bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las TIC’s en la evolución del testamento ológrafo y los derechos humanos
Authors: Abdo Arias Williams Alejandro , Acosta Toraya Adriana Esmeralda del Carmen , Morales Velueta Ángel
Published: May 2023

The Human Rights of people can be affected by not including ICTs for improvements in their legal field, an example is the selfhand will, taking into account that in its conception, it can limit people by their legal, physical, technical requirements, what that it is discriminatory and, in addition, it leaves without legal certainty whoever uses it, moving away from the expectations of the current information society, for which reason, it is intended to locate the electronic modality, pointing out that with its advantages, this will can be taken with greater impact than it has had for more than two centuries.
Impacto en la evaluación interna de la licenciatura en contaduría pública
Authors: Berttolini Díaz Gilda María , Mapén Franco Fabiola De Jesús , Martínez Prats Germán
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to generate value judgements on the fulfillment of the Institutional Educational Policy by Higher Education Programs by means of an internal evaluation carried out to examine the performance of the Accounting degree. This program was restructured in 2016 and so far, it has a curricular advance of 50%. There are different methodologies with categories and indices, the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco has an internal evaluation guideline that runs according to its Educational Model, from which five indicators have been identified: Teaching Practice, Students, Tutoring, Collegiate Work and Study Programs. It has a cross-sectional explorative-descriptive design and a mixed approach that analyzes statistic data and assigns value codes to the information obtained from the diverse indicators at a given time. The main aim of this analysis is to identify the impact of the results of the internal evaluation on the curriculum, which will allow the design of improvement strategies with the participation of directives, academies, faculty and students.
El ciber-ambiente como entorno dentro del ciber-espacio. Perspectiva jurídica-ambiental
Authors: Contreras Ruiz César Alfredo
Published: May 2023

The present work aims to generate a conception about a digital system, until now known, but not recognized from the perspective of environmental law, since from the cultural evolution since the 20th century, a (virtual) world has been generated that coexists and it interacts with the physical reality of the modern human being, and constitutes an indispensable space for the development of cultural activities (social, political and economic) in the world; It has thus been configured, in an adjacent but indispensable way for the development of current life, that space has become the nucleus of the evolution of human activities, taking in an evolutionary way, multiple names, such as the internet, the network, also known as cyber -spice; However, the rapidity of its development has not made it possible to conceptualize that environment that was created, that cyber-environment that now constitutes an inalienable part of the environment.
Propuesta de un diseño de distribución de un centro logístico frutícola para la zona franca agroindustrial en la Región Patía: caso Colombia
Authors: Paz Orozco Helmer , Segura Dorado Jhon Alexander
Published: May 2023

The generation of layout alternatives is a critical step in the facility planning process; the selected layout will serve to establish the physical relationships between activities. Reducing the distance and increasing the occupancy rate are considered two important variables for the optimal design of a logistics center. This article applies the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) methodology and discrete event simulation to a fruit logistics center in the agro-industrial free zone of the Patía region, department of Cauca, to improve the distance and the percentage of occupation of forklifts in the production to storage area and loading of final product to storage. The solution developed reduces the total distance traveled in the production zone by 10% and increases the percentage of occupancy by 19.11%. On the other hand, in the final product loading zone, the distance is reduced by 13% and the occupancy percentage increases by 31.82%. It is found that the proposed approach improves both the occupancy percentage and the distance traveled
RLV Integrated Guidance and Control Based on Adaptive High-order Sliding Mode
Authors: Li Zhiyu , tian bailing , Zhang Xiuyun
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a novel integrated guidance and control algorithm based
on adaptive high-order sliding mode is proposed for reusable launch
vehicle (RLV) subject to unknown disturbances and actuator faults. We
propose a time-varying barrier function-based adaptive control law to
offset the effects of uncertainties. The remarkable feature of the
developed algorithm is its ability to track the reference commands in
finite time despite unknown disturbances and actuator faults, without
designing the guidance law and attitude controller separately. Finally,
the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the
simulation results.
Safety of Endoscopic LASER Surgery with Primary Mucosal Repair for Small Pharyngeal Pouches
Authors: Rana Mridul , Dhar Priya , Kucheria Anushree , Nair Dilip , Nagala Sidhartha , Maweni Robert Munashe , Corbridge Rogan
Published: May 2023

Key Points Primary and recurrent/residual Pharyngeal Pouches up
to 3cm can be safely treated with Endoscopic LASER division with primary
mucosal repair Primary mucosal repair after Pharyngeal Pouch division
using LASER may make Endoscopic LASER pharyngeal pouch surgery safer
than cases where it is not undertaken. There is no significant
difference in the number of complications for patients treated with
Endoscopic LASER surgery vs Endoscopic Stapling The modal duration of
inpatient stay for patients treated with Endoscopic LASER surgery with
primary mucosal repair is 2 days, as opposed to 1 day for Endoscopic
Stapling surgery Post-operative IV antibiotics, Nasogastric feeding,
antiemetics are helpful in reducing adverse effects from Endoscopic
LASER surgery for Pharyngeal Pouches
Biased regulation of glucocorticoid receptors signaling
Authors: Mao LIjuan , chen jingyu , Wei Wei
Published: May 2023

