bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Assessment of Challenges in Tuberculosis control in Public Health Facilities of Bule Hora Town, Ethiopia; Health Workers’ and Tuberculosis control Program Coordinators’ Perspectives, 2020
Authors: Shinde Sanjay , Galgalo Dawit , R. Jadhav Julie
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The Millennium Development Goal target of halting and reversing TB incidence has been achieved on a global scale. Mortality from TB has fallen by 47% since 1990. Despite these gains, however, TB still remains a major worldwide health crisis. According to a recent WHO report, there where in 2018, an estimated 10 million people fell sick with tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. 5.7 million Men, 3.2 million women and 1.1 million children. Poor health systems pose many barriers to effective tuberculosis (TB) control. This study aimed at exploring health workers and TB control program coordinator’s perspectives on health systems challenges facing TB control in Bule Hora Town, Oromia Region, southern, Ethiopia. Objective: To identify challenges of health care workers and tuberculosis control program co-ordinator towards tuberculosis control at Public health facilities of Bule Hora town-2020. Method: Qualitative study was conducted at Public health facilities of Bule Hora town, Ethiopia. Four in-depth interviews with TB control program coordinators and two focus group discussions among 8 health workers were conducted. Purposive sampling was used to recruit study participants. Thematic analysis was used to identify and analyze main themes. Results: We identified that shortage of laboratory reagents, Shortages of TB diagnostic tools and intermittent supply of anti-TB drugs, shortage of trained and motivated health care staffs, Poor community TB mobilization and collaboration between health institutions were challenges facing the TB control program performance in the study area.
Conclusion: Ensuring no proper supply of anti-TB drugs, laboratory reagents and Shortages of TB diagnostic tools to all health facilities is essential. Continuous updated training of health workers on standard TB care and data handling, developing and implementing a sound retention strategy to attract and motivate health professionals to work in study areas are necessary interventions to improve the TB control program performance in the study area.
Effect of Structured Teaching and Demonstration on Knowledge regarding Basic Life Support among Higher Secondary Students
Authors: N C Alice , N C Alice , Thomas Jeena
Published: October 2023

The present study was aimed to assess the effect of structured teaching and demonstration on knowledge regarding Basic Life Support among higher secondary students in selected school of Kottayam. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of higher Secondary students regarding Basic Life Support, determine the effect of structured teaching and demonstration programme on knowledge of higher secondary students regarding Basic Life Support and find the association between pretest knowledge of higher secondary students regarding Basic Life Support with selected socio-personnel variables. The study was conducted among 30 higher secondary students of M T Seminary Higher Secondary School, Kottayam. One group pre test and post test research design was used and subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The Socio-personal variables were used to assess the sample characteristics and structured knowledge questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge regarding Basic life Support. After the pre-test on the same day a structure teaching and demonstration was delivered and the post test was conducted on the seventh day using the same tools. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed that the average pretest and post-test knowledge score was 11.4 and 20.9 respectively. The teaching programme was found to be effective in improving the knowledge (t = 13.69p< 0.05) regarding Basic Life Support. There was no significant association between pre-test knowledge of higher secondary students regarding Basic Life Support and socio personal variables. Hence the study concluded that the knowledge regarding Basic Life Support among higher Secondary students could be improved by structured teaching and demonstration.
Financial Literacy among Women: An Analysis of the Etikoppaka Toy Industry
Authors: Nikhil Teja Balireddy Mohan , Singh Moksha
Published: October 2023

Numerous scholarly works have thoroughly investigated the disparity in financial risk-taking between genders. It has been observed that women exhibit a lower propensity to invest in high-risk financial assets, which can be attributed to their relatively slower accumulation of wealth over an extended period of time. It aims to understand how financial literacy can enhance women's economic empowerment and independence. The research delves into the imperative need for financial literacy among women in the two-centuries-old Etikoppaka handloom industry. It explores their socio-economic transition within the internationally acclaimed toy industry of Etikoppaka in India. The study focuses on the Etikoppaka handloom industry, comprising two categories of women: formal employees earning wages and informal workers supporting their husbands without monetary compensation. An exploratory research design was applied to arrive at the inferences. Data is collected from 40 females actively engaged in the toy industry, supplemented by two focus group discussions with stakeholders. The data was analyzed using two financial models, i.e., Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2011 (OECD) basic principles of money. Financial literacy is crucial for women's empowerment in the Etikoppaka handloom industry. Formal sector women have better understanding of financial concepts than informal sector women. Customized programs that consider local culture and involvement of civil society organizations and grassroots initiatives are necessary for positive economic outcomes. This study's outcomes have significant implications for policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society organizations working towards women's economic development in the handloom industry.
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION AND ITS EFFECTS ON WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: S Ghayur Mahjabina , Jamil Jazza , Sadia Haleema , Jamil Mashal , Adeeb Humera , Nadir Shahnaz , Iftikhar Bushra
Published: October 2023

