bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Gayo Varietas Tim-Tim
Authors: Zainuradiah Zainuradiah , Fadhil Rahmat , Yusmanizar Yusmanizar
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Kopi arabika Gayo merupakan kopi yang tergolong speciality berkualitas tinggi karena memiliki aroma yang unik, kompleks dan kuat, serta sangat digemari oleh para pecinta kopi dan termasuk komoditas pasar global. Varietas Tim–Tim merupakan varietas unggulan yang ada di daratan tinggi Gayo yang memiliki ciri fisik dan cita rasa yang berbeda dengan yang lain. Salah satuanya perlakuan pascapanen yang bertujuan supaya komoditas pertanian baik serta cocok ataupun pas pada saat disantap ataupun dikala digunakan untuk bahan baku pengolahan. Balittri menggunakan metode Full washed (pengolahan basah) sebagai standar oprasional prosedur dalam pengolahan kopi primer. Proses pengolahan kopi secara full washed merupakan sebuah proses pengolahan buah ceri kopi hingga menjadi gabah kering (green bean) dengan kadar air 12-13%. Roasting menggunakan level medium roast dengan suhu 200oC. Hasil menunjukkan kopi arabika Gayo varietas Tim-Tim dengan pasca panen full wash menghasilkan rasa cita rasa yang kuat dengan body kopi ringan dan lembut, karakter yang bersih, light, cenderung fruity dan acidity cukup tinggi. Roasting menggunakan level medium roast menghasilkan kopi yang cenderung balance aroma, balance keasaman dan menghasilkan banyak rasa. Processing of Gayo Arabica Coffee Varieties Tim-TimAbstract. Gayo Arabica coffee is a high quality specialty coffee because it has a unique, complex and strong aroma, and is very popular with coffee lovers and is a global market commodity. The Tim–Tim variety is a superior variety found in the Gayo highlands which has physical characteristics and taste that are different from the others. One of the post-harvest treatments which aims to ensure that agricultural commodities are good and suitable when eaten or when used as raw materials for processing. Balittri uses the Full Washed method (wet processing) as a standard operational procedure in primary coffee processing. The full washed coffee processing process is a process of processing coffee cherries into dry grain (green beans) with a water content of 12-13%. Roasting uses a medium roasting level at a temperature of 200oC. The results show that Gayo arabica coffee of the Tim-Tim variety with post-harvest full wash produces a strong taste with a light and soft coffee body, a clean, light character, tends to be fruity and quite high acidity. Roasting using a medium roast level produces coffee that tends to balance aroma, balance acidity and produce lots of flavor.
Analis Efesiensi pemasaran Berdasarkan Waktu Panen Cabai Merah Keriting Di kecamatan Kabanjahe
Authors: Alfi Ibnu , Gani Azhar , Kasimin Suyanti
Published: December 2024

Fluktuasi harga komoditas pangan terjadi secara cepat. Perubahan harga pada komoditas bahan pangan merupakan penyumbang terbesar laju inflasi di Indonesia, dengan jumlah penduduk yang cukup besar, permintaan bahan pangan pun semakin meningkat namun terkadang penawaran bahan pangan belum cukup memenuhi permintaan yang ada. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan harga bahan pangan yang akhirnya mendorong laju inflasi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu panen cabai merah dengan efisiensi pemasaran di Kecamatan Kabanjahe kabupaten Karo. Metode analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran mengenai data primer dan data sekunder yang telah di kumpulkan. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelititan ini adalah Waktu panen yang memiliki nilai persentase paling efisien berada pada bulan Agustus yaitu pada tingkat I 12,12%, pada tingkat II 26,31%, dan pada tingkat III 41,66% pada ketiga tingkat saluran pemasaran. Meskipun pada saluran tingkat III masih kurang efisien, tetapi nilai efisiensi yang dimiliki waktu panen Bulan Agustus tersebut lebih rendah dari pada waktu panen di Bulan Mei dan Juni.MARKETING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF CURLY RED CHILI BASED ON HARVEST TIME IN KABANJAHE DISTRICT, KARO REGENCYFluctuations in food commodity prices occur rapidly. Price changes in food commodities are the biggest contributor to the inflation rate in Indonesia, with a large enough population, the demand for food is increasing but sometimes the supply of food is not enough to meet existing demand. This can increase food prices which ultimately drives the inflation rate. The objectives of this study are as follows: To determine the relationship between red chili harvest time and marketing efficiency in Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Qualitative descriptive analysis is a method to find out and provide an overview of primary data and secondary data that has been collected. Quantitative methods are used to analyze marketing margins and marketing efficiency The data collection techniques carried out in this study are : Observations, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that the harvest time that has the most efficient percentage value is in August, namely at level I 12.12%, at level II 26.31%, and at level III 41.66% at all three levels of marketing channels. Although the level III channel is still less efficient, the efficiency value of the August harvest time is lower than the harvest time in May and June.
A conceptualização da posse e da existência em português: subsídios para a conceptualização dos desenvolvimentos diacrónicos das construções com haver e ter
Authors: Jacinto Joana
Published: December 2024

