bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОГИСТИКИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: А.В. Халын , В.Г. Халын , Т.В. Пархоменко
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты выработки рекомендаций по наиболее привлекательным сегментам для развития логистической системы исследуемого региона, такие как маркетплейсы и проекты, подразумевающие в том числе организацию хранения с регулируемым температурным режимом. Согласно методике расчета дефицита складских площадей, был определен общий дефицит складских площадей в Ростовской области, выявлены причины растущей потребности в складах, конкретизированные авторами как рост страховых запасов в производстве и ретейле из-за условий внешней среды, инициирующих дополнительную потребность в площадях под хранение и фулфилмент, мультитемпературных складах для хранения товаров категории Fresh.

Article presents the results of recommendations on the most attractive segments for development of logistics system of region under study, such as marketplaces and projects, including organization of temperature-controlled storage. According to methodology for calculating the deficit of warehouse space, overall deficit of warehouse space in Rostov region was determined, reasons for the growing need for warehouses were identified, specified by authors as the growth of insurance stocks in production and retail due to environmental conditions, initiating an additional need for space for storage and full-field, multi-temperature warehouses for storage of goods of Fresh category.
ЭТАПЫ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ПО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ «ИНДУСТРИЯ 4.0»
Authors: Э.А. Гулиев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные структурные компоненты Индустрии 4.0. Автор углубляется в этапы реализации концепции на высокотехнологичных промышленных предприятиях и устанавливает модель реализации идеи. Анализируется подход к реализации Индустрии 4.0 в рамках функций высокотехнологичных промышленных предприятий. Разъясняются основные направления совершенствования модели реализации в будущем.

Article discusses structural components of Industry 4.0. Author delves into the stages of implementation of concept at high-tech industrial enterprises and establishes a model for implementation of idea. Analyzes the approach to implementation of Industry 4.0 within functions of high-tech industrial enterprises. The main directions of improving the implementation model in the future are explained.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВАГОНОРЕМОНТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Н.Н. Новохатская
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время на железнодорожном транспорте значительное внимание уделяется вопросам инновационной деятельности. Несмотря на трудности, вызванные санкционными ограничениями и углублением геополитического кризиса, предприятия вагоноремонтного комплекса планируют не только сохранить номенклатуру предоставляемых услуг, но и расширить ее инновационную составляющую. Развитие инновационного подвижного состава также определено и Транспортной стратегией Российской Федерации до 2030 г. с прогнозом до 2035 г. На примере одной из российских вагоноремонтных компаний в статье рассмотрены актуальные аспекты инновационной деятельности и ее влияние на устойчивое развитие предприятия.

Currently, in railway transport, considerable attention is paid to issues of innovation. Despite the difficulties caused by sanctions restrictions and deepening geopolitical crisis, enterprises of car repair complex plan not only to maintain the range of services provided, but also to expand its innovative component. Development of innovative rolling stock is also determined by Transport Strategy of Russian Federation until 2030 with a forecast until 2035. Using the example of one of Russian carriage repair companies, article examines current aspects of innovation activity and its impact on sustainable development of enterprise.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РЫНКА ТРУДА И СФЕРЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Authors: М.А. Довлетмурзаева
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается чрезвычайно актуальная проблема организации действенной системы взаимодействия между учреждениями образования и региональными рынками труда, целью которого является сокращение спроса и предложения кадров, приведение в соответствие компетенций обучающихся, полученных в процессе теоретической и практической подготовки, с конкретными навыками и умениями, востребованными работодателями. Автор доказывает тезис о необходимости соответствия специальностей выпускников потребностям региональных рынков труда и целесообразности обеспечения гибкости образовательных программ к постоянно меняющимся требованиям рынка труда в регионах.

Article examines the extremely pressing problem of organizing an effective system of interaction between educational institutions and regional labor markets, purpose of which is to reduce the demand and supply of personnel, aligning the competencies of students acquired in process of theoretical and practical training with specific skills and abilities in demand by employers. Author proves the thesis about the need to match graduates' specialties to the needs of regional labor markets and the advisability of ensuring the flexibility of educational programs to constantly changing requirements of the labor market in regions.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА БАЗОВЫХ СЕКТОРОВ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Х.Э. Таймасханов , Т.С. Тасуева
Published: November 2024

Развитие институционального базиса региональной инфраструктуры выступает фундаментом сбалансированного развития и конкурентоспособности социально-экономической системы. Это подтверждается нынешним вектором цифровых преобразований и перестройки цепей поставок в условиях новой геополитической ситуации, кризисных явлений экономики. В статье исследованы институциональные трансформации в экономике региона, обусловленные усложнением хозяйственных отношений, появлением новых секторов и сфер деятельности, эволюцией законодательной институциализации правовых норм и положений. Сделан вывод, что с точки зрения институциональной поддержки ключевым фактором является развитие инфраструктуры и ее цифровая трансформация.

