bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le récit de voyage polonais : entre anthropologie et reportage
Authors: Monluçon Anne-Marie
Published: May 2021

L’ouverture sur le vaste monde ne vient pas immédiatement à l’esprit lorsqu’on pense à la Pologne. Est‑ce parce qu’en France on associe volontiers l’intérêt pour les Ailleurs lointains à l’expérience coloniale ? Les continents non européens seraient ainsi partie intégrante de l’Histoire et des imaginaires britanniques, français, belges ou portugais, mais resteraient étrangers aux pays d’Europe centrale. Pourtant la littérature du voyage lointain peut se prévaloir, en Pologne, d’une tradition riche et ancienne et d’un succès jamais démenti auprès des lecteurs. Les articles réunis dans ce volume portent sur des auteurs illustres et consacrés (Bronisław Malinowski), mais aussi sur nombre d’auteurs ultra‑contemporains, récemment – ou pas encore – traduits (Andrzej Stasiuk, Joanna Bator). Ces travaux abordent les textes – récits, journaux, reportages, essais – dans leurs spécificités historiques et idéologiques : regard porté sur l’étranger par un pays qui n’a pas eu d’empire colonial lointain, qui a lui même longtemps subi le joug de puissances étrangères et qui a connu quarante‑cinq ans de totalitarisme. Les transferts culturels et les différentes formes de médiation sont au cœur des interrogations, puisque les écrivains voyageurs sont des médiateurs par excellence.
DESAIN LEMBAR AKTIVITAS SISWA (LAS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MEMAHAMI KONSEP PEMBAGIAN PECAHAN DI SD NEGERI 095173 SIHEMUN
Authors: Pangaribuan Firman , Sinaga Juli Antasari Br. , Herman Herman
Published: May 2021

Konsep pembagian pecahan masih merupakan konsep yang sulit bagi sebagian besar siswa. Banyak siswa SD maupun SMP belum dapat menulis dengan benar rumus pembagian pecahan  . Siswa yang dapat menulis dengan benar rumus pembagian pecahan, tidak dapat menjelaskan mengapa demikian. Siswa dapat menyelesaikan masalah pembagian pecahan yang dinyatakan dalam soal cerita dengan menggunakan rumus pembagian pecahan, tetapi tidak memahami mengapa rumus itu berlaku. Guru dalam mengajarkan konsep pembagian pecahan tidak menuntut siswa kepada pembelajaran bermakna, hanya berbekal rumus, teori dan contoh soal yang diajarkan kepada siswa. Sumber belajar (buku pegangan siswa) belum seutuhnya memfasilitasi siswa untuk memahami konsep pembagian pecahan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2020 di Sekolah SD Negeri 095173 Sihemun Kec. Dolok Pardamean Kab. Simalungun. Target kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep pembagian pecahan dan memberikan motivasi belajar bagi siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh dosen-dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen sebagai perencana, pelaksana dan sekaligus sebagai pengajar/ tutor. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan 2 orang mahasiswa pilihan yang turut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Metode diskusi lebih diutamakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang tertera pada LAS yang telah di desain oleh dosen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif dalam menuntaskan kesulitan siswa memahami konsep pembagian pecahan. Hal ini tercermin dari indikator keberhasilan siswa mencapai nilai tuntas diatas KKM sebesar 90% dan 100% siswa memberikan respon positif atas proses pembelajaran dan 85% siswa menyatakan senang atas pembelajaran menggunakan media LAS yang didesain oleh tim dosen
Utopia, distopia... Pandemia!
Authors: Ramos Costa Pessoa Mirella , Teixeira de Melo Cristina
Published: May 2021

Partindo de imagens dos sonhos de futuro do contemporâneo, recuamos historicamente para tentar mapear o enfraquecimento do pensamento utópico e a ascensão da imaginação distópica na atualidade. A partir do gesto genealógico, procuramos elucidar de que modo essa virada estaria relacionada com uma experiência temporal, que deu frutos a outras imagens de futuro na modernidade. Nesse sentido, utopia e distopia não simplesmente se contrapõem, são modos de imaginar o futuro estreitamente relacionados com dinâmicas de poder e modos de experienciar o tempo. O presentismo nos coloca isolados – física e politicamente – em um presente sufocado por previsões de futuro que se expandem num agora que parece se repetir.  O presente torna-se o espaço de ação, embora a passagem do tempo não mais esteja associada ao alcance do lugar melhor ou à utopia moderna que irrompe no futuro para ser afeiçoada e concretizada no projeto coletivo imaginado para o amanhã.
Cruzando a órbita prum novo mar
Authors: Pinto Ferreira de Queiroz Rafael
Published: May 2021

O artigo visa analisar o uso do afrofuturismo pela cantora baiana Xênia França, através da análise de seu videoclipe Nave (2019). Tentando entender vários sentidos que emergem do significado do movimento político-estético negro e transnacional a partir de autores como Dery e Tate (1994), Corbett (1994) e Eshun (2003), Womack (2013), procura-se cruzar essas referências como possíveis continuidades e interpretações audiovisuais da canção. Há o entendimento do afrofuturismo enquanto instrumento crítico ao racismo e a percepção de sua manifestação em artes negras como não algo somente da contemporaneidade. Também interessa a sugestão de que a cantora segue uma ligação espaço-temporal tecida pelas encruzilhadas do Atlântico negro, especialmente na música afrodiaspórica.
Imagens que respiram
Authors: Souza e Silva Wagner
Published: May 2021

