bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slang Words Used in Fast X Movie
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Surya Bhaskara Pasimpangan  , Ni Luh Putu Krisnawati  , Novita Mulyana
Published: November 2024

This research entitled Slang Words Used in Fast X Movie. The aims of this study are identify the types of slang words and functions of slang words used in Fast X Movie. This research using descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained from movie subtitle spoken by the characters in Fast X Movie. The data was collected using documentation with note-taking method. This research using informal method to present the data. The theories used in this research are type of slang words proposed by Yule (2010) and function of slang words proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006). After finding the data, the result showed that there are seven types found in Fast X Movie, namely compounding, blending, clipping, coinage, borrowing, derivation, and multiple process. Moreover, the functions of slang word were analysed and found that four functions of slang used by character in Fast X Movie, namely to address, to reveal anger, to express impression, and to initiate relax conversation.
Otoritas Konten Instagram taulebih.id dalam Memberikan Edukasi dan Pendampingan Konseling Terhadap Pendidikan Seksual Basis Islam
Authors: Fitroti Livi Husnia Aidatul , Ahmad Fauzi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper tries to analyze the literacy and counseling assistance movement in the mass media regarding Islamic-based sexual education education on the @taulebih.id instagra account. sexual education is currently information that is widely campaigned for but is still taboo to talk about. The issues and problems of the discourse continue to grow but the right information about it is still lacking. The @taulebih.id account then has the vision to provide educational assistance in the form of information about Islam-based sexual education. This paper will explain how the form of assistance carried out by the @taulebih.id account in providing public awareness about Islam-based sexual education. This discourse then becomes important to study because in the freedom of opinion in the digital space makes a prolonged skeptical rotation of the information processed, especially in the era of information about sexual education that is increasingly wild and free. Explicitly this article will try to find answers to several questions that arise, including: How is the assistance provided by the @taulebih.id account in providing Islam-based sexual education? What kind of authority is built on the @taulebih.id account in providing trust and awareness of the information uploaded. The results of this discourse show that the dynamics of the authority of the @taulebih.id account in providing information and assistance in Islamic-based sexual education education are exemplified by producing content related to it, strengthening authority by providing references. In every content production, and provide direct assistance through Islamic-based sexual education classes and counseling both online and offline. The majority of information posted by @taulebih.id is about Islamic-based sexuality education
Pengaruh Media Social Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Di Smk Paba Binjai Tahun 2024
Authors: Barus Evafani Bermana
Published: November 2024

Wirausahaan telah menjadi perhatian penting dalam perkembangan perekonomian diberbagai negara, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Para pengusaha memiliki peranan penting dalam membuat pembaharuan atau inovasi dalam kegiatan ekonomi secara terus menerus. Inovasi tersebut meliputi beberapa metode, misalnya dengan memperkenalkan barang model terbaru, mempertinggi efisiensi dalam memproduksi suatu barang, memperluas pasar 8 suatu barang ke pasaran yang baru, mengembangkan sumber bahan mentah yang baru dan mengadakan perubahan dalam suatu organisasi. Keberhasilan pembangunan nasional dalam suatu negara ditentukan oleh para wirausahawan yang perannya sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain yang bersifat Deskritif Analitik dengan pendekatan uji chi-square. Jenis penelitian ini diobservasi hanya satu kali dan faktor resiko serta dampak diukur menurut keadaan ataupun status saat melakukan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50 siswa, mayoritas memiliki media social berjumlah 34 siswa (68%) dan siswa yang tidak minat memiliki media sosial dengan berjumlah 16 siswa (32%). Dapat disimpulkan Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square Hubungan Efikasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha di Tahun 2024 dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05 dan df = 1 diperoleh hasil perhitungan yaitu sig (2-taited) 0,034 < (α) = 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, kesimpulan ada Hubungan.
The Effect of Discipline and Work Environment on Work Productivity
Authors: Paldiyasa Rifky , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Asyiah Ai Kusmiati
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of discipline and the work environment, both simultaneously and partially, on the work productivity of production employees at PT. Tjiwulan Putra Mandiri. The method used in this research is a survey. With a research sample of 152 production employees as respondents. The data used is primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 support application. The test results show that simultaneously the variables used in the research, namely discipline and work environment, have a significant effect on the work productivity of production employees at PT. Tjiwulan Putra Mandiri. Likewise, partially there is a significant influence of discipline on the work productivity of production employees, and there is a significant influence of the work environment on the work productivity of employees at PT. Tjiwulan Putra Mandiri.
The Clinical Relationship Between HLA-B27 And Juvenile Spondyloarthropathyh
Authors: Liu Xiaohui , Peng Yu
Published: November 2024

