bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARMENIAN MINIATURE BY IGOR BURIKHIN: EKPHRASTIC PHONETIC SYNECDOCHE
Authors: MARKOV ALEXANDER
Published: October 2021

In this work, for the first time, the poetic and artistic work of Igor Burikhin is defined as a system of interventions associated with a religious and philosophical understanding of the link between word and image. The purpose of the study is to prove the specifics of these interventions taking an ekphrasis as an argument. Igor Burikhin's poem, dedicated to the reproduction of a medieval Armenian miniature on a souvenir card, is not limited to thinking about a plot or a period, but is a part of the program for introducing a new metaphysical art from visual media to the logic of statements. The contextualization of this ekphrasis, related to the ideas of the renewed avant-garde and the new age devotion, makes it possible to explain the features of the project of this transgressive use of religiously contextualized image. I prove that the idea of reactualization of medieval art was equally poetic and pictorial, as an attempt to make another version of conceptual art, where Armenia and Jerusalem become loci that reconcile the imaginary and the real, and the artist's action was understood both as critical to traditional forms of devotion and as affirming a new spiritual experience. I introduce the term ekphrastic phonetic synecdoche as basic for understanding ekphrasis in religious and philosophical Russian samizdat poetry. This study clarifies the role of the religious and philosophical program in the formation of new directions of contemporary Russian art.
Charakter prawny umowy o dofinansowanie projektu ze środków europejskich w ramach polityki spójności
Authors: Talaga Robert
Published: October 2021

Ustanawiając okres vacatio legis prawodawca powinien wziąć pod uwagę całokształt okoliczności towarzyszących wejściu w życie aktu prawnego. Do tej pory pomijano ogólną liczbę aktów prawnych wchodzących w życie w tym samym czasie. Celem badania było określenie, czy istnieją istotne statystycznie różnice w liczbie ustaw i rozporządzeń wchodzących w życie w poszczególnych miesiącach na przestrzeni lat 1992–2018. Istnienie różnic potwierdzono analizą zebranych danych. Autorzy postulują bardziej równomierne rozłożenie zmian w prawie na wszystkie miesiące roku. Przeciwny wypadek może – zdaniem autorów – oznaczać to naruszenie zasady odpowiedniej vacatio legis oraz będącej jej podstawą zasady zaufania jednostki do państwa i stanowionego przez nie prawa.

When establishing the vacatio legis period, the legislator should take into account all the circumstances surrounding the entry into force of a legal act. An issue so far overlooked is the total number of legal acts coming into force at the same time. The aim of the study was to determine if there are statistically significant differences in the number of acts and regulations coming into force in individual months over the years 1992–2018. Those have been confirmed for various times of the year. The authors suggest a more even distribution of changes is needed for almost all months of the year. Otherwise, according to the authors, this may mean a violation of the principle of adequate vacatio legis and the principle of the individual’s trust in the state and the law underpinning it.
Cooperación al Desarrollo: Una mirada sobre la relación entre América Latina y la Unión Europea
Authors: Cheli Gabriela N
Published: October 2021

La ﬁnalidad del artículo es analizar el proceso de cooperación al desarrollo, que se ha dado entre la Unión Europea y América Latina. El análisis buscará por un lado mostrar diacrónicamente cómo se ha desenvuelto este tema desde sus inicios y cuáles son las características que ha asumido, particularmente la cooperación descentralizada. Luego, basado en cooperación descentralizada, se buscará deﬁnir los “tipos” de que se han desarrollado, identiﬁcando los actores y la estructura. Seguidamente iremos hacia un estudio de las estrategias de la Unión Europea hacia América Latina y el Caribe, para recibir y dar sustento a la cooperación. Por otro lado,nos introduciremos en el estudio de las agendas conjuntas de estos dos espacios. Observaremos en qué áreas se ha extendido mayormente la cooperación al desarrollo y algunos resultados obtenidos hasta hoy. Finalmente trazaremos algunos puntos para desarrollar las potencialidades de esta agenda UE-ALC.
Los gestores administrativos y la aplicación del marketing online: estudio de caso
Authors: Fondevila Gascón Joan Francesc , Del Olmo Josep Lluís , Beriaín Banares Ana
Published: October 2021

El uso de la tecnología como herramienta comunicativa es esencial para cualquier empresa. Las estrategias de marketing tienden a utilizar recursos virtuales, tienden a convertirse en online. Para los gestores administrativos de la provincia de A Coruña, en España, las nuevas tecnologías son clave para la difusión de servicios en el contexto de los despachos profesionales. Analizamos en este artículo, siguiendo la metodología de estudio de caso, la presencia en la red de las gestorías coruñesas, a través de la página web, la existencia de intranet, extranet y la presencia en redes sociales. Concluimos resultados negativos en el uso de los recursos tecnológicos por parte de las gestorías coruñesas.
Paradigmas de la sustentabilidad: actividades de las microempresas en el marco de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en San Juan Del Rio, Querétaro, México
Authors: Aguilar Rascon Oscar Cuauhtemoc , Posada Velázquez Rafael , Soto Sevilla Martha Salomé
Published: October 2021

