bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Note on Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence
Authors: Neminemus
Published: May 2022

In contemporary scholarship, it is readily assumed that Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence either does or does not overcome the ‘problem of nihilism’. This exclusive disjunction, however, is false. It has arisen out of the poor exegesis that Eternal Recurrence is meant to overcome nihilism and, if it does not, then this can be considered a shortcoming of Nietzsche’s philosophic enterprise. But Eternal Recurrence only overcomes what you want it to: if you do not want to overcome nihilism but embrace it, then Eternal Recurrence does not overcome nihilism, but this is in no way its failure.
EVALUASI KUALITAS VISUAL OBJEK WISATA PESISIR KOTA MAKASSAR BERBASIS SCENIC BEAUTY ESTIMATION (SBE) (Studi Kasus: Pantai Losari, Pantai Akkarena, Pantai Tanjung Bayang)
Authors: Nurwajehi
Published: May 2022

Kawasan pesisir memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam dan visual yang tinggi baik alami maupun binaan. Kondisi tersebut menjadikan kawasan pesisir di Kota Makassar sebagai salah satu destinasi lokal maupun mancanegara. Visual yang indah merupakan salah satu faktor pendorong suatu kawasan dikunjungi untuk melepaskan kepenatan dari rutinitas pekerjaan. Namun, penataan objek wisata pesisir Kota Makassar saat ini kurang sesuai sehingga potensi visual belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas visual pesisir Kota Makassar (Pantai Losari, Pantai Akkarena dan Pantai Tanjung Bayang) dengan metode Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE). Hasil dari penilaian kualitas visual objek wisata pesisir berdasarkan Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) dikelompokkan kedalam kualitas kerapihan dan kebersihan, keindahan (rendah, sedang, tinggi).
Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
Authors: Ajvazi Irfan
Published: May 2022

Kant's analysis of ordinary moral consciousness reveals that people believe they are bound by duty. Duty, in turn, Kant explains, "is the necessity of an action from respect for law." All inclination to the contrary, and even inclination toward duty is set aside, so that the only motivation is respect for law.The binding power of the law reflects not only a universal command but also a universal command of reason. After all, given that the realm of experience is, by nature, contingent, no empirical fact can command as completely. Reason's command is an imperative: it is what must be done. When one does one's duty for its own sake, then one acts from respect for the moral law.The categorical imperative is formulated variously according to universality, human dignity, autonomy, and a "kingdom of ends." One must be able to universalize one's personal rule for acting; one must treat oneself and others always as ends in themselves; one must act as if one legislated morality; and one must act as if one were a member of a legislative body in the ideal moral community.Kant calls the moral law the categorical imperative: it is what one must always do (or not do). According to Kant, the first formulation of the categorical imperative is this: "Act only according to that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law."
Sonographic findings in first trimester vaginal bleeding at Moi teaching and referral hospital
Authors:   Radiology Resident, School of Medicine, MOI University, Kenya, Rose Kitony , Joseph Abuya ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Moi University, Kenya, Hillary Mabeya ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Reproductive Health, School of Medicine, Moi University, Kenya
Published: May 2022

Background: First trimester per vaginal bleeding may be an indication of early pregnancy failure. Clinical management relies on sonography with delay or inadequate diagnosis leading to pregnancy loss or maternal mortality. Objective: To describe the ultrasound findings in patients referred with first trimester bleeding in relation to their clinical characteristics. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 201 women who had first trimester vaginal bleeding were recruited. Study was done at Moi Teaching and Referral hospital (MTRH), between November 2015 and October 2016. Associations were assessed using Fisher’s exact test and results were presented in tables and graphs. Results: Median age was 27.0 years. The most common Ultrasound findings were incomplete abortion (22.9%), Uterine Fibroids in Pregnancy was diagnosed in (15.4%) and Extra uterine Pregnancy (14.4%). Significant clinical association were; Complete and incomplete abortion was associated with prolonged and heavy bleeding (p = 0.003 and <0.001 respectively). Majority diagnosed with incomplete abortion had no history of contraceptive use (p = 0.003). Anembryonic pregnancy was associated with spotting (p = 0.008). Diagnosis of extra uterine pregnancy was associated with spotting. Conclusion: Incomplete abortion, uterine fibroids in pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy were common sonographic findings. Ectopic pregnancy was associated with previous history of contraceptive use.
Effect of Microstructure on the Permeability and Sorption of Wood of Sterculia rhinopetala and Albizia ferruginea
Authors: Quartey Gladys Ama , Eshun John Frank , Sakyiama Bernard
Published: May 2022

