bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF A NEW TRIVALENT CAPRIPOXVIRUS VACCINE IN PREGNANT EWES AND DOES
Authors: Abd-Elfatah Eman , El-Mekkawi Mamdouh , Aboul-Soud Emad , Fawzi Elshaima , El-Soally Sherif
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted as a field trial of using a new candidate trivalent Capripoxvirus (CaPVs) vaccine in pregnant ewes and does to detect safety degree and level of immunity, in comparison with commercial Romanian sheep pox viral (RSPPV) vaccine. Monitoring the post-vaccinal reaction and measurement of cellular and humoral immunity by evaluating the lympho­cyte proliferation assay (LPA) and serum neutralization test (SNT), respectively, in addition to detect the acquired maternal immunity in new-born lambs and kids .The post-vaccine reaction in animals vaccinated with trivalent CaPVs vaccine was more noticeable than that vaccinated with RSPPV vaccine without significant difference (P-Value>0.05). In vitro, the evaluation of cel­lular and humoral immunity revealed that the animals vaccinated with trivalent vaccine can  significantly induce lymphocyte proliferation response in addition to  of high level of antibodies (Abs) in comparison to that vaccinated with RSPPV vaccine (P-Value <0.05) with peak titre of lymphocyte proliferation and Abs titre at 10th and 28th, respectively. Furthermore, the evaluation of maternal immunity in new-born lambs and kids from previously vaccinated dams with trivalent CaPVs and RSPPV vaccines by SNT was shown that the peak level of receiving immunity was appeared at 1st week after birth with increasing its level in lambs and kids of dams vaccinated with trivalent CaPVs vaccine than those of dams vaccinated with RSPPV vaccine with a significant difference in between (P-Value <0.05). The result of this study provide a good profile about a high immune response with a long level of maternal immunity provided with trivalent CaPVs vaccine in comparison to the RSPPV vaccine so toward about the preferable use of new vaccine to control infection with sheep and goat pox diseases. Trivalent CaPVs vaccine could be candidate to be used against lumpy skin disease (LSD) due to antigenic relationship between genus CaPVs strains.Key words: does; ewes; monovalent RSPPV; safety; trivalent CaPVs
ISOLATION OF WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS (WSSV) IN EGYPTIAN SHRIMP USING CONVENTIONAL PCR AND REAL TIME PCR (QPCR) TECHNIQUES
Authors: Hafez Yaser , Moustafa Nader , Magouz Asmaa , Al-Maria Naglaa
Published: July 2019

Shrimp aquaculture industry threated by high mortality rates and severe economic losses as a result of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection. Early-screening and diagnosis of WSSV are great strategies to decrease the economic losses of the disease on shrimp aquaculture. Therefore, this study was carried out to detect of white WSSV infected shrimp under using two molecular based methods, conventional PCR and qPCR. A total number of 90 samples of red (Aristeus antennatus) and gray (Penaeus latisclcatus) shrimp were collected from Kafr El-Sheikh and Alexandria governorates. External examination of shrimps collected from Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate revealed typical WSSV clinical signs (including loose and easily detached cuticle with appearance of small white spots (3 mm in diameter) and /or larger patches in the external surface of carapace and cephalothorax. The internal examination showed yellowish white, fragile and swollen hepatopancreas and swollen or shrunken lymphoid tissue. Red shrimp showed slightly obvious white spots without any internal lesions. PCR results confirmed the clinical investigation and postmortem (PM) examination and revealed presence of WSSV partial sequences with a size of 190 bp in shrimp samples from Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate.  In contrast, samples collected from Alexandria (Borg El-Arab) gave negative results. The result of qPCR confirmed that obtained by conventional PCR and showed that all positive results of WSSV by conventional PCR gave cycle threshold (Ct) values ranged from 34.81 to 40.06. Our results concluded that, WSSV Diseases of shrimp attack shrimp markets of Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. The conventional PCR and qPCR based methods for isolation and identification of shrimp WSSV, provided accurate results.Key words: WSSV; PCR; qPCR; shrimp
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE VOMERONASAL ORGAN IN RABBIT
Authors: ALomaisi Saleh , El-Ghazali Hanaa , Nosseur Hamed , Ahmed Salah El-dein , Konsowa Mervat
Published: July 2019

The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is the peripheral receptors, with the ability to detect pheromones, and so it has a role in social behavior, sexual reactions and reproduction. The aim of this study was to designing, categorize, define and demonstrate the normal explaining of the onset time of first appearance and origin as well as developmental changes of vomeronasal organ of the rabbit and its allied structures. This study was carried out on 116 rabbit embryos and fetuses of both sexes. The specimens were obtained, from 14 normal and apparently healthy adult female rabbits. At days (D) 9-11 of pregnancy the nasal placode was invaginated to form the nasal (olfactory) pits. The primordia of the VNO was formed at the ventromedial area of this nasal pit. At D13, the VNO appeared as bilateral un-differentiated epithelial thickenings of the rostroventral part of nasal septum. At D14, the dorsomedial part of the epithelium was about a twice as thick as its ventrolateral part. At D16the VNO opened into the nasal cavity the miniature VNO nerve fascicles were appeared. At D18, VNO immature glands appeared in the dorsolateral part of the VNO the chondral plate was differentiated into chondroblasts. The lumen of the VNO was extremely increased in wide and closed to be oval lumen. At D20, the rostral opening of VNO duct opened directly into the floor of nasal cavity. The medial wall was thicker and had about 8-10 layers of stratified columnar and the lateral one consisted of 3-4 pseudostratified columnar cell layer. At D22, the of acini of the VNO glands determined at the dorsal commissure of the VNO duct. At D28, the lumen was lined by a thick medial mucosa with stratified olfactory like epithelium and thin ventrolateral respiratory epithelium.Key words fetus; vomeronasal organ; nerve; glands; olfactory epithelium; respiratory epithelium
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF GLYCYRRHIZC ACID AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE-INDUCED LIVER FIBROSIS IN RATS: ROLE OF INTEGRIN SUBUNIT β LIKE 1 (ITG Β L1)
Authors: Ragab Amal , Nasr Nasr , Kahilo Khalid
Published: July 2019