La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa o Empresaria (RSC) parece ser percibido por muchos como el aspecto social económico y ambiental del desarrollo sostenible, sin embargo, aún carece de una definición única y aceptada ampliamente y mucho menos con respecto a su medición. Esto se debe principalmente a la complejidad del tema, el cual, a pesar del amplio debate que ha engendrado, deja un sinfín de cuestionamientos. Las microempresas en San Juan del Río, Querétaro, México representan el 94.13% comprender el grado de importancia que tiene la RSC en éstas nos llevara a generar un conocimiento más profundo y esquematizar la importancia.
El aprovechamiento de las TIC en empresas pequeñas y medianas de Baja California, México: el caso del sector manufacturero
Authors: Ibarra Cisneros Manuel Alejandro , González Torres Lourdes Alicia , Cervantes Collado Karla Emilia
Published: October 2021

Actualmente, el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en las empresas es un factor importante de eficiencia y competitividad empresarial. Mayor grado de aprovechamiento de las TIC permite determinar si una empresa puede ser más competitiva. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el grado de aprovechamiento de las TIC en las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector manufacturero del estado de Baja California, México. Se diseñó un instrumento de medición con base en las seis dimensiones del modelo diseñado por karmarkar y Mangal. La investigación es de carácter cuantitativa con análisis descriptivo. Los principales resultados indican bajos niveles de aprovechamiento de TIC en las empresas del estado; existe poca claridad sobre las ventajas que ésta puede traer a las empresas, las TIC utilizadas son básicas y de bajo impacto para su competitividad. Por último, se pudo identificar la falta planificación y conciencia de parte de la gerencia hacia un mayor aprovechamiento de las TIC.
Factoring e o gerenciamento eficaz do caixa: um estudo sobre microempreendedores brasileiros do setor metalúrgico
Authors: Dos Santos Nilceia Cristina , Rueda Elias Spers Valeria , Gomes da Silva Reinaldo
Published: October 2021

A globalização e o mercado competitivo fazem as empresas desenvolverem novos produtos, conquistarem outros segmentos de atuação e investirem em inovação para continuarem a crescer e a se manterem no mercado. Atender essas exigências não é uma tarefa fácil para as empresas e requer disponibilidade de recursos financeiros. As microempresas devido ao seu tamanho encontram maiores dificuldades em obterem tais recursos, sendo necessário recorrer a capital de terceiros. O ramo metalúrgico – setor de usinagem exige um aporte maior de recursos financeiros para a realização de suas atividades, muitas acabam optando pelo factoring como fonte de capital de giro. Essa prática requer um gerenciamento eficaz do caixa, pois, as taxas de juros cobradas podem inviabilizar as atividades, ao invés de alavancá-las. O objetivo geral do estudo é identificar os fatores que levam os microempresários do setor metalúrgico a optar pelo factoring como fonte de recursos financeiros. A metodologia adotada consiste numa revisão de literatura e uma pesquisa de campo com microem-presas brasileiras do setor metalúrgico.
Perfil del potencial de innovación en PYMES del Estado de Guanajuato
Authors: Vargas Téllez Juan Alberto
Published: October 2021

Este estudio explora tres amplias preguntas referentes a la Cultura de Innovación en PYMES (Pequeñas y Media-na Empresas) de Guanajuato: ¿Qué saben los empresarios sobre innovación? ¿Qué hacen los empresarios para impulsar la innovación? ¿Qué necesitan los empresarios para desarrollar la innovación y ser competitivos? Los datos muestran, que las empresas tienen un conocimiento amplio de la innovación pero sus actividades en este rubro van de moderadas a insuficien-tes; la mayoría expresaron que sus principales necesidades están relacionadas con la asesoría técnica para el desarrollo de productos/servicios, de procesos administrativos, de nuevos mercados y desarrollo del capital humano.
Cambio organizacional en las instituciones de educación superior a partir de los resultados de los procesos de evaluación
Authors: Vizcaíno Figueroa Juan José
Published: October 2021

El contexto global en el que se desarrollan las organizaciones a nivel mundial, las está obligando a cambiar determi-nados paradigmas para poder mejorar su eficacia y eficiencia. Las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) no están ajenas a estas tendencias. En Ecuador a partir del 2008 se han efectuado varios procesos de evaluación de su desempeño. Sus resultados han evidenciado serias deficiencias en sus procesos de gestión, lo que demuestra que las IES no están sintonizadas con los requerimientos de la política pública sobre educación superior y que sus sistemas organizacionales no son capaces de realizar los cambios necesarios para alcanzar mejoras en su calidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar la experiencia ecuatoriana para el cambio organizacional de las IES como pilar fundamental para el mejoramiento de su calidad académica. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva mediante el análisis documental de material bibliográfico, legal, normativo y los resulta-dos de los procesos de evaluación que se han dado en el Ecuador a partir del 2008.
A Comparison of the Bacterial Contamination of the Surface of Cleanroom Operators’ Garments following Donning with and without Gloves
Authors: Smith Laurie M. , O’ Driscoll Noëlle H. , Lamb Andrew J.
Published: October 2021

Background
Specialist cleanroom garments are a potential vector for transmission of microorganisms within these facilities. In order to maintain the low bioburden of such clothing it has been perceived best practice for operators to dress wearing sterile cleanroom gloves. However, the efficacy of such glove use upon the resultant bacterial contamination of the surface of cleanroom garments has not previously been evaluated.

