bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gelecek Senaryolarında Olasılık Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Aydın Şeyma Nur , Özbek Aşır
Published: June 2024

Senaryo planlamada olasılıksal karar verme, evrensel literatürde uzun süredir tartışmaya açık bir konu olmuştur. Senaryolar geliştirildikten sonra karar verme aşamasının nasıl gerçekleşeceği ve senaryo olasılıklarının karar süreçlerine dahil edilip edilemeyeceği önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Literatürde konu ile ilgili iki farklı görüş mevcuttur ve senaryo çalışmaları bu iki farklı görüş doğrultusunda gerçekleşmektedir. Tek bir geleceğe odaklanmak isteyen araştırmacılar senaryolara olasılık ataması gerçekleştirirken, alternatif geleceklerin her birinin değerlendirmeye alınması gerektiğini düşünenler ise olasılıksal karar vermeye karşı çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle iki karşıt görüşün düşüncelerine yer verilmiş, daha sonra tahmin ve öngörü ile tümdengelimli ve tümevarımsal akıl yürütmenin farkları ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç kısmında ise senaryolarda olasılık kullanımı, tahmin ve öngörü ayrımı ile tümdengelimli ve tümevarımsal akıl yürütmenin farkları açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARININ AKRAN İLİŞKİLERİNDEKİ BAZI DURUMLARA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Gülay Ogelman Hülya , Koyutürk Koçer Nazife , Alevond@gmail.com Alevond@gmail.com
Published: June 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının akran ilişkilerinde karşılaştıkları üç durum (oyuna davet ettiği bir akranının onunla oynamak istememesi, oyun oynayan diğer akranlarının oyununa dâhil olmak isteme, oyun materyalini paylaşma) ile ilgili görüşlerinin ele alınmasıdır. Çalışma grubunda, normal gelişim özelliği gösteren 5-6 yaş grubundan 375 çocuk yer almaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile WALLY Sosyal Problem Çözme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde, çocukların etkili ve etkili olmayan stratejiler olmak üzere çeşitli cevaplar verdikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çocuklar oyun davetlerinin reddedilmesine yönelik 17 strateji geliştirmiştir. Cinsiyetlere göre kızların 15, erkeklerin 13 strateji geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Çocuklar oyuna dâhil olmaya yönelik 11 strateji geliştirmiştir. Çocuklar, oyun materyalini paylaşmaya yönelik 17 strateji geliştirmiştir. Sonuçlara bakıldığında, çocukların verilen akran durumu karşısında olumlu ve olumsuz stratejiler geliştirdikleri belirlenmiştir. En çok strateji geliştirilen durumlar oyuna davet etme ve paylaşma ile ilgili olurken, en az strateji oyuna dâhil olma durumuna aittir. En çok olumsuz strateji geliştirilen durum, paylaşmaya ilişkindir. Sonuçlar, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına sosyal problem çözme becerilerinin öğretilmesine dikkat çekmektedir.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ В МЕХАНІЗМІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ МІСЦЕВОЇ ВЛАДИ ТА ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ З МЕТОЮ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЗИТИВНОГО ІМІДЖУ УКРАЇНИ НА МІЖНАРОДНІЙ АРЕНІ
Authors: ВОЛЬСЬКА О. М.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям застосування сучасних інформаційних систем в механізмі комунікації органів місцевого самоврядування з громадськістю з метою формування позитивного іміджу нашої держави на світовій арені. Стаття складається з двох взаємозалежних компонентів: це інформаційні системи та позитивний імідж країни, що є своєрідним переходом від локального рівня публічного управління до державного, на якому формується політика щодо цифровізації сучасного українського суспільства. На основі визначення поняття «імідж держави» в інтерпретації сучасних дослідників, з’ясовано, що під іміджем країни можна розуміти систему уявлень про позитивні характеристики держави з наявними можливостями використання його потенціалу, який складається з позивного іміджу територіальних утворень в середині держави. Зазначено, що основним завданням позитивного іміджу України є залучення інвестиційних ресурсів для соціально-економічного розвитку. Воно вимагає комплексного підходу та різноманітних зусиль до застосування інструментів позитивного іміджу, до яких варто віднести: ефективну дипломатію, культурну дипломатію, ефективні комунікації, економічний розвиток, підтримку стабільності та демократія. У роботі робиться акцент на застосування у функціонуванні органів місцевої влади інформаційних систем, які дозволять забезпечити сталий соціально-економічний розвиток територіальних громад. До яких віднесено: створення змістових веб-порталів та веб-сайтів, активне використання автоматизованих систем управління (Програмний комплекс «Інтегрована інформаційна система «Соціальна громада»), створення інвестиційного паспорту територіальної громади.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ АВТОНОМІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СЄМІЛЄТОВ О. С.
Published: July 2024

