bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What We Talk About When We Talk About Fictional Characters (and Copyright)
Authors: Wilf Steven
Published: August 2023

What do pictures want? Echoing the famous question posed by art historian W.J.T. Mitchell, this article interrogates that query within the skein of copyright law. The creation of a fictional character means seeing a possibly singular, inert image as having a past and a future, a panoply of emotional responses and, significantly, desires. Fictional characters are not copyrightable per se. Rather, protection stems from expression of those characters in copyrightable works. To determine whether fictional characters have reached the threshold of complexity worthy of copyright, courts inquire how well a character has been delineated.

For nearly a century, copyright has relied upon traditional round character literary analysis which looks at a character’s distinguishable features from the audience’s point of view. Recently, flat protagonist criticism examines whether the character serves as a proper vehicle for the author’s story. This article takes another approach—asking what the image is trying to tell us about its own absences, needs, and emotional lacunae. Beyond establishing protection, we need to query what protagonists are unworthy of copyright. I argue that stereotypes should be held to stricter scrutiny as creating insufficiently desiring characters.
Modernism and the Criminal
Authors: Farmer Lindsay
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the relationship between literary modernism, as analyzed in Matthew Levay’s book Violent Minds, and penal modernism. It argues that, by focusing only on the work of Cesare Lombroso, literary modernism failed to engage in a serious way with the project of penal modernism.
Criminality as a Modernist Problem: A Response
Authors: Levay Matthew
Published: August 2023

This response to the Forum devoted to my book Violent Minds: Modernism and the Criminal (Cambridge University Press, 2019) addresses three areas that the contributors identify as central to the aims and argument of the book as a whole—modernism, crime fiction, and race—and features a short conclusion on ethics. Each area is discussed in some detail, combining responses to contributors’ critiques with broader claims about what the book attempts to do, and where it might have done more to articulate, reinforce, and improve its argument.
Of Afrofuturism, Of Algorithms
Authors: Okidegbe Ngozi
Published: August 2023

Algorithms are proliferating in criminal legal structures. The predictions produced by these algorithms inform life-altering decisions around surveillance and incarceration. Their continued use poses a challenge to ongoing racial justice efforts. Contesting how algorithms of today maintain the racial status quo requires a fundamental rethinking of the algorithm project. This essay explores how Afrofuturism can facilitate such a rethinking. It imagines how applying an Afrofuturist paradigm to the adoption, construction, implementation, and oversight of algorithms could radically change the kind of algorithms developed and the purposes for which they are developed. Tapping into this potential offers the chance for members of marginalized communities to subversively use algorithms to challenge, contest, and potentially reform or dismantle and reconstitute the systems in which they are used.
Person, Plantation, Property: A Comment on Daniel Heller- Roazen’s Absentees
Authors: Youssef Sharif
Published: August 2023

The figure of the absentee is historically linked to negligent landowners and to frustrations with an intransigent workforce. Opening a conversation with Daniel Heller-Roazen’s Absentees: On Variously Missing Persons, this piece steps away from Heller-Roazen’s use of Aristotelian conceptions of natural personhood, and turns to Hegel’s conception of juridical personhood, to consider the absentee as an implicit property-holder whose legal status depends upon ownership. If we take legal ownership as implicit in the figure of the absentee, then the history of colonial, capitalist development matters in its explication. This paper places special emphasis on the importance of the plantation to absenteeism. Reading two novels with neo-feudal overtones, Maria Edgeworth’s The Absentees (1812) alongside Charles Dickens’s Bleak House (1852-53), I suggest that the opprobrium once directed to the abdication of property is redirected to workers, orphans, and the poor in the service of England’s internal capitalist development.
Corporate Form and Modernism: A Response to My Commentators
Authors: Siraganian Lisa
Published: August 2023

This article addresses four threads of analysis that emerged in the forum on my book Modernism and the Meaning of Corporate Persons. First, the book’s method, context, and framing are discussed. Second, the article explores why corporate single-mindedness, while a critical component of the corporate form, should not be conceptualized as its intention but as the cause or basic condition of a corporation. Third, the article responds to several commentators’ raising the possibilities of (and problems with) expanding corporate personhood to monsters, fetuses, and Nazis. Fourth, and finally, the article briefly considers the proposal that the book supports corporate responsibility to specific groups, and particularly a responsibility to redress racial inequality and longstanding historical inequities.
Political Representation(s) in Rome
Authors: Littlestone-Luria Adam
Published: August 2023

