bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi Pengalaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Kesulitan Menghadapi Ujian OSCA
Authors: Vanda S Azzahra , Arthamevia B Deandra , Rahma W Nesya , Maya Fadia Nur , Liswidya D Hasnahayu , Febri S Farid , Sari Linda Puspita , Yuda Bagus Nur , Pranata Satriya
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: OSCA adalah jenis evaluasi cutting edge yang berfungsi untuk menguji keterampilan mahasiswa kesehatan. Dalam menghadapi ujian OSCA tantangan terbesar bagi mahasiswa keperawatan yang sering dialami, baik sebelum, selama, maupun setelah ujian OSCA yaitu kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan keadaan emosi negatif yang ditandai dengan firasat dan ketegangan fisik, seperti detak jantung yang cepat, berkeringat, dan kesulitan bernapas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman mahasiswa terhadap kesulitan menghadapi ujian OSCA. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Metode Analisis data menggunakan metode Analisis Collaizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian eksplorasi pengalaman mahasiswa terhadap kesulitan menghadapi ujian OSCA terbagi menjadi 7 tema yaitu, 1) Pengalaman terburuk selama ujian OSCA , 2) Manajemen atau pengelolaan stres sebelum dan sesudah ujian OSCA , 3) Harapan di masa mendatang saat ujian OSCA , 4) Cara mengelola waktu belajar menghadapi ujian OSCA , 5) Tantangan utama persiapan ujian OSCA , 6) Strategi atau metode belajar untuk memahami materi dan keterampilan sebelum OSCA , 7) Cara mengatasi rasa cemas atau stres sebelum ujian OSCA. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman mahasiswa saat menghadapi ujian OSCA ternyata menjadi tantangan terbesar bagi mahasiswa keperawatan.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Melakukan Kebersihan Tangan 6 Langkah Dengan Benar Di SDN Cepaka
Authors: Yuniarti Lucia Ni Luh , Sudiarta I Ketut , Sari Ni Luh Putu Mira Santana , Saputra I Kadek Dwi Arta
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di sekolah merupakan kegiatan memberdayakan siswa, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah untuk mau melakukan pola hidup sehat untuk menciptakan sekolah. Salah satu indikator      dari PHBS adalah mencuci tangan 6 langkah dengan benar dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir. Tujuan: pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk berperilaku bersih dan sehat dengan melakukan cuci tangan 6 langkah Metode: Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan Participatory Learning and Action, bertempat di SDN Cepaka dengan jumlah peserta 54 orang siswa. Kegiatan berupa Penyuluhan tentang penerapan PHBS mencuci tangan yang benar; Demonstrasi mencuci tangan 6 langkah; Redemonstrasi mencuci tangan 6 langkah; Evaluasi Hasil: sebelum diberikan pengabdian masyarakat dilaporkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebagian besar (48%) rendah.  Sedangkan, sebanyak 61% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dan demonstrasi mencuci tangan 6 langkah. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan PHBS mencucui tangan 6 langkah dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar.
The prospect of using Aloe vera L. hydrolate as a natural tonic
Authors: Chichkanova E.S. , Sataeva T.P. , Shevchuk O.M. , Bakova N.N. , Paliy A.E. , Fedotova I.A. , Melkozerova E.A.
Published: February 2025

The component composition of aloe vera hydrolate (Aloe vera L.) was revealed, which is represented by volatile compounds: Eucalyptol (0.14 mg/dm3), Isomenthone (0.08 mg/dm3), α-Bisabolone oxide A (0.36 mg/dm3), α-Bisabolol (0.45 mg/dm3) and α-Bisabolol oxide (0.09 mg/dm3). The total content of phenolic compounds in the hydrolate (10 mg/dm3), its antioxidant activity (0.20±0.06 mg/dm3) and antimicrobial effect on strains of pathogenic microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus (strain – ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (strain – ATCC 25922)). The presence of eucalyptol, bisabolol and isomentone in aloe vera hydrolate causes its anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, antiseptic, antispasmodic, deodorizing, tonic, soothing, healing, moisturizing and nourishing properties, with antibacterial and antiseptic action.
Embracing opportunities and minimizing risks: leveraging decision models for project selection in Southeast Asian countries
Authors: WK YEH Wilson , HAO Gang
Published: February 2025

In real estate investments in Southeast Asia, decisions worth billions of dollars are usually made without systematic analysis, leading to project failures. This paper presents a novel two-tier matrix method that combines the decision on country-project selection into a model. This model could assist real estate investors to select the right projects in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, which is significantly under-reported. We used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) to create a matrix model to analyse investment projects. The results are encouraging and indicate that Malaysia is the best country for real estate investment, followed by Thailand and Indonesia respectively. This study also simulates the decision making of very experienced to inexperienced investors. It concluded that the two-tier decision model can safeguard investors from making intuitive decision mistakes and help them to make informed decisions when selecting investment projects in Southeast Asian countries.
INDEPENDENCE OF A JUDICIAL REFERENDARY IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF THE RIGHT TO A COURT
Authors: Śladkowski Mariusz
Published: February 2025

