bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOSAiC drift expedition from October 2019 to July 2020: sea ice conditions from space and comparison with previous years
Authors: Krumpen Thomas , von Albedyll Luisa , Goessling Helge F. , Hendricks Stefan , Juhls Bennet , Spreen Gunnar , Willmes Sascha , Belter H. Jakob , Dethloff Klaus , Haas Christian , Kaleschke Lars , Katlein Christian , Tian-Kunze Xiangshan , Ricker Robert , Rostosky Philip , Rückert Janna , Singha Suman , Sokolova Julia
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We combine satellite data products to provide a first and general overview
of the physical sea ice conditions along the drift of the international Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition and a comparison with previous years (2005–2006 to 2018–2019). We find that the MOSAiC drift was around 20 % faster than the climatological mean drift, as a consequence of large-scale low-pressure
anomalies prevailing around the Barents–Kara–Laptev sea region between
January and March. In winter (October–April), satellite observations show
that the sea ice in the vicinity of the Central Observatory (CO; 50 km
radius) was rather thin compared to the previous years along the same
trajectory. Unlike ice thickness, satellite-derived sea ice concentration,
lead frequency and snow thickness during winter months were close to the
long-term mean with little variability. With the onset of spring and
decreasing distance to the Fram Strait, variability in ice concentration and lead activity increased. In addition, the frequency and strength of deformation events (divergence, convergence and shear) were higher during summer than during winter. Overall, we find that sea ice conditions observed within 5 km distance of the CO are representative for the wider (50 and 100 km) surroundings. An exception is the ice thickness; here we find that sea ice within 50 km radius of the CO was thinner than sea ice within a 100 km radius by a small but consistent factor (4 %) for successive monthly averages. Moreover, satellite acquisitions indicate that the formation of large melt ponds began earlier on the MOSAiC floe than on neighbouring floes.
Experimental and model-based investigation of the links between snow bidirectional reflectance and snow microstructure
Authors: Dumont Marie , Flin Frederic , Malinka Aleksey , Brissaud Olivier , Hagenmuller Pascal , Lapalus Philippe , Lesaffre Bernard , Dufour Anne , Calonne Neige , Rolland du Roscoat Sabine , Ando Edward
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Snow stands out from materials at the Earth’s surface owing to its unique optical properties. Snow optical properties are sensitive to the snow microstructure, triggering potent climate feedbacks. The impacts of snow microstructure on its optical properties such as reflectance are, to date, only partially understood.
However, precise modelling of snow reflectance, particularly bidirectional reflectance, are required in many problems, e.g. to correctly process satellite data over snow-covered areas.
This study presents a dataset that combines bidirectional reflectance measurements over 500–2500 nm and the X-ray tomography of the snow microstructure for three snow samples of two different morphological types. The dataset is used to evaluate the stereological approach from Malinka (2014) that relates snow optical properties to the chord length distribution in the snow microstructure. The mean chord length and specific surface area (SSA) retrieved with this approach from the albedo spectrum and those measured by the X-ray tomography are in excellent agreement. The analysis of the 3D images has shown that the random chords of the ice phase obey the gamma distribution with the shape parameter m taking the value approximately equal to or a little greater than 2. For weak and intermediate absorption (high and medium albedo), the simulated bidirectional reflectances reproduce the measured ones accurately but tend to slightly overestimate the anisotropy of the radiation. For such absorptions the use of the exponential law for the ice chord length distribution instead of the one measured with the X-ray tomography does not affect the simulated reflectance. In contrast, under high absorption (albedo of a few percent), snow microstructure and especially facet orientation at the surface play a significant role in the reflectance, particularly at oblique viewing and incidence.
Evaluating a prediction system for snow management
Authors: Ebner Pirmin Philipp , Koch Franziska , Premier Valentina , Marin Carlo , Hanzer Florian , Carmagnola Carlo Maria , François Hugues , Günther Daniel , Monti Fabiano , Hargoaa Olivier , Strasser Ulrich , Morin Samuel , Lehning Michael
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The evaluation of snowpack models capable of accounting for snow management in ski resorts is a major step towards acceptance of such models in supporting the daily decision-making process of snow production managers. In the framework of the EU Horizon 2020 (H2020) project PROSNOW, a service to enable real-time optimization of grooming and snow-making in ski resorts was developed. We applied snow management strategies integrated in the snowpack simulations of AMUNDSEN, Crocus, and SNOWPACK–Alpine3D for nine PROSNOW ski resorts located in the European Alps. We assessed the performance of the snow simulations for five winter seasons (2015–2020) using both ground-based data (GNSS-measured snow depth) and spaceborne snow maps (Copernicus Sentinel-2). Particular attention has been devoted to characterizing the spatial performance of the simulated piste snow management at a resolution of 10 m. The simulated results showed a high overall accuracy of more than 80 % for snow-covered areas compared to the Sentinel-2 data. Moreover, the correlation to the ground observation data was high. Potential sources for local differences in the snow depth between the simulations and the measurements are mainly the impact of snow redistribution by skiers; compensation of uneven terrain when grooming; or spontaneous local adaptions of the snow management, which were not reflected in the simulations. Subdividing each individual ski resort into differently sized ski resort reference units (SRUs) based on topography showed a slight decrease in mean deviation. Although this work shows plausible and robust results on the ski slope scale by all three snowpack models, the accuracy of the results is mainly dependent on the detailed representation of the real-world snow management practices in the models. As snow management assessment and prediction systems get integrated into the workflow of resort managers, the formulation of snow management can be refined in the future.
Reconstructing a Longitudinal Dataset for Tasmania
Authors: Cowley Trudy , Frost Lucy , Inwood Kris , Kippen Rebecca , Maxwell-Stewart Hamish , Schwarz Monika , Shepherd John , Tuffin Richard , Williams Mark , Wilson John , Wilson Paul
Published: August 2021

