bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Смерть текста и возрождение миниатюры. Внутренний смысл развития рукописной иллюстрации в средневековом Иране
Authors: Шукуров Шариф
Published: December 2024

Визуальная отвлеченность от текста составляет внутренний смысл развития рукописной иллюстрации в диахронии с X по XIX в. Речь идет о депривации текста на фоне торжества изображения / миниатюры / орнаментированной каллиграфии. Утрата текстом информативной, формальной и смысловой значимости является его депривацией. Muraqqa’ появились в Герате, в китабхане Буйсункура. В пределах составленного muraqqa’ из разновременных образцов каллиграфии и миниатюр время уступает место длительности. Действительно, в таком портфолио мы можем встретить орнаментально оформленную каллиграфию и миниатюры Ирана XIV–XV вв., а также миниатюру монгольского и могольского времени.

В последние годы все более решительно появляются соображения об эпистемологических основаниях теории наррации. Постклассическая нарратология вводит в реестр обсуждаемых образов и концептов все возможные проявления изобразительного искусства, искореняя сложившееся предубеждение о подчиненном положении визуального по сравнению с вербальным. Рассуждения Р. Барта о нарративе, несомненно, повлияли на идеи деконструкции Ж. Деррида. С течением времени, как мы уже знаем, художник абсолютизирует форму иллюстрации, противопоставляя ее тексту. Если текст стабилен, то трансформативный механизм иллюстрации пребывает в постоянном изменении во времени. Возникает не просто нарратив иллюстрации, но визуальный нарратив рукописной книги.
STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS ON DIVORCES IN ROMANIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BY RESIDENCE, REGIONS, AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, STUPARIU Marius I. , STAȘAC Marcu Simion ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, LINC Ribana ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania
Published: December 2024

The present study analyzes the evolution of the divorces in Romania over the period 1992-2023, aiming to investigate the social, economic, and cultural factors that have shaped family behaviors and decisions regarding the dissolution of marriages. Using an approach based on official statistical data, the research explores significant differences between urban and rural areas, identifying divergent and convergent trends regarding divorce rates, influenced by modernization, urbanization, and economic crises. The study also examines the impact of economic migration and access to education on family behavior, highlighting how these elements have contributed to structural changes in marriages and divorces in different regions of the country. The analysis focuses on factors such as the age group of spouses, marriage duration, number of minor children, and the geographical structure of divorces, providing a deep understanding of the social dynamics and changes related to the stability of marital relationships. Another important aspect of the research is the evolution of the woman's role in marriage, influenced by increased economic independence and changes in the social perception of marriage. Additionally, regional disparities are discussed, varying depending on cultural traditions, urbanization level, and the economic development of counties, as well as common challenges faced by families in different areas of Romania. The study emphasizes the complexity of divorces, offering a comprehensive perspective on current and future trends, as well as the factors that influence marriage and divorce decisions, within a constantly changing social and economic context. The research conclusions will contribute to a deeper understanding of this dynamic phenomenon, as well as to the formulation of public policies better adapted to the contemporary realities of Romanian society.
Towards rapid integrated data acquisition and management during a volcanic crisis: the 2021 Tajogaite eruption of Cumbre Vieja (La Palma, Canary Islands)
Authors: Rodríguez Fátima , Coldwell Beverley , Martín-Lorenzo Alba , Andronico Daniele , Bonadonna Costanza , Del Bello Elisabetta , Pistolesi Marco , Taddeucci Jacopo , Biass Sebastien , Romero Jorge E. , Voloschina Marija , Scarlato Piergiorgio , Hernández William , D’Auria Luca , Pérez Nemesio M.
Published: December 2024

The 2021 eruption of Cumbre Vieja in La Palma (Canary Islands) provided a unique opportunity for the  international scientific community to collaborate and provide multidisciplinary data to civil protection authorities during a rapidly evolving crisis. Here we present data gathered and analysed as a package during the eruption, with a focus on a stratigraphic framework for tephra deposits. This consensus effort across multiple research teams was coordinated by the Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias (INVOLCAN). Teams were deployed strategically to compile comprehensive tephra stratigraphy through field mapping (depending on plume direction records and real-time tephra-fall observations). The stratigraphy comprises three main units within which various layers could be correlated based on marker horizons, granulometry and componentry. Tephra production was nearly continuous during the eruption, and the resulting stratigraphic framework, chronology and distribution form a robust link between temporally-resolved observations of eruption style, plume dynamics, changing chemistry of volcanic products and geophysical records that were recorded during this highly accessible yet destructive eruption.
Prototipe Pengukuran Potongan Panjang Kayu Pada Saw Mill Berbasis PLC
Authors: Supandi Muhammad Iqbal Krisna , Santoso Santoso , Swarga Lutfi Agung , Ridho’i Ahmad , Hariadi Balok
Published: December 2024

