bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siguiendo los pasos de Francisco Cantera. Los judíos en Aguilar de Campoo y la inscripción hispano-hebrea de la Puerta de Portago
Authors: González García Fernando
Published: September 2024

En 1942, Francisco Cantera publicó un breve estudio acerca de la lápida trilingüe de Aguilar de Campoo (Palencia), escrita en hebreo, castellano aljamiado y castellano antiguo, sugiriendo varias transcripciones posibles del texto, con la esperanza de encontrar en el futuro alguna fuente adicional que esclareciese su lectura. Afortunadamente, ochenta y dos años después, se ha localizado el documento que tanto ansiaba Cantera; un hallazgo que permitiría identificar a los personajes de la inscripción. Al mismo tiempo, este artículo pretende actualizar el conocimiento general acerca de los judíos medievales aguilarenses, intentando aclarar qué hay de cierto o de erróneo en lo dicho hasta ahora.
Моральная мотивация в моделях нравственного поведения
Authors: Разин Александр
Published: September 2024

This article shows the relationship between moral motives and emotions, both negative and positive. The main idea is that the motives for moral behavior are diverse and cannot be reduced to a single basis, nor to one moral rule, nor to several fundamental rules. The role of negative emotions is manifested in the anticipation of future states of an unfulfilled duty, which in some cases may be associated with the choice of death as a preferable alternative to life with constant torment of conscience. Positive emotions in morality are associated with the consciousness of a fulfilled duty or are determined by the nature of the process of satisfying a person’s highest social needs, since the target behavior is necessarily associated with moral motives that enhance the power of emotional perception of the process of carrying out all complex types of social activities. I am aware that the behavioral models proposed in the article involve a certain simplification of the forms of behavior found in real life. However, simplification is a means of any theoretical analysis, so it is also quite justified in the approach to morality.
Творческие задачи человечества в аспекте эсхатологических представлений Н. А. Бердяева и В. В. Зеньковского
Authors: Нижников Сергей , Грибанова Анастасия
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the views of Nikolai A. Berdyaev and Vasily V. Zenkovsky on the meaning of creativity and the significance of human activity in the eschatological perspective. The comparison of the thinkers’ views on the “end of history” and the creative tasks of mankind leads the authors to the following conclusion. The philosophers alike argued for the need for a dynamic understanding of the “eschaton”. At the same time, they were supporters of two different “projects” of the future that had long been characteristic of religious consciousness: the Gnostic-Manichean one, which implies the “dematerialization” of the world, and the Christian one, based on ideas of the “rematerialization” of the world. It is claimed that both philosophical positions, despite significant differences between them, converge in the assertion of the crisis of modern culture. However, while Berdyaev sees the cause of this crisis in the subordination of a person’s spiritual creativity to the products of the cultural activity, which is objectified, Zenkovsky sees it in the separation of a secularizing culture from its Christian foundation.
THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Planning Doctoral Program Student, Medan, Indonesia, MULYADI Bejo , SIROJUZILAM Sirojuzilam ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Economics and Business, Medan, Indonesia, LUBIS Suwardi ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Medan, Indonesia, PURWOKO Agus ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Forestry, Medan, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the role of the Toba Caldera Geopark as a mediating variable in the development of the Lake Toba area using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. The research method using SEM-PLS analysis consists of submodels, namely measurement and structural models or external and internal models. The convergent validity of the PLS with reflective indicators is assessed based on the loading factors of the indicators. The results demonstrate that the Toba Caldera Geopark can accelerate the role of tourism variables such as attractions, amenities, and ancillaries in enhancing the development of the Lake Toba area. However, development has not increased the influence of tourism accessibility in the Lake Toba area. The integrated management of Caldera Geopark with tourism development is recommended as an effective approach to expedite the development of Lake Toba area. Tourist destinations were reported to significantly influence the development of the Lake Toba area, and the Caldera Toba Geopark mediated efforts to develop the tourism sector. Factors related to tourist destinations, such as attractions, amenities, and ancillaries, played a significant role in the development of the Lake Toba area. Accessibility did not have a significant influence on the development of the area, either directly or indirectly, through the Geopark. Development was required, including improving attractions, amenities, and ancillaries, using the Caldera Toba Geopark as an approach for management, utilization, and development. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and local and international communities creates sustainable tourism development programmes. Meanwhile, attention to environmental sustainability, local culture, and community participation was important for managing the UNESCO Global Geopark.
SIMULATION OF STARTING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OF A CAR WITH A CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
Authors: Reutov Aleksandr
Published: September 2024

