bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RESIKO JATUH DI RW 01 DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN YOSOWILANGUN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Dwi Ana Karisma , Retnaning Gumilar Cindrawati , Fatmawati Istiadah
Published: May 2024

Menjadi tua merupakan proses alamiah . Di usia tua, kondisi fisik atau biologis, kondisi psikologis dan sosial memburuk. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius pada lansia adalah osteoporosis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Osteoporosis Mencegah Jatuh di RW 01 Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis korelasi Pendekatan desain bagian cross sectional. Sampel Sebagian lansia di Desa RW01 Karangrejo Kecamatan Yosowilangun Sebanyak 46 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling, metode non-probabilistik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman's Rho (α = 0,05) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
Dari hasil penelitianin imenunjukkan bahwa memiliki pengetahuan baik dan upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh dengan kategori baik sebanyak 10 responden (21,7%), lansia memiliki pengetahuan baik dan upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh dengan kategori cukup  sebanyak 6 responden (13,3%). Sedangkan dari uji spearman rho di peroleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) atau ρ value 0,001(karenaρ value< 0,05) maka yang H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Terdapat Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Osteoporosis Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh di RW 01 Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang, semakin baik pengetahuan lansia tentang osteoporosis semakin baik upaya Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KOLIK ABDOMEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT LAWANG MEDIKA
Authors: Qurrata Ayun Sofa , Retno Wati Dwi , Ratna Aminati Fifi
Published: May 2024

Pengenceran darah atau hemodilusi pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume plasma darah 30%-40%, peningkatan sel darah merah18%-30% dan hemoglobin 19%. Secara fisiologis hemodilusi untuk membantu meringankan kerja jantung. Hemodilusi terjadi sejak kehamilan 10 minggu dan mencapai puncaknya pada kehamilan 32-36 minggu. Bila hemoglobin itu sebelum sekitar 11% maka terjadinya hemodilusi akan mengakibatkan anemia fisiologi dan hemoglobin itu akan turun menjadi 9,5-10%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus jambu biji terhadap perubahan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Pratama Rahma. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan Pre Post Test control Grup Design. metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel 30 ibu hamil yaitu 15 ibu hamil pada kelompok kontrol dan 15 ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi. alat pengukuran Hemoglobin menggunakan Easy Touch Blood Hemoglobin. Analis bivariate dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian Fe kombinasi jambu biji lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil yang di tunjukan dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 < α (0,05). lbu hamil dapat menjadikan jus jambu biji kombinasi tablet Fe sebagai pilihan alternatif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin selama kehamilan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DI RUANG HEMODIALISIS RSUD LAWANG
Authors: Indah Lestari Dian , Prawito Ns. , Rustanti Elly
Published: May 2024

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis merupakan penyakit dimana tubuh tidak mampu mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit sehingga dapat meningkatkan kadar ureum dalam darah. Jumlah penderita penyakit gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Penatalaksanaan gagal ginjal kronis dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara antara lain pengaturan diet, pembatasan cairan, obat-obatan dan terapi pengganti ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien tentang penyakit gagal ginjal kronis dengan kepatuhan diet di ruang Hemodialisis RSUD Lawang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimental bersifat analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang rutin menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Lawang sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 25-30 Juli 2022 dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rho.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya yaitu sebanyak 34 responden (85%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang penyakit gagal ginjal kronis dan seluruh responden yaitu sebanyak 40 responden (100%) patuh terhadap diet gagal ginjal kronis.. Hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (α<0,005) dengan koefisensi korelasi sebesar 0,591 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan pasien tentang penyakit gagal ginjal kronis dengan kepatuhan diet di ruang Hemodialisis RSUD Lawang.
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien di ruang Hemodialisis RSUD Lawang tentang penyakit dan diet gagal ginjal kronis. Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan edukasi supaya pasien menjadi patuh terhadap terapi hemodialisis dan diet gagal ginjal kronis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG OLAHRAGA DENGAN MINAT BEROLAHRAGA PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA ‘AISYIYAH DESA SUMENGKO, KECAMATAN SUKOMORO KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Bagus Sasmito Nanang , Rustanti Elly , Kalimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Olah raga adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan fisik yang memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap tingkat kemampuan fisik manusia bila dilaksanakan dengan tepat dan terarah dalam arti bahwa telah diperhitungkan pelaksanaannya berdasarkan adanya keterbatasan dari tubuh manusia menghadapi beban kerja fisik dan kelebihan tubuh manusia menghadapi tekanan (stress) yang makin meningkat Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Olahraga Dengan Minat Berolahraga Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia ‘Aisyiyah Desa Sumengko Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan 12 September 2020, jumlah populasi 122 responden, sampel 30 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan variabel dependen Minat berolah raga Pada Lansia. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan SPSS 17 pada α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden hampir seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang olah raga yang baik yaitu 27 responden (90%). Dan selebihnya memiliki minat berolahraga cukup yaitu 3 responden (10%). Berdasarkan uji spearman rank didapatkan bahwa nilai p value = 0,000 pada α = 0,05 dan nilai r = 0,829. Karena Ha ≤ α (0,05) maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan Minat Berolahraga Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia ‘Aisyiyah Desa Sumengko Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan hubungan sangat erat. Dengan bertambahnya wawasan lansia tentang pentingnya berolah raga tentunya akan memberikan motivasi pada lansia untuk melakukan olah raga secara rutin.
PENGARUH ACUPRESSURE TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BALITA USIA 13-36 BULAN
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Retno Wati Dwi
Published: May 2024

