bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activated Cassava Leaves As Low-Cost Adsorbent to Remove Dyes From Water
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Lisafitri Yuni , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: April 2022

In this study, activated cassava leaves were prepared using NaCl (CLN) and KOH (CLK) as novel and low-cost materials for removing dyes from water. The prepared materials were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption experiments were carried out under different conditions of initial dye concentration (50 – 600 ppm), pH solution (4 – 10), and contact time (1 – 180 min) under room temperature. The adsorption kinetics has been studied using the pseudo-first and pseudo-second-order. The equilibrium isotherms have been analyzed using the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption kinetics of methylene blue onto activated cassava leaves follows a pseudo-second-order model. According to the isotherm study, the Langmuir model shows the best fitting results with the maximum adsorption capacity of 217.39 mg/g and 416.66 mg/g for cassava leaves that were activated by NaCl and KOH, respectively.
Determinan Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Sindur Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2020
Authors: Desmiati Hanny , Nuntarsih Nuntarsih , Purwadi Happy Novriyanti
Published: April 2022

The government's efforts in dealing with the population growth rate in Indonesia is to hold it a national family planning program. The most effective method of birth control is a Long Term Contraception Method (LTM). LTM consumption in Indonesia is still less attractive to spouses of fertile age (EFA) and tends to decrease. This thesis aims to determine the factors associated with the use of Long-Term Contraception Method (LTM) at the District Health Center Mount Sindur Year 2017. The study design was cross-sectional with quantitative and qualitative approach using primary data with a total sample of 154 women of childbearing age. Data analysis by multivariate analyzes.The results obtained by the use of LTM in Gunung Sindur District Health Clinics in 2020 amounted to 31.2%. There is a relationship (p≤0,05) between education, occupation, number of children born alive, knowledge, attitudes, the role of health professionals, counseling, support a husband, a source of information. There is no relationship (p≥0,05) between age, number of children desired, a history of previous use of contraception, access to the location of health facilities, the role of neighbors / friends, the role of cadres. The most dominant factor in the use of LTM are resources with OR = 14.8, meaning that getting resources WUS has a 14.8 times greater chance of taking LTM compared WUS uninformed.Abstrak Upaya pemerintah dalam menangani laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia adalah dengan mengadakannya program KB nasional. Metode KB yang paling efektif adalah Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Pemakaian MKJP di Indonesia masih kurang diminati oleh Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dan cenderung menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Sindur Tahun 2020 .Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan mixed method menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 154 wanita usia subur. Teknik analisa data dengan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pemakaian MKJP di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Sindur tahun 2017 sebesar 31,2%. Ada hubungan (p≤0,05) antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak lahir hidup, pengetahuan, sikap, peran tenaga kesehatan, konseling, dukungan suami, sumber informasi. Tidak ada hubungan (p≥0,05) antara umur, jumlah anak yang diinginkan, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi sebelumnya, akses lokasi fasilitas kesehatan, peran tetangga/ teman, peran kader. Faktor paling dominan dalam pemakaian MKJP adalah sumber informasi dengan nilai OR=14,8, artinya WUS yang mendapatkan sumber informasi mempunyai peluang 14,8 kali lebih besar memakai MKJP dibandingkan WUS yang tidak mendapatkan informasi.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif pada Anak dengan Pneumonia di Desa Jatihadi Kecamatan Sumber
Authors: Yunia Sari Dwi Putri , Musta’in Mukhamad
Published: April 2022

Pneumonia is a disease due to inflammation or swelling caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi that cause infection or inflammation of the respiratory tract and lung tissue. One of the problems that arise in pneumonia patients is ineffective airway clearance.This paper aims to determine the management the management of ineffective airway clearance in pneumonia Jatihadi Kecamatan Sumber. This type of descriptive research by providing management in the form of patient care with ineffective airway clearance in pneumonia. The technique of taking the method with convenience sampling in one patient with pneumonia. Management of acute pain was carried out for 3 days on An. A. The Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, physical examinations, observation and documentation studies. Patients with complaints of still a little shortness of breath after returning from the hospital, RR: 30x/minute and audible rhonchi. in pneumonia patients with ineffective airway clearance if the semi flowler position, chest physiotherapy, bronchodilators and antibiotics are given, the airway clearance will increase.