The aim of the work is to build a computer dynamic model of moving internal combustion engine parts and a continu-ously variable transmission to determine the starting characteristics of the internal combustion engine. The paper objective is to define the characteristics of moving parts of the internal combustion engine and continuously variable transmission when starting the internal combustion engine with an electric starter. The research method is computer modelling of moving internal combustion engine and transmission parts when starting with an electric starter. The novelty of the work lies in building a computer model of moving parts of an internal combustion engine and a contin-uously variable transmission, connected by a torsional vibration damper, considering changes in friction parameters. The results are in developing a computer model to determine the starting characteristics of a four-cylinder in-line four-stroke internal combustion engine with spark ignition and a continuously variable multitronic® 01J transmis-sion. To check the computer model adequacy, the author uses the values of the average friction pressure in accord-ance with GOST R 54120-2010 and empirical data on the unevenness of the angular velocity of the crankshaft. Simu-lating a four-stage start of an internal combustion engine shows that opening the cylinder valves at the 1st stage in-creases the angular velocity of the crankshaft by 4%. Temporary switching on the reverse clutch for 1.4 s reduces the amplitude of angular oscillations of the solar shaft by 2.22 times, eliminates the beating of the contacting gearbox teeth, but slows down the crankshaft speed by 7.6%. After the reverse clutch is turned off, periodic changes in the an-gular velocity of gearbox parts occur.
INFORMATION GROUNDS FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE AUTOMOTIVE CLUSTER ENTERPRISES
Authors: Sheptunov Sergey , Averchenkov Andrey , Averchenkova Elena , Shabanov Alexey
Published: September 2024

Information grounds for supporting decision-making on the optimal formation of automated systems for technological preparation of assembly production are in demand at the automotive cluster enterprises. The paper proposes to develop two databases in the process of forming the optimal set of control and verification equipment and the set of spare equipment and spare parts. This will allow accumulating information due to the feedback on the state of its subsystems in the process of operating automated systems for the technological preparation of assembly production. For this purpose, the paper proposes the database “A set of the system elements for providing mechanical assembly”, as well as the database “Statistical information for forming the stock of assembly equipment and spare parts in the system for ensuring mechanical assembly”. The work presents the information on the registration output, the structure and number of records of two developed databases, calculates the economic effect in the cost of technological preparation of production using the described databases.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІДЕОХОСТИНГУ ЮТУБ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Подоляк Михайло
Published: September 2024

Ютуб (YouTube) – це популярний відеохостинг, на якому можна розміщувати відео файли та переглядати їх. Сайт пропонує багато різноманітних опцій для користувачів, зокрема серед найпопулярніших виділимо завантаження відео файлів, їх перегляд та коментування, можливість ведення відеоблогів. Завдяки технічним можливостям та популярності, простоті у використанні та безкоштовному доступі, Ютуб використовують багато викладачів у всьому світі. Дослідженням практичного застосування Ютубу в навчанні іноземної мови займалися здебільшого зарубіжні науковці, серед яких варто назвати: Х. Саед, А. Насутіон, А. Кахуан, С. Пратам, В. Альмураші та інші. Мета дослідження полягає в аналізі сучасних розвідок у сфері застосування Ютубу в процесі вивчення іноземної мови та визначення шляхів його ефективного використання. Ютуб можна використовувати як допоміжний навчальний засіб при вивченні іноземної мови. Серед переваг Ютубу виділяємо значний позитивний вплив на вивчення студентами нових іншомовних слів та подолання мовних бар'єрів, які виникають у студентів, сприяє вдосконаленню навичок говоріння, утворенню правильної вимови та розуміння англійської мови, позитивно впливає на підвищує навчальної мотивації у студентів та сприяє вивченню граматичних правил. Відео з Ютубу сприяють вдосконаленню таких мовленнєвих навичок як розуміння та слухання. Особливо це стосується розуміння та аудіювання іноземної мови, з використанням відео файлів носіїв мови. Використовуючи відео з Ютубу в якості навчального засобу підвищило мотивацію та зацікавленість студентів у навчанні. Варто зазначити, що зріс словниковий запас студентів, доповнившись новими термінами та висловами. Додатково ми провели опитування студентів стосовно використання відео з Ютубу в освітній процесі, щоб отримати відгуки студентів. Більшість студентів зазначили, що перегляд відео з Ютубу вдосконалило такий вид мовленнєвої діяльності як аудіювання. Відеохостинг Ютуб може стати доволі ефективним навчальним засобом при вивченні іноземної мови. Його переваги полягають в доступності та великій різноманітності відео матеріалів. Використання відео з Ютубу сприяє розвитку усіх видів мовленнєвої діяльності, а також зацікавлює студентів та підвищує їхню мотивацію.
Observational Study of Rotavirus Related Gastrointestinal Tract Infection in Pediatric Age Group in Kut City Hospitals
Authors: Aida Al Obaidi  , Saher Fuad Shaddood  , Luma Jawad Kadhim  , Israa Kamil Khalaf
Published: September 2024

In this study, the prevalence and impact of rotavirus infections on pediatric patients under six years old were investigated. Rotaviruses emerged as a predominant cause of severe diarrheal illness in newborns and young children globally. A comprehensive observational study in Al Kut city from May to September 2022 included 99 cases, revealing a 46.5 % positive rate for rotavirus. Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between rotavirus infection and increased frequency of diarrhea episodes (P=0.004) and severe dehydration (P=0.001). Moreover, rotavirus-positive cases were more likely to require intravenous fluid therapy (P=0.02). These findings underscore the substantial burden of rotavirus on both the healthcare system and society, emphasizing its role as a major contributor to infant gastroenteritis, often leading to severe complications and hospitalization
Oscillation Criteria For Solution Of The Fourth Order Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equations
Authors: Ali Hassan Ali Hassan Mohammed , Goodi Raheem Doaa
Published: September 2024

