bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"СЫМСЫЗ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫМЕН МАГИСТРАЛЬДЫҚ ҚҰБЫРДЫҢ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ МОНИТОРИНГІ "
Authors: Д. М. Чныбаева  , Ю. А. Цыба
Published: July 2023

"Әдеби патенттік зерттеулердің негізінде зияткерлі cымсыз өлшеуіштер базасында айдалатын ортаның (мұнай немесе газ) түріне қарамастан, магистральдық құбырдың (МҚ) технологиялық және техникалық мониторингі элементтерінің қолайлы радиорелелік байланыс желісі бойынша өлшенген деректерді нақты уақыт режимінде бере отырып, компрессорлық және сорғы станцияларының электр жетектерінің сандық инвариантты жиіліктік-реттелетін электр жетегімен ауытқу әсерлерді шектейтін жүйе ұсынылды. Сымсыз сенсорлық технологияны сандық жоғары вольтты жиілікпен реттелетін электр жетегіне (ЖРЭЖ) біріктіру МҚ бүкіл ұзындығы бойынша айдау ортасының қысымы мен температурасының шамаларын автоматты түрде бақылауға және оңтайландыруға, сондай-ақ оның тұтастығын бақылауға және зияткерлі сымсыз өлшеуіштермен өлшенетін берілген және ағымдағы деректер мәндерін салыстыруға, стохастикалық сипаттағы жағымсыз әсерлердің параметрлеріне байланысты тасымалданатын газдың немесе мұнайдың ағып кетуін уақтылы анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Сондықтан жүйе сымсыз діріл өлшеуіштерімен жабдықталған, олар нақты және нақты қауіп анықталған кезде ғана операторларға дабыл беруге арналған. Дабылды қабылдау араласу тобы және патрульдік көліктердегі күзетшілер апатты дереу жоюға кіріседі. Компрессордың электр қозғалтқышының қажетті айналу жылдамдығын есептеу және МҚ-да табиғи газдың қажетті қысымын алу үшін компьютерлік модель жасалды. MATLAB Simulink бағдарламасында компьютерлік модельде жүргізілген зерттеулер, статикалық және динамикалық режимдер МГ мониторингі жүйесінің түзету сигналының қажетті мәндерін және оларды оңтайландыру мақсатында МГ-ғы газ қысымы мен температурасының технологиялық параметрлерінің ауытқу өзгерістеріне барынша сезімталдық қамтамасыз етілетін ЭГАА электр жетегінің жылдамдығы бойынша кері байланысты күшейту коэффициентін анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. "
Hacia la radicalización de Karl Marx desde los aportes feministas de Silvia Federici
Authors: Martín Sebastián
Published: July 2023

Silvia Federici ha buscado mantener encendido el debate en torno a los vínculos entre marxismo y feminismo. Así, tras una intensa labor de investigación y militancia ha destacado tanto la importancia de Karl Marx para el pensamiento feminista como también la modesta conciencia del autor sobre la situación de las mujeres en el capitalismo. Es desde ese horizonte que, en el presente escrito, nos proponemos reconstruir este análisis a partir de una cuidadosa exégesis hermenéutica, centrada en la concepción marxiana de la naturaleza humana y en el vínculo indisociable de la misma con la idea de trabajo. Pondremos de manifiesto críticamente tanto las limitaciones como la potencia que habita en estas ideas de Marx si las abordamos desde una perspectiva feminista. Primeramente, examinaremos sus desarrollos filosófico-antropológicos, en los que interpreta el trabajo como esencia vital, para ver cómo su sesgo relega a las mujeres al espacio de lo natural. Posteriormente nos concentraremos en su análisis del concepto fuerza de trabajo para atender las opacidades que presenta su abordaje del modo en que la misma es producida y reproducida. Finalmente exploraremos las implicancias que en torno a la cuestión del tiempo social conlleva esta laguna de Marx.
Apuntes sobre el “pensamiento computacional” en la educación infantil
Authors: Brailovsky Daniel , Silva Verónica Soledad
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar acerca del lugar del “pensamiento computacional” en el discurso pedagógico en Argentina, especialmente en el nivel inicial. Para ello, tomamos referencias bibliográficas y ofrecemos algunos ejemplos tomados de algunos diseños curriculares que hacen referencia a esta categoría. La hipótesis que se despliega en la primera parte del escrito apunta a señalar algunas implicancias que la metáfora del ordenador- acuñada por la psicología cognitiva-  tiene al momento de pensar al sujeto que aprende. En un segundo momento, se abordan las relaciones entre el “pensamiento computacional” y otros modelos de pensamiento que suelen acompañar las propuestas de los diseños curriculares (pensamiento crítico, creativo, reflexivo, complejo, expresivo, etc.) En un tercer momento se plantea la pregunta acerca de las posibles implicancias políticas que la promoción del “pensamiento computacional” puede tener en relación a los procesos de mercantilización de los discursos y prácticas educativas.
Socialidad y condición sensible desde los gestos para pensar la práctica profesional docente
Authors: Ayciriet Federico
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo se ofrece como un ejercicio meta-analítico que recompone decisiones metodológicas y recupera emergentes del trabajo de campo llevado adelante en el marco de una investigación orientada a interpretar los procesos comunicativos que tienen lugar en el entorno virtual del ISFD Almafuerte de la ciudad de Mar del Plata. El escrito se configura a partir de relatos desde los que se propone considerar la condición biográfica y sensible como un emergente ineludible de la investigación educativa. Desde el enfoque narrativo, la propuesta toma como punto de partida la consideración del hecho educativo como un fenómeno esencialmente comunicacional en el que los procesos comunicativos se conciben como prácticas sociales, espacios de interacción y de producción de sentido en los que los sujetos se constituyen. Desde esta perspectiva, se propone un itinerario por escenas y gestos que hablan sobre la práctica profesional de docentes y permiten recuperar la velada condición sensible que habita en sus historias y en su quehacer cotidiano como educadores y educadoras. En términos epistemológicos y metodológicos se plantea que la consideración de la condición biográfica descanoniza modos tradicionales de hacer investigación y se constituye no sólo como una clave en la configuración de las experiencias vitales y profesionales de quienes ofrecen sus relatos, sino también para quien investiga e interpreta.
Identidad de formadores docentes: otros significativos en clave de tiempos y espacios íntimos
Authors: De Laurentis Claudia
Published: July 2023

