bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi STRATEGI CONCEPTUAL CHANGE TERINTEGRASI RECALL MEMFASILITASI PROSES TERJADINYA KONFLIK KOGNITIF DAN REDUKSI BEBAN MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA CALON GURU KIMIA
Authors: Palisoa Napsin
Published: April 2022

Strategi conceptual change terntegrasi recall dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi terjadinya konflik kognitif dan reduksi beban miskonsepsi mahasiswa calon guru kimia. Penelitian i studi kasus, dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa calon guru kimia yang terdeteksi mengalami beban miskonsepsi tinggi pada konsep ikatan ionik lebih dari 50%, menggunakan metode three tier diagnostic test. Mahasiswa yang terdeteksi beban miskonsepsi tinggi pada konsep ikatan ionik, diperbaiki struktur kognitif (skemata) secara individual menggunakan strategi conceptual change terintegrasi recall menyebabkan terjadinya konflik kognitif dan reduksi beban miskonsepsi. Data diperoleh menggunakan triangulasi metode, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan video. Hasil penelitian strategi conceptual change terintegrasi recall memberikan dampak yang baik pada, (1) proses recall membantu memberikan informasi miskonsepsi yang tersimpan dalam long term memory, (2) terjadi peningkatan konflik kognitif, menyebabkan perubahan konsepsi dengan mudah, (3) terjadi penurunan beban miskonsepsi (MK) menjadi tahu konsep (TK).
SINTESIS ZEOLIT A DARI ABU DASAR BATUBARA (COAL BOTTOM ASH) DENGAN METODE PELEBURAN DAN HIDROTERMAL
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti
Published: April 2022

Zeolites can be synthesized from materials containing silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). The analysis showed that the coal bottom ash from PLTU Paiton contained a number of oxides, namely: SiO2 49.73%; Al2O3 19.51%; Fe2O3 16.18%; CaO 5.40%; MgO 2.96%; Na2O 1.23%; K2O 0.84%; TiO2 0.99%; MnO 0.17%; and LOI of 2.38%. Zeolite from coal bottom ash was carried out by fussion and hydrothermal methods. Based on the percentage of alumina from the bottom ash, it is necessary to add pure alumina for the perfection of the zeolite formed. The addition of 1.5 g sodium aluminate resulted in a higher crystallinity level of the zeolite. This is indicated by the appearance of sharp peaks at 2Î¸ = 30.098 (d = 2.96); 24.14 (d = 3.68); 27.24 (d = 3.27); 6.63 (d = 13.31); 7.08 (d = 12.47); 7.32 (d = 12.06) and 10.30 (d = 8.58). Based on the comparison of the peaks that appear on the diffractogram with the standards proposed by Ballmoos, with the addition of 1.5 grams of aluminate, the overall zeolite formed is zeolite A.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI REAKSI REDOKS KELAS X MA AL-FATAH AMBON SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Palisoa Napsin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes and students' learning motivation on redox reaction material for class X IPA MA Al-Fatah Ambon before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study consisted of 22 students who studied redox reaction material in class X offline and 22 students who studied redox reactions online. This study uses a quantitative experimental research method with a comparative study research design. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire, documentation and observation. Questionnaires were used to measure students' learning motivation, documentation was used to measure learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) of students in class X before the pandemic and cognitive learning outcomes in class X during the pandemic, while observation was used to measure affective and psychomotor learning outcomes. Class X students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The documentation used is the value of students in the redox reaction material for the even semester 2019/2020 and even semester 2020/2021, then observations are made by participating in live online learning. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive and inferential data analysis methods. Based on the results of descriptive data analysis of learning motivation and student learning outcomes on redox reaction material for class X before and during the pandemic period, it was in the moderate category, while based on the results of inferential data analysis using Mann-Whitney analysis for learning motivation, the Asymp sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) 0.646 and 0.000 learning outcomes. The results show that there are no differences in students' learning motivation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, so H0 is accepted, and there are differences in student learning outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, so H0 is rejected.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS STEM PADA PEMBUATAN TEMPE DARI FERMENTASI BIJI NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA SMK
Authors: Amahoroe Riana
Published: April 2022

Siswa harus mampu mengembangkan kemampuan mengintegrasikan pemahaman sains, keterampilan matematika dan proses desain rekayasa sesuai dengan tuntutan abad 21. Pencapaian tersebut dapat diperoleh melalui desain praktikum yang inovatif dan produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain praktikum berbasis STEM pada pembuatan tempe dari fermentasi biji nangka. Penggunaan biji nangka sebagai bahan baku karena memiliki kandungan protein, karbohidrat, lemak yang setara dengan kedelai serta biji nangka merupakan bahan alam yang masih terbuang sebagai sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Analisis kurikulum pada materi fermentasi, (2) Analisis buku 3) Optimasi prosedur percobaan (4) Penyusunan format desain praktikum (5) Validasi ahli. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan optimasi hasil percobaan serta menggunakan lembar validasi untuk menvalidasi desain yang dibuat. Analisis data menggunakan rumus CVR untuk mengetahui validitas dan kelayakan desain praktikum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai CVR hasil perhitungan adalah 1, Hal ini berarti desain praktikum layak dan dapat digunakan oleh siswa SMK kelas X.
Behavioral Tests Used in the Evaluation of Learning and Memory in Experimental Animals
Authors: DALKİRAN Bahar , AÇIKGÖZ Burcu , DAYI Ayfer
Published: April 2022