Glucocorticoids (GCs), steroid hormones that depend on glucocorticoid
receptor (GR) binding for their action, are essential for regulating
numerous homeostatic functions in the body.GR signals are biased, that
is, GR signals are various in different tissue cells, disease states and
ligands. This biased regulation of GR signaling appears to depend on
ligand-induced metameric regulation, protein post-translational
modifications, assembly at response elements, context-specific assembly
(recruitment of co-regulators) and intercellular differences. Based on
the bias regulation of GR, selective GR agonists and modulators
(SEGRAMs) were developed to bias therapeutic outcomes toward expected
outcomes (e.g., anti-inflammation and immunoregulation) by influencing
GR-mediated gene expression. This paper provides a review of the bias
regulation and mechanism of GR and the research progress of drugs.
Are upwelling systems an underestimated source of omega-3 in the ocean? The case of the southern Benguela upwelling system
Authors: Puccinelli Eleonora , Fawcett Sarah E. , Flynn Raquel Francesca , Burger Jessica Mary , Delebecq Gaspard , Duquesne Nolwenn , Lambert Christophe , Little Hazel , Pecquerie Laure , Sardenne Fany , Wallschuss Sina , Soudant Philippe
Published: May 2023

The Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) is one of the world’s most
productive ecosystems, supporting globally relevant pelagic fisheries.
BUS marine community can change as a function of nutrients and omega-3
long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (hereafter, omega-3)
availability. Phytoplankton growth is supported by upwelled nitrate, a
new source of nitrogen (N), or by recycled N forms such as ammonium.
Preferential assimilation of one N form over another may lead to
differences in omega-3 production between high and low food-quality
species. This study evaluates how upwelling and the N source(s) used by
phytoplankton influence omega-3 production. Sampling was conducted in
the BUS at an anchor station sampled daily for 10 consecutive days. An
upwelling event on days 5-6-7 supplied high concentrations of nutrients
to surface waters, while pre- and post- upwelling the water column was
well-stratified with low nutrient concentrations. Omega-3 and
phytoplankton concentrations declined to ⁓zero during the upwelling
event. Nanoplankton (2.7-10µm) were responsible for most of the
productivity (30-95%) and relied on nitrate for their growth. Omega-3
concentrations at the surface reached peaks of 215.5 and 175.3µgL-1 pre-
and post-upwelling, which were up to 10-times higher than previous
measurements from the BUS. Pre-upwelling, non-diatom trophic markers
were dominant, with a rapid switch (over just two days) to diatom
trophic markers post-upwelling. This study defines the key role of
upwelling in promoting phytoplankton omega-3 production, which is
tightly coupled to the introduction of new-N during upwelling. The high
concentrations of omega-3 reported suggest that global omega-3
production is largely underestimated.
Decadal Changes in Anthropogenic Inputs and Precipitation Influence Riverine Exports of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus, and Alter Ecosystem Level Stoichiometry
Authors: Shousha Stéphanie , Maranger Roxane , Lapierre Jean-François
Published: May 2023

Changes in precipitation and land use influence carbon (C), nitrogen (N)
and phosphorus (P) exports from land to receiving waters. However, how
these drivers differentially alter elemental inputs and impact
subsequent ecosystem stoichiometry over time remains poorly understood.
Here we quantified long-term (1979-2020) trends in C, N, and P exports
at three sites along the mainstem of a north temperate river, that
successively drains forested, urban, and more agriculturally impacted
land-use areas. Riverine N and to a lesser degree C exports tended to
increase over time, with major inter-annual variation largely resolved
by changes in precipitation. Historical increases in net anthropogenic N
inputs on land (NANI) also explained increases in riverine N exports,
with about 35% of NANI reaching the river annually. Despite higher Net
anthropogenic P inputs, NAPI, over time, P exports tended to decrease at
all riverine sites. This decrease in P at the forested site was more
gradual, whereas a precipitous drop was observed at the downstream urban
site, following legislated P removal in municipal wastewater. Changes in
historical ecosystem stoichiometry reflected the differential elemental
exports due to natural and anthropogenic drivers and ranged from 174:
23: 1 to 547: 76: 1 over the years. Our work shows how C, N, and P have
responded to different drivers in the same catchment over the last four
decades, and how their differential riverine exports have influenced
ecosystem stoichiometry.
Cloud Botany: Shallow cumulus clouds in an ensemble of idealized large-domain large-eddy simulations of the trades
Authors: Jansson Fredrik , Janssens Martin , Grönqvist Johanna H , Siebesma Pier , Glassmeier Franziska , Attema Jisk Jakob , Azizi Victor , Satoh Masaki , Sato Yousuke , Schulz Hauke , Kölling Tobias
Published: May 2023

