bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المشاكل التي تواجه الأندية الرياضية بمدينة المرج
Authors: محمد أخليفه  خالد أ. سامي , محمد عمر عثمان أ. ناجي
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلي التعرف على المشاكل التي تواجه الأندية الرياضية بمدينة المرج، حيث تكونت العينة على عدد من أعضاء الهيئات الإدارية ومدربين ولاعبين في الأندية الرياضية بمدينة المرج حيث بلغ عددهم (70) ولغاية تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تصميم استمارة استبيان من (33) فقرة موزعة على أربعة محاور هي محور مشاكل إدارية ومحور مشاكل اجتماعية ومشاكل فنية ومشاكل تتعلق بالإمكانات، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن اهم المشاكل التي تواجه الأندية الرياضية بمدينة المرج جاءت على الترتيب هي : محور المشاكل الفنية والمشاكل المتعلقة بالإمكانات ثم محور المشاكل الإدارية
واقع أخلاقيات المهنة بالمصارف التجارية الليبية العامة من وجهة نظر الإداريين العاملين بها - دراسة تطبيقية بالمصارف التجارية الليبية العامة العاملة في مدينة الكفرة
Authors: علي آدم رحمة أ. فاطمة , محمد الزوي أ. نورا
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع أخلاقيات المهنة بالمصارف التجارية الليبية العامة من وجهة نظر الإداريين العاملين في مدينة الكفرة من خلال الأبعاد التالية: "احترام الوقت، وحسن المعاملة، السرية، الأمانة، المسؤولية"، أيضاً هدفت الدارسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقات بين المستوى أخلاقيات المهنة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية المتمثلة في (النوع، المؤهل العلمي) ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث قامت الباحثة بإجراء الدراسة على جميع مفردات المجتمع، والذي بلغ عددهم (52) موظفاً، وبعد توزيع الاستبانة تم استرجاع (38) استمارة صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي، ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة تم الاستعانة باستخدام برنامج إحصائي (SPSS).
القضيـة الكرديـة - رؤيـة تركيـة
Authors: فتحي عبد المولى د. حسن , السنوسي التواتي د. خالد
Published: June 2024

الأكراد أو الكرد هم مجموعة عرقية تعيش بين تركيا والعراق وسوريا وإيران وأرمينيا ويتراوح عددهم ما بين عشرين وثلاثين مليون نسمة, ويعدون رابع أكبر مجموعة عرقية في الشرق الأوسط, وليس لهم دولة مستقلة, وفيما يخص الأكراد في تركيا فهم يمثلون نحو 15- 20 في المائة من السكان, ويشكلون أكبر أقلية عرقية في تركيا, إلا أن معاهدة لوزان جعلت الجمهورية التركية العلمانية الوليدة حديثا لا تعتبر الأكراد أقلية عرقية ولم تعترف بهويتهم المستقلة, وفي العقود الأخيرة زاد تأثير الأكراد في التطورات الإقليمية, إذ قاتلوا من أجل الحكم الذاتي وقدر أكبر من الحقوق السياسية والثقافية داخل الجمهورية التركية.
سلوك التنمر المدرسي وعلاقتة بالصحة النفسية لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية بمدينة المرج
Authors: عمر فرج أ. حواء , حسين اهليل أ. فوزية
Published: June 2024

هدف هذا البحث الى معرفة علاقة التنمر المدرسي بالصحة النفسية لدى عينة مكونة من (100) طالب وطالبة في المدارس الإعدادية بمدينة المرج. وقد تم استخدام مقياس التنمر المدرسي المعد من قبل الصحيين والقضاة والمكون (25) فقرة ومقباس الصحة النفسية المعد من قبل ليونارد، ر. ديروجيستس المكون من (23) فقرة وبعد إيجاد الخصائص اليسكو مترية للمقياسيين تم تطبيقها على عينة البحث الأساسية والبالغة (100) طالب وطالبة من مرحلة الإعدادية وبعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية أظهرت النتائج ما يلي: وجود علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين التنمر والصحة النفسية لدى الذكور على مستوى الابعاد وعلى مستوى الدرجة الكلية بينما لا توجد علاقة على مستوى العينة الكلية، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الصحة النفسية لصالح الذكور سوى مستوى الدرجة الكلية او الابعاد كما توجد فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية في التنمر لصالح الذكور سواء على مستوى الابعاد او الدرجة الكلية.
SEMANTICS AND FUNCTIONS OF TREES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PLOT TYPE 1877* «BOY IN THE HOLLOW TREE»
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Kayanidi L. G. , Ponomarenko V. S.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the semantics of trees in an anecdotal fairy tale. The research material was Russian and Belarusian fairy tales. The article uses the technique of frame analysis of the fairy tale motif and plot, proposed by S.Yu. Neklyudov. The fairy tale type 1877* is a frame consisting of six slots: wandering in the forest, moving to a tree, imprisonment in a hollow, lumberjacks, contact with lumberjacks, liberation. The semantics of the fairy tale is closely related to the mythology of trees. The hero’s stay in the tree is interpreted as a temporary death. This determines the objective world of the fairy tale, within which trees acquire such household allomorphs as a barrel, a chest, a beehive, a trough, and the hero is compared with a bee.
NLP IS NOT AN UFO: COMPILING A GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN THE NLP SPHERE
Authors:   HSE University, Kuzina E. G. , Litvinova T. A.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the current article is presenting theoretical and practical aspects of the project on compiling an English-Russian glossary on NLP terms. The theoretical aspects are the following: a brief characteristic of NLP as a modern sphere of computer linguistics and a description of actual ways of translating the terminological vocabulary related to this sphere. The practical research aspect includes choosing a source for the dictionary compiling, stating potential problems during this process, and proposing possible solutions for them.
SENTIMENT TRAJECTORIES LIKE A TOOL FOR TEXT ANALYSIS
Authors:   HSE University, Egorova A. D. , Stankevich N. V.
Published: June 2024

