bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Analysis on the Operational Effectiveness of the Police Public Officials' Council: Focusing on Organizational Fairness, Gender Sensitivity, Discretion, and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Oh Seunghyun , Lah T. J ,   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of organizational fairness, gender sensitivity, and discretion on job satisfaction for 36,423 police officials, and to analyze the moderating effect of the operation of the police public officials' council in consideration of the importance of introducing the police public officials' council. As a result of the analysis, it was found that organizational fairness and discretion had a statistically significant positive effect on job satisfaction, and the moderating effect of the operation of the police public officials' council on organizational fairness and discretion had a statistically significant positive effect, strengthening the relationship between organizational fairness, discretion, and job satisfaction. On the other hand, it was found that the moderating effect of the operation of the police public officials' council on gender sensitivity had a statistically significant negative effect, weakening the relationship between gender sensitivity and job satisfaction. The results of this study show the importance of strengthening organizational fairness and discretion, and the necessity of managing gender sensitivity. In addition, the operation of the police public officials' council showed the possibility of improving the treatment of police officials, but it showed that efforts in certain areas were needed, suggesting that there is a need for improvement.
Teaching Typically Achieving Students and Students With Learning Disabilities About the Science Underlying Climate Change
Authors: Super Laura , Huo Shuting , Siegel Linda S.
Published: July 2024

This research evaluated the implementation of a climate science curriculum intervention for students in Grades 4 and 5, including those who were typically achieving and those with difficulties in mathematics, reading, or both. Pre- and posttests of measurement and climate change science concepts were administered at the beginning and end of each study. Study 1 consisted of 69 students in the control group (three classes) and 74 students in the treatment group (four classes). Study 2 included 50 students in the control group (three classes) and 46 students in the treatment group (three classes). Compared to Study 1, the curriculum was significantly modified in Study 2 to incorporate more interactive and arts-based activities. Dichotomous and continuous analysis approaches were conducted. Overall, the results of the analyses indicated that students in the treatment group, regardless of whether they had any learning difficulties, improved significantly in their understanding of the scientific concepts underlying climate change and global warming.
GAMBARAN KEBUTUHAN PENYULUHAN YANG DIPERLUKAN OLEH GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SMK BINA BHAKTI CILACAP
Authors: Ani Lusi
Published: July 2024

Guru mempunyai peran yang penting dalam tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran, dalam mendukung hal tersebut maka guru perlu memiliki kompetensi yang cukup baik kompetensi pedagogik maupun kompetensi professional. Peningkatan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru tersebut dapat didukung melalui kegiatan penyuluhan terkait pembelajaran, sehingga penulis tertarik memberikan gambaran kebutuhan penyuluhan yang diperlukan oleh Guru dalam pembelajaran di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif serta kuantitatif.  Lokasi kajian yakni di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap secara offline dengan subjek Guru pada sekolah tersebut. Disimpulkan yakni kebutuhan penyuluhan terkait pembelajaran yang diperlukan oleh Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti adalah strategi pembelajaran aktif, menarik, efektif untuk meningkatkan minat serta motivasi belajar peserta didik.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE INDEX OF MODERN URBAN AND TRADITIONAL RURAL HOUSING IN COMPOSITE CLIMATE FOR DEVELOPING PREDICTING MODEL
Authors: Sarkar Amitava
Published: July 2024

In this present study Energy Performance Index (EPI) of the traditional rural and modern urban houses located in and around Mandi – Sundernagar town at Himachal Pradesh, India, having composite climate, are assessed based on the household energy consumption data for the year 2021 and 2022. The EPI plays pivotal role as an indicator to assess the energy efficiency of different kind of buildings by setting up a practical holistic benchmark for building designers and other professionals to reduce and optimize the operating energy footprint of the building. Further, the effect and correlation of various influencing factors on the annual household energy consumption and EPI are also analyzed through regression analysis to develop models for the prediction of future trend of household energy consumption pattern. The calculated average EPI value of modern houses is found as 39.24 KWH/m²/year (range: 29.43 – 50.53 KWH/m²/year). In contrast, average EPI value of traditional houses is calculated as 7.89 KWH/m²/year (range: 6.34 – 10.36 KWH/m²/year). The study shows that the mean total annual energy consumption of modern houses is 5.4 times higher than that of the traditional houses; the mean EPI of modern houses is 5 times higher than that of the traditional houses; and the mean EPI/person of modern houses is 5 times higher than that of the traditional houses in the study area. Linear regression analysis has shown that total annual household energy consumption and EPI can be well predicted by the factors – floor area, annual average household income, and total number of different appliances.
FEMINIST MESSAGES IN RITUPARNO GHOSH’S FILMS ‘CHOKHERBALI’ AND ‘BAARIWALI’: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FEMALE DESIRES
Authors: Chakravorty Noveena , Kayal Sharmila
Published: July 2024

