bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELANGGARAN MEREK SEBAGAI BENTUK PERSAINGAN CURANG DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA YANG DILARANG OLEH UNDANG-UNDANG (STUDI YURISPRUDENSI PERKARA MEREK TERDAFTAR )
Authors: Haryono Haryono
Published: July 2022

Merek adalah hak khusus yang diberikan Negara kepada pemilik merek terdaftar, yang  memiliki fungsi sebagai tanda pengenal barang atau jasa, yang dapat membedakan barang atau jasa yang satu dengan barang atau jasa yang lain. Selain itu juga berfungsi bagi Produsen, Pedagang dan Konsumen. Dalam faktanya ada pelanggaran merek dimana si pelanggar ingin membonceng merek terdaftar dengan tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar bagi penulis untuk membuat penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelanggaran adalah sebuah persaingan yang curang dan tidak jujur dan bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Anti monopoli dan Persaingan Tidak Sehat. Pelanggaran merek (pemalsuan merek) adalah perbuatan melawan hukum dan persaingan curang karena merugikan pihak lain yang memenuhi unsur Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata menimbulkan keruigian dan bertentangan dengan Undang Undang Anti Monopoli dan Persaingan Tidak Sehat.
KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENIADAAN MUDIK (PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA)
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Budiarto Djoko
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah secara tegas telah meniadakan mudik Lebaran 2021 selama 6-17 Mei 2021 dikarenakan masa pandemi Covid-19, dan hal ini dimaknai oleh masyarakat sebagai pelarangan sehingga timbul Pro-kontra di masyarakat terkait hal ini, hal ini lah yang menjadi dasar bagi penulis dalam membuat penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam keadaan apapun pemerintah harus berperan nyata agar dapat memastikan terwujudnya perlindungan masyarakat, sebagaimana yang menjadi asas dari segala peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan telaah dan sinkronisasi vertikal antara Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan S.E. Nomor 13 Tahun 2021
EFEKTIVITAS PERANAN MEDIASI DALAM UPAYA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Sugianto Fira Amalia , Marpaung Devi Siti Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa ialah suatu metode alternatif yang layak dipertimbangkan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa, karena bercirikan win-win solutions (semua pihak merasa happy), dan memiliki banyak keuntungan dalam menyelesaikan masalah pribadi, seperti penyelesaian konflik secara tuntas, sederhana, bebas, cepat, dan lebih murah dibandingkan biaya hukum yang tinggi dan penundaan yang lama pada putusan Pengadilan yang menjadi beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan individu mencari alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Bentuk alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang akan diulas pada penulisan ini ialah Mediasi yang mana melibatkan pihak ketiga yaitu Mediator. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peranan Mediasi dalam upaya Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Kekayaan Intelektual. Metode penelitian pada penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yakni dengan adanya bahan sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang mengkaji studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa efektivitas peranan mediasi dalam upaya Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Kekayaan Intelektual ini cukup efektif dilakukan dengan hal yang berhubungan dengan kedua belah pihak, suasana, hasil yang dicapai, dan biaya.
Peran Religiuitas dan Word Of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Nasabah dalam Memilih Bank Syariah Indonesia dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sudarman La , Jejen La , Husriah Husriah
Published: July 2022

The Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of religiosity, word of mouth and motivation on customer decisions to choose Islamic banks, as well as the influence of religiosity and word of mouth on customer decisions to choose Islamic banks with motivation as moderation. The method used is a quantitative approach and analysis using SEM-PLS. The sampling technique used the census method as many as 120 consumers who used the services of Bank Syariah Indonesia Baubau branch. Based on the results of the study, it shows that religiosity, word of mouth, motivation have a significant effect on customer decisions to choose Islamic banks. Meanwhile, the influence of religiosity is moderated by motivation on customer decisions, showing negative results, meaning that motivation does not moderate the relationship of religiosity to customer decisions; and the effect of word of mouth on customer decision variables moderated by motivational variables shows that motivation moderates the influence of word of mouth on customer decisions.
Sentimen Investor, Faktor Fundamental Makroekonomi dan Excess Return Pasar Saham di Indonesia
Authors: Angraini Lestari Ayu , Hutasoit Novita Sari , Ugut Gracia Shinta
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of investor sentimen and macroeconomic fundamentals on excess returns which are useful for decision making in optimizing portfolios. This study used the aggregate market with the aim of knowing the entire stock market in Indonesia, and used daily data during 2020 with a total of 242 data according to the number of trading days in 2020. This study used trading volume, advance-decline ratio, market turnover, share turnover for sentiment investor indicators. SBI Interest Rate, SP500 Index, and exchange rate were used as indicators of macroeconomic fundamentals. The sentiment investor proxies are analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Through GARCH analysis, it is found that investor sentimen has a positive effect on excess return. Based on the Granger Causal test, the study found that excess return granger cause investor sentiment, but not vice versa. Regarding macroeconomic factors, it can be concluded that macroeconomic variables, namely interest rates, the US SP500 index, and exchange rate have a simultaneous effect on excess return, where the macroeconomic variables explain 22,64% excess return in the Indonesian stock market.
Analisis Peran Environmental Attitude pada Hubungan Antara Consumer Innovativeness terhadap Purchase Intention
Authors: Lubaba Hany , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: July 2022

