bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School Teachers in the context of NEP 2020 and WBSEP 2023 : Facilities and Feasibilities
Authors: Das Koushik ,   Assistant Professor, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College, Kolkata-20
Published: August 2024

With the advent of scientific and technological advancement, the world is changing in terms of sociological, psychological, philosophical, and, most importantly, technological perspectives. National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) has been published to cope with the changes. The NEP 2020 emphasizes universal access to quality education for all. The quality of education depends on the quality of teaching and the quality of teaching affects the performance of the students. So, the quality of education depends on the quality of the teacher. Teachers are the heart of the education system. According to the Kothari Commission, the quality, competence, and character of teachers are the most important factors in the quality of education. The teachers’ quality is crucial for the holistic development of the students. The teachers have to adapt to the Global changes. The NEP 2020 acknowledges this fact and empowers teachers with different facilities. In the line of NEP 2020, West Bengal State Education Policy 2023 (WBSEP 2023) also mentions the quality of education equipped with knowledge, skills, and behaviours to make our students successful in life. The paper is an attempt to draw a picture of the facilities for the school teachers as recommended and also discuss the feasibilities of the implementation for the same in the context of NEP 2020 and WBSEP 2023. Keywords: Changes, Quality Education, Facilities, Feasibilities
OLTAGE ORIENTED CONTROLLER BASED VIENNA RECTIFIER FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS
Authors: Sivaranjana Er.R , Pandimeena Mrs.M
Published: August 2024

The increasing need for efficient and reliable electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions drives the development of advanced power conversion technologies. This research introduces a Voltage Oriented Controller (VOC) based Vienna Rectifier tailored specifically for EV charging stations. The Vienna Rectifier, renowned for its high efficiency and low total harmonic distortion (THD), is optimized through the application of VOC, which enhances the rectifier's stability and performance under varying load conditions. The VOC technique ensures precise control of the output voltage and current, enabling smooth integration with EV charging infrastructure. Comprehensive simulations and experimental results validate the proposed system's effectiveness in maintaining a stable output with minimal THD, even amidst fluctuating grid conditions. This innovative approach not only improves the power quality and efficiency of EV charging stations but also enhances the overall reliability and sustainability of the EV charging ecosystem, meeting the stringent demands of modern electric vehicle infrastructure..
Impact of Goods and Service Tax on Revenue Collection by Punjab Government
Authors: Thapar Dr.Nitin , Alisha Prof.Ms
Published: August 2024

The Indian government has taken a major step in the direction of indirect tax reform. Since 1 July 2017, government has implemented Goods and Service Tax (GST) in place of other indirect taxes. The idea behind GST is to bring uniformity in the prices of goods and services across the nation. This new system brings a lot of transparency in indirect tax structure of our country. It helps in tracking tax evasion. GST brings a lot of changes in Indian economy. This helps in removing obstacle of doing business in our country. In this way, it attracts lot of domestic and foreign investors to set up their business in India. Once foreign companies start their operation in India, they will hire lot of Indian youth to do work in their business. This will pave the way to sort out the problem of unemployment in India and enhance our foreign exchange reserve. Business development will further enhance the infrastructure growth in our nation. It will direct the path of growth in government revenue and support government initiatives such as Make in India, Digital India and so on. In this way, GST will give a spur to Indian economic growth prospects. The above- mentioned growth path will make Indian equity market lucrative for domestic and foreign investors. Here, we can say GST will not only simplify indirect tax system but also give a way of further economic development of our nation. Keywords Goods & Service Tax, Revenue collection, Central & State Government.
Newspaper Reading Habits in Urban and Rural Areas: A Comparative Study
Authors: Pramanik Malay Kanti
Published: August 2024

The present study makes an attempt to know various points of view a study of newspaper reading habits in urban and rural areas. Its main clients are composed of students, farmer, service man, unemployment and self employment. In this article discussed about the reading habits in urban and rural areas people. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed in urban and rural areas people and 60 filled in questionnaires were obtained from the respondents. The authors of this study have findings various points on newspaper reading habit of urban and rural areas people. out of 60 Maximum of the respondents (90%) is mentioned their first choice is Bengali language.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Membaca Al Qur'an Melalui Tahsin
Authors: Cahaya Avia Nilan , Yusrial Yusrial , Surandari Fitri Surandari , Yumna Yumna , Dahliana Dina , AS Fadly , Taruddin Taruddin
Published: August 2024

