bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Combination of Levamlodipine Besylate and Valsartan in the Treatment of Hypertension
Authors: Li Dazhuan
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of combining levamlodipine besylate and valsartan in the treatment of hypertension. Methods: This study selected 28 patients with hypertension as observation subjects. The treatment duration ranged from January 2020 to June 2023. Using the random number table method, patients were divided into two groups. The control group received treatment with valsartan, while the observation group received a combination of valsartan and levamlodipine besylate. Therapeutic effects and safety were compared between the groups, and changes in the patient’s blood pressure and renal function index levels were assessed. Results: The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The observation group demonstrated better diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and renal function indicators compared to the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The combined treatment of levamlodipine besylate and valsartan in patients with hypertension showed significant clinical efficacy and holds broad application value.
The Seemingly Abnormal Self-Portraits: A Psychoanalytic Analysis of Three of Maugham’s Novels
Authors: Li Guyu
Published: February 2024

The characters in William Somerset Maugham’s novels seem to be deviant, but their behaviors are drivenby various motivations. The complexity of their characters is attributed to many reasons and can be explained throughpsychoanalysis. Herbert in The Kite embodies the phenomenon of “inferiority and overcompensation,” Lisa in Lisa of Lambeth reflects the phenomenon of “self-defense mechanism,” and Kitty in The Painted Veil represents the phenomenonof “archetype,” based on the theories of psychoanalysis. The three novels serve as Maugham’s seemingly abnormal self-portraits, reflecting his complex and contradictory views of human nature. These perspectives influenced his personal lifeand sparked varied opinions among readers. Nevertheless, there are valuable psychological lessons that modern readerscan learn from Maugham’s novels.
The teaching of biodiversity: focusing on pedagogical and assessment practices
Authors: Garcia Paulo Sérgio , Fazio Xavier
Published: February 2024

In this study, we analyze the organization and the pedagogical and assessment practices of biodiversity teaching carried out by high school teachers. A qualitative method was used for data collection. The results indicated that teachers had narrow view of biodiversity, which may have implications for the organization and for teaching of biodiversity. Most teachers planned in a following way: diffuse objectives, few social implications, and no political connotation, above all, focused on the textbook and not including the appreciation and analysis of the local biota. This approach can be considered a type of technical and neutral planning that, possibly, not meet the purposes of engaging students in conservation actions. Teaching was based mainly on lectures, a type of methodology that does not involve students in everyday situations, challenges and problems related to the local biota. These findings indicated the need to review initial and continuing teacher education related to biodiversity.
Study of the wear resistance of composite coatings modified with h-BN particles on AZ31 magnesium alloy
Authors: Zhaludkevich A. L. , Karpushenkov S. A. , Karpushenkava L. S. , Konovalova A. V. , Ignatenko O. V. , Shoukavaya T. V.
Published: February 2024

A low wear resistance is a significant disadvantage of magnesium-based alloys widely used in industry. The results of plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) carried out in an aqueous-alkaline phosphate electrolyte with the addition of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) powder to obtain coatings with greater wear resistance on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy are presented. The PEO method is one of the most promising for surface treatment of magnesium alloys, since oxidation is carried out in alkaline aluminate, silicate or phosphate electrolytes with various functional additives. The addition of nanocrystalline hexagonal h-BN powder in the form of a suspension into the electrolyte volume does not affect the electrical parameters of PEO, and h-BN particles are incorporated into the structure of the formed composite coating, increasing the wear resistance. It is shown that the resulting coatings have a relief typical of PEO with developed morphology and porosity, which change depending on the oxidation time. In this case, the incorporation of h-BN particles into the coating occurs by an inert mechanism, since they do not undergo chemical transformations with the formation of new phases. Composite coatings obtained on the surface of the AZ31 magnesium alloy by the PEO method consist of crystalline phases of MgO and Mg3(PO4)2, regardless of the addition of h-BN particles to the electrolyte. The wear resistance of coatings is 6 – 8 times higher compared to the untreated alloy. The results obtained can be used to produce PEO coatings with increased wear resistance and use them in various sectors of the economy.
Dijital Girişimcilik Kavramına İlişkin Literatürün VOSviewer Kullanılarak Haritalandırılması
Authors: SALİK ATA Neşe
Published: February 2024

