bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Green Marketing Strategies on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Kuria Bonface
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of green marketing strategies on consumer behavior.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on the influence of green marketing strategies on consumer behavior reveals several key findings. Firstly, consumers increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly products and companies, driven by concerns about sustainability and climate change. Green marketing strategies, such as eco-labeling, eco-packaging, and messaging emphasizing environmental benefits, significantly influence consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. Studies indicate that consumers are willing to pay a premium for products perceived as environmentally friendly, particularly when accompanied by credible certifications or endorsements. Additionally, consumers tend to exhibit greater brand loyalty to companies perceived as environmentally responsible. However, the effectiveness of green marketing strategies can vary depending on factors such as consumer demographics, product characteristics, and the perceived sincerity of the company's environmental efforts. Overall, the findings underscore the significant impact of green marketing on shaping consumer behavior and highlight the importance for companies to integrate sustainable practices into their marketing strategies to meet evolving consumer preferences and contribute to environmental conservation efforts.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior, diffusion of innovation theory and cognitive dissonance theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of green marketing strategies on consumer behavior. Businesses should prioritize authentic and transparent green marketing strategies that resonate with consumer values and preferences. Governments and regulatory bodies should enact policies that incentivize and promote green marketing practices among businesses.
Impact of Social Media Usage on Consumer Decision-Making in E-Commerce Platforms in Malawi
Authors: Mapanje Evans
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of social media usage on consumer decision-making in e-commerce platforms in Malawi.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated a significant impact of social media usage on consumer decision-making within e-commerce platforms. One notable finding is the influence of social media platforms in shaping consumer preferences and purchase behaviors. For instance, consumers often turn to social media channels to seek product recommendations, reviews, and testimonials from peers or influencers they trust. Moreover, social media platforms provide a space for e-commerce businesses to engage with their audience through targeted advertising, promotions, and interactive content, thereby influencing purchasing decisions. Additionally, the viral nature of social media enables the rapid spread of information about products and brands, amplifying their visibility and influencing consumer perceptions.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social influence theory, technology acceptance model and social cognitive theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of social media usage on consumer decision-making in e-commerce platforms in Malawi. Businesses should prioritize authenticity, transparency, and consumer engagement in their social media marketing strategies. Policymakers should consider regulatory measures to ensure transparency and accountability in social media advertising practices.
INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS CHALLENGES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON PERFORMANCE OF CHEMISTRY AMONG STUDENTS WITH BLINDNESS IN RWANDA: A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kimani John
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Currently, students with blindness face many challenges in school settings which include those that affect their performance in subjects such as Chemistry. The purpose of our study is to establish instructional methods challenges and their influence on performance of chemistry among students with blindness in Rwanda.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study found that some difficulties that blind students face during Chemistry lessons were caused by traditional classroom instructions, the use of sensory audition which lacked specialized laboratory labelling, libraries without Chemistry brailed reference books and many others. They also concluded that teachers are very important in determining the learners' academic performance but this can only be realized if and when instruments are availed for instructional purposes by teachers to the learners in visually impaired schools.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommended that facilities and instruments are availed for instructional purposes by teachers to the learners in visually impaired schools. This is because the knowledge of teachers on the content of assigned subject affect the student's outcome. Also, the teaching of Chemistry to learners with visual impairment should be done by a specially trained teacher who is conversant with the use of these specialized devices
Relationship between Solvent Polarity and Reaction Rate in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Okumu Sharon
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between solvent polarity and reaction rate in organic synthesis.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Polar solvents tend to enhance reaction rates for polar reactions due to their ability to stabilize charged intermediates and transition states. Conversely, nonpolar solvents often accelerate nonpolar reactions by minimizing solvation effects and promoting favorable interactions between reactants. However, there are exceptions to these trends, as solvent effects can also be influenced by factors such as hydrogen bonding, solute-solvent interactions, and solvent viscosity. Additionally, the choice of solvent can impact the selectivity and yield of the desired product. Thus, understanding the interplay between solvent polarity and reaction kinetics is crucial for optimizing organic synthesis processes. Experimental studies and computational modeling techniques play key roles in elucidating these relationships and guiding solvent selection for specific reactions.  
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transition state theory, solvent-solute interactions and microscopic solvation models may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between solvent polarity and reaction rate in organic synthesis. Audit firms should invest in ongoing training and professional development programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of auditors. This includes staying updated on industry-specific issues, emerging risks, and advanced audit methodologies. Regulatory authorities should continue to strengthen their oversight of the audit profession. This includes periodically reviewing and updating auditing standards, enforcing compliance with auditing regulations, and imposing penalties for audit failures.
Impact of Social Media Influencers on Tourist Destination Choices and Expenditure in South Africa
Authors: Mqwebu Bertus
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of social media influencers on tourist destination choices and expenditure in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that Influencers' content, including photos, videos, and recommendations, play a crucial role in shaping perceptions and desires regarding destinations. Studies indicate that travelers often rely on influencers' insights and experiences to discover new places and plan their trips. Moreover, the authenticity and relatability of influencer content tend to resonate with audiences, leading to increased trust and engagement. As a result, destinations featured by influencers may experience a boost in visitor numbers and spending as travelers seek to replicate the experiences portrayed online. However, there are also concerns about the potential for exaggerated portrayals and the commodification of travel experiences, which could lead to unrealistic expectations and over-tourism in certain destinations.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social influence theory, uses and gratifications theory and social identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of social media influencers on tourist destination choices and expenditure in South Africa. Destination marketers and tourism stakeholders should embrace influencer collaborations as integral components of their marketing strategies. Policymakers should recognize the growing significance of social media influencers in tourism promotion and consider integrating influencer marketing guidelines into destination management policies.
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Klasindo Plafon PVC
Authors: Malau Mestika Lestari , Muttaqin Ridlwan , Aryanti Asti Nur
Published: June 2024

