bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: husnah Asmaul
Published: January 2020

The Special Services Administration is a service provided to students to facilitate, facilitate the teaching and learning process that aims to be more effective and more efficient in learning. Special services can be school transportation, as well as a place to study, or libraries, learning resources, school cafeteria, places of worship, laboratories and dormitories. Where this particular service can support student success.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: husnah Asmaul
Published: January 2020

Husemas Administrator is the process of communication between schools and communities to further improve the school either in terms of facilities or others. Schools and communities both have one purpose where they expect children to have a good education and can become useful people for the future of Nusa and the nation.
Revitalisasi Dolanan Bocah: Perspektif Edukasi Integratif untuk Mengembalikan Anak pada Hakikatnya
Authors: Saputra Aldi Dwi
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe development of the era in the current era makes millennial children prefer to play digital instruments and begin to forget the children's games because they are considered ancient. Even though the traditional game or also known as dolanan boy has many benefits for the development of children's character. Popular games developed in the current era such as video games tend to contain elements of violence that are feared to have a negative impact on the development of children's character. Therefore, the revitalization of children's dolls becomes an important study as an alternative to the generation of superior character and personality. Childhood can make children socialize and have life values and not just entertainment. Some children who have educational values for children include Jamuran, Suweng Cublak, and Gobag Sodor. In addition to teaching the values of the child's life, the child also has a cultural value that will foster culture and tradition in various aspects of children's lives. So that the boy dolls as a means of internalizing personality values and play a major role in children's education.Key words Boy's Dolanan, Revitalization, Life Values, EducationABSTRAK Perkembangan zaman pada era sekarang membuat anak milenial lebih suka memainkan alat digital dan mulaimelupakan permainan anak-anak karena dianggap kuno. Padahal permainan tradisional atau juga dikenal dengan dolanan bocah memiliki banyak manfaat bagi perkembangan karakter anak-anak. Permainan yang popular berkembang pada era sekarang seperti video games cenderung mengandung unsur kekerasan sehingga dikhawatirkan berdampak negatif pada perkembangan karakter anak. Oleh karena itu, revitalisasi dolanan bocah menjadi kajian penting sebagai alternatif cipta generasi berkarakter dan berkepribadian unggul. Dolanan bocah dapat membuat anak bersosialisasi serta memiliki nilai-nilai hidup dan bukan hanya sekadar hiburan. Beberapa dolanan bocah yang memiliki nilai edukatif untuk anak antara lain Jamuran, Cublak-cublak Suweng, dan Gobag Sodor. Selain mengajarkan nilai-nilai kehidupan dolanan bocah juga memiliki nilai kebidayaan yang akan menumbuhkembangkan budaya dan tradisi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan anak. Sehingga dolanan bocah sebagai sarana internalisasi nilai-nilai kepribadian serta berperan utama dalam edukasi anak. Kata kunciDolanan Bocah, Revitalisasi, Nilai Kehidupan, Edukasi
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual dan Minat Baca terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen pada Siswa
Authors: Azmifatonah Nur
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual dan minat baca dapat memperbaiki kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen. Pembelajaran menulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat untuk menambah kemampuan menulis cerpen pada siswa. Pendekatan kontekstual adalah konsepsi pembelajaran yang membantu guru menghubungkan mata pelajaran dengan situasi nyata dan pembelajaran yang memotivasi siswa agar menghubungkan pengetahuan dan terapannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual diaktualisasikan berdasarkan pengalama sendiri. Hasil penelitian dengan variasi metode dan alat bantu yang tepat dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan menulis cerpen pada siswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, siswa diarahkan pada hal-hal menantang dan berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari secara nyata, atau dengan kata lain, memberdayakan apa-apa yang telah diketahui siswa, seperti apa yang telah dialami. Siswa diberi kesempatan untuk menghubungkan pokok bahasan atau materi dengan dunia nyata yang diintegrasikan dengan pengetahuan siswa, dan diterapkan dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik sebagai media.
Administrasi ke-Tata Usahaan Sekolah
Authors: husnah Asmaul
Published: January 2020

The school administration Administrator is an educational administrative activity that manages the recording, collecting, storing data, and documents that can be used to assist leaders in decision making, correspondence affairs and Report on the school's activities.
Penggunaan Bahasa Krama Alus di Kalangan Mahasiswa dalam Perkuliahan
Authors: Utami Adelia Nur
Published: January 2020

Penggunaan bahasa Krama Alus merupakan suatu gejala yang menyebabkan terjadinya fenomena-fenomina sosiolinguistik. Fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi biasanya adalah campur kode, alih kode, maupun diglosia. Kalangan mahasiswa kerap menggunakan bahasa Krama Alus sebagai bahasa komunikasi baik dosen kepada mahasiswa maupun mahasiswa kepada mahasiswa dan antar warga kampus. Penggunaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor-faktor tersebut disesuaikan oleh pendapat beberapa ahli.
Adminitrasi kependidikan dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Nolanopita
Published: January 2020

