bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Európai Gyepgazdálkodási Szövetség 21. konferenciája
Authors: Nagy Géza
Published: June 2022

2006. április 3. és 6. között rendezte az Európai Gyepgazdálkodási Szövetség (European Grassland Federation) a 21. hivatalos konferenciáját (21st General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation) a spanyolországi Badajozban.A Spanyol Gyepgazdálkodási Társaság (SEEP, Sociedad Española el Estudio de los Pasots) a Szövetség Végrehajtó Bizottságának (Executive Committee) jóváhagyásával a gyep termelékenységének fenntarthatóságát (Sustainable Grassland Productivity) választotta a rendezvény átfogó témájának. Közel 40 ország csaknem 300 résztvevője a téma aktualitását kellőképpen indokolja.A szakmai program a Szövetség alapszabályának megfelelően bonyolódott hétfőtől csütörtök délig, amiből egy délutánt a szakmai tanulmányút (mid conference tour) foglalt el. Az európai gyepgazdálkodás szakirodalmát friss eredményekkel gazdagítja az a 278 tudományos dolgozat, amelyeket a konferencia idejére megjelentetett tudományos kiadvány (Sustainable Grassland Productivity – Proceedings of the 21st General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Badajoz, Spain, Grassland Science in Europe Volume 11. Caja de Badajoz, 847. p.) tartalmaz.A konferencia megnyitója a mediterrán térség gyepgazdálkodási sajátosságaival foglalkozott. Ennek első része a dél-spanyol térség tradicionális fás legelőit (dehesa) tárgyalta. Bemutatta, hogy ezt a történelmi gyökerekkel rendelkező gazdálkodási módot – közel 4 millió hektáron a térségben – milyen eredménnyel sikerült a vidékfejlesztés mai igényeinek is megfelelően megőrizni (termelés /erdő, gyep, időszakos szántó, valamint a kérődzők és a sertés legeltetéses tartása/, tájmegőrzés és természetvédelem).A megnyitó másik része a gyenge termékenységű arid klímájú mediterrán térség másik extenzívnek nevezhető gazdálkodási módját, a gabonafélék, az ugaroltatás és a juh legeltetés hármas rendszerét vizsgálta a multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság szempontjából.A tudományos program további részét öt szekció köré szervezték:1. A szálastakarmány-gazdálkodás szezonális problémáinak kezelése (Overcoming seasonal constraints to forage production)2. A pillangósok szerepe és lehetőségei (Role and potential of legumes)3. A takarmánytermesztés mennyiségi és minőségi kérdései (Production and quality aspects of different animal feeds)4. Az állattartási módok változása a közös agrárpolitikához igazodóan (Changes in animal production systems to meet CAP reforms)5. A gyepek és a klímaváltozás (Grassland and climate change)
gyepgazdálkodás szerepe az EU Talajvédelmi Stratégiájában
Authors: Várallyay György
Published: June 2022

Mezőgazdaságunk és EU csatlakozásunk szerkezetátalakításánál megkülönböztetett jelentősége lesz annak, hogy mi fog történni jelenlegi gyepterületeinkkel, és a szántóföldi művelésből kivont területekkel, amelyek ésszerű és „fenntartható” hasznosítása nagy területeket érint, s sokoldalú következményekkel jár. Hogy a lehetséges hasznosítás-alternatívák közül melyik minősíthető kedvezőnek vagy kedvezőtlennek, azt a kitűzött célok döntik el, amelyeket viszont az ember határoz meg. Döntéseinél a természeti viszonyok sokfélesége miatt nem általánosíthat (büntetlenül), s döntésének rövid- és hosszú távú következményeit egyaránt mérlegelnie kell. Erre ma már a lehetőségek adottak. Megfelelő információk állnak rendelkezésre a talajokról, talajképződési tényezőkről és folyamatokról; azok modellezhetők, tehát módosításuk következményei előre jelezhetők. Megbízható prognózisok alapján a tervezett beavatkozások káros következményei elkerülhetők, megelőzhetők. Csak élni és nem visszaélni kell ezekkel a lehetőségekkel! (Nemzeti Agrár-környezetvédelmi Program, 1999; Szemán et al., 1999; Várallyay, 1996, 2005; Várallyay és Németh, 1996; Vinczeffy, 1992).

Az ésszerű és korszerű gyepgazdálkodás jelentősége Európa és Magyarország Talajvédelmi Stratégiájában egyaránt vitathatatlan és nélkülözhetetlen (Németh et al., 2005). Alapelvei jórészt ismertek. Pontos részleteit, technológiai feltételrendszerét a tudományos kutatásoknak és elemző szintéziseknek kell meghatározniuk. Ezeket az oktatás, nevelés és tájékoztatás legkülönbözőbb szintjein és formáin kell megismertetni, propagálni. Megfelelő jogszabályok és gazdasági szabályozók rendszerét kell létrehozni, ami ésszerű gyepgazdálkodásra ösztönöz, sőt ha kell, kényszerít. Mindenekelőtt azonban olyan össztársadalmi tudatot és morált kell kialakítani, ami a korszerű gyepgazdálkodást a „fenntartható” (mezőgazdasági) fejlődés szükséges elemének ismeri el, s hajlandó tenni is ennek érdekében.
Európai Gyepgazdálkodási Szövetség 14. Szimpóziuma
Authors: Nagy Géza
Published: June 2022

