bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Lou Yake , Yang Qi , Zhang Weicong , Yu Ying , Huang Jing
Published: October 2022

Background: Heart failure is prevalent worldwide. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are effective in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction, whether SGLT2i are effective in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains to be determined. Methods: All relevant citations in the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases were identified from inception to September, 2022. The primary outcome was a composite endpoint of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure (HHF). A subgroup analysis was performed according to diabetes mellitus status and the ejection fraction. Secondary endpoints were cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure and all cause death. Results: Seven studies involving 11,604 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors reduced the incidence of the primary outcome by 24%, with an odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76 [0.69, 0.84]. For secondary outcomes, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors were associated with a lower incidence of hospitalization for heart failure, but not cardiovascular or all-cause death; the OR and 95% CI were 0.73 [0.66, 0.82], 0.92 [0.81, 1.04], 0.96 [0.88, 1.05], respectively. Conclusions: This study proves the clinical efficacy of SGLT2i for treatment of HFpEF patients with or without diabetes, which was mainly driven by prevention of HHF rather than cardiovascular or all-cause death.
Parental Challenges and the Performance of the Primary Pupils Under Modular Distance Learning Delivery: An Input to Proposed Parental Orientation Guide
Authors: Bauyon Ma Christina O , Lapie Lustina P , Tan Consorcia S , Buenvenida Lerma P , Bandoy Marcial M
Published: October 2022

The study focused on determining the challenges of the parents in modular distance learning in new normal education and developing a parental orientation guide to help the parents in addressing the difficulties they are encountering in the new normal. The sequential explanatory mixed method research was utilized as an approach. There are 388 respondents who were chosen to answer through an online survey questionnaire and selected 10 participants were chosen through purposive sampling by which the participants share common experiences. The findings revealed a significant relationship between parental challenges in terms of instructional, personal, and parental involvement and the performance of the learners. The personal challenges predict singly and in combination with learning in a virtual setting the performance of the learners. There are suggested recommendations based on the results of the study, such as they may be equally prepared to educate their children at home even they are busy with their different schedules, may strengthen the collaborative work between the school and families through parent-teacher meetings, close monitoring, and facilitation that could encourage children to read. The themes that emerged from the testimonies of the participants were clustered into superordinate themes: (1) Why Can’t I Focus on Flexitime, (2) Parental Time Constraints, (3) Driven to Teach, (5) Compelled to Learn, (6) A Unique Child: Mood Setting, (7) The Power of Patience.
Notes on some species of the genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) of Eastern Europe
Authors: Geltman D.
Published: October 2022

Several changes in taxonomy and status of Euphorbia L. species occurring in Eastern Europe are proposed. E. tyraica Klok. et Artemcz. is treated as a synonym of E. cyparissias L. A rare species endemic to Samarskaya Luka (Russia, Samara Region) — E. zhiguliensis (Prokh.) Prokh. is most probably a hybrid between E. caesia Kar. et Kir. and E. subtilis (Prokh.) Prokh. and should be designated as E. × zhiguliensis (Prokh.) Prokh. Localities of E. agraria Bieb. in the south-east of Eastern Europe which previously were regarded as alien can be in fact native.
New and rare adventive plants from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan
Authors: Lazkov G. , Sennikov A. , Tojibaev K. , Sultanova B.
Published: October 2022

New data on the distribution of miscellaneous alien plants in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are presented. Five species are recorded for the first time from Middle Asia as well: Cerastium nemorale Bieb., Hesperis pycnotricha Borb. et Degen, Viola prionantha Bunge, Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Bess., Carduus acanthoides L. One species is new to Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan: Spergularia rubra (L.) J. et С Presl. Two species are found as new to Kyrgyzstan: Bunias orientalis L., Bidens frondosa L. New localities of 2 species, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. and Ambrosia artemisifolia L., are discovered in Kyrgyzstan.
Dasar pemikiran moneter dalam sistem keuangan Islam
Authors: Aryam
Published: October 2022

Dasar Pemikiran : Terciptanya Stabilitas Permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif. Faktor yang menyebabkan kelangkaan adalah mempergunakan Sumber Daya yang berlebih. Uang itu digunakan untuk sesuatu yang penting dan produktif. Uang untuk berjaga-jaga di masa sekarang (tabungan) dan masa yang akan datang (investasi). Invesatsi ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu Invesatsi Berwujud dan Investasi Tidak Berwujud.
Quan-Hoang Vuong
Authors: Hoàng Nguyễn Minh
Published: October 2022

