bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saúde mental infantojuvenil: avaliação de formação continuada junto a professores de sala de recursos multifuncionais
Authors: Squassoni Carolina Elisabeth , Lins Sarah Raquel Almeida , Matsukura Thelma Simões
Published: July 2021

Este é um estudo transversal exploratório, descritivo e quantiqualitativo realizado em 2016, em dois municípios do interior paulista, com objetivo de avaliar uma proposta de formação continuada para professores de salas de recursos multifuncionais, com foco na temática da saúde mental infanto-juvenil no contexto escolar. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois questionários que buscaram caracterizar os participantes e avaliar a proposta de formação continuada. Participaram de 51 professoras e a formação foi desenvolvida em encontros presenciais e atividades à distância, durante seis meses, totalizando 30 horas. Os resultados revelaram que 98% dos participantes avaliaram positivamente a oportunidade e indicaram contribuições para a prática escolar na atuação junto ao aluno e a família, indicando também a importância da participação de professores de salas de aula regulares. A formação continuada mostrou-se fornecer ferramentas para maximizar oportunidades de permanência e aprendizado de crianças em sofrimento psíquico na escola.
Transtornos mentais crônicos e cuidados paliativos: a prática de terapeutas ocupacionais
Authors: Silva Alice Araújo , Oliveira Ingrid Bergma da Silva , Oliveira Luísa Sousa Monteiro , Omura Kátia Maki
Published: July 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar a prática de terapeutas ocupacionais, bem como suas abordagens e recursos utilizados na saúde mental, a partir da perspectiva dos cuidados paliativos. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizado no segundo semestre de 2019 em Belém do Pará, Pará. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semidirigida e, para a análise, utilizou-se análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Participaram quatro terapeutas ocupacionais atuantes em um hospital de referência em emergência psiquiátrica. Emergiram quatro categorias: 1) Relação entre a abordagem dos cuidados paliativos e saúde mental; 2) Prática do terapeuta ocupacional atuante em saúde mental utilizando a abordagem dos cuidados paliativos; 3) Recursos utilizados por terapeutas ocupacionais em suas práticas no contexto da saúde mental; 4) Desafios encontrados pelo terapeuta ocupacional ao trabalhar com a abordagem dos cuidados paliativos na saúde mental. Os profissionais entrevistados já utilizavam em suas práticas no campo da Saúde Mental a abordagem dos cuidados paliativos, dispondo de diversos recursos em busca de oferecer a ampliação da qualidade de vida de seus clientes. Percebeu-se escassez de estudos sobre a temática na especificidade do campo da Terapia Ocupacional.
Judicialización de la seguridad social
Authors: Yepes Sandino Alfonso
Published: July 2021

Este artículo revisa aspectos que son motivo de controversia judicial y que requieren ser tratados por el legislador de manera concreta para limitar las generalidades que luego, bajo la potestad reglamentaria, ponen en riesgo su aplicación, generando inseguridad jurídica. A partir de este análisis, el autor profundiza en aspectos que convendría considerar en la configuración normativa de una futura reforma pensional, a fin de limitar el activismo y la congestión judicial, el desgaste administrativo y operacional de las entidades gestoras, y mitigar la desprotección del Estado a grupos poblacionales expuestos a situaciones de desigualdad e inequidad.
Impact of The Ukrainian Conflict on The Political and Economic Situation in Europe
Authors: Przygoda Mirosław
Published: July 2021

On 17 March 2014, only one day after the local referendum won by an overwhelming number of votes, the highest authorities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea approved the decision of the independence of the peninsula including separate City of Sevastopol located within its territory. Subsequently, they requested Moscow to annex the new structure to the Russian Federation. On the same day, the Crimea Republic was recognized as sovereign and independent country by the authorities at Kremlin. Already on 21 March, Crimea together with Sevastopol became a new administrative entity of the largest country in the world. At the beginning of April 2014, two territories bordering with Russia located in the east of Ukraine declared independence. The rebellious areas that assumed the names of the Donetsk People's Republic and Lugansk People's Republic, rejected Kiev’s authority and, on 24 May 2014, signed the agreement on the creation of the Federal State of Novorossiya. The situation in the east of Ukraine began to resemble dominoes falling one after the other, slipping out of control of the state authorities. Military counteraction of the government in Kiev, aiming at prevents the disintegration of the country, encountered organized resistance of the separatist forces. International public opinion sided with Ukraine, which aspired to associate with the European Union. To reduce the support for the rebel forces provided by Russia, the latter has been hit with severe economic sanctions. The Russian Federation announced that it will respond by using similar measures against the countries of the West. In the meantime, the conflict in the east of Ukraine has gone into the phase of a permanent battle of two forces on the regional level. Nature and duration of this confrontation indicates that the armed struggle is entering a stage reminiscent of the war that has been ongoing for several years between the Palestinian National Authority and Israel. Just as in the Middle East, this situation may result in the following: the growing tension in this part of the globe and the danger of the conflict spreading into other areas. However, the Ukrainian problem in addition poses the threat of the deterioration of the economic situation in Russia and economic stagnation in the United Europe. In this situation, the following tasks might be of interest: analysis of factors that affect the intransigent attitude of the parties involved in the aforementioned events, possible outcomes of the conflict and forecast of the developments in the upcoming future.
Algorithmic Trading and Efficiency of the Stock Market in Poland
Authors: Jóźwicki Rafał , Trippner Paweł , Kłos Karolina
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to investigate the impact of algorithmic trading on the returns obtained in the context of market efficiency theory. The research hypothesis is that algorithmic trading can contribute to a better rate of return than when using passive investment strategies. Technological progress can be observed in many different aspects of our lives, including investing in capital markets where we can see changes resulting from the spread of new technologies.