Em 2009, o repórter-fotográfico Gustavo Pellizzon produziu a série “Fotografias que respiram”, propondo um discreto tangenciamento entre a imagem estática e a imagem em movimento. A partir da discussão gerada pelo caráter experimental desse trabalho, este ensaio tem como objetivo apontar considerações sobre a atual condição multimidiática do fotojornalismo, tomando como exemplo a série de reportagens “Um mundo de muros”, produzida em 2017 pelo jornal Folha de S. Paulo. As imagens dessa série, ao mesmo tempo em que exemplificam a imersão do fotojornalismo em um ambiente multimidiático, dialogam com o mesmo aporte estético utilizado por Pellizzon, o que permite classificá-las como  um “fotojornalismo que respira”.
Narrativas juvenis e socialização reflexiva
Authors: Baiense Felix Carla
Published: May 2021

Este artigo condensa algumas reflexões a respeito da condição juvenil (DAYRREL, 2007), a partir das interações com estudantes do 8º ano de uma escola pública do município de Niterói, na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Durante uma oficina de produção e leitura crítica da mídia, em que se propunham discussões sobre o funcionamento e as funções do jornalismo na sociedade, pudemos observar como os estudantes pautam suas demandas frente à escola e expressam, de diferentes formas, sua maneira particular de “produzir a juventude” (DUBET, 1994), nas próprias narrativas.
PROFESSIONAL DEMANDS OF LECTURING JOB ON HUMAN CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT: IMPLICATION FOR RAISING PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS EDUCATORS IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ukabi Obeten , Enang Blessing
Published: May 2021

The place of lecturing job in achieving the nation’s developmental strides through skilled manpower development is critical and exigent. Accordingly, the need for professional development of lecturers who occupy key academic positions in tertiary institutions in Nigeria, for effective and efficient performance of their professional roles, and in subsequent realization of the nation’s developmental aspirations is a worthy investment. Thus, the main thrust of this paper was to carefully examine the professional demands of lecturing job on human capacity development and its implication on raising professional business educators in Nigerian tertiary institutions, via education policies and relevant literature reviews. Human capacity development in this sense is the consistent enhancement of knowledge, skills, work attitude, competences and experiences of academic staff of tertiary institutions to enable them perform optimally in their lecturing profession. Achieving the above stated aim was premised on the urgent demand to consistently develop lecturers or business educators’ professional capacity in order to sharpen their professional teaching skills through relevant teacher education and qualification, professional membership affiliation to ensure strict compliance of practice to professional standards, quality research publications for development purposes, utilization of retraining programmes for professional knowledge update, ICT training for adaptive and innovative pedagogical approaches for effective job performance in the new normal. The study finally highlighted a plethora of inhibiting factors confronting professional capacity development of lecturers for optimal performance, and also made a few relevant recommendations.
Literature Review: Anxiety on Patiens with Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Friska Sinaga
Published: May 2021

Background: Myocardial Infarction is one of the major cardiac event that cause of death in the world. One of the first reaction to myocardial Infarction is anxiety, which is a natural response to a life threatening event. High level of anxiety was associated with a higher rate of all cause cardiovascular complication and mortality in the first 3 years following myocardial infarction onset.

Objective: This paper purposed to review the best evidence, guideline, or protocol to prevent and control anxiety in patients with myocardial infarction.

Methods: A range database was searched to identify studies addressing programs to increase physical function of elderly with heart failure including CINAHL, Proquest, PubMed, and manual searching from the reference list of previous obtained articles. Studies published in English 2006-2015 were included.

Results: There were ten studies in the final dataset. Factors related with anxiety were assessed in each study as characteristic and baseline studies. Studies reviewed intervention program to reduce anxiety including health education, relaxation, back massage therapy, whole massage therapy and combination between two interventions.

Conclusion: Anxiety management that nurses can use not only health education by giving information about their diseases but they can also give intervention that can decrease their anxiety such as massage and relaxation or by combing together between health education and massage and relaxation.

 

 

Keywords: anxiety, relaxation, massage, education, myocardial infarction
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar
Authors: Junaidi  , Hasani Ruslan , Jalil Nuraeni , Dilla Ramlah
Published: May 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is suffered by the sufferer for life. Causes are genetic, lifestyle, BMI, stress management and physical activity / xercise.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of DM. at the Puskesmas Mangasa, Makassar City.

Methods: This research method is descriptive analytic with a case control study design. Place of research at Puskesmas Mangasa. The research was carried out on 1- 21 September 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling. The sample size of the study was 47 samples.

Results: The results showed diet value OR = 5.111 (95% CI: 1.36-19.16), p = 0.028, BMI OR value = 0.242 (95% CI: 0.064-0.906), p = 0.065, Stress Management OR Value = 0.609 (95% CI: 0.149-2.484), p = 0.496 and sports activities OR = 0.267 (95% CI: 0.071-1.007), p = 0.090.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of DM, there is no relationship between BMI and the incidence of DM, there is no relationship between stress management and the incidence of DM and there is no relationship between sports activities and the incidence of DM.
Lohnsubventionen zum Abbau von Arbeitslosigkeit im Niedriglohnsektor – Kritische Anmerkungen zu Edmund Phelps
Authors: Döring Thomas , Rischkowsky Franziska
Published: May 2021