Sawmill is the process of processing wood that transforms logs into sawn timber, such as blocks and boards, ready for use in industry or construction. In the timber industry, the cutting process is carried out using several types of saws specifically designed to facilitate the cutting process. In addition, chainsaws also make work easier due to the limitations of human capabilities. In woodcutting factories, the presence of manual chainsaws becomes a limitation in cutting accuracy. This problem is because the cutting machine is still manual and has not been equipped with technology. With these limitations, research in the form of a prototype for measuring the length of wood cuts at a sawmill based on PLC was created. In this research, the system uses an incremental type rotary encoder and a 12-volt DC motor actuator. This system is based on a screw motor model to cut wood to a predetermined ideal length. Using HMI as an interface device makes the prototype more user-friendly and efficient. So that this research can achieve a cutting-edge accuracy level of 85%.
CAPITAL INTENSITY ON THE DETERMINANTS OF TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sholihah Ria Anisatus , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, the proportion of independent commissioners and institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness and to see whether capital intensity can moderate the relationship between leverage and tax aggressiveness, the proportion of independent commissioners with tax aggressiveness and institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness. This quantitative research uses secondary data sourced from the IDX. The data used are leverage ratio, the proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, tax aggressiveness, and capital intensity in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during 2018-2022. The research method uses multiple regression analysis and the MRA (Moderate regression analysis) test with the IBM SPSS Statistics 2. The research results show that the leverage ratio variable affects tax aggressiveness, while the proportion of independent commissioners and institutional ownership variables do not affect tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, the results of the MRA test show that capital intensity can moderate the influence of leverage and the proportion of independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness, but capital intensity cannot moderate the influence of institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness.
Comments on the trade powers and the future prospects of China
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Yan Jun , Chen Bin , Pan Tao
Published: December 2024

China has experienced uninterrupted trade surpluses since 1993. Now that Total trade multiplied by nearly 100 to USD 4.2 trillion in only three decades and, in 2013, China surpassed the United States as the world’s biggest trading nation. During this period, China surpassed Germany as the world’s largest exporter, and surpassed Japan to become the world’s second economy, and then to now that the growth of the china’s economy has once again highlighted the power of the country’s influence in the world economy.
No matter how enormous the GDP and total trade volume are, trade competitiveness is different on average. In addition, China’s service trade is less than half of the United States, and is at the bottom of the world rankings. According to the data released by the WTO, China’s service industry imports are ranked fifth in the world in 2012, and the service industry exports are ranked third, next to the United States and Germany. Though China has become the largest trading nation across the United States, but this has made the vulnerability of the service trade more evident. Unreasonable trade structures and structural defects in commodity trade are obstacles to the realization of China’s trading power.
Since 2013, China has become the world’s largest trading nation. In 2016, China formally established the strategic goal of “trade power.” From the present research results, western scholars pay more attention to the natural formation process of big countries or powerful countries, and do not strongly advocate the national strategy of trade power, but China strong supports for the strategy of a trade power. There are no definite conclusions about the meaning and the measurement index system of big trade nation or trade power. This paper explores the Chinese and foreign literatures in the fields of connotation and evaluation system of trade power, trade power status and implementation path of Chinese and so on, in which the trajectories of time and space’s development in trade power theory and measurement index system are outlined. With the emergence of new political and economic conditions in the world, the study of the trade power and its measurement index system needs to be integrated with the new content with the times. There is of great significance to grasp the profound meaning of trade power and the construction of a scientific evaluation system, to a correct understanding of one country’s trade status and development stage and the realization of one’s trade strategy.
Solving the Problem of "Many-to-One" Communicative Action: Re-designing the Webinar using Technology-Enabled Deliberative Theory
Authors: Esterling Kevin
Published: December 2024

The theory of communicative action is well-developed for discursive situations where only one person can speak at a time, but the theory has not been extended to the situation where communicative action should arise in a many-to-one speaking situation. A many-to-one situation occurs whenever a speaker wishes to understand the diverse perspectives of an audience in real time during a meeting. A solution to the problem of many-to-one communicative action requires the speaker and the audience to express their perspectives and understand each other simultaneously, even when the audience scales to a large number of participants. We develop a normative framework to re-imagine the webinar, showing that innovative webinar technology motivated by deliberative theory enables us to envision the counterfactual of communicative action in the many-to-one speaking situation, and to develop design solutions to enable deliberation in this context. We describe a case study of an innovative webinar platform, called Prytaneum, that was developed using this framework. Our normative framework for many-to-one communicative action provides design best practices for the webinar industry and enables the development of new communication theory relevant to this setting.
Weaponizing rights: Political Uses of LGBTQ+ Rhetoric in Media Outlets
Authors: Gruber Johannes B. , Ortega Alberto Lopez , van der Velden Mariken Anna Catharina Geertruida
Published: December 2024

