bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Based on the Intestinal Flora Theory from Sweetness Reaches Spleen
Authors: Wang Yunyun , Li Yi
Published: September 2024

Context: Cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have shown an increasing trend over time, severely impacting patients' quality of life. Gut flora issues are a hot research topic, and their metabolites are strongly associated with host disease. Studies have shown that intestinal flora dysbiosis is not only related to diseases of the digestive system, but also has a certain connection with the endocrine system, nervous system and rheumatoid immune system. Recent national and international studies have shown a strong association between intestinal flora dysbiosis and GERD. Spleen-boosting herbs have also been found to help regulate the intestinal flora. The digestive system is synergized by the spleen and stomach of Chinese medicine and the intestinal flora; Purpose: Explore the connections between intestinal flora, TCM spleen and stomach, and GERD; Methods: Based on the pathomechanism of GERD, we will explore the mechanism of intestinal flora and its metabolites, the spleen and stomach of TCM, and the influence of TCM on related diseases to build a "hub" connecting TCM, intestinal flora, and GERD; Results: Through the anatomical structure and physiological properties of the digestive system, the scientific arguments related to the influence of intestinal flora on GERD through immunity and the central nervous system were constructed, which also revealed the importance of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating intestinal flora and influencing GERD; Conclusion: Herbal medicine can be used to treat GERD by regulating the intestinal flora. Dysbiosis of the intestinal flora influences the development of GERD through several pathways, The interconnection between spleen and stomach and flora in Chinese medicine and the effects of both on GERD were explored with the clue that sweetness reaches the spleen. It also provides a new therapeutic concept for the clinical treatment of GERD.
Higher Education and Recognition as an Individual Value: Theoretical Challenges and Empirical Manifestations
Authors: Dimitrov Asen , Ilieva- Trichkova Petya
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is twofold: 1) to outline some theoretical considerations based on Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition, which are helpful for understanding the relationship between higher education and recognition as an individual need and value, and 2) to demonstrate some empirical manifestations of this relationship linked to its interaction with key socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Using data from the 2018 European Social Survey for 29 European countries and applying multilevel linear modelling, the study finds evidence for a positive association between having a higher education degree and the value individuals attribute to receiving recognition. The results also reveal that age, gender, and employment status moderate this association. More specifically, the strength of this positive association decreases by age, whereas the value of receiving recognition is greater among women with а higher education qualification and those graduates who are in paid work.
Student’s Attendance and Professor Imposed Requirements as Determinants of Academic Achievements
Authors: Tanushev Christian
Published: September 2024

Lecture attendance is an endogenous factor that depends on student’s motivation and attitude toward the learning process. Homework assignments and midterm evaluation are exogenous requirements imposed by the lecturer in academic courses. It is widely spread conviction that these factors strongly influence the academic performance. This hypothesis is tested in classes taught in three consecutive academic years in two European universities with two different teaching systems – online and face-to-face learning. The first university is Bulgarian: the data are about autumn semesters of 2021 and of 2022. The second one is an Italian University during summer semester of 2023. The same courses were taught. Methods. The sample consists of three comparable sets of data of approximately 30 students each. Statistical tests and Poisson regression analyses are conducted using STATA software. The model proved a good fit to the observed data. Results. The findings of the Poisson regression model indicate that homework assignments, mid-term exams, and attendance significantly and positively impact students’ final grades. Notably, homework assignments have the highest positive impact on students’ overall performance. Conclusions. When the professors commit themselves to prepare appropriate homework assignments and provide regular feedback to the students it will substantially enhance their academic achievements. The results of this study offer valuable insights to students, professors, and university administrators regarding the factors that influence academic achievement in higher education courses.
Diagnostics of the Formed Professional Competence of Future Energy Engineers
Authors: Ilieva Nadia , Boiadjieva Elena , Marinova Ivalina
Published: September 2024

Reaching decisions on climate change, energy and resources is tied to expectations for adequate training of energy professionals. The article presents the results of a study of the formed professional competence of graduates from the „Heat Engineering“ bachelor‘s program of TU – Sofia. For this purpose, a toolkit was prepared for diagnosing the level of competence in the engineering ecology course, including four criterion tests for measuring achievements. The levels of formed competence are defined: nominal, functional, procedural and comprehensive competence. A novelty is the inclusion of authentic tasks from the exam for the qualification of the workers of the desulphurization installations in TPP “Maritsa Iztok 2” and “Toplofikatsia – Sliven Eng. Angel Angelov” in the test tasks of the students. The analysis of the results shows that in 28% of the students the professional competence is fully formed, and they are able to solve completely complex professional tasks. Basic technical knowledge and constructive engineering skills are possessed by 30% of students. In 37% of the graduates have developed procedural competence, and 5% of students have superficial factual knowledge that does not successfully manage professional.
Integrated Pedagogical Specialties and Teacher Training – Concepts and Research
Authors: Stojanova Magdalena
Published: September 2024