Development of institutional basis of regional infrastructure serves as foundation for balanced development and competitiveness of socio-economic system. This is confirmed by current vector of digital transformation and restructuring of supply chains in context of new geopolitical situation and economic crisis. Article examines institutional transformations in regional economy, caused by complication of economic relations, emergence of new sectors and areas of activity, and evolution of legislative institutionalization of legal norms and regulations. It is concluded that from the point of view of institutional support, key factor is development of infrastructure and its digital transformation.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ДИНАМИКИ РЫНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ЖИЛЬЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ КРУПНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Т.В. Третьяченко , Г.Б. Пивоварова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам взаимосвязи и взаимодействия инвестиций в жилищное строительство и развития рынка жилой недвижимости крупной городской агломерации. Авторами исследовано влияние доходов населения на объемы инвестиций в жилье. Обоснована роль инвестиций в жилищное строительство как важнейшего фактора развития первичного рынка жилой недвижимости крупной городской агломерации, связь между инвестициями в жилищное строительство и обеспеченностью жильем.

Article is devoted to the issues of interrelation and interaction of investments in housing construction and development of residential real estate market in large urban agglomeration. Authors investigated the impact of household income on volume of investments in housing. Role of investments in housing construction as the most important factor in development of primary residential real estate market of large urban agglomeration, relationship between investments in housing construction and housing security is substantiated.
ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ТИПА: ВЗГЛЯД НА ВОСТОК
Authors: В.В. Борисова , С. Чэн
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития кластерной логистики как нового способа организации экономических потоков, дана авторская трактовка термина «логистическая система кластерного типа», обобщен опыт проведения кластерной политики в Китае.

Article discusses the features of development of cluster logistics as new way of organizing economic flows, author's interpretation of the term «cluster-type logistic system» is given, experience of cluster policy in China is summarized.
ПОВЕСТКА ESG И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РОССИЙСКИЙ БИЗНЕС
Authors: В.И. Нога , М.Н. Данюкова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу способов внедрения и использования повестки ESG в различных аспектах деятельности российских компаний в современных экономических условиях. Обоснована актуальность данного подхода, а также приведены примеры организаций, которые успешно оперируют, согласно принципам ESG. Рассмотрены основные рейтинги и метрики, которые позволяют оценивать компанию в разрезе ESG-подхода.

Article is devoted to the analysis of ways to implement and use the ESG-agenda in various aspects of Russian companies' activities in the current economic environment. Article substantiates the relevance of this approach and provides examples of organizations that successfully operate according to ESG-principles. It also considers the main ratings and metrics that allow evaluating a company in terms of ESG-approach.
РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛИ МЕТАЛЛОЗАГОТОВКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ
Authors: Т.Б. Ерохина , М.Д. Хакимова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые вопросы, связанные с рынком металлообработки в условиях экономической интолерантности, представлены новые тенденции в ломозаготовке, сбыте и экспорте лома черных металлов в условиях геополитических изменений; охарактеризованы проблемы, связанные с экспортом готовой продукции, санкциями в отношении предприятий и персональными санкциями, нарушением логистических поставок и, в определенные моменты, нехваткой сырья для проката.

Article discusses key issues related to the metalworking market under conditions of economic intolerance, presents new trends in scrap metal harvesting, sales and export of ferrous scrap under conditions of geopolitical changes; characterizes the problems with export of finished products, sanctions against enterprises and personal sanctions, disruption of logistics supplies and, at certain moments, shortage of raw materials for rolled products.
Students' Perception of Electronic Feedback: Lecturer, Peer, and Self-Electronic Feedback on Writing Academic with Different Students' Writing Achievement
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Hartono Rudi , Rukmini Dwi , Mujiyanto Januarius , Kassymova Gulzhaina
Published: November 2024