Schon früh stand die Erforschung des Arbeitsmarktes und sein Versagen im Zentrum des Forschungsinteresses von Edmund Phelps. So kritisierte er bereits in den späten 1960er Jahren die damals weit verbreitete Ansicht keynesianisch ausgerichteter Ökonomen, dass die Zentralbank mittels Inflation Arbeitslosigkeit bekämpfen könne. Demgegenüber argumentierte Phelps (1967) und (1968), dass dieser auch als Phillips-Kurve bekannte Zusammenhang zwischen Inflation und Arbeitslosigkeit lediglich kurzfristig gelte. Ein dauerhafter Abbau dessen, was Phelps als „natürliche Arbeitslosenrate“ bezeichnet und vor allem die Beschäftigten im Niedriglohnsektor besonders stark betrifft, sei auf diesem Wege, d.h. unter Einsatz der herkömmlichen finanz- und geldpolitischen Instrumente, nicht möglich. Mit den nachfolgenden Überlegungen sollen sowohl die ökonomischen Rechtfertigungsargumente für entsprechende Lohnsubventionen als auch deren Wirkungsweise und sonstige Effekte – theoretisch wie empirisch – einer kritischen Betrachtung unterzogen werden. Zudem wird danach gefragt, durch welche Bestimmungsfaktoren erfolgreiche Arbeitsmarktreformen in verschiedenen Industrieländern in den zurückliegenden Jahren gekennzeichnet waren bzw. sind. Dabei soll gezeigt werden, dass zum einen die Phelps´schen Überlegungen als nicht hinreichend differenziert zu bewerten sind und daher einer Reihe von Ergänzungen bzw. Korrekturen bedürfen.
Steigende Ausgaben für Wohnen, Energie und Gesundheit bei sinkenden Bildungs- und Verkehrsausgaben als Auswirkungen einer alternden Bevölkerung auf den privaten Konsum
Authors: Döring Thomas , Aigner-Walder Birgit
Published: May 2021

Wie auch andere Industrieländer sieht sich Österreich aktuell mit einer sinkenden Geburtenrate bei einer gleichzeitig steigenden Lebenserwartung konfrontiert, was im Ergebnis zu einer zunehmend alternden Bevölkerung führt. Bezogen auf die Verwendungsseite des Bruttoinlandsprodukts ist der private Konsum mit einem Anteil von mehr als 50 % ein wesentlicher Bestimmungsfaktor der jährlichen Wertschöpfung, was auf die bedeutende Rolle des Konsumverhaltens der privaten Haushalte für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Österreichs verweist. Der Konsum eines privaten Haushalts verändert sich dabei über dessen Lebenszyklus hinweg aufgrund eines altersabhängigen Wandels der individuellen Wünsche und Bedürfnisse (Präferenzen). Vor diesem Hintergrund zielt der vorliegende Beitrag darauf ab, die altersbedingten Unterschiede bezogen auf das Niveau und die Struktur des privaten Konsums näher zu untersuchen, die mit einer alternden Bevölkerung in Österreich verbunden sind. Dies erfolgt in drei Untersuchungsschritten: Zunächst werden sowohl die einschlägigen theoretischen Ansätze zum Zusammenhang von Konsumverhalten und Bevölkerungsalterung als auch hierzu bereist vorliegende empirische Studien überblickartig dargestellt (Kapitel 2). Danach wird das der Prognose des zukünftigen Konsumverhaltens zugrunde liegende methodische Vorgehen sowie die verwendete Datenbasis eingehend beschrieben (Kapitel 3). Schließlich werden die für Österreich ermittelten Untersuchungsergebnisse dargestellt (Kapitel 4), wobei zunächst auf die gegebenen altersspezifischen Konsumniveaus und -strukturen eingegangen wird, um davon ausgehend die bis zum Jahr 2050 simulierten Auswirkungen des demographischen Wandels auf das private Konsumverhalten auf der nationalen wie auf der regionalen Ebene zu präsentieren. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Zusammenfassung der empirischen Untersuchungsergebnisse sowie einer Identifikation des weiteren Forschungsbedarfs im Untersuchungsfeld (Kapitel 5).
Schumpeter und die Theorie unternehmerischer Innovation Kernaussagen, kritische Abgrenzung zu anderen Ansätzen sowie Bausteine für eine Weiterentwicklung
Authors: Döring Thomas
Published: May 2021

