, sicca, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Results: A total of 46 patients responded: 19 patients with PSS, 13 with Sicca, and 14 with SLE. Patients with sicca were older. Patients with PSS and sicca had a higher ESSPRI dryness score. XeQoLs was higher in patients with PSS and sicca, but was similar in PSS-QoL. There was non-significant food restriction, higher in patients with PSS for sugary foods (58.0% versus 47.0% versus 36.0%; p=0.4), sticky foods (58.0% versus 54.0% versus 29.0%; p=0.2), meat/fish (26.0% versus 15.0% versus 0.0%; p=0.1), acidic beverages (63.0% versus 62.0% versus 29.0%; p=0.1) and dairy (47.0% versus 23.0% versus 29.0%; p=0.3). Average weight and BMI were similar, with higher prevalence in patients with sicca and SLE who are underweight (0.0% versus 7.7% versus 7.7%; p=0.5), and lower prevalence in patients with sicca and obesity (33.0% versus 7.7% versus 36.0%; p=0.1). Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) score showed non-significant higher at-risk status for patients with PSS (42.0% versus 23.0% versus 21.0%; p=0.6).

Conclusion: Patients with PSS had lower xerostomia-related QoL, but similar overall QoL between groups. Reduction in food intake was higher in patients with PSS, and may be related to symptom management, but might lead to nutritional mistakes. A greater proportion of patients with PSS were overweight, but nutritional risk is still high. The authors’ main issue is the small sample size.
Park Jiwon's The Jehol Diary Through the Mobility Window
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Myeong Su , Kim Hyunjoo
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the Mobility Window, “circulating entity, five interdependent mobility, affordancen, and social position (class)” among the characteristics of John Urry's 13 new paradigms for mobility based on various discussions on mobility, and to analyze the various experiences recorded in Park Jiwon's “The Jehol Diary” centered on Park Jiwon's movement. It could be seen that there were objects to move, subjects to move, and their social positions (classes), and in the process of moving to Beijing and the lower rivers, various objects, cultural institutions, transportation, politics, economy, and culture formed a complex relationship with each other.
Suggestions on the Method of Poetry Creative Education for the Scalability of Korean Poetry
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Song Yi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to propose a poetry creation education plan for the scalability of Korean poetry by presenting a plan to implement narrative and build convergence content for Korean poetry as a way to overcome the limitations of translation of Korean poetry. This is because Korean poetry considered that translation is much more difficult than other genres, and recognized the limitations and necessity of the poetry’s creative education method to realize the scalability of “K-Poetry” in the field of creative creation and creative education. For this reason, it was inspired by the expression method of K-culture, which is popular around the world, in how to build it as a convergence content for the leap and scalability of Korean poetry, and presented it as the third stage of poetry creation education. In the future, we hope that the convergence content that breathes the breath of a new narrative into Korean poetry will actually realize the scalability of “K-Poetry” through an online digital platform based on YouTube and metaverse.
A Study on the Value of Cultural Heritage through Local Folk Song  Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Minji
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is Eastern folk songs. It is to analyze “Yeongnam rice-planting Song” and examine it from the editorial and musical aspects, and further discuss cultural heritage values. The results of the study are as follows. First, the editorial of the local folk song “Yeongnam rice-planting Song” contains the life of that era, which occurs naturally against the backdrop of agricultural work. The detailed content is based on nature and love, which deeply represents honest emotions and local colors, and includes literary content. Second, the musical analysis consisted of a total of 80 bars of Jungmori rhythm. Repetitive melodies unique to rural folk songs appear, but exotic feelings were used, such as changing to four nights. In addition, the main characteristics were confirmed to be the appearance of a clear menaritori form in the eastern region and the fact that there are many high notes. Third, elements of pursuing aesthetic elements through regional solidarity, environmental space continuation, and artistry were discussed as cultural heritage values.
Analysis of Longitudinal Effects of College Students' Stress on Career Indecision Using the Latent Growth Model
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Donguk
Published: March 2023

