bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teologi Humanis Jamâl al-Bannâ: Sebuah Rekonstruksi Epistemologis Studi Keislaman
Authors: Zamzami Mukhammad
Published: December 2015

This article mainly discusses Jamâl al-Bannâ’s thought, an Egyptian-born Muslim contemporary thinker, who offers the idea of humanist theology. As Jamâl observed that the Islamic theology ignores the aspect of humanity, he then tried to fix it with an attempt to, firstly, reconstruct the sources and system of Islamic thought into three things, namely the Qur’ân, the Sunnah, and the Hikmah (Wisdom). Each aspect is read through “new method of reading” aiming that the stream of Islamic theology will flow more humanist and will be able to synergize with its time. Jamâl’s stream of thought is centered on the aspect of humanity emphasizing that every product of Islamic thoughts should have a hook with the principles of justice and welfare, because that is the main principle of Islamic teachings.
Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar Mu‘tazilah dalam Perspektif al-Zamakhsharî
Authors: Muhibbin Zainul
Published: December 2015

Islamic command on Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar has been basically intended for all Muslims regardless of their theological affiliation. Mu‘tazila, however, has a typical understanding of it. Al-Zamakhsharî, as one of Mu‘tazilites clerics and mufassir, who wrote al-Kashshâf, discusses the concept of Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar together with its contextual meaning. This problem is investigated and analyzed by using descriptive methodology, content analysis and contextual analysis. From the data collected and analysis conducted it is concluded that Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar in al-Zamakhsharî’s perspective is considered wajib kifayah in a sense that it should be in accordance with the capacity and competence of its doers, with the method of treatment ranging from soft to firm action, even with fight whenever necessary to do so. In the present context, al-Zamakhsharî’s perspective on Amar Makruf Nahi Munkar has turned out to be relevant to be implemented in more actual. The appeal applies to all levels, from the Government, the ulama and intellectuals to the common people.
Budaya Urban Muslim Kelas Menengah
Authors: Rofhani Rofhani
Published: December 2015

This article will discuss the cultural dimension is understood in the conventional sense, ie as beliefs, values, and a person’s lifestyle in everyday life. In addition, this article will examine the cultural phenomenon of the modern (or even postmodern) is by some regarded as an ethical culture that reduces the value of the community. These conditions then led to the birth of fundamentalism that offer Islamic culture. But in its development, this solution has not quite accepted by the Muslim urban middle class, as assessed ancient cultures offer, traditional or even outmoded, but on the other hand they also indicate a negation of the Western culture which is considered to damage the image of Muslims. Therefore, this group tried to make a synthesis of culture with other cultures raises and offering style that still offers a more modern Islam and not obsolete.
Nalar Teosofis sebagai Basis Epistemologis Kajian Agama dan Pengetahuan
Authors: Syafaq Hammis
Published: December 2015

This article is an attempt to study the development of epistemology that combines religion and science reasoning in the form of “theosophical sense”. The goal is to provide the opportunity for religious reason and philosophy of reason to move, to walk, to work according to their capacities and freely without having to specify the amount of the portion in between. But at some point, they interact and complement each other. This study is expected to resolve the problem of the conflict between religion—which is based on religious arguments—and knowledge—which is based on human reason—, because each can meet in a single point of wisdom (meeting between aspects of divinity and humanity). Therefore, it has a humanitarian dimension of religion, as well as the knowledge which has dimensions of divinity.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pandangan Amina Wadud dan Riffat Hassan
Authors: Mutrofin Mutrofin
Published: December 2015

This article will explore the similarities and differences between women with conceptually men voiced by Amina Wadud and Riffat Hasan. An important point that can be drawn from this is Amina Wadud thinking that he wants to dismantle the old thinking or even myths caused by biased interpreta-tion of the reconstruction methodology patriarchy through his commentary. Because it is not really in line with the basic principles and spirit of the Qur’ân. The Qur’ân actually very fair in the seated men and women. It’s just that this has become distorted by the presence of a biased interpretation of patriarchy, the more reinforced by the political system and society is very patriarchal. While Riffat Hassan argues that religious texts produced scientists and theologians influenced by a proven classic patriarchal culture. This then led to the emergence of theological arguments were dug from the Qur’ân as the primary text of Islam called feminist theology.
Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid tentang Pribumisasi Islam
Authors: Fitriah Ainul
Published: December 2015

This article explores the thought of “indigenization of Islam” of Abdurrahman Wahid’s. Indigenization of Islam is how the normative teachings of Islam as derived from God and it can be accommodated into the culture derived from human without losing its identity, respectively. As to Abdurrahmad Wahid or Gus Dur, Arabism (or process identifies with the Middle Eastern culture) would deprive us of his own cultural roots. More than that, Arabism is not suitable. Indigenization is not an effort to avoid the emergence of resistance of the power of local cultures, but instead that culture is not lost. The core of indigenization of Islam (Islamic natives) is not a necessity to avoid pillarization between religion and culture, because such polarization is not inevitable.
PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF AKHLÂQÎ K.H. ASYHARI MARZUQI DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MODERN
Authors: Habibah Aina Noor
Published: December 2015

This article explores the ideas of KH Asyhari Marzuqi’s tasawuf akhlaqi. For him, morality is categorized into two parts, namely the morality of God and morality to others. The morality of God include: first, repentance tawbat nasûhah and taqarrub, while the way of repentance and prayer can taqarrub and recitation. Second, with thanksgiving favors. And third, multiply the reading of al-Qur’ân. While the character among humans includes, first, “al-amr bi al-ma‘rûf wa al-nahy ‘an al-munkar”. Second, the pilgrimage to the grave as a reminder of death. Third, convey the message. Fourth, as a kind thought khilafiyah solution. And fifth, an blessing in disguise that fear to Allah. One filter that is able to stem the current crisis is multidimensional with glorious akhlaq.