The institution of a court referendary has been gaining an increasingly important position in civil proceedings in Poland for some time now. Virtually every major amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure expands the scope of competences of court referendaries to include new activities previously reserved for judges.This phenomenon should be assessed unequivocally positively. However, it raises questions about the degree to which the legislator guarantees the independence of court referendaries when they undertake adjudicative activities. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland guarantees the citizen the right to have his case decided by an independent and impartial court. The same Constitution also proclaims the principle of judicial independence, which the legislator implements by equipping the judge with a set of attributes referred to as the guarantee of judicial independence. This study is an attempt to analyse what the independence of a court registrar is and to what extent it is effectively guaranteed in Polish law.
PROBLEMS IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGNERS AGAINST EXPULSION
Authors: Pudło-Jaremek Anna
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the analysis is to present the protection against collective expulsion of aliens in the standard formed by the European Court of Human Rights on the basis of the Convention. Attention is paid to the concept of expulsion and collective expulsion in the European Convention on Human Rights and to the conditions for expulsion of aliens in the ECHR standard. The analysis showed that the standard for this protection is in a state of evolution, and only further ECtHR judgments will clarify its nature and scope.
THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TERRORIST THREATS: THE NEXT STEP (PART IV)
Authors: Miłkowski Tomasz
Published: February 2025

The first three parts of the series of articles describing changes in the perception of terrorist threats from the European Union level has been presented an outline of new approach to this issue. As well as regulations unifying the issues of combating and counteracting the financing of terrorism, and finally changes that occur in the Schengen acquis and in the entire legislative matter relating to broadly understood police cooperation. It is time to take a closer look at institutional issues, like the role of Europol, the collection of air passenger data (PNR), and ways of dealing with terrorist content on the Internet. The last two tasks are carried out by dedicated entities in each EU country.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF USING ANTI-OSINT AS A TOOL TO PROTECT INTERNET USERS AGAINST IDENTITY THEFT
Authors: Konieczny Marcin Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Today, there is a need to coordinate generally accepted standards for the use of open source intelligence (hereinafter - OSINT), as this is becoming relevant in the context of user protection. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the legal basis for the use of anti-OSINT as a tool to protect Internet users from identity theft. To achieve this goal, a variety of scientific and legal methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, formal logical and formal legal methods, as well as the comparative legal method. The author analyses various approaches to understanding the acquisition of intelligence information from open sources, as well as modern sources of its legal regulation. The author suggests that OSINT should be defined under legal control as a system of legal means, methods, forms and ways which ensure that OSINT actors operate with due regard to the needs and avoid threats. It is determined that the legal regulation of OSINT is aimed at organising public relations in this area, creating an appropriate system of legal means, methods and conditions for OSINT activities. It is proposed to adopt a single international global legal act in the area of personal data protection. The author emphasises the need to establish an effective research data management policy. In addition to cybersecurity standards, organisational measures should also be implemented to avoid unauthorised access to databases. The paper formulates and substantiates recommendations that can be used to improve OSINT legislation. These proposals may be useful for the international community and Internet users in particular.
CONSTRUCTION DISASTER AS A STATE OF SECURITY THREAT
Authors: Smarż Joanna
Published: February 2025

Safety in every sphere of human life, including construction, is an important value that requires special protection. Everyone uses civil structure, which proper implementation and maintenance determines the safety of users of these facilities. Irregularities in this scope may result in a construction disaster, which cause huge social and economic costs. The se disasters are to be prevented by compliance with the provisions of the Building Law, the purpose of which is to ensure the safety of civil structures. These regulations provide for sufficient instruments to ensure proper construction and maintenance of construction works. However, the obligations resulting from the applicable regulations are not always sufficiently enforced by construction supervision authorities, which means that construction disasters are an infamous element of the construction process. The solution to this problem could be forms of control activities used more widely by the construction supervision authorities, which would allow for earlier detection of irregularities and, consequently, in many cases would allow avoiding the threat or even the occurrence of a construction disaster.
STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION OF MINORS IN THE LIGHT OF THE LAW OF 28 JULY 2023 – ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED REGULATIONS AND COMMENTS DE LEGE FERENDA (PART 3)
Authors: Truszkowski Mikołaj , Warston Anna
Published: February 2025

Pursuant to the amendment of July 28, 2023, certain provisions regarding the child’s representative were modified ‒ an institution ensuring legal protection and representation of the interests of minor participants in criminal proceedings. This institution appeared in place of the previous guardian representing the child. The project promoters justified this change by the lack of public awareness of the role and tasks of the above-mentioned function. It should be noted that already at the legislative stage, representatives of the doctrine proposed changing the name to “child’s attorney”. Unfortunately, the demand was not noticed by the legislator. This publication presents an analysis of the adopted solutions regarding the representation of minors in criminal proceedings, however, in order to deepen the considerations, the authors also referred to changes introduced in the Family and Guardianship Code and the Code of Civil Procedure.
HANDWRITING MADE WITH THE UNACCUSTOMED HAND
Authors: Zadworna Sylwia
Published: February 2025