This paper develops an analysis of the historical development of the possessive and existential constructions in Portuguese from a Cognitive Grammar perspective, as the outcome of a metonymical mapping which has taken place in the conceptual space shared by possessive, locative and existential constructions. Moreover, we demonstrate that the shift from possession to existence can be ascribed to two different types of construals: 1) reification in the possessive domain and 2) active-zone activation in the existential domain. Thus we claim that possessive constructions with haver correspond to a relationship profiled by a verb that takes an internal perspective and propose that the existential construction arises from a change in the primary focal prominence of the elements in such relationship, i.e., through zone-activation or metonymic shift of the already reified verbal basis.
atenuante de reparación del daño del art. 21.5 CP bajo el prisma del Derecho Penal de la plutofilia
Authors: Cuervo Nieto Cecilia
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto el análisis de una de las circunstancias atenuantes descritas en el art. 21 CP, que es la atenuante de reparación del daño causado. No obstante, donde estriba su interés para el lector/a es en el novedoso enfoque desde el que se aborda el estudio de la mencionada atenuante. Es decir, el análisis se realizará bajo la perspectiva del llamado Derecho penal de la Plutofilia, denominación esta que permite hacer referencia a la corriente político-criminal en virtud de la cual el Derecho penal muestra cierta indulgencia para con los ricos cuando estos llegan a cometer ciertos delitos. Así, respecto de la atenuante que nos ocupa, ¿está concebida para beneficiar penológicamente a cualquier delincuente o solamente a aquellos que gocen de una posición económicamente privilegiada que les permita asumir sin dificultades el coste de la reparación de su delito?
Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Helichrysum arenarium Extracts: A Comprehensive LC-MS/MS and Antioxidant Analysis
Authors: Uğur Yılmaz , Güzel Abdussamat
Published: December 2024

Helichrysum arenarium, commonly known as the immortal or everlasting flower, is a member of the Asteraceae family celebrated for its potential medicinal properties. This study aims to elucidate the phenolic profile and antioxidant properties of H. arenarium using advanced analytical techniques. Methanol extract of H. arenarium was analyzed using Liquid Chromatography coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to identify and quantify various phenolic compounds. The phenolic profile revealed high concentrations of luteolin (744.57 mg 100-1 g-1), quercetin (113.13 mg 100-1 g-1), and naringenin (229.60 mg 100-1 g-1), while other compounds were below the limit of quantification. The antioxidant capacity was evaluated using DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC, and FRAP assays, showing moderate activity compared to standard antioxidants such as BHA, BHT, and Trolox. The methanol extract exhibited DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of 19.14% and 26.91%, respectively, with FRAP and CUPRAC absorbance values of 0.441 and 0.653. These findings highlight the potential of H. arenarium as a source of natural antioxidants and pave the way for future research to optimize its therapeutic applications, especially in combating oxidative stress-related conditions.
The Allelopathic Potential of Ruderal Plant Species on Tomato and Lettuce
Authors:   J.J.Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of agrobiotechnical sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Ravlić Marija , Baličević Renata , Vinković Željka , Brozović Bojana , Sarajlić Ankica , Kranjac David
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the allelopathic potential of several ruderal plant species on the germination and initial growth of tomato and lettuce. The water extracts from dry aboveground biomass in a five-percent concentration were evaluated under the controlled laboratory conditions in a Petri dish bioassay. The research findings indicated that all species exhibited the allelopathic effects and were ranked by their average inhibitory potential, from the highest to the lowest, as follows: Melilotus albus, Portulaca oleracea, Verbascum phlomoides, Plantago lanceolata, Cichorium intybus, Rorippa austriaca, Vicia grandiflora, Eupatorium cannabinum, and Polygonum aviculare, respectively. A water extract of M. albus had the most significant negative impact, causing an average reduction of 43.9% in germination, 93% in the root length, and 89.4% in the shoot length. Conversely, a water extract of P. oleracea showed a notable stimulatory effect on both test species. The pH value of water extracts from the ruderal plant species ranged from 5.26 (P. aviculare) to 7.71 (V. grandiflora and M. albus) and did not influence their negative allelopathic potential.
The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
Authors: Galić Subašić Daria , Rapčan Irena , Jurišić Mladden , Petrović Davor , Radočaj Dorijan ,   J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of agrobiotechnical sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of a three-year investigation of the effect of irrigation on the germination and yield of soybeans in three climatically different years in the conditions of eastern Croatia. The experiment was conducted with four soybean varieties (Lucija, Tena, Ika, and Vita) of different maturity groups and in different irrigation treatments (control: natural conditions, rational: 60–100% soil-water retention capacity (SWRC), and abundant irrigation: 80–100% SWRC). An analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant effect of irrigation on the yield throug-hout all three study years. The variety selection affected the yield in 2013 and 2014, while it did not manifest a statistical significance in 2015. The effect of irrigation on seed germination was exerted only in 2015, and an interaction between the irri-gation and soybean variety was not observed in any of the study years. According to the results of the LSD0.05 test, statistically significant differences were observed between the irrigation methods, whereby the t largest statistical difference in. seed germination was achieved with abundant irrigation (LSD0.05 = 1.2039). A correlati-on analysis between the yield and germination produced a statistically significant positive correlation, which was weaker in 2013 and 2014, it was more pronounced in 2015 (r = 0.427*).
Influence of Dietary Incorporation of Vegetable Oils and Microalgae on Laying Hens Egg Yolk Fatty Acids Profile and Health Lipid Indices
Authors:   J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of agrobiotechnical sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Kralik Gordana , Kralik Zlata , Košević Manuela , Kralik Igor , Gvozdanović Kristina
Published: December 2024

