bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada PT MOB Tangerang
Authors: Abdiguna Suwarga , Faroh Wahyu Nurul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada PT MOB Tangerang secara parsial dan simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Hasil penelitian pengaruh kualitas produk (X1) terhadap keputusan pembelian diperoleh nilai thitung 10.867 > ttabel 1,985 dan atau nilai Sig 0,001 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut berarti X1 terpengaruhi namun tidak signifikan terhadap Y. Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian diperoleh nilai thitung 21,392 > ttabel 1,985 dan atau nilai Sig 0,001 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut berarti X2 berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap Y. Sedangkan hasil uji simultan menyatakan bahwa X1 dan X2 berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan karena Fhitung 245,035 dari Ftabel 3,09, namun hasil signifikannya 0,001<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) konsumen PT MOB Tangerang, dengan persamaan regresi Y 2.105 + 0.142X1 + 0.801X2 . Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.840 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kualitas produk (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Kontribusi pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan adalah sebesar 84% sedangkan sisanya 16% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Amalya Neneng Tita , Sulistyani Tri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan pada Perusahaan Property And Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2020. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive samling. Metode penelitian menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan uji t parsial diperoleh nilai sig untuk struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 0,022 < 0,05, sehingga H1  terdapat pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas. Nilai sig untuk pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 0,006 < 0,05, sehingga H2  terdapat pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas. Kemudian untuk uji F simultan, nilai sig untuk struktur modal (X1) dan pertumbuhan perusahaan (X2)  terhadap profitabilitas (Y) sebesar 0.009 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 5,292 > 3,20 sehingga terdapat pengaruh antara X1 dan X2 secara simultan terhadap Y.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Aziz M Khoirul , Hidayat Riskin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to prove the effect of profitability, liquidity and capital structure on company value in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This study uses the dependent variable company value, while the independent variables are profitability, liquidity and capital structure. The population used is 30 food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Data collection techniques in research conducted using the documentation method. While the selection of samples using purposive sampling method. The research sample consisted of 14 companies with 56 observations. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear analysis techniques. Before the previous regression was tested with the classical assumption test to obtain the Best Linear Unbias Estimate (BLUE) data. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that profitability has a significant positive effect, while liquidity has a no significant negative effect on company value. Capital structure has no significant positive effect on company value.
Beyond Neoliberalism and Capital Accumulation Theory: Evidence Learning from Turkey’s Economy
Authors: Darmawan Arif , Şişman Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Neoliberalism is both a body of economic theory and a policy stance. The neoliberal theory claims that a largely unregulated capitalist system (“a free market economy”) embodies the ideal of free individual choice and achieves optimum economic performance.

The phase of “embedded liberalism” was succeeded by an era of embedded neoliberalism in which the contradictions of global capitalism were veiled by the hegemonic ideology of individual freedom and prosperity in the nineteenth century.

The conditions for a capitalist economy in Turkey were established in the 1920s within the republican political system, which supported the development of national economic capability for capitalist accumulation—albeit with strict government planning of the budget and control over the private sector and foreign trade and investment. After 1980, neoliberal economic reform weakened the statist system and, particularly since 2001, transformed Turkey into a transnational state better suited to the demands of a global economy.

This paper tries to identify and find the link between neoliberalism and capital accumulation theory based on learning about Turkey’s economy before and after the crisis. We found that the outcome of neoliberal restructuring experiments depends crucially on pre-existing and changing power structures and relations in the course of state transformations. Thus, Turkey shifted to a neo-liberal model through voluntary choice but as an inevitable and forced outcome of a major balance of payments crisis associated with the exhaustion of the import-substitution model of industrialization.
Analisis Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Pratiwi A.A Sagung Anggun Dinda , Kardini Ni Luh , Pratiwi Komang Asri
Published: December 2023

One of the keys to a company's success in facing obstacles and global business competition is principlesGood Corporate Governance. Good Corporate Governance is one of the most important elements in improving economic efficiency efforts which includes a whole series of relationships between company management, board of directors, board of commissioners,stakeholder, and other shareholders. In general, there are many things that influence company performance, both in terms of monitoring by the board of commissioners, monitoring by the audit committee on company performance or company ownership which creates investor confidence in the company. The aim of this research is to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of board of commissioners, audit committee and managerial ownership variables on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX 2017-2021. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data with the data source being secondary data. Samples were selected using the methodpurposive sampling which was based on certain criteria, 21 companies were selected as samples so that the total data studied was 105 data from 2017-2021. This research technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Partially, this research states that the independent board of commissioners has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The audit committee does not have a significant effect on financial performance. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The independent board of commissioners, audit committee and managerial ownership simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. In the determination test, it was found that 2.6% of the independent board of commissioners, audit committee and managerial ownership had an influence on financial performance, while 97.4% was influenced by other factors outside the independent variables of this research.