Administration of educators and educationpersonnel is the overall process of the activities ofeducators to achieve educational goals effectively andefficiently.In this article the author uses the literature studymethod, by collecting material sourced from review,journals and others related to the administrative processof educators and education personnel.The purpose of this article is to fulfill structuredassignments in the Administration and Supervision ofEducation courses. And it is knowledge especially forcompilers and generally for readers, regarding theAdministration of Educators and Education Personnel
Penyuntingan Media (Lomba Essai Festival Ilmiah)
Authors: Cahyani Anissa Aulia Dwi
Published: January 2020

Pemahaman dan penguasaan bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidahnya merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting karena bahasa digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi untuk saling bertukar informasi satu sama lain dengan tepat tanpa adanya suatu kesalahpahaman antara orang yang sedang melakukan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan pada tataran morfologi tepatnya pada kesalahan dalam imbuhan atau afiksasi dalam dua artikel ilmiah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif deskriptif yaitu berupa kata-kata maupun kalimat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua artikel ilmiah mahasiswa yang mengikuti lomba menulis essai di Universitas Sebelas Maret. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan kesalahan-kesalahan, diantaranya kesalahan prefiks (meN-, ber-, di-), sufiks (-nya), konfiks (meN-kan, ke-an, meN-i, peN-an), kata depan (di). Pada kesalahan morfologi didalamnya terdapat penghilangan afiks, bunyi yang seharusnya luluh tetapi tidak diluluhkan, peluluhan bunyi yang seharusnya tidak luluh, penggantian morf, penyingkatan morf, penggunaan afiks yang tidak tepat, dan penempatan afiks yang tidak tepat pada gabungan kata.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN (RAHMAT RIANDI)
Authors: Ningsih Puja , riandi Rahmat , sabandi ahmad
Published: January 2020

Dalam kehidupan sehari- hari sangatlah tergantung dengan informasi, semua kalangan masyarakat dari yang berperekonomian tinggi sampai yang menengah, dari yang berpendidikan tinggi sampai yang rendah sangat lah perlu dalam menerima dan memberikan informasi ke sesama manuasia.Begitu juga dalam bidang pendidikan, sistem informasi menjadi faktor utama juga dalam tercapainya dunia pendidikan yang baik, dalam pelaksanaannya sistem informasi diperlukan juga dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi para jajaran dalam pendidikan. Dalam pengambilan keputusan seorang pemimpin di suatu lembaga pendidikan haruslah memimbang bagaimana sistem informasi dalam lembaga tersebut apakah berjalan dengan baik atau tidak, disanalah diperlukan peran dari pemimpin untuk dapat mengambil suatu keputusan dengan di dasari oleh sistem informasi
Kemampuan Berbahasa pada Anak Down Syndrome
Authors: Cahyani Anissa Aulia Dwi
Published: January 2020

Dalam melakukan kegiatan berkomunikasi satu dengan lainnya seseorang selalu menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat, dengan berbahasa seseorang dapat menyampaikan gagasan dan pikiran kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana populasinya adalah anak-anak penderita Down Syndrome di sekitar daerah Surakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan survei. Penelitian terhadap anak penyandang Down Syndrome ini bertujuan agar masyarakat lebih mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara untuk melatih kemampuan berbahasa pada anak penyandang Down Syndrome. Hasil penemuan menunjukkan bahwa anak penyandang Down Syndrome mengalami kesulitan pada bidang pelafalan atau fonologi dan kesulitan dalam merangkai frasa sederhana menjadi kalimat yang utuh. Penyandang Down Syndrome kesulitan mengucapkan kata-kata dengan benar karena fisik mereka juga mengalami gangguan yaitu memiliki tenggorokan yang kecil dan suara yang tidak normal. Ada berbagai intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk melatih kemampuan berbahasa anak penyandang Down Syndrome, yaitu bersikap responsif terhadap cara mereka berbagi perasaan. Selain itu, dapat menggunakan teknik imitasi, teknik komunikasi representatif dan teknik pembenahan leksikon.
Phonetic effects of grammatical category: How category-specific prosodic phrasing and lexical frequency impact the duration of nouns and verbs
Authors: Lohmann Arne , Conwell Erin
Published: January 2020

This paper is concerned with phonetic correlates of grammatical category, specifically the finding that nouns are pronounced with greater duration than verbs in discourse. Most previous research has attributed this difference to the sentence positions that the two grammatical categories occupy and concomitant prosodic effects. Based on previous findings, we test two further effects, namely a category-specific effect on prosodic phrasing, which leads to stronger prosodic boundaries after nouns than verbs even in maximally similar syntactic contexts, and a reductive effect of lexical frequency leading to shorter durations of the more frequent word. These effects are tested in a production study investigating durational differences of twelve noun–verb homophone pairs in English in two clause-medial contexts. We find evidence for both effects: prosodic boundaries are stronger after nouns than verbs across all conditions, resulting in greater durations of nouns due to pre-boundary lengthening. Furthermore, differences in frequency result in a reduced duration of the homophone of the pair which has the greater frequency. We propose an explanation in which phonetic effects of grammatical category are caused by the interplay of sentence prosody, category-specific prosodic phrasing and lexical frequency.
The effect of supplementation of Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 on salivary cortisol, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) levels
Authors: Lalitsuradej Ekasit , Sivamaruthi Bhagavathi Sundaram , Sirilun Sasithorn , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat , Peerajan Sartjin , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat
Published: January 2020