Table eggs are a good source of nutrients. The nutritional properties of eggs are influenced by the composition of laying hens’ feed mixtures. An important compo-nent in the feed mixtures are the oils, which, in addition to their energy value, are also important for the absorption of liposoluble vitamins. Oils differ in the content of fatty acids, which play a significant role in metabolism and health maintenance. The lipid indices, such as the atherogenic (AI), thrombogenic (TI), and hypo/hypercho-lesterolemic fatty-acid ratio index (HH), are used when evaluating the lipid-quality indicators in eggs. This study aimed to produce the eggs enriched with the n-3 PUFA and to determine which feeding treatment yields the eggs with the most favorable lipid quality. The three groups of layers (treatments A, B, and C) were used in the experiment, which were fed with the mixtures of a modified composition considering the oils and microalgae used. The mixtures were balanced at the level of 17% crude protein and 12.10 MJ/kg ME. The produced eggs were used for an analysis of fatty-acid content (SFA, MUFA, n-6 PUFA, and n-3 PUFA), on the basis of which the lipid indices were calculated. The research results of eggs from the A, B, and C feeding treatments showed that the AIs were 0.485, 0.476, and 0.453; the TIs were 0.802, 0.681, and 0.653, and the HH indices amounted to 2.976, 2.983, and 3.068. The activi-ties of the Λ5- and Λ6 desaturases in the synthesis of the n-6 PUFA and the n-3 PUFA in eggs differed between the feeding treatments. The influence of a composition of feed mixtures in the laying hens’ diet on the quality of lipid indices was determined, and the eggs from the treatment C had the most favorable health-lipid indices.
E-cigarette usage, awareness and harmful effects among dental students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hussain Quratul A. , Alshehri Waleed S. D. , Alyousef Saleh Y. , Alkhudairy Reyof K. , Alotai Lena A. , Alshaywi Abdulaziz K. , Alotaibi Rasha M. , Almasma Layan A.
Published: December 2024

Background: This study examines the rising prevalence of e-cigarette usage among dental students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Initially designed for smoking cessation, e-cigarettes have become popular for their diverse flavors, believed health advantages compared to traditional smoking, and acceptance in social settings. Nonetheless, increasing worries surround their possible negative impacts, particularly on dental well-being. The research seeks to evaluate the understanding, utilization habits, and awareness of negative consequences among dental students, who will have a crucial role in guiding patients in the future.
Methods: The online survey was conducted on 419 dental students and interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaires that included age, e-cigarette use, reasons for use, health risks knowledge, and perceptions of effects on dental health. For exploring the association among academic level, gender, and awareness of e-cigarettes, Chi-square and logistic regression statistical analysis were used.
Results: Peer influence was the primary reason for using e-cigarettes, reported by 49% (n=206) of participants. The most common reason given-peer influence-was reported by 44% (206 of 419) participants who had tried e-cigarettes. The majority of respondents, 82% (343 of 419), believed that e-cigarettes could be damaging to oral health, although some, 10% (41 of 419), were not aware of this possibility. A significant association was found between the level of education and awareness of the harmful effects of e-cigarettes.
Conclusions: Our study shows that e-cigarettes are highly consumed among dental students, and there is a great need for awareness campaigns. Despite the high consumption, many students are aware of the potential health hazards of e-cigarettes, especially to oral health. Academic institutions should use educational programs that eliminate false information about e-cigarettes being a safer product and help young adults make informed choices.
Advances in functional dyspepsia; traditional and beyond traditional
Authors: Nasrat Abdullah M. , Mohamed Al Shammari Ali Zain Abden , Alhamad Faisal Farid , Alnefaie Zayed Mohammed , Khalid M. Attar Razan , Alsaedi Yousef Muflih , Alshammari Nafesa Mohammed , Aljohani Ibrahim Sulaiman
Published: December 2024