In this research , we study the properties of oscillation for all neutral differential equations  Its importance in solving many engineering, physical and chemical problems and giving better results in a timely manner within a specific period of time some basic necessary and sufficient condition are established for every solution of solutions of the fourth order nonlinear
To become oscillatory , Examples are given insupport our results
Proximity Relative Homotopy and Proximity Weak Equivalence
Authors: Qasim Ammar
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we introduce and study proximity path covering property (PPCP), we define the concept of naw proximity relative homotopy (PRH), and Mixed proximity relative homotopy (MPRH), and study proximity weak equivalence (PWE), some theories and properties
A New Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Method with Global Convergence Properties
Authors: F. Aziz Rahma , Younis Maha S.
Published: September 2024

This work introduces a novel hybrid conjugate gradient (CG) technique for tackling unconstrained optimisation problems with improved efficiency and effectiveness. The parameter  is computed as a convex combination of the standard conjugate gradient techniques using  and . Our proposed method has shown that when using the strong Wolfe-line-search (SWC) under specific conditions, it achieves global theoretical convergence. In addition, the new hybrid CG approach has the ability to generate a search direction that moves downward with each iteration. The quantitative findings obtained by applying the recommended technique about 30 functions with varying dimensions clearly illustrate its effectiveness and potential.     This work introduces a novel hybrid conjugate gradient (CG) technique for tackling unconstrained optimisation problems with improved efficiency and effectiveness. The parameter  is computed as a convex combination of the standard conjugate gradient techniques using  and . Our proposed method has shown that when using the strong Wolfe-line-search (SWC) under specific conditions, it achieves global theoretical convergence. In addition, the new hybrid CG approach has the ability to generate a search direction that moves downward with each iteration. The quantitative findings obtained by applying the recommended technique about 30 functions with varying dimensions clearly illustrate its effectiveness and potential.
Prevalence of Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura in Wasit Province
Authors: Alaa Rawan
Published: September 2024

A lower than normal platelet count is a hallmark of the acquired autoimmune disease immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). This autoimmune disease is characterized by low platelet counts, purpura, and hemorrhagic episodes caused by antiplatelet autoantibodies. Additionally, it inhibits the production of platelets, which can be affected by drugs, infections, cancer, or other autoimmune disorders. Immune thrombocytopenia purpura can be classified into two types: acute and chronic. The acute type, which affects both sexes and typically manifests in childhood, may be brought on by a viral infection, Conversely, the chronic form, more common in women than in males, can affect adults of any gender and is not always associated with a virus infection . Immune thrombocytopenic purpura is a heterogeneous disease with varying biological behavior in terms of clinical outcome and response to treatment ,Better results are shown in children with the condition, but worse results are seen in adults.
Effect of Trichoderma harzianum in the Protection of Wheat Grains from Infestation with Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab) During the Store
Authors: Mahmood Sarah
Published: September 2024

Abstract: 
Currently, the economic losses generated by the attack of pests on the storages constitute a severe problem. Conventional grain protection methods based on the application of chemical pesticides to control these undesirable insects have also formed to represent an annoyance since the excessive usage of these compounds is linked to contamination problems and serious harm to consumers' health. This research aims to possibility of creating a means to protect the grain stores from infestation with Rhyzopertha dominica through testing for the efficiency of Trichoderma harzianum with three concentrations (7x104, 7x106, 7x108 and spores /ml) in the protection of grains in jute sacks from infection by this pest after three months of storage period and the effect of T.  harzianumon . The results showed that the high efficiency of T.  harzianumon in protecting the grain stores from infestation by these insect sacks was measured when treated in the bags with the highest concentration of 7x108 spores/ml of fungi, and the total weight loss was 2.0269. while the control treatment gave 6.4012-gram weight losses. also shows the total weight loss was 4.054 when the grains were treated with the highest concentration of 7x108 spores/ml of fungus. in contrast to 8.0629-gram weight decreases with the control treatment.  and treated the bags and grains with 7x108 spores/ml of fungi, the total percentage of weight losses was 1.7033 after three months from storage. while the control treatment gave 11.475 grams of weight loss.
Toplum Temelli Turizm Konulu Türkçe Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Çalkın Özgür , Sidal Öznur
Published: September 2024