Background of the study: Fatigue is one of the serious health issues, and stress is the main factor that induces chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The dysregulation of stress management pathway may account for the development of CFS. The human body comprises several neurobiological networks to manage physical and emotional insults. Hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the important neuroendocrine networks involved in the neurophysiological activity of the host system. The response of HPA axis depends on the physical and psychological state of stress and other factors like time and duration of stress. The probiotic supplements are proved as an adjuvant therapeutic agent for several diseases.  
Aims and Objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 supplementation on salivary cortisol and DHEA-S levels of fatigue subjects.  
Materials and Methods: After 12-weeks of probiotic intervention significantly reduced the salivary cortisol level, while DHEA-S level was not affected. The ratio of cortisol: DHEA-S was reduced after probiotic intervention.  
Results: The results concluded that L. paracasei HII01 has the ability to reduce the stress level in fatigue subjects by reducing the salivary cortisol level.
Conclusion: The results evidently to recommend that the ingestion of 12.5 billion cells of L. paracasei HII01 per day for 12 weeks significantly amended HPA-Axis by lowering salivary cortisol and ratio cortisol: DHEA-S in fatigue subjects.
Electroencephalographic study of auditory system while listening to Ohm chanting
Authors: Sachdev Sasithorn , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: World Health Organization defined that we must have Physical, Mental, Social and Spiritual Well-Being. The methods of building a healthy body and develop a strong immune are food, exercising, walking, running, yoga, swimming, Tai Shi Shuan and all types of sports. In spiritual well-being, the implementations are practice the dharma, compassionate prayer and meditation. These will make our mental status always in good state, greed, anger and infatuation will be decreased.
Aims and Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of listening to Om chanting on human brain waves.
Materials and Methods: The samples were twelve healthy Thai citizens with the age ranged between twenty-five and sixty years old. All participants listened to Ohm chanting for thirty minutes, with rest time in between. During the experiment, the participants were asked to open their eyes. In addition, their brain wave activities were recorded before, during and after listening to the Ohm chanting by the Electroencephalogram (EEG) at precise intervals. All data were tabulated to find mean and standard deviation. The changes in brain waves and subjective changes were also compared by applying paired t-test. People listening to Ohm chanting had subjective changes through electroencephalographic (EEG) fluctuations.
Results: The exposed participants displayed statistically significant increases in delta and theta brainwaves at 0.05 after listening to Ohm chanting. This study revealed that participants were trained with the listening to Ohm chanting causing probably the stress level went down. There was an increase in delta and theta brainwaves while listening to Ohm chanting.
Conclusion: The result might be nominated for health promotion to be used in conjunction with conventional medicine.
Nematode Fauna Associated with Kiwi (Actinidia delicosa, Chev.) Plants in Machchhegaun, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Chhetri Bijay
Published: January 2020

Plants harbor many trophic groups of nematodes in them. The plant production is also determined by the occurrence of nematodes adjacent to the rhizosphere of plants, such as parasitic, free-living etc. Altogether 40 samples from the 30 cm away from the Kiwi plants were examined to detect the nematode distribution in Kiwi plants in Machchhegaun, Kathmandu, Nepal. Total 10 genera of nematodes including both free living/beneficial and parasitic were identified. Overall, 880 individuals of 10 nematodes genera belonging to four orders were found to be linked with Kiwi plants, among them the highest report was of order Dorylaimida (40.91%) (Dorylaimus spp., Cephalobus spp., Eucephalobus spp. and Discolaimus spp.) which was followed by Mononchida (36.36%) (Iotonchus spp., Parahadronchus spp. and Mononchus spp.), Rhabditida (18.18%) (Rhabditis spp. and Mesorhabditis spp.) and Tylenchida (4.55%) (Helicotylenchus spp.). No any published data about study of plant nematodes was found from study area. So, these four order of plant nematodes have been reported for the first time associated with Kiwi plants from Machchhegaun in Nepal. The result specified no significant distribution of nematodes in all Kiwi plants. Proper management of manures and Kiwi plants treatment is recommended for more production of Kiwi fruits in study area by nitrogen reduction, phosphorus reduction, odor reduction, energy recovery and adding value to manure techniques.
Polyphenols: Nature's Gift as dietary phytoconstituents against different human ailments
Authors: Thapa Rojina , Thapa Rambika , Mahat Sunita , Thapa Rupak
Published: January 2020

