bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of the Former Homeland and Ethnic Roots of the Buryat group of Segenuts
Authors:   East-Siberian State Institute of Culture, Bolkhosoev S. B. , Bolkhosoeva E. B. ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the origin of one of the main components of the tribal composition of the Western Buryats, known as “Segenut”. The relevance of this study is due to the insufficient study of the ethnic origins of the ancestral group, the territory, and the time of the formation of the West Buryat group. The study is based on general scientific research methods. Comparative historical and textual methods are also used. Analysis of ancestral traditions and texts of shamanic invocations of Buryats shows that the origin of the Buryat group of Segenuts was associated with the territory of northwestern Mongolia and adjacent areas of southeastern Tuva. These territories are located within the boundaries of the biosphere reserve, called the Ubsunur basin. This is indicated by the analysis of toponymic names found in folklore and texts of the sacred tradition of the Segenuts. This is also evidenced by the ethnonymy reflected in the legends of the Buryats. This made it possible to identify the ethnic origins of the Segenuts, going back to the Uriankhai/Turkic basis. This basis makes up a significant layer of the original population of the Ubsunur basin. A significant argument in favor of this is the reference to the Uighur language of the ancestors of the Segenuts. This language is captured by the shamanic folklore of the Buryats. It is known that language is one of the basic elements in ethnic identification. Language stands out as a key factor in the definition of an ethnic group in various scientific concepts. At the same time, it is impossible not to note the marking of the Segenuts as Uriankhais in folklore, representations and traditions of the Buryats. This also gave reason to believe that the Segenuts are not autochthons of the Cis-Baikal region, but a migrated part of the Turkic-speaking society, close in origin to the Tuvan groups Soyan and choodu. That is, the Segenuts are the descendants of the Turkic-speaking ethnic group who became Buryats. In this regard, a version has been put forward about the time of their migration. It was provoked by the unstable situation in Western Mongolia and Southern Siberia in the 15th–16th centuries. Perhaps the situation was connected with the desire of the Oirats as a leading ethno-political association, who tried to expand their zone of influence to neighboring territories. This led to civil strife, military actions and the outflow of the population to other regions.
An overview of stone and marble industry of rajasthan with life cycle analysis and industrial survey
Authors: Bhargav Prajwal , Harlal Singh Mali , Ravindra Nagar
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the economics, environment, technologies, and issues experienced by marble industry present in the North western part of India taking Rajasthan as a case study. It classifies various marble deposits located in the surrounding area of Rajasthan with their traditional names. Rajasthan, which is considered as one of the significant states for production of stone and marble, disposes large quantity of marble waste, which is causing a severe destruction to the environment. To make effective use of this disposed waste, a complete study on life cycle assessment according to ISO 14040/44 has to be followed for extraction process of marble stone in order to find some opportunities and potentials for waste minimization. A survey was conducted in different industries to find the type of tools used while machining. A number of local made inserts/segments were collected and characterized. For sawing different stone and marbles (of different hardness number), the proper compositions of the inserts/segments that should be used has been suggested. At last, energy audit was conducted in industries to improve and find out the power consumption. The slurry generated while cutting marble blocks are disposed in two different ways have been demonstrated with different graphs.
Susceptibility of multidrug resistant bacteria to lyophilized citrus limon juice extract
Authors: Adabara N. U. , Abubakar I. , Adedeji A. S. , Kuta F. A. , Bala J. D. , Oyedum U. M.
Published: September 2023

This research was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial activity of lyophilized Citrus limon on multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Macrococcus luteus and Clostridium difficile. Phytochemical constituent of the lyophilized citrus limon was determined using standard laboratory methods, while the agar well diffusion technique was used to evaluate the antibacterial potential of the lyophilized extract. Phytochemistry of the lyophilized Citrus limon extract revealed the presence of saponins, tannin, flavonoid, glycoside, cardiac, terpenes, anthraquinone, resins phenol, alkaloid, volatile oils and steroid. Lyophilized Citrus limon juice extract had a significant activity (p<0.05) with zone of inhibition as follows 26.00±1.4, 21.00±1.41, 24.50±0.70, 16.50±0.70, 29.50±2.12 and 20.50±0.00 mm at 40 mg/mL against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhi, Macrococcus luteus and Clostridium difficile, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration ranges from 10-80 mg/mL and the minimum bacteriocidal concentration ranges from 80-160 mg/mL. This study provides insight on the antibacterial potential of Citrus limon juice extract against multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens. It is recommended that further studies should be conducted to explore the Citrus limon bioactive compound in the development of therapeutic drug.
Formulation, nutrient analysis and shelf life study of watermelon, pumpkin and jamun seeds incorporated in indian snack murukku
Authors: Jochebah Karen , Angeline Esther Preethi
Published: September 2023

