bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access control scheme in cloud services based on different user roles
Authors: Singaravelan Shanmugasundaram , Arun Ramaiah , Arun Shunmugam Dhiraviyam , Veeman Vivek Raja , Murugan Dhanushkodi
Published: March 2019

The rapid development of computer technology, cloud-based services have become a hot topic. They not only provide users with convenience, but also bring many security issues, such as data sharing and privacy issue. In this paper, we present an access control system with privilege separation based on privacy protection (PS-ACS). In the PS-ACS scheme, we divide users into private domain (PRD) and public domain (PUD) logically. In PRD, to achieve read access permission and write access permission, we adopt the Key-Aggregate Encryption (KAE) and the Improved Attribute-based Signature (IABS) respectively. In PUD, we construct new multi-authority cipher text policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme with efficient decryption to avoid the issues of single point of failure and complicated key distribution, and design an efficient attribute revocation method for it. The analysis and simulation result show that our scheme is feasible and superior to protect users’ privacy in cloud-based services
Create a Rigid and Safe Grid-Like Structure
Authors: Kovács Attila , Nagy Kem Gyula
Published: March 2019

The failure of the building is not the consequence of the not strong enough elements of the structure in the majority of the cases, but the bracing elements inappropriate places. We consider a 4 × 4 and 4 × 5 braced frames to understand the connections between the lateral stiffnesses, and bracing graph to achieve the stiffest and the more safety design. In our consideration, we study those relationships that based on our frame using their finite element analyses and some new result in optimizations of structural design. We offer some conclusions, including perspectives and future developments in the rigidity of scaffolds and tall building as symmetrical and grid-like bar-joint frameworks.
Upoznatost slavonskih poljoprivrednika s meliorativnim zahvatima i njihovom utjecaju na stabilnost prinosa
Authors: Benković Robert , Japundžić-Palenkić Božica , Benković Lačić Teuta
Published: March 2019

Meliorativne mjere navodnjavanja i odvodnje suvišne vode spadaju u važnu strategiju razvoja održive poljoprivredne proizvodnje u regijama s nepovoljnim klimatskim uvjetima. Cilj ovoga rada bio je utvrditi koliko su slavonski poljoprivrednici educirani i upoznati s unaprjeđenjem poljoprivredne proizvodnje putem ulaganja u meliorativne sustave. Stoga je anketa o educiranosti slavonskih poljoprivrednika te njihovoj spremnosti na unaprjeđenje poljoprivredne proizvodnje, odnosno ulaganje u meliorativne sustave i stabilnost prinosa provedena u periodu od 17.10.2016. do 20.01.2017. godine u pet slavonskih županija (Brodsko-posavskoj, Osječko-baranjskoj, Vukovarsko-srijemskoj, Sisačko-moslavačkoj i Požeško-slavonskoj). Uzorak je činilo 30 ispitanika iz svake od pet slavonskih županija (ukupno 150) zaposlenih u poljoprivredi i drugim djelatnostima vezanim za poljoprivredu. Ispitanicima su postavljena dvadeset četiri pitanja koja su se odnosila na glavnu djelatnost njihova rada, stupanj obrazo-vanja, veličinu obrađivanih površina, održavanje meliorativnog sustava, način navodnjavanja i temeljna znanja o povećanju prinosa primjenom meliorativnih sustava. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da najveći broj ispitanika obrađuje površine veličine 1-3 ha na kojima postoji problem suvišne vode i čije sustave odvodnje održavaju uglavnom vlasnici. Rezultati pokazuju da se u istraživanim županijama javlja problem nedostatka vode, a dominantni način navodnjavanja je prirodnim putem oborinskim vodama. Anketa ukazuje na svijest poljoprivrednih proizvođača da ulaganjem u meliorativne sustave odvodnje i navodnjavanja očekuju redovite prinose ali i povećanje prinosa.
MULHERES ANGOLANAS NO BRASIL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE MIGRAÇÕES E MATERNIDADE
Authors: Santos Aline Lima , Novaes Dirce Trevisi Prado , Chaves Maria de Fátima Guedes
Published: March 2019

Este artigo trata da imigração contemporânea de mulheres angolanas para o Brasil. Contextualiza-se as especificidades desse movimento, que tem na maternidade um motivador central. Essa relação migração-maternidade revela a cultura e os valores sociais angolanos, cujos traços gerais se busca identificar. Na sociedade angolana, a mulher existe para cumprir o papel da reprodução. Migrar para o Brasil é, para muitas mulheres, uma tentativa de cumprimento dessa função. Nessa análise adota-se metodologia mista, que considera dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Examina-se dados secundários de distintas instituições brasileiras e angolanas e dados primários obtidos em entrevistas com mulheres angolanas que chegaram no Brasil a partir de 2013, e cumpriam pelo menos um dos critérios de seleção: 1) vieram grávidas ou não, mas aqui deram à luz; 2) vieram em busca de tratamento de fertilização. O Brasil é escolhido pelas suas condições de bem-estar social, que mesmo precárias, comparativamente a Angola, possibilitam maior acesso à saúde reprodutiva e infantil, à educação, à programas sociais de assistência à renda, dentre outras circunstâncias que simbolicamente o faz país ser um “lócus” de esperança de maternidade segura e bem sucedida.
A DINÂMICA DA MIGRAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL PORTUGUESA PARA O BRASIL NO SÉCULO XXI: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO PERFIL DOS IMIGRANTES PORTUGUESES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO FORMAL
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Domeniconi Jóice , Baeninger Rosana
Published: March 2019

