bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS DOS GRÃOS DE NIGER
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Pimentel , Siqueira Valdiney Cambuy , Quequeto Wellytton Darci , Junqueira Maria Heloísa , Goneli André Luís Duarti
Published: December 2018

A introdução de biocombustíveis na matriz energética brasileira propõe diminuir a emissão de poluentes oriundos de combustíveis fósseis. O niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass) é uma cultura com potencial para a produção de biodiesel. No entanto, pesquisas que relacionam a qualidade desse produto com as condições de secagem são escassas na literatura científica. Desse modo, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o efeito da secagem sobre as características físicas dos grãos de niger. Esses grãos foram colhidos com teor de água de aproximadamente 0,54 decimal (base seca, b.s.). Após a colheita, os grãos foram submetidos à secagem em estufa com circulação forçada de ar, estabilizada à temperatura de 40°C. A redução do teor de água foi acompanhada por meio da perda de massa, até 0,09 decimal (b.s.). Foram determinadas as seguintes propriedades físicas: massa específica aparente, massa específica unitária, porosidade, índice de contração volumétrica da massa e índice de contração unitária do grão. Com base nos resultados, concluiu-se que a redução do teor de água proporciona a diminuição da massa específica unitária e da porosidade, bem como o aumento da massa específica aparente. A contração volumétrica da massa e a contração volumétrica unitária foram influenciadas pela redução do teor de água, proporcionando a redução de seus valores em torno de 33 e 17%, respectivamente. A contração volumétrica da massa e dos grãos pode ser satisfatoriamente representada por um modelo de regressão linear.
Poverty predictors in the Czech Republic: do health predictors also matter?
Authors: Krůtilová Veronika Kočiš , Hazuchová Naďa
Published: December 2018

Poverty has been investigated from various perspectives. Less attention has been paid to the health dimension however. The aim of the paper is to determine the impact of health predictors on poverty in the Czech Republic. Data from the Statistics on Income and Living Conditions and the method of logistic regression is used. We found that poverty is associated with health issues. Unmet need for healthcare services is a significant predictor of all observed types of poverty. The presence of health problems limiting individual's activities is associated with a risk of material deprivation and consistent poverty.
Continuing to play: Music participation in the university years
Authors: Mantie Roger
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine issues of continuity by asking non-music majors in a university marching band about their family involvement in music, formative music experiences, how their college music experiences compared to their prior involvements in music, their desires for improvement and their future plans for music involvement. Participants in the study (N = 12) were drawn from a large university in an urban setting in the southwestern United States. Findings suggest that most informants preferred their university over their high school experience; many informants reported being from smaller and/or lower achieving music programmes; strong family support was not a strong factor for recreational musical participation; and the informants had embodied the norms and expectations of marching band as a musical practice. Although a minority of informants appeared to have a clear conception of how they could continue to improve musically and continue to participate in music beyond graduation from university, most appeared less certain.
An ecological perspective on music programmes for at-risk children and families in Australia
Authors: Morell Laura , Shoemark Helen
Published: December 2018

The capacity for organizations to articulate key components of their programmes is pivotal in establishing and maintaining support from funding bodies and participating communities. This study sought to understand how music programme practitioners situate their programmes in the ‘music, health and well-being sector’. Practitioners and managers of two Australian music programmes for at risk children were interviewed about their understanding of the programmes for themselves, and how this understanding was communicated to participating communities and funding sources. The initial findings indicate that the two programmes operate within distinctly different theoretical frameworks – one based on a development and well-being theoretical framework, and the other in a sociological paradigm focused on the lived experience of music making. This distinction is important as it highlights the unique contributions of the two programmes to the wider ‘community music programmes’ sector.
Análisis de la incorporación del riesgo de inundación en la normativa de ordenamiento territorial de Argentina
Authors: Zapperi Paula Andrea
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo busca identificar en qué grado se han incorporado elementos propios de la dinámica hídrica y fluvial en los documentos de ordenamiento territorial y en función de ellos qué medidas se han impulsado para la gestión, prevención y mitigación del riesgo de inundación. Se analizaron leyes y planes de ordenamiento territorial a escala nacional y provincial. También se consideraron las leyes ambientales que regulan aspectos de influencia en la generación de excesos hídricos. La elección de las variables de análisis se focalizó en las referencias a la necesidad de incluir estudios del medio físico además del establecimiento de reglas de uso en función del riesgo de inundación. Se identificó una búsqueda de coordinación entre escalas y sectores a partir de la Ley 27287/16 para la creación del Sistema Nacional para la Gestión Integral del Riesgo y la Protección Civil. Mientras que los avances desde el ordenamiento territorial son menores. La falta de una ley nacional que permita unificar criterios en la habilitación de áreas para uso urbano ha fomentado la diversidad de normativa que regula la expansión urbana y la ocupación de las planicies de inundación. Se destaca también la utilización de la línea de ribera para la delimitación de áreas de riesgo hídrico si bien esta figura fue planteada para el deslinde del espacio público adyacente a un curso de agua.
Reseña de Territorios y paisajes del Jaén desconocido. Itinerarios geográficos
Authors: Montiel Molina Cristina
Published: December 2018