The methodology used in this paper consists in confronting a sample trading system based on classical technical analysis tools with a control strategy consisting in buying securities at the beginning of the test period and holding them until the end of this period.

The results obtained confirm the validity of the theory of information efficiency of the capital market, as the active investment strategy based on algorithmic trading did not yield better results than the control strategy.
The Social Aspect of Revitalization – The Lodz City Case Study
Authors: Ślebocka Magdalena
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the essence and significance of social participation in the revitalization process as well as the implementation of its objectives by territorial self-government units. A hypothesis was advanced for the purpose of the article that without social engagement the achievement of the desired goal which consists in restoring the area subjected to regeneration will be very difficult. Methodology – The study was based on the survey of the literature on the subject, legal acts as well the information obtained by the author of the article on the activities with regard to social participation carried out in territorial self-government units. Results of the research – The concentration of social problems in the inner city of Łódź is of a multifaceted character (it refers to various aspects of life concerning inter alia education, financial stabilisation, the level of affluence, the occurrence of pathological phenomena) and at the same time progressive (the social problems which emerged were not systematically solved and thus there was an escalation of negative phenomena over the course of time). The conducted study indicates that the current level of involvement of the inhabitants of Łodź in the affairs connected with revitalization is relatively low. From year to year the awareness regarding the important role of society in the revitalization process is rising. It is reflected in the increasing number of inhabitants who participate in the social activities offered by the self-government. The City inter alia organises meetings, workshops, and consultations. The global Covid-19 pandemic has not resulted in giving up the said activities.
Automatyczne wydobywanie wiedzy o semantyce języka naturalnego z korpusów tekstu
Authors: Piasecki Maciej
Published: July 2021

Autor publikacji zastanawia się, dlaczego warto podejmować wysiłki nad opracowywaniem metod automatycznego wydobywania wiedzy o znaczeniu z korpusów tekstu, nawiązując do zawartego w tytule pracy twierdzenia odwołującego się do założenia, że automatyczne wydobywanie wiedzy o semantyce języka naturalnego jest możliwe i przydatne.
Variegated dependence: The geographically differentiated economic outcomes of resource-based development in Peru, 2001-2015
Authors: Orihuela José Carlos , Gamarra Echenique Victor
Published: July 2021

Los impactos económicos del desarrollo basado en recursos se distribuyen de manera desigual en el espacio nacional, y ni siquiera las regiones mineras experimentan el desarrollo económico de la misma manera. Nos basamos en la metodología de Rehner et. Alabama. (2014) para tipificar el desarrollo económico basado en recursos en Perú en el período 2001-2015 y compararlo con el caso de Chile con abundancia de minerales. Lo que encontramos es una versión matizada del mismo fenómeno de maldición de recursos relacionado con la dependencia. Con el ciclo de los productos básicos: (i) la especialización exportadora no es la misma en todos los lugares; (ii) la volatilidad del crecimiento regional es mucho mayor en Perú que en Chile; (iii) la enfermedad holandesa no se manifiesta claramente; y por lo tanto (iv) la dependencia económica dentro del Perú es variada. A nivel nacional, Perú, que depende del oro y el cobre, no es tan vulnerable como Chile, que depende del cobre, a los choques externos. A nivel subnacional, fuera de Lima en particular, la volatilidad relacionada con la dependencia puede ser muy alta para grupos de regiones. Los resultados del análisis cuantitativo están en sintonía con un marco teórico de dependencia variada, que, aunque reconoce la centralidad de la estructura supranacional de centro y periferia para el desarrollo económico, atribuye la variación en los fenómenos de la maldición de los recursos a las diferencias subnacionales a través del espacio y el tiempo en Configuraciones económico-geográficas y regímenes institucionales. Los impactos económicos del desarrollo basado en los recursos se distribuyen de manera desigual a través del espacio nacional, y ni siquiera las regiones mineras experimentan el desarrollo económico de la misma manera. Trabajamos sobre la metodología de Rehner et. Alabama.
Introducing the second law of thermodynamics using Legitimation Code Theory among first year chemistry students
Authors: Chinaka Taurayi Willard
Published: July 2021

This study investigated the introduction of the second law of thermodynamics using the Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) (semantic waves) among first year chemistry students. The aim of the study was to investigate the extent LTC (semantic waves) reduce the entropy conceptâ€™s complexity and abstractness when introducing the second law of thermodynamics. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample participants from the accessible population. A sample of two hundred (n = 200) first-year chemistry students was chosen at a public university in South Africa. The study adopted a mixed-method research design. Data were collected using an Introductory Second Law of Thermodynamics Questionnaire (ISLTQ) and semi-structured interviews. Creating semantic waves during the lectures left many students in the trough of the sinusoidal wave of abstractness and complexity. Ranking the concepts related to entropy showed that many students knew the hierarchical order of the concepts. However, the interviews revealed that students tended to link entropy to the spread of particles instead of energy. The findings of this study are diagnostic and they assist module designers in determining the level of abstraction and complexity students face when introducing the second law of thermodynamics.

