bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nejstarší knihovna kapucínského kláštera v Olomouci (1614-1642)
Authors: Růžičková Lucie
Published: November 2024

Amid the Thirty Years’ War, Swedish troops seized multiple institutional libraries in Olomouc, transporting them to Sweden along with collections belonging to nobles from other towns. Under the leadership of Lenka Veselá, the Library of the Czech Academy of Sciences is gradually mapping the surviving books from the Swedish literary spoils taken from the Czech lands, now scattered throughout Europe. Until now, research on the book collections seized from Olomouc has primarily focused on the Jesuit collection and the library of the local Chapter. Less attention has been paid to the literary spoils housed in the smaller collections of local monasteries. This study maps the fate of the Capuchin Monastery library in Olomouc, from the monks’ arrival in 1614 to the Swedish occupation between 1642 and 1650. The research employed a comprehensive range of methods from history and book culture. Apart from critically evaluating information sourced from the literature, the primary attention was directed towards the provenance analysis of a hundred existing titles documented in the database of the Swedish Booty of Books from Bohemia and Moravia 1646–1648. Bibliographic records and photographic documentation of the books in the database served as the groundwork for this study. The research has revealed significant information about the size, content, origin, and maintenance of this book collection, which had remained largely unmapped until now. One of the key discoveries includes debunking the alleged looting of the library following the expulsion of the Capuchins from the monastery in 1618 and tracing back the sources of the acquisitions, especially within the Olomouc and Prague ecclesiastical milieu. Through these discoveries, we gain a clearer understanding of how Capuchin libraries operated, their importance, and their role in the 17th century.
Incidencia del Lenguaje Matemático Empleado por los Docentes para la Resolución de los Problemas Algebraicos
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Troya Villares Bryan Elias , Villares Peñafiel Verónica Isabel ,   Investigador Independiente, Villares Peñafiel Angel Dubley ,   Investigador Independiente, Encalada Moreno Lourdes Lissette ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación busca crear una manera de interpretación hacia el lenguaje matemático, el cual se base en el aprendizaje del alumno, anteponiendo sus derechos como ciudadano, el cual es que tenga una educación de calidad. Como se ha presenciado no muchos planteles les dan esa importancia, probablemente porque desconocen por qué se da esa falta de interés hacia ciertas materias, lo que es seguro es que, como profesionales en área de los números, nuestra principal motivación es que los estudiantes puedan introducirse a el mundo de ciencias y presenciar las ilimitadas aplicaciones que nos ofrecen.
Samhandling i en ny tid – ytre press i systemer
Authors: Torgersen Glenn-Egil , Sæverot Herner
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, we discuss pressure that comes from the outside, what we refer to as external pressure. A concrete example of external pressure can have its origin in certain ideologies, such as New Public Management, which influences interaction processes in public organisations. The chapter also shows that other forms of external pressure can be increased expectations and the use of new technology at work.
Samhandlingsbegrepet i endring – indre press
Authors: Torgersen Glenn-Egil , Sæverot Herner
Published: November 2024

A typical basis for internal pressure can be underlying relational factors, where, e.g., the concept of interaction (in Norwegian: samhandling) is close to concepts such as cooperation (in Norwegian: samarbeid) and co-creation (in Norwegian: samskaping). When such nearby concepts are unclear, so we argue, they can in practice be used interchangeably, whereupon the concept of interaction is pressured from the inside. Such inner pressure will in turn have an impact on educational practice.
Yrkesfaglærerstudenter i pedagogisk praksis: et vellykket samhandlingskonsept?
Authors: Schön Eldbjørg M. , Småland Erik G.
Published: November 2024

Vocational teacher students, often in their adult years, experience challenges during practical training. After critical feedback from the student cohorts in 2009–2013, OsloMet changed the internship period’s implementation. Vocational teacher students are approximately ten years older than other student teachers, have several years of professional practice behind them and are usually in more established life situations with various obligations. This can lead to a study period characterised by more significant pressure. Therefore, this study sheds light on possible reasons for the change in satisfaction with the internship. This case study is based on surveys and in-depth interviews illuminating the organisational changes that were implemented between 2010 and 2022. The measures OsloMet implemented affected interaction, such as awareness involvement, coordination, and balance of power. The program adaption also made the internal pressure during the internship more manageable. Furthermore, the students also experienced high satisfaction with the adapted practical training. Changing the role of practice teachers may also have raised this group’s relative status. The study concludes that adult students experience more significant learning outcomes through being active, using experiential learning and influencing their learning process. Facilitating the YFL study and adapting principles from andragogy may have been decisive for the learning process.
Samhandling i global klemme – tilslørt press
Authors: Torgersen Glenn-Egil , Sæverot Herner
Published: November 2024

