bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Keseimbangan antara Kualitas Rohani dan Manajerial Pemimpin dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Organisasi
Authors: Napitupulu Pieter Anggiat
Published: August 2023

In life, every human being cannot be separated from conflicts, both between individuals and individuals with groups or between organizations. Likewise, every organization is inseparable from the name of conflict, both between individuals and individuals, individuals and groups, between groups within organizations, and even between organizations, and to be able to resolve conflicts requires the role of a leader who can provide the best solution in resolving conflicts, namely a win-win solution. or a solution that wins both parties and does not harm either party. Leaders with what quality can provide solutions or solutions that are good and profitable for all parties and do not harm any of the parties involved in a conflict, namely leaders who have balanced qualities between spiritual qualities and managerial qualities in making the best decisions that benefit the parties who are in conflict so that the conflict can be resolved properly.
 
Abstrak
Dalam hidup setiap manusia tidak mungkin terlepas dari konflik baik antar individu maupun  individu dengan kelompok atau antar organisasi. Demikian pula setiap organisasi tidak terlepas dari yang namanya konflik baik antar individu-dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok, antar kelompok dalam organisasi bahkan antar organisasi dan untuk dapat menyelesaikan konflik diperlukan peran pemimpin yang dapat memberikan solusi yang terbaik dalam menyelesaikan konflik yaitu win-win solution atau solusi yang memenangkan kedua belah pihak tidak ada yang merugikan salah satu pihak. Pemimpin dengan kualitas bagaimana yang dapat memberikan solusi atau jalan keluar yang baik dan menguntungkan bagi semua pihak dan tidak merugikan salah satu pihak yang sedang terlibat konflik yaitu pemimpin yang memiliki kualitas seimbang antara kualitas rohani dengan kualitas manajerialnya dalam mengambil keputusan yang terbaik yang menguntungkan pihak-pihak yang sedang dalam konflik sehingga konflik dapat diselesaikan dengan baik
Pancasila dan Gereja: Implikasi dalam Bernegara di Indonesia
Authors: Sinulingga Antoni , Bulan Susanti Embong
Published: August 2023

Pancasila is the basis of the state for all Indonesian people with social, cultural, and religious backgrounds, including Christianity. The problem is the church, which is the symbol of Christianity; there are pros and cons when the church needs to participate in the state (politics) in Indonesia. Some Christians believe that the church does not need to be active, and some need to be active in the state (politics). The purpose of this paper is to explain what Pancasila is and what the implications of church involvement in the state in Indonesia are. The method used is a literature review of theological ethical studies. The result of this research is that the church and the state have their respective duties and roles and support each other based on the values of Pancasila.
 
Abstrak
Pancasila adalah dasar negara bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia yang memiliki latar belakang sosial, budaya, dan agama, termasuk kekristenan. Persoalannya, gereja yang menjadi lambang kekristenan terjadi terjadi pro dan kontra, ketika gereja apakah perlu berpartisipasi dalam bernegara (politik) di Indonesia. Ada sebagian umat Kristen berpandangan bahwa gereja tidak perlu aktif dan Sebagian perlu aktif dalam bernegara (berpolitik). Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan apakah Pancasila dan bagaimana implikasinya keterlibatan gereja dalam bernegara di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dalam kajian etis teologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa gereja dan negara memiliki tugas dan peranannya masing-masing dan saling menopang yang dilandasi nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Sebagai Strategi Penjangkauan dalam Pelayanan Misi Penginjilan
Authors: Kusni Markus
Published: August 2023

Pemberdayaan ekonomi merupakan salah satu strategi gereja atau gembala untuk melakukan penjangkauan pelayanan misi penginjilan. Dalam penjangkauan misi penginjilan, selain membutuhkan kerohanian yang mantap hal-hal jasmani juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan, karena dapat membantu penjangkauan pelayanan misi penginjilan. Salah satu bentuk bantuannya ialah gereja dan gembala dapat memberkati orang-orang yang akan di injili, dengan melakukan hal ini terjadilah satu pendekatan yang baik sehingga dapat memudahkan penjangkauan pelayanan misi penginjilan.
Penjangkauan pelayanan misi penginjilan ialah salah satu tugas yang sangat mulia dari Allah yang di percayakan kepada hamba-Nya yang memiliki karunia di bidang ini. Adapun tujuan dari permbahasan yang peneliti uraikan dalam hal ini sebagai upaya untuk gereja dapat menjangkau atau menjawab kebutuhan jemaat baik jasmani maupun rohani melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi yang di terapkan oleh gembala sebagai strategi gereja dalam penjangkauan pelayanan misi penginjilan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data karya tulis ilmiah yang mengarah kepada objek penelitian. Adapun hasil yang dapat dipresentasikan melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi ialah dapat memberkati para jiwa-jiwa, serta membantu dalam melakukan penjangkauan pelayanan misi penginjilan.
Current Status and Prospects of Social Welfare in Gimhae City: Focusing on Ordinances and Statistics
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Yoon NamSik
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of social welfare in Gimhae-si. To this end, we looked at the social welfare ordinances enacted in Gimhae-si and social welfare statistics in Gimhae-si. Based on this, I would like to suggest the outlook for social welfare in Gimhae-si. As a result of the study, first, it is necessary to create an environment to strengthen the welfare of Gimhae-si, that is, the social safety net. Gimhae-si, where the number of single-person households is increasing, needs to increase the level of community welfare by strengthening community ties. Gimhae-si shall endeavor to expand and supplement the welfare system and increase the level of welfare in Gimhae by expanding social solidarity to effectively achieve it. Second, Gimhae City’s welfare policy needs to be approached with an integrated system. It is necessary to systematically enforce the responsibility so that local governments can play an active role. Gimhae City’s welfare policy needs to be operated in connection with employment policy (labor market policy), family policy, women’s policy, and childcare and parenting policy. Third, a policy on the welfare of young people is needed. Although the proportion of the youth population is high, there are relatively few ordinances or welfare policies for young people. It is necessary to closely examine the problems and achievements of the youth allowance system implemented in other cities and experiment with basic youth income. Fourth, welfare education for all citizens is needed to increase the effectiveness of Gimhae City’s welfare policy. Welfare is a special area where the results can be confirmed by improving satisfaction and life, not by producing products. The result of welfare is happiness in life. A high understanding of policies can also increase the efficiency of policies. Therefore, welfare education is needed to improve the understanding of policies. Welfare education is not only necessary for those in specific fields related to welfare, but also welfare education as civic education. Welfare education is needed for all generations, from children to the elderly.
Kiralananın Geri Verilmesi Kapsamında Kiraya Verenin Gözden Geçirme ve Kiracıya Bildirme Külfetleri
Authors: DURSUN Esra
Published: August 2023

