bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototipo de guianza en realidad aumentada para turismo cultural y ecoturístico en la región cundiboyacense- Colombia
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Aldana Useche Yovanni , Jinete Márquez Henry Alberto , Sánchez Silvera Alfredo , Núñez Cely Lina Dirley
Published: November 2023

Este proyecto innovación y desarrollo tecnológico busca el diseño de un banco de pruebas modular que ofrezca numerosas ventajas, incluido la reducción de costos y tiempos de desarrollo, la mejora de la calidad y fiabilidad del producto, la oportunidad de aprendizaje para una persona que no cuenta con la suficiente experiencia pudiendo así aprender y entender cómo funcionan los diferentes componentes de control y actuación en un ambiente controlado y de fácil acceso con la posibilidad de realizar pruebas de manera más eficiente y precisa. El banco de pruebas modular para mecatrónica será especialmente útil para la evaluación de sistemas de control de procesos, ya que permite simular diferentes situaciones de operación en un entorno seguro y controlado.
Etapa de diseño e implementación de prototipo para procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la electrónica digital con dispositivos programables en la especialidad técnica mecatrónica.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Jiménez Hernández Luis Alexander , Montero Gaona Manuel Antonio
Published: November 2023

En la especialidad técnica mecatrónica ETM del bachillerato técnico de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, se han detectado dificultades para la enseñanza de las tecnologías programables en los cursos de electrónica digital. También se consideran las ventajas de trabajar con tecnologías propias. como se ha evidenciado en trabajos previos con estudiantes de la especialidad. Buscando solución a los problemas señalados, se propone el desarrollo de un prototipo de herramienta tecnológica que facilite el aprendizaje práctico de la electrónica digital en estudiantes de la especialidad técnica mecatrónica del IBTI en la ETITC, que también permita optimizar los tiempos de dedicación de los estudiantes en los temas de los cursos de electrónica. y en función de la flexibilidad y profundidad de los contenidos de los cursos.
Ventajas en costos, tiempo y mantenimiento a laboratorios, al diseñar plantas para el aprendizaje de la automatización y control de procesos industriales.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Montero Elkin Christian , Muñoz Daniel , Téllez Anderson
Published: November 2023

One of the most important skills to an industrial levet is the control of industrial processes this in order to reach a good automation , the current industry needs trained personnel in these areas because most of the current machines are intelligent and increasingly most technologically advanced and automated undergraduate in this area is seer, by the electronics in your field somewhat analogous , as discreet as famous with PID control form that was borra in the early nineteenth century and today still a big boom industrial leve!. From AUTOMATOOLS have seen this need and the importance for students of Escuela Tecnologica and other universities and institutions interested in improving learning of control and process automation, with comprehensive training in these fields. AUTOMATOOLS it aims to cover the causes that prevent a breakthrough theme have both practical and theoretical because sometirnes time becomes the worst enemy when it comes to learning from these materials.
Restauració de la Unitat Funerària UF4 de l’església de Sant Feliu de la Pobleta de Bellveí. Neteja i consolidació de material ossi amb mètode aquós i engrut de midó d’arròs
Authors:   , Pablo Blanco Laura
Published: November 2023

In the conservation and restoration of archaeological bone, cleaning is usually done by mechanical methods that could alter and damage the surface of the object and leave additional marks on the bones, as well as the consolidations that can plug the pores and induce color changes. For this reason, a conservation-restoration intervention has been carried out on a funerary unit from the 17th century with absolutely respectful methods for the material, environment and restorer. It is mainly based on a cleanup with controlled aqueous method with buffers and buffers with chelators and gelling agents to ease the cleansing; and on the consolidation of the material with rice starch paste. In this way, alternative cleaning and consolidation methods are presented that can be useful in the conservation-restoration of bone and that do not alter the original support and that, in the case of consolidations, are highly reversible.
Estudio técnico-conservativo de los negativos del fotoperiodista asturiano Eduardo Urdangaray
Authors:   , Álvarez García Rebeca
Published: November 2023

In this work we approach the study of several photographic negatives by the photojournalist Eduardo Urdangaray. The author of these, tried to generate a present captured through his work. His photographs were used as a basis to determine a restoration and conservation treatment, studying what happened to him and relating it to its state of conservation and history, together with the analysis of the compositional materials to generate the best intervention, to alleviate its deterioration.
Bacterial vaginosis due To Gardnerella Species and Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study among Women of Reproductive Age at Mbalmayo District Hospital, Cameroon
Authors:   Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies & Yaoundé University Teaching Hospital, Chantal Ngonde Essome Marie
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Bacterial vaginosis is the most prevalent genital infection, characterized by malodorous vaginal discharge, and has arisen as a public health concern due to its link to sexually transmitted illnesses. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of Gardnerella species’ bacterial vaginosis and the risk factors related with this infection in childbearing women at the Hospital of District of Mbalmayo. Methodology: A questionnaire was administered before each vaginal swab sample was obtained. Gardnerella species’ bacterial vaginosis was classified as a Nugent score of 7 to 10, and the presence of clue cells. Results The findings were as follows: 210 women were enrolled in this study. The average age was 29.42±5.15 years, with extremes ranging from 18 to 49 years. The age group with the highest representation (38.67%) was 26-33 years. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was 42.85% (90/210), with Gardnerella species present at 90% (81/90) and Mobiluncus species present at 3.33%. The 18-25 age group was more susceptible to Gardnerella species infections (35.80%), although the student group was the most affected (32.09%), and the difference was not statistically significant. With a prevalence of 44.44%, the single group was statistically significantly more exposed to this vaginal infection than the other groups. University-level women had a higher prevalence of Gardnerella species infection (54.32%), followed by secondary-level women (37.03%). Gardnerella species vaginosis was found in both pregnant and non-pregnant women (38.27% and 61.72%, respectively). Conclusion: To avoid future obstetric difficulties, this infection must be effectively managed therapeutically.
Fundamentações e aproveitamentos da metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) a partir de Jean Piaget
Authors: Machado Joelma Mendes da Mata , Araújo Cleide Sandra Tavares , Porfiro Leandro Daniel
Published: November 2023

