bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DAN POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL KUBAH DI ATAS PASIR KARYA ZHAENAL FANANI
Authors: Priyadi Priyadi
Published: April 2021

This study background of the desire of researchers to discover existence and the struggle of female characters to survive in the rigors of the world. The role of women is influential in life and education in literary works which are socio-cultural products.This research aim to describe and explainabout: (1) the existence of womencharachters,(2) the main ideas of  feminism contained in the Kubah di Atas Pasir novel by Zhaenal Fanani.  This research used qwalitative descriptive by feminism approach. The data that has been analyzed by interactive model of analysis techniques with three  steps of activity: (1) data reduction,  (2) presenting data, (3) conclusion and verrification.The results of research were as follows: (1) The existence of women contained in the Kubah di Atas Pasir novel included: the freedom to vote for women, injustice of gender for women, the buffetings of women in education, and the buffetings of women in surroundings. (2) The main ideas of feminism that are: women character’s independency, liberal feminism analysis in the novel.
FEMINISME PADA NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Wulandari Diah Retno
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the views gender of women; (2) the gender injustice suffered by women: (3 ) women ‘s resistance  in the Novel  Heaven is Not Missed  by  Nadia, Asmaagainst injustice they live.The research uses a sociological approach.  Theoretical basis used is (1) the concept of feminism studies,  (2) the concept of women ‘s perspectives,  (3)  the concept of women and injustice,  (4) the concept of women ‘s resistance in the literature. Source of data used (1) Novel Heaven is Not Missed by Nadia.The technique used in collect the data is reading and note technic.  Data analysis was performed based on techniques in conducting studies of feminism, namely (1) identifying one or more female characters in a literature, (2) examine another character, especially male figures relating to the female characters in the literature, (3) observing the am rude of the writer in the literary work. Based on the  analysis, obtained : (1) the view gender that there are women in the Novel Heaven is Not missed  by  Nadia, Asma(2) form of gender injustice experienced by women in the Novel Heaven is not missed  by  Nadia, Asma, (3) resistance of women in the Novel Heaven is Not Missed  by  Nadia, Asma.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KELAS PADA PEMBELAJARAN DONGENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS II SDN JADI IV SEMANDING TUBAN
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: April 2021

This study was arranged based on a qualitative descriptive research design which the results of this study indicate that the application of classroom management in fairy tale learning to improve learning motivation of students in class II SDN Becomes IV Semanding Tuban has not been maximized. The results showed that the fairy tale learning process had not been optimal for the application of classroom management because the teacher had not made a classroom management plan before the learning took place and the lack of learning facilities in the classroom so that the class was less conducive. Class management emphasizes efforts to achieve student learning motivation and student achievement, so that visible classroom management is a systematic and structured management process by prioritizing strategic planning consisting of class management design in fairy tale learning, classroom management in fairy tale learning and assessment in learning fairy tales so as to increase student learning motivation.
STRUKTUR SEMIOTIK CERITA KEN AROK KARYA TJAHYANINGTYAS DAN ZHAENAL FANANI
Authors: Martutik Martutik
Published: April 2021

The tittle of this reserch is “Struktur Semiotik cerita Ken Arok  karya Tjahyaningtyas and Zhaenal Fanani, Todorov Teori.”  Novel Ken Arok Ken Dedes made of Tjahyaningtyas, and Ken Arok Sumelang Gandring made of Zhaenal Fanani. “Have the goal, this goal is to analiyse semiotic struktur. This reserch is the objective semiotic struktur methode. The source of the data is ken arok ken dedes made of  Tjahyaningtyas and ken arok sumelang gandring made of zhaenal Fanani. The focuse of the resech in the problem related to the structure ang semantic. In this written will be analysed by 3 aspec, thera are : sematic aspec, sintacsis aspec, and verbal aspec. The result of the research are : First, sintacsis aspep analyse, consist of coherence of part of thd data, logic coherence, and cronologic coherence, second semantic aspec analyse relationship beetween semantic (in presense) and relationship paradigmatic (in absense), Therd verbal aspect, analyse someting related to the 4 categories, They are : Modus and time categories, knowledge categories,  teller categories and,   kinds of the language categories.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL NEGERI 5 MENARA KARYA A FUADI (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Huda Asrorul
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to express the value of character education contained in the novel Negeri Lima Menara works A. Fuadi published by PT Gramedia Pustaka mold 2011. While data collection techniques used are descriptive-interpretative and categorization techniques. In this case, the instrument used is the researcher himself. This means that researchers do the reading and analyzing the source data repeatedly until found the certainty and confidence. The next step is consulted with the tutors. The result of the research shows that in novel Negeri 5 Menara contains five dimensions of character education value that is, divine character education, moral character education, social character education, character education culture and aesthetic character education. The elements used in the novel Negeri 5 Menara as a conveyor of the value of character education that there are four things: 1) the theme, which became the main idea of ​​the storyline, 2) the background, which underlies the description as explanation story, 3) The story in the novel is so interesting, and 4) the style of language, based on the directness of meaning, which is used in this research is a rhetorical and figurative style.
PERBANDINGAN KELAS KATA BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BAHASA MELAYU THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Machu Muniroh
Published: April 2021