According to the conventional account, the concept of political representation played no active role before the early Middle Ages. But this vision is misguided. In Rome—not only under the Republic, but also during the imperial period—the practice of power was premised on a variety of forms of political representation. This claim is not entirely without precedent. One classicist, Gary Remer, has suggested that Cicero articulated a robust concept of the orator as political representative in his philosophical works. But this article carries the argument further. Various forms of political representation underpinned politics, operating at many levels and taking many forms beyond the standard election-based account, including personal representation and symbolic and cultural representation. This historical account grounds an intervention in political and legal theory. It helps construct a flexible and multidimensional account of representation, which illuminates modern representative dynamics with more nuance.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nurlisma Nurlisma , Kesumawati Kesumawati
Published: August 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian karya ilmiah yang berjudul “Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor (TBSM) Materi Akulturasi Kebudayaan Lokal, Hindu-Buddha, dan Islam di Indonesia pada SMK Negeri 1 Calang”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Akulturasi Kebudayaan Lokal, Hindu-Buddha, dan Islam di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match. Subyek dalam penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Calang Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, observasi, tes awal, tes siklus I, dan tes siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Akulturasi Kebudayaan Lokal, Hindu-Buddha, Dan Islam Di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian pada pelaksanaan tes awal, tes siklus I, dan tes siklus II. Pada tes awal, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 26%, meningkat menjadi 63% pada siklus I dan 89% pada siklus II.Kata Kunci : Model Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match, Hasil BelajarResearch on a scientific work entitled "Using the Make a Match Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class X Students in Motorcycle Business Engineering (TBSM) Material Acculturation of Local, Hindu-Buddhist, and Islamic Culture in Indonesia at SMK Negeri 1 Calang". This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in the material of Acculturation of Local Culture, Hindu-Buddhism, and Islam in Indonesia by using the Make a Match cooperative learning model. The subjects in his research were class X students of TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Calang for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data were obtained through observation, observation, pre-test, cycle I test, and cycle II test. The results of the study show that the use of the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the material of Acculturation of Local Culture, Hindu-Buddhism, and Islam in Indonesia. This can be seen from the results of research on the implementation of the initial test, cycle I test, and cycle II test. In the pre-test, the average student learning outcomes were 26%, increasing to 63% in cycle I and 89% in cycle II.Keywords: Make a Match Type Cooperative Model, Learning Outcomes
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK CERPEN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIA-2
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Suri Murnia
Published: August 2023

Ruang lingkup dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan menganalisis unsur intrinsik cerpen pada siswa kelas XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang dan penerapan pembelajaran inkuiri dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas khususnya pada siswa kelas XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih nyata dan sejelas-jelasnya mengenai apakah pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis unsur intrinsik cerpen pada siswa kelas XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek siswa dan siswi kelas XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes esay. Pada tes awal nilai rata-rata siswa 4,00, pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 5,12, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa 5,72, pada siklus III nilai rata-rata siswa 7,44. Dengan demikian, penerapan pembelajaran inkuiri dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis unsur intrinsik cerpen pada siswa kelas XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.Kata kunci: Unsur intrinsic, cerpen dan Pembelajaran inkuiri.The scope of this study is to increase the ability to analyze the intrinsic elements of short stories in class XI MIA-2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Calang and the application of inquiry learning in teaching and learning activities in class, especially for students of class XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang. The purpose of this research is to get a more real and clear picture of whether inquiry learning can improve the ability to analyze the intrinsic elements of short stories in class XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang in the 2021/2022 academic year. This study took the subject of class XI MIA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Calang with a total of 36 students. Data collection was carried out using the essay test method. In the initial test the average value of students was 4.00, in cycle I the average value of students was 5.12, in cycle II the average value of students was 5.72, in cycle III the average value of students was 7.44. Thus, the application of inquiry learning in teaching and learning activities can improve the ability to analyze the intrinsic elements of short stories in class XI MIA-2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Calang in the 2021/2022 academic year.Keywords: Intrinsic elements, short stories and inquiry learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATERI TIRANI MATAHARI TERBIT
Authors: Hazami Hazami , Lestari Soraya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Indra Jaya melalui penggunaan Model Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing pada Materi Tirani Matahari Terbit pelajaran Sejarah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023 terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Indra Jaya tahun pelajaran 2022/ 2023 sebanyak 15 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi  dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan model kooperatif tipe Snowball dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Indra Jaya pada materi Tirani Matahari Terbit pelajaran Sejarah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil tes pada siklus I  dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 53,3 % nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 75,70 dan meningkat pada hasil tes siklus II sebesar 86,7 % dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 88,90.Kata kunci:  Model Kooperatif, Tipe Snowball Throwing, Tirani Matahari TerbitThis study aims to increase students' understanding of class XI IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Indra Jaya through the use of the Snowball Throwing Type Cooperative Model in the Tyranny of the Rising Sun in History. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which was conducted from January to March 2023 consisting of 2 cycles. The research subjects were 15 students of class XI IPS at Indra Jaya Public High School 1 for the academic year 2022/2023. Data analysis used a comparative descriptive analysis technique by comparing the initial conditions with the results achieved in each cycle, and a qualitative descriptive analysis of the results of observations by comparing the results of observations and reflections on cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that the use of the Snowball type cooperative model could improve the understanding of class XI IPS students of SMA Negeri 1 Indra Jaya on the Tyranny of the Rising Sun in History. This is shown from the test results in the first cycle with a completeness percentage of 53.3%, the class average value was 75.70 and it increased in the second cycle test results by 86.7% with a class average score of 88.90.Keywords: Cooperative Model, Snowball Throwing Type, Tirani Matahari Terbit
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nelliraharti Nelliraharti , Fajri Rahmat , Fitriliana Fitriliana
Published: August 2023