Glycyrrhizc acid (GA) is one of the herbal plants with a proved hepato-protective effect. The current study was carried out to estimate the hepato-protective effect of GA against liver fibrosis and to disclose its mode of action. Thirty two male albino rats were randomly distributed into 4 groups (n=8), i.e., control group, GA group, CCl4 group and CCl4 + GA group. Liver enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), liver histopathology, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CT) and gene expression of integrin subunit β like 1 (ITGBL1) were analyzed. The obtained data revealed that GA remarkably protected CCl4-induced liver injury as reflected by reduced AST, ALT, GGT, and fibrosis compared with the CCl4-only group. Moreover, GA significantly reduced the levels of MDA, as well as increased the activity of SOD and CT. Consequently, GA prevents CCl4-induced fibrosis in rats. The prophylactic action of GA against liver fibrosis was mediated through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Additionally, GA downregulated fibrogenic ITGBL1.Key words: glycyrrhizc acid; ITGBL1; liver fibrosis; integrins
ANTIMICROBIAL PHENOTYPES OF GEOGRAPHICALLY MATCHED Staphylococcus aureus ISOLATED FROM BUFFALO’S MILK AND CLINICAL HUMAN CASES IN EGYPT: POTENTIAL ZOONOTIC RISKS
Authors: Elmonir Walid , Aglan Hader , Elmahallawy Ehab , El-Tras Wael
Published: July 2019

Global emergence of antibiotic-resistant food-borne pathogens is a major public health problem. This study aimed to determine the potential zoonotic risk of Staphylococcus aureus in buffalo's milk in Egypt. A total of 102 raw buffalo’s milk samples and 51 human nasal swabs were collected at Kafrelsheikh city, Egypt. All samples were examined for occurrence of S. aureus. Detected isolates were characterised based on DNase activity, mecA gene acquisition, and antibiotic resistance patterns. S. aureus was detected in 33.3% of buffalo's milk samples and29.4% of human nasal swabs. Multiple drug-resistant S.aureus (MDRSA) represented 88.2% and 90% of buffalo and human S. aureus isolates, respectively. Buffalo and human S. aureus isolates showed highest resistance rate for erythromycin (100%), and lowest resistance rate for gentamicin (22.2%). Interestingly, there was no significant difference in resistance patterns between methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) (P<0.46 - 0.97). One-third of the detected S. aureus phenotypes (5/15, 33.3%) were identical between buffalo and human isolates. Moreover, there was no significant difference in antibiotic resistance patterns between buffalo and human isolates (P<0.1 - 0.97).This study highlights the potential public health risk of MDRSA transmission via buffalo's milk.Key words: buffalo’s milk, S. aureus, DNase, mecA, antibiogram, zoonotic risk
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS ON BLOOD PARAMETERS AND SEMEN QUALITY OF FRIESIAN BULLS
Authors: Abu El-Hamd Mohamed , Metwally Abd Salam , Hegazy Mohamed , Ghallab Zahya , Elateeqy Ola
Published: July 2019

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of flaxseed oil supplementation as a source of omega-3 fatty acids (OFA) on some blood parameters, semen quality and testosterone level in male Frisian bull. A total of 30 Friesian bulls (14.2 ± 0.16 month of age and 265±15 kg body weight) were divided into three equal groups according to age and live body weight. Bulls in the 1st group (G1) were supplemented with 2% dray matter intake (DMI) flaxseed oil as a source of OFA, while those in 2nd group were supplemented with 4% DMI flaxseed oil as a source of OTA at 14 to 21 months of age (G2). Bulls in the 3rd group were fed a basal diet and considered as a control group (G3). The obtained results revealed that OFA administrated animals had a significant (P< 0.05) inducing effect on serum levels of total protein, globulin, glucose, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglyceride compared to the control group. No significant changes were noticed in albumin levels among the three groups.  However, the levels of total cholesterol, urea and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly lower in bulls received OFA than the control group. Omega-3 fatty acids treatment has a significant positive effect on the semen characteristics and lower abnormality in G2 and G3 than in G1. G2 and G3 also showed a significant higher intact spermatozoa cell membrane than in G3 by about 9.68 and 10.84%, respectively. Omega-3 treatment significantly increased blood testosterone levels to be 23,78%  in G2 and 31.82% in G3 higher than that of the control. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with omega-3 in male Frisian ration improved semen quality and reproductive potentiality as well as testosterone level.Key words: Frisian bull; omega-3 fatty acids; testosterone and semen quality
Zaopatrzenie statków morskich. Aspekt celnoprawny i podatkowoprawny
Authors: Grasza Krzysztof
Published: July 2019

