bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the rationality of algebraic monodromy groups of compatible systems
Authors: Hui Chun Yin
Published: March 2024

Let

E

be a number field and

X

a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic

p

finite field. Given an

n

-dimensional pure

E

-compatible system of semisimple

\lambda

-adic representations of the étale fundamental group of

X

with connected algebraic monodromy groups

\mathbf{G}_{\lambda}

, we construct a common

E

-form

\mathbf{G}

of all the groups

\mathbf{G}_{\lambda}

and in the absolutely irreducible case, a common

E

-form

\mathbf{G}\hookrightarrow\textup{GL}_{n,E}

of all the tautological representations

\mathbf{G}_{\lambda}\hookrightarrow\mathrm{GL}_{n,E_\lambda}

. Analogous rationality results in characteristic

p

assuming the existence of crystalline companions in

\mathrm{\textbf{F-Isoc}}^{\dagger}(X)\otimes E_{v}

for all

v\,|\,p

and in characteristic zero assuming ordinariness are also obtained. Applications include the construction of a

\mathbf{G}

-compatible system from some

\mathrm{GL}_{n}

-compatible system and some results predicted by the Mumford–Tate conjecture.
Test Method for Aerospace Firewall Sealant Flame Penetration
Authors:   AMS G9 Aerospace Sealing Committee
Published: March 2024

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) describes the test methods to determine the flammability performance and capability to control the passage of, and effects from, fire on aircraft firewall sealing compounds. The methods are based on requirements of FAR Part 25, Sections 25.865, 25.867, 25.1191, and 25.1193 and may be used to demonstrate compliance with the requirements established by FAA AC 20-135. This standard shall be used in conjunction with applicable material specifications.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE E-BOOK TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM USING WORDWALL EDUCATIONAL GAMES
Authors: Mahfiroh Diyah , Muslim Aji Heru
Published: March 2024

This research is based on an analysis of teaching materials that do not contain local wisdom values ​​and a lack of creativity to develop innovative teaching materials using technological developments in the learning process due to time and human resources constraints faced by teachers. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and practicality of using interactive e-book instructional resources that incorporate local knowledge, using wordwall educational games. This study's research and development methodology relates to utilizing the R&D development model with the ADDIE step, which includes five stages: Analyzing, Designing, Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating. The results of the eligibility validation of media experts yielded a score of 82.2%, which indicated "Very Valid." The three expert validations show that using wisdom-based interactive e-book teaching materials using Wordwall educational games is feasible for testing. The results of the practicality of e-book interactive teaching materials products received good feedback from educators and students, respectively, at 98% (very good) and 100% (very interesting). Based on the findings presented, the conclusion is that using interactive e-books as teaching materials based on local wisdom with Wordwall educational games is suitable for implementing an educational learning framework. The three expert validations show that using wisdom-based interactive e-book teaching materials using Wordwall educational games is feasible for testing. The results of the practicality of e-book interactive teaching materials products received good feedback from educators and students, respectively, at 98% (very good) and 100% (very interesting). Based on the findings presented, the conclusion is that using interactive e-books as teaching materials based on local wisdom with Wordwall educational games is suitable for implementing an educational learning framework. The results of the practicality of e-book interactive teaching materials products received good feedback from educators and students at 98% (very good) and 100% (very interesting). Based on the findings presented, the conclusion is that using interactive e-books as teaching materials based on local wisdom with Wordwall educational games is suitable for implementing an educational learning framework. The results of the practicality of e-book interactive teaching materials products received good feedback from educators and students, respectively, at 98% (very good) and 100% (very interesting). Based on the findings presented, the conclusion is that using interactive e-books as teaching materials based on local wisdom with Wordwall educational games is suitable for implementing an educational learning framework.
HAVING EFFECTIVE TIME MANAGEMENT GIVE INFLUENCE STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Dalia Arisa Cahyalaili , Putra Fahry Rizaldy
Published: March 2024

This current study investigated having effective time management give influence students’ academic achievement. The aims of this study was explorehow to manage time effectively by providing explanations of theories related how to manage time effectively to provide good academic achievement for students. The research method used in this study was literature review. In this study, explore the importance of time management for students, how to manage time so that it can be effective, the benefits of time management effectively, what is academic achievement, and factors related to or supporting academic achievement. This study recommends that having an effective time management can be implemented for students improving academic achievement.
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Science Learning Outcomes in Grade V Students of Elementary Schools GMIM Pinaras
Authors: Christy Marchella Deting  , Widdy Harce Frans Rorimpandey  , Yusak Ratunguri
Published: March 2024