 

Key words: Abstraction; complexity; Legitimation Code Theory; second law of thermodynamics; semantic waves.
Identification and analysis of core topics in educational artificial intelligence research: A Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Pu Song , Ahmad Nor Aniza , Khambari Mas Nida Md. , Yap Ng Keng
Published: July 2021

Educational artificial intelligence (EAI) means an integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and educational science that is going to serve as an authoritative element of the education system in the future. However, limited bibliographic analysis study have been carried out with the purpose of conceptualising the advancements in this field of educational billiography This study aim is to identify and analysis the core topics using keywords. The method of study is using the Keywords and cluster analysis by conducting a bibliometric review of 8,660 articles that have been published from 2000 to 2020 with the help of CiteSpace software. The results reveal that EAI research primarily encompasses three controversial topics.  There is controversy about the AI application to students, AI does not replace teachers and AI algorithms have great contribution in the development of education sector. Study concluded that, AI applications can improve the effectiveness of students’ learning, AI can replace part of the teachers’ work, the relationship between the teacher and the machine should be cooperation, not the relationship between replacement and being replaced, under the premise that teachers give full play to their initiative and innovation.

 

Keywords: Educational artificial intelligence, core topics, Bibliometric analysis, CieSpace, Interactive learning environments
Assessing the functioning of government schools as learning organizations
Authors: Alharbi Gasem Aail
Published: July 2021

The present study examined teachers' perceptions of school leaders' practices towards employing the characteristics of Learning Organisations in public education schools. The research used a mixed-method research design, implying that the study conflated quantitative and qualitative data to achieve aims. Moreover, the study used simple random sampling to recruit the participants, enhancing the validity and reliability of the gathered data. Data was collected through a learning school questionnaire (LSQ) administered to two hundred and forty-seven school leaders and two hundred and twenty-one school teachers selected from the selected region's government schools. Findings showed the criticality of school leadership in enforcing and sustaining learning organisations. Also, some impediments to creating Learning Organisations were centralisation, the low level of administrative support in educational departments, and the ineffectiveness of organisational education training programs, which require financial, administrative, and training stimulation to develop schools. School actors can implement the recommendations included in this research to remodel their educational systems as Learning Organisations.

 

Keywords: Learning organisations, school leaders, teachers, learning school questionnaire
Pupils’ research skills development through project-based learning in biology
Authors: Salybekova Nurdana , Issayev Gani , Abdrassulova Zhanna , Bostanova Ardak , Dairabaev Rustembek , Erdenov Murat
Published: July 2021

The study aims to develop theoretical foundations, methods of forming research skills of pupils in biological education, and experimental substantiation of its effectiveness. The following methods were used: analysis of psychological and pedagogical, biological, scientific, and methodological literature, the definition of the theory, the innovative methods of biological education, practical work, pedagogical practice, control, questionnaires, interviews, statistical analysis, identification, and implementation of training experiments. It is proposed to develop methods and determine the content of the formation of research competence through project activities, conduct and introduce them into the educational process. It is necessary to analyze the psychological, pedagogical, biological, scientific, and methodological literature to determine the theory, innovative methods of biological education, the organization of practical work, pedagogical practice, using a statistical method, which will lead to the creation of a methodology for the formation of research skills of pupils.

 

Keywords: project-based learning, research, methodology, reflection, group work.
Heroe’s model: Case study to reduce students’ learning loss and anxiety
Authors: Kurniawan Heru , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: July 2021

The spread of COVID-19 in all countries is forcing a change from face-to-face learning to online learning. Of course, the implementation of online learning cannot be separated from the obstacles and threats of decreasing the quality of education, one of which is the threat of learning loss and anxiety. This study aims to see and reduce learning loss and learning anxiety in higher education through the application of Heroe’s math online learning model. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using diagnostic tests, self-development tests, self-rating anxiety scale test, self-assessment questionnaires and interviews as data collection instruments. Data analysis used technical triangulation. The results showed that with the application of Heroe’s math online learning model there were no learning loss symptoms and showed a decrease in students’ anxiety levels. The results of this study have an important meaning that the need for handling and adaptation to learning barriers due to changes in the learning environment is not certain.   

