bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applied Mathematics: Building Theory and Practice
Authors: Aarav Chhabra
Published: June 2024

The explanation, assessment, and resolution of real-world problems in a variety of fields, including the social sciences, engineering, biology, physics, and economics, depend heavily on applied mathematics. By applying mathematical models, algorithms, and computational techniques, experts may interpret complex events, improve workflows, and offer creative solutions. Moreover, by aiding in the formulation of hypotheses, the planning of experiments, and the interpretation of results, applied mathematics fosters a greater understanding of both natural and artificial systems.Applied mathematics is based on strong theoretical frameworks that facilitate modeling, analysis, and prediction. These foundations span several areas of mathematics, such as calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, probability theory, and optimization. With the use of these tools, scientists may develop mathematical representations of real-world events that accurately reflect their essential features and dynamics. Theoretical insights also enable practitioners to investigate complex systems and derive actionable knowledge through the development of analytical methodologies, numerical algorithms, and simulation tools.
The economic potential of nanotechnology on the global market
Authors: Kravchyk Yurii
Published: June 2024

The article defines the key characteristics of the formation and growth of the economic potential of nanotechnologies on the global market. Nanotechnology is proposed to be considered from the economic side as an attractive resource, the accumulation of which requires preliminary investments. However, its formation allows for acquiring entirely new opportunities, providing rapid growth, stabilizing highly competitive positions, strengthening economic security, etc. Nanotechnology should be considered an object of state policy, which aims to obtain the latest assets for increasing the country's economic potential in the global market. The vectors of increasing the economic potential of nanotechnology on the global market include strengthening the informatization of the country's economic system, increasing business technology, building the country's technical and technological infrastructure, creating a technical and technologically oriented market environment, and scientific and technological development of the national economy. The modern understanding of the economic potential of nanotechnology on the global market, as a rule, comes down to considering this process as the result of establishing a multifaceted interaction of science and technology, supported by various institutions, to ensure their organizational unity and take into account the interests of the state, business, and society, in particular, creating new opportunities for their economic growth and stable functioning to meet progressive needs. The need to develop the spheres of education and scientific research, partner technical-technological relations, entrepreneurial environment, legal and regulatory provisions, and the system of state support for innovative activity is emphasized as the main prerequisites for increasing the economic potential of the country's nanotechnology in the face of global challenges.
Keywords: nanotechnologies, innovations, manufacturability, economic potential, innovative activity, global market, globalization.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Pendekatan Indeks Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Sadad Dede Ali , Pramono Sigid Eko , Avivy Ahmad Levi Fachrul
Published: June 2024

Tahun 2019-2021 terjadi pandemi Covid-19, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis seberapa kuat bank umum syariah menghadapi kondisi perekonomian di masa Covid-19. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan pendekatan Indeks Maqashid syariah. Pengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah berdasarkan Indeks Maqashid syariah menjadi menarik apabila dianalisis pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena bank merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang dibutuhkan baik di masa saat ini hingga ke masa depan, sehingga kinerja perbankan harus sangat baik agar mampu memberikan kepercayaan bagi para nasabah dalam melakukan penambungan atau melakukan investasi ke bank tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan bank syariah di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan pendekatan Indeks Maqashid syariah. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Indeks Maqashid syariah. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 (tujuh) bank umum syariah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan bank umum syariah tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2019-2021 memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sebagian perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Adapun sebagian perbankan lainnya tidak terpengaruh dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2019-2021.
Sizing of an Electric Powertrain based on Urban Traffic Parameters and Hybridizing of a Two-Wheeler
Authors: Amjad Dr. Shaik , B. Pavan Bharadwaja  , T. Srinivasa Rao  , Sai Yerramsetti  , Sri Aanshu Singh Chowhan
Published: June 2024

Transportation contributes to climate pollution, and reducing emissions is crucial to address the issue. Gasoline and diesel engines contribute to respiratory illnesses and early mortality. Researchers are focusing on performance-enhancing technologies like hybrid cars to reduce emissions and protect the environment. This project aims to size an electric drivetrain for urban environments and install it on a traditional two-wheeler. Real-world traffic data variables such as average speed, acceleration and average travel distance guide the effective sizing of the electric motor and battery pack. A control strategy has been developed, tested and successfully deployed on the vehicle. Complexities like the volume of space needed for battery pack and electric motor fitment location are evaluated for hybrid drivetrain architecture. A selected electric motor and battery pack is used to hybridise a conventional two-wheeler. The electric motor can reduce pollutants and fuel usage during high-traffic periods. Therefore, the overall usage of IC engines has been reduced, which results in the reduction of fuel consumption and tailpipe emissions of the vehicle.
Keywords: Powertrain, urban traffic, two-wheeler, transportation, fuel mode, electric mode, battery technology
Building a database for the quality characteristics of the Protected Designation of Origin saffron Krokos Kozanis, considering international trade requirements
Authors: Ordoudi Stella A. , Tsimidou Maria Z.
Published: June 2024

