bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF PARTIALLY AND FULLY PREGELATINIZED STARCH ON THE PHYSICAL AND SUSTAINED-RELEASE PROPERTIES OF HPMC-BASED KETOPROFEN ORAL MATRICES
Authors: ELBALLA WALEED , SALIH MOHAMMED
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of two types of pregelatinized starch on the physical performance of HPMC matrices containing Ketoprofen as a model drug.
Methods: The design of the experiment was inspired by the monothetic analysis, in which testing factors or causes is done one factor or cause at a time, to achieve system improvements. Tablets were prepared by direct compression. The impact of the type of modified starch on the tablet's physicochemical properties was studied by testing for weight variation, friability, hardness, and drug release properties. PCP dissolution software was used to investigate the kinetics of drug release from matrix tablet formulation.
Results: The impact of the type of modified starch on tablet physicochemical attributes revealed that the weight variation of tablets was affected by the amount of modified starch used and that the combination of 64.7% partially pregelatinized starch (StarchÒ 1500) with 9.5% HPMC (F8) was found to be the better in terms of weight variation (%RSD= 1.73%) when compared with those containing fully pregelatinized starch (LYCATABÒ). All formulation runs have friability that complies with pharmacopeial limits of less than 1% loss upon test conduction except for (F1). Formulations containing LYCATABÒ showed better friability than those containing StarchÒ 1500, and similar results were observed in tablet hardness as well, in which the formulation containing the highest LYCATABÒconcentration showed a significant increase in mechanical strength (P = 0.0004) than those containing the highest concentration of StarchÒ 1500. Finally, all formulations containing LYCATABÒexhibited sustained-release behavior, less than 60% of the drug was released from matrices over 14 h, and it is believed that the drug is transported via Fickian diffusion and followed either Higuchi or Peppas model (n>0.5), while all formulations containing StarchÒ 1500 released ~90% of the drug around 2 h, this might probably be due to the high disintegration effect of the partially pregelatinized starch, which is lost upon full pregelatinization.
Conclusion: Tablet weight variation, hardness, friability, and T50% were found to be influenced by both the type and concentration of modified starch used. While drug release characteristics were greatly affected by the type of modified starch used. For sustain-release formulations, only fully pregelatinized starch is thought to be suitable.
Central Nervous System Infection by SARS-CoV-2 and Neuropsychiatric Consequences Related to Disease Caused by the Virus: A Review
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Paula , Junior Marcelo Benetti da Silva , Marchi Miguel Ângelo de , Buchaim Rogério Leone , Buchaim aniela Vieira
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 virus infects the body, preferably by inhalation, reaching the Central Nervous System through the olfactory pathways, characterizing a primary infection. The Central Nervous System (CNS) can also be affected when the virus spreads hematogenously and crosses the blood-brain barrier. The brain tissue damage caused by the pathogen can occur directly, with the injury caused by the direct contact of the virus with neuronal cells, or indirectly, through the activation of inflammatory and thrombotic pathways due to the entry of the pathogen into the body. Endothelial dysfunction is potential for brain complications and can have neuropsychiatric consequences, both during the course of the disease and after its remission. The objective of the present literature review was to associate Central Nervous System Infection by SARS-CoV-2 with possible neuropsychiatric consequences caused by the pathological process caused by the virus. In addition to the organic factor involved, such consequences may also be related to psychosomatic processes, involving post-traumatic stress, fear and grief of individuals when facing these issues during the pandemic.
El sector automotriz mexicano y la región de América del Norte. Resultados y perspectivas de la política de mayor integración negociada en el T-MEC.
Authors: García Moreno Rafael , Álvarez Béjar Alejandro Rogelio
Published: August 2022

A casi dos años de la entrada en vigencia del Tratado México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC), se presenta un análisis del sector automotriz mexicano, así como de las condiciones que caracterizan su integración con la región de América del Norte. En principio, se realizó un estudio de los elementos básicos que explican la evolución del sector automotriz instalado en México, cuyos antecedentes se remontan a casi un siglo de historia; de manera posterior, se evalúan las condiciones que dieron origen a la renegociación del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), proceso que culminó con la firma del T-MEC. Se incorporó una explicación sobre las disposiciones relativas a la determinación del origen regional de los vehículos fabricados en América del Norte, para concluir con la elaboración Resultados y Perspectivas para el sector, a un año de vigencia del T-MEC.
Bioseguridad estadounidense y la emergencia de la vigilancia epidemiológica global: analizando la genealogía de un problema
Authors: Bedolla Alexis
Published: August 2022