In the presented study, the authors raised the issue of handwriting with a hand unaccustomed to writing. At first, a review of the literature in this area was made. Then the course of their research was described. This research consisted of analyzing 100 samples made with the left hand by right-handed people. The conducted research confirmed the presence of features recognized in the literature as characteristic of writing of this type.
MEANS OF EVIDENCE OF AN UNNAMED NATURE IN THE LIGHT OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
Authors: Kubas Ewa
Published: February 2025

An administrative proceeding is a sequence of actions taken by a public administration body to establish the facts of a case and to subsequently issue an administrative decision based on all available and verified facts and evidence. For the authority to issue a decision in a case, it is necessary to conduct a thorough investigation based on the evidence, which is listed in Article 75 of the Act of June 14, 1960, Code of Administrative Procedure, that is, in particular, documents, witness testimony, expert opinions and inspection. However, this is not a closed catalog, as the authority is also authorized to conduct other evidence, called unnamed. The catalog of this evidence is very broad, and this group can include virtually anything that can contribute to the clarification of the case and is not contrary to the law. The purpose of this article is to show the peculiarities of unnamed evidence and how it can be used in an administrative investigation taking into account examples from the case law of administrative courts.
TERM FOR SUBMITTING AN APPLICATION FOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION IN THE EVENT OF ACQUIRING A VEHICLE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND BY WAY OF INHERITANCE.REMARKS DE LEGE LATA AND DE LEGE FERENDA
Authors: Śladkowska Ewa
Published: February 2025

As of January 1, 2024 vehicle registration was introduced within 30 days from the date of their acquisition (Article 73aa(1) of the Act of 20 June 1997 - Road Traffic Law). Pursuant to this provision, in the case of acquiring a vehicle by inheritance, this period runs from the date the court’s decision accepting the inheritance or drawing up the inheritance act becomes final. In the article discussing the indicated legal regulation. The aim of the article was to characterize the term for submitting an application for vehicle registration, to analyze this term and the possibilities of meeting it. The term for submitting an application for registration of a vehicle acquired through inheritance is the same for both methods of inheritance and exactly the same as in the case of acquiring a vehicle in a different way. The article presents both modes of acquiring inheritance and the differences between them. This is necessary to evaluate term for submitting an application for vehicle registration and the possibilities of meeting them. The article describes de lege lata and de lege ferenda remarks.
RELATIONS BETWEEN LAND AND BUILDING RECORDS AND ENTRIES IN THE LAND AND MORTGAGE REGISTER, IN THE CONTEXT OF REAL ESTATE TAXATION (AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TAX)
Authors: Krzysztofik-Pelka Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Pursuant to Art. 21 of the Geodetic and Cartographic Law the basis for tax assessment is the data contained in the land and building register. These data concern e.g. area and land classification, character of buildings (premises), usable areas of buildings (premises), as well as the entity liable to pay real estate tax (agricultural, forestry). Undermining the probative value of the land and building register is possible only in particularly justified cases, such as when data from the records are in contradiction with data from other official documents or public registers. An excerpt from the register of land and buildings is evidence from an official document, therefore, as counter evidence allowing the tax authorities to determine the real estate tax (agricultural, forestry) based on data other than those resulting from this record, there should also be a document. This document may be a copy, excerpt or certificate from the land and mortgage register. However, evidence from the land and mortgage register will not be recognized by the tax authority in every tax case, because the information placed in specific sections of the ledger has different binding powers for the tax authorities. The aim of the article is to present the relationship between data contained in land and mortgage registers and land and building records in the determination of real estate tax (agricultural, forestry), identifying problems in this area and indicating possible directions of change.
CRUCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE PERSONAL DATA CONTROLLER TO THE PROTECTION OF THE IDENTITY OF WHISTLEBLOWERS UNDER THE LAW OF 14.06.2024. ON THE PROTECTION OF WHISTLEBLOWERS
Authors: Łuczak-Tarka Joanna
Published: February 2025

The effective functioning of the whistleblowing system requires action on the part of several entities – both private and public – that process personal data while carrying out the tasks entrusted to them. One of the basic conditions for the successful implementation of mechanisms for the protection of whistleblowers, is to ensure that their identity and that of other participants in internal investigations are properly protected, and thus retaliatory actions are not taken against them. An important role for the achievement of this goal, performs on the basis of the newly enacted regulations in Poland, adequate formation of provisions on the protection of personal data, hence the subject of this article became their analysis and evaluation. Its scope, due to the formal framework of the article, has been limited. First – the focus was on those obligations of administrators that directly or indirectly affect the provision to whistleblowers of adequate protection of their identity, and second – the perspective of legal entities was adopted, as the most numerous groups of administrators, applying the discussed regulations in the framework of receiving and handling internal notifications. The research method used in this study was the dogmatic-legal method.
SUBJECTIVITY IN LABOR LAW
Authors: Musiała Anna
Published: February 2025

