bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Misi sebagai Langkah Efektif dalam Penjangkaun Petobat Baru
Authors: Parhusip Sarman , Joswanto Andreas
Published: April 2023

This article entitled Mission Strategy as an Effective Step in Reaching New Converts.  Winning the souls for Christ was the purpose of the mission performed by missionaries to fulfill the Great Commission. In this paper, it was explained how the Mission Strategy carried out became more effective in reaching new converts.   By implementing the mission strategy, the obstacles in carrying out the mission could be overcome so the mission goal became effective.   A qualitative method with a literature approach was used in this article.  The finding of this article was that the execution of the mission was initiated by God if it was traced from the history in the Old Testament. God the Father instituted enmity between the descendants of the serpent and the descendants of the woman, the descendants of the woman would crush the serpents’ head, and the descendants of the serpent would crush his heels.  The statement of God is implemented through the existence of Jesus Christ by saving the whole world so that whoever believes in Him will not perish but has eternal life.AbstrakArtikel ini mengangkat judul Strategi Misi Sebagai Langkah Efektif Dalam Penjangkaun Petobat Baru. Memenangkan jiwa bagi kristus adalah merupakan tujuan dari misi yang dilakukan oleh para misionaris dalam memenuhi amanat Agung. Di dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan bagaimana Strategi Misi yang dijalankan  menjadi lebih Efektif dalam menjangkau petobat baru? Kemudian dengan menerapkan strategi misi, apa yang menjadi hambatan-hambatan dalam menjalankan misi dapat diatasi, sehingga sasaran bermisi menjadi efektif. Metode kualitiatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur artikel ini disusun. Temuan pemaparana artikel ini bermuara pada bahwa pelaksanaan misi digagas oleh Allah jika menelusuri kehistorisasnnya dalam Perjanjian Lama. Allah bapa mengadakan permusuhan antara keturunan si ular dan keturunan perempuan, keturunan perempuan itu akan meremukkan kepala si ular, dan keturunan si ular akan meremukkan tumitnya. Ungkapan Allah itu diimplementasikan melalui keberadaan Yesus Kristus dengan menyelamatkan seisi dunia agar siapa yang percaya kepada-Nya tidak binasa melainkan beroleh kehidupan yang kekal.
Surveying queer farmers: How heteropatriarchy affects farm viability and farmer wellbeing in U.S. agriculture
Authors: Hoffelmeyer Michaela , Wypler Jaclyn , Leslie Isaac
Published: April 2023

Qualitative studies have begun demonstrating how heteropatriarchy negatively affects queer farmer well-being and farm viability. However, quantita­tive surveys of farmers rarely ask questions about gender identity and sexual orientation, precluding analyses that could connect farmers’ experiences to their queerness or to heteropatriarchy more broadly. In this article, we present data from one of the first surveys of U.S. queer farmers. This article inquires: (a) What barriers to farm viability and farmer well-being do queer farmers report? (b) How are these barriers related to or influenced by gender and sexuality? (c) How, if at all, do queer farmers mitigate heteropatriarchal barriers in farm­ing? We find that queer farmers explicitly attributed interpersonal areas of discrimination to their queer­ness—or rather, to heteropatriarchy—especially anticipated discrimination, social isola­tion, training opportunities and/or lack of skill, and family dynamics. We assert that farmers’ reported chal­lenges to farming success reflect areas of systemic heteropatriarchal oppression, especially in profita­bility, land access, health insurance, and affordable and/or available hous­ing. At the same time, queer farmers turn to each other for support in navi­gating the heteropatri­archal landscape of U.S. agri­culture. The top area that queer farmers found helpful for their success was LGBTQIA+ farm mentors or peers. Our findings indicate that het­eropatriarchy is a central force negatively affecting queer farmers’ well-being and farm viability. This research offers critical information for farmers, farming organi­zations, scholars, and policymakers to bolster farmers’ contributions to U.S. agriculture and gain a more holistic understanding of (in)equity in U.S. agriculture.
SIAPIK: Solusi mudah digitalisasi laporan keuangan bagi UMKM dI Desa Sukosari-Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Prakoso Jalu Aji , Giovanni Axel
Published: April 2023