Our study examines political parties’ rhetorical expressions of selective liberalism in the media, where political parties adopt progressive rhetoric on LGBTQ+ rights while advancing exclusionary stances on immigrants and ethnic minorities. Analyzing 25 years of The Guardian coverage, we explore how LGBTQ+ rights are strategically used to signal inclusivity while reinforcing nativist agendas. The methodological innovation employs generative AI to analyze political rhetoric at scale. Using generative AI, we identified and annotated 1,127 paragraphs referencing LGBTQ+ issues and political parties from 36,000+ articles. Sentiment analysis classified statements as positive, neutral, or negative toward LGBTQ+ rights. Selective liberalism was operationalized as positive framing of LGBTQ+ issues co-occurring with negative framing of immigrants or ethnic minorities. Classifications were validated through qualitative checks to ensure consistency with theoretical expectations. Findings show selective liberalism is widespread, with conservative parties employing it most often, while center-left parties occasionally engage in similar patterns. Temporal analysis reveals a rise in selective liberalism as LGBTQ+ issues gained media prominence, particularly during moments of political polarization. Our research contributes to understanding homonationalism and the instrumentalization of liberal values. Methodologically, it demonstrates the potential of generative AI for large-scale analysis of political rhetoric, combining precision with theoretical insight. By uncovering subtle rhetorical strategies, this study advances computational text analysis and highlights the intersection of progressive advocacy and exclusionary politics.
Explainable AI Across Domains: Techniques, Domain-Specific Applications, and Future Directions
Authors: song xinyuan , Wang Tianyang , Liu Ming , Wang Yunze , Peng Benji , Chen Silin , Niu Qian , Liu Junyu , Chen Keyu , Li Ming , Feng Pohsun , Bi Ziqian , Zhang Yichao , Fei Cheng , Yan Lawrence K.Q.
Published: December 2024

Explainability in artificial intelligence (AI) has become crucial for ensuring transparency, trust, and usability across diverse application domains, such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. This comprehensive review analyzes the state of research on explainability techniques, categorizing approaches into model-agnostic, model-specific, and hybrid methods. Key techniques, such as SHAP, LIME, and rule-based explanations, are discussed alongside their respective strengths and limitations. The review also delves into domain-specific applications, highlighting unique interpretability requirements in sectors like medical diagnostics, credit scoring, and autonomous decision-making. We further explore the evaluation metrics and benchmarks essential for assessing the quality and effectiveness of explainable AI, addressing challenges such as computational complexity, user-centered design, and ethical considerations. By identifying gaps in current methodologies, this review proposes future research directions aimed at developing adaptable, cross-domain explainability frameworks, enhancing robustness against adversarial manipulations, and promoting ethically aligned AI.
A methodological evaluation of app location data extraction and processing for traffic flow applications
Authors: Verduzco Torres Jose Rafael , Raturi Varun
Published: December 2024

Emerging forms of spatial data, such as mobile phone-based location data (MPD), have shown promise in enhancing or replacing traditional analytical methods. MPD provides detailed, timely information at lower costs, making it valuable for urban and transport planning. However, the high volume and heterogeneity of MPD pose significant challenges in data processing and analysis. This study investigates the potential of MPD to estimate traffic volumes at the street level, focusing on Glasgow city-region.We evaluate three MPD spatial extraction techniques—Simple Buffer (SB), Connected Street Buffer (CB), and Entire Street Buffer (ESB)—to filter relevant vehicular movement data. Additionally, we assess three processing approaches: raw counts (A1), simplified counts with commuter assumptions (A2), and detailed spatio-temporal analysis (A3). The results are compared to manual traffic counts from the Department for Transport (DfT).The findings reveal that raw MPD counts (A1) lead to important biases due to uneven data volume per user. Simplified counts (A2) improve accuracy but still capture non-vehicular activities. The spatio-temporal approach (A3) offers the most accurate estimates by incorporating movement inferences. However, buffer size and built environment factors significantly impact the methods' performance, highlighting the need for localised buffers and built environmental controls.This research demonstrates MPD's potential to supplement traditional traffic systems, providing cost-effective and detailed traffic insights. Future studies can extend MPD applications for active travel and extend the analysis to other cities.
A Two-step estimator for growth mixture models with covariates in the presence of direct effects
Authors: LIU YUQI , Bakk Zsuzsa , McCormick Ethan Michael , de Rooij M.J.
Published: December 2024