This study examined the longitudinal effects of college students' stress on their career indecision using data from the 12th (2018), 13th (2019), and 14th (2020) rounds of the ｢Youth Panel Survey｣ conducted by the Korea Employment Information Service. A latent growth model analysis was conducted for the relationship. As a result of the study, first, the 12th, 13th, and 14th data of college students' stress and career indecision showed a tendency to gradually increase over time. Second, the initial value of stress had a significant positive effect on the initial value of career indecision. Third, the initial value of stress was not statistically significant in the change rate of career indecision. Fourth, the change rate of stress had a significant positive effect on the change rate of career indecision. Through this study, the longitudinal changes in college student stress and career indecision and the longitudinal effect of stress on career indecision were confirmed.
Ekim Devrimi Sonrası Yerel Müslümanların Bolşeviklerle İş Birliği Yapmasının Nedenleri ve Sonuçları
Authors: MALİKAHMADOV Azar
Published: March 2023

Çarlık Rusya’sında farklı dillerde konuşan, farklı kültür ve dinlere sahip çeşitli uluslar yaşıyorlardı. Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’da yaşayan yerel Müslümanlar farklı dönemlerde Çarlık Rusya’sına ilhak edilmişlerdi. Bu dönemde Müslümanların bazı hakları görmezden gelinmiş ve sosyo-ekonomik anlamda Rusya’nın diğer bölgelerinden geri kalmışlardır. Çarlık döneminde Hristiyanlığı kabul eden Müslümanlar iktidara daha yakın hale gelir ve sosyo-ekonomik açıdan ilerleme fırsatı elde ediyorlardı. Bu tür Müslümanlara genellikle Tatarlar arasında daha çok rast geliniyordu. Bu yüzden Çarlık Rusya’sı döneminde Tatarlar Rusya iktidarına daha çok yakınlardı ve ilk Müslüman müftülüğü de II. Katerinın fermanıyla 1788 yılında Ufa şehrinde kurulmuştur. İlk müftülük vazifesine ise Muhammed Can Hüseyinov atanmıştır (Alp 3).
Bazı olumlu gelişmelere rağmen Çarlık Rusya’sında yaşayan Müslümanlar kendi hayat koşullarından razı değillerdir ve zaman zaman bağımsızlık, şeriat kanunlarının kendi toplumunun içinde tatbik edilmesi, ekonomik gelişme ve diğer taleplerde bulunuyorlardı. 1917 yılının şubat ayında baş vermiş devrim sonucu Çarlık idare sistemi çökmüş ve Geçici hükümet iktidarı ele geçirmiştir. Aynı yılda meydana gelen Ekim Devrimi’nin ardından ise Geçici hükümet iktidarı bırakmış ve Bolşevikler Rusya’da iktidara gelmişlerdi. Bunun ardından Rusya’da iç savaş başlamış ve 1922 yılında iç savaşın bitmesiyle Bolşevikler SSCB adlı devlet kurmuşlardı. Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’da yaşayan yerel Müslümanlar Bolşeviklerin iç savaşta kazanmasına yardımcı olmuş ve Sosyalizmin Müslüman toplumu yaşayan bölgelerde yayılmasını sağlamışlardı. Bu makalede Çarlık Rusya’sında yaşayan Müslümanların 1917 Ekim Devrimi sonrası Bolşeviklerle iş birliği yapmasının, kendi toplumu arasında sosyalizm idealarının yayılması ve iktidarı ele geçirmek için askeri alanda Bolşeviklere yardım ettiklerinin nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını inceleceğiz.
Covıd-19 Pandemisinin Bireysel ve Sosyal Etkileri
Authors: DEMİR Bayram , ATEŞ Hamza
Published: March 2023