O estudo das migrações internacionais no século XXI envolve a análise das diferentes modalidades migratórias (WENDEN, 2001) em curso, sobretudo, tendo em vista sua complexidade, temporalidades e sentidos. Compreende-se o fenômeno migratório enquanto parte da dinâmica econômica transnacional (DE HAAS, 2010) de mobilidade internacional do capital e da força de trabalho (SASSEN, 1988) em um contexto de transformações nas formas de compartilhamento da informação, de comunicação e na rapidez dos meios de transporte (PELLEGRINO, 2003). Sem desconsiderar, porém, desdobramentos próprios das relações históricas estabelecidas entre os diferentes espaços da migração no plano nacional, regional ou internacional (BAENINGER, 2012). A partir disso, o artigo analisa a inserção de imigrantes portugueses no mercado formal de trabalho brasileiro nas últimas décadas com base em seu perfil sociodemográfico. Para tanto, são considerados dados do Ministério do Trabalho brasileiro acerca das autorizações e registros de trabalho desses imigrantes. Essa discussão apontou mudanças na composição e no volume de imigrantes portugueses no mercado nacional, ainda que a concentração espacial mantenha-se na região sudeste do país, sobretudo, em São Paulo.
IMIGRAÇÃO NO BRASIL NA LITERATURA PORTUGUESA DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Grangeia Mario Luis
Published: March 2019

Imagens da imigração portuguesa no Brasil têm sido difundidas por escritores dos dois países desde o século XIX. Esta comunicação mostra que os significados atribuídos por autores portugueses desse século incluíram a imigração como fuga, escravatura, sorte, exploração, mal necessário e abandono. Mudanças e permanências nesse imaginário são estudadas a partir do mapeamento de obras de Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queiroz, Gomes de Amorim e Ramalho Ortigão e da perspectiva da sociologia cultural. Eles retrataram a vida de imigrantes no Brasil e retornados na terra natal. A pesquisa, que realça sobretudo causas, efeitos e reações à imigração, avançará ainda pelo século XX.
AQUI PARA FICAR OU SÓ DE PASSAGEM? EXPERIÊNCIAS MIGRATÓRIAS DE SENEGALESES E GANESES NO BRASIL
Authors: Jung Philipp Roman , Assis Glaucia de Oliveira , Cechinel Michelle Maria Stakonski
Published: March 2019

Os últimos anos testemunharam um aumento na entrada de migrantes africanos no Brasil e na América do Sul em geral. Os senegaleses representam um dos maiores grupos deste novo movimento migratório. A literatura especializada sugere que o desenvolvimento de novos corredores de migração intercontinental sul-sul é, por um lado, resultado do desenvolvimento econômico e geopolítico na região, enquanto que, por outro lado, as dificuldades na migração para a Europa conduzem os senegaleses, ganeses e outros imigrantes africanos a buscarem alternativas e expandir seu horizonte migratório para outros continentes. Embora as migrações tenham sido sempre complexas e heterogêneas, a rapidez com que os fluxos migratórios atuais emergem, mudam de direção ou composição e desenvolvem novos padrões é notável. As dimensões espaciais e temporais da migração tornam-se cada vez mais não-lineares e a distinção entre ‘país de trânsito’ e ‘de destino’ fica menos evidente no contexto de mudanças rápidas e transformações globais o que coloca as dificuldades de categorizar esses fluxos. Os imigrantes recentes no Brasil têm que se adaptar às mudanças das condições durante a migração; eles precisam constantemente refletir sobre as circunstâncias que encontram, identificar novas oportunidades e obstáculos e reagir a eles. Esse artigo tem o intuito de compreender como os migrantes navegam através de estruturas em mudança durante a migração para e dentro do Brasil, bem como apresenta alguns dados empíricos sobre o desenvolvimento de novos corredores migratórios entre alguns países africanos e o Brasil. O presente trabalho concentra-se nos padrões de mobilidade, tanto antes quanto depois da chegada ao Brasil, e tenta conectar esses padrões com a agência dos migrantes. Ao analisar os padrões de movimento e a forma como e por que as decisões e aspirações da migração podem mudar ao longo do curso da migração, o trabalho aborda sobretudo as dimensões espaciais e temporais deste caso específico de migração sul-sul.
IMIGRAÇÃO BRASILEIRA PARA PORTUGAL: ENTRE O SURGIMENTO E A CONSTRUÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DE UMA NOVA VAGA
Authors: França Thais , Padilla Beatriz
Published: March 2019

A imigração brasileira voltou a ter visibilidade nas discussões sobre migração em Portugal, o que se evidencia no número de matérias sobre o tema em jornais e revistas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como esse “novo” momento da imigração brasileira para Portugal tem sido representado na mídia portuguesa no primeiro semestre do ano de 2017. Mais ainda, almeja refletir sobre o que as mudanças desse fluxo revelam. Metodologicamente recorre a uma análise qualitativa com base na análise crítica do discurso (ACD) de uma seleção de matérias veiculadas pela comunicação social portuguesa. Conclui-se que no momento atual a imigração brasileira tem sido representada de uma forma mais positiva, dando visibilidade de forma seletiva aos casos de sucesso como os investidores e as famílias de classe média e alta. No entanto, descura-se que os fluxos são ainda mais diversos, e que esta diversidade sugere o início de uma terceira vaga migratória brasileira para Portugal.
HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND DISPERSION MAPPING OF ECG IN MAGADAN REGION PRE-INDUCTEES WITH VAGOTONIC TYPE OF AUTONOMIC REGULATION
Authors: Loskutova A N , Maksimov A L
Published: March 2019