Learning and memory regulate the necessary mental processes such as evaluating stimuli from the environment and developing appropriate behaviors. People consciously or unconsciously resort to memory functions in every process they perform. Experiences that emerge through interaction with the environment lead to changes and shaping of behaviors. Thus, learning of different behavioral phenomena takes place. Memory ensures that this learned behavioral information is stored and used when necessary. The central nervous system is capable of storing and processing information in mammals.

Research on learning and memory in humans is limited due to ethical rules. Therefore, different experimental tests evaluating learning and memory states in rodents have been designed to find effective treatment strategies. The aim of this review is to provide information about the most commonly used learning and memory tests in experimental animals.
A Life-Saving Early Diagnosis of Burkitt Lymphoma Involving both Jaws, Misdiagnosed as Pericoronitis
Authors: ÖZDEDE Melih , DERE Kadriye Ayca , ÜNVER KOLUMAN Başak , GORMEZ Aysegul , TÜRK Nilay , HEKİMGİL Mine
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive and rare B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In this paper, a rare case of BL, involving both jaws, was presented.

Case Report: A 24-year-old male patient was referred to our clinic with the complaint of mandibular and maxillary swelling for two months. He was previously misdiagnosed with pericoronitis and had a history of right mandibular third molar tooth extraction, one-month prior. Intraoral examination showed swelling, ulceration, and spontaneous bleeding in both jaws. Radiographically, extensive osteolytic lesions, irregular periodontal space widening, loss of lamina dura, and peri-radicular radiolucencies were detected. Incisional biopsy was performed from both jaws and the final diagnosis was made as BL.

Conclusion: It is crucial to be aware of the clinical and radiological features of this disease by dentists and to consult the attending physician without delay.
Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism During Vertical Immersion and In-Water Exercise
Authors: Türkmen Denizhan , Güdücü Çağdaş , Bediz Cem , Günay Erkan
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background: Vertical head-out water immersion has different physiological effects on the human body system due to hydrostatic pressure and different water temperatures. This review examines the changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism during head-out water immersion and in-water exercise

Method: Systematic research was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus databases, by binary research methods. It included 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria.

Results: Studies have shown that acutely vertical head-out immersion in thermoneutral water and in-water exercise positively affects the circulation and metabolism of the brain.

Conclusion: In healthy people, vertical immersion in thermoneutral water increases brain activity by increasing cerebral artery velocity and oxygenation. But acutely immersion in hot and cold water does not have a positive effect on cerebral circulation.
Physicians Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases Attitude Scale Development
Authors: KOLCU Giray , COŞKUN BEYAN Ayşe , ÖZCEYLAN Gökmen
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose: Occupational diseases (ODs) and work-related diseases are important issues that affect work life and involve economic, medical, social, and ethical dimensions. The aim of this study was to develop a scale to measure the attitudes of physicians working or likely to work on the diagnosis and notification of ODs toward occupational health and OD. Methods: This study was planned as a scale development study. During the scale development process, the item pool was determined using the three-round Delphi method, and explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed using the pilot study data. Results: A pilot study was conducted for the validity of the scale (n = 142). Data were collected again for confirmatory factor analysis of the scale (n = 216). In the confirmatory factor analysis it was decided that the model had the capacity to measure the attitude of physicians toward occupational health and diseases. In the reliability analyses of the scale, the scale was found to be reliable. Conclusion: The “Attitude Scale toward Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases for Physicians,” developed in this study, is a valid and reliable tool to determine the attitude of physicians toward occupational health and ODs.
Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study
Authors: SÖYLER Sait , UYAR Seda , KIRAÇ Ramazan , YILMAZ Göksel , ÇİFTÇİ KIRAÇ Fatma
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Maintaining a healthy life is the right of every individual. The important matter at this point is accepting early intervention without delaying healthcare demand and taking action for this intervention. Through this study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool in order to determine the procrastination behavior for health services demand among the individuals at the age of 18 and over.
Methods: In the study, a questionnaire form which consists of the demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, learning status, status of chronic diseases, number of applications to the physician, status of access to physician, and health assurance) and informed consent was employed. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale (HDPS) was employed as well as the Health Seeking Behavior Scale (HSBS) for the validity of criteria. The findings obtained from the study were evaluated through the programs of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and AMOS.
Results: No significant difference was found between the scores obtained through Kendall’s test which was conducted in order to test the content validity of the scale. In order to examine the structure validation of the scale, explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed and as a result of the analysis, values of goodness of fit were found normal and acceptable. Finally, HSBS was employed to ensure the criteria validity of the scale. A positive relationship was found between procrastination behavior of healthcare demand and traditional behavior of health seeking while there was a negative relationship with professional health seeking behavior. In the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis which shows the compatibility of the average test-retest scores of the draft scale, a statistically significant positive relationship was observed between two measurements.
Conclusions: As a result of the research, a scale which measures the healthcare demand procrastination behavior in Turkey was obtained. In addition, the behavior of individuals with a certain disease about health procrastination behavior for health services can also be examined through the developed scale.
The Presence of Nomophobia in Assistant Health Staff Working in a Hospital and its Effect on Work Stress
Authors: KORKMAZ ASLAN Tuba , ÜNAL ASLAN Kevser Sevgi
Published: April 2022