There are different paradigms for the nature of the teacher‘s profession at different educational levels and stages. They relate to the image of this profession arising from the annotations of study plans and programs in university documentation. In popular terms, both before and now, university professors pay attention to the personal qualities of future teachers, and society is critical of the ratio – predispositions and acquired professional competences, the result of pedagogical university education. In relation to this is the EQF/NQFs. However, unambiguity cannot be obtained between the expectations of the subjects and the current normative documents regarding the relationship – innate qualities and acquired ability for teaching in professional training with the integration of professional areas.
EFFECT OF Averrhoa bilimbi L. A NATURAL DENTAL BLEACHING ON THE ROUHNESS OF NANOHYBRID COMPOSITE
Authors: Rahaju Asih , Jeffrey Jeffrey , Igiola Litanie
Published: September 2024

Averrhoa bilimbi can be used as a natural tooth-bleaching ingredient because it can increase the brightness of tooth colour. In bleaching treatments, there are times when it is found that the patient's teeth have composite restorations. This study aims to determine the effect of Averrhoa bilimbi extract gel as a natural dental bleaching agent on the roughness of nanohybrid composites. The research method used 17 nanohybrid composite samples of 5 x 2 mm. Samples will be measured for surface roughness before treatment, and then samples will be applied with 50% Averrhoa bilimbi extract gel for 2 hours every day for up to 14 days and surface roughness test after treatment. The data were processed with t-test statistics; the statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05), which means that the roughness value before and after 50% Averrhoa bilimbi extract gel treatment is a significant difference. It can be concluded that 50% of the Averrhoa bilimbi extract gel affects the roughness of nanohybrid composites. The average roughness value of the nanohybrid composite after 50% Averrhoa bilimbi extract gel treatment is 0.16 μm, which is still below the critical limit of roughness, so even though it is significant, 50% Averrhoa bilimbi extract gel can still be used safely as a natural tooth bleaching agent.
The WINDOW IMPRESSION TECHNIQUE FOR FABRICATION OF FULL DENTURES IN PATIENT WITH FLABBY TISSUE
Authors: Adinugraha Irham Muhammad , Nawawi Azkya Patria , Firmansyah Sam Widi
Published: September 2024

Fabrication of completely edentulous patients with flabby tissue can lead to the difficulty to make the impression due to the differences in compressibility of the flabby tissue and the other soft tissue. The flabby tissue can be compressed due to the pressure especially while impression making and it can lead to inaccurate impression. Fabrication of full dentures with inaccurate impression will lead to failure in providing adaptation, retention, and stabilization to the denture. The objective of this paper is to use window impression technique for patient with flabby tissue ridge. Male patient came to RSGM FKG UNJANI with major concerns of completely edentulous ridge. Patient have bad experience with full dentures because of pain while usage of the dentures, especially in anterior maxilla and never use the denture. There is no history of medical or systemic condition and patient want to make a new denture. On intraoral examination, an area of flabby tissue was observed in the anterior maxilla ridge. The patient was then planned for a full denture fabrication with window impression technique for his anterior maxilla flabby tissue. Window impression technique was able to prevent pressure while impression making and providing a well-fitted denture
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AMONG POSYANDU CADRE IN CIBEUREUM HEALTH CENTER INDONESIA
Authors: Himawati Marlin , Yulitasari Triani , Selindion Shelvi , Fauzana Farhan Daffa
Published: September 2024

Posyandu cadres have an important role in promotional efforts, namely providing counseling to visitors to the Posyandu community. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the knowledge and skills of dental health cadres in conducting early detection of dental and oral diseases so they can refer and actively participate in improving dental and oral health. The training was carried out through the presentation of material to dental health cadres in the Cibeureum area. Some of the educational media used are educational power points via zoom meetings. In this study, quasi experiment pretest and posttest design were carried out, and the research data was analyzed using a non-parametric paired sample test. The study was conducted on 35 cadres of Posyandu in the Cibeureum area. There was a significant difference between the pre-and post-training scores, with a p-value of 0.002. The counselling and education program for Posyandu cadres in the Cibeureum area has proven to be effective in increasing cadre knowledge. It is hoped that from the program, cadres can actively participate in community dental health unit activities.
The Role of Peer Relationship in the Resilience of Junior High School Students
Authors: Huo Lei
Published: September 2024

Compared with other groups, the emotional fluctuation of junior high school students is relatively large, which has attracted the attention of most scholars. On this basis, this paper developed the following data, such as "Adolescent Resilience Scale", "Peer Relationship Questionnaire" and so on. Three hundred students were selected as the research objects to understand the real relationship between them and their classmates through questionnaires. At the same time, a series of analysis work has been carried out on the basis of psychological resilience. The detailed conclusions are as follows: Most of the subjects' resilience levels are above average. From the perspective of gender, boys and girls have advantages in the following aspects, such as emotional control, interpersonal assistance and so on. The one-child problem has little relevance to this study, so it is not specified. Junior three students rank first in this respect, among which class cadres have strong representativeness. In addition, the relationship between the subjects and their classmates is more harmonious, and the way of dealing with girls is higher than that of boys. It can be seen that job differences, family and other factors have a certain impact on resilience.
Analysis on the Path of Integrating Huxiang Red Culture into the Teaching of Morality and Rule of Law in Junior High School
Authors: He Feiyan , Yuan Xuezhe
Published: September 2024

