bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Strategies for the Treatment of Degenerative-Dystrophic Spine Diseases: Literature Review
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D., Baidarbekov Murat , Ipmagambetov Zhangir ,   Karagandy Medical University, Mukhametzhanov Khanat ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Karibayev Buratai ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician N.D. Batpenov, Margulan Abdigalikov ,   National scientific center of traumatology and orthopedics named after academition N.D. Batpenov, Sherbina Alexander ,   National scientific center of traumatology and orthopedics named after academition N.D. Batpenov
Published: April 2024

Currently, there is a wide range of methods for the treatment of herniated intervertebral disc, such as: conservative treatment, the use of epidural injections, therapeutic spinal blockades, methods of molecular therapy and genetic engineering, various methods of surgical treatment.The purpose of this review is to study the currently existing treatment methods for degenerative diseases of the spine, including their advantages and disadvantages.Level I studies have shown the advantages of surgical treatment methods. In the application of the surgical approach, there is currently a wide range of techniques (minimally invasive surgeries using endoscopy, interbody spondylodesis using various grafts and cages, including those using cellular technologies), which also complicates the task of choosing a particular treatment tactic. Surgical treatment options for intervertebral disc disease are controversial, with a medium- to low-quality evidence base supporting each modality: decompression, discectomy, spondylodesis formation, and interbody disc replacement. Surgical interventions carry certain risks and complications and should be offered after conservative measures have failed to improve the patient's quality of life. In general, the goal of all types of spinal surgeries for the pathology under study is to provide definitive treatment to the patient for long-term pain relief, reduce the incidence of complications and reoperations, and ensure good patient satisfaction. Recent advances in regenerative and reconstructive treatment strategies for degenerative-dystrophic spine diseases in molecular science in the areas of cell, gene therapy and intervertebral disc growth factor therapy are evolving in the hope of disc repair and regeneration, have some challenges but also show promising results. Surgery is the last option, with the choice of surgical treatment tactics being a matter of debate among physicians.Keywords: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine, interbody fusion, cage, lumbar spine, treatment.
Helichrysum Plicatum DC Subsp Plicatum Etanol Ekstraktının Sıçanlarda Talyum Sülfatın Neden Olduğu Testis Toksisitesi Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ömür Ali Doğan , Apaydın Yıldırım Betül , Küçükler Sefa , Mokhtare Behzad , Karataş Özhan , Özkaraca Mustafa , Akarsu Serkan Ali
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, Helichrysum plicatum DC bitkisinin ratlarda Talyum Sülfat (TS) ile indüklenen testis toksisitesi üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada her grupta 6 adet olmak üzere toplam 24 adet Sprague Dawley rat kullanıldı. Tedavilerin ardından ratlar sakrifiye edilerek kan ve testis dokuları alındı. Testis dokuları, biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik analizlerde kullanılmak üzere saklandı. Kauda epididim testisten ayrılarak traşlandı ve elde edilen sıvı semen analizi için kullanıldı. Çalışma bulgularımıza göre TS grubunda sperm motilitesinin azaldığı, ölü ve anormal spermatozoa oranının arttığı buna karşılık oksidatif hasarın arttığı (P
30-45 Yaş Aralığındaki Kadınlarda Ovaryum Rezervlerinin Niteliği ve Niceliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Akdeniz Diyetinin Etkisi
Authors: Burkay Neval , Yur Fatmagül
Published: April 2024

Obezite, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve tip 2 diyabet de koruyucu etkileri olduğu araştırmalarla belirlenmiş olan Akdeniz Diyeti (AD)’nin ovaryum rezervi ya da kalitesi üzerinden infertiliteye etkisini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, özel bir Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğinde yürütülmüştür ve Kadın Hastalıkları Kliniği’ne başvuran ve gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmak isteyen 30-45 yaş aralığında 80 kadının katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Kadınların yumurtalık rezervini ölçmek için Anti-Müllerian Hormon (AMH) testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada birincil veri toplama yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anket formu, kadınların sosyodemografik özelliklerini, antropometrik ölçüm bilgilerini, beslenme alışkanlıklarını, menstrüal döngülerini ve uyku düzenlerini saptamaya yönelik sorular içermektedir. Bununla birlikte kadınların Akdeniz Diyeti’ne bağlılıkları Akdeniz Diyeti Bağlılık Ölçeği (ADBÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi için SPSS 20.0 Windows paket programı kullanılarak istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 42 kadında (%52,5) diyete bağlılık bulunmazken 20 kadın (%25)” kısmi bağlı” ve 18 kadın ise “tam bağlı” olarak bulunmuştur. Akdeniz Diyeti’ne tam bağlı olan 18 kadının 13’ü (%72,2) ortalama altında ve 5’i (27,8) ortalama üstünde olduğu görülmüştür. Akdeniz Diyeti ile ovaryum rezervlerinin göstergesi olan Anti Müllerian Hormon değerleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Sadece Anti Müllerian Hormon değerlerinin yaş ile ilişkisi anlamlı sonuç vermiştir (p
Le risque de l’inédit opérationnel en post-implantation des SI et tensions sous-jacentes dans le faire face
Authors: Cordier Valérie , Dumazert Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2024