Background: Functional dyspepsia is a clinical syndrome defined by chronic or recurrent pain, heart burn or discomfort in the upper abdomen of a variable origin. A general agreement exists on the irrelevant role played by H. pylori in the pathophysiology of most cases of functional dyspepsia. Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and detection of H. pylori. Specific sensitive diagnostic tests are available but H. pylori serum antibodies, though non-specific, is suggested because of being cost effective as the matter of H. pylori dyspepsia is a typical subject of cost-effectiveness. The efficacy of antibiotic treatment for non-ulcer dyspepsia is controversial, different trails have given conflicting results. Antibiotic eradication treatment for non-ulcer dyspepsia symptoms had no significant effect on quality of life compared with placebo and was found costlier if compared to antacid treatment.
Methods: A group of 32 males and females, children and adults with clinical symptoms of epigastric discomfort, hyperacidity and indigestion with or without distension were randomly included in study between October, 2023 and October, 2024. Their age ranged between 13-54 years; they were investigated for existence of H. pylori. Colon care and colon clear for natural eradications of H. pylori employed for them. They give natural probiotic supplements (acid butter milk) for 10 days in order to improve dyspeptic symptoms and they were followed up for 6-8 months.   
Results: Marked clinical improvement and disappearance of most epigastric discomfort and dyspeptic symptoms.
Conclusions: H. pylori seems to be lately a major reason behind many cases of functional dyspepsia.
Health behaviors of hospital students at the medical sciences training and research unit in Abidjan
Authors: Attoh-Toure H. , Oussou Konan R. , Abina Audrey M. M. , Noufé S. , Tra Bi Y. L. , Diallo M. , Ayeva-Adam Hayate E. , Konan Kwakou M. , S. Dagnan N'Cho
Published: December 2024

Background: The health of medical students is often precarious. Few studies have been carried out on this subject in our country. With the aim of contributing to the improvement of their health, we set out to assess the health behaviours of hospital students at the Training and Research Unit of Medical Sciences in Abidjan.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among students enrolled in their second year of the Doctor of Medicine program at the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Abidjan. Data collection took place from September 2022 to January 2023 using an online questionnaire distributed through the WhatsApp application. The questionnaire was structured based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BFRSS 2003) and the Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale.
Results: We recorded a total of 384 students, with an average age of 27.2 years, and 85.7% of them were male. Most students (90.6%) reported being in good overall health, while 6.8% mentioned experiencing psychological issues like depression. Good health was more common among male students, those living in university residences, those with health insurance, and those who regularly consumed fruit. In terms of behaviors, unprotected sex was noted in 26% of cases, regular alcohol consumption in 22.4%, and tobacco use in 2.3%. Additionally, 70.8% did not have health insurance. The main health needs expressed were a special medical insurance plan for medical students (97.6%) and access to free vaccinations (2.3%).
Conclusions: Students were adopting risky health behaviors. Strategies to promote health in the university environment should be developed and implemented.
Computer related injuries faced by remote software professionals in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Christian Ekwueme Ikechukwu , Victor Nvene Ositadinma , Golden Owhonda C. , Okwuchi Nvene Esther , Emmanuel Nwobi
Published: December 2024

Background: The rise in remote work among software professionals has led to increased concerns about computer-related injuries and associated health risks. This study examined the prevalence of these injuries among remote software professionals in Enugu, Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design involving 160 remote software professionals was used. Data were gathered through electronic questionnaires focusing on demographics, ergonomic practices, workstation setups, and injury symptoms. Quantitative analysis using chi square tests explored the associations between injury symptoms and ergonomic factors.
Results: Most participants were aged 26 to 35, with 95% holding tertiary education. Common injuries included neck pain (89.4%), back pain (89.4%), and eye strain (88.1%). Long working hours adversely affected mental health and social life of 59.4% of respondents. Only 29.4% had received training on ergonomics, yet there was a high willingness (86.3%) to participate in such training. Most participants (90.6%) took regular breaks, which is a positive finding. A significant relationship was found between taking regular breaks and reducing injury symptoms (p=0.018). Barriers to ergonomic practices included lack of knowledge and resources.
Conclusions: Computer-related injuries are prevalent among remote software professionals in Enugu, exacerbated by inadequate ergonomic setups and prolonged work hours. Despite high awareness of the risks, there is a need for improved ergonomic practices, education, and resource allocation. Both individuals and organizations must collaborate to mitigate these health risks, emphasizing the provision of ergonomic equipment, structured breaks, and access to healthcare resources.
Socio-demographic factors associated with obstetric fistula services among women of reproductive age in Garissa County, Kenya
Authors: Adow Abdullahi Jimale , M. Keraka Margaret , Yonge Shadrack A. , Bakari Bibi A.
Published: December 2024