Small shallow cumulus clouds (< 1 km) over the tropical oceans
appear to possess the ability to self-organise into mesoscale (10-100
km) patterns. To better understand the processes leading to such
self-organized convection, we present Cloud Botany, an ensemble of 103
large-eddy simulations on domains of 150 km, produced by the Dutch Large
Eddy Simulation (DALES) model on supercomputer Fugaku. Each simulation
is run in an idealized, fixed, larger-scale environment, controlled by
six free parameters. We vary these over characteristic ranges for the
winter trades, including parameter combinations observed during the
EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in
climate) field campaign. In contrast to simulation setups striving for
maximum realism, Cloud Botany provides a platform for studying
idealized, and therefore more clearly interpretable causal relationships
between conditions in the larger-scale environment and patterns in
mesoscale, self-organized shallow convection. We find that any
simulation that supports cumulus clouds eventually develops mesoscale
patterns in their cloud fields. We also find a rich variety in these
patterns as our control parameters change, including cold pools lined by
cloudy arcs, bands of cross-wind clouds and aggregated patches,
sometimes topped by thin anvils. Many of these features are similar to
cloud patterns found in nature. The published data set consists of raw
simulation output on full 3D grids and 2D cross-sections, as well as
post-processed quantities aggregated over the vertical (2D), horizontal
(1D) and all spatial dimensions (time-series). The data set is directly
accessible from Python through the use of the EUREC4A intake catalog.
Upper mantle anisotropy and flow beneath the Pacific Ocean revealed by differential PS-SKS splitting
Authors: Wolf Jonathan , Long Maureen D.
Published: May 2023

Upper mantle anisotropy has been mapped beneath continents at high
spatial resolution. Beneath the oceans, however, shear wave splitting
constraints on upper mantle anisotropy are sparse, due to the paucity of
seismic receivers. The technique that does not require the availability
of seismic stations close to the region under study is differential
PS-SKS splitting. Here, we use global wavefield simulations to
investigate circumstances under which PS-SKS splitting can be applied,
and then use this technique to measure upper mantle anisotropy beneath
the Pacific Ocean basin. Our results demonstrate that upper mantle
anisotropy in our study region mostly reflects shearing due to the
Pacific plate. North of Fiji, we observe a rotation of fast polarization
directions, away from the direction of absolute plate motion of the
Pacific plate. We attribute this to far-field mantle flow effects
associated with the subduction of the Australian plate beneath the
Pacific.
Design of array switching circuit for multiplex nuclear pulse signal
Authors: Liu Qi , Wang Hai-Tao , Chen Hai-Sheng , Wang Ren-Bo
Published: May 2023

Commercial multi-channel energy spectrometers have good performance, they
have multiple input signal channels and multi-channel analyzers, which can
simultaneously acquire the energy spectrum of multiple nuclear pulse
signals. But the input signal channel of this general multi-channel energy
spectrometer cannot be switched between the internal multi-channel analyzers, and an input signal channel can only be fixed to the corresponding
multi-channel analyzers. Hence, to resolve this issue, this paper designed
a nuclear pulse signal array switching circuit. The core of the array
switching circuit is a switch array chip with low internal resistance and
high bandwidth, which controls the signal connection between the input
signal channel with the multi-channel analyzers. Using 137Cs and uranium ore
as radioactive sources, the energy spectrum test and spectrum data
analysis were carried out using a NaI detector, respectively, when the
nuclear pulse signal passed through and did not pass through the array
switching circuit. The results showed that the circuit demonstrates little
effect on the energy resolution and linearity of the multi-channel analyzers
but causes a small drift of the high-energy photopeak, and improve the
reliability of the circuit by energy spectrum data accumulation. This
circuit can make the application of a multi-channel energy spectrometers
more flexible and reliable.
The Urban Nature Indexes: methodological framework and key indicators
Authors:   IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature
Published: May 2023

The IUCN Urban Alliance, a broad coalition of IUCN constituents concerned with the urban dimensions of nature conservation, has unveiled a new knowledge product for measuring the ecological performance of cities: the IUCN Urban Nature Indexes (UNI). Comprising six themes with five indicator topics nested within each theme, the UNI is intended to help policymakers, stakeholders and local communities understand their impacts on nature, set science-based targets for improvement, and monitor progress using science-based measures. By enhancing environmental transparency and accountability, and by focusing on improvement rather than fixed targets, the UNI aims to catalyse local action for nature in all cities.
A Tale of Two Forecasts: An Analysis of Mandatory and Voluntary Effective Tax Rate Forecasts
Authors: Chen Novia X. , Chi Sabrina , Shevlin Terry
Published: May 2023

Disclosure theory predicts that the likelihood of voluntary disclosures increases with the noise level in mandatory disclosures. We test this prediction by exploiting a unique setting where firms simultaneously provide two forecasts of the same metric—annual effective tax rates (ETRs). We find that managers are more likely to issue voluntary ETR forecasts when mandatory ETR forecasts contain more noise due to tax complexity, suggesting that managers resort to voluntary disclosure when mandatory disclosure constrains their ability to convey private information. Using analysts’ ETR forecast revisions to assess the informativeness of the two ETR forecasts, we find that both forecasts are incrementally informative. In addition, analysts weight voluntary ETR forecasts more heavily, especially when voluntary ETR forecasts are non-GAAP based and when discrete items are present. Overall, we provide evidence on the relation between and the informativeness of voluntary and mandatory disclosures by examining two competing forecasts issued simultaneously.
Is COVID-19 to Blame? Trends of Incidence and Sex Ratio in Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Germany
Authors: Denzer Christian , Rosenbauer Joachim , Klose Daniela , Körner Antje , Reinehr Thomas , Baechle Christina , Schröder Carmen , Wiegand Susanna , Holl Reinhard W. , Prinz Nicole ,   DPV Initiative
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

