bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaption and Satisfaction Level of Housing Environments During Coronavirus Curfew in Jordan
Authors: Alibrahim Muna M. , Aldeek Zaid A.O.
Published: September 2022

The global epidemic, evidenced the design gap formed in architecture where COVID-19 changed the way people live, induced designers to see how the epidemic affects people's daily habits in the built environment in the long-term life within a new framework e and vision of redesigning houses with the below perspective. This paper aims to discuss the design gap in pre-epidemic house design and how COVID-19 affects the relative parameters, focusing lost and unused spaces. Hence the suggestion stems from the need for providing solutions to the various crises that occur in the world, in order to contribute to a new urban life. The impact on houses that reflects the way of live in the community focusing on the mid-size apartments redesigning and creating new single spaces that combine several services for people needs during the pandemic COVID-19 lockdowns or self-isolation. This research is based on data collected during coronavirus curfew to analyze the satisfaction and adaptation of the housing environments design at psychological and physical levels in Jordan. Mixed-methodological approach is used for gathering information as well as getting a deeper understanding regarding the quality of housing environment from two perspectives: dwellers’ and housing designers’ perspective. The used methods are questionnaire that executed by using an online survey application and focus group executed via online meeting because of the COVID-19 lockdown. The data analysis showed that the architects’ role in both academic and professional fields should collaborate to raise awareness regarding the importance of creating high quality environments beside giving value to aesthetics. As well, focusing on humanistic aspects through adopting design approach derived from adaptability and flexibility to meet the dwellers’ needs in different situations such as a COVID-19 lockdown.
The mathematical model of quantum dots pair orientation under laser radiation field
Authors:   Institute of Computational Modeling of SB RAS, Petrakova V.S. , Tsipotan A.S. ,   Siberian Federal University, Slabko V.V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: September 2022

One approach for the formation of structures with complex geometries at the nanoscale is the step-by-step assembly. In this case, it is necessary to be able to estimate the time required to establish orientational equilibrium for a preformed pair of particles. This process is statistical in nature and depends on the mechanism of interaction of the ensemble with the external field. The orientation of particles in an alternating field is associated with certain relaxation times, which depend on the viscosity and temperature of the medium, as well as on the geometric structure of the samples. This paper proposes an mathematical model of the process of establishing the distribution of nanoparticles pairs orientations taking into account the friction force, thermal motion, and the orienting laser field. A statistical orientation distribution was obtained for CdTe particles in the field of moderate laser radiation, and the average time for establishing orientational equilibrium was estimated.
Astigmatic transformation of a fractional-order edge dislocation
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kotlyar V.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Abramochkin E.G. ,   Lebedev Physical Institute, Kovalev A.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Nalimov A.G. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: September 2022

It is shown theoretically that an astigmatic transformation of an edge dislocation (straight line of zero intensity) of the ν-th order (ν=n+α is a real positive number, n is integer, 0<α<1 is the fractional part of the number) forms at twice the focal length from a cylindrical lens n optical elliptical vortices (screw dislocations) with a topological charge of –1, located on a straight line perpendicular to the edge dislocation. Coordinates of these points are zeros of the Tricomi function. At some distance from these vortices and on the same straight line, another additional vortex with a topological charge of –1 is also generated, which moves to the periphery if α decreases to zero, or approaches n vortices if α tends to 1. In addition, at the periphery in the beam cross-section, a countable number of optical vortices (intensity zeros) are formed, all with a topological charge of –1, which are located on diverging curved lines (such as hyperbolas) equidistant from a straight line on which the main n intensity zeros are located. These "accompanying" vortices approach the center of the beam, following the additional "passenger" vortex, if 0<α<0.5, or move to the periphery, leaving the "passenger" next to the main vortices, if 0.5<α<1. At α=0 and α=1, the "accompanying" vortices are situated at infinity. The topological charge of the entire beam at fractional ν is infinite. The numerical simulation confirms theoretical predictions.
Orbital angular momentum of structurally stable laser beams
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kotlyar V.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kovalev A.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: September 2022

For structurally stable laser beams whose amplitude can be represented as a finite sum of the Hermite-Gaussian functions with undefined weight coefficients, we obtain an analytical expression for the normalized orbital angular momentum (OAM) that is also expressed through finite sums of weight coefficients. It is shown that a certain choice of weight coefficients allows obtaining the maximal OAM, which is equal to the maximal index of the Hermite polynomial in the sum. In this case, the sum describes a single-ringed Laguerre-Gaussian beam with a topological charge equal to the maximal OAM and to the maximal order of the Hermite polynomial.
Genetic algorithm for optimizing Bragg and hybrid metal-dielectric reflectors
Authors:   Alferov University, Girshova E.I. ,   ITMO University, Ogurtcov A.V. ,   Alferov University, Belonovski A.V. ,   Alferov University,   ITMO University, Morozov K.M. ,   Alferov University,   ITMO University, Kaliteevski M.A. ,   Alferov University,   ITMO University
Published: September 2022

