bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feminization of Nature: The Portrayal of Woman and Nature in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk
Authors: Laksmitarukmi Atyaka
Published: April 2022

In Indonesian prose, nature is frequently described as the life support of human beings. The studies about the role of nature in Indonesian prose are still anthropocentric. This paper analyses the position of nature in parallel to woman as the feminine side of culture against male domination using the ecofeminist approach. This paper analyzes Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari which describes nature as an explorative aspect and culture as a more treasured value than nature. Furthermore, this novel is used to perceive that the work of Asian writers is worth studying as well as to show that the work provides characteristics of the region. By adding another perspective using ecofeminism, this study is expected to contribute in the studies of Asian Literature, especially in Indonesian literature. In addition, this study contributes in the reading of nature exploitation in literary work and discourse about ecofeminism.Keywords: nature, ecofeminism, feminization, culture, Asian Literature
Analysis on the Semantics, Syntax, Equivalence, Fluency and Authenticity of Seif Salum�s Poem Entitled �Ewe Bibi Mwenye Enzi� Translated into English as �This Love�
Authors: Imamu Juma D.
Published: April 2022

This paper analyses the semantics, syntax, equivalence, fluency and authenticity of the translation of a Swahili poem entitled Ewe Bibi Mwenye Enzi by Seif Salum which was translated into English by the poetry translation workshop from the site http://www.poetrytranslation.org/poems/in/swahili/P12 as This Love. The introductory part discusses and pays recognition to the concept of untranslatability of the poetry where writers, such as Adam Czerniawski, Hatim Basil and Munday Jeremy, second the idea that poetry is untranslatable since poetry is a reflection of a particular society. Poetry also uses language but language is the reflection of peoples definition of their immediate environment, hence in that sense poetry is untranslatable since different societies have different views of their environments and the world. However, due to the increased curiosity which is partly a result of globalization of the world, people want to have diverse knowledge of everything. This makes it necessary to translate poetry anyway. In this case, poems, such as this one, have also been translated. Therefore, this paper tries to make analysis on how the change of language from Swahili to English have affected the semantics, syntax, equivalence, fluency and authenticity of the style and message of the poem.Keywords: translatability, poetry, style, message, authenticity
Construal of English Prepositions in, on, and at
Authors: Kusumastuti Ria Apriani
Published: April 2022

The use of English preposition is a little bit confusing, especially for Indonesians. It is because Indonesia only has one preposition di- to indicate the English prepositions in, on, and at. In this research, it is found that the prepositions in, on, and at are used differently based on the relation between the object and the landmark. For preposition in, the concept of containment is introduced. This preposition is used when the object is surrounded by the landmark. For preposition on, the concept of contact and support is highlighted, and gravity takes part in the use of this preposition. It means that the object should be in contact with the landmark and the landmark should support the object so that it will not move or fall. Lastly, the preposition at requires us to portray an imaginary location to determine a certain point of the object. By using the correct preposition in, on, and at, one can have linguistic knowledge, and be able to avoid ambiguity to convey correct messages or ideas to the interlocutors.Keywords: cognitive semantics, prepositions, in, on, at, principles
Corrective Feedback and Learner Uptake in a Young Children Bilingual Classroom
Authors: W Adesia Kusuma
Published: April 2022

Most research on corrective feedback and learner uptake inspired by Lyster and Ranta (1997) has been conducted with students belonging to various age groups. This study was undertaken to investigate the occurrence of corrective feedback and uptake in young children bilingual context whose age ranged from 5 to 6 or children in bilingual kindergarten in Indonesia. Transcripts of 100 minutes of lessons in Blossoms class of Satya Wacana Children Centre, Salatiga, were analyzed to answer these two research questions: (1) What types of learner errors lead to what types of corrective feedback in young children bilingual classroom? and (2) what is the uptake rate of each type of feedback and the relationship between learner errors, feedback, and learner uptake? The results revealed that the majority feedback provided for grammatical errors was repetition. The majority feedback given on phonological errors was recast. Then, explicit correction was the most frequent feedback for lexical errors. This study also found that elicitation and repetition led to the highest uptake rate. Although recast in this study did not lead to a high uptake rate compared with other types of feedback, in the case of phonological errors, recast did lead to a high uptake and repair rate. This study also provided an integrated picture about the relationship between learner errors, feedback, and learner uptake. Overall, there were differences in the patterns of feedback and uptake between this study and previous studies, which were interpreted with the reference to the unique characteristics of the instructional context.Keywords: Corrective feedback, uptake, bilingual young children
Ambivalence of Identity and Dislocation Seen in �Lotus Eater� by W. Somerset Maugham and �The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses� by Bessie Head
Authors: Bramaditya Christoforus Sigi
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on identifying the ambivalence and displacement seen in two short stories. The first is Lotus Eater by W. Somerset Maugham and the second is The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses by Bessie Head. Both of the stories tells us about the cultural contact which occur in the colonial era where there are differences of culture and power operate. This paper uses Bhabhas theory of ambivalence and dislocation in order to scrutinize the ambivalence and dislocation in the two short stories. This research paper finds out that in those stories, the ambivalent identity and sense of dislocation emerge and affect to both sides interacting in the cultural contact. Both the ambivalent identity and the sense of dislocation operate together to tell the complex relation of the entities inside the stories.Keywords: cultural contact, ambivalent identity, displacement
The Function of Myth within Noah�s and Uta-napishtim�s Stories: A Comparative Analysis of the Deluge in Genesis 6-9 and the Epic of Gilgamesh Tablet XI
Authors: Gultom Natan Setiawan
Published: April 2022

