bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achever Clausewitz , dix ans après
Authors: Chantre Benoît
Published: July 2020

L’ouvrage Achever Clausewitz renoue avec la découverte du premier livre de René Girard, qui portait sur le « désir triangulaire », bientôt nommé « désir mimétique », concept cardinal de son œuvre. C’est de cet éclairage rétrospectif qu’il sera question dans cet article en rappelant l’analyse du ressentiment impliquée par la théorie girardienne, et en montrant comment cette pensée « s’emboîte » dans le concept clausewitzien du duel, sans omettre la dialectique de la montée aux extrêmes.
Achever Clausewitz et The Internationalists
Authors: Dumouchel Paul
Published: July 2020

Girard et Chantre, dans Achever Clausewitz , analysent le processus d’évolution des conflits depuis les guerres napoléoniennes qui, en raison de la dynamique des affrontements violents entre les nations, a conduit à la disparition de la guerre comme institution limitant et encadrant la violence des conflits. Hathaway et Shapiro, dans The Internationalists , montrent comment, depuis le pacte Briand-Kellogg qui rend la guerre illégale, celle-ci a cessé d’être une institution et un moyen légal de gestion des conflits. Ce texte se propose de comparer et mettre en rapport ces deux façons d’entendre « la disparition de la guerre comme institution ».
Le curieux fonctionnement de l’amirauté de Dunkerque dans les années 1690-1695
Authors: Pfister-Langanay Christian
Published: July 2020

L’amirauté de Dunkerque retrouve son siège en 1671 et reprend en charge la totalité des affaires concernant le domaine maritime, y compris celui de la guerre de course qui connaît alors son apogée. Nous sommes en pleine guerre de la ligue d’Augsbourg et la Flotte du Nord commandée par Jean Bart fait subir au commerce anglo-hollandais des pertes immenses. Les prises, navires et marchandises, sont vendues à Dunkerque par une amirauté qui, d’après les documents publiés, est très loin d’être à la hauteur. Son personnel, se dénonçant réciproquement, est incapable de gérer cet afflux de procès et pire, en cheville avec quelques spéculateurs en course locaux, fait perdre un argent énorme au roi. Aussi les chiffres officiels utilisés jusqu’à présent par les historiens, doivent être reconsidérés.
Du Nord au Midi, vingt ans après. Vie et récits maçonniques d’Armand Gaborria, fondateur du collège des Philalètes de Lille
Authors: Beaurepaire Pierre-Yves
Published: July 2020

Cet article reconstitue le parcours maçonnique d’Armand Gaborria entre France, Pays-Bas Autrichiens et Italie, de l’Ancien Régime à la Restauration. Le cofondateur du Collège des Philalèthes de Lille nous a laissé à travers ses volumineux papiers personnels, maçonniques et professionnels un témoignage remarquable sur trois décennies d’activité soutenue. Son parcours l’amène à rencontrer la prestigieuse loge Saint-Jean d’Écosse de Marseille et ses filles, de Montpellier à Gênes, mais aussi les Amis Philanthropes , loge phare de la Franc-Maçonnerie à Bruxelles et en Belgique. Directeur d’une manufacture de porcelaine, puis d’une imprimerie, il fait preuve de remarquables talents d’organisateur.
Les Debeyre-Duez. Un siècle d’engagements au service de l’Université de Lille et de la région du Nord ( XX e siècle)
Authors: Condette Jean-François
Published: July 2020

Si le nom du recteur Guy Debeyre (1911-1998) raisonne encore quelque peu dans l’opinion publique septentrionale, tout du moins dans les milieux enseignants, l’écho s’est fortement atténué alors qu’il est le dernier recteur à être resté à la tête de l’académie de Lille pendant une longue période (1955-1972 : 18 ans), tout en se mettant au service de la ville de Lille comme adjoint au maire (1977-1998). On connaît moins encore son beau-père, Paul Duez (1888-1947), professeur de droit comme lui et, comme lui aussi, doyen de la faculté de droit de Lille (1926-1946), qui fut recteur de l’académie de Lille entre 1940 et 1946, placé à la tête des structures scolaires et universitaires pendant les années noires de l’occupation allemande. Au beau-père, il faut d’ailleurs adjoindre le père, Guy Debeyre étant le fils d’Albert Debeyre (1877-1960), professeur à la faculté de médecine de Lille, promoteur de l’éducation physique à l’école, longtemps directeur de l’Institut régional d’éducation physique de Lille fondé en 1928. Très marqués par les réalités de la guerre et voulant éduquer à la paix, se mettant au service du développement de l’Université de Lille et plus largement des structures scolaires septentrionales mais aussi du développement économique de la région du Nord, le père, le fils et le beau-père apparaissent comme des acteurs éducatifs, politiques et culturels importants, formant une « dynastie universitaire » très engagée tout au long du xx e  siècle.
Effects of Age and Anxiety on Short-Term Rehospitalization Rates in Japanese Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Katsuta Narimasa , Ohnuma Tohru , Ito Masanobu , Nishimon Shohei , Takeda Mayu , Sannohe Takahiro , Tani Eriko , Miki Yasue , Nakamura Toru , Yamashita Hiroki , Nakadaira Mariko , Arai Heii
Published: July 2020