Highly efficient reflectors are in demand in the rapidly developing optoelectronics. At the moment, distributed Bragg reflectors made of semiconductor materials are mainly used in this capacity. A lot of time and financial resources are spent on their production. Reducing the thickness of the reflector while maintaining its reflectivity would make these devices more affordable and extend their lifetime by reducing thermal noise. With the help of genetic optimization algorithms, the structures of multilayer semiconductor and combined metal-semiconductor reflectors were obtained, having a smaller thickness and equal optical characteristics than those of classical analogues. In particular, a 29% reduction in the thickness of the silicon/silica Bragg reflector was achieved without compromising performance.
Flouting Maxim in “The Hundred-Foot Journey Movie”: An Opportunity to Improve Students’ Intercultural Literacy
Authors: Yustika Leilya Sari , Setiawan Slamet , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Facing the advancement of the technology era, there is increasing awareness about integrating intercultural communicative competence in the English language teaching process. Because many people from diverse cultural backgrounds talk in English, students should acquire that competence to compete globally. To produce appropriate conversation, Grice proposes four maxims that should be obeyed, called cooperative principles. However, because of a cross-cultural situation, someone can flout the maxim as part of communication. Therefore, the present study discusses the type and the reason for flouting maxims done by the characters in a movie which is a good learning medium to teach in a classroom. Furthermore, this study wanted to explore the cause of why the movie could be an opportunity for the teacher to increase students’ intercultural literacy through the English teaching and learning process. The data gathered from the movie script and the character’s behavior in a cross-cultural situation will be analyzed through content and thematic analysis. The result showed the figures of the movie flouted the maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. Humor intention, conviviality, enmity, elaborate explanation, prestige, mocking, and stating opinion were found in the movie as the characters’ motivation why they flout the maxim. The movie had an opportunity to improve students’ intercultural literacy by studying the characters’ communication and behavior. It contained understanding, competence, attitude, participation, and language that could equip students in improving their intercultural literacy.Keywords: Flouting maxim, Intercultural literacy, Movie Study
The pragmatics and Semiotics Analysis of Vinyl Record Cover Art They Fell From The Sky's Album DECADE
Authors: Yudhanto Sigied Himawan , Risdianto Faizal
Published: September 2022

In this study, the researchers focus on the meaning of the DECADE album cover from They Fell From The Sky music band. This was chosen because the artwork used is quite attractive and has This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive method. The analysis was carried out using the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes and the pragmatics theory of John Searle. This study aimed to determine the meaning contained in the cover design of the DECADE album. This research shows that between context signs and visible signs, there is a relationship where the two synergize in the title. The band, namely "They Fell From The Sky," by using a skull image that uses an astronaut costume in an iconic, denotative, and connotative symbolizing "death," a form of death because "falling from the sky" so the message to be conveyed is to publish the Decade album which for ten years or "a decade" like struggling until astronauts in outer space experience death as if falling from the sky. The Astronaut's skull artwork entitled in Indonesian "Binasa" ("Perish" in English) which is the basis of the DECADE album cover design, also strengthens this interpretation. Keywords: Album cover, Semiotics, Pragmatics.
Pedagogical Potential and Perspectives of Two Level System of Education in High School
Authors:   Saratov State University, Guseynov A. Z.
Published: September 2022

The article covers the issues of high school pedagogical potential and the vectors of their realization in conditions of two level educations.
Symbolic Nature of Consciousness in the Aspect of Creativity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Darmograj V. M.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the problem of the essential characteristics of consciousness. It is impossible to comprehend the premise of creativity without understanding that. Consciousness can be represented only in the context of potential. The activity of consciousness is a new qualitative state of mind which is defined as thinking. As a result, consciousness can be defined only by the symbol.
Social Memory as Modernization Resource: Top Wasps of the Past in the Russian Political Landscape
Authors:   Saratov State University, Anikin D. A.
Published: September 2022

Article is devoted to the question of use of social memory as the main resource of the modernization processes proceeding in modern Russia. The author analyzes actual strategy of the appeal to the past, coming to a conclusion that the Russian modernization is characterized by the special political and sociocultural goals, is cardinal not similar to reference points of «catching-up modernization».
The Role of Logical Relationships in Memorizing the Text
Authors:   Volga Region University (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Panteleev A. F.
Published: September 2022

Work is devoted to discussion of the role of logical relationships in memorizing the training text, examines the notion of a logical link. Correlation of intellectual activity and memorizing of training text which we educed described in this article.
Dynamics of Future Psychologists’ Soft Skills Development During their Study at the Higher Education Institution
Authors: Vasylenko Olena Mykolayivna , Afanasenko Valentyna , Petyak Olena , Rudenok Alla , Sheleh Tetiana , Komar Taisiia
Published: September 2022

