bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El uso de drones para el monitoreo de la actuación policial en los conflictos sociales: Una revisión de la literatura de los últimos 5 años
Authors:   Policía Nacional del Perú, Reyes Valdivia Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2023

Social conflicts lead to negative effects against the well-being of the citizen or a society. By way of reducing this fact, technology is frequently an ally that allows counteracting these altercations induced or not by an organized human group. The use of drones would allow, in this sense, to guarantee citizen security and coexistence in the face of possible social conflicts. This research under a qualitative approach using a systematic review of the literature of the last five years, with the general objective through the review to determine if the use of the drone violates Human Rights in the monitoring of police actions against Social Conflicts. , in the period 2017 to 2022, within the Scholar Google, Redib, ScieELO and Latindexdatabases. As part of the results, an increase in the publication of indexed articles is observed in the years 2017 to 2021. In addition, within the linked articles, articles whose approach or theme is associated with the technical, warlike field are considered as exclusion criteria. , sports, entertainment, military. In conclusion, it is determined that the use of the drone in police actions in general does not harm human rights, thistool protects the Human Rights of all participants in all types of scenarios, especially in social conflicts; Likewise, it is necessary to develop a manual or protocol to minimize cases of social violence, continuing with studies, which contemplate aspects not foreseen in the current regulations regarding the drone.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH (ISK) DI DESA SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Br Tarigan Indah Sherbina , Indra Mukti Ade , Yulizal Ok
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di Desa Sibolangit, sebuah kebutuhan mendalam mengingat dampak serius ISK pada kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Lokasi penelitian dipilih di Desa Sibolangit untuk mendapatkan gambaran representatif mengenai pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait ISK di lingkungan pedesaan. Data ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk perencanaan program intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih efektif dan terarah guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, mencegah risiko ISK, serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi di Desa Sibolangit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ISK di Desa Sibolangit, dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil di Desa Sibolangit berusia 20-30 tahun dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang ISK sebesar 64.6%. Uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara usia dan tingkat pengetahuan ISK, sementara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menyoroti risiko ISK pada usia 21-28 tahun, berbeda dengan teori usia reproduktif sehat. Faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan memainkan peran penting, dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dikaitkan dengan pengetahuan ISK yang kurang. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya perhatian khusus terhadap pendidikan formal dan status pekerjaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ISK di Desa Sibolangit, guna meningkatkan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal.
Correlation among game addiction, achievement emotion, and learning motivation: A study of Indonesian youth in the context of e-learning system
Authors: Amriza Rona Nisa Sofia , Husnaini Siti Jamiatul , Firmansyah Aruga Yudish
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the correlation between game addiction, achievement emotions, and motivation in the e-learning context. This research collected data through an online questionnaire that briefly explained the study’s aim, demographic questions, the Game Addiction Scale (GAS), the e-Learning Achievement Emotion Questionnaire (eLAEQ), and the e-Learning Motivation Scale (eLMS). 607 high school, undergraduate, and graduate students participated in this study — Data analysis involved the utilization of structural equation modeling. The study findings reveal that game addiction substantially impacts positive and negative emotions and intrinsic and extrinsic learning motivations. Moreover, positive emotions significantly affect intrinsic and extrinsic learning motivations. Conversely, negative emotions have a substantial impact on intrinsic learning motivation but not on extrinsic learning motivation.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, EOQ dan Reorder Point (Rop) (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Bintang Sri M Siregar  , Rektor Sianturi  , Debora Exaudi Sirait
Published: November 2023