W artykule omówiono przepisy prawa celnego i podatkowego odnoszące się do zaopatrywania statków morskich. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości ich odmiennej interpretacji i wynikające stąd konsekwencje dla realizujących tego rodzaju dostawy przedsiębiorców oraz budżetów Polski i Unii Europejskiej.
International migration of Hungarian and Polish workers in the context of European integration
Authors: Kurszewska Sylwia , Stępniak Andrzej
Published: July 2019

The fifth enlargement in 2004, from 15 to 25 countries, was the biggest in the Union’s history. The European Union currently consists of 28 Member States. One of them started the process of exit from the EU and is due to leave the EU at the end of March 2019. Free movement of workers is one of the reason. Time when 10 countries will celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of their accession to the UE and one country leave it after 46 years, may be a good time for confrontation with the media message about this topic and diligent research on the short-term and long-term effects of labour migration. There are different views on the free movement of people from the EU. Europeans generally see this freedom as one of the most positive results of the EU, however there are countries with more positive results of labor migration and some where it is seen rather like a problem than an opportunity. Hungarians and Poles – depended on their resourcefulness, ingenuity and spirit of enterprise – benefit from being a part of developed single market. Experiences of both countries are different due to many factors. The same with the UK and other UE member states. However, the EU has now faced a serious problem of the immigration from outside Europe. Opinions of members states are highly divided about this topic.
Olhares sobre a Drenagem em Brasília: Expansão Urbana e Infraestrutura SOCIoecológica na Serrinha do Paranoá, DF
Authors: Conserva Catia Dos Santos , Andrade Liza Maria Souza de , Sant'Ana Daniel , Carvalho Daniela Junqueira , Costa Maria Elisa Leite , Koide Sergio
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como os processos de expansão urbana impactam a sociedade e o meio ambiente, investigando interferências na drenagem de águas pluviais. Tem como estudo de caso o Projeto de expansão urbana do SHTQ - Setor Habitacional Taquari, também conhecido como Serrinha do Paranoá, em Brasília. Tem motivação justificada pela lacuna na literatura no que diz respeito a relacionar aspectos de crescimento urbano com o escoamento superficial. A análise foi feita com emprego da abordagem metodológica da Socioecologia, aquela que analisa criticamente as interações entre o homem e recursos naturais. Os resultados indicam aumento de até 165% na vazão máxima pelo cálculo simplificado, e de 98 % por meio de simulação hidrológica do modelo SWMM, caso a urbanização seja feita nos moldes do projeto elaborado pela Administração Pública. Os resultados demonstraram que o uso das soluções de baixo impacto como  biovaletas representa diminuição da vazão máxima de escoamento, com ganhos para a produção das águas.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO - RELAÇÃO ENTRE O AMBIENTE E O USUÁRIO: APLICAÇÃO DE MAPA COMPORTAMENTAL A UM LAR DE IDOSOS NA CIDADE DE PASSO FUNDO/RS
Authors: Bertuzzi Felipe Buller , Caron Maurício , Cardoso Grace Tibério
Published: July 2019

O crescimento da população idosa, cada vez mais acelerado, traz à tona questões sobre a melhoria na qualidade do espaço e de serviços fornecidos em lares de idosos. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve por finalidade analisar a ergonomia de um refeitório e de uma copa em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos da cidade de Passo Fundo/RS, com o intuito de contribuir com melhorias para o local. Após desenvolver um diagnóstico acerca dos ambientes definidos, aplicou-se um dos métodos oriundos da Psicologia Ambiental, o Mapa Comportamental, a fim de compreender a funcionalidade do ambiente através de observações e questionamentos no dia-a-dia dos idosos e funcionários. Como resultado final, notou-se que a ergonomia das mesas destinadas às refeições estão deficientes, bem como a logística entre o refeitório e a copa, causando uma sobrecarga nos funcionários. A fim de possibilitar uma melhor postura e maior agilidade nos serviços, as intenções pontuais de mudança já foram propostas com o objetivo de serem executadas.
ROMPIMENTO DAS BARRAGENS DE MARIANA E BRUMADINHO E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: LIMA FABRÍCIO WANTOIL , RODRIGUES LEONARDO LOPES , SANTOS CINTHYA AMARAL
Published: July 2019