Growth mixture models (GMMs) are popular approaches for modeling unobserved populationheterogeneity over time. GMMs can be extended with covariates, predicting latent class (LC)membership, the within-class growth trajectories, or both. However current estimators aresensitive to misspecifications in complex models. We propose extending the two-step estimatorfor LC models to GMMs, which provides robust estimation against modelmisspecifications for simpler LC models.We conducted several simulation studies, comparing the performance of the proposedtwo-step estimator to the commonly-used one- and three-step estimators.Three different population models were considered, including covariates that predicted only theLC membership (I), adding direct effects to the latent intercept (II), or to both growth factors(III).Results show that when predicting LC membership alone, all three estimators are unbiased when the measurement model is strong, with weak measurement model results being morenuanced. Alternatively, when including covariate effects on the growth factors, the two-step, andthree-step estimators show consistent robustness against misspecifications with unbiased estimates across simulation conditions while tending to underestimate the standard error estimateswhile the one-step estimator is most sensitive to misspecifications.
Forest Fire Zone Identification and Susceptibility Hazard Mapping of Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Khagendra Raj , Paudel Naresh , Oli Lal Bahadur
Published: December 2024

Forest fires are the most frequent hazards in Gandaki Province, Nepal, and have deeply affected its unique physiography, vegetation, and human activities. This study focuses on identifying the main factors that cause forest fires and develops a susceptibility map using the MaxEnt model. Satellite image data and field observation across the province; topographical variables such as physiography, elevation, slope, and environmental variables such as temperature and precipitation, and anthropogenic variables such as land use were analyzed to deduce fire risk. The results indicate that the Myagdi, Gorkha, and Baglung have the largest share of fire-prone areas, representing 44% of the total area falling within the fire-risk zone. Myagdi is the most hazardous district, which covers 17.35% of this fire-susceptible area, followed by Gorkha with 16.56%, and Baglung with 10.59%. Their rugged topography, steep slopes, shrubland, and high density of forests are these districts are so prone to susceptibility. Contrasting this, Parbat and Manang present very low fire hazard conditions because of cool climates, less vegetation cover, and river and snow barriers. These account for only 1.56% and 2.39% of the total fire-prone area. Principles of effective forest fire management emphasize the targeting of high-risk districts with appropriate measures concerning sustainable land-use practices, community participation, and enhancing monitoring activities within the province.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Potensi Kayu Lokal Untuk Mendukung Sektor Pariwisata pada Kelompok Pemuda Desa Aur Sati Kecamatan Tambang Kampar Riau
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Fakhri Fakhri , Ermiyati Ermiyati , Morena Yenita , Suprayogi Imam , Fauzi Manyuk , Novan Andre
Published: December 2024

The potential of local wood and the large amount of wood waste from the wood processing industry and window and frame businesses in Aur Sati Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, need to be utilized by the community so that training is needed to utilize local wood potential to support the tourism sector for youth groups and PKK mothers in the village. The purpose of this activity is to assist in optimizing processed wood waste to add economic value, and it is hoped that the results of this activity can provide knowledge and technology for utilizing local wood resources so that in the future it will be able to increase community income to support the tourism sector. The activity results have been applied as decorative table products from Durian tree trunks that are no longer productive and processed wood waste from the community. The products produced in terms of visual appearance have distinctive characteristics and look classic, so they will have a fairly high selling price. The results of this community service activity are in the form of assistance to the target audience in the form of training/counseling on making decorative tables from pieces of Durian tree trunks that are no longer productive and processed waste from the community.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Toko Indomaret
Authors: Juniarsih Angelia , Ramadhayanti Ana , Masahere Usran
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja kepada produktivitas kerja toko indomaret. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 karyawan yang ada pada toko indomaret, dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan toko indomaret. Data yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 26. Dengan di lakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji t (parsial), uji f (simultan), dan Uji R Square.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil Uji T nilai Sig untuk pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,015 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T nilai Sig untuk pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan hasil Uji F bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh variabel motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung 20,533 > Ftabel 3,130, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja
Keyword: Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan  Produktivitas Kerja
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Waru Andi Putri Djohar Tenri , Andriani Ria , Janah Yunita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi internal terhadap kinerja pegawai pada SDN Pademangan Timur 06. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan semua anggota populasi pegawai SDN Pademangan Timur 06 sebagai sampel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Variabel pada penelitian ini berupa Komunikasi Internal (X) sebagai variabel independen dan variabel dependent yakni Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi internal berpengaruh positif sebesar 79,1% terhadap kinerja pegawai. Komunikasi internal yang efektif mendorong peningkatan kinerja pegawai melalui peningkatan pemahaman terhadap tujuan organisasi, arah strategis, dan peran individu dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran komunikasi internal dalam membentuk lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan kolaboratif.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keinginan Membeli Konsumen: Studi Kasus PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya
Authors: Romadona Suci , Winarno Slamet Heri
Published: December 2024

