bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXCHANGE OVER TROUBLED WATERS: THE ANIOMA AND THE WAR-TIME TRADE WITH BIAFRA, 1967-1970
Authors: Nwaokocha Odigwe A.
Published: February 2022

Muito foi escrito sobre a guerra Nigéria-Biafra que durou de 1967 a 1970. No entanto, pouca atenção foi dada a uma parte muito importante, mas quase esquecida dessa guerra. Isto é, o comércio que ocorreu entre o povo Anioma do lado da Nigéria e Biafra através do rio Níger. Foi chamado de "ashia attack" ou “comércio de ataque”. O comércio desempenhou um papel muito importante no prolongamento da sobrevivência de Biafra, uma vez que as mercadorias essenciais foram transportadas através do Níger em um comércio que se mostrou muito lucrativo para os comerciantes de ambos os lados. O comércio foi rotulado de clandestino porque foi proibido pelas autoridades federais enquanto era incentivado pelas autoridades de Biafra e desafiado pelo bloqueio econômico tocado ao seu redor pelo primeiro. A negligência deste importante fenômeno na guerra Nigéria-Biafra, particularmente de uma perspectiva de Anioma, representa um vazio que precisa ser preenchido para que alguns detalhes mais finos da guerra sejam compreendidos. É importante para ajudar a unir alguns fatos para fazer uma explicação mais profunda dos aspectos da guerra. Ao realizar essa tarefa e empregando fontes principalmente orais, este artigo destaca e discute a dinâmica do comércio; sua grande importância na guerra Nigéria-Biafra que lançou a população Igbo da Nigéria contra os outros grupos étnicos nigerianos, bem como as consequências do comércio para os Anioma.
Simultaneous Determination of 2- and 3-MCPD Esters in Infant Formula Milk Powder and Edible Vegetable Oils by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Yao Huan , Zeng Siqi , Wang Xianghua , Li Hang , Du Bing
Published: February 2022

Esters of 2- and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (MCPD) are vital
contaminants of processed edible oils used as foods or food ingredients.
The aim of this study was to develop and validatea new method by GC-MS
for the simultaneous quantification of 2-MCPD, 3-MCPD in infant milk
powder and edible vegetable oils. The developed protocol included fat
fraction in infant milk powder and edible vegetable oils samples was
extracted and treated with sodium methylate–methanol to cleave the
ester bonds of the 2- and 3-MCPD esters, moreover, standard samples of
deuterium isotope–labeled 2- and 3-MCPD palmitic acid double esters and
stearic acid double esters were used as the internal standards.
Furthermore, this method was validated when it was applied to food
products, concrete manifestation in its good accuracy (the recovery of
MCPD esters ranged from 86% to 114%), high sensitivity (the LOD of
3-MCPD and 2-MCPD esters were 0.025 and 0.020 mg/kg, LOQ were 0.075,
0.060 mg/kg, respectively) and satisfactory repeatability (RSD below
6.8%) for all analytes. In the 150 commercial edible vegetable oils and
infant formula milk powder samples, we obtained a preliminary profile of
MCPD ester contamination.
Comparison of asthma control before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in children 3-18 years of age presenting to the pediatric pulmonary clinic at Brookdale Hospital Medical Center
Authors: Mahrukh Shah , Alsabri Mohammed , Al-Qadasi2 Farouk , Malik Saadia , Ahmad Khalid , springer Carolyn , Viswanathan Kusum , Kupferman Fernanda
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine asthma control during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in
a minority pediatric population at a community hospital. BACKGROUND:
During the pandemic, exposure to allergens and infectious agents has
decreased during the pandemic due to heightened hygiene measures and
primarily virtual visits. We examined the effect of the pandemic on
pediatric asthma control. DESIGN/METHODS: Our study included 104
asthmatic children, 3-18 years of age. The mean age of patients was 9.7
± 3.8. Subjects were assessed during the time period of March-August
2019 and 2020. Outcome variables included: rescue albuterol and systemic
steroid use, physician visits (PMDv), emergency department visits (EDv),
hospitalizations (H) for asthma exacerbation, pulmonology clinic visits,
change in and adherence to controller therapy, spacer technique and BMI.
RESULTS: During the pandemic, the majority of pulmonology clinic visits
were via telemedicine. There was a significant difference in appropriate
spacer technique and change in controller regimen, with improved
technique and decreased requirement for step up controller therapy,
during the pandemic There was no significant difference in BMI,
adherence to controller therapy or the number of pulmonology visits.
Additionally, there was an improvement in asthma control during the
pandemic with less use of rescue albuterol, systemic steroids, H, EDv or
PMDv for acute exacerbation. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, we found that asthma
control has improved during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in terms of: reduced
albuterol and systemic steroid use and decreased asthma exacerbations.
The recent addition of telemedicine to patient care has not negatively
affected asthma control in children.
Mucoid bovine mastitis isolates of Streptococcus uberis - difficulties in identification
Authors: Stevanovic Oliver , Milanov Dubravka , Djilas Milan , Aleksic Nevenka
Published: February 2022