Inventory is one of the most important things in a company, especially in the hospital industry, in providing drug supplies in order to provide good services. So inventory contro is needed to avoid running out and excess stock of drugs. The aim of this research is to find out the grouping of drugs based on their investment value, find out the optimum order quantity for each drug and find out the time to order each drug. The research method used by researchers uses quantitative methods, ABC, EOQ and ROP analysis methods. This research was conducted at RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. From the research resuts, the ABC analysis method shows that 14 types of group A drugs (23.3%) use a budget of 69% of the total drug budget usage, 13 types of group B drugs (21.7%) use a budget of 22%. Of the total use of the drug budget and types of group C drugs, 33 types (55%) use a budget of 9% of the total drug budget use. By analyzing the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, the optimum number of drugs was obtained for group A from 31-2,651 items, group B starting from 6-2,438 items and group C starting from 8-5,527 items. Meanwhile, with ROP analysis, the drugs reordered for group A range from 16-851 items, group B starts from 1-398 items and group C starts from 1-819 items.
The Effect Of Pre-Questioning Teaching Technique To The Reading Comprehension Of Grade Ten Students Of Smk Swasta GKPI 1 Pematang Siantar On A Narrative Text
Authors: Winda Oktavia Sipangkar  , Asima Rohana Sinaga  , Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to find out the significant effect of the pre-questioning teaching technique on the reading comprehension of Grade Ten students of Smk Swasta Gkpi 1 Pematang Siantar on a narrative text. This research was carried out at SMK Swasta GKPI 1 Pematang Siantar, namely in classes X TKJ A and X TKJ B. The problem statement of this research was the effect of the pre-questioning teaching technique on the reading comprehension of Grade Ten students of SMK Swasta GKPI 1 Pematang Siantar on a narrative text. The researcher used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and used two classes: the experimental class and the control class. The data was collected using a multiple-choice test. The instrument used to collect data was taken from the results of students' pre-test and post-test scores, where the data was calculated manually using MS Excel. The result of this research showed that the average value of the experimental class was 40 in the pre-test and 80,16 score in the post-test. While the average value of the control class was 39,1 score in the pre-test and 65,5 score in the post-test, The results of the students scores on the post-test showed that the use of the pre-questioning teaching technique was very effective in reading narrative text for grade ten students. The t-test calculation showed that the t-test value was higher than the t-table value (3,32>1.670). The null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. So, it could be concluded that the pre-questioning teaching technique was very significant in developing students reading comprehension, especially in narrative text.
ՀՀ-ում ուղեղների արտահոսքի վրա ազդող ցուցանիշների համալիր վերլուծություն / Comprehensive analysis of indicators affecting brain drain in RA
Authors: Margaryan Atom Sh. , Terzyan Harutyun T.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the analysis is to study the problems associated with brain drain, which has a significant impact on the economy of the Republic of Armenia. To monitor the latter, the levels of brain drain in Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan were studied first of all. To get an idea of brain drain, a brain drain index calculated for a large number of countries was investigated. Based on the available statistical data, not only the actual level of brain drain in Armenia has been studied, but the level of the latter was also predicted in the context of several years. Then a wide range of factors influencing the brain drain in Armenia was investigated, of which two were identified: the level of nominal salaries and the indicator of fractional elites. The research is based on empirical and theoretical methods. Econometric models have been particularly widely used, which allowed us to find answers to a number of questions underlying the study. As a result of the analysis, it became clear, that the brain drain in Armenia after 2023 will be variable and will reach a new maximum level by 2027. The brain drain is positively affected by the growth of nominal salaries, and a negative impact is observed in terms of the index of fractional elites.
Актуальные вопросы формирования единого информационного образовательного пространства / The Issues of the Formation of a Unified Information Educational Space
Authors: Panibratsev Andrey V.
Published: November 2023

The modern stage of society's development is characterized by the universal use of information and communication technologies that penetrate into all spheres of human activity. The field of education is no exception. In these conditions, the issues of the formation of a unified information educational space are of particular relevance. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that, despite the increased interest in this issue, no legal definition has been formed at the legislative level to date. This creates certain problems in practical implementation. In the article, the author has studied in detail the existing points of view on the issue of determining the essential-content characteristics of a unified information educational space. It was found out that its main tasks include the development of electronic educational materials, the provision of informatization tools, the creation of an educational information network, etc. The implementation of these tasks should have a positive impact on the qualitative characteristics of education. In addition, the author highlights the key elements of the unified information educational space, systematizes the main levels. It has been established that for a long period of time the Russian Federation has been moving in the direction of rapprochement with the states of Europe. This is evidenced by the entry into the Bologna Process in 2003. However, the current geopolitical situation has predetermined serious changes in this direction. This has led to the fact that the creation of a single information educational space with the European Union is impractical. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out further measures in this context within the country, as well as with friendly States.
Elaine Howard Ecklund: “Why Science and Faith Need Each Other: Eight Shared Values That Move Us Beyond Fear”
Authors: Jones D. Gareth
Published: November 2023