Studi ini berfokus pada dua variabel independen: kualitas produk dan persepsi harga, dan satu variabel dependen: minat beli. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana persepsi harga dan kualitas produk mempengaruhi minat beli pelanggan PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. Observasi, wawancara, pengisian kuesioner, dan pengumpulan dokumen adalah bagian dari proses penelitian; data dikumpulkan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif statistik, terutama dalam analisis data di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya. Jumlah seratus orang yang disurvei di seluruh wilayah Jakarta menerima kuesioner yang bertanya tentang bagaimana persepsi harga dan kualitas produk memengaruhi keinginan pembeli. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa persepsi harga dan kualitas produk memengaruhi minat beli pelanggan Alfamart, sebuah jaringan minimarket yang menyediakan barang sehari-hari berkualitas tinggi dengan harga terjangkau pada masyarakat.
Порівняльний аналіз змісту формування професійної компетентності бакалаврів з англійської філології в університетах Швейцарської конфедерації та України
Authors: Заслужена Алла
Published: December 2024

Актуальність розвитку компетентностей відповідає цілям Європейського освітнього простору та є центральною у підготовці фахівців в українських університетах. Сьогодні вимоги до компетентностей продовжують змінюватись у зв’язку з розвитком і впливом технологій на всі сфери діяльності та життя. Швейцарська Конфедерація як країна, що швидко адаптує свою освіту під глобальні зміни та нові технології та застосовує інновації, викликає науковий інтерес до себе. Швейцарські центри з підтримки інновацій у навчанні забезпечують взаємодію між прикладними дослідженнями, розвитком компетентностей та зміцнення організацій у сфері освіти. Особливої уваги заслуговує проблема підготовки філологів з англійської мови та літератури на засадах компетентнісного підходу на рівні бакалав рату в швейцарських та українських університетах, оскільки порівняльного дослідження з цієї проблематики не проводилось.В нашому досліджені поняття «компетентність» розглянуто як систему, що складається з знань в області теорії, практичних умінь і особистісних характеристик, яка забезпечує здатність особи до ефективного виконання професійних завдань; інтегративний елемент особистості, що виникає через взаємодію різних компетентностей, які формуються і вдосконалюються під час набуття теоретичного та практичного досвіду.На основі контент-аналізу дисциплін мовознавчої спрямованості (англійської лінгвістики) обов’язкового компонента виокремлено складові професійної компетентності бакалаврів з англійської філології, які навчаються в університетах Швейцарської Конфедерації. Схарактеризована англомовна комунікативна компетентність як здатність і готовність студентів до ефективного спілкування англійською мовою. Вона складається з трьох основних компетентностей: мовної / лінгвістичної, соціокультурної й професійної. Встановлено, що англомовна комунікативна компетентність розвивається через вивчення всіх дисциплін, які опановують бакалаври з англійської філології мовознавчої спрямованості в університетах Швейцарської Конфедерації та України.
Соціально-емоційне навчання як засіб створення безпечного освітнього простору
Authors: Матвієнко Олена , Химич Марта
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається значення соціально-емоційного навчання у контексті створення безпечного освітнього простору, особливо в умовах сучасних соціальних викликів, з якими стикається українське суспільство. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю формування сприятливого психологічного середовища в навчальних закладах, де учні можуть розвиватися, відчуваючи підтримку та прийняття. У світі, де агресія, булінг і соціальна ізоляція стають все більш поширеними, соціально-емоційне навчання виступає як потужний інструмент для зниження цих негативних явищ і забезпечення емоційної безпеки учнів.Стаття акцентує увагу на тому, як соціально-емоційне навчання сприяє розвитку емоційного інтелекту учнів, формуючи вміння розпізнавати, розуміти та регулювати свої емоції, а також виявляти емпатію до інших. Зокрема, обговорюються методи, які можуть бути використані в освітньому процесі для інтеграції соціально-емоційного навчання у навчальні програми. Це включає проектно-орієнтоване навчання, інтерактивні техніки, програми антибулінгу, медіації, а також практичні вправи для розвитку навичок спілкування та співпраці. Кожен із цих методів забезпечує активну участь учнів, сприяючи розвитку їхніх соціальних навичок та формуванню здорових міжособистісних стосунків.