This chapter shows that veiled pressure can function as both internal and external pressure, and that this pressure can occur over a long period of time because the pressure factors are more difficult to identify for those who experience the pressure. The chapter also shows that veiled pressure can lead to indoctrination, even if it is not a conscious strategy in the first place. Another consequence, which is of great importance for educational practice, is related to something we refer to as veiled expropriation, where, e.g., the concept of interaction is stripped of its original pedagogical meaning.
Norsk skole svikter barn og ungdom
Authors: Østerud Svein
Published: November 2024

Lately, there have been incidents of violence in schools in Oslo and nearby municipalities. School violence also occurs in other OECD countries and is particularly widespread in the United States. Statistics show that the occurrence of violent episodes here at home has increased, despite the fact that the Education Act has recently been changed in order to improve schools’ work environment. What is the explanation? The PISA surveys show that one in five Norwegian students feel that they do not fit in at school. Not surprisingly, many Norwegian students drop out before they have completed upper secondary education. The school dropout rate has become so great that the OECD finds reason to assert that Norway should do more to prevent youth dropouts. Young people who do not complete upper secondary education risk ending up outside productive work and in a permanent outsider position. The Knowledge Promotion (Kunnskapsløftet) adopted objective management principles following the pattern of New Public Management and created a competitive school climate and a performance pressure that have become problematic for many students. It is encouraging that a renewal of the Knowledge Promotion (Fagfornyelsen), introduced in 2020, has put on the agenda educational ideals such as mastery of life, democracy, and sustainable development. But as long as neoliberal utilitarianism prevails in Norwegian schools, these educational ideals will have little impact. The prevailing forms of management and evaluation do not value the student as a unique individual, only as human capital and contributor to economic growth. Across the country, however, there are schools that do not allow themselves to be swayed by market thinking, and that practice what the social philosopher Axel Honneth has called recognition-based pedagogy. Here dialogue and interaction pave the way to identity-building, well-being and a desire to learn.
ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO GESTACIONAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA PARA SUBSIDIAR A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO MÓVEL DE APOIO AO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Caldeira Iara da Silva Antunes , Carmo Jhennifer Oliveira do , Moia Maria Yasmin da Silva , Júnior Ailson Almeida Veloso , Anjos Daniele Lima dos , Borges Renata Campos de Sousa
Published: November 2024

Considerando que a assistência pré-natal promovida pelo enfermeiro busca assegurar a saúde da mulher e do bebê, a organização desse processo desempenha um papel crucial na redução da mortalidade materna. Nesse contexto, propõe-se o uso de um aplicativo móvel como uma ferramenta essencial para apoiar e aprimorar essa assistência, beneficiando tanto os profissionais de enfermagem quanto as gestantes. O artigo objetiva investigar as informações essenciais sobre o uso de aplicativos móveis para apoiar a estratificação de risco gestacional, aprimorar a prática do enfermeiro e beneficiar a saúde da gestante. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório  e qualitativo, do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizado em maio de 2024, utilizou bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), incluindo Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de dados de Enfermagem, com descritores relacionados a tecnologia, enfermagem e saúde da mulher. A amostra final foi composta de 13 artigos sobre o uso de tecnologias na atenção primária e aplicativos móveis por enfermeiros, destacando o aumento de publicações em 2019. Os estudos ressaltam benefícios como maior confiança dos profissionais, melhoria na interação com pacientes e suporte nos cuidados gestacionais. O estudo destacou a importância dos dispositivos móveis no cuidado pré-natal, especialmente na estratificação de risco gestacional, permitindo intervenções precoces e reduzindo complicações e mortalidade. Contudo, é essencial assegurar a qualidade dos conteúdos e a acessibilidade da ferramenta para melhorar os desfechos para mães e bebês.
Innovative Approaches to Science and Social Studies-Centered Learning with a Focus on Student Wellbeing in Elementary Education
Authors: Helzi Helzi , Minsih Minsih , Desstya Anatri , Muhammad Mazni
Published: November 2024