Ancient stories which depict similarities in their details of the narrative can be found in various cultures and civilization. Two stories that look similar to each other are the ancient text of The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical book of Genesis. The deluge, observed in both stories, seems to have an impact towards the ever-famous discussion of which story is more authentic. This article gives a comparative analysis of both stories. The aim of this study does not concern with such discussions, rather arguing how both stories, after investigating the similarities and differences, generates a mythwhich may come from a factual historyfor their respective people and culture, preserving cultural history, rational conducts, and religious rituals of each culture concerned.Keywords: Genesis, Epic of Gilgamesh, Noah, Utanapishtim, Ancient Text, Mythology
Using Short Stories to Teach Vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 Class at Sanata Dharma University
Authors: Eklesia Theresia Rosana , Angelina Patricia
Published: April 2022

Vocabulary is one of the most important parts of language acquisition. Without vocabulary, people will not be able to deliver the message of the conversation. Therefore, students need to develop their vocabulary in order to be able to communicate in English. This research was conducted to investigate on how short story helped students on acquiring English Vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 Class. Therefore, the researcher had formulated two research questions: How do short stories help students to learn vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 class? and What are the activities using short stories that can be applied to teach vocabulary in Basic Reading 2 class? Theories from Nation (1990) and Parvareshbar Ghoorchaei (2016) were used to answer the research question formulated. Survey method was conducted in this research. The data were collected using observation sheet and field notes that were used to note the activities conducted in the class of thirty second semester students who were enrolled in Basic Reading 2 class, also an interview with the lecturer of Basic Reading 2 class. The result of this research is that there are five activities conducted by the lecturer. Two of the activities are stated in the theory by Nation (1990) and the other three were found in the teaching and learning process. Future researchers are suggested to explore more methods that will benefit the students of Basic Reading 2 class in their process of learning new vocabulary.
Headscarves to Die for1: Freedom of Choice and a Freewill Symbol in Orhan Pamuk�s Snow
Authors: Hariyatmi Sri
Published: April 2022

This article intends to unfold Orhan Pamuks conception or how he (re) presents women andtheir headscarves within Islamic tradition, with particular reference to his novel Snow. Snowopens with the return of Ka, a Turkish exile who has been leaving his country for 12 years toIstanbul in order to attend his mothers funeral. He then decides to investigate a wave ofsuicide by young girls in the provincial city of Kars who object the ban of hijab in publicspaces. This study discovers that Pamuk explores the lamentation of the Muslim womenemanating out of the domain of religion and the will of the state as a stepping-stone to re(claim) the meaning of their headscarf and identity. Grounded in Mahmood theory, this studyargued that headscarf has a deeper meaning than just a symbol of religious devotion. It is aplatform of Muslim womens individual will to exercise their chosen identity.
Attending to EFL Teacher Identity: Reflective Practice in Optimising Teacher Professional Education Program
Authors: Prabandari Carla Sih
Published: April 2022

This paper offers a discussion on the interconnection between teacher professional development, teacher learning and teacher identity and how reflective practice can optimize Indonesian EFL teachers development of professional identity. This paper provides some ideas for designing reflective activities to foster the development of teacher identity. It presents practical suggestions about how to incorporate reflections in learning activities during the Teacher Professional Education (TPE). The reflection model proposed by Kolb (2015) is preferred as it is considered to be simpler and more suitable in the context of TPE in Indonesia. The reflective practice during TPE is fundamental to promote lifelong teacher learner identity.
Proposing Asian and African Motherhood through Literature: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Triwahana Triwahana , Angelianawati Desca
Published: April 2022