Recently, researches and scientists are showing a lot of interests in bioactive compounds of plants and its products as these constituents are of high valued. Polyphenols are phytochemical constituents which are the integral components in plants and their products that are associated with defensive mechanism against infections and various oxidative stress by free radicals. Green tea, fruits, vegetables, cereals and red wines are rich sources of polyphenolic constituents which attributes prevention from infections and diseases because of its antioxidant properties, anti-diabetic properties, and radical scavenging properties. Oxidative stress which is the primary reason for different ailments in humans is due to the free radicals that are present even during the normal health condition. Polyphenolic acids like cinnamic acid, romarinic acid, stilbenes like resveratrol, flavonoids like catechin, taxifolin, quercetin, and lignans like sesamin, pinoresinol, podophyllotoxin etc. are found to be effective against wide range of human diseases like oxidative stress, cardiovascular disorder, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and cancer. These phytoconstituents prevent the diseases and provide relieving sensation via different mechanisms. Here, the study shows the importance of polyphenols with respect to the relevance of human health. As there are the promising applications of various bioactive constituents in a wide range of disease, further research should be encouraged on the mechanism of action and bioavailability of polyphenols.
Screening of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from Wounds in Pediatric Patients Visiting Tertiary Care in Hospital
Authors: Bhandari Ganesh , Pokhrel Basant , Oli Yogesh , Katuwal Archana , Bhandari Netra Lal
Published: January 2020

The extent of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in children is still unknown. The collected wound pus samples were processed. Identification of S. aureus was done according to standard microbiological procedures as per the clinical laboratory standards institute (CLSI) guidelines (2016). The antibiogram of the isolates was carried out by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. MRSA was determined by measuring the zone of inhibition (ZOI) surrounding to cefoxitin disc, with resistance defined as ZOI of ≤ 21 mm. Out of 357 bacterial culture-positive samples, 278 (77.87 %) were S. aureus isolates, among them 102 (36.69%) were found to be MRSA. The percentage of MRSA isolates was found high in male children and inpatients with 61.76 % and 73.52% respectively. All the MRSA isolates were susceptible to gentamicin (79.41%), whereas (91.17%) were resistant to penicillin. The distribution of MRSA in inpatients 75 (73.52%) is higher than that of outpatients 27 (26.74%). This study shows that the MRSA occurrence is prevalent in pediatric patients.
Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Religiusitas, dan Partisipasi Terhadap Wakaf Tunai
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Wakaf tunai memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan ekonomi sosial umat. Namun, literatur yang berkontribusi pada pemahaman psikologis sosial tentang faktor-faktor yang mendasari keputusan seseorang untuk berpartisipasi pada wakaf tunai belum berkembang seperti literatur instrumen amal lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan dari niat waqif untuk berpartisipasi dalam memberikan wakaf tunai pada konteks masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan theory of planned behavior (TPB) sebagai landasan penelitian, seperangkat kuesioner dibangun untuk mengukur nilai waqif dalam berpartisipasi pada wakaf tunai. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktor komponen utama dengan rotasi Varimax dan normalisasi Kaiser, untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dilakukan melalui uji regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan norma subjektif memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam menentukan partisipasi wakaf tunai pada konteks masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Selain sikap dan norma subjektif, penulis juga menambahkan religiusitas pada penelitian ini, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku waqif untuk berpartisipasi pada wakaf tunai.
Stanowisko Świadków Jehowy wobec wybranych współczesnych procedur medycznych w świetle prawa polskiego
Authors: Krzysztofek Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Obecnie Świadkowie Jehowy w Polsce są zarejestrowanym związkiem wyznaniowym wpisanym pod numerem 34 do Rejestru kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych prowadzonego przez Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji. Doktryna związku wyznaniowego Świadków Jehowy, oparta o dosłowne rozumienie słów Pisma Świętego, zobowiązuje członków tej grupy religijnej do przestrzegania licznych nakazów i zakazów, których część odnosi się do problematyki związanej z korzystaniem z usług medycznych. Dzisiejsze zasady postępowania wyznawców Jehowy określone przez Ciało Kierownicze (zasady te podlegały zmianom na przestrzeni czasu) obejmują w zakresie zagadnień medycznych przede wszystkim bezwzględny zakaz poddawania się przez członków zboru zabiegom transfuzji krwi pełnej, natomiast decyzja o poddaniu się przeszczepowi organu lub szpiku kostnego oraz szczepieniu została pozostawiona sumieniu każdego Świadka Jehowy, przy czym poddanie się takim zabiegom nie może spowodować wykluczenia z Organizacji Świadków Jehowy. Na tym tle pojawia się pytanie o postawę jaką winien przyjąć zarówno pacjent – Świadek Jehowy, jak i lekarz – Świadek Jehowy w odniesieniu do powyższych procedur medycznych.
Automated sports journalism. The AnaFut case study, the bot developed by El Confidencial for writing football match reports
Authors: Rojas Torrijos José Luis , Toural Bran Carlos
Published: January 2020

Sport coverage has become an expanding field for automated jourSports coverage has become an expanding field for automated journalism due to the peculiarities of the competitions. Sporting events have an important statistical base that fosters the use of structured datasets and helps media outlets schedule information routines because of the cyclic and repetitive nature of matches and tournaments, and consequently, of news coverage. This article is a case study of AnaFut, the first bot developed by the digital native El Confidencial. This is the first Spanish media outlet to use this technology for the automated writing of football match reports. This study comprises the content analysis of eighty texts published on the web, semi-structured interviews of journalists from El Confidencial, as well as a questionnaire carried out with a panel of five experts. Results show that the development and application of Artificial Intelligence in journalism, and particularly in the sports field, is still in the initial stages, and that news organizations from the most technologically advanced countries are leading the way in terms of innovation.
Inteligencia artificial y periodismo [presentación del monográfico]
Authors: Túñez López José Miguel , Tejedor Calvo Santiago
Published: January 2020

