bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Markus Friedrich, The Birth of the Archive: A History of Knowledge, trans. John Noël Dillon. [Review]
Authors: Mifflin Jeffrey
Published: January 2022

Markus Friedrich’s volume illustrates the diversity of archival practices in late medieval and early modern Europe. Large institutions associated with royal courts served as models, but archives “had a variety of local . . . causes and manifestations” affecting an increasingly large proportion of the population “on multiple political and social levels” (p. 48). Merchants and municipalities, churches and monasteries, and corporations and rulers all maintained records. The Birth of the Archive is a praxis-oriented study of the history of European archives circa 1200 to 1800, concentrating on developments in Italy, France, and various German-speaking principalities. It looks at how archives in those regions adapted to different contexts and how they functioned over time. Markus Friedrich, a professor of early modern history at Hamburg University, indicates that although a comparative, worldwide study of archival history would be highly desirable, his current investigations do not extend beyond Europe.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web pada SMP Negeri 1 Ngaringan
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq Zakki , Mangiri Herry S , Damar Rani Handini Arga
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is 1). Generate a Library Information System application according to needs that include book inventory data, journal data on borrowing and repayment, search data for book collections, and library membership data at SMP Negeri 1 Ngaringan; 2). Development of desktop web-based library information systems as a reference for decision making and education unit policies in evaluating the performance of school principals. As well as information services for the academic community of SMP Negeri 1 Ngaringan; 3). As one of the requirements for obtaining a Bachelor's degree, in the Undergraduate Study Program of Informatics Education at the Faculty of Science at Ivet University.

                This research is a Research and Development research in the form of a web-based library information system application that is run locally. The development model used is a waterfall which includes, needs analysis, design, implementation and final testing. At the design stage of this study using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) model as a reference in the system being built. Whereas the testing phase of this information system focuses on aspects of functionality and usability.

                The results of the study were obtained as follows;(1) web-based library information system is developed with codeigniter and waterfall development models from the stages of analysis, design, implementation and testing. (2) the functionality aspect of each system runs with 100% success. While the results of testing conducted by this system are included in the category of "Very Strong / Very Worthy" with a value of 96.18% in the usability aspect.

Keywords: Information System, Library, Website.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Dan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer Dan Jaringan Dasar Kelas X Tkj 1 Smk Negeri 1 Kemusu Boyolali
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto Sukamto , Pratama Afis , Damar Rani Handini Arga
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is 1) Increase the learning activities of Computer and Basic Network of Class X TKJ 1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Kemusu Boyolali to be better, 2) Increase and encourage the activeness of students in Computer and Basic Network subjects in Class X TKJ 1 of SMK Negeri 1 Boyolali Kemusu, 3) Knowing an increase in learning outcomes in Computer and Basic Networking Class X TKJ 1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Boyolali.

Classroom Action Research (CAR) using 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings starting from the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 1 Kemusu Boyolali in March 2019 to June 2019 with the number of students 25 (twenty-five). Data obtained by documentation, observation, and theory tests. Data analysis used descriptive percentage analysis.

The results showed that (a) completeness of student learning from the initial or pre-cycle conditions with test results of only 28% or 7 students from 25 students increased to 48% or 12 students from 25 students in the first cycle, an increase of 20% or 5 children, and increased to the results of the second cycle test by 80% or 20 students out of 25 students, which showed an increase of 32% or 8 children. (b) The activeness of students who fall into the "enough" category in the first cycle is 67% and is improved and increases in the second cycle to 87% which falls into the "very good" category. (c) Increased performance / ability of teachers in the "enough" category by 68% in the first cycle, and increased to the "good" category in the second cycle by 80%.

            Keywords: problem based learning, computers and basic networks
THE MEANS OF SPECIAL ORIENTATION OF CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS IN FAMILY EDUCATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Sona Davtyan  , Babayan L. A.
Published: January 2022

In the article the main directions, theoretical-practical ways of development of spatial orientation of preschool children with visual development, and its necessity in family education conditions are presented. The aim of the research is to elaborate means, methods and conditions of their application for development of the ability of the spatial orientation of preschool children with visual impairments in family settings. To provide parents with visual knowledge is the result of implemented works.
Judicial Observations over the Doctrine of Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment in Pakistan: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Hassan Muhammad , Hussain Amjad , Muhammad Aas
Published: January 2022

The legal fraternity and some political parties around the country challenged the twenty-first constitutional amendment, enacted by the Parliament of Pakistan. The petitioners contended that the Legislature amended the basic features of the Pakistan Constitution beyond its scope of amending power and liable to be declared unconstitutional. However, some of the judges of the apex Court of Pakistan adopted the former judicial approach. They ruled that the apex court had no authority to annul any amendment when it became a formal part of 1973’sConstitution. The apex court further stated that the impugned amendment might be taken under consideration if it was found that the required constitutional procedure for amendment did not comply with it. This research aims to critically analyze observations of the apex court about examining the constitutional amendment on the yardstick of repugnancy with the basic features of the Constitution of Pakistan. For achieving the proposed objective, this study adopts a doctrinal research method. It carries out an in-depth analysis from the perspective of modern Constitutionalism, juristic literature, and judgments of the superior courts of various States to support the study.
Can Californian Households Save Money on Transportation Costs by Living in Transit-Oriented Developments (TODs)?
Authors: Dong Hongwei
Published: January 2022