Motherhood is seen as one of the essential aspects in a humans life. Although several values concerning motherhood is cross-cultural, its representation varied from time to time upon locations and cultures. Deriving from this line of thought, this paper compares the differing portrayal of motherhood from Asian and African literature. Undertaking the library studies, this article illustrates the depictions of motherhood and seeks to underline the reasoning why it is manifested through the selected literary works. The novels employed as the objects of study are The Joys of Motherhood by Buchi Emecheta and Ibuk by Iwan Setyawan. The finding extrapolates a global conception towards motherhood and how it is presented. It is concluded that the depiction of motherhood in the novels is employed to maintain a social construction that privilege patriarchy. The African motherhood may be different than what they call Asian motherhood. Yet mothers, no matter where they are will always focus on their childrens well-doing.
Positioning the Pacific as a Disabling Environment: Reading of Kiana Davenport�s the House of Many Gods
Authors: Indriyanto Kristiawan
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes Kiana Davenports the House of Many Gods, a novel that contextualizes the issue of the nuclearized Pacific and the islanders exposure toward the toxic substance as an intersection between environmental/eco-criticism and disability studies. Deriving from Carrigans concept of disabling environment, this article foregrounds the continuation of western colonialism and nuclear militarism in the Pacific which is positioned as the periphery, far from the Western metropolitan center. The presence of nuclearized military installations in the Pacific articulates the unequal relationship between the metropolitan center and distant overseas colony in the Pacific as a site for experimentation. The novel dramatizes how the islanders are exposed toward dangerous and toxic substaonces which ravaged their bodies, denied their agency as healthy citizens, alienated them from their landscape (aina) and kept them in a state of continuous disablement. Employing Carrigans concept of disabling environment, this paper argues that the exploitation of indigenous people is legitimized under the guise of advancing Western scientific advancement. This study concludes that the Pacific islanders as it is represented in the House of Many Gods are instrumentalized as the non-human in which their existence is necessary for the scientific progress of the Western powers.
Types of Idiom and Their Meaning in Michael Jackson “Thriller” Album
Authors: Sukrawan I Kadek Adi , Verayanti Utami Ni Made , Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Agung
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThis study is entitled “The Types of Idiom and Their Meaning in Michael Jackson “Thriller” Album”. The data in this study is taken from one of Michael Jackson album entitle “Thriller”. This study is analyzed about types of idiom including the types of meaning and their meaning. This study is chosen because the meaning of a idiom in a sentence sometimes cannot be translated directly and need to be further intellectuality to caught its real meaning. There are two theories that used in this study the first one is the theory about the types of idiom form Frank Robert Palmer that is taken from his book entitled “Semantic: a new outline (1976) ” as the main theory for the second theory is taken from Geofery Leech about the types of meaning on his book entitled “Semantic the study of meaning(1974)”. The result of analyze in this study there were found 9 types of idiom in this album, they were 4 types of partial idiom (44, 44%) and 5 types of total idiom (55, 56). for the types of meaning there were found 9 types of meaning, they were 4 connotative meaning (44, 44%) and 5 affected meaning (55, 56%) .
The Information Structures of by + V-Ing in Social Media’s Legal Texts
Authors: Kristiano Johan Tobias
Published: April 2022

The structure of a sentence might be influenced by how information is intended to be delivered. In legal texts, how words are arranged is a crucial factor as it might affect how readers understand the messages in the texts. This study investigates the information structure of a prepositional phrase (PP) namely by + V-ing in social media’s legal texts. The data sources of this study were nine legal texts from five social media, namely Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok. The analysis process resulted in the findings that 43 % of the phrases were preposed and 57 % were in postverbal position. The study also found that every placement of the PP is able to present both given or new information, with introduction of new information dominates the use of the PP. Further, the research also observed several contexts in which the PP is employed. From the research, it is expected that the results could help readers in understanding information delivered in legal texts.
The Inferiority Complex Constructed by the Dominant Power in Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (1966): Postcolonial Analysis
Authors: Widyaningrum Indiwara Pandu
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on the construction of identity shaped by the dominant class. Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea  portrays the complexity of identity in the figure of Creole woman, Antoinette, for belonging to neither the Jamaican society nor the European. Using interpretive qualitative approach as its method, this study applies the theory of power and knowledge to reveal the imbalance power relation between center and marginalized. The result of analysis shows that both Jamaican society and Rochester have the contribution in shaping the inferiority complex to Antoinette. The representation of madwoman in Antoinette implies the constructed truth framed by the dominant class. As a result of the inferiority complex, the dependency of the inferior on the superior grows which consolidates the domination of power. Under this situation, the dominant power legitimates their authority to represent others as well as to control the marginalized side. Thus, this study intends to raise the awareness of any kind of oppression which limits people to have a voice.
Corona Pandemic, Foreign Terminology, and Society Symbolic Interaction Seen through Memes
Authors: Wijayanti Nurvita , Wilujeng Panggio Restu
Published: April 2022

