bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wissenskonflikte und -zirkulation um die Zürcher Lehrer*innenbildung in der Phase neuer sozialer Bewegungen 1950-1980. Universitätsaffinität, antiakademische Kritik und das Nicht-Akademische
Authors: De Vincenti Andrea , Grube Norbert , Hoffmann-Ocon Andreas
Published: April 2024

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich am Beispiel der Zürcher Lehrer*innenbildung zwischen 1950 und 1980 mit Ausbildungsorten, die sich aus heutiger, von einer universitären Lehrer*innenbildung geprägten Perspektive auf dem ‚Weg‘ zu einer Spezialhochschule mit Berufsfeldbezug befanden. Der wissensgeschichtlich und praxeologisch angelegte Beitrag beleuchtet spannungsreiche Übernahmen wissenschaftlicher Wissen und Praktiken bei gleichzeitigem Widerstand gegen das Akademische durch alternativ propagierte und auch lokale Wissensformen. Dabei soll widersprüchlichen Verschiebungen nachgegangen werden, wenn etwa universitär sozialisierte Dozent*innen die Theorielastigkeit und wissenschaftliche Leistungsorientierung der Seminare z.T. mit politischem Impetus monierten. Weiterhin soll gefragt werden, wie zeitdiagnostisch fundierte Bildungsziele formuliert wurden, man sich dabei hochschulförmigen Wissen annäherte und zugleich von diesen abgrenzte sowie (semi-)wissenschaftliche Ansätze aufgreifend gruppendynamische oder -therapeutische Methoden mit angehenden Lehrer*innen angewandt wurden. So befasst sich das zweite Kapitel mit akademischen und antiakademischen Wissensformen in Auseinandersetzung mit antiautoritärer Erziehung im Oberseminar und in der Lehrer*innenweiterbildung in Zürich. Im dritten Kapitel wird an der Gegenüberstellung von ‚Leistungsdruck‘ und ‚Rhythmus‘ der Stellenwert des Musisch-Schöpferischen als semi-akademisches Wissen am Zürcher Kindergärtnerinnen- und Hortnerinnenseminar diskutiert, während im vierten Kapitel der Fokus auf paradoxen Verflechtungen von Wissenschaftsaffinität und -kritik in der christlichen Lehrer*innenbildung des Evangelischen Seminars Zürich Unterstrass liegt. Im Fazit werden Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten der drei Fallbeispiele sowie die Zirkulation von Wissen in der Zürcher Lehrer*innenbildung und in sozialen Bewegungen diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Leistung, Körper, Differenz im Sportunterricht. Erste Ergebnisse einer praxistheoretischen Diskursethnographie
Authors: Mummelthey Samira
Published: April 2024

Anschließend an Arbeiten, die schulfachspezifisch, schulfachunspezifisch sowie für bestimmte Unterrichtsformate Leistungskonstruktionen herausgearbeitet haben, zeigt dieser Beitrag erste Ergebnisse einer diskursethnographischen Studie zu Konstruktionen von Leistung als Differenzordnung im Sportunterricht auf. Leistung wird dabei als in Praktiken des Wertens und Bewertens hergestellt verstanden. Anhand ausgewählter Sequenzen aus Beobachtungen im gymnasialen Sportunterricht wird gezeigt, wie Artefakte als bedeutende Akteure in Praktiken der Wertung und Bewertung machtvoll einspielen und wie Konstruktionen von Leistung mit der Norm der Chancengleichheit relationiert werden. Erkennbar wird zudem, wie eine Verschränkung dieser beiden Aspekte eine Vergleichbarkeit als unterschiedlich wahrgenommener Körper für die Benotung garantieren soll. (DIPF/Orig.)
Uneindeutige Differenzkonstruktionen und Fachlichkeit im alltäglichen Spanisch- und Französischunterricht sowie der fachdidaktischen Unterrichtsforschung
Authors: Grein Matthias , Ströbel Lisa , Vernaci Damian , Tesch Bernd
Published: April 2024

In dem Beitrag thematisieren die Verfasser*innen, dass sie in einer breit angelegten videographischen Studie zum alltäglichen Spanisch- und Französischunterricht systematische Differenzkonstruktionen nur entlang der Kategorie Leistung rekonstruieren können. Dafür nutzen sie die dokumentarische Methode und stellen die in diesem Rahmen entwickelte Heuristik der Erst- und Zweitcodierungen vor, bevor sie Differenzierungsprozesse der Forschenden und der Beforschten thematisieren. Im empirischen Teil des Beitrags diskutieren die Autor*innen verschiedene Weisen der Differenzkonstruktionen und fokussieren hier schwer zu systematisierende, uneindeutige und unerwartete Befunde. Auf dieser Grundlage thematisieren sie abschließend, wie es dazu kommen kann, dass nur Leistung sich als systematisches Differenzierungskriterium erwiesen hat und gehen dabei auf die Spezifika der Fächer und ihr gymnasiales Sample ein. (DIPF/Orig.)
Sprachbezogene Bearbeitungsprozesse im Deutschunterricht. Zu Konstruktion und Zusammenhang sprachlicher, entwicklungsbasierter und sozialer Differenzierung
Authors: Hülsmann Delia
Published: April 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die (Re-)Produktion unterschiedlicher Differenzkonstruktionen im Kontext der Arbeit an sprachlicher Ausdrucksfähigkeit im Unterrichtsgespräch des Deutschunterrichts. Dazu werden in sprachbezogenen Bearbeitungen im Unterrichtsgespräch Differenzierungen in Bezug auf Sprache, die Entwicklung sprachlicher Fähigkeiten und Differenzierungen in Bezug auf Subjekte rekonstruiert und ihr Zusammenhang diskutiert. Als Ergebnis zeigt sich eine Verwobenheit des Spracherwerbspotenzials, das durch die Arbeit an der Sprache von Schüler*innen angeboten wird, mit der Adressierung der Schüler*innen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Mediating Influence of Goal Orientation in Teams of Petroleum Industry
Authors: Mukherjee Debasish , Arora Nitin
Published: April 2024