 

Keywords : Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, Financial Performance
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Pegawai Melalui E-Kinerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Jayanti Mimin Dwi , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin , Laksono Sonny Subroto Maheri
Published: December 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to find out the effect of workload on performance in Nganjuk District Health Office employees (2) to find out the effect of performance evaluation on performance in Nganjuk District Health Office employees (3) to find out the effect of Eperformance on performance in Service employees Nganjuk District Health Office (4) Knowing the effect of workload on the e-performance of the Nganjuk District Health Office employees (5) Knowing the effect of performance evaluation on the e-performance of the c (6) Knowing that eperformance is a mediating variable between workload on performance at the Keywords: Workload, Performance Evaluation, E-Kinerja, Performance (7) Knowing motivation is a mediating variable between performance evaluation and performance on employees of the Nganjuk District Health Office.The type of research in this study of 135 people was survey research. Sample size (sample size). The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis method used is inferential analysis with a path analysis approach.Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been done, the conclusions that can be drawn are (1) The results of the first hypothesis testing indicate that the workload variable on performance has a significant negative effect on performance. (3) The results of testing the second hypothesis indicate that the performance evaluation variable has a positive and significant effect on performance. (4) The results of testing the third hypothesis show that the e-performance variable has a positive and significant effect on performance. (5) The results of testing the fourth hypothesis show that the workload variable has a significant negative effect on e-performance. (6) The results of testing the fifth hypothesis show that the workload evaluation variable has a positive and significant effect on e-performance.(7) The results of the sixth hypothesis test show that the E-Kinerja variable is an intervening variable that influences workload on the performance of the Nganjuk District Health Office employees. (8) The results of testing the seventh hypothesis show that the E-Performance variable is an intervening variable that influences performance evaluation on performance.
Pengaruh Mutasi Kerja,Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kinerja Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pare
Authors: Setyadi Akhmad Hery , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mutasi pegawai, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja pegawai di Kanttor Pajak Pratama Pare. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik non–probability sampling yaitu: sampling kuota dengan jumlah lima puluh responden yang merupakan pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pare. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah SmartPLS versi 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan semua hipotesis diterima, dimana mutasi karyawan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif baik secara langsung, maupun tidak langsung yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pare. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mutasi pegawai dan lingkungan kerja pegawai Kantor Pajak Pelayanan Pratama Pare berpengaruh positif yang berarti semakin baik mutasi karyawan dan lingkungan kerja maka akan berdampak pada semakin baik kinerja karyawan didalam organisasi.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Rotasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pustakawan pada UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno
Authors: Rafening Ayu Ratih , Hastuti Sri Wahyuni Mega
Published: December 2023

Elemen kunci yang mungkin mempengaruhi efektivitas individu di tempat kerja adalah motivasi dan rotasi pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pustakawan di perpustakaan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan temuan analisis data, kinerja pustakawan di UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno jauh lebih baik jika mereka termotivasi. Rotasi kerja mempunyai dampak yang cukup baik terhadap kinerja pustakawan selain sebelumnya. Dalam situasi ini, peluang pengembangan diri, pengakuan, dan insentif semuanya mempunyai pengaruh yang baik terhadap kinerja pustakawan. Selain itu, rotasi pekerjaan mungkin menawarkan keragaman tugas yang akan memperluas pengalaman pustakawan, yang akan membantu mereka berfungsi lebih baik. Untuk lebih memahami nilai motivasi dan rotasi pekerjaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pustakawan, manajemen perpustakaan dan lembaga lain yang sebanding dapat memperoleh manfaat besar dari mengetahui temuan penelitian ini. Selain itu, menurut temuan pengujian, rotasi mempunyai dampak besar terhadap kinerja, dengan signifikansi sebesar (0,001 0,05). Rotasi mempunyai besaran sebesar 0,469 (46,9%), yang berarti bahwa rotasi sebesar 1 satuan akan mengakibatkan perubahan atau peningkatan tingkat kinerja sebesar 0,469 satuan. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa rotasi mempunyai dampak yang baik dan cukup besar terhadap kinerja UPT pustakawan di Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno. Temuan penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan praktik dan kebijakan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang lebih efisien bagi perpustakaan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan dan mempermudah tercapainya tujuan strategis UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Kepuasan Keuangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Yang Bekerja Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Yudhin Andika Nurdinsyah , Widodo Eko
Published: December 2023