Starting froml the problemls found at GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School regarding low student learning outcomles caused by the domlinance of conventional learning processes, researchers conducted research at the school by imlplemlenting an innovative learning mlodel. The aiml of this research is to find out how to apply the Probleml Based Learning MLodel to imlprove science learning outcomles for fifth grade students at GMLIMLPinaras Elemlentary School. Researchers used a classrooml action research (PTK) design including four stages, namlely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection which was carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this research were fifth grade students at GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School using the Probleml Based Learning learning mlodel. The data collection technique was carried out through observation, namlely by directly observing the imlplemlentation of learning actions and written tests to determline the extent to which students were able to understand the mlaterial froml the two cycles. The results obtained in cycle I reached 69%, while in cycle II student learning outcomles reached 88%. Students understood and were able to achieve the expected learning objectives. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School teachers are expected to apply the Probleml Based Learning learning mlodel to imlprove the science learning outcomles of fifth grade students at GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School.
The Quality of Implementation of Academic Supervision in Vocational Secondary Schools in Teaching Factory Based Learning
Authors: Desy Anita Karolina Sembiring  , Putri Ellen Gracia Risamasu
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to get an idea of how academic supervision activities are implemented in learning at SMK Negeri 2 Business and Management, Jayapura based on a teaching factory in the Marketing Department. The resource persons in this research were the school principal, teaching factory field coordinator teacher majoring in marketing, the deputy principal for the curriculum department, and female students majoring in marketing. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data obtained was analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results obtained from this research are that supervision activities have been carried out through class visits and work practice activities which have been carried out even though they have not been carried out on a scheduled basis and have only taken the form of monitoring. Apart from that, there is an assessment of student performance which the coordinator provides, there are efforts to develop learning programs by dividing block schedules and adjusting the curriculum according to industry needs, and there is feedback provided as input for improvements including transparency of profits from Esemkamart as well as monitoring of facilities and infrastructure, although there needs to be continuous improvement and more awareness regarding the implementation of occupational safety and health when carrying out the teaching factory learning process at SMK Negeri 2 Business and Management, Jayapura.
A Locally One-Dimensional Scheme for the Third Initial Boundary Value Problem for a Multidimensional Sobolev-Type Equation with a Memory Effect
Authors: Бештоков М.Х.
Published: March 2024

Исследуется многомерное уравнение Соболевского типа с эффектом памяти и граничными условиями третьего рода. Для численного решения поставленной задачи исходная многомерная задача сводится к третьей начально-краевой задаче для интегро-дифференциального уравнения параболического типа с малым параметром. Доказана сходимость решения полученной модифицированной задачи к решению исходной задачи при стремлении малого параметра к нулю. Для модифицированной задачи стоится локально-одномерная разностная схема А. А. Самарского, основная идея которой состоит в сведении перехода со слоя на слой к последовательному решению ряда одномерных задач по каждому из координатных направлений. При этом погрешность аппроксимации аддитивной схемы определяется как сумма невязок для всех промежуточных схем, то есть, построенная аддитивная схема обладает суммарной аппроксимацией, таким образом, что каждая из промежуточных схем цепочки может не аппроксимировать исходную задачу, аппроксимация достигается за счет суммирования всех невязок для всех промежуточных схем. С помощью метода энергетических неравенств получены априорные оценки, из чего следуют единственность и устойчивость решения локально-одномерной разностной схемы, а также сходимость решения схемы к решению исходной дифференциальной задачи.
On the Best Recovery of a Family of Operators on a Class of Functions According to Their Inaccurately Specified Spectrum
Authors: Абрамова Е.В. , Сивкова Е.О.
Published: March 2024

В работе рассматривается однопараметрическое семейство линейных непрерывных операторов в $L_2(\mathbb R^d)$ и ставится задача об оптимальном восстановлении оператора при данном значении параметра на классе функций, преобразования Фурье которых интегрируемы в квадрате со степенным весом (пространства такой структуры играют важную роль в вопросах вложения функциональных пространств и теории дифференциальных уравнений) по следующей информации: о каждой функции из этого класса известно (вообще говоря, приближенно) ее преобразование Фурье на некотором измеримом подмножестве $\mathbb R^d$. Построено семейство оптимальных методов восстановления операторов при каждом значении параметра. Оптимальные методы не используют всю доступную информацию о преобразовании Фурье функций из класса, а используют только информацию о преобразовании Фурье функции в шаре с центром в нуле максимального радиуса, обладающего тем свойством, что его мера равна мере его пересечения с множеством, где известно (точно или приближенно) преобразование Фурье. В качестве следствий доказанного результата получено семейство оптимальных методов восстановления решения уравнения теплопроводности в $\mathbb R^d$ в данный момент времени при условии, что о начальной функции, принадлежащей указанному классу, известно точно или приближенно ее преобразование Фурье на некотором измеримом множестве, а также семейство оптимальных методов восстановления решения задачи Дирихле для полупространства на гиперплоскости по преобразованию Фурье граничной функции, принадлежащей указанному классу, которое известно точно или приближенно на некотором измеримом множестве в $\mathbb R^d$.
RAW BOVINE MILK AS A RESERVOIR OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT, BETA-LACTAMASE-PRODUCING Klebsiella
Authors: MAHANTI Achintya , JOARDAR Siddhartha Narayan , BANDYOPADHYAY Samiran , BANERJEE Jaydeep , GHOSH Sarbaswarup , DUTTA Tapan Kumar , SAMANTA Indranil
Published: March 2024