Aim: Determination of quantitative characteristics of temporal variations in ECG dispersion mapping (DM ECG) and heart rate variability (HRV) in Caucasians, born in Magadan Region in the 1st and 2nd generation, with the initial vagotonic type of autonomic regulation. Methods: The ratio of HRV parameters to heart ECG was analyzed among male volunteers aged 15-17, whose initial autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity level was characterized by vagotonic orientation (68 people out of 160): moderate - group 1 (41 people) and pronounced - group 2 (27 people), respectively. Results: When comparing the HRV parameters with the averaged values of the DM for the "Rhythm" characteristic, it turned out that in group 2 the range of values corresponded to 19-40 % (the norm up to 20 %) significantly exceeding the values characteristic for group 1 (10-23 %). The "Myocardium" integral indicator values in the two groups were close to the upper limit of the norm (15-17 %). The greatest number of non-zero values indicating the reference pathology similarities is observed in G1-G2 and G9. More than half of the volunteers in group 2 had G1-G2 characteristics indicating depolarization deviations in the atria caused by different localization of the potentials. The G9 indicator deviations with a value fluctuations ranging up to 5 conv. units were observed more often. The non-expressed deviations of dispersion characteristics in terms of the G3-G8 indices toward the boundary states of the norm were single. Conclusions: In groups with a moderate and elevated level of autonomic regulatory contour influence on the heart rhythm, there are differences in all the analyzed cardiorhythm parameters. With pronounced vagotonic orientation, cardiorhythm deviations, similarly with the reference pathology in the processes of atrial depolarization caused by different localization of the potentials (G1-G2), as well as in the ventricle depolarization initial front velocity characteristics enhancements are noted more often (G9).
MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT: IDEOLOGY, HYGIENE AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Rusakov N V , Shcherbo A P , Mironenko O V
Published: March 2019

The paper presents a modern Russian and foreign approach to the problem of collection, removal, decontamination and elimination of medical waste. It was emphasized that owing to moral, social and mental reasons its danger is underreacted or regarded as a strictly "medical problem" in total isolation from the need of its solution it in the environmental way. The analysis of the contradictions of two legislative bases in the field of medical waste management - health and environmental was carried out. At present legislative requirements don't allow medical organizations to work in full compliance with the federal environmental laws. The experience of wastes classification formation from medical organizations has been presented as well as the scientific research of appropriate technologies of secure disposal and management of medical waste in different countries, the dynamics of the law and the population mentality. On the data basis of intensification of this waste category accumulation the faults and risks in the waste management system have been shown as well as the weakness of the national legislation. The concept on medical waste management in the country in the interests of public health preservation and environmental safety was conceived on the ground of long experience of the authors. The ways of optimization of environmental and sanitary legislation have been proposed.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL DATA ANALYSIS IN R
Authors: Egoshin V L , Ivanov S V , Savvina N V , Kapanova G Zh , Grjibovski A M
Published: March 2019

The article presents basic principles of using R software for biomedical data analysis. Types of variables and main principles of their analysis are described. The algorithms for importing, inputting, transforming data, presenting results, working with vectors and tables are presented. The RStudio software using is presented as well.
DEVLET TEORİSİNDE KUVVETLER AYRILIĞININ DOĞUŞU: LOCKE VE MONTESQUIEU
Authors: ÖZKAN DUVAN Ayşe
Published: March 2019

Kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesi günümüzde demokratik anayasal yönetim

anlayışının tartışmasız temel unsuru olarak kabul edilmektedir. İktidarı

kullananların yetkilerini sınırlama ihtiyacıyla ortaya çıkan bu ilkenin

tarihsel gelişim süreci İlk Çağ’a kadar uzanmaktadır. Ancak modern anlamıyla

kuvvetler ayrılığı anlayışının kökenleri büyük ölçüde İngiliz filozof Locke ve

Fransız düşünür Montesquieu’nun çalışmalarına dayanmaktadır. Locke’un

yasama-yürütme-federatif erkler ayrımı, Montesquieu’da yasama-yürütme-yargı ayrımı

formunu kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle üçlü erkler ayrımının gelişim

süreci, düşünürlerin yaklaşımları bakımından ayrı ayrı ele alınmaktadır.

Ardından farklı özellikleri bakımından erkler ayrılığı düşüncelerinin analizi

yapılmaktadır. Locke, Montesquieu, hatta son bölümde kuvvetler ayrılığının yanlış

olduğunu savunan muhaliflerin, Rousseau’nun düşünceleri ele alınmaktadır. Yasamanın

üstünlüğü görüşünün öne çıkması nedeniyle erkler arasındaki ilişkiler için

öngörülen fren ve denge mekanizmasının ancak devrimler döneminden sonra etkin

şekilde uygulama alanı bulduğu öne sürülmektedir.
Evolutionary bases of morphogenesis
Authors: Petrenko E.
Published: March 2019