The aimed of the study is to see the Writing is one of the essential skills that need honing through continuous practice. This skill is significant in the workplace, especially since this is the minimum skill needed in the day-to-day business, office, academe, and corporate transactions which is why students in EFL classes should be trained so that English writing proficiency is honed regardless of the socio-cultural background. The study is participated by 30 students through a cluster class from the Universitas Islam Negeri Intan Lampung. The study used a Likert-Scale questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the SPSS version 26 while the reliability and validity were evaluated through Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. The data about students’ perception of the lecturer’s electronic feedback states that the majority of the students (24% of High students, 30% of Fair students, and 27% Low of students) and the students who received feedback on the perception in peer electronic feedback showed that majority of participants (20% of High students, 27% of Fair students, and 26% of Low students) felt that they received electronic feedback on grammar, organization, and vocabulary. While, the opinions of the participants reveal that the majority of them (17% of High students, 27% of Fair students, and 20% of Low students) felt that they did not receive self-feedback on grammar organization, and vocabulary. 75% of the participants embraces the role of the lecturer in providing electronic feedback and emphasizes the responsibility of the learners in correcting the errors committed by the learners, while 69% of the participants believed that it was important to receive peer electronic feedback, arguing that it was also the peer responsibility to give feedback for the leaners’ errors. Lastly, 75% believed that self-feedback was not too important to improve their language development, arguing that they did not get benefits from self-feedback because they were not sure about the errors they revised. In summary, the study suggests that e-feedback is a valuable tool for improving academic writing in EFL students. It necessitates broader adoption and customization in educational practices while also indicating areas for further enhancement, such as self-feedback and culturally sensitive feedback.
The Challenges of Social Work for Practical Major Students at Times of Crises from the Perspective of Mentors
Authors: Alhajjaj Huda , Tabook Ali , ALSaiari Nasser , Foda Mohamed M. , Gharaibeh Amneh
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the challenges, as reported from the professors’ perspective, faced by students in their field course of a baccalaureate social work program during the coronavirus pandemic. The paper also proposes improvements in the field training course for use in any future crisis. Furthermore, it aims to highlight the importance of field training for the students. Using a qualitative approach, researchers interviewed a sample of eight faculty mentors (3 men and 5 women) who taught and supervised students in the baccalaureate programs from the University of Jordan, Al-Balqa' Applied University, and Dhofar University. Study results show that students face numerous challenges, such as lack of communication between them and the supervisors in the field institutions, student dissatisfaction with the concept and implementation of online-training training, struggle in learning basic skills to handle certain intervention situations, and the difficulty of applying these skills remotely. Recommendation: Increased use of smart devices and digital platforms during field practice. The creation of new education materials that include visual elements that can be used more interactively in an online environment.
Teacher Readiness Factors that Influence the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Syofyan Harlinda , Rosyid Ainur , Fadli Muhammad Rijal , Yusuff Adisti Ananda
Published: November 2024