Science and Social Studies-centered learning in elementary schools has the potential to significantly enhance student wellbeing by addressing their holistic learning needs. This study seeks to examine how student wellbeing is integrated into the Science and Social Studies (IPAS)-centered curriculum for elementary students. Employing a qualitative research design grounded in a phenomenological approach, the study explores the lived experiences of students, teachers, and the school principal at Diponegoro Elementary School during the IPAS learning process. Data for this research were gathered through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, with participants including teachers, the school principal, and students. Triangulation techniques were utilized to ensure data validity. The data analysis was conducted following the Miles and Huberman model, which comprises data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that IPAS-centered learning has effectively integrated science and social studies through project-based learning initiatives, which actively engage students in practical, real-world applications. As a result, students have become more active and participatory, benefiting from hands-on activities within a supportive and conducive learning environment. This approach not only enhances learning outcomes but also underscores the importance of student wellbeing by fostering an integrated, holistic educational experience
Hydrological Performance of Way Linti Watershed Based on Discharge Fluctuation Coefficient, Runoff Coefficient, and Sediment Load
Authors: Sofyan Alfi , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Hilmanto Rudi , Setiawan Agus , Safe'i Rahmat
Published: November 2024

The response of the hydrological characteristics of a watershed to rain events is strongly influenced by land cover conditions and topography. The research was carried out in the Way Linti watershed Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. This study aims to learn of hydrological characteristics of Way Linti watershed which is includes the calculation of the discharge fluctuation coefficient (DFC), runoff coefficient (RC) and Sedimentation. The method used in this study refers to the Minister of Forestry Regulation No. 61/2014 concerning Monitoring and Evaluation of Watershed Performance. The data collected includes rainfall, land coverage, river discharge data and sedimentations. The results of the data collection were analyzed to determine the actual condition of hydrological performance of Way Linti watershed. The results of research of the hydrological characteristics of the Way Linti showed that discharge fluctuation coefficient (DFC) of 367.94 which is very high category, runoff coefficient (RC) of 0.193 (very low category), and sediment load (SL) of 58.78 mg/l (very high category). Keywords: Coefficient Runoff, Discharge Fluctuation Coefficient, Sediment Load.
Integrating ChatGPT into the Inquiry-Based Science Curriculum for Primary Education
Authors: Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: November 2024

The integration of ChatGPT into an inquiry-based science curriculum for elementary school is investigated in this paper with an eye on increasing student involvement and learning results. Artificial intelligence-driven tools will help teachers enable individualized learning opportunities that foster young students’ critical thinking and curiosity. The study emphasizes the need for a solid basis in scientific education since it develops critical thinking and problem-solving abilities necessary to negotiate the natural world’s complexity. It also tackles the difficulties of using inquiry-based learning, including the pressure of standardized testing and the necessity of professional growth to provide instructors with successful approaches. The research concludes that including artificial intelligence in the classroom prepares students for a technologically driven future. It calls for careful evaluation of ethical consequences and thorough educator training to optimize its possible value. This research prepares the stage for following investigations on AI integration in different educational environments, possibly changing accepted teaching strategies.
Influence of Bulk Defect Density in CIGS on the Efficiency of Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Photocell
Authors: Oeba Duke Ateyh , Mosiori Cliff Orori
Published: November 2024

In CIGS-based thin films, bulk defects are believed to represent disturbances in a regular, periodic arrangement within the atoms or the crystalline media, which influence sheet resistivity. In this study, resistivity measurements were carried out on CIGS thin films using the Van Der Pauw technique. Then, a comparison between two Van Der Pauw four-point measurement configurations (aligned and square) was made, which showed that the square configuration was the most appropriate configuration that can be recommended to measure the thin film sheet resistance of CIGS films. Finally, a numerical simulation using SCAPS-1D software was used to study the influence of bulk defect density in CIGS films as an absorber layer in a model photocell. Using the simulated data, three operating zones for the model photocell were identified depending on its bulk defect density concentration. The influence of bulk defects on thickness, band gap, and doping were then analyzed. It was revealed that when the bulk defect density was less than 5 × 1013 cm−3 5.1013 cm−3 for an absorber of thickness in the order of over 3 μm, a band gap between 1.3 eV–1.4 eV and acceptor density of NA = 1016 cm-31016 cm−3 were the optimal operating conditions for the model photocell. It was concluded that the CIGS layer used as an absorber can be improved if its bulk defect density is tuned to optimal levels.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE REVIEWS, EASE OF TRANSACTION, CONSUMER INCOME ON FASHION PRODUCT PURCHASES ON SHOPEE (CASE STUDY OF STIESIA STUDENTS IN 2019)
Authors: Amanda Reina Alicia , Rochdianingrum Widhi Ariestianti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of online reviews, ease of transaction, and consumer income on fashion product purchases on the Shopee online platform. This study is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The population of this study was 958 students of STIESIA Surabaya class of 2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that 90 students were obtained. The results of the study showed that the variables (1) Online review variables were proven to have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. The objectivity of online reviews seen from the images and comments given in the review column by consumers increases the confidence of prospective buyers, thereby increasing purchasing decisions. (2) The Ease of Transaction variable was proven to have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Consumers who find it easy to use the application have an impact on increasing purchasing decisions. (3) The consumer income variable was proven to have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. The higher the income of consumers, the higher the consumer's ability to make purchasing decisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF FRIENDLINESS, PRICE, TIMELINESS, AND FACILITIES ON PASSENGER SATISFACTION OF CITILINK INDONESIA IN BATAM CITY (A CASE STUDY OF PASSENGERS TRAVELING FROM BATAM TO JAKARTA IN 2023)
Authors: Mutiara Jeffi , Langgeng Sri
Published: November 2024