Dr. Vuong Quan Hoang (who will be identified as “Vuong” throughout this biography piece) is one of the most important figures in contemporary Vietnamese social sciences and humanities, especially after 2000. In the early 2000s, his publications focused on applied econometrics and probability, may of which have for more than a decade now become a key reference for practitioners and academic research in assessing and building credit risk evaluation models for Vietnamese banks’ individual and corporate customers.Vuong is currently the director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research (Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam) and the Founding Chair of the Vietnam Chapter of the European Association of Science Editors. Besides, he is also affiliated with the Centre Emile Bernheim de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Gestion (CEBRIG, Université Libre de Bruxelles), in which he obtained a Ph.D. degree in 2004. He serves as a Distinguished Associate Member of the Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM) during 2021-2024. His other notable positions include:
Perceptions of Electrical Engineering Department Students
Authors: Dwisusila Dessy
Published: October 2022

The development of technology plays an important role in everyday life, especially in the field of education. Currently developing online learning. Currently, innovation is needed in learning English using the Zoom application. Qualitative descriptive research method.The subjects of this study were 36 students of the Department of Electrical Engineering, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau (UIN Suska Riau) who took part in online English learning using the Zoom application. Data was collected through the distribution of online questionnaires using Google Forms. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using an interactive qualitative model with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that the use of the Zoom application improved student subject mastery, memory, relevance, benefits, new experiences, efficiency, understanding, monitoring the learning process, and motivation to learn English. Based on the perception of students who choose to agree with an average percentage of above 50%, it is clear that the Zoom application can function as a means to support learning.
Annamalai’s Binomial Expansion
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical and combinatorial equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. This paper presents a novel binomial expansion. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
Pain and Opioid Use Outcome Measures in Knee Arthroplasty Randomized Trials: A Protocol for a Methodological Review
Authors: Pallapothu Sushmitha , Madden Kim , Thabane Lehana , Adili Anthony , Couban Rachel , Shing Darren Young , Shanthanna Harsha
Published: October 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases that occurs in the elderly population. Total knee arthroplasty is a recognized treatment for end-stage knee OA and is effective in managing pain and improving function. However, postoperative pain and opioid use continue to be major challenges. Clinical trials aiming to study interventions to decrease these twin challenges have used different priorities and varied approaches to measure and report pain and opioid use as clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study is to methodologically review randomized controlled trials on total knee arthroplasties to describe and report the approach to measuring pain and opioid use. Because pain and opioid use are interrelated concepts that, we argue, should not be conceptually separated, we will particularly focus on whether and how pain and opioid use are reported as either a combined outcome or as co-primary outcomes.Methods: This is a protocol for a methodological review of pain and opioid use outcomes used in knee arthroplasty RCTs published in the past 10 years (Jan 1, 2012 – Oct 1, 2022). Eligible studies will be identified by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases. A systematic review management software, Covidence, will be used to conduct the screening and data extraction stages of the study. Screening and data extraction will be done individually and in duplicate for study inclusion and final analysis. Discussion: Previous studies have outlined potential analytical approaches to combine and report pain scores and opioid use as either co-primary outcomes or one outcome, but no consensus has been reached in the reporting of these two outcomes. This study will add to the literature by methodologically evaluating the literature on pain and opioid use outcomes following a total knee arthroplasty and describe how these two outcomes are reported, with a particular focus on whether and how they are reported as one combined outcome or co-primary outcomes.
Non-linear evolution information geometry and relativity
Authors: Ku Petrovich
Published: October 2022

Non-linear evolution information geometry and relativity
Late Talkers can generalise trained labels by object shape similarities, but not unfamiliar labels
Authors: Zuniga-Montanez Cecilia , Krott Andrea
Published: October 2022

Late talkers (LTs) exhibit delayed vocabulary development, which might stem from a lack of a typical word learning strategy to generalise object labels by shape, called the ‘shape bias’. We investigated whether LTs can acquire a shape bias and whether this accelerates vocabulary learning. Fourteen LTs were randomly allocated to either a shape training group (Mage = 2.76 years, 6 males), which was taught that objects similar in shape have the same name, or a control group (Mage = 2.61 years, 4 males), which was taught real words without any focus on object shape. After seven training sessions, children in the shape training group generalised trained labels by shape (d = 1.28), but not unfamiliar labels. Children in the control group extended all labels randomly. Training did not affect expressive vocabulary.
Less Is More: Leveraging Digital Behavioral Markers for Real-Time Identification of Loneliness in Resource-Limited Settings
Authors: Ahmed Md. Sabbir , Ahmed Nova
Published: October 2022