 

Keywords: tasawuf akhlâqî, salat, zikir, dan al-amr bi al-ma‘rûf.
Perspektif Amin Abdullah tentang Integrasi-Interkoneksi dalam Kajian Islam
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: December 2015

This article peeling Amin Abdullah’s thinking about integration and interconnection methods in studying religion. Amin Abdullah has a great project to reconcile between religion and science as part of an attempt to break the deadlock of the problems of the present. So from a variety of scientific disciplines was not just to a single entity attitude (arrogance of science: the only one that feels most right), isolated entities (of various scientific disciplines happen “isolation” , no scolds greet each other), but rather to the interconnected entities (aware of the limitations of their respective disciplines, resulting in mutual cooperation and is willing to use his methods even though it comes from another clump of science). With the model of integration and interconnection, Amin Abdullah has been able to show that the religious sciences can greet each other with other general sciences, because in essence is one. That science is beneficial for human beneficiaries.
Eksistensialisme Mulla Sadra
Authors: Faiz Faiz
Published: December 2015

This article seeks to analyze Mulla Sadra’s philosophical existentialism. Sadra seeks to provide answers to formulate a concept called the philosophy of wisdom. In outline the teaching philosophy of Sadra include authenticity of the form (asâlat al-wujûd) that the answer to differences in the methods used by the essentialist and existentialist. In this case authenticity of the form (asâlat al-wujûd) spawned several sections related to each other, among other pantheism (wahdat al-wujûd), doubts exist (tashkîk al-wujûd), and movement core (al-harakah al-jawharîyah). Through wahdat al-wujûd (pantheism), Sadra then change the view of the beginning made authenticity essence (asâlat al-mâhîyah) as the core of the reality to an authenticity presence (asâlat al-wujûd). As for tashkîk al-wujûd (doubts exist) is in response to the notion that “form” is God, while the universe is a shadow of it. Sadra gives a different view, he said the absence of the universe (reality) man can not find the “form” the truth, the God who became a grand synthesis of some of the concepts put forward by Islamic thinkers.
K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Urgensi Riyâdah dalam Tasawuf Akhlâqî
Authors: Hakam Abdullah
Published: December 2015

This article explores the K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari and the urgency of riyâdah in tasawuf akhlâqî. The forms of riyâdah of Kiai Hasyim in tasawuf akhlâqî are: pilgrimage to the Cave of Hira, pilgrimage at the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad, frequent fasting and eating little, praying Tahajjud, maintaining friendship with the neighbors, performing Tarâwih prayer by reciting the whole al-Qur’ân, praying Istikhârah frequently, always keeping the congregational prayers, and practicing wird qunût nâzilah and hizb al-falâh. The reason and purpose of riyâdah conducted by Kiai Hasyim is to remember the struggle of the Prophet, to implement the Sunnah of the Prophet, to prevent lust temptation, to draw closer to God, and for the propagation of Islam. Moreover, the reason and the core objective of various riyâdah conducted by Kiai Hasyim is to draw closer to God by concentrating on coaching about morality and soul treatment.
Husein Muhammad antara Feminis Islam dan Feminis Liberal
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: December 2015

This article focuses on the discussion about Hussein Muhammad’s thought related to the empowerment of women. Hussein is aware of the oppression in interpretation related to understanding about women. Husein is also fully aware of the role of religion and religious experts in such oppression and subordination against women. According to Hussein, women and men are equal before God as His servants. There is no such superiority among them before God except by their piety. It implies that the assumption which sees women as “the complementary creature” and places them only in domestic sphere is not true. Women also have their contribution to khilâfah on earth and they also have the same duty to commanding the good and forbidding the evil. Women can freely determine which path to choose, either to become merely a housewife or to be a career woman to earn a living. This is because every woman has different economic situation. Therefore, it is permissible for women to work to gain wealth for the sake of her life and her family.
Relasi Sufisme dengan Modernitas dalam Perspektif ‘Abd Al-Halîm Mahmûd
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad
Published: December 2015

This article discusses the theme of Sufism, modernity, and the relationship between the two. This study concludes that according to Mahmûd, Sufism can deliver the people towards the true knowledge. In order to obtain this knowledge, the method of ittibâ‘ to al-Qur’ân and Sunnah is used. The method is implemented through purification of the soul. This method differs from the two methods used in modernity, namely the Cartesian philosophical method and Baconian observation method. The last two methods are only able to produce empirical-rational knowledge. According to Mahmûd, both methods are only appropriate when used in the context of physical science, not of metaphysics and moral issues. The last two issues are more appropriate when viewed from the perspective of Sufism, which is guided by revelation. Mahmûd argued that the relationship between Sufism and modernity is a complementary relationship, in which each of the two aspects is a complementary entity to another. It means that modernity will be spiritually empty without Sufism on one hand and Sufism will also be more meaningful when supported by modern science on the other.
ABÛ NASR AL-SARRÂJ DAN WACANA SUFISTIK LINTAS DISIPLIN KEILMUAN
Authors: Riyadi Abdul Kadir
Published: December 2015