İçinde bulunduğumuz çağın belirleyici özelliklerinden birisi de küresel ölçekte salgınların yaygınlık kazanmasıdır. 21. yüzyılda SARS, MERS, H1N1 gibi salgın hastalıkların etkisi pek çok alanda hissedilmiştir. Son olarak küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle 2019 yılında dünyanın gündemine giren ve hâlihazırda gündemi meşgul etmeye devam eden Covid-19 pandemisi, kamuoyunda İspanyol Gribi olarak adlandırılan salgın hastalıktan sonra en çok ölüme neden olan küresel bir salgındır. Covid-19 pandemisi sağlık sistemleri başta olmak üzere sosyal, yönetsel, siyasi ve ekonomik alanda önemli sonuçlara yol açmıştır. Bu doğrultuda pandeminin bireysel, toplumsal ve kurumsal düzeyde hemen hemen her alanda etkilerini ortaya koymaya yönelik oldukça geniş bir literatür ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisinin bireysel ve sosyal etkileri kişilerarası ilişkiler, aile hayatı, stres ve kaygı düzeyi ve teknoloji kullanımı boyutlarında ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu etkileri ortaya koymaya çalışırken geçmiş pandemilerden elde edilen tecrübelerin yanı sıra, Covid-19 pandemisi ile ilgili güncel literatürden de faydalanılmıştır.
Caydırıcılık Teorisi Bağlamında Çin’in Kuzey Kore Nükleer Politikalarına Bakışı
Authors: KEYVAN Özlem Zerrin
Published: March 2023

Son 30 yılda, Kuzey Kore'nin nükleer sorunu, Kuzeydoğu Asya'daki güvenlik, kalkınma ve istikrara yönelik en önemli ve doğrudan tehditlerden birini oluşturmuştur. Üçlü ve altılı görüşmeler, yaptırımlar, diplomatik çabalar ve daha yakın tarihli Singapur ve Hanoi Zirveleri dahil olmak üzere uluslararası toplumun çabaları, şimdiye kadar herhangi somut bir sonuç üretememiştir. Kuzey Kore'nin temel amacı nükleer programını geliştirmek ve açıkça nükleer silah üretmek olmuştur. Uluslararası toplum, Çin'in Kuzey Kore'ye baskı yapma ve nükleer sorunu kolayca çözme yeteneğine aşırı derecede güvenmiştir. Çin, Kuzey Kore'yi nükleer programının geliştirilmesinden vazgeçirmeye çalışırken, Kuzey Kore'nin nükleer bir güç olmasına da yardımcı olmuştur. Bu makale, Çin'in caydırıcılık stratejisinin bir müttefik olarak Kuzey Kore üzerinde güvenilir olup olmadığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çin caydırıcılık stratejisi kapsamında birinci ve ikinci vuruşları gerçekleştirmeme ilkesine bağlı kalmaktadır. Rakipleri bu garantiyi müttefiklerine sağlarken, Çin Kuzey Kore'ye herhangi bir nükleer garanti sunmamıştır. ABD-Çin rekabeti bağlamında Çin, Tayvan, Güney Kore ve Güney Çin Denizi'ndeki çıkarlarından endişe duymaktadır. Çin için Kuzey Kore nükleer krizi hiçbir zaman birinci öncelik olmamıştır. İki ülke arasındaki ittifak ilişkisindeki güven eksikliği, Çin'in Kuzey Kore'yi nükleer silahlardan arındırma sürecini tamamlamaya ikna etmesini imkânsız hale getirmiştir. Bu nedenle, Çin'in caydırıcı gücü sonuçsuz kalmıştır. Bu güven eksikliği, Kuzey Kore'nin nükleer programını geliştirme motivasyonunu daha net olarak açıklamaktadır.
Sınırın Tarihi ve Coğrafi Yansımaları: Kilis Örneği
Authors: KUZGUN Meral , İNCİLİ Ömer Faruk
Published: March 2023