The article examines the dynamics of soft skills development as a factor of successful professional activity of future psychologists at different stages of their higher education training. The term "soft skills" means a set of personality traits, social skills, communication skills, personal habits, friendliness and optimism. It also includes individual, communication and management skills. It is stated that for successful professional activity, such groups of psychology students’ soft skills as communication skills, personal performance, management skills, strategic skills and critical thinking should be developed. To study the dynamics these soft skills groups development, the diagnostic study was conducted among first-, third- year and master’s degree students majoring in Psychology at Khmelnytsky National University. According to the research results, it has been concluded that while studying at a higher education institution, psychology students have a positive dynamics of changes of soft skills development. However, there is a number of first- and third-year students with poor communication and organizational skills, leadership skills, stress resistance and critical thinking. Considering this fact, there is a strong necessity to work out and implement ways of soft skills development for future psychologists.
Implementing the Course “Human Rights” for Children with Special Needs under the Changed Socio-Educational Conditions
Authors: Maksymchuk Borys , Sarancha Iryna , Husak Andrii , Avramenko Oksana , Kuzmenko Iuliia , Kuzmenko Vasyl , Slyusarenko Nina , Chepurna Liudmyla , Pankevych Vasyl , Babii Inna , Maksymchuk Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article shows that a postcolonial society provides ample opportunities for realizing the rights of children with special needs. However, they are often uninformed and not even motivated to assert their rights, especially in post-Soviet republics. As part of the research, a specialized course “Human Rights” has been implemented in the educational process under the changed socio-educational conditions (rehabilitation centres). After its implementation, the authors of the article performed a relevant evaluation to verify the effectiveness of the specialized course and the specially created conditions in terms of improving legal knowledge and competencies in children with special needs, compared to those who are in normal circumstances. The course was designed for young people, aged between 14 and 19, from the Vinnytsia Centre for Social Rehabilitation of Children with Special Needs “Promin”, who were diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP). The implementation of the course involved the use of business games, training sessions, visual aids (educational films, pictures, posters, photographs), art therapy, visual art therapy, music therapy. People with MSDs have managed to enhance their knowledge about human rights and relevant legal acts, as well as state-owned institutions protecting human rights, develop their ability to assert their rights and write complaint letters to appropriate institutions, improve their attitude towards honour and dignity of other people, as well as the duty of being conscious citizens in modern society and shape understanding about the prospects of their adulthood.
Cost-Effectiveness research according to the type of catheter in the group of patients on routine hemodialysis program with permanent tunneled or temporary hemodialysis catheters
Authors: GÖZÜAÇIK RÜZGAR Asiye Aslı , AKGÜL Engin , ÖZHAN Abdulkerim , DURMAZ Selim , ASLAN Cenk , ÖNTAŞ Hakan
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background:

In this study, our aim was to conduct a cost/effectiveness research by determining the cost , in the patients who are in the routine hemodialysis program with a hemodialysis catheter, according to type of the catheter and the number of the days in which the catheters can be used actively.

Methods:

Between 2013 and 2020,patients with temporary hemodialysis catheters (Group 1 , n:81) and patients tunneled hemodialysis catheters (Group 2, n:205) were identified by scanning the hospital archive. The number of days in which the catheters were actively used was calculated according to the next catheter insertion or replacement date. Then, the permanent and temporary catheter fees paid by the governmentdetermined, according to the current Health Practices Communique (SUT) pricing that learnt from the hospital accounting department. Catheter cost per day was determined using the SPSS 22 program.

Results:

In the analysis made according to demographic characteristics, no significant difference was found between the groups in terms of gender (p=0.129). When the mean age of the patients was examined, no difference was found between the groups (p=0.085). No statistical difference was found between the groups in comorbid conditions: diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease (p=0.219, p=0.129, p=0.822). The patency period was significantly higher in group 2 (p
COVID-19 pnCOVID-19 pömonisi ile karışan eş zamanlı Pneumocystis jirovecii pnömonisi ve Akciğer tüberkülozu tanısı konulan bir HIV/AIDS olgusu
Authors: SİYAH Ülkü , CESUR Salih , BÜYÜKDEMİRCİ Ayşe , ATAMAN HATİPOGLU Cigdem , KINIKLI Sami
Published: September 2022