Küresel iş fırsatlarından yararlanmaya imkân tanıyan dijital araçlar ile yeni girişimler kuruldukça yeni bir girişimcilik türü oluşmaya başlamıştır. Başka bir ifade ile yaşamın her köşesinde etkili olan dijitalleşme girişimcilik alanında da kendini göstererek dijital girişimcilik kavramının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu araştırma, bibliyometrik haritalamayı kullanarak dijital girişimcilik kavramına ilişkin literatürü hakkındaki genel çerçeveyi sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca yapılan çalışma ile araştırmacıları dijital girişimcilik kavramı araştırmaya teşvik eden bir zemin hazırlamayı da amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Web of Science’da başlık kısmı kullanarak arama yapılmış ve filtrelemeler yapılarak ilgili çalışmalar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma için SCI, SSCI, ESCI indeksli dergilerden dili İngilizce olan 299 makale elde edilmiştir. Bu araştırma alanında daha iyi bir haritalama sağlamak için VOSviewer Programı kullanılmıştır. VOSviewer Programı ile atıf ve bibliyografik eşleştirme analiz haritalamalarında beş analiz birimi olan dokümanlar, kaynaklar, yazarlar, kurumlar, ülkeler şeklinde görseller elde edilirken ortak atıf analiz haritalamalarında üç analiz birimi olan referanslar, kaynaklar ve yazarlar kapsamında görseller elde edilmiştir.
KADAR BILIRUBIN, SGOT, DAN SGPT TIKUS PADA STUDI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Sri Widianti  , Sunarti  , Febrina Dina
Published: February 2024

Bunga telang mempunyai khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antidiabetes, hepatoprotekstif, antiobesitas, anti-inflamasi dan antikanker. Untuk menjamin keamanan obat, perlu dilakukan uji toksisitas. Pengujian toksisitas akut adalah cara untuk menilai dampak toksisitas pada organ tertentu, dengan hati yang paling sering diteliti. Parameter toksisitas akut pada hati dapat diamati dengan cara mengukur kadar bilirubin, SGOT, serta SGPT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda akut keracunan pada hewan percobaan setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol dari bunga telang, menentukan nilai LD50 ekstrak etanol bunga telang dalam uji keracunan akut, dan menilai dampak pemberian ekstrak etanol bunga telang dalam uji keracunan akut. bunga telang terhadap kadar bilirubin pada hewan uji. Etanol diekstraksi dari bunga telang menggunakan proses remaserasi, dan pendekatan dosis tetap digunakan untuk melakukan Fixed dose method. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dosis 2000 mg per kilogram berat badan ekstrak bunga telang tidak menyebabkan toksisitas akut, kemudian nilai LD50 dosis 2000mg/kgBB merupakan klasifikasi toksik sedang dan pada kadar bilirubin terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) <0,05 yaitu 0,003 sedangkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna dengan nilai >0,05 yaitu SGOT 0,759 dan SGPT 0,324.
Kamusal Alan Heykelleri ve İzmir Kent Belleği
Authors: OTO Arzu
Published: February 2024

Cumhuriyet döneminden günümüze kadar yaşanan toplumsal ve siyasi dönüşümler, kent peyzajına ve kamusal mekanlara şekil vermiş, mimari, anıt ve heykeller kent hafızasında önemli bir yer işgal etmiştir. Bu çalışma erken Cumhuriyet döneminden günümüze bir Doğu Akdeniz kenti olan İzmir’in geçirdiği değişimleri, kent belleğini kamusal alanlar, anıt ve heykeller ile ele alacaktır. 1930-1950’li yıllar arasında İzmir kentinin savaş ve yıkımın ardından yeniden yapılandığı dönemde erken Cumhuriyet yönetimi, ideolojiyi temsil eden modern yapılara, kent peyzajına ve kamusal mekanların inşasına eğilmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde kamusal alanlar, park ve meydanlar resmi ideolojiyi temsil edecek Atatürk heykelleri ile birlikte tasarlanmış ve 1950’li yıllara kadar kamusal heykelin bağımsız bir kimliği olmamıştır. Bu dönemde İzmir’de meydanlara ve okullara Kurtuluş Savaşını, mücadele ve zaferi anlatan ilk anıt heykeller ve Atatürk büstleri yerleştirilmiştir. 1950’li yıllarda Avrupa’da eğitim alıp dönen sanatçılar figür çalışmalarının yanı sıra soyut çalışmalar ve kişisel eğilimlerine yönelik uygulamalar yapmışlardır. Yeni malzemelerin ve farklı tekniklerin denendiği bu dönemde modern arayışlar öne çıkar. 1980’li yıllardan itibaren bütün meydanları çevresel ve tarihsel bağlamları gözetilmeden, kenti gelişigüzel bir deneyim alanına çeviren, kent dekoru heykeller istila etmiştir. Türkiye’de heykel sanatının temel problemlerinden biri yerel yönetimlerin plansız heykel uygulamaları, anıtlar ve meydanlar tasarlanırken katılımcı yöntemlere başvurulmamış olmasıdır.
Bu bağlamda İzmir’de erken Cumhuriyet Döneminden bugüne kent belleğinde yer etmiş anıt ve heykeller nelerdir? Bu heykeller modernleşme tarihi ile kültür ve ideolojiyle ilgili ne söyler? Kamusal alan heykelleri aracılığıyla kadınlar nasıl temsil edildiler? Sanatın kamusallığını tartışabildiğimiz nesneler olarak kent heykellerini İzmir kenti örneğinde nasıl ele alırız? Yerel yönetim politikaları ve kentteki heykel uygulamaları bağlamında günümüzde kamusal alan heykellerinin problemleri nelerdir? Bu çalışmada bu sorulara yanıt ararken İzmir kentinin ve Türk heykelinin tarihine dair literatür tarandı ve yapılan araştırmalar incelendi.
De vliesgevel in the Netherlands between construction and representation. Past and present-day experiences in social housing
Authors: Dalla Caneva Alessandro , Bertolazzi Angelo
Published: February 2024