Juvenile spondyloarthropathies (JSpA) encompass a cluster of interconnected rheumatic conditions that manifest during the formative stages of an individual’s life, specifically prior to their sixteenth birthday. The primary characteristics of juvenile spondyloarthropathies include both axial and peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, extra-articular symptoms, and a strong association with the human leukocyte antigen HLA-B27. There exists substantial evidence of the involvement of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-17 in the pathophysiology of these conditions. A variety of non-biological and biological therapies have been employed in the treatment of these intricate disorders, showing inconsistent outcomes.
This study examines the correlation between HLA-B27 and juvenile spondyloarthropathies, as well as the involvement of HLA-B27 in the pathology of the disease. The present study focuses on the clinical characteristics of HLA-B27 in juvenile spondyloarthropathies and examines the recently recommended therapy for individuals with juvenile spondyloarthropathies.
MO11 and MS06 ameliorated cadmium chloride-induced neuro-degeneration and alterations of dopamine, glutamate and myelin basic protein expressions in rats
Authors: Akinlolu Adelaja , Ebito Gabriel , Fagbohunka Bamidele
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the neuro-protective potentials of MO11 (isolated from Moringa oleifera leaves) and MS06 (isolated from Musa sapientum suckers) in Cadmium Chloride (CdCl2)-induced neurotoxicity in rat cerebrum. Twenty-eight adult male wistar rats were randomly divided into 7 groups (n= 4). Group 1 received physiological saline. Groups 2-4 and 7 received single 1.5 mg/Kg bodyweight of CdCl2 (i.p.) (Day 1). Groups 3, 4 and 7 were post-treated with 15 mg/Kg bodyweight of MO11, 15 mg/Kg bodyweight of MO11 + 7 mg/Kg bodyweight of MS06 and 3.35 mg/Kg bodyweight of Doxorubicin respectively (Days 1-17). Groups 5 and 6 received only MO11 and Olive Oil (vehicle) respectively (Days 1-17). Tissue-immunochemical assays of Dopamine, Glutamate and Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) (ELISA technique) and Total Protein assays (spectrophotometric technique) in cerebral homogenates of rats were conducted. Statistical analyses showed upregulations of Dopamine and Glutamate in Groups 3, 4 and 7 compared with Group 2. Furthermore, results showed significant MBP-downregulations in Groups 3 and 4, but non-significant MBP-downregulation in Group 7, compared with Group 2. Total Protein levels were normal in Groups 1-7. MO11 and MS06 provided better neuro-protective and re-myelination potentials compared with Doxorubicin. Overall, MO11 and MS06 possess neuro-protective, neuro-regenerative and re-myelination potentials.
Practicing the “Threefold Mystery”: Rethinking a Shingon Ritual from Dichotomy to Dialectic
Authors: Payne Richard
Published: November 2024

After a century and a half of focus on Buddhist doctrine, academic attention is increasingly being paid to practice. What remains undertheorized, however, is the relation between the two. An example of this is the idea that tantric practice is simply a ritual technology, separate and autonomous from doctrinal formulation. This is a persisting academic trope, one that conceptualizes doctrine and practice dichotomously. The effect that dichotomizing doctrine from practice has on the study of contemplative practices is considered in this essay, which first introduces the trope and then explores its supports in Western intellectual culture. Despite its prevalence, the dichotomous representation of doctrine and practice is methodologically dysfunctional. As an alternative, it is proposed that the relation between doctrine and practice is better understood as dialectical, sometimes represented in Buddhist literature by the image of “the two wings of a bird.” This relation is explored by examining a particular tantric ritual, a Shingon homa.
The search for life in Gitanjali’s Vedanta thought
Authors: Chowdhury Arpita Roy
Published: November 2024

Rabindranath grew up with a philosophical sense of life from childhood. Gitanjali is the product of that philosophical sentiment. The poet has beautifully explained that theory of Vedanta in pages of Gitanjali. The main theory of Vedanta is Brahman or Paramatma. This entire world is covered by the Supreme Being. God resides in every creature and inanimate object of this world. So according to Vedanta Philosophy, God exists within all human beings. So Rabindranath in every poem of his Gitanjali finds a way to know human perception. That is the path of happiness. Ego is a major obstacle to happiness in life. In Rabindranath’s poetry, that pride is washed away by tears. Rabindranath gave the message of renunciation of ego. True joy in life requires sacrifice. So renunciation is one of Rabindranath’s pursuits in life. Gitanjali is full of that ideal of sacrifice. Today we cry out for liberation. But liberation is not possible if life is built on selfishness and violence. So, Rabindranath sought liberation through dispassion. Gitanjali is illuminated by this renunciation and dispassion of Vedanta. How Gitanjali’s Vedantic Consciousness can emancipate today’s people – that is the summary of my research paper. Keywords: Gitanjali, Vedanta Philosophy, Ego, Happiness, Liberation, Consciousness.
BANALATA SEN: THE FOUNDATION OF JIBANANANDA DASH’S LITERARY VISION (‘বনলতা সেন’ জীবনানন্দের কাব্যচিন্তার কোরক)
Authors: Nessa Dr. Nurunnaher Fayzer
Published: November 2024

সকল শ্রেষ্ঠ ও মহৎ সৃষ্টিই যুগে যুগে পঠিত হয়, চর্চিত হয়, পাঠককে ভাবায়, আনন্দ দান করে। জীবনানন্দের ‘বনলতা সেন’ তেমনই একটি সৃষ্টি, যা বহুকাল ধরে পাঠক-সমালোচককে বর্ণনাতীত আনন্দ দান করে চলছে, তাদের কল্পনা ও সৌন্দর্যবোধকে তৃপ্ত করছে এবং নিশ্চিতভাবেই বলা যায় তা আরও বহুকাল অব্যাহত থাকবে। বনলতা সেন কাব্যগ্রন্থটি প্রকাশিত হয় ১৯৪২ সনে। ১৩৪৫ বঙ্গাব্দ থেকে ১৩৬০ বঙ্গাব্দ পর্যন্ত প্রকাশিত কবিতা – বিষয়ক পনেরোটি প্রবন্ধ নিয়ে ১৩৬২ সনে প্রকাশিত হয় কবিতার কথা শীর্ষক জীবনানন্দের মহামূল্যবান গ্রন্থটি। কবির অন্যান্য অনেক কবিতার মতোই বনলতা সেন গ্রন্থের প্রথম কবিতা ‘বনলতা সেন’ গভীর বিশ্লেষণে জীবনানন্দের কাব্যচিন্তার স্ফটিকস্বরূপ বলা যায়। বিশেষ করে ‘কবিতার কথা’, ‘কবিতা প্রসঙ্গে’, ‘কবিতার আত্মা ও শরীর’ প্রভৃতি প্রবন্ধে প্রকাশিত তাঁর কবিতা-বিষয়ক চিন্তাগুলো অপূর্ব দীপ্তি ছড়িয়ে আছে এই কবিতায়। বর্তমান আলোচনায় ‘বনলতা সেন’ কবিতাটিকে এই সিদ্ধান্তের আলোকেই আস্বাদনের চেষ্টা করা হবে।
Great Poet Kalidasa and Bengali Literature (মহাকবি কালিদাস এবং বাংলা সাহিত্য)
Authors: Howlader Dr. Chinmoy
Published: November 2024