This article describes the formation of The Tasmanian Historical Dataset a longitudinal data resource spanning the 19th and early 20th century. This resource contains over 1.6 million records drawn from digitised prison and hospital admission registers, military enlistment papers, births, deaths and marriages, census and muster records, arrival and departure lists, bank accounts and property valuations, maps and plans and meteorological observations. As well as providing an account of the many different sources that have been digitised coded and linked as part of this initiative, the article outlines current and past research uses to which this data has been put. Further information on tables and key variables is provided in an appendix.
Gotas de história da Odontologia
Authors:   Adriano Queiroz de Menezes, Menezes José Dilson ,   Vanessa Maria Menezes Thiers,   Clarissa Maria Menezes Thiers,   Gregório Magno Viana Oliveira
Published: August 2021

The book deals with the history and origin of dentistry in Ceará, its technologies and courses.
The Relationship Between Leadership Orientations and Learning Styles of Nursing Students
Authors: Çoşkun Simge , Arslan Sevda
Published: August 2021

Aim: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between leadership orientations and learning styles of nursing students. Method: The study was a descriptive, and correlational research. The data were obtained from 140 students in the nursing department of an university who were volunteered to participate in the study. Personal Information Form, Leadership Orientation Scale and Kolb’s Learning Styles Inventory were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics involving numerical values, percentages, mean and standard deviation, and Pearson correlation tests. Results: The nursing students obtained the highest scores in the human resources leadership and the lowest scores in the political leadership domain. It was determined that most of the students had diverger (38.6%) and assimilator (26.4%) type learning styles. A positive, significant and moderate relationship between students’ leadership orientations and learning styles was determined (r> 0.30, p <0.01). Conclusion: Results indicate that in order to prepare nursing students as leaders of the future, during arrangement of nursing training programs all learning styles including the learning styles of students have to be taken into account.
Investigation of Nurses' Opinions on Foreign Nationality Patient Care
Authors: Yurt Seher , Şen Sevim
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: This research has been planned to examine the professional and institutional preparations of nurses for foreign patients, and to identify the difficulties they experience regarding their care. METHODS: The descriptive study was carried out in two private hospitals in Istanbul. 180 volunteer nurses participated in the study. The data were collected using the Information Form created by the researchers. Frequency, percentage and chi square test were used in the analysis of the data. RESULTS: It has been determined that 62.8% of the nurses’ foreign language is insufficient, 67.2% of foreign students negatively affect nursing care practices, undergraduate graduates nurses, those who know a foreign language and those who work less than five years have less difficulty in the care of foreign students. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It was demonstrated that they were unable to communicate with the patient and their relatives, therefore the data collection process from the patient was negatively affected and affected other processes. For this reason, it is recommended that schools provide a supportive environment to students, in practice, and administrators and nurses to provide guidance, create continuing education resources, provide care procedures and communication resources during the learning process
A Study On Nurses Evaluation of Working Environment: University Hospital Sample
Authors: Alan Handan , Polat Şehrinaz , Tiryaki Şen Hanife , Öztürk Yıldırım Tuğba
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: This study was carried out to determine the perceptions of nurses working in a university hospital about the working environment. METHODS: The universe of this descriptive study consists of 853 nurses working in a university hospital. The sample of the study was included 598 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. The rate of participation in the research is 70.10%. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Nursing Work Index-The Practice Work Environment Scale. In the evaluation of the data, one-way ANOVA, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to evaluate the difference between frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, independent variables, and Tukey HSD test and Benferonni Corrected Mann Whitney U test were used to determine which group the difference originated from. RESULTS: Nursing Work Index-The Practice Work Environment Scale mean score was found to be 2.56 ± 0.57. It was determined that the nurses 'perception of the working environment was influenced by the nurses' age, marital status, education level, duration of work in the institution, duration of professional experience, position and the unit they work in. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: IIn this study, it was found that nurses evaluated the working environment at a intermediate. It was determined that the nurses' perception of the working environment: was influenced by age, marital status, education level, working time in the institution, professional experience duration, management duty status and the unit they work in.
Методы математического анализа и прогнозирования оценки занятости и возможности трудоустройства выпускников учебных заведений
Authors: Баюк Ольга Васильевна , Лозикова Инна Олеговна
Published: August 2021

