bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Stategis Sistem Informasi Administrasi di SLBN Nunumeu SoE Menggunakan Metode Ward and Peppard
Authors: Suseno Anjarwanti S. R. , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: February 2021

Special education school is a school established by the government with a special concept for Children with Special Needs. In carrying out activities, there is an Administration section which is an important part of the process of activities at school, but there are obstacles, namely not being well systemed so that it creates difficulties in operating. In building a good system, it is necessary to have a Strategic Information System planning in advance, therefore this research was conducted. This research was conducted using the Ward and Peppard method and using the SWOT, Value Chain, and MCFarland Strategy analysis methods, with qualitative research methods, then providing output in the form of proposed applications to be considered in future application development in order to facilitate all activities in the administrative section of SLBN Nunumeu.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Pilpres 2019 Berdasarkan Opini Dari Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Zuhri Khoirul , Saputri Nurul Adha Oktarini
Published: February 2021

Twitter is a social media that is currently popular, where the public is free to comment and write anything. It is not uncommon for the public to comment with harsh words and even hate speech. The 2019 presidential election drew many comments, some praised, criticized and insulted. To be able to dig up information and classify a text, sentiment analysis is needed. In this study, sentiment analysis is a process of classifying textual documents into two classes, namely negative and positive sentiment classes. Opinion data were obtained from the Twitter social network in the form of tweets. The data used was 3337 tweets consisting of 80% training data and 20% training data. Training data is data with known sentiment. This study aims to determine whether a tweet is a positive or negative tweet conveyed on Twitter in Indonesian. The classification of tweet data uses the naïve Bayes classifier algorithm. The classification results of the test data show that the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm provides an accuracy value of 71%. The accuracy value for each sentiment is 71% for positive sentiment and 70% for negative sentiment
Penerapan Algoritma Knuth Morris Pratt Dalam Fitur Pencarian Pengarsipan Dokumen Pada Sma Plus Negeri 17 Palembang
Authors: Ilham Mohammad , Mirza Ahmad Haidar
Published: February 2021

Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, hal itu mendorong setiap sekolah terutama bidang tata usaha untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan setiap informasi yang disajikan untuk menunjang pelayanan yang lebih baik. Tata usaha merupakan bagian sekolah yang memiliki wewenang menangani pengarsipan dokumen. Pengelolaan data pengarsipan dokumen di SMA Plus N 17 Palembang masih menggunakan cara manual yang akan diarsipkan dilemari arsip. Pada saat-saat tertentu terkendala dimana suatu dokumen yang sudah dibuat bertumpuk-tumpuk dengan jumlah yang banyak akan mengalami kesulitan untuk ditemukan. Pemasalahan tersebut maka terdapat tiga persoalan utama dalam penelitian ini yakni pembuatan sistem fitur pencarian pengarsipan dokumen oleh admin atau staff TU dan penerapan algoritma Knuth Morris Pratt (KMP). Algoritma KMP adalah pencocokan string yang melakukan perbandingan karakter teks dan karakter pattern. Algoritma ini adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan karakter-karakter pattern yang sudah diketahui ada di dalam teks sampai terjadinya ketidak cocokan untuk melakukan pergeseran. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menghemat waktu dan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik, cepat dan mudah. Pengembangan sistem pencarian pengarsipan dokumen yang terdiri atas: XAMPP Server, Mozilla Firefox, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML dan menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Analisis Perilaku Malware Dengan Metode Surface Analysis Dan Runtime Analysis
Authors: Siddiq Ahmad , Yudiastuti Helda , Panjaitan Febriyanti
Published: February 2021

Saat ini penggunaan komputer sudah menjadi hal yang biasa baik oleh pegawai, mahasiswa dan anak-anak sekolah. Umumnya sistem operasi yang digunakan adalah Windows, oleh karena kemudahan, namun hal ini juga memberikan peluang bagi orang-orang yang memiliki niat buruk untuk mengambil keuntungan secara ilegal dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya dengan membuat sebuah Malware yang disusupkan dalam sebuah program atau dengan cara-cara lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis ingin meneliti perilaku apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Malware ketika menyerang sebuah system operasi khususnya Windows menggunakan metode Surface Analysis dan Runtime Analysis untuk. Dengan menggunkan metode ini, informasi yang didapat berupa jenis file asli yang di periksa, ukuran file sebenarnya dan melihat apakah ada file lain di dalam file yang di periksa. Dari pemeriksaan menggunakan metode ini juga didapatkan hash function atau MD5 yang merupakan identitas unik dari file yang di periksa serta dapat memeriksa secara keseluruhan seperti proses yang berjalan di komputer, dan peristiwa janggal lainnya yang biasa terjadi saat komputer terinfeksi Malware. Sehingga nantinya dapat  diklasifikasikan kedalam Malware jenis apa
Criminal Responsibility of States In International Law: Rethinking Or Permanent Abandonment of the Concept?
Authors: Omerović Enis
Published: February 2021