La Neurociencia ha demostrado que el cerebro necesita emocionarse para aprender. El último libro que escribió y publicó Eduardo Araque Jiménez antes de emprender el viaje definitivo nos permite comprobar hasta qué punto esto es cierto.
RHODODENDRON MEAGAII, A NEW SPECIES OF RHODODENDRON SUBGENUS VIREYA (ERICACEAE) FROM PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Mambrasar Yasper Michael , Hutabarat Prima W. K.
Published: December 2018

MAMBRASAR, Y. M. & HUTABARAT, P. W. K. 2018. Rhododendron meagaii, a new species of Rhododendron subgenus Vireya (Ericaceae) from Papua, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 17(2): 97‒100. ‒‒ Rhododendron meagaii, is described and illustrated as a new species in subgenus Vireya (Ericaceae) from Mount Salju, District of Abenaho, Yalimo Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. Characters distinguishing this new species from related species are discussed.
AN ASSESSMENT OF PRESENT PLANT DIVERSITY ON THE NATEWA PENINSULA, VANUA LEVU, FIJI
Authors: Powling Andrew
Published: December 2018

POWLING, A. 2018. An assessment of present plant diversity on the Natewa Peninsula, Vanua Levu, Fiji. Reinwardtia 17(2): 125‒132. ‒‒ The Natewa Peninsula, part of the Fijian island of Vanua Levu, is naturally afforested but the forests have been extensively logged in the last 50 years. It is now planned to protect some of the forests from further logging by incorporating them into a National Park. A survey of plant species in the regenerating forests and surrounding land on the Peninsula was performed to assess the taxonomic and ecological diversity of the trees and shrubs, including figs and palms, and also the orchids presently to be found on the Peninsula. The degree of invasion by introduced plant species was also assessed. Of 67 tree and shrub species it was found that 17 were endemic to the Fijian islands, 40 others were indigenous and ten were introduced. The normal habitats of these species included dense, open and secondary forest, showing that trees with a range of ecological characteristics were still present. Endemic and indigenous species of both figs and palms were found, and also terrestrial and epiphytic orchids. No severe infestations of introduced species were observed. It is concluded that the forests of the Peninsula are of sufficient conservation value to justify National Park status.
Bird Use of Northern Alaska Oilfield Rehabilitation Sites
Authors: Bentzen Rebecca , Liebezeit Joe , Robards Martin , Streever Bill , Strindberg Samantha , Zack Steve
Published: December 2018

Breeding bird response to habitat rehabilitation after anthropogenic disturbance has received little attention in the Arctic. The North Slope of Alaska is an important breeding ground for many populations of migratory birds and has also supported major oilfields since the late 1960s. The most obvious impacts of industrial development to nesting birds are direct habitat loss and fragmentation resulting from the construction of infrastructure, along with increased mechanical noise, vehicle traffic, and other forms of anthropogenic disturbance. In response to state and federal requirements, efforts have been made to rehabilitate abandoned portions of the oilfields. We compared bird use at rehabilitation sites and at nearby paired reference sites. Densities of shorebirds and passerines varied between rehabilitation sites and reference sites, but waterfowl densities did not. Specifically, passerine and shorebird densities were higher at reference sites in the early or mid-season and lower at reference sites in the late season. Additionally, birds on rehabilitation sites were primarily observed foraging and resting, while behavior observed on paired reference sites was more diverse and included courtship displays, nesting, and aggression. Further, rehabilitation sites supported significantly fewer nests and fewer species than recorded at reference sites. Our findings suggest that sites 3 to 10 years post rehabilitation do not provide bird habitat comparable to nearby reference sites and, by extension, do not provide shorebird and passerine habitat comparable to that found prior to development. However, rehabilitation sites appear to provide adequate habitat for waterfowl and are important to shorebirds and passerines as foraging areas. Continued monitoring will be needed to establish the long-term suitability of rehabilitation sites, compared to reference sites, as breeding habitat for birds.
Cost-effective data annotation using game-based crowdsourcing
Authors: Yang Jingru , Fan Ju , Wei Zhewei , Li Guoliang , Liu Tongyu , Du Xiaoyong
Published: December 2018

Large-scale data annotation is indispensable for many applications, such as machine learning and data integration. However, existing annotation solutions either incur expensive cost for large datasets or produce noisy results. This paper introduces a cost-effective annotation approach, and focuses on the labeling rule generation problem that aims to generate high-quality rules to largely reduce the labeling cost while preserving quality. To address the problem, we first generate candidate rules, and then devise a game-based crowdsourcing approach C
ROWD
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AME
to select high-quality rules by considering
coverage and precision.
C
ROWD
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AME
employs two groups of crowd workers: one group answers rule validation tasks (whether a rule is valid) to play a role of
rule generator,
while the other group answers tuple checking tasks (whether the annotated label of a data tuple is correct) to play a role of
rule refuter.
We let the two groups play a two-player game: rule generator identifies high-quality rules with large coverage and precision, while rule refuter tries to refute its opponent rule generator by checking some tuples that provide enough evidence to reject rules covering the tuples. This paper studies the challenges in C
ROWD
G
AME
. The first is to balance the trade-off between coverage and precision. We define the loss of a rule by considering the two factors. The second is rule precision estimation. We utilize
Bayesian estimation
to combine both rule validation and tuple checking tasks. The third is to select crowdsourcing tasks to fulfill the game-based framework for minimizing the loss. We introduce a minimax strategy and develop efficient task selection algorithms. We conduct experiments on entity matching and relation extraction, and the results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art solutions.
Wing morphology in migratory North American monarchs: characterizing sources of variation and understanding changes through time
Authors: Freedman Micah G. , Dingle Hugh
Published: December 2018

