bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA PAKKAT TORUAN
Authors: Simamora Debora , Debataraja Fransiska , Siregar Nova Sontry Node , Hutagaol Dewi Ayu Lestari
Published: February 2025

Kekurangan gizi kronis yang menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak-anak merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi stunting bervariasi antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, yang mencerminkan kesenjangan dalam akses terhadap nutrisi, layanan kesehatan, dan faktor sosial ekonomi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Pakkat Toruan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain crossectional. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Pakkat Toruan Kecamatan Doloksanggul sebanyak 60 ibu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan Tingkat kepercayaan (α=0,05). Hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengolahan sampah dengan kejadian stunting (p-value=0,000). Untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya stunting, disaran kepada masyarakat untuk memisahkan sampah antara sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. Dan disetiap rumah harus memiliki tempat sampah yang kuat, kedap air dan memiliki tutup. Untuk mengurangi penumpukan sampah, sebaiknya sampah anorganik diolah menjadi barang yang memiliki fungsi dan sampah organik diolah menjadi pupuk/kompos yang dibutuhkan untuk tanaman.
Zilucoplan (Zilbrysq)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: February 2025

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Zilbrysq be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti–acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive and who continue to receive standard therapy if certain conditions are met.
Zilbrysq should only be covered to treat adult patients who have received treatment for at least 1 year with 2 or more immunosuppressant therapies; or who have a history of treatment with at least 1 immunosuppressant for 1 year or more, and chronic plasma exchange, IV immunoglobulin, or subcutaneous immunoglobulin at least every 3 months for 12 months. Eligible patients should test positive for AChR antibodies, have a Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score (which estimates patients’ ability to perform activities of daily living; score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more impairment) of 6 or greater, and meet the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification (which categorizes clinical features by increasing severity) of II (mild weakness affecting body muscles and may also include weakness in the eye muscles) to IV (severe weakness affecting body muscles and may also include weakness in the eye muscles).
Zilbrysq should not be given during a gMG exacerbation (moment when patient experiences weakness in some or all muscles, without needing assistance to breath) or crisis (moment when respiratory muscles are too weak, limiting air flow in and out of lungs, as a result patient is unable to breathe), or within 12 months of thymectomy (surgical removal of thymus gland). Zilbrysq should only be reimbursed if prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist with expertise in managing patients with gMG and the cost of Zilbrysq is reduced. Zilbrysq should not be used concomitantly with rituximab, efgartigimod alfa, or complement inhibitors, such as eculizumab.
WUJUD LOKALITAS BUDAYA NOVEL SILARIANG CINTA YANG (TAK) DIRESTUI KARYA OKA AURORA
Authors: Hariyono Saharul , Fitriani Hilma Nurullina
Published: February 2025

Literary sociology developed rapidly in the 18th century or since research using the theory of structuralism was considered to have experienced stagnation and was even considered involution. Literary sociology tries to present what is neglected structurally, namely the relevance of society. Literary sociology connects the experiences of fictional characters and situations created by the author, with the historical conditions of their origin. Therefore, this research aims to utilize sociological literature studies to describe the Buginese community's cultural localities in the novel Silariang Cinta Yang (Tak) Direstui by Oka Aurora. The data analysis technique used includes how the sociology of literature analysis model works, such as analyzing social problems contained in the work itself, and then connecting them with the real world which is generally considered extrinsic-reflective. Then find the relationship between structures that are dialectical in nature. This way of working then produces research that is intertwined with cultural forms silariang, siri', mabbaratta, mappadeceng, art, get closer to God.
PISUHAN PADA BASA MALANGAN SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BUDAYA “AREK MALANG”
Authors: Arrasyid Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2025

The Malangan language is a medium of communication that is still popular today. The main speakers who usually use the Malangan language are the young people of Malang to interact with their close colleagues. In addition, the Malangan language is often accompanied by harsh and excessive verbal language in the form of swearing, cursing, and cursing. This study aims to identify some of the characteristics of the banter speech in the Malangan language used by speakers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data used in this research are words, phrases, and sentences. The source of this research comes from informants consisting of 5 men who have known each other. The data collection techniques used are tapping, listening, and recording techniques. The technique of analysis in the study uses lexical techniques by considering the background context of the informants. The results obtained in the study of swear words in the Malangan language describe the form of speech in the form of noun base words as an expression of swear words by providing differences in terms of word order. One of the results found with the example of the vocabulary memek means vagina, then changed by reversing the last letter to the front. Thus, changing the arrangement of letters in the nominative base word to kemem. The conclusion is that swear words in the Malangan language are an emotional form, as well as humorous language by adding the characteristics of the Malangan language which often changes the word order.
ENFRENTANDO OS DESAFIOS EDUCACIONAIS NO BRASIL: O IMPACTO DA CAPACITAÇÃO CONTINUADA NA PRÁTICA DOS PROFESSORES DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Ribeiro Hellen Maura Lucidia , Santos Queila Pereira , Araújo Cláudia Lima de , Freitas Eliene Barbosa do Nascimento de , Silva Fábio Vicentin da , Bueno Edinéia , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: February 2025