The Presence of Nomophobia in Assistant Health Staff Working in a Hospital and its Effect on Work Stress

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aims to examine the presence of nomophobia in assistant healthcare personnel working in a hospital and its effect on work stress.

Methods: This complementary study was conducted with 207 healthcare professionals who met the study criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Personal Information Form, Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), and Work Stress Scale were used to collect the data. Percentage, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, and χ2 methods were used to evaluate the data.

Results: The reliability coefficient of the Nomophobia Questionnaire Total-NMPQ was found to be 0.95. It was found that singles, nurses, EMT, and other healthcare personnel, emergency and intensive care workers, and employees between 10-19 years were significantly higher than others when the total and sub-scale scores of nomophobia were evaluated in the whole group (p
Menalar Tuhan di Tengah Situasi Penderitaan
Authors: Siahaya Karel Martinus , Ismiah Ismiah , Elisa Elisa
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Suffering can make people begin to doubt and question the existence of God. Why did suffering occur in the world He created himself? These questions need to be answered through reasoning, although it is recognized that human reason is limited in finding the overall truth. The method used in this research was literature study. Through this study it was found that faith cannot be separated from ratio. Irrational faith will cause humans to fall into a fatalistic attitude when experiencing suffering.Abstrak. Penderitaan dapat membuat manusia mulai ragu-ragu dan mempertanyakan keberadaan Tuhan. Mengapa penderitaan terjadi di dunia yang Ia ciptakan sendiri? Pertanyaan tersebut perlu dijawab melalui penalaran, meskipun diakui bahwa akal manusia terbatas untuk menemukan kebenaran yang menyeluruh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Melalui kajian ini ditemukan bahwa iman tidak dapat dilepaskan dari rasio. Iman yang tidak rasional akan mengakibatkan manusia jatuh pada sikap fatalistik ketika mengalami penderitaan.
Formulasi Food Bar Sebagai Pangan Darurat Berbasis Tepung Ubi Jalar Oranye (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Dan Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)
Authors: Novidahlia Noli , Ulfa Siti Maulida , Rohmayanti Titi
Published: April 2022

Food is the most needed necessity in an emergency situation such as natural disaster. The application of local food like orange sweet potatoes and red beans in producing food bar as the emergency food is one of the efforts to establish the food security. The purpose of this research is determine the ratio of orange sweet potato flour and red bean flour to the nutritional value and characteristics of food bars for emergency food. Food bars are selected based on their nutritional value and total calories produced. The selected food bar is formulation which consists of 10% orange sweet potato flour and 30% red bean flour. The results of the analysis of the nutritional value of 50g food bar resulted in water content 4.17g, ash content 1,41 g, fat content 7.32g, protein content 4.86g, carbohydrate content 32.36g, beta-carotene content 6.61mg/50g, total calories 214.34 Kcal, and hardness 3054.50 g/f. The results of the sensory quality unpleasant smell, a hard texture, and sweet taste.
Evaluasi Sistem Pemberian Kredit pada PT. MBK Ventura Cabang Bungatan Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Siti Nur Fitriyah , Arik Susbiyani , Gardina Aulin Nuha
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan sistem pemberian Kredit yang benar menurut teori. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada PT. MBK Ventura Cabang Bungatan Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan dalam melakukan sistem pemberian kredit. Hasil dari sistem pemberian kredit berdasarkan teori berupa dokumen yang digunakan, fungsi yang terkait, catatan akuntansi yang digunakan, dan sistem pengendalian intern yang di terapkan
ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR MONEY AND THE VELOCITY OF MONEY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia, Putra Hari Setia , Huljannah Mutia ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia, Putri Monica ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