This research aims (1) to determine the effect of friendliness on satisfaction of Indonesian Citilink passengers in Batam City, (2) to determine the effect of price on satisfaction of Indonesian Citilink passengers in Batam City (3) To determine the effect of punctuality on satisfaction of Indonesian Citilink passengers in Batam City , (4) To determine the influence of Facilities on satisfaction of Citilink Indonesian Passengers in Batam City and (5) To determine the influence of Friendliness, Price, Punctuality and Facilities together on satisfaction of Citilink Indonesian Passengers in Batam City. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method using a Likert scale and the sample used is 100 samples. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression method, determination test, partial t test, and f test. The research results show that Friendliness (X1), Price (X2), Timeliness (X3), and Facilities (X4) together have a positive influence on Passenger satisfaction (Y). Where the multiple linear regression equation Y = 2,481 + -286X1 + 183X2 + 527X3 + 442X4. In the f test, friendliness, price, punctuality and facilities have a significant effect on passenger satisfaction with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. In the determination test, the contribution percentage for Friendliness was 1.51%, Price was 1.97%, Timeliness was 2.53%, and Facilities was 2.49%. Apart from that, in the partial t test all variables have a significant influence on Passenger satisfaction with the calculated results of Friendliness tcount 3.404 with a significance value of 0.000, Price tcount 3.994 with a significance value of 0.000, Timeliness tcount 4.687 with a significance value of 0.000, and Facilities tcount 4.644 with a significance value 0,000.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE, CUSTOMER RATING, PERCEPTION OF USEFULNESS AND PERCEPTION OF CONVENIENCE OF QRIS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF DIGITAL PAYMENTS ON CONSUMERS OF FORE COFFEE MEGA MALL BATAM CITY
Authors: Hisyam Magneta , Mustika Mega , Ramli Rimayang Anggun. L.P , Ramadhan Denny Ammari
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Influence of Customer Experience, Customer Rating, Perception of Usefulness and Perception of Ease of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) on Digital Payment Efficiency for Consumers of Fore Coffee Mega Mall, Batam City. This type of research uses a quantitative method. In this study, there was a population of 340 people and the sampling technique used the Likert scale and for testing it used the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The data was processed using the SPSS V 23 application. The results of this study indicate that customer experience has a positive and significant effect on digital payment efficiency. Customer rating has a positive and significant effect on digital payment efficiency, perception of usefulness has a positive and significant effect on payment efficiency and perception of ease has a positive and significant effect on payment efficiency. This can be seen from the results In this study, there are results from data processing obtained with a calculated F value of 19.278> 2.40 F table and a significance of 0.000 <0.05 whose decision H5 is accepted.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXPORT AND IMPORT ON TIMOR-LESTE'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Silva Jose da , Elias Ximenes Elias Ximenes
Published: November 2024

This paper is entitled "The Influence of Export and Import on Timor-Leste's Economic Development" at Ministério Do Plano E, Das Finanças Direcção Naçional De Estatistc, Dili Timor-Leste. The method used is quantitative and qualitative analysis using the classic assumption test, Multiple Linear Regression T test, and correlation coefficient with the help of SPSS version 20. From Statistical Calculations it is known that the multiple linear regression, it can produce a Multiple Linear Regression as follows, It is known that: The Export variable (X1) has a negative effect on economic development (Y) because the tcount value obtained from export (X1) is -774 with a significance level of 0.444 where ttable is 2.021 or tcount<ttable at a confidence level of 95% and an error level of 5%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that Ho (null hypothesis) is accepted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected, because the tcount value falls in the rejection area, which means that export (X1) have no effect on economic development (Y), the Import variable (X2) has an effect. positive and significant for economic development (Y) because the tcount value obtained from the import variable is 9.544 with a significance level of 0.000 which is greater than ttable of 2.021 or tcount>ttable at a confidence level of 95% and an error level of 5%. from these results.
THE ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE OF DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN ECONOMIC DISRUPTION
Authors: Kusuma Emeralda Ayu , Wicaksono Wahyu Widhi
Published: November 2024