How much of the subjectivity of the world of work is left in the program of today’s parties calling themselves „the left” is easy to check. In turn, moving on to the ground of legal norms, one could ask, inspired by the meaning of the concept of subjectivity in sociological language ‒ whether the key institution for Polish labor law, which is the workplace, has legal subjectivity. There is no doubt that the workplace is a central concept in labor law. But does it have legal subjectivity? When writing my last text, I indicated, in a sense, that de lege lata law has not granted workplaces subjectivity. A workplace is only an organizational construct. And if so, it can have bodies. And it does. And the above is happening because of the entirety of rights and obligations that will be realized in this workplace. I did not decide on the issue of legal subjectivity at that time. And now it is the focus of the following considerations, which are to finally provide an answer.
THE RIGHT TO REST FOR PARTICIPANTS IN TRAINEESHIPS FOR THE UNEMPLOYED AND GRADUATE PRACTICES
Authors: Staszewska-Kozłowska Ewa
Published: February 2025

The right to rest is considered to be one of the fundamental labour rights, the exercise of which is closely linked to the regulation of working time and annual leave. The axiology of the right to rest justifies extending this entitlement also to persons who, while remaining outside the employment relationship, de facto perform subordinate work under employment-like conditions. The legal regime of employment should not limit the possibility to exercise such universal rights as the right to rest, which is undoubtedly raised in the scientific discourse. The aim of the article is to determine how the Polish legislator realises the right to rest in relation to participants of traineeships for the unemployed and graduate practices, who – although deprived of employee status – are in a situation of subordination towards the organisers of these forms of professional activation. The article presents not only the current standards in the area of the realisation of the right to rest for treinees and apprentices – showing a certain inconsistency of the Polish legislator - but also signals planned changes in this area at the level of EU law.
DID THE SLAVS BELIEVE IN “LAW”
Authors: Rozmus Dariusz
Published: February 2025

In many religions there was a tendency to idolize “Justice” generally “Law”. We observe this in Egypt, the ancient Near East or the Greek and Roman cultures. Did the Slavs, like the peoples of ancient Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, develop in their mythology a personified concept of the god of Law ? The name of the god sounding Prowe appears only in the account of the chronicler Helmold. The account refers to the year 1156.The sacred grove of this deity was located in the western part of Swabia in the country of the Vagrians. The account contains important information related to the administration of the law and the celebration of rituals are : 1. information about the exercise of courts 2. information about the right of asylum. 3. Repetitiveness, cyclicity of the rituals and meetings held there 4. Information about the sacred significance of the place in which the previous functions are held. We think that by analyzing the message it can be assumed that the sacred function opens the space for the exercise of law. It is a sacred space located in a chram, which is an oak grove with a clearing surrounded by a fence with two gates dedicated to a deity named Prowe. It is the site of his hierophany. Thus, it can be hypothesized that Prowe whose name means law was the god of law for the Vagrians.
Outcome of Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion with Retrograde Hindfoot Nail
Authors: Chib Mohinder Singh , Charak Sumeet Singh , Jamwal Preeti , Singh Satvir , Jamwal Deepika
Published: February 2025

Background. Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (TTCA) has been an effective surgical treatment for ankle and hindfoot deformity correction and pain relief. This paper presents the results of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a hindfoot nail and bone grafting.Material and methods. From November 2016 to December 2019, 15 patients underwent tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with a hindfoot nail for treatment of advanced ankle and hindfoot disease. Included cases were 10 instances of end-stage arthritis characterized by severe pain, instability, and challenges in weight-bearing, 4 cases of hindfoot pain with hindfoot fusion non-union (failed arthrodesis fixation), and 1 case of Charcot arthropathy. Unilateral procedures were conducted in all instances, comprising 9 male and 6 female participants. The average age at the surgery date was 56.25 years, ranging from 45 to 63 years. The follow-up duration averaged 16 months, falling within a range of 12 to 18 months.Results. Successful fusion was observed in all 15 cases. The average AOFAS score, with a maximum of 73 points, increased from an initial mean of 18 points (ranging from 5 to 31) to a mean of 57 points (ranging from 41 to 73), excluding stability and range of motion scores. Patient satisfaction on a scale of 10 points rose from 3 to 7 for both pain and function.Conclusions. 1. The results of the present study suggest that TTCA using a short, retrograde intramedullary nail is a worldwide accepted technique for achieving fusion with minimal complications. However, long-term follow-up is necessary to provide definitive information about topics such as adjacent degenerative arthritis. 2. Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion with intramedullary nail (Hindfoot Nail) resulted in a higher fusion rate, no/minimal infections, lower pain levels, higher quality of life, and quicker return to work. 3. Retrograde intramedullary nailing offers a safe and reliable salvage option and a very viable alternative to amputation in patients with severe ankle and hindfoot pathologies.
Comparison of the content of bioactive substances in goat milk and goat milk lyophilizate
Authors: Molik Edyta , Szatkowski Piotr , Kotowicz Gabriela , Flis Zuzanna , Pustkowiak Henryk , Zapletal Piotr
Published: February 2025