The Merdeka (Independent) Curriculum is a crucial element for the sustainability of education in Indonesia. Teachers need to have significant readiness to ensure implementation runs optimally. However, many teachers still require clarification and help to understand and need help integrating the Merdeka Curriculum with existing conditions. The objective of this study is to examine the key elements that affect teacher preparedness and how they impact the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools. This research employs a quantitative methodology with an ex post facto design. Purposive sampling was used to choose a population and sample of elementary school teachers in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample size consisted of 122 teachers. Data collection uses a questionnaire to obtain data related to the variables in this research. The data analysis employed structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SMART-PLS 3.0 software tools. The research findings indicate that a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) suggests that teacher preparedness characteristics play a crucial role in positively and significantly impacting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary Schools. This study emphasizes the significance of teacher preparedness in multiple dimensions, such as a profound comprehension of the Merdeka Curriculum, the capacity to incorporate it with current circumstances, and sufficient backing from the school environment and community.
Social Media and Language Learning: How: EFL Students Use Online Platforms for Language Learning at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait
Authors: Alsenafi Basemah , AlSabbagh Sarah , Alhaji Badria , Alghasab Maha
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of social media platforms in facilitating both academic and social interactions among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait. The main aim of this study is to investigate EFL students’ perceptions of this use of social media and thus to determine how it can be used to facilitate language learning. A qualitative analysis approach was used, based on semi-structured interviews with 60 college students, to explore how these learners use platforms such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter) Instagram, and WhatsApp as tools for language learning. Understanding the use of social media for language learning has relevance in the modern world in terms of it enriching EFL learners’ experiences by bridging the gap between formal education and practical language use, highlighting the need to integrate these digital tools into language learning. The findings in this case reveal that social media is a significant tool for facilitating language learning practice, peer collaboration, and access to educational resources, acting as a critical tool for language learning by offering students opportunities to engage in authentic communication, access to diverse linguistic resources, and chances to participate in online communities that foster collaborative learning.
Tinjauan Tentang Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Berdasarkan Literatur Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Alif Muamar Zahwa Al , Nur Hafiz An , Syadid Ahmad Qaulan , Salma Ariny Nur Al
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang hukum tata negara Indonesia dalam konteks sejarah dan perkembangan terkini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang mengacu pada berbagai sumber literatur, baik yang bersifat klasik maupun yang lebih baru Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum tata negara Indonesia merupakan sistem yang kompleks dan dinamis, yang terus berkembang seiring dengan perubahan sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Literatur klasik memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi hukum tata negara, sementara literatur kontemporer menawarkan perspektif baru yang relevan dengan tantangan yang dihadapi saat ini. Meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam penerapan hukum tata negara, masih banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi, terutama dalam hal akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan penegakan hak asasi manusia. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan hukum tata negara di Indonesia, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan lembaga-lembaga hukum. Hal ini termasuk peningkatan pendidikan hukum di masyarakat, penguatan lembaga peradilan, serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Dengan demikian, hukum tata negara dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mewujudkan tujuan negara dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Peran Ma'had Al-Zaytun dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2020
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Sabrina Ulla , Khairunnisa Ikhfi , Haekal Muhammad , Sidiq Kholaif Aulia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kontribusi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan Pilkada yang demokratis dan berintegritas. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ma'had Al-Zaytun berperan sebagai pusat pendidikan politik, fasilitator dialog antar pemangku kepentingan, serta pengawas independen dalam proses Pilkada. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru mengenai peran lembaga pendidikan dalam konteks demokrasi lokal di Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja dan Pemberi Kerja Berdasarkan Pacta Sunt Servanda di Kantor Kecamatan Gantar, Indramayu
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Fathayadimyati Irfan Hakim , Fatimah Zahro Nur , Farizi Reza Al , Islamiyah Putri Hanifah Nur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum diterapkan di Kantor Kecamatan Gantar, Indramayu, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dan pemberi kerja di Kantor Kecamatan Gantar, Indramayu, masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, meskipun ada kerangka hukum yang jelas. Penerapan prinsip Pacta Sunt Servanda menjadi sangat penting untuk menciptakan hubungan kerja yang adil dan berkeadilan. Namun, kesenjangan antara hukum dan praktik di lapangan menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan dalam implementasi perlindungan hukum, atas hak-hak pekerja dan tanggung jawab pemberi kerja.
Penerapan Metode Debat untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu
Authors: Hasibuan Halimatussakdiah , Ahmal Ahmal , Yuliantoro Yuliantoro
Published: November 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah kurang memfasilitasi belajar yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Ini terlihat dari kondisi pembelajaran sejarah dengan metoed diskusi yang penyampaian materi terpaku pada pemaparan fakta-fakta, konsep, peristiwa, tokoh, ruang dan waktu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Modul Ajar dan Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu lembaran observasi guru, siswa, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada siklus I aktivitas guru memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 46,87 (cukup) dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 84,37 (baik). Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 55,51 (cukup) dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 68,42 (baik). Sedangkan untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 67,63 (cukup) dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 93,05 (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,  maka dapat disimpulkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dapat meningkat dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan metode debat di kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu.
Strategi Kampanye Politik di Media Sosial: Analisis Konten Instagram "Diary Ning Ais"
Authors: Normansyah Endiko Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi kampanye politik Ning Ais Shafiyah Asfar melalui konten Instagram "Diary Ning Ais" dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif DPRD Kota Surabaya 2024. Ning Ais, sebagai calon legislatif dari Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB), menggunakan media sosial untuk meningkatkan popularitas dan legitimasi di Dapil 1 Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis konten. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi digital berupa unggahan visual dan teks yang diposting oleh Ning Ais di Instagram. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ning Ais berhasil memanfaatkan platform tersebut untuk membangun koneksi emosional dengan pemilih, menyoroti isu-isu lokal, serta memperkuat citra sebagai advokat perempuan dan kemanusiaan. Strategi kampanye yang beragam, dari site visits hingga kampanye digital, memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan engagement dan dukungan masyarakat, meskipun tantangan dalam manajemen waktu dan sumber daya tetap menjadi perhatian utama. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas penggunaan media sosial dalam konteks politik lokal.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 pada Anak Tunagrahita Kelas VII di SLB Pelita Kasih
Authors: Dewi Anggelina Cynthia , Utami Ratna Tri , Maisuhetni Maisuhetni
Published: November 2024