В роботі розглядаються ключові аспекти енергетичної автономії що є протидією на збройну військову агресію російської федерації та запровадження енергетичної автономії на територіях територіальних громад та активної протидії, диверсифікації джерел енергії, розвитку альтернативних джерел енергії запровадженню виконань директив Європейського союзу та ратифікованих угод у сфері енергетичної безпеки та екологічної безпеки, підвищенню енергоефективності та модернізація інфраструктури. У дослідженні автори пропонують створити у відокремлених громадах та територіях які потерпають від збройної агресії російської федерації створити або модернізувати існуючу потенціал інфраструктуру для забезпечення сталого розвитку та зменшення залежності від імпортованих енергоресурсів. У роботі зазначається важливість розвитку малої енергетики та енергоефективних технологій для підтримки енергетичної автономії на рівні окремих громад та регіонів. Автори обговорюють можливості фінансування та підтримки з боку держави, міжнародних організацій та приватного сектору для стимулювання розвитку відновлювальних джерел енергії та підвищення енергоефективності. Крім того, в роботі розглядаються виклики та перешкоди, що впливають на процес формування енергетичної автономії в Україні, такі як політична нестабільність, бойові дії, корупція, технічні та фінансові обмеження. Автори пропонують шляхи подолання цих перешкод шляхом вдосконалення законодавства, стимулювання інновацій та розвитку громадського сектору. У висновках роботи підводиться висновок щодо необхідність стимулювання та запровадженню системного підходу до формування енергетичної автономії в Україні та економічній ефективності територіальних громад та регіону.
Assessing Compliance with Domestic Waste Disposal Practices: Insights from Cagayan de Oro City
Authors: Araune Paolo , Vera Glenda De , Gales Trixie , Guibao Ralph Jehnisan , Jaducana Serra Abigail , Jamero Caine Derick , Juan Chelsea , Lagrito Claudette Jerace , Maglinte Princess Lettice , Maulion Patricia Isabelle , Monte Crystal Angela , Pascual Sermae Angelina , Pulmones Romeo Renz
Published: June 2024