This paper sets to find out the effect of the microstructure of wood on the permeability and sorption of the wood of Sterculia rhinopetala and Albizia ferruginea. Permeability, the way of ingress of water into wood mass, is one of the most variable properties of timber and it further influences nearly all the physical properties of wood. Wood exposed to high humidity conditions or to liquid water during use may be subjected to biological deterioration which makes equilibrium moisture content of wood very important. Equilibrium moisture content is the moisture level where the wood neither gains nor loses moisture since it is at equilibrium with the relative humidity and temperature of the surrounding environment. Sixteen randomly sampled specimens of each of the wood of Sterculia rhinopetala and Albizia ferruginea species (heartwood and sapwood) with dimensions 3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm were exposed at various relative humidity conditions of 30 %, 45 %, 60 %, 75 % and 90 % in a temperature and humidity-controlled climate chamber. The order of water uptake in terms of percentage volume is arranged from the lowest to the highest. Sterculia rhinopetala heartwood had the lowest uptake per volume with a value of 0.31 %. On the uptake per weight Sterculia rhinopetala heartwood again had the lowest uptake whilst Albizia ferruginea had the highest with a value of 6.77 %. The sapwood of Sterculia rhinopetala had a relatively higher uptake per volume value of 0.53 % and a value of uptake per weight of 0.72 %  compared to the heartwood. The equilibrium moisture content values of Sterculia rhinopetala suggests that it can have minimal dimensional changes when used in both the Southern and the Northern parts of Ghana.
Statistical Model for the Quality of Panoramic Images of Mural Paintings
Authors: Wickramasinghe Ajith Premakumara , Jayasiri Anusha
Published: May 2022

Panoramic image creation is crucial in area of digital imaging. It is developed by combining an overlapped image component series of a large image, which is difficult to be focused on using a normal camera due to a large field of view. Measuring the quality of panoramic images is a challenging task. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to find the attributes of visual quality of panoramic images and to propose predictor variables for a statistical model for the quality of panoramic images of mural paintings. Authors have used a proposed novel method for creating panoramic images of mural painting. In this study, authors researched on the quality attributes of digital images. Accordingly, color balance, noise and distortion were identified as the two most critical factors which affect the overall quality of the panoramic images. Authors visited three temples and captured digital images of mural paintings of large scale using a simple method. Then, panoramic images were created using three methods: the novel method with other two methods, Photoshop (available in the market) and Hugin (open source software). Subjective evaluation was applied through experts in the field of Visual Arts. Participants were asked to rate the quality using four-point Likert scale for color balance, noise and distortion as predictor variables and overall quality as the response variable of panoramic images. Ordinal logistic regression was fitted through Minitab statistical package and the results showed that color balance and noise and distortion are two important attributes for the quality of the panoramic images. Moreover, the collected data fit the model at a higher accuracy.
Full paper submission of ICIET 2021
Contribution of IT to Implementation of Digital Learning in State Universities of Sri Lanka during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sivakumar Pirunthavi , Wijikumar Kularasasingam
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify the impact of digital learning in Sri Lankan state universities and the contribution of ICT to the implementation of digital learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study also aims to investigate the impact of digital learning conducted in academic activities while the Covid-19 pandemic; its implementation in state universities in Sri Lanka and the challenges encountered by the academic staff members and students. The purpose of this study is to identify the positive and negative effects of virtual mode studies and their adaptations. In addition, this study will help to identify future digital learning opportunities at Sri Lankan state universities. Data collection was conducted through an interview guide and implemented with some research-related open-ended questions and thematically analyzed the data, and interviews were conducted to carry out research work at eight Sri Lankan state universities. The methodology of this study was qualitative, and the sample of this study was purposive. The findings of this study developed three main themes; implementation of virtual learning; blended learning and distance evaluation; and adaption to rapid changes. Based on the results, academic recommendations are considered when making recommendations for future studies.
Analyzing Data Encryption Efficiencies for Secure Cloud Storages: A Case Study of Pcloud vs OneDrive vs Dropbox
Authors: Gamnis Steven , VanderLinden Matthew , Mailewa Akalanka
Published: May 2022

Now more than ever has it become important to keep the information confidential in an age that is losing its value of individual privacy. In this cloud computing era, regardless of the power of the cloud computing concept, many people do not know that their information can be used and sent to third parties from their cloud storage provider. Today the use of cloud storage is well established however the security of protecting the data on the cloud is a limited thought for most users. Therefore, this study aims to experimentally research which encryption program works best when storing data onto three of the main cloud storage providers currently available on the market. This study will go over the hardware and network impact as well as the time to encrypt and decrypt the data. This study will determine if “7zip” or “rclone” encryption programs work best with these three cloud storage. The data will be collected using NetData tool and accordingly determine which encryption application works best with which cloud storage provider. Thereafter, based on the data analysis, it is recommended that experimental outcomes to all users to keep their sensitive data secured and safe from snooping or prevent private information from being collected and sold to third parties with the help of black market.
ANALYSIS OF SELECTION IN THE BASKETBALL TRAINING SYSTEM IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD
Authors: Bilokon V. , Anikeienko L.
Published: May 2022