This retrospective observational study investigated the relationship between rehospitalization rates and use of antipsychotic agents. The medical records of 92 Japanese patients with acute stage schizophrenia who were admitted to Juntendo Koshigaya Hospital or Juntendo University Hospital between April 2012 and March 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. Univariate analysis indicated no significant differences in the types of antipsychotics administered to patients who were, versus those who were not, rehospitalized; however, the former group were significantly older (47.8 ± 12.4 years vs 40.2 ± 12.9 years, respectively,
P
= .014) and had longer durations of illness. The total score of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale was increased significantly in those who were rehospitalized. However, only the score for the item “anxiety” was significantly greater at the time of rehospitalization compared with that recorded at last discharge (4.00 ± 1.45 vs 2.00 ± 0.72, respectively,
P
< .001). Age and anxiety may be associated with rehospitalization.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2020;50(7):310–316.]
Acute Stress Disorder and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Madanes Sharon B. , Levenson-Palmer Rose , Szuhany Kristin L. , Malgaroli Matteo , Jennings Emma L. , Anbarasan Deepti , Simon Naomi M.
Published: July 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global health crisis associated with significant psychosocial stressors. Core concepts from the trauma field are relevant to informing expected mental health sequelae and an evidence-guided mental health response. The most common response to trauma and other major stressors is resilience, but a minority of people will experience persistent or impairing mental health challenges. Those exposed to trauma may develop acute stress disorder and/or posttraumatic stress disorder. COVID-19–related traumas and stressors can also result in stress-related conditions including adjustment disorders, depression, and anxiety disorders. Mitigation of modifiable risk factors at the individual, organizational, or community level can support resilience. Interventions such as psychological first aid, screening and identification of those at risk, and providing phased mental health resources are relevant to this pandemic. For those experiencing acute or persistent traumatic distress, evidence-based trauma strategies that take the unique challenges of COVID1-19 into account should be used.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2020;50(7):295–300.]
Development of Wellness Programs During the COVID-19 Pandemic Response
Authors: Spray Amanda M. , Patel Nikhil A. , Sood Ashvin , Wu Stephanie X. , Simon Naomi M. , Podbury Rachel , Vasserman Ariela , Caravella Rachel A. , Silverman Yona , Pochtar Randi , Liaw K. Ron-Li , Ackerman Marra G.
Published: July 2020

Health care workers are on the front lines of the recent pandemic, facing significant challenges to their physical and mental health. This article details the efforts undertaken by a health care system and two academically affiliated hospital systems to provide emotional support to their frontline staff. The multipronged approach describes coordinating efforts to decrease duplication of services and to increase centralization of information. This included enhancing pathways for faculty, staff, and trainees to obtain individual and group treatment and to have access to high-quality self-help resources. Continuous feedback has been elicited to ensure that efforts are consistent with expressed needs and in turn services undergo modifications as needed. This article seeks to provide an overview of how one health system has thus far approached the important issue of staff support as well as the challenges experienced and lessons learned along the way.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2020;50(7):288–294.]
Thlaspi sylvestre Jord. (= T. caerulescens J. & C. Presl), update on the localities and sites of a rare species in the flora of Slovenia / Thlaspi sylvestre Jord. (= T. caerulescens J. & C. Presl), dopolnjena vednost o razširjenosti in rastiščih redke ...
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Skok Marija , Seljak Gabrijel , Lango Jože , Bačič Martina
Published: July 2020

In the Čepovan Valley (Čepovan, hamlet Šulgi), on the northwestern rim of the Banjšice Plateau in the villages of Grudnica (in the Tolmin municipality) and near Sveto to the south of the plateau, we found new localities of Thlaspi sylvestre (T. caerulescens), which complement the existing data on the distribution of this species in Slovenia (Srednji Lokovec, Vrata), and surveyed its sites. Thlaspi sylvestre grows on meadows and pastures in the vicinity of human settlements, in hedges, on road banks, on the forest edge and in an open pioneer forest. Its most common companions are Galium mollugo agg. (G. album), Cruciata glabra, Rumex acetosa, Ranunculus acris, Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia and Veronica chamaedrys. Thlaspi sylvestre most frequently occurs in the communities from the class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. Our findings confirm Tone Wraber’s assumption that it is not indigenous to Slovenia, and was introduced to the Banjšice Plateau as well as to Grudnica and the Čepovan Valley with human assistance (military transport during World War I).

Key words: phytogeography, phytosociology, Thlaspi caerulescens, florula castrensis, Čepovan Valley, Grudnica, Banjšice, Slovenia

 

Izvleček

V Čepovanski dolini (Čepovan, zaselek Šulgi), na severovzhodnem robu Banjške planote v vasi Grudnica (občina Tolmin) in pri vasi Sveto v južnem delu te planote smo našli nova nahajališča vrste Thlaspi sylvestre (T. caerules­cens), ki dopolnjujejo njeno do zdaj znano razširjenost v Sloveniji (Srednji Lokovec, Vrata), in popisali njena rastišča. Raste na travnikih in pašnikih v okolici človeških bivališč, v mejicah, na cestnih brežinah, na gozdnem robu in v svetlem pionirskem gozdu. Njene najbolj pogoste spremljevalke so vrste Galium mollugo agg. (G. album), Cruciata glabra, Rumex acetosa, Ranunculus acris, Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia in Veronica chamaedrys. Najpogosteje raste v združbah iz razreda Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. Potrjujemo domnevo Toneta Wraberja, da ta vrsta v Sloveniji ni samonikla in da se je na Banjšice in tudi v Grudnico in Čepovansko dolino priselila s človekovo pomočjo (vojaškimi transporti med prvo svetovno vojno). 

