bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercultural Sensitivity in Today’s Global Classes: Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions
Authors: Yurtseven Nihal , Altun Sertel
Published: December 2019

Today’s teachers should have a vision that gives a chance to every different identity in the classroom without giving privilege to any group or individual. Only in this way can students have broader perspectives about embracing differences and getting rid of prejudices to function as global citizens. The purpose of this study is to examine candidate teachers’ perceptions of intercultural sensitivity and multicultural practices ideal for the classes. The sample of the study consists of 180 students attending a pedagogical formation course. A mixed method was employed to determine the perceptions of teacher candidates about intercultural sensitivity and curricular practices about multiculturalism in the classes. As data collection tools, Intercultural Sensitivity Scale developed by Chen and Starosta (2000) was used in order to collect the quantitative data. The qualitative data of the study was collected through a questionnaire in which there were three open-ended questions elaborating on curricular practices about multiculturalism in the classes. The quantitative data of the study was analyzed through t-test. T-test was used in an attempt to reveal the differences between male and female students about intercultural sensitivity. To analyze the qualitative data, a content analysis was carried out and emerging themes were identified. The findings of the data were discussed in a detailed way in the discussion section.
Transmissions And Transformations: Comparing Danish Late-generation Ethnicity In America And Argentina
Authors: Christensen Pernille Skovgaard , Thomsen Trine Lund
Published: December 2019

This article explores the ethnic practices and self-perceptions of later generations of Danish immigrant descendants in the USA and Argentina. Through investigating their involvement in ethnic organisations and expressions of self-identification, it engages in a concurrent debate on how ethnicity appears in those, perhaps, final stages. The comparison between later generation ethnics in the two countries shows remarkable differences, despite similar backgrounds and comparable generational stages. The study also shows, however, that possibilities for exploring ethnicity seem crucial to later self-identification. Ultimately, therefore, this seems to play a central role in defining the contours of the acculturation process through the generations.
Predicting Effects of Demographic, Linguistic and Psychological Variables on University International Students’ Intercultural Communication Sensitivity
Authors: Liu Meihua
Published: December 2019

With globalization, intercultural communication plays an increasingly more important role in various fields, including business, transportation and education. It is the same with intercultural sensitivity (IS), a critical component of intercultural communication. Though much research has been done on IS, little can be found on effects of demographic, linguistic and psychological factors on learners’ IS simultaneously in the same context. Little research can be found on IS in learners of languages other than English either. For these reasons, the present study investigated the predicting effects of linguistic, psychological and demographic variables on university international students’ intercultural communication sensitivity when immersed in the Chinese culture. One hundred and sixty-seven international students studying in a Chinese university in Beijing answered the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale, the Willingness-to-Communicate in Chinese Scale as well as the Demographic Questionnaire, and self-rated their proficiency in Chinese. Analyses of the data revealed the following main findings: (1) the participants were generally (fairly) sensitive, confident, attentive and enjoyable in intercultural interactions and respected cultural differences when communicating with people from the Chinese culture, (2) interaction engagement, interaction confidence, and overall intercultural communication sensitivity were significantly positively related to the participants’ ability to effectively communicate with people from the Chinese culture; interaction engagement was also significantly correlated with the participants’ openness to the Chinese culture, and (3) ability to effectively communicate with people from the Chinese culture and use of Chinese were powerful positive predictors for intercultural communication sensitivity. These findings imply that intercultural communication sensitivity is closely related to learners’ linguistic, psychological and demographic variables. Based on these findings, some implications were discussed.
Teachers’ Perceptions on Culturally Responsiveness in Education
Authors: Karataş Kasım , Oral Behçet
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to examine the views of teachers, who take postgraduate education, regarding culturally responsive education. The research was carried out with 25 teachers who are from various branches and take postgraduate education in a big university in South-Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey in spring semester of 2014-2015. The pattern of the research is case study of qualitative patterns. The views of teachers joined the research were taken via semi-structured open-ended questionary form. According to the findings of the research, they emphasize that the education process should be maintained considering the cultural values. Besides, they think that will serve to development of cognitive and affective characteristics of the individual and social peace and integration. Therefore they advise to develop teaching programs that quicken cultural diversity. Lastly, the most of teachers utter that they don’t have enough self-sufficiency to give culturally responsive education. It is thought the reason is that teachers can’t expose their potential due to the training teacher system and teaching programs are deprived of providing that kind of education. Consequently, the education system, with its all components, should be such as to provide needs of people from various cultures.
Marketing social e digital do Ministério da Saúde no Instagram: estudo de caso sobre aleitamento materno
Authors: Pinto Pâmela Araujo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo mapeia as estratégias de atuação do Ministério da Saúde na rede social Instagram. Realizou-se um estudo de caso no período de agosto de 2017 a agosto de 2018 para verificar como o tema da amamentação foi abordado na rede oficial do governo brasileiro para saúde. O corpus tem 65 posts sobre a questão, que foram analisados considerando as métricas de monitoramento das redes sociais: alcance; volume; atividade; engajamento dos usuários e influência do conteúdo junto aos seguidores. Analisando as estratégias de atuação do marketing social e digital identificou-se a falta de interação e resposta aos usuários e a baixa diversidade de representação das mulheres. O levantamento aponta a necessidade de problematizar as práticas do Ministério nesta rede e propor melhorias para ampliar o diálogo com a sociedade.
Concepções e práticas de educação e saúde da população negra: uma revisão integrativa da literatura brasileira
Authors: Rizzo Tamiris Pereira , Fonseca Alexandre Brasil Carvalho da
Published: December 2019

