bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Workload and Workforce Needs of Registration Officers Hospital
Authors: Noor Hesty Latifa , Wongsatho Paweena , Sulistyawan Agus , Aji Nasuka Prabowo
Published: June 2023

Preparation of human resource requirements planning health, it is determined that the need for human resources is the number of human resources according to the type needed to carry out the given workload. Planning for human resource requirements is a systematic process in an effort to determine the number, type, and qualifications of human resources needed in accordance with with the conditions of a region in order to achieve development goals health. The object of this research is the registration officer at the hospital. The purpose of this study is to calculate the number of workforce needs in the registration section by Analysis Method Health Workload (ABK Kes).  From several meanings, it can be concluded that needs planning human resources is a systematic process in an effort to determine, amount, and qualifications of human resources needed in accordance with the conditions of a region in order to achieve health development goals. After calculating the workload of the on-site officers, registration using the ABK Kes formula, researchers get results the registration section needs as many as 24 people. Meanwhile, there are 18 registration officers for the PKU Aisyiyah Singkil Hospital, Boyolali. This is not in accordance with the calculation of the workload that the researchers calculated using the ABK Kes formula. So it is necessary to add 6 registration officers to meet the needs of registration officers at PKU Aisyiyah Singkil Hospital, Boyolali
Relationship Between Discipline with Performance Hospital Administration Officer in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Devi Pramita , Moolmirat Watcharapong , Fatimah Fatma Siti , Listyaningsih Sherly
Published: June 2023

Performance is the work of a person or group of people in an organization based on their duties and responsibilities. Good performance can be achieved by increasing work discipline. Based on the preliminary study, it is known that there is 1 hospital administration officer who is not disciplined and his performance is not good. This study aims to determine the relationship between work discipline and the performance of hospital administrative officers. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative survey with a cross sectional study approach. The population and research samples were taken by total sampling, namely all hospital administration officers as many as 5 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis used the chi-square relationship test. The results of this study from 5 respondents based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the significance of p between the independent variables, namely public knowledge and the dependent variable of compliance with the use of masks was 0.002 (p <0.05), then Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between work discipline and the performance of hospital administrative officers. Suggestions should provide knowledge of the importance of work discipline for Hospital Administration Officers.
Modern Wound Treatment with Moist Wound Healing Effective for Healing Diabetic Ulcus
Authors: Rahmasari Ikrima , Martins Fabiola Francisca , Musta’an Musta’an , Purwaningsih Iswanti
Published: June 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that is chronic and requires ongoing medical care in a variety of ways that can reduce the risk of multi-factors beyond glycemic control. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus will cause an increase in complications, one of which is diabetic ulcers. Achieving better wound healing is the main goal of diabetic ulcer management. Moisturizing dressings can provide a supportive environment for cells to carry out the wound healing process and prevent further damage or trauma. This study was to determine the effect of modern dressing with moist healing on diabetic ulcers. This type of research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with an accidental sampling approach. Data was collected using demographic data and the Wocare For Indonesian Nurses (WINNERS) Scale assessment sheet which is a modified Bates-Jasen score to predict and evaluate the average score of wound healing. WINNERS scale consists of 10 assessments. The results of the intervention that have been carried out have shown a significant improvement in diabetic ulcers as assessed using the Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tools. Based on the results and discussion, it was concluded that there was a significant effect of modern wound care using the moist wound healing method on the healing process of diabetic ulcers.
Implementation the Fourth Character Code of Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) Diagnosis Based International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
Authors: Widyaningrum Linda , Lazam Nor Azlinah Md , Tominanto Tominanto , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus
Published: June 2023