La littérature prédit que la crise entraînera des répercussions durables notamment sur la vision de l’inédit, sur la gestion des risques en termes d’agilité, d’expérimentation, d’improvisation d’une réponse adéquate. Cette recherche exploratoire part de la survenue d’un inédit en post-implantation de systèmes d’information (SI) face au caractère à la fois robuste et structurant des SI. La distinction entre gestion de l’imprévu et confrontation de l’utilisateur avec l’inédit soulève des tensions entre organisation et individus. Dans quelles tensions l’organisation se préoccupe-t-elle du risque de l’inédit opérationnel pour contribuer à l’alignement des SI sur les effets attendus ? Les résultats confirment l’intérêt de se préoccuper de l’inédit opérationnel au quotidien, et des leviers utilisateur et apprentissage pour y faire face. Ils prolongent les tensions selon la vision de l’inédit, de l’individu et ses singularités, de l’apprentissage, de l’alignement. Des perspectives sont proposées : caractériser l’inédit, apport en supply chain management.
Valor, agravio, y mujeres al borde
Authors: Burningham Bruce R.
Published: April 2024

Since its release in 1988, Pedro Almodóvar’s Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios has garnered substantial critical attention. One area that has received surprisingly little consideration is the film’s connection to a larger Don Juan narrative that includes some of the most important works of the Spanish stage: El burlador de Sevilla (attributed to Tirso de Molina but possibly written by Andrés de Claramonte), José Zorrilla’s Don Juan Tenorio, and Ana Caro de Mallén’s Valor, agravio y mujer. Through a comparative analysis, this article examines the ways in which Mujeres al borde can be read as an adaptation of El burlador and its successors, particularly Valor, agravio y mujer. In contrast to Caro’s comedia, however, in which Doña Leonor—cross-dressed as Don Leonardo—chases down the Don Juan who has jilted her and ultimately forces him to make good on his promise of marriage, Almodóvar’s Mujeres al borde not only depicts a Pepa who eventually decides that Iván is not worth the effort, but also creates a Marisa who ultimately needs no man whatsoever, thus completing a transformation that first began with Valor, agravio, y mujer.
Texto y tempestad: la furia del mar y la imitación poética en la épica y la novela de la España altomoderna
Authors: Davis Elizabeth B.
Published: April 2024

En este ensayo se contempla el lugar y el grado de prestigio que alcanzan los episodios de las tempestades—con o sin naufragio—en la épica culta, pero sobre todo en la novela española del Renacimiento y el Barroco. La descripción de la tempestad en una novela pastoril del siglo XVI (Diana enamorada de Gaspar Gil Polo) es tan lograda en términos de su capacidad retórica y su alcurnia clásica que podría quizá inducirnos a recontextualizar la noción del protagonismo de la épica culta como género preclaro que presenta en toda su magnitud las grandes tempestades de la literatura grecorromana al público lector español de este período. En contraste, otros novelistas de la época parecen haber considerado el episodio de la tormenta o el naufragio no primariamente como locus classicus donde exhibir su proeza literaria, sino como punto de transición entre una parte de su texto y otra. Tomando en cuenta estas y otras consideraciones en las dramáticas representaciones de la tormenta marítima en tres novelas de los siglos XVI y XVII, estas páginas terminan por sugerir un cierto ajuste a la manera acostumbrada de entender la relación entre los géneros literarios españoles del momento.
Ebû Hanîfe’nin Meclisinde Bir Muhaddis: İbn Ebî Zâide
Authors: Özsoy Adem
Published: April 2024

Yahyâ b. Zekeriya b. Ebî Zâide, Ebû Hanîfe’nin en önde gelen öğrencilerinden olup onun eserlerini yazan grubun içerisinde bulunması ve başta Kütüb-i Sitte olmak üzere pek çok hadis kitabında rivayetleri olması açısından yaşadığı dönemde ön plana çıkan şahsiyetlerden olmuştur. İbn Ebî Zâide, fakih kimliğinin yanı sıra cerh-ta’dîl otoriteleri tarafından ittifakla “sika/güvenilir” kabul edilen bir hadis âlimidir. Onun yaşadığı hicrî ikinci asır, tedvin döneminden tasnif dönemine geçiş devresini oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla İbn Ebî Zâide’nin bu dönemde önemli bir sorumluluk yüklendiği gözlemlenmektedir.
Ehl-i rey’in hadise önem vermedikleri görüşü zaman zaman dile getirilmektedir. Ele aldığımız çalışma, bu algının doğru olmadığına dair bir araştırmadır. Zira İbn Ebî Zâide, Ebû Hanîfe’nin Şer-î hükümleri sonuca bağladığı meclisinde yer alarak hadis alanındaki bilgi birikimi ile katkı sağlamıştır. Bu durum Hanefî mezhebinin hadisleri göz ardı etmediğini yansıtması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede, ileri sürülen bu iddia İbn Ebî Zâide üzerinden incelenecektir.
Ayasofya’nın Son Dersiâmlarından Ali Tevfik Çelepöven’in Hayatı, Eserleri Ve Şahsî Evrakı
Authors: Çağman Türkmen Nihal
Published: April 2024