Monarch butterfly wing morphology varies substantially throughout their global range, both between resident and migratory populations and also within the migratory North American population. Here, we use a dataset comprising more than 1800 North American individuals collected between 1878-2017 to characterize the factors shaping continent-wide patterns of wing morphological variation. North American overwintering butterflies have forewings that are approximately 4.4% larger than those collected in summer breeding areas. Monarchs overwintering in Mexico have forewings that are approximately 1.8% larger than monarchs overwintering in California, conducive to the idea that migration distance is positively correlated with wing area. We find evidence for a latitudinal cline within North America, such that butterflies collected at higher latitudes have significantly larger and more elongated forewings. We also find a significant increase of approximately 4.9% in forewing area between 1878-2017, but no difference through time in wing elongation. This result is corroborated by a reanalysis of a recently published dataset of more than 600 butterflies from Mexican overwintering sites. We discuss possible reasons for this increase in wing size through time, including northward shifts in the monarch’s breeding range and changes in relative abundance of milkweed hosts, and present experimental data addressing the influence of larval host plant on adult wing morphology. Our analysis suggests that (1) migration is indeed an important selective force for monarch wing morphology; (2) wing size has increased through time in North America; (3) factors such as host plant identity must be considered to fully understand monarch wing morphological variation.
Sequential Partial Migration Across Monarch Generations in Michigan
Authors: Malcolm Stephen B. , Vargas Natalia Ruiz , Rowe Logan , Stevens Joel , Armagost Joshua E. , Johnson Andrew C.
Published: December 2018

Running title: Monarch alternative migration: We collected 434 adult monarchs and surveyed milkweeds for immature monarchs in southwest Michigan, USA in order to test the hypothesis that monarchs are temporally variable, sequential partial migrants rather than partial migrants that may be spatially separated. Adult size, wing wear, female egg counts, fat content and sequestered chemical defenses were measured in monarchs across an entire season from spring migrant arrival, through breeding, until autumn migrant departure. We predicted that a population characterized by starting from all migrants and no residents, through breeding residents, to all migrants and no residents should show life history measures consistent with changes in these proportions. Results show that female monarch spring migrants arrive with chorionated eggs and high wing loads in both intact and fat-extracted adults. Wing loads of both males and females decrease during the summer and increase again immediately before autumn departure, when the fat content of all adults increases markedly. The high fat content of spring arrivals is also characteristic of migrants. Cardenolide content of adults showed a similar pattern of high content in spring arrivals, a decrease in the summer and then an accumulation of cardenolide defenses in adults in late summer just before migratory departure. We conclude that these results are consistent with temporally variable, sequential partial migration in a short-lived insect that contrasts with spatially variable partial migration in longer-lived vertebrates.
The similarity of selected statins – a comparative analysis
Authors: Dreyer Constantin , Placha Wojciech , Zagajewski Jacek , Dygut Jacek , Stangel-Wójcikiewicz Klaudia , Piwowar Monika
Published: December 2018

The paper presents the physicochemical and structural characteristics as well as the comparison of selected statins. Statins are relatively popular compounds used in modern medicine. They are increasingly often combined with other medications to improve the effectiveness of therapy. We analyzed the characteristics of pravastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin, lovastatin, mevastatin, fluvastatin, and rosuvastatin obtained from the PubChem Substance database. On the basis of data related to chemical structure and physicochemical properties, the statins were grouped into more and less similar ones. Statins are not homogeneous in terms of physicochemical properties and structure. Three groups of statins were identified. Mevastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin are the most similar to each other, while pravastatin shows a slightly lower similarity to them. Pitavastatin and fluvastatin are also highly similar, while atorvastatin and rosuvastatin, because of their properties, are the most different from other statin groups.
“A Wide-Angle View of Fragile Earth”: Capitalist Aesthetics in The Work of Yann Arthus-Bertrand
Authors: Druick Zoë
Published: December 2018

Taking the widely viewed media work of French filmmaker and environmentalist Yann Arthus- Bertrand’s as its subject, this essay posits that despite the filmmaker’s stated ecological and humanist position, the formalist strategies he employs-particularly the fly-over and the database-bring with them a set of historical conventions that paradoxically import capitalist and imperialist ideologies and phenomenologies. In particular, the article considers the films Home (2009) and Human (2015) and the database project 7 Billion Others (2003-ongoing) as documentaries that deploy techniques of technologically-virtuosic seeing that end up obscuring the very possibility of cognitive mapping that would allow viewers to situate their contents in legible political economic frameworks. Closely related to the concept of the Anthropocene, which holds all people equally accountable for the current environmental crisis, Arthus- Bertrand’s work tends to obscure the causes and therefore meaningful solutions for the current situation. The article concludes by postulating that the model of cognitive mapping itself requires more attention to the ways in which particular aesthetic forms mobilize affective dimensions of viewer experience.
The Temporal Resistance of Kelly Reichardt’s Cinema
Authors: Henry Claire
Published: December 2018