The article reflects the ideas of sentimental trajectories as a linguistic tool, which is a successful approach to analyzing tonality in a digital text, and can also be a tool for analyzing texts when evaluating the quality of translations, identifying the author’s style, etc. The paper considers the basic methods of natural language processing tools that determine the polarity and subjectivity of a word, and offers a generalizing characteristic on the basis of which a sentimental trajectory is generated. The paper proposes a modification of the construction of sentimental trajectories based on the separation of parts of speech in the analysis in accordance with their predisposition to the expression of emotionality. It is proposed to use the characteristics of the randomness of sentimental trajectories constructed in various ways as a tool for classifying the style of the text.
Odic Tradition and “Mystery” Poetics in M. Zenkevich’s Poem “The Birth of Pushkin”
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Chevtaev A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the poetics of M.A. Zenkevich’s poem “The Birth of Pushkin”, which reveals the semantic attitudes of the poet’s author’s consciousness in the mature (Soviet) period of his work. The analysis of the poem shows that in its structural-semantic organization, on the one hand, the odic traditions of the chanting of “the great man” (Poet), designed to transform existence, are actualized, and on the other hand, it reveals the features of the “mystery” act of overcoming the boundaries of time and translating a historical event (the biographical birth of the poet) into a metaphysical plan for the affirmation of the eternity of the Russian cultural awareness. The “mystery” orientation of Zenkevich’s reception of A.S. Pushkin’s creative gift is extrapolated to the eventful achievements of modernity. Therefore, in the poet’s mind, Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War turns out to be a day of glorification of Pushkin’s genius, as evidenced by the date of creation of the poem - May 12, 1949.
THE SYMBOLISM OF METAPHOR IN CHRISTIAN DISCOURSE AND THE PECULIARITIES OF ITS TRANSLATION (based on the translation from russian to english of the letters of the patriarch of moscow and all russia, Kirill)
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Naumova A. V.
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, where cultural and religious diversity is becoming increasingly evident, intercultural communication plays a key role in ensuring mutual understanding and dialogue between different communities. This study focuses on the transmission of religious discourse, particularly on the translation of metaphors in the messages of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia from Russian to English, highlighting the complexities associated with transferring conceptual metaphors between languages. Through a hermeneutic analysis, the article reveals the multifaceted nature of conceptual metaphors in religious texts and their universal significance, while also touching on the nuances of adapting these metaphors to preserve their original spiritual meaning in translation.
“GOING BACK STEP BY STEP”: TRANSFORMATION OF ARTISTIC TIME IN V. SHAROV’S NOVEL “THE OLD GIRL”
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Sergeeva E. N. , Sundukova K. A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the features of the artistic time in the novel by Vladimir Sharov “The Old Girl”. Having lost her husband in 1937, the main heroine of the novel Vera Radostina begins to read her diaries, and thereby starts back time, literally going into the past. The memory of the protagonist appears as a powerful force that transforms reality. A complex temporal structure is created in the novel, the key role in which is played by the image of the heroine’s diary, which, like a map, allows her to move in the space of her life. The identification of time and space in the novel ultimately leads that the movement of Vera into the past turns out to be the movement of the heroine to the author who created the novel, which allows the novel to be interpreted as a poetological one.
MOSCOW TEXT OF A. ILICHEVSKY’S NOVEL “NEWTON’S DRAWING”
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Tutelova L. G. , Sidorenko L. S.
Published: June 2024

The present work is aimed at identifying the features of the development of urban text problems by A. Ilichevsky. The research material was the novel “Newton’s Drawing”, which indicates the emergence of a new, compared with previous novels (in particular, “The Mathematician” and “Matisse”), the author’s strategy for developing an urban text. Moscow is viewed from the perspective of its existence in the context of the “other” - the Jerusalem text. On the one hand, both cities of Ilyichevsky have their own specific features, on the other, the study shows the presence of an individual author’s concept of the city as a thinking space. His landscapes become the text that the author and his hero strive to read.
UNDERSTANDING THE FATE OF A PERSON IN TATAR FOLK ART
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Iakovleva E.L.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the ontology of human destiny in Tatar folklore. The study revealed the fatal attitude of the Tatars to fate. Its supporting constants are the ability of a person to integrate into the life-changing flow and predict situations, learn from elders / life and work. According to the Tatars, a good disposition and a diligent attitude to work can contribute to maintaining and even improving a person’s fate. Initiation rites were of crucial importance when entering adulthood in the past. An echo of male initiation is the Sabantuy holiday, where a young man gets the opportunity to show courage, strength, and dexterity. The maiden initiation is a mutual aid rite for processing geese.
A Case Study of Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation in Ovarian Cancer: Motion Therapy and Psychological Approaches for Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy
Authors: Baneeha Zainab  , Um I Lela  , Kiran Shahzadi  , Gul-e-Roiba DPT
Published: June 2024