Coding is the assignment of codes by using letters in numbers that represent data components. Activities and actions as well as diagnoses contained in the medical record must be coded and then indexed to facilitate services in presenting information to support the functions of planning, management and research in the health sector. This study aims to determine the application of the 4th character code to the diagnosis of Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) based on ICD 10 in inpatient medical records at RSAU dr Siswanto Lanud Adi Soemarmo in 2020. The research method uses descriptive. The approach used is retrospective with observation and interview data collection. The sample used was 117 inpatient medical record documents with a diagnosis of Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) with a sampling technique using saturated samples.The procedure for implementing the coding is not yet in accordance with the SPO and the SPO for the application of the 4th character code does not yet exist. The accuracy of the application of the 4th character code in the diagnosis of Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) was 57% (67 documents) and 43% (50 documents) incorrectly due to an error in selecting the 4th character code. The factors causing the 4th character code inaccuracy based on ICD 10, namely medical personnel factors and medical record personnel (coder). Researchers suggest that hospitals should socialize to medical personnel about writing a diagnosis, this will minimize errors in the 4th character code. Coder officers should be more careful in coding and check again on ICD 10 volume 1 to provide the right code.
Application of Wet Cupping Therapy in Reducing Blood Pressure among Patients with Hypertension
Authors: AM Ady Irawan , Frutalegio da Costa Aureo Frutalegio da Costa , Putri Anggie Pradana
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular disease includes hypertension as a risk factor. Cupping therapy is one of the complementary therapies that can be used to treat hypertension. In hypertensive patients, cupping therapy (Bekam) is a simple and cost-effective technique for lowering blood pressure.This study aims to identify the effectiveness of wet cupping for reducing blood pressure among patients with hypertension. This study employs a pre- and post-test design for a clinical observation. The participants in this study were all hypertensive patients from the Sukoharjo district in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. The study sample consisted of 27 intervention group participants and 29 control group participants. The bivariate statistics in this study were analyzed with Wilcoxon. The participants received wet cupping therapy at locations of the heart, namely points 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, for two weeks with a three-day interval between interventions, each lasting 30 minutes. There is a significant difference between pre- and post-test systolic and diastolic mean arterial pressure (MAP). In the first intervention, the mean systolic blood pressure was 18.3 mmHg (p = 0.000), and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 6.11 mmHg (p value of 0.003). After treatment, the mean diastolic pressure was 16.11 mmHg (p = 0.000) and the diastolic mean was 6.3 mmHg (p value of 0.000). Before intervention, the mean arterial pressure was 10.23 mmHg (p value = 0.000) and after intervention, it was 9.56 (p value of 0.000). This studies revealed that wet cupping therapy (Bekam Basah) is beneficial in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
The Relationship Between Mother's Communication Skills and Social-Personal Development of Preschool-Age Children
Authors: Ilyas Halmina , Sriyanah Nour , Efendi Suradi , Suras Andi Ainul
Published: June 2023

Obesity is a condition in which body fat is in excessive amounts. Obesity is a risk factor for the 5th leading cause of death in the world. About 2.8 million people in the world die from complications of obesity, 23% suffer from ischemic heart disease, and 7% to 41% have a risk of developing cancer in certain organs. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and obesity in adolescents at SMPN 1 Bulukumba in 2021. The type of research used is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The population in the study was 352 people. The sample in this study were 47 people. Analysis of eating patterns with obesity using the square test obtained a value (p = 0.000) indicating that there is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of obesity and on physical activity the value (p = 0.049) shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in Junior High School 1 Bulukumba youth. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Bulukumba. It is recommended for adolescents to behave in a healthy life by maintaining a good diet and managing physical activity properly in order to avoid various degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity.
The Readiness to Take on Family Life in Midwifery’s Student of Mercubaktijaya Padang
Authors: Lestari Widya , Wildayani Desi
Published: June 2023

Marriage is human nature that someone will have great responsibilities in their family.  But in fact, sometimes candidate bride haunted with feeling worry will happening bad things in their marriage. To prevent that, the teenager need tobe prepared before build a household. Midwife candidate is future seeds, they will becomes counselor to prepare the teenager or premarital women in building a household. The purpose of this study is to describe preparation for midwifery students of MERCUBAKTIJAYA to take on the family life. The type of this research was descriptive study. Population of this study were students of the Diploma III and Bachelor Midwifery Study Programs at STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang, amount 143 students. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique, totaling 97 samples. Data was collected using an online form. Data processing techniques with editing, coding, entry and cleaning steps. Data analysis used univariable analysis. There are 8 types preparation to build family, five indicators has been prepared are emosional preparation (68% able manage emotion with well, 56% capable disclose feelings ); social preparation (78% able to interact, 88% able to adaption and 91% understand the value of life); interpersonal preparation (93% have attitude patient and forgiving, 87% able to listen the others and 99% appreciate for differences in couple); Skills alive (73% able to do profession house stairs, 53% able parenting and 77% able cooperate with partner); readiness in intellectual (61% have strong in memory, 87% capable to think and catch information and 89% have desire for find out). While 3 indicators unpreparedness, they are physical preparation (20% do inspection urine, 47% consume food nutritious, 37% consuming Fe tablets, 17% consuming sour folate, 24% have got TT immunization ), mental preparation (35% know role husband wife) and financial pereparation (6% have own savings, 26% prepare career before married). Concluded that respondent has prepare emotional, social, interpersonal, skills alive to bulid a family but havenot prepared yet physical, mental dan financial. We hope that there will be a premarital program for students, setting up program for supplementary tablet, iron tablets and acid folate, and financial management training for students.
The Effect of Household Air Pollution Exposure on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five in Asia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hendrina Rizky Putri , Fauzi Achmad
Published: June 2023