Many residents in large Californian metropolitan areas are heavily burdened by housing costs. Advocates, researchers, and elected officials in California are debating whether transit-oriented development (TOD) could be an effective tool to mitigate the housing affordability problem by increasing housing supply and reducing transportation costs in transit-rich neighborhoods. This study contributes to this debate by estimating how much Californian families can save on transportation costs by living in transit-oriented developments (TODs). By utilizing the confidential version of the 2010–2012 California Household Travel Survey, this study evaluates the impact of TOD on household transportation expenditures by comparing TOD households with two control groups. When controlling for household demographics, TOD households save $1,232 per year on transportation expenditures—18% of their total annual transportation expenditures. When controlling for both demographics and neighborhood environment, TOD households save $429 per year—about 6% of their total annual transportation expenditures. The study confirms that Californian households save money on transportation costs by living in TODs mainly because they own fewer vehicles. About two-thirds of the savings can be attributed to transit-friendly neighborhood environment and one-third to access to rail transit, which highlights the importance of integrating a rail transit system with supportive land use planning and neighborhood design.
Exploring Students’ Online Learning Readiness during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of an English Class in an Indonesian Junior High School
Authors: Fadilla Firda , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Rezeki Yanti Sri
Published: January 2022

Online learning readiness has become crucial and needs to be considered to support E-learning from various perspectives. This article sought to discover the E-learning Readiness (ELR) factors from students’ perspectives during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Fifty-two seventh-grade Junior High School students in Indonesia participated in this study. This quantitative research used thirty-nine items in a questionnaire as the data collection instrument modified from Teddy and Swatman’s (2006) model known as E-learning Readiness (ELR) factors. The model utilized six factors, namely (1) students’ readiness, (2) teachers’ readiness, (3) internet access supports, (4) management supports, (5) school culture, and (6) E-learning tendencies. The findings indicated that the students’ readiness toward E-learning had an ELR score of 69%, which means they were ready for E-learning but needed slight improvement. The results showed students experienced difficulties (i.e., they were untrained in operating electronic devices, the devices lagged during the online teaching-learning process, and they had trouble following the English material due to the lack of instruction from English teachers) in implementing E-learning. The writer concluded that the student readiness towards E-learning was considered capable and ready but required some improvement from various aspects.
NATURA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA I PORZĄDKU PUBLICZNEGO
Authors: Tychkovska - Koverchyk Anna
Published: January 2022

Streszczenie:W artykule przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące zagadnień związanych z materialnym i subiektywnym zakresem bezpieczeństwa publicznego i porządku publicznego. Prezentowane obrady mają charakter teoretyczny i odzwierciedlają głównie poglądy polskich naukowców, w szczególności ze sfery nauk prawnych i nauk o bezpieczeństwie. Przedstawione w artykule refleksje dowodzą, że wyjaśnienia istoty obu pojęć, które znajdują się w sferze zainteresowań autora, ewoluowały. Początkowo stanowiły one podstawową wartość w koncepcjach kształtowania się społeczeństw i państw, ale obecnie są postrzegane i definiowane na różne sposoby, w zależności od dziedziny, której dotyczą. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują, że brak bezpieczeństwa publicznego lub jego zakłócenie implikuje brak możliwości jego rozwoju i stymuluje do działania, co czasami dla jednostki lub innych podmiotów niekoniecznie oznacza rozwój. Działania te mogą czasami być ryzykowne dla istnienia osoby, ponieważ potrzeba rozwoju jest silniejsza niż potrzeba istnienia. Brak bezpieczeństwa i możliwości awansu może nawet doprowadzić jednostkę do samozniszczenia lub do szukania substytutów bezpieczeństwa, aby się rozwijać. Interesujące jest to, że porządek publiczny był determinowany zarówno przez państwo, które kształtowało prawo, jak i inne społecznie akceptowane normy (moralne, kulturowe, etyczne, religijne lub zwyczaje). Z drugiej strony, treść tego pojęcia również podlegała zmianom, ze względu na zmieniające się standardy zachowania danej społeczności, zmiany panujących warunków życia, a także zmieniające się poglądy, normy prawne i nielegalne. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą, że w dzisiejszym świecie nauki nie ma powszechnie przyjętej definicji bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego. Pomimo zdecydowanie występujących różnic interpretacyjnych wynikających z przynależności do konkretnych dyscyplin naukowych, można również zauważyć zagadnienia, które łączą te pojęcia. Są one przedmiotem ochrony i środowiska, w którym działa. Z badań wynika również, że właściwa interpretacja pojęć bezpieczeństwa publicznego i porządku publicznego jest gwarancją niezagrożonego funkcjonowania człowieka, przetrwania w dynamicznie zmieniającym się otoczeniu, tworzenia wizji przyszłości i jej przekształcania w warunki sprzyjające rozwojowi.Zakończone badania pozwalają przyjąć, że bezpieczeństwo publiczne i porządek publiczny są pożądanym procesem zdefiniowanym przez prawo, umożliwiającym niezakłócone funkcjonowanie człowieka, grup społecznych, organizacji i instytucji państwowych. Instytucje, jednostki, grupy społeczne w państwie.
Sistem Presensi dan Sertifikasi Elektronik Memanfaatkan QR Code Menggunakan Algoritma AES
Authors: Alfatihah Harfidz Alif , Fitri Iskandar , Andrianingsih Andrianingstih
Published: January 2022