Background & Aim: Domestic waste, encompassing various types like food, recyclable, garden, and hazardous waste, poses significant challenges in rapidly urbanizing areas like Cagayan de Oro City. This study aimed to assess compliance with domestic waste disposal practices in a selected barangay, focusing on proper disposal, segregation, and reuse. Methods & Materials: A descriptive research design was employed to evaluate compliance with domestic waste disposal practices among Cagayan de Oro City barangay residents. Surveys were conducted with randomly selected respondents aged 20 to 65, covering waste disposal, segregation, and reuse. Stratified random sampling ensured proportional representation from various zones within the barangay, with a sample size of 349 respondents determined using Cochran's formula. Results: Significant differences were found in compliance based on age and gender, with middle-aged individuals and females showing higher levels, especially in reuse. Employment status significantly influenced compliance, with retirees and the unemployed exhibiting higher levels compared to employed. No significant differences were observed based on education, socio-economic status, or information source. Conclusion: Gender and employment significantly influenced compliance, with men showing greater disposal compliance and women demonstrating higher adherence to segregation and reuse. Age also played a notable role, particularly in influencing reuse practices. Targeted interventions considering these factors are essential for enhancing waste management strategies. Recommendation: Clinical practitioners should focus on tailored waste disposal programs to improve compliance with domestic waste disposal practices, emphasizing the importance of proper segregation, reuse, and disposal techniques to foster cleaner and healthier communities in rapidly urbanizing areas.
Sosialisasi Alat Bakar Sampah Minim Asap Pada Masyarakat Desa Malangsari
Authors: Aradhea Ardiatama Iedha , Ramadhani Angelita , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali efektivitas sosialisasi tentang penerapan alat bakar sampah minim asap di masyarakat Desa Malangsari dalam upaya mengurangi dampak polusi udara. Sampah seringkali dianggap sepele, padahal sampah adalah benda yang harus diperhatikan oleh manusia. Penyalahgunaan sampah dapat melanggar hukum yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informasi yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi alat bakar sampah minim asap telah berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Malangsari tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan sosialisasi berlangsung secara indoor dan outdoor pada hari Kamis, 26 Januari 2024. Melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan pelatihan praktis, masyarakat memahami cara pembuatan dan penggunaan alat bakar sampah minim asap tersebut dengan benar. Selain itu, terlihat juga peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat Desa Malangsari dalam kegiatan sosialisasi alat bakar sampah minim asap.
Kata kunci: Alat, Sampah, Sosisalisasi.
Real‑Life Contexts of Spontaneous Family Life Education
Authors: Pusztai Gabriella , Pallay Katalin , Csók Cintia
Published: June 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to explore how spontaneous family life education and preparation for adult life takes place in students’ immediate environment in Hungary.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Our main research question is “what are teachers’ and support professionals’ perceptions of patterns of family life education in different family milieus?” The target group for the individual and focus group interviews was teachers working with grades 5–13 and school support staff (N = 53).
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The theoretical basis of enhancing family life has undergone considerable change in recent decades. Several international studies have addressed the extreme context sensitivity of family and adult life education in societies with significant regional and social inequalities, such as Hungary, and have called for the compilation of a problem map on which adult life education is based.
RESEARCH RESULTS: One important finding of the study is that spontaneous family life education in Hungarian families varies widely according to social and regional aspects. Four family models emerged from the analysis (rural low status, rural or small‑town strivers, urban middle class, and urban educated high status).
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: Preparation for various aspects of adult life is a challenging school task that requires special preparatioand extra work by teachers and school support staff. Because of the dialogue between spontaneous family life education and family life education in schools, there is no uniform curriculum and method for family life education that can be used in all social contexts.
Cooperation of the School With the Family and the Local Community – Selected Aspects
Authors: Błasiak Anna , Michalec-Jękot Sylwia
Published: June 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article describes the conditions, assumptions and benefits regarding the process of cooperation of the school with the family and the local community in the context of selected educational aspects.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research questions were as follows: for what purpose should the school cooperate with the family and the local community, and what are the conditions for and the benefits of this cooperation? Analysis of scientific literature and analysis of existing data was used.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Referring to scientific studies, the key concepts for the analysis were defined descriptively and the meaning and conditions of multi‑stakeholder school cooperation were characterized in view of contemporary human needs in the context of lifelong education.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis shows that school is one of the most important social institutions to promote the ideas of continuous learning and the value of education. It provides education for knowledge society. The quality of education depends on the school’s openness to the family and community. Building a culture of cooperation requires partnership and involvement of everyone, an activity based on dialogue, shared goals and values and mutual benefits.
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: Education is not an individual activity, but a collective endeavor, and the changes in civilization generate new challenges in this area, so multi‑stakeholder cooperation of the school, family and local community is necessary, based on the identification of resources, needs and social capital of the actors, in order to meet the intellectual and moral challenges. Educational leaders – the school principal and teachers – play a key role here.
Interesant, klient i partner. Różne oblicza obywatelstwa w relacji rodziców ze szkołą
Authors: Wiatr Marta
Published: June 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad uwarunkowaniami relacji między rodziną i szkołą, która sprzyja rodzicielskiemu zaangażowaniu w edukację.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Tekst stawia pytanie o inne niż indywidualistyczne i psycho‑ społeczne uwarunkowania relacji między rodziną i szkołą. Dociekania mają postać teoretycznej heurystyki na podstawie krytycznej lektury tekstów.
PROCES WYWODU: Zaprezentowano trzy typy racjonalności wyrażające się w sposobie zarządzania państwem i obywatelami oraz trzy obywatelskie role rodziców w relacji ze szkołą: interesanta, klienta i partnera.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Każda rola odpowiada innemu typowi racjonalności i zawiera oczekiwanie określonego zaangażowania/aktywności obywatelskiej: od pełnej pasywności do głębokiej partycypacji.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPLYWU BADAŃ: Przy badaniach nad relacją rodzina–szkoła warto uwzględnić szerszy kontekst polityczno‑prawny, który „ramuje” codzienną (i polityczną) aktywność obywateli. Szczególnie obiecujące są koncepcje radykalnego obywatelstwa Mouffe oraz przestrzeni publicznej Biesty dla rozumienia głębokiego za‑ angażowania rodziców. Wskazane jest odniesienie tu poczynionych ustaleń bezpośrednio do pro‑ wadzonych w Polsce badań empirycznych i teoretycznych na temat zaangażowania rodziców.
Can High Involvement of Roma Parents Combat the Impact of Poverty? Resilience and Parental Involvement in the Success of Roma Students at School from the Students’ Perspective
Authors: Ceglédi Tímea , Alter Emese , Godó Katalin , Papp Hunor
Published: June 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: A recurring question in Romani studies is why it is difficult to achieve breakthrough successes in inclusion programs. These programs focus mainly on school subjects, although the role of parents is crucial to solving the problem. This study, therefore, concerns parents and their roles in school success.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The purpose of this study is 1) to reveal how Roma and non‑Roma pupils perceive their parents’ involvement (PI) and 2) to come closer to explaining how PI affects students’ school success under the control of other variables. The analysis sheds light on the views of children of Roma and non‑Roma parents in Hungary. Cross‑tabulation analysis and linear regression analysis were applied.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The database called Discovery of Hidden Value of Mentoring (DHVM) was analysed, which includes data from 13–14‑year‑old students (N = 206; 31.1% Roma, 68.9% non‑Roma).
RESEARCH RESULTS: For all school‑based and home‑based PI indicators apart from one (parent–teacher conferences), Roma and non‑Roma parents showed the same results. A student’s disadvantaged financial situation most strongly determined their level of school success, overriding the compensatory effect of PI. The variance explained by the regression model was 30.4%, and the model was significant (F(7) 5.18, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: Although financial disadvantage overrides the compensatory effect of PI on school careers and political entities need much action to improve people’s financial situation, schools and families cannot look only to the outside for solutions. The most significant finding of the research is that there is a hidden resource to improve the school success of Roma pupils, namely PI. Based on the results, the schools are recommended to conduct the partner cooperation with parents, because together they can increase the children’s future opportunities and resilience.
Development of Empathy When Raising a Child in a Cultural Environment That Sanctions Aggression and Violence
Authors: Józefów –Czerwińska Bożena
Published: June 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to deepen the knowledge of the significance of developing empathy in the upbringing of young people. This issue concerns various contexts, in which specific patterns and other cultural factors may negatively affect this process.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The primary focus of the study was to investigate the relationship between the development of cognitive empathy among the younger generations and their sociocultural environment. The research approach included a comparative analysis that utilized qualitative data collected through ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the Polish regions of Masovia and Podlasie.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The considerations involved several sequential stages, beginning with the presentation of theoretical underpinnings and followed by the examination and explanation of the results of the qualitative research. The final stage entails the construction of postulates and the derivation of conclusions.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The comparative study demonstrates the fact that there is a need to con- duct further research on the significance of the social and cultural factors that influence adolescents’ and children’s cognitive empathy development. These phenomena not only play an important role in building peer relationships, but they also influence the quality of relationships formed later in adult life.
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: It is crucial to attain a more comprehensive understanding of the cultural and social factors that inhibit the development of cognitive empathy and morality in young people. Studies indicate that fostering cognitive empathy can diminish the inclination toward aggression and violence within peer groups. It is imperative to continue investigating the origins of peer violence across diverse cultural settings. Consequently, there is a pressing need to undertake further research at both the local and global scales.
FEW-SHOT LEARNING WITH PRE-TRAINED LAYERS INTEGRATION APPLIED TO HAND GESTURE RECOGNITION FOR DISABLED PEOPLE
Authors: ELBAHRI Mohamed , TALEB Nasreddine , ARDJOUN Sid Ahmed El Mehdi , ZOUAOUI Chakib Mustapha Anouar
Published: June 2024