 

Keywords: Anxiety, higher education, Heroe’s model, learning loss
Professionally oriented training of specialists to work in the conditions of the inclusive educational environment
Authors: Tohochynskyi Olekcii , Yermak Serhii , Popryzhna Alla , Tvrdon Miroslav , Oleksiuk Nataliya
Published: July 2021

It is confirmed that the efficiency of an inclusive educational environment functioning is ensured by the presence of diversified psychological and pedagogical professionals and their proficient cooperation. The training of these professionals is of top priority while developing inclusive education in Ukraine. The results obtained during the pedagogical experiment convincingly prove that the author’s developed and tested methods and teaching and methodological materials allow directing the educational process to the training of future diversified psycho-pedagogical professionals to work in the conditions of the inclusive educational environment. During the formative stage of the pedagogical experiment, research and experimental work were carried out to check the effectiveness of the specialist training system of the psycho-pedagogical field to work in the conditions of a functioning of the inclusive educational environment. In order to obtain empirical data and to ensure their validity, a questionnaire and methodology to diagnose the levels of formation of bachelors’ professional competence were developed, in the context of which the criteria and levels of formation of the investigated quality were defined, as well as the tools for its implementation were created.

Keywords: Inclusive educational environment, a child with special educational needs, control and experimental groups, psycho-pedagogical specialist, educational trajectory.
Modelamiento kriging del comportamiento vertical de ruido ambiental mediante mapas temáticos durante festividades culturales en Puno y Juliaca, Perú
Authors: Marin-Mamani Grover , Marín-Paucara Esteban , Bolívar-Espinoza Néstor , Enriquez-Mamani Vitaliano , Curro-Pérez Francisco
Published: July 2021

La contaminación acústica afecta la calidad de vida de las personas en todo el mundo. El origen puede deberse a diversas causas entre ellas actividades culturales. El objetivo fue modelar la distribución vertical en mapas temáticos utilizando la técnica Kriging en la parada veneración de la Virgen de la Candelaria en Puno y la parada del carnaval de Juliaca en Perú. Las mediciones se realizaron con los métodos vial y la rejilla, con cuatro indicadores (Lmin, Lmax, LApk y LAeq). Se usaron 28 muestras con un total de 112 puntos de monitoreo, que se modelaron por cota a una razón de cada 5 metros. Se calcularon matemáticamente los valores en las cotas 5, 20, 50 y 100 metros para ver el comportamiento altimétrico del dB(A), como control de usar los datos con el sonómetro a dichas altitudes, que se encuentran georreferenciadas en 19 L UTM WGS 84, para lo que utilizó un Sonómetro CASELLA CEL 6X0. En ambas ciudades se obtuvo que el ruido se atenúa al aumentar la altura, estando los valores para las cotas +5 m y +20 m, en ambos casos por encima de los valores permisibles de LAeq, según el Decreto Supremo Nº 085-2003-PCM (mínimo 50 dB y máximo 60 dB). No se evidenciaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los niveles de ruido para ambas ciudades con 95% de confianza en cada uno de los indicadores medidos.
Estrategias pedagógicas con tecnología en la enseñanza de la escritura académica universitaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Jara Conohuillca Rossmery Jessica
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Redactar textos académicos es una de las actividades más frecuentes y complejas que se realiza en la universidad. Por ello, es importante precisar cuáles son las estrategias y las herramientas pedagógicas que los docentes emplean para la enseñanza de la escritura. Objetivo: se realizóuna revisión sistemática sobre las principales investigaciones relacionadas con las estrategias tecnopedagógicas. Método: se consultaron 35 artículos de investigación con respecto del tema y 17 artículos adicionales para sustentar la metodología y el contexto del artículo. Resultados: El análisis se centró en las estrategias pedagógicas como el trabajo colaborativo, el aprendizaje autónomo y el aprendizaje basado en competencias. Además, las herramientas más utilizadas por los docentes fueron los entornos virtuales como blogs, procesadores de textos y plataformas virtuales. Discusión: Por otro lado, es importante que los maestros utilicen herramientas y entornos virtuales de acuerdo a las necesidades de aprendizaje de sus alumnos.
MODUL BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK TOPIK MASALAH-MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Monica Gabri E , Sari Diah K , E Rodi
Published: July 2021

Student can’t able to give examples related to the problems of learning chemistry in high school. The purpose of this study is to develop a module of problems in chemistry learning contextual-based in Belajar dan pembelajaran. Development research uses the Rowntree model combined with Tessmer's formative evaluation. The research subjects were 4th semester students participating in Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Data collection techniques carried out through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis consisted of validation data analysis and student assessment data analysis. Validation data analysis was given to the design expert, pedagogic expert, material expert on a Likert scale and analyzed with Aiken. Analysis of student assessment data is carried out at the one to one and small group stages with the Guttman scale. The results showed the modules developed met the design validation test of 0.87, pedagogical validation of 80, material validation of 0.86 all with a high category. The results of student assessment of modules developed practically where at one to one stage by 90% and small groups by 96.66% with a very high category. It can be concluded that the module of problems in chemistry learning contextual-based in Belajar dan pembelajaran lecture have met the valid and practical criteria.
A semiótica das imagens-pulsão no filme Cisne Negro (2010)
Authors: Costa Rafael Wagner Dos Santos
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, sob o viés teórico de Charles Sanders Peirce, a constituição das imagens-pulsão presentes no filme Cisne Negro (2010), de Darren Aronofsky. Para tanto, entendemos que a imagem-pulsão, tipo de imagem-movimento criada e desenvolvida por Gilles Deleuze, é formada pelo mundo originário e pelo meio derivado, podendo ser entrópica e/ou cíclica. São as pulsões do bem e do mal, corporificadas nas figuras do cisne branco e do cisne negro, que permeiam o longa-metragem de Aronofsky. Assim, através da análise de cenas e fotogramas, abordamos como se dá a manifestação e o funcionamento dessas imagens-pulsão pelo prisma semiótico. Concluímos, corroborando a hipótese de Deleuze, que a imagem-pulsão se encontra entalada entre uma imagem-afecção e uma imagem-ação pelo fato desse signo cinematográfico não constituir necessariamente um ícone ou um índice, mas ocupando um espaço alocado no vácuo entre os dois, instaurando, dessa forma, uma sensação constante, compreendida no limiar entre um fenômeno de primeiridade e outro de secundidade peirceana.
Financing of the Science by Government and Business (Cross-country Comparisons)
Authors: Shepelev Gennady
Published: July 2021