Aim
To compare surface bacterial contamination of cleanroom garments following their donning by operators dressing with or without gloves.

Methods
Following prior handwashing and systematic donning of cleanroom clothing by operators dressing wearing either no gloves, non-sterile nitrile gloves or sterile cleanroom latex gloves, a direct agar contact method was immediately undertaken to test garment surfaces at 7 specific sites. Following incubation bacterial levels were suitably quantified.

Findings
Comparing levels of growth displayed on plates used to test the surface of cleanroom garments worn by operators dressing with no gloves, non–sterile gloves or sterile cleanroom gloves, no significant difference was observed between the percentage of contact plates displaying growth and the levels of growth observed on plates, from any of the sites tested.

Conclusion
Omission of gloves in line with a systematic handwashing procedure prior to the cleanroom garment donning process, may result in modest economic and environmental gain coupled with a slightly less burdensome procedure. However, this is reliant on rigorous adherence to handwashing protocol and assessment of associated risk factors.
Silica gel and microwave-promoted synthesis of dihydropyrrolizines and tetrahydroindolizines from enaminones
Authors: Klintworth Robin , Morgans Garreth L , Scalzullo Stefania M , de Koning Charles B , van Otterlo Willem A L , Michael Joseph P
Published: October 2021

A wide range of N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)enaminones, prepared by the Eschenmoser sulfide contraction between N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)pyrrolidine-2-thione and various bromomethyl aryl and heteroaryl ketones, underwent cyclization in the presence of silica gel to give ethyl 6-(hetero)aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-carboxylates within minutes upon microwave heating in xylene at 150 °C. Instead of functioning as a nucleophile, the enaminone acted as an electrophile at its carbonyl group during the cyclization. Yields of the bicyclic products were generally above 75%. The analogous microwave-assisted reaction to produce ethyl 2-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine-3-carboxylates from (E)-ethyl 2-[2-(2-oxo-2-arylethylidene)piperidin-1-yl]acetates failed in nonpolar solvents, but occurred in ethanol at lower temperature and microwave power, although requiring much longer time. A possible mechanism for the cyclization is presented, and further functionalization of the newly created pyrrole ring in the dihydropyrrolizine core is described.
WORKSHOP PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD
Authors: Azmy Bahauddin , Yustitia Via , Kusmaharti Dian
Published: October 2021

Salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di SD adalah mengembangkan literasi sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan workshop tentang pengembangan literasi sekolah pada pembelajaran matematika di SD. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh guru SD se-Kecamatan Genteng Kota Surabaya, sebanyak 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah: (1) pemberian pengetahuan teoritis dan praktis tentang pengembangan literasi pada pembelajaran matematika; (2) penugasan pembuatan rancangan pengembangan literasi sekolah dalam pembelajaran matematika; (3) simulasi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Peserta kegiatan antusias mengikuti workshop dan respon terhadap kegiatan workshop menunjukkan kategori baik; (2) Peserta dapat membuat pengembangan literasi sekolah dalam pembelajaran matematika berupa RPP; (3) Peserta dapat mensimulasikan pengembangan literasi sekolah dalam pembelajaran matematika.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decision with Brand Awareness as Mediation on Haroo Table
Authors: Angelyn Angelyn , Kodrat David Sukardi
Published: October 2021