The purpose of implementing community service (PkM) is to increase knowledge of preparing financial reports using the SIAPIK application in the orderly preparation of financial reports for Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The steps of PkM activities are through lectures in explaining in theory the importance of financial reports and demonstrating / practising in preparing financial reports using smart phones through the SIAPIK application issued by Bank Indonesia. PkM activities were carried out by socialising and assisting in recording financial transactions through the use of the SIAPIK application to MSME actors in Sukosari Village, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency. The results of the activity include business actors dominated by women in the activity of preparing financial reports digitally using the SIAPIK application rather than men. Participants who participated in the activity had an education level of elementary / equivalent to high school / vocational / equivalent. The businesses carried out by the participants are all individuals with businesses run in the form of trade and service businesses. Through socialisation and training activities in preparing financial reports, business actors are able to apply them to their respective business activities properly.
Protective Effects of Methionine on some Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Triton-Stressed Male Rats
Authors: A-Ani Zaid S. M.
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to find out the effect of amino acid methionine 35 mg/kg of feed with the diet to minimize the harms caused by oxidative stress resulting from treatment with Triton at a dose of (300 ml/kg) on physiological and biochemical parameters. This study was conducted at the Technical Institute/Mosul for the period 1/12/2021 - 1/2/2022 to find out the protective effects of the amino acid methionine on some physiological and biochemical parameters of Triton-stressed white male laboratory rats, as their weight ranged from 180-220 g and their ages ranged between 12- 14 weeks. After confirming that they are free of diseases, with the help of a veterinarian. Some biochemical parameters were measured, namely, glucose, cholesterol T.C., triglycerides T.G, (LDL-c) low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, (VLDL-c) very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, (HDL-c) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and the atherogenic index. In this study, were used 24 white male rats, distributed randomly into four groups of 6 rats/group. And it was as follows: Control group: was injected a 1 ml of distilled water to equalize the stress of holding the rats. Triton group: They were injected with Triton 300 ml/kg body weight of Triton. Methionine group: was given (35 mg/kg diet) of the amino acid methionine and triton methionine group: they were injected with triton (300 ml/kg body weight) and methionine amino acid at (35 mg/kg diet) concentration. Dosing process took place daily for a period of (8) weeks.The study showed a significant decrease at the probability value (P≤0.05) in the concentration of each of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c, VLDL-c, the atherogenic index, and glucose, however, HDL-c levels were found to be higher in this group compared to the control group. Treatment with methionine also led to an improvement in some physiological and biochemical parameters of rats that were subjected to triton stress. Keywords: methionine, triton, lipoproteins, atherogenic index.
Prevention of Postoperative Bleeding in Anticoagulated Patients Undergoing Oral Surgery: Use of Platelet Rich Plasma
Authors: Asif Muhammad Usman , Tanveer Talha , Islam Sana Adeeba , Khawar Nosheen , Huda Muhammad Talal , Jawaid Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Anticoagulant therapy is essential for patients with various medical conditions. The use of anticoagulant medications is associated with a prolonged bleeding time. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains a high concentration of platelets. PRP has been used to improve bone and soft tissue regeneration and lessen postoperative complications. Study design: It is a randomized controlled study conducted at DOW International Dental College, Karachi for the duration of six months from August 2022 to January 2023. Material and Methods: The study was done on 40 patients who visited tertiary care unit for duration of six months. There were 6 patients that belonged to the age group 40-50 years. 19 and 15 patients were in the age group 55-60 years and 60-65 years respectively. There were 14 males and 26 females included in our study. There were 72 extractions performed on these patients. Results: It was found that there were 4 patients who reported about hemorrhagic complications. There were two women that had hemorrhage linked to poor placement of platelet gel. One patient reported about hemorrhage related to severe formation of coagulum. Mild bleeding was observed in 13 patients. Conclusion: In conclusion the results of our trial suggest that PRP is a successful anticoagulant therapy that can be used for preventing any post-operative hemorrhagic complication among patients going through dental surgery, as PRP is easy to use, it has low cost and a good placement into residual alveolar bone, therefore it has better outcomes among patients. Keywords: postoperative bleeding, anticoagulant therapy and Platelet-rich plasma.
Platelet Rich Plasma PRP in Dental and Oral Surgery: Wound Healing to Bone Regeneration
Authors: Zaidi Syed Akbar Abbas , Arain Bushra , Khawar Nosheen , Islam Sana Adeeba , Shaikh Alvina Ali , Zaidi Syed Aijaz Ali
Published: April 2023

Background: The aim of this study to evaluate the outcome of the efficacy of the PRP use to promote wound healing and bone regeneration. Study design: The study was cross sectional being conducted in the department of Dentistry, Bahria University Dental College, Karachi six months from June 2022 to November 2022. Methods: A total number of the participants were 150. The male and female genders were both included who suffered dental surgery. The sample of blood was taken around 55cc by a trained medical expert. After that, blood will be centrifuged to separate the platelet-rich plasma from the remaining components of your blood. For the greatest results, your blood will often be spun two to three times. Results: The age range was 20-60 years and > 61 years old, with an average of 51.1±12.5 years, which indicate highly significant tooth loss at above 61 years old age p<0.005**. The PRP treatment was showing significant improvement in the dental and oral postoperative treatment p<0.005. After postoperative analysis of the participants by the treatment of PRP, which show significant improvement CAL, gingival recession, repair bone defect, stop tooth extraction and root coverage show significant result <0.005** as compared to control group. Conclusions: Following tooth extraction, the application of PRP in the alveolar socket can improve soft tissue healing and favorably affect bone regeneration. Root lengthening, apex closure, and dentin wall thickening were all higher, and they all encourage the rejuvenation of the pulp tissue and further root development. Keywords: Platelet rich plasma, cytokine, growth factor and blood.
Comparison of Ultrasonographic Assessment of Cross Sectional Area of the Median Nerve in the Diagnosis of Carpel Tunnel Syndrome with Nerve Conduction Studies
Authors: Shan Saima , Rehman Asim , Nasir Sadaf , Khaliq Taqdees , Mahmood Riaz , Mujtaba Ghulam
Published: April 2023