El desarrollo de sistemas de vigilancia de enfermedades infecciosas con alcance global y adaptados para identificar amenazas biológicas inesperadas no son consecuencia de una evolución científica “natural”. Por el contrario, es posible explicarlas como resultado de discursos tecnocientíficos que incorporan determinadas perspectivas o intereses. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo consiste en demostrar la forma mediante la cual la política de seguridad nacional estadounidense tuvo una influencia crucial en el desarrollo de conocimientos epidemiológicos que fueron incorporados en las prácticas y reglamentos de la OMS a mediados de 1990. Por medio de un extenso trabajo documental y de archivo, este artículo busca evidenciar, en particular, la influencia de preocupaciones estadounidenses sobre la proliferación de armas biológicas y ataques bioterroristas en la formación del concepto “enfermedades infecciosas emergentes”, así como mostrar dicha influencia en el desarrollo de novedosos sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica. Se concluye que, en efecto, el discurso biosecuritario estadounidense ha tenido un papel decisivo en en el desarrollo de conocimientos y prácticas epidemiológicas contemporáneas argumentando, adicionalmente, que tal discusión es útil para evidenciar los límites de dichas innovaciones a través de ubicar qué y a quién se busca proteger con su implementación.
Banking Bot
Authors: Aruna Ms. A. , Lakshmi V. Geetha , Fatima Aakifah , Tejasri V.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Banking bot is an artificial intelligent development for bankingoperations, which can understand people queries and responds accordingly. The main aim of this project is to develop a banking bot using artificial intelligent algorithms which should be able to analyze and understand user’s queries and react accordingly. For any banking related querieswe have to go to the bank or call to customer care. It takes lot of time and effort and bank people are also very busy to attend our queries. On the other hand we don’t get complete information from the customer care executives. It will be more suitable ifwe can directly post our queries online or chat with the bank people and get the response within less time. To overcome this problem we proposed banking bot where people can directly chat with a bot and theycan integrate all of their bank accounts into same bot account and access them easily. The objective of this project is to contribute to the solution of the problem of direct communication between user and the bank. It provide 24/7 client support, so existing and potential customers can try and solve their banking problems after work hours and on weekends. This ultimately also leads to better customer experience. Customers can check account balance or check their transaction status using a botinterface. Banks can also analyze the usage of available schemes and generate feedback from diversified customers accordingly.
Detection and Isolating Flood Rushing Attacks in WSN Using Timer Based Trolling Technique
Authors: Sahu Deeksha , Pachouri Rajneesh , Jain Anurag
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a wireless network component that offers a variety of applications in numerous industries. Perhaps the biggest problem with networks was the security of MANET. MANET is defenceless against many attacks that affect its availability and functionality. The black hole attack is one of the most dangerous dynamic assaults since it prevents the network from being presented and reliable because the malicious node drops all incoming data packets. By ensuring that it always has the best path to the target node, the black hole attack aims to trick every node in the network that wants to communicate with another node. A black hole attack into the network cannot be detected or prevented by the responsive routing protocol AODV. In this study, we improved the AODV routing protocol by using a different, more lightweight technique that recognises and detects single and multiple black hole attacks using hop count and trolling. In this study, we present a security method for MANET against solitary and group black hole attacks. The blackhole attack is a packet-dropping attack that acts like a regular node during connection formation and drops all data packets after forwarding a bogus reply from the destination to the sender. With the help of other regular nodes, one or more malicious nodes in this assault establish a safe environment. The proposed IDS (Intrusion Detection System) locates nodes that are not continually forwarding data packets but are still present in the network and offers secure communication in a dynamic network.
Perbandingan Daya Saing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Utsaha Amelia , Utami Anisa Dwi , Suharno Suharno
Published: August 2022

Indonesia dan Malaysia merupakan dua negara pemain utama di pasar internasional Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan global terhadap CPO, kedua negara tersebut memiliki peluang yang besar dalam pengembangan industri CPO baik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik maupun global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan daya saing ekspor CPO antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di pasar internasional selama periode tahun 1999 hingga 2019. Perbandingan daya saing tersebut dianalisis dengan merujuk pada pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Selain itu, secara kualitatif daya saing CPO Indonesia juga dijelaskan melalui pendekatan Berlian Porter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum CPO Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki tren daya saing yang meningkat. Dilihat dari nilai RCA, ECI dan ISP, Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Malaysia. Berdasarkan posisi daya saing, Indonesia berada pada tahap pematangan. Sementara, Malaysia masih berada pada tahap pertumbuhan.
Rancang Bangun Alat Panen Portabel Sawit Bermotor Menggunakan Flexible Shaft
Authors: Nugroho Oktavianus Ardhian , Widhi Andreas Reky Kurnia , Kumbarasari Shanti
Published: August 2022

Dalam dunia industri perkebunan, untuk mendapatkan hasil panen yang maksimal, faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan adalah cara pemanenannya. Proses pemanenan yang efisien, murah dan efektif menjadi hal utama yang harus dicapai. Indonesia sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil sawit dunia bersama dengan Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) terus mengembangkan cara untuk mengoptimalkan proses produksi sawitnya. Proses pemanenan saat ini masih banyak menggunakan cara manual menggunakan sabit dan dodos. Beberapa alat panen sawit juga ada yang sudah bermotor akan tetapi alat yang ada mempunyai kelemahan dari segi harga dan getaran pada shaft. Pada artikel ini dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) penulis berhasil merancang alat pemanen sawit bermotor dimana getaran dari motor dapat dikurangi dengan memindahkan posisi motor menggunakan Flexible shaft. Selanjutnya memodifikasi gearbox dari material, bentuk roda gigi, dan beberapa element mesin proses itu membuat gearbox menjadi ringan dan memiliki getaran yang kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat panen sawit bermotor yang dapat digunakan untuk memanen buah sawit secara cepat dan mudah. Hal lain yang dituju adalah mendapatkan mesin panen sawit bermotor yang murah karena semua part yang dirancang dan diproduksi pada mesin panen sawit ini dibuat secara mandiri dan memiliki getaran yang rendah. Percobaan yang dilakukan di Koperasi Jasa Profesi (KJP) Cipta Prima Sejahtera Banjarmasin mendapatkan mesin panen sawit yang sudah dirancang memiliki nilai percepatan getaran yang rendah, memiliki perawatan mudah., lebih ringan dibandingkan alat potong sawit bermotor yang sudah ada, dan kecepatan pemotongan dahan yang banyak dan cepat dibandingkan alat potong manual dodos.
Growth Evaluation of Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson as a Cover Cover in Mature Oil Palm Plantations on Different Plant Spacing and Types of Stem Cuttings)
Authors: Asbur Yenni , Purwaningrum Yayuk , Rahayu Murni Sari , Kusbiantoro Dedi , Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah
Published: August 2022