Across her six feature films since 1994, American director Kelly Reichardt has taken time as a mechanism to reveal and question social, political, and economic structures. This article looks closely at how her films display a range of temporal interventions and resistances to features of capitalist temporalities. While film theorists and critics often locate Reichardt’s films within “slow cinema,” this article expands the range of temporal concepts applied to her films to explore the sociopolitical critique at work through this auteur’s aesthetics. The analysis focuses on time in three of Reichardt’s feature films, starting with commodified and metaphysical time in Old Joy (2006), then addressing impatience, entropy, and environmentalism’s temporalities in Night Moves (2013), and ending with an exploration of disconnection-and denial of coevalness-in Certain Women (2016). This article applies close scene analysis-along with a range of philosophical, political, and sociological concepts of time-to demonstrate how Reichardt elucidates and resists the temporal tensions underpinning social relations within capitalist culture.
Migrant Images. Refugees between Pathos and Montage
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2018

The article is an attempt to explain the basic methodological principles behind the project of the online visual platform called Refugee Atlas. The crucial issue discussed here is the relation between the work on the atlas and the legacy of German art historian Aby Warburg’s Der Bilderatlas Mnemosyne. The author explains how he applied central notions, such as Pathosformeln, Nachleben, the polarity of the symbol, used by Warburg, to work concerning visual representation of the “refugee crisis” and long cultural history of migration. Besides, the text contains numerous remarks about anthropological research recently devoted to the issue of migration and its possible convergence with Warburg’s outstanding explorations in the domain of iconology.
Post-work Futures and Full Automation: Towards a Feminist Design Methodology
Authors: Baker Sarah Elsie
Published: December 2018

Among business leaders, government officials and academics there is a general consensus that new technological developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics and the internet of things have the potential to “take our jobs.” Rather than resisting and bemoaning this radical shift, theorists such as Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams have argued that full automation, universal basic income, and future thinking, should be demanded in order to challenge neo-liberal hegemony. Helen Hester has gone on to consider the limits and potentials of this manifesto in regard to the automation of reproductive labour. In this article, I take this work as a starting point and consider the significant burden that is left at the designer’s door in the post-work/post-capitalist imaginary. I explore the changes that would need to be made to design methods: techniques that are themselves part of the history of industrial capitalism. Focusing on the automation of domestic labour and drawing on feminist theory and emergent design practice, I begin to develop a feminist design methodology; without which I argue that an emancipatory post-work politics cannot be realised.
Mythen, Monumente und die Multimedialität dermemoria: die ‚corporate identity‘ dergens Fabia
Authors: Hölkeskamp Karl-Joachim
Published: December 2018

Am Ende des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. hatte diegens Fabia – eine der ältesten und prominentesten patrizischengentes – ein ganzes Spektrum von Strategien der Selbstdarstellung vor ihren Standesgenossen und dem Volk entwickelt, die besonders dicht miteinander vernetzt waren: Dazu gehörten einerseits die ambivalenten Mythen wie die Abstammung dergensvon Herakles, der Untergang der Fabii am Cremera-Bach und ihre Verwicklung in das Desaster an der Allia; die diversen, von prominenten Mitgliedern geweihten Tempel wie diejenigen für Venus und Honos; Monumente wie die Herakles-Statue des berühmten Lysippos, die der später als ‚Cunctator‘ gefeierte Q. Fabius Maximus nach seiner Eroberung von Tarent hatte nach Rom bringen und auf dem Capitol aufstellen lassen, und zwar in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft mit seiner eigenen Reiterstatue, sowie weitere visuelle Medien und andererseits die performativen Strategien wie spektakuläre Triumphe und anderepompae. Diese wurden durch ein neues Medium ergänzt und erweitert: Vor allem Fabius Pictors bahnbrechende Geschichte Roms sowie die schriftlich verbreitetelaudatio funebrisdes erwähnten Cunctator auf seinen Sohn wurden ein integraler Teil des komplexen Repertoires der multimedialen Strategien der fabischen Selbstdarstellung.
The Present Perfect Puzzle in US-American English: an FDG Analysis
Authors: Skala Julia
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the rare but well-attested combinations of the Present Perfect with definite temporal adverbials denoting past time in US-American English. The goal of this paper is twofold. For one thing, it outlines the disemous analysis FDG proposes for the form have + past participle in its prototypical use, arguing that two different operators can reliably trigger this form, one marking anteriority and one encoding phasal resultativeness. For another, it shows how, via synchronic inferential mechanisms, the Present Perfect may have absorbed discourse pragmatic functions that now permit the felicitous use of definite temporal adverbials together with the Present Perfect in certain contexts. It is argued that this combination has routinized, taking over certain functions typically associated with the Present Perfect in a manner that suggests this development as potentially part of a grammaticalization process. The paper proposes that they are not as such part of the function the Present Perfect encodes, but that they currently represent a switch stage in the development of the US-American Present Perfect. It further suggests that in this switch stage, the combination of the Present Perfect with an adverb specifying past reference can be read as signaling the relationship between two Discourse Acts as justificational or can encompass the temporal specification as a necessary part of the action that is then available for a Resultative reading.
A Surprising Closeness in Latin American Academia: Luther and Certain Neurosciences
Authors: Martínez-Barrera Jorge
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this paper is to show a surprising coincidence between Lutheran Protestantism and physicalist neurosciences regarding the negation of free will and how this issue can begin to be studied in Latin American academia. The current advance of Protestantism in Latin America, accompanied by a decline in Catholicism, is simultaneous with a growing presence of the physicalist neurosciences. It can be seen that the development of Protestantism and neurosciences coincide historically in Latin America, unlike what happened in other parts of the world, where Protestantism has a much more extensive history. This allows us to suppose that the discussion on free will will be installed as a matter of research and discussion in the Latin American academia, which had not happened until now. In this work we also seek to identify what could be the common element that unites the Lutheran conception and the arguments of the physicalist neurosciences about the negation of free will. We will show that this common element is the aversion to metaphysics as an explanatory dimension of free will. The strong opposition to metaphysics is probably the most important common element between Lutheran Protestantism and the physicalistic neurosciences. This will allow us to show that the proximity between the two is not such an extravagant idea.
Is it useful for a robot to visit a museum?
Authors: Moualla Aliaa , Boucenna Sofiane , Karaouzene Ali , Vidal Denis , Gaussier Philippe
Published: December 2018

