bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POLITICAL ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LITERATURE
Authors: Suma Priyadarshini. B. K.
Published: September 2024

The linguistic, cultural and colonial history of India intricately connects the politics of translation. Sociocultural imperialism and linguistic supremacy in translating texts often reflect the unequal distribution of power between different languages and cultures. The challenge faced by translators is to preserve the original content while adapting it to suit a different audience, therefore balancing the principles of faithfulness and adaptation. Translators frequently face the difficulty of articulating identities that may lack explicit counterparts in the culture they are translating, thereby interpreting the concepts of identity and otherness. Globalisation and commercialisation have led to the emergence of translation as a significant industry, particularly in industries like media, publishing and entertainment. English served as a tool for colonialism and an analysis of its influence and linguistic hierarchy was conducted. In contemporary times translation has played a vital role in Dalit movements. Dalit writers, who predominantly write in regional languages, frequently encounter marginalisation within the dominant Indian literary culture.
CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS AND THE PLIGHT OF CLIMATE-INDUCED MIGRANTS IN THE SUNDARBAN DELTA: A LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Chakraborty Chayan , Poddar Arup Kumar
Published: September 2024

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of life and liberty to all individuals. The term 'life' encompasses more than mere animal existence; it implies the inhibition against deprivation of limbs and the ability to appreciate life in its fullness. This provision prohibits the deprivation of life or any divine endowment, including growth and enjoyment, provided legal rulings uphold its efficacy. Life, as envisioned by Article 21, transcends mere physical survival; it embodies the outward expression of an imperceptible inner activity. A significant development in Indian constitutional jurisprudence is the recognition and enforcement of positive rights of life, stemming from the intersection of social justice, the rule of law, and principles of dignified human existence. These positive rights are supported by the language of Article 21. However, the climate migrants from the Sundarban delta remain excluded from the protections offered by 'life,' 'liberty,' 'social justice,' and 'positive rights.' The Sundarban region, with its unique ecosystem, has been severely impacted by catastrophic climate change-induced disasters. The inhabitants suffer from the adverse effects of recurrent natural disasters, yet they receive neither assistance nor compensation for their losses, necessitating their migration to safer areas. This paper examines the various causes of migration from the Sundarban due to climate change and analyzes how the rights of these migrants have been infringed upon.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Upadhyay Anand , Sharma Neha
Published: September 2024

This research study is an attempt to identify the issues and challenges to concern with training and development practices in Indian banking sector. The issues associated with some of the major areas like employee morale, performance and productivity, lower cost production, lower turnover, and change management. This research problem refers to some exertion which a researcher experiences in a practical situation and wants to attain a solution for the same. In this research, the components of the research are the variables that contribute to employee’s perception towards training and development practices in banking sector. While formulating the research problem, research objectives and hypotheses that are framed to make it more appropriate in nature to bring out an ultimate solution to the prevailing issues. Probably particular studies on issues and challenges towards employees’ perception, training and development programs. This study is an effort to examine the imperative determinants and factors to concern with training and development. It will bring evidence on what effect the firm-specific factors, organization-specific factors and the general factors have on the training and developments programs. The Government, key officials of concern organization may have a deep insight to frame new policies for present and future. It is hoped that the outcome of this study will also provide an insight of the employees to understand over all functioning. This research work is very significant, path-finding and demonstrating in the human resource management in the banking sector. In this research work a breakthrough focus has been be given to qualitative and quantitative parameters to check the employees’ perception towards training and development programs.
THE INDIA-US-CHINA TRIANGLE: CRAFTING THE BLUEPRINT FOR A NEW WORLD ORDER
Authors: Mir Musssaib Rasool , Kumar Santosh , Bhat Shabir Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The strategic triangle established by China, the US, and India has sparked a renewed discussion in modern international relations study on the implications of their interactions for the formation of a new world order. The fundamental characteristics of the trilateral relationship of India, US and China inevitably lead to a mixture of conflict and collaboration, as well as feelings of anxiety, uncertainty, and reluctance. The border dispute between China and India, coupled with their recent economic and technological advancements, has concerned strategists and experts in foreign policy about the potential for the conflict to escalate and the threat it poses to the US so called peaceful post-cold war global order. The conversation about the narratives of the emerging world order has been reignited by the visit of US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan to India on June 13, 2023; Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to China on June 18, 2023; and Prime Minister Modi's State visit to the USA on June 21–24, 2023. Therefore, the study is an attempt to comprehend the emergence of a new international order with the relative ascendance of China and India, the rise in the narratives about the declining influence of the United States, and the antagonistic relationship between China and India on the one hand coupled with confrontational attitude of China-US on the other hand.
HEALTH CARE IN TEXTILES -A SUMMARIZE CASE STUDY ON THE UNIT OF MOUNT ART MUSEUM, PANCHMARHI
Authors: Tomar Madhavi , Gupta Vidhu , Sharma Sweeti
Published: September 2024

The abstract provides an overview of a research study focused on sustainable textiles and their applications in healthcare, specifically in treating bodily discomfort and skin disorders. The research acknowledges the increased recognition of the value of organic and sustainable products, particularly during a pandemic. It highlights the prevalent issues people face, such as physical aches and chronic discomfort, often attributed to unhealthy lifestyles. The abstract alludes to recent developments in healthcare textiles, emphasizing the primary challenge of creating non-toxic and environmentally friendly healthcare solutions. The skin, being the body's first line of defense and the largest organ, is highlighted as a crucial factor in textile selection. The abstract points out the potential issues like rashes, itchiness, dryness, and easy bruising that may arise due to poor-quality or synthetic fabrics, as mentioned by Tankha in 2020. To gather primary data and insights into the healthcare benefits of fabrics in textiles, the abstract mentions visiting and interviewing salespersons at the Art Museum in Panchmarhi. This implies a practical approach to understanding the real-world implications of sustainable textiles in the context of health care. The detailed responses provide a comprehensive exploration of the research's key components, offering statistical data, survey questions, interview inquiries, and case study details. These responses further elaborate on the importance of sustainable fabrics in addressing skin-related issues, chronic pain, and overall well-being. The inclusion of a case study on a Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise (MSME) in Panchmarhi adds a practical dimension to the abstract, showcasing how organizations are aligning with sustainable practices in the textile sector. Overall, the responses offer a thorough and insightful expansion on the abstract's themes, providing a well-rounded understanding of the research focus.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORMS: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Bharti Piyush , Prachi Kumari
Published: September 2024