Ključne besede: fitogeografija, fitocenologija, Thlaspi caerulescens, florula castrensis, Čepovanska dolina, Grudnica, Banjšice, Slovenija
Coexistence of the reef-building coral Cladocora caespitosa and the canopy-forming alga Treptacantha ballesterosii: Description of a new Mediterranean habitat
Authors: Pons-Fita Alèssia , Verdura Jana , Santamaría Jorge , Kersting Diego K. , Ballesteros Enric
Published: July 2020

Shallow Mediterranean rocky environments are usually dominated by macroalgae, but the stony colonial zooxan­thellate coral Cladocora caespitosa is able to build extensive banks in some particular areas. Although zooxanthellate corals and benthic macroalgae are expected to compete for light and space when overlapping in the same habitat, there is previous evidence that C. Caespitosa and Mediterranean macroalgae do not suffer from competitive exclusion when living together. Here we characterize a new and unique Mediterranean habitat where the reef-building coral C. Caespitosa and erect seaweeds of the order Fucales (Cystoseira s.l.) coexist. In this new habitat C. Caespitosa reaches 34% cover and densities of Cystoseira s.l. (mainly Treptacantha ballesterosii) are much higher than values reported from other sites. Interestingly, abundances of T. Ballesterosii and C. Caespitosa show a positive relationship, suggesting that some kind of facilitation mechanism is taking place. These findings challenge the theory of competitive exclusion between corals and macroalgae and launch a wide array of possible open discussions on coral-macroalgae interactions.
L’importation de tuiles anglaises du Somerset en Bretagne au xixe siècle : un réexamen après 40 ans de recherches
Authors: Batt Michael
Published: July 2020

Des prospections de terrain menées au début des années 1980 avaient montré que des quantités importantes de tuiles, fabriquées principalement par Colthurst, Symons & Co. Ltd, à Bridgwater (Somerset, Angleterre), ont été importées dans le nord de la Bretagne pendant la deuxième moitié du xixe et au début du xxe siècle. Ces couvertures en terre cuite, situées chronologiquement entre l’utilisation du chaume et celle, aujourd’hui omniprésente, de l’ardoise, révèlent un commerce transmanche de marchandises qui a aussi laissé quelques traces dans les archives. À la suite de ces observations des années 1980 concernant la présence de tuiles anglaises en Bretagne, il nous avait paru important de publier les résultats d’une enquête approfondie de terrain. 40 ans après, un réexamen semble à l’ordre du jour, et ce d’autant plus que les vestiges en place se raréfient : cet article reprend un certain nombre de données tout en apportant des mises à jour, des compléments d’information inédites issue de recherches supplémentaires aux Archives des Côtes-d’Armor à Saint-Brieuc, les annonces dans la presse locale et de nouvelles références bibliographiques. Des recherches complémentaires concernant le port de Bridgwater et le fonctionnement des tuileries ont été réalisées par le musée des briques et tuiles de Bridgwater.
Le choix des matériaux de couverture : l’exemple des édifices religieux normands du xiie au xviiie siècle
Authors: Dubois Adrien , Vincent Jean-Baptiste
Published: July 2020

En 1965, Michel de Boüard avait proposé, dans
une réflexion novatrice sur les « matériaux de couverture utilisés en Normandie au Moyen Âge », de voir dans la vallée de la Dives une
sorte de frontière naturelle à l’ouest de laquelle l’ardoise aurait
connu la préférence des bâtisseurs les plus fortunés tandis que, pour
des raisons géologiques, l’est aurait longtemps dû se contenter de la
tuile. Cependant, il soulignait l’étrangeté de certaines toitures
composites et, dans certains cas, l’absence de corrélation entre le
caractère élitaire d’un bâtiment et son mode de couverture. En
s’appuyant sur certaines études plus récentes, et plus
particulièrement pour les établissements religieux, on tente ici de
montrer la multiplicité des critères à prendre en compte pour
comprendre les choix effectués.
Agricultura urbana nas cidades cubanas de Camaguey e Cienfuegos
Authors: Santos Erika Vanessa Moreira , Hespanhol Rosangela Aparecida de Medeiros , Lorenzo Xiomara A. Moreno
Published: July 2020

O objetivo principal deste texto foi realizar uma análise descritiva da agricultura urbana e periurbana em duas cidades médias cubanas – Camaguey e Cienfuegos, visando compreender a importância dessa atividade econômica para a estruturação dessas cidades. Para a consecução deste trabalho foram necessários os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: levantamento de materiais bibliográficos e de dados de fontes secundárias coletados nas instituições estatais cubanas - Centro de Estudos Demográficos (CEDEM), Centro de Estudos da Economia Cubana (CEEC), Biblioteca Nacional de Havana, Direção Provincial de Planificação Física das cidades de Camaguey e Cienfuegos (DPPF), e pesquisa de campo para a coleta de materiais e obtenção de informações in loco, em organopônicos de Cienfuegos e Camaguey. A política de agricultura urbana cubana é referência para todo o mundo, baseada em princípios agroecológicos e fomentada dentro de um projeto de Estado que visa a soberania alimentar. No caso específico dos municípios estudados, a modalidade mais encontrada foi o cultivo em organopônicos, cuja venda dos produtos cultivados se dá diretamente ao consumidor. Além disso, o desenvolvimento dessa atividade é incorporado aos planos de ordenamento dessas cidades.
Censo 2020 – novas Macrorregiões, 50 anos depois
Authors: Cazzolato José Donizete
Published: July 2020