Новизна исследования заключается в разработке качественно нового подхода к оценке кадрового потенциала, основанного на методах оценки и прогнозирования персонала. Цель исследования – формирование аналитики в разрезе различных видов предприятий / отраслей / регионов, что позволяет разрабатывать качественные рекомендации для развития профессиональных кадров в том или ином направлении, для развития социальной и сервисной инфраструктуры в регионе для удержания профессиональных кадров. Актуальностью работы является структуризация вопроса кадровой подготовки в учебных заведениях и возможности контролирования (прогнозирования) трудоустройства выпускников на предприятиях, как важный элемент человеческого капитала. Актуальность данного вопроса очевидна в связи с возможностью выявления количественных показателей и выявление его зависимости от основных факторов влияния. В работе представлены две математические модели прогнозирования системы занятости. В ней выполнен математический анализ трудоустройства выпускников учебных заведений любого уровня (колледжей, высших учебных заведений, курсов повышения квалификации и прочее), проведено прогнозирование востребованности этих выпускников предприятиями региона / отрасли / страны. Результатом работы является разработка математического аппарата, необходимого для выполнения полноценного анализа и дальнейшего прогнозирования (востребованности) специальности (программы / курса) на рынке труда, как в определённом регионе, так и в стране в целом, и построение демографических моделей. Использование математического аппарата позволит потенциальным пользователям (учебным заведением, работодателям и другим заинтересованным лицам) получить инструмент и количественные показатели для дальнейшего планирования работы при подготовке специалистов и разработке образовательных программ.
Метод выбора модели машинного обучения на основе устойчивости предикторов с применением значения Шепли
Authors: Воробьев Александр Викторович
Published: August 2021

В статье рассмотрено использование вектора Шепли в регрессионном анализе как метода, снижающего дестабилизирующие воздействие мультиколлинеарности предикторов, а также его применение в интерпретации машинного обучения. Определены ограничения его применения. На основе значений Шепли предложен метод выбора стабильной модели, позволяющий стабилизировать показатели точности моделей при искажении предикторов и шумов, повышать показатели точности при снижении набора данных на классических и модернизированных ансамблевых алгоритмах. Испытания разработанного алгоритма проводились как на синтезированных, так и на общедоступных популярных DataSet для машинного обучения, с различной размерностью по количеству атрибутов и периодам наблюдений. В экспериментах наблюдался устойчивый положительный эффект, выраженный в сокращении взвешенной абсолютной процентной ошибки прогнозирования и рост данного эффекта при увеличении атрибутной размерности выборки. Предложенный алгоритм может выступать в качестве инструмента повышения эффективности ансамблевых алгоритмов машинного обучения, в том числе в высокоэффективных и высокоскоростных.
Role of Servicescape on Student Institution Choice
Authors: Kumar J S Ravi , Reddy T. Narayana , Ghouse Syed Mohammad
Published: August 2021

In recent years there has been increased discussion of the subjective, emotional and sociological factors influencing student choice of university. However, there is a dearth of information exploring what constitutes these feelings. This exploratory paper uses the conceptual model of the servicescape to provide insight into the emotional factors driving student choice. In-depth interviews with prospective students revealed that first impressions really do count. Students are deterred by poor physical environments and excited by enthusiastic staff and students. Most significantly, the study revealed the necessity of a restorative servicescape to provide both a sense of escape and feeling of belonging. This paper contributes to broadening the application of the servicescape model and to a greater understanding of the impact of the environment on prospective students, and creates an opportunity to inform policy by providing university marketing decision makers with a better understanding of what constitutes the university environment and what makes it appealing to prospective students.
An Empirical Study on Brick Industry of India:
A Perspective of Cost Analysis
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Sharma Amit
Published: August 2021

