bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biodiversity in Mangrove-derived Aquaculture Ponds in Dumangas, Iloilo, Philippines
Authors: Uy-Bagarinao Teodora
Published: October 2022

Large tracts of mangroves have been converted into aquaculture ponds and the consequent loss of biodiversity has been much decried. This paper shows that high aquatic biodiversity is retained in mangrove-derived aquaculture ponds in Dumangas, Iloilo, Philippines. Documentation of biodiversity was carried out over two years in 15 adjacent ponds (water areas 0.25–0.9 ha) used for farming penaeid shrimps, mud crabs, milkfish, seabass, rabbitfish, and other fishes. At harvest, these ponds yielded many extraneous non-crop or “bycatch” species, which had been naturally seeded by the tides and had grown (and some species reproduced) over the 2–10 mo that the ponds were underwater. From 21 crop cycles were obtained 8–56 species (from 6–30 taxonomic families) of bycatch fishes and macrocrustaceans with biomass of 2.5–168.4 kg ha–1 and abundance of 2–92 x 103 individuals ha–1, the differences due to pond area, duration of immersion, farming system, crop species, and the bycatch community. Some 85 species (44 families) of fishes occurred in the ponds, including 12 species of gobies, of which the small-size Acentrogobius viganensis, Pseudogobius javanicus, Mugilogobius cavifrons, and Gobiopterus panayensis reached high abundance. Macrocrustaceans consisted of 30 species (nine families), including several penaeid and palaemonid shrimps (Metapenaeus ensis and Nematopalaemon tenuipes were most common) and portunid and grapsid crabs. Mollusks in the ponds included 58 species (24 families), of which Cerithideopsilla cingulata was most abundant. The Dumangas ponds were leaky and allowed tidal recruitment of many mangrove animals despite net screens and chemical treatments. Existing tidal ponds serve as proxy mangrove lagoons (wetlands) that can harbor high aquatic biodiversity.
Physico-mechanical Properties of Two Philippine Bamboos Thermally Modified in a Steam Environment
Authors: Jimenez Juanito , Macalinao Michaela Germaine , Sapin Gilberto
Published: October 2022

Two commercial bamboo species – namely, “kauayan tinik” (Bambusa blumeana J.A. and J.H. Schultes) and giant bamboo [Dendrocalamus asper (Schultes et.) Backer ex Heyne] – were treated by thermal modification (TM) or heat treatment in a steam environment using temperature and duration settings of 175 °C – 30 min and 200 °C – 30 min. The effect of TM and the presence and absence of node on the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo were studied. Physical [moisture content (MC), thickness swelling (TSw), water absorption (WA), and specific gravity] and mechanical (flexural, compression, and tensile strength) properties were determined. A factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD) was used to analyze the data. Results showed that TM improved the dimensional stability of bamboo as evidenced by lower MC, TSw, and WA compared to control samples. Except for tensile strength, the flexural and compressive strength of heat-treated bamboo did not significantly change at 175 °C – 30 min compared to the control. The presence of nodes, on the other hand, significantly reduced the bamboo samples’ flexural and tensile strength. Generally, TM improved the dimensional stability of bamboo without significantly affecting the mechanical properties at 175 °C – 30 min. At 200 °C – 30 min, a slight reduction in strength was observed, especially for D. asper.
ʻMangomingʼ – a Mango Variety in the Philippines with the World’s Heaviest Fruits
Authors: Alcasid Carolyn , Hernandez Gino , Valencia Lolita
Published: October 2022