Bakteriyel ve fungal infeksiyonlar COVID-19 ile birlikte görülebilir. Ayrıca, bazı infeksiyon hastalıkları COVID-19 infeksiyonuna bağlı pnömoni ile karışabilir. Bu yazıda, COVID-19 pnömonisi ön tanısıyla kliniğimize sevkedilen, HIV infeksiyonuna bağlı Pneumocystis jiroveci pnömonisi ve akciğer tüberkülozu tanısı konulan 60 yaşında bir erkek hasta sunuldu. Hastanın başvuru esnasındaki ateş, öksürük ve balgam çıkarma yakınmaları Pneumocystis jiroveci ve akciğer tüberkülozu tedavisi sonrasında tamamen düzeldi.
Evre II-III Kolon Kanseri Tanılı Hastalarda 3 aylık ve 6 aylık Adjuvan Tedavi Rejimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DÜLGAR Özgecan , AY Seval , TOKSÖZ YILDIRIM Ayşe Nur
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Evre 2 kolon kanserinde, adjuvan kemoterapinin katkısı ve fluorourasil içeren rejimlere oxaliplatin eklenmesinin rolü tartışmalı iken, evre 3 hastalarda, ikili kombinasyon kemoterapileri tercih edilmekte olup tedavi süresi tartışılmaktadır. Biz de kliniğimizde takip ettiğimiz evre 2 ve evre 3 kolon kanseri hastalarında adjuvan kemoterapi rejimlerini, sürelerini, etki ve yan etki oranlarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tıbbi Onkoloji Kliniğinde Ocak 2016 – Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında takip ve tedavisi devam eden opere edilmiş evre 2 ve 3 kolon kanseri tanılı 236 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların arşiv dosyalarından aldığı tedavi rejimleri ve süreleri, hastalıksız sağ kalım(HSK), genel sağ kalım (GS) arasındaki ilişki retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların 109’u (%46,2) evre 2 olarak, 127’si (%53,8) evre 3 olarak tanı almışlardı. Kemoterapi süresi ve hastalıksız sağ kalım(HSK) açısından bakıldığında, evre 3 hastalarda hesaplanan HSK, kemoterapi alınmadığında 22,8 ±3,3 ay, üç ay kemoterapi alındığında 43,8 ± 6,8, altı ay kemoterapi alındığında 80,5 ± 13,5 ay olarak gösterilmiş olup bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p=0,047). evre 2 hastalarda ise kemoterapi süresi ve adjuvan kemoterapi almaması HSK istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark oluşturmamıştır (p= 0,099). Ayrıca Evre 3 hastalarda Folfox(Folinik asit + Fluorourasil + Oksaliplatin) kemoterapisi verilenlerin HSK’sı diğer rejimlere göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulunmuştur (p=0.007). Sonuçlar: Evre 2 hastalarda adjuvan tedavinin katkısı ve kemoterapi rejimleri arasında fark gösterilemezken, evre 3 hastalarda kemoterapi almayan ve 3 ay kemoterapi alan hastaların HSK süresi düşük bulunmuştur.
Can fecal zonulin be used as a biomarker in the detection of leaky bowel syndrome in patients with intestinal metaplasia? A prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: ALYANAK Ahmet , ASLAN Ferit , ALAGÖZLÜ Hakan
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
Aim: Intestinal metaplasia is the most common finding in routine endoscopic studies. The relationship between intestinal metaplasia and intestinal dysbiosis and leaking intestine is now a known fact. In this study, we tried to show the detection of this chain of events, which may cause many diseases, with zonulin in stool, which is a non-invasive method.
Material and Method: Endoscopy was performed on 20 patients with dyspeptic complaints as of January 2022. All patients were tested for zonulin in the stool using the Stool Sample Application System (SAS) and Elisa method. Endoscopic findings of the patients (intestinal metaplasia, atrophic gastritis, helicobacter (Hp) status) and zonulin values in the stool were examined. This study was designed as a prospective cross-sectional study.
Results: The median age of the patients was 48.35 (December: 33-73). In this study, 40% of the patients were female and 60% were male. Of the 20 patients who underwent endoscopy, 14 had intestinal metaplasia (70%), 11 had atrophic gastritis (55%) and 14 had helicobacter (Hp). In our results, while zonulin was high in stool in all patients with these conditions, only statistical significance was observed between intestinal metaplasia and zonulin elevation.
Conclusion: Zonulin excretion has increased in fecal excretion in cases with intestinal metaplasia and may be an important marker in these cases.
La transición de la humanidad de un sistema de predominio de energía de cohesión a otro de predominio de energía negativa. ¿Y después qué?
Authors: Caravedo Baltazar
Published: September 2022

Para responder a la pregunta «¿y después qué?», primero es necesario preguntarnos cómo aparecimos en la Tierra y cómo llegamos hasta donde estamos; luego, responder qué ocurre hoy; y, finalmente, intentar establecer cómo podría desplegarse en el futuro nuestro sistema humano perturbado. El desarrollo y elaboración del presente documento utiliza una perspectiva de sistemas complejos. La vinculación entre los componentes del sistema humano es considerada como una energía social que puede cohesionar o repulsar. Cuanto mayor sea la energía de cohesión, mayor será la capacidad adaptativa del sistema; su continuidad implica transformación. La energía entrópica lleva al colapso. El despliegue histórico del sistema humano ha generado modificaciones en el predominio de las energías de cohesión y de repulsión que se han manifestado en el patrón de vínculos. Con la aparición de la pandemia de COVID-19 se ha potenciado la energía entrópica. Lo mismo ocurre con el crecimiento de los trastornos mentales y el uso de la energía fósil. Para atenuar su impacto negativo es necesario alterar el rol de los componentes y sus lógicas de comportamiento.
Las ciencias forestales y su relación con la justicia
Authors: Arce Rojas Rodrigo Severo
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión trata de la relación entre las ciencias forestales y la justicia, con el propósito de enriquecer el marco teórico y operacional de las ciencias forestales y contribuir a una mejor relación entre la sociedad y sus bosques. Para el efecto, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica especializada y se complementa con la contrastación de la realidad forestal en el Perú. Se encuentra que, desde una perspectiva forestal disciplinaria, las ciencias forestales consideran que no tienen mucho que ver con el tema de las justicias ya que corresponderían a otros campos del saber; no obstante, desde el entendimiento de los bosques como socioecosistemas, producto de sistemas acoplados entre los bosques, la sociedad y la cultura, las diversas justicias forman parte consustancial de su teoría y práctica. La concepción fuertemente antropocéntrica de las ciencias forestales, que se traduce en la administración pública y en las operaciones forestales, provoca que se invisibilice la justicia ecológica. Otras justicias más relacionadas con los seres humanos tales como la justicia cognitiva/epistémica o la justicia lingüística están ausentes.
PEPCK Gene for Enhanced Photosynthesis and Salinity Stress Tolerance in Rice: A Review
Authors: Prusty Suchismita , Sahoo Ranjan Kumar
Published: September 2022