In the digital economy era, efficiency and effectiveness are required in carrying out all life activities, including transaction activities. The urge to payment innovates systems as an effort to meet the needs of the community has led to several new non-cash-based payment instruments, such as paperless-based payment transactions. The existence of non-cash transactions shifts the role of cash in society. This study aims to examine the effect of paperless-based non-cash payments represented by credit cards, debit cards, and electronic money on the demand and velocity of money in Indonesia. Using monthly data sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency for the period 2010M1-2019M11. The right analysis used to see the effect of payment system innovation on-demand and velocity of money circulation is the Error Correction Model. The findings in the literature state that there is a significant effect of paperless-based payments as a form of payment system innovation on the demand and velocity of money circulation in Indonesia. The strong influence between the demand for money and the velocity of money with paperless-based non-cash transactions in Indonesia in the long term indicates that policymakers need to be careful in making decisions. The long-term relationship explains that the central bank can influence people's transaction behavior. Given that currency in circulation forms a significant part of a central bank's balance sheet, the shrinking demand for currency will have important implications on the central bank's seigniorage income, its independence, and its ability to conduct monetary policy. Thus, it is important to check and understand the trend of money demand and the velocity of money so that it can provide long-term profits.
Военспецы. Очерки о бывших офицерах, стоявших у истоков Красной армии
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Ганин А.В.
Published: April 2022

Красная армия не могла победить в Гражданской войне 1917–1922 гг. без десятков тысяч бывших офицеров, служивших в ее рядах. При этом само упоминание слова «офицер» в начале 1918 г. в Советской России могло повлечь бессудную расправу. Поэтому бывших офицеров, пошедших на службу в новую армию «первого в мире государства рабочих и крестьян», стали именовать военными специалистами, или сокращенно военспецами. Каждому в условиях Гражданской войны пришлось делать непростой выбор. Одни сыграли выдающуюся роль в создании и укреплении Красной армии на ответственных постах. Другие отдавали дань эпохе, подражая революционерам, ни с чем и ни с кем не считаясь. Третьи проявили себя как герои. Были среди военспецов и жертвы, и перебежчики, и сознательные враги советской власти — активные деятели белого подполья. Жизни и непростым судьбам военспецов посвящено новое исследование доктора исторических наук А. В. Ганина. В основе работы документы тридцати архивов России и зарубежных стран. Книга предназначена для всех интересующихся военно-политической историей России и сопредельных государств в революционную эпоху.
Global Status, Development and Prospects of Shallow and Deep Geothermal Energy
Authors: Rybach Ladislaus
Published: April 2022

Geothermal heat pump systems (GHP), producing from shallow resources, are the spearhead of geothermal achievement and development. Global heat delivery grew exponentially to 600 PJ in 2020. GHP is the fastest growing segment in geothermal technology and one of the fastest growing application of renewable energy technologies worldwide. Other, various direct-use applications like space heating, bathing and swimming/wellness, industrial, agricultural (especially greenhouses) and aquacultural applications are based on deep, hydrothermal resources. These varieties produced worldwide 420 PJ heat in 2020; the average linear growth was, from 1995 on, about 10 % per year. It can be expected that this trend continues. Power generation, also from deep, hydrothermal resources, develops slowly but steadily, with an average growth-rate of 5 % per year, producing 95.0 TWh in 2020 in 30 countries. When comparing with other renewable power plant technologies (hydro, biomass, solar PV, wind), geothermal falls far behind – both in installed capacity (GWe) and in production (TWh). Only the annual availability of geothermal electricity is the highest among the renewables (60 %). Low geothermal productivity and growth-rate is due to extensive investments for solar PV and wind, which are by orders of magnitude higher than for geothermal power. The technology of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), based on deep, petrothermal resources, could be a game-changer. Requirements, problems and research goals to find solutions are presented.
Teori produksi dan kegiatan perusahaan
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: April 2022

1.Dalam perekonomian terdapat berbagai organisasi perusahaan seperti perusahaan perseorangan, perkongsian, perseroan terbatas, perusahaan milik negara dan koperasi. Dalam teori ekonomi berbagai bentuk per-usahaan itu tidak dibeda-bedakan. Semua perusahaan tersebut dinamakan firma. Firma dipimpin oleh seorang tenaga kerja yang memiliki keahlian keusahawanan (kewirausahaan). Tenaga kerja ini akan menggunakan faktor-faktor produksi lain dan mengorganisasikannya untuk menjalan-kan kegiatan ekonomi.
Architektura informacji serwisów informujących o jakości powietrza w Polsce w świetle wyników badań ich użytkowników
Authors: Gawel Hanna
Published: April 2022

Referat przybliża problematykę elementów architektury informacji zastosowanej w ramach popularnych serwisów dedykowanych informacji o jakości powietrza w Polsce (Airly, Powietrze GIOS, aqicn.org, Plume Labs Air Quality Map, Breezometer, European Air Quality Index). Autorka analizuje układ map i występowanie narzędzi filtrujących, wyniki zastosowanych wobec poszczególnych stref informacji o jakości powietrza na poszczególnych obszarach kraju oraz bada ich zróżnicowanie w obrębie poszczególnych platform. We wnioskach próbuje udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie o unifikację nazewnictwa takich elementów i strukturę ich występowania (grupowanie w ramach serwisu) oraz ich wpływ na przejrzystość komunikatów dotyczących informacji o jakości powietrza. Otrzymane rezultaty porównuje z międzynarodowymi wytycznymi znanymi jako WHO Air Quality Guidelines, EU Ambient Air Quality Directives (AAQDs) oraz wytycznymi Eionet (European Environment Information and Observation Network).
Teori Nilai Guna
Authors: Rahmi Ince Nur
Published: April 2022