Based on statistical data on the divorce rate in the City of Kediri in 2019 and 2020 the main factor causing the most cases of divorce is economic reasons when compared to other reasons. Economic reasons are an indication of not achieving financial satisfaction. Financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial behavior are thought to have a simultaneous or partial effect on financial satisfaction. The research objective was to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of the independent variables of financial literacy, financial attitude, and financial behavior on the dependent variable of financial satisfaction with housewives as research subjects working in the city of Kediri. The approach used is a quantitative approach to the type of survey research. Samples were taken as many as 100 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using probability sampling, cluster sampling, and random sampling. This study uses regression data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial behavior have a simultaneous effect on financial satisfaction. Financial literacy and financial behavior have a partial positive effect on financial satisfaction while financial attitudes have a partial negative effect on financial satisfaction.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Menggunakan Google Form Pada Pembelajaran Integratif Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar
Authors: Yozara Hendri  , Susrizal Silvia , Herawati Susi , Fadriati  , Gustina
Published: December 2023

This research starts from the problems that occur in the field and the current situation, at this time the covid-19 pandemic which requires all work to be done online and what is happening in the field is inversely proportional to the current situation which is at SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar still using an offline assessment or evaluation system or still using paper in their cognitive, affective and psychomotor assessments. Then another problem is that the google form as a tool to facilitate evaluation activities is usually only used for cognitive assessment and another problem is that PAI material has never been linked or integrated with other subject matter, what happens is that on the contrary, other existing subject matter is integrated into PAI material. . Therefore, the researcher developed an assessment instrument using the google form in PAI integrative learning at SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar. This study aims to produce a valid and practical cognitive, affective and psychomotor assessment instrument using google form in PAI learning at SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar. The research used by the author is a type of development research (R&D) with ADDIE. The stages of research using the ADDIE model are Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Based on the validation test and the practicalization of the assessment instrument using the google form in PAI integrative learning, it shows that the assessment instrument is categorized as valid with an index of 0.75 for cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Meanwhile, from a practical point of view, the assessment instrument using the google form is categorized as very practical with an index of 0.85 for cognitive, 0.86 for affective, 0.90 for psychomotor.
Pendidikan Karakter di Era Millenial
Authors: Siregar Mustamar Iqbal
Published: December 2023

The discourse on character education is never dry, because until now, Indonesia is still orienting its education towards building national character. But this paper is a little different. Here, the character education model is more flexibly formulated to respond to the reality of the millennial era. Because the presence of the millennial era is a consequence of globalization, it is feared that many parties will weaken the nation's morality and personality. So that with a more flexible formula, it is expected that the millennial generation will be more comfortable following the learning process, without having to lose their ideal character as a generation that is critical, creative, and cultured. With methodological creations this paper tries to offer a model of character education that further suppresses the media-based learning process on four things: scientific honesty, tabayyun method (cross check), encouraging creativity, and building humanist interactions. An educational idea for the millennial generation, which requires the running of an information technology-based education process while being oriented towards character building
Review on Key Features of Infant Feeding: Human Milk and Infant Formula
Authors: Kheni Pratik
Published: December 2023

Human breast milk (HBM) is the finest source of nutrition for almost all infants. Breast milk as a bodily fluid has many benefits beyond somatic cell growth, including regulation of postnatal intestinal function, immune ontogeny, and brain development. However, breastfeeding is strongly recommended, breastfeeding may not always be possible, suitable or solely adequate1. Hence, Infant formula is often an alternative source of infant nutrition when breastfeeding is unacceptable or impossible. The composition of infant formula should be as close as possible to the composition of human breast milk, both in terms of content and chemical specification2. Infant formulas try to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible. A number of substitutes to milk-based formula also exist. In this article, we review nutritional information for breast milk and infant formulas to help you better understand the importance of breastfeeding and the use of infant formulas up to 24 months of age when alternative feeding is required. In general, breast milk is the ideal food to ensure that an infant's nutritional needs are met.

