bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ritual de dança e gastronomia como viés de educação ambiental numa comunidade negra do município de São Francisco do Conde-Bahia-Brasil
Authors: Santos da Paixão Angélica , Dacach Fernandez Marchi Cristina Maria , Dos Santos Edvaldo Hilário
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho expõe o resultado das ações da equipe de educação ambiental da Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente, junto aos moradores da Ilha do Paty pertencente a Prefeitura de São Francisco do Conde-BA e ressalta a importância das ações de sensibilização ambiental entre os povos e comunidades tradicionais. Objetiva demonstrar uma experiência no campo da educação ambiental não formal, sugerida pela Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais, assim como, na Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental, baseada no tripé, diagnóstico, sensibilização e ações efetivas, num estudo de caráter descritivo, exploratório e bibliográfico, resultando num levantamento de impactos ambientais, seguido de momentos de reflexão e promoção de gestos concretos de reversão dos  processos de geradores da degradação, culminando num processo gradativo de auto reconhecimento das atitudes degradadoras em relação ao ambiente local e às diversas possibilidades de minimização dos impactos gerados.
Significaciones mágicas e ilusiógenas del tabaco en los pueblos milenarios de América
Authors: Sánchez-Jiménez Wilson , Panesso-Jiménez Fernando , Nieto-Gómez Libia Esperanza , Cabrera-Otálora Martha Isabel , Giraldo-Díaz Reinaldo
Published: May 2021

Este artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar las relaciones que establecen las comunidades amerindias con el tabaco, desde una perspectiva que concibe tales relaciones más allá del conjunto de técnicas y prácticas de uso y manejo y, más bien, sugiere la expresión de una experiencia que compromete la cosmovisión y la espiritualidad a propósito del tabaco como planta ilusiógena. Metodológicamente, se contrastan diferentes fuentes, tanto orales como históricas y científicas, en las que se ofrecen múltiples aristas que invitan a una reflexión sobre las formas y modos como el saber de los pueblos indígenas, afro y campesinos elaboraron sus prácticas de conocimiento a partir de su experiencia con el tabaco, considerada como una de las plantas de poder. Se concluye que la experiencia del tabaco como forma de vida, aún se mantiene en los territorios de los pueblos amerindios y ha perdurado por fuera de los horizontes mercantilistas de la formación social capitalista.
ecoauditoría como herramienta de la gestión gerencial en las organizaciones
Authors: Montes-Salazar Carlos Alberto , Sánchez-Mayorga Ximena ,  Vallejo-Bonilla Cristian Andrey
Published: May 2021

La auditoría tradicional se ha centrado en la evaluación de los estados financieros y ha desarrollado criterios para auditarlos, sin embargo, en aspectos ambientales, solo hasta ahora las organizaciones están elaborando planes de gestión ambiental que permitan ser auditados. El objetivo del presente estudio es plantear cual debe ser la estructura de un Sistema de Gestión Ambiental en las Organizaciones, cimentado en la ética, que contribuya al establecimiento de una vida digna para las generaciones presentes y futuras. El Sistema de Gestión Ambiental puede ser integrado con otros sistemas, su evaluación requiere de una auditoría que desarrolle unos pasos, los cuales permitan en forma oportuna detectar las debilidades que se puedan presentar, con el fin de implementar a tiempo los correctivos y así cumplir con los objetivos en materia ambiental planteados por las entidades.
Planificación del flujo de caja de proyectos de construcción basada en BIM y dinámica de sistemas
Authors: Castañeda-Parra Karen Milady , Sánchez-Rivera Omar Giovanny , Porras-Díaz Hernán
Published: May 2021

La planificación del flujo de caja de un proyecto de construcción es una actividad decisiva para garantizar los recursos financieros que son necesarios para el desarrollo de las actividades de obra. Debido a la importancia, en la industria de la construcción se observa la necesidad de metodologías de análisis de flujo caja de adaptación fácil a las modificaciones, y con altos niveles de detalle, las cuales propicien mejoras en la precisión de las estimaciones y en la anticipación de situaciones problemáticas. Considerando esta necesidad, en este artículo se propone un nuevo esquema metodológico para la planificación del flujo de caja de proyectos de construcción, el cual está basado en la integración de modelos del proceso constructivo BIM 5D (Building Information Modeling 5D), y dinámica de sistemas. El esquema que es propuesto consta de seis etapas principales: 1) modelo BIM 3D, cantidades y rendimientos, 2) estructura desglosada del trabajo, 3) estimación de costos, 4) modelado y simulación digital BIM 5D, 5) análisis del flujo de caja, y 6) implementación de la alternativa. La aplicación del esquema indica que la rapidez, visualización y automatización, con la que se desarrolla la planificación del flujo de caja, propicia el análisis de varias alternativas; lo cual fortalece los procesos de toma de decisiones, y mejora los resultados de la planificación.
Conceptualización de la Hoja de vida de lector como instrumento de evaluación formativa en la educación superior
Authors: Ojeda-Avellaneda Ana Cecilia , Torres-Lizarazo David Fernando , Monsalve-Flórez Jhon Alexánder
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es conceptualizar la Hoja de vida de lector como instrumento de evaluación formativa al inicio de la Educación Superior.  Con el fin lograr tal propósito, el Grupo de Investigación Cultura y Narración en Colombia (Cuynaco) se basa en el paradigma hermenéutico-interpretativo de las Ciencias Sociales y en el método documental de investigación con carácter proyectivo.  Por tanto, se realiza, en primer lugar, una revisión de la literatura en torno a instrumentos de valoración metacognitiva; por la escasez de investigaciones al respecto, se propone una aproximación al análisis bibliométrico del tema y un diálogo entre los instrumentos de evaluación hallados.  En segundo lugar, se expone una aproximación teórica alrededor de conceptos tales como Hoja de vida, Lector y Evaluación formativa.  A partir de lo anterior, surge la definición de Hoja de vida de lector, como un instrumento metacognitivo con características formativas particulares en comparación con los existentes.
ecological systems approach to breastfeeding
Authors: Pico-Fonseca Pico-Fonseca , Betancurth-Loaiza Diana Paola
Published: May 2021