India has had a succession of business scandals and environmental difficulties throughout the years, leading to a reassessment of corporate governance standards. In light of this, many regulatory agencies and committees have been formed to augment corporate governance practices within the nation. The Naresh Chandra Committee, Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee, Narayana Murthy Committee, and Uday Kotak Committee are prominent instances that underscore the significance of openness, independent monitoring, and ethical behaviour inside corporate entities.This paper aims to provide an overview of the topic, discussing its various aspects and the significance of corporate governance reform in India, which has become increasingly prominent due to its crucial role in promoting environmental accountability within the economic sector. It will cover a comprehensive summary of the convergence between corporate governance reform and environmental accountability within the specific context of India.Moreover, the issue of environmental accountability has become a significant matter of concern in India, owing to the escalating environmental problems it faces, such as pollution, depletion of resources, and climate change. In response to these concerns, there has been an increasing recognition of the significance of sustainability governance, which establishes a connection between corporate governance and the responsible management of the environment.This paper emphasises the necessity for Indian corporations to incorporate environmental factors into their corporate governance systems. It will examine the dynamic regulatory environment incentivising companies to disclose ecological risks, ESG Reports, implement sustainable strategies, climate change litigation, and participate in corporate social responsibility (CSR). Furthermore, it highlights the significance of stakeholders, such as investors and consumers, in influencing firms to enhance their environmental responsibility.India's corporate governance reform process is developing to incorporate environmental accountability as a fundamental element. Integrating governance frameworks and ecological responsibility is vital for enterprises to address the complexities of the current era effectively and actively contribute towards India's sustainable development objectives.
MAN AND WOMAN - A CREATION FOR RELATION IN AUSTEN’S NOVELS
Authors: Singh Bhupendra Kumar , Verma Kanupriya , Singh Pratima
Published: September 2024

Jane Austen as a realist writer put genuine efforts to connect her characters with real life situations and circumstances to establish her as recognised socially realistic author. The selected novels of this chapter - Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, & Mansfield Park – are clear representation of real social lives of early 19th century. However, the representations are so knitted that it provides a bliss of reading romantic comedies. The romance, the love affairs, the restrictions for expressing love, expressions of male chauvinism or chivalry, good fortune, decent suitors, maintenance of dignity by the lady, are some of the keys induced by Jane Austen in all her narrations. The purpose remains static and it is make to feel the personal, emotional and social lives of the characters. It is like living the age with the characters and having bonds with their emotional experiences. This is a narrative technique of Jane Austen that makes her novels not only romantically successful, but also identified as socially real entities.
Cytological and complete blood count profile in a dog with suspected skin tumours
Authors: Mutiara Chika Khaerani , Wijaya Stevanie Andrea , Prasaja Aditya Gilang , Hanafiah Septiani Purwanti , Santoso Fransiskus Teguh , Windria Sarasati
Published: September 2024

