bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of older preschoolers’ skills to analyze and evaluate information
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Dmitriev Yu.А. , Kalinina T.V.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the essence and significance of the process of mastering the initial information skills of older preschoolers in a digital society. The features of the formation of information skills in older preschool children, in particular, the ability to analyze and critically evaluate the information received, are considered. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and advanced pedagogical experience, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of information skills in older preschoolers are formulated. The role of adults in the process of formation of children’s initial information skills is revealed. The types of activities that contribute to the formation of information skills in older preschoolers, which teachers and parents can successfully use, are indicated.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГУ
Authors: БАКАЙ Віталій , ПИЛИПЯК Олександр
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено особливості здійснення підприємницької діяльності на основі використання франчайзингу. Встановлено, що з однієї сторони, франчайзинг відкриває широкі можливості для розвитку підприємницької діяльності не лише малого та середнього класу, а й для економіки країни загалом. З іншої сторони, франчайзинг є інструментом залучення новітніх технологій та інновацій і дуже зручним способом виходу на міжнародний ринок.
Розкрито сутність франчайзингу, досліджено його використання в підприємницькій діяльності, описано позитивні та негативні сторони, ризики франчайзингової діяльності. Сформульовано основні проблеми поширення використання франчайзингу в українській економіці та запропоновано заходи щодо їх усунення. Окреслено перспективи подальшого розвитку франчайзингу в Україні на основі світового досвіду.
Kesulitan Siswa SMP Terhadap Soal Komunikasi Matematis pada Materi Penyajian Data
Authors: Saidah  , Mardiani Dian
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal verbal melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Daerah Ciawitali dengan sampel sebanyak 5 siswa SMP. Instrumen penelitian berupa empat soal tes uraian dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kesulitan yang muncul pada saat siswa mengerjakan soal komunikasi  matematis pada materi penyajian data yaitu kesulitan dalam menyimpulkan, memahami dan menginterpretasi ide matematika, melakukan perhitungan, dan kesulitan menyusun kata-kata untuk menjelaskan kembali pernyataan.  Berdasar pada kesulitan yang terjadi, kemampuan komunikasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan berfokus mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut.
The low mathematical communication skills and students' difficulties in solving verbal problems are the backgrounds of this research. The purpose of the study was to determine the students' difficulties in solving mathematical communication skills problems. This research method is qualitative. The research was carried out in the Ciawitali area with a sample of 5 junior high school students in the area. The research instrument was in the form of a description test with four questions and interviews. The results of the analysis show that some of the difficulties that arise when students work on mathematical communication problems in data presentation material are difficulties in concluding, understanding and interpreting mathematical ideas, performing calculations, and difficulties in composing words to explain statements. Based on the difficulties that occur, communication skills can be improved by focusing on overcoming these difficulties.
Annotated insights into legal reasoning: A dataset of Article 6 ECHR cases
Authors: Mumford Jack , Atkinson Katie , Bench-Capon Trevor
Published: June 2024

We present a novel annotated dataset of legal cases pertaining to Article 6 – the right to a fair trial – of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). This dataset will serve as a useful resource to the research community, to assist in the training and evaluation of AI systems designed to embody the legal reasoning involved in determining the appropriate legal outcome from a description of the case material. The annotations were applied to provide finer-grain classifications of legal cases at the document level. Each classification label was sourced from a domain knowledge model, derived with legal expert guidance and known as an Angelic Domain Model (ADM), such that the classifications correspond to the actual legal rationales used by the Court when determining the outcome of a given case. We discuss our annotation pipeline, including annotator training, inter-annotator reliability evaluation, and the dissemination of the annotation outputs and associated metadata.
Navigating the Nexus: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic for Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Umamah M. , Mufti A. , Ali Kashif , Jilani Sheeba , Farooqi I. , Khan M.A. , Khan Pervaiz R. , Dhupper R.
Published: June 2024