A educação, neste início de século XXI, é desafiada por variados aspectos, como com a inserção das tecnologias de modelos digitais, para criar o ensino e aprendizagem a partir de práticas metodologias ativas. As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem são abordagens pedagógicas que colocam o estudante como o protagonista do processo de aprendizagem. A Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), em muitos aspectos, pode ser vista como uma aplicação prática da teoria de Piaget (1936); (1937); (1947) sobretudo fornecendo a elaboração de um ambiente de aprendizagem que incentiva a exploração e a descoberta por meio de resolução de problemas complexos.
Percepção de educação ambiental entre professores do ensino médio, numa escola do município de Muaná-Pará-Brasil-Amazônia
Authors: Cabral Marcos Vinicius Afonso , E Bitencourt Emanoelen Bitencourt , De Sousa Amauri Mesquita , Rezende Andréa Ligore Rodrigues , Duarte Isabela Bibiano , De Araújo José Augusto Carvalho , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: November 2023

Há décadas que a população da Terra vive além dos recursos renováveis ​​do planeta. Os debates sobre os padrões de vida e de consumo estão em curso desde a década de 1960, com o objetivo de orientar as nações para um futuro mais socialmente justo e ambientalmente sustentável. Desde então, tem havido um esforço concentrado para encontrar modelos alternativos de desenvolvimento. Um exemplo proeminente disso é a adoção das concepções da Educação Ambiental. No ano de 1992, foi realizada a Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, também conhecida como RIO 92, com o objetivo de avaliar a situação ambiental atual e as mudanças ocorridas desde a Conferência de Estocolmo. Apesar da inclusão formal da Educação Ambiental (EA) no ensino formal e da proliferação de debates e pesquisas sobre o tema, tem faltado a sua implementação prática nos projetos político-pedagógicos e no funcionamento diário das escolas. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como os professores do ensino médio percebem a Educação Ambiental, e se a incorporaram em suas práticas profissionais. A pesquisa se insere no âmbito da Educação Ambiental. É um estudo de caso realizado em campo, utilizando métodos quali-quantitativos com abordagem descritiva, probabilística, com professores do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública. Com base nos achados da pesquisa sobre as percepções dos professores de EA, quando questionados sobre a sua visão sobre a Educação Ambiental, os professores relacionaram-na consistentemente com o conceito de sustentabilidade. Após análise, as respostas foram ordenadas em quatro categorias temáticas distintas, tais como: Generalista, Atividade Resolutiva, Sensibilização-conscientização e socioambiental-cultural. Á luz disso, concluiu-se que, para alcançarmos uma implementação duradoura e eficaz da Educação Ambiental, é imperativo que mais estudos se centrem neste tema, aprofundando a nossa compreensão. O objetivo de nossa pesquisa foi conhecer a visão de educadores do ensino médio sobre a Educação Ambiental. Reconhecemos que uma mudança de paradigmas em direção à sustentabilidade, onde os humanos são parte da natureza e não o seu governante, necessita de uma mentalidade crítica e de contemplação das dificuldades que as relações humano-ambientais enfrentam na era atual.
Bioatividade de inseticidas sinteticos e biologico sobre abelhas africanizadas do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Antônio Lourenço , Milfont Marcelo de Oliveira , De Melo João Paulo Ramos , Leite Gabriela Fabrízia Diniz , Da Silva Mairon Moura , Melo Junior João Luciano de Andrade , De Andrade Pedro Avelino Maia , Badji César Auguste
Published: November 2023