Kiracı, kira sözleşmesinin sona ermesi hâlinde kiralananı geri verme borcu altındadır. Buna göre, kira konusu ne durumda teslim alındı ise kural olarak aynı şekilde iade edilmelidir. Aksi takdirde kiraya verenin tazminat talebi gündeme gelebilir. Kiraya verenin bu talepte bulunabilmesi için kiralananın iadesinden sonra kiralananı gözden geçirmesi ve ayrıca ayıp ve eksikleri kiracıya yazılı olarak bildirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle, kiracının geri verme borcu genel hatlarıyla incelenmiştir. Devamında, kiraya verenin gözden geçirme ve bildirim faaliyetlerinin icrası ve bu külfetlerin tabi olduğu süre açıklanmıştır. İlgili süreler, özellikle öğretideki görüşler ve Yargıtay ile Bölge Adliye Mahkemeleri’nin verdiği kararlar çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. İlaveten, bildirimin içeriği ve şekli ayrıntılı biçimde tetkik edilmiştir. Ayrıca, dava açılması; icra takibi başlatılması ve teslim tutanağı düzenlenmesi gibi özel hâllerin kiraya verenin bildirim külfeti kapsamında değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği incelenmiştir. Son olarak külfetlerin yerine getirilmemesinin sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm bu hususlar özellikle mahkeme kararları ile açıklanmış, böylece uygulamadaki durum ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Depremde Kaybolanların Hukuki Durumlarının Gaiplik ve Ölüm Karinesi Yönünden Ele Alınması
Authors: SARI FİDAN Özlem
Published: August 2023

06.02.2023 tarihinde ülkemizde yaşanan Kahramanmaraş merkezli olup, çok sayıda ili etkisi altına alan iki büyük deprem felaketi neticesinde binlerce vatandaşımız hayatını kaybetmiş ve maddi ve manevi büyük zararlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Yaşanan bu felakette pek çok kimsenin göçük altından kurtarıldığı ya da cesedine ulaşıldığı görülse de deprem anında bu bölgede olduğu bilinmesine rağmen sağ ya da ölü olarak bulunamayan da çok fazla kişi olmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra depremden sonra görülen ancak daha sonra kendisinden hiçbir haber alınamayan kişilerin sayısı da azımsanamayacak kadar fazladır. Yaşanan bu olaylar, söz konusu kişilerin hukuki durumlarının tespit edilmesi ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Nitekim bu kişiler hakkında verilecek kararlar, özellikle yasal mirasçılarını çeşitli açılardan etkileyebilecek niteliktedir. Öyle ki mirasın açılması neticesinde hakların ve borçların mirasçılara geçmesi, sağ kalan eşe ve çocuklara ölüm aylığının bağlanması, mevcut evliliğin sona erdirilmesi, söz konusu kişinin sigortalı olduğu bir hayat sigortası varsa bunun işleme konulması gibi hususlar hep ölüm olayına bağlıdır. Bu çalışma ile depremden sonra kendilerinden haber alınamayan kişilerin durumları çeşitli açılardan ele alınıp, bu kişiler hakkında ölüm karinesi ve gaiplik kararından hangisinin uygulanması gerektiğine ilişkin kapsamlı bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Hukukun Teleolojisi
Authors: DÜLGER Muzaffer
Published: August 2023