Films are the reflection of the socio-psychological phenomenon of our society. Cinema is an influential medium that resonates with the culture, attitude, human thought process, and temperament of people in our society, especially in the context of Women. Females are often projected in a very stereotypical way in films. Indian mainstream films hardly explore women's psyche. The female characters mostly dwell in a minor part around the lead male actors/protagonists. The social, cultural, and economic conditions of middle-class Bengali families have a notable effect on Rituparno's works. He adapted Tagore's novel Chokherbali and described the character Binodini in his version. He depicted the unique equation between two female characters 'Binodini' and 'Ashalata' and their affinity towards the same man. He enlightened the impenitent sensual desire of a widow (Binodini) and her ego. The film, Chokherbali (A Grain of Sand) is a story of the love, desire, and loneliness of women. "Bariwali," also known as "The Lady of the House," is a Bengali film released in 2000. The story of a lonely, wealthy woman named Banalata, played by Kirron Kher, who becomes emotionally attached to a young filmmaker who comes to shoot a documentary at her mansion. The film explores themes of loneliness, desire, and the complexities of human relationships. Rituparno Ghosh was known for his sensitive storytelling and exploration of human emotions, and "Bariwali" is no exception. G.D. Anderson once quoted, "Feminism isn't about making women strong, women are already strong. It's about changing the way the world perceives that strength. Source.” The same in the case of Rituparno Ghosh as an auteur who wrote his female characters very diligently and portrayed them on screen Muneer (2022). This is qualitative research and it critically analysed the storyline of the film ‘Chokher Bali’ and ‘Bariwali directed by Rituparno Ghosh. The study focussed on the female desire auteur theory and framing theory and it finds out the motivation behind his female desires, motivation and agony. The research paper deals with women’s issues, desires, and struggles for their existence in the contemporary socio-cultural context by analysing the frames and narratives.
Characteristics of Biodegradable Foam with Proportional Treatment of Tapioca Flour and Soybean Peel Flour with Added Glycerol
Authors: Fauzi Arini Rista , Sarofa Ulya , Rosida Dedin F
Published: July 2024

The food industry has increased so the need for food packaging has also increased. One of the packaging that is often used is Styrofoam, where Styrofoam contains chemical substances namely styrene, butyl hydroxytoluene, and polytyrene which can migrate to food and is harmful to humans because it is carcinogenic. One of the alternatives to styrofoam is bio-foam. Biofoam is an alternative packaging to replace styrofoam because it is made from natural raw materials, namely a mixture of starch, fibers, and synthetic polymers that are easily biodegradable. The natural ingredients used in the study were tapioca flour as a source of starch and yellow soybean hull flour as a source of fiber. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of proportions in opioids and yellow soybean hulls with the addition of glycerol on the characteristics of the bio-foam produced. This study uses a completely random design method with 2 factors. Factor I is the ratio of tapioca flour and yellow soybean hull flour, which is 70:30, 50:50, and 30:70. Factor II is the addition of glycerol by 5%, 10%, and 15%. The observation data was analyzed using ANOVA, if there was a real interaction or influence on the two treatments, then a DMRT test was carried out with a confidence level of 5%. The best treatment results were obtained through the Zeleny method, namely the treatment of the proportion of tapioca flour as a basic ingredient: yellow soybean hulls flour (30:70) and the addition of glycerol of 15% with the results of the analysis of moisture content of 15.76%, starch content of 17.53%, density of 1.13 gr/cm3, water absorption of 14.67%, biodegradability of 8.14% (±8 weeks) and tensile strength of 11.03Mpa
Identification of Flavor Compounds from Soybean Peel Flour (Glycine max L. Merr) with the Addition of Kaffir Lime Leaves in the Blanching Process
Authors: Nurul Adinda , Jariyah Jariyah
Published: July 2024

Soybean husk flour is flour made from the main ingredient of soybean husk which undergoes a flouring process so that it can be substituted in making bakery products such as brownies, bread and cookies. Apart from having a fairly high nutritional content, soybean epidermis also has a unpleasant odor that consumers don't like, so it needs to be reduced, one way is by blanching and adding kaffir lime leaves. This research aims to find the best treatment for the length of time for blanching and adding kaffir lime leaves. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two replications. Factor I is the length of blanching time (10 and 20 minutes) and factor II is the amount of added kaffir lime leaves (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 gr). The data obtained was then analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The best treatment results were obtained in the treatment with a long blanching time of 20 minutes with the addition of 20 grams of kaffir lime leaves with characteristics of 9.55% water content, 1.98% ash, 7.77% protein, 1.60% fat, 30.02% crude fiber and flavor compounds found, among others. pentanal, oxirane,2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-ethyl-, cis-, hexanal, furan, 2-pentyl-5-, octen-1-ol, (Z)-1,1-, dodecanediol, diacetate and cedrene.
Sensory Evaluation of Flakes from Purple Sweet Potato Flour with the Addition of Edamame Flour Using the Just About Right (JAR) Method
Authors: - Erika Widianti , Sarofa Ulya , Kurnianto Muhammad Alfid
Published: July 2024