Comparative anatomy allows us to understand the organization of formation and to substantiate the mechanisms of human organogenesis. The basis of the mechanics of the development of organs is uneven growth, topographic coordination and their changes. Interorgan interactions in embryogenesis determine the formation of anatomical and topographic relationships of organs and walls of the body cavities (limiting capacity factor). The ratio of growth rates of organs determines the influence of this body on the development of neighbouring organs and their reverse effect, depending on the ratio of their size. Inter-tissue interactions type epitelialnyh underlie organogenesis. Its main mechanism of multifocal growth of the embryo: proliferating epithelial buds of adjacent organs alternate with intermediate areas of the mesenchyme, which taper between separated anlages of organs. In evolution, probably, the functional activity of organs under overload determines their adequate morphogenesis by changing the absolute and relative growth. Morphogenesis occurs in the evolutionary chain of ontogeny based on the conjugation of structure and function, through different forms of interactions. The results showed the dependence of the structure of animals on the type of their food (a vivid example — the cecum of rodents, omnivores and herbivores) and mobility (the cecum of degu and guinea pig).
The application effectiveness of the polymerase chain reaction method for the diagnosis of children with inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa
Authors: Suerkulov E. , Yuldashev I. , Mamyraliev A. , Toktosunova S.
Published: March 2019

At diagnostics of inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa it is necessary to apply the modern laboratory methods of research, it will help a clinician to appoint adequate etiologic treatment. Polymerase chain reaction — one of the most modern molecular biotests, giving an opportunity to the doctor to conduct differential diagnostics of diseases, viruses caused by different families, taking into account that some enterovirus give similar with herpesviruses clinical presentation.
Soils of the southeast slope of the Great Caucasus, their morphogenetic structure and diagnostic indicators
Authors: Novruzova S.
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the morphogenetic indications and modern diagnostic parameters of the characteristic soil types profile on the basis of the climatic and hydrological condition and International WRB system besides the short physical–geographical state, geomorphological and physiological structure.
Distribution of the Fascioliasis’s pathogens (Fasciola hepatica L.) in territories of Absheron and adjacent Khizi district of Azerbaijan Republic in zones
Authors: Agayeva A.
Published: March 2019

Despite the presence of some information about the study of fascioliasis in the Absheron region (Absheron Peninsula and the Khizi district), where private farms are widely developed, until recent years this problem has remained virtually unexplored. And the studies conducted 40–50 years ago are historically outdated and do not provide a complete picture of the current economic system. Taking all this into account, by applying appropriate methods, the extensiveness and intensity of the spread of fascioliasis (Fasciola hepatica L.) in different villages and settlements of the Absheron region, as well as along various altitude belts, were determined. As a result of the research it was found that the greatest prevalence of the extensiveness of this parasite in various villages and towns fell on the following territories: Gyzyldere village — 33.9%, Altagach village — 30.2%, Tudar village — 29.2%. Also, as a result of the research, it was found that infection is highest in the lowland zone (31.4%). And this is closely related to the environmental impact of biotic and abiotic factors in that zone. The results of the study are reflected in the tables and charts.
Subtitling Strategies of Po’s Utterances in Kung Fu Panda Movie
Authors: Adinusa Hiroka Putra , Asmarani Rahmanti
Published: March 2019

Abstract. This research is entitled “Subtitling Strategies of Po’s Utterances in Kung Fu Panda Movie”. The aim of this research is to find out the subtitling strategies of Po’s Utterances in Kung Fu Panda Movie. This research used descriptive qualitative method to describe then analyze the subtitling strategies of Po’s utterances in Kung Fu Panda movie. The steps of analyzing data are: collecting the data, identifying the data, classifying the data, analyzing the data, and the last step is drawing the conclusion. Transfer strategy has the most frequency in Po’s utterances in Kung Fu Panda movie, the percentage reaching 53,91% over half of Po’s utterances. Transfer strategy is translated more easily because this strategy translating the source language completely and accurately into the target language. So it is easy to make the audience understand from the source language to the target language with the original meaning from this movie. Meanwhile, transcription has the least frequency in Po’s utterances, the percentage is 2,90%. Transcription strategy is found rarely because this strategy is used to translate a language when there exist unusual term in the source language (SL), like nonsense language and third language. So it is difficult to find out transcription strategy in Kung Fu Panda movie.Keywords: Subtitling Strategies, Transcription, Transfer, UtterancesAbstrak.  Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Penerjemahan pada Ujaran Po sebagai tokoh utama di Film “Kung Fu Panda” dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penerjemahan ujaran Po di film Kung Fu Panda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis strategi penerjemahan ujaran Po di film “Kung Fu Panda”. Tahapan-tahapan analisis adalah : mengumpulkan data,  mengidentifikasi data,  mengelompokkan data, menganalisis data, dan tahap terakhir adalah mengambil kesimpulan. Strategi transfer memiliki frekuensi paling tinggi dalam ujaran Po di film Kung Fu Panda, dengan persentase mencapai 53,91% lebih dari setengah ujaran Po. Strategi transfer merupakan strategi yang lebih mudah digunakan karena strategi ini menerjemahkan bahasa sumber secara lengkap dan akurat ke dalam bahasa sasaran. Jadi lebih mudah untuk membuat penonton mengerti bahasa sumber ke bahasa target melalui makna asli dari film tersebut. Sementara, transkripsi memiliki frekuensi terendah dalam ujaran Po, persentasenya 2,90%. Strategi transkripsi jarang ditemukan karena strategi ini digunakan untuk menerjemahkan bahasa ketika ada istilah yang tidak biasa dalam bahasa sumber (BS), seperti kata-kata yang tidak bermakna atau bahasa lain. Dengan demikian strategi transkripsi tidak banyak ditemukan dalam film “Kung Fu Panda” ini.Kata kunci: strategi penerjemahan, transkripsi, transfer, ujaran
Parallelism in Nursery Rhymes
Authors: Ellyawati Hetty Catur
Published: March 2019