Past research on teams lists various factors that impact team effectiveness. This research paper studies the factor ‘goal orientation’, which measures the capacity of a multi-disciplinary team to remain focused on the team goal. The findings of this paper are based on qualitative research with analysis of in-depth interviews of senior team leaders and team members in two major Indian petroleum-exploration companies. The findings propose a conceptual framework for goal orientation in teams of the industry. The framework brings out three factors of ‘goal orientation’: (1) self-efficacy, (2) self-set goals and (3) performance. The most important research finding is the role of these factors of ‘goal orientation’ in the team model, where goal orientation mediates teams through the first two factors and moderates teams through the third. Based on the findings, this study recommends that ‘goal orientation’ in individuals should be the main criterion to choose members for teams in the industry. ‘Goal orientation’ is more important than other criteria, like task orientation or competency.
Internet of Things "IoT" and the Quality of Decision-making during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Perspective of Accounting Managers within the Jordanian Industrial Sector
Authors: M. Qatawneh Adel , M. Al-Lozi Enas , M. Al-Lozi Nurah
Published: April 2024

The current study investigates the influence of adopting internet of things (IoT) within the field of accounting in order to enhance and support a better decision-making process during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study sheds light on this issue from the perspective of managers and leaders within the Jordanian industrial sector. Variables of IoT specifications within the accounting field were taken into consideration, including (AI and cloud computing, real-time data, streamlining accounting operations, minimizing auditing efforts and efficiency of workforce management) as independent variables, while (quality of accounting decision-making) was considered as the dependent variable. A quantitative approach was employed, through an online-uploaded questionnaire distributed to a sample of (143) accounting managers within industrial organizations in Jordan. SPSS, v. 27 was used and the results of the study proved the acceptance of the main hypothesis, stating that "IoT has the ability to present better quality of accounting decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic". The results also indicated that the variables of IoT were influential, where the variable (minimizing auditing efforts) scored a medium correlation and explained 43.3% of the variance, in comparison to the least influential variable which appeared to be AI and cloud computing with a medium correlation explaining 25.7% of the variance. The study recommended the necessity of conducting analysis of possible risks in a clear and comprehensive manner in order to highlight the prediction, evaluation and treatment of occurring problems in the future.
The Influence of Health Coaching in Controlling Blood Sugar in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sulfikar Andi , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Restika Indah
Published: April 2024

Background: Physiologically, DM patients' blood sugar control is affected by stress, but it can also interfere with their ability to regulate themselves in carrying out daily care. Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze available scientific evidence about the effect of Health Coaching (HC) in controlling blood sugar in type 2 DM patients. Method: This systematic review is based on the PRISMA checklist. Literature search via PuBMED, Science direct, google scholar, cochrane, and wiley. Structured research questions used the PICO electronic method (patient, intervention, comparison and outcome). Results: The number of respondents who suffered from type 2 DM was 6,169 with the longest treatment time of 3 years. There are 4 interventions found in controlling blood sugar in type 2 DM patients, namely HC using web-based coaching techniques, HC using a telephone, face-to-face HC using a smartphone, and HC using an application. cell phone called MDMA (diabetes management mobile app). Conclusion: Interventions that were found as HC techniques to control blood sugar in type 2 DM patients were Health coaching with web-based coaching techniques, HC conducted using the telephone, HC conducted face to face using a smartphone, and HC using a cellular mobile application called MDMA (application cellular diabetes management). However, several things that became the main limitations of this review of this study were the absence of a standard in determining the duration of HC interventions, so the duration of HC in each study varied and the longest duration was up to 3 years. Recommendation: Therefore, further research is needed regarding the standard of HC intervention in controlling blood sugar in diabetes mellitus patients.
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Weight among Infant in Sub-Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Hindiarti Yudita Ingga
Published: April 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusively breastfeeding for six months. In addition to the advantages of breastfeeding, one of the critical challenges is the issue of exclusive breastfeeding, namely the uneven milk production. In the medical setting, pharmacological therapy is used post-partum to encourage breastfeeding. Unfortunately, this approach makes the mother dependent on the child. A non-invasive method of increasing milk supply, oxytocin massage is safe for mothers. Objective: This study aims to ascertain how oxytocin massage affects infant weight gain. Method: This study has a quasi-experimental design and is an experiment. There were 46 participants in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from 30 post-partum women randomly split into two groups, 15 of whom received oxytocin massages and 15 of whom received breast care. Result: According to the statistical test results, the intervention group's oxytocin massage had a substantial impact on the infants' weight being reached. The findings of this study will raise the standard of care provided by healthcare professionals, particularly midwives acting in the capacity of executors, who will be better able to inform mothers about the advantages of oxytocin massage and inspire families to engage in it. Conclusion: Due to the study's findings, providing the intervention group with an oxytocin massage significantly increased milk production as measured by the quantity of milk produced, the baby's weight, the frequency of feedings, and the frequency of urine. During the post-partum phase, the mother receives an oxytocin massage. Recommendation: The findings of this study would enhance the standard of care provided by healthcare professionals, particularly midwives who serve as executors. It may inform mothers about the advantages of oxytocin massage and inspire families to undertake it.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Ki-67 in Malignant Salivary Glands Tumors
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Wahid  , Rasul Faiz , Zainab Rizvi  , Khurram Nadeem  , Ahmad Sultan  , Muhammad Talha Haseeb
Published: April 2024

Objective: To determine expression of Ki-67 in MSGTs to evaluate its role in diagnosis of salivary gland tumors (SGTs).