This case study evaluates the impact of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach combining Dance/Movement Therapy (DMT) andpsychological motion therapy on an ovarian cancer patient having chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). The patient, U.B, had a five-week intervention targeted at improving physical functioning, lowering neuropathic pain, and raising overall quality of life. Baseline assessments included tests of grip strength, knee and shoulder flexion, psychological well-being using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), neuropathic pain using the DN4 scale, and quality of life using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The intervention comprised weekly sessions integrating DMT and psychological approaches, followed by weekly examinations to track development. Results demonstrated considerable increases in physical functioning, with grip strength increasing by 4 kg in both hands and notable advances in knee and shoulder flexion. Psychological well-being showed great progress, with HADS ratings for anxiety and depression falling significantly. The DN4 neuropathic pain score reduced from 8 to 5, showing a considerable reduction in pain. Quality of life metrics improved across several areas, including physical activities, work and leisure, and general health. The overall health score climbed from 4 to 6, while the quality-of-life score improved from 3 to 5. This study illustrates the usefulness of a holistic rehabilitation approach in treating CIPN and enhancing the quality of life for ovarian cancer patients. The confluence of physical and psychological therapy offers a complete strategy for treating the numerous issues associated with CIPN. These findings imply that multidisciplinary therapies should be used in cancer rehabilitation programs to enhance patient outcomes. Further study with larger samples and randomized controlled trials is necessary to validate these results and explore the long-term advantages of such therapies.
Too hard, too easy, or just right? The effects of context on effort and boredom aversion
Authors: Embrey Jake R. , Mason Alice , Newell Ben R.
Published: June 2024

Despite people’s general desire to avoid cognitive effort, there is a limit to our parsimony: boredom, a state defined by a lack of successful mental engagement, is found to be similarly aversive. The work presented here investigates how context – the alternative tasks present and the environmental context – impacts people’s aversion to exerting cognitive effort and avoiding boredom via a demand-selection task. In a population of undergraduate students, we assessed how people’s willingness to exert mental effort (in a working memory task) is affected by the presence of an easier alternative (less cognitively demanding) or a boring alternative (doing nothing at all). To manipulate environmental context, we conducted the experiment online, where participants completed the task remotely, and in a controlled laboratory setting. We find people willingly seek out effortful tasks to avoid boredom, despite avoiding high demands when both tasks on offer required some effort. We also find large effects of the participants’ environmental context, with preferences for the most demanding task increasing by over 150% in the lab compared to online. These results bear relevance to theories that argue the costs of effort are determined relative to the alternatives available (e.g., opportunity cost theories). Moreover, the results demonstrate that researchers who deliberately (or inadvertently) manipulate effort and boredom must consider the effects context (both choice and environmental) may have on people’s behaviour.
USKLAÐENOST PODRUČJA I FUNKCIJA REGULACIJE VIJEĆA ZA REGULACIJU ENERGETSKIH DJELATNOSTI S DIREKTIVOM 2003/54/EZ
Authors: Ivona Štritof  , Krunoslava Grgić Bolješić
Published: June 2024

U radu se daje opći prikaz područja i funkcija regulacije te ključnih faktora za uspostavljanje regulatornog tijela. Nadalje, prikazani su zahtjevi Direktive 2003/54/EZ u pogledu djelokruga rada regulatornog tijela kao i usklađenost nadležnosti Vijeća za regulaciju energetskih djelatnosti proisteklih iz paketa energetskih zakona, u dijelu koji se odnosi na tržište električne energije, s odredbama Direktive 2003/54/EZ.
Proposal of Testing Procedure for Resonance and Ferroresonance Inception Possibility in Instrument Transformers
Authors: Jurisic Bruno , Perković Marijan , Novko Ivan , Kovačić Luka , Žiger Igor , Župan Tomislav
Published: June 2024

This paper deals with the possibility of ferroresonance occurence in the interaction between circuit breakers and inductive instrument transformers. Existing standards lack guidance on testing for ferroresonant behaviour. The paper proposes a standardized testing procedure and presents measurements on a full-scale system. EMTP simulations complement the measurements for a broader network topology analysis, i.e. circuit breaker capacitance combinations. EMTP simulations are validated for a 170 kV voltage transformer and a combined instrument transformer, showing accuracy within 10%. The paper also extends the EMTP modelling application to a 420 kV voltage power transformer during design phase, ensuring it doesn't experience ferroresonance. This study offers a practical approach for testing and simulating ferroresonance in inductive instrument transformers, contributing to the safe operation of power networks.
La Norma ISO 21001:2019 como Modelo Estratégico para Contribuir a la Calidad Educativa y al Cumplimiento del Objetivo (4) del Desarrollo Sostenible en Instituciones Educativas del Pais
Authors: Obregón Quiñones Damaris
Published: June 2024