Objective
Reproductive coercion is a constellation of behaviors obstructing a woman’s autonomy in reproductive decision-making. This contributes to unwanted reproductive health outcomes in terms of physical and mental morbidity and mortality. The objective was to quantitatively explore its contribution to reproductive health outcomes in women seeking health care for other reasons.
Materials and Methods
This was a cross-sectional analytical study where the data was collected on the Reproductive Coercion Scale (by Miller) from 424 patients. The independent variables were; worried about pregnancy, pregnancy testing, induced abortion, and unwanted pregnancy/birth and the dependent variable was the scale score of each item. Data was analyzed by Chi-Square/Fisher’s Exact test at Statistical significance of p ? 0.05. 
Results
The mean age of women was 30.13 (SD=6.51) years. Half of the women 212 (50%) were between 20 to 30 years. The majority were housewives 403(95%), living in joint family systems 314 (74.1%), and uneducated 260 (61.3%). There was a significant difference between unwanted/being worried about not pregnant and threats to leave the wife if she did not get pregnant (p=0.03), compelled wife for unprotected sex (p=0.02), and deliberately removed condoms (p=0.02). A significant difference was reported with induced abortions; as the wife was advised against the use of contraceptives (p=0.01), compelled for pregnancy (p=0.03), deliberately barred use of condoms (p=0.03), deliberately removed condom during sex (P=0.05) and damaging condom on purpose (p=0.001). Significant responses were reported for unwanted pregnancy/birth against the items; leaving the wife for not getting pregnant (p=0.001), intentionally barred access to contraceptives (p=0.02), and deliberately damaged condoms (p=0.02).
 Conclusion
Reproductive coercion is overtly denied but covertly reflected in the health-seeking behaviors of women with a significant impact on reproductive health outcomes.
Key Words
Induced abortion, Reproductive Coercion, Unwanted Pregnancy
Una meningite da scossa
Authors: Risso Francesco Maria
Published: October 2023

The case of a 30-day-old newborn presenting with clonic movements and loss of consciousness, initially misdiagnosed as bacterial meningitis, is described. The diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome was finally made.
Un caso complesso di citopenia trilineare ed epatite gigantocellulare
Authors: Comella Mattia , Licciardello Maria , Miraglia Vito , Russo Giovanna
Published: October 2023

The case of a five-year-old boy presenting with autoimmune anaemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia associated to giant cell hepatitis is described. The diagnosis of ALPS-like syndrome was eventually made.
Rezension von: Bieritz, Karl-Heinrich, Das Kirchenjahr
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Bieritz Karl-Heinrich
Published: October 2023

Karl-Heinrich Bieritz: Das Kirchenjahr. Feste, Gedenk- und Feiertage in Geschichte und Gegenwart. München: Beck 1987. 271 S.
Rezension von: Fleckenstein, Josef (Hrsg.), Das ritterliche Turnier im Mittelalter
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Fleckenstein Josef
Published: October 2023

Das ritterliche Turnier im Mittelalter. Beiträge zu einer vergleichenden Formen- und Verhaltensgeschichte des Rittertums. Hrsg. von Josef Fleckenstein. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck u. Ruprecht 1985. 669 S., 49 Abb. im Text und auf Taf.
Rezension von: Magen, Ferdinand, Protestantische Kirche und Politik in Bayern
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Magen Ferdinand
Published: October 2023

Ferdinand Magen: Protestantische Kirche und Politik in Bayern. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen in der Zeit von Revolution und Reaktion 1848 bis 1859. (Kölner Veröffentlichungen zur Religionsgeschichte, Bd. 11). Köln: Böhlau 1986. 391 S.
Rezension von: Stadt Waldenburg (Hrsg.), Bürgerordnung zu Waldenburg von 1687
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Waldenburg (Hohenlohekreis)
Published: October 2023

Bürgerordnung zu Waldenburg von 1687. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des südwestdeutschen Bürgertums. Hrsg. von der Stadt Waldenburg. Komment, von Otto Borst. Bearb. von Franz Moegle-Hofacker. Gerabronn: Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus 1987. 80 S., 1 Stammtaf., Abb.
Rezension von: Dürr, Friedrich, Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Dürr Friedrich
Published: October 2023

Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn. Hrsg, von Friedrich Dürr [u.a.]. Heilbronn: Stadtarchiv 1986. Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 27, 28, 29.1. Bd. 741 bis 1895. Unveränd. Nachdr. d. 2. Aufl. von 1926. V, 525 S., Abb.2. Bd. 1896 bis 1921. Unveränd. Nachdr. d. Erstausg. von 1922. 358 S., Abb.3. Bd. 1922 bis 1933. LXX, 758 S., zahlr. Abb., 1 Stadtplan »Heilbronn 1925«.
Rezension von: Graf, Klaus, Gmünder Chroniken im 16. Jahrhundert
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Graf Klaus
Published: October 2023

Klaus Graf: Gmünder Chroniken im 16. Jahrhundert. Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichtsschreibung der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch Gmünd. Schwäbisch Gmünd: Einhorn 1984. 358 S., Abb.
El cumplimento de compromisos gubernamentales durante el primer año del gobierno de la Alianza por Chile
Authors: TAPP Equipo
Published: October 2023

El trabajo presenta los principales avances respecto al cumplimiento de algunosde los compromisos sectoriales, que si bien no forman parte de los siete pilaresprogramáticos anunciados en el primer discurso de 21 de Mayo, tambiénestán orientados a solucionar, o al menos contribuir a atenuar, algunas de lasimportantes problemáticas identificadas por el actual Gobierno. El seguimientode las diferentes políticas públicas, fue realizado hasta el 20 de mayo del 2011y considera los Ministerios de Defensa, Energía y Minería, Obras Públicas,SERNAM, Transporte y Telecomunicaciones, Agricultura y Medioambiente yuna sección sobre el proceso de reconstrucción.
La Ciencia Política mexicana. Reflexiones sobre su pasado, presente y porvenir.
Authors: Alarcón Olguín Víctor
Published: October 2023

