bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Wilayah Tempat Tinggal Dengan Pernikahan Dini Pada WUS di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Roslina Roslina
Published: March 2023

Marriage is a sacred process in human life. From various kinds of marriages, there is one phenomenon regarding marriage, namely early marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and area of residence with early marriage in female sex workers in the province of Banten.

Marriage is an activity that changes something that is forbidden to be halal with the conditions that a valid marriage has been fulfilled, but what has become a phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in the Banten region, is the high number of early marriages that occur. This is because there are some thoughts from the community that marrying their child immediately then he no longer needs to take care of the maintenance for the child, relinquishing his responsibilities as a parent if the child is a girl. National Riskesdas data in 2014, South Kalimantan Province was ranked 2nd after West Java in cases of early marriage at the youngest age between 10-14 years. Based on BKKBN data, the number of adolescent families in South Kalimantan is 2483 people with the number of early marriages reaching 18% of the total number of adolescents aged 14-16 years. It's a tough task for all of us to overcome this phenomenon

This research is a quantitative research, using descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach (cross-sectional). The population is 1117 respondents and the entire population is sampled (saturated sample). The tool used in this research is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the factors influencing early marriage from the results of the study showed that WUS who had early marriage had a greater proportion in the group that did not receive formal education (33.7%) compared to the group who received formal education (33.7%) compared to the group that received formal education. the group that received formal education (31%), P value (0.00) <α which means that there is a relationship between education and early marriage. The OR value is 2.106 that respondents who do not receive formal education have a 2-fold risk for early marriage

 

Keywords: education, early marriages, residence.
ANALYSIS OF THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF EMBRACTION AGAINST CAR RENTAL (A Research in the Legal Area of the Medan District Court)
Authors: Novi Juli Rosani Zulkarnain
Published: March 2023

Formula problem on study This is application follow criminal fraud sale car for sale return to others, factor happening follow criminal car rental scam so that resulted car for sale to others too effort what is given so that follow criminal resulting car rental scams  car for sale No spread wide to society . As for who became objective from study ie For knowing the application of the criminal act of fraudulent selling of cars to other people, knowing the factors of the occurrence of criminal acts of car rental fraud resulting in cars being sold to other people and knowing the efforts made so that the crime of car rental fraud which resulted in cars being sold did not spread widely to the public. Results study This show Application follow criminal fraud embezzlement rental car arranged based on chapter 372, 373, 374 and 375 of the Criminal Code. Based on a number of cases that have outlined on part before , offender embezzlement car snared with demands 4-6 years confinement prison. Factor reason happening follow criminal embezzlement car among them is factor economics, factor ignorance consequence law, factor exists opportunity / chance And factor weak system security rental party. Efforts that can done in countermeasures follow criminal embezzlement rental car ie through action preventive And repressive . Action preventive covers search background behind or reason tenant rental car, request guarantee form of personal data in a manner complete, check vehicle before lease, use driver Alone as well as make letter clear agreement.  Action repressive covers enhancement effectiveness police in reveal doer, do investigation And investigation in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code criminal , tracking And collection accurate evidence.
Exploring the Food Waste Produced by Youth: a Case Study in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Paruntu Christania , Zakianis Zakianis
Published: March 2023

Young people are a vulnerable group in disposing of food waste due to the spontaneity of this group. This study aims to explore food waste generated by young people with case studies in DKI Jakarta starting from planning and shopping for food, cooking food, storing and evaluating food, the types of food waste that usually arise up to the stage of processing food waste. This type of research is exploratory qualitative. Research data collection method is semi-structured in-depth interviews with the determination of informants using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of in-depth interviews, the average informant tends to have the potential to generate food waste at every stage starting from planning and shopping for food, cooking of food and storage and grading of food. The types of food waste that usually arise are avoidable waste such as rice, edible fruit peels and edges of bread as well as unavoidable food waste such as fish bones and fruit skins that cannot be consumed. The majority of informants still throw away leftover food waste without prior sorting because there are no supporting facilities for waste sorting. In conclusion, there are still many young people who throw away food waste because they do not plan meals regularly and cook food in more portions, the food waste is on average not sorted and not processed before being disposed of. edible fruit peels and bread crusts as well as unavoidable food waste such as fish bones and fruit skins that cannot be consumed. The majority of informants still throw away leftover food waste without prior sorting because there are no supporting facilities for waste sorting. In conclusion, there are still many young people who throw away food waste because they do not plan meals regularly and cook food in more portions, the food waste is on average not sorted and not processed before being disposed of. edible fruit peels and bread crusts as well as unavoidable food waste such as fish bones and fruit skins that cannot be consumed. The majority of informants still throw away leftover food waste without prior sorting because there are no supporting facilities for waste sorting. In conclusion, there are still many young people who throw away food waste because they do not plan meals regularly and cook food in more portions, the food waste is on average not sorted and not processed before being disposed of.
Implementation of Article 1666 of the Civil Code on House Disputes Granted by a Person to a Non-Heir
Authors: Fazira Lia , Kusno Kusno , Risdalina Risdalina
Published: March 2023