We investigated the incidence of pediatric type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Germany during 2 years of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (2020–2021) compared with the control period 2011–2019.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Data on T2D in children (aged 6 to <18 years) were obtained from the DPV (German Diabetes Prospective Follow-up) Registry. Poisson regression was used to estimate incidences for 2020 and 2021 based on data from 2011 to 2019, and these were compared with observed incidences in 2020 and 2021 by estimating incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% CIs.

RESULTS

Incidence of youth-onset T2D increased from 0.75 per 100,000 patient-years (PYs) in 2011 (95% CI 0.58, 0.93) to 1.25 per 100,000 PYs in 2019 (95% CI 1.02, 1.48), an annual increase of 6.8% (95% CI 4.1, 9.6). In 2020, T2D incidence increased to 1.49 per 100,000 PYs (95% CI 1.23, 1.81), which was not significantly higher than predicted (IRR 1.15; 95% CI 0.90, 1.48). In 2021, the observed incidence was significantly higher than expected (1.95; 95% CI 1.65, 2.31 vs. 1.38; 95% CI 1.13, 1.69 per 100,000 PYs; IRR 1.41; 95% CI 1.12, 1.77). Although there was no significant increase in incidence in girls in 2021, the observed incidence in boys (2.16; 95% CI 1.73, 2.70 per 100,000 PYs) significantly exceeded the predicted rate (IRR 1.55; 95% CI 1.14, 2.12), leading to a reversal of the sex ratio of pediatric T2D incidence.

CONCLUSIONS

In Germany, incidence of pediatric T2D increased significantly in 2021. Adolescent boys were more affected by this increase, resulting in a reversal of the sex ratio of youth-onset T2D.
Is COVID-19 to blame? Trends of Incidence and Sex Ratio in Youth-onset Type 2 Diabetes in Germany
Authors: Denzer Christian , Rosenbauer Joachim , Klose Daniela , Körner Antje , Reinehr Thomas , Baechle Christina , Schröder Carmen , Wiegand Susanna , W. Holl Reinhard , Prinz Nicole , DPV Initiative the
Published: May 2023

  

Objective:

We investigated the incidence of pediatric type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Germany during two years of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), compared with the control period 2011-2019.

Study design and methods:

Data on T2D in children (6 to <18 years) were obtained from the DPV registry. Poisson regression was used to estimate incidences for 2020 and 2021 based on data from 2011 to 2019, and these were compared with observed incidences in 2020/2021 by estimating incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% CIs.

Results: 

The incidence of youth-onset T2D increased from 0.75 per 100,000 patient-years [PY] in 2011 (95% CI 0.58; 0.93) to 1.25 per 100,000 PY in 2019 (95% CI 1.02; 1.48), an annual increase of 6.8% (95% CI 4.1; 9.6). In 2020, T2D incidence increased to 1.49 per 100,000 PY (95% CI 1.23; 1.81), which was not significantly higher than predicted (IRR 1.15, 95% CI 0.90; 1.48). In 2021, the observed incidence was significantly higher than expected (1.95 [95% CI 1.65; 2.31] vs. 1.38 [1.13; 1.69] per 100,000 PY; IRR 1.41 [1.12; 1.77]). While there was no significant increase in incidence in girls in 2021, the observed incidence in boys (2.16 [1.73; 2.70] per 100,000 PY) significantly exceeded the predicted rate (IRR 1.55 [1.14; 2.12]), leading to a reversal of the sex ratio of pediatric T2D incidence.

Conclusions:

In Germany, incidence of pediatric type 2 diabetes increased significantly in 2021. Adolescent males were more affected by this increase, resulting in a reversal of the sex ratio of youth-onset T2D.

 
Second Language and Mother Tongue Education for Immigrant Children in Nordic Educational Policies: Search for a Common Nordic Dimension
Authors: Emilsson Peskova Renata , Lindholm Anna , Ahlholm Maria , Vold Eva Thue , Gunnþórsdóttir Hermína , Slotte Anna , Esmann Busch Sofia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to investigate whether and how a common Nordic dimension underlies existing policies on second language (L2) and immigrant mother tongue (L1) education. Our research question was: What do policy documents in the five Nordic countries say about L2 and L1 instruction? The theoretical foundation lies in the research fields of language policies and social justice. Document analysis was used to analyze policy documents. Our results show that there is a common Nordic dimension regarding L2 and L1 instruction, demonstrated through an explicit ambition to provide opportunities for the education of immigrant students in L2 and L1. However, there are differences between the Nordic countries in their commitment to principles of social justice, and how the policies are implemented.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN INCREASING STUDENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN THE COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Raditya Javier , Muhajirin Bagus , Angriani Maya Rezeki
Published: May 2023