Comparison of Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai Malay language is a problem, namely how to compare Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai and Malay languages ​​so that there will be no errors in the use of said classes. The purpose of this study is to describe the similarities, differences and comparisons of Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai Malay. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study are a comparison of Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai Malay language can be expressed in the same class of words, namely three word classes: Indonesian verbs with verbs Southern Thai Malay, Indonesian adjectives with the adjectives of South Thai Malay language and Indonesian verbs with language Southern Thai Malay. The difference between Indonesian words and Southern Thai Malay can be distinguished as noun, Pronomina and Numeralia words, adverb words can be found in Indonesian only, while South Thai Malay words can be classed as names.
DINAMIKA KEJIWAAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL ASSALAMUALAIKUM CALON IMAM KARYA IMA MADANIAH
Authors: Ilham Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This study aims to: Describe the behavior of characters and the Dynamics of Psychology of characters in the novel Assalamualaikum Prospective Imam by Ima Madaniah. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method in this study is: words, phrases, clauses, and sentences for each paragraph. Researchers used Sigmund Frued's Psychological Analytical approach. The life of the soul has three objectives, namely conscious, conscious, and unconscious. The results of the study indicate that character behavior is generally good. The psychiatric dynamics of the character experience a rise and fall due to internal and external factors. The mentality of  Mr. Alif was originally not good. He almost did not acknowledge the existence of God, angry and frustrated because of various factors. Mr. Alif's life journey from bad to good. Nafisya psychic dynamics is able to overcome all problems ranging from kindergarten to university.
REPRESENTASI TKW DALAM NOVEL DIARY BURUH MIGRAN DAN XIE XIE NI DE AI: KAJIANWACANA KRITIS
Authors: Zen Taufiq
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) Subject-Object and (2) position of writer-reader in the novel Migrant Workers' Diary and Xie Xie Ni De Ai. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Sara Mills discourse analysis method. This research data is in the form of words, sentences or texts whose source of data is in the novel of Migrant Workers' Diary and Xie Xie Ne De Ai. At the data analysis stage, steps are taken: selecting, classifying, analyzing, interpreting the data, and summarizing it. The results of this study indicate that through the relationships that occur between migrant workers and capitalism, migrant workers and employers, and between fellow migrant workers are still positioned as marginal people. TKW is described as having no power. Regarding the author-reader structure, the writer positions the reader with direct and indirect greetings. This greeting serves to place the reader as part of the text, so that they will be concerned about the problems of the migrant workers. The conclusion is that the two novels still represent TKW discourse in line with the dominant discourse.
Analisis Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Dalam Persepsi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: RAF Balada
Published: April 2021

Land and buiding tax is the main source ini regional development. This study raised hoh people’s interest in ttheir obligation to the state. As for objectives to be achieved in this studi is to desceribbe the public perception of the obligation to pay taxes in subdistrict of Tilamuta and to find out what factors influence the formation of community persception. This type of research is quantitative descriptive survey research that is taking sampels from a population and using a questionnaire. Aims to explain condition, summarize the various conditions and situation and variables that arise in the community. Based on what happened thes raised to the surface of the character or description of condition of situation and its variables. The population of this research is community of Tilamuta sub-district whose sampels were taken from all villages using the frank linch formula with total of 100 sampel. The results of research data processing show that most respondents know about land and building taxes. The awareness of the community in paying Tilamuta land and building taxes is quite high, this cann be seen from the level of public education that began to improve. The socialization given by the regional government was also quite good but not yet maximized.
Teori Kutukan Sumber Daya Alam (Resource Curse) dalam Perspektif Ilmu Politik
Authors: Sholikin Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Overall, the empirical literature related to "Natural Resource Curse" can be divided into three main strands; first, which examines the impact of natural resources and economic growth. Literrature studies explain economic outcomes in countries rich in natural resources in part operate from a neoclassical / public choice or behaviorist perspective. The second literacy study; examine the impact of natural resources on democracy or democratic institutions. In one of his previous contributions, Ross (2001) not only discussed the mechanism and channel but also examined it empirically. Ross points out that natural resources in the form of oil and mineral wealth are negatively related to the size of democracy. He also found tentative support for three causal mechanisms connecting oil and authoritarian rule. Third empirical literature review; examines the impact of natural resources on institutional governance measures, such as corruption. Ades and Di Telia (1999), empirically and theoretically look for the determinants of corruption, the results include the impact of natural resources. Using the share of fuel and mineral exports in total exports, they invaded whether an increase in this section led to an increase in corruption in the 1980s and 1990s.
Rezim Global dan Liberalisasi Perdagangan Sektor Garam di Indonesia
Authors: Tanaem Esti Renatalia , Arisanto Puguh Toko
Published: April 2021