On-site evaluation of 182 mango trees from different areas in the Philippines was carried out to identify outstanding trees for variety registration. After the initial evaluation, one selection was identified to have promising horticultural characteristics and evaluated for another two years to check the stability and consistency of trait expression. This selection was registered as NSIC 2018 Mn 14 'Mangoming' with the National Seed Industry Council (NSIC). The tree is 28 years old, more than 10 m tall, and has a spreading growth habit of approximately 11 m. The tree bears fruit twice a year with a peak of fruiting from June–July and from December– January if prevailing environmental conditions favor. The tree is very productive, yielding more than 100 kg of fruits every season. It is currently the Guinness Book of World Records (GBWR) holder for the “Heaviest Mango” since 2009, weighing 3.435 kg (7.57 lb). The ellipsoid fruit has an average fruit weight of 1,275.4 g and has a yellowish-green peel with an attractive red blush on the fruit shoulder. The yellow-orange pulp is firm, very juicy, and has low to moderate fibers. The seed measures 159.1 mm long, 51.5 mm wide, and 23.1 mm thick. It has a high edible portion (84.8%) and has a very good eating quality. Fruits are suitable for fresh consumption as well as for processing.
Seasonal Change, Fishing Revenues, and Nutrient Intakes of Fishers’ Children in Davao Gulf, Philippines
Authors: Joquiño Chino , Sarmiento Jon Marx , Estaña Leo Manuel , Nañola Cleto , Alviola Pedro
Published: October 2022

Monsoons affect the Philippines’ weather and climate in different regions during the year, which leads to significant changes to coastal ecosystems. Specifically, while the northeast monsoon (NEM) season brings less rainfall the succeeding dry summer season becomes relatively hotter and drier. Maintaining a healthy coastal habitat is critical because it is the main source of income, food, and nutrition for many households, especially children. Hence, this study examined 270 fishing households – including 315 children – to assess if there were significant changes in fish catch and revenues during the NEM and summer seasons and how these changes affected food consumption and nutrient intakes of children in a marine protected area (MPA) in Davao Gulf. The study found that catch per unit (CPUE) effort levels and fishing revenues were higher in the NEM as compared to the summer season. Moreover, food consumption and nutrient intakes of children were significantly reduced from NEM to the summer season and were also insufficient in both seasons, according to the Philippine Dietary Reference Intakes (PDRI) standards. Thus, while issues regarding micro and macronutrient deficiencies of children in the coastal areas should be addressed, more focused intervention is needed during the summer season. Furthermore, tourism-based services such as recreational and site-seeing activities can be an option to provide more livelihood and income opportunities for fishers. However, if possible, such activities should be intensified during the summer season because children are more vulnerable due to their relatively more inadequate food and nutrient intakes.
Microwave-promoted Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Ethoxycarbonyl-substituted Coumarin and Benzo[f]coumarin
Authors: Miñoza Shinje , Nillama Joshua Andrew , Creencia Evelyn
Published: October 2022

Microwave-assisted potassium fluoride-catalyzed synthesis of coumarin derivatives via tandem Knoevenagel condensation and intramolecular cyclization was established under solvent-free conditions. Satisfactory product yields were obtained with 67.87 and 90.21% as the highest recorded yields for the target compounds 3a (ethyl 2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate) and 3b (ethyl 2-oxo-2H-benzo[f]chromen-3-carboxylate), respectively. The changes in the optoelectronic properties of the synthesized coumarin derivatives relative to the parent coumarin (2H-chromen- 2-one) molecule were also characterized to study, to some degree, the structure-to-property relationship of the compounds. Generally, extending the π-conjugation at position-3 by adding the ethoxycarbonyl group and expanding the π-system of the coumarin molecule at position-f shifts the absorption maxima to longer wavelengths, decreases the HOMO-LUMO energy band gap, and increases the light absorptivity of the coumarin compound.
Utilization Potential of 10 Forest Woody Vines Grown in the Quezon Protected Landscape (QPL), Quezon, Philippines: Physical and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Bondad Elvina , Alipon Marina , Marasigan Oliver , Daguinod Shereyl
Published: October 2022