Este texto retoma o questionamento apresentado pelo autor em 2007 – As Regiões Brasileiras pós-Tocantins; ensaio para um novo arranjo, apresentando inicialmente o resumo de dois de seus capítulos: A criação do Estado do Tocantins e a ruptura do modelo vigente e A regionalização oficial do Brasil. Retoma, em seguida, as considerações sobre o quadro geográfico da faixa Norte do país, destacando os elementos que indicam a formação e adensamento do novo núcleo regional na junção Pará-Maranhão-Tocantins. Aponta as desconformidades territoriais do atual desenho regional e demonstra, com mapas, as vantagens da proposta apresentada: transferir o Maranhão para o Norte e criar uma nova unidade, a Região Noroeste. Ao final, expõe alguns pontos da polêmica jurídica envolvendo o IBGE e as competências legais necessárias para a mudança sugerida.
A transformação da cozinha dentro dos apartamentos na cidade de Vitória, Espírito Santo: a ascensão do gourmet na virada do século
Authors: Fernandes Erick Alessandro Schunig , Scarim Paulo César
Published: July 2020

Este estudo analisa aspectos que envolvem a relação entre a cozinha e as transformações no espaço urbano na cidade de Vitória, Espírito Santo, nesse início de século. A cidade vem passando por um intenso processo de transformação oriunda da ação do setor da construção imobiliária para habitação, no qual é apresentado um estilo de vida em apartamentos. Ao longo da última década, o referido setor vem produzindo estratégias visando aumentar seus rendimentos, nas quais passou a utilizar o gourmet enquanto um signo que visa estabelecer uma conexão entre alimentação e espaço, no tocante a distinção social. A cozinha se insere nessa estratégia a partir de sua re-significação, enquanto espaço do alimento na habitação em apartamentos. A partir do aporte teórico de autores e da análise de anúncios imobiliários em jornal de grande circulação, foi possível encontrar indicativos que mostram a relação entre as mudanças nesse item doméstico com o nosso cotidiano e a introdução de uma nova relação com a alimentação.
La climatisation des politiques dans un contexte de fragmentation et sectorialisation des agendas et de la mise en œuvre des instruments
Authors: Caldas Eduardo de Lima , Massardier Gilles
Published: July 2020

Este artigo trata da formulação e da implementação de instrumentos de adaptação da agricultura às mudanças climáticas (AACC) e se insere na literatura sobre os desafios para a implementação efetiva de políticas climáticas nos territórios. Ele descreve o processo político de setorialização do fenômeno; descreve e analisa os instrumentos que ligam a agricultura às mudanças climáticas no estado de São Paulo: o protocolo de transição os planos agroecológicos, além do seguro rural, que embora antigo, foi « adaptado » aos riscos climáticos.Conclui-se que: as políticas de adaptação entraram fragilmente na agenda; a escolha do instrumento molda a agenda; o setor agrícola marginalizado, cria políticas adaptativas, « climatizadas » e desarticuladas dos outros setores, reforçando sua marginalização; os instrumentos secundários, não seguem uma lógica sequencial : união, estados e municípios ; os instrumentos não estão articulados entre si, mas sugerem uma espécie de « bricolage » de políticas setoriais, cada qual com suas próprias lógicas e processos.
Metamorphosis of Mining Landscapes in the Lower Lusatian Lignite Basin (Germany): New Uses and New Image of a Mining Region
Authors: Deshaies Michel
Published: July 2020

Depuis la réunification allemande, les paysages des bassins de lignite d’Allemagne de l’Est, façonnés par l’exploitation à ciel ouvert, ont connu une profonde transformation résultant de la fermeture de la plupart des mines. De nombreux lacs de grandes dimensions ont été constitués dans les anciennes excavations, afin de servir de support au développement de nouvelles activités touristiques. D’immenses surfaces de friches minières ont été reboisées ou utilisées pour implanter des fermes éoliennes et des parcs photovoltaïques. Cette évolution a été favorisée par la mise en place d’une Exposition Internationale d’Architecture (IBA Fürst Pückler Land) destinée à favoriser l’idée d’un renouveau social par la construction de nouveaux paysages. Ces projets portés par des investisseurs privés, ont permis de donner une nouvelle image et de nouvelles valeurs aux paysages issus de l’exploitation minière. L’article analyse le processus de transformation de paysages miniers en paysages de succession minière caractérisés par l’importance des lacs et d’une nature de seconde main, ainsi que par la mise en valeur du patrimoine industriel et le développement des énergies renouvelables.
Quelques éléments de flow dans le rap français des débuts (1984-1991)
Authors: Migliore Olivier , Obin Nicolas
Published: July 2020