The digital world has penetrated various corners of space and dimensions in human life. Filling in previously unimaginable gaps. Humans are now more familiar with the presence of the digital world. Suddenly, and sometimes without realizing it, a new culture and behaviour has formed, namely digital culture. Along with the emergence of new habits, new cultures, new worlds, then at least two sides are formed, the good side and the bad side. The digital world offers convenience and new opportunities. Meanwhile, on a small scale we can see humans hiding behind anonymous identities, feel free to do anything in cyberspace. This has led to a new social problem. On a national scale, the digital world requires state apparatus to adapt and prepare policy directions and legal instruments to protect national interests and their citizens. The scope of economic activity cannot be separated from the influence of the presence of the digital world. One of its influences even touched on ethics. Many studies show that companies that apply ethics get a competitive advantage compared to companies that ignore it. When the wave of disruption comes, companies also feel the dynamics and make adaptations in their business activities and operations. Also adapting related to the ethics of the company. This paper specifically tries to identify problems faced by companies due to disruption in the era of digital transformation. Mainly viewed from an ethical perspective. At the same time, it also offers a study and a view of its impact. The method used is literature study from various sources related to digital disruption, companies’ ethics, and socio-cultural behaviour caused by digitization. The purpose of this paper is to find new study perspectives related to companies, social behaviour, and culture, resulting from disruption in the era of digital transformation, and the ethical side that goes with it. The digital revolution presents businesses with the challenge of leveraging technology for economic gain while navigating complex ethical issues related to human well-being, fairness, and social justice. To address these challenges, companies must adopt responsible innovation, invest in workforce development, establish ethical frameworks, and foster inclusive dialogue. Ensuring digital equity through an inclusive economy is vital, requiring a shift from profit maximization to prioritizing transparency and accountability. The findings of this study are to inspire and provide practical and strategic benefits for companies, what they must do ethically in surfing during a wave of disruption in this era of digital transformation and to increase competitive advantage and maintain sustainability. Future research should focus on adaptive strategies and policy interventions to manage technological disruptions, promoting economic growth without ethical compromises. By embracing ethical leadership and responsibility, businesses can unlock innovation, competitive advantage, and sustainability while contributing to societal good.
BUILDING MEANINGFUL WORK THROUGH INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Muchlis Muchlis , Susanto Bayu Fajar
Published: November 2024

There is a research gap in that previous studies may have discussed how inclusive leadership affects meaningful work in general, but it is important to also consider how this influence may vary depending on the context of government organizations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inclusive leadership on meaningful work through psychological safety. The research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with a causality research design with a sample of 30 state civil apparatus from Indragiri Hilir Regency. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and distribution using google form. The data analysis tool in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that inclusive leadership has a positive influence on meaningful work, it also affects psychological safety. In addition, psychological safety is also proven to have a positive effect on the level of meaningful work. Furthermore, this study confirms that inclusive leadership not only directly impacts meaningful work, but also through the mediation of psychological safety.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE AND GROWTH SALES ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE AT PT. MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE TBK REGISTERED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Triyono Aris , Amorita Nessie Illona
Published: November 2024

Place of research in manufacturing sector companies at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is located at Menara Matahari 12th Floor, Palem Raya Bulevar Street, No.7, Lippo Village, Tangerang. With the aim of knowing and analyzing the effect of company size and sales growth simultaneously on the capital structure, to find out and analyze the size of the partial effect on the capital structure, to find out and analyze the effect of partial sales growth on the capital structure at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. The method used by the author in this research is a quantitative approach method, quantitative data types, secondary data sources; Data analysis in this study used Multiple Linear Regression: Multiple Correlation Coefficient (R), Multiple Determination Coefficient (R2); Hypothesis Test (F Test) and (t Test), using software statistics with SPSS version 21. The results of this study show that: Company size and sales growth simultaneously have a significant effect on capital structure, Company size partially has no significant effect on capital structure, Partial sales growth has a significant effect on capital structure at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Heiliger Krieg
Authors: Vogel Manuel
Published: November 2024

