bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retorting the Unrequited: Connecting the Threads between Thriving at Work, Psychological Capital and Individual’s Innovative Behavior
Authors: Khan Faheem Ahmad , Shehzad Sidra , Siddiqi Arslan Ahmad , Akram Ammara , Iqbal Mazhar
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of thriving at work and psychological capital on individual innovative behavior, precisely centering on the mediating role of employee engagement within the telecommunication services and wireless communication business environment. The 300 front-level employees of the telecom firms are being targeted for the study sample from four telecom and wireless communication firms using a non-probability snowball sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to collect the data, and the data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The validity, including convergent and discriminant, was then measured through individual and nested Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Path analysis via SEM was employed to test the hypotheses. The findings demonstrated that thriving at work and psychological capital have a positive impact on individual innovative behavior. Results showed that employee engagement acts as a mediator in transmitting the effects of thriving at work and psychological capital on innovative individual behavior. Psychological capital appears to be an essential resource for organizations. Once individuals start performing their duties, managers are advised to improve their psychological capital in a supportive manner. This can be done by motivating and encouraging them to trigger a higher level of engagement which ultimately affects individual innovative behaviour of employees.
Agricultural soil pollution due to climate change
Authors: Janah Solihatun , Masjud Yunita Ismail
Published: February 2024

The agricultural sector is very important for human life because of its role for economic purposes and meeting food needs. The use of land for agricultural activities cannot be avoided because humans need food every day. The agricultural sector has a negative impact on soil conditions due to excessive use of fertilizers and water. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of climate change (climate change) on soil pollution. Method and results: The method used for this paper is a qualitative approach with a descriptive explanation. Conclusion:    Climate change has an effect on temperature, rainfall, and sea level. The earth's temperature will increase, and there will be extreme rain and extreme weather, while the impact on sea water will increase sea level. This condition can cause flooding, flooding will erode the soil surface resulting in a decrease in soil quality. Pollution due to waste will cause soil pollution and have an impact on rising temperatures.
FOREIGN ECONOMY SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION AND CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS / ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԻՆՏԵԳՐԱՑԻՈՆ ԵՎ ՊԱՅՄԱՆԱԳՐԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Badalyan Ruben
Published: February 2024

Economic security is the most important component of national security, the importance of which is key in protecting the interests of society and the state. Economic security, depending on economic, social, political, military, scientific and technical and other factors, characterizes the degree of effectiveness of state security.
It is particularly relevant to study the security of the foreign economy as a continuous development and effective cooperation of Armenia's bilateral and multilateral relations with all states and organizations.
The purpose of the article is to study the security and unpredictable changes that, along with the existing threats, create new challenges for Armenia.
The objective of the research was to study the security issues of the foreign economy, international documents related to economic cooperation and mutual security, and to identify the means of ensuring the security of foreign economic relations.
In the framework of the article, using logical, analytical, systemic-structural, interpretive methods, the problems related to the security of the foreign economy were studied and the measures to ensure the security of the foreign economic relations were proposed.
As a result of studies and analyses, it is recommended to ensure organizationally the practical implementation of the provisions laid down by the regulatory legal acts and to differentiate the rules related to different types and forms of foreign economic activity.
As a result of the analysis, the following scientific novelty was obtained: the mandatory component of the long-term national security strategy in the field of ensuring external economic security is the regulatory framework, but the multidimensional nature of economic security issues determines their interdisciplinary nature.
The obtained results can be useful to the managers of the sector, researchers interested in the sector and civil society to form correct ideas about the provision of economic security, to review their actions related to the sector.
Model of Women's Empowerment in the Economic Aspects of the Tourism Field Through Community-Based Education in Gunungkidul
Authors: Tristanti T , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Mulyanto M , Sakuntalawati Ratna Devi
Published: February 2024

This research endeavors to develop a conceptual model for enhancing women's empowerment in the economic aspects of tourism through community-based education in Gunungkidul, focusing on the tourist village of Nglanggeran. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach and purposive sampling, the study incorporates various data collection methods such as observation, archival recordings, interviews, and documentation, ensuring data validity through source and method triangulation. The research outcomes unveil an empowerment model involving training for the brown house, spa, and batik house communities. Participants, drawn from the local tourist village, gain opportunities to engage in village management. The empowerment process receives support from partners, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and tourism village managers, yielding meaningful benefits for women. The stages encompass needs identification, program design, implementation, and evaluation. Women actively participate in problem exploration and solution determination during needs identification. Program design involves women in formulating training plans. Implementation includes preparation, coordination, socialization, group formation, resource strengthening, and training. Evaluation occurs at various stages, involving initial, implementation, and final assessments. Training implementation relies on assistance from partner institutions and CSR for problem resolution. Empowerment concludes with monthly program evaluations, resulting in the positive recognition of women's equality in welfare, access, awareness, participation, and control. This recognition translates into increased employment opportunities, enhanced income, and improved economic well-being for women.
The effectiveness of growth-oriented training for adults aged 35 to 45 in promoting self-coherence and lifelong learning
Authors: Mosaei Roya , Abolmaali Alhosseini Khadijeh , Bagheri Fariborz
Published: February 2024

