bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objects and images of an erotic nature in the antiquities collection of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Busuladžić Adnan
Published: December 2022

The article presents social relations in the sphere of intimate life among the ancient Greeks and Romans. Numeros archaeological finds give evidence of this: decorated vessels, pendants, amulets, wedding rings, cults, myths and legends, as well as written sources associated with intimate relations and customary practice.The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina holds 74 objects of erotic nature from Antiquity.
A Sword from afar
Authors: Kavur Boris
Published: December 2022

More than 20 years ago a sword of the Early La Tène form was discovered in the river Cetina in Dalmatia in Croatia. The scabbard of the sword was decorated with a dragon pair and the chape clamps of the heart-shaped chape ends were decorated with triskeles ending in the form of dragon’s heads with widely open beaks. It was the first discovery of such a find in Croatia and the detailed discussion of its form and decoration demonstrated that that it was produced in the workshops of Northern Italy and most probably brought across the Adriatic by the Adriatic Celts – the Celtic mercenaries employed by the Sicilian Greeks.1 But the presented sword was not the only find…
Visualizing Cultural Diversity The typology of one-looped bow fibulae with asymmetrical and rectangular plates
Authors: Heilmann Daniela
Published: December 2022

The category of one-looped fibula type with asymmetrical plate has been discussed since the late 1980s, especially with regard to their connection with Greek “geometric” models. The aim of the paper is first to supplement the previous studies about the fibula type by re-examining the typological details and to propose several variants. The integration of one-looped bow fibulae with square/rectangular plate into the discussion as well as the spatial distribution of the proposed variants shall complete the study. The heterogeneity of the type and even the variants lead to chronological problems regarding the exact dating within the first horizon of the Early Iron Age (8th/7th century BCE). Therefore, the chronological position of the fibulae variants is discussed based on existing relative chronological systems taking into account the local contexts in which the fibulae in question occur.
Chronological problems in the continuity of Iron Age cultural groups in Northeastern Serbia
Authors: Kapuran Aleksandar
Published: December 2022

During the last three decades, only four Late Bronze and Iron Age necropolises have been discovered on the territory of Northeastern Serbia. As a result of increased knowledge, there is a certain divergence from the established chronologies. Based on the new findings, this paper aims to point out the existing problems related to the changes in the chronological framework of activities of specific cultural groups.
On the Organization and the Functioning of Judiciary Authority in the Qadha of Tesanj in the Second Half of the 18th Century
Authors: Husić Aladin
Published: December 2022

Separate qazā of Tešanj was formed in second half of 16th century after complete stabilization of government which followed the conquest that happened, most probably, in October 1512. The qazā consisted of 4 nahiya districts: Tešanj, Maglaj, Usora, Ozren, and Trebetin. In the area belonging to the qazā 4 urban settlements had developed, while there existed 150 rural settlements in the qazā. In 17th century, together with other 36 qazās, Tešanj was ranked at the degree of “salise“, keeping this rank in 18th century as well.Due to the vast areas qazā of Tešanj covered the structure was organized in manner that in centre there was residing judge / qādī with all complementary services, while in nahiya districts of Žepče and Maglaj there were branch offices. This organizational structure remained until the end of 18th century, while Maglaj was organized as a separate judiciary region during 19th century.Qādī in the qazā’s centre in Tešanj had own assistant (nāib). In this paper there is an overview of documented names for judges who performed duty of qādī or naib be it in the centre of qazā or in branch offices in Maglaj and Žepče.It is observable that in the second half of 18th century the qādīs did not perform their duty conscientiously and in accordance to the judiciary codex which used to be broken in many ways. In a couple of complains and even in the fermān that was issued and delivered to Bosnia deviating discrepancy methods of qādīs from rules of judiciary service are observable. Firstly, into ranks of qādī assistants started to creep in persons who according to the existing rules were not deserving this post. Therefore, in the second half of 18th many complains appear requesting change of naibs due to the fact that they were locals. This situation could open way to a possible unconscientious work and abuse of the position. However, qādīs also used to commit acts that were out of judiciary manner, those include taking bribe what consequently led to unfair verdict. Due to the quoted circumstances some cases were addressed to the qādī in Travnik. This started to take ground especially after some officials of judiciary government started to perform in practice “mobile judging” where they seemingly would do judging or do other activities. For them this was way to reach additional funds in easy and uncomplicated way which was against the law.Based on available sources it has been established that in Tešanj existed following posts: qādī service, naib service, katib (secretary), muhzir, assisting services, and sometimes institution of judiciary jury. This paper based on available and documented sources presents activities of each single judiciary post that was counted above.
Tokens of time: on anthropological periodization of the Cucuteni-Tripolye culture
Authors: Manzura Igor
Published: December 2022