2007. szeptember 3-6. között rendezte az Európai Gyepgazdálkodási Szövetség (European Grassland Federation) 14. szimpóziumát (14th Symposium of the EGF) a belgiumi Gentben. A szimpózium témájául a rendező szervezetek (a Belga Gyep- és szálastakarmány Társaság – Belgian Society for Grassland and Forage Crops; a Ghenti Egyetem; a Mezőgazdasági és Halászati Kutató Intézet – Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research) a Szövetség Végrehajtó Bizottságának (EGF Executive Committee) jóváhagyásával az „Állandó és időszakos gyepek – növény, környezet és ökonómia” (Permanent and temporary Grassland – Plant, Environment and Economy) témát választották.A tudományos program a szövetség alapszabályában rögzített módon bonyolódott. Hétfőn egész nap, valamint kedden és szerdán délelőtt zajlottak a szekcióülések, kedden délután pedig a szakmai tanulmányút (mid-conference tour) tette kerekké a programot.A szimpózium címéhez és a várható érdeklődéshez igazodva a rendezvény tudományos bizottsága 3 szekcióra bontotta a programot.1. A gyep termése és annak minősége(Production and quality)2. A gyepgazdálkodási mód hatása a környezetre(Impact of grassland management systems on environment)3. A gyepgazdálkodás társadalmi-gazdasági következményei(Socio-economical consequences)
Parasite control with Red Chicory extract
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Csizi Istvan , Monori Istvan , Blanar Eszter , Jantyikne Tamas Erika , Konczol Arpad , Halasz Andras
Published: June 2022

Authors conducted studies in 2021 at the sheep farm of Karcag Research Institute. Searching for methodologies to reduce endoparasitosis. Traditional medical application of weed roots, with a focus on tannin and inulin content were tested. Extracts from Cichorium intybus and Cichorium intybus var. foliosum were made and administered to infected ewes. Strongylus sp. eggs significantly reduced after treatment due to inulin and tannin content. Further experiments should be reveal whether dried or diluted extracts are more efficient.
Technológiai naptár
Authors: Gyepgazdálkodási Műhely
Published: June 2022

Ajánlott technológiai sorrend magyar gyepeken.
A review of current practices in diastasis recti abdominis rehabilitation during the postpartum period.
Authors:   Laboratory of Clinical Physiotherapy and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, Greece, SKOYRA ANASTASIA , BILLI EYDOKIA
Published: June 2022

Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is a connective tissue impairment commonly seen in pregnant and postpartum women, causing significant physical and cosmetic concerns. Possible connections of DRA to several musculoskeletal dysfunctions, such as pelvic floor dysfunctions, pregnancy-related low back pain and impaired abdominal muscle strength have been postulated; thus, making DRA management important for the functionality and the quality of life of women following pregnancy. According to international guidelines, conservative management of DRA is the gold standard approach nowadays. However, there is no consensus in literature, about the most effective type of rehabilitation exercises for DRA. The aim of this review is to report current evidence on DRA rehabilitation as well as make suggestions for future clinical research.
Kvinnomisshandlare och maskulinitetens monstruösa framtid
Authors: Gottzén Lucas
Published: June 2022

In this article, the monstrous “woman batterer” is used as a figuration and made a point of departure in order to destabilise masculine ontology. The monster is here seen as a deviant figure that gives meaning to the normal, but also as a figure that blurs the borders between the strange/unfamiliar and the known/familiar due to its contingent ontological position. This argument is developed by analysing two sources of material: a newspaper column by a conservative male author, which shows how partner-violent men are understood as monstrous woman batterers, who are seen as the Other of “normal”, gender-equal Swedish men; and qualitative interviews with 44 partner-violent men, demonstrating how they distance themselves from the “woman batterer” figure and instead understand the woman batterer as a deviant and monstrous masculinity, which they do not want to be associated with. The fact that “normal” men cannot completely disassociate from the monster makes it threatening – it endangers the ontological coherence of masculinity. Paradoxically, the woman batterer therefore enables a “monstrous future” – it opens up for a volatile and vulnerable masculine becoming.
Skam, stolthet och respekt. Nyanser, känslor och queer potential i berättelser om att ha hiv
Authors: Ljungcrantz Desireé
Published: June 2022

This article explores the phenomenon HIV through queer readings. It explores the making of meaning, the nuances, dimensions and experiences in narratives on having HIV in contemporary Sweden. It centres around questions about the distinctiveness of HIV narratives and asks which narratives that are (made) possible, and which ones are (made) impossible? What types of relations are there between narratives and norms? What narratives of resistance are made visible? The found meaning making exposes a queer potential beyond health- and heteronormatives. Based on two different types of materials, 1) interviews of people with HIV and 2) autobiographies on living with HIV, the article traces negated experiences of living with HIV and finds both positive and negative ones. This is made visible by utilizing two types of queer methodologies and close readings of the texts: one phenomenological and one intersectional. Using a queer-phenomenological close reading of the material, the article traces negated experiences and disorientation through emotions of shame and melancholia. Using a queer-intersectional close reading of the material reveals experiences and emotions with more positive connotations, such as pride. The article finds queer potential in the gaps between the negative and positive emotions. In these gaps, and by using the concepts of queer time, heteronormativity and healthnormativity, the article traces and finds queer potential, expressed as a critique of the nuclear family. The queer potential of the narratives points to the ways companionships and intimacies other than the heteronormative can be built. The article concludes that living with HIV in Sweden today is a complex position consisting of negotiations with negative imaginaries on HIV, heteronormative and healthnormative ways of viewing a “liveable life”, and being an acceptable person.
Den nödvändiga jämställdheten
Authors: Rönnblom Malin , Sandberg Linda
Published: June 2022