A gestão ambiental é um tema complexo e representa um desafio para as sociedades contemporâneas, haja vista não se tratar apenas de considerar a preservação dos recursos ambientais, mas também de assegurar condições de vida digna à população e propiciar o desenvolvimento econômico e social sustentáveis. O presente artigo versa sobre a importância de se buscar construir uma sociedade sustentável, dando ênfase à responsabilidade ambiental como meio de se prevenir catástrofes, iguais às ocorridas nas cidades de Mariana e Brumadinho, em Minas Gerais. O objetivo é estudar os impactos ambientais que o ser humano vem causando à natureza, nomeadamente os desastres brasileiros que ocorreram em Minas Gerais. Foi utilizado como recurso metodológico a revisão bibliográfica de conceitos, bem como a legislação Ambiental brasileira e suas normas referentes a proteção ambiental. O rompimento da Barragem do Córrego do Feijão, quais as consequências ambientais e, principalmente, quais as penalidades podem ser atribuídas aos responsáveis com foco no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, foi o caso específico escolhido para essa análise. O tema é extremamente significante, pois a vida humana e um meio ambiente equilibrado estão ligados, um depende do outro para a sobrevivência.
RELIGIÃO E POLÍTICA: SOMBRAS NACIONALISTAS NAS ASSEMBLEIAS DE DEUS (1960 – 1980)
Authors: SOUSA NETO FÁBIO DE
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar parte de nossa pesquisa, sobretudo, a identificação de algumas representações encontradas no periódico confessional Mensageiro da Paz (1930-) relacionadas à igreja evangélica Assembleia de Deus entre os anos de 1960–1980. Inicialmente interrogamos nossas fontes sobre como se daria os relacionamentos que se consubstanciavam no seio do grupo, sobretudo com suas congêneres no campo religioso nacional. Verificamos, porém, que a medida em que crescia, inaugurava seus templos e divulgava seus resultados por meio do periódico que agora interrogamos, algumas dessas representações tomavam forma, sugerindo algumas práticas com características bastantes distintivas. Essas práticas que se insinuam em nossas fontes documentais, estariam relacionadas ao ambiente nacionalista em que a Assembleia de Deus se projetava. As representações podem ser encontradas sob variadas formas, sejam elas, no discurso verbal, imagético ou no cerimonial litúrgico, além disso, símbolos outros formariam uma trama de representações que podem ser identificadas como reflexos do nacionalismo brasileiro, sugerindo inclusive, uma conformação de práticas sociais que extrapolariam o recorte cronológico aqui adotado em um movimento ao mesmo tempo de digressão e de aproximação com nosso próprio tempo.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E A POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA PARA REFUGIADOS
Authors: MENDONÇA ISAAC MARCELINO
Published: July 2019

O artigo propõe uma análise crítica, que parte de uma premissa maior para uma menor, ou seja, abordando Direitos Humanos, no que diz respeito a conceitos gerais, seguindo para uma análise da postura do Estado Brasileiro frente a esta matéria, bem como, fazendo um paralelo entre estes conceitos e a política brasileira para refugiados. Trata-se de uma reflexão acerca dos conceitos e positivações, regras formais, adotadas pelo Estado Brasileiro, frente aos direitos inerentes a todo homem, proporcionando uma visão rígida de universalidade e indisponibilidade desses direitos, abordando também o cenário internacional que tem como fontes principais os tratados e os costumes, sendo o primeiro também ratificado por muitos Estados, inclusive o brasileiro. Partindo então para uma premissa específica, que é a questão do refugiado no Estado brasileiro, objetivando entender as políticas adotadas pelo Brasil, para contribuir com a promoção da dignidade dessa parcela social.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KINERJA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin , Musda Annisa Juniarta , Syariati Alim
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the contribution of financial ratios into the classification of banks’ performance into good, fairly good and less good by using discriminant analysis. This research is quantitative with data amounted from 34 banks. The results of five banking financial ratios that can distinguish the status of the banking performance level is CAR, ROA, ROA and NPL. Four variables have a significant influence in differentiating the well-performing banks,  the fairly good and less good. First equation to predict differences in banking groups is Non-Performing Loan. Second discriminant equation shows that the ratio predicting the most dominant group differences is ROA.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya, Kepemimpinan, Lama Kerja, dan Persepsi dengan Kepatuhan Mencuci Tangan Lima Momen di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya
Authors: Arsabani Fahrun Nisa , Hadianti Nevita Putri Nur
Published: July 2019

Hospital as health care facility has an obligation to make, implement and maintain quality standards for health services. Hospital infection are one of the main causes of death and increased morbidity in patients, which can occur due to non-hygiene behavior, which can be prevented by five moment hand hygiene. However, in Surabaya Islamic Hospital  has a low hand hygiene compliance rate of 81.87% with a target of 85% in the third quarter of 2017.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the availability of resources, leadership, length of work, and perception with five moment hand hygiene compliance at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. This research was an observational analytic study, by questionnaires and observation to 67 employees of Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The research design was cross sectional with statistical analysis, chi-square.The results showed 56.72% of respondents did not comply with hand hygiene. There were a relationship between the availability of resources (p = 0,032) and perception (p = 0,00) with five moment hand hygiene compliance, while leadership (p = 0,13) and length of work (p = 0,249) were not associated with five moment hand hygiene compliance in Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The conclusion of this study is the condition of five moment hand hygiene compliance in Surabaya Islamic Hospital employees is low with the relationship between the availability of resources and perception with five moment hand hygiene compliance.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Leptospirosis Di Wilayah Kabupaten Gresik (Tahun 2017-2018)
Authors: Dewi Hajar Camelia , Yudhastuti Ririh
Published: July 2019