ASIA is a continent with many people who still have and use biomass or solid fuel use (SFU) for cooking and various household air pollution.  Previous research has mentioned the negative   effects of household air pollution on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years.  Acute respiratory diseases have even become the cause of at least 4 million deaths of children under 5 years old every year in the world.  The meta-analysis aimed to estimate the correlation between household air pollution and the incidence of  acute respiratory infections in children under five in ASIA. This study was a meta-analysis. Primary data is taken through the electronic databases such as: PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. By using the search keywords "Household air pollution AND acute respiratory tract infections AND adjusted odds ratio", "indoor air pollution AND acute respiratory tract infections AND adjusted odds ratio", and "paparan asap rumah tangga DAN ISPA DAN adjusted odds ratio". Articles taken between   2013-2023.  Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3. 7 articles qualified for quantitatively analysis.  The exposure of household air pollution can increases the risk of acute respiratory infections 3 times in children under five and statistically significant (OR 3.36; 95% CI: 2.96 – 3.81; p value < 0.001). Exposureto household air pollution is a significant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years.
Effect of Pumpkin Soygurt on Microbiota Balance in Diabetes Mellitus Model Rats
Authors: Avelia Annisa , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan , Sari Yulia
Published: June 2023

Microbiota imbalance in the gastrointestinal tract causes low-grade systemic inflammation, which triggers metabolic changes and insulin resistance to become diabetes mellitus. This condition can be controlled through synbiotic supplementation through pumpkin soygurt containing lactic acid bacteria and polysaccharides. This study aimed to analyze the effect of complementary therapy using pumpkin soygurt and metformin on the abundance of lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli in a rat model of diabetes mellitus. The research design is experimental with a post-test only. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups; healthy rats (KS), DM rats (K-), DM+metformin rats (K+), DM+metformin+1 mL pumpkin soygurt rats (P1), DM+metformin+ 1.5 mL pumpkin soygurt rats (P2), DM + metformin + 2 mL of pumpkin soygurt (P3) rats. The test material was given for four weeks. The abundance of LAB and Escherichia coli was analyzed using a sample of the contents of the cecum with the method total plate count. Data were analyzed using the One way ANOVA test. This study showed a dysbiosis condition on K- (BAL 6.85 CFU/mL; Escherichia coli  8.80 CFU/mL) dan K+ (BAL 4,99 CFU/ml; Escherichia coli  7.67 CFU/mL). In the treatment group, eubiotics were maintained, with the best conditions in group P2 with a BAL of 7.46 CFU/mL and Escherichia coli  4,62 CFU/mL. The combination of pumpkin soygurt and metformin can maintain the balance of the gastrointestinal microbiota in DM model rats, especially lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli.
Effect of Using Moringa Leave (Moringa Oleifera L.) and Pineapple (Ananas Comosus) Leaf Lotion Gel Lotion on Skin Moisture
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Masruriati Eni , Setyowati Dwi , Nurulita Filza Mazaya
Published: June 2023

The compounds contained in Moringa leaves are rich in phenolic acids, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, glucosinolates and isothiocyanates, all of which are antioxidants. Moringa leaves contain B2 which is useful for treating and maintaining skin moisture. Pineapple fruit contains vitamin C and vitamin A, the second vitamin is known to have antioxidant activity that can stop the reaction of forming free radicals. Moringa leaves and pineapple contain antioxidant compounds which are useful as skin moisturizers which are formulated in the form of a gel lotion. This study aims to determine the effect of using moringa leaf extract gel lotion and pineapple fruit on skin moisture. This study was initiated by formulating lotion preparations with the addition of concentrations of moringa leaf extract and pineapple fruit, namely concentrations of 3% (F1) 4% (F2) 5% (F3). Lotion gel was evaluated for physical stability by testing pH, viscosity, adhesion, spreadability, irritation test, specific gravity test and skin moisture test. This study uses an experimental method. The results showed that the formula concentrations of 3%, 4% and 5% all met the requirements of the physical stability test as a skin moisturizing lotion gel preparation. The higher the concentration of the extract, the wider the spreadability and viscosity value obtained, has no effect on adhesion and pH value. Lotion preparations of moringa leaf and pineapple fruit extracts with a concentration of 5% have a high ability as skin moisturizers. The results showed that the formula concentrations of 3%, 4% and 5% all met the requirements of the physical stability test as a skin moisturizing lotion gel preparation. The higher the concentration of the extract, the wider the spreadability and viscosity value obtained, has no effect on adhesion and pH value. Lotion preparations of moringa leaf and pineapple fruit extracts with a concentration of 5% have a high ability as skin moisturizers. The results showed that the formula concentrations of 3%, 4% and 5% all met the requirements of the physical stability test as a skin moisturizing lotion gel preparation. The higher the concentration of the extract, the wider the spreadability and viscosity value obtained, has no effect on adhesion and pH value. Lotion preparations of moringa leaf and pineapple fruit extracts with a concentration of 5% have a high ability as skin moisturizers.
Qualitative Analysis of Medical Record Documents in Inpatient Patients in the Public Health Center
Authors: Nugraheni Sri Wahyuningsih , Kumar Satinder , Azizah Laila Rizky
Published: June 2023