Aim: Saffron, a precious spice deriving from the emblematic Crocus sativus L. cultivation, is a traditional product with high socio-economic and cultural value in Greece, especially in the region of Western Macedonia where the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) Krokos Kozanis thrives. Since 1981, its international trade has relied on the International Standard Organization (ISO) 3632 standard specifications for quality classification. Currently, the Codex Alimentarius Committee on spices and culinary herbs is developing a “Codex standard for dried floral parts—Saffron”, which introduces a new “extra” quality class on top of the existing ones. Efforts are underway to harmonize both standards for the benefit of the interested parties. In this direction, scientific evidence from compositional databases is essential for objective decision-making. This work presents a systematic study of the compositional variability in Greek saffron in terms of coloring, flavor, and aroma strength, according to ISO and Codex standards.
Methods: Saffron samples (n = 547) were obtained from the registered growers-members of the Cooperative of Kozani Saffron Growers (Kozani, Western Macedonia, Greece, 2022 harvest). The samples were collected under the responsibility of the administration and quality control manager of the Cooperative, sent directly to the laboratory and analyzed according to ISO 3632-2 test methods for moisture, coloring, flavor, and aroma strength. The analytical data were combined with meta-data about individual member production, processing practices, etc.
Results: The captured trends and overall discussion reveal to which extent the Greek PDO Krokos Kozanis can address challenges stemming from the introduction of the “extra” category.
Conclusions: The results were used to initiate building a compositional database for the PDO Krokos Kozanis. The data should be regularly updated to serve not only the internal quality control management system of the Cooperative but also as reliable documentation for the official controls of the registered product.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI DI KECAMATAN DUMBO RAYA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rahayu Putri Diah , Isa Rusli , Tohopi Rustam
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine (1) Implementation of Slum Handling Policy (Self-help Housing Stimulant Assistance) in Supporting the Development of the Tomini Bay Area in Dumbo Raya District by using planning, implementation and reporting indicators. (2) Factors Determining the Success of Implementation of Slum Handling Policy (Self-help Housing Stimulant Assistance) in Supporting the Development of the Tomini Bay Area in Dumbo Raya District by using organizational indicators, interpretation, and implementation. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research type, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research analyzed in the field that (1) Implementation of Slum Handling Policy (Self-help Housing Stimulant Assistance) in Supporting the Development of the Tomini Bay Area in Dumbo Raya District using planning, implementation and reporting indicators has been carried out properly. However, based on findings in the field, several obstacles were encountered by Recipients of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS), namely difficulty finding building materials due to many queues of buyers, also complaining that the building materials ordered were not sufficient for the construction of their houses, so KPB overcame the shortage using his personal money. (2) Factors that determine the success of the implementation of Slum Handling Policy (Self-help Housing Stimulant Assistance) in supporting the development of the Tomini Bay area in Dumbo Raya District using organizational indicators, interpretation and implementation that have been carried out properly.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI, WORK LIFE BALANCE, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Ani
Published: June 2024

This study purpose to examine the influence of perceptions of organizational support, work-life balance, and leadership on organizational commitment in Kampung Marketindo Berdaya located in Purbalingga. This type of research is quantitative to examine the influence between variables. The study population was 451 commercial employees, while the research sample was 110 employees. Research determined through the slovin formula, a sample technique used simple random sampling, this research analysis technique uses SmartPLS. The results found that the perception of organizational support has  a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, work-life balance has a positive but not significant influence on organizational commitment  , and leadership has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. From this, it can be concluded that the perception of organizational support and leadership holds the most control in increasing organizational commitment.
WORK LIFE BALANCE BAGI PAJURIT ANGKATAN DARAT DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PENGELOLAAN PERSONEL
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Hidayat , Muslim Muhammad Azis
Published: June 2024

Military personnel face unique challenges in terms of work-life balance due to the nature of their profession, so army personnel require a work-life balance in carrying out their duties. This research aims to describe aspects related to the work-life balance of army personnel and the strategies that need to be adopted by personnel management to maintain the work-life balance of personnel. The research method uses a systematic literature review using the PRISMA pattern. Research shows aspects related to work-life balance for Army personnel include 1) division of work and family time, 2) workload and commitment, 3) dual role as member and family, 4) resilience in carrying out operations with a changing tempo, and 5) satisfaction towards work. The implications for personnel management are that in determining the work system, the unit can at least consider work schedule arrangements, adequate rest time, and access to physical and mental health resources, especially for personnel families.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP HASIL KINERJA DENGAN DIMEDIASI OLEH LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN PT. MUTIARA TIRTA DEWATA
Authors: Sana Gede Sudipta , Widyantoro Harry
Published: June 2024