Nutritive snacks are supportive to people in their busy lifestyle. Seeds are used in major food resources like cereals and legumes since they are rich in protein, starch, oil, and many other micronutrients. The present study incorporates powdered watermelon seed, pumpkin seed, and jamun seed in Indian snack murukku to supply these nutrients to consumers, as these seeds are ignored by many even though they are found in enormous amounts. Besides murukku, the largely consumed savories are low in protein and mineral content. In the traditional Murukku recipe, instead of dhal, powdered seeds were added in 5 different proportions for 100 g of rice powder. Watermelon seed powder and pumpkin seed powder were added in 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, and jamun seed powder in 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. Jamun seeds were used in lesser quantities due to their sour taste. The standard and formulated products were analyzed for their sensory attributes using a 9-point hedonic scale. Nutritive values, protein, and energy levels of the products were analyzed using the Kjeldahl procedure and Bomb calorimeter, respectively. The iron content was analyzed using the AOAC method. Shelf life stability of the highest-scored product and the standard was done for a period of 30 days using microbial analysis and sensory analysis. A cost analysis was made to test and popularize the product among students aged 11 to 13 in RVS School, Sulur, Tamil Nadu, India. It was found that the 20% watermelon and pumpkin seedincorporated murukku scored the highest among the variations. In jamun seed incorporation, 2% addition scored the highest. The selected products had similar sensory attributes and shelf lives as the standard product at an affordable cost.
A Comprehensive analysis of covid-19: An overview
Authors: Sona Scaria , Neethu J. , Dilip Krishnan K. K. , Lal Prasanth M. L.
Published: September 2023

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as one of the most significant global health crises in recent history. The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (CoV) is a previously undiscovered coronavirus. Since its initial identification in late 2019, COVID-19 has rapidly spread across continents, affecting millions of individuals and causing widespread disruptions to economies, healthcare systems, and daily life. It causes a severe acute respiratory syndrome. The coronavirus disease of 2019 is a dangerous, life-threatening illness caused by a beta-CoV of group 2B, known as COVID-19. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide an extensive overview of COVID-19, covering various aspects such as its origins, transmission, clinical manifestations, impact on public health, and global response strategies.
Effect of tempe protein isolates addition on beef meatballs characteristics
Authors: Prayudani A.P.G. , Astawan M. , Syani G.M. , Subarna  , Wresdiyati T. , Febrinda A.E.
Published: September 2023

Meatball is a processed meat emulsion product made from starches, meat, water and
seasonings. Problems that often occurred in meatball production are the lack of
compactness of the product texture, as well as low water holding capacity due to poor
emulsification process during the forming of the meatball dough. Soy protein isolate (SPI)
is usually used to improve the texture quality and act as a binder on meat emulsion
products. Tempe protein isolates (TPI) can be used as an alternative for SPI because of
their higher protein quality compared to commercial SPI due to the fermentation process.
TPI used in this study was made from germinated soybean tempe (GTI) and nongerminated soybean tempe (NGTI). The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of
SPI, GTI and NGTI application and concentration on the quality of the meatballs
produced. The protein isolate concentration used were 1, 2 and 3% based on the weight of
the meat. Results showed that the WHC value of meatballs increased with the increasing
concentration of protein isolates used. The highest WHC value (91.60%) was obtained in
GTI treatment with 3% concentration, not significantly different from 3% NGTI (91.06%)
and significantly higher than 3% SPI (90.93%). In the overall texture parameters, GTI
produces meatballs with higher scores than SPI, but it was not significantly different from
NGTI. The highest protein content (13.39%), was achieved by GTI (3%), not significantly
different from GTI (1%) (12.69%) but significantly higher than SPI (3%) (10.70%). GTI
(1%) meatballs had the highest sensory acceptance scores on the attributes of colour, taste,
hardness, juiciness, chewiness and overall preferences. It showed that GTI was useful to
reduce the concentration of protein isolate used.
Sago pith waste: morphology, chemical composition and thermal properties
Authors: Yacob N. , Badri K. , Mohamed A.Z.
Published: September 2023

Comprehensive knowledge of the chemical components in the sago pith waste will
facilitate the use of the materials in agricultural industrial sector and help to enhance their
utilization in the chemical and biochemical related industry. This paper studied the
chemical composition especially extractives, hemicellulose, α-cellulose, lignin and ash
content as well as morphological and thermal properties of sago pith waste. The chemical
compositions of sago pith waste were determined in accordance with the standard outlined
in TAPPI test methods. The results revealed that the mean cellulose, hemicellulose and
lignin values were 14.32, 17.45 and 4.83% respectively. FTIR spectra confirmed the
presence of functional groups that represented cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.
Morphological observation showed that the average size of sago pith waste was 300-600
µm with sago starch granules were seen entrapped in parenchyma cells. Based on the
results, sago pith waste can be used as a non-wood renewable source for other
applications.
Sensory profiling of tempe functional drink powder using rate-all-that-apply
method
Authors: Mahdi S.A. , Astawan M. , Wulandari N. , Muhandri T.
Published: September 2023