Ekonomik kalkınmada öncü sektörlerden biri olan turizm vasıtasıyla gerçekleşen faaliyetler toplum ve çevre üzerinde olumlu ve olumsuz bazı değişiklere yol açmaktadır. Turizmin yarattığı olumsuz etkilerin (ekonomik, toplumsal, çevresel vb.) azaltılarak sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması ve bir dönüşüm aracı olma işlevinin ön planda tutulması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Turizmin sürdürülebilirliği yaklaşımından hareketle oluşturulan turizm plan ve politikalarında önemli paydaşlardan biri de yerel halktır. Yerel halkın turizm süreçlerine katılımını ifade eden toplum temelli turizmin son yıllarda turizmin kalkınması ve sürdürülebilirliği kapsamında etkili bir araç olarak görüldüğü düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de toplum temelli turizm konusunun ne düzeyde çalışıldığı bu çalışmanın merak konusudur. Mevcut çalışmada süre kısıtı konmadan doküman taraması yöntemiyle Türkiye’de yayımlanan bildiri, makale ve tez kategorisindeki çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Erişilen 27 adet çalışmanın bibliyometrik analizlerinin yapılmasında Microsoft Excel ve MAXQDA 22 programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmalar, yayımlandığı yıl, yayın türü, yazar sayısı, yazar sayısı, anahtar kelime, makalelerin yayımlandığı dergi, atıf sayısı, tez çalışmalarının yürütüldüğü kurum ve ana bilim dalları, konuların işleniş biçimi, araştırma yöntemi, tekniği ve örneklem seçimi kriterleri temelinde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular; yayınların, çoğunlukla makale çalışmalarından oluştuğunu, toplum temelli turizm konusu odağında yayımlandığı ve yayınlarda çoğunlukla nicel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiğini göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda toplum temelli turizm konusunun Türkiye’de henüz yeterince ilgi görmediği tespit edilmiş ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Speleoterapi - Mağara Tedavisi: Terapötik Amaçlı Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Sancar Tekin , Alma Mehmet Hakkı
Published: September 2024

Tuz, sağlığa faydaları ve tedavi edici etkisi nedeniyle binlerce yıldır dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde farklı kültürler tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Tuz madenleri ve mağaraların ikliminin kullanımı olan speleoterapi, özellikle astım ve KOAH olmak üzere birçok kronik solunum yolu hastalıklarının tedavisinde kabul görmüş ancak yaygın olarak bilinmeyen bir terapötik uygulama şeklidir. Bazı mağaraların ve tuz madenlerinin mikro iklimi solunum bozukluklarını olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği ve karmaşık solunum rehabilitasyonu için en uygun ortam olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Tuz madenleri ve mağaraların temel tedavi endikasyonları solunum yolu hastalıklarında, özellikle de astım hastalığı ile temsil edilmektedir. Klimaterapinin özel bir şekli olan Speleoterapi, mağaralara ve tuz madenlerine özgü belirli koşulları, özellikle solunum ve ciltle ilgili olmak üzere çeşitli tıbbi durumları tedavi etmek için kullanılır. Bu, her türlü tahrişi azaltır ve böylece hasta tuz madenine yerleştirilirken hastalık semptomları hafifletilir veya tamamen ortadan kaldırılır. Bazı kaynaklar Hipokrat'ın tuzlu sudan buhar solumak da dahil olmak üzere tuz bazlı terapilerin solunum semptomlarını hafiflettiğine inandığını iddia etmektedir. Roma döneminde ve orta çağda madencilerin nefes alışverişlerinde iyileşmeler olduğuna dair iddialar vardır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, speleoterapinin terapötik amaçlı kullanımına yönelik faydalarını tartışmaktır.
Taxonomy Classification using Machine Learning Based Model
Authors: Majumder Anup
Published: September 2024

Large language model (LLM) trends and taxonomy have changed rapidly in the last few years, primarily due to the advancement of data sciences like natural language processing (NLP), deep learning, and the ever-growing size of computational resources. These models aim to enhance logical and mathematical reasoning beyond pattern recognition. This work aims to explore trends in survey papers over time and analyze their associated taxonomies through data exploration, visualization, and machine learning modeling. Initially, the dataset of survey papers is preprocessed by grouping the number of surveys by year and month, revealing publication trends across time. A detailed analysis of taxonomy distributions is performed to identify the prevalence of various survey categories. Using the TF-IDF method, the titles and summaries of papers are vectorized, transforming textual information into numerical features. A one-hot encoding approach is applied to the survey categories to enable better feature representation for machine learning models. The results show that the Random Forest Classifier and Support Vector Machine achieved the highest accuracies in classifying survey papers based on their taxonomy. This research not only highlights trends in the publication of surveys but also offers an automated approach for classifying them, potentially aiding future research in organizing and categorizing survey literature efficiently.
Revisiting the Digital Jukebox in Daily Life: Applying Mood Management Theory to Algorithmically Curated Music Streaming Environments
Authors: Ernst Alicia , Dietrich Felix , Rohr Benedikt , Reinecke Leonard , Scharkow Michael
Published: September 2024

Experimental evidence has profoundly contributed to our understanding of Mood Man-agement Theory (MMT) in the context of music. Extant research, however, lacks insights into everyday mood regulation through music listening, especially on music streaming services where selections can be guided by algorithmic recommendations. Hence, we tested MMT in a naturalistic setting by combining experience sampling with logged music streaming data, while accounting for algorithmic curation as a boundary condition to users’ music choices. In a pre-registered study utilizing T = 6,864 surveys from N = 144 listeners, results showed that mood, music selection, and algorithmic curation varied substantially from situation to situation. How-ever, we found no effects between mood and music choices that would confirm MMT’s selection hypotheses, yet in part, small congruent effects between mood and music. Algorithmic curation did not establish novel MMT-related patterns. Our findings suggest re-specifying MMT and related media use theories for daily life.
Mapping and Increasing Americans’ Actual and Perceived Support for Initiatives Protecting Future Generations
Authors: Law Kyle Fiore , Gittle Emily , Young Liane , Syropoulos Stylianos
Published: September 2024