Ali Tevfik Çelepöven 1874’de Hacıoğlu Pazarcığı’nda (Bulgaristan) doğmuştur. İlk tahsilini memleketinde tamamlayan Çelepöven 1888 senesinde eğitim için İstanbul’a gelmiş ve 1897 senesinde Ayasofya Medresesi’nden icazetini almıştır. 1908’de Ayasofya Dersiâmlığına tayin edilen Ali Tevfik Çelepöven dersiâmlığı sırasında Medresetü’l-Kudât’a devam etmiş ve 1914 senesinde de buradan icazet almıştır. 1914 senesinde kadılık vazifesiyle Yenbuulbahr’e (Hicaz) gönderilmiş, 1916’da İngilizler’e esir oluncaya kadar bu görevde kalmıştır. 1916-1919 seneleri arasında Mısır’daki farklı esir kamplarında tutulmuştur. Memlekete döndüğünde tekrar bazı kadılık görevlerine tayin edilen Çelepöven, buna ilaveten Ayasofya Dersiâmlığı, İstiftâ Muharrirliği ve Sultanahmet ile Ayasofya Camilerinde vaizlik yapmıştır. Peygamber sevgisiyle şiirler yazmış olan Ali Tevfik Çelepöven dinî eğitim alanında da eserler vermiş ve 30 Ağustos 1938’de vefat etmiştir.
A Tool to Characterize Learning Objectives in Marine Science Education: Marine Science Learning Objectives Tool (MS-LOT)
Authors: Heil Austin David , Lindsay Anne
Published: April 2024

Effective marine science teaching starts with well-written, measurable learning objectives that define outcomes for learners, inform instruction, and guide assessment. Yet, there are few resources to help marine science educators write effective learning objectives. To address this need, we created an evidence-based Marine Science Learning Objectives Tool (MS-LOT) to help marine educators evaluate their learning objectives. MS-LOT considers two critical aspects of learning objectives in marine science education: focus and assessment. As a case study, University of Georgia (UGA) Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant educators used MS-LOT to analyze their 207 learning objectives for 5th–12th grade educational programs. Findings revealed 1) gaps in content, science practices, and affective outcomes in instruction, 2) a focus on low-cognitive level outcomes, and 3) unmeasurable learning objectives. We respond to issues uncovered from the analysis and detail how MS-LOT will be useful for all marine educators, especially those working with K-12 learners.
instituição militar brasileira no século XIX:
Authors: Nascimento Fernanda de Santos
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um panorama do Exército brasileiro no século XIX pelo olhar dos periódicos militares, publicados entre 1854 e 1879. Os periódicos estão inseridos dentro do campo da imprensa periódica militar e configuram-se como fonte e objeto de pesquisa. Durante o século XIX, a imprensa periódica militar foi ativa, publicando diversos jornais em muitas províncias do Império. O estudo dos periódicos faz-se importante para compreender o discurso neles veiculado e sua análise traz importantes considerações sobre a história do Exército. Este estudo está inserido no campo da Nova História Militar que busca lidar com novos problemas e novas perspectivas no estudo das instituições militares. O discurso dos periódicos e da situação do Exército no período nos leva a pensar sobre as questões de profissionalização da força armada brasileira no século XIX e suas implicações.
legado de Carlos Marighella e as memórias sobre a resistência armada na música contemporânea
Authors: Grossi Diego
Published: April 2024

A partir do conceito de intelectual orgânico de Antonio Gramsci o presente trabalho busca compreender a construção memorialística de diferentes agrupamentos sociais diante das heranças da luta armada contra a Ditadura Militar brasileira a partir da inscrição da figura de Carlos Marighella nas canções Mil faces de um homem leal (2012) do grupo Racionais MCs, e Um comunista (2012) de Caetano Veloso. A análise demonstra como distintas perspectivas de classe por parte dos artistas citados traduzem-se em apropriações diversas do legado de Carlos Marighella.
Precision Vaccine Development: Unraveling the Immunoinformatics Code Against Epstein-Barr Virus's T41 Glycoprotein 350/220
Authors: Beigh Saba
Published: April 2024