Peineilitian ini beirfokus pada peinurunan minat beilajar anak-anak tungrahita seiteilah keimbali kei seikolah tatap muka dan peiran orang tua yang ceindeirung meinyeirahkan tanggung jawab peindidikan seipeinuhnya keipada guru. Meitodei peineilitian ini meinggunakan meitodei kualitatif deingan peindeikatan deiskriptif untuk meinggali peiran orang tua seibagai motivatos, fasilitator, rolei modeil, meidiator, mitra, dan supeirvisor dalam meindukung proseis beilajar anak. Peineilitian ini dilakukan deingan teiknik purposivei sampling, deingan teiknik peingummpulan data meilalui wawancara, obseirvasi, dan dokumeintasi. Dari hasil peineilitian meinunjukkan bahwa peiran orang tua bagai motivator teirlihat dari upaya meimbeirikan pujian dan hadiah, seimeintara seibagai fasilitator, orang tua meinyeidiakan fasilitas beilajar yang meindukung. Seibagai rolei modeil, orang tua meimbeirikan contoh peirilaku beilajar yang baik, dan seibagai meidiator, meireika meimbantu anak meimahami tugas dari guru. Meiskipun deimikian, peingawasan teirhadap aktivitas anak tidak seilalu optimal kareina keiteirbatasan waktu orang tua. Peineilitian ini meimbeirikan wawasan meingeinai peintingnya peiran aktif orang tua dalam meiningkatkan motivasi beilajar anak tunagrahita, seirta implikasi bagi orang tua dalam meindukung peirkeimbangan peindidikan anak pasca pandeimi.
An Analysis of Code Mixing Used by Maudy Ayunda on Her Youtube Channel
Authors: Fahlefi Indra , Novitri Novitri , Harfal Zaldi
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify and analyze the types and functions of code mixing used by Maudy Ayunda on Her YouTube Channel. Using a qualitative descriptive research design, it consist of 15 videos from Maudy’s YouTube channel. Data was collected through observation and documentation techniques, and analyzed using Hoffmann’s (1991) theory to determine the types of code mixing, and Hoffmann (1991), Saville-Troike (1986), and Holmes (2013) theories to identify the functions of code mixing.  The findings showed that most frequently used types of code mixing was intra-sentential code mixing. Followed by Intra-lexical code mixing and Involving a change of pronounciation was not found in the videos. The function of emphasis was the most common function found in the videos, followed by Lexical Needs, Quoting Somebody Else, Repitition Use for Clarificayion, Talking about Particualr Topic, and Being Emphatic about Something. There are three functions which is not found on Muady’s videos are interjection, Expressing Group Identity or Solidarity, and Clarifying the Speech for the Interluctor. These findings suggest the importance of considering sociolinguistic factors in language education.
Analisis Isi Unsur Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Dalam Konten Iklan Youtube Grab Indonesia 2023
Authors: Pratama Lintang Bagas , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu
Published: November 2024

Grab, sebagai salah satu perusahaan teknologi besar di Asia Tenggara, telah menunjukkan komitmen kuat terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsip Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dalam operasionalnya. Dalam upaya untuk mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai inisiatif ESG yang diterapkannya, Grab memanfaatkan platform media sosial YouTube sebagai media komunikasi. Youtube dipilih karena merupakan salah satu media sosial mainstream yang memiliki audiens dengan jumlah yang besar. Melalui konten video iklan yang dikemas menarik, Grab menampilkan berbagai konten promosi dan tutorial yang memiliki aspek keberlanjutan. Konten-konten memiliki isi yang memberikan informasi mengenai langkah-langkah yang diambil Grab untuk ikut memiliki andil dalam upaya keberlanjutan yang dikemas dengan unsur ESG.  Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat unsur ESG dengan dalam postingan konten di akun Youtube Grab Indonesia selama 2023. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, unsur ESG yang dominan adalah Governance yang didominasi oleh sub kategor akuntabilitas dan transparansi.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Kegiatan Menganyam dengan Bahan Alam di TK Aisyiyah 2 Waru
Authors: Nisa Amaliya Nur , Aulina Choirun Nisak
Published: November 2024

