bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophical dimension of ancient measure and Scandinavian lagom.
Authors: Lyubokhonskaya Oksana Valer'evna
Published: June 2024

The article examines the question of the relationship between two concepts: the ancient Greek measure and the Scandinavian lagom. The author, on the one hand, turns to the heritage of ancient Greek philosophy and tries to reconstruct the main semantic characteristics of the ancient measure, and on the other hand, to the historical context of the emergence of the concept of lagom and its meaning. The disclosure of the semantic context of these concepts occurs through aspects: onto-cosmological, existential-anthropological. The author, in a philosophical and cultural manner, pays special attention to identifying the similarities and differences in the semantic content of these terms. The author also seeks to understand where the concept of lagom, as used in everyday life, can be consistent with and fit harmoniously into the philosophical context of “self-care”. This allows us to clarify the relationship between the concepts of measure and lagoma, their boundaries and specifics. The author comes to the conclusion regarding the Scandinavian lagom that although this concept carries the original conceptual load of measure as the limit of being, there is practically no philosophical development of its semantic content, that is, this concept remains in the context of myth. The existential-anthropological criterion shows that the concept of lagom can and should be used in philosophy, especially when it comes to the philosophy of everyday life, minimalism and eudaimonism. The philosophical content of the concept of lagom and its consideration as a meta-term leads the author to the conclusion that it can and should be used in philosophy, especially when it comes to the philosophy of everyday life, the philosophy of minimalism and eudaimonism. It is obvious that lagom is an independently developing term denoting a special style of everyday lifestyle, caring for oneself and the world.
The Problem of the Universal in Epistemology
Authors: Morkina Yulia Sergeevna
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is the concept of the universal in the epistemological aspect. It is shown that any knowledge is based on an absolute background – "implicit ignorance" – defined as an a priori form of cognition common to all people of all cultures and peoples. By virtue of its generality for all people in all situations the absolute background is undetectable and untransferable into explicit knowledge. At the same time the background knowledge of a particular culture with the historical change of cultures begins to be reflected transferred into explicit knowledge including philosophical. Both individual human beings and entire cultures have implicit (tacit) knowledge. Implicit (tacit) knowledge is part of the structure of everyday life, the life world. However along with implicit knowledge there is also a cognitive background in the structure of everyday life – something that is so close and familiar that it is not apparent. The cognitive background cannot be called knowledge due to its fundamental non-reflexivity and taken-for-granted nature. At different times the cognitive background varies for different cultures. The article suggests that there is also an "absolute background" – something that is so common to all people of all cultures and all peoples that it is not possible to identify, problematize, compare with a different state of affairs. The concepts of everyday life, the life world (E. Husserl), the mesocosmos (G. Vollmer) are considered. The importance of the linguistic turn in philosophy for the awareness of philosophical problems related to everyday life and background knowledge of cultures is emphasized. The concept of "absolute background" has methodological significance for epistemology. It is shown how this concept allows answering questions about whether something is universal.
Imaging and Quantification of an Abdominal Muscle Trigger Point Using Shear-Wave Elastography
Authors: Crane Jennifer , Young Brian , Koppenhaver Shane L.
Published: June 2024

A 27-year-old female self-referred to physical therapy with a chief complaint of left unilateral abdominal pain for 1 week following her routine 2-hour gymnastic tumbling class. Brightness-mode and shear-wave elastography ultrasound imaging revealed a hypoechoic band within the left internal oblique muscle that was consistent with a symptomatic trigger point.

JOSPT Cases 2021;1(3):183–184. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10081
Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Young, Physically Active Man
Authors: Pape Morten Haugaard , Pape Stine Haugaard , Martino Enrico De , Christensen Steffan Wittrup Mcphee
Published: June 2024

A 39-year-old man injured his left leg while downhill skiing. A physician at the ski resort diagnosed a partial soleus tear and advised rest; however, the patient resumed skiing with minimal pain 2 days after the injury. Five days post injury, he returned home via a 13-hour car ride. The following day, he self-referred to physical therapy due to swelling in the left lower leg. Based on the presentation and considering the 13-hour car ride, the patient was referred to the emergency department to rule out deep vein thrombosis (DVT). At the emergency department, a positive D-dimer blood test indicated a DVT, and partial thrombosis in the posterior tibial vein was confirmed by diagnostic ultrasound.