The responsibility of states and international organizations is an essential issue of contemporary international law. All other debates in this branch of law seem to follow up on this issue. In fact, whenever a state violates its international obligation, the question of the responsibility of such a state arises. However, in addition to being essential, this issue is also an extremely politically sensitive area, as only some states, guided mainly by demand for respect for their territorial sovereignty and the principle of equality of all states, are willing to accept all the consequences of such behavior in international relations with other subjects of international law, while those that consider themselves more equal than others (primus inter pares), particularly the great world powers, will be largely reluctant to accept legal responsibility for their illegal acts, and especially for the commission of international crimes in the narrow sense, which includes the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. With international organizations, the problems in this regard are perhaps even greater.In this paper we examine the meaning of further survival of the concept of criminal responsibility of states and international organizations, wanting to examine the concept and definition of criminal responsibility of transnational corporations at the international level, while in the second part of the article we try to shed a light on political-legal responsibility. In addition to the fact that this concept is probably unsustainable under international law, it seems that the approach to advocating for the criminal responsibility of the state, as well as international organizations, is unnecessary. Therefore, we should work on building and thoroughly elaborating the concept of international responsibility of the state and the international organization in the conditions of international crimes stricto sensu, in other words, serious breaches of obligations arising from peremptory norms of general international law. In this way, without creating legally unsustainable constructions, essentially the same goal would be achieved.
Differences in Personality and Family Environment of Heroin Addicts And Non-consumers of Psychoactive Substances
Authors: Efendić Spahić Tamara , Vardo Elvis , Mirković-Hajdukov Mitra
Published: February 2021

The research dealt with the identification of significant differences in the basic dimensions of personality according to the five-factor model between two groups of respondents: heroin addicts and the control group of respondents, non-consumers of psychoactive substances. Also, we wanted to determine whether the respondents - heroin addicts in relation to the non-clinical group differ significantly in personality traits given the completeness of the family environment in which they grew up, and the propensity of parents to alcoholism and violent behavior. The study included a sample of 297 subjects, of which 155were heroin users and 142 were non-clinical control group subjects, students of different study profiles of the University of Tuzla. The clinical and non-clinical samples were uniform in terms of characteristics important for the research. In order to test the research hypotheses, in addition to the insight into the descriptive parameters, a one-way analysis of variance was used. The results show that heroin users achieve significantly higher results in the dimensions of Agreeableness (F = 21.51; p = 0.00),Conscientiousness (F = 13.89; p = 0.00) and Neuroticism (F = 13.23; p = 0.00), while the clinical and non-clinical groups do not differ significantly in the dimensions of Openness and Extraversion. In the group of heroin consumers, respondents coming from incomplete families achieve significantly lower results on the Conscientiousness dimension (F = 4.20; p = 0.04), the tendency to consume parental alcohol proved to be a significant factor for the Neuroticism dimension (F = 4.39; p = 0, 04) and openness (F = 15.41; p = 0.00), while parental propensity to violent behavior proved to be a significant factor for the Neuroticism dimension (F = 4.49; p = 0.04) and Openness (F = 15.41; p = 0.00). ). When it comes to the non-clinical control group, family completeness and characteristics of the family environment (parents ‘tendency to consume alcohol and parents’ tendency to violent behavior) did not prove to be significant factors for differences in personality traits.
Post-millenials: Meet Generation Z
Authors: Djedović Vahida , Mujkanović Edin , Mirković-Hajdukov Mitra
Published: February 2021

Generation Z falls into the internet generation because it is the first generation born after the popularisation of the internet. Even though scientists don’t agree on when this generation starts and when it ends, after all, it is believed that the generation Z is made of people that are born in the nineties until today. Their parents belong to the millennial generation that is born in the eighties. Generation Z is the first generation that was raised as a part of the trend of being in the publics' eye, always posting about their lives on social networks. This potentially makes them an egocentric generation and a generation that does not have enough empathy. Although empathy is one of the key characteristics for happiness,
generation Z finds happiness in their personal appearance and they care a lot about the opinions of others, that is, they care about the number of likes and the number of followers on social networks. Even though empathy is a key trait of happiness, generation Z finds happiness in physical appearance, and in others' opinion, that is they care about how many likes and how many followers on social networks they have. The purpose of this paper is to examine emotional empathy with the generation that is born in the late nineties, until generations 2006-2007, on a sample of 200 primary and high school students with an assumption that later generations are more empathic and that there is a difference between male and female subjects, that is that females are more empathic. Also, the paper provides case reports that represent the clinical population and not the average representatives of this generation and whose psychological problems may be associated with excessive use of the Internet and social networks. The results of the research indicate that the feeling of insecurity and lack of empathy in this generation is a
risk factor for the development of low self-esteem and self-confidence, and ultimately more severe mental disorders, which can be reduced and prevented by a different approach to this generation.
Social Interaction and the Experience Of The Other
Authors: Sofradžija Halima , Turnšek Maja
Published: February 2021