El presente texto, desarrolla un balance general de las condiciones institucionales sobre las cuales se ha dado la evolución de la Ciencia Política mexicana desde su formalización a mediados del siglo XX. También se destaca la importancia de la realización de trabajos recientes que apuntan hacia definir cuáles son los retos más importantes a encarar si se pretende una mayor influencia y solidez en su producción académica, así como en su calidad docente.
Élites, path dependency y la falta de un pacto constitucional estable en Chile y Argentina: Un análisis comparativo-histórico
Authors: Baeza Freer Jaime
Published: October 2023

La literatura predominante sobre política latinoamericana ha señalado la existencia de path dependency entre los regímenes presidenciales de la región. Sin embargo, este trabajo ofrece una explicación alternativa que incluye en el análisis los valores de poder centralizado, autoridad, orden y preeminencia de la élite, que fueron transformados en instituciones formales, principalmente la Constitución. En consecuencia, decisiones sub-óptimas tomadas en ciertas coyunturas críticas destinadas a mantener el status quo son más relevantes que acuerdos institucionales duraderos, como en el caso de Estados Unidos. La falta de un acuerdo constitucional en América Latina, donde coaliciones políticas coyunturales de la élite con otros sectores sociales impusieron las reformas estructurales, se parece a lo que en economía se ha descrito como el contrato social ausente. Para superar dicha falta, en Chile los sectores no pertenecientes a la élite buscaron métodos democráticos a diferencia que en Argentina donde la democracia se consideró sólo una de las herramientas disponibles. Aunque el resultado inicial del análisis es diferente, hoy en día ambos países enfrentan una falta de acuerdo constitucional similar, que obliga tanto a Argentina como a Chile a continuar esforzándose por lograr instituciones democráticas duraderas.
La doble ruptura de 1973, cuarenta años después. La democracia semisoberana
Authors: Huneeus Carlos , Cuevas Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza cómo enfrentaron los gobiernos democráticos de la Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia la doble ruptura producida por el golpe militar de 1973, la continuidad democrática de gobiernos elegidos en elecciones competitivas y el desmantelamiento del Estado de bienestar y el Estado empresario, por la transformación económica neoliberal, que creó nuevas bases del Estado y la sociedad. Se enfrentó la primera ruptura, aunque parcialmente, por el peso de los enclaves autoritarios, destacando la continuidad del ex dictador durante ocho años como comandante en jefe del Ejército. No se enfrentó la segunda, pues se optó por la continuidad del sistema económico, decisión de enorme importancia porque la estrategia de consolidación democrática giró en torno al crecimiento. Chile tiene crecimiento económico, pero se han debilitado severamente los partidos y la calidad de la democracia. Se concluye que se debe tener una evaluación matizada de la transición chilena y no es un modelo en América Latina, como se le ha considerado.
Memoria y democracia. Una relación incierta
Authors: Jelin Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Los procesos ligados a las manifestaciones públicas de memoria tienen al menos dos etapas: una de iniciativas de instalación de marcas territoriales y conmemoraciones, que responde a una demanda de un grupo humano de emprendedores que intentan inscribir ciertos sentidos a fechas o a lugares, físicos o simbólicos; y una segunda etapa, que también aparece en el momento de la instalación como una intención “pedagógica”, remite a la significación de la conmemoración para el resto de la gente y para las generaciones futuras. Este texto trabaja sobre este segundo tema, que toma como eje el horizonte de futuro, el impacto o efecto de la memoria en los cambios sociopolíticos que se quieren ver plasmados. El objetivo es poner en cuestión algunos de los supuestos y sobre entendidos básicos implícitos en ese “deber de memoria”: la relación entre memoria y justicia, entre memoria y democracia, y entre preservación-conservación y transmisión. Para ello, se presentan algunos procesos institucionales estatales, procesos en el plano simbólico y en el ámbito de la educación y la transmisión. No es el objetivo presentar un análisis

exhaustivo de todos los procesos y dimensiones de cambio en estos ámbitos, sino plantear algunas situaciones que permiten repensar y plantear preguntas nuevas sobre la relación entre memoria y democracia.
Carreras políticas de los diputados chilenos, 1989-2013: evolución y sus consecuencias para la representación política del país
Authors: Saldaña Jorge
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo muestra que el espacio de representación política en la Cámara de Diputados Chilena ha disminuido desde la elección fundacional de 1989. Después de analizar las carreras políticas de los diputados electos en el período 1989-2013, los resultados muestran que los legisladores que provienen de familias políticas son cada vez más capaces de permanecer en la política, en particular, desarrollando lo que la literatura define como carreras progresivas. Las implicaciones de este hallazgo nos alertan sobre la sobrerrepresentación de una élite política que legitimó su posicionamiento luego del retorno a la democracia en 1989. Esta sobrerrepresentación quita espacio a nuevas opciones políticas, lo que genera una desconexión entre el electorado y los políticos. Si las posibilidades tanto de los nuevos candidatos como de diferentes alternativas para entrar al Congreso disminuyen con el tiempo, el electorado no estará representado adecuadamente. Así, los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo generan algunas interrogantes sobre el carácter representativo de la Cámara de Diputados chilena.
Un estudio de caso de Landnahme: El sector agroexportador en Chile (1973-1990)
Authors: Cerda B. Claudia
Published: October 2023