Methodology: Sixty 60 cases of MSGTs were collected from de’Montmorency college of Dentistry, Lahore from period January, 2020 to December, 2021. Ethical permission was taken from institutional review board (DCD No.). The histopathological diagnosis and grading of MSGTs was made by H&E staining. On immunohistochemistry Labeling Index (LI) of Ki-67 was determined. Descriptive statistics were calculated on SPSS 22.

Results: Mean age of subjects was 51.1 ± 16.70 years. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ADCC) is the commonest type of MSGT followed by Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma (MEC), and Acinic Cell Carcinoma (ACC) contrary to the worldwide literature where MEC exceeds ADCC. ADCC is mostly located on palate but its preferential site, in our setup, comes out to be parotid gland followed by buccal mucosa and then palate. In MSGTs, 16.7% were weak positive, 33.3% moderately positive and 50% strongly positive for Ki-67. There was a very highly significant association (P < 0.0001) between tumor-type and Ki-67 LI.

Conclusion: It is concluded that 50 % MSGTs expressed Ki-67 strong positive so is a sensitive indicator of malignancy in salivary gland tumors.

Keywords: Malignant salivary gland tumors (MSGTs), Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC), Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ADCC), and Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline Terhadap Hasil Dan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: J Winaldi , Ahsan Muhammad , Usman Muhammad , Misbahuddin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan articulate storyline terhadap hasil dan minat belajar peserta didik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequvalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni kelas XI SMAN 5 Soppeng yang berjumlah 206 peserta didik. Dengan menggunakan teknik simple cluster random sampling maka dipilih kelas XI.2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang pembelajarannya menggunakan metode konvensional dan kelas XI.6 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang pembelajarannya menggunakan media articulate storyline. Data hasil belajar didapatkan melalui tes sedangkan untuk data minat belajar didapatkan melalui angket. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa (1) penggunaan media Articulate Storyline dalam pembelajaran terlaksana dengan sangat baik. (2) adanya pengaruh yang lebih baik atau peningkatan terhadap hasil dan minat belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan media Articulate Storyline dibanding menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, (3) adanya pengaruh penggunaan media Articulate Storyline terhadap hasil dan minat belajar peserta didik yang dibuktikan dengan uji MANOVA dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 yang berada dibawah nilai 0,05.
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MANAJEMEN EKONOMI AKUNTANSI BISNIS DIGITAL
Authors: Goodwood
Published: April 2024

Prosiding Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Ekonomi Akuntansi Bisnis Digital merupakan output dari penelitian yang dipresentasikan dalam kegiatan Seminar Nasional Manajemen Ekonomi Akuntansi Bisnis Digital. Seminar ini bertujuan untuk menjadi sebuah wadah bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi untuk saling bertukar ide dan pandangan di dalam sebuah forum nasional sebagai usaha untuk menstimulus inovasi modern dalam dunia manajemen, ekonomi, akuntansi dan bisnis digital.
Multi-Output Deep Learning Model for Fault Diagnosis Based on Time-Series Data
Authors: Al-Ajeli Ahmed , Alshamery Eman S.
Published: April 2024

In this work, a method for fault diagnosis and localization is proposed. This method adopts the long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to detect, isolate and determine the component of the system in which a fault has occurred. Unlike the traditional methods used for fault diagnosis, which first extract features from the raw data and then use a classifier in order to diagnose the fault; the LSTM-based method works directly on raw data and builds the classifier. This can be accomplished by training the neural network using the raw data resulting in a trained model (classifier) capturing generalized patterns from this data. This model is used online to diagnose faults and determine the faulty component. The performance of the resulting model is evaluated on testing data. The proposed method has been applied to real time-series data representing sensor readings in spacecraft electrical power distribution systems. The experimental results show promising performance in separating fault modes and identifying the faulty components.
Katolicka wersja sola Scriptura? Odpowiedź Josepha Ratzingera
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir
Published: April 2024

Ocenę protestanckiego pryncypium i kwestię możliwości wypracowania katolickiej odmiany zasady sola Scriptura oparto na twórczości Josepha Ratzingera. Bawarski teolog pytanie o aksjomat „tylko Pismo” sprowadził do zagadnienia sposobu obecności Objawienia Bożego w historii. Ukazywał nierozerwalny związek Pisma z Kościołem, który daje znać w genezie świętych pism, uznaniu ich kanoniczności oraz ustaleniu kanonu, jest obecny również w postaci symbolu wiary na kartach Nowego Testamentu. Ratzinger rozróżnia pomiędzy Objawieniem a Pismem Świętym jako świadectwem i materialną zasadą Objawienia. Pismo pełni rolę „urzędu świadectwa” i w ten sposób zabezpiecza historyczne „raz jeden” Objawienia. Ale Objawienie ma również swoje „dzisiaj”, jest obecne w życiu, wierze i kulcie Kościoła. Objawienie jest źródłem, z którego wypływają dwa nurty Pisma i Tradycji jako materialnych i historycznych form przekazu Objawienia. Kwestia „Pismo i Tradycja” winna być włączona w szersze zagadnienie „Objawienie i Tradycja”. Nietożsamość Objawienia i Pisma Świętego zaprzecza możliwości przyjęcia katolickiej odmiany sola Scriptura – dowodził Ratzinger w polemice z Geiselmannem. Wystarczalna jest jedynie rzeczywistość Chrystusa, a nie jej natchnione świadectwo.
Wpływy Bliskiego Wschodu i Hellady na Biblię hebrajską – perspektywa historyczna
Authors: Niesiołowski–Spanò Łukasz , Poloczek Sławomir , Ziemba Kacper
Published: April 2024