Known as a maritime country, Indonesia is still unable to meet its need of salts, especially industrial salts. As a result, Indonesia has to import salts from various countries with an increasingly higher volume each year. Using theory of two-level games, authors found that the salt importing policy cannot be separated from international pressures so that Indonesia undertakes trade liberalization on salt sector. The international pressure emanated from three global regimes namely WTO, IMF and FTA. The three global regimes basically require Indonesia to liberalize its domestic market by removing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers in various sectors including salt. This paper will explain the mechanism and scheme of the three global regimes in liberalizing Indonesia's trade on salt sector.
Kebijakan Politik Pemerintahan Bojonegoro dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Alam Minyak Bumi
Authors: Yulianty Reny , Fitrhatin Diny
Published: April 2021

Bojonegoro is a district with abundant natural resources (petroleum) and has been exploited since the colonial era until now, but until 2008 Bojonegoro is still the poorest area in East Java. But after 2008 under the leadership of Suyoto, Bojonegoro improved in managing its Natural Resources for the greatest prosperity of its people. Among the developments carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency Government after 2008 can be seen from several development indicators which include: Economic Growth, Poverty Rate, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Open Government Partnership (OGP). Bojonegoro is an example of the success of the Regional Government in managing Natural Resources in the Regional Autonomy Region. This can be an example for other autonomous regions in managing natural resource management policies for the greatest prosperity of the people.
RADIKALISME AGAMA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hidayat Hamdan
Published: April 2021

One of the causes of the radical ideology adhered to by a group of religious organizations is that it comes from an understanding of the text that comes from the Koran or the hadith which is less comprehensive, partial, and fundamental, resulting in the misuse of arguments to justify the group, it is easy to blame people who are outside his line of thought, and making the text as legitimacy that radical acts carried out with violence are legal because they are commands of Allah listed in the holy book, but in essence God does not order actions that can harm other people. In general, the actions taken by radicals are aimed at purifying religious teachings, because they consider that there are many deviations that leave Islam, and to rectify them by fighting and destroying all these deviant actions. In this article, we will explain how the Qur'an talks about radical acts carried out with violence by looking at several verses in certain surahs and then contextualizing them with reality so that it will open knowledge about the real radicals.
UPAYA DINAS SOSIAL TERHADAP ORANG-ORANG BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (DISABILITAS) DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Budiman Y , Pohan Farida Romaito , Aminah Aminah
Published: April 2021

The objectives and scope of this research are, among others, to find out how the efforts of the social services in carrying out their duties in dealing with people with special needs (disabilities) and to find out what supporting and inhibiting factors are in the process of implementing Regent Regulation number 52 of 2016 article 13 paragraph ( 2). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study include: the rights of persons with disabilities are still not being considered such as education, housing worthiness, lack of social services, health including accessibility to disabled services. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that in an effort to empower persons with disabilities, the government, in this case the social service, has made several efforts, including: providing assistive devices, providing social assistance to each person with disabilities both inside and outside the institution, and the government providing opportunities for persons with disabilities to participate in banana chips making training in Malang as an effort to open their own business. Supporting factors in this study include family and community support and inhibiting factors, including the limited government budget to allocate funds for the provision and accessibility of disability aids.
DISKURSUS MANAJEMEN BENCANA ERA COVID-19
Authors: Faturahman Burhanudin Mukhamad
Published: April 2021

Disaster management is a series of disaster cycles including pre-disaster, emergency, and post-disaster response stages with different handling characteristics at each stage. Based on these stages, the covid-19 disaster event has special characteristics where the non-natural disaster has a disaster emergency status as well as a recovery stage. The occurrence of two stages of a disaster at once in one disaster event causes obscurity and poor policy coordination in the emergency response period. The lack of the role of BNPB and BPBD during the disaster emergency caused policies to become conflicted between the health sector and the economic sector. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the disaster management law by strengthening the role of bnpb coordination as the main actor in mobilizing strategic resources both technical and non-technical. The revision of the disaster management law may refer to local government laws to harmonize disaster emergency policies at the central and regional levels. In addition, collaboration with academics is important to provide health resources for handling covid-19 in the country in the production, distribution, and consumption process.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Al-Qur’an Hadis Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Materi Huruf Hijaiyah Kelas I Semester I)
Authors: Purwaka Sigit
Published: April 2021