Teleolojik düşünce, her nesneyi, yaşam formunu, doğal veya kurumsal mekanizmayı, insan ve hukuk da dahil olmak üzere, varoluşundan gelen bir hedefe sahip varlık olarak kavrar. Bu şekliyle teleolojik düşünme yöntemi de her fenomeni, ortaya çıktığı sebebe bağlı değil, hizmet ettiği nihai hedefe göre açıklar. Bu konuda ilk sorunsal ünlü ‘arkhe’ sorusunu meydana getirirken, ikinci soru ‘telos’ hakkındadır. Hukuk felsefesi alanında da teleolojik bakış açısına sahip önemli bir düşünce geleneği bulunmaktadır ve bu çalışma, klasik filozoflardan başlayarak Jhering, Pound, Radbruch ve Fuller’a dek pek çok modern düşünürün içinde bulunduğu bu bakış açısının analizine özgülenmiştir. Bu filozofların teleolojik tartışmalarından bazı önemli kavramsal çıktılar sudur etmiştir. Adalet, hukuk güvenliği ve pratik amaç, bu bağlamda öne çıkan üç kavramdır. Bu üç kavramın çatışkılı ilişkileri ve doğaları, Çobanoğlu, Aral ve Çağıl gibi bazı Türk hukuk düşünürlerinin de katılmış olduğu bu teleoloji tartışmalarının ana temasını meydana getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada bizler işbu çalışmalar vasıtasıyla, teleolojik çatışkıyı analiz etmeye ve bu konunun felsefi ve hukukbilimsel açılımlarına işaret etmeye çalışacağız.
Anayasa Mahkemesinin Bireysel Başvuru Kararlarında İdarenin Hizmet Kusurundan Kaynaklanan Sorumluluğu
Authors: YAYLAK Cihan , YILDIRIM Ramazan
Published: August 2023

Bireysel başvuru kararları, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası'nın 153. maddesi kapsamında,

iç hukuk yollarının tamamlanmasında son aşamayı temsil eder ve bu kararlar mahkemeler

ile kamu gücü kullanan idare üzerinde bağlayıcılık sağlar. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma özel

olarak bireysel başvuru kararlarında odaklanmıştır.

Araştırma, özellikle hizmet kusuru gibi bir konunun bireysel başvuru kararlarına nasıl

yansıdığını açığa çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Hizmet kusuru, hizmet sunan tarafın kusurlu

davranışları sonucunda ortaya çıkan zararları içeren bir alandır ve bu alanda bilimsel ve

teknik gelişmelerin sürekli olarak ilerlemesiyle birlikte sınırları genişlemektedir.

Bu çalışma, bireysel başvuru kararlarının içeriğini, ilgili hukuki düzenlemeleri ve mevcut

bilimsel yaklaşımları inceleyerek, idarenin hizmet kusurunun nasıl ele alındığını ortaya

koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu sayede, bireysel başvurularla ilgili kararların nasıl

şekillendiği ve bu kararların toplumsal etkileri hakkında daha kapsamlı bir anlayış

sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma aynı zamanda gelecekteki araştırmalar ve

hukuki reformlar için bir temel oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır, çünkü hizmet kusuru gibi

konuların sürekli olarak değişen ve gelişen doğası dikkate alınarak daha etkili politikalar ve

düzenlemelerin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Dolandırıcılık Suçunun Basın ve Yayın Araçlarının Sağladığı Kolaylıktan Yararlanılmak Suretiyle İşlenmesi ( TCK m.158/1-g)
Authors: YILMAZ Zahit
Published: August 2023

Teknolojinin gelişmesi, dolandırıcılık suçunun işleniş biçimlerinin de artmasına neden olmuştur. 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 158 inci maddesinin birinci fıkrasının g bendinde dolandırıcılık suçunun daha ağır cezayı gerektiren halleri arasında suçun, basın ve yayın araçlarının sağladığı kolaylıktan yararlanmak suretiyle işlenmesi hali düzenlenmiştir. Özellikle dolandırıcılık suçunun, bilişim sistemlerinin araç olarak kullanılması suretiyle işlenmesi hali (TCK m.158/1-f) ile bahse konu düzenleme kimi zaman karıştırılmaktadır. Öğreti ve yargı kararları açısından, suçun basın ve yayın araçlarının sağladığı kolaylıktan yararlanma suretiyle işlenmesine ilişkin farklı değerlendirmeler göze çarpmaktadır. Oysa belirlilik ilkesi açısından, düzenlemenin sınırlarının olabildiğince net bir şekilde ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızın başında dolandırıcılık suç tipine ilişkin genel açıklamalara yer verilecek ardından suçun basın ve yayın araçlarının sağladığı kolaylıktan yararlanma suretiyle işlenmesine ilişkin genel bir bakış açısı sunulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Uluslararası Örgüt Olarak Güney Amerika Ortak Pazarı (MERCOSUR): Ulusüstü Yapıya Dönüşme Düzleminde Avrupa Birliği ile Mukayeseli Bir İnceleme
Authors: BEKTAŞ Sezercan , KAYACIK Görkem
Published: August 2023

Güney Amerika Ortak Pazarı (Mercado Común del Sur – MERCOSUR) Güney Amerika’da kurulmuş bölgesel nitelikli uluslararası örgütlerden biridir. Kurulduğu günden bugüne dalgalı bir gelişim süreci geçiren MERCOSUR bölgesel ölçekli ve temelde ekonomik bütünleşmeye dayanan bir uluslararası örgüt olma vasfından Avrupa Birliği (AB) gibi ulusüstü bir örgüte dönüşüm noktasında birçok farklı tartışmaya konu olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda MERCOSUR’un kurumsal yapısı, karar alma usulleri, örgüt içi uyuşmazlık çözümü ve yargı organları, üye devletlerin egemenliklerinin bir bölümünün örgüt bünyesine devri gibi konulardaki konumu MERCOSUR’un ulusüstü bir yapıya dönüşümü noktasında incelenmesi gereken hususlar olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan üye devletlerin MERCOSUR bünyesindeki bütünleşme sürecine bakışı ve bu sürece destekleri MERCOSUR’un geleceği için belirleyicidir. Çalışmamız bu kapsamda MERCOSUR’un tarihsel gelişim sürecini, amaçlarını, kurumsal yapısını, MERCOSUR bünyesinde meydana getirilen normatif yapıyı, uyuşmazlık çözümü mekanizmalarını, yargısal yapıyı ve nihayetinde MERCOSUR’un ulusüstü bir yapıya dönüşüm noktasında bulunduğu durumu AB ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Çalışmamızın sonucunda MERCOSUR’un halihazırda bölgesel nitelikli bir uluslararası örgüt olarak tanımlanabileceği ve MERCOSUR’u AB gibi ulusüstü örgütlerden ayıran birçok husus olduğu tespit etmektedir.
Exposure to heavy metals in oil and gas wastes: A systematic review on health hazards assessment and mitigation in Nigeria
Authors: Samaila Buhari , Kalgo Zayyanu Muhammad , Maidamma Buhari
Published: August 2023