Der Band versammelt Beiträge zum Thema des "Heiligen Krieges" u.a. im Deuteronomium, bei Sacharja, im 1. Makkabäerbuch, in der Kriegsrolle von Qumran und in der Johannesoffenbarung, ergänzt durch einen Abriss zu Kriegskonzeptionen bei Griechen und Römern. Moderne komparative Kontexte kommen mit dem spiritual warfare im westafrikanischen Christentum zur Sprache, aber auch in der "Geistlichen Anleitung" der Attentäter vom 11. September 2001 sowie in Begründungen des bewaffneten Kampfes in der Roten Armee Fraktion (RAF). Deutlich wird zumal in den antiken jüdischen und christlichen Texten, dass entweder religiöse Deutungen erst in der historischen Retrospektive greifen oder dass das Medium des Textes in liturgischer Inszenierung und apokalyptischer Imagination den realen Krieg substituiert. Umgekehrt kann aber auch äußerste Gewalt in ihren extremsten Momenten als liturgische Handlung und spirituelle Übung aufgefasst und so überhaupt erst durchführbar werden (Anschläge von 9/11). Oder aber eine radikale Minderheit sieht sich an der Epochenschwelle eines weltweiten Befreiungskampfes in unbedingter historischer Verantwortung (RAF). Die Beiträge des Bandes sind je für sich und in der Zusammenschau vielfältig anschlussfähig an religions-, sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Diskurse.
Гидродинамика и теплообмен нестационарных потоков в каналах сложной формы двигательных установок транспортных систем
Authors: Колесников Матвей , Сабируллов Камиль , Набиуллина Ильмира
Published: November 2024

Актуальность исследования создания цифровых двойников (ЦД) обусловлена необходимостью повышения эффективности и надежности дизельных двигателей, особенно в условиях сложных эксплуатационных факторов. В связи с этим, цель работы заключается в разработке наукоемких цифровых моделей базовых узлов и агрегатов авто-транспортных систем для создания прототипов новых технических решений и их виртуальных испытаний. Ведущим методом в исследовании является декомпозиция дизельных двигателей на системы и узлы, что позволило провести детальный анализ их работы с использованием численных моделей и программного обеспечения ANSYS Fluent и ANSYS CFX.
Thermodynamic effects of torsional surface waves in heterogeneous and homogeneous elastic semi-infinite substratum
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Applied Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India, Haldar Nisha , Pradhan Nirakara ,   Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522302, India, Samal Sapan Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Applied Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-751024, Odisha, India, Saha Shalini ,   Department of Aerospace Engineering, IISC Bangalore, Bangalore 560012, India
Published: November 2024

The prime goal of the study is to investigate the relevance of torsional surface wave propagation in a thermally conducting heterogeneous (functionally graded) semi-infinite medium. The closed form of the dispersion equation for the propagation of torsional waves in heterogeneous elastic media has been established by assuming equations of motion in the temperature field with proper boundary conditions. One particular case where torsional vibration generates wave propagation in homogeneous materials has been addressed, and therefore, dispersion equation has been developed. The phase velocity and attenuation coefficient in both homogeneous and heterogeneous half-space have been computed to demonstrate the wave properties. In order to investigate the functionally graded parameter associated with the elastic medium, the effects of heat flow components related to thermodynamic forces, and the coupling coefficient related to the deformation and temperature fields, numerical calculations with graphical interpretation have been performed separately for phase velocity and attenuation coefficient.
Knotting the psyche
Authors: George Sheldon
Published: November 2024

This article engages core Lacanian concepts to read racial whiteness in relation to the three registers of the psyche. It deploys Lacan’s concept of suture to argue that whiteness stitches together the registers of the psyche, joining the Imaginary and Symbolic as a mask over the Real. This masking of the Real privileges the function of fantasy, such that the Real of the white subject’s lack is veiled by racial discourses of the Symbolic that articulate Imaginary fantasies of wholeness. Through analysis of the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown, a reading of creativity in African American culture, and an interpretation of Toni Morrison’s novel Paradise, the article argues that white fantasies of wholeness threaten an unsuturing of the psyches of black subjects. It turns to Lacan’s work on the sinthome to suggest how black subjects knot the registers of the psyche in ways that protect against the traumas that assail them in acts of racism and racial violence.
Crypt
Authors: Máris Campos Guerra Andréa
Published: November 2024

Based on the psychoanalytic clinical experience in a quilombo in Brazil, we propose the thesis, shared by countercolonial intellectuals, that the unconscious heir to colonisation processes has a specific form of defence: the crypt. As a drive intensity not printed in the mother language of jouissance, the crypt remains untranslated in the linguistic sign. We explain the impossible translations and their fueros based on the theory of S. Freud, J. Lacan, and S. Peirce. Given the forced linguistic migration, the interpretamen loses its ability to link the object to the representamen, requiring clinical work on the unconscious writing and the memory.
African diaspora, interlanguages, and the unconscious
Authors: Lima Monica
Published: November 2024