O artigo em questão busca evidenciar os desafios do ensino educacional nas escolas brasileiras no século XXI, enfatizando o impacto que a formação continuada na prática dos professores pode ter na vida acadêmica dos alunos. Este trabalho busca respostas para o seguinte problema: “Como o professor pode incentivar seu aluno como mediador de ensino-aprendizagem nas escolas públicas do Brasil?”. Acredita-se que isso seja possível com a participação efetiva de políticas públicas, oferecendo propostas pedagógicas constantes para que o professor se aproprie (qualifique) dos conhecimentos adquiridos para desenvolver conteúdos teóricos e práticos que aumentem o conhecimento do aluno, consequentemente favorecendo o Índice de Desenvolvimento Educacional (IDE), que visa medir a qualidade da educação nas escolas do Brasil.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Barboza Nilton Anderson Santos , Silva Jéssica de Andrade , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho discute o papel do coordenador pedagógico no cotidiano escolar frente aos desafios impostos pela pandemia Covid-19 que infelizmente tem perdurado em nosso convívio. A importância e atualidade deste estudo na universidade, bem como no seio da escola de educação básica, local do exercício de liderança deste profissional, certamente se mostram pontuais na organização e desdobramento das atribuições do coordenador, pois a pandemia de corona vírus trouxe novos desafios para a gestão escolar e exigiu que instituições de ensino realizassem mudanças para se adaptarem. Por este motivo este estudo visa identificar aspectos em relação ao seu papel, em relação ao seu compromisso teórico-metodológico, ao estabelecimento de um clima organizacional propício ao desenvolvimento de um trabalho pedagógico que respeite as distintas vozes que se apresentam no âmbito escolar em tempos de pandemia. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, do tipo exploratória, nos bancos de dados de Dados eletrônicos Lilacs e Sacie-lo, foi selecionado alguns pontos recorrentes para a discussão do objeto de estudo, o que nos possibilitou a constatar que a prática pedagógica se constrói pela contribuição de todos os atores sociais, cujo sujeito facilitador, pode ser materializado, dentre outros, na figura do coordenador pedagógico. Sim, os resultados apontam a importância da participação da família na vida escolar dos filhos, bem como para o papel do coordenador pedagógico na articulação da parceria escola e família, apontado com um trabalho necessário na escola frente a nova realidade.
PRESSUPOSTOS PARA A FISCALIZAÇÃO DA CARTEIRA NACIONAL DE HABILITAÇÃO: ABORDAGEM SOBRE A LEGISLAÇÃO E OS PROCEDIMENTOS POLICIAIS NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Galeski Alessandro , Andriola Eduardo Augusto
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como tema os pressupostos para a fiscalização da Carteira Nacional de Habilitação (CNH). O objetivo é analisar a legislação correlata, trazendo para reflexão os desdobramentos das infrações e os aspectos da fiscalização pelos agentes da autoridade de trânsito, em especial dos agentes policiais militares. Destaca-se ainda as mudanças promovidas pela Lei nº 14.071/2020, pela Lei nº 14.440/2022 e pela Lei nº 14.599/2023, bem como as alterações ocorridas na CNH ao longo dos anos. A metodologia aplicada buscou informações por meio de pesquisa teórica as legislações que regulam o assunto, baseando-se numa interpretação sistêmica do Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (CTB).
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman  , Egal Rismasita  , Leny Marlina  , Asri Karolina
Published: February 2025

School-based management embodies a forward-thinking model in the development of educational systems, emphasizing institutional independence and creative approaches. This management framework can be viewed as a system that grants greater autonomy to educational institutions and fosters cooperative decision-making among all stakeholders (such as educators, students, administrators, support personnel, guardians, and the local community) to enhance the quality of education in line with national educational goals. This study is a qualitative field investigation, utilizing a methodology pertinent to the primary variables under examination, particularly a qualitative perspective. To gather information, researchers utilized techniques including observation, interviews, and document analysis. Results show that the application of school-based management in enhancing the quality of Islamic Religious Education in schools is generally effective, though not entirely optimal, particularly concerning the management of facilities and infrastructure. This indicates that the execution of school leadership is done effectively and efficiently. The effectiveness of school management rooted in administration relies on the presence of competent human resources, adequate financial backing, sufficient facilities and infrastructure, along with active involvement from the community (parents).
PEMANFAATAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG
Authors: Pramuditha Dwi Firmansyah  , Sulartopo Sulartopo , Kusumajaya Robby Andika
Published: February 2025