Haroo Table is an online bakery shop in Surabaya. Haroo Table’s promotional activities turns out is not enough to make company become the first choice because of competitors that has higher brand awareness. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of social media marketing on purchasing decisions with brand awareness as mediation on Haroo Table. The population in this research is 112 people who following Haroo Table's Instagram and make transaction at least once. The sample that is taken for this research is 88 respondents with purposive sampling method and Slovin. Primary data collection technique is like questionnaires with Likert Scale and secondary data is like internal company data, competitor data and related literature. Data analysis technique uses SEM-PLS. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that (1) social media marketing has a significant positive effect on Haroo Table brand awareness, (2) social media marketing has a significant positive influence on Haroo Table’s purchase decisions, (3) brand awareness has a significant positive influence on Haroo Table’s purchase decisions and (4) brand awareness can mediate the effect of social media marketing on Haroo Table’s purchase decision.
Perception of Senior Faculty Regarding Frame Factors in Curriculum Change at Undergraduate Level in Medical and Dental Schools
Authors: Bakhtiar Muhammad , Khattak Almas , Mahboob Usman , Mufti Maria , Bakhtiar Anum
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: To determine the perceptions of senior faculty regarding frame factors influencing curriculum change at undergraduate level in public and private medical and dental schools at Peshawar, Pakistan.  METHODOLOGY: This was qualitative exploratory case study and senior faculty was interviewed regarding the frame factors influencing integration and changes in undergraduate medical curriculum. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. Transcription, thick description was analyzed, coding was done, and similar codes were converted into categories. Finally, themes were created and concluded by thematic analysis. RESULTS: A total of ten interviews were done that identified 52 open codes. These codes were merged into 19 categories that led to development of five themes of frame factors influencing the medical curriculum. The themes and categories were: Lack of proper resources including human, technical, financial and infrastructure (building, equipment); Environmental factors, which included cultural, political and social contexts, which if not supportive could influence the change in curriculum; Lack of supports from regulatory authorities; leadership; legal issues and fragmented assessment approach minimize the dream of the changes in curriculums. CONCLUSION: Intention to change the medical curriculum is the ultimate goal but it is unlikely to grasp better pace due to few bottlenecks such as resources, infrastructure, and cultural, political and legal issues.
Caesarean Section Rate and Frequencies of Indications Using Robson–Ten Classifications
Authors: Ali Sadia , Khattak Shazia , Sadaf Rabeea , Begum Shamshad , Kishwar Nasreen
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: To determine the caesarean section rate (CSR) and frequency of different indications of caesarean section (CS) in a tertiary care hospital. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective study done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hayatabad Medical Complex Hospital Peshawar, a tertiary care hospital, from a period of 1st January 2019 till 31st December 2019. The required data was collected from the patient’s hospital records (clinical charts) with the consent of the hospital ethical committee. RESULTS: The total number of deliveries over the study period was 5611. Out of these 1258 patients were delivered through caesarean section (CS), giving a CSR of 22%. The main contributing groups in our study were Robson Groups R5 (multiparous with prior CS, singleton, cephalic and >37 weeks), R1 (nulliparous, cephalic, singleton >37 weeks in spontaneous labor or CS) and R6 (all nulliparous breeches) with percentages of 21.1%, 17.5% and 12.9% respectively. CONCLUSION: Our study showed Robson Groups 5, 2 and 6 as the major contributors, focusing on these groups could have an impact on decreasing the cesarean section rate in future. Limiting the primary cesarean section rate can affect the overall cesarean section rate (CSR).
The material and the ideal in the context of typology of the world`s mystical doctrines
Authors: Zhirtueva Natalia S.
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of mysticism is one of the most controversial issues in modern humanities. We still lack generally accepted typology for mystical traditions of the world. The paper studies the issue of correlation between material and ideal beings, which constituted the basis of the most common typology of mystical doctrines. The research of mystical traditions, formed in Christianity, Islam and Buddhism is carried out on the basis of the comparative analysis methodology. The author comes to the conclusion that one may trace two stages in the mysticism’s development. The first one, ascetic, which favors the conflict-based opposition of spirit and matter, calls for renouncing the material and caring for it. At a later stage, the need to overcome the dualism of the spiritual and the material matures within the mystical teachings. There are two possible ways of development depending on the perception of the Absolute reality. Only the path of unification of “created” and “uncreated being” is possible in Christianity and Islam, which are based on the idea of the transcendental Absolute. In Christianity, it is achieved through the concepts of “deification of the flesh” (Orthodox Hesychasm) and “unity in Christ” (Catholic mysticism of love), and in Islam with the help of the “doctrine of love” (Sufism). Therefore integrative mystical traditions arise in transcendental and immanent mysticism. The basis of Buddhism is the idea of an immanent Absolute, which embodies the Integrity of being. In this way the holistic mystical traditions of Mahayana and Vajrayana are developed in the immanent mysticism. Thus, the mystical phenomenon has a historical measurement and its development must be considered in the context of evolution of a spiritual life of mankind.
Russian popular poetic speech in the aspect of crosscultural linguafolklore studies
Authors: Bobunova Mariya А. , Khrolenko Alexander T.
Published: October 2021

The paper sums up the experience of lasting work of the Kursk linguafolklore scientists that have been studying the Russian popular poetic speech. It traces the history of coming into being and developing of the special academic branch aimed at studying the folklore work phenomenon — that is lingua folklore. The main attention is paid to the methodology of comparable and crosscultural linguafolklore. Comparable linguafolklore implies comparing social dialectal and popular poetic speeches, the language of various folklore genres as well as territorial differences in folk poetic speech within the same ethnic tradition. Cross-cultural linguafolklore studies is a tool used for discovering cultural preferences of the ethnic group and specific peculiarities of the mentality through comparing traditional cultures. The object for confronting folklore texts belonging to different ethnic groups are the concepts verbalized with the help of the national language forms. The subject meanings are accumulated in these forms. The paper includes the analysis of singular concepts, such as “gold,” “river,” the stable ties of the concepts, such as “garden — forest,” “flower — bush — tree” and “birds,” “food” and “The human face.” The authors are sure in the relevance of use of the crosscultural research as a tool, especially for a сontrasting dictionary. They come to the conclusion that even though comparing folk songs lexicons that belong to various ethnic traditions is labor intensive, demanding exactness and objective comments, is actually very productive.
Ethics and aesthetics of Russian rock (as exemplified by K. Kinchev`s creative work)
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry I. , Varava Vladimir V.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the analysis of ethical and aesthetic aspects of Russian rock by the example of the work of one of its prominent representatives Konstantin Kinchev. The authors suggest that Russian rock poetry is an organic and distinctive element of the large text of Russian culture, reflecting its deep typological characteristics. This is primarily a synthesis of literature and philosophy with a prevalence of moral issues. The mutual transition between the ethical and the existential, which is characteristic of Russian philosophical culture finds its highest embodiment in the work of K. Kinchev. From this point of view, the paper addresses some important aspects of the rock poet’s creative career, which are characterized by very strong spiritual conflicts, manifested in such topics as a painful search for truth, rushing from darkness to light, immersion in infernal areas, etc. The paper shows that these states are necessary for generating of a full-fledged art world, which is unthinkable without such contradictions. Thus, the authors debunk traditionally reduced and openly negative image of the representative of rock culture as a carrier of aggressive and destructive principles. The feeling that a poetic gift of the creator makes him a part of the divine being, and, accordingly, morally responsible for each word spoken comes to be important for all the work of K. Kinchev. As the paper identifies this is an essentially religious concept of artistic creation, rooted in the ideas of N. V. Gogol.
“Although he was not equal to Karamzin and Derzhavin, in the society of Russian artists he was not unfamed” (review of the monograph by A. N. Pushkurov “M. N. Muravyov and the culture of literature: a dialogue of perceptions”. Kazan, 2019)
Authors: Travnikov Sergey N. , Iyulskaya Elena G. , Petrivnyaya Elena K.
Published: October 2021