This study explores the intricate interplay between global warming, climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, air pollution, and climate change mitigation. Drawing on lessons learned from the pandemic, we delve into the complex web of environmental challenges and policy responses. The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the importance of early and determined action, broad public support, equitable policies, global cooperation, and transparent decision-making. While short-term emissions reductions have been observed, addressing climate change requires sustained, transformative change on a global scale. Our analysis underscores the urgency of applying the pandemic’s insights to combat climate change, recognising the interconnectedness of environmental, economic, and public health challenges.
Biodegradation of Two Textile Dyes by Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Almamoori Anas M. , Al-Swefee Duha Zeki , Alzuhery Mays Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study revealed the efficiency of Bacillus subtilis in degrading two textile dyes (disperse red and disperse yellow), the rates of red dye removal when measured after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours for the concentrations of 50 ppm were 51.67, 67.56, 84.67 and 95.33%, for the concentration 150 ppm were 41.67, 62.67, 80.67 and 89.67%, while for the concentration 300 ppm were 25.67, 42.67, 71.67 and 84.33%. The results of yellow dye removal showed that the concentration of 50 ppm were 49.67, 65.33, 83.33 and 92.67%, for the concentration of 150 ppm were 38.33, 60.33, 77.33 and 87.33%, and for the concentration, 300 ppm were 24, 36.67, 68.33 and 81.67%, when measured after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Results recorded a slight decrease in pH values for all concentrations for each dye during 96 hours. Results also revealed a high reduction of EC and TDS values for both dye concentrations after 96 hours.
Exploring the Association Between Visual Field Testing and CERAD Neuropsychological Battery in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Patients
Authors: Kemiläinen Benjam , Tiainen Sonja , Rauramaa Tuomas , Luikku Antti J. , Herukka Sanna-Kaisa , Koivisto Anne , Hiltunen Mikko , Verdooner Steven , Johnson Ken , Chambers Mieko , Kaarniranta Kai , Leinonen Ville
Published: June 2024

Background: Association between visual field test indices and The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropsychological Battery (CERAD-NB) is unknown. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) patients provide a unique set of patient data for analysis. Objective: To assess the reliability of visual field testing using the CERAD-NB in patients with iNPH and to investigate the association between visual field test results and cognitive function. Methods: 62 probable iNPH patients were subjected to comprehensive ophthalmological examination, ophthalmological optical coherence tomography imaging studies, visual field testing, and CERAD-NB. Based on visual field indices, the patients were divided into two groups: unreliable (n = 19) and reliable (n = 43). Independent T-test analysis was performed to examine the relationship between visual field test results and cognitive function. Pearson Chi-square test was used for non-continuous variables. Results: The unreliable group performed worse in CERAD-NB subtests compared to the reliable group. Statistically significant differences were observed in nine out of ten subtests, with only Clock Drawing showing no statistical significance. Pairwise comparison of the groups showed no statistical significance between amyloid-β (Aβ) biopsy, hyperphosphorylated tau biopsy, apolipoprotein E allele or the ophthalmological status of the patient. But there was a statistically significant difference in cerebrospinal fluid Aβ42 and age between the groups. Conclusions: Patients with unreliable visual field tests performed worse on CERAD-NB subtests. CERAD-NB subtests do not provide a specific cut-off value to refrain patients from visual field testing. Should patients with unreliable visual field tests be screened for cognitive impairment?
Machine Learning Approaches for Dementia Detection Through Speech and Gait Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Al-Hammadi Mustafa , Fleyeh Hasan , Åberg Anna Cristina , Halvorsen Kjartan , Thomas Ilias
Published: June 2024

Background: Dementia is a general term for several progressive neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease. Timely and accurate detection is crucial for early intervention. Advancements in artificial intelligence present significant potential for using machine learning to aid in early detection. Objective: Summarize the state-of-the-art machine learning-based approaches for dementia prediction, focusing on non-invasive methods, as the burden on the patients is lower. Specifically, the analysis of gait and speech performance can offer insights into cognitive health through clinically cost-effective screening methods. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The search was performed on three electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed) to identify the relevant studies published between 2017 to 2022. A total of 40 papers were selected for review. Results: The most common machine learning methods employed were support vector machine followed by deep learning. Studies suggested the use of multimodal approaches as they can provide comprehensive and better prediction performance. Deep learning application in gait studies is still in the early stages as few studies have applied it. Moreover, including features of whole body movement contribute to better classification accuracy. Regarding speech studies, the combination of different parameters (acoustic, linguistic, cognitive testing) produced better results. Conclusions: The review highlights the potential of machine learning, particularly non-invasive approaches, in the early prediction of dementia. The comparable prediction accuracies of manual and automatic speech analysis indicate an imminent fully automated approach for dementia detection.
Identity-based chameleon hash from lattices
Authors: Li Yiming , Liu Shengli
Published: June 2024

Identity-based chameleon hash (IBCH) is a cryptographic primitive with nice properties. IBCH equips each user with a trapdoor and the hash values can be publicly evaluated w.r.t. the identity of any user. On the one hand, it is hard to find collisions for the hash values without the user’s trapdoor. On the other hand, with the help of the user’s trapdoor, finding collisions becomes easy. An important application of IBCH is to upgrade an identity-based signature (IBS) scheme to an on-line/off-line identity-based signature (OO-IBS) scheme. OO-IBS is a useful tool to provide authenticity in lightweight smart devices, since it only involves light on-line computations and does not need key certificate. Up to now, there are many IBCH constructions from traditional number-theoretic assumptions like RSA, CDH, etc. However, none of the existing IBCH schemes achieve the post-quantum security in the standard model.