The transmission of zoonotic bacteria through consumption of raw milk is complicated by the dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. The present study was conducted to detect the occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ESBL-/AmpC-producing Klebsiella spp.) in cow’s milk originating from healthy or infected (mastitis) cattle in India. In total, 450 milk samples were collected from apparently healthy cattle and cattle suffering from clinical or sub-clinical mastitis. Out of 455 Klebsiella spp., 67 (14.73%) isolates were found to be ESBL producers in the double-disc diffusion test. The occurrence of ESBL-producing Klebsiella spp. was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in milk samples collected from cattle suffering with mastitis than in healthy cattle. Among the ESBL-producing Klebsiella spp., 56 (83.6%) isolates were also detected that produced AmpC β-lactamases. All the ESBL and AmpC-producing Klebsiella spp. possessed blaCTX-M (100%) and blaAmpC (100%), respectively. The present study revealed a higher occurrence of class 1 integron in ESBL-producing Klebsiella spp. isolates. All ESBL-producing- Klebsiella spp. isolates were multi-drug resistant. The ciprofloxacin- and/or levofloxacin-resistant Klebsiella spp. isolates possessed the quinolone resistance gene (qnrS). The co-trimoxazole-resistant isolates possessed the sul1 and sul2 genes. Phylogenetic analysis of the studied isolates revealed that strains isolated from the same location had a clonal relationship. The study increases consumer awareness of the need to avoid raw milk consumption to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance in the community.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLERE YÖNELİK ENTEGRASYON POLİTİKALARI: ÇEKİNGEN VE MERKEZİYETÇİ YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: Karaçay Ayşem Biriz
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Arap devrimlerinin etkisiyle gerçekleşen gösteri ve protestolarla Mart 2011'de patlak veren Suriye iç savaşı, Suriye halkının önce Lübnan, Türkiye ve Ürdün gibi komşu ülkelere, ardından başta Avrupa olmak üzere dünyanın dört bir köşesine sığınmalarına neden oldu. Suriyelilerin Türkiye topraklarına sığınma talebinde bulunmasıyla, Türkiye mülteci politikaları bağlamında yeni bir döneme girdi. Türkiye geçici olduğunu varsaydığı bu kitlesel göç hareketi için önce “misafirperverliğe” dayalı pozitif bir söylem geliştirdi. Sayıların artmasıyla, Türkiye Suriyelilerin kalıcılığına yönelik politikaları gözden geçirmek durumunda kaldı. Bu derleme makale 2011’den bugüne Türkiye’deki Suriyeli mültecilere uygulanan entegrasyon politikalarının genel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak, bu politikaları üç dönem etrafında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır: sürekli geçiciliği hazırlayan dönem; sürekli geçiciliği devam ettiren çekingen/utangaç entegrasyon ve sürekli geçiciliği kalıcılaştıran merkeziyetçi entegrasyon.
Yöntem: Bu derleme makalede ikincil kaynaklar ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş, entegrasyon politikaları eleştirel bir perspektifle yeniden irdelenmiştir. Bu amaçla akademik literatür taranmış, kamu kurumları, çeşitli kuruluşlar ve STK’ların güncel raporları kullanılarak entegrasyon politikalarına yeniden bir bakış sağlanmıştır.
Bulgular: 2011 yılından itibaren Suriyelilerin gelişiyle birlikte, Türkiye dünyada en fazla mülteciye ev sahipliği yapan ülke konumundadır. Bu kitlesel göç hareketiyle Türkiye bir yandan eski söylem ve uygulamalarını devam ettirmiş, bir yandan da yeni politikalara duyulan ihtiyaca önce “kısmi ve çekingen” sonra “merkeziyetçi” uygulamalarla cevap vermiştir. Daha çok AB fonlarıyla şekillenen ve araçsallaştırılan bu politika ve uygulamalar çekingenlik ve merkeziyetçilik ekseninde salınırken, Suriyelilerin “sürekli geçiciliği” ve giderek artan “mülteci karşıtlığı” Türkiye’nin kabul ve entegrasyon kapasitesini zorlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, entegrasyon politikalarında, merkezi yönetim, etkin yerel yönetimler ve sivil toplum örgütleriyle iş birliğinin daha çok geliştirilmesi, çok katmanlı bir göç yönetişiminin önünün açılması, merkezden tabana giden uygulamaların, tabandan şekillenebilmesi için oldukça önemli bir fırsat sağlayacaktır.
Özgünlük: Bu makale, Türkiye’de Suriyelilere yönelik entegrasyon politikalarındaki dönüşümü üç dönem üzerinden irdelemiş, Türkiye’nin uygulamalarındaki süreklilikleri ve kırılmaları yeniden ele alarak göç çalışmalarına özgün bir katkı sunmuştur.
El problema epistemológico de la investigación socioeducativa en el ámbito de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 03 A
Authors: Solís Margarito Martínez , Amparán Luz Elena Solís , Ledezma Grecia Abigail García , Navarro Manuel Salvador Romero
Published: March 2024