The physical and mechanical properties of 10 woody vines grown in Quezon, Philippines were determined to assess their suitability for different end-uses such as handles, frames, and weaving materials for various kinds of handicrafts and furniture. The tests were done to compare the properties of the 10 vines species that showed significant differences in physical and mechanical properties. For the physical properties, alagau-baging (Premna subscandens), hinggiw-puti (Melodinus cumingii), and diplay (Rhaphidophora acuminata) gave the lowest green moisture content (35.87, 39.28, and 79.99%, respectively) and smallest diameter (9.16, 7.93, and 9.64%, respectively) and longitudinal shrinkage (0.66, 1.87, and 1.22%, respectively). However, they also showed the highest relative density (0.47, 0.55, and 0.51, respectively). For mechanical properties, the tensile strength (TS) of diplay was significantly higher than other species in split (39.44 MPa) and round (41.78 MPa) forms under green conditions. On the other hand, kamagsang-pula (Agelaea trinervis) (56.34 MPa and 41.48 MPa) and alagau-baging (Premna subscandens) (32.84 MPa and 48.64 MPa) gave the highest TS in split and round forms at 18% MC each. For folding endurance (FE), singkamas-singkamasan (Mucuna reticulata) and hinggiw-tigas (Ficus trichocarpa) had the most folds in split (86 and 83, respectively) and round forms (92 and 98, respectively). The radius of curvature (RC) of sili-sili (Ampelocissus botryostachys) (71.54 mm) was the highest and no failure was observed in diplay (Rhaphidophora acuminata). Moreover, the maximum force of the prototype baskets (132.84 kgf) and trays (129.23 kgf) showed higher than baskets from the commercial species studied (51.97 and 95.35 kgf, respectively). Based on the results of the study, the 10 woody vines are suitable and could be used as alternative raw materials for handles, toys, frames, and weaving materials for handicrafts and furniture.
Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling of Salmonella spp. from Onion Leaves Collected from Wet Markets in Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Barredo Glaezel Angelique , Penuliar Gil , Siringan Maria Auxilia
Published: October 2022

Salmonella spp. is the causative agent of salmonellosis outbreaks in poultry and meats, but recent studies have implicated this pathogen in foodborne outbreaks associated with vegetables. Salmonellosis is commonly managed with antibiotics, but antimicrobial resistance has complicated the treatment of the disease. The pathogenesis of Salmonella spp. is based on virulence factors such as plasmid-encoded genes and lipopolysaccharide moieties, which can be detected by PCR and serotyping, respectively. Thirteen (13) isolates previously identified and confirmed as Salmonella spp. using invA gene-targeting assay were isolated from onion leaf samples collected from wet markets in Metro Manila, Philippines. The isolates were characterized based on the presence of plasmid-encoded virulence gene, serogroup and serotype, and antibiotic resistance profiles using the VITEK®2 system. All 13 Salmonella spp. isolates were spvC-negative. O-serotyping revealed the presence of isolates belonging to serogroups C1 (30.8%), C2 (23.0%), and E1 (30.8%). Two isolates (15.4%) did not belong to the serogroups examined in the study. Further, sequence analysis revealed the presence of serovars Newport, Weltevreden, Tennessee, and Anatum. All the isolates were resistant to at least five antimicrobial agents. To our knowledge, this is the first study in the Philippines to establish baseline data for the molecular features and antibiogram profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated in onion leaf samples from selected wet markets in Metro Manila, Philippines. Furthermore, this study is the first report on the occurrence of four different Salmonella serovars from onion leaves. The data obtained in this study could be used as baseline information and guidance in the implementation of the GAP, monitoring programs of the Department of Agriculture, and the formulation of laws and regulations by policymakers that will address safety issues in fresh produce and quality management principles in farm operations.
Developing Sustainability Performance Indicators for Community-based Tourism in Caramoan, Camarines Sur and Jovellar, Albay, Philippines
Authors: Otivar-Lo Frechie Belle , Alejandro Antonino
Published: October 2022