The dialectics of relation Me - Other as the first relationship of the community speaks, above all, about communication. The communication chain that every human existence enters into by its birth, points to the complex cycle of interactivity. The mosaic of experiences acquired in the entire spectrum of relations is always framed by certain social contexts. Through existence with the Other, we discover the complex network of interdependent relations. Having been influenced by innovative technologies, society creates a brand new culture, that transforms social interactions and it is an invitation for creating some new types of interactions.
Imaging the National Day: Tracking the Commemoration Practices across Visual Social Media Spaces
Authors: Mahmutović Mirza , Baraković Vedada
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the results of a preliminary study, which utilizes a hashtag-based approach and mixed-method procedures to describe the nexus between commemoration practices and visual social media. It mainly focuses on Instagram hashtags for the Day of the Republic of Srpska, a disputed and controversial public holiday celebrated on the 9th of January in the Republic of Srpska, to track how commemoration practices related to national memories are shaped through the process of digital (re)mediation.
Atomic Structures in the Denotation Of Abstract Nouns
Authors: Husić Halima
Published: February 2021

Countability is a universal lexical category that provides a binary division of nouns into countable and uncountable nouns or is also called count and mass nouns. Usually, count nouns refer to things or objects which can be individuated and thus counted, while mass nouns refer to substances or stuff such as water,wine, blood, or mud for which it is less easy to identify what and how to count. This cognitive division leaves abstract nouns out. Abstract nouns neither refer to things or objects nor to substances or stuff. On the contrary, the reference of abstract nouns is rather heterogeneous comprising different kinds of nouns such as processes, states, events, measure and time terms, and alike. The aim of this paper is to present the challenges abstract nouns pose for theories of countability, and to reflect on possibilities to incorporate abstract nouns in contemporary theories of countability. The research discussed in this paper circles around English abstract nouns but we will also discuss the application of certain semantic phenomena onto Bosnian nouns.
BiH Info-portals and Commentary Section During Info/Pan/Demic: Searching for Values
Authors: Husejnefendić Šejn , Čustović Enita
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the analysis of the effects and perception of infoemia both on social networks and in the sphere of civic journalism during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparative analysis of the perception of the COVID-19 virus pandemic in developed democratic societies and its repercussions (to the audience above all) and comparison with the informational values of comments on the most visited online portals in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the essence of this work. In pursuing these goals, the work is divided into two parts. The first part of the paper analyzes the existential dissemination of information about the first and second wave of COVID-19 pandemics in the world with a focus on social networks and citizen writing – an audience about pandemics that has undoubtedly taken all the notes of infodemium where it is difficult to determine the information value of comments or writing prosumer. Web 2.0 as the dominant dissemination tool of all types of media content and the general approach and freedom of commenting have influenced the experience and – consecutive – perception of the available information. The informative cacophony affected the audience (which is also a generator of “informative” content) in several ways mentioned in the first part of the paper. The second part of the work deals exclusively with the analysis of the content of comments on several of the most visited informational portals of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most comments have been found to lack usable information value and contribute to media cacophony, and from the point of view of the value of news usually do not provide useful information or at best provide information whose credibility (although they may seem plausible and/or argumentative) cannot be easily verified. The conclusion of the paper is that the information value of comments from visitors to bh information portals is not particularly high in the slightest regard from the content level with rare examples of (semi)quality information of usable content.
Interdisciplinarity of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Authors: Hodžić-Čavkić Azra
Published: February 2021

Linguistic relativism originally comes from anthropology and linguistics. However, most of the interpretations of linguistic relativism have come a long way considering the beginning of the 20th century – when it was established. One of the reasons for that lies in its interdisciplinary potential. In various arts, we find many applications of the philosophy of linguistic relativism. In this paper, we write about the application of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis in the American movie Arrival (2016) and the novel from Bosnian writer EnesKarić named Boje višnje (2016).
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEGAWAITERHADAP PENERAPAN ELECTRONIC GOVERNMNENT DI DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Anggunita Feby , B Sofyan , Ilham Andi
Published: February 2021

The effect of employee competence in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency,2) to determine the application of electronic government in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and 3) to determine the effect of employee competence on electronic application government in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study included all family heads consisting of 2 (two) hamlets totaling 574 families. The sampling technique is probability sampling, the member of samples in this study amounted to 85 households. Data collecton technique using of observation, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency distribution analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The result showed that: 1) employee competencies were quite good with an average percentage of 58,3%, 2) electronic government was quite good with an average percentage of 56,9%, 3) employee competence affected the implementation electronic government, this is proven through data output from summary table R2 of 0,603 or 60,3%. T value = 6,881> 1,992 table with significance value of 0,000<0,05. So there is a significant (significant) influence of employee competency variable (X) on electronic government variables (Y) in Timoreng Panua Village, Panca Rijang District,Sidenreng Rappang Regency.
KINERJA APARATUR TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN WALA KECAMATAN MARITENGNGAE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ashari Nur syawal , Rahmat Muhammad Rais , Jabbar Abdul
Published: February 2021