Basketball competitions are characterized by special spectacle, high dynamism, emotional intensity and variety of game activities, thus ensuring popularity and arousing increasing interest of spectators in basketball matches, which have been winning people's hearts for the third century. At the same time, they are the central element that determines the entire system of organization, methods of training athletes for the effective activities of the competition. Therefore, the question of the criteria for sports selection of basketball players in competitive activities is important. Thus, the article analyzes the selection in the system of basketball training in Ukraine and abroad. Training and competitive loads develop innate talents in motor and mental abilities, which determine the success of the chosen sport and the growth of sportsmanship in the educational and training process. This approach to understanding the importance of inclinations is due primarily to the requirements of modern sports, because in the conditions of competition you can explore the psycho-physiological potential of man. Therefore, the necessary information about those genetically determined morphological and psychofunctional traits that determine the content of talents, and is essentially the core of athletic talent. Such information covers the age range from the initial stage of sports to the stage of higher sports achievements. The study of the characteristics of famous basketball players showed that at the beginning of their sports career they stood out among their peers for their tall stature, good physical development, coordination of movements, mobility, intelligence, confidence in acting, psychological stability. These traits developed in the process of training and sports improvement in the system of regular training, which allowed athletes to achieve high sports results.
INTERNAL MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TO SWIMMING CLASSES
Authors: Dakal N. , Kachalov O.
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the internal motivation of students of higher education institutions to swim. It was found that due to the large amount of theoretical material students do not have enough time for physical activity, so most students actively attend swimming lessons. This article defines the concepts of motivation and intrinsic motivation, determines the level of motivation to learn from students and considers a more detailed attitude to the disciplines "Theory and methods of teaching swimming."

The content of education in the broad sense of the word is an institution for the transfer of accumulated experience in the form of a system of knowledge, skills, traits of a creative personality, its worldview, behavioral qualities and properties, due to the requirements of society. From the standpoint of methods of transferring experience (their evolution, development, efficiency), it is legitimate to note that education is also a technological process. Under the term "technology" we mean the totality of means and methods of any activity.

The value psychological and pedagogical process of personality physical culture formation includes five main procedural components: knowledge and intellectual abilities; physical perfection; motivational-value orientations; socio-spiritual values; physical culture and sports activities.
Improvement of technical preparedness of basketball students in non-profile
Authors: Bondar A. , Dus S. , Kolos O.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the technical readiness of students who play basketball as part of the university team. After analyzing the literature and Internet data, we found the main indicators of technical readiness in basketball, namely: catching the ball, passing the ball, driving the ball, throws in the basket at close range, throws in the basket from medium distance, throws in the basket from a long distance, moving the player, picking up the ball. Our survey of experts with the subsequent completion of questionnaires allowed us to obtain an assessment of the technical readiness of basketball players. After analyzing the data, we found that the best players in the university team have such an element of basketball technique as catching the ball 7.5 points. The lowest score among all indicators of technical readiness of basketball players received three: throws in the basket from the middle distance 5.5, throws in the basket from a long distance 4.9, movement of the player 4.6. Having received the above data, we have developed guidelines aimed at improving performance for athletes involved in the basketball section in the Free Economic Zone. Our study found that all indicators of the technique of qualified basketball players increased by 20- 30%, which indicates the effectiveness of our guidelines. Our research will help coaches to choose sets of exercises aimed at improving the worst indicators of technical fitness of basketball players and use them in the training process to improve the results of the game.
Features of swimming teaching for students of higher education institutions on the basis of use game method
Authors: Dakal N. , Smirnov K.
Published: May 2022

Radical changes in the life of our society have led to great changes in worldview and ideology, in culture and education. The growth of the values of life, health, active longevity and the realization of human individuality are increasingly seen as criteria for social progress in society. Studying in higher education institutions is characterized by significant emotional and intellectual stress of basic psychological functions, hypokinesia, the presence of stressful situations. Lack of physical activity has a particularly negative effect on the health of women, in particular, female students. Throughout the entire period of study in higher education institutions, female students have a low level of physical development, motor and functional fitness. It has been established that swimming is one of the most popular sports and has a general impact on the morphofunctional and psycho-emotional state of a person, as well as swimming classes relieve stress in those who engage, which positively affects the success of female students.