Panduan belajar Tahsin sangat dibutuhkan bagi mereka yang belum lancar atau fasih membaca Al-Qur’an atau masih belum sempurna bahkan bagi mereka yang sama sekali tidak mengetahui hukum-hukum membaca Al-Qur’an. Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar merupakan kewajiban setiap muslim. Kulitas tajwid Al-Qur’an bagi siswa dan siswi SMP Negeri 1 Hiliran Gumanti sangat penting untuk membentuk akhlak mulia dan memperkokoh keimanan. Namun siswa dan siswi ini masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan dalam membaca Al-Qur’an demgan baik dan benar. Oleh Karen aitu, tujuan pengajaran ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas tajwid Al-Qu’an dengan  bantuan Pelatiha dan Bimbingan, karena ketika kita membaca ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan lafadz yang salah, meski hanya satu huruf, artinya sudah berbeda. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Pelatiahn dan Bimbingan Tahsin ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas bacaan dan membenarkan penyebutan dan makna setiap kata dalam Al-Qur’an untuk anak SMP Negeri 1 Hiliran Gumanti . Oleh karen itu, disarankan untuk disampaikan kepada anak didik untuk mampu menfaatkan waktu luang dalam menambah wawasan tentang hukum tajwid dan tahsin dalam membaca Al-Qur’an ini.
El Silencio Administrativo en el Ecuador: Un Análisis crítico, jurídico y académico.
Authors: Collaguazo Fiallo Leonardo Vicente , Coloma Rodríguez Marco Esteban , Sánchez Arias Dennys Alexander , Valle Melena Eric Sebastian
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El silencio administrativo es una figura jurídica que se aplica cuando la administración pública no responde a una solicitud dentro del plazo establecido. En Ecuador, esta herramienta es crucial para garantizar la eficacia y eficiencia en la administración pública, además de servir como protección para los derechos de los ciudadanos.
Objetivo: Analizar el impacto del silencio administrativo en Ecuador, evaluando sus efectos en la administración pública y en los derechos de los ciudadanos.
Desarrollo: El estudio examina cómo el silencio administrativo puede actuar como una herramienta de protección de derechos cuando las administraciones públicas no emiten respuesta dentro del tiempo establecido para la actividad, permitiendo a los individuos asumir una respuesta favorable.
Conclusiones: El silencio administrativo en Ecuador es una herramienta jurídica de doble arista: puede proteger los derechos de los ciudadanos al presumir una respuesta favorable ante la nula contestación, pero también puede evidenciar falencias en la administración pública.
Legality Of IDK Stablecoin In Legal Perspective In Indonesia
Authors: Algabili Muhammad Zea , Mahmudah Siti
Published: August 2024

Stablecoins have emerged as an innovation in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, offering the desired stability of value while maintaining the decentralized characteristics of blockchain technology. One such example is the stablecoin IDK, which claims to provide stable value and wide usage in Indonesia. However, the development of these stablecoins raises important questions about their legality within the Indonesian legal framework. This article aims to analyze the legality of the IDK stablecoin from an Indonesian legal perspective, focusing on regulatory aspects, legal validity, consumer protection and its potential impact on the country's monetary and financial system. This research uses a normative legal analysis method by referring to relevant legislation, the views of financial authorities, and existing legal principles. First, this article will examine the existing regulatory framework in Indonesia regarding cryptocurrencies and digital assets, and its relevance to the IDK stablecoin. Second, we will discuss the legal validity of the IDK stablecoin from a contractual and currency perspective, as well as whether this is in accordance with applicable legal principles. Finally, this article will analyze the potential impact of the use of the IDK stablecoin on the Indonesian monetary and financial system, including implications for monetary policy, financial stability and consumer protection. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of whether the IDK stablecoin complies with Indonesian law. The implications of this analysis can provide guidance for regulators, industry players and other related parties in dealing with legal issues that arise along with the development of financial technology. As such, this article can become a foundation for further discussion on stablecoin regulation in the context of Indonesian law.
Digital Transformation Strategies to Strengthen Quality and Data Integrity in Pharma
Authors: Ullagaddi Pravin
Published: August 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a significant digital transformation driven by the need to enhance efficiency, product quality, and regulatory compliance in an increasingly complex environment. This study examines the impact of digital transformation on data integrity and quality management systems (QMS) in the pharmaceutical sector. Through a comprehensive systematic literature review, the research explores the underlying reasons for digital transformation, identifies key challenges in implementing digitally enabled QMS, and evaluates the benefits of regulatory compliance through digital technologies. The study also investigates future trends and opportunities in the digital transformation of pharmaceutical QMS, including adopting blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Findings indicate that while digital transformation offers substantial benefits in improving data integrity, streamlining processes, and enhancing regulatory compliance, pharmaceutical companies face significant challenges in implementation, including legacy system integration, data standardization, and organizational resistance to change. The article highlights the importance of a strategic, comprehensive, and collaborative approach to digital transformation, encompassing technology, people, processes, and partnerships.
Amilcar Cabral et le sens de la rhétorique révolutionnaire
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, MBODJI, Ndéné
Published: August 2024