D. Gareth Jones' book review of Elaine Howard Ecklund: “Why Science and Faith Need Each Other: Eight Shared Values That Move Us Beyond Fear”.
METODE PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA CV. INCOMACK DI DESA LANGAGON KECAMATAN BOLAANG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Rianto Talamati Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian menekankan pada Metode Perhitungan Harga Pokok. Metode  analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif, dengan menggunakan tahap-tahap pelaksanaan Perhitungan harga pokok produksi dalam penentuan harga pokok penjualan kemudian membandingkan hasil penelitian dengan teori yang ada. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode variabel costing untuk menentukan harga pokok. Hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode variabel costing, jelas terlihat adanya perbedaan jumlah harga pokok produksi menurut perusahaan. Perusahaan di dalam menghitung harga pokok produknya tidak mengalokasikan semua unsur biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan tepat sehingga harga pokok yang diperoleh tidak mencerminkan yang sebenarnya. Adapun harga pokok produksi untuk tahun 2012 yaitu sebesar Rp.858.500.316,- sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode variable costing yang mengalokasikan semua unsur biaya yang sebenarnya maka harga pokok produksi sebesar Rp. 847.900.316,-. Kesimpulan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode variabel costing  perusahaan dapat dengan tepat menghitung harga pokok pada produk tersebut, untuk  menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi Seharusnya perusahaan mengalokasikan semua unsur biaya dengan tepat pada produk tersebut. Disarankan perusahaan menggunakan metode variabel costing dalam menentukan harga pokok karena dengan menggunakan metode ini perusahaan dapat mudah menghitung harga pokok yang sesungguhnya terjadi pada suatu produk.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BISNIS PADA CV. STARINDO COMPUTAMA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Irianto Paputungan Agus
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Peranan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bisnis Pada CV. Starindo Computama Kotamobagu. Penulis menggunakan teori sistem informasi manajemen yaitu hubungan dengan perencanaan, pengembangan, manajemen dan menggunakan alat teknologi informasi untuk membantu perusahaan melaksanakan tugas yang berkaitan dengan proses dan manajemen informasi. Bisnis adalah pertukaran barang, jasa atau uang yang saling menguntungkan atau memberikan manfaat.

Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum atau generalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian CV. Starindo Computama Kotamobagu adalah perusahaan yang menjual produk komputer, laptop, hardware, printer, dengan sistem informasi manajemen yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Informasi yang ada pada CV. Starindo Computama Kotamobagu terdiri dari tiga arah yaitu informasi dari bawahan ke atasan dan informasi dari atasan ke bawahan serta informasi mendatar.
Federalism, The Law of Nations, and The Excluded Middle
Authors: Williams Ryan C.
Published: November 2023

In recent work, Professors Anthony J. Bellia & Bradford R. Clark have argued that the word “State” in the U.S. Constitution should be read in light of certain broadly accepted principles of eighteenth-cen-tury international law, including an interpretive principle that treaties and similar instruments should not be construed to transfer or surren-der sovereign rights absent clear textual language. Professors Bellia & Clark contend that this interpretive principle provides textual support for some of the Supreme Court’s most controversial federalism doc-trines—including state sovereign immunity, the anti-commandeering doctrine, and the equal sovereignty of the States. But not everyone is convinced. In a recent critique of Bellia & Clark’s position, Professor David Schwartz contends that the Founding generation rejected the conception of U.S. States as sovereign entities and that the international law principles to which Bellia & Clark point thus have no relevance to contemporary constitutional debates. This Essay, prepared for a virtual symposium presented by the American Journal of Constitutional History, seeks to steer a middle path between the extremes to which either the theory put forth by Profes-sors Bellia & Clark or the competing theory of Professor Schwartz might be pressed. Evidence from the Revolutionary and Confederation Periods provide ample support for Bellia & Clark’s argument that the presumed sovereign status and rights of the states formed part of the background understanding against which the Constitution would have been understood at the time of its enactment. At the same time, Pro-fessor Schwartz is correct to note that the Constitution of 1787 reflected a clear break with the “pure” treaty model on which the Ar-ticles of Confederation had been premised, rejecting the model of a loose confederation of independent sovereigns in favor of a quasi-na-tional government grounded in the ultimate sovereign authority of the people of the several states. But Professor Schwartz presses his claim too far in arguing that the rejection of the “pure” treaty model should be understood as a complete repudiation of the law-of-nations model as a guide for understanding state-federal relations. The novel, compounded structure of the government established by the federal Constitution, which blended aspects of purely national and purely federal systems in innovative ways, lacked any clear ana-logue in prior international practice, which, in turn, complicates efforts to draw straightforward guidance from preexisting interpretive frame-works endorsed by leading writers on the law of nations. But despite these interpretive challenges, the Essay concludes that law-of-nations principles might nonetheless usefully guide and inform modern under-standings of federalism to at least some degree.
The Mobius strip of the pragmasemantics of sense: from culture through subjectivity to nothingness and back
Authors: Tulchinskii Grigorii L.
Published: November 2023