In this paper, we propose a new IBCH scheme from lattices. The security of our IBCH is reduced to a well-accepted lattice-based assumption – the Short Integer Solution (SIS) assumption in the standard model. Our work provides the first post-quantum solution to IBCH in the standard model.
Securing Images using Bifid Cipher associated with Arnold Map
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Suyal Swati , Kumar Ashok
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a scheme for image data security is designed by using Bifid cipher and Arnold map. The conventional 2D-Bifid cipher is changed to handle the encryption and decryption of color images. Further, a block-based method is realized using Arnold map to encrypt and decrypt the image data of square as well as non-square sizes. The proposed scheme is constructed on a widely adopted cryptographic framework, i.e., substitution-permutation design, where Bifid cipher-based scheme acts as a substitution layer and Arnold map-based scheme acts as a diffusion layer. The designed scheme has a huge key space with key sensitivity not only to accurate keys but also to their accurate orders. The practicability and performance of the designed scheme is validated by conducting a detailed analysis along with a comparative study. This paper contributes to a simple, efficient and secure image encryption method, which outperforms to the related works.
Using Extracellular miRNA Signatures to Identify Patients with LRRK2-Related Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Braunger Luca Jannik , Knab Felix , Gasser Thomas
Published: June 2024

Background:

Mutations in the Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2 gene are highly relevant in both sporadic and familial cases of Parkinson’s disease. Specific therapies are entering clinical trials but patient stratification remains challenging. Dysregulated microRNA expression levels have been proposed as biomarker candidates in sporadic Parkinson’s disease.

Objective:

In this proof-of concept study we evaluate the potential of extracellular miRNA signatures to identify LRRK2-driven molecular patterns in Parkinson’s disease.

Methods:

We measured expression levels of 91 miRNAs via RT-qPCR in ten individuals with sporadic Parkinson’s disease, ten LRRK2 mutation carriers and eleven healthy controls using both plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. We compared miRNA signatures using heatmaps and t-tests. Next, we applied group sorting algorithms and tested sensitivity and specificity of their group predictions.

Results:

miR-29c-3p was differentially expressed between LRRK2 mutation carriers and sporadic cases, with miR-425-5p trending towards significance. Individuals clustered in principal component analysis along mutation status. Group affiliation was predicted with high accuracy in the prediction models (sensitivity up to 89%, specificity up to 70%). miRs-128-3p, 29c-3p, 223-3p, and 424-5p were identified as promising discriminators among all analyses.

Conclusions:

LRRK2 mutation status impacts the extracellular miRNA signature measured in plasma and separates mutation carriers from sporadic Parkinson’s disease patients. Monitoring LRRK2 miRNA signatures could be an interesting approach to test drug efficacy of LRRK2-targeting therapies. In light of small sample size, the suggested approach needs to be validated in larger cohorts.
“What I thought was the dream job was a little different than I had expected”: A qualitative study exploring the turnover of IPS employment specialists
Authors: Butenko Daniil , Rinaldi Miles , Moe Cathrine , Brinchmann Beate , Wittlund Sina , Killackey Eoin , Borg Marit , Mykletun Arnstein
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is an evidence-based vocational rehabilitation program that helps people with severe mental problems to obtain and maintain paid jobs. Turnover of IPS employment specialists is a scarcely studied subject that can undermine the effectiveness and implementation of the intervention. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore and describe the experiential factors and processes that shape IPS employment specialists’ decisions to quit. METHODS: Braun and Clarke thematic analysis was used to analyze interviews of former IPS employment specialists, who worked during the early implementation phase in Northern Norway. RESULTS: A number of negative and positive experiential factors and processes were found to shape IPS employment specialists’ decisions to quit their jobs. A single theme captured our findings ‘The decision to quit for IPS employment specialists is a gradual process consisting of draining factors outweighing nourishing factors’. CONCLUSION: To retain IPS employment specialists in the early implementation phase, it is not enough to rely on hiring well-fitting individuals. Instead, prospectively developing interorganizational contexts, timely identifying and addressing work environment problems, while nurturing the strengths of individual workers can be helpful in decreasing turnover rates of IPS employment specialists.
Removal of fractured peripherally inserted central venous catheter in the leg of a neonate
Authors: Visschers Ruben G.J. , Niemarkt Hendrik J. , van Gemert Wim G. , Raets Marlou M.A. , van Laanen Jorinde
Published: June 2024