Based on experimental data, a number of authors consider it legitimate to further divide students into groups for physical education classes according to their interests and inclinations in their choice of a particular type of exercise. According to these authors, improving the educational process pedagogical efforts should be aimed at converging the subjective desires and goals of students with objectively set tasks of physical education in higher education.
The influence of football means on the movement ability of 18 -19year students in physical education classes
Authors: Nesterenko N. , Porohnyavyi A.
Published: May 2022

Physical training of student youth, along with improving the elements of football technique, the ability to properly perform technical and tactical actions and show a certain result, is one of the most important components of the educational process. Insufficient level of physical fitness of students, namely, speed and strength abilities, speed endurance, which does not allow to effectively realize their own potential in football lessons. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the use of physical exercises aimed at mastering the elements of game technique, as well as the development and improvement of motor skills that activate the various systems and functions of the student's body. All second- and third- year students had the same level of preparation at the time of the study and studied with one trainer. Accordingly, the number of training sessions and their conditions were the same for all subjects. During the study, a set of tools and methods was used to develop motor skills of students aged 18-19 exercises. Changes in indicators of physical and technical readiness of students were studied. For a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the use of the method, tests were selected to assess the level of development of motor skills. The following tests were used: running 10 meters from a low start, running 30 meters from a high start, jumping up from a place, shuttle running 7x50 m, long-range soccer ball shots, precision soccer ball shots. It is proved that the results of the test of the impact of a soccer ball on the accuracy of 61.1% increased the most significantly. The long-range test of the soccer ball improved by 15.5%. According to the jump-up test, the results were better by 11.6%. This is due to the fact that they used special preparatory exercises. The lowest growth rate of results was established by the results of the test "Running 30m - 8%. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method of football, which has a positive effect on the body of student youth aged 18-19 years.
Analysis of theoretical and methodological provisions of the modern system of training athletes in hand-to-hand combat
Authors: Ponomarov V. , Korchagin M. , Ananchenko K.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: review and analysis of theoretical and methodological provisions of the modern system of training athletes in hand-to-hand combat to set tasks to improve the process of athletes training in various types of martial arts during hand-to-hand combat. Material and Methods: the system of sports laws, concepts and categories of modern sports, the fundamental principles and basic principles of the theory of organization and functioning of stages of retraining athletes of different types of martial arts, practical approaches to study the mechanism of training athletes and justify the need of retraining. The methodological basis of the study is scientific methods of cognition based on a systematic approach to solving the outlined problems. Results: hand-to-hand combat requires an objective study and determination of the features and trends of its development. Without knowing these features and trends, it is impossible to effectively manage the training process. The main purpose of training athletes in hand-to-hand combat - to achieve the maximum possible skills for a particular athlete level of technical and tactical, physical and psychological training, due to the specifics and requirements for achieving the highest results in competitive activities. Based on the analysis, the tasks of future research are set, the solution of which will make a significant contribution to the theory and practice of training of athletes of different types of martial arts, retrained in hand-to-hand combat, as they will create preconditions for introduction of modern sports technologies to the maximum body realization of motor and power potentials; apply developed expert systems for planning and forecasting the training process, etc. Conclusions: the general provisions of the domestic theory of training athletes who retrain in hand-to-hand combat are quite thorough and fundamental, but need further development and specification, because, firstly, they do not always keep pace with socio-economic changes in public life and, in particular, the practice of training athletes, and, secondly, do not sufficiently reflect the specific features of certain types of martial arts.
Clinical Features and Surgical Outcomes of Lower Lumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Collapse with Symptomatic Stenosis: A Surgical Strategy from a Multicenter Case Series
Authors: Shimizu Takayoshi , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Masuda Soichiro , Kimura Hiroaki , Ishibe Tatsuya , Ota Masato , Tamaki Yasuyuki , Onishi Eijiro , Ito Hideo , Otsuki Bungo , Murata Koichi , Matsuda Shuichi
Published: May 2022

Study Design: A retrospective multicenter case series was conducted.Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the clinical features and surgical outcomes of lower lumbar osteoporotic vertebral collapse (LL-OVC) with symptomatic stenosis based on various surgical procedures and classify them using the newly developed collapse severity criteria.Overview of Literature: The surgical outcomes of LL-OVC with symptomatic stenosis remain unclear.Methods: We investigated patients who underwent surgical intervention for LL-OVC (L3, L4, and/or L5) with symptomatic foraminal and/or central stenosis from eight spine centers. Only patients with a minimum follow-up duration of 1 year were included. We developed new criteria to grade vertebral collapse severity (grade 1, 0%–25%; grade 2, 25%–50%; grade 3, 50%–75%; and grade 4, 75%–100%). The clinical features and outcomes were compared based on the collapse grade and surgical procedures performed (i.e., decompression alone, posterior lateral fusion [PLF], lateral interbody fusion [LIF], posterior/transforaminal interbody fusion [PLIF/TLIF], or vertebral column resection [VCR]).Results: In this study, 59 patients (average age, 77.4 years) were included. The average follow-up period was 24.6 months. The clinical outcome score (Japanese Orthopaedic Association score) was more favorable in the LIF and PLIF/TLIF groups than in the decompression alone, PLF, and VCR groups. The use of VCR was associated with a high rate of revision surgery (57.1%). No significant difference in clinical outcomes was observed between the collapse grades; however, grade 4 collapse was associated with a high rate of revision surgery (40.0%).Conclusions: When treating LL-OVC, appropriate instrumented reconstruction with rigid intervertebral stability is necessary. According to our newly developed criteria, LIF may be a surgical option for any collapse grade. The use of VCR for grade 4 collapse is associated with a high rate of revision.
Situation of Poverty in Pakistan and its commitments with respect to Sustainable Development Goals: prospects and challenges
Authors: Arif Sardar M. A. Waqar Khan , Bannian Bushra , Gardazi Syed Mudasser Fida
Published: May 2022