Dieser Artikel geht im zweiten Kapitel zunächst auf Schumpeters Entwicklungstheorie mit ihrer Hervorhebung von Innovationen als der entscheidenden Triebfeder ökonomischen Wandels ein. Dabei werden sowohl deren Ursachen in Form eines dynamischen Unternehmertums und unterschiedliche Ausprägungen in Gestalt verschiedener Typen von Innovationen (Kapitel 2.1) als auch die mit innovatorischen Neuerungen verbundenen Folgewirkungen, wie sie sich in jenem bereits erwähnten „Prozess der schöpferischen Zerstörung“ sowie dem durch Innovationen hervorgerufenen Konjunkturschwankungen ausdrücken (Kapitel 2.2), näher beleuchtet. Daran anknüpfend erfolgt in einem dritten Kapitel eine eingehende Betrachtung der an die entwicklungstheoretischen Überlegungen Schumpeters anknüpfenden Ansätze und Konzepte, um diese auf ihre methodologische wie inhaltliche Kompatibilität in Bezug auf Schumpeters Analyse hin kritisch zu überprüfen. Den Ausgangspunkt bildet dabei zunächst die für den Ansatz Schumpeters charakteristische Gegenüberstellung von Allokations- und Entwicklungslogik, die auch seinem Verständnis von Gleichgewichts- und Ungleichgewichtsanalyse zugrunde liegt (Kapitel 3.1). Darauf aufbauend wird gezeigt, dass weder der im Rahmen der Neuen Wachstumstheorie unternommene Versuch einer Integration Schumpeters (Kapitel 3.2) noch die im Kontext der Industrieökonomik formulierte Schumpeter-Hypothese (Kapitel 3.3) eine angemessene bzw. zutreffende Reflexion seiner Überlegungen darstellen. Dies kann in ähnlicher Weise auch für den Rekurs evolutionsökonomischer Ansätze auf Schumpeters Entwicklungstheorie gezeigt werden (Kapitel 3.4). Im Unterschied zu den beiden zuvor genannten Forschungsfeldern fällt die Schnittmenge zur evolutorischen Ökonomik zwar deutlich größer aus, von einer weitgehenden inhaltlichen wie methodologischen Übereinstimmung kann aber dennoch keine Rede sein. Die Ausführungen im abschließenden vierten Kapitel zielen darauf ab, Bausteine für eine konstruktive Weiterentwicklung von Schumpeters Theorie der unternehmerischen Innovation zu benennen. Unter Einbezug von Erkenntnissen der ökonomischen Innovations- und Unternehmensforschung, der dynamischen Markt- und Wettbewerbstheorie sowie der psychologischen Motivationsforschung wird ein Erklärungsansatz vorgestellt, der unternehmerisches Neuerungsverhalten als Grundlage wirtschaftlicher Entwicklungsprozesse in Abhängigkeit von äußeren Handlungsbedingungen (formelle und informelle Institutionen) und inneren Handlungsbeschränkungen (Motivation, Fähigkeiten, Lernprozesse) der innovierenden Akteure betrachtet. Damit – so zumindest der Anspruch – können, systematischer als dies bei Schumpeter der Fall ist, die nach aktuellem Stand der Forschung als relevant anzusehenden Bestimmungsfaktoren des unternehmerischen Innovationsverhaltens im Hinblick auf wirtschaftliche Entwicklungsprozesse in den Blick genommen werden.
Einbindung der neuen Länder in den bundesstaatlichen Finanzausgleich - Eine empirische Schätzung der Einheitslasten der westdeutschen Länder
Authors: Döring Thomas , Blume Lorenz
Published: May 2021

Sowohl in der finanzwissenschaftlichen als auch der rechtswissenschaftlichen Diskussion in Deutschland besteht Einigkeit darüber, dass die fiskalischen Folgen der Wiedervereinigung von Bund, Ländern und Kommunen gemeinsam zu tragen sind. Mit diesem Verständnis der Deutschen Einheit als „Gemeinschaftsaufgabe“ aller drei Gebietskörperschaftsebenen des föderalen Bundesstaates ist die Vorstellung verknüpft, dass es diesbezüglich zu einer angemessenen Lastenverteilung zwischen Bund, Ländern und Kommunen kommt. Eine vollständige Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse des deutschen Vereinigungsprozesses und seiner Auswirkungen auf die Haushalte von Bund, Ländern und Kommunen, die die verschiedenen Haben- und Soll-Positionen in aller Breite und Differenziertheit erfasst, ist dabei aus ökonomischer Sicht aufgrund der schieren Quantität der zu berücksichtigenden Nutzen- und Kosteneffekte kaum zu bewältigen. Diese Komplexität reduziert sich zwar, wenn nur die finanzwirtschaftlichen Effekte des deutschen Vereinigungsprozesses betrachtet werden, aber auch eine solche Analyse muss eine Vielzahl entsprechender Lasten in den Blick nehmen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sind die nachfolgenden Überlegungen auf zwei zentrale Punkte ausgerichtet: Zum einen bedarf der Begriff der „Einheitslasten“ einer grundlegenden Klärung (Abschnitt 2). Dabei steht die Frage im Zentrum, ob das ökonomische Lastenverständnis sich in der Erfassung reiner Zahlungsströme erschöpft oder auch darüber hinausgehende Tatbestände zu berücksichtigen sind. Zum anderen wird in diesem Beitrag ein methodischer Ansatz entwickelt, mit dem die Einheitslasten, die aus dem unmittelbar horizontalen Länderfinanzausgleich resultieren, empirisch quantifiziert werden können (Abschnitt 3). In Abhängigkeit von den verfügbaren Daten sowie zur Gewährleistung einer hinreichenden Zahl an statistisch verwertbaren Datenpunkten werden hierzu die Jahre von 1969 bis 2009 als Betrachtungszeitraum für einen ökonometrischen Strukturbruchtest gewählt. Auf dieser Grundlage lassen sich sowohl die durchschnittliche Belastung aller westdeutschen Länder insgesamt als auch die individuelle Belastung einzelner Länder aus der Einbeziehung der ostdeutschen Länder in den horizontalen Finanzausgleich näher bestimmen.
MAIN ASPECTS OF BIOLOGICAL VALUE AND PROSPECTIVE USE IN FOOD TECHNOLOGIES OF APIPRODUCT FROM TRUTH LARVES
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Рostoienko Volodymyr , Prokhoda Ipen , Grechka Anna ,   «Rosiiskyi ekonomichnyi universytet imeni H.V. Pliekhanova», Brianska filiia, m. Briansk, Rosiiska Federatsiia
Published: May 2021