বাংলা ও সংস্কৃত ভাষার মধ্যে ঐতিহাসিকভাবে গভীর সম্পর্ক রয়েছে। এ কারণে বাংলা সাহিত্যের উপর অনিবার্যভাবে তার প্রভাব পড়েছে। আধুনিক ইউরোপীয় সাহিত্য কিংবা ফার্সি-হিন্দি সাহিত্যের চেয়ে সংস্কৃত সাহিত্যের প্রভাব যে কত সুদূরপ্রসারী তা প্রাচ্য-পাশ্চাত্যের মনীষীগণের গবেষণার দ্বারা এখন সুপ্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে। সংস্কৃত মহাকাব্য, কাব্য, খÐকাব্য, নাটক, গল্পসাহিত্য, অলংকারশাস্ত্র, ব্যাকরণশাস্ত্র, ধর্ম, দর্শন, অর্থশাস্ত্র ইত্যাদি বিষয় বাংলার সাহিত্য, সংস্কৃতি, সমাজ, ধর্ম, রাজনীতিসহ অনেক কিছুকেই আজও প্রভাবিত করে চলেছে। ধ্রæপদী সংস্কৃত সাহিত্যের কবিদের মধ্যে কবি নাট্যকার কালিদাসের উপস্থিতি বিশ^ময় ছড়িয়ে আছে। বাংলা সাহিত্যও তার ব্যাতিক্রম নয়। বৈষ্ণব পদাবলি থেকে আধুনিক বাংলা সাহিত্যের শক্তিশালী কবি-লেখকগণ কিভাবে কালিদাসের দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হয়েছেন তা আলোচ্য প্রবন্ধে তুলে ধরার চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে।
ESTUDO DE PARTICULAS DE ZnO PURO E DOPADO COM Ag APLICADO NA DEGRADAÇÃO DA CAFEÍNA: INFLUÊNCIA DO PH
Authors: Ribas Laura Santos , Almeida Lariana Negrão Beraldo de , Lenzi Giane Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

Caffeine, when detected in drinking water and surface water, is classified as a contaminant of emerging concern. This designation includes substances whose effects on living beings are little known, and there is no legislation that sets a maximum discharge limit. Heterogeneous photocatalysis has proven to be a technique capable of degrading organic compounds through the formation of reactive intermediates. Some of the factors that influence the photocatalytic reaction are pH, a parameter that can alter the surface of the catalyst, whether or not this change is favorable for the adsorption of pollutant molecules and subsequent photocatalytic reaction. This research evaluated the influence of pH on the photocatalytic degradation of caffeine using pure ZnO and 5% Ag as a catalyst. It was possible to verify that, in general, in a basic reaction medium the kinetics of degradation of the pollutant were superior in relation to the acidic medium, however, for the three different pH values, at the end of the reaction the degradation of caffeine was above 98% for both catalysts.
Classificação De Espécies De Arroz Utilizando Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Jauer Julio C. , Lacerda Tiago
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é classificar espécies de arroz utilizando Inteligência Artificial e avaliar o método utilizado. O estudo foi baseado em um banco de dados contendo 75.000 imagens de grãos de arroz, divididas em cinco variedades. O modelo utilizado foi uma Rede Neural Convolucional (CNN) pré-treinada DenseNet169, a qual foram adicionadas camadas adicionais para ajustar a rede ao problema específico. O treinamento foi realizado utilizando o Google Colaboratory, e os resultados mostraram uma acurácia de 96,77% no treinamento e 94,29% nos testes, com algumas dificuldades na generalização para a variedade Arborio. O estudo destaca a importância de ajustar o modelo para melhorar a generalização e sugere trabalhos futuros.
Implementação de software desktop em Python
Authors: Frota Hélder S. , Ruver Fábio S. , Figueiredo Josiel M.
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um software para uso em desktop voltado para a geração de etiquetas, utilizando Python como linguagem principal. A aplicação busca otimizar e automatizar o processo de criação e impressão de etiquetas, facilitando a gestão e controle de produtos. O software utiliza uma interface gráfica e gerador de executável, desenvolvida com bibliotecas como CustomTkinter e Pyinstaller, que permite a criação de interfaces gráficas e a geração do arquivo executável . Além disso, a solução conta com recursos de uso de API Web com foco em automação, integrando dados de sistemas ERP como a BLING para agilizar o preenchimento e a formatação das etiquetas, minimizando erros e economizando tempo.
SIGLA: proposta de um software integrado para apoiar o gerenciamento de laboratórios
Authors: Ciqueira Adriano Priebe , Alencar Filho Antonio Francisco de , Gracioli Neto Carlos , Alves Daniel Domingos , Centurião Igor Matheus de Lima , Silva João Pedro Ferreira de Moraes , Luna Luiz Eduardo Sena Nogueira , Marques Filho Marcelo Mendes , Pereira Pedro Henrique de Souza
Published: November 2024

O Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - campus Rondonópolis oferece diversos cursos e laboratórios para práticas acadêmicas. Contudo, as características e métodos de agendamento dos laboratórios variam, dificultando seu uso eficiente. Este projeto visa desenvolver um software integrado para unificar os processos de agendamento. Para avaliar a viabilidade e elicitar requisitos, foi realizado um levantamento com os servidores. A partir dos dados coletados, foram elaborados protótipos de baixa e alta fidelidade, utilizando papel e a ferramenta FIGMA. Os resultados fornecerão uma base sólida para a implementação do software, melhorando a gestão dos agendamentos e a experiência de uso dos laboratórios.
A Inserção Feminina no Campo da Tecnologia da Informação: O Projeto Meninas Tecnológicas, em Cuiabá
Authors: Ribeiro Tamiris , Palma Maria Vittória S. R. , Oliveira Emilli Dias de , Guarienti Gracyeli S. S.
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho relata a experiência do projeto Meninas Tecnológicas, que promove a inclusão de alunas do ensino médio de Cuiabá na Tecnologia da Informação. Através de aulas práticas de programação e organização de computadores, o projeto utiliza uma metodologia híbrida e hands-on para desconstruir estereótipos de gênero e incentivar a participação feminina em Engenharia e Tecnologia. O estudo destaca a baixa representação feminina em setores dominados por homens e a importância da educação inclusiva para reverter essa realidade. Iniciativas como o Meninas Tecnológicas são fundamentais para permitir que meninas explorem a tecnologia sem estigmas de gênero, contribuindo para a redução da desigualdade na área.
Aplicativo Móvel para Organização de Atividades Acadêmicas: Um Modelo de Desenvolvimento com Design Thinking e Gestão de Tarefas com Kanban
Authors: Gracioli Neto Carlos , Rocha Danyele Reis , Rodrigues Elia Andrews Araujo , Gonçalves Geovana Luz , Silvério Geovanna Recalde Morais , Machado Kairo Domingues , Souza Iasmim Lino Dias de , Mila Marcos Antônio Pereira de Souza , Monteiro Rebeca Xavier Pinto , Silva Yasmin Araujo Da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel para organizar atividades acadêmicas, utilizando Design Thinking como metodologia de desenvolvimento e Kanban como técnica de gestão de tarefas. O objetivo é fornecer uma ferramenta que facilite o planejamento de estudos, integrando dados do Moodle e permitindo que os usuários insiram suas próprias tarefas. A metodologia envolveu entrevistas com estudantes e professores para entender suas necessidades, seguido de prototipagem e testes. Os resultados mostram melhorias na organização dos usuários, com alta aprovação na usabilidade do aplicativo, indicando que a ferramenta pode aprimorar a produtividade e o planejamento acadêmico.
Automatic Area Estimation of Mice Wound Images
Authors: Marcato Bruno Uhlmann , Ferraz Camila Rodrigues , Verri Jr Waldiceu Aparecido , Casagrande Rubia , Campos Daniel Prado , Seixas Junior José Luis , Mantovani Rafael Gomes
Published: November 2024

Image segmentation is a classic computer vision set of techniques that partitions a digital image into discrete groups of pixel-image segments to inform object detection and related tasks. It has been successfully explored in biological studies, such as in the identification of wounds. However, recent approaches towards using black-box deep learning algorithms for image and semantic segmentation of objects have higher computational costs than classic techniques. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of thresholding and deep learning techniques for semantic segmentation of wound images of mice. Experiments were performed with a real dataset developed by the Pain, Neuropathy, and Inflammation Laboratory at the State University of Londrina with the approval of the University Ethics Committee on Animal Research and Welfare. The results were promising, showing that deep learning and thresholding were able to recognize wound areas, with an average IoU of 0.75 and 0.72, respectively. However, when estimating the wound areas, deep learning results were the most close to the ground truth.
Evaluation of Entry-Level Open-Source Large Language Models for Information Extraction from Digitized Documents
Authors: Almeida Francisco Clerton , Caminha Carlos
Published: November 2024

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed the field of natural language processing (NLP), offering a wide range of proprietary and open-source models varying significantly in size and complexity, often measured by billions of parameters. While larger models excel in complex tasks like summarization and creative text generation, smaller models are suited for simpler tasks such as document classification and information extraction from unstructured data. This study evaluates open-source LLMs, specifically those with 7 to 14 billion parameters, in the task of extracting information from OCR texts of digitized documents. The effectiveness of OCR can be influenced by factors such as skewed images and blurred photos, resulting in unstructured text with various issues. The utility of these models is highlighted in Intelligent Process Automation (IPA), where software robots partially replace humans in validating and extracting information, enhancing efficiency and accuracy. The documents used in this research, provided by a state treasury department in Brazil, comprise personal verification documents. Results show that open-source entry-level models perform 18% lower than a cutting-edge proprietary model with trillions of parameters, making them viable free alternatives.
Characterization of co-authorship networks of CNPq productivity fellows: an approach based on data science
Authors: Couto Matheus L. do , Carmo Fernando A. do , Jacob Jr Antonio F. L. , Marcacini Ricardo M. , Lobato Fábio M. F.
Published: November 2024