Norrland is often represented and constructed as a “typical male” region, a region dominated by rural problems. The “male” power structure is often depicted as a static problem, a part of a rural traditionally bound periphery which cannot be changed. In public discourse, Kiruna is positioned as a town adjusted to men which is a situation in need of change; it is argued that gender equality is a necessity for Kiruna’s survival. Put differently: there are clear ambitions for change. By studying how gender equality is made and how gender equality is produced in different practices, this article studies the implications of these ambitions. A key analytical starting point is that gender equality is something “made” by various actors in specific contexts. Gender equality is understood as an empirical field filled with meaning, or produced, in different contexts, not as a “fact” that can be measured. With place as an analytical hub, and inspired by Carol Bacchi’s critical approach to policy analysis we examine how gender equality is articulated and how place is produced. Using policy documents, newspaper materials and interviews, we conclude that gender equality is filled with partially different meanings in the three themes, but attractiveness stands out as a central underlying rationality – often in combination with participation and the absence of conflict between women and men. These representations of gender equality create a win-win, a non-conflictual understanding of gender equality, underpinned by an understanding of men and women as different and complementary subjects. In spite of clear articulations of men’s privileged position and women’s subordinate position, the measures suggested for achieving change target the image of Kiruna rather than gendered power relations. We explain this result in the context of overall processes of de-politicisation in contemporary society and by the need for Kiruna to be seen as “good” and “attractive” in order to challenge and avoid reproducing the picture of the Northern periphery as backward and traditional.
Disharmoniska förbindelser. Diskurser om genus och gräsrotsaktivism i två skogssamhällen i Indien och Sverige
Authors: Arora-Jonsson Seema
Published: June 2022

The importance of gender-equality and of women’s work in relation to the environment are considered to be crucial questions for development in ‘third world’ rural societies. ‘Development’ and a certain standard of welfare make these issues appear to be less urgent in a wealthier country like Sweden. In this paper I trace some of the contradictions and connections in the ways in which gender equality is conceptualised in women’s struggles vis á vis environmental issues in rural areas in Sweden and India. The paper throws light on two important insights: first, that in Sweden where gender equality has been actively pursued as the bedrock of modern societal organizing, the space to organize as women in relation to environmental issues was hedged around with ambiguities. Second, development discourses about equality and empowerment of oppressed third world women bear not only on how gender equality is conceptualised and practiced in the South but also shape the space for gender equality in the North. Analysing the two cases in relation to each other reveals the travel of ideas and conversations across distances. While ideas about the independent, empowered woman are used to deny agency to women’s collectives in India, gendered discrimination has taken different forms in Sweden, making it more difficult to contest. Understanding how this takes place opens an opportunity for interruption in an order and in a space that appears to have become narrower under the umbrella of development, welfare, and growth. It brings into question the category of development both in a Southern but especially so in a Northern context where the North and especially Sweden is taken as referent for questions of development and gender equality.
Att förstå avfall
Authors: J. Hird Myra
Published: June 2022

Ten years after the publication of the special issue of Social Epistemology on feminist epistemology, this paper explores recent feminist interest in the inhuman. Feminist science studies, cultural studies, philosophy and environmental studies all build on the important work feminist epistemology has done to bring to the fore questions of feminist empiricism, situated knowledges and knowing as an intersubjective activity. Current research in feminist theory is expanding this epistemological horizon to consider the possibility of an inhuman epistemology. This paper explores these developments through the subject of waste. Waste, as both an epistemological and material phenomenon, invites timely questions about possibilities for acknowledging an inhuman epistemology. These questions appear to be particularly urgent from an environmental perspective.
Om fluiditet, läckage och kvinnors kroppar
Authors: Olofsson Jennie
Published: June 2022

Informed by previous works within gender studies, postmaterialist studies and environmental humanities, this article explores the connections – and potential reciprocities – between the term fluidity and the term leakage. Both terms can be said to depict movements of liquids, but whereas fluidity translates to the ability to flow and the state of being fluid leakage translates to (unwanted and/or accidental) loss and to exude, spill and secrete. Investigating fluidity and leakage in relation, both to environmental spills and women’s bodies, this article seeks to a) show similarities as well as differences between exploitation of nature and oppression of women, b) encourage an understanding of the two terms as gendered, and c) emphasize materiality, not as a blank slate awaiting cultural inscription, but as an active part of its own becoming. The hypothesis is that leakage is an active, innate, but first and foremost unruly part of every attempt to enclose and contain, something that leads me to suggest that there is an inherent resistance in the leakage – in the movement itself – that remains ignored in recent discussions of fluidity, particularly from a postmaterialist stance. Similar to fluidity, leakage changes and transforms, both in relation to social structures, its own material composition as well as the particular context that encompasses it; however, the former also carries its own resistance in that it is involved in, and co-constituted by different kinds of oppositional practices that spur disgust, repulse and calls for different kinds of measures. This is evident, specifically in relation to waste, where leakage can provide an understanding of the continuous negotiations that occurs as waste both defines, and is defined by (the constant threat of) leakage.
Recensioner
Authors: För genusvetenskap Tidskrift
Published: June 2022