In recent years, red culture and ideological and political courses have attracted much attention. The moral and Rule of law course in junior high school belongs to the ideological and political course in the stage of compulsory education, and it is also a key course to implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people. Integrating Huxiang red culture with regional characteristics into the moral and rule of law classroom teaching in junior high school can correctly guide students' values, but the relevant research is relatively limited at present. The author takes "Walking into Xiao Jinguang's former Residence and visiting the development history of the People's Navy" as an example, analyzes the design and implementation process of teaching practice lessons, and discusses the path of integrating Huxiang red culture into the teaching of morality and rule of law in junior middle school.
The Impact of Leadership Development Programs on School Management in Secondary Schools in Eastern China
Authors: Chen Fangyuan , Jamalul Lail Abdul Wahab
Published: September 2024

This research proposal presents an in-depth examination of the impact of leadership development programs (LDPs) on the effectiveness of school management in secondary schools throughout Eastern China. The study aims to explore how LDPs are implemented, the challenges faced during their execution, and the resulting outcomes on school management practices. By adopting a mixed-methods approach, which includes both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of how these programs influence management effectiveness. The proposal also includes a thorough background and literature review, detailed methodology, and discusses the anticipated results and significance of the study, emphasizing its potential to inform future educational policies and practices.
Get “Re-recognized”: Overseas-Trained Teachers in Australia
Authors: Lin Heyi
Published: September 2024

This research examines the current accreditation framework in Australia and its impact on the mobility of overseas-qualified teachers. Amidst a growing demand for educators, the framework presents both opportunities and barriers for teachers trained outside Australia, particularly those from non-English speaking backgrounds. Employing a qualitative analysis of regulatory documents and policies across various Australian states, this study explores the specific requirements, processes, and challenges involved in the recognition and accreditation of overseas teaching qualifications. Key findings indicate that the framework's complexity and lack of uniformity across states contribute significantly to the difficulties experienced by overseas-trained teachers. These issues are compounded by inadequate guidance and support, as well as rigid language proficiency requirements, which further hinder the integration of these teachers into the Australian education system. The research proposes several improvements to enhance the framework's effectiveness, including the provision of clearer, tailored guidance for overseas-trained teachers, adoption of more inclusive language assessment standards modeled after successful international examples, and the expansion of bridging programs. Implementing these recommendations could optimise the accreditation process, facilitate greater mobility for overseas-qualified teachers, and ultimately enrich the educational landscape in Australia.
Assessment of Digitalization in Government Office with Reference to Department of Transport Management
Authors: Maharjan Shyam , Sharma Gajendra , Poudel Sujan , Subedi Binaya
Published: September 2024

In the era of global Information Communication and Technology (ICT) development, governmental services are increasingly being digitized to enhance accessibility and efficiency. This shift towards digitalization, spurred by widespread smartphone and internet use, has fostered a tech-savvy populace. Nepal, in particular, has seen significant progress in its communication sector with a growing number of telephone and internet users. This study examines Nepal’s digitalization status and implementation challenges and proposes strategies and policies to address these challenges. Employing analytical and descriptive research methodologies, the study utilizes both qualitative and quantitative data from secondary sources like published research articles, books, interviews, and surveys. Convenience sampling is used, and statistical techniques including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analyses are applied. Key findings indicate moderate levels of perceived information quality, system quality, service quality, usage intentions, user satisfaction, and net system benefits. Correlation analysis shows strong positive relationships between these variables, while regression analysis reveals their significant impact on net system benefits. Qualitative data highlights government initiatives, impacts on citizens, and challenges like employee resistance and usability issues. The study emphasizes the need for centralized data retrieval using the National ID system to streamline processes, offering valuable insights for enhancing digitalization in Nepal.
A Recent Diagnosis Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus In A Male With A History Of Recurrent Pneumothorax And Cystic Bronchiectasis: A Case Report
Authors: Bakhsh Rajaa , Dairi Khaled , Almehmadi Hanan , Alshareeif Bashaeir , Albiladi Amani , Husein Alaa , Gamal Lamyaa , Alsulimani Turki , AlShariff Fatmah
Published: September 2024

Recently published case reports showed that Pneumothorax can be associated with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Herein, we present a smoker man with a positive history of connective tissue disease (CTD) in the family, who was admitted to the hospital many times during the previous year for recurrent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations and multiple chest infections. The patient had a history of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax 20 years prior, which required treatment with pleurodesis. Furthermore, a year ago, he received a diagnosis of SLE. The association of pneumothorax with smoking and COPD is well known. Still, in our patient’s case, he may have been predisposed to develop recurrent pneumothorax requiring pleurodesis because of his underlying undiagnosed and untreated active SLE disease.
GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF IRON AND ZINC NANO PARTICLES USING GRAPE EXTRACT
Authors: Hauwau Sulaiman Lere  , Gideon Wyasu  , S.E Abechi  , Umar Dalhatu
Published: September 2024