Heavy metals are toxic elements that are known to pose a significant threat to human health and the environment. In the oil and gas industry, heavy metals can be found in various waste streams, including drilling muds, production fluids, and produced waters. It is important to assess the health hazards associated with these wastes to ensure the safety of workers and the public. This systematic review aimed to assess the health hazards of heavy metals present in oil and gas waste in Nigeria. The study analyzed the levels of heavy metals in the waste, their sources, and the potential health risks associated with exposure. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies published. The results of the study showed that high levels of heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and mercury were present in the oil and gas waste in Nigeria. The exposure to these heavy metals can lead to serious health issues such as respiratory problems, kidney damage, and cancer. Based on the literature, there are several methods that can be used to mitigate the health hazards of heavy metals in oil and gas waste. These methods include incineration, treatment with chemicals, proper landfill management, and recycling. To ensure the safety of workers and the surrounding communities, it is essential that these methods be implemented and monitored properly. The findings of these studies call for increased public health interventions and the implementation of effective measures to prevent and mitigate the toxic impacts of petroleum waste on the health of local communities. The study also highlighted the need for effective regulations and more management strategies to minimize the exposure of the population to these hazardous substances and protect public health.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Training Sessions of Young Japanese Handball Players: A Questionnaire-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Asai Kazuki , Nakase Junsuke , Yoshimizu Rikuto , Kimura Mitsuhiro , Kanayama Tomoyuki , Yanatori Yusuke , Kitaoka Katsuhiko , Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
Published: August 2023

Background: The training environment for handball, particularly for young athletes, was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 and 2020. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the training sessions, injury incidence, and injury prevention program participation of youth handball teams during the COVID-19 pandemic and assess the barriers and factors influencing the motivation to perform such programs. Methods: This retrospective questionnaire-based cohort study included participants in the national handball championship in Japan in March 2021. The respondents included 48 coaches and 745 players from 66 teams. The coaches were asked questions about changes in the training time and intensity during the pandemic. The players were asked questions about barriers and motivational factors for performing the prevention exercises. Results: We found that 66.7% of the teams reduced their training time during the pandemic, while 45.8% reduced their training intensity. Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, 91.7% of all teams experienced game cancellations, and player contact decreased in 33.3% of the teams. The main reason for not performing these exercises was a lack of knowledge on how to perform them correctly, as reported by 52.1% of the respondents. The main motivational factors were handball movement-related exercises (51.7%) and improved physical fitness (32.7%). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic influenced the training sessions of Japanese youth handball teams in many ways. Education on correctly performing injury prevention program exercises is a key factor in maximizing the adoption of such programs. In addition, injury prevention exercises must be handball-specific to ensure that players are motivated to keep performing such exercises.
Jesu exodus
Authors: Lundborg Nina
Published: August 2023

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Faith
Authors: Eurell John-Christian
Published: August 2023

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Bortom vägs ände, eller klarsyntheten som förblindade
Authors: Magnusson Jörgen
Published: August 2023

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The Incoherence of the Book of Numbers in Narrative Perspective
Authors: Forsling Josef
Published: August 2023

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The Limits of Utopia
Authors: Kjellgren Miriam
Published: August 2023

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René Kieffer
Authors: Holmberg Bengt
Published: August 2023

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Reintegrative Shaming and a Prayer Ritual of Reintegration in Matthew 18:15–20
Authors: Roitto Rikard
Published: August 2023

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Warriors, Cannibals and Teachers of Evil
Authors: Goff Matthew
Published: August 2023

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The Pit and the Day from Above
Authors: Linjamaa Paul
Published: August 2023

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A Tale of Cross-Dressers, Mothers, and Murderers
Authors: Järlemyr Sara
Published: August 2023

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The Privilege of Taxation
Authors: Selvén Sebastian
Published: August 2023

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Agglomeration Economies and Rural-to-Urban Migration in India
Authors: Mitra Arup , Raushan Rajesh
Published: August 2023