Vicor Kvarnhall. Pojkars musik, Reproduktionens tystnad. En explanatorisk studie av pojkars repsoducerande förhållningssätt till populärmusik och populärmuciserande Marita Flisbäck
Helena Tolvhed. På damsidan. Femininitet, motstånd och makt i svensk idrott 1920-1990 Karin S. Lindelöf
Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg. Omöjliga familjen. Ideologi och fantasi i svensk reproduktionspolitik Maria Törnqvist
Determination of the absence of the fact of an offence as a basis for compensation for moral damage
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Abuladze Vasil
Published: June 2022

The current Georgian Code of Administrative Offenses, was adopted almost four decades ago in 1984, during the Soviet period. The aforementioned Code, can be considered as a law that restricts human freedom. With regard to the need of immediate changes in Code the agreement has been reached among various actors, including the state representatives’, as well as non-governmental organizations and International organization. However, there is no consensus about what needs to be changed. Since 1992, a number of changes has been made in the Code, especially, with regard to articles given in private section however, none of these amendments aimed at establishing new system for Georgian Code of Administrative Offenses. Thus, the current version of the Code is based on the ideology of Soviet law and therefore fails to satisfy the requirements of a modern legal and democratic state. The gradual legal reforms in the state, namely the adoption of the Constitution, The Code of Administrative law (general and procedural), the ratification of the European Convention on Human Rights and more significantly, the need for harmonization of the law that derives from Georgian and European Union Association Agreement, makes it more visible that the Georgian Code of Administrative Offenses requires urgent amendments. This law is often criticized by International Organizations, which is a proof that reforms are needed.
Body language and the tendencies of its use in politics
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Aptsiauri Giorgi
Published: June 2022

It is clear that there have always been different communication forms between the people all around the world, in this case the word different is appropriate as with communication variety, also with difference between the public, culture and existed ideas in them. Thus, for politician, anywhere in the world, it is important to use verbal and non-verbal communication forms, as with the population, also with other politicians. The fact, that verbal communication is a general factor for the politician when impacting on the public, nobody denies this, and however, as a result of developing of technologies, visual understanding has more increased, that means that verbal communication can be less successful if it is not accompanied with non-verbal. We can say that at present precondition of success in politics is a well refined gesticulation for the politician, well coded around the topic. According to the above mentioned I think that the research about sign language, its theoretical analysis and research is quite important
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum bagi Pihak Ketiga atas Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Dibuat setelah Perkawinan
Authors: Dedi Putra Moh. Reza , Ochtorina Susanti Dyah , Ali Moh.
Published: June 2022

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 memperbolehkan pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan selama dalam ikatan perkawinan kedua belah pihak atas persetujuan bersama. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu apakah perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat setelah perkawinan telah sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan bahwa perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat setelah perkawinan tidak sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat setelah perkawinan tidak sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga karena perjanjian perkawinan hanya sebagai upaya dalam melindungi kepentingan pihak yang membuatnya yaitu suami istri tanpa memperhatikan kepentingan pihak ketiga yang tersangkut, sehingga tidak tercipta suatu keadilan yang menjamin kepentingan para pihak.
Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Perkawinan, Pihak Ketiga, Prinsip Kepastian Hukum
Abstract
 
The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 allows the making of a marriage agreement while in the marriage bond of both parties with mutual consent. This creates legal uncertainty for third parties. The problem to be discussed is whether the marriage agreement made after marriage is in accordance with the principle of legal certainty for third parties. The purpose of this study is to find out that the marriage agreement made after marriage is not in accordance with the principle of legal certainty for third parties. In this study, a normative juridical approach was used. The results of this study are marriage agreements made after marriage are not in accordance with the principle of legal certainty for third parties because marriage agreements are only an effort to protect the interests of those who make them, namely husband and wife without paying attention to the interests of third parties involved, so that there is no justice that guarantees interests of the parties.
Keywords: Marriage Agreement, Third Party, Legal Certainty Principle
YOUTH AND COVID-19 IN CHOSEN EUROPEAN UNION LABOUR MARKETS: FROM JUNK JOBS TO UNEMPLOYMENT
Authors: Kalinowska-Sufinowicz Baha , Knapińska Magdalena
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of the paper is to consider the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the situation of youth in
chosen countries of the European Union in the years 2009–2021. The study area includes four countries: Poland, Germany,
Spain and France. The structure of the paper is following. At first, the concepts of precarity and labour market theories
are presented. Then the statistical analysis of the situation of young people in Polish, German, Spanish and French labour
markets is conducted to assess the economic position of youth in the labour market in the aspect of unemployment and
to scrutinise temporary and precarious employment among youth. The principal research interest includes the impact of
the pandemic on the situation of youth in the labour market.
The conclusion is presented at the end of the paper. The article uses the methods of descriptive statistics and simple
statistical measures describing the dynamics of studied phenomena. Main conclusion of the paper is that the labour market
in the pandemic era has become hugely challenging for youth. They often work in crisis-sensitive sectors and workplaces.
As a result, young people experience increased job insecurity, relatively higher unemployment rate and worse economic
conditions compared to total population in the labour market.
Due to the results of our analysis implementing the dual education system at the macro level is the strongly
recommended solution for improving the situation of youth in the labour market.
Notas acerca dos contornos teóricos e pragmáticos da compensatio lucri cum damno
Authors: Leite Cabral Loureiro Coutinho Luiza , Bradley dos Santos Dias Laura Osório , De Almeida Távora Rodrigo , Stüssi Neves Fortes de Abreu Thiago
Published: June 2022