Parallelism is a way to make your writing and speaking become more interesting and clear. Some of poetry writers and public speakers use this method to make their writings or speeches easy to remember. Another writing using parallelism is nursery rhymes. This research aims to find out the use of parallelism in nursery rhymes in ABCKidsinc. The method used to collect data is purposive random sampling, meanwhile in analysing data, I use descriptive method.  The result of this research is there is a use of parallelism in nursery rhyme in ABCKidsinc. It is not only in vocabulary and sound but also in grammar.Keywords: parallelism, nursery rhymes, vocabulary, sound, grammar
The English Translation of Goenawan Mohamad’s On God and Other Unfinished Things with Special Reference to Poem No. 15: Reiss’ Method Application
Authors: Romala Almira Ghassani Shabrina , Setiajid Harris Hermansyah
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to explicate and examine one of the poems written by Goenawan Mohamad, Poem No. 15, which is included in his poem and poetic essay collection entitled Tuhan dan Hal-hal yang Tak Pernah Selesai, which was translated into On God and Other Unfinished Things by Laksmi Pamuntjak by applying Reiss’ method. This method scrutinizes the translation shift, especially the expression shift and the intralinguistic criteria comprising semantic, lexical, grammatical, and stylistic features. As a creative composition and a piece of literary work that illuminates the imaginative, emotional, and intellectual experience and creativity of its author, a poem is classified in the expressive text type based on Reiss’ text-type category. The result shows that there are several intralinguistic criteria and stylistic features maintained and also modified by the translator in the English translation of Goenawan Mohamad’s Poem No. 15 in On God and Other Unfinished Things, that is done not only to preserve the aesthetic dimension of the language used in the poem but also to fulfill the expressive function of the text. By employing various translation shifts and metaphor translation to make the target text more natural, preserving the relevant aspects of the semantic content, and taking the standpoint of the author in translating the poem, the English translation of Poem No. 15 can fulfill its quality assessment required by its expressive text type.
Makna Mimpi, Kematian, dan Kecemasan pada Cerpen Shirakawa Yo Fune Karya Yoshimoto Banana
Authors: Jamaan Fairuz
Published: March 2019

This article aimed to describe a  human confusion and inner turmoil that is often found in the lives of modern society in Japan, such as the infidelity, love, death, and anxiety that trigger inner conflict through the analysis of characters in the short story Shirakawa Yo Fune, by Yoshimoto Banana. This article uses Sigmund Freud's theory of literary psychoanalysis. The analysis  shows the lives of characters are so individuayl and does not interact much with the surrounding community,  so that the death of the only person closest triggers anxiety in the character. Anxiety occurs because the tensions are not well reduced. So each character identifies and displacemen to reduced the anxiety. It also motivates character to carry out defense mechanisms in the form of repression which then dreams, daydreaming and fixation. Furthermore analysis of dreams and daydream shows that these situation in case of  condensation, displacemen and symbolization.Keywords: fixation, condensation, dream, displacemen, symbolization  Penelitian ini meneliti kekalutan dan kekacauan batin manusia yang banyak dijumpai pada kehidupan masyarakat modern di Jepang, seperti perselingkuhan, percintaan, kematian, dan kecemasan yang memicu konflik batin melalui analisis tokoh tokoh pada cerita pendek Shirakawa Yo Fune, karya Yoshimoto Banana. Penelitian mengunakan teori psikoanalisis sastra Sigmund Freud. Analisis yang dilakukan memperlihatkan kehidupan para tokoh yang sangat individual dan tidak banyak berinteraksi dengan masyarakat sekitar sehingga kematian satu-satunya orang terdekat memicu kecemasan pada diri tokoh. Kecemasan terjadi karena ketegangan-ketegangan  yang tidak tereduksi dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi ketegangan, masing-masing tokoh melakukan identifikasi dan pemindahan Kecemasan juga memotivasi tokoh untuk melakukan mekanisme pertahanan berupa represi yang kemudiam memicu munculnya mimpi, lamunan serta, fiksasi. Selanjutnya analisis terhadap mimpi dan lamunan menunjukkan bahwa mimpi serta lamunan tersebut telah mengalami kondensasi, pemindahan dan simbolisasi Kata Kunci:  fiksasi, kondensasi, mimpi, pemindahan, simbolisasi
Knowledge on Japanese People's Beliefs in the Anime Natsume Yuujinchou
Authors: Hamidah Idah , Kadafi Muammar , Zuliyanti Dera
Published: March 2019

Japanese people's trust is a belief inherited from time immemorial and is still maintained today. This can be seen from popular works that still raise traditional Japanese values. One of them is the anime Natsume Yuujinchou raising the values of Japanese people's beliefs about gods or Us and the life of the unseen. This study was about to describe the beliefs of Japanese people found in the anime Natsume Yuujinchou. The research method used to explore Japanese people's trust is a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used is literary anthropology. Found five concepts of Japanese people's beliefs from the anime, namely, 1) trust in the existence of a god; 2) trust in inanimate objects and can live if entered by the spirit; 3) belief in vengeance or punishment invisibly; 4) belief in the manifestations of kindness and evil from the spirit; 5) belief in souls (spirits) or spirits (spirits) in plants or animals The conclusions of this study are Japanese people's beliefs contained in the Natsume Yuujinchou anime in the form of supernatural concepts, soul concepts (souls) and spirits (spirits), and the concept of retaliation (tatari).
Konseptualisasi Citra Hara ‘Perut’ dalam Idiom Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Saifudin Akhmad
Published: March 2019