Cross-country comparisons of government and business spending on scientific research depending on the size of the country’s economy per capita GDP are carried out. The indicators of scientific funding for four groups that differ in per capita GDP are studied. Based on the analysis of the financing of scientific research by business, the differences in the approaches of financing for countries that differ in the specialization of the economy are shown. A comparison of Russia’s position with the BRICS countries, the Group of Seven and a group of economically developed countries are carried out. Based on the analysis groups of countries are identified that differ in their approach to the development of high-tech and low-tech sectors of the economy regardless of their per capita GDP. It is shown that the financing of scientific research by business increases with the growth of per capita GDP to about 35 thousand US dollars at purchasing power parity, after that it does not change to about 70 thousand US dollars at purchasing power parity, after which it begins to decline. The differences between business financing of scientific research for countries whose economies are focused on the development of high-tech industries, with diversified economies and economies focused on extractive industries or financial services are shown. It is shown that the differences in approaches to the financing of scientific research by the state for the selected types of economies are significantly less than the differences in the financing of science by business.
Bibliometrics, Scientometrics and Informetrics. Part 3. Object (Ending)
Authors: Lazarev Vladimir
Published: July 2021

A simplified and sometimes vulgar understanding of the role of scientometrics in science management makes it necessary to better understand its essential characteristics. In this paper, scientometrics is considered in interrelations with bibliometrics and informetrics that are the fields of knowledge closest to it.In relation to bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics, this part discusses the representationof their object. Its reinterpretation using the modern broad meaning of the term “document” made us possible to come to the conclusion about (at least) the maximum convergence of interpretations of objects of bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics. In any case, such a comparative analysis of objects helps to identify both similarities and differences between these fields of knowledge, which is important, since their awareness is a very obvious initial condition for mutual conceptual enrichment (artificially diverged?) bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics with knowledge and concepts.The present, i. e. the third part of the paper provides examples of understanding the objects of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and informetrics using the modern, “broad” meaning of the concept of “document”. It is shown that with the use of this approach, the interpretations of the objects of bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics are even closer than with the use of the traditional one. Also, the cognitive capabilities of bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics are potentially expanded in this case. The ways of possible further research in this direction are outlined, taking into account the V. S. Stepin’s viewpoints on the subject of research as a concept dependent on the applied methods, and on the empirical object asthe essence allocated in connection with the tasks of cognition.
Desindustrialización y terciarización. El avance hacia una creciente integración servicios-industria
Authors: Cuadrado-Roura Juan R.
Published: July 2021

En todos los países avanzados el empleo en el sector industrial ha perdido peso, aunque en bastantes casos ha mantenido la participación en el producto interno bruto (PIB) o ha disminuido poco como consecuencia, sobre todo, de las mejoras en la productividad por trabajador. Al mismo tiempo, los servicios no han dejado de crecer y su participación en las economías más desarrolladas se sitúa en torno a 75%, e incluso por encima, tanto por su empleo como por su contribución al PIB a precios corrientes. Ambos procesos han sido objeto de una amplia bibliografía desarrollada a partir de los conceptos de “desindustrialización” y de “terciarización” y sus posibles explicaciones. Aunque con algún retraso, estas dos tendencias de largo alcance también han tenido, o tienen, lugar en algunos países calificados como de desarrollo medio o en vías de desarrollo, lo que dio entrada a estudios sobre la “desindustrialización prematura”.