The role of the financial sector in the economy is very large and continues to grow to meet people's needs. Financial technology or (fintech) is a term used to describe innovation that occurs in the financial sector. The use of financial technology in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tembalang District aims to measure how the application of financial technology has an impact on the growth and competitiveness of MSMEs in the area. This research involves a survey of a number of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that have adopted various fintech services, such as technology-based financial management and digital payments. This research was conducted to identify changes in operational efficiency, access to capital, and competitiveness of MSMEs in Tembalang District. The results of this research are expected to provide an in-depth picture of the extent to which the use of fintech has supported the growth and demand of MSMEs in Tembalang District as well as provide policy recommendations to increase the role of fintech in supporting the MSME sector.
EFISIENSI SISTEM KOMUNIKASI MODERN DALAM KEGIATAN TRANSAKSI PADA BISNIS WARKOP BERKAH
Authors: Dian G Purba  , Faisal A Siadari  , Tommi H Damanik  , Jhoni F Manurung  , Fadilah R M Siregar
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of modern communication systems in transaction activities at Warkop Berkah, a micro-enterprise that has adopted digital technology. The main focus of the research is the implementation of modern communication systems, such as cashless payments via digital wallets, QR codes, and Point-of-Sale (POS) applications, which aim to improve operational efficiency, customer experience, and business competitiveness. This research also identifies various challenges faced in implementing this technology, including the need for employee training, implementation costs, and adaptation by customers who are still accustomed to conventional systems. The research results show that modern communication systems have a significant impact in increasing operational efficiency at Warkop Berkah. Transaction processes become faster, the risk of calculation errors is reduced, and financial transparency increases. In addition, this technology provides a better customer experience by offering convenience, security and comfort, especially for the younger generation who are more familiar with technology.  However, technology adoption also faces obstacles, such as dependence on stable internet connections, resistance from certain customers, and technical challenges in system maintenance. To overcome this challenge, the research recommends several strategies, including intensive training for employees, customer education, diversification of payment methods, and improving technological infrastructure. Real-time monitoring of transaction data is also proposed as a step to optimize operational performance and maximize customer experience. By implementing the right strategy, Warkop Berkah can utilize modern communication systems to support the sustainability and competitiveness of its business. This research contributes to understanding the importance of digitalization in micro and small businesses (MSMEs) in facing the challenges of the digital era. In addition, this study provides practical insights for micro business owners who want to adopt modern technology to increase efficiency and business growth amidst increasingly fierce competition.
Quantifying primary oxidation products in the OH-initiated reaction of benzyl alcohol
Authors: Buenconsejo Reina S. , Charan Sophia M. , Seinfeld John H. , Wennberg Paul O.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Benzyl alcohol is found in many volatile chemical products (VCPs) including a number of personal care products and industrial solvents. We report here on the products of the gas-phase oxidation of benzyl alcohol by OH and its dependence on nitric oxide (NO) levels. Using a gas chromatography in tandem with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) and gas chromatographer with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID), we measure the branching fractions to the major gas-phase oxidation products: hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA) and benzaldehyde. Later-generation oxidation products from both HBA and benzaldehyde pathways are also observed. In particular, catechol is a major gas-phase product of HBA. The fraction of H abstraction from benzyl alcohol leading to benzaldehyde formation is unaffected by [NO], with an average branching fraction of (21±10) %. The fraction of OH addition leading to HBA formation (36±18) % also does not appear to vary with [NO]. Consistent with the known high SOA yields of catechol, we find that HBA has a very high secondary organic aerosol (SOA) yield. Thus, benzyl alcohol and its oxidation products efficiently produce secondary organic aerosol – under some conditions approaching unity. Insights from the present study can help elucidate the chemistry of other atmospherically relevant aromatic compounds, especially those found in VCPs.
Atmospheric carbonyl compounds are crucial in regional ozone heavy pollution: insights from the Chengdu Plain Urban Agglomeration, China
Authors: Bao Jiemeng , Zhang Xin , Wu Zhenhai , Zhou Li , Qian Jun , Tan Qinwen , Yang Fumo , Chen Junhui , Li Yunfeng , Liu Hefan , Deng Liqun , Li Hong
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Gaseous carbonyl compounds serve as crucial precursors and intermediates in atmospheric photochemical reactions, significantly contributing to ambient ozone formation. To determine whether the impact of carbonyl compounds on regional ozone pollution is driven by their abundance or by specific secondary chemical processes, simultaneous field observations and observation-based modeling of ambient carbonyls were conducted at nine sites within the Chengdu Plain Urban Agglomeration (CPUA), China, during 4–18 August 2019, when three episodes of regional heavy ozone pollution occurred across eight cities within CPUA. Throughout the study, the total mixing ratios of 15 carbonyls ranged from 10.7 ± 4.2 to 35.2 ± 13.4 ppbv. The spatial distribution reveals that regions with higher concentrations of carbonyl compounds, such as around Chengdu, are also areas with more severe ozone pollution. Both the abundance and the chemical reactivity of carbonyl compounds, especially formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, play crucial roles in ozone formation in the CPUA. On ozone pollution days, carbonyl concentrations significantly increased by 22.8 % to 66.2 %. While the abundance of carbonyls is an important factor, their significant role in heavy ozone pollution within the CPUA is primarily driven by secondary chemical processes, particularly those involving alkenes and biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). Sites with higher average ozone concentrations during observations were mainly in the VOC-limited regime, while others were in the transitional regime. Additionally, the mutual transport of carbonyl compounds between cities in the CPUA suggests that regional collaboration is essential to address ozone pollution effectively. These findings offer valuable insights for developing effective strategies to control regional ozone pollution.
Implementation of Water Tracers in the Met Office Unified Model
Authors: McLaren Alison J. , Sime Louise C. , Wilson Simon , Ridley Jeff , Gao Qinggang , Gorguner Merve , Line Giorgia , Werner Martin , Valdes Paul
Published: February 2025