Across eight pre-registered studies featuring convenience and representative American samples (N = 6,464), we apply an approach informed by Social Norm Theory to investigate perceptions and realities of support for Initiatives for Future Generations (IFGs)—institutions and policies designed to ensure political representation for and protection of the rights of future generations. Our findings reveal widespread bipartisan support for IFGs but also significant pluralistic ignorance, as Americans vastly underestimate their peers’ support. Moreover, we find that correcting these misperceptions enhances individual support, demonstrating the critical role of social norms in shaping collective action. Furthermore, interventions targeting intergenerational concern, effectively increase support for IFGs without reinforcing pluralistic ignorance, suggesting their complementary potential. These results highlight the value of addressing social norms and correcting misperceptions to inspire greater advocacy for IFGs. Policymakers have an opportunity to act by aligning with public sentiment to implement policies that protect future generations and ensure long-term welfare.
The smoke-detector principle of pathogen avoidance: A test of how the behavioral immune system gives rise to prejudice (stage 1 registered report)
Authors: van Leeuwen Florian , Jaeger Bastian , Axelsson John , Becker David Vaughn , Hansson Lina , Lasselin Julie , Lekander Mats , Tybur Joshua M. , Vuorre Matti
Published: September 2024

Motivations to avoid infectious disease seem to influence prejudice toward some groups, including groups not explicitly associated with infectious disease. The standard explanation relies on signal detection theory and proposes that pathogen detection should be biased toward making many false alarms (false positives) and few misses (false negatives). Therefore, pathogen detection mechanisms arguably categorize a broad array of atypical features as indicative of infection, which gives rise to negative affect toward people with atypical features. We will test a key hypothesis derived from this explanation: specific appearance-based prejudices are associated with tendencies to make false alarms when estimating the presence of infectious disease. While this hypothesis is implicit in much work on the behavioral immune system and prejudice, direct tests of it are lacking and existing relevant work contains important limitations. We will conduct a cross-sectional study with a large US sample that includes measures of tendencies to make false alarms and prejudice toward multiple relevant social groups/categories.
Bridging U.S. Conservative Values And Animal Protection
Authors: Faunalytics
Published: September 2024

While animal advocacy can be apolitical, in recent years U.S. conservatives have generally been less supportive of animal protection measures. However, there is room for positive change. In this study, we implemented qualitative methods to determine how animal advocates in the U.S. can leverage conservative political values to bring about legislative change for animals at the state and federal levels. Using a combination of academic literature review and desk research, we identified values demonstrated by the Republican Party of the United States, conservative U.S. media, and the Republican public, and determined how these align with animal protection goals and actions. By identifying areas of common ground, we show how animal advocates can work with conservatives to create a better world for animals.
A systematic review informing recommendations for assessing implementation variability in universal, school-based social and emotional learning interventions
Authors: O'Brien Annie , Panayiotou Margarita , Humphrey Neil , Santos Joao Garcez Aurelio dos , Hamilton Suzanne
Published: September 2024

There is theoretical support for, and emerging empirical evidence that, implementation variability (e.g., fidelity, dosage, quality) influences outcomes of school-based social-emotional learning (SEL) interventions, yet this relationship remains underexplored. This review aimed to (1) examine the relationship between SEL implementation variability and student outcomes and (2) identify and assess the quality of the methods used to establish this relationship, to reduce the research-to-practice gap and advance evidence-based practice. Methods. British Education Index, ERIC, PsycINFO, ASSIA, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science were searched, initially identifying 2,987 studies. A quality appraisal checklist was developed to assess the quality of research statistically examining the implementation-outcomes relationship. Extracted data were grouped according to the implementation dimension(s) assessed, the outcome domain(s) examined, and the statistical method(s) used. Results. Thirty-one studies met the review inclusion criteria. Quality assessment classified fourteen studies (45%) as low quality, fifteen (48%) as medium quality, and 2 (7%) as high quality. The most frequently examined implementation dimensions were dosage (n=16), fidelity (n=12), quality (n=10), responsiveness (n=6) and reach (n=3). Inferring the relationship between implementation variability and outcomes was hindered by the poor quality of studies and the heterogeneity, complexity, and resulting small sample size of comparison groups; calculation of meta-aggregative effect sizes was therefore not possible. Discussion. This review reveals the paucity of high-quality research examining the relationship between SEL implementation variability and student outcomes. Accordingly, we propose the use of the aforementioned quality appraisal checklist to support and guide future research in this area, alongside recommendations to advance implementation science.
Contributions of the Posterior Cerebellum to Mentalizing and Social Functioning: A Transdiagnostic Investigation
Authors: Moe Aubrey , Blain Scott D. , Kalathil Aravind , Peltier Scott , Costanza Colombi , Thakkar Katharine , Burton Cynthia Z. , Tso Ivy Fei
Published: September 2024