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson is an invasive weed that must be controlled in oil palm plantations. However, the results showed that previously in Semanjung Malaysia A. gangetica was used as a cover crop in oil palm plantations. The purpose of this study was to determine the best spacing and stem cuttings that produced the best growth of A. gangetica as a cover cover crop in mature oil palm plantations. The study used a factorial randomized block design with six replications at a plot size of 2 m x 2 m with plant spacing (10 cm x 10 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 40 cm x 40 cm) and stem cuttings (top cuttings, middle cuttings, and bottom cuttings) as treatment. The results showed that the plant spacing of 10cm x 10cm is the optimum plant spacing for the growth of A. gangetica as cover crop as indicated by higher survived plant percentage and faster soil coverage than the spacing of 20cm x 20cm and 40cm x 40cm. Top cuttings are the best way to multiply A. gangetica to get optimal growth as cover crop.
El Paso Bajo Nivel Santa Lucía: patrimonio del arte integrado y las prácticas democratizadoras de la década de 1960-1970
Authors: Salinero Stella , Salinero Rates Monica
Published: August 2022

En 1970 el Colectivo de arte chileno Taller de Diseño Integrado (DI) realiza una de sus obras emblemáticas, el mural cinético del Paso Bajo Nivel de Santa Lucía, hito de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile que tras una larga polémica fue declarado monumento nacional en el año 2019. Proponemos que dicha obra es una expresión representativa de los planteamientos y aportes del DI al arte chileno, los que se sintetizan en tres dimensiones: trabajo colaborativo; incorporación del arte y artistas a un proceso de trabajo más amplio como profesionales; e inserción del arte en el espacio público urbano como elemento democratizador de la experiencia estética. Por medio de esta obra establecen una relación con el pensamiento desarrollista y emancipador, así como con el compromiso crítico de la época en torno a los aportes que efectivamente constituyen los conocimientos y las prácticas disciplinares a la solución de las grandes desigualdades sociales.
ANALISIS KECEMASAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “SÂ’AH BAGHDÂD” KARYA SHAHAD AL-RAWI (PENDEKATAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD)
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Niza Katrun
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendesripsikan bentuk kecemasan realistis, kecemasan neurotis, dan kecemasan moral yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Sâ’ah Baghdâd karya Shahad al-Rawi dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kualitatif berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang memuat ketiga bentuk kecemasan tokoh utama dalam novel Sâ’ah Baghdâd karya Shahad al-Rawi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan pembacaan, pencatatan. Data penelitian diidentifikasi, diklasifikasikan, dianalisis, serta disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan realistis pada tokoh utama berupa trauma akan peperangan dan kecemasan menghadapi keramaian. Kecemasan neuoris pada tokoh utama berupa takut kehilangan sahabat, gelisah karena rasa rindu, serta cemas akan masa depan. Dan kecemasan moral pada tokoh utama berupa cemas karena telah melakukan kesalahan yaitu bolos sekolah
The Influence of Financial Literature, Financial Technology, and Income on Financial Behavior
Authors: Apriyanti Amelia , Ramadita Rifka
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, and Income on Financial Behavior. The population of this research is Management Students at Mercu Buana University located in West Jakarta. The sample was selected using the convenience sampling method as many as 48 respondents. The data processing technique uses structural equation modeling assisted by the SmartPLS program. 3.2.7. The results of this study indicate that Financial Literacy and Income have a positive and significant effect on Financial Behavior (Financial Behavior), while Financial Technology is negative and does not significantly affect Financial Behavior (Financial Behavior).
Obstacle Factors Analysis on E-Commerce Transactions of Gadgets and Accessories
Authors: Damhudi Dedi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to see the main obstacles in e-commerce transactions on gadgets and accessories products. The main obstacles are the independent variable consists of lack of capital and lack of skilled labor. The data used in this study is secondary data from a publication owned by the Central Statistics Agency entitled "E-Commerce Statistics 2020". Multiple linear regression analysis was the quantitative method used to test the variables. This study shows a significant effect of the independent variables tested on the dependent variable, either jointly or partially
A escola está na internet e o internetês está na escola. E agora, professor?
Authors: Prata-Linhares Martha , Campos Botelho Daniele
Published: August 2022