Keywords: breast milk; infant formula; type of infant formula; benefits
Practice of antitrust and industrial policy (Proceedings of the round table discussion at the anniversary conference of the Chair of Competition and Industrial Policy of the Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2023

In modern conditions, the issues of choosing a reasonable balance between antitrust and economic regulation, instruments of antimonopoly and industrial policy — vertical and horizontal — have become actualized. This is due to the fact that several factors have intertwined: digitalization that transforms the usual business models and ideas about acceptable conditions for the functioning of markets; the search for solutions to the problems of sustainable development (low-carbon economy); a dramatic change in geopolitical conditions of doing business in Russia. In 2023, the Chair of Competition and Industrial Policy of the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University turned 10 years old. On June 14, 2023 an anniversary conference was held to discuss a wide range of issues that the school of institutional studies of competition, industrial and competition policy, which has been formed in Russia, touches upon in its research. Within the framework of the conference, a round table was held on applied issues of antimonopoly and industrial policies in new conditions. Researchers, practicing consultants, and business representatives were invited to the discussion.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Calistung Pada Anak Usia 4 – 6 Tahun Berbasis Android
Authors: Alamsyah R. Yadi Rakhman , Marwondo Marwondo , Maulana Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Multimedia-based learning media is one of the essential tools in supporting the learning process, especially for early childhood education, such as children aged 4-6 years old. The issue with conventional teaching methods is the lack of visualization during material delivery, which hinders the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. This leads to a decrease in children's interest and a sense of boredom during the learning process. The utilization of multimedia-based literacy learning media in the teaching and learning process can greatly assist in delivering educational materials in a more engaging and interactive manner. This is because multimedia-based learning media is equipped with features such as images, sound, text, and animations that enhance children's learning experiences in understanding the subject matter. Furthermore, multimedia-based learning media can also help reduce boredom levels among children during the teaching and learning process. This is because children are more likely to engage and stay focused on the learning process when they use interesting and interactive media. The development method of multimedia drills and practice used by the author in creating multimedia-based literacy learning media is highly effective. This method allows children to practice and review the subject matter repeatedly until they truly understand and master it. Overall, the utilization of multimedia-based learning media in literacy education can provide numerous benefits for children aged 4-6 years old. This media can enhance children's learning experiences in understanding educational materials, expedite the learning process, and help reduce boredom levels among children during the learning process. Therefore, it is essential for educators to leverage multimedia-based learning media as a tool to enhance the quality of education for early childhood learners.
Indonesian Language Important but Undervalued at Home: Theme and Thematic Progression Analysis
Authors: Anggraeni Yulia , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: December 2023

A text's cohesion can be seen through the thematic progression used in the text itself. Thematic progression patterns can be divided into three patterns, namely zigzag theme patterns, reiteration theme patterns, and multiple theme patterns. This research aims to analyze the thematic progression patterns in an article in The Magdalene Online Magazine. The researchers have chosen an article entitled “Indonesian Language Important but Undervalued at Home” in the Magdalene online magazine. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The researchers found there are sixteen zigzag theme patterns and four reiteration theme patterns in the article. The multiple theme patterns were not found in the article. The writer of the article used the zigzag thematic pattern to make cohesion in a text and introduces new information of a text, the reiteration theme pattern used when the writer tries to focus the reader about the thing that is being discussed, and the multiple theme pattern is not used because the writer does not make a Rheme becomes a number of different pieces of information in another Theme on the text.
Ideology of President Joko Widodo through His Inauguration Speech
Authors: Sri Widianingsih Ayang Winda
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on analyzing a presidential speech, Joko Widodo in his inauguration on October, 2014.  In order to gain clear explanation about the transitivity and its modality also the ideology of Joko Widodo, Critical Discourse Analysis through functional linguistic analysis is employed. This metafunction analysis is based on Halliday & Matthiessen (2004) and Fairclough (1995). It is found that there are three processes used mainly by the speaker such material, mental and relational. The material process is utilized to state what happens, many linking verbs to state what is or should be and mental process to state what speaker thinks or feels about issue. Meanwhile, modality alludes to the point of view or conclusion of the speaker on the reality of a suggestion communicated in a sentence. Jointly, it expands their demeanor to a case or occasion that's characterized by a statement. Social cognition as the ideology of Joko Widodo shows the widespread use of non-public pronouns. Pronouns I and we are widely used in speech than others. The findings of this study may contribute to expanding the critical thinking skills of readers in language understanding and production.
AN ANALYSIS OF CONTENT VALIDITY ON SUMMATIVE TEST FOR THE 12th GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Puspitasari Esti
Published: December 2023