Kondisi sulit makan merupakan salah satu masalah yang berdampak pada kekurangan asupan gizi pada balita. Kondisi gangguan makan pada anak harus segera ditangani karena dapat memberikan dampak kondisi kurang gizi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan adalah dengan acupressure yaitu tindakan yang ditekankan pada titik-titik tertentu yang dapat merangsang nafsu makan pada balita sehingga dapat meningkatkan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh acupressure terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita usia 13-36 bula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pretest-postest control group desain. Sampel penelitian ini 60 balita yang memenuhi kriteria, diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebasnya acupressure, sedangkan variabel terikatnya berat badan balita. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, ceklist, baby oil dan timbanga. Cara pengumpulan data dengan mengukur berat badan balita sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan acupressure sebanyak 4 kali selama 4 minggu. Analisa data menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian ini setelah dilakukan Acupressure terhadap 30 balita kelompok intervensi, terdapat peningkatan berat badan balita rata-rata 335 gram (p value = 0,000). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini Acupressure berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita. Oleh karena itu Acupressure disarankan digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan sehingga dapat menaikan berat badan balita
PEMBERIAN ASI DAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR USIA 0-7 HARI
Authors: Puspita Sylvie , Zihni Zatihulwani Eliza
Published: May 2024

Ikterus adalah kondisi munculnya warna kuning di kulit dan selaput mata pada bayi baru lahir karena adanya bilirubin (pigmen empedu) pada kulit dan selaput mata sebagai akibat peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah. ASI adalah sumber utama bagi bayi dalam kehidupannya. Bayi dapat menjadi kekuningan atau icterus jika frekuensi pemberian ASI kurang sesuai kebutuhan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI dengan kejadian ikterus pada bayi baru lahir 0-7 dari di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan. Metode Penelitian ini Bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 48 responden, sampel 34 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2022. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, selanjutnya di uji statistik dengan menggunakan spearman test dengan memakai program SPSS for windows dengan batas kemaknaan (α=0,05) Ho ditolak jika p value > 0,05 dan Ha diterima jika p value < 0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dari 34 responden mayoritas berada pada kategori sering melakukan pemberian ASI negatif ikterus yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (64.7%) dan kategori positif mengalami ikterus  tidak sering melakukan pemberian ASI yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (35.3 %). Kesimpulannya Ada hubungan pemberian ASI dengan kejadian ikterus pada bayi baru lahir 0-7 hari.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN IBU DI USIA MUDA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB). FH SURABAYA
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Tri Sumini Gempi , Retno Wati Dwi
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada anak usia prasekolah cukup tinggi yaitu 34,10% . Salah satu faktor masalah perkembangan emosi anak yaitu usia ibu ketika hamil.
Hasil dan Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kehamilan di usia muda dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain historical cohort. Subyek penelitian yaitu semua ibu hamil yang hamil tahun 2019-2020 di wilayah kerja PMB. FH Kota Surabaya Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 74 repsonden. Variabel Independen yaitu perkembangan emosi anak diukur menggunkan kuesioner SDQ. Variabel dependen yaitu usia ibu diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel luar yaitu jumlah anak, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu ayah, pola asuh, dan pendapatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu chi square dan multipel regresi logistik.
Kesimpulan : Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan kehamilan di usia muda dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun. Anak usia 3-5 tahun yang lahir dari ibu yang hamil di usiamu dan mempunyai peluang 80 % mengalami gangguan perkembangan emosi disbanding ibu usia dewasa. Saran agar remaja, keluarga, dan tenaga kesehatan memperhatikan usia ketika hamil supaya dapat menghindari gangguan emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan membuat program hamil di usai 20-35 tahun.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 PETERONGAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Engelberta Ronny Maria , Prawito Prawito , Vidhiastutik Yusiana
Published: May 2024