This paper traces back the origin of tasawuf to the early period of Islam by investigating the ideas propagated by one of its best scholars named Abû Nasr al-Sarrâj. The paper tries to find the link between his thought and that of the earlier sufis on the one hand, and his response to the social and epistemological contexts that shape it on the other. In doing so, it discusses first the debate and the so-called dynamic tension in which the sufis and their opponents were involved. The paper shows that the development of tasawuf cannot be separated from this tension as well as from what the sociologists of knowledge have taught us to call falsification. Tasawuf was dubbed the distorted version of Islam and was falsified in such a way that many sufis ended up in being alleged apostate. However, having succeeded in going through this phase of history made tasawuf an objective and paradigmatic kind of knowledge. The thought of al-Sarrâj—the paper argues—is reminiscent of this form of knowledge. His is a kind of thought that brings forth not only new ideas and concepts, but also strategies of survival and method of thinking quite new for its context; method that may be deemed multidisciplinary in its form and objective.
RADIKALISME SEBAGAI BLOCKING FACTOR BAGI PERKEMBANGAN PERADABAN ISLAM MODERN
Authors: Syafaq Hammis
Published: December 2015

This article highlights the evolution of Islamic civilization starting from its glory during the classical period until its collapse in modern times. This article also discusses radicalism as a part of inhibiting factors of the development of Islamic civilization in the modern era. Radicalism is a model of understanding which tends to be destructive. This model of understanding has been a fertile ground of the emergence of rigid and normative theological understanding. Hostile attitude of the followers of radicalism often trap them into combat actions of others, even to the extent of murder, especially to the Western people. Such radical attitude has been also manifested in the form of destruction of public facilities. This destructive action has led to the devastation of civilization, which has been built by a nation. The conditions of a number of Arab-Muslim countries, which have not been free from prolonged internal warfare, prove that radicalism is an obvious blocking factor in the development of Islamic civilization in the modern era.
Keywords: radicalism, blocking factor, Islamic civilization.
DIMENSI PROFETISME PENGEMBANGAN ILMU SOSIAL DALAM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF KUNTOWIJOYO
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: December 2015

In 1980s, the development of Islam in Indonesia was characterized by “intellectual boom” as a great result of success of some Indonesian young Muslim intellectuals who accomplished their study abroad. This phenomenon has been a positive sign for the development of Islam in Indonesia as world’s largest Muslim country. One of the expected contribution of Indonesian Islam is the development of Islamic thought. One of Muslim intellectuals who had tried to respond to this expectation was Kuntowijoyo. Kuntowijoyo had produced many works in various fields, in addition to history which becomes the major of his field studies. One important thought of Kuntowijoyo’s intellectual legacies that should be appreciated and reconstructed is the idea of Prophetic Social Sciences (ISP). This article attempts to reconstruct and elaborate the ISP, which has been initiated by Kuntowijoyo, into Prophetic Sociology. In doing so, the writer refers to Kuntowijoyo’s works and other relevant sources to the issue.

Keywords: prophetic social sciences, prophetic sociology.
Partai Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) dan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) sebagai Partai Islam Pendukung Demokrasi PKS Pada Pemilu
Authors: Nurdin Ahmad Ali
Published: December 2015

The article compares the achievement of Partai Islam se-Malaysia (PAS) and Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) in the latest general election held in 2013 in Malaysia and in 2014 in Indonesia. The writer finds that the political performance of PAS and PKS has indicated differently contrast results. While political electability of PAS in the 2013 Malaysia’s general election has disappointed this party, PKS has successfully proved that surveys held by a number of survey institutes—predicting that the party would cease within the 2014 Indonesia’s national election—were totally false. Many political figures of PAS have failed to gain positions in the legislative assembly. Meanwhile, in viewing PKS’s political performance during the 2014 national election, one may assume that this party was luckily survive. This is because, a number of surveys conducted before the election had predicted that PKS could be considered lucky when it was able to gain five percent of vote, as its former president has been suspected of being corrupt for his involvement in cows import. However, the fact shows that PKS has not only magnificently survived but it was even able to gain almost seven percent of voters’ vote. Unfortunately, PKS was unsuccessful to achieve its political target to be the biggest three of national vote.
Simulation of seepage flow of non-aqueous phase liquid in vadose zone
Authors: Kikumoto Mamoru , Nakamura Keita
Published: December 2015

A comprehensive numerical method for simulating transport of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) in unsaturated subsurface was developed based on a novel capillary pressure-saturation model for three-phase water-NAPL-air in soils. In the method, weak forms of the mass balance equations for water, NAPL and air were discretised in space using the Galerkin method and were discretised in time using the implicit backward Euler method. A modified Picard iteration scheme was implemented to deal with the non-linearity of the governing equations and to keep the mass balance of three fluids. The method properly takes into account the interactions among three-phase fluids in soils and is capable of describing the capillary behaviour of NAPL in unsaturated soils. The methodology developed was applied to some initial value problems of NAPL leakage into the vadose zone. A one-dimensional leakage simulation of NAPL that is less dense than water (LNAPL) validated that the proposed method predicts the realistic penetration behaviour of NAPLs into an unsaturated subsurface. Furthermore, two-dimensional simulations on leakage of LNAPL and NAPLs that are denser than water (DNAPL) into an unsaturated ground containing impermeable layers confirmed that the proposed analysis method is capable of representing the contamination process in shallow ground, including differences in the penetration mechanisms of LNAPL and DNAPL.
Synthesis of nanocomposite CaxZny(OH)2(x + y) as thermochemical storage material
Authors: Hu Jun , Sun Shiming , Yu Lijun , Zheng Maosheng
Published: December 2015