The crisis of the contemporary urban landscape (meant to convey cultural and social values) is evidenced by the upsurge of self-referential architectural artifacts whose ephemeral features manifest how unsuitable their project-based approach is since it tries to attain spectacular architectural shapes even when dealing with housing. This alarming trend is also present in the Netherlands, even if a relevant tradition regarding the construction of urban spaces by means of facade-prospects is present there. The lack of regard for the cultural and social values of residential collective housing is evidenced nowadays by the ephemeral facades of many Dutch quarters, where the values of traditional collective housing seem to have been lost. In this way, the all-encompassing feature of globalization gets confirmed: identical buildings appear in different cities and places. This work focuses on project-based experiences of social housing implemented in some meaningful periods in the development of Dutch housing culture. Such projects are deeply rooted in their sites, and though they do not neglect to produce buildings that meet contemporary requirements, they keep the connections, ensuring continuity with the shapes and construction traditions of the past. In particular, the features of facades - thanks to their formal and construction-related developments - clearly manifest the choice to regard the project as a well-devised blend of past, present, and future. This work relates the results of broader research regarding the urban role of residential collective buildings within the landscape of Dutch architectural culture in the early XX century.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOORDINASI DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PUSKESMAS SURUH KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rhana Nuansa Bening  , Edy Purwo Saputro
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence between work discipline, coordination and supervision on the performance of employees at the Suruh Community Health Center, Semarang Regency.

The research method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. The respondents in this study were all employees of the Semarang District Public Health Center with a total population of 76 people.

The results obtained from the research show that the variables of work discipline, coordination and supervision simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The performance of employees at the Suruh Community Health Center, Semarang Regency.
La lectura mediada por las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación: reto del docente universitario
Authors: Jiménez Alonso Mayra , Domínguez Díaz Ernesto , Pérez Pino Dayana
Published: February 2024

Hoy las universidades deben atemperar la formación de los futuros profesionales, atendiendo las necesidades actuales y futuras de una sociedad cada vez más dependiente de los avances tecnológicos. Los jóvenes viven en un mundo nuevo en el que el desarrollo tecnocientífico incide y modifica las actividades que realizan. La práctica de la lectura, como vía de disfrute y de adquisición del conocimiento, no queda exenta de esta influencia, de ahí que la lectura, mediada por las Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, constituye un reto para el docente universitario en las condiciones de desarrollo científico-tecnológico de la sociedad. La introducción de las Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones en los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas requieren, con más urgencia, desarrollar mayores y mejores competencias en los estudiantes que les permitan la selección, reorganización, reelaboración y utilización adecuada de ese cúmulo de información en permanente cambio. Se debe priorizar el cómo y elevar el protagonismo del estudiante, de manera que se favorezca la independencia cognoscitiva y la creatividad.
Diseño de recursos accesibles para la formación de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad visual
Authors: Martín González Dulce María , Gorrín Pérez Milagros de la Caridad
Published: February 2024

La accesibilidad de los estudiantes con discapacidad a la Universidad de Matanzas constituye un reto. Se realiza un estudio que propone recursos digitales accesibles para estudiantes con discapacidad visual, los que forman parte de las ayudas que se ofrecen para docentes y estudiantes, en función de garantizar el derecho a una educación de calidad e igualdad de oportunidades. Como precedente se valoran los talleres de formación impartidos por profesores de la Universidad de Alicante, quienes también forman parte del proyecto internacional y el análisis de las entrevistas a estudiantes con discapacidad visual de la universidad matancera.
Educación del siglo XXI frente a los desafíos del mundo actual
Authors: Fierro Chong Bárbara Maricely , Alfonso Ramos Rosa Elvira
Published: February 2024

La tercera década del siglo XXI, signada por grandes desafíos en todos los órdenes, marcan un derrotero a la educación, que debe preparar al hombre para vivir sana, decorosamente y con las competencias que le permitan estar habilitados para la vida.
Sistematización del proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en la Licenciatura en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología.
Authors: Martínez Ferrer Maydel , Ruiz Pérez Odalis , Llopiz Guerra Karel
Published: February 2024

Se presenta la sistematización como un proceso que toma en consideración la experiencia de la autora y del colectivo pedagógico con el que labora. Se sistematiza, el proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en la Licenciatura en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología, en la Universidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas, a partir de los resultados obtenidos en el estudio exploratorio. Se toma en consideración, la sistematización de la función profesional orientadora   a través del sistema de conocimientos contextualizado. El objetivo de esta investigación se expresa en caracterizar el proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en la Licenciatura en Educación. Pedagogía-Psicología.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Web Berbasis Algoritma C5.0 Memprediksi Prestasi Siswa Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Zahra Azkiya , Nasution Yusuf Ramadhan , Lubis Aidil Halim
Published: February 2024

