bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Supply Chain Risk Management Industri Budidaya Lobster Air Tawar Dengan Pendekatan FMEA
Authors: Khoiroh Siti Muhimatul
Published: February 2022

The growing interest of the Indonesian people in the cultivation of LAT (Freshwater Lobster) is one of the effects of government regulation no. 56/ Permen-KP/2016. Since the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic with regional restrictions, one of the LAT cultivation industries of the Red Claw (Cherax Quadricarinatus) type in the Sidoarjo area, East Java, has experienced problems in supplying lobster to consumers in various regions outside cities in Indonesia. The delay in the supply of lobster results in delays in the supply of raw materials for consumers, the majority of whom are restaurant or restaurant activists. The success of supply chain management is determined by the number of costs that can be minimized, short time, and quality that is maintained, as well as the level of risk minimization (supply chain risk). Based on the problems that occur, risk identification will be carried out in each process to see its effect on cost, time, and quality. Then proceed with determining the weight based on the level of resistance (severity), possible resistance (occurrence), and the cause of the detected obstacle (detection). The last step is to calculate the RPN (Risk Priority Number) value obtained from the severity results. From the results of the analysis of risk identification and calculation of RPN with the FMEA approach, the highest risk weight with an RPN value of 105 was obtained due to the risk factor for the increase in distribution costs of cultivation products due to the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Thus, the company should consider reorganizing its business strategy to focus on areas that are close to the point of supply of freshwater crayfish.
Medo odontológico e saúde bucal: avaliação transversal do ciclo do medo entre universitários brasileiros
Authors: Dias Valesca Doro , Prux Amanda Toneta , Schuch Helena Silveira , Cademartori Mariana Gonzalez , Karam Sarah Arangurem , Costa Vanessa Polina Pereira Da , Corrêa Marcos Britto , Azevedo Marina Sousa , Demarco Flávio Fernando
Published: February 2022

Aim: To evaluate the presence of dental fear among Brazilian undergraduate students and to observe whether the cycle of dental fear theory applies to this population. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study were conducted with first year students of the Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2016. Sociodemographic data, dental fear, as well as the use of dental services and perception of caries and dental pain were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The exposure was dental fear, and the outcomes included dental visit pattern, experience of dental caries and dental fear and self-rated oral health (SROH). Sociodemographic characteristics were included as aconfounding factor. To test the association between dental fear and the outcomes, Poisson regression models with robust variance were used, to estimate Prevalence Rations and Confidence Intervals. Results: 2,014 undergraduate students were evaluated and 22.4% of them reported dental fear. Those who reported dental fear had a higher prevalence of not visiting the dentist in the last year and, among those who visited, to have had only a pain/problem-oriented visit. Additionally, having fear increased the presence of dental caries, dental pain and negative SROH. Discussion: Our findings suggest the presence of the vicious cycle of dental fear in this population of undergraduate students in southern Brazil. Conclusion: This study provided evidence on the association between dental fear and the lower frequency of dental visit, dental caries, dental pain experience and negative SROH, corroborating with the cycle of dental fear theory.
Pain intensity and depression level in chronic temporomandibular disorders patients
Authors: Borges Raul Elton Araújo , Mendonça Luana Da Rocha Alves , Gurgel Bruno César de Vasconcelos , Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe , Calderon Patrícia Dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between pain intensity and the level of depression in patients with chronic temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Materials and methods: Fifty-five volunteers diagnosed by the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC/TMD) were assessed for pain intensity and level of depression. Pain intensity and level of depression were assessed using a visual analysis scale and Beck depression inventory, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using confidence intervals and Pearson’s chi-square test (p< 0.05). Results: The results demonstrated that non-depressed individuals (43.6%) showed a mean pain intensity of 28.27mm, those with mild depression (38.2%) 34.24mm, and those moderate depression (18.2%) 50.7mm. Statistical analysis showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between pain intensity and level of depression (p=0.004). Discussion: This study found a positive correlation between pain intensity and depression level in chronic TMD patients. However, it has not been elucidated yet how TMD are correlated to depression and in which way depression can influence its onset and perpetuation. Conclusion: The level of depression may play an important role in the intensity of chronic pain, therefore, a multidisciplinary intervention seems to be important for the treatment success.
Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia during treatment for ketoacidosis associated with acute onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case report
Authors: Une Kazunobu , Sumi Yusuke , Kurayoshi Manabu , Nakanuno Ryuichi , Nakahara Masahiro
Published: February 2022