Smooth communication between lecturers and students will minimize the occurrence of miss communication so that the understanding of a material is not ambiguous and can be understood properly by students, this will certainly have a good impact on student academic achievement. However, during the pandemic, lectures were conducted online. Problems that arise as a result of lecture activities carried out online indirectly change the style of communication between lecturers and students, because in general and students' habits are easier to communicate and express every idea, problem and thought when face to face. This study aims to determine the effect of interpersonal communication and organizational activities on increasing student achievement simultaneously and partially. This research is a type of quantitative research with data analysis methods using multiple regression analysis with a sample of 87 students. The results showed that there was a partial influence between interpersonal communication variables on increasing student achievement and there was a partial effect between organizational activity variables on increasing student achievement. The results also show that there is a simultaneous influence between interpersonal communication variables and organizational activities.
Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis: Penanaman Nilai Karakter Kedisiplinan Melalui Pembiasaan Sholat Berjamaah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amini Nur Aisyah , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to reveal the obstacles, strategies, and results of instilling a disciplinary character through congregational prayer in Indonesian elementary schools. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review. The information used contained an attitude of discipline. The literature review process began by searching for relevant articles, evaluating them by data extraction, and then comparing the results of the literature. The database used was Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that (1) Obstacles to instilling discipline include parents who lack or have not followed up on school programs that have been implemented in schools, students who are still unaware, and a lack of infrastructure. (2) The strategy found in dealing with obstacles in instilling disciplinary character is imposing sanctions on students who refuse to pray. (3) The results of cultivating discipline through congregational prayer can improve student worship discipline. The implications of this study are as follows: First, the teacher can set an example for their students in cultivating the character of discipline through the habit of congregational prayer at school. Second, parents can monitor the program that has been implemented at school. Third, students can become accustomed to doing good things, which they can then apply in everyday life. This study revealed the cultivation of discipline in Indonesian elementary schools comprehensively.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PEMBELAJARAN TEKS DEBAT DI SMA KELAS X
Authors: Diana Purwati Zisca
Published: May 2023

This development research is motivated by the problem of using electronic media, namely e-modules with unattractive designs so that students are reluctant to read material that does not have developments that attract students' interest in reading. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a debate text e-module using a critical thinking strategy that combines the direct learning process through face-to-face and online learning with an attractive e-module design quality and increases students' reading interest. The results of this study indicate that the learning model that have been developed can be categorized as “Very Eligible”. This is evidenced by the average score of 89. The average score obtained from material experts is 85, from media experts is 96, and from teaching experts is 87. 85. Based on this, it can be concluded that the e-development design Debate text module through critical thinking strategy In SMA Class X is feasible to be implemented, it is expected to be a supplement in learning so that students are more active and independent.
Communicative Approach in Psycholinguistic Analysis in Arabic Learning
Authors: Mahmudah Uswatun , Triyana
Published: May 2023

This psycholinguistic study has two characters, namely psycho and linguistic which discusses the behavior of children in language. The research uses a literature study method that comes from relevant literature sources. The results of the study focused on the application of learning Arabic through a communicative approach without eliminating the psycholinguistic system. In both formal and informal learning processes, the psycholinguistic process works to acquire language knowledge through learning. So that this interdisciplinary can lead educators to understand the processes that occur within each student that is faced when they try to understand and provide understanding. Materials in language learning are presented in class. The objectives of this study include students being able to understand Arabic easily, especially in a communicative approach to the ability to speak Arabic both as a whole and students being able to understand theories from psycholinguistic experts in Arabic learning, then linked with a communicative approach with the aim that students are able to communicate properly and appropriately using Arabic.
Satire on The Meme “Nurhadi-Aldo” As a Social Critique of Society
Authors: Fauzi Aziz , Suta Wardianto Bayu , Hayati Rifa’atussalwa , Kemala
Published: May 2023

The research discusses the Nurhadi-Alo meme with a stylistic approach, especially in three figures of speech, namely irony, sarcasm, and parody. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In addition, the techniques for data use three techniques, namely: literature study techniques, observation techniques, note-taking techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the study were 27 data which were included in satire. Satire can be classified into three figures of speech, namely irony, sarcasm and parody. Irony data found 2 (two) data, sarcasm data found 13 (thirteen) data, and parody data found 12 (twelve) data.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA TEMA 7
Authors: Manurung Ayu Daniati , Simarmata Ester Julinda , Anzelina Dewi , Tanjung Darinda Sofia
Published: May 2023