Di dalam teori ekonomi kepuasaan atau kenikmatan yang diperoleh seseorang dari mengkonsumsi barang-barang dinamakan nilai guna atau utiliti. Kalaukepuasaan itu semakin tinggi maka makin tinggilah nilai gunanya atau utilitinya.Dalam membahas mengenai nlai guna perlu dibedakan di antara dua pengertian: Nilai guna total dan nilai guna marjinal.
Elevated MTSS1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of metastasis suppressor 1, MTSS1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. MTSS1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MTSS1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in luminal A and normal-like subtype breast cancer. Elevated MTSS1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Elevated PGBD5 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of piggyBac transposable element-derived 5, PGBD5, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. PGBD5 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PGBD5 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal, luminal A, and normal-like subtype breast cancer. Elevated PGBD5 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Resume teori penawaran
Authors: Idil
Published: April 2022

Catatan Ekonomi mikro tentang teori penawaran
Site effects how-to & when: an overview of retrospective techniques to accommodate site effects in multi-site neuroimaging analyses
Authors: Bayer Johanna Margarete Marianne , Thompson Paul , Ching Christopher R. K. , Mengting.Liu  , Chen Andrew , Panzenhagen Alana C. , Jahanshad Neda , Marquand Andre , Schmaal Lianne , Sämann Philipp Gero
Published: April 2022

Site differences, or systematic differences in feature distributions across multiple data-acquisition sites, are a known source of heterogeneity that may adversely affect large-scale meta- and mega-analyses of independently collected neuroimaging data. They influence nearly all multi-site imaging modalities and biomarkers, and methods to compensate for them can improve reliability and generalizability in the analysis of genetics, omics, and clinical data. The origins of statistical site effects are complex and involve both technical differences (scanner vendor, head coil, acquisition parameters, imaging processing) and differences in sample characteristics (inclusion/exclusion criteria, sample size, ancestry) between sites. In an age of expanding international consortium research, there is a growing need to disentangle technical site effects from sample characteristics of interest. Numerous statistical and machine learning methods have been developed to control for, model, or attenuate site effects - yet to date, no comprehensive review has discussed the benefits and drawbacks of each for different use cases. Here, we provide an overview of the different existing statistical and machine learning methods developed to remove unwanted site effects from independently collected neuroimaging samples. We focus on linear mixed effect models, the ComBat technique and its variants, adjustments based on image quality metrics, normative modelling, and deep learning approaches such as generative adversarial networks. For each method, we outline the statistical foundation and summarize strengths and weaknesses, including their assumptions and conditions of use. We provide information on software availability and comment on the ease of use and the applicability of these methods to different types of data. We discuss validation and comparative reports, mention caveats and provide guidance on when to use each method, depending on context and specific research questions.
Elements of Free Will Belief: Self-Enhancement, Autonomy, and Similarity
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Krueger Joachim Israel
Published: April 2022

Research has offered limited insight into the psychological elements associated with free will beliefs. Self-enhancement, uncertainty intolerance, and self-other similarity are among the widely researched phenomena that appear relevant. We explore the connections between these phenomena and free will beliefs. In a first study, we find minimal to no better-than-average self-enhancement in three different facets of their free will beliefs: free will proper, indeterminism, and dualism. Participants’ uncertainty intolerance is negatively associated with beliefs in indeterminism, a finding that may be explained by an increase in perceived autonomy. A reanalysis of cross-national data supports this assumption. In a second study, we find support for an indirect form of self-enhancement in that participants perceive target individuals positively on the dimensions of competence and morality inasmuch the target’s free will beliefs match their own.
The operation of SOEs in the context of applying a neutral competition policy
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Technology, Bui Tuan Thanh , Do Duc Vuong ,   Ministry of Public Security
Published: April 2022

This paper studies the operations of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the context of applying a neutral competition policy in Vietnam. The results of expert interviews and statistical analysis show the current situation of the operations of these enterprises. The SOEs have achieved many remarkable achievements in terms of operations, but there are still certain limitations that need to be overcome soon. Therefore, the study proposes some recommendations for improving the operational performance of the SOEs in the context of applying the current neutral competition policy in Vietnam.
School of law and economics
Authors:   School of Law, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Vinh Hung
Published: April 2022

Law and economics is a relatively new science in Vietnam. However, this is a science with a lot of creativity and practical for economic development and society. This article studies law and economics basis problems to contribute to introducing this school to Vietnam.
Assessment greenhouse gas emissions on households in Can Tho city
Authors:   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University, Nguyen Thi Hong Diep , Phan Kieu Diem ,   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University, Pham Thi Bich Thao ,   Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE), King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Nguyen Thanh Giao ,   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University, Dinh Thi Cam Nhung ,   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University, Nguyen Kieu Diem ,   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University, Ho Ngoc Linh ,   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University, Nguyen Minh Nghia ,   College of the Environment and Natural Resources, Cantho University
Published: April 2022