This study investigates consumer innovativeness's direct and indirect effects on purchase intention. As a novelty of the study, the researcher added the environmental attitude variable as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach by using a questionnaire as a research instrument distributed to as many as 160 respondents online. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were students from all over Indonesia who met the predetermined criteria. After the data is collected, then do the test for quality using validity and reliability tests. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing uses structural equation modeling with the help of the smartpls program. The results show that consumer innovativeness has a direct effect on purchase intention. Increasing consumer innovativeness can directly increase purchase intention. Furthermore, the environmental attitude variable is proven to mediate the impact of consumer innovativeness on purchase intention. The recommendation for further research is to add moderating variables such as gender and age.
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan Sub Sektor Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Luthfiyah Anisa Euri , Utami Kery
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted in order to examine the effect of capital structure, profitability, and firm size on a firm's value. The research was carried out in the coal sub-sector which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016 to 2020. This type of research was quantitative research with the method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling and the research sample obtained was 16 companies. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis assisted by the Eviews 11 program. The results are obtained, namely profitability and capital structure partially have a significant and positive influence on firm value. While the size of the company has a negative and significant effect on the value of the company.
Analysis of the Effect of Stock Split Corporate Action on Stock Prices with Liquidity as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Ilham , Yuliana Indah
Published: July 2022

This research aims to look at the effect of stock splits on stock prices with variable liquidity as intervening. The research sample consisted of 83 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that conducted a stock split corporate action in the period 2015-2020 with the requirement that the stock be active in stock trading (no suspension for a long time). The data taken on the study was 5 days before the stock split and 5 days after the stock split. Analysis tools used in the form of IBM SPSS 25 with methods of Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results of the study found that: 1) stock split has a significant positive effect on stock prices and liquidity, 2)liquidity has a significant effect on stock prices, but is unable to mediate the effect of stock splits on stock prices.
Building the Concept of Small and Medium Enterprise Business Resilience: Literature Review
Authors: Affini Dinar Nur , Rivai Veitzhal , Nurhayati Mafizatun , Permana Dudi , Sutawidjaya Ahmad H
Published: July 2022

Business resilience research has increased rapidly and received attention from researchers. However, the literature still provides few definitions, measurements, and variables that affect the concept. Therefore, there is still a gap in contributing the latest knowledge related to these fields and putting it in this journal article. On this occasion, researchers pay special attention to the resilience of SMEs in developing countries. The importance of SME business for the national economy so that it requires attention in resilience research. The researcher applies a well-structured systematic literature review procedure. This journal article offers (1) a review of the SME resilience literature from 2015 to November 2021, consisting of 72 articles, and (2) a review, specifically for developing countries. This review concludes that the definition of resilience varies widely, and its measurement and the factors that influence it vary widely. Not much resilience research has paid attention to the context of SMEs in developing countries. Based on the review results, researchers present features that can distinguish resilience; provide an alternative to add to the theoretical basis for research on resilience in the future.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi dan BI Rate terhadap LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) di Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Tony Yanuar , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate on the LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) in Indonesia. The author uses LDR as the dependent variable and includes the variables of economic growth, inflation, BI Rate, net interest income, and operating costs on operating income as independent variables. In this case, the method of writing multiple linear regression uses the OLS and ECM models for the 2016-2020 period. The results of the study show that: (i) the variable economic growth has a positive and significant effect on LDR in Indonesia; (ii) inflation variable has a negative and insignificant effect on LDR in Indonesia; (iii) the BI Rate variable has a positive and significant effect on LDR; (iv) the variable net interest income has a positive and significant effect on LDR; and (v) for the variable operating costs on operating income has a positive and significant effect on LDR in Indonesia
Membangun Kerangka Konseptual Aspek Penguat Daya Saing Daerah (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Mudyanti Rizka , Trihutomo Novi
Published: July 2022

In the context of global competition, the level of competitiveness is one of the parameters used to realize sustainable development. The higher the regional competitiveness, the higher the level of community welfare. Regional competitiveness is the ability of the region to achieve sustainable quality development in order to achieve a high level of welfare while remaining open to domestic and international competition. However, efforts to strengthen regional competitiveness are, on average, difficult for the regions to carry out due to the relative lack of conceptual framework models in constructing indicators of regional competitiveness. Therefore, this study aims to construct indicators of regional competitiveness to create quality and sustainable development. Based on the qualitative method that was strengthened by FGD activities, this study found that there are four aspects that shape regional competitiveness, namely: (i) market aspects; (ii) HR aspects; (iii) aspects of the innovation ecosystem; and (iv) supporting aspects. Strengthening these four aspects based on their respective indicators can increase productivity, progress, competition, and regional independence. By measuring regional competitiveness and combining it with the advantages of local resources, it is hoped that the regional positioning can be known to improve development in the future. The results of this study can be used as a reference for local governments in making policies that are more targeted and encourage program synergies between sectors.
Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik Migrasi Penduduk di Perkotaan (Kasus Migran Atambua di Kota Malang)
Authors: Loe Agustinus Tedy , Abdullah Fatima , Mardiasih Noeke Chrispur
Published: July 2022