This case report describes a patient with non-occlusive mesenteric
ischemia that developed due to diabetic ketoacidosis. We believe that
early diagnosis and intervention may improve the prognosis of
non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia that has low vascular risk, with the
major risk factor being dehydration due to diabetic ketoacidosis.
Major elements of morphological dynamics in the Brahmaputra River
Authors: Sah Rajesh Kumar , Kumar D. Nagesh , Das Apurba , Lahiri Siddhart
Published: February 2022

This paper documents the bankline dynamics of the Brahmaputra River
along the India and Bangladesh region during the period 1976 to 2018.
Multiple approaches, including satellite image-based interpretations,
fieldwork, and meta-analysis, are performed to explore the factors
responsible for the morphological dynamics of the river. Results suggest
that the Brahmaputra River has lost ~2686 sq. km of land
in the last four decades. Brahmaputra river has also widened
~1.7 km (mean value over the studied reach) during the
period. We identified five active erosional sections along the river.
The high erosions along these sections are promoted by the past avulsion
and the lowlands areas in the floodplain of Brahmaputra. Interestingly,
progressive erosions along the active sections of the Brahmaputra River
have been sustained for decades to centuries. Sustained and dominant
peripheral second order channels (dominant channels) have largely
decided such progressive erosions. Interpretation based on historical
maps suggests that the observed morphological changes of the Brahmaputra
River are the continuation of the river’s recent planform evolution that
can be traced back to 2-3 centuries. These rapid morphological changes
in Brahmaputra River are conceivably due to high sediment flux, where
seismic activities look to be a pragmatic factor.
Posters and Development: A Case Study of Cell Phone Posters in the Rural Congo
Authors: Cibangu Sylvain
Published: February 2022

One of the benchmarks of the information age often forgotten is the proliferation of posters or billboards in and around workplaces, neighborhoods, airports, shopping centers, restaurants, theaters, libraries, schools, etc. More interestingly, through cell phones, posters are rapidly entering rural areas in developing countries. Although these posters come with specific messages and graphics – continually upgraded and tailored to people’s attention -- they hardly undergo scientific inquiry in circles concerned with information and communication technologies [ICTs]. The lack of attention raises questions on the role of information systems and related wireless devices being deployed in developing countries. The present paper aimed to canvass cell phone posters and unbundle the underlying practices and routines. As well as positioning posters at the center stage of ICT research, the present paper applied critical discourse analysis to inquire into ways in which development was represented or effected among populations in the rural Congo.

The paper determined that posters were not centered on local populations and their day-to-day struggles/needs, and that the information conveyed on posters was not geared toward the development of the world’s poorest. The paper crafted some paths for future work in ICT fields and cell phone bodies of work.
An Investigation into the Nexus between Fiscal Policy, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: OLOGBENLA Patrick
Published: February 2022

The study examined the relationship between foreign direct investment and fiscal policy and the implication of the relationship on the Nigerian economic growth, the years under review were 1980 to 2019. Variables such as government expenditure, government revenue among others were used to proxy fiscal policy while data on foreign direct investment were used for FDI. The GDP growth rate was used as a proxy for the Nigerian economic growth. The study applied Autoregressive Distributed Lags estimating techniques. The result from the analysis indicated that the association between foreign direct investment and fiscal policy could not have a significant effect on the economic growth of Nigeria in the long run but, in the short run, the association was significant. The study recommends more collaboration between fiscal policy and foreign direct investment in such a way that it will promote the growth of the Nigerian economy.
Sleep Disorders and Psoriasis: An Update
Authors: Halioua Bruno , Chelli Clara , Misery Laurent , Taieb Jonathan , Taieb Charles
Published: February 2022

Psoriasis alters patients’ quality of life. Among the disorders associated with psoriasis, sleep disorders are common, although they are not directly assessed by most quality-of-life scores. Thus, the specific evaluation of sleep disorders using dedicated scores is necessary, especially because such disorders alter patients;’ physical and psychological health. The relationship between psoriasis and sleep disorders has been shown in numerous studies, but has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to update knowledge of sleep disorders in patients with psoriasis, through a review of the scientific literature since 1980. This work covers several topics of interest, such as sleep assessment methods, the prevalence of sleep disorders in patients with psoriasis, factors predictive of sleep disorders in patients with psoriasis, the impact of sleep disorders on comorbidities and quality of life, pathogenic mechanisms, obstructive sleep apnoea and restless leg syndromes, and the impact of biotherapy treatments on sleep disorders in patients with psoriasis.
Safety of Brodalumab in Plaque Psoriasis: Integrated Pooled Data from Five Clinical Trials
Authors: Reich Kristian , Thaçi Diamant , Stingl Georg , Andersen Jens Strodl , Hiort Line Conradsen , Lexner Michala Oron , Winkler David , Paul Carle
Published: February 2022