In this work, we study how learning in a special environment such as a museum can influence the behavior of robots. More specifically, we show that online learning based on interaction with people at a museum leads the robots to develop individual preferences. We first developed a humanoid robot (Berenson) that has the ability to head toward its preferred object and to make a facial expression that corresponds to its attitude toward said object. The robot is programmed with a biologically-inspired neural network sensory-motor architecture. This architecture allows Berenson to learn and to evaluate objects. During experiments, museum visitors’ emotional responses to artworks were recorded and used to build a database for training. A similar database was created in the laboratory with laboratory objects. We use those databases to train two simulated populations of robots. Each simulated robot emulates the Berenson sensory-motor architecture. Firstly, the results show the good performance of our architecture in artwork recognition in the museum. Secondly, they demonstrate the effect of training variability on preference diversity. The response of the two populations in a new unknown environment is different; the museum population of robots shows a greater variance in preferences than the population of robots that have been trained only on laboratory objects. The obtained diversity increases the chances of success in an unknown environment and could favor an accidental discovery.
Die (Re)Produktion des Terrors – Unterscheidungen und Vagheiten
Authors: Kron Thomas , Winter Lars
Published: December 2018

Des einen Terroristen ist des anderen Freiheitskämpfer. In diesem Beitrag gehen wir anhand des Anschlags von Amis Amri am Breitscheidplatz in Berlin 2016 der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit es sich bei der Tat um einen terroristischen Akt handelt. Mittels einer fuzzy-logischen Modellierung der notwendigen und hinreichenden Bedingungen der (Re-)Produktion von Terror zeigt sich, dass der „Fall Amri“ dem System Terror zugeordnet werden kann, der Akt jedoch relativ vage bleibt: Womöglich, so eine Vermutung, ist es gerade die Vagheit des Terrors, die das System Terror reproduziert, indem klare Unterscheidung unterlaufen werden.
Terror und Terrorismus im Formkalkül
Authors: Baecker Dirk
Published: December 2018

Der Aufsatz untersucht den Terrorismus als Form der Kommunikation von Terror. System und Form des Terrorismus werden im Rahmen einer Modells bestimmt, das mit den Differenzen Codierung, Ausdifferenzierung, Reproduktion, Paradoxie undunmarked statearbeitet. Das Modell wird als Formkalkül aufeinander bezogener Differenzen angeschrieben und als Modell der kommunikativen Produktion und Reproduktion eines sozialen Phänomens erläutert. Die anschließenden Überlegungen des Aufsatzes sind hypothetisch. Sie können eine systemisch-partizipative Auseinandersetzung mit dem Gegenstand der Untersuchung im Feld dieses Gegenstands nicht ersetzen. Das System des Terrorismus konstituiert sich, indem Aufstände als Terrorakte codiert und unter funktionalen Anforderungen ausdifferenziert werden; diese können mithilfe von Talcott Parsons‘ AGIL-Schema bestimmt werden. Das System reproduziert sich als märtyrerhafte Negation des Gewaltmonopols des Staates und es schließt sich in seiner aktuellen Fassung in der Paradoxie eines Dschihad, der die Gewalt sät, weil er den Frieden will.
Der Terrorismus – terror(theo)logisch
Authors: Fuchs Peter
Published: December 2018

Im Zentrum dieses Essays steht der Versuch, einen besonderen Aspekt des ‚Phänomens‘Terroraufzugreifen und zur Diskussion zu stellen. Es geht darum, die Indifferenz ‚Gottes‘ als Paradigma oder Archetyp der ‚Gnadenlosigkeit’zu beobachten, die vor allem in theologischen Kontexten unter dem Titel der ‚Theodizee‘ verhandelt wird und ganz offensichtlich mit der Semantik des Terrorsystems (und der Erzeugung massenmedialer Aufmerksamkeit) verbunden ist. Bezeichnend ist, dass Terrorismus gegenwärtig durch religiös begründete ‚Sphären‘ geprägt ist, kurz: mit dem Funktionssystem der Religion ‚strukturell und operativ‘ gekoppelt zu sein scheint. Zur Analyse wird die Theorie funktionaler Differenzierung eingesetzt, vor allem die Vorstellung, dass im Zuge der sozialen Evolution diefundamenta inconcussa(unerschütterliche Fundamente) der hierarchischen Ordnung erodiert werden durchfundamenta concussa.Der Terrorismus steht dann im Kontext der Versuche zur Wiedergewinnung ontologisch orientierter Welteinschätzungen.
Zum Formgebrauch des religiösen Fundamentalismus
Authors: Brücher Gertrud
Published: December 2018