This study examines the push and pull factors of Atambua migrants in Malang City in the period 1985-2020. This study uses a migration approach that is viewed from two main factors, namely: (i) the push factor from the area of origin; and (ii) the pull factor owned by the destination area. The research location is Malang City as one of the centers of economic activity in East Java. The method used is descriptive narrative, where the data collection uses a questionnaire instrument. This study found that Atambua migrants chose Malang City because of their family and government support, because the majority of Atambua migrants moved to Malang City as a background to pursue higher education. From the driving side, the Atambua area in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) still has various infrastructure limitations, especially the lack of educational facilities. This finding strengthens the proposition that the existence of basic infrastructure such as educational facilities is one of the strong driving factors in increasing the attractiveness of population migration.
Penyederhanaan birokrasi di Kebun Raya Purwodadi BRIN
Authors: Marista Dea , Mursyidah Lailul , Wijaya Fitria Rizki
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the simplification of the bureaucracy in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing legislation, interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique used by the author in this research is interactive model analysis. Bureaucratic simplification is a mandate from the Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2021 concerning Simplification of Organizational Structure in Government Agencies for Bureaucratic Simplification. Simplification of the bureaucracy aims to realize effective and efficient government governance by optimizing the use of an electronic-based government system. The implementation of bureaucratic simplification presents its problems and challenges, especially related to employee adaptation.
Analisis pengelolaan dana desa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Darmi Titi , Mujtahid Iqbal Mifktahul , Ichzani Bella Aurel , Nusantara Bella Dian
Published: July 2022

This research was inspired by the government policies that shifted the priority of village fund management during the Covid-19 pandemic to the previous Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program, in general village funds were prioritized for development activities. This research aims to find out and analyze how village funds are managed during the Covid-19 pandemic in Padang Berangin Village and Pagar Dewa Village in 2019 and 2020. The method used was a skin-descriptive approach. The data source was conducted by direct interview to the relevant informant and equipped with related documents. Informant determination was selected by using Purpoisive Sampling. The data collection techniques were conducted with observation, interview and documentation. Technical analysis of the data used was reduction, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of this research showed that the management of village funds in Padang Berangin Village and Pagar Dewa Village has been done well. Planning is carried out by developing with the community to set the priority of budget activities. Budgeting is carried out in accordance with village APBD by involving the community in its work activities. Organizing is carried out by determining the implementation team of the selected activities and determined based on the Decree (SK) by the village head. Reporting is done in a transparent manner to the public. The solution offered by the researcher is that the community should be more active in participating in village fund management activities as well as installing information media in affordable places as a form of transparency to the community.
Analisis kondisi akses ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fauzia Marliana Eka , Silalahi Elfrida Br
Published: July 2022

The discussion of this research is about the food availability of Malang Regency families during the Covid-19 pandemic. Food security is a crucial issue during the Covid-19 pandemic because it involves affordability of food access, considering the government is currently implementing social restrictions in various regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in access to food availability for the people of Malang Regency in meeting the food needs of the family. As an analytical knife, the researcher uses a literature review regarding access to food availability and literacy regarding the impact of COVID-19 on food. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the Malang Regency Government provides direct access and also social access in assisting households in accessing food needs. By ensuring food stability, providing nutrition for vulnerable people/groups and reviewing trade taxes.
BITCOIN PRICE PREDICTION WITH COVID-19 SENTIMENT USING LSTM NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Bhavsar Shachi , Gor Ravi
Published: July 2022

Cryptocurrencies are nowadays getting popular for investment due to its various benefits such as low transaction cost, blockchain secured platform, profit, etc. Bitcoin being top of the market capitalization currency, gained more popularity during covid-19 pandemic. This study focuses on bitcoin price prediction with covid-19 sentiment. Here Long Short Term Memory Deep learning model based on machine learning is used for price prediction. At the end both results i.e., with covid-19 sentiment and without it are compared which shows model performs better by adding sentiments.
A Security Framework for Secure Host-to-Host Environments
Authors: Sianturi Togu , Kalamullah Ramli
Published: July 2022