Tourism development in a community is often highly driven by tourist demand, setting aside the need to carefully plan tourism development. However, the lack of sensibly designed community-based tourism (CBT) indicators can hinder the identification and monitoring progress of the community towards its sustainability goal. Thus, this study attempted to determine the sustainability performance of Philippine CBT organizations and determine the key indicators that explain their sustainability performance. The focus of the study was the CBT organizations of Caramoan in Camarines Sur and Jovellar in Albay. There was a total of 196 respondents consisting of community stakeholders who were selected through purposive sampling. The study underwent two phases to achieve the research objectives. The first phase was the harmonization of various CBT indicators from established CBT standards and studies. From 25, it was narrowed down to 15 CBT indicators. After identifying the criteria to be used, the second phase involved statistical treatment of data through mean, standard deviation, and principal component analysis (PCA). The survey results showed the CBT organization’s agreement with almost all the sustainability performance indicators, whereas they also depicted disagreement with quality accommodation. The result of PCA showed that five key indicators explain the sustainability performance of the two communities: socio-economic component, services component, tourist-community benefits component, community development component, and resources component. The study results can provide valuable information to detect sustainability problems and determine applicable CBT standards to achieve excellent performance in CBT operations, attain long-term CBT benefits, and serve as a useful benchmark in developing sustainability performance indicators for other CBT sites in the country.
Blockchain Mechanism, DLTs, CBDC, Smart Contracts and NFTs
Authors: Garg Mr. Vikas , Sarkar Prof. (Dr.) B. K. , Singh Prof. (Dr.) Reena , Singh Prof. (Dr.) Vandana
Published: October 2022

We examine the connection between fundamental blockchain component of cryptographic forms of money and its distributional attributes. Notwithstanding cost, we stress on utilizing real block size and block time as the functional elements of cryptos. We utilize distributional attributes like Fourier power range, minutes, and quantiles, worldwide we desired states, as well as the actions for long haul conditions, chance and commotion to sum up the data from crypto time series. With the speculation that the blockchain structure makes sense of the distributional attributes of cryptos, we utilize trademark based ghastly bunching to bunch the chose cryptos into five gatherings. We investigate these groups and find very that the bunches of cryptos share comparative system like beginning of fork, trouble change recurrence, and the idea of block size. This paper furnishes crypto makers and clients with a superior comprehension toward the association between the blockchain convention plan and distributional qualities of cryptos. A blockchain is a decentralized, dispersed, and frequently open, computerized record comprising of records called blocks that are utilized to record exchanges across numerous PCs so that any elaborate block can't be changed retroactively, without the modification of every resulting block.
Taijiquan gymnastics as one of the types of physical activity in the treatment of post-stress disorders. System review
Authors: Zavitaev S. P. , Lapshin M. S.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. In view of the steady increase in cases of detection of post-traumatic stress disorders, in persons who have experienced traumatic events, there is a need to search for new methods of prevention and treatment. At the same time, Chinese taiji-quan gymnastics, as one of the types of physical activity, has recently become very popular among various segments of the population.

Purpose of the study: To conduct a systematic review and, on the basis of this, determine the possibility of active use as a prevention and treatment of post-stress disorders with the help of taiji-quan gymnastics.

Research methods and organization; Taking into account the basic principles of performing exercises, the main healing effect of taijiquan gymnastics is determined by the body's adaptation to this form of motor activity. This process is based on the improvement of conditioned reflex connections, i.e. improving the regulation of visceral organs and systems of the body, which leads to an improvement in adaptive capabilities.
Influence of sports on the authority of the state (on the example of China)
Authors: Pasharina E. S. , Tszen Ya.
Published: October 2022

The influence of Chinese sports in the world is becoming more and more prominent, and Chinese sports culture is gradually becoming a kind of sports culture, combining national culture and economic construction. Sport has a positive impact on the politics, economy, culture and society of the country.

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of sports culture on the state.

Methods and organization of the research: Studying the connotations of Chinese sports culture by discussing and searching for historical documents about Chinese sports.
Aile İçi İlişkilere “Kötülük Kuramı” Üzerinden Bakmak
Authors: DİL Kemal , SEVİM Nisanur
Published: October 2022