A partir de los aportes de la investigación (auto) biográfica narrativa y enmarcados en la concepción de anclajes para la identidad de Rom Harré, este artículo se propone recuperar de la manera en que docentes, mentores, colegas y estudiantes aportan a la configuración de la identidad profesional de docentes formadores de docentes. Los relatos de veintisiete docentes participantes de una investigación realizada en el seno del Grupo de Investigación en Educación y Estudios Culturales (GIEEC) y llevada a cabo para el programa doctoral en Humanidades y Artes de la UNR, recuperan desde la intimidad los espacios y personas que marcaron el camino de sus elecciones profesionales y sus prácticas. Los profesores a cargo del ciclo de formación docente de los profesorados que se dictan en la Facultad de Humanidades de la UNMDP narraron sus vidas y prácticas en entrevistas en profundidad y grupos focales. Parte de los hallazgos señalan que, más allá de la formación disciplinar, las afectaciones que imprimen de docentes y mentores a lo largo de toda la trayectoria educativa, colegas que acompañan en lo cotidiano y los estudiantes que habitan sus aulas se entraman con cuerpo, nombre, autoconciencia, memoria y posicionamiento discursivo, anclajes que enmarcan este estudio en la compleja urdimbre que configura sus identidades.
Correlations between physical and chemical characteristics of Cortibel guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits grown in the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Rodrigues Gomes Francielly , Morais Silveira Kamilla , Rodrigues Marques Cláudia Dayane , Ferreira Beatriz Alves , Lopes Barros Ângela , Hurtado Salazar Alejandro , Pereira da Silva Danielle Fabíola , Da Silveira Neto Américo Nunes
Published: July 2023

The correlation between physical and chemical attributes of fruits can serve as indicators for the ideal harvest time and function as selection criteria to enhance the management and productivity of crops. This study aimed to investigate the correlations among physical and chemical properties of Cortibel guava fruits grown in the Brazilian Cerrado. Parameters assessed included skin and pulp color, weight, diameter, length, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and the ratio of these characteristics. Data were analyzed using Pearson's linear correlation with a significance level of P < 0.05. Several physical and chemical properties of the fruits exhibited significant correlations. The highest correlation coefficients were observed between weight and fruit diameter, as well as between hue angle of the skin and skin lightness. The properties of Cortibel guava fruits cultivated in the Brazilian Cerrado exhibit significant correlations. These findings enable the utilization of straightforward parameters in the selection processes of Cortibel guava for breeding objectives.
Highlights:

Guava is a significant crop with high economic value.
The characterization of fruits assists in selecting genotypes with desirable commercial properties.
Cortibel guava fruits exhibited significant correlations between some physical and chemical characteristics.
The correlations between the physical and chemical characteristics of the fruits allow the selection of materials of interest for breeding.
Seed treatments with salicylic acid and Azospirillum brasilense enhance growth and yield of maize plants (Zea mays L.) under field conditions
Authors: Rodríguez Larramendi Luis Alfredo , Salas-Marina Miguel Ángel , Hernández García Vidal , Campos Saldaña Rady Alejandra , Cruz Macías Wel Olveín , López Sánchez Raúl
Published: July 2023

Salicylic acid and Azospirillum brasilense stimulate plant growth and productivity. In some environments, plant physiology similarly responds to both bioactive products. Considering this, a field experiment was conducted to study the physiological effect of Salicilic acid and A. brasilense on growth and grain yield of maize plants. The experiment involved three treatments consisting of imbibed seeds in an aqueous solution of SA (0.01 mM), inoculated seeds with A. brasilense and a control treatment. Seed imbibition in SA and inoculation with A. brasilense improved vegetative growth in the early stages of crop ontogeny, increasing leaf growth, plant height, stem diameter and biomass accumulation. Spikelet length and weight were greater in plants first inoculated with A. brasilense and then treated with SA. Results indicated that SA stimulated biomass partitioning towards leaves, root and stem, while A. brasilense mainly affected leaf growth, plant height, ear dimensions and grain yield. Such results turn crucial for biological fertilization strategies aimed at reducing pollutant loads that accompany chemical fertilizers. Both products can be part of maize management practices given competitive economic advantages and sustainability.
Highlights:

Seed imbibition in SA and inoculation with brasilense improved vegetative growth in the early stages of crop ontogeny, increasing leaf growth, plant height, stem diameter and biomass accumulation.
Salicylic Acid stimulated biomass partitioning towards leaves, root and stem in maize plants.
Azospirillum brasilense stimulates leaf growth, plant height, as well as ear dimensions and grain yield in corn plants.
Biometric genetics in cowpea beans (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) I: phenotypic and genotypic relations among production components
Authors: Gomes Alvino Francisco Cássio , De Almeida Lacerda Rodolfo Rodrigo , De Sousa Alves Leonardo , Souto Lauter Silva , De Luna Rômulo Gil , De Castro Silva Marcelo Cleon , Silva Dantas Jussara , Souto Jabob Silva , Neder Diogo Gonçalves , Dutra Filho João de Andrade , Souza Anielson dos Santos
Published: July 2023

In the semi-arid region of Paraíba, cowpea has low productivity due to irregular rainfall and poor use of production technologies. An extensive study aimed at selecting more productive cultivars was conducted using biometric models. This first work had the following objectives: i. Quantify direct and indirect effects of primary and secondary components on grain production; ii. Identify variables with greater potential for cultivar selection in the semiarid region of Paraíba and iii. Determine the most appropriate selection strategies for the evaluated variables. The experiment was conducted in an experimental field. The influence of 6 primary and 6 secondary production components was evaluated on grain yield. Data were subjected to ANOVA. Genetic parameters, correlations and path analysis were estimated. Given the strong direct phenotypic and genotypic effects, pod yield results the most promising variable for higher grain yield selection. Direct and simultaneous selections are the most suitable strategies for the set of evaluated variables. However, further studies on selection indices are necessary to maximize genetic gains.
Highlights

Variables with greater potential were identified for the selection of superior cultivars of cowpea in the semiarid region of Paraíba.
The pod yield variable (PP) seems promising for cultivar selection considering higher grain yield (GY).
Biometric genetics in Cowpea beans (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) II: estimates of genetic gains through selection indices
Authors: Gomes Alvino Francisco Cássio , De Almeida Lacerda Rodolfo Rodrigo , De Sousa Alves Leonardo , Silva Souto Lauter , Gil de Luna Rômulo , De Castro Silva Marcelo Cleon , Silva Dantas Jussara , Silva Souto Jabob , Neder Diogo Gonçalves , de Andrade Dutra Filho João , Dos Santos Souza Anielson
Published: July 2023

Low cowpea productivity (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) in the semi-arid region of Paraíba is due, among other factors, to poor-quality cultivars. This research tested biometric models intending to increase productivity of superior cultivars with the following objectives: i. Estimate genetic gains in production components; ii. Identify the selection index model providing the greatest gains through simultaneously selecting a set of variables, and iii. Select cultivars with higher productivity. The experiment was carried out in the experimental field of the Agrifood Science and Technology Center of the Federal University of Campina Grande. Eight cultivars and 13 variables were evaluated. Data were subjected to ANOVA and means were grouped using the Scott and Knott test. Genetic gains were estimated by correlated response, classic selection index, rank sum and index based on desired gains. Direct selection of the secondary pod yield component provides significant genetic gains in main grain yield. Among the methodologies used, the classic selection index provided greater distribution of genetic gains for main grain yield and primary production components. These results allow concluding that Costela de vaca, BRS Marataoã and Paulistinha cultivars should be selected for cultivation and commercial exploitation in the semiarid region of Paraíba.
Highlights:

Direct selection of the secondary pod yield component provides significant genetic gains in main grain yield.
The classic selection index provided greater distribution of genetic gains for main grain yield and primary production components.
Cultivars were selected for cultivation and commercial exploitation in the semi-arid region of Paraíba.
Influence of plant growth regulators on morphological and flowering behavior of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.)
Authors: Barot D C , Pawar Yogesh , Chandhari Vishal M , Nadoda Nisha A
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted for evaluating the influence of three plant growth regulators (PGR) viz., gibberellic acid (GA3), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Ethrel on morphological and flowering behaviour of bottle gourd. The foliar application of Ethrel @ 300 ppm was found beneficial for days taken for appearance of first female flower, number of male flowers, number of female flowers, sex ratio. Whereas, maximum length of vine at 60 and 90 DAS, minimum number of days taken from fruit set to edible maturity was obtained by the foliage application of GA3 @ 40 ppm however minimum days taken for appearance of first male flower was obtained with GA3 @ 60 ppm. Based on these observations, it could be suggested that the significant increase in flowering and growth characters would be obtained by the spraying of Ethrel @ 300 ppm at 2-4 true leaf stage.
Evaluation of efficacy of various plant powders against Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) on stored wheat
Authors: JENA MANOJ KUMAR , Pradhan Saswati , Moharana Rajeeb Lochan
Published: July 2023

The investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different plant powders against Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae) on stored wheat in the laboratory of the Department of Entomology, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, during 2021-22 at 30.25 ± 0.25ºC temperature and 75.00 ± 5.06% relative humidity. All the powders of Azadirachta indica A. Juss leaves, Pongamia pinnata L. leaves, Ocimum basilicum L. leaves, Piper nigrum L. seeds, A. indica kernel, Allium sativum L. cloves, Allium cepa L. bulbs and Curcuma longa L. rhizome, were superior to the untreated check but the efficacy level varied. The A. indica kernel powder @5g/kg (91.67%) was significantly superior over rest of the treatments with highest per cent mortality which was at par with A. indica kernel powder @2.5g/kg (88.30%). Whereas, significantly lowest mortality recorded in treatment O. basilicum powder @5g/kg (58.33%) and O. basilicum powder @10g/kg (40.00%).
Effect of different solid media and liquid media on growth, sporulation and biomass of Hirsutella thompsonii Fisher
Authors: Hirapara Ishita , Ghetiya L V
Published: July 2023