Kecerdasan emosional merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran untuk dapat mencapai prestasi yang maksimal dalam pembelajaran dikelas. Anak usia SMP adalah mereka yang berusia 13-15 tahun berada pada kelompok perkembangan usia masa remaja pada fase awal tahap perkembangan psikologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang.
 Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner  dengan teknik sampling total sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden Siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 1 Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang. 
Hasil penelitian ini  diketahui bahwa Sebagian besar siswa memiliki kecerdasan emosional sedang dengan prestasi belajar sedang
hasil uji statistik spearman rank. diperoleh angka signifikan dan probilitas (0,000) atau standar signifikan (0,05) atau (r<a) maka nilai koefisien 0,599 menunjukan bahwa hubungan cukup kuat, maka H1 diterima berarti ada hubungan kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar Siswa.
kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa banyak penelitian yang dilakukan tentang dominasi otak pada dasarnya menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing belahan otak kiri dan otak kanan memiliki fungsi yang berbeda sehingga kecerdasan emosional sedang dan prestasi belajar sedang memungkinkan individu dapat merasakan, memahami dengan benar, yang selanjutnya mampu menggunakan daya dan kepekaan emosional sebagai energi informasi dan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar.
Face analysis technology evaluation
Authors: Grother Patrick J , Ngan Mei Lee , Yang Joyce , Quinn George W , Hom Austin
Published: May 2024

The report documents technical performance of prototype age estimation algorithms submittedto the Age Estimation and Verification (AEV) track of the Face Analysis Technology Evaluation(FATE) executed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Circuit Lower Bounds for the p-Spin Optimization Problem
Authors: Gamarnik D. , Jagannath A. , Wein A.S.
Published: May 2024

We consider the problem of finding a near ground state of a p-spin model with Rademacher couplings by means of a low-depth circuit. As a direct extension of the authors' recent work [GJW20], we establish that any poly-size n-output circuit that produces a spin assignment with objective value within a certain constant factor of optimality, must have depth at least log n=(2 log log n) as n grows. This is stronger than the known state of the art bounds of the form (log n=(k(n) log log n)) for similar combinatorial optimization problems, where k(n) depends on the optimality value. For example, for the largest clique problem k(n) corresponds to the square of the size of the clique [Ros10]. At the same time our results are not quite comparable since in our case the circuits are required to produce a solution itself rather than solving the associated decision problem. As in our earlier work [GJW20], the approach is based on the overlap gap property (OGP) exhibited by random p-spin models, but the derivation of the circuit lower bound relies further on standard facts from Fourier analysis on the Boolean cube, in particular the Linial-Mansour-Nisan Theorem. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first instance when methods from spin glass theory have ramifications for circuit complexity.
Intermediate Fluctuations in the Ising Model
Authors: Ott S. , Shlosman S. , Velenik Y.
Published: May 2024

We study the fluctuations of the boundary of a large droplet of one phase of the low-T 2D Ising model in a N x N box. It is known that these fluctuations are of the order of N^(1/3) in the vicinity of the walls, and of the order of N^(1/2) far away from the walls. We argue that in fact the fluctuations of this interface can be of any order N^b, 1/3 <= b <= 1/2, depending on the location on the interface. We state a conjecture concerning the locations where the fluctuations are of the order N^b.
Effective Action in Free Probability
Authors: Patras F. , Ebrahimi-Fard K.
Published: May 2024

Recent works have explored relations between classical and quantum statistical physics on the one hand and Voiculescu's theory of free probability on the other. Motivated by these results, the present work focuses on the notion of effective action, which is closely related to the large deviation rate function in classical probability and one-particle irreducible correlation functions in quantum field theories. The central aim is to understand how it can be defined and studied in free probability. In this respect, we introduce a suitable diagrammatic formalism.
Analisis Modal Bank Syariah Setelah Konversi (Studi Kasus Bank Aceh Syariah)
Authors: Nadzilla Siti Sonya , Mahendra Oriza
Published: May 2024

On September 1, 2016, PT Bank Aceh Syariah transformed from a conventional bank to a Sharia bank with permission from the Board of Commissioners of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) under Number KEP-44/D.03/2016. The capital from the conventional system was converted into the capital of the Sharia bank, with the ownership of shares being regulated by a percentage-based formula. The parent Sharia bank holds the largest portion of shares, while the conventional bank retains some shares. The significant differences between the conventional and Sharia banking systems were considered incompatible with the principles and mechanisms of Sharia banking, as legal questions could arise when they are operated simultaneously from an Islamic perspective
 This research aims to determine the status of the capital of Bank Aceh Syariah after its conversion from the perspective of Islamic law
This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The qualitative approach involves gathering data in a natural environment with the goal of interpreting occurring phenomena.
Bank Aceh Syariah has an important composition of capital sources for continuity and operational performance. Funds from the Aceh government are the main source, reflecting support for sharia banking in this region. Capital also comes from loans and internal bank capital, all of which form an integral financial foundation
Freedom To Act Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Prospek Ekonomi Syariah Era 4.0 di Indonesia)
Authors: Ilyas Nurul Azam  , Kurniatiningsih Eka
Published: May 2024