Los avances tecnológicos han posibilitado un especial encuentro entre el periodismo y la inteligencia artificial (IA). Numerosos medios de comunicación –de aquí y de allí– han impulsado sus primeras experiencias en un escenario tan nuevo como novedoso. La incorporación de robots en las redacciones acumula ya una experiencia consistente. Desde la revista Forbes, a través de un sistema que denominan Narrative Science, hasta iniciativas de la agencia de noticias estadounidense Associated Press o los diarios The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Le Monde o, en el escenario español, los proyectos pioneros de El Confidencial y Sport, a los que rápidamente su sumaron iniciativas de un largo listado de medios: El Independiente, El Español, Televisión Española (TVE), la Agencia EFE y la televisión autonómica de Cataluña TV3, entre otros.
Favaloro: El innovador detrás de la innovación
Authors: Clavero Leandro
Published: January 2020

Este artículo recorre la vida de uno de los grandes hombres del siglo XX. El Dr. René Favaloro, un gran hombre, a la luz de los sistemas de innovación. Se procedió para ello a una investigación documental en la cual se indagó en cada instancia de su vida y como se comportaron los diferentes elementos del sistema. El desarrollo de los procesos de aprendizaje y de la creación de capacidades que llevó al diseño e implementación de las innovaciones y la identificación de los principales interesados involucrados en dicho proceso de innovación. De esta manera se determinó que si los elementos políticos y financieros no acompañan, ni siquiera la presencia de un huracán innovador puede permitir que los logros alcanzados continúen más allá de su impulsor.
Manuscrito de Voynich - Análisis del algoritmo de codificación con los métodos de cifrado conocidos en la época medieval y resultados de las marginalias que no fueron encriptadas
Authors: Gladyševa Alisa
Published: January 2020

En el presente estudio describo y analizo dos objetivos, el primero es sobre la oposición y la equivalencia del algoritmo de codificación del manuscrito Voynich con los métodos conocidos de cifrado del período medieval. Según los resultados de mi investigación innovadora del manuscrito Voynich, este fue escrito en gallego medieval (gallego-portugués). Su algoritmo de codificación fue influenciado por el cifrado de sustitución del uso de un cifrado polialfabético para la mayor parte de su texto, así como definitivamente fue influenciado por el cifrado de transposición para texto alquímico de cifrado doble. Sin embargo, debe mencionarse que existen diferencias significativas entre los códigos que se usaron en el período medieval y el algoritmo codificado del manuscrito Voynich. Por la razón que hizo que el descifrado fuera más complicado a lo largo de los siglos, el cifrado por sustitución de un cifrado polialfabético se usó en parte y simultáneamente con cifrado monoalfabético, además del texto sin codificar. Por lo tanto, lo principal a tener en cuenta es que el segundo objetivo de mayor interés en este artículo en particular son partes de los textos del manuscrito de Voynich –marginalias– que no se cifraron en absoluto y su lectura.
THE PROJECTION OF WOMEN
IN THE TRADITIONAL SOCIETY OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS
AND IN THE CIVILIZED SPACE OF EUROPE
Authors: Kharsiyev Boris Magomet-Gireyevich
Published: January 2020

As part of social anthropology, we explore the role of women in the local culture of the North Caucasian peoples, as well as the importance of the role of women in European society, through comparative analysis.

Without a doubt, a man has more power as a keeper of the house, the hearth and family members. At the same time, women often have considerable informal power, especially in the domestic sphere.

With the collapse of the traditional family and family relationships, the nation is degrading.

The conditions of existence and development of the Caucasian family were completely different from European family existentialism.

If the traditional community is built on mutual assistance tolerance, mutual assistance, then the modern European community on rationalism.

It is noteworthy that the national (traditional) and world (global) culture, two worlds. In each of them, women play a significant role, determined by its natural properties.
TRADITION OR SPORT?
GEORGIAN MARTIAL ARTS FEDERATION AS
CONSTRUCTIVIST AND RESEARCH LABORATORY
Authors: Zakharova Evgenia Y.
Published: January 2020

In the wake of interest in martial arts and the nationalist upsurge in 1970-1990 in Georgia, the first attempts to appeal to local martial arts practices that did not receive state support in the Soviet period arise.
Already in the late 1980s. the first attempts are made to reconstruct the traditions of Georgian martial arts. In 1993, they led to the creation of the Georgian Martial Arts Federation, which later added the word "Khridoli" to its name.
Inspired by the national feeling, the founders and ideologists of the federation see in local military practices not only the basis for creating a national sport, but also a means of educating Georgian identity and instilling forms of behavior and moral standards that are considered appropriate for the Georgian.
This article, based on my own materials, collected in 2018-2019, as well as on publications and discussions on the topic in the media and the Internet, I will consider how, within the framework of the Georgian martial art federation “Khridoli”, its ideologists conceptualize the Georgian tradition of military techniques and the scenarios of its adoption as a living practice.
The enthusiasts of tradition combine the desire to create a competitive sports training system within the Federation with an unconditional recognition of the importance of maintaining “historicity” and “authenticity”. The need to resolve the contradictions that arise and the search for balance determine the nature of organizational work with tradition in the Federation.
The Federation of Georgian Martial Arts (“Khridoli”) can be seen as a living laboratory or workshop for the study, reinterpretation, construction of tradition, but also for the creation and popularization of new viable practice.
A Catalyst of Change: A Graduate Student's Perspectives on Transformational Teaching
Authors: L Ni-La , Mart Jos , Kraus Erika B. , Hassan Azad , Plough India C.
Published: January 2020