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common problem which interferes with the normal use of the hand. It has general population prevalence of 16%. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the validity of high-resolution ultrasound (US) in carpal tunnel syndrome in adult patients using nerve conduction studies (NCS) as gold standard. Study design & Settings: Cross sectional validation study with purposive (non-probability) sampling conducted in the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad in collaboration with outdoor departments of Neurology and Rheumatology of the same hospital. Study duration: The study was conducted in Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital Islamabad for duration of one year, from November 2021 to November2022. Methods : 152 patients were included in study group who underwent ultrasound by using 12 – 15MHz linear transducer. Later on their nerve conduction studies were performed & results were compared. Results: There were 152 patients included in the study, with 47 (30.9%) males and 105 (69.1%) females and overall mean age of 33.74±11.58 years. The sensitivity of ultrasound to detect carpel tunnel syndrome was calculated to be 90.6% while specificity was found to be 82.52 %. The positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of 86.5%, 87.3% and 86.8% was reported, respectively. Conclusion: High resolution US is an accurate imaging study with diagnostic accuracy of 86.8% and gives results comparable to NCS. It can be used in patients unsuitable for the latter modality. Keywords: Carpel tunnel syndrome (CTS), ultrasound (US), Nerve conduction studies (NCS).
Efficacy of 1 Versus 3 Days of Intravenous Amikacin as a Prophylaxis for Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resect Prostate: A Prospective Randomized Trail
Authors: Niazi Abdul Basit , Ali Rashid , Bumbia Hira Anis , Asif Muhammad , Ammar Muhammad , . Haleemullah
Published: April 2023

Background: The goal of the current study was to investigate the safety of a single dose of IV Amikacin given a period of three days as compared to a single dose of one and two days, when used as a surgical prophylactic antibiotic prior to transurethral prostate resection. Study Design: This was a randomized and prospective study conducted at Urology Department of Niazi Medical & Dental College Sargodha for the duration of six-months from May 2022 to October 2022. Methods: There were 300 men who participated in total and had their prostates transurethral resected (TURP). Three groups, A, B, and C, each with 100 participants, were created randomly from among the participants. The participants will either be assigned at random to receive a single dose of Amikacin that complies with recommendations for groups A, B, and C on days 1, 2, and 3. Follow Up until day 30 following surgery, routinely gathered data from TURP will be the end of the study. Within 60 minutes of the incision, all patients received a single dose of prophylactic antibiotics. Results: The Groups A and B had higher rates of significant bacteriuria than Group C, the intention-to-treat analysis determined that this difference was not statistically significant. The results of a per-protocol analysis were similar. (p=0.88; 0.13). This suggests that postoperative bacteriuria poses a significant risk for the emergence of UTI symptoms (p=o.oo2**). Antibacterial drug resistance has a significant relationship with the progression of infectious complications and was associated with a history of diabetes (95% [CI]]: 0.08-3.11, OR=0.33; p=0.01*) and surgical history and ESBL positivity were indicate infection-related issues (95% [CI]: 1.51-1.86, OR=5.1; p=0.023 and 95% [CI]: 2.55-13.1, OR=4.90; p<0.0001***). Conclusions The Amikacin was safe for surgical prophyaxis in single dose until 3 days as compared to 1 and 2 days because of the incidence of postoperative complication such as UTI reduced. It was greater role to decrease antibiotic resistance. Keyword: Bacterial infection, Urinary tract, Antibiotics.
An Examination of the Impact of Blue Heat Treatment on the Forced Caused by the Vertical Motion of Endodontic Files
Authors: Siddiqui Tanveer Ahmed , Shujat Aisha , Jagirani Shabir Ahmed , Chachar Zaheer Hussain , Rajput Fozia , Memon Madiha Khalid
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess the vertical forces produced during canal shaping by the Reciproc Blue (RB) and Reciproc (R) systems. Place and Duration: In the Operative Dentistry Department, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi for one-year duration from January 2022 to December 2022. Methods: A total of 32 maxillary premolar teeth were selected, each with two distinct constricted and straight canals. Every tooth was positioned in a standing position on a platform attached to a force analysing device after access cavity preparation (M5-20 Advanced Digital Force Gauge; Mark-10 Corporation, NY, USA). Until the K file size was up to 15, the glide route was prepared manually. Then, using an R25/RB25 file, all of the groups' canals were completely shaped (0.08 taper, size 25). The canal was shaped with a mild and steady pressure on the file that produced a gradual, 2 mm amplitude "in-and-out" movement. It took three attempts for the file to successfully reach the WL. The canal was irrigated and recapitulated with sodium hypochlorite (1%) solution following each insertion. The Student's t-test was used to analyze the shaping time. The Mann Whitney test was applied to analyse the upward and inward peak forces. With a 95% level of confidence, SPSS software was used for all statistical analyses. Results: A single file was inserted into each root canal successfully three times for shaping till the WL achieved. With each additional file insertion, the overall real-time force increased in each group grew. The R group displayed lower peak forces in comparison to the RB group in the 3 insertions, and both groups inward peak forces varied from 1.76 to 8.64 N. (P<0.05). Complete canal shaping of the RB and R systems took an average of 24.30±3.98 s and 21.91±3.56s, respectively (P>0.05). During canal shaping in this experiment, no file fracture occurred. Conclusion: The forces generated during canal shaping were influenced by the blue heat treatment. Higher inward peak forces were higher in the RB file than the R file. Keywords: Root canal preparation, Endodontics, vertical force and shaping time.
Comparing Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients for Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Authors: Qaiser Muhammad Affan , Butt Batool , Ahmed Farooq , Niaz Neha , Ahmed Niaz , Muhammad Ghulam
Published: April 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research was to compare gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in ESRD patients receiving PD and HD to see whether there were any significant changes. Methods: After the ethical approval from the institute review board, this crossectional study was conducted at shahida Islam medical complex ,lodhran. From 01/01/22 to 30/06/22. A modified 15-item gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS) questionnaire was used to assess GI symptoms; this questionnaire included questions on eating dysfunction. Age, a etiology of ESRD, and most recent adequacy evaluation of dialysis were collected through the follow-up database, patient interviews, and chart reviews. Results: Total seventy patients were included in the present study, N=35 was on hemodialysis and N=35 on peritoneal dialysis. HD and PD patients were similar with respect to age, sex, the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, and average dialysis duration. In ESRD patients’ overall prevalence of GI symptoms (GSRS >1) was 68.5% (48/70 patients). Patients with a GSRS > 1 were more common among those with HD group (28/35; 80%) than those with PD (57%; 20/35) (P 0.058*). In the HD group, more patients suffered from abdominal pain, constipation, and diarrhea (74%, 60% and 68.5%, respectively), compared with those in the PD group (34%, 28.5% and 32%, respectively; P value is 0.003, 0.001, and 0.008 respectively) Conclusion: Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms vary in frequency, intensity, and variety across HD and PD individuals. Keywords: Gastrointestinal symptom, Hemodialysis, Peritoneal dialysis, End-stage renal disease
EVALUATION OF CONSUMER PREFERENCES IN FERMENTED MILK PRODUCTS
Authors: Mazhit G. , Mashanova N. S. , Kudrenova L. G.
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the issues of determining the needs and preferences of the population in fermented dairy products, in particular yogurt, by means of a questionnaire as one of the methods of obtaining information. As part of the research, a survey was developed consisting of 20 structured questions covering a wide range of issues related to demand, and https://docs.google.com/forms a link was posted on the platform and sent to the survey respondents (the answer to the question is mandatory), the definition of consumer preferences by type, volume and producers of yoghurts, as well as the frequency of purchases and the attitude of consumers was established to the range of manufactured yogurts. 100 people from all regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan took part in the survey. The sequence of questions corresponds to logic, the order of questions contributes to an active survey of the respondent. As part of the survey, a descriptive research method was used, data from respondents' questionnaires were processed, systematized and presented in the form of diagrams and tables. The survey results show that there is a demand for yogurt, and mostly preference is given to yogurt with fillers. The main criteria for choosing yogurt were the composition, which indicates that people are interested in consuming the most useful products for the body, in general, people prefer yogurts with functional properties, and therefore the yogurt production market is gradually expanding, increasing consumer interest in food in general.
PROVISION OF FOOD IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Bakirova L. , Murzalimova A. , Imamova B.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses measures to provide the population with food and the principles of their distribution during an emergency, in order to meet the needs of the population. Two types of food aid are characterized – short-term and long-term, lasting from several days or weeks (shortterm) to several months or years (long-term).