O isolamento social imposto pelo momento histórico vivenciado pela pandemia da COVID-19 levou grande parte das escolas e suas salas de aula para os espaços virtuais. Ao levar a sala de aula para a internet, a linguagem da internet, o internetês, também passa a ser parte das aulas. Reconhecendo o internetês como uma variante linguística, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar as produções acadêmicas recentes que abarcam a temática na relação com a formação de professores a partir de uma revisão da bibliografia. Os trabalhos analisados assinalam aspectos ora considerando o internetês como algo nocivo à educação, ora como um dialeto a ser explorado pela educação escolar nas práticas linguísticas dos alunos. Ao concluir o percurso de revisão bibliográfica, encontramos um reduzido número de publicações acadêmicas, nos levando a pensar que o internetês ainda é um tópico pouco discutido na formação de professores, sinalizando a necessidade de aprofundamento e formações docentes que articulem discussões a contribuir com a expansão teórico científica do tema.
Redes, conexões e recepção
Authors: Perencin Tondato Marcia , Giuliboni Nemr Coelho Pietro
Published: August 2022

O surgimento e avanço dos sites de redes sociais e o desenvolvimento de tecnologias móveis trouxeram modificações na maneira como os indivíduos interagem com os espaços à sua volta. Nas perambulações pelos perfis e outros espaços digitais, os usuários entram em contato com diversas simbologias, signos e objetos, inaugurando um comportamento que chamamos aqui de flânerie tecnológica/digital. Neste artigo, por meio de uma análise em conjunto a autores como Benjamin, Castells e Di Felice, expomos um panorama sobre como os avanços tecnológicos modificaram os conceitos de cultura e consumo simbólico, apresentando o desenvolvimento do conceito de flânerie mediada pelos aparatos e espaços digitais, bem como sua importância para os estudos de recepção na sociedade contemporânea.
questão sagrada das ilustrações
Authors: Gomes Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2022

Se os ilustradores das edições originais dos romances de Jules Verne quase caíram no esquecimento, as imagens das quais eles são os autores testemunham fortes escolhas editoriais e passaram amplamente à posteridade.
Deep Web
Authors: Pacífico Marsiel , Gomes Luiz Roberto
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos dados coletados na Deep Web, discutindo suas expressões a partir dos conceitos de Disciplina (FOUCAULT, 2010) e Dialética do Esclarecimento (ADORNO; HORKHEIMER, 1985). Este espaço virtual é caracterizado por ser amplamente protegido de identificações por parte das autoridades, permitindo a utilização dos seus internautas sem consequências legais e sociais o que potencializa expressões e ideias que seriam reprimidas em um ambiente no qual a verificação do autor fosse percebida. Assim sendo, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, navegou-se pelo ambiente observando os principais sítios virtuais e, por meio da análise destes, considerou-se que os reiterados espaços de manifestação apontam para a compreensão de que nosso atual avanço tecnológico ainda contrasta com a barbárie que, reprimida socialmente, expressa-se no submundo da internet.
Historiografi Islam Nusantara: Sebuah Identifikasi
Authors: Asmawati Rika inggit , Subekti Arif
Published: August 2022

Islam was, and still, one of mainstream themes of Indonesia historiography. This article aims to identify some historical studies of Islam in the Archipelago. The spirit of decolonization, the sublimation of asian values, official history projection, and or alternative historiography, are temporarily identifications among Indonesian islamic history, sublimation sublimation.
Transmigrasi Lokal di Lampung: Varian Kebijakan Perpindahan Penduduk di Indonesia
Authors: Budianto Aan , Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explore the background of the implementation of local transmigration policies in Lampung. Lampung area that has been since the colonial era has become a destination for population displacement called colonization, continues to experience an increase in the number of residents until the beginning of the independence period. The existence of a self-initiated transmigration policy caused Lampung to experience a surge in the population. The result of the analysis of this study is that the impact of population transfer to Lampung until the 1950s is getting out of control. Seen from the increasing number of forests cut down by the migrants. Another problem arises with the gathering of the community from Java. Many areas in Lampung later like to become a Colony of Java, such as Gading Rejo, Pringsewu, Kalirejo and Metro. On the other hand, the northern part of Lampung is not touched once. The unrest of the natives ulun Lampung was also contained in the customary congress in Palembang who wanted to organize Lampung with a local migration program. Starting from the 1970s, Lampung Tranmigrasi began to display results in the 1990s where the northern Lampung region began to show development. In central and southern Lampung which was dominated by agriculture, in northern Lampung began to grow community plantations. Besides, other businesses such as trade and transportation were more stretched in Lampung in the 1990s.
Sinar Surya Dari Balik Pare Muda: Peran KGPAA Mangkunegaran VII Dalam Pendidikan Keagamaan Islam di Mangkunegaran Tahun 1916-1944
Authors: Musyafa' Mokhammad Fadhil
Published: August 2022

Mangkunegara VII was one of Boedi Oetomoâ€™s actors which were elected to be Adipati ofMangkunegaran for giving the contribution through the roles during the throne. There are economic,social, cultural, and education. In the education case, Mangkunegara VII focused on Islamic religiouseducation.the researcher used the historical research method. there are Heuristic, Critics orVerification, Interpretation, and Historiography. The researcher found that Mangkunegara VIIestablishing trade schools for the economic sector, culturally revitalizing for the cultural sector, andseveral educational policies, especially in Islamic religious education. Keywords: Mangkunegaran,Mangkunegara VII, Islamic Religious Education.
Transformasi UU Agraria Tahun 1870 Ke UUPA 1960 Pada Masa Dekolonisasi Kepemilikan Tanah Pasca Kemerdekaan di Indonesia
Authors: Pamungkas Slamet Catur
Published: August 2022