Amilcar Cabral was a multidimensional character. His general culture made him considered an agronomist, an urban planner, a poet, a politician, a revolutionary, a sage, a visionary. Having learned from mobility, he had the chance to associate with great leaders and read great works. This had never prevented him from keeping an eye on his own independence of judgment and conduct. He didn't let himself be hypnotized by anyone. This character trait informs about his state of mind of revolt who also had an eye on the catastrophic situation of his black compatriots who were dying slowly under the abominable colonial and Portuguese dictatorship. He will use all the rhetorical finesse to demand their release and win their independence. Without empty rhetoric, he aroused a lot of admiration and curiosity in this tough and successful journey
Proximité et voisinage entre Temps de chien de Patrice Nganang et Verre cassé d’Alain Mabanckou
Authors:   Institut de Recherche en Sciences Humaine, Gabon, MONDJO LOUNDOU Réal , ANDEME MBA Marie-France Prisca ,   Institut de Recherche en Sciences Humaine, Gabon
Published: August 2024

This article aims to show, through a combined study of the two novels that we are analyzing, that it remains possible to establish a resemblance through textual elements without failing to note certain aspects of the paratext as well as some effects of the "threshold" . Starting from the presupposition that there clearly exists a literary friendship between these two novelists, it is therefore important to postulate a rapprochement which must be appreciated through the titles, the first and back covers (summaries), bibliographic and biographical notices, etc. Points of similarity that it is possible to find from a point of view of the structure of the two texts but also in relation to their intertextual dimension. Which results in not only a dialogue of interacting knowledge but also a scriptural affinity born from the staging in the two works of the writer in a writing situation.
Analysis of Economic Growth and Export Value Based on Interest Rates and Rupiah Exchange Rate
Authors: Nila Ayu Kusuma Wardani
Published: August 2024

International trade is a tool in increasing the country's economic growth. This research intends to conduct an analysis of the open rate and the exchange rate on Indonesia's economic growth. An analysis was also conducted on the impact of interest rates, exchange rates and economic growth on the value of Indonesia's exports. Efforts to obtain scientific results require the use of scientific methods where in this research path analysis is used by utilizing the SPSS program. The results obtained are interest rates and exchange rates have a direct impact in the form of a negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The impact of interest rates is not significant but positive. while Indonesia's economic growth has a positive and significant impact on exports. Economic growth also mediates the effect of interest rates and exchange rates on the value of Indonesia's exports.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: August 2024

The Importance of Employee Performance in Company Development and the Role of Human Resources in Achieving Goals at the Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Various factors affect employee performance, such as education, training, a conducive work environment, motivation, and appropriate compensation. This article explains how providing appropriate compensation can influence work performance, motivation, and job satisfaction, as well as how an adequate work environment can improve employee performance. In conclusion, this article states that employee performance is a crucial factor in the success of a company, and companies must pay attention to employee needs to achieve organizational goals. The importance of human resources in improving company performance is also highlighted. The key factor in achieving success at the Universitas Muslim Indonesia is through the potential and performance of each employee. Companies can improve employee performance by providing education, training, and appropriate compensation and creating a conducive work environment and motivation. Compensation is part of the reciprocal relationship between the company and human resources. The work environment also plays a vital role in enhancing employee performance. Therefore, the company must provide an adequate work environment, both physically and psychologically, to improve employee performance.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan, Persepsi Harga dan Fasilitas Pelanggan MRT Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Keisha Yudhistira  , Rifaldi Faturrahman  , Muhammad Fathur Rizki  , Siti Sahara
Published: August 2024

The Jakarta Integrated Moda Raya Raya train (MRT), is one of the transportation options for the people of Jakarta in their activities. Inaugurated on March 24, 2019, several problems were complained about by passengers, namely regarding the perception of ease of transactions and customer value. Satisfaction with Perceived Ease of Transaction such as easy to learn, easy to use, clear, easy to understand, skillful, and easy to use. Satisfaction with Customer Value paid is due to added value, suitability of costs with benefits, ease of obtaining services. This research is intended for Jakarta MRT customers to have significant simultaneous satisfaction for using the Jakarta Integrated Moda Raya Train (MRT) according to Ticket Prices, Facilities and Perceptions of Ease of Transaction. Satisfaction of passengers of the Jakarta Integrated Moda Raya Train (MRT) on Perceptions of Transaction Ease and Customer Value which are jointly perceived, namely punctuality satisfaction, facility completeness satisfaction, price suitability satisfaction, departure schedule satisfaction, and function and facility satisfaction. This research was also conducted to find out how the quality of service or service, the perception of the price of MRT transportation services, and how the facilities on the MRT. Whether and how important service quality plays a role in the level of satisfaction of MRT passengers. The research method used in this research is descriptive research which is one type of quantitative research approach. This study uses a questionnaire distribution of questionnaires to 20 users or who have used MRT transportation services. In the questionnaire we provide choices about the quality of station facilities, train units, service quality, timeliness of departure, and how the fare is adjusted for MRT transportation services. In the study we found that service quality plays a very important role in the level of satisfaction of MRT passengers.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen ( Studi Kasus Pada Cam Cafe Brebes )
Authors: Ahmad Dani Riyanto  , Roby Setiadi  , Andi Yulianto
Published: August 2024