La investigación científica formal en el ámbito socioeducativo que como función sustantiva debieran desarrollar los académicos de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 03A, pareciera ser un aspecto poco valorado, puesto que, si bien se produce, se dirige casi con exclusividad para consumo local al interior de la propia institución. El presente texto propone una discusión epistemológica del desempeño profesional académico teniendo como punto de partida que la docencia, la investigación y la difusión y extensión del conocimiento son las razones sustantivas de todo profesor al interior de esta universidad como de cualquier otra institución de educación superior. Aquí, la experiencia personal en el ámbito académico del formador como el propio proceso de formación profesional de los estudiantes son la esencia de este estudio investigativo y como destacamos fueron exploradas principalmente a través de las respuestas a las preguntas ¿Quién soy en la UPN?, y ¿Qué espera la UPN de mí?, procurando hacer una introspección en función de los perfiles profesionales de los programas de estudio de esta universidad y de su vínculo con la producción académica.
Efektivitas Kunyit Asam Dalam Mengatasi Dismenorea Pada Remaja (Studi Kasus Siswi Kelas X SMK Az-Zawiyah Tanjung Batu)
Authors: . Miranti , . Wijaya , Ilyas Deddy
Published: March 2024

This thesis is entitled "Effectiveness of Tamarind Turmeric in Overcoming Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents (Case Study of Class sequential exploratory. A sample of 8 female students who experienced severe dysmenorrhoea were divided into 2 groups, 4 in the experimental group and 4 in the control group. The research instrument used (NRS). Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation methods. Research data was analyzed using the visual inspection method and qualitative descriptive techniques. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the Prophet's style of treatment relates to traditional treatment using sour turmeric drinks for dysmenorrhoea and whether there is an effect of giving sour turmeric drinks on reducing dysmenorrhoea in grade 10 female students at SMK Az-Zawiyah Tanjung Batu. The results of this research are 1) Habbatussauda, ​​which is included in the Prophet's style of treatment, can reduce the level of dysmenorrhoea because it has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is used as a reference for reducing the level of dysmenorrhoea in adolescents using herbal plants that grow in Indonesia and have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, namely turmeric and tamarind. . Where when processing sour turmeric drinks, honey is mixed which functions to reduce the chelating taste of turmeric and reduce dysmenorrhoea, because honey contains enzymes and minerals that are effective in reducing pain. 2) There is an effect of sour turmeric drink on reducing dysmenorrhoea in grade 10 female students at Az-Azzawiyah Vocational School. Although the reduction in pain level was not drastic, namely from average level of severe pain to moderate level of pain.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Meeting Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: . Arba Sunur , . Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran secara online bukanlah sesuatu yang baru dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya bagi siswa. Majunya teknologi memungkinkan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan belajar secara online tetapi juga bisa bersosialisasi antara mahasiswa dengan dosen, dapat berpartisipasi ketika diskusi khususnya mata kuliah yang menerapkan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan cara melalui video, dokumen, digital dan lainnya. Kegiatan perkuliahan tetap berjalan secara online atau berani bisa digunakan dimanapun. Metode kualitatif dipakai untuk membuat artikel ini, dengan melakukan wawancara kepda mahasiswa yang melakukan pembelajran secara online orang. Sumber lainnya dari jurnal dan buku yang sesuai dengan isi artikel yang dibuat. Aplikasi zoom meeting merupakan alternatif untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh secara online, karena mudah dan mudah digunakan di laptop maupun handphone dan kualitas dari video dan suaranya tergolong bagus. Aplikasi zoom meeting bisa menjadi alat untuk melakukan pembelajaran jika ada kendala ataupun masalah disaat pembelajaran tidak dapat dilakukan di dalam kelas. Banyak fitur yang dapat digunakan di zoom meeting, contohnya fitur sharescreen yang dapat dipakai untuk menyampaikan hasil diskusi ataupun sebagai bahan terbuka/materi. Didalam zoom meeting sendiri bisa diatur jadwal untuk berdiskusi.Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan dengan zoom meeting terhadap siswa di suatu universitas cukup efektif karena bisa menjadi alat alternatif ketika siswa dan dosen tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran secara tatap muka di kelas. Namun walaupun bisa menjadi alternatif pembelajaran online masih terdapat kekurangan pada aplikasi zoom yaitu mahalnya zoom premium, menguras paket internet, sinyal yang kurang stabil di setiap daerah atau tempat.
Analisis Kualitas Air Dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Bedadung
Authors: Maharika Mayang , . Yushardi , . Sudarti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research article is to find out the water quality and capacity to carry pollution loads in the Bedadung River. The quality of river water in an area is greatly influenced by human activities. Therefore, it must be balanced with public awareness in preserving the river environment so that the quality of river water is maintained. Water quality is the general condition of water that describes the chemical, physical and biological content of water with the help of certain references. Water quality is usually influenced by the pollutant load entering the water body. The pollutant load itself is the amount of pollutant substances present in the water. In a body of water there is a limit to the amount of pollutant load that can be accepted by its designated class or what is generally referred to as the maximum pollutant load.
Penerapan Strategi Promosi Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) “Teratak Tilerasi” di Pekanbaru
Authors: . Asma Amirah , . Sulis Setiawati , . Nur Eliza , . Nining Sudiar
Published: March 2024