JOSPT Cases 2021;1(3):166–167. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10180
Anterior Process of the Calcaneus Fracture Following an Acute Ankle Sprain
Authors: Borawski Joanna , Dawson Laura K. , Crowell Michael S.
Published: June 2024

A 20-year-old military cadet presented to a direct-access physical therapy clinic with left lateral ankle pain. During physical therapy evaluation, pain was elicited with heel tap and palpation of the anterior process of the lateral calcaneus. Due to suspicion of bone injury, radiographs were ordered and confirmed a fracture. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(4):220–221. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.10563
Comparing the quality of life of patients with epilepsy receiving conventional and newer antiepileptics in a tertiary care hospital, Northern India
Authors: Thomas Meenu , Badyal Dinesh Kumar , Pandian Jeyaraj Durai
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

Both conventional and newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are being used as initial monotherapy in epileptic patients. However, differences in their quality of life (QoL) scores have not been researched considerably. The objective of this study was to determine the overall QoL employing the QoL in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31) questionnaire

Materials and Methods:

This prospective comparative research was conducted on 126 patients with epilepsy. Two equal groups, A and B, consisting of 63 patients each, were allocated conventional and newer AEDs, respectively. The allotment of the AED was as per the decision of the treating physician based on patient and drug characteristics. QoL was assessed at 0 and 12 weeks using questionnaire QOLIE-31.

Results:

The QoL showed significant improvement with newer AEDs, while conventional AEDs worsened it. The subscales of QOLIE-31 showing the statistical difference in the mean percentage change were worry related to seizure, energy/fatigue, cognitive function, and medication effects. QoL did show a statistically significant difference in young and more educated patients. The patients who had generalised tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) demonstrated a better QoL than patients with partial seizures, as per the questionnaire.

Conclusion:

The findings of our study suggest that QoL is better with newer AEDs. There seemed to be no effect of gender, age, or education on QoL; however, subjects with GTCS displayed a better QoL. Therefore, newer AEDs can be helpful in improving QoL in epileptic patients. Newer Antiepileptics as monotherapy may offer a better quality of life to epileptic patients.
Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis with SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy in a Patient Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass: A Case Report
Authors: Balaji Rohini Mayur , Bhumana Srikanth , Sundarraj Saravanan , Kalyanasundaram Aravind
Published: June 2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors are a class of oral hypoglycemic agents that are being increasingly used in the subset of patients with cardiovascular disease. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) is a potentially uncommon side effect associated with their use, which requires prompt recognition and management. The authors present a case of a 66-year-old diabetic male patient, treated with dapagliflozin, undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, who developed EDKA in the postoperative period. The classical signs and symptoms were absent as the patient was sedated and was on ventilator support. Persistent high anion gap acidosis in the absence of hemodynamic instability prompted further testing, which revealed ketosis and ketonuria. Treatment with a dextrose-insulin solution and cessation of further doses of dapagliflozin leads to an uneventful recovery and discharge. A high index of suspicion is warranted, especially in the setting of cardiac surgery, for the diagnosis and management of this potentially catastrophic complication.
Rare presentation of Klüver-Bucy syndrome following subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Maqsud Abrar Nasser , Alkhunaizi Fatimah Maitham , Al-Jehani Hosam
Published: June 2024

Background:

Klüver-Bucy syndrome (KBS) is a rare neuropsychiatric disorder, and it can be associated with a variety of neurological disorders. It is characterized by visual agnosia, placidity, hyperorality, hypersexuality, dietary changes, amnesia, and hypermetamorphosis. KBS is mainly a clinical diagnosis, with at least three symptoms sufficient to diagnose the condition.

Case Description:

The case describes a 49-year-old Filipino woman with a history of hypertension who presented with symptoms strongly suggesting KBS following subarachnoid hemorrhage, including behaviors such as hyperorality, hypermobility, placidity, hypermetamorphosis, and hypersexuality along with memory disturbance. She was managed as a case of brief psychotic disorder initially with olanzapine, then on the second presentation as a case of delirium with risperidone.

Conclusion:

Among many symptoms of KBS, only three symptoms are required for the diagnosis clinically. Numerous neurological conditions can cause KBS. Symptomatic treatment is the mainstream treatment currently for KBS.[3] While different differential diagnoses are present, neurologists, psychiatrists, neurosurgeons, and radiologists should collaborate and be vigilant for the diagnosis of KBS, especially with the presence of one of its etiologies.
Engaging Users on Social Media Business Pages: The Roles of User Comments and Firm Responses
Authors: Cheng Xiaoye , Bala Hillol , Yang Mochen
Published: June 2024

Firms must strategically manage their responses to user comments to keep users engaged on their social media business pages. The question of whether, how, and when a firm should respond to user comments to achieve favorable outcomes is of great interest to researchers and practitioners. We focus on these questions and study the effects of initial user comments and firm responses on subsequent user engagement on social media business pages. In particular, we theorize and examine how two features of initial user comments (i.e., sentiment and controversialness) and two features of firm responses (i.e., uniqueness and timeliness) jointly affect the volume and sentiment of subsequent user comments. By analyzing data from the Facebook business pages of multiple U.S. retailers (10,312 firm posts from 37 firms and over 1 million user comments), we found that firms are more likely to respond to negative comments (than positive or neutral comments) but less likely to respond to controversial comments (which evoke diverse opinions and emotions). Further, we found that engaging with negative and controversial comments and promptly responding to comments are linked to an increase in the volume of subsequent user comments but also to a more negative sentiment in these comments. We also found that providing unique responses improves the volume and sentiment of subsequent user comments. Our findings offer theoretical and practical insights into firms’ response management on social media.
No News is Bad News: The Internet, Corruption, and the Decline of the Fourth Estate
Authors: Matherly Ted , Greenwood Brad
Published: June 2024