Дослідження також підкреслює роль учителів у впровадженні соціально-емоційного навчання, адже саме вони формують навчальне середовище, в якому діти можуть вільно висловлювати свої емоції та думки. Підтримка з боку вчителів, їхнє навчання з методик соціально-емоційного навчання, а також залучення батьків до цього процесу є критично важливими для успішної реалізації програм соціально-емоційного навчання. Важливим аспектом є також створення партнерських відносин між школами, сім’ями та громадою, що забезпечує комплексний підхід до розвитку соціально-емоційних навичок учнів.У висновках статті наголошується, що ефективне впровадження соціально-емоційного навчання є запорукою створення підтримуючого та безпечного освітнього середовища, що сприяє емоційному благополуччю учнів і формуванню здорового суспільства. Таким чином, соціально-емоційне навчання стає ключовим елементом у процесі модернізації освітньої системи України, орієнтуючись на потреби сучасного учня та викликів, що постають перед ним.Реалізація принципів соціально-емоційного навчання допоможе не лише покращити академічні результати, але й виховати соціально відповідальних і емоційно зрілих особистостей, готових до активного життя в суспільстві.
BREVE ANÁLISE DO GIRO-LINGUÍSTICO NA HERMENÊUTICA JURÍDICA BRASILEIRA PÓS-POSITIVISTA
Authors: Gurniski Marcelo Fonseca , Fontana Stanlei Ernesto Prause
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa a demonstrar a influência causada pelo giro-linguístico na reestruturação contemporânea da hermenêutica jurídica brasileira. Acompanhando o trilhar dos imaginários do STF e do sistema jurídico nativo, estabelece-se substrato onde proliferam decisões solipsistas, decorrentes da obliteração da atividade de julgar, tornando-a sagrada e, portanto, inacessível à crítica. Reconhece-se, dessa maneira, que a decisão solipsista contraria a Constituição, pois fere de morte ao princípio da legalidade, produzindo decisões que contrariam as determinantes democráticas de constituição do Estado brasileiro, insertas na Constituição de 1988. O que aqui se quis indicar é que os sistemas de conhecimento interferem na hermenêutica jurídica, que deve renovar-se, apropriando-se dos conceitos filosóficos que alteram a hermenêutica jurídica.
PENSAMENTO LOGOSPIRATA E A TENTATIVA DE SUBVERSÃO DO DIREITO À REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA NA CAPITAL DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Pontes Filho Raimundo Pereira Pontes Filho , Lins Rodrigo Oliveira Acioli
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico em que se busca, mediante o método indutivo, analisar de que forma a logospirataria surge como elemento para desvirtuar o direito posto tendo como agente o logospirata, especificadamente no âmbito da regularização fundiária urbana na capital do Estado do Amazonas. O objetivo geral do presente artigo é compreender de que forma a legislação estadual de regularização fundiária urbana pode ter sido cooptada pela logospirataria em Manaus. Os objetivos específicos são esclarecer os conceitos de logospirataria e quem seria o logospirata, a regularização fundiária como mecanismo de efetivação de direitos, especialmente o direito social de moradia e logospirataria como forma de subversão dos mecanismos jurídicos instituídos. Chega-se à conclusão de que é comum a utilização de subterfúgios com um aspecto de legalidade como mecanismo de desvirtuamento dos institutos legalmente existentes, especialmente no que tange à regularização fundiária urbana em Manaus.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DOS TRABALHADORES EM THE JUNGLE ROUTE, DE FRANK KRAVIGNY
Authors: Zaboetzki Marcelo , Cordeiro-Oliveira Simone
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise do relato The jungle route (1940), de Frank Kravigny, estadunidense que trabalhou nas obras da Estrada de Ferro Madeira-Mamoré, entre 1909 e 1910. Nossa análise objetiva refletir sobre as representações dos espaços amazônicos descritos por Kravigny no que tange às relações entre os trabalhadores estadunidenses e de demais nacionalidades que atuavam nas obras da ferrovia. Partindo da concepção de que as obras da ferrovia formavam uma espécie de Babel Amazônica, e considerando as diferentes condições de privilégios dos sujeitos que compunham aquele espaço-tempo. Em nossa análise, usamos como principal aporte teórico-crítico a abordagem dos estudos pós-coloniais e decoloniais. Assim, o nosso estudo demonstra a influência dos discursos de cunho colonizador e imperialista para a constituição de propostas de uma Amazônia que é apresentada como carente dos ditames da modernidade; espaço-tempo onde civilização, progresso e desenvolvimento estão no horizonte, em um estado de porvir.
Brand communications in anti-crisis management: theoretical aspects and practical experience of foreign companies
Authors: TYURINA Nila , NAZARCHUK Tatiana , HURNYTSKY Oleksandr , KOVALCHUK Vitalii
Published: December 2024