For several years, human beings have been using the most essential smallest piece for building work which is brick. Its history stretches back to the earliest days of man’s civilization. About the brick user many well-known archaeological excavations in various parts of world give enough info. In Uttar Pradesh, the informal sector-brick kiln industry is largely a rural based industry and is also one of the extremely polluting industry. In Ghaziabad, Gautam Budh Nagar and Hapur, there are approximately 700 brick kiln, which are important to the economy of Uttar Pradesh, rendering it appropriate to widen the analysis to include many aspects of brick kiln. Since the industry plays a major economic function. This paper discusses the situation of Western Uttar Pradesh brick kiln. The paper assesses the effect of current and alternative brick kiln technology on Western UP. It assesses net profits for the contractor and the social expense for kilns through a cost-benefit study. Analysis of restrictions and recommendations reveal that the oven owners in Uttar Pradesh are facing restrictions.
Profile of Food Truck Consumers and their intent to visit Food Trucks
Authors: Jamnani Ajay , Jamnani Jyoti
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to develop the content and analyze the factors that impact the intent to purchase of customers from a food truck. The study was carried out in Belagavi, Karnataka, India, the study was carried out using a structured questionnaire to collect the data, the data was checked for normality and reliability, further one sample t test was applied to check the impact of selected factors on purchase intent of customers from food trucks. Demographic analysis of the respondents was also a part of the study. The impact of selected factors/variables on customer intent to purchase from food trucks was analyzed and it was observed that prize, taste, hygiene, Variety, service quality and exteriors had significant impact on the customer’s intent to purchase as the p-value = 0.000 (is < 0.05). The factors or variables were not borrowed from a single proven model in the literature, the factors were selected on the basic understanding of the researchers. The study was the first to analyze the impact of the factors impacting the customer intent to purchase from food truck in a non-metro city, and the results can be used by professionals working in the area.
ACUTE LIVER FAILURE ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATITIS E INFECTION IN A YOUNG MAN WITH IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Authors:   Department of Infectious Disease, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria ., Komitova Radka , Kevorkyan Аni ,   Department of Epidemiology and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Golkocheva-Markova Еlitsa ,   National Reference Laboratory “Hepatitis viruses”, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria., Atanasova Мaria ,   Virology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Boykinova Оliana ,   Department of Infectious Disease, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria .
Published: August 2021

Autochthonous hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is an increasingly recognized zoonosis in western countries. It is often asymptomatic but may cause severe illness, particularly in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying chronic liver diseases. Even less frequently, cases of acute failure have been reported. In this article, we describe a case of an immunocompetent patient who presented with symptomatic acute HEV hepatitis and progressed to acute liver failure. The patient was transferred to another hospital for further management and transplant consideration. Unfortunately, he developed multi-organ failure thereafter and died before the transplantation became feasible. Subsequently, HEV was confirmed in archived serum by detection of HEV RNA using commercial RT-PCR. The results of this study have confirmed that HEV testing should be included in the initial evaluation of every acute liver failure regardless of travel history, risk factors or underlying chronic liver diseases. This approach might support clinical decisions and enable to use of potential antiviral therapy.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TUTOR, HARGA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Widyastuti Anastasia Sofie , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: August 2021

Education is an important factor in the development and progress of a nation. The development of the current education sector is marked by the many businesses that are engaged in the field of educational support services (Private Tutoring Institutions). This study aims to find out how the influence of tutor competency, course price level and learning achievement on customer loyalty through satisfaction in the Private Tutoring Institution “Master Privat”. The object of the study was the students and parents of Master Private’ students as many as 100 respondents. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires. Then the data is analyzed using Path Analysis techniques with software Lisrel version 8.80 and SPSS version 22. The results showed that tutors' competency, price and learning achievement, each had a partial and significant direct effect on satisfaction. Tutor competency, price and learning achievement have a simultaneous effect on satisfaction. And the final result is the competence of the tutor, price and learning achievement influence on customer loyalty through satisfaction as an intervening variable
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, SATISFACTION, DAN PERCEIVED SWITCHING COST TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY OPERATOR SELULER
Authors: Ruslim Tommy Setiawan , Wijaya Henryanto , Siswanto Halim Putera , Cahyadi Hadi
Published: August 2021

The need for cell phone use can be said to be a necessity that cannot be avoided anymore in this day and age, both its use in communicating in business needs, personal needs to social relations with others. The importance of maintaining customer loyalty is very significant to the survival of a company, to maintain customer loyalty many variables that can influence it. This study examines the effect of service quality, customer satisfaction, perceived switching cost on customer loyalty of "X" mobile operator users at a university in West Jakarta. In this research, it was founded that was a positive and significant effect service quality, customer satisfaction, perceived switching cost on customer loyalty of "X" mobile operator users at a university in West Jakarta.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE GOJEK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS EFEK COVID-19 KONSUMEN KARAWACI TEGAL BARU TANGERANG)
Authors: Nurhalim Andres Dharma
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 caused many significant impacts on various businesses in Indonesia. This outbreak was first announced by the government in early March in 2020 and as a result online transportation companies also have the impact of a decrease in services due to the outbreak. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image gojek on consumer loyalty when the covid 19 effect takes place. The analytical method used by the author in conducting this research is to use quantitative research with a population of 150 respondents which is a community that lives in Karawaci, Tangerang. In carrying out the data collection is done by distributing questionnaires in which there are several items of statement. in this study the variables are divided into several parts including Brand Image (X) and Consumer Loyalty (Y) as the dependent variable. To measure the magnitude of the effect on these variables, the authors use the linear regression analysis method. From the results of the analysis it was found that there is a significant and simultaneous influence on the brand image of the object of consumer loyalty
PENGARUH SOCIAL IDENTITY, EWOM, PERCEIVED RISK, DAN TRUST TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PADA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Handra Tessa , Sutisna Felix
Published: August 2021