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors of sense formation, socio-cultural practices and personal agency interact. Their relationship is non-linear: subjectivity results from the assimilation of socio-cultural experiences and the accom­panying narrative communication. Self-consciousness of the Self arises from the socialization of the individual through reflexive self-description. Thus, it engenders a "strange loop" (as described by Hofstadter), in which the inner becomes entwined with the outer, and the social intertwines with the individual. In this way, the possessor of self-consciousness gains a broader worldview extending beyond physical existence. This expanded perspective not only facilitates responses to situationality but also enhances the potential to proactively pre-adapt to one's environment. Selfhood is a flexible entity, receptive to new content, capable of self-modification, and open to change. The primary identity of the self-aware individual is the self-sufficient personality without any specific characteristics. Human existence is marked by absence, lack, loss, and an aspiration for change. It resembles an emptiness that defies classifi­cation, a drifting surplus that connects the unconnected. In this context, the article places particular emphasis on the apophatic nature of sense formation. Pauses, intervals, breaks, and gaps give rise to signs within the backdrop of non-existence. Subjectivity functions as a ‘user of voids’, serving as a metacontext, a source, means, and outcome of sense formation. It exists as a gap within being, an inherent incompleteness ready for completion and replenishment. In this regard, personal agency manifests as a universal interface, potentially facilitating infinite interconnections across contexts. This interface facilitates interactions between the tangible reality we inhabit and any conceivable alternative worlds. It enables transitions from physical reality to the realm of imagination and vice versa, or even simultaneous consideration of both.
Semantic transformation of the noun mamochka: from ‘wife’ to ‘cannon’
Authors: Krongauz Maksim A. , Klokova Ksenia S. , Shulginov Valery A. , Yudina Tatiana A.
Published: November 2023

In the semantic theory of Gottlob Frege, the content of a linguistic sign is determined by the connection between the meaning and a set of subjective perceptions that form the mean­ing. Our study aims to reveal the influence of individual perceptions of the meaning on the extension of the semantic structure of a word, using the kinship term ‘mamochka’ as an ex­ample. The article focuses on instances where the word ‘mamochka’ is used in fiction and, to some extent, Internet texts. The article examines cases spanning from the 1840s to the 2010s to explore the secondary usage of the term. The corpus, comprising a total of 2,192 cases, was carefully collected and annotated. Out of these cases, 362 examples were identified as instanc­es of secondary usage. Each example was analyzed and categorized based on its type of use, including appellative (address), referential, or interjective use. Furthermore, for the secondary instances, the type of the meaning was also marked for accurate classification and analysis. The study delineated the semantic structure of the word ‘mamochka’ based on its various us­es. Common meanings encompassed appellative and referential usages, denoting a wife, a woman fulfilling maternal roles, or a woman with a young child. Additionally, unique mean­ings emerged for specific contexts, such as a friend, a man, a non-living object, or even the caretaker of an animal. The investigation also uncovered systemic connections among these meanings, along with the dynamic transformations they underwent over time in the dia­chronic aspect.
#SoLo12 SpotOn London 2012
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

On Monday 12 November I’ll be at SpotOn London. SpotOn is a series of community events for the discussion of how science is carried out and communicated online.
Ebriedad y Cruda
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Ebriedad y Cruda son hermanas. En general son veneradas en casi todos los países, incluso en aquellos de fe musulmana, donde las han obligado no sólo al velo sino a la prisión.
#FOTE12 – Future of Technology in Education
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I have registered to attend FOTE12, which will be held on 5th October 2012 at Senate House in London, UK.
Nero
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A cut-out frame opens up the microscopic
At HASTAC: My Discipline is Bigger than Yours: Digital Humanities and the Conflict of the Faculties
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I have posted a response to Stephen Marche’s LA Review of Books article “Against Digital Humanities” on my HASTAC blog.
Our OA Week Blogging Unconference Starts Today!
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Networked Researcher is participating during Open Access Week 2012 with what we have called a “blogging unconference.” The event is taking place here.
Strategi Majelis Jemaat Untuk Menumbuhkan Iman Jemaat di Jemaat Persiapan Koinonia Lontio
Authors: Halumudala Noveria , Kiyuk Naftali , Baali Mardian
Published: November 2023

Pada jemaat rintisan atau persiapan yang terdiri atas anggota-anggota jemaat baru perlu upaya untuk menumbuhkan iman mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi strategi pendampingan Majelis Jemaat untuk menumbuhkan iman jemaat di Gereja Kristen di Luwuk Banggai (GKLB) Jemaat Persiapan Koinonia Lontio di desa Kabua-Bua, kecamatan Nuhon, kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan teknik analisa data adalah reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan pastoral merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk menumbuhkan iman jemaat. Pelayanan pastoral dilakukan melalui percakapan pastoral, perkunjungan ke rumah jemaat, dan pendampingan di masa-masa sulit. Pertumbuhan iman terlihat dari para anggota jemaat yang semula tidak aktif beribadah menjadi rajin beribadah dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan peribadahan.
Kajian Etis Teologis Terhadap Kebiasaan Mowali Di Jemaat Persiapan Koinonia Lontio
Authors: Kalasan Vira Margareta , Kiyuk Naftali , Baali Mardian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kebiasaan mowali di Jemaat Persiapan Koinonia Lontio ditinjau dari ajaran Kristen tentang kasih dan pengampunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan 14 informan yang terdiri dari anggota dan Majelis Jemaat. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara dan dianalisa dengan teknik reduksi, display, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mowali di Jemaat Persiapan Koinonia Lontio tidak sejalan dengan ajaran Kristen tentang kasih dan pengampunan. Kebiasaan mowali menyebabkan terputusnya relasi dengan orang lain untuk berbagi kasih dan menunjukkan ketidaksediaan untuk mengampuni. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pendidikan dan pengajaran yang tepat tentang ajaran Kristen tentang kasih dan pengampunan, serta perlunya upaya untuk mengubah kebiasaan Mowali yang bertentangan dengan ajaran tersebut.
Normative aspects of administrative monitoring of the security services of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Labović Dejan , Braković Žarko
Published: November 2023