Co-authorship networks are widely used to evaluate the quality of scientific literature productions and collaborations between researchers and institutions. We identified a gap in the literature regarding the analysis of interactions between CNPq productivity fellows. To fill this gap, we used data science to characterize co-authorship networks to obtain a complementary overview of this critical public policy for promoting excellent research in Brazil. To this end, we collected 12,345 researchers’ Lattes CVs and analyzed approximately 400,000 publications. The results showed greater collaboration in the higher strata of grants (e.g., 1A and 1B). Other research findings of interest are related to regional discrepancies and gender equity. The study contributes to a better understanding of the social dynamics of productivity grant recipients, supporting the evaluation of this relevant research promotion policy.
Segmentation and Summarization for Extracting Information about Information Technology Equipment from Government Procurement Notice
Authors: Silva Erick Correia , Medeiros Ivo Paixão de , Menezes Maria Viviane de , Kamikawachi Dayse Simon Landim
Published: November 2024

Government procurement in Brazil employs a bidding process to acquire products and services, involving stages such as the publication of public notices, which are structured documents outlining procurement rules and specifications. For Information Technology (IT) companies, competitive participation in the bidding process includes monitoring opportunities by analyzing data from these notices. This paper applies text segmentation and summarization algorithms to extract data such as product names, prices and quantities from IT procurement notices. Four architectures are proposed: (i) sentence-based segmentation followed by K-means clustering; (ii) section-based segmentation followed by K-means clustering; (iii) sentence-based segmentation followed by BERTimbau clustering; and (iv) section-based segmentation followed by BERTimbau clustering. For all texts clustered as an interest profile, the Large Language Model (LLM) GPT-3.5 is applied in order to summarize and organize the information regarding product names, prices and quantities. Evaluation using real public notices from Federal and State Government Procurement sites shows that BERTimbau significantly outperformed K-means in both sentence and section segmentation tasks.
A Full-Order Terminal Sliding-Mode Observer-Based Optimal Resistance Estimation for High-Performance Control Applications
Authors: Khadar Saad , Menzou Mohaned , Abbassi Tahar
Published: November 2024

This chapter introduces a sensorless field-oriented control (FOC) method for an induction motor with an open-end winding (IM-OEW). A full-order terminal sliding-mode (FOTSM) observer is proposed to accurately estimate the rotor flux, motor speed, and stator currents. The work presented in this chapter endeavors to elevate the sensorless control of the researched IM-OEW topology and fortify its ability to withstand parameter variations. Therefore, an estimation method has been developed to ascertain both the stator and rotor resistance during motor operation, thus contributing to the advancement of the sensorless FOC technique’s exceptional performance and reducing system uncertainties. Combining the resistance estimation approach with the suggested control improves both speed estimates and control accuracy, especially at low speeds. The simulation results produced validate the improved performance and evident effectiveness of the developed control method in a range of various operating scenarios.
Survivor Agency: Reflections on Post-Idai Recovery and Reconstruction Processes in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Kudejira Denboy
Published: November 2024

This chapter examines the dynamics of collaboration, conflict, and contestation that arise when external humanitarian agencies, including the state, international organizations, and NGOs, become involved in the daily lives of disaster survivors. It focuses on the aftermath of the March 2019 Tropical Cyclone Idai disaster in the Chimanimani district of Zimbabwe, drawing on concepts of survivor agency and moral economy to explore the sociocultural aspects of the recovery and reconstruction processes. The chapter highlights the limitations of viewing survivors merely as “disaster victims” or “beneficiaries” of aid, showing how this reductionist perspective undermines survivor agency. It also reveals how this perspective was contested in the post-Idai response. The diminished agency of survivors, exacerbated by unequal access to disaster relief, led to individualized grievances, resentment, noncompliance among some survivors, and opportunism among others. These individual responses hindered collective mobilization and the ability to challenge the actions of humanitarian agencies perceived as not aligning with local interpretations of the disaster. The chapter concludes that an effective long-term disaster response requires a holistic approach. This approach should address the underlying vulnerabilities that make communities susceptible to disasters and incorporate local meaning-making systems, rather than imposing interventions based on superficial assumptions and political interests.
Processing and Analysis Techniques to Enhance the Change Surrounding the Ichkeul Marshes Wetland in North Tunisia Using Free Remote Sensing Data and Google Earth Engine
Authors: Kassouk Zeineb , Chahbi Bellakanji Aicha , Lili Chabaane Zohra
Published: November 2024

The aim of this chapter is to implement user-friendly time series analysis solution to trend and seasonality analysis and change detection algorithms to identify significant changes in wetland area of free remote sensing data and GIS technology. This research employs the global surface water (JRC database) database, utilizing the Google Earth Engine platform for analysis of the spatio-temporal distribution and variations in water levels in the marshes surrounding Ichkeul Lake in northern Tunisia. Water dynamics is analyzed across the period from 1984 to 2021 based on metric indicators of wetland (water occurrence, seasonality, and transition) in link with climatic and anthropic factors. Developed steps included the water extend parameters extraction and the validation of available time series JRC database in the study area. The accuracy of water dynamic maps was analyzed based on field monitoring data collected in 2002, 2005, 2007, 2020, and 2021. The outcomes of these assessments will inform the feasibility of extending surface water mapping and can help to track the loss and degradation of marshes wetlands.
Malus Domestic’s Bacterial and Fungal Diseases Impact in Kyrgyzstan Fruit Production
Authors: Doolotkeldieva Tinatin
Published: November 2024