El siguiente artículo utiliza el concepto de Landnahme para analizar el desarrollo del sector agroexportador durante la Dictadura Militar (1973-1990). Es así como se plantea que éste se trata de un proceso eminentemente político que implicó la expansión capitalista a través de la comodificación de la tierra, agua y seguridad social así como la desregulación del mercado del trabajo. Al respecto se propone que estos ámbitos se constituyeron como un “otro no capitalista“ que fueron comodificados o recomodificados e incorporados a la producción capitalista, lo que llevó a la precarización tanto del trabajo como de las condiciones de vida de los asalariados del agro.
CRISIS ECONÓMICA Y CAMBIO EN LOS SISTEMAS DE PARTIDOS. ESTUDIO DE LA VOLATILIDAD ELECTORAL EN TRES PAÍSES INTERVENIDOS (2000-2016)
Authors: Plaza-Colodro Carolina
Published: October 2023

Los contextos de grave recesión económica habitualmente cambian la estructura de la ventana de oportunidad política de los sistemas de partidos. En Europa, la Gran Recesión, afrontar las dificultades económicas, aplicar las políticas de austeridad, y las repercusiones sociales que se derivan, ha traído consigo la trasformación de los sistemas de partidos. Este trabajo se orienta a analizar de manera descriptiva el grado en el que los sistemas de partidos están cambiando en el periodo de la Gran Recesión, prestando atención a diferentes componentes de la volatilidad para definir hacía qué tipo de partidos políticos se está desplazando el voto y de esta manera saber hasta qué punto está amenazada la estabilidad de los sistemas de partidos en Irlanda, Portugal y España. Las principales conclusiones apuntan que mientras que los sistemas de partidos se han desestabilizado especialmente en España y en menor medida en Irlanda, esta tendencia no se observa en Portugal, donde se observa una estabilidad sorprendente en el sistema de partidos.
ALCALDESAS TUITERAS: UN ESTUDIO DE LA COMUNICACIÓN DIGITAL DE LAS REGIDORAS ESPAÑOLAS EN TIEMPOS ELECTORALES
Authors: Cáceres Karina
Published: October 2023

Más de un 70% de los alcaldes de capitales de provincia en España son hombres. Hasta las pasadas elecciones de 2019 en España había 13 alcaldesas que ocupaban los consistorios de las capitales de provincia: Ada Colau (Barcelona), Lara Méndez (Lugo), Concepción Gamarra (Logroño), Gema Igual (Santander), Milagros Tolón (Toledo), Clara Luquero (Segovia) y Amparo Marco Gual (Castellón), Emma Buj (Teruel), María del Pilar Zamora (Ciudad Real), María Elena Nevado (Cáceres), Manuela Carmena (Madrid), María Isabel Ambrosio (Córdoba) y Marta Madrenas (Girona). ¿Cómo comunican estas alcaldesas en Twitter? ¿Existe una agenda feminista o con perspectiva de género en su comunicación? Este paper analiza el uso de Twitter de 13 alcaldesas de las capitales de provincias españolas durante la última campaña electoral local de 2019. Dos son los objetivos que guían esta investigación: 1) describir el estilo de comunicación que las alcaldesas tienen en sus perfiles de Twitter y 2) identificar los principales temas de comunicación y, si existiera, hasta qué punto publican contenido relacionado a una agenda feminista o con perspectiva de género.
Pueblos indígenas en el proceso constituyente chileno: desafíos del proceso y principales propuestas
Authors: Figueroa Huencho Verónica
Published: October 2023

Desde la creación de los Estados-nación, los Pueblos Indígenas se han visto obligados a adoptar formas de vida ajena a sus culturas, siendo forzados a incorporarse a proyectos de construcción de sociedad que no han permitido su adecuada participación y representación política. De esa forma, la discusión en torno a la nueva Constitución Política en Chile encuentra a los Pueblos Indígenas en un precario sistema de reconocimiento de derechos, lo que limita sus posibilidades de participar en igualdad de condiciones con el resto de la ciudadanía, especialmente a través del mecanismo de escaños reservados y de la incorporación a la Constitución de sus propuestas de Estado plurinacional y autonomía. En ese artículo se abordan estos conceptos, sus alcances y tensiones, así como sus implicancias en la instalación de un diálogo intercultural en la futura Convención Constitucional.
Preparation and sensory analysis of gluten free biscuits based on casave starch and beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Resosemito Franky Soedirlan , Sodre Ferreira Douglas , Schmid Giselle
Published: October 2023