Through a thematic review, this article aims to identify how an ecological approach contributes to the educational processes related to the practice of breastfeeding. Using the PICO process, a search was carried out for research articles published between 2010 and 2020 in various databases and specialized journals such as SCOPUS, Web of Science, Scielo, and Dialnet. The terms used were those standardized by the descriptors of health sciences in English and Spanish. The results yielded a total of 549 articles and, through filtering, 57 investigations on breastfeeding education with an ecological focus on women and their environments were selected and analyzed. These highlight the need to link support networks in this process and to improve training for institutions to strengthen the practice of breastfeeding for the newborn. Moreover, within the educational dynamics for the establishment of the practice, a methodological approach that includes the teachings of the structured concepts of the Ecological Model is pertinent.
Estimation of peach supply response in Colombia using a Vector Error Correction Model
Authors:  Cancino Susan Elsa , Cancino-Escalante Giovanni Orlando
Published: May 2021

An empirical study of peach supply response to own-price and yield in Colombia using time series data from 2000 to 2018 was undertaken. A quantitative, correlational and non-experimental research design was selected and the Johansen´s co-integration as well as the vector error correction framework were employed. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test showed that the time series were integrated of order one and the Johansen´s co-integration confirmed the existence of a long-term relationship between the variables. Moreover, the short and long run coefficients for own-price and yield were statistically significant and presented the expected signs, however, estimated own-price elasticity was below unit suggesting it is not an important factor in peach supply response. Furthermore, the vector error correction coefficient (-0.32) was negative and in line with theory, which showed that in the long-run, the model converges towards equilibrium, however at a relatively slow pace. Therefore, it can be concluded that, overall, the proposed model contributes to the understanding of the dynamics in peach output supply.
SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİT DÖNEMİ ÖLÜM CEZALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (1876-1908)
Authors: Aksın Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nde Tanzimat’tan sonra suç İstanbul’da işlenmiş ise yargılama Fetvahane’de, taşrada işlenmiş ise memleket (eyalet) meclisinde yapılacak, yargı hükmü Fetvahane ‘nin incelemesinden sonra padişah onayladıysa, tekrar taşraya gönderilip, kısas infaz edilecekti. Kısas Defterleri ise bu verilen cezalarının icrasına ait hükümlerin kaydedildiği defterlerdir. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivinde Nefy ve Kısas defterleri serisinden 989 numaralı "Divân-ı Hümayun Defterleri Kataloğunda kayıtlı H.1256–1327 / M. 1840–1903 tarihleri arasındaki ceza kayıtlarını ihtiva eden 10 adet defter vardır. Kısas Defterlerinde meydana gelen münakaşa, yol kesme, gasp, eşkıyalık, alacak, ticari rekabet, firar, vs. sebeplerle işlenen cinayetler ve suçlar ile devletin bu suçlulara vermiş olduğu cezalar yer almaktadır . Çalışmamızda 1874-1903 yıllarını ihtiva eden 10 Numaralı Kısas Defteri’nin Sultan II. Abdülhamit dönemine ait (1876-1908) 104-184. sayfaları arasındaki 130 adet hükmün değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu belgeler değerlendirilerek; olayların meydana geldiği şehirler ile suç ve suç oranları, olaylarda işlenen siyasi (komitacılık, devlete başkaldırı, vs.) suçları, işlenen cinayetlerin sebepleri (namus, alacak verecek, husumet vs. ile katil ve maktul bazında erkek, kadın, çocuk sayıları ve oranları, işlenen cinayet suçlarında Müslim-Gayrimüslim sayıları ve oranları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Remembering the Return from Exodus: An Analysis of a Salvadoran Community’s Local History Reenactment
Authors: Huezo Stephanie M.
Published: May 2021