The new monograph by A. N. Pashkurov is a serious scientific study that goes beyond the scope of the work of M. N. Muravyev, raising important methodological problems in the study of Russian literature of the 18th century. A talented historian and theorist of literature, Professor Pashkurov provides an example of the methodology for mastering the literary myth and the system of views of the writer on the world around him and artistic creation. This book marked the beginning of a series of works by philologists on the comprehension of the creative personality in its relation to the past, present and future of literature. This is the special value of the monograph.
Analysis of the Role of the Midwife in Increasing Exclusive Breast Milk at UPT Puskesmas Mare
Authors: Sulfianti Sulfianti , Haslan Hasliana
Published: October 2021

The kind of research that was utilized in this study was an analytical questionnaire. In this study, a cross-sectional design was employed to collect data. Sixty-six individuals were included in the samples that fulfilled the requirements. The findings revealed that 1) the midwife's attitude toward promoting exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Mare had no impact on the outcomes of the study. The results of the chi square test revealed that the p-value was 0,089, indicating that the hypothesis was correct (0,05). There is an association between midwife assistance and an increase in exclusive breastfeeding at the University of Puskesmas Mare, according to the findings of the chi square test (p-value =0,007 for exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Mare) (0,05). The rise in exclusive breastfeeding at the UPT Puskesmas Mare may be attributed to the midwifery program, according to the findings. The results of the chi square test reveal that the p-value is 0,0002, which indicates a significant difference (0,05). 4) Midwife assistance had a 12,7-fold higher impact on the rise in exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value of 0.028 0.05 for the effect of midwife support. The midwife program, on the other hand, had a moderate impact on the rise in exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value of 0,038 0.05 and a moderate effect of 11,1 times on the increase in exclusive breastfeeding.
OSSOS. XXIII. 2013 VZ70 and the Temporary Coorbitals of the Giant Planets
Authors: Alexandersen Mike , Greenstreet Sarah , Gladman Brett J. , Bannister Michele T. , Chen 陳 Ying-Tung 英同 , Gwyn Stephen D. J. , Kavelaars JJ , Petit Jean-Marc , Volk Kathryn , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang 王 Shiang-Yu 祥宇
Published: October 2021

We present the discovery of 2013 VZ70, the first known horseshoe coorbital companion of Saturn. Observed by the Outer Solar System Origins Survey for 4.5 yr, the orbit of 2013 VZ70 is determined to high precision, revealing that it currently is in “horseshoe” libration with the planet. This coorbital motion will last at least thousands of years but ends ∼10 kyr from now; 2013 VZ70 is thus another example of the already-known “transient coorbital” populations of the giant planets, with this being the first known prograde example for Saturn (temporary retrograde coorbitals are known for Jupiter and Saturn). We present a theoretical steady-state model of the scattering population of trans-Neptunian origin in the giant planet region (2–34 au), including the temporary coorbital populations of the four giant planets. We expose this model to observational biases using survey simulations in order to compare the model to the real detections made by a set of well-characterized outer solar system surveys. While the observed number of coorbitals relative to the scattering population is higher than predicted, we show that the number of observed transient coorbitals of each giant planet relative to each other is consistent with a trans-Neptunian source.
Mesenteric Vessel Thrombosis Treatment Experience
Authors: Beloborodov Vladimir , Vorobev Vladimir , Sokolova Svetlana , Frolov Aleksandr , Kornilov Denis , Sorokina Ludmila , Golub Igor
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: One of the most serious diseases among all emergency abdominal pathology is an acute violation of the mesenteric blood circulation. The rapid development of intestinal ischemia results in its infarction and necrosis.

AIM: The study aims to assess the survival rate of patients with mesenteric vascular thrombosis, taking into account, the predictor characteristics influence of disease development factors.

METHODS: The study presents a retrospective analysis of mesenteric vascular thrombosis clinical cases for 2016–2019. During this period, there were 147 patients with an established diagnosis at the Irkutsk Clinical Hospital No. 1, 21 of them met the study criteria.