Abstrct: This This study aims to determine student learning outcomes by applying the Snowball Throwing cooperative learning model with the theme of the beauty of diversity in my country in grade IV SD Negeri 060935 Kec. Medan Johor Academic Year 2021/2022. The subjects of this study were 24 students consisting of 10 female students and 14 male students. The technique used by researchers in collecting data used in this study is observation and tests. The learning model used in this study is a cooperative model of snowball throwing type. The results of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes with the theme of the beauty of diversity in my country in grade IV SD Negeri 060935 Kec. Medan Johor. This is evident from the results of his research conducted at the time of the pretest that has completeness with an average student learning outcome of 52.98. In the posttest cycle I the average learning outcome was 78.40%, then the second cycle there was an increase in student learning outcomes with an average of 86.33%. Thus, it was concluded that by using the Snowball Throwing Cooperative learning model, there was an increase in student learning outcomes on the theme of the Beauty of Diversity in My Country in Grade IV SD Negeri 060935 Kec. Medan Johor Academic Year 2021/2022. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Snowball Throwing Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Snowball Throwing dengan Tema Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku di kelas IV SD Negeri 060935 Kec. Medan Johor Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 siswa perempuan dan 14 siswa lai-laki. Teknik yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Model pembelajaran yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model kooperatif tipe snowball throwing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan Tema Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku di kelas IV SD Negeri 060935 Kec. Medan Johor. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil penelitiannya yang dilakukan pada saat pretest memiliki ketuntasan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa . Pada postes siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar 78,40%, kemudian siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata 86,33%. Dangan demikian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pemebelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing terjadi peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku di Kelas IV SD Negeri 060935 Kec. Medan Johor Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Snowball Throwing
PENGGUNAAN GADGET UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Restela Rika , Putri Hafifah
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study discusses gadgets which are a development of communication technology, have functions and objectives in supporting the learning process in schools. Gadgets have various benefits, namely they can be used as learning media for students at SD/MI. The first advantage of gadgets is that gadgets have storage space that tends to be large, as well as more flexible and can be carried anywhere, although some storage depends on the specifications of each gadget brand, when compared to conventional use of books. Gadgets are more capable of storing tens to hundreds of reading materials or learning videos in the form of soft files or software. As well as compared to conventional learning media such as books or other gadgets, it is more concise and does not take up much space. The purpose of this research is to find out whether using gadget media can create an effective learning atmosphere for students at SD/MI. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results showed that gadgets were used by students to make it easier to access subject matter, to make it easier to access learning material, which was presented in various forms such as learning videos, power point slides and others. Through gadgets, students become more interested in learning because learning is more varied, not boring and fun. Keywords: gadgets, learning, effective learning. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang gadget yang merupakan suatu perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, memiliki fungsi dan tujuan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Gadget mempunyai manfaat yang beragam, yaitu bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk  siswa-siswi di SD/MI. Keunggulan pertama gadget diantaranya adalah gadget mempunyai ruang penyimpanan yang cenderung besar, serta lebih fleksibel dan dapat di bawa kemana saja walaupun beberapa penyimpanan tergantung pada jenis masing-masing brand gadget tersebut, jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan buku secara konvensional. Gadget lebih mampu menyimpan puluhan hingga ratusan bahan bacaan ataupun video pembelajaran dalam bentuk soft file atau software. Serta dibandingkan dengan media pembelajaran konvensional seperti buku ataupun yang lainnya gadget lebih ringkas dan tidak memakan banyak tempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan media gadget dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif bagi siswa di SD/MI. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gadget digunakan siswa untuk mempermudah mengakses materi pelajaran, mempermudah mengakses materi pembelajaran, yang disajikan dalam berbagai bentuk seperti video pembelajaran, slide power point dan lain-lain.  Melalui gadget, siswa menjadi lebih tertarik untuk belajar karena pembelajaran lebih bervariasi, tidak membuat jenuh dan menyenangkan. Kata kunci : gadget, pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang efektif.
Nacionalismo judío y retórica antiedomita en la antigüedad
Authors: Tebes Juan Manuel
Published: May 2023

En el año 586 a.n.e., el ejército babilónico de Nabucodonosor tomó la ciudad de Jerusalén; el consiguiente saqueo, incendio y destrucción son aún recordados como el epítome de toda catástrofe nacional.
David N. Lorenzen, El flagelo de la Misión: Marco della Tomba en Indostán, México, El Colegio de México, 2010, 223 pp.
Authors: Staples Anne
Published: May 2023

David N. Lorenzen, El flagelo de la Misión: Marco della Tomba en Indostán, México, El Colegio de México, 2010, 223 pp.
Liljana Arsovska, Gramática práctica del chino, México, El Colegio de México, 2011.
Authors: Pan Lien-Tan
Published: May 2023

Liljana Arsovska, Gramática práctica del chino, México, El Colegio de México, 2011.
El argumento indio sobre la existencia de Dios: una lectura a través de sus críticos
Authors: Figueroa Castro Óscar
Published: May 2023

El propósito general del ensayo es mostrar la enorme sofisticación que en la India alcanzó la especulación filosófica en torno al problema de la existencia de Dios entre los siglos VII y XI. Con este fin, el ensayo presenta y discute algunas de las tesis principales del argumento que Udayana (siglo XI), figura central de la escuela lógica nyāya, formuló para defender la existencia de un dios creador, en buena medida como respuesta a las objeciones que de tiempo atrásfijaron tanto la tradición budista, en la figura de Dharmakirti (siglo VII), como la ortodoxia brahmánica, en la figura de Kumārila Bhaṭṭa (siglo VIII). De manera secundaria, el ensayo problematiza el entendimiento que, en la forma de una tosca oposición entre razón y espiritualidad, sigue prevaleciendo en nuestro medio, el que piensa y escribe en español, en torno a la tradición especulativa sánscrita.
Tokutomi Roka. Namiko (introducción de Carlos Rubio, traducción de Rumi Sato) Gijón, España, Satori Ediciones, 2011, 306 pp.
Authors: Meza H. Virginia
Published: May 2023