This article interprets teachers as change agents in light of the Transformational Teaching (TT) framework (Slavich & Zimbardo, 2012). Contributing to the understanding of teachers
Chronic Kidney Disease: Detection and Evaluation
Authors: Raena M. Pettitt, DO  , Alonna P. Brumbaugh, OMS-I  , Michaela F. Gartman, OMS-I  , Alyssa M. Jackson, OMS-I
Published: January 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent disease that continues to affect more than one-tenth of the American population. Early detection is essential to slow the natural progression of CKD. This can be accomplished by urine and blood screening tests, which are analyzed for creatinine, urine albumin, and urine protein. Screening is often indicated for individuals with known comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, mineral and bone disorders, and diabetes. Asymptomatic patients with early renal disease can make detection problematic, requiring clinicians to recognize risk factors that may warrant further testing. When symptoms do appear, the renal manifestations are often broad, including changes in kidney size, electrolyte abnormalities, and proteinuria. Changes in biomarkers may be evaluated in the early stages of CKD before significant kidney damage. The current, most accurate determination of renal function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which must be less than 60 mL/min to prompt further testing for CKD. Novel biomarkers may allow for earlier diagnosis of CKD as they can be detected at lower levels than standard biomarkers. Biomarkers such as homocysteine, cystatin C, and kidney injury molecule-1 are predicted to become more prevalent in a clinical setting. The current gold standard for diagnosis of CKD is a renal biopsy, but MRI is a less invasive alternative. Proper staging of CKD allows for appropriate evaluation and treatment of the patient. The early stages of CKD should be treated to limit complications and to prolong the life and health of patients.
Preventing Premature Weaning: Management Options for Common Lactation Conditions, Including OMT
Authors: Denise R. Sackett, DO  , Tala Dajani, MD, MPH  , David Shoup, DO  , Uzoma Ikonne, PhD  , Bombei Belinda
Published: January 2020

The benefits of breastfeeding are well established. The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that mothers breastfeed infants for at least one year, but most children are not breastfed that long because of many factors. Breastfeeding mothers face many challenges to continued breastfeeding, including medical conditions that arise during this period, such as postpartum depression and lactational mastitis. Because of a perceived lack of consistent guidance on medication safety, it can be difficult for the family physician to treat these conditions while encouraging mothers to continue breastfeeding. The purpose of the current review is to summarize and clarify treatment options for the osteopathic family physician treating lactating mothers. We specifically focus on the pharmacological management of contraception, postpartum depression, and lactational mastitis.
The Relationship between Personal Hygiene and Household Insecticide Use with Parkinsonism on Farmers at Juhar Ginting Sadanioga
Authors: Andin Andin Rizqika Aliunputri , Taufik Ashar  , Rahayu Lubis
Published: January 2020

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease which the most frequently affected humans. Parkinson's disease attacked millions of people in the world or about 1% of the world's total population. The cause of Parkinson's disease is unclear, but one of them is an environmental factor. Environmental factors that lead to this disease is pesticide exposure. The purpose of this research to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the household insecticide use with Parkinsonism to farmers in Juhar Ginting Sadanioga village. This research was an observational analytic, quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 30 people and taken by simple random sampling technique. The data obtained through interviews and observations using a questionnaire. This study resulted that 47% of farmers had Parkinsonism. As many as 20% of farmers had poor personal hygiene, and 60% of farmers were household insecticide use. The chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene with Parkinsonism (p = 0.003), and there was a significant relationship between household insecticide use with Parkinsonism (p = 0.017).
Propuesta de ejercicios pliometricos para el mejoramiento de la potencia de los lanzadores juveniles de la provincia Mayabeque
Authors: Díaz Chapell Pedro Alexei , Vázquez Alfonso Yasser , Batista Sotolongo Carlos , Velasteguí López Pablo
Published: January 2020