Este artigo fornece abordagem teórica e pragmática sobre a compensatio lucri cum damno. Apontam-se conceitos, diversidade de nomenclatura, evolução histórica e incidência no Direito Comparado. No direito interno, foca-se no estado da arte e nas previsões legais associadas. Examinam-se os perfis estrutural e funcional do fenômeno e sua principiologia. Problematiza-se a enunciação técnico-normativa e a controvérsia sobre seus pressupostos. Aborda-se o nexo causal entre evento danoso e vantagem, a dupla função da causalidade e as dificuldades de compatibilizar teorias tradicionais com a compensatio. Por fim, estuda-se sua aplicação pragmática e analisa-se a divergência quanto ao seu reconhecimento judicial ex officio.
Kewenangan Urusan Keistimewaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Nurwanto Arie , Nasution Faisal Akbar , Nasution Mirza , Agusmidah Agusmidah
Published: June 2022

Penyusunan peraturan tentang Keistimewaan Yogyakarta salah satunya yang memerlukan waktu pembahasan yang cukup panjang, bahkan mencapai kurang lebih 7 (tujuh) sampai 8 (delapan) tahun. Hal ini diyakini syarat dengan nuansa politis mengingat kedudukan yogyakarta sangat strategis dalam sistem ketatanegaraan indonesia. Polemik dan konflik mengenai keistimewaan Yogyakarta mulai memanas dengan pernyataan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono  yang menyebutkan sistem monarki di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta bertentangan dengan nilai demokrasi. Menurutnya Presiden melihat aspek demokrasi, monarki, dan konstitusi sebagai satu kesatuan yang tidak dipisahkan. Perlu dipertimbangkan secara keseluruhan di dalam rumusan undang-undang baru ini yaitu RUU Keistimewaan Yogyakarta, bersamaan dengan itu disusunlah RUU Keistimewaan Yogyakarta dengan berbagai versi sampai akhirnya RUU Keistimewaan Yogyakarta versi Pemerintah Pusat yang secara resmi diajukan oleh Pemerintah kepada DPR RI dan ditindak lanjuti dengan penyampaian keterangan pemerintah atas RUU Keistimewaan Provinsi Yogyakarta yang telah disampaikan pada Rapat Kerja dengan Komisi II DPR RI pada tanggal 2 Januari 2011 maupun pertemuan-pertemuan atau rapat kerja yang lain, sampai akhirnya pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2012 RUU Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta telah disepakati dan ditetapkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2013 tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
CULTURE AND EDUCATION
Authors: Sitepu Edward , Kia A Dan
Published: June 2022

Aspects of culture and education should be complementary in terms of complementing and reinforcing each other. Both are real and research results in various countries show the presence and potential of efforts to bridge the two possible. The influence of capable technology in the learning process requires transformation and it is directly related to educators who understand the student process. From among the institutions as the organizers apply to be adaptive to change. The connotation of being able to adapt to the rapid and complex flow of change. This article tries to answer this real problem.
Aplikasi Pemetaan Objek Wisata dan Pencarian Jalur Terpendek Berbasis Web-Gis Menggunakan Algoritma Djikstra di Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Solin Saniati , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri , Haramaini Tasliyah
Published: June 2022

Pariwisata merupakan aspek yang berharga bagi suatu daerah, dan semakin banyak pengunjung maka dapat memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat disekitar objek pariwisata. Kota Subulussalam memiliki banyak objek pariwisata, penggunaan teknologi informasi seperti menggunakan aplikasi smartphone dapat digunakan untuk membantu wisatawan untuk mengenal daerah pariwisata dan mengetahui rute menuju ke objek yang di inginkan. Aplikasi pemetaan objek wisata berbasis Web-Gis didaerah kota subulussalam yang bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi wisata kota subulussalam berbasis Web-Gis dan menerapkan layanan google Maps API untuk memudahkan wisatawan dalam memperoleh informasi pemetaan lokasi objek wisata, Rute dan fasilitas pendukung wisata yang ada diKota Subulussalam.
Pemanfaatan Algoritma JST untuk Menentukan Model Prediksi Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir
Authors: Manurung Samuel Fernando , Andriansya Ahmad , Permana Jaka , Pangestu Risky
Published: June 2022