Presensi merupakan suatu elemen terpenting melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam perkuliahan, kehadiran mahasiswa merupakan bukti bahwa mahasiswa tersebut telah hadir dalam seminar. Presensi kehadiran juga merupakan salah satu elemen penilaian mahasiswa yang sudah ditetapkan oleh perguruan tinggi. Kecurangan dalam presensi yang terjadi saat kegiatan seminar menyebabkan ketidakadilan di kalangan mahasiswa, sehingga banyak mahasiswa yang merasa keberatan dengan adanya yang tidak hadir lalu diberikan sertifikat seminar yang sama oleh dosen. Sertifikat adalah bukti yang di dapat dari mahasiswa mengikuti seminar, seiring berkembangnya teknologi munculah E-sertfikat. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan Sistem Presensi dan Sertifikasi Elektronik Menggunakan Algoritma AES berbasis web dengan menggunakan teknologi scan QR code. Pengambilan metode ini adalah untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan teknologi QR Code akan memudahkan proses presensi dan pengecekan e-sertifikat secara otomatis dan terkomputerisasi serta akan meminimalisir kecurangan mahasiswa dalam proses absensi dan kepemilikian e-sertifikat, karena QR Code akan berubah setiap pertemuan. Sistem yang dihasilkan memiliki fitur scanning QR Code dari aplikasi yang ada dan akan terekam dalam database yang ada di server.
Relevancia de la filosofía de la educación en el proceso de construcción curricular de graduación en ciencias contables
Authors: Gomes Edmar dos Santos , Oliveira Johnny Jorge de
Published: January 2022

El artículo presenta una discusión sobre la problemática del proceso de construcción de la estructura curricular de los cursos de graduación en Contabilidad y los principales desafíos en la formación de graduado universitario en Contaduría y busca la respuesta para la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la influencia de este modelo en los currículos de Graduación en Ciencias Contables en el Brasil? Se destaca la injerencia de la filosofía de la educación en esta construcción, cuando los valores y virtudes se colocan en perspectivas indispensables para el ejercicio profesional. El estudio tuvo como objetivo general explorar las suposiciones de la filosofía de la educación y su influencia en la construcción del currículo de formación del profesional contable y específicamente el enfoque de los aspectos históricos de la propuesta de reformulación del currículo de las ciencias contables en Brasil y la exploración del pragmatismo existente en estes currículos. Se trata de un estudio de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo, a través de la investigación bibliográfica, aborda los aspectos históricos de la propuesta de reformulación del plan de estudios de graduación en Ciencias Contables, con base en la promulgación de la Ley de Lineamientos y Bases de la Educación Nacional (LDB) n. 9394, de 20 de diciembre de 1996, y actos normativos posteriores. En los resultados se evidenció la interferencia de la Filosofía de la Educación en la construcción de la matriz curricular de Ciencias Contables, cuando se establece la relación entre currículo, conocimientos escolares, su socialización y contextualización, a fin de que puedan ser comprendidos, analizados, criticados y reconstruidos por los alumnos.
Utilização da mediação no processo penal como instrumento da pacificação social
Authors: Rosa Tássia da Rocha
Published: January 2022

O processo penal é marcado por muitos momentos de discussão, tensão e desesperança. A mediação, presente na história desde os primórdios, se mostra com instituto inerente ao operador do direito em tempos de uma sociedade cada vez menos tolerante. Ao estar do lado acusatório ou defensivo, os operadores do direito podem utilizar a mediação para contribuir para uma sociedade mais justa e compreensiva com seus pares. É comum acompanharmos sentenças condenatórias que não satisfaçam o desejo de justiça esperado pela vítima, seja pela morosidade no julgamento, seja porque a hipótese de reparação do dano não tenha sido apreciada em razão do sistema normativo penal vigente, de natureza punitiva-retributiva. Nesse cenário, a presente pesquisa teve a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Como a justiça penal pode transformar as relações entre ofensor e vítima através da mediação, contribuindo para a pacificação social? Para responder a essa questão, o presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar que a utilização da mediação no processo penal é instrumento eficaz à promoção da cultura da paz, com base em estudos realizados por defensores do tema. A metodologia adotada consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica teórica. A constatação de que a mediação no processo penal é assunto pouco debatido em meios acadêmicos, bem como a quantidade limitada de autores que se dedicam sobre o tema, indica o desconhecimento de operadores do direito, de agentes do sistema penal e dos próprios legisladores, como principais resultados para o instrumento de resolução de conflito ser pouco difundido na justiça penal. Ao final do estudo concluiu-se que a utilização da mediação por atores do sistema penal, prescindirá na quebra de paradigmas, tanto de agentes do sistema penal quanto da própria sociedade, para que descubra como a lógica restaurativa é o caminho a ser seguido para a promoção da pacificação social.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF COUNTERING THE CREATION AND DISSEMINATION OF FAKE INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DOMESTIC LEGISLATION OF STATES AND THE PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: ОЧЕРЕДЬКО Юлия Владимировна , СТАРКОВА Ляйсян Маратовна
Published: January 2022