The Indonesian government policy to prevent the spread of Covid-19 has been interpreted in many ways by its society becausey. One of the reasons is the use of English terminology when issuing the regulation. , one of the reasons is due to  As a consequence, there arethe appearance of lots of funny memes showing how society understands the government policy. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the foreign terminology used by the government followed by English terminology that was spread that was spreadaddressed to Indonesian who cannot speak English in major. This study uses descriptive qualitative method; as as and the main data is isare the memes found in social media. These memes are analyzed linguistically using phono-orthography perspective to know about the cognitive acquirement of people in Indonesia. The next step is by having a sociological perspective using by having sociological perspective using symbolic interaction theory to acknowledge the social interpretation of the English terminology.
English Compound Words Used in The Jakarta Post’s Health Column on Third Week of June 2020
Authors: Sisvinda Felix Stefani
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the orthographic features, word formation and the meaning of compound words related to COVID-19 pandemics used in The Jakarta Post’s Health Column Article on Third Week of June 2020. There are three research questions in this study: (1) What are orthographic features found in the compound words, (2) What are the type of compound words and their lexical categories, and (3) How do the compound words create meaning. To answer the research question, the writer use the theory of morphology and semantics. The findings showed there are 34 compound words in The Jakarta Post’s Health Column on the third week of June 2020. The compound words found in this study are written mostly in one word. Then, the rest of compound words are written with a hyphen, and separately in two or three words. Based on the type of compound words, there are 82.35% compound noun, 11.75% compound adjective, and 5.9% compound verb. The most dominant lexical category is from compound nouns which are Noun + Noun and Adjective + Noun.  Based on the meaning of compound words, there are 85.3% endocentric compounds and 14.7% exocentric compounds.
The Formation of Gay Space in Joko Anwar’s Arisan!
Authors: Noor Marzita Mohamed , Seach Jin Beng
Published: April 2022

Although the notion of gay space started out as a cultural geographic study that predominantly focused on Western countries where gay visibility was high, more scholars have begun to show keenness in tracing the existence of gay space in Asian regions in recent years. This article traces the formation of gay space in Jono Anwar’s 2003 movie Arisan!. Set in modern day Indonesia where homosexuality is still deeply frowned upon, the movie explores how the male protagonist - Sakti struggles to come to terms with his own homosexuality in a world governed by heteronormativity. This study argues that the gay space in Arisan! is not formed by merely portraying the gay characters in a positive light but rather, by toppling the heteronormative structures that shaped the core of sexual hegemony as portrayed in the movie. This study examines how the formidable heteronormative structures are destabilized by toxic masculinity, toxic femininity, and the problematizing of heterosexual world for the purpose of making room for the formation of gay space.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER FOR REUSE BY TECHNIQUES OF ELECTRO-COAGULATION AND MICROBIAL ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL LYSIS PROCESS
Authors:   School of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia, S PALANI , C CHAKKARAVARTHY ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India, P PAVAN KUMAR ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India, S SATHANANDH ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India, P SATHYAMOORTHY ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India
Published: April 2022

The Advancement of human living standards within the twenty-first century, the issues of worldwide global climate change, rapid population increase, and environmental pollution have grown increasingly critical. Human activities have put plenty of strain on the ecosystem. Water contamination is one amongst several environmental issues that has to be addressed immediately. The rise in water-related disorders provides a sensible estimate of the extent of environmental degradation. Humans can utilize it day by day. Water will be employed in a pharmaceutical laboratory or industry for the formulation, chemical synthesis, and cleaning, among other things. The ultimate wastewater in numerous pharmaceutical laboratories and industries is treated in a very sort of ways to get rid of effluent and pollutants. That water, on the opposite hand, are often used for gardening and planting. Compared to other traditional procedures like biological, physical, chemical, adsorption, and advanced oxidation processes, the mixture technique of Electro coagulation and Microbial Electro Cell lysis has high de-colorization efficiency, is economically attractive, and produces little sludge. Color, COD, BOD, turbidity, and metal ions are among the pollutants that will be far away from wastewater using the electro coagulation procedure. We are researching the processes of electro coagulation and microbial electro cell lysis in order to make a wastewater treatment system that is reusable and produces better outcomes. It is incredibly inexpensive and easy, with only some substances being utilized within the treatment and administration. We are considering the longer term when creating such a design. KEYWORDS: Laboratory waste water, Electro-coagulation, Microbial electro cell lysis, Electrodes.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF EFAVIRENZ TABLET USING MORINGA OLEIFERA AS A NATURAL POLYMER
Authors:   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, A VASANTHAN , KL SENTHILKUMAR ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, PD GOKULAN ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, V SURESH ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, . VENKATESHWARAN ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, M TAMILSELVI ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, K SHALINI ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu, D PREETHI ,   Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri. Tamilnadu
Published: April 2022