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) poses a substantial global health threat, with a 90% morbidity rate in adults worldwide. Linked to infectious mononucleosis, autoimmune diseases, and cancers, there is an imperative for effective preventive measures, given the absence of current vaccines or medications. This study employs a bioinformatics strategy to design an epitope vaccine targeting EBV. The primary target for immunity is the EBV glycoprotein 350/220 (gp350), which mediates attachment to B cells through complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21). The selected protein, EBV glycoprotein 350/220 was chosen based on its role in pathogenicity. In the post-therapeutic approach, three-dimensional structure prediction, validation, and verification processes were conducted, followed by molecular docking studies to identify potential drug-binding sites and suitable therapeutic inhibitors for the target protein. The protein's ability to stimulate humoral and cell-mediated immunity was assessed, leading to the identification of a peptide segment ATNLFLLEL from positions 342 to 356 as the predominant T cell epitope. This epitope demonstrated compatibility with various HLA profiles, enhanced by its interaction with eight HLA-A and HLA-B alleles. Population coverage analysis revealed broad responsiveness across geographies, suggesting its potential as a widely applicable vaccine component. Its non-allergic classification further supports its potential efficacy for diverse individuals. Docking studies with HLA-B*3501 confirmed its significant affinity for MHC-I molecules, establishing it as a promising vaccination candidate. Additionally, a region from amino acid positions 253 to 310 was identified as containing potential B-cell epitopes, with the sequence "LGAGELALTMRSKKLP" showing promise due to its antigenic potential. This computational approach to epitope-based peptide vaccine design and target site prediction against EBV represents a pioneering advancement in EBV virus research, emphasizing the need for validation through in vitro and in vivo trials.
Donoso Johnson, Paulo, Recepción histórica y política de las Historias de Tucídides. Algunos casos en lengua hispana. Serie Monografías Históricas, n°24, Instituto de Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Ediciones Universitarias de Valparaíso, Chile, 2018, 205 pp.
Authors: Huidobro Salazar María Gabriela
Published: April 2024

El libro de Paulo Donoso Johnson podría definirse, en primer término, como un estudio monográfico sobre recepción clásica de una de las obras más representativas de la historiografía griega: la Historia de la Guerra del Peloponeso de Tucídides. Pero esta misma condición hace de este texto un estudio mucho más complejo, que puede ser leído, en parte, como una historia de la lectura, una historia de la traducción, la historia de una historia y el relato cuasi-biográfico de una comunidad de lectores y de autores (o de lectores-autores), cuyo vínculo común ha sido y es, más allá de los límites cronológicos y geográficos, la pasión por el mundo griego antiguo y, en particular, por la obra de Tucídides.
Testigos de una época 2
Authors: Cazzaniga Susana , Marro Katia , Orellana Victor
Published: April 2024

Entrevista realizada a Susana Cazzaniga, en septiembre de 2023, por Katia Marro y Víctor Orellana para la Revista Propuestas Críticas en Trabajo Social, en el marco de las actividades de la conmemoración de los 50 años de Golpe de Estado en Chile.
Strategy for Business Recovery in NOVO Cinemas
Authors: Subramanian Iyer Dr Shankar , Malhotra Dr Sangeeta , Eraña Reyes Jr Dr Fernando , Subramanian Dr Raman , Singh Dr Rashi , Anwar Dr Soofi
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to the global economy, including the entertainment industry. NOVO Cinemas, a leading cinema chain in the Middle East, has been severely impacted by the pandemic, resulting in a significant decline in revenue and footfall. The purpose of this research is to develop a strategy for business recovery in NOVO Cinemas. Amidst the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic's profound impact on the global economy and the entertainment sector, NOVO Cinemas, a prominent cinema chain in the Middle East, finds itself grappling with substantial declines in revenue and attendance. Recognizing the urgent need for a path to recovery, this research endeavors to develop a comprehensive strategy tailored specifically for NOVO Cinemas. Motivated by the imperative to navigate the unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic, the study seeks to analyze the current market dynamics and the unique ramifications experienced by the cinema industry. It aims to uncover the underlying factors contributing to NOVO Cinemas' vulnerabilities while also identifying potential avenues for revitalization and growth. Hypothesizing that a multifaceted approach encompassing technological integration, revenue diversification, and a customer-centric ethos can pave the way for NOVO Cinemas' resurgence, the research adopts a rigorous methodology. It employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses, including market surveys, financial assessments, and consumer behavior studies, to glean actionable insights. The results of the study reveal nuanced insights into NOVO Cinemas' strengths, weaknesses, and untapped opportunities. It underscores the significance of embracing innovative technologies, exploring new revenue streams, and prioritizing customer satisfaction as pivotal elements of the recovery strategy. In conclusion, the research underscores the critical importance of proactive adaptation and strategic foresight in overcoming the challenges wrought by the pandemic. By offering pragmatic recommendations tailored to NOVO Cinemas' unique circumstances, this study not only provides a roadmap for its recovery but also contributes novel insights that can inform the broader strategies of cinema chains in the region.
#EduWOW: TikTok App as an Educational Creative Platform
Authors: Sajonia Kethelle I.
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study explores the impact of TikTok's #EduWOW initiative on students across various educational levels, including those from public and private universities and high schools. Employing a combination of in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussions (FGD), the study aimed to understand how students perceive educational content delivered through TikTok, the effectiveness of pedagogical techniques used, and the influence of such content on student engagement and motivation to learn. The analysis revealed that TikTok’s educational content significantly enhances accessibility and engagement, utilizing storytelling, humor, and visual aids effectively to captivate and educate users. However, it also highlighted the need for a balance between engaging delivery and educational depth. Recommendations for optimizing educational content on TikTok include increasing collaboration with educators, enhancing content depth, and regularly updating teaching strategies based on learner feedback. The findings underscore TikTok's potential as a viable educational tool, suggesting that with strategic enhancements, it can significantly contribute to formal and informal learning environments. This study not only contributes to the academic understanding of social media’s role in education but also offers practical insights for educators and digital content creators aiming to leverage new media for educational advancement
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Its Relationship To Risk-Taking Behavior Among Adolescents With ADHD During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aloshi Sayid Ahmad Dr- Jihan , Majdley Dr- Enas
Published: April 2024