Науково обґрунтовано основні аспекти біологічної цінності та перспективного використання в харчових технологіях апіпродукту з трутневих личинок – пасти та порошку. Встановлено, що в пасті утримується сухих речовин 23,2%, білків – 13,2, цукрів – до 9,5 і жирів 1,2%; у порошку білка – 51,2%, вітамінів і мінеральних речовин – у 4 рази більше. Білок належить до повноцінного, за шкалою ФАО/ВООЗ по лізину, триптофану й гістидину вдвоє перевищує рівень ідеального. Апіпродукт містить до 5% жирів, 28 вищих жирних кислот. Кількісний склад жирів відповідає формулі збалансованого харчування. Багатофункціональний вплив нового апіпродукту на живий організм є підставою наукового обґрунтування щодо прогнозу нового напряму у ункціональному харчуванні. Ключові слова: апіпродукт, паста, порошок «Білар», трутневі личинки, харчова промисловість.
INFLUENCE OF FOOD HONEY AVAILABLE IN FODDER ON WINTERING OF BEES IN THE CONDITIONS OF FOREST
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Hrechka Hanna , Senchuk Tetjana
Published: May 2021

Життя бджолиної сім’ї протягом року можна розподілити на два періоди: активний, під час якого бджолина сім’я росте, заготовлює корми на майбутнє, та період спокою, коли бджоли зимують. Результати вдалої зимівлі напряму залежать від якості кормів. Найчастіше для зимівлі бджоли використовують квітковий мед. Але зі зміною клімату все частіше падевий мед потрапляє до зимових запасів кормів. І якщо цьому не надавати значення, то це може призвести до загибелі бджіл. Ключові слова: бджоли, зимівля, мед, падевий мед, кормові запаси.
KAJIAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PENULISAN DAN PENERBITAN BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Simamora Benget
Published: May 2021

This research aims at exploring the management of writing and publishing the school textbooks in Curicullum 2013. Data are collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Respondents in this reseach are the authors, editors, book designers, layouters, and illustrators of Curriculum 2013. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data are analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative analysis technique. This research can be used as inputs to address problems manuscript textbook procurement associated with Curicullum 2013, particularly in an effort to improve the quality of school textbooks of elementary, junior high or high school. The end result of this research is that the management of writing and publishing school textbooks in Curicullum 2013 have some problems, for instance there is standard operating procedures in writing and designing.
PENELAAHAN BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KELAYAKAN ISI, PENYAJIAN, BAHASA, DAN KEGRAFIKAAN
Authors: Suratni Suratni , Paat Jimmy
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the results of the review of the Independent Reviewer Team. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe valuations of the reviewer. Furthermore, she reduces the data and sets 18 textbooks for this research data (23,68%). Overall, the aspectsof the feasibility of textbooks in Curriculum 2013 is divided into two categories, namely 'quite decent ' and ' worthy '. However, to make it a textbook in use nationally, aspects of the content, the presentation, the language, and the printing quality of the book have to be repaired, fitted, and maximized again.
STUDI PEMINATAN PENULISAN KREATIF DAN PEMINATAN JURNALISTIK PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENERBITAN
Authors: Paat Jimmy
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research are to (1) provide a reason academic formation of creative writing and journalism concentration, (2) describe the structure of the curriculum design creative writing and journalism concentration, (3) lays out the work prospects of graduates creative writing and journalism concentration, and (4) describe the level of student interest in courses of creative writing and journalism concentration in the department of Publishing in Polimedia. Researcher uses document study to draft a new curriculum structure design creative writing and journalism concentration. Furthermore, to study the interest of students towards creative writing and journalism, he uses a quantitative descriptive research. The results obtained, creative writing and journalism specification need to be held because the two concentrations give much interest to students, needed and in accordance with the development of the science publishing in Indonesia.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK REVERSE LENS DALAM PEMOTRETAN FOTOGRAFI MAKRO
Authors: Wibowo Sulistiyo
Published: May 2021

Something that we don't normally see whether because of something we rarely find or indeed we often find, but we pay less attention in depth because it might be of a size that is too small so it doesn't 'steal' our attention. Large and clear details are common when we observe things, especially objects around us. Butwhat if we want something that is more and less exposed because of its small size. Many simple things are used such as by bringing our eyes closer to the object to use tools such as a magnifying glass or even a microscope if it is needed. Raising a small subject is actually not unusual in the world of photography. The term photography in photography is called macro photography, which is shooting with small objects or subjects with the help of lenses or special tools so that the small-looking subject will appear large and the details of the subject will be unclear. For some people photography equipment might be considered expensive compared to mobile phones that have been equipped with cameras, especially when discussing equipment related to macro photography. Basically, macro shooting is the same as ordinary shooting, but the lens andsupporting equipment are slightly different. Especially lenses that do require a macro lens that has a tight focal point and are relatively expensive in price. But now there are many different converters for macro photography that are mounted on a normal lens, although the quality will indeed be different when we use an actual macro lens. In this study the author will put more emphasis on macro photography using the Reverse Lens technique. Reverse Lens is a technique by reversing the normal lens position and attaching it to the camera body mounting. Because reversing the lens mount requires an adapter so that it can be installed in the camera body so the shooting process will be more comfortable. Hopefully this research can provide useful results and interesting photography.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL EGRANG SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI ANAK
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Suardi Suardi
Published: May 2021