ABSTRAK

Pneumonia merupakan penyakit karena adanya inflamasi ataupun pembengkakan disebabkan bakteri, virus, jamur yang menyebabkan infeksi atau peradangan pada saluran pernafasan dan jaringan paru. Salah satu masalah yang muncul pada pasien pneumonia adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan pneumonia di Desa Jatihadi Kecamatan Sumber. Jenis penelitian deskiptrif dengan memberikan pengelolaan berupa perawatan pasien dengan bersihan jalan napas pada anak dengan pneumonia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan convenience sampling pada salah satu penderita gastritis. Pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas dilkukn selama 3 hari pada An.A. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Pasien dengan keluhan sesak napas. Pada pasien pneumonia dengan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif jika dilakukan posisi semi flowler, fisioterapi dada, pemberian bronkodilator dan pemberian antibiotik maka bersihan jalan napas akan meningkat.
Hubungan Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan ANC Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Sulistiyani  , Salafas Eti
Published: April 2022

Since the Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) was declared a pandemic, the number of transmission cases in Jakarta exceeded the daily cases in Indonesia and caused a decrease in Ante Natal Care (ANC) visits for pregnant women in health facilities including the Midwife Independent Service Center, ANC services at TPMB during the Covid-19 pandemic must comply with the guidelines set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in the New Normal era. With the change in Standard Operating Procedures, TPMB Sulistiyani continues to provide health services according to the needs and expectations of patients by implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perceived quality of ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic with the level of patient satisfaction at TPMB Sulistiyani. This type of quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sample is pregnant women who check ANC at TPMB Sulistiyani on December 25, 2021 to January 5, 2022, purposive sampling technique with minimum criteria of 4 visits. The number of samples is 39 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. From the results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the perception of the quality of ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic and the level of patient satisfaction at TPMB Sulistiyani with p : 0.00 < 0.05.

ABSTRAK

Sejak Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) ditetapkan sebagai pandemi, angka kasus penularan di DKI Jakarta melewati kasus harian yang ada di Indonesia serta menyebabkan turunnya kunjungan Ante Natal Care (ANC) ibu hamil di fasilitas kesehatan termasuk Tempat Pelayanan Mandiri Bidan (TPMB). Pelayanan ANC di TPMB pada masa pandemi Covid-19 harus sesuai dengan pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes RI di era New Normal. Dengan adanya perubahan Standar Operating Prosedur, TPMB Sulistiyani tetap memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan dan harapan pasien dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan ANC Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di TPMB Sulistiyani. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah ibu hamil  yang periksa ANC di TPMB Sulistiyani tanggal 25 Desember 2021 sampai dengan 5 Januari 2022, Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria minimal 4 kali kunjungan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi square, didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi mutu pelayanan ANC masa pademi Covid-19 dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di TPMB Sulistiyani dengan hasil p : 0,00 < α 0,05.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kunjungan K4 di Desa Mudal dan Slukatan Kecamatan Mojotengah Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Zulaikhah Fitri , Veftisia Vistra
Published: April 2022

this can be prevented by regular antenatal care. The achievement of K4 visits in Mudal and Slukatan villages from 2019 to 2020 has decreased. In Mudal and Slukatan Villages, 10 pregnant women in the third trimester, 4 pregnant women received support from their husbands, did a complete ANC visit from 4 pregnant women who were given support, there was 1 pregnant woman who did not make an incomplete pregnancy visit. Meanwhile, 6 pregnant women were not provided with support, but on the visit status there were 4 pregnant women who did not make a complete visit and 2 other pregnant women did a complete visit. Analytical research design with Case Control approach. The population in this study were TM III pregnant women with gestational age > 36 weeks totaling 78 pregnant women. The sampling technique used total sampling in the case sample as many as 31 respondents and in the control group using the Purposive Sampling technique as many as 38 respondents, the questionnaire and pregnant women cohort register data collection tool, Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the Chi-Square test p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is a relationship between husband's support for K4 visits.