Hukum Agraria di Indonesia pada masa kolonial hingga pasca kolonial bisa diidentifikasi pada dua fase, yaitu Hukum Agraria Kolonial dan Hukum Agraria Nasional. Hukum Agraria Kolonial sendiri berlaku sebelum Indonesia merdeka, bahkan masih tetap digunaka setelahnya, sebelum diundangkannya UU agraria yang baru, sedangkan Hukum Agraria Nasional adalah hukum agrarian yang dikeluarakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia Tahun 1960 yaitu UUPA 1960. Hukum Agraria pada masa Kolonial barawal pada tahun 1870an ketika pemerintahan Hindia Belanda mengumumkan akan deberlakukanya kebijakan ekonomi liberal, hal tersebut berdampak pada pemerintahan Hindia Belanda yang menjadi lebih terbuka bagi masuknya penanaman modal asing untuk masuk ke Indoneisa termasuk kepada sektor perkebunan. Masuknya sistem pertanahan kolonial ini mengubah sistem kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia menjadi bersifat dualisme yaitu peraturan agraria yang bersumber pada hukum adat yang harus bertumpang tindih dengan Hukum Agraria barat, hal ini mengakibatkan masyarakat pribumi harus tunduk pada kedua hukum yang berlaku tersebut. Pada masa setalah proklamasi perubahan mendasar dilakukan oleh pemerintaah Indonesia terutama dalam sumber-sumber ekonominya dengan melakukan nasionalisasi aset negara, salah satunya adalah tanah. Guna menasionalsasikan aset-aset tanah tersebut pemerintah Indonesia membuat undang-undang untuk menasionalisasikan tanah perkebunan Belanda. setelah penasionalisasian aset tanah, pemerintah Indonesai membuat undang-undang pokok agrarianya sendiri untuk mengantikan undang-undang agraria yang sebelumnya masih digunakan, karena Hukum Agrarian yang dugunakan pasca kemeredekaan di indonesia susunanya sebagian besar masih didasarkan dari tujuan pemerintah kolonial yang mana susunan tersebut masih sangat merugikan bagi kepentingan bangsa Indonesia. Dengan di undangkannya UUPA 1960 maka bangsa Indonesia telah mempunyai hukum agraria yang sifatnya Nasional baik dari segi formal maupun dari segi materilnya dan UUPA Nasional yang baru telah menjamin kepastin hukum tanah bagi rakyat Indonesia.
Toleransi Beragama Dalam Praktek Sosial Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Hubungan Mayoritas Dan Minoritas Agama Di Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Ade Fitri Amalia
Published: August 2022

Pada umumnya, manusia merupakan makhluk yang menginginkan kedamaian di muka bumi. Nilai-nilai perdamaian menjadi sebuah hal penting yang harus ada dalam kehidupan. Setiap agama mengajarkan nilai-nilai perdamaian tersebut melalui sikap toleransi beragama. Toleransi beragama menjadi obat ditengah munculnya berbagai kekacauan dalam kehidupan, seperti anarkisme beragama, perang antar agama, hingga terorisme dalam lingkup global. Kekacauan tersebut menimbulkan banyak akibat yang pada akhirnya akan memunculkan masalah-masalah baru. Umumnya, masalah dalam kehidupan beragama timbul dalam hubungan kaum mayoritas dan minoritas. Adanya keinginan untuk saling menguasai dan menjadi pemegang otoritas tertinggi menjadikan persaingan antara kuam mayoritas dan minoritas menjadi semakin kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk toleransi beragama yang dilakukan antara kaum mayoritas dan minoritas Desa Sukoreno dalam praktek sosial masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan datanya adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah kembali menjadi sebuah data valid menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Sehingga, melalui lima tahapan diatas akan didapati kesimpulan yang telah valid terkait toleransi beragama dalam praktek sosial masyarakat antara kaum mayoritas dan minoritas umat beragama Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember. 

Kata Kunci: Keberagaman, Toleransi, Mayoritas, Minoritas
THE MOVEMENT OF WOMEN'S THOUGHTS FROM PESANTREN (Study of the Jam'iyyah Pengasuh Pesantren Putri and Muballighah (JP3M))
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Mamluatun Nurrohmah
Published: August 2022

Bu Nyai is a figure who is not much different from kiai, because they have a big role in shaping the knowledge, attitudes and activities of students in the pesantren. In this case, the pesantren which is the center of the activity has a vital position, especially with regard to gender, because here it is the basis which is considered the center of patriarchal teachings. But as time went on, this assumption was dismissed and crushed by the JP3M Movement. This movement represents the courage of Bu Nyai in their efforts to review and revise their cynical assumptions. This movement contributes to highlighting the role of women in the dimensions of community life, especially for science, gender and brotherhood or ukhuwah. This is a great strength, because with their charisma they can influence students, especially female students, to be proactive in improving the image of women as agents of change. This important effort also became the forerunner of pesantren circles, especially for women to create a meeting movement to give birth to women with dignity in accordance with ethics, religious morals, and social life.
DIALOG ANTARA ISLAM DAN YUNANI MASA DINASTI UMAYYAH-DINASTI ABBASIYAH
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad Syafi'i Mufadzilah
Published: August 2022

Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah mempunyai sistem kebijakan pemerintah yang berbeda dengan masa Dinasti Umayyah. Perbedaan itu terletak pada prinsip arabisasi yang dilakukan Dinasti Umayyah. Dearabisasi menjadi karakteristik Dinasti Abbasiyah menjadikan banyak perubahan dalam sistem pemerintahan. Kebangkitan Dinasti Abbasiyah tidak bisa lepas dari pengaruh asing seperti Indo-Persia, suriah maupun Yunani. Kemenangan Islam atas Bizantium pada masa al Mahdi dan Harun al Rasyid yang melatarbelakangi kebangkitan peradaban Islam periode itu. Kebangkitan Islam terlihat dari adanya kontak dialog antara Islam dan Yunani baik berupa intelektual maupun budaya.
Penelitian ini menekankan pada bentuk-bentuk dialog Islam dan Yunani serta hasil dari dialog antar keduanya. Periode Dinasti Umayyah dengan sistem monarchi lebih mengedepankan perluasan wilayah Islam, sedangkan Dinasti Abbasiyah terkenal akan the golden age dengan ciri khas kemajuan dibidang intelektual dan budaya. Peradaban Islam masa yang terbentuk tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pengaruh Yunani. Hal ini terlihat seperti karya-karya filsafat Aristoteles, neo-Platonis dan ilmu kedokteran karya Galen sudah menjamur dalam dunia Intelektual Islam saat itu.
Penelitan ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis diskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian in merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber kepustakaan. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, intepretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa proses dialog antara Islam periode Dinasti Abbasiyah dan Yunani merupakan kelanjutan dari hubungan pemerintahan Islam sebelumnya, yaitu Dinasti Umayyah. Proses dialog tersebut terlihat dari gerakan penerjemahan buku-buku Asing salah satunya dari keilmuan Yunani. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut memberikan wajah baru dalam dunia intelektual Islam serta budaya masyarakat. Pengaruh Asing dalam dunia Islam bukan menjadi lemahnya dunia Islam akan tetapi menjadi corak baru dalam peradaban Islam.
Kata kunci: dialog Islam dan Yunani, Gerakan penerjemahan,
Tari Glipang Probolinggo: Kesenian Akulturatif Islam, Simbol Perlawanan, Hingga Media Hiburan
Authors: Hendra Afiyanto  , Risa Winanti
Published: August 2022

This study is to reconstruct the Probolinggo Glipang Dance during the Dutch colonialism. The long life span makes Glipang Dance live in several different periods of time. It is interesting to study why this Glipang Dance is able to exist through several changes in the times. Is the existence of Glipang Dance related to its ability to negotiate its functions against the times? Does Glipang Dance have a different function according to the needs of the community in each changing era? For analysis, Malinowski's theory of Functionalism was used in looking at the function of Glipang Dance in each period. Historical methods are also used to help analyze Glipang Dance in the past. There are 3 (three) findings in this study. First, the beginning of Glipang Dance's entry into Probolinggo was identified as Islamic-Culture or Islamic acculturative art. The people of Probolinggo, which is majority Islamic, make Glipang Dance have to adapt itself to the religious conditions of the community. Second, in the period of colonialism, Glipang Dance served as a medium for spreading the ideology of resistance. Third, the existence of Glipang Dance until now because of its ability to add to its function in society, namely as an entertainment medium.
Key Words: Arts; Existence; Function Changes; Glipang
Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity are fully compatible, and have a common origin: the expanding (hyper) balloon universe
Authors: Waugh Subhajit
Published: August 2022

Please download the paper and then read the abstract (since
crucial formulas are not appearing in this window, and also hyperlinks
are not working). This is just a brief overview:

Relativity is inside the light cone phenomena, while Quantum Mechanics
is outside the light cone phenomena, dictated just by the scale (i.e.
whether we use classical/human scale or sub-atomic scale). This recent
paper [‘Quantum principle of relativity’; Andrzej Dragan,
Artur Ekert, New. J. Phys. 22 (2020) 033098] has shown that every
exotic Quantum effect like superposition, entanglement, probabilistic
behavior, multiple paths etc. can be explained just by allowing
superluminalpossibility. The ‘inside the light cone’ phenomena, and
the ‘outside the light cone’ phenomena together span the entire region
within the space and time axes. Only in unison they complete the entire
picture. We failed to realize that the same spacetime is getting split
into ‘space like’ and ‘time like’ regions based on scale. And the reason
behind this is not the magical (?) speed of light.
That would have turned relativity into just a branch of
electromagnetism. It turns out that the c is the
radial expansion velocity of our universe.

Quantum Mechanics and Special Relativity are like two sides of the same
coin. But understanding the relation between Quantum Mechanics and
General Relativity is a bit tricky, because according to General
Relativity, gravity is the warping/curvature of the 4 dimensional
spacetime itself. At first sight, Quantum Mechanics and General
Relativity seem to be utterly incompatible! But actually, Special
Relativity’s big brother General Relativity only complicates things a
bit, but does not become inconsistent with Quantum Mechanics
altogether. The only difference between the warped spacetime of General
Relativity, and the flat spacetime of Special Relativity is very similar
to the difference between a stretched rubber membrane, with and without
a metal ball placed on it.