The article presents an attempt to develop the periodization of the Cucuteni-Tripolye culture in terms of cultural anthropology. The scheme is based on common consideration of different manifestations of material culture and related social and historic-cultural phenomena. It is built along three separate but interrelated lines. The first line embraces the most significant material symbols of each phase. The second line exemplifies the nature of social leadership on different stages of cultural development and corresponds to material symbols. The third line reflects main phenomena, events or processes which took place in different periods.
New finds of copper metallurgy during the bronze age in the Timok region (north-east Serbia)
Authors: Kapuran Aleksandar
Published: December 2022

Over the last 7 years a series of discoveries were made at Banjsko Polje near the city of Bor, the largest copper exploitation center in south-eastern Serbia, which prove that in the Bronze Age copper metallurgy intensified on this territory. Besides the remains of two metallurgical kilns, a large quantity of ceramics and slag was discovered from the same context. The types of slag indicate a complex process of extracting copper from sulfide ore of the Timok eruptive basin, where the first absolute date established for the Bronze Age on this territory contributed to a change in the archeological framework and genesis of prehistoric culture in the Timok Region.
From one side to another. An overview on trans-Adriatic connectivity during the Middle Bronze Age
Authors: Arena Alberta
Published: December 2022

Since the earliest systematic excavations in Bronze Age sites in northern  Apulia in the 1930s, it has become clear that their archaeological record retained, among other things, a broad and variegated archive of Adriatic seaborne connectivity.

Thanks to the huge amount of data available at present from both the western and eastern coasts, it is possible to point out that, in the post-Cetina horizon, trans-Adriatic interactions increased noticeably from the 17th  to the 14th century BC, in conjunction with the emergence of hillforts and fortified settlements in the Adriatic area. We will briefly analyse all data at our disposal for the reconstruction and interpretation  of these four centuries in which trans-Adriatic journeys, transmission of models, trade, exchange, exogamic practices etc. contributed in shaping the worldview of the communities living along its coasts.
Antička figurina iz Suhače kod Livna u kontekstu delmatske religije
Authors: Periša Darko
Published: December 2022

The classical antiquity figurine of god having attributes of human and Capricorn has been republished and presented in this paper. It was found in Livno vicinity prior to World War II. Nowadays we know the figurine was found in Crkvina in village Suhača nearby Livno. Based on the ancient records it was here or close proximity, where two reliefs dedicated to Delmataean pantheon, i.e., Silvanus, Diana and nymphs had been found. Undertaken analyses clearly revealed it was crafted during Hellenistic period presenting unification of Silenus and Pan. Given the fact the figurine was an import and had been found at the location where cult site (sacred grove) or shrine dedicated to Delmataean pantheon existed, ichnographically wise Delmataen have only been able to perceive the figurine as their highest god Silvanus. That introduced the discussion about certain stone reliefs of Silvanus, Diana and nymphs in Suhača as well as in Delmataean territory being older than Roman Empire period as they previously used to be dated.
Srednjovjekovni kameni spomenici u Zemaljskom muzeju Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Halilović Zijad , Delalić Azra
Published: December 2022

In addition to a historical overview of development of stećak tombstones, this paper also includes their overview in a catalog form, containing individual descriptions with photographs. Stećak tombstones located in the National Museum were declared a movable property by the Decision of the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, adopted at its 30th session, held on June 26, 2019, entitled: Collection of Ancient and Medieval Stone Monuments at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo.
JUSTICE IN PARTNED IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF PANCASILA AS THE PARENT OF STRENGTHENING THE VALUE OF UNITY AND UNITY
Authors: Nugroho Nunung
Published: December 2022