As abelhas, Apis mellifera L. têm um papel fundamental na reprodução de várias espécies de plantas, realizando importantes serviços ecossistêmicos no mundo. No entanto, o uso intensivo de pesticidas é um dos fatores que podem afetar as abelhas e levar ao declínio das colônias. Portanto, objetivou-se averiguar o potencial toxicológico de deltametrina, tiametoxam e Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) em A. mellifera, através da determinação de concentrações letais (CLs), tempo de letalidade e efeitos comportamentais de doses subletais. As abelhas foram acondicionadas em gaiolas e colocadas em B.O.D. com condições controladas de temperatura e umidade durante 24 horas. Foi utilizado delineamento inteiramente casualizado com seis repetições de 10 abelhas. As concentrações letais (CLs50) encontradas foram 0,0164 e 0,00049 g i.a. . L-1 para deltametrina e tiametoxam respectivamente, a quais foram determinadas através de análise de Probit. Estas concentrações foram, aproximadamente, 4 vezes maiores para deltametrina e 80 vezes menor para tiametoxam comparando com as menores concentrações recomendadas em bulas. O Bt não demostrou poder deletério as abelhas na maior concentração comercial recomendada (0,32 g i.a. . L-1). Na avaliação do tempo letal, com maior concentração indicado em bula, obteve-se 100% de mortalidade em 6 h para o tiametoxam e 24 h para deltametrina. Dentre os inseticidas testados o Bt obteve menor toxicidade. Os inseticidas tiametoxam e deltametrina afetaram a locomoção das abelhas e foram letais até nas menores concentrações comerciais recomendadas em bula. Portanto os produtos apresentaram graus diferentes de toxicidades destacando-se como mais prejudicial em todos os parâmetros avaliados na pesquisa o neonicotinoide, tiametoxam, cuja maior dose recomendada em bula é 6.172 maior à CL90 encontrada no presente trabalho.
A PERCEPÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL EM JOVENS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Vitor Dal Ponte Zatt João , Salonia Goldmann Ignacio , Kornalewski de Oliveira Rafael , Aguirre Susin Luiza
Published: November 2023

A imagem corporal é definida como uma imagem do corpo formada na mente do indivíduo, ou seja, o modo como o indivíduo percebe o seu corpo, sendo esta construída desde a infância até a puberdade (Araujo, 2010). Gardner (1996) a define como “a figura mental que temos das medidas, dos contornos e da forma de nosso corpo e dos sentimentos concernentes a essas características e às partes do nosso corpo”. Em termos técnicos, entende-se como distorção da imagem corporal a discrepância entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) percebido e o real. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar estudos relacionados a presença de distorção da autopercepção da imagem corporal.
Planting for food and jobs in post-COVID era: identifying the missing gaps for sustainable food production – a review
Authors: Amankwah Emmanuel , Awafo Edward , Nunoo Edward , Abu Aziz
Published: November 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of the Ghanaian economy and serve as a source of employment, income generation and poverty reduction for many people in the agricultural value chain. Agriculture over the years has contributed significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) until recently when the performance of the sector and the contribution to GDP began to dwindled. With the current economic challenges after COVID-19, high fuel costs and ravaging food prices, every effort should be put in place to increase food production to reduce food importation which put pressure on the local currency and drives food prices high. The introduction of the Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) policy was to boost agricultural productivity, eliminate hunger, reduce poverty, achieve food sufficiency and reduce unemployment. The policy is also to helps achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 1- No Poverty and Goal 2 - Zero hunger especially in this post-COVID era. This paper was carried out by reviewing policy documents, articles and interacting with certain stakeholders on the Planting for Food and Jobs initiative. The PFJ policy hinges on five pillars namely: improved seeds, fertilizer supply, dedicated extension services; market, and e-agriculture. However, the policy is flawed with many challenges. The review showed that the policy lacks clear direction as regards its implementation. Key implementation features such as provision of irrigation facilities, introduction of mechanization services, dedicated market for farmers’ produce and land tenure systems among others were major issues. It was also observed that there were poor monitoring and evaluation, corrupt practices such as the diversion of improved seeds and fertilizers, high cost of farm inputs and lack of sustainability plan as in the case of previous interventions. This article will, therefore, help policymakers and the government to review and focus on key areas of the policy that will improve food production, create jobs, ensure food security and transform the general economy.
Gelenek ve Kanon Dışı: Safiye Erol ve Peyami Safa’da Geleneğin Kullanımı
Authors: BUĞDAYCI Çiğdem
Published: November 2023

Bu makale, kanon dışı edebiyatın dil içerisinde “söylenemeyeni” ifade etme kapasitesine sahip olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Bu iddiayı desteklemek için kanonik romana bir örnek olarak Peyami Safa’nın Fatih-Harbiye’si ile Safiye Erol’un kanon dışında kalan eserleri, edebî ve kültürel gelenekle kurdukları ilişki bağlamında incelenmektedir. Müslüman Türk toplumunun yerleşik kültürel değerlerine bağlı kalan Safa’nın aksine, Erol geleneği ustalıkla anlatılarına dâhil ederek Türk edebiyatında büyük ölçüde keşfedilmemiş bir alana yönelir. Bu gelenek, özellikle Osmanlı şiirinde bulunan bir dizi imge ve metaforla karakterize edilen aşk kültürüdür. Erol’un eserleri “kadın edebiyatı” etiketinin ötesine geçerek Osmanlı aşk kültürünü cumhuriyetçi yeni Türk toplumu içinde yeniden yorumlar. Bu süreçte Doğu/Batı, geleneksel/modern ve söylenemeyen/söylenebilen gibi ikilikler arasında ustaca manevralar yapar. Romanlarındaki derinlik ve zenginlik ile geleneğe dair getirdiği yorumun, kanon dışı edebiyatın kullanılmayan ifade potansiyeline işaret ettiği iddia edilmektedir.
APENDICITE AGUDA OCASIONANDO HERNIA INTERNA E OBSTRUÇÃO INTESTINAL EM UM PACIENTE IDOSO
Authors: Rios Filipe Herson Carneiro , Rios Thyago Hallisson Carneiro , Sousa Bruno de Soares , Monteiro Felipe de Lima , De Aragão Raphael Felipe Bezerra , Costa Júnior Fernando Holanda
Published: November 2023