La calidad,junto con la sostenibilidad, son figuras relevantes en el mundo globalizado en donde está inmersa la educación actual. La gestión de la calidad en la educación es un hito vital en el desarrollo de la sociedad moderna y futura; apuntando a los procesos tanto administrativos como educativos. El presente artículo presenta una revisión sistemática que busca analizar estos factores y la concordancia que tiene la gestión de la calidad en las instituciones de educación a partir de la norma ISO 21001: 2019 frente al planteamiento de la agenda 2030 en relación con el ODS 4. La metodología utilizada se basó en la revisión documental sistémica de referencias conceptuales, por medio de protocolos de búsqueda y fase heurística a partir del objeto de investigación. Los resultados arrojan que la mayor parte de estudios realizados menciona que en la actualidad las instituciones educativas adelantan esfuerzos para ser más competitivas en un mundo altamente exigente, igualmente, la incorporación de rutas de calidad en los procesos de formación, están permitiendo ofrecer una formación con un abanico de posibilidades nunca antes vista en otras épocas, con el fin de alcanzar estándares más altos en los procesos inmersos en la educación, independientemente del contexto.
Transparencia y Riesgo: Estrategias de Integridad en Compras Públicas
Authors: González Burgos Roberto Efrén , Tenorio Cuero Alex Fernando , Intriago Mera Rafael Aníbal , Sampietro Saquicela José Luis
Published: June 2024

En el corazón de una gobernanza eficaz y un desarrollo sostenible, se encuentra un sistema de compras públicas que es tanto robusto como transparente. Este libro se adentra profundamente en la complejidad de las compras públicas, explorando desde la integridad institucional y el cumplimiento normativo hasta la adopción de innovaciones tecnológicas que promueven la eficiencia y la transparencia. A través de sus capítulos, no solo se discuten los principios fundamentales y las operaciones del sistema, sino también cómo éstos pueden ser mejorados y adaptados a los desafíos contemporáneos y futuros. Cada capítulo es una pieza crucial que contribuye al entendimiento de cómo las prácticas de contratación pública impactan el funcionamiento del Estado y su relación con los ciudadanos y el sector privado. Desde la descripción detallada de los procesos de planificación y adjudicación en el capítulo 2, hasta la exploración de la gestión de riesgos en la etapa contractual en el capítulo 3, este libro ofrece una guía exhaustiva para comprender los mecanismos que aseguran la transparencia y la equidad en las compras públicas. La influencia de los acuerdos comerciales internacionales, como se detalla en el capítulo 4, revela la interconexión entre la política de contratación pública y las normativas globales, subrayando la importancia de un enfoque que esté alineado con las mejores prácticas y estándares internacionales. Estos capítulos no solo se sumergen en la teoría y la legislación actual, sino que también discuten las implicaciones prácticas y reales de estas políticas en el día a día de la administración pública. El capítulo 5 cierra la discusión con una mirada hacia el futuro, analizando cómo las innovaciones recientes y las reformas normativas están moldeando el paisaje de las compras públicas. El énfasis en la digitalización y la tecnología como herramientas clave para la mejora continua resalta un camino progresivo hacia sistemas de contratación más dinámicos y eficientes. Este capítulo no solo destaca los avances ya logrados, sino que también propone cómo futuras innovaciones podrían continuar mejorando la eficacia, la eficiencia y la transparencia de las compras públicas. A través de este enfoque integral, el libro aspira a equipar a funcionarios, académicos y profesionales del derecho con el conocimiento necesario para navegar y mejorar el sistema de compras públicas, haciendo hincapié en su importancia crítica para la integridad y eficacia del gobierno.
Sürdürülebilir ve Adil Beslenmede Toplumsal Duyarlılık
Authors: Güneş Eda , Seçim Yılmaz , Mutu Orhan , Birsen Mehmet Ersin , Demir Dilek
Published: June 2024