The resource-constrained nature of developing regions and also the positive impact of early intervention show the need for a minimal and faster system to identify loneliness. However, existing pervasive device-based promising systems’ requirement to run in the background for prolonged periods can be costly in terms of resources and also may not be effective for early intervention. Thus, we conducted a study (N=105) in Bangladesh by developing a minimal system that can retrieve the past 7 days’ app usage behavioral data within a second (Mean=0.31 second, SD=1.1 second). Leveraging only the instantly accessed data, we developed models through features selected by 3 different methods and exploration of 14 diverse machine learning (ML) algorithms including 8-tree-based algorithms. We found that the Gaussian Naïve Bayes model, developed by filter method Information Gain selected features, can identify 90.7% of lonely participants correctly with an F1 score of 82.4%. Through SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), we explained the ML models showing how the features impacted the model’s outcome. Due to being minimal, faster, and explainable, our system can play a role in resource-limited settings for early identification of loneliness which may create a positive impact by mitigating the loneliness rate.
Underwhelming Pleasures: Towards a Self-Regulatory Account of Hedonic Compensation and Overconsumption
Authors: Murphy Stephen Lee , van Meer Floor , van Dillen Lotte Frederike , van Steenbergen Henk , Hofmann Wilhelm
Published: October 2022

Hedonic overconsumption (e.g., overconsumption of gratifying behaviors, e.g., eating, gaming) is common in daily life and often problematic, pointing to the need for adequate behavioral models. In this article, we develop a self-regulatory framework proposing that when an actual consumption experience falls short of hedonic expectations - such as when being distracted - people will want to consume more to compensate for the shortfall. In a preliminary meta-analysis, a small-scale field experiment on distraction during lunch and subsequent afternoon snacking (Study 1), and a pre-registered experience sampling (ESM) study (Study 2) involving more than 6,000 consumption episodes in everyday life, across multiple consumption domains, we investigated the predictions from our Hedonic Compensation Model. There was clear and consistent evidence across studies and analyses for the prediction that distraction during consumption compromises the actual enjoyment of a given consumption experience. Both empirical studies yielded consistent evidence for a negative effect of actual enjoyment on consumption satisfaction but inconsistent and weaker evidence for the expected role of actual-expected enjoyment discrepancies for this part of the model. There was also consistent evidence for the expected negative association between consumption satisfaction and the need for further gratification. Finally, there was moderate and inconsistent support linking need for further gratification to subsequent consumption across Study 1 (amount and frequency of snacking in the afternoon) and Study 2 (shorter duration to subsequent consumption). Taken together, the present framework provides a good starting point for studying the links among compromising consumption contexts, consumption enjoyment, and subsequent hedonic compensation.
Self- and Co-regulation of Physiological Activity During Mother-Daughter Interactions: The Role of Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-Injury
Authors: James Kiera , Balderrama-Durbin Christina , Israel Elana , Feurer Cope , Gibb Brandon
Published: October 2022

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant public health concern that is thought to increase risk for future self-injurious behaviors, including suicide attempts. Notably, NSSI is especially prevalent among adolescents, which underscores a critical need to identify modifiable risk factors that could be targeted to reduce future risk. The current study examined self- and co-regulation of physiological responses during mother-daughter interactions in adolescent girls with and without a history of NSSI. Participants were 60 girls aged 13-17 with (n = 27) and without (n = 33) a history of NSSI and their mothers. Adolescents and their mothers completed positive and negative interaction tasks during which physiological reactivity was assessed via respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). Across tasks, adolescents with an NSSI history demonstrated higher levels of RSA than adolescents without this history. Moreover, Actor-Partner Interdependence Modeling (APIM) reflected differences in co-regulation during the negatively-valenced interaction, such that mothers of daughters with NSSI were more reactive to fluctuations in their daughters’ RSA than mothers of daughters without an NSSI history. These findings highlight intra- and interpersonal aspects of physiological dysregulation associated with NSSI that could provide promising targets of intervention to reduce future risk in adolescent girls.
Wisdom and the Other: Responsiveness in Development between the Egocentric and Xenocentric Style
Authors: Streib Heinz
Published: October 2022

This text networks contributions from three disciplines: phenomenological-philosophical perspectives on the Other, current discussions in wisdom research, and developmental models of social perspective-taking. The common theme is the concept of the ‘‘other,’’ which is ambivalent, because, on the one hand, it may produce othering that can be the entry point into vicious circles of xenophobia, hate, and annihilation, but the Other may be the source of responsiveness and wisdom, on the other hand. A deeper understanding of responsiveness in the self-other relation results from a reading of Waldenfels’ philosophy. This sharpens the perspective on wisdom emerging from the relation to the Other, for which the neologism ‘‘xenosophia’’ is suggested, which supports the view that wisdom as xenosophia and xenophobia are opposites. The implications of Waldenfels’ responsive phenomenology for wisdom research are exemplified for two key concepts, intellectual humility and perspective-taking. Finally, for a developmental perspective on responsiveness to the Other, a typological model is proposed with reference to models of social perspectivetaking in the tradition of Piaget and Selman. The proposed typology includes four styles of responsiveness: the egocentric, conventional, negotiatory, and xenocentric style. Implications for research are discussed.
Optimization of primary forest accessibility in high forests with natural regeneration
Authors: Petković Vladimir , Marčeta Dane , Potočnik Igor
Published: October 2022