The application of data mining in education has recently been developed. It is used to predict many aspects of learning. This research aims at finding out how to develop a web-based application using algorithm C5.0 to predict students’ achievement based on their learning styles. This study was conducted in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Ilmi Batangkuis, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. This research uses a CRISP-DM method to develop a web-based application. The result of data analysis shows that data mining can be used to predict students learning achievement based on their learning styles, which are categorized as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Predictions on students’ learning achievement can be found by using this application. The accuracy level of this application gains 100% and the error deviation is 0%. The data manual calculation of this research shows that the learning style that can be developed is kinesthetic.
Rendering of artistic imagery in poetic translation (based on the poetry of R. Burns)
Authors: Alekseeva Olga Pavlovna
Published: February 2024

The study aims to identify the features of rending artistic imagery in the translation of Robert Burns’s poetic texts from English into Russian. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time focuses on translation techniques from the perspective of their image-forming function. Using the comparative method and contextual analysis, the most effective ways of translating tropes, stylistic devices and the specifics of preserving the author’s imagery are revealed. The results showed that when translating R. Burns’s poetry, such translation techniques as trope omission, equivalent translation, replacement of the original trope with another stylistic device and word-for-word translation have the greatest distribution. It is noteworthy that it is not always possible to find the equivalent necessary to recreate the image in the target language. Omission is resorted to in the case of cultural and linguistic inconsistencies. A distinctive feature of the translation of the analyzed poetic text is the presence of cases in which the translation of the poetic form and the image it contains virtually have nothing in common with the original and such translation is interpreted as an independent text created on the basis of the original.
Glory to you, my hard life!": Life and creative peripetias of the fate of the neo-peasant writer P. I. Karpov
Authors: Zhilina Maria Alexandrovna
Published: February 2024

The research objective is to address the issue of the accuracy of biographical data regarding P. I. Karpov. The article discusses the stages in the life and creative path of the little-known writer of the neo-peasant direction, P. I. Karpov, with attention given to the features of the author's idiolect. An important aspect of this study is uncovering unreliable information about the writer, who is one of the enigmatic and contradictory figures in the 20th-century literature. P. I. Karpov's literary works were banned by censorship for 25 years, many of them were confiscated. The true extent of Karpov's work remains unknown to literary critics to this day. The scientific novelty of the research lies in introducing the reliable information about the life and works of P. I. Karpov for the first time, confirmed by documentary evidence, newspaper interviews with the writer's relatives, archived in the Literary Museum of the city of Kursk. The research revealed that P. I. Karpov largely mythologized his own biography, influenced by several non-literary factors that significantly impacted the writer's fate.
Effects of using UHSS material for weight reduction of Cukurova 885 model backhoe loader boom element
Authors: Gurbet Zelal , Karahan Ümit , Özcanlı Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Construction machines have played an important role in building and sustaining civilizations in all walks of human life by making human life easier for centuries. These heavy machines consume a lot of fuel due to their high energy consumption and cause severe damage to the environment. Studies are being conducted to avoid harmful gas emissions due to fuel consumption of vehicles. One of the methods used in these studies is weight reduction. In this study, the fuel saving achieved by weight reduction with the material change in the boom element of a backhoe loader was investigated. The 3D model of the boom element of the backhoe loader model Cukurova885 was used for the study. The Ansys Workbench Software was used for the study. The weight of the reference model was reduced by reducing the dimensions of the reference model by using Ansys Spaceclaim in the software. Ultra-High Strength Steel with the same density but higher strength was used instead of the ST52 material currently used. The structural analyzes were carried out using the finite element method by applying exactly the same loads to the ST52 reference model and the weight-reduced UHSS model. In the study, thickness reductions on the model were made in Ansys Space Claim, a component of Ansys Workbench Software. In the Space Claim component, changes can be made to the geometry of a model imported into Ansys. For static structural analysis, Ansys Mechanical, a component of Ansys Software, was used. The model, whose thickness and therefore its weight is reduced in Space Claim, is opened in Mechanical, the necessary parameters are entered and it is prepared for analysis. Afterwards, analysis is performed via Ansys Mechanical. Comparing the results obtained, it was found that the weight of the model decreased by 23.16% and a fuel saving of 16.49% was achieved by using UHSS. Higher deformation and stress values were obtained for the model with UHSS. The safety factor was found to be 1.22 for the ST52 model and 2.14 for the UHSS model.
The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation And Motivation Extrinsic To Success breast milk Exclusive On Baby In Region Work Public health center Pagal
Authors: Miftakhur Rohmah  , Nining Istighosah  , Avelina Nelci Paju
Published: February 2024