ABSTRAK

Komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan penyebab tertinggi kematian Ibu hal ini dapat di cegah dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Capaian kunjungan K4 di Desa Mudal dan Slukatan dari tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan.  Di Desa Mudal dan Slukatan di dapatkan 10 ibu hamil Trimsester III, 4 ibu hamil mendapatkan dukungan dari suami melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap dari 4 ibu hamil yang di beri dukungan ada 1 ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan kehamilan secara tidak lengkap. Sedangkan 6 ibu hamil yang tidak di berikan dukungan, namun pada status kunjungan ada 4 ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan secara lengkap dan 2 ibu hamil lainnya kunjungan lengkap. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III dengan usia kehamilan >36 minggi berjumlah 78 ibu hamil. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling pada sampel kasus sebanyak 31 responden serta pada kelompok kontrol menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 38 responden, alat pengumpul data kuesioner dan register kohort ibu hamil, Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan uji Chi-Square nilai p-value = 0,000 (p< 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap kunjungan K4.
STUDY OF TROPONIN-I LEVELS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Rukwal S , Kaur H , Kaur P , Shrivastava M
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Elevated Troponin-I levels either due to direct or indirect cardiac injury can present as asymptomatic to fulminant myocarditis and circulatory shock in COVID-19 patients. Our objective is to evaluate the Troponin-I levels in covid patients. AIM: To evaluate the possible myocardial involvement in covid-19 patients with the help of Troponin-I levels as an indicator of cardiac injury and its prognostic implication and significance as it is associated with increased mortality in patients with COVID-19. METHORDS: This was a both a prospective and retrospective cohort study done from 1st January 2021 to 1st July 2021. A total of 240 admitted patients were included and whose Troponin-I levels were evaluated and in a comparative analysis was performed for the demography, clinical features, biochemical markers and their outcome with their Troponin-I levels. RESULTS: Out of 250 covid-19 positive hospitalized patients, 15patients have elevated Troponin-I levels. Among these 15 patients 60% had preexisting co morbidities like hypertension, diabetes and history of cardiac disease. Patients with elevated troponin level had mean age of 61.1years, length of stay was >14 days in 60% patients. In 46% patients Troponin-I levels were more than 200ng/L. These patients had a higher need for intensive care with mortality of 73%. CONCLUSION: Etiology of myocardial involvement is multifactorial. Our study also concluded that elevated troponin levels in patients with covid19 have high morality. Therefore, the measurement of cardiac biomarkers, including Troponin-I and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), should be performed on admission.
Pembaharuan Model Penilaian Pembinaan Narapidana Residivis Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to create a technology-based assessment model for special coaching recidivists by setting indicators of achievement of the implementation of activities so that the implementation of coaching can run well and directed. The type of research used in this study is a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research. The implementation of the development of recidivist prisoners is not fully in line with the meaning of rehabilitation because there are still recidivist prisoners who repeat their crimes. The assessment model for fostering recidivist prisoners is made according to the type of crime committed and indicators of achievement of the assessment are set and the assessment system must be supported by online-based technology so that coaching can be controlled and is more transparent.
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Bongga Linggi Elmiana , Madu Yunita Gabriela
Published: April 2022

Tujuan memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia prasekolah dimasa pandemi Covid 19. Tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan diawali dengan identifikasi masalah melalui wawancara pada orangtua dan guru TK dan observasi , menyiapkan materi, leaflet dan video edukasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu menyampaikan materi, praktek sikat gigi,. Hasil setelah diberikan edukasi anak prasekolah mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Simpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan ketrampilan anak dalam menyikat gigi dan mencuci tangan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi, mulut dan cara mencuci tangan di masa pandemi Covid 19.
Edukasi Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Pada Pengunjung Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Asmi A.Syamsinar , Yuriatson Yuriatson
Published: April 2022

Tujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat pengunjung pelayanan kesehatan untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan covid-19. Tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi identifikasi masalah yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi, penyiapan materi, dan persiapan media edukasi berupa poster bergambar. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi penyampaian materi edukasi tentang kepatuhan protocol kesehatan covid-19. Hasil bahwa edukasi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarkat terhadap kepatuhan protokol covid-19. Simpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pengunjung pelayanan kesehatan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang perilaku.
Electric-field-induced modulation of giant perpendicular magnetic anisotropy obtained by insertion of an Ir layer at the Fe/MgO interface: a first-principles study
Authors: Kitaoka Yukie , Imamura Hiroshi
Published: April 2022

First-principles calculations were performed to study the effect of the insertion of magnetic layers composed of 3d, 4d, and 5d elements at the Fe/MgO interface on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and its modulation by an external electric-field. We found that the insertion of an Ir layer on the MgO substrate increases the MAE. In particular, the insertion of a Fe/Co/Ir magnetic layer leads to a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The largest PMA and the largest voltage-controlled MA coefficient is obtained for the Au/Fe/Co/Ir/MgO system.
Influence of oxygen-related defects on the electronic structure of GaN
Authors: Ohata Satoshi , Kawamura Takahiro , Akiyama Toru , Usami Shigeyoshi , Imanishi Masayuki , Yoshimura Masashi , Mori Yusuke , Sumi Tomoaki , Takino Junichi
Published: April 2022