Background: Approximately 3000 instances of fistulas are known to emerge annually in Kenya, with a 1/1000-woman incidence. Within the ever-increasing backlog are 300,000 cases of untreated fistulas, which are important to guide the application of appropriate therapies. Finding sociodemographic variables associated with the emergence of obstetric fistula was the goal of this study.
Methods: Between October 2022 and March 2023, three large Kenyan hospitals participated in unmatched case control research. Patients having fistulas after deliveries during the last five years were considered cases. The control group consisted of women who did not currently have a history of fistula and were regularly seen in the obstetrics and gynaecology clinics at these institutions. A relationship between an object and its matching 95% confidence interval was measured using the odds ratio. components with a p value <0.05.
Results: Age (χ2=10.3864, df=3, p=0.0156), educational level of the respondent (χ2=12.3001, df=3, p=0.0064), distance to nearest health facility (χ2=8.6592, df=3, p=0.0342) and height of respondents (χ2=36.6312, df=1, p<0.0001) were significantly associated with obstetric fistula. Participants residing more than 5 km from the nearest health facility exhibited a 2.51 times higher likelihood of developing obstetric fistula (AOR=2.51, 95% CI=1.0056-6.2874, p=0.0486). Individuals with a height <150 cm faced a substantially elevated risk, with an odds ratio of 12.09 (95% CI=5.0958-28.6797, p<0.001).
Conclusions: Sociodemographic factors such as age, marital status, religious affiliation, and education level were identified as significant contributors to obstetric fistula occurrence. This study underscores the urgency of a comprehensive approach to tackle genital fistula, combining medical, social, and economic interventions.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of medical interns regarding disaster preparedness in a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dash Kajal , Bose Kritanjali Sahu , Tupkar Sharayu , Thakur Snigdha , Chandorkar Pranoti
Published: December 2024

Background: More than 2.6 billion people have been impacted by natural disasters in the past ten years, including earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, cyclones, heat waves, floods, and extreme cold. These catastrophes result in large numbers of casualties, which might strain local medical facilities and during such times medical interns can be a crucial asset in managing the issues at the hospital. The aims of disaster preparedness in the hospital are to lower morbidity and mortality, quickly offer victims with medical support, and aid in a quick and complete recovery. The objectives of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical interns regarding disaster preparedness in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among medical interns from a tertiary care hospital in a metropolitan city between September and November 2022. Medical interns were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire on disaster preparedness and non-probability volunteer’s opt-in sampling technique was adopted. Responses were entered and analysed in Microsoft Excel.
Results: 180 interns responded to the questionnaire, majority of them exhibited some basic knowledge of disaster plan and preparedness in the hospital. Their awareness and attitude for the disaster plan were significantly positive. The practices regarding disaster preparedness training and performance of drills were largely negative.
Conclusions: The study participants had an understanding of disaster preparedness and plans; however, they were lacking in knowledge regarding of their roles during drill. Practices regarding the disaster preparedness training and performance of drills were inadequate.
Knowledge attitude assessment regarding fire safety among healthcare workers in tertiary care teaching hospitals in the eastern region of India
Authors: Mondal Ramkrishna , Sinha Sujeet Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: Fire in any occupancy has the potential to cause harm to its occupants and severe property damage. Fire accidents in hospitals can lead to many injuries and death. Knowledge and practices of healthcare workers about fire safety prevention can save many lives. The objective was to assess the knowledge and attitude level on fire safety among healthcare workers in tertiary care teaching hospitals in the eastern region of India.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 500 pre-tested questionnaires from four distinct sets were delivered to five categories of healthcare workers to prevent bias, and 424 responses were gathered as a fully voluntary activity, with a 84.4% response rate. Each questionnaire contains two sections that assess respondents’ knowledge and attitudes. MS Excel was used to analyze the data, along with simple statistical tests.
Results: The analysis of healthcare professionals’ knowledge and attitude towards fire safety revealed an average total score of 5.75±1.66, with a knowledge score of 2.59±1.22 and an attitude score of 3.16±0.92. Among healthcare workers, doctors had the highest knowledge score (3±1.25) while others had the lowest (2.22±1.13). The doctor had the highest attitude level (3.33±0.67), while the security group had the lowest. The doctor group scored the highest (6.33±1.56), while the security group scored the lowest (5.34±1.69).
Conclusions: The majority of healthcare workers in the study setup had significant knowledge but still considering the important role of every employee in fire accidents there is an important need to give fire safety training for all healthcare workers in timely intervals.
Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among cleaning staffs in a government tertiary care centre in mid-Kerala
Authors: Tomson Richard , N. Rithu , K. V. Jaya , A. P. Sandra , Vallil Rifna Sherin , Latif Roshan , V. S. Sameera , Velayudhan Sandra K. , Kurup Shamkrishna H. , C. P. Shahin Ahamed , Amina Rinsha , V. Sona , K. T. Salva Sharin , K. P. Sahnidha , C. G. Sneha , Sanu Sandra , P. Sneha , P. Shahanas
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) could be responsible for acute and/or chronic pathology in liver. Since, contact with body fluids of infected or needle prick from syringe used on an infected is the principal mode of transmission of hepatitis B infection, health care workers (HCWs) constitute the high-risk group. In this study, we wanted to estimate hepatitis B vaccination coverage among cleaning staffs of government tertiary care centre in mid-Kerala. For effective intervention, it is essential to know the factors responsible for accepting the vaccination as well as for refusal and incomplete immunization. The objective was to find out hepatitis B vaccination status and the reason for not taking hepatitis B vaccine among cleaning staff in Government Medical College Thrissur.
Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted among 184 cleaning staff and attenders which include grade 2 staff, dhobis, Kudumbashree workers and part time cleaners of government tertiary care centre in mid-Kerala through telephonic interview using semi structured questionnaire.
Results: Among the 184 study subjects, 57.61% were vaccinated against hepatitis B. Out of the 83 cleaning staffs who were vaccinated only 53.01% is completely vaccinated with 3 doses of vaccine (fully vaccinated). 46.99% of vaccinated staffs took either one or two doses, that is partially vaccinated. Out of the non-vaccinated study subjects, most common reason (39.62%) for not taking the vaccine was lack of awareness about the vaccine.
Conclusions: From this study it was found that majority of the cleaning staff were not aware about hepatitis B infection and vaccination available for it.
Perception regarding mode of delivery among affluent women of the society: a qualitative study conducted in the urban areas of Ganjam, Odisha
Authors: Bhakta Madhumita , Satapathy Durga Madhab , Mandal Kalyani , Panda Jasmin Nilima
Published: December 2024