Tempe is an Indonesian traditional fermented food that is made from soybean. Tempe has
a high potential to be developed as a functional drink product due to its physiological
functions for health. The development of tempe-based products such as tempe drink
powder is commonly related to its sensory evaluation aspects. Therefore, the purpose of
this study was to achieve the most preferred formulation for tempe drink by consumers
and to identify the sensory attributes using the rate-all-that-apply (RATA) method. The
RATA test was performed correspondingly with the hedonic rating test to achieve the
sensory profile as well as the consumer preferences level of the product. The tests were
conducted by involving fifty semi-trained panelists, then the data were analyzed using one
-way ANOVA, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Pearson correlation and spider web
methods. There were four formulas (F1, F2, F3, F4) for the tempe drinks tested with
various compositions of tempe flour, maltodextrin, guar gum, sugar and flavour. The
formula tested and chosen had overall scores of like slightly (5.58), colour (5.40), aroma
(5.62), taste (5.44) and mouthfeel (5.16). Based on the PCA biplot chart, there was a
correlation between the sample formula with sensory attributes of 94.52% with data
variation which consisted of 31.19% (F1) and 63.33 (F2). The result of the analysis
showed that each formula had unique sensory formula due to each formula being mapped
in different quadrants. The dominant attributes which were found in the tempe drink
powder were vanilla, milky, umami, bitter aftertaste and particles. The most preferred
formula by the panelists was F1 which had dominant attributes of milky and vanilla.
Application of social media in advertising the fresh fruits and vegetables
products: case study in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Ghazali M.I. , Aziz N.N.H. , Saili A.R.
Published: September 2023

Advertising is not a new platform in marketing, especially for people involved in business.
This research focused on the application of social media in advertising fresh fruits and
vegetable products in Gombak, Selangor. In this research, two objectives were involved:
to determine factors of application of social media in advertising fresh fruits and
vegetables among farmers and to determine the relationship between the independent
variables and dependent variables. A simple random sampling technique was used to
determine the sample size. The researcher carried out three analyses to analyze the result.
Firstly, descriptive analysis was used to analyze the demographic of respondents. Next,
correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the independent
variables and dependent variables. The result showed three hypotheses that have positive
and strong significance between the independent variables and dependent variables.
Lastly, in order to answer the second objective, factor analysis was used to analyze the
factors that influence the application of social media in advertising fresh fruits and
vegetables among farmers. The factors consisted of cost-effective, social media marketing
tools, and promotion. The result indicated in factor loading showed there was a good
relationship between cost-effective, social media marketing tools and promotion with
advertising of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Determination of Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activities of Sphagnum divinum Flatberg & K. Hassel and Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow (Sphagnopsida)
Authors: AŞKIN ÇELİK Tülay , ASLANTÜRK Özlem Sultan , ASLAN Gözde , KIRMACI Mesut
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to explore the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of methanol extracts from Sphagnum divinum and Sphagnum girgensohnii. Screening methods were employed to identify the phytochemical groups present in the methanol extracts of these two Sphagnum species, which have been relatively understudied for their antioxidant potential. The antioxidant properties of the extracts were evaluated using in vitro DPPH, CUPRAC, and phosphomolybdate assays. The experimental results revealed that the methanol extract of S. divinum exclusively contained phenols and tannins, while the methanol extract of S. girgensohnii contained phenols, tannins, and saponins. Alkaloids and flavonoids were not detected in either bryophyte. The methanol extracts of both S. divinum and S. girgensohnii exhibited DPPH scavenging activity exceeding 50% at all tested concentrations. An increase in DPPH scavenging ability was observed with increasing extract concentration. The DPPH scavenging activity of S. divinum methanol extract was consistently higher than that of S. girgensohnii methanol extract across all tested concentrations. These findings suggest that S. divinum and S. girgensohnii hold promise as potential sources of antioxidant compounds.
The Revolution Will Not Be Centralized; Decentralized Technologies & the Future of Historical Narratives.
Authors:   , Soltero Raphael
Published: September 2023

The understanding of historical narratives has long been under the dominion of centralized perspectives, often marginalizing diverse viewpoints. In response to this issue, this research investigates whether and how the tenets of decentralization can empower digital spaces to promote inclusive representation and challenge centralized narratives.

Decentralized technologies, employing mechanisms of peer-to-peer interactions, transparency, and community governance, are identified as potential solutions to overcome the representation issues inherent in centralized digital platforms. These platforms have revolutionized information sharing but have, paradoxically, often perpetuated the same biases we seek to eliminate.

Drawing from case studies of community-driven platforms like Wikipedia and Mastodon, and decentralized systems like Bitcoin and InterPlanetary File System, this research explores the challenges and successes of implementing decentralization. Key findings indicate that optimal decentralization requires a careful balance of inclusivity, scalability, security, and sustainability, shedding light on the design complexities in decentralized systems.

The implications of this research extend beyond academia, providing a roadmap for creating digital spaces that foster empathy and mutual understanding through a diversity of historical narratives. This study posits that the adoption of decentralized technology can champion digital sovereignty, mitigate centralized discourse and agenda, and challenge the status quo of representation in digital spaces.