Kyrgyzstan is not just a home to wild apple trees, but a global sanctuary for these unique species. The largest concentration of these wild apple trees can be found in the natural walnut forests and the Sary Chelek reservation. The Malus niedzwetzkiana Dieck—Nedzwiecki apple tree and the Malus sieversii are not just rare and endangered species in the Red Book but also global treasures. The preservation of the existing diversity of fruit crops and their wild relatives in Kyrgyzstan is not just critical but of utmost importance at a global level. It provides genetic resources to all user groups now and in the future. Apple orchards are facing significant challenges due to pests and diseases. However, monitoring, scientific study, and identifying these pathogens should be conducted regularly. Only accurate identification of diseases can help determine appropriate protection. It is essential to pay special attention to wild thickets of apple trees mixed in particular forests and foothills, as they serve as genetic resources of cultivated forms and need timely protection from newly introduced species of diseases and pests. To address these needs, this study aimed to identify the economically significant apple tree diseases and develop biological protection against pathogens.
Perspective Chapter: Parenteral Nutrition in Intensive Care
Authors: Çabuk Fulya , Çetiner Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Current guidelines state that early enteral nutrition, initiated within 48 hours, is superior to parenteral nutrition as the first choice in intensive care patients. However, it is an important tool that makes it possible to feed patients with Gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction or a problem that prevents enteral nutrition. It has been shown that the administration of parenteral nutrition in addition to inadequate enteral nutrition can improve clinical outcomes. The parenteral route is less physiological than enteral nutritional support. Although it has a positive effect on the patient’s clinical course when used appropriately, improper use causes increased infectious complications, metabolic abnormalities and increased medical costs. In these respects, parenteral nutrition is important in intensive care. This chapter aims to evaluate the current parenteral nutrition strategy in the intensive care unit.
Characteristics of Suspected COVID-19 Discharged Emergency Department Patients Who Returned During the First Wave
Authors: Gong Jonathan , Mayorga Rene , Hentz Roland , Lesser Martin , Demissie Seleshi , Davis Frederick , Berman Adam , Barish Matthew , Cohen, MD Stuart L. , van Loveren Kate L. , Kwon Nancy S. , COVID-19 Research Consortium Northwell
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Limited information exists on patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who return to the emergency department (ED) during the first wave. In this study we aimed to identify predictors of ED return within 72 hours for patients with suspected COVID-19. Methods: Incorporating data from 14 EDs within an integrated healthcare network in the New York metropolitan region from March 2–April 27, 2020, we analyzed this data on predictors for a return ED visit—including demographics, comorbidities, vital signs, and laboratory results. Results: In total, 18,599 patients were included in the study. The median age was 46 years old [interquartile range 34-58]), 50.74% were female, and 49.26% were male. Overall, 532 (2.86%) returned to the ED within 72 hours, and 95.49% were admitted at the return visit. Of those tested for COVID-19, 59.24% (4704/ 7941) tested positive. Patients with chief complaints of “fever” or “flu” or a history of diabetes or renal disease were more likely to return at 72 hours. Risk of return increased with persistently abnormal temperature (odds ratio [OR] 2.43, 95% CI 1.8-3.2), respiratory rate (2.17, 95% CI 1.6-3.0), and chest radiograph (OR 2.54, 95% CI 2.0-3.2). Abnormally high neutrophil counts, low platelet counts, high bicarbonate values, and high aspartate aminotransferase levels were associated with a higher rate of return. Risk of return decreased when discharged on antibiotics (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.0-0.3) or corticosteroids (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.0-0.9). Conclusion: The low overall return rate of patients during the first COVID-19 wave indicates that physicians’ clinical decision-making successfully identified those acceptable for discharge.
Investigating The Synergistic and Antimicrobial Effect of Glycolipid Biosurfactants Produced by Shewanella alga 12B and Bacillus pumilus SG Bacteria with Thyme Plant Extract on Some Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Rezaee Arezou , Bazzi Allahri Fatemeh , Samian Pooya , Ghasemi Najarkolaee Seyed Mostafa , Yusofvand Reza , Eslammanesh Tahereh , Hassanshahi Mehdi
Published: November 2024

Background: Thyme is widely recognized for its antimicrobial properties, attributed to the effective compounds present in its extract that inhibit and destroy pathogenic bacteria. Objectives: This study explores the impact of combining thyme extract with biosurfactants on pathogenic bacteria and biofilm. The biosurfactants 12B and SG have inherent antimicrobial effects, and their combination with thyme extract demonstrated synergistic effects. Methods: The experiments involved preparing methanolic thyme extract in combination with biosurfactants 12B and SG. Disk diffusion and well diffusion tests were conducted to assess the antimicrobial activity of this combination. The inhibition zones for Acinetobacterbaumannii, Bacilluscereus, Escherichiacoli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) were measured. Further tests determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) for these bacteria. To evaluate synergistic effects, the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) and fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) were calculated. Results: The anti-biofilm effects of the biosurfactants combined with thyme extract were analyzed by testing biofilm formation inhibition, biofilm destruction, and inhibition of dehydrogenase enzyme activity within the biofilm. Biofilm assays were conducted using microplates, with readings taken at 490 nm using an ELISA reader. Conclusions: The biofilm tests demonstrated the effectiveness of thyme extract combined with biosurfactants. The results indicated that this combination exhibits antibacterial, anti-biofilm, and synergistic effects, making it effective against both antibiotic-resistant and non-resistant pathogenic bacteria.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo lớp phủ bảo vệ vật liệu hữu cơ khỏi tác động của tia tử ngoại
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong Ngoc , Dao Kien Cuong , Dang Minh Thuy
Published: November 2024