This study describes a systemic approach for the formulation and evaluation of Efavirenz tablets and has been done in this work using Moringa Oleifera as a natural polymer at different concentrations. In order to identify the medication, melting point, solubility, and FTIR analysis were used. DSC was used for investigating the drug polymer interactions. Consequently, no interaction between the medicine and polymer used in the formulation was detected. The formulations were created by blending medication and excipients, then analysing them for Angle of repose, Bulk density, Tapered bulk density, Hausner's ratio, and Carr's compressibility index. The powder blends passed all of these tests with flying colours. Direct compression was used to make the seven batches of Efavirenz pills. Thickness, hardness, friability, weight variation, and drug content were all measured on the manufactured tablets. All of the values were found to be within the parameters. All seven batches were subjected to in-vitro dissolving tests. Because Formulation F7 has the largest percentage of medication release, it has been chosen as the best formulation. Stability tests were performed on the optimised formulation F7, and the findings showed no significant changes throughout the course of the three-month investigation. KEYWORDS: Efavirenz, Moringa oleifera, Formulation, Evaluation studies
Research methods of the Youth Smoking Survey (YSS)
Authors: Elton-Marshall T. , Leatherdale S.T. , Manske S.R. , Wong K. , Ahmed R. , Burkhalter R.
Published: April 2022

This paper describes the survey development, design and data collection protocol for the 2008/2009 Youth Smoking Survey (YSS) and the changes to the YSS survey and protocols across the 5 survey cycles (1994, 2002, 2004/2005, 2006/2007, 2008/2009). Canada’s Youth Smoking Survey is a nationally representative school-based survey of students (grades 6 to 12 in 2008/2009) from randomly sampled public and private schools in the ten provinces. The main objective of the YSS is to provide benchmark data on national smoking prevalence rates for youth. Key features of the 2008/2009 YSS include consistent measures across survey cycles, a survey team of researchers and non-governmental organizations, a link to school and student level measures, provision of tailored feedback reports to schools and publicly available datasets.
The influence of the LSLC-based GIL learning model on the material of electrolysis cells on the learning outcomes of class XII students of SMA N 5 Padang
Authors:   Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25132, Indonesia, Ramadani Rahil , Andromeda Andromeda ,   Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25132, Indonesia, Suriati Yemmi ,   Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25132, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the not optimal learning model used by educators. To overcome this problem, a Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) is implemented, there are 3 stages (Plan, Do and See) in one cycle. The role of the observer in the LSLC will have an impact on increasing the competence of educators, which will affect the learning process and increase student learning outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the LSLC-based Guided Inquiry Learning Model on the Electrolysis Cell material on the learning outcomes of class XII students of SMA N 5 Padang. The type of research is Quasi Experiment with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The study population was class XII students of SMA N 5 Padang and samples of class XII MIPA 1 and XII MIPA 3. Data were analyzed using the N-gain test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing (t-test). Based on the results of the study, the influence of the LSLC-based Guided Inquiry Learning (GIL) learning model, the results of the N-gain value analysis (g = 0.63) stated that the LSLC-based GIL learning model had moderate criteria. This shows that the LSLC-based GIL learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the increase in learning outcomes by 32.97%, the sample data is normally distributed, the two research samples are homogeneous, the hypothesis test is obtained tcount (2.04) and ttable (1.994), it can be concluded that Ho is rejected because tcount is greater than ttable.
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN DERAJAT KECANGGIHAN PADA SISTEM E-LEARNING PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Simanjuntak Daniel , Pardede Elisabeth , Butarbutar Fitri , Purba Indri , Gultom Karlina , Sihombing Sikstin , Limbong Susi , Siahaan Sri Hanna , Manik Yosef