One of the problems faced by cafes is how to keep consumers satisfied and increase their level of loyalty. This research aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on consumer satisfaction, the type of research used is quantitative. The population in this study was 480 cam cafe consumers. The sampling technique used the Solvin formula with a margin of error of 5% and obtained 218 respondents. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. The data can be carried out using validity and reliability tests, followed by classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of this research state that the product quality and price variables have a significant and positive effect on consumer satisfaction. This can be seen from the results of the t test on the product quality variable, namely t count 4,470 > 1,971 t table with a significance value of 0.00 < 0, 05 and the price variable also has a significant and positive effect on consumer satisfaction, namely getting a calculated t value of 7,263 > 1,971 t table value with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. The f test obtained a calculated f value of 44,553 and an f table value of 3.04 so that 44,553 > 3.04 concluded that product quality and price jointly influence consumer satisfaction. The magnitude of the influence of product quality and price on consumer satisfaction is 55%
Analisis Lingkungan Kerja Karyawan Pada Female Daily Network
Authors: Raihan Nurrohman  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

This research applies a qualitative descriptive method with the aim of describing and analyzing the issues found. This qualitative approach is based on collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data was obtained through books, previous research, and articles relevant to this research. The data source in this research is interview transcripts obtained from a number of respondents called research informants. The informants were selected based on a certain method because their abilities or positions were deemed to be able to describe the problem that would be the object of research. The informants for this research were four people consisting of one head of the human resources division and three non-human resources division staff. The main objective of this research is to understand the employee work environment at the Female Daily Network company, including what factors influence the employee work environment and how the Female Daily Network creates a positive work environment. The results of this research show that respondents responded to the questions asked by researchers regarding the work environment. When interviewed by researchers, employees revealed that they noted differences in room arrangements at Female Daily Network, which also led to a lack of a sense of togetherness between various departments. This indirectly hinders social interaction and communication between employees from different departments within the company. This finding is strengthened by interview results which show that when problems arise in an unhealthy work environment, differences in room arrangements are one of the factors that play a role. The different room arrangements are carried out with the aim of limiting interference between divisions, so that employees can focus more on carrying out their duties.
Perilaku Dalam Organisasi Individu
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad  , Kasful Anwar  , Jamrizal Jamrizal
Published: August 2024

Initially, the organization was a bridge in forming a component that could be used as a member to solve a problem. The essence of a learning organization is the organization's ability to utilize the mental capacities of all its members to create the kind of process that will improve it.Organizations where people continually develop their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and evolving patterns of thinking are fostered, where group aspirations are given freedom, and where people are continually learning studying (learning to learn) something together, but in general organizations have become a discourse in activities that can be used as part of a group. Basically, this is because humans are social creatures, which in this context is homo socius. This fact is a natural characteristic.It is impossible for humans to live alone, apart from society, groups or living with their communities. Humans are creatures that think and can develop. Every human being has the instinct to live in society. To fulfill these various needs, humans must collaborate because they will not be able to fulfill their own needs. That is where the level of human limitations is a reflection that humans need cooperation and that forum is found in organizations.
Analysis of the Influence of Selecting Project Implementation Methods on Project Success: Case Study of Competency Certificate Reminder Feature Development at PT Eleska Iatki
Authors: Mulyati Rika , Suakanto Sinung , Raharjo Adi , Agustien Ferry , Priyadi Djoko
Published: August 2024

Project success relies on effective management and efficient implementation methods. These methods optimize potential, overcome risks, develop timely plans, maintain quality, and manage budgets. A correlation analysis was conducted on four attributes: clarity, accuracy, effectiveness, selection of methods, and standard methods. The results showed a high correlation between project implementation methods and project success, indicating a significant impact on project success. PT Eleska Iatki, a business process provider, requires digital projects for competency certificate validity period reminders, emphasizing the importance of appropriate implementation methods for project success and company goals.