TBM is a place or place that is owned, managed and developed by the community as a place to provide information to the surrounding community. This study contains how the TBM promotion strategy. In addition, the establishment of TBM certainly has a purpose. This study aims to determine the promotion strategy of TBM Teratak Literacy Pekanbaru as well as to serve the community regarding information needs and provide a collection of books and educational activities. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection is done through observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that TBM promotes through collaboration between schools, promotions through social media and literacy activities.
Analisis dalam Penentuan Media Pembelajaran untuk Mata Pelajaran Di Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: . Rahmah Afra Azzahra , . Rahil Ranakabbani
Published: March 2024

Dalam impilementasi kegiatan pembelajaran di Jenjang SMA kerap kali terjadi adanya berbagai keluhan terkait efektivitas dalam pemahaman maupun motivasi yang dapat mendorong siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas suatu media pembelajaran dalam implementasi kegiatan Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 11 Bekasi dan SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta dengan menggunakan Landasan Teori Kerucut Pengalaman Edgard Dale (1969) sebagai acuan penelitian.   

    Metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data penelitian ini yaitu Random sampling dengan cara mengisikan quisioner oleh peserta didik, jumlah peserta didik yang di masukkan ke dalam data sampel terdapat sebanyak 20 siswa untuk setiap jurusan Saintek dan Soshum dari total satu murid yang ada di kelas sebanyak 40 siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan Standar Komponen dalam pemilihan Media Pembelajaran (Rusman,2017).

In the implementation of learning activities at the high school level, there are often various complaints related to the effectiveness in understanding and motivation that can encourage students in carrying out learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a learning media in the implementation of learning activities at SMA Negeri 11 Bekasi and SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta by using Edgard Dale's Cone of Experience Theory (1969) as a research reference.   

    The method used to process this research data is Random sampling by filling out questionnaires by students, the number of students included in the sample data is 20 students for each major of Saintek and Soshum from a total of one student in a class of 40 students. These research results are adjusted to the Competent Standards in the selection of Learning Media (Rusman, 2017)

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Pandangan Islam Tentang Kesehatan Dan Higenitas
Authors: . Ika , . Rohani , . Sherly Ananda , . Sifa Safitri
Published: March 2024

The environment is a place for humans to live on earth, and the environment is something that cannot be separated from humans so that humans can naturally interact through their environment. A clean environment reflects the quality of life of a healthy community. Humans as caliphs on earth have an important role and obligation to protect and manage their environment properly, so as to create an environment that is clean, healthy, free from disease and free from natural disasters. In the teachings of Islam itself, cleanliness is mandatory and absolute. As the Prophet Muhammad always taught his people to always maintain cleanliness. However, keeping the environment clean is not as easy as imagined, there are still hands who are not responsible for the environment such as littering, even though keeping the environment clean only requires the awareness of all parties and layers of society to create a clean and comfortable environment. And in Islamic teachings about water, sanitation, cleanliness and environmental health, it turns out that all levels of society do not really know and understand it, so that infectious diseases often occur due to unclean water and poor sanitation. The Al-Qur'an and hadith are sources of Islamic teachings which clearly explain in them how humans should maintain health and environmental cleanliness. The hadiths studied are the hadiths contained in al-polar sittah. The method used in this research is normative empirical method. And to obtain data and information related to environmental hygiene and health, researchers used the library research method. In this case, it can be concluded that the concept of environmental hygiene and health in the hadith is the same as the concept of biocentrism environmental ethics, namely the theory that views every life and living creature as having value and worth so that humans have a moral obligation to the environment. Therefore, humans must always maintain the cleanliness of water sources, cleanliness of homes, cleanliness of public areas and not cut down trees and plants in public places without an unclear purpose.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi KAI Access dengan Pendekatan End-User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Arochma Novita Maulana , Purnaningsih Elwis Ghaitza , Anggreani Nilam Kumallah , Wulansari Anita
Published: March 2024