Menurunnya kualitas  moral dalam  kehidupan manusia dewasa ini terutama di kalangan peserta didik karena lemahnya pendidikan karakter baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Di era digital yang serba bebas dan terbuka  dimana arus informasi dapat diakses dari mana saja, maka pendidikan karakter menjadi penting diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang objek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka  berupa buku-buku dan jurnal sebagai sumber datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter (jujur, disiplin, kreatif, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, religius, dan lain-lain) sangat penting diajarkan dan diterapkan semenjak dini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui metode pembiasaan, keteladanan, dan lain-lain agar peserta didik memiliki  kepribadian yang baik. Pendidikan karakter dapat dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan formal, informal dan non formal. Penguatan  pendidikan moral atau pendidikan karakter sangat penting diterapkan untuk mengatasi krisis moral yang melanda di negara kitaKata Kunci : Pendidikan karakter, peserta didik, era digitalThe decline in moral quality in human life today, especially among students, is due to weak character education in the family, school and the community. In this freedom and open digital era where the flow of information can be accessed from anywhere, character education is important to implement in life. The purpose of this research is to find out the importance of character education for students in the digital era. The research method was used is library research, namely research in which the object of study uses library data in the form of books and journals as the data source. The results of the study show that the values of character education (honesty, discipline, creativity, responsibility, hard work, religion, etc.) are very important to be taught and applied from an early age in everyday life through habituation, exemplary methods, and so on. other so that students have a good personality. Character education can be carried out through formal, informal and non-formal education. Strengthening moral education or character education is very important to be applied to overcome the moral crisis that has happened in our country. Keywords: Character education, students, digital era
KESIAPSIAGAAN KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mutiawati Mutiawati , Rusyidah Rusyidah , TB Desita Ria Yusian , Mulyani Mulyani , Lukiya Tari
Published: August 2023