The basic requirements for food products are described, the main of which are: the speed of preparation, the absence of complex preparation, compliance with calorie requirements and traditional consumption, transportation and storage conditions, as well as price-quality ratio.

Special attention is paid to the balance of the food basket for the affected population, the need for compliance in macro- and microelement composition. Special attention is paid to water quality control, which is of paramount importance for the life support of the population during emergencies. The safety requirements for the process of transportation, storage, distribution and distribution organization are described. Possible methods of water treatment and purification, such as boiling, filtration, chemical disinfection, as well as methods of its reservoir storage, are presented.

The requirements of the norms for the use of water during normal life and in an emergency situation are given.
BUILDING A CREDIT SCORING MODEL BASED ON THE TYPE OF TARGET VARIABLE
Authors: Ordabayeva Z. M. , Moldagulova A. N.
Published: April 2023

With the rapid development of big data and Internet technologies, companies engaged in big data financial platforms collect and systematize massive data through their own platforms, improve credit scoring parameters and use machine learning methods to conduct complex and scientific credit scoring assessments. Thus, banks face big problems when building credit scoring. Based on the limitations of the existing system and methods of personal credit rating, it is necessary to study personal credit rating based on machine learning methods, improve the parameters and scoring system of personal credit rating, clarify data collection channels, use dynamic desensitization technology. To reduce the sensitivity of the data, the LOF test method is used to verify the emission data and the random forest method is used to fill in missing data values. Then you use the gradient-boosting decision tree method to view important indicators, process proven indicators using a metric system model based on logistic regression, and get a personal credit score. Finally, the model is tested using a BP neural network, and the model is used to predict the level of personal credit. The study shows that machine learning can further improve the accuracy of individuals' credit ratings and provide a scientific basis and background information for commercial banks' credit ratings.
Cognitive performance of chronic users of benzodiazepines: a study in primary health care
Authors: Sousa Luiz Henrique Celestino Camboim , Paulo Monalisa Maria de Sousa Fernandes , Lima João Eduardo Miranda , Farias Flávia Thalia Guedes , Pecoraro Luana Meireles , Brito Fabíola Gabriellen de Barros , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Toledo Miguel Aguila , Dias Thuany Rodrigues , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate, among chronic users of benzodiazepines in primary health care, executive functions and visual-special skills based on the Clock Drawing Test (TDR) and the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), since it is notorious the growing chronic and indiscriminate use of these medications by the general population, given the levels of anxiety and insomnia, with a prevalence of use ranging from 7.3% to 63.8%. Therefore, a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and ecological study was carried out in a Basic Health Unit in the city of Patos, Paraíba. A non-probabilistic sample was adopted, determined through the applicability of the eligibility criteria. Two data collection instruments were applied: a standard sociodemographic form and the MMSE. The mean time of chronic use was 112.78 months for the research participants, most of whom were male. In the target population of the study, the mean score on the MMSE was 23.61 and on the TDR it was 5.27. An important prevalence of comorbidities and unhealthy lifestyle habits was found in the analyzed population and an intrinsic relationship between chronic users of BZ at the UBS in the municipality of Patos-PB and a cognitive déficit.
Application of Smart Relay Software in 3-Phase Motor Practice at SMKN 2 Bitung
Authors: Lagu Alsius , Wardana I Gede
Published: April 2023