This article focuses on situational analysis of poverty and economic growth in Pakistan. It discusses Pakistan's commitments and achievements with respect to sustainable development goals (SDGs). The methodology used in this paper is qualitative and the analytical method is followed. The argument developed throughout the article is that Pakistan, as an underdeveloped country, needs further improvement with respect to formulating policies and implementing said policies for the fulfillment of SDGs. The paper concludes that special measures may betaken into consideration by government in order to progressively realize the implementation of norms pertaining to poverty alleviation and economic instability and for the protection of basic human rights in the country.
Impact of Supervisor Support on Employee Task Performance: Developing and Testing of an Integrated Sequential Mediated Model
Authors: Akhtar Shazia
Published: May 2022

The aim of the paper was to develop and test an integrated model of supervisor support and employee task performance with sequential mediation of reliance, disclosure, and felt an obligation. Data was collected through self-administrated questionnaires from public sector organization’s employees. Overall, 228 samples were collected by using purposive sampling techniques. SEM was applied for testing the sequential mediation. The results revealed that supervisor support has a significant impact on employee task performance. Reliance and felt obligation are also playing a positive sequential mediation role in the said relationship. The second path disclosure and felt obligation also shows the supporting sequential path.
A Shift of Global Political Economy to Asia: Case Study of RCEP
Authors: Tahir Mariam , Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: May 2022

The year 2020 has proven to be quite a resounding for global politics has undergone radical and significant changes leaving deep imprints on the geopolitical landscape of central power politics. This year the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc, bringing about unprecedented scales of bars on the pace of globalization. The U.U.U.ithdrew from Afghanistan after nearly two decades of a bloody war on terror. China consolidated its rise as a new hegemon in the shape of a Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. The decreasing influence of the USA has provided China with ample opportunity to register itself as the new rising hegemon of the world. However, it has already established itself as a dominant player on the chessboard of Asian politics. The consolidation of RCEP as a new emerging economic bloc has cautioned the west of its diminishing influence and shrinking markets. It has opened up many prospects for South Asian countries, especially India and Pakistan, to embark upon a trade boom economic development depending on their choice of joining it.
Density of vibrational states in glasses
Authors: Gal'perin Yu. M. , Karpov V. G. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

A theory of the vibrational spectra of glasses, based on allowance for the statistical fluctuations of the local elastic constants, is proposed. The existence is established of two characteristic energies h, and h, , dividing the spectrum into regions of qualitatively different behavior of the density of states n (h). At low frequencices w 4 w, the increase of the density of states is determined by the additive contributions of phonons and mutually noninteracting quasilocal vibrations in random soft atomic potentials in the glass. In the intermediate region w , 5 w 5 w, the quasilocal vibrations interact strongly with phonons, and this makes their contributions superadditive. For w > w, the growth of n (h) slows down. As a result, n (h) increases at first more rapidly and then more slowly than the Debye density of states. An analytical expression for n (h) is obtained in the T-matrix formalism in the region w <a,, including the region of strong scattering. A numerical calculation of n (h) is performed in the coherent-potential approximation. The theory predicts qualitatively universal behavior of n (h) in different glasses.
Туннельные состояния в аморфном кремнии
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Хрисанов Виктор Александрович
Published: May 2022

Исследованы флуктуации локальных атомных потенциалов в аморфном кремнии. Пока­зано, что значительные флуктуации параметров потенциалов обеспечиваются типичными флуктуациями микроскопической структуры. Даны эмпирические формулы, описывающие вероятностные распределения случайных параметров мягких потенциалов. Продемонстри­ровано существование двухъямных потенциалов. На основе полученных результатов оце­нены плотность состояний и параметр Грюнайзена ансамбля двухуровневых систем, возни­кающих в двухъямных потенциалах. Приводится сравнение с опытными данными.
Низкоэнергетические возбуждения в α-SiO2
Authors: Дядына Г. А. , Карпов В. Г. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Проведено моделирование мягких атомных потенциалов в a-SiO2. Выявлены параметры, определяющие форму атомного потенциала. Изучены микроскопическая структура мягких атомных потенциалов, характерные значения их параметров и картина атомных движений. Установлено, что движение атома кислорода по мягкой моде сопровождается когерентными перемещениями других атомов. Характер движений близок к результатам, установленным по данным нейтронного рассеяния. Когерентные перемещения атомов приводят к возрастанию эффективной массы атомной частицы и плотности колебательных возбуждений (бозонного типа) в мягких одноямных потенциалах.
Formation of Si precipitates іn neutron irradiated Al
Authors: Ків Арнольд Юхимович , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Tomilin Sergey A.
Published: May 2022