This study was designed to test empirical truths between two or more research variables that have been formulated in the hypothesis. The research variables tused twere social identity, EWOM, perceived risk, trust, purchase intention, tand tpurchase decision. Exogenous variables in this study are social identity, EWOM, and perceived risk. Endogenous variables in this study are trust, purchase intention, and purchase decision. Methods of collecting data using questionnaires and data analysis methods using partial least square. The results of the study concluded that  hypothesis 4 tand 5 was tnot significant. There was no effect of perceived risk on trust and there was no effect of perceived risk on purchase intention.
KONSEP GREEN MARKETING DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN INDONESIA
Authors: Jannah Lu’lu’ul , Hernawati Erni
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of green marketing on Indonesian consumer behavior. The data analysis method was carried out by using regression analysis either partially or simultaneously. The results showed that the attitude and environment partially influenced the involvement of green products, while the attitude environment and the involvement of green products simultaneously influenced the involvement of Indonesian society in purchasing green products in selecting products. And the results of the simultaneous regression analysis from the ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.000. Because the significant probability is much smaller than 0.05, this indicates that simultaneously it states that there is an effect of attitude environment and the involvement of green products simultaneously influencing the involvement of green product purchases.
PRAKTIK BALANCED SCORECARD SEKTOR PUBLIK: SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA ORGANISASI
Authors: Biswan Ali Tafriji , Alim Syahirul
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explore performance based on the Balanced Scorecard in the public sector, namely the Center for Information Systems and Financial Technology. Although initially the BSC measurement system was designed for the private sector from the perspective of customer, financial, internal business processes, and learning & growth, public organizations have also adopted it, of course, with modifications to suit organizational needs. The Ministry of Finance began implementing the Balanced Scorecard in 2007, and until now it has covered all levels of the organization, including the Center for Information Systems and Financial Technology. The study results show a summary of the perspectives into three perspectives of stakeholders (customers), internal business processes, and learning & growth; The target achievement of the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) based on the BSC can be achieved, thus encouraging improvements and improvements in future performance.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema piloto de informações geográficas para a gestão da piscicultura continental catarinense
Authors: Marchiori Natalia Costa , Novaes André Luís Tortato , Da Silva Bruno Corrêa
Published: August 2021

Apesar do seu crescimento constante nos últimos anos, a piscicultura catarinense se desenvolve em meio a diversos entraves, como a desorganização da cadeia produtiva, dificuldade à obtenção de licença ambiental, alto custo de produção e sazonalidade da produção. Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) mostram-se como ferramentas capazes de contribuir para a solução desses entraves, já que permitem a captura, análise e visualização de dados referenciados geograficamente. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar um exemplo de aplicação de uma ferramenta de geotecnologia com potencial de agregar informações e contribuir com o desenvolvimento do setor. A seguir, são apresentados e discutidos dados de produção georreferenciados de quatro municípios catarinenses, bem como as principais indústrias de apoio ao setor.
Efeitos do clima na Safra 2019/2020 da Maçã em Santa Catarina
Authors: Leite Gabriel Berenhauser , Ricce Wilian , Massignan Angelo Mendes
Published: August 2021

A safra da maçã de 2019/2020 apresentou redução de 20% na produção total, sendo 80% dessa perda ocorrida na região de São Joaquim. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi associar o impacto das condições meteorológicas na produção da safra 2019/2020 de maçã em Santa Catarina. Foram utilizados dados diários de temperatura média do ar (°C) e precipitação total (mm) de janeiro de 2019 a maio de 2020 de 77 estações meteorológicas em Santa Catarina e calculados os valores médios de temperatura, os valores totais de precipitação e o balanço hídrico. Em 2019, o acúmulo de horas de frio hibernal ficou abaixo da média nas principais regiões produtoras de Santa Catarina (55% da média histórica em Caçador e 70% em São Joaquim) e as temperaturas primaveris foram 4°C superiores à média. Essa safra foi caracterizada por um período de estiagem que foi se agravando no fim da primavera, atingindo maior intensidade em março e abril/2020. As temperaturas primaveris, apesar de altas, ficaram ainda abaixo das temperaturas consideradas prejudiciais à formação e ao desenvolvimento dos frutos. A principal variável que resultou em perdas na produção foi a precipitação baixa no período da safra, de outubro a abril. O déficit hídrico aumentou a partir da primavera atingindo seu auge na região de São Joaquim em março e abril, após a colheita da Gala, mas ainda durante o ciclo vegetativo da Fuji.  Isso explica o diferencial de perdas da safra entre os cultivares e as principais regiões produtoras de Santa Catarina.
MonitoraSC
Authors: Vibrans Alexander Christian , Nicoletti Adilson Luiz , Liesenberg Veraldo , Refosco Julio Cesar , Kohler Luciana Pereira de Araújo , Bizon Artur Ricardo , Lingner Débora Vanessa , Dal Bosco Fernanda , Bueno Marcus Moresco , Da Silva Murilo Schramm , Pessatti Thales Bohn
Published: August 2021