Hara simply means belly, but for Japanese people it means more than physical. Hara is a concept, an important concept related to Japanese human life. This paper discusses the conceptualization of hara image for Japanese people. The study utilizes 25 idioms that contain hara ‘belly’ word that are obtained from several dictionaries of Japanese idioms. This paper is firmly grounded in cognitive linguistics, which relates linguistic expressions to human cognitive experience. The tool for analysis employed in this paper is the “conceptual metaphor theory” pioneered by Lakoff and Johnson. This theory considers human perception, parts of the body, and people’s worldview as the basis for the structure of human language. The analysis of this paper results that metaphorically, hara ‘belly’ is an entity and a container, which contains important elements for humans, such as life, mind, feeling, mentality, and physical. The concept of hara 'belly' for Japanese people is to have a spiritual, psychological, social and cultural, biological, and physical image. Keywords: conceptualization, conceptual metaphor, hara ‘belly’,  idioms, imagee.
Adaptasi Cerpen Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten Karya Miyazawa Kenji Menjadi Anime Karya Shibuichi Setsuko
Authors: Noviana Fajria
Published: March 2019

This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to describe what changes Shibuichi Setsuko made in the Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten anime as an adaptation work from Miyazawa Kenji's children's short story with the same title. In addition, it also describes what pedagogical values are contained in this adaptation work. The method used is a comparative method to compare the anime version of the Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten narrative with the short story intrinsic element. Meanwhile, based on the four main points of teaching Seikatsuka or life environment studies that applied in Japanese elementary schools, pedagogical values of this anime can be reveal. As a result of the analysis of Shibuichi Setsuko's creative adaptation, four changes were found in the anime version. The four changes lie in the number of characters, characterizations, plot stages, and location setting. Whereas as a result of the analysis of pedagogical values, it is known that this anime fulfills the four main points of the Seikatsuka. This is parallel with Altman's assumption about children's films which suggest that children's film viewers are expected to get teaching, morality, and understanding of identity as a pedagogical experience to improve the quality of life from what they watch. Keywords: adaptation, anime, children's short stories, pedagogical values
Implementasi Hot Work Permit System sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Lestari Fitri Ayu , Kusuma Andiko Nugraha , Pertiwi Wiwik Eko
Published: March 2019

Hot Work Permit System adalah sistem ijin tertulis untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang menghasilkan sumber panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, masa kerja, dan sikap pekerja dengan implementasi hot work permit system pada Departemen Mechanichal White Paper di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Tbk Serang Tahun 2017. Penelitian bersifat cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada Departemen Mechanichal White Paper yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh total populasi. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil univariat menunjukan bahwa 58,0% pekerja memiliki implementasi tinggi, 66,0% pekerja memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, sebanyak 74,0% memiliki masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, dan 64,0% pekerja memiliki sikap positif. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pekerja (Pv : 0,008) dan sikap (Pv : 0,000) dengan implementasi hot work permit system. Saran kepada perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan budaya safety mengenai penerapan hot work permit system, melaksanakan program training untuk  pekerja pengelasan, dan melaksanakan sistem sosialisasi pada pekerja mengenai standar operasional prosedur (SOP) sikap kerja.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelatihan, Pengawasan Dengan Persepsi Tentang Penerapan SMK3
Authors: Setyowati Dina Lusiana
Published: March 2019

Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 Tahun 2012, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen perusahaan secara keseluruhan dalam rangka pengendalian risiko yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja guna terciptanya tempat kerja yang aman, efisien dan produktif. PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Mahakam sebagai salah satu perusahaan dengan potensi bahaya dan resiko kecelakaan yang tinggi telah memasukan SMK3 ke dalam sistem manajemen perusahaan meskipun sejauh ini belum ada peninjauan ulang dan pengukuran tentang dukungan tenaga kerja terhadap penerapan SMK3. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi tenaga kerja tentang SMK3 pada tenaga kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Mahakam Unit PLTGU Tanjung Batu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional dengan besar sampel sebanyak 47 tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi chi square dengan CI=95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0.029), sikap (p=0.002), dan pelatihan K3 (p=0.028) dengan persepsi tentang SMK3, sedangkan variabel pengawasan (p=0.109) tidak berhubungan dengan persepsi tenaga kerja tentang penerapan SMK3. Sikap menjadi faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan persepsi tenaga kerja tentang SMK3.
Pengaruh Paket Informasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Skizofrenia
Authors: Alifiani Herna
Published: March 2019