This purpose of the research is to analyze and identify the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance results for employees of the Company PT. Mutiara Tirta Dewata Surabaya uses employee loyalty as mediation. Research was conducted on employees of PT. Mutiara Tirta Dewata Surabaya with a total population of 80 people. The sample used was only 80 respondents because some samples did not match the criteria. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire using a conventional formula directly. Variable measurement uses a Likert scale with a scale of 1-5 and analysis for data processing uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the SMART PLS Ver application. 4.0.0. The research results show that job satisfaction has a positive effect on job performance, through the mediation of employee loyalty.
DISIPLIN KERJA MEMEDIASI REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI ULAAM SUKAJADI
Authors: Fareira Chyntia , AR Hasmawaty
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the mediating role of work discipline in the relationship between punishment and reward on employee performance. The theoretical framework employed includes justice theory, expectancy theory, and reinforcement theory. The research methodology involves a quantitative approach, and data collection is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires. The study includes a total of 38 respondents, comprising all employees of the Micro Capital Service Unit. The sample size is determined using purposive sampling. Utilizing Likert scales, the questionnaire is disseminated to gather data. Data analysis is carried out using SPSS 22, and the data are subjected to path analysis. The research findings indicate that 1) There is no significant negative influence of reward on performance. 2) There is no significant negative impact of punishment on employee performance. 3) There is a significant positive effect of work discipline on employee performance. 4) Work discipline can serve as a mediator between reward and performance. 5) Work discipline can act as a mediator between punishment and performance.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA BLPT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rachmawati Titien Nur , Prayekti Prayekti , Wiyono Gendro
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of self-efficacy, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at BLPT Yogyakarta which is mediated by work motivation. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method that takes samples from the entire population of 105 people and uses a questionnaire as the main data collection tool with a Likert scale. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample technique (census). The data analysis technique used is inner model with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results of this research show that the impact that Self-Efficacy has on Employee Performance is shown by the Original Sample Coefficient (OS) value of 0.320 and the p-value of 0.000 is smaller than the 5% significance level (0.05) which indicates a significant effect. Work Discipline on Employee Performance is shown by the Original Sample Coefficient (OS) value of 0.400 and the p-value of 0.000 is smaller than the 5% significance level (0.05) which indicates a significant effect. Work Environment on Employee Performance is shown by the Original Sample Coefficient (OS) value of 0.295 and the p-value of 0.000 is smaller than the 5% significance level (0.05) which indicates a significant effect. It can be concluded that employee performance can be influenced by self-efficacy, work discipline and work environment.
PERAN ORDER TAKER DALAM HOUSEKEEPING: MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPADA TAMU DI RENAISSANCE HOTEL & RESORT OKINAWA
Authors: Septian Bagus Agil , Wijoyo Tuwuh Adhistyo
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the role of Order Taker in improving the quality of Housekeeping services at the Renaissance Hotel & Resort Okinawa. In addition, the study also tries to identify problems faced by staff and ways to address them. Methods: This research is designed as descriptive qualitative research. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and literary studies. The result of this research is that Order Taker helps improve the quality of Housekeeping services by receiving and processing guest requests in a timely and efficient manner. Handle guest complaints in a friendly and professional manner. Give me a polite and friendly service. Create a positive relationship with the guests. Using technology to be more efficient. Maintain the comfort and hygiene of the guest room. Obstacles: Order Taker faces many challenges, including high work pressure, lack of technological support, mismatch with Housekeeping staff, and lack of training and motivation. Strategy: To overcome this problem, you can use technology, manage workloads, and improve communication. Team coordination, training, and incentives.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA (STUDI PADA PERADILAN AGAMA SE-PROVINSI GORONTALO)
Authors: Tomayahu Lukman Alan , Ibrahim Meimoon , Lamuda Ilyas
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Leadership and standard operational procedures through work productivity on the Religious Courts of Gorontalo Province. The analytical method used to test the hypotheses of this research utilizes a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistance of SPSS ver. 26 software for research instrument testing and data analysis requirements, and Smart PLS version 3 for data analysis.
The results of this study indicate that (1) Leadership has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, (2) standard operational procedures have a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, (3) work productivity has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, (4) Leadership has a positive and significant direct effect on work productivity, (5) standard operational procedures have a positive and significant direct effect on work productivity, (6) Leadership has a positive and significant indirect effect on employee performance through work productivity, and (7) standard operational procedures have a positive and significant indirect effect on employee performance through work productivity.
PERAN PETUGAS DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI DESA TAMAILA KECAMATAN TOLANGOHULA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Kaje Nurlin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the role of village officials in distributing social assistance in Tamaila Village, Tolangohula District, Gorontalo Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation related and relevant to this research. Social assistance provided by the government is a form of government concern for its people. This is in accordance with the constitutional mandate that the poor and neglected children are cared for by the state. The research results show that officers in distributing social assistance are not transparent, where it is not clear how much social assistance should be received by residents who are obliged to receive it. Officers did not properly collect data on who was eligible and obliged to receive social assistance, where there were residents who were not recorded even though they deserved to receive it. Officers show favoritism in distributing social assistance because the priority is relatives and those closest to them who always support the village head's directions. This element of intentionality is associated with anyone who does not vote in the village head election so that it is ignored and makes things difficult in various ways, especially getting social assistance. For this reason, it can be concluded that the distribution of social assistance carried out by officers is not yet transparent, there is favoritism and data collection on residents receiving social assistance is not accurate because something has been overlooked. For this reason, it is recommended that the distribution of social assistance must receive strict supervision.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING CONDITIONS FOR SPECIAL FIRE REGIME
Authors: Федосов С.В. , Бабушкин М.Ю. , Лазарев А.А. , Цветков Д.Е.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены подходы к правоприменению в условиях особого противопожарного режима. Проведен анализ, описана блок-схема и предложен алгоритм вероятностного подхода для описания механизма выбора и изменений требований пожарной безопасности. Проведен ряд численных экспериментов при различной интенсивности потока событий для трех состояний (при наличии предпосылок к изменению перечня требований пожарной безопасности в условиях вводимого режима, при подтверждении неизменности условий режима, при изменении имеющегося перечня требований). Следует отметить научную новизну проведенных исследований и полученных результатов.