Pada zaman globalisasi segala sesuatu dituntut bergerak lebih cepat, salah satunya adalah bidang transportasi. Perusahaan Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) merupakan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang menyelenggarakan jasa angkutan kereta api. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi pemesanan tiket kereta api yang akan menjadi rekomendasi bagi pihak KAI untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan layanan pada KAI access. Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui kuesioner dengan total responden sebanyak 100 responden. Peneliti melakukan uji hipotesis dengan 5 faktor yang dimiliki oleh EUCS, yaitu content, accuracy, format, ease of use, dan timeliness. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, pengguna tidak puas terhadap variabel content, accuracy, format, dan timeliness yang terdapat di aplikasi KAI Access. Sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan kualitas serta kelengkapan KAI Access pada variabel tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan penggunanya.
Perlindungan Platform Halodoc Dalam Menjaga Kerahasiaan Data Pengguna
Authors: Simanjuntak Dwi Amanda , Nasution Irwan Padli
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the methods used by the Halodoc platform in protecting user data during doctor consultations. To collect information, the author uses a literature review approach, collecting and examining various literature, books, scientific papers, as well as data from the media and other related sources. The findings show that Halodoc implements an oath-taking process for medical and non-medical staff to ensure the confidentiality of user data. even non-medical staff also take the oath as they are part of the Halodoc integrated health care unit which is responsible for the personal information and health status of patients in the hospital
Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Investigating the Success Factors in Start-Ups and Franchises in Egypt
Authors: Lin Chun-Chien , Nourine Qassem
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study embarks on a comprehensive comparative analysis of start-up ventures and franchise operations within Egypt’s burgeoning pharmacy industry, with a key focus on delineating the challenges and success determinants inherent in each business model. Adopting a mixed-method research design, the study utilizes surveys and questionnaires to extract empirical data on pivotal variables such as customer satisfaction, brand image, relationship quality, and trust, thereby evaluating their collective influence on the overarching success of the business entities under scrutiny. A critical facet of this research is the exploration of communication's role in fortifying open innovation performance during business negotiations, particularly within the start-up milieu. This insight is invaluable, underscoring the significance of strategic communication in cultivating customer loyalty and trust, which are paramount in the nascent stages of business development. In summation, the research offers profound insights into the disparate operational dynamics characterizing start-ups and franchises in Egypt. This study not only illuminates the pathways to business success in the competitive Egyptian pharmacy sector but also contributes significantly to the broader discourse on entrepreneurship and business strategy in emerging markets.

JEL classification numbers: D25, M13, M31.
Keywords: Franchisee entrepreneurs, Start-ups, Customer satisfaction, Pharmacy industry.
Perlindungan Pelaku Usaha Atas Review Food vlogger Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili: Studi Kasus di platfrorm Tik Tok
Authors: Erlina Sari Hasibuan  , Rahmat Hidayat
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the protection of business actors regarding Food vlogger reviews on TikTok with a focus on Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective. In this case, food vloggers review the quality of restaurant food and service and upload them to social media without the business owner's knowledge. The content published by food vloggers received responses from various viewers, both positive and negative. When reviews are negative, it causes a decrease in customers which ultimately harms business actors. Food vlogger reviews have an impact on reducing customers which results in less income for business actors. This research uses empirical juridical methods by collecting data from literature searches. From this research, it was found that food vlogger reviews have an impact on sales, but what needs to be paid attention to is that the reviews given by food vloggers should use polite language and still provide suggestions so that business actors know what to improve. As explained by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, this impact can be an opportunity and challenge for the culinary business. A social media user must be smart in choosing diction and speak in moderation. Words that contain encouragement or motivation and don't speak if only to offend other people's feelings. Because indeed Allah SWT hates people who exaggerate in anything.
Tinjauan Praktek Akad Ijarah Menurut Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Kios di Kec. Medan Helvetia
Authors: Shavira Aprilia  , Rasta Kurniawati Br. Pinem
Published: March 2024