Kesiapsiagaan ini diperlukan untuk mengurangi korban jiwa akibat gempa bumi dan tsunami. Focus utama penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan Tsunami di SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan data untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami.   Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Populasi pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu jumlah siswa dan jumlah Guru SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dengan total siswa 367 siswa yang terbagi dalam 15 rombel. Temuan studi diketahui bahwa siswa SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar yang berada pada zona merah memiliki kategori kesiapsiagaan rendah sebanyak 21 responden (56.75%) sedangkan siswa yang memiliki kesiapsiagaan sedang hanya 16 responden (43.24%). Artinya, tingkat kesiapsiagaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar secara keseluruhan dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Hasil penelitian juga ditemukan bahwa jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah hampir berimbang, hanya selisih sebanyak 8.10%.Kata Kunci : Bencana Alam, Pengetahuan, dan TsunamiThis preparedness is necessary to reduce the loss of life caused by earthquakes and tsunamis. The main focus of the research was to determine the preparedness of the school community in dealing with earthquake and tsunami disasters at Baitussalam 1 Public High School, Aceh Besar District. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis. This research was conducted to describe or describe data to measure the school community’s preparedness level in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis. This type of research is a case study at Baitussalam 1 Public High School, Aceh Besar District. The population in this study was divided into two, namely the number of students and the number of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar District. With a total of 367 students divided into 15 groups. The findings of the study revealed that students of SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar who were in the red zone had a low preparedness category of 21 respondents (56.75%) while students who had medium preparedness were only 16 respondents (43.24%). That is, the level of preparedness of students of SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar as a whole in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis. The results of the study also found that the number of respondents who had high knowledge and respondents who had low knowledge were almost equal, with only a difference of 8.10%.Keywords: Character education, students, digital era
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN MANFAAT BUNGA KERTAS (Bougainvillea) DI DESA SENEREN, KECAMATAN PANTAN CUACA KABUPATEN GAYO LUES, ACEH
Authors: Syam Nasrianti , Kurniawati Arlya , Devi Seri , Navia Zidni Ilman , Letis Zulvia Maika
Published: August 2023

Bougainvillea adalah salah satu tanaman hias yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat luas serta banyak kultivarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi Bougainvillea dan kultivarnya, di Desa seneren, kecamatan pantan cuaca Kabupaten Gayo Lues, Aceh. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan dengan mengamati tanaman Bougainvillea dan kultivarnya yang dijadikan tanaman hias dipekarangan rumah penduduk. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 4 kultivar bunga kertas (Bougainvillea). Masing-masing kultivar memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Manfaat dari bunga kertas adalah sebagai tanaman hias, aroma terapi, sebagai obat tradisional seperti meredakan batuk, sakit tenggorokan, menurunkan demam, menjaga keseimbangan kolesterol dan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Seneren, Kultivar, Bougainvillea, Manfaat, MorfologiBougainvillea is one of the ornamental plants that is very popular with the wider community and has many cultivars. This study aims to identify the morphological characters of Bougainvillea and its cultivars, in Seneren Village, Pantan Weather District, Gayo Lues District, Aceh. Field data collection was carried out by observing the Bougainvillea plant and its cultivars which are used as ornamental plants in people's yards. The research results obtained 4 paper flower cultivars (Bougainvillea). Each cultivar has different characteristics. The benefits of paper flowers are as ornamental plants, aromatherapy, as traditional medicines such as relieving coughs, sore throats, reducing fever, maintaining cholesterol and blood pressure balance.Keyword: Seneren, Cultivar, Bougainvillea, Benefit, Morphology
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan Tembung
Authors: Sibagariang Eva Ellya , Ginting Johannes Bastira , Simanullang Andry , Irawan Dheanissa Syalwa Khabija , Hutasoit Herlina Natalina , Sibagariang Ayu , Paradhiba Meutia , Rimonda Rubi , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra
Published: August 2023