Umur Harapan Hidup merupakan rata-rata jumlah tahun kehidupan yang masih dijalani oleh seseorang yang telah berhasil mencapai umur tertentu. Umur Harapan Hidup merupakan alat untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk pada umumnya, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pada khususnya. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengestimasi Umur Harapan Hidup di Sumatera Utara, sehingga pemerintah Sumatera Utara memiliki tolak ukur dalam menentukan kebijakan untuk lebih meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kesehatan penduduk di negara nya masing-masing. Prediksi dalam tulisan ini akan menggunakan metode Jaringan Saraf Conjugate Gradient Fletcher-Reeves. Data yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah Data Umur Harapan Hidup Saat lahir di Sumatera Utara. Sumber data berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi rujukan bagi pemerintah Sumatera Utara untuk lebih memperhatikan tingkat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan penduduknya, agar tingkat harapan hidup penduduk semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 model arsitektur. Dari ke 5 model ini, model arsitektur yang terbaik adalah 4-10-1 dengan nilai MSE sebesar 0.00026375.
Factor Affecting Elderly Consumer Testing on Thai Herb Ceramic Massage Product using Taguchi Design of Experiments
Authors: Phanphet S. , Suttipong R. , Wangmai A. , Suttipong R. , Sukprasert N. , Chattinnawat W.
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the OTOP (One Tambon One Product) Thailand product after selected group into five. Thai herb ceramic massage product was developed from statistic data selection previously. The experimental was decided for determination optimize consumer wanted as desirability value from using three nominal preference scales of performance, function and cognitive to create new response. Using a Taguchi design was used for design factors including the performance, function and cognitive. the experimental condition with full factional design 25 with 6 blockings was employed in the experiment for 6 samplings test as elderly 60-80 years old, males and females respectively consumers in northern Thailand in Chiang Mai. The result demonstrated that by using more ceramic, big ceramic size, Herbal ingredients #2, Fabric types #2 and Streamer to be heating source can optimize the desirability value for Thai Herb Ceramic Massage Product of 0.9 in the regression model with the optimizer method. Important factor is heating source, it was only significantly parameter to the response.
Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience
Authors:   Galil Genetic Analysis, Katzrin 12900 Israel, Goodman Geoff , Poznanski Roman , Cacha Lleuvelyn ,   The Integrative Neuroscience Group, AU, Bercovich Dani ,   Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Hai Academic College Galilee, 12110 Israel
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the Two-Brains Hypothesis for induction between peripheral Schwann cells and their axon hosts and for intra- and trans-cranial bioengineering at the human-robotics interface is accompanied by particular attention to its significance for a biological wonder: the involvement of geomagnetism in avian directional behavior in migration, homing and navigation. Two sources of magnetism are considered here. The simpler is the polar (compass) direction, long reported as resulting in some birds in a manner unknown from the presence of magnetite (Fe3O4) in the avian ethmoid region. The second is certain chemical reactions that respond to applied magnetic fields. These usually involve radicals, molecules with unpaired electrons that spin in one of two possible states. A radical-pair mechanism, a light-dependent, chemical initiation of magnetic orientation, has been considered responsive to the axial inclination of the field in relation to Earth's field, but not to its polarity. The initiation is by optic but non-visually responsive cellular absorption of a photon of a specific wavelength. Radical pairs are short-lived and must be correctly aligned in the host receptors for directional sensitivity. The firmest evidence for the radical-pair theory of magneto-reception in birds remains the cryptochromes, the blue-light absorbing flavoproteins, but the receptor molecule has not been identified yet. Subjective thought and consciousness are also unexplained in birds, as in humans and animals. However, the novel, structured dichotomy of the Two-Brains Hypothesis may provide a fresh, biophysical approach to the connection between geomagnetism, life and the evolution of vertebrate translocation without recourse to philosophy or a universe expanding beyond imagination.
PrivLBS: Preserving Privacy in Location-Based Services
Authors: R. Duarte Neto Eduardo , L. C. Mendonça André , C. Machado Javam
Published: June 2022

Location-based services have been increasingly integrated into people’s daily activities. However, some of these services may not be trustworthy and lead to serious privacy breaches. While spatial transformation techniques such as location perturbation or generalization have been studied extensively, many of them only consider the locationat single timestamps without considering temporal correlations among the locations of a moving user, leaving the user’s location with no guarantees of privacy protection against attacks that would exploit this vulnerability. This work proposes a new technique for preserving data privacy, named PrivLBS, which ensures that the individual’s location will not be easily re-identified by malicious services. Extensive simulation experiments have been carried out to evaluate the efficiency of PrivLBS. Experimental results show that PrivLBS reaches higher protection compared to other related approaches over different kinds of attacks.
Kann eine gemeineuropäische Grundrechtsdogmatik entstehen?
Authors: Classen Claus Dieter
Published: June 2022

Will man eine europäische Grundrechtsdogmatik entwickeln, steht man vor zahlreichen Problemen: Wie ein Rechtsvergleich zeigt, wird Dogmatik in der Weise, wie sie in Deutschland betrieben wird, in den anderen Mitgliedstaaten und dementsprechend auch seitens der europäischen Gerichte (EGMR, EuGH) kaum entwickelt. Grundrechtsspezifisch kommen unterschiedliche gesellschaftspolitische Grundwertungen hinzu. Daher ist eine gemeineuropäische Grundrechtsdogmatik allenfalls in sehr langfristiger Perspektive denkbar. Wichtig ist deshalb vor allem eine Verbesserung des Dialogs zwischen dem EuGH und den nationalen Gerichten.
Le système de sanctions des pratiques anticoncurrentielles en Union Economoque et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine (UEMOA)
Authors: N’Toumon N'kouano Anasthasie
Published: June 2022