The rise of the internet has upended numerous industries, but none more so than news production. The connectivity fostered by digitization has been accompanied by the emergence of content aggregation, the proliferation of fake news, and the extended geographic reach of industry leaders, all of which have served to hollow out local reporting capacity. In this work, we examine the result of changes wrought by the internet on an outcome of theoretical and practical significance: corruption. Inasmuch as newspapers are viewed as an important investigative arm of local communities, it is possible that corrupt local actors will be emboldened in their absence. To test this hypothesis, we employed a difference-in-differences approach, exploiting the phased closure of major daily newspapers across the country. Our results indicate a significant and positive correlation between federal corruption charges and newspaper closures. Further, we observed no evidence that the rise in online news vendors or the democratization of the press ameliorates this effect. This suggests a key issue with the increased geographic reach of digitized firms in the form of “information blindness” to local issues.
Topology-Directed Synthesis of Helical Phosphoniums with High Diradical Character and Polar-Dependent Electron Transfer
Authors: Yang Bo , Yan Suqiong , Ban Shirong , Zhang Yuan , Ma Hui , Huang Wei
Published: June 2024

Molecular topology synthesis of polycyclic aromatic heterocycles (PAHs) with diradical character takes root in the intramolecular coupling breakthrough. Herein, we report selectively Mn(III)/Cu(II)-mediated C−P and C−H bond cleavage to obtain robust donorfused phosphoniums with helical or planar geometries and distinct cationic charges. The former helical structures incorporate a common phospha[5]helication acceptor and different arylamines donors, and the latter planar one contains a phospha[6]dication and the same donors. These unprecedented donor-acceptor (D−A) pairs show unique topology-dependent optoelectronic properties. The folded helical radical centers possess an extreme electron-deficient state and throughspace isolation with high diradical character (y0 = 0.989). Moreover, the ingenious charge transfer (CT) and locally excited (LE) transition components facilitate diverse hybridized local and charge transfer (HLCT) in different solvents, endowing the highest emission bandgap variation of 0.78 eV (~217 nm). The cationic emission could also be adjusted from blue to near-infrared regions via topology tailoring and polardependent HLCT, which could output additional circularly polarized luminescence in a compatible chiral menthol matrix with elevated quantum efficiency and retained deep-red glow. It is worth mentioning that an atomically precise Mn(III) halide has been unprecedentedly captured and determined for the C−P bond activation
Parametric Transformation of a Quadratic Functional in a Linear Control System
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Srochko V. A. , Aksenyushkina E. V. ,   Baikal State University
Published: June 2024

A linear-quadratic problem on a set of piecewise linear controls is considered. The control quality criterion is determined by indefinite matrices and contains control parameters for quadratic forms. A procedure for searching parameters based on the problem of minimizing the condition function of a general matrix of quadratic form with a restriction in the form of the condition of its sign definiteness. As a result of such regularization, the initial objective function acquires the property of strong convexity or concavity with all the positive consequences in terms of the effective solution of the corresponding optimization problems. An illustrative example is given that demonstrates the analytical solution of a parametric problem.
Convergence of Approximate Solutions for Transport-diffusion Equation in the Half-space with Neumann Condition
Authors:   Universit´e de Tizi Ouzou, Gherdaoui R. , Selvaduray S. ,   Universit`a di Torino, Fujita Yashima H. ,   Ecole Normale Sup´erieure de Constantine
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we examine the question about the approximation of the solution to a transport-diffusion equation in a half-space with the homogenous Neumann condition. Using heat kernel and translation corresponding to the transport in each step of time discretization, we construct a family of approximate solutions. By even extension the given functions and the approximate solutions are transformed into functions defined on the whole space, what makes it possible to establish estimates of approximate solutions and their derivatives and to prove their convergence. We show that the limit function satisfies the equation and the boundary condition.
A Note on Wright-type Generalized q-hypergeometric Function
Authors:   Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Chaudhary K. K. , Rao S. B. ,   Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Published: June 2024

In 2001, Virchenko et al. published a paper on a new generalization of Gauss hypergeometric function, namely Wright-type generalized hypergeometric function. Present work aims to define the q-analogue generalized hypergeometric function, which reduces to generalized hypegeometric function by letting q tends to one, and study some new properties. Convergence of the series defining generalized q-hypergeometric function and properties including certain differentiation formulae and integral representations have been deduced.
On zero divisors graphs of direct product of finite fields
Authors: Subhash Mallinath Gaded  , Nithya Sai Narayana
Published: June 2024