Tekst dotyczy zjawiska wpływów kultur Mezopotamii i Grecji w tekstach Biblii hebrajskiej. Skupia się na kontekstach transferu kulturowego. Pierwszy dotyczy wpływów mezopotamskiej tradycji prawnej na teksty biblijne. Drugi, zapożyczania przez autorów biblijnych wzorców zaczerpniętych z greckiej tradycji literackiej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem historiografii. Autorzy dyskutują możliwe warunki kontaktu Judejczyków z kulturą mezopotamską i grecką oraz proponują okresy, w których transfer kulturowy z tych rejonów do Palestyny wydaje się być najbardziej prawdopodobny.
The connection between Holy Mount Athos and the Ukrainian and Belarusian lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th century
Authors: Shumylo Serhii
Published: April 2024

The article examines the connections between the Ukrainian and Belarusian lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Mount Athos in the 16th century. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the monasteries of Mount Athos managed to preserve their self-government. The requirement to pay annual taxes to the Turks forced the Athos monks to go on journeys to collect alms. They often visited the Ukrainian-Belarusian lands. At that time, the city of Ostroh became one of the Orthodox spiritual and cultural main centres. Representatives of Eastern churches, including those from Mount Athos, began to come here. Athos monks Ivan Vyshenskyi, Iov Knyahynytskyi, Cyprian Ostrozhanskyi, Isaac Boryskovych, and others were associated with the Ostroh circle. After the Orthodox bishops of the Commonwealth signed the Union of Brest with Rome in 1596, the Orthodox spiritual and cultural movements in the Ukrainian and Belarusian lands became more active, with Athos monks strongly influencing it. The existence of close spiritual and cultural ties between the Ostroh circle and Mount Athos on the eve of the Union of Brest significantly influenced further church and cultural processes in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
Detection of Modal Numbers from Field Configurations in Rectangular Waveguides via Machine Learning Models of Noisy Datasets
Authors: Choupanzadeh Rasul , Zadehgol Ata
Published: April 2024

We propose a machine learning (ML) modeling methodology to predict the
propagation mode number of electromagnetic (EM) fields inside a metallic
rectangular waveguide based on the field configuration in the waveguide
cross-section, in the presence of noise. We consider the Transverse
Electric (TEmn) modes and assume m and n in the range of 0 to 2 inside
the waveguides, where the magnitude and phase of the noiseless field
configurations are obtained from the analytical solution of the electric
vector field E⃗ . We generate training/testing datasets that includes
64,000 plots of the magnitude and phase of E⃗ over the waveguide
cross-section, spanning various TE modes in the frequency range of 13-17
GHz. Our methodology for training and evaluation is based on the
classification model, and relies primarily on Stochastic Gradient
Descent (SGD) and k-Nearest Neighbors. For real-world scenarios which
include noise, we introduce two random distributions in the datasets;
specifically, the exponential and the Gaussian distributions are added
onto the computed E-fields to further challenge the ML model. We discuss
the limitations of the proposed ML modeling approach and the challenges
in finding the optimal ML model for these types of problems. The
proposed methodology may be generalized to predict both the TE and
Transverse Magnetic (TMmn) mode numbers with a wide ranges of m and n,
as well as for other types of waveguides; e.g., circular, elliptical,
etc.
Analyzing Language Patterns for Depression Detection on Social Media: Insights from Reddit Data and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Ayyalasomayajula Madan Mohan Tito
Published: April 2024

Language can disclose a lot about a person’s emotional condition, social
standing, and even personality. In the proposed research, the
authors looked at the words that are most helpful in determining if a
person is depressed or not. Additionally, the authors tried to include a
variety of dataset features to see if they could help us form a more
accurate judgement. The authors obtained the data from the social
networking site Reddit. It includes erratic messages and comments made
by a group of depressed people. Given that it performed the best, the
authors used logistic regression using the Term Frequency-Inverse
Document Frequency (TFIDF) for the proposed model. One of the factors
that contributed to a marginal speed improvement was the average time
between two consecutive postings or comments. In F1-score, the
proposed model fared better than other models utilising the same
dataset. The diagnosis of mental disease is turning into a significant
issue as people’s understanding of the value of mental health grows.
Many psychiatrists found it challenging to make a diagnosis of mental
disease in a patient due to the complexity of each mental disorder,
making it impossible to start the patient on the right course of
treatment before it was too late. However, the significance of
integrating into people’s daily life has produced a setting in which
further knowledge about a patient’s mental illness may be acquired.
Technical Validation of the Zeto Wireless, Dry Electrode EEG System
Authors: Nadasdy Zoltan , Fogarty A. S. , Fisher R. S. , Primiani C. T. , Graber K.
Published: April 2024

