bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Educational Thinking of Bashir Al-Ibrahimi (1965 -1889)
Authors: Mazouzen Samir
Published: June 2023

The educational thought of Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi was focused on the formation, formation, and preparation of a Muslim generation in an integrated manner from all stages of individual psychological, mental, cognitive, and social development, in accordance with Islamic values ​​and principles that are closely aligned with and compatible with modern education. Accordingly, education was linked to Sheikh Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi on scientific grounds that carry all the parameters of changefor   an individual or society. This great interest by  Al-Ibrahimi to the elements  

 educational science from the teacher and the learner and a transition to educational content indicates a conclusive indication of the Sheikh's insightful view of building the liberal thought of the learner. Hence, we strive through this article to answer the following basic problem: What are the most important educational ideas that we find in the effects of Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi? And to what extent are they compatible with the principles and ideas of modern education?
Structure of the Temporal Rythme and its Implications in the Novel ''Fish do not Care'' by Inaam Beyud
Authors: CHETIOUI BOUDJEBIBA Djowhara , ALATRACHE Rabeh
Published: June 2023

Abstract:

This article aims analysing t the rhythmic mechanisms in the novel "Fish does not care" by " Inaam Beyud ", namely: mechanisms to accelerate it [Ellipse], the Sommaire, the frequency Le récit itératif, (Lerécit répetitif), and the mechanisms of its equilibrium [external dialogue (dialogues), internal dialogue (monologue)], how these mechanisms are employed, and how to reveal their expressive variations, For her.
The Role of Islamic SuKuks (Bonds) in Supporting Shareholding Companies : Damac Case Study (2014-2018)
Authors: Farid MECHERI , Miloud BORNI
Published: June 2023

Islamic Sukuk (bonds) are one of the most important and innovative financial instruments, that have occupied an important position on the stock markets with its various types and forms. As it contributed to covering the financing needs that are necessary to support the joint stock companies listed on the financial markets.

The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of Islamic Sukuk, in addition to the mechanisms of issuance, trading and using it as a financing source. The study also aims to identify and highlight the role of Sukuk in financing the joint stock companies as a case of study listed on Dubai financial market. The study concluded that Islamic Sukuk play a growing role in financing the joint stock companie as a case of study listed on Dubai financial market during the period 2014-2018. There was an increasing use of Sukuk as a funding source during 2014-2018 by DAMAC.
National Movement Resistance against Adahir Barbaryduring Colonialism
Authors: طبيش عبد الكريم
Published: June 2023

During modern era of Algerian history occurred events which affected the destiny of Algeria both in civilian and political plans. The emergence of ” Dahir Barbary “is of these events  which had a great importance and got priority to political and military French leaders during Algeria ‘s occupation. But, Algerian national movement of reform faced this danger by publishing many books, revues in order to prevent from its danger. This study aims to answer to many questions including the meaning of  Dahir Barbary, the domains where Algerian national movement intervened and asking about success in its task.
Ethnographic Political Studies: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: عديلة محمد الطاهر
Published: June 2023

Despite the prevalence of qualitative methods in the scientific research community interested in studying political phenomena, ethnography remains marginalized in the disciplines of political science and international relations, whether at the local or global level, so this article came to explore the state of ethnography in the field of political studies. The first part of the article dealt with introducing the ethnographic curriculum, its contents and problems, and the second part dealt with the investigation of the roots of interest in ethnography in political studies and the topics of interest and advantages that ethnography can offer, and the third part is devoted to studying the challenges faced by the use of ethnography in political research and the prospects that lie ahead.
Public Prosecution between Dependency and Independence: A Study in the French Experience.
Authors: عبدلي سفيان
Published: June 2023

The prosecution was hierarchically linked to the executive authority with the justification for implementing the state penal policy; The government sets the parameters for this policy and is politically responsible to Parliament.While it has been stated that the prosecution should apply the penal policy defined by the government, within the framework of hierarchical subordination, it should not be forgotten that members of the prosecution are ultimately judges. They must act in a impartial and objective manner because the judiciary's independence is not only that of judges but also that of members of the prosecution.

Although the idea of subordination of the prosecution to the executive power is firmly based on the logic of democratic legitimacy and framed by the principle of balance between the authorities. the prevailing trend today is to remove the judicial power from all these conflicts. Political, and there is no will - especially within the European judiciary - to link the judicial institution to a world of politics, especially executive power.Due to the influence of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, it is no longer acceptable today to have a public prosecutor structurally affiliated with the judiciary and functionally subordinate to the executive power.
Anti-corruption Bodies in Algeria their Role in Protecting Public Money
Authors: لحرش أيوب التومي
Published: June 2023

Through this study, we aim to shed light on anti-corruption bodies in Algeria their role in protecting public money, by knowing the competencies legally conferred on these mechanisms and powers that the legislator has granted to the national authority for the prevention and combating of corruption alike, with the aim of knowing how effective these are mechanisms in protecting public funds and achieving the deterrence and anti-corruption function in Algeria, and thus to what extent have the bodies charged with combating corruption contributed to protecting public money in Algerian legislation? To find out, we follow the analytical method to enrich the topic
The Development of Indicators Measuring the Phenomenon of Inflation in Algeria during the Period 1990-2017
Authors: عزري حميد
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of the phenomenon of inflation in Algeria during the period 1990-2017 through a number of indicators, whereby the development of each of the consumer price index was tracked with a kind of focus as it is the indicator adopted in calculating the rate of inflation in Algeria, in addition to analyzing the development of each of Implicit index, monetary stability criterion and surplus demand criterion.