This research examines the influence of locus of control and work discipline on employee performance at CV Klasindo Plafon PVC. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and involves a population of 35 employees. Employee performance is the dependent variable, while the independent variables are the locus of control and work discipline. The aspects of employee performance cover the amount of work produced, the quality of that work, punctuality, attendance, and teamwork skills. Locus of control is divided into internal and external. Work discipline encompasses effective time management, task accountability, and attendance records. Data was collected using observation and questionnaires. Various statistical methods, such as partial hypothesis testing, simultaneous analysis, and coefficient of determination, shall be used in the analysis. The research results show that locus of control and work discipline positively and significantly affect employee performance individually and collectively
La gestión de los saberes previos en la formación de emprendedores
Authors: Ale Quispe Neli
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este artículo es examinar cómo los saberes previos condicionan las estrategias de aprendizajes que utilizan los estudiantes para el logro de competencias empresariales, sobre la base de las teorías constructivistas de Ausubel, Piaget y Vygotsky. Es una investigación de tipo exploratoria, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio se realizó en una de muestra de 44 estudiantes del IX ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Comercial de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se implementó la técnica de la encuesta y aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas tipo escala Lickert. Como resultado se obtuvo que los estudiantes en su proceso de aprendizaje controlan sus saberes previos, regulando la modificación del esquema o modelo mental según el interés que tengan sobre el curso. Se concluye que los estudiantes que se forman para ser emprendedores, desarrollan un modelo de aprendizaje regulado desde la expectativa que tienen sobre los contenidos que el docente programa llevar al aula para la enseñanza. El logro de las competencias empresariales está en función del control de los saberes previos que realizan los estudiantes para lograr sus objetivos, con el 95% de confianza.
Strategic and tactical planning of an experiment in the digital environment
Authors:   Accredited private educational institution of higher education ", Kirko V.V. ,   Moscow University of Finance and Law MFUA",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

This work is dedicated to the strategic and tactical planning of experiments with a focus on the digital environment. Various research methods are examined, with an emphasis on experimental studies that allow for direct examination of causal relationships. The necessity of clearly defining the strategic goals of the experiment, hypotheses, and variables is highlighted, as well as the use of modern digital tools such as DoE software for planning, conducting, and analyzing experiments. The principles of tactical planning include the development of a detailed protocol, resource preparation, quality control, and risk management. Special attention is given to ethical aspects and process documentation. As an example, the strategic and tactical planning of an experiment to measure the effectiveness of television advertising is considered.
Structure of the database of wheat and barley resistance to loose smut
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – separate division of FIC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Neshumaeva N.A.
Published: June 2024