Keeping in view the concept of agglomeration economies and the New Economic Geography (NEG) angle, this paper makes an attempt to examine the rural to urban population movement at the district level in India. The findings do not favour a strong positive association between levels of urbanization and migration rates.  However, there exists a cluster of districts which are able to attract migrants on a large scale in spite of being already urbanized. The work participation rate, share of services and construction work, and literacy rate all form parts of this positive nexus, indicating that opportunities exist with increased levels of urbanization which in turn prompt people to migrate. The positive spill-over effects of higher levels of urbanization are not limited to the urban spaces only as the adjoining rural areas also seem to have undergone   a significant transformation. The land use pattern and activities are changing and some of the developmental impact is evident. However, the regional variations in this respect are evident. There are sharp differences in the relationship between urbanization level and migration rates across regions. The nature of urbanization and its determinants and the outcome variables of urbanization and migration also unravel regional variations. Besides, there are many districts with higher levels of urbanization; yet, they are not able to attract migrants at a rapid pace. New investment opportunities can be created in these spaces to reduce the cost of growth and make employment generation process more effective, facilitating the rural population to take the benefits of agglomeration economies.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Academic Writing: Potential, Ethics, and Responsible Use
Authors: Duymaz Yaşar Kemal , Tekin Ahmet Mahmut
Published: August 2023

Dear Editors,
I read your editorials with interest [1,2]. Artificial intelligence has become increasingly popular in recent years. Moreover, it is seen that valuable comments made on the article focus on issues such as potential harms in the academic use of artificial intelligence, publication ethics, and the ontological position of artificial intelligence [3-6].
As with other technological developments in our life, artificial intelligence seems to be increasingly present in our lives [7]. The use of artificial intelligence in article writing is a current topic of discussion. Writing an article from scratch with artificial intelligence doesn't seem quite right. The fact that artificial intelligence doesn't have an entirely independent thought structure, and that it obtains its information only based on the web, could lead to plagiarism. Also, it will not be fully understood whether it provides correct references and whether it violates the privacy of personal data. Furthermore, we do not find it correct to accept it as a co-author. Authorship carries a responsibility that an AI tool, no matter how advanced, cannot bear. Conversely, artificial intelligence will be incapable of assuming responsibility. So, should we stay away from artificial intelligence in this case? We believe the answer to this question is no. We can use artificial intelligence while writing an article, and it can facilitate our work. Finding a title after writing the article is an important issue. It must be impressive, and some journals have a character or word limit for the title. Artificial intelligence can help us in finding a title. Artificial intelligence can also assist in creating an abstract. Each journal has different rules about the abstract section. When rejected from one journal, it's necessary to create a new abstract for another journal. Artificial intelligence can speed up this process. When the article is ready, it needs to be checked for grammar and spelling rules. Artificial intelligence will be very useful in this situation. Preparing a good cover letter is important to attract the editor's attention. Artificial intelligence will assist in writing the cover letter. Although we think that artificial intelligence cannot be a co-author and cannot be used to write an article from scratch, we believe that we can benefit from artificial intelligence while writing our article. Using artificial intelligence will save us time. It will also help us write higher quality articles.
In conclusion, artificial intelligence is now a part of our lives. Instead of avoiding it, we believe that we need to take advantage of artificial intelligence in a way that will facilitate our work.
Sincerely yours,
The reverse logistics operation of solid waste pos-consumption of electronic products for domestic use in Brazil
Authors: Alós Jandir dos Santos , Milan Gabriel Sperandio , Eberle Luciene
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The general objective of this research is to present a framework aimed at structuring the operation of the RLS – Reverse Logistics System in the context of the post-consumer solid waste of products electrical and electronics segment in Brazil. Design/Methodology/Approach: Exploratory research qualitative, operationalized through individual interviews with a semi-structured approach, with fourteen respondents, in addition to documentary research. Findings: The cost for the operation of this structure must also be treated as a critical point for the success of this system, mainly due to the lack of a vision focused on the circular economy of EEE – Electrical Equipment and Electronics. Implications for theory and practice: The study addressed some research gaps in relation to post-consumer reverse logistics. Regarding practical implementations, the development of a framework for the operacionalization of RLS stands out, and the evidence of this research concerns the lack of alignment, on the part of manufacturers and importers on issues related to EEE reverse logistics issues. Originality/Value: An emphasis on an advanced view of how to treat the solid waste consumer electronics segment (EEE) in Brazil.
Adoption of Cloud Computing in the organizations: a bibliometric analysis of this technology within a digital transformation context
Authors: Gonçalves Carlos Alberto , Messias Caio Otavio de Souza , Soares João Luiz , Peixoto Mariana Marinho da Costa Lima
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is identify and analyze articles on the adoption of Cloud Computing services in the business field. The study intends to demonstrate the increasing relevance and impact of Cloud Computing technology on business processes.Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a Bibliometric Review methodology to collect and analyze data. A total of 1,330 articles were collected from the Scopus (Elsevier) database, and various aspects such as authors, journals, and countries were considered. The analysis includes the use of maps to visualize the co-occurrence of terms, co-citation of references, and bibliographic coupling.Findings: The investigation reveals that the adoption of Cloud Computing services in the business environment is a rapidly growing area of research. The study provides an overview of the theme and highlights the significance of Cloud Computing technology in enhancing business processes’ efficiency.Research limitations/implications: The study’s limitations include relying solely on articles available in the Scopus (Elsevier) database and focusing on the period between 2008 and 2020. Future research can expand the analysis by including a broader range of databases and considering a more recent timeframe.Practical implications: The findings of this study have practical implications for businesses, as they highlight the benefits of adopting Cloud Computing services. The technology offers low cost and flexible use, contributing to increased efficiency in business processes.Social implications: The adoption of Cloud Computing services can have significant social impacts by enabling businesses to provide enhanced value to their clients. The technology’s efficiency and flexibility contribute to improved service delivery and customer satisfaction.Originality/value: This study contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field of Cloud Computing adoption in the business field. The bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape and highlights the key contributions and trends in this area.
Etat de lieux des unités pédagogiques des mathématiques en 7ème et 8ème de l’Education de Base : quelle efficacité par rapport aux attentes du SENAFOR (Service National de Formation) ?
Authors:   Centre de Recherche sur l’Enseignement de la Mathématique (CREM), Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Munsa Metilla Lucien
Published: August 2023