Mother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, with its nutritional content Which very special And perfect in accordance with grow flower baby, with digestion Which easy. Factor Which can support success Mother in One of the ways to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies is support from the family can provide support to breastfeeding mothers in the form of support information instrumental, appraisal support and emotional support. Motivation is also a factor mothers to provide exclusive breast milk to their babies both internally and externally, This motivation also influences mothers not to give exclusive breast milk to their babies. Objective general Study This that is For Analyze Influence Motivation Intrinsic And Motivation Extrinsic To Success breast milk exclusive on baby in region Work Public health center Pagal. The research is quantitative with descriptive correlation research with an approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study consisted of 52 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. Data collection or the instrument used is a questionnaire. Analysis to see the influence between The dependent and independent variables use the Chi Square statistical test with levels significant α = 0.05. The research results show that there is the influence of intrinsic motivation and motivation Extrinsic to the success of exclusive breastfeeding for babies in the Pagal Community Health Center working area. From the results of the Chi square test , the value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained. So it can be concluded that There is Influence Motivation Intrinsic And Motivation Extrinsic To Success Asi exclusive on baby in region Work Pagal Health Center. Motivation is one of the factors for mothers to give exclusive breast milk to their babies, Because motivation is strength for Mother Good in a way internal nor external Which motivating somebody For reach objective specific. Motivation here it is Which Also influence Mother For give breast milk exclusive to the baby. Support person nearest like husband And family role important related problem psychic Mother breast-feed
Achievement of Basic Immunization Seen from the Distance from Home to Health Services and the Affordability of Access to Health Services in the Work Area of Banggai Timur Raya Public Health Center, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Risna Lam Ali  , Miftakhur Rohmah  , Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida
Published: February 2024

The low attendance of posyandu mothers, the long distance from home to health facilities and even transportation difficulties to reach health services. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the achievement of basic immunization seen from the distance from home to health services and the affordability of access to health services in the work area of Banggai Timur Raya Health Center, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Method: The design of this research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. Respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sample of 30 people. The independent variables are Distance from Home to Health Services and Affordability of Access to Health Services and the dependent variable is Achievement of Basic Immunization. Statistical test results using Chi Square. Results: The results showed that almost all 25 respondents (83%) were in the close category. Almost all 25 respondents (83%) with affordable access to health services are in the affordable category. Nearly all 26 respondents (87%) achieved basic immunization in the achieved category. The results of data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus there is a relationship between the distance from home to health services and the affordability of access to health services with the achievement of basic immunization in the work area of the Banggai Timur Raya Public Health Center, Banggai Laut Regency, Sulawesi Province. Middle. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the closer the house is to health services and the affordability of access to health services, the more basic immunization will be achieved for children.
Mother's Motivational Factors Regarding Basic Immunization Completeness for 3 Year Old Toddlers at the "W" Mimika Timika Papua Health Center
Authors: Intan Fazrin  , Siti Ifah Nurhasanah
Published: February 2024

The immunization program is one of the main prevention measures to avoid infectious diseases. The problem in this research is the lack of complete basic immunization coverage in the Kamoro Jaya sub-district, Wania District in 2020. The aim of this research is to analyze mothers' motivation regarding complete basic immunization for toddlers. This type of research is a Cross Sectional Study on analytical correlation. The account population is all 300 mothers from various local posyandu areas and the sample size is several mothers totaling 100 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is maternal motivation and the independent variable is completeness of basic immunization. Collect data used by consent forms and questionnaires. Data processing is used by editing, coding , scoring, data entry data tabulation and used by the chi square correlation test for a number of motivational results 1 1 2 . 2 20 a    And and a number of complete results 23,040. The results of the study showed that of the 100 respondents at the "W" Community Health Center, the majority (83%) were not motivated, namely 83 respondents, and the majority (74%) completed immunizations for babies, namely 74 respondents. Che square test analysis obtained p-value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 ( p-value < α) which means that H 0 is rejected and H 1 is accepted . It can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivational factors and the completeness of immunization for toddlers at the Mimika "W" Health Center Timika Papua 2020. So it is recommended that health workers pay attention to the motivation of mothers of toddlers.
The Relationship Between Family Support And The Attitudes Of Partworld Mothers In Exclusive Breastfeeding At The Hj Clinic. Tarpianie Amd. Keb Prambon Sidoarjo
Authors: Vidia Atika Manggiasih  , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi  , Erma Retnaningtyas  , Tarpianie
Published: February 2024