A apendicite é a causa mais comum de dor abdominal aguda que requer intervenção cirúrgica, com risco de desenvolvê-la ao longo da vida em torno de 7%. É uma das poucas condições cirúrgicas em que o diagnóstico pode ser suspeitado unicamente pela  história e exame físico. Contudo, em alguns casos, sobretudo nos extremos de idade e em doentes debilitados, apresentações atípicas requerem o auxílio de métodos complementares. A clínica de obstrução intestinal pode estar presente na apendicite aguda, principalmente em casos atípicos. Dizemos que um quadro de obstrução intestinal encontra-se presente sempre que o conteúdo luminal do intestino é impedido de progredir distalmente de maneira habitual. A tríade clássica em um quadro de obstrução intestinal é composta por: parada de eliminação de gases e fezes, dor abdominal e distensão. As principais causas são bridas e aderências, hernias de parede abdominal e neoplasias. O tratamento depende da causa. Não há relato na literatura de apendicite aguda ocasionando formação de hérnia interna no intestino delgado e obstrução intestinal. A cirurgia foi decisiva para diagnóstico e tratamento do quadro de obstrução intestinal e apendicite aguda.
A TRANSGERACIONALIDADE DO TRAUMA E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NAS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES
Authors: De Souza Sátila Halley Tavares , Nogueira Natália Nayanne Sampaio , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: November 2023

Este artigo advém da compreensão sobre como experiências traumáticas vividas por uma geração podem influenciar e reverberar nas gerações posteriores afetando sua estrutura e psique entre membros que se veem em ciclos dentro de padrões disfuncionais no núcleo familiar de gerações em gerações. Esta pesquisa possui o objetivo geral de discutir a transgeracionalidade do trauma e suas influências na família. Assim, salienta-se a pesquisa e troca de informações sobre o trauma transgeracional para sua compreensão pelo viés psíquico-geracional, sua transmissão no eixo familiar e consequências. Portanto, coube necessidade em compreender a noção de um passado inconsciente para compreender elementos problemáticos presentes na atual. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, adotando o método bibliográfico, de cunho qualitativo, com enfoque psicanalítico em conjunto com o sistêmico. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, PesPsic – Periódicos Eletrônicos, Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online, selecionando artigos científicos e livros de estudos relevantes ao tema transgeracionalidade. Os resultados demonstram que a circularidade da transmissão transgeracional no núcleo familiar sustenta a transmissão de traumas, incluindo mudanças nos padrões de coesão familiar e comunicação entre membros. A introdução das relações entre heranças psíquicas, históricas e familiares como resposta ao trauma revelam a associação entre vivências individuais e coletivas ao longo da transgeracionalidade. Em sequência, as experiências traumáticas passadas podem moldar profundamente o funcionamento familiar, evidenciando seu impacto na saúde mental de gerações subsequentes moldando dinâmicas familiares e afetando a forma como as experiências traumáticas são compartilhadas e interpretadas ao longo do tempo.
DIFICULDADE DE APRENDIZAGEM MATEMÁTICA E O PAPEL DO NEUROPSICOPEDAGOGO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Viana Ana Paula Leite , Lins Júnior João Ferreira , Da Cruz Tatiane Santos , Almeida Karina da Conceição , Pinheiro Ana Patrícia de Oliveira Ribeiro Silva , Figueiredo Elan Gomes , Florêncio Roberto Remígio , Melo Adriana Soely André de Souza
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa com objetivo de identificar artigos científicos que abordam as dificuldades de aprendizagem da Matemática e o Papel do neuropsicopedagogo ao longo de 10 anos. Assim como apresentar e analisar trabalhos que abordam o tema. Para tanto, utilizou-se a base de busca Google acadêmico delimitando o período dos últimos 10 anos (2013-2023), a partir dos descritores: “dificuldade da matemática”, “dificuldade de aprendizagem matemática”, “matemática e o papel do neuropsicopedagogo”, contou-se com a contribuição de teóricos como, Rosa (2022), Sociedade Brasileira de Neuropsicopedagogia (SBNPp) (2021), Silveira (2023), entre outros.
Exchanging intimacy for favors and nude photos among ninth graders
Authors: Ravn Jane , Gulbech Arense Vinding , Christensen Lise Dokkedahl , Karstensen Sven Hoedt , Ravn Pernille , Keudel Phillip KL , Lauszus Finn Friis
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Sharing nude photos and exchanging intimacy favors transcends the threshold from hidden and private content into public consciousness. Ever-present is the differentiation between an image shared by consent and those not consented to and distributed as part of harassment, revenge and abuse. Similarly, the continuum of exchanging intimacy moves across normative boundaries some see as unproblematic and occur in many sexual and romantic encounters, while others can be experienced as problematic. The purpose of this quantitative study is in a low-risk setting to investigate basic characteristics in the spread of the phenomenon of sugar-dating and nude photo sharing among adolescents.
 
Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was sent to all 9th grade classes at schools in a single Danish municipality for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 with pupils and teachers not notified in advance. The survey included questions on gender identity, sugar-dating, sharing nude photos, and, from 2022, consent and setting up boundaries to sex.
 