Pancasila as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia. Especially is the side of the value of justice itself which reflects on justice with dignity as a characteristic of justice for the Indonesian nation. The theory of justice which is based on the values of Pancasila, especially the second principle, namely the principle of humanity that is just and civilized and is supported by the first principle of God Almighty. The terms fair and civilized as meant in the second principle of Pancasila, are interpreted by Notonagoro as a sense of humanity that is fair to oneself, to fellow humans, and to
God (causa prima). Based on this fair and civilized humanitarian principle, legal justice that is owned by the Indonesian nation is justice that humanizes humans. According to Teguh Prasetyo, justice that humanizes humans is called a dignified theory of justice. In the sense that even though someone has been legally guilty, that person must still be treated as a human being in accordance with their inherent
rights. So that justice with dignity is justice that balances rights and obligations. The value of unity and integrity is based on and imbued with the first sila (divinity), the second principle (just and civilized humanity) and underlies and animates the fourth principle (democracy led by wisdom in deliberation / representation) and the fifth principle (social justice for all Indonesian people). Thus, the value of unity and integrity in question is unity and unity that is godly, humane, human, and just, which are the characteristics of the Pancasila legal system.
DYNAMICS OF APPLICATION OF SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX ESTO IN LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Effendi Orien , Alfauzi Ro'is
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the position and legality of the use of principles outside the legal text (unwritten) as the basis for law enforcement in Indonesia. As is known, the sources of law include laws, customs, jurisprudence, and doctrine. So whether the presence of legal provisions outside of legal sources can be used as the basis for law enforcement. This analysis highlights the public assumption that the use of the principle of "Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto" can be used as a guideline or basis for law enforcement in Indonesia, including when judges use this principle as a basis for decisions. Meanwhile, another opinion states that the principle of "Salus Populi suprema Lex Esto" cannot be used as a reason for law enforcement. Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution states that the president says there is a state of emergency established by law. So that in this case it is not about the principle or source of law which is legal and has legal certainty, but the extent of an emergency so that all provisions in the normal state legal system can be violated.
JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER PRICING DOCUMENTS IN RESPECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE FOR MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES
Authors: Clarabella Angelina , Pranoto Edi
Published: December 2022

Essential principle within business world definitely would be maximizing profit and minimizing capital. Hence many companies would struggle
and develop their own ways to avoid taxes as much as they could. Tax avoidance which is taken illegally would disrupt government's revenue indeed. This paper discusses normative juridical approach to examine problems as 1. How does transfer pricing documents could help to diagnose tax avoidance practice within companies? 2. How to prevent the occurrence of transfer pricing's shortcomings? This would highlight the transfer pricing's existence to eliminate illegal practice of tax avoidance
within multinational companies and some methods to prevent the shortcomings of transfer pricing. The results shows that 1. transfer Pricing documents are useful for diagnosing tax avoidance practices in multinational companies through an analysis of fairness and business practice and 2. in order to prevent deficiencies in Transfer Pricing documents, the Government must establish a cooperative relationship
between companies and reliable tax administrations. such as through AEoI (Automatic Exchange of Information) between countries to encourage transfer pricing inspection processes in multinational companies. The government should conduct cooperative relationship between the companies and tax administration to encourage the process of transfer pricing examination within multinational companies in precise scheduled time frame. Fair and favorable assessment of business report is significant due to undermine unnecessary cost and improper result.
The competence and professional judgement from the Directorate General of Taxes are substantial.
POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE REVIEW FROM LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE
Authors: Widyawati Agnes Maria Janni , Purnomo Heri
Published: December 2022

In principle, the Marriage Law adheres to the principle of monogamy, but it does not rule out those who wish to polygamy as long as their religion and belief allows and can fulfill the requirements stipulated by the Marriage Law. This is reflected in Article 3 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law which reads: In principle, in a marriage a man can only have one wife, a woman can only have one husband; The court may give permission for a husband to have more than one wife if the parties wish to do so. Thus it can be seen that the principle of monogamy adopted by the Marriage Law is not absolute.
THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION TO WORKERS THAT WAS LAID OFF DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Febriharini Mahmuda Pancawisma , Irawan Benny Bambang , Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the government in providing legal protection to workers who have been laid off due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of Covid 19 has shaken the Indonesian economy and of course the biggest impact is felt in industrial relations, both macro and micro. Many companies are threatened with the continuity of their production, which has an impact on the survival of our workers. Many have been laid off with wages not paid in full. To support the welfare and continuity of work for workers as well as to support workers who have been laid off due to Covid-19, the Government has issued various
incentives for employers and workers, namely in the form of cash assistance in the form of Wage Subsidy Assistance (BSU) and issuing pre-employment cards thataims to provide training, namely to provide skills that can be used for industrial and entrepreneurship needs.
AS A RESULT OF THE STIPULATION LAW ON LAND IS DESTROYED AS AN OBJECT OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE PUBLIC INTEREST
Authors: Wardani Widyarini Indriasti , Irianto Sigit
Published: December 2022

Land as a source of human life, has economic value, apart from being a means of fulfilling housing as well as a source of life. Legal certainty for owners of land rights has been regulated for sure, but land can be lost or destroyed through natural factors and government regulations. The provisions for destroyed land have been regulated in PP 18 of 2021 and Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN NO 17/2021. The determination of destroyed land needs to be more careful, especially concerning the procurement of land rights for the public interest, if it conflicts with the rights of the community as a source of livelihood.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MEMBERS OF THE MARTIAL ARTS PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Labibah Hanin Alya’ , Lestari Arum Ayu
Published: December 2022