In the face of an increasingly digital society, this research serves as a call to action, urging continuous design innovation to rethink and reconstruct our digital landscapes through the lens of decentralization. The research thus initiates an important discourse on the future of digital spaces, inclusivity, and the representation of historical narratives.
Study on the Efficacy of Low-Dose Mifepristone in the Treatment of Endometriosis
Authors: Chao Xiafen
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore and analyze the efficacy of low-dose mifepristone in the treatment of endometriosis. Methods: 56 patients with endometriosis who were diagnosed and treated in the gynecology department of the People’s Hospital of Danyang between August 2020 to December 2022 were recruited and divided into the study group (n = 28) and control group (n = 28). The study group was treated with low-dose mifepristone, and the control group was treated with regular-dose mifepristone. The effective rate of medication, hormone levels, bone density, and adverse reactions were compared between the groups. Results: There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in the effective rates of medication between the study group and the control group. Before treatment, the hormone levels were not statistically significant between the groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the hormone levels in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in bone mineral density between the groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, bone density in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Low-dose mifepristone has a significant curative effect in the treatment of endometriosis, the hormone level and bone density are better, and there are few adverse drug reactions. This treatment is worthy of widespread promotion and application.
Research on the Construction of Industrial Catalysis Course Under the Background of Specialty-Innovation Integration
Authors: Wei Yuxue , Chen Sixue , Zhou Fengye , Liu Jie , Guo Lisheng , Chen Fang , Cai Mengdie , Chen Jingshuai , Bai Jiaqi , Cheng Qin , Sun Song
Published: September 2023

“Specialty-innovation integration” is a positive response of higher education to economic and social development needs, and it is also an inherent requirement for the reform and development of higher education. This paper discusses the construction of an “industrial catalysis” curriculum system under the background of specialty-innovation integration. Overall, it raises students’ comprehensive quality from three aspects, including teaching content, teaching method, and the concept of specialty-innovation integration, aiming to cultivate students as the innovative talents required by the development of the era for national and regional development.
الضمانات الدولية للمحاكمة الجنائية العادلة
Authors: Saeed Al-Wadei Waheed
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتابُ الضمانات الإجرائيَّة والموضوعيَّة الضروريَّة للمحاكمات الجنائيَّة، التي التزمت بها أغلب الدول في العالم، وبيَّن موقف كُلٍّ من النظام السعودي والقانون المصري من هذه الضمانات من خلال عقد مقارنة بينهما.

وهدف الكتاب إلى استيضاح مدى التوافق بين الضمانات التي رسختها المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية الخاصة بحقوق الإنسان مع الضمانات التي قررتها الشريعة الإسلامية للمحاكمة الجنائية العادلة، وبيان موقف المنظم السعودي والمشرع المصري من تلك الضمانات.

وجاء الكتاب في ثلاثة فصول:

تناول الفصل الأول ماهية الضمانات الوضعية والشرعية للمحاكمة الجنائية العادلة.

وتناول الفصل الثاني الضمانات الإجرائية للمحاكمة الجنائية العادلة في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية، من خلال:

- ضمانة الشرعية الإجرائية في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في الصمت في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في الدفاع في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في الاستعانة بمترجم في القانون الوضعي والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في تكليفه بالحضور وإحاطته علمًا بالتهمة الموجهة إليه وفي وجاهية المحاكمة في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في إحضار شهوده واستجوابهم ومناقشة أدلة الخصم في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في محاكمة عادلة وعاجلة في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة حق المتهم في الطعن في الحكم الصادر ضده في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

وتناول الفصل الثالث الضمانات الموضوعية للمحاكمة العادلة في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية، من خلال:

- ضمانة الشرعية الموضوعية في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة استقلال القضاء في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة تسبيب الأحكام القضائية في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة المساواة أمام القضاء في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

- ضمانة عدم جواز معاقبة المتهم على الواقعة أكثر من مرة في القانون والشريعة الإسلامية.