Background. Mentalizing—our ability to make inferences about the mental states of others—is impaired across psychiatric disorders and robustly associated with functional outcome. Mentalizing deficits have been prominently linked to aberrant activity in cortical regions considered part of the “social brain network” (e.g., dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction), yet emerging evidence also suggests an importance of cerebellar dysfunction. In the present study—using a transdiagnostic, clinical psychiatric sample spanning the psychosis?autism-social anxiety spectrums —we examined the role of cerebellum in mentalizing and itsunique contributions to broader social functioning. Methods. 66 participants (42 with significant social dysfunction secondary to psychiatric illnessand 24 non-clinical controls without social dysfunction) completed a mentalizing task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. General linear model analysis, latent variable modeling, and regression analyses were used to examine the contribution of cerebellum activation to the prediction of group status and social functioning.Results. Mentalizing activated a broad set of social-cognitive brain regions, including cerebral mentalizing network (MN) nodes and posterior cerebellum. Increased posterior cerebellum activation significantly predicted group status (i.e., individuals with psychiatric disorders versus non-clinical controls). Finally, cerebellar activation accounted for significant variance in social functioning independent of all other cerebral MN brain regions identified in a whole-brain analysis.Conclusion. Findings add to an accumulating body of evidence establishing the unique role of posterior cerebellum in mentalizing deficits and social dysfunction across psychiatric illnesses. Collectively, our results suggest that the posterior cerebellum should be considered – alongside established cerebral regions – as part of the mentalizing network.
Étienne Parent et le libéralisme économique comme condition de préservation de la nationalité canadienne-française
Authors: Robitaille Christian
Published: September 2024

Cet article étudie la relation entre le nationalisme canadien-français et le libéralisme économique dans la pensée du journaliste et conférencier Étienne Parent (1802–1874). Malgré l’existence de nombreuses études s’attardant à la pensée politique de Parent, peu se sont intéressées en profondeur à sa pensée économique. Pourtant, une analyse exhaustive de ses écrits montre que l’intellectuel canadien-français considère le libéralisme économique comme une condition nécessaire à la préservation de la nationalité canadienne-française. Nous tâcherons ainsi de mettre en lumière cet aspect de la pensée de Parent à travers l’analyse de ses conférences prononcées à Montréal et à Québec après l’Union de 1840.
A Characterization of the Operator Entropy in terms of an Isometry Property Related to Trace Norms
Authors: Inayoshi Ryo
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we introduce two new mean operators acting on trace class operators, and using the mean operators, we provide a new characterization theorem of operator entropy in terms of an isometry property between two trace norms. It is a very important point that we can characterize the operator entropy only using the isometry property for a continuous operator on some class of density operators.
Quasistationary Distribution for The Invasion Model on a Complete Bipartite Graph
Authors: Allard Clayton , Ben-Ari Iddo , Chand Shrikant , Hovenga Van , Lee Edith , Shapiro Julia
Published: September 2024

The Invasion Model on the complete bipartite graph was introduced and studied by physicists as a rudimentary model for opinion dynamics on complex networks. Our main result provides the limit of the Quasistationary Distribution (QSD) for the model as one partition size tends to infinity. This limit is a highly dispersed measure. The results are in stark contrast to the Voter Model whose QSD is essentially a perturbation to absorbing states. A distinct feature not present in the Voter Model and demanding a new approach developed here is the appearance of two time scales with a non-trivial interaction. Our analysis is based on decoupling of the scales and using a Stein-type operator to identify a limit distribution. It also involves an application of a known duality with coalescing Markov chains through which asymptotic survival rates associated with the QSD are obtained.
SOME SEA GLASS PEBBLES FROM SÃO MIGUEL AZORES, PORTUGAL: PHYSICAL FEATURES, CHEMISTRY AND POTENTIAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Costa Marcondes , Horta Susana ,   São Miguel Azores, Açores, Portugal, Valente Glayce ,   PPGPatri, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Published: September 2024

Three Sea Glass pebbles collected on the shoreline of the island of São Miguel Azores, in Portugal, called white, blue and black, were analyzed by mesoscopic means, and by XRD, XRF (handheld), and SEM-EDS. They are rounded, matte, and translucent, with a hardness of around 6 and low density. They are all amorphous to XRD. All three have the same proportion in Si (SiO2) and Al, while they differ in most of the other chemical components. White and blue are sodium-potassium-barium, and black are sodium-calcium. Blue has Co as its pigment, while black has Fe/Mn oxyhydroxides. It is likely that quartz sand, quartz containing Al and Ti, was added at least in part as plant ash (Na, K, Mg, S, Cl). However, Ba may have had calcined barite as its raw material, which appears sporadically in microaggregates. Therefore, the Azores SG could be classified as possible genuine sea glass.
A CONTEXTUALIZED ARCHAEOLOGICAL PENDANT TO NEPHRITIC JADE IN THE AMAZON: A POSSIBLE LINK TO CARIBBEAN PEOPLE
Authors:   Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Costa Marcondes , Kipnis Renato ,   Scientia Consultoria, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Valente Glayce ,   PPGPatri, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Kern Dirse ,   Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Angélica Rômulo ,   Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Published: September 2024