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best and most suitable food for babies to ensure the growth of babies into human quality. The substances contained in breast milk contain almost all the nutrients needed by babies with concentrations that suit the needs of the baby. (MOH RI, 2014). Based on preliminary studies conducted by researchers at Clinic Hj. Tapianie Prambon Sidoarjo in January 2020 from 15 respondents showed that the attitude of the mother in giving exclusive breast milk is very good this is because of the large amount of family support in motivating mothers to want to breastfeed exclusively. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Family Support and Attitude of Postpartum Mother in Giving Exclusive Asi at Clinic Hj. Tarpianie Prambon Sidoarjo Year 2020. The design of this study included a cross sectional analytic study with a survey approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in Clinic Hj. Tarpianie Amd.Keb Prambon Sidoarjo Year 2020, the sample in this study was taken with a non-probability sampling technique by means of accidental sampling, amounting to 31 respondents. The independent variable in this study is family support with an ordinal scale and the dependent variable is the attitude in exclusive breastfeeding with an ordinal data scale. This research was conducted from January to July 2020 in the Class of Pregnant Women at Clinic Hj. Tarpianie, Amd. Keb Prambon Sidoarjo using a questionnaire measuring instrument that was tested with a validity and reliability test. In collecting data from respondents the next step taken by researchers is data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, data entry, and cleaning. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank test. From the Spearman rank test results following the normal distribution with a significant level (α = 0.05), it was found that p value <α or 0.001 <0.05 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding. The form of husband's support can be shown by the husband through daily activities, for example giving information to the mother about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to the baby or taking the mother to a health service to find information. If a mother benefits from all her husband's support, then a mother has received a positive stimulus to change her attitude to be positive.
Target capital as a form of organization of charitable activities in pre-revolutionary and modern Russia
Authors: Maslova Inga
Published: February 2024

The article examines the forms, mechanisms and successful practices of charitable activities in the field of target capital, which became widespread among Russian merchants in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century, and the development of endowments in philanthropy in modern Russia.
تكنولوجيا المعلومات والصحة العقلية: دراسة عن رواية نادي القتال لتشاك بالانيوك في نطاق نظرية بيراردي
Authors: لمياء احمد رشيد ا.د. , لقاء سعيد فاضل الباحثة
Published: February 2024

أثبتت التكنولوجيا عبر التاريخ أنها ليست وسيلة للتقدم فحسب ، بل هي أيضًا سلاح تدميري خطير.  ف بدلاً من إن تنقذ حياة الناس ، يمكن أن تؤدي التكنولوجيا إلى إصابة مستخدميها بالاكتئاب والإصابة بالعديد من الأمراض العقلية. تناقش هذه الدراسة بأن الأمراض العقلية لأشخاص ما بعد الحداثة سببها تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتسارع الحياة الجديدة التي تؤثر على عقول البشر وتؤدي إلى الاكتئاب والفصام والملل وما إلى ذلك. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو القول بأن هذه الأمراض العقلية ليست حالة نفسية ، ولكنها آلية دفاعية يستخدمها العقل للتخلص من ضغوط الحياة الجديدة ، و تهدف هذه الورقة الى شرح مثل هذه المسالة في رواية نادي القتال ل تشاك بالانيوك بالاعتماد على الملاحظات والآراء التي أبداها المفكر والفيلسوف الشيوعي الإيطالي فرانكو بيراردي. وفقًا لمفهومه سيمورأسمالية ، وهو استهلاك العقل البشري من أجل الرأسمالية ، فقد فصلتنا تقنيات المعلومات في القرن الحادي والعشرين عن عالمنا الاجتماعي أو المادي أو الحسي. تكشف رواية نادي القتال عن الظلام الكامن في  عالمنا الجديد لتكنولوجيا المعلومات مع التركيز على رجل مكتئب مريض بحياته للتو ويريد تغييرها.
Legal Research and Its Discontents: A Bibliographic Essay on Critical Approaches to Legal Research
Authors: Mignanelli Nicholas
Published: February 2024

What is Critical Legal Research? What is “critical” about critical legal information literacy? What is a critical law librarian, and what must one do to be one? This bibliographic essay attempts to answer these questions in the course of providing a comprehensive introduction to the history, literature, and practices found at the intersection of critical legal theory and legal research.
Type I interferon induced differences in exercise adaptations of aerobic capacity and fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus – A randomised controlled single-centre trial v1.0
Authors: Adamsen Malte Lund , Jønck Simon , Christensen Regitse Højgaard , Berg Ronan Martin Griffin , Rasmussen Iben Elmerdahl , Egeberg Clara Sofie , Siddiqi Kanwal Zahid , Hasbak Phillip , Ellingsgaard Helga , Pedersen Bente Klarlund , Jacobsen Søren , Diederichsen Louise Pyndt , Højgaard Pil
Published: February 2024