Background: Increasing rates of cesarean sections worldwide are of global concern, especially among affluent women of the society. In recent years, every woman has their own birthing plan which has become a heated debate issue. Hence this study aims to find the maternal reason for their preference for a particular mode of delivery.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was done among the women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) in the district of Ganjam, Odisha from March 2024 to September 2024 by conducting in-depth interviews. Inductive coding was done and data was analyzed using content analysis.
Results: The majority of the study subjects preferred cesarean section over normal vaginal delivery. Maternal reasons for normal delivery preference included safety concerns for the child and superstitious beliefs. Reasons for cesarean preference included fear of labor pain and vaginal birth, safety concerns related to health risk perceptions, negative birth experiences in some, and positive attitudes towards cesarean birth, especially among private healthcare setups. Most women had more than one reason for opting for their preferred mode of delivery.
Conclusions: This results suggest an increasing trend of private hospital preference and C-sections, especially amongst women of higher SES. The behavior of providers needs to be closely monitored to ensure that C-sections are performed only when medically indicated.
Exploring the link between internet addiction and aggression in Mysore's adolescents: a gender perspective
Authors: Mathew Steven S. , Thomas Alisha , Chakrashali Sulochanadevi B.
Published: December 2024

Background: Internet addiction has become a major concern affecting adolescents' personal, social, and academic lives. This study aimed to examine the relationship between internet addiction and aggression across genders, focusing on gender-specific patterns.
Methods: The study included 480 adolescents from educational institutions in Mysore, Karnataka, selected through convenience sampling. Internet addiction was assessed using the Internet Addiction Test, while aggression patterns were evaluated using the validated Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire.
Results: There were no significant differences in overall internet addiction and aggression levels between male and female adolescents, linear regression analysis indicated a stronger correlation between internet addiction and aggression in males (R = 0.350, p<0.01) compared to females (R = 0.213, p<0.01). Additionally, binary logistic regression showed that verbal aggression was significantly associated with internet addiction (p = 0.003, Exp(B) = 1.105), particularly in females.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that, although male and female adolescents exhibit similar levels of internet addiction and aggression, it can be observed that males show slightly higher levels of internet addiction and aggression, it is shown that internet addiction is a stronger predictor of aggression in males and that females have higher aggression levels regardless of their internet addiction usage. It was also found that verbal aggression is notably associated with higher internet use. These insights underscore the importance of gender-specific interventions aimed at managing problematic internet use and mitigating its influence on aggressive behaviors in adolescence.
Knowledge and attitude regarding periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes among accredited social health activist workers in Davanagere Taluk: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Yavagal Puja C. , D. J. Veeresh , Lawrence Denzy , Jogendranath Sosale Likitha , Hadalgi Prasad P. , Sreehari Rakshith
Published: December 2024

Background: Periodontal disease is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. A study was done to assess knowledge and attitude regarding periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes among Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers in Davanagere Taluk.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done involving 280 ASHA workers of Davanagere taluk in a field setting. Data regarding demographic details and knowledge and attitude related to periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes was collected from research participants using a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. Responses were presented in percentages and Pearson’s correlation test was used for data analysis.
Results: Majority of ASHA workers (50-54%) felt that pregnancy and its outcomes were not related to gum disease and 15-20% of them did not know about it.  Around 75-88% felt that pregnancy related outcomes like preterm birth, low birthweight baby, gestational diabetes were not linked to periodontal disease. Very few felt (11-21%) that gum disease was linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. There was no significant correlation (p>0.05) between knowledge scores and age, educational level and years of work experience of ASHA workers.
Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude regarding periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes among Accredited Social Health Activist workers in Davanagere Taluk was poor.
Mortality trend in tertiary care hospital in a metropolitan city, India: a six years record based study
Authors: Kulkarni Vrushali Vishal , Yadav Amit
Published: December 2024