Kötülük, iyiliğin dışında gerçekleşen; insanlara, doğaya ve canlı-cansız diğer varlıklara zarar veren davranışların tümü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yansıma biçimlerine göre kötülük kavramı, kendi içinde üçe ayrılmaktadır. Birincisi ahlaki kötülük yani adaletsizlik, savaşlar ve soykırım gibi unsurları içermektedir. İkincisi ise doğal kötülüktür; seller ve depremler gibi fiziki yapıdan kaynaklanan kötülükleri içerir. Üçüncüsü ise, eksik ve kusurlu olan varlıkların ve evrenin doğasından kaynaklanan metafiziksel kötülüktür; Kötülük kavramına öncelikle felsefe kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Epikuros, kötülük ile Tanrı’yı ilişkilendirerek bir sorgulama yapmaktadır. Platon ve Sokrates, bilgisizliğin ve erdemsizliğin oluşturduğu kötülükten söz ederken Spinoza ise kötülüğün oluşumunun zihinsel olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. İslam filozoflarından Gazali ise, kötülüğü maskeleyen iyiliklerin olabileceğinden söz etmektedir. Buna ek olarak İbni Meymun ise ölümlü olma ve hastalıklı olma gibi etkenler ile kötülüğün yokluktan meydana geldiğine değinir. Kötülük kavramı dini açıdan da üzerinde durulan bir konu olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda, yeryüzünde, ilk yaratılan Âdem(a.s.) ile eşi Havva’nın “Hâbil ile Kâbil” adlarındaki çocukları arasında yaşanan kıskançlık, kin ve nefret duygularına bağlı yaşanan cinayet eylemi, kötülük kavramının insana dair ilk örneğini oluşturmuştur. Sosyolojik açıdan kötülük kavramı, çok yönlü yansımaları olmasının yanında, aile yapısı ve ilişkileri üzerinden çok tartışılmıştır. Tam da bu noktada, bu çalışmanın amacı, “Kötülük” olgusunun aile-içi ilişkilerdeki görünümünü bu konuda yapılmış çeşitli tartışmalar ve araştırmalar üzerinden sorunsallaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada, tarihi süreç içinde kötülük “olgusunun oluşmasında” yaşanan gelişmelerin ve etkili olan faktörlerin neler olduğu literatür üzerinden ele alınmıştır
Human Impact on the Environment and the Anthropocene in Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island
Authors: UZUN Sercan
Published: October 2022

This article analyses the impact of human in Amitav Ghosh's Gun Island altering the ecology of the earth from the Anthropocene perspective. The Anthropocene asserts that nature, which has been damaged so much that it cannot regenerate, and whose balance has changed, has changed not because of meteor strikes, ice ages or globalcauses as it used to be in old times, but because of human influence. The unpredictable and inconsistent climatic effects caused by human effect such as fossil fuel consumption especially after the industrial revolution, global warming, rise in sea levels, acidification of oceans show that humans have the greatest impact on nature compared to other living things. Although the existence of man in the world is relatively short, the biggest factor affecting the environment in the 21st century is human. Therefore, due to the global impact created by man, human impact changes the life of nature, animals, plants and himself in an unknown direction. In this context, Amitav Ghosh's novel Gun Island features the impact of humanity to the ecology that connects the past to the present with a Bengali myth showing how the impact of humanity stretches into the ecology.
Mukaddimetü’l- Edeb’in Yozgat Nüshasında Geçen Bazı Tek Heceli Fiiller Üzerine
Authors: CİHAN Serkan
Published: October 2022