Results: Of 729 pupils 541 (74%) answered the questionnaire. More pupils with sexual debut sent nude photos of themselves via tablet/phones/computers, received nude photos and had passed them on than those without sexual debut, while no gender difference was found. More than four times as many pupils had received nude photos than pupils who had sent nudes of themselves. Ten percent stated they had exchanged intimacy for favors like presents or entry to parties; the intimacy act was spelled out as oral sex, hand job or sexual intercourse (vaginal penetration). Sugar-dating and knowledge hereof were associated with sexual debut but was not exclusively performed by debutants. Of those who gave sexual favors, 40% were non-debutant pupils.
 
Conclusion: The survey found a 10 % prevalence of sugar-dating and 53 % receiving nude photos amongst 9th graders. The implication of the phenomena on behavior has obvious perspectives on adolescents’ mental and physical health.
Educación social e intervención socioeducativa en Chile: una posibilidad de desarrollo
Authors: Walker Janzen Walter
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo explora las posibilidades de existencia de una educación social, de una pedagogía social y de una intervención socioeducativa planificada a nivel de Estado y canalizada a través de las universidades en Chile, que conformen el tejido de la red social que impulse verdaderamente al país hacia el desarrollo, en el contexto de una sociedad que definitivamente ya es parte de la aldea global y que tiene la mayoría de las características de la “modernidad líquida”, como llamaría Bauman a esta sociedad posmoderna del análisis crítico. Así, el discurso transcurre a través de las conceptualizaciones fundamentales, los considerandos en el contexto de la modernidad líquida, las áreas de intervención y la metodología de la intervención socioeducativa.
Successful Surgical Outcome in a Case of Monocular Elevation Deficiency after Knapp’s Procedure with Foster Augmentation: A Case Report
Authors: Mujumdar Deepti
Published: November 2023

Monocular elevation deficiency has multifactorial etiology and different surgical techniques have been described for its management involving inferior rectus recession, knapp’s or modified knapp’s transposition or full tendon knapp’s transposition with foster augmentation in a single or multi staged surgical intervention. In this case report, we present a case of MED with large angle hypotropia and pseudoptosis managed surgically and documenting the ocular alignment stability at 6 months follow up.
Diabetes tipo 2: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Bernabé López Jorge , Grande Miguel Julián , López Cadena Osvaldo , Arriaga Escamilla David , Velázquez José Antonio
Published: November 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es un importante problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, considerada la séptima causa de muerte a nivel global. Según la Federación Internacional de Diabetes (FID), en 2021 se estimó que había 537 millones de adultos con diabetes en todo el mundo. Entre los tres tipos principales de diabetes (tipo 1, tipo 2 y gestacional), la diabetes tipo 2 es la más frecuente y relevante. Los síntomas característicos de esta enfermedad incluyen poliuria, polifagia, polidipsia y pérdida de peso involuntaria. Se recomienda realizar pruebas de detección en pacientes con características particulares, así como en todos los adultos mayores de 35 años. El diagnóstico se establece mediante parámetros bioquímicos de glucemia y hemoglobina glucosilada. El enfoque del tratamiento se basa principalmente en cambios en el estilo de vida y el uso de hipoglicemiantes orales. En casos en los que no se logran los niveles de control deseados, se pueden emplear terapias inyectables como análogos de GLP-1 e incluso el uso de insulina. En conclusión, es de vital importancia realizar un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos de la diabetes tipo 2 para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y prevenir complicaciones graves asociadas a esta enfermedad.
Studies on the Use of Aquatic Food in Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Khan Muhammad Wasim
Published: November 2023