Zero divisor graphs are a fascinating area of current research. In this article, we look at some basic properties of zero divisor graphs of direct products of finite fields. We determine the girth, diameter, planarity, total domination number, connected domination number of the zero divisor graph as well as the complement graph of zero divisor graphs of direct products of finite fields.
Effects of genetic disclosure on SNPs rs1761667, rs8065080, and rs662799 on
the limitation of salt and fat intake
Authors: Herawati M. , Muliadi R.D. , Kartawidjajaputra F. , Suwanto A.
Published: June 2024

Excess salt and fat intake in our food leads to a higher risk of obesity and hypertension. One of the factors that affect our preference is genetics, where a person's preference is related to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in taste receptors can also influence food choices. Currently, several prog to limit salt intake are often unsuccessful because lack of individual motivation. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of genetic disclosure on salt limitation and fat intake. The study recruited forty-one adult participants aged 20-50 years who underwent a 14-day healthy transformation Nutricare program organized by PT. Nutrifood Indonesia. Participants were divided into two groups, the first group (n = 20) as the control group and the second group (n = 21) as the genetic disclosure group. The genetic disclosure was performed with rs8065080 on the TRPV1 gene (related to salty taste sensitivity), rs1761667 in the CD36 gene (related to fatty taste sensitivity), and rs662799 in the APOA5 gene (related to the hyperlipidemia risk). Overall, 90% of genetic disclosure group participants showed a significant reduction in salt (7.02±2.25 g/day vs. 4.42±1.98 g/day, p = 0.002) and fat (70.84±18.45 g/day vs 48.54±12.25 g/day, p = 0.000) intake. Results comparison between groups also showed that the group with genetic information resulted in a greater decrease in the intake of salt (-1.95±2.28 vs. 2.60±3.05, p = 0.397) and fat (-11.43±22.01 vs -22.31±21.46, p = 0.1). Therefore, genetic disclosure could help individuals live healthier by motivating the participants to reduce salt and fat intake.
Volatile compounds of Croatian cheese in a lamb skin sack prepared from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk
Authors: Zekic M. , Radonic A. , Radman S. , Uremovic I.
Published: June 2024

Volatile aroma compounds are one of the main parameters in consumer choice and
acceptance of cheese. The traditional way of making cheese, still preserved in Croatia, is
the anaerobic ripening of curds in a lamb or goat sack. Cheeses produced in such a way
have a specific aroma. The objective of this study was to determine the volatile
compounds of Croatian cheese in a lamb skin sack prepared from a mixture of goat's and
cow's milk and relate them with the aroma of this traditional cheese. The cheese extracts
were obtained by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and ultrasonic
solvent extraction (USE) and analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). HS-SPME was performed at different temperatures (40, 50 and 60°C) using 2 fibres,
divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fibre and carboxen/
polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) fibre. Increasing the extraction temperature resulted
in higher sorption of fatty acids on both fibres. A total of 28 volatile compounds were
identified in the cheese samples including 13 acids, 10 esters, 2 alcohols, 2 hydrocarbons
and 1 ketone. Results revealed that fatty acids were the predominant group of volatile
compounds in all samples. In samples obtained by HS-SPME, the most abundant were
hexanoic, octanoic, butanoic, acetic and decanoic acid while (Z)-octadec-9-enoic,
hexadecanoic, decanoic and tetradecanoic acid were the most abundant in the sample
obtained by USE.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital Marketing melalui Media Facebook dan WhatsApp untuk Penggiat Pariwisata Desa Ranuyoso
Authors: Setiawan Fredy Nugroho , Nurmansyah Mochamad Andhy , Eka Scarletina Vidyayani
Published: June 2024