Economic freedom is a form of freedom or authority possessed by individuals of each economic actor to carry out economic activities with all the capabilities, opportunities and desires they have in their efforts to meet life needs and satisfaction with the ultimate goal of welfare level. Since the development of the Industrial Revolution from era 1.0 to 4.0, there have been various developments towards regenerating the industry in a direction that is completely sophisticated, both in information technology and communication technology. This era of 4.0 is not well understood and implemented by the majority of countries in the world. This is due to a lack of knowledge and the inability of a country to keep up with the very rapid pace of industrial development in the 4.0 era.
This research, it is intended that the prospect study of the sharia economy can contribute to a country, especially Indonesia, so that it can keep up with the pace of economic development in the 4.0 era, so that the lack of relevance of the 4.0 era can be addressed by the transformation of the sharia economic prospects.
This case, the author uses qualitative research methods with the type of literature (library research) wich uses a theological-philosophical approach directed at universal coclusions with a fulcrum at the root of the problem.
The produces research on the point of relevance of the sharia economic prospects in addressing the pace of economic freedom in the era of 4.0 which is considered irrelevant in the majority of countries in the world. As for the point that is considered relevan in islamic economics is the point of utility, equality of opportunity, social justice, multiple ownership and others.
Kuin korallien luoma
Authors: Katajamäki Sakari
Published: May 2024

Zacharias Topelius (1818–1898) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author, journalist, historian, and rector of the University of Helsinki. His schoolbook Naturens Bok (1856, ‘The Book of Nature’) became one of the most influential textbooks in elementary instruction for many decades. Interestingly, it also contains ca. 30 poems, both Topelius’s original poems and Swedish translations and adaptations of Scandinavian poetry. In 1860 Johan Bäckvall (1817–1883) translated Topelius’s textbook into Finnish. Since then, the translation Luonnonkirja was used as a schoolbook until 1920s and the translation was revised several times. In the present article I will discuss how the Swedish poems of Naturens Bok were translated into Finnish and how the translations were revised in the later editions. By focusing on one particular case, the fable “Eläinten tavoista” (‘On the manners of animal species’), I will examine how the methodology of textual scholarship, such as digital collation, can be applied in translation studies and how textual invariance illuminates the translation history of Naturens Bok.
Sanastotyön ohjaus erikoisalan käännöskurssilla
Authors: Pasanen Päivi
Published: May 2024

Terminology inconsistencies and inaccuracy in the choice of equivalents negatively affect the quality of translation products and are an important reason for rework in translation companies (see e.g. SDL 2016: 7). Therefore, terminology management skills are essential for a professional translator in specialised fields and, consequently, terminological subcompetence is a vital element of translation competence models (see e.g. Göpferich 2009: 22). However, terminological subcompetence has not been widely analysed in conjunction with translation (Umaña & Suárez 2014: 3). This article addresses the issue of developing terminological competence and the need for teaching methodology that enables translation students to develop terminology management strategies. Within the framework of the traditional Terminology theory, the methods for prescriptive terminology work are well developed and established. However, systematic terminology work, which is ideal for terminologists, does not meet the needs of translators, since a translator often carries out ad hoc terminology work. The aim of this study is to suggest guidelines for a terminology management course that is tailored to the needs of translators working in specialised fields.
Developing Live Subtitling in Finland
Authors: Vitikainen Kaisa
Published: May 2024

Respeaking with speech recognition software is the preferred way of producing live subtitles worldwide, but it is not used at all in Finland. All live subtitling (the intralingual subtitling of live programs) in Finland is done manually. This paper presents a pilot study on respeaking in Finnish, comparing authentic manual subtitles to simulated respoken subtitles and assessing their accuracy through the NER model. While the accuracy rate of respeaking does not reach the ideal 98%, it is found to be higher than that of manual subtitles, which suffer from significant loss of content. With trained respeakers and some improvements to the speech recognition software, respeaking in Finnish could reach 98% accuracy, and is worth pursuing further.
Varovasti, haurasta!
Authors: Kuusi Päivi
Published: May 2024

In Translation Studies, minority language translation is an emerging field of research. However, little attention has been paid to translator training for minority languages. This article presents a short survey of the research into this topic and discusses its implications for training minority-language translators. The discussion focuses on the ambiguous role of translation in minority-language contexts and on Toury's (1985) notion of controlled inference. The main challenges faced by minority-language translators are also addressed. These include non-standardized language, a limited number of parallel texts and the lack of specialised terminology. Two points emerge from the discussion. The power asymmetry between minority and dominant languagescombined with the need to fill in the gaps in the target (minority) language (lexical, terminological etc.) make these languages especially fragile as target language of translation, calling for a careful consideration of the impact of translation on a minority language. At the same time, minority languages call for a reassessment of some of the basic tenets of translator training, such as the emphasis on translation as communication and the prevailing market orientation.
Miten auktorisoidun kääntäjän tutkinnon käännöstehtävät vastaavat tutkinnon tavoitteita erikoisalojen kääntämisen näkökulmasta?
Authors: Kivilehto Marja
Published: May 2024