Skin tumours are among the most prevalent neoplasms in older dogs, and often display diverse clinical signs. This case report outlines the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a suspected skin tumour in a 10-year-old obese female Golden Retriever weighing 46 kg. The owner brought the dog to West Java Provincial Animal Hospital with mandibular swelling, decreased appetite, and tachypnoea. Physical examination revealed a rectal temperature of 40.1°C, painful mandibular swelling, respiratory rate of 236 breaths per minute, and heart rate of 88 beats per minute. Cytology revealed pleomorphism, coarse chromatin, and nuclear moulding, suggesting increased cellular activity. Haematological results showed leukocytosis, granulocytosis, and hyperchromic normocytic anaemia, likely due to the release of proinflammatory cytokines from the tumour and immune cells. Differential diagnosis included sialadenitis, apocrine gland tumours, and salivary gland adenocarcinoma. The final diagnosis was skin tumour with poor prognosis. The treatment involved iron dextran, supplements, dexamethasone, sulfadiazine-trimethoprim, cyproheptadine HCl, and tolfenamic acid
Comparative Study of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Drug Addicts Through Religious Rehabilitation Between Indonesia and Uzbekistan
Authors: Winjaya Laksana Andri , Sobirov Bobur
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation using an Islamic religious approach in Indonesia and Uzbekistan, and to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation in Indonesia in the future. The approach used in this research is normative juridical or library legal research or legal doctrine research, namely legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials. Rehabilitation, which also applies to narcotics users, is a right that narcotics users have and is not an obligation. Islamic based rehab in Uzbekistan focuses on physical and spiritual recovery through a strong religious approach. Indonesia, as a country with a majority Muslim population, can adopt several aspects of the Islamic faith-based rehabilitation approach in Uzbekistan to overcome the drug problem. Adopting an Islamic-based rehabilitation approach from Uzbekistan in Indonesia can be an effective strategy, especially by strengthening spiritual aspects as part of the recovery process for drug addicts. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dengan pendekatan agama Islam di Indonesia dan Uzbekistan, untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan rehabilitasi di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau penelitian hukum doktrinal, yaitu penelitian hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder. Rehabilitasi yang juga berlaku terhadap pengguna narkotika merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh si pengguna narkotika dan bukan merupakan sebuah kewajiban. Rehabilitasi berbasis Islam di Uzbekistan berfokus pada pemulihan fisik dan spiritual melalui pendekatan agama yang kuat. Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim, dapat mengadopsi beberapa aspek dari pendekatan rehabilitasi berbasis agama Islam di Uzbekistan untuk mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Mengadopsi pendekatan rehabilitasi berbasis agama Islam dari Uzbekistan di Indonesia dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif, terutama dengan memperkuat aspek spiritual sebagai bagian dari proses pemulihan pecandu narkoba.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TÉCNICA DE OCLUSÃO VASCULAR NO GANHO DE FORÇA MÚSCULAR PÓS OPERATÓRIA DE RECONSTRUÇÃO DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   , Viterbo Lara Cristina Franco
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Introdução: A oclusão vascular parcial (OVP) é uma técnica utilizada com o intuito de restringir o fluxo sanguíneo parcialmente, visando aumentar a
atividade anaeróbia muscular, estimulando o ganho de força e massa muscular. Após o processo de reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior os pacientes
passam por uma inibição artrogênica muscular surgindo à necessidade do ganho de força muscular no processo de reabilitação. Objetivo: Este estudo teve
como objetivo investigar a importância da técnica de oclusão vascular no ganho de força muscular pós-operatória de reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior.
Método: Realizar uma busca sistematizada nos bancos de dados eletrônicos: Google Scholar, PEDro, PubMed e CAPES. Foram considerados como critérios
de inclusão estudos realizados com humanos. Hipótese: A técnica de oclusão vascular promove um mecanismo de melhora no ganho de força muscular pós-
operatória de reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a OVP é uma boa técnica para ser utilizada associada ao
processo de reabilitação, mas não substitui o tratamento convencional. Foram encontrados mais resultados positivos para o paciente de forma biopsicossocial e
funcional do que ganho de força muscular.
O papel da Odontologia no cuidado do paciente com câncer na cavidade oral – Relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Aline Lima , Santos Maria Auxiliadora Bessa , Coelho Mirela Andrade de Campos
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, ocorreram, em 2015, 4.672 óbitos por câncer de cavidade oral em homens e 1.226 em mulheres. No Ceará, a estimativa para o ano de 2018 foi de 480 casos novos. A etiologia do câncer da cavida
Terracotta Figurines from Drain 1971-1 in the Forum Southwest at Corinth
Authors: Pemberton Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Drain 1971-1, between Buildings I and II in the area of the later Roman Forum at Corinth, produced, in addition to pottery, stone, and metal objects, an important group of terracotta figurines, which is published in this article. These figurines show a great variety in style and type: some (for example, kore figures, banqueters, doves, a dog, and a snake stele) are typically votive, but others may have been fashioned for different purposes. The possible functions and primary contexts of these figurines are carefully considered along with the nature of the Drain deposit. A date at the end of the 4th century bce provides an important terminus ante quem for the figurines.
American and Greek Archaeologists at Sardis during A Fateful Year
Authors: Eliopoulos Theodore C.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This article publishes for the first time a notebook and a report by the Greek archaeologist Nikolaos Laskaris. Both documents date to the spring of 1922, when Laskaris was supervising the American excavations at Sardis. Combined with additional archival material presented here, Laskaris’s writings contribute to our knowledge of Sardian archaeology, and at the same time illuminate the dire historical circumstances of the ongoing Greek-Turkish War that surrounded the campaign of that year.
Study of the Covid-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Effects on Mental Health
Authors: Fazal Ambreen , Lakho Muhammad Kamil , Pahore Muhammad Ramzan , Jaan Maryam Jaan
Published: September 2024

The world has faced excessive losses of human lives and the economy due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Consequently, many psychological and mental health problems have occurred among the people of the world. This study focuses on identifying the effects of COVID-19 on mental health in terms of depression as well as anxiety symptoms. The content analysis of research articles, news reports, and editorials relating to the 14 countries i.e. China, UK, Germany, Austria, Iran, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, America, Russia, France, Brazil, and Pakistan was made. The literature for this analysis is searched from the databases of Google, Google Scholar, and Doaj.org. The time period of this search is from the outbreak of COVID-19 till 31st July 2021. The study reveals that depression and anxiety symptoms prevail in the population of 14 countries. Such symptoms have a separate ratio and vary from country to country. Brazil has the highest anxiety and depression symptoms among the 14 countries. Few studies identified the mental health effects of COVID-19 more on females and youngsters. The imposition of lockdown, fear of economic losses, and strict measures to prevent the spread of the infection are identified to be the reasons for the anxiety and depression. 
 
Keywords: Effects, COVID-19, Mental Health, Content Analysis, Anxiety, Depression.
Automotive ethernet: High-speed in-vehicle networking for next-generation electronics
Authors: Aktarasayad Wallibai  , Gururaj. R. Deshpande
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the adoption and implementation of Automotive Ethernet as a high-speed, low-latency in-vehicle networking solution that addresses the increasing demands of next-generation automotive electronics. The growing complexity of modern vehicles, driven by advancements in connectivity, autonomous driving technologies, and electric powertrains, has outpaced the capabilities of traditional automotive networks such as CAN, LIN, and MOST. Automotive Ethernet emerges as a scalable and flexible alternative, offering higher bandwidth, reduced wiring complexity, and improved interoperability with existing systems. The study begins by examining the evolution of in-vehicle networks, highlighting the limitations of legacy architectures and the need for more advanced networking solutions. It delves into the technical architecture of Automotive Ethernet, covering the physical layer, network topology, and key standards like 100BASE-T1 and 1000BASE-T1. Moreover, the paper discusses the integration of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) to ensure deterministic communication for critical automotive applications, such as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity. Beyond technical details, the paper evaluates the diverse applications of Automotive Ethernet, ranging from infotainment systems to diagnostic and prognostic capabilities, and the role it plays in supporting domain controllers and zonal architectures in modern vehicle platforms. Performance factors, including signal integrity, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and quality of service (QoS), are analyzed to underscore the robustness of Automotive Ethernet in real-world environments. Finally, the paper addresses key integration challenges, such as coexistence with legacy networks, software and middleware development, and cybersecurity concerns. Looking ahead, it explores future trends and opportunities, including multi-gigabit Ethernet, energy-efficient designs for electric vehicles, and integration with 5G and V2X technologies. By synthesizing current research, industry standards, and future prospects, this paper provides a comprehensive outlook on the pivotal role of Automotive Ethernet in enabling the next generation of connected and autonomous vehicles.
French colonialism and neocolonialism in Africa: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Chanda Chansa Thelma  , Edwin Vinandi Phiri  , Zohaib Hassan Sain  , Mwila Mwenda Gilbert  , Yusuf Olayinka Shogbesan  , Daniel Monta Mulenga
Published: September 2024