Tokutomi Roka. Namiko (introducción de Carlos Rubio, traducción de Rumi Sato) Gijón, España, Satori Ediciones, 2011, 306 pp.
Toshishun
Authors: Ryûnosuke Akutagawa , Meza H. Virginia
Published: May 2023

Akutagawa Ryûnosuke (1892-1927) es uno de los escritores japoneses más conocidos en su país y también internacionalmente. A lo largo de sus pocos años de vida escribió una gran cantidad de cuentos sobre los temas más diversos. Como argumento de algunas de sus obras, Akutagawa recrea magistralmente algunas narraciones provenientes del Konjaku Monogatari, colección de relatos antiguos de los siglos XI y XII, o del Ujishûi Monogatari, cuentos recogidos en Uji pertenecientes a los si-glos XII y XIII, y también de los clásicos chinos.
La antigüedad del ñame (género dioscorea) en la región Igbo, sudeste de Nigeria
Authors: Iwuagwu Obi , Fagoaga Manuel , Godoy Cynthia
Published: May 2023

La economía agrícola de un pueblo es, generalmente, el resultado de siglos de experimentación con sus recursos naturales; de hecho, aun cuando la controversia sobre el origen de los cultivos persiste, tal parece que hay consenso sobre el proceso que conlleva la domesticación de cultivos, que se lleva a cabo durante varios años y abarca incluso siglos. Se ha discutido que la curiosidad humana para conocer y descubrir cosas y lugares se ha complementado con el desarrollo de tecnologías difundidas ampliamente, así como con las condiciones climáticas y de otros tipos que le permitieron al ser humano cruzar grandes cuerpos de agua, y lo han llevado a intercambios y comunica-ciones interculturales.
John A. Marston (coord.). Antropología y comunidad en Camboya y Tailandia. Reflexiones sobre la obra de May Ebihara. María Capetillo Lozano (trad.). México: El Colegio de México, 2011, 411 pp.
Authors: Reyes Maricela
Published: May 2023

John A. Marston (coord.). Antropología y comunidad en Camboya y Tailandia. Reflexiones sobre la obra de May Ebihara. María Capetillo Lozano (trad.). México: El Colegio de México, 2011, 411 pp.
El papel de las empresas de Hong Kong en las relaciones sino-latinoamericanas: la diplomacia portuaria de Li Ka-shing como ejemplo
Authors: Shen Simon
Published: May 2023

En años recientes, el desarrollo de las relaciones sino-latinoamericanas ha sido diplomático, especialmente en las áreas de intercambio y comercio, y a la vez de importancia estratégica para China. En 2004, el presidente de China, Hu Jin-tao, fijó la meta de incrementar el comercio sino-latinoamericano a 10 000 millones de dólares estaounidenses para el año 2010; sin embargo, el crecimiento del comercio entre China y los países latinoamericanos sostuvo un ritmo más rápido de lo esperado, y en 2007 se logró este objetivo, tres años antes de lo previsto.
Sara Rovira Esteva. Lengua y escritura chinas: mitos y realidades. Barcelona: Bellaterra, 2010. 480 pp.
Authors: Martínez-Robles David
Published: May 2023

Sara Rovira Esteva. Lengua y escritura chinas: mitos y realidades. Barcelona: Bellaterra, 2010. 480 pp.
Arturo Ponce Guadian. Ibn Jaldūn: la tradición aristotélica en la ciencia nueva. México: El Colegio de México, 2011. 182 pp.
Authors: Taboada Hernán G. H.
Published: May 2023

Arturo Ponce Guadian. Ibn Jaldūn: la tradición aristotélica en la ciencia nueva. México: El Colegio de México, 2011. 182 pp.
Liam Anderson y Gareth Stansfield. Crisis in Kirkuk: the ethnopolitics of conflict and compromise. Filadelfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. 298 pp.
Authors: Castillo Quíñones Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

Liam Anderson y Gareth Stansfield. Crisis in Kirkuk: the ethnopolitics of conflict and compromise. Filadelfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. 298 pp.
José Antonio Cervera. Las varillas de Napier en China: Giacomo Rho (1592-1638) y su trabajo como matemático y astrónomo en Beijing. México: El Colegio de México, 2011. 375 pp.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: May 2023

José Antonio Cervera. Las varillas de Napier en China: Giacomo Rho (1592-1638) y su trabajo como matemático y astrónomo en Beijing. México: El Colegio de México, 2011. 375 pp.
Mahmud Rahman. Killing the water. Stories. Nueva Delhi: Penguin Books, 2010. 201 pp.
Authors: Haro Navejas Francisco Javier
Published: May 2023

Mahmud Rahman. Killing the water. Stories. Nueva Delhi: Penguin Books, 2010. 201 pp.
La configuración del dictador keniano a través de la música
Authors: Mūtonya Maina Wa
Published: May 2023