Background: Mortality data from hospitalized patients reflect the causes of major illness and health care seeking behaviour of the community as well as standard of care being provided. Mortality data is helpful for early outbreak detection and control, identifying diseases of public health importance for resource allocation, assessing the success of national health programmes, and analysing socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental factors related to deaths.
Methods: This is a record based cross-sectional study conducted at the medical record department of a tertiary care hospital in a metropolitan city, Thane. Complete enumeration of data of deaths of patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2023 were considered for analysis. Related frequency and percentage were drawn for independent variable. Trend analysis and association between variable has been checked at 5% level of significance.
Results: There were 9,087 deaths recorded in the period of six years, with the highest mortality rate in 2020 and the lowest in 2019. Female deaths comprised 38.76% and males 61.24% of the total. Mortality patterns varied by age and 0-10 years group having the highest mortality rate (p<0.05). Most deaths occurred within 24 hours of admission (45.15%), primarily in the medicine department (67.71%).
Conclusions: The study noted a peak in 2020 mortality rates, potentially due to crises like COVID-19, highlighting gender disparities and high vulnerability in children aged 0-10. In order to successfully reduce mortality risks, it highlights the necessity of focused healthcare interventions catered to age- and gender-specific health issues.
Guidelines for safe extubation and respiratory rehabilitation in the intensive care unit
Authors: Saeed Alqahtani Khalid , Alshamrani Rakan Ali , Alanazi Saud Olayan , AlJarbou Ahmed Saad , Alharthi Faris Saeed , Alzahrani Moath Moeed , Alromaihi Ayedh Jabr , Alhamid Omar Abdulaziz , Alamri Mohammed Abdullah , Alqahtani Abdulmajeed Essa , Alshehri Turki Atef , Alanazi Khalid Saud , Alshehri Abdulaziz Abdullah , Almutairi Ali Bayjan
Published: December 2024

Safe extubation and effective respiratory rehabilitation are pivotal in the recovery of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Extubation readiness is determined by assessing respiratory function, airway patency, neurological status, and hemodynamic stability. Tools such as spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) and the cuff leak test provide valuable insights, while neurological and hemodynamic evaluations further guide decision-making. Ensuring the resolution of the primary illness is critical to minimize the risk of extubation failure and its associated complications. The process of extubation involves meticulous preparation and technique to ensure a smooth transition from mechanical ventilation. Pre-extubation interventions, including secretion management and corticosteroid administration for high-risk patients, are vital. Techniques like gradual cuff deflation and tube removal during peak inspiration, coupled with positioning strategies, reduce complications such as aspiration and airway obstruction. Post-extubation respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV), plays a crucial role in stabilizing high-risk patients and preventing reintubation. Rehabilitation strategies focus on early mobilization, inspiratory muscle training, and pulmonary physiotherapy to enhance recovery and prevent long-term sequelae. Nutritional optimization is emphasized to counteract muscle weakness and promote tissue repair. Continuous monitoring for respiratory distress and addressing psychological impacts, such as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), are integral to comprehensive care. Evidence-based protocols, individualized care plans, and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential to improving patient outcomes and reducing ICU-related morbidity and mortality.
The impact of COVID-19 on infection control practices in dentistry: adaptations and challenges: a literature review
Authors: Ahmed Murtada A. , Alshayeb Fares R. , Alshahry Layla H. , Alshakhs Sarah A. , Alshahrani Nahla H. , Almutairi Amal Z. , Alwethainani Ohoud M. , Almomtin Zainab H. , Alanazi Norah H. , Alotaibi Suha D. , Alsaleem Afnan I.
Published: December 2024