This paper does not sacrifice any of the spectacular success of
General Relativity and also does not compromise with any of the
stunningly accurate predictions of Quantum Mechanics. And yet, this
paper harmoniously brings Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity
together (and solves several pressing problems in physics). Just bear in
mind that Nature simply cannot afford to make our two greatest theories
incompatible. After all, both General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics
were based on what nature was actually telling us, and nature herself
would be accountable for any genuine contradiction (but not for the
breakdown of our physics due to our misunderstanding!).

Gentle reminder: Please download the paper and then read the
abstract.
Controlling reactions during heavy metal leaching from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash
Authors: Chen Weifang , Wang Yegui , Hu Minzhu , Li Yonglun , Fang Guilin
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to characterize the physical and chemical properties of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration fly ash, as well as to investigate the leaching of heavy metals during toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) process. To understand the leaching behaviour, concentrations of heavy metals, chloride, sulphate and calcium at various leaching, time was monitored together with pH of the leaching solution. Results showed that the chemical compositions of fly ashes led to differences in leaching environment. For the two fly ashes under study, one resulted in a leaching environment with pH of 10?12 while the other had pH about 6?7. Based on pH, anions and cations concentrations, Minteq software was employed to investigate the speciation of heavy metals. Results showed that the shift in precipitation/dissolution balance of carbonate and hydroxides of heavy metals could explain the fluctuation in metal concentrations during the leaching process, which indicates that leaching was probably controlled by these reactions. On the other hand, addition of EDTA changed the controlling reactions. Chelating reactions between heavy metals and EDTA led to much higher leaching toxicity due to the presence of heavy metals, showing that the presence of chelating organics in natural environment may facilitate heavy metal leaching.
Representaciones sociales del aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Jiménez Barraza Verónica Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el núcleo central y el sistema periférico de las representaciones sociales del aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes universitarios de enfermería del estado de Sinaloa, México. Se adoptó un enfoque mixto y se utilizó la técnica de redes semánticas naturales para el enfoque estructural de las representaciones sociales y el enfoque procesual para las entrevistas a profundidad hasta llegar a la saturación teórica. Se determinó que el núcleo central del aprendizaje del idioma inglés recae en los conceptos de comunicación, oportunidades, comprensión y conocimiento. En tanto que las representaciones sociales sobre el aprendizaje del inglés en profesionales de enfermería se sustentan en los conceptos de comunicación y oportunidades. En la parte procesual, se determinaron tres categorías teóricas: 1) “Estilos de aprendizaje del idioma inglés”, 2) “Globalización, inglés y oportunidades laborales” y 3) “Oportunidades del aprendizaje del idioma inglés”. Aunque los estudiantes de enfermería reconocen la importancia de adquirir la competencia del idioma inglés para su desarrollo tanto en la esfera personal como en la profesional, aún hay un largo camino para consolidar esta competencia en las instituciones públicas mexicanas de educación superior.
Indonesian Legal Perspectives on International Maritime Transport of Ultrahazardous Radioactive Materials at Sea
Authors: Garry Gumelar Pratama  , Ratu Rikfi Ismuha
Published: August 2022

In 1992, the voyage of the Akatsuki Maru from France to Japan showed the practice in the sea transport of ultrahazardous radioactive materials. The voyage route was nearly around one-half of the planet earth and passed through many countries. Although many countries have openly protested, the vessel has continued because the ship has international navigational rights under UNCLOS 1982. This paper attempts to research international regulations concerning the legal regime governing safety in the sea transport of ultrahazardous radioactive materials in UNCLOS 1982, MARPOL 73/78, SOLAS 1974, PPNM 1980, SCTW 1978, and Indonesia’s national laws and regulations concerning this matter. This research uses normative approach and analysis descriptive methods that is based on international conventions, Indonesia’s national laws and regulations related to the safety of ultrahazardous radioactive materials shipment. The result of this research shows that the legal regime governing safety in the sea transport of ultrahazardous radioactive materials is not yet adequate, because it is partially regulated. However, Indonesia has attempted to harmonize international regulations and Indonesia’s national laws concerning the safety navigation of transport of ultrahazardous radioactive materials.
Local manifolds for non-autonomous boundary Cauchy problems: existence and attractivity
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of science University Mohammed I, Jerroudi A. , Moussi M. ,   Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of science University Mohammed I
Published: August 2022

In this work we establish the existence of local stable and local unstable manifolds for nonlinear boundary Cauchy problems. Moreover, we illustrate our results by an application to a non-autonomous Fisher–Kolmogorov equation.
Influence of uniaxial pressures on dynamic dielectric characteristics of RbHSO4
Authors:   Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Levitskii R. R. , Zachek I. R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2022