Egrang merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak permainan tradisional Indonesia yang perlu diwariskan, dijaga, dilestarikan dan dipertahankan keberadaannya. Namun saat ini permainan tradisional egrang sudah mulai dilupakan oleh masyarakat khususnya anak-anak karena adanya permainan baru yaitu game online yang dimainkan menggunakan gadget. Berdasarkan hal terebut penulis mengambil rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana merancanag kamus visual permainan tradisional egrang berbasisi cetak.Tujuan perancangan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara merancang kamus visual edukasi permainan tradisional egrang yang menarik untuk anak usia 6 tahun keatas dengan proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara studi keputakaan dan studi lapangan.Perancangan kamus visual membahas tentang permainan tradisional egrang yang dimuat dalam bentuk ilustrasi agar dapat menarik minat anak.
NOISE LEVEL INVESTIGATION (L-MIN AND L-MAX) IN PRINTING LABORATORY AT POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF, JAKARTA
Authors: Latif Antinah
Published: May 2021

Printing is one of the activities that have job risks for its workers. One of the risks of works in printing is the presence of physical environment factors. This study aims to determine the noise level with different types of machines in the printing lab at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Jakarta. The study design used in this research is descriptively obtained through direct measurements using Sound Level Meters in digital printing work areas, Computer to Print machines (pre-press), 4 color sakura brand printing machines (press), and production machines in the post-press machine that is a folding, cutting machine, wire sewing machine, binding machine, and press machine. Obtained an average of different noise levels each section under 85 dBA tolerated by law.
ANALYSIS OF PAPER ABSORPTION FROM DRIED LEAVES AS POTENTIAL OF FUTURE ORGANIC SANITARY PADS
Authors: Rahmayanti Handika Dany , Ardiani Septia , Akmalia Nurul
Published: May 2021

The use of waste, as well as unused goods, becomes something that has a sales value which is very necessary to preserve the environment. One example is the use of dry leaf waste which can be transformed into goods of economic value to the people who use them. The transformation of dry waste into pulp is one of the efforts that can be made to overcome the waste problem. The pulp from the dried leaf waste can then be turned into a paper which can then be used as an alternative to sanitary pads.
OPTICAL DENSITY OF YELLOW PRINTS AT COATED AND UNCOATED PAPER
Authors: Suryadi Gema Sukmawati , Susiani Susiani , Nugraha Mawan , Alifah Balqis Azhar Ulfah , Suryani Meuthia
Published: May 2021

Optical Density is one of the important parameters used to control print quality. Optical density in print materials is form of interaction of ink with paper. This research is oriented to the investigation of optical density value of Yellow printing ink on coated and uncoated paper. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of printing ink thickness on optimal density value. The optical density value of yellow prints obtained using densitometer measurement, printed using IGT method on coated and uncoated paper. Ink thickness variations are applied (0.8 - 9.6 μm). Density values was found to increase as the ink layer thickness increased to a certain point called the optimal density (2.4 μm ink thickness on coated paper and 4.5 μm on uncoated paper). Optical density of yellow printing ink on coated paper is higher uncoated paper, which relates to porosity on paper
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUDENT SATISFACTION IN USINGE-LEARNING MEDIA DURING THE CORONA PANDEMICPERIOD
Authors: Gaffar Mohammad Rizal , Septyandi Chandra Budhi
Published: May 2021

The Corona pandemic has spread almost everywhere in the world. Indonesia became one of the affected countries. The education sector became one of the affected sectors and changed the learning process, which was initially dominated by conventional learning into E-Learning based learning. This sudden change makes all components of learning, especially teachers and instructors, have to adapt to use the facilities available. However, this sudden change inevitably creates obstacles to the achievement of learning objectives. Therefore, it is considered important to evaluate the learning process through this e-learning facility so that teaching participants can feel satisfied and the learning objectives are achieved. The research method used is a mixed method method by conducting a qualitative method first to design a model of insight obtained from interviews with respondents then using quantitative methods to obtain statistical values to strengthen the proposed model.A total of 153 respondents' data were processed using Partial Least Square software. The results of data processing prove model is valid and reliable. The model has strong predictive power. From four proposed variables, Perception Ease of Use, Perception Usefulness, and Facilitating Condition have a significant positive effect on User Satisfaction (students). And student satisfaction has a significant positive effect on the future use of e-learning media behavior.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF ANIMATED TV SERIES `RIKO: JARAK MATAHARI_BUMI '' AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Aisyah Lani
Published: May 2021

Children are an age group who adapts very well to the stimuli what they receive from their environment, such as movies and games. Unfortunately, entertainment these days contains many negative messages that has an impact on the erosion of moral values, which are, then implemented in the form of negative thought patterns and behaviors.The purpose of this research is to examine how children's entertainment media can be educational, entertaining, and easy to understand with a case study of the animated tv series ‘Riko: Jarak Matahari dan Bumi’This research was studied using the method of pragmatic semiotics initiated by Charles Sanders Peirce by analyzing semiotic elements, then validated with the psychological theory of child development. The results of the analysis show that the semiotic elements presented in ‘‘Riko: Jarak Matahari dan Bumi’ are in line with the psychological principles of child development.
BOOK ANALYSIS WITH THEMA GEOPOLITICS “MEDIA, TERRORISM AND THEORY”, A CRITICAL THEORY RESEARCH APPROACH USING SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Tobing Deddy , Saptatia Henny
Published: May 2021