A database has been developed of the results of a long-term assessment of the resistance of wheat and barley samples to the smut loose agentUstilago tritici and Ustilago nuda in the forest-steppe conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Studies of the resistance of cereal cropsto phytopathogens were carried out on experimental fields of the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture under conditions of an infectious background created by the vacuum method. The data is systematized in Microsoft Access. The database is presented in tables, forms and queries that contain information about the name and origin of samples, number of VIR, years of study, percentage of pathogen damage, and level of resistance.
Simulation modeling of employment process of information technology specialists
Authors:   St Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St Petersburg, Russia, Galaktionova I.A. , Yarkova O.N.
Published: June 2024

The labor market is one of the main indicators of the level of development and current state of the economy of any country, the effectiveness of the implemented government policy, and is also one of the indicators of the standard of living of the population. In this context, a study of the work of the regional labor exchange allows us to obtain up-to-date information about the state of the market and make forecasts about its development. The object of the study is the labor exchange of St. Petersburg and the work of the exchange for the employment of specialists in the field of information technology. The paper provides a description of a labor exchange simulation model created using the AnyLogic simulation environment. To check the adequacy of the model, a comparison of statistical data on those registered on the stock exchange for 2020-2021 was carried out. with model data. An interpretation of the simulation results is given. The labor exchange simulation model proposed in the work can be used by regional employment services, educational institutions, as well as government bodies at various levels to assess current and future changes in the demand and supply of labor in the regional labor market.
Seminar at the scientific level: results of a survey of students about the course “Research Seminar” in the master’s program “Software Engineering and Cybernetics”
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Voroshilova A.A. , Kovalev I.V. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia; Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a survey of students in the master's program "Software Engineering and Cybernetics" in the course "Research Seminar". The survey was conducted to determine students' expectations and wishes from the course. As a result, we found that students expected a deeper understanding of research activities from the course, as well as more active participation in scientific projects. They also want the course to include more practical tasks and more opportunities to interact with professors and peers. We hope that our results and suggestions will help improve the course and provide more effective research training for students in the Software Engineering and Cybernetics master's program
Application of CorelDRAW software in the training of educational designers
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut,  Russia, Tsarskyi N.S.
Published: June 2024

The article updates the importance of using CorelDRAW software in the training of educational designers. The capabilities of CorelDRAW software have been identified. The product presented is the author's project of the room, made using CorelDRAW software.
Mainstreaming Flood Mitigation in Building Code: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mansoor Nurin , Nor Anuar Aznah , Mohd Mahdzir Akbariah , Md. Adnan Nurul Huda
Published: June 2024

Integrating flood mitigation strategies into building codes on a global scale is a noteworthy initiative aimed at reducing the risk associated with flood-prone areas. The field of flood mitigation is constantly evolving and indirectly influences future building codes. However, there is a significant gap in research regarding optimizing building codes to mitigate flood-related risks. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the publication trends in mainstreaming flood mitigation into building codes by identifying the current state and critical key areas that potentially impact future building codes using bibliometric analysis. This research adopted a systematic review using the Web of Science database from 2002 to 2022, using the keywords «building code» and «flood». Bibliometric indicators were employed to summarize the key findings, including subject areas, publication trends, leading global contributors, influential institutions, citation patterns, authorship dynamics, and keyword analysis. The realm of research has experienced noteworthy expansion, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation. The findings also indicate that critical areas require attention in performance-based design, retrofitting of existing buildings, community resilience, the long-term effectiveness of flood mitigation measures, and the equity and social needs of the implications of flood-resilient building codes. In conclusion, such investigations are crucial in reducing community risk and creating resilient and sustainable communities in flood-prone areas.
Maximization of Micropropagule Production in an Attractive Ornamental Plant, Oxalis triangularis A.st.-Hil
Authors: Klaocheed Sutha , Rittirat Suphat , Kalawong Soontreeya , Thammasiri Kanchit
Published: June 2024

Petiole segments of an economically ornamental plant Oxalis triangularis A.st.-Hil have been used in the present study for rapid, reliable and systematic in vitro propagation. The morphogenic effect of α-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at various concentrations (0.5 - 3.0 mg/L) was studied individually or in combination with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Superior multiplication rates were achieved on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L NAA and 1.0 mg/L BAP. Of the tested combinations, maximum shoot regeneration (100.00 %), mean shoot number (14.60 ± 0.37 shoots per segment), and shoot length (18.11 ± 0.30 mm) were recorded on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L NAA and 1.0 mg/L BAP after 6 weeks of incubation. Half-strength MS medium augmented with 1.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) was the optimal medium for in vitro root induction, (24.60 ± 0.37 roots per shoot with 9.10 ± 0.32 mm in length) after 6 weeks of incubation. The regenerated plantlets showed 100 % survival success during acclimatization and exhibited normal growth characteristics and morphology. This optimized protocol is cost-effective and highly efficient for the rapid mass propagation of Oxalis triangularis A.st.-Hil.
HIGHLIGHTS