An infant with a corrected gestational age of 38 weeks, weighing 3.1 kg, was referred to our pediatric surgical department because of a fractured peripherally inserted central venous catheter in the left lower limb with the end retracting into the deep venous system. An operation was undertaken to remove the PICC. Because the central venous catheter was, unintentionally, placed in the left small saphenous vein and thus positioned in the left femoral vein, the left great saphenous vein was incised to gain access. Subsequently, the catheter could be removed successfully. Fracturing of a peripherally inserted central venous catheter is a rare occurance. Removal depends on vessel size, location and experertise.
Can preoperative quantitative sensory testing predict persistent post-operative knee pain following total knee replacement?: A systematic review1
Authors: Mansfield Michael , Kumar Veneta , Stephens Gareth
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether pre-operative Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) can identify patients who experience persistent post-operative knee pain following Total Knee Replacement (TKR). DATA SOURCES: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, EBSCO and grey literature. STUDY SELECTION: 1056 studies were retrieved. The title and abstracts were screened by two independent reviewers, of which 45 were retrieved for full text analysis and 16 studies were included. Studies of any design were included if they recruited adults who underwent TKR; completed any component of the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain QST or conditioned pain modulation testing preoperatively and assessed post-surgical joint pain using a self-reported outcome measure at a minimum of three months post TKR. DATA EXTRACTION: Data was independently extracted by two researchers. Disagreements were resolved through consensus. The extracted data was recorded in a predefined spreadsheet. Domains included demographic data, type and site of QST, pain outcome measure, follow up duration, statistical methods and associative data. Two independent reviewers assessed the quality of studies using Quality in Prognosis risk of bias tool and the certainty of evidence using the GRADE framework. DATA SYNTHESIS: Sixteen cohort studies met the eligibility criteria (n = 2051 patients). Data was analysed narratively because of the heterogeneity across the QST procedures (mechanical and thermal detection and pain thresholds, conditioned pain modulation and temporal summation of pain), measures of reporting pain (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, visual analogue scale and numeric pain rating score) and follow up time points (3 to 18 months). CONCLUSIONS: Due to the heterogeneity and low-moderate quality studies included, it remains unclear whether QST can identify patients who are likely to experience persistent postoperative joint pain following TKR.
Correlation Between Respiratory Muscle Strength and Physical Function, Muscle Mass in Elderly Male with COPD
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Park Tae-Sung , Kim Sang-Hun , Kim Ki-Uk , Shin Myung-Jun
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between respiratory muscle strength, physical function, and muscle mass in older menwith chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD).
Methods: The study included 30 men aged ≥65 years with COPD in GOLD stages 2-3. Respiratory muscle strength, handgrip strength, and the 6-min walk test (6MWT) were measured, and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was conducted. Subsequently, a correlation analysis was conducted between the measured data and respiratory muscle strength.
Results: Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) showed significant correlations with the pulmonary function test and 6MWT, whereas maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) displayed a significant correlation with hand grip strength (HGS). The highest correlation was observed between MIP and the 6MWT.
Conclusion: This study confirmed significant correlations among respiratory muscle strength, HGS, and the 6MWT in older men with COPD. The results highlight the need for ongoing research into the relationship among respiratory muscle strength, physical function, and muscle mass to indirectly predict respiratory muscle strength levels. This could help in managing respiratory muscle health and improving overall physical exercise function in patients with COPD.
The Effects of Changes in Concentration through Respiratory Muscle Training using Virtual Reality on the Pulmonary Function in Smokers
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Bae Sea-Hyun , Ahn Hyun , Yang Hui-Seong , Kim Su-Jin , Kim Ye-Rim , Choi Ye-Ryeong , Lee Se-Yeon , Heo Min-Kyu , Kim Kyung-Yoon
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of changes in concentration through respiratory muscle training using virtual reality on training concentration and pulmonary function in male smokers who have decreased concentration because of academics, employment, and smoking.
Methods: The study included 15 male university students who had smoked for >2 years. They were randomly allocated to the control group (n=8) that performed respiratory muscle training using breathing exercise equipment and experimental group (n=7) that performed respiratory muscle training using virtual reality. The training was performed three times a day, three times a week, for a total of 4 weeks. During training, concentration was measured considering changes in the RAHB and heart rate variability (low frequency to high frequency [LF/HF] ratio) using QEEG-32FX, and pulmonary functions were measured based on changes in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and FEV1/FVC using Spiropalm.
Results: After the intervention, the experimental group showed significant improvement in the LF/HF ratio (p <.01), FVC (p<.05), and FEV1(p<.05), whereas the control group showed significant improvement in the LF/HF ratio (p<.05) and FVC(p<.05).