El entrenamiento de la pliometría en los lanzadores de Béisbol es un aspecto fundamental para su resultado competitivo de ahí que propongamos un conjunto de ejercicios pliométricos para el mejoramiento de la potencia de los lanzadores de Béisbol. Se destaca como el objetivo de esta investigación, ya que es un componente fundamental de la preparación de fuerza de los lanzadores de Béisbol para lograr el rendimiento deseado, lo que se traduce en poseer músculos fuertes, rápidos y explosivos en la parte inferior del cuerpo, en función de lograr el mejoramiento de la movilidad articular, la coordinación de los movimientos, la fluidez y la armonía en el gesto técnico, consiguiendo con ello conformar un excelente estado físico, además de otras características que identifican al lanzador para alcanzar altos resultados deportivos. La población utilizada contó con la participación de 16 lanzadores del equipo de Béisbol categoría Juvenil de la EIDE de la provincia de Mayabeque, se emplearon los métodos científicos: la observación, medición: 10 saltos continuos, salto al cajón, salto de longitud, cuclillas con pesas, salto vertical además de ejercicios de fuerza pliométrica; la encuesta: tipo grupal y semi-estandarizada y el método sistémico estructural funcional. Con la aplicación del conjunto de ejercicios se logró incrementar los índices de rendimiento al aumentar la fuerza pliométrica en los lanzadores de Béisbol de la categoría Juvenil de la EIDE de la provincia de Mayabeque.
Nothnagel Syndrome: A rare case of Ischemic Brain Stem Syndrome
Authors: Islam Ahmed Tanjimul , Uddin Md Kafil , Ali Md Ahmed , Kundu Pijush Kumar , Alahi Md Munzur , Sarkar Mukul Kumar
Published: January 2020

‘Nothnagel Syndrome' is a brainstem syndrome which is often underdiagnosed by the physicians due to rarity of the disease and complex clinical presentation. We present a case of brainstem midbrain syndrome caused by ischemic stroke. The male hypertensive diabetic patient presented with sudden onset of diplopia, ptosis and gait imbalance. Right-sidedgaze palsy with nystagmus and ataxic gait were the clinical findings. Brain imaging (MRI and DWI) showed high signal intensity at upper midbrain. The patient was finally diagnosed as ischemic stroke in the brainstem called Nothnagel syndrome. Up to now, there was no case reported as Nothnagel Syndrome due to ischemic stroke.

J MEDICINE JAN 2020; 21 (1) : 62-64
Frequency and Patterns of Retinal Eye Diseases in Outpatient Department of a District Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Huda Md Mahmud Ul , Khaleque Sajed Abdul , Habibullah Mohammad , Farhana Zakia
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Retinal diseases especially those due to diabetes and AMD are coming up as important causes of blindness and visual impairment. Our study is to evaluate the frequency and pattern of retinal diseases in ophthalmic outpatient department of a district hospital in Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: A total number of 173 referred new retina cases were reviewed at outpatient department of the 250 beded General Hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh, between February 2017 and November 2017. Data was analyzed according to age, sex and clinical diagnoses and detailed fundus evaluation done with binocular indirect ophthalmoscope and slit lamp using 20D and 90D lenses respectively.

Results: Out of 7164 new patients,of whom 173 patients were (2.42%) presented with retinal diseases.139 patients were reviewed and followed up. Male: female ratio was 1.24:1. Out of 139 patients 77 (55.4%) were males and 62 (44.6%) females with a peak age group of 41-50 years. Diabeticrelated retinal conditions were 36 cases (25.9%), the most common cause.16 (44.44% of total DR) patients had CSME and 5(14.9%) had ADED. Diabetic retinopathy 36 cases (25.9%), Chorioretinitis 20 cases (14.4%), ARMD 11 cases (7.9%), and Optic atrophy 10 cases (7.2%).

Conclusion: Retinal diseases remain an important cause of visual morbidity. There is increasing incidence of retinal blindness especially diabetic retinopathy in Bangladesh. The impression based on hospital practice is that the problem is increasing. This entails the necessity for accessible comprehensive eye care services, establishment of human resources, screening and awareness of the disease and affordable eye health policy.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 1-4
Clinical Evaluation of Corticosteroid on Post Operative Morbidity in Impacted Lower Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Kabir Mohammad Iqbal , Rahaman Muhammad Mizanur , Rabby Md Atiqul Islam , Reshma Samira Taufique , Rab Md Abdur , Chowdhury Golam Mohiuddin , Haider Ismat Ara
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Mandibular third molar is most commonly dental impacted and it’s removal is not without morbidity. Post operative pain, swelling and trismus are universal. This study was carried out to compare the effect of co-administered corticosteroid and diclofenac Na+/K+ with diclofenac Na+/K+ alone on the post operative morbidity like pain, swelling and trismus after surgical removal of impacted lower third molars.

Materials and Methods: The study was a prospective study done over a period of 01.01.13 to 30.06.14 in Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS), Military Dental Center, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka and the department of OMS Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Dhaka. Sixty patients were included in the study and were randomly divided into two study groups: Control group received only diclofenac Na+/K+, Experimental group received corticosteroid and diclofenac Na+/K+. Pain, swelling and trismus were evaluated before, 1st, 2nd and 7th POD after surgery.

Results: Among the 60 cases common type of impaction was horizontal and vertical type (30%) followed by Mesioangular (23%) and Distoangular (17%). All corticosteroid groups showed statistically significant (p < 0.01) improvement in pain and trismus at 1st and 2nd pod, but statistically significant (p < 0.01) improvement of swelling occur only on 2nd pod as compared to control group.

Conclusion: Corticosteroid and diclofenac Na+/K+ combination was found effective for early recovery and the patients who used this combination suffered less pain, swelling and trismus after impacted mandibular third molar surgery.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 5-9
Self-perception and Parents’ Perceptions of the Nutritional Status Based on BMI in School Children of Dhaka City
Authors: Md Shameem - , Uddin Md Belal , Jahan Jesmin , Bhuiyan ANM Nurul Haque , Ali Md Rustam , Pramanik Bidhan K
Published: January 2020

Background & objective: Childhood underweight or overweight prevention efforts are unlikely to be successful without a better understanding of how parents perceive the problem of underweight or overweight in their children. This study was carried out with the objective of comparing perceptions (parents’ and self) of the nutritional status with the actual nutritional status measured by BMI.