Goat milk, owing to its natural origin and rich content of bioactive substances, raises interest in the cosmetics industry. Chemical components such as proteins, fatty acids and lactose act as emollients and are ideal moisturizers for the skin and hair. Goat milk also exhibits antimicrobial properties. Cosmetics based on this material have a neutral pH and do not cause allergic reactions. In addition, the minerals and vitamins (A, C, E and B) in goat milk give cosmetics antioxidant and anti-ageing properties, so that they can be used in the treatment of dermatoses as well as in everyday skin care. Freeze-drying goat milk preserves its nutritional properties better than freezing and ensures a longer storage period. The aim of the study was to determine the chemical composition of the milk and milk lyophilizate from goats kept in a pasture system. The study showed that the freeze-drying process does not adversely affect the content of dry protein, fat, or lactose. Freeze-drying may affect the amino acid content of milk, but does not cause a significant deterioration of its health-promoting qualities.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DA SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS (SOP): INDICAÇÕES E COMPLICAÇÕES ATUAIS
Authors: Fieni Dayra , Carrilho Amanda Maria Soares , Parmagnani Isabela Carneiro , Monteverde Isabella Lopes , Mauri João Guilherme Teodoro , Machado Victoria Ferrari , Martinelli Junior Adilson Luís , Bis Alex Montovanelli , Sidronio Ana Beatriz Silva , Bezerra Mel Pretti , Libardi Vithoria Nicolini , Moscon Georgia Oliveira , Santos Karina Mathede dos
Published: February 2025

A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é um distúrbio endócrino prevalente em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizado por hiperandrogenismo, anovulação crônica e menstruação irregular, frequentemente associada a obesidade e distúrbios metabólicos, como resistência à insulina, dislipidemia e diabetes tipo 2. Mais de 60% das pacientes apresentam sobrepeso ou obesidade, condições que potencializam os riscos metabólicos e reprodutivos, incluindo complicações gestacionais como diabetes gestacional, pré-eclâmpsia e recém-nascidos pequenos para a idade gestacional. O tratamento da SOP concentra-se principalmente no alívio dos sintomas, utilizando contraceptivos orais para regular o ciclo menstrual e reduzir sinais de hiperandrogenismo. Contudo, em mulheres obesas, a perda de peso é considerada uma estratégia essencial, podendo promover melhora significativa dos sintomas e, em muitos casos, remissão completa da síndrome. Nesse contexto, a cirurgia bariátrica tem se destacado como uma intervenção eficaz, especialmente em pacientes resistentes ao tratamento convencional, proporcionando perda de peso sustentada, melhora nos parâmetros metabólicos e aumento da fertilidade. Procedimentos como bypass gástrico em Y de Roux, gastrectomia vertical laparoscópica e banda gástrica ajustável são amplamente utilizados, demonstrando benefícios significativos na redução de complicações metabólicas e na melhora da regularidade menstrual. Apesar de eficaz, a cirurgia bariátrica não está isenta de riscos, incluindo infecções, déficits nutricionais e alterações na absorção de medicamentos, exigindo uma seleção criteriosa dos pacientes e acompanhamento pós-operatório rigoroso. Estudos recentes indicam que a cirurgia também reduz complicações gestacionais em mulheres com SOP, promovendo desfechos neonatais mais seguros. Embora o impacto positivo da cirurgia bariátrica seja evidente, tratamentos não cirúrgicos, como metformina, citrato de clomifeno e a perfuração ovariana laparoscópica, continuam sendo opções valiosas, especialmente em casos de anovulação crônica ou resistência ao clomifeno. A abordagem ideal para a SOP deve ser individualizada, considerando o grau de obesidade, as comorbidades e os objetivos reprodutivos da paciente, combinando estratégias cirúrgicas e não cirúrgicas conforme necessário. Estudos adicionais são fundamentais para compreender as implicações de longo prazo das intervenções e garantir maior acesso e equidade no tratamento da SOP.
Determinación del tratamiento de caries dental en molares temporales, mediante el uso del sistema internacional para la detección y evaluación de caries (ICDAS)
Authors: De La Cruz Moreira Yamileth Michelle , Arteaga Espinoza Shirley Ximena , Pallo Chiliquinga Diego Alexander
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El presente artículo se realizó para identificar y evaluar el uso del sistema Internacional para la Detección y Evaluación de Caries (ICDAS) en la determinación del tratamiento de caries dental en molares temporales, destacando su eficacia sobre los métodos convencionales. Objetivos: Evaluar la efectividad del sistema ICDAS en la determinación del tratamiento de caries dental en molares temporales en niños, para mejorar la precisión diagnóstica y la eficacia del tratamiento. Materiales y Métodos: Dentro de la presente investigación se implementará una metodología basada en la sistematización bibliográfica de veinte artículos científicos, seleccionados por su relevancia en el estudio y tratamiento de las caries en molares temporales utilizando el sistema ICDAS. Resultados y Conclusiones: Los estudios revisados confirman su capacidad para detectar caries en diferentes etapas de desarrollo, lo que permite un tratamiento más preciso y oportuno. Se debe integrar el ICDAS en los protocolos de atención dental en instituciones educativas, para que los niños reciban una evaluación continua y adecuada desde temprana edad, lo que facilitaría la prevención y tratamiento oportuno de las caries.
Riesgos del blanqueamiento dental de piezas no vitales
Authors: Macias Macias Deivi Daniel , Jimbo Mendoza Julio Cesar , Chusino Alarcon Eric Dionicio Fermin
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El blanqueamiento dental de piezas no vitales es un procedimiento utilizado para mejorar la apariencia de los dientes que han perdido la vitalidad de su pulpa, generalmente a causa de tratamientos de conducto o traumas dentales. No siempre el blanqueamiento se realiza bajo una valoración eficiente en cuanto a los riesgos, lo que incide en la aparición de alteraciones que se manifestaran en el mediano o incluso en el largo plazo. Aunque esta técnica es eficaz para aclarar el color de los dientes oscurecidos, conlleva varios riesgos que es importante considerar antes de realizar el tratamiento. Objetivo: Analizar los riesgos relacionados con el blanqueamiento de dientes no vitales. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en la variable: blanqueamiento dental de piezas, la literatura científica publicada entre 2019 y 2023. Resultados: La sensibilidad dental es uno de los efectos más comunes tras el blanqueamiento de piezas no vitales; el uso de agentes blanqueadores inadecuados puede llevar a la fractura de las piezas dentales; la falta de regulación en la aplicación de tratamientos aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones. Conclusiones: el blanqueamiento dental de piezas implica riesgos significativos como reabsorción radicular en las piezas sometidas a un blanqueamiento, sensibilidad por blanqueamiento dental, irritación de tejidos blandos y desplazamiento de obturaciones.
A computational approach to streamlining drug encapsulation efficiency analysis
Authors: Montenegro Edwar Davila , Silva Heurison de Sousa e , da Costa Marcília Pinheiro
Published: February 2025