The study examined how French colonialism has shaped political, economic, and social structures across the continent, focusing on the exploitation of resources, suppression of indigenous governance, and cultural imposition. It further delves into neocolonialism, where former colonies, despite gaining independence, remain economically dependent and politically influenced by France through mechanisms such as economic aid, military interventions, and Francophone networks. The study was qualitative in nature and the research design was descriptive as well as analytical which aimed to describe and analyze the historical and contemporary impacts of French colonialism and neocolonialism. The study was conducted within four selected universities under social sciences departments specifically. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who understand the historical impact of French colonialism and how it continues to influence African nations under neocolonial structures. The study consisted 100 respondents; University Lecturers, Students and selected members from Civil Society Organizations. The data collection process involved documentary review, literature review and conducting individual interviews on the participants. The collected was analyzed using themes and content analysis from the objectives of the study. The findings revealed that French colonialism imposed direct rule, extracting natural resources and exploiting labor, while reshaping social and political structures to align with French interests. Additionally, even after the formal end of colonialism in the mid-20th century, neocolonialism emerged, with France maintaining influence through economic dependencies, political alliances, and military interventions. This neocolonial dynamic has continued to shape the trajectory of African nations, as they navigate sovereignty within a globalized economy still influenced by their colonial past. The study therefore recommended for African nations to prioritize economic self-sufficiency and diversify their trade relationships to reduce dependence on France.
A Study on the Systemic Inflammatory Index (SII) and Related Factors in Patients with Malignant Otitis Externa
Authors: Bayrak Asuman Feda , Doğan Muhammed Mirza , Çetin Baturalp
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between systemic inflammatory index and various clinical and microbiological factors in patients with malignant otitis externa (MOE).
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, patients diagnosed with MOE and treated between January 2017 and March 2023 were examined. The data include clinical evaluations, laboratory tests, and imaging results. All patients underwent computed tomography of the temporal bone, and MOE was staged according to Tengku's radiological classification .SII was calculated using neutrophil, platelet, and lymphocyte counts.
Results: 11 patients were examined retrospectively, including 8 males (72.7%) and 3 females (27.3%). The mean age of the patients was 72.3±7.5 years. Comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) were associated with higher SII values. CT phases and cranial nerve involvement were also related to high SII values. Microbiological analyses showed that pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida tropicalis were associated with high SII values.
Conclusion: SII is an important biomarker in evaluating the prognosis and treatment response in MOE. Early diagnosis, a multidisciplinary approach, and personalized treatment strategies are critical in managing MOE. Further studies involving larger patient groups will contribute to validating these relationships and improving treatment processes.
Dışsallaştırılmış Problem Davranışı Olan Çocukların Ebeveynlerine Yönelik Uluslararası Çevrimiçi Ebeveyn Eğitim Programları
Authors: Işık Esra
Published: September 2024

Davranış problemleri; çocuklar, aileleri ve toplum açısından kısa ve uzun vadede ciddi sonuçları olan davranışlardır. Çocuklukta daha sık görülen davranış problemlerinden özellikle dışsallaştırılmış problem davranışlar, çocukların iletişim ve kabul görme gibi kişilerarası becerilerde sorun yaşamalarına neden olabilir. Bu davranışlara müdahalede ebeveynlerin bildiği yöntemler her zaman yeterli olmayabilir. Ebeveynlerin olumlu müdahaleleri problem davranışı azaltırken, uygun olmayan müdahaleleri problem davranışı meydana getiren birçok tetikleyici öncülden biri olabilir. Literatürdeki birçok çalışmada, ebeveyn eğitim programlarının davranış problemlerinin önlenmesinde ve tedavi edilmesinde geçerliliği kanıtlanmış en etkili yollardan biri olduğu yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, söz konusu çalışmada çocukluk döneminde görülen dışsallaştırılmış problem davranışları önlemede kullanılan çevrimiçi ebeveyn eğitim programları ve programların etkililiklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, çocukluk döneminde görülen dışsallaştırılmış problem davranışları önlemede kullanılan çevrimiçi ebeveyn eğitim programları ve etkililikleriyle ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiş; erişilen programlara ve içeriklerine yer verilmiştir. Ulaşılan programlardan elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda, çevrimiçi ebeveyn eğitim programlarının dışsallaştırılmış davranış problemlerini azaltmada etkili olduğu bulgusuna erişilmiştir. Çağ teknoloji çağıdır. Eğitime ihtiyaç duyan ancak eğitime katılmada imkânı olmayan aileler için çevrimiçi aile eğitim programları büyük avantajdır. Ayrıca yaşanan pandemi, deprem gibi beklenmedik olaylar ailelerin eğitimlere ulaşmasını aksatabilmektedir. Çağın gerekliliklerine uyum sağlayabilmek ve ihtiyaç duyan hedef kitlenin programlara erişim sağlamasında çevrimiçi programlar oldukça önemlidir.
Alternative vegetable cultivation option in semi-arid conditions: the example of broccoli
Authors: Bayram Ceren Ayşe
Published: September 2024