The community health center is one of the first level health service facilities that is required to maintain medical records. Medical record is a document that contains patient identity data, examinations, treatment, actions, and other services that have been given to patients. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning medical records, Article 18 states that medical records are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Qualitative analysis aims to ensure complete and accurate medical record data. Objective: The research objective was to determine the completeness and consistency of medical records based on six reviews. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The population is 432 inpatient medical record documents, sample 81 inpatient medical record documents using simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using interviews and observation. Data processing, data presentation and data analysis were carried out on quantitative data and qualitative data in a non-statistical or descriptive manner in tabular and textular forms.    Results: The results of the study: 1) review of the completeness and consistency of diagnosis by 71 (88%), 2) review of the consistency of recording diagnoses by 80 (99%), 3) review of things done during care and treatment by 81 (100%), 4 ) review of 8 forms of informed consent by 8 (100%), 5) review of recording techniques by 71 (88%), and 6) review of potential compensation matters by 66 (81%).   Conclusions: The results of a qualitative analysis of medical record documents based on the six highest reviews were on the review of recording things that were done during care and treatment as well as the review of complete informed consent, namely 81 (100%), while the lowest review was on the review of things that had the potential for compensation, namely 66 (81 %). The researcher's suggestion to improve the completeness and consistency is to increase the commitment of Caring Professionals (doctors, midwives, nurses, medical recorders) regarding the importance of the completeness and consistency of medical records and the implementation of comprehensive and continuous quantitative and qualitative analyzes.
Optimization of Breast Milk Production with Breastfeeding
Authors: Farida Siti , Daud Noor Arniwati Mat , Ropitasari Ropitasari
Published: June 2023

Optimal breastfeeding practices are the key to reducing stunting in children under the age of five. Breastfeeding mothers in carrying out their roles are often faced with various challenges. Lack of confidence in breastfeeding mothers can affect breast production. Hypnobreastfeeding is a natural method of using subconscious energy so that the breastfeeding process runs comfortably, smoothly and can produce sufficient milk for the needs of the baby's growth and development. Objective : Determine the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk production. Method : This type of research is Pre experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Postest Design, namely by comparing 1 group with 2 treatment namely observing the volume of breast milk in nursing mothers before and after being given hypnobreastfeeding. The sample in this study were 20 breastfeeding mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Results : The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 so that it can be concluded that hypnobreastfeeding is effective for overcoming the problem of breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Conclusions : There is a significant effect between hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk production. The volume of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers increases after hypnobreastfeeding 2 times a day for 3 days. For health care providers, hypnobreastfeeding can be applied to postpartum mothers as a method of lactation management to prepare mothers physically and mentally to be able to breastfeed and believe that breast milk production is sufficient according to baby needs.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of HIV/AIDS in Pregnant Women Against the Incidence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth
Authors: Husaeni Neti , Cusmarih Cusmarih
Published: June 2023

Pregnancy poses a major challenge to immune system regulation. Immune function is suppressed in both HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected women. Transmission of the virus has also been reported to occur between mothers to fetuses. So that HIV infection can reduce the quality of pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight babies (low birth weight) and premature birth (preterm) The purpose of this meta-analysis is to estimate the strength of the effect of HIV infection on the incidence of low birth weight babies and preterm delivery. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. search keywords  "HIV AND AIDS", "HIV AND pregnancy", "HIV AND pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio",  and "HIV AND Pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio".  Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis. women who have HIV infection during pregnancy can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight 3.32 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 3.32; 95% CI: 2.24 – 4.93; p value < 0.001). Results also reported women who have HIV infection during pregnancy were 4.79 times more likely to giving before the due date (premature) than women who were not infected with HIV during pregnancy and had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR 4.79; 95% CI: 2.50 – 9.19; p value 0.008). HIV infection in pregnancy can increase the risk of low birth weight babies and premature birth
Increasing Student Anxiety During Offline Learning Post Covid 19
Authors: PH Livana , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus , Mulyani Sri , Kuncoro Amin , Amir Haeril , Suerni Titik
Published: June 2023