Conclusion: The result of this study revealed that respiratory muscle training using virtual reality is more effective in improving pulmonary function by further enhancing training concentration.
Effects of Measurement Posture on Pulmonary Function Test(PFT) Outcomes in Healthy Adult Males
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Shin Jung-Woo , Kim Sung-Tae , Lee Joon-Hee
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity, maximum expiratory flow rate, and maximum inspiratory/expiratory pressure vary according to the test posture.
Methods: For this purpose, 30 healthy university students in their 20s were assessed in the supine position, 45° sitting position, and 90° sitting position for forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced lung capacity, peak expiratory flow, maximum inspiratory/expiratory pressure, and the results were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test.
Results: A significant difference was found between the supine position, forced lung capacity, and forced expiratory volume in 1 s in 90° sitting position (p<.05); however, no significant difference was found between forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity, peak expiratory flow, and maximal inspiratory/expiratory pressure in 1 s (p>.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that assessment in the supine or 45° sitting position rather than in the 90° sitting position affects breathing but not respiratory muscle strength.
DIFFERENTIATION OF WORD MEANINGS IN TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN AND TURKISH LANGUAGES)
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Abduvalieva Gulsanam A.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study of lexical transformations in the process of translation is associated with the need to ensure communication between the author and recipients in terms of recreating the lexical, structural and stylistic richness of the original in the translated text. Since today far from all the methods and mechanisms for eliminating language inaccuracies have been studied, this direction occupies an important role in the translation science branch of knowledge. The purpose of the study is to examine the role and functions of differentiation of meanings in the process of literary translation from Russian into Turkish by analysing the lexico-semantic means used in the context of literary works. This paper uses the methods of contextual, lexico-semantic, comparative, linguoculturological and analytical-synthetic analysis are used in the paper. This study is aimed at studying lexical transformations in the translated text, mechanisms for transferring the semantic subtleties of the source with minimization of lexical losses and combining techniques to obtain a translated text that is as accessible to the readership as possible. The work is focused on contextual and lexico-semantic analysis, search, and comparison of lexical variants and structural patterns in the original and translation. Attention was drawn to the mechanisms of differentiation and generalization of meanings, as well as the semantic unfolding of events. When analysing lexico-semantic and syntactic constructions, as well as phraseological phrases, the topic of national linguistic features and cultural specifics, which play an important role in the translation of literary texts, was touched upon. In the future, this work can be used in the field of translation studies, cultural linguistics, automatic text processing, the creation of lexicographic thesauri, and the study of semantic patterns and equivalents. The study examined the nuances of word usage in translations from Russian to Turkish, underscoring the inevitability of lexical transformations. Strategies primarily involved expanding, narrowing, and clarifying the source text’s semantics. Russian-Turkish translations also frequently employed semantic deployment and structural element transformations to elucidate intricate meanings. Stable, often phraseological turns were highlighted, emphasizing their non-equivalent nature. Such techniques reconstruct the original’s cultural essence and authorial style. While there exist discrepancies between the Russian and Turkish contexts, lexical transformations often simplify complex structures for clarity in Turkish. Idiomatic expressions in Turkish involve detailing meanings or unfolding specific events descriptively. The study demonstrated the interplay between the original and its translation, revealing strategies and issues within linguistics and translation studies.
Pet Attachment, Empathy and Mindful Self Care among Young Adults
Authors:   MSc Clinical Psychology, Kateel Ashok Pai Memorial Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Shivamogga., Bharadwaj Sachika S , Kallahalla Dr Archana Bhat ,   Associate Professor, Dept of Psychology, Kateel Ashok Pai Memorial College, Shivamogga.
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the relationship between pet attachment, empathy and mindful self-care in young adult owners of pet dogs (n=226, 151 female) aged 18-45 years. The Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ) and Mindful Self-Care Scale (MSCS-Brief) were used. Results showed that while women have significantly higher pet attachment and empathy, there were no gender differences in mindful self-care. In terms of magnitude of correlation, the correlation between pet attachment and empathy is higher in men than in women, and the correlation between empathy and mindful self-care was found to be significantly higher in women than in men. The relationship between pet attachment and mindful self-care is found to be similar in men and women. Further research is needed to study the potential of a causal relationship between pet attachment and the development of empathy and self-care practices, particularly in the Indian context.
Does Employees’ Psychological Capital Predict Workplace Well-Being?
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh., A Amish , Singh Alok Pratap ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh., Biswal Sapna ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh.
Published: June 2024