Leptospirosis is a disease derived from animals with Leptospira bacteria as the main cause. Leptospirosis can occur if the host / human is in contact with animals infected with Leptospira bacteria. In 2017-2018, leptospirosis occurs in the community in several sub-districts in Gresik Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine what risk factors related to the incidence of leptospirosis in Gresik Regency. This study uses an observational method with case control study design with 14 respondents and 14 controls. Analysis was performed by chi square statistical test (α = 0.05) and odds ratio (OR) calculation. Factors studied were standing water, ditch conditions, flood history, presence of vegetation, use of APD while doing risky work, washing hands and feet with soap and the habit of closing food. The results showed 54.5% of leptspirosis patients aged 46-55 years, 50% were male, and 66.7% had a risky job. There is a relationship between the presence of stagnant water (p = 0.0001 and OR = 22), ditch conditions (p = 0.053 and OR = 0.205), APD use (p = 0.000), and washing feet and hands with soap (p = 0.000 and OR = 0.031) with the incidence of leptospirosis. There was no relationship between the history of flooding, the presence of vegetation, and the habit of closing food with the incidence of leptospirosis. Rats were caught by placing 28 traps and found 9 trapped rats. It was concluded that the factors associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in Gresik Regency were the presence of stagnant water, ditch conditions, APD use, and washing hands and feet with soap.
“Perspektif Ibu Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Diare Pada Balita “ Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Mananga, Kecamatan Mamboro Desa Wendewa Utara Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Jawang Eriska Peku , Sanubari Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo , Kinasih Angkit
Published: July 2019

Infectious diseases is a very dangerous disease, especially in children under 5 years old. Diarrhea be one of infectious diseases that the commonly encountered. It is estimated that more than 10 million children were less than 5 years die each year where around 20% die of infections diarrhea. Progress in reducing diarrheal diseases influenced by the perception of attitudes and knowledge of every member of society, especially mother perspective because its important role in the prevention and process treatment of diarrheal diseases. The objective  of this study is  to determine mother perspective of diarrhea on children under 5 years old in central Sumba. This study used a qualitative research design with in-depth interview. Number of research participants whor  mothers. Research location was in of North Wendewa Village, Mananga Health Center in Central Sumba District.  Results:  The mother's perspective on diarrheal infection is influenced by factors such as lack of knowledge, maternal behavior, economy, environment and health services. Conclusion: The formation of a mother's perspective  are influenced by factors such as lack of knowledge, level of education, as well as lack of sources of information obtained from various media and resulting in maternal behavior in dealing with infectious diseases. The others caused by low economic factors, inadequate environment and health services.
The Burden of the Empire and the Vocation of Russia: George Fedotov’s Philosophy of History
Authors: Klepikova J. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper discusses the philosophical and historical doctrine of the Russian philosopher and historian George Petrovich Fedotov. The author focuses on the analysis of imperial issues in the works of G.P. Fedotov, especially of his views on the cultural history of the Russian empire and the essence of imperial project in Russia. Fedotov reconsiders the historical experience and revolutionary catastrophe of Russia and searches for the foundations of the social and cultural processes determining the events of Russian history. Fedotov’s works offer a variety of interpretations of the political and cultural phenomenon of empire. This reflects his evolution as a philosopher of history: the focus of his vision shifts from the Medieval Rus to the Empire of Peter the Great, then to the collapsed empire of Nicholas II and finally to the USSR (the latter was also an empire according to him). Fedotov’s concept of Empire evolves into a timeless cultural-philosophical phenomenon but originates from the historical description of the centralization of power in the feudal monarchy of Ivan the Terrible. The evolution of the philosophical and historical views of Fedotov is influenced by the changes of his attitude to the historical conception of Klyuchevsky. In the 1940s Fedotov considers the empire as a universal idea. The concept of empire proposed by Fedotov gives an understanding of the Russian historical development, especially the causes of the decline and fall of the Russian Empire. Fedotov associates the cause of the salvation of Russia with the study of ancient Russian culture, in which he founds a moral and political ideal of the “Republic of Saint Sophia.” The paper shows heuristic potential of Fedotov’s cultural and philosophical ideas on the vocation of spiritual elite and the creative role of personality in the process of nation-building.
V. S. Stepin’s Concept of Post-Non-Classical Science and N. N. Moiseev’s Concept of Universal Evolutionism
Authors: Arshinov V. I. , Budanov V. G.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the memory of Vyacheslav Semenovich Stepin and Nikita Nikolaevich Moiseev, whose multifaceted work was integrally focused on philosophical, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research of the key ideas and principles of universal human-dimensional evolutionism. Other remarkable Russian scientists V.I. Vernadsky, S.P. Kurdyumov, S.P. Kapitsa, D.S. Chernavsky worked in the same tradition of universal evolutionism. While V.I. Vernadsky and N.N. Moiseev had been the originators of that scientific approach, V.S. Stepin provided philosophical foundations for the ideas of those remarkable scientists and thinkers. The scientific legacy of V.S. Stepin and N.N. Moiseev maintained the formation of a new quality of research into the philosophy of science and technology as well as into the philosophy of culture. This new quality is multidimensional and it is difficult to define unambiguously, but we presume the formation of those areas of philosophical knowledge as constructively oriented languages of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary co-participation of philosophy in the convergent-evolutionary development of scientific knowledge in general. In this regard, attention is paid to V.S. Stepin’s affirmations about non-classical nature of modern social and humanitarian knowledge. Quantum mechanics teaches us that the reality revealed through it is a hybrid construct, or symbiosis, of both mean and object of cognition. Therefore, the very act of cognitive observation constructs quantum reality. Thus, it is very close to the process of cognition in modern sociology and psychology. V.S. Stepin insisted that these principles are applicable to all complex selfdeveloping systems, and such are all “human-dimensional” objects of modern humanities. In all the phases of homeostasis changes, or crises, there is necessarily a share of chaos, instability, uncertainty in the selection process of future development scenarios, which is ineliminably affected by our observation. Therefore, a cognitive observer in the humanities should be considered as a concept of post-non-classical rationality, that is as an observer of complexity.
Characteristic of soils of Odesa City
Authors: Khokhryakova Anastasiya , Kulidzhanov Elguja
Published: July 2019