The paper aims at studying the level of risk-taking behavior among adolescents with ADHD in East Jerusalem. It is of interest of this paper to study the nature of the dimensions of measures of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and risk-taking behavior. The sample of the study consisted of a total number of (55) adolescents who are suffering from ADHD in East Jerusalem during the academic year 2020/2021. The study used two measures: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and risk-taking behavior. The results concluded that the level of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is high, reaching 13%, as well as the level of risk-taking behavior, which reached 29%. Another promising finding also found a statistically significant correlation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and risk-taking behavior. The results also concluded that there were no statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample members on the total scale and the sub-dimensions of the ADHD scale due to gender, age, and educational level. The results also concluded that there were no statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample members on the overall scale and the sub-dimensions of the risk-taking behavior scale due to age and educational level, while there were differences due to gender in favor of females
Effects of different physical activity programs for elderly women
Authors: Korn Rafaela , Morais da Costa Marilda , Da Silva Salin Mauren , Noveletto Fabrício , Sagawa Júnior Yoshimasa , Soares Antonio Vinicius
Published: April 2024

There is strong evidence of the benefits of physical activity (PA) for elderly. However, there is still no consensus as to whether one modality is superior to the others. The objective of this study was to compare three different PA programs for elderly women. The study included 107 participants between 60 and 75 years old that practiced PA in three different programs, which were: Strength Training Group (STG), Aerobic Training Group (ATG) and Adapted Sports Group (ASG). To evaluate body composition, we used the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Total Muscle Mass Index (TMSI), and for the functional tests we used the Sit-to-Stand Test (SST) and the Timed Up Go Test (TUGT). All participants of the three groups presented good physical performance, as the STG presented the best result in the SST, while in the TUGT the ASG was better. The study reinforces the need to stimulate the practice of PA for elderly, and that intrinsic motivation should be considered to offer something that is pleasurable and maintains their adherence to the program.
Valoración de la Prueba Testimonial en Casos de Violación Sexual: Análisis de los Criterios Judiciales en Huancabamba (2011-2013)
Authors: Benites Jiménez Edgar Leonel , Benites Jiménez Ramón Joel , Benites Jimenez Karin Jamil , Benites Jiménez Raúl Othiel , Ambulay Piñin Iris Melva
Published: April 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es explorar el impacto negativo de ciertos programas de televisión en los adolescentes, específicamente en lo que respecta a la vulneración de sus derechos fundamentales, como la dignidad y la intimidad, en contraposición al derecho a la información y a la libertad de expresión que ostentan los medios de comunicación. La pregunta central que guía este estudio es: ¿Cómo se puede evaluar si los programas de televisión de señal abierta afectan los derechos a la dignidad e intimidad de los adolescentes en el distrito de Castilla - Piura durante los años 2016-2017? El objetivo principal es determinar si los programas de televisión de señal abierta inciden en la violación de los derechos a la dignidad e intimidad de los adolescentes en el mencionado distrito durante los años 2017-2019. La hipótesis propuesta establece que, al evaluar los programas de televisión de señal abierta, se podrá determinar si afectan los derechos a la dignidad e intimidad de los adolescentes en Castilla. Este estudio adopta un enfoque descriptivo, explicativo y correlacional, con un diseño transversal y un enfoque mixto que combina la recolección de datos directamente de los sujetos de investigación.
Cu-Au-Platinum Group Element Mineralization in the Mbesa Prospect, Southern Tanzania: Unconventional Magmatic Sulfides
Authors: Hassan Hidaya , Kaavera Jacob , Imai Akira , Yonezu Kotaro , Tindell Thomas , Sanematsu Kenzo , Watanabe Koichiro
Published: April 2024

High-grade Cu mineralization was recently discovered in the Mbesa prospect in southern Tanzania, but its origin is poorly constrained. Herein, we present new major element, trace element, rare earth element (REE), and platinum group element (PGE) geochemistry and petrographic data to constrain the origin of the mineralization. The sulfide mineralization is dominated by chalcopyrite and bornite and characterized by high Cu/Ni over 100 in the massive and disseminated ores. The mineralization lacks pyrrhotite and pentlandite, which are found commonly in magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposits. Platinum group minerals present are michenerite (PdBiTe) and sudburyite (PdSb). PGE concentrations expressed as Pd + Pt + Au are up to 1.31 and 1.04 ppm in the massive and disseminated ores, respectively. The δ34S of chalcopyrite separates range from –3.9 to –0.6‰, bornite separates vary from –1.8 to 1.1‰, and bornite-chalcopyrite mixtures yield –1.3 and 0.6‰, mostly consistent with a magmatic sulfur origin. The sulfides are hosted by coarse-grained plagioclase amphibolite and hornblende gneiss with recrystallization textures suggestive of metamorphism. Both rocks are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), with negative anomalies of Zr and Nb, consistent with crustal contamination of magmas derived from partial melting of subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). An SCLM origin is further suggested by the close association of Cu sulfides with carbonates and apatite. It is suggested that the sulfides crystallized from the fractionated Cu-rich sulfide melt enriched in intermediate solid solution (iss) at shallow crustal levels. Sulfide were likely mobilized as droplets attached to CO2 vapor phase as expressed by close association between carbonates and apatite with the Cu-rich sulfides. Nickel-rich sulfides may remain undiscovered at deeper portions around the Mbesa prospect.
MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI X
Authors: Saragih Daniel Edi Gia , Pramudita Dismas Persada Dewangga
Published: April 2024