The natural resources of Pakistan, such as the Arabian Sea, the Indus Delta, dams, lakes, and mountain streams, present a variety of marine and inland fisheries potentials. These resources support numerous species with dietary and economic value. Fish and other aquatic food are major sources of protein for native people and animal populations worldwide. Fish accounts for 7% of the protein in diet and 17% in animal protein. Fish production in Pakistan rose from 214,231 metric tonnes in 1973 to 733,025 metric tonnes in 2021 at a rate of 4.9% per annum. During the same period, the amount of fish used for human consumption went from 99,368 metric tonnes to 500,866, at an annual rate of 9.7%. Fish export had increased at the rate of 18.6% from 24,623 metric tonnes in 1980 to 217,030 metric tonnes in 2021. The export values reached 496 million US$ in 2022-23. In 2021, fish imports totalled 5,770 metric tonnes. Fish for human consumption in aquatic food chains are typically sold in canned, frozen, cured, or fresh forms. Fresh marketing, freezing, and canning all require special equipment, which involves high capital costs. However, curing is a simple, low-cost preservation process that doesn't involve much in the way of material or capital expenditures. Frozen fishery products are dominant with 85%, followed by live (7%), dried (6%) and chilled (2%).  Fish is also processed into meal before being added to animal feed; the bulk of processed fishmeal is used for chicken feed. 16% of the total fish production was converted to fishmeal production. With 25 currently in operation in Karachi and 30 in Gwadar, the country’s fish processing facilities are somewhat old and equipped with outdated machinery. Particularly for rural populations, fisheries resources offer sustainable development, employment opportunities, and financial rewards. Additionally, it has been noted that export statistics for fisheries are not adequately reported, which is necessary for them to be comparable to those of other countries. The study also provides sources for fisheries statistics.
Motivations for Smoking Among Hungarian Police Students
Authors: Erdős Ákos
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Police officers’ job is one of the most stressful professions. Job stress, unpredictability, and physical strain can increase the prevalence of smoking among police officers. Investigating the motivations behind smoking stands, therefore, as a critical question, especially in high-risk populations, like police officers. Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the smoking motivations of Hungarian police students. Methods: Employing a cross-sectional approach, we conducted a questionnaire- based survey among Hungarian police students between January and April, 2022. The study sample (N = 270) consisted of 57.4% male (n = 155) and the average age of students was 21.8 years (SD = 2.13). The survey examined smoking status, frequency and intensity of smoking. Smoking intensity is generally based on self-reported average cigarettes per day. The Substance Use Coping Inventory (SUI) was used to examine motivational attitudes. Results: The lifetime prevalence of smoking among police students reached 77.0%. Female police students were more likely to have tried smoking than males, however, the difference was not significant (p = .114). Among current smokers, male police students demonstrated higher scores than female police students in both the self-confidence motives (p = .009) and boredom relief motives (p = .010). When comparing regular and occasional smokers, we found significant differences in all motivational scales, except for social motivators. However, logistic regression results indicate that boredom relief motives are the only significant predictors of regular smoking among police students (OR = 1.45; p < .001). Conclusions: The motivational patterns of smoking vary between males and females, as well as between regular and occasional smoker police students. A pivotal inquiry in the context of preventing regular smoking among police students revolves around identifying alternative solutions to effectively occupy their leisure time and alleviate boredom.
SINCRONIA NO DESCOMPASSO
Authors: Santos Lucas Cordeiro , Mariani Ceci Maria Costa Baptista
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo busca evidenciar a relação entre saúde mental e espiritualidade a partir da escrita de si em Etty Hillesum, jovem judia que viveu em Amsterdã entre os anos de 1940 e 1943. De uma pessoa inconstante e com muitos episódios de ansiedade e depressão, Etty Hillesum tornou-se bálsamo para as feridas de tantos homens e mulheres que eram perseguidos durante a ascensão nazista. Além da apurada incursão biográfica, esta pesquisa estuda a escrita de si –escrita em diários – como a catalisadora da espiritualidade desenvolvida por Etty Hillesum, espiritualidade que contrariava o descompasso humano que a rodeava. Inicialmente assumida como terapia, a escrita nos diários assume o lugar de encontro consigo e com Deus. Desta relação dual – eu e Deus - verte uma nova atitude diante da realidade, marcada pelo cuidado de si que transborda em cuidado para com o outro e para com o mundo. Diante das atuais crises humanitárias, refletir os modos pelos quais Etty Hillesum fez seu processo de integração em meio ao caos, parece um importante aporte à sociedade que busca cada dia mais cuidado terapêutico e espiritual.
Duale Studienangebote als Lösungsansätze für überforderte Verwaltungen
Authors: Brizay Ulrike , Fromm Felia
Published: November 2023

Die im Fachdiskurs viel diskutierte Frage nach einer möglichen Deckung des Fachkräftebedarfs durch duale Studiengänge wird durchaus positiv, oft aber auch kritisch rezipiert. Der Beitrag fokussiert die Rolle der anleitenden Fachkräfte im dualen Studium und zeigt, dass das duale Studienformat in der öffentlichen Verwaltung nur erfolgreich sein kann, wenn zeitliche Kapazitäten zur Verfügung stehen, um die Motivation der Anleitenden aufrechtzuerhalten und dem hohen Anspruch an Anleitung gerecht zu werden.
Sprach- und Kulturmittlung in der Sozialpädagogischen Familienhilfe als Verwaltungsherausforderung
Authors: Baier Pia , Erdmann Nina
Published: November 2023

Um dem multilingualer werdenden Adressat*innenkreis der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe gerecht zu werden, etablieren sich seit einiger Zeit Konzepte zur Zusammenarbeit von pädagogischen Fachkräften und Sprach- und Kulturmittelnden. Der Beitrag diskutiert die Ergebnisse einer empirischen Studie hierzu.
»Mitgenoßin des selbständigen Wesens Christi«
Authors: Scharschmidt Anna Catharina
Published: November 2023

An der pietistischen Bewegung um 1700 beteiligten sich auffallend viele Frauen, unter ihnen auch die bisher wenig beachtete theologische Schriftstellerin Anna Catharina Scharschmidt aus Quedlinburg (1646–1730). Sie gehörte zum Kern der pietistischen Gruppierung der Stadt, die um die Jahrhundertwende in überregionalen Netzwerken präsent war. Ihre drei in den Jahren 1702 bis 1704 herausgegebenen Bücher sind in diesem Kontext entstanden. Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Edition steht ihr Werk »Einfältiges Zeugniß Von dem Wahren Dienste des Geistes im Neuen Bunde« von 1703. Darin entfaltet die Autorin eine eigenständige, am Neuen Testament orientierte Auffassung des christlichen Glaubens als einer von Liebe geprägten Geisteshaltung.
Plastic Credits and the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
Authors: Skowranek Inga
Published: November 2023