Perfect GaN is a colorless, transparent crystal. However, because of intentional and unintentional impurities, GaN crystals have colors and lose some transparency. O impurities are generally considered to be the origin of the coloration. In this paper, electronic structures of GaN, which include O-related point and complex defects, were analyzed using first-principles calculations to investigate their influence on the optical properties of GaN. It is found that the defect levels due to native point defects of Ga and N vacancies were compensated by O and H impurities, as well as divalent (Mg and Zn) and tetravalent (Si, Ge, and Sn) metal impurities.
Strategi Unit Pengumpul Zakat Jatisono Demak dalam Penghimpunan Zakat Pertanian
Authors: Anwar Aan Zainul , Ismail Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the potential of agricultural zakat and agricultural zakat collection strategies at UPZ Baznas Jatisono, Demak Regency, Central Java. The type of research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique was through observing the implementation of agricultural zakat on farmers in Jatisono village and in-depth interviews with informants managing BAZNAS Demak, UPZ Jatisono managers, and farmers who as muzakki. Documentation from BPS (Indonesian Statistic Agency) data for Demak Regency, area field data, muzakki data, financial reports, and zakat reports. The results showed that the total agricultural produce that UPZ Jatisono was able to collect every year always reached the potential target, this was because the determination of potential was carried out during the planting season and was based on the area of ​​rice fields with the collection strategy, namely providing zakat services by distributing Karkat (Zakat Card). Furthermore, UPZ Jatisono formed a coordinator of amil zakat in prayer rooms and mosques. During the harvest season, UPZ opens the UPZ building to pay zakat according to the scheduled time. During the post-harvest season, UPZ reports the results of zakat collected through the mosque which is broadcast before the Friday prayer.
Kebijakan Mandatori Sertifikasi Halal bagi Produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Latifah Umi
Published: April 2022

Enactment of Law No.33 Th. 2014 or the Law on Halal Product Guarantee (Act JPH) and PP No.31 Th. 2019 as a guide for implementing the JPH Law has the consequence of having halal certification obligations on all products in circulation. Revealed again in PMK RI No. 57/PMK.05/2021. This process requires stakeholder readiness and education for industry players throughout Indonesia, including Kudus Regency. The existence of this policy raises the problem of how to implement it in the field. This study aims to determine its implementation, responses from MSMEs, challenges and opportunities for MSMEs.This research is field research with data collection methods through interviews, observations, and document studies. The data processing through the making of transcripts, codes, and categorization. Then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The result of the research shows that the implementation of Act JPH in the Kudus Regency has not been optimal. It is shown from the implementation activities, communication between stakeholders, and implementing tendencies in implementing policies. This research also finds there are various challenges to be faced and opportunities that can be utilized for MSMEs with the existence of a mandatory halal certification policy.
Perkembangan Industri Keuangan Non-Bank Syariah dan Inovasi Service Excellent di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine development Sharia non-bank financial institutions (IKNB) during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as knowing form excellent service Sharia IKNB can do to meet the needs of customers or customers. Type of research is a literature study with a qualitative research nature. The source of the data used in this research is the data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other data sources. Data collection techniques are form of documentation which is then processed by researchers. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Results this study indicate development of Sharia IKNB in ​​period from October 2020 to April 2021, Sharia Insurance assets grew 6.26 percent, Pension Fund Institutions assets grew 17.79 percent, Sharia Microfinance Institutions assets grew 2.24 percent, Sharia Fintech Institution assets grew 85.54 percent. Meanwhile, Sharia Financing Institutions experienced a decrease in assets of -7.78 percent and Sharia Pawnshops experienced a decrease in assets of -6.95 percent. Excellent service Sharia IKNB can do during COVID-19 pandemic improving digital services, following applicable regulations, increasing attention and support for customers or customers, increasing partnerships with various parties.
PENGARUH MIND MAPPING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MURID KELAS V SD MESJID LHEU KEC. DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Zahara Elfi , Kurniawati Nia , Mardelita Sisca , Mufizarni Mufizarni
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Upaya pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang selama ini dilakukan adalah dengan metode ceramah, metode belajar menyikat gigi dan audio visual dan sekarang bisa di kombinasikan dengan metode mind mapping.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh mind mapping terhadap pengetahuan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid kelas V SD Mesjid Lheu Kec. Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar.          

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre and post test design. 74 siswa kelas V SD Mesjid Lheu diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi Kesehatan gigi mulut dengan metode mind mapping dilakukan selama 2 jam pada kelompok perlakuan sedangkan kolmpok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan apapun. Pengetahuan subyek diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik paired t test.

Hasil: Ada perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan murid sebelum dan sesudah pemberian metode mind mapping (p=0,000). Serta perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,010)

Kesimpulan: Penggunaan metode mind mapping berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan Kesehatan gigi mulut pada murid kelas 5 SD Mesjid Lheu Aceh Besar
EFEK STIMULASI DINI MENGGUNAKAN BABY WALKER DAN BALANCE BIKE PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK
Authors: Casman Casman , Pursitasari Ita , Wijaya Avid , Helfiyanti Yanis
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang Stimulasi dini perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak di Indonesia perlu dioptimalkan, namun seringkali stimulasi yang dipilih orang tua masih keliru. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu akan jenis stimulasi yang dapat dipilih. Baby walker sering dipilih kebanyakan orang tua dalam menstimulasi fase berjalan pada anak, sedangkan balance bike justru belum banyak diketahui orang tua sebagai suatu jenis stimulasi motorik saat anak sudah bisa berjalan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran efek stimulasi dini menggunakan baby walker dan balance bike pada fase perkembangan anak.