Aim: The current study aims to examine the effectiveness of growth-oriented education specifically designed for adults aged 35 to 45 years in enhancing self-coherence and lifelong learning. Method: A quasi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test control group design was employed for the study. The population consisted of women aged 35 to 45 years working in healthcare centers in Islamshahr city in 2022, from which 30 individuals (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) meeting the inclusion criteria were conveniently selected. The Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence (1993) and Kirby et al.’s (2010) Lifelong Learning questionnaires were used to measure the dependent variables. Univariate covariance analysis was used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the educational package significantly increased self-coherence (F=11.18, p<0.01) and lifelong learning (F=10.88, p<0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that growth-oriented education for adults aged 35 to 45 years is effective in enhancing self-coherence and lifelong learning.
Prediction of attitude towards infidelity based on the role of dark dimensions of personality, self-differentiation and sexual attitude in women divorce applicants
Authors: Yousef Pouri Mina , Bahrami Bita
Published: February 2024

Aim: The main purpose of the present research is to predict the attitude towards infidelity based on the role of dark personality traits, self-differentiation, and sexual attitudes in individuals seeking divorce. Method: This research is descriptive-survey and correlational in nature. The statistical population included women seeking divorce who visited welfare centers in District 6 of Tehran in the autumn 2022. A total of 230 individuals were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using the Whatley Marital Infidelity Attitude Scale (2006), the Johnson and Webster Dark Triad Personality Trait Questionnaire (2010), the Skowron and Smith Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (2003), and the Khoshabi and Valaie Sexual Attitude Questionnaire (2018). Data analysis was performed in two sections, descriptive and inferential, using Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis. Results: The results showed that dark personality traits, self-differentiation, and sexual attitudes have a significant impact on the attitude towards infidelity. Conclusion: It can be concluded that dark personality traits, self-differentiation, and sexual attitudes are influential factors in the attitude towards infidelity.
Predicting life satisfaction based on emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and mental health of couples
Authors: Nemati Jahan Nasrin
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to predict life satisfaction based on emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and mental health of couples. Method: This research was carried out by correlation method. The statistical population of the research includes all the couples referred to the Mehrana counseling center in Tehran, numbering 360 people, and the total number of the population and referring to the Krajcie and Morgan table was estimated to be 186. Data collection tools included Diener's Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (1985), Bar-On's Emotional Intelligence (1980), King's Spiritual Intelligence (2008), and Goldberg and Hiller's Mental Health Questionnaire (1972). The analysis of the collected data was done in two descriptive and inferential ways through SPSS21 software. In this research, descriptive statistics were used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the research variables and to show the frequency and related graphs, and inferential statistics were used to investigate the research hypotheses. Results: The results showed that the variables of emotional intelligence (Beta = 0.254), spiritual intelligence (Beta = 0.186) and mental health (Beta = 0.429) are able to predict the life satisfaction of couples. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mental health has a greater contribution in predicting life satisfaction of couples.
Comparison of the effectiveness of family resilience training, with cognitive-spiritual hope training, on family resilience in caregivers of kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Farhadi Abdolhossein , Manshaee Gholamreza , Yousefi Zahra
Published: February 2024