The historical development of human society has consistently emphasized human rights and freedoms as fundamental principles for the emergence and evolution of a democratic and civil society. This has led to the establishment of modern public administration with a robust legal foundation and legally guided and controlled security services. In such a context, security plays a pivotal role in the existence of a cohesive society, impacting all social and economic aspects. Security services are closely linked to the state, responsible for planning, organizing, and implementing measures and activities aimed at safeguarding individuals and property from various threats. As the entities responsible for these activities within society, security service providers take administrative measures and actions to continually monitor their operations. Therefore, administrative monitoring of security services is of paramount importance for the functioning and transparency of the state's security apparatus. Given the predominantly confidential nature of security service activities, it becomes essential for the public to have assurances that the means employed to carry out these activities are used correctly, legally, economically, and efficiently. This paper primarily focuses on identifying the specifics of administrative monitoring of the security services in the Republic of Serbia as defined by the norms established in system laws and related regulations. In conclusion, this work underscores that administrative monitoring essentially entails an ongoing process of external and internal supervision and control over the execution of daily tasks and responsibilities of security services. This oversight is achieved through the implementation of appropriate administrative actions and measures, the effectiveness of which is instrumental in realizing the powers and authorities defined by law.
Dynamics of insect predator and mosquito prey system with mutual interference as a factor for the co-occurrence: Validating through models
Authors: Mukherjee Chandrani , Das Krishna Pada , Panigrahi Goutam
Published: November 2023

Several models have been proposed as an extension to the classical Holling’s disc equation to evaluate the predator and prey interactions and their applied aspects in biological control and population regulation of the target organisms. In a one-prey and two-predator dynamic system with mutual interference m as a quadratic parameter of predator density, an evaluation was made of the resultant impact on the prey. A simulation was carried out to see the finite-time extinction of prey and the stability of the system at origin, i.e., when all three species are extinct. We assumed the data obtained was for the interactions between the mosquito and the water bug predators that are common in the freshwater wetlands and involved in population regulation. Despite the benefits to the prey population due to interference and competition, the expected extinction of prey in a finite time is still observed. With varying magnitudes of m, the declining growth curve of the prey population shifted. The equation proposed was also compared with the Crowley-Martin functional response, and considerable differences were observed in selected instances when compared to the growth rate of the predators in a species-specific manner. The stability of the system was deduced from the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix at the origin to prove the extinction is stable. Our assessment supports the possible cooccurrence of predators and mosquito prey in the wetlands, with mutual interference being one of the major factors.
Regional design in the context of fragmented territorial governance
Authors: Balz Verena , Zonneveld Wil
Published: November 2023

In the Netherlands, the formation of governance arrangements around planning issues that cross administrative boundaries has been assisted frequently by a design approach that is often referred to as “regional design”. This is a distinctive method of policy argumentation that makes use of spatial representations of the plausible future of regions. Such representations are intended not only to indicate physical changes, but also to stimulate debate on sharing responsibilities and resources for planning tasks among planning actors. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the performance of regional design in the context of fragmented regional governance through a case study in the southern part of the Randstad in the Netherlands. We argue that regional design has contributed to institutional capacity in a complex polycentric and, looking at the governance structure, pluricentric region like the Randstad South Wing, largely by allowing for multiple interpretations.
A Primer on the UK Online Safety Act
Authors: Kira Beatriz , Schertel Mendes Laura
Published: November 2023

The Online Safety Act (OSA) has now become law, marking a significant milestone in platform regulation in the United Kingdom. The OSA introduces fresh obligations for technology firms to address illegal online content and activities, covering child sexual exploitation, fraud, and terrorism, adding the UK to the array of jurisdictions that have recently introduced new online safety and platform accountability regulations. However, the OSA is notably short on specifics. In this post, we dissect key aspects of the OSA structure and draw comparisons with similar legislation, including the EU Digital Services Act (DSA).
Determinants of Money Demand: An Empirical Examination
Authors: Kipchirchir Edwin , Mose Naftaly
Published: November 2023