A Política de Saúde Integral da População Negra reiterou a urgência de qualificação dos processos educativos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em prol da superação do racismo institucional. A revisão integrativa, apresentada neste artigo, analisou as concepções teóricas e as práticas educativas em estudos dirigidos à saúde da população negra. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); a Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO); a ferramenta de pesquisa na web Google Scholar e o acervo da revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as, a Revista da ABPN. A produção na temática é heterogênea, dispersa entre periódicos das áreas da educação, educação em saúde e interdisciplinar. Há vanguardismo da enfermagem e forte presença de estudos com povos e comunidades tradicionais. Nota-se dificuldade de interpenetração de referenciais teóricos e pedagógicos do campo da educação na sustentação das práticas educativas de saúde. Sugerem-se a cooperação e a integração científica entre esses campos visando ao protagonismo do sujeito negro nos processos de cuidado.
Entre o debate público e o silêncio: análise da cobertura jornalística online sobre a questão do suicídio de adolescentes e jovens negros no Brasil
Authors: Monari Ana Carolina Pontalti , Bertolli Filho Claudio
Published: December 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar o fomento do debate público promovido pela cobertura jornalística on-line sobre a questão do suicídio de adolescentes e jovens negros no Brasil. Para isso, foram selecionadas três reportagens de três veículos de comunicação: G1 – Ciência e Saúde (ligado às Organizações Globo), Nexo (jornal digital independente) e o Alma Preta (agência de jornalismo especializada na temática étnica do Brasil). Com o uso de teorias sobre prática jornalística, opinião pública e silêncio, além do emprego da hermenêutica de profundidade, este estudo concluiu que a mídia não promove integralmente o debate público sobre a questão. O G1 – Ciência e Saúde reproduziu o discurso da mídia hegemônica, não dando voz para os negros; o Nexo foi o jornal que tratou o tema de forma mais completa, com uso de dados e fontes, sendo negra uma delas; e o Alma Preta foi o que menos abriu espaço para identificação do público negro, com a ausência de fontes e falta de representação.
Desigualdade no acesso a alimentos de mulheres e crianças zoques do México
Authors: Cortez Gómez Renata Gabriela
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa o processo alimentar e a nutrição infantil, especificamente amamentação e ablação, como formas de estudar as desigualdades de gênero. O estudo foi realizado entre famílias zoque em um município com alta prevalência de desnutrição infantil no sudeste do México. O método etnográfico e as técnicas da entrevista em profundidade e da observação participante foram utilizadas para recuperar o ponto de vista dos pais e mães de 14 crianças zoqueis. Os resultados mostram que a desigualdade no acesso à alimentação sofrida por mulheres, meninas e meninos por razões econômicas, culturais e de gênero afeta o estado nutricional e terá repercussões a longo prazo, por isso é urgente elaborar programas ou iniciativas com uma perspectiva de gênero que permite que a sociedade zoque reconheça os direitos das mulheres e melhore seu status.
Do lugar de fala ao corpo como lugar de diálogo: raça e etnicidades numa perspectiva comunicacional
Authors: Sodré Muniz
Published: December 2019

“Eu sou um pessimista ativo, porque tenho fé”. Assim Muniz Sodré se declara ao conceder à Reciis uma entrevista que trata sobre a questão de raça/etnicidades em articulação com os estudos da comunicação. O professor e pesquisador argumenta que a escravidão está enraizada na forma social brasileira, pois a abolição jurídico-política não foi suficiente para abolir os espíritos escravocratas. Mas que é preciso ter fé nas movimentações e contramovimentações sensíveis do corpo do outro, negro, o qual mobiliza as barreiras de imunidade racistas. Sodré entende que a expressão lugar de fala é uma reivindicação efêmera, pois acredita na virtude do corpo como um espaço de diálogo com outros lugares. Em relação aos estudos de comunicação e raça, argumenta que as pesquisas se restringem ainda às descrições das tecnologias da mídia, assim como as pesquisas de maneira geral, mas que esses estudos “têm um papel político forte: eles fazem emergir essa classe intelectual negra que estava submersa”. Muniz Sodré é professor emérito da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Diversidades, resistências e justiça social
Authors: Pontes Ana Lucia De Moura , Moreira Adriano De Lavor
Published: December 2019

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TÜRK VE AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATINDA SEVGİ ŞİİRLERİ “ANTOLOJİ”
Authors: ÇELİK Ali
Published: December 2019

Türk ve Azerbaycan Edebiyatında Sevgi Şiirleri “Antoloji” Cilt: 1 adlı eser, Abdullah Tüylü ve Nezmiyye Hicran tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Eserde Türkiye ve Azerbaycan’dan bazışairlerin şiirlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada eserin genel tanıtımı yapılacak, ardından sonuç bölümünde tespit edilen bazı sorunlara değinilecektir.
افغانستان اۉزبېک تیلی تالقان شېوه¬سیده کېلیشیکلرنینگ قۉللنیشی
Authors: QARDASH Bashir Ahmad
Published: December 2019

شېوه شناسلیکده­گی بحثلر معلوم تیلنینگ شېوه­لیک اۉزه­للیکلرینی تېکشیریش دیر. ادبي تیل بیلن شېوه­نی فرقی باراېمیش؛ بو تفاوتلر تیل­نینگ گرامري شکللریده اۉز افاده­سینی تاپه­دی. جمله­دن اۉزبېک تیلی تالقان شېوه­سیده، کېلیشیک کته­گوری­سینینگ شېوه­لیک شکلی و ایشله­تیلیشی  بو مقاله­ده اساسي اۉریننی اېگه­لیدی.اۉزبېک ادبي تیلیده آلتیته کېلیشیک(باش، قره­تقیچ، توشوم، اۉرین-پیت، جۉنه­لیش و چیقیش)کېلیشیکلری ایشله­تیلسه-ده، تېکشیریله­دیگن شېوه­ده اوشبو مقوله­نینگ ایتیلگن تورلریدن باشقه ایکّیته (واسطه کېلیشیگی و چېگره­لش کېلیشیکلرینی) بېلگیلری بیلن  قۉللنیش شکللری بېلگیلنگن.