Plastic credits (PCs) could be part of the solution to the global waste problem. In this book, the author investigates whether and how plastic credits can act as a bridge on the road to implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR). While PCs can be used in the short term, EPR schemes are long-lasting processes. As both mechanisms follow similar principles, it is possible that PCs can be used in the short term to optimise the handling of plastic waste and the involvement of producers and to lay the foundations for the final goal of EPR implementation. This question is addressed through a literature review and a field study of waste management in Lusaka, Zambia.
In-Hospital Mortality of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ferrero Lucas
Published: November 2023

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly referred to as a heart attack, is a life-threatening condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, resulting in damage to the heart muscle. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with an estimated 8.9 million deaths in 2019, which represents 16% of the total deaths in the world. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of AMI are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Since the 1960’s, extraordinary progress has been made in its diagnosis and treatment, impressively reducing the in-hospital mortality of these patients from 26.7 to 7.2% in the latest reports of in-hospital mortality of AMI. In addition, each tool applied for the prevention and treatment of coronary disease has modified the mortality rates of the different types of coronary syndrome by changing the population that suffers from them. Nevertheless, some tools for risk stratification in patients with AMI still remain.
Update on the role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Sherry wines
Authors: Cordero-Bueso Gustavo , Ruiz-Muñoz Marina , Florido-Barba Antonio , Manuel Cantoral Fernández Jesús
Published: November 2023

Sherry wines undergo a complex, two-stage production process. Initially, the Palomino Fino grape must undergo alcoholic fermentation, resulting in the base wine. This wine is fortified and enters the dynamic biological aging system known as “criaderas y soleras.” Despite the wide variety of wine yeasts available, there’s growing interest in developing new yeast strains with specific traits to enhance wine quality, safety, and consumer acceptance. Rising temperatures are expected to impact alcoholic fermentation stability and flor yeast film development during biological aging, potentially reducing wine quality. This chapter explores oenological advancements, such as reducing hydrogen sulfide and ethyl carbamate concentrations in Jerez’s base wines. Non-genetic modification techniques that enhance sensory complexity in industrial-scale winemaking are discussed. Additionally, a diverse range of yeasts, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae species with novel phenotypic traits, is found during biological aging, offering potential value in winemaking and biotechnology. The presence of mycoviruses in flor yeasts of the Saccharomyces genus, providing evolutionary advantages in dominance and establishment in “Fino” and “Manzanilla” wines, is examined. The chapter also delves into how these yeasts affect flor yeast film stability under varying temperatures and ethanol conditions, and alternative methods for veil of regeneration using amino acids as nitrogen sources or inert supports are explored.
Perspective Chapter: Investigating Cancer Tumor Microenvironment In Vitro – Co-Culture Studies on Adipocytes and Cancer Cells
Authors: Rencuzogullari Ozge , Ozfiliz-Kilbas Pelin , Bal Enes , Ayhan-Sahin Burcu
Published: November 2023

The tumor microenvironment increases the growth and invasion of cancer cells, makes classical chemotherapy applications inadequate, and is associated with a poor cancer prognosis. Recent studies reveal that cancer stroma supports tumor growth and metastasis and develops resistance to chemotherapy. In vitro co-culture techniques are widely used to study cross-talk between tumor microenvironment cells such as adipocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, macrophages, and cancer cells. Co-culture techniques are classified into two main categories: indirect and direct methods. Transwell (indirect) co-culture of mature adipocytes with cancer cells has shown cancer cell viability, growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastases. This chapter covers the general methods of co-culture studies and will emphasize the results obtained on the co-culture of adipocytes and cancer cells.
Music and Its Healing Effects
Authors: Mollaoğlu Songül , Mollaoğlu Mukadder
Published: November 2023

Music therapy, which is widely recommended for patients living with chronic problems, is actually a mind-body therapy. This therapy, which has been used clinically for more than a century, is one of the oldest treatment methods and is known to have been used in the treatment of patients in various cultures for four thousand years. Music therapy, known as simple harmonic movement, is rich in psychological and physiological effects. Used to support emotional, mental, and physical health, music therapy is an integrative art therapy method that provides a way to express feelings and experiences that cannot easily be expressed through words. Particularly in recent years, it has been observed that interest in traditional and complementary medicine in the field of health has increased worldwide. In this context, music therapy, one of the art therapy methods, attracts attention as a treatment method preferred by people among medical alternative treatment methods. In this section, the journey of music therapy from past to present and the neurophysiology of music are briefly explained and its effects on health problems are discussed in the light of findings in the literature.
A Case Report of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iran
Authors: Zeinali Mohamad , Doosti Sara , Amiri Behzad , Godwin Gidiglo Nutifafa , Mehdizad Roknedin
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne, zoonotic disease distributed globally. As the clinical features of CCHF and COVID-19 are similar, getting an early and reliable diagnosis may be difficult. Case Presentation: We report the first misdiagnosed case of CCHF in the setting of a COVID-19 pandemic from Ravansar County of Kermanshah province in Iran. Our patient was initially misdiagnosed with COVID-19, got hospitalized, but later tested positive for CCHF. However, the delay in diagnosis caused her death. Conclusions: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever should be considered among people in endemic areas who show COVID-19 symptoms for urgent medical attention.
The Relationship Between Religion Orientation and Moral Courage: A Study on Nursing Students
Authors: Talebian Fatemeh , Araghian Mojarad Fereshteh , Yaghoubi Tahereh
Published: November 2023