Post-Covid-19 has changed student life, where the learning system that is usually carried out online has changed to offline. This method is almost applied all over the world after Covid 19, including Indonesia. The offline learning process causes students to experience anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of student anxiety in post-covid 19 offline learning. Quantitative research has been carried out using a descriptive approach. The sample of this research is nursing students with a total sample of 78 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was loaded in the Google form. Data were analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution. The results showed that the cause of anxiety was due to learning assignments.
Wykorzystanie markerów molekularnych do wprowadzania genów odporności na rdzę brunatną (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici) i mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) do pszenicy ozimej
Authors: Pietrusińska Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Wykorzystując selekcję wspomaganą markerami molekularnymi do odmiany pszenicy Lexus wprowadzono geny odporności Lr41 na rdzę brunatną oraz Pm21 na mączniaka prawdziwego. Jako źródło odporności na rdzę brunatną w badaniach wykorzystano heksaploidalną linię WGRC10, warunkowaną dominującym genem Lr41 pochodzącym z diploidalnej dzikiej pszenicy Triticum tauschii (syn. Aegilops squarrosa). Jako źródło odporności na mączniaka prawdziwego w badaniach zastosowano linię translokacyjną 6VS/6AL Yangmai 5 z dominującym genem Pm21 pochodzącym od Dasypyrum villosum (syn. Haynaldia villosa). Do identyfikacji genu Lr41 wykorzystano pięć markerów mikrosatelitarnych SSR: Gdm35, Barc124, Gwm261, Gwm296 oraz Gwm210. Natomiast w celu wyselekcjonowania obiektów roślinnych posiadających gen Pm21 posłużono się dwoma markerami SCAR (SCAR1250, SCAR1400) oraz markerem NAU/xibao. Ponadto, dla pierwszego pokolenia populacji mieszańcowej, za pomocą markerów AFLP, losowo rozproszonych w genomie pszenicy, oszacowano procentową zawartość genomu rodzica wypierającego (selekcja tła genetycznego). Dodatkowo w drugim oraz w trzecim pokoleniu populacji mieszańcowej do oceny reakcji na zakażenie przez P. recondita f. sp. tritici i B. graminis f. sp. tritici użyto jednozarodnikowych izolatów, wirulentnych do odmiany Lexus, natomiast awirulentnych do linii odpowiednio z genem Lr41 i Pm21. Przeprowadzona selekcja wspomagana markerami oraz selekcja fenotypowa pozwoliły na uzyskanie linii homozygotycznych pod względem odporności na oba patogeny.
Nawożenie azotem a plon i jakość roślin kukurydzy z przeznaczeniem na zakiszenie
Authors: Gołębiewska Małgorzata , Wróbel Edward
Published: June 2023

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki trzyletnich badań przeprowadzonych w latach 2003–2005 w Zakładzie Produkcyjno-Doświadczalnym w Bałcynach. Badania dotyczyły wpływu zróżnico¬wanego nawożenia azotem: 0 (kontrola), 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270 kg N·ha-1 na plonowanie dwóch odmian kukurydzy: Junak (FAO 210-220) i Boruta (FAO 230-240) uprawianych z przeznaczeniem na kiszonkę z całych roślin. Wykazano, że plon surowca kiszonkarskiego był determinowany warunkami pogodowymi w poszczególnych latach badań. W warunkach Polski północno-wschodniej badane odmiany Junak i Boruta, plonowały na wysokim i bardzo zbliżonym poziomie, dając plon suchej masy roślin odpowiednio 171,9 dt·ha-1 i 170,0 dt·ha-1. Dawka 150 kg N·ha-1 w uprawie kukurydzy kiszonkowej okazała się najbardziej plonotwórcza i jednocześnie uzyskany plon charakteryzował się korzystnym udziałem kolb. Systematyczny wzrost plonu białka następował do dawki 240 kg N·ha-1, a plon energii brutto do dawki 150 kg N·ha-1. Zwiększenie nawożenia azotem do 270 N·ha-1 powodowało przyrost zawartości białka ogółem w roślinach. Wzrost nawożenia azotem zdecydowanie obniżał zawartość tłuszczu i włókna surowego w surowcu kiszonkarskim, wpływ dawki był zmienny.
Larrea divaricataa native Argentine plant with potential activity against SARS-CoV-2?
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Alonso Maria Rosario , Marrassini Carla ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Saint Martin Malen ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cogoi Laura ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Peralta Ignacio ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Anedini Claudia ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: June 2023

Larrea divaricataCav. is an autochthonous South American plant popularly used in inflammatory and infectious diseases with reported anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Covid-19 is an infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus can cause pneumonia and even death in about 5% of the cases. The objective of the article was to demonstrate, through a literature review, that L. divaricatahas sufficient attributes to be assayed against SARS-CoV-2. For this, the chemical composition, reported activities and docking studies were taken into account. This review demonstrated that the plant extracts are capable of inhibiting the proliferation of fungi, bacteria and viruses and that they exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions in different "in vitro" and "in vivo" models. These results suggest that the plant is a good candidate to be studied for the prevention and/or treatment of SARS -CoV-2.
auhiniaLinnaeus: an overview of the chemistry and bioactivity of essential oils
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Jung Eliane Przytyk , Alves Raphael Cruz ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Ribeiro Leilson de Oliveira ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Moreira Ricardo Felipe Alves ,   Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Published: June 2023