Sensory evaluation is a crucial activity in food product development and affects consumer preference, particularly for flake products. Flakes are foods in the form of thin or flaky pieces, generally made from cereal grains. The raw materials used in this study are purple sweet potato flour, which is high in starch (74.57%), and edamame flour, which is high in protein (36.15%). Different formulations will affect the formation of sensory attributes and characteristics of flake products. The sensory evaluation method used in this study is the Just About Right (JAR) method, aimed at analyzing the sensory attributes of flake samples that influence overall liking assessment (p-value < 0.05; panelist response percentage > 20%; and high mean drops), in order to determine the most optimal product formulation. Sensory evaluation of the product was conducted by testing 13 attributes using JAR and hedonic scales (overall liking). The data obtained were processed using XLSTAT 2024 software. Based on the analysis results, the F2 flake product formulation (80% Purple Sweet Potato Flour: 20% Edamame Flour) is the most optimal product formulation, where the attributes that need optimization are taste (Earthy – Sweet, p-value = 0.027) and aftertaste (Earthy, p-value = 0.0003).
Hidradenitis Supurativa, una actualización. Parte II: diagnóstico, clasificación y tratamiento
Authors: Pabón Juan Guillermo , Rojas Ricardo Flaminio , Barona María Isabel , Orozco Beatriz , Jiménez Sol Beatriz , Meléndez Esperanza , Motta Adriana , Rueda Lili Johana , González Claudia , Ibagón Viviana , Vallejo Jessica , Armand Beatriz , Avellaneda María del Pilar , Bendek Edwin , Montealegre Carlos , Velásquez Natalia , Quiroz Lina , Uribe Claudia , Lotero Cristina , Espinosa Diego , Rengifo Jaime , Nuñez Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La hidradenitis supurativa (HS) es un desorden inflamatorio crónico de la piel que involucra disfunción infundibulofolicular y una respuesta inmune anormal. Presenta un pico de incidencia entre la segunda y tercera década de la vida y se presenta clínicamente como lesiones supurativas dolorosas, crónicas y recurrentes en las áreas intertriginosas, que evolucionan a tractos sinuosos y bandas de cicatriz deformante con marcada afectación de la calidad de vida. El presente artículo es una completa revisión del estado del arte de la HS, en esta segunda parte se abordará diagnóstico, clasificación y tratamiento.
Materiales y métodos: Para esta revisión narrativa se realizó una completa búsqueda de la literatura en 3 bases de datos (Pubmed, Science Direct, EMBASE), desde 2001 hasta 2022, incluyendo artículos publicados en inglés y en español.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 67 artículos publicados desde 2001 hasta 2022, los cuales fueron revisados en texto completo.
Conclusión: La HS es una enfermedad compleja y evaluar la severidad de la enfermedad clínicamente y mediante ultrasonografía se hace indispensable. La escala de Hurley y la escala modificada de Sartorious son las más usadas, pero surgen nuevas escalas que resultan de utilidad para valorar pacientes con esta patología y ayudan a definir la elección de las diferentes opciones terapéuticas.
Evaluasi Mutu Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Tata Letak Benih pada Tongkol
Authors: Bayubaskara Muhammad Fito , Qadir Abdul
Published: July 2024

Jagung termasuk ke dalam salah satu komoditas yang sangat prospektif. Data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penggunaan jagung yang signifikan dari tahun 2014 hingga 2017. Ketersediaan benih jagung hibrida maupun bersari bebas masih menjadi masalah petani di daerah-daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh panjang tongkol dan letak benih terhadap mutu benih jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret hingga Juli 2019 bertempat di Laboratorium Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu panjang tongkol dan letak benih. Faktor panjang tongkol terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu <16 cm, 16-18 cm, dan >18 cm. Letak benih terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu T1 (pangkal tongkol), T2 (antara pangkal dengan tengah tongkol), T3 (tengah tongkol), T4 (antara tengah dan ujung tongkol), dan T5 (ujung tongkol). Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa letak benih dan panjang tongkol berpengaruh secara nyata pada peubah bobot 1000 butir, benih berukuran >8 mm, benih berbentuk pipih sempurna dan persentase radicle emergence. Benih yang terletak di T4 pada semua panjang tongkol memiliki peubah benih berukuran >8 mm, benih berbentuk pipih sempurna, bobot 1000 butir, dan persentase radicle emergence yang lebih tinggi dari letak benih lainnya.
Kata kunci: mutu fisik, mutu fisiologis, radicle emergence.
Pemangkasan Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex. A. Froehner) di Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Atikah Nurhati , Suhartanto Muhammad Rahmad , Wachjar Ade
Published: July 2024

Pemangkasan merupakan kegiatan penting di perkebunan kopi untuk mempertahankan produktivitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemangkasan pemeliharaan terhadap produktivitas kopi Robusta di Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Januari hingga Juni 2021. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah tinggi tanaman, cabang produktif, proporsi jumlah cabang produktif, tunas udara, jumlah cabang, tandan, dan buah. Tanaman diamati dari 3 blok berbeda yang mewakili setiap kelas kebun dengan tahun tanam yang sama yaitu 2013. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kuantitatif diuji menggunakan metode uji t-student pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah cabang, tandan, dan buah kopi ditentukan oleh kegiatan pemangkasan. Pemeliharaan pemangkasan dengan cara penjarangan berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan hasil buah yang maksimal. Pemangkasan pemeliharaan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 73%.
Kata kunci: cabang produktif, produktivitas, tunas udara
Back Matter
Authors: Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Admin
Published: July 2024