The study aims to develop and evaluate the sensory characteristics of beetroot-based biscuits and completely replacing wheat flour with cassava starch. Bearing in mind that beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is a very nutritious vegetable, and has several health benefits, such as strengthening the immune system, preventing and helping to combat anemia, lowering blood pressure, preventing cancer, among others. And cassava starch, in addition to having its nutrients, is a product derived from cassava raw material, which does not contain gluten in its composition, making it a good option for the celiac group. Five biscuit formulations were prepared with different proportions of beetroot and cassava starch, respectively 0, 10, 15, 20 and 25% of beetroot. Based on the results, it can be concluded that gluten-free biscuits based on cassava and beet starch (Beta vulgaris L.) presented significant results in relation to the parameters of appearance, color, texture, flavor and overall acceptability with the formulations of 10, 15 and 20% beetroot where they obtained scores greater than 7. The biscuit with 15% beetroot presented a good sensorial acceptance by the tasters with a percentage of 90%, a very high index, above the average, which is why it presents itself as great potential for commercialization.
RISC processor implementation 32-bit MIPS-based: an approach to teaching and learning
Authors: Serpa Francisco Silva e , De Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes , Filho Hélio Fernando Bentzen Pessoa , Cavalcante Kassio Derek Nogueira
Published: October 2023

This article describes the development of the design of a processor based on the RISC architecture, taking the 32-bit MIPS microprocessor as a basis. The RISC architecture, which stands for Reduced Instruction Set Computer, is characterized by having a reduced instruction set, aiming to optimize the processor's overall performance. The designed MIPS processor follows a 5-stage pipeline, which comprises the instruction fetch, instruction decode, execution, preparation and memory access phases. The main objective of this article is to carry out the structural development of the processor, using the hardware description language. This implies the creation of a Verilog representation that will later be used to generate the extraction of the processor's logic circuit. Furthermore, the project involves generating a timing diagram that illustrates the temporal behavior of processor operations and, ultimately, the physical implementation of the processor core. This work seeks to contribute knowledge in the field of computer architecture, providing a practical implementation of a RISC processor based on the 32-bit MIPS architecture, which can be relevant both for educational purposes and for practical applications in embedded systems.
ANALYZING OF STUDENT’S INTEREST IN SPEAKING ENGLISH SKILL IN PESANGGAR, PEGANTENAN, PAMEKASAN
Authors: Arisandi Riski
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the level of students' interest in English, especially speaking skills and to find out the reasons why students are not interested in rural areas. The benefit of this research is that students in rural areas can be more aware of how important English is, and keep the spirit of learning even though the school condition is still not sufficient in terms of facilities and infrastructure. The method in this study uses a qualitative method which in this study uses a questionnaire and interviews to obtain data which in this study involves several tenth grade (X) and eleventh grade (XI) students who have been recommended by the teacher as samples. The results of this study are students in rural areas tend not to be interested in English because there are several factors and weaknesses that exist in schools and in individual students themselves.
THE USE OF STORYTELLING TO ATTRACT STUDENTS INTEREST THESIS
Authors: Afifa Afifa
Published: October 2023

The teacher has an important role in the teaching and learning process, besides that the teacher also has responsibility for children's development starting from morals, principles, creativity and children's motor actions. The author has conducted research on 50 respondents or 50 students who are in high school in Az Zubair, Pamekasan. Of the 50 respondents, the researcher can determine the number of likerts according to the research title that the researcher took. Of the 50 respondents the researcher concluded that as many as 31% of students liked and accepted English using the storytelling method.
BOOSTING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH GAME ONLINE IN STUDENTS’ MADURA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Alfarosi Rikzen
Published: October 2023