The study found a number of results, including that the consumer price index doubled 7 times during the study period as a result of the economic reforms that led to the liberalization of a large group of commodity prices, which calls for linking any increase in wages to the increase in labor productivity.
The role of Adjust Resources Fund in financing the Public budget deficit in Algeria over the period 2000-2019
Authors: برودي نعيمة
Published: June 2023

This study aims to show the importance of sovereign wealth funds to benefit from saving from oil revenues and use them in the event of public budget deficit. many developing and developed countries are faced with the problem of a public deficit, which means that general spending exceeds general incomes. This study aimed to present Algeria's experience by establishing Revenue Adjustment fund to finance the deficit in the public finances and repayment of foreign debt.
The Second Wave of Covid-19 and Possible Solutions to Counter the Economic Effects in Algeria
Authors: Hamimes Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Avec la réouverture de l'économie et l'absence de vaccin, la possibilité de faire face à nouveau à une crise économique ne peut être ignorée. Les pathologistes émergents insistent sur le fait que «dans de telles épidémies, il n'y a pas qu'une seule vague». On sait notamment par des exemples de pandémies de grippe ou de peste, qu'un microbe émergent, à la fois infectieux et pathogène, peut générer plusieurs vagues épidémiques réparties dans le monde sur une période de plusieurs années. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à répondre aux questions suivantes: Le monde est-il à l'aube de la deuxième vague de "Corona"?, Comment l'économie mondiale sera-t-elle affectée à la lumière d'une deuxième vague de Corona? Quelle est la situation épidémiologique et économique en Algérie? Enfin, dans le dernier paragraphe, nous avons présenté des solutions possibles pour faire face aux effets économiques de la deuxième vague de la pandémie Corona en Algérie.
Security Risk Management in the Electronic Banking Environment: Some Evidence for Banking Systems
Authors: Algamdi Abdelmageed
Published: June 2023

The banking industry has witnessed a significant growth in the use of the Internet, and in the procurement of goods and services and electronic data exchange, which requires a secure Internet to achieve a high level of confidence with institutional customers, so banking institutions realized the importance of security and confidentiality in electronic banking operations.The research aims to answer the following question: How to reduce the security risks in the e-banking environment?. In order to achieve the objective of the research, a descriptive analytical approach was adopted and specialized research was used in the field of e-banking risk management, leading to findings and recommendations.
Financing alternatives of budget deficit in Algeria 2014-2018: Analytical study
Authors: AROUS Nesrine
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to clarify the most important financing alternatives that have been adopted by different governments in Algeria since the decline of oil prices in 2014. This period was accompanied by the start of the application of expansionary monetary policies wich called “unconventional financing”.   The study concluded that the resource regularization fund is the most important source of financing for the public budget deficit, and that there is an increase in exceptional revenues represented by the distributions of Bank of Algeria, In addition to the unconventional financing, the bond loan and bank financing are financing solutions in the past two years.
Myth employment in the short story Mythic Critical Study in Sana Saalan story last citizen
Authors: Kohaili Wanassa
Published: June 2023

Heritage employment is one of the most important topics that have been and are still of interest to many critics and scholars - because of its clear impact on shaping the aesthetics of the discourse - as they used folklore to employ it and draw inspiration from it that suits their subjects, differing in how they employ it in terms of form and content; or the so-called expressive form and content, and some of them employ it in a symbolic way as a kind of disguise or coverage of a topic. With reference to contemporary literary works, we find that the most used and employed heritage form of expression is the myth, as it was an inexhaustible source for all writers and an effective means of .expressing the feelings of desire to revolt against the living reality, prevailing values, and corrupt systems
Courts with Expanded Local Jurisdiction as a Mechanism for Fighting Serious Crimes
Authors: Bouazza Nadira
Published: June 2023

The idea of creating courts with expanded local jurisdiction is an effective way in fighting and diminishing crimes that have huge risks on the economy and nation’s safety.

This conforms with law 04-14 modifying the criminal procedure code, which is the extension of  local jurisdictions of some mentioned courts,  through regulations, and charging with special types of crimes, including but not limited to: drug offences, transnational organized crime, data automation systems crimes, money laundering, terrorism and infringements related to the legislation of exchanges for effective and positive results in this field.

The legislator had submitted those courts to regulations and procedures to work, which are  different from classic criminal courts, as he reinforced it with investigative ways that make fighting against  the above-mentioned crimes more effective.

That is why, we shed the light on the different regulations related to the competences of courts with expanded local jurisdiction, their procedural rules, and the most important problems that arise in thought analytical descriptive approach
The Impact of Creative Marketing on the Competitive Advantage of ServiceEnterprises: Applied to the Islamic Insurance Company (Khartoum State) in the period (2010-2020)
Authors: Mouhamed ali TahirAhmed , Moussa ahmed mouhamed Nisrin
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to find out the effect of creative marketing on the competitive advantage in service organizations. The study found many results, the most important of which are: The company relies on information technology in providing its services to clients, and the positive impact of creative marketing on competitive advantage. Evaluate its services after they are delivered to customers to gauge their satisfaction.
Measuring the Impact of TQM Pillars in Improving Banking Performance Using Quality Function Deployment; Afield Study of –CPA, BNA, BBA
Authors: Abdelatif Oulad haimouda , Touaiti Mustapha , CHenini Abderrahim
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to know the effect of applying TQM pillars on the development of determinants of banking performance; It was limited on the Algerian National Bank, the Algerian Popular Loan, Al Baraka Algerian Bank. In order to achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive method was adopted, and research was conducted on many sources of contemporary management though treated to the subject of the study.A questionnaire was developed for workers,(189 workers), in addition, the using the QFD model. The study concluded that the pillars of TQM have a positive effect on all determinants of banking performance in varying degrees. However, the quality of banking service has the highest score (741,512) and the "training and qualification of workers" pillar has the highest relative importance (13.42%), which means that the banks in the study give more priority to this pillar

than the other pillars. On the other hand, the pillar of "motivating employees" was less important (10.63%), which means that the banks do not give much attention to this pillar.
The Indian Role and the Future ofRelations of Power in Asia in 21 Century
Authors: Belharbi Oumar
Published: June 2023

India seems as one of the dynamic powers in power relations in the Twenty First century, which qualifies it to play a role in making the future of the world powers, as it coincides with the constant economic growth, so India is classified as the second power at global level, in terms of growth after China, however, this development has witnessed several periods until now, as socialism and central planning have been adopted ineconomic field, despite the fact it is a democratic State, which makes it unique within the socialist camp, therefore, it was easy for it to introduce large reforms in the beginning of 1990s, making it a big start and it helped to achieve a significant economic growth, besides, a shift into sophisticated technology, which has been concomitant with the growing regional role of India, and it will qualify it to play a key global role in the future of powers in the South Asia and South-East Asia in the short and long.
L’émergence de l’hôpital « écologique » en Algérie : quels indicateurs retenir ? The Emergence of the "Ecological" Hospital in Algeria: which Indicators to Retain?
Authors: Salmi Madjid , Mohellebi Samya
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we examine the emergence of the ecological hospital and the indicators to be retained to develop a hospital which is responsible toward its environment. Therefore, it contributes in sustainable development by drawing inspiration from literature and experience of advanced countries in the field.

Also, we address the evolution of the concept of hospital over time and its different perceptions. Then we discuss the indicators used for the emergence of the ecological hospital which, through its buildings, its various activities as well as its patients, makes the patient a key element acting directly on its immediate environment. Hence, the possibility of listing and classifying classes of indicatorsallowing the emergence of a more ecological hospital.
The poem "The Old Wound" by Mahmoud Darwish - a stylistic approach
Authors: Kebaili Hamid , Ilyas Lounas
Published: June 2023

This study comes as a stylistic approach that seeks to identify one of the masterpieces of Mahmoud Darwish's poetry, the poem "The Old Wound", by examining the most important stylistic phenomena in it, and exploring the aesthetic dimensions in this poem, which belongs to the Diwan of "Late Night", as it falls within The first collections and poems of this stalwart poet, who used his poetry to convey the voice of the Palestinian cause, his pen was a sharp weapon in the face of the oppressor.
The Reality of the Practice of Governance in Water Resources Management in the Water Sector in the State of Jijel
Authors: Kaaouach Amine
Published: June 2023

This study aims to know the degree of practice and application of governance in the management of water resources for institutions operating in the water sector in the state of Jijel. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers relied on the descriptive approach appropriate to the nature of the subject, and also relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data on the study variables. It was distributed directly to the frameworks responsible for managing water resources in the water sector in the state of Jijel, and the collected data were processed statistically using the Statistical Package for Sciences program. Social SPSS v.26.

  The study found a set of results, the most prominent of which is the high degree of practice and application of governance in managing water resources in the institutions under study.
Islamic Financial Engineering Products and their Development Mechanismswithin Modern Challenges
Authors: Houlitaher Rachid
Published: June 2023

Financial engineering has become of utmost concern by the international financial institutions the primary role in innovation and the development of financial products that you need these institutions and to maintain the sustainability of growth and increase its competitiveness as well as to ensure their survival in the market. Also form the subject of Islamic financial engineering and one of the important topics within the financial analysis operations, increase the basic leans on financial derivatives. So that Islamic financial institutions have made great strides in a relatively short period of time, to provide them with a suitable alternative for traditional financial institutions that their dealings are not compatible with Islamic law, on the basis that we have addressed first Islamic financial engineering nature and concept, as an introduction to the subject of research and our paper, and then we reviewed the origins and evolution Islamic financial engineering with the reasons they arise and to identify the tools and products and exposure to the properties of Islamic financial products discussed. Finally Arzina on the most important Islamic financial engineering challenges
Pragmatic Linguistics and Arabic Discours
Authors: Djenhi Amina , Zaral Salah addin
Published: June 2023

This research deals with pragmatic linguistics in the light of the Arabic linguistic theory by addressing the emergence of this field, its concept and its cognitive dimensions, as well as its most important tools in the field of linguistic, rhetorical and discourse analysis, with reference to the points of convergence between it and the Arabic theory, where pragmatics is a field of knowledge in its own right. His references and principles, he studies the language depending on the contexts contained in it, as well as the situation of the interlocutors and the extent of their influence on each other through it, which is what the various Arab argumentative theories discuss
Arabic Linguistic Approaches between the Reality of Origin and the Prospects for Development
Authors: Mazouz Abd alhalim
Published: June 2023

The Arabic linguistic lesson has developed greatly since the connection of Arab culture to modern linguistics in the Western world through scientific missions، as the process of authorship in this modern science was active in order to introduce it and its various schools and methods، and then this activity moved from the mere introduction of this science and the translation of western literature founded to look at Arabic based on linguistic data، in an effort to make the research in this language scientific.

This consideration of language has tended to research the Arabic linguistic heritage through the linguistic heritage left by a group of ancient Arabic scholars - especially related to grammar - where Arab efforts have tried to reach the development of a new theory of Arabic grammar that corresponds to the Arabic language in its modern form and seeks to facilitate grammar، and emerged in this area several trends that were influenced in general by Western linguistic theories، as these efforts were classified in currents that look at the Arabic language in accordance with the principles built in this area. It's got those Western schools on it، the most important of these trends are: the structural descriptive trend، the rooting trend، the interpretive or obstetric trend، the functional trend and the synthesis trend.

Through this article، we try to identify the reality of these Arabic linguistic approaches by diving into the circumstances of their origins، and then researching their theoretical origins and procedural principles in order to consider their ability to keep pace with developments in linguistic research and to anticipate their fate in the context of contemporary linguistic research.
Criminal responsibility of an employee who refrains from implementing administrative judicial rulings
Authors: Khlelfa Keltoum
Published: June 2023

This study Looking at the problem of great importance in the field of administrative justice represented in an indication of the impact of the failure of the criminal sanction against the administration for implementation, exploiting its authority or influence in any form was to stop the execution of the sentence or judicial administrative decision, whether this refrain from direct implementation by the competent abstained or indirectly used his power to hinder or delay the execution of the sentence or a judicial decision with an indication of whether the criminal penalty enough to ensure the implementation of the management of abstaining the protection of the rights of the convicted persons.
The Question of the Term and Its Reality in Arab Critical Practices
Authors: Mouada Slimane
Published: June 2023

The term has been needed in our scientific and critical practices as a key to accurate understanding and knowledge communication, so that the word has a special meaning - instead of its general meaning. The term is a specific word that has acquired a certain semantic charge by use in a specific field of science, and thus it has been excluded from the aesthetic of linguistic displacement. Thus, the lexical linguistic meaning transcends a new meaning that fits the concept expressed in a field of specialization that concerns it, acknowledged by its people and communicates with it after they were humbled by it, and thus becomes a civilized communication tool to perform the meaning accurately.

It must be mentioned that our Arab heritage is rich in critical and linguistic terms that emerged from the momentum of our scientific civilization. However, the decline of our civilized role in the era of decadence affected our knowledge entity. Our nation is striving to restore its epistemological position by referring to the scrutiny of the term, in order to keep pace with its new civilized reality by building serious scientific concepts that carry out its civilized mission.
The theory of mental spaces in Arabic cognitive linguistic research between theory and application.
Authors: SAOUDI Djahida , Kbaili Abdelghani
Published: June 2023

The continuous development of linguistics has produced many branches of science, most recently cognitive linguistics with the theories based on it for studying semantics and syntax.

Accordingly, this article deals with the theory of mental spaces (MS) from an applied and theoretical Arabic perspective. As one of the theories of cognitive linguistics, the purpose of this research is to determine the value of MS theory in Arabic research through the field of cognitive linguistics. Knowing the nature of the Arab reception of this theory is based on the following questions: what is MS theory and its procedures? What is the Arabic perception of MS theory in Arabic linguistic research? What is the nature of the Arabic application of MS theory?

The answer to these questions required a descriptive approach to determining the status of Arab reception of MS theory, and the most important result was that the theory of MS did not receive sufficient and comprehensive Arab linguistic study of all its issues.
The Referral Phenomenon in the Functional Grammar of the Arabic Language: Applied Study in Surah Ya-sin [In Arabic]
Authors: Benayache Nadjib
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the topic of the referential phenomenon in fictional grammar, as it is the most important component of the modern linguistics lesson and a necessary element to determine the consistency, harmony and coherence of the text in a functional way. The author started by defining the referral phenomenon, explaining its importance and function, defining its patterns and tools.Then, he applied the referral functions to Surat "Ya-Sin".

If this phenomenon appears to be a crucial element in the development of modern Arabic language lessons, then it should be studied and given the value it deserves.
Language and Dialect between Modern and Ancient [In Arabic]
Authors: Bouam Nadjat
Published: June 2023

The ancient and modern Arab linguists differed in defining and adjusting the concept of language and dialect and the difference between them?, and how did the classical arise?, and through this research I will present these points in some detail, to reach the conclusion that linguists are old despite the great services they have provided to preserve and control the Arabic language, but they neglected all dialects and only received various references and phrases in the books of language, literature and history, which makes it impossible to study them, by virtue of their study. The changing nature of the dialect from time to time, unlike modern linguists who knew the importance of dialects in the field of linguistic lesson, and their usefulness in understanding the nature of classical, they accepted to study them to know the characteristics common to them and the classical.
Teaching Written Expression According to the Communicative based Approach, Forth Year - Middle School [In Arabic]
Authors: Zella Kamal , Lalaoui Fatiha
Published: June 2023

This research paper aims to stand on the reality of teaching written expression in the fourth year of middle school education where we try to present a descriptive study for the content of this activity according to what was mentioned in the textbook and the curriculum by leading the research toward a survey about the concept of written expression and its relationship to the other Arabic language  classroom activities, as well as shedding light on the communicative elements in teaching this activity, the methodology for building its tasks, and the way of evaluation based on the communicative approach.  Moreover, The research shows also the addition provided by this specific approach in order to achieve the targeted competency behind teaching written expression.
The PHYSIOLOGY OF MENSTRUAL PAIN AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOLOGY-BASED PAIN MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Authors: Korekar Kshitij Prakash , Binti Jamal Poh Omasyarifa , Borisovna Khuraseva Anna
Published: June 2023

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain significantly affects the quality of life for many women, necessitating effective and non-invasive pain management strategies. This study systematically reviewed existing literature on the physiological causes of menstrual pain and the effectiveness of technology-based pain relief techniques. The review shows that menstrual pain is mainly regulated by the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis, with prostaglandins and inflammatory cytokines playing key roles. Also, stress and anxiety can amplify menstrual discomfort. It also uncovers several technology-based interventions for effective pain management, including Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), heat therapy, mobile apps, virtual reality (VR), and wearable tech. However, potential risks and limitations of these interventions, such as overreliance, data security, limited accessibility, varying effectiveness, cost, user acceptance, and lack of human contact, were also identified. Despite these limitations, technology-based pain management techniques represent promising non-invasive alternatives for managing menstrual discomfort. Additional high-quality research is needed to further validate the efficacy of these approaches and address potential risks.
La justiciabilidad del derecho a la vivienda en el ámbito internacional
Authors: Macho Carro Alberto
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo constituye un estudio sobre la justiciabilidad del derecho a la vivienda en el ámbito de la Carta Social Europea revisada, ratificada por España en mayo de 2021. En concreto, el estudio se centra en analizar el origen, el funcionamiento y la naturaleza del mecanismo de reclamaciones colectivas ante el Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales, así como en desgranar la doctrina en materia de derecho a la vivienda que, por medio de este sistema, ha ido desarrollando el Comité.
Incerteza de política econômica e taxas de desemprego em países desenvolvidos: interconexões antes e depois da crise de 2008
Authors: Rosa Maurício Benedeti
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, utiliza-se o teste de causalidade de Granger para avaliar a relação entre a incerteza de política econômica e as taxas de desemprego em uma amostra de nove países entre 1997 e 2019. Além disso, investiga-se se a crise financeira de 2008 impactou essa relação a partir do arcabouço dos aspectos políticos do pleno emprego proposto por Kalecki, segundo o qual a classe capitalista é contrária a utilização de gastos públicos para estímulo do emprego para não perder o controle indireto que exerce sobre ele – através da dependência do nível de emprego ao estado de confiança na economia, via investimento privado. Os principais resultados que emergem da análise apontam que existe causalidade da incerteza de política econômica para a taxa de desemprego no período pré-crise, a qual não se mantém a partir de setembro de 2008. O novo conjunto de políticas econômicas, baseadas em maior intervenção estatal no período pós-crise, parece indicar que os governos nacionais souberam aproveitar o crescente questionamento quanto às falhas nas políticas econômicas em vigor para aumentar o emprego por meio de seus próprios gastos e enfraquecer o controle indireto praticado pela classe capitalista.
مداخل تطوير منهاج مادة التربية الإسلامية في ضوء حاجيات المتعلم ومطالب المجتمع رؤية تأسيسية
Authors: حمو ربيع
Published: June 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى النظر في التطورات المعرفية والقيمية والاجتماعية المتسارعة التي يعرفها المجتمع المعاصر، التي تقتضي من المناهج التعليمية مراجعة وتطويرا دائمين من أجل الاستجابة لحاجات المتعلمين من أجل النجاح في حياتهم، وتلبية انتظارات المجتمع من المدرسة باعتبارها من أهم المؤسسات الاجتماعية. وقد تناول البحث المداخل الكفيلة بأن تجعل عملية تطوير مادة التربية الإسلامية مستجيبة لحاجيات المتعلم ومطالب المجتمع، فحددتها في مداخل ثلاثة: المدخل الإبستمولوجي وأثره في تحديد ماهية مادة التربية الإسلامية، والمدخل القيمي والمفهومي وأثره في تطوير بنية منهاج المادة. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن مادة التربية الإسلامية باعتبارها استجابة لحاجات المتعلمين والمتعلمات ومطلب أصيل للمجتمع، يجب أن يترفّع التداول في تعديلها وتطويرها عن مختلف المقاربات الإيديولوجية، وأن تكون الاختيارات المنهاجية ضمن دائرة المتفق عليه مجتمعيا؛ أن مادة التربية الإسلامية مادة دراسية تنهل من المعرفة الشرعية المستمدة أساسًا من الوحي والتراث الإسلامي، لكنها مادة تعليمية لها برنامجها ومفرداتها وتدريسيتها ومنهجيتها التي تتميّز بها.
أركان النظرية الأخلاقية عند محمد عبد الله دراز
Authors: بن بها عيسى
Published: June 2023

يتناول هذا البحث النظرية الأخلاقية عند أحد المفكرين الأخلاقيين المعاصرين؛ وهو محمد عبد الله دراز، ويهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على مقاربة دراز الأخلاقية في الدرس الأخلاقي المعاصر؛ وقد تجلّت ملامحها في الانتقال من مجرد الاشتغال بالأخلاق العملية فقط كما هو السائد عند الأخلاقيين القدامى، إلى الاشتغال بالأخلاق النظرية والعملية معًا. وقد سلكْت في هذه الدراسة منهجية التحليل والمناقشة. وأما نتائج البحث فكان من أهمها؛ إبراز القوة التنظيرية لدراز في القدرة على تأسيس نظرية أخلاقية إسلامية معاصرة، تلخصت مبادؤها في خمسة أركان وهي: الإلزام الأخلاقي، المسؤولية الأخلاقية، الجزاء، النية والدوافع، الجهد المبدع. إضافة إلى طرح سؤال الإطار النظري للفكر الأخلاقي الإسلامي المعاصر؛ وقد أبدع دراز في مقاربة هذا السؤال، حيث أنتج نظرية متكاملة في الأخلاق النظرية؛ جديرة بأن تكون أساسًا معرفيًا، وإطارًا نظريًا للدراسات الأخلاقية في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر. وقد عرض الشيخُ دراز مجملَ أفكارِ نظريته الأخلاقية في كتابه "دستور الأخلاق في القرآن". وقد صاغ دراز أُسس نظريته من النص القرآني، دون أن يكون أسيرًا للمقاربات الأخلاقية اليونانية والفارسية كما حصل مع الكثيرين من القدامى والمعاصرين.
قضايا المصطلح بين التأويل والتوظيف والترجمة
Authors: عريف زكرياء
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا التقرير إلى استعراض وقائع الندوة الدولية الثالثة في موضوع: قضايا المصطلح بين التأويل والتوظيف والترجمة، التي نظمها مختبر الفكر الإسلامي والترجمة بكلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية ابن مسيك، بتعاون مع المركز المغربي للدراسات والأبحاث التربوية والمعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي، وذلك يومي 09 و10 مايو 2023، بفضاء عبد الله العروي بكلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بنمسيك، جامعة الحسن الثاني/ الدار البيضاء، المغرب، وتميزت هذه الفعالية بتقديم محاضرة افتتاحية وعدد من الأوراق البحثية، توزعت على ثلاث جلسات علمية، وقاربت قضايا المصطلح من منظورات وحقول معرفية متعددة، من ضمنها: علوم القرآن، علم الكلام، القيم، أصول الفقه، التأويلية المعاصرة، الفقه، مقاصد الشريعة، الترجمة.
حوار القراءات الحداثية للنص القرآني
Authors: عكراش يوسف
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا الحوار الذي أجراه الأستاذ يوسف عكراش مع الأستاذ الدكتور إلياس قويسم حول القراءات الحداثية للنص القرآني إلى تسليط الضوء على هذا الموضوع الذي بات مهمًا على المستوى العام والبحثي الخاص ، وذلك ببيان عدة أمور منها مفهوم القراءات الحداثية وإبراز عناصرها، وتاريخ ظهورها، وموقعها في خارطة الاهتمام بالعلوم شرقًا وغربًا، مع حديثٍ عن الواقع العملي لتلك القراءات بشقيها النظري والتطبيقي، وأبرز جذورها ومنطلقاتها المؤطرة لها، وأغراض أصحابها، ونقاش بعض دعاوى أصحاب تلك القراءات، مع تعرضٍ لنصر حامد أبو زيد باعتباره نموذجًا حاضرًا في تلك التوجهات،  ومدى تقاطع تلك القراءات واستلهامها للمناهج الغربية في القراءة، وقد اختتم الأستاذ الدكتور المحاوَر كلامه بعدد من النصائح والتوجيهات المنهجية في هذا الباب.
Consuming Africa: The Impact of Tourism on Local African Economies
Authors: Roberts Isabella
Published: June 2023

The author argues that although tourism was once considered to be a "passport to development", the industry's developmental impact on local economies has often been limited.
Program Aplikasi Jasa Angkutan pada PT A di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Solikhah Mar’atus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan aplikasi jasa angkutan pada PT A A dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan Microsoft Access 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode seperti wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian membahas mengenai rancangan sistem yang terdiri atas Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), normalisasi, struktur HIPO, flowchart program, rancangan tampilan program. Serta membahas mengenai implementasi yang terdiri atas hubungan antar tabel, struktur database, tampilan menu utama, input dan output program dan compile program atau hasil akhir program.
Combinatorial Game and Number Triangle
Authors: Sivaraman Ramaswamy , López-Bonilla Jose Luis
Published: June 2023

By considering a triangular array of numbers for first six rows, we introduce a combinatorial game, whose solution depends on a number triangle. The conclusion brings us with a surprising consequence in deciding the result of the game. This paper analyzes the game and present the solution in detail using the number triangle which resembles the famous Leibniz Triangle of unit fractions.
Settlement of Disputes and the Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs)
Authors: Abubakar Yusuf Sani , Nafees Seeni Mohamed , Dorloh Sulaiman , Aji Rajali Haji
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates mechanisms of settlement of disputes at the Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) as it is natural to have disagreements between different parties involved in Islamic banking and finance business. The paper adopts a qualitative methodology where the data are taken from journals, books, websites etc. In analyzing the data obtained from the sources, content analysis was used. It is found that dispute settlement at the Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) can be both through litigation as well as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Currently, parties to Islamic banking and finance dispute prefer to settle their dispute amicably through arbitration. Moreover, many arbitration centers on dispute resolution for parties in Islamic banking and finance have been established. However, there are certain challenges in arbitration that need to be overcome for the arbitration to be more effective. The researchers put forward certain recommendations on how to improve arbitration to be more effective in settling dispute between parties in Islamic banking and finance.
Herramientas digitales de la Web 2.0 y el autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de competencias digitales en una institución educativa
Authors: Vergara Calderón Rodolfo Santiago , Rey Sánchez Sandra Patricia
Published: June 2023

En la presente investigación titulada “Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de Competencias Digitales en una institución educativa” tuvo como objetivo general determinar la influencia de las Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el Autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales. El tipo de investigación fue de corte cuantitativo-básico, con un diseño No Experimental, transeccional, correlacional-causal. En cuanto a la población, fue constituida por 80 docentes de una institución educativa de la UGEL-06 en el distrito de Santa Anita, con una muestra de 64 docentes seleccionados por conveniencia. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta mediante la aplicación de 3  cuestionarios, los mismos que corresponden a las variables Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0, Autoaprendizaje y Competencias Digitales.  Los instrumentos fueron validados por 5 expertos, mientras que para  la confiabilidad se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach  obteniendo coeficientes superiores al 0.9.  Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y la estadística inferencial, en esta última, para la demostración de la hipótesis se hizo uso de la prueba de Regresión Lineal Múltiple. Como resultado se encontró que las Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el Autoaprendizaje influyen en el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales, explicando en un 41.9% su variación y teniendo como ecuación de regresión que predice el comportamiento de la variable dependiente como   42.18+0.8(X1)+0.5*(X2), es decir la puntuación de las Competencias Digitales aumenta 0.8 puntos por cada unidad de X1(Herramientas Digitales) y 0.5 por cada unidad de X2(Autoaprendizaje).
Herramientas digitales y pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de inglés de un Centro de Idiomas de una Universidad en Lima, 2023
Authors: Rey Sánchez Sandra Patricia , Vergara Calderón Rodolfo Santiago
Published: June 2023

El objetivo general del estudio fue analizar la correlación entre el uso de herramientas digitales y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de inglés en un Centro de Idiomas de una universidad privada en Lima. La metodología utilizada fue un diseño cuasiexperimental con un grupo experimental y uno control, donde se midió el nivel de pensamiento crítico antes y después del uso de herramientas digitales. Los resultados indicaron que existe una correlación moderada entre el uso efectivo de herramientas digitales y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes. Las conclusiones sugieren que la integración adecuada de herramientas digitales en la enseñanza puede mejorar las habilidades cognitivas y promover un aprendizaje más activo, colaborativo y reflexivo.
Rayleigh wave propagation in isotropic sandy layer sliding over isotropic sandy semi-infinite medium with sliding contact
Authors: Madan Dinesh Kumar , Kumar Naveen , Rani Annu
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to investigate Rayleigh wave propagation in an isotropic sandy layer overlying an isotropic sandy semi-infinite medium, with interface considered to be imperfect (slide contact and dislocation like model). Expressions for displacement components are obtained using the variable separation method. The dispersion frequency equation for the Rayleigh wave propagating in sandy media is derived using suitable boundary conditions. Particular cases, such as when the interface is in smooth contact and when sandy media are replaced by elastic media, are also discussed. Using MATLAB software, the effects of the imperfectness parameter (slide contact and dislocation like model) and sandy parameter on the Rayleigh waves’ phase velocity are investigated and compared with the already obtained results of the dislocation like model. The present study may find useful applications in geophysics, civil engineering and soil mechanics.
Similarity solution for MHD nanofluid flow with heat generation in the presence of radiation and chemical reaction effects
Authors: Palani G. , Arutchelvi A.
Published: June 2023

An analysis has been carried out to study the two-dimensional free convective boundary layer MHD nanofluid flow past an inclined plate with heat generation, chemical reaction and radiation effects under convective boundary conditions. The partial differential equations describing the flow are coupled nonlinear. They have been reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by utilizing a similarity transformation, which is then solved numerically with the aid of the Runge-Kutta-based shooting technique. Graphs depict the influence of different controlling factors on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. Numerical findings for skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are reviewed for distinct physical parameter values. In a limited sense, there is a good correlation between the current study's results and those of the earlier published work.
Rheological behavior of polymer-based drilling fluids: experimental study of temperature effects
Authors: Safi Brahim , Aboutaleb Djamila , Haider Soumya
Published: June 2023

Drilling fluids most commonly used are generally based on polymers. Polymers such as methylcellulose carboxylate (CMC), polyanionic cellulose (PAC) and xanthan (Xn) have a very important role in the success of drilling operations. Indeed, they are also used to improve certain properties, in particular rheological. However, these polymers can lose their characteristics under the influence of increasing temperature at the bottom of oil wells, thus affecting the ability of the mud to perform its useful role in the drilling operation, namely to raise the cuttings from the bottom of the well to the surface. The present work aims to study the effect of temperature on the main rheological properties (shear stress and plastic viscosity) as well as on the rheological behavior of water-based drilling muds (WBM). WBM_CMC and WBM_PAC (at Xn content fixed) were selected to evaluate the temperature effect (20°C; 40°C; 60°C and 80°C) on the rheological parameters and the rheological behavior. The results revealed that the shear stress and the plastic viscosity of the studied muds were considerably affected by an increase in temperature. A significant decrease in these drilling mud parameters as a function of temperature up to 80°C. A reduction of 58.8% in shear stress and 78.5% in plastic viscosity was observed. The results show that regardless of the test temperature, the shear thinning behavior of the WBM_CMC and WBM_PAC drilling muds is the same as the Herschel-Bulkley model.
From Dichotomies to Dialogues
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Qu Lei , van Dorst Machiel ,   Delft University of Technology
Published: June 2023

The challenges cities and regions face now and in the future are enormous and uncertain, to be determined or affected by unexpected extreme events like pandemics, economic crises, and climate change. So, it is urgently needed to get beyond the dichotomies in urbanism, and, by default, urbanism should have the nature to combine these perspectives. To move forward, people involved in urbanism should be aware of each other’s knowledge, qualifications, and worldviews, taking any opportunity to transcend and connect different discourses to invent better ways of achieving resilience and sustainability. With the ambition to create such opportunities, the 14th conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU) in 2021 called for papers to contribute to dialogues in five tracks that represent five types of debates over a set of dichotomies. 1. “Urban-rural Integration” and “Areas In-Between” 2. The City is an Object and a City is in Transition 3. Political Ecology and Adaptive and Transformative Framework 4. Metropolization and the Right to the City 5. Human-centred and Nature-based Approaches in Cities
Business Model of Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology in Developing Countries
Authors: Bayanati Mahmonir
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain are new concepts in the world of technology and communication, and communication in them is provided for any creature (human, objects), the ability to send data through communication networks, whether the Internet or intranet. IoT is known as one of the most important axes of future technology and has received considerable attention from all industries. Today, a large number of different parts of the Internet of Things are designed only for specific businesses, which indicates the acceptance of a large number of organizations to use this equipment, and of course, various technologies are also used in this field, including artificial intelligence and cloud computing. The purpose of this research is to investigate the use of Internet of Things in business and its business models. There are also frameworks for the easier development of business models, which this article is the framework of business models in electronic commerce for the program. Internet of Things and Blockchain according to the research/interview literature. These frameworks can be used by developers as a starting point for creating a business model for IoT and blockchain applications in developing countries.