Le droit de la concurrence de l’UEMOA présente une nette similitude avec le droit européen. Mais il s’en éloigne car les règles importantes du système de droit européen font défaut au droit UEMOA de la concurrence. Le fait que le système juridique de l'Union européenne soit étranger au contexte ouest-africain donne lieu à de sérieux problèmes qui doivent être progressivement résolus. Il est particulièrement important de restructurer les autorités de concurrence, la procédure de la Commission et de régler le problème de la répartition des compétences. C’est pour cela qu’une réforme du droit UEMOA de la concurrence s’impose.
Le contrôle préalable de constitutionalité des lois au Burundi : Quelle intelligibilité de la jurisprudence ?
Authors: Niyonkuru Aimé-Parfait
Published: June 2022

Loi organique, loi ordinaire. Ces expressions si familières aux juristes et parlementaires. Contrôle préalable de constitutionnalité des lois. Cet exercice auquel sont habitués les juges de la Cour constitutionnelle du Burundi. Mais lorsque les complexités et les nuances technico-juridiques s’invitent, il n’est pas certain que les uns et les autres parviennent toujours à éviter de bien malencontreuses méprises. A l’aune de l’intelligibilité attendue de la jurisprudence, ce papier analyse les arrêts rendus par la Cour constitutionnelle du Burundi en matière de contrôle préalable de constitutionnalité. Il questionne, entre autres, sa lisibilité, sa constance, sa cohérence et la qualité du syllogisme mis en œuvre par le juge constitutionnel dans l’application de la règle de droit.
Phenotypic Characterisation of Carbapenemases Produced by Enterobacteria Isolated from Patients of the Medico-Social Centre of the National Social Insurance Fund of Maroua: Cameroon
Authors: Bakari Daoudou , Mbala Ekamba Jojo , Hamadou Mamoudou , Garga Yaya , Baane Martin-Paul , Obono Félicité
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the types of carbapenemases moving around the city of Maroua with a view to contribute to the development of a control strategy against the enterobacteria that produce them. The investigation carried out on the biological samples showed that 5.97% of the sample contained carbapenem-resistant microorganisms. This includes 2.20% of urine samples, 0.94% of osteitis samples, 0.63% of wound pus samples, 1.26% of stool samples and 0.94% of blood samples. The microorganisms responsible for this resistance to carbapenems are 5.26% for each of species Arizona, Citrobacter braakii, Enterobacter gergoviae, P. vulgaris, and Serratia ficaria, 26.32% for the species E. gergoviae and P. mirabilis and 21.05% for the species S. odorifera 1. All these enterobacteria produce at least one carbapenemase, which 36.84% are of the KPC type, 10.53% of the OXA-48 or OXA-181 type and 52.63% of types that could not be determined by the algorithm proposed by Nordmann et al. used for this purpose. The types of carbapenemases determined in this revealed 11 substrates and inhibition profiles associated with their production. This highlighted the difficulty of applying an inhibition law in situ in the context of probabilistic antibiotic therapy.
Orbital Angular Momentum Wave and Propagation
Authors: Jha Pankaj , Wu Ke
Published: June 2022

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) techniques are exploited for a wide range of potential radiofrequency (RF) and electromagnetic applications, including megahertz-through-terahertz wireless systems, fiber-based and free-space optical communications and sensing, just like acoustic and any other wave-based counterparts. In those RF and electromagnetic applications, OAM wave is set to enable the development of high-speed and high-capacity communications, radar imaging, and sensing systems, among many others. In this chapter, a comprehensive comparison between plane wave and OAM wave propagation using a patch antenna as a radiator at 2.45 GHz is presented and discussed. This comparison allows the appreciation of the fundamental properties of the OAM wave when compared against its plane wave counterpart. For simplified comparison and discussion, we will use two abbreviated terms: PWPA for plane-wave patch antenna and OWPA for OAM wave patch antenna. PWPA refers to as planar patch antenna that produces plane waves in far-field, whereas patch antenna that delivers OAM waves in far-field is termed as OWPA. In this context, all physical quantities for wave propagation such as electric field, magnetic field, wave impedance, wave vector, velocity, pitch, and propagation constant are theoretically studied for OAM waves and compared with plane waves. First, OAM wave generation is studied through widely used uniform circular antenna array (UCAA) in literature. Then, plane wave patch antenna (PWPA) and OAM wave patch antenna (OWPA) are designed and verified through simulation and measurement. OWPA is designed with characteristic mode analysis (CMA) based on a lossy substrate to excite a twisting wave at a determined patch location. With this in mind, a comparative investigation of PWPA and OWPA is conducted for different physical parameters. Cylindrical near-field scan clearly shows a helical wave motion for OWPA, whereas a normal plane wave motion for PWPA. Furthermore, the comparison of plane wave and OAM wave propagation is demonstrated using the combination of a Tx–Rx antenna pair. It is observed that the overall signal from OWPA can be received with two PWPAs at an angle as OWPA has a dispersive beam. Moreover, the receiving antenna with a large aperture and plane wave horn antenna (PWHA) in the line of sight (LOS) range can also be used to receive the overall signal from OWPA. The received signal in PWPA–PWPA, OWPA–OWPA, OWPA–PWPA–PWPA, OWPA–PWHA Tx–Rx pairs is thoroughly compared and studied. Measured and simulated results for transmission are −30 dB for 0 dB input signal in OWPA–PWPA–PWPA and OWPA–PWHA cases, which are reasonably justified within the sensitivity/dynamic range of short-distance communication and radar sensing receivers.
Genomic Approaches in Wheat Breeding for Sustainable Production under Changing Climate
Authors: Manzoor Zahid , Liu Junwei , Sheeraz Qadir Muhammad , Ahsan Jamil Muhammad , Hassan Zeshan , Shah Jahan Muhammad , Shakeel Amir
Published: June 2022