The definition of a grant is contained in Article 1666 of the Penal Code, which is an agreement by which a grantor gives up an item free of charge, without being able to withdraw it, for the benefit of a person who accepts the delivery of the goods. This study aims to find out and analyze about giving grants to someone who is not an heir. As well as knowing and analyzing about dispute resolution about granting grants to someone who is not an heir. This research belongs to the normative type of research. So it can be seen that the granting of a grant to a person who is not an heir is permissible, with the requirement that there is the consent of the heirs and cannot be more than 1/3 of the existing estate. In addition, the settlement of disputes regarding the granting of grants to a person who is not the heir is the heir may sue again for the grant if in the grant the grant exceeds 1/3 of the estate, other than because it does not first fulfill the legitime portie to the heirs.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP REPRODUKSI WANITA HIV/AIDS
Authors: Mukrimun Amin
Published: March 2023

Salah satu tujuan pensyariatan Islam terhadap perkawinan adalah melanjutkan dan mengembangbiakan keturunan serta melestarikan generasi penerus sebagai penyumbang cita-cita bangsa, negara, dan agama. Seperti halnya hak reproduksi, semua manusia khususnya wanita tentu menginginkan untuk hamil dan bisa memiliki keturunan, salah satunya yaitu orang yang terkena atau pengidap penyakit HIV/AIDS. Penyakit ini menurut orang awam adalah penyakit yang sangat berbahaya, karena dapat berpotensi menular kepada anak keturunannya. Bila ditelisik hukum reproduksi bagi wanita pengidap HIV/AIDS ialah diperbolehkan. Dalam kaidah fiqh : Sesuatu yang diharamkan dengan tujuan sadduz zarî‘ah menjadi boleh bila terdapat maslahat yang kuat. Mengingat dewasa ini dalam dunia medis pun saat ini sudah ada cara untuk mengobati dan menekan virus HIV/AIDS tersebut sehingganya reproduksi dapat aman bagi wanita (ibu) dan keturunannya. Yakni dengan obat antiretroviral (ARV)
Pendekatan Sosiolegal Pelayanan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda dan Pengadilan Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Muhaimin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan peradilan, faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam memenuhi hak-hak pelayanan penyandang disabilitas dan dampak implementasi undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 2016 di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda dan Pengadilan Negeri Samarinda. Tujuan ini diupayakan untuk dicapai melalui penggunaan metode penelitian kualitatif yuridis empiris, dengan pendekatan sosiolegal, teknik pengumpulan data ialah wawancara dan dokmentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan teknik edit, klasifikasi, dan verifikasi, hasil pengolahan dianalisis terhadap efektifitas hukum. Hasil pada penelitin ini pada aspek pelayanan ditemukan dua hal, yakni terkait standar prosedur pelayanan dan aksesibiltas sarana prasarana fisik serta non fisik. Kedua temuan tersebut, terhadap lokasi penelitian ini memiliki kesamaan implementasi layanan, sepertinya adanya layanan alat bantu dengar, asisten pembaca surat untuk tunanetra dan lainnya. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam pelayanan tersebut diantaranya ialah pengidap itu sendiri, orang tua dan masyarakat. Kemudian dampak dari implementasi pelayanan terhadap penyandang disabilitas ialah berupa kesadaran dalam meningkatkan fasilitas dalam layanan tersebut.
La economía política como disciplina de la organización biopolítica en la modernidad
Authors: Hernandez Gamboa Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

La vida biológica de los individuos en el modo de producción capitalista es una mercancía más que se prepara para la fabricación de otras, vendiéndose y comprándose de acuerdo a los componentes que la constituyen. La utilización del cerebro, los músculos, los nervios y los sentidos para la manufactura de un bien está directamente relacionado a la reproducción del capital, por lo que al instituirse el régimen de producción de mercancías también se establece un régimen de explotación de la vida, usufructuando la corporalidad, la razón y la comunidad de los hombres en virtud de la producción. El presente artículo analizará las dinámicas de la mercantilización e instrumentalización de la vida orgánica de los individuos desde los postulados de la economía política, reconociendo a esta disciplina como parte de los dispositivos biopolíticos para la gestión, optimización, disciplinarización, protección y exclusión de la vida biológica de los sujetos, siendo sustantiva esta disciplina para la administración de la vida por las relaciones de dominación en la modernidad.
El cura José María Mercado y sus reminiscencias historiográficas
Authors: Ramírez Peña Susi Wendolin
Published: March 2023

Este artículo versa sobre construcción de la figura del cura José María Mercado como héroe de la Independencia a través de tres momentos narrados por distintos autores posteriores al movimiento insurgente ya en el siglo XIX y XX: su nacimiento, el traslado de la artillería y su muerte. Rescatando varias de las enunciaciones colectivas en prensa decimonónica y del siglo XX como una prueba de la circulación y variaciones que tuvo su participación en la gesta independiente en la República mexicana.
La venta de alimentos online. Regulación y perspectivas de futuro
Authors: López Jiménez David
Published: March 2023