Employing vision-based hand gesture recognition for the interaction and communication of disabled individuals is highly beneficial. The hands and gestures of this category of people have a distinctive aspect, requiring the adaptation of a deep learning vision-based system with a dedicated dataset for each individual. To achieve this objective, the paper presents a novel approach for training gesture classification using few-shot samples. More specifically, the gesture classifiers are fine-tuned segments of a pre-trained deep network. The global framework consists of two modules. The first one is a base feature learner and a hand detector trained with normal people hand’s images; this module results in a hand detector ad hoc model. The second module is a learner sub-classifier; it is the leverage of the convolution layers of the hand detector feature extractor. It builds a shallow CNN trained with few-shot samples for gesture classification. The proposed approach enables the reuse of segments of a pre-trained feature extractor to build a new sub-classification model. The results obtained by varying the size of the training dataset have demonstrated the efficiency of our method compared to the ones of the literature.
MODELING THE OPTIMAL MEASUREMENT TIME WITH A PROBE ON THE MACHINE TOOL USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: JÓZWIK Jerzy , ZAWADA-MICHAŁOWSKA Magdalena , KULISZ Monika , TOMIŁO Paweł , BARSZCZ Marcin , PIEŚKO Paweł , LELEŃ Michał , CYBUL Kamil
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the application of various machine learning techniques to model the optimal measurement time required after machining with a probe on CNC machine tools. Specifically, the research employs four different machine learning models: Elastic Net, Neural Networks, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines, each chosen for their unique strengths in addressing different aspects of predictive modeling in an industrial context. The study examines as input parameters such as material type, post-processing wall thickness, cutting depth, and rotational speed over measurement time. This approach ensures that the models account for the variables that significantly affect CNC machine operations. Regression value, mean square error, root mean square error, mean absolute percentage error, and mean absolute error were used to evaluate the quality of the obtained models. As a result of the analyses, the best modeling results were obtained using neural networks. Their ability to accurately predict measurement times can significantly increase operational efficiency by optimizing schedules and reducing downtime in machining processes.
EXAMINATION OF SUMMARIZED MEDICAL RECORDS FOR ICD CODE CLASSIFICATION VIA BERT
Authors: AYDOGAN-KILIC Dilek , KILIC Deniz Kenan , NIELSEN Izabela Ewa
Published: June 2024

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is utilized by member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a critical system to ensure worldwide standardization of diagnosis codes, which enables data comparison and analysis across various nations. The ICD system is essential in supporting payment systems, healthcare research, service planning, and quality and safety management. However, the sophisticated and intricate structure of the ICD system can sometimes cause issues such as longer examination times, increased training expenses, a greater need for human resources, problems with payment systems due to inaccurate coding, and unreliable data in health research. Additionally, machine learning models that use automated ICD systems face difficulties with lengthy medical notes. To tackle this challenge, the present study aims to utilize Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) medical notes that have been summarized using the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method. These notes are further analyzed using deep learning, specifically bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), to classify disease diagnoses based on ICD codes. Even though the proposed methodology using summarized data provides lower accuracy performance than state-of-the-art methods, the performance results obtained are promising in terms of continuing the study of extracting summary input and more important features, as it provides real-time ICD code classification and more explainable inputs.
IMPROVING E-LEARNING BY FACIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: KINANE DAOUADJI Amina , BENDELLA Fatima
Published: June 2024