Highly mucoid Streptococcus uberis were isolated on blood agar from five milk samples originating from two dairy cow farms. All the isolates were CAMP test and esculin hydrolysis negative. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) following prior extraction with 70% formic acid was used for identification to the species level. Given that it is plausible that such strains could be isolated in the future from dairy cows by laboratories in Serbia and the Balkans, we consider this case report to be a useful instruction for veterinary bacteriology laboratories.
Weaponized News: Russian Television, Strategic Narratives and Conflict Reporting
Authors: Eggen Karen-Anna
Published: February 2022

Da president Vladimir Putin kom til makten i Russland på tidlig 2000-tallet, var en viktig del av hans statsbygging å skaffe seg kontroll over medielandskapet hjemme. Evnen til å forme egne innbyggeres oppfatning av virkeligheten har stått sentralt siden, og utover 2010-tallet har dette også inkludert et internasjonalt publikum. Irina Grigor gir oss i sin doktorgradsavhandling i kommunikasjon fra Universitetet i Helsinki, et nærmere innblikk i russisk bruk av media og strategiske narrativer, med et særlig fokus på bruk av visuelle virkemidler i russiske medier i ulike case i løpet av perioden 2012–2016.
Since President Putin came to power in the early 2000s, he has increasingly seized control of the domestic media landscape. In addition to Moscow's focus on shaping Russian domestic opinion, there have been similar control attempts aimed at an international audience. In her doctoral dissertation in communications from the University of Helsinki, Irina Grigor provides valuable insights into Russia's use of the media and strategic narratives. Using a case-study approach, Grigor devotes particular attention to the application of visual tools by the Russian media in the 2012–2016 period.
The Abstracted Real: Speculations on Experimental Animated Documentary
Authors:   City University of Hong Kong, Hattler Max
Published: February 2022

Max Hattler is an artist, researcher, curator and educator who works with abstract and experimental animation, video installa­tion, and audio-visual performance. After studying in London at Goldsmiths and the Royal College of Art, he completed a doc­torate in fine art at the University of East London. He is an assistant professor at the School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong. Hattler’s work has been shown worldwide, receiving prizes from Annecy Animation Festival, Prix Ars Electronica, Montreal Festival du Nouveau Cinéma, Punto y Raya Festival, Cannes Lions and London International Animation Festival, among others. He has published on expanded stereoscopic approaches in experimental filmmaking and the narrative potential of abstraction in animation. He has spoken widely at international conferences such as CONFIA, the Society for Animation Studies Conference, Animafest Scanner, Ars Electronica’s Expanded Animation Symposium and the Annual China Animation Studies Conference in Chengdu. Max Hattler is the co-founder and chairman of Relentless Melt, a Hong Kong-based society for the promotion, production and dissemination of abstract and experimental animation, which presents screenings in Hong Kong and internationally. He serves on the board of directors of the iotaCenter and the editorial boards of Animation: An Interdisciplin­ary Journal, and Animation Practice, Process & Production.
AYAH - Sign: Collaborative Digital Art With The Grenfell Communities
Authors:   National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, Mag Gingrich Oliver , Choudhrey Sara ,   University of Kent
Published: February 2022

Coinciding with the one-year anniversary of the Grenfell tragedy, local artistic practitioners Oliver M. Gingrich, of media art plat­form ART IN FLUX, and artist researcher Sara Choudhrey, curated a series of workshops and events as part of the project AYAH – Sign. Significantly, the project places collaboration at all stages of its conception, implementation, and its outcome. Members of the local community and the wider general public were invited to explore new forms of artistic practice with a focus on Islamic pattern-making. These practice-based community-focused activities contributed towards a collaborative digital artwork, publicly displayed as a site-specific installation opposite the Grenfell Tower site. The participatory activity and artwork were designed to bring the community together in a time of need, to provide mutual support through joint creative engagement. Social con­nectedness, i.e. the experience of belonging, and relatedness between people (Van Bel et al 2009), is becoming an increasingly important concept in the discussion of social benefits of media including participatory art practices (Bennington et al. 2016). This paper reflects on the potential for art to bring communities together, to contribute to wellbeing and social-connectedness and providing a more inclusive experience for a range of community members. The project was conceived within the context of deeper research into participatory art and its potential to contribute to mental wellbeing, providing social cohesion for com­munities and acting as a creative support strategy in times of need. Collaborative art practices, such as AYAH - Sign, not only inspires further creativity among local residents through collaborative engagement, but also encourages community members to reconnect both physically and emotionally with one another.
Dance, Long Exposure and Drawing: An Absurd Manifesto about the Female Body
Authors:   Griffith University, Akcay Zeynep
Published: February 2022