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian pada kelompok balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah anilitik deskritif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis 77 sampel dengan mayoritas 45 balita (58,4%) dengan status gizi baik, 50 balita (64,9%) dengan imunisasi lengkap, 63 balita (81,8%) terpapar asap rokok, 52 balita (67,5%) ) keluarga berpenghasilan rendah, dan 58 anak balita (75,3%) jumlah anggota keluarga yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dengan nilai p 0,015, dan jumlah anggota keluarga berkorelasi signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dengan nilai p 0,019. Ada 2 faktor yang berhubungan, yaitu faktor pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.Kata Kunci: Faktor Kejadian ISPA, BalitaAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the disease that causes death in the under-five group. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Data processing used purposive sampling technique and chi-square test. The results of the analysis of 77 samples with the majority of 45 toddlers (58.4%) with good nutritional status, 50 toddlers (64.9%) with complete techniques, 63 toddlers (81.8%) exposed to cigarette smoke, 52 toddlers (67.5%) ) ) ) the number of family members is low, and 58 children under five (75.3%) the number of family members who do not meet the requirements. Bivariate analysis showed that it was associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five, with a p-value of 0.015, and the number of family members significantly correlated with the incidence of ARI in under-fives, with a p-value of 0.019. There are 2 related factors, namely the income factor and the number of family members.Keywords: Factors for the incidence of ARI, Toddlers
Pengaruh Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Terhadap Efektifitas Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Lansia Di Kecamatan Kluet Timur
Authors: Shalihat Putri , Fuadi Fuadi , Cahyadi Edy
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 menjadi penyakit menular yang akhir - akhir ini menjadi perhatian dunia internasional, bukan saja dari penyebarannya yang sangat cepat tetapi juga karena dampak dari virus corona tersebut bagi penderita yang terdampak, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan kepada kehilangan nyawa. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari jemari menggunakan air dan sabun oleh manusia untuk menjadi bersih dan memutuskan mata rantai kuman. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun (CTPS) dikenal juga sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit. Metode penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatlan sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam pencegahan CoVID 19 (95,6%). Berdasarkan anilisis bivariate menggunakan Chi-Square, yaitu melihat hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, fasilitas, dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan dalam mencegah COVID-19 diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki p- value = 0,00, Fasilitas memiliki p-value = 0,018, dan Sikap memiliki p- value = 0,00. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, fasilitas, dan Sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Kata Kunci   : COVID-19, CTPS, Chi-Square, Pengetahuan, Fasilitas, SikapCOVID-19 has become an infectious disease that has recently received international attention, not only because of its very fast spread but also because of the impact of the corona virus on affected sufferers, it can even result in loss of life. Washing hands with soap is one of the sanitation measures by cleaning hands and fingers using water and soap by humans to be clean and break the chain of germs. Washing hands with soap (CTPS) is also known as an effort to prevent disease. This research method is Cross Sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the people had good adherence to the prevention of CoVID 19 (95,6%). Based on bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, which is looking at the relationship between the variables of knowledge, facilities, and attitudes towards compliance in preventing COVID-19, the results show that the knowledge variable has a p-value = 0.00, Facilities have a p-value = 0.018, and Attitudes has p-value = 0.00. So it was concluded that the variables of knowledge, facilities, and attitudes had a significant relationship to compliance in the prevention of COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, CTPS, Chi-Square, Knowledge, Facilities, Attitude
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga
Authors: Miniharianti Miniharianti , Zaman Badrul , Rabial Jihan
Published: August 2023

Infeksi  Saluran  Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering menyerang usia anak balita (1-4 tahun) karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang masih diduga mempengaruhi ISPA yaitu pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita wilayah Puskesmas  Simpang Tiga Kabupaten pidie. Sebanyak 47 orang orang tua dikumpulkan secara purposive sampling yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15 s/d 23 Juli 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji univariat didapatkan bahwa katagori usia dominan pada katagori dewasa akhir sebanyak (57,4%), pendidikan dominan pada katagori menengah sebanyak (51,1%), pengetahuan dominan pada katagori cukup sebanyak (48,9%), kejadian ISPA dominan pada katagori sedang sebanyak (46,8%). Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh semua variabel independen yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA yaitu usia (P= 0,035), pendidikan (P= 0,017) dan pengetahuan (P= 0,034). Penelitian ini diharapkan supaya dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu agar dapat mencegah angka kejadian ISPA pada anak.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan orang tua, ISPA, BalitaAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the infectious diseases that often attacks children under five years old (1-4 years old) because the child's body defense system is still low. One of the factors that are still suspected of influencing ARI is mother's knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the incidence of ARI in children under five in the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Pidie Regency. A total of 47 parents were collected by purposive sampling and were involved in this study. This research was conducted on 15 to 23 July 2022. This research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. While the data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the univariate test showed that the dominant age category in the late adult category was (57.4%), the dominant education was in the intermediate category (51.1%), the dominant knowledge was in the moderate category (48.9%), the incidence of ARI was dominant in medium category (46.8%). The results of the bivariate test showed that all independent variables that were significantly related to the incidence of ARI were age (P = 0.035), education (P = 0.017), knowledge (P = 0.034). This research is expected to increase mother's knowledge in order to prevent the incidence of ARI in childrenKeywords: Knowledge of parents, ARI, Toddler
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Chaizuran Meutia , Hernita Hernita
Published: August 2023