Der Beitrag nimmt die Schwierigkeit, Fundamentalismus und Terrorismus als eine Kausalrelation mit empirischen Methoden nachzuweisen, zum Ausgangspunkt und testet die Luhmann’schen Analysen zum autopoietischen Konfliktssystem in ihrer Aussagekraft für aktuelle Problemkonstellationen. Gezeigt wird dies am Formgebrauch des religiösen gewaltgeneigten Fundamentalismus in seinen theologischen und säkular-zivilen Varianten. Ein solcherart problematischer Umgang mit Unterscheidungen lässt sich an bestimmten Funktionsstellen ablesen: Konfliktpotenzierende Kommunikationsmedien werden darin erkennbar, wie mit der paradoxen Einheit von Glaube und Wissen umgegangen wird. Konfliktpotenzierende Codes offenbaren sich an den Modi der Entparadoxierung von Moral und Religion. Und Kontingenzformeln können zu Auslösefaktoren von Gewaltspiralen werden, sobald sich ihre Funktion der ‚Stoppregel‘ – Legitimität, Gerechtigkeit, Knappheit, Limitationalität, Gott – ins Gegenteil eines Grenzenlosigkeitssinns verkehrt. Dieser inverse Sinn ist in der Lage, außergesetzliche Tötungen zu legitimieren.
CLIMA URBANO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA DE ARACAJU, SE
Authors: Conceicao Marcio Jardel Da , De Araújo Hélio Mário
Published: December 2018

As intervenções antrópicas modificam o meio natural substituindo a cobertura vegetal do solo por camadas artificiais impermeabilizadas para dar lugar à construção de cidades alterando a atmosfera local, além de estimular o surgimento de fenômenos como ilhas de calor, inversão térmica, assim como, facilitar o surgimento de doenças na sociedade em geral. Diante desse contexto, a pesquisa visou analisar as doenças cardio-respiratórias no espaço urbano de Aracaju decorrentes das interferências climáticas locais no período de 2006 a 2015. A metodologia adotada baseou-se no modelo de Análise Rítmica desenvolvida por Monteiro (1976) com o intuito de relacionar fatores climáticos e enfermidades. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos coletou-se dados do clima no INMET, e analisou-se aproximadamente 23 mil prontuários das enfermidades (pneumonia, asma, arritmia cardíaca, insuficiência cardíaca e infarto do miocárdio) no Hospital Universitário – HU-UFS. Os resultados mostraram que o número de casos das doenças cardiovasculares se concentrou nos meses mais quentes do ano influenciados pelo clima urbano, enquanto as ocorrências respiratórias foram mais expressivas na estação do outono devido às interferências de frentes frias. Em termos de espacialização das enfermidades, os bairros da zona norte da capital foram os mais acometidos por ambas as patologias.
A MULHER EM SITUAÇÃO DE PRISÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Garrido Rodrigo Grazinoli , De Oliveira Anderson Affonso
Published: December 2018

Em números absolutos, o Brasil apresenta uma das maiores populações carcerárias do mundo, mas seu sistema prisional apresenta problemas de infraestrutura e organização que acarretam sérios riscos aos direitos humanos. Entre as pessoas em situação de prisão, as taxas de crescimento da população feminina vêm se apresentando superiores a dos homens. Contudo, se há problemas em todo o sistema, o desrespeito aos direitos e a falta de políticas públicas voltadas para as mulheres merecem ainda maior atenção. Propõem-se detalhar a situação da mulher no sistema prisional brasileiro e, em especial, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Assim, realizou-se pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa a partir de documentação indireta e análise de dados quantitativos do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), do Levantamento Nacional de Informações Penitenciárias (INFOPEN), do World Prision Brief (WPB) e da SEAP-RJ. Com isso, constata-se que há muito para que se conquistar, em uma luta constante em favor dos direitos das mulheres em situação de prisão.
REFLEXÕES LEGAIS SOBRE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Sousa Ivo Arcaro de , Soares Maria José Nascimento
Published: December 2018