The paper considers the law enforcement practice of modifying fire safety requirements under special fire regime conditions. The established practice is divided into some stages. The first stage involves identification of areas and facilities most exposed to primary fire hazards (fire, high temperature, smoke, etc.). At the second stage, there are implemented control (supervisory) measures. At the third stage, administrative measures are implemented. There is proposed the system (OPR) of selecting fire safety requirements for special fire regime conditions, in which a Markov random process with discrete states occurs. Numerical experiments for different intensity of the flow of events under different states of systems are carried out that do not contradict the results of the study by Grenander U. The results of the study can be used in the activities of State Fire Supervision authorities.
Análisis de Modelos de Negocios en Empresas del Sector de Mantenimiento Automotriz, Aplicando el Modelo de Calidad ISO 9001
Authors: Cayambe Badillo Ximena Elizabeth , Carrera Toro Luis Alberto , Verdezoto Carrillo Marco Patricio , Quinaluisa Paredes Paulina Viviana
Published: June 2024

La Investigación está dirigida a conocer si el modelo de gestión de calidad ISO 9001, es suficiente para posicionar las empresas de servicios automotrices, en las preferencias del consumidor. La investigación es exploratoria-descriptiva, y se realiza un análisis a partir de encuestas a 90 propietarios y 104 clientes. Los resultados permiten conocer la percepción de los propietarios sobre la implementación del modelo de calidad ISO 9001 en sus negocios, basado en algunos acápites relacionados con éste modelo; así como, los factores que determinan las preferencias del consumidor. En conclusión, pese a que 83% de los propietarios dicen tener establecidos procesos, el 86% de clientes mencionan acudir a una empresa de servicio automotriz, por la confianza en ésta, que resultó ser el primer factor, tanto en atributos (61,5%), como en criterios (55,8%). Es decir, no basta con implementar sistemas de gestión de calidad, sino que, paralelamente se debe incrementar el nivel de confianza del consumidor.
El Impacto Transformador de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en Estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas
Authors: Andrea Maribel Aldaz Izquierdo , Michael Estuardo Ponce Rosero , Ligia Patricia Lozada Calderón , Nelly Maribel Paucar Caiza , Pablo Andrés Agual Álvarez , Estefany Jazmin Cagua Llulluna , David Geovanny Rivera Vizuete
Published: June 2024