Employee management is an important aspect that needs to be considered by the company. In the field of Human Resource Management, employees are considered an asset that needs to be managed by the company. The importance of employee management is related to the strategic goals that the company has planned and will achieve within a predetermined time. Companies that pay attention to employees well can have a positive impact on the ability to acquire and retain customers, especially in the service sector. Companies that offer insurance services certainly compete to offer a variety of services to potential customers. This study examines one of the insurance company branch offices in Semarang with a total number of employees as a population as well as a saturated sample of 34 people. Motivation and the work environment were investigated for their influence on employee performance. In this study, questionnaires were distributed online to collect data from respondents. The data collected was processed using the multiple linear analysis method, which was carried out using the help of the SPSS version 29 program. The results of this study indicate that work environment and work motivation affect employee performance positively.
INFLUENCE OF SELF BRAND CONNECTION ON LOYALTY: BRAND EXPERIENCE AS A MEDIATOR
Authors: Tjandra Rahardja Conny , Karmila
Published: April 2024

This study involved 145 respondents from the second wave pioneer coffee product, with an interest in seeking answers: does the second wave coffee product still have loyalists, even though it has been overshadowed by the massive and widespread third and fourth wave coffees in every area? The study employed two independent variables, namely Self Brand Connection (SC) and the mediating variable Brand Experience (BE). The researchers were interested in analyzing the direct and indirect effects of the independent variables on consumer loyalty through a case study on the second wave coffee pioneer company. In this study, the indirect effects were mediated by BE. Primary data were obtained by distributing questionnaires using the Likert scale. The research data were processed using SPSS22 to present descriptive statistical results, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, regression tests, and Sobel tests to test mediation. The results showed that SC has a positive direct and indirect effect on loyalty. In this study, the indirect effect is categorized as partial mediation.
Application of Glucocorticoids in Therapy of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Vasylovskyy Vitaliy , Nehreba Tetiana , Voloshyna Nataliya , Chernenko Maksym , Pohulaieva Tetiana
Published: April 2024

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system that causes significant disability and healthcare burden. Pulse-dosaged glucocorticoids therapy remains the mainstay of treatment of exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. A total of 98 patients were examined, including 28 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (24 women and 4 men) and 70 patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (57 women and 13 men). The number of glucocorticoids therapy courses in 98 patients at all disease stages totalled 536: 98 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (9 at debuts and 89 at relapsing-remitting stage) and 438 in secondary progredient multiple sclerosis (11 at debuts, 178 at relapsing-remitting stage, and 249 at secondary progression stage). The efficacy of repeated courses of glucocorticoids therapy in patients with RR and secondary progredient multiple sclerosis was evaluated at different stages of the disease progression: debut in relapsing-remitting and secondary progredient multiple sclerosis, relapsing-remitting stage in relapsing-remitting and secondary progredient multiple sclerosis, and secondary progression stage in secondary progredient multiple sclerosis, including retrospective analysis. Important conclusions have been made about complex systemic reorganisation at different stages of relapsing-remitting and secondary-progredient types of multiple sclerosis, efficiency of glucocorticoids therapy in different types of multiple sclerosis and stages of pathological process and about influence of glucocorticoids therapy on the prognosis of the disease.
Evidence-Based Data Regarding the Use of Antibiotic-loaded Cement in Hip Arthroplasty. A bibliometric analysis of 50 years
Authors:   Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, School of Health Sciences, Tuluá, Colombia, Arias Tamayo Sebastian Alejandro , Lugo Pinilla María Paula ,   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, School of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia, Granados Zarate Andres ,   Universidad de Santander, School of Medicine, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Cuastumal Martínez José Daniel ,   Universidad del Cauca, School of Medicine, Popayán, Colombia, Casabon Pastrana Juan Felipe ,   Universidad Del Sinú, School of Medicine, Cartagena, Colombia, Tipon Mayorga Jesus David ,   Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas, School of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia, Bernal Rojas Paula Alejandra ,   Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas, School of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia, Arango Ospina Cesar Mauricio ,   Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, School of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia, Gallego Gonzalez Edwin Alejandro ,   Institución Universitaria Visión de las Américas, School of Medicine, Pereira, Colombia, Ortega Sierra Michael ,   Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado - Hospital Central Antonio María Pineda, Barquisimeto, Venezuela
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The use of antibiotic-loaded cement is an intraoperative tool that has demonstrated potential benefits in hip arthroplasty. However, the global landscape of research on this topic remains unknown. The objective of this study was to analyze the scientific growth, characteristics, and metrics of global and historical research on the use of antibiotic-loaded cement in hip arthroplasty. Material and methods: A cross-sectional bibliometric study was conducted using Scopus as the data source. Results: A total of 523 documents published between 1973 and 2023 were selected. 89.9% (n=470) of the production consisted of original articles, with 11.85% being multi-center. 84.1% of the authors have published a single article, followed by 10.3% who have published two articles. Research has predominantly focused on adults or the elderly, with an emphasis on outcome evaluation (notably reoperation), assessing various antibiotic agents, and frequently employing retrospective designs. Conclusions: There has been a sustained increase in research on the use of antibiotic-loaded cement in hip arthroplasty over the last 50 years. The research trend has shifted towards the evaluation of adult or elderly patients, exploration of antimicrobial agents, techniques, and health outcomes, primarily using observational and retrospective designs. An emerging research-focus is the study of hip arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Automação do processo de fixação de etiqueta e encaixe do Back Cover no frontal da televisão
Authors: Feitoza Weidson de Oliveira , Glória Darío da Silva , Nascimento Carlos Wagner Alves , Gouvêa Nelson Alexandre , Moura Ricardo da Silva , Périco Alexandre de Magalhães , Sanches Weslay Luiz Alves , Shishido Alan Hideyuki , Lima Ângela Timótia Pereira
Published: April 2024