The experiment on effect of different solid and liquid media on growth, sporulation and biomass of H. thompsonii was conducted at Bio-control research laboratory, Department of Entomology, Navsari Agricultural University during the year of 2020-21. The result revealed that among the five solid media sabouraud’s dextrose agar+yeast medium supported higher radial growth, sporulation and biomass (wet and dry) of H. thompsonii followed by PDA medium. Five liquid media tested for sporulation and biomass of H. thompsonii, significantly highest sporulation, as well as wet and dry mycelial biomass, was observed in sabaurad dextrose broth, whereas significantly lowest spore production and biomass (mycelial wet and dry weight) was recorded in czapek’s dox dextrose broth.
Molecular characterization of Macrophomina phaseolina from blackgram seeds
Authors: PATEL P M , Parmar R G , Parmar D M
Published: July 2023

Molecular characterization of Macrophomina phaseolina from blackgram seeds throught ITS
Occurrence, Characterization and management of Sri Lankan Cassava Mosaic Virus (SLCMV) in cassava growing Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: RAJU J , Thimmegowda P R , Elangovan C , Pandey Sunita , Singh J P
Published: July 2023

Cassava mosaic disease caused by begomoviruses of Geminiviridae family is one of the major constraints for the Cassava production in many Cassava growing states of India. The disease is known to be transmitted by whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and spread though the infected Cassava planting material. In India the Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is caused by both Indian cassava mosaic virus (ICMV) and Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV). However, Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus was the most predominant virus species in the study area. To assess the severity of CMD, a survey was conducted during 2021-2022 in different blocks of the Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu state. The incidence was ranging from 34-95 percent, highest 95 % was recorded in Venandur and lowest 34 % was recorded in Elachipalayam block. The disease prevalence was ranging from 36-85 percent, highest 85 % was recorded in in Paramathi and lowest 36 percent recorded in the Elachipalayam block respectively. Variety Sree Padmanabha was found to be resistant for the Cassava mosaic virus in a trial conducted in a farmers’ field in Venandur block. Growing of CMD resistant varieties and use of disease-free Cassava planting material are the most important and economically feasible practices in the management of the Cassava mosaic Disease.
Sustainable management of sheath blight in rice (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn)
Authors: KUMAR N KIRAN , Prasanna M K , Kumar L Vijay , Patel Pooja S
Published: July 2023

A study was done to explore the various strategies to manage sheath blight of rice. During kharif 2018 and 2019, different treatments viz., foliar and soil application of Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens, mustard and radish leaf and their combination were applied at 30 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT), parameters such as disease severity, grain chaffiness, plant height and yield were evaluated at 45 and 75 DAT. Foliar application of propiconazole 25% EC @ 0.1% was most effective (50%-75.01%) followed by soil application of mustard leaf @ 5 kg/plot before transplanting and foliar application of P. fluorescens @ 5 g/L whereas foliar application of T. viride @ 5 g/L (9.64% and 46. 64%) was least effective. The foliar application of propiconazole 25% EC @ 0.1% recorded lowest percent of chaffiness (11-15%), highest yield of 4941.7-4991.7 kg/ha, whereas foliar application of T. viride @ 5 g/L showed highest percent of chaffiness (28.67-36.67%) with 3516.7-3475 kg/ha.
A Comparative Study of Plant Extracts and Biocontrol Agents for Managing Alternaria burnsii in Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.): An In-vitro Assessment
Authors: Varma Sunaina , Kumhar Data Ram
Published: July 2023

The objective of the current study was to assess the in-vitro efficacy of plant extracts and bio-agents in managing Alternaria burnsii, the causal agent of blight disease in cumin. Eleven plants extract were selected based on their availability in the local region and evaluated for antifungal activity in the laboratory for their effectiveness against A. burnsii. Plants extract was tested at four different concentrations 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% each by food poisoning technique. Additionally, four bio-agents, namely Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis were evaluated against A. burnsii. The experiments were conducted from 2019 to 2021 at the Advanced Laboratory on Bioagents in the Plant Pathology Department, SKRAU, Bikaner. Among the plant extracts, Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) and Neem leaf extract were found to be the most effective, resulting in mean growth inhibition of 48.88 per cent and 45.85 per cent, respectively. The least per cent mean growth inhibition, 13.14 per cent, was recorded with Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus). Among the four different bio-agents, Trichoderma harzianum was found to be the most effective in suppressing the growth of the pathogen, achieving a growth inhibition of 69.63 per cent. This study provides valuable insights into the use of locally available plant extracts and bio-agents for the management of cumin blight, promoting eco-friendly approaches.
Design and Simulation Study of Production of Syngas from Rice Husk
Authors: Laliket Kolate  , Shubham Mansuk  , Sanket Mule  , Suraj Bansode  , B. B. Tambe
Published: July 2023