On June 20, 1986, amid the 12-year civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992), a group of displaced Salvadorans from the northern department of Chalatenango declared San José las Flores their home. As the war between the Salvadoran army and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) intensified in rural areas, many people left to find refuge in other parts of the country. Since the FMLN had an active presence in Chalatenango, the Salvadoran military bombed this region frequently, which transformed las Flores into a ghost town by 1984. Those Salvadorans who decided to hide instead of leaving the country or even the region faced treacherous conditions as they trekked through the mountainous terrain of Chalatenango fleeing from military operations. By 1986, many of these Salvadorans emerged from their precarious living to demand their right to live in San José las Flores. More than three decades after the repopulation of the town, and more than two decades since the signing of the peace accords, residents of las Flores continue to celebrate their history, without fail, every year, bearing witness to a reenactment of the events that led to their town’s repopulation. This article examines these anniversaries, especially its 30th anniversary in 2016, to understand how the town remembers, interprets, and transforms their local history. What prompts residents of las Flores to relive these events? How is social memory and trauma transmitted to the diverse audience in attendance? What does reenactment have to do with collective memory? This article argues that the performance of the repopulation of las Flores, enacted by former guerrilla soldiers, survivors of the war, and their children and grandchildren, demonstrates how the history, memories, and values of this town are transmitted from generation to generation. In Diana Taylor’s words, they remember their collective suffering, challenges, and triumphs through both archival and embodied memory.
A invisibilidade das mulheres nos artigos científicos sobre vigorexia
Authors: Stein Fabiana Loréa Paganini , Ribeiro Paula Regina Costa
Published: May 2021

Este artigo busca analisar como as mulheres são posicionadas nos artigos científi cos sobre vigorexia. O corpus empírico é composto por artigos das bases Science Direct e Scielo.Org. Neles, foi abordada a diferença na exigência da beleza em corpos de homens e mulheres para justifi car a ênfase no estudo da vigorexia em homens e reafi rmadas as desigualdades de gênero nas atividades físicas. Isso nos levou a problematizar os regimes de verdades imersos em relações de poder que produzem sujeitos.
Igualdade de gênero no governo e a qualidade dos cargos ministeriais ocupados por mulheres
Authors: Amarante Erivelto
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa a igualdade de gênero em cargos ministeriais a partir do banco de dados da ONU sobre o recrutamento de mulheres para o primeiro escalão de governo. Nosso objetivo é medir o grau de prestígio das pastas considerando a classificação proposta por Escobar-Lemmon e Taylor-Robinson. Trabalhamos com a hipótese de que a maior parte dos postos chefiados por mulheres sejam de baixa visibilidade. O resultado apontou que os ministérios mais relevantes continuam sendo comandados por homens e que as mulheres ocupam pastas temáticas de baixo prestígio.
Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Treated with Convalescent Plasma or Remdesivir Alone and in Combination at a Community Hospital in California’s Central Valley
Authors: Padilla Regine , Arquiette Jered , Mai Yvonne , Singh Gurinder , Galang Kristine , Liang Edward
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare how treatment with convalescent plasma (CP) monotherapy, remdesivir (RDV) monotherapy, and combination therapy (CP + RDV) in patients with COVID-19 affected clinical outcomes. Methods: Patients with COVID-19 infection who were admitted to the hospital received CP, RDV, or combination of both. Mortality, discharge disposition, hospital length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit (ICU) LOS, and total ventilation days were compared between each treatment group and stratified by ABO blood group. An exploratory analysis identified risk factors for mortality. Adverse effects were also evaluated. Results: RDV monotherapy showed an increased chance of survival compared to combination therapy or CP monotherapy (p = 0.052). There were 15, 3, and 6 deaths in the CP, RDV, and combination therapy groups, respectively. The combination therapy group had the longest median ICU LOS (8, IQR 4.5-15.5, p = 0.220) and hospital LOS (11, IQR 7-15.5, p = 0.175). Age (p = 0.036), initial SOFA score (p = 0.013), and intubation (p = 0.005) were statistically significant predictors of mortality. Patients with type O blood had decreased ventilation days, ICU LOS, and total LOS. Thirteen treatment-related adverse events occurred. Conclusion: No significant differences in clinical outcomes were observed between patients treated with RDV, CP, or combination therapy. Elderly patients, those with a high initial SOFA score, and those who require intubation are at increased risk of mortality associated with COVID-19. Blood type did not affect clinical outcomes.
The Relationship Between Hyperplastic Gastric Polyps And Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: ERDAL Harun , SAKİN Yusuf Serdar , ÇETİN Mehmet , ÇELİK Bülent , ÖNMEZ Attila , UYGUN Ahmet , GÜLŞEN Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Objective

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a gram-negative bacterium. It is urease positive, mobile, microaerophilic, and spiral-shaped, and it settles in the stomach and the proximal duodenum. It is associated with chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers, stomach cancer, and MALT lymphoma. It can also cause premalignant lesions, such as metaplasia and gastric atrophy. Although several studies are investigating the correlation between H. pylori and hyperplastic polyps (HPs) of the stomach, uncertainty in this regard continues.

Methods

Data from 5378 patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy at the Department of Gastroenterology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital,

University Of Health Sciences between October 2016 and March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and patients with gastric polyps were evaluated for polyp pathologies and normal mucosa biopsies.