Um mapeamento da cobertura florestal e dos diferentes usos da terra proporciona informações fundamentais para a gestão territorial visando ao desenvolvimento social e econômico, planejamento e controle ambiental e proteção dos recursos naturais. Neste artigo, é apresentado um novo mapeamento, valendo-se de sinergias entre os dados de campo do Inventário Florístico Florestal de Santa Catarina (IFFSC) e o uso de recursos de sensoriamento remoto. Imagens do satélite Landsat-8 OLI do ano de 2017 foram classificadas, utilizando o algoritmo Random Forest. A legenda é composta por 12 classes temáticas; a área mínima mapeada é de 0,5 hectare. O mapa tem acurácia geral de 95%, com intervalo de confiança de 1,0% (alfa=0,05). A acurácia média por classe varia entre 90% (agricultura) e 97% (restinga).  Para a classe floresta, o mapa apresentou coincidência de 96,2% com os pontos amostrais do IFFSC. A cobertura florestal nativa (florestas a partir do estágio médio de regeneração) está presente em 38,05% do território, reflorestamentos em 10,46%, agricultura em 16,73% (incluídos 1,77% de culturas de arroz irrigado), pastagens e campos naturais em 29,24%. A área da extensão original da restinga foi determinada em 1.773km², dos quais 814,5km² (ou 45,9%) cobertos por remanescentes naturais, praias e dunas. O mapeamento constitui a base para a tomada de decisão de agentes públicos envolvidos em atividades de planejamento e gestão territorial e servirá como linha-base para o monitoramento contínuo da extensão da cobertura florestal do estado.
Wildfires increasingly impact rivers and water supplies
Authors: Webb Ashley
Published: August 2021

Wildfires are increasing in frequency, severity, duration and extent with potentially catastrophic impacts on river systems and water supplies. Scientists are quantifying these impacts and studying the underlying factors driving the susceptibility of landscapes to post-fire erosion in a changing climate. Recommended actions include: (1) rapid response water monitoring during and after fires, (2) citizen science and (3) machine learning to provide communities with data and predicted impacts in near real-time.
ANTI-CRISIS MEASURES OF COMPANIES UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Зайнуллин С.Б.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассмотрены антикризисные меры компаний в условиях пандемии COVID-19.

The article discusses the anti-crisis measures of companies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ATS EMPLOYEES
Authors: Мальцева О.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье раскрыта сущность воспитательной работы сотрудников ОВД с точки зрения педагогики и психологии. Указаны более эффективные методы воспитательного воздействия на граждан, применяемые сотрудниками ОВД в своей деятельности.

The article reveals the essence of the educational work of police officers from the point of view of pedagogy and psychology.
More effective methods of educational influence on citizens in the course of the activities of police officers are indicated.
MAIN RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE FEDERAL TARGET PROGRAM «IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY IN 2013-2020» IN THE PART OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Горячева Е.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье представлены основные результаты прикладных научных исследований в рамках выполнения мероприятия «Развитие системы оказания помощи пострадавшим в дорожно-транспортных происшествиях»федеральной целевой программы «Повышение безопасности дорожного движения в 2013-2020 годах» в части МЧС России.

The article presents the main results of applied scientific research in the framework of the event "Development of a system for assisting victims of road accidents" of the federal target program "Improving road safety in 2013-2020" in the part of EMERCOM of Russia.
行為犯的既遂標準新論
Authors: 王德政 王德政
Published: August 2021

行為犯可分為實害犯型行為犯和抽象危險犯兩種類型，其既遂標準既不能堅持「著手」標準，也不可堅持「完成」標準，可運用法益．行為點標準：將行為人的實行行為劃分為若干「行為點」，實害犯型行為犯中，實行行為進行至「侵害法益的行為點」時，該行為點為既遂標準；抽象危險犯中，實行行為進行至「法益可能有危險的行為點」時，該行為點為既遂標準。針對行為犯的具體個罪，也可根據該標準分別推導出各自的具體既遂標準，以判斷個案中行為人的實行行為是否既遂，同時，可防止具體個罪行為犯的既遂標準由於既定各說的錯雜混亂或模糊抽象而造成實務中認定既遂的無所適從。
The Conception of Private in Thomas More's Utopia between Plato's and Cicero's Philosophy
Authors: Piredda Patrizia
Published: August 2021

This article investigates the concept of “private” in Thomas More's Utopia and its philosophical influences. More did not follow a particular philosophy but was an eclectic intellectual inclined to combine different philosophies useful to develop and express his thought. More's philosophical sources are therefore numerous and include, among others, Epicurus, Augustine, Aristotle, and Seneca. In this article, I focus on the presence of Cicero and Plato in Utopia and, through the analysis of the occurrences of the concept of “private,” demonstrate that when it comes to the themes of justice and property More takes into account Roman philosophy and in particular Cicero in order to describe his contemporary society. When, however, More refers to property and justice in Utopia, viz. the society that should serve as a model for the existing societies, he takes into account Greek philosophy, in particular Plato.
Influencia de la Normativa Contable en la Gestión Financiera Pública descentralizada ecuatoriana
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Lima 15001, Perú, Maldonado Román Mary Beatriz , Barrueto Teresa
Published: August 2021