Energy relationship in global politics has become a vital determinant. Biomass especially the rice husk is a very potential source of energy, which can be utilized in a number of ways. In India, there is an abundance of rice production as a result more of the rice husk is easily available and has a higher potential in order to fulfillments the energy requirements. Rice husk can be used to produce the syngas which is an alternative source of energy generation as compared to natural gas. As compared to natural gas, the syngas produced by the rice husk contains lesser amount of sulfur contents. We have worked out at a plant design for the synthesis of kg/h of syngas via 1000 kg/h of rice husk using fluidized bed gasification and we get 820.4kg/hr of Syngas. We have designed gasifier of length 5.94m and 1.32 m diameter having a volume of 8.115 m3. we have designed one shell pass and two tube pass heat exchanger and cyclone separator. We have done simulation of our project using Aspen Plus
Institutos especializados de la Universidad de Panamá:
Authors: Jurado Magda Lida
Published: July 2023

Los institutos de la Universidad de Panamá son instancias académicas que contribuyen a la investigación, extensión, servicios especializados, educación continua, docencia de postgrado y demás funciones consignadas en las normas universitarias existentes. Estas unidades orgánicas llevan adelante la coordinación, programación y seguimiento de acciones y actividades especializadas en diferentes ámbitos. Son modelos de estructura académica que conjugan la dinámica de las nuevas y variadas técnicas de desarrollo y funcionamiento. En este escrito, hemos querido destacar la labor académica y científica que desarrollan estos institutos en la Universidad de Panamá y su aporte a la mejora y solución de diversas situaciones en las áreas de su competencia, con lo cual contribuyen al desarrollo y engrandecimiento de nuestro país.
Espacios desiertos y nueva temporalidad. La educación superior virtual en tiempos del COVID19
Authors: Martínez Ana Beatriz
Published: July 2023

El propósito del presente ensayo consiste en evaluar los impactos que ha tenido la educación superior virtual a nivel global en tiempos del COVID 19. Para ello se realiza el análisis documental de diversas interpretaciones, informes y ensayos que se han venido generando en torno a los efectos de la pandemia en la educación con énfasis en las posibilidades que brindan las tecnologías de cara al distanciamiento social. Este ensayo está dividido en tres partes. En la primera, se hace una revisión general del nuevo contexto educativo que supone la pandemia, y se examina el papel decisivo de las tecnologías. En la segunda se expone la experiencia de aprender y enseñar en tiempos del COVID 19 y, finalmente, a manera de conclusión, se plantea la cuestión de saber qué hemos aprendido y cuáles son los retos ante los cuales se encuentra la educación superior para garantizar la equidad en el acceso y dar respuesta con calidad a las demandas de estos tiempos.
Percepción sobre las políticas, programas y acciones de equidad en una institución de educación superior. Un estudio con estudiantes en situación de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Palmeros y Ávila Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes en situación de vulnerabilidad en una institución de educación superior. Se trata de una investigación mixta, de tipo descriptiva y como instrumento se utilizó la encuesta. La muestra estuvo conformada por 113 estudiantes que manifestaron encontrarse en alguna situación de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados muestran que, si bien la percepción que tienen los estudiantes con relación a la inclusión y equidad es bien valorada, se aprecia un desconocimiento de las políticas, programas y acciones dirigidos a los estudiantes. Se concluye la importancia de que la institución dé a conocer de manera más puntual las acciones que emprende hacia la comunidad universitaria.
Storytelling corporativo y modelos de consultoría, como herramientas clave en el aprendizaje vivencial de la comunicación estratégica
Authors: Gómez Barrios Armín , Morales Adriana Reynaga
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describe la innovación educativa que se desarrolló en la materia CO3001C Concentración en Comunicación Estratégica del Modelo Tec 21 del Tecnológico de Monterrey, que incluyó la síntesis de varias disciplinas en una única materia y la incorporación de actividades prácticas para desarrollar las competencias de liderazgo y consultoría de comunicación estratégica. Además, la adopción del storytelling como herramienta para mejorar el posicionamiento de la marca corporativa dio por resultado el incremento en el número de seguidores y el engagement en redes sociales de la empresa, así como la apertura de una cuenta oficial de TikTok. La experiencia educativa de los estudiantes mostró mayor calidad gracias a la estrategia del aprendizaje vivencial.
Konut ve Çatılı İşyeri Kira Sözleşmelerinde Tarafların Tahliyeye Yönelik Kararlaştırdıkları Bildirimlerin Hükmü
Authors: Özay Osman Levent
Published: July 2023

Kira sözleşmelerine ilişkin son yıllarda çok sayıda uyuşmazlık meydana gelmektedir. Bu uyuşmazlıkların bir kısmı sözleşmenin içeriğine ilişkin tarafların açık bir anlaşma yapmamasından ve sıklıkla da hukukçular tarafından hazırlanmamış örnek sözleşme metinleri kullanmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu sözleşmeler, kimi hükümleri bakımından emredici düzenlemelere aykırı olduğu gibi uyuşmazlıklarda tarafların gerçek iradelerinin tespitini de zorlaştırmaktadır. Konut ve çatılı işyeri kira sözleşmeleri bakımından Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun çeşitli hükümlerinde bildirim şartına yer verilmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra tarafların da ayrıca tahliyeye yönelik bildirim şartına yer vermeleri mümkündür. Bu çalışmada özellikle uygulamada sıklıkla kullanılan sözleşmelerde yer alan düzenlemeler incelenerek tahliyeye yönelik kiracı veya kiraya veren bakımından getirilen bildirim şartlarının hükmü ve hangi hükümlere geçerlilik tanınması gerektiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca örnek sözleşmelerde karşılaşılan bildirim şartına yönelik hükümlerin özellikle kiraya verenin tahliye davası bakımından bir şart olarak aranıp aranmayacağına ilişkin Yargıtay uygulamasına da değinilmiştir.
Hukuk Analitiği
Authors: Çamkerten Ali Semih
Published: July 2023