Objective: Clinical adoption of innovative EEG technology is contingent
on the non-inferiority of the new devices relative to conventional ones.
We present the four key results from testing the signal quality of
Zeto’s WR19 EEG system against a conventional EEG system conducted on
patients in a clinical setting. Methods: We performed 30-minute
simultaneous recordings using the Zeto WR19 (zEEG) and a conventional
clinical EEG system (cEEG) in a cohort of 15 patients. We compared the
signal quality between the two EEG systems by computing time domain
statistics, spectral density, and signal-to-noise ratio. Results: All
the statistical comparisons resulted in signal quality non-inferior
relative to cEEG. (i) Time domain statistics, including the Hjorth
parameters, showed equivalence between the two systems, except for a
significant reduction of sensitivity to electric noise in zEEG relative
to cEEG. (ii) The point-by-point waveform correlation between the two
systems was acceptable (r>0.6; P<0.001). (iii)
Each of the 15 datasets showed a high spectral correlation
(r>0.99; P<0.001) and overlapping spectral
density across all electrode positions, indicating no systematic signal
distortion. (iv) The mean signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the zEEG system
exceeded that of the cEEG by 4.82 dB, equivalent to 16% improvement.
Conclusion: In terms of signal quality, the zEEG system is non-inferior
to conventional clinical EEG systems with respect to all relevant
technical parameters that determine EEG readability and
interpretability. Significance: Zeto’s WR19 wireless dry electrode
system has signal quality in the clinical EEG space equivalent to
traditional cEEG recordings.
Black Feathers and Poison Wine Decadent Aesthetics in Davíð Stefánsson’s Poetry
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Karólína Rós
Published: April 2024

Davíð Stefánsson (1895-1964) is a poet whose work marks a turning point in early twentieth-century Icelandic literature. This essay offers five new English translations from his first collection Black Feathers (Svartar Fjaðrir,1919) and introduces a new decadent perspective. Decadence is widely regarded as flourishing in emergent modern societies, but, as this essay shows, its influence extended beyond western Europe. Written in a remote place, Stefánsson’s decadence speaks to an aesthetic of emptiness and atemporality. These poems broaden our conception of decadence and evidence a rich cultural hybridity, showing the influence of various traditions including symbolism, the Gothic, folk-songs, and decadence.
The Agricultural Production Development Path of the Communist Party of Vietnam Period 1945 - 1954
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Thị , Phương Đinh Thị Thu
Published: April 2024

The correct leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam is the leading factor that determines all the victories of Vietnamese networks, including the resistance war against French colonial invasion (1945-1954). To lead the resistance war against the French colonialists, the Communist Party of Vietnam proposed the policy of "resistance, national construction" - both resistance and construction in all aspects, including the economic field. Promoting the strengths of an agricultural country and stemming from the requirements of the resistance war, the Communist Party of Vietnam's economic development policy to serve the resistance war has focused on the agricultural sector. With the correct agricultural production development policy, it will contribute to stabilizing people's lives, building potential for the resistance war, thereby creating synergy to bring the Vietnamese people's struggle to great victory. During the historic Dien Bien Phu Campaign (1954).
Septal Hematoma of Unknown Origin: Rare Case Report
Authors: Tuoalombo Md. Maiwa Jessica Chela , Lema Mgtr. Leydi del Pilar Lema , Zurita Md. Ana Gabriela Ávalos , Panata Md. Teresa Catalina López , Gavilanez Md. Lizbeth Maritza Montes de Oca , Este MD. MGTR Dimitri
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hematomas and septal abscesses are frequent complications of nasal trauma, and they can also appear in the post-surgical period of nasal surgeries, in nasal furunculosis and in dental infectious processes. They are uncommon in the pediatric population [1]. According to the literature, approximately 0.8% of trauma cases are complicated by a septal abscess and 1.6% by a septal hematoma. In many cases, no history of trauma is found [2]. Clinical case: The case of a 19-year-old patient is presented, with no significant pathological history, denies substance use, clinical picture of approximately 3 days that is characterized by facial pain on the left side of the face predominantly nasal, hyaline rhinorrhea, ventilatory insufficiency. Bilateral nasal passages, anosmia and unquantified temperature rises, without apparent cause, denied any history of nasal trauma. Discussion: in this particular case, the unusual location of necrotizing fasciitis in the anterior region of the neck is striking; it generally occurs in people with diabetes mellitus and immunocompromised people and in this case, it occurs without apparent cause. Conclusion: It is concluded that the need for rapid diagnosis and treatment in patients with nasal septal abscess should be emphasized to reduce the risk of infectious complications, permanent functional disorders and aesthetic deformities.
Assessment of the Performance of Crushed Cow Bones as a Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregate for Concrete
Authors: Soyemi Olugbenga Babajide , Soretire Aanuoluwapo
Published: April 2024