اۉزبېک تیلی تالقان شېوه­سینینگ کېلیشیکلری بیر قسمی ادبي تیل قاعده­سی سینگری عمومیلیککه اېگه.  اۉزبېک ادبي تیلده­گی کېلیشیک اوشبو شېوه­ده مخصوص کۉرستگیچلر بیلن ایشله­تیلگن.
بونده باش کېلیشیک ادبي تیل سینگری ایشله­تیلیب، قره­تقیچ کېلیشیگی ادبي تیل قانونیتلریگه قرشی حالده «+تی، +دی و +ی» شکللری بیلن؛ توشوم کېلیشیگی ایریم اۉرینلرده «+نی» ادبي تیلدېک، بعضی حالتلرده «+دی، +تی»، جۉنه­لیش کېلیشیگی «+غه،+ که،+ قه»، اۉرین-پیت کېلیشیگی
«+گه،+ ته» شکللری بیلن، چیقیش کېلیشیگی اۉز بېلگیسیدن باشقه «+تن،+دین» و صفتداش
«+گن» شکللری بیلن، واسطه کېلیشیگی «+بیلن» قۉشیمچه­سی اۉرنیده «+بیرلن، +بیله، +بیرگه­ و +بیلم» شکللری قۉللنیلگن. و چېگره­لش کېلیشیگی اېسه ادبي تیل قاعده­لریگه اونچه­لیک ماس کېلمی بعضی شېوه­لیک خصوصیتینی سقلش بیلن عموميلیککه اېگه.
TARİH-NÂME-İ BULGAR ve DİL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE KISA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Murat
Published: December 2019

16. yüzyıl sonrasında şecere türü, İdil-Ural
bölgesinde yaşayan Türk topluluklarının sözlü geleneğinde önemli bir yere sahip
olur. 19. yüzyılda ise Kıpçak edebiyatında klasik konular devam ederken tarih
konusu da ortaya çıkar. 1805 tarihinde yayımlanan Tarih-nâme-i Bulgar ise tarih
ile şecere üslubunun birleştiği bir eserdir. Eser, Kıpçak ve Oğuz dil
özellikleri göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada eserdeki Oğuz dil özellikleri üzerinde
durulmuştur. Oğuz dil özellikleri, ses bilgisi, şekil bilgisi, yazım bilgisi ve
söz bilgisi başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Ses bilgisi ve yazım bilgisi
başlığı altındaki örnekler, dönemin özellikleri ile değerlendirildiğinde dikkat
çekici bir durum görülmemektedir. Ancak şekil bilgisi ve söz bilgisi altında
verilen örneklerde Oğuz dil özelliklerinin daha açık olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Eserin
yazarı Yalçıgul oğlu Tacetdin’in Anadolu’da yaklaşık 16 yıl eğitim alması bu
üslubun oluşmasında etkilidir.
Luontopohjaisia ratkaisuja monimutkaisiin yhteiskunnallisiin haasteisiin
Authors: Vikström Suvi , Hautamäki Ranja , Ariluoma Mari , Paloniemi Riikka , Mäkinen Kirsi , Rekola Aino , Marttunen Mika , Syrjänen Kimmo
Published: December 2019

Luontopohjaiset ratkaisut ovat monihyötyisiä yhteiskunnallisten haasteiden ratkaisuja, jotka perustuvat luonnon prosessien luomiin mahdollisuuksiin ja ottavat mallia ekosysteemien toiminnasta. Ne vastaavat laaja-alaisiin, kytkeytyneisiin haasteisiin tarjoamalla tavanomaisille, teknistä näkökulmaa painottaville ratkaisuille vaihtoehdon, joka tähtää ekologisesti, sosiaalisesti ja taloudellisesti kestäviin kokonaisratkaisuihin.  Luontopohjaiset ratkaisut ovat nousseet valokeilaan viime vuosina niin Euroopan komission, Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton (IUCN), tiedeyhteisön, kuin lukuisten kansallisten toimijoidenkin kannanotoissa, arvioinneissa ja ratkaisumalleissa erilaisiin kestävyyshaasteisiin. Tarkastelemme kirjallisuuden kautta, miten luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen konseptia on käsitteellistetty erityisesti monihyötyisyyden näkökulmasta. Käsittelemme myös yleisellä tasolla toimijoiden näkemyksiä luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen toimeenpanon edistämiskeinoista Suomessa asiantuntijatyöpajassa kerätyn aineiston pohjalta.
Suomalaisten sukupuuttojen jäljillä
Authors: Nygren Nina Viktoria
Published: December 2019

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Arsenic contamination survey in white rice in Aceh
Authors: Hanum Farida , Sudiarto Dwi , Zakiah Noni , Safwan Safwan , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: December 2019