Thermal energy storage has good application prospects. Thermochemical storage is one of the interesting methods for long-term storage as it can store energy at room temperature without any loss. This experiment investigates a method to synthesize expanded graphite-based CaxZny(OH)2(x + y) in ammonia (NH3)/ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) solution for solar energy storage. Scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction are used to characterize the properties of the material. The results show that calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2) in the expanded graphite composite are disposed at the nanolevel. Specifically, the crystal size of composite material ranges from 29·9 to 47·3 nm. The structure of the expanded graphite that adsorbed the nanocomposite material of CaxZny(OH)2(x + y) is porous. Furthermore, the decomposition temperature of expanded graphite-based CaxZny(OH)2(x + y) was nearly 171·6°C, which will significantly and effectively improve the reaction rate of thermal decomposition.
Studies on the thin films of zinc oxide–carbon 60 core–shell quantum dots
Authors: Srinatha N. , Angadi B. , Nair K. G. M. , Son D. I. , Choi W. K.
Published: December 2015

Thin films of zinc oxide–carbon 60 (ZnO–C60) core–shell quantum dots (QDs) prepared by a simple chemical method were deposited on to a cleaned glass substrate using the spin-coating method with different deposition speeds. Prior to the deposition, ZnO–C60 QDs (in powder form) were studied using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) to determine average particle size and core–shell structure. The lattice parameters and unit cell volumes were determined by analyzing the TEM–selected area electron diffraction pattern. The deposited films of ZnO–C60 were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and profilometry for the surface topography and an ultraviolet–visible spectroscope for their optical behaviour. AFM micrographs show the decrease in the root mean square roughness with an increase in the deposition speed and the films exhibit blue shift in Eg value due to the molecular interaction of the ZnO and C60 layer and the quantum confinement effect.
Mas porquê? Um estudo multiteórico dos preditores da infidelidade
Authors: Viegas Thaysa Alessandra , Moreira João Manuel
Published: December 2015

Este estudo pretendeu contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento acerca da infidelidade conjugal, através da identificação dos seus principais preditores, partindo de múltiplas perspetivas teóricas e comparando a sua capacidade preditiva. As variáveis foram avaliadas através de instrumentos de autorrelato, numa amostra de 545 indivíduos da comunidade, recolhida através da Internet. Um ano depois, 53 participantes forneceram novos dados, para avaliação da continuidade dos comportamentos. Verificou-se um predomínio de dois tipos de preditores: (a) a baixa qualidade e investimento na relação primária, e (b) o uso de uma estratégia reprodutiva a curto prazo. O primeiro preditor foi mais saliente no sexo feminino e para o envolvimento afetivo, o segundo no sexo masculino e para o envolvimento sexual. Outros preditores significativos surgiram em contextos específicos, mostrando que, embora algumas teorias se tendam a confundir em termos do seu papel preditivo, nenhuma permite por si só compreender o fenómeno do envolvimento extrarrelacional.
Panorama das pesquisas sobre crenças coletivas de eficácia docente
Authors: Ramos Maély Holanda , Silva Simone Souza , Pontes Fernando Ramos
Published: December 2015

Eficácia coletiva docente refere-se às crenças de um professor na capacidade dos membros do seu grupo para obterem sucesso numa determinada ação pedagógica. Este artigo tem o objetivo de construir um panorama das pesquisas sobre eficácia coletiva de professores, na perspectiva social cognitiva. Toma-se por base a Teoria Social Cognitiva de Albert Bandura. Para tanto, foram analisados 30 artigos resultantes de buscas realizadas nas bases de dados da CAPES-periódicos, referentes ao período entre 2000 a 2014. Para análise dos dados aplicou-se estudo das redes de relações para identificar as conexões entre as variáveis investigadas nos artigos por meio de grafos. Os resultados indicaram que nos artigos investigados algumas variáveis alcançaram destaque, pois foram mais frequentemente relacionadas à eficácia coletiva, a saber: autoeficácia docente, desempenho de alunos e situação socioeconômica. Isto indica que estas variáveis podem influenciar a eficácia coletiva. Notou-se que os estudos indicaram uma influência recíproca entre autoeficácia e eficácia coletiva. Isto sugere que, apesar de serem construtos distintos, estas variáveis são interdependentes.
RETOUR À DELPHES : sur le rapport entre littérature et psychanalyse
Authors: De Kesel Marc
Published: December 2015

Partant d’une analyse de l’oracle d’Œdipe, cet essai développe l’essence de la théorie psychanalytique impliquant une critique des paradigmes de la science moderne. Ce sont ces paradigmes qui la rendent incapable à penser le sujet (y compris le sujet de la science). A cause de cette incapacité un autre champ de savoir s’est développé dans les temps modernes, qui est le champ de la littérature. C’est pourquoi, comme le disait déjà Freud, la psychanalyse comme ‘science du sujet’ et la littérature comme ‘savoir du sujet’ ont de grandes affinités. C’est dans l’engagement idiosyncrasique du sujet dans sa lecture ou son écriture – et là seul – que se trouve le lien entre littérature et psychanalyse. C’est aussi là que se montre la raison pour laquelle toute intention d’appliquer la psychanalyse à la littérature est vouée à l’échec. La psychanalyse aussi bien que la littérature doit confronter son affirmation de la fiction au déni total de la fiction dans les sciences humaines. Dans un temps où la civilisation de l’image est en train de remplacer la réalité, cette position conjointe de la littérature et de la psychanalyse est plus que nécessaire.
LA NAUFRAGÉE, UNE ÉCRITURE DE LA DÉRIVE, FORTUNE ET INFORTUNES DU CHANT
Authors: Inglin-Routisseau Marie-Hélène
Published: December 2015