In the Finnish Examination for Authorised Translators, language and translation skills are tested with two translation assignments that are assessed on the basis of equivalence with the source text and target-language acceptability and readability. One of the assignments is in the field of law and administration; the other is selected by each candidate from among four special fields. The source texts are intended to pose relevant translation problems for the examinees. In this article, my aim is to find out what kinds of translation problems the source texts pose, and relate the problems to the requirements of the examination and to the typical characteristics of special-field texts. The material consists of the assessed translations in the language pairs German-Finnish and Finnish-German from the examinations held in 2012-2014. The results show that the translation problems in the material were mostly lexical and related to culture-specific special-field terminology, but syntactic and textual problems also occurred. The prevalence of lexical problems is in line with both the examination requirements and the nature of special-field texts, but the presence of syntactic and textual problems suggests that the examination also tests the candidates' overall language and translation skills.
Kaikki on vinksin vonksin
Authors: Koskinen Kaisa , Kuusi Päivi , Riionheimo Helka
Published: May 2024

The Kiännä! project (2015 2018, UEF/Kone Foundation) organizes translation seminars for Karelian language activists living on both sides of the Russian border. The first seminar took place during the academic year 2015-2016, and this article reports the experiences collected during it. Compared to traditional university training of translation professionals, the set-up is completely different. These differences are described, and lessons learned are discussed. The conclusions emphasise the role of empowerment in minority language revitalisation, both in terms of empowering the speakers to translate and in empowering the trainers to overcome the differences.
A New Neutrosophic Algebraic Structure II
Authors: Al-Hamido Riad K.
Published: May 2024

A new approach of “neutrosophic group” is defined in the new work, this new important concept will open new horizons and direction in front of researchers to study "new neutrosophic algebraic" such that neutrosophic ring, neutrosophic module, and neutrosophic vector space which are different from old one. In this paper, we define “new neutrosophic group” and  “ new neutrosophic subgroup “ in a new way that is different from the previous versions and we study some properties of this “ new neutrosophic group “. Also, we discuss the relationship of the “new neutrosophic group” with other “classical groups “and prove some results in the context of the new neutrosophic group. Finally, we show a property that holds in the new neutrosophic group which does not hold in the “ neutrosophic group “, the important one is that a “ neutrosophic group “ is not a “ classical group”, but a “new neutrosophic group “ is “ classical group”. Moreover, we studied the “neutrosophic symbolic Turiyam group “and “new neutrosophic symbolic Turiyam group” and studied its basic properties.
Potential of cassava peel collected from Bauchi (Nigeria) as culture media for growing specific fungi
Authors: Miya Yusuf Yahaya , Butuwo Thomas Murma , Abdulkareem Jamil Hassan
Published: May 2024

The objective of this paper is to assess the potential of using cassava peel for A. niger and penicillium growth using standard methods and chemicals of analytical grade. The result of the study indicates that, the peel is rich in proximate contents as the analyzed cassava peel is composed of 8.70% moisture, 4.89% crude protein, 6.9.00% carbohydrates, 4.00 % fat content, 8.93% ash, and 8.75% fibre. Considering the observed morphological and physical characteristics of the test fungi; therewith, A. niger, and penicillium were present. There is indication that, the two utilized media (control and formulated media) are in support of the two microbes growth and depicted positive results of degradation, as well as fermentation ability on the cassava peels. The enriched cassava agar supports higher growth of the two analyzed microbes (viz, A. niger, and penicillium). There was significant difference pertaining the colonies number made on the formulated media (cassava peel agar, and enriched cassava agar). Potato dextrose agar (PDA) shows lower colony count amounting to 3.4 0.1 CFU/ml for A. niger, and amounting to 3.3 0.2 CFU/ml for penicillium. Cassava peel agar (CPA) possessed 6.5 0.5 CFU/ml mean colony count (MCC) for A. niger, and 5.6 0.1 CFU/ml for penicillium. Enriched cassava agar media (ECA) had highest MCC as 7.8 0.1 CFU/ml with respect to A. niger, and 7.3 0.6 CFU/ml pertaining penicillium. Utilization of cassava peel as substrate due to its contents of nutrients that can meet the nutritional requirement of fungi growth is a better move. The peel may be considered as substitute and alternative substrate for producing culture media to cultivate fungi and consequently reducing pollution.
The Impact of Ethnicity on the Political Structure of Afghanistan with the Approach of Political Liberalism by John Rawls (2001 – 2022)
Authors: Ansary kargar Alireza , Hasin Basir Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Afghanistan is known as a multi-ethnic country where different ethnic groups coexist. The political structures in Afghanistan have always been influenced by ethnicity throughout its historical development. Although it is rare to find a country with a homogeneous ethnic fabric, the ethnic diversity is not only seen as a challenge but also as a symbol of cultural pluralism. After 2001, when the political structure of Afghanistan was manifested based on modern values in the constitution, it provided a good opportunity for political elites to overcome historical mistakes and adhere to those values. However, ethnicity and ethnic values were considered superior and older compared to the new values. The main question is how the multi-ethnic society in Afghanistan has influenced the political structure in the past two decades. Apparently, the multi-ethnic society of Afghanistan has had a negative impact on the implementation of the political structure in Afghanistan in recent decades. The research aims to examine how the role of the multi-ethnic society has influenced the political structure of Afghanistan in the past two decades and to what extent the convergence and divergence of political elites were affected by ethnic backgrounds. This article uses John Rawls' theoretical framework and analytical-descriptive method, as well as library resources, scientific journals, and reputable articles. The findings indicate that the multi-ethnic society has had a negative impact on the implementation of the political structure based on democratic values, and the foundation of the political structure manifested in the constitution could not be concretely and deeply exemplified by ethnic attitudes towards politics.
365 POJMOV Z URBANIZMU
Authors: Štefancová Lucia , Görner Karol
Published: May 2024