A indústria da construção civil é um importante setor para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, pois está diretamente associada à geração de emprego e renda, além de promover melhoria no cenário urbano mediante a implementação de diversos tipos de empreendimentos. Contudo, é preciso que a construção civil atente para que a dimensão ambiental seja inserida no planejamento e execução dessas atividades, evitando impactos negativos ao meio ambiente e à sociedade. Para tanto, faz-se necessário que as indústrias atendam as normas vigentes sobre os aspectos ambientais de cada atividade, no tocante à gestão ambiental e às condições do meio ambiente na indústria da construção civil, que são balizadoras para uma construção sustentável. Esse estudo parte do pressuposto de que os empresários e os trabalhadores do setor da construção civil são agentes ativos nas condições encontradas nos locais de trabalho por meio do descumprimento dos requisitos exigidos pelas normas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse artigo é descrever aspectos relativos às empresas da construção civil quanto a sua política interna em manter o meio ambiente salubre ancorado nas legislações em vigor. O presente artigo foi ancorado em revisões bibliográficas acerca do tema principal e na legislação vigente que normatiza a Construção Civil e o Meio Ambiente. Concluindo, por hora, que é necessário que todos os setores responsáveis pela implementação das leis e os gestores das empresas consigam fazer um trabalho coletivo e aliem seus objetivos.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA TUTORIA DE MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA OFERTADA PELO PET CONEXÕES DE SABERES NA UFRRJ – INSTITUTO TRÊS RIOS
Authors: Garrido Fabiola De Sampaio Rodrigues Grazinoli , Vicente Aline De Souza , De-Paula-Junior Lazaro Da Cruz
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os impactos de uma tutoria de matemática básica na UFRRJ – Instituto de Três Rios ofertada pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial Conexões de Saberes. Tendo em vista que as disciplinas de cálculo ou disciplinas que se constituem em grande parte de exatas são as matérias que mais reprovam no ensino superior, no qual são notáveis as elevadas taxas de reprovação dentro do campus. Fez-se necessário um curso para formação e/ou estruturação de uma base de conhecimento sobre matemática, de maneira a dar assistência aos alunos, para que possam obter melhores resultados e a consequentemente diminua-se o índice de reprovações em disciplinas equivalentes. A Tutoria foi aberta ao público discente de todos os cursos presentes na UFRRJ – Instituto Três Rios, e as matérias abordadas levavam em conta a Base Nacional Comum Curricular do MEC. Com o intuito de analisar o desempenho dos alunos, aplicaram-se provas (uma no começo e uma no final da tutoria), onde foram percebidos resultados como uma melhoria superior a 70% no desempenho dos alunos. Em síntese, a oferta da Tutoria de Matemática foi de grande contribuição para os discentes que participaram, assim como para a manutenção da taxa de reprovação do instituto, trazendo com a oferta a garantia de bons resultados. Ademais, recomenda-se a replicação deste projeto de tutoria em outras universidades com alta taxa de reprovação em disciplinas contendo matemática.
O DEFICIENTE VISUAL E A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Da Silva Elaine Souza , De Miranda Maria Geralda , Friede Reis , Dusek Patricia Maria , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos
Published: December 2018

A inclusão escolar é de extrema importância para qualquer pessoa que se encontra à margem da sociedade, principalmente em relação à cidadania. Mas, quando se trata da pessoa com deficiência, a relevância da discussão desse tema é ainda maior, já que a escola regular não está preparada para atender as necessidades específicas de cada aluno, mesmo com a legislação que tem sido promulgada em vários países, com o objetivo de promover a inserção ao ambiente da escola. A deficiência visual ainda tem sido considerada uma barreira para muitas profissionais no momento da matrícula, mesmo amparada por lei. Por essa razão, as escolas inclusivas são tão importantes em garantir a integração, autonomia, direito à educação, de forma democrática para que os deficientes visuais tenham a oportunidade de almejar um espaço que se encontra tão restritivo.
EFEITOS DE UM TRATAMENTO INTENSIVO COM SUPORTE DE PESO CORPORAL EM CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Reitz Geison Sebastião , Chirolli Milena Julia , Crippa Patricia Vieira de Souza , Pereira Suzana Matheus , Roesler Helio
Published: December 2018

O treino de marcha em crianças com problemas neurológicos é difícil de ser realizado, que em muitos casos são incapazes de produzir a força muscular necessária para manter a postura e

caminhar. O Suporte de Peso Corporal é um sistema que segura, parcialmente o peso do paciente, facilitando a marcha. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de um protocolo de tratamento intensivo de caminhada, em esteira ergométrica, com SPC, em crianças com paralisia cerebral. Participaram do estudo 7 crianças, com GMFCS nível IV ou V, com idade entre 4 a 11 anos. Realizou-se sessões diárias com duração de 30 minutos e intervalo de 24 horas, por um período de 10 dias. Para fins de avaliação pré e pós tratamento, utilizou-se a escala de medição da função motora grossa (GMFM) e da flexibilidade (flexiteste). Verificou-se um aumento na função motora grossa dos sujeitos, onde o domínio Deitar e Rolar obteve um aumento de 11,77% (p= 0,415); Sentar demonstrou aumento de 4,05% (p= 0,810); Engatinhar e Ajoelhar 4,23% (p=0,871). O resultado do Flexiteste, entre os sujeitos, não relatou aumento significativo para o lado direito e esquerdo (p=0,922; p= 0,839). Em análise individual, percebeu-se que 3 indivíduos obtiveram aumento de score maior que 7 pontos, onde os sujeitos passaram de uma flexibilidade pequena para flexibilidade médio negativo. Concluiu-se que o tratamento intensivo por meio do SPC possibilita ganhos no desempenho motor e na flexibilidade de pacientes com PC, no entanto, estudos com maior tempo de tratamento, poderão contribuir com melhores resultados para esta população.
Informações Editoriais
Authors: Farias Bruno Matos de , Santos Avelar Katia Eliane
Published: December 2018

Informações Editoriais
Faire sa place
Authors: Baron Marie-Pierre
Published: December 2018

Éditorial
La robotique pour motiver ses élèves
Authors: Giroux Patrick , Girard Jean-Frédérick , Gagnon Maryka
Published: December 2018

Cet article présente le point de vue d’un enseignant de 6e année de la Commission scolaire des Rives-du-Saguenay sur l’utilité et le bon usage de la programmation et de la robotique. L’article replace d’abord la programmation et la robotique dans le contexte sociopolitique québécois actuel et présente l’enseignant interviewé. La vision de la place de la programmation et de la robotique en classe et les conseils de l’enseignant sont ensuite présentés.
Apprendre deux langues en simultané
Authors: Gignac Marie-Élaine , Desgagné Joanie , Monney Nicole
Published: December 2018