Back Matter
Analysis Quality Of Bus Trans Binjai Services Towards Improving Public Services in Binjai City
Authors: Khaidir Ali  , Rafieqah Nalar Rizky
Published: July 2024

Transportation is part of road traffic and plays a role in improving community welfare. In September 2017, the Minister of Transportation together with the Mayor of Binjai inaugurated the operation of the Trans Binjai Bus. The aim of this research is to examine how to improve the quality of Trans Binjai Bus operational services in an effort to improve public services in Binjai City. The quality of service included in this is helping improve service to the community so that the level of service can provide satisfaction for customers. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis to obtain a systematic, factual and accurate picture of the problems studied. The results of this research indicate that the quality of Trans Binjai Bus operational services has been carried out quite well and is carried out as optimally as possible. The quality of services provided is supported by facilities and information services that still use manual methods. So this encourages the Binjai City Transportation Department to strive to implement application-based service improvements in the future in order to improve service quality and public comfort.
Pantoum as Transactional Communication Tactic in Lok Baintan Floating Market
Authors: Ayu Hamdani  , Latifa Ramonita  , Dewi Rachmawati
Published: July 2024

The Lok Baintan Floating Market in South Kalimantan, is a unique tourist destination where local residents have been trading goods on the water for hundreds of years. The people there have been buying and selling on the Lok Baintan River since ancient times, previously using a barter system. One noteworthy feature of vendors' conduct at the market is their frequent utilization of pantoum as a tactic to enhance the interest of visitors. From a tourism perspective, this is an interesting and unique place to visit. With reference to transactional communication theory, this study intends to find out the tactics used by the vendors in the Floating Market when utilizing pantoum. Methodology research to gather as much information as possible about the issue, this study employs the qualitative research approach through document analysis and  deep interviewing to relevant informants, consist of 10 informats, 5 Acil pantoum, 1 tourism government, 2 head of community and 2 visitors,  The study's findings demonstrate that the utilization of pantoum in transactional communication at the Lok Baintan floating market benefits the vendors by providing a distinctive tourist attraction and thus, creating a chance for increased revenue and create good relationship. Not to mention, this practice might be seen as a means of maintaining a sustainable culture. As well this research shows an overview of how a rhyme culture can attract tourists and maintain a sustainable culture.
Disclosure of Public Information in Health Services
Authors: Muhamad Sarjan  , Hayat  , Septina Dwi Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

With the presence of Law No. 14/2008 on Public Information Disclosure, this law has provided a legal basis for everyone's right to obtain public information, because every public agency has an obligation to provide and serve requests for public information in a fast, timely, low-cost and simple method. Puskesmas Sape still has patients or the public who are confused about services at Puskesmas Sape due to the ignorance of patients or the public about the procedures and flow of services at Puskesmas Sape. The factor that is the ignorance of the community is due to information that has not been conveyed directly to patients or the community and the lack of information dissemination so that the community still does not fully know the flow and procedure of services at the Sape Health Center. Because public service is one of the government's efforts to fulfill the rights of every citizen, if public services are not fully fulfilled by public organizers, public services can be said to have failed. This study aims to determine how public information disclosure in providing health services at the Sape Health Center and the supporting and inhibiting factors of public information disclosure in health services at the Sape Health Center. The method that researchers use is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The implication of the research shows that the implementation of openness in the provision of health services at the Sape Health Center.
EXAMINING INDONESIAN TOURISTS' OUTLOOK ON RURAL TOURISM: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SERVQUAL AND E-SERVQUAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Jibril Mochammad , Aruan Daniel Tumpal Hamonangan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the role of digital transformation in enhancing the rural tourism industry through PT. Teknologi Pandu Wisata (Pandooin). It focuses on utilizing consumer preferences to improve the quality of tourism products, the role of marketplaces in enhancing online purchase intention, and evaluating custom itinerary features on customer satisfaction. Additionally, the study contributes to the development of SERVQUAL and E-SERVQUAL theories by exploring new dimensions, including security and additional services such as travel documentation, as well as website flexibility. By employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and triangulating data from various sources, this research is expected to provide relevant and holistic insights into the role of digitalization in improving the quality of rural tourism.
BRAND IMAGE MODERATION ON IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR: EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING AND PRODUCT BUNDLING IN COFFEE SHOP
Authors: Nindya Saraswati  , Yeyen Pratika
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, social media advertising has emerged as a critical marketing tool for businesses. Concurrently, there is a research gap in comprehending the role of social media advertising and product bundling on impulsive buying behaviour and how brand image moderates the relationship. The objectives of this research are to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the dynamics among social media advertising, product bundling, brand image, and impulsive buying behavior, contributing to both academic research and practical marketing strategies. This study is based on a comprehensive survey of Janji Jiwa consumers. The author used a non-probability sampling and distributed questionnaires, obtained 215 respondents. By employing statistical analysis techniques, the findings of this study demonstrates that social media advertising and product bundling significantly affect impulsive buying behaviour. Moreover, this study unveils the moderating role of brand image that enhance the relationships.
PENGARUH KEADILAN PENGGAJIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT BITA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Tizara Rafa Hasna , Irfani Aminuddin , Wirayudha Aditia , Assyofa Allya Roosalyn
Published: July 2024