Aim: This research examines the capacity of resilience in the caregivers of kidney patients, and the impact of the care process on it. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of family resilience training with cognitive-spiritual hope training on family resilience in caregivers of kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: The research method was an experimental type with two experimental and control groups with the present pre-test and post-test design, a quantitative one with a control group and a 45-day follow-up, and the statistical population consists of all caregivers of kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis. Isfahan city in 2020-21, in this research, 60 caregivers were selected through available sampling and were randomly divided into family rescyilincy trianing pakage (20 people) cognitive- spiritual hope trianing (20 people) and control (20 people) groupes. The people participating in the research in three stages ansewered to the family rescilince questionnaire (Sixbey, 2005). The collected data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics in this study (variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post hoc test). It was used for data analysis (by spss software version 24). Results: The data analysis showed that the cognitive-spiritual hope training had a significant effect on family resilience (F= 23.04, P<0.001), and its dimensions, problem solving (F= 23.04 P<0.01), spirituality (F= 21.11 P<0.003), acceptance (F= 10.85 P<0.001), but the family resilience training pakage was also significantly more effective on improving family resilience and had a more significant effect (P< 0.01). Counclusion: According to the findings of the present research, it is possible to use cognitive-spiritual hope training and family resilience training to increase the level of family resilience and its dimensions in kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Predicting marital commitment based on communication beliefs with the mediation of sexual satisfaction and self-control
Authors: Mehrtash Azadeh , Ghorban Shiroudi Shohreh , Jarareh Jamshid
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting marital commitment based on communication beliefs with the mediation of sexual satisfaction and self-control. Methods: The research method was correlational and structural equations type. The statistical population is all women who referred to counseling centers and health homes in Tehran in 2020-21 and 380 people were selected as a sample using a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was Adams and Jones' Marital Commitment Questionnaire (1997), Idelson and Epstein's Relationship Beliefs in Married Life (1982), Larson et al.'s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998), and Tangeny et al.'s Self-Control Questionnaire (2004). For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used using AMOS 14 and SPSS 24 software. Results: The results showed that the direct effect of communication beliefs on sexual satisfaction (β=-0.13), self-control (β=-0.47) and marital commitment (β=-0.46) is significant. The direct effect of sexual satisfaction on marital commitment (β=0.22) and self-control on marital commitment (β=0.54) is also positive and significant. Meanwhile, self-control can play a mediating role in the relationship between communication beliefs and marital commitment (P≥0.001). Conclusion: communication beliefs, communication patterns, sexual satisfaction and self-control, if formed in positive and efficient dimensions, can increase and maintain couples' commitments.
Sociological analysis of the influence of the Telegram social network on the educational conflicts of parents and children
Authors: Arbabi Ardeshir , Kashani Majid , Adhami Abdolreza , Modiri Fatemeh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: One of the most important forms of conflict between parents and children is their use and presence in social networks. Based on this, the aim of the present study was the sociological analysis of the effect of the Telegram social network on the educational conflicts of parents and children. Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the statistical population of the research is the students of the second secondary level in Tehran, a sample of 391 people was selected using the staged cluster method. The required information was collected using a survey research method based on the model of conflict with parents "Fine, J. Moreland and Andrew Schaubel" and a researcher-made questionnaire (containing 9 questions related to the independent variable and 13 questions related to the dependent variable). The reliability of the whole questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.83 and the collected data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods with the help of spss and Amos software. Results: The findings of the research indicate that the variable of form and format of using Telegram with a coefficient of (3.856) has the greatest effect on educational conflicts among students, and the variable of the content of the Telegram social network with a coefficient of (0.227) is in the next order. Among the variables affecting the form and format of Telegram use, the variable of the amount of use of Telegram during the day and night has the greatest effect on educational conflicts with a coefficient of (2.08). Among the variables of Telegram social network content, the variable of deleting contacts such as institution, organization or center in Telegram has the most impact on educational conflicts with a coefficient (0.142). Conclusion: According to other findings of the research, the most important factor in creating conflicts between students and their parents is related to the relationship with the opposite sex with a coefficient of (1.235) and regarding the level of conflict, the most effective factor in resolving the conflict is adviceability and mutual respect with a coefficient of (0.185).
Identification of underlying factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in Kermanshah earthquake survivors
Authors: Xosravi Tariq , Goudarzi Mahmoud , Ahmadian Hamzeh
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: Earthquake is one of the most destructive and devastating natural events. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the underlying factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in earthquake survivors. Methods: The current research is practical in terms of its purpose and in terms of method, it is a part of sequential exploratory combined methods (qualitative-quantitative). The current research population includes all women and men who survived the Kermanshah earthquake in the cities of Salas Babajani and Sarpul Zahab located in Kermanshah province, who were exposed to the earthquake. The sample of this research was 378 earthquake victims of Sarpol Zahab and Salas Babajani cities located in Kermanshah province. The questionnaire of the underlying factors of post-traumatic stress disorder is made by the researcher and has 56 questions. The method of analysis of the present study was confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS software, version 24. Results: The results showed that the underlying factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in earthquake survivors included economic, environmental, psychological, family, social and cultural factors. The findings have shown that all factors of the questionnaire are positively correlated with each other at a significance level of 0.01. Based on this, it can be said that the factors of the questionnaire of the underlying factors of suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder had an acceptable internal correlation. Conclusion: It can be concluded that these factors can be used to predict people who will get this disease in the future.
Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy on Parent-child interaction in children with separation anxiety disorder