Mondros Mütarekesi’nin imzalanmasından sonra Osmanlı Devleti’ne ait topraklar bir bir işgal edilmiştir. Bu işgallerden payını alan Kilis önce İngilizlerin sonrasında da Fransızların işgaline uğramıştır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın liderliğinde Anadolu’nun güney topraklarında teşekkül ettirilen Kuva-yı Milliye Teşkilatı Kilis’te de vücut bulmuştur. Milli Mücadele döneminde Fransızlara karşı büyük bir direnç gösteren Kilis halkı, Sakarya Zaferi sonrası imzalanan Ankara Anlaşması gereğince üç yıllık düşman işgalinden 7 Aralık 1921 tarihinde kurtulmuştur. Düşman işgalinden kurtulmanın sevincini yaşayan Kilis halkının sonraki yıllarda başını ağrıtacak temel konu Ankara Antlaşması’nın 13. maddesinin, Fransa mandası olan Suriye hükümetince gereği gibi uygulanmaması olmuştur. Sonraki süreçlerde sınır komisyonlarca kabul edilip revize edilmişse de fiziki unsurlar ile ayrılmayan bu siyasi sınır Kilis için farklı mekânsal, iktisadi, kültürel ve demografik süreçlerin yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Çalışmada sınırın oluşturulması ve sonrasında yaşanılan durumlar tarihi ve coğrafi bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Sınır etkisini ortaya koyabilmek için Kilis’in yerel basın organı olan günlük gazete arşivi, Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi, TBMM Gizli Celse Zabıtları ve II. TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi incelenmiş ve çalışma için nitel veriler elde edilmiştir. Coğrafi açıdan sınır etkisini ortaya koyabilmek için sınır çizilmeden önceki Kilis Kazasının potansiyelini belirlemek gerekmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Halep Vilayet Salnamelerinde yer alan Kilis’e bağlı köy yerleşmelerine ulaşılarak 1:200.000 ölçekli topografya haritalarından ve Google Earth Pro yazılımından yararlanılarak köylerin muhtemel lokasyonları belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen yerleşme lokasyonları, ArcGIS 10.3 coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yazılımı kullanılarak dağılış haritalarına dönüştürülmüştür. Sınır etkisini en iyi yansıtan somut verilerin diğeri ise nüfus verileridir. Sınır öncesi nüfus verilerine Halep Vilayet Salnamelerinden, sınır sonrasındaki nüfus verilerine ise Genel Nüfus Sayımı sonuçlarından ulaşılmıştır. Nüfus sayıları karşılaştırıldığında Kilis, sınır oluşturulduktan sonra nüfus kaybeden ve merkeziyetin zayıfladığı bir yer olarak karşımıza çıkar. Çünkü Halep’e bağlılığıyla güç kazanan Kilis, bu fonksiyonunu sınırdan sonra büyük ölçüde kaybetmiştir. Dolayısıyla sınır, Kilis’in kaderi olmuştur. Kilis’te sınır bir yandan korku, tehdit, resmiyeti ifade ederken diğer taraftan vaz geçilmeyen illegal sınır ticaretiyle halkın bir kesiminin geçim kapısı olmuştur.
1950-1951 Bulgaristan Türklerinin Göçü ve Balıkesir (Bulgaristan Türklerinin Balıkesir’de İskânı)
Authors: KAYALAN Ferruh
Published: March 2023

Balıkesir, geçmişten günümüze pek çok savaşa ve göçlere maruz kalmıştır. Yakın dönemde meydan gelen ilk kapsamlı göç, 1821’de baş gösteren Yunan isyanı sırasında yaşanmıştır. Daha sonra 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonrasında imzalanan antlaşmalar gereği Balkanlardan gelen Türk muhacirler nedeniyle tüm Osmanlı şehirleri gibi Balıkesir de bir demografik değişim içine girmiştir. Bundan sonra 1911-1912 yılarında meydana gelen Balkan Savaşlarında Osmanlı Devleti’nin beklenmedik yenilgisi ve bunun bir sonucu olarak Rumeli’nin de elden çıkması neticesinde binlerce Türk muhacir, tüm Anadolu şehirlerinde olduğu gibi Balıkesir’e de bir göçe sebep olmuştur. Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da Balıkesir yine bir göç olayına sahne olmuş ve Ayvalık’tan binlerce Rum’un kaçmasına ve savaş sonunda geri gelmelerine şahit olmuştur. Birinci Dünya Savaşının hemen akabinde başlayan Milli Mücadele’nin başarıyla sonuçlanmasından sonra Lozan’da 30 Ocak 1923’te imzalanan Türk-Yunan Nüfus Mübadelesi 1 Mayıs 1923 tarihinden itibaren yürürlüğe girmiştir. Böylece Balıkesir, Balkanlardan gelecek olan binlerce Türk mübadilin iskân yerlerinden biri olmuştur. Balıkesir’in yaşadığı göçlerden biri de İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra gerçekleşen 1950-1951 Bulgaristan Türklerinin göçüdür. Bu çalışmada amaç, 1950-1951 yıllarında gerçekleşen Bulgaristan Türkleri göçünün Balıkesir’i nasıl etkilediğini anlamak ve bu alanda var olan bilgi eksikliğini gidermeye çalışmaktır. Çalışmada arşiv belgeleri ve Balıkesir yerel basını taranarak 1950-1951 Bulgaristan Türkleri göçünün Balıkesir’deki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut’un İzahlı Bibliyografyası Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: ARVAS Abdulselam
Published: March 2023

Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut adlı eserdeki hikâyelerin uzun bir zaman boyunca sözlü gelenekte yaşadığı tahmin edilmektedir. Araştırmacılara göre, bu hikâyeler daha sonra meçhul bir müellif tarafından Türk dilinde ama Arap alfabesi ile yazıya geçirilmiştir. XV. yüzyılda, kesin adı bilinmeyen başka bir müstensih ise Dresden nüshasını istinsah etmiştir. Vatikan nüshası için ise henüz tam bir fikir beyan edilmemiştir. Neticede Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut adlı eserle ilgili şimdilik iki eski tarihli nüsha olduğu söylenmektedir. Bu eser, Oğuz Türkçesiyle yazılmasına karşın Türk halklarının müşterek eserlerinden birini teşkil etmektedir. Bu husus gerek geleneksel ve kültürel gerekse motif, tema gibi yapısal unsurlar açısından göze çarpmaktadır. Dahası bu hikâyeler hem Türkiye ve Gagauzya hem de Türkmenistan’da yakın dönemlere kadar sözlü gelenekte anlatılmaktaydı. Bu nedenlerden ötürü Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut Türk dünyası için önem arz eden bir eserdir. Nitekim eser, keşfedildiği günden itibaren bütün araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiş ve üzerine çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, özellikle Türkiye’de nicel olarak hayli bir yekûn tutmuş ve eser hakkında birkaç bibliyografya da hazırlanmıştır. Ancak bu bibliyografyalarda çalışmaların sadece künyeleri verilmiş, bunlara dair açıklamalar yapılmamıştır. Bütün bunlara karşın Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut adlı eserin hâlâ tam anlamıyla bir bibliyografyası hazırlanmış değildir. Şimdiye kadar Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut hakkında izahlı bibliyografya yazılmamış olması ise büyük bir eksikliktir. Bu makalede, Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut adlı eser hakkında izahlı bir bibliyografya denemesi yapılmıştır. Böylece ilk defa kısmî olarak Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut’un açıklamalı bibliyografyası hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, ileride kitap düzeyinde bir izahlı bibliyografyaya öncülük etmesi umulmaktadır.
Analysis of Putin’s Foreign Policy Practices Within The Context of Political Psychology
Authors: TAŞLICALI KOÇ Tuba , ÖZER Çağlar
Published: March 2023

The Russian Federation, which continued as its successor state after the collapse of the USSR and was one of the hegemonic powers during the Cold War period could not maintain this position both militarily and economically in the first years, but with the improvement of its economy in time, it regained its norm maker status. Russia, reborn from its ashes with this norm-making status, aims to be the dominant power in the new era, as seen in the revisionist foreign policy practices it displayed in the II. Chechen War, the Georgian War, the annexation of Crimea and the Donbass Events under the leadership of its new "charismatic leader" Putin. In addition, the Russian Federation has the motivation to establish a cultural hegemony through its efforts to construct a unique identity with the help of diaspora Russians and individuals belonging to the Russian world. Putin, who brought the Russian Federation back to the norm-maker status in the new world order, carries out revisionist policies in the region, especially based on the near abroad doctrine and these policies significantly change the structure of international relations. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate these changes in the context of political psychology through important events in Putin's life. In the study, discourse analysis was used as a method, and thus the relationship between the social and psychological context produced by Putin and the conditions affecting the discourse was examined.
Gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Galenso Nitro , Hasan Sri M.
Published: March 2023

Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah berada pada posisi ke 28 dengan nilai 31,55 dalam indeks aktivitas literasi membaca, ini artinya masih tergolong rendah. Kurangnya aktivitas membaca referensi terkait  akademik akan berdampak pada kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi perkuliahan serta menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan analisis dokumen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dokumen tugas mahasiswa sesuai mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Semester I. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20,5 tahun dengan rata-rata lama membaca 3,4 jam setiap harinya. Sumber referensi atau pustaka yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan tugas cukup beragam yaitu berasal dari buku (46,4%), internet/blog (26,7%), artikel (12,5%), peraturan perundang-undangan (8%), dokumen standar (3,5%), serta sumber referensi yang berasal dari intern referens dan prosiding (0,8%). Berdasarkan standar referensi dalam Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Nomor 20 Tahun 2017, panggunaan referensi yang sesuai sebanyak 53,52%, dan yang tidak sesuai sebesar 46.48%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa literasi membaca mahasiswa tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk masih belum optimal karena belum sepenuhnya terstandar, meskipun sudah didukung oleh sumber referensi atau pustaka yang bervariasi. Literasi membaca sumber referensi atau pustaka terstandar perlu menjadi salah satu fokus dalam proses pengembangan pembelajaran di Institusi.
Recovery From Covid-19 Is A Valuable Experience: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suparda Dadik Dwi Fata , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Wahyudi Andri Setiya
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 is a global health problem that affects the physiological and psychological of patients even though they have passed through an acute period. The recovery process from COVID-19 is also still limited. This study aims to examine the physiological and psychological health problems of COVID-19 survivors. Methods: A systematic search was conducted through five databases (Proquest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) using  qualitative research criteria with interviews and limited article searches from January 2020 to January 2022. The data search used the keywords recovery, rehabilitation, experience, COVID-19 or coronavirus, qualitative. Dissemination and review of the use of the JBI Guidelines to assess research quality. Systematic analysis using the Prisma checklist guide. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology used to access the location. Researchers perform data tabulation and narrative analysis of the findings. Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study are divided into two themes in the recovery of COVID-19. Factors that affect physiological (n=2), psychological (n=3) and affect both (n=2). An average of 176 participants from all studies discussed physiological and psychological factors in COVID-19 recovery. Results: Physiological problems in the form of fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and cough. Psychological problems in the form of fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusion: Survivors of COVID-19 have different physiological and psychological health problems in recovery or rehabilitation, so they are need support from other people or health workers and a good environment for a prosperous life.
Correlation between Oral Contraceptive Use and the Incidence of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Lutfi Rahmawati Dian , Rahayu Dwi Estuning , Hardjito Koekoeh
Published: March 2023

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cervix and is the second most common type of cancer experienced by women in the world. Causes of cervical cancer include HPV infection, use of oral contraceptives, age of marriage, parity and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the correlation between oral contraceptive use and the incidence of cervical cancer. This literature study research involved secondary data derived from the Google Scholar, Research Gate and Science Direct databases. The keywords applied in the study were oral contraceptives, birth control pills AND cervical cancer. The journals involved were searched for similarities, dissimilarities and compared to one another. As mentioned in 11 journals, long-term use of oral contraceptives of ≥5 years could increase the risk of cervical cancer. Furthermore, three journals stated the grade of cervical precancerous lesions of CIN 2/3 as the risk factor of cervical cancer, and two journals stated the grade of cervical cancer of stage 2/2+ as the risk factor of cervical cancer. Based on the chi-square test results, 4 journals presented a significance value (p-value) of <0.05, which indicated a correlation between oral contraceptives and the incidence of cervical cancer. 9 other journals found the highest OR value = 9.11 and the lowest OR = 1.50 which meant that women who used Oral contraceptives were 9 times more at risk of developing cervical cancer. Oral contraceptive use was associated with cervical cancer based on the duration of use of more than 5 years and led to a risk of causing CIN 2/3 among women. There were other factors that could affect the incidence of cervical cancer, namely age of marriage, parity and exposure to cigarette smoke.
Analysis on the Utilization of Digital Application as the Covid-19 Mitigation Effort
Authors: Said Sunandar , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Rusdi Muhammad , Herick Herick , Arif Mega Aprisna , Wakyah Nurul , Kusumawati Dwi Erma
Published: March 2023