Metode: Artikel ini merupakan scoping review. Artikel menggunakan pencarian dari beberapa database CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan ClinicalKey. Pencarian menggunakan kombinasi dari beberapa kata kunci: “baby walker”, “balance bike”, dan “child”.

Hasil: Sebanyak 13 artikel terpilih disajikan dalam artikel ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan baby walker berisiko tinggi mengalami kelainan berjalan dan risiko kecelakan saat anak memakai baby walker, sementara itu balance bike relatif aman dan dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan anak.

Kesimpulan: Baby walker tidak efektif sebagai stimulasi berjalan pada bayi karena banyak dampak buruk, hal ini berbeda dengan balance bike yang memberi manfaat, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai stimulus.
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung 5 Lantai Dengan Analisis Program Etabs Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagar Alam (STTP)
Authors: Itteridi Vike , Shaleh Idwin
Published: April 2022

Over time, the number of students from the Pagar Alam High School from year to year has increased rapidly, not only from the city of natural fences, the increase in students began to arrive from other cities with the increasing number of students who were not matched with infrastructure such as classrooms. teaching and learning activities will be a little disturbed. Therefore the provision of learning space facilities must be considered and the development planning vertically so that it can utilize the land as best as possible. In this study planning the construction of a class building at the Pagar Alam College of Technology. done by manual calculation to get the dimensioning of columns, beams, plates and the area of ​​reinforcement. After the manual calculation was obtained it was only analyzed with the help of the Etabs program, after analysis was carried out with the Etabs program there were several results from manual calculations that were unable to withstand the workload so that modifications were made to the column and the number of reinforcement. In planning, it requires special assessment in accordance with the requirements of SNI 03-2847-2002 and SNI 03-1726-2002.
Analisis Karakteristik Fisik Subdas Air Lematang dan Subdas Air Selangis Besar Terhadap Debit Banjir Puncak
Authors: Dinata Alharia
Published: April 2022

Watershed has distinctive physical characteristics between the and another watershed like a river basin shape, the length of the main river, watershed area, the order of the river, the river network density, and the slope of the river. From these physical characteristics, it can be used to analyze peak discharge in a watershed which has not yet had a river hydrometry station. Synthetic unit hydrograph (HSS) is one of the most widely used empirical approaches in estimating unit hydrograph in a watershed. HSS GAMA I is a method that has been developed in Indonesia with results close to the data in the field, this method uses physical data characteristic watershed in calculating Qp. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of physical characteristics of sub-watershed Air Lematang and Sub-watershed Air Selangis Besar to Qp and to analyze the flood discharge of the two sub-watershed designs. The analysis result shows that Qp sub-watershed Air Lematang is 9.8 m³ / d with subdistrict area 295.88 km² and TR 2.08 hours with main river length 49,93 km. Qp Sub-watershed Air Selangis Besar 11.13 m³ / d with an area of 288.02 km² and TR 1.61 hours with the main river length of 34.51 km. Q100Tr sub-watershed Air Lematang and sub-watershed of Air Selangis Besar were 873.44 m³ / d and 826,86 m³ / d respectively. The effect of physical characteristics of the two sub-basins on Qp is broadly understood and the shape of sub-watershed and TR is influenced by the source factor and the length of the main river.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sumur Resapan Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Air Tanah Pada Perumnas Nendagung Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Azizah Barrorotul
Published: April 2022

Water that is universal or comprehensive from every aspect of life becomes more valuable both in terms of quantity and quality. However, land use change due to indirect housing development can damage water catchment. One way to maintain water quantity is to apply absorption wells. The presence of absorption wells will have an impact on reduced surface runoff. The rainwater that originally fell onto the surface of the tile does not flow directly to the elegance or the home page but is flowed through the zinc and continues to be accommodated into the absorption well. The effect that can be felt is that rainwater does not spread to the yard or the elegance so as to reduce the occurrence of surface runoff.
Pengaruh Substitusi Abu Cangkang Sawit Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Itteridi Vike , Rusandinata
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of substitution of palm shell ash mixture on concrete compressive strength. In this case the use of the mixture was made with as many as 9 tests and using 2 variations of concrete age 3 days and 28 days with concrete quality planning f'c = 20 mpa. Based on the results of research in the laboratory, the concrete compressive strength using Palm Shell Ash at 28 days is 20.59 mpa. The robustness of a building is greatly influenced by the quality of the concrete quality, in order to know the quality of a concrete first there is a more careful planning and supervision of the materials to be used. So far, no research has been carried out in the Pagar Alam City Area by removing the Palm Shell Ash.
Studi Literatur Tentang Penggunaan Software Autodesk Revit Studi Kasus Perencanaan Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Marizan Yosi
Published: April 2022