Abstract. There is an increasing need to understand how water is cycled and transported within the atmosphere to aid water management. Here, atmospheric water tracers are added to the Met Office Unified Model (UM) to allow tracking of water within the model. This requires the implementation of water tracers in the following parts of the model code: large-scale advection, surface evaporation, boundary layer mixing, large-scale precipitation (microphysics), large-scale clouds, stochastic physics and convection. A single water tracer is found to track all water in the model to a high degree of accuracy during a 35-year simulation; the differences are typically less than 10-16 kg kg-1 at the end of every timestep, prior to a very small adjustment to prevent the build up of numerical error. The increase in computing time for each water tracer is between 3.1 and 3.8 % depending on the model resolution. The model development is tested by using the water tracers to find the sources of precipitation in a historical UM simulation. As expected, the majority of precipitation is found to be sourced directly from the ocean, with the recycling of water over land becoming increasingly important downwind across continents. The UM results for the mean evaporative source properties of precipitation are comparable to those of the ECHAM6 atmospheric model, with some interesting local differences over Antarctica, Greenland and the Indian monsoon region. Finally, the components of the model’s global hydrological cycle that can be derived from the water tracers are presented to illustrate the additional information that can be provided from the new development.
Clumped isotope temperature and salinity constrains for the Maastrichtian Chalk Sea based on planktonic and benthic foraminifera from Poland
Authors: Peral Marion , Marchegiano Marta , Wierny Weronika , Müller Inigo A. , Vellekoop Johan , Dubicka Zofia , Bojanowski Maciej J. , Goderis Steven , Claeys Philippe
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The Maastrichtian (~72–66 Ma), the final stage of the Cretaceous, experienced long-term cooling with high atmospheric CO₂ and weak latitudinal temperature gradients. Tectonic movements and variations in climate lead to sea-level changes and dynamic ocean conditions. This background probably affected the seawater circulation regime of the shallow epeiric Chalk Sea that covered a large portion of the Northern European continent. The connections to the evolving Northern Atlantic, the Arctic Basin and the tropical Thetis Ocean in the South and their impact on the seawater circulation and stratification in the open Chalk Sea is still not well understood. This study applies carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry (Δ47) to well preserved planktonic and benthic foraminifera from the Polanówka UW-1 core (Poland) to reconstruct the local surface and bottom water conditions prevailing during the Maastrichtian in the Chalk Sea. The results from planktonic foraminifera reveal dynamic surface water conditions of alternating warmer and more saline with colder and less saline surface waters compared to stable, warm, and saline bottom waters from the benthic foraminifera. Comparisons with previous studies indicate the new planktonic Δ47-SST reconstructions align more with oxygen isotope-based SST than the SST based on organic proxies such as TEX₈₆-SST, with differences attributed to calibration, seasonality, and habitat depth. These findings suggest a stratified water column where the surface water is influenced by sporadic water entrainment with strong depleted ẟ18O that could be associated to freshwater runoff. The observed more stable and warm bottom water conditions and the range of ẟ18O may be associated with 2 scenarios: (1) a warm, saline bottom water periodically influenced by incursions of colder and fresher North Atlantic waters, or (2) bottom water conditions influenced by increased water input from the Tethys during periods of sea-level rise. Our reconstructions on the central European Chalk Sea conditions provide new insights into the thermal structure and water circulation in the Chalk Sea during the Mid-Maastrichtian Event and highlight the need for further research to refine the understanding of hydrology dynamics during this mild greenhouse climate interval.
The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023
Authors: Ueyama Masahito , Takao Yuta , Yazawa Hiromi , Tanaka Makiko , Yabuki Hironori , Kumagai Tomo’omi , Iwata Hiroki , Awal Md. Abdul , Du Mingyuan , Harazono Yoshinobu , Hata Yoshiaki , Hirano Takashi , Hiura Tsutom , Ide Reiko , Ishida Sachinobu , Ishikawa Mamoru , Kitamura Kenzo , Kominami Yuji , Komiya Shujiro , Kotani Ayumi , Inoue Yuta , Machimura Takashi , Matsumoto Kazuho , Matsuura Yojiro , Mizoguchi Yasuko , Murayama Shohei , Nagano Hirohiko , Nakai Taro , Nakaji Tatsuro , Nakaya Ko , Ohkubo Shinjiro , Ohta Takeshi , Ono Keisuke , Saitoh Taku M. , Sakabe Ayaka , Shimizu Takanori , Shimoda Seiji , Sugita Michiaki , Takagi Kentaro , Takahashi Yoshiyuki , Takamura Naoya , Takanashi Satoru , Takimoto Takahiro , Yasuda Yukio , Wang Qinxue , Asanuma Jun , Hasegawa Hideo , Hiyama Tetsuya , Iijima Yoshihiro , Ishidoya Shigeyuki , Itoh Masayuki , Kato Tomomichi , Kondo Hiroaki , Kosugi Yoshiko , Kume Tomonori , Maeda Takahisa , Maximov Trofim , Moriwaki Ryo , Muraoka Hiroyuki , Petrov Roman , Suzuki Jun , Taniguchi Shingo , Ichii Kazuhito
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Eddy covariance observations play a pivotal role in understanding the land–atmosphere exchange of energy, water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and other trace gases, as well as the global carbon cycle and earth system. To promote the networking of individual measurements and the sharing of data, FLUXNET links regional networks of researchers studying land–atmosphere processes. JapanFlux was established in 2006 as a country branch of AsiaFlux. Despite the growing number of shared data globally, the availability in Asia is currently limited. In this study, we developed an open dataset of the eddy covariance observations for Japan and East Asia, called JapanFlux2024, that was conducted by researchers affiliated with Japanese research institutions. The dataset consists of data collected at 79 sites with 652 site-years from 1990 to 2023. The data format is fully compatible with the recent FLUXNET data product, FLUXNET2015. Here, we present the data description and data processing and show the value of processed fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, and CO2. The dataset will facilitate important studies for Japan and East Asia, such as land-atmosphere interactions, improvement of process models, and upscaling fluxes using machine learning and remote sensing technology as well as bridge collaborations between Asia and FLUXNET.
Co-creating meaningful work for people with disability
Authors: Williams Jannine , Knight Ruth , Lovell Jill
Published: February 2025