Pencak silat is an art both with bare hands and weapons used to defend yourself, one of the agendas of which is fighting, namely mechanical fighting one-onone or more so that it is inevitable that there will be things that cause injuries caused by punches or kicks. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal certainty regarding injuries that occur during martial arts training, become a polemic of how the law views it and how it is protected, the existence of conflicting regulations and theories are things that must be considered so that there are no harmful regulations for one of the parties. This paper uses normative legal research with conceptual approach methods and statutory approaches. The result of this study is that injuries due to violence are criminal acts that have been regulated in the Criminal Code. However, on the grounds that the criminal removal of the criminal act is not a criminal act.
Ni-Vanuatu Nakaemas and Ephesian Cosmology: The Application of Pauline Cosmology in Ephesians to Ni-Vanuatu Fear of Black Magic
Authors: Falls Robert A
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the biblical material on the cosmos and spiritual beings within the epistle to the Ephesians which can have significant implications for gospel leaders ministering to ni-Vanuatu Christians living in fear of nakaemas. By focusing on four key passages (1:10-23, 2:1-7, 3:8-12, and 6:10-20), it is argued that a biblical cosmology affirms the reality and presence of unseen spirits at work on the earth, but guards against any fear of them by clearly articulating and applying the lordship of Christ over all creation. It concludes with three implications, two assurances and one imperative, for gospel leaders ministering to fear-driven ni-Vanuatu.
Work-Life Balance Of Teaching Professionals
Authors: Praveen B.
Published: December 2022

Work-Life Balance does not mean an equal balance. Trying to schedule an equal number of hours for each of your various work and personal activities is usually unrewarding and unrealistic. Purpose: Work Life Balance (WLB) is one of the important issues in corporate sector. However, there is a need to know the balancing level of teachers with regard to both their work and family or personal life. Thus, the purpose of this study is to map the dimensions of WLB among teachers. Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on the responses of teachers of private degree colleges surrounding Shivamogga City. The data for the study was collected from 108 teachers working private colleges and professional courses. Findings: The findings of the study indicate that there is a need for designing WLB policies and programs for the teaching community to enable them to balance their work and life needs. Managerial implications: This study may give insight regarding the problem that teachers usually face. Balance should be established between workload distribution, time and extra-curricular activities so as to inculcate efficiency among teachers. Research Limitations: The study is based on a limited sample size. There is a need to carry out studies with a larger sample size to make results more generalizable.
The Socio-Economic Performance Of Women Entrepreneurs In Various Sectors Of Business Units In Thanjavur District Of Tamilnadu In India
Authors: Gopalasundar R.
Published: December 2022

In country like India, women entrepreneurs have to overcome multiple problems to emerge as entrepreneurs and these problems usually differ from business to business. Similarly, women entrepreneurs in our country encounter a few problems just because they are women. Thus, the complicated, multifaceted gender specific problems of women entrepreneurs require and in-depth, systematic and scientific study of issues concerned with the women entrepreneurs in different business units for finding a feasible solution to their problems. Finally, to harness their potential and for their continue growth and developments, it is necessary to formulate and action plan and appropriate strategies for stimulation support and for sustaining their efforts in the right direction. For this purpose of studying the performance and problems of women entrepreneurs, Thanjavur district has been undertaken. The industrial development and entrepreneurial development in Thanjavur district in recent years has necessitated a deeper analysis of emerging women entrepreneurs.
Technological Entrepreneurship And Dynamic Entrepreneurial Capabilities In Indian IT Industry
Authors: Benedexa C. A. Anne
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship acts as a pillar for the economic prosperity of a nation as it leads to generation of employment contribution in national income, rural development, industrialization, technological development, export promotion etc. Technological Entrepreneurship (TE) is an important way to commercialize technological innovations and offers unique development opportunities for societies to educate and grow. Technology development and entrepreneurial capabilities spirit fuels growth of the nation. Dynamic entrepreneurial capability is to examine how a small entrepreneurial firm can achieve successful product innovation and technology change by substituting the traditional drivers for innovation, such as patenting capabilities, in-house research and development and expert human capital with a new type of higher order capabilities, peculiar to entrepreneurial and small and medium-sized enterprises settings, which we state as dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities. The dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities of Indian IT industry has built valuable brand equity for itself in the global markets. The IT industry achieved a major breakthrough in the 1990s and is now one of the important industries of India. Its vast reservoir of dynamic technological entrepreneurial capabilities transformed India into a super power. The main purpose of this paper is to study about Technological Entrepreneurship in India and dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities in Indian IT industry.
Socio-Economic Status Of Migrant Women Labour Force In Goa: A Literature Based Analysis
Authors: Nemikal Vijaya , Kumar Rath Prabir
Published: December 2022