Leasing (ijarah) is a form of muamalah action that is often carried out by humans to fulfil their needs. These needs can be in the form of the benefits of goods or services that are not owned, such as renting out kiosks for MSME business actors in Medan Helvetia Sub-District. However, in some cases, kiosk tenants are often not responsible for the leased kiosk building, such as building damage that arises during the lease period and arrears in water and electricity costs. The purpose of this study is to explain how the practice of ijarah contracts contained in kiosk MSMEs in Medan Helvetia sub-district and explain the practice of ijarah contracts contained in kiosk MSMEs in Medan Helvetia sub-district according to Islamic law. This research uses a type of field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of this research, the benefits of objects in the practice of ijarah contracts for MSME kiosks in Medan Helvetia sub-district are permissible in Shara'. When viewed from the validity of the contract, the practice of ijarah contracts for MSME kiosks in Medan Helvetia Sub-District is not in accordance with Islamic law because the conditions for the validity of the ijarah contract have not been fulfilled, which is due to violations committed by the tenant against the object of the lease in the form of damage to the building that appears.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Harga Pokok Penjualan pada Usahatani Jagung di Desa Owalanga Kecamatan Bongomeme
Authors: Santi Harun  , Tri Handayani Amaliah  , Victorson Taruh
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how the analysis determines the cost of production and cost of goods sold in Owalanga Village, Bongomeme District. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 30 people. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The results of this research show that corn production is one of the main commodities that makes a significant contribution to the local economy. Based on the research results, there are several factors that influence the cost of production. (1) The majority of farmers in Owalanga Village, Bongomeme District use the NK 212 seed type. (2) The basic production costs of corn farming in Owalanga Village, Bongomeme District consist of variable costs and labor wage costs. The biggest variable cost is the purchase of NK 212 corn seeds for Rp. 600,000 per bag, and for one planting season with a land area of ​​1 hectare, 4 bags of seeds are needed. Thus, the total cost required for corn seeds in one hectare of planting season is IDR 2,400,000. (3) Labor costs in corn farming refer to the total expenditure incurred by farmers to pay salaries or rewards to workers involved in corn farming activities. These costs involve compensation for various types of work, including planting, maintaining, and harvesting corn crops. The largest cost for labor wages in corn production in Owalanga Village is land clearing costs of IDR 900,000 for 3 workers with a planting area of ​​1 ha.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital dan Bisnis Online Terhadap Pola Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan M-Banking Syariah: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Martubung
Authors: Nadya Fardha Lubis  , Riyan Pradesyah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital transformation and online business on the behavior patterns of the Martubung community in using Islamic M-Banking. Where at this time, many people are worried about using M-banking, because many people are exposed to fraud in using M-banking. Therefore, the study wanted to test the variables of digital transformation and online business development in influencing the interest of the Martubung community in using M-Banking. The sample used in the study amounted to 100 people with the characteristics of sharia M-Banking users. The data obtained is processed using the SPSS 27 application, using multiple linear regression methods. The results obtained that by farsiap or t test, the digital transformation variable affects the behavior patterns of the martubung community using sharia M-Banking. Then the online business variable affects the behavior patterns of the Martubung community using sharia M-Banking. Simultaneously, the Digital Transformation and Online Business variables affect the behavior patterns of the martubung community using sharia M-Banking, amounting to 69.1% and the remaining 30.9% is influenced by other variables not included in the study.
Pengaruh Pengalaman, Pelatihan, dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kemampuan Auditor dalam Pendeteksian Kecurangan
Authors: Fitriningsih Amelia , Ardiami Kinanthi Putri
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to examine the effect of experience, training, and workload on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. In this study using the type of research in the form of quantitative data with a causal relationship approach. The population in this study were auditors who worked at KAP KKSP with a total of 35 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling using saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and interviews with auditors as primary data. For data that is processed using multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the experience variable has a positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, the training variable has a positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, and the workload variable has no effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.

Keywords: Experience, Training, Workload, Auditor's Ability in Fraud Detection.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Initial Public Offering (IPO) pada Perusahaan yang Listing di BEI
Authors: Fitricia Kevin , Warsitasari Wahyu Dwi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the financial results of IDX companies before and after their IPO to determine if there is a correlation between the two. Purposive sampling was employed to choose a subset of the study population (n=42) from among the full (n=51) population. All information for this study comes directly from the IDX's official website, making it a secondary data source. A company's financial results before and after its initial public offering (IPO) serve as independent and dependent variables, respectively. While a documentation study is utilized to collect data. A comparison of the company's liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, profitability ratio, and activity ratio before and after its IPO was found to be statistically significant (P .05) or not (P >.05), respectively, using the Wilcoxon Signede-rank test method.