“Green stone” ornaments from archaeological sites, also known as Muiraquitã, typically a frog-shaped pendant, found throughout Amazonia and the Caribbean, have been known since the 19th century; and were believed to have been carved in jade, an Amazonia exotic raw material supposed to have come from East Asia. The knowledge of the provenience and production of these artifacts is crucial for testing and improving explanatory models on the movement of people and artifacts, as well as on the complexity and entanglement of social networks’ interactions. It was only in the 2000s that Lima da Costa and colleagues were able to show that muiraquitã artifacts were composed by different minerals and the ones closest to jade were tremolite and/or tremolite-actinolite, that are found in the Amazon region. Despite advances in physical/chemistry characterizations of the “Green stone” ornaments, the vast majority have been on artifacts without any archaeological context. We present here the analysis of a pendant excavated from Monte Dourado 1 archaeological site, located in northwest of Pará state, northern Amazonia, near the border with French Guiana and Suriname. The pendant, found within a funerary context, associated with Koriabo ceramics and anthropogenic dark earth, is constituted by nephritic jade or tremolite-type jade; raw material that do occur in the Amazon region. The lack of other lithic artifacts usually associated with the chaîne opératoire for the manufacture of pedants might be an indication that these ornaments were being produced potentially in the Caribbean region. The detailed physical/chemistry characterization of archaeologically contextualized “Green stone” ornaments is crucial for creating a benchmark for these types of artifacts in order to better understand and improve our knowledge about the historical paths taken by pre-colonial societies in the Amazon e Caribbean regions.
A SILICA TRUNK PASSING THROUGH RESIN, ARRIVING TO SLAG, AFTER ALL AN ANTHROPOGENIC ARTIFICIAL FULGURITE: THE CURUÇÁ FULGURITE
Authors:   Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Costa Marcondes , Valente Glayce ,   Federal University of Pará, Brazil, Rodrigues Suyanne ,   At the time of research, Federal University of Pará, Brazil, Berredo José ,   Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Leite Alessandro ,   Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Trindade Edna ,   At the time of the research, Evandro Chagas Institute, Brazil, Kern Dirse ,   At the time of the research, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Pará, Brazil
Published: September 2024

In 2013, a peculiar and large-sized sample was brought to the Geosciences Museum of the Federal University of Pará, thought to look like a tree trunk, resin or even slag. The Curuçá region was confirmed as the area of origin, but the specific location was partially mysterious. . The first studies show that it consists simply of SiO2 in the form of cristobalite and quartz. The origin and occurrence form were soon discovered, which, combined with new mineralogical, chemical and microchemical data, demonstrated that it was an anthropogenic artificial type II fulgurite. The Curuçá fulguri
Спектральные характеристики эфирных масел распространенных пряных пищевых растений
Authors: Величко В.В. , Круглов Д.С. , Прокушева Д.Л.
Published: September 2024