Covid-19 has an obvious impact on people's lives. Therefore, the government continues to make efforts to suppress and reduce the negative impacts. One of the efforts being made is to develop the pedulilindungi application to make it easier to track Covid-19 cases. However, the problem that occurs is the lack of utilization of the pedulilindungi application by the public. This study aims to analyze the effect of technology acceptance and technology readiness on the level of utilization of the pedulilindungii application as a Covid-19 mitigation effort. This was a quantitative study with a survey method. This study was conducted from June to August 2022. The population in this study were lecturers, staffs and students within the Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang as many as 3394. The study samples were selected using random sampling technique with a target of 358 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the technology readiness index (TRI) to assess the level of technology readiness and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess the level of technology acceptance. Furthetmore, the data were analyzed using Path Analysis to determine the direct effect and variables of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness on mitigation effort, as well as the indirect effect through perception towards the Covid-19 policy. The study results showed that the values of the direct effect of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness variables on mitigation efforts were 0.228 and 0.095, respectively, while the indirect effect through the perception towards Covid-19 policy perception were 0.479 and 0.115, respectively. Thus, it was revealed that there wolud be an increase in the effect of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness on mitigation efforts if they were supported by government policies. It can be concluded that Technology Acceptance and Readiness had a significant effect on mitigation efforts through the use of the Pedulilindungi application supported by perception towards the Covid-19 policy.
The Use of Smartphone for Bipolar Disorder Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Manumba Ruliyani , Afriani Tuti
Published: March 2023

Bipolar is a mood disorder characterized by extreme swings between feelings of happiness and sadness. Based on WHO data, around 60 million people experience bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder causes functional, psychosocial functioning, quality of life impairments and even the risk of suicide. The large number of smartphone users and the increasing computing power of mobile devices can be used as a reference in using smartphones for bipolar disorder. This systematic review aims to determine the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder. The systematic review method was applied to search articles in electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and SpringerLink published in 2017-2021. The keywords used in the search were "smartphone", "bipolar disorder" using the Boolean "AND". Articles reviewed were those which met several inclusion criteria such as relevant to the study objective, written in English, not an article review, and free full text. An analysis towards 16 relevant articles found that the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder was intended to measure and monitor signs and symptoms, as a medium for psychotherapy, and to increase adherence to medication. This can be a reference for healthcare workers in carrying out monitoring and management programs for bipolar disorder.
The validity of the Ligs digital arthrometer at different loads to evaluate complete ACL ruptures
Authors: Li Junqiao , Tang Jiexi , Yao Lei , Fu Weili , Deng Qian , Xiong Yan , Li Jian
Published: March 2023

Objective: The Ligs Digital Arthrometer is a recently launched versatile arthrometer that can be used for the quantitative assessment of knee and ankle joint laxity. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of the Ligs Digital Arthrometer for the diagnosis of complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures at different loads.

Materials and Methods: From March 2020 to February 2021, we included 114 normal subjects and 132 subjects diagnosed with complete ACL ruptures by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and eventually confirmed by arthroscopy in the study. Anterior knee laxity was independently measured by the same physical therapist using the Ligs Digital Arthrometer. Recorded anterior knee laxity and calculated the side-to-side difference (SSD) at 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 N loads, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the optimal laxity threshold, and the diagnostic value was evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC).

Results: The demographic data of the subjects were comparable between the two groups (p > 0.05). The mean values of anterior knee laxity measured by the Ligs Digital Arthrometer between the complete ACL ruptures group and the control group were significantly different at 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 N loads (p < 0.001 for all). According to the results of ROC curve analysis, the optimal laxity threshold for the diagnosis of complete ACL ruptures was 1.1 mm SSD (Se = 66.7%, Sp = 69.3%) at 30 N, 1.3 mm (Se = 74.2%, Sp = 82.5%) at 60 N, 1.6 mm (Se = 79.5%, Sp = 94.7%) at 90 N, 1.9 mm (Se = 84.1%, Sp = 92.1%) at 120 N and 2.1 mm (Se = 85.6%, Sp = 91.2%) at 150 N. The AUC order at different loads from high to low was 150 N (0.948 [0.923–0.973])>120 N (0.933 [0.903–0.963])>90 N (0.902 [0.862–0.943])>60 N (0.846 [0.799–0.893])>30 N (0.720 [0.657–0.783]).