Skizofrenia adalah penyakit yang memengaruhi otak dan menyebabkan timbulnya pikiran, persepsi, emosi, gerakan, dan perilaku yang terganggu.  Hal ini menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami banyak masalah bukan hanya dalam kehidupan orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS) sendiri tetapi juga kehidupan keluarga. Pengetahuan keluarga yang kurang dapat berpengaruh pada pola perawatan yang tidak tepat selama ODS dirawat dirumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paket informasi tentang skizofrenia terhadap pengetahuan keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental, dengan desain pre and post test with kontrol group. Jumlah sampel yaitu 60 keluarga yang memiliki penderita skizofrenia. Pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu sebelum diberikan intervensi dan setelah diberikan intervensi dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis menggunakan Dependent Sample T Test dan Independent Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor pengetahuan sebelum intervensi adalah 6,13 (SD=2,330) dan sesudah intervensi adalah 10,53 (SD=1,833). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian paket informasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga ODS (p value < 0,05). Penting bagi perawat untuk memberikan paket informasi kepada keluarga dengan ODS untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga dapat memberikan perawatan dan menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang tepat bagi orang dengan schizoprhenia.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Jiwa Bagi Kader Kesehatan Di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hernawaty Taty , Arifin Hadi Suprapto , Rafiyah Imas
Published: March 2019

Pada umumnya penderita gangguan jiwa tinggal bersama keluarga sehingga keberadaan kader di masyarakat sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menggerakkan masyarakat agar aktif dalam berbagai program kesehatan yang digalakkan pemerintah. Kader perlu memiliki pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jiwa. Pendidikan kesehatan jiwa merupakan upaya langsung untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader. Kader di Kecamatan Cikatomas belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa secara khusus sehingga perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa agar pemahamannya meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pendidikan kesehatan jiwa di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental pre-post test. Populasinya adalah seluruh kader kesehatan yang berada di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya sebanyak 32 kader. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup dan telah dilakukan uji validitas-reliabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader meningkat, sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan jiwa menunjukan rerata nilai sebesar 29,34 dan setelahnya menjadi 35,20 dengan selisih 5,86. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi pihak Puskesmas agar mengembangkan materi dan metoda yang diberikan pada kader dalam rangka mengoptimalkan program kesehatan jiwa.
Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan dan Diet Rendah Garam (Natrium) pada Pasien GGK yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Wulan Senny Nur , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: March 2019

Penyebab kematian terbanyak pada GGK yaitu kelebihan cairan (over hydration) dan hiperkalemia. Oleh karena itu, kepatuhan pasien GGK dalam pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam menjadi upaya untuk mengurangi resiko kematian pada pasien GGK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam (natrium) pada pasien GGK yang  menjalani hemodialisa rutin di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien hemodialisa rutin dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 93 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam (natrium). Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan nilai Median. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan sebanyak 35 orang (37,6%), sedangkan yang tidak patuh 58 orang (62,4 %). Berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan diet rendah garam (natrium), responden yang patuh sebanyak 31 orang (33,3%), sedangkan yang tidak patuh sebanyak 62 orang (66,7 %). Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien GGK tidak patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan dan diet rendah garam (natrium). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan frekuensi edukasi motivasi serta konseling diet cairan di setiap jadwal hemodialisa.
Analis Resiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas Kebersihan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yuantari Catur , Nadia Hafizhatun
Published: March 2019

Bekerja di rumah sakit dapat menimbulkan risiko untuk tertular penyakit dari pasien. Risiko ini tidak hanya berpotensi bagi tenaga medis saja, namun juga terhadap tenaga non medis seperti petugas kebersihan. Saat bekerja risiko yang selalu  dihadapi oleh petugas kebersihan adalah terpapar faktor biologi dan terpapar bahan kimia atau obat pembersih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja apa saja yang dapat terjadi pada petugas kebersihan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Identifikasi risiko menggunakan JSA (Job Safety Analysis), pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasional dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko yang dihadapi petugas kebersihan adalah risiko terpapar kuman, bakteri dan virus dan terpapar obat kemoterapi, dengan tingkat risiko termasuk dalam high risk (36,6%). Risiko tertusuk jarum suntik atau tergores benda tajam, terpeleset atau jatuh karena lantai licin, gangguan muskuloskeletal, terjatuh dari tangga, dan tersengat listrik merupakan risiko dengan tingkatan moderate risk (45,1%). Risiko alergi atau iritasi terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia merupakan risiko dengan tingkatan low risk (18,3%).  Untuk mengendalikan risiko tersebut, disarankan kepada petugas kebersihan agar selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang baik dan benar dimana pun dan kapan pun saat melakukan pekerjaan. Selain itu juga sebaiknya dilakukan evaluasi tentang jenis APD yang digunakan petugas kebersihan, terutama mengenai kesesuaian jenis APD dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukan.
Hubungan Stres Kerja Fisiologis, Stres Kerja Psikologis dan Stres Kerja Perilaku Dengan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurdiawati Ela , Atiatunnisa Nina
Published: March 2019