Keywords; Project Management, Implementation Methods, Correlation, Chi-Square, Data Analysis
The Role of Legitimate Politics in Achieving Social Security (an Applied Study on Family Reform Bureaus in Jordan)
Authors: Fandi Abdel Salam Atwa Ali Al- , Seileek Hamza Ahmed Mohammed Abu
Published: August 2024

Background. This study is organized with an introduction and three sections: The Nature of Legitimate Politics and Societal Security, consisting of two subsections, The Importance and Nature of Legitimate Politics, consisting of two subsections, An Applied Study of the Family Reform Bureau in Jordan, consisting of two subsections.
Method. This research aims to explain the role of legitimate politics in achieving community security and apply it to the family reform bureau in Jordan.
Results. Societal security is an essential need for the growth and sustainability of society, and legitimate politics is the means to achieve it. The family reform bureau performs several tasks, including: reviewing cases transferred from the courts, accepting cases directly brought to the bureau for guidance or resolution of existing disputes, seeking preventive knowledge and guidance. The family reform bureau plays a central and effective role in achieving public security and reducing the divorce rate in society.
Conclusion. In addition, field research can also be used as a complement, namely interviews supported by primary data.
State Favoritism in Licensing Mining Services Business to Domestic Companies
Authors: Budiana Budiana
Published: August 2024

Background. We often hear about the involvement of foreign companies/investments in the energy and mineral mining business, discussions about foreign investment are always a conversation and the spotlight of various parties.
Purpose. the purpose of this study is to measure the extent of the benefits obtained if the exploitation / exploitation of natural resources, especially mineral natural resource mining, is left to foreign investors, what reasons underlie the state to open opportunities for foreign investment to manage the wealth of Indonesian mining, energy and mineral products.
Method. This research is a normative legal research using two approaches, namely conceptual approach, and statute approach.
Results. The state is entrusted by all Indonesian people through the 45 Constitution to control all natural resources and be used to the greatest extent for the prosperity of the people.
Conclusion. The regulation of this mandate must of course be based on legislation as a foothold for implementing the law so that the direction of natural resource management does not deviate from the basic norm, which is controlled by the state and for the prosperity of the people.
Development and Urgency of Administrative Law Tools After the Enactment of Law No. 2 April 2020 During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Harlinah Sitti , Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky
Published: August 2024

Background. The spread of the new coronavirus has affected the world, including Indonesia, for more than a year.
Purpose. The purpose is to determine the position of administrative legal instruments in the formation of public policy, as well as analyze developments and the urgency of administrative law as an alternative to government policy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method. The type of survey used in this survey is Prescriptive Legal namely with legal approach. The nature of the research used in this writing is descriptive analytical, which is qualitatively analyzed to answer the legal issues be faced. Legal materials used are primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. The research method used in this research is the normative legal method.
Results. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for future analytical research and legal design, especially legal design related to the application of administrative law. The research method used in this research is the normative legal method. The type of research used in this text is descriptive and analytical.
Conclusion. Conclusion is the instruments of administrative law in the formation of public policy develop dynamically over time along with the needs of the state and citizens.
Examining the Paradigmatic Shift in Legal Policies Concerning Land Redistribution as an Imperative Obligation Imposed on Plantation Companies for the Advancement of Community Plantation Enterprises
Authors: Simorangkir Tarbarita , Chaidir Ellydar , S Thamrin
Published: August 2024