Public Financial Management identifies the level of efficacy, efficiency, effectiveness and economy in the management of public finances with a view to obtaining levels of improvement. The objective of this work is to determine, through the analysis of case studies, whether the regulations governing the accounting system are an effective instrument in the financial management of public entities in southern Ecuador. The methodology used is descriptive, analytical-synthetic with a qualitative-quantitative correlational design that allowed interpreting the data in the Servperf matrix, where the information obtained was evaluated in five indicators or factors identification, efficiency, efficacy, effectiveness and development. The results show that compliance with regulations has a 4.67/5 impact on efficiency, since it allows for the fulfillment of institutional objectives. The 3.39/5 reflects that the functions of the institutions are in line with the regulations, since all staff members are aware of them and apply them. The effectiveness of the regulations reaches a 3.44/5, however, there are deficiencies that imply the low perception of the officials. The total average impact of the regulations on the effectiveness of these institutions is 3.30/5, which is significant. In conclusion, accounting regulations constitute an effective instrument in the financial management of public sector entities in southern Ecuador. Reform actions have a positive impact on administrative transparency.
The Effect of Nursing Protocol in Insertion and Care of Vascular Access Devices in Oncology Pediatric Patients
Authors: Marzouk Hanan , Moneim Iman Ibrahim Abdel- , Tantawi Hyam Refaat
Published: August 2021

Arrangement of a focal line consistently conveys likely dangers for the patient, with significant contrasts in the sort and seriousness of entanglement, contingent upon which vein, which strategy and which gadget have been picked. Aim: The current study aimed to study the effect of nursing protocol in insertion and care of Vascular Access Devices (VAD) in oncology pediatric patients Design: A quasi experimental design was used. Setting: This study was conducted at the oncology department Unit, affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospital and police hospital at El-Agoza. Sample: A purposive example of (50) nurses were working at Ain Shams and (20) at ElAgoza. I. Predesigned Questionnaire Format, Assessment tool for the studied children , Questionnaire tool for nurses to assess nurse's knowledge, Observational checklists used to assess the nurses' practices regarding nursing protocols for care and insertion of VAD Results: there was positive correlation between knowledge of the studied nurses and their total practices and regarding vascular access devices (Port-A-Cath, Hickman, and CVC) throughout intervention with statically significant differences (p<0.05). Conclusion: Implementation of the nursing protocol has statistically significant positive effect in insertion and care of VAD on oncology pediatric patients Recommendation: the nursing protocol should be applied for all nurses who deal with pediatric devices. Keywords: Nursing Protocol, Vascular Access Devices, Oncology, Pediatric Patients
Histopathologic interpersonal overview of generalized pustular cutaneous reaction to Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ): New challenging clinical manifestation
Authors: Ghanadan Alireza , Naraghi Zahra , Hesari Kambiz Kamyab- , Nikoo Azita , Halaji Zahra , Ghiasi Maryam , Abedini Robabeh , Mazandarani Monireh , Pourali Ali , Khosravi Sepehr , Goodarzi Azadeh
Published: August 2021

Background: Pathologic examination of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) and Pustular Psoriasis (PP) are similar. We encountered many patients with PP or AGEP who cannot be distinguished clinically, pathologically and based on disease course from each so we designed a comprehensive interpersonal histopathologic overview of these patients' samples. Method: Histopathological data of 16 patients over 3.5 years were analyzed. Four pathologists separately reviewed specimens based on eighteen criteria (9 Epidermal and 9 Dermal). Severity score for each criterion was considered as to be (0 to 3+). We compared the final pathologic diagnosis with primary one. Results: Neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltration in dermis were seen in all cases of AGEP while intraepithelial pustules. Subcorneal and intraepithelial pustules, spongiosis, neutrophilic exocytosis, neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltration in dermis were observed in all cases of PP. The most severe neutrophilic inflammation; acanthosis and neutrophilic or lymphocytic infiltration were seen in PP. The authors of this study have been reported generalized pustular clinical presentations of patients have been taken HCQ, and in the recent pandemic it is also one of the concerns that many studies have been focused (....). Conclusion: When primary histopathologic report is AGEP/PP overlap, clinical judgment is the best way to manage and it is more probable that the final diagnosis being PP. When only AGEP or PP is histopathologic diagnostic report, it is usually enough to make final diagnosis and appropriate management. Key words: hydroxychloroquine, HCQ, generalized pustular cutaneous eruption, Pustular Psoriasis (PP), Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosism, AGEP, Histopathological overview, pathology, review
The development of a STEM-based e-Module to help fifth-grade pupils strengthen their creative thinking skills in the topic of My Blood Circulation
Authors: Asih Desak Ketut Rani Astiti , Sunyono Sunyono , Yulianti Dwi , Andra Doni
Published: August 2021