This paper summarises the evolution and production process of Kam, a long-exposure pixilation/ 2D animation film with a unique aesthetic approach that took three years to formulate and complete due to an iterative/fragmented production schedule. Kam, which means “shaman” in old Turkish, was conceived as a response to the rise of conservative and misogynist official discourse in Turkey, and it features a woman’s fierce dance. For this film, Turkish dancer Sevinc Baltali’s improvised performance was captured by the author using the technique of long-exposure photography. Condensing the motion of the dancer, the still frames created a flowing image on screen in which the dancer’s body is sometimes hardly perceivable. The dance flow was then recreated to the music of Amolvacy, an underground New York band featuring a modern interpretation of tribal music. Finally, the manifesto of the film was reinforced by adding another layer, this time of primitive drawings by the author, on top of the images, creating a more pronounced expression of the anger and the rebellious energy of the female body. This article argues that the unique aesthetics of the film attained at the end of an iterative and fragmented production process allowed a multi-layered liminal space for meaning to emerge. By elaborating on the relationship between the aesthetic approach, the political stance and the production methodology of this film, this article aims to demonstrate how animation can create an evocative and visceral experience that highlights and communicates what Herzog (2010) defines as “ecstatic truth”.
Autoethnographic Animation and The Metabolism of Trauma: A Multimethod Investigation
Authors:   Royal College of Art, Young Susan
Published: February 2022

This paper provides an overview of my practice-based doctoral research: Bearing Witness: Autoethnographic Animation and the Metabolism of Trauma, which uses a multimethod approach (cognitive focus, thematic analysis of qualitative data and artistic practice), to investigate autoethnographic animation’s capacity to moderate psychological trauma. Traumatic events such as child abuse, domestic violence and military conflict often present a major health challenge for survi­vors, with many experiencing significantly impaired function due to symptoms such as nightmares, emotional dysregulation, negative cognitions and dissociative states. The symptoms most commonly reported are intrusive memories-sensory-perceptu­al impressions that involuntarily intrude into consciousness, causing distress and a sense of reexperiencing the trauma. A number of cognitive studies have measured how these intrusions may be moderated through models that either interfere with imagery, simulate trauma, or change its narrative. My research uses interviews, thematic analysis and artistic practice to inves­tigate whether animation may similarly moderate intrusions through processes that utilise the medium’s visuospatial capacities and its potential for rescripting, or changing, the trauma narrative. The desire to use personal experience as data motivated my interest in autoethnography as a methodology for qualitative inquiry. Autoethnography is a reflexive approach that explores autobiographical stories and connects these to wider socio-cultural-polit­ical issues through writing, performance and other media. In this research I am using autoethnography to both address my lived experience of trauma and to moderate its symptoms through my animation practice.
Optimizing digital controller of continuous object automatic control system
Authors: Dorovskoy Vladimir Alekseevich , Zinchenko Anton Aleksandrovich , Zinchenko Elena Gennad'evna , Erofeev Pavel Andreevich , Mazin Dmitriy Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2022

The article gives the analysis of optimizing the digital controller of the automatic control system (ACS) of a continuous object. The procedure for replacing a continuous controller with a discrete controller has been analyzed. The original continuous optimized ACS has been illustrated. It has been stated that the continuous ACS and its elements (all or particular) can be modeled by discrete models described by the difference equations, and not the differential ones, as is done in the case of continuous models. The specification of the sampling period of the PI controller model equal to 0.001 s has been given, the coefficients of the Z-transfer function of the digital PI controller, which is equivalent to a continuous controller, are considered. Of practical importance in the control theory is the representation of a discrete model of a controller, which helps obtain a digital transformation algorithm carried out by a controller over a control error, organize a discrete-digital control of a continuous object using a digital processor. The model with a continuous and discrete controller is illustrated. A formula for calculating the values of the lattice function of the output signal of a discrete controller is obtained. It has been found that sampling and quantization of the error signal, as well as restoring the control signal, should be carried out with the proper accuracy, which should provide the required control accuracy. There are considered the models of discrete-digital control with the correct selection of the parameters of discrete PI controllers, a model with a finite time of the transient process and a structure of its contour, given a fifth-order discrete function with a five-step transition to the steady state. It has been inferred that reducing the sampling period and quantization step significantly increases the processor speed requirements.
Developing function diagram of digital-analogue control system of ship electric drive
Authors: Bordyug Alexander Sergeevich
Published: February 2022