This study investigated household greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Ninh Kieu, Cai Rang and Binh Thuy districts in Can Tho city. The calculated emissions were based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Atmospheric Brown Cloud Emission Inventory Manual - ABC EIM (2013) for the 3 gases of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Data collection is through the interviewing of 565 households including direct emission sources (gas, coal, firewood burning activities) and indirect emission sources (electricity consumption and domestic solid waste burning). The results found that in the year 2019, the total GHG emissions in the three districts was 1,008,197.82 tons CO2eq/year, in which CO2accounted for the highest proportion with 988,716.68 tons/year (98.07%), with both CH4 and N2O accounting for a very low proportion with about 1.88 and 0.05% respectively. Among the districts, Ninh Kieu contributed the highest proportion to emission at 59.43%, next to Cai Rang at 21.69% and the final in Binh Thuy at 18.88%. In addition, it was revealed that indirect emission sources of 1.4 times higher than direct emission sources in which Ninh Kieu district has the highest emission and higher than Cai Rang and Binh Thuy districts at 6.4 to 7.6 times, respectively. The research outcomes will be supported to the policy makers in greenhouse gas emission mitigation scenario development and serve as a basis for formulating emission reduction strategies of the city.
Revitalisasi ‘Institusi-iL’ Sebagai Sarana Wahana Merdeka Belajar dan Pengabdian
Authors: Machfudz Masyhuri , Siswadi Bambang
Published: April 2022

Tujuan awal pendirian laboratorium terpadu (integrated laboratory, iL) sebagai wahana beljara mahasiswa khusus pada komoditas horikultura bebasasis pada hidroponik. Selanjutnya saat muncul wabah covid-19 dan dengan berbagai macam perkembangan serta semangat pemerintah dalam muwujudkan berbagai program belajaran, maka dirasa pelu i-L ini diekapansi dalam berbagai bidang. Dengan keterbatasan sumberdaya yang anda, maka perlu aksi nyata untuk merespon niatan baik pemerintah dalam memanjukan generasi yang tangguh dan mandiri. Untuk itulah i-L mempunyai beberapa program guna mendukung semangat ekosistem merdeka belajar-kampus merdeka (e-MBKM). i-L diciptakan saat program dilaksanakan yang berdiri pada luas lahan 1000 m2 sebagai wahana belajar mahasiswa dalam muwujudkan program merdeka belajar. Ada 4 (empat) fihak yang memperoleh kemanfaatan pada e-MBKM adalah terwujudnya konsep ‘pentahelix’  yang melibatkan fihak UNISMA sebagai peran katalis sebesar 60% teori (scientific) yang dapat mendukung pada mata-kuliah terkait; (2) fihak i-L sebagai wahana belajar dengan model  magang melalui  learning by doing dalam rangka mewujudkan  40% pada aspek skill; fihak, kelompok sasaran pelaku ekonomi kreatif kemanfaat yang mereka terima berupa program pendampingan berupa stimulan dana usaha bergilir guna mempersiapkan kemandirian usaha pasca program berakhir; dan (4) mitra memperoleh kemanfaat dari supply komoditas hortikulturan guna mendukung kontinyuitas permintaan konsumen. Sangat disadari bahwa program ini idealis sekali, namun kekurang-kekurang dalam mewujudkan idialisme akan dipenuhi samabil berjalan dan harapannya selalu memberikan kemanfaaatkan kepada semua fihak.
Upaya Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Manajemen Perpustakaan di Sekolah Alam Nur Hikmah Kota Malang
Authors: Puspitosarie Endah , Ahmad Tahir Marjani
Published: April 2022

Sekolah Alam Nur Hikmah atau SAN Hikmah merupakan sekolah yang berlokasi di Jalan Bandara Timika U-12 Kelurahan Cemorokandang, Kecamatan Kedungkadang, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Tujuan pendirian SAN Hikmah pada awalnya untuk memberikan pelayanan sekolah gratis bagi warga sekitar yang dana operasionalnya berasal dari para donatur dan pembayaran sukarela dari para wali murid. Untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran dan mencukupi dana operasional sekolah, SAN Hikmah ditunjang dengan sarana dan prasarana berupa perpustakaan, aquaponik, garmen, las, alat jahit, dan sekolah tersebut terbuka sebagai tempat wisata edukasi bagi pengunjung.  SAN Hikmah pun memiliki fasilitas perpustakaan yang memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar bagi berjalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar, tetapi kondisi perpustakaan tersebut masih jauh dari kata sempurna, baik dari sisi persediaan buku, pengaturan, hingga pengelolaannya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, perpustakaan SAN Hikmah memiliki beberapa permasalahan, yaitu : (1) Kondisi perpustakaan tidak kondusif (2) Penataan buku kurang efektif (3) Ketersediaan rak buku belum memadai (4) Terbatasnya dana untuk peningkatan sarana dan prasarana perpustakaan.
Realistic Evaluation and the Process-Tracing Method: A Combined Approach to Scrutinizing Causal Mechanisms
Authors: Bouyousfi Salah eddine , Sabar Mohamed
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This article proposes a methodological contribution for causal mechanism scrutiny by combining realistic evaluation (RE) and the process-tracing method (PTM). To overcome some limits of RE’s operationalization, the combination RE-PTM reinforces RE by breaking down the causal mechanisms and testing them with PTM. This combination was tested as part of a project for the professional integration of young people in difficulty. We developed a theoretical framework involving the framing of RE and used Bayesian logic to test the RE hypotheses. Semi-structured interviews served as the main evidence source. The results of the study support the fact that the RE-PTM combination can address some RE operationalization challenges. The RE-PTM procedure shows that PTM can provide RE with guidance on how to collect and assess data that support the contribution made by an intervention in achieving the expected outcomes.
Perceptions about Dual Citizenship and Diaspora Participation in Political, Economic, and Social Life in South Sudan
Authors: Kiir Amoui Gabriel , Carver Freddie
Published: April 2022