Cette contribution présente une analyse musicale du flow dans cinq morceaux emblématiques de rap français des débuts. Trois éléments sont étudiés : le degré de synchronisation, le placement des syllabes accentuées et les pratiques prosodiques récurrentes. Fondée sur le contenu acoustique des enregistrements, cette étude sollicite des logiciels d’analyse du signal développés par l’Ircam tels que Audiosculpt et OpenMusic. Grâce à ces derniers, les données sont extraites, annotées et représentées, permettant la mise en lumière des nuances infimes de l’interprétation vocale dans les cinq morceaux choisis. Les spécificités d’articulation entre les paroles et le cadre métrique musical sont ainsi dévoilées, montrant que celles-ci sont défiantes envers les systèmes linguistiques et musicaux utilisés tout en s’inscrivant dans la continuité d’une prosodie musicale française plus traditionnelle.
Urgent surgery in a poorly controlled hyperthyroid patient
Authors: Perera Hishani Imalka , Selvapalan Dharshini , Abayadeera Anuja
Published: July 2020

Hyperthyroidism is a multisystemic disease with its main effects on the cardiovascular system. It is better to control thyroid hormone excess before surgery to avoid the risk of precipitating thyroid storm. This won’t be practical in emergency or urgent surgeries. This is a case history of a 50 year old man with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism who underwent a gastrectomy for a carcinoma. Hyperthyroidism was managed with antithyroid drugs, beta blockers, glucocorticoids and magnesium sulphate.
The commitments of objective list theory for heart donation
Authors: Monday Osebor Ikechukwu
Published: July 2020

No abstract available
The synovial surface of the articular cartilage
Authors: Basso Petra Rita , Carava' Elena , Protasoni Marina , Reguzzoni Marcella , Raspanti Mario
Published: July 2020

The articular cartilage has been the subject of a huge amount of research carried out with a wide array of different techniques. Most of the existing morphological and ultrastructural data on the this tissue, however, were obtained either by light microscopy or by transmission electron microscopy. Both techniques rely on thin sections and neither allows a direct, face-on visualization of the free cartilage surface (synovial surface), which is the only portion subject to frictional as well as compressive forces. In the present research, high resolution visualization by scanning electron microscopy and by atomic force microscopy revealed that the collagen fibrils of the articular surface are exclusively represented by thin, uniform, parallel fibrils evocative of the heterotypic type IX-type II fibrils reported by other authors, immersed in an abundant matrix of glycoconjugates, in part regularly arranged in phase with the D-period of collagen. Electrophoresis of fluorophore-labeled saccharides confirmed that the superficial and the deeper layers are quite different in their glycoconjugate content as well, the deeper ones containing more sulfated, more acidic small proteoglycans bound to thicker, more heterogenous collagen fibrils. The differences found between the synovial surface and the deeper layers are consistent with the different mechanical stresses they must withstand.
High mortality risk of prostate cancer patients in Asia and West Africa: A systematic review
Authors: Okoye Jude O
Published: July 2020

Globally, prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most preponderant cancer in men. It contributes to the high mortality-to-incidence ratio reported in West Africa and Asia largely due to low screening. The mortality risk is determined or predicted based on the prevalence of high-risk or aggressive PCa using a scoring or grading system such as Gleason score (GS), Gleason grade (GG), and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. In this review, peer-reviewed articles found on databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed Central and, EMBASE were selected based on adherence to clinical guidelines for the classification of PCa. In West Africa and Asia, the result revealed that the frequency of high-risk PCa was 42% and 51.2% based on GS, 48.8% and 25.3% based on GG pattern, and 87.5% and 44.3% based on PSA level >10 ng/mL, respectively. Data revealed a high prevalence of high-risk PCa both in West Africa and Asia when compared with developed countries. However, the prevalence of high-risk PCa is higher in West Africa than in Asia. Studies have shown that high-risk PCas are associated with germline mutations and such mutations are prevalent in blacks and Asians than in whites. Thus, testing for germline mutations in patients with GS of ≥ 7, GG ≥ 3, high prostate density, low prostate volume, and PSA levels of >4.0 ng/mL may identify those at risk of developing lethal PCa and could reduce the mortality rates in Asia and West Africa.
Wireless Charging for Autonomous under Water Vehicles
Authors: Karale Rahul , Venkata Srinivas Kadagala , Venkata Srinivas I E S
Published: July 2020