Goa is one of the most economically prosperous states of India. Many migrants flow in to Goa from various parts of India to seek employment. Since rural areas people faced the problem of lack better employment opportunities in the villages, they migrate to urban areas where they expect to get productive employment. Though male migrants outnumber females the role played by women migrants cannot be overlooked. Women have migrated to Goa either with their spouses, or independently and they have taken up jobs on various levels of hierarchy from unskilled, casual work to highly paid and highly skilled jobs. The study focuses primarily on low skilled and unskilled jobs taken up by the female migrant workers in different sectors of economy in Goa. It tries to identify the socio-economic status of the migrant women labour-force. It is seen that the female migrants have migrated as associational migrants along with their spouses. They take up jobs as domestic helps, labourers in construction industry and helpers in factories and shops. They earn a low income but nevertheless contribute equally in household expenses and savings. Their social status gets enhanced as they are economically independent which also results in an enhanced autonomy in the family. They are able to make household decisions. They face a major challenge as they have to keep a balance between their household responsibilities and also focus on their jobs. With the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic situation and the sudden lockdown announced in the country, the status of their employment has come to a standstill. Majority of the migrant women have lost their jobs and their income has stopped. After the commencement of special trains many migrated back to their native place.
Entrepreneurs - Turns Massive Challenges (Covid 19) In To Meaningful Change
Authors: Asma L. Noor , Prabhakaran P.
Published: December 2022

An entrepreneur is a person who undertakes risk to make profit from an opportunity, than working as an ordinary employee. As we are experiencing the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, Entrepreneurs have to face a new challenge: that it is not only a huge sanitary and health crisis affecting people in all over the world. Though the world is changing rapidly in to the different scenario and reality are not the same depending on where you are running your business today. This is also an unprecedented downturn on the global economy. This paper presents how an Entrepreneur turns massive complexity into meaningful change. Entrepreneurs must initiate the financial and operational challenges of COVID - 19 while rapidly addressing the needs of their people, customers and suppliers.
How A Pandemic Crisis Serves As A Predicament In Trade Merchandises? - A Global Panorama
Authors: Yamuna V. , Source Marie
Published: December 2022

Trade and commerce occupies a vital part in burgeoning of a nation’s economy, which thereby is responsible for thriving of several global merchandises. However, the current COVID-19 scenario has casted a dark spell upon the business industry and caused the rate of imports and exports to plummet drastically. Global economists predicted an 18.5 % drop in trade, on regard with the second quarter of 2020. This precipitous decline would be attributed as horrendously enormous on record concerning the history of modern trade. As every cloud has a silver lining, the experts forecasted a much lower decline which was eventually inhibited. According to World Trade Organisation (WTO), in the light of analysing the prevailing conditions, hope for a 13% to 32% dwindling in the overall trade between 2019 and 2020. Moreover, with the relaxations of lockdowns worldwide alternating with feasible measures such as social distancing might enable to enhance the import and exports globally. When the rate of trade has fell by 73% between the commencement of the year and mid- April, a significant hike in the global commercial fights has been observed by a striking 57%. E-commerce and pharmaceuticals intend to prosper with their apportionments, with an effort to bridge the gap. With a probable close in on the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic fiscal, monetary and trade policies are in need to be pulled in a definite orientation. This paper focusses upon the dynamics of trade between the current year and its precedent, emphasising on the unemployment and the extent to which the livelihoods of people are being devastated by the rampant viral outbreak. It also highlights the significance of policy decisions in global economic recovery and an affirmative rebound in 2021.
Covid-19 And Its Impact On Indian Economy With Respect To Crude Oil
Authors: Sunitha V. , Arun Kumar L.S.
Published: December 2022

India is one of the largest economy in the world, with population around 1.4 Billion, and average GDP (Gross Domestic product) from 2015- 2019 is around 7 percent, India is the third largest oil importer in the world, with 9.7 percent of the world oil imports, after China and USA, India imports around 80 percent of its oil needs and aims to bring down to 67 percent by 2022, by replacing it by local exploration, renewable energy and indigenous ethanol fuel, but in India there is lack of demand for crude oil and oil products due to Covid-19 epidemic, which made Indian government to imply restrictions, to lockdown of various firms, industries, public and private sector institutions, as health emergency, according to the report of IEA ( International Energy Agency) India’s 40 days lockdown has led to decrease in 30 percent fall in countries demand for energy. Covid-19 is concern for Indian oil producers, as it is the biggest shock since the Second World War. The global economy is expected to enter recessionary Zone in 2020, as countries have shut down there normal business activities, to fight the pandemic led to imbalances in demand and supply of oil prices in the Indian market, Indian oil companies are waiting for the tax reductions and packages by the government, in the short term imbalance in oil demand and supply situation. The purpose of the research paper is that, Indian government has a great task to fight against covid-19 as a health emergency and oil prices fluctuations in the year 2020.
Covid – 19: Impact On The Indian Economy
Authors: Kavitha A. , Maheswari J.
Published: December 2022