The present study investigated broccoli cultivation under semi-arid conditions, focusing on the Parthenon F1 and Orantes F1 cultivars. Turkey has made significant advances in vegetable production, particularly in modern agricultural techniques that ensure higher yield eventually income of the growers. This study was conducted at the Adıyaman University Agricultural Practice and Land Management Research Center, with soil analyses performed before planting. Experimental plots were established with four replications, each containing ten plants. The main parameters recorded includes head diameter, head length, plant height, head weight, SPAD readings, vitamin C and nitrogen contents. The obtained results indicated that the Parthenon F1 had a higher average head diameter (11.83 cm) and head length (13.42 cm) compared to the Orantes F1 (8.46 cm and 10.95 cm, respectively). The average plant height for Parthenon F1 was 54.48 cm, while Orantes F1 had an average height of 49.39 cm. The average head weight of Parthenon F1 was significantly higher at 299.07 g compared to Orantes F1's 164.46 g. The SPAD readings were found similar for both cultivars, with Parthenon F1 at 72.86 and Orantes F1 at 72.57. Vitamin C content was higher in Parthenon F1 (111.76 mg/100 g FW) than in Orantes F1 (100.62 mg/100 g FW). However, Nitrogen content was higher in Orantes F1 (4.31%) compared to Parthenon F1 (3.64%). These findings highlight the importance of planting season and variety selection in achieving optimal broccoli production in semi-arid regions. The Parthenon F1 variety, especially when planted in autumn, demonstrated superior results in most parameters. These results suggested that adopting suitable cultivars and adjusting planting seasons can enhance broccoli yield and quality under semi-arid conditions. Further research on different cultivars and cultivation techniques is recommended to improve the sustainability and productivity of broccoli cultivation in semi-arid regions.
آراء الرمّانيّ الصرفيّة في شرحي (كتاب سيبويه, وكتاب الأصول)
Authors: م.م. ولاء عبد الكاظم عليّ محمّد  , أ.د. نعيم سلمان البدريّ
Published: September 2024

إنّ التوجِّه في تحديد موضوع علم التصريف هو الأساس الذي يتكئ عليه البحث الصرفيّ في بناء مطالبه, وتقرير مقاصده, وتبيين مسائله, ولأهمية التصريف فإنّ ثمّة دراسات تناولت الدرس الصرفيّ, منها ما اهتمّ بالمنهج العامّ له, ومنها ما تناول أعلامه وهذه الدراسة تبحث الجانب الصرفيّ عند عالم كبير شَرَحَ كتاب سيبويه في مؤلّفيه (شَرْح كتاب سيبويه), والآخر (شرح كتاب الأصول), وهذان الشرحان لم يكن الشرح فيهما مقتصراً على كلام سيبويه أو كلام ابن السرّاج, بل كانا متّجهين إلى كثير من شيوخ النحويّين, كالخليل والأخفش والجرميّ والمازنيّ والمبرّد والزجّاج, فكلّ هؤلاء ذكرهم الرمّانيّ في شرحيه ودرس آراءهم وشرحها, إلّا أنّهم لم ينالوا المكانة التي نالها سيبويه عند الرمّانيّ.
   ولا يخفى على ذي علم أنّ لكلّ دراسة منهجاً خاصّا بها, يكون بها ذات مردود نافع ونتائج سليمة, ومنهج مثل هذه الدراسات, التي تكثر فيها الردود والترجيحات, هو المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ التقويميّ؛ إذ تقوم الدراسة على وصف الظاهرة وتحليلها وتقويمها, فعرضت الآراء والأقوال في كلّ مسألة, كان قد عرضها الرمّانيّ معزية إيّاها إلى أصحابها؛ لأنّي عرضت الآراء في كلّ مسألة ثمّ بحثت قرب هذه الآراء من رأي الرمّانيّ, أو ابتعادها منه. وقع اختياري على هذه المسائل لغرض ابراز رأي الرمّانيّ فيها وهل يطابق من سبقه أو يخالفه, وهل هناك من خالف الرمّاني في آرائه.
Exploring the Applicability and Feasibility of Note-Taking in English-Arabic Simultaneous Interpreting
Authors: Dr. Muhannad Hadi Altalqani  , Dr. Mujahed Hossien Tahir Zayed
Published: September 2024

The present study aims to investigate the applicability and feasibility of note-taking in English-Arabic simultaneous interpreting. Thus, this research aims to answer two questions. Firstly, can interpreters employ the strategy of note-taking while they conduct simultaneous interpreting from English into Arabic? Secondly, is note-taking strategy feasible in case it is employed in simultaneous interpreting from English into Arabic? The researchers employed a qualitative analytical approach to achieve the objectives of the present study. As such, the researchers utilized two research instruments: a simultaneous interpreting test, and a questionnaire. A mixed research method is adopted with the analysis of the notes and the data of the questionnaire with twenty participants, who’s major is translation and interpreting at Wasit University of Iraq. Specifically, both descriptive data analysis and correlation analysis are used for quantitative data, and thematic analysis aims to better describe qualitative data. The findings of the study reveal that the strategy of note-taking is inapplicable to English-Arabic simultaneous interpreting. Moreover, the data analysis shows that the inability of applying the strategy of note-taking in English-Arabic simultaneous interpreting arises as a result of four main reasons; the time space allowed for the interpreter to do the interpreting is very limited, the interpreters may miss key information when they take notes, speeches may include inconsistent abbreviations, which confuses the interpreter and may lead to misinterpreting, and the fact that note-taking may distract the interpreter as he/she is supposed to be fully focusing on listening, processing the source language, and producing the target language utterances. In light of the above findings, the researchers presented many helpful recommendations for English-Arabic interpreters in terms of note-taking in simultaneous interpreting, including looking for appropriate alternatives to assist them other than resorting to note-taking.
أبعاد الوجود الإنساني في قصة آدم؛ دراسة في ظاهرية السرد القرآني
Authors: أ.م.د تحسين حسن جاسم  , الباحثة: رغد ثامر عزت
Published: September 2024