This toolkit was created to help social enterprises provide meaningful work and inclusive workplaces for people with disability. The toolkit will help social enterprises wherever they are on their journey in contributing to a more equitable society by providing safe and secure employment for people with disability. This includes social enterprises beginning on this journey and social enterprises that want to facilitate opportunities for people with disability to progress their careers, including into leadership. We believe working together with people with disability and other stakeholders to foster meaningful work will enable social enterprises to improve their social impact.
Türkiye’de Kadına Şiddetde Eşlerin Rolü ve Bir İnceleme
Authors: Gümüş Sefer
Published: February 2025

In Turkey, femicides are one of the most severe consequences of gender inequality. It examines the role of spouses in femicides in particular, and addresses the causes of the murders, common profiles of the perpetrators, and deficiencies in the judicial process. Femicides are generally committed for reasons such as jealousy, separation process, and honor, and the majority of the perpetrators are spouses or ex-spouses. This situation shows that women are threatened by the men closest to them and that violence is a deep-rooted problem within the home.
The deficiencies in the legal processes and impunity policies regarding femicides in Turkey stand out as important factors in the increase of these crimes. Practices such as unjust provocation and good conduct reductions in judicial decisions cause perpetrators to receive lighter sentences and reduce deterrence. On the other hand, existing protective measures are not always effective enough, and women subjected to violence are not adequately protected by law enforcement. Strengthening social awareness and mechanisms to combat violence are of vital importance in protecting women's right to life.
Keywords: Femicides, Spouse Violence, Gender, Judicial Process, Legal Regulations.
Eksplorasi Hati Kudus: Menelurusi Hubungan Spiritual Antara Hati Kudus Yesus Dan Karya Katekese Kongregasi Suster Katekis Hati Kudus
Authors: Seran Florensia Imelda
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan spiritual antara Hati Kudus Yesus dan karya katekese Kongregasi Suster Katekis Hati Kudus. Melalui pendekatan penelitian mendalam dan refleksi teologis, artikel ini menggali nilai-nilai spiritual yang terkandung dalam Hati Kudus Yesus yang dapat memperkaya karya katekese para suster katekis Hati Kudus. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai-nilai spiritual Hati Kudus Yesus yang dijadikan sebagai bahan katekese dan membawa dampak bagi pertumbunan dan kehidupan iman umat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggunakan analisis literatur. Melalui analisis literatur dalam mengeksplorasi nilia-nilai Hati Kudus Yesus yang terkandung dalam Kitab Suci, ajaran Gereja, Konstitusi Kongregasi Suster Katekis Hati Kudus dan pengalaman spiritual orang-orang kudus penulis menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai spiritual Hati Kudus Yesus dapat diintegrasikan dalam karya katekese. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hati Kudus Yesus dan Katekese memiliki relasi spiritual yang  sangat signifikan.
Strategi Pendidikan Agama Katolik untuk Generasi Z dalam Menciptakan Kebermaknaan Spiritual di Era Digital
Authors: Kurnia Saputra Yohanes Chandra
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas strategi pendidikan agama Katolik untuk Generasi Z dalam menghadirkan kebermaknaan spiritual di dunia digital. Generasi Z, yang ditandai oleh ciri-ciri seperti keterampilan teknologi tinggi dan preferensi belajar yang berbeda, menghadapi tantangan unik dalam pendidikan agama. Perkembangan teknologi digital memainkan peran besar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari Generasi Z, dengan media sosial dan platform digital menjadi pengaruh utama. Namun, ada dampak positif dan negatif terhadap spiritualitas dan pendidikan agama Katolik. Integrasi teknologi digital dengan pendidikan agama Katolik menjadi penting. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi teori pembelajaran digital dan e-learning serta model integrasi teknologi yang berhasil dalam konteks pendidikan agama Katolik. Pendekatan pedagogis yang efektif, strategi interaktif, dan metode inovatif diperlukan untuk mengajar nilai-nilai spiritual melalui teknologi. Kebermaknaan spiritual di era digital menjadi fokus utama. Penelitian ini mendefinisikan kebermaknaan spiritual, menyoroti cara-cara untuk mencapai dan mempertahankannya di dunia digital, dan menggambarkan peran pendidikan agama Katolik dalam proses ini. Penelitian ini mengaitkan teori pendidikan agama, karakteristik Generasi Z, dan perkembangan teknologi digital untuk merumuskan strategi pendidikan yang efektif. Dengan memahami karakteristik Generasi Z dan dampak teknologi digital, pendekatan pendidikan agama Katolik dapat disesuaikan untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna. Integrasi teknologi dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat nilai-nilai spiritual dan mendukung pembentukan karakter. Dalam era digital ini, pendidikan agama Katolik memiliki peran vital dalam membantu Generasi Z menemukan dan mempertahankan kebermaknaan spiritual dalam kehidupan mereka.
Adaptasi dan Formasi Liturgi dalam Ekaristi Bersama Anak di Paroki St. Mikael Nita
Authors: Tiba Marianus Ronaldo , Bei Alexandro Putra , Tolang Daniel Seti Hali
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi adaptasi dan formasi liturgi dalam perayaan Ekaristi bersama anak-anak di Paroki Nita, dengan tujuan memahami bagaimana liturgi dapat menjadi sarana pendidikan iman yang efektif dalam membentuk nilai-nilai religius, liturgis, dan sosial yang penting bagi perkembangan karakter Kristiani mereka. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi pustaka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perayaan Ekaristi bersama anak-anak membutuhkan berbagai penyesuaian kontekstual, seperti tata gerak yang mudah dipahami, simbol visual yang relevan, pemilihan musik liturgi yang sesuai usia, serta keterlibatan aktif anak-anak melalui peran-peran liturgis. Penyesuaian ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan partisipasi anak-anak tanpa mengurangi esensi sakralitas Ekaristi. Selain itu, peran orang dewasa sebagai pendamping, termasuk orang tua, imam, dan guru-guru pendamping iman, sangat penting dalam membimbing anak-anak untuk memahami makna mendalam setiap bagian liturgi, melatih mereka agar menciptakan suasana perayaan yang kondusif, dan yang paling penting ialah memberikan teladan iman yang hidup. Penelitian ini juga menegaskan bahwa pembinaan liturgi yang berkelanjutan merupakan bagian integral dari formasi iman anak-anak, yang dipahami sebagai proses evolutif yang memerlukan perhatian serius dari Gereja. Formasi ini bertujuan agar anak-anak mampu memahami dan menghayati Ekaristi sebagai misteri kurban Kristus demi keselamatan manusia. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan landasan yang kokoh untuk pengembangan adaptasi dan pembinaan liturgi di kemudian hari yang mendukung keterlibatan aktif anak-anak, memperkuat iman mereka, dan mengarahkan mereka menuju kehidupan Kristiani yang lebih bermakna.
DISCRETE SIMULATION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ON THE PERUVIAN HIGHWAY USING ARENA
Authors: Corrales Riveros César Augusto , RUBIO ROMERO JUAN CARLOS , ATOCHE DIAZ WILMER , MEJIAS HERRERA SANDRA , PARDO FERREIRA MARIA DEL CARMEN
Published: February 2025