Background. The existence of Article 28 of Law Number 11 of 2020 in conjunction with Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 and Law Number 6 of 2023 Paragraph 3 on Job Creation, Government Regulation Number 26 of 2021 on the Implementation of the Agricultural Sector.
Purpose. Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 18 of 2021 on the Facilitation of Community Plantation Development, Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 18 of 2021 on the Procedures for Determining Management Rights and Land Rights, and Circular Letter of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 11/Se-Hk.02.02/Viii/2020.
Method. the Implementation of Company Obligations in Facilitating Community Plantation Development collectively render the imperative of land redistribution for community plantations, constituting 20% of the aggregate land entitlements vested in plantation enterprises, not as an enforceable obligation but rather as an elective premise, wherein the ethos of facilitating community plantation development is underscored. This scholarly inquiry adopts a Normative Juridical methodology, employing both legislative scrutiny and a case study approach.
Results. The findings assert, that the extant regulatory framework concerning land redistribution, as a commitment levied upon plantation entities for fostering community plantation initiatives, presently lacks parity, given that the apportionment of 20% (twenty percent) of land expanses granted under Business Use Rights or from the territories delineated in Plantation
Conclusion. Business Licenses or Cultivation Business Licenses, earmarked for community beneficiaries, no longer carries the hallmark of an obligatory tenet but is relegated to the sphere of discretionary choice within the ambit of community plantation development facilitation programs.
The Effect of Income Tax Policy on Foreign Direct Investment: Panel Data Analysis in Developing Countries
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Fakhriah Syahriati , Guilin Xie , Ladjin Nurjanna , Rizani Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Background. Research Background Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important component in accelerating the economic growth of developing countries. As competitive tax rates can be an important factor in foreign investors' investment location selection, income tax policy has been the focus of attention in an effort to attract FDI. However, the real impact of these tax policies on foreign direct investment flows in developing countries is still in doubt.
Purpose. This study aims to understand whether a reduction or increase in income tax rates has a significant impact on the amount and flow of foreign direct investment in developing countries, using panel data analysis. This research is expected to enhance the understanding of the role of tax policy in attracting FDI and its implications for the economic growth of developing countries.
Method. This study aims to understand whether a reduction or increase in income tax rates has a significant impact on the amount and flow of foreign direct investment in developing countries, using panel data analysis. This research is expected to enhance the understanding of the role of tax policy in attracting FDI and its implications for the economic growth of developing countries.
Results. The analysis shows that developing countries' income tax policies and foreign direct investment are closely linked. The main results show that a reduction in income tax rates tends to increase foreign investment inflows, while an increase in rates can have the opposite effect. In addition, the interaction between tax policy and other economic components, such as political stability and infrastructure, also affects the impact of tax policy on FDI.
Conclusion. This study shows that income tax policy plays an important role in determining the level of foreign direct investment in developing countries. Developing countries can increase foreign investment flows by lowering income tax rates. However, to create an effective policy, it is also necessary to consider other aspects such as political stability, regulation, and infrastructure.
Review of Company Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards: Field Inspection Approach
Authors: Liow Festus Evly R.I. , Susilowati Indah , Arifin Muhammad , Guilin Xie , Utomo Bekti
Published: August 2024

Background. Research Background The importance of occupational safety and health (OHS) standards to safeguard employee welfare and company performance, research on the review of companies' compliance with OHS through a field inspection approach is highly relevant. This background is due to the fact that OHS standards have been established and regulated, but companies' compliance with these standards is often inconsistent.
Purpose. The objectives of this study are many-fold. As a first step, the study aimed to evaluate the company's level of compliance with applicable OHS standards. It is important to know the general level of compliance in the workplace. In addition, the purpose of the study was to find places where compliance may not be fully met. This identification can form the basis for improvement initiatives.
Method. This study used the field inspection method, which involves a direct visit to a work site to observe and evaluate the implementation of occupational safety (OSH) standards. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with relevant personnel, and examination of OHS-related documents. A sample of companies was randomly selected from various industrial sectors to represent a wider range of people.
Results. According to the study, there are differences in the level of companies' compliance with OHS standards. While some companies have low levels of compliance, others still have low levels of compliance. Compliance is often breached in areas such as the use of personal protective equipment, emergency evacuation procedures, and handling of hazardous chemicals. Lack of OHS training, lack of management oversight, and high production priorities are some of the factors affecting compliance.
Conclusion. In conclusion, this study emphasizes how important it is to improve OHS standards in companies to make the working environment safer and healthier. Suggested improvements include more OHS training, more management supervision, and more sanctions for OHS violations.
Referência e contrarreferência na atenção primária
Authors: Marrafon Clara Beatriz , Alcantra Denise Soares , Magalhães Claudia Christina Ribeiro Guimarães Neri de , Buges Naiana Mota , Melo Márllos Peres de , Costa Gisela Daleva
Published: August 2024

No âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a interligação entre Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e demais serviços, desempenha papel fundamental na promoção e integralidade da assistência ao paciente. A referência e contrarreferência organizam o fluxo de pacientes entre diferentes níveis de cuidado. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada por meio de buscas nas bases eletrônicas: SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS(Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde ), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e Google Acadêmico, no período de janeiro a abril de 2024, com o objetivo de identificar as dificuldades para implementação do Sistema de Referência e Contrarreferência na Atenção Primária à Saúde. O estudo mostrou que as dificuldades mais frequentes foram ausência de transversalidade nas redes, falta de um protocolo para operacionalização do fluxo, falhas de comunicação, desconhecimento do funcionamento do sistema e falta de uma visão holística. Superar essas barreiras é crucial para fortalecer a atenção primária e garantir a integralidade do atendimento.
Avanços e desafios na cirurgia vascular e amputação: uma revisão abrangente
Authors: Vinhas Pedro Augusto Rodrigues , Guirao Dara Silva , Diniz Ingrid Lupião , Silva Filho José Abdon da , Silva Beatriz Gili Moreira da , Medeiros Clarice Alencar de , Lobo Joana Bins de Castro , Amorim Thatiany dos Santos de , Leiro Manuela Malheiros , Faria Isadora Silva de , Barbosa Patricia da Silveira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A história da cirurgia vascular evoluiu significativamente desde suas técnicas rudimentares, que frequentemente resultam em complicações severas ou morte, até as intervenções complexas atuais. A cirurgia vascular é crucial no tratamento de doenças do sistema circulatório, como doenças arteriais periféricas, aneurismas e varizes, com a amputação sendo necessária em casos graves de isquemia crítica. O objetivo é analisar os avanços recentes, identificar desafios na especialidade e discutir complicações associadas à amputação, promovendo um cuidado mais eficaz e holístico para pacientes com doenças vasculares. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa objetiva realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os desafios da cirurgia vascular no contexto da amputação, abordando avanços recentes, principais desafios e complicações do procedimento. Utilizando descritores específicos e o operador booleano, as pesquisas foram conduzidas em diferentes bases de dados.  Resultado: A Doença Arterial Periférica, causada pela aterosclerose, pode levar à necessidade de amputação em casos graves. Aneurismas, especialmente na aorta, são tratados com monitoramento ou cirurgia conforme a gravidade. Varizes resultam do mau funcionamento das válvulas venosas e são tratadas com técnicas variadas. Os avanços tecnológicos incluem cirurgia robótica, imagens de alta definição e stents bioabsorvíveis, melhorando a precisão e os resultados clínicos. A amputação, indicada em casos de isquemia crítica, infecções graves e traumas extensivos, utiliza técnicas como amputação transtibial e transfemoral, seguidas de reabilitação física e psicológica. A reabilitação visa fortalecer o coto, adaptar a prótese e fornecer suporte psicológico para enfrentar os desafios emocionais da amputação. A prevenção de amputações envolve o gerenciamento de fatores de risco, como diabetes e hipertensão, e intervenções precoces. Inovações futuras incluem terapia gênica, células-tronco e próteses avançadas controladas por sinais neurais, oferecendo novas possibilidades para a regeneração vascular e reabilitação de amputados. Conclusão: A cirurgia vascular e a amputação são áreas em constante evolução, com inovações tecnológicas e novas abordagens terapêuticas que têm o potencial de melhorar significativamente os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, os desafios persistem, especialmente no que diz respeito à reabilitação e ao suporte psicológico. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que inclua avanços médicos, suporte psicológico e social, é essencial para o cuidado integral de pacientes com doenças vasculares e aqueles que passam por amputações.
O método canguru e seus impactos para recém nascidos prematuros: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Fernandes Ana Carolina Shinkawa , Andrade Ana Victoria Tanigaki de , Darsaut Bárbara Oliveira , Barreto Bárbara Teixeira , Rodrigues Pedro Lucas Alvarez
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A prematuridade é uma das principais causas de mortalidade neonatal no Brasil, afetando cerca de 12% dos nascimentos. O Método Canguru visa melhorar os cuidados perinatais, especialmente em ambientes com recursos limitados, ao promover o contato pele a pele entre mãe e bebê, beneficiando a saúde e o desenvolvimento de recém-nascidos prematuros. Objetivo: Analisar os impactos do Método Canguru no cuidado de recém-nascidos prematuros, avaliando sua eficácia na redução da mortalidade neonatal, infecções, adesão ao aleitamento materno e ganho de peso, em comparação aos cuidados neonatais convencionais. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, nas bases PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO e LILACS. Foram incluídos estudos quantitativos e qualitativos sobre os efeitos fisiológicos, desenvolvimento neurocomportamental, amamentação e vínculo mãe-bebê. A amostra final incluiu 25 estudos após triagem rigorosa. Resultados: O Método Canguru contribui significativamente para a estabilidade térmica e redução de infecções nosocomiais em recém-nascidos prematuros. Bebês submetidos ao método apresentam melhores resultados em desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor e maior adesão ao aleitamento materno. A prática também fortalece o vínculo afetivo mãe-bebê e melhora o bem-estar emocional das mães, reduzindo estresse e ansiedade. Conclusão: O Método Canguru demonstra ser uma intervenção eficaz para a melhoria dos cuidados perinatais, especialmente em contextos com recursos limitados. Os resultados evidenciam a importância do contato pele a pele na saúde dos recém-nascidos prematuros e sugerem a ampla adoção do método para maximizar seus benefícios.
Assistência de enfermagem para indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma scoping review
Authors: Alves Gabriela Jordão , Chagas Ana Luiza Cabral da Cunha de Almeida , Silva Franciely Albuquerque , Bezerra Kalyne Araújo , Barbosa Igor Matheus Nascimento , Cavalcante Débora Rafaella Queiroga Pontes , Rocha Mayara Araújo
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetiva mapear a assistência de enfermagem destinada a indivíduos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo em janeiro de 2024, abrangendo oito fontes de dados e aderindo estritamente às diretrizes do JBI, assim como ao checklist do protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A maioria dos estudos selecionados foi publicada entre 2020 e 2023, sem imposição de restrições temporais ou linguísticas nos critérios de inclusão, resultando numa amostragem final de 10 estudos. Estes foram meticulosamente analisados para explorar abordagens de cuidado de enfermagem.Os cuidados de enfermagem emergem como elemento essencial neste cenário, contribuindo significativamente para a promoção da qualidade de vida e bem-estar desses indivíduos, através de intervenções comportamentais, apoio emocional e estratégias adaptativas na comunicação.Os resultados sublinham a pertinência dos cuidados de enfermagem como um papel crucial na eficácia do manejo do TEA.
Holocausto Brasileiro: o modelo médico promotor do genocídio no Hospital Colônia de Barbacena
Authors: Chiacchio Simon Skarabone Rodrigues , Skarabone Andrea Renata Chiacchio
Published: August 2024