González Vaqué, L. (coord.) La venta de alimentos online. Regulación y perspectivas de futuro, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Navarra, 2019.
Region Variation of Hematological Malignancies and Solid Tumors in Children in East Java
Authors: Andi Cahyadi  , Esthy Poespitaningtyas  , Diah Kusuma Arumsari  , Maria Christina Shanty Larasati  , Mia Ratwita Andarsini  , I Dewa Gede Ugrasena
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of childhood cancer in East Java is unevenly associated with differences in exposure to carcinogens in urban-industrial areas, agricultural chemicals, industrial waste along the river, and socio-culture. However, there are no data on regional variations in childhood cancer in East Java. We describe the regional variation of hematological malignancies and solid tumors in East Java.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted by cross-sectional on children with cancer aged <18 years in dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2014-2015. The data evaluated were gender, age, and cancer type (hematological malignancy and solid tumor). They came from Mataraman, Madura Island, industrial-urban areas (Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Gresik), and Tapal Kuda. We used the Chi-square test and Logistic Regression for data analysis (p<0.05 for two-tailed test).
Results: During the study period, there were 353 children with cancer, consisting of 56.9% hematological malignancies and 43.1% solid tumors: 60.9% boys, and 82.4% aged <10 years. Hematological malignancies in industries-urban areas are more numerous than in Mataraman, Madura Island, and Tapal Kuda; 67.8%, 52.8%, 47.2%, and 50.9%, respectively (p=0.031). Hematologic malignancies were also more common in aged <10 years (60.5% vs 40.3%; p=0.004 OR=2.265; 95% CI=1.295-3.362) and Javanese race (p=0.025; OR=3.257; 95% CI=1.121-5.263). Children in industrial-urban areas had more hematological malignancies than Mataraman (p=0.027; OR=2.353; 95% CI=1.101-5.030) also Tapal Kuda (p=0.015; OR=1.881; 95% CI=1.132-3.124) and Madura Island (p=0.032; OR=2.033; 95% CI=1.064-3.882).
Conclusion: Hematological malignancies in industry and urban areas are more numerous than Mataraman, Madura Island, and Tapal Kuda area. Solid tumors were mostly found on Madura Island.
High Vigilance Concept: Preventive Transition Strategy Toward the Covid-19 Endemic
Authors: Soroy Lardo
Published: March 2023

The transboundary disease, Covid-19, which has been ongoing since 2020, crosses borders and affects many parts of society. The ensuing health issues have weakened the nation’s economy, workforce, quality of life, and overall resiliency. Based on information from the Covid-19 Task Force and Emerging Infections of the Ministry of Health, the Cumulative Situation of Covid-19 in Indonesia as of July 18, 2022, shows 6,138,953 confirmed cases, 27,550 active cases, 156,849 deaths, and 5,950,554 recoveries from a total of 102,088,388 specimens tested. This cumulative mortality rate is 2.6% greater than the global average of 1.14%. Current evidence from epidemiology and transmission demonstrates that Covid-19 has mutational traits that make it a community spreader, demonstrated by an uptick in asymptomatic positive cases, mobilization, and international migration. However, keeping an eye out for comorbid groups with varying clinical signs and organ problems is still important. The government has to re-encapsulate the upstream and downstream techniques into a single integration if it is to cope with the present situation. Hospital emergency plans and the notion of “High Vigilance” (also known as “High Alert”) are both included in this plan as a means of making the shift from a pandemic to an endemic. High Vigilance’s strategy is to build organizational awareness and community participation by empowering Leadership, Best Practices, and Environmental Without Error as an integrated policy with measuring tools for the dynamic implementation of the rapid – detect- respond and prevention program.
Forecasting models for Quebec’s lumber demand and exports using multivariate regression technique
Authors: Ferguene Mounia , Lehoux Nadia , Dadouchi Camélia
Published: March 2023

The business environment of the forest products industry is impacted by a variety of factors that makes it hard to predict the market’s behavior. Moreover, companies operating in this industry are continuously seeking to improve their understanding of the market by transforming available data into valuable knowledge and meaningful forecasts. This paper proposes a methodology to extract and use open data for Quebec’s lumber demand and exports forecasts using multivariate regression techniques. A number of methods were applied to estimate the models’ coefficients using a training data set, namely the Ordinary Least Squares method with a “backward” variable selection approach, LASSO and RIDGE regressions, and the Two-Step Least Squares method. Then their forecast accuracy was tested on an out-of-sample data set. The best selected models in terms of forecast accuracy succeeded in predicting Quebec lumber demand and exports on the testing data set, with a Root Mean Square Error of 0.12 and 0.08 respectively, and a Mean Absolute Error of 0.1 and 0.06 respectively. Furthermore, the developed data visualization tool appeared as a powerful tool to highlight the reliable forecasts generated by the models, while deducing relevant information through interactive graphics. Such a visualization tool could therefore help in better understanding the market when making decisions related to the evolution of lumber demand.
A hybrid non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with local search for portfolio selection problem with cardinality constraints
Authors: Silva Yuri Laio Teixeira Veras , Silva Nathállya Etyenne Figueira
Published: March 2023