Technology and education are now required for the development of 21st century skills. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the practicality of STEAM-based e-Modules in online learning, 2) the importance of STEAM-based e-Modules in online learning, and 3) the improvement of students' creative thinking skills in fifth grade on the content "My Blood Circulation is Healthy." A total of 16 students were employed in the study. Questionnaires and tests were utilized as data gathering instruments. Problem and need analysis, literature review, product design, validation, and practitioner testing were the stages of development. The findings revealed that pupils' low creative thinking abilities were attributed to teachers' failure to adequately embrace technology and their continued usage of traditional instructional materials. The STEAM-based e-Module development improved creative thinking skills of Grade 5 students.
Predicción del Composite Requerido en el Diseño de un Recipiente Toroidal Mediante una Red Neuronal Artificial
Authors: Patiño Pérez Darwin , Botto-Tobar Miguel , Munive Mora Celia
Published: August 2021

Contexto: Dentro del diseño de los recipientes toroidales, minimizar la cantidad de material, es muy importante para la reducción de costos de producción; los métodos convencionales que se usan para minimizar la cantidad de material, consumen mucho tiempo de computación cada vez que se ensaya sobre un nuevo recipiente. Las nuevas técnicas basadas en inteligencia artificial, garantizan la predicción de la cantidad mínima de material requerido para el diseño de un recipiente en el menor tiempo posible. Método: La metodología de predicción, está basada en un modelo de regresión lineal a través de una red neuronal artificial, que se implementa con el modelo de Keras de Python; en su primera fase, se maneja un dataset creado por un script con código APDL de ANSYS. Resultados: Un modelo de red neuronal artificial que aprendió a predecir la cantidad mínima de material, índices adecuados de exactitud y perdida del modelo. Conclusiones: Se obtuvo un mejor rendimiento del modelo, la partición del dataset en datos de training y testing, se obtuvo un nivel de precisión muy elevado que asegura la confiabilidad del modelo de machine learning frente a los tradicionales.
Tecnología Ágile para la recaudación de impuestos en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados de Manabí Ecuador
Authors: Lucio Pillasagua Adela del Jesús , Moreira Cañarte Mercy Karina , Yoza Rodríguez Narciso Roberto
Published: August 2021

Contexto: El presente trabajo se desarrolla en los Gobiernos Autónomo Descentralizados de Manabí Ecuador con el fin de impulsar el proceso de la recaudación de impuestos a través de la metodología Agile. La metodología Agile es útil para promover la recaudación de impuestos, con esta tecnología es posible brindar protagonismo a las personas, al trabajo y a las relaciones que se establecen entre empleados en los procesos organizacionales para una mejora continua. Método: Se utiliza el método descriptivo y exploratorio, mediado por el empleo de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones para la recaudación de impuestos en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados de Manabí Ecuador. En el trabajo se abordan los cambios requeridos para la recaudación de impuestos utilizando las tecnologías Ágiles, útil para ofrecer oportunidad de cambio y mejora continua, se observan las bases necesarias para dicha transformación, así como las características de su implementación. Resultados: Se describen diversas acciones que los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados deben adoptar hacia los principios Ágiles, para impulsar el proceso de la recaudación de impuestos. Conclusiones: Se obtienen acciones para que los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados muevan sus procesos organizacionales, cada vez más hacia un enfoque, basado en el uso de las Tecnología para contribuir a la mejora continua y a la sostenibilidad social.
Información y conocimiento para fortalecer la herramienta financiera-académica de planeación estratégica en las universidades ecuatorianas
Authors: Chiquito Tigua Gloria Pascuala , Plua Parrales Ninieve Victoria , Morán Chilán Jessenia Herminia
Published: August 2021

Contexto: El presente trabajo refiere aspectos relacionados con la información y el conocimiento para fortalecer la herramienta financiera – académica de planeación estratégica en las universidades ecuatorianas, y en particular en la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Método: Se utiliza el análisis documental de alta rigurosidad, con la intención de precisar los sumarios que sugieren el paradigma estudiado. Asimismo, se utilizan los métodos histórico-lógico para disponer de los elementos relacionados con la información y el conocimiento que se gestiona con la herramienta financiera – académica; el método de análisis y síntesis que tributó información suficiente para abordar el problema científico; el método inductivo-deductivo para el análisis de antecedentes específicos de la problemática existente. Resultados: Se identifica la necesidad de desplegar una propuesta de gestión de la información y el conocimiento para fortalecer la herramienta financiera – académica que contribuya a la mejora de la planeación estratégica en las universidades ecuatorianas. Conclusiones: Se detectaron brechas relacionadas con el empleo eficaz y eficiente de los recursos contemplados en los planes estratégicos de desarrollo institucional, desplegados en sus planes operativos anuales, lo cual fortalece la necesidad del uso de la información y el conocimiento para fortalecer la herramienta financiera – académica de planeación estratégica en las universidades ecuatorianas, esto contribuye a la concepción de propuestas futuras que integre la gestión de la información y el conocimiento para el desarrollo de las planificaciones estratégicas, en función de la articulación de actores administrativos y docentes para la mejora de las planificaciones estratégicas.