Alrededor de todos estos temas han surgido diversas aproximaciones explicativas, las cuales no han obviado calificar como preocupantes las dos grandes tendencias observadas. Se ha planteado incluso la idea de una contraposición industria-servicios, donde estos últimos aparecen como “el culpable de la trama” —expresión de las obras teatrales tradicionales—. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que dicha visión es muy simplificadora y claramente errónea. No parece adecuado hablar de un enfrentamiento entre la industria manufacturera y los servicios. Lo que se observa en casi todas las economías es un proceso de creciente integración entre ambos grandes sectores, cuyos principales factores se analizan en el artículo. Todo indica que estos cambios continuarán reforzándose en los próximos años.
LESSONS FROM PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: Kusuma Dian
Published: July 2021

The health system in Indonesia is facing the persistent burden of maternal mortality and infectious diseases (including COVID-19) and an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases. Thus, health system reform and innovations at all levels are needed, including through lessons learned from other countries. There are at least five lessons from primary health care in the United Kingdom: easy access, digital and online services, continuity of care, managing chronic conditions, and referral and counter-referral system. There are lessons that policymakers and stakeholders at the national and local (city/district) level could potentially learn from. Despite the differences between the UK and Indonesia (e.g. country income level, national health systems), these lessons could be adapted or piloted in some settings.
THE QUALITY OF TUBERCULOSIS SERVICES IN PATIENTS’ PERSPECTIVES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Sutiningsih Dwi , Rahayu Sri Ratna
Published: July 2021

Background: The assessment from the patient's perspective is the assurance of TB service’ quality to achieve the "End TB" target. The information regarding TB services’ quality assessment in the dimensions of QUOTE TB Light is not widely found.Aims: The study aims to review TB services' quality from the patients’ perspective in the 7 dimensions of QUOTE TB Light.Methods: This literature review study searched from 3 databases, namely PubMed, Science-Direct, and Google Scholar since July - October 2020. The inclusion criteria were research on TB services quality, patients’ perspective, and patient assessment of 7 dimenssion. Articles assessed the other health services’ quality and published before January 2015 was excluded.Results: A total of 7 from 89 articles found were selected for review. The patients’ assessments are based on their experiences or satisfactions. Most of the studies are satisfied with service availability, communication, patient-provider interactions, competence, and affordability. The patients’ dissatisfactions about infrastructure and stigma acquired during treatment.Conclusion: Infrastructure and stigma are assessed negatively. The continously evaluation and training for health workers need to be improved so they can serve patients well. The patients’ perspectives can be the major consideration for providers to enhance the TB services’ quality.Keywords: Quality of TB services, QUOTE TB Light, patients’ perspectives, Tuberculosis
The Practicality of Popular Scientific Book of Fungi in Tabanio Beach Forest as Enrichment for Botani Tumbuhan Rendah Course
Authors: Rahmiati Putri Pratami , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Winarti Atiek
Published: July 2021

Learning resources can be developed by utilizing the surrounding environment or based on local potential. Individual intelligence will grow and develop through a process of interaction with their environment, so it is necessary to use the environment in contextual learning. One of the sources of learning based on local potential that can be developed is popular scientific books. The development of learning resources in the form of popular scientific books in this study aims to overcome the problem of limited learning resources in low plant botanical subjects, especially on the topic of fungi with macroscopic materials and examples of fungi from the environment. This development research aims to test the practicality of a popular scientific book entitled "Forest Fungi Tabanio Beach". This development method uses Tessmer's formative evaluation. The practicality of popular scientific books was carried out by 3 students as small group test subjects to obtain expected practicality data and 17 students as field test subjects to obtain actual practicality data using student response questionnaires. In addition, data on the implementation of popular scientific books which were assessed by 3 observers were also obtained. The results showed that the developed popular scientific books were practical to be used as enrichment for Low Plant Botany courses.Abstrak Sumber belajar dapat dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar atau berbasis potensi lokal. Intelegensi individu akan tumbuh dan berkembang melalui proses interaksi dengan lingkungannya, sehingga perlu adanya pemanfaatan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran kontekstual. Sumber belajar berbasis potensi lokal yang dapat dikembangkan salah satunya yaitu buku ilmiah populer. Pengembangan sumber belajar berbentuk buku ilmiah populer dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah keterbatasan sumber belajar pada mata kuliah botani tumbuhan rendah khususnya pada topik jamur dengan materi dan contoh-contoh jamur makroskopis dari lingkungan. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menguji kepraktisan buku ilmiah populer yang berjudul "Jamur Hutan Pantai Tabanio". Metode pengembangan ini menggunakan evaluasi formatif dari Tessmer. Kepraktisan buku ilmiah populer dilakukan oleh 3 orang mahasiswa sebagai subjek uji small group untuk memperoleh data kepraktisan harapan dan 17 orang mahasiswa sebagai subjek uji field test untuk memperoleh data kepraktisan aktual dengan menggunakan angket respon mahasiswa. Selain itu juga diperoleh data keterlaksanaan buku ilmiah populer yang dinilai oleh 3 observer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan praktis digunakan sebagai pengayaan mata kuliah Botani Tumbuhan Rendah.
Validitas Buku Etnobotani Tumbuhan Dracontomelon dao di Kawasan Hutan Bukit Tamiang Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Imawan Riswanda , Dharmono Dharmono , Mahrudin Mahrudin
Published: July 2021