Background: Nursing students must cultivate moral courage to be able to provide ethical care in morally challenging situations. Moral courage is influenced by various factors, including spirituality and religion. Spirituality is a crucial component of ethics, and an individual’s religious orientation shapes his/her beliefs and actions. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the role of religious orientation in shaping moral courage among nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional study focused on nursing students at the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences during the 2021 - 2022 academic year. A total of 153 students were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using Allport’s Religious Orientation and Sekerka’s Moral Courage Scale and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS 18. Results: The mean moral courage score was 58.74 ± 10.56, indicating an average level of moral courage among nursing students. The mean religious orientation score was 52.84 ± 6.06, indicating a high level of religious orientation. A significant positive correlation was found between moral courage and religious orientation (r = 0.62, P < 0.05). Specifically, external religious orientation showed a positive and significant correlation with moral courage (r = 0.76, P < 0.05). Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrated a positive correlation between religious orientation and moral courage among nursing students. It can be concluded that religious orientation does influence moral courage in nursing students, with the external dimension of religion playing a predominant role. Therefore, nursing educators should consider both the internal and external aspects of religious orientation when designing interventions to enhance moral courage among nursing students.
БОГОСЛУЖБОВІ ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ У ТВОРЧОСТІ КИРИЛА ТУРОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Шуміло Світлана
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена значенню богослужбових запозичень у світлі текстуальної спорідненості проповіді та гімнографії. У словах Кирила Туровського запозичення стають свого роду письменницьким прийомом, і це твердження та докладний розгляд указаного прийому на багатьох прикладах складають наукову новизну дослідження. Богослужіння для Кирила Туровського та його послідовників стає взірцем того, як треба розуміти церковні свята та біблійні події, як шукати в Біблії та богослужінні орієнтири для розуміння дійсності – і це розуміння відбито в проповідях Кирила. Методи, використані під час написання роботи, – порівняльний та ґерменевтичний. На прикладі кількох слів Кирила Туровського авторка розглядає, як відбувається робота з тріодним текстом. Наприклад, починаючи проповідь, свт. Кирило звертається насамперед до пророцтв, але використовує лише ті фрагменти Старого Завіту, які обігруються в богослужбовому тексті: якщо на свято не належить читання паремії, ця складова проповіді опускається. Аналіз безпосередніх запозичень – ремінісценцій зі святкових стихир – показує, що автор співвідносить порядок виконання віршів у храмі з порядком запозичення віршів в урочистому слові, уподібнюючи свій твір до богослужбового тексту. Кирило Туровський, як правило, наводить богослужбовий текст не дослівно: він або близько переказує його, або з’єднує та переплітає уривки з різних текстів, або розширює цитований текст за допомогою ампліфікації. Найчастіше оратор запозичує зі стихир – наймузичніших складових богослужбового твору. Богослужбові вірші нерідко є ритмоутворювальним джерелом проповіді. Використовуючи найбільш глибокі та змістовні стихири богослужб, Кирило Туровський вдається й до богословського аналізу тієї чи іншої євангельської події, що яскравіше за все відображено в проповіді на четверту неділю по Пасці. Висновки: запозичення із богослужбових текстів стали помітною рисою стилю «плетіння словес». Літературне джерело цієї манери письма, що актуалізує асоціативну пам’ять слухача, міститься в самій природі богослужбових текстів, генетично пов’язаних із проповіддю з найдавніших часів.
Relationship Between Mother And Child Behavior In Maintaining Dental Health With The Incidence Of Caries (Study Of Preschool Children At Al-Masyithoh Pati Muslimat Kindergarten)
Authors:   Department Of Community Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, University Muhammadiyah Of Semarang, Indonesia, Kusniati Retno ,   Kedungmundu Street No.22, Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java 50272 , (024) 76740230, Wardani Ratih Sari ,   Department Of Biostatistics, Faculty Of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Of Semarang, Indonesia; Kedungmundu Street No.18, Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java 50273 , (024) 76740291, Sulistyowati Rini ,   Student Of Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, University Muhammadiyah Of Semarang, Indonesia; Kedungmundu Street No.22, Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java 50272 , (024) 76740230, Sholekhah Nur Khamilatusy ,   Department Of Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, University Muhammadiyah Of Semarang, Indonesia; Kedungmundu Street No.22, Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java 50272 , (024) 76740230
Published: November 2023

Background: Dental caries is still a priority issue in children’s health. The high prevalence of caries in children is partly due to the lack of maternal behavior in maintaining oral health, as well as a child’s diet. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother and child behavior in maintaining dental health with the incidence of caries in children. Methods: This type of research is analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 73 children aged 3-5 years and the respondents were the mothers of the sample. Sampling used a proportioned stratified random sampling technique. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis (Rank Spearman). Results: The results showed that 75.3% of mothers had good knowledge, 100% of mothers had a supportive attitude, 68.5% of mothers had good actions, 93.2% of children had cariogenic food consumption habits, and 58.9% of children had caries in the very high category. There is no relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.942 > 0.05) and maternal attitude with caries incidence (p-value 0.816 > 0.05), there is a relationship between maternal actions (p-value 0.000 <0.05) and children’s habits of consuming cariogenic foods with caries incidence (p-value 0.004 <0.05). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge and attitude in maintaining dental health have no relationship with the incidence of caries in children, while maternal actions and children’s habits of consuming cariogenic food are related to the incidence of caries in children.