Data security is an infrastructure designed to protect and secure data from unauthorized access, data manipulation, malfunction, destruction, and inappropriate data disclosure. Currently, organizations widely use data transfer to validate and verify data using different media particularly in host-to-host connections. This research focuses on data exchanged (end-to-end communication) using Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), metro ethernet, and Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) network architecture with third parties. This research aims to develop a design and analysis framework for verifying data transferred from one host to another in ABC organization by applicable security standards that are appropriate and follow its needs to help the organization. Furthermore, the analysis result is used as materials for drafting a cybersecurity framework through the three standards ISO/EIC 27001:2013, NIST SP800-161, and ITU-T X.805. The methodology used in this study is the comparative analysis of three frameworks, requirement analysis, and content analysis to develop a framework. The framework proposed of eight security dimensions, five threats, and providing mitigation is expected to enhance the security system of data exchange on host-to-host connections in ABC organization.
Pengaruh Media dan Intensitas Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tancang (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk.)
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Sukaesih Yolan Yussy
Published: July 2022

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a mangrove species that can be used to rehabilitate mangrove forest. The information about the response of mangrove seedlings to the factors that affect its growth is needed to ensure its survival rate. This study aimed to examine the response of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings to the factors that affect its growth such as media and shade level. This research used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRFD) with the treatments of growing media (A) and shade level (N) of 3 levels on each factors, that are mud (A0); mud and compost (A1); and mud, compost, sand (A2); also 0% shade (N0); 50% shade (N1); and 70% shade (N2) on the 3 months old seedlings. The results showed that the treatment of shade level significantly affected the growth response of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings, while the treatment of growing media and interaction of both treatments did not show a significant response. The 0% shade level gave the best growth response of B. gymnorrhiza seedlings.

Keywords: growth rate, light level, mangrove, rehabilitation, seedbed
Komposisi Jenis dan Adaptasi Vegetasi pada Areal Bekas Kebakaran pada Hutan Produksi Terbatas di Kota Kayuagung, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI), Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Syaufina Lailan , Anggraini Aisyah
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to identifi changes in species composition and vegetation adaptation in burned forest production areas in Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir district, South Sumatra Province. Forest fire in this area affected on spesies composition, whics is indicated by growth of seedling consistof gelam (Melaleuca leucadendron), tembesu (Fragraea fragrans), and perepat (Combretocarpus rotundus). On the other forest growth level found in unburned area including seedling, sapling poles, and tree. The dominant spesies growth from seedling to stand is meranti (Shorea balangeran), while the tree growth was consist of was meranti (Shorea balangeran), perepat (Combretocarpus rotundatus), tembesu (Fragraea fragrans), and jelutung (Dyera lowii), and was dominated by jelutung (Dyera lowii).

Keywords: forest fire, forest production, Ogan Komering Ilir District, species composition, vegetation adaptation
Penelitian Penilaian Emisi GRK di Indonesia dari Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero
Published: July 2022

Penelitian sebelumnya telah mengkonfirmasi bahwa upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia belum optimal sehingga kebakaran masih terjadi dengan tingkat eskalasi yang tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena sangat sedikitnya hasil penelitian yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah kebakaran hutan dan lahan, sehingga informasi yang bermanfaat menjadi tidak berguna. Kegiatan penelitian terus berlanjut, yang tidak hanya mencakup masalah teknis pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan tetapi juga implikasi negatif yang ditimbulkannya, yaitu produksi emisi GRK khususnya di lahan gambut karena merupakan salah satu sumber utama emisi GRK yang signifikan. Yang juga tidak kalah pentingnya adalah prosedur penghitungan emisi GRK, yang berdasarkan penelitian ini justru menghasilkan estimasi emisi yang terlalu tinggi dari yang seharusnya dihasilkan. Tentu hal ini perlu diluruskan agar Indonesia tidak dirugikan hanya karena mengikuti perhitungan yang tidak tepat.Kata kunci: Gas rumah kaca, kebakaran hutan dan lahan, penelitian, gambut, pengendalian kebakaran
Pola Propagasi Panas dari Sampel Gambut Yang Terbakar di Jambi
Authors: Putra Erianto Indra , Iskandar Sulistio Rizky , Nugroho Yulianto Sulistyo , Nurhayati Ati Dwi , Setianto Eko
Published: July 2022

Kadar air gambut adalah salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya kebakaran gambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar air gambut terhadap proses perambatan pembakaran, serta pola perambatan pembakaran gambut pada skala uji laboratorium, menggunakan reaktor panas berukuran 10x10x10 cm3 dengan 3x3 thermocouple Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses pembakaran terjadi pada seluruh sampel gambut pada kadar air yang hilang (350.91%, 577.52%, dan 713.24%). Pola perambatan pembakaran yang terjadi relatif sama pada semua tingkat kadar air yang hilang, dengan termokopel 8 paling lama bertahan dengan suhu yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan termokopel lainnya. Perambatan pembakaran pada gambut yang diteliti berbeda. Nilai perambatan arah vertikal pada gambut perlakuan oven 16, 24, dan 48 jam secara berurutan yaitu 9,62 cm/jam, 24,99 cm/jam, dan 41,72 cm/jam, sedangkan nilai perambatan arah horizontal secara berurutan yaitu 11,74 cm/jam, 17,31 cm/jam, dan 21,42 cm/jam.