Brodalumab is approved for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Here, we assess the safety profile of brodalumab using pooled safety data from 5 phase II/III trials of brodalumab 140 mg or 210 mg. In total, 4,464 patients received brodalumab, representing 8,891.6 patient-years of exposure. During the placebo-controlled 12-week induction period, rates of serious adverse events per 100 patient-years were 10.8 and 9.6 (brodalumab 140 mg and 210 mg, respectively) vs 4.3 and 6.5 (ustekinumab and placebo, respectively); infections were the most frequent serious adverse event. Rates of serious adverse events during the comparator-controlled 52-week period were 14.4, 10.2 and 8.3 per 100 patient-years for brodalumab 210 mg, brodalumab 140 mg, and ustekinumab, respectively. Brodalumab was not associated with increased risks of malignancy, major adverse cardiac events, suicidal ideation and behaviour, or fatal events. Overall, brodalumab demonstrated an acceptable safety profile in short- and long-term treatment.
COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey and Kerala, India: Some Observations
Authors: Akgun H Seval
Published: February 2022

There is still lack of clarity regarding the effectiveness of various control measures in containing the COVID-19 pandemic. The experiences from different countries or contexts are diverse. For instance in Kerala state of India, the dispersed settlement patterns could have played an important role as against the nucleated, semi-compact or compact patterns elsewhere in the country including the West. The importance of surveillance, good quality quarantine, testing strategies, uninterrupted treatment services, community participation, proactive care of elderly and people with comorbidity and educational and social mobilisation of behavioural change etc. have also been pointed out as factors which contributed to effective management and control of COVID-19 in Kerala. But such optimism did not last long and the virus had an upper hand despite all these claims. After the one single case on 30 January, it soon hit the peak with super spread and community spread reported in some areas. Turkey is one of the few countries in the world which effectively handled the COVID-19 virus largely due to a scientific approach with rigorous testing. What is observed regarding the number of active cases in Turkey is a peak sometime around the middle of April and then a gradual flattening. The success in Turkey could also be attributed to strict enforcement of Standard protocols. Like many other countries, strict quarantine was also enforced. Turks coming from abroad were quarantined at guest houses for 14 days (for those with no clinical signs), and at designated hospitals in each province (for those with clinical symptoms) till June. Standard protocols such as restrictions on meetings, gatherings and travel were followed. The Country also adopted a fast track mechanism to procure medical supplies, test kits, PPEs, thermal scanners, and other needed diagnostic and curative commodities and distribute it to all possible sites. There is no doubt that the pandemic has already led to devastating social, economic and political effects that will leave deep and longstanding scars. In the longer term, we should look at ways to better prevent and manage such crises and ensure that the world makes full use of what we will learn from this one. This is the reason why there is a need to examine country case studies to understand patterns especially similarities and differences. But an on-going epidemiological assessment based on data is extremely important to strengthen the fight against the pandemic. This is extremely useful for developing an integrated global response as an investment for our future
Global and Regional Analysis Regarding BCG Immunization and Severity of Covid-19
Authors: Kumar Manoj
Published: February 2022

The Role of BCG tuberculosis vaccine in the severity of Covid-19 is analyzed and it is observed that a number of cases supporting the possible correlation between the administrations of BCG vaccine in the population observed. Based on the early preliminary analysis of the publicly available data we propose a number of arguments and observations providing further support for the correlation hypothesis and make an observation that the effectiveness of the protection effect of BCG immunization, if confirmed, may depend to a significant extent on the age of administration, with the early age inoculation more effective for the lasting protection.
Prevalence and Awareness of Health Implications of Open Air Defecation in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Amawulu Ebenezer
Published: February 2022

Identifying the factors responsible for open air defecation practices in a location are basic pre-requisites for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal for ending open defecation. This study was undertaken to access the prevalence and socioeconomic determinant of open air defecation in Yenegoa metropolis during August, 2019 to November, 2019. Eleven communities in 150 households were mapped and identified. A minimum of 10 households from each community were randomly selected for the study. The history of open air defecation in the selected communities was asses using structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contains information on the personal characteristics, awareness and practices and implication of open air defecation. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were distributed and retrieved. Fifty-three percent (53%) of the respondents were male while 47% were female. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. From the result, the prevalence of open air defecation was 18.7%. Percentages of those that own a building and those that lived in rented apartment were 60% and 40% respectively. Thirty six point six percent of the respondents in a rented apartment had no toilet facility, 10% lacked funds to own a toilet facility, 6% of the respondents lacked adequate space to erect a good toilet, 3.3% was not interested in the general toilet while 23.3% had no definite reasons. The awareness on the health implications of open air defecation was low. All respondents accepted to have suffered from one kind of infections or the other. More respondents (20%) have had diarrhea, 18% have suffered from toilet infections while 15.3%, 13.3%, and 12% of the respondents have suffered from Typhoid, dysentery, and worm infection respectively.
Depression and African Americans: Developing a Culturally Competent Minority Depression and Ways of Coping Scale
Authors: Roberts Kennedy Bernice
Published: February 2022