Penting untuk melatih tumbuh kembang motorik halus anak karena kemampuan gerakan motorik halus merupakan bagian integral dari perkembangan mereka. Hal ini akan membantu anak dalam menjalankan berbagai aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah 2 waru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun mengalami peningkatan, hal ini terjadi setelah adanya upaya stimulasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan praktek kegiatan menganyam yang dilakukan selama 4 kali tindakan dalam 2 siklus.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PPKn terhadap Karakter Peduli Sosial Siswa di SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru
Authors: Desmita Ferra , Supentri Supentri , Arianto Jumili
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru PPKn terhadap karakter peduli sosial siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari 40 pernyataan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 89 siswa dan penentuan jumlah sampel di tentukan berdasarkan teknik total sampling. “Hasil uji F diperoleh Fhitung  sebesar 15,756 dan Ftabel sebesar 3,95 dimana hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel sehingga  Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima”, berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut maka hipotesis penelitian ini di terima dan artinya terdapat pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru PPKn terhadap karakter peduli sosial siswa di SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. “Hasil koefisien determinasi diperoleh (R Square) sebesar 0,153 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas kompetensi kepribadian guru PPKn (variabel x) terhadap karakter peduli sosial siswa (variabel y) adalah sebesar 15,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 84,7% (100%-15,3%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di teliti pada penelitian ini”.
Public Value Kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dalam Pengelolaan Air Danau Toba di Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Toba
Authors: Napitupulu Indri E Y , Sihombing R Sally Marisa
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalis Public Value Kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dalam Pengelolaan Air Danau Toba. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti mengenai public value Kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dalam Pengelolaan Air Danau Toba di Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Toba dengan menggunakan teori public value Moore (1995) dengan 3 aspek yaitu Legitimacy and Support, Operational Capabilities, dan Substantively Valueable. Maka dapat disimpulkan  bahwa aspek Legitimacy and Support atau peraturan dan dukungan terkait penertiban KJA sudah sah dan sudah dilakukan penertibannya oleh pemerintah berdasarkan zona yang diperbolehkan untuk dilakukan kegiatan KJA di kabupaten Toba. Namun, ketetapan tersebut belum sepenuhnya diterima oleh para nelayan KJA. Dalam aspek Operational Capabilities, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek ini masih perlu dibenahi oleh Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Toba.  Untuk aspek substantively valueable, disimpulkan bahwa pada setiap kategorinya sangat bermanfaat dan bernilai publik, namun masih perlu pembenahan demi terciptanya kegiatan KJA yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan relevan pemeriharaannya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Instruksional, Supervisi Akademik dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Temanggung
Authors: Cahyati Eri , Muhammad Prayito  , Dyah Nugrahani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan instruksional, supervisi akademik, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Temanggung, Kabupaten Temanggung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear dengan data yang diperoleh dari pengukuran kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan instruksional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru dengan pengaruh sebesar 21,9%. Supervisi akademik juga memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sebesar 34,8%. Selain itu, budaya organisasi memberikan pengaruh paling besar dengan 56,8%. Secara simultan, kepemimpinan instruksional, supervisi akademik, dan budaya organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif sebesar 67,5% terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut secara signifikan meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Temanggung. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya kepemimpinan, supervisi, dan budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Pengaruh Eksternal Auditor, Komisaris Independen, dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Sustainable Finance Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Rosilawati Weny , Kurniawan Fery
Published: November 2024

The research evaluates external auditors based on their association with the Big Four Public Accounting Firms, measures independent commissioners by their proportion on the board, and counts Sharia supervisory board members as reported in annual disclosures. Using secondary data from annual and sustainability reports, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis.Results indicate that only independent commissioners have a significant impact on Sustainable Finance, while external auditors and the Sharia supervisory board do not. This highlights the importance of independent commissioners in promoting Sustainable Finance, suggesting that regulators and banks should enhance their roles to strengthen commitments to these initiatives
Risk Management As A Determinant Of Indonesian Banking Financial Performance: A Systematic Literature Approach
Authors: Maulana Andre , Dwita Mayrinda , Fitriyani Mona , Sunaryo Deni , Adiyanto Yoga
Published: November 2024

This study aims to understand how risk management affects financial performance in the Indonesian banking sector. In a business environment full of uncertainty, especially in the banking sector, risk management is key to ensuring financial stability. Systematic Literature This review (SLR) analyzes the findings of articles published between 2016 and 2022, focusing on the main risks faced by banks: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk. The selected articles were obtained from leading journal sources in the fields of economics and business. The literature selection process includes the stages of identification, screening, and thematic analysis to identify trends and correlations between risk management and financial performance indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The results of the study indicate that credit risk and operational risk have the most significant impact on financial performance, while market and liquidity risks show varying effects depending on the market situation and internal conditions of the bank. These findings underline the importance of a proactive approach to risk management, including the implementation of integrated risk mitigation policies and the use of effective internal controls. Thus, risk management not only serves as a safeguard against potential losses but also as a support for business sustainability. This study recommends further research to explore new risks such as cyber threats and regulatory changes, which are increasingly relevant in the context of the modern banking industry. These results are expected to provide insights for financial practitioners and banking leaders in improving the resilience and financial performance of their companies.
Microbial Spectrum and Viability of Bacterial Contaminants on Banknotes
Authors: Arhin Reuben , Hackman Henry , Whyte Barry , Ayirezang Florence , Azumah Bright , Otu Phyllis , Osei Mary , Taiwo Michael
Published: November 2024