The publication 365 Terms of Urban Design is based on the urgent requirement to respond to the current state of incomplete sometimes absent and often incorrectly used terminology in the field of urban design and urban planning. In the publication, the 365 most frequently used terms from the field of urban design and urban planning are selected, according to which it is named "365 terms of urban design". This name describes the long-standing motto of the Institute of Urban Design and Urban Planning at the Faculty of Architecture and Design of STU in Bratislava "A little bit of urban design every day will not harm the body any day!”. The publication is intended for students studying architecture and urban design in study programs of the first, second and third level of study. The first part of the publication, entitled Thematic Circles, systematizes the terminology from the point of view of individual areas of urban design and urban planning. The second part of the publication is written in the form of a dictionary from A-Z, in which each term is arranged alphabetically, numbered and explained in terms of terminology. The basic definition of the selected terms is an author's explanation based on the study of literature, research and experience from the pedagogical process and practice. The aim of the publication is not to create a generally binding regulation for the use of technical terms in urban design and urban planning, but to summarize and complete terms that are currently fragmented in a lot of other sources. The goal of the publication is to simplify students' access to basic terms and information that every future architect and urban designer should know. In this way, the authors ask all future readers with a critical opinion on the interpretation of selected terms (or the form of processing of the publication) to not hesitate to contact the authors and help contribute to the improvement of the teaching process and the stabilization of terminology in our field.
Learning to Read and Write at The Initial Level
Authors: Medina-Hinostroza Gloria Flor , Nina-Medina Almendra Luisa , Nina-Medina Pierina , Tasayco-Barrios Sonia
Published: May 2024