Optimization of primary forest accessibility is observed from the point of intensity of forest management and terrain relief conditions of the forest area. Optimization of primary forest accessibility is the first phase of the planning of primary forest traffic infrastructure. The second phase is designing of new primary forest traffic infrastructure. The high forests with natural regeneration (high forests) in the public forests are selected for optimization of accessibility because they are the most valuable forest category from the point of quantity and quality of timber. Planning of primary forest traffic infrastructure implies analysis of actual primary forest accessibility of high forests, determination of optimal density of primary forest traffic infrastructure, defining of suitability of high forests area for construction of primary forest traffic infrastructure and upgrading of actual primary forest traffic infrastructure with new routes of primary forest traffic infrastructure. Optimization of primary forest accessibility in hilly and mountainous high forests was done in two Management Units, Prosara and Bobija-Ribnik. Optimal density of primary forest traffic infrastructure ranges from 24 to 26 m/ha. Results showed that high forests have potential for sustainable forest management.
Мир Австралии (история и культура). The world of Australia (history and culture) : Учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] /О.О. Кириллова, С.З. Шукунда.– М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2022. – 201 с.
Authors: Кириллова О.О. , Шукунда С.З.
Published: October 2022

Этот лингвострановедческий курс лекций на английском языке представляет собой комплексное освещение различных сторон жизни такой далекой, мало знакомой и уникальной страны в Южном полушарии. Курс состоит из 12 лекций, в которых представлена информация о многогранном мире Австралии, а именно: истории и культуре, медицине и образовании, экономике и политике, искусстве аборигенов и развитии австралийского варианта английского языка, рассказанные в интересной и доступной форме. Каждая лекция сопровождается заданиями (тестами), вопросами по содержанию, рассчитанными на контроль понимания и закрепления прочитанного материала, а также позволяет студентам в доступной форме усвоить большой объем фактов и концептов и значительно пополнить свой словарный запас. Также представлены ссылки в интернете на видео ряд, подтверждающие содержание лекции для более полного представления о мире Австралии. Данный курс лекций предназначен для студентов МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова факультета иностранных языков и регионоведения, Института стран Азии и Африки, обучающихся на отделениях межкультурной коммуникации, преподавании и культурологии, изучающих английский язык в качестве основной специальности. Также этот курс будет полезен всем интересующимся этнографией, историей, лингвострановедением, культурологией.
PENGARUH GERAK DAN LAGU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK A-1 DI RA PERWANIDA BENDUNGAN JATI PACET MOJOKERTO
Authors: Maharintan Betik , Khoiriyati Salis , Indri M Dwi Bhakti
Published: October 2022

Pada anak usia dini merupakan masa yang sangat penting dalam rentang kehidupan manusia baik pada aspek pertumbuhan maupun perkembangannya. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada saat ini akan menjadi penentu untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pada tahap selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu sangat penting sekali perkembangan dan pertumbuhannya. Masa kanak-kanak adalah masa keemasan. Dimana pada masa ini sangat penting memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Pemilihan permainan yang benar dan tepat dapat menstimulus pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, salah satunya adalah dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak.Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerak dan lagu terhadap peningkatan kreativitas anak usia dini kelompok A1 di RA Perwanida Bendungan Jati Pacet Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one group desain pretest-posttest dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling dimana teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh antara gerak dan lagu terhadap peningkatan kreativitas anak, hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata atau mean yang diperoleh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan gerak dan lagu yaitu 18 meningkat menjadi 28. Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan uji-t untuk mengetahui apakah H_a diterima atau ditolak, berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan bahwasanya nilai sig < 0, 05 yang berarti H_a diterima.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Sabu Raijua
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh , Tari Ezra , Syahputra Adrian Wirya , Taneo Jefrianus
Published: October 2022

The significance of classroom action research in improving the learning process and quality in the classroom and classroom action research for teacher career advancement in terms of rankings and suggested career paths. The aim is to help teachers understand the importance of writing. The method used is, first, the basic concept of classroom action research. Second, practice writing action research in the classroom. And a summary of the results. From the training results, it is known that after following the material, understanding and mastery of CAR increased compared to before. Teachers can understand the duties and responsibilities in writing activities in class. So the teacher can understand the importance of references in writing articles.
Perancangan Maskot Kampanye PROKES (Program Kembali Ke Sekolah) Untuk Mendukung PTM Terbatas di SMP Bina Taruna Bandung
Authors: Supriadi Olivine Alifaprilina , Aulia Rahmiati , Syafikarani Aisyi , Komariah Siti Hajar , Ar Razi Aria
Published: October 2022