Este artículo profundiza en los desafíos fundamentales que enfrentan las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y ofrece una perspectiva exhaustiva sobre cómo estas tecnologías influencian y moldean el panorama educativo actual y futuro. Inicia con la definición y contextualización de la sociedad del conocimiento en la era contemporánea, subrayando cómo su evolución, especialmente impulsada por los avances tecnológicos, ha dejado una marca significativa en diversos sectores, entre ellos la educación. Se explora detalladamente cómo este desarrollo tecnológico ha provocado cambios profundos en la forma en que se enseña y se aprende, estimulando la creación de nuevos enfoques pedagógicos y estrategias innovadoras para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas.  Se hace hincapié en cómo las TIC han sido catalizadoras de la innovación educativa, proporcionando herramientas y plataformas que facilitan el acceso a la información, promueven la colaboración entre estudiantes con necesidades educativas y docentes, y potencian la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico. Además, se analiza en profundidad el papel crucial de cada actor dentro del entorno educativo, desde los docentes hasta los estudiantes, destacando su capacidad para transformar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje mediante el aprovechamiento efectivo de las tecnologías disponibles.
Metodologías Activas para Promover el Aprendizaje de la Lecto-escritura en el Grado Transición de la Institución Educativa Juan XXIII de Purísima
Authors: Fuentes Suarez Dailin Dayana , Diaz Ortiz Senia Cecilia , Diaz Bernal Jorge Andrés
Published: June 2024

La educación infantil, es sumamente importante para la vida de todas las personas, debido a que, es una etapa crucial, que debe ser aprovechada al máximo para lograr un desarrollo integral en los niños, y potencializar las capacidades y habilidades necesarias para enfrentar su futuro, es por ello, que la presente investigación pretende que, mediante el uso de metodologías activas, se promueva aprendizaje integral y significativo de los infantes, en otras palabras, tiene como objetivo implementar metodologías activas para promover el aprendizaje de la lecto-escritura de los niños y niñas del grado transición de la Institución Educativa Juan XXIII, de Purísima, Córdoba Colombia. Por lo tanto, a continuación, el lector encontrará una investigación desarrollada metodológicamente desde el enfoque cualitativo, bajo el tipo de investigación acción participación (IAP), utilizando la observación y la entrevista semiestructurada, además cuenta con una muestra de 23 estudiantes del grado transición de la institución antes mencionada. Donde se pretendió mediante las metodologías activas, enseñar la lectoescritura, de forma que se aproveche esta etapa tan activa y despierta de los niños, para que el aprendizaje sea consolidado mediante el disfrute de actividades pedagógicas y desarrollo de clases llamativas, que vayan acorde con su estado de animo de querer explorar, participar e involucrarse en actividades activas que logran buenos resultados en el transito escolar y académico de los estudiantes, con esto, finamente se pudo demostrar que, mediante el uso de metodologías activas, los estudiantes aprenden activa y significativamente, es por esto, que se insta a implementar en el aula estrategias didácticas que les permitan a los niños llevar a cabo su proceso de formación de forma activa e integral.
Presentación de Melanoma Nodular en Paciente Masculino. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Bravo Larrea María Gracia , Utreras Figueroa Bryan Jason , Armas Villacis Paola Alejandra , Rodríguez Casa Johanna Carolina , Morejón Brazales Josselyn Lizeth
Published: June 2024