Researches have been geared at not only ameliorating the rising cost of providing affordable housing units to the ever increasing populace but also tackling global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, pollution, biodiversity and others concerns and animal bones which have posed challenges through its disposing, treating and processing is the focus of this research by investigating the possibility of its use as coarse aggregate in concrete. Animal bones were crushed in sizes ranging from 10-20mm, these crushed cow bone (CCB) aggregate, were used in concrete specimens as a partial replacement for conventional aggregates in percentages 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. The particle size distribution of fine aggregates, granite, and cow bone aggregate will be determined in line with BS EN 933-2:2020. Slump test was executed in line with the provisions of BS EN 12350 Part 2: (BSI, 2019). The compressive strength test was carried out using concrete cube (150 mm) specimens in line with the provisions of British Standard codes for concrete (BS EN 12390-3 (BSI, 2019) and cured by immersion for 7, 14, and 28 days. The results of the compressive strength of the concrete made with different percentages of CCB showed very promising strengths between 5- 15% but with optimal strength values at 15% replacement. This implies that CCB can be used to ease the cost of construction in the use of coarse aggregates provided its use is limited to 15% replacements.
ODONTOLOGIA DO SONO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Viana Larissa de Souza , Araújo Geovanna Inácio , França Gescica Natália Matias de , Andrade Jahnsley Lorran Santiago Vieira , Dias Marcus Vinícius Rodrigues , Santos Roberta Melo dos , Junior José Carlos Figueiredo Fernandes , Carvalho Roberta Furtado
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O sono é essencial para a homeostasia e a sua má qualidade está associada a várias desordens sistêmicas (diabetes, doença cardiovascular, obesidade) e bucais (trauma dental, cárie, lesão cervical não cariosa). A odontologia do sono se dedica ao estudo das causas e consequências orais e maxilofaciais relacionadas aos distúrbios respiratórios do sono, desempenhando um papel fundamental, do diagnóstico ao tratamento, na abordagem multidisciplinar juntamente com médicos, fonoaudiólogo e fisioterapeutas. OBJETIVO: Dissertar sobre o papel do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico e tratamento dos distúrbios do sono. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, na qual foram utilizados 05 artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed e Embase, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas inglês e português, utilizando os descritores “odontologia do sono”, “qualidade de vida”, “distúrbios”, “conhecimento” e “dentista”, e suas respectivas traduções para a língua inglesa, em conjuntos com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os Distúrbios respiratórios do sono vão desde ronco até a síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono. Esses distúrbios são causados pela interrupção da passagem de ar pelas vias aéreas superiores.  O aparelho de pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas é a primeira escolha médica de tratamento, porém os aparelhos intraorais são mais aceitos pelos pacientes e também mostram-se eficazes na diminuição das queixas dos pacientes. A odontologia desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento dos distúrbios que vai desde a prescrição e ajuste de aparelhos intraorais até a realização do tratamento ortodôntico e cirurgias maxilofaciais. CONCLUSÃO: O cirurgião dentista desempenha um papel crucial na educação do paciente sobre distúrbio do sono, tem papel fundamental no diagnóstico e tratamento melhorando a qualidade de vida e prevenindo possíveis complicações bucais e/ou sistêmicas.
ANSIEDADE INFANTIL: relação com a estrutura familiar e suas consequências
Authors: De Souza Gontijo Pessoa Mariana , Fonseca Cunha Mattos Sofia , De Deus Vieira Honório Aléxsia , Juliana Rocha Cavalcanti Barros
Published: April 2024

A ansiedade é uma disfunção da atividade mental que se caracteriza pela tensão ou desconforto derivados da antecipação de perigo, de algo desconhecido ou estranho. Entretanto, as crianças não expõem seus sentimentos livremente e não têm consciência deles, podendo ter seus medos reconhecidos como exagerados. Os Transtornos de Ansiedade (TA) na Infância podem ser decorrentes de diversos fatores, como o gênero, características comportamentais, fatores ambientais e o contexto da família. Sendo o sistema familiar a primeira estrutura social na qual a criança está inserida, este constitui a base para promover o desenvolvimento afetivo-social e cognitivo dela. O TA infantil é capaz de gerar graves consequências, o que pode levar a prejuízos imediatos e também a longo prazo. Diante disso, esse trabalho objetivou revisar as produções científicas acerca das consequências da ansiedade na infância e qual a relação da negligência familiar nesse processo. Para isso, foram utilizados artigos obtidos pelas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), EbscoHost e Google Scholar, com os descritores “desenvolvimento”, “crianças”, “ansiedade” e “família” com diferentes combinações, utilizando o operador booleano AND. Os critérios de inclusão definidos para seleção dos artigos foram aqueles  disponíveis na íntegra online, nos anos de 2010 a 2023 e artigos publicados em português e inglês. Critérios de exclusão foram  artigos publicados e duplicados em outras bases de dados e que estejam fora do espaço temporal preconizado. Foram encontrados 21 artigos que atenderam aos requisitos especificados para esta pesquisa. Dessa forma, concluímos que os fatores ambientais e as influências dos ciclos vitais familiares são características da estrutura familiar que, quando presentes de uma maneira desajustada, colaboram para o desenvolvimento da ansiedade na infância.
NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS NO TRATAMENTO DO ÍLEO PARALÍTICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Alexia Luana Roma Dos , Dipanda Serena Kangombe , Rego Tiago Esteves do , Verçosa Tiago André Souza Melo , Almeida Larissa da Silva , Borges Isabela Maria Clemens , Paiva André de Oliveira , Soares Alícia Eduarda Rios , Souza Guilherme Carvalho de , Albuquerque Mateus de Araujo , Rocha Gabriela Barbosa de Sá , Barbosa Vítor Mateus Silva
Published: April 2024