La Naufragée de Marie NDiaye propose une transposition du mythe de la sirène. Ce travail de déplacement opéré à partir du mythe originel se caractérise par une écriture de la désacralisation et du ravissement, une écriture de la dérive s’abandonnant au flux de motifs instables issus du préconscient. Procédant par condensation, ce conte fantastique questionne les modalités d’une inspiration produite par le fantasme, tout en renouvelant l’horizon des interprétations d’une double problématique chère à la psychanalyse : quel est le destin du féminin confronté à la castration ? Le désir de voir serait-il mortifère ?
UN DEUIL DANS LE MIROIR DE LA PSYCHANALYSE : relire le Et nunc manet in te d’André Gide
Authors: Pagès Claire
Published: December 2015

L’article se propose de montrer que les thèses psychanalytiques peuvent être étayées sur les productions culturelles et au premier chef littéraires. Nous prendrons en exemple le texte que Gide consacre à sa femme juste après sa disparition, Et nunc manet in te. Nous défendrons, d’une part, qu’il offre un étayage saisissant de la théorie freudienne du deuil et, d’autre part, que sa lecture à la lumière de la psychanalyse permet de redresser un contresens qui a dominé sa réception et qui fait du texte un « portrait dégradé ». On expliquera sa curieuse facture par le travail psychique du deuil qui préside à son écriture.
POUR UN ÉCLAIRAGE STYLISTIQUE DE L’ŒUVRE DE FREUD : de l’opération médicale à la métaphore opérante dans la nouvelle édition intégrale des Lettres à Wilhelm Fliess
Authors: Aubry Laurence
Published: December 2015

Cet article propose de reconsidérer les liens entre la psychanalyse, la littérature et les sciences du langage à partir d’une approche des textes analytiques centrée sur le détail de l’expression. Nous partons ici de la question de la métaphore, croisant celle de la tra-duction et de l’histoire des œuvres de Freud pour examiner un événement de lecture : la redécouverte des lettres à Flieβ dans la nouvelle traduction intégrale en français. Nous montrerons comment un complexe figural irradie à partir de la métaphore de l’opération, considérée comme une figure vive dans les énoncés concernant Emma Eckstein. Ainsi le style anticipe sur la découverte à venir de la cure, de l’Œdipe et du transfert. Comme l’écrivain absolument moderne, l’écriture est en avant de la science qu’elle prévoit et an-nonce. Aussi la question du style renoue-t-elle un dialogue où psychanalyse et littérature trouvent à s’enrichir mutuellement dans le respect de leur altérité.
A L’ENVERS, À L’ENDROIT : Freud et le littéraire, à la source
Authors: Houppermans Sjef
Published: December 2015

Dans une lettre à Wilhelm Fliess datant de 1898 Freud donne pour la toute première fois le commentaire d’un texte littéraire. Il souligne l’analogie entre la nouvelle de Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Die Richterin, et le roman familial de ses patients. On peut suggérer que la lecture de Meyer par Freud aura aussi ses répercussions sur l’évolution ultérieure de la théorie psychanalytique.
Magie de l’image: Alterité, merveilleux et définition générique dans les contes de Perrault
Authors: Hoogenboezem Daphne M.
Published: December 2015

Dans les premières illustrations des contes de Charles Perrault on ne trouve point de loups habillés, aucune fée au chapeau pointu et pas une seule métamorphose. Ces images n’ont‐elles rien de merveilleux, ou trouve‐t‐on un autre type de magie ? La présente étude offre une analyse des stratégies visuelles de l’illustrateur des Contes de ma Mère l’Oye, ainsi que quelques éléments de réponse à la question pourquoi elles ont été employées.
Fairy Grandmothers: Images of Storytelling Events in Nineteenth-Century Germany
Authors: De Blécourt Willem
Published: December 2015

Typical nineteenth‐century German images of elderly female storytellers capture them in the act of relating Märchen to young children. When these images reached a mass public, they reinforced the idea of a timeless female oral tradition. As researchers of oral tales hardly ever recorded any actual female storytellers, the images belonged for the most part to a romantic myth of Germanyʹs past. Towards the end of the century, artists started to produce more realistic paintings of female storytellers. This coincided with the growing popularity of fairy‐tale books which were indeed mostly read to children by women.
How to Tell a Fairy Tale With Images: Narrative Theories and French Paintings from the Early Nineteenth Century
Authors: Hoogvliet Margriet
Published: December 2015

This article first discusses theoretical approaches to the question of pictorial narrative, and argues that images can generate a narrative, but do so by different means than texts. Consequently, visual narratives should not be analysed using the same criteria as developed for textual narratives. Based on this idea, the article further analyses two French paintings from the early nineteenth century that represent a fairy tale by visual means alone, and which can be considered as paintings that tell a fairy tale: Petit Chaperon rouge (c. 1820) by Fleury François Richard, and Peau d’âne (1819) by Jean‐Antoine Laurent.
The Iconography of the Thousand and One Nights and Modernism: From Text to Image
Authors: Van Leeuwen Richard
Published: December 2015

Whereas in the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century the Thousand and one Nights contributed relatively little to the European iconography of Orientalism, at the end of the nineteenth century the number of illustrated translations, anthologies and reworkings increased, due to improved printing techniques and the gradual amalgamation of Orientalist and modernist trends in art. A new imagery was developed that not only incorporated visions of the Orient, but Oriental aesthetics as well, thus integrating Oriental styles into modernist art. This development is illustrated by the example of Edmund Dulac, one of the most prominent illustrators of the Nights. Moreover, the convergence of these trends resulted in a more autonomous function of the imagery of the Thousand and one Nights: it was no longer subservient to the narrative, but rather came to dominate the perception of the stories.
Le Cendrillon ‘en morceaux’ de Sara Fanelli
Authors: Guétemme Geneviève
Published: December 2015