أكثر ما يمنح التأويل فاعلية كبرى هو أن يدرس نص متشعب الدلالات، مشبع بالرمزية، وبمنهج يتيح ما يتراءى للوعي من تصورات حرة، ولا أغزر دلالة من النص القرآني، ولا أكثر إشعاعاً بالرمز من قصصه التي ترد في سياقات مختلفة من آياته الشريفة، ولعل أهمها قصة "آدم" التي تحكي لنا قصة بدء الخليقة، وقد قرئت بمنظورات شتى، وبمناهج مختلفة، تمظهرت من رؤيتها لهوية القصة القرآنية، تناول البحث أهم الأبعاد الوجودية التي تفرّد بها الإنسان من بين كل المخلوقات، فتشكل وجوده بخصوصية انفصل بها من الطبيعة التي كان جزءاً متوحداً في نظامها العظيم، السمات المائزة لهذه المفاهيم مرمزة في السرد القصصي القرآني لقصة "آدم" تستكشفها أدوات المنهج الظاهراتي التي تتيح حرية القراءة للوعي السردي الذي أضمر الأبعاد الوجودية بجنس قصصي سواء أواقعية كانت أم متخيلة، تلك القصة التي احتفظت بهيكلها الشكلي، ورموزها وإحالاتها، في كل الكتب المقدسة، والأساطير القديمة، باختلاف ضئيل في تفاصيلها، وقد تلمس البحث إحالات دلالية مهمة، بدت وكأنها بنية مترابطة العناصر في تشكل الحياة الإنسانية بما تحمل من خصوصية ذاتية، وعلى الرغم من تخطي مجمل تلك الأبعاد الوجودية، والاهتمام بما لم يركز عليه الضوء في هذه القصة، وقد تتوافق بعض الإشارات لهذه الأبعاد مع كثير مما أقرّته الفلسفات الحديثة، والدراسات الثقافية، على من الأسفين الكبير بين ما تدعو له تلك الفلسفات، وما تؤمن به تلك النصوص المقدسة، فايجاد علاقة بينهما يجعلهما ثنائية جديدة، يتداخلان بقدر ما يتباعدان، إنها رمزية مكثفة عن ما يؤسسه الاختلاف بوصفه أهم ركائز تعدد الموجودات والمفاهيم.
تمثُّلاتُ العدميّة في رواية بنت دجلة لمُحسن الرّمليّ (دراسةُ سايكُو نصّيّةٌ).
Authors: م. م علي سعد كريم حسن
Published: September 2024

يتناولُ البحثُ مفهُوم العدميّة في رواية بنت دجلة عن طريق شخصيّة عبد اللّه كافكًا الّتي مثّلت شكل من أشكال التّمثيل الإنسانيّ، إذ صوّرت حالتُهُ النّفسيّةُ تصويرًاً يُظهرُ أفكارها الدّاخليّة ويصفُ مظاهرها و جوانبها المُتعدّدة، تُمثّل البحث في فقراتٍ بدأت بالشّخصيّة المُحيّرة ثُمّ بعد ذلك فضيلةُ اللّامُبالاة والّتي حقّقها الرّوائيُّ بعد توقُّع الشّخصيّة المُحيّرة واقعٌ مُبشّرٌ مُغايرٌ لما شاهدهُ وعاصرهُ ثُمّ التّعلُّقُ النّصيّ والّذي يُبيّنُ التّعدُّد في اتّخاذ المواقف ثُمّ فقرة الأحاسيس والّتي حرص فيها الرّوائيُّ ترتيب الأحداث بشكلٍ هادئٍ؛ يتمكّنُ فيها القارئُ من إدراك أنّ العدميّة هي الإثباتُ الحقيقيُّ لوُجُود الشّخص ثُمّ ننتقلُ نحو السّلبيّة تمثّلت بالأحكام السّلبيّة الّتي أطلقتها الشّخصيّةُ في الرّواية
The Validity of TOEFL iBT Reading Section: Reassessment and Evaluation
Authors: Asst. Lect. Jiyar Othman Hamadamin
Published: September 2024