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is an enzyme of the lyase family utilized in the gluconeogenesis pathway in plants. It converts oxaloacetate into Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and carbon dioxide. PEPCK acts as a prime decarboxylase cytosolic enzyme and may have exhibited a positive response against salinity (main abiotic stress) stress in certain plants. Transgenic plants (C3) with high-level expression of C4 enzymes PEPC or PEPCK can serve as a perfect example for increasing the crop photosynthetic capacity through genetic engineering. In this review, we have focused on the recent advances in the utilization of the PEPCK gene and its role in increasing photosynthesis as well as in abiotic stress tolerance.
Study of Variability in Seed Morphology, Screening of Seed Borne Fungi and Uses of Rarely Cultivated Indigenous Rice Landraces (Oryza sativa L.) of Kerala, India
Authors: Rachana K. , Sheikh Sana
Published: September 2022

Background: Conservation is the key to sustainability. Kerala is known to be a host to number of traditional rice varieties, which are dying at a rapid pace. The first and foremost step in the conservation of traditional germplasm sources is to assess the various qualitative and quantitative features. Various scientists across the globe, have been studying the genetic diversity, morphological characteristics and fungal activities on rice since appreciable amount of time. This has proved to be helpful in sustenance and refinement of the rice varieties. Methods: Variability was accessed for quantitative and qualitative characters for 30 landraces. Notable variability was observed in the quantitative characters of the selected landraces. Highest variability was seen in ratio of length/breadth (l/b) without husk (25.55), followed by 50 kernel weight (25.51), kernel breadth without husk (21.21), ratio l/b with husk (19.19), kernel breadth with husk (17.90), kernel length without husk (16.58) and kernel length with husk (13.91). A dendrogram was generated by Ward’s method from the data acquired. Ten selected rice varieties were screened for seed borne fungi by standard blotter paper method. The percentage of disease incidence and percentage of frequency were calculated. Result: The rice varieties Choman and Ponnaryan showed highest percentage of disease incidence (100). Lowest percentage of disease incidence was seen in Kumkumashala and Gandhakashala. Highest frequency of occurrence was shown by Aspergillus sps. Other fungal species reported were Chaetomium sps., Curvularia sps., Helminthosporium sps., Unidentified sps. from Dematiaceae, Phoma sps. and Trichococcus sps.
​Effect of High Minimum Temperature and Enriched Night CO2 on Yield and Seed Quality of Black Gram (Vigna mungo) under Soil Plant Atmospheric Research (SPAR)
Authors: Guna M. , Ramanathan S.P. , Geethalakshmi V. , Chandrakumar K. , Kokilavani S. , Djanaguiraman M.
Published: September 2022

Background: Black gram is a leguminous plant species. This pulse crop has been grown on the Indian subcontinent for a long time. Black gram a drought-resistant crop that grown both in the summer and the winter, usually in rotation with rice but occasionally in mixed farming. The objective of this research was to (i) quantify the short-term effects of high minimum temperature and enriched night CO2 (HMT and enCO2) on yield contribution factors and (ii) quantify seed quality parameters employing biochemical analysis. Methods: An investigation was carried out during summer 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the effect of high minimum temperature (ambient+3°C) and enriched night CO2 (600 ppm) (HMT and enCO2) on yield and seed quality parameters of black gram (Vigna mungo) under soil plant atmospheric research (SPAR) and ambient condition at Agro Climate Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu with ten treatments which were replicated thrice. Result: Black gram yield and quality parameters were significantly (p=0.05) reduced under HMT and enCO2. Pooled data from two successive summer seasons revealed that stress from (i) 50 to 56 DAS (Days after sowing), the number of flowers dropped per plant significantly increased by 24% and pod setting percent decreased by 19.9% (ii) 43 to 49 DAS, grain yield and biomass/plant decreased by 25.4% and 16.2%, respectively. Seed quality parameters revealed that stress during 50 to 56 DAS, seed protein, total sugar content, polyphenols, calcium and iron decreased by 19.4%, 23.7%, 16.2%, 29.6% and 30.2%, respectively. The proline and phytic acid were statistically reduced by 53.9% and 59.1%, respectively stress during 50 to 56 DAS. Stress from 64 to 70 DAS, seed moisture content was significantly decreased by 32.1%. Overall, black gram yield and seed quality was negatively affected on two treatments: stress imposed from 43 to 49 DAS (T7) and stress imposed from 50 to 56 DAS (T8) (50% flowering to pod filling stage).
Analysis of Nutritional Value and Consumer Behavior Diversification of Milkfish (Chanos sp.) Products From Aquaculture Products By Packaging Modification In MSME Sukolilo, Surabaya
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Subekti Sri , Tjahjaningsih Wahju , Puspitasari Ida Ayu , R. P. Annisa Nur , Akmal A.H. Mohamad , Andini, W. Renyta , Rizky E Aliffiansyah
Published: September 2022