Kenaikan gaji secara normal menyebabkan karyawan merasa tidak puas karena kenaikan gaji dilakukan secara tidak merata kepada seluruh karyawan. Hal tersebut juga menyebabkan karyawan merasa tidak puas terhadap pekerjaannya, dibuktikan dengan karyawan yang sering datang bekerja terlambat dan bermalas-malasan dalam bekerja. penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keadilan penggajian terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT BITA Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan verifikatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 karyawan sebagai sampel. Kemudian data diolah, dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan dengan hasil uji regresi sederhana sebesar 13,332 > 2,365 dan uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 64,5%. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa keadilan dalam penggajian memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT BITA Kota Bandung. Keadilan tersebut mencakup aspek distributif dan prosedural.
THE IMPACT OF E-SBN IMPLEMENTATION TOWARDS RETAIL GOVERNMENT BOND INVESTMENT
Authors: R Muhammad Fajri , Khumairah
Published: July 2024

Since May 2018, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia presents Retail Government Securities (SBN) as one of the investment instruments whose ordering system has changed to an electronic system "e-SBN". This system change is expected to affect the level of subscription and reach more investors. This study examines how the impact of this e-SBN system change on investment in Government Securities consisting of analyzing factors that affect investment in Retail SBN and comparing the level of subscription before and after the system change. The method used is quantitative method with panel data regression analysis technique, t-test and descriptive statistics. The results show that the number of distribution partners and the amount of spread have a significant effect on the total issuance of e-SBN. Then there are differences in the level of retailing and the number of investors that increased after the implementation the e-SBN.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Danny Hidayat  , Permata Suryani Indah
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mungkin dapat meningkatkan keinginan seseorang untuk memulai usaha sendiri. Untuk menganalisis dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan formal, informal, dan nonformal terhadap niat berwirausaha di Sumatera Barat, maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Sebanyak 200 responden yang merupakan pelajar atau calon pemilik perusahaan pada lembaga pendidikan formal, informal, dan nonformal dengan konsentrasi bisnis dan kewirausahaan mengisi kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Pendidikan formal bagi wirausaha (X1), Pendidikan informal bagi wirausaha (X2), dan Pendidikan nonformal bagi wirausaha (X3) merupakan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan niat berwirausaha (Y1) merupakan variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa atau calon pemilik usaha di Sumatera Barat. Perangkat lunak Smart PLS 4.0 digunakan dalam proses analisis data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga jenis pendidikan kewirausahaan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha: pendidikan kewirausahaan nonformal, pendidikan kewirausahaan informal, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan formal.
Unlock the Power of the USARP Method: The USARP Tool Contribution to Usability Requirements Elicitation and Specification
Authors: Silva Erik B. , Andrade Mateus E. , Lima Ana M. , Marques Anna B.
Published: July 2024

Usability is fundamental to the success of digital products. The USARP method (USability Requirements with Personas and user stories) emerged to assist in eliciting and specifying usability requirements. USARP suggests using personas, user stories, and brainstorming sessions to discuss usability guidelines in card format. Although its effectiveness in eliciting usability requirements, USARP must improve its application. Conducting the brainstorming sessions with USARP artifacts, registering decisions, and refining requirements based on them requires different support tools. This work proposes to fill this gap with the USARP Tool, a tool dedicated to eliciting and specifying usability requirements. The USARP Tool follows a client-server architecture and uses technologies such as JavaScript, React, Node.js, ??
Proceso de Validación de Requerimientos Aplicando Técnicas de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural en un Entorno Colaborativo
Authors: Santana Sonia , Antonelli Leandro , Thomas Pablo
Published: July 2024

Una de las fases más importantes en el desarrollo de un proyecto de software es la validación de los requerimientos. El principal objetivo de la validación de los requerimientos es confirmar que los mismos sean representaciones de las necesidades y expectativas de los usuarios y que sean completos, correctos y consistentes entre otras características. Hoy en día, los requerimientos se escriben con la participación de un gran número de personas que producen una cantidad variada de artefactos. En este contexto los entornos colaborativos y el procesamiento de lenguaje natural cobran importancia. En este trabajo se describe un proceso de validación de requerimientos utilizando técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural un entorno colaborativo, donde las diferentes partes interesadas en un proyecto les permitirá validar requerimientos en menor tiempo y esfuerzo.
Habilidades e Competências para um Profissional de Requisitos: uma Visão da Indústria
Authors: Paulo Cristiana De , Coutinho Jarbele C. S. , Netto Dorgival
Published: July 2024