The threat of the dissemination and influence of fake (unreliable, false) information can be regarded as one of the negative manifestations of the large-scale digitalization process that covered all spheres of social functioning and structure. Against the backdrop of the unfolding coronavirus epidemic, the threatening consequences of the rapid and uncontrolled process of disinformation in the global information space became especially evident. The phenomenon of fake information becomes a global threat, catastrophic in its destructive consequences. Effective counteraction to the growing threat of misinformation is possible only through an integrated approach that includes adequate and sufficient legal instruments. Purpose: to consider legal mechanisms to combat fake content, both at the level of national legislation of states and at the international level. In the course of the work, through the application of the method of comparative legal analysis, a study is conducted and an assessment is made of the existing approaches to the definition and normative binding of the category of «fake information»; highlighting the essential characteristics of this phenomenon, criteria for classifying this or that information as fake, researching the mechanism of criminalization of acts of creating and disseminating fake news in the information space using the example of the domestic legislation of individual states, as well as an overview of existing international initiatives in this area, undertaken at the level of regional international organizations (for example, the EU), and universal measures (UN initiatives). Results: based on the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop a universal comprehensive international legal mechanism to counter the threat of the spread of fake information in the global information space, which should be based on generally binding principles of international law, in the first place respect and observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. Only such an approach seems to be the most effective and can be a kind of deterrent on the way of the desire of individual governments to establish censorship and excessive state control of the information space.
A Modelagem Matemática em contextos da Educação Estatística: uma proposta de atividade direcionada ao Ensino Médio
Authors: Souza Francisco Neto Lima de , Santos Marconio Silva dos
Published: January 2022

O trabalho ora apresentado compreende uma aula inovadora do componente curricular Matemática que propõe um estudo da Estatística mediante uma abordagem de ensino que tem como fio condutor a Modelagem Matemática. Objetiva desenvolver o tratamento numérico, analítico e crítico de dados estatísticos a partir das informações veiculadas pelas plataformas CoronavírusRN e RN+vacina. O estudo está norteado pela seguinte questão focal: como explorar as informações presentes nas plataformas CoronavirusRN e RN+Vacina a partir de um ambiente de Modelagem Matemática para ensinar Estatística por meio de uma aula inovadora. Como resultado, apresentamos uma sequência didática composta por três momentos, a saber: experimentação (1), criação e resolução de um modelo (2), validação e modificação do modelo (3). O protótipo de aula é direcionado a alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio.
A importância das bibliotecas escolares para o desenvolvimento de práticas de leitura
Authors: Santos Elaine Silva , Rossi Mayara , Rodrigues Estêveno de Freitas , Simões Lilian Regina , Oliveira Vanusa Maria de , Braun Paula Daniella Leão , Silva Nilvana Gomes da , Marcelino Juliana Aparecida Reis , Rodrigues Roseane da Silva , Verdelho Sônia Aparecida Araújo
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho reflete sobre a importância das bibliotecas para o desenvolvimento de práticas de leitura, cujo objetivo é identificar como estão sendo utilizadas as bibliotecas escolares para o incentivo da leitura em duas escolas estaduais do Mato Grosso, descrevendo e relatando como este espaço escolar pode contribuir (ou não) para com a formação de um leitor. Pretende-se descrever como a biblioteca está atuando em condições de estrutura física, acervo e recursos humanos e como estes fatores podem influenciar a formação de leitor. Primeiramente realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica para entendermos melhor a trajetória da biblioteca e suas modificações ao longo do tempo, com a análise percebeu-se que a biblioteca veio se transformando de acordo com homem, antigamente somente para a guarda, atualmente para disseminar o conhecimento. Posteriormente, realizamos uma pesquisa de campo para entendermos melhor a influência desse ambiente e como está sendo utilizado para fortalecer o hábito de leitura. Como conclusão da pesquisa, verificamos que é indiscutível a importância da biblioteca na formação do cidadão leitor, esse ambiente é um recurso didático fundamental para incentivar o hábito de leitura, através de atividades de leitura como histórias, contos ou músicas e outras. Por isso, é necessário que as escolas deem atenção para as bibliotecas, programando e planejando projetos, pois são raras as escolas onde professores e bibliotecários estão envolvidos nessas práticas. A biblioteca possui um valor inestimável, dado que pode enriquecer o intelecto do ser humano, transformando-o em um sujeito crítico e reflexivo, capaz de transformar a sociedade, se o local for usado com sabedoria.
Contribuições do capital social, laços fracos e redes sociais para a sustentabilidade: uma revisão sistemática com análise bibliométrica
Authors: Batista Caren Stela Máximo , Medeiros Haroldo de Sá , Souza Filho Theophilo Alves de , Paes de Souza Mariluce
Published: January 2022