This paper developed a simulation model in ARENA, taking into account its versatility and power, with the purpose of studying possible crash scenarios on a Peruvian highway in the next five years. Based on the available data and the assumptions used in the probability distribution for each factor, crashes that may occur in the future, without changes in the actual road conditions, were simulated. The results, validated with real data from 2022 and 2023, showed the areas, periods of the year, days, hours, potential hazard vehicles that need more signage or human or technological control, to decrease the exponential generation rate which is currently 5.08 days. In conclusion, it is an important contribution of science to academia and safety practice to address the high vehicle accident rate, which is showing significant increases and needs to raise awareness among institutions and road users.

Keywords: Simulation; Bus crashes; ARENA; Road Accidents, Safety
Pengaruh Penambahan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Perasan Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Minuman Teh Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Priamsari Margareta Retno , Subarjo Nonik Triliana Warianti , Yudhantara Sandi Mahesa
Published: February 2025

Herbal tea is a drink made from leaves or flowers that are processed or processed as is done when making tea. A plant that is useful as herbal tea is the butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L). Butterfly pea flowers are a safe and natural source of antioxidants. Lemon fruit (Citrus limon (L.) is another plant that is useful as an antioxidant besides butterfly pea flowers. The high nutritional content of lemon fruit, including vitamin C as an antioxidant. Antioxidants are important substances for  the body to maintain human health. This study aims to determine the effect of adding lemon juice extract concentration on antioxidant activity in butterfly pea flower tea drinks. Butterfly pea flower tea is made by brewing at a temperature of 70⁰C for 5 minutes. Lemon juice is made by squeezing using a lemon squeezer. The concentrations used in lemon juice are 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 ppm. Testing was carried out using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and the antioxidant potential was seen from the percentage inhibition value and IC50 using UV-Vis spectrophotometric absorbance measurements. The results in this study were obtained using a linear regression equation. Lemon juice extract on butterfly pea flower tea has an IC50 value of 60.792 ppm, while the value IC50 vitamin C is 3,160 ppm. Lemon juice extract on butterfly pea flower tea is classified as a strong antioxidant. This shows that the addition of lemon juice extract to butterfly pea flower tea has an effect on antioxidant activity. The SPSS results of antioxidant activity in butterfly pea flower tea with the addition of lemon juice extract showed a significant difference with the antioxidant activity of vitamin C namely 0,001 (p<0,05).
THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING A COMPLEX CATEGORY IN THE STUDY OF LEGAL REGULATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Burtovyi R.
Published: February 2025