This article examines Ana Maria Gonçalves’ novel Um Defeito de Cor (A Colour Defect), published in 2006; a fiction intertwined with history, memory, languages, and cultures of black Africans brought to Brazil, and describing mainly Salvador in the mid-19th century, developed within the gaps of the limited historical records of enslaved people. It analyses the subjective experiences of the protagonist, Kehinde, as she navigates multiple languages and cultures. It explores the unconscious impacts of exposure to a plurality of languages, informed by Lélia Gonzalez’s concept of ‘Pretoguês’, which highlights the influence of African languages on Portuguese.
Provocations from Amerindian perspectivism to psychoanalysis
Authors: Klein Thais , Vieira Juliana
Published: November 2024

Starting from a dialogue between Amerindian perspectivism and psychoanalysis—more specifically, concerning the conceptual pair nature and culture—the goal of this article is to outline a notion of cultural experience in psychoanalysis and highlight its consequences for the psychoanalytic clinic. In order to do that, we investigate the notions of nature and culture in Freud’s work and then present Viveiros de Castro’s (1996) considerations on the subject, in the context of Amerindian perspectivism. Based mainly on Winnicott’s considerations about potential space, we then elaborate on the concept of cultural experience in psychoanalysis. Our hypothesis is that it has a bearing on the analytical experience, especially with regard to the intentionality of other beings. Two clinical vignettes are presented in order to help define the analytical experience as a state of ‘between-ness’, a process in which analyst and analysand are engaged in the possibility of becoming more fully themselves.
Legal basis of regulation of cyber security
Authors: Mazur Ya. P.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive and holistic analysis of the legislative framework of Ukraine in the field of cybersecurity. On the basis of a systematic review of normative legal acts, the main trends in the development of legislation have been identified, their compliance with modern challenges and international standards has been analyzed. In addition, it should be noted that attention is paid to the impact of Russian aggression, which continues from the annexation of the Crimea and the occupation of Luhansk and part of Donetsk regions, as well as from the day of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of our sovereign state to changes in the legislation. The study allows to assess the effectiveness of the current legislation and formulate proposals for its improvement and improvement. The results of the study can be used by state authorities, enterprises and organizations to increase the level of cyber defense and ensure the national security of Ukraine as a whole. The process of formation and formation of the legal framework for ensuring cybersecurity in Ukraine does not stop, but continues to this day, as it is a slow process. Despite the fact that the main and main vectors of state policy in this area have already been defined and outlined, the legislation still needs further improvement to adequately and fully respond to modern cyber threats. The challenges of the digital world require constant updating of the regulatory framework. We believe that in order to further develop and improve legislation in the field of cybersecurity, it is necessary: to improve the regulatory framework taking into account the constant dynamics of cyberspace, also to introduce effective mechanisms of legal protection against cyber threats that constantly exist, especially due to aggression by the Russian Federation, in addition, it is necessary to increase the level of cyber defense of critical infrastructure. Also, in our opinion, it is important and important to ensure the harmonization of national legislation with international standards. We also consider it appropriate to develop innovative, modern legal tools to protect information resources that exist in our country as a whole. That is, a deep analysis of these issues contributes to a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity problems and allows us to develop effective measures to protect the information space of Ukraine.
Fraud with humanitarian aid during the period of martial law: current realities
Authors: Reznik O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive scientific study of the essence of fraud with humanitarian aid and the clarification of possible ways of committing it during the period of martial law. From the analysis of individual provisions of some legal documents of the current national legal framework, it was concluded that the specifics of the committed illegal criminal act, which can be qualified as fraud, further affects: determination of the type of legal responsibility to which the offender will be held; selection of measures of a certain type of legal responsibility. In the context of the chosen field of scientific knowledge, possible fraud schemes with humanitarian aid during the period of martial law are considered using specific examples. Current data of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine regarding the situation with embezzlement of humanitarian aid, based on the results of joint audits with the State Customs Service, are provided. It was concluded that the circle of subjects committing fraud with humanitarian aid is represented not only by officials as representatives of state authorities and local self-government, but also often by people who represent themselves as volunteers or military personnel. According to the results of the considered specific examples of the exposure of fraudulent schemes of embezzlement or appropriation of humanitarian aid, their most important difference is highlighted, which is explained by the amount of damages caused by such illegal criminal actions: in the case of committing such a criminal offense by officials, the amount of damages from this is many times greater than in cases of embezzlement charitable assistance by persons who do not hold certain positions, do not hold a responsible or particularly responsible position in state authorities and local self-government bodies. It was emphasized that it is important in the fight against humanitarian aid fraud, which is widespread in our country today, that the law enforcement officers timely expose the persons guilty of these illegal acts, further fair, impartial justice, and as a result – the inevitability of legal liability.
Legal regulation of the activity of state border protection bodies of the State Border Guard Service Service of Ukraine during the implementation of measures of the legal regime of emergency
Authors: Liashuk R. M. , Svitana Z. O.
Published: November 2024