Content validity is one important thing in evaluating test items. However, based on preliminary observation, the fact, some teachers did not consider the aspect of validity in the summative test, especially content validity. Hence, this study aims to analyze content validity on summative tests in the twelfth grade at public senior high school. The data were collected through document analysis and interviews. The result revealed that the summative test was administrated in the twelfth grade at senior high school has reached poor content validity. This finding hopefully helps the teacher to know how to design the summative better. It is recommended that further studies are conducted with lots of participants and larger classes.
Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Dengan Metode 360 Degree Feedback
Authors: Heryanto Tanto , Febriana Puteri Elvira
Published: December 2023

Employee productivity at MTS Husnul Khotimah has decreased, this is indicated by a lot of employee work that has not been completed in accordance with the predetermined time. The purpose of the study was to determine efforts to increase employee work productivity using the 360 degree feedback method, obstacles and solutions. The research approach used is quantitative and qualitative (mixed methods), and phenomenological research types. Primary data type with data collection methods through interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis methods (Likert scale), and qualitative data analysis (data reduction, data presentation, data verification and conclusions). The population in this study was 20 employees with a sample of nine employees and one madrasah head. Purposive sampling informant selection technique. The results showed that employee work productivity had a percentage range of 71% to 89% with strong to very strong interval criteria. It can be interpreted that employee work productivity in general is strong and even very strong. It can be interpreted that employee work productivity in general is strong and even very strong. However, there are still some obstacles in increasing employee work productivity such as employee placement or positions that are still not in accordance with graduate backgrounds and abilities, and it still takes a lot of time to complete the tasks that have been given.
Contagem bacteriana e células somáticas em leite de tanques comunitários em Alagoas
Authors: Soares Karla Danielle Almeida , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Silva João Manoel da , Andrade Andrezza Cavalcanti de , Silva Maria Goretti Varejão da , Silva Daniel Dias da , Moura Vilton Edson Figueiroa de , Rolim Maria Betânia de Queiroz , Soares Anísio Francisco , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: December 2023

O leite é um líquido altamente nutritivo produzido pelas glândulas mamárias de vacas, sendo um importante alimento para o consumo da maior parte da população, dessa forma, deve-se garantir sua qualidade e inocuidade. O propósito deste estudo é avaliar a Contagem Padrão em Placas e a Contagem de Células Somáticas do leite in natura de tanques de expansão comunitários do estado de Alagoas. Para a pesquisa foram utilizadas 160 amostras de leite de quartos mamários, coletados nos meses de janeiro, fevereiro, maio e agosto de 2013, em 23 municípios que contemplam as três mesorregiões do estado de Alagoas. As amostras foram encaminhadas em frascos apropriados ao Laboratório da Rede de Qualidade do Leite para análise de Células Somáticas (CCS) e Contagem Padrão em Placas (CPP). Após a análise foi detectado que 79,4% (127/160) das amostras atendiam os critérios estabelecidos pela legislação para CCS, e que 20,6% (33/160) estavam fora dos critérios. Para CPP, 100% (160/160) das amostras estavam em desconformidade com os limites estabelecidos pela legislação. No estudo houve destaque quanto ao maior percentual de amostras fora do padrão para CCS ocorridas no mês de agosto, e a CPP com o maior percentual em desconformidade ocorrido no mês de maio. As médias de CCS e CPP por região estudada, destacou diferença significativa na média de CCS (748.235,3 CS/mL) na região Leste, e para a CPP essa região não obteve diferença significativa com a menor média (1.853.029,4 UFC/mL) comparada às demais regiões. Destacou-se que 12,5% das amostras estavam com o valor de mensuração para gordura fora do permitido, as proteínas totais variaram de 2,4 a 3,86 (g/100g), e a quantidade de lactose foi de 3,42 a 5,42 (g/100g). Desta forma, pode-se concluir que todas os exemplares se encontravam em desconformidade com a legislação para CPP, bem como foi ressaltado principalmente a região leste do estado, com indicativo de inocuidade na extração, conservação ou esfriamento do leite, sugerindo-se a implantação de medidas corretivas e educativas como medida para obtenção de um produto de melhor qualidade.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ПРОЄКТИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: Бойко Ірина , Турчина Марія , Тур Олеся
Published: December 2023