Often, African Americans are misdiagnosed and under-treated in the conventional healthcare system. Research studies have reported the symptoms of depression among African Americans are inconsistent with the DSM-V. Previous Depression scales have not been culturally competent reflecting the depression symptoms of African Americans. The researcher developed a depression scale to reflect the racism and psychosocial factors contributing to depression in African Americans. In the future, the researcher will use the revised depression scale on African Americans to further investigate the symptoms of depression in African Americans. If depression is adequately identified in African Americans, health providers can accurately diagnose depression and provide culturally competent treatment.
The COVID-19 Era: Myths and Realities in the Ethiopian Context
Authors: Shimels Tariku
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infection caused by the new strain of Coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2) originated in December 2019 at the Chinese city of Wuhan. Since then, it has spread globally at an unprecedented scale and infected about 77,530,799 people, and killed 1,724,904 at its one year course. In Ethiopia, there have been 120,638 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 1,864 deaths on the same date. Trend on number of cases and deaths showed a remarkable seasonal rise blown since the start of summer with varying, but high number of attacks until to date. Following the WHO’s marking of COVID-19 as global public health threat, countries had placed diverse strategies to prevent manage the outbreak most of which are still on implementation. Following identification of the first confirmed case in March, the Ethiopian government placed multiple measures through a state of emergency to prevent the transmission of the virus. These included; lockdown, social distancing, hand washing practices, use of a sanitizer, wearing of face masks, limited number of people on public transportation loads, prohibiting public (mass) assemblies, and stay at home campaigns among others. Despite all these efforts, there was a considerable gap to retain an optimum practice of prevention methods attributed to a range of reasons. This, in turn, is leading to an increasing number of cases and mortalities over time. In this commentary, I forward my own reflection and observation in relation to common myths held among some opinion leaders and a significant segment of the society, which I believe, has impacted the way COVID-19 is evolving now. The myths will also be discussed in light with available facts documented in the literature.
Innovative Approaches to Combat COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview
Authors: Iqbal Jawed
Published: February 2022

Novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) that emerged in late 2019 in Wuhan China had caused an unprecedented crisis in health and economy. In this scenario, innovative solutions become imperative, given the less availability of resources and an immediate need for healthcare, medical supplies and support. World has witnessed a rapid response against this disease since its onset. Such kind of rapid response was possible due to certain innovative approaches which assisted in timely tracing, diagnosing and treatment of COVID-19 patients. Utilization of innovative technologies for population screening, simple and advanced technologies for rapid and reliable diagnosis and nanotechnology for vaccine development are some of the important highlights to be mentioned. Collaborations within scientific community and production of an immense amount of knowledge have hardly been known to world before COVID-19 pandemic. This mini-review is mainly focused on scientific innovations and technologies that aided in responding against COVID-19 and will also highlight the importance of scientific collaborations and data availability during the COVID-19 pandemic
Factors Associated with Caesarean Deliveries in Rural Western Kenya
Authors: Oginga Odinga Jaramogi
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Recent investments have shown that Caesarean Section (CS) has been on a steady increase for the past 25 years globally and risk factors associated with CS have been documented, yet there is still little knowledge on the Indications of CS in Siaya County, rural western Kenya. Hence, the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Caesarean section and to identify the risk factors associated with CS delivery among pregnant women in Siaya County, Western Kenya. Methods: Proportions were used to estimate the prevalence of CS delivery. Multiple logistic regressions were used to determine various exposures for associations with the outcome variable, all exposures with p-value <0.05 were considered to be independently associated with the caesarean delivery. Results: This study detected an increase in the trend of caesarean births from 2015 to 2019 with an estimated prevalence of 6.63%. The results from the multivariate analyses indicated that history of hospitalization (ₐOR=2.39; 95% CI 1.45, 3.95; p<0.001), previous caesarean section (ₐOR=16.75; 95% CI 11.32, 24.79; p<0.001), gestation at Delivery (ₐOR=2.26; 95% CI 1.31-3.89; p<0.001) and obesity (ₐOR=2.12; 95% CI 0.83-5.43; p=0.12) increased the risk of caesarean delivery. Conclusion: Previous caesarean, history of hospitalization, gestation age at delivery and obesity were the main reasons leading to caesarean section.
Effects of Carbon Monoxide and Cyanide Poisoning On Human Health
Authors: Jaiswal Ajeet
Published: February 2022