White rice as the major staple food for Indonesian people has the opportunity to be contaminated with chemical hazards. Research in USA shows that arsenic is contained in rice. The arsenic emissions of 75% are estimated to originate from the mining, fertilizers and pesticides. This study aims to determine qualitatively arsenic contamination of white rice consumed by Acehnese people and how to cook it. A total of 30 white rice samples were obtained with purposive technique from the Aceh Health Polytechnic employees who brought breakfast. The the consideration that they come from various regions in Aceh. Arsenic analysis contamination in samples was carried out using arsenic test kit. Data collected is in the form of interviews about white rice cooking techniques and the analysis of arsenic contamination. The results showed that white rice consumed by the employees was safe from arsenic and that the rice cooking technique on a household is feasible. Besides that the arsenic test was also carried out on white rice sold in stalls, the results were positive. This indicates that white rice is consumed by people in Aceh, there are those which are contaminated with arsenic. This study provides evidence that the contamination is still present in rice which has been processed into rice cooked.  Keywords:   ABSTRAKNasi putih sebagai salah satu sumber makanan pokok di Indonesia memiliki peluang tercemar bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya. Penelitian di USA menunjukkan bahwa arsen terkandung di dalam beras, 75% emisi arsen diperkirakan berasal dari aktivitas penambangan, pemupukan dan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran arsen secara kualitatif pada nasi putih di Aceh dan bagaimana teknik memasaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif berbasis laboratorium. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Sebanyak 30 sampel nasi putih dicuplik secara purposif dari 30 orang pegawai yang membawa bekal sarapannya. Pertimbangan bahwa mereka berasal dari berbagai daerah di Aceh. Analisis arsen menggunakan arsen test kit. Data primer dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara tentang teknik memasak nasi putih dan hasil analisis arsen pada nasi putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih yang dikonsumsi oleh pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh aman dari cemaran arsen. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa teknik memasak nasi pada skala rumah tangga dapat menghasilkan nasi putih yang bebas dari cemaran kimia arsen. Analisis arsen juga dilakukan pada nasi putih yang dijual di warung sebagai pembanding, hasilnya positif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Aceh, ada yang tercemar arsen. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa cemaran arsen masih ada pada beras yang telah diolah menjadi nasi.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGGILINGAN CABAI MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR LISTRIK
Authors: Gaga Yusdin , Botutihe Sjahril , Haluti Sirajuddin
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara merancang bangun alat penggilingan cabai menggunakan motor listrik.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rancang bangun alat penggilingan cabai menggunkan motor listrik. Diketahui bahwa hasil pembuatan konstruksi alat peggiling cabe dilakukan dilaboratorium Mesin Peralatan pertanian,Kemudian mekanisme penggerak yang digunakan adalah puli pengantar dengan perbandingan hasil pengujian dalam penggiling cabai menggunakan metode Model Konvensional /manual, kemudian model alat penggilingan menggunakan motor listrik, dan pada prosedur pengujian melalui tahapan siapkan timbangan, apabila proses sudah siap langkah selanjutnya berupa buah cabe, penggilingan pada sebuah alat penggiling menggunakan motor listrik, tuangkan buah cabe kedalam hoper pada saat proses penggiligan,kemudian untuk prose pengujian dilakukan dengan membedakan proses secara manual dan menggunakan motor listrik penggilingan cabe.
DYNAMICS OF VIBRATION-PROOF SYSTEMS WITH CONTROLLED MECHANISM OF CONNECTION IMPOSITION
Authors: Fominova Ol'ga , Savin Leonid , Chernyshev Vladimir
Published: December 2019

In the paper there are presented the applied theory elements of new basic models of vibration-proof systems with additional controlled devices of intermittent functioning – a mechanism of connection imposition and a pulse trap.

The ultimate options of control resulting in jumping changes of a system structure when control occasionally increases sharply and becomes a zero result. The sequential alternation of control data defines so-called an indirect pulse control of the parameters of damping and stiffness of an additional (controlled) elastic-damping link of intermittent action. At that, irrespective of the type of the controlled links used, such as a damper of viscous resistance, a friction damper or elastic damper the achieved effect of vibration protection under all other equal conditions will be equal.

These controlled links imitate the operation of connection imposition mechanism, that is, they block occasionally a vibration protection system that allows improving considerably its dynamic properties at the expense of a new parameter defining the length of such blocks. In particular, it is possible to consider also the imitation of the operation of a pulse trap realizing instant (pulse) blocks of the system as a result of which the rate of the object protected is occasionally zero.

Basic investigation results of dynamic properties of these systems:

- Resonance phenomena are eliminated (in steady-state oscillation modes of the object oscillation decrease monotonously with the frequency increase of kinematic harmonic disturbance);

- Transients caused by initial conditions or random fluctuations of external disturbances damp within the limits of one period of impact, that is, the process is carried out which is characterized as “one shock – one oscillation”;

- System invariance with respect to power disturbances as a result of periodic blockings increases considerably and, as a consequence it is possible to decrease the stiffness of a bearing elastic component without fear for stability loss;

- Energy costs for realization of indirect pulse control are connected only with the “switch on-switch off” process which may be programmed through components of the system state in a relative motion by means of the actualization of system design properties.
IMPACT OF CORRUGATION AND ROUGHNESS OF SURFACE UPON NORMAL CONTACT STIFFNESS OF FLAT JOINT
Authors: Tikhomirov Victor , Izmerov Mikhail
Published: December 2019

A contact stiffness of a flat join in engineering surfaces depends upon the presence of corrugation and roughness which are actually on any surface. An efficient method for the analysis of a contact interaction between wavy surfaces is a simulation: statistical methods for the estimate are unacceptable because of a small number of waves and the absence of a proper statistical distribution of their height, and a fractal model manifesting the peculiarities of rough layer structure and the presence of self-affinity is most suitable for the estimate of contact stiffness.