Diante da necessidade de formar profissionais qualificados para as reais demandas da indústria de software, surge a necessidade de compreender as principais habilidades, competências e conhecimentos específicos que um profissional de Engenharia de Requisitos (ER) precisa conhecer para ingressar na indústria de software. Para identificar tais características, foi realizado um levantamento de dados através da rede social LinkedIn, para identificar responsabilidades e deveres, qualificações e diferenciais encontrados nas descrições de cargos de profissionais de ER. Para validar essas informações, foi realizada um survey com profissionais de ER. Os principais resultados apontam para uma lista de habilidades, competências e conhecimentos específicos esperados no perfil de um profissional de ER. Espera-se contribuir com informações relevantes para a formação acadêmica de futuros profissionais de ER e fornecer insights de formação específicos para profissionais da área.
Uso de Modelos Conversacionales Avanzados para Evaluar la Ambigüedad en Requerimientos de Software
Authors: Colla Pedro E.
Published: July 2024

Este artículo propone evaluar preliminarmente mediante un experimento la aplicabilidad y ventajas de utilizar la tecnología de modelos conversacionales avanzados durante el ciclo de desarrollo de proyectos de software específicamente en la tarea de detectar y corregir ambigüedades en los requerimientos. La utilización de ésta tecnología tiene un enorme potencial para mejorar la calidad resultante del proyecto de software y la drástica reducción del esfuerzo de retrabajo con ventajas significativas en el costo, calidad y satisfacción del cliente.
Definición De Una Gramática Para El Léxico Extendido Del Lenguaje
Authors: Valdiviezo Pablo Roldán , Antonelli Leandro
Published: July 2024

En la ingeniería de requerimientos es importante comprender el lenguaje del dominio de la aplicación, puesto que escribir requerimientos sin los términos adecuados puede llevar a confusiones. El Léxico Extendido del Lenguaje (LEL) es un lenguaje de representación que permite capturar dicho vocabulario. Sin embargo, la elaboración de un LEL enfrenta desafíos, para quienes son nuevos en el uso de este concepto. Dado que el lenguaje natural es por sí ambiguo y, además, el LEL puede usarse de diferentes maneras, los usuarios pueden utilizar distintos estilos de redacción que pueden afectar la comprensión del lenguaje. En este contexto, este artículo propone una gramática EBNF (Gramática Extendida de Backus-Naur), para ayudar a estandarizar la redacción del LEL. Esta gramática tiene por objetivo tratar la homonimia, sinonimia, jerarquías, tiempos verbales, frases nominales, atomicidad y conexiones claras entre distintos tipos de símbolos. La gramática EBNF propuesta se ajusta a los principios de circularidad y vocabulario mínimo. Finalmente, el artículo describe los resultados de una evaluación preliminar que muestra la aplicabilidad de la propuesta. Los participantes hallaron la gramática clara y directa, lo que sugiere su potencial como guía para quienes se inician en su uso.
Analyze of Verbs in Requirements with Natural Language Processing to Enhance Comprehension
Authors: Santos Carlos Renato dos , Marques Johnny Cardoso
Published: July 2024

Purpose: There can be some ambiguity when describing requirements using natural language. One of the critical parts of the requirement syntax is using verbs to express the action of the requirement. Therefore, it is essential to explore how verbs can be used in requirements to convey their intended meaning accurately. Problem: This study aims to investigate the action entity of ISO/IEC/IEEE-29148:2018 requirement syntax and establish a connection between the verbs used to express requirements. Methods: Using Spacy, a natural language processing library, to analyze 955 aerospace requirements from 2017-2022. Verbs are extracted and compared to the ISO/IEC/IEEE-29148:2018 action part of the requirement syntax. Results: The verbs used in a requirement express the desired action. In the requirements studied, it was observed that a particular verb was used more frequently than others. However, it is essential not to overuse a single verb to avoid confusion and ensure a better understanding of the requirement. Choosing the correct verb to describe the requirement can avoid misunderstandings in interpretation. Conclusion: This research aims to provide insight into the usage of verbs in requirements. However, additional research is necessary to determine how the verb functions with other grammatical elements within the requirements.
DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO DA SÉRIE: THE HANDMAID`S TALE – DISTOPIA DE GILEADE OU REFLEXO DE REALIDADE?
Authors: Moura Lídia Joy Pantoja , Soares Douglas Verbicaro
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa tem o intuito de investigar as desigualdades de gênero vividas na série: O conto da Aia, demonstrar a realidade das mulheres que protagonizam a série, mostrando os direitos violados, além de avaliar as divisões e as restrições impostas a cada uma. Esta se mostra interessante para a abordagem preterida, pois narra a história de um futuro distópico, em que a infertilidade se torna um problema que assola os Estados, sendo que a taxa de natalidade cai drasticamente, causando impacto à economia e às demais relações sociais. Nesse cenário, revolucionários religiosos estabelecem um golpe no Estado instituindo: a República de Gileade, com o Ordenamento Jurídico interno baseado em questões religiosas, com destaque à situação em que as mulheres se encontram, pois tem uma quebra brusca de direitos tidos como essenciais. Ademais, a situação da trama demonstra condições desumanas, tais quais estupros forçados, gravidez forçada, submissão ao homem, proibição de ler, entre outras violações de Direitos Humanos. Diante desses fatos, a pesquisa busca evidenciar a desigualdade de gênero do ponto de vista jurídico. Nesta pesquisa científica, aplicaram-se os métodos hipotético-dedutivos, levando em consideração os aspectos empíricos de certa forma, mas restando para discussão principal as análises de teóricos e de doutrinadores, mediante abordagem de livros e artigos científicos. A pesquisa conclui pela importância da sensibilização artística para visibilizar problemas atuais, em especial sobre temas de gênero.
A ÉTICA DO DIREITO: ELEMENTOS PARA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Souza André Peixoto de
Published: July 2024