This study aims to detect practical errors to minimize circuit errors. This research was carried out at SMK Negeri 2 Bitung in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research method used is descriptive analysis research using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data collection technique consists of three stages: observation, statements based on Bloom's taxonomy, and documentation. The subjects of this research were 25 students from class XII. The research instrument used is a statement based on Bloom's taxonomy which has gone through the validation stage of the supervisor. The results of this study are to minimize the occurrence of 3-Phase Motor Practice errors with the application of Smart Relay software for 25 students. The results showed they dominated with friendly answers regarding students' understanding of using Smart Relay software. Based on students' attitudes in using Smart Relay software, they dominate with agreeing answers, and so on, aspects of students' skills in using Smart Relay software dominate with agreeing answers. It was also obtained from student learning outcomes that understanding the Smart Relay software got an average score of 84.2.
Neskrivenost skolastičke istine – Vladimir fra Kruno Pandžić
Authors: Miličić Zvonko
Published: April 2023

U svojem prilogu autor razmatra filozofijsko-teologijsko shvaćanje istine hercegovačkog franjevca Vladimira Krune Pandžića (1912. – 1965.), koje on iznosi u svom članku naslovljenom »U duhu potpunosti« (Mostar, 1935.), s posebnim osvrtom na Heideggerov rani spis »Što je metafizika« (1931.). U prilogu se pokazuje kako Pandžić filozofiju shvaća ponajprije kao »filozofiju bića« u njegovoj »neskrivenosti«, čime u bitnom ostaje upravo u okviru onoga što Heidegger smatra »sudbinskom« odredbom cjelokupne zapadne metafizike: u okviru »pitanja o biću kao biću«. Iz Heideggerova spomenutog spisa autor pokazuje da Pandžiću nije stalo do pitanja o bitku i njegovu smislu, nego isključivo do »duha potpunosti«, u kojem se promatra »biće kao takvo« – onoga »duha potpunosti« kojeg je po njemu »uvelo« kršćanstvo.
Prestanak Ugovora između Svete Stolice i država članica Europske unije zbog navodne neusklađenosti s pravom Europske unije
Authors: Novak Stjepan
Published: April 2023

U svojem mišljenju u predmetu Congregación de Escuelas Pías Provincia Betania nezavisna odvjetnica Juliane Kokott zaključila je kako bi Kraljevina Španjolska morala poduzeti sve odgovarajuće korake za otklanjanje neusklađenosti Sporazuma o gospodarskim pitanjima sklopljenog između Kraljevine Španjolske i Svete Stolice s pravom Europske unije. Pritom, kao krajnju opciju, predlaže otkaz Sporazuma koji bi pokrenula Španjolska. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti pravnu provedivost ovog prijedloga kao i druge načine prestanka važenja toga sporazuma s aspekta međunarodnog prava, ali i s aspekta prava Europske unije. Štoviše, u radu će se pokazati zašto ta opcija ne bi bila prihvatljiva niti za Ugovore koje je Republika Hrvatska sklopila sa Svetom Stolicom. Ovakva neprovedivost proizlazi iz relevantnih odredaba Bečke konvencije o pravu međunarodnih ugovora kao i Ugovora o funkcioniranju Europske unije.
Efectividad de las estrategias didácticas en la modalidad Blended Learning en el Tecnologico Nacional INATEC Matagalpa – Nicaragua
Authors: Muñoz Gonzáles Juana Paula
Published: April 2023

El modelo Nacional de Educación técnica y Formación Profesional basado en competencia del INATEC se enfrenta a constantes desafíos de actualizar permanentemente la oferta de Educación Técnica y Formación Profesional, en correspondencia a los avances de la ciencia, tecnología y demanda de los sectores productivos (SITEAL, 2018). Por ello, las estrategias didácticas son de vital importancia en la implementación de las nuevas modalidades de la educación moderna. La presente investigación se realizó en el Tecnológico Nacional INATEC, en el Centro Nacional de Formación de Docentes en el municipio de Matagalpa, periodo 2021-2022. El propósito del estudio es fortalecer la calidad educativa en mejora continua a través de la implementación de estrategias innovadoras en la modalidad Blended Learning. Se utilizó una metodología observacional, el nivel de profundidad de conocimiento es descriptivo, el periodo y secuencia de estudio es transversal el enfoque filosófico es mixto, sustentado en un paradigma socio crítico. La muestra fue de 10 docentes y 68 estudiantes quienes demuestran la efectividad de las estrategias didácticas para implementarse en las sesiones de aprendizajes. Los resultados obtenidos por los docentes en el sentido de efectividad son: Aprendizaje basado en problema 88.9%, gamificación 77.8%, aprendizaje colaborativo 66.75% aprendizaje basado en el pensamiento 66.7%, aprendizaje basado en proyecto 77.8%, aula invertida 33.3%, pensamiento de diseño 33.3%, aprendizaje cooperativo 33.3%.
Pay It Forward Pedagogy: How Anna Schoen-René Brought the Garcia-Viardot Method to the United States
Authors: Bechtel Lydia
Published: April 2023