Speaking is complex skilll that express the ideas,opinions,desires,our fellings freely,structured and spontaneously that aim give or get information and knowledge from other people.The speaking process base on experiences that can be obtained through discusiion,reading,obsrvation, and listening.All the students want to speak English fluently, therefore students must learn to boosting their speaking skills. Talking about Speaking boosting, the boosting is divided into several aspects ranging from boosting pronounciation,comprehension, grammar, and vocabbulary. It can be used as a measurement our speaking is good or not..almost all students have method to boosting English speaking skill namely Online game. The studennts was familiar with gadgets rarely have online games, not only one but more online games on one gadget.This researcher have research the student of english department in academic year 2017-2020 with using interview method. The result of the study is can boosting speaking skill but not efeective to be Media learning in English program students Madura University.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN ANIMAKER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA POKOK BAHASAN STATISTIKA
Authors: Anjani Itaniar Tantri , Susilaningtyas Tri , Mahmudah Muhlisatul
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi di MTs. Ma’Arif Ambulu Jember yaitu media pembelajaran yang digunakan sangatlah minim, guru menunggu adanya media dari sekolah, pada pembelajaran sehari-hari guru terkadang menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp untuk memberi materi berupa file pdf yang nantinya siswa akan diminta mempelajarinya secara mandiri. Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan animaker bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pokok bahasan statistika dengan responden 30 siswa di MTs Ma’arif Ambulu. Pengumpulan data menggunaakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, Peneliti menggunakan observasi aktivitas guru dan tes hasil belajar siswa sebagai analisis data. Peneliti juga memilih penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan 2 siklus. Rata-rata hasil penelitian pada siklus I disebutkan presentase aktivitas guru sebesar 83.3% dan prsentase aktivitas siswa 65%. Kemudian pada siklus II presentase aktivitas guru sebesar 93,3% dan presentase aktivitas siswa sebesar 85%. Untuk presentase hasil tes belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 76,3% termasuk kriteria baik. Kemudian untuk siklus II presentase yang didapatkan sebesar 81,3% yang termasuk dalam kriteria baik. Jadi terbukti dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.Ahiri, J. (2017). Penilaian Autentik Dalam Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Uhamka PressAnni, Catharina Tri dan Achmad Rifa’i. (2011). Psikologi Pendidikan. Semarang: UNNES PressArikunto, S. (2014). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara Azizah, Aisyah Dan Zanthy, Luvy Sylviana. (2021). Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Pada Siswa Kelas VII Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Media Video Animasi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif. Volume 4, No. 5, 1213-1222 Imas Kurniasih & Berlin Sani. (2015). Ragam Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran untuk Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru. Jogjakarta: Kata PenaKunandar. (2016). Langkah Mudah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Sebagai Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Mashuri, Delila Khoiriyah. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Volume Bangun Ruang Untuk Sd Kelas V. JPGSD. 08 (05), 893 – 903.Mufida, Amelia Azmy. (2012). Gambaran Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia Sekolah (6-12 Tahun) di SD Negeri Sukorejo Kota Blitar. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga.Munawar, Badri, Hasyim, Ade Farid dan Ma’arif, Minhatul. (2020). Desain PengembanganBahan Ajar Digital Berbantuan Aplikasi Animaker Pada PAUD Di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Jurnal Golden Age, Universitas Hamzanwadi Vol. 04 No. 2, Desember 2020, Hal. 310-321Ngalimun. (2017). Strategi Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Parama Ilmu.Rusman. (2012). Model-Model Pembelajaran: Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada Rusmono. (2017). Strategi Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia
STUDENT’S DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY COURSE VIEWED FROM VISUALIZER VERBALIZER COGNITIVE STYLE
Authors: Indahwati Rohmah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in the geometry transformation course in terms of visualizer and verbalizer cognitive style, especially in the concept of mapping a transformation. The research subjects were students of the transformation geometry class at the Mathematics Education Study Program at the University of Madura. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the difficulties of students with cognitive visualizer and verbalizer styles tended to be the same, which included (1) difficulty visualizing the definition of a transformation (2) difficulty in proving a transformation (3) difficulty determining the result area of a mapping. The Visualizer subject answers all the questions given and tries to describe the definition of the transformation given, although it is still not precise, it is better than the subject verbalizer. Verbalizer subjects, who are essentially easier to process information in the form of writing, are constrained by the arrangement of mathematical sentences and mathematical symbols which make the subject reluctant to try to answer questions. From the results of the analysis it was also revealed that the causes of the subject's difficulties were influenced by several aspects, namely, lack of mastery of basic geometric concepts, weak of reasoning ability and difficulties in mathematical operationsKeywords: Student Difficulties, Transformation Geometry, Visualizer Verbalizer Cognitive Style
PARTICIPATION OF SILVICULTURE PRODUCTS IN THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF THE BRAZILIAN FOREST-BASED SECTOR FROM 2000 2019
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano , Loper Ailson Augusto , Steiner Junior Pedro José , Ribeiro Alves Ricardo
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the evolution and participation of forestry products in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Brazilian forest-based sector, from 2000 to 2019. To do so, secondary data collected from Instituto Brazilian Geography and Statistics, considering historical series referring to the produced/commercialized quantity in silviculture (m³) and production value in silviculture (Thousand dollars). To obtain the price evolution (P) of each product, the equation was applied, using the quotient between the value of the production and its respective produced quantities. The analysis of the evolution of the GDP, on the other hand, was conducted by calculating the geometric growth rate (GGR). In relation to the real GDP, the decline started in 2011, however in a more moderate way. The real Brazilian GDP presented a positive rate of 3.51%, different from the silviculture rate that was negative for all products, triggering a decline in the forestry sector rate.
Predictors of Internet banking services adoption among depositors in Davao City, Philippines
Authors: Inhambre Rimark , Badoy Rosfe Corlae
Published: October 2023

The Internet has transformed the face of banking in recent years. Client attitudes towards Internet banking depends on their perception of the services and the accompanying risks. Internet use has never been this indispensable, especially during lockdowns such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, the study was undertaken to determine the factors that affect the level of usage of Internet banking services among depositors in Davao City, Philippines. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed to analyze the responses of 300 clients of five identified banks located within the first administrative district of Davao City. The survey data reveals that the respondents sometimes used Internet banking services; they considered themselves literate with Internet banking; they perceived Internet banking as convenient but were concerned about its service efficiency; they found Internet banking easy to operate but not that enjoyable; their priority concern was financial risk, followed by security and privacy. Findings further show a significant difference in the level of usage of Internet banking services when grouped by respondents’ age, DOI adopter classification, highest educational attainment, operating system used, and primary source of awareness. Finally, the level of awareness and perceived ease of use significantly predict the level of usage of Internet banking services. Lack of onsite bank transactions due to restrictions may force the banking public to use the internet to do their business. Banks may intensify their awareness campaign, further enhance their platforms, and address security and risk concerns to entice more clients to patronize Internet banking.
Organization of Pharmaceutical Business and Forensic Pharmacy: Multidisciplinary Gender Study of Risks in Cases of Violations of Circulation of Psychoactive Substances
Authors: Okseniuk Oksana
Published: October 2023