This research examines the methodological challenges in selecting appropriate categories for studying legal regulation of national security in Ukraine, particularly in the context of ongoing Russian military aggression. The study analyzes three primary conceptual approaches: the mechanism-based approach, the systemic approach, and the legal regime approach. The research demonstrates that traditional methodological frameworks require significant adaptation to address contemporary security challenges in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the interaction between legal regulations and practical implementation of security measures under martial law conditions. The study reveals that the legal regime approach offers the most comprehensive theoretical framework for analyzing national security regulation in modern Ukraine, as it allows for consideration of both static normative elements and dynamic implementation processes. The findings suggest that effective legal regulation of national security requires a flexible methodological approach that can accommodate rapid changes in the security environment while maintaining legal certainty and constitutional rights protection.
THE ESSENCE OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF THE AGGLOMERATION TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS EFFICIENCY
Authors: Banchuk S.
Published: February 2025

The interpretation of the essence has been further developed: state management of the passenger transport complex as a subsystem of the agglomeration management system, which includes public administration institutions, passenger transport organizations and their resources, as well as organizations of service and production of passenger transport, maintenance of passenger transport infrastructure, as well as state and industry research centers conducting research in the field of passenger transportation; the market mechanism as a key element of the subsystem of state management of the passenger transport system in the agglomeration, which determines the efficiency of using its resources and technologies.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Galushko S.
Published: February 2025

The need to update the National Security Strategy of Ukraine (for the period until 2030) has been conceptually proven and the components of the implementation mechanism of this strategy have been clarified. Emphasis is placed on the importance of harmonizing the provisions of the updated National Security Strategy of Ukraine with the norms of, firstly, the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine" in terms of national interests and threats to national security. And secondly, the Law of Ukraine "On stimulating the development of the digital economy in Ukraine", the resolution of the Government of Ukraine "On the approval of the National Economic Strategy for the period until 2030", etc. in terms of determining the specifics of the impact of digital technologies on national security. In contrast to the above mechanisms of public management in the field of national security under the influence of digital technologies, it was found that the resource mechanism of public management in this area is characterized by the necessary legal basis, particularly in determining financial support. However, it seems difficult to evaluate the personnel component of the resource mechanism of public administration due to the limited information in the specified area in the conditions of the introduced martial law on the territory of Ukraine.
GOODYEAR MEDAL ADDRESS: BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVERSIFICATION OF THE NATURAL RUBBER SUPPLY—A CORNISH CAREER CRUSADE
Authors: Cornish Katrina
Published: February 2025

I was honored by the award of the 2024 Charles Goodyear Medal 42 yr after I received my PhD in plant biology and thank Drs Judit Puskas and Adel Halasa for their nominations and support over several yr as well as the selection committee. As the second woman and first biologist to receive this recognition, I will describe some of the basic and applied research that led me to my admiration of plants and subsequent focus on the biological and geographical diversification of the global natural rubber (NR) supply. My focus across federal, industrial, and academic appointments has continuously been on making research meaningful, and my basic research has always been tethered to strongly applied research translation and goals. Achieving domestic rubber production means that the entire value chain from seed to product must be validated, and every part presented and still presents specific research and development challenges. Fortunately, core scientific and engineering principles are constant and readily adaptable to new areas. Many people were happy to advise me in areas in which I had no formal training. My innovative research has led to 10 start-up companies, about 36 issued or pending patents, many with student inventors, over 310 published papers, and an H-index of 51. Working in NR is not only very interesting but has left me with an unshakable belief that my research is meaningful. Failure is not an option because the consequences of relying on a single clonal tree species for this critical material could be unimaginably bad if the rubber tree crop collapses and no alternatives have previously been established at a rapidly scalable level.
Kaduna Residents’ Perception and Attitude towards Feminist Posts on Social Media
Authors: A. V. Obiora, , C. C. Adikuru, , C. J. Okara,
Published: February 2025

Social media plays a crucial role in influencing the public conversation surrounding feminism. This research is focused on analysing Kaduna residents’ views and attitudes toward feminist posts on social media. Anchored on Online Inhibition theory, the study adopted a survey research design to elicit data from 312 residents of Kaduna City using Google Forms as a questionnaire tool. Findings revealed that the majority of Kaduna residents see feminist posts on social media, and the platform with the most feminist posts is X. However, results showed that Kaduna residents see feminist posts as not aligning with their cultural and religious philosophies. Hence, the majority has a pessimistic attitude towards feminist posts on social media. Researchers recommend adequate education that can bring about mindset change and help people understand the real objectives of feminism.
On quasi-ternary hyperideals and bi-ternary hyperideals in ternary hypersemirings
Authors: Masud Salim , Sinha Dharitri , Hila Kostaq
Published: February 2025