A obra Holocauto Brasileiro, trata com ampla gama de detalhes sobre a construção do maior e mais perverso exemplo de instituição no atendimento da saúde pública no modelo “Hospital Colônia” promovida pelo Estado. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre o modelo médico proposto para a época, bem como, identificar quais os movimentos em prol das políticas públicas promoveram como desdobramento de suas ações, o fechamento dos manicômios no Brasil. O método desenvolvido na pesquisa foi de revisão da literatura na perspectiva metodológica de metassíntese qualitativa, para esse desenvolvimento, foram utilizados artigos nacionais e internacionais, publicados nos últimos dez anos em diferentes bases de dados e periódicos sobre o tema da saúde pública. Foi possível compreender a linha histórica que originou o modelo médico difundido nos manicômios brasileiros no século XIX, bem como, as contribuições, divulgação e reflexão da psiquiatria democrática italiana de Franco Baságlia na promoção da reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil.
Apoio organizacional para profissionais de enfermagem envolvidos em um incidente de segurança do paciente
Authors: Silveira Sibele Ezequiel da , Tomaschewski-Barlem Jamila Geri , Paloski Gabriela do Rosário , Tavares Ana Paula Mousinho , Rocha Laurelize Pereira , Cabral Camila Nunes
Published: August 2024

Os incidentes em saúde ocorridos durante a assistência podem trazer consequências negativas para os profissionais de enfermagem envolvidos, deste modo necessita-se da elaboração de estratégias de apoio. Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer as formas de apoio organizacional para redução do sofrimento pessoal e profissional de profissionais de enfermagem após o envolvimento em um evento de segurança do paciente. Pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratório-descritiva, realizada com 20 profissionais de enfermagem em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas em áudio e analisadas a partir da análise textual discursiva, pautada nas concepções teóricas sobre segunda vítima. Obteve-se aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa. Os dados foram categorizados a priori conforme os cinco direitos da segunda vítima: tratamento justo; respeito; compreensão e compaixão; cuidados de apoio; e transparência e oportunidade de melhora; considerando o apoio: ofertado e desejado. Deste modo, conclui-se que o apoio organizacional efetivo deve estar embasado na realidade cultural da instituição respeitando os direitos da segunda vítima. Os resultados apresentados podem servir de subsídio para elaboração de estratégias de apoio à segunda vítima.
Educação para morte nas escolas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Zucco João Vitor Galbiati , Souza Thais Martins de Almeida , Hirdes Alice , Grossi-Milani Rute
Published: August 2024

A educação para a morte permite que a sociedade pense e discuta esse tema conferindo-lhe a sua naturalidade inerente. Entretanto, a morte é vista como um tabu na atualidade, constituindo um assunto a ser evitado. O ambiente escolar constitui um local propício para o desenvolvimento da discussão sobre a morte, uma vez que a ação educativa deve envolver a totalidade do percurso existencial do ser humano. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar a produção científica sobre a educação para a morte nas escolas. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa da literatura, a qual utilizou como descritores “Educação” AND “Morte”; “Educação para a morte”; “Atitude frente a morte”, bem como seus correspondentes na língua inglesa: “Education” AND “Death”; “Death education”; “Death atitude”, nas bases indexadas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Pubmed. Os sete artigos selecionados evidenciaram que a produção científica sobre educação para a morte nas escolas é escassa, prevalecendo estudos em nível de graduação na área da saúde, mais especificamente, para os cursos de Medicina e Enfermagem. Conclui-se que são necessários mais estudos sobre a educação para morte no ambiente escolar, a fim de subsidiar intervenções que promovam a reflexão e a compreensão das emoções despertadas diante da morte, do morrer e do luto.