The article considers the direct digital control based on microprocessor technology, which has both the undoubted advantages in implementation and some difficulties, for example, work in real time. When developing the control system, two main problems were taken into account: a compromise in choosing possible equipment and signal processing devices. A function diagram of a digital-analogue control system for a ship electric drive is proposed, with can help to increase the reliability of an electric drive with a variable speed. When an electric drive is monitored and regulated, the current, voltage, drive rotation frequency, and the drive shaft rotation angle are under control. In addition, a functional diagram of an electric drive with frequency control has been developed, in which the signal is converted into analog form using a digital-to-analog converter. The application of a two-phase sinusoidal signal generator and a voltage shaper are proposed for obtaining sinusoidal signals of high stability both in phase displacement and in amplitude, which is important from the point of view of the energy characteristics of the electric drive. Further, the signal is converted to the analog form using a digital-to-analog converter and is used as a reference voltage that generates sinusoidal signals. After choosing the element base it can be concluded that the read-only memory device programming is carried out for each engine separately, in contrast to the rest circuit blocks, which are universal, which creates difficulties for creating a universal control system for a ship electric drive. There has been found the possibility of implementing the control system of the electric drive with frequency current control by using the rational distribution of functions between the microprocessor and digital and analog devices.
Utilização de métodos quantitativos em estudos de transparência em portais eletrônicos governamentais
Authors: Vaz Kristinne Kelly Rosa Borges , Soares Sandro Vieira , Martins Cristina , Herzmann Junior Nélio
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo delinear a utilização dos métodos quantitativos empregados em pesquisas sobre a transparência em portais eletrônicos governamentais. A análise partiu de um estudo bibliográfico com uma amostra de 22 artigos publicados nas bases de dados internacionais e nacionais: DOAJ, Redalyc, Scopus, Scielo e Spell. Os resultados evidenciaram o uso de técnica de estatística descritiva em 63,6% da amostra. Constatou-se também que 45,5% dos estudos estão utilizando a correlação de Pearson ou de Spearman. Foi observado que na condução dos estudos foi empregada a amostragem não probabilística por julgamento. Os softwares mais utilizados foram o Microsoft Excel e o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Foi possível concluir que as pesquisas quantitativas na área de transparência em portais eletrônicos governamentais utilizam muito frequentemente de técnicas estatísticas simples, o que corrobora com a literatura. Foi possível concluir também que há margem para um detalhamento mais aprofundado dos procedimentos metodológicos adotados, o que contribuiria para o aumento do potencial de replicação dos estudos.
Palavras-chave: Transparência; Portais eletrônicos; Estatística; Métodos quantitativos.
Self-Efficacy, Work Motivation, Budgetary Participation, Budget Targets, Accountability and Managerial Performance: Evidence from Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Maulida Maya , Darwanis Darwanis , Diantimala Yossi
Published: February 2022

Objective– This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy and work motivation on the relationship between budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and accountability with managerial performance in regional work unit in Aceh province, Indonesia.  Design/methodology– The population in this study was all regional work units in Aceh Province while the samples were drawn from all regional work units of Pidie Regency, Pidie Jaya Regency, and Bireun City which has a total of 147 regional work units. The number of respondents in this study was 441 obtained from the sample of each regional work units which consist of 3 respondents.  Results –The results showed that budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, accountability, self-efficacy, and work motivation had an effect on managerial performance in regional work units in Aceh province. Meanwhile self-efficacy moderated the influence of budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and accountability on managerial performance and work motivation moderated the influence of budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and accountability on managerial performance in regional work units in Aceh province.
An Analysis of the Financial Performance of Credit Cooperatives in Malaysia
Authors: Safiyuddin Fatin Syazwani , Abd Wahab Norazlina , Maamor Selamah
Published: February 2022

Objective– The aim of this study is to assess the financial performance of credit cooperatives in Malaysia. Design/methodology– This study utilizes the unpublished financial data of credit cooperatives from the Malaysian Cooperative Commission. This study picks 9 credit cooperatives which serially listed in 100 best cooperatives from 2010 to 2017. Five basic financial ratios (equity ratio, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, profitability ratio, and dividend payout ratio) were calculated to measure the financial performance. Results – The result shows that the equity ratio is in the range of 0.61 to 0.9 possibly because credit cooperatives utilize more funding from shareholder equity compared to debt. The result also shows a high dividend pay-out ratio. However, the liquidity ratio is still low and credit cooperatives that score the highest liquidity ratio might be due to the age of establishment. Last but not least, the leverage ratios and profitability ratios of Malaysian credit cooperatives should be improved by increasing the profitability and restructuring debt.  Research limitations/Implication – The availability of the data as there are other credit cooperatives listed in the top 100 cooperatives from 2010 to 2017 but could not be analyzed because important data such as total investment, loans, equity, dividends are not available. Novelty/Originality – The empirical application of ratio analysis to identify the financial performance facilitates a novel investigation of credit cooperatives performance by placing emphasis on the equity, liquidity, leverage, profitability, and dividend payout of credit cooperatives with various degrees of performance.
Attitudes towards Accountant Profession: Perception of Accounting Students in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ariani Nita Erika , Fitri Fauziah Aida , Maryasih Lilis
Published: February 2022