Carbon monoxide and Cyanide are most familiar poisonings. Fire accidents act as main source for both poisonings. Carbon monoxide poisoning is formed from incomplete combustion of carbon compounds. Cyanide is readily available chemical and widely used in many industries like jewelry, paper, textiles. It is also used as weapon by terrorists. The methodology used in this paper is the review of secondary data sources available on the subject from library, internet, PubMed. Works done by several experts in the field was collected and interpreted. This review aims at detailed study on effects of carbon monoxide and cyanide poisoning. Both poisonings have almost similar kind of effects on human body and the effect of poisoning on body varies according to the dose. The review highlights that there is a need of effective and accurate antidote for both poisonings. The preventive measures can reduce the number and lethality from the exposures and psychiatric referral is essential for patients with intentional poisoning.
Study of the stress state of brick walls strengthened with double-sided concrete heightening under local compression
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novozhilova N. S.
Published: February 2022

At reconstruction of buildings and structures located in old urban development areas, brick bearing walls fractured during long-term operation, when subjected to a concentrated local loading, lack sufficient loading-carrying ability. When the brick walls are reinforced with ferro-concrete, the method of calculating the reinforced brick-concrete structure to the impact of local loads is not considered. Currently valid techniques make it possible to calculate on the local compression of only brick or of only reinforced concrete structures. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the features of the stress-deformed state of the old masonry`s structural design reinforced with double-sided concrete heightening. The analysis results allow evaluating the proposed method of calculating the carrying capacity under local compression for the local load option regarding the entire width of the wall.
Refined calculation of complex steel-reinforced concrete beams by limit states
Authors:   «Institut stroitelnykh ekspertyz» LLC, Chepilko S. O.
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the issues of calculating complex steel-reinforced concrete beams by the limit states on the basis of the nonlinear diagram of concrete deformation ε-σ. Sargin`s formula normalized in Eurocodes and Russian norms is taken as a reference diagram. A comparison is made with the calculation for the formation of an ideal plastic hinge. There are pointed out significant discrepancies (up to 11%) in some calculation cases. The possibility of using the proposed formulas for calculating conventional reinforced concrete beams of complicated cross-section is indicated.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa Krembangan dari Segi Pariwisata dan Olahan Jagung
Authors: Sasmita Raymundo Patria Hayu
Published: February 2022

Currently , development is not only in urban but until the village .Development activities and community empowerment done to help ease a matter in the community .Potential of the village is a strength , the ability , and the owned and is likely to develop to bolster their people welfare. Krembangan village is one of the villages that can be further explored clearly hold their for their people welfare .Their potential in the village Krembangan is tourism and agriculture who also became one of primary search from the eyes of the people come from .The tourism sector the village are tourism objects Goa Kebon and yields namely secondary crops (corn , rice and other uses) .This journal discuss about the development of tourism objects Goa Kebon with the master plan of several facilities outbound in order to design and manufacturing agricultural products in the form of corn to be changed into a food processed some have economic value. Processing corn to processed foods such as popcorn and chips corn tortilla with using the equipment the kitchen simple but processed can produce value in the market with different kinds of in consideration of excess of these products.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa dan Pemanfaatan Daun Pohon Jati di Desa Gari
Authors: Junedi Sendy
Published: February 2022

Potensi desa adalah hal penting yang harus terus dikembangkan oleh suatu desa. Pengelolaan bertujuan untuk menunjang kualitas sebuah desa serta meningkatkan ekonomi desa tersebut. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk menganalisis potensi-potensi yang dapat dikembangkan. Program ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi yang dimiliki Desa Gari, Wonosari, Gunung Kidul serta mencari cara pengembangannya. Mengingat adanya pandemic Covid-19, program dilakukan secara online, dimana seluruh informasi didapat dari data sekunder. Persiapan dan pelaksanaan program dilakukan seminggu sekali secara daring. Survey seperti analisis geografi desa dilakukan menggunakan bantuan Google Maps. Data statistik masyarakat, seperti usia, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, dan agama diambil langsung dari website resmi Desa Gari. Hasil analisis data sekunder menunjukan bahwa potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Gari yaitu pohon jati, jambu mete, batu kapur, dan tempat pengolahan gamping (tobong gamping). Keempat potensi tersebut dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk-produk inovatif berupa tinta, pupuk, pakan ternak dan makanan keripik untuk daun pohon jati. Produk-produk kesehatan untuk batu kapur dan jambu mete, serta tempat wisata edukasi untuk tobong gamping. Dengan penyampaian bentuk-bentuk pengembangan potensi dalam bentuk e-book dan video, diharapkan penduduk desa dapat termotivasi untuk merealisasikan pengembangan potensi Desa Gari.
Menjaga Kelestarian Waduk Sermo
Authors: Lukisworo Agustinus Aryo
Published: February 2022