Authors: Kianoosh Zeinab , Mirzaian Bahram , Nejat Hamid
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Anxiety disorders have significant negative effects on children's academic performance, relationships with peers, and family functioning. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy on Parent-child interaction in children with separation anxiety disorder. Methods: The current research was of the type of practical and quasi-experimental designs of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all children (girls and boys) suffering from separation anxiety disorder in Sari city in the first six months of 2021. The sample of this research includes 30 people who referred to Bamdad Counseling Center and Bavar Counseling Center who were selected using available sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy and the control group in the list. They waited. The data were obtained using the Strauss Parent-child interaction Questionnaire (1990), Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (1997). The data was analyzed using the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements and SPSS-26 software. Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and parent-child interaction therapy on Parent-child interaction in children with separation anxiety disorder (F=14.09; P<0.001). And cognitive behavioral therapy had a greater effect than parent-child interaction therapy on Parent-child interaction in children with separation anxiety disorder (P<0.001). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that cognitive behavioral therapy can be an effective intervention method to improve Parent-child interaction in children with separation anxiety disorder.
Sociological Analysis of Love Styles and Its Relation with Religiosity among Tehran’s Citizens
Authors: Masomizadeh Khadijehsadat , Pouyafar Mohamadreza , Ghasemi Asemeh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: romantic relationships have a long history of human life because benefiting from a healthy life combined with love and intimacy is one of the basic needs of every social person. In the context of a religious society, this need takes on forms that are appropriate to religious and Shariah laws. On the other hand, having a religious approach and complying with its requirements can determine the love style of people. This research aimed to explain sociologically love styles and their relationship with religiosity among Tehrani citizens. Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-correlation, the sample size includes 300 people who were selected from the north, center, east, west and south parts of Tehran by multi-stage cluster method. The data collection tool included a questionnaire made by the researcher. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential tests was done. The analysis of mediating variables relationships between independent and main dependent variables is done using Spss software. In addition, structural equation analysis with the help of Amos software has been used to analyse the structural equations governing the relationships between variables. Results: The research findings showed that the research model has a good fit and the degree of religiosity of people is effective on their love making style. Conclusion: The results related to the fit indices of the model of the relationship between the level of religiosity and the love style of people show that this model has a good fit with the data.
Validity and reliability of digital self-efficacy scale in Iranian sample
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin , Rostami Mehdi , Saadati Seyed Milad
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The digital self-efficacy scale was prepared and developed in 2022 by Ulfert and Schmidt in order to measure the subject's competencies in using digital technologies. This scale consists of 25 items and measures digital self-efficacy in five dimensions, which are: 1) information and data literacy; 2) collaboration and communication; 3) production of digital content; 4) security; 5) Problem-solving. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the digital self-efficacy scale in the Iranian sample. Methods: The current research was applied in terms of purpose and validation research. The current research was a quantitative study in which validity and reliability determination methods were used to validate the digital self-efficacy scale. The statistical population of the present study included all students of Islamic Azad University, South Tehran branch, who were studying in the 2022-2023 academic year. The statistical sample of this research included 500 students who were selected by the available sampling method and completed the questionnaire. In order to statistically analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, KMO and Bartlett test, Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability coefficient (CR) and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. Statistical analysis of data was done with SPSS software version 23. Results: After confirming the face validity, 5 factors with a greater eigenvalue of 1 were identified through exploratory factor analysis, so that the 5 factors obtained in total were able to explain 70.55% of digital self-efficacy. Confirmatory factor analysis also showed the significance of the items of all 5 factors. Moreover, the coefficients obtained for convergent validity, test-retest reliability, Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability were all higher than 0.70, which indicates the appropriate reliability of this questionnaire. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the digital self-efficacy scale has good validity and reliability.
Effectiveness of positive psychotherapy training on thought control and emotional adjustment of 17-15-year-old female students recovered from the Corona Pandemic (Covid-19)
Authors: Hormozi Moghadam Fariba , Jana Abadi Hossein , Fardin Mohammadali
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The purpose of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of psychological education in positive mania on the control of thought and emotional adjustment of 15-17-year-old female students who have recovered from the first peak of the Corona Pandemic (Covid-19) in Zabul city. Methods: The present study was applied research with quasi-experimental type and pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population was all secondary school female students of Zabul city, and using multi-stage cluster sampling method, 32 students recovered from the first peak of the corona pandemic were selected and divided into two experimental groups. (16 people) and the control group (16 people) were randomly selected. The pre-test was conducted in all groups and positive psychotherapy trainings were given to the experimental group. The post-test was conducted in all groups. In the pre-test and post-test Wells and Davis Thought Control Questionnaires (TCQ, Rabiot et al. 's emotional compatibility (EAM) were implemented. One-way univariate analysis of covariance and multivariate one-way analysis of covariance or Mancova test were used to analyze the data. Results: In general, the results of the data analysis showed that positive psychotherapy training did not affect the increase in thought control of 15-17-year-old female students who recovered from the first peak of the Corona pandemic. This training had an effect on the emotional adjustment of students. The emotional adjustment of subjects who were trained in positive psychotherapy was significantly improved compared to the control group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that positive psychotherapy can improve students' thought control and emotional adjustment, so it is suggested to use it in counseling and treatment.
THE COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN PREGNANCY AND LONG TERM RISK OF MATERNAL STROKE
Authors: Supriyadi Agung , Andimapali Zulfikar , Fitria Adina , Whisnu Dewanegara Rahadiyan
Published: February 2024