In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot (1821–1910) built a devoted studio of young performers and future teachers. Her students dedicated themselves to her teaching method, and continued to praise what they learned from her when they began their own singing and teaching careers. One of her most loyal students, Anna Schoen-René (1864–1942), brought Viardot’s pedagogical fame to the United States and continued Viardot’s legacy through her promotion of music, teaching of healthy vocal technique through the Garcia method, expectation of loyalty, and charitable personality.
Factors affecting the delay of urban development investment projects: A case of Vietnam
Authors: Anh Pham Xuan , Nam Tran Phuong , Toan Nguyen Quoc , Long Hoang Duy , Thi Bui Viet
Published: April 2023

The project implementation schedule is an important plan for every construction project, to reduce and control project delays. The implementation of urban development investment projects is increasing in terms of both quality and quantity as urban areas are rapidly developing in cities. However, many construction projects are scheduled but they are late from due time. As the number of urban development investment projects increases, understanding the causes of project delays will help project managers and stakeholders limit these delays. This paper investigates all those factors which are causing a delay in the development of urban investment projects These factors are further developed through expert knowledge elicitation using the Delphi method. Lastly, as based on the issues identified were run to determine how they affected project delays. Finally, a survey based on the issues identified factors was conducted to assess how they affected project delays. The linear regression model is used to analyze the results from the survey. The results of the study indicate that there are six main factors that cause the delay in the implementation of urban development investment projects in Vietnam, including Policy, Design, Cooperation, Implementation, Financing and Objective factors. The study's findings indicate that there are six primary groups of elements, including Policy, Design, Collaboration, Implementation, Finance, and Objective factors, that contribute to the delay in the execution of urban development investment projects in Vietnam.  The study offers a research model for the factors that contribute to delays in the execution of construction projects for urban development.  This finding can serve as a foundation for ideas on how to deal with this issue in Vietnam as well as a guide for similar works.
Payment behavior of Chinese online literature readers: The use of planned behavior and social capital theories
Authors: Zhuoma Lamu , Panyagometh Aweewan
Published: April 2023

The Chinese online literature market is a developing market with great potential. The study discussed the influence of online literature readers' social capital on readers' planned behavior and aimed to understand the influencing factors of payment behavior among Chinese online literature readers. The researchers used random sampling and received 424 valid questionnaires. Based on the theory of social capital and planned behavior, this study constructed a structural equation model to analyze the data. The results showed that social capital positively affects attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control all have   significant effects on intention.  Intention can positively and significantly influence behavior. According to the research results, this study believes that to realize the payment behavior of Chinese online literature readers, online literature companies should provide more opportunities to acquire readers' virtual social capital, primarily relational social capital. At the same time, Chinese online literature companies should be aware of the necessary responsibility to design and build high-quality Chinese online literature platforms, establish a positive and healthy brand image, actively accept the state's and the market's supervision  and establish a corporate strategy oriented by social responsibility.
The Importance of Chinese Walls in Banks and Management of Information Flows
Authors: Yan Qiyu
Published: April 2023

When conflicts of interest, period fraud, and insider trading occur in the banking industry, the stability and certainty of financial markets are undermined. The author has examined a wealth of documentation and evidence that the "Chinese Walls" plays an essential role in the management of the banking industry. However, the 'Chinese Walls' has been under constant threat of intrusion and exploitation in recent years, and the FCA has announced its abolition. The author argue that the Chinese Walls and information walls cannot be eliminated and remain helpful in the right circumstances. This paper proposes a solution that uses IFS management information technology and DLP in combination with the construction of appropriate situational and physical barriers for better information management and protection.
تحضير وتوصيف راتنجات مخلبيه أمينيه عن طريق أورثو أمينو فينول وتقييم كفاءتها فى معالجه المياه
Authors: المسماري صابر السيد منصور , محمد طارق أحمد محمد , محمـد أسامة أمين
Published: April 2023