The Cardinality-Constrained Portfolio Selection Problem (CCPSP) consists of allocating resources to a limited number of assets. In its classical form, it is represented as a multi-objective problem, which considers the expected return and the assumed risk in the portfolio. This problem is one of the most relevant subjects in finance and economics nowadays. In recent years, the consideration of cardinality constraints, which limit the number of assets in the portfolio, has received increased attention from researchers, mainly due to its importance in real-world decisions. In this context, this paper proposes a new hybrid heuristic approach, based on a Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm with Local Search structures, to solve PSP with cardinality constraints, aiming to overcome the challenge of achieving efficient solutions to the problem. The results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm achieved good quality results, outperforming other methods in the literature in several classic instances.
O estado da arte em patentes verdes relativas às tecnologias eólica e solar
Authors: Rocha Josy Anne dos Santos , Zattar Izabel Cristina , Seleme Robson
Published: March 2023

As tecnologias verdes voltadas à geração de energias renováveis surgem como alternativa para mitigar os efeitos das mudanças climáticas e aumentar a eficiência energética. Em consonância, o exame prioritário de Patentes Verdes, visa agilizar o processo de concessão às tecnologias categorizadas como ambientalmente amigáveis. A análise das patentes verdes desencadeia interesse em diversos autores, e este artigo objetiva apresentar o estado da arte em patentes verdes relativas às tecnologias eólica e solar. Para tal foram analisados sistematicamente 362 documentos, entre 2012 e 2021, relacionados ao tema. Baseado nesta pesquisa concluiu-se que as legislações influenciam nas Patentes Verdes; as políticas ambientais incentivam a P&D de inovação verde impulsionando as atividades inovadoras em tecnologias ambientais, especialmente em energias renováveis solare e eólica. Verificou-se ainda que os dados de patentes são indicadores de inovação, e os programas de aceleração de patentes dão celeridade na difusão do conhecimento tecnológico em tecnologias verdes.
Karácsony emigrációban
Authors: Lukács Anikó
Published: March 2023

Levéltárban őrzött családi iratok, levelek, levelezőlapok, fotók segítségével mutatja be a cikk egy emigráns magyar család életét a karácsony ünneplésén keresztül. Az ünnep alkalmat ad a régi élet megidézésére, azzal való azonosság, a jelenből való kiszakadás, az identitás folytonosságának és az otthon nélküliség kifejezésére. A karácsonyi levelek és fotók segítségével egy jómódú fővárosi család, a Padányi Gulyás család életébe nyerünk bepillantást, milyen volt Budapesten és milyen idegenben.
Outcome of fixation for humeral mid-shaft fractures in adults by elastic nails on 40 patients postoperatively
Authors:   M.B.CH.B., FIBMS (Orthopedic), Alany Abdulkadr Muhammed Sleman
Published: March 2023