Results

Sixty-one stomach polyps were detected in 49 patients after the retrospective analysis of the data between October 2016 and March 2019. Of the polyps found, 36 were hyperplastic (73%). There was no statistically significant difference between HPs and the presence of H. pylori, age, gender, anatomical location of polyps in the stomach, size, number, presence of metaplasia, or atrophy. The mean age was statistically lower in H. pylori-positive cases.

Conclusions

No correlation was observed between HPs and the presence of H. pylori. There is a need for more extensive, multi-centered, and prospective studies evaluating the relationship between HPs and H. pylori.
Construcción social de los problemas conductuales en infantes
Authors: Aréchiga Nayeli , Díaz Felipe
Published: May 2021

Los problemas de conducta durante la infancia tienen afectaciones importantes tanto en quienes los presentan como en las personas que interactúan frecuentemente con ellos. Estas afectaciones son más evidentes en los contextos familiares y educativos que durante los últimos meses han sido seriamente modificados debido a la pandemia causada por COVID-19, así como sus repercusiones sociales, políticas y económicas. Más que en otros momentos, referirse a los problemas conductuales infantiles cobra importancia a nivel mundial. La experiencia que están pasando las familias con niños en primera infancia repercutirá en el futuro inmediato y su impacto se reflejará en las áreas del dominio psicológico y social. Aunado a esta predicción está el hecho de que la atención adecuada para estos problemas sigue siendo un reto, sobre todo, para países en vías de desarrollo como México. Existen elementos sociales y estructurales que pueden estar dificultando la atención temprana e intensiva hacia los niños y niñas. En el presente ensayo se discutirá acerca de la construcción social de los problemas conductuales infantiles, así como la forma en que dicha construcción es influenciada por elementos sociales y estructurales. Al principio del documento se presentan algunos datos estadísticos que permiten al lector dimensionar la naturaleza del problema. Posteriormente se argumenta sobre la importancia de contextualizar la conducta objetivo y se plantean algunos ejemplos cotidianos que buscan facilitar la reflexión. Enseguida se expone una problemática adyacente a los problemas conductuales de los infantes: el desgaste del cuidador. Se finaliza el ensayo con la urgencia de dirigir esfuerzos hacia la puesta en práctica de formas de intervención con respaldo empírico como lo es el análisis conductual aplicado.
Marhuatspeni
Authors: Pureco Sánchez Claudia Alejandra
Published: May 2021

La obra Marhuatspeni: El servir sagrado de los p´urhépecha es una reflexión sobre el Buen Vivir desde la cultura y la lengua p´urhepecha traducido como Sesi Irekani. Una obra multidisciplinaria que propone dar cuenta del arte de dar y darse en comunidad como una de las columnas vertebrales de la vida de los p´urhepecha que habitan en el Estado de Michoacán, México, ésta obra muestra como el servicio, el gusto y la responsabilidad han traspasado el tiempo, las fronteras y los géneros, los textos aquí escritos son una aportación más a los proyectos de inclusión de pueblos y comunidades indígenas a la discusión académica y la diversidad cultural.
Desafíos y oportunidades para el tratamiento de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en niños y adolescentes en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Graell Montserrat
Published: May 2021

El bienestar físico y mental de los niños/adolescentes está siendo afectado durante la pandemia mundial por COVID-19 tanto por la propia enfermedad como por las medidas necesarias para contener la propagación de la infección. Una pandemia es una combinación de factores estresantes que puede precipitar o agravar trastornos mentales previos. El aislamiento/restricción social prolongado, la modificación de rutinas diarias, los efectos emocionales (ansiedad, incertidumbre, frustración, miedo) y el mal uso de redes sociales pueden precipitar el inicio de los trastornos de alimentación en personas vulnerables. Además, y por motivos similares, se ha observado un claro empeoramiento de los pacientes con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria durante la pandemia y un importante incremento de las hospitalizaciones por anorexia nerviosa durante el año 2020. Se plantean al menos dos retos para los niños/adolescentes con riesgo de sufrir TCA mientras permanezca la pandemia: por un lado, gestionar y disminuir los factores de riesgo de TCA asociados a la pandemia y por otro mejorar los factores de protección especialmente la accesibilidad a los tratamientos y garantizar el tratamiento más eficaz especialmente a los pacientes más graves. Las estrategias de afrontamiento del aislamiento social y la incertidumbre, así como el ajuste de los tratamientos existentes (ej. hospital de día y hospitalización) y el pleno desarrollo de la teleterapia combinada constituyen oportunidades para garantizar la continuidad de cuidados en tiempos de pandemia.
Turkish instrument educators' distance education experiences related to instrument training during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Okay Hasan H.
Published: May 2021

This research aims to determine distance education experiences of Turkish instrument educators’ related to instrument training during the COVID-19 pandemic. As with other practice lessons in education, instrument training also collides with its own unique problems during pandemic. Therefore, it is thought that the experiences of Turkish instrument educators regarding the process will create new discussions. The research was conducted by analyzing the findings obtained from semi-structured interviews with 14 participants with a phenomenological model. Considering the findings of the study, it can be seen that distance education conditions affect the instrument educators and the instrument training process both positively and negatively, and these effects bring some practices to the experience of instrument training permanently, possibly irreversible from now on. In the study, it was seen that an important source of the problems experienced by the instrument educators during the distance education process was related to technical facilities, such as connection speed and software.