A ética do direito pressupõe verificação do assassinato fundamental, concernente ao parricídio realizado pela horda capaz de suscitar no coletivo o sentimento de culpa que bloqueia a ação irrefreada. A Lei, assim instaurada, deveras antropoló-gica, é o comando comportamental, ético, de toda a sociedade, presente na sua ontologia.
Toxicological and analgesic evaluation of Solanecio biafrae ethanol leaf extract
Authors: Akpan JL  , Onwudiwe TC  , Ikongshul Cecilia A  , Igwe DO  , Ofonakara U  , Okam PC  , Nwokike Matthew Onyemaechi  , Akuodor GC
Published: July 2024

Aim: The leaves of S. biafrae have been used ethnomedically across Sub-Saharan Africa for the treatment of different diseases. The toxicological assessment and analgesic effects of the ethanol leaf extract of S. biafrae was the focus of the present study which was necessitated by the traditional uses of the extract in folk medicine. Methods: Acute and subacute toxicity testing were examined and parameters such as relative organ weight of both liver and kidney, changes in animal body weight, haematological indices as well as the examination of liver and kidney function parameters were all evaluated. For analgesic potential of the extract; acetic acid-induced writhing in mice and hot plate model were also evaluated. Results: The result of acute testing showed that the extract has an LD50 value of 3,492mg/kg in rats. The subacute toxicity tests showed no significant changes in the body weight of the animals throughout the duration of the experiment. However, there was significant reductions in the relative organ weight of both the liver and the kidney of the extract. The haematological parameters showed the extract had reduced PCV levels in rats as well as the serum WBC levels. The acetic acid-induced writhing test showed that all the concentrations of the extract used showed significant increase in their protective ability against acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. The hot plate model showed that the extract only produced significant inhibition against pain the first 30minutes of testing Conclusion: Findings show that, the ethanol leaf extract of S. biafrae though exhibited toxic potentials, it however demonstrated potent direct and central analgesic properties.
Improving microbiological quality of Etawa goat milk with dates (Phoenix dactylifera) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) extract
Authors: Misbahul Huda  , Sri Nuraini  , Hartanti
Published: July 2024

Etawa Goat Milk can meet the body's vitamin and mineral needs. In Indonesia, Etawa goat milk is commonly sold and consumed fresh without adequate sterilization. As a result, this raw milk is at risk of contamination by various microorganisms. To address this issue and improve the microbial quality of Etawa goat milk, a study was carried out to evaluate the effect of incorporating an aqueous extract of dates and clove on the microbial quality of fresh Etawa goat milk. The Experimental design of this study is a completely randomized design consisting of 5 groups. Each group contains 25 mL fresh Etawa milk, and add with various volumes: 0.5 ml, 1.0 ml, 1.5 ml, 2.0 ml, and 2.5 ml of dates and cloves extract. The method used is the total plate count method. The identification of bacteria in untreated milk shows the presence of Escherichia coli, Flavobacterium sp, Kingella sp, Lactobacillus sp, Proteus sp, Pseudomonas sp, and Staphylococcus sp. The results indicate a reduction in the microbial count in milk treated with plant extract across all dosage ranges. The highest reduction was observed at the dosage of 2.5 ml, with a decrease of 44.3% (874,238 CFU/ml). The T-test yielded a P-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference between the treated and untreated samples. This study found that date and clove extracts can improve the microbiological quality of fresh Etawa goat milk.
A review on liposome as a drug delivery system for antibiotics
Authors: Devyani S Watmode  , Jitendra A Kubde  , Pooja R Hatwar  , Ravindrakumar L Bakal  , Nitin B Kohale
Published: July 2024

Antimicrobial medications are essential for both treating and preventing bacterial infections. The growth and spread of resistant bacteria pose significant obstacles to the current management of bacterial diseases, notwithstanding the early effectiveness of antibiotics. It is imperative to take action to prevent and manage antibiotic resistance in order to prevent a potentially catastrophic clinical collapse. World Health Organisation (WHO) and national health authorities have mostly recommended action plans to limit the use of antibiotics while enhancing hygiene and drug disposal practices. Our goal in writing this review is to discuss how well antibiotic-encapsulated liposomes work as a treatment for bacterial illnesses.
Pumped storage power plants: An overview of technologies, applications, and future trends
Authors: Raghavendran Guru
Published: July 2024