A abordagem terapêutica do íleo paralítico, uma condição caracterizada pela incapacidade do intestino de realizar contrações musculares coordenadas para mover o conteúdo intestinal, tem sido objeto de contínuo interesse e investigação na comunidade médica. A metodologia adotada para esta revisão sistemática consistiu em uma abordagem abrangente e rigorosa, visando identificar e avaliar estudos relevantes que investigaram novas perspectivas e abordagens terapêuticas no tratamento do íleo paralítico. O processo de busca e seleção dos artigos foi conduzido utilizando a base de dados do Google Acadêmico, considerada uma fonte ampla e abrangente de literatura científica. O período de busca foi limitado de 2015 a 2024, com o objetivo de incluir estudos recentes que refletissem os avanços mais atuais nessa área de pesquisa. É importante ressaltar que o tratamento do íleo paralítico muitas vezes requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo não apenas gastroenterologistas e cirurgiões, mas também nutricionistas, fisioterapeutas e outros profissionais de saúde.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION EXERCISE ON PULMONARY FUNCTION AND CHEST EXPANSION IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ASTHMA
Authors: Joseph Joyci , Accal Thomas Priya
Published: April 2024

Background and objectives of the study: Asthma is characterized by hyperactive airways that respond to various stimuli by widespread inflammation and airway narrowing. The incidence of respiratory symptoms is higher in postmenopausal women. Decreased estradiol level due to menopause reduces protective influence on lungs and increase vulnerability to asthma and newly onset asthma in postmenopausal women is marked by deficient response to anti-inflammatory treatment. This study was designed to investigate the effects of PNF exercises in improving pulmonary function and chest expansion in postmenopausal women with asthma. Methods: 30 subjects were recruited for the study through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Participants were allocated to two groups, experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15) randomly. Pre- test analysis was conducted for both groups for pulmonary function (FEV1, FEV1/FVC) using pulmonary function test and chest expansion measurement (Axillary level and xiphisternal level) using chest expansion measurement by inch tape. Experimental group received PNF exercises in addition to conventional exercises whereas; control group received conventional exercise for 4 weeks. Immediate post- test analysis was conducted. Paired t test and two sample t test was used for statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant difference in FEV1 (t= 2.505), FEV1/FVC (t= 2.505), chest expansion at axillary level (t= 2.312) and chest expansion at xiphisternal level (t= 2.406) between control and experimental group with level of significance p<0.05. Conclusion: The study concluded that significant improvement in pulmonary function and chest expansion after 4 weeks of PNF exercise training in postmenopausal women with asthma.
Revisión sistemática de literatura de las actuales tecnologías de los microprocesadores
Authors: Barajas Higuera Julián Adolfo , Rojas Quintero José Miguel , Romero Araiza Carlos Abizahir
Published: April 2024

This work analyzed the main factors, components, architecture, and instructions for microprocessors designed between 1970 and 2022. Although the way microprocessors are built has changed over the years, in work presented, we investigate the technological advancements of microprocessors and analyze which areas are implemented to automatize and make the processes most accessible.
THE IMPACT OF COMPETITION IN THE ECONOMY: IMPACT ANALYSIS
Authors:   TISBI University of Management, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malakhov Viktor P. , Rakhimova Guzel S. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The study of this work covers the analysis of the impact of competition on the economy, identifying its positive and negative aspects. The identified positive effects include stimulating innovation, lowering prices and improving the quality of goods and services. At the same time, negative aspects include pressure on prices and profits, limited access to resources, as well as the risk of displacement from the market for small and medium-sized enterprises. The results of the analysis emphasize the importance of balancing competition in order to ensure sustainable and equitable economic development.
МОНІТОРИНГ ПРИРОДНО - ЗАПОВІДНОГО ФОНДУ ОДЕСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Коренева Ж. , Роша Л. , Овчаренко Г. , Жунько І. , Івлева О. , Жунько O.
Published: April 2024

Охорона природи та раціональне використання її ресурсів – це основне питання в процесі розвитку України. Основою економіки України є саме природні ресурси, які забезпечують життєдіяльність кожного її мешканця.  Тому раціональне використання всіх природних ресурсів, економне їх використання та поновлення є найголовнішим завданням сьогодення.   Проблема стану Одеського регіону є збереження та охорона біорізноманіття.   Основні загрози збереженню різноманіття регіону мають зв'язок: з забрудненням повітря та водойм; пришвидшення ерозійних процесів грунтів; поширення сільськогосподарських угідь; неконтрольована  забудова територій.  Сьогодні для екологічної безпеки  потрібно раціонально використовувати і поновлювати природні ресурси регіону, намагатися зберегти та розширити об’єкти, які входять в природно-заповідний фонд (ПЗФ).  

До природно-заповідного фонду Одеського регіону входять 125 об’єктів, з яких найбільшими за площею та біорізноманіттям є Дунайский біосферний заповідник, не поступається різноманіттям природа Нижньодністровського національного природного парку, Національного природного парку «Тузловські лимани» й Регіонального ландшафтного парку "Тилігульський".  Найбільший відсоток в структурі регіону займають ландшафтні заказники (13,1%) та ботанічні заказники (3,8%). Також в регіоні є заказники: орнітологічні (0,49%), загальнозоологічні (0,3%), ентомологічні  (0,02%) та лісові (0,005%). Багатий  Одеський регіон також на: 50 пам’яток природи (0,01%), з яких: 42 ботанічних (0,009%),  6 гідрологічних (0,0003%),  2 геологічних (0,003%). Не всі об'єкти, які входять до ПЗФ регіону мають відповідні нормативні положення, де законодавчо закріплювалися б вимоги до режиму користування, захисту та охорони цих об’єктів.
EQUIPMENT FOR CRUSHING COBS, GRAIN-COB MIXTURE AND CORN COBS
Authors: Uminskyi S. , Moskalyuk А. , Lebedev B. , Dmitrieva S.
Published: April 2024