 

Keywords: Musical instrument educators, musical instrument training, COVID-19, the pandemic, distance education.
The evaluation of intercultural professional technology-based communicative competence formation for students
Authors: Mikhailova Tatyana , Duisekova Kulyash , Orazakynkyzy Farida , Beysembaeva Gulshat , Issabekova Saule
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the evaluation of the Intercultural Professional-Technology based communication  Based Communicative Competence Formation of Students. Overall 22 respondents of the 2nd year at a State university took part in the research like focus groups. The results were taken by the interview in the Google forms.  The results of the analyzes showed that the development of the intercultural professional-communicative competence of natural studies students is considered to be a very important requirement, and the formation of their professional communication skills can open up great opportunities for the future career of students. Students’ interview has also shown that from methodological aspect a case study technology-based communication is highly valued. Therefore, effective ways of using communicative-cognitive case technology-based communication in the classroom were analyzed and an algorithm for working with it was developed.

 

 

Keywords: Intercultural Professional Communicative Competence, technology based communication, cognitive, intercultural.
Digital transformation of Russian society as a condition of forming young teachers’ professional identity in a big city
Authors: Volkov Yury G. , Chikarova Galina I.
Published: May 2021

Digitalization affects every sphere of life including education. However, for it to be beneficial, it needs transfomation in order to fit the current situation or changes that have occurred in human life over a time.The purpose of this research is to consider the impact of the digital transformation of Russian society on the formation of young teachers’ professional identity. The constructivist approach and the "soft concepts" of identity that have developed within its framework, serve as the methodological basis of the proposed research. The results of the applied authors’ sociological study conducted in 2020 serve as the empirical basis of this study. The method of collecting information was an in-depth interview. The reseach concluded that digitalization has a positive impact on formation of professional identity of young teachers. We also note that, despite the fact that the forced transition to online education has increased the prestige of teaching, digitalization cannot be considered as an independent factor that is able to change the professional space so that it becomes more attractive for young professionals.

 

Keywords: mass digitalization, forced onlineization, digitalization of school education, online education, professional identity, young teachers, Russian megapolis.
KEGAGALAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MEKSIKO MENGATASI KRISIS FEMINICIDE
Authors: Mubarok Rohiman Mukti , Eriyanti Linda Dwi , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: May 2021

This study analyzes the causes of the failure of the feminicide prevention policy in Mexico. Even though the existence of women has been protected by law, they still experience forms of violence and these cases are increasing. So, the author aims to analyze why this policy failed in realizing protection for women. Based on the assumptions of socialist feminist theory and the concept of policy failure regarding the causes of policy failure and oppression against women due to the values and systems that have oppressed women. So, the failure of feminicide policies is caused by machismo as part of patriarchy and drug cartel business as a part of capitalism that oppresses women. A culture of machismo has influenced the increasing use of violence. Meanwhile, drug cartel businesses have resulted in an increase in criminal cases against women.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PERCAKAPAN TOKOH PADA PERTUNJUKAN DRAMA DILARANG MENYANYI DI KAMAR MANDI OLEH TEATER TIANG
Authors: Agustin Puput , Rus Andianto Mujiman , Edi Purnomo Bambang
Published: May 2021

Illocutionary speech act is an act of speech that has the intention of conveying information to its destination so that the speech partner does something. Illocutionary speech acts are found in all aspects of daily social interactions. It is also included in the interactions contained in a drama performance Do Not Sing in the Bathroom which is performed by the Tiang Theater, Jember University. According to Searle, the form of illocutionary speech acts consists of several forms, namely representative, directive, declarative, expressive, and commissive. This study uses a qualitative research design while the type of research used is descriptive which aims toproblems in accordance with reality based on facts. The data in this research is in the form of dialogues that are told by drama characters in the performance. The source of the data in this study is a video performance documentation. Data collection techniques used in this study were documentation techniques and data transcripts. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis procedures (preparation, implementation, and completion). The results of this study indicate that there are forms of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the characters in the drama Prohibited from Singing in the Bathroom by Teater Tiang Universitas Jember, namely: representative, directive, expressive, declarative, and commissive. the illocutionary speech act functions of the drama characters. namely: competitive, convivial, collaborative / cooperation, and conflict. Support speech partners for the illocutionary speech acts received.
Rancang Bangun Media Moblie Learning Mata KuliahTeknologi Multimedia Dan Internet
Authors: Mursyida Lativa , Darni Resmi , Dewi Ika Parma
Published: May 2021