Pengembangan bahan ajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah penting untuk dilakukan. Banyak hal-hal yang kreatif yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk membuat pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis menjadi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan namun semua kompetensi dasar maupun indikatornya dapat tercapai. Seorang guru dapat memanfaatkan berbagai sumber belajar dan menjadikan satu bahan ajar yang terpadu dalam satu pembelajaran. Untuk pengenalan huruf hijaiyah sebagai materi yang paling awal dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an Hadis, guru dapat memanfaatkan media audio visual maupun berupa permainan kartu. Walaupun berbagai bahan ajar tersedia dan didukung oleh berbagai media, tanpa didukung oleh kreativitas guru, maka semua tidak berarti apa-apa.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nurfitriana Nurfitriana
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dalam menganalisa data yang telah dikumpulkan penulis menggunakan analisis data (content analysis) yaitu metode interpretasi yang digunakan dalam menjelaskan isi ayat-ayat Alquran dari berbagai aspek dengan memperhatikan ayat-ayat Al Qur'an ' sebuah sebagaimana tercantum dalam manuskrip. Mulailah dengan menyebutkan ayat-ayat yang harus ditafsirkan, menjelaskan arti lafadz yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kemudian ayat-ayat yang ditafsirkan dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan jelas, sehingga kesimpulan bisa ditarik. Alquran sebagai kitab suci umat Islam berfungsi sebagai panduan bagi orang yang saleh, petunjuk di sini adalah makna umum, yang berarti Alquran selain menjadi panduan jalan yang benar dan diberkati oleh Allah dan akan memberikan kebahagiaan dalam akhirat juga berarti sebagai panduan dalam memanjat kehidupan di dunia. Karena intinya Islam selalu mengajarkan umatnya untuk selalu mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Anak adalah harapan masa depan dan penerus kelangsungan dan kelangsungan hidup. Karena itu tugas orang tua adalah mendidik dan mengarahkan anak mereka sesuai dengan talenta yang mereka miliki. Karena pada masa kanak-kanak ini penuh dengan keingintahuan yang besar, mereka berkeinginan untuk menjadi individu yang memiliki kemampuan memadai sesuai dengan tingkat kedewasaannya. Jika sejak usia dini, anak mendapat kesempatan bagus, maka nanti dia akan menjadi orang kreatif dan mendapatkan bekal untuk masa depannya.
ԿԱՂՆՈՒ ՀԱՄԱԿԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Khurshudyan H. P. , Gharakhanyan K. A. , Petrosyan R. S.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the research is to study the natural regrowth of the oak and to detect the most endangered forest
areas.
As compared to the data recorded in 1990, the oak seedlings and saplings have considerably decreased and unfavorable succession of tree species in the oak-forest have occurred as a consequence of adverse effect of human factor and improper forest management.
To prevent the undesired processes it is recommended to conduct comprehensive research and to present scientifically justified reclamation ways.
ԿՈՒՍԱԾԻՆ ԵՎ ԲԵՂՄՆԱՎՈՐՎԱԾ ՁՎԻՑ ՍՏԱՑՎԱԾ ՀՆԴԿԱՀԱՎԵՐԻ ԳԵՆԵՏԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳԻՐՆ ԸՍՏ ԱՐՅԱՆ ՇԻՃՈՒԿԻ ՈՐՈՇ ՊՈԼԻՄՈՐՖ ՍՊԻՏԱԿՈՒՑՆԵՐԻ
Authors: Badalyan M. V. , Dilanyan V. T. , Kharatyan S. A.
Published: April 2021

Artificial regulation and management of the numerical sex ratio of farm animals and poultry is one of the important prerequisites for intensive livestock management.
The article considers the genetic characteristics of male turkeys produced via parthenogenesis and fertilized eggs according to blood serum transferrin (Tf), ceruloplasmin (Cp) and hemoglobin (Hb) loci. The findings of genetic and mathematical analyses conducted throughout experimental investigations can be used as genetic markers when implementing selection activities in the mentioned branch.
ՏԱՎԱՐԻ ՍԻՄԵՆԹԱԼ ՑԵՂԻ ՏԵՂԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿՈՎԵՐԻ ԿԱԹՆԱՅԻՆ ՄԹԵՐԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԱՐԻՔԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ «ԱԳՐՈՀՈԼԴԻՆԳ ԱՐՄԵՆԻԱ» ՍՊԸ ԵՎ «ՀԻՄՆԱՏԱՎՈՒՇ» ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԴՐԱՄԻ ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՊԱՅՄԱՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Minasyan L. M. , Simonyan A. Kh. , Chitchyan T. Zh. , Chitchyan Zh. T.
Published: April 2021