In Modern days robotics have taken up the space in the form of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs)
throughout the marine environment. As the robustness, complexity, efficiency and reliability, has increased
simultaneously the ability of AUVs to perform complex missions too. The tasks that once required a fleet of
ships, several months to complete, and numerous divers are now being performed by AUVs. So many
technology advancements have been made in the field of AUVs still the time to last for longer duration
remains a limiting factor. Removal of mines, deep search and in disaster situations it proves to be advantage
to environment. Most of the AUVs are using the energy stored in the form of battery. But to deploy the AUV for
a mission requires charging it above water which is time intensive. Depending on weather conditions, sea
state, and is often dangerous for crew member as well as AUV. While deployment and recovery will remain
critical, there exists a need to find a safer and faster recharging method that saves time & does not require
recovery of AUVs. This paper proposes the power transfer and rapid charging techniques of AUVs reliability
to charge a single battery pack faster. Power is transferred through the uses of inductive coils. It is then
transferred to a step down buck converter with feedback controller under the varying load voltage. The
system is capable of transferring up to 500W of instantaneous power to a single battery pack. Further It is
electrically isolated from the power source and can be easily integrated into an AUV for testing in future.
El don de la intuición en la interpretación heideggeriana de Kant
Authors: Ferrarello Susi
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo nuestra manera de proceder estará marcada por la individuación de los puntos del pensamiento de Kant sobre los que Heidegger ha ejercido su forzamiento. Nos concentraremos en forma particular sobre la primera interpretación de la Crítica kantiana que el filósofo dio en las lecciones del semestre de invierno 1927/28. En efecto, es en este curso donde es posible reconocer la primera intervención por parte de Heidegger dirigida a la superación de la metafísica tradicional kantiana y a la construcción de su propia ontología. Insistiremos de manera particular sobre los conceptos de intuición, imaginación y representación que consideramos fundamentales para la formulación de esa ontología. La descripción de este núcleo de conceptos parece, en efecto, no sólo forzar el sentido que Kant les asignaba, sino que además da lugar a ciertas ambigüedades que repercuten en la definición heideggeriana de ontología.
El neokantismo heideggeriano en las tensiones de la filosofía trascendental
Authors: Crelier Andrés
Published: July 2020

El artículo sostiene que Heidegger en los años veinte del pasado siglo puede verse como un continuador de la filosofía trascendental kantiana. Sostiene que ambos proponen un programa crítico que busca romper con la tradición metafísica, e investigan por ello lo sintético apriori en las condiciones de la experiencia (Kant) o en la facticidad (Heidegger). En ambos se advierten las tensiones propias de la filosofía trascendental relativas a la constitución del mundo, la necesidad de postular un sujeto y la auto-reflexión. Se concluye que, en el caso de Heidegger, la renuncia a pensar en la universalidad de la factidad lo conduce a aporías ausentes en Kant, para quien la racionalidad no está sometida al tiempo.
Practical philosophy in the study of Jean Baudrillard's legacy
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: July 2020

The Abstract: In the following article, we will present the results of practical and applied research related to the philosophical understanding of the concepts of memory formation by the example of studying the memory of a famous personality - an outstanding French thinker of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the "father of postmodernism", the author of more than 30 books, on the one hand, which caused several discussions and disputes, on the other hand, awarded Jean Baudrillard the second name of "the last prophet of Europe".
Momago
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Pageno Isbon
Published: July 2020

When humans experience various difficulties in life, including illness, then they will try to find a cure for the disease, through medical treatment, then traditional treatment after being unsuccessful with medical treatment. But there are also those who directly use traditional medicine in accordance with local beliefs. This article explores beliefs and cultural practices of tau taa wana in the treatment of diseases through momago, a traditional ritual healing practiced in Uempanapa Village.
This study was conducted in Uempanapa Village, Bungku Utara Subdistrict, North Morowali District, considering that tau ta'a wana (ta'a wana people) in this village still practices momago (a healing ritual) which is commonly held once a year. Using qualitative approach, data was collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques. Eleven participants involved in this study, they are varied on the basis of sex (eight men, and three women), age (between 42 and 72 years), and position [three shamans (dukun), a drum beat (to paganda), a gong drummer (to myingko gong), a dancer (to motaro), patient (to ongoyo), and three patients’ family (to mongoyo).
Momago is a traditional healing ritual using supernatural power mediated by shamans (walia). This healing ritual is based on a belief in supernatural beings that are considered to play role in causing various diseases. Momago is practiced by tau taa wana and this is not only practiced when there are calls from residents to treat their sick relatives, but they are also often performed at large events such as the reception of important guests, cultural arts festivals, and so forth. They believe that patients will recover after ancestral spirits entering one’s body. In this healing ritual, tau taa wana is carried out by utilizing supernatural power, through which walia repeatedly calls the spirit. This healing ritual is usually carried out at night and takes up to three weeks, depending on the type of disease and the number of patients. The types of diseases that are cured through momago include witchcraft (fofongontau/doti), trance (pasuak), rebuke (katrapes), crazy (fando) and drowning (mlondong), kinds of illnesses which believed to be personalistic diseases. It is also believed that the success of a ritual is marked by the number of momago participants who have possessed spirits, the more they are, the more successful the treatment has been. Although not all diseases can be cured through momago, and not all sick people treated through momago can recover from their illness, momago is still practiced because it has become a hereditary tradition from their ancestors and/or because of the requests from patients’ family.
Enkulturasi Nilai-Nilai “Keislaman” dalam Proses Pembelajaran di TK Wihdatul Ummah Kota Makassar
Authors: Sahid Juwanita
Published: July 2020