Apparatus on the quality of public services in Wala Village, Kecamatang Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in conducting this study were people with male and female gender, amounting to 3,725 people from two environments, the data collection technique used was the Slovin formula with 92 results, taken based on purposive sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, data collection techniques used are observation techniques, questionnaires, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis technique is using the validity and reliability tests using the SPSS 21.0 application and a Likert scale. Based on the research that was taken from the results of the questionnaire data, it was obtained that the recapitulation of the Apparatus Performance variable with a percentage of 67.4% was included in the "Good" category while the recapitulation of the Public Service Quality variable with a percentage of 69.6% was included in the "Good" category.
Analyse de stabilité de modèles de files d’attente basée sur la méthode de synchronisation
Authors: AFANASEVA Larisa
Published: February 2021

Ce chapitre étudie les conditions de stabilité pour un système de file d'attente multiserveur avec des serveurs hétérogènes et un flux d'entrée régénératif X. L'idée principale est de construire un processus de service auxiliaire Y ainsi que la détermination des points communs de régénération pour les deux processus X et Y. Les possibilités de l'approche proposée sont illustrées par des exemples. Nous présentons également les applications à l'analyse de capacité des systèmes de transport.
Formalismes de maximum d’entropie non extensive et inférence inductive d’une file d’attente M/G/1 stable à queues lourdes
Authors: D. KOUVATSOS Demetres , A. MAGEED Ismail
Published: February 2021

Les méthodes d’inférence inductives maximales de Rényi et de Tsallis sont utilisées pour caractériser de nouvelles probabilités d’état pour une file d’attente M/G/1 stable avec des queues lourdes et des interactions à longue portée de l’ordre q (0.5 q < 1). Ces probabilités s’affichent exactement lorsque les temps de service suivent deux nouvelles familles distinctes de distributions exponentielles généralisées (EG). Une exploration plus poussée de cette méthodologie analytique peut avoir un impact significatif sur l’étude des systèmes de file d’attente complexes.
Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean
Authors: Tréguer Paul J. , Sutton Jill N. , Brzezinski Mark , Charette Matthew A. , Devries Timothy , Dutkiewicz Stephanie , Ehlert Claudia , Hawkings Jon , Leynaert Aude , Liu Su Mei , Llopis Monferrer Natalia , López-Acosta María , Maldonado Manuel , Rahman Shaily , Ran Lihua , Rouxel Olivier
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The element silicon (Si) is required for the growth of silicified organisms in marine environments, such as diatoms. These organisms consume vast amounts of Si together with N, P, and C, connecting the biogeochemical cycles of these elements. Thus, understanding the Si cycle in the ocean is critical for understanding wider issues such as carbon sequestration by the ocean's biological pump. In this review, we show that recent advances in process studies indicate that total Si inputs and outputs, to and from the world ocean, are 57 % and 37 % higher, respectively, than previous estimates. We also update the total ocean silicic acid inventory value, which is about 24 % higher than previously estimated. These changes are significant, modifying factors such as the geochemical residence time of Si, which is now about 8000 years, 2 times faster than previously assumed. In addition, we present an updated value of the global annual pelagic biogenic silica production (255 Tmol Si yr−1) based on new data from 49 field studies and 18 model outputs, and we provide a first estimate of the global annual benthic biogenic silica production due to sponges (6 Tmol Si yr−1). Given these important modifications, we hypothesize that the modern ocean Si cycle is at approximately steady state with inputs =14.8(±2.6) Tmol Si yr−1 and outputs =15.6(±2.4) Tmol Si yr−1. Potential impacts of global change on the marine Si cycle are discussed.
Multidecadal polynya formation in a conceptual (box) model
Authors: Boot Amber , van Westen René M. , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Maud Rise polynyas (MRPs) form due to deep convection, which is caused by static instabilities
of the water column. Recent studies with the Community Earth System Model (CESM) have
indicated that a multidecadal varying heat accumulation in the subsurface layer occurs prior
to MRP formation due to the heat transport over the Weddell Gyre. In this study, a conceptual
MRP box model, forced with CESM data, is used to investigate the role of this
subsurface heat accumulation in MRP formation. Cases excluding and including multidecadal
varying subsurface heat and salt fluxes are considered, and multiple polynya events are only simulated
in the cases where subsurface fluxes are included. The dominant frequency for MRP
events in these results, approximately the frequency of the subsurface heat and salt
accumulation, is still visible in cases where white noise is added to the freshwater flux. This
indicates the importance and dominance of the subsurface heat accumulation in MRP
formation.
Studi Karakteristik Briket Tempurung Kelapa dengan Berbagai Jenis Perekat Briket
Authors: Wibowo Kurniawan Edy
Published: February 2021