In the article, the basic morphological features, physical and chemical properties of soils of Odesa, analyzed indicators nutrient content, humus pHN2O, soil particle size distribution. The composition of salts and absorbed bases in soils is established. The purpose of this study is to characterize the soil cover of Odesa City. 47 full-profile sections were laid in 9 key sections in the city area. Key areas are characterized by the different anthropogenic impact on the soil upper layer and intensity of its use. According to the result of the studies of soils in Odesa City, the following groups of soils are distinguished in the territory of the city: natural undisturbed soils, anthropogenically externally disturbed natural soils, anthropogenically deeply disturbed soils (urban-soils). For natural undisturbed and anthropogenically externally disturbed natural soils, heavy loamy and medium loam granulometric composition is characteristic in most cases. The upper horizons of the soils of the firth overspill have a lighter composition – from light loamy to sandy. The granulometric composition of urban soils is heavy loamy, during a tendency toward its alleviation due to the anthropogenic increase of the content of sand fractions and skeletal material. A characteristic feature of undisturbed soils of the Odesa City is fairly high variability in the nitrogen content of nitrification, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium, and organic substance. The sum of the absorbed bases in natural undisturbed and anthropogenically externally disturbed natural soils, as in urban areas, is low.
The ratio between calcium and magnesium ranges from 2:1 to 6:1. Automorphic soils are predominantly weakly solonetzic. Marsh soils are characterized by a certain increase in the proportion of sodium from the sum of the absorbed bases - up to 36.47 %. Natural humus soils are characterized by a lack of salinity. Meadow soils from the surface have a weak degree of chloride type of salinity, and an average and a strong degree of chloride type of salinity is noted down to the profile. Urban soils have a weak degree of chloride-sulfate salinization, associated with the use of mixtures against ice in winter. Marsh soils have a strong degree of soda-chloride type of salinity from the surface.
Key words: Odesa, urban soils, anthropogenic transformation of urban soils.
Self efficacy dan persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi dengan employee engagement
Authors: Muslikah Etik Darul
Published: July 2019

Terdapat banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan engagement seseorang terhadap pekerjaan maupun perusahaan. Tidak hanya faktor yang bersumber dari diri seseorang, tetapi faktor yang bersumber dari luar juga dapat mempengaruhi engagement seseorang, dalam penelitian ini ialah self efficacy dan persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi. Seseorang merasa terlibat dan totalitas kepada perusahaan apabila kedua faktor tersebut seimbang. Hipotesis mayor dalam ini penelitian ialah ada hubungan antara self efficacy dan persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan employee engagement. Subyek penelitian ini adalah karyawan di enam Rumah Sakit di Surabaya sebanyak 113 karyawan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga skala yaitu skala employee engagement, skala self efficacy, dan skala persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi. Pengujian terhadap hipotesis mayor dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda dan menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara self efficacy dan persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi dengan employee engagement. Kata Kunci: Self efficacy, persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi, employee engagement
Keharmonisan keluarga, motivasi menjadi PSM dan perilaku prososial pada pekerja sosial Kota Surabaya
Authors: Lestari Maria Sekar , Suroso Suroso , Noviekayati IGAA
Published: July 2019

Kesejahteraan sosial merupakan suatu keadaan terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup yang layak bagi masyarakat. Surabaya tidak terlepas dari permasalahan kesejahteraan sosial, dapat dikatakan Surabaya juga mengalami krisis pada aspek sosial. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi, timbul Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat (PSM) yang tergerak melakukan perilaku prososial terhadap masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keharmonisan keluarga dan motivasi menjadi PSM dengan Perilaku Prososial pada PSM. Subjek penelitian adalah 35 orang PSM yang berada di Surabaya, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Nonparametrik Spearman menggunakan SPSS 21.0. Hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan adalah Korelasi antara keharmonisan keluarga dengan perilaku prososial diperoleh hasil Rho = -0,253 dan p = 0,142 (p>0,05) hipotesis ditolak yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara antara keharmonisan keluarga dan perilaku prososial, sedangkan Korelasi antara motivasi menjadi PSM dengan perilaku prososial diperoleh hasil Rho = -0,233 dan p = 0,178 (p>0,05) berarti tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi menjadi PSM dengan perilaku prososial pada Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat.Kata Kunci : keharmonisan keluarga, motivasi menjadi PSM, perilaku prososial pada PSM
Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan kompetensi sosial dengan kesediaan berbagi informasi (willingness to share information) pendengar radio
Authors: Lestari Bawin Sri , Suryanto Suryanto , Matulessy Andik
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan kompetensi sosial dengan kesediaan berbagi informasi pendengar radio Suara Surabaya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 75 pendengar yang berbagi informasi di radio Suara Surabaya, usia 22 â€“ 55 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan data propotional sampling, pengukurannya menggunakan regresi ganda dan korelasi parsial. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan nilai F regresi sebesar 88,564 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,005). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan kompetensi sosial dengan kesediaan berbagi informasi. Diperoleh R2 = 0,703, artinya kesediaan berbagi informasi di pengaruhi variabel kepercayaan diri dan kompetensi sosial sebesar 70,3 %. Radio Suara Surabaya perlu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kompetensi sosial pada pendengarnya, dengan melakukan pelatihan terkait kepercayaan diri, gathering pendengar untuk meningkatkan kesediaan berbagi informasi pada pendengar radio Suara Surabaya.Kata kunci: Kesediaan Berbagi Informasi, Kepercayaan Diri, Kompetensi Sosial, Pendengar Radio
The Impact of Competency Entrepreneurship on Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises Performance
Authors: Utami Elsa Nanda , Mulyaningsih Hendrati Dwi
Published: July 2019