In this paper there is carried out an estimate of the impact of corrugation and roughness of an engineering surface upon normal contact stiffness of a flat joint by methods of the computer modeling of the contact interaction between a wavy and fractal (rough) surfaces. With this purpose there was developed a two-level model of the contact interaction of engineering surfaces according to which on the first level there were estimated parameters of wave contact interaction.

There were obtained outline spots of a contact on which were modeled fractal surfaces emulating roughness, and estimated the actual spots of a contact. A computer experiment has shown that the dependence of normal contact stiffness upon a load has a vivid non-linear character, and a stiffness of wavy surface is about 30 times larger than a stiffness of a rough layer.
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF UNITS GEOMETRICAL ACCURACY IMPACT OF PROCESSING EQUIPMENT WITH HYBRID LAYOUT UPON ADDITIVE SHAPING ERROR
Authors: Grechuhin Aleksandr , Kuc Vadim , Oleshickiy Aleksey
Published: December 2019

The paper reports the solution of the parameter synthesis problem of equipment for additive shaping with hybrid layout. There are presented the analysis results of the impact of a moving joint gap in a device upon a value of a shaping error. The investigation results obtained will allow adjusting gaps in movable plant joints in a proper way to obtain an essential accuracy of additive shaping.
PECULIARITIES OF HIGH-AMPLITUDE ULTRASONIC CLEANING OF PARTS
Authors: Prihod'ko Vyacheslav , Kazancev Vsevolod , Karagodin Viktor , Karcov Sergey , Ivanov Kirill
Published: December 2019

One of the most efficient methods for parts cleaning is an ultrasonic method. During ultrasonic influence on of the most significant factors defining cleaning quality is oscillation amplitude. The paper reports the formulation of the conclusion on the presence in a sound field a high-amplitude radiation formed in liquid by a piston radiator of three (technological) cavitation areas different their effectiveness.
Tinjauan Karya Desain Poster Quotes dalam Mata Kuliah Tipografi Dasar
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin
Published: December 2019

Tulisan yang merupakan pemaparan mengenai salah satu studi dan latihan mata kuliah Tipografi Dasar ini tidak hanya menjadi sebuah bukti dari fenomena bahwa kemampuan tipografi para desainer secara mayoritas mengalami penurunan, namun berusaha untuk membuka diskusi mengenai apa itu karya tipografi yang baik. Melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa literatur-literatur yang berotoritas dalam tipografi, penulis berusaha menyimpulkan secara umum parameter dari sebuah karya tipografi yang baik. Penulis kemudian melihat apakah pemahaman akan parameter-parameter itu muncul dalam hasil karya mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Tipografi Dasar pada tahun akademik 2017/2018 ini. Observasi dalam proses perkuliahan dan juga penilaian melalui analisa formal dari karya-karya yang dihasilkan akhirnya menyaring karya-karya tersebut menjadi beberapa kategori karya yang baik. Dalam pembahasan di tulisan ini, digunakan tiga karya yang menjadi perwakilan dari kategori-kategori berbeda mengenai karya tipografi yang baik itu sendiri, dimana ketiga kategori tersebut menunjukan adanya kemungkinan perbedaan-perbedaan dari perspektif 'baik' itu sendiri.
Perancangan Karakter Visual Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
Authors: Fazri Nanda Agustia , Anto Puji
Published: December 2019

Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi mempunyai nama asli, yakni Dyah Gitarja. Ia adalah raja ke tiga Kerajaan Majapahit yang memerintah pada tahun 1328-1351. Perancangan karakter visual sosok Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi adalah untuk menjadi teladan kepada perempuan khususnya agar menjadi peribadi yang mempunyai perencanaan kehidupan kedepan agar hidupnya tertata dengan baik dan mempunyai wawasan yang luas, serta melakukan apapun dengan sunggh-sungguh dan bertanggung jawab. Metode studi pustaka, baik cetak seperti buku, maupun elektronik yaitu jurnal ilmiah, artikel, e-book, dan sebagainya. Penulis juga melakukan wawancara dan observasi berkaitan dengan watak dan karakter Tribhuwana dalam peran perluasan kekuasaan Majapahit. Berdasarkan data yang ada dan teori yang terkait dengan perancangan karakter visual . Hasil akhir perancangan karakter visual ini dapat menjadi refrensi ilmiah untuk perkembangan ilustrasi individu maupun kelompok untuk lebih percaya diri untuk lebih kreatif dan bersaing di pasar global sambil mempertahankan nilai – nilai budaya indonesia.
Perancangan Karakter Visual Siti Walidah sebagai Pahlawan Perempuan Indonesia dalam Film Animasi
Authors: Nurjanah Annisa , Sidhartani Santi , Pratama Dendi
Published: December 2019

Siti Walidah merupakan seorang pahlawan perempuan Indonesia yang berjuang untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan dan kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapat di dalam suatu organisasi. Siti Walidah melawan arus demi mendapatkan kesempatan untuk bisa memberdayakan kaum perempuan di Indonesia. Pembahasan tentang karakter animasi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode semiotoka struktural, yaitu mendesain pesan melalui elemen visual garis, bentuk, tekstur, dan warna. Melalui perancangan film animasi ini, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan ketertarikan dan memberikan gambaran kepada para generasi muda khususnya remaja perempuan dalam mengenal tokoh Siti Walidah sebagai pahlawan perempuan Indonesia.
Ikon-Ikon Sejarah & Peraturan Bulu Tangkis untuk Infografis
Authors: Wahyudin Muhammad Yahya , Anto Puji
Published: December 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah merancang ikon-ikon sejarah & peraturan bulu tangkis untuk infografis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam melakukan penelitian ini sangat efektif karena data-data yang dihasilkan merupakan hasil pencarian dan pengumpulan studi pustaka berupa buku-buku, skripsi, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen online, serta observasi. Hasil rancangan yang dibuat menggunakan gaya visual flat design dan pengguanaan warna, seperti warna merah, yang melambangkan semangat yang berkobar, simbol keberanian, dan rasa bahagia sehingga dapat menggambarkan sosok para pejuang atlet legendaris kita dalam memperebutkan kejuaraan dunia. Selain itu, terdapat warna biru yang memiliki kesan atau makna sejuk, nyaman, dan tenang, yang dimaksudkan agar audience bisa nyaman ketika melihat media infografis tersebut.
Eksplorasi Cerita dan Visual Karakter Bertemakan Orang Tua Tunggal untuk Animasi Pendek
Authors: Sabrina Claudia , Kurnianto Arik
Published: December 2019

Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama untuk berinteraksi, belajar, dan mengungkapkan perasaan. Setiap anggota mempunyai peran mereka masing–masing dalam berkeluarga, tetapi perpisahaan dapat terjadi di antara mereka dalam hal apa pun, seperti perceraian atau meninggal. Sebagai pasangan pun tidak pernah membayangkan hal tersebut akan terjadi dalam hidupnya sehingga berdampak pada psikolog, seperti stress. Penggambaran terhadap situasi yang dialami oleh orang tua tunggal ini, penulis ingin membuat cerita dan karakter. Nantinya data yang sudah didapat akan digunakan sebagai hasil pendukung penulis dalam pembuatan workbook, laporan akhir, dan jurnal. Metode yang penulis lakukan untuk melakukan riset ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Atas dasar ini penulis ingin menghasilkan hasil eksplorasi karakter dan cerita dari penggambaran trauma dan stress yang dialami oleh orang tua tunggal dengan baik dan maksimal untuk pembuatan animasi pendek.
Infografis Dampak Fisik dan Psikologis Pernikahan Dini bagi Remaja Perempuan
Authors: Rosyidah Elok Nuriyatur , Listya Ariefika
Published: December 2019

Situasi kasus pernikahan usia dini masih darurat di Indonesia, salah satu penyebabnya ialah karena terbatasnya informasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk merancang media infografis mengenai pernikahan dini bagi remaja perempuan di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi guna memperoleh data sebagai landasan maupun konten pada perancangan media infografis. Infografis diperlukan sebagai upaya menginformasikan pernikahan dini kepada masyarakat luas, khususnya perempuan berusia 12-18 tahun, yang memiliki resiko lebih besar untuk melakukan pernikahan di usia dini terutama yang tinggal di pedesaan. Visualisasi infografis terdiri ilustrasi baik ikon dan gambar lainnya dalam gaya flat design, kombinasi warna, huruf, yang sesuai dengan target audiens. Infografis juga dilengkapi dengan audio termasuk narasi oleh narasumber yang berkompeten di bidangnya sehingga informasi yang didapat terpercaya, lebih jelas dengan gaya penyampaian pesan yang mudah dipahami. Peneliti berharap dengan adanya media informasi berupa infografis, remaja perempuan dapat mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan jika melakukan pernikahan dini baik itu dari dampak psikologis maupun fisik, sehingga dapat mengurangi kasus pernikahan dini.
Eksplorasi Perdagangan Daging Anjing sebagai Pendukung Perancangan Film Animasi Pendek
Authors: Eleonora Mathilda , Santoso Frans
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi perdagangan daging anjing yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia, dengan tujuan perancangan konsep dalam pembuatan animasi pendek yang akan dilakukan di masa depan. Walau tidak banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mengonsumsi daging anjing, perdagangan daging anjing di Indonesia menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang disorot oleh para organisasi perlindungan hewan baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses perdagangan daging anjing terjadi kekejaman yang tidak manusiawi serta mengonsumsi daging anjing yang tidak diregulasi menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia. Dengan kategori Original Story, penulis menggunakan tema perdagangan daging anjing dan disampaikan kepada masyarakat melalui animasi pendek, dengan tujuan membantu mengurangi dan menyadarkan masyarakat untuk menghentikan perdagangan dan mengonsumsi daging anjing.
Desain Sampul Buku Cerita Bergambar Sejarah Kerajaan Demak
Authors: Azhari Ridho Maulana , Wardani Winny Gunarti widya
Published: December 2019

Kerajaan Demak adalah Kerajaan Islam pertama yang ada di Indonesia. Kerajaan Demak di Nusantara merupakan sebagai pusat penyebaran agama Islam di pulau Jawa. Perancangan media buku cerita bergambar merupakan bentuk solusi permasalahan yang ada yaitu menarik minat anak-anak dan pembelajaran sejarah bagi anak. Pada penelitian kali ini pembahasan yang ada hanya berpusat pada perancangan sampul dari buku cerita bergambar di mana sampul merupakan bagian penting dari sebuah buku cerita bergambar yang dibuat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang didapat adalah hasil dari pencarian studi literatur berupa buku, skripsi, jurnal, wawancara dengan orang yang berkompeten dan observasi atau pengamatan langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya sampul dari buku cerita bergambar yang di tujukan untuk anak-anak usia sekolah dasar sebagai bentuk solusi permasalahan yang telah ada.
The Efficacy of Native Entomopathogenic Nematodes against the Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae)
Authors: GÖZEL Çiğdem , GÖZEL Uğur
Published: December 2019

The pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea
pityocampa Den. &
Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae), is one of the most important pests of
forest trees. In this study, the efficacy of native entomopathogenic nematodes
(EPNs) against the larvae of T.
pityocampa was investigated under laboratory conditions. Isolates of Steinernema
carpocapsae Weiser, S. feltiae Filipjev (Rhabditida:
Steinernematidae), Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (91) Poinar and H. bacteriophora (200) (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) from
İstanbul, Sakarya and Çanakkale Provinces of Turkey were used in the study. Thaumetopoea pityocampa larvae were
collected from infested trees on the campus of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
in Canakkale Province. The efficacy assays were conducted with 1 larva and 200
infective juveniles (IJs) nematodes in a plastic petri dish at 10, 15 and 25 oC.
The larvae were checked daily for 7 days after inoculation with the IJs and the
mortalities were recorded. No mortality of T.
pityocampa larvae was observed on the first day. Depending on the nematode
species and the temperature, larval mortality ranged from 60% to 100%. Based on
the results of this study, there is considerable potential for the use of EPNs
for the biological control of T.
pityocampa.
Middle-scale mapping of vegetation cover of the Moscow District at the ecological-dynamic basis
Authors: Ogureeva G. N. , Miklyaeva I. M. , Suslоva E. G. , Shvergunova L. V.
Published: December 2019

Middle-scale vegetation map shows the most important botanical-geographic reguliarities of plant cover depending on the environmental conditions of the territory. Legend divisions reflect the typological differentiation of vegetation cover (fig. 1). The higher rank units are: type of vegetation, class of formations, group of formations, formation. Class of associations and group of associations are adopted as the main mapping units. Forest vegetation is classified and analyzed in terms of the ecological-dynamic concept by V. B. Sochava (1968, 1979). According to this concept forest association is considered to be a part of dynamic system (epiassociation), integrating both the climax community and its modifications which arise in the course of spontaneous or anthropogenic succession. In the case of mesic meadows the method of ecological-dynamic series is used. The series are grouped according to leading ecological factors (soil fertility and humidity) or anthropogenic factors (grazing and haymaking). Middle-scale vegetation map of the Moscow District based on the ecological-dynamic principle is highly informative. It reflects the coenotic diversity, botanical-geographic reguliarities, typological diversity of climax and secondary communities of forests, mesic meadows, mires taking into account the floristic, phytocoenotic, ecological and geographic criteria. The map shows modern status of and trends in vegetation dynamics depending on anthropogenic impact. The vegetation map of such kind can be used for solving the ecological problems: monitoring, supporting the ecological stability, presevation and improvement of a human environment.
Vegetation classification and vegetation mapping in the Himalayas
Authors: Dobremez J. F.
Published: December 2019

In the introduction the history of botanical exploration of the Himalayas is considered starting from the late XVIIIth century up to present time. The next part of the article is devoted to the history of vegetation mapping proper. Vegetation maps relating to the Himalayas as a whole and to its different parts are enumerated including the vegetation map of Nepal in 8 sheets at scale 1 : 2 500 000 by the author (1971 to 1985) and his two large-scale maps (1 : 50 000) covering small areas in Eastern and Central Nepal (1974 and 1977).

The above vegetation maps have been constructed using the basic concepts of vegetation level and vegetation series by Gaussen and Ozenda along with the biogeographic concept taking into account the diversity of flora and vegetation. The concept of vegetation level reflects the altitudinal zonation of vegetation, 11 vegetation levels being distinguished in Central Himalayas. The other basic concept is that of vegetation series depicting the dynamics of vegetation cover with respect to human activity. One series includes all the vegetation types which terminate, by natural evolution, in one climax vegetation type (potential vegetation). For Nepal about 100 vegetation series have been described and mapped.
Classification of vegetation in Cucphuong National Park with the aim of large-scale mapping, Vietnam
Authors: Thin Nguen Nghia , Thu Nguen Ba , Thuy Tran Van
Published: December 2019

The tropical seasonal rainy evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation of the Cucphoung National Park has been classified and the distribution of plant communities has been shown on the map using the relations of vegetation to geology, geomorphology and pedology.

The method of vegetation mapping includes: 1) the identifying of vegetation types in the remote-sensed materials (aerial photographs and satellite images); 2) field work to compile the interpretation keys and to characterize all the communities of a study area; 3) compilation of the final vegetation map using the combined information. In the classification presented a number of different level vegetation units have been identified: formation classes (3), formation sub-classes (3), formation groups (3), formations (4), subformations (10) and communities (19). Communities have been taken as mapping units. So in the vegetation map of the National Park 19 vegetation categories has been shown altogether, among them 13 are natural primary communities, and 6 are the secondary, anthropogenic ones. The secondary succession goes through 3 main stages: grassland herbaceous xerophytic vegetation, xerophytic scrub, dense forest.
Classification and mapping of bioms in Siberia
Authors: Ogureeva G. N. , Kotova T. V.
Published: December 2019

The biocoenotic approach to the thematic mapping was discussing for a long time (Vernander and others, 1959), but up to now there are no maps reflecting the biocoenotic diversity of territories.

The idea of bioms as fundamental ecological units of the Biosphere has been worked out in biogeography first for major divisions on planetary level – the zonal bioms. 6 to 17 zonal bioms are listed in the publications by H. Walter (1968), Yu. Odum (1986), A. Kuchler (in Raven et al., 1990), B. Nebel (1993). Along with that in many publications there is notion of bioms as the large regional ecosystems including the range of smaller ecosystems connected with each other, reflecting the interaction between climate and regional biota and soils. So, biom is conditioned by latitudinal and vertical climatic zonation and exists at the definite ratio of warmth and moisture.