Sara Fanelli illustre Cendrillon avec une boîte en carton, un livret, dix‐huit cartes postales et des timbres. Cette ‘illustration’, sous forme de ‘boîte à trésor’ dont le ‘lecteur’ va pouvoir étaler le contenu, privilégie le découpage, le ‘vrac’ et les images ‘en morceaux’. Comment se positionne cet objet par rapport aux textes de Perrault et de Grimm ? Les images et le livret nous parlent‐ils du même texte ? Le morcellement génère‐t‐il sa propre ‘magie’ ? En quoi cette illustration vient‐elle questionner le conte : son récit, ses origines et sa lecture ?
GESTURING TO AN EMPTY THEATRE? Author, Text and Audience in the Fiction of Fatou Diome and Aïssatou Diamanka‐Besland
Authors: Beer Rosia
Published: December 2015

Fatou Diome and Aïssatou Diamanka‐Besland are Senegalese women migrant novelists who have addressed the theme of irregular migration between Senegal and France in their literature. The authors, who live in France, write within the context of increased irregular migration and its associated dangers. They also write during a time of increased, and often hyperbolic, public and official discourses surrounding the extent of irregular migration. The authors’ treatment of the theme of migration raises questions concerning the relationship between the Senegalese novelist, her text and her audience. It also raises questions regarding the unique and complex positioning of the migrant writer.
INTRODUCTION: PARCOURS DE LA TRANSCULTURALITÉ À TRAVERS QUELQUES RÉGIONS FRANCOPHONES DU MONDE
Authors: Gans-Guinoune Anne-Marie , Toonder Jeanette den
Published: December 2015

En offrant un espace de réflexion sur le devenir de la francophonie dans plusieurs régions francophones du monde, ce numéro présente sept contributions qui sont liées par la transculturalité. Ce terme est issu du concept de transculturation élaboré par l’anthropologue et ethnologue cubain Fernando Ortiz. Il désigne le phénomène de cultures qui se rencontrent et s’unissent. Transculturel et transculturalité, en transgressant les frontières entre les nations et les cultures, renvoient au concept d'identités culturelles plurielles. Toutes ces ‘diversités’, ces ‘singularités’, ces voix répondent à toutes sortes d’attentes: thématiques, formelles, idéologiques.
VIEILLIR EN IMMIGRATION
Authors: Gans-Guinoune Anne-Marie
Published: December 2015

La transculturalité se faufile dans le quotidien, les premières phases de la vie dans un

ailleurs choisi ou non sont marquées de la nécessité de l’intégrer. Un mariage subtil s’opère

alors entre la culture du pays d’origine et celle du pays d’accueil, et il faudra du temps, du

recul pour pouvoir en constater les effets. La vieillesse est ce moment du bilan qui permet

d’observer ce phénomène de transculturalité.
« Caché » de Haneke : un récit d'anamnèse à double tranchant
Authors: Schyns Désirée
Published: December 2015

Les ratonnades du 17 octobre 1961 à Paris forment une page noire dans l’Histoire récente de la France. Le cinéaste autrichien Michael Haneke n’est pas le premier a avoir choisi cet épisode de répression violente pour thème d’une œuvre de fiction. Dans Caché la mémoire collective du 17 octobre est étroitement liée à la mémoire individuelle du personnage principal. De plus, l’anamnèse est insérée dans une réflexion sur la représentation de la réalité au cinéma. Afin d’élucider la façon dont Haneke traite la mémoire collective, je m’arrêterai sur l’histoire de la mémoire du 17 octobre en France, pour conclure que Caché ne représente pas tant le 17 octobre 1961, mais le déplace vers l’actualité, au service d’une critique virulente de la société postcoloniale.
Le chagrin & la pitié : Chronique d’une cité française sous l’occupation allemande. Histoire et mémoire.
Authors: Kok Escalle Marie-Christine
Published: December 2015

Documentaire dans lequel la caméra est au service d’une idée, Le chagrin et la pitié de Marcel Ophüls n’est certes pas un film historique. Il peut en revanche être considéré comme film d’histoire. Il fait œuvre d’histoire orale en écrivant le récit d’une période à partir de témoignages de personnes qui l’ont vécue ; il fait œuvre d’histoire en proposant des interprétations de cette période à partir de documents d’archives qui soutiennent la lecture que les acteurs font de leur vie d’alors ; enfin sa portée est historique car il incite les Français à ne plus occulter leur mémoire collective concernant la période de l’Occupation allemande pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale.
De quelques retours de M. Chat : Historiographie politique dans Le fond de l’air est rouge
Authors: Hamers Jeremy , Van Cauwenberge Geneviève
Published: December 2015

Dans son film de montage Le fond de l’air est rouge, Chris Marker compile un ensemble de représentations hétérogènes issues d’une décennie de luttes (ouvrières, étudiantes, indépendantistes, etc.) dans le monde. Par l’assemblage de ces images, le cinéaste déploie une historiographie a priori mélancolique et défaitiste. Le présent texte entend dépasser cette interprétation unilatérale de la critique politique des images pour y identifier les traces d’un retour chronique à l’espoir militant.
Literary Historiography and French Literature
Authors: Houppermans Sjef
Published: December 2015

Literary History has changed its objectives during the last decades. In theory as well as in literary analysis a worldwide perspective has taken the place of strictly demarcated approaches. The openness to the world and the ongoing dialogue with the other resonates in recent French Literature. Academic critique can accompany and guide these evolutions.
L’identité rhizomatique de Dora d’Istria
Authors: Chapelan Mihaela
Published: December 2015