This article seeks to create a discussion space related to the Media Book, Terrorism and Theory. This book seeks to provide an understanding of the contextualization of the global cycle of violence within the framework of "military action" and "terrorism," as well as mass communication media. The author tries to view this book as a literary work by using semiotic analysis to get the meanings in this book, especially in the sections Critical Media Theory, Democratic Communication, and Global Conflict and Chapter 8 with the title Terrorism, Public Relations and Propaganda. This research finally succeeded in achieving an evaluation that some myths were generated from the meaning of denotation and connotation of Roland Barthes' semiotic technique. These myths when tested through the source triangulation technique show inconsistencies. Some of the myths are discussed by academics and the media, but some do not appear in the media.
The Value of Knowledge Translation in an Infectious Disease Context: The COVID-19 Pandemic Perspective
Authors:   Masters of Management in Applied Sciences in Global Health Systems, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry & Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, Canada, Gaber Yasmina
Published: May 2021

As of 2021, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in every facet of life, despite the availability of knowledge to prevent or mitigate the spread of infectious diseases. Infectious disease pandemics will continue to be a global challenge, and yet the hesitancy of decision makers to utilize the plethora of evidence based strategies in a pandemic response threatens the future global health security. Therefore, this paper focuses on exploring how knowledge translation (KT) practices can be integrated into infectious disease prevention and control using the current COVID-19 pandemic to identify KT barriers. By continually synthesizing and incorporating research findings into routine decision making processes, public health institutions can adequately prepare health systems to manage a pandemic. The application of KT can be approached from four different stages: synthesis of information, dissemination of knowledge, exchange of knowledge, and ethical application of knowledge. Using the four stages of KT, the following propositions were made: investing in links between knowledge synthesis and utilization, engaging broader stakeholders in knowledge dissemination activities, creating effective two-way communication lines between knowledge producers and users, and strengthening knowledge utilizing activities. By demonstrating the utility of applying the four KT stages in an infectious disease pandemic context, it is hoped that more discussions and research is stimulated to engage the incorporation of KT into future outbreak responses.
The Impetus of African Cultures on Bioethics: A Reflection on G. Tangwa And Other African Phiolosophical Responses To Bioethical Issues
Authors:   Catholic University of Cameroon, Takov Peter
Published: May 2021

Contemporary debates on bioethical issues have tended to remain generally inconclusive and this is due in part to the fact that these issues are differentially perceived and interpreted across different indigenous cultural and ethical worldviews. These issues are cross-culturally evaluated using culture specific normative parameters and therefore reflect values that are culturally relative and diverse. These debates often portray stark disagreements between views that advocate for divergent or contradictory positions on central bioethical issues. This article, while contemplating the present and projected advances in genetic and reproductive technologies that soar beyond the traditional medical goals of healing disease and relieving suffering - coupled with the many negative consequences therein contained, attempts to give an African touch to the debates by rethinking them through the parameters of African indigenous cultural norms and values. This article employs the comparative approach to explain disagreements between western philosophical anthropologies and African philosophical anthropologies, differences that account for their divergent approaches to bioethical issues and their differential understandings of how human dignity can be respected and preserved. Western Moral Philosophy is driven by the attempt to sharply distinguish persons from the rest of the cosmos, and then to identify the ways in which they must be treated; on the contrary, the traditional African approach is different, a difference which stems from her very conception of the human person and how he or she relates with the environment. In an age in which we have become dangerously separated from our bodies - human nature itself lying on the operating table - ready for changes to be enacted upon , for eugenic and neuro-psychic enhancement in Africa, we argue for the African world’s understanding of man which opens man to who he really is, man as a corporate being in the world, with social responsibility towards others and towards the world. According to James Nelson, the job of bioethics is to assess in what respects prevailing or proposed health care policies, practices and institutions are morally defensible. As such, health care, the major object of bioethics’ study, requests that good moral reasoning should revolve around four main components namely, accurate empirical beliefs, defensible moral values, clarity about relevant concepts and finally, formally valid argumentation. The consequences are obvious: a more controlled and dignifying way of handling human beings in the arena of experimentation and a stronger belief in the fact that the human being also transcends the categories of time and space and is not merely a thing that can be tampered with.
Administrative Law Enforcement Against Urban Spatial Planning Based on the Spatial Planning Law
Authors:   Master of Legal Science, Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro, Dianto Rahmawan
Published: May 2021

Law enforcement in administrative law which is used to control government policies that seek to realize legal ideals in order to create justice and peace in the life of society, nation and state. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of the study concluded that administrative law enforcement in the implementation of urban spatial planning for permits issued by the government, includes supervision and enforcement of sanctions. Administrative sanctions generally have an institutional function, namely controlling prohibited acts. In addition, administrative sanctions are primarily aimed at protecting interests that are guarded by violated provisions.
Analysis of the Potential Impact of Covid 19 Pandemic on Vietnamese Export
Authors:   Faculty of Finance, Banking Academy of Vietnam, Nguyen, Giang Thi Cam
Published: May 2021

The Vietnam's export volume of goods and services has changed strongly, and achieved positive growth over the years. However, the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a lot of serious consequences to all socio-economic fields of many countries in general and of Vietnam in particular. This research aims to identify and measure the potential impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on factors affecting export in Vietnam through application of quantitative method by REM (Random effect model). It has found that GDP of import nations, population, Covid 19 have positive relationship with export performance whereas FDI has negative effect. The results will be a solid foundation for making recommendations to boost Vietnam's exports in the new normal period after Covid 19.
Autozygosity mapping in consanguineous Pakistani families identifies nine non-overlapping novel linkage intervals for autosomal recessive non-syndromic mental retardation (AR-NSMR); shows genetic heterogeneity for AR-NSMR
Authors: Shoaib-Ur-Rehman  , Raaza Malja Khan  , Rahmat Ali Khan  , Ishtiaq Hussain  , Noor Muhammad  , Muhammad Arif
Published: May 2021