Projections of modern technology as one of the implementations of the industrial revolution 4.0. in the world of education, it can be used as a supporter of the concept of learning, thinking, and developing creative and innovative innovations from students, to make the Pencerah become the Golden Indonesia Generation 2045 who is superior and able to compete at the global level. The current situation in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak, Industrial Revolution Education 4.0 adapts the new curriculum. The curriculum must be able to open a window to the world through digital information, for example: utilizing a smartphone / android in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak. Educators with a lot of exploring learning techniques and lots of references will be able to implement learning activities effectively even though they are currently in the midst of Covid-19, but all of this is not free from challenges in its implementation, especially educators. Making mobile learning media applications aims to produce learning media that makes it easier for students to learn multimedia and internet courses wherever they are. The development of this application uses the Prototyping development method with Android-based Java programming with Android Studio application software (version 3.3) with Gradle 4.4. This research produces an Android-based mobile learning media application, the features in this interactive module application are RPS, learning materials, videos, and exercises that are in accordance with the Electronic Engineering curriculum learning material, Faculty of Engineering, UNP.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome: An Extensive Cutaneous Presentation
Authors: Caldas Regina , Guimarães Maria , Ferreira Olga
Published: May 2021

N/a.
Os Diuréticos Tiazídicos e o Idoso Frágil: Para Lá das Normas de Orientação Clínica
Authors: Duarte Ana Luisa , Reis-Pina Paulo
Published: May 2021

N/a.
Utilização Problemática de Internet Durante a Pandemia COVID-19: Um Novo Paradigma?
Authors: Nascimento Sandra , Silva Mariana , Oliveira João , Reis João
Published: May 2021

N/a.
Errata ao artigo “Impacto do Confinamento em Crianças e Adolescentes”, Publicado em Acta Med Port 2021 Apr;34(4):245-246.
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: May 2021

Na página 245, cabeçalho do artigo, onde se lê (assinalado a vermelho):“Acta Med Port 2021 Apr;34(3):245-246”Deverá ler-se:“Acta Med Port 2021 Apr;34(4):245-246”Artigo publicado com erros: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/15854
Limites e contradições do uso de tecnologias digitais em saúde no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Marcilio Sandro de , Borges Lauro , Filho José Evangelista Torres , Lucena Regina Célia Borges de
Published: May 2021

As narrativas e formas de comunicação virtual durante a pandemia de COVID-19 expressam, em grande medida, os conflitos políticos e sociais que permeiam o sistema de saúde brasileiro e a própria estrutura econômica e social do país. Logo, os recursos para o enfrentamento da pandemia devem também contemplar os impasses oriundos desses conflitos e suas formas de expressão pela sociedade. Este ensaio objetiva discutir limites e contradições entre exposição e privacidade no uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação em saúde na esfera pública, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória pautada em revisão de literatura, bem como na consulta a notícias e documentos legais relacionados com a temática. Os resultados mostraram que as questões relacionadas à informação e comunicação em saúde têm influenciado comportamentos sociais, com manifestações contraditórias sobre a doença nas redes sociais, de medo e de negação, que geram narrativas capazes de potencializar vulnerabilidades e com impactos negativos sobre os serviços de saúde. Por outro lado, há controvérsias sobre o uso de dados em tecnologias digitais para o combate à pandemia, quanto a questões éticas e legais relacionadas a esse processo. Tais questões apontam para a importância de estabelecer políticas de informação e comunicação, na perspectiva de vigilância em saúde, que possibilitem a construção de uma participação que esteja assentada na solidariedade e em contribuições efetivas para a solução dos problemas coletivos.
México e o tratado de livre comércio da América
Authors: Costa Lima Marcos
Published: May 2021

A resenha faz uma discussão sobre o México e o Tratado de Livre Comércio da América do Norte a partir da bibliografia contemporânea.
Notas sobre a crise do Marxismo
Authors: Corsi Francisco Luiz
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo é fazer uma ampla discussão acerca dos problemas teóricos da crise do marxismo, mas, sim, discutir a relação entre os acontecimentos mencionados e a crise do marxismo.
A objetividade como critério de cientificidade da Antropologia
Authors: Rubim Christina de Rezende
Published: May 2021

O artigo trata da categoria da objetividade através de um autor consagrado na Antropologia brasileira contemporânea, Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira, tomando como base a sua Matriz Disciplinar.
Economia dos conflitos sociais
Authors: Ribas Clarilton
Published: May 2021

Resenha do Livro: BERNARDO, João. Economia dos conflitos sociais. São Paulo, Cortez, 1992.
RAINFALL VARIABILITY IN GUNUNGSEWU KARST AREA, JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Haryono Eko , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Widyastuti Margaretha , Riyanto Indra Agus , Muhammad Dzakwan Taufiq Nur , Tastian Naufal Fattah
Published: May 2021