Computer Aided Design (CAD) has long been known to document architectural design work and information, replace the manual drawing method by hand and bring significant changes in project documentation. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a paradigm shift replacing Conventional CAD. BIM is basically a digital platform for manufacturing virtual buildings. Autodesk Revit Software is a BIM (Building Information Modeling) based software that helps document projects more realistically with three-dimensional modeling. The purpose of this research in this Final Project is to design a 2-storey building using the Autodext Revit Software for modeling and drawing. The results of the study indicate the use of BIM-based applications in designing a building can simplify the design process, improve the efficiency of time, human resources and its subsequent stages. After going through an integrated process, the final model created has all the information from the architecture, structure, and output volumes automatically.
Analisis Kuat Tekan Beton Ringan Dengan Subtitusi Material Kertas Koran Dan Fly Ash
Authors: Itteridi Vike , Edowinsyah
Published: April 2022

Development in the field of construction in the modern era shows a very rapid development, including in the construction of housing, offices, hospitals and so on. Concrete as a construction material has long been used and widely applied by the community because it has advantages easily formed according to construction needs. The development of concrete technology has also continued to develop with the presence of high-strength concrete. The process of making lightweight concrete certainly requires mixed materials that have low specific gravity. One alternative material that can be used is newsprint and fly ash, both materials are materials that have a low specific gravity and are easy to work on, the addition of fly ash and newsprint so that the relationship of compressive strength and weight of concrete influence each other, the more addition of fly ash and newsprint, the compressive strength increases and the weight of the concrete increases.
PENGARUH RASIO PREKURSOR : AKTIVATOR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR GEOPOLIMER ABU SEKAM PADI
Authors: Dwi Fransiska Ria , Tarmizi
Published: April 2022

Production cements portland  resulting CO 2  that cause global instillation and a lot of chaff ash waste paddy causes environment sacrilege at territorial kibbling. Therefore developed significant alternative supplementary cement as geopolimer's mortar rice husk ash. This research did by eksprimen's method test-driving at Civil Tech laboratory STT Pagar Alam. Research is with intent to know prekursor's compare influence activator to heavy duty press, firmly presses maximum that at takings while old 28 days. Ratio that utilized by TR 1  1:1 firmly presses as big as 11,33 mpa,  TR 2  1:0,85 strength press 10,56 mpa and TR 3  1:0,75 firmly press as big as 8,4 mpa. So gets to be concluded that gets its aged crescent mortar get to regard press strength. The greater ratio which utilized by press strength gets to increase, progressively little ratio which utilized by press strength gets is down.
PENGGUNAAN SERBUK KAYU SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AGREGAT KASAR PADA CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Sudirman  , Itteridi Vike
Published: April 2022

In the modern era construction in the field of construction shows a very rapid development, thus demanding more innovative concrete technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of partial replacement of split aggregates with wood powder and the addition of NaOH with different variations to specific gravity and compressive strength of concrete, to achieve specific gravity and compressive strength in concrete. The method used in this study is the experimental method, which is held a direct experiment to get a desired result. Testing of mechanical properties of concrete was performed at ages 3, 14, and  28 days for concrete weight test and concrete compressive strength. Based on the results of the study can be concluded: There is a negative influence of variation of partial replacement of coarse aggregates with wood powder and the addition of NaOH to the compressive strength of the concrete. The results of the specific gravity test indicate that the more use of wood powder, the smaller the specific gravity. Based on the results of weight testing the concrete has decreased an average of 10.27% for BCN 5% and 21.20% for 10% BCN, while the compressive strength of 45.28% for BCN 5% and 78.72% for 10% BCN.
PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN BATU NAPAL SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR MORTAR GEOPOLIMER
Authors: Eki  , Edowinsyah
Published: April 2022

Geopolymer mortar is a mortar based mixture without using porland cement as a binding material replanced with rice husk ash and marl, using a mixture of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to determine the  effect of using huskk ash rice and stone mortar napal geopolymer conducted research using experiment in the laboratory using 5x5x5cm3 specimens the ratio of rine husk ask and stoone marl 75%:25%,50%:50%,25%:75% as much as 45 test specimens, compressive strength testing aged 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. From testing the maximum strength is 17,73 Mpa obtained at the age og 28 days for rice ash and stone marl 25% : 75% from the results of the compressive strength shows that the addition of stone and the reduction of ash made of rice husk compressive strength increases.
PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Nasrullah Abdi
Published: April 2022