The tissue culture technology was successfully employed for developing a practicable simple, efficient, and amenable protocol for mass multiplication of Oxalis triangularis A.st.-Hil, an economically ornamental plant
Our studies based on interaction and combinations of auxins with BAP provided better shoot proliferation
The regenerated plantlets survived well under field conditions
This optimized protocol is cost-effective and highly efficient for the rapid mass propagation of Oxalis triangularis A.st.-Hil

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Enhancing support for unaccompanied minors: Policy recommendations based on a qualitative study in Mexico
Authors: Parra Sánchez Harumi , Polanco-Hernandez Graciela
Published: June 2024

This study examines the experiences of aid workers dealing with unaccompanied minors at the U.S.–Mexico border, highlighting the pressing need for systemic policy change and increased support. Through semi-structured interviews with eight professionals, the researchers employed reflexive thematic analysis to explore the psychological strains faced by aid workers and the resilience of minors. The research identified severe stress and secondary trauma among aid workers, underresourced services, and significant policy gaps that adversely affect the well-being of migrant children. The additional challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic have further emphasised the need for better-funded shelters, simplified legal procedures, and comprehensive training for those interacting with migrants. This study recommends governmental support for aid organisations, streamlined migrant processing, ongoing psychological support for workers and minors, and inter-agency cooperation to address humanitarian crises. This conclusion calls for immediate action to ensure the dignity and welfare of minors and adequately support aid workers.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes, and Perceptions of Ease of Use on Decisions to Use Qris in Singkawang City MSMEs
Authors: Juliani Putri , Safitri Heni , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and perceptions of convenience on the decision to use QRIS among MSMEs in Singkawang City. This research employs an associative study method with a quantitative approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and the Slovin formula was applied with a tolerance limit of 10% error, resulting in 150 samples. Data processing was carried out using SPSS 22 for Windows software. Instrument testing included validity and reliability tests. Data analysis methods used were multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination R2. The results of this research show that the regression equation is positive. Based on the analysis of the coefficient of determination R2, it was found that the decision to use QRIS is influenced by financial literacy, financial attitudes, and the perception of the ease of use of QRIS. The hypothesis testing results indicate that, simultaneously, the variables of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and perceived ease of use of QRIS have a positive and significant effect on the decision to use QRIS. This suggests that financial literacy, financial attitudes, and the perceived ease of use of QRIS can be used as strategies to increase the adoption of QRIS. These findings provide a strong basis for developing policies or strategic systems for digital payments in MSME transactions in Singkawang City.
A Study on Child Rights with Reference to Child Labour Prohibition Act
Authors: Dhanishka M. V.
Published: June 2024

UNICEF characterizes child labour as, "labour that surpasses a base number of hours, contingent upon the age of a child and on the sort of work. Such labour is viewed as hurtful to the child and ought to in this way be eliminated."From the Western perspective, child labour is by no means worthy regardless and governments, labour establishments, NGOs and organizations should cooperate to take out this horrendous plague, which blocks the most unfortunate nations' improvement.Child labor is an important issue in modern global politics, but it's not as easy to resolve as people may think. Child labor is something that the global community is becoming actively more opposed to. More and more, a childhood is being seen less as a privilege and more of a fundamental human right.Recent statistics estimate that roughly 210 million children between ages 5-14 are currently working nearly full time. That's about 18% of the world's children. Child labor generally involves agricultural or industrial work, often putting young children in very dangerous working conditions. So, child labor is a problem, but what's notable is where these children are living. The aim of the research is to find the awareness level among the public as to child labour and to find the cause of child labour in their opinion and also to find the agreeability among the people on the implementation on the laws of child labour . The researcher has done empirical research on the topic whereby There were a whole of 200 respondents to whom the investigation requests were presented. The results are characterized and the hypothesis has been either shown or changed as any research should be.
Cultura investigativa en la formación del comunicador social. Una revisión científica
Authors: Vega Ríos Reisa Mirella
Published: June 2024