The contemporary pharmaceutical industry plays an integral role in ensuring healthcare quality by developing, producing, and distributing medications to mitigate various ailments. However, this industry's intersection with forensic pharmacy, particularly in the context of psychoactive substances abuse, presents a myriad of challenges, risks, and considerations. This study explored these challenges from a multidisciplinary gendered lens, attempting to unearth the different ways genders experience risks associated with psychoactive substance abuse. Findings reveal that the pharmaceutical business structure, predominantly male-driven in leadership roles, has inadvertently shaped drug development and marketing strategies. This often neglects gender-specific responses and considerations for psychoactive substances, leading to gender disparities in drug-related harm and misuse. Women, for instance, metabolize certain substances differently, making them more susceptible to side effects and potential misuse. Additionally, forensic pharmacy, which investigates drug-related incidents and ensures regulatory compliance, frequently overlooks gender-specific patterns of substance misuse. There is a need for improved gender-inclusive data analytics, ensuring that drug-related forensic investigations consider male and female biological and sociocultural differences. The study suggests that a gender-responsive approach in both pharmaceutical business operations and forensic pharmacy investigations can mitigate the risks and enhance preventive measures. This could lead to better drug safety profiles, more accurate forensic results, and a reduction in the prevalence of psychoactive substance misuse. Emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary and inclusive approach, this research underscores the importance of acknowledging gender as a pivotal factor in understanding and addressing the challenges in the intersection of pharmaceutical business organization and forensic pharmacy related to psychoactive substances abuse.
Nevus recurrente melanocítico intradérmico lipomizado de labio. Reporte de caso
Authors: Rodríguez Grice , Laya Conan , Sosa Gisela , Rodríguez Julio
Published: October 2023

Las lesiones pigmentadas de piel son las más frecuentes constituyendo el motivo de consulta común en dermatología, siendo el nevus la lesión pigmentada de mayor incidencia. El nevus es clasificado por la OMS como una neoplasia benigna de melanocitos que afecta piel y mucosas con capacidad de transformación maligna tanto pigmentaria o no pigmentaria; puede aparecer en cavidad bucal por lo cual el odontólogo debe conocer y familiarizarse con este tipo de lesiones. La importancia del nevus radica en la capacidad que tiene de sufrir transformación maligna, por esto se recomienda que estas patologías sean evaluadas al presentar cambios de color, tamaño, contorno, superficie, asimetría o ante la aparición de prurito, sangramiento, dolor, etc. Se expone un caso de nevus recurrente melanocítico intradérmico lipomizado de labio superior en paciente femenina de 66 años de edad con antecedentes oncológicos, el mismo evidenció cambios en su coloración contorno y superficie, así como la aparición de sensación pruriginosa;  ante lo descrito se realizó excéresis quirúrgica completa y estudio histológico resultando características proliferativas (proliferación de melanocitos) conjuntamente con cambios degenerativos (células adiposas maduras), afirmándose la necesidad de evaluación y tratamiento de toda lesión pigmentaria que presente cambios clínicos acompañado o no de sintomatología.
Parámetros actuales e índice de supervivencia en las técnicas de reimplantación intencional. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fontes-Teixeira Ana , Roa Danybell , Martínez Hermira , Goncalves-Pereira Juan
Published: October 2023

Las técnicas para la Reimplantación Intencional han variado a lo largo de los años con la introducción de las técnicas de microcirugía endodóntica. A pesar de los avances recientes en la técnica, la variabilidad en el índice de éxito reportado en los estudios anteriores y la ausencia de parámetros clínicos universalmente aceptados, la señalaba como un tratamiento de último recurso. Sin embargo, estudios más recientes muestran un aumento en los índices de éxito y por lo tanto actualmente puede ser considerada una modalidad de tratamiento común. El objetivo de esta revisión fue examinar las técnicas actuales y mostrar los resultados e índices de supervivencia de la Reimplantación Intencional. La presente investigación es una revisión bibliográfica de las publicaciones científicas en inglés encontradas en el buscador virtual Pubmed. Se incluyeron un total de 22 artículos publicados entre 1966 y 2022. Se ha evidenciado un índice de éxito de entre 82,8-93% siempre que se implementen los principios biológicos y técnicos de la microcirugía endodóntica actual, lo cual es mayor que el éxito obtenido con el uso de las técnicas quirúrgicas tradicionales. La Reimplantación Intencional se puede considerar un tratamiento quirúrgico rápido, predecible y altamente confiable y con una relación costo-beneficio eficiente.
Automated Monitoring and Visualization System in Production
Authors: Lyashenko Vyacheslav , Abu-Jassar Amer Tahseen , Yevsieiev Vladyslav , Maksymova Svitlana
Published: October 2023

In the modern world cyber-physical production systems are increasingly used. They allow you to control the flow of the technological process in production in real time. But the use of such an approach is greatly complicated by the fact that the equipment of many enterprises is old and cannot support the necessary functions. This is primarily due to the lack of the necessary sensors, as well as the corresponding software. Since the complete replacement of production equipment is very expensive, the task is to create separate monitoring systems. They must be able to integrate into the necessary parts of the production process. And they should also be cheap. In this work, we propose to build a model of such a monitoring and visualization system. The main attention in the work is focused on the hardware implementation of the proposed system and the relationship of its individual elements.
A novel method for detecting URLs phishing using hybrid machine learning algorithm
Authors: Thang Nguyen Manh , Anh Lê Quang , Toàn Hứa Song , Trung Nguyễn Quốc
Published: October 2023