The TOEFL iBT, which is a reputable test designed to measure such skills as listening, reading, speaking, and writing, has, for over a decade, caused a heated debate among scholars. The debate revolving around the reading section of this test is whether or not it accurately and effectively gauges what it claims to measure. This study examined the reading section of this test to determine if it adequately covers the materials that students encounter in an academic setting. Furthermore, it investigated whether the reading section properly assesses what it is designed to gauge or if it involves other irrelevant constructs, which consequently might overshadow the individual differences. To accomplish this, the study analyzed 209 authentic passages drawn from five different books published in different years in an attempt to evaluate whether or not the reading section is in possession of enough content and construct validity to be a reliable indicator of examinees’ reading proficiency. Although the study discovered that this test leans toward hard science subjects, which may obscure the true and diverse intellectual abilities among testees, it also found some positive aspects. These encompass the omission of low-frequency words in both the passages and vocabulary questions, as well as the careful design of multiple-choice questions.
أنواع العلل اللغويّة عند الزمخشريّ
Authors: حيدر كاظم دلي  , د. رسول دهقان ضاد  , د. مهدي مقدسي نيا
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا المقال إلى دراسة التعليل اللغوي دراسة نحویة دلالیة في الأسماء عند أحد من أئمة العلم بالدين والتفسير واللغة والآداب ألا وهو أبو القاسم محمود الخوارزمي الزمخشري. فقد تباری علماء النحو في العلّة حتى أصبحت ضرباً من الرّياضة الذّهنية الشّخصيّة، والزّمخشري أبرز هؤلاء العلماء الّذين أبحروا في متون اللّغة لتفسير ظواهرها وتعليلها، فكانت نظرياته في تعليل النّحو جديرة بالبحث والتّقصي والدّراسة. فمن منطلق ذلك تم تحدید بحثنا في التعليل اللغوي عند الزمخشري (دراسة نحوية دلالية في الأسماء) لاكتشاف آثار وآراء هذا العالم الّذي تدين له اللّغة بالكثير من الضّوابط الّتي وضعها في أسس الإعراب، والّتي يهمنا اكتشافها وتوضيحها وتبيانها. واعتمد الباحث على أمهات المصادر في النحو العربي بشكل عام والبصرية والكوفية بشكل خاص، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى أربعة مباحث رئیسة هي: اللعل اللغویة في الأسماء المعربة، والعلل اللغویة في الأسماء المبنیة، والعلل اللغویة في تعریف الأسماء وتنکیرها، وأخیرا التعلیل اللغوي بالأساليب، حيث تم دراسة العلل في الأسماء من النواحي المختلفة وتوصلت الدراسة إلى بيان توضيح تلك العلل وتفصيلها من المنظور النحوي الدلالي. قدّم الزمخشري العلل النّحويّة الخاصّة في بناء الأسماء وهي: علّة بناء الاسم لشبه الحرف، وعلّة التّركيب لشبه الحرف، وعلّة بناء أي الموصولة، وعلّة بناء صيغة فعال على الكسر، وعلّة كون مهما غير ظرفيّة، ليغطي وجوه علل بناء الأسماء بإفاضة وافيّة تُرشد كلّ عالم إلى ميدان الاعراب وأحكامه.
A Forensic Linguistic Study of Plagiarism in Iraqi M.A. Theses Writing in English
Authors: Zahraa Jameel Hreiz  , Faris K. Te'ama Al-Attabi (Ph.D)
Published: September 2024

علم اللغويات الجنائية هو الدراسة العلمية للغة في سياقات جنائية ولأغراض جنائية. وهو يتضمن تحليل اللغة المستخدمة في سياقات قانونية مختلفة. يوفر علم اللغويات الجنائية نهجًا علميًا للكشف عن الانتحال وتحليله، وهو أمر ضروري للحفاظ على النزاهة الأكاديمية. في الكتابة الأكاديمية، يرتكب العديد من طلاب الماجستير ممارسات الانتحال في كتابة أطروحاتهم. الانتحال هو سرطان ينخر النزاهة الأكاديمية من الألف إلى الياء. وقد شهد اهتمامًا كبيرًا في الوقت الحاضر بسبب انتشاره الكبير بين الطلاب. وهناك العديد من العوامل التي تساعد في ذلك، بما في ذلك جهل الطالب بالوثائق الصحيحة، وكذلك طريقة الكتابة الأكاديمية. تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على ممارسات الانتحال بين طلاب الماجستير العراقيين من منظور اللغويات الجنائية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أنواع ممارسات الانتحال بين طلبة الماجستير العراقيين أولاً، وأكثر أنواع ممارسات الانتحال استخدامًا بين طلبة الماجستير العراقيين، والهدف الأخير هو معرفة أقل أنواع ممارسات الانتحال استخدامًا بين طلبة الماجستير. وقد اختار الباحث 10 أطروحات عراقية من جامعة واسط. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف، قام الباحث بتكييف نموذج لتحليل البيانات المختارة وفقًا لوجهة نظر بيكوراري (2008) حول ممارسات إعادة الصياغة، ووجهة نظر كولثارد وجونسون (2007) حول الانتحال الحرفي، وموزغوفوي (2008) ووجهة نظره حول الانتحال شبه الحرفي. يحتاج الباحث إلى طريقة مختلطة للحصول على أهداف هذه الدراسة. بعد تحليل البيانات، وجدت هذه الدراسة أن أنواع ممارسات الانتحال التي يستخدمها طلبة الماجستير هي إعادة الصياغة والانتحال الحرفي والانتحال شبه الحرفي. وأظهرت الدراسة أيضًا أن أكثر أنواع ممارسات الانتحال شيوعًا هي ممارسات إعادة الصياغة والانتحال الحرفي. وأظهرت الدراسة أيضًا أن النوع الأقل استخدامًا من ممارسات الانتحال بين طلاب الماجستير هو الانتحال شبه الحرف
اثر الفكر الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للملك كسرى انوشروان في ازدهار المملكة الساسانية(531- 579م)
Authors: د. محمد سلمان حمود الصافي
Published: September 2024

تعد فترة حكم المملكة الساسانية تحت قيادة الملك كسرى انوشروان (531- 579م) واحدة من افضل فترات الحكم، التي تَنعم بها الشعب الساساني، بالرخاء والازدهار وعظمة القوة العسكرية.
كما تعتبر الدراسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية غاية في الاهمية لأنها تلامس الحياة المعيشية للسكان، وتبرز من خلالها دور القادة في الحرص على تحقيق الرفاهية للمجتمع.
 خصت الكثير من الدراسات بالجوانب الحربية والسياسية الخاصة بالملك كسرى انوشروان لكن بقيت الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لم تأخذ نصيبها من البحث والدراسات كما في مثيلاتها.
تحاول هذه الدراسة اماطة اللثام عن فترة تاريخية احتوت العديد من الاعمال الكبيرة التي خلدت قائدها حتى وصف بالعادل، لتُقديم قراءة واضحة لأثر الفكر الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للملك كسرى انوشروان(531- 579م) في ازدهار المملكة الساسانية، والتي انارت ايجابياً لمساته الواضحة على اوضاع المملكة الساسانية في عهده.
القيد الزماني للدراسة هو من (531الى 579م)، اما القيد المكاني هو كل اراضي المملكة، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي مع التبع الكرونولوجي للاحداث التاريخية. 
تضمنت الدراسة الموسومة (اثر الفكر الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للملك كسرى انوشروان في ازدهار المملكة الساسانية(531- 579م)، على مقدمة ومبحثين، تضمن المبحث الاول: الاسم وقصة المولد، وصفات انوشروان ثم توليه عرش المملكة في العام 531م، وحمل المبحث الثاني في طياته الاصلاحات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ومن خلالها اثر الفكر للملك انوشروان في ازدهار المملكة، ثم جاءت الخاتمة مستعرضة الاعمال التي انتجها الفكر الخسروي، واختتمت الدراسة بقائمة للمصادر والمراجع العربية والفارسية والانكليزية.
مصاحبة المضاف للمضاف إليه في (صحيح مسلم) دراسة نحوية دلالية
Authors: م. د. رقية حامد علي
Published: September 2024