Com o desenvolvimento das ciências sociais emerge na literatura, a partir de 1980, pesquisas sobre o capital social presente nas relações dos indivíduos que constituem as redes sociais. Nesse cenário, ganha destaque a força dos laços (fracos e fortes) como elementos que contribuem para o sucesso das redes. A relevância da pesquisa consiste na necessidade de compreender qual o perfil da literatura sobre as contribuições dos temas capital social, laços fracos e redes sociais para a sustentabilidade. Assim, mostra-se relevante analisar as publicações que estudam a relação do capital social, redes sociais e laços fracos, com a sustentabilidade. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão sistemática da literatura com análise bibliométrica. O estudo teve como fonte as bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus. O estudo foi feito a partir da busca dos seguintes termos: “sustainability”, “capital social”, “laços fracos”, “redes sociais”, “social capital”, “weak ties” e “social networks”, o que gerou um total de 723 artigos, dos quais foi selecionada uma amostra de 531 para análise. Os resultados deste trabalho apontam para a relação existente entre a sustentabilidade e os temas capital social, laços fracos e redes sociais, suas características e seu estado da arte.
Relationship between births and deaths during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Saffi Junior Mario Cezar , Favero Filho Luiz Antonio , Favero Giovani Marino
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic started in December 2019 in China and in March of the same year in Brazil, impacted the healthcare structure which, due to its expansion in recent decades, was able to absorb a large part of the patients of this new disease. Despite the robustness of the Brazilian Unified Health System, the country was among those that had the most deaths related to the new corona virus and its associated diseases. At the same time, for the second consecutive year there was a lower number of births in the country, anticipating an assessment of expected vegetative growth for approximately ten years. In an article published in the same periodical last year, we explored the panorama of deaths and Intensive Care Units, especially children, in Brazil. We found that we could forcibly have an increase in the number of beds and with the decrease in births in the country, we can stay close to the values ​​recommended by the Pediatrics Societies. Here we aim to maintain the pattern of analysis of the dead and the born, with a focus on those under twenty. The methodology used was a systematic review with exploration of related literature and public databases. The data suggest that Brazil is in a process of vegetative growth. This is due to a reduction in the number of births in the last two years compared to 2019 and a significant increase in deaths directly related to the new Corona virus pandemic. An important fact is that Covid-19 affects children and adolescents and that the decrease in cases is associated with intense vaccination in the country.
A importância da fisioterapia imediata nos pós-operatório do ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Figueira Vera Lorena Galúcio , Silva Júnior José Alexandre da
Published: January 2022