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal yang mengandung hormon estrogen dan progesteron selama menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di desa Alue Igeuh Kecamatan Pandrah Kabupaten Bireuen. Desain penelitian bersifat deskriptif koleratif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan menggunakan tehnik total populasi sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil analisa uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value 0,042 < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di desa Alue Igeuh Kecamatan Pandrah Kabupaten Bireuen. Peneliti mengharapkan kepada pihak pelayanan kesehatan memberikan informasi kepada setiap wanita yang ingin menggunakan kontrasepsi khususnya bagi wanita yang sedang menyusui mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing jenis kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan, serta efek terhadap produksi ASI.Kata Kunci: Kontrasepsi, Produksi ASI, Ibu MenyusuiOne of the factors that affect breast milk production is using hormonal contraceptives that containing estrogen and progesterone hormone during breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the village of Alue Igeuh, Pandrah District, Bireuen Regency. This study using cross sectional study approach with 33 respondents. Chi-square test analysis showed p value < 0.002 < 0.05, means there is a significant relation between using of hormonal contraception and milk production in breastfeeding mothers in Alue Igeuh Village, Pandrah District, Bireuen Regency. Researchers hope health provider will provide information to woman who wants to use contraception, especially for breastfeeding mother, regarding the advantages and disadvantages of each type of contraception to be used, as well as the effect on breastmilk production.Keywords: Contraception, Breastmilk production, Breasfeeding mother
Keefektifitasan Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Stres pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Pertiwi Eri Riana , Juwita Ratna
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan Stres akademik merupakan suatu respons tubuh terhadap tuntutan terkait akademik yang melebihi kemampuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa. Salah satu tindakan penanganan stres akademik dengan penerapan aromaterapi lavender yang merupakan terapi alternatif dengan menggunakan tumbuh - tumbuhan aromatik. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan aromaterapi lavender dalam menurunkan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest dan postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hasil: penelitian didapatkan bahwa aromaterapi lavender efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres mahasiswa tingkat akhir yaitu  pada saat pengukuran pre test nilai rata-rata (mean) adalah 25,53, sedangkan hasil pengukuran saat post test didapatkan nilai rata-rata (mean) 22,23 dengan p-value= 0.000. Kesimpulan: bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat stres mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai p-value= 0.000. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian dengan desain Quasi  experiment, yaitu dengan memberikan 2 intervensi yang berbeda kepada mahasiswa untuk mengurangi tingkat stres mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Aromaterapi lavender, Mahasiswa akhir, StressIntroduction Academic stress is a body's response to academic-related demands that exceed the capabilities of students. One of the measures to deal with academic stress is applying lavender aromatherapy, an alternative therapy using aromatic plants. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the application of lavender aromatherapy in reducing stress in final-year nursing students. Method: This research is Quasi Experiment research with a pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study was final-year students with a total sample of 39 people. This research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2021/2022. Result: The results showed that lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing the stress level of final-year students, during the pre-test measurement the average value (mean) was 25.53. While the post-test measurement results obtained an average value (mean) of 22.23 with a p-value= 0.000. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that there is a difference in the stress level of final-year students before and after being given lavender aromatherapy with a p-value = 0.000. Therefore, lavender aromatherapy can be used as an alternative to reducing student stress levels against academic demands.Keywords:  Lavender aromatherapy, the final level, stress
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Hygiene Sanitasi dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Rosita Sri , Rahmayani Rahmayani , ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Munandar Aris
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang Masalah: Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan suatu makanan menjadi tidak aman, salah satu di antaranya dikarenakan terkontaminasi. Pengetahuan tentang makanan dan kesehatan adalah faktor internal yang mempengaruhi konsumsi makanan jajanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Prilaku Hygiene Sanitasi Dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom dengan menggunakan jernis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik proporsional sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden di 6 SD Kecamatan teunom. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,02) dan ada hubungan perilaku hygiene dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan perilaku hygiene yang kurang dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi jajan tidak sehat Pada Siswa Sekolah DasarKecamatan teunom. Diharapkan kepada sekolah agar dapat memberikan bekal informasi kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa untuk menyiapkan bekal makan sehat setiap anak berangkat sekolah.  Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hygiene, Konsumsi JajanBackground of the Problem: There are so many things that can cause a food to be unsafe, one of which is due to contamination. Knowledge about food and health are internal factors that influence consumption of street food. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of hygiene sanitation and snack consumption of students in school children in Teunom District in 2021, using descriptive analytic types of research. The population in this study were all elementary school students in Teunom District. The sampling technique in this study used a proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 72 people. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents in 6 SD Teunom sub-districts from 10 to 17 February 2021. Data analysis used the chi quare test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District (p = 0.274) and there was a relationship between hygiene behavior and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District  (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that low knowledge and poor hygiene behavior can affect the consumption of unhealthy snacks in school students in Teunom District. It is hoped that schools can provide information to students and parents of students to prepare healthy food supplies for every child going to school.Keywords: Knowledge, Hygiene Behavior, Snack Consumption
Studi Crossectional Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Rahmi Nuzulul , Husna Asmaul , Kulla Periskila Dina Kali
Published: August 2023