У сучасному висококонкурентному бізнес-середовищі ефективні управлінські практики мають важливе значення для успішної діяльності підприємства. В рамках проєктного управління маркетингові проєкти займають особливе місце і відіграють ключову роль в успішному функціонуванні будь-якого підприємства, а ефективне управління цими проектами є ключем до досягнення маркетингових цілей та оптимізації використання ресурсів. Ефективне планування, координація та реалізація маркетингових проектів має важливе значення для досягнення стратегічних цілей підприємства, однак управління маркетинговими проектами відрізняється від управління проектами в інших сферах через свої специфічні вимоги та характеристики. Інформаційну базу дослідження становлять наукові публікації іноземних і вітчизняних вчених. В статті досліджені теоретичні підходи до визначення проєктів, маркетингових проєктів та запропоновано класифікація маркетингових проєктів. Для досягнення мети дослідження були використані методи узагальнення, теоретичний метод, метод порівняльного аналізу, групування. Визначено, що маркетинговий проєкт представляє собою послідовність унікальних, спланованих і взаємопов’язаних заходів, спрямованих на досягнення конкретних маркетингових цілей та включає чітко визначені терміни, бюджет, команду, керівництво, форму реалізації та контролю. Дослідження різних підходів до класифікації проєктів дозволило запропонувати систему класифікації маркетингових проєктів, що включає різні ознаки, серед яких, такі, як спрямованість маркетингового проєкту, бюджет маркетингового проєкту, термін виконання маркетингового проєкту, характеристики маркетингового проєкту та класифікація проєктів в залежності від функцій маркетингу. Застосування системи класифікації маркетингових проєктів допоможе підприємствам більш ефективно застосовувати принципи управління проєктами, ефективно визначати пріоритети розподілу ресурсів, обирати відповідні методології та адаптувати підходи до управління проєктами відповідно до специфічних характеристик і цілей кожного маркетингового проєкту.
Strategy for the implementation of sustainable green fuels in Indonesia
Authors: Hermawan Erwan , Adiarso Adiarso , Setiadi Sigit , Hidayat Dudi
Published: December 2023

Global climate change has triggered the implementation of energy transition programs in many countries where renewable fuels have received great attention. While Indonesia successfully im- plements biofuels-based crude palm oil (CPO) such as biodiesel (up to B30). The program proceeds towards implementing other green fuels (such as green diesel, gasoline, and bio jet fuel). However, the current price of CPO (as a raw material) is highly fluctuated depending on the global market mechanism and mostly more expensive than the price of fossil fuels. This situation leads to an unattractive business of green fuels. So, the government's policies are strongly required to make more attractive businesses with enhanced competitiveness of green fuels. A qualitative approach was conducted by using forum group discussion to gain information about the current status of biofuel policy in Indonesia and its challenges. The quantitative method was conducted by calculat- ing the economic analysis of palm oil-based energy crops and processing plants. The concept of integrated palm energy plantation was proposed based on the result. It may be a kind of integrated business entity owned by the government which aims at producing CPO and the following green fuels. Economic analysis shows that from the plantation side, the selling price of Fruit Fresh Bunch (FFB) is USD 0.068/kg with an IRR of 12.6%. While in the CPO processing industry, using the FFB price of USD 0.082/kg obtained an IRR of 14.4%. This result shows promising results from the calculation, keeps the sustainability of raw material supply and enhances the competitiveness of green fuels.
Risposte nuove ad esigenze vecchie? Alla ricerca degli istituti di semplificazione nel nuovo Codice dei Contratti Pubblici
Authors: Salomoni Luciano
Published: December 2023

Il nuovo codice dei contratti pubblici presenta elementi di novità nella sua stessa impostazione, non facendo seguito a nuove normative comunitarie ma all'esigenza di dare attuazione al Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza. In quest'ottica uno dei cardini della delega legislativa per la redazione del nuovo Codice è stata la ricerca di ulteriori forme di semplificazione. La semplificazione è un'esigenza da sempre presente nella normativa sulla committenza pubblica, intesa nel senso tra- dizionale dell'alleggerimento e riduzione degli adempimenti procedurali. Il nuovo Codice presenta aspetti di novità sotto questo profilo, sia per la sua impostazione, sia nei contenuti. Nello specifico, si tratta di un codice che vuole essere completo e autoesecutivo. Quanto poi agli istituti che segnano questa nuova forma di sem- plificazione, il contributo ritiene di richiamare: il ruolo dei principi, in quanto guida dell'agire dell'amministrazione al di fuori di una rigida regolazione; la disciplina sull'affidamento diretto, dove viene dato spazio alla scelta discrezionale delle am- ministrazioni; il sistema di qualificazione delle stazioni appaltanti. Quest'ultimo assume un ruolo di chiusura del sistema poiché intende implementare la professio- nalizzazione degli acquisti, con una valenza semplificante perché consente di spe- cializzare gli operatori.
La Clinical Governance nella Asl02 di Lanciano Vasto Chieti
Authors: D’Andreamatteo Antonio , Di Sciascio Maria Bernardette , Schael Thomas
Published: December 2023