Banyak negara di dunia berlomba-lomba mengembangkan sumber energi baru terbarukan seiring berkurangnya cadangan energi bersumber dari fosil.Indonesia juga mengembangkan sumber energi terbarukan ini, salah satunya energi dari biomassa.Briket tempurung kelapa merupakan salah satu pengembangan energi biomassa, namun pengembangan jenis perekat masih terus diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik briket tempurung kelapa dengan berbagai jenis perekat briket. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengecilkan ukuran arang tempurung kelapa sampai berukuran lolos 40 mesh, kemudian di campur dengan berbagai variasi perekat dengan proporsi 15%. Campuran tepung arang dengan perekat (tapioka, tanah liat, dan bentonit) dibasahi dan dicetak berbentuk silindris kemudian dikeringkan dengan cabinet drier. Setelah kering masing-masing produk dianalisa kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat volatil, kadar karbon terikat dan nilai kalori dengan metode ASTM D-3175. Kemudian dihitung rerata dan dianalisa sidik ragam serta uji lanjut Duncan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa briket dengan semua jenis perkat memenuhi standar mutu baik untuk kadar air, kadar abu, kadar karbon terikat dan nilai kalori. Kecuali untuk kadar zat volatil masih belum memenuhi standar. Adapun nilai kalori tertinggi ditunjukkan pada produk briket dengan perlakuan perekat tapioka dengan nilai 6314,46 kal/g.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Rock Phosphate terhadap Pertumbuhan Biji Kecambah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Daryono
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kimia rock phosphate yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di pembibitan awal biji kecambah pre- nursery. Penelitian ini terdiri dari satu perlakuan yaitu pemberian pupuk rock posphate yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu P0: Dosis 5 g pupuk RP/tanaman, P1: 10 g pupuk RP/tanaman dan P2: 15 g pupuk RP/tanaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri 3 taraf dan setiap taraf di ulang sebanyak 20 ulangan (tanaman). Sehingga jumlah tanaman yang di amati sebanyak 60 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengamatan waktu muncul tunas tidak memberikan pengaruh beda nyata pada semua perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3. Pengamatan Jumlah daun umur 30 hst tidak berbeda nyata sedangkan umur 60 dan 90 memberikan pengaruh beda nyata pada semua perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3. Pada dosis 10 g/tanaman untuk umur 60 hst rata-rata 2,65 helai, dosis 15 g/tanaman umur 90 hst rata-rata 3,93 helai. Pengamatan tinggi tanaman umur 30 hst tidak berbeda nyata sedangkan umur 60 berpengaruh beda nyata pada dosis 10 g/tanaman rata-rata 19,65 cm dan umur 90 hst berbeda nyata pada dosis 15 g/tanaman rata-rata 20,00 cm. Pengamatan diameter batang umur 60 hst tidak berbeda nyata sedangkan umur 90 hst memberikan pengaruh beda nyata pada dosis 15 g/tanaman rata-rata 0,30 mm.
Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Permen Jelly Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) dengan Penambahan Karagenan sebagai Gelling Agent
Authors: Nurkaya Hamka
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Dragon fruit is an Indonesian agricultural commodity that contains many essential nutrients for the body. Dragon fruit is known to reduce cholesterol and balance blood sugar levels in the body. Unfortunately, dragon fruit is easily damaged. In addition, dragon fruit also often experiences price declines especially when the amount of harvest is abundant. Therefore, efforts are needed to process dragon fruit into processed products of high economic value; one example is to process them into jelly candies. In this research, jelly candies were made from dragon fruit by using carrageenan as a gelling agent. This study aims to determine the chemical properties and the level of preference of panelists on dragon fruit jelly candy with the addition of carrageenan at different concentrations. The experimental design used in this study is a completely randomized design with 1 treatment factor, namely the difference in carrageenan concentration (3%, 5%, and 7%). The results showed that the water content of dragon fruit jelly candy at all levels of carrageenan concentration had fulfilled SNI-3547-2-2008 with an average value ranging from 4.78 to 6.61% (maximum water content according to SNI was 20%). And the ash content required by SNI-3547-2-2008 for jelly candy is 3% according to the treatment of adding 3% carrageenan with a value of 2.91%. The organoleptic test showed that the best treatment that panelists prefer is the treatment with the addition of 3% carrageenan with an average value of aroma 3.33 (somewhat like), color 3.60 (like), taste 3.53 (like) and texture 3.45 (somewhat like).
Kandungan Vitamin C pada Tiga Jenis Buah-Buahan Genus Baccaurea
Authors: Salusu Daud
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin C pada tiga jenis buah dari marga Baccaurea yaitu buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana), limpasu (Baccaurea lanceolata), kapul (Baccaurea macrocarpa) dimana ketiga jenis buah-buahan tersebut merupakan buah endemik yang terdapat di wilayah Kalimantan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap buah segar pada ketiga jenis buah dimana bagian buah yang diteliti adalah daging buah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kromatografi cair dengan menggunakan methanol sebagai fase gerak dan pelarut, pada panjang gelombang 254 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga jenis buah mengandung vitamin C rata-rata 3 ppm dimana buah rambai mengandung 3,322 ppm, buah limpasu 3,639 ppm dan buah kapul mengandung 3,174 ppm.
Penyulingan Minyak Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) dengan Suhu yang Berbeda
Authors: Farida Aryani
Published: February 2021