Kalkınma hedefleri kapsamında sürdürülebilirlik, gıda ve gıdaya adil ulaşım sağlanması açısından önemlidir. Beslenmenin temel gereksinimlerden biri olması sebebiyle sürdürülebilir olması yaşam için gereklidir. Sürdürülebilir sistemlerde toplumsal dayanışma sağlanarak herkesin eşit hak ve özgürlükte gıdaya ulaşma imkânı “askıda” sloganı gibi sürdürülebilir uygulamalarla sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Toplumsal duyarlılığın beslenmeyle olan bağlantısı bu sistemlerin devamlılığı için önemlidir. Türk toplumunun kültüründe yardımlaşma alışkanlığı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sürdürülebilirliğin toplumsal yönünün kuvvetlendirilmesi için kültürel alışkanlıklarla olan bağların korunması gerekmektedir. Dünyada gıdaya adil ulaşımının sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri ve bu sistemlerin yaygınlaştırılarak desteklenmesiyle sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada beslenmenin sosyal sorumluluktaki yeri ve önemi anlatılmakta ve bu çerçevede sürdürülebilir gıda sistemleri ve projelerinin faydaları vurgulanmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasının sosyal sorumluluk çalışmalarına ışık tutması açısından literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti ve Gürcistan’ın turizm potensiyeli, politikaları, streatejileri ve karşılıklı turist akışının analizi
Authors: Habibbayli Samira
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti ve Gürcistan’ın turizm kaynaklarını, potansiyelini, bu alanda yürütülen politikaları ve stratejileri inceleyerek, karşılıklı turist akışını, ikili ilişkilerdeki mevcut durumu analiz ederek ilgili alandaki işbirliğinin niteliğini, sorunları ve perspektifleri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan ikincil araştırma yönteminden yararlanılarak Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin ve Gürcistan’ın turizm kaynakları, potansiyelleri, mevcut durumu ve sorunları, karşılıklı turist akışı ve perspektifleri incelenmiştir. Bu kaynaklar kapsamında ülkelerin ulusal turizm politika ve stratejileri analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen belgeler bu ülkelerin turizm sektörüne ilişkin mevzuatı, devlet programlarını potansiyel, hedef, durum, sorun ve istatistik analizlerini içermektedir. Bu veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, tarihsel, karşılaştırmalı analiz metoduna da baş vurulmuştur.
Bulgular: İkincil araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen veriler incelenmiş, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin ve Gürcistan’ın turizm alanındaki çalışmalar, karşılıklı işbirliğinin mevcut durumu ve sorunları analiz edilmiştir. İlgili alandaki belirli yetersizlikler tespit edilmiştir.
Tartışma: Turizm, yumşak güç araçlarından biri olmakla devletlerin dış politikasını destekleyen önemli sektörlerdendir. Gerek Azerbaycan, gerekse de Gürcistan bu sektörün gücünü yeterince değerlendirmekte, gelişim ve kalkınması için politikalar ve stratejiler uygulamaktadır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda sorunlar tespit edilmiş, Azerbaycanda turizm sektörünün, ilgili alandaki ikili ilişkilerin gelişimi amacıyla öneriler sunulmuştur.
ASPECTOS CONCEITUAIS E METODOLÓGICOS DA PARTICIPAÇÃO E DO CONTROLE SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Teresa Chenaud Sá de
Published: June 2024

D entre os princípios colocados como fundamentais para a elaboração dos Planos Municipais de Saneamento Básico (PMSB) está o da participação e controle social da população. De fato, numa sociedade onde não há igualdade de acesso aos benefícios do saneamento ambiental, é fundamental que a população conheça as prioridades dos municípios nessa área e participe das etapas de decisão sobre o assunto, ou seja, conheça as demandas existentes e saiba o que realmente é importante ser feito para evitar decisões políticas que não beneficiem a todos.
FATORES DE INSUCESSO NOS PROCESSOS LICITATÓRIOS REALIZADOS PELA EMPRESA BAIANA DE ÁGUAS E SANEAMENTO SOCIEDADE ANÔNIMA (EMBASA) ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019 E 2021
Authors: Monteiro Paulo Henrique Farias
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda o tema do insucesso em processos licitatórios especialmente os realizados pela Embasa, no período de 2019 a 2021, de modo a apresentar aos interessados as principais etapas do processo licitatório. Elaborado com base em pes- quisa documental e bibliográfica procurou descrever os procedimentos licitatórios, através de conceitos respaldados em doutrinadores da área, bem como identificação de princípios norteadores e detalhamento de seu processamento. Evidenciou-se tam- bém a EMBASA e, especialmente suas licitações, dando maior enfoque àquelas que não tiveram o resultado desejado. Assim, buscou descrever e caracterizar as razões para o insucesso dos certames, evidenciando suas consequências e sugerindo pos- síveis medidas solucionadoras. O resultado da pesquisa exibiu as causas do insu- cesso das licitações estudadas, identificando a falta de ações de planejamento como principal causa do problema estudado, e a necessidade de se concentrar esforços na melhoria e efetivação das ações de planejamento.
GESTÃO DE PERDAS DE ÁGUA ATRAVÉS DE DADOS OPERACIONAIS E COMERCIAIS EM PLANILHA DIAGNÓSTICO.
Authors: França Karine Pimenta
Published: June 2024

A gestão de perdas de água, incentivada pela escassez hídrica ou pela busca de maior eficiência operacional e/ou financeira dos sistemas, tornou-se assunto imprescindível nas empresas de saneamento em todo mundo. A planilha-diagnóstico reúne as informações essenciais de cada sistema, separadas por setor de abastecimento. A iniciativa surgiu da necessidade de uma análise global dos dados afim de identificar os setores mais representativos para o IPD (índice de Perdas na Distribuição) e quais as possíveis causas das perdas reais e aparentes.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SENHOR DO BONFIM-BA SEGUNDO A EMPRESA BAIANA DE ÁGUAS E SANEAMENTO ENTRE 2010 E 2019
Authors: Santana Rone Everton de Jesus , Machado Laís Feitosa
Published: June 2024