El melanoma nodular es una variedad específica de neoplasia maligna que afecta la epidermis, siendo un tipo de enfermedad oncológica que se desarrolla en la piel. La proliferación incontrolada de los melanocitos de la piel da inicio al proceso, resultando en la formación de tumores. Los melanocitos, que son células especializadas, tienen la función de sintetizar la melanina, un pigmento natural responsable de la pigmentación de la piel. El melanoma nodular, que es una forma de cáncer de piel, ocupa el segundo lugar en términos de frecuencia dentro de los tipos de melanoma, representando aproximadamente un 15 por ciento de todos los diagnósticos de esta enfermedad. Este tipo de melanoma se considera agresivo porque su crecimiento es más rápido en comparación con otras variantes de la enfermedad. Este problema de salud puede ocurrir en individuos de cualquier grupo Étnico y en cualquier etapa de la vida. Esta característica es encontrada con mayor frecuencia en individuos con piel clara y en individuos que tienen más de 65 años de edad. La característica distintiva más destacada del melanoma nodular es la presencia de una masa o bulto que sobresale de la superficie de la piel y tiene una consistencia firme al ser palpado. Además, existen otros indicadores de melanoma que es importante estar informado acerca de ellos. El melanoma nodular es un tipo de cáncer de piel que, cuando se detecta en sus etapas iniciales, presenta altas tasas de curación y puede ser tratado de manera efectiva. No obstante, ya que el melanoma nodular se desarrolla de manera acelerada, es común que sea identificado en una etapa más progresada debido a su rápido crecimiento. Se reporta un paciente masculino de 68 años de edad, acude por presentar lesión en pie izquierdo localizado en borde interno de talón, lesión abultada, ulcerativa de rápido crecimiento.
Türk Mutfak Kültüründe Bal ve Türkiye’de Yer Alan Coğrafi İşaretli Ballar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Uslu Ayşe Nur
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Yapılan bu çalışmada balın Türk Mutfak kültüründe kullanımının ve Türkiye’deki coğrafi işaretli balların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada coğrafi işaretli balların tanıtılması, coğrafi işaretin kültürel mirasımızın korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasındaki önemi konusunda tüketici ve üreticiler açısından farkındalık oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanması, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden biri olan doküman analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ikincil kaynaklardan faydalanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda coğrafi işaret, balın tanımı ve tarihi, balın Türk mutfağındaki yeri ve Türkiye’deki coğrafi işaretli ballar ilgili literatür taranarak araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: İlk çağlardan günümüze kadar en önemli beslenme kaynaklarından biri olan balın Türk mutfak kültüründeki kullanımı oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bal sadece mutfakta değil aynı zamanda sağlık, kozmetik, tarım, hukuk ve ticaret gibi alanlarda da kendine önemli bir yer bulmuştur. Bal, Türk mutfağında tatlandırıcı bir unsur olarak birçok yemek, tatlı, şerbet ve şekerlemede kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemizde coğrafi koşullara göre çok çeşitli bal türleri bulunmaktadır. Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumunda kayıtlı ürün grupları içerisinde 26’sı menşe adlı, 3’ü mahreç işaretli olmak üzere toplam 29 adet coğrafi işaretli bal olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bal, ilk çağlardan günümüze kadar insanlık tarihinde en önemli beslenme kaynaklarından biri olmuş, tarihsel süreç içerisinde de Türk mutfak kültüründe yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Türkler İslamiyet’i kabul etmeden önce, Orta Asya’dan günümüze kadar her dönemde balı beslenme ve tedavi amaçlı kullanmışlardır. Bu dönemler içerisinde özellikle Osmanlı döneminde en yaygın kullanıma sahiptir. Türkiye’nin, coğrafi koşulları ve zengin florası sayesinde ülkemizde arıcılık faaliyetleri oldukça yaygındır. Ülke çapında farklı bölgelerde çok sayıda bal çeşidi bulunurken bu balların çoğunluğu coğrafi işaret tescili altında değildir. Bu balların bilinirliğinin artırılması ve gelecek nesillere aktarmak için tescil altına alınması konusunda çalışmalar yapılmasının Türk mutfak kültürünün korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Selection of Photocopy Business Branch Locations Using the Cut Off Point, AHP and Topsis Methods
Authors: Nugraha A Fajar , Sabrina Fira
Published: June 2024

In order to develop and expand business expansion, the photocopy business owner plans to open a new business branch by renting a shophouse. The choice of location requires careful consideration of several factors because it will affect revenue and business strategy to get maximum profit and have an impact on business continuity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the decision to choose the location of the photocopy business branch with four alternative locations. Location selection was carried out using the Cut Off Point method to determine important criteria to consider, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to weight the selected criteria and Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) as a complement in determining the location selection. The results with a Cut Off Point from five competent business experts, selected 8 criteria from 20 criteria such as rental prices, proximity to consumers, and market opportunities. Weighting criteria with AHP obtained three criteria with the highest weight, namely the price of renting a place, market opportunities, and cleanliness of the place. TOPSIS calculation results obtained preference values of 0.704 (Cipayung), 0.647 (Cakung), 0.477 (Cimanggis), and 0.297 (Ciputat). So, the shophouse in Cipayung was chosen as the best alternative.
The role of genetic divergence in determining heterosis in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: Pullangari Shruthi , K. Madhusudan , . Yamanura , Prasad Ganesh
Published: June 2024

Combining ability is a useful tool for choosing appropriate parents, while an understanding of the nature of gene action can help develop effective crop improvement initiatives. In order to study if genetic diversity affects hybrid vigour, 50 hybrids were generated by crossing five pistillate lines with ten testers and experimented across two replications during the 2020–21 kharif. Genetic divergence was evaluated as Mahalanobis distance among all potential pairs of lines and testers and also in relation to combining ability. Hybrids were classified into four divergent classes using statistics like distance (D2), overall gca effects among parents, overall sca effects, and midparent heterotic status across crosses. Genetic diversity studies revealed the that parents to be used in hybridization programmes should be moderately divergent, to derive crosses with high better parent heterosis. Hybrids, viz., MCP-1 × ICS-240, MCP-1 × RG-2787, MCP-1 × RG-3160, YRCP-1 × ICS-258, and DPC-22 × RG-2787, were identified as superior to standard checks for economically important traits. Superior male and female base populations can be created through random mating of lines and testers with high breeding values, such as DPC-22, MCP-1, ICP-30, RG-2787, RG-3160, RG-72, and YRC-1904, respectively.
A Study on Factors Affecting the Recognition of the Need for Future Planning of People with Developmental Disabilities
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Kim Hyojung
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to propose an intervention plan for the establishment of future plans for persons with developmental disabilities by identifying factors that affect people with developmental disabilities in recognizing the necessity of establishing future plans. For this purpose, the effects of factors relating to demosocial factors, recognition factors of people with developmental disabilities, social difficulties and difficulties in daily life on the recognition of the necessity of establishing future plans were examined. Major findings are as followes: the recognition of the necessity of establishing future plans of women was higher than men and the higher of the Degree of Disability, the higher the need to establish a future plan. The Social Assistance Recipients are higher likely to recognize the necessity of establishing future plans. Among the cognitive factors for people with developmental disabilities, the more they felt that the necessary information was not provided, the higher the recognition of necessity to establish future plans. Based on these research results, it was suggested to establish a system that provides comprehensive information such as services and systems at the local community and government level to the developmentally disabled, and to activate various supports that guarantee the participation of people with developmental disabilities.
Menggali Akar Perilaku Sexting Remaja: Pendekatan Kriminologi dalam Konteks Media Sosial
Authors: Annisa Rahma Siregar
Published: June 2024