O tratamento fisioterapêutico atua na reabilitação de pós-operatório da reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), com a função de recuperar a mobilidade da articulação do joelho, reduzir o edema e o quadro álgico. São diversos os recursos e tratamentos utilizado na fisioterapia que podem contribuir para uma recuperação mais rápida do paciente. Esse estudo tem por objetivo expor e analisar a importância da fisioterapia imediata no pós-operatório de LCA, com intuito de comparar os métodos de tratamentos empregados na reabilitação de pós-operatório imediato de LCA, bem como, o conhecimento em âmbito científico do atendimento fisioterapêutico especializado em 48 horas, visando o bem-estar, a qualidade de vida e a prevenção. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa segue as recomendações das revisões integrativas, a seleção dos artigos foi definida como critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados nos cinco últimos anos e artigos pesquisa de campo.  Na busca foram excluídos artigos de revisões de literaturas, artigos que não abordavam a temática proposta, e pesquisa de comparação de técnicas interprofissionais. Em comum consenso mostram que a recuperação do paciente de reconstrução de LCA além de mais rápida, e mais eficaz com prognósticos mais favoráveis e previne a síndrome do imobilismo, lesões irreversíveis e calcificações. Desta forma conclui-se que a fisioterapia imediata e fundamental é eficaz nos pós cirúrgicos de LCA.
Diferenças por sexos referente a ansiedade e visitas não programadas em pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Almeida Glessiane de Oliveira , Barreto Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho , Aidar Felipe J , Almeida Glaucia Regina de Oliveira , Matos Dihogo Gama de , Almeida-Santos Marcos Antonio , Sousa Antônio Carlos Sobral
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica não transmissível, multifatorial associada a fatores, como a ansiedade. A ansiedade comporta-se diferente entre homens e mulheres. Assim, o presente estudo avaliou as diferenças por sexos na ansiedade e visitas não programadas em pacientes hipertensos. Método: Estudo observacional foi realizado com 1000 voluntários hipertensos (idade: 61,0 ± 12,5). Por meio de um questionário, foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e clínicos sobre visistas não programadas à urgência e ansiedade. A ansiedade foi avaliada pelo Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE). Resultados: Observamos que o sexo feminino é significativamente maior quanto a presença de comorbidades (h=0,134; p=0,036), diabetes mellitus (h=0,137; p=0,034), dislipidemia (h=0,137; p=0,032), depressão (h=0,240, p=0,001), comprar medicamentos em farmácia popular (h=0,240; p<0,001), automedicação (h=0,200; p=0,002), visita não programada e ansiedades traço (h=0,290; p<0,001) e estado (h=0,239; p<0,001). Na análise multivariada, o sexo masculino apresenta uma maior chance de visitas não programadas (RC: 1,43 (IC95%: 1,07-1,92), p=0,015), e o sexo feminino maiores chances de ansiedade traço (RC: 1,59 (IC95%: 1,21-2,09) p=0,001) e estado (RC: 1,40 (IC95%: 1,06-1,85) p=0,016). Conclusão: Em conclusão, embora as mulheres sejam mais ansiosas, tanto Estado quanto Traço, os homens são os que mais buscam visitas não programadas à urgência.
O perfil dos consumidores de e-commerce: um estudo de caso para o município de Dourados (MS)
Authors: Ferreira Matheus Molinari , Almeida Roselaine Bonfim de , Silva Jonathan Gonçalves da
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa as variáveis que influenciam os consumidores na tomada de decisão entre comprar produtos em lojas físicas ou em lojas virtuais. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo no município de Dourados (MS), onde foram entrevistados 384 indivíduos. Com esses dados, foi realizada uma análise descritiva e econométrica utilizando-se o modelo logit, o qual identificou como variáveis estatisticamente significativas o estado civil, a renda e o nível de escolaridade dos indivíduos. Os resultados também mostraram que 58% dos entrevistados possuem renda entre um salário-mínimo e 2 mil reais. Além disso, pouco mais de 60% dos entrevistados confiam em realizar compras on-line, esses, no entanto, não se sentem seguros em fornecer seus dados pessoais. Dentre os indivíduos que já realizaram compras on-line, 79% dos entrevistados, realiza poucas compras e os principais itens adquiridos são, em geral, vestuário e eletrônicos. Os principais fatores motivadores para a realização desse tipo de transação são: preço, comodidade, praticidade e variedade de produtos. Já os fatores desmotivadores são o prazo de entrega e a falta de contato físico com o produto. Ademais, a probabilidade de comprar on-line aumenta em 18,72% se o indivíduo é solteiro, 9,72% se o indivíduo possui uma renda entre R$ 1.000,00 e R$ 2.000,00 e 18,31% quando o indivíduo possui ensino superior completo. Com isso, pode-se concluir que apesar do comércio eletrônico ainda gerar certa desconfiança para algumas pessoas, ele teve boa aceitação entre os consumidores Douradenses.
Modelagem da participação popular em planos de mobilidade urbana
Authors: Indi Adilson Fernandes , Silva Edwin Francisco Ferreira , Brasil Augusto Cesar
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho modelou os elementos que influenciam a efetiva participação popular na elaboração dos planos de mobilidade urbana (PMU). A modelagem dos requisitos se apoiou na metodologia teórica de tipos ideais definidos por Weber, adaptada ao cenário dos municípios brasileiros. O resultado teórico dos requisitos e ferramentas de operacionalização, foram apresentados em mapa mental. A disseminação da informação da participação popular nos PMU foi simulada numericamente considerando a influência de níveis hierárquicos. O modelo numérico foi testado para um estudo de caso de 3 milhões de público-alvo, indicando que 100% de participação popular seria atingida em 200 meses pelo modelo tradicional, e menos de 50 meses pelo modelo hierárquico. Foram também pesquisadas e apresentadas as principais ferramentas de operacionalização para a efetiva participação popular nos PMU, com base nos trabalhos de (Bickerstaff, Tolley, & Walker, 2002; Bobbio, 2019; Fung, 2006).
Atuação do fisioterapeuta neurofuncional no paciente com Doença de Parkinson: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santos Sheyla da Silva , Ferro Thauan Narciso de Lima
Published: January 2022