RESULTS: According to the type of thrombosis, there were two groups – occlusive (Group I, n = 11) and non occlusive (Group II, n = 10). Four patients (36.3%) of Group I and 7 patients (70%) of Group II (p = 0.388) recovered from the disease. Three patients (27.2%) of Group I and 4 patients (40%) of Group II (p = 0.662) received conservative therapy, 2 of them (66.6%) in Group I and 4 (100%) in Group II (p = 0.724) recovered from the disease. In addition, the authors performed a mortality assessment, according to the timing of the visit to a medical institution. Four (50%) out of eight patients who applied in the first 12 h, 2 (66%) out of three – in the first 12–24 h, and 5 (50%) out of 10 for more than 24 h of illness had a positive treatment result in the combined group.

CONCLUSION: The patients over 70 years old with peritoneal symptoms and established intestinal necrosis have an extremely unfavorable prognosis. The primary mesenteric vessel thrombosis with additional contrast angiography still gives a moderate treatment prognosis.
Fatigue on Oil Refinery Workers and Related Factors
Authors: Ramdan Iwan Muhamad , Purnawan Candra Krishna , Rana Mahdiyyah Ulfah
Published: October 2021

Background: Work fatigue plays a large role in all industries in terms of performance, work safety, and work productivity. Oil and gas is an industry with a high level of occupational safety and health risks. Research of work-related fatigue is needed to detect critical risk factors early in order to prevent the adverse effect of work-related fatigue. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the prevalence of work fatigue in oil refinery workers at one of the oil refinery companies in Indonesia, and analyze the factors that influence it. Design and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 224 oil refinery workers. Questionnaire and work-related fatigue scales were used to assess demographic characteristics and work-related fatigue. A medical examination was applied to assess the health status of workers based on blood pressure, body temperature, and respiratory rate. The sound level meter and heat stress meter was used to measure noise and work climate. Cramer’s V correlation was applied to identify correlations between work-related fatigue and other parameters. Results: Work-related fatigue of 100% was found among workers, with categorized as low, medium, high, and very high in 9.38, 53.57, 30.35, and 6.7% of the workers, respectively. Work-related fatigue was significantly correlated with working period (p=0.028), health status (respiratory rate) (p=0.018), noise exposure (p=0.000) and work climate/heat stress (p=0.001). Conclusion: The companies should improve the health status of workers, reduce workload for aging workers, control noise, and control heat exposure in the workplace.
Association of Prepregnancy Nutritional Status and Physical Activity Levels with Birth Size Outcomes among West Sumatran Pregnant Women: Results from the Vitamin D Pregnant Mothers Cohort Study in Indonesia
Authors: Aji Arif Sabta , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Malik Safarina G. , Kusuma Chahya , Lipoeto Nurindrawaty
Published: October 2021

Background: Maternal and neonatal morbidity is still high in developing countries like in Indonesia. There are several factors may affect maternal health during pregnancy such as physical activity level (PAL) and pre-pregnancy nutritional status.
Aim: To analyze the association between maternal physical activity status (PAL) and pre-pregnancy body mass index (PP BMI) with birth size outcomes.
Methods: A prospective birth cohort study, Vitamin D Pregnant Mothers (VDPM) Study, to 183 healthy singleton pregnant women. Pre-pregnancy body mass index was classified according to WHO guidelines for Asian Population. Women PAL was measured at the first trimester (T1) and third trimester (T3) during pregnancy using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Birth size outcomes were measured immediately after birth such as birth weight, birth length, and head circumference.
Results: Pregnant women at T3 had two times lower physical activity than T1 of pregnancy (OR, 2.18; CI, 1.044-4.57; p = 0.045). Maternal PAL at T1 and T3 were mostly in sedentary level (74.3% and 77.1%, respectively). There was no association between PP BMI, PAL, and birth size outcomes (p > 0.05 for all comparisons). However, the physical activity at T1 had a significant association with birth weight outcomes [MD (95%CI): 155.3 (13.8 – 296.8), p = 0.032]. There was a significant interaction between maternal PAL and PP BMI on birth weight (p interaction = 0.011) and head circumference (p interaction = 0.034).
Conclusions: Our study reveals that pre-maternal nutritional status and physical activity behavior during the pregnancy associated with the head circumference and birth weight outcomes. Further large studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Screening of Antimicrobial and Adhesive Activity of Lactobacilli Isolated from the National Food Products from Different Districts of the Karaganda Region (Kazakhstan)
Authors: Amirkhanova Zhanerke , Akhmetova Saule , Kozhakhmetov Samat , Kushugulova Almagul , Bodeeva Rakhat , Issina Zauresh , Tusbayev Marat
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: It is a national priority to look for new probiotic bacteria with highly active biological properties to create a new generation of probiotics, ferments, therapeutic, and prophylactic fermented milk products, taking into account ethnocultural and regional characteristics. AIM: The aim of the study is to assess probiotic properties of strains of lactobacilli (antimicrobial and adhesive), which are isolated from national lactic acid products from different districts of the Karaganda region (Kazakhstan). MATERIALS AND METHODS: There were modern microbiological methods applied during the experiment. To determine the morpho-cultural properties, the following methods were used: Gram staining, a catalase test, serial dilutions. The Matrix Supported Laser Desorption/Ionization Flight Time Mass Spectrometry was used for identification, and the deferred-antagonism method was used to determine the antimicrobial activity. The buccal epithelial cells were used for the cell object as a test system to determine the adhesive activity. RESULTS: In this experiment, 26 lactobacillus isolates were isolated from 68 samples of national lactic acid products produced in a traditional homemade way in different districts of the Karaganda region (Kazakhstan). As a result of the studies carried out on the cultural and morphological characteristics and identification by the mass spectrometer, the following lactobacilli were obtained: Lactobacillus acidophilus (two strains), Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricum (two strains), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (seven strains), Lactobacillus plantarum (two strains), Lactobacillus paracasei (11 strains), and Lactobacillus fermentum (two strains). Twenty-six isolates of lactobacilli were tested for antimicrobial activity, 13 isolates of which showed an inhibitory effect, but the degree of antagonism varied among lactobacillus isolates. In general, the inhibitory activity of lactobacillus isolates was shown against the Gram-negative indicator microorganisms Salmonella typhimurium NCTC 12023, Escherichia coli NCTC 12923. The antibacterial activity was shown against the Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 12973 indicator microorganism in nine isolates of lactobacilli. Only six isolates of lactobacilli showed antifungal activity against the test strain of Candida albicans NCPF 3179. Out of 13 isolates of lactobacilli, nine isolates of medium and high activity competed for binding to buccal epithelial cells. CONCLUSION: The obtained isolates from traditional dairy products are considered to be promising candidates and competitive isolates with some probiotic potential. This study calls for further researches to be made in this area.
Comparison of Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Teenage and Reproductive Age Pregnancy at Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiawan Windi , Koto Ahmad Raihan Hidayat , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti , Atik Nur , Susiarno Hadi , Hidayat Dini , Pusianawati Dini , Zulfa Fadhilah
Published: October 2021