Objective – This study is aimed to examine the perceptions of undergraduate accounting students in choosing the profession as a professional accountant particularly in the context of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Design/methodology – Quantitative research method was used with multinomial logistic regression analysis, which observes students’ perceptions in choosing career as a professional accountant. The population in this study consist of all final year accounting students at major public universities in Aceh, Indonesia, i.e. Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh, FEB Malikussaleh University Lhokseumawe, FEB Teuku Umar University Meulaboh and FEB Samudra Langsa University. Final year students are deemed as most relevant samples as at this stage the majority of students may make decisions in choosing the right career for them once they graduate. Results – It was found that of the six variables studied for their influence on the attitudes of accounting students, only the variable of accounting as a career choice affected the perceptions of accounting students in choosing a career as an accounting profession. Limitation/Suggestion – Future research may add students from private universities as samples to observe the comparison of the attitudes of students majoring in accounting. An in-depth interview may also be conducted to gain more meaningful findings.
Climate Change Disclosure Impact on Indonesian Corporate Financial Performance
Authors: Iriyadi Iriyadi , Antonio Yovita
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to observe the impact of climate change disclosure (CCD) towards corporate financial performance (CFP) proxied by returns on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS), and sales growth. Linear and non-linear approaches are employed for this research. Recommendation from Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) are applied for content analysis to obtain CCD scores. The target population in this study is 45 best performing companies (LQ45) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that disclosed sustainability report from 2014 to 2018. The number of observations is 72 year-companies. The findings show that CCD in large companies decreases ROS and improves ROA, yet in general, the improvement occurs in the long term for ROA and sales growth after a certain level is met (U-curve). In general, providing climate-related information will eventually pay. Financial improvement of the companies has increased despite of low quality of CCD and an indication of positive customer reaction to CCD is noticeable.
Att avlasta eller avlastas?
Authors: Karlsudd Peter Ingemar , Dahl Marianne
Published: February 2022

The present study examines how teachers in school-age educare view their profession in terms of job tasks, work situation and their need for and attitude towards teaching assistants. The study was conducted in two steps. Firstly, 61 school-age educare teachers answered an online survey. Based on the results of the survey, eight fictitious employment advertisements were constructed with different job descriptions. During a staff development day, 44 school-age educare teachers prioritized the various announcements based on their needs for an additional resource. The priorities were then discussed in seminar form. The results show that there is large variation in all the tasks performed within the framework of the school-age educare teachers’ professional practice, which is discussed here from a professional theoretical perspective. The profession’s area of responsibility is extensive, ranging from certified teaching duties to simple practical tasks that are often time-consuming. The work is, therefore, often experienced as stressful and fragmented. Clearly, there are different directions of will regarding the professional development and positioning. From the data, three types of school-age educare teachers emerged; common to these types is that the task as a substitute in the school is not desirable.
PERAN AKTIF ARSITEKTUR DALAM MEMBENTUK POLA PERILAKU MASYARAKAT YANG SADAR LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PERSEPSI RUANG
Authors: Chandra Chelsea Taurusia , Liauw Franky
Published: February 2022

Eventually, whether consciouslly or not, we humans keep ignoring nature and the environment as if they’re not more impactable than us. Meanwhile, the products we consumed are mostly made/created from natural sources. In this case, it is necessary to give a proper understanding of nature-aware.  Architecture as part of our daily life has an active role in creating a character with environmental consciousness. Approaching AQAL’s four quadrants of consciousness and trans-theoretical model expressed in spatial perception, hopefully, this project could develop human’s natural consideration on behaving which also affects those around them. Each quadrant’s unique psychological character is translated to supporting activities. Some motoric-stimulatic activites provokes social interaction between visitors, which is suitable to be put at open areas. The activities implied can be integrated with schools’ extracurricular programs, work as research objects, and refreshment recreational attractions in this crowded city area. This project is targetting primary ages with the hope that they can show a positive character and develop better ones later. Keywords:  behavioral architecture; environmental consciousness; spatial perceptionAbstrakDalam menjalankan kehidupan, secara sadar ataupun tidak, kerap kali lingkungan menjadi pihak yang dirugikan oleh perilaku manusia. Sedangkan, produk-produk yang dikonsumsi manusia bersumber dari alam. Dalam hal ini, perlu adanya masukkan pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk semakin sadar akan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Arsitektur, sebagai wadah kegiatan, dapat berperan aktif dalam membentuk karakter masyarakat yang sadar akan lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan empat kuadran AQAL (All Quadrants All Levels) dan model transteoritikal, proyek ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan cinta kasih terhadap lingkungan melalui permainan persepsi ruang. Kombinasi karakter setiap kuadran yang menunjukkan sisi psikologis individu diterjemahkan menjadi jenis aktivitas dengan sifat yang mendukung. Aktivitas motorik yang dapat menjadi stimulus interaksi sosial menjadi perantara antarkegiatan. Program proyek dapat diintegrasikan dengan ekstrakurikuler sekolah dasar, menjadi objek penelitian, serta tujuan rekreasi dan bersantai.
PENDEKATAN DESAIN BERBASIS POLA PERILAKU DAN PANOPTIK PADA RUMAH INTERAKTIF ANAK JALANAN DAN HEWAN TERLANTAR DI CIRACAS
Authors: Sutanto Ruby , Ariaji Priscilla Epifania
Published: February 2022