Keywords: Initial Public Offering (IPO), Liquidity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Profitability Ratio, and Activity Ratio, Financial Performance.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Tindakan Wanprestasi Produk E-Commerce
Authors: Febriansyah Muhammad Vico , Mbaling Constantius Mario Valentino , Tapilatu Finsri Metanoya
Published: March 2024

In e-commerce, there are often cases where customers are not satisfied with COD (Cash on Delivery) packages. Problems that often occur include delivery delays, lost packages, discrepancies between orders and products received, and difficulty canceling orders if there are problems or errors in delivery. Customers who experience COD delivery problems may lose trust in the seller and the e-commerce platform. Therefore, sellers and e-commerce platforms should ensure timely delivery of cash-on-delivery parcels in line with customer expectations, and resolve issues quickly and efficiently when they arise. By doing so, customer trust can be maintained and COD services can be used in the future.

Keywords: e-commerce; selling shop
Dampak Pemahaman Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah terhadap Kepatuhan Perpajakan dengan Berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2022
Authors: Budiarsa Alika Aurazaviera
Published: March 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the sectors that contribute the largest tax revenue in Indonesia. However, MSMEs experienced quite serious challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. As an effort to revive MSMEs economy, in 2022, the government issued the latest regulations regarding the gross turnover limit for individual MSMEs which are not subject to income tax, so MSMEs can be helped in carrying out their business activities and have the awareness to comply with tax regulations. Based on this, it’s necessary to research the understanding and compliance MSMEs of Government Regulation Number 55 of 2022 to determine the understanding of MSMEs Taxpayers regarding tax compliance with the enactment of Government Regulation Number 55 of 2022 using a qualitative descriptive approach and collecting information using interview and questionnaire methods to six taxpayers located in the Special Region of Jakarta and the city of Bandung. The results show that MSME Taxpayers are aware of the latest changes regarding MSME income tax incentives, have a good understanding of their contents, and increase taxpayer compliance as demonstrated by the absence of sanctions imposed on Taxpayers. Even though MSME Taxpayers said that the provision of the latest incentives would attract the interest of MSME performer to report taxes, different results were obtained where the MSME performer were not interested in reporting taxes because their poor understanding of taxation. Therefore, it is hoped that the regulator can provide tax socialization which can be provided through MSME associations to reach a wider audience.

Keywords: Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018, Government Regulation Number 55 of 2022, MSME Income Tax Incentives, Tax Compliance, Tax Understanding,
Pengaruh Service Quality dan After Sales Service terhadap Customer Loyalty pada OPS Garage
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Farhan , Isyanto Puji , Sumarni Neni
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and elucidate the relationship between after-sale support and service quality and customer happiness at OPS Garage. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis and questionnaires were used for data collecting in this quantitative study. According to the study's findings, OPS Garage customers are positively and significantly impacted by both loyal customers and high-quality services. Customer happiness is positively and significantly impacted by service quality. The two factors under investigation customer loyalty and service quality have a favorable and substantial impact on satisfaction levels at the same time.

Keywords: After sales service, Service Quality, Consumer Loyalty.
Topic Clusters of Scientific Organizations of Moscow Healthcare Department: Distribution and Leaders
Authors: Tarkhov Kirill Yu.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Studying the evolution and life cycle of topics that form a particular field of knowledge is important in order to predict certain trends in the development of scientific research in any scientific field (including medicine), as these topics are crucial in identifying and developing new directions. The SciVal topic cluster system is one of the effective, appealing, and promising models for topic-based article classification. It is utilized on the SciVal analytical platform using data from the Scopus international scientific citation database.
Materials and methods. Data collection and uploading were carried out as of January 24, 2023. The time frame of the study was four years, from 2019 to 2022. The goal was to examine a set of medical publications for 15 organizations (4 research institutes and 11 scientific and practical centers) subordinate to Moscow Healthcare Department.
Results and discussion. Scientific organizations were ranked according to six scientometric indicators that describe the share distribution and quantitative characteristics of medical topic clusters. The study determined the leaders among all the 15 organizations as well as a top three among research institutes and scientific and practical centers. Topic clusters were analyzed based on the maximum and minimum values in the number of publications and citation indexes across 15 organizations and separately for two groups (research institutes and scientific and practical centers).
Conclusion. One of the primary paths of future development and implementation of the methods presented in this paper appears to be the use of matrix analysis to identify and determine the key features of both individual subject clusters and joint thematic clusters. With the use of matrix analysis, we will be able to establish the most extensive, referenced, and relevant topic clusters based on the quantitative and equity ratios that we calculate not only between the topic clusters themselves but also between organizations that have publications in these clusters.