Dual citizens, especially dual citizens in the diaspora, are the subject of an important debate among South Sudanese residents. This article seeks to explore South Sudanese residents’ attitudes towards dual citizenship and the role dual-citizen individuals play in the political, economic and social life of the country. During recent Rift Valley Institute research projects, conducted for the Australian Government from 2017–2020, we interviewed residents in South Sudan and South Sudanese members of the diaspora in the UK, Australia, and Ethiopia to understand arguments about citizenship and diaspora participation in the political, economic, and social life of South Sudan. The South Sudanese diaspora are perceived within South Sudan to have dubious national identification and loyalty. However, the research also established that the South Sudanese diaspora have always been part of the political organization, economic activities and social fabric of South(ern) Sudan both directly and indirectly.
Refugee Welfare Councils as Spaces of Local Citizenship Production: The Case of Adjumani District, Uganda
Authors: de Simone Sara
Published: April 2022

Recent literature on refugees’ agency has shed light on refugees’ capacity to claim political subjectivity and to creatively engage with their condition of vulnerability. Drawing on this literature, this article shows how refugees manage to reinvent spaces of participation created from the top down in refugee settlements, turning them from invited spaces to something more akin to invented spaces of participation. It does so through the analysis of Refugee Welfare Councils, local governance institutions created by the Ugandan government and UNHCR in refugee settlements, and drawing on field research conducted in April–June 2018 in Adjumani District, Uganda. The article argues that Refugee Welfare Councils (RWCs) are turned into invented spaces of participation, through which refugees undertake actions that produce a form of local citizenship based on claiming rights to food and services, the reorganization of society through the emergence of new leadership structures, and the production of new forms of identity and belonging. These all contribute to the emergence of a new imagined community which is based on geographical proximity and on the shared experience of exile, distancing itself from prevalent traditional forms of identification and belonging in South Sudanese society.
“He Cannot Marry Her”: Excluding the Living and Including the Dead in South Sudanese Citizenship in Sudan
Authors: Pendle Naomi Ruth , Gatket Machar Diu
Published: April 2022