Kata kunci: gambut, kadar air, pembakaran
Potensi Tinggi Pengelolaan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut untuk Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Indonesia
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Novita Nisa
Published: July 2022

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) melaporkan bahwa peningkatan emisi GRK hutan dan lahan Indonesia pada tahun 2019 terutama disebabkan oleh pembakaran lahan gambut yang kaya karbon. Sekitar 1,65 juta ha terbakar dan setengah juta ha gambut terbakar dalam peristiwa kebakaran hebat pada tahun 2019, namun emisi GRK (gas rumah kaca) yang dihasilkan hampir mendekati dibandingkan dengan kebakaran tahun 2015 di mana 2,6 juta ha area terbakar. Ribuan hektar lahan yang secara ekologis penting dibakar, mengakibatkan kabut asap beracun yang mengancam kesehatan manusia serta mengganggu hutan alam dan habitat satwa liar. Lahan gambut terdiri dari bahan organik yang terdekomposisi, dan degradasi gambut akan menghasilkan emisi GRK dalam jumlah yang signifikan, terutama jika areal tersebut terbakar. Penurunan muka air tanah (GWL) di lahan gambut akan meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap kebakaran karena kondisi permukaan gambut yang lebih kering. Upaya restorasi yang dilakukan di ekosistem gambut yang terdegradasi (yaitu: pembasahan dan revegetasi) tampaknya merupakan solusi terbaik, jika dan jika kegiatan manajemen pencegahan kebakaran benar-benar dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pemadaman kebakaran memiliki potensi tinggi untuk mengurangi emisi GRK akibat kebakaran gambut ke atmosfer. Keberhasilan pemadaman kebakaran lahan gambut akan sangat bergantung pada keterampilan petugas pemadam kebakaran, strategi, dan ketersediaan peralatan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung di lapangan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman untuk memerangi kebakaran gambut akan menyebabkan lebih banyak kebakaran dan berpotensi menimbulkan kebakaran yang tidak terkendali. Terakhir, kondisi ini akan menghasilkan emisi GRK yang signifikan karena gambut kering yang terbakar sulit dikendalikan.

Kata kunci: CAMS, GRK, kebakaran gambut, pemadaman, restorasi
Perubahan Strategi Penghidupan dan Perubahan Peran Gender Rumah Tangga Pengelola Desa Wisata pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pramesvari Aleeka Sari Narulita , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri
Published: July 2022

Pandemi global COVID-19 memberikan dampak negatif pada segi kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah sektor pariwisata seperti desa wisata yang sedang menjamur di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perubahan strategi penghidupan dengan peran gender rumah tangga pengelola desa wisata pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menjelaskan dampak pandemi terhadap sektor bisnis pariwisata di desa wisata dan menganalisis perubahan strategi nafkah dan peran gender yang dialami rumah tangga pengelola desa wisata. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan dan kuesioner kepada 37 rumah tangga pengelola Desa Wisata Nglanggeran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan wisatawan dan omset desa wisata. Terjadi perubahan pendapatan, modal sosial, strategi nafkah, dan peran gender. Rumah tangga pun mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan melakukan perubahan strategi nafkah yaitu dengan mencari pekerjaan lain ketika pekerjaan wisatanya terpaksa berhenti. Perubahan peran gender juga terjadi pada beberapa rumah tangga karena bertambahnya waktu di rumah dan tertutupnya beberapa usaha wisata yang dijalani oleh rumah tangga desa wisata ketika pandemi.
Knowledge, Attitude, Preparedness and Behavior of Nurses Towards Intimate Partner Violence in Mental Health Settings
Authors: Micallef Charmaine , Sammut Alexei , Grech Paulann
Published: July 2022

Various studies have explored healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitudes and preparedness towards intimate partner violence (IPV). However, there is a dearth of research, which focuses on nurses working in mental health settings. This study explored the knowledge and preparedness of nurses working in mental health settings to identify and manage IPV. The hypothesis developed for this study was: nurses have negative perceptions towards the management of IPV; and demographic characteristics influence the nurses’ perceptions towards IPV. A cross-sectional quantitative survey design was used. One hundred and nine nurses working within the acute in-patient and community mental health setting completed the Physicians Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey (PREMIS). The results of the study show that the participants lack competence in identifying potential victimized individuals and may not feel adequately prepared and knowledgeable to address IPV in their practice. However, they are willing to manage IPV and have identified the need of more competence in the area. These findings are similar to literature which involved populations other than nurses who work in mental health settings. Nurses in mental health settings need training on how to identify and manage IPV cases. Mixed methods research in this area is also recommended.
Changes and Significance of Cytokines in Serum of Rabbits with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Liang Yulong , Liang Jianjing , Feng Wenjing , Mu Jinghui
Published: July 2022