The onset of COVID-19, the global economy is set to undergo a sharp double-dip recession. As many international agencies have already forecasted, the global growth could be -3 per cent in 2020, which is a decline of about 6 percentage points from the baseline projection of positive 3 per cent growth with no pandemic. Such swings in growth forecasts are unprecedented, and this is due to both health scare with lots of deaths and infections and also due to the lockdown of a major part of the global economy. Added to this, the pandemic appears to be more severe in the industrialized economy. While the forecasts for 2021 suggest a sharp rebound, the trends suggest that the world may need to endure this for a longer period than expected. Unlike the global economy, Indian economy was already in a slowdown phase before the pandemic affected and there were expectations that the economy is on a recovery path. But, with the COVID-19 such hopes are not only dented rather down turn turning out to be much deeper. There are various forecasts that suggest a sharper slowdown. Some forecasts even suggest a negative growth, which was not heard in the past five decades. With the lockdown and with increasing infections, the uncertainty in the economy has increased manifolds. There are also discussions about the shape of the recovery – V or U or W. But, in our view, the most probabilistic recovery could see an elongated U shape.
Biodynamic Preparations: A Dilemma To Use
Authors: Zalavadiya Sweta , Anwarulhaq Anwarulhaq , Makavana Payal
Published: December 2022

Biodynamics is an agricultural management system based on degradation of food produced through farming practices that increasingly relied on additions of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. Biodynamics were thought to be one of the first alternative approaches to modern agriculture as one of three alternative or ‘‘organic’’ agricultural methodologies. Biodynamic preparations influences organic life on earth through cosmic and terrestrial forces that would stimulate vitalizing and harmonizing processes in the soil. Some preparations are made by packing cow manure or silica, respectively, into cow horns and burying them for a number of months before use. It was believed that cow horns, by virtue of their shape, functioned as antennae for receiving and focusing cosmic forces, transferring them to the materials inside. The contents are then diluted with an unspecified amount of water to create a homeopathic solution and applied to soil or crops to influenced root or leaf growth. Other compounds are extracts of various plants packed into either the skulls or organs of animals or peat or manure. The chemical elements contained in these preparations were carriers (it was thought) of terrestrial and cosmic forces and would impart these forces to crops and thus to the humans that consume them. In general organically grown crops and biodynamic preparations have been uniformly ineffective. Compared with organically managed systems, additions of biodynamic preparations did not affect yields of cover crops, forage grasses, lentil Lens culinaris, rice, sunflower and wheat. A similar lack of efficacy can be found in wheat seedling root and shoot growth, lettuce and soybeans. A rice and cabbage found superior in cost-effectiveness and consumer preference than organic treatments with additional biodynamic preparations. Organically raised mangoes had significantly greater phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity than those from biodynamic fields. So, biodynamic preparations to be of questionable scientific quality and efficacy.
An Analysis Of Air Pollution And Human Health Effects
Authors: Subashini A.
Published: December 2022

Hazardous chemicals escape to the environment by a number of natural and/or anthropogenic activities and may cause adverse effects on human health and the environment. Increased combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the progressive change in the atmospheric composition. Air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds(VOCs), ozone (O3), heavy metals, and respirable particulate matter, differ in their chemical composition, reaction properties, emission, time of disintegration and ability to diffuse in long or short distances. Air pollution has both acute and chronic effects on human health, affecting a number of different systems and organs. It ranges from minor upper respiratory irritation to chronic respiratory and heart disease, lung cancer, acute respiratory infections in children and chronic bronchitis in adults, aggravating pre-existing heart and lung disease, or asthmatic attacks. In addition, short- and long- term exposures have also been linked with premature mortality and reduced life expectancy. This paper discussed about effects of air pollutants on human health.
Amalgamation Of Digitalisation, Teaching And Learning – A Temporal Study With A Global Perspective
Authors: Selladouraitchy S. , Christine K. Marcelline Marine
Published: December 2022