هذه دراسة بعنوان ( مصاحبة المضاف للمضاف إليه في (صحيح مسلم) دراسة نحوية دلالية)، وهذا البحث يقوم على دراسة ظاهرة نحوية وهي دراسة المصاحبة للمضاف والمضاف إليه، وتلك الظاهرة هي إحدى ظواهر اللغة العربية، وتخص ميل بعض الألفاظ إلى اصطحاب ألفاظ معينة دون غيرها؛ لأن المعاني تتغير بما أُضيفت إليه، وهي مبحث مهم في علم النحو والدلالة، حيث لها دور هام في توجيه دلالة كثير من الألفاظ والتراكيب وتعد سمة مميزة لبنية النص كما تعتبر مفتاح لقراءته وتحليله.
ويقدم البحث دراسة تطبيقية لمصاحبة المضاف للمضاف إليه في أحد أهم كتب السنة النبوية الشريفة وهو كتاب (صحيح مسلم )، وقد شرفت اللغة العربية بكونها لغة القرآن الكريم والسنة الشريفة؛ لكونهما محوراً للدراسات الإسلامية والعربية التي قامت في الأساس لخدمتها ، وهنا ألقي الضوء خاصة على شيء من مكانة الحديث النبوي لتميزه بسمو اللغة والفصاحة، ووقع الاختيار على ذلك الجبل الراسخ في علم الحديث (صحيح مسلم) حيث جاء زاخراً بالمفردات والتراكيب المتنوعة ، ونظمها في أحسن نظم.
 ويتطرق البحث في إطار منهج وصفي تحليلي إلى دراسة مصاحبة المضاف للمضاف إليه في أحاديث مسلم لتبين أصناف المصاحبات المضافة الموظفة في أحاديثه ، ولإظهار دور هذه الظاهرة اللغوية في تحديد معاني الألفاظ والتراكيب ، والفهم العميق للغة ومعرفة الحقول الدلالية التي كثر توظيف المصاحبات فيها.
جون كابوت ودورهُ في ألكشوف الجغرافية الانكليزية
Authors: أ.م.د. أبتسام سلمان سعيد
Published: September 2024

تأخرت إنكلترا في مجال الكشوف الجغرافية عن بقية البلدان الأوربية؛ ذلك بسبب إنشغالها بحرب المئة عام والحرب الأهلية التي سميت بحرب الوردتين، يُعدُّ جون كابوت واحداً من أوائل المستكشفين الأوربيين الذين اكتشفوا قارة أمريكا الشمالية بدعم من الملك الإنكليزي هنري السابع، إذ وضع بذلك الحجر الأساسي لعملية الاستكشافات والاستعمار الإنكليزي في آن واحد.
فقد زارها جون كابوت مرات عِدّة وأعجب بموقعها الجغرافي، وأدرك أهمية ميناء بريستول للرحلات الكشفية إلا أنه لم يحصل على الدعم الكافي لمشروعه، ثم عادَ إليها في سنة 1496 بعد استقرار الأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية فيها ومجيء أسرة حاكمة جديدة هي أسرة آل تيودور، التي مثلت بداية عصر النهضة في البلاد، فضلاً عن تطور المجتمع الإنكليزي الذي أصبح مُهيأً لقبول التطورات العلمية والفكرية مثل نظرية كروية الأرض، والوصول إلى الشرق من جهة الغرب.
سمات المدينة ودورها في التحول الدلالي لشعر الغزل في العصر الاموي
Authors: صبيح داير نشمي  , أ.م.د. وسن صادق عباس
Published: September 2024

تنعكس المقاربات المدينية عبر مؤثراتها وتوابعها الاجتماعية والنفسية والحضارية ، وما يستتبع تلك المؤشرات والضواغط السيسيوثقافية من متلازمات تتنافذ بشكلً أو بآخر مع الابنية المقفاة ، حتى ان البواعث والخلجات التي تنساق تبعاً لتلك المؤثرات تظهر مميزاتها وشواخصها البيانية في طبيعة الغرض الشعري وصياغاته اللغوية والمعنوية ، لتشكل منظومة قيمية معتبرة ، مستوحاة من الوسط الجغرافي الذي نشأت او ظهرت من خلاله ، عليه فان طبيعة البحث في الهيكلية التنظيمية لشعر الحضر سواءً على مستوى الشكل او المحتوى يفرض التعمق في دراسة الجو الثقافي العام الذي تمخضت عنه مختلف المنظومات الشعرية ، ولعل جانب التشبيب كما له من الاهمية في بقية البقاع والاجواء والبيئات المختلفة ، فان اهميته ضمن الوسط المديني لا تقل عن مثيلاتها كونه يعتبر مؤشراً واضحاً ودقيقاً لسرديات الواقع الشعوري الذي جاء متوافقاً مع بيئته الحضرية الحاضنة .  عليه جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على هذا المحتوى الفني والادبي المهم ضمن الوجود الانساني بطابعه العربي المتحضر . وتشخص ابرز سماته وتحولاته ضمن التصنيف الدلالي بجانبيه الشكلي والمعنوي