Global refugee regimes mean that South Sudanese, living in refugee camps in Sudan, can be considered as living on the political margins of the world and effectively denied citizenship. However, South Sudanese in these camps contest this marginalization. They do this, not by simply claiming citizenship of a state, but by challenging the very meaning of citizenship and connecting citizenship to different ideas of political collectivity. This article specifically considers how chiefs’ courts’ reforms to marriage laws have reshaped ideas of citizenship among South Sudanese in a refugee camp in Sudan. Marriage is particularly potent in its influence on identities and citizenship through its shaping of the legality of reproduction and, therefore, its remaking of political communities at the time and in the future. This article argues that chiefs’ courts mediated and contested humanitarian assumptions about citizenship by re-emphasizing kinship as a basis for political communities. This was despite the wars in South Sudan including intra-kin divisions. Such kinship-based political collectivity and citizenship remade the concept of citizenship as trans-territory and not bounded by the nation state. The article also illustrates the courts’ role in reshaping social obligations towards, and therefore citizenship of, the dead. The article is based on qualitative interviews and observations of Nuer chiefs’ courts in a refugee camp in 2017, 2018, and 2020.
TÜRKİYE'DE TÜKETİCİLERİN YEREL BAL ÖDEME TALEPLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: TRB1 BÖLGESİNDE BİR KESİT ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Tatlı Halim , Koç Beşir , Barak Doğan
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma, TRB1 Bölgesinde bal tüketicilerinin profilini ortaya koymak tüketicilerin ek ödeme istekliliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın kaynağını birincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Yerel Bal Ödeme İstekliliği için yapılan saha çalışmasının kapsamı TRB1 Bölgesi (Bingöl, Elazığ, Malatya ve Tunceli) kent merkezlerindeki bal tüketicileri olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler bu bireylerden anket yoluyla ve yüz yüze tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Ankette bal tüketicilerine 6 farklı senaryo sunulmuş ve tüketicilerin satın almak istedikleri balın özellikleri ve ek ödeme isteklilikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın örnek hacmi “Ana Kitle Oranlarına Dayalı Kümelendirilmemiş Tek Aşamalı Tesadüfi Olasılık Örneklemesi” yöntemiyle belirlenmiş ve 393 adet anketle çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada Cluster ve faktör analizleri kullanılmıştır. Cluster analizinde tüketiciler gelirlerine göre kümelere ayrılmışlardır. Buna göre tüketicilerin %51.91’i (204 tüketici) düşük gelir düzeyi grubunda yer alırken, %36.38’i (143 tüketici) orta gelir düzeyi ve %11.71’i (46 tüketici) yüksek gelir düzeyine sahip grupta yer aldığı söylenebilir. Çok değişkenli analiz tekniklerinden olan faktör analiz sonuçlarına göre bal için ek ödeme istekliliği üzerinde etkili olan değişkenler 6 faktörde toplanmış ve bu altı faktörün toplamı, toplam varyansın %63.90’nını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın çıktıları incelendiğinde, tüketiciler genellikle doğal ve organik bal isteklerini ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Tüketicilere sunulan 6 senaryonun 2’sinde tüketicilerin yerel doğal bal ve özellikle Bingöl balını tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Diğer üç senaryoda ise tüketiciler doğal organik olmak kaydıyla Türkiye’nin her hangi bir bölgesinin balını tercih edebileceklerini belirtmişlerdir. Doğal ve organik bal isteyen tüketicilerin eğitim düzeyleri gelir düzeyleriyle paralel şekilde artış gösterdiği söylenebilir.
Analysis of distribution of the Turkestan rock agama, Paralaudakia lehmanni (Nikolsky, 1896): using of Maxent modeling
Authors: Ananjeva N.B. , Golynsky E.A.
Published: April 2022

Methods of modeling and predicting the potential ranges to determine the limiting factors and conservation priorities are increasingly important in modern herpetological studies. In present paper we provide an analysis and forecast of the potential distribution of the Central Asian rock agamid species, – Turkestan rock agama (Paralaudakia lehmanni), and analyze the characteristics of its habitat preference using Maxent (www.cs.princeton.edu/~schapire/maxent/). We used the data from 19 bioclimatic variables (Bio 1–19) obtained from the database WorldClim (http://www.worldclim.org/current/), and the geographical coordinates of 70 localities from the whole distribution range, explored at different times. This method allows identifying the factors that have a major impact on the distribution of living organisms. The constructed model of distribution of P. lehmanni revealed enough good performance (AUC = 0.990 at variance 0.004) and predicted that the most suitable Turkestan rock agama habitats are located in the eastern Uzbekistan, western and central Tajikistan, as well as in adjacent areas of the western Kyrgyzstan and northern Afghanistan.
Quantum Performance at its best
Authors: Lebese Mokone Solomon
Published: April 2022

The idea of training is based on a number of assumptions that are sound and verifiable. One of these assumptions is the law of cause effect. According to this law nothing happens without a cause. In order for something to become, there must be an originator or an inventor or a cause. This concept is supported by the adage: ‘There is no smoke without fire.’Also, many believe that the disasters in our planetary system cannot just happen, but must be the result of some cause. Hence they are called acts of God. If they are acts, it follows that somebody is doing something to cause effects. If disasters are acts of God, what about other creations and marvels in our orderly planetary system and specifically on our planet home?The most dynamic and undeniable assumption is that of the body. It has been marvelously designed with organs that show that there is no reaction without an outside cause. The presence of the ears, nose, eyes, taste and touch in the body confirm that these organs are poised to be activated by sensations from outside. These sensations could be called inputs because they come from outside.The birth of a child is another powerful support for effects from outside-in. No pregnancy can take place without insemination or sexual intercourse. The story of the virgin birth has been denied by many because of their strong adherence to the concept of cause-effect relationships. It is an accepted notion that if a woman is pregnant, someone must be responsible for that pregnancy.Should it happen that one could see a car in the highway at great speed without a driver, that event would be news-paper headlines the next day. This is because no car can travel without a driver. This is the whole basis of training and development in any sphere of life. With that said, let us examine the anatomy of a training and development strategy for Year 2000 and beyond – The WORD-ACAID SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY
Проблемний підхід у підготовці майбутніх фахівців як умова формування їх готовності до професійної діяльності
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна , Зеленкова Н.І.
Published: April 2022

Розкрито сутність проблемного підходу у підготовці майбутніх фахівців до професійної діяльності.
Методи навчання комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних процесів і явищ у вищій школі
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті виконано аналіз методів навчання комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних процесів і явищ у вищій школі. Основними методами навчання комп’ютерного моделювання у вищій школі є мультимедійна лекція, телекомунікаційний проект та комп’ютерно-орієнтований лабораторний практикум