Pumped storage power plants (PSPs) have emerged as a critical component of modern energy systems, providing large-scale energy storage capabilities and playing a crucial role in balancing the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of PSP technologies, applications, and future trends. It explores the fundamental principles of PSP operation, highlighting the different configurations and components involved. Additionally, the paper delves into the various applications of PSPs, including their integration with renewable energy sources, grid stabilization, and ancillary services. Furthermore, it examines the future trends in PSP development, such as advanced materials, innovative designs, and the potential for underground and offshore installations. By understanding the current state and future prospects of PSP technology, stakeholders can make informed decisions to enhance energy storage capabilities and facilitate the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy landscape.
Design and implementation of an astable multivibrator
Authors: Amagre Monday Esiri  , Paul Erungworo Okayim  , Anthony Chukwudi Aloamaka
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper was to design and implement an astable multivibrator circuit using a 555 timer integrated circuit (IC). An astable multivibrator is a type of electronic oscillator that generates a continuous stream of rectangular voltage pulses without any external triggering. The key motivation behind this work was to develop a simple and cost-effective astable multivibrator that can generate waveform signals for various timing and pulse generation applications. The circuit was designed using standard 555 timer configuration with resistors R1=3.3kΩ, R2=5.6kΩ and capacitor C1=100μF to control the pulse characteristics. The supply voltage was 9V DC. As per the design calculations, the circuit was expected to generate a 1Hz rectangular waveform with 61% duty cycle. The circuit was tested by observing the output waveform on an oscilloscope which matched closely with the designed values, validating the correct working of the implemented astable multivibrator. The active devices in the 555 timer IC generate the oscillations by alternately charging and discharging the timing capacitor based on certain voltage threshold levels, as set internally. Overall, through this work, a functional 555 timer based astable multivibrator was designed and its working was verified experimentally. Such multivibrator circuits find wide applications in timing controls, waveform generation, modulators, timers and other digital systems. The simple implementation makes it useful for learning and prototyping needs.
A comprehensive review of green synthesis, characterization and biomedical applications of silver nanoparticle synthesized using plant extracts
Authors: Amar kumar  , Madhusudan Mahto  , Shalu Priya  , Shivam Thakur  , Priyanka Paramanik  , Renuka Verma  , Padmabati Mahato  , Abhijeet Bera
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the biogenesis of Nanoparticles has gained significant interest of the researchers. It can be attributed to the fact that Nanoparticles have varieties of application due to their unique physicochemical properties size surface morphology, charge, distribution pattern and capacity to act as a carrier of varieties of drug molecules.The present review provides a comprehensive survey of plant-mediated synthesis of AgNPs with specific focus on their applications, e.g., antimicrobial, anticancer, wound healing, drug delivery etc. as well as the characterization of nanoparticles using the techiques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-Ray defraction, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroctroscopy techniquealongwith electron microscopy results. The correlation between UV-Vis peak value and the size of silver nanoparticles is also evaluated by calculating the value of correlation co efficient (r) followed by the test of hypothesis (t-test). Due to the eco-friendly nature of green synthesis technique of formation of nanoparticle using plant extract, there is a wide scope of investigation in this field. The adaptability and prospective applications of green AgNPs in the biomedical industry offer a creative substitute that can ameliorate the drawbacks of conventional systems. This indicates that green nanotechnology holds great promise for the future of medicine, since it may create low- or non-toxic nanomaterials through sustainable methods, leading to ongoing advancements towards a safer and better world.
Dental management of a 6-year-old boy with ventricular septal defect and down syndrome under general anesthesia: A case report
Authors: Anak Agung Sagung Dyah Karuniadewi  , Dimas Surya Saputra  , Rosiana Dewi Prayogo  , Lely Indriasari  , Sindy Cornelia Nelwan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, characterized by physical and intellectual disabilities. DS has a significant risk factor for congenital heart diseases (CHD), which are abnormalities in the structure or function of the heart present from birth. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a septal defect in the ventricular wall, where small defects are usually asymptomatic and large defects can cause shortness of breath, feeding difficulties, and poor growth. Case History: A 6-year-old boy patient was referred to the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital, Malang, by his pediatric cardiologist to investigate focal infection prior to heart surgery. The patient has been diagnosed with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Down Syndrome (DS). During intraoral examination, multiple caries and multiple gangrene radix were found. The patient was given prophylactic antibiotics previously and scheduled to undergo tooth fillings and extractions under general anesthesia. Discussion: Children with VSD have an increased risk of bacterial endocarditis. Dental procedures that cause trauma to soft tissue or bone may lead to bleeding, potentially leading to transient bacteremia. Prophylactic antibiotics are used in an attempt to prevent bacterial endocarditis. Due to these considerations, it was decided to undergo comprehensive dental management under general anesthesia (GA). With a comprehensive dental management approach under GA, all necessary procedures can be completed in a single visit. Conclusion: Dental management in children with VSD and DS under general anesthesia is a good option.