Zemahşerî, sözlük niteliği taşıyan Mukaddimetü’l- Edeb adlı eserini Arapça öğrenmek isteyen Harezmşah hükümdarı Atsız b. Muhammed’in isteği üzerine yazmıştır. Eserin eldeki verilerle 1128-1144 yılları arasında yazıldığı tahmin edilmektedir. Eserin önemli bir özelliği de Harezm Türkçesi döneminde sözlük niteliğinde yazılmış tek eser olmasıdır. Sözlük olarak hazırlanan bu eserin orijinal nüshası kayıptır ancak dünyanın farklı kütüphanelerinde kırk civarı nüshası olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızı gerçekleştireceğimiz Yozgat nüshası, eserin en eski ve kapsamlı nüshaları arasındadır. Nüsha, şu an Yozgat-000396 numara ile Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde bulunmaktadır. Müstensihi İbrahim bin Mahmud Sûfî’dir ve 10 Cemâzü-l Evvel 655/25 Mayıs 1257 tarihinde kaleme alınmıştır. İsimler-fiiller ve harfler olmak üzere üç kısımdan oluşan bu sözlük, Arapça-Farsça ve Harezm Türkçesiyle kaleme alınmıştır. Eserin en kapsamlı bölümü, fiillerdir. Bu bölüm, eserin dörtte üçlük bölümünü oluşturur. Eserin sahip olduğu fiil sözvarlığı, oldukça farklı veriler sunar. Eserde geçen birçok fiil, Harezm Türkçesi döneminde yazılmış diğer metinlerde bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızın konusu da Yozgat nüshasında tespit ettiğimiz ancak Harezm Türkçesi diğer metinlerinde tanıklayamadığımız tek heceli fiiller üzerine olacaktır. Bu fiiller, etimolojik olarak farklı dönem ve lehçelerle karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınıp incelenecektir.
The Effect Of Return On Asset (Roa) And Dividend Policy On The Value Of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Novianti Nunuk , Indra Wijaya Indra Wijaya , Ani Febianingsih Ani Febianingsih
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to know how much influence of Return on Assets (ROA) and Dividend Policy to Firm Value partially on Manufacturing Companies. The method of data collection is through the population data of manufacturing companies for the period 2017 to 2021. The data is taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The total population was found to be 167 listed companies. The samples of companies used in this study are twenty seven companies that have passed the criteria that have been determined in purposive sampling. In this study, the data used is secondary data. To obtain secondary data, it is taken from financial reports, annual reports and sustainability reports of each manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data processing using IBM SPSS 25 application.
Monkeypox, bioethics and the LGBTQI+ community
Authors: März Julian W. , Manríquez Roa Tania , Schwind Bettina , Biller-Andorno Nikola
Published: October 2022

No abstract available
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Haeriyah
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pembangunan pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembangunan pedesaan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana informan penelitiannya adalah Tokoh Masyarakat, Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wawouru, Ketua LPM dan Imam Desa Wawouru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembangunan di Desa Wawouru Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan belum berjalan sebagaimana semestinya, Hal   ini   bisa   disebabkan   kurang   adanya   kerjasama   antara Pemerintahan Desa dengan Masyarakat Desa dalam upaya pembangunan desa. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan pembangunan di desa Wawouru tidak dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Model Perencanaan Partisipatif Masyarakat Desa Alebo Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Brata Joko Tri , Djauhar Asri , Sufrianto  , Jawiah St. , Yuningsih Ni Komang Esi
Published: October 2022

Partisipasi adalah turut berperan serta dalam suatu kegiatan. Partisipasi  selain  telah  menjadi  kata  kunci  dalam  pembangunan,  juga menjadi  salah  satu  karakteristik  dari  penyelenggaraan  pemerintah  yang  baik.  Tujuan umum penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pengelolaan pembangunan. Tujuan Khusus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat dari aspek ; (1) masalah dan kebutuhan (2) peluang yang sama dalam perencanaan; (3) sinergitas perencanaa dan (4)  Legalitas perencanaan. Metode Penelitian adalah dengan desain penelitian kualitatif menggunakan partisipan secara acak kepada mereka yang memneuhi kriteria sudah bermukim diatas 40 tahun, enggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sementara itu teknik analisa data dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masalah dan kebutuhan dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyelidikan, menggali dan mengumpulkan masalah dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan bersifat lokal yang berkembang dimasyarakat. Berkaitan  masyarakat mempunyai peluang yang sama dalam perencanaan, dibutuhkan kerja keras Kepala Desa Alebo agar dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan Berkaitan dengan Sinergitas perencanaan, belum dilakukan optimal, karena keterlibatan masyarakat belum terwakili. Berkaitan dengan indikator keempat yakni Legalitas perecanaan, sudah sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, karena sudah mengacu  pada  semua peraturan yang berlaku. Melihat dampak penting dan positif dari perencanaan partisipatif, maka untuk menyempurnakan perencanaan partisipatif, maka faktor keterlibatan masyarakat dapat ditingkatan dengan upaya ; (1) Pendidikan melalui pelatihan, (2) meningkatkan Partisipasi aktif dalam pengumpulan informasi dan (3) meningkatkan Partisipasi aktif dalam memberikan alternatif rencana dan usulan kepada pemerintah.
Model pembinaan terhadap Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari
Authors: Fatmawati.L St. , Rahman Rifkah Anniza
Published: October 2022