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja yang mengalami pubertas salah satunya terkait dengan status gizi. Remaja putri termasuk kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalahan gizi yang dapat diakibatkan oleh diet yang ketat, kebiasaan makan yang buruk, gaya hidup (life style), penyakit infeksi, penilaian pada diri sendiri (citra tubuh), aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan, kualitas tidur serta pengetahuan tentang gizi yang seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan durasi tidur dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMAN 1 Baitussalam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain crosssectional study, populasi adalah remaja putri berjumlah 232 orang kemudian sampel dikecilkan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 10%  sehingga sampel menjadi 70 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 02 s/d 16 Desember 2022. Analisa data ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan bantuan komputerisasi nilai kemaknaan (a) 0,05 dengan nilai keyakinan 0,95. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara durasi tidur (p value 0,009) dan pola makan (p value 0,01) dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMAN 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar.Kata Kunci : Status gizi, durasi tidur, pola makanOne of the problems that often occur in adolescents who are experiencing puberty is related to nutritional status. Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems which can be caused by strict diets, poor eating habits, lifestyle, infectious diseases, self-assessment (body image), physical activity carried out, sleep quality and knowledge. about balanced nutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status of young women at SMAN 1 Baitussalam. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study design, the population is 232 young women, then the sample is reduced using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10% so that the sample becomes 70 people. The research was conducted from 02 to 16 December 2022. This data analysis used the Chi Square statistical test with the help of a computerized significance value (a) of 0.05 with a confidence value of 0.95. The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep duration (p value 0.009) and diet (p value 0.01) with the nutritional status of young women at SMAN 1 Baitussalam, Aceh Besar District.Keywords: Nutritional status, sleep duration, dietary habit
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MEMPREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA INFORMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW
Authors: Risawandi Risawandi , Rosnita Lidya , Putra Rian Kelana
Published: August 2023

Abstrak— Kelulusan mahasiswa merupakan tanda berakhirnya mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan pada jenjang sarjana. Kelulusan juga merupakan hasil akhir pencapaian yang membanggakan dalam menempuh suatu pendidikan pada jenjang tertentu. Untuk memenuhi standar kopetensi lulusan bagi mahasiswa program sarjana (S1) beban wajib yang harus ditempuh adalah paling sedikit 144 SKS dengan masa studi waktu maksimal 14 semester. Tetapi penulis melihat di lapangan terdapat beberapa mahasiswa yang tidak bisa lulus tepat waktu. Dalam kasus ini, penulis melakukan penelitian di prodi Teknik Informatika. Penulis melihat ada beberapa mahasiswa yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan masa perkuliahannya dengan tepat waktu. Untuk itu, penulis membuat sebuah aplikasi prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa untuk melihat apakah para mahasiswa dapat lulus tepat waktu atau tidak.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weight) untuk melakukan proses prediksi kelulusan dengan perhitungan kriteria seperti nilai IPK, IP, semester berjalan, dan juga kecukupan SKS. Penelitian ini menguji setidaknya 25 mahasiswa dengan kriteria nilai berupa IPK, 2 nilai IPS terakhir, Semester berjalan dan banyaknya SKS yang diambil. Hasil dari sistem yaitu, V23 dengan nilai 1, mendapatkan peringkat 1, memiliki kemungkinan tinggi untuk bisa menyelesaikan perkuliahan tepat waktu.Kata kunci: Kelulusan, Informatika, SAW, IPK, SKSAbstract— Student graduation is a sign of the end of students in completing education at the undergraduate level. Graduation is also the final result of a proud achievement in pursuing an education at a certain level. To meet graduate competency standards for undergraduate students (S1) the mandatory load that must be taken is at least 144 credits with a maximum study period of 14 semesters. However, the author sees that in the field there are several students who cannot graduate on time. In this case, the authors conducted research in the Informatics Engineering study program. The author sees that there are some students who cannot complete their studies on time. For this reason, the authors created a student graduation prediction application to see whether students could graduate on time or not. In this study, the authors used the SAW (Simple Additive Weight) method to carry out the graduation prediction process by calculating criteria such as GPA, GPA, semester running, and also the adequacy of credits. This study tested at least 25 students with grade criteria in the form of GPA, the last 2 IPS scores, the current semester and the number of credits taken. The results of the system, namely, V23 with a value of 1, get a rank of 1, have a high probability of being able to complete lectures on time.Keywords: Keywords : Graduation, Informatics, SAW, GPA, Credit
Human Age Estimation Through Audio Utilising MFCC and RNN
Authors: Chandra Wenripin , Ken Ken , Quinn Osfredo , Pardosi Irpan Adiputra
Published: August 2023