Modern technology has become a vital part of our daily lives, and the world has undergone remarkable advancements in various scientific and technological fields. The advancement of technology presents a variety of opportunities for students to promote academic development and make it easier to access education through online learning systems. The most difficult and most demanding task during learning is to be aware of and support the emotional side of students. Recognizing one's emotions is easy for humans, but it is a challenging task for computers due to the specific features of the human face. However, recent advances in computing and image processing have made it possible and easy to detect and categorize emotions in images and videos. This paper focuses on detecting learners' emotions in real time during synchronous learning. In this regard, a video/chat application has been developed for the tutor to detect the emotions of the learners while presenting his lesson. The emotions detected are separated into three states (Satisfied, Neutral and Unsatisfied); each state is made up of two or three distinct emotions. The objective is to assist teachers in adapting teaching methods in virtual learning settings according to the emotions of learners.
MODELING THE CHOICE OF AN ONLINE COURSE FOR INFORMATION HYGIENE SKILLS USING THE SAATY METHOD
Authors: Rudenko Yuliia , Ahadzhanov-Honsales Karen , Ahadzhanova Svitlana , Batalova Alla , Bieliaieva Olena , Yurchenko Artem , Semenikhina Olena
Published: June 2024

The development of IT has led to the emergence of digital educational platforms that offer a variety of training courses. Among such courses are information hygiene courses relevant for Ukrainian citizens (the hybrid war causes demand to counteract information influences). The problem becomes the choice of such a course that would best meet the needs of the consumers of the course. The task of choosing a course is unstructured and multicritorial. Therefore, to solve it, it seems reasonable to use the Saaty (hierarchy analysis) method to solve problems of choosing the best alternative among the proposed ones. The authors substantiate the feasibility of using the Saaty method to select an online course and build a model of the educational task for choosing an online course according to the selected criteria. The model is based on five criteria and three alternatives (three various courses, A1–A3). Expert assessment from three experts is presented. The results of the pedagogical experiment are given (data from three student groups). The Saaty method has proven effective in solving choice tasks in the educational process. Therefore, mastering the method is recommended for the teacher, the mentor, or the facilitator.
ITERATIVE DECODING OF SHORT LOW-DENSITY PARITY-CHECK CODES BASED ON DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION
Authors: Shtompel Mykola , Prykhodko Sergii
Published: June 2024

To ensure a given quality of service in the networks of the Internet of Things, short error-correcting codes are used, in particular, low-density parity-check codes. The paper proposes an approach for decoding these codes based on the joint application of belief propagation and differential evolution procedures. It is shown that in order to reduce the search area of error vectors based on differential evolution, it is necessary to use the least reliable basis of the parity-check matrix. Flowchart and pseudocode of the combined decoding algorithm of short low-density parity-check codes were presented. The simulation results showed that the proposed decoding method provides an additional gain from encoding compared to the classical decoding method. The application of the presented iterative decoding method of short low-density parity-check codes will improve the efficiency of data transmission in the infrastructure of the Internet of Things.
Comparative analysis of smart home management systems
Authors: Bąk Patryk , Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: June 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of smart home management systems. The paper includes an analysis of the market, from which two systems were selected for detailed analysis. The choice was between the open source locally running Home Assistant system and the cloud-based Google Home solution. The detailed analysis includes a comparison of documentation, functionality, configurability, security, architecture and user feedback. In addition, two studies were conducted. The first addressed the response time of end devices to perform an action in the smart home management system. The second, on the other hand, addressed the time and number of steps required to configure devices with the systems.
Comparative analysis of Microsoft’s ,,low-code” programming technology
Authors: Łopata Grzegorz , Gromaszek Konrad
Published: June 2024