Materials & Methods: This Cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Pediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mitford hospital, Dhaka over a period of 12 months, from July 2008 to June 2009. Three schools in Dhaka Metropolitan city were selected by multistage sampling (lottery method). A self– administered parents’ questionnaire was filled by parents. Then the student’s nutritional status was defined according to age and gender specific body mass index percentile from CDC-2000 reference as underweight (< 5th percentile), normal (5th - 85th percentile), overweight (85th - <95th percentile),) and obese (95th percentile and above). Chi-square test was used for testing statistical significance.

Results: This study found the double burden of under nutrition and obesity in school children of Dhaka city (41.4% as underweight, 48.5% as normal weight, 5.6% as overweight, and 4.5% as obese). Obesity (6% vs. 2.2%) and overweight (6.6% vs. 2.2%) was higher in boys than girls, although underweight was almost similar (42% vs. 41%) in boys and girls. Majority of children (602 among 1026) failed to perceive their actual body image (58.7%) and almost half of the parents (371 among 772) also failed to perceive the actual body image of their children (48.1%). Among underweight, overweight and obese children 87.3% had incorrect self-perception of nutritional status. 75% of parents’ perception was incorrect in the above mentioned group.

Conclusion: Underweight and obese school children had the most incorrect self-perception. Similarly parents of the underweight and obese children group had the most incorrect parents’ perception. These are the alarming situation and demand our immediate attention.

TAJ 2019; 32(2): 7-13
Pulmonary function testing as a diagnostic tool to assess respiratory health in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus
Authors: Borque-Espinosa A , Burgos F , Dennison S , Laughlin R , Manley M , Capaccioni Azzati R , Fahlman A
Published: January 2020

Pulmonary function testing was performed in 3 bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus (1 female and 2 males) under managed care during a 2 yr period to assess whether these data provide diagnostic information about respiratory health. Pulmonary radiographs and standard clinical testing were used to evaluate the pulmonary health of each dolphin. The female dolphin (F1) had evidence of chronic pulmonary fibrosis, and 1 male (M2) developed pneumonia during the study. Pulmonary function data were collected from maximal respiratory efforts in water and from spontaneous breaths while beached. From these data, the flow-volume relationship, the flow measured between 25 and 75% of the expired vital capacity (mid forced expiratory flow, FEF25%-75%), and the percent of the vital capacity (VC) at the peak expiratory flow (%VCPEF), were evaluated and compared with the diagnostic assessment. For maximal respiratory manoeuvres in water, there were no differences in FEF25%-75% or %VCPEF, and the flow-volume relationship showed a consistent pattern for F1. Additionally, FEF25%-75% and %VCPEF decreased by 27 and 52%, respectively, and the flow-volume relationship showed clear flow limitations with emerging disease in M2. While spontaneously breathing on land, M2 also showed a 49% decrease in %VCPEF and changes in the flow-volume relationship, indicating flow limitations following the development of pneumonia. Based on these preliminary results, we suggest that pulmonary function testing should be given more attention as a non-invasive and possibly adjunctive diagnostic tool to evaluate lung health of dolphins under managed care and in the wild.
RESILIENCE SCIENTIFIC APROACH DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LAPBOOK
Authors: Antosa Zariul , N Lazim
Published: January 2020

This research is a research development that aims to develop lapbook learning media. The research method uses the 4 D research and development model consists of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research instrument used attitude scale measurement parameters raised by Likert. This research produces lapbook learning media which is used in thematic learning in elementary schools. The development of lapbook learning media has been developed through the stages of validation by expert judgment with an average value of 88.87% with a very decent category. Material experts give a score of 87%, linguists 85%, 88.5% presentation and graphic experts give a score of 95 all with very decent categories. After being tested for a limited test in grade 1 elementary school the response value of 84.50% was obtained with a very good category. From the research data it can be concluded that this lapbook learning media has very good quality as a medium for thematic learning in low grade
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 25 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Saputra Sanyo , Prasetyono Hendro
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat signifikan Pengaruh Saintifik terhadap Keaktifan Peserta Didik. Sekolah yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 25 Kota Tangerang di Jl. Inpres Raya RT. 003/004 Kel. Gaga Kec. Larangan Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pengujian t-test dengan pengujian hipotesis komparatif dua sampel untuk menilai apakah pengaruh suatu tindakan terhadap tingkah laku atau menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh tindakan itu antara Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Keaktifan Peserta Didik. Setelah penulis melakukan pengujian t-test dengan pengujian hipotesis komparatif dua sampel. Pengujian dengan menggunakan t-test berkorelasi uji pihak kanan dikarenakan hipotesis  alternatif (Ha) berbunyi lebih baik.  Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung -15,637 dan ttabel pada posisi 1,668 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang tinggi penerapan saintifik terhadap keaktifan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Kota Tangerang.