Early childhood education (PAUD) is a social institution that serves to instill cultural, national, and religious values in children. While the existing literatures on PAUD are more focused on the role of social institutions and formal educational institutions in the formation of children (school environment, learning process and community supporting the process), this article focuses on the process of enculturation in applying "Islamic" values in the learning process at TK Wihdatul Ummah.
This study was conducted at TK Wihdatul Ummah. Using ethnographic approach, data was collcted using in-depth interview ansd observation. The study involved ten informants who are varied on the basis of age (between 27 and 69 years), and status, consisting of a school principals, three teachers, five parents and a student’ guardian.
The study shows that TK Wihdatul Ummah has succeeded in carrying out Wahdah Islamiyah's main mission in the field of education, mainly in developing young generation from an early age by fostering faith (aqidah), monotheism (tauhid), faith (iman) and good deeds (amal sholeh). Character building based on "Islamic" values is the main orientation that is encultured by TK Wihdatul Ummah to early childhood and still refers to the PAUD National Curriculum. TK Wihdatul Ummah has been able to transmit an "Islamic" curriculum that focuses on two core competencies, namely to love the Qur'an and the Hadith and practice Islamic values as the character of pious children. Achievement of competence to love the Qur'an and the Hadith is shown in basic competency activities, namely: memorizing the surahs in juz 30 and reciting the Hadiths of the Prophet, taddabur Al-Qur'an and Hadith, studying hijaiyyah letters, and knowing practical worship according to the guidance of the Prophet. While the attainment of the “Islamic” values as the character of pious children, is shown by Islamic behaviour in daily life, and Islamic independent behavior. Students’ learning achievements at TK Wihdatul Ummah include discipline, independence and self-confidence; trust and closeness to the teacher; able to socialize; able to appreciate and understand others; able to understand rewards and punishment; and able to practice Islamic values as sholeh children character. From the emic point of view based on emic perspective (teachers and parents), the achievement in terms of children character building at TK Wihdatul Ummah focuses on religious values (praying independently and according to guidance, worshiping and remembrancing) and morals values (getting used to behaving well, polite, honest, like to give/help and respect) and social emotional values (independence, self-confidence able to socialize, respect and understand others, control themselves naturally, understand the rules and discipline). By studying at TK Wihdatul Ummah, it is not only students, but also parents show significant changes in their everyday behaviour.
Atmospheric mercury in the Southern Hemisphere – Part 1: Trend and inter-annual variations in atmospheric mercury at Cape Point, South Africa, in 2007–2017, and on Amsterdam Island in 2012–2017
Authors: Slemr Franz , Martin Lynwill , Labuschagne Casper , Mkololo Thumeka , Angot Hélène , Magand Olivier , Dommergue Aurélien , Garat Philippe , Ramonet Michel , Bieser Johannes
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The Minamata Convention on Mercury (Hg) entered into force in 2017,
committing its 116 parties (as of January 2019) to curb anthropogenic
emissions. Monitoring of atmospheric concentrations and trends is an
important part of the effectiveness evaluation of the convention. A few
years ago (in 2017) we reported an increasing trend in atmospheric Hg
concentrations at the Cape Point Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station in
South Africa (34.3535∘ S, 18.4897∘ E) for the 2007–2015 period. With 2 more years of
measurements at Cape Point and the 2012–2017 data from Amsterdam Island
(37.7983∘ S, 77.5378∘ E) in
the remote southern Indian Ocean, a more complex picture emerges: at Cape
Point the upward trend for the 2007–2017 period is still significant, but
no trend or a slightly downward trend was detected for the period 2012–2017
at both Cape Point and Amsterdam Island. The upward trend at Cape Point is
driven mainly by the Hg concentration minimum in 2009 and maxima in 2014 and
2012. Using ancillary data on 222Rn, CO, O3, CO2, and
CH4 from Cape Point and Amsterdam Island, the possible reasons for the
trend and its change are investigated. In a companion paper this analysis is
extended for the Cape Point station by calculations of source and sink
regions using backward-trajectory analysis.
Facility level measurement of off-shore oil & gas installations from a small airborne platform: Method development for quantification and source identification of methane emissions
Authors: France James , Bateson Prudence , Dominutti Pamela , Allen Grant , Andrews Stephen , Bauguitte Stephane , Coleman Max , Lachlan-Cope Tom , Fisher Rebecca , Huang Langwen , Jones Anna E. , Lee James , Lowry David , Pitt Joseph , Purvis Ruth , Pyle John , Shaw Jacob , Warwick Nicola , Weiss Alexandra , Wilde Shona , Witherstone Jonathon , Young Stuart
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Emissions of methane (CH4) from offshore oil and gas installations are poorly ground-truthed and quantification relies heavily on the use of emission factors and activity data. As part of the United Nations Climate and Clean Air Coalition (UN CCAC) objective to study and reduce short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP) a Twin Otter aircraft was used to survey CH4 emissions from UK and Dutch offshore oil and gas installations. The aims of the surveys were to i) identify installations that are significant CH4 emitters, ii) separate installation emissions from other emissions using carbon-isotopic fingerprinting and other chemical proxies, iii) estimate CH4 emission rates, and iv) improve flux estimation (and sampling) methodologies for rapid quantification of major gas leaks. In this paper, we detail the instrument and aircraft set up for two campaigns flown in the springs of 2018 and 2019 over the southern North Sea and describe the developments made in both planning and sampling methodology in order to maximise the quality and value of the data collected. We present example data collected from both campaigns to demonstrate the challenges encountered during offshore surveys, focussing on the complex meteorology of the marine boundary layer, and sampling discrete plumes from an airborne platform. The uncertainties of CH4 flux calculations from measurements under varying boundary layer conditions are considered, as well as recommendations for attribution of sources through either spot sampling for VOCs / δ13CCH4 or using in-situ instrumental data to determine C2H6-CH4 ratios. A series of recommendations for both planning and measurement techniques for future offshore work within the marine boundary layers are provided.
Contrasting responses of woody and herbaceous vegetation to altered rainfall characteristics in the Sahel
Authors: Verbruggen Wim , Schurgers Guy , Horion Stéphanie , Ardö Jonas , Negri Bernardino Paulo , Cappelaere Bernard , Demarty Jérôme , Fensholt Rasmus , Kergoat Laurent , Sibret Thomas , Tagesson Torbern , Verbeeck Hans
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Dryland ecosystems form a major land cover, accounting for about 40 % of Earth's terrestrial surface and net primary productivity, and housing more than 30 % of the human population. These ecosystems are subject to climate extremes (e.g. large-scale droughts) that are projected to increase in frequency and severity under most future climate scenarios. In this modelling study we assessed the impact of single years of extreme (high or low) rainfall on dryland vegetation in the Sahel. The magnitude and legacy of these impacts were quantified on both the plant functional type and the ecosystem levels. In order to understand the signature of the rainy season characteristics, these rainfall anomalies were driven by changing either rainfall intensity, event frequency or season length. The Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator (LPJ-GUESS) dynamic vegetation model was parameterized to represent dryland plant functional types (PFTs) and was validated against fluxtower measurements across the Sahel. Different scenarios of extreme rainfall were derived from existing Sahel rainfall products such that meteorological consistency was maintained, and applied during a single year of the model simulation timeline. Herbaceous vegetation responded immediately to the different scenarios, while woody vegetation had a weaker and slower response, integrating precipitation changes over a longer timeframe. An increased season length had a larger impact than increased intensity or frequency, while impacts of decreased rainfall scenarios were strong and independent of the season characteristics. Soil control on surface water balance explains these contrasts between the scenarios. Semi-arid ecosystems are known to play a dominant role in the trend and variability of the terrestrial CO2 sink. We showed that single extremely dry and wet years can have strong and long-term impact on the productivity of drylands ecosystems, shedding new light on potential drivers and mechanisms behind this variability.
A multiphase CMAQ version 5.0 adjoint
Authors: Zhao Shunliu , Russell Matthew G. , Hakami Amir , Capps Shannon L. , Turner Matthew D. , Henze Daven K. , Percell Peter B. , Resler Jaroslav , Shen Huizhong , Russell Armistead G. , Nenes Athanasios , Pappin Amanda J. , Napelenok Sergey L. , Bash Jesse O. , Fahey Kathleen M. , Carmichael Gregory R. , Stanier Charles O. , Chai Tianfeng
Published: July 2020