This study presents a Python-based graphical interface for analyzing encapsulation efficiency in drug delivery systems, offering an automated and accessible alternative to traditional methods. It enhances workflow efficiency, reduces human error, and provides real-time feedback, making it particularly valuable for educational, research, and resource-limited environments.
Violência patrimonial sob a ótica das pessoas idosas atendidas pelo Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social – CREAS Monte Castelo em Fortaleza – CE
Authors: de Aquino Roberta Albuquerque
Published: February 2025

O texto aborda a violência patrimonial contra pessoas idosas, com foco em uma pesquisa realizada no CREAS Monte Castelo, em Fortaleza. O objetivo é analisar o fenômeno sob a ótica dos idosos atendidos, contribuindo para o entendimento e a reflexão sobre o tema nas ciências sociais e políticas públicas.
A política de assistência social e o serviço social: Reflexões sobre as condições de trabalho
Authors: de Aquino Roberta Albuquerque
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa as condições de trabalho dos assistentes sociais no Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) frente às transformações no mundo do trabalho e ao impacto da política neoliberal. Conclui que a precarização das condições laborais afeta tanto os profissionais quanto a qualidade dos serviços prestados, destacando a necessidade de organização política coletiva para enfrentar esses desafios.
Os direitos dos trabalhadores violados pela prática do trabalho análogo ao de escravo: Desafios e consequências jurídicas
Authors: Peixôto Samara dos Santos Lima , de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima
Published: February 2025

Apesar da promulgação da Lei Áurea em 13 de maio 1888, que aboliu a escravidão no Brasil, as práticas de trabalho análogo ao de escravo têm sido ilegalmente mantidas por pessoas físicas e jurídicas, em áreas urbanas e rurais. O enfoque deste artigo é abordar as formas de combate que estão sendo aplicadas e as respectivas consequências. Iremos tratar sobre leis e decretos, programas de erradicação, medidas de fiscalização, as sanções aplicadas e jurisprudências recentes, examinando as consequências para indivíduos e empresas envolvidas nesta prática.
Implementing Sustainable Waste Management Practices in Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Jayakumar Sujayaraj Samuel , Singh Indu , S.S Rahul , Mall Asish
Published: February 2025

Sustainable garbage management in healthcare centres is important to protect the earth and follow the rules. If medical garbage isn't properly disposed of, it can be very harmful to both people and the earth. This study looks into how sustainable waste management techniques can be used in hospital situations. It focusses on recycling, sorting trash, and using materials that are good for the environment. Researchers used a mix of methods, including in-depth conversations with healthcare workers and statistical analysis of trash production, dumping methods, and the success of green efforts. A number of healthcare facilities were surveyed and waste management practices were directly observed. This was followed by conversations with key players such as hospital managers, environmental officers, and waste removal companies. The data showed that most healthcare facilities had trouble telling the difference between dangerous and non-hazardous waste and weren't aware of any sustainable options. But those that set up organised ways to separate trash, training programs for employees, and relationships with approved recycling companies saw a big drop in the amount of trash going to dumps and better use of resources. The results show that the best ways to make healthcare centres more environmentally friendly are to provide thorough training, have clear rules about how to separate trash, and work together with outside waste management services. In conclusion, using sustainable methods for managing trash is not only possible, but it will also help protect the earth and make healthcare centres run more smoothly.
The Effects of Enhancements in Environmental Health on Pediatric Health Outcomes
Authors: Lawand Sunil , Awasthi Supriya , Das Chandan , H Malathi
Published: February 2025