Tremendous changes have been witnessed in the developing countries' macroeconomic landscape over the past few decades. For instance, several forms of financial innovations have been witnessed in the sub-Saharan African region over the past decades. These changes can shift various parameters of the money demand model and function. However, few empirical studies have been carried out in this scope in East Africa. It is against this backdrop that this study will employ the panel estimation technique to analyse the major determinants for money demand in East Africa for the period 2007 to 2020. The study will consider mobile money transactions, ATMs, inflation, interest rates and economic growth variables. The result of the pooled ordinary least squares estimator has identified mobile money, ATMs, and economic growth has a positive influence on money demand while interest rates negatively influence the money demand function. The result has identified the role of monetary authorities and policymakers in controlling use of mobile money, ATMs, income and interest rates to grow money demand in East African economies.
Milestones of Establishment and Ways to Save the Audio Archive of the Art Studies Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sciences Academy
Authors: Muradova Zulfiya
Published: November 2023

The global movement for the preservation, study and dissemination of Cultural Heritage is directly connected with the cultural policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is confirmed by a number of relevant state documents. The fixation and study of traditional music as the basic value of the Uzbek people are closely connected with the activities of the Art Studies Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sciences Academy. The purpose of this article is to provide information about the Audio Archive (Phonoteka) of this Institute, historical milestones of its creation, ways of its preservation and further use. In accordance with the specified purpose, the selected object is considered in the historical and chronological aspect. The period of formation of the two main collections of the Audio Archive is consistently covered – phonographic (1930–1940) and tape recorder (late 1940s–1990).
The significance of the Audio Archive as а unique object of historical and cultural memory and an important scientific and educational source was revealed. The former ways of its preservation and introduction into science and practice are discussed. Information is provided on the implementation of the project in 2015, within the framework of which a set of 8 CDs with 69 of the most representative examples of genres and forms of Uzbek music from a collection of tape recordings was created. A brief description of the content of discs was given, and the significance of the project, which became the first step in popularizing the Institute’s archival records in digital format, was indicated. The tasks of preserving and further using the Audio Archive fund in the near future are outlined: digitization of the entire audio fund, compilation of a digital catalog and databases. This article includes historical facts about the formation of the Audio Archive of the Art Studies Institute of and to a certain extent summarizes its materials. Its practical significance lies in the dissemination of information about this audio archive, attracting the attention of the scientific community and a wide audience to the Uzbek musical heritage. The interest of specialists in the project of complete digitization of the Audio Archive dictates the need for further study of this unique object.
Capítulo 5: Calidad fisicoquímica en aguas del Estero Salado sector noroeste de Guayaquil: efectos en flora acuática
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Barros Salazar Danilo Vicente , Burbano Gómez Zoraida ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Viteri Poveda Carlos ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Soledispa Cañarte Pilar ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Jiménez Granizo Patricia ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: November 2023

La investigación de la calidad fisicoquímica en aguas del Estero Salado, sector noroeste de Guayaquil, efectos en la flora acuática, reviste gran importancia para conocer los aspectos inherentes al restablecimiento de recursos naturales y su conservación, cuyo objetivo es analizar la calidad fisicoquímica del agua, sector noroeste de Guayaquil, y sus efectos en la flora acuática, en seis sitios de muestreo a través de equipo multiparámetros ISOLAB GMBH, en las fechas del 3 de diciembre de 2019, y 3 de enero de 2020, la metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptiva y explicativa con enfoque cuantitativo, con población infinita, diseño tipo exploratorio, el muestreo fue de tipo probabilístico no aleatorio, las muestras fueron recolectadas aplicando normas INEN, los resultados encontrados se expresan así: pH 7,14 UpH, temperatura:27,53 °C, sólidos disueltos totales: 22,13 mg/L, conductividad eléctrica: 31,373 µS/cm, potencial óxido-redox:-9,125 mV. Las conclusiones determinan, que las concentraciones de sólidos disueltos totales y el potencial óxido-redox, podrían afectar el crecimiento de plantas acuáticas, así como también afectar significativamente la fauna acuática.
Capítulo 9: An approach to the order of discourse about family in mothers in Bogota: among changes and permanence
Authors:   Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, Chávez Plazas Yuri Alicia , Camacho Kurmen Judith Elena ,   Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca
Published: November 2023