Building maintenance aims to maintain the function of the building itself. Therefore, an assessment of the effect of building maintenance factors was carried out, to determine the condition of building maintenance, how much influence building maintenance on comfort and knowing the most dominant factor influencing the comfort of building users.. This research was conducted in the technology pagaralam college at Pagar Alam with a total of 56 respondents. Data was processed using simple liniear regression analysis ( with the F test ) and multiple liniear regression (partial t test). After being declared valid during the validity test, realiability test, the classic assumptions are the normality test, the multicollinearity test, the heteroscesdasticity test, and the autocorrelation test. From the f test obtained f count > f table, i.e. 294,947 > 2,01 and significant value 0,000 < 0,05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, this right mean that there was a significant influence of the vVariabels of building maintenance (X) on the convinience of working (Y) together. from the test it was found that each vVariabel X1 to X11 produced a value of t arithmetic > t table and significant value < 0,05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. So each building maintenance vVariabel (X) had an influence on work comfort (Y). Value of the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0,994 or 99,4%. The most dominant maintenance vVariabel  in influencing building maintenance was ceiling maintenance vVariabel with beta value (β) = 0,186.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA DENGAN BENTANG 62 METER TEBAT GHEBAN KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Syaidina Alif , Itteridi Vike , Edowinsyah
Published: April 2022

Dalam perencanaan jembatan rangka baja bentang 62 meter Tebat Gheban Kota Pagar Alam dibutuhkan perhitungan yang sangat teliti dan penuh hati-hati. Karena jembatan merupakan bangunan besar yang nantinya akan digunakan atau dilalui oleh kendaraan dan manusia. Perencanaan jembatan meliputi struktur bagian atas dan struktur bawah. Struktur bagian atas terdiri dari batang atas, bawah, tegak dan diagonal. Penelitian ini mengenai perencanaan struktur atas saja, yaitu meliputi lantai kendaraan, gelagar memanjang dan melintang, ikatan angin, batang atas, batang bawah, batang tegak, batang diagonal dan sambungan. Hasil dari perencanaan manual bahwa dimensi jembatan menggunakan profil Wf 400x300 dengan mutu beton fc’ = 41 Mpa dan mutu baja fy =  400 Mpa. Sedangkan analisis struktur  menggunakan software STAAD Pro V8i untuk profil batang atas menggunakan Wf 500x400 dan batang bawah menggunakan Wf 350x300, profil batang tegak Wf 350x350 dan batang diagonal menggunakan profil 500x400 dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan setelah dianalisis profil tersebut aman.
PEMANFAATAN PASIR PUTIH SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN BETON MUTU TINGGI
Authors: NAsrullah Abdi , Edowinsyah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of white sand on high-strength concrete in this case the quality of 26 MPa concrete. The method used in this research is direct testing in the laboratory. The test object is made in the form of a cube with a size of 15 x 15 x 15 cm. As many as 20 specimens were made, the compressive strength of the concrete was tested at the age of 3,7,14,21 and 28 days, the cement used was PCC cement. Testing / testing includes the compressive strength of concrete. The stage of mixing or stirring between cement, sand, and water. done homogeneously. From the results of the study, the average compressive strength value of 28 days of concrete was obtained. Concrete using fine white sand aggregate obtained a compressive strength value of ; 35,5 MPa.
QIYOSIY TAHLIL METODOLOGIYASI
Authors: KHALLIYEVA Gulnoz
Published: April 2022

Qiyosiy adabiyot yoki qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslik ikki yoki undan ortiq adabiy hodisalarni solishtirishga asoslangan fan sohasidir. Xalqaro ijtimoiy, madaniy va adabiy aloqalar kundan-kun rivojlanib borayotgan hozirgi kunda qiyosiy adabiyotning kelajagi fanning buyuk yo‘nalishlaridan biridir. Har qanday qiyosiy tadqiqotda adabiy hodisalarning umumiy va o‘ziga xos tomonlari aniqlanadi, ular adabiyotlar o‘rtasida umumiy nazariy qonuniyatlarning paydo bo‘lishiga asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot ishining maqsadi. Talaba, magistr va barcha tadqiqotchilarga komparativistika, qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslik metodologiyasi haqida nazariy ma’lumotlarni yetkazish, badiiy asarlarni qiyosiy tadqiq qilish usullarini tushuntirish, bu boradagi bilimlarini takomillashtirishdir. Shuningdek, adabiy hodisalar (tasviriy vositalar, badiiy asar, yozuvchilarning adabiy merosi, adabiy maktablar, janrlar)ning tipologik va genetik mohiyatini aniqlash, tarixiy fenomen yoki konkret-tarixiy shartlanganligini hisobga olmasdan, adabiy fakt sifatida adabiy hodisaga tegishli bo‘lgan ichki qonuniyatlarini namoyon qilishdan iborat. Natijalar va mulohazalar. Qiyosiy-tarixiy metod va uning asoschilari, asosiy tushunchalari; makro va mikrokomparativistika; Sharq va G‘arb adabiy aloqalari, tarjima tanqidi, badiiy matnning qiyosiy tahlili mezonlari kabilar haqida nazariy bilim berish va tadqiqotchilarda adabiy hodisalarni qiyoslash va chog‘ishtirish ko‘nikmalarini hosil qilishdan iborat. Xulosa. Mazkur sohani o‘zlashtirish davomida talaba, magistr va tadqiqotchilar qiyosiy tadqiq metodologiyasi va uning asosiy tushunchalarini izohlay olish, qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslikka oid asosiy adabiyotlarni va ularning qisqacha mazmunini bilish, tarjima, tarjima turlari, tarjima tanqidi haqida umumiy tasavvurga, original va tarjimani qiyoslashga oid muayyan bilimga ega bo‘lish, qiyoslash orqali adabiy hodisalarning umumiy va xos tomonlarini aniqlash, poetika, adabiy aloqalar va adabiy ta’sir masalalarini tahlil qilish bo‘yicha malakalarga ega bo‘ladilar.
Harvest of Bishops in Nigeria Anglicanism: Diocese of Niger Delta North Experience, 1996-2021
Authors: Onu Ben O.
Published: April 2022