Environmental health has been known for a long time to have a big effect on people's health, especially when they are young because their bodies are still developing and they are more likely to be affected by environmental stresses. It is possible for improvements in environmental health practices to have a big impact on children's health by lowering their exposure to environmental risks, making living situations better, and improving their health over time. This study looks into the different ways that changes in environmental health, like better air quality, water cleaning, garbage management, and urban planning, can have direct and secondary effects on the health of children. Children and teens are especially vulnerable to environmental chemicals and dangers because their immune systems are still growing, their metabolisms are faster, and they do things that put them at risk, like spending more time outside and eating with their hands. This is why effective public health campaigns may significantly reduce the prevalence of children suffering with asthma, lung diseases, lead poisoning, and developmental abnormalities. Keeping children healthy and preventing diseases that may be prevented also depends on access to safe living, clean water, and pollution-free surroundings. The paper examines several case studies and actual data from areas where public health guidelines have become somewhat better. Particularly in places with significant pollution, the data reveal a high correlation between environmental health policies and improved health outcomes for children. Better growth and development in children generally, reduced incidence of long-term disorders like asthma, and less hospitalisation resulting from improvements to public health services.
Examining the Dynamics of Interprofessional Collaboration and Attitudes in Health Science Librarianship
Authors: Tanvi D , Behera Priyadarshini , Setia Nipun , Parmar Yuvraj , Varma Pooja , Prakash Chandra Pallavi , Kumbhar Shekhar M.
Published: February 2025

The Interdiscipline Education Perception Scale (IEPS) was used in this research to gauge health science librarians' views toward interprofessional cooperation and to learn more about their participation in such activities. The IEPS and questions regarding respondents' past and recent experience with IPE were addressed to librarians in the interprofessional education special interest group (IPE-SIG) and research section (RS) of the medical library association (MLA). To evaluate attitudes, the research compared the mean IEPS scores of each MLA group with several other demographic variables. The IEPS results for health science librarians showed favourable sentiments regarding IPE. There is no group differences were significantly varies from the others. The mean IEPS score of health science librarians was comparable to the mean score of health profession students commencing previous research. Fewer people worked on group or participated in extracurricular activities like reading clubs and grand rounds; the majority often reported interprofessional engagement was instructing or facilitating learning behaviour for students in the health profession.  Health science librarians in this research had favourable sentiments regarding IPE, which is consistent with the common among other health professionals and subsequently the subject of research. The replies to the poll were not significantly influenced by the existence of an experience, prior professions as a health expert, or past work supporting IPE as a librarian. This implies that health science librarians are supportive of IPE, whether or not librarian actively promote IPE initiatives or engage in interprofessional activities
Performance of Millennial Employees of Four-Star Hotels in Medan City with Harmonious Dedication as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Azwar Hasibuan Hasrul , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Rusiadi Rusiadi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the performance of millennial employees in four-star hotels in Medan, with harmonious dedication as an intervening variable. The research employs the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) for data analysis. The findings indicate that workload does not significantly influence harmonious dedication or employee performance. Conversely, worker autonomy positively impacts both harmonious dedication and employee performance. Work passion significantly affects employee performance but does not contribute to harmonious dedication. Work innovation plays a crucial role, significantly influencing both harmonious dedication and employee performance. Additionally, harmonious dedication enhances employee performance and serves as a mediating variable in the relationship between work innovation and employee performance. However, it does not mediate the effect of work passion on performance. These results highlight the importance of worker autonomy and work innovation in improving employee performance, while workload and work passion have limited direct effects. The study provides insights for hotel management to focus on enhancing autonomy and innovation to boost employee dedication and performance. Future research can explore additional factors influencing millennial employee performance in the hospitality industry.
Karyotyping: Basics and Application in Forestry
Authors: Mahato Rekha , Gyani Prem Chand , Gayan Priyasa , Prajapat Rakesh Kumar , Pakhira Rishita , Maity Akash , Yadav Pooja
Published: February 2025