The hereby chapter shows the results of the “Post-agreement and cultural transmission of peace among mothers in Bogota”5 research conducted from 2019 to 2021, wherein from the discourses, the category "family" was born, expressed from their experiences, hierarchies and forms of power, resuming Michael Foucault´s approaches. The research was developed from a qualitative design through focus groups and testimonial narratives. What the mothers expressed, allows the acknowledgement of a hegemonic discourse order, wherein socially established imaginaries prevail regarding the ideal family that lies on cooperation, respect, tolerance and differentiated gender practices, as well as the persistence of traditional structures and organization forms around the role of mothers in relation to their children.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI BETON K175 BERDASARKAN VARIASI AMPURAN PEMBENTUK BETON (FORMULA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MIROSOFT EEL)
Authors: Indriani Lilis , ST Aripin
Published: November 2023

Alat bantu analisis dan perhitungan komposisi beton K-175 berdasarkan variasi campuran pembentuk beton yang lazim digunakan saat ini oleh para peneliti umumnya adalah dengan menggunakan cara perhitungan manual berdasarkan rumus-rumus yang ada di buku. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi komputer, yang relatif sangat mudah digunakan, maka adanya aplikasi excel untuk perhitungan komposisi beton K-175 berdasarkan variasi campuran pembentuk beton yang dapat dibuat dalam computer akan sangat membantu seorang peneliti dalam melakukan perhitungan komposisi beton. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah dalam perhitungan komposisi beton K-175 berdasarkan variasi campuran pembentuk beton dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Microsoft Excel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan variasi campuran pembentuk beton yang berbeda-beda. Agregat halus terdiri dari pasir Sei Bakau, pasir Sei Gumpung, pasir Sei Sembuluhdan pasir Sei Seruyan.Agregat kasar yang digunakan berupa batu merak dan batu Gadur.Kemudian bahan tambah yang digunakan berupa abu sekam padi, abu cangkang kelapa sawit, kotoran sapi, bubuk cangkang telur dan serbuk kaca/beling.Jumlah variasi campuran beton adalah 40 variasi. Hasil perhitungan komposisi beton menggunakan Microsof Excel dan juga secara manual mendapatkan hasil yang sama dengan persentase perbedaan rata-rata 0,0000 %. Dengan formula Microsoft Excel dapat dihasilkan komposisi campuran beton K-175 yang baru berdasarkan variasi campuran pembentuk beton.
Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Dengan Metode BOW, SNI dan Lapangan (Pekerjaan Pembangunan di Desa dengan Dana Desa Pekerjaan Semenisasi Jalan Desa)
Authors: MT. Ridwan
Published: November 2023

Rancangan Anggaran Biaya (RAB) memegang peranan penting dalam penyelenggaraan proyek. Ada beberapafaktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan anggaran biaya suatu bangunan yaitu faktor teknis dan non-teknis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Mengetahui Estimasi Anggaran biaya per meter kubik rabat beton semenisasijalan dengan metoda BOW, SNI dan Lapangan, Mengetahui perbandingan persentase estimasi anggaran biaya,Mengetahui hasil estimasi anggaran biaya yang lebih ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian denganpendekatan rasionalistik dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dataadalah memperoleh data pada sumber data yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil perhitungan pada pembahasanAnalisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Dengan Metode BOW, SNI dan Lapangan, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagaiberikut: (1) Perhitungan estimasi biaya per meter kubik rabat beton semenisasi jalan dengan menggunakanmetode Lapangan adalah sebesar Rp. 2,306,048.75 dan metode SNI adalah sebesar Rp. 1,482,376.50 sertametode BOW adalah sebesar Rp. 1,474,021.56 (2) Perbandingan estimasi anggaran biaya antara metode BOWdan SNI , SNI lebih mahal 0,56%, sedangkan metode Lapangan dengan metode SNI 35,72 % lebih mahal. (3)Dari hasil perhitungan ketiga metode, hasil estimasi dengan metode BOW merupakan yang paling ekonomisdibandingkan dengan metode Lapangan dan metode SNI.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Home Industri Pakan Burung UD MADURA Koong Kota Sidoarjo
Authors: Vahlevi Dewi Riza Lisvi , A'yuni Maulidyah Qurrotul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the marketing theory applied in this research using a qualitative descriptive approach that characterizes the field. The tool utilized is the SWOT matrix. The owner of the Madura Koung bird feed home industry is the focus of this investigation. Respondents were interviewed in order to obtain data. The purpose of this study is to determine the best way to market Madura Koung bird food items in order to boost sales volume.
Pengaruh Online Shop Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam (STEI) Walisongo Sampang
Authors: Harisah Harisah , Sa’adah Mufidatus
Published: November 2023