Background & Aim: Banknotes are potential fomites for transmission of infection in different environments between people of different health status, hygiene practices, and health awareness. The aim of this study was to determine the spectrum of bacterial contaminants on Ghanaian banknotes and their ability to remain viable.
Methods: Different denominations were collected for physical examination. The viability of bacteria present on each banknote was determined over a storage period by culturing, isolating, and biochemical identification. Positive-culture banknotes were analyzed every 3 days for a period of 12 days. The antimicrobial resistance of the selected bacteria isolates was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test.
Results: The banknotes in mint (4%), fairly clean (54%), and dirty (42%) physical conditions had print ages ranging from 23 to 72 months. Eighty-nine isolates of 6 species comprising 0 to 3 species per banknote were identified. These were Citrobacter sp. 32 (36.0 %), Bacillus sp. 25 (27.2 %), Staphylococcus aureus 16 (17.4 %), Citrobacter koseri 11 (12 %), Enterobacter sp. 3 (3.3 %), and Escherichia coli 2 (2.2 %). The median observed survival time was six days for 5 species.
Conclusion: A high prevalence of pathogens may occur among bacterial contaminants on banknotes of different physical conditions, denominations, ages, and from different sampling sites. These can remain viable for more than 6 days and may potentially contribute to the transmission of antimicrobial resistant diseases.
Optimization of False Alarm Rate and Misdetection Rate for a Desired Threshold Voltage in Cooperative Communication
Authors: GANNAMANENI SATISH , ROY JIBENDU
Published: November 2024

Cooperative communication system (CCS) involves collaboration among sensor nodes to transmit data more effectively, especially in scenarios with limited resources or challenging environmental conditions. Optimizing the total error rate (TER) for cooperative communication in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a critical task to enhance the reliability and efficiency of data transmission. The link quality of a WSN can be improved by cooperative relaying with a relatively low TER. In this paper, real-coded genetic algorithm (RGA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are used in WSN to reduce TER. The number of nodes are varied from 1 to 16, SNR is varied from 0 dB to 20 dB, threshold is varied from 25 mV to 35 mV and mutation rate is 0.1. Minimum TER is obtained for a threshold of 25 mV to 35 mV compared to TER obtained without optimization. The optimization method provides significant improvements to achieve the desired threshold voltage with minimum false alarm rate and misdetection rate which enhances the overall performance of the CCS in WSNs.
PRIVACY-AWARE MALARIA DETECTION: U-NET MODEL WITH K-ANONYMITY FOR CONFIDENTIAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
Authors: Hcini Ghazala , Jdey Imen
Published: November 2024

Malaria detection through cell image analysis is essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment, as timely detection can significantly reduce the risk of severe health complications. However, this process raises substantial privacy concerns due to the sensitivity of medical data. This study presents a U-Net model combined with k-anonymity to enhance data security while maintaining high accuracy. The model features a custom Spatial Attention mechanism for improved segmentation performance and incorporates advanced techniques to focus on critical image features. K-Anonymity adds controlled noise to protect data privacy by obfuscating sensitive information.
The model achieved a validation accuracy of 99.60%, a Dice score of 99.61%, precision of 99.42%, recall of 99.96%, and an F1 score of 99.69% on malaria cell images. When applied to the Cactus dataset, a real dataset, in agriculture, it achieved an accuracy of 98.58%, an F1 Score of 98.44%, a Dice Score of 95.08%, a Precision of 98.04%, and a Recall of 98.86%, demonstrating its strong generalization capability.
These results highlight the effectiveness of integrating privacy-preserving techniques with advanced neural network architectures, improving both security and performance in diverse image analysis applications.
Managing hearing loss in neonates and infants: From a nursing point of view
Authors: rezvaniamin mahmood , rezvaniamin mehdi , boroumand paria , salar ali , behzad hadi
Published: November 2024

Hearing loss in neonates and infants poses significant challenges and requires a comprehensive approach involving healthcare professionals, including nurses. Timely detection and intervention are crucial in promoting language development and mitigating socioeconomic impacts. Nationwide newborn hearing loss screening programs have been instrumental in advancing the early identification of congenital hearing impairment. These initiatives have not only enhanced the detection capabilities but also shed valuable light on the prevalence of this condition at birth. Prompt identification of hearing loss is crucial to prevent language delays and communication difficulties. Nurses play a pivotal role in advocating for hearing screening programs, ensuring follow-up care, and providing family-centered support. The lack of emphasis on children's hearing health in nursing education and the gap between theory and practice contribute to a limited understanding of risk indicators for hearing loss. The review discusses the managing hearing loss, emphasizing the significant contribution of nurse practitioners in primary care settings. By prioritizing early identification and management, healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, can significantly improve outcomes for infants with hearing loss and reduce healthcare expenses.
Pediatric Hemophilia: A Study of Prevalence and Risk Factors in Nineveh Province
Authors: Ibrahem Ahmad , Sultan Khalid , Khaleel Asmaa
Published: November 2024