Transmutation reactions are the unique way to get a large concentration of Silicon atoms in Aluminum lattice, and just in substitutional positions. Appearing Silicon atoms in Aluminum lattice instead of Aluminum atoms leads to arising of mechanical stresses. This factor is the keystone of the model, which allows to explain the main peculiarities of Si precipitate creation in Aluminum irradiated by thermal neutrons. First, we shall describe the qualitative peculiarities of the model. Then we shall perform some quantitative estimates. At last the model will be discussed and compared with experimental data.
Открытость и непрерывность – основа образовательной парадигмы современности
Authors: Магарь Надежда Георгиевна , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Система открытого образования должна стать таким социальным институтом, который был бы способен предоставить человеку разнообразные образовательные услуги, позволяющие учиться непрерывно, и обеспечить возможность получения современного профессионального знания. Подобная система дает возможность каждому обучаемому выстроить ту образователь ную траекторию, которая наиболее полно соответствует его образовательным и профессиональным способностям, независимо от того, где бы территориально он ни находился. В итоге, формируется сеть (консорциум) связанных друг с другом учебных учреждений, которая обеспечивает создание пространства образовательных услуг, взаимосвязь и преемственность программ, способных удовлетворять запросы и потребности населения. Таким образом создается возможность многомерного движения специалиста в образовательно-профессиональном пространстве, развития через обучение и функционирование постоянного образовательного профессионального консалтинга.
Технічні та програмні особливості створення регіонального освітнього порталу
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Сердюк О. А. , Триус Юрій Васильович
Published: May 2022

Освітній портал - це інформаційне середовище, яке створюється для підтримки освітніх процесів, прийняття оперативних рішень у галузі освіти та їх всебічного аналізу на основі використання сучасних ІКТ і засобів. Мета даної доповіді - розглянути модель інфраструктури регіонального освітнього порталу, деякі технічні і програмні особливості створення освітніх регіональних порталів, дати загальну характеристку вказаних складових.
Кореляційні властивості складних систем в катастрофічних і шокових умовах
Authors: Базько А. М. , Базько А. С. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Один із методів виявлення економічної інформації, присутньої в матриці кореляційних коефіцієнтів, полягає в використанні процедури фільтрації. Вона основана на оцінці субдомінантної ультраметрики, пов’язаної з метричною відстанню, яку можна отримати виходячи з матриці кореляційних коефіцієнтів. Маючи дану відстань, будують граф мінімального зв’язного дерева (МЗД) та ієрархічне дерево. Іншими словами, геометричні (через МЗД) та таксономічні (через ієрархічне дерево) аспекти кореляції, які присутні між парами акцій в портфелі акцій, можна класифікувати, використовуючи інформацію з матриці кореляційних коефіцієнтів. Надзвичайно важливо відслідкувати зміни кореляційної структури фінансово-економічних систем в умовах критичних змін, які відбуваються в період шокових, або кризових явищ. Нашою метою є дослідження структури мінімального зв’язного та ієрархічного дерев до та після вересневих подій 2001 року в Америці.
Передвісники критичних та кризових явищ в складних фінансово-економічних системах
Authors: Сердюк О. А. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Кононенко В. В.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто та проаналізовано основні характерні риси критичних та кризових явищ в складних системах. Показано, що можливо вказати такі локальні та глобальні параметри системи, які є чутливими до критичного стану, передують його, а отже можуть слугувати у якості передвісників
Фізико-математичному факультету – 70 років
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Фізико-математичний факультет відкрито одночасно із заснуванням Криворізького державного педагогічного інституту у 1930 році. До 1941 року факультет очолював Б.М. Яхнін, у повоєнні роки – С.Я. Красніцький, М.П. Хорошко, І.С. Радченко, Я.С. Комісаров. 15 років, з 1982 по 1997 р. деканом ФМФ була кандидат педагогічних наук, доцент С.В. Уткіна, а з 1997 р. факультет очолив доктор фізико-математичних наук В.М. Соловйов. Найбільш динамічно фізмат розвивається останні 30 років. Якщо до 1970 р. на факультеті працювало лише 5 кандидатів і жодного доктора наук, то з 1970 р. відсоток кандидатів та док- торів наук невпинно зростає. Це пов’язано передусім з виваженою кадровою політикою керівництва вузу, особливо ректора професора П.І. Шевченка, який активно запрошував провідних викладачів інших вузів, створював умови для науково-дослідної діяльності, зміцнював матеріально-технічну базу, направляв у цільові аспірантури найкращих випускників тощо.
Навчання учнів в старшій школі основ комп’ютерного моделювання з використанням засобів систем комп’ютерної математики
Authors: Чалик М. В.
Published: May 2022