Impaired exercise capacity and persistent fatigue are common manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) even during disease remission. Knowledge on pathophysiologic mechanisms causing these disease manifestations is limited. SLE is characterised by various immune system dysregulations including an overexpression of type 1 interferons (IFN-I). This study aims to examine whether higher IFN-I activity negatively correlates with improvement in aerobic capacity and fatigue following a 12-week exercise intervention. Sixty adult patients with SLE will be randomised 1:1 stratified for sex to exercise or control. The exercise group will undergo bouts of high intensity interval training (HIIT), 45 minutes 3 times weekly for 12 weeks. The control group is informed to maintain current physical activity during study participation. Clinical, patient-reported, laboratory and imaging data will be collected before, during, and after the study period. The primary outcome is aerobic capacity measured by maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). The co-primary outcome is fatigue measured by the fatigue severity scale (FSS) questionnaire. Transcriptomic analysis use Nanostring technology to obtain IFN gene signature (IFNGS). The predictive value of the IFNGS on the outcomes will be assessed by regression models including pre-specified covariates of interest. Analysis will be done per protocol (PP) and as intention to treat (ITT).The study has been approved by the ethics committee of the Capital Region of Denmark (H-21039032) and clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05478018). Results from this study will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and clinical communications. Strengths and limitations:The first randomised controlled exercise trial of SLE patients investigating the impact of interferon signature on patient-reported and physiological exercise outcomes. A novel approach to gain insight into underlying mechanisms of fatigue and reduced exercise capacity in SLE.Patients enrolling in an exercise study might be healthier than the general SLE population, which may limit the external validity of our results. Due to the nature of exercise therapy blinding of patients to the intervention is not possible, which may introduce performance bias (e.g., regarding patient-reported outcomes)The exercise protocol with short bursts of highly intensive aerobic exercise might impact aerobic capacity more than it influences fatigue and muscle strength.
Integrative Bioinformatics Analysis Reveals Novel Blood-Based Biomarkers In Multiple Sclerosis Samples
Authors: Pandey Anisha
Published: February 2024

Multiple sclerosis (MS), a complex neurological disease, affects more than 2 million people worldwide and causes a wide variety of symptoms, making it especially hard to diagnose. Characterized by neurodegeneration of the myelin sheath in the CNS caused by an autoimmune reponse, MS can cause symptoms such as fatigue, tremor, pain, and inflammatory lesions. Therefore, it is beneficial to consider blood-based biomarkers as a noninvasive, cost-effective approach to elucidating the mechanisms behind MS and designing potential therapies for the condition. Prior studies have shown that immune biomarkers for MS can be found in cerebrospinal fluid and saliva, so in this study, peripheral blood samples were analyzed from three different studies found on the GEO database. After rigorous filtration and overlapping gene analysis, a list of 325 DEGs was identified for further analysis. LRPPC, FNIP2, APOOL, COQ7, C15or57, ACTB and TP53 were identified as the top hub genes and overlapping genes betwen the dataset based on their relative interactions in the differentially expressed pathways from a STRING network with k-means clustering applied. Further PANTHER analysis revealed "regulation of killing of cells of another organism" (autophagic) and "MHC binding pathways" to be significantly overrepresented in the MS samples. Several other mitochondrial functions, cell cycle checkpoints, and transcription factors (CCAAT) were also found to be upregulated. This novel study, which used integrative bioinformatics analysis to cross-analyze three separate studies could provide valuable insights on the autoimmune and degenerative mechanisms behind MS. Overall, these biomarkers can provide additional evidence for development of rapid diagnostic kits or a permanent cure of MS in the future.
Family factors and critical reading skills: A systematic review
Authors: Psyridou Maria , Ruotsalainen Jenni , Manu Mari , Balch-Crystal Elizabeth , Ulvinen Emmi , Salminen Jenni , Paakkari Leena , Lounassalo Irinja , Torppa Minna
Published: February 2024

Critical reading skills – defined as the capacity to integrate, interpret, evaluate, or reflect on ideas presented in text or multiple texts – are increasingly vital in today’s society for distinguishing reliable information from widespread misinformation. This review focuses on the family’s role in nurturing these skills in children and adolescents. On the basis of a comprehensive review of 40 relevant studies, we explored a wide range of family factors and their associations with developing critical reading skills. These factors were categorized into eleven categories: 1) socio-economic status (SES), 2) availability and access to resources, 3) teaching literacy, 4) literacy activities composites, 5) shared reading, 6) parental habits, attitudes, and values–beliefs, 7) parental school involvement, 8) language or ethnicity, 9) parental deficits, 10) family composition, and 11) parenting/family atmosphere. The most frequently assessed factors were SES, availability and access to resources, and literacy activities composites. Significantly, the availability of and access to resources and shared reading practices categories demonstrated a systematic positive association with critical reading skills. In addition, children and adolescents whose home language matched the assessment language tended to perform better in critical reading, thus underscoring the significance of language background. High parental SES was also often associated with better critical reading skills. The results relating to the impact of parental reading difficulties were mixed. This review highlights the multifaceted potential of family environment to affect children’s critical reading skills. However, the variability almost from study to study in the assessment of family factors and critical reading point to the need for further research in this emerging field.
Taboo language across the globe: A multi-lab study
Authors: Sulpizio Simone
Published: February 2024