Segundo a portaria n° 228, de 10 de maio de 2010 do Ministério da Saúde, a doença de Parkinson (DP), antes descrita por James Parkinson em 1817, é uma das doenças neurológicas mais comuns e intrigantes da atualidade. A patologia é caracterizada por quatro sinais clínicos essenciais: Tremor de repouso, rigidez, bradicinesia e instabilidade postural. O presente estudo avaliou a importância da atuação da fisioterapia na doença de Parkinson, buscando traçar os principais pontos das intervenções realizadas por estes profissionais. O trabalho visou a fazer uma revisão bibliográfica e atualização sobre a atuação da fisioterapia na Doença de Parkinson. Assim foram consultados o Pubmed, o Scielo e o Lilacs com as palavras fisioterapia X doença de Parkinson, tanto artigos em Português quanto em Inglês. A fisioterapia é empregada como tratamento adjunto aos medicamentos ou a cirurgia utilizada na Doença de Parkinson. Essa revisão bibliográfica mostrou que há benefícios de todas as intervenções relacionadas a fisioterapia convencional e também com a fisioterapia neurológica.
O ensino de ciências da natureza durante a pandemia da Covid-19: desafios e possibilidades nas redes pública e privada
Authors: Andrade Marcos de Figueiredo , Matos Ivanir de Jesus Pacheco , Fernandes Marcela de Melo
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A pandemia da Covid-19 interferiu diretamente na educação escolar, onde educadores e alunos tiveram que se reinventar a partir do momento em que as escolas fecharam suas portas para o ensino presencial. Neste sentido, a tecnologia tem um papel importante para minimizar os impactos vivenciados durante a pandemia. Objetivo: analisar as concepções dos docentes acerca do ensino de Ciências da Natureza e suas dificuldades para o processo de ensino em sala de aula, e da análise de aulas práticas em tempos remotos como ferramentas de assimilação de conteúdos e se as mesmas contribuíram de forma relevante no processo ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos na pandemia Metodologia: esse trabalho foi desenvolvido com professores da área de ciências da natureza atuantes na educação básica de duas escolas, sendo uma escola pública, do estado de Pernambuco e uma escola particular do estado de Minas Gerais. Considerações: É preciso investir na formação inicial e continuada dos professores da educação básica, em prol do melhor preparo para o trabalho docente na atualidade. É de extrema importância o investimento em políticas públicas voltadas para esse tipo de formação, bem como no melhor amparo tecnológico da referida classe, e para os alunos, que também necessitam estar aprofundados e preparados para um possível evento que permita o distanciamento social.
Cuidados de enfermagem relacionados à prevenção de prolapso em ostomias intestinais: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Santos Alberto Matos dos , Vasconcelos Débora Amorim de , Santos Gardenia de Oliveira , Nascimento Jéssica Carvalho , Silva Tamara Bispo da , Rodriguez Eliana Ofelia Llapa , Abud Ana Cristina Freire
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os principais cuidados de enfermagem relacionados à prevenção de prolapso em ostomias intestinais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (PubMed/MedLine) e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre 2011 e 2020. Após a busca na literatura científica, foram selecionados vinte e dois estudos para análise sobre os cuidados relacionados à prevenção do prolapso. Resultados: A demarcação do estoma, a educação pré-operatória, o acompanhamento telefônico educacional de suporte pós-alta realizado pela estomaterapeuta foram apontados como cuidados e/ou estratégias para prevenção do prolapso. Conclusão: A demarcação cirúrgica prévia do estoma associada à educação pré-operatória e aos programas de educação e/ou intervenção voltados para o gerenciamento da ostomia no pós-operatório podem ser consideradas importantes tecnologias de cuidado capazes de prevenir o prolapso em ostomias intestinais. Todavia, a realização da demarcação ainda carece de evidências científicas mais robustas, tendo em vista que sua prática ainda não é efetivada, em larga escala, no âmbito internacional.
Visceral Screens
Authors: Cameron Allan
Published: January 2022

Horror cinema grants bodies and images a precarious hold on sense and order: from the zombie’s gory disintegration to the vampire’s absent reflection and from the shaky camerawork of ‘found footage’ horror to the spectacle of shattering glass in the Italian giallo. Addressing classic horror movies alongside popular and innovative contemporary works, Visceral Screens shows how they have rendered the human form as a type of ‘image-body’, mediated by optical effects, chromatic shifts, glitches and audiovisual fragmentation. The question of signification is central to this metaphorical exchange, since horror frequently pushes both bodies and media to the limits of their expressive capacity. Conducting their own anatomies of the screen, cutting across bodies and media alike, horror films revel in the breakdown of frames, patterns and figures, exposing the seams between matter and meaning.
The Republican Party and the War on Poverty: 1964-1981
Authors: Mclay Mark
Published: January 2022

This book provides a new perspective on the American Presidency through the lens of the ascendant Republican Party and its evolving challenge to Lyndon B. Johnson’s ‘War on Poverty’ (1964-1981). A core element of Johnson’s ‘Great Society’ vision, the War on Poverty began as a series of experimental antipoverty initiatives that were imbued with the long-term aim of vastly reducing American poverty. The antipoverty effort, however, failed to achieve widespread political backing during the 1960s and 1970s, before being symbolically ended by Ronald Reagan’s social welfare cuts in 1981. Previously ignored in War on Poverty scholarship, Republican politicians and presidents consistently shaped how the ‘war’ was fought, before President Reagan took the lead in curtailing the effort in 1981. This book reconsiders why Johnson’s War on Poverty failed politically when other central tenets of his ‘Great Society’ vision have endured.
The Collected Works of Kenneth White, Volume 1
Authors: White Kenneth
Published: January 2022

This first volume of Kenneth White’s long-awaited Collected Works brings together three of his early prose-books : Incandescent Limbo, Letters from Gourgounel, Travels in the Drifting Dawn. These are neither novels nor simple travelogues. Working out his own vocabulary, as he so often does, White calls them either « waybooks », books that cross territories on a multi-dimensional scale, or « staybooks », concerned with the deep habitation of a place. In every case, the aim of this intellectual nomad, inventor of the theory-practice of geopoetics, is to open up new existential and mental space, outwith a pseudo-cultural context that White analyzes in his essays as the tail-end of a tail-end, however productive.
The Individual in Language Policy and Management
Authors: Spolsky Bernard
Published: January 2022