واختتم الكتاب بالنتائج المستخلصة، ومن أهمها: تأكيد مراعاة ضمانات المحاكمة الجنائيَّة العادلة من خلال الدراسات التأصيليَّة، ومن ثَمَّ ربطها بالواقع.
القواعد الحاكمة للاستخبار الجنائي وتحليل المعلومات
Authors: Saifedden Abdulrazzak Muhammed
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتاب القواعد الحاكمة للاستخبار الجنائي وتحليل المعلومات وأهميتها في دعم عمليات إنفاذ القانون على مستوياتها المختلفة (العملياتية والتكتيكية والإستراتيجية)، ولا سيما الاستجابة المهنية للقضايا الجنائية المُعَقَّدَة التي ترتكبها الجماعات الإجرامية؛ من خلال جمع وتقييم وتصنيف المعلومات المُتَحَصَّل عليها، وذلك باستخدام الأدوات التحليلية التي تُعْنَى بدمج وتفسير المعلومات المُجَمَّعة وتحليلها، بهدف تطوير وإنتاج ونشر استدلالات عالية الجودة، يمكن لصانع القرار الأمني أن يعتمد عليها في مجابهة مجرمي الألفية الثالثة. جاء الكتاب مُوَجَّهًا إلى المتخصصين في مجال تحليل المعلومات أو المنضمين حديثًا إلى هذا المجال الأمني. وهذا يعني أنه ينبغي على المُحلل الأمني أن يكون مُلِمًّا بالاستخدامات الحديثة لأجهزة الحاسب الآلي وتطبيقاته، والتعامل مع الحجم الكبير والضخم من المعلومات وقواعد البيانات، كما ينبغي أن يكون المُحلل قادرًا على استخدام برمجيات رسم الخرائط للجريمة (GIS)؛ لكي يمكنه التعرف على النقاط الملتهبة والبؤر الإجرامية جغرافيًّا، ولكي يكون قادرًا على إنتاج المخططات والرسوم البيانية، التي توضح تطور الأوضاع الميدانة واتِّجاهات الجريمة النوعية والكمية، والدورة الموسمية للجريمة وإخراجها إحصائيًّا بشكل يومي أو أسبوعي أو شهري أو سنوي، وكذلك قياس التغيرات في معدلات ونوعيات الجرائم وعمليات الإزاحة للجريمة، ومن ثم رسم حركة الإجرام داخل نطاق مجتمع معين، بل القدرة على التنبؤ بتطورها واتِّجاهاتها مستقبلًا.وقُسِّمَ الكتاب إلى أربعة فصول:تناول الفصل الأول أصول علوم التحليل الاستخباري للمعلومات على المستوى الجنائي، والتطورات التي طرأت على هذا العلم، وما صاحبه من تطور في تقنيات الاتصال والتحول من المنهج القديم إلى المنهج الجديد في تحليل المعلومات، ومهارات التغلب على الحجم الضخم من المعلومات الخام والاستفادة القصوى منها من خلال معالجتها وتحليلها بشكل مهني، وأخيرًا ماهية عملية الاستخبار الجنائي وديناميكية عملها.وعرض الفصل الثاني الأطر الحاكمة للاستخبار الجنائي من خلال موضوعات عديدة أهمها: خصائص العمل الاستخباري، وجوهر عمل المحلل الأمني، وزيادة الاعتماد على نهج التحليل المرئي للمعلومات وماهية مستويات التحليل الرئيسة ودورة التحليل وكثير من الموضوعات الأخرى.واستعرض الفصل الثالث التحليل التكتيكي للمعلومات؛ مركزًا على الجانب العملياتي في التحليل الاستخباري للمعلومات، وموضحًا أنواع التحليل التكتيكي للمعلومات، وأهمية تفريغ أنظمة المراقبة، ومشاركة وتبادل المعلومات، وكيفية الاستجابة للجرائم المعقدة، وإدارة وتحليل مقابلات عمليات الاستدلال والتحري.وتناول الفصل الرابع التحليل الإستراتيجي للمعلومات، من خلال ملاءمة تحليل المعلومات لإستراتيجيات مكافحة الجريمة، والدور الوقائي للتحليل الأمني للمعلومات، وتطوير مؤشرات لموضوعات التحليل الإستراتيجي، وعمليات التحليل الإستراتيجية للجريمة، وتطبيقات لتحليل أسواق الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات.
The nature of fungal infection growth in varietal biocoenoses of winter rye and the search for resistant genotypes
Authors: Shchekleina L. M. , Sheshegova T. K.
Published: September 2023

26 genotypes of winter rye from the selection of FASC of the North-East and 43 samples from the collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov (VIR) were studied. Field studies were conducted in 2020–2022 in the conditions of the Kirov region on the natural background of fungal disease development in order to search for new genetic sources with complex non-specific resistance to fungal diseases. Disease monitoring (phases 31 to 85 on the Zadoks scale) allowed analysis of fungal infection build-up and identification of susceptible genotypes. Commonly known techniques were used to record the diseases. The nature of plant-microbial interactions and resistance parameters were evaluated by the AUDPC (area under disease progress curve) and the RI (resistance index) figures. By wax ripeness, only one collection sample, Rossiyanka 2, retained high resistance to septoriose in combination with the “slow rusting” trait. The AUDPC indicator was 105 units and the RI was 0.12. The given regression equations are linear in nature, on the basis of which it can be stated that daily increase of diseases according to the trend on the varieties of FASC of the North-East is 5.4...9.9% (brown rust) and 8.4...16.4% (stem rust); on the VIR collection samples – 6.4...12.1% (brown rust) and 15.0...45.0% (stem rust). The value of the coefficient of determination R2 = 90-99% is characterized as strong. Higher rust resistance of the FASС of the North-East varieties was noted in comparison with the studied samples of the VIR collection. 24 winter rye varieties with nonspecific resistance to two or more fungal diseases and slow “slow rusting” increase of infection during ontogenesis were identified (Flora, Grafinya, Perepel, Grafit, Grafit FP, Lika, Harmony, Symphony, Rumba large-grained, Wibro, Kaupo, Pastewne Zielone, etc.). These varieties can be used in breeding for increasing phytoimmunity to specific diseases as the trait sources.
Almost Pseudo Symmetric Kähler Manifolds Admitting Conformal Ricci-Yamabe Metric
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Haseeb Abdul , Jamal Nargis
Published: September 2023