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Adanya Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penerapan pembelajaran E-learning semakin meningkat pada tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi, khususnya program studi Manajemen Rekayasa di Institut Teknologi Del. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria-kriteria dalam bentuk instrumen penilaian derajat kecanggihan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh teknologi adalah metode teknometrik dengan 4 komponen yaitu technoware, humanware, infoware, dan orgaware. Dari penelitan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa peranan keempat peranan teknologi sangat besar dalam mendukung proses e-learning Manajemen Rekayasa di Institut Teknologi Del Technoware yang terdiri dari kriteria saranan pembelajaran, yaitu seperti laptop, handphone, lightening, internet, komputer, headset, dan software. Humanware terdiri dari kriteria direct humanware, yaitu seperti dosen, asisten dosen, dan staf. Infoware terdiri dari kriteria karakteristik proses pembelajaran dan kriteria dokumen pembelajaran, yaitu seperti sinkronus, asinkronus, bahan ajar, dan buku pegangan (e-book). Orgaware terdiri dari kriteria evaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran, dan kriteria fasilitas tambahan penunjang pembelajaran seperti subsidi paket data dan subsidi potongan SPP. Kata Kunci: E-learning; Technoware; Humanware; Infoware; Orgaware Abstract: The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the application of E-learning increasingly at a higher level of college education, especially Engineering Management at the Del Institute of Technology. This study aims to determine the criterias in the form of a degree of sophistication instrument. From the research conducted, it is known that the role of the four technology roles is very large in supporting the Engineering Management e-learning process at the Del Institute of Technology where Technoware consists of learning facilities, such as Laptops, Mobile Phones, Lightening, Internet, Computer, Headset, and Software. Humanware consists of direct humanware, such as lecturers, lecturer assistants, and staff. Infoware consists of the characteristics of the learning process and learning documents, such as synchronous, asynchronous, teaching materials, and handbooks (e-books). Orgaware consists of evaluating the effectiveness of learning, additional facilities to support learning, such as subsidies for data packages and subsidies for education discounts. Keywords: E-learning, Technoware,  Humanware,  Infoware,  Orgaware
TEKA-TEKI SILANG UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOSAKATA SISWA SMP
Authors: Meiriyanti Ita , . Herpratiwi
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Belajar bahasa Inggris sebagai dialek yang tidak dikenal oleh siswa di sekolah tentu bukan sesuatu yang sederhana. Siswa yang mengetahui tentang bahasa pertama mereka sering mengalami masalah minat belajar karena hambatan siswa, salah satunya adalah dalam mendominasi jargon yang berperan penting dalam memperluas otoritas kemampuan bahasa Inggris dasar. Instruktur bukanlah satu-satunya sumber belajar. Tugasnya membutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran sehingga dapat dipahami keterkaitan antara pengajar dan siswa dalam meraih target pembelajaran. Salah satu instrumen yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah media sebagai komponen siklus korespondensi agar pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan disukai siswa. Kemajuan media berbasis teka-teki silang merupakan satu dari banyaknya media yang layak agar lebih menumbuhkan otoritas jargon dalam pembelajaran dialek yang tidak dikenal. Strategi eksplorasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik SLR (Methodical Writing Survey). Pemilahan informasi dilakukan dengan mengaudit semua artikel yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran dialek yang tidak diketahui pada periode 2015-2021. Artikel yang dipilah dalam review ini sebanyak 11 artikel diary yang didapat dari Google Schoolar dan SINTA.Kata Kunci: Systematic literature Review, Media Teka Teki Silang, Kosakata. Abstract: Learn english whose position is not as a mother tongue for students at school is not an easy thing. Students who are familiar with their mother tongue often have difficulty participating in learning due to student limitations, one of which is in mastering vocabulary which has an important role in increasing mastery of basic English skills. Learning resources that are obtained are not the only source from the teacher. Its role requires learning tools expected the correlation both teachers and students in achieving learning objectives can be realized. This media expected be used as meaningful media as part of the communication process so that learning becomes fun and liked by students. The development of crossword-based media is one of appropriate media to improve vocabulary mastery in foreign language learning. Method be used in this research is the SLR (Methodical Writing Survey)method. Data collection was taken by reviewing all articles related to foreign language learning during the 2015–2021 period. The articles source used in this study were 11 journal articles obtained from Google Schoolar and SINTA.Keywords: Systematic literature Review, Crossword-based media, Vocabulary.
90 YEARS SINCE THE BIRTH OF PROFESSOR P.P. KISH
Authors: Bazel Ya.R.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the outstanding chemist-analyst Pavel Pavlovich Kish. It is about his life path, scientific achievements and pedagogical talent.
SORPTION OF FERUM IONS ON NATURAL AND MODIFIED CLINOPTYLOLITE. INFLUENCE OF OXYDANTS
Authors: Milyovich S.S. , Gomonaj V.I. , Stercho I.P. , Kremsa S.V.
Published: April 2022