Mascot is a visual identity that can be used to represent an organization, event, or product. Mascot design can be applied in a campaign activity to strengthen the image and identity that is conveyed to the audience. PROKES is a socialization campaign held at SMP Bina Taruna Bandung in order to support limited PTM (Face-to-Face Learning) activities in the school environment. The method used for the design and data collection is interpretative qualitative, with the design process being carried out in stages and in a structured manner. Based on the evaluation of the campaign, both as a whole and in the context of visual identity, the response from the residents of SMP Bina Taruna was considered good and positive. The PROKES campaign mascot is expected to be an identifier that reflects the concept of the activity.

 

Keywords: campaign, mascot, SMP Bina Taruna, visual identity
Pelatihan Membangun Website Kampung Sejarah Lubang Jepang Sebagai Pengetahuan Sejarah dan Menambah Destinasi Wisata Di Kota Padang
Authors: Febtriko Anip , AR Harlan Kurnia , Noviardi Refli , Rahayuningsih Tri
Published: October 2022

Based on the Padang City Government meeting with the Padang Higher Education LPPM on November 11, 2021 with the theme of accelerating regional development through the development of thematic villages in the city of Padang, it is planned to provide training and assistance to the community of the slopes of the Tabing Banda Gadang Village. Where at this time there is no website as a tool for knowledge of historical information and historical documentation as well as a promotional tool to increase tourist destinations in the city of Padang. The method in this service is to make observations which include interviews with partners, make preparations by making website applications, carry out implementation by providing training on building websites, and evaluating the results of this service by giving questionnaires to determine the level of satisfaction from the website. . The purpose of this service activity is to help the Padang city government and its people in documenting the history of this Japanese hole as well as a promotional medium to improve tourist destinations through the provision of this website training.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Tempat Wisata Baru Berbasis Masyarakat di Panbo Beach Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Siregar Helly Aroza Siregar , Adiya M. Hasmil , Suroyo
Published: October 2022

Community-based tourism is an effective step to empower local communities in managing tourist attractions. Panbo beach is a new tourist spot in the Kampar Regency area whose management is still very limited. The main problems faced are the number of visitors who are still minimal and financial management is very simple. This community service activity aims to create a website for Panbo Beach so that this tourist spot can be marketed online. After the website is created, then training is held for the use of the website. Another activity is conducting training in the preparation of financial reports. The results achieved in the implementation of service are the ability of participants to operate the website and the understanding of financial reports of the participants increased.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Prostitusi Anak Dan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak
Authors: Senjaya Oci
Published: October 2022

Beberapa temuan ada ratusan ribu anak-anak Indonesia yang menjadi korban prostitusi anak dan kekerasan pada anak tiap tahunnya. Eksploitasi anak untuk prostitusi sangat membahayakan masa depan anak-anak yang sudah menjadi korban. Dalam hal ini, perspektif orang dewasa seharusnya dibalik bahwa anak-anak yang menjadi obyek karena permintaan orang dewasa dan bukan karena kemauan mereka. Itu karena sebenarnya orang dewasa yang lebih senang menyaksikan pornografi anak-anak dan hubungan seks dengan anak-anak. Anak-anak tidak akan melakoni dirinya menjadi objek seks jika tidak ada orang dewasa yang mempunyai keinginan untuk menikmati tubuh mereka. Hal itu karena atas dasar iming-iming uang, atau nilai-nilai konsumtif yang ditawarkan oleh orang dewasa. Melindungi   anak   dari   permasalahan   kekerasan   berbasis   moral. Bisnis seks pada anak berbeda dengan anak-anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan lainnya karena mereka sudah disuguhkan dengan minuman keras, sudah disuguhkan dengan obat-obat terlarang, sudah rusak organ seksual mereka, sudah rusak pikiran mereka, dan cenderung mereka tidak mau mengadukan kasusnya kepada keluarga, guru, atau kerabatnya. Itu karena, dalam tanda kutip, mereka sudak menikmati. Menikmati untuk saat ini tapi bagaimana untuk masa depannya. selain  dipengaruhi  oleh  perkembangan  teknologi  dan  media  yang banyak  menawarkan  informasi  dan  tayangan  bermuatan  pornografi  yang sangat  mudah  diakses  bahkan  oleh  anak-anak,  maraknya  praktik  prostitusi dan kekerasan pada anak dinilai  ikut  mempengaruhi  upaya  memproteksi  anak  dari  kekerasan  yang bersifat  non  fisik  maupun fisik. Hal-hal ini yang tidak banyak dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga yang ada di Indonesia, Karena itu tim penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat unsika tertarik untuk melaksanakan “Sosialisasi Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Prostitusi Anak Dan Kekerasan Pada Anak”.khususnya   melindungi   anak   dari   praktik   pornografi,   pornoaksi. Di Kabupaten Karawang,  bermitra dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) Kabupaten Karawang.
Being Real on Instagram Reels: An Authentic Tool to Enhance English Speaking Skills
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Purnama , Marsakawati Ni Putu Era , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie
Published: October 2022