The studies have shown that the Simmental cattle breed, raised from the cows of local reproduction on the farms of “Agroholding Armenia” LLC in Spitak city and “Himnatavush” development fund in Lusadzor village, has exceeded the stated breed standards in milk productivity, milk fat and live weight, while the index of protein content has fallen down the
mentioned standards.
Thus, the further breeding of the Simmental cattle breed from the cows of local reproduction is highly recommended in Armenia.
Swot E- Learning Berbasis Al Quran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: . Masripah
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan tinggi. Adanya wabah virus corona ini menghambat kegiatan belajar mengajar yang biasanya berlangsung secara tatap muka. Kendati begitu, pandemi ini mampu mengakselerasi pendidikan Era 4.0 menuju pendidikan Era 5.0. Sistem E-Learning berbasis Al Quran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang menarik dan sekaligus menjadi fokus dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan faktual berupa realitas. Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan tinggi. Pandemi ini mampu mengakselerasi pendidikan 4.0 menuju Era 5.0. Sistem pembelajaran dilakukan jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dikenal dengan E-Learning berbasis Al Quran sebagai salah satu masalah sekaligus solusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis yang memfokuskan Swot E Learning Berbasis Al Quran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan Pelaksanaan kuliah pembelajaran daring/ E Learning pada masa pandemi ini tentu saja tidak mudah. Berbagai kendala, kekurangan, dan kelebihan sudah tentu ada. Bagi mahasiswa yang mungkin mayoritas sudah melek teknologi, tetapi ternyata masih banyak juga kendala yang sering dirasakan yaitu Pertama, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. E Learning menuntut kecepatan dan kemudahan akses. Kedua, kurangnya pemahaman materi yang disampaikan. E Learning juga berpengaruh pada pemahaman materi.Ketiga, tugas yang banyak dan mendadak atau seperti kata mahasiswa, “Tugas kayak tak ada akhlak,” itu juga memberatkan mahasiswa,Keempat, kurangnya internalisasi Etika moral dan akhlakul kharimah yang berbasis Qurani. Kelima, Ancamanya adanya oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab (Hacker) memanipulasi data e-learning. Saran dari jurnal ini adanya komitmen organisasi sebagai prioritas utama baik dalam manajemen, kebijakan maupun kepemimpinan sebagai upaya penyelesaikan masalah Pembelajaran daring dalam rangka menciptakan generasi unggul yang berbasis al quran sehingga etika dan akhlakul kharimah dapat tercipta serta adanya sinergitas orangtua, dosen dan mahasiswa.
A oração em tempos de distanciamento social
Authors: Zanandréa Rene
Published: April 2021

A oração dos cristãos se intensificou durante a experiência de  distanciamento social provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19. Jesus rezava e ensinou a rezar desmistificando e libertando a própria oração. A Igreja precisa aprender de Jesus a rezar com o cotidiano e as Sagradas Escrituras; rezar mais pelos outros do que para si própria.
The mechanism of influence of neurotechnologies on the formation of the sixth technological order in the economy and society
Authors: Glushchenko Valery , Andreevich Kulkov Daniil , Aleksandrovich Alenin Ilya
Published: April 2021