The health of the population depends on the state of the environment, so the study of opportunities to improve the condition of water, air and soil does not lose its actual.

The presence of substances in waters in concentrations is higher than the maximum permissible concentration can be caused by both human economic activity and the peculiarities of the geological structure of the lithosphere of the region. For example, high iron content is observed in the natural waters of many regions of the world. Although iron is an important element in human life, its excess in the body can cause many diseases.

Removal of iron ions from water has a high cost, so reducing the cost of this process is an urgent issue. One of the options to reduce the cost of the process is to use natural zeolites, such as clinoptilolite. One of the largest deposits of clinoptilolite in Europe is located in the village Sokyrnytsia, Transcarpatian region.

In this work, the sorption of iron ions on the natural clinoptilolite of the Sokyrnytsia deposit and its modified forms under static conditions has been studied. Any of the proposed modification methods has a positive effect on the sorption properties of clinoptilolite with respect to iron ions, the amount of Fe ions sorption increases for hydrogen form by 30%, ammonium form by 60% and sodium form by 65% are shown.

The influence of oxidants (hydrogen peroxide) on the sorption of iron ions on clinoptilolite of the Sokyrnytsia deposit (Ukraine) has been studied. The significant influence of iron oxidation before sorption on the growth of its extraction from water by natural clinoptilolite is shown, which is confirmed by thermodynamic calculations performed by the semi-empirical method GFN2- xTB (density functional theory), which indicate that only ion exchange reaction involving Fe3+. And if the exchange ion is a Na+ ion, ion exchange sorption can occur with both Fe3+ and Fe2+.

Isotherms of ion-exchange sorption of iron in the range of concentrations from 0.05 mmol/l to 1 mmol/l are well described by the Langmuir equation. Sorption isotherms in the coordinates 1 / A = f (1 / C) are linear.

Keywords: clinoptilolite; iron; ion exchange; oxydants.
Zoonotic intestinal parasites in free-ranging dogs (Canis lupus familiaris): a risk to public health in a Mexican Protected Area
Authors:   Autonomous University of Mexico State, Martínez-Sotelo Jesús , Sánchez-Jasso Jessica M. ,   Institute for Biodiversity Research, Development and Sustainability, Ibarra-Zimbrón Salvador ,   Servicios Veterinarios C&S, Mexico, Sánchez-Nava Petra ,   Autonomous University of Mexico State
Published: April 2022

Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) have been in contact with humans for thousands of years, playing an important role in societies. Nonetheless, the lack of responsible ownership has contributed to the transition from companion dogs to free-ranging or feral dogs that can be reservoirs of zoonotic parasites. Our goal was to identify zoonotic intestinal parasites in free-ranging dogs in a Mexican Protected Area. A total of 132 scat samples from free-ranging dogs were collected and examined using the Faust flotation technique. We identified a total of nine parasite species, four platyhelminthes, and five nematodes. Eight of nine identified parasite are zoonotic. The most frequent zoonotic parasites are Ancylostoma caninum and Ascaris spp. (19.7% each) followed by Toxascaris leonina (17.4%) and Uncinaria stenocephala (7.6%). The least frequent are Dipylidium caninum (2.2%), Capillaria spp., Hymenolepis diminuta, and Hymenolepis nana (0.75% each). This study provides the first description of intestinal zoonotic parasites richness in free-ranging dogs within a Mexican Protected Area. The presence of zoonotic parasites in canine scats represents a high risk to public health, mainly for the transmission of some species through cutaneous and visceral migrans larvae, especially in infants and kids. We recommend specific measures to prevent, control and mitigate the presence of free-ranging dogs in Protected Areas.
Data Driven Mathematical Models for Forecast of Covid-19 Disease in Nigeria
Authors: Adedire Oludare , Sadiku Yahaya , Adedire Olufemi. O , Collina Kambai , Oladejo Afolabi. O , Sikiru G.K
Published: April 2022

In this research, two mathematical models are proposed for investigation of laboratory confirmed daily COVID-19 disease incidence and total active daily infectious COVID-19 cases using data obtained from Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.  Due  to the observed patterns in the raw data, Autoregressive  Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA) method  is used on the data which covered  a period of 521 days (27  February, 2020-  1st  August 2021).  While diagnostic check of ARIMA(11,1,0)  indicate Ljung-Box Q(18) statistics value of 12.544  with p-value  of 0.084,  diagnostic check of ARIMA(1, 1, 1)  indicate Ljung Box Q(18) statistics value of 22.420 with p-value of 0.130.  Furthermore, stationary R- squared values are 0.803 and 0.858 at 95% confidence bound for ARIMA (11, 1, 0) and ARIMA (1, 1, 1) respectively which are indicative of good models.  Results from ARIMA (11, 1, 0) forecast show a slightly moderate upward trend in confirmed  daily COVID-19 incidence in Nigeria and results from ARIMA(1, 1, 1) indicate significant upward trend in total active daily infectious COVID-19  cases in Nigerian population.  Therefore, the developed models can be adopted by presidential taskforce and other agencies in health sector regarding future vaccination towards prevention of the spread of COVID-19 disease in Nigeria provided that the present general prevailing conditions of disease spread remain fairly the same.
Investigating the Factors of Committing Crime by Foreign Workers Using Fuzzy Techniques
Authors: Muhammat Pazil Nur Syuhada , Mahmud Norwaziah , Jamaluddin Siti Hafawati , Nur Aisyah Maslin
Published: April 2022