Hemophilia is a severe, hereditary clotting factor deficiency. Pediatric hemophilia treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach. Hemophilia should be evaluated in the newborn period if there is exceptional bleeding or a positive family history. The current study sought to determine the prevalence of hemophilia causes in children in Nineveh province. Patient information was gathered, and hemophilia factor testing was done at Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital. This study included 254 children aged less than a year to ten years. All patients were clinically assessed, and factor testing was carried out using the Staco kits. Blood samples were collected between March 2021 and March 2023. Blood type was also determined for all trial participants. Factor F-VIII had the greatest infection rate (203), followed by vWF (34) and F-IX (15). A total of 22 children with both F-VIII and vWF were included. Hemophilia factors (F-VIII, F-VII, and vWF) are most prevalent during ages <1-4 years. Males had a higher incidence of hemophilia than females. Blood types O+, A+, and B+ had the greatest rates. A correlation at (P<0.05) was found between the F-XIII, F-VIII, and F-IX hemophilia factors and age groups. There are no substantial correlations between hemophilia factors and blood types. To reduce the number of cases, patients must be carefully followed up and treated, and the family's history must be tracked to avoid future infections.
Monorchidism observed in a two-year-old male broodstock of
Heterobranchus longifilis, Red mud catfish: a case report
Authors: Sanni Kazeem , Rekwot Peter , Khumran Armiyau , Tijani adam , Babashani Mohammed , Toju Mark , Ojeamiren Omo , Hassan Khadijat
Published: November 2024

Ten mature male broodstocks of Heterobranchus longifilis, Red mud catfish were purchased from a reputable farm, Arewa in Zaria for the research. A two-year-old mature male broodstock weighing 0.5kg among the ten mature male broodstocks was discovered to be a monorchid. This was observed when the broodstock was euthanized and a mid-ventral line incision of about 2-3 cm long was made using scalpel blade in order to explore its abdominal cavity for testicular exteriorization. Upon abdominal exploration, only the right testis was present but the right testis was completely absent without remnant. The left testis present was observed to be twisted in the middle along its vertical axis. The morphometric and milt parameters of the right testis present were determined as: testicular length (4.2 cm), testicular weight (1.05 g), milt volume (0.12ml), sperm motility (75%) and sperm concentration (377 x 106/ ml).

Keywords: Broodstocks, Exteriorization, Monorchidism, Morphometric and Testis
Sero-Prevalence of Leptospira pomona Infection among Cattle Slaughtered
in Sokoto Metropolitan Abattoir, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Fouad , Maina Junaidu , Saulawa Mahmud , Umaru Gali , Kutarju Ayuba , Ibrahim Kabir , Musa Sha , Gimba Fufa
Published: November 2024

Aim:
Leptospirosis is a transmissible zoonotic disease that is widely distributed worldwide, it causes public health problems and affects both developed and developing countries. This study investigated sero-prevalence of Leptospira pomona infection among cattle slaughtered in Sokoto State Metropolitan Abattoir.
Methods:
One hundred and eighty-four (184) samples were collected aseptically from the jugular vein of different breeds of cattle (Red Bororo, Sokoto Gudali and White Fulani) at slaughter position in Sokoto metropolitan abattoir using aseptically anticoagulant-free vacutainers twice in a week and the samples were centrifuged and sera separated. Indirect Enzyme Linked-Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique (specific for the detection of antibodies against Leptospira pomona and L. hardjo in bovine serum) was employed and the procedures were carried out according to the manufacturer’s protocol (ELISA Bovicheck® Lepto HP, Bioveta, Canada). The optical density was read using an ELISA reader (Optic System IVYMEN® 2100C, USA).
Results:
Overall prevalence of Leptospira pomona in the study area was found to be 25 % (46). The prevalence in cows was higher (25.3%) than that recorded in males (24.8%). There was absence of a statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in seropositivity of leptospiral infection between the bulls. The age-specific prevalence of L. pomona infection showed that adult cattle are more exposed, but no statistical association was observed p>0.05. The breed specific prevalence of Leptospira pomona infection showed that Sokoto Gudali recorded a higher prevalence of 28% (7), while Red Bororo and White Fulani recorded a prevalence of 24.8% (26) and 20.4% (11) respectively. There was no statistical association between age and Leptospiral infection (p>0.05). The most predominant breed in the study area was the White Fulani cow.
Conclusions:
This study concluded that cattle in the study area are exposed to infection by Leptospira spp. The presence of leptospirosis among cattle slaughtered in the abattoir may serve as an occupational hazard to the abattoir workers. These abattoir workers are at risk of being infected by Leptospira spp. serovar pomona. Age, sex, and breed are not associated with Leptospira infection in cattle slaughtered in Sokoto State abattoir.