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are associated with a long-term risk for cardiovascular disease among parous patients later in life. However, relatively little is known about whether HDP are associated with an increased risk for ischaemic stroke (IS) or haemorrhagic stroke (HS) in later life.
The aim: This study aims to show about the comprehensive of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and long term risk of maternal stroke.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 67 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 170 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 35 articles for PubMed and 58 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 15 articles for PubMed and 29 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Exposure to Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including PE and GH, seems to be associated with an increased risk for AS and IS among parous patients in later life. Preventive interventions may be warranted for patients who experience HDP to reduce their long-term risk for stroke.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LG BANDAR LAMPUNG RESTAURANT EMPLOYEES
Authors: Novia Nafa Wilona  , Defrizal Defrizal
Published: February 2024

The success and sustainability of activities within a company to produce the desired results, depends on the human resources that exist within the company itself. This study was conducted to find out whether there is an influence of leadership style on employee performance, whether the work environment affects employee performance, and whether there is an influence of leadership style and work environment on employee performance of LG Bandar Lampung Restaurant. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach and SPSS program version 25 as a tool to analyze data. The independent variables in this study are Leadership Style (X1) and Work Environment (X2), while the dependent variable is Performance (Y). The population and sample are employees of LG Bandar Lampung Restaurant which amounted to 30 people. This study proves that partially leadership style does not have a significant influence on employee performance variables. While work environment variables have a positive influence on employee performance variables. Simultaneously, variable X (leadership style and work environment) together affect variable Y (employee performance).
THE INFLUENCE OF THE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT DEANDRA BATIK TULIS LAMPUNG
Authors: Anissa Putri Sarasati  , Defrizal Defrizal
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the recruitment and selection process for employee performance at Deandra Batik Tulis Lampung. This study used a quantitative approach using questionnaire or questionnaire methods. This study used primary data. Primary data is data generated from questionnaires that have been filled out completely and distributed to all employees, in this case Deandra Batik Tulis Lampung company owner in Lampung and employees totaling 39 people ranging from pattern making, polishing and repair. Recruitment and selection research on hypothesis testing partially shows the presence of significant influence on the performance of Deandra Batik Tulis Lampung employees. Furthermore, together the variables of selection and recruitment of employees affect employee performance together.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEAMWORK AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BANDAR LAMPUNG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Cecilia Priscilla Natalie  , Iskandar Ali Alam
Published: February 2024

The role of employees is very important to determine the success of the institution. It is regularly necessary to evaluate the performance of each employee to ensure that they have completed the job with enough responsibility and commensurate with what is expected by the institution. This study intends to see the effect of teamwork and work discipline on employee performance at Bandar Lampung University. This research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques use questionnaire or questionnaire methods. The sample in this study was 32 employees of Bandar Lampung University. The data analysis method uses the help of IBM SPSS Version 25 software. The results of this study explain that: 1). Teamwork does not have a significant effect on employee performance at Bandar Lampung University. 2). Work discipline in this study has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bandar Lampung University.
DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO BRASILEIRO, 2001-2015
Authors: Ribeiro Márcio Luiz , Almeida-Gabriel Flávio Braga de Almeida-Gabriel
Published: February 2024