Named languages, as defined by the International Standards Organization, are theoretically recognized by lack of comprehensibility by speakers of other varieties but turn out in practice to be decided politically rather than linguistically. The fact that multilingualism is so common suggests that we should deal with repertoires rather than languages. Varieties are supported by ideologies and beliefs in their economic or identity values. Even at the level of the individual speaker, this is true. The book starts with the individual, encouraged by the existence of self-management in Language Management Theory and even more by the example of a grandson who resisted his elder siblings’ shift to their school language.
Rethinking a Theory
Authors: Spolsky Bernard
Published: January 2022

The chapter sets out my current theory – practices, beliefs and management, on different levels and domains ranging from the individual to the nation, with implementation blocked by complexity and by natural and man-made non-linguistic obstacles. It then raises the question, should language be managed, considering cases like the PRC policy on the Uighurs and the effect on indigenous languages of modernization and standardization. It concludes with the continued need to rethink the model, noting the difficulty of finding evidence of success or failure.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Stanislavchuk Alina , Yanchuk Tetyana
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main aspects of marketing management of modern management.
The methodology of the study is based on the application of traditional ways and means of systematic, economic analysis (tabular, comparison, grouping), synthesis.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that the authors offer modern scientific and theoretical approaches to the process of management of marketing
activities of a modern enterprise.
Conclusions. The study fo und that improved approaches to marketing management would increase the enterprise’s competitiveness, investment
attractiveness, which will help to improve the competitiveness of products and
streng then the position of the enterprise in the market.
Keywords: marketing activities, advertising, marketing analysis, marketing
research, marketing efficiency.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO JUSTIFICATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES BETWEEN TYPES (KINDS OF TROOPS) OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Marko Ivan , Chernyshova Іryna , Leontovych Serhii
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article. The study emphasizes that recently a lot of attention has been paid to the
issues of financial support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as ensuring the required level of combat capability of troops (forces). It was found out that
the technical re-equipment of the army is one of the main priorities of our country, as the combat capability of the Armed Forces of Ukraine depends, first
of all, on equipping them with combat-ready models of weapons.

The article presents a methodical approach to substantiating the distribution of financial
resources between types (types of troops) of the Armed Forces (AF) of Ukraine.
The application of this approach will allow to determine the required number of combat-ready samples of weapons and military equipment (ART) for the
operation (combat operations) during a certain period and to achieve a given level of combat capability of units.

The peculiarities of this approach are as
follows: first, the cost of acquiring weapons for a particular type of troops is calculated not only by the main types (groups, types) of weapons, and other
types (groups, types) of weapons, which ensures the principle of structure of existing weapons. formation; secondly, to determine the total cost of acquiring weapons for military units, the provisions of the intersectoral balance Leontiev V. with direct costs, which provides the principle of complexity in assessing the necessary financial resources for types (types of troops) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to ensure their weapons; thirdly, a relationship is established between the equipment of a certain number of combat-capable weapons of a certain military formation and the achieved level of its combat capability through the application of the theory of averted damage. In order to successfully apply the proposed approach, it is necessary to have clear initial data on the current state of weapons in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Conclusion. Prospects for further research are to develop, in accordance with the above material, recommendations for the application of this approach to justify the distribution of financial resources between types (types of troops) of the Armed Forces with a given level of combat capability to determine the required number of combat-ready samples of weapons for the types for the purpose of conducting operations (combat operations) during a certain period.

Key words: types (types of troops), interbranch balance V. Leontiev with direct
costs, armament and military equipment, level of combat capability, distribution of
financial resources, theory of averted damage.
Hydrogenolysis of Glycerol to Propylene Glycol: Energy, Tech-Economic, and Environmental Studies
Authors: Sun Puhua , Zhang Wenxiang , Yu Xiao , Zhang Jie , Xu Ningkun , Zhang Zhichao , Liu Mengyuan , Zhang Dongpei , Zhang Guangyu , Liu Ziyuan , Yang Chaohe , Yan Wenjuan , Jin Xin
Published: January 2022

Hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol represents one of the most promising technologies for biomass conversion to chemicals. However, conventional hydrogenolysis processes are often carried out under harsh H2 pressures and temperatures, leading to intensive energy demands, fast catalyst deactivation, and potential safety risks during H2 handling. Catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis (CTH) displays high energy and atom efficiency. We have studied a series novel solid catalysts for CTH of glycerol. In this work, detailed studies have been conducted on energy optimization, tech-economic analysis, and environmental impact for both processes. The key finding is that relatively less energy demands and capital investment are required for CTH process. CO2 emission per production of propylene glycol is much lower in the case of transfer hydrogenolysis. The outcome of this study could provide useful information for process design and implementation of novel hydrogenolysis technologies for other energy and environmental applications.