According to various investigations, ‘low code’ platforms will form a large part of software development’s market in the future. In that research paper was executed a comparison of Power Fx language functions: Patch, UpdateIf, SubmitForm and graphical interfaces, which allow making applications in Power Apps, were subjected to analysis. Research paper has shown that the average time of data recording into Dataverse using Patch function was slightly shorter than using SubmitForm. Moreover, it was found, that the average time required by the test group for creation Model – Driven app was 40% less than the average time for creation Canvas app and was demonstrated that a graphical interface, which enables making Power Apps Canvas is more efficient than Model – Driven graphical interface.
Investigating the impact of microservice-oriented platform configurations on application performance
Authors: Biegajło Bartosz , Czerwiński Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Effective management of containerized applications is crucial to ensuring their performance and reliability. The aim of this work was to indicate which configuration settings of the Kubernetes orchestrator have the greatest impact on microservice application performance under conditions of increased load. For each of the established configuration variants, the throughput and response time of the test application based on the microservices paradigm were measured. Research findings indicate that excessive horizontal scaling degrades application performance and that memory usage settings may play a greater role in optimizing system performance than CPU usage.
Pregnancy Examination with Postpartum Hemorrhage: SDKI Data Analysis 2017
Authors: Turnip Monika Sani , Kamso Sudijanto
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Postpartum haemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. Adequate pregnancy screening (Antenatal Care/ANC) plays a vital role in preventing and managing pregnancy complications, including postpartum bleeding.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnancy examination (ANC) and the incidence of postpartum bleeding based on data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) 2017.
Methods: This research method is quantitative observational analytic through cross-sectional techniques with research.
Result: shows a relationship between quantity or frequency and the incidence of bleeding with a p-value of 0.05. However, there is no relationship with the quality of the pregnancy checkup (p-value 0.548). Even though it is not related, the quality of the pregnancy checkup has a risk of bleeding incidents with POR: 0.872 (CI 95%: 0.558-1.363), which means that mothers who do not receive services according to the 10T standard have a 1.3 times risk of bleeding during childbirth.
Conclusion: Adequate pregnancy screening (ANC), both in terms of frequency and quality, plays a vital role in reducing the risk of postpartum bleeding. Efforts to improve access and quality of ANC should be a priority in maternal health programs in Indonesia.
Peran Lingkungan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan BRI Unit Mallawa Cabang Barru
Authors: Satar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Lingkungan kerja Efektif berpengaruh penting terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan lingkungan kerja yang positif, mengarahkan pada penyelesaian tugas yang lebih baik dan lebih efisien. Tugas dari pimpinan perusahaan harus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan agar lingkungan kerja tetap kondusif agar karyawan dapat bekerja dengan baik dan meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya di lingkungan kerja yang nyaman. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini antara lain : 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik. 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi lingkungan kerja nonfisik. 3) Untuk mengetahui apa peningkatan kualitas kinerja karyawan BRI Unit Mallawa Cabang Barru.
            Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian penelitian lapangan (field research), menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam peneleitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari karyawan BRI Unit Mallawa Cabang Barru, sedangkan sumber data sekunder yang peneliti gunakan berupa dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik BRI Unit Mallawa Cabang Barru sudah cukup memadai dilihat berdasasrkan kebersihan, keamanan, penerangan, sirkulasi udara, sarana dan prasarana, tetapi dari segi fasilitas dan alat kantor masih perlu diperhatikan karena berdampak pada efektivitas kinerja karyawan. (2) kondisi lingkungan kerja nonfisik BRI Unit Mallawa Cabang Barru sudah cukup baik dilihat dari kerjasama antara karyawan, hubungan antara sesasama rekan kerja dan hubungan yang baik kepada pimpinan dan bawahan. (3) Peran lingkungan kerja BRI Unit Mallawa Cabang Barru berdasarkan kualitas kinerja sudah cukup baik, namun belum maksimal dikarenakan ada karyawan yang belum tepat waktu datang ke kantor sesuai yang ditentukan oleh pihak perusahaan.
Contracting Balance in Islamic Banking Mudharabah Agreements in Indonesia: Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Djaenab  , Nuringsih
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the position of mudharabah contracts in fiqh and the practice of mudharabah contracts in Islamic banking in Indonesia in general. The research method used by the author in this research is literature review, data collection through several journals, and several other references, then data analysis uses review analysis using data reduction, systematic and objective. The results of this study reveal that the mudharabah contract is a collaboration between the owner of the funds or investors (shaihb al-mal / rabb al-mal / investors) and the manager of capital (mudharib) to do business on the basis of a profit sharing ratio. Although mudharabah contracts have no basis in the Koran or implicit sunnah, they were used to carry out trade by the early generations of Muslims. Contracts are developed by the Fuqaha under conditions on his behalf based on general sharia principles of fairness. Islamic banking practices in carrying out mudharabah contracts as financing in the case of mudharabah contracts are one of the banking products, namely in the form of time savings, for example hajj savings, sacrifices, and special savings (special investments)
Methodological Procedure for Determining the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) Indonesian Ulama Majelis (MUI) Concerning Islamic Economics and Finance
Authors: Rahmi Nispan , Aseri Akhmad Fauzi , Anshary Abdul Hafiz , Monady Hanief , Badrian Badrian
Published: June 2024

Religious fatwas related to sharia economics and finance have great urgency and benefits for sharia economic and financial actors. The Qur'an and Hadith require detailed and analytical interpretation to explain the problems that arise, especially regarding zanni propositions. Fatwas issued by Islamic religious experts play an important role in responding to contemporary problems in accordance with social, scientific and technological developments. This research uses a normative legal approach with library research methods. This approach includes a study of the DSN-MUI Manhaj al-Ifta procedures and Manhaj al-Ifta which are the basis for determining fatwas related to sharia economic and financial issues. The DSN-MUI fatwa must comply with correct procedures and methodology (Al-Manhaj), avoid excessive (Ifrathi) and reckless (Tafrithi), and follow two main approaches: gradual (Tadriji) and voluntary (Tathawwu'i), and use a fiqh that provides solutions (Makharij Al-Fiqhiyyah). The principles of Manhaj Al-Ifta DSN-MUI include Taysir Al-Manhaj, Tafriq Al-Halal 'an Al-Haram, I'adat Al-Nazhar, and Tahqiq Al-Manath. Taysir Al-Manhaj emphasizes ease within the limits of legal rules, while Tafriq Al-Halal 'an Al-Haram separates the halal from the haram. I'adat Al-Nazhar revises the views of previous scholars which are no longer relevant, and Tahqiq Al-Manath emphasizes the analysis of the causes ('Illah) of law in a changing context. The DSN-MUI fatwa was made through Ijtihad Jama'i which involved various ulama and experts from various fields to ensure the honesty and truth of the fatwa. In this way, the DSN-MUI fatwa can meet the needs of sharia economic actors, provide solutions, and remain based on strong sharia.
Implementasi Cita Hukum dalam Putusan Isbat Cerai Pengadilan Agama Situbondo
Authors: Jufri Moh , Ishaq Ishaq , Martoyo Martoyo
Published: June 2024