Psychological disturbance (PD) or cerebral dysfunction (CD) occupying several clinical areas having defining features of mental retardation. Currently we have designed to investigate heritable heterogeneity in Pakistani consanguineous couples with recessive autosomal intellectual abnormilaties.
Department of Biotechnology UST-Bannu and WJC Panum institute University of Copenhagen Denmark from January 2017 to March 2019. Cohort of Three consanguineous families with multiple birth defects was selected from different regions of Pakistan for molecular analysis analysis. All affected individuals in the cohort showed mental disturbances. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted and subjected to STS (Single tagged sequence) marker analyses to all known non syndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation (NS-ARMR) genes while autozygosity mapping was performed by advanced SNP techniques.
STS (Single tagged sequence) marker analyses showed exclusion to all known non syndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation (NS-ARMR) genes. Autozygosity mapping have shown novel nine linkage intervals.
Continuous...
Antibioticatoeren als onderdeel van antimicrobieel stewardship: ervaringen uit de klinische praktijk
Authors: VAN DER HILST J. , CARTUYVELS R. , MAGERMAN K. , WAUMANS L. , COX J. , DECOUTERE L. , MESSIAEN P.
Published: May 2021

Antibiotics as part of antimicrobial stewardship: clinical practice experiences

Antibiotic rounds or weekly multidisciplinary consultations in various departments between the treating physician and a multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) team are an important part of the antimicrobial stewardship program at the Jessa Hospital in Hasselt, Belgium.

During these rounds all patients under antimicrobial therapy and all patients with infectious problems are discussed.

In this article the results of a study regarding antibiotic rounds of the AMS team at the Jessa Hospital are presented, alongside the advices provided during the AMS rounds and daily encountered obstacles.
Motivasi Rumah Tangga dalam Usaha Budidaya Ayam KUB di Kabupaten Sigi Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Arif Cahyono  , Pujo Haryono  , Fery Fachrudin Munier
Published: May 2021

Program BEKERJA merupakan upaya Kementan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di tanah air berbasis pertanian dengan tiga tahapan, jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang. Pada tahun 2018 saat ini Kementan menargetkan program BEKERJA dapat dilaksanakan di 10 provinsi, 776 desa dan 200.000 Rumah Tangga Miskin (RTM). Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan atau biasa dikenal dengan Ayam KUB merupakan salah satu produk unggulan di sektor peternakan yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan). Keunggulan Ayam KUB dibandingkan dengan ayam kampung pada umumnya adalah pertumbuhannya relatif lebih cepat, pada umur 70 hari ayam KUB mampu mencapai bobot 800-1200 gr. Keunggulan lain dari ayam KUB adalah produksi telur di atas rata-rata yakni dalam satu tahun dapat memproduksi telur 160-180 butir. Karena keunggulannya inilah ayam KUB mulai diperkenalkan di daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi pengembangan ayam kampung di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Pada tahun 2019 ini Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sulawesi Tengah  melakukan diseminasi produk Balitbangtan ini melalui program pengembangan ayam KUB pada skala rumah tangga ke lima desa sebanyak 100 rumah tangga sebagai pelaksana utama pengembangan ayam KUB. Motivasi rumah tangga sebagai pelaksana kegiatan di sini diartikan sebagai kondisi yang mendorong untuk melakukan tindakan, yaitu mengembangkan usaha budidaya ayam KUB dengan tujuan tertentu, Untuk mengetahui motivasi rumah tangga terhadap budidaya ayam KUB di Sigi maka dilakukan kajian ini. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pendekatan isi dan kedalaman dalam menterjemahkan suatu fenomena sosial dengan berbagai metode analisis; metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi ekonomi dan sosial rumah tangga; karakteristik Peternak. Analisis data tentang motivasi peternak terhadap budidaya ayam KUB dengan menggunakan skala Likert. (Rensis likert dalam hermawan, 2015). Hasil skala Likert yang valid dijumlah untuk masing-masing responden, kemudian dicari reratanya sebagai skor variabel Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Motivasi. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat motivasi rumah tangga dalam usaha mengembangkan usaha budidaya ayam KUB 68% sangat ingin dan 32 % Ingin. Kondisi ekonomi dan sosial menjadi latar belakang motivasi rumah tangga, sedangkan teknologi budidaya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat direkomendasikan penyebarluasan inovasi ayam KUB serta peningkatan motivasi serta perekonomian masyarakat di Kabupaten Sigi.
Faktor-Faktor Kinerja terhadap Indeks Produksi Ayam Broiler di Experimental Farm, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Authors: Sufiriyanto  , Adi Fathul Qohar  , Nur Hidayat  , Muhamad Samsi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap indeks produksi ayam broiler di experimental farm, milik Fakultas Peternakan. Metode penelitian yakni studi kasus, dengan analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Parameter yan diteliti adalah rasio konversi pakan, daya hidup, penambahan bobot badan harian, dan indeks produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor kinerja berpengaruh signifikan (P<0.05) terhadap indeks produksi ayam pedaging di experimental farm.  Uji F secara simultan yakni faktor-faktor kinerja berpengaruh sebesar 98,7 persen terhadap indeks produksi ayam broiler. uji t secara parsial yakni pertambahan bobot badan harian sebesar 20,2 persen, daya hidup sebesar 30,1 persen, dan konversi pakan sebesar 48,4 persen terhadap indeks produksi ayam broiler. Konversi pakan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap indeks produksi, diikuti oleh daya hidup, dan pertambahan bobot badan harian.