This reasearch is conducted on MSME (Micro Small Medium Enterprises) that are participated in the MSME Syari’ah Mentoring Program by Academition and Practitioners (PUSPA) organized by Bank Indonesia in Bandung. MSME who participated in PUSPA program 2016 is MSME that included in necessity entrepreneur where MSME operated just to fullfil the life necessities. This program aims to improve the competence of entrepreneurship owned by MSME in term of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Increased in the entrepreneurial comptence will have an impact on MSME perfomance both on financial term by the increase in income and non-financial term namely by the increased of the knowledge and skills like simple accounting, managing the production process, how to market the product, and know the procedures for obtaining the venture capital. The purpose of this reasearch was to investigate the influence of the entrepreneurial competence on the MSME performance in PUSPA program 2016. Researcher used quantitative research method. This research use sampling technique on non-probability sampling that is saturated sampling because the members of population less than 30 people and the entire population is a sample. Total sample in this research is 20 respondents. Data collecting in this research is done by distributing questionarries to all respondents that is MSME that pariticaped in PUSPA program 2016. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis and descriptive-causal analysis. The result showed that entrepreneurial competenec affect the performance of MSME that participated in PUSPA Program 2016. Based on the calculation, coefficent of determination (R2) can be seen the influence of entrepreneurial compentence variable (X) on the performance (Y) is 61.7%. While the remaining 38.3 is influenced by other factors such as mentoring, motivation, and human resources.
The Soviet muftis attending the Pan-Islamic congress in Mecca (1926). Working on the agreement
Authors: Naumkin V. V.
Published: July 2019

The Soviet muftis attending the Pan-Islamic congress in Mecca (1926). Working on the agreement.
Changing values of the category “Other” in religious spheres. A phenomenon of communication as seen from historical prospective
Authors: Alikberov A. K.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the phenomenon of communication in religious spheres and its role in the changing and transformation of the category of the “other”. It is about how religion, as a social institution, used the principles of social (artificial) kinship by imitating the principles of biological kinship and thus turned the “alien” people into co-religionists. Singling out the religious communication as an independent issue (along with other types of communication, such as social, political, ethnic, economic, legal, cultural, etc.) is one of the components of the recently introduced system-communication approach to the study of history. Another aspect of this approach is the use of a “cross-cultural method”. Among its working principles this method has a reference to semantically equivalent (or similar) phenomena, which occur in different cultures and traditions.
Naib Baysunghur of Benoy: modern myths and historical facts
Authors: Takhnaeva P. I.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with one of the most important and at the same time completely events in the biography of Baysungur of Benoy (1794–1861), the Chechen Naib during the Caucasian War of the 19th cent., namely his stay at Ghunib (August 1859) and his personal presence at the capture of Imam Shamil. This episode has recently attracted much attention and became a subject of various speculations both with a scholarly and ideological background. The author based her research on a wide array of hitherto unknown as well as already published documents. The latter, however, have not received enough attention. The unpublished sources originate from the Russian State Military Historical Archive (Moscow), the State Archive of the Kaluga Region, the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, etc. This cornucopea of rich historical data allows her to reconstruct in detail the very last period of the Imam Shamil State and to successfully put it within the framework of the and political situation in the Caucasus in 1859. A detailed analysis of numerous local sources, which are written in Arabic and directly originate from the Imam Shamil environment as well as the papers from the headquarters of the Russian Imperial Caucasian Army leads to a convincing conclusion regarding the whereabouts of Naib Baysungur in August 1859. It proves that at that time he was definitively away from Ghunib.
The place of Tatar Muslims from Volga in the framework of educational process in the Azerbaijan SSR in 1920s (from the Archives in the Republic of Azerbaijan)
Authors: Aliyeva S. I.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the role of Muslim Tatars, which they played in the educational system of the Azerbaijan SSR. This is the first attempt to present a detailed picture of the wide range of activities as they come from various archival sources, such as opening of secondary schools and preschool institutions of Volga Tatars in Azerbaijan, the principles and routine of arranging teaching in the Tatar language as well as training the Tatar nationals to become teachers. Among the sources used to write this research paper are the materials from the State Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Archives of Political Parties and Public Movements of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as some already published documents. The research has shown that the major influx of the Tatar nationals in Azerbaijan did happen in 1921–1922 mainly because of the famine in the Volga region. They refugees were provided with everything necessary: housing, work, the opportunity to learn in their native language. The problems that arose in the course of re-settlement of the Tatars were solved promptly and the whole process of their solving was controlled by the governmental bodies. The Azerbaijan communists considered the process of the Tatar adaptation as an important issue of their policy. The Tatars were continued to be educated within the framework of their national culture. The vehicle of education was the Tatar language. According to the statistical data from that period the literacy level among the Tatars was traditionally very high. To preserve it the Azerbaijani state made various efforts, including the arrangement of supply the Tatar schools with teaching aids in Tatar language. The state was interested in the high level of the public education and supported it.
Pendidikan Tinggi dalam perspektif Teologi Kepulauan
Authors: HETHARIA HENKY HERZON
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini menyoroti eksistensi dan kontribusi pendidikan teologi sebagai bagian dari pendidikan tinggi terhadap persoalan konteks dan realitas masyarakat kepulauan Maluku. Pendidikan Teologi tidaklah berorientasi semata-mata pada dirinya sendiri, tetapi menjadikan konteks di mana ia berada sebagai konteks berteologinya. Fakultas Teologi UKIM sebagai salah satu pendidikan tinggi teologi di Maluku, menjadikan Maluku yang merupakan wilayah kepulauan sebagai konteks berteologinya. Pendekatan Teologi Kontekstual menjadi pilihan berteologi Fakultas Teologi UKIM dalam mengembangkan teologinya untuk menjawab konteks di mana ia berada. Terhadap konteks Maluku sebagai wilayah kepulauan tersebut, fakultas Teologi mengembangkan berbagai konsep dan pendekatan berteologi yang berciri khas kepulauan Maluku.
Ecosystem Diversity of Field Crops, Garden Crops and Aquatic Plants in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Jiban
Published: July 2019