Cette recherche a pour objectif de faire l’état de lieu des unités pédagogiques de mathématique enfin de découvrir l’impact du service de SENAFOR (Service National de Formation) sur le terrain particulièrement dans la province éducationnelle Mont-Amba Pool Lemba II. Pour ce qui est du présent travail, nous avons opté pour la méthode fonctionnaliste qui nous a permis d’analyser la fonction capitale que joue la cellule de base dans les écoles pour faire fonctionner les unités pédagogiques qui jouent un rôle moteur sur la formation continue des enseignants qui à leurs tours assurent la qualité de l’enseignement particulièrement dans le domaine des mathématiques au sein des écoles de la province éducationnelle de Mont-Amba dans le pool éducationnel Lemba II. Il ressort de nos recherches que le service du SENAFOR n’est pas efficace sur le terrain d’après les objectifs pédagogiques assignés dans son arrêté départemental du SENAFOR n°DPS (CCE) 001/022/84 du 17 mars 1984 particulièrement dans le domaine de mathématique. Mots clés: état de lieux, unités pédagogiques, SENAFOR, mathématiques, éducation de base
IMPROVED ADAPTIVE NONLINEAR CONTROL FOR VARIABLE SPEED WIND-TURBINE FED BY DIRECT MATRIX CONVERTER
Authors: AMRANE FAYSSAL , CHAIBA AZEDDINE , FRANCOIS BRUNO
Published: August 2023

This paper proposes a robust decoupling power algorithm based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) for variable speed wind-turbine (WT). The DFIG rotor circuit is fed by the direct matrix converter (DMC), which presents several features such as no need to the dc-bus voltage, sinusoidal supply, rotor side waveforms, bidirectional power flow, and adjustable input power factor. The 18 bidirectional switches are controlled using the Venturini modulation technique. On the other hand, the DFIG stator circuit is connected directly to the grid. The nonlinear control strategy based on feedback linearization is applied to control the stator power (Ps and Qs) independently using the rotor quadrature and direct currents (irq and ird), which present the images of the previous stator powers. Some limitations appear in the power algorithm using the conventional pi controller, especially in power tracking, error, and quality. In this context, the model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) presents an alternative solution, a robust and efficient controller proposed instead of the pi controllers to control stator powers. Finally, the simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm could work under hard conditions and demonstrate that the wind energy conversion system (WECS) provides enhanced dynamic responses in transient and steady states and good power quality delivered to the grid.
GRID-CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS WITH MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS – MODELING AND ANALYSIS
Authors: ILIE MIHĂIȚĂ-ALEXANDRU , FLORICĂU DAN
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a comparison between three double-stage grid-connection systems in central inverter configuration is presented. This configuration can be used to obtain a wide power range and is suitable for the connection to three-phase grids. In this case, the photovoltaic (PV) panels are connected to the inverter via a dc-dc converter to ensure an optimal dc voltage level. The focus is on the characteristics and properties of the used converter’s structures. All the design steps of a grid connection system are also presented. Both two-level (2L) and three-level (3L) voltage structures are implemented. At the end of the paper, a detailed analysis highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the three photovoltaic systems connected to the grid.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM BASED ON NONLINEAR CONTROL STRATEGY
Authors: OUBBATI YOUCEF , OUBBATI BRAHIM KHALIL , RABHI ABDELHAMID , ARIF SALEM
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a nonlinear integral sliding mode control for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) based stand-alone dc microgrid has been proposed and applied experimentally. This hybrid system comprises a PV, super-capacitor, and battery. A classical PI-based linear control strategy has been designed to control battery and super-capacitor systems based on decoupling the high and low-frequency components to estimate reference current. Since the frequent discharge during operation, super-capacitor power can reach the lowest value, affecting controller performance and making the system unstable. From the experimental result, a nonlinear Integral sliding mode control ISMC is performed as an inner loop controller to regulate battery and super-capacitor power. Also, the PI controller is implemented as an outer loop controller to regulate the dc-link. The proposed control approach is compared with the linear PI controller to improve life extension and minimize stress on the battery. As a result, the proposed control strategy has achieved high dynamic system performance.
A DISEASE PREDICTION MODEL USING SPOTTED HYENA SEARCH OPTIMIZATION AND BI-LSTM
Authors: LAKSHMI S. AYSHWARYA
Published: August 2023

Early disease prediction is the best solution for any deadly disease in this fast internet world. In this direction, machine learning and deep learning techniques are applied in this fast world to predict diseases early and update the disease level through the Internet of Things techniques. For this purpose, this paper proposes a disease prediction system that uses the newly proposed fuzzy temporal correlation aware classifier and the auto-encoded bidirectional long short-term memory (FTC-Bi-LSTM) to predict the diseases such as heart, cancer, and diabetes. Moreover, this paper proposes a hybrid optimization algorithm called spotted hyena and cuckoo search optimization algorithm (SHCSA) to select the contributed features used to enrich the prediction accuracy. The standard benchmark UCI repository dataset is used to conduct the various experiments and obtain better performance in terms of precision, recall, f-measure, and prediction accuracy. The result is validated by considering the hospital patient data as input and proving the performance.
PROPORTIONAL INTEGRAL QUASI RESONANT CONTROLLER FOR ZERO-SEQUENCE CIRCULATING CURRENT AND RIPPLES SUPPRESSION IN PARALLEL THREE-PHASE PWM RECTIFIERS
Authors: CHEBABHI ALI , HUSIN AL-DWA ALA ADDIN MOHAMMED , BARKAT SAID , FELLAH MOHAMMED KARIM
Published: August 2023