Bauhiniagenus comprises 300 diferent species distributed in tropical and subtropical forests. Infusions of some species have been frequently used in folk medicine to treat several ailments, especially diabetes. Studies are focused on the extracts and little is reported about their essential oils. This review aims to compile data about the chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from diferent species of the genus Bauhinia, in order to show the potential of these oils, since they have a rich composition in terpenoids, with emphasis on sesquiterpenes and diterpenes, which have a broad spectrum of biological actions and can be explored in various application areas.
Analisis sentimen ulasan pada e-commerce shopee menggunakan algoritma naive bayes dan support vector machine
Authors: Tania Puspa Rahayu Sanjaya  , Ahmad Fauzi  , Anis Fitri Nur Masruriyah
Published: June 2023

Saat ini banyak pelaku bisnis, baik skala besar maupun ritel, yang melakukan transisi atau pengembangan bisnisnya ke digital, terutama dalam bentuk e-commerce. Salah satu aplikasi e-commercece yang paling sering digunakan oleh masyarakata yaitu Shopee. Analisis sentimen digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi analasis sentimen terhadap Shopee menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Pada pengujian ini menggunakan 2000 data terdiri dari 80% data training dan 20% data testing. Hasil pengujian akurasi, penelitian ini menggunakan confusion matrix, dalam penelitian ini algoritma Naive Bayes dapat melakukan klasifikasi yang lebih baik akurasi yang di dapatkan untuk algoritma Naive Bayes menghasilkan nilai accuracy 85%. Metode Naive Bayes menghasilkan hasil akurasi dan AUC yang lebih baik dari algoritma Support Vector Machine. Algoritma Support Vector Machine mendapatkan nilai akurasi 81%.
The specification of classes of field emergency cases on the similarity criteria
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Hasanov R.A. , Gasymova T.M. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Musavi S.A. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: June 2023

The classification of the failures and the conditions of their occurrence in production experience of the existing repair and renewal operations is indicative, and should be specified. The more acceptable formal framework to solve such issues with the classification of attributes is the methods of automatic classification, or taxonomy. One of them is the “class” method, the structural content of which is of combinative nature. One of the most effective properties of this method enables to distinguish similar objects without the initial information on numerous objects, which are an assembly of quality aspects studied.
Giant hydrocarbon fields and geological justification of probability of their presence in the South Caspian basin
Authors:   ”Balakhanyoil” Operating Company, Gahramanov G.N. , Kerimov F.N. ,   Institute for Oil and Gas, Azerbaijan Republic, Nasibova G.J. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: June 2023

To fully cover the data of the oil-gas bearing basins with giant fields, some parameters of them have been considered within the World Ocean; the materials used are justified with the results of up-to-date real and statistical and exploration surveys as well. According to the analysis of the surveys, it was revealed that the distribution of such fields in the territory of the oil-gas basins located in the same geographical space is genetically identical to the regularities of their distribution in the area of other basins not associated with each other. The South Caspian basin, where the great majority of the oil-gas resources of Azerbaijan are fixed, the thickness of the sedimentary cover, the volume of accumulated sedimentation complex, thermobaric conditions, the history of geotectonic development, the cover depth of oil-gas bearing horizons, geometrical dimensions of natural reserves, the capacity of the reserves, filtration characteristics of collectors etc. by their parameters hold a specific place among the oil-gas bearing basins of the World Ocean with the giant fields.
Research of the lithofacies properties of the Productive series rocks in the north-west flank Bulla-Project field
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Gurbanov E.V. , Ismailzade E.A. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2023