Karyotyping is the method of assessing an organism's chromosomal number and structure, is essential for comprehending the genetic composition of species, especially those used in forestry. This method provides important insights into the genetic diversity, evolution, breeding, and conservation of trees and other forest species by examining their chromosomal features. Karyotypes explain how many chromosomes each organism has and how they appear under a light microscope. Length of the chromosome, centromere location, banding pattern, sex-chromosome variations, and other physical traits can also be determined by karyotyping. At traditional level, by using light microscope, we can study chromosomes but to generate chromosomal data, sophisticated methods like fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) and genomic in-situ hybridization (GISH) can be employed. From taxonomical classification to identify different types of abnormalities, karyotyping is important. There is a lack of study related to karyotyping in forestry species. This study summarizes the basics of karyotyping and the work related to it, has been done in forestry species. This review article deals with the importance of karyotyping such as how they contribute to the conservation biology of the forestry species, how it helps in the development of taxonomical identification marker and identification in different types of chromosomal abnormalities. It also covers how karyotyping can be done. From traditional methods i.e use of microscopes to the merge of different recent developments in the area of karyotyping helps not only in enrichment of cytogenetics data but also substitute the genomics and transcriptomics in the area of genetic diversity studies. Basics of karyotyping, different types of banding techniques, protocols of some of the techniques, its methodological developments, and its various applications in forestry have also been discussed in this review. Application of karyotyping in different forestry species is limited. With the advancement of imaging techniques and other genetic tools, biodiversity and forests can be managed sustainably.
Actitud hacia la matemática en estudiantes de secundaria: Un estudio en una institución educativa de Rioja, Perú
Authors: Alva Celis Oscar Wilmer
Published: February 2025

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar si existe diferencia en la actitud hacia la Matemática en los estudiantes de primer y cuarto grado de secundaria de una I.E. de Rioja 2024. Para afrontar la reducción de brechas de aprendizaje. El enfoque que se utilizó es cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo correlacional. Las muestras fueron iguales a las poblaciones, una de 208 estudiantes y la otra de 142, de primer y cuarto grado respectivamente. Como estadístico de prueba se utilizó la U de Mann-Whitney, la cual fue calculada mediante SPSS V-27.   El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario, el cual se aplicó mediante la encuesta. Como resultado, se tiene que, a medida que los estudiantes avanzan de grado, disminuye el nivel o tipo de actitud positiva hacia la matemática. Y que los aspectos más relevantes, en ambos grupos con actitud positiva, son: la utilidad, la motivación y la confianza. Se concluye que existe una diferencia significativa en la actitud hacia la matemática en los estudiantes de primer y cuarto grado de secundaria, tanto en hombres como en mujeres.
WEB SİTE KALİTESİ, MEMNUNİYET VE GÜVENİN SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKSİ
Authors: Mirzəyev Azər , Benli Tahir
Published: February 2025

Online alışveriş yapan Azerbaycanlı tüketiciler ekseninde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada web site kalitesi, memnuniyet ve güven değişkenlerinin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkileri ile web site tasarımının memnuniyet ve güven değişkenleri üzerindeki etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma amacı doğrultusunda 05.04.2024-08.06.2024 tarihleri arasında Azerbaycanlı tüketiciler arasından kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 508 bireye ulaşılarak anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda toplanan veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Web site kalitesi, memnuniyet, güven ve satın alma niyeti değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda web site kalitesinin güven ve memnuniyeti etkilediği, ancak satın alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı, güven ve memnuniyetin ise satın alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Peculiarities of volemic support in diabetic patients during the lower limb joints’ arthroplasty
Authors: Zenkina  , Halushko Oleksander
Published: February 2025

Endoprosthesis of joints of the lower, limb Hip and Knee Arthroplasty (HKA) are common surgical interventions that require balanced volemic support and infusion therapy (IT), especially in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim: to determine the effectiveness of balanced volemic support in the perioperative period for HKA in patients with diabetes.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the inpatient charts of 50 patients who underwent HKA operations against the background of concomitant DM was performed. All patients were divided into two groups: 1) patients with hip arthroplasty, 2) patients with knee arthroplasty. The course of the perioperative period, the need for infusion support, and the development of complications were analyzed.
Enhancing Cloud Network Security with Innovative Time Series Analysis
Authors: Al-Mazrawe Amer , Al-Musawi Bahaa
Published: February 2025

Cloud computing has revolutionized computing infrastructure abstraction and utilization, distinguished by its cost-effective and high-quality services. However, the challenge of securing cloud networks persists, mainly due to the broad exchange of data and the inherent complexity of these techniques. Anomaly detection emerges as a promising solution to improve cloud network safeness, presenting perception into system behavior and alerting operators for further actions. This paper offers a novel time series analysis method for detecting anomalies in cloud networks. Our technique employs innovative time series analysis techniques based on a matrix profile, and the Kneedle algorithm to identify multi-dimensional anomalous patterns within multiple features extracted from network traffic streams. To evaluate the efficacy of our approach, we implemented timestamp-based and index-based methods to two distinct datasets: the most widely used UNSW-NB15 and the recently introduced CICIoT2023 datasets. The results highlight the efficacy of our proposed method in identifying cloud network anomalies. It achieved an impressive accuracy of 99.6% and an F1-score of 99.8% using the timestamp-based analysis method. For the index-based analysis method, accuracy reached 98%, accompanied by an outstanding F1-score of 99.9%.