Biom as a unity of the vegetation and animal communities is the complex of natural ecosystems of different levels which utilizes abiotic components of the environment most effectively because of historical adaptation to them. Biom as an ecological unit of the differentiation of the Biosphere in its turn may be subdivided into smaller subsystems – from regional bioms down to elementary ecosystems or biogeocoenoses. The regional bioms reflect the biocoenotical potential of the territory on provincial level better than its biotic components (vegetation and animal communities) alone. The mountain territories have complicated structure of biotic cover. Mountain regional biom, or orobiom, according to H. Walter and E. Box (1976) is the spectrum of vertical zonation of climax communities.

The biotic diversity of Siberia is determined by a wide range of the zonal and altitudinal (belt) systems in plain and mountains respectively. The diversity of Siberian bioms can be classified into four classes of zonal bioms (A – Г) and five classes of orobioms (I – V). Regional groups of zonal types and of orobioms can be distinguished within each class.

For the first time bioms of Siberia are depicted on the map s. 1 : 8 000 000 (Fig.) reflecting the present state of their ecosystems.
Contribution of V. B. Sochava to the development of vegetation cartography
Authors: Ilyina I. S. , Yurkovskaya T. K.
Published: December 2019

Academician Victor B. Sochava is a prominent scientist of the present time – a botanist, geographer, ecologist. He is the author of significant scientific works on the theory, methodology and applied aspects of geobotany, the author and editor of numerous vegetation maps of Russia as well as maps of continents and the world as a whole. This communication concerns the role and significance of his works for the recent development of vegetation cartography. Sochava's name is connected with the new phytoecological stage of the thematic cartography. It is in his works that the ideas of phytoecological mapping, its theoretical and methodological foundations have been laid. Just in the 60-s he, time and again, raised the problem of increasing the information capacity of geobotanical maps. The further development in this direction has resulted in elaborating the principles of correlation cartography. The ecological- phytocoenotical map of Asian Russia, s. 1 : 7 500 000, created and edited under his leadership in 1977, became an excellent example of this approach. The system paradigm, developed in the Sochava's works, has given a new impulse to the modern phytoecological mapping and has determined its high level that has reflected in the creation of the phytoecosystem maps synthesizing the properties of vegetation and environments on the base of their structure-forming relations. Then in the paper the main theoretical concepts by V. B. Sochava are considered, such as the two-row classification of vegetation , its structural-dynamic analysis, the concept of epitaxon, the regional concept proper. The application of these and other theoretical concepts and their modern development are illustrated by the vegetation maps of some extensive regions: the European part of the USSR, West Siberia, the southern East Siberia, the drainage-basin of the Amur R., as well as by the new vegetation map of the USSR, s. 1 : 4 000 000, published in 1990. Considerable attention in the communication has been paid to the applied aspects of V. B. Sochava's activity: the creation of specialized thematic maps, such as the prognosis ones, the estimation, resource, nature conservation, medical-geographic, etc. V. B. Sochava kept diverse connections with foreign scientists, he was an active member of various international societies, commissions and associations, participated in international conferences, symposia, published works in different languages, promoting the authority of the national science. At the same time he considered the study of foreign scientific experience to be a necessary condition for successful development of the scientific research in our country.
Vegetation cartography and phytoecological mapping in Laboratory of vegetation biology of the Alps of the Grenoble University
Authors: Оzenda P.
Published: December 2019

Vegetation cartography is one of the biological disciplines which achieved an outstanding success in the second half of the 20th century. French vegetation cartography appreciably contributed to the development of this field of science. A perceptible share in this contribution belongs to the Laboratory of vegetation biology of the J. Fourier University in Grenoble (now the Laboratory of alpine ecosystems).

In the paper different stages of the development of cartographic investigations are considered along with the methodical and theoretical problems and the applied aspects of vegetation mapping. The basic statements of the author are as follows: the map is not a final result of investigation but a tool for analysis of environment, it provides the basis for applied aspects of ecology.

During 25 years the thematic edition «Documents de Cartographie Ecologique» was being published that had been devoted to the problems of vegetation cartography and of ecological mapping of the Alps and other mountain systems. This edition is really a data bank.

In conclusion the author emphasized that the modern development of thematic mapping depends not only on the technic progress but first of all on the methodological progress which initiates new concepts as a result of intellectual efforts.
DAYA TARIK DAMNOEN SADUAK FLOATING MARKET DI BANGKOK THAILAND
Authors: S M Aldian Nugroho
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Daya Tarik Damnoen Saduak Floating Market di Bangkok Thailand.
TOKSISITAS KADMIUM TERHADAP KESEHATAN IKAN
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Radhi Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Toksisitas merupakan suatu efek yang merugikan dari bahan kimia dan bersifat negatif bagi semua ataupun sebagian makhluk hidup baik itu sel, jaringan, organ, individu ataupun populasi. Kadmium merupakan salah satu logam yang bila di dalam air tawar berbentuk ion Cd2".Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan racun logam berat terhadap ikan adalah: bentuk ikatan kimia dari logam yang terlarut dalam air, pengaruh interaksi antara logam dan racun lainnya, pengaruh lingkungan seperti temperatur, kadar garam, dan pengaruh pH ataupun kadar oksigen dalam air, fase siklus hidup (telur, larva, dewasa), ukuran organisme, jenis kelamin, dan kecukupan kebutuhan bahan, kemampuan hewan untuk menghindar dari kondisi buruk, kemampuan ikan untuk beradaptasi terhadap racun, (misalnya proses detoksifikasi).
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH MELALUI KETELADANAN DAN PEMBIASAAN
Authors: Mukhtar Vallenco
Published: December 2019

Tugas DDIP sem 3 2019