Á água é bem essencial à vida e, para ser consumida pelo homem, precisa estar livre de contaminantes que ofereçam riscos à sua saúde. Para essa finalidade, é necessário que a água seja classificada como potável. Para garantir sua qualidade, faz-se necessária a avaliação constante da qualidade da água distribuída no município. Em Senhor do Bonfim - BA, o abastecimento de água potável é realizado pela Embasa. Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os dados divulgados pela Embasa acerca da qualidade da água distribuída no município de Senhor do Bonfim entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. Para averiguar tal qualidade, foram avaliados os relatórios anuais com informações pertinentes à análise da água distribuída com propósito de divulgação ao consumidor. Os parâmetros avaliados nestas análises foram cor da água, turbidez, cloro residual, flúor, coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes. Verificou-se, que apesar de haver falhas na divulgação desses dados e que não é apresentado um parecer classificatório da qualidade da água, em termos gerais, a água distribuída no município de Senhor do Bonfim é de boa qualidade, portanto, própria para consumo humano.
Laser treatment of drug-induced gingival enlargement: overview of research of the last 50 years
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ", Mihai Laurenta Lelia ,   Titu Maiorescu",   University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Parlatescu Ioanina ,   Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Lixandru Costina ,   Dental practitioner, Bucharest, Romania, Perlea Paula ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

Drug-induced gingival enlargement (overgrowth) occurs as a result of the use of systemic medication such as immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, and calcium channel blockers. These medication classes treat important general conditions, which makes their use essential. Often, the hyperplasia that occurs as an adverse effect of the medication has a remarkable clinical aspect. An intricate, multidisciplinary approach is required, beginning with the replacement of causing medication and ending with the upkeep of strict hygiene. The need for research and the study of solutions that provide comfort to patients affected by the adverse effects of the administered medication is thus imposed. Our research summarizes the literature from the past 50 years on laser therapy for medication-induced gingival enlargement. The aim is to highlight the novel nature of using lasers as a treatment method as well as their beneficial therapeutic effects.
Diagnosis of brain metastasis due to lung cancer and affecting factors at “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Aninditha Tiara , Rinjani Ansi ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Singh Gurmeet ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Mulyadi Rahmad ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Andriani Rini ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Mulansari Nadia Ayu ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Background and objectives. The incidence of brain metastases is higher than primary brain tumors, with lung cancer as a common etiology at “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital. Delay in diagnosis can cause brain herniation, resulting in disability and death. We aimed to investigate the compatibility between daily clinical practice and clinical practice guidelines for diagnosing brain metastases due to lung cancer at “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital while also examining factors that might influence the duration of the diagnosis. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to determine the conformity between the duration of diagnosis of metastatic brain tumors due to lung cancer in daily clinical practice with clinical practice guidelines. Secondary data was obtained from medical records from November 2021 until June 2022. Results. Twelve subjects (30%) were diagnosed with brain metastases from lung cancer within two weeks with a median duration of 18.5 days (IQR 12-34 days). The duration of 7 days (IQR 4-11 days) was required to obtain a lung mass, 8 days (IQR 4.5-13 days) to perform a biopsy, and 6 days (IQR 3.5-7 days) to obtain t pathology results. No statistically significant relationship exists between the variables assessed and the duration of diagnosis. Conclusions. The clinical practice guidelines at “Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo” General Hospital for diagnosing brain metastases from lung cancer within two weeks could only be carried out in 30% of subjects in this study. Collaboration between departments is needed to make the diagnosis faster.