Hukuk analitiği, son yıllarda hızla gelişmekte olan bir hesaplamalı hukuk alanıdır. Temelini 1980’lerdeki bilirkişi sistemlerinden alarak, hukuk analitiği zamanla daha çok matematik ile iç içe geçmiş; başta istatistik olmak üzere, hukuk analitiği matematiğin birçok alanından etkilenmiş ve son olarak makina öğrenmesi tekniği ile, çoğu problemin üstesinden gelmiştir. Şimdilerde, hukuk analitiği yapay zekâ disiplinindeki çeşitli araçları kullanır hale gelmiştir. Hukuk analitiğinin hukuki veriyi kullanılabilir kılması ile birlikte, bu alan empirik hukuk çalışmalarının ve hukukta sosyal ağ analizi konularının gündemine girmiştir. Bu araştırmada, hukuk felsefesine dair çeşitli konulardan bahsedilmiş ve hukuk teorisi ile empirik hukuk alanı karşılaştırılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, makina öğrenmesi ve matematiğin hukuk analitiğine olan etkileri incelenmiş ve hukukun hukuk analitiği dolayısı ile matematiğin konusu olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bunun yanında sosyal ağ analizi araçlarının hukukun kompleks sistemler ile benzerlik gösterebilecek özelliklerini ortaya çıkarma potansiyeli olduğu sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır.
Birleşmiş Milletler Mal Satım Sözleşmesinin Yeknesak Yorumu
Authors: İPEK Eyüp , AKGÜL Alper
Published: July 2023

Milletlerarası satım hukukunun yeknesaklaştırılması amacıyla yapılmış olan sözleşmelerin en önemlisi Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması (United Nations Convention on Contracts for The International Sale of Goods – CISG) veya yaygın bilinen adıyla Viyana Satım Sözleşmesidir. Bu sözleşme, milletlerarası mal satımına uygulanacak yeknesak kurallar bütününü ihtiva etmektedir. Fakat hukukî bütünlüğün sağlanabilmesi için sadece hukuk metinlerinin yeknesak hale getirilmesi tek başına yeterli olmamakta, uygulamada da yeknesaklığın sağlanması gerekmektedir. Uygulamada yeknesaklığın sağlanabilmesinin en önemli adımı ise CISG’de düzenlenen kuralların taraf devletler açısından aynı şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlayacak yorum mekanizmalarına yer vermektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda CISG’in “Genel Hükümler” başlığı altında sözleşmenin yeknesak yorumlanmasını düzenleyen 7. maddesine yer verilmiştir. Bu maddeye göre sözleşmenin farklı ülke ve hukuk sistemlerinde bulunan uygulayıcılar tarafından aynı şekilde anlaşılması ve yorumlanması gerekmektedir.
Mercosur-Abkommen steckt fest
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: July 2023

Brüssel. Über Freundschaftsbekundungen kam das Gipfeltreffen der EU mit der Gemeinschaft der Lateinamerikanischen und Karibischen Staaten (Celac) kaum hinaus. Für das festgefahrene Mercosur-Abkommen gab es keine Impulse. Brasilien stellte auf dem Gipfeltreffen neue Forderungen.
Im Dämmerschlaf werden keine Marktanteile gewonnen
Authors: Fischer Klaus-Martin , Leißner Martina
Published: July 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Deutschland will trotz der geschwächten Wirtschaftslage das goldene Ei mit viel Tierwohl und niedrigen Produktionskosten. Demgegenüber stehen hohe Futtermittelpreise und das Verbot des Kükentötens. Wenn die Branche jetzt nicht angepackt, fährt sie auf das Abstellgleis.
Tolerance, prohibition of political parties and the ECTHR
Authors: Andrade Felipe
Published: July 2023

Is the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) tolerant of extremist political parties? In interpreting Article 11 of the European Convention of Human Rights which enshrines the freedom of assembly and association, the Court is concerned with this issue. This article critically discusses some of the theses put forward in the Court’s judgments. It aims to check some of its perspectives and bring philosophical nuances regarding tolerance. Tolerance can help build a plural and free-thinking society that is so important for the realization of political and democratic rights. The Court’s agreement to ban only two political parties allows us to reflect on the willingness to listen to more extreme political convictions, even if they bother, shock and harass the public sphere.
Aggression (crime against peace) in international public and criminal law
Authors: Novaković Filip
Published: July 2023