Today’s competitive arena, organizations are making more efforts to enhance their employees’ well-being. This study was conducted on 100 employees to examine the role of psychological capital in workplace well-being. Obtained data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The results of the correlation analysis indicate that optimism, hope, and psychological capital were found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement, positive relationships, meaning of work, accomplishment and overall workplace well-being. Hope and resilience were also found to be significantly negatively correlated with negative aspects of work. Resilience was found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement, meaning of work and overall workplace well-being. Self-efficacy was found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement. The results of stepwise regression analysis conform the results of correlational analysis. The findings underscore the importance of nurturing psychological capital as an integral factor in fostering a positive and thriving work environment conducive to the well-being of employees. Future study and limitations were also discussed.
Working and Non-Working Women: Fashion Involvement in Relation to Buying Behaviour
Authors:   Lecturer, Dept. of Psychology, S.A. Jaipuria College, Sadhukhan Sharmistha , De Sonali ,   Professor, Dept. of Psychology, University of Calcutta.
Published: June 2024

In the present study an attempt has been made to find out the relationship of fashion involvement with two types of buying behaviour namely, compulsive and impulsive buying in working and non-working married women. Data were collected from married female participants of 25-60 years of age having at least one child. On the basis of monthly earning three groups were formed, namely, high salaried group (WWH), low salaried group (WWL) and housewife group (WWN) with monthly pocket money. Eighty participants were recruited in each group. Results indicate that in each of the three groups both compulsive and impulsive buying behaviours were positively correlated with fashion involvement. Also, participants of the three groups with high fashion involvement (HFI) were found to be significantly higher in compulsive buying as well as in impulsive buying than those with low fashion involvement (LFI).
Efficacy of Parent Training Programme in Enhancing Quality of Home and Community Living of Individuals with Intellectual Disability in Haryana (India)
Authors:   Ph.D. Principal, State Institute for Rehabilitation Training and Research (SIRTAR), Rohtak. Haryana, India., Paswan Alakhdev , Kumar Pradeep ,   Ph.D, M.Phil. Consultant, Psychiatric Social Work, State Institute of Mental Health, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Published: June 2024

Intellectual Disabled (ID) person has a right to live and received recognition and importance. There is a strong need to strengthen the social, emotional, physical and personal support systems among the families of these ID people and the society at large. The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of parents training program in quality of life of children with ID on its dimension Quality of Home & Community Living. Binet-Kamat Test of Intelligence and Quality of Life Scale for Persons with Disabilities was applied. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was applied on the pre test scores and post test scores obtained by the participants in the experimental and control group before and after the Parent Training Programme. Parent training programme of individual with intellectual disability is effective and important interventional approach for enhancing better quality of life of parents as well as person with ID.
Do SHapley Additive exPlanations Enhance Classification Accuracy? An Investigation of Game Theory for Mapping Cityscape Blue-Green Infrastructures Using Sentinel-2
Authors: Hasan Mehedi , Pramanik Malay , Alam Iftekharul , Kumar Atul
Published: June 2024

Urban feature identification and classification play a pivotal role in urban planning, environmental management, and resource allocation, especially in blue and green infrastructure (BGI). Despite a number of studies demonstrating band combinations for improving classification accuracy using machine learning and artificial intelligence, there remains a gap in understanding the consideration of band combinations across diverse urban settings and regions, particularly in addressing the variability and complexity of city-level BGI characteristics and planning. Therefore, in this research, we present a novel framework for BGI classification and accuracy enhancement using Game Theory SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values integrating with machine learning techniques and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery for scalability of the methodology. In order to examine blue and green infrastructures at the city level, this study examines Game Theory SHAP values integrating with the random forest (RF) model used in the study. Using a large dataset of 57,221 data points, the performance of the model is methodically assessed, with a focus on improving interpretability by utilizing SHAP values. Beyond conventional accuracy assessments, this research investigates the subtle spectral characteristics influencing the recognition of infrastructure across distinct classes, including Deep Green, Green, and Blue. Notably, spectral bands such as B8A, B7, B6, and B8 demonstrate remarkable precision in categorizing the Deep Green class, while the importance of bands like B8A, B5, B4, and B3 is shown in distinguishing green infrastructures. Additionally, the combination of bands B5, B4, B3, and B12B5 demonstrates importance as a discriminator for accurately identifying blue infrastructures. We enhanced infrastructure classification through granular analysis utilizing Shapley values, offering insights into the importance of specific spectral bands for classification outcomes. These findings carry significant implications for urban planners, environmentalists, and policymakers, offering valuable insights into optimizing urban feature classification accuracy and refining models for precise infrastructure mapping.
Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Carriage Among Cutting Specialties at the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center
Authors: Monteverde Michael Robert , Alcira Ramon Carmelo
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the point prevalence of, and risk factors associated with MRSA carriage among resident physicians of surgical departments at the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center.
 
Methods:
            Design: Cross-sectional Study
            Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
            Participants:51 resident physicians from different surgical departments (general surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology – head and neck surgery and dermatology) underwent nasal and pharyngeal swabs with microbial culture and sensitivity testing to identify MRSA carriers. Fisher Exact Test and logistic regression were utilized to determine associations between MRSA carriage and various risk factors including frequency of hand washing and departmental affiliation.
 