The novelty of the paper is to investigate the nature of conformal Ricci-Yamabe soliton on almost pseudo symmetric, almost pseudo Bochner symmetric, almost pseudo Ricci symmetric and almost pseudo Bochner Ricci symmetric Kähler manifolds. Also, we explore the harmonic aspects of conformal η-Ricci-Yamabe soliton on Kähler spcetime manifolds with a harmonic potential function f and deduce the necessary and sufficient conditions for the 1-form η, which is the g-dual of the vector field ξ on such spacetime to be a solution of Schrödinger-Ricci equation.
Almost α-*-Continuity for Multifunctions
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Srisarakham Napassanan
Published: September 2023

This paper is concerned with the concepts of upper and lower almost α-*-continuous multifunctions. Moreover, several characterizations of upper and lower almost α-*-continuous multifunctions are investigated. In particular, the relationships between α-*-continuity and almost α-*-continuity are established.
An Analysis of Butterfly Diversity in Kozluk District (Batman) and Their Preferences for Habitat and Altitude
Authors: ASTAN Mehmet , SEVEN Erdem
Published: September 2023

Butterfly species are one of the indicator groups for biodiversity change and habitat monitoring. However, studies on butterfly species' habitat and altitude preferences have rarely been evaluated. A study was carried out on the species diversity of butterfly fauna in different habitats and altitudes from Kozluk district of Batman Province. The survey was conducted in 43 locations between 2020-2021. Evaluations were executed for 1.982 butterfly samples collected from the research area. 103 species are diagnosed in 7 families of butterfly; Argynnidae: 15, Libytheidae: 1, Lycaenidae: 34, Papilionidae: 4, Pieridae: 15, Satyridae: 19, Hesperiidae: 15. Among them, 64 species are newly recorded in Kozluk and 34 species in Batman. The species of Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782), together with its family Libytheidae, has been added to the fauna of Batman, and the number of butterfly species in Batman increased from 90 to 124. The altitude and habitat preferences of the specimens in the research area and the number of species in the locations of the families are presented and discussed. The majority of the species are determined in oak forests and riverside biotopes. Geçitaltı is the location with the highest number of species. The butterflies are mostly detected between 600-1000 m altitudes with a rate of 72% in the research area. This study is utilizable both to the specification of the distribution areas of the species and to the learning of their ecology.
Destruction of Church Language by Leo Tolstoy in the “Resurrection” Novel
Authors: Molnár Angelika
Published: September 2023

The paper examines, firstly, the monologue narrative word in Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection”, which exposes the church language and ritual; and secondly, a strong balancing of thesis through discursive images. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the increased interest in the first topic is timeless due to the belittling of the significance of the second, so this study is not aimed at entering into a discussion about the ideological attitudes of the writer, but rather at identifying in this regard some recurring details, motifs and metaphorical constructions generated by the text of the novel. Thus, the aim of the paper is to study the poetic elements of certain fragments of the text of Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection”, which are created contrary to the ideological interpretation and debunking of the language of the church. Regarding the method of research: for analysis, on the one hand, narrative techniques are highlighted, with the help of which religious rites and language in the “Resurrection” are ridiculed, and on the other, methods of linguapoetic analysis are used. The main conclusions of the study are that while the words, objects, elements and acts of action of Easter praise and communion are exposed in narration, the true spiritual resurrection is presented with the help of natural and sound motifs and the implementation of metaphors at the level of the author’s idiostylistics. As a result of this analysis, it can be argued that in Tolstoy’s novel, closed institutions of power are replaced by a genuine road to enlightenment. Thus, the writer exposes the petrified words of the rite, frees the language from external violence and opens up new perspectives for it, which becomes the “Resurrection”.
Lipid Profile and Dietary Value of Canned Sardine Products from Ivasi
Authors: Shulgina Lydia V. , Pavel Konstantin G. , Solodova Elena A. , Yakush Evgeny V.
Published: September 2023

The high importance of fish fats and products for human health is due to its lipid quality. The research aim is to study the lipid profile of different types of canned sardines based on ivasi and assess its nutritional value. The authors made and scrutinize three types of canned food on the basis of sardine ivasi: natural, natural with oil, and fish–herbal. The fat content in the canned food samples was in the range of 18.1–22.5%. In natural canned foods, only the sardine ivasi fat had the lipid component; other product samples consisted of sunflower oil: natural with oil – 6.0%, fish–herbal – 7.9%. The samples were similar in content of the main groups of fatty acids, among which PUFA predominated. The amount of biologically significant fatty acids (EPA and DHA) in natural canned foods (25.35% of the fatty acids amount) was higher than in natural samples with oil (23.72%) and fish–herbal (20.57%). In the contents of every sample, the EPA and DHA amount was in the range of 3.7–4.5 g per 100 g of products confirming a high nutritional value of its lipid component. A man assessed the dietary significance of canned food on the basis of recommended dietary lipid quality indexes. The PUFA/UFA ratio for all types of canned food was 1.38–1.51, indicating an excess of the antiatherogenic fatty acids amount over proatherogenic ones. The PUFA n-6 / n-3 ratio values in canned food were very low (no higher than 0.34), signifying the fatty acid composition effectiveness of the products to reduce the cardiovascular diseases risk. All canned foods demonstrated low indexes of atherogenicity (0.60–0.70) and thrombogenicity (no higher than 0.22), as well as high values of the hypocholesterolemic index (1.85–2.22) and the overall lipid quality index (21.13–25.68) declaring the high dietary value of canned sardines based on ivasi.
Functional Milk Drink Enriched with Iron (II) Ascorbate Isoleucinate
Authors: Blinov Andrey V. , Maglakelidze David G. , Gvozdenko Alexey A. , Golik Alexey B. , Kolodkin Maxim A. , Rekhman Zafar A.
Published: September 2023