O artigo analisou a desigualdade da distribuição das parcelas da Renda Domiciliar per capita (RDPC) proveniente do trabalho no Brasil com base nos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) para o período de 2001 a 2015. Utilizou-se a técnica da decomposição do índice de Gini. A desigualdade de RDPC caiu no período analisado e grande parte da desigualdade de renda ocorreu no mercado de trabalho, sendo que o efeito-composição foi superior ao efeito-concentração. As parcelas da renda do trabalho têm grande influência na desigualdade de renda, se elas se tornarem mais progressivas ao longo do tempo.
A RAZÃO NEOLIBERAL E A JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE O CHILE DE PINOCHET E O BRASIL DE TEMER-BOLSONARO
Authors: De Lacerda Carelli Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

As experiências do Chile de Pinochet e do Brasil de Temer e Bolsonaro são identificadas como laboratórios ou modelos do neoliberalismo. Em ambos os casos, a Justiça do Trabalho sofreu fortes ataques. O artigo se propõe a apresentar as razões pelas quais isso se deu a partir da análise da literatura teórica neoliberal. O texto apresenta o importante papel que assume o Poder Judiciário na governamentalidade, sendo imprescindível a argumentação jurídica neoliberal e seus correlatos como o “intervencionismo jurídico” e o “constitucionalismo de mercado”. O artigo conclui que a Justiça do Trabalho, vista como foco de resistência antiliberal, é entendida como obstáculo ao governo neoliberal, sendo necessária, do ponto de vista da implantação da sua racionalidade, a criação de um “novo juiz do trabalho” ou a submissão judicial das relações de trabalho a outros agentes dotados da racionalidade neoliberal.
DIFERENCIAIS DE RENDIMENTOS DO TRABALHO ENTRE MIGRANTES POR RAÇA/COR:
Authors: Da Silva Filho Luís Abel , Pereira de Souza Joice , Nunes de Almeida Alexandre
Published: February 2024

os diferenciais de rendimentos do trabalho no Brasil são sobremaneira elevados e afetam os ocupados de acordo com suas características socioeconômicas e demográficas. Diante disso, este artigo visa analisar os diferenciais de rendimentos do trabalho entre os migrantes, segundo a raça/cor. Os dados são oriundos dos Censos Demográficos dos anos de 2000 e de 2010. Para alisar os diferenciais de rendimentos entre migrantes brancos e não brancos, recorre-se ao uso de Regressões Quantílicas. Os resultados mostram que os diferenciais de rendimentos do trabalho, mesmo entre os migrantes que, em média, auferem maiores rendimentos que os não migrantes no Brasil – quando analisado por raça/cor – mostra-se elevadas disparidades entre os migrantes brancos e não brancos em favor daqueles. Ademais, e todos os quantis da distribuição condicional dos salários os migrantes brancos auferiam rendimentos do trabalho superior aos não brancos.
OLHARES DE JOVENS TRABALHADORES SOBRE O MOVIMENTO SINDICAL
Authors: Hansen Garcia Mariana , Lemos de Almeida Marilis
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as percepções dos jovens — trabalhadores e dirigentes sindicais —  em relação aos sindicatos, observando as diferentes perspectivas entre ambos e  também aquelas decorrentes do tipo de inserção ocupacional e da centralidade atribuída ao trabalho em suas vidas. A escolha metodológica recaiu sobre a pesquisa qualitativa, considerada mais adequada para o objetivo proposto. Foram realizadas 25 entrevistas semi-estruturadas, sendo nove com dirigentes da Juventude da CUT e 16 com jovens trabalhadores metalúrgicos e telefônicos, oriundos da RMPA. As conclusões revelaram, de um lado, de críticas à atuação sindical, dificuldade de aproximação entre jovens e sindicatos, e resistências às formas de participação tradicionais, mas também apontaram o reconhecimento da importância dos sindicatos como força social e reguladora das relações de trabalho. Tais conclusões elucidam os desafios colocado aos sindicatos pelos jovens, que demandam efetiva integração aos mesmos.
A VULNERABILIDADE DO TRABALHO NO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO RESULTADO DA RETOMADA NEOLIBERAL E DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Medeiros Junior Helcio de
Published: February 2024