Wheat is the most important cereal crop, a great source of dietary protein. It is grown worldwide for its consumption in the form of different products. Wheat production faces a lot of biotic and abiotic stresses that hinder growth and yield. Changing climate is a worse scenario to be adopted for sustainable production. Food demand is rapidly increasing by a drastic increase in the world population. Conventional breeding techniques are time-consuming and ineffective in attaining high yield goals under changing climates. Next-generation sequencing revolutionized wheat breeding through molecular approaches for effective selection. The use of genomic approaches in wheat breeding is the need of time for sustainable production. Several genomic approaches, such as use of genome-wide markers for gene mapping, genomic selection and recurrent selection through QTL and meta-QTL analysis, markers-assisted selection in haploid breeding, heterosis breeding through genomic tools, and biotechnological tools, are currently used as modern techniques for developing climate-resilient wheat cultivars. This chapter illustrated the challenges of changing climate, molecular techniques in wheat breeding to develop climate-resilient genotypes, sustainable wheat production to cope with food demand, and future breeding strategies.
Performance Evaluation of Desalination Technologies at Common Energy Platform
Authors: Wakil Shahzad Muhammad , Choon Ng Kim , Burhan Muhammad , Qian Chen , Ybyraiykul Doskhan , Kumja M. , Ahmad Jamil Muhammad , Jiang Yinzhu , Imtiaz Nida , Bin Xu Ben
Published: June 2022

A major fraction of secondary energy consumed for our daily activities, such as electricity and low-grade heat sources, emanates from the conversion of fossil fuels in power plants. In the seawater desalination processes, the energy efficiency is usually expressed in kWh electricity or kWh of low-grade heat per unit volume of water produced. Although kWh energy unit provides a quantitative measure of input energy, it has subtly omitted the embedded quality of supplied energy to desalination plants. In assuming the equivalency across dissimilar energy forms, it results in a thermodynamic misconception that has eluded the desalination industry hitherto, i.e., not all units of derived energy are created equal. An incomplete energy efficacy approach may result in the inferior selection of desalination processes to be deployed;—a phenomenon observed in the trend of installed desalination capacity globally. Operating a less efficient desalination plant over its lifespan would create much economic burdens including a higher unit cost of water, higher CO2 emissions and greater brine discharge to the environment. This book chapter clarifies the key concept and a thermodynamic framework to rectify the misconception in energy consumption, permitting energy planners and designers to optimize deployment of future desalination plants for energy sustainability. We have derived conversion factors to convert assorted derived energies into standard primary energy for fair comparison.
Power Divider/Combiner
Authors: Kawai Tadashi , Tsuchiya Ayumu , Enokihara Akira
Published: June 2022

With the remarkable progress in the use of Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G, there is a demand for higher performance such as miniaturization, broadband/multiband, low loss, and high integration for several microwave circuits. This chapter treats microwave power dividers/combiners used in amplifiers, mixers, phase shifters, antenna feeding networks, and so on. Here, the treated circuits are composed of LC-ladder circuits and an absorption resistor. It shows that multiband (dual-band and tri-band) and broadband can be achieved by changing the number of stages of the LC-ladder circuit. In addition, the effectiveness of this design method is demonstrated by electromagnetic simulations and prototype experiments.
One Model of Microwave Heating of Water Drop
Authors: Lefeuvre Serge , Gomonova Olga
Published: June 2022

This work deals with the modeling of microwave heating of a water drop. A drop model is reduced to its electric dipoles, masses, and charges are constructed using the associating of COMSOL Multiphysics and Matlab software. The considered model proposes a microscopic point of view on microwave heating, which transforms electrical energy into heat.
Is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery Still Preferable to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in View of Long-Term Outcomes among Diabetic Patients?
Authors: Farouk Musa Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is the preferred revascularization modality among diabetic patients due to extensive coronary involvement and elevated risk of restenosis. Since drug-eluting stent significantly reduces restenosis, we expect it to narrow down the long-term benefit-gap between these two revascularization strategies. In our review, we compare the long-term outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) to CABG in diabetic patients. While PCI can be a reasonable alternative to CABG at a low SYNTAX (Synergy between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery) score, an intermediate-high SYNTAX score makes CABG necessary. In left main stem occlusion, PCI and CABG demonstrated similar long-term outcomes. However, in cases of bifurcation or unprotected left main stem disease, revascularization is best done via CABG. Indeed, CABG is the main revascularization therapy in multivessel involvement— it lowers the risk of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction and repeat revascularization at the expense of increasessd stroke. Glycaemic control, use of antiplatelet agents and feelings of disability are all factors that can potentially affect long-term outcomes. We expect hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) involving both robotic surgery and PCI to be the future trend in treating diabetic patients with multivessel disease, although its clinical use needs further studies.