Polyurethane ultraviolet-protective transparent coating have been prepared by adding Tinuvin 479, Tinuvin 123 and Chimassorb 81 as UV absorbers (UVAs) and Tinuvin 123 as hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) material. The mechanical properties, anti-corrosion properties, gloss and color of the protected material are evaluated before and after exposure to UV light for various lengths of time. These results clearly indicate that polyurethane coating with UV and HALS additives reduces UV degradation, reduces surface cracking, preserves mechanical properties and preserves the anti-corrosion properties of organic material. The results obtained showed that, of all the tested additives, the Tinuvin479/Tinuvin-123 was the most effective, indicating it to be suitable for use as a protective UV stabilizer for polyurethane ultraviolet-protective transparent coating applications.
Understanding the Relationship between Humans, Culture, and Civilization in Islamic
Authors: Dahlia Putri Devika Amanda
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research aims to explore the relationship between humans, culture, and civilization through literary studies. This study is based on the necessity to gain a comprehensive understanding of how these three entities interact across various social and historical contexts. By collecting and analyzing various sources such as books, journal articles, and other relevant materials, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of this relationship. Literary analysis reveals the defining role of culture as a shaper of human identity and the social structure of civilization. The research findings also highlight the impact of globalization, technology, and socio-political changes on the relationship between these three entities. Emphasis on the importance of a deeper understanding of the dynamics of human interaction, culture, and civilization to respond to the challenges and opportunities in building a sustainable future for humanity. The importance of this understanding is attributed to the progression in time and changes occurring globally. Together, this study highlights the complexity of the relationships between people, culture, and civilization, and the importance of understanding their dynamics to create a broader understanding of human development as a whole. Thus, this study makes an important contribution to the development of a more comprehensive perspective on the interaction between these three entities in human society. Together, this study highlights the complexity of the relationships between people, culture, and civilization, and highlights the importance of understanding their dynamics to create a broader understanding of human development as a whole.
Keywords: Civilization, Culture, and Human
Mencari Kebebasan Dalam Tasawuf: Telaah Kritis Konsep Mahabbah
Authors: Arsyul Asep Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In Sufi practice, mahabbah (divine love) is the essence of the spiritual relationship between humans and God. This paper critically examines how the concept of mahabbah relates to the idea of human freedom. Through a comprehensive analysis of classical and contemporary references, this research explores the contradictions that arise between mahabbah and human freedom. The study reveals that in the Sufi tradition, mahabbah is viewed as a noble spiritual state. Love has the ability to enhance one's journey towards Allah, soften hardened hearts, and lead individuals to obedience to Him. Allah is perceived as a Being of absolute perfection and beauty, so the results of this love are positive and contribute to the inner beauty and perfection of actions and behavior of the seeker. However, a critical question quickly arises: Does this surrender in divine love hinder individual freedom or is it actually a means to achieve true freedom? This paper aims to: (1) Identify the monotheistic aspects of mahabbah found in Islamic mysticism, (2) review the dialectical interaction between mahabbah and human freedom, and (3) provide a new perspective in gaining an understanding of spiritual freedom through the Sufi approach. The research reveals that in Sufism, achieving true freedom is actually found through devotion to divine love. This study is an important part of the broader discussion on the role of humans in Islamic spirituality, emphasizing the complex relationship between divine love, freedom, and the pinnacle of spiritual achievement in Sufism.
 
Keywords: Mahabbah, Freedom, Sufism
Teori Agensi: Teori Agensi Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Agung Hermantono
Published: November 2024

The application of sharia accounting in sharia banking companies is experiencing development. Sharia accounting has the principle of disclosure based on Allah's commands in accordance with the principles of Islamic law fully and openly in submitting financial reports, therefore it is necessary to disclose halal and non-halal transactions as a form of responsibility towards the public in accordance with standards. Sharia accounting principles are based on the principle of voluntariness, meaning that there should be no oppressors or disadvantaged parties, costs arise because there are business results and risks arise because there are profits (Apriyanti, 2017). A conceptual framework is an integrated structure that builds a relationship between objectives and the underlying premises (Faiz, 2020). Financial reports that adhere to accounting and reporting standards are expected to have transparent direction, function and boundaries, so that their objectives and foundation are solid. The Sharia Accounting Committee and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) must prepare and establish an absolute basic framework to be used as a basis for developing Financial Accounting Standards. KDPPLKS is a basic framework that has been developed for the preparation and presentation of Sharia Banking Industry Reports.
Implementasi Akuntansi Syariah pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Mudharabah dalam Praktik Keuangan Modern
Authors: Natria Aminarti  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: November 2024

Mudharabah financing is a form of cooperation between shahibul mal (capital owner) who provides all the capital to mudharib (the manager). The profit sharing used in mudharabah financing, in this case there are two parties who make a business agreement, then the results of the business carried out by both parties or one of the parties, will be divided according to the portion of each party to the agreement. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the profit-sharing system of mudharabah financing used to develop businesses in today's modern era. The research method used is literature review through literature study to collect data and research information by collecting materials from journals and scientific articles on mudharabah financing with profit sharing system. From the results of this study, the number of business actors in today's modern era, with the high need for small business capital, especially street vendors who at the same time find it difficult to fulfill the procedures for obtaining funding in the banking sector, this is a great opportunity for Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) such as Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) to provide a forum for street vendors (mudharib) by issuing Mudharabah financing with the aim of improving the performance and income of a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). So that mudharabah can play a role in sharia-based economic development and the growth of modern industrial society.
A Clínica Aberta de Psicanálise e o Analista Grupo
Authors: Imbrizi Jaquelina Maria , Cavalcante Ricardo Almeida , Carneiro Silvio Ricardo Gomes
Published: November 2024