Aim: This study was aimed to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes among teenage and reproductive-age pregnancies.
Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study of pregnant mothers in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, the tertiary referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia. Patients who gave birth during January 2015-December 2018 were included and divided into two groups (teenage and reproductive-age pregnancy). Their medical record data then were evaluated to compare both maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Results: The incidence of teenage pregnancy was 10.05%. A total of 3810 patients were recruited. The teenage mothers were 522 subjects and reproductive-age mothers were 3288 subjects. The incidence of eclampsia (5.2% vs 1.9%, p<0.001), anaemia (18.4% vs 14.9%, p=0.040), and preterm delivery (27.2% vs 18.6%, p<0.001) were more frequent in teenage pregnancies. Teenage mothers also had a higher percentage of low-birth-weight babies (42.3% vs 36.2%, p=0.007).
Conclusion: Teenage pregnancies also had a higher risk of eclampsia, anaemia, preterm delivery, and having low-birth-weight babies. More efforts to prevent teenage and high-risk pregnancy are needed, especially in rural areas.
Shared Governance: The Role of Buy-in in Bringing About Change
Authors: French-Bravo Matthew , Crow Gregory
Published: October 2021

The term buy-in can be found in almost any article considering individuals’ participation in an initiative. At the time of this writing, a Google search of buy-in resulted in 10.5 billion hits. The term buy-in seems intuitive, yet many healthcare organizations struggle to implement and sustain initiatives that depend on nursing buy-in and involvement. The purpose of this article is to identify prerequisites to buy-in and factors that facilitate buy-in which, when cultivated, may positively influence nurse engagement. In this article, the authors discuss the concept of buy-in, identify prerequisites for buy-in, consider factors to enhance buy-in, and present scenarios of what happens when buy-in happens, when it almost happens, and when it fails. They also consider future directions to facilitate buy-in by nursing staff members.
Pilotage de l’innovation ouverte : quel leadership ?
Authors: Courie Lemeur Aline
Published: October 2021

L’innovation est devenue un facteur de pérennité commun à toutes les organisations. Cependant son coût et sa complexité croissante favorisent l’initiation de collaborations inter-organisationnelles. Ainsi, l’innovation ne relève plus d’un modèle fermé, mais d’un modèle ouvert. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons au leadership au sein des organisations menant des projets en innovation ouverte, notamment de forme Coupled . Nous cherchons à comprendre si les attributs du leader et les caractéristiques de son leadership changeraient en fonction de la nature de l’organisation, de sa taille et de son secteur d’activité ? Nous construisons une grille de lecture théorique et nous observons les fondements du leadership dans un échantillon comportant deux organisations de tailles différentes, l’une publique et l’autre privée dans deux secteurs d’activités différents (bancaire et automobile), mobilisant le modèle innovation ouverte de type Coupled . L’interprétation des résultats nous permettra de répondre à la problématique et de formuler des préconisations. Code JEL : O3
Recensement de l’Inde de 2011 : 181 millions d’habitants de plus en dix ans
Authors: Véron Jacques , Nanda Aswini K.
Published: October 2021