Background & objectives: Surgical intervention is increasingly used for treatment of humeral mid-shaft fractures nowadays. The aim of study was to identify the outcomes of titanium elastic nailing and exploring the relevance of carrying weight to these outcomes in adults. Methods: This study was a prospective follow up study conducted in Erbil teaching hospital in Erbil city from 1st of January, 2010 to 30th of November, 2013 on sample of 40 eligible injured patients who were non-randomly selected. The fractured patients were operated surgically using titanium elastic nails in both retrograde and ante grade ways. Postoperatively, carrying weight was used with follow up x-rays to check the union of bone. Results: Mean time to return to previous activity after elastic nail surgery was 15.7weeks and mean union duration of fractures after surgery was 12.2 weeks. The main adverse outcomes after surgery were shoulder pain (30%), shoulder stiffness (17.5%), supraspinatus pain (30%), superficial infection (27.5%), mal-union (7.5%), non-union (5%), delayed union (2.5%) and conversion to internal fixation (5%). Mal-union, non-union, delayed union and conversion to internal fixation were significantly prevalent among patients not carrying weight after surgery. Conclusions: titanium elastic nails represented the good treatment option for adulthood mid-shaft humeral fractures with promising outcomes of carrying weight postoperatively.
Variable response to growth hormone therapy in growth hormone deficient patients and role of insulin like growth factor one in monitoring response to therapy
Authors:   D.C.H, F.I.B.M.S, Assistant prof. in pediatrics,Hawler Medical University, College of Medicine, Zangana Kawes Omer , Gardi Zaher Taher ,   CABP, Pediatrician, Raparin Pediatric Teaching Hospital
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: To find out the response to growth hormone therapy among growth hormone deficiency patients with different causes and to find out the role of insulin-like growth factor one in monitoring response. Methods: This retrospective study was done on fifty patients who received growth hormone for short stature due to different causes. The patients were enrolled in the study that was conducted from June 2015 to December 2015 in Helina center- Erbil. All details including history, examination, investigations, treatment and follow-up were revised. Investigations that have been sent for each patient were full blood count, thyroid function tests, bone age assessment, growth hormone stimulation and insulin like growth factor one. Follow-up for their response clinically and by investigations have been done after 3, 6 and 12 months and after two years from initiating growth hormone therapy. Patients were divided to three groups, patients on 25 mcg/kg/day therapy (Group One), patient on 30 mcg/kg/day (Group Two) and patients on 35 mcg/kg/day (Group Three). The response to growth hormone therapy of the three groups was compared. Results: Among those fifty patients, only five patients discontinued their treatment. Significant height gain was observed after two years of regular growth hormone therapy. We found that with increasing the dose of growth hormone, the patient gain more height, and had higher insulin-like growth factor one, with p<0.05 between the groups. The mean height gain over 2 years of growth hormone therapy was 11.16 cm in Group One and 16.25 cm in Group Three. Conclusions: We conclude that by giving growth hormone to short children for a period not less than two years, height will increase significantly. Giving higher allowed doses gives higher increment compared to lower doses and insulin like growth factor one is a good tool for follows-up response to therapy.
Using modified Alvarado score in conservative treatment of acute appendicitis
Authors:   C.A.B.M.S (surgery). Lecturer: Hawler Medical University-Collage of Medicine-Department of Surgery, Ahmed Baderkhan Saeed
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Acute appendicitis is the most common and challenging surgical emergencies. The diagnosis is still based on the clinical examination. The modified alvarado score system isa safe diagnostic modality without extra expense and complications. Efficacy ofantibiotic treatment was often considered as a bridge to surgery inselectedpatients with acute appendicitis aided by using of Modified Alvarado scoring system. Methods: A prospective clinical trial comparing antibiotics with appendectomy, a total of 424 consecutive patients were enrolled, according to Modified Alvarado Scoring Systemwere divided into three groups: Group A: score between 8-10 (emergency surgery group),Group B: score between 5-7 (conservative group): these patients were subjected to repeated clinical examinations for 24 hours. Group C: scorebetween 1-4, the choice of antibiotic regimen was made by using an intravenous injection of (ceftriaxon 1g x2 and metronidazo l500mg x 3). Results: out of 424 patients, 206(48.6%) female and 218(51.4%) male. 156(36.8%) patients group A,148 (34.9%) group B, histopathology confirmed appendicitis in 128(82%). patients nine (5.8%) patient in group A revisiting hospital due to complications. Mean hospital stay in group A was lesser than group B. The antibiotic response rate was 91.3%, In group A 12(7.7%) patients had wound infection,while in group B and C seven (4.7%) had complications. Out Of 13 patients in the antibiotic group, nine (6%) underwent appendectomy during the initial hospitalization. Conclusions: Modified Alvaro Scoring System as a diagnostic tool,can be usedsafely for conservative treatment of patients with acute uncomplicated appendicitis by giving antibiotics only.
Early immune response of neuronal cells (U87) to heavy metal Cd or Pb exposure
Authors: Oh Eun Ju , Jeon Jae-Sik , Wang Qian-Wen , Kim Jae Kyung
Published: March 2023

Heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) exist as particulate matter (PM) in the air and can cause biological damage to cells, animals, and humans. However, the mechanism underlying the toxic effects of heavy metals on nerve cells has not yet been completely identified. Glioma is the most common and fatal tumor in the central nervous system; the U87 human glioblastoma cell line is commonly used when researching brain cancer, including aggressive malignant gliomas. Therefore, in this study, cell viability, cytotoxicity, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were analyzed to confirm the effect of Cd and Pb exposure on U87 cells. On confirming the absence of significant effects on cell viability at low concentrations of heavy metals, Cd and Pb exposure had no effect on lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) activity at the concentrations (1 μg/L, 30 μg/L, and 1 mg/L) used in this study, and there was a remarkable effect of Cd and Pb exposure on the inflammatory response of these cells. Our findings provide a basis for future research elucidating the effects of heavy metal exposure on cellular pathology. Systematic studies with higher heavy metal concentrations and precision are warranted to deepen our understanding of the relationship between heavy metal exposure and neuronal responses.
The role of the intestine as a target with a therapeutic role in people with neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Valdivieso Castro María Paz , Ojeda Sánchez Julio Cesar , Ochoa Aucay Jorge Eduardo
Published: March 2023

There is a bidirectional exchange known as the gut-brain axis with several connections including the vagus nerve, the immune system, metabolites, and bacterial products. During dysbiosis, there is an alteration of the blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroinflammation. The objective of this review was to describe the role of the gut microbiota and its therapeutic role in neurodegenerative diseases. The gut microbiota-brain axis includes a set of microorganisms including common bacteria (Lactobacillus and S. aureus), fungi, and viruses that play an important role in gut function, such as barrier protection and preventing the passage of bacteria or pathogens from outside the gut, as well as metabolizing carbohydrates and producing vitamins K, B12, and B7. However, when the gut microbiota is altered due to stress, diet, or other factors, communication through ascending pathways can lead to alterations in the immune, endocrine, and nervous responses
Methodological strategies for the generation of conceptual models in nursing
Authors: Valencia-Contrera Miguel , Rivera-Rojas Flerida , Villa-Velasquez Jenifer , Ardiles-Irarrazabal Rodrigo , Febre Naldy , Valenzuela-Suazo Sandra
Published: March 2023