The extensive and prolonged application of conventional fertilizers has given rise to a range of environmental challenges on a global scale, including issues such as groundwater pollution, chemical burns, water eutrophication, soil quality degradation, and air pollution. Nano fertilizers play a pivotal role in enhancing agricultural sustainability by not only bolstering crop productivity and nutritional quality but also by substantially reducing the overall production costs. This study focused on the biosynthesis and characterization of Iron and Zinc nanoparticles using grape extract. The UV-VIS spectroscopy of iron indicates that the iron nano particle absorb light at 770nm while the zinc nano particles absorb light at 380nm. The utilization of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy of iron revealed distinctive peaks at 3287 cm-1, 2926 cm-1, 1889 cm-1, 1945cm-1, 2012 cm-1 to 2072 cm-1, 1919 cm-1 and 1817 cm-1, 1379 cm-1 and 1038 cm-1, 700 cm-1 corresponding to phenol, alkane, A hydride, A hydride, alkyle amine and Fe-bond functional groups respectively. These groups were identified as being responsible for the capping and stabilization of the nanoparticles. That of Zinc revealed distinctive peaks at 3276 cm-1 2922 cm-1,2113 cm-1,1636 cm-1, 1543 cm-1,14011 cm-1, 237 cm-1, and 1028 cm-1corresponding to phenol, alkane, alkyne, alkene, aromatic compound alkene, inorganic carbonate, amine and alkyl amine respectively. Furthermore, EDX analysis confirmed the presence of iron with atomic and weight concentrations of (51.93 and 68.99), and zinc at (20.58 and 35.65) respectively. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) micrographs illustrated a uniform distribution and agglomeration of the synthesized iron nano particle (FeNPs) and zinc nano particle (ZnNPs), portraying a near-flat and plain shape with an average particle size of 100 nm. The XRD result revelled that the synthesized iron nano particle (FeNPs) has a crystalline structure with grain size of 23.5nm, while the synthesized zinc nano particle (ZnNP) has a hexagonal structure with grain size of 21.3nm.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MRI PELVIS PADA KASUS KANKER SERVIKS DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUP PROF.DR.R.D.KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Angel Angel Grace Meray , Astina Kadek Yuna , Triningsih
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkontrol dan penyebaran sel  yang abnormal. Kanker serviks merupakan  penyebab kematian  akibat kanker yang  terbesar bagi  wanita  di  negara-negara berkembang. Kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua di dunia dari seluruh kanker pada wanita, kanker ini mencapai hingga angka 15%. Saat ini MRI digunakan sebagai salah satu cara menegakkan diagnosis kanker serviks. Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado pemeriksaan ini menggunakan  kombinasi dari 2 protokol yaitu MRI Abdomen-Pelvis. Hal ini menjadi rujukan penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dari penggunaan 2 protokol pemeriksaan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam mengkaji permasalahan, penulis tidak membuktikan ataupun menolak hipotesis yang dibuat sebelum penelitian tetapi mengolah data dan menganalisis suatu data secara non numerik. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 5 orang pasien kanker serviks dan 3 orang subjek penelitian untuk dilakukan wawancara.
Hasil: Prosedur pemeriksaan MRI Pelvis pada kasus kanker serviks di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado meliputi persiapan pasien sebelum pemeriksaan MRI, persiapan alat, posisi pasien, posisi alat, pengaturan protokol pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan 2 protokol yaitu MRI pelvis dan abdomen. Alasan digunakan 2 protokol pemeriksaan MRI Pelvis pada kasus kanker serviks di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang utama adalah permintaan dokter selain untuk ketepatan penegakkan diagnosa dapat juga untuk mendeteksi adanya metastase ke organ lain selain uterus. Kelebihan penggunaan 2 protokol pemeriksaan MRI Pelvis pada kasus kanker serviks di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yaitu untuk ketepatan menegakkan diagnosa dan mengetahui apakah ada metastase di organ lain, seperti hepar, ginjal, paru. Sedangkan kekurangan penggunaan 2 protokol pemeriksaan MRI Pelvis pada kasus kanker serviks, yaitu waktu pemeriksaan yang lebih lama dari 1 protokol pemeriksaan, tetapi perbedannya tidak terlalu lama.
Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan ini bukan menggunakan 2 protokol pemeriksaan. Namun, khusus pada pemeriksaan dengan kasus kanker serviks menggunakan 2 kombinasi yang dijadikan 1 protokol pemeriksaan yaitu upper abdomen dan pelvis. Tujuan dari penggunaan protokol upper abdomen dan pelvis ini untuk mengetahui adanya metastase terutama pada organ yang berdekatan.
Kata kunci: MRI Pelvis, 2 protokol, kanker serviks
احتياجات التنمية المهنية لمعلمي القرآن الكريم بالمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء متطلبات العصر الرقمي من وجهة نظرهم ووجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين
Authors: الرشيدي نايف بن نفاع بن ربيع , الغدوني عبد الله بن محمد
Published: September 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على متطلبات التنمية المهنية لمعلمي القرآن الكريم في ضوء متطلبات العصر الرقمي، والكشف عن احتياجات التنمية المهنية لمعلمي القرآن الكريم في المرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء متطلبات العصر الرقمي في منطقة حائل التعليمية. وتكونت عينتها من (76) معلماً من معلمي ومشرفي القرآن الكريم في المرحلة الابتدائية في المدارس الحكومية النهارية للبنين بمنطقة حائل التعليمية بالطريقة العشوائية من مجتمع الدراسة، كما تم تطبيق أداة المقابلة على عينة من مشرفي الدراسات الإسلامية بلغت 14 مشرفًا. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة بأن المتطلبات المعرفية جاءت بالمقدمة الأولى: "المعرفة باستراتيجيات التدريس الرقمية المناسبة لتدريس القرآن الكريم"، بينما في المتطلبات المهارية جاءت أولاً "مهارة تصميم وتوظيف استراتيجيات التدريس الرقمية وتقويم فاعليتها"، كما جاءت في المتطلبات الوجدانية "الاقتناع بدور المصادر الرقمية في تحفيز الطلاب لتعلم القرآن الكريم". وأشارت النتائج أيضًا إلى أن "المعرفة بمصادر التعلم الرقمية في تدريس القرآن الكريم" جاءت في الترتيب الأول من حيث الاحتياجات المعرفية، وجاءت "القدرة على استخدام وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية في تدريس القرآن الكريم" في الترتيب الأول من حيث الاحتياجات المهارية، بينما جاء "الشعور الإيجابي نحو أهمية توظيف الوسائل الرقمية في تدريس القرآن الكريم" في الترتيب الأول من حيث الاحتياجات الوجدانية. وقد أوصت الدراسة بتدريب المعلمين على استخدام استراتيجيات التدريس الرقمية المناسبة لتدريس القرآن الكريم، وتوفير مصادر التعلم الرقمية في تدريس القرآن الكريم، وتدريب المعلمين على تصميم واستخدام التقويم الالكتروني وأدوات المتابعة الالكترونية في تدريس القرآن الكريم، وإعداد المعلمين على استخدام المصادر الرقمية في تحفيز الطلاب لتعلم القرآن الكريم.
أثر توظيف استراتيجية عقود التعلم لتحسين مهارة القراءة لمادة اللغة الإنجليزية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي ورفع المستوى التحصيلي بمدرسة عائشة عبد الله الراسبية بسلطنة عمان (دراسة تجريبية)
Authors: البلوشية شمساء بنت محمد بن عبد الله , البلوشي خميس بن عبد الله سالم
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن توظيف استراتيجية عقود التعلم لتطوير مهارة القراءة ورفع المستوى التحصيلي لمادة اللغة الإنجليزية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي، وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي في احدى مدارس التعليم الأساسي بولاية السيب- محافظة مسقط- سلطنة عمان، واشتملت عينتها على (27) طالبًا، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي ، واستعانا ببطاقة الملاحظة، واختبار قبلي وبعدي لقياس تأثير استراتيجية عقود التعلم على المستوى التحصيلي لمادة اللغة الإنجليزية كأدوات للدراسة، وتوصلت إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات القياسين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية لبطاقة الملاحظة الجانب الأدائي لمهارة قراءة اللغة الإنجليزية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي لصالح القياس البعدي، وقد أوصت بضرورة تشجيع المعلمين على عمل اختبارات شفوية للطلبة بشكل مستمر لملاحظة تطوير مهارتهم في القراءة في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية.
العقيدة وسؤال التجديد دراسة تأصيلية من خلال حديث «إنّ الله تَعَالَى يَبْعَثُ لِهذِهِ الأُمَّةِ على رَأْسِ كلِّ مائَةِ سَنَةٍ مَنْ يَجَدِّدُ لَهَا دينها»
Authors: الزاملي أحمد بن علي
Published: September 2024