In the KKN Periode 79 of Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Kelompok 4 (the Fourth group) of Unit A was assigned to the Hargowilis Village, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Due to the spread of Covid-19 pandemic, this period of KKN was held online. Therefore all of this KKN period programs was written upon secondary data. Based on online inquiries, Kelompok 4 has found that Hargowilis has interesting natural resources, and one of it was called Waduk Sermo. Moreover, our findings shows that Waduk Sermo has a crucial problem regarding to waste. Along with becoming an issue for Waduk Sermo’ attractiveness, it also potent to raise ecological problem, especially related to soil fertility. Thus we decided to propose waste management program called 3R that are Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. We hope that the implementation of this waste processing, aside with increasing environmental hygiene and public health, will also lead to the economic development of Hargowilis.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SECARA NONLITIGASI DI DESA TANJUNG SETEKO KECAMATAN INDRALAYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahri
Published: February 2022

Kekerasan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga lebih banyak dialami perempuan yang di sini berkedudukan sebagai seorang istri atau anak yang menjadi korban, sedangkan pelakunya didominasi oleh laki-laki yang berkedudukan sebagai seorang suami atau anak. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Faktor internal yang dapat memicu terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga antara lain, karakter pelaku kekerasan yang cenderung emosi, ketergantungan ekonomi, pihak ketiga dalam rumah tangga, keadaan ekonomi, dan komunikasi yang berjalan dengan tidak baik. Perubahan pola pikir dalam masyarakat khususnya perempuan saat ini sudah berubah, hal ini terbukti dengan semakin meningkatnya gugatan perceraian di Pengadilan. Perubahan pemikiran ini seakan-akan membentuk suatu pandangan bahwa perkawinan bukanlah hal yang sakral sehingga tidak perlu diperjuangkan keutuhannya jika telah ditemukan perbedaan. Padahal permasalahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara di luar pengadilan (nonlitigasi). Kegiatan Penyuluhan Hukum Penyelesaian Hukum Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Dilakukan Suami Terhadap Istri Di Luar Pengadilan Di Desa Tanjung Setetko Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang tindakan – tindakan yang termasuk KDRT dan efek negatifnya. Selain itu diharapkan dengan adanya penyuluhan  tersebut diharapkan masyarakat memahami bahwa Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dapat diseleseaikan terlebih dahulu melalui jalur non-litigasi atau di luar pengadilan.
Pelatihan Matematika Gasing Pada Materi Penjumlahan dan Perkalian Dua Digit Dengan Dua Digit untuk Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Aprijon Aprijon
Published: February 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu Mata Pelajaran yang sangat Penting sehingga banyak sekali metode yang muncul untuk membantu siswa dalam menguasai matematika. Salah satu metode tersebut adalah Metode Gasing. Untuk dapat menerapkan mtode tersebut maka dilakukan Pelatihan Gasing. Pelatihan matematika Gasing ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa terhadap penggunaan metode ini. Adapun yang menjadi fokus pelatihan adalah siswa kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar negeri 012 Kualu Tambang Kampar. Jumlah sampel yang diambil pada pelatihan ini adalah sebanyak 20 orang. Metode GASING ini menitikberatkan pada pokok bahasan penjumlahan dan perkalian dua digit pada siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan rata‐ rata nilai posttest dengan Matematika Gasing sebesar 69,75 dan proses pembelajarannya secara konvensional sebesar 57,25 serta Uhitung = 64  dan  Utabel = 70. Hal ini menunjukkan penggunaan metode ini sangat signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap siswa dalam memahami matematika.
Pelatihan Kebersyukuran dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Agustin Liliza , Shoviah Vivik , Kurniawati Yulita
Published: February 2022

Community service is based on research and method development. Against the backdrop of the effort to give birth to Islamic psychological interventions, the researcher tried to design a gratefulness training module. The gratefulness training model is a theistic psychological intervention which is the development of a training model taken from the concept of gratitude by Ibn Qayyim Aljauziyah. What distinguishes it is the conceptualization and emphasis of intervention in several ways. The method development is combining the concept of Gratitude with gratefulness in a training forum as a psychological intervention. The hope is that gratefulness training can be applied, conducted research, and can be considered as a single intervention or additional intervention, especially for Muslims. The participants of the gratefulness training were 20 people in the Taklim Council in Pekanbaru City.
Pengelolaan Dokumentasi Kegiatan Humas pada Institusi di Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Faladhin Johan , Marsya Ulmi , Tazri M
Published: February 2022