A crisis is a natural phenomenon in a market economy. It is characteristic of any social entities, such as: enterprises, state and public organizations, etc. Our focus in this study will be on business structures. It is clear that market economic conditions do not guarantee a successful outcome for a business, when its potential does not meet today's requirements, is not able to constantly transform, adapt to changes, respond in time to external and internal challenges. The negative impact of a set of exogenous and endogenous factors, which does not meet adequate management resistance in the form of effective management measures, leads to crises of various types and scales in business structures. World science and practice have developed significant work on the transformation of management methods in crisis conditions and tools for overcoming crisis phenomena in various areas of activity. In this study, we will focus on the issue of the importance of conducting an effective communication policy in business structures in crisis conditions.
The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of communication technologies in crisis management. Essential and structural characteristics of anti-crisis management and possible causes of crisis situations at enterprises are considered. The main features, requirements for the use of communication technologies in crisis conditions and possible errors in their application are defined. The study of the concept of "brand communication" was carried out, attention was focused on the social component of the brand and its influence on the motivation and behavior of the target audience, brand communicators and their role in brand communication were defined. The need to develop a plan for managing crisis communications in conditions of uncertainty is substantiated. The practical experience of successful and unsuccessful use of brand communications by international companies is studied. Conclusions were made regarding the most important requirements for the content of information used in communications with all stakeholders to preserve the image of companies and their future successful development.
National models of investment activity regulation and their impact on the country's investment attractiveness
Authors: SMIESOVA Viktoriia , YASKOV Yevhen , GALIZOVA Anna
Published: December 2024

The need to restore Ukraine's economy after the war, rebuild infrastructure and ensure the normal functioning of Ukrainian enterprises requires an increase in domestic and foreign investment. The basis for attracting investment is the creation of a favourable investment climate, increasing investment attractiveness and developing a government investment attraction strategy that would ensure stability and guarantees for investors. The national model of state regulation of investment activity, which is chosen by the country, plays an important role in this.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the main characteristics and principles of national models of investment activity regulation in countries around the world, and to identify the advantages of investment policy that can be used in Ukraine's economy.
The authors have analyzed the results of the implementation of the state investment policy based on the assessment of changes in the investment attractiveness of countries of the world by such indicators as the Country Investment Attractiveness Index, the Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index, and the FDI Inflow and Outflow Growth Rate. This allowed us to establish that the leading countries in terms of these indicators are the United States, China, Germany, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, and France, and to conclude that the model of investment regulation chosen by the government affects its investment attractiveness.
The article has substantiated the main characteristics of national models of investment activity regulation in developed countries and countries that have used their experience in the State investment policy. The regulatory models of the USA, China, Great Britain, Germany, France and Japan has been analyzed, their features and differences are highlighted. It is found that these countries have developed a system of measures to stimulate domestic and foreign investment and have the largest volumes of invested and attracted investments in the world economy. The main features and differences of the investment regulation models of Austria, the Netherlands, Kazakhstan, and Armenia, whose governments formulate investment policy based on the experience of the world investment market leaders, are considered. The authors have identified the possibilities of using national models of investment regulation in developed countries for the Ukrainian economy.
ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR: INSTITUTIONAL ASPECT
Authors: BILETSKA Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the importance of institutional support for attracting investments in the development of Ukraine's tourism sector. The aim of the study is to analyze, systematize, clarify, and improve the institutional aspects of attracting investments for the development of the tourism sector. Attracting investments is considered a key element for ensuring sustainable development and enhancing the competitiveness of the industry. Investments enable the modernization of infrastructure, improvement of service quality, expansion of the range of tourism products, and an increase in service levels. This contributes to the growth of tourist flows, the creation of new jobs, an increase in regional income, and the improvement of the country's economic condition. The study focuses primarily on institutional support as a system of legal, economic, organizational, and social mechanisms that promote investment attraction. It examines both formal and informal institutions that influence the investment climate, including government support programs, legislative initiatives, partnerships, and local culture. The role of the state in creating favorable conditions for investors through clear legislation, tax incentives, government programs, and investor support is analyzed. The significance of financial instruments such as grants, subsidies, and tax incentives in stimulating investment activity is highlighted. Directions for institutional support necessary for the development of the tourism sector at the regional level are discussed. These include environmental, informational-marketing, infrastructural, institutional-legal, and other areas that contribute to the sustainable development of regions and enhance their tourism attractiveness. Key measures such as the conservation of natural resources, promotion of tourism products, modernization of infrastructure, and implementation of new technologies are addressed. It is justified that effective institutional support creates a stable, predictable environment for investors, contributes to the sustainable development of the tourism industry, and enhances Ukraine's international attractiveness as a tourist destination.
Digital economy as a foundation for creating digital strategies of enterprises
Authors: SMETANIUK Olena , TSISAR Dmytro
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the pivotal role of the digital economy as a cornerstone for developing robust digital strategies within enterprises. The digital economy, leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing, is fundamentally transforming traditional business processes and significantly enhancing the competitiveness of companies. This transformation is not just a trend but a necessity for modern enterprises striving to remain relevant and competitive in an increasingly digital marketplace. The primary focus of this article is to explore the main components of an effective digital strategy. These components include assessing an enterprise's readiness for digital transformation, setting clear and achievable strategic goals, and developing a comprehensive plan for technology implementation.  Integrating digital solutions into existing business processes and establishing ongoing monitoring and optimization mechanisms are also essential steps to ensure the continuous improvement and adaptation of the digital strategy. Moreover, the article emphasizes the critical role of digital strategy within the overall business strategy. It highlights how digital strategies can enhance flexibility and adaptability, enabling enterprises to respond swiftly to rapid market changes and evolving customer demands. By integrating digital technologies, businesses can achieve greater operational efficiency, reduce costs, and unlock new opportunities for innovation and growth. Practical recommendations for implementing digital initiatives are provided, enabling enterprises to maximize the benefits of digital transformation. The proposed methodology for implementing a digital strategy covers all stages of the process, from the initial assessment of the current state of IT infrastructure to the utilization of advanced analytics for informed decision-making.
Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia: Contribuições da Iniciação Científica
Authors: Vasconcelos Sinaida Maria , Patrício Rafael Silva , Albuquerque Jacirene Vasconcelos de
Published: December 2024

“Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia: Contribuições da Iniciação Científica” é uma obra essencial que explora a intersecção entre educação e meio ambiente na região amazônica. O livro aborda a importância do Eco museu da Amazónia como um espaço de aprendizado sustentável, destacando práticas que valorizam saberes locais.

Num contexto de ensino inovador, a cerâmica Marajoara é apresentada como recurso didático para o ensino de química, promovendo uma educação culturalmente contextualizada. Além disso, o impacto da pandemia na formação de professores é discutido, evidenciando novas estratégias de ensino remoto. Com a inclusão de um aplicativo educativo, a obra propõe metodologias ativas que conectam teoria e prática, estimulando a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes.

Essa produção do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia (PPGEECA/UEPA) é uma leitura indispensável para educadores e interessados em educação científica na Amazônia!
Spectral-luminescence and scintillation properties of p-terphenyl single crystal grown from melt
Authors: Lyasnikova M. S. , Kylishov A. A. , Yurasik G. A. , Karimov D. N. , Postnikov V. A. , Voloshin A. E.
Published: December 2024

The results of the study of the photoluminescent and X-ray luminescent properties of the p-terphenyl crystalline element made from a single crystal grown from a melt using the Bridgman method are presented. The transmission, photoluminescence and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals were obtained and analyzed. The kinetics of photoluminescence and X-ray luminescence decay have been studied for p-terphenyl single crystal and the absolute light yield of X-ray luminescence has been determined.
Crystals of 4,7-bis(2,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)benzothiadiazole and Its Derivative with Terminal n-Hexyl Substitutes: Growth, Structure, Thermal and Absorption-Fluorescent Properties
Authors: Postnikov V. A. , Sorokina N. I. , Yurasik G. A. , Сорокин Т. А. , Kylishov A. A. , Lyasnikova M. S. , Popova V. V. , Svidchenko E. A. , Surin N. M. , Borshchev O. V.
Published: December 2024

This study presents an investigation into the crystallization and absorptive-fluorescent properties of linear conjugated molecules derived from 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, specifically 4,7-bis(2,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)benzothiadiazole (Ph-Xy-BTD) and 4,7-bis(4'-hexyl-2,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)benzothiadiazole (Hex-Ph-Xy-BTD). The synthesis of a new derivative of Hex-Ph-Xy-BTD is described. It was found that the presence of terminal n-hexyl substituents in Hex-Ph-Xy-BTD leads to a lower melting point, increased solubility and has a positive effect on crystallization compared to Ph-Xy-BTD. Single crystals of Hex-Ph-Xy-BTD were grown from hexane solution, and their structure was elucidated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, confirming a monoclinic system (space group P21/c, Z = 4). Absorption and fluorescence spectra were obtained and analyzed for solutions in tetrahydrofuran as well as for the crystals of Ph-Xy-BTD and Hex-Ph-Xy-BTD, alongside investigations of quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime.
Attic polychrome figured vessels from the state historical museum: comprehensive studies
Authors: Zhuravlev D. V. , Ilyina T. A. , Tereschenko E. Yu. , Guryeva P. V. , Kovalenko E. S. , Kondratyev O. A. , Kuzmina E. A. , Kulikova E. S. , Mandrykina A. V. , Shaliavina N. B. , Yatsishina E. B.
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of comprehensive studies of three Attic figured vessels from the 4th century BC, drawn from the State Historical Museum collection. The application of X-ray tomography, large-scale XRF mapping, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis under SEM and synchrotron XRD analysis enabled a comprehensive examination of the vessels' state of preservation, including the identification of restoration traces and the delineation of the manufacturing technology employed. Additionally, the analysis facilitated the identification of the pigments utilized in the surface painting. A reconstruction of the polychrome painting of the vessels was proposed based on the pigment residues identified both visually and on XRF maps. Given the poor state of preservation of the coating on the surface of two vessels, a reconstruction of their possible polychrome painting was performed based on a comparison with known analogues.