Within the modified four-sublattice pseudospin model of deformed RbHSO4 ferroelectrics, using the Glauber method and in the mean field approximation we calculate the dynamic dielectric permittivity of a mechanically clamped crystal and explore its dependence on uniaxial pressures in wide temperature and frequency ranges. A satisfactory quantitative agreement with the experimental data is obtained.
Potency of two Trichoderma harzianum isolates in liquid and solid organic formula for controlling bacterial wilt on tomato in the field
Authors: Soesanto Loekas , Sastyawan Murti Wisnu Ragil , Nurliana Nina , Mugiastuti Endang
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to determine the potency of two Trichoderma harzianum isolates in solid and liquid organic formulas to control bacterial wilt and on growth and yield of tomato in the field. This research was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Protection and the tomato field at Banteran Village, Sumbang Sub-District, Banyumas Regency at altitude of 600 m above sea level for four months. A randomized block design was used with five replicates. The treatments were control, T. harzianum T10, T. harzianum T215, combination of T. harzianum T10 + T. harzianum T215, and bactericide (a.i. 20% streptomycin sulfate). Variables observed were pathosystem components (incubation period, infection rate, disease intensity, and late populations of the antagonists), growth components (plant height, plant fresh and dry weight, and root fresh and dry weight), yield components (number of fruits, fruit weight), and phenolic compounds analysis qualitatively. The results showed that T. harzianum T10 + T. harzianum T215 was effective to suppress the disease as 58.61%. The treatment of T. harzianum T10 + T. harzianum T215 was effective to increase crop height, fresh weight of plants, dry weight of plants, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots, number of fruits and fruit weight as 38.86, 35.37, 51.67, 24.78, 37.41, 40.61, and 53.22%, respectively. All treatments could increase phenolic compound content qualitatively.
KADAR AIR, pH, SUHU, DAN KADAR AMONIA PADA LITTER DI DUA ZONASI YANG BERBEDA PADA KANDANG CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: Jaya Cakra Rakasiwi Mega , Riyanti RR , Septinova Dian , Nova Khaira
Published: August 2022

This research was a case study which aimed to determine the water content, ammonia content, pH, and temperature of litter in the zonation in the closed house. This research was carried out in March 2021-April 2021, for 28 days in the Closed-house unit of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The closed house unit used was 40 meters long and 8 meters wide with a capacity of 5,495 broiler DOCs. The closed house zone was divided into two, namely zone 1 (20x8m) located near the cooling pad occupied by 2,747 DOCs and in zone 2 (20x8m) which is near the exhaust fan occupied by 2,748 DOCs. The results showed that Zone 1 near the cooling pad had lower water content, ammonia, pH, and litter temperature compared to Zone 2 which was close to the exhaust fan.

 

 Keywords: Ammonia, Closed-house zoning, Litter temperature, pH, Water content
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FUNGISIDA BENOMIL DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BENIH Indigofera sp.
Authors: Zunata Rangga Bima , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Liman Liman , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of benomyl fungicide with different doses and storage time on the quality of Indigofera sp. This research was conducted in April – July 2021 at the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern (4 x 3) with the first treatment being the dose of the fungicide benomyl P0, P1, P2, and P3 (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) and the second treatment was duration storage T1, T2, and T3 (1, 2, and 3 months). Parameters observed were germination, normal germination, abnormal germination, hard seeds, dead seeds, and seeds attacked by pests. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5% and the least significant difference further test (LSD) was performed on the data which showed significantly different results. The results showed that there was no interaction between the dose of benomyl fungicide and the storage time on the quality of Indigofera sp. The best dose of benomyl fungicide for seed storage of Indigofera sp. was treatment P1 (2 mg/gr), because treatment P1 resulted in the highest percentage of gemination potency and normal germination and resulted in a low percentage of seeds attacked by pests. The best storage time for storing Indigofera sp seeds was treatment T1 (storage time of 1 month) because treatment T1 produced the highest percentage of germination and normal germination, which was 9.77% and 4.39%, respectively.

 

Keywords: Benomyl fungicide, germination, Indigofera sp.
ESTIMASI NILAI RIPITABILITAS BOBOT SAPIH DAN MOST PROBABLE PRODUCING ABILITY KAMBING SABURAI BETINA DI KELOMPOK TANI GUYUP RUKUN KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Harpangestu Dennis Mulya , Dakhlan Akhmad , Kurniawati Dian , Qisthon Arif
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the repeatability estimate of weaning weight and the Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) of female Saburai goats in the Guyup Rukun Farm Group in Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency which was conducted in November 2020. The method used in this study was a survey method using 50 Saburai does that had given birth twice from 2016-2020. The observed variables were birth weight, age of the dam at giving birth, weaning age, type of birth, sex and weaning weight at the first and second parity. Weaning weights were corrected for sex, the age of the dam, weaning age of 90 days, and birth type. The repeatability estimate was calculated using interclass correlation method. The Repeatability estimate then was used to estimate the MPPA of Saburai does. The results showed that the repeatability estimate of weaning weight of Saburai goat was 0.72 (high category). The average MPPA of weaning weight for Saburai does was 16.41±0.92 kg with the highest MPPA was 18.92±0.92 kg and the lowest MPPA was 14.96±0.92 kg. There were 18 does with MPPA values ​​above the average of the population in the farmer group with livestock code KI2, KI3, KS3, KI6, KI4, KI5, JW2, MD3, KI1, SK1, MG1, TW2, KS4, SY3, SK2, MG5, SR3, and KT3.

 

Keywords: Most Probable Producing Ability, Repeatability estimate, Saburai Goat, Weaning Weight