Food enriched with colloidal forms of iron, vitamins and amino acids can act as an additional source of vital nutrients in order to maintain the biochemical and elemental composition constancy of organisms. The research aims at development of a functional milk drink enriched with iron (II) ascorbate–isoleucinate. The thesis presents the study results of a triple chelate complex – iron (II) ascorbate isoleucinate. Based on its optical properties research by spectrophotometry, the authors revealed that there was a 557 nm band in the absorption spectrum of the sample, which stood for the complex characteristic of iron, ascorbic acid and L-isoleucine. The thesis consists of the study results of the iron ions chelation mechanism by vitamin C and amino acid. The most energetically advantageous configuration is the interaction through hydroxyl groups of ascorbic acid attached to carbon atoms C2 and C3. The infrared spectroscopy results confirm the data obtained. The iron ions interaction with ascorbic acid and L-isoleucine is accompanied by the Fe–O and Fe–N bonds formation. The authors studied the aggregative stability of the triple complex samples; processed experimental data using neural networks and machine learning; obtained ternary surfaces describing the mutual factors impact on the output parameter – the change in optical density. At the maximum mixing time, there is the triple complex destruction accompanied by a significant increase in optical density. In an alkaline medium at room temperature and minimal mixing time, there is a moderate change in the optical density characterized by the stability of iron (II) ascorbate isoleucinate. At the final stage, a man produced milk samples enriched with a triple iron complex, and studied the antioxidant activity of the obtained products. As a result, the complex introduction enables to increase the total antioxidant activity of milk by 40%.
OPTIMISING ZINC APPLICATION IN RICE SOILS OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R NAGARAJAN , T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Zinc deficiency in flooded rice soils is considered as the most widespread and. perhaps the vital yield limting factor in maximising rice production. This zinc deficiency is caused by continued rice culture with high yielding varieties using high analysis fertilizers and also dispensing with organic manuring. Nine field experiments were carried out to study the effect of zinc application at 0, 25. 50 and 75 kg ZnSOj/ha on the grain yield and dry matter production in the representative rice soils viz. Entic Pellustorts, Entic Chromusterts, Typic Haplustalfs and. Ultic Haplustalls. The results clearly indicated that application of zinc at all levels significantly increased, the grain and total dry matter production over control. Zinc at 25 kg ZnSO./he registered higher. grain and total dry matter yields. The economic optimum doses of zinc varied between 25:8 and 45.4 kg ZnSO./ha for the responsive soils (Entic Pellusterts and Entic Chromu- sterts) of old delta of Thanjavur district, A common economic dose of 35.4 kg ZnSO/ha has been arrived at as a recommendation wherever soils are deficient in soil available.. zinc (<2:0 ppm DTPA-Zn).
CORRELATION AND PATH-COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN FORAGE MAIZE (Zea mays L.)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M PARAMATHMA , M BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Associate,School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Correlation coefficients and path coefficient analysis were computed, for yield components in parents and hybrids of forage maize. The results revealed that plant height, stem girth, leaf length, leaf breadth and leaf number were highly associa- ted with fodder yield, both in parents and hybrids. Path coefficient analysis indica- ted differential influence in parents and hybrids. The stem girth followed by Plant. height had made direct effect in parents, while leaf breadth followed by stem girth had highest direct effect in hybrids on fodder, yield. The results indicated that stom girth and plant height in parents, leaf breadth and stem girth in hybrids should be given importance for breeding for forage production in maize.
IDENTIFICATION OF STABLE PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS FOR CERTAIN CULTIVARS OF PIGEONPEA IN DMA
Authors:   Assitant Professor,Agricultural College, Killikulam, K BALAKRISHNAN , N NATARAJARATNAM ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Crop PHysiology,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

In any crop improvement programme, it is necessary to identify the stable variety for physiological traits which could perform more or less uniformly under different environ- mental conditions. In view of its great importance, the present study was carried out to find out the stability of dry matter accumulation (DMA) and its compon.. ents in pigeonpea. The study revealed that none of the cultivar could be indenti- fied for DMA. However, CORG 5 indentified for its stability in photosynthetic rate, CORG 11 for LAI, UPAS 120 for leaf-stom ratio and SA 1 for ILA. So it is evident from this sturly that these cultivars can be used for crop improvement research in pigeonpea.
EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM APPLICATION ON YIELD, JUICE QUALITY AND THEIR CONTENTS IN SUGARCANE
Authors:   Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research Lucknow 226 002, D.V YADAV
Published: September 2023