School children of the present day cohort are well aware of the internet and the online services provided in it. The influence of the smart phones and electronic gadgets are being infamous in the contemporary lives of children. Due to the existing Pandemic situation and subsequent quarantine measures, the use of widgets like Smartphones and laptops has been made inevitable. On this regard, the education institutions must undergo a relevant digitalisation to co-exist in accordance with the COVID-19 circumstances. The online education serves as a major step up in manifesting the spread of knowledge among young minds despite such adverse period. There are several online ventures that faced a boom during this period and might serve as a prelude to the new business era revolution over the next decade. Computerized information change, is a procedure that intends to improve an element by activating critical changes to its properties through mixes of data, registering, correspondence, and availability innovations. We intend to propound that the necessity of online study is about empowering the budding minds to thrive along with digital education and there by acquiring knowledge. This paper illustrates the significance of digital learning among students and the phenomenon of a future global transformation in education and also the importance of such concern, to emancipate their consternation to achieve their desired careers in future.
A Study On The Causes And Impact Of Unemployment In India
Authors: Nair Shruti
Published: December 2022

The rate of unemployment in India has been increasing over the years. The current paper aims to analyze the factors leading to unemployment and its impact on the Indian economy. The study focusses on how employment rate plays a major role in overall development of the economy. The study makes use of secondary data sources and focusses on the present scenario of unemployment in rural and urban areas. The paper analyzes how an increase in population, poverty, illiteracy, inflation and lack of full employment can lead to a slowdown in the growth of the economy. The paper discusses the problems faced by the economy due to high rate of unemployment and recommends strategies to improve the current status of employment in the country.
A Critical Study On Global Recession - 2008 And Its Impact On India
Authors: Magesh P. , Nandagopal A.
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the Indian Economy experienced a pronounced slow down in economic activity. In many ways, the slow down looked like a typical recession driven by a fall in aggregate supply. Seven notable shocks explain this event. They are ● Increase in excess demand ● Increase Money supply ● Fall in the real GDP ● Fall in the composition of agriculture to GDP ● Increase in unemployment rate ● Lower capital inflow ● Unfavorable BoT The responsiveness of fiscal and monetary policy quickly to this events and their impact in rectifying the problems is analyzed in this paper.
A Comparative Analysis On The Distribution Of Population Among The Districts Of Tamilnadu & The Concentration Of Industrial Growth
Authors: Fathimal Jony
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I have made an attempt to study the density of population in various districts of Tamil Nadu and the problem arises in highly dense areas. It also analyse the spread of Industrial expansion among the various districts with the migration of population from rural to urban areas. In this study, I try to examine the relationship between the industrial growth and the density of population in the state. Among the highly populated cities, Chennai is the topmost with the population of 26,000 persons per sq. km. compared with the second highest dense population which is accounted of 1,119 persons per sq.km in Kanyakumari District. With this information alone we can identify the uneven distribution of population in Tamil Nadu among the districts. Most of the problems faced by the society as well as government are caused due to the excess population growth rate which is beyond the capacity of the urban areas. Correlation analysis is used to study the relationship between the density of population and the industrial development. This paper also analyses the causes of migration of population from rural to urban areas and suggest some of the measures to resolve and overcome the problem of the high density of population.
Growing Dynamisms' Of Business And Technology/ Global Perspective
Authors: K. Saravanan , Muthu N.
Published: December 2022

Technology is the essence of change in business and society. In this paper we can learn about technology, its characteristics, its historical phases and how innovation is fuelled today. Technological advances in the modern world have created new business opportunities. Leverage advanced tools to rise above the competition. Technology has revolutionized the way companies conduct business by enabling small businesses to level the playing field with larger organizations. Businesses nowadays, whether it is big or small, also rely on the help of technology. Most companies depends their daily operations on the use of technological innovation such as computers, internet connection, printers, applications, and file storages. That is why; every business can develop positively from small- scale to large-scale. Small businesses use an array of tech – everything from servers to mobile devices – to develop competitive advantages in the economic marketplace. Technology in business made it possible to have a wider reach in the global market. The basic example is the Internet, which is now a common marketing tool to attract more consumers in availing products and services offered by various businesses. The aim of the paper is to highlight the potential benefits of technology and advancement.
Impact Of Leather Industries On Groundwater In Tamil Nadu With Special Reference To Vellore District
Authors: Williams A. Royal Edward , Ahmed M. P. Parvez
Published: December 2022