The present study carried out the documentary relationship of analysis of several studies related to learning and writing at the initial level during the years 2015-2024. The main objective was to analyze the learning of reading and writing at the initial level. The methodology was based on a documentary review study, whose purpose was to collect and examine all information pertaining to the objective of the study. For this purpose, it was based on the PRISMA methodology. A systematic review analysis of information collected from multiple data sources, such as Scopus, Scielo, Web Of Science, EbscoHost, ProQuest and Latindex, was carried out. Twenty documents related to the subject of the study were considered for the analysis. The importance of adopting integrated and playful approaches that encourage the development of early language skills in a natural and motivating way was highlighted. It is evident that early exposure to texts, through stories, songs and games, together with the practice of fine motor skills, establishes a solid foundation for formal literacy learning. Likewise, the role of educators is crucial in this process, as they must provide a stimulating and adaptive environment that respects individual learning rhythms and promotes a positive attitude towards written and oral language.
Harnessing Positive Thinking: A Cognitive Behavioural Approach to Stress Management
Authors: Diachkova Olha , Yeremenko Larysa , Donets Ivan , Klymenko Ivan , Kononenko Anatoliy
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the role of positive thinking in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for treating psychological disorders. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing use of CBT in psychotherapeutic practice and the need for a better understanding of its effectiveness, including the role of positive thinking. This work highlights the importance of positive thinking in promoting mental health and well-being. It argues that positive thinking is a practical tool for developing adaptive cognitive strategies, rather than an unattainable ideal. In CBT, positive thinking is not just about replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, but is a component of a comprehensive approach to re-evaluating an individual's experience. Such an approach contributes to the formation of a more realistic and adaptive perception of oneself and the world. The main methods and techniques of CBT, including cognitive restructuring and behavioral experiments, utilize positive thinking as a tool for correcting destructive thoughts and behaviors. This article discusses different perspectives on the effectiveness of positive thinking in CBT, weighing the arguments for and against its potential limitations. Positive thinking is an essential component of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It contributes to improving an individual's psychological well-being and developing psychological resilience, which enables more effective coping with life challenges and stresses. However, to achieve maximum effectiveness, the application of positive thinking must be closely integrated with a comprehensive treatment strategy that considers the individual needs and characteristics of each client. This approach requires a profound understanding of the mechanisms of cognitive distortions and their impact on a person's emotional state, as well as knowledge of how to most effectively apply positive thinking to correct these distortions.
Soft Skills and Emotional Intelligence in Students of The Education Program
Authors: Mendoza-Urbina Fernando Javier , Gabriel-Tirajaya Juana Rosa , Idrogo-Barboza Gloria , Montañez-Huancaya Norma Nancy , Cherres-Lopez Zoila Esther , Gabriel-Tirajaya Gladys , Rodríguez-Saavedra Miluska Odely
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between soft skills and emotional intelligence in students of the education program. A quantitative approach and a cross-sectional non-experimental design were used, with a correlational scope. The study sample consisted of 190 students selected through non-probability sampling for convenience. In descriptive terms, it was found that 52.10% of the students had an average level of emotional intelligence, while 45.8% demonstrated a good level of soft skills. In addition, regarding the inferential findings, a significant correlation was found between both variables, with a correlation coefficient Rho = 0.526. This leads to the conclusion that there is a direct correlation between emotional intelligence and soft skills in the evaluated students.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, SPESIALISASI AUDITOR, DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: M Farhan Reza Ridho Kholik  , Cris Kuntadi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingkat kualitas audit dalam konteks lingkungan perusahaan, dengan fokus pada pengaruh Komite Audit, auditor yang mengkhususkan diri, dan periode keanggotaan dalam proses audit. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan lebih bersifat kualitatif, memanfaatkan data-data deskriptif serta analisis mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komite Audit, dengan fungsi pengawasan dan peningkatan transparansi, memiliki peran signifikan dalam Meningkatkan mutu dari proses audit. Selain itu, spesialisasi auditor juga diidentifikasi sebagai faktor kunci dalam memperbaiki kualitas audit, dikarenakan keahlian spesifik yang mereka punya dalam suatu area tertentu. Saat ini, durasi pemeriksaan terkait erat dengan potensi pertentangan kepentingan dan pengaruh terhadap kemandirian auditor, yang langsung memengaruhi mutu hasil audit. Kesimpulannya, Penelitian ini menyediakan wawasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai interaksi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas audit, yang bisa menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan dan regulator untuk meningkatkan standar audit dan tata kelola perusahaan secara keseluruhan.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF CLINICAL-PATHOGENETIC PECULIARITIES OF THE FIRST AND REPEATED STROKES
Authors: Gafurov B.G.
Published: May 2024

Based on the data of clinical and laboratory-instrumental study of 81 patients with secondary stroke, including 63 cases after the first ischemic stroke and 18 cases after the first hemorrhagic stroke, we compared clinical-pathogenetic correlations between first and second strokes. A trend towards the localization of a focus of secondary stroke in the same hemisphere in case of the sim-ilar to the first stroke clinical form and in the other hemisphere in case of changing the clinical form (ischemic to hemorrhagic and vice versa) was found. Among the pathogenetic types of is-chemic stroke, lacunar and hemoreologic types were most stable in the secondary stroke com-pared to the first one. In other variants, the pathogenesis of secondary stroke changed more of-ten. The authors concluded that further research in this direction would help to solve issues in prediction of secondary stroke and improvement of secondary prophylaxis.
APPLICATION OF TRANSCRANIAL PHISIOTHERAPY IN A COM-PLEX WITH METHODS OF AFFERENT INFLUENCE IN REHABILI-TATION OF PATIENTS WITH A CEREBRAL STROKE
Authors: Musayev A.V. , Balakishiyeva F.K. , Huseynova S.G. , Imamverdiyeva S.S. , Nuriyeva L.R.
Published: May 2024

Effectiveness of the medical complex including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and methods of a kinesitherapy at patients with a cerebral stroke (CS) is studied. Unlike the our pre-vious researches TMS was carried out both on affected, and on an intact hemisphere of a brain. For the first time in work the modern methods of a kinesiteraphy – «constraint induced move-ment therapy» (Ci-therary), and a proprioceptive neuromuscle facilitation (PNF) are applied. Re-sults of treatment were estimated according to clinical, neurophysiological, neuropsychological and biochemical investigations. The subjective improvement of health in patients under the influ-ence of complex therapy accompanied by reduction of movement deficiency, increase of daily activity, functional state of corticospinal tract and correction of biochemical shifts. It confirms availability of this complex method in treatment and rehabilitation of poststroke patients.
THE COURSE OF PARTIAL AND IDIOPATHIC EPILEPSIES IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Magalov Sh.I. , Bagirova H.F. , Melikova Sh.Y. , Aliyeva K.K.
Published: May 2024