Sugarcane cv. Co 1148 grown on sandy loam soit deficient in available. phos- phorus and medium in available potassium, was fertilised with P.0, and K,0 each at 50 and 75 kg ha- over control. Addition of phosphorus significantly increased the tiller population and yields of cane and sugar without affecting the germination, millable cane and juice quality. Except a significant increase in tiller population, p.tassium application did not affect the other yield attributes and juice quality characters. The percentage of tillers becoming millable canes decreased with the increased addition of phosphorus and potassium. With the increased addition of phosphorus and Potassium in soil, their contents incrersed though non-significantly in different parts at different stages of growth of sugarcane.
EFFECT OF INOCULATION AND LEVELS OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF WHEAT (NARMADA 4)
Authors:   Associate Professor (Agronomy) College of Agriculture Gwalior, MP, M.L SHARMA , V.K MISHRA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  College of Agriculture,Gwalior, MP
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rahi season of 1979-80 and 1980-81 at the College of Agriculture Farm, Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh) to study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and bio-fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of wheat The grain yield (21 8 q/ha) in the treatment 80 kg N/ha was significantly superior to all other treat- ments and it was closely followed by 60 kg N/ha (19.8 q/ha). Significant difference in grain yield of wheat was also recorded due to Azotobacter inoculation during both the years. Increasing levels of nitrogen increased the grain yield of wheat upto the higher level (80 kg N/ha) tried irrespective of Azotobacter inoculation.
HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN BREAD WHEAT
Authors:   Research Scientist (Wheat) Wheat Research Station GUjarat Agricultural University Vijapur, M.S DUDHAT , B.S JADON ,   Research Scientist (Wheat) Wheat Research Station GUjarat Agricultural University Vijapur, X.B KATHIRIA ,   Research Scientist (Wheat) Wheat Research Station GUjarat Agricultural University Vijapur
Published: September 2023

Seven diverse cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum Linn. emend. thell) were cros sed in diallel and parents and F1s evaluated for seven quantitative charactors. Yield he terosis to the extent of 64.34% over mid parent and 54.63% over batter parent wa rocorded. Both general and specific combining ability were important for all the trait studied. However, non additive gone offects were predominant in the inheritance of grai yield and its direct components. WL 711, HP 524, and J 291 for grain yield and it components and 'Lok 1 for carliness and dwarfness had high goa effects. "WL 7111 Lok 1 and NP 824, x 'UP 301, having highest heterosis, mean performance and desirable scn effects need to be exploited for higher grain yield.
IMPACT OF LAB TO-LAND PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS OF KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT (ANDHRA PRADESH)
Authors:   Assitant Extension Specialist, Regional Agricultural Research Station Jagtial 505 327 AP, P RAMESHKUMAR REDDY
Published: September 2023

Efforts have been made to transfer the technology to the tillers of soil through various media of communication either singly or in combination. The Lab-to-Land programme, ono of its kind which is a latest innovative introduction is dedicated to the bread winners of our country. This programme was started by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Now Delhi, on the eve of its Golden Jubilee Celebrations in the year 1979. This pro- gramme was taken up, in the right earnest by the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University. In the second phase of this programme the Polas Village of Karimnagar district was adopted during the year 1982 to 1984. This programme combines both agricultural and veterinary activities.
P AND K FERTILIZATION ON RICE YIELD AND N EFFICIENCY AS INFLUENCED BY ADDED N
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, PERUMAL RANI , P DURAISAMY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C JAYARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMANA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Soil test crop response study with two rice varieties viz.. Bhavani on Noyyal alluvium (Typic Haplustall) and IR 20 on Kalathar alluvium Entic Pelfustalf) was conducted to find out the influence of P and K fertilization on N recovery and efficiency. The grain yield and uptake of N were utilized to calculate N efficiency and recovery. Application of P with N. increased the grain yield as well as N uptake in both the varieties of rice IR 20 and Bhavani, K fertilization did not increase the yield and uptake appreciably. Similar trend was noticed in the case of N recovery and efficiency, Among the varieties rice IR 20 showed higher N efficiency and recovery than rice Bhavani,
DEVELOPMENT OF NON-RESTORER PEARL MILLET LINES RESISTANT TO DOWNY MILDEW
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P MANIVASAKAM , S PALANISAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.N PRASAD ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G ARJUNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R APPADURAI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Twenty nine inbred parents of pearl millet and four non-restorer inbreds were Involved in a programme of developing non-restorer lines carrying the genes for resistance to downy mildew. By a series of backcrosses with the non-restorers PT 7328, J 12602B, L1118 and 51415. as recurrent parents and twenty nine resistant inbreds as donor parents 76 non-restorer lines were generated. Among these, 18 involving 7328. 17 involving 126D28, 20 involving L1118 and 21 involving 51418 exhibited high degree of uniformity combined with high degree of resistance to downy mi dew. They also maintain sterility in F1 with standard male sterile lines. This pregramme resulted in 76 non restorer pearl milletlines with resistance to downy mildew.