Karst area is highly susceptible to changes to climate parameters. One of the parameters is rainfall variability. In addition to shaping the condition of water resources, rainfall in the Gunung Sewu karst area determines the nature of crop and livestock of the agriculture sectors―the local population's main economic activities, warranting the significance of the rainfall variability studies. Rainfall variability in karst areas also affects disaster conditions such as drought and floods. However, due to insufficient meteorological data in quality and quantity, there has been no rainfall variability studies conducted in this locality. The research intended to analyze rainfall variability in the Gunung Sewu karst area in 1979‒2013 by utilizing rainfall predictions from satellite images that many scholars had tested in different locations and recognized as having good quality. In the analysis, mean monthly rainfall was calculated, and the trends of annual rainfall and average rainfall intensity, dry and rainy seasons, the number of rainy days, and the effect of ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) on rainfall were analyzed. The research data were 35 years of daily rainfall records derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR). The analysis results showed that the mean rainfall, number of rainy days, and rainfall intensity had an increasing trend. Also, El Niño quantitatively influenced the rain in the Gunung Kidul karst area.
Some properties of k-generalized Fibonacci numbers
Authors: Yılmaz Nazmiye , Aydoğdu Ali , Özkan Engin
Published: May 2021

In the present paper, we propose some properties of the new family 𝑘-generalized Fibonacci numbers which related to generalized Fibonacci numbers. Moreover, we give some identities involving binomial coefficients for 𝑘-generalized Fibonacci numbers.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD ON THE AUTOMATIC READING SYSTEM OF THE GLASS THERMOMETER USING A DIGITAL CAMERA
Authors: Gianto Gianto , Firmansyah Vera , Setiawan Irwan , Rifani Achsan
Published: May 2021

The reading performance of an analog thermometer, Liquid in Glass Thermometer (LiGT), can be improved using a digital camera. The aim is to minimize the human error on the reading of LiGT and increase the accuracy of temperature measurement results. In order to achieve an accurate result, a robust image processing method is required in the measurement. In this work, the LiGT image generated using a digital camera is analyzed using the technique in HSV color space which consists of some image processing methods (e.g., thresholding, morphology filter). The type of LiGT used is the glass thermometer with the colored liquid. There are three main parts to this developed technique process, i.e., identifying the scale of LiGT to calculate the pixel per temperature unit value (ppt), segmentation of the liquid column, and calculate the temperature based on the ppt value. Through simulation with a synthetic image, we demonstrate that the developed technique in this work has successfully read (measured) the temperature value of the LiGT (having a scale unit of 1oC) with a measurement error of 0.04oC. In the experimental results, we also report the developed technique performed on a real image of LiGT.
EVOLUTIONARY AND INSTITUTIONAL GROUNDS, WHICH HAVE CHANGED THE ROLE AND FUCTIONS OF A FAMILY IN MODERN BELARUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Prymachonak G.
Published: May 2021

This article presents the generalization of the historical and institutional patterns of development of a family as a complex multifunctional diffuse type of organization. Family’s main functions (social, cultural, economic and ideological) and qualitative characteristics (subject of law, value of family social capital, dynastic continuity of traditions, welfare, family property’s dimension, consolidation of family power, and trust within family relations) are revealed. The research defined the outline and consequences of a formed institutional fracture (diametrical change of development trajectory). To reduce this fracture, the measures are suggested, which consist of refinement of rights and obligations of a family and its members as a subject, based on juridical reinforcement of a specific type of legal entity.
Ecology and distribution of desert Truffles in Algeria.
Authors: Fortas Zohra , Dib-Bellahouel Soulef , Chevalier Gérard
Published: May 2021

This first study focuses on geographical distribution of desert truffles in Algeria, their diversity and their ecological requirements during growing seasons according to field surveys carried out during thirty years (1986–2016). Investigations in 61 productive sites of desert truffles spread over several bioclimatic areas revealed the presence of nine species to genera Terfezia, Tirmania and Picoa and their host plants Helianthemum spp. This study complements our earlier work on characterization of Terfezia and Picoa samples harvested throughout Algeria by macro-and micromorphological studies and by molecular phylogeny. Pedoclimatic factors were evaluated, host plants species were identified and mycorrhizal relationships of these fungi species under field conditions were examined. Results revealed that good natural yield desert truffles species is closely linked to intensity and distribution of rainfall, the temperature, frequency of storms during ascomata growing seasons. Nine desert truffles species grow on sandy loam soil and form with annual or perennial Helianthemum spp. endomycorrhizae on calcareous soil and also ectomycorrhizae without mantle on acidic soil in Helianthemum guttatum..
Development and validation of a LRP1B mutation-associated prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Xu Jian , Shen Xiaomin , Zhang Bo , Su Rui , Cui Mingxuan , Yan Li , Cao Yu
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To develop a LRP1B gene mutation based prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients risk prediction. Methods: The LRP1B gene mutation rate was calculated from HCC patient samples. Meanwhile, differentially expressed genes according to LRP1B mutant were screened out for prognostic model establishment. Based on this innovative model, HCC patients were categoried into high and low-risk group. The immune status including immune cell infiltration ratio and checkpoints have been explored in two groups. Results: It can be shown here 11 genes demonstrate significant differences according to LRP1B status, which can better predict HCC patient prognosis. The accuracy of the model prediction is evaluated and approved by the AUC value. From the immune cell infiltration ratio analysis, there is a significant difference in the infiltration degree of 7 types of immune cells and 2 immune checkpoints between high and low-risk HCC patients. Meanwhile, LRP1B was tested as a prognostic marker in clinic to predict different stages for HCC with satisfied accurancy. Conclusion: This study has explored a potential prognostic biomarker and developed a novel LRP1B mutation-associated prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma, which provides a systematic reference for future better understanding of clinical research.
Application of an Improved DCGAN for Image GenerationApplication of an Improved DCGAN for Image Generation
Authors: Liu Bingqi , Lv Jiwei , Fan Xinyue , Luo Jie , Zou Tianyi
Published: May 2021