تبتغي هذه الدراسة البحثية التأصيل لـــ «سؤال التجديد العقدي» الذي عناه الشرع في حديث التجديد النبوي "إن الله يبعث لهذه الأمة على رأس كل مائة سنة من يجدد لها دينها" بعد أن تعددت مفاهيم التجديد نسبة لتعدد المدارس الفكرية للوصول إلى إبراز المسائل العقدية التي انضوى عليها هذا الحديث، والتطبيق العملي لها؛ حتى يكون في ذلك ردًا على من ينكر التجديد من جهة، وتمهيدًا لطريق من يفتح الله عليه لتجديد هذا الدين من جهة أخرى مع التمييز بينه وبين غيره من المفاهيم، التي تحل محله وليست منه لحسم الإجابة على سؤال التجديد، وتقديم ما يلزم من عروض حضارية لتجاوز الأزمة التي نعيشها مع أنفسنا ومع العالم، وقد اتبعت هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي التحليلي القائم على تصوير المسائل، ثم تحليلها، وتأصيلها شرعيًا، وفق مناهج البحث المعتمدة.
باب: (ما يُكره أن يفعله بنفسه أو ماله) من كتاب: (المبسوط في الفقه الحنفي للإمام أبي بكر محمَّد بن أحمد بن أبي سهل السَّرخسي الحنفي رحمه الله المُتوفَّى سنة 490هـ) "دراسة نصية تحليلية فقهية"
Authors: الأهدل فاطمة بنت قاسم بن محمد
Published: September 2024