Church growth can be internal, extension, and cross-cultural. Three critical areas to measure the viability of an ecclesiastical area are manpower, finance, and infrastructure. The Anglican diocese of Niger Delta North (DNDN) was inaugurated May 16, 1996 as the 53rd diocese in Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) with focus on missions and evangelism. To what extent has DNDN demonstrated viability especially in manpower development within twenty five years (1996-2021) of her mission work? The historical and descriptive methods were applied to unravel the task of this research. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The study revealed that Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) has harvested for the expansion of the work of God, thirteen bishops from DNDN within twenty-five years of her mission enterprise. Three were to shepherd the diocese, five lead extension dioceses which were birthed by DNDN, and another five for cross-cultural dioceses. Among these, two have been elevated to the apex ecclesiastical leadership position of an Archbishop. Thus, DNDN is a good ground for harvesting leaders for missions and evangelism in Nigeria and beyond. Downsizing DNDN rather than weaken her viability as some had feared, has increased her fruitfulness, growth and relevance to the community. These developments can be sustained and expanded through systematic teachings and intentional discipleship. Partnership with the extension and cross-cultural bishops and their dioceses are needed in church planting, human and material development. Further study on the inter-relationship between these dioceses will enrich Nigerian ecclesiastical history.
The Role of Mycotoxin in Myecetoma Pathogenesis
Authors: Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: April 2022

Myecetoma is one of the neglected tropical diseases, most prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions in the area known as myecetoma belt. It is caused either by fungi (eumycetes) or bacteria (actinomycetes). We suggest that, through their strong and stable, mycotoxin inhibits pain and aryl hydrocarbon receptor actions and promotes IL-17 release. Furthermore, it affects Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), which is responsible for male sexual orientation and this explains the predominance of myecetoma among men and we suggest that the size of lesion is related to the strength of COMT activity in male patients. Due to the absence of laboratory facilities, we are not able to achieve more than these suggestions, so experimental studies are recommended.
Expenditure in Human Resource and Financial Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Israel Okafor Uchenna , Ikem OHachosim Celestine , Nduka Oji Richard
Published: April 2022

Despite the philosophy in the conventional economics literature about the importance of human resource in the equation of value creation, human resource has been largely relegated to the bottom in the entire valuation of business model elements. Hence, the nexus of expenditure in human resource to financial performance of business entities in Nigeria is still empirically unclear. Thus, the researcher aimed to evaluate the influence of expenditure in human resource (EHR) on financial performance of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Salaries, wages, allowances (SWA), other staff related expenses (OSRE,) and human resource efficiency (HRE) are adopted as proxies for expenditure in human resource, accounting based profitability represented as return on equity (ROE) and capital market performance denominated into market value performance of firms (MVP) were proxies for financial performance. Causal comparative and descriptive research designs were adopted in the operational method for estimating the test results of the four hypotheses of the study. Result of the multivariate econometric regression demonstrated a mixed findings at varying magnitudes of significance. Besides statistically significant P-values for SWA and OSRE in hypothesis one, SWA demonstrated significant positive unstandardized beta coefficient contribution while HRE in hypothesis four indicated insignificant but positive unstandardized beta coefficient. Hence, the null hypotheses were rejected in the analysis. However, main predictors of focus were not adequately statistically significant in hypothesis two and three, thus, their null hypotheses were not rejected. Borrowing further interpretation of the empirical result from the explanatory credence of extant accounting literature, the researcher concluded that expenditure in human resource (EHR) among quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria is positively associated with their financial performance. Such companies were therefore recommended ..