Tanning industry is a one of the traditional business industry in India. The leather and leather based industries can emphasize to be the world’s one of the largest industrial sector based upon a by-product. Leather and leather goods are vital role in the foreign exchange earnings. Tannery process unit is very important factor for enhancing the quality in leather production. On the other side, during this processes large quantum of toxic waste is disposed into the nature which invites vital threat to the environment at large. It leads to the contamination of water resources (both surface and ground water), soil resources and other flora and fauna. The rate of environmental degradation reflected by the decline of agricultural productivity and the quality of natural resources like water, soil, etc has decline at very high rate. The main focus of this paper is to emphasize the impact of leather industry on groundwater source in the study area. This study is descriptive in nature, simple statistical tools are used and the major finding will be addressed in this paper.
Medicinal Plants for Dermatophytosis: Senna Alata (Linn.) Roxb., Allium sativum (Linn.) and Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Authors: Legaspi Charisse Leanne
Published: December 2022

Skin mycoses have been a major problem affecting millions around the globe. The threat of resistance to synthetic antifungal agents however is a major obstacle in its management. As an alternative to these, a thorough investigation of natural products is being performed to develop medicines that are effective and safe. In this review, we described three antifungal herbal plants that are available in the Philippines, namely Senna alata (Linn.) Roxb. (akapulko), Allium sativum (Linn.) (garlic) and Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (lemongrass). In vitro studies showed promising results that can be used as a basis for drug formulation for community use as well as commercial products. So far, there have been no reported toxic effects from these plants. The common ground for these plants’ mechanism of action was the effect of their phytochemicals in the cell membrane and cell wall organelles, inhibition of major biosynthetic pathways, and prevention of biofilm formation. Formulation and clinical studies also revealed promising results comparable to the synthetic ones.
5. Fachsymposium zum Terroranschlag auf dem Berliner Breitscheidplatz
Authors: Schönrock Sabrina , Nettelnstroth Wim
Published: December 2022

Das 5. Fachsymposium stand unter dem Thema »Antisemitismus – Herausforderung für Polizei, Sicherheitsakteure und Gesellschaft«.

Die im Tagungsband dokumentierten Beiträge umfassen unter anderem diverse Impulsreferate, Poster-Sessions, ein Podiumsgespräch sowie die begleitende Aufbereitung der Veranstaltung durch einen Live-Künstler.

Inhaltlich steht die interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung mit verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen des Antisemitismus, mit nationalen und internationalen Präventionsmaßnahmen sowie mit dem antisemitisch motivierten Anschlag in Halle am Versöhnungstag 2019 im Vordergrund.
Studien zu Meister Eckhart
Authors: Flasch Kurt
Published: December 2022

This volume collects Kurt Flasch’s writings on Meister Eckhart, published between 1965 and 2022. It unfolds Flasch's philosophical life path via Eckhart and Dietrich von Freiberg, offering his investigations into the consistently and primarily philosophical intent of Meister Eckhart and several early works on Dietrich von Freiberg, written when Flasch was working on the four-volume edition of Dietrich's writings in 1977–1985. They present Dietrich's philosophy and demonstrate its epistemological value for the study of Eckhart without identifying the two colleagues, who, though friends, pursued distinct paths of thought. Other studies examine Eckhart's basic concepts: God, intellect, and image; they survey the new state of research and the impact of Eckhart's thought on the development of philosophy in Germany. Flasch analyzes Eckhart's thought philologically and philosophically-historically. This disturbed some friends of mysticism. Several studies therefore attempt to show that Eckhart's thought loses nothing by holding back the title "mystic" for a while. In addition, the volume presents a series of Eckhart's German sermons, which Flasch translates and explains. It concludes with some new work, most recently Flasch's "Preliminary Studies on Eckhart's Trials", written especially for this volume.
The Potential for Wolbachia-Based Mosquito Biocontrol Strategies in Africa
Authors: Ayoade Femi , S. Ogunbiyi Tosin
Published: December 2022

The three foremost medically important mosquito species of public health importance belong to the genera Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex. The Anopheles mosquito is the most important in the transmission of human malaria, while members of the genera Culex and Aedes are more important in the transmission of arboviruses. Reducing the number of competent vectors has been identified as a logical method for the control of malarial and arboviral vector-borne diseases. This chapter provides an update on the potentials of biological vector control, specifically the release of endosymbionts to help limit the reproductive capability of mosquitoes, thereby reducing the population of the disease vectors in Africa. There are examples of successful suppression of mosquito-borne diseases by the establishment of Wolbachia in mosquito populations elsewhere, however, there has been no such report from the African continent. Although the establishment of stable maternally transmissible Wolbachia in natural mosquito populations is yet to be achieved in Africa, this area of research is experiencing unprecedented progress within the past decade. Many of the research efforts are hereby highlighted, including the problems and prospects of establishing a Wolbachia-based biocontrol program in Africa.