تحضر الراتنجات المخلبيه الأمينية من خلال البلمره المعلقة لكل من ارثو امينوفينول وجليسيديل ميث اكريلات (GMA + O.APh) ووصف البوليمر والراتنج المحضر باستخدام جهاز التحليل العنصرى وجهاز التحليل بالأشعة تحت الحمراء . تؤثر عوامل مختلفة على امتصاص الايونات الفلزية بالراتنج مثل الرقم الهيدروجيني، تركيز ايونات الفلز ، زمن المعالجة بالإضافة الى الحجم الأيوني . تمتص الأيونات الفلزية المختلفة مثل ( Hg2+, Cd2+ Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+  ,Co2+  Cu2+ , Ni2+) على الراتنج عند قيم مختلفة من الرقم الهيدروجيني ، توضح النتائج المتحصل عليها أن امتزاز الأيونات يزداد بزياده الرقم الهيدروجيني وتكون القيمة المثلى للرقم الهيدروجيني عند (4.3-5.7) اعتماداً على نوع الأيون المستخدم ، وسعه الامتزاز بين (2.01-3) مل مول/جم راتنج عند تركيز ابتدائي 0.005 مولار .
أجرى امتزاز أيونات الفلزات على الراتنج عند تركيزات مختلفة ، وأوضحت النتائج المتحصل عليها أن امتزاز الأيونات يزداد بزياده التركيز حتى الوصول لحاله الاتزان، وتظهر قيمه التركيز المثالى عند (0.005-0.03) مولار اعتماداً على نوع الفلز المستخدم، وتتراوح سعه الامتزاز بين (2.97-6.0) ملى مول/جم راتنج. أيضا وجد ان إمتزاز الأيونات على الراتنج يزداد بانخفاض نصف قطر الأيون ، وكذلك بزيادة الوقت المستخدم فى المعالجة حتى الوصول لحاله الاتزان .
وأن للراتنج تأثير ملحوظ على إمتزاز الأيونات عند استخدام طريقه العمود وطريقه الدفعات. وكذا يتم ازاله الفلزات من الراتنج بالغسيل بمحلول حمض النيتريك (2 مولار) ، ويعاد استخدامه أكثر من مرة.
قياس بعض صفات جودة بيض المائدة في السلالات المحلية والمستوردة تحت ظروف الجبل الأخضر
Authors: امعيزيق سالم , الجراري إبراهيم
Published: April 2023

استخدم في هذه التجربة 240 بيضة تم تجميعها بشكل عشوائي من السلالة المحلية (120 بيضة) كما تم الحصول على نفس الكمية من بيض سلالة Ross الكندية المستوردة (120 بيضة) من مشروع الجزيرة الإنتاجي ببنغازي وذلك لقياس بعض صفات جودة بيض المائدة تحت الظروف الليبية وأيضاً تقدير نسبة الكلسترول في صفار البيض . وقد أظهرت الدراسة تفوق السلالة المستوردة على المحلية معنوياً (P < 0.01) في كل من وزن وحجم البيضة ، وزن الصفار ، وزن وارتفاع البياض وأيضاً وزن وسمك القشرة مع انخفاض معنوي في نسبة الكلسترول الكلي مقارنة بالسلالة المحلية .

وقد أكدت النتائج المتحصل عليها لدراسة النسب المختلفة لمكونات البيض أن نسبة البياض قد زادت في السلالة المستوردة بينما انخفضت نسبة الصفار والقشرة بالمقارنة بالسلالة المحلية . وعند مقارنة هذه السلالة المستوردة والمتميزة بالمواصفات القياسية لجودة البيض في موطنها الأصلي نجد عدم وجود فروق واضحة مما يبين تأقلم هذه السلالة الأجنبية بنجاح تحت الظروف المحلية الليبية .
The Assessment of Technology Integration into Science Lesson Textbooks
Authors: BAKAR Elif , AKDOĞAN Zeynep
Published: April 2023

Textbooks are still accepted as one of the most influential materials used during instruction today. On the other hand technological devices and processes have been used more during instruction as in every field in our lives. Therefore, this study aims to assess technology integration into textbooks for students’ motivation. In this context, science lesson textbooks from 3rd to 8th grades were examined in terms of included technological concepts or technology use in the activities and handled digital competences. The study is carried out with the document analysis method in a qualitative research and it is found that technology, television, telephone and computer are the most used concepts in textbooks. And also it is found that “information and data literacy” and “communication and collaboration” competences identified in the European Digital Competency Framework are used most in the textbook activities. “Digital content creation” and “problem solving” competences are included less in the textbook activities. Depending on the data obtained from the study, it is seen that the use of only QR codes in textbooks is not sufficient to improve the students’ digital competency. For this reason, it is suggested that different technological methods and techniques should be used more.
Emotions as Language Learning Enhancers of Grade 11 Students
Authors: Purcia Erwin , Ygrubay Robert Anthony , Marbibi Aira Myr
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the emotional experiences of 11th-grade students to enhance language learning. Language learning is a complex and demanding process, and emotions can play a critical role in shaping students’ learning experiences. Therefore, the study adopted a qualitative approach and a Grounded Theory research design to examine the impact of emotions on language learning. Data were collected from ten 11th-grade students through interviews and journals. The findings revealed that emotional experiences significantly influenced the behavior of students during classroom instruction. Students’ motivation was significantly impacted by their emotions, as positive and negative emotions could either activate or deactivate their motivational behavior. Furthermore, the study found that experiencing positive and negative emotions could benefit students as it helped them develop emotional control and improve their language learning. Students who were able to regulate their emotions were better able to manage stress, remain focused, and perform better in their language learning tasks. The study highlighted the importance of understanding emotions in language learning and emphasized the role of epistemic emotions, which refer to emotions that arise during the learning process. By understanding how emotions impact language learning, educators can develop more effective teaching strategies that account for the emotional needs of their students.
ŞAİR EMRE’NİN TERCÜME-İ PEND-NÂME-İ ATTÂR ADLI TERCÜMESİ’NDE ALLAH İSİMLERİNİN KULLANIM BİÇİMLERİ
Authors: SONMEZ Faruk
Published: April 2023