Criminal activities have a huge detrimental impact on society and the country. Foreign workers are among the contributors to the crime rate in Malaysia. Crime rate will not decrease if the factors that influence foreign workers to commit crimes remain unclear and unexplored. Many factors are affecting the foreign workers to commit crime. This research aims to determine the ranking for the factors of committing crimes by foreign workers. The Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference with Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was applied to rank the factors. The alternative of this research is the factors of committing crimes by foreign workers, which are lack of facilities, poverty, wage discrimination, fraud by employment agents, alcohol and drug abuse, and poor education level. The criteria chosen are ex-criminal, desperate individual, legal immigrant and illegal immigrant. Three decision-makers which are police officers must assess the factors in this research using linguistic variables ranging from "very poor" to "very good". The alternatives that would be chosen have the shortest distance to Positive Ideal Solution (PIS) and the farthest distance to Negative Ideal Solution (NIS). Finally, this study demonstrates that the highest ranking for the factors of committing crime by foreign workers is wage discrimination with a closeness coefficient value of 0.5305. The minor contributing factor with a closeness coefficient value of 0.2744 comes from poverty. Many personnel may benefit from the findings of this study. This study provides information about the factors of committing crime most associated with foreign workers, allowing employers to be aware of the risk they come with. This requires them to be more responsive to their employees, such as monitoring employee movement to track their daily activities (e.g., installing security cameras the housing facilities). Besides, employers should fairly deal with their employees and keep the workforce motivated to avoid criminal cases. A future study might broaden the scope of the project by including various sorts of criteria and alternatives.
Analysis of Chinese Patents associated with Incremental Clustering Algorithms: A Review
Authors: Chaudhari Archana , Mulay Preeti , Tiwari Amit Kumar
Published: April 2022

With the advent of Internet-of-Things (IoT) and overall Information-Technology world, an enormous amount of data is getting generated dynamically and in real-time mode, in almost all domains of research and application systems. Such huge data has embedded patterns and hidden information to extract and learn. This learning is incremental in nature for all involved entities and users, as the data is growing exponentially in real-time. To achieve learning from such dynamic data sources, incremental clustering algorithms are used mandatorily. This mandate has given rise to increased patents related to incremental clustering concept, which is primarily a significant part of Machine Learning field. In this paper, we contribute to the in-progress discussion on the use of intellectual property resources, particularly patents related to machine learning, incremental clustering, incremental learning with a special focus to country China. Due consideration of the prior art search, the author found that China the country of registration of the application extensively contributes to the intellectual property related to incremental clustering domain hence felt the need to undertake this detailed patent analysis about this topic. We hope all readers, research scholars will be benefited with the latest research presented in this paper pertaining to various patents in the advanced areas of computer engineering.
Enhancing Sign Language Learning with Augmented Reality
Authors: Mohd Ekhsan Hawa , Muhamad Khairi Mohamad Daniel , Hamid Jiwa Noris
Published: April 2022

Sign language is the communication language used by people with disabilities, especially deaf and hearing-impaired people. The communication between normal and disabled people using sign language will help them carry out their daily activities. Unfortunately, normal people are not aware of the importance of sign language because they are not directly dealing with disabled persons. Besides, some normal people found that sign language is difficult to learn. This study focuses on developing a mobile application for sign language with augmented reality features. This application is targeted at normal people as a sign language learning tool, and augmented reality will make the learning process effective and exciting. The methodology for this study is the ADDIE model that consists of five phases, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This application will assist the users in learning sign language interactively and interestingly. The evaluation of the application was done by the expert in the related background and the normal people. The usability test result revealed that the sign language application is usable for normal people to know and learn the basic sign language. In conclusion, the sign language application is an interesting application for normal people to use and learn sign language.
The Design and Implementation of Web-Based Multimedia Learning Content Management System for Arabic Vocabulary Pronunciation
Authors: Osman Mohd Nizam , Maghribi Mushahadah , Sarif Puddin Nur Shazlena , Sedek Khairul Anwar , Othman Nor Arzami
Published: April 2022

Arabic vocabulary is one of the important knowledge areas in learning Arabic language. In fact, that in the current world, almost 80% of Muslim are non-native speaker of Arabic language. Some people found that Arabic vocabulary is difficult and confusing to learn and subsequently failed to master the knowledge. Besides, most of the higher education in Malaysia has been introduce Arabic subject in their curriculum or plan of study. On the other hand, learners faced difficulties in learning Arabic vocabulary, especially the pronunciation due to limited hours of learning in the class and less attractive of teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to design and develop a web-based multimedia learning content management system (LCMS) to enhance the learning of Arabic vocabulary pronunciation. The proposed system was developed using Articulate Storyline for implementing interactive learning which all multimedia elements can be blended in the system. The development process follows the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) as a methodology. Then, the proposed system is evaluated using expert reviews by distributing questionnaires among five expert users, and User Acceptance Test (UAT) contributed thirty respondents to determine the effectiveness of the system. The result from the Expert Review shows that the proposed system is suitable to use but still needs some improvements. While the result from the UAT indicates that the proposed system has a positive impact and to be well accepted by the majority of the users. Therefore, the most significant potential is the ability of the proposed system to help, assist, enhance and enrich the experience of learning Arabic vocabulary pronunciation more effective and efficient.