Abstract. We present the development of a multiphase adjoint for
the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model, a widely used chemical
transport model. The adjoint model provides location- and time-specific gradients
that can be used in various applications such as backward sensitivity
analysis, source attribution, optimal pollution control, data assimilation,
and inverse modeling. The science processes of the CMAQ model include
gas-phase chemistry, aerosol dynamics and thermodynamics, cloud chemistry and dynamics, diffusion, and
advection. Discrete adjoints are implemented for all the science processes,
with an additional continuous adjoint for advection. The development of
discrete adjoints is assisted with algorithmic differentiation (AD) tools.
Particularly, the Kinetic PreProcessor (KPP) is implemented for gas-phase
and aqueous chemistry, and two different automatic differentiation tools are
used for other processes such as clouds, aerosols, diffusion, and advection.
The continuous adjoint of advection is developed manually. For adjoint
validation, the brute-force or finite-difference method (FDM) is implemented
process by process with box- or column-model simulations. Due to the
inherent limitations of the FDM caused by numerical round-off errors, the
complex variable method (CVM) is adopted where necessary. The adjoint model
often shows better agreement with the CVM than with the FDM. The adjoints of
all science processes compare favorably with the FDM and CVM. In an example
application of the full multiphase adjoint model, we provide the first
estimates of how emissions of particulate matter (PM2.5) affect public health across the US.
Stress-testing groundwater and baseflow drought responses to synthetic climate change-informed recharge scenarios
Authors: Hellwig Jost , Stoelzle Michael , Stahl Kerstin
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Groundwater is the main source of freshwater and maintains streamflow during drought. Potential future groundwater and baseflow drought hazards depend on systems' sensitivity to altered recharge conditions. We performed groundwater model experiments using three different generic scenarios to estimate the groundwater- and baseflow drought sensitivity to changes in recharge. The scenarios stem from a stakeholder co-design process that specifically followed the idea of altering known drought events from the past, i.e. asking whether altered recharge could have made a particular event worse. Across Germany groundwater responses to the scenarios are highly heterogeneous with groundwater heads in the North more sensitive to long-term recharge and in the Central German Uplands to short-term recharge variations. Baseflow droughts are generally more sensitive to intra-annual dynamics and baseflow responses to the scenarios are smaller compared to the groundwater heads. The groundwater drought recovery time is mainly driven by the hydrogeological conditions with slow (fast) recovery in the porous (fractured rock) aquifers. In general, a seasonal shift of recharge (i.e. less summer recharge and more winter recharge) will therefore have low effects on groundwater and baseflow drought severity. A lengthening of dry spells might cause much stronger responses, especially in regions with slow groundwater response to precipitation. As climate models suggest such directional changes for Germany in the future, the results of the stress tests suggest that groundwater resources in Germany may not decrease in general, but water management may need to consider the potential for more severe groundwater droughts in the large porous aquifers following prolonged meteorological droughts.