Results: Overall prevalence rate of MRSA carriage was 9.8%. Otorhinolaryngology residents had the highest combined prevalence of MRSA of 42.9%, significantly higher compared to other departments and were used as a reference in logistic regression analyses. Notably, handwashing only once daily was associated with a 20-fold increase in the risk of MRSA carriage (OR 20.5, 95% CI: 1.82 to 230, p = .014). Other departments did not demonstrate statistically significant differences in MRSA carriage rates.
 
Conclusions: Otorhinolaryngology resident physicians had the highest combined prevalence of MRSA and nasal MRSA was found only in otorhinolaryngology residents. The surgical subspecialty and frequency of handwashing of the healthcare worker were identified as important risk factors to develop MRSA carriage. Targeted interventions (including enhanced infection control protocols and regular screening) are needed especially in high-risk departments.
Congenital Unilateral Hearing Loss from Cochlear Nerve Canal Stenosis
Authors: Yang Nathaniel
Published: June 2024

A 2-month-old baby girl presented with a failed neonatal otoacoustic emission (OAE) hearing screening in the left ear. Combined Auditory Brainstem Response/Auditory Steady-State Response (ABR/ASSR) testing confirmed the presence of a unilateral left moderate to severe hearing loss. No Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) risk factors for early childhood hearing loss1 were identified. She subsequently underwent computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bones to determine the presence of any inner ear malformation. No abnormalities of the internal auditory canal, cochlea, semicircular canals and ossicles were noted by the radiologist, and the study was officially reported as a “normal temporal bone CT scan.”
 
    Independent review of the CT imaging revealed the presence of a visually apparent disparity in the width of the cochlear nerve canals. (Figure 1) Measurement of the cochlear nerve canal width in the axial plane parallel to the infraorbitomeatal line2 using the length measurement tool in the DICOM imaging software (RadiAnt DICOM Viewer, Version 2024.1, Medixant) indicated a cochlear nerve canal width of 2.18 mm on the right and 1.02 mm on the left. (Figure 2) Applying the suggested cutoff point of 1.2 mm as described by Lin et al.,2 we identified the presence of left cochlear nerve canal stenosis as the etiology of the congenital unilateral hearing loss.
 
    The cochlear nerve canal, which has also been referred to as the bony canal for the cochlear nerve (BCNC), cochlear aperture, and cochlear fosette, is the bony transition point between the internal auditory canal and the cochlear modiolus. A relationship between a hypoplastic cochlear nerve canal and congenital sensorineural hearing loss was first suggested by Fatterpekar et al. in 2000.3 Subsequent studies confirmed the association between cochlear nerve canal stenosis and sensorineural hearing loss that ranges from near-normal to profound, with a statistically significant relationship between the degree of hearing loss and the degree of stenosis.4
 
    Various cutoff points to define stenosis of the cochlear nerve canal have been identified in the medical literature. These cutoff points range from 1.2 mm to 1.7 mm when the canal width is measured in the axial plane.2 This particular case demonstrated clear-cut evidence of cochlear nerve canal stenosis, as it satisfied the smallest cutoff criteria (< 1.2 mm) seen in the medical literature.
 
    The identification of cochlear nerve canal stenosis as the cause of congenital sensorineural hearing loss is important not only from a diagnostic point, but also from a prognostic perspective. Cochlear nerve deficiency has been noted to be highly prevalent among pediatric patients with cochlear nerve canal stenosis,5 and this has significant negative implications in relation to rehabilitation with external hearing devices and cochlear implants.
Management of Unilateral Buccal Necrotizing Fasciitis Superimposed with Submandibular Abscess At Colli Dextra in a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient : A Case Report
Authors: Adelina Marissa , Sjamsudin Endang , Sylvyana Melita
Published: June 2024

Background: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a relatively rare infectious disease of soft tissues that is characterized by necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and fascia and can even extend to involve the skin and muscles, with the main spread through odontogenic infections. One of the main comorbidities of necrotizing fasciitis is diabetes mellitus. Proper case management is needed because NF can result in severe morbidity and mortality if not treated at an early stage.
Study Objective: This case report aims to report the management of patients with buccal necrotizing fasciitis complicated by submandibular abscesses with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Case Presentation: A 60-year-old woman came to RSHS complaining of swelling on her right cheek 20 days before hospital admission, which further extended to the jaw and neck area. Swelling on the patient's face did not improve after antibiotic treatment, and continued to enlarge to a size of 10x8x7 cm and 8x6x5 cm. The patient has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and controlled hypertension. The patient is diagnosed as necrotizing fasciitis and submandibular abscess. Patients are given antibiotic treatment and performed pus-tapping, necrotomy debridement, and tooth extraction.
Conclusion : Necrotizing fasciitis involving the facial (especially buccal) area is rare, with the main cause being odontogenic, peritonsillar, or sinugenic. The main management includes debridement, reconstructive measures, and administration of antibiotics. Extensive tissue involvement, and poly-comorbid conditions can worsen the prognosis of necrotizing fasciitis.
Keywords : Abscess, Buccal, Colli dextra, Necrotizing fasciitis, Submandibular
Otitis externa in dogs (prevalence, etiology, clinical course, and treatment regimens)
Authors: Datsiuk D. L. , Hunchak V. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Khariv I. I. , Vasiv R. O. , Martynyshyn V. P.
Published: June 2024