Decorridos mais de dois anos da implementação da reforma trabalhista em 2017, observa-se que a mesma representou apenas mais uma etapa do projeto neoliberal de adaptação do sistema econômico com desestruturação da relação laboral, em benefício da redução dos custos empresariais, com formas alternativas de ocupação em acréscimo às já criadas com o propósito de superexplorar a força de trabalho (MARINI, 2011). As mudanças que vêm sendo efetuadas desde o último quarto do século XX respondem à nova racionalidade do neoliberalismo (DARDOT; LAVAL, 2016), cujas iniciativas pró-mercado buscam, dentre outros interesses, capturar o Estado (DURAND, 2012, 2019) e modificar seus objetivos, como se presencia no território fluminense (MEDEIROS JUNIOR, 2019b). O resultado das mudanças no mercado de trabalho, exacerbadas pela pandemia do coronavírus, foi o aumento da vulnerabilidade do trabalho e da incerteza do trabalhador quanto ao presente e futuro.
PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Vilas Boas Borges Adriana , Borges Carlos Henrique Leite
Published: February 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar as principais ações adotadas pelos Empreendimentos Econômicos Solidários (EES) no Baixo Sul da Bahia para se fortalecerem e sobreviverem perante a crise da COVID-19. Especificamente buscou entender quais mecanismos de gestão os EES adotaram para sustentar a comercialização dos produtos, o que fizeram para se sustentarem financeiramente e quais mecanismos esses empreendimentos utilizaram para reforçarem seus laços solidários, baseados nos princípios que fundamentam a economia solidária. Realizou-se um estudo de caso, qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas com a coordenação do Centro Público de Economia Solidária (CESOL) e sua equipe e com representantes que integram a cooperativa COOMAFES. Os resultados apontaram que, apesar das dificuldades, foi possível perceber outras formas e maneiras de se lidar com os problemas trazidos pela COVID-19. Eles foram capazes de superá-las e continuar suas atividades produtivas, gerando trabalho e renda, garantindo a subsistência e sustentabilidade dos empreendimentos e suas famílias.
A CRIAÇÃO DA CATAMUNDAÚ NO BAIRRO VERGEL DO LAGO-MACEIÓ- AL: A CRISE DO COVID-19 E A ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA COMO COMBATE À VULNERABILIDADE.
Authors: MILANI ANA MARIA RITA , MORAES DE OMENA VICTOR JOSE
Published: February 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 chegou no Brasil num cenário conjuntural de baixo desempenho do crescimento, pouco espaço para a realização de políticas fiscal e monetária o que impactara negativamente no aspecto social. O contexto social no período foi caracterizado com queda da produção, aumento do desemprego e da vulnerabilidade. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é estudar como o cooperativismo se apresenta como uma possiblidade de superação da situação de vulnerabilidade com a criação da Catamundaú no bairro Vergel do Lago-Maceió-AL. A metodologia utilizada corresponde à “pesquisa ação” aplicada pela Incubadora de Tecnologia Social (FEAC-UFAL), utilizando categorias de análise: subdesenvolvimento, vulnerabilidade e economia solidária. Podemos observar que no Bairro do Vergel do Lago em Maceió, a Associação Catamundaú que realiza a coleta seletiva no local, se apresenta como uma forma  de construção de uma prática social que tem na solidariedade e na cooperação sua centralidade, gerando possibilidade de trabalho e renda.
CAPITALISMO, TRABALHO E LEGISLAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Cannone Helio , Coelho Bruna , Coelho Bruna
Published: February 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo investigar, na obra de Oliveira Vianna, a forma de abordagem das categorias trabalho, legislação social e sindicalização. Como recorte metodológico, confere-se especial atenção aos escritos dos anos 1930 e 1940, sem descolá-los da produção intelectual precedente. São eles, sobretudo: Problemas de Direito Corporativo, Problemas de Direito Sindical, Direito do Trabalho e Democracia Social, e Problemas de Organização e Problemas de Direção (além de aspectos referentes à história social capitalista e pré-capitalista). Como principal resultado da análise, essas categorias são compreendidas enquanto elementos centrais, na proposta de Vianna, para a fundação e a consolidação de um solidarismo nacional.
DEVORADORES DE PECADOS
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo
Published: February 2024