Parallel three-phase pulse with modulation (PWM) rectifiers with common sc and ac buses are widely used in power systems due to their many advantages such as flexibility, sinusoidal grid currents, lower switching frequency, and good reliability. However, this topology suffers from zero-sequence circulating current (ZSCC) generated by numerous reasons including filters inductors unbalanced, unequal dead time, and losses of synchronism between the control of each rectifier, which will distort the ac-side currents and increase power losses. This paper proposes both an adjusted space vector pulse width modulated (ASVPWM) method and proportional integral quasi resonant controller (PIQRC) method not only to force the ZSCC to be zero but also to reduce its ripples, which results in low frequency harmonic components in the ac side currents. This twofold objective can be achieved by adjusting the zero-vector duty ratios of ASVPWM to suppress the ZSCC and by using PIQRC to mitigate its predominant harmonics. Finally, the superiority and efficiency of the proposed control method in terms of ZSCC suppression and current ripple reduction are verified through comparative analysis with the conventional ZSCC-PI controller.
A NOVEL APPROACH FOR CONTROLLING WITH A MATRIX CONVERTER
Authors: CHARAF BOUROUNECH , HOCINE LEHOUCHE , BOUBEKEUR MENDIL
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the contribution of a matrix converter for frequency stabilization for an energy source. Venturini optimal amplitude method is used. The energy source frequency is assumed to be purely random. A new approach based on the concept of Lyapunov's functions is revealed. The study is done for an electrical network with a random variable frequency, following the normal distribution and a typical RL load. The approach is tested using simulations under MATLAB® /Simulink® environment. The criteria used in the analysis are signal form, frequency analysis, and THD. The performances obtained are discussed.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE ONBOARD CHARGING VIA HARRIS HAWKS OPTIMIZATION-BASED FRACTIONAL-ORDER SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER
Authors: MALAR JASMINE GNANA , THIYAGARAJAN VENKATRAMAN , MUTHU SELVAN NATARAJAN BALASUBRAMANIAN , RAJ MANI DEVESH
Published: August 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become more popular due to their excellent efficiency and pollution-free benefits. The technology requirements for onboard chargers are increasing as the number of electric vehicles increases. This research proposes a fractional-order sliding mode controller (FOSMC) for power converters to improve the efficiency of the onboard battery charger. The Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm chooses the FOSMC parameters. Independent controllers are used in a two-stage charging scheme. The grid-side ac–dc converter helps to smooth the current and voltage in the dc bus while reducing the harmonic frequency in the grid. A dc-dc converter with a constant current–constant voltage curve regulates the charging parameters of the battery on the battery side. Experiments show that HHO-based FOSMC improves the overall dynamic response of the onboard battery charger. Moreover, the proposed method performs with a current total harmonic distortion (THD) of less than 2 %. The proposed method improves 98% efficiency than existing methods such as SSA-PID and SSA- FOAFPIDF controllers.
MAIN ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS OF AN ASSAULT RIFLE WITH ADAPTIVE MECHANISM
Authors: NICOLESCU DRAGOȘ-ȘTEFAN , ROŞCA PETRU , RADULIAN ALEXANDRU , MUNTEANU ALEXANDRU
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of a bistable direct current actuator and its electronic control system. Regarding the working principle, the bistable linear actuator is like an electromagnet with two air gaps. The difference between the newly proposed linear actuator and a classical electromagnet is the usage of two Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets to maintain the mobile core in two holding positions. Also, a specially designed electronic control system was developed. This paper aims to explain the actuator’s working principle and its novel electronic control system advantages. This equipment is used in an assault rifle to limit the self-initiation of the cartridge due to barrel heating without the operator pulling the weapon’s trigger. The proposed bistable direct current actuator ensures a short time switching between its two holding positions. The electronic controller measures the temperature of the weapon's barrel with a thermocouple and applies a voltage on the coils to switch between the two holding positions of the actuator. The actuator was developed and analyzed using the FEMM package, and the mechanical parameters were computed with MATLAB. The electronic driver was developed with PCB design software, and the working principle was validated with a circuit analysis program.
USE OF THE BH CURVES APPROXIMATION FOR THE CALCULATION OF MAGNETIC CIRCUITS IN ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Authors: BENALLAL MOHAMED-NADJIB , MAHIEDDINE ALI , KHELIL CHERIF-KARRA-MOSTAPHA , MAZOUZ AMEL
Published: August 2023

For the design of electrical machines, electrical steel BH curves are usually used in tabular or graphical form in magnetic circuit calculations. This is not convenient for the digitization of data and increases the requirement for computational accuracy. In this work, a partial approximation of the BH curves by the exponential function is proposed. The accuracy of the results obtained relative to the total approximation of these curves is demonstrated. The method for calculating the coefficients of the approximation functions is given. Application use of these curves is modeled in calculating the magnetic voltage of the trapezoidal-shaped stator tooth in AC machines. Finally, a numerical calculation example is carried out according to the proposed method.
A NOVEL FAULT TOLERANT ASYMMETRICAL 21-LEVEL INVERTER TOPOLOGY WITH REDUCED COMPONENTS
Authors: RAGUL DURAISAMY , THIYAGARAJAN VENKATRAMAN
Published: August 2023