As technology rapidly develops new features, empirical testing of their capability to assist in educational purposes are always needed. This study takes a look at Instagram Reels, which is seldom explored as a language teaching tool, especially for vocational high school students. This study aims at describing students’ perceptions, challenges, and strategies in using Instagram reels as an authentic tool for improving speaking skills. The research used descriptive qualitative research methods.  The subjects of the study were five eleventh-grade students from one of the public vocational high schools in Bali, Indonesia. They were selected by conducting a purposive sampling technique. The observation and interview were conducted to collect data. The findings show that a)  the perceptions of students on the implementation of Instagram reels to improve speaking skills were favorable. Most students agreed that implementing Instagram reels as an authentic tool in speaking was adaptable, effective, and authentic. It also increased the students’ speaking abilities, which were referred to as positive attitudes. Instagram reels boosted students’ consciousness, motivation, and enhancing their vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, accent, and cultural knowledge. b)  Students faced a variety of challenges when using Instagram reels as a learning medium, such as limited internet access and a lack of digital literacy. To overcome the challenges, students used some strategies, namely using WIFI facilities at school or other public places, practicing a lot, and seeking additional information to improve digital literacy skills using Instagram reels.
Avoiding Plagiarism of Students' Scientific Writing by Using the QuillBot Paraphraser
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: October 2022

This research reviews the use of QuillBot to paraphrase the students' scientific writing in avoiding plagiarism. This research is descriptive qualitative. Observation is used as the main instrument to collect data. The data uses the app of QuillBot as an object of research. The analysis data use three ways of qualitative analysis, namely reducing data, displaying data, and conclusions. The analysis shows that several ways QuillBot in paraphrasing includes changing the word/phrase/ clause order, using synonyms, changing the sentence structure from active to passive voice, and vice versa, also separating the information into separate sentences. QuillBot Premium contains different modes of paraphrasing depending on writing needs, such as Standard, Fluency, Formal, Simple, Creative, Expand, and Shorten. Standard mode rewrites text reliably to maintain meaning, Fluency mode sure text is readable and free of errors; Formal mode presents the text in a more sophisticated and professional way; Simple mode makes writing more readable and accessible; Creative mode presents the text in a way most people can understand; Expand mode adds more detail and depth to increase sentence length; and Shorten mode strips away extra words to provide a clear message. QuillBot can be used by students to rewrite any writings or as an alternative tool when they cannot paraphrase manually. However, the site is a product of technology. Of course, human intelligence remains the main. Students need to understand in-depth and re-check their writing to get better or higher-quality paraphrasing.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA BERKEMBANGNYA KASUS COVID-19 PADA BANK NAGARI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Harahap Romi Rianto , Atsarina Alyani , Chania Suci Rahmadhani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan selama berkembangnya kasus Covid-19 pada Bank Nagari Sumatera Barat. Data berbentuk time series dengan waktu pengukuran 10 bulan sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman kasus Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Return On Assets (ROA) karena nilai asymp sig sebesar 0,019 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Return On Equity (ROE) karena nilai asymp sig sebesar 0,015 < 0,05. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) karena nilai asymp sig sebesar 0,529 > 0,05. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Non Performing Loan (NPL) karena nilai asymp sig sebesar 0,971 > 0,05. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) karena nilai asymp sig sebesar 0,165 > 0,05. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) karena nilai asymp sig sebesar 0,143 > 0,05. Maka hipotesis ditolak.