Putusan Isbat cerai akan menimbulkan dampak atau akibat hukum dan berimplikasi pada hak pasca penceraian. Oleh karena itu putusan isbat cerai harus memerhatikan tiga cita hukum. Namun terdapat legal gab dimana dalam putusan isbat cerai Pengadilan Agama Situbondo nampaknya tidak memerhatikan cita hukum yang harus diperhatikan dalam putusan hakim sebagai produk hukum. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong hukum normatif (normative legal research) dengan pendekatan penelitian Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim (ratio decidendi) pada Pengadilan Agama Jember terhadap putusan isbat cerai, termasuk kesesuaian dengan cinta hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, dalam putusan 596/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Sit mejelis hakim menolak seluruh gugatan Penggugat karena itu cita hukum pada putusan ini lebih menekan pada aspek kepastian hukum dan tidak mengakomodir dua cita hukumnya yakni keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum. Dalam putusan 1158/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sit dan putusan 1576/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sit mejelis hakim mengabulkan seluruh permohonan isbat cerai pemohon. Tiga cita hukum, keadilan kepastian dan kemanfaatan sudah terimplimentasi. Hanya jika dalam putusan 1158/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sit majelis hakim memutuskan nafkah anak maka putusannya jauh lebih implimentatif mengakomodir cita hukum. Implikasi dari putusan tersebut adalah istri sebagai pihak Penggugat tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya pasca penceraian. Implikasi hukum lainnya seperti dalam putusan 1158/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sit tidak memutus nafkah anak. Implikasinya tidak menimbulkan kepastian hukum bagi nafkah anak pasca penceraian.
System-level Probabilistic Remaining Useful Life Prognostics and Predictive Inspection Planning for Wind Turbines
Authors: Manna Davide , Mitici Mihaela , Dalla Vedova Matteo Davide Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

Wind energy plays a crucial role in the energy transition. However, it is often seen as an unreliable source of energy, with many production peaks and lows. Some of the drivers of uncertainty in energy production are the unexpected wind turbine (WT) failures and associated unscheduled maintenance.
To support an effective health management and maintenance planning of WTs, we propose an integrated data-driven framework for Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prognostics and inspection planning of WTs. We propose a Long-short term memory (LSTM) neural network with Monte Carlo dropout to estimate the distribution of the RUL of WTs, i.e. we develop probabilistic prognostics. Different from existing studies focused on prognostics for single components, we consider the simultaneous health-monitoring of multiple components of the WTs, thus seeing the turbine as an integrated system. The obtained prognostics are further included into a stochastic planning model which determines optimal moments for inspections. For this, we pose the problem of WT inspections as a renewal reward process. We illustrate our framework for four offshore WTs which are continuously monitored by Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. The results show that LSTMs are able to estimate well the RUL of the WTs, even in the early phase of their usage. We also show that the prognostics are informative for maintenance planning and are conducive to conservative inspections.
Museu das Origens: um projeto para pensar a arte brasileira
Authors: Souza Ana Cecília Araújo Soares de , Froner Yacy-Ara
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca analisar o projeto do Museu das Origens de Mário Pedrosa, como solução para o incêndio sofrido pelo Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, em 1978. Estabelecendo como fio condutor o conceito de origens, que une a primeira instituição museológica brasileira – o Museu Real (1818) – ao projeto de Pedrosa, procuramos compreender os limites e os alcances dos sistemas estruturantes em torno do reconhecimento de identidades nesses espaços. O Museu das Origens, portanto, não só atendia as novas demandas geradas pelo circuito artístico internacional do final do século XX, como também criava outras questões, ao colocar no mesmo cenário, em pé de igualdade, produções advindas de distintas procedências. Mário Pedrosa foi um dos primeiros autores a produzir uma crítica à dominação colonial nas esferas política, econômica e artística, significativa para a fundamentação de seu pensamento autônomo e distante dos centros hegemônicos do poder.
Aby Warburg e a dimensão comunicativa da imagem: ensaios críticos e três inéditos
Authors: Vieira Neto Serzenando Alves
Published: June 2024