In this article we introduce the notion of quasi-ternary hyperideal
in ternary hypersemirings which is the generalization of one-sided hyperideal
and study some properties of it. Also, we obtain some characterizations of
quasi-ternary hyperideals in a ternary hypersemiring. Again, we introduce
the notion of bi-ternary hyperideals of ternary hypersemiring and relation between quasi-ternary hyperideals and bi-ternary hyperideals is established. We characterize regular ternary hypersemirings in terms of of quasi-ternary hyperideals and bi-ternary hyperideals. Lastly, we introduce the notions of prime quasi-ternary hyperideals and semiprime quasi-ternary hyperideals in a ternary hypersemiring.
Fixed point for family of mappings with an application in dynamic programming
Authors: Kavita  , Kumar Sanjay
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a unique common fixed point of families of weakly compatible mappings along with property (E.A), common limit range property(CLR) and joint common limit range (JCLR) property satisfying a generalized ()-weak contraction condition involving cubic terms of distance function which generalize the result of Ciric [7, 8], Ciric et al. [9], Chugh and Kumar [10], Jain and Kumar [12] , Jain et al.[14, 16], Jungck [17], Kang et al. [20], Murthy and Prasad [25], Razani and Yazadi [26], Singh and Jain [29] and Zhang and Song [31]. As an application, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of a common solution of certain functional equations arising in dynamic programming.
Tổ chức dạy kỹ năng viết đoạn văn cho học sinh lớp 3 bằng kỹ thuật làm mẫu “Nói to suy nghĩ” (Think aloud)
Authors: Trịnh Thị Hương , Bùi Yến Nhi , Lữ Hùng Minh , Nguyễn Thị Linh
Published: February 2025

Kỹ thuật làm mẫu bằng cách “nói to suy nghĩ” (Think aloud) đã được nhiều nghiên cứu trên thế giới đề cập đến trong dạy đọc, viết, nói và nghe cho học sinh. Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông môn Ngữ văn cũng đã nêu rõ “mục đích của dạy viết là rèn luyện tư duy và cách viết”. Định hướng này thể hiện sự khác biệt trong cách tiếp cận dạy viết trước đây, đòi hỏi  bản thân mỗi giáo viên vừa trang bị kiến thức về các kiểu văn bản viết, kỹ năng viết vừa đổi mới phương pháp dạy viết. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mục đích cụ thể hoá các bước tiến hành làm mẫu kỹ năng viết và tổ chức dạy viết đoạn với kỹ thuật think aloud cho học sinh lớp 3 theo hướng tiếp cận mới nhằm
Phát triển năng lực đọc hiểu văn bản nghệ thuật cho học sinh lớp 3 ở thành phố Cao Lãnh, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Trần Đức Hùng , Phạm Thị Kim Anh , Đặng Lê Hồng Tươi
Published: February 2025

Đọc hiểu văn bản nghệ thuật là một trong những nội dung quan trọng trong dạy học Tiếng Việt nói chung và dạy học Tiếng Việt 3 nói riêng. Sách Tiếng Việt 3 được biên soạn theo Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018, chuyển từ truyền thụ kiến thức sang giúp học sinh hình thành, phát triển toàn diện phẩm chất và năng lực. Tuy nhiên, thực tế dạy học môn Tiếng Việt lớp 3 hiện nay vẫn còn một số bất cập như: giáo viên còn chưa mạnh dạn trong việc sử dụng nhiều phương pháp, câu hỏi tìm hiểu nội dung bài học trong sách Tiếng Việt 3 tuy có nhưng chưa phong phú, đa dạng. Học sinh lớp 3 sử dụng câu đa số chưa hợp lý, chưa diễn đạt ý trọn vẹn trong giao tiếp, các em cũng chưa thể hiện lòng ham thích học đọc hiểu các văn bản nghệ thuật, cũng như chưa mạnh dạn trong giao tiếp. Trên cơ sở khái quát những vấn đề lí thuyết về năng lực đọc hiểu văn bản nghệ thuật và khảo sát thực trạng dạy học đọc hiểu văn nghệ thuật của giáo viên và học sinh, bài viết đề xuất một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực đọc hiểu văn bản nghệ thuật cho học sinh lớp 3 ở thành phố Cao Lãnh, tỉnh Đồng Tháp, nhằm góp phần hỗ trợ cho giáo viên, bên cạnh đó, giúp học sinh có thể đọc hiểu văn bản tốt hơn.
Một số khó khăn trong hoạt động dạy học thực hành thí nghiệm kiến thức sinh học môn Khoa học tự nhiên 7 ở một số trường trung học cơ sở tại Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Hân , Trần Thanh Thuận , Lê Minh Trí Thiện , Trương Yến Linh , Nguyễn Hữu Đức Tôn , Đinh Minh Quang
Published: February 2025

Năng lực dạy thực hành thí nghiệm được Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo xem là một trong những năng lực quan trọng trong Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông môn Khoa học tự nhiên (2018). Tuy nhiên, kết quả nghiên cứu về khó khăn trong hoạt động dạy thực hành thí nghiệm ở một số trường trung học cơ sở ở vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long cho thấy giáo viên nam gặp khó khăn về thiếu cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị giảng dạy và thiếu tài liệu tham khảo. Bên cạnh đó, một số ý kiến của các giáo viên đã đề xuất quy trình giảng dạy thực hành thí nghiệm cũng là một bước tiến cho các nghiên cứu sâu hơn về quy trình dạy thực hành thí nghiệm. Tóm lại, nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng cần bổ sung tài liệu tham khảo và trang thiết bị dạy học để nâng cao chất lượng cho công tác giảng dạy thực hành thí nghiệm sinh học môn Khoa học tự nhiên 7 trong các trường trung học cơ sở vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.