Analisis nilai gizi dan prilaku konsumen merupakan aspek penting untuk peningkatan nilai jual dari produk baru. Perbaikan pada kemasan dan informasi nilai gizi adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan branding sebuah produk dan meningkatkan nilai jual produk terutama di masa pandemic Covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai gizi dan perilaku konsumen pada produk otak-otak dan bandeng presto yang diolah oleh salah satu UMKM di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan analysis nilai gizi produk yang diolah oleh UMKM dlabolatorium dan analisis prilaku konsumen dengan menyebar kuisioner ke 50 responden dengan berbagai latar belakang Pendidikan. Hasil uji analisis nilai gizi kedua produk untuk bandeng presto yaitu kadar air sebesar 61%, kadar abu 7.64%, kadar lemak 6%, dan kadar protein 8.79%. Sedangkan untuk otak-otak bandeng mengandung kadar air 58.20%, kadar abu 3.12%, kadar lemak  13.42%, dan kadar protein 7.69%. Hasil analisis prilaku konsumen menunjukkan bahwa konsumen memilih produk yang menggunakan kemasan yang menarik yang dilengkapi kemasan sekunder dan primer dengan teknologi vakum dibandingkan dengan kemasan mika untuk produk bandeng presto atau daun pisang untuk produk otak. Pengaruh penggunaan kemasan juga tentunya akan bepengaruh terhadap nilai tambah dan umur simpan produk. Hasil riset menunjukan juga bahwa konsumen lebih memilih belanja online sebanyak 94% responden dengan mempertimbangan beberapa informasi seperti nilai gizi yang disajikan dalam kemasan. Oleh sebab itu, penjualan produk diversifikasi perikanan memupnya potensi pemasaran yang lebih luas menggunakan platform online dibanding penjualan langsung dipasar. Hal ini juga akan berpengaruh terhadap omzet dan peningkatan perekonomian UMKM jika terus didampingi dalam pengembangan penjualan secara digital.
Detection of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes in Tuna by Multiplex PCR
Authors: Natalia Kristina , Wahjudi Mariana , Kok Tjie
Published: September 2022

Fishery products are types of commodity with various levels of development including the addition of food additives. They are very susceptible to patogenic microbial contamination hence they can cause food poisoning and cause disease outbreaks in consumers. In this study, tuna fish spiked with Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes bacteria is examined for the bacteria contamination. The examination of these patogenic bacteria is carried out using multiplex PCR (mPCR), a modern technique developed to detect target DNAs of bacteria simultaneously. The results of the examination are compared to biochemical test for sensitivity and time-efficiency. Based on the results obtained, mPCR method is ±1250-fold more sensitive and ±80-fold more time-efficient than the biochemical tests. Therefore, mPCR method could be recommended to be used as a tool for detection of bacteria in fishery products.
que medida a Geografia Escolar contribui para a formação cidadã
Authors: Botelho Lucio Antonio Leite Alvarenga
Published: September 2022

O papel das Ciências Humanas, como área que contribui para a formação cidadã, está presente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), homologada em 2017, a qual aponta que é necessário compreender, interpretar e avaliar os significados das ações humanas pretéritas, presentes e futuras para que o aluno compreenda que ele faz parte de determinada circunstância histórica, e, assim sendo, se torne consciente e responsável. A partir dessas diretrizes, que envolvem a Geografia Escolar, nos fazemos a seguinte pergunta: em que medida a Geografia Escolar contribui para a formação cidadã? Para trazer luz a esta questão e outras associadas a esse contexto, este texto apresenta algumas indagações com vistas a refletir sobre a formação cidadã dos discentes por meio do ensino de Geografia. Mediante uso de revisão bibliográfica, inicialmente discorremos sobre o significado da formação cidadã e de sua relação com o ensino de Geografia. A seguir, apresentamos brevemente o contexto desta temática no Brasil e na União Europeia, mais especificamente na Itália. Neste ponto, nosso objetivo é compreender como se insere tal discussão em uma outra realidade sociocultural e, consequentemente, distinta daquela vigente no País. Por fim, buscamos apontar algumas considerações, para além das corriqueiras, sobre a formação cidadã.
PRODUÇÃO DO CAPITAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO NO CAMPO NO MUNICÍPIO DE JATAÍ-GO
Authors: Souza Tatiane Rodrigues de , Clemente Evandro César
Published: September 2022