COVID-19, which emerged in late 2019, has significantly affected global health and daily life, particularly in clinical settings due to its high transmissibility. This necessitated rapid adaptations in infection control measures to protect patients and healthcare providers. This literature review synthesizes studies on the impact of COVID-19 on dental infection control, highlighting the adaptations and challenges faced by practitioners during this period. A comprehensive search strategy was employed, utilizing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify relevant studies published from 2020 to 2024. Inclusion criteria encompassed articles discussing infection control protocols and adaptations in practice. Studies show a shift to stricter personal protective equipment (PPE) use, including N95 respirators and face shields, despite shortages and limited training. High-risk aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) led to research on reducing aerosol production through high-volume suction and rubber dams. Patient screening and triage became essential, while telehealth facilitated remote consultations. Environmental controls emphasized better ventilation, air filtration, and effective disinfectants like high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) purifiers. Overall, dental practices adapted to COVID-19, accelerating teledentistry to enhance accessibility and reduce infection risks. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated major changes in dental infection control practices, enhancing PPE use, aerosol management, patient screening, and environmental controls, despite challenges. Teledentistry emerged as valuable for remote care but faces integration barriers. Future research should address these challenges, establish standardized protocols, and assess the long-term effects on infection control.
Development of nursing education in India: past, present and future
Authors: R. Ahilan Vinoth Kumar , D. Mary Shini , Niranjani S. , V. R. Lakshmi Priyadharshini , Ompal Patanwal Swati , Jernld Geetanjali , Dinda Biplab , Umar Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The nursing education landscape in India has undergone significant changes over the past several decades. The current state of nursing education in India presents a mixed picture. On the one hand, there has been an expansion of nursing education programs, with the number of nursing colleges and institutions increasing substantially in recent years. The standardization of nursing curricula and training programs marked a significant milestone in the professionalization of nursing in India. This initiative aimed to ensure consistent quality in nursing education across the country, enabling nurses to develop a uniform set of skills and knowledge. As a result, the standardization efforts helped to elevate the overall competency of nurses and improved the quality of healthcare delivery throughout India. As nursing education in India continues to evolve, it is essential that innovative approaches are explored to better prepare students for the realities of clinical practice. One such approach is the incorporation of high-fidelity simulation.
Evaluating the effectiveness of m-health intervention to address respectful maternity care: a reflection on a tragic incident and its broader implications
Authors: Beig Mirza Adil , Sharma Rajeev Kumar , Gauniyal Mansi , Ramanathan Vanisree , Aamir Mohammed
Published: December 2024

A recent tragic incident that recently unfolded at a community health centre in Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, starkly highlights the significant gaps in providing compassionate and respectful maternity care in India's public health system. In this case, a newborn tragically lost his life due to a nurse's alleged demand for a "neg" (customary tip), which delayed essential care and left the newborn unattended for 40 minutes. This incident not only exposes corruption within certain healthcare settings but also underscores the need for systemic changes that prioritize respect, dignity, and care for pregnant women and their newborns (Singh).
IoT based a low cost battery monitoring system using ESP8266 and Arduino IoT cloud platform
Authors: Aydın Mustafa , Gürbüz İsmail
Published: December 2024

It is crucial to ensure the longevity of batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles in order to solidify their position in the market. Monitoring the life, capacity, and health of battery pack has become a major concern for users. The proper functioning and long-term durability of electric and hybrid vehicle batteries depend on accurately assessing their properties. In this study, a 6S battery module was created using NCR18650PF 3300mAh 3.7 V Li-ion batteries, which are increasingly used in electric and hybrid systems. Battery voltage, current, and surface temperature data of the battery module were collected during 500 charge-discharge cycles. Obtained charge-discharge profile, retainable capacity change rates, and the health and charge status of the battery were processed. The collected data showed the expected decrease in charge discharge profiles as documented in the literature. Upon reaching 500 charging cycles, the maintainable capacity of the battery module decreased by 70% compared to its initial state, indicating that the battery module had reached the end of its life. A program was developed using the Arduino IoT cloud system based on the charge-discharge profile and sustainable capacity change data obtained from battery characteristics. The predictions for battery health and state of charge based on the collected sensor data were processed and transferred to the interface in a way that allowed the end user to visualize it. The battery SOC, SOH, temperature, charge-discharge current, and terminal voltage data were displayed in the mobile application via the Arduino IOT Cloud platform with the ESP8266 Arduino card during daily use of the battery module. As a result, a successful module that can provide IoT communication on a lithium-ion battery pack was obtained. Thanks to the developed module, the expected life of the lithium-ion battery pack can be monitored even remotely, as long as it is connected to the internet.
Effectiveness of psychological interventions on treatment adherence and quality of life in breast cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Houyan , Song Guandong , Xiao Bin , Gong Quan
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of psychological interventions on treatment adherence and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 randomized controlled trials (2002–2023). Interventions included Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBI), and Supportive-Expressive Group Therapy (SEGT). Primary outcomes assessed were treatment adherence and quality of life. Key Findings: Treatment Adherence: Psychological interventions significantly improved adherence (RR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.18–1.37), with CBT showing the largest effect (RR = 1.35). Interventions lasting ≥8 weeks were more effective. Quality of Life: Moderate improvements were observed (SMD = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.36–0.54), with MBI having the strongest impact (SMD = 0.56). Interventions of ≥12 weeks yielded better outcomes. Meta-regression: Longer interventions were linked to larger effects for both adherence and quality of life. Conclusions: CBT and MBI significantly enhance treatment adherence and quality of life in breast cancer survivors, especially with longer interventions. Psychological support should be integrated into comprehensive cancer care.