Pola pembinaan yang dilakukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III  Kendari terhadap Narapidana antara lain pelaksanaan pembinaan kepribadian, yang mana terdiri dari pembinaan kerohanian agama (Islam, Kristen, Katholik, dan Budha), Pembinaan terkait eksistensi kesadaran nasionalisme, penyuluhan terkait  Hukum maupun HAM, penyuluhan pada aspek  kesehatan, pembinaan rekreasi yang terdiri atas pembinaan olahraga, kegiatan acara nonton tv, dan pelayanan perpustakaan. Selanjutnya ada pembinaan kemandirian atau ketrampilan dan kesenian. Seluruh Narapidana Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III  Kendari yang berjumlah 106 orang telah menerima program pembinaan yang dilaksanakan di LAPAS dengan aman dan tertib. Sedangkan Kendala yang dihadapi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari antara lain adalah kurangnya jumlah petugas pengamanan yang berjaga, masih adanya oknum petugas yang menjembatani Narapidana mempunyai barang-barang terlarang seperti (handphone, powerbank, kabel charge), kurangnya dana untuk bahan makanan yang akan diberikan kepada Narapidana sehingga menyebabkan makanan yang dikonsumsi kurang layak, kurangnya pengetahuan petugas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari mengenai tata cara penggunaan senjata api, sehingga menyebabkan petugas yang berjaga tidak di bekali dengan senjata apapun untuk berjaga-jaga ketika terjadi keributan antar Narapidana di dalam blok hunian
Pengaruh Manajemen Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD Al Ma’soem di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Khasanah Uswatun , Ishlah Farah Aliyya , Nisa Khoirun , Musanadah Novi , Haniyyah Roikhatun
Published: October 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Manajemen Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Al- Ma’soem Selama Pandemi. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam memperoleh data. Sehingga mampu menjelaskan pengaruh manajemen pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa selama pandemi. Dalam penelitian ini aspek yang diteliti adalah manajemen pembelajaran di SD Al-Ma’soem seperti metode dan strategi dalam mengajar selama pandemi agar tercapainya suatu tujuan, dengan manajemen yang baik tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, adanya penulisan ini diharapkan manajemen pembelajaran yang baik dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa sehingga dapat tercapai suatu tujuan pembelajaran.
Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Kondisi Khusus Covid-19
Authors: Indah Hardiyanti Sri , Ernawati Asih
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi sekolah dalam menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Karanglewas Kidul. Pengambilan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2021 dengan cara mewawancarai kepala sekolah, guru kelas I-VI, guru penjasorkes, dan guru PAI. Pengambilan data juga dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa SD Negeri Karanglewas Kidul telah mengadopsi berbagai kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Berbagai kebijakan yang dibuat bertujuan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh di satuan pendidikan. Penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh di sekolah menggunakan pembelajaran daring, luring, maupun blended learning. Sistem pembelajaran yang paling dominan digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu WhatsApp Group. Hal tersebut dikarenakan aplikasi ini mudah diakses orang tua siswa serta memudahkan guru karena memiliki fitur yang lengkap. Sekolah juga menerapkan pembelajaran luring dan blended learning karena selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh terdapat kendala atau hambatan. Kendala atau hambatan yang dialami seperti keterampilan guru belum optimal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, keterbatasan kepemilikan gawai peserta didik, kebutuhan kuota internet yang tinggi dan konektivitas jaringan internet yang lemah, serta kesulitan memahami materi pembelajaran yang dirasakan oleh peserta didik.