Objective:To observe the changes of cytokines in serum of rabbits with acute pulmonary embolism, and to provide scientific basis for clinical treatment of the disease.Methods: The animal models of pulmonary embolism were established in 26 healthy rabbits by autologous thrombus reinfusion and normal saline injection, and the serum levels of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, HGF) in the two groups were monitored by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results: The expression levels of serum inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β) increased in both groups of rabbits within 1-3 hours of the acute stage of embolism, but the expression levels of serum inflammatory cytokines in experimental group of rabbits with pulmonary embolism caused by thrombosis increased more obviously；There was no significant change in serum HGF of rabbits before and after embolization in group B. The serum HGF content of experimental rabbits at 1h, 3h, 12h, 24h and 48h after embolization was significantly higher than that before embolization.And in the acute stage of embolism (1-12 hours), it showed a gradual upward trend.Conclusion: The expression level of serum growth factor is different in different acute stages of pulmonary embolism. Detecting serum cytokines in rabbits with acute pulmonary embolism is of great reference significance for improving clinical diagnosis.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN ANGGOTA KPRI MINA MULYA DINAS PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: SUKARSONO BAMBANG , SUPRAPTO REDY EKO
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (yang terdiri dari bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati) berpengaruh secara simultan, parsial, serta kualitas pelayanan manakah yang berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap kepuasan anggota KPRI Mina Mulya Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. prosedur pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 16.0 yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut : Y = 0,086 + 0,166X1 + 0,263X2 + 0,266X3 + 0,148X4  + 0,151X5 + e. Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara simultan dilakukan dengan uji F yang menghasilkan Fhitung sebesar 100,034 > 2,3767 Ftabel dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Selanjutnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat  secara parsial dilakukan dengan uji T yang menghasilkan Thitung bukti fisik sebesar 2,254, kehandalan sebesar 4,325, daya tanggap sebesar 2,918, jaminan sebesar 2,172, dan empati sebesar 2,168 > 2,0025. Kemudian dilihat dari nilai Standardized Coefficients (Beta) dari masing-masing variabel kualitas pelayanan, yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan anggota KPRI Mina Mulya Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah kehandalan dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,290.
Efek Perlakuan Panas (Heat Treatment) pada Besi Cor Kelabu terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Struktur Mikro
Authors: Atmoko Nugroho Tri , Chamim Moch , Subiyati Subiyati , Priyambodo Bambang Hari
Published: July 2022

Besi tuang yang digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pada industri otomotif dan manufaktur mengharuskan memiliki sifat mekanik dan karakteristik yang perlu disesuaikan dengan sifat dan tujuan aplikasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah proses perlakuan panas terhadap sifat mekanik dan struktur mikro material besi cor untuk industri otomotif dan manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 macam metode proses perlakuan panas yaitu annealing , normalizing , dan quenching. Spesimen akan dibakar di dalam furnace chamber menggunakan temperatur 850 °C dan waktu penahanan 20 menit sampai spesimen benar-benar teraustenisasi. Untuk analisis pengaruh proses perlakuan panas besi cor, dilakukan uji struktur mikro dan pengukuran kekerasan mikro. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa perbedaan proses perlakuan panas akan mempengaruhi sifat struktural dan mekanik dimana metode annealing pada besi cor akan menyebabkan penurunan kekerasan, hal ini disebabkan fasa ferit yang semakin mendominasi matriks. Metode quenching akan menyebabkan peningkatan kekerasan yang signifikan sebesar 104% sehingga material yang diquenching sesuai untuk diaplikasikan pada bagian-bagian yang memerlukan getas seperti roda gigi, guide rail, dll.
Studi Komparasi Performa Motor Bensin Dengan Sistem Injeksi Air Melalui Intake Manifold
Authors: Rahmadi Apri , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa motor otto dengan bahan bakar pertalite dengan dan tanpa injeksi air. Pengujian dilakukan pada sepeda motor bermesin empat langkah silinder tunggal berkapasitas 103 cc. Mesin uji dimodifikasi dengan sistem Port Water Injection (PWI) yang dikendalikan secara elektronik menggunakan Arduino Uno. Injektor bahan bakar digunakan untuk menyemprotkan air bertekanan tinggi yang dipasok oleh pompa listrik. Air disuntikkan ke intake manifold ketika langkah intake terjadi. Dinamometer inersia digunakan untuk mengukur torsi dan daya mesin yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan sistem injeksi air dapat meningkatkan torsi dan tenaga mesin. Rata-rata peningkatan tenaga dan torsi masing-masing adalah 9,37% dan 8,45%.  Kata kunci : Performa mesin, injeksi air, Arduino Uno
Implementation of six sigma approach for increasing quality formal men’s jackets in the garment industry
Authors: Sjarifudin Didin , Kurnia Hibarkah , Purba Humiras Hardi , Jaqin Choesnul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to implement the Six Sigma method on formal men's jacket products in the garment industry to increase the level of sigma. The methodology is based on the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) approach. The new approach in this study is the determination of 5W+1H using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with five expert judgments. The design of this study has applied the Six Sigma method at the Measure stage. It is a measurement before improvement and after the Control stage as a measurement after improvement. The results of this study have increased the level of sigma from 3.5765 to 3.7839, so there is an increase of 5.48%. Increasing the sigma level contributes to a decrease in defects at the finish line by 44.09% every month. Implementing the Six Sigma method to the DMAIC approach has succeeded in increasing the level of sigma, automatically reducing the percentage of defects and increasing the productivity of formal men's jackets in the garment industry.
Sekolah Pemilu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Pada Masa Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Marta Auradian , R.M. Amin  , Asrida Wan , Tinov M.Y. Tiyas , Hasanuddin  , Ishak  , Wicaksono Baskoro , Febrina Febrina , Hadi Hadi
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan sekolah Pemilu ini berawal dari kekhawatiran akan dampak dari Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Tahun 2020 yang tetap diselenggarakan pada masa COVID-19. Kekhawatiran ini tidak hanya mengenai penyebaran COVID-19 yang ditimbulkan akibat proses Pilkada, akan tetapi kekhawatiran tidak terwujudnya Pilkada yang berkualitas, berintegritas dan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kemitraan bersama penyelenggara Pilkada baik Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) di Provinsi Riau. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan webinar series dengan menyiapkan kurikulum pembelajaran dan evaluasi secara komprehensif terhadap peserta sekolah Pemilu. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dari kader Pemilu yakni modal sosial, komitmen dan tanggung jawab, serta penguasaan terhadap teknologi informasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam kegiatan ini adalah keterlibatan multi-stakeholder mutlak diperlukan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak masa COVID-19 agar dapat berkualitas dan berintegritas. Penegakan disiplin protokol kesehatan menjadi kunci dari pelaksanaan Pilkada yang aman terbebas dari penyebaran COVID-19
Pemanfaatan Sampah Kertas Menjadi Kerajinan Fungsional Di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Rokilah
Published: July 2022