Merdeka Various types of processed products from fruit and plants in Ranuyoso Village, Lumajang Regency can be developed into one of the aspects that can support efforts to promote the village as a tourism village. Therefore, this community service was carried out to help realize the development of the tourism sector in the field of marketing processed fruit products from Ranuyoso. The activities were interviews on digital literacy with 3 members of the UPK (Activity Implementation Unit) which was formerly under the PNPM program (National Program for Community Empowerment), who are currently tasked with initiating the manufacture and marketing of processed agricultural products in Ranuyoso village, and continued with digital literacy training related to marketing the products they want to sell via social media. This training was also attended by several villagers who were interested in online marketing. The results of the interviews are used as a basis for formulating training materials. The training activities focus on strengthening and empowering human resources by providing understanding and training on the use of social media, including: a) knowledge about the current role of social media in tourism and economic activities, b) understanding the content of products marketed via social media; c) marketing the products via social media more effectively and efficiently. The training successfully draws enthusiasm from UPK members and community representatives, which is proven by the direct practice done by the participants in marketing processed food and beverage products via Facebook and WhatsApp.
Pengembangan Media Ular Tangga Bilangan Bulat pada Pelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Defa Defa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas edia Ular Tangga Bilangan Bulat pada pembelajaran perhitungan bilangan bulat di kelas VI Sekolah dasar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Rantau Selatan berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Validasi data dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, serta dengan membandingkan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Media Ular Tangga Bilangan Bulat. Nilai hasil validasi ahli media pada tahap 1 adalah 70% dengan kategori “Baik”, sedangkan pada tahap II sebesar 90% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Hasil validasi ahli materi tahap 1 sebesar 72% dengan kategori “Baik”, sedangkan pada tahap II sebesar 88% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan media tersebut adalah 54,33%, setelah uji coba penggunaan media pembelajaran ular tangga bilangan bulat tahap 1sebesar 70%, dan pada tahap II sebesar 82,66%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran ular tangga bilangan bulat layak an efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran bilangan bulat di kelas VI sekolah dasar.
Media Bildergeschichte Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kalimat Sederhana Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Achmad Abdul Kasim
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The aim of this research was to obtain the data on the auction of skills of writing simple sentences in German for students grade X at SMAN 1 Maros through picture story medium. The research subjects were the X IPS 2 class students, a total of 31 people. This research was a class action research consisting of two cycles. There were two types of data from this research, they are qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were obtained from the observations, while quantitative data were obtained from the simple German sentences in Cycles I and II. The data were obtained with an average score of 81.71 in the first cycle and 85.98 in the second cycle. This means that the picture story medium can increase the writing of simple sentences in German for students in grade X at SMAN 1 MarosKeyword: Bildergeschichte, Writing, Simple Sentence
Strategi Pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) dalam Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Arifah Nur , R Mantasiah , Saleh Nurming
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The aim of this research was to get the data on the effectiveness of using the learning strategies Giving Question and Getting Answer of the speaking ability of the students of class X at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. This research is Quasy Experiment Design Model Noneequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study was Class X SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang students, which consisted of 82 students. Were class X.1 as experimental class consist of 18 students and X.3 as control class consist of 18 students and are selected from random sampling. The data analysis in this research uses a t-test. The result shows that tcount=05 < ttable=032 with a significance level of 0.05. This means that learning strategies Giving Question and Getting Answer is not effective in the speaking ability of the X grade students at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang.Keyword: Effectiveness, Learning Strategies, Giving Questions and Getting Answers, Speaking Skills
Kemampuan Membaca Memahami Teks Berbahasa Jerman
Authors: Muin Nurul Amalia , Muin Putri Nurjayana , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Al Imullah Syarifah Fatimah
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the level of reading ability to understand German texts for students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 10 Makassar. analysis using descriptive methods. For data collection, written text is used. The text consists of multiple choice and right and wrong tests. Then the data is analyzed with the percentage technique. The population in this study is class X IPS students at SMA Negeri 10 Makassar, which consists of 3 classes with 93 students. This research stamp is class X IPS 3 students, with as many as 30 selected randomly. The results of this study show that the ability to read and understand the German text of students of grade X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 10 Makassar is included in the excellent category (68.83%).Keyword: Ability, Reading Understanding, Text
The effect of poverty and health on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province
Authors: Wulandari Novia , Rina Lelahester , Sadjiarto Arief , Aristawati Tsary , Polim Agnesia Datu , Saibuma Perdinandus , Listyaningsih Nadia , Balinol Kaliminus
Published: June 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the data and information used by local governments to measure the achievement of human development. This study aims to analyze the effect of the influence of the headcount on poverty ratio and health as seen from the amount of life expectancy on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This study was completed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 2.0 software. The results of this study indicate headcount of poverty ratio and health have a significant effect on the human development index, which is 95.2% and other factors influence 4.8%. Headcount of poverty ratio shows a significant negative effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province health as seen from the amount of the life expectancy show a positive effect and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province.
THE IMAGE OF THE COLLECTIVE PAST IN THE PALIO DI SIENA FESTIVAL-COMPETITION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Azarova Tatiana V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the reflection of Italy's collective past expressed in folk festivals, in particular, a detailed description of the il Palio holiday in the city of Siena in the Tuscany region is presented. This event annually gathers many tourists from all over the world on the main square of one of the most ancient cities of Italy, and this is due to the presence of a sacred component in the structure of the holiday, as well as thanks to those methods that organically developed at the most important historical moment in the development of a rich and politically successful region. The semantic concepts of the Palio holiday are considered through the prism of research by scientists of the sociological field E. Durkheim, M. Halbwaks, P. Nora, who consistently develop the ideas of the genius of a place, a social fact, an intangible value involving the whole society. The relevance of the work is explained by the continuing interest in festive culture, which is a factor in the reconstruction of the past and its actualization in the present. The allocation of different types of memory makes it possible to expand the sphere of influence of cultural phenomena on public life.
Securing a SaaS application on AWS Cloud
Authors: Panda Siddhartha Sourav , Pathi Nishanth , Abhi Shinu
Published: June 2024