يقوم هذا البحث على دراسة نصية تحليلية فقهية لأحد الأبواب المهمَّة من كتاب "المبسوط في الفقه الحنفي" وهو باب: "ما يُكره أن يفعله بنفسه أو ماله". وجعلت ذلك في مقدِّمة وثلاثة مباحث، تناولت في المبحث الأوَّل: ترجمة موجَزة للإمام أبي بكر محمَّد بن أحمد بن أبي سهل السَّرخسي الحنفي رحمه الله. أمَّا المبحث الثاني: فجعلته للتعريف الموجز بكتاب الكافي ومؤلِّفه، والتعريف بكتاب المبسوط ومنهج مؤلِّفه. وأخيرًا المبحث الثالث: خصَّصته للدراسة النصية التحليلية الفقهية لباب: "ما يُكره أن يفعله بنفسه أو ماله". ثم ختمت البحث بأهمِّ النتائج التي توصَّلت إليها، ثم قائمة المصادر والمراجع.
أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح قائم على نموذج فارك لأنماط التعلم في تنمية ممارسات دعم الكفاح المنتج لدى معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: القرشي عبد الرحمن بن عواض , الشهري سامي بن مصبح
Published: September 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح قائم على نموذج فارك لأنماط التعلم في تنمية ممارسات دعم الكفاح المنتج لدى معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اُستخدم المنهج شبه التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات القياسين القبلي والبعدي باستخدام بطاقة ملاحظة ممارسات دعم الكفاح المنتج على عينة عشوائية من معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة الطائف عددها (20) معلمًا خلال الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي 1445هـ، وقد أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطات درجات معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لبطاقة ملاحظة ممارسات دعم الكفاح المنتج لصالح التطبيق البعدي، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قُدمت بعض التوصيات منها: الاستفادة من البرنامج التدريبي المقترح القائم على نموذج فارك لأنماط التعلم في تنمية ممارسات دعم الكفاح المنتج لدى معلمي الرياضيات.
أقارب الأنبياء وذويهم في السنة النبوية
Authors: الروحاني بلال حميد يحيى
Published: September 2024

تميز المنهج الرباني بعدالته في التشريع على كل المقاييس الوضعية، ووضع قيماً أخلاقية سامية فيها النور والخير لبني الإنسان، ولكن الشيطان يسعى لهدم مثل هذه القيم عبر مدعيي الإسلام، ففرقوا بين الناس على أساس العرق والأسرة خلافاً للمنهج النبوي، وهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح المنهج النبوي الصحيح، في بيان مكانة القرابة من الأنبياء وذويهم في السنة النبوية، واتبع الباحث منهج التتبع والاستقراء ثم المنهج التحليلي، لبيان الحقيقة، وقد تناول البحث في المبحث الأول التعريفات الخاصة بالبحث، ثم بيان مكانة القرابة في السنة النبوية، وختم بالمبحث الثالث: الأحاديث الواردة في أقارب الأنبياء وذويهم وبيان مدلولاتها، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عديدة من أهمها: أن القرابة النسبيّة للأنبياء لا تنفع الإنسان مهما علت هذه القرابة، وتجلي العدالة الإلهية في هذه المساواة بحيث لا يتفاضل الناس إلا بالعمل الصالح والإيمان الصادق، وأن القرابة من الأنبياء لا تسرع بالإنسان إلى الجنة، والقرابة من الطغاة والجبارين لا تؤخر الصالح مهما كانت درجة طغيانه، وأن أقارب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يجري عليهم ما يجري على قرابات الأنبياء جميعاً، كآدم وابنه قابيل، ونوح وابنه وزوجته، ولوط وزوجته، فهم متساوون مع بقية البشر.
Factors Influencing Intention to Teach Artificial Intelligence in Saudi Universities: A Structural Equation Model
Authors: Bajaber Samera Salem Abdullah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate factors affecting behavioral intention towards teaching AI in Saudi universities. A random sampling method was used. A total of 430 responses were received. There were 330 males (76.74%), and 100 females (32.25%). All participants were of Saudi nationality and spoke Arabic as their mother tongue. To investigate sample data and assess model fit, this study employs structural equation modeling (SEM). A self-report 15- item survey instrument was developed specifically for this research study, based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Study variables showed significant correlations at the .01 level. BI correlates positively with Performance expectancy (PE), Effort expectancy (EE), Social influence (SI)and Facilitating conditions (FC) (r = .555, .655, .630 and .615 respectively). Each of PE, EE, SI made significant individual contributions to the prediction of BI. The results indicated that the following beta weights which represented the relative contribution of PE, EE, SI and FC to the prediction were observed. PE (b = .411, t = 5.890, P < 0.01), EE (b = .333, t = 5.780, P < 0.01), SI (b = .297, t = 5.230, P < 0.01), and FC (b = .299, t = 5.232, P < 0.01). Together they yielded a coefficient of multiple regression (R) of 0.788 and a multiple correlation square of 0.784. With regard to the academic contribution, this work builds upon previously established and validated literature while simultaneously providing a new conceptual model.
Interactive communicative discourse in the Holy Qur’an: A deliberative approach
Authors: Abouelnour Moustafa Mohamed , Alhourani Mohammad Issa , Adel Mohammed Ahmed Abou , Hamwy Rania , ALQaidy Amna Musabbeh , Qaruty Reema Al
Published: September 2024