Ao se referir à proposta da “Educação no/do Campo”, reporta-se à necessidade de construir uma pedagogia contextualizada na valorização e diversidade de sujeitos, de modo a contemplar a heterogeneidade da realidade dos povos que habitam o vasto campo brasileiro. Esse movimento se dá como contraponto à proposta da educação rural, que surgiu a partir dos anos 1930 no país e que visava disseminar somente a educação de cunho tecnicista, acrítica ao sistema capitalista, desconsiderando os aspectos ambientais, políticos, econômicos, sociais e culturais dos povos habitantes do campo e, portanto, focada somente em formar mão de obra. Objetiva-se neste artigo apresentar as particularidades da inserção do capitalismo nas práticas agrícolas no município de Jataí-GO e suas implicações nas instituições de ensino situadas no campo. os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram o levantamento bibliográfico e a coleta de dados de fonte primária a partir de questionários semiestruturadas direcionados aos discentes do Ensino Médio. Observou-se que a forte hegemonia da agricultura capitalista recai sobre o sistema educativo no campo, ao fechar unidades escolares, transportar alunos para a cidade, negligenciar os demais modos de vida nos espaços rurais e reproduzir o ensino praticado no urbano.
ROTEIRO GEO-TURISTICO
Authors: Nunes Jonathan Rodrigues , Tavares Maria Goretti da Costa
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a importância do patrimônio material e imaterial e a memória no bairro do Guamá, na cidade de Belem (PA). O Bairro está inserido no contexto da cidade como um local periférico, porém, guarda riquezas patrimoniais e diversas histórias dos períodos que marcaram a expansão e modernização da cidade de Belém. Sua localização está as margens do Rio Guamá, este, possui um papel muito grande devido a descargas de produtos vindos das ilhas próximo a Belém e do interior. A cultura do bairro é diversificada através da passagem Pedreirinha, local que abriga grupos de Carimbó, cordões juninos e uma escola carnavalesca. Para o trabalho foram utilizados referenciais teóricos acerca da memória e patrimônio. Além disso, a aplicação dos questionários e a construção de um roteiro para o bairro. Em síntese, as atividades que compõem o roteiro tornam-se formas de provocação as autoridades e dos próprios moradores da área para a preservação do patrimônio.
ENSINO DE CLIMATOLOGIA
Authors: Sousa Sara Raquel Cardoso Teixeira de , Sousa Francisco Wellington de Araujo , Viana Albert Isaac Gomes , Bispo Carlos de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

A climatologia é uma disciplina fundamental nos estudos de geografia nas escolas. Deste modo, este trabalho buscou averiguar o ensino de climatologia no âmbitos da formação acadêmica, desde o aprendizado teórico até a prática docente. Sendo assim, a pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar os aspectos relacionados ao ensino de climatologia a partir do processo de formação dos docentes. A metodologia consistiu principalmente no levantamento e leitura de material bibliográfico que abordam os temas relacionados aos estudos de climatologia, além de observações in loco que possibilitaram uma melhor discussão do tema proposto. Os resultados destacam a importância das práticas docentes no ensino de geografia e, consequentemente, na disciplina de climatologia, pois possibilita ao aluno vivenciar os conteúdos presentes nos livros didáticos e ministrados pelos docentes, promovendo uma aula mais dinâmica e com um maior nível de aproveitamento. Identificou-se ainda, que durante a prática de campo uma parte dos entrevistados não se familiarizava com os conceitos básicos abordados na climatologia, mas, mesmo assim, levam em consideração os fatores climáticos na dinâmica do trabalho e lazer.
A study of physician-patient relationship perceived risk measurement of physician: questionnaire development and reliability testing
Authors: Gao Yufei , Liu Tong , Li Hui , Zhang Liping , Sun Jiangjie
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study investigates the structure of physicians' perceived risk of physician-patient relationship from physicians' perspective, compiles the physician-patient relationship perceived risk questionnaire, provides a reliable measurement tool for quantitative research on physician-patient relationship in China, and can lay the theoretical foundation for quantitative control of physician-patient relationship risk.Methods: The initial questionnaire was formed by using literature research, expert correspondence method and applying relevant statistical analysis methods. 553 physicians were conducted to questionnaire survey, and the stability and internal consistency of the questionnaire were tested by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and other statistical analysis.Results: Through exploratory factor analysis, we used principal component analysis and the maximum variation method in the orthogonal axis method. The final scale consisted of 4 dimensions and 16 items. The highest loadings of each factor were >0.40. The overall Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.794. All indicators of confirmatory factor analysis and the fitting test of structural model were within the standard range, indicating that the questionnaire has good construct validity. The correlation coefficients of all four factors are less than the square root value of AVE, and absolute values are all less than 0.5, indicating that the factors were correlated and differentiated from each other, which means that the scale data had good discriminant validity.Conclusion: The physician perceived risk of physician-patient relationship questionnaire developed in this study has good reliability and validity. It can be used as assessment tool to measure the perceived risk of physician in physician-patient relationship.
mRNA-LNP expressing PfCSP and Pfs25, two leading vaccine candidates targeting infection and transmission of Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Kumar Nirbhay , Hayashi Clifford , Cao Yi , Clark Leor , Tripathi Abhai , Zavala Fidel , Dwivedi Garima , Knox James , Alameh Mohamad-Gabriel , Lin Paulo , Tam Ying , Weissman Drew
Published: September 2022

Malaria is a deadly disease responsible for between 550,000 and 627,000 deaths annually. There is a pressing need to develop vaccines focused on malaria elimination. The complex lifecycle of Plasmodium falciparum provides opportunities not only to target the infectious sporozoite stage, introduced by anopheline mosquitoes, but also the sexual stages, which are ingested by mosquitoes during blood feeding, leading to parasite transmission. It is widely recognized that a vaccine targeting multiple stages would induce efficacious transmission reducing immunity. Technological advancements offer new vaccine platforms, such as mRNA-LNPs, which can be used to develop highly effective malarial vaccines. We evaluated the immunogenicity of two leading P. falciparum vaccine candidates, Pfs25 and PfCSP, delivered as mRNA-LNP vaccines. Both vaccines induced extremely potent immune responses when administered alone or in combination. Purified IgGs from Pfs25 mRNA-LNPs immunized mice were highly potent in reducing malaria transmission to mosquitoes. Additionally, mice after three and four immunizations with PfCSP mRNA-LNP provided evidence for varying degrees of protection against sporozoite challenge. The comparison of immune responses and stage-specific functional activity induced by each mRNA-LNP vaccine, administered alone or in combination, also supports the development of an effective combination vaccine without any risk of immune interference for targeting malaria parasites at various life cycle stages. A combination of vaccines targeting both the infection stage and sexual/midgut stages is expected to interrupt malaria transmission, which is critical for achieving elimination goals.
Evaluating the effects of frequency and duration of tobacco use on oral mucosa in patients visiting Hamdard University Dental Hospital
Authors: Khan Obaidullah , Shaikh Abdul Hafeez , Ahmed Shaheen , Naz Shikow , Memon Raheel , Baig Qaiser Ali
Published: September 2022