The use of taboo words represents one of the most common and arguably universal linguistic behaviors, fulfilling a wide range of psychological and social functions. However, in the scientific literature, taboo language is poorly characterized, and how it is realized in different languages and populations remains largely unexplored. Here we provide a database of taboo words, collected from different linguistic communities (Study 1, N = 1,046), along with their speaker-centered semantic characterization (Study 2, N = 455 for each of six rating dimensions), covering 13 languages and 17 countries from all five permanently inhabited continents. Our results show that, in all languages, taboo words are mainly characterized by extremely low valence and high arousal, and very low written frequency. However, a significant amount of cross-country variability in words’ tabooness and offensiveness proves the importance of community-specific sociocultural knowledge in the study of taboo language.
The role of digitalization in today’s art: A perspective from NFT and artificial intelligenc
Authors: Düzenli Kerem , Perdahçı Nazım Ziya
Published: February 2024

Digital technologies have increased our ability to process images. Artists in the past had fewer tools at their disposal to create their artworks. There is a revolution in art today thanks to development of computer technologies. Activities of artists using new technological tools that emerge with digitalization can be defined as digital art. All branches of art where art and technology combine are within the scope of digital art. The main difference between traditional art and digital art is the medium where the artwork is created. In traditional art, a musician uses a musical instrument to display his work, or a painter produces his work with canvas and brush. In digital art, this occurs using technological devices. Many applications, from digital graphic arrangements to video installations, from virtual realities to artificial intelligence applications, fall within the scope of digital art.
This article's goals are to investigate how technology has affected art throughout history and to look at how digital art is created and sold. In this article, the impact of artificial intelligence on today's art and artists will be examined. NFTs, another controversial artwork of today, will be focused on and information will be given about the variants of these new technologies in today's art. Literature review and compilation were chosen as the method. According to the findings, artists who closely follow technological developments are the pioneers of the digitalization and dissemination of art. With the evolution of artificial intelligence from its first applications to the present day, artificial intelligence has now turned into a productive tool that can produce works that have never existed before, beyond being just an algorithm. In addition, it has been observed that, thanks to NFTs, digital art can escape the authority of art institutions, create its own autonomous space in a decentralized environment, and present itself as a digital asset open to everyone.
Symbolic Computation Techniques for Two-Dimensional Electrostatics with Maxima
Authors: Şirin Tufan
Published: February 2024

Computer algebra systems (CAS) are in the agenda of today’s educational systems and engineering world. Open source CAS, like Maxima are evaluated as an alternative to the commercial ones that are being improved according to changing needs of engineers and educators. The main problem with Maxima is “how to use it in the correct way?” We witness a shortage of sample studies showing the effective use of Maxima and insufficiencies in its user’s manual. In this paper, the abilities of Maxima are presented with four worksheets including four commonly used examples in two-dimensional electrostatic applications.
Spline Interpolation Techniques
Authors: KAYA Erdogan
Published: February 2024

This article belongs to an area of computer technologies and engineering, and discusses four different spline interpolation methods(linear, quadratic, cubic and cubic Hermite) for chemical engineering application, applied on spray dryer case. In the articleGUI (graphical user interface) is coded in Matlab. It is designed to test four interpolation methods and compares them. Within Matlab,GUI tools enable you to perform tasks such as creating and customizing plots, curves and surfaces, and analyzing and filteringsignals. In the article, interpolation techniques are discussed by using the data sets from any experimental results. Finally, A SplineGUI is developed for the end-users to interpolate their own experimental data sets. Users need to enter their experimental data to thescreen. After that by clicking push buttons, they can plot the spline method desired. If the user clicks on the check button, answerscan be plotted in an external figure window as well. The figure can be saved or copied to Clipboard.
LaTeX for Technical Writing
Authors: Baramidze Victoria
Published: February 2024

The main goal of the paper is to introduce the reader to an alternative typesetting system - LaTeX. The system is widely usedin academy for publishing papers, reports, theses, dissertations and books. Its primary and notorious advantage over otherword processing systems is the ease of handling mathematical writing.
Application of a Displacement Structure for Acceleration of Novel Matrix Spectral Factorization Algorithm
Authors: Baramidze Victoria , EPHREMIDZE Lasha , MERT Cihan , SALIA Nika
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we describe an algorithm for solving a certain system of algebraic linear equations using the underlying displacement structureof the coefficients matrix of the system. Fast solution of this system is a key component for acceleration of recently developed novel matrixspectral factorization algorithm. The results of numerical simulations, which compare optimized software implementation of structured system’ssolution to the standard one built in MATLAB, are presented as well.
Comparison of low rank tensorial approximation to discrete wavelet approximation of given nonstationary time series
Authors: DATUASHVILI Dato , MERT Cihan
Published: February 2024

Approximation and filtration of time series belongs to one of most important problems in real word scientific application. Despite of plenty ofexisted methods, they are effective in very specific situations, most of them assume that time series is stationary or can be stationary by finiteamount of differencing. In this article we will consider several time series and compare Singular spectrum analysis and its low rank tensorialapproximation method to classical wavelet decomposition approach.