Melaleuca cajuputi merupakan salah satu tumbuhan penghasil minyak atsiri. Sejak jaman dahulu minyak kayu putih digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, karena baunya yang khas minyak kayu putih digunakan juga sebagai bahan pembuat aroma terapi untuk relaksasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rendemen dan kualitas minyak kayu putih berdasarkan perbedaan suhu penyulingan. Penyulingan   menggunakan alat berupa ketel dengan menggunakan metode penyulingan uap dan air dengan menggunakan perbedaan suhu yaitu 150°C dan 200°C. Selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan rendemen dan pengujian kualitas yang meliputi Spesific Gravity, indeks bias, dan analisis kandungan senyawa kimia menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menggunakan suhu penyulingan 150°C diperoleh rendemen sebesar 1.99%, spesific grafity 0.9038, indeks bias 1.464,dan analisis GC-MS untuk senyawa aktif 1.8 cineol memiliki 54.56% area.  Sedangkan penyulingan pada suhu 200°C memperoleh rendemen sebesar 1.68%, spesific grafity 0.9088,  indeks bias 1.465, dan senyawa aktif 1.8 Sineol sebesar 53.67 % area.
Accounting student burnout and engagement: The role of major satisfaction in mitigating or enforcing functional and dysfunctional behavior
Authors: Abuaddous Murad , Kalboneh Ahmad , Alatyat Zakarya , Abaddi Sinan S.
Published: February 2021

This study begins by establishing the nature of the debatable relationship between student burnout and engagement in an accounting context and investigates the impact of student major satisfaction as an antecedent factor for accounting student burnout and engagement. Hence, a survey of 280 students was conducted using Maslash Burnout inventory-student survey, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and the Academic Major Satisfaction Scale for Students. The results partially support the argument that student engagement is independent and is a distinct concept from burnout. Furthermore, student major satisfaction was found to significantly impact both concepts. The results can be important for an appropriate university intervention in mitigating or enforcing these behaviors.
Factors affecting task special employee’s motivation at the State Bank of Vietnam
Authors: Khanh Pham Quoc , Thu Nguyen Van
Published: February 2021

In the context of Vietnam's socio-economy is gradually developing and actively participating in the industrial revolution 4.0, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) is making constant efforts to realize its mission and development orientation. Human resource development plays an increasingly important role at the State Bank, that always needs to be perfected and renovated. The effective and practical system of work performance evaluation, working motivation evaluation and remuneration will be the main basis for the State Bank's human resource development plan at present and in the coming years. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting the SBV employee’s motivation; with data collected from 454 SBV’s employees around the Vietnam, the research applied the quantitative method, using the Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), regression model and the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the factors affecting the SBV employee’s motivation. Research results show that there are 5 factors (job characteristics, working environment, Reward policy, compensation and benefit, development opportunities) with different impacts on SBV employee’s motivation. Based on the results, the study provides recommendations to enhance job performance results of SBV task special employees.
Factors affecting financial management: Case study of educational manager training and fostering public institutions
Authors: Nguyen Thang Quyet , Viet Ha Thanh , Loan Le Thi Thanh
Published: February 2021

The research focuses deeply on and evaluates the factors affecting financial management of educational managers training and fostering institutions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This is a very specific model for countries in transition economies as in Vietnam, a country is in the process of comprehensive renovation, restructuring public service delivery institutions, increasing the assignment of self-responsibility to institutions, reducing financial pressure on the State budget. Using qualitative and quantitative research methods together with techniques, i.e., testing reliability scales with Cronbach's alpha coefficients, exploratory factor analysis EFA, CFA and linear model SEM, the study investigated 500 samples in 07 educational institutions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The findings revealed six (06) factors, which are internal control system, technology infrastructure, top managers’ commitment, cash management and budget system, organizational responsibility, affected the financial reporting system, and meanwhile, the financial reporting system has a positive impact on the financial management. Based on this result, the study has proposed implications for improving financial management in educational managers training and fostering institutions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The effects of entrepreneurial skills, benchmarking, and innovation performance on culinary micro-small-medium enterprises
Authors: Darmo I. S. , Suryana Suryana , Furqon C. , Hendrayati H. , Zain Nurul Hidayah Mat
Published: February 2021