Age is one of human main attributes. Age is important factor to improve communication experience. Age estimation has been used in several applications to improve user experience. Therefore, an approach is needed to estimate the user age, one of which is through audio. In this study, Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) will be used to estimate age through audio. MFCC is used to get features from audio data, while RNN is used to estimate age. Dataset used here was taken from corpus of user speech data on the Common Voice website. This study shows that MFCC and RNN methods are able to estimate human age through audio with highest accuracy obtained in SimpleRNN is 0.5647, and 0.7087 in LSTM.
White Blood Cell Detection Using Yolov8 Integration with DETR to Improve Accuracy
Authors: Nugraha Shinta Jitny Ayu , Erfianto Bayu
Published: August 2023

One of the body's most crucial blood cell kinds is the white blood cell. White blood cells, called leukocytes, are crucial for the body's defence mechanism and against hazardous foreign substances, tumour cells, and infectious bacteria. This paper suggests a computer-based automated system for detecting white blood cells using the YOLOV8 transformer and white blood cell analysis in digital images of blood cells. The Generate process uses Yolov8. In Generate, this will produce image processing in the form of annotation results on each type of white blood cell and dataset with COCO format. The DETR Model training conducted in this study is to increase the accuracy value of the white output of the blood cell picture formation. Test results using recall, precision, f1 score and object detection values. In the lymphocyte and basophil datasets, the number of white blood cell images used is only 10 images. Following the results of training from yolov8 using Roboflow, the results were increased relatively high, with an average increase of 0.68 in all five images of white blood cells. This test also gets an average improvement in detection results from Yolo to DETR, getting a fairly significant result of 68%, which is because YOLO cannot handle undetected objects (which are not in the training dataset; furthermore, DETR can handle multiple objects in a single image. Typically, detecting traditional objects such as YOLO requires repeatedly multiple object detection with a fixed batch size
Relación entre la luna llena y la incidencia en partos prematuros vaginales en un hospital nivel III de Lima, Perú
Authors: Saldaña-Díaz Claudia , Campaña-Acuña Andres , Arango-Ochante Pedro , Limay-Ríos Antonio , Ayala-Peralta Félix , Espinola-Sánchez Marcos
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la asociación entre la luna llena y la incidencia de partos prematuros vaginales entre mujeres con parto vaginal de un hospital de tercer nivel de Lima, Perú. Material y método. Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico de base secundaria del Certificado de Nacido Vivo (CNV) de Perú. Se estudiaron a todos los recién nacidos del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal entre los años 2013 a 2021. La duración de la fase de luna llena se determinó a través de lenguaje de programación con Python 6.3 y el análisis de la incidencia de prematuridad con el paquete estadístico STATA v15. Resultados. Se seleccionaron 90 653 recién nacidos del CNV de los cuales 11563 (12.75%) participantes nacieron durante los días de luna llena y 79089 (87.25%) durante las otras fases. Se observó una mayor incidencia de partos prematuros vaginales durante la fase de luna llena en comparación con otras fases (p<0.01). El análisis multivariado encontró que la luna llena tenía un 1.17% más de valor promedio de incidencia de partos prematuros vaginales ajustado por año en comparación con las demás fases (IC 95% 1.050 - 1.292, p<0.01). Conclusiones. Se encontró una mayor incidencia de partos prematuros vaginales durante la fase de luna llena en la población estudiada. Se deben tomar con cuidado estos resultados debido a que en el análisis se incluyeron los partos inducidos.