Un sistema sanitario più responsabile, efficace ed efficiente richiede la collaborazione fattiva di tutti i professionisti coinvolti, in una visione e approccio operativo che privilegi la centralità del paziente. La clinical governance, come framework, ma soprattutto nella sua implementazione, va intesa come un processo continuo che orienti il cambiamento del sistema verso condizioni che realizzino effettivamente la possibilità di eccellere nelle cure e nel servizio ai pazienti.Il caso evidenzia come alcune delle politiche e iniziative di clinical governance siano ormai consolidate nella comunità di riferimento, altre, invece, sono state aggiunte recentemente ma stanno già contribuendo a cambiarne cultura e modalità operative. La composizione allargata del Collegio di Direzione, le iniziative quali quelle del Quality and Safety Day e lo sviluppo di un network di referenti aziendali per la qualità e il rischio clinico sono tra le pratiche più efficaci che stanno incrementano le modalità di coinvolgimento dei clinici nella gestione dell'azienda sanitaria, realizzando la necessaria integrazione tra aspetti clinici, manageriali e di leadership.
Principi e strumenti di clinical governance nel settore saniotario. Il caso dell'AORN "San Giuseppe Moscati" di Avellino
Authors: Amatucci Fabio , Faillace Danila
Published: December 2023

Nel corso degli ultimi anni si è affermata nel settore sanitario una crescente attenzione al miglioramento continuo della qualità dei servizi e del raggiungimento e mantenimento di elevati standard assistenziali. Tale approccio, che viene identificato con le politiche di clinical governance, si basa sull'individuazione delle migliori condizioni affinché personale e operatori sanitari possano fornire risposte efficaci ai bisogni di salute dei pazienti, tutelando il contenuto umanizzante delle relazioni con questi ultimi. Gli strumenti che contraddistinguono questo approccio possono essere ricondotti ai seguenti: clinical risk management; valutazione degli indicatori di performance; progettazione e implementazione di corsi diagnostico-terapeutici assistenziali basati sull'evidence-based medicine; audit clinico; creazione e implementazione di percorsi assistenziali; ricerca e sviluppo comprensiva di adozione di sistemi informativi e tecnologie abilitanti; utilizzo dell'Health Technology Assessment; formazione continua.L'Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale e di Alta Specialità "San Giuseppe Moscati" ha adottato da alcuni anni una cultura profondamente orientata alla clinical governance, adottando in modo compiuto e puntuale gli strumenti a essa riconducibili.
Conservation, transformation, and enhancement of Roman theatres and amphitheatres
Authors: Romeo Emanuele , Morezzi Emanuele , Rudiero Riccardo
Published: December 2023

The architectural heritage of the Classical age, present both in Italy and in the other Mediterranean countries, has been subject over the centuries to different phenomena that have caused either its abandonment or the continuation of its use, its transformation or the loss of its integrity. These processes have ensured the survival of these buildings through a continuous integration in urban and cultural activities. The paper presents the results of research aimed at the preservation of this heritage, suggesting strategies for its enhancement that proposes a project for tourist fruition according to theatres, amphiteatres and their cultural and geographical landscape.
«Quel giorno finalmente indossai la camicia rossa»: la spedizione Agnetta e i primi volontari in appoggio dei Mille
Authors: Fenoglio Nadia
Published: December 2023

Il saggio indaga la prima spedizione di volontari che nel maggio 1860 si im- barcò a Genova per raggiungere i Mille in Sicilia, dove erano sbarcati da poche settimane al seguito di Garibaldi. Guidati da Carmelo Agnetta, i membri di questa spedizione erano incaricati di portare armi e munizioni. L'iniziativa di Agnetta offre l'opportunità di riflettere sull'insieme delle spedizioni di volontari che salparono dall'Italia settentrionale per unirsi al- le camicie rosse. Per di più, l'adesione di un così rilevante numero di indivi- dui alla campagna invita a riconsiderare fino a che punto sia corretto ritenere le «masse» e le classi popolari estranee al Risorgimento. L'autrice porta alla luce alcuni itinerari biografici dei volontari che presero parte alla spedizione, così come il loro viaggio verso la Sicilia a bordo del vapore Utile.
Le vendite d'arte della nobiltà romana: una base per il collezionismo europeo
Authors: Clemens Gabriele B.
Published: December 2023