Background
Use of tobacco in any form (Smoke or Smokeless) is one of the most popular habits around the globe that over one billion people routinely consume tobacco products like cigrates, chalia, pan, niswar (1). Almost 23.9 million Pakistani adults currently use tobacco in any form like cigarettes smoking, betel nut, betel quid, pan chalia, are all well recognized habits in developing oral lesions including precancerous and cancerous lesions like Smokers melanosis, Submucous fibrosis, Lichen Planus, Leukoplakia, Oral Squamous cell Carcinoma (OSCC) etc(2). Location and type of oral mucosal lesions varies with the way tobacco is consumed along with its frequency and duration.
Objectives
Objective of the current study is to assess the effects of frequency and duration of tobacco (Smoke and Smokeless) use on oral mucosa among patients reported at Hamdard University Dental Hospital.
Methods
The study designed as case-control and data has been collected from 280 individuals who were tobacco users categorized in groups of smokers, chewers and mixed according to their habits. Half of the subjects were assigned as cases (diagnosed with oral mucosal lesion) and the remaining half assigned as controls (who were lesion free). The study protocol includes questionnaire-based interview along with clinical examination of Oral cavity. Statistical assessment has been performed with SPSS 16.0 software guided with Chi square test and association of the variables with the lesions would be assessed through multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results
Eight different types of mucosal lesions noticed in the oral cavity among patients who have habits of smoking (cigrates), chewing (betel nuts) and mixed habits (Smoking and chewing). Out of which Leukoplakia found to be the commonest lesion within oral cavity following OSF (Oral submucous fibrosis) and smoker’s melanosis.
Conclusion
Outcomes of this study shows valuable data on association of oral lesions in patients who were involved in the habits of smoking, chewing and both (mixed). Few precancerous and cancerous conditions like oral squamous cell carcinoma were also encountered along with other mucosal lesions. Males were more prevalent in these habits than females therefore the majority of the lesions found in men. Moreover, increase in the frequency and duration of habits significantly increases the risk of developing lesions in case population.
Modelling and optimisation of ultrasound-assisted extraction of roselle phenolic compounds using the surface response method.
Authors: Sanou Abdoudramane , Konaté Kiessoun , kabakdé Kaboré , Dakuyo Roger , Bazié David , Hemayoro Sama , Dicko Mamoudou Hama
Published: September 2022

Extracts from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (roselle) have been used traditionally as a food, in herbal medicine, in hot and cold beverages, as flavouring or coloring agent in the food industry. In vitro and in vivo studies and trials provide evidence, but roselle is poorly characterised phytochemically due to the extraction processes. The optimization of the extraction of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities is still a hot topic. In this study, the effect of solute/solvent ratio (33, 40 and 50 mg/mL), extraction temperature (40, 50 and 60°C) and extraction time (30, 60 and 90 min) was evaluated through the content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. A response surface methodology through a Box-Behnken design was applied and model fit, regression equations, analysis of variance and 3D response curve were developed. The results showed that TPC, TFC, DPPH and FRAP were significantly influenced by temperature, extraction time and solvent/solute ratio. The optimal experimental condition (41.81 mg/mL; 52.35°C and 57.77 min) showed a significant positive effect compared to conventional methods. The experimental values at this extraction condition show that this optimization model is technologically, financially and energetically viable as it requires a reasonable concentration, time and temperature.
Sustainability Analysis of Sandstone Using Smart Material by EMI Approach
Authors: Kharwar Kushalendra Lal , Rawat Anupam , Srivast Rahul
Published: September 2022

In India, sandstone was broadly used to construct structures like Agra fort, Red Fort Delhi and Allahabad fort, etc. Around the world, many historical structures were collapsed due to the adverse effect of damages. Structural health monitoring (SHM) is very useful to take appropriate action against the failure of structure. The Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) technique is used to continuously monitor the damage. This technique is helped to analyse the hairline crack, location, and severity of damage to structural elements. A 10cm length and 5cm diameter sandstone cylinder was used in experimental work. A cutter was used to create the artificial damages of 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm respectively along the length, at the same place in specimens. The signature was measured for each depth of damage between 30 kHz to 400 kHz frequency range. The comparative result of healthy and damages state with different depth was concluded base on EMI signature form the sample. RMSD Statistical methods like root mean square deviation (RMSD) is used for quantification of damage. This paper motivates the application of the EMI technique to the historical building made of sand stone as key material.