The last few years have seen tremendous growth in cloud adoption especially the new age companies and startups in multiple domains are embracing cloud technologies to avoid on-premises costs of maintaining the systems. As organizations grow and continue to invest in digital transformation, the cloud is becoming an ever more crucial part of the organization. For startups, it is highly required that they look at their cloud security components and make them robust to avoid a cyber-attack and reputation damage. Year after year IT world has been witnessing multiple series of news headlines and data leaks that occurred because of cloud architecture misconfigurations. In this article, the authors will explore Amazon Web Services (AWS), which is one of the top cloud service providers in the world. This paper target is to educate and set up a guideline for a secured architecture baseline on AWS cloud adoption for new or existing customers to review their architecture and encourage them to deploy the security components on AWS. This paper provides a brief overview of the various architectures proposed and implemented that can act as a solution for handling the various issues related to Cloud Computing, especially Cloud Security.
Expert System for Diagnosing Gout and Cholesterol Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Wakdomi Sapari Mega Christin E , Hasan Patmawati , S. Irjanto Nourman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to address challenges in gout and cholesterol diagnostic services at Puskesmas Elly Oyu, South Jayapura, which faces significant working time and patient limitations. With only 4 medical personnel, this study proposes the use of forward chaining methods in expert systems to improve the quality of diagnosis at an affordable cost. This method allows combining factors and evidence with appropriate levels of confidence, managing uncertainty in medical diagnoses. Observations and projections show an increase in the number of patients, and with forward chaining methods, diagnosis becomes more accurate, providing a solid basis for effective intervention planning, especially in the elderly group. Furthermore, this study designed a website-based system to detect early symptoms of early childhood delay in the disease. This approach aims to ease awareness of the importance of 4 healthy 5 perfect and prevent delays in diagnosis. Waterfall development and structured design methods are used to build systems with structured stages of analysis, design, coding, and testing. Using the blackbox test method, the sustainability of the system's functionality is emphasized without regard to the details of the internal implementation. This development is expected to provide an efficient, accurate, and affordable solution in diagnosing gout and cholesterol at the Elly Oyu Health Center.
Research on Relation Extraction Method Based on Active Learning
Authors: Duan Lianzhai
Published: June 2024

The knowledge in contemporary society has exploded, and the most common knowledge is contained in unstructured natural language texts. Information Extraction technology expresses semantic knowledge in unstructured text through a set of mentioned entities, the relationships between these entities, and the events in which these entities participate. As a key part of information extraction, Relation Extraction technology provides important theoretical basis and use value for text knowledge understanding by judging the relationships between given entities. Currently, relationship extraction based on supervised learning requires a large number of labeled samples. Randomly selecting some data labels is not only a waste of data resources, but also directly affects the final accuracy of the classification model. In fact, with the development of data collection and storage technology, it has become very easy to obtain a large amount of unlabeled natural language text. Therefore, it is of great practical value to design an algorithm that can effectively utilize unlabeled sample sets for relationship extraction. In order to solve the above problems, this paper uses active learning as the starting point to implement a variety of sampling algorithms, mainly including uncertainty, diversity, representativeness and other algorithms. On the basis of verifying that active learning is suitable for relationship extraction tasks, through the fusion of multiple This sampling criterion ultimately yields an active learning sample selection strategy that is still effective under multiple data sets and multiple learning models. Experiments have proven that the multi-criteria fusion sampling strategy proposed in this article is an effective and universal strategy. Compared with multiple single-strategy sampling algorithms, it can achieve equivalent or higher classification accuracy on multiple data sets.
Plagiarism Detection Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sadhin Ismail Hossain , Hassan Tanvir , Nayim MD. Al Muzahid
Published: June 2024