The problem of street children and abandoned animals in urban areas is still something that gets less attention. The design of this interactive house aims to accommodate and provide a more decent and secure living space as well as the intervention of the government and the community in it. This of course requires a special approach in its design and planning. Each resident has a different character and also a different ecosystem. It is necessary to observe the behavior patterns of building occupants to find out the space requirements that are in accordance with the behavior of the users and can apply them appropriately. Then the panoptic approach to the shape of the mass pattern of the building which aims to facilitate the process of monitoring the occupants and architecture plays a role in the process of monitoring the occupants of the building. The different behavior patterns of each occupant of course require different applications in each space design on it, especially as a mass dwelling which is the new ecosystem in the future. Therefore, this behavioral and panoptic pattern approach is applied to buildings to consider the design aspects needed and can be applied appropriately and in accordance with the building's occupants who have different ecosystems and living spaces. Keywords: abandoned animals; behaviour; interactive house; panoptic; street children AbstrakPermasalahan tentang anak-anak jalanan dan hewan terlantar di perkotaan masih menjadi suatu hal yang kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Perancangan rumah interaktif ini bertujuan untuk menampung dan memberikan ruang hidup yang lebih layak dan terjamin serta adanya campur tangan pemerintah dan masyarakat di dalamnya. Hal ini tentu saja membutuhkan pendekatan khusus dalam perancangan dan perencanaannya. Masing-masing penghuni memiliki karakter yang berbeda dan juga ekosistem yang berbeda. Perlu adanya pengamatan pola perilaku dari penghuni bangunan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan ruang yang sesuai dengan perilaku penggunanya serta dapat mengaplikasikannya dengan tepat. Lalu pendekatan panoptik terhadap bentuk pola massa bangunan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam proses pengawasan terhadap penghuni dan arsitektur ikut berperan dalam proses pengawasan terhadap penghuni bangunan. Pola perilaku setiap penghuni yang berbeda tentu saja membutuhkan pengaplikasian yang berbeda di setiap perancangan ruang di dalamnya, terlebih lagi sebagai hunian massal yang merupakan ekosistem barunya kelak. Oleh sebab itu, pendekatan pola perilaku dan panoptik ini diterapkan pada bangunan untuk mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek desain yang dibutuhkan dan dapat diterapkan dengan tepat serta sesuai dengan penghuni bangunan itu sendiri yang memiliki  ekosistem dan ruang hidup yang berbeda.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI KAMPUNG TERHADAP KENAIKAN AIR LAUT DAN PENURUNAN TANAH DI MUARA ANGKE
Authors: Mardianto Abigael , Halim Martin
Published: February 2022

The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta, is the world’s fastest sinking city, especially the Northern part with an average land surface of more than 1.5 metres below sea level. Research shows that about 95% of North Jakarta will be 4 metres or far more below sea level by 2050. Sinking land jeopardises the Angke Estuary community since people lose their homes and livelihoods. Additionally, the mangrove forests in the coastal areas are home to many flora and fauna and now at risk due to drowning. Therefore, innovation in building structure would potentially mitigate instead of remediating the current issues. The design method used in literature and precedent studies, adaptation, and modular design become the basis of building design. A Telescopic column is an adjustable-floating system made out of recycled gallon plastic containers. It is an innovative and clean approach because of its sustainability towards climate change and environmentally friendly by utilising recycled material. The floating feature enables the building to adapt to sea-level fluctuations (e.g. high - low tides). This project aims to provide better living areas for the marginal communities of Angke Estuary whilst restore the coastal ecosystems. Keywords:  Adaptive; coastal ecosystem; mangrove; Muara Angke; residential needsAbstrak Jakarta menjadi kota yang paling cepat tenggelam di dunia, khususnya area Jakarta Utara dengan rata-rata permukaan tanah sudah berada lebih dari 1,5 m di bawah permukaan laut. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa di tahun 2050 95% area Jakarta Utara akan berada lebih dari 4m dibawah permukaan laut. Dengan melihat permasalahan tersebut rumah dan mata pencaharian warga Muara Angke, Jakarata Utara sedang dan semakin tenggelam. Selain itu ekosistem pesisir yang merupakan hutan mangrove, rumah untuk banyak jenis flora dan fauna juga terancam tenggelam. Kebutuhan akan bentuk bangunan baru yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan ini secara menyeluruh bukan sementara seperti tanggul-tanggul yang dibangun oleh pemerintah saat ini. Metode perancangan yang digunakan melalui studi litelatur, studi presenden, adaptasi, dan modular menjadi dasar dari  desain bangunan. Strategi desain yang sesuai dengan cara hidup masnyarakat Muara Angke dan adaptif terhadap kenaikan air laut dengan menggunakan teknologi struktur kombinasi kolom teleskopik yang adjustable dan platform apung terbuat dari daur ulang galon plastik menjadikan lingkungan tahan terhadap perubahan iklim. Bangunan dapat menyesuaikan dengan berbagai fase kenaikan air laut yaitu pada saat pasang,surut dan tenggelam. Proyek ini bertujuan memberikan hunian yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim serta mengembalikan keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir Muara Angke.
EKOSISTEM KEHIDUPAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN SISTEM APUNG
Authors: Angelina Christie , Winata Tony
Published: February 2022