This study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial skills and benchmarking on the performance of culinary innovations (restaurants, restaurants, and cafes) of micro-small-medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia sub-urban areas. Online questionnaires were used as the instrument to collect data, and the data were analyzed by deception analysis to illustrate various features of the variables studied. Hypothesis test was conducted by Partial Least Square Path Modeling (SEM-PM). The MSME population was 231 and the representative sample was 144 culinary companies. It was found that entrepreneurial skills, benchmarking, and performance of culinary MSME innovations tended to be lower than expected. The results of this study revealed that entrepreneurship and benchmarking skills had significant effects on innovation performance. To improve innovation performance, companies must pay more attention to practical knowledge, especially knowledge of bookkeeping and digital marketing, and make more comparisons on financial aspects.
A study on the effects of innovation marketing process for Indonesian SMEs’ in food and beverage sector
Authors: Nurliza Nurliza , Fitrianti Wanti , Pamela Pamela
Published: February 2021

SMEs in the food and beverage sector should be a responsive business for reaching consumers more effectively, expanding the market, and reducing consumer transaction costs. Still, many SMEs’ in the food and beverage sector are hesitant to use social media due to lack of some aspects in their business platforms. The study aims to give an overview model of the innovation marketing process by emphasizing the characteristics of SMEs’, which is simultaneously associated with marketing mix. The proposed model combined the TOE model and characteristics with a marketing mix using SEM on 198 SMEs in the Indonesian food and beverage sector. The findings proved that each technological, environmental, organizational, and characteristics are positively related to each of the people and processes. The management team roles in innovative solutions and contingencies of a complex environment gave the highest positive effects to technology and environment. However, technology does not always facilitate the work process, the quality of result, and process consistency for more efficiency. There are highlight points, i.e. the clear visibility of employee appraisals process for bridging the gap of competencies; using perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived trust for generating business ideas, and attracting new customers.
Desobediência Epistêmica, Pensamento Independente e Liberdade Decolonial
Authors: Mignolo Walter D. , Brussolo Veiga Isabella
Published: February 2021

Houve uma época em que os estudiosos supunham que o sujeito conhecedor de um assunto é etéreo, separado do assunto que conhece e intocado pela configuração geopolítica de um mundo em que as pessoas são racialmente classificadas e as regiões são racialmente configuradas. De um ponto de observação desapegado e neutro (que o filósofo colombiano Santiago Castro-Gómez define como a húbris do ponto zero), o sujeito conhecedor descreve o mundo e seus problemas, classifica pessoas e presume que sabe o que é bom para elas. Hoje, essa suposição não é mais sustentável, embora ainda existam muitos que a apoiem. Está em jogo a questão do racismo e da epistemologia. E houve uma época em que os estudiosos supunham que se você “vem” da América Latina, você precisa “falar sobre” a América Latina; que, nesse caso, você deve representar sua cultura. Essa expectativa não surge se o autor “vem” da Alemanha, França, Inglaterra ou dos Estados Unidos. Como sabemos: o primeiro mundo tem conhecimento, o terceiro mundo tem cultura; os nativos americanos têm sabedoria, os anglo-americanos têm ciência. A necessidade de ruptura política e epistêmica aqui vem à tona, assim como conhecimentos descolonializantes e decoloniais, etapas necessárias para imaginar e construir sociedades democráticas, justas e não-imperiais/coloniais.
A colonialidade do gênero e poder: da pós-colonialidade à decolonialidade
Authors: Mendoza Breny , Pilger da Silva Letícia , De Oliveira Silva Filho Suéliton
Published: February 2021

Teorias anticoloniais analisam complexas relações de poder entre o colonizador e o colonizado para promover projetos políticos de descolonização. Este artigo situa as teorias feministas anticoloniais em relação a duas linhas de pensamento anticolonial, as teorias pós-colonial e decolonial, particularmente a vertente da teoria decolonial desenvolvida pelos pensadores do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade da América Latina. Comparam-se os conceitos centrais dos argumentos teóricos e projetos políticos associados a interseccionalidade, feminismo pós-colonial, e o feminismo decolonial que Maria Lugones aprofundou com sua noção de colonialidade de gênero.  O artigo explora a recepção do trabalho de Lugones na América Latina e as análises que a teoria decolonial oferece para a criação de projetos contemporâneos de justiça social.
The Influence of the Magmatic to Postmagmatic Evolution of the Parent Rock on the Co Deportment in Lateritic Systems: The Example of the Santa Fé Ni-Co Deposit (Brazil)
Authors: Putzolu F. , Santoro L. , Porto C. , Mondillo N. , Machado M. , Saar De Almeida B. , Bastos A. , Herrington R.
Published: February 2021

The Santa Fé Ni-Co deposit is a major undeveloped lateritic deposit located in the Goiás State of Central Brazil. The deposit comprises two properties that together have indicated resources of 35.7 million tonnes (Mt), grading 1.14% Ni and 0.083% Co, and inferred resources of 104.3 Mt at 1.03% Ni and 0.054% Co. The laterite was derived from Late Cretaceous alkaline ultramafic lithologies that experienced an initial silicification from Eocene to Oligocene, followed by lateritization and partial reworking in Miocene-Pliocene. The deposit is characterized both by oxide- and phyllosilicate-dominated ore zones. In the former, Ni- and Co-bearing hematite and goethite dominate the supergene mineralogical assemblage, while ore-bearing Mn oxyhydroxides occur as minor components. In the phyllosilicate-dominated horizons the major Ni-carrying phase is chlorite.