Quranic discourse is considered one of the most important linguistic patterns and a significant source for learning and communication in the Islamic world. It is characterized by its interactive nature and ability to effectively communicate with the target audience. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the interactive communicative discourse in the Holy Quran, understand the nature of this discourse, and study its features and effects on listeners pragmatically. This will be achieved through examining random samples of Quranic texts that include examples of interactive communicative discourse, and analyzing these texts in terms of context, linguistic structure, and communicative techniques used. This research is expected to contribute to enriching our understanding of the interactive communicative discourse in the Holy Quran and its impact on listeners. The results will also contribute to developing methods of interpretation and communication of the Holy Quran, as well as enhancing its understanding and application in Islamic society.
Examining the role of accounting information systems on a firm’s performance: A technology acceptance model approach
Authors: Alhumoudi Hamad , Johri Amar
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on firm performance (FP) through the lens of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). It employs a quantitative and qualitative methodology to analyze the relationship between AIS and firm performance, utilizing data collected from a sample of 408 accountants across various industries in India. An online survey, through a structured questionnaire, was conducted among the respondents to explore their perception towards the effectiveness of AIS on a firm's performance. By measuring critical constructs within the TAM framework, including perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, this study aims to ascertain the extent to which AIS adoption influences firm performance metrics such as financial efficiency, decision-making effectiveness, and overall competitiveness. The results obtained from the study indicated that all the factors significantly influence the firm's performance; however, ease of use, efficiency, and reliability of AIS have a highly positive impact on the firm's performance. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to both theoretical understanding and practical implications for accountants to understand the value proposition of AIS technologies and for policymakers to design supportive frameworks and incentives to facilitate the widespread adoption of AIS.
New value chain management for sticky rice farmers to support the Nang Rong pounded unripe rice business in Buriram province
Authors: Ketsripongsa Udompong , Parat Sanit , Chanpenkun Lertpoom
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research were 1) to analyze the supply chain of value chain management for sticky rice farmers to support the Nang Rong pounded unripe rice business in Buriram Province; and 2) to develop a new value chain management system for sticky rice farmers by utilizing local resources to support the Nang Rong pounded unripe rice business in Buriram Province. The results revealed that when analyzing the new supply chain of paddy production, the research team collaboratively designed a new supply chain process for rice production, encouraging farmers to voluntarily convert their land to grow sticky rice to meet the demand of Nang Rong pounded unripe rice producers. A total of five groups, comprising 33 farmers, voluntarily participated in the conversion to paddy planting, with a total planting area of 193 rai spread across four sub-districts in Khu Mueang District, Buriram Province. Regarding the development of a new value chain management system for sticky rice farmers for a fair benefit-sharing mechanism, a network of cooperation involving both government agencies, the private sector, and the three groups of stakeholders was established. This network transferred and extended the management results to create a new value chain for Nang Rong pounded unripe rice products in other areas. The project evaluation revealed that the capabilities of entrepreneurs in the five areas were enhanced, resulting in an increase in product value per group per month by 13.12%, and increasing the community’s income by 5.61%.
Development of integrated village fund governance model with siberas public service application
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat , B Sofyan , Sofyan Wahyudi , Lubis Sandi , Rais Tazkia Rhamdhiny
Published: September 2024

This study introduces a comprehensive governance model designed to enhance the management of village funds in Indonesia. This model combines the Rais-MR3 system with the SIBERAS public service application. Village funds, established under Village Law No. 6 of 2014, are critical in advancing rural development. Nevertheless, challenges such as inefficiency, risks of corruption, lack of transparency, and limited public involvement have obstructed their effective management. This research aims to tackle these issues by creating a more robust governance framework that improves the efficiency and accountability of village fund management. Employing a qualitative approach, this research examines three case studies: the villages of Kalempang, Sipodeceng, and Bina Baru. Data collection methods included focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and participatory observations, which provided detailed insights into the dynamics of village governance. The study's findings indicate that integrating digital governance tools, like the SIBERAS application, with the Rais-MR3 model substantially enhances administrative processes, boosts transparency and accountability, and diminishes corruption risks. Moreover, the model promotes increased public participation in decision-making, essential for achieving good governance. This research adds to the expanding body of literature on digital governance in rural environments by presenting a scalable governance model that other villages throughout Indonesia can adopt. The practical implications of the model suggest that its implementation may result in more effective service delivery, improved governance practices, and enhanced public trust—elements critical for sustainable rural development. Besides, the study emphasizes the importance of using technology to overcome governance challenges, providing a framework for other villages to improve transparency, accountability, and public engagement.
Motivation to improve quality of university lecturers in Vietnam
Authors: Trung Ngo Sy , Hai Nguyen Duc , Tuyen Nguyen Van
Published: September 2024