Comparison of angiotensin converting enzyme 1 levels to the grading of knee osteoarthritis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Da Costa Rao Fidelia Elvira , Syahriani Femi ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Rasyid Haerani ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Bakri Syakib ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Iskandar Harun ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Mustari M. Nasser ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Wonggokusuma Gerald ,   Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Zainuddin Andi A. ,   Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Background and aim. One of the most prevalent chronic joint illnesses is osteoarthritis (OA), which can impair a patient's quality of life by causing joint pain, stiffness, deformity, and narrowed joint spaces. Many factors influence the pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis such as age and body weight, as well as genetic factors that are reported to play a role in the occurrence and progression of Osteoarthritis. Recently, many studies have demonstrated that inflammatory variables contribute to osteoarthritis pathomechanisms. It is currently thought that inflammatory variables alone are an independent risk factor for osteoarthritis. Methods. Observational sub-analysis with a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 (ACE 1) levels and the grading of osteoarthritis at “Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo” Hospital from October 2020 to February 2021. ACE 1 levels were measured using the Elisa KIT and grading of osteoarthritis using the Kellgren and Lawrence criteria. Results. Analysis of the relationship between ACE 1 levels and osteoarthritis grading using the ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferonni Test showed a significant relationship between ACE 1 levels and osteoarthritis grading, where high ACE 1 levels were related to osteoarthritis grading. Deficiency and insufficiency (p<0.05). The results of this study are in line with previous research. Conclusion. The higher the ACE 1 level, the more severe the degree of knee osteoarthritis.
Transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic method for treatment of emergency groin hernias in adult patients
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Surgery and Abdominal Emergency, Hue Central Hospital, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh Xuan , Le Duc Anh ,   General Surgery Department, Hue Central Hospital - Branch 2, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam, Vu Hoai Anh ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery and Abdominal Emergency, Hue Central Hospital, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam, Phan Thanh Hai ,   General Surgery Department, Hue Central Hospital - Branch 2, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam, Pham Nhu Hien ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery and Abdominal Emergency, Hue Central Hospital, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam, Pham Minh Duc ,   Department of Surgery, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam, Pham Ngoc Hung ,   Urology Department, Hue Central Hospital, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Background. Emergency groin hernia is an understudied research field despite its severity requiring emergency surgery associated with high postoperative morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy, critical technical elements, and management of problems associated with the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) laparoscopic technique for adult patients in need of an emergency groin hernia repair. Methods. We analyzed adult patients who were treated between January 2021 and March 2023 for emergency groin hernia repair. These patients' preoperative data were examined. Results. The surgery was successfully performed on all 21 patients. The duration of the surgery was 71.6±19.7 minutes (range, 45–120 minutes). The hospitalization time was 3.2±2.2 days (range, 2–5 days). Conclusions. The TAPP approach is a secure and efficient method for performing emergency groin hernia repair in adults due to its ability to evaluate hernia content and reduce the incidence of incisional infection.
Government Capability in Encouraging Sustainable Innovation: A Case Study of the Makassar City Tourism Alley Program
Authors: Mardin Nur Fadillah Rianti Handayai , Haning M. Thahir , Lambali Suryadi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the innovation capacity of the Lorong Wisata Makassar program based on the innovation capability model developed by Lawson & Samson (2001). By analyzing the seven elements of innovation capability, namely: vision and strategy, utilization of bases and competencies, organizational intelligence, management of creativity and ideas, structure and organization, culture and climate and technology management. The type of research used is to use an exprolative qualitative approach to analyze and prorelate in depth related to the phenomena that occur in research. Data collection techniques i.e., observation, in-depth interviews, documentation. The results showed that in element the Vision and Strategy have been implemented optimally because the program has been able to improve the economy of the hallway community. Base utilization and competence have not been achieved due to budget constraints in the utilization of hallways. Organizational intelligence has run well as seen from the government's ability to change people's mindset. Management of creativity and ideas has been carried out optimally, supported by the ability of the Makassar City government to provide stimulant assistance to the community through synergy between SKPD. The organizational structure and system have been implemented optimally, because the Makassar City government has been able to monitor the development and monitoring of the hallway regularly. The culture and climate of implementation have not been able to be optimal, this is due to the development of Lorong Wisata which is continuously established by the government, while on the other hand there are still many abandoned alleys.
Evaluation of Cutting Temperature and Optimization in Milling of GGG60 Cast Iron
Authors: Düzce Raşit , Samtaş Gürcan
Published: June 2024