Les premiers résultats du recensement indien de 2011, innovant par son contenu, ses modalités et le mode de traitement des données, indiquent un ralentissement de la croissance démographique depuis 2001 (1,64 % de croissance annuelle moyenne, contre 1,97 % entre 1991 et 2001) et une progression de l’alphabétisation (65 % en 2001 et 74 % en 2011). Mais de nombreuses disparités persistent, notamment en termes de taux de fécondité et de mortalité infantile, ou de densités qui augmentent dans les plaines agricoles, autour du Gange et des mégapoles de Dehli et Kolkota (Calcutta). La discrimination vis-à-vis des petites filles a diminué dans les États où elle était la plus forte mais s’est accentuée ailleurs. Bien que la population indienne soit bien avancée dans sa transition démographique, elle va continuer de croître dans les cinquante prochaines années.
A framework for green supply chain management in construction sector: A case study in Indonesia
Authors: Wiguna I Putu Artama , Rachmawati Farida , Rohman M Arif , Setyaning Larashati B'tari
Published: October 2021

Purpose: In order to implement Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM to support the effort in reducing the environmental impact of the supply chain processes, a framework needs to be developed. This study aimed to propose a conceptual and holistic GSCM framework to represents a roadmap towards GSCM implementation by integrating all green supply chain practices by various stakeholders of construction sector in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approach: Green practices were obtained from an extensive literature review. Questionnaire survey of GSCM stakeholders in the construction sector was conducted to obtain the preference of green supply chain variables as the proxy for variable weighting and ranking. Pairwise Comparison (PWC) and Technique for Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal (TOPSIS) were adopted to analyze the weight and to rank the green practices respectively. The finding of PWC and TOPSIS were used to develop the framework.Findings: The implementation of the GSCM in the construction sector in Indonesia is mainly focused on reducing the use of hazardous materials, the management of waste at the project site, selling products and components that are no longer used, using video conferencing both inter- and intra-organization meetings, and support from the management level in the form EMS and ISO 14001 certification.Research limitations/implications: This study did not include other GSCM performances as criteria, such as operational and logistical performance.Practical implications: An efficient evaluation technique developed by the framework can be used in decision making policies by policy makers and stakeholders of the organization which can identify and prioritize the green practices for adoption of GSCM in the construction sectorOriginality/value: The originality of this research is that GSCM framework was developed with most relevant green practices based on ranking and weighting criteria as well as the main stakeholders involved.
Implications of Gut-Brain axis in the pathogenesis of Psychiatric disorders
Authors: Taniguchi Kurumi ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women's University, Kita-Uoya Nishimachi, Nara 630-8506, Japan, Ikeda Yuka , Nagase Nozomi , Tsuji Ai , Kitagishi Yasuko , Matsuda Satoru
Published: October 2021

Psychiatric disorders may extremely impair the quality of life with patients and are important reasons of social disability. Several data have shown that psychiatric disorders are associated with an altered composition of gut microbiota. Dietary intake could determine the microbiota, which contribute to produce various metabolites of fermentation such as short chain fatty acids. Some of the metabolites could result in epigenetic alterations leading to the disease susceptibility. Epigenetic dysfunction is in fact implicated in various psychiatric and neurologic disorders. For example, it has been shown that neuroepigenetic dysregulation occurs in psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia. Several studies have demonstrated that the intestinal microbiome may influence the function of central nervous system. Furthermore, it has been proved that the alterations in the gut microbiota-composition might affect in the bidirectional communication between gut and brain. Similarly, evidences demonstrating the association between psychiatric disorders and the gut microbiota have come from preclinical studies. It is clear that an intricate symbiotic relationship might exist between host and microbe, although the practical signiﬁcance of the gut microbiota has not yet to be determined. In this review, we have summarized the function of gut microbiota in main psychiatric disorders with respect to the mental health. In addition, we would like to discuss the potential mechanisms of the disorders for the practical diagnosis and future treatment by using bioengineering of microbiota and their metabolites.
Controllability of nonlinear fractional evolution systems in Banach spaces: A survey
Authors: Zhao Daliang , Liu Yansheng
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a survey for some recent research on the controllability of nonlinear fractional evolution systems (FESs) in Banach spaces. The prime focus is exact controllability and approximate controllability of several types of FESs, which include the basic systems with classical initial and nonlocal conditions, FESs with time delay or impulsive effect. In addition, controllability results via resolvent operator are reviewed in detail. At last, the conclusions of this work and the research prospect are presented, which provides a reference for further study.
On transcendental directions of entire solutions of linear differential equations
Authors: Wang Zheng ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China, Huang Zhi Gang
Published: October 2021

This paper is devoted to studying the transcendental directions of entire solutions of $ f^{(n)}+A_{n-1}f^{(n-1)}+...+A_0f = 0 $, where $ n(\geq 2) $ is an integer and $ A_i(z)(i = 0, 1, ..., n-1) $ are entire functions of finite lower order. With some additional conditions, the set of common transcendental directions of non-trivial solutions, their derivatives and their primitives must have a definite range of measure. Moreover, we obtain the lower bound of the measure of the set defined by the common transcendental directions of Jackson difference operator of non-trivial solutions.