Kata Kunci: Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Kinerja Keuangan
Religious Character as a Control for Moral Degradation of Learners in the Globalization Era
Authors: Rambe Zakiah Permatasari
Published: October 2022

Globalization on the one hand has a good impact on human life, but on the other hand, globalization often has a bad impact on generations, namely behaviors that tend to adopt outside cultures that enter without caring about regional cultures and national cultures. In line with this statement, this study aims to reveal how religious character can be a bulwark or control over the moral degradation of learners. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach of ethnographic type. The results of the study are, first, the religious character in Islamic boarding schools is developed in various forms, both intracurricular and extracurricular. Second, students in Islamic boarding schools have a strong religious character, so they are not easily influenced by cultures that are contrary to religious teachings. Third, the aspects that support the realization of a strong religious character in Islamic boarding schools are the discipline applied, the geography that is not easily accessible by the contamination of outside cultures, strong cooperation between all resources. The recommendation of this study is that educational institutions must strengthen the religious character of students, because with a strong religious character, it has been proven to be a bulwark of moral degradation of students in the era of globalization.
Learning From Home: A Study of the Role of Parents in Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Junior High Schools
Authors: Harahap Malim
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to determine the role of parents in educating children learning from home, as well as the implementation and obstacles faced by parents in educating children to learn from home during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Teluk Kuantan. This study was motivated by symptoms in the field such as obstacles felt by parents when carrying out a role in learning from home, the difficulty of the learning process carried out online, limited learning time and process, internet connection and other things. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely to determine the role of parents in educating children learning from home,as well as the implementation and obstacles faced by parents in educating children to learn from home during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Teluk Kuantan. The result of the study is that the role of parents in educating children learning from home is realized quite well in the midst of various kinds of professions and busyness carried out by parents. The implementation of learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic does not necessarily run smoothly, complaints that are often expressed by teachers such as the difficulty of the learning process carried out online, limited learning time and process, internet connection and other things. This is also so many obstacles faced by parents in educating children in learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely for parents who have high, medium and low busyness such as not being able to accompany children's activities, not understanding children's learning, not having gadgets and internet networks, and situations and conditions at home are not comfortable for children.
Tafsir Moderat Tentang Musibah Pandemi Covid-19 (Kajian QS. al-Hadid ayat 22-23 Menurut Tafsir Ibn Katsir)
Authors: Sasa Sunarsa Sasa Sunarsa
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji musibah wabah covid-19 perspektif Al- Quran berdasarkan penafsiran Ibn Katsir terhadap QS. al-Hadid ayat 22-23.  Masyarakat dunia sekarang tengah menghadapi wabah covid 19. Wabah ini mengakibatkan dampak luar biasa bagi kehidupan manusia, dan mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia, termasuk dampak psikologis berupa rasa putus asa dan patah semangat yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian manusia kurang memahami atau lupa tentang hakikat musibah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode library researh. Hasil peneltiain menunjukkan Ibn Katsir ketika menafsirkan QS. al-Hadid ayat 22-23 menjelaskan bahwa musibah pada dasarnya terjadi atas kehendak Allah Swt. dan sudah ditetapkan kejadiannya bahkan sebelum penciptaan alam semesta. Pemahaman yang benar tentang makna musibah dapat memudahkan manusia untuk bersikap sabar, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang efektif dalam memperkuat ketahanan mental dan menjadikan seseorang jadi kuat dan tegar dalam menghadapi musibah wabah covid-19.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tahsin Tilawah Dengan Metode Fashatullisan Syeikh Khanova Maulana Di Ma’had Tahfidz Al-Fath Bandung
Authors: Sufyan Fadhlurrafie Sulaeman  , Utari Purwo Pangestu  , Yuni Azura
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an selalu menjadi fokus utama dan pertama dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam, dan sebagaimana diketahui pembelajaran Al-Qur’an juga kemudian tidak dapat lepas dari aspek tahsin dan tilawah atau aspek pembacaan Al-Qur’an yang baik dan benar. Maksud baik dan benar disini adalah sesuai dengan kaidah tajwid, juga struktur kebahasaan yang telah ditetapkan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tentu guru sebagai pendidik haruslah dapat menemukan metode yang tepat agar pembelajaran tahsin dan tilawah ini tidak terasa membosankan dan materi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Sebagaimana metode fashahatullisan yang diterapkan di Ma’had Tafidz Al-Fath Bandung, dimana metode ini digagas oleh Syeikh Khanova Maulana, dan merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran tahsin dan tilawah dalam konteks pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Metode fashahatullisan merupakan sebuah metode untuk mempelajari ataupun memperbaiki bacaan Al-Quran huruf demi huruf dari huruf dari mulai alif sampai huruf ya, dan mengupas setiap huruf   yang ada dalam Al-Quran dari mulai sifat hurufnya,makhorijul hurufnya,juga tarqiq tafkhim hurufnya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Pada metode fashahatullisan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa, metode diawali dengan guru membacakan matan-matan tajwid, yang diikuti oleh santri atau peserta didik, kemudian santri atau pserta didik menghafalkan matan-matan tajwid yang berasal dari atan manzhumah jazariyah, kemudian menyetorkannya, diikuti oleh penjelasan detail oleh guru.
The Effect of Roselle (Hibiscus) Juice on Mood Improvement in Healthy Adults
Authors: Almoraie Noha M. , Aljefreea Najlaa M. , Althaiban Maha A. , Hanbazaza Mahitab A. , Wazzan Huda A. , Shatwan Israa M
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The juice of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn is commonly used as a traditional medicine for hypertension, pyrexia, and mood improvement. This study aimed to examine the effect of hibiscus juice on the mood states of healthy Saudi adults. Methods: A total of 32 healthy adults were asked to complete a questionnaire and were subsequently provided with 250 mL of prepared hibiscus juice to drink daily for 1 week. The participants were instructed to answer the Beck Depression Inventory before and after 1 week of drinking the hibiscus juice daily. Results: The results indicated a significantly positive change in the participants’ daily mood after 1 week of drinking 250 mL of hibiscus juice daily. Drinking hibiscus juice enhanced mood status by increasing relaxation and decreasing fear of the future and heart palpitations in most participants. Furthermore, it increased the consumption of caffeinated drinks. However, drinking hibiscus juice had no effect on the number of meals consumed. Conclusion: Drinking hibiscus juice had significant beneficial effects on mood. These results may be useful for future public health recommendations, especially among young adults and children. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer experimental durations are needed to confirm and generalise these findings.Keywords: Mood Improvement, Cognitive, Hibiscus, Saudi Arabia, Adults
The role of gum Arabic as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune modulator in the development of COVID-19: A review
Authors: Babiker Rasha , Kaddam Lamis , Mariod Abdalbasit
Published: October 2022