the subject of this work is the study of the mechanism of the effect of "neurotech" technologies on the formation of the sixth technological order in engineering; the object of the article is dedicated to the sixth technological order in engineering, the aim is to increase the efficiency of the processes of development of the sixth technological order in mechanical engineering based on the development of the theoretical foundations of neurotechnology in mechanical engineering. For achieving this goal, the following tasks are solved: the study of the concept, content, structural elements of the sixth technological order in post-industrial engineering; the description of the essence and content of neurotechnologies in post-industrial engineering; the development of methods of logical analysis and synthesis of neurotechnologies in post-industrial engineering; the formation of a criteria base for evaluating the effectiveness of the processes of the development of neurotechnological engineering within the sixth technological order. The research methods in the article are synthesis and analysis, logical and historical analysis, heuristic synthesis, system and comparative analysis, search and normative forecasting, expert assessments, the scientific novelty of the article is connected with the study of the appearance of the sixth technological order in mechanical engineering, the mechanism of influence of neurotechnologies on the development of the sixth technological order in post-industrial engineering.
Assessment of the Quality of the Training System in Moroccan Higher Education Institutions: Case of the Sciences ans Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities.
Authors: ESSAOUDI MOHAMED , LOTFI RAJA
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The aim of our study is to assess the overall quality of the university training system in sciences and techniques of physical and sports activities in Moroccan higher education. Method: Our method was based on a quantitative, exploratory and correlational approach. The independant variable (the quality of services provided by the UTS in STPSA) and the dependant variable (overall student satisfaction) were investigated emprically and statically. 256 students from 5 STPSA institutions of higher education were surveyed. Two measurement tools were used: an adapted version of the SERVQUAL instrument and a validated questionnaire of satisfaction with the TS-STPSA domains. The internal consistency of the two measuement tools was tested and confirmed. Similarly, the inter-dimensional correlation matrix was examined to verify the statistical reliability of our tools and their appropriateness to the STPSA context. Results: The overall quality of training services was perceived by 59% of students as unsatisfactory. "Empathy" is the strongest determinant of TS quality in STPASA. While "Responsiveness" is the weakest dimension. The two dimensions of "Reliability" and " Assurance" reinforce students' dissatisfaction with the STPSA major with negative gaps of -1.42 and -137 respectively. While "Tangibility" is the most neutral dimension with almost no difference.  These five dimensions explain 45.7% of the variation in overall student satisfaction. They have a positive effect on the satisfaction of students' STPSA. The correlation examination, between the dimensions of service quality and satisfaction with the STPSA-TS domains, revealed seven positively significant relationships, including three between students' "Overall Satisfaction" and the dimensions of "Tangibility", "Responsiveness" and "Empathy". Conclusion: Globally, the quality of TS in Moroccan STPSA is unsatisfactory. The students' expectations greatly exceed their perception of the effective quality of the TS. This suggest that STPSA fields are not effectively fulfilling the students' initial expectations. This judgement is characterized by "negative" quality gaps in three of the five dimensions of the SERVQUAL scale (Responsiveness, Reliability and Assurance). The produced outcomes remain referential to allow STPSA managers to improve the quality of their services. However, students' expectations and perceptions are subjective and  rarely stable over time. They vary according to several variable factors (mood, emotion, stress, motivation...). A longitudinal study could be conducted later to overcome or mitigate these limitations.
Exam preparation strategies and concerns of university students: gender and open access vs regulated system effects
Authors: Zerdani Ilham , LOTFI Said
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify test preparation strategies and concerns of university students in the open and regulated education system. We surveyed 294 students (55.10% male, 44.90% female), 60.54% from the open access system, and 39. 46% from the regulated access system, four dimensions are measured: students' and parents' concerns about university education, constraints to effective academic performance, exam preparation strategies and factors affecting academic performance.
The results show three main student concerns in both training systems: self-development, seeking new learning (84.35%) and graduation (73.13%). On the other hand, about half of the students (49.32%) feel that their parents are preoccupied with their studies and are stressed or bothered (31.29%) by their incessant advice. We have identified 15 types of difficulties that are sources of constraint on the efficiency of university student performance, grouped into three categories:  cognitive difficulties (32.64%), teaching methods difficulties (30.57%) and organization difficulties of the training program (36.79%). One-fifth of students review every day, every course, and thus spend an average of half an hour to an hour (41%) per review day. However, female students spent significantly more time per day (+3 hours, p<.038) on course revision than their male colleagues. Analysis of students' exam preparation programs shows six preparation strategies, dominated by the reading method (28.90%) and course outlines (26.30%). In both training systems, half of the students were dissatisfied (52.38%) with their personal preparation methods, of which 71.22% were female students. These students also perceive that their exam review strategies are little or not effective (56.46%) of which 40.22% are female students significantly different from their male counterparts (p<.05). The majority of students (61.88%) in both training systems do not place importance on all training modules. This finding is more pronounced for males than females (40.51% vs 21.27%, p<.008, respectively), and higher in the OSA than in the RAS (46.41%, 15.47%, p<.008, respectively). The bivariate correlation analysis shows significantly positive coefficients between 1st and 2nd year university results year university (r = .428, p<, 000), and baccalaureate 's marks (r = .255, p<.019). We also identified five factors responsible for poor school grades. It is necessary to introduce cognitive and mental preparation approaches for students into the pedagogical system of university teaching and supervision in order to optimize the performance of students' results.
Discursos silenciados: poder y interdicción en los registros epistolares del sanatorio sonnenfelds durante la segunda guerra mundial
Authors: Pacheco Marcio de Lima , Pereira Filho Plinio
Published: April 2021

La historia de los sanatorios en la Segunda Guerra Mundial en Europa no terminó con la caída del Sonnenfelds en Alemania en 2012.  Todavía hay mucho que decir al respecto. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de traer a colación discusiones al analizar la historia y el proceso de producción y circulación de las últimas e inéditas cartas en un sanatorio en la Alemania nazi.
Abstract
The history of sanatoriums in World War II in Europe did not end with the fall of the Sonnenfelds in Germany in 2012. There is still much to be said about it. This article aims to bring up discussions by analyzing the history
and the process of production and circulation of the latest and unpublished letters in a sanitarium in Nazi Germany.
Práctica reflexiva y concepciones sobre escritura académica de los docentes en áreas de fundamentación (Ciencias Básicas) de la Fundación Católica Universitaria Lumen Gentium
Authors: Molano de la Roche Marilyn , Rengifo Correa Ángela Adriana
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta parte de los resultados del proyecto de investigación titulado “La práctica reflexiva como estrategia de mejoramiento en el ejercicio docente en los procesos de enseñanza de comprensión y producción de textos académicos”. El objetivo general consistió en generar apropiación de la práctica reflexiva en los procesos de enseñanza.
Abstract
This study presents the results of the research project titled “Reflective Practice as a Strategy to Improve Teaching in Academic Text Comprehension and Production Teaching Processes”. The question that led to the study was how to generate appropriation of reflective practice in teachers of foundation areas of disciplinary fields of Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, in order to influence the teaching and learning processes of academic text production.
L’empire du traumatisme. Enquête sur la condition de victime
Authors: Lasprilla Burbano Julián Andrés
Published: April 2021

La noción de traumatismo da cuenta de un estado de dolor, sufrimiento y agonía psíquica de una persona que  ha  vivido un acontecimiento denominado “traumático” que ha fracturado su vida, dando lugar a un antes y a un después.
The Possible Potentials of Astrotourism in Caucasus
Authors: Torabi Mohammad Javad
Published: April 2021