Validasi diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan pembuktian dengan cara yang sesuai bahwa tiap bahan, proses, prosedur, kegiatan, sistem, perlengkapan atau mekanisme yang digunakan dalam produksi dan pengawasan akan senantiasa mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Buku yang divalidasi adalah buku ilmiah populer tumbuhan Dracontomelon dao di Kawasan Hutan Bukit Tamiang Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Validator terdiri dari 2 orang ahli dari Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari buku ilmiah populer Dracontomelon dao. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model education design research (EDR) dengan evaluasi uji formatif Tessmer. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari uji validasi oleh 2 validator ahli terhadap buku ilmiah populer Dracontomelon dao adalah sangat valid dengan skor 90,97%.
Analisis Kelengkapan Sumber Belajar Biologi dan Korelasinya Terhadap Nilai Rerata Ujian Nasional IPA SMPN di Kabupaten Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Margono Yatim Dwi
Published: July 2021

Sumber belajar biologi adalah segala sesuatu, baik berupa benda maupun gejalanya, yang dapat dipergunakan untuk memperoleh pengalaman dalam pemecahan permasalahan biologi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kelengkapan, sumber belajar biologi dan nilai rerata ujian nasional IPA, menentukan korelasi kelengkapan sumber belajar biologi dengan nilai rerata ujian nasional mata pelajaran IPA SMPN di kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian kuantitatif ini, menggunakan metode survei menggunakan angket (questioner), melalui wawancara dengan beberapa guru IPA kelas 9 SMPN Se-kabupaten Banjar dan dokumentasi nilai ujian nasional. Analisis data menggunakan rumus produk momen korelasi dan uji t atau uji signifikansi produk momen korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan sumber belajar biologi SMPN di Kabupaten Banjar 45% kategori kurang lengkap dan nilai rerata ujian nasional IPA 45% dalam kategori cukup. Kelengkapan sumber belajar biologi berkorelasi sangat tinggi dengan nilai rerata ujian nasional mata pelajaran IPA SMPN di Kabupaten Banjar, yakni r = 0,96.
Колоїдно-хімічні аспекти відмочувально-зольних процесів виготовлення еластичних шкір
Authors: Данилкович Анатолій , Сангінова Ольга , Ліщук Віктор
Published: July 2021

Досліджено колоїдно-хімічні особливості відмочувально-зольних процесів оброблення шкіряної сировини при виготовленні еластичних шкір для верху взуття. Проведено порівняльний екологічний аналіз процесів відмочування-зоління шкіряної сировини у технологіях виробництва еластичних шкір. Показано, що маловідходна технологія відмочування-зоління за комплексом фізико-хімічних властивостей напівфабрикату характеризується меншими витратами екологічно небезпечних реагентів порівняно з діючою технологією, а саме сульфідів натрію і гідроксиду кальцію відповідно у 2,9 і 4,2 рази, скороченням загальної тривалості оброблення у 2,3 рази та затратах електричної енергії у 1,7 рази. Отриманий золений напівфабрикат за комплексом структурно-чутливих показників характеризується вищою стабільністю структури. За результатами дослідження ступеня окиснення екстрагованих органічних неструктурованих компонентів дерми в робочих розчинах і набухання прозоленого напівфабрикату встановлено більш глибокі структурні зміни голини отриманої за діючою технологією, що обумовлено більшими витратами гідроксиду кальцію і тривалістю оброблення напівфабрикату. Розроблена екологічно орієнтована маловідходна технологія забезпечує отримання шкір для верху взуття з підвищеним виходом площі на 3,9 %, які відповідають вимогам ДСТУ 3115-95. Отримані еластичні шкіри характеризуються вищою міцністю, відсутністю дефекту пухлинуватих пашин і пухлинуватості. Помірне набухання золеного напівфабрикату забезпечує формування готової шкіри з більшим виходом площі, відповідно, більш ефективним використанням шкіряної сировини. Встановлено, що за комплексом еколого-технологічних показників маловідходна технологія відмочувально-зольних процесів має суттєві переваги перед діючою технологією при виготовленні еластичних шкір для верху взуття.
Вплив умов культивування бактерій на синтез каротиноїдів
Authors: Костенко Еріка , Бондаренко Оксана
Published: July 2021

Каротини - природні органічні пігменти групи каротиноїдів, які є попередниками вітамінуА. У продуктах тваринного походження міститься в усіх формах, проте оскільки чистийретинол нестабільний, значна його частина перебуває у вигляді складних ефірів ретинолу.Вітамін не може синтезуватися в організмі людини самостійно. Його нестача в організміпровокує ряд проблем зі здоров’ям: курячу сліпоту, збільшення ризику виникненняонкологічних патологій передміхурової залози, легенів, захворювання серцевого м’яза,розвиток вікових змін у сітківці ока. Hезважаючи на схожість між собою, кожна групакаротиноїдів справляє свій вплив на певний тип тканин в організмі людини.Найрозповсюдженішими з них є каротини. Вони активно синтезуються рослинами,особливо багато їх у листі при переході рослин до цвітіння. Використання рослин, якджерела каротиноїдів, незважаючи на свою популярність має ряд недоліків: сезоннийхарактер, залежить від екологічного стану ґрунтів та урожаїв рослин, також існуєпроблема великих посівних площ під вирощування рослин, забезпечувати які дорого. Дотого ж, біодоступність каротиноїдів з соку овочів невелика через високий вміст пігментів,асоційованих з білковими комплексами, що ускладнює їх вивільнення. Мікробіологічнийсинтез є перспективним методом отримання пігменту, так як мікроорганізми, зокремабактерії, здатні швидко накопичувати біомасу, а також не потребують великої площі длякультивування. Саме тому з метою здешевлення подальшого промислового виробництвабуло проведене дослідження, метою якого було експериментально з’ясувати вплив умовкультивування, а саме вмісту солі різної концентрації в середовищі та наявність(відсутність) світла на синтез каротиноїдів ґрунтових бактерій. Дослідження показали, щодосить незначні коливання вмісту солі NaCl в складі середовища культивування бактерійвиду Bacillus subtilis викликають збільшення синтезу каротиноїдів, при чому в темряві цейпроцес проходить активніше.
Забезпечення екологічної безпеки експлуатації водного транспорту
Authors: Вознюк Марта , Шаблій Тетяна
Published: July 2021