Cuando Daniel Arap Moi, a la edad relativamente temprana de 54 años, llegó al poder como el segundo presidente de Kenia, en 1978, después de que el presidente fundador, Jomo Kenyatta, falleciera a los 84 años, prometió inmediatamente seguir los pasos de su antecesor. Este pronunciamiento fue significativo por diversos motivos. El nuevo mandatario buscaba inspirar al pueblo un respeto similar al que tenía Kenyatta, quien por su avanzada edad merecía el calificativo de mzee, título de reverencia para un anciano en swahili. Moi se apropiaba del discurso de la edad como un medio para justificar su posición autorita ria al asumir la metáfora del anciano paternal que constituía la máscara del poder político en Kenia. Como argumenta Ogola, esta imaginería paternal, utilizada en todo el país, siempre ha legitimado la gerontocracia.
La guerra ruso-japonesa y su efecto sobre el mundo periférico
Authors: Coloma Claudio
Published: May 2023

Cuando recién se iniciaba el siglo XX, y mientras el imperialismo europeo se extendía por gran parte del mundo, un hecho inesperado incidió en el pensamiento de varios dirigentes nacionalistas e intelectuales no occidentales: el triunfo de Japón sobre Rusia en la guerra de 1904-1905.
De Ghawar a Dalian: diplomacia energética y estrategias corporativas en los vínculos energéticos entre el Golfo Pérsico y la República Popular China, 1990-2010
Authors: Martínez Álvarez César B.
Published: May 2023

En 2009, Khalid A. al-Falih, presidente y director ejecutivo de Saudi Aramco, piedra angular en la economía de Arabia Saudita, hacía notar las dificultades por las que atravesó la compañía ese año, al igual que la vasta mayoría de las firmas energéticas del planeta, y no era para menos. La crisis económica que se inició unos meses antes trastocó las redes mundiales de producción y consumo de hidrocarburos. En el caso del petróleo, fuente crucial de divisas para el país, la caída estrepitosa de los precios auguraba tiempos difíciles.
De la ninfa Urvaśī a la bayadera: el trágico desenlace de un antiguo mito
Authors: Figueroa Castro Óscar
Published: May 2023

Ninguna reflexión en torno del lugar que India ocupa en el imaginario artístico, en especial el escénico y musical, de la Europa del siglo XIX puede omitir hacer referencia a la bayadera. Así, el presente ensayo describe un itinerario de ida y vuelta entre India y Europa, siguiendo el rastro en ambas latitudes de esta figura, al mismo tiempo real, literaria y mítica. Al preguntar quién es la bayadera, nuestra búsqueda —podemos adivinar— posee una doble resonancia. Por un lado, nos preguntamos quién está detrás suyo en India misma, por su historia en la propia tradición india; por el otro, nos interesa conocer quién es la bayadera para Europa, a qué expectativas y valores responde su recreación escénica y musical a partir del original indio.
Israel: el inquieto statu quo entre laicidad y religión
Authors: Hodara Joseph
Published: May 2023

Los resultados de las últimas elecciones que tuvieron lugar en Israel (22 de enero de 2013) presentan giros y tendencias novedosos. Dos nuevos partidos (Hay Futuro y el Hogar Judío, encabezados, respectivamente, por Yair Lapid y Naftalí Bennet) pusieron en jaque al primer ministro, Benjamín Netaniahu, e insinuaron la posibilidad de desalojarlo en los tiempos venideros.
ESTIMATION OF THE FLOODED AREA OVER THE PANTANAL, A SOUTH AMERICAN FLOODPLAIN, USING MODIS DATA
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Schrapffer Anthony , Cappelletti Lucía María ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Sörensson Anna ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: May 2023

Las llanuras de inundaciones tropicales, como el Pantanal en Suram´erica Central, son importantes para las interacciones suelo-atm´osfera. Por lo tanto, los esquemas que representan las llanuras de inundaci´on tienen que ser incluidos en los Modelos del Sistema Tierra, pero eso requiere observaciones del ´area inundada para validaci´on. Los datos satelitales son una posible soluci´on para estimar la superficie inundada, pero es importante evaluar los diferentes algoritmos disponibles para utilizar el m´as eficiente para cada regi´on de inter´es. Este trabajo explora diferentes m´etodos para estimar la superficie inundada con el producto de reflectancia de la superficie MODIS con el uso de ´ındices espectrales (mNDWI, NDMI, NDMI-NDVI) para detectar la presencia de agua sobre Pantanal. Incluimos los m´etodos m´as comunes basados en el uso de umbrales y tambi´en algunos m´etodos de supervisi´on no clasificada como los k-means y el An´alisis de Componentes principales aplicados a los ´ındices espectrales relacionados con la presencia de agua. La calibraci´on y la validaci´on de estos m´etodos est´a basado en los conocimientos hidrol´ogicos de la regi´on, proviniendo de modelos de superficie, observaciones de caudal y de estimaciones de la superficie inundada por sat´elite realizada en trabajos anteriores. El ´ındice NDMI parece demasiado sensible a la vegetaci´on lo que lleva a errores en la estimaci´on de la superficie inundada. Los otros m´etodos son espacial y temporalmente consistente con estudios previos sobre el Pantanal.