Connue à son époque comme l’une des plus grandes auteures de l’Europe du Sud-Est, Dora d’Istria (nom de plume d’Elena Ghica) est de nos jours presque oubliée. Paradoxalement, son héritage culturel est revendiqué par plusieurs pays (Roumanie, Albanie, Grèce, Italie), mais aucun n’a pris de mesures concrètes pour préserver sa mémoire. Née à Bucarest, dans la famille aristocratique de Mihail Ghica (frère du prince régnant de la principauté de Walachie), elle a bénéficié d’une éducation érudite. Elle parlait neuf langues étrangères et tous ses livres sont écrits en français. Cet article se propose de transcender les disputes concernant ses origines mixtes en appliquant le concept d’identité rhizomatique, mis en place par Edouard Glissant, concept qui pourrait expliquer non seulement sa vie mais aussi sa poétique.
Debussy et son goût de la poésie : la représentation musicale des figures de style de Baudelaire
Authors: Becker Sander
Published: December 2015

L’objectif de l’article présent est de rechercher à quel point Debussy, dans ses mélodies des Cinq poèmes de Baudelaire, a représenté les aspects formels des poèmes de Baudelaire. Les figures de style, telles que les apostrophes, antithèses, métaphores, prosodies et sonorités lexicales, ont-elles laissé des traces audibles dans la voix ? Il s’avère en effet que le compositeur a souvent rendu ces figures littéraires, en dotant la ligne vocale de certains contrastes, rythmes ou répétitions. Sans suivre partout la même recette, Debussy témoigne d’une compréhension profonde de la poésie.
Laurent Mauvignier, pour une redéfinition de l’écrivain engagé ?
Authors: Capone Carine
Published: December 2015

Laurent Mauvignier, écrivain reconnu pour son style, est peu étudié sous l’angle de l’engagement social. Pourtant son oeuvre se centre sur les laissés pour compte de la société, et depuis 2004, ses textes semblent encore plus ancrés dans le monde réel avec le drame du Heysel, la guerre d’Algérie, ou un fait divers pour toile de fond. Si l’auteur semble ainsi vouloir parler du monde, dans un même temps, son style se caractérise par un travail approfondi sur l’incertitude, le doute. Nous questionnerons ainsi l’apparent paradoxe entre engagement et incertitude à partir des trois derniers textes parus.
Le livre aveugle ou la passion anthologique dans l’oeuvre de Tanguy Viel
Authors: Faerber Johan
Published: December 2015

L'anthologie serait sans doute le principe fondateur de la poétique des récits de Tanguy Viel. Ontologique et formelle, la passion de la citation témoigne d'une fascination des narrateurs pour des faux frères dont ils recueillent les paroles avec dévotion. Mais cette anthologie se retourne contre eux : les narrateurs doivent la dépasser pour trouver la grande phrase qui saura surmonter l'émiettement des hommes et du monde pour tout dire en un souffle.
Tanguy Viel : de la parole a l’image
Authors: Houppermans Sjef
Published: December 2015

Dans l’oeuvre de Tanguy Viel c’est surtout le roman Insoupçonnable de 2006 que nous examinerons pour sa portée mélancolique où argent, désir et conditions sociales s’amalgament sous des regards filtrant le manque d’être. Ensuite la fresque biblique que développe le triptyque Péplum / Personal Jesus / Cet homme-là né sous le signe de Giotto sera contemplé de travers.
Ce jour-là, effet d’écriture
Authors: Cadinot-Romerio Sylvie
Published: December 2015

Les romans de Tanguy Viel peuvent être lus comme des aventures éthopoétiques : on y devient sujet en donnant sa propre version des histoires dans lesquelles on a été empêtré. C’est à la construction d’un tel éthos qu’ont été invités des lycéens de Clichy-sous-Bois : ils ont écrit Ce jour-là.
The politics of seeing ghosts in Les Chevaliers du Cygne by Madame de Genlis
Authors: Walker Lesley H.
Published: December 2015

A travers une analyse des éditions de 1795 et de 1805 des Chevaliers du Cygne ainsi que de la réception du roman, cet essai examine l'espace mouvant de ce moment d'entre-deux, alors que régnait la contingence et que la fin des tribulations n'était pas encore en vue. Avec ce roman, Mme de Genlis cherchait à se mêler de la politique culturelle des années 1793-1795, en regardant en arrière vers un passé glorieux, afin d'aller de l'avant, par-delà la Terreur. Mais, en 1805, le sentiment d'urgence avait disparu, et les fantômes ne demandaient plus à être vus.
PROUST DEPUIS LE CENTRE OU LA PÉRIPHÉRIE
Authors: Haddad Karen
Published: December 2015

Les théories de la littérature mondiale ont rendu la notion de littérature comparée de plus en plus problématique, voire obsolète. On s’interroge ici sur ce que signifie comparer Proust à d’autres auteurs étrangers, et en particulier lorsqu’on s’intéresse aux rapports entre centre et périphérie.
COMMENT MARCEL PROUST S’EST RÉCONCILIÉ AVEC CHARLES-AUGUSTIN SAINTE-BEUVE EN LISANT ALBERT THIBAUDET (SIMPLES REMARQUES D’HISTOIRE LITTÉRAIRE)
Authors: Schuerewegen Franc
Published: December 2015