Сьогодні світова судноплавна індустрія розвивається досить швидко, що в свою чергу безпосередньо впливає на навколишнє середовище. В цілому, цей вид транспорту вважається більш екологічним, ніж інші види транспорту. Однак, питанню екологічної безпеки водного середовища все ж таки приділяється недостатньо уваги. При експлуатації водного транспорту неодмінно відбувається утворення нафтовмісних вод, зокрема лляльних вод. Нафта, що є основним компонентів даних вод, – один з найбільш небезпечних забруднювачів гідросфери. Тому, питання ефективної очистки лляльних вод є досить актуальним на сьогоднішній день.
Представлена стаття розглядає питання поводження з лляльними водами, зокрема щодо способів очищення даних вод.
В першу чергу, у статті надається основна інформація про лляльні води: визначено джерела утворення лляльних вод, їх якісний та кількісний склад та умови і особливості їх утворення. Проаналізовано основні нормативно-правові акти, що регулюють норми та визначають вимоги до умов скидання у водні об’єкти забруднюючих речовин, зокрема лляльних вод, та до обладнання суден щодо запобігання забрудненню.
Також, варто зазначити, що на основі статистичних даних Державної служби статистики України зведено показники надходження нафтопродуктів у моря та річки України зі зворотними водами у період 2009 – 2019 років. Представлені дані показали, що показники надходження нафтопродуктів до водойм є досить високими.
Крім того, розглянуто основні найбільш поширені та ефективні методи, що застосовуються для очистки лляльних вод. Визначено, що серед сучасних технологій очищення нафтовмісних лляльних вод в основному використовують гравітаційне відстоювання, адсорбцію, флотацію, озонування, сорбційні та біологічні методи. Здійснено огляд існуючих систем очистки лляльних вод пропозицій ринку на сьогоднішній день.
Increasing the safety of a device using the TRIZ methodology
Authors: GALIK Jan , KOHAR Robert , BRUMERCIK Frantisek , HUDEC Juraj , PATIN Branislav
Published: July 2021

The safety of machinery is a very important aspect for its correct functioning in the conditions of modern production or assembly. According to the standards, manufacturers of special-purpose machines and devices are obliged to provide their equipment with a certificate of conformity (CE). This article describes the concerns of insufficient safety of a device. Insufficient coverage of part of the line meant that the certification did not take place, and the safety requirements were not met. The TRIZ method was used to resolve this technical discrepancy, providing designers with "instructions" on how to proceed, solve complex problems at the level of discrepancies and create solutions. By agreement of the designers, a solution that was not economically and implementation-intensive was created. All doors and windows within the fencing have been reinforced, thus achieving a greater degree of security. The resulting solution was subjected to simulations in the Ansys Workbench program, and the FEM analysis led to certain conclusions. The results were then moved to the structural engineer to assess the solution, who then approved the solution and successful certification of part of the device, respectively, in the assembly line.
Factors Associated with Mortality Among Elderly People in the COVID-19 Pandemic (SARS-CoV-2): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Alves Vicente , Casemiro Francine , Araujo Bruno , Lima Marcos , Oliveira Rayssa , Fernandes Fernanda , Gomes Ana Vitória , Gregori Dario
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the factors associated with mortality of elderly Italians diagnosed with the new coronavirus who resided in institutions or who were hospitalized as a result of the disease. Methods: A systematic review following the recommenda-tions of The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), where the PEO strategy was utilized - Population, Exposure and Outcome. P, being the elderly over 65 years old. E, the SARS-CoV_2 pandemic. O, mortality. The NCBI / PubMed, LILACS, EMBASE and CINAHL databases were used until July 31, 2020.; Results: Five Italian studies were included in the meta-analysis, with the number of elderly people varying between 18 and 1591 patients. The main morbidities presented by the elderly in the studies were: dementia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and hypertension. Conclusions: The factors as-sociated with the mortality of elderly Italian people diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 who lived in in-stitutions or who were hospitalized because of the disease were evaluated. It was found that de-mentia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and hypertension are the main the main diagnosed dis-eases for mortality in elderly people with Covid-19.