Предметом дослідження є використання СКМ під час вивчення алгебри та геометрії у старших класах. Мета – продемонструвати використання СКМ для комп’ютерного моделювання природничих явищ та процесів. Актуальність роботи полягає в тому, що використовуючи СКМ, учні можуть самостійно перевіряти себе, контролювати рівень формування вмінь та навичок, представляти результати у найбільш доцільній наочній формі, будувати без труднощів тривимірні поверхні та аналізувати їх. Завдання – проаналізувати стан використання СКМ під час навчання у старшій школі.
The Design and Evaluation of the Cloud-based Learning Components with the Use of the Systems of Computer Mathematics
Authors: Shyshkina Mariya , Kohut Uliana , Popel Maiia
Published: May 2022

In the article the problems of the systems of computer mathematics use as a tool for the students learning and research activities support are investigated. The promising ways of providing access to the mathematical software in the university learning and research environment are considered. The special aspects of pedagogical applications of these systems to support operations research study in the process of bachelors of informatics training are defined. The design and evaluation of the cloud-based learning components with the use of the systems of computer mathematics (on the example of Maxima system) as enchasing the investigative approach to learning of engineering and mathematics disciplines and increasing the pedagogical outcomes is justified. The set of psychological and pedagogical and also technological criteria of evaluation is substantiated. The results of pedagogical experiment are provided. The analysis and evaluation of existing experience of mathematical software use both in local and cloud-based settings is proposed.
Сервіси середовища SageMathCloud та їх дидактичний потенціал у процесі навчання інформатичних та математичних дисциплін
Authors: Merzlykin Pavlo V. , Popel Maiia V. , Shokaliuk Svitlana V.
Published: May 2022

In the article are reviewed the questions of expedient using SageMathCloud environment, as an integrator of services that can be used during different kinds of learning activities. Research goals: identify the structural elements of the SageMathCloud environment, that it is appropriate to use the in learning informatics and mathematical disciplines. Research objectives: consider the structure of the kernel of SageMathCloud environment; highlight the structural elements, that can be used in learning informatics and mathematical disciplines and explore the possibility of their use. Object of research: computer oriented study of informatics and mathematical disciplines. Subject of research: use structural elements of the SageMathCloud environment in learning informatics and mathematical disciplines. Research methods used: analysis of SageMathCloud environment, comparison of the structural elements of the environment and their generalization according to informatics and mathematical disciplines. In the work analyzed, generalization and systematization of the major structural elements of the cluster SageMathCloud, reviewed the characteristics of items that can be used in the study informatics and mathematical disciplines. Results of the research will be used for improve methods of computer based learning of informatics and mathematical disciplines.
Xcos on Web як перспективний засіб навчання моделювання технічних об’єктів бакалаврів електромеханіки
Authors: Modlo Yevhenii O. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: May 2022

Research goals: to identify the perspective learning simulation tool for Bachelors of Electromechanics. Research objectives: to prove the feasibility of using the simulation system Xcos on Web as a tool of forming of future Bachelors of Electromechanics competence in modeling of technical objects. Research object: the use of imitative simulation systems to learning the Bachelors of Electromechanics. Research subject: the use Xcos on Web in learning modeling of technical objects the Bachelors of Electromechanics. Research methods used: the analysis of existing software usage experience. Research results. The imitative simulation system Xcos on Web is a promising cloud-based learning tool for Bachelor’s of Electromechanics modeling of technical objects. The main conclusions and recommendations: 1. The use of simulation systems, such as Scilab Xcos, is a necessary part of Bachelor of Electromechanics professional training. 2. Cloud-based learning environment built on the integrative usage of mobile Internet devices promotes the forming of Bachelor’s of Electromechanics professional competencies. 3. Implementation the full Scilab Xcos functionality at Xcos on Web creates conditions for transition in Bachelor’s of Electromechanics learning the simulation of technical objects to the use of mobile Internet devices.
Quantum econophysics of bitcoin crises
Authors: Soloviev V. N. , Romanenko Y. V.
Published: May 2022

The attempts to create an adequate model of socio-economic critical events, which, as it has been historically proven, are almost permanent, were, are and will always be made. Actually, it is a supertask, impossible to solve. However, the potentially useful solutions, local in time or other socio-economic logistic coordinates, are possible. In fact, they have to be the object of interest for a real and effective economic science. Econophysics is a young interdisciplinary scientific field, which developed and acquired its name at the end of the last century. Quantum econophysics, a direction distinguished by the use of mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics as well as its fundamental conceptual ideas and relativistic aspects, developed within its boundaries just a couple of years later, in the first decade of the 21-st century.
Біблійна репрезентація військової лексики на означення зброї
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про особливості біблійної репрезентації військової лексики на означення зброї, виявлено ті модифікації в семантичній та конототивній сфері цих одиниць, які реалізуються в україномовному перекладі Старого і Нового Завітів.
Концептосфера буття в поетичному доробку Володимира Калашника
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про концептосферу буття, репрезентовану поетичним доробком Володимира Калашника; аналізуються такі екзистенційні концепти, як життя, смерть, світ, час. Кожен концепт розглядається як такий, що формується на основі відповідного поняття, підґрунтя якого складає сукупність лексичних значень того чи того слова.
Душа живе любов’ю й словом (до 75-річчя від дня народження Володимира Семеновича Калашника)
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