Today, the growth of the internet has altered every aspect of life, including the business world. Online retailers are available for shopping, provided you have access to the internet. The provided convenience amenities also influence overindulgence, which results in consumptive behavior. This is a common occurrence among adults and youth, especially Walisongo Sampang Islamic Economics College pupils. This study examines a number of variables, including product quality, price, ease of access to information, and societal trends, to determine the extent to which the presence of an online store (X) influences consumer behavior (Y). This study employs a quantitative research design. Twenty-seven students made up the sample used in this study. Written statements are sent to respondents who make online purchases as part of the data gathering process. IBM SPSS Statistics V.20 was used to process data in order to perform data analysis. Next, perform an examination of the data utilizing partial tests (t-test), validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression analysis. The study's findings demonstrate that, with a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 42.8%, the online shop variable (X) significantly influences the consumer behavior variable (Y). Meanwhile, other factors not covered in this study have an impact on the remainder.
Konsumsi Halal dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rusmini
Published: November 2023

Consumption is interpreted as an economic action that has a major role in human life activities. In fulfilling the various needs of their lives, humans will never be separated from various economic activities. After consumers and consumption activities, there are various other activities, such as production or producers, distribution or distributors, and so on. In Islam, consumption is an attempt to fulfill both physical and spiritual needs so that a servant can increase his human function by obtaining happiness or prosperity in both the world and the hereafter. Consumer behavior, especially for Muslims, in carrying out consumption activities must always be based on Islamic rules. A food for the activities of human life has such a great influence as well as affects one's soul, including the realization of a prayer, the calm of the soul, and the unclean elements contained in a mouthful of food that enters the stomach, so that the deed will definitely not be accepted within a period of forty days. Things that are not good and contained in a food can interfere with the healthy condition of a body and endanger one's mind.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Bantuan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Hidayati Khanif
Published: November 2023

The economic problems faced by society, especially in terms of income, are divided into several groups, namely groups with high income, groups with low income, and groups that are still in the cycle of poverty. Viewed based on this, this creates problems of economic inequality or disparity, which in the end will create boundaries between these groups. Especially for groups that are still classified as poor families, they will be increasingly isolated in society. The aim of this research is to evaluate the assistance program from the Ministry of Social Affairs called the Joint Business Group (KUBE). Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the implementation process and obstacles to the KUBE assistance program. This research was conducted in Purwoagung Tegaldlimo village, Banyuwangi Regency. In the evaluation process, researchers used 6 indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness and accuracy. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The results of the researchers' findings in the field can be concluded that the implementation of the KUBE assistance program in Purwoagung Tegaldlimo village, Banyuwangi Regency cannot be said to be successful. Because of the 6 indicators used, only 3 indicators were met, namely efficiency, adequacy and leveling. Meanwhile, the implementation process goes through 5 stages, namely the selection, verification, checking, disbursement and monitoring stages. The obstacles to the development of the KUBE assistance program in Purwoagung Tegaldlimo village, Banyuwangi Regency are determining the business sector, mentoring, product marketing, COVID-19, and commitment between members.
A Fully Integrated Simulation Approach of Drive Trains towards Tonality Free Wind Turbines
Authors: Becht P. , Kanpolat E. , Marrant B. , Schmidt S.
Published: November 2023

Wind turbine manufacturers are now facing stricter noise regulations as turbines are being placed closer to urban areas. While rotor blade aero-acoustic noise is the dominant noise component in the total sound pressure level of a wind turbine, mechanical noise originating from gears and generators are gaining importance as well, especially when producing tonal noise. To minimize the tonal noise originating from the gears it is crucial to compare different drivetrain concepts and gear designs early in the design phase and consider the NVH performance as part of the design selection criteria. Unfortunately, the software available on the market allows the prediction of the acoustic performance of a drivetrain design when all details are already known, but these software’s are unable to do this in the early concept design phase when making design choices have the biggest impact. Therefore, an integrated simulation platform has been developed to predict wind turbine tonality, considering factors like gear mesh excitation and aero-acoustic masking, which is already applicable in the design concept phase when lots of design details are not known yet. This platform, linked to optimization software, allows ZF to proactively develop strategies to mitigate Noise, Vibration, and Harshness risks, resulting in cost-effective and harmonized solutions across their product platforms.
El protocolo oficial
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. CONCEPTO DE PROTOCOLO.—1.1. Evolución histórica.—1.2. Regulación actual.—1.2.1. Los símbolos del Estado.—1.2.2. Tratamientos honoríficos.—1.2.3. Precedencias y ordenación de autoridades.—II. EL PROTOCOLO EN LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID.—III. EL PROTOCOLO EN LA INSTITUCIÓN PARLAMENTARIA.—IV. EL PROTOCOLO EN LA ASAMBLEA DE MADRID.—V. RELACIONES DEL PARLAMENTO CON EL CIUDADANO U OPINIÓN PÚBLICA.—5.1. La participación ciudadana.—5.2. El principio de publicidad parlamentaria.—VI. LA POLÍTICA COMUNICATIVA DE UN PARLAMENTO.