Conclusion: The Ligs Digital Arthrometer proved to be of high diagnostic value in complete ACL ruptures at 90 N, 120 N, and 150 N loads. The diagnostic value improved with the increase of load in a certain range. Based on the results of this study, as a portable, digital and versatile new arthrometer, the Ligs Digital Arthrometer was a valid and promising tool for diagnosing complete ACL ruptures.
Natural occurrences and characterization of Elizabethkingia miricola infection in cultured bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana)
Authors: Wei Dongdong , Cheng Yuan , Xiao Shuangyan , Liao Wenyu , Yu Qing , Han Shuyu , Huang Shuaishuai , Shi Jingu , Xie Zongsheng , Li Pengfei
Published: March 2023

Introduction

The bacterium Elizabethkingia miricola is a multispecies pathogen associated with meningitis-like disease that has been isolated from several amphibian species, including the bullfrog, but this is the first isolation in Guangxi. In the present study, the dominant bacteria were isolated from the brains of five bullfrogs with meningitis-like disease on a South China farm in Guangxi.

Methods

The NFEM01 isolate was identified by Gram staining; morphological observations; 16S rRNA, rpoB, and mutT-based phylogenetic tree analysis; and physiochemical characterization and was subjected to drug sensitivity and artificial infection testing.

Results and discussion

As a result of identification, the NFEM01 strain was found to be E. miricola. An artificial infection experiment revealed that NFEM01 infected bullfrogs and could cause symptoms of typical meningitis-like disease. As a result of the bacterial drug sensitivity test, NFEM01 is highly sensitive to mequindox, rifampicin, enrofloxacin, nitrofural, and oxytetracycline and there was strong resistance to gentamicin, florfenicol, neomycin, penicillin, amoxicillin, doxycycline, and sulfamonomethoxine. This study provides a reference to further study the pathogenesis mechanism of E. miricola-induced bullfrog meningitislike disease and its prevention and treatment.
Antifungal efficiency and cytocompatibility of polymethyl methacrylate modified with zinc dimethacrylate
Authors: An Jiali , Song Yunpeng , Zhao Jing , Xu Baohua
Published: March 2023

Objectives

Considering the high incidence rates of denture stomatitis, research that providing dental biomaterials with antifungal property are essential for clinical dentistry. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA) modification on the antifungal and cytotoxic properties, as well as the variance in surface characteristics and other physicochemical properties of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base resin.

Methods

PMMA with various mass fraction of ZDMA (1 wt%, 2.5 wt% and 5 wt%) were prepared for experimental groups, and unmodified PMMA for the control. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was applied for characterization. Thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy and water contact angle were performed to investigate the thermal stability and surface characteristics (n=5). Antifungal capacities and cytocompatibility were evaluated with Candida albicans (C. albicans) and human oral fibroblasts (HGFs), respectively. Colony-forming unit counting, crystal violet assay, live/dead biofilm staining and scanning electron microscopy observation were performed to assess antifungal effects, and the detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species production was applied to explore the possible antimicrobial mechanism. Finally, the cytotoxicity of ZDMA modified PMMA resin was evaluated by the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and live/dead double staining.

Results

The FTIR analyses confirmed some variation in chemical bonding and physical blend of the composites. Incorporation of ZDMA significantly enhanced the thermal stability and hydrophilicity compared with unmodified PMMA (p < 0.05). The surface roughness increased with the addition of ZDMA while remained below the suggested threshold (≤ 0.2 µm). The antifungal activity significantly improved with ZDMA incorporation, and cytocompatibility assays indicated no obvious cytotoxicity on HGFs.

Conclusions

In the present study, the ZDMA mass fraction up to 5 wt% in PMMA performed better thermal stability, and an increase in surface roughness and hydrophilicity without enhancing microbial adhesion. Moreover, the ZDMA modified PMMA showed effective antifungal activity without inducing any cellular side effects.