La comunicación social no evidencia fortalezas significativas en la investigación científica por lo que se hace necesario fomentar y promover la cultura de investigación.  El estudio tiene el propósito de realizar una revisión sistemática a la cultura investigativa en la formación de investigadores en comunicación social y analizar los avances y retos, con el objetivo de que se identifiquen experiencias, estrategias, métodos y acciones que puedan replicarse como buenas prácticas. La investigación utilizó el método descriptivo, analítico y el uso de técnicas cualitativas. A partir del estado del arte, se hace una revisión a la literatura académica internacional, regional y local en bases de datos y repositorios académicos a las que se tuvo acceso, de los cuales seleccionamos 15 estudios, los cuales evidencias los conceptos de cultura investigativa y formación en comunicación social de los últimos 5 años (2023-2018). Los hallazgos reflejan la preocupación de las academias, organizaciones e investigadores por la formación en cultura investigativa y se concluye que es necesario implementar y dar seguimiento a la cultura investigativa e integrar un sistema de investigación en la formación de formadores en las universidades y facultades de comunicación social.
Efficacy and harms associated with beta-blockers for cardiotoxicity in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Li Jessica T. , Duddy Amanda MM. , Cardona Michelle , Pasupuleti Vinay , Hernandez Adrian V
Published: June 2024

Introduction

In patients with breast cancer and lymphoma, anthracyclines are associated with early and late dose-related cardiotoxicity. We systematically evaluated efficacy and harms of the use of beta-blockers in breast cancer and lymphoma patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Material and methods

We searched five engines, and pre-prints until October 10, 2022, for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating beta-blockers for anthracycline-associated cardiotoxicity in breast cancer and lymphoma patients. Primary outcomes were all-cause mortality, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic diameter (LVEDD, LVESD), peak E’ velocity, E/A ratio, E/e’ ratio, NT-pro BNP levels. Secondary outcome was heart rate. Inverse variance random effect meta-analyses were performed, and we used GRADE methods to assess quality of evidence (QoE).

Results

Twelve RCTs were selected (n=1,794), seven RCTs evaluated carvedilol. Mean ages were 39 to 52 years-old, 88.5% were women; 79.4% had breast cancer, and 11.5% lymphoma. The evidence was very uncertain about the effect of beta-blockers on all-cause mortality (RR 0.87, 95%CI 0.55 to 1.37, 12 RCTs, I2=0%, very low QoE), LVEF (MD 2.73%, 95%CI -0.45% to 5.92%, 12 RCTs, I2=93%, very low QoE), and heart rate (MD -9.14 bpm, 95%CI -15.02 to -3.26, two RCTs, I2=87%, very low QoE) vs. controls. Beta-blockers likely reduced NT-pro BNP levels slightly (MD -15.35 pg/mL, 95%CI -22.39 to -8.31, two RCTs, I2=0%, moderate QoE). There were no effects on other outcomes, all with very low QoE.

Conclusions

Prophylactic use of beta-blockers for cardioprotection had little to no effect on all-cause mortality, LVEF or cardiac function outcomes in cancer patients undergoing anthracycline therapy.
Information search and decision-making in credit acquisition
Authors: Alves Felipe , Muller Prado Paulo Henrique , Schiessl Djonata , Lea Stephen Edmund Gillam
Published: June 2024

This exploratory study employs a mixed-methods approach to investigate consumer decision-making when acquiring credit for significant purchases. We gathered data through preliminary interviews with four participants and online questionnaires administered to 301 respondents, to identify how consumers seek information, evaluate alternatives, and apply decision rules when selecting credit products and providers. Results show that consumers do not invest substantial time in information gathering for their credit decisions, frequently relying on information provided by the retailer, and assessing a limited range of alternatives. The interest rate is the crucial factor for selecting the credit product and provider. The decision-making process typically involves a compensatory rule for selecting the credit product and a lexicographic heuristic for selecting the provider. Consumer satisfaction with credit decisions was found to be influenced by the usefulness of information obtained, ease of comparing credit agreements, past credit experience, and decision rules employed when selecting the credit provider.
Implementation Economic Order Quantity and Reorder Point Methods in Inventory Management Information Systems
Authors: Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Al Amin Budi , Widodo Pudji
Published: June 2024