Multivariate statistical analyses (factor analysis and principal components analysis) conducted on the drill core assay database (bulk-rock chemical analyses) showed that significant differences exist between Ni and Co distributions. The Ni distribution is not controlled by any clear geochemical correlation. This is because the highest Ni concentrations have been measured in the ferruginous and in the ochre saprolite zones, where Ni-bearing minerals (chlorite and goethite) are mostly associated with reworked material and only in a limited way, with zones affected by in situ ferrugination. Cobalt has an atypical statistical distribution at Santa Fé if compared with other laterites, correlated not only with Mn but also with Cr in the majority of the laterite facies. From microchemical analyses on several potential Co-bearing minerals, it was found that the Co-Cr association is related to elevated Co contents in residual spinels, representing unweathered phases of the original parent rock now included in the laterite. This element distribution is atypical for Ni-Co laterite deposits, where Co is normally associated with Mn in supergene oxyhydroxides. In the case of the Santa Fé laterite, the Co concentration in spinels is likely related to magmatic and postmagmatic processes that affected the original parent rock before lateritization, specifically (1) orthomagmatic enrichment of Co in chromite, due to its high affinity to spinels in alkaline melts, and (2) trace elements (i.e., Co, Mn, Ni, and Zn) redistribution during the hydrothermal alteration of chromite into ferritchromite. The Santa Fé deposit represents a good example of how the prelateritic evolution of a parent rock strongly affects the efficiency of Co mobilization and enrichment during supergene alteration. Based on the interpretation of metallurgical test work, a fraction of total Co between 20 and 50% is locked in spinels.
Advent of Renewable Energy Market– Understanding Critical Success Factors in PPA Model
Authors: Acharya Abhijeet
Published: February 2021

Under the market reforms, the unbundling of energy systems has opened new areas for value creation at a competitive price, which was impossible in centralized energy markets dominated by utilities. The renewable energy market via Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) has emerged as a realistic business proposition within such reforms. In the last decade, the renewable energy market based on the PPA scheme has seen unprecedented growth in Europe and North America. The falling cost of renewable energy and exigency to achieve energy transition targets have created new opportunities for Independent Power Producers (IPP) via the PPA route. Alongside, the PPA improves bankability and ensures a long-term revenue stream for renewable energy projects in the subsidy-free environment. On the contrary, the complexity of PPA models, market risks, and intermittency of energy generation pose challenges to IPPs and buyers. Considering PPA is an evolving concept, this paper aims to contribute to the existing knowledge on PPAs by analyzing critical success factors in the PPA model. During analysis, the elements that emerged as critical success factors are 1) tariff design, 2) bankability to secure funds, 3) addressing intermittency, and 4) stakeholder engagement. With a focus on regional settings and emerging trends, this paper discussed the rationale for PPA model selection, risk management practices, and strategic partnerships for value creation. During analysis, we also observed that the PPA schemes are driven by local market configuration, demand patterns, and country-specific policies.
Mass Customization: more technology, less publicity and customer satisfaction
Authors: Vasques Mônica Heloísa Braga
Published: February 2021

This article refers to mass customization as an individual marketing strategy, centered on costumer's order, by means of technology, emphasizing the sensibility, the flexibility and the elasticity. Such an approach is based on the mass customization advantages and its principles of flexibility: the postponement, the resenquencing and the process standardization. Moreover, the article refers to the Hewlett-Packard, (PCs) success, due to its power of integrating the designs of products, processes and supply network. We can, thus, think about the end of the advertisement. So, the old message: “Buy it now!” is not worthwhile anymore. The intelligence, nowadays, by means of technology, creates a "fatal", customized relationship with each customer. And it sells much more.
A critical study on motivational issues
Authors: Amaral Derly Jardim do
Published: February 2021

It is believed that the current fast-paced growing globalization process has led people and organizations to think more carefully about the challenging of both economic and Professional survival as well as any other difficulties in their job markets. Due to this fact people and companies have forgotten the real reasons that stand for human life not only in personal but also in professional contexts.Based on the issue above this paper intends to discuss these paradigms and to purport others,which must be more suitable for human existence.
Wastefulness in hospital’s institutions
Authors: Sacramento Francisco
Published: February 2021

There are some questions that helped on the development of this article: Which are the sourceof Hospitals wastes? Why it exists? Is there anyrelation between organizational vision and those issues? In which measure these issues are related with management process and professional learning? Trying to equalize, discussand solve this issues, we analyze different scenarios and the magnitude in Brazil case. We assume, theory basis, the proposal and practices defended and used by OHNO (1997) and there flections of various business specialists. We evaluate different kinds of waste as well ascollected data from parallel researches to present some conclusions and recommendations.