In the last two centuries, the world and humanity have changed more than ever. The rapid development of technology, but also socio-humanistic and political thought has led to a completely different perception of the world by people. The desire to spread influence, aided by technological development, has pushed the great powers into the bloodiest armed conflicts the world has ever seen. After the end of the First and Second World Wars, it proved necessary not only to sanction the leaders of the idea of aggressive war, but also to sanction the insult to the independence of countries through the armed attack. In this regard, the international community has approached a more detailed definition of the concept of aggression and crimes against peace (crime of aggression) and the establishment of appropriate mechanisms with the aim of preventing armed conflicts, stopping them and promoting peaceful settlement of international disputes. It is this idea that is the subject of the text that follows. The author wants to make his modest contribution to legal science in terms of analysis of the concept of aggression in international law (primarily in international public law), but also the definition and elements of (international) crime – crime against peace (aggression) in international criminal law. In addition to explaining and clarifying the content of the concept of aggression, the author will analyze this international crime contained in international documents, present the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in relation to aggression, and explain the position and role of the United Nations in preventing armed conflict and peace. Finally, a critical analysis of all the above, the author will present the advantages and disadvantages of mechanisms for preventing armed conflict and punishing perpetrators of international crimes against peace through the prism of the amendment to the Rome Statute of the ICC.
La impugnación de las cuentas anuales, su calificación registral y el derecho al dividendo
Authors: Ibáñez García Isaac
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2008 en la Modalidad de DERECHO CIVIL Y MERCANTIL.
En el presente trabajo se trata principalmente un asunto escasamente abordado por la doctrina mercantil, cual es, ante una sentencia que declara la nulidad de un acuerdo de aprobación de cuentas anuales, por contravenir dichas cuentas normas contables, la forma de corregir las cuentas afectadas por la sentencia.
Parte de la doctrina que ha escrito sobre este asunto considera que deben reformarse o reformularse las cuentas del ejercicio afectado por la declaración de nulidad y las posteriores que pudieran ser contradictorias. Para el autor, esta doctrina es errónea, pues no toma en consideración normas contables –que son normas de Derecho mercantil– imperativas. Los errores en las cuentas anuales afectadas por una sentencia que declara nulo el acuerdo de su aprobación deben ser corregidos siguiendo las normas contables imperativas establecidas al efecto. Dichas normas ordenan corregir el error en las cuentas anuales correspondientes al ejercicio en que la sentencia adquiere firmeza. Se analizan, asimismo, tanto las nuevas normas contables nacionales en la materia como las precedentes y las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera.
Se analiza también un tema que no es menor: el alcance de la calificación registral de las cuentas anuales depositadas en el Registro Mercantil, que no está convenientemente delimitado en la práctica.
En el presente estudio se trata, además, sobre el derecho al dividendo en las sociedades mercantiles y sobre la ausencia de un deber de secreto del socio o accionista respecto a la información social de que conozca.
Orden constitucional y democracia militante: atención especial a la educación para la ciudadanía y los derechos humanos
Authors: Monzón Julve María
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2009 en la modalidad de DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL Y ADMINISTRATIVO.
El presente trabajo parte del artículo 27 de la Constitución Española, analizando entre sus previsiones las que sirven de apoyo a la asignatura de nueva configuración en la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de Educación, la Educación para la ciudadanía y los derechos humanos. Se trata de analizar en clave constitucional la proyección de ésta en el contexto del diseño educativo, introduciendo elementos de crítica constructiva acerca de si esa nueva materia se revela idónea para satisfacer el mandato de democracia militante o enculturación democrática consagrado en el artículo 27.2 de nuestra Carta Magna, sin obviar las posibilidades reales que ésta ofrece en la consolidación de nuestro orden constitucional y para tratar de hacer efectivos los derechos fundamentales en juego.
Tras el análisis de la disciplina normativa y la valoración de los derechos y libertades implicados en el proceso educativo, se acomete, en el bloque central del trabajo, el examen concreto de la asignatura, por referencia al contenido y fines del derecho a la educación, sin descuidar una pequeña incursión en algunos ordenamientos comparados europeos, así como la controversia generada en torno al pretendido ejercicio de la objeción de conciencia, para concluir, en fin, con la necesidad de la asignatura como imperativo constitucional, sin que pueda pretenderse tal objeción in toto, sino si acaso la dispensa o exención respecto a contenidos concretos, a la vista de diversas decisiones de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia, de las recientes Sentencias de febrero de 2009 del Tribunal Supremo y de la eventual intervención del Tribunal Constitucional y, en su caso y ulteriormente, del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.
La novedosa regulación de la hipoteca recargable en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico
Authors: Herrera Sánchez José Antonio
Published: July 2023

La «hipoteca recargable» fue una de las novedades de la reforma del mercado hipotecario emprendida por el Ministerio de Economía. Se diseñó en un entorno de tipos de interés creciente, con la finalidad de facilitar a las economías domésticas el acceso al crédito, ofreciendo a los propietarios la posibilidad de volver a endeudarse por el importe de la hipoteca ya amortizado, y financiar de ese modo a un menor coste compras de otros bienes y servicios.
La denominada «hipoteca recargable» ha sido introducida por la Ley 41/2007, de 7 de diciembre, y permite ampliar el capital de préstamos hipotecarios concedidos por entidades financieras, sin que ello suponga la pérdida o alteración del rango de la hipoteca, y sin consentimiento de los titulares de derechos inscritos con posterioridad (salvo incremento de la cifra de responsabilidad hipotecaria o ampliación del plazo del préstamo por ese incremento).
Esa ampliación del capital del préstamo manteniendo el rango de la hipoteca, choca con la interpretación tradicional de los principios de accesoriedad y determinación: una hipoteca garantiza una única obligación (art. 104 Ley Hipotecaria). Ahora, una hipoteca puede garantizar una nueva obligación, conservando su rango y sin consentimiento de los titulares registrales posteriores.
Contrato para la reparación de vehículos
Authors: De Lama Aymá Alejandra
Published: July 2023