The importance of environmental awareness must receive a special attention from public especially in Pekanbaru which is often affected by environmental demage such as wildfire or illegal logging. The existence of Balai Diklat Lingkungan dan Kehutanan (BDLHK) of Pekanbaru is expected to be able to provide the valid and educative information about environmental issues. Refers to those issues, they need to improve their abiltity to manage institusion’s company profile, informnation management through social media platform, and creating educative, creative, and persuasive content in stop motion video. The purpose of using social media platform is to achieve the society especially youth generation. There are three outputs of this event. first, basic training of making intitusion company profile, second, stop motion video, third, do the social campaign through social media. Hopefully the contribution of this program will be sustainable going forward.
Literasi Keuangan Syariah Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Se-Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Darnilawati Darnilawati , Nuryanti Nuryanti , Lubis Haniah
Published: February 2022

Village-Owned Enterprises or abbreviated BUMDes has a goal, one of which is to encourage rural economic activities. The management of BUMDes in the Tambang District still uses the conventional system. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an understanding of Islamic Finance. The purpose of this service is to increase the understanding of BUMDes managers regarding Syariah finance and motivate BUMDes managers to apply sharia principles, with the following materials: Sharia BUMDes finance, Islamic financial principles, Islamic financial products, sharia contracts. Also conducted pre-test and post-test. The results of community service activities, seen from the pre-test and post-test scores carried out, showed an increased understanding of Islamic finance among BUMDes managers in the Mining District, where the decrease in participants who scored below 50 and the increase in participants with a score of 71-100 showed that after the explanation from the dedicated team and the motivation provided showed an increase in understanding of Islamic finance and also showed the motivation of participants in understanding literacy, principles and, Islamic finance contracts.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERANAN KELOMPOK SIAGA BENCANA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Jelita Muhardina , Alhadi Zikri
Published: February 2022

North Padang Subdistrict is a region that is often hit by floods and coastal abrasions, and is a red zone in the earthquake and tsunami disaster. This study discusses the factors that influence the role of the disaster preparedness group during pre-disaster to realize the preparedness of the community in Padang Utara Sub-District. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods in collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. In determining informants using purposive and incidental techniques. The results of this study indicate that disaster preparedness groups in carrying out their roles during pre-disaster are influenced by several factors. Factors that encourage the Disaster Alert Group to play a role are the geographical conditions of the northern Padang sub-districts that are prone to disasters, the existence of programs from the regional government for disaster risk reduction, and the existence of a social humanitarian spirit possessed by members of the Disaster Alert Group. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the absence of operational funds for activities owned by the Disaster Preparedness Group, the absence of facilities and infrastructure for supporting activities, the condition of members who are partly indifferent, and the conditions of the community in the area.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI KECAMATAN BINTAN TIMUR OLEH DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Nasmi Muhammad Hidayat , Dt.Maani Karjuni
Published: February 2022

Society empowerment are effort to increase society dignityin the current society. Because so many society can not be free from poverty and backwardness. Social agency of Bintan regency has empowered poor families for helping families in improving social welfare which society empowerment are one of many solution for resolve poverty problem. But in realty still found many problem. The purpose of this research was analyze society empowerment of poor through joint business ( Kube ) in sub-district of east bintan by Social agency of Bintan regency. the method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and using primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the program has not been able to improve the people who are members of the KUBE program. This was apparent in several joint business groups (KUBE) who had difficulties in marketing, because they were not given easy access to the management of halal labels and permits from BPOM. So that society have difficulty entering their products more broadly, because it is a requirement of supermarkets and mini markets and bazaars made by the private sector.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PESERTA PBPU BPJS KESEHATAN PADA BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG PADANG DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Lusiana Yossi , Frinaldi Aldri , Putri Nora Eka
Published: February 2022