Durante il dominio francese nella Penisola italiana (1797-1814), le famiglie nobili dovettero vendere pregevoli opere d'arte per pagare tasse e debiti di guerra. Soprattutto gli esperti d'arte britannici acquistavano dipinti rina- scimentali e barocchi e li mettevano all'asta. Anche intere collezioni passarono di mano. Gli acquirenti di questi oggetti erano principalmente ricchi inglesi, ma anche membri della famiglia Bonaparte e funzionari napoleonici protetti dall'imperatore, che costruirono in pochi anni preziose collezioni, rivendute dopo il 1815. I vincitori di Napoleone colsero l'occasione per acquisire oggetti d'arte molto costosi, con l'idea di dimostrare il loro potere e aumentare il loro prestigio tramite le loro collezioni. Principi e re gareggiavano nella costruzione di musei nelle loro residenze, realizzati sul modello del Louvre.
РОЛЬ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ У ПРОТИСТОЯННІ ВИКЛИКАМ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Marukhovskа-Kartunova O. , Marukhovskiy O. , Shyian O.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems that complicate the role of social communications in confronting the challenges of the full-scale russian-ukrainian war and to propose ways to solve them in order to build a stable and harmonious society.

Research methodology. Using the method of critical analysis, the role of social communications in confronting the challenges of the war with russia was analyzed and their importance for building a stable and harmonious society was determined. In the process of information synthesis, the problems that complicate social communications during the war are highlighted. Recommendations for solving these problems were developed using the methods of induction and deduction.

The results. The article is devoted to the coverage and analysis of the role of social communications in confronting the challenges of the russian-ukrainian war. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for balanced information and support of citizens, as well as the need to fight disinformation and other challenges of war.

According to the results of the study, it was established that social communications play a critical role in confronting the challenges of the war in Ukraine. They create an information base, promote mobilization, shape public opinion, and psychologically support citizens and the military. At the same time, social communications are complicated by a number of problems, such as disinformation and fakes, censorship and restrictions on freedom of speech, psychological pressure and threats to journalists and activists, information overload, lack of access to information for certain population groups. Solving these problems requires increasing the level of media literacy of the population, protecting journalists and activists, developing independent mass media and hybrid media, encouraging transparency, and involving the international community.

Novelty. The study reveals the complex problems of using social communications in confronting the challenges of the war in Ukraine, and also provides specific recommendations for overcoming these problems in the process of building a stable and harmonious society.

The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying the obtained results to improve the effectiveness of social communications in the conditions of war in Ukraine, strengthening public order and national unity.

Key words: social communications, communication trends, social networks, fakes, media literacy.
ДОЗВІЛЛЯ ЯК ЦІННІСТЬ: РОЛЬ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЖУРНАЛІСТИКИ У ФОРМУВАННІ ВІДПОВІДНИХ КОГНІТИВНО-ПОВЕДІНКОВИХ ЕФЕКТІВ
Authors: Rashkevych N. , Bezeiko А.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the level of information influence of modern Ukrainian journalism on the shaping of the audience’s leisure culture, in particular, to specify the cognitive, value and behavioral effects of such influence. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks need to be accomplished: to review the Ukrainian media for coverage of cultural events and monitor the problematization of the leisure time topic, to conduct a sociological survey to highlight the place of leisure time in the system of values of modern people and the role of the media in shaping such an axiological model.

Research methods. To achieve this purpose, the following methods were used: media monitoring, traditional analysis of documents, content analysis, sociological survey, synthesis, etc.

Results. The article presents journalism as a potentially important social institution for the shaping of the audience’s leisure culture, describes the range of ways (information flows) in the media that can directly or indirectly influence the idea of leisure time and cultivate people’s leisure activities. Two layers of information in the media are analyzed in detail: cultural news as a factor of the so-called unobtrusive influence on the organization of the audience’s leisure time, as well as journalistic materials in which the issue of leisure time is openly problematized. Previously, the media were monitored for relevant topics. The sociological survey helped to establish the level of information influence of Ukrainian journalism on the value perception of leisure time in society at the cognitive and behavioral levels.

Novelty. The study raises the problem of the informational influence of journalism on the shaping of the audience’s leisure culture, which has not been studied in Ukrainian social communication science.

Practical significance. For journalism studies, the research is needed as a means of drawing attention to an important scientific problem, with a comprehensive examination of which the knowledge gained, integrated into journalism education, will have a positive impact on media practice.

Key words: journalism, leisure time, leisure culture, media, information influence, cognitive/value/ behavioral effects.