Astrotourism is not a new topic, but it is certainly a title that has been in the forefront of tourism and astronomy for less than two decades. For nearly half a century, observatories and science centers have been opening their doors to the public on special occasions, such as Astronomy Day. However, for less than a decade, astrotourism has been the constant presence of tourists alongside professional astronomers, especially on weekends. They have made it possible by following all the principles. Until the early 1990s, one of the most important countries in the world to host the world's largest astronomical observatories was the Soviet Union. The Caucasus region in the former Soviet Union hosted very important observatories due to its high altitudes, pure nature, and very low amount of light pollution and, of course, the proper weather in warm seasons. Byurakan in Armenia, Abastumani in Georgia, Shamakhi in Azerbaijan, and BTA-6 in Russia are the four main collections left from that period. Fortunately, nearly two decades after the independence of the countries in the region, the restoration and updating of these observatories have been on the agenda. One of the helping arms to accelerate the revival of these observatories is to take advantage of the potential of astrotourism; especially with the location of these three countries near Iran, which has one of the largest astronomy enthusiast communities in the region.
Surveys for active galaxies: discovery and studies
Authors: Mickaelian A. M. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Paronyan G. M. , Mikayelyan G. A. , Gyulzadyan M. V.
Published: April 2021

We present surveys and related studies of active galaxies carried out at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO). This was one of the main research subjects at BAO during many years, since mid-1950s, when Viktor Ambartsumian suggested the hypothesis of the activity of the galactic nuclei. A number of surveys and searches for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and other active galaxies were accomplished during 1960s-1980s. Since mid-1990s, our research group carried out new surveys and studies of active galaxies based on the First Byurakan Survey (FBS or Markarian Survey) and then a number of others. Here we also present the recent results of studies on active galaxies (both AGN and Starbursts) by the Extragalactic group of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) Research Department “Astronomical Surveys”. These studies are characterized by multiwavelength approach to statistical analysis of large amount of data obtained in different wavelengths; from X-ray to radio. A fine classification scheme for active galaxies has also been suggested.
Factors Influencing Substance Abuse among Patients Admitted to the two Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospitals in the South-West of Nigeria
Authors: A.P. Akindipe , J.O. Aina
Published: April 2021

Substance abuse has greatly altered the moral and ethical standard as well as increase insecurity of our society. Hence, this research assessed knowledge and other factors influencing substance abuse among patients admitted to the two Neuropsychiatric Hospitals in South – West, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The purposive sampling method was utilized to collect data from 121 respondents from the two hospitals. Self- designed questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. The findings revealed chi – square value obtained for peer pressure is (X2 = 8.686, P = 0.034), personality trait (X2 = 11.222, P = 0.011), marital status (X2 = 31.455, P = 0.002) and occupation (X2 = 25.266, P = 0.046) at the significant levels less than 0.05 for the four variables respectively. Since these p – values were less than 0.05 value, it could be said that peer pressure, personality traits, marital status, and occupation have a significant relationship with substance abuse among patients in neuropsychiatric hospitals. The study concluded that Peer pressure, personality traits occupation, and marital status have influenced patients to substance abuse in the two neuropsychiatric hospitals but knowledge of substance abuse had no influence on substance abuse. Therefore, identifying specific factors that influence clients/patients to substance abuse during the assessment/interaction section may be helpful to give prompt/appropriate intervention that will be more effective.
Knowledge and Attitude on Diabetes Mellitus Among Residents of Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: C.O. Elendu , L.N. Chigbu , M.G. Daniel , G.E. Uzochukwu , C.M. Onuigbo
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic condition that can affect the entire body. There is no doubt that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing worldwide. This study investigated the knowledge and attitude on diabetes mellitus (DM) among residents of Jos metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria. Five research objectives were outlined to identify the causes of DM in Jos metropolis, to examine the effects of diabetes mellitus in Jos, to interrogate the level of knowledge of diabetes in Jos, and proffer recommendation and suggestions on how the challenges of diabetes can be addressed. Methodology: Data were collected both qualitatively and quantitatively using questionnaire, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). 420 respondents were sampled using multi stage and simple random sampling technique, the data analyzed was based on 393 questionnaires retrieved from the field and presented according to the study objectives. The key informants were purposely selected for the Focus Group Discussion. An FGD guide was used for the research. Results: 94.8% of the respondents agreed that they were knowledgeable of diabetes mellitus and have ideas of the possible causes of diabetes. Majority of the respondents (60.7%) agreed that diabetes is a genetic disease, some indicated that it is a nutritional disease. 247 (62.8%) indicated that people between the ages of forty to sixty years are more likely to contract diabetes, 28 (7.1%) of the respondents indicated that aged people of seventy years and above are more likely to be diabetic. While 89 (22.6%) of the respondents indicated that people of all age categories can suffer diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Factors militating against the effective treatment of diabetes in Jos metropolis are stigmatization of diabetic patients, poor access to healthcare facilities and low level of awareness by residents on DM. The study established that when people are knowledgeable of the causes, effects and remedy of diabetes mellitus, the rate of the disease will be reduced to the lowest minimum. The study recommends that there should be awareness among the health workers and training health professionals on nutrition and diabetes as may enhance quality healthcare delivery in the nearest future.
Correlation Between English Education Study Program Students’ Strategies in Learning English Pronunciation and Their Achievement in Speaking
Authors: Loka Assyfa Rahma Selvia Phita , Imranuddin Imranuddin , Kurniawan Ildi
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research was to identify students’ pronunciation learning strategies and speaking achievement among students of the English Study Program at Universitas Bengkulu. Then, the research would like to find out whether or not there was any significant correlation between both variables. The research was a correlational research. The population consisted of 79 students of the English Education Study Program at Universitas Bengkulu in academic year 2018/2019. The total sample included 79 students. The instruments were pronunciation learning strategies questionnaire and students’ score in speaking for presentation course from the lecturer. The collected data were analyed by Pearson Product Moment formula. The result of this research showed that the Social Strategy was the most frequently used with a mean score 3.9 (“often” category). Then, high achievement students and middle achievement students used all strategies. The means of strategy score for high acchievement students was 3.9 and the middle achievement students was 2.98. The result of this research also revealed that there was a correlation between students’ pronunciation learning strategies and speaking achievement besause the correlation coefficient was 0.595, in “moderate” correlation category. It is concluded that it is needed to strength students’ achievement through introducing pronunciation learning strategies deeply.
Teacher's Perception of Thermodynamic Law Module Developed in Training through Student’s Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Fitria Jeni , Johan Henny , Macariola Julie Simon
Published: April 2021