A fórmula da paixão, livro organizado por Leão Serva e Norval Baitello Júnior, apresenta ao público brasileiro três fontes inéditas de Aby Warburg juntamente com seis estudos críticos. Enfatizando temas como a “fórmula de pathos”, a dimensão comunicativa da imagem e seu uso político-ideológico, a obra se apresenta como uma relevante contribuição para o debate sobre Warburg em nosso país.
Choque entre formas: em busca de uma didática interartes
Authors: Freitas Alexandre Siqueira de
Published: June 2024

Busca-se, neste texto, lançar luzes à discussão sobre docência de Arte, no que tange possíveis diálogos entre modalidades artísticas, particularmente, música e pintura. A partir do contato com teóricos de diferentes espectros do estudo da arte, da educação e de suas interfaces (Souriau, Pareyson, Barbosa, Swanwick e Didi-Hubermann, entre outros), propõe-se a descrição metodológica de uma didática interartes, em três tempos, visando a extrair possibilidades de conhecimento e de criação do/no contato entre música e pintura. No decorrer do texto, elabora-se reflexões sobre a docência de Arte por parte de licenciados em Música e de licenciados em Artes Visuais e o desafio de cruzar consistentemente fronteiras disciplinares. Espera-se que este percurso teórico (com pretensões práticas) fomente possibilidades fecundas de diálogos interdisciplinares em Arte, entendida tanto em sua inserção como disciplina da Educação Básica, quanto em um espectro mais amplo que contemple as diferentes modalidades artísticas exercidas na contemporaneidade.
dimensión afectiva en la dirección teatral y sus efectos en la conformación de grupalidades
Authors: Marin Fwala-lo
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo estudia la dimensión afectiva en los procesos grupales de creación artística centrándose en grupos de teatro independiente en Córdoba, Argentina y se pregunta por el modo en que se conforman las grupalidades y el rol que juega la dirección en ellas. Se encuadra en una investigación más amplia sobre la dirección en este contexto. A través de entrevistas etnográficas y análisis de discurso, se reconoció la importancia de la grupalidad en la definición de la dirección teatral. El objetivo de este escrito es comprender cómo los afectos contribuyen a la conformación de grupos con propósitos de creación artística. Para ello recupero, la conceptualización desarrollada, aportes de Sara Ahmed, Cecilia Macón y Adrián Scribano, entre otros, para complejizar las relaciones entre grupos y afectos. Sistematizo dimensiones afectivas de la dirección en su conformación para concluir en el valor de la dimensión emocional como potencia al trabajo artístico en sí.
Marco Giannotti: a fotografia como clandestina na pintura
Authors: Ribeiro Niura Aparecida Legramante
Published: June 2024

O artigo trata sobre as relações entre a fotografia e a pintura na obra do artista Marco Giannotti, procurando analisar de que forma o seu imaginário pictórico pode ter sido fomentado, a partir de imagens de seus arquivos de fotografias em preto e branco. Esta abordagem comporta dois eixos: algumas de suas produções em pinturas, que aludem a fotografias como referenciais, porém, de forma clandestina, isto é, que não deixam rastros gráficos nas composições pictóricas; e a sua produção fotográfica enquanto obra, que evidencia enquadramentos de platitudes estruturais que reportam formalmente as suas pinturas.
Pengembangan Kolektor Surya Pelat Datar Untuk Meningkatkan Penyerapan Radiasi Surya Menggunakan Absorber Untuk Destilasi Air Payau Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Dedy Nataniel Ully Dedy , Ginting Purnawarman , Nasaruddin  , Faot Vinsensius , Laka Agustinus
Published: June 2024

Krisis air bersih banyak dialami oleh masyarakat di daerah pesisir dan daerah terpencil, sehingga perlu penerapan teknologi yang tepat berupa rancangan destilasi air payau menjadi air tawar dengan memanfaatkan energi surya. Di wilayah pesisir, sumber air yang ada hanya berupa sumur dangkal yang terkontaminasi dengan air laut sehingga rasanya payau dan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi, sedangkan di daerah terpencil masyarakat sulit mendapatkan air bersih karena kurangnya sumber air dan curah hujan yang rendah. Pemanfaatan destilasi dengan penggunaan penyerap radiasi surya dapat meningkatkan kinerja proses penyulingan air payau menjadi air tawar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen nyata untuk mengetahui kapasitas produksi air tawar dengan desain penyerap radiasi matahari tipe plat datar. Pengujian dilakukan pada pukul 08.00 – 16.00 WITA dengan volume air dalam distilator sebanyak 120 liter. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi meningkat secara parabolik seiring waktu tetapi menurun di atas pukul 14.00 WITA Hal ini terjadi karena intensitas penyinaran matahari akan berkurang seiring dengan kemiringan matahari ke barat, sehingga panas yang diterima alat distilator pun semakin berkurang. Efisiensi tertinggi terjadi pada jam 13.00 WITA yaitu desain berbahan dasar penyerap stainless steel sebesar 35,64 %, efisiensi tertinggi untuk desain berbahan dasar penyerap galvanis juga terjadi pada pukul 13.00 WITA yaitu sebesar 34,47 %, sedangkan penyerap berbahan dasar aluminium sebesar 32,11 %, juga terjadi pada pukul 13.00 WITA.