The puspose of this research is to examine the influence between the quality of service towards trust of participants of BPJS Health Care in Padang which in class of Workers Not Wage Receivers or Independent Workers. The type of research is assosiative. Population in this research are amounted to 155.669 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Sample in this research are amounted to 398 people. Data collecting using a questionnaire based on a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the public’s assessment of the quality of BPJS Health Care participant services and trust in Padang rated high (74.78% and 72.60%). There is significant influence between tangible and trust with 0.004 significant value. These hyphoteses were tested by using Model Summary and the Ajusted R Square value of 0.57. There is no significant influence partially between reliability and trust with 0.300 significant value. There is no significant influence between responsiveness and trust on a 0.117 significant value. There is significant influence between assurance and trust with 0.000 significant value. These hyphoteses were tested by using Model Summary and the Ajusted R Square value of 0.112. There is significant influence between emphaty and trust with 0.024 significant value. These hyphoteses were tested by using Model Summary and the Ajusted R Square value of 0.88. There are significant influence simultaneously between tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty variables and trust on 0.000 significant value and the Ajusted R Square value of 0.168 that means the contribution quality of service to trust is 16.8%.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DI PT. TASPEN (PERSERO) KANTOR CABANG PADANG
Authors: Azhari Tessa , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze complaint management for participant / customer satisfaction at PT. Taspen (Persero) Padang Office. This research is quantitative with associative methods. The background of this research is that there werw still complaints management that had not been optimal. This research was conducted at PT. Taspen (Persero) Padang Office with a total population of 131,233 participants, consisting of active civil servants and retired civil servants. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents determined by Slovin formula. The data of this study were collected through questionnaires with Likert scale measurements. The data of this study were analyzed by the Simple Regression test. The results of this study proved that there is a complaint management variable on the satisfaction of participants/customers at PT. Taspen (Persero) Padang Office.

Keywords: Complaint Management, Participant/ Customer Satisfaction
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA PARIAMAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Anshari Jumadil , Khaidir Afriva
Published: February 2022

Abstract

               This study aims to determine the strategy of the City Government in the Development of Small and Medium Industry Centers Case Study in Kampung Perak, Kota Pariaman. This research was carried out because it saw the trading activities of the silver village which were still underdeveloped and were lacking in marketing and human resources. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The informants selected in this study used purposive sampling and incidental sampling techniques. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. As well as data validity testing using source triangulation and method triangulation. Based on the results of this study indicate that in Based on the results of this study indicate that in the strategy of the City Government in the Development of Small and Medium Industry Centers Case Study in Kampung Perak, Kota Pariaman  which is still undeveloped due to the lack of knowledge of traders in the silver village in the field of marketing and human Resources .

 

Keywords: Strategy, Development, UMKM, Kampung Perak Ringan
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN
Authors: Aprina Yelni , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

               The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Bukittinggi cities Number 2 of 2015 about Fire hazard Prevention and countermeasures. This research is a qualitative research and uses descriptive methods. The research informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques. including the head of the treatise section and the session of the Bukittinggi Cities DPRD, Head of sub-division Documentation and legal counseling of Bukittinggi cities, The head of the prevention section and the head of the operational section of the fire department, Head of K3L PLN of Bukittinggi cities, fire victim and society of Bukittinggi cities. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview and study documentation. To test the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of local regulations have not been implemented optimally, there are still some aspects that still need attention such as aspects of the target group, aspects of the desired degree of change, resources involved, characteristics of the ruling institutions as well as compliance and responsiveness. There are supporting factors in the implementation of regional regulations such as the socialization carried out by related parties, the implementation of the Regional Regulation is also supported by the provision of training and education to officers so that they have the ability and skills in their fields. Resources and lack of commitment in implementing local regulations. So that efforts are needed by the government in implementing policies.

 

keywords:  Implementation of policies, prevention and mitigation of fire hazards,

regional regulation of Bukittinggi cities
PENYELENGARAAN MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK UNTUK MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Datamora Sandro , Malau Hasbullah
Published: February 2022

Upaya Pemerintah untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan publik tidak pernah berhenti, hingga diundangkanya UU nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan publik sebagai tonggaknya segala upaya untuk mempercepat terwujudnya pelayanan publik yang prima di Indonesia.  Salah satu terobosan dan inovasi untuk mewujudkan pelayanan yang prima adalah diundangkannya Permenpan RB nomor 23 tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP).          

Penyelenggaraan MPP di Kota Padang berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Padang No. 54 tahun 2018  tentang Mal Pelayanan Publik di Kota Padang yang dipimpin oleh Kepala Dinas Penanaman Modal Satu Pintu Kota Padang. Penyelenggaraan mal pelayanan publik ini bertujuan memberikan kemudahan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat yang ada di Kota Padang dengan cepat dan mudah serta mendapatkan sarana dan prasarana yang nyaman bagi penerima layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pertama masih rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada di Mal pelayanan publik, belum tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang nyaman bagi penerima layanan dan masih kurangnya sosialisasi oleh pemerintah tentang keberadaan mal pelayanan publik di Kota Padang.