Inventory control is at the core of supply management to balance inventory needs and demand. With an inventory system, management can control stock of materials and goods, production process and sales transactions can even stop the production process if necessary. Sari Gamping building materials store that sells various building needs including building materials and tools. Data management of goods, transactions and inventory processing still uses conventional methods using Microsoft Office. The purpose of this research is to analyze the ongoing inventory management process to create an inventory management information system so that it can help the Sari Gamping store in controlling inventory. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and reorder point methods were chosen to optimize inventory to avoid shortages or excess inventories, to fulfill customer orders, to achieve cost efficiency and to prevent problems that may occur. The developed system can manage data on goods, categories, suppliers, manage purchase and sales transactions and can generate information from EOQ calculations, safety stock and reorder points. From the results of testing the calculations of the two methods used with 15 samples of catylac paint variants, the average inventory cost saving in June 2023 was 65.33%.
Digital Innovation and Rapid Application Development: A New Approach to Staff and Lecturer Recruitment at University
Authors: Enzelin Lola Naomi , Oetama Raymond Sunardi , Anggina Rhauma Syira
Published: June 2024

The University encountered challenges with its manual recruitment processes, characterized by inefficient record-keeping, decreased productivity, and prolonged hiring periods. To address these issues, a recruitment application was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology, prioritizing swift iterations and comprehensive stakeholder involvement. We have implemented many features to improve the user experience for job seekers and employers. It includes sign-up and login options for both, CV uploading for job seekers, and the ability to view vacancies. Employers can also view and upload vacancies, delete them if needed, and schedule interviews through the system. Both job seekers and employers can easily edit their profiles and passwords, ensuring flexibility and usability throughout the recruitment process. Notably, User Acceptance Tests revealed high satisfaction levels among users, confirming the application's effectiveness in meeting their requirements and enhancing the overall recruitment experience. The application's user-centric design and agile development approach represent a substantial advancement in the University's recruitment practices.
Utilizing Technology Acceptance Model in Technical and Usability Evaluation of The Developed Tourism SMEs Social Media Analytics Tool
Authors: Madila Shadrack Stephen
Published: June 2024

The tourism sector is among the most profitable sectors with a high contribution to the world economy. The majority of tourism organisations are operated as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). These tourism SMEs adopted the use of ICT in their businesses. Social media analytics (SMA) is the process of evaluating and analysing social media data and getting insight from it for business decision-making. In this study, the social media analytics tool was developed based on tourism SMEs managers and owner’s requirements. The aim of this study is to utilise technology acceptance model (TAM) to evaluate the developed social media analytics tool for tourism SMEs. The social media analytics tool was developed based on tourism SMEs requirements and followed TAM construct of perceive ease of use and perceive usefulness. The developed tool was hosted and participants were invited to conduct the evaluation process. 10 ICT personnel conducted the technical evaluation of the system while 15 end users of the system participated in usability evaluation. The findings show that the majority of the technical evaluation participants were satisfied with the technical aspect of the developed social media analytics tool. Usability evaluation results show that the participants were satisfied with the ease of use of the tool, the interfaces of the tool and they all agreed that the developed system modules are useful to tourism SMEs and they will recommend the tool to other SMEs managers and owners. The study recommends the use of TAM model in developing and evaluation of the developed IT systems.  The technical evaluation aspect seems to be few; hence the study recommends on the future versions of the tools the technical evaluation aspect to be increased during evaluation.
Analyzing the Distribution of Health Workers in Semarang City Using K-Means Clustering Method
Authors: Setiyaji Akhfan , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research employed the K-Means Clustering method to examine the distribution of health workers in Semarang City, emphasizing their pivotal role in the public health infrastructure. Leveraging current data encompassing health worker locations and quantities, the clustering analysis discerned areas exhibiting similar distribution characteristics through the application of the K-Means technique. Quantitative analysis revealed distinct clusters, shedding light on the spatial patterns of health workforce dispersion within Semarang City. The study's quantitative findings furnish valuable insights crucial for formulating more efficacious health policies. By delineating the utility of the K-Means Clustering method in public health planning and providing quantitative evidence of health worker distribution, this research substantially augments geographical comprehension in the examined region.
Dynamic Segmentation Analysis for Expedition Services: Integrating K-Means and Decision Tree
Authors: Khoiriyah Dwi Himatul , Ambarwati Rita
Published: June 2024