With the rapid development of deep learning, image generation technology has become one of the current hot research areas. A deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) can better adapt to complex image distributions than other methods. In this paper, based on a traditional generative adversarial networks (GANs) image generation model, first, the fully connected layer of the DCGAN is further improved. To solve the problem of gradient disappearance in GANs, the activation functions of all layers of the discriminator are LeakyReLU functions, the output layer of the generator uses the Tanh activation function, and the other layers use ReLU. Second, the improved DCGAN model is verified on the MNIST dataset, and simple initial fraction (ISs) and complex initial fraction (ISc) indexes are established from the two aspects of image quality and image generation diversity, respectively. Finally, through a comparison of the two groups of experiments, it is found that the quality of images generated by the DCGAN model constructed in this paper is 2.02 higher than that of the GANs model, and the diversity of the images generated by the DCGAN is 1.55 higher than that of GANs. The results show that the improved DCGAN model can solve the problem of low-quality images being generated by the GANs and achieve good results.
Network Perspective: Knowledge and Use of Natural Medical Resources and Urbanization
Authors: Machado Sara Tavares de Sousa , Lima Cícera Norma Fernandes , Bandeira Paulo Felipe Ribeiro , Batista Paulo Ricardo , Machado Heitor Tavares de Sousa , Araujo Isaac Moura , Bezerra Daniel Souza , de Alencar Cícero Damon Carvalho , Delmondes Gyllyanderson de Araújo , Barros Luiz Marivando , Kerntopf Marta Regina
Published: May 2021

In view of the society development and the populational growth, significant transformations in local regional customs are occurring, so that, the use, management and preparation of medicinal natural resources are being significantly altered. Thus, it is essential the development of methods to recognise how and for what reasons the habit of using these resources is being left behind. The present study aims to analyse the existence of an exclusion relationship between traditional knowledge and urbanization in the different sample strata. The research was developed in Crato, Ceará. For data collection, the stratification method and the snow ball technique were used, having as instruments, sociodemographic forms and semi-structured interviews. The results were analysed in a qualitative and quantitative way, using descriptive-associative statistics. The study sample consisted of 125 people of both sexes, living in the strata drawn, aged between 18 and 80. As for the socioeconomic profile, most of the interviewees are female, married and low educational attainment. Evaluating the correlations between the variables that involve the central objective of this work (location and knowledge), it was possible to notice a weak and negative correlation, so that the higher the urbanization level, the lower the knowledge. Therefore, the place has the role of defining popular knowledge about natural resources used as therapeutic products. In short, it is concluded that ethnobiological knowledge is present, however, it has been modified with the acquisition of new knowledge, due to the cultural dynamics of metamorphic societies.
Corn Diseases Recognition Method Based on Multi-feature Fusion and Improved Deep Belief Network
Authors: Fan Xiangpeng , Zhou Jianping , Xu Yan , Yang Jingjing
Published: May 2021

The automatic monitoring timely and accurately of crop diseases has become an important research field in precision agriculture. Aiming at the low application rate of crop disease identification models in real field environment, a disease identification method based on multi-feature fusion and improved deep belief network was proposed. We Obtained representative samples in field conditions, then we augmented the data set. K-means clustering segmentation and morphological corrosion processing were utilized to obtain segmentation maps with clear boundaries and low noises. Then color features, shape features and textures of disease images were extracted respectively and they were fused to normalize as input data. A corn disease recognition model based on deep belief network was designed, using labeled and unlabeled dual hidden layer network structure to investigate the DBN hidden layer node combination mode. We obtained the optimal hidden layer node number combination method for disease classification: [26,85,29,4]. The accuracy of optimal DBN was 92.79%. On this basis, the deep belief network recognition model was optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm for further performance enhancement. The experiment indicated that recognition effect using multi-feature fusion as input vectors was better than a single feature. The updated PSO-DBN reached the accuracy of 96.65%, which had a faster convergence speed and higher recognition accuracy of 3.86% than the standard DBN. Compared with state-of-the-art methods including SVM, ANN and CNN models, the proposed method can effectively dig deep digital features of disease areas or lesions and has the best performance, which could meet the needs of intelligent identification of field diseases.
Tense operators on frameable equality algebras
Authors: Ghorbani Shokoofeh
Published: May 2021

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the frameable equality algebras and use the concept of tense operators on them to define tense equality algebras. We investigate some algebraic properties of tense equality algebras and prove the representation theory for strict strong tense equality algebras. Then we introduce the notions of (prime) tense deductive systems and tense congruences and obtain some structural theorems.