Spheroidal graphite cast irons have increased ductility, tensile strength, and toughness compared to other cast irons. Additionally, it can be mentioned that choosing spheroidal graphite cast iron over steel material has a better machining feature. In this study, Face milling operations were carried out using GGG60 material and different inserts, feed, and depth of cut. The Taguchi method was used for the experimental design, and 27 experiments were carried out. During the experiments, a thermal camera measured the temperature from the cutting zone. Experimental results were evaluated with analysis of variance and graphics, and cutting parameters were optimized. As a result of the optimization, optimum parameters for minimum temperature, TiAlN coated insert, 300 m/min cutting speed, 0.30 mm/tooth feed rate, and 0.5 mm depth of cut were found. According to the results obtained from the study, the most influential parameter affecting the temperature was the cutting speed. In addition, the TiAlN-coated insert has been observed as the most suitable coating type for minimum temperature.
The Impact of Quality Dimensions and Some Other Critical Factors on Consumers’ Furniture Purchasing Decisions
Authors: İnce Melike Nur , Taşdemir Çağatay
Published: June 2024

This research examined the influence of quality dimensions and various other factors on consumer choices in the Turkish furniture market, aiming to bridge a literature gap by leveraging theoretical insights and empirical data. Utilizing a detailed survey, the study captured consumer perceptions of factors influencing furniture purchases, focusing on Garvin's eight quality dimensions: Suitability, Perceived Quality, Features, Aesthetics, Service, Durability, Reliability, and Performance. The methodology included a 19-question survey targeting Bursa's population to gather data on demographic characteristics and purchasing influences, which was analyzed via Microsoft Excel. The findings underscored the paramount importance that consumers placed on durability and performance, suggesting a pragmatic approach to furniture buying where functionality trumped aesthetics. A notable preference for sustainable and eco-friendly furniture emerged, aligning with broader environmental trends. Demographically, most respondents were young, university-educated adults, indicating a market segment with distinct tastes and preferences, particularly toward modern-style furniture. These insights advocated for furniture industry stakeholders to adopt marketing strategies emphasizing product durability, performance, and environmental friendliness, aligning with consumer expectations for quality and sustainability. This alignment could be crucial for guiding product development and design to cater to contemporary consumer needs.
Model Theory of Reasoned Action with Digital Literacy as a Supporting Factor in Digital Driven Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: PANJAITAN Andry Manodotua , SUDIBJO Niko , MEILANI Cahya Palupi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of attitude toward behavior, subjective norms and digital technology literacy on intention to adopt digital technology, as well as its influence on digital technology use behavior in MSMEs that use technology in Indonesia. A total of 532 samples were used in this research by testing using SEM PLS analysis. The test results stated that the hypothesis raised was accepted. By having digital literacy, MSME owners or leaders can increase awareness of changes in market competition so they can formulate clear digital transformation goals in their business. By having digital literacy, MSME owners or leaders are able to use digital technology not only for marketing but can also be used to innovate and develop business.
The Media Business Model Of Solopos In Balancing The Achievement Of Its Market Performance With The Public Interest Performance
Authors: SURYAWATI Indah , RUSADI Udi , WAHID Umaimah
Published: June 2024

The transformation of newspapers to online and multiplatform is a necessity. Solopos Daily, as a local newspaper in the City of Solo, is rapidly presenting itself on online and multiplatform platforms to survive. Placing Harian Solopos as the case, the problem in this research is formulated as follows: (1) How is the media business model of Harian Solopos in balancing the achievement of market performance and public interest performance? Moreover, (2) How can the media business model maintain printed Solopos multiplatform?; The research method used is a holistic single case study with qualitative research. This research revealed that Harian Solopos realized that the era of digitalization technology was responsible for the decrease in the number of readers and advertisers. To overcome the problems, several innovations were implemented in its media business model. The performance of public interest showed that Solopos Daily has continuously carried out journalistic principles and is committed to maintaining the practices of dignified and polite journalism. This research has formulated a media business model concept that balances market performance with public interest performance.
Így muzsikáltunk, Déki Lakatos Sándor cigányprímás élet- és családtörténete [That’s how we made music. The life and family history of the Gypsy first violinist Sándor Déki Lakatos]
Authors: Hajnáczky Tamás
Published: June 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Intertwinings for Continuum Particle Systems: an Algebraic Approach
Authors:   University of Bonn, Germany, Floreani Simone , Jansen Sabine ,   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Germany, Wagner Stefan ,   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Germany
Published: June 2024

We develop the algebraic approach to duality, more precisely to intertwinings, within the context of particle systems in general spaces, focusing on the $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ current algebra. We introduce raising, lowering, and neutral operators indexed by test functions and we use them to construct unitary operators, which act as self-intertwiners for some Markov processes having the Pascal process's law as a reversible measure. We show that such unitaries relate to generalized Meixner polynomials. Our primary results are continuum counterparts of results in the discrete setting obtained by Carinci, Franceschini, Giardinà, Groenevelt, and Redig (2019).
PHANGS-ML: Dissecting Multiphase Gas and Dust in Nearby Galaxies Using Machine Learning
Authors: Baron Dalya , Sandstrom Karin M. , Rosolowsky Erik , Egorov Oleg V. , Klessen Ralf S. , Leroy Adam K. , Boquien Médéric , Schinnerer Eva , Belfiore Francesco , Groves Brent , Chastenet Jérémy , Dale Daniel A. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Méndez-Delgado José E. , Koch Eric W. , Grasha Kathryn , Chevance Mélanie , Thilker David A. , Colombo Dario , Williams Thomas G. , Pathak Debosmita , Sutter Jessica , Brown Toby , Wu John F. , Peek Josh E. G. , Emsellem Eric , Larson Kirsten L. , Neumann Justus
Published: June 2024

The PHANGS survey uses Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, Hubble Space Telescope, Very Large Telescope, and JWST to obtain an unprecedented high-resolution view of nearby galaxies, covering millions of spatially independent regions. The high dimensionality of such a diverse multiwavelength data set makes it challenging to identify new trends, particularly when they connect observables from different wavelengths. Here, we use unsupervised machine-learning algorithms to mine this information-rich data set to identify novel patterns. We focus on three of the PHANGS-JWST galaxies, for which we extract properties pertaining to their stellar populations; warm ionized and cold molecular gas; and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), as measured over 150 pc scale regions. We show that we can divide the regions into groups with distinct multiphase gas and PAH properties. In the process, we identify previously unknown galaxy-wide correlations between PAH band and optical line ratios and use our identified groups to interpret them. The correlations we measure can be naturally explained in a scenario where the PAHs and the ionized gas are exposed to different parts of the same radiation field that varies spatially across the galaxies. This scenario has several implications for nearby galaxies: (i) The uniform PAH ionized fraction on 150 pc scales suggests significant self-regulation in the interstellar medium, (ii) the PAH 11.3/7.7 μm band ratio may be used to constrain the shape of the non-ionizing far-ultraviolet to optical part of the radiation field, and (iii) the varying radiation field affects line ratios that are commonly used as PAH size diagnostics. Neglecting this effect leads to incorrect or biased PAH sizes.