Solving the tasks of improving the grinding process based on the use of new equipment that meets the principle of zero-waste technology acquires practical significance and is relevant for feed production. When substantiating the principle of action and operating conditions of a disk shredder, it is necessary to take into account the mutual influence of many structural, kinematic and loading parameters, taking into account the physical and mechanical properties of the processed material.
INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR HARVESTING CEREAL CROPS TO PROVIDE LIVESTOCK WITH CHEAP FEED
Authors: Domushchi D. , Ustuianov P. , Maiev A. , Supruniuk V. , Zhovtiy O.
Published: April 2024

The technological operations of harvesting and transporting grain and the non-grain part of the harvest of cereal crops, which are among the most resource-intensive and energy-consuming operations, are studied. The minimum total energy consumption for harvesting and transportation of grain products per unit area was used as the main criterion for the formation and optimization of the structure and composition of harvesting technological complexes. The implementation of energy-saving technologies for growing and harvesting cereal grain crops solves the problems of technological re-equipment of agricultural enterprises to reduce the cost of work and obtain competitive livestock products, due to reducing cost of concentrated animal feed.
ЧАСТОТА ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПІОТРАВМАТИЧНОГО ДЕРМАТИТУ СОБАК В УМОВАХ ВЕТЕРИНАРНОЇ КЛІНІКИ «ЕКСВЕТ» М.ОДЕСА
Authors: Дубін P. , Скороход B. , Кириленко T.
Published: April 2024

У статті наведені дані, що основним фактором, що провокує розвиток піотравматичного дерматиту у собак, є відсутність регулярного догляду за шкірою та шерстю, а також наявність ектопаразитарних захворювань. Найбільш інформативними методами діагностики піотравматичного дерматиту у собак, є клінічне дослідження шкіри та її похідних, дерматологічні тести, що дозволяють виявити ознаки ектопаразитозів. Найбільш ефективним методом лікування є застосування препаратів – інгібіторів янус-кінази на місцевому тлі та системної антибактеріальної терапії.
Del Papel a la Lona: Análisis de la performance y la narrativa de personajes de lucha libre profesional en Lima Metropolitana de enero a junio del 2019
Authors:   , Robles Montes Victor Adrián
Published: April 2024

Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de establecer cuáles y cómo son las estrategias narrativas y performativas que se emplean y que definen la construcción del show y la puesta en escena de las pujantes y crecientes empresas de lucha libre profesional en Lima Metropolitana de enero a junio del 2019. Este estudio busca entender la importancia del uso de estas estrategias comunicacionales e identificar características únicas en el hacer de este deporte espectáculo que ha resurgido, hace catorce años, en el área metropolitana de Lima.
Relación entre la gestión comunicativa y la imagen Corporativa: Percepción de los usuarios de una academia de Muay Thai (El caso de la Academia F-14)
Authors:   , Flores Lucana Angell
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación que existe entre la gestión comunicativa y la imagen corporativa de la academia de artes marciales Muay Thai F-14, de Lima Metropolitana, en 2020. El tipo de investigación es básica, de nivel descriptivo correlacional que responde a un diseño no experimental de corte transversal causal, bajo una muestra de estudio de 25 usuarios mayores de edad que practican Muay Thai en la academia F-14. El instrumento de recolección de datos que se aplicó fue el cuestionario de preguntas.Los resultados obtenidos del estudio indican que el nivel de gestión comunicativa en la academia de artes marciales se ubicó en el rango media de valoración con 40%; y sus dimensiones evaluativas presentaron los siguientes valores: flujos de comunicación con calificación media (40%), cultura corporativa y clima organizacional con calificación alta (40%), mientras que relaciones públicas y el marketing obtuvieron una calificación baja (44%). La imagen corporativa percibida por los usuarios en la academia de artes marciales se ubicó en el rango regular de valoración con el 40%.Se concluyó que, sí existe relación significativa entre la gestión comunicativa y la imagen corporativa de la academia de artes marciales Muay Thai F-14, de Lima Metropolitana en 2020. Se halló una sig. (0,000<0,05) y un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r=0,802), lo cual representa una correlación positiva considerable e indica dependencia total entre ellas.
Partial Alternating Sign Matrix Bijections and Dynamics
Authors: Heuer Dylan
Published: April 2024

We investigate analogues of alternating sign matrices, called partial alternating sign matrices. We prove bijections between these matrices and several other combinatorial objects. We use an analogue of Wieland's gyration on fully-packed loops, which we relate to the study of toggles and order ideals. Finally, we show that rowmotion on order ideals of a specific poset and gyration on partial fully-packed loop configurations have the same orbit structure.
Outer Strong Blocking Sets
Authors: Alfarano Gianira N. , Borello Martino , Neri Alessandro
Published: April 2024

Strong blocking sets, introduced first in 2011 in connection with saturating sets, have recently gained a lot of attention due to their correspondence with minimal codes. In this paper, we dig into the geometry of the concatenation method, introducing the concept of outer strong blocking sets and their coding theoretical counterpart. We investigate their structure and provide bounds on their size. As a byproduct, we improve the best-known upper bound on the minimum size of a strong blocking set. Finally, we present a geometric construction of small strong blocking sets, whose computational cost is significantly smaller than the previously known ones.