Semakin  banyaknya  penggunaan  kertas  meningkatkan  jumlah  sampah kertas. Pengelolaan sampah kertas dapat ditanggulangi dengan upaya mengurangi dengan mengubah sampah kertas menjadi kertas daur ulang yang bernilai jual dan bermanfaat berupa kerajinan fungsional seperti tempat tisu, tas, bros, dll. Sebelumnya, penanganan sampah kertas dilakukan dengan meleburnya menjadi bubur kertas untuk kemudian didaur ulang menjadi menjadi recycle paper. Pengolahan daur ulang kertas dapat menambah banyak keuntungan diantaranya adalah selain dapat mengurangi limbah pada lingkungan, menghemat  energi,  mengurangi  dampak  global  warming  dan  juga  dapat menghasilkan pendapatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berjalan dengan baik.  Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 20 (dua puluh)  ibu wali murid PAUD Realita yang  mengikuti  kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan  dengan  antusias. Hal  tersebut ditandai  dengan  keaktifan  peserta  dalam menjalankan kegiatan. Peserta  juga  terus antusias mengikuti kegiatan sampai dengan berakhirnya acara.
Bimbingan Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Batukuwung
Authors: Widad Helga Merilla Zafirah Widad , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Rosyada Dinda Rizqi Amrinaa , Septiani Mutiara , Fahrezi Raihan , Gulantir Robby Sofian , Gabe Yohanes Willy Bona , Umam Khoerul , Sajidah Ana
Published: July 2022

Minat belajar dan kurangnya motivasi menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi siswa di Desa Batukuwung. Terlihat bahwa anak desa memiliki kekurangan kesadaran akan hal pendidikan, maka dari itu pentingnya bimbingan belajar yang akan memotivasi para siswa supaya sadar akan pentingnya pendidikan untuk masa depan. Sehingga mahasiswa KKM 27 Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa bertujuan mengadakan kegiatan bimbingan belajar untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Batukuwung. Bimbingan belajar menjadi salah satu program kerja KKM 27 Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa khususnya di bidang Pendidikan. Pada penelitian pengabdian ini menitik beratkan pada siswa-siswi di Desa Batukuwung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kegiatan bimbingan belajar ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan seperti peningkatan pemahaman anak-anak, tumbuhnya kesadaran anak dalam belajar, anak lebih aktif dalam berdiskusi dan bertanya tentang materi yang kurang dipahami, dan bertambahnya minat untuk mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan belajar tersebut.
Sustainability and innovation in constructions intended for emergency housing
Authors: Caruso Carla , Russo Giuseppe , Tomasello Nicoletta , Maria Cascone Santi
Published: July 2022