В настоящее время пряности широко используются для коррекции питания и фитооздоровления. Целью данного исследования явилось выявление спектральных характеристик эфирных масел пряно-ароматических растений, которые могут быть использованы для стандартизации препаратов на их основе. Объектами исследования служили листья лавра благородного, заготовленные в период цветения в городе Сочи; гвоздики бутоны промышленного производства; кора корицы сорта «Alba», поставляемая по импорту из Республики Шри-Ланка, и корневища имбиря свежие, реализуемые в торговой сети. Эфирное масло получали методом гидродистилляции и проводили исследование его УФ-спектра в диапазоне 200–400 нм. Полученные спектры сравнивали со спектрами стандартных образцов эвгенола, коричного альдегида и цингиберена. Было установлено, что мажорным компонентом эфирных масел гвоздики и лавра является эвгенол, в эфирном масле корицы очевидно присутствуют два компонента — коричный альдегид и эвгенол, а в эфирном масле корневищ имбиря эвгенола не обнаружено, его основным компонентом является сесквитерпеноид цингиберен. В целом можно сделать вывод о формировании бактерицидных и фунгистатических свойств исследуемых эфирных масел различными группами биологически активных соединений: эвгенола у лавра и гвоздики, суммы эвгенола и коричного альдегида у коры корицы и цингеберена в имбире лекарственном. Важным является возможность использования УФ-спектров эвгенола, цингиберена и коричного альдегида в качестве стандартов, определяющих доброкачественность масла, обеспечивающих воспроизводимость фармакологического действия препаратов лавра, гвоздики, имбиря и корицы.
Workshop Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik untuk Karya Baru dan Sederhana
Authors: Quraisy Andi
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan workshop pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik menjadi karya baru dan sederhana. Adapun tema dari kegiatan ini adalah Draaiinase. Tujuan kegiatan memberikan edukasi kepada peserta didik dan guru mengenai bahaya sampah plastic terhadap lingkungan dan pemanfaatan sampah yang dapat didaur ulang menjadi suatu karya sederhana. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di UPT SPF SDN Melayu Muhammadiyah dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang yang meliputi guru dan siswa. Program ini juga mempromosikan konsep 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) sebagai langkah-langkah praktis untuk mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa program seminar dan workshop berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik tentang pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif siswa menunjukan kesadaran lingkungan yang lebih tinggi di kalangan siswa dan guru.
LIFE AFTER STROKE AND THE KEY ROLE OF COORDINATED REHABILITATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE STROKE SURVIVOR FAMILIES
Authors: Shuranova Lesia , Vacková Jitka , Rimárová Kvetoslava , Míková Marcela , Motlová Lenka , Švestková Renata , Baloun Ingrid , Faltová Barbora
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Stroke significantly affects the lives of survivors, requiring adaptation to lost capabilities while impacting physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Stroke is a leading cause of acquired disability in adults and a significant contributor to mortality, particularly among older individuals and in low-income countries. A stroke is described as a neurological deficit caused by acute damage to the central nervous system.
Aim. The study's main aim was to explore the use of coordinated stroke rehabilitation before, during, and after hospital discharge. It examined components of coordinated rehabilitation, focusing on the needs of the client's family. This study was conducted as part of the GAJU 066/2022/S project and approved by the ethics committee under 6/2022.
Materials and methods. This study used a qualitative research approach and semi-structured interviews with family members caring for stroke patients. The data collected was then analyzed using various coding strategies with the assistance of ATLAS.ti software. This rigorous methodology ensured the reliability and validity of the study's findings.
Results. The effects of strokes are profound, not only on patients but also on their families and caregivers. Adapting to life after a stroke necessitates significant changes in family dynamics, values, and norms. The importance of effective communication and support from healthcare staff during patient hospitalization cannot be overstated. Respondents highlighted the role of quality care and communication in ensuring a positive hospital stay. However, they also pointed out certain deficiencies, such as delayed stroke diagnosis and inadequate information about post-discharge care and rehabilitation. The study underscored the importance of at-home rehabilitation in familiar environments for functional improvement.
Conclusions. Life after a stroke presents a substantial challenge for patients and their families, requiring physical, psychosocial, and emotional adaptation. Coordinated rehabilitation facilitates post-stroke adjustments for patients and families and increases overall quality of life. Improved coordination and communication among healthcare providers, development of multidisciplinary rehabilitation teams, and effective post-discharge monitoring and support systems are essential for comprehensive care tailored to the needs of the patient and their families. Stroke patient family members advocate for enhanced support and services for better rehabilitation and for coping with post-stroke challenges.
CLINICAL CASE OF RARE SMITH-MAGENIS SYNDROME IN NEWBORN CHILD
Authors: Chaykovska Hanna-Halyna S. , Drobchak Marta I. , Akopyan Hayane R. , Avramenko Iryna Yu. , Bezkorovaina Halyna M. , Tyrkus Marta Ya. , Vijtovych Ihor V.
Published: September 2024

Aim. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive analysis of chromosomal pathology based on own detection of a rare clinical case of Smith-Magenis syndrome in a newborn child, the results of which may be useful for the detection and prevention of hereditary diseases.
Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of literature data, it was found that clinical cases of rare (SMS) in newborns occur with a frequency of 1 in 25,000–1:15,000. This syndrome is caused by a chromosomal rearrangement that leads to the loss of significant segments of one chromosome from the 17th pair of chromosomes. There is a deletion of genetic material in the region of chromosome 17 (17p11.2), which is why SMS is sometimes called 17p syndrome. In this work, the analysis of clinical symptoms and laboratory-instrumental examinations, the main of which are cytogenetic (karyotyping) and molecular genetic methods, were used to confirm the diagnosis of the disease.
The results were obtained during the study of the biological material of the lymphocyte culture of the peripheral blood of the child, mother and father. As a result of the cytogenetic study of the child, the karyotype 46, ХУ, del(17) (p11.2p11.2) was established, that is, a male karyotype with an interstitial deletion in the short arm of chromosome 17 within the band 17p11.2. The mother's karyotype is 46, XX, no chromosomal abnormalities were detected. The father's karyotype is 46, XU, no chromosomal abnormalities were detected. A molecular genetic study of blood leukocytes was conducted to establish the presence of microdeletions/microduplications in the corresponding loci. The result of the study is rsa17p11.2(P245)x1. Chromosome imbalance was established in the form of RAI1, DRC3, LLGL1 gene deletion in the 17p11.2 region, which verifies Smith-Magenis syndrome.
Conclusions. In the work, a comprehensive analysis of chromosomal pathology was carried out based on the own detection of a clinical case of a rare Smith-Magenis syndrome in a newborn child. A detailed anamnesis, clinical manifestations, a set of laboratory-instrumental studies, the main ones of which are cytogenetic (karyotyping) and molecular genetic methods, are used for targeted examination, verification of the diagnosis and assessment of disease manifestations. The biological material of the peripheral blood culture (lymphocytes, leukocytes) of the child and parents was used. The results of a comprehensive analysis of chromosomal pathology based on one's own clinical case of the rare Smith-Magenis syndrome in a child of the neonatal period can draw the attention of primary care physicians to the study of syndromes of hereditary diseases and, in the differential diagnosis of patients, direct them to a medical-genetic consultation for cyto- and molecular-genetic studies.