Подано біографію та відомості про науково-педагогічний шлях ученого-лінгвіста, доктора філологічних наук, професора В. С. Калашника – відомого фахівця з теорії та практики перекладу, лексикології, фразеології, лінгвопоетики, соціолінгвістики, термінології, фоностилістики й культури мови.
Лексика на означення музичних інструментів у книгах Священного Писання Старого Завіту
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про лексеми на означення музичних інструментів у книгах Священного Писання Старого Завіту; з’ясовуються їхні семантичні та граматичні особливості в україномовному перекладі, зокрема й при зіставленні з російськомовним варіантом Біблії. У статті йдеться про лексеми на означення музичних інструментів у книгах Священного Писання Старого Завіту; з’ясовуються їхні семантичні та граматичні особливості в україномовному перекладі, зокрема й при зіставленні з російськомовним варіантом Біблії.
Дериваційні особливості оказіональних утворень зі значенням предметності в сучасному інформаційному дискурсі
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про оказіональні утворення зі значенням предметності, засвідчені в сучасному інформаційному дискурсі, передусім у мові преси, телебачення, радіомовлення, в Інтернет-джерелах; з’ясовано їхні дериваційні та семантичні особливості, а також функціональне навантаження.
Стилістичні ресурси власне пареміологічних одиниць
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про паремії як одиниці, що виступають не лише репрезентантами типових ситуацій, але й сигналізують про експресивну атмосферу представленого художнього простору, максималізують його стилістичний ефект, сприяють реалізації тих чи тих авторських інтенцій, гармонізують прозовий текст, роблять його ритмічним, мелодійним. Власне паремії розглядаються як одиниці з запрограмованим прагматичним ефектом, які формують прагматичний центр висловлювань, найбільш повно й абсолютно недвозначно віддзеркалюють суть ситуацій, становлять одне з невичерпних джерел посилення експресивності, поглиблення логізації оповіді, відповідно, набувають особливої естетичної значущості, увиразнюють позитивну чи негативну оцінку створюваних автором ситуацій. Досліджуються стилістичні ресурси, на яких ґрунтується художність, поетичність власне паремій, передусім акцентується на метафорі, антитезі, гіперболі. Наголошується й на тому, що задля посилення художньої виразності письменник вдається до трансформації форми відповідних одиниць, яка зазвичай спричиняє й ті чи ті семантичні модифікації, що загалом актуалізує значення усталеного виразу, оновлює експресивність, осучаснює образність.
Пареміологічний простір творчого доробку Михайла Стельмаха
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено семантичні особливості паремій, виявлено їх національно-культурну специфіку, акцентовано на їх здатності вербалізувати культурно детерміновані поняття.
Репрезентація родинних зв’язків у паремійному корпусі українців
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджується лексичний склад і семантичні особливості паремій, які репрезентують родинні зв'язки, розглядається їх національно-культурна специфіка, акцентується на їх здатності вербалізувати культурно детерміновані поняття
Особливості історичної стилізації в романі «Орда» Романа Іваничука
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті з’ясовано сутність поняття «стилізація» загалом та «історична стилізація» зокрема, здійснено лінгвістичний аналіз засобів, використовуваних для формування історичного тла, створення відповідного темпорального простору, відображення колориту епохи.
Комп’ютерне моделювання у Web-середовищі
Authors: Поліщук Олександр Павлович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

GlowScript («Graphics Library on Web») – Web-середовище для комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних процесів мовою JavaScript, що використовує 3D-бібліотеку WebGL. Незважаючи на хмарну природу, дане середовище є досить вимогливим до апаратної частини на боці клієнта: мобільний код на WebGL виконується, як правило, за допомогою обчислювальних ресурсів відеокарти клієнта (GPU). Виконання GlowScript-програм відбувається теж на клієнтському боці (у якості інтерпретатора JavaScript виступає Web-браузер).
Інтеграція системи динамічної геометрії GeoGebra в систему дистанційного навчання Moodle
Authors: Рашевська Наталя Василівна , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Словак Катерина Іванівна
Published: May 2022

На теперішній час в системі вищої освіти накопичено значний досвід використання системи дистанційного навчання Moodle та систем комп’ютерної математики й динамічної геометрії, але в час стрімкого розвитку мобільних технологій постає задача інтеграції різноманітних програмних мобільних засобів в систему Moodle, що сприятиме переходу до більш якісного навчання, коли студенти зможуть вибудовувати власне навчальне середовище.