This study determined teacher’s perceptions about the ability of modules developed in training students' critical thinking skills. This research is a part of research and development with the development model used, namely 3D Development, namely Define, Design, and Develop which was adapted. The instruments used were observation sheets, student needs questionnaire sheets and teacher perception questionnaire sheets. Questionnaire needs were given to 100 students of class XI Science while perception questionnaires were given to 30 high school/vocational school physics teachers. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative analysis techniques and qualitative analysis techniques. The instrument used to obtain perception data was categorized as valid with a value of Va = 3.11 and reliable with a Crobach's Alpha Coefficient calculated 0.925 greater than the standard Crobach's Alpha Coefficient value of 0.60. The results of the perception questionnaire analysis obtained an average percentage of teacher perceptions of 77.87% with a very good category.
Face in the Hijazi Idioms: What Does It Reveal?
Authors: Al-Jahdali Najah Ali
Published: April 2021

This cognitive semantic corpus-based study attempts to outline the biological and social role/s regarding the face in the Hijazi Dialect of Arabic (HDA). The aim is to check the embodied conceptualization in relation to the kinds of emotions, character qualities, and cultural values (Maalej and Yu, 2011) that Hijazi face idioms represent in the conceptual system of HDA-speakers. This paper uses the theoretical framework of the Conceptual Theory of Metaphor and Metonymy (CTMM) (Lakoff & Johnson (1980), Lakoff (1987), and Kövecses (2002)) in analyzing the specific cognitive structures (i.e. conceptual metaphor/s, conceptual metonym/ies, image schema/s) that are thought to be implemented in the conceptual system of those speakers. It also agrees and incorporates Kövescses (2002), Maalej (2004), and Yu's (2009) views on the importance of experience, embodiment, and culture when analyzing idioms to dig beneath what appears on the surface in the form of idiomatic expressions referred by Yu (2002) as the "tip of the iceberg". Representing a rather conservative society, face is seen as a strong reflection of the culture and values embedded in the Hijaz.
The Skills of the Students and the Teachers in the 21st Century According to the International Discourse
Authors: Polydorou Vasiliki , Karanikola Zoe , Panagiotopoulos George
Published: April 2021

Following the guidelines of the Agenda 2020, the international Organisations and the European Union have laid the foundations of educational policy. Every person’s right to quality education is put forward to every international document, considering education as the means for the prosperity of all the people and the planet. Through qualitative analysis, with the use of thematic networks, three documents: of UNESCO, (2017) “E2030 education and skills for the 21st century”, of the OECD, (2019) “future of Education and skills 2030: OECD learning compass 2030” and of the European Commission, (2018). “Annex of the Recommendation for the establishment of a Council regarding the basic skills of lifelong learning”, the modern skills required of students as well as teachers are explored, since their acquisition is imperative, as well as the manner of this acquisition are being examined. Thus arose the necessity of acquiring digital and social skills, lifelong learning culture, citizenship and ecology learning. Additionally, the necessity of modification of education is put forward. Finally, it is important that educators receive proper education, so that they acquire new knowledge, attitudes, skills to be able to respond to their role as vehicles of change.