Entrevista com Tales Ab'´´´´´Sáber
Psicanálise e universidade
Authors: Neiva Larissa Christine Jerônimo , Castro Carlos André Silverio de , Terra Gabriel Siqueira , Santeiro Tales Vilela
Published: November 2024

As Ligas Acadêmicas (LA) universitárias são projetos criados e geridos por estudantes, com enfoque em processos de ensino-aprendizagem complementares aos âmbitos da sala de aula e dos projetos político-pedagógicos. Este relato de experiência contempla a criação de uma LA de Psicanálise (LAP), os cenários e os impactos de alguns de seus desenvolvimentos, após seus primeiros anos de funcionamento. Alguns resultados observados: no ensino, temáticas teórico-técnicas foram ministradas por convidados(as); na extensão, grupos operativos foram desenvolvidos com jovens de instituição pública de ensino técnico; e na pesquisa, a LAP e seus projetos foram apresentados em eventos científicos. Pondera-se que essa iniciativa estudantil ultrapassou os limites do sonhar e tem se constituído como importante dispositivo complementar de formação. Desafios perpassaram os desenvolvimentos dos projetos, como o curto período de preparo das práticas extensionistas e a baixa adesão dos integrantes às atividades de pesquisa.
O pagamento nas clínicas públicas de psicanálise
Authors: Lima Linnikar , Guerra Andréa
Published: November 2024

Problematizamos a questão da gratuidade referente à dimensão do pagamento nas clínicas públicas de Psicanálise. Para isso, analisamos dois momentos históricos distintos: o da primeira experiência histórica das Free Clinics promovidas por Freud entre 1918-1938 e o boom das clínicas psicanalíticas públicas brasileiras, a partir de 2016. Para isso, descrevemos e identificamos em duas obras, o livro de Elizabeth Danto e a coleção editorial brasileira dos zines das clínicas de borda, seus elementos analisadores. Na perspectiva do analista, discutimos sua presença como trabalhador e explicitamos os circuitos de pagamentos alternativos criados nas duas situações de formação e práxis. Na perspectiva do psicanalisante, introduzimos a dimensão do mais de gozo no sintoma, problematizando como a questão da classe atravessa de modo distinto a perspectiva do pagamento no que toca à dimensão pulsional. Concluímos pela necessidade do avanço teórico quanto à analítica da questão do pagamento na teoria da clínica psicanalítica.
Enfrentando as raízes da branquitude
Authors: Nogueira de Farias Moura Luana , Xavier Meirels Nicole , Amitay Kutwak Fernanda Augusta , Corrêa dos Santos Luana , Lima Carvalho Liandra
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar e refletir a importância dos estudos sobre as relações raciais e a urgência da discussão sobre a paridade racial dentro das instituições. Foi utilizado o relato de experiência profissional dentro da ONG Casa da Árvore, uma clínica de psicanálise ampliada que atua desde 2001 no Rio de Janeiro no cuidado com crianças e famílias periféricas. Os resultados desse trabalho apontam para impactos importantes observados no trabalho clínico com as crianças, além de uma ampliação do olhar para o trabalho dentro da equipe. Ao produzir esse relato, buscamos fornecer subsídios para que outras instituições possam refletir sobre o perfil de seus profissionais e elaborar estratégias que visem o enegrecimento das equipes considerando aspectos essenciais no processo como a análise da manutenção de privilégios nas políticas de acesso e as orientações teóricas do grupo.
Gerçekçilik Olgusu Ekseninde Taşra Mekânının Yeniden İnşası “Koza” Film Örneklemi
Authors: Uluç Mehmet , Balcı Burcu
Published: November 2024

Bireylerin gerçeklik arayışı, günlük yaşamdan sinemaya kadar uzanan geniş bir perspektifte, diğer tüm sanat dallarını da kapsayan bir konu olarak günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Bu nedenle tüm sanatsal faaliyetlerin varlığını dayandırdığı mekân, gerçekliğin yeniden inşa edilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında gerçekliğin yeniden inşa edilmesi sürecinde taşra mekânının sıklıkla tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda taşrada çekilen filmlerin doğa ve doğal yaşam ile arasındaki yakın ilişkinin, izleyicilere gerçekliği ve gerçekçiliği daha yakından hissetmelerini sağlayabildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Türk Sineması’nda 2000’li yıllara doğru ve özellikle de 2000’li yıllar ile birlikte sinemadaki mekân algısı ve mekânın yeniden üretim biçimi değişmeye başlamıştır. Bu değişimin öncü yönetmenlerinden biri olarak göze çarpan isimlerden biri de filmsel mekânlarını ve öykülerini gerçekçilik ekseninde üreten Nuri Bilge Ceylan'dır. Bu çalışmada Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın Koza filminde filmsel mekânın nasıl inşa edildiği incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Koza filmi göstergebilimsel araştırma yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş olup filmdeki mekânsal unsurlar taşra mekânı ve gerçekçilik olgusu ekseninde ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.