Introduction: among the elements that make up the disciplinary knowledge of nursing are the conceptual models, which guide the work, so it is necessary to know the methodological strategies used for their construction.
Objective: to analyze in the available state of the art the methodological strategies used for the generation of conceptual models in nursing.
Methods: an integrative review was carried out according to the "Integra" methodology, consulting the WoS, SCOPUS, CINAHL and Dialnet databases, which were complemented with a manual search. After applying filters, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 27 manuscripts.
Results: the identified manuscripts fluctuated between 1968 and 2021, distinguishing a predominance in the inductive approach, the authors used elements that represent a specific reality for the construction of conceptual models of nursing, through empirical evidence through ethnographies, narrative studies, grounded theory and action research, practice experiences, observations, interviews, reflection, literature review and consensus of the researchers.
Conclusions: three methodological approaches were identified for the generation of conceptual models in nursing, the inductive, deductive, and finally the mixed approach, the latter triangulating the first two, being able to enhance the strengths of each approach and diminishing its weaknesses
Desajuste entre voluntad y realidad: el convenio internacional para el control y la gestión del agua de lastre y los sedimentos de los buques
Authors: Franco Pérez Álvaro , Franco García Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2023

Tras la entrada en vigor el día 8 de septiembre de 2017, del Convenio Internacional para el control y la gestión del agua de lastre y los sedimentos de los buques se ha puesto en evidencia que su escasa ambición, la imprecisión de sus directrices técnicas de aplicación y la dificultad de llevar a efecto las medidas de control previstas durante los cambios de agua de lastre pueden comprometer su eficacia. Uno de los rasgos más característicos que presenta la regulación introducida por el Convenio es el amplio margen conferido a los Estados Parte, para decidir si aplican o no muchas de sus disposiciones o para elegir entre varias de ellas, lo cual, dificulta la consecución de la uniformidad pretendida por aquél.
Gestión y prevención de Residuos de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos (RAEE): una propuesta para promover la economía circular
Authors: Puentes Cociña Beltrán
Published: March 2023

Los breves ciclos de innovación tecnológica y prácticas como la obsolescencia programada hacen que los aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (AEE) sean sustituidos con demasiada frecuencia, desechándose prematuramente equipos que todavía funcionan correctamente o pueden ser fácilmente reparados. Esto ha provocado un crecimiento exponencial de los residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (RAEE) generados que hoy representa un serio problema, por lo que se hace especialmente necesaria una gestión circular, basada en el principio de jerarquía de residuos, que alivie los elevados costes ambientales y económicos derivados de la continua extracción de materias primas.

Este trabajo pretende, en primer lugar, exponer algunas directrices de carácter general que deberían orientar las reformas en materia de gestión y prevención de RAEE, teniendo en cuenta la transformación promovida por la estrategia de economía circular. Sobre esa base, se expondrán una serie de propuestas para fomentar el uso circular de los recursos en el sector de los AEE y sus residuos, siendo conscientes de que las mayores posibilidades para aplicar los principios de la economía circular pasan por medidas preventivas que integren el diseño ecológico, el análisis del ciclo de vida y la lucha contra la obsolescencia programada.
Más de 90 planes de ordenación territorial y urbanismo anulados judicialmente por falta o insuficiencias en la memoria económica o en el informe de sostenibilidad económica
Authors: Ramos Medrano José Antonio
Published: March 2023

Pese a la complejidad que tiene el proceso de elaboración del planeamiento el hecho de traducir en euros las decisiones que se adoptan supone introducir una gran transparencia en este proceso. Como destaca la jurisprudencia, no se trata de hacer fórmulas matemáticas complejas sino exponer, con números, que el planeamiento puede ser viable económicamente. Lamentablemente, son muchos los casos en que se omiten los documentos económicos del plan o existiendo, son claramente insuficientes, lo que motiva que los tribunales anulen muchos planes por este motivo.
Un comentario sobre la Ley 9/2018, de reforma de la Ley 21/2013, de evaluación ambiental
Authors: García Ureta Agustín
Published: March 2023

La Ley 9/2018 modifica (con evidente retraso) varias normas de la Ley 21/2013, de evaluación ambiental, transponiendo los requisitos de la Directiva 2014/52/UE. La reforma se centra en aspectos que se pueden calificar de puntuales en algunos supuestos, pero también en otros de importancia en el procedimiento de evaluación, y en los requisitos de calidad a cumplimentar (v.g., información ambiental) incluida la obligación de tener “debidamente” en cuenta los resultados del proceso de evaluación. Con todo, como se argumenta en el comentario, la reforma plantea diversas contradicciones con la normativa de evaluación de impacto de la UE y, en especial, con la Directiva 92/43, de Hábitats.
Avances y retrocesos en la negociación del Pacto Mundial por el Medio Ambiente
Authors: Fajardo del Castillo Teresa
Published: March 2023