The scientific article studied and explained the content of the legal normative bases of the activity of the state border protection bodies of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine during the implementation of measures of the legal regime of emergency. This problem is understudied.
With the help of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, the authors researched the laws of Ukraine, current subordinate legal acts and scientific sources that regulate the content of the activities of the state border protection bodies of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine regarding the implementation of measures of the legal state of emergency.
The researchers found out the content and features of the legal provision that determines the type and limits of the official actions of the state border protection bodies of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine aimed at implementing the measures of the legal emergency regime.
It has been established that the measures of the legal state of emergency, in the implementation of which the state border protection authorities take part, determine the possibility, necessity and grounds for the exercise of the powers of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
During emergency situations, in the event of the introduction of appropriate modes of operation of the system of protection of the population and territories within the areas of responsibility, the state border protection authorities carry out various forms and methods of official measures. Depending on the situation, the degree of spread of a predicted or an emergency situation that has arisen within a specific territory, in accordance with the procedure established by law, the appropriate mode of operation of the population and territory protection system is introduced, which determines the share of the state border protection authorities’ participation in their elimination.
The authors come to the conclusion that the provisions of the regulatory legal acts that determine the duties of the state border protection authorities during the implementation of measures of the legal state of emergency and the general procedure for their actions in emergency situations are implemented in the event of the introduction of the appropriate modes of operation of the system of protection of the population and territories within areas of responsibility of state border protection authorities. Their activities are closely related to the performance of the functions of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.
Administrative services as a function of a service-oriented state
Authors: Shandruk S. M.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of the categorical apparatus of the service-oriented state and administrative services.
According to the service concept of public administration, the main social purpose of the modern state is the service of government to people and society, and the provision of administrative services is one of the priority functions of institutions of public authority. At the same time, authorities act as «service providers», and natural and legal entities – as «customers and consumers» of these services. The Constitution of Ukraine provides for the transition to a service-oriented model of public administration and enshrines in Art. 3 principle, according to which «a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized as the highest social value in Ukraine. Affirmation and provision of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state».
The key features of the service state are defined: 1) in the service state, most of the functions are implemented «on request», that is, the service state is passive; 2) the service state functions on a competitive basis; 3) the service state must provide mandatory services; 4) its functioning must be subject to rational market logic; 5) the service state is a state of highly specialized specialists, and not necessarily managers; 6) the activity of the service state takes place in a situational mode, which allows quick management decisions regarding an individually determined case.
The proper understanding of the concept of administrative service is provided and it is defined as a type of public service and the result of the exercise of power by the subject of the provision of these services and the professional activity of its officials and employees, aimed at satisfying the requests of individuals regarding the acquisition, change or termination of their rights and obligations in accordance with the law by making decisions and issuing administrative acts.
The characteristic features of administrative services are clarified: their purpose is to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of individuals; they are provided only on the basis of a person’s application; administrative services are aimed at acquiring, changing or terminating the rights or obligations of a person; they are provided according to the appropriate procedure; the provision of such a service ends with the adoption of an administrative act; administrative services are provided by an administrative body on the basis of the powers established by law.
The role of licensing and state registration in ensuring financial security of the non-banking sector
Authors: Rezuyev E. V. , Yurakh V. M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to general analysis of the current legislation in the field of ensuring financial security of the non-banking sector of the economy. The author considers theoretical developments of domestic scholars on this topic, namely namely, the definition and approach to the term ‘financial security’. It is established that financial security is an important part of the national security mechanism that ensures sustainability and efficiency of development of any state. The risks and obstacles that a national that Ukraine’s national security may face, namely, the growth of the of the shadow economy and criminalisation of almost all areas of economy, which leads to a decrease in public confidence in democraticinstitutions and values.
The importance of the importance of the Concept of National Security in the Financial Sector and the Strategy of Economic Security of Ukraine until 2025 as key documents in the field of financial security, documents in the field of financial security. Since the latest information and developments in this area pointed to the unsatisfactory state of financial security in Ukraine.
The author characterises the role of licensingand state registration in ensuring financial market stability,the essence and nature of licensing as a legal category are analysed. Thus, the main function of licensing is to minimise the risk of admission to the financial market of non-bank financial institutions whose activities whose activities may threaten the interests of market participants. And the main task of state registration is to support the protection of the interests of financial services consumers, ensuring state.