El contrato estudiado es un contrato de obra con suministro de materiales que lleva implícita la obligación del taller de conservar diligentemente el vehículo lo cual conlleva la aplicación integrada y adaptada a las especificidades del contrato de la normativa del contrato de obra, de la normativa específica de servicios de reparación de vehículos estatal y autonómica y de la normativa de protección de consumidores y usuarios. También hay que estar a las condiciones generales del contrato por cuanto se trata de un contrato de adhesión.
El taller viene obligado a la conservación diligente del vehículo aunque creemos que no es necesario configurar el contrato como un contrato atípico mixto de obra y de depósito sino que basta acudir a la regla del artículo 1.094 del Código Civil (CC) para establecer ese deber y conjugar todos los intereses en juego.
Resulta especialmente relevante en este contrato la posibilidad de retener el vehículo por el taller cuando el usuario no satisface el precio de la reparación. En los contratos en que el vehículo se encuentre en Cataluña ello supondrá la aplicación de la legislación catalana que configura el derecho de retención como un derecho real de garantía que puede comportar, si se cumplen los requisitos legales, no solo la retención sino también el ius distrahendi del vehículo. Cuando es aplicable la retención del artículo 1.600 del CC el taller podrá retener el vehículo erga omnes.
La elaboración de presupuesto escrito constituye una obligación legal para el taller aunque se trata de una garantía que le beneficia también a él además de al usuario. Se trata de una forma no sustancial por lo que su inexistencia, al margen de las consecuencias administrativas que pueda tener, no afectará a la validez del contrato si bien dificultará enormemente su prueba.
Debe diferenciarse entre la garantía de las piezas utilizadas en la reparación y su instalación que se regirán por la garantía legal recogida en la Ley General de Consumidores y Usuarios de la garantía de la actividad misma de reparar que se regula en la normativa específica de la prestación de servicios de reparación de vehículos en talleres.
Las nuevas sociedades anónimas cotizadas en el mercado inmobiliario (SOCIMI): ¿solución para el alquiler de vivienda en España?
Authors: Nasarre Aznar Sergio , Rivas Nieto Estela
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el 2.º Premio Estudios Financieros 2009 en la modalidad de DERECHO CIVIL Y MERCANTIL.
El presente trabajo analiza la naturaleza jurídica, funcionamiento y tratamiento tributario de las nuevas Sociedades Anónimas Cotizadas en el Mercado Inmobiliario (SOCIMI). Para ello, primero, se contextualizan en la función que deben cumplir como dinamizadoras del mercado inmobiliario urbano de alquiler, así como de vertebradoras del mismo, lo que han realizado con éxito diversos real estate investment trusts (REITs) en otros ordenamientos jurídicos. Posteriormente, se analiza su prevista regulación y se comparan con los REITs y con los Fondos de Inversión Inmobiliaria (FII). Y, finalmente, se realiza un estudio tributario de la propuesta de SOCIMI, poniendo de relieve su conveniencia y, en definitiva, si serán lo suficientemente atractivas para poder cumplir los objetivos para los cuales han sido creadas.
ELF Awareness among Turkish ESP Students
Authors: POYRAZ Erol
Published: July 2023

The study, which was based on quantitative data, sought to shed light on how much ELF influences language learning goals for ESP learners, how they relate to the new ELF phenomena, and how far they are aware of the changing role of English, which was one of the least researched area in the literature. The findings indicated that the Turkish ESP students showed great awareness about the issue that today English is considered as a primary lingua franca that enables them to communicate and interact with others around the world. It was also revealed that besides that they did not place only native varieties of English or only native speakers in their English learning process, communicating with non-native speakers of English had more importance than native speakers of English in their purpose of ESP learning. They did not see the role of accuracy in English as an ultimate goal as long as intelligibility was achieved in communication. This article calls for more future research and effort devoted to enhancing ELF awareness in Turkish ESP programmes.
Intimidating, Cruel and Violent Motives of the Traditional Lithuanian Lullabies
Authors: Džekčioriūtė Vita
Published: July 2023

Lithuanian folk lullabies, as well as lullabies in general, are commonly regarded as a folksong type intended to soothe babies and small children. However, the lullabies’ lyrics occasionally contain intimidating, cruel and violent motives that create a kind of semantic field which might cause anxiety and tension for the children rather than calming them down. The article focuses on precisely such lullabies. It consists of three parts analyzing different texts of the Lithuanian lullabies. In the first part, the author presents texts by which the children are threatened, intimidated, or which mention some dangerous mythical creatures and animals. In the second part, lullabies containing elaborate cruel and violent motives are discussed. In the third part, lullabies conveying a depreciatory attitude towards the child are presented. They reveal the indifference of the adults to the child. In this part, lullabies in which the child is symbolically brought to death are discussed as well.

As revealed by the study, the purpose of the intimidating lullabies is scaring and didactics, while the frightening motives convey the traditional Lithuanian mythical worldview. The occurring violent motives reflect already existing cultural plots. Violent motives in the lullabies are transferred to the animal world using a form of humor. The lullabies can also perform a protective function: either by calling the child “useless” or “about to die”, or by driving away the creatures that could harm it.