Abstract—Presently available plagiarism detection technologies are primarily restricted to string-level comparisons between potentially original texts and suspiciously plagiarized materials. The objective of this research is to enhance the precision of plagiarism identification by integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods into current methodologies. Our proposal is an external plagiarism detection framework that uses various natural language processing (NLP) approaches to examine a set of original and suspicious papers. The techniques not only analyze text strings but also the text's structure, taking text relations into consideration. Preliminary findings using a corpus of short paragraphs that have been plagiarized demonstrate that NLP approach increase the correctness of current methods.
Factores del comportamiento en el capital humano que impactan en la adaptación al teletrabajo
Authors: Chávez-Ramírez Martha Elva , Mendoza-Gómez Joel
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad la adaptación al teletrabajo es algo que varias empresas enfrentan, el concepto de adaptación al teletrabajo tiene diversos enfoques y nombres; asi como diferentes teorías y modelos unidimensionales y multidimensionales, estudios empíricos, tomando en cuenta que factores tales como el tecnoestrés (TEC), el trabajo en equipos virtuales (TEV) y el bienestar trabajo familia (BTF) pueden impactar en la adaptación al teletrabajo (AT). El objetivo fue llevar a cabo una revisión de literatura para poder identificar el impacto de estos factores en la adaptación al teletrabajo. La revisión de literatura se realizó desde la perspectiva cuantitativa – deductiva. En los resultados se sugieren 3 hipótesis, las cuales se plantean en el modelo gráfico y que son fundamentadas en la teoría encontrada y existente que relaciona la AT con las variables de TEC, TEV y BTF. La presente investigación puede aportar en investigaciones futuras y otorgar elementos que son de interés para las organizaciones mexicanas, las cuales dentro del contexto actual en que se encuentran a raíz de la pandemia tienen la necesidad de estudiar y desarrollar herramientas que permitan generar una mayor comprensión y por lo tanto una adaptación más exitosa del teletrabajo en su capital humano.
Análisis de Tortilla enriquecida para contribuir a la nutrición de consumidores de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.
Authors: Villanueva-Pimentel Maricela , Tapia-Salazar Martín , Adame-Rodríguez Laura
Published: June 2024

Tortilla NANA K´ERI es saludable en comparación con la convencional tortilla de maíz, transformando un alimento de uso común en un súper alimento, funcional y con propiedades nutracéuticas. El objetivo de este estudio fue   formular estandarizar y elaborar una tortilla de maíz nixtamalizado adicionada con super alimentos; amaranto, linaza y avena y como alternativa para contribuir a la nutrición de los consumidores de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán. Es un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo experimental y descriptivo en el que se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico de aceptación de la tortilla, como prueba piloto; posteriormente un estudio de mercado para identificar la aceptación de la misma en la población de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán. Complementando ambos con una Evaluación Sensorial de las características de la tortilla comparándola con otra tortilla sin enriquecedores y con otra elaborada comercialmente. Como resultado a destacar es el potencial de aceptación que muestran los análisis de aceptación de la Tortilla enriquecida y que sus características sensoriales son mejores para esta Tortilla que para la no enriquecida y para la tortilla comercial, concluyendo que es una alternativa de contribuir a la nutrición de los consumidores de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán
Análisis a la población estudiantil LGBTTTIQA+ como bienestar emocional en la Facultad de Administración y Contaduría
Authors: Buentello-Martínez Clara Patricia , Valdez-Nisino Iliana Violeta , Juárez-Ibarra Gerónimo
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación pretender comprobar a través del análisis  cuáles son los factores más influyentes en la posible discriminación a la población estudiantil LGBTTTIQA+ como bienestar emocional en la Facultad de Administración y Contaduría de Piedras Negras, Coahuila, mediante el método de investigación  no experimental, ya que es adecuado para las variables que no pueden o deben ser manipuladas o resulta difícil usarlas, se recurrió a un diseño no experimental transaccional exploratorio de tipo mixto. Una vez aplicado el instrumento nos arrojó los resultados siguientes:
Hablar de diversidad sexual es enfocarnos en las posibilidades que un individuo tiene en pensar, actuar y vivir su orientación sexual de una manera libre y responsable. Donde la tarea de la sociedad sea  incluir y no discriminar, una sociedad informada y con visión de adoptar una postura de apertura en la que se involucre, conozca y sea participe de la inclusión.
   Es importante estudiar la diversidad sexual y desde el ámbito escolar propiciar en todos los niveles, a través de estrategias  y el diseño en los planes de estudios la impartición de materias  para fomenter el bienestar emocioanl, ya que esto nos afecta en el escenario cultural, político y social.
Rekomendasi Model Bisnis Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah Melalui Pendekatan Blue Ocean Strategy
Authors: Utami Anisa Dwi , Baga Lukman M , Yanuar Rahmat , Syamsiah Tita Nur , Busaid Busaid , Mahanani Yekti
Published: June 2024

Perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang terjadi, menuntut BPRS untuk dapat menyesuaikan strategi dan model bisnisnya. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh BPRS baik dari sisi internal dan dan eksternal serta dengan adanya peluang pasar UMKM yang begitu besar menuntut BPRS untuk dapat menyesuaikan kembali model bisnis yang akan dijalankan. Pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC) yang dikombinasikan dengan Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) dalam model bisnis BPRS diharapkan dapat menciptakan inovasi nilai yang fokus pada pasar-pasar spesifik dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Hal ini diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan BPRS untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih dalam.
Urgensi Korporasi Nelayan dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha Penangkapan Ikan
Authors: Solihin Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Nelayan berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan ikan, namun dihadapkan pada permasalahan klasik kemiskinan. Oleh sebab itu, berbagai pendekatan pemberdayaan dilakukan dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat nelayan. Salah satu pendekatan terkini adalah korporasi nelayan yang menjadi amanat RPJMN 2020-2024. Korporasi nelayan dihadapkan pada ketiadaan definisi dan konsep, sehingga Pemerintah yang dalam hal ini Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan sedang membangun konsepsi korporasi nelayan yang dibangun dari kelompok usaha bersama (KUB) dan koperasi yang ada. Terkait dengan kelembagaan korporasi nelayan tersebut, maka: diperlukan pengembangan unit usaha mandiri, melalui pengelolaan perahu dan alat penangkapan ikan, dan/atau alat bantu penangkapan ikan; serta penyertaan modal ke dalam kelompok usaha lainnya.
Optimization Cassamore (Cassava – Moringa Mix) Extrusion Process as A Feed Substitute for Corn
Authors: Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Sukria Heri Ahmad , Afrilia Hanifah
Published: June 2024

As a corn substitute, cassamore (Cassava – Moringa Mix) is an innovative local feed ingredient based on cassava with a mixture of palm kernel meal, cassava leaf flour and moringa extract processed by extrusion that can destroy antinutrients, improve nutrient content and digestibility. This study aimed to optimize the temperature and water content of the hydrothermal extrusion process, as well as to analyze the effect of extrusion on the physical and chemical characteristics of Cassamore as a corn substitution. The method used is response surface methodology in the statistical application of design expert 13 with extrusion temperature factors of 100, 110, 120 (oC) and moisture content of 16, 18, 20 (%). Further research was carried out for the physical and chemical properties of Cassamore using a complete randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the water absorption index value is significant (p<0.05) with the optimal value located at 100 °C and 20% moisture content, while the water solubility index value is not significant.  The values of bulk density, tapped density, and angle of repose on Cassamore after being extruded were smaller than those before being extruded. The bulk density and tapped density values for Cassamore were below corn, while Cassamore's angle of respose was above the corn. Cassamore's specific gravity value after extruding under corn. Chemical properties (Ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber) decreased after extrusion, but NFE increased after extrusion. It is concluded that Cassamore has a potency to replace corn.
Key words:        cassava, corn, extrusion, moringa oleifera, palm kernel meal
Effect of Feeding Fruit and Vegetable Wastes on Growth and Protein Content of BSF Maggot (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Ananda Resti , Johan Henny , Nursaadah Euis , Ruyani Aceng , Harlita
Published: June 2024

Black Soldier Fly maggot can reduce the amount of organic waste, especially fruit and vegetable wastes. Its break down organic waste into its food containing very high protein, so it become a promising animal feed. This study aimed to analyze effect of feeding tomato fruit waste and mustard vegetable waste on the growth and protein content of BSF maggot (Hermetia illucens). This study applied a complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments (different percentages of tomato and mustard vegetable wastes) and 3 replications.  The growth parameters measured were mass, length, thickness of BSF maggot which were analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test.  Protein content was analyzed using the automatic Kjeldahl test. Our results showed that feeding fruit and vegetable wastes have a significant effect on growth (mass, length, thickness) and maggot protein levels. It can be concluded that feeding fruit and vegetable wastes affect the growth (mass, length, thickness) and protein content of BSF maggot.
Key words:        growth,  maggot, mustard waste, protein, tomato waste
Penambahan Mikroenkapsulasi Sinbiotik (Bacillus subtilis dan Mannan oligosakarida) pada Pakan terhadap Profil Hematologi Ayam Broiler
Authors: Alditya Putri Yulinarsari  , Niati Ningsih  , Nur Muhamad
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of microencapsulation synbiotics by combining Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic and Mannan oligosaccharide as a prebiotic on the haematological profile of broilers. A total of 100 broiler chickens were used in this research. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 four treatments, namely P0: Feed + 0% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P1: Feed + 0.25% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P2: Feed + 0.50% Synbiotic Microencapsulation; P3: Feed + 0.75% Synbiotic Microencapsulation. The treatment was repeated 5 five times and each replication consisted of 5 broilers. Research variables carried out through laboratory testing include the number of haemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, and the erythrocyte index, namely MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume); MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin); MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration). The results showed that there was no significant difference between treatments regarding the addition of synbiotics (B. Subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) on the haematological profile of broilers. The conclusion of the research was that the addition of synbiotic microencapsulation (Bacillus subtilis and Mannan oligosaccharide) in feed has the potential to support growth and maintain physiological conditions but is considered not capable of maintaining a stable level of broiler health. Key words:        Bacillus subtilis, broiler, Mannan oligosaccharide, synbiotic