Baraya - Sustainable Living Ecosystem is a project to maintain green space and also rice fields as a source of food by providing a new container for the ecosystem. This project is based on the land, food and ecosystem crisis and how the City of Jakarta will be able to survive in the future in facing the existing problems. With 70% of the land in Indonesia being water, it can be used as a new container for adaptable and sustainable ecosystems. Having aquatic life, of course the floating architecture is designed with the use of materials and structures that can withstand sea conditions. This project is modular and can be extended to the needs of the community and other ecosystems so that its presence can have a positive impact on the surroundings. Keywords: ecosystem;  floating architecture; modularity; sustainabilityAbstrakBaraya – Sustainable Living Ecosystem adalah sebuah proyek untuk mempertahankan ruang hijau dan juga lahan persawahan-perkebunan sebagai sumber pangan dengan menyediakan suatu wadah baru bagi ekosistem. Proyek ini didasari atas krisis lahan, pangan, dan juga ekosistem dan bagaimana Kota Jakarta mampu bertahan di masa depan menghadapi permasalahan yang ada. Dengan kondisi lahan di Indonesia yang 70%nya merupakan air, dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu wadah baru ekosistem yang beradaptasi dan sustainable. Memiliki kehidupan di perairan, tentunya arsitektur apung dirancang dengan penggunaan material dan juga struktur yang mampu menahan kondisi laut. Proyek ini bersifat modular dan dapat diperluas sesuai keubutuhan dari masyarakat dan juga ekosistem lainnya sehingga kehadirannya dapat memberi dampak positif bagi sekitar.
PUSAT KOMUNITAS ADAPTIF KEMANG KEMANG ADAPTIVE COMMUNITY HUB
Authors: Leong Diego Mozes , Surya Rudy
Published: February 2022

Beyond Ecology is the result of the acceleration of ecology so that the relationship between Biotic and Abiotic is no longer only Plants or Animals or Humans with where they interact but can also develop like Humans and behavior. Humans and behavior are things that are less viewed at this time, both fellow humans and humans towards the surrounding environment. During the Covid-19 pandemic, which forces people to live more disciplined lives, implementing health protocols will have an impact on humans and their behavior in the community or society together. Along with these needs, the community in Kemang with various interests in activities requires the existence of a community that is able to answer these needs. In meeting the needs of designing the Kemang community container with various interests, activities and behaviors. The approach used is the transprogramming method, Bernard Tschumi. With this design method, it is expected to be able to answer the needs of not only interest in activities that can be accommodated but also the surrounding community who live in the Kemang area. The design of the Kemang Adaptive Community Center uses a mutually supportive and complementary pattern, so that it can be used simultaneously or alternately according to a flexibly designed schedule of activities. The existence of a high level of mobility is expected to be able to answer the issues raised in increasing public awareness of behavior in their community. Keywords: Adaptive; Environment; Human; Interest; Behavior AbstrakMelampaui Ekologi merupakan hasil dari percepatan ekologi sehingga hubungan antara Biotik dan Abiotik tidak lagi hanya Tumbuhan atau Hewan atau Manusia dengan tempat mereka melakukan interaksi tetapi bisa juga berkembang seperti Manusia dan perilaku. Manusia dan perilaku pun merupakan hal yang kurang dipandang pada masa ini, baik sesama manusia maupun manusia terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yang memaksa masyarakat untuk hidup lebih berdisiplin melakukan protokol kesehatan akan memberikan dampak pada manusia dan perilakunya berkomunitas atau bermasyarakat secara bersama-sama. Seiring dengan kebutuhan tersebut komunitas di Kemang yang memiliki berbagai minat aktivitas memerlukan adanya sebuah komunitas yang mampu menjawab kebutuhan tersebut.  Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perancangan wadah komunitas Kemang dengan berbagai minat aktivitas serta perilakunya. Dilakukan pendekatan yang menggunakan metode transprogramming, Bernard Tschumi. Dengan metode perancangan tersebut diharapkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan  tidak hanya minat aktivitas yang dapat diwadahi tetapi juga masyarakat sekitar yang tinggal di daerah Kemang. Rancangan Pusat Komunitas Adaptif Kemang yang menggunakan pola saling menunjang dan melengkapi, sehingga dapat digunakan secara bersamaan atau bergantian sesuai skedul kegiatan yang dirancang secara fleksibel. Adanya tingkat mobilitas yang tinggi diharapkan mampu menjawab isu yang diangkat dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan berperilaku di komunitas lingkungan hidupnya.
PETERNAKAN SAPI VERTIKAL BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Suryani Merry , Winata Suwardana
Published: February 2022