El pasado 20 de Mayo de 2019, el Grupo de Trabajo especial de composición abierta establecido por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas para estudiar el futuro proceso de negociación de un Pacto Mundial por el Medio ambiente, dio un giro a las negociaciones posponiendo varios años su desenlace y renunciando a la naturaleza convencional del Pacto. El cambio de rumbo afecta además a los objetivos de la propuesta de Pacto presentada por Francia que perseguía la adopción de un tratado general para la protección del medio ambiente. Esta propuesta tenía su origen en el texto elaborado por el “Club de Juristes” -un actor no estatal de carácter académico-, que tras ser endosado por Francia habría pasado a ser el instrumento de soft law que impulsaría la adopción de la Resolución 72/277 de la Asamblea General con la que Francia promovería la negociación de un tratado internacional. Su objetivo último era realizar una codificación de los principios del derecho internacional del medio ambiente y reconocer derechos de tercera generación que permitirían a la sociedad civil proteger el medio ambiente. En la nueva visión del Pacto, el foco de atención se sitúa ahora en la mejora de la aplicación del derecho ambiental que se alcanzaría con la adopción en 2022, de una Declaración de Principios respetuosa con la soberanía de los Estados, coincidiendo con el 50 aniversario de la Declaración de Estocolmo sobre el Medio humano.
La renovación energética ante el cambio climático: marco estratégico, instrumentos y prácticas
Authors: Dopazo Fraguío Pilar
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad se reconoce la amplia proyección que la cuestión climática adquiere en el presente y a fututo, lo que implica actuar con certeza y celeridad, adoptando decisiones firmes y acciones conjuntas que resulten eficaces y a su vez eficientes, todo ello en interés colectivo. En este contexto, surge y se configura el proceso de transición energética con base a las estrategias europeas y nacionales que han sido trazadas, en aras de cumplir con los compromisos internacionales asumidos. Sin duda, el desafío climático conlleva importantes retos (globales), -ambientales, sociales y económicos-, hacia la configuración del nuevo paradigma energético, y por ende, también supone actualizar el clásico sistema regulatorio en este ámbito. En este trabajo se examina y reflexiona sobre aspectos principales de esta evolución energética, en donde las renovables se posicionan como una alternativa necesaria. Lo que a su vez, puede ser una buena oportunidad para la consolidación competitiva de nuestro sector energético, ligada a una inversión “responsable” y destinada a “proyectos renovables”, que resulten sólidos y viables a largo plazo. Asimismo, se refieren las nuevas modalidades de acuerdos que en esta área de actividad son implementados a dicho fin.
La autorización ambiental unificada como instrumento de prevención y control ambiental integrados en Andalucía
Authors: Ayllón Díaz-González Juan Manuel
Published: March 2023

En 2007, la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía creó un nuevo instrumento de prevención y control ambiental integrados: la Autorización Ambiental Unificada. Cuando ha transcurrido ya más de una década de su implantación y se ha consolidado su uso, este articulo analiza en detalle el régimen jurídico de este instrumento: su objeto y razón de ser, las actuaciones que están sometidas al mismo, el procedimiento para obtener la autorización, los criterios que utiliza la Administración autonómica para su otorgamiento y los controles administrativos que implica para la puesta en marcha y el funcionamiento de las actuaciones. El artículo dedica una atención especial a comparar la Autorización Ambiental Unificada con otro instrumento de perfil similar como es la Autorización Ambiental Integrada. También se examina con especial detalle cómo se compagina este instrumento con la aplicación de la Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental en el territorio andaluz y los problemas que ello plantea.
Requerimientos sectoriales del nuevo marco europeo de la energía renovable
Authors: Rosa Moreno Juan
Published: March 2023

La transformación renovable del sistema energético ha entrado en su etapa de transición con el nuevo marco normativo europeo aprobado en los últimos años. En esta transición, el papel de la Directiva 2018/2001 es esencial. Esta Directiva actualiza y refuerza todos los requerimientos en materia de energía renovable, fija nuevas metas para alcanzar el objetivo final de neutralidad climática, y establece una regulación para facilitar el despliegue masivo de la energía renovable en el sistema energético.

Para lograr su objetivo, esta Directiva impone un conjunto de requerimientos en tres sectores energéticos esenciales: el sector eléctrico, el sector del transporte y el sector de la calefacción y la refrigeración. Además, el nuevo marco normativo europeo sitúa al consumidor con un importante papel activo en el centro de estos sectores, tanto de manera individual como colectiva, y diseña un conjunto de nuevos sujetos y un notable catálogo de nuevos derechos.