Kinerja karyawan adalah hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang atau kelompok orang sesuai dengan wewenang atau tanggung jawab masing-masing karyawan selama periode tertentu. Stres kerja sebagai suatu tanggapan penyesuaian diperantarai oleh perbedaan-perbedaan individu dan proses psikologis yang merupakan suatu konsekuensi dari setiap tindakan dari luar (lingkungan) kerja, situasi yang menetapkan permintaan psikologis atau fisik berlebihan kepada seseorang. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan data penurunan kinerja sebanyak 11 0rang (73%) diantaranya mengalami bekerja dengan tidak akurat, menyelesaikan pekerjaan tidak tepat waktu, keterlambatan dalam bekerja, dan selalu melanggar aturan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja baik secara fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku terhadap kinerja karyawan. Subyek penelitian adalah pekerja area produksi PT. Unggul Cipta Teknologi Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2018 yang dilakukan mulai dari bulan April-Juli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Penelititian ini di uji  mengguakan uji univariat untuk melihat gambaran dan bivariat (chi-square) untuk melihat hubungan. Berdasarkan uji bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres kerja, stres kerja fisiologis dan stres kerja psikologis terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai pv=0,000, maka apabila stres kerja, stres fisiologis atau  psikologis tinggi maka semakin buruk kinerja pekerja dan sebaliknya.  Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stres kerja perilaku dengan kinerja karyawan dengan nilai pv= 0,169. Karena itu sebaiknya pemimpin perusahaan perlu melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meminimalisir stres kerja baik secara fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku di kalangan pekerja seperti konseling, klinik kesehatan dan safety sign pada area kerja.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kegemukan Pada Balita di Kelurahan Warnasari Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon
Authors: Suriani Sari
Published: March 2019

Status gizi lebih merupakan kondisi dimana berat badan melebihi standar berat badan normal. Gizi lebih dapat terjadi pada semua lapisan umur, dari mulai bayi, balita, anak-anak, orang dewasa, dan lansia. Persatuan ahli gizi rumah sakit Cipto Mangun Kusumo (RSCM), mengatakan gizi lebih yang dapat menyebabkan kegemukan pada usia balita, kegemukkan berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan resiko penyakit degeneratif, gangguan saluran pernafasan, masalah jantung serta dapat beresiko terjadinya diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kegemukkan pada balita di Kelurahan Warnasari Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah balita yang berusia 24-59 bulan, diperoleh sebanyak 94 balita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 18 balita atau 19,1% balita yang termasuk dalam kategori gemuk, terdapat 60,6% balita yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berat badan lahir beresiko terdapat 16,0% balita, dan 13,8% ibu balita yang bekerja, 76,6% pendidikan ibu balita yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi, dan 75,5% keluarga balita yang memiliki jumlah keluarga <4 atau keluarga kecil. Terdapat hubungan anatara jenis kelamin (pv: 0,003), Berat badan lahir (pv: 0,00), pekerjaan ibu (pv:0,00) dengan kegemukan pada anak balita. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kegemukan pada balita. Disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan mengadakan upaya untuk mencegah kegemukan pada balita melalui monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kegemukan Balita.
TURISMO SOLIDARIO Y TURISIMO RESPONSABLE, APROXIMACIÓN A SU MARCO TEÓRICO Y CONEXIONES CON LA INTELIGENCIA TURÍSTICA
Authors: Perogil Burgos Javier
Published: March 2019

Este artículo está dedicado al estudio de dos nuevos conceptos aparecidos en las últimas décadas en el sector turístico, son los llamados turismo responsable y turismo solidario, ambos referentes éticos morales en un negocio, el turístico, en cuyo afán de comercialización parece tener cabida también la buena voluntad que los turistas plantean en sus propios viajes. En este documento se realiza, en primer lugar, un acercamiento a la economía solidaria como posible referencia al marco turístico estudiado. En segundo lugar, se desarrolla una revisión teórica y referencial de ambos conceptos con la idea de contraponer, analizar y valorar las diferentes ópticas desde las que son vistos. Y en tercer y último lugar, se plantea la conexión de la responsabilidad y la solidaridad en su aplicación al turismo con una nueva corriente de gestión
LAS MONEDAS LOCALES Y SOCIALES COMO COMPLEMENTARIAS A LAS MONEDAS OFICIALES: ESTUDIO DE CASOS
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Alejandro , González Sanz Silvia
Published: March 2019

El principal objetivo de la investigación es analizar y comparar las características de las monedas complementarias frente a las monedas oficiales; entre otros, su nacimiento, funcionamiento y circulación. Dada la escasez de monedas oficiales en ciertos territorios, gracias a la instrucción y lectura se profundiza en la razón por la cual se impulsan las monedas complementarias. Por otro lado, se desarrolla de forma mixta, combinando entrevistas y observación, el análisis de casos particulares de localidades que utilizan estas monedas complementarias. Para concluir, se visualiza como gracias a una ciudadanía organizada y ayuntamientos implicados, se puede poner en circulación una moneda que complementa a las monedas de carácter oficial para adquirir bienes o servicios.
APROVEITAMENTO DO PÓ DE BALÃO PARA FABRICAÇÃO DE TIJOLOS E CERÂMICAS VERMELHAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Andrade Izabel Cristina de Matos , Magalhães Sérgio Ricardo
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo através de revisão de literatura, apresentar a possibilidade de reaproveitar os resíduos finos do processo siderúrgico, conhecidos como “pó de balão”, composto basicamente de ferro e carvão para fabricação de tijolos e cerâmicas vermelhas. A indústria de cerâmica vermelha é muito importante do ponto de vista ambiental, pois possibilita o reaproveitamento de resíduos sólidos de outras indústrias, incorporando-os na massa cerâmica. Este aproveitamento traz alguns benefícios para a indústria de cerâmica vermelha como redução do custo e da quantidade de matéria-prima utilizada, redução do consumo de combustível, além de evitar que estes resíduos tenham destinação ambientalmente incorreta. Nas indústrias cerâmicas doEstado de Minas Gerais é comum utilizar na incorporação da massa os resíduos de pó de balão e lama de alto-forno. A proporção de resíduo varia de 5 a 10%, conforme critérios adotados pelos ceramistas.