Work motivation is one of the factors that greatly affects work results and efficiency, then the quality of human resources in an organization in general and human resources as university lecturers in particular. It has been confirmed by studies that work motivation includes both material factors (salary, bonus, monetary benefits) and spiritual factors (opportunities to develop professional and career capacity; rewards, honor). When an organization's human resources are cared for materially and spiritually, they will be satisfied and develop their working competence, contributing to the organization development. This study analyzes the work motivation of human resources with high professional qualifications, considered the quintessence of human resources - university lecturers. In terms of creating work motivation, in this study, two factors associated with the professional characteristics of lecturers are addressed on, including creating motivation to develop qualifications and teaching capacity and creating motivation to develop scientific research capacity; The impact of these two factors on the quality of university lecturers is specifically analyzed. Based on the theoretical framework, a survey was conducted with 150 lecturers from 3 public universities and 150 lecturers from 3 non-public universities to identify correlation between the creation of motivation in practice and quality of university lecturers in Vietnam. Findings suggests appropriate adjustments to policies so that Vietnamese lecturers’ quality could be encouraged to meet the development requirements of society.
Calculations Reconsidered: From Mass Percentages of Elements to Empirical Formula and From Empirical Formula to Theoretical Biomethane Potential
Authors: Yuen Pong Kau , Lau Cheng Man Diana , Yuen Kuok In Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Anaerobic digestion is an organic carbon-based process and sustainable technology. In this process, empirical formulas and theoretical biomethane potentials of organic matters are two important parameters. Mass percentages of elements can be found by ultimate analysis, and then empirical formula can be calculated by the known mass percentages of elements. Other data, such as quantity amount of biomethane and theoretical biomethane potential can also be attained by calculations. Although empirical formulas are important for quantifying theoretical biomethane potentials, they are not always available in published papers. In some cases, the theoretical biomethane potential cannot be verified. This article has two purposes. First, it identifies the valid empirical formulas of organic matters. Second, it examines the correctness of a series of calculations: from mass percentages of elements to empirical formulas and from empirical formulas to theoretical biomethane potential. The mean oxidation number of organic carbons is used as an assessor that validates the empirical formulas and their corresponding mass percentages of elements. The relative percentage of theoretical biomethane potential is designed as an indicator that measures the discrepancy between the published theoretical biomethane potential and the recalculated theoretical biomethane potential.
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Khalipah
Authors: Winne Gultom  , Robinhot Sihombing  , Endang Manullang  , Abai Tambunan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of management regarding Human Resources, in order to improve the quality of education at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Khalipah. Effective human resource management is a key to achieving a quality education goal. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The methods used to collect data are by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As for checking the validity of the data, it is by using triangulation of methods and sources. The results of this study will later present a description of the implementation of Human Resource Management to improve the quality of education at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Khalipah by: 1) Analysis of the work carried out by the principal on educational and teaching staff, 2) Very comprehensive and structured human resource planning in the management of educational and teaching staff, 3) Procurement of human resources involves various stages and depends on the status of prospective educators (Honorary and PNS), 4) Selection of human resources involves various different stages for prospective educators, CPNS selection is stricter and more formal while honorary is more flexible, 5) Orientation of human resources involves stages and depends on the status of honorary or PNS, for honorary workers it is more flexible with an observation period while PNS is structured and comprehensive, 6) Appointment and placement of human resources depends on the status of honorary employees or PNS, honorary workers are placed according to the orientation period if accepted before the opening of a new class while PNS are based on SK and qualifications, 7) Compensation of human resources depends on employee status and applicable regulations, 8) Development of human resource careers human resources that should involve strategies and programs, both internal and external, 9) Evaluating human resource performance is done with various methods and frequencies, 10) Dismissal and termination of employment of human resources in this school depends on the conditions of the work contract, teacher requests and policies from the head of the education office and the principal. This study found that active participation from all parties in the school, including the principal, teachers, and staff plays an important role in supporting the improvement of the quality of education. This study concludes that in order to obtain quality human resources, in its management, it is necessary to implement good and correct human resource management so that it is in accordance with the expected needs.
Pengaruh Orang Tua, Guru, dan Lingkungan Terhadap Tuna Daksa dalam Spiritual Quotient
Authors: Atun Lestari  , Rahma Sabila  , Difa'ul Husna  , Yuhan Anendi  , Aries Anang Anshori
Published: September 2024

Penelitian kami buat dengan kesesuaian tema yang disarankan pembimbing dosen kami yaitu peristiwa dimana anak tunadaksa bisa berkembang dengan baik dengan dukungan orang tuan dan guru disekolahnya. Dengan tujuan para orang tua dan guru bisa sadar bahwasanya anak adalah titipan tuhan yang akan dipertanggung jawabkan di akhirat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif metode diskriptif yakni suatu metode yang meneliti sekelompok manusia atau objek, suatu kondisi, atau gejala mengenai populasi atau daerah tertentu dengan mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil yang di temukan tidak semua anak tunadaksa memiliki pikiran yang divabel juga tetapi berkat orang tua dan guru bisa berfikir seperti orang normal. Kesimpulannya adalah anak tunadaksa bisa menjalankan hidupnya dalam sehari-hari dengan kemampuan yang ada dan tingkat kecerdasanya normal seperti anak-anak umumnya.
Sikap Perawatan Kuku Dengan Kesehatan Kuku Pada Remaja
Authors: Riatul Arini  , Eppy Sulistyowati  , Nur Alfi Syahrin Al Imron  , Silvi Ayu Apriliana  , Febrianti Nova Marshanda  , Tasya Sal Sabillla  , Yusrial Dhea Ayu  , Alifiya Nurhidayat
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan. Personal Hygiene merupakan perawatan diri yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan manusia sebagai aktivitas di kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu yang termasuk ke dalam personal hygiene adalah perawatan kuku, kuku     termasuk bagian tubuh yang bisa menjadi tempat penyebaran bakteri dari luar ke dalam tubuh. Tujuan: menganalisis kesehatan kuku pada remaja. Metode: metode kuantitatif.dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Jumlah sampel dalam.penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang  terdiri dari kelompok remaja akhir dari usia 17-25 tahun. Hasil: hasil analisis dari 30 responden diperoleh 21 (80,76%) dan 5 (19,23%)  untuk perawatan kuku dan 4 responden dengan hasil 2 (50%) kesehatan kuku baik 2 (50%) kesehatan kuku buruk dengan hasil p-Value = 0,176. Kesimpulan: hasil uji statistic Chi-square didapatkan hasil p-Value = 0,176 atau (p > 0,05) yang artinya H1 ditolak H0 di terima dimana tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesehatan kuku dengan perawatan kuku pada remaja.