The Bulla-deniz field belongs to the oil-gas region of the Baku archipelago and is located on the Kanizadag-Babek anticline. During the tectonic subsidence and rapid sedimentation process in the region in the upper parts of the development period for the productive layer, the flow of large and coarse-grained materials increased and there were favorable conditions for the formation of hydrocarbon deposits. Quaternary – QLD ages sediments were discovered by drilling in the Bulla-deniz field. Gas and condensate products have been discovered in the North-East wing of the field, and along the depth in the V, VII and VIII horizons of the productive series, and the exploitation is continued. In the article, the lithological-facies characteristics of the rocks are analyzed by following the stratigraphic cross-section of the horizons and layers within the Productive series in the area and depth of the Bulla-deniz field. On the basis of well logging diagrams, the well picks depths of the V, VII and VIII horizons in the North-East wing of the field were monitored and specified. A 3D facial model was created using Irap RMS modeling software. In the model, the change of two facies – sand and clay – is monitored by the stochastic distribution algorithm. It is discussed, to determine the areas with more favorable collecting capacity for collecting oil and gas in the field by constructing trend maps and distribution histogram of sand thicknesses on horizons within the Productive series.
Increasing performance efficiency of reconstructed oil fields
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” İnstitute, Azerbaijan Republic, Ismayılov F.S. , Gasanov F.G. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” İnstitute, Azerbaijan Republic, Soltanova Kh.A. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” İnstitute, Azerbaijan Republic, Bayramova S.Ch. ,   Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, Mammadzadeh N.M. ,   “NIPI Neftegas” LLC
Published: June 2023

In the oil-gathering stations of most OGPDs, oil water sand clay mixtures that enter the settling equipment after passing through the separators are initially separated and collected in appropriate tanks. Prior to the production of commercial oil, more labor and energy is utilized to separate water and sand-clay mixtures from oil. Tanks are quickly contaminated with bottom sediments consisting of sand-clay and cleaning of them is difficult. Mixtures of sand-clay-water from settler, formation water from oil tanksa are drained into open oil traps, as a result, the environment is polluted with oil wastes and oil losses occur. It is more efficient to use a horizontal oil and gas separator to overcome shortcomings identified in the reconstruction of the tank farm with a capacity of more than 1.500 m3/day. Sand-clay separator should be installed at the inlet of it to protect the separator and tanks from sand-clay mixed sediments. Sand-clay separators should be installed inside the overflow tanks for better separation of formation water and sand-clay mixtures from oil, oil suspensions and sand-clay mixtures from water in formation water storage tanks. In order to reduce evaporation losses in the tanks, an auxiliary palte should be used under the PSV and the gas phase of the technological tanks and commercial oil tanks should be connected via pipes.
Ways to reduce the impact of the construction industry on the environment and environmental measures
Authors:   Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University, Guvalov A.A.
Published: June 2023

The cement industry is currently faced by the great challenge of reducing its vast carbon footprint, due to being the second highest industrial greenhouse gases emitter. This value is expected to further increase, since cement production is foreseen to rise by about 20 % until 2050. Therefore, more eco-efficient alternatives to ordinary Portland cement have been developed towards a sustainable concrete industry. This chapter presents some of the latest advances in low-carbon thermo-activated recycled cements obtained from old waste concrete, leading to a significant reduction of the greenhouse gases emissions, while also encouraging the valorization reuse of waste materials and the reduction of natural resource depletion. The manufacture and general performance of recycled cements, including the main production issues, rehydration behavior and phase and microstructure development, as well as its incorporation in cement-based materials are discussed. Some of the most recent research, main challenges and future perspective of recycled cements are addressed.
IMPLEMENTASI SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING SISWA SMPN 7 PALANGKA RAYA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rahmelia Silvia , Prasetiawati Prasetiawati
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran daring menjadi paradigma baru dalam proses belajar mengajar di masa pandemi. Paradigma baru tersebut perlu segera diadaptasi oleh guru, siswa dan pihak sekolah guna mengoptimalkan proses belajar. Implementasi pembelajaran daring di SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya selama masa pandemi belum sepenuhnya berlangsung baik. Identifikasi masalah dari awal studi pendahuluan hingga berjalannya kegiatan terkait kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran mandiri ialah 1) siswa belum banyak mengenal aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk belajar mandiri; 2) siswa terkendala dalam memahami materi karena guru pada umumnya memberi tugas dan jarang menjelaskan. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), dilakukan beberapa treatment atau tindakan diantaranya 1) Siswa diberi pengetahuan tentang berbagai platform yang dapat digunakan untuk belajar daring; 2) Siswa diberi pengetahuan tentang bagaimana caranya mencari sumber belajar yang kredibel di internet. Melalui tindakan ini siswa dilatih untuk mampu mengoptimalkan cara belajar daring di tengah berbagai keterbatasan yang ada. Dengan demikian kemandirian belajar siswa dapat terbentuk. Pada penerapan langkah-langkah mencari sumber belajar dan menggunakan platform rumah belajar, siswa dilatih untuk mampu memecahkan masalah. Ketiadaan sumber belajar seperti buku atau lembar kerja, dapat digantikan jika siswa telah mampu menggunakan fitur e-book, video animasi maupun bank soal dalam platform rumah belajar. Semakin siswa mampu mengoptimalkan fitur yang ada, maka cara belajar siswa akan semakin baik dan akan berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Sama halnya berbagai sumber belajar dan informasi yang tersebar luas di internet, hal tersebut tentunya dapat dimanfaatkan siswa secara baik ketika siswa telah memahami langkah-langkah mencari sumber belajar yang kredibel
Optimization of Distribution Costs with a Transportation Model in MSMEs making Tempe
Authors: Fadylla Ardhini Rhisnu , Azizah Fahriza Nurul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian operasional merupakan sebuah penerapan ilmiah menggunakan bantuan alat dan metode matematika dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Model transportasi berhubungan dengan cara menentukan rencana biaya terendah dalam mengirimkan barang dari sejumlah titik ke sejumlah titik tujuan. Dalam pengiriman barang, UMKM masih kesulitan dalam menentukan biaya pasti dari pendistribusian, bahkan terkadang biaya pengiriman yang keluar jauh lebih tinggi dari perkiraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan suatu keputusan dalam mengoptimalkan biaya distribusi di UMKM Pembuatan Tempe Cengkong. Dalam suatu persoalan distribusi, metode least cost dan metode modified distribution dinilai sebagai metode yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Metode least cost digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi awal dan metode modified distribution digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi akhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan biaya optimal yang didapatkan ialah Rp. 9.523., dan proses hasil perhitungan ini dibantu dengan menggunakan software POM QM.
Changes on Recycling Behaviors Based on Governmental Programs (Study Case in Bendungan Village, Indonesia)
Authors: Dinansyah Wiradimadja Dafi , Mori Hisatsuna , Rizkiah Riza
Published: June 2023