Ecosystem diversity is related to the variations of ecosystems in a region. In this paper, we discussed about habitat classification of field crops, garden crops and aquatic plants. Natural, terrestrial and aquatic habitats are types of habitats based on agro ecosystem. Based on habitat, the field crops are classified as upland, low land and submerged. Based on type of land, garden crops are categorized into forest, shrub, fallow and home garden. Similarly, aquatic plants are grouped into floating, emergent and submergence. Restoration and maintenance of ecosystem diversity can be maintained by practices such as nutrient management, residue management, conservation agriculture and water management. Ecosystem diversity is now, threatened by human activities. Long term strategies should be implemented to protect the natural habitats to conserve endangered crop species. The direct pressure on natural habitats should be reduced for safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity.
PERAN PENYELENGGARA AIR MINUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nadia
Published: July 2019

Salah satu instansi yang menyediakan air minum baik domestik maupun non domesti bagi masyarakatnya adalah Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Pada tahun 2016, persentase cakupan pelayanan air layak minum di Indonesia melalui perpipaan sebesar 42,12% (Kementerian PUPR, 2017). Melihat hal tersebut, salah satu tujuan berkelanjutan pada Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) atau adalah target Universal 100.0.100 tahun 2030 yaitu akses pelayanan air bersih aman harus disalurkan ke masyarakat sebesar 100% dengan 80% dengan perpipaan. Masih banyak di beberapa daerah kecil yang belum mendapatkan penyediaan air minum yang layak. Hal tersebut disebabkan terbatasnya air baku untuk dijadikan sumber air, tidak optimalnya Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA), pemasangan jaringan transmisi dan distribusi air bersih, belum adanya sumber dana PDAM sehingga PDAM sulit mengembangkan SPAM, serta adanya alternatif sumber air lain sehingga masyarakat tidak berlangganan PDAM. Selain itu, besarnya tingkat kehilangan air menyebabkan salah satu penyebab PDAM belum optimal. Karya tulis ini akan membahas mengenai peran PDAM dalam meningkatkan pelayanan air minum, diantaranya dengan segi kualitas air baku dan air bersih, kuantitas, kontinuitas air bersih yang harus terpenuhi selama 24 jam, memperbaiki sistem perpipaan agar mengurangi kehilangan air, memasang meteran air di setiap pelanggan, menoptimalkan kapasitas IPA, mengoptimalkan regulasi terkait pengolahan air sehingga air yang didistribusikan memenuhi standar air minum, mengoptimalkan debit air baku dan debit air ke daerah pelayanan, mendistribusikan air berdasarkan kepadatan penduduknya. Selain itu, perlu adanya peran pemerintah dalam mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat agar dapat berlangganan ke PDAM.
PENGGUNAAN DATA SATELIT GIOVANNI DALAM PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS UDARA
Authors: Pratiwi Sylvania Sylva
Published: July 2019

Secara umum, pertumbuhan jumlah populasi manusia dan kemajuan teknologi saling terkait dengan tingginya suatu aktivitas manusia menimbulkan masalah pada lingkungan. Permasalahan pada lingkungan yang timbul salah satunya dapat ditinjau lebih lanjut seperti pencemaran udara. Di Indonesia, terutama di Kota Jakarta kendaraan bermotor dan gas buang industri mendominasi timbulnya konsentrasi polutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari software berbasis web Giovanni untuk mencari data curah hujan dan sebaran gas CO di dalam atmosfer wilayah DKI Jakarta selama 6 tahun terakhir. Sejak era satelit dimulai, peneliti dan lainnya telah menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan dari satelit untuk mengamati Bumi. Pemanfaatan citra satelit akan menghemat waktu dan efisien karena datanya dapat diperoleh melalui sebuah aplikasi yang diolah bandingkan survei secara teristerial. Untuk mengakses data satelit cukup mudah mendapatkan hasilnya dan tidak berbayar. Data satelit dapat diakses dari data historis dan jangkauannya cukup banyak, dapat menggambarkan skala kawasan. Data yang diperoleh dalam waktu harian dan bulanan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.