Otitis externa is a reasonably common problem in dogs. The most difficult is the treatment of recurrent chronic otitis media. After all, otitis externa in dogs is a polyetiological disease; therefore, to prescribe effective treatment, the doctor needs to identify the primary cause and take it under control, as well as identify and eliminate secondary infections and develop a prevention plan following predisposing factors. That is why a detailed analysis of the scientific literature on the distribution, etiology, clinical course, and scheme of treatment of dogs with the development of otitis externa was made. To ensure the accuracy and speed of diagnosis of otitis externa, it is promising to develop a diagnostic algorithm that will help the general practitioner clearly understand the etiological factors and eliminate them or take them under control. Many researchers have confirmed that otitis is characterized by seasonality (18.6 % occurs in summer, 30.2 % in autumn, 15.6 % in winter, and 35.6 % in spring). Depending on otitis's etiology in small domestic animals, microorganisms, fungi, and mites are decisive. According to the reports of some authors, otitis externa can be secondary; that is, the etiology of such pathology is already an infection (Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas bacteria, Malassezia yeast). Clinically, otitis externa in dogs, as a rule, is manifested by characteristic symptoms, while the existing peculiarities of the course are, in most cases, determined by etiological factors. In most cases, otitis externa is treated locally with drugs applied directly to the ear. Most of these products contain different ingredients that are active against bacteria, yeast, and inflammation at the same time. There are several remedies for the treatment of otitis externa at the veterinarian's choice, which require different treatment regimens. Recently, the practice of veterinary medicine has increasingly included complex drugs that, on the one hand, are effective in the treatment of otitis and, on the other hand, are safe for the animal body. Such drugs, as a rule, should show, at the same time, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic, anti-allergic, analgesic, immunomodulating, and other types of action. Because of this, the search and development of new drugs in the system of comprehensive measures for the prevention and treatment of inflammation of the external ear is relevant and promising.
Infections of reproductive organs in female rabbits
Authors: Koreyba L. V. , Hlebeniuk V. V. , Plys V. M.
Published: June 2024

Symptomatic infertility is a temporary or permanent disturbance in reproductive function wherein the animal cannot become pregnant due to diseases of genital organs or systemic diseases. Since female rabbits, due to their precociousness and fertility, are often used for reproduction, the leading causes of symptomatic infertility in them are the absence of estrous cycles or their deficiency and inflammation of tissues of the reproductive system. Infertility is observed in female rabbits developing such infectious diseases as pasteurellosis, spirochetosis, and myxomatosis. It is due to these diseases that obstetric and gynecological pathology (vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, metritis, pyometra, mastitis), long-term infertility, and death of animals are recorded most often. External genitalia (vulva) and mammary glands are the main routes of infection in female rabbits. The most common microorganisms causing inflammatory processes in reproductive organs are non-specific, such as Staphylococcus and Pasteurella, and specific microbes, such as toxoplasma. Spirochetes, Listeria, and Salmonella are much less common. It has been found that on farms of different forms of ownership in the Dnipropetrovsk region, the most common infectious diseases in rabbits are myxomatosis (20 %), viral hemorrhagic disease (13 %), eimeriosis (30 %), pasarulosis (10 %), and spirochetosis (10 %). Inflammation of genital tissues, especially inflammatory processes in the uterus, is the most common disease in female rabbits. The general frequency of uterine diseases increases with age, reaching more than 50% in aged female rabbits. Endometritis was the most frequent inflammatory process diagnosed in 10 % of cases and was potentially purulent, catarrhal, lymphoplasmacytic, or enterohemorrhagic. Metritis was observed in 5 % of cases and pyometra in 3 %. Autopsy of forcibly slaughtered or dead animals revealed such uterine diseases as hydrometer and mucometer. Hydrometers and mucometers comprised 8 % of uterine diseases, and the average age of sick female rabbits was 3 years. The etiology remains unclear but is potentially related to endometrial hyperplasia or endometritis. However, in some cases, no underlying uterine disease was found. During acute infection of the organs of the reproductive system of female rabbits, a serous mucocatarrhal or mucopurulent exudate is released from the genital slit. Chronic inflammatory processes of the genital organs often occur without signs of disease or are manifested by decreased fertility or abortion.