Environmental problems such as erosion, flooding, are mainly caused by human activities itself. Due to main environmental problems mainly came or originated from man, the solutions or prevention effort to repair the environment, must involve human factors in its planning. In Indonesia in general, including in Bendungan Village, limited insight, lack of skills, poor health, and a low work ethic are all internal factors that cause environmental problems. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge about the environment is one of the causes of the emergence of environmentally destructive behavior that is carried out unconsciously. One of the problems in this village is garbage, people throw garbage into drains and empty land because they are not aware of the consequences of their actions. One solution that exists to solve environmental problems by involving human factors in it is through capacity building, one of which is through a sustainability education and incentive given by the West java Government. Through this concept, citizens are given education about the impact of their previous behavior, one of them is the behavior of littering. The program also provides economic value to waste so that there is an incentive to maintain the condition or waste managing waste in their village. This research used Mixed Methods approach (quantitative and qualitative) and use secondary data review, direct observation and semi semi-structured interviewing to collect the data. This research found that the main factor for the success of this program is the people who willing to be open concerning the program and its concepts, thus becoming aware about their environmental problems, they willing to work for the benefit of their village. In this village the push factor are economic and re-education aspects that move the people to save their environment. The economic benefit from garbage bank also have helped this program. The obstacles to the program in this village are the lack of facilities that they have, and for cadres to teach people about the environment, the lack of the government to provide formal education for the people and the last obstacle of this program is the economic factor, low amount of sellable garbage such as PET and cans have become major obstacle in promoting garbage bank.
Decision Model and Industry Optimization in Production: A Systematic Literature review
Authors: Dwilaga Armando Tirta
Published: June 2023

This article aims to discover the modeling and optimization options relevant to production-related industrial sectors. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses) is a preferred submission method with inclusive and exclusive criteria, one of the bases for the selection made from the ScienceDirect index database only for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 is understanding decision models and optimization with production keywords. As a result, 823 articles were converted to 100 articles and 16 articles adjacent to the final selection of 10 articles were used. The detailed results of the list of journals used as the most common references from the journal Computers & Industrial Engineering are used to identify the results of this publication in more detail. The most common research model is the adaptive decision model, and the most common research methodology is quantitative. Advanced research with sophisticated applications from the latest technologies such as AI (Machine Learning) to (Deep Learning), this wider and varied use of data includes unstructured or unorganized data so that new concepts will lead to new decision model system innovations, still relatively little additional research that can be used in the realm of production in assembly, process quality, and the environment.
Evaluation of the Mental Workload of PSIT Employees at SIT XYZ Institutions
Authors: Aprianto Teguh , Hermawanto Agus Rahmat , Dewi Rimba Krisnha Sukma , Sugiatna Angling , Fatah Abdul
Published: June 2023

The results of the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire in the Information and Technology System Development section showed that workers experienced symptoms of severe head, fatigue, drowsiness, yawning, forgetfulness, awkwardness and stiffness. This indicates a problematic workload. This study aims to see the level of mental workload of each staff. The method in this study used NASA-TLX. Based on calculations, it was found that staff 4 has a mental workload score of 84.67 which means it is very high, staff 6 has a mental workload score of 27.33 with a low category, and for other staff has a high mental workload, which is a range of values from 66 to 74.67.