A linha de produção de TVs de uma empresa do polo industrial de Manaus atualmente realiza manualmente o processo de etiquetagem e encaixe da tampa traseira (Back Cover) no módulo do televisor. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresenta uma solução para automatizar esse processo, utilizando uma metodologia aplicada e aprimorando o projeto, a fim de alcançar uma aplicação precisa e eficiente de etiquetas e montagem. Essa automação visa garantir uma aparência livre de defeitos nos produtos. A metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento do processo de etiquetagem, abrangeu as seguintes etapas: o levantamento de requisitos e planejamento (identificação das funcionalidades do protótipo e o panejamento das atividades), o projeto mecânico (criação de desenhos 3D e 2D através da ferramenta Creo Parametric), o projeto de automação (elaboração de uma lista de materiais ou itens comerciais a serem adquiridos) e a integração de hardware com a parte de software foi utilizado o CLP (Controlador Lógico Programável) utilizando a linguagem  Ladder Diagram que é a linguagem de programação utilizada para programar CLPs. A solução proposta proporciona uma aplicação eficaz das etiquetas e o encaixe da tampa traseira na parte frontal com a esteira em movimento, otimizando a produção. Com base nos resultados alcançados e nas melhorias implementadas, contribuiu-se para o avanço da automação industrial, impulsionando a eficiência e eficácia de uma empresa localizada no Polo Industrial de Manaus.  Os resultados desta pesquisa têm o potencial de impactar positivamente a sociedade, trazendo uma solução prática, inspirar inovações e enriquecer o conhecimento acadêmico. É fundamental compartilhar essas descobertas com a comunidade científica e o público em geral para maximizar seu benefício.
A Review on Fast Charging Methodologies of Electric Vehicles
Authors:   Dept. of Electrical Engineering, SSPM College Of Engineering, Kankavli, India, Sawant Gaurangi
Published: April 2024

The Li-Ion battery is charged using a constant voltage, constant current charging method. The solution, photovoltaic energy, is making its appearance in the EV charging infrastructure. By altering the transformer ratio, the inverter's voltage gain can be adjusted. Instantaneous thermal gradients are altered by fast charging. The grid and electricity quality may be impacted by EV charging.The goal of this study is to create a comprehensive, current overview of fast charging techniques for battery-electric vehicles (BEVs). The foundational ideas of single battery cell charging as well as existing and upcoming charging standards are covered in this paper. Globally, battery-powered electric vehicles are becoming more and more common. Numerous causes, such as the need to lessen noise and air pollution and our reliance on fossil fuels, are driving this trend. The primary disadvantage of modern electric vehicles is their short range and the length of time needed to charge their batteries. Through research and development, great strides have been achieved recently to use pulse charging, as opposed to continuous current and/or voltage delivery, to shorten the charging period of the batteries in electric vehicles. The portion that needs to be concentrated on estimating the electrical properties of the vehicle's battery is crucial for learning about the potential driving range.
Menstrual Health and Prevalence of Menstrual Disorders Among Modern Society Females in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Aftabnagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Jami Md. Abu Bakar Siddique ,   Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University, Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sultana Rezwana ,   Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Aftabnagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hasan Md. Mazedul ,   Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Aftabnagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ananna Ishrat Jahan ,   Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Aftabnagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: April 2024