Global warming is a world issue that threatens the future of the earth. several attempts were made to reduce damage to nature such as global warming. However, many people are not aware that global warming is caused by our daily activities and even global warming is also caused by the food we eat everyday such as beef. As much as 26% of total greenhouse gases is produced by the agricultural sector and half comes from cattle. The greenhouse gas produced by cows is in the form of body gas, methane, which is 21 times worse than carbon dioxide. Even the greenhouse gases produced by cows are as much as all the vehicles on earth put together. Behind the huge impact produced by cows, the need for protein is crucial for human survival and even becomes a culture. So that this source of animal protein cannot be eliminated just like that because it will have a huge impact from a health to an economic point of view. From this issue, I propose a project which he thinks can help solve the global warming issue without having to eliminate the protein source by capturing body gas produced by cows, processing cow dung and processing it into useful goods and building systems that are sustainable and independent. Keywords:  culture; global warming; industry; protein; sustainableAbstrak Pemanasan global sekarang menjadi isu dunia yang mengancam masa depan bumi. Beberapa upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan alam seperti pemanasan global. Namun banyak yang tidak sadar bahwa pemanasan global disebabkan oleh kegiatan sehari hari yang kita lakukan dan bahkan pemanasan global juga disebabkan oleh makanan yang kita makan sehari-hari terutama daging sapi. Sebanyak 26% dari total gas rumah kaca dihasilkan oleh sektor agrikultur dan setengahnya berasal dari ternak sapi. Gas rumah kaca yang dihasilkan oleh sapi ini berupa gas tubuh yaitu gas metana yang lebih berpotensi lebih buruk 21 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan karbondioksida. Bahkan gas rumah kaca yang dihasilkan sapi sama banyaknya dengan segala kendaraan di muka bumi dijadikan satu. Tetapi dibalik dampak besar yang dihasilkan oleh sapi, kebutuhan akan protein menjadi hal yang krusial dalam keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan bahkan menjadi budaya. Sehingga sumber protein hewani ini tidak dapat kita musnahkan begitu saja karna akan berdampak sangat besar dari segi kesehatan hingga ekonomi. Dari isu tersebut maka diajukan proyek yang dikiranya dapat membantu untuk menyelesaikan isu global warming tanpa harus menghilangkan sumber protein tersebut dengan cara menangkap gas tubuh yang dihasilkan sapi, mengolah kotoran yang dihasilkan sapi dan memprosesnya menjadi barang yang berguna serta sistem bangunan yang berkelanjutan dan mandiri.
(STUDI KASUS: TAMAN MENTENG, JAKARTA PUSAT)
Authors: Henuhili Rizqi Kusumaningrum , Wirawati Sylvie , Tjung Liong Ju
Published: February 2022

Taman Menteng is one of the city parks in DKI Jakarta, located on HOS Cokroaminoto street and has an area of 24,546 m2. Taman Menteng is known as the city park that has many facilities. Ranging from sports courts, children's playground, toilets, places of worship, parking lots, to two cultural halls (greenhouses). Unfortunately, menteng park has not been revitalized since it's establishment, in 2007. This may reduce the satisfaction of visitors. As for the purpose of this study, it is (1) to know the role of menteng park on its surroundings,(2) to know the characteristics of visitors, (3) to know the availability of Taman Menteng facilities for visitors' satisfaction, and (4) to know what facilities to add or reduce. This research is using quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study is 160. The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is the method of analysis used for the study. The results of the study shows that Taman Menteng visitors still find little satisfaction in some of the existing facilities - toilets, dumpsters, ramp, children’s playground, pavements, sports courts, and the calisthenics area. Keywords: Facilities; Taman Menteng; Visitor satisfactionAbstrakTaman Menteng yang merupakan salah satu taman kota di DKI Jakarta, terletak di Jalan HOS Cokroaminoto dan memiliki luas sebesar 24.546 m2. Taman Menteng dikenal sebagai taman kota yang memiliki banyak fasilitas. Mulai dari lapangan olahraga, taman bermain anak, toilet, tempat ibadah, gedung parkir, hingga dua ruang serbaguna (rumah kaca). Sayangnya, Taman Menteng belum pernah direvitalisasi sejak pertama dibangun, yaitu tahun 2007. Hal ini bisa saja mengurangi kepuasan pengunjung. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui peran Taman Menteng terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, (2) mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung, (3) mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas Taman Menteng terhadap kepuasan pengunjung, dan (4) mengetahui fasilitas apa yang harus ditambah atau dikurangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 160 responden. Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Taman Menteng masih kurang puas terhadap beberapa fasilitas yang ada, yaitu toilet, tempat sampah, ramp, area bermain anak, perkerasan, lapangan olahraga, dan area calisthenics.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ УЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Заболотний Іван , Петренко Марина
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто теоретко-методологічні орієнтири фахової підготовки учителя музичного мистецтва. На прикладі освітнього процесу кафедри хорового диригування, вокалу та методики музичного навчання навчально-наукового інституту культури і мистецтв СумДПУ імені А. С. Макаренка визначено сучасні методологічні підходи, які сприяють ефективності фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва.
Methodology for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from shipyard workshops
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Cherkaev G.V.
Published: February 2022

The article provides a general overview of the methodological approach to quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from any workshop of a shipbuilding enterprise, in general. The approach consists in collecting information on the economic and economic activities of the enterprise and products, the production of which is accompanied by the emission of greenhouse gases, the collection of parametric indicators that determine the specific value of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of activities performed or products manufactured.
Top marine incidents of 2020 for environmental ecology
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shilov M.D. , Chulkin S.G. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

Despite its many advantages, working at sea has always been a risky and dangerous profession. This applies to the lives of seafarers, as well as the marine ecosystem. Every year there are many accidents, that harm people, marine life and fauna. The article provides information about five major maritime accidents that occurred in 2020 and their consequences. Three methods of neutralization of petroleum products trapped in water are considered.