Ce texte aborde les pratiques d’une enseignante du primaire pour développer les habiletés en lecture et en écriture dans deux langues simultanées, à savoir le français et l’anglais. L’enseignante y présente sa stratégie d’enseignement qui intègre différentes approches telles que le jeu, le lecteur modèle, les ateliers d’écriture, etc. Le texte se termine avec un bref portrait des bénéfices retirés de telles pratiques pour les élèves et pour l’enseignante.
KIRINIM PENCERELİ KURUTMA VE SICAK HAVA AKIMINDA KURUTMA İŞLEM ŞARTLARININ KUŞBURNU TOZLARININ FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: TONTUL İsmail , EROĞLU Emrah , TOPUZ Ayhan
Published: December 2018

Kuşburnu doğal olarak en yüksek miktarda askorbik asit
içeren meyvelerden birisidir. Bu nedenle birçok fonksiyonel özelliğe sahiptir.
Ancak kuşburnu meyvelerinin gıda olarak tüketimi oldukça kısıtlıdır. Bu
nedenle, bu çalışmada kuşburnunun gıda olarak tüketimini arttırmak amacıyla
kuşburnu pürelerinin kurutulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla farklı şartlarda
sıcak hava akımında kurutma ve kırınım pencereli kurutma yöntemleri
karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre kırınım pencereli kurutma yöntemi
ile üretilen kuşburnu tozlarının tüm fizikokimyasal özellikleri sıcak hava
akımında kurutma ile üretilen örneklere göre daha iyi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Kırınım pencereli kurutma yönteminde farklı sıcaklık uygulanması kuşburnu
tozlarının fizikokimyasal özellikleri açısından önemli farklılıklara neden
olmamıştır. Sıcak hava akımında kurutma yönteminde ise hem kurutma sıcaklığı
hem de hava hızı özellikle renkte önemli değişimlere neden olmuştur. Ayrıca
kurutma sıcaklığı HMF miktarı üzerine de etkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak
kuşburnu püresinin kırınım pencereli kurutma yöntemi ile 90ºC sıcaklıkta
kurutulması önerilmektedir.
FARKLI TİP VE DÜZEYLERDE HİDROKOLLOİD KULLANIMININ SUFLE KEK KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇINAR Büşra , DİZLEK Halef
Published: December 2018

Çalışmada, farklı tip (guar ve ksantan gam) ve
düzeylerde (kek hamur ağırlığına göre %0, %0.15, %0.3, %0.45, %0.6 ve %0.75)
hidrokolloid kullanımının sufle kek kalitesine etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Üretilen keklerin fiziksel,  yapısal,
renk ve tekstürel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Hamur yoğunluğu, pişme kaybı,
büzülme değerleri, hacim, özgül hacim, simetri indeksi ve ele alınan tüm
tekstürel özellikler bakımından hidrokolloid tip ve düzeyleri arasında belirgin
farklılıklar (P <0.05) ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Guar ve ksantan
gamın deneme sufle kek formülünde %0.3-0.45 düzeyine kadar başarı ile
kullanılabilecekleri, daha yüksek düzeylerde ve özellikle kombine halde
kullanılmalarının ürün niteliklerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği (hamur yoğunluğu,
pişme kaybı, büzülme değerleri ve sertlik artmış; hacim azalmış,
çiğnenebilirlik güçleşmiştir) belirlenmiştir. Hamur formülünde guar gam
kullanım düzeyine azami ölçüde dikkat edilmesi, kombinasyon formüllerinde bu
düzeyin pratikçe %0.6 ve üzerinde olmaması gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır. Guar
gamın hamur bileşimindeki payının %0.75 olması durumunda ksantan gam katkısını
tolere edemediği, söz konusu seriye ait hamurların çok katı (aşırı viskoz),
ağdamsı yapıya sahip oldukları ve bundan dolayı sufle kabına konulamadıkları
gözlenmiştir.
Humble Humbugs and Good Frauds: Harold Frederic, Christian Science, and the Anglo-American Professions
Authors: Squires L. Ashley
Published: December 2018

L. Ashley Squires, “Humble Humbugs and Good Frauds: Harold Frederic, Christian Science, and the Anglo-American Professions” (pp. 353–378)

In October 1898, American novelist Harold Frederic died of complications following a stroke while in the care of a Christian Scientist named Athalie Goodman Mills, summoned to his bedside by the author’s mistress, Kate Lyon. His death was later the subject of a coroner’s inquest and unsuccessful manslaughter charge, making the author’s death central to an already raging debate about the efforts of an ascendant medical profession to criminalize the activities of healers they saw as illegitimate. This essay reads the public controversy as represented in newspapers and medical journals alongside Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware (1896), arguing that both texts demonstrate a widening epistemic gap between an ascendant class of experts and the broader public they served. In each, the concept of placebo emerges as a useful organizing metaphor for this tension. In the wake of cases like Frederic’s, many physicians began advocating for a broader use of “suggestive therapeutics” in response to the challenge that Christian Science presented, raising discomfiting epistemic and ethical questions because its use presumes a dissonance between what the doctor knows and what the patient believes. The ministers in The Damnation of Theron Ware likewise confront the problem of administering a kind of theological placebo, a primitive faith demanded by their congregants that the ministers themselves have come to doubt. Placebo therefore describes a way in which experts could assert their relevance and social necessity in the face of populist energies, exemplified in Christian Science, that challenged their rise to dominance.