Rasa keingintahuan remaja terhadap suatu hal dapat membuat mereka melakukan tindakan menyimpang seperti sextig. Sexting merupakan kegiatan mengirim atau menerima gambar, video atau audio yang bersifat seksual melalui media sosial. Dalam kriminologi perilaku sexting pada remaja menjadi salah satu tindakan yang menyimpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam terkait fenomena sexting di kalangan remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dimana peneliti mempelajari literatur dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal dan hasil riset terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan sexting di kalangan remaja di media sosial. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sexting menjadi fenomena umum dikalangan remaja. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi dan kegiatan untuk mengeksplorasi identitas dan seksualitas pada usia remaja. Terdapat berbagai alasan remaja melakukan sexting termasuk rasa ingin tahu, pengaruh teman sebaya, lingkungan dan keinginan untuk membangun hubungan antar pasangan. Media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan prevalensi sexting dengan menyediakan wadah anonim untuk berbagi konten seksual. Dalam Kriminologi sexting memiliki implikasi yang signifikan yang mencakup aspek hukum, sosial dan psikologis. Adanya kegiatan sexting ini dapat menimbulkan dampak serius termasuk meningkatnya risiko keterlibatan remaja dalam kegiatan viktimisasi dan masalah mental.
Penerapan Sistem Penggajian dan Remunirasi Secara Transparan Berbasis Masa Depan di Tubuh TNI Guna Meningkatkan Profesionalisme dan Kesejahteraan Prajurit yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Rendi Susiswo Ismail  , Syawaludin Abuhasan  , Muhammad Nadzir
Published: June 2024