Dans les textes réunis dans Physiologie de la critique – il s’agit d’une série de conférences faites à Paris en 1922 et réunies en volume huit ans plus tard –, Albert Thibaudet ne nomme nulle part Marcel Proust. Je fais toutefois l’hypothèse selon laquelle c’est bien de Proust qu’il est question dans cet ouvrage : discrètement mais efficacement, Thibaudet cherche à rapprocher l’auteur de la Recherche du temps perdu de celui qu’on considère parfois comme son pire ennemi – mais sans doute est-ce une erreur de notre part –, à savoir Sainte-Beuve.
VOIR PROUST EN MONTAIGNE : Rorty et le « personnage » de l’ironiste
Authors: Ferré Vincent
Published: December 2015

Dans Contingence, ironie et solidarité (1989), Rorty fait de Proust un parangon de l’ironiste dans le domaine romanesque, figeant des conceptions exprimées dans Du côté de chez Swann pour les ériger en théories « de Proust » censées établir la coupure entre le langage et la réalité et témoigner d’une absence de compassion pour autrui. Ces positions, discutées par Rancière, sont ici examinées dans leur argumentation – en particulier l’absence d’appui explicite sur le texte proustien, comme s’il appartenait au lecteur de « rentoiler les fragments » pour recomposer la figure d’écrivain construite par Rorty.
MR PROUST’S WAY : des lectures woolfiennes de la Recherche
Authors: Cheilan Sandra
Published: December 2015

À partir de 1921, l’œuvre de Woolf est hantée par la présence de Proust. L’analyse des textes autobiographiques et critiques permet de cerner l’impact que la lecture de la Recherche eut sur la romancière au niveau personnel, créateur – Proust devient un inspirateur des grandes inventions woolfiennes – et dans le champ littéraire anglophone et proustophile des années 20, où Woolf va renouveler le visage de Proust en Angleterre. Rapport affectif, filiation littéraire, phénomènes intertextuels, telles sont les qualités de cette relation culturelle, qui noue définitivement Woolf au romancier français.
SWANN ORGANIQUE (EN PASSANT PAR BECKETT PANOPTIQUE)
Authors: Houppermans Sjef
Published: December 2015

Comme quoi Swann a bel et bien un corps souffrant et jouissant. Comme quoi Swann absorbe le monde surtout par ses six sens. Comme quoi l´univers de Swann est une aire de dissémination que Samuel Beckett sonde exemplairement dans son étude de 1930.
Rêver du moyen âge entre érable et laurier : Une « Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes » au Canada français vers 1900
Authors: Zygel-Basso Aurélie
Published: December 2015

Littérateurs et artistes du Canada français entretiennent vers 1900 un goût pour le médiéval de fantaisie, en quête d’une identité propre entre l’« érable » local et le « laurier » classique. Ce goût commun est exploité par les partis qualifiés de régionalistes et d’exotiques. D’un côté, le projet national montre la France d’Ancien Régime comme âge d’or des valeurs chevaleresques, cautionnement moral du mythe de la « vocation canadienne française ». Les images de jadis y nourrissent un syncrétisme rétrospectif stylisé. Pour les exotiques, avec le journal Le Nigog, le détour par ces représentations mène à l’universel et à une modernité relative.
Introduction to Robert Guiette : “Formal Poetry in France in the Middle Ages” and “The Adventure of Formal Poetry”
Authors: Rider Jeff
Published: December 2015

This introduction offers a brief overview of the life and work of the early twentieth-century Flemish medieval studies scholar Robert Guiette, and presents two of his most influential pieces, “L’aventure de la poésie formelle”, and “La poésie formelle en France au Moyen Age”, in which he presented his ideas about a medieval poetry based on a formal esthetic.
The adventure of formal poetry [1946] Translated by Jeff Rider
Authors: Guiette Robert
Published: December 2015

This is the first ever English-language translation of a lecture delivered by the Belgian medievalist Robert Guiette, then working at the University of Ghent, at the beginning of 1946. Entitled “L’aventure de la poésie formelle”, and together with “La poésie formelle en France au Moyen Age”, this was one of Guiette’s most influential pieces, presenting his ideas – that announced those of Paul Zumthor some decades later – about a medieval poetry based on a formal esthetic.
“In the far distance” : Memories of the Medieval and Ghosts in Modern Poetry (Jack Spicer, Cole Swensen)
Authors: Koble Nathalie
Published: December 2015

This essay proposes a comparative reading of medieval texts and the modern poetry of Jack Spicer and Cole Swensen. It explores the places of destabilization in these literary works, to grasp the stakes of the medieval resurgence that is taking place there. To summarize, we can say that the Middle Ages are used here to fight three tyrannies that are usually seen as constitutive of the subject in classic views inherited by modernity: that of time; that of the subject; and finally the primeval importance of meaning.
Quelle méthode d'analyse littéraire dans le cadre d'une théorie de la lecture?
Authors: Neau Jessy
Published: December 2015

Cet article tente d’explorer l’aspect méthodologique de la sémiotique de la lecture. Comment procéder à une analyse littéraire si sa seule visée est celle de la position du lecteur, et non plus de l'auteur ou du texte? Cet article présente quelques-unes des théories de la lecture, puis réalise une analyse de texte en se plaçant dans cette perspective. Le texte choisi, « Le pied de momie » de Théophile Gautier, appartient au genre fantastique et possède ainsi des particularités génériques qui stimulent l’imaginaire des lecteurs.
Translating Apollinaire ou quand traduire c'est créer
Authors: Thibaudeau-Boon Isabelle
Published: December 2015

Compte-rendu de Clive Scott, Translating Apollinaire, Exeter, University of Exeter Press, 2014.
Introduction
Authors: Houppermans Sjef
Published: December 2015

Présentation de Maurice Dekobra dans le cadre de la littérature ‘middlebrow’. L’exemple de la psychanalyse.