Background: Menstrual disorders affect women all around the world, although they are still viewed as minor health problems. Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence of menstrual disorders among modern society females in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and explore potential factors that may influence these disorders. Study Design: It is a cross-sectional study using a convenient sampling technique. Method: A convenient sampling technique was used to collect primary data through a semi-structured questionnaire from 342 female residents of Dhaka, aged at least 15 years, between April 2021 and August 2021. Participants were from different demographic backgrounds. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22 years ± 8.03. Participants were predominantly educated, with many pursuing undergraduate studies. They mostly belonged to nuclear families (77.7%) and middle (59.5%) to upper-middle (33.1%) socio-economic classes. Prevalent premenstrual symptoms included a change in mood (71.6%), cramps (68.9%), abdominal bloating (45.9%), and breast discomfort (38.5%). Dysmenorrhea (50.6%) and menorrhagia (35.2%) were common, while polymenorrhea (10.8%) and oligomenorrhea were less frequent. Despite some knowledge about the negative influence of junk foods on menstrual health, a significant proportion of participants reported consuming junk foods regularly. Most participants had easy access to sanitary napkins and menstrual hygiene products. Conclusion: Menstrual disorders are prevalent among young women in modern Dhaka despite their good education rate. Lifestyle and diet are linked to their prevalence. Healthcare professionals must educate and counsel women on menstrual health. Collaborative efforts among professionals, policymakers, and researchers are needed to raise awareness and support women in managing these issues.
Assessing Utilization of Mental Health Resources at a Historically Black College and University
Authors:   Division of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States, Ayyad Ahlam , Maestri T ,   Division of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States, Onor IO ,   Division of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, United States,   Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, United States, Boutain D ,   Cigna Corporate Headquarters, Bloomfield, United States
Published: April 2024

Objective: College students of color represent a large portion of unmet mental health needs. Limited studies have been performed in the Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) setting on the utilization of mental health resources in African American (AA) college students. The primary purpose of this report is to document the utilization of both on- and off-campus mental health resources by AA students at an HBCU. Methods: A survey was administered to students enrolled at Xavier University of Louisiana (XULA) who self-identified as AA in the Fall 2018 semester. Results: 30.2% and 35.2% of participants reported utilization of on- or off-resources, respectively. Conclusion: This study illustrates the lack of utilization of resources by AA students attending an HBCU. Future efforts should be focused on promoting mental health utilization at HBCUs across the nation.
Diversity and productivity of a plantation developed on sodic wasteland
Authors: Tripathi K. , Singh Bajrang , Jain R.
Published: April 2024

Different aspects of plant diversity and productivity were studied in a 40-yr-old rehabilitated forest developed on barren sodic land at Banthra, Lucknow, U.P. It was a dry semi-deciduous forest with both planted as well as invading species. Tree species were grouped in two strata: overstorey and understorey with 44 and 8 species, respectively. Three stands, each of about 1 ha were selected according to gross morphology, population density and different basal area of 21-39 m2 ha-1. Dominant species were established on the basis of in importance value index. Stands were compared for population size, dominance, species richness, heterogeneity and several diversity indices. On average, the forest consisted of a high equitability (0.73) and less redundancy (0.27) with a Shannon Weiner’s general diversity index of 2.45. The forest biomass has been estimated as 329 Mg ha-1 for overstorey and 5 Mg ha-1 for understorey.
Evaluation of local rhizobial isolates for their efficiency in growth, nodulation and biomass production in Samanea saman
Authors: Bora Indrani , Baruah Arundhati , Singh Jasbir
Published: April 2024

Out of 42 strains isolated from Samanea saman, 13 were authenticated as Rhizobium. Most of the colonies were transparent and others were creamy white and yellowish in colour and after 48 hours of incubation the diameter of the colony ranged from 3.2 to 5.4 mm. Experiments were conducted in pot culture using both sterilized and un-sterilized soil and results show significant increase in growth, nodulation and biomass production in seedlings inoculated with strain no Sjo140 followed by Sjo130 and Sjo 128. In Sm121 and Sp112 inoculated seedlings number of nodules were recorded almost double than the uninoculated ones. Strains Sj140, Sj130 and Sp112 were found efficient and suggested for further field performance evaluation.
L’integrazione tra grammatica e repertorî lessicografici ladini
Authors: Forni Marco , Zoli Carlo
Published: April 2024

In Val Gardena, the first hesitant approaches to writing date back to the beginning of the 19th century with Mathias Ploner. The first printed descriptive grammar of a Dolomite-Ladin language was produced by Josef Anton Vian from Val di Fassa: Gröden, der Grödner und seine Sprache (1864). The most recent projects related to lexicography and grammar of the Istitut Ladin Micurá de Rü are a concrete expression of the close connection between grammar and dictionary. The publication of the grammar a few years after the dictionary (both available in online format) facilitates the integration of the two dimensions. This can be achieved by a system of hypertext references, thanks to which each term in the grammar opens a corresponding tab in the dictionary by means of a simple click. The dictionary is the tool most often and immediately used not only to understand the meaning of words, but also to solve grammatical uncertainties. The speaker’s competence is not reduced to lists of memorised words. The learning of a language is subject to stimulation through elements linked by relationships, grammatical and syntactic connections. The plug-in programme, adapted to our needs by Smallcodes in Florence, focuses on the textual rather than only the lexical dimension of the Ladin language and interacts effectively with Italian and German. For each lemma and each conjugated form, full integration with the online dictionary is achieved, as well as with the verb conjugator, the spell-checker, the phraseology database and the word’s pronunciation.