In present manuscript 96 pregnant women with epilepsy aged 17 years to 41 years have been studied. Partial forms of epilepsy have been determined in 65 women (68%), generalized forms - in 31 (32%). In 11 (11%) women seizures first appeared during this pregnancy. The seizure frequency increased in 23 (27%), decreased in 21 (25%), remained unchanged in 14 (16%), 27 (32%) of women were seizure-free during pregnancy. 13 women (15.29%) were seizure-free for the one year prior to pregnancy. During the pregnancy only 3 of them had seizures, 10 women (76.9%) remained seizure-free. 68 (71%) pregnant women received antiepileptic drugs (AED), 22 (23%) - did not received, 6 (6%) stopped taking AEDs from 7-9 weeks of pregnancy. Seizure frequency increased in 20 (31.25%) of 64 women with epilepsy diagnosed before pregnancy and taking AEDs, and it can be explained by non-compliance with the regimen and therapy and sleep deprivation in 16 (80%) of them. Seizures were better controlled in pregnant women with idiopathic forms of epilepsy compared with pregnant women with partial forms. In general, the significant control of seizures (seizure frequency decreased in 25%, seizure-free women - 32%) has been achieved in majority of surveyed pregnant women with epilepsy. The study demonstrated the influence of non-compliance with the regimen and therapy, sleep deprivation and the epilepsy type on the frequency of seizures during pregnancy.
CLINICAL-NEUROLOGIC SYMPTOMS AND CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEGENERATIVE SPINAL STENOSIS OF CERVICAL LOCALIZATION
Authors: Adambaev Z.I. , Kilichev I.A.
Published: May 2024

110 patients with degenerative spinal stenosis of the cervical spine were examined. The clinical picture differs with polymorphism of combinations of reflex, radicular and spinal syndromes, reflecting multiple and multilevel involvement of various structures of the spinal canal - roots, vessels, vegetative fibers and spinal cord. Our conservative treatment of spinal stenosis has a positive clinical effect, which makes it possible to recommend it to a wider application in outpatient and inpatient practice.
HYPERKINESE IN TUMORS OF THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
Authors: Abdukadirova D.T.
Published: May 2024

In connection with the rarity and unusualness of hyperkinesia and static tremor in tumors of the cerebellum and other neoplasms of the posterior cranial fossa, we give our observations of tumors of suptenorial localization, in the clinical picture of which there was a tremor of limb rest.
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE: STENTING VS ENDARTERECTOMY
Authors: Yahyayev A.N.
Published: May 2024

The proposed article discusses the effectiveness of choosing a surgical method for the treatment of carotid stenosis. Information is provided on the role of carotid artery stenosis in ischemic stroke, methods for measurement the degree of stenosis, conservative treatment and the procedure of revascularization.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA
Authors: Akbarov A.R. , Verdiyev V.S.
Published: May 2024

Novadays, the standard of modern elimination of pain in idiopathic neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve is the microvascular decompression of trigeminal nerve root. The method is based on the principle of eliminating the "conflict" between the cranial nerve root, which exits the brainstem, and the vessel adjacent to it. This method is one of the safest and most effective methods of surgical treatment.
THE EMERGENCE OF CYBER RISKS, THEIR ESSENCE AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
Authors: KHOLBAEV A. YU.
Published: May 2024

The article describes the essence of information risk insurance, the current stages and specifics of information risk insurance. Insurance risks include insurance risks and uninsured benefits. Cyber-attacks are classified as damages that can be inflicted by committing cybercrimes. Information risk insurance programs are analyzed.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON TEACHING AND LEARNING OF SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors: Somadina Okwelogu Izunna , Stephania Olabisi Olamoyegun
Published: May 2024

The study assessed the effects of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning of science education programme in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study used descriptive survey method. The population of the study comprises of all academic staff in North-Central Nigeria. The sample for the study was made up of 200 academic staff in the region. The researcher formulated an instrument titled Artificial Intelligence and Science Education Questionnaire (AISEQ). Test and re-test method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. The result collected on the first and second were correlated and it yielded a coefficient of 0.86 which is high enough for the study. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data collected for the research questions and hypothesis formulated for the study. The result collected and analyzed disclosed that Al support implementation of science education in Nigerian Tertiary institution in the following areas; Al supports presentation of lecture on science education, assists lecturers to carry out researches in science education, helps lecturer to provide community services, assists lecturers to develop course note, aids effective classroom management, assists lecturers to assign assignments and projects to students, support distance learning education, support individual learning and collaborate learning, assists students in writing research work, assists effective examinations in tertiary institutions and support practical work in laboratory. The result established that artificial intelligence has aided teaching and learning of science education in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Based on this, the study recommended that the tertiary institutions manager should increase funding of science education to enable the procurement and deployment of Al for the teaching and learning of science education in Nigerian tertiary institutions.