Technological developments have an impact on increasing the level of competition between companies in acquiring and retaining customers. With this competition, companies must maximise efforts to reach consumers and understand customer service needs so that the business can continue to survive and experience development. In this effort, a segmentation analysis was carried out on marketplace accounts and expedition services commonly used by consumers to make transactions. The first step is to correct the dataset obtained to avoid errors in the final results. Next, data processing was done using rapidminer with the k-means clustering and decision tree methods. The research results show that k-means clustering achieved the lowest Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) accuracy, namely -0.943 in cluster_8. In the results of research using the decision tree method, accuracy results were obtained at 49.83%. The results obtained with the decision tree method cannot be said to be good because the results are below the 50% value; however, the decision tree method shows that a good cluster is cluster_7. In this case, better accuracy values can be achieved by using the k-means clustering method. This research can illustrate the importance of utilizing the k-means and decision tree algorithms in classifying sales data as a tool for optimizing marketing and service efforts.
The Empirical Study on the Impact of the COVID-19 on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Motiur , Bhuiyan Mohammad Rakibul Islam , Alam S. M. Ashraful
Published: June 2024

The large COVID-19 disease outbreak had a devastating impact on the entire world, with Bangladesh being one of the worst-affected nations. The epidemic worsened the situation of small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in Bangladesh. The goal of this study is to examine the possibilities and difficulties faced by SMEs in Bangladesh's Rangpur district during the COVID-19 epidemic and the transition to the new normal. The research methodology combines an exploratory technique with a quantitative methodology. The study is designed on both primary and secondary data. Researchers collected data from 290 respondents from Rangpur District. The first finding of the study is that the most significant proportion of business is small enterprise which is 83.4 percentage. Lack of opportunities and business scope, there are less numbers of medium enterprise in the Rangpur district that is around 17%. Second one, opportunity of COVID-19, around 71% businesses have been improved financial condition by working capital in pandemic situation which is one the opportunity for SMEs. Moreover, commerce increase which is 40% of the respondents. Technological adaptation and E-commerce are the positive sides for improving socio-economic development for Rangpur district. challenge’soint of challenges view, COVID-19 on SMEs is the largest competition between business which is approximately 72% and total responses is 209 out of 290.
Zombi Şirketlerin Sektör Verimliliği Üzerine Etkisi ve Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: Kaplan Zeynep , Aksoy Emine Ebru
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı, normal koşullar altında rekabetçi piyasadan çekilmesi gereken, ancak çeşitli desteklerle hayatta tutulan zombi şirketlerin, ekonomik büyümenin itici gücü olan sektörel verimlilik üzerinde meydana getirdiği etkinin araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada, Girişimci Bilgi Sisteminden elde edilen 2007-2022 dönemine ait mikro verilerden yararlanılarak; üç yıl üst üste faiz karşılama oranı birden az ve yatırım oranı brüt olarak yüzde 10’dan daha düşük şirketler zombi şirket olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Zombi şirketlerin sektörel verimliliğe etkisi ise, Ulusal Verimlilik İstatistiklerinden sağlanan verimlilik verilerinin bağımlı değişken olduğu tek değişkenli sabit etkili panel regresyon analizi yoluyla 2009-2022 dönemi için tahmin edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kimyasal ürünler, ulaşım araçları, tekstil ve gıda imalatında bulunan şirketler arasında daha yüksek; buna karşın metal ve makine-ekipman imalatı sektörlerinde yer alan şirketler arasında daha az zombi şirkete rastlanılmıştır. Ayrıca sektördeki zombi şirket payındaki artışın, sektörün katma değer cinsinden hesaplanan ortalama verimliliğini anlamlı bir şekilde azalttığı, brüt çıktı cinsinden hesaplanan verimliliği üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de zombi şirketlerin sektör ortalama verimliliğine etkisini inceleyen ve zombi şirketler konusunda Girişimci Bilgi Sistemi mikro verilerinden yararlanan ilk çalışmadır. Ayrıca, zombi şirketlerin belirlenmesinde yeni bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir.
IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES RISK ON FARMS, ENCOURAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   “Aleksander Moisiu” University, Durres (UAMD), Albania, Ndregjoni Agim
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the risks associated with human resources in agricultural farms, with a focus on making sustainable development recommendations. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with 260 farmers. The dependent variable was the risk of human resources, and the independent variables were farm worker incapacity, lack of worker training, family members leaving the farm, and disasters such as illness or death of the farmer or farm members. The multiple regression analysis showed that the R2 coefficient is determined by these factors, which is valuable information for farmers and responsible bodies to develop efficient strategies and policies for managing human resources in agricultural farms.
Standardizing methane emission monitoring: A global policy perspective for the oil and gas industry
Authors: Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Olusile Akinyele Babayeju  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie
Published: June 2024

Methane emissions from the oil and gas industry are a major contributor to climate change due to their high global warming potential. Accurate and standardized monitoring of these emissions is essential for effective mitigation. This review explores the current state of methane emission monitoring technologies, highlighting the strengths and limitations of direct measurement, remote sensing, and modeling approaches. It also examines the diverse regulatory frameworks and industry practices, identifying key challenges such as accuracy, consistency, and economic barriers. The paper proposes strategies for harmonizing monitoring standards globally, including adopting international guidelines, certification programs, and centralized reporting platforms. Additionally, it advocates for innovative regulatory approaches that incentivize better monitoring and reporting practices and emphasizes the need for international cooperation through data sharing and capacity building. The review concludes by discussing the potential impact of standardized monitoring on the industry, outlining future research and development directions, and calling for proactive steps by all stakeholders to achieve effective methane emission reduction.
Keywords: Methane Emissions, Oil and Gas Industry, Monitoring Technologies and Regulatory Frameworks.
Pengembangan Media Scrabble Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Siswa Kelas VA MI Ismaria Al-Qur’aniyyah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Faizatul Aulia Paliya , Anwar Khairil , Singgih Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the design of the Scrabble media that will be used, to determine the feasibility of the Scrabble media and also to determine the effectiveness of the media that has been developed. The questions in this research include "What is the feasibility and effectiveness of the Scrabble media that has been developed?". This research is Research and Development (RnD) research and the development model that researchers use is ADDIE. The subjects in this research were 38 students of the VA MI Ismaria Al-Qur'aniyyah Bandar Lampung class. The results of this research show that this scrabble media has criteria that are suitable for use based on an assessment from material experts of 94% and media experts of 97%. Based on the results of calculations in the pre-test and post-test, it was found that the average was 26.31579 and 78.68421, which was an increase after using the Scrabble media. And also based on the results the significance value obtained is 0.000, where 0.000<0.05 can be interpreted as Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted. So the conclusion obtained in this research is that there is effectiveness of the Scrabble media in learning Arabic for class V students at MI Ismaria Al-Qur'aniyyah Bandar Lampung.
Analisis Bahasa “Nasehat Penuntut Ilmu Imam al-Syafi’i” Melalui Picture Theory Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Helmi Syaifuddin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to look at Wittgenstein's Picture Theory concept in his work Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and to analyze the language of Imam al Syafi'i's advice to science students. This research is qualitative research with the type of library study. The data source in this research is taken from the book Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus as well as books and articles related to the advice of Imam al Syafi'i and Wittgenstein's thoughts. This research data was validated by adopting Miles and Hubermen's qualitative validation steps. The results of this research show that: 1) Wittgenstein's thinking in his book was the result of the development of his two mentors, namely Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell. Picture Theory emerged because of Wittgenstein's disagreement with the language of philosophers in explaining his concepts. 2) The results of the analysis of the language of Imam al-Syafi'i's scientific advice are that there are meaningful and meaningless propositions in the advice. This is based on the fact that picture theory only accepts propositions that can be explained in reality and does not pay attention to propositions that cannot be described empirically.
INTRODUÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NOS ANOS INICIAIS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS ATRAVÉS DE PROJETOS
Authors: Jesus Aline Conde de
Published: June 2024

Com o mundo tecnológico que nos cerca, como fazer com que os nossos alunos se interessem em absorver conhecimentos em sala de aula? Com base nesse dilema buscamos soluções para fazer com que o nosso aluno perceba o quanto a tecnologia tem a nos oferecer em relação a conhecimento de mundo. Nesta pesquisa trabalharemos com projetos que darão ao professor uma visão diferente de como utilizar aparelhos eletrônicos (computadores, tablets e etc) como ferramenta pedagógica, estimulando os alunos com aulas dinâmicas e prazerosas. Esses projetos também mostram ao educador que é possível contextualizar tecnologia e educação de maneira criativa. O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar que é possível utilizar o computador como recurso didático de maneira lúdica e interessante. Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em textos consagrados sobre o uso do computador no ambiente educacional de modo a investigar como adaptá-lo ao cotidiano na sala de aula, de maneira interdisciplinar e lúdica. Foi percebido que há uma resistência do professor que ainda não se sente completamente preparado para nessa realidade, mas a escola tem o papel social de fazer uma formação pedagógica, em serviço, deste educador para que ele contribua para formar os cidadãos desta geração tecnológica que nos cerca.