Abstract— The phishing attack is the type of cyberattack that targets people’s trust by masking the malicious intent of the attack as communications from reputable sources. The goal is to steal sensitive data from the victim(s) (banking information, social identification, credentials, etc.) for various purposes (selling for monetary gain, performing identity thief, using as a lever for escalation attack). In 2022, the number of reported phishing attacks will reach a whopping 255 million cases, an increment of 61% compared to 2021. Existing methods of phishing URL detection have limitations. The article proposes a method to increase the accuracy of detecting malicious URL by using machine learning methods Linear Support Vector Classification and multinomial Naive Bayes with voting mechanisms.
Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph node biopsy in early ovarian cancer
Authors: Seon Ki Eun , Kim Sang Wun , Kim Young Tae
Published: October 2023

The first-line treatment for early ovarian cancer typically involves primary debulking surgery aimed at maximal cytoreduction, alongside adjuvant chemotherapy if clinically indicated. Nodal assessment involving pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection is typically performed during the primary debulking surgery. However, the survival benefit of lymphadenectomy in patients with early ovarian cancer has not been well established, and the procedure is associated with longer operation time and higher perioperative complications. With the emergence of minimally invasive surgery as a potential alternative to laparotomy for early ovarian cancer, sentinel lymph node biopsy has been evaluated in this setting. In this review, we summarized the current literature regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with early ovarian cancer, focusing on the clinical relevance of this method, including its detection rate and diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, we discuss the current status of clinical trials investigating sentinel lymph node biopsy in early ovarian cancer cases.
آل البيت ( عليهم السلام ) من خلال كتاب درر السمط في خبر السبط لابن الابار البلنسي الاندلسي ( ت658هـ/1260م)
Authors: محمد نصيف حمد
Published: October 2023

يعد كتاب درر السمط في خبر السبط لابن الإبار البلنسي الأندلسي                      (ت 658هـ/1260م) من الكتب المهمة وذلك لاحتوائه على معلومات قيمة كتبها المؤرخ احتوت على حياة الرسول (r) قبل واثناء البعثة وما جرى للرسول (r) وال بيته الاطهار وصحبه رضوان الله تعالى عنهم اجمعين ومما يشار اليه ان هذا الكتاب تناول الحياة الاجتماعية والسياسية والعسكرية في مدة مهمة من حياة الدولة العربية الاسلامية في بداية نشأتها متضمناً حياة آل البيت (عليهم السلام)
OPÇÃO PARA O USO DE SOFTWARE DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA A CRIAÇÃO DE IMAGENS NO MARKETING DIGITAL
Authors: Granzoto Bruno Milaré , Bonette Luiz Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

O consumo das tecnologias para transformar textos em imagens para o Marketing Digital traz uma tendência tecnológica que é o uso do processamento de imagens através de textos para melhorar o desempenho do marketing para os clientes. O processamento de imagens através de palavras por meio da Inteligência Artificial (IA) é um tema que tem sido muito explorado e aprimorado pelas big techs como por exemplo, o Google e Microsoft. Esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar a tendência de processamento de imagens através de palavras e seus impactos no segmento do Marketing Digital com o uso de softwares como no caso, o IA Midjourney como opção. O método utilizado é uma pesquisa-ação comparativa entre a fase de transição de oferta de serviços de Marketing Digital pelo software Photoshop para o software IA Midjourney, essas evidências podem apontar o uso massificado em um futuro próximo para empresas de pequeno e médio porte e seus prestadores de serviços no segmento do ecommerce. Toda essa cadeia de valor pode ganhar com uso de imagens com melhores resolução e atratividade elaboradas através de textos que relatam a necessidade do consumidor a ser ofertada pela empresa virtual.
Editorial Foreword IJSLS Volume 3 Number 1
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Irianto Sulistyowati
Published: October 2023

The debate surrounding the compulsory inclusion of customary law as a teaching subject in nearly all Indonesian law faculties has garnered considerable attention in socio-legal studies
Un roble nuevo de Chile
Authors: Reiche Carlos
Published: October 2023

Nothofagus megalocarpa Nov. spec. En abril de 1908 obtuvimos frutos de un roble tan grandes que, según se refería, para la alimentación de los cerdos encontraban uso. En vista de estos datos. en septiembre me fuí á la localidad respectiva para examinar el árbol, cuando con la vuelta de la primavera llevara hojas y flores; en seguida, con el fin de completar mi material de estudio, en diciembre pedí ramas cargadas de hojas adultas y de frutos de desarrollo ya avanzado. De un fruto de los obtenidos en abril y sembrado el mismo mes, me crié una plantita de germinación que hasta la fecha está prosperando. Sobre este material abundante y variado está basado el estudio á continuación; pero para no incurrir en la falta de describir como nueva una especie ya registrada en los herbarios de Europa, consulté al señor J. PALIBIN, actualmente ocupado en estudiar las muestras clásicas del género Nothofagus existentes en el Herbario DE CANDOLLE (Ginebra), y en vista de la contestación afirmativa de aquél especialista, de que indudablemente se trataba de una especie nueva, de ella me permito dar la diagnosis siguiente: Nothofagus megalocárpa R., Nov. spec. (1).