The foremost objective of this work is to propose a fault-tolerant (FT) asymmetrical 21-level inverter with minimal power semiconductor switches and voltage sources.  The topology of the proposed inverter is to produce high voltage levels with low harmonic content and minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the system. Meanwhile, the novelty has been proved by a detailed comparison between the suggested multilevel inverter (MLI) and recently introduced topologies using several components such as switches, capacitors, sources, gate driving circuits, total standing voltage (TSV), component count per level and cost function. Additionally, the flexible circuit connection between sources, switches, and loads provides the alternative configuration for 21-level MLI to operate as a 9-level and 7-level MLI topology, ensuring FT capability during the failure of specific sources and switches. The nearest voltage level (NVL) algorithm technique produces gate driver signals for the switches, which generate high-quality waveform compared to other pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques. A simulation model is designed to support the simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink software and hardware implementation. The results are analyzed under different combinations of linear and nonlinear loads. In both simulation and experiment, the evaluated parameter values show good performance concerning other structures, and total harmonic distortion (THD) is less than 5 % as per IEE519 standards.
MULTI-ACCESS EDGE COMPUTING ANALYSIS OF RISKS AND SECURITY MEASURES
Authors: GLAVAN ALINA , GHEORGHICA DANIEL , CROITORU VICTOR
Published: August 2023

5G efficiently uses technologies like network slicing (NS), network function virtualization (NFV), software-defined network (SDN), and multi-access edge computing (MEC). At the same time, embracing these technologies and creating new services opens the network to a new set of security challenges. This paper presents a threat analysis of MEC features. The paper's novelty resides in viewing MEC as common ground for the telco and IT sectors. This paper studies the measures according to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 controls. ISO/IEC 27001 is the most popular standard for information security management systems, with a new version published in 2022.
AUTHENTICATED KEY AGREEMENT SCHEME BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN FOR AMI COMMUNICATION SECURITY
Authors: LIU ZHENDONG , MENG LIANG , ZHAO QINGYUAN , LI FEI , SONG MANRUI , JIAN YUZHI , TIAN HONGLIANG
Published: August 2023

Security is the basis for the normal operation of advanced measurement infrastructure (AMI). As an important part of key management scheme, key establishment is indispensable in meeting AMI communication security requirements. Most proposed key management schemes rely on a trusted third party (TTP). Once there is a problem with TTP, the security of these schemes will be greatly reduced. Furthermore, the data concentrators (DCs) in traditional AMI architectures all manage smart meters (SMs) in their respective regions, and the lack of interaction between the DCs exposes a serious single point of failure. To alleviate these problems, we propose a blockchain-based authenticated key agreement scheme to secure the communication of AMI. In this scheme, the blockchain comprises DCs as network nodes that interact with the SMs. The proposed key agreement and distributed consensus protocol ensure the authenticity and validity of the communication content without relying on TTP. We analyse the resistance of the proposed protocol to multiple known attacks and evaluate its performance. The proposed protocol has higher security or better performance than other schemes.
INDOOR 3D SCANNING AND NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR AN AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE
Authors: GRIGORESCU SORIN-DAN , SERITAN GEORGE-CALIN , ENACHE BOGDAN-ADRIAN , ARGATU FLORIN-CIPRIAN , ADOCHIEI FELIX-CONSTANTIN , STANCIU VICTOR
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the development of a 3D laser scanning system that can produce an indoor navigation map for an automated guided vehicle. The system uses only a 1D Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) as a measuring device and two stepper motors for positioning. Several tests are performed to determine the best trade-off between the time needed for the scan and the required resolution to produce an indoor navigation map, and the relationship between these variables is presented.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D PRINTED BIOSENSORS WITH VARIOUS ELECTRODE GEOMETRIES
Authors: GOGONEAŢĂ SORINA , MĂRCULESCU CĂTĂLIN , MOREGA ALEXANDRU M.
Published: August 2023

This study explores the design and fabrication process of 3D-printed electrodes for electrochemical biosensors that detect ion concentration. The 3D printing process enables the production of electrodes with complex shapes. To determine their performance, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to test the electrodes’ ability to detect changes in ion concentration. The results reveal the impact of electrode geometry on biosensor performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ONE-EYE IMPLANT BY 3D BIOPRINTING TECHNIQUE
Authors: TOPOR ALEXANDRU , ULIERU DUMITRU , RAVARIU CRISTIAN , BABARADA FLORIN
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the possibility of implementing a new eye implant using the 3D bioprinting technique and the experimental model underlying it. The paper includes the stages of image processing using Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and the processing of the eye implant, results, and exploitation. In the exploitation part of the eye implant, the aims are optimizing the image processing stages and refining the precision of the calibration model. In the manufacturing part, the new eye implant is fabricated with the help of machines. These machines are suitable for manufacturing structures with their porosity controlled by additive manufacturing techniques. The feasibility of using 3D printing techniques using biocompatible materials in structures with predetermined porosity was demonstrated to manufacture a customized eye implant using medical imaging Computed Tomography (CT) results. The work was performed within the OrbImplant Project.