Profesionalisme merupakan hal yang mutlak dimiliki oleh seorang prajurit maupun siapa saja dalam menduduki sebuah jabatan,sebagai seorang prajurit pada tataran jabatan dan tugas yang diembankan kepadanya harus dikuasai dengan baik. Pendekatan hukum yuridis-empiris ini menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data awalnya, yang kemudian dilanjut dengan data primer. Metode ini dilakukan berdasarkan fakta-fakta di lapangan mengenai langkah-langkah hukum yang harus dilakukan untuk merevisi sistem penggajian dan remunirasi secara transparan berbasis aasa depan ditubuh TNI. Undang-undang yang akan direvisi ini juga berorientasi pada masa depan prajurit dan diatur secara terperinci serta transparan, sehingga prajurit yang saat ini berdinas sampai menempuh masa pensiun sudah tertata masa depannya secara teratur, baik itu pada bidang pangan, sandang maupun papan. Dengan demikian konsentrasi dalam berdinas itu betul-betul mengabdi pada bangsa dan negara dapat berjalan dengan baik, benar dan tercurahkan secara utuh jiwa raganya. Prajurit Indonesia yang memilki sifat ketimuran dengan masih berorientasi pada kehidupan keluarga mempunya pengaruh yang sangat besar dimana jiwa sosial untuk membantu sanak famili. Hal ini harus didukung dengan konsep manejemen negara yang baik untuk mengaturnya, sehingga semua kepentingan baik itu keberhasilan keluarga maupun kesuksesan prajurit dapat diperoleh dengan baik dan teratur.
Analisis Yuridis Permintaan Rekam Medis Dari Keluarga Pasien Untuk Kepentingan Bukti Perceraian
Authors: Nur Fauziah , Fitrianto Bambang , Sembiring Tamaulina
Published: June 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu indikator pelayanan kesehatan yang baik adalah membuat rekam medik yang baik. Rekam Medis adalah dokumen yang berisikan data identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Terdapat banyak kasus terhadap permintaan rekam medik yang salah satunya adalah permintaan rekam medis untuk kepentingan perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis mengenai rekam medik dan kedudukan hukum rekam medis dalam pembuktian perceraian . Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan statute approach (peraturan perundang-undangan) dan sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan Kesehatan dan bahan hukum sekunder serta tersier berupa jurnal, buku, dan media lainnya. Adapun hasil penelitian ini secara umum  dasar hukum pengaturan mengenai rekam medis merujuk pada Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1960 tentang Wajib Simpan Rahasia Kedokteran dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 24 Tahun 2022 . Rekam medis berdasarkan konsep hukum saat ini memiliki kekuatan hukum sebagai alat bukti yang sah dalam hal pembuktian, dimana hal tersebut diatur dan dikuatkan dalam beberapa aturan hukum di Indonesia, yaitu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 24 Tahun 2022. Namun, merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 24 Tahun 2022 mengenai rekam medik pada pasal 33 bahwa tidak ada ketentuan rekam medik dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan perceraian.
Efektivitas Program Deradikalisme Terhadap Narapidana Terorisme di Lapas High Risk Kelas II A Karanganyar
Authors: Primadi Bagus Saputro  , Wahyudi Setya , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas program deradikalisasi terhadap perpecahan di Lapas Resiko Tinggi kelas II A Karanganyar dan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi Lapas Resiko Tinggi kelas II A Karanganyar dalam menjalankan program deradikalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis sosiologis, suatu pendekatan berdasarkan norma-norma atau peraturan yang mengikat, sehingga diharapkan pendekatan ini dapat diketahui bagaimana hukum masyarakat secara empiris merupakan gejala yang dapat dipelajari sebagai suatu variabel penyebab yang menimbulkan akibat-akibat pada berbagai segi kehidupan sosial. Program deradikalisasi terhadap antioksidan di Lapas High Risk kelas II A belum efektif di laksanakan hal ini karena, belum berhasil mengubah sikap ideologi dari radikal menjadi tidak radikal dengan indikator pembantu teroris tersebut membuat pernyataan ikrar setia kepada NKRI. Hambatan yang dihadapi Lapas High Risk kelas II A Karanganyar dalam menjalankan program deradikalisasi yaitu pertama, faktor masyarakat/budaya hukum, sifat tidak kooperatifnya pembantu membuat upaya pelatihan yang merupakan bagian dari Upaya deradikalisasai bagi pengirim intelijen sukar untuk mencapai hasil yang baik, kedua, Faktor penegakan hukum/struktur, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) rata-rata tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi pelaksana yang diperlukan dalam pelatihan Napiter selain itu jumlah Pembina Napiter sangat sedikit dengan skala satu Pembina bertugas membina sepuluh Napiter.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan Pencurian Hewan Ternak Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh No. 9 Tahun 2008 di Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: M. Ramadhan S  , Hasibuan Syaiful Asmi , T. Riza Zarzani
Published: June 2024

Aceh adalah daerah Provinsi yang merupakan kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang bersifat istimewa dan diberi kewenangan khusus untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempa. Tindak pidana ringan yang dapat diselesaikan oleh lembaga adat sebagaimana diamanatkan Pasal 13 Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat Dan Adat Istiadat yang dapat diselesaikan secara adat melalui lembaga adat. Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara juga melakukan praktik penyelesaian tindak pindana ringan berlandaskan Qanun nomor 9 Tahun 2008. Masalah yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan Pencurian Pencurian Hewan Ternak. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan Historis, pendekatan Sosiologi, dan pendekatan Normatif. Jenis penelitian ini yakni penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach). Model analisis data menggunakan model interaktif, yaitu reduksi data, pemaparan data reduksi dan simpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa telah diterapkannya Qanun No. 9 Tahun 2008 di Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tindak pidana ringan pencurian hewan ternak yang terjadi di Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara telah diselesaikan dengan baik yang berlandaskan Qanun No. 9 Tahun 2008 dengan isi putusan secara damai dan ganti rugi.
Evaluasi Praktik Hukum Dalam Sistem Administrasi Negara Modern
Authors: Setianingsih Susilorini Endang , Sulistyawati Reni
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the evaluation of legal practice in the context of modern state administrative systems. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and relevance of applied legal practices in carrying out administrative tasks in the modern era. Research methods used include analysis of legal documents, case studies, and reviews of related literature. The findings of this study provide in-depth insight into how law plays a role in regulating and supervising state administrative activities, as well as the implications of such evaluations on the improvement of the overall state administrative system. The results of the analysis also identify the main challenges and innovations needed in dealing with complex dynamics in the modern state administrative environment. In conclusion, the evaluation of legal practice in the modern state administration system is an important step to ensure effective, transparent, and compliant governance with the principles of law and justice in serving the public interest.