Son muchas las obligaciones que surgen para los Estados miembros. Nuestro país ya ha empezado a caminar, y ha remitido a la Comisión Europea el Plan Nacional Integrado de Energía y Clima, pero queda todavía bastante por desarrollar y aplicar. El esfuerzo normativo, económico y social es importante. Solo queda desear que las circunstancias lo permitan.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENURUT PSAK 01 PADA PT METROPOLITAN KENTJANA TBK
Authors: Rosianie Ayu , Kurniawan Edi
Published: March 2023

Financial statement analysis is used to determine the company's financial performance as a consideration in making decisions and evaluating the company's financial performance for the next period. However, the financial statements prepared by each company do not fully meet the applicable accounting standards and principles. For this reason, the accounting process requires Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) that contains guidelines for every transaction made by the company. This standard allows interested parties to interpret and compare its financial statements with other companies. PT Metropolitan Kentjana Tbk has been able to present information about the basis for preparing financial statements, providing information that has not been presented in the financial statements including displaying the general description of the company, accounting policies, and an overview of accounting policies, and others. This shows that the financial statements of PT Metropolitan Kentjana Tbk for the notes to the financial statements have met the existing standards. The financial statements presented by PT Metropolitan Kentjana Tbk have met the requirements in PSAK 01
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2010-2019
Authors: Aisyah Rini , Widhiastuti Rosalia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on profit growth in food and beverage industry companies listed on the IDX in the 2010-2019 period. The population in this study are all companies listed on the IDX for the 2010-2019 period with a total of 33 companies. The sample used in this study were 12 companies in accordance with the sampling criteria. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) affect profit growth in industrial companies, food and beverages listed on the IDX for the 2010-2019 period. Partially, the Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables have a positive and significant effect on profit growth in food and beverage industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2010-2019 period, while Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have a negative and significant effect on profit growth in food and beverage industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2010-2019 period
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fatimah Zahara , Artini Ni
Published: March 2023

This research aims to know empirical evidence as for factors influencing timeliness of financial reporting or the manufacture firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The factors to be análysised in this research namely debt to equity ratio, profitability (ROA), ownership structure, quality of auditor (KAP), and auditor change. Sample of this research is 375 manufacture firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2008-2012 that selected by using purposive sampling method. Technique of anáyisis for examining the hipótesis was logistic regresión at level significance 5%. Result of this research identify that profitability (ROA) and ownership structure significantly affect timeliness of financial reporting of the firm, whereas debt to equity ratio, quality of auditor (KAP), and auditor change not have an affect to timeliness of financial reporting of the firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
KETERKAITAN ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY PADA BERBAGAI PERISTIWA PEMILU
Authors: Praptiwi Rahma Nur , Widjatmaka Tri
Published: March 2023

This research is an event study that aims to find out whether there is empirical evidence of the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to political events in the country, namely the 2015 Regional Head Election, 2014 Presidential Election, and 2020 US Presidential Election, using abnormal return indicators and trading volume activity. The population in this study are stocks that are included in the top 10 capitalization companies in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data consisting of daily stock prices, daily stock trading volume, and daily stock price index for five days before and five days after the incident. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis is the paired sample t-test. The results of the statistical calculation of the paired sample t-test both abnormal return and trading volume activity show that there is no difference in the average abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the event
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA KAMPUS CILODONG RAYA
Authors: Pujiati Herni , Maulidina Imelda
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets on the Financial Performance of LP3I Polytechnic Jakarta, Cilodong Raya Campus. Data collection was carried out through interviews and requests for financial report data from the LP3I Jakarta Polytechnic, Cilodong Raya Campus in 2015-2018. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis with two independent variables. Classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test is used to obtain the feasibility of the regression model. Meanwhile, to answer the research objectives, f test and t-test were carried out on the research hypothesis. The results showed that: (1) The value of t arithmetic > t table (19.381 > 3.18245) and significance <0.05 (0.033 <0.05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that the Net Profit Margin affects the Financial Performance of the Jakarta Polytechnic, Cilodong Raya Campus. (2) The value of t count < t table (-1.504 <3.18245) and significance > 0.05 (0.374> 0.05), then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. So it can be concluded that Return On Assets does not affect the Financial Performance of the LP3I Jakarta Polytechnic, Cilodong Raya Campus. (3) Simultaneously and together, Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets affect Financial Performance. This shows that the variables of Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets will simultaneously increase Financial Performance, and vice versa. This is supported by the results of the coefficient of determination with an influence level of 100%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK TABUNGAN BRITAMA PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR CABANG BINTARO
Authors: Damayanti Indri , Ayudia Rosalina , Sutandar Erman
Published: March 2023

Marketing is an institutional activity as a process for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging products or services that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. The purpose of the study was to examine the right strategy in marketing the Britama savings product at PT. BRI (Persero) Tbk Bintaro Branch Office. This research is qualitative research with field study method and literature study. The results of the research are strategies that can be carried out to increase sales of Britama savings products, namely by using Personal Selling, Advertising, Publicity, Sales Promotion, Mass Selling, Merchant Cooperation Program Expansion, and Sponsorship & Exhibition strategies. The reason for combining these strategies is because BritAma's savings position is in the product life cycle, which is in the introduction stage