As redes sociais são onipresentes, mas o trabalho humano nos bastidores costuma passar despercebido. Os moderadores de conteúdo, invisibilizados, atuam para que as redes sejam um ambiente resguardado de tudo o que for considerado inapropriado. O objetivo do presente artigo foi cotejar as condições de trabalho dos moderadores de conteúdo nas redes sociais com os parâmetros constitucionais de trabalho digno. Como critérios para aferição da dignidade no trabalho, foram utilizados os direitos ao salário mínimo, à limitação de jornada e à redução de riscos inerentes ao trabalho. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica que adotou como marco teórico o direito fundamental ao trabalho digno. Ao final, constatou-se que as condições de trabalho dos moderadores de conteúdo se encontram aquém dos parâmetros constitucionais de trabalho digno.
Hand Carriage of Microorganisms by Students of Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Upla Peter Uteh , Sani Bashiru Eya , Uyi Osuyi Gerard , Ibe Igoche Naomi , Idris Salamatu , Okunade Oluwatosin , Hadi Naja'atu Shehu , Dardau Abdulaziz Aliyu , Shuaibu Kabiru , Al-Mustapha Fatima Yusuf , Angbalaga Gladys Abel
Published: February 2024

Microbes from the body's regular flora and transient microorganisms from the environment are found on human hands. Hands can also be used to spread disease from one person to another, especially among close persons. This study aimed to isolate and identify microorganisms from students' hands and assess the occurrence of these bacteria based on gender, level of study, faculty, and hand area (palm and nails swab). Using the pour plate method, a total of sixty (60) hand swab samples (thirty (30) from both palm and nails) were collected and tested for bacterial and fungal presence. Bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus epidermidis (80.00 %), Staphylococcus aureus (75.00 %), Enterococcus spp (50.00 %), Micrococcus spp (46.67 %), Escherichia coli (45.00 %), Klebsiella spp (45.00 %), Bacillus spp (30.00 %), Salmonella spp (13.33 %) and Streptococcus spp (10.00 %). The fungi isolated were Aspergillus niger (45.00 %), Penicillium spp (23.33 %), Mucor spp (21.67 %), Candida spp (20.00 %) and Saccharomyces spp (15.00 %).  Gender, level of study, faculty, and area of hand swab revealed no statistically significant variation in the presence of numerous bacterial and fungal species at p<0.05. These findings revealed that the microbial burden on students' hands was significant and was unaffected by gender, level of study, or faculty. To improve students' overall health, appropriate hygiene, including regular handwashing practice, and public education about the importance of hands in disease transmission should be supported.
The Category of Evidentiality and the Mechanisms of its Expression in Kartvelian Proverbs
Authors: Jgharkava Giorgi
Published: February 2024

Evidentiality is a universal morphosyntactic category of text that can be expressed by morphological, syntactic and lexical means. However, its linguistic expression is diverse not only in non-related but also in related languages (Margiani, Kurdadze, Lomia 2019: 427). Evidentiality as a universal grammatical category “is directly linked to the semantics of the utterance, expressing the attitude of the speaker to the provided information and pointing to the reliable source (direct or indirect) of information“ (Margiani, Kurdadze, Lomia 2019: 17). The category of evidentiality is expressed on the levels of text and discourse by various means, of which the construction with indirect speech is of utmost importance. Special literature has proved that “indirect speech is historically secondary. It is obtained as a result of processing-transformation of direct speech“ (Kvachadze 1977:441).
An empirical analysis has yielded proverbs of simple structure that are expressed by means of subordinate clauses only. Such proverbs are especially productive in the Kartvelian languages. The main clause in such proverbs implies the present and past tense forms of verbs of saying (‘they say’, ‘it is said’, ‘they have said’ and so on). These verbs are omitted due to ellipsis. Such proverbs mention neither a speaker nor an addressee. In such cases, the omitted part (i.e. the main clause) is compensated by particles like Georgian o which indicate indirect speech.Indirect speech particles are distributed among the Kartvelian languages as follows:
It should be underlined that in Kartvelian proverbs the indirect speech particles of the 3rd person are used systematically while the particles of the 1st and 2nd persons are extremely rare. This can be explained by the fact that the indirect speech particle of the 3rd person in the Kartvelian proverbs generalises the expressed viewpoint and enhances the reliability of the context.The use of the indirect speech particles in Georgian, Megrelian, Laz and Svan can also be analysed from the viewpoint of evidentiality. As it is known from the scholarly literature, evidentiality is expressed both morphologically and semantically in the Kartvelian languages. Different types of evidentiality are expressed differently on various language levels. For instance, in Georgian, evidentiality is expressed by perfect forms of verbs, by lexical means, by indirect speech markers, by evidential particles, etc. (Topadze-Gäumann 2011).
Interestingly enough, in the Kartvelian proverbs evidentiality can have single (morphological or syntactic), double, and even multiple markers. In the latter case, it is simultaneously expressed by indirect speech particles and by evidential tenses. However, it should be noted that the natural structure of Georgian paremiological units is represented by evidential forms with single markers (mostly indirect speech particles).