Edebî eserlerimizde tanrı tasavvuru, ilk yazılı Türkçe metinlerimizden başlayarak günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabulüyle beraber yaratıcı isminin kelime ve mana çerçevesi genişlemiştir. Arapça ve Farsçada kullanılan Allah isimlerinin neredeyse tamamı Türkçede de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Allah isim ve sıfatları sadece kelime olarak değil bu dillerde Allah ile ilgili yazılan edebî türler de edebiyatımıza girmiştir. Esmâ-i hüsnâ şerhleri, münâcât ve tevhid gibi nevîler Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabulüyle beraber edebiyatımıza girmiştir. Bu nevîdeki eserler, tek tek şiirler veya müstakil şekilde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Doğrudan Allah’ı konu etmemekle beraber genel muhtevasında Allah ismini sık sık zikreden eserlerden biri de Ferîdüddîn Attâr’ın Pend-nâme’sinden çeviri olan Emre’nin Tercüme-i Pend-nâme-i Attâr adlı eserdir. Dinî-didaktik bir eser olan Pend-nâme’nin Türkçeye yapılan tercümelerinden biri de XVI. yüzyıl şairi Emre’ye aittir. Şair Emre, klasik çeviri tertibimize uyarak Pend-nâme’ye bazı ilaveleri bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda Emre’nin Tercüme-i Pend-nâme-i Attâr adlı eserinde kullanılan Allah isimleri konu edilmiştir. Allah isimlerinin hangi anlam ve maksatla kullanıldığı incelenmiştir. Allah’ın isim ve sıfatlarının hangi sanat, kalıp ve terkiple verildiği örneklerle izah edilmiştir.
On some relations of SCA-related properties of S-box under the Hamming weight leakage mode
Authors: Echevarría Alejandro Freyre , Aulet Ramses Rodríguez , Gómez Alejandro García
Published: April 2023

Abstract— Physical implementations of cryptographic algorithms are vulnerable to so-called side-channel attacks, in which sensitive information can be recovered through the analysis of the leakages produced by the operating device. In the particular case of block ciphers, substitution boxes are often the target of such attacks, as they are the main nonlinear component of the cipher. Literature survey contains some definitions of theoretical properties to measure the resistance provided by substitution boxes with respect to the imminent threat of side-channel attacks. The fundamental questions we board in this paper are: are all these properties related? And if so, what can we tell of their relation? We pretend to bring some clarification to this subject using some well-known side-channel related properties of S-box.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Султанходжа А.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются общественные отношения, складывающиеся в сфере реализации действующего избирательного права Республики Узбекистан при проведении выборов. Исследуются вопросы обеспечения легитимности действующего правительства посредством проведения выборов, которые гарантируют, что население признает только те структуры власти, которые возникли в результате выборов, и добровольно следует их указаниям. Именно демократические выборы обеспечивают суверенитет народа, демократический политический режим и контроль над политической элитой со стороны населения.

Ушбу мақолада сайловларни ўтказишда амалдаги сайлов ҳуқуқини таъминлаш борасида Ўзбекистон Республикасида ривожланаётган ижтимоий муносабатлар ўрганилган. Сайловларни ўтказиш орқали амалдаги ҳукуматнинг қонунийлигини таъминлаш масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Бу аҳолининг фақат сайловлардан келиб чиққан ҳокимият тузилмаларини тан олишини ва ихтиёрий равишда уларнинг кўрсатмаларига амал қилишини англатади. Айнан демократик сайловлар халқ суверенитетини, демократик сиёсий режимни ва аҳоли томонидан мамлакат сиёсий элитаси назорат қилинишини таъминлайди.

This article examines the social relations developing in the sphere of the implementation of the current electoral law of the Republic of Uzbekistan during elections. The issues of ensuring the legitimacy of the current government through elections, which ensure that the population recognizes only those power structures that arose as a result of the elections, and voluntarily follows their instructions, are investigated. It is democratic elections that ensure the sovereignty of the people, a democratic political regime and control over the political elite by the population.
THE MODELS OF JUDICIAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abbosbek N.
Published: April 2023

The present article reviews the main constitutional models such as American and European, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of constitutional justice, including the system of constitutional judicial control of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Ушбу мақолада асосий конституциявий моделлар, шу жумладан Америка ва Европа моделлари кўриб чиқилган. Таҳлиллар асосида конституциявий одил судловнинг афзалликлари ва камчиликлари, шунингдек, Ўзбекистон Республикасидаги конституциявий суд назорати тизими фаолияти қиёсий ўрганилган.

В статье рассматриваются основные конституционные модели, такие как американская и европейская, сравниваются преимущества и недостатки конституционного правосудия, в том числе системы конституционного судебного контроля Республики Узбекистан.
УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ И ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА БИЗНЕС-ОМБУДСМЕНА КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Жамшид У.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности учреждения института Бизнес-омбудсмена в Кыргызской Республике, этапы развития данного института, полномочия и практика деятельности Бизнес-омбудсмена. Разработаны предложения по развитию института в условиях глобализации.

Мақолада Қирғизистон Республикасида Бизнес-омбудсман институтининг ташкил этилиши ва ривожланиш босқичлари, шунингдек, Бизнес-омбудсманнинг ваколатлари ҳамда фаолияти ёритилган. Бугунги глобаллашув даврида ушбу институтнинг ривожланиши бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.

This article describes the establishment of the Business Ombudsman Institute in the Kyrgyz Republic, the stages of the institute's development, and the powers and practice of the Business Ombudsman. Proposals for the development of the institute have been developed.