The research aims to give a response to the emergency housing that occurs after catastrophic events by proposing a low-cost solution through innovative constructions. The illustrated solution - based on a living module composed by four adjacent sections that can be connected to each other or to new ones - combines the concepts of minimum and affordability with those of efficiency and sustainability.
It’s hard to say I’m sorry?!
Authors: Jaudas Mathias , Schreiber Julia , Miram Rune , Grunenberg Martina , Geppert Rahel
Published: July 2022

Was uns im Alltag wie ein holprig einstudierter Standardtanz begleitet, wird in der Forschung penibel unter die Lupe genommen. In diesem Spannungsfeld aus schmerzhaften Schrittfehlern und statistischer Signifikanz erschafft die Mediation ein Parkett, auf dem die Bitte um Entschuldigung und der Akt der Vergebung revitalisiert und kultiviert werden können.
Online-Mediation neu gedacht
Authors: Leu Marc , Meisl Annie , Meisl Markus , Schwertfeger Elke , Bähner Christian
Published: July 2022

Die Digitalisierung verändert die Arbeitswelt. Zusammenarbeit über verschiedene Standorte und Zeitzonen sowie Arbeiten im Homeoffice bringen neue Konflikte hervor. Das wirkt sich auf die Anforderungen aus, wie Konflikte geklärt werden müssen. Dr. Marc Leu arbeitet von Japan aus für das Ombudsoffice von SAP, einem großen deutschen Softwareunternehmen. Er hat einen pragmatischen und gleichzeitig effektiven Ansatz für Online-Mediation entwickelt. Markus und Annie Meisl, ebenso interne Mediator*innen bei SAP, wurden von ihm geschult. Vor Kurzem erschien das Buch Konfliktgeschichten von Dr. Marc Leu und Annie Meisl in englischer und deutscher Sprache.
Neuigkeiten beim Zugang zum Recht im Lichte des ROLAND Rechtsreports 2022
Authors: Eberhardt Ulrich
Published: July 2022

Das Verhältnis der Bevölkerung zum deutschen Rechtssystem ist weiter in Bewegung. Seit 2010 wird nunmehr im zwölften Jahr in Folge im ROLAND Rechtsreport durch das Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach im Auftrag der ROLAND Rechtsschutz-Versicherungs-AG die öffentliche Meinung zum deutschen Rechtssystem und zu ausgewählten rechtspolitischen Themen ermittelt. Dies kann als Pulsmesser der aktuellen Konfliktkultur genutzt werden. Der nachfolgende Beitrag zeigt auszugsweise die Ergebnisse des ROLAND Rechtsreports 2022.
Reduction in viability oh human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells by p21 gene transferred with block polymeric dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate-based carrier
Authors:   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine, Finiuk N. S. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Mitina N. E. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Klyuchivska O. Yu. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Kril I. Y. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Zaichenko A. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Stoika R. S. ,   Institute of Cell Biology, NAS of Ukraine; Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Background. Various cationic polymers have been proposed for use as carriers of genetic materials in biotechnology and biomedicine. The poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl-methacrylate (poly(DMAEMA)) demonstrated high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity when used as a gene delivery system. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the ability of poly(DMAEMA)-block-poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-co-(butyl-acrylate)-co-2-aminoethyl methacrylate carrier, BP83-1, to deliver p21 gene into human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells and to define its effects on the viability of tumor cells in vitro. Methods. Transfection assay, Western-blot analysis, MTT test, DNA comet analysis in alkaline conditions, diphenylamine assay for DNA fragmentation (Barton’s assay), FACS analysis of cell cycling. Results. The BP83-1 polymer effectively transferred pFlag-P21WT plasmid DNA containing p21 gene into human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells. The level of BP83-1-facili­tated delivery of p21 into HeLa cells was significantly higher than the level achieved with linear polyethyleneimine (PEI). A significant (26.1 % and 40.1 %) reduction in the viability of HeLa cells transfected with pDNA/BP83-1 and pDNA/PEI polyplexes was detected compared to non-transfected cells. The reverse dependence between the elevated amount of p21 and the reduced amount of Cdk2 was observed in the transfected HeLa cells. The number of cells in G1 phase of the cell cycle in HeLa cells increased from 54.9 % to 65.8 % and to 64.9 % after their transfection with pFlag-P21WT/BP83-1 and pFlag-P21WT/PEI polyplexes, correspondingly. Besides, an increased number of single-strand breaks in DNA and content of the fragmented DNA was detected in HeLa cells transfected with pDNA/BP83-1 and pDNA/PEI polyplexes. The DNA dama­ging effects of the BP83-1 carrier and pDNA/BP83-1 polyplex were less pronounced in treated HeLa cells, compared with such effects of PEI and pDNA/PEI polyplex. Conclusion. An effective transfer of p21 gene with BP83-1 carrier into human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells was demonstrated. The overexpression of p21 gene led to inhibition of viability of HeLa cells, DNA damage, and blocking of cell cycle progression from G1 phase to S phase via a reduction of the amount of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) and accumulation of cells in G1 phase.