Background: Down-regulation of the lung inflammatory response seems to preserve pulmonary functions and improve survival in COVID-19. The key factor in overcoming the cytokine storm caused by COVID-19 by immunomodulation, rather than immunosuppression. Identifying the right mechanism to manipulate the immune regulatory networks in the lung—with minimal side effects—represents one of the many challenges in the treatment of COVID-19 disease. Immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and gut-regulatory activities are the most significant properties of prebiotics. Therefore, it could be beneficial to consider them as an adjuvant dietary intervention among COVID-19 patients. Understanding the exact mechanism of prebiotic defense against infection and regulation of immune processes involved in COVID-19 are crucial for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Several studies considered Gum Arabic (GA) as a potent prebiotic with cytoprotective properties.  This review aims to discuss and display the possibility of utilizing the beneficial effects of GA to modulate COVID-19 pathogenesis.Keywords: COVID-19, Gum Arabic, Immunomodulation, dietary intervention, Gut microbiota, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant
Improved Attention Mechanism-Based Object Detection Method
Authors: Zhou Jing , Chen Ze
Published: October 2022

Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy for objects with non-significant features in the FCOS network, a new object detection method based on attention mechanism is proposed to improve the performance of FCOS network, which can effectively guide the network to focus on the detailed features. According to the verification experimental results on KITTI dataset, the AP value of the improved attention mechanism-based method for car and person detection is improved by 1.1% and 4.9% compared with the standard FCOS network, respectively, and the average category accuracy value is improved by 3%. Thus, the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Community Division Metric Based on Persistent Homology
Authors: Zhong Hui , Qiu Lv Lin , Zhang Zhi Jian , Jiang Lin , Li Xin Yang
Published: October 2022

Community structure is one of the most important structural features of complex networks. However, most of the existing community division metrics only consider the relationship between nodes, and do not consider the overall closeness of the internal and external communities from the perspective of topology. Persistent homology (PH) is a mathematical tool in computational topology, which can capture high-dimensional topological features and is widely used in the analysis of complex networks. In this paper, we define a community partitioning metric based on persistent homology theory, and propose an algorithm of community division based on CPH which provides a new method for community partitioning performance. From the validation experiments, the Louvain algorithm is used to evaluate the community partitioning performance of social networks, and the experimental results show that community division metric based on persistent homology can measure the performance of community partitioning from the perspective of topology, persistent homology can be used as a new way to describe community structure.
Forecasting Tax Risk by Machine Learning: Case of Firms in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Phong Nguyen Anh , Tam Phan Huy , Cuong Le Quoc
Published: October 2022

Tax is the main source of income for the State. However, managing tax collection effectively and limiting the tax risks is a challenge for state tax authorities. This study applies machine learning to assess and predict firms with tax risks using logistic regression algorithm. The data set includes 872 observations of firms in Vietnam market. The machine learning approach is used to classifies the firms into 2 categories which has tax risk or not based on 6 main factors: (i) revenue and other income; (ii) expenses; (iii) liquidity; (iv) asset; (v) liabilities; and (vi) equity. The results show that the machine learning method is effective and accurate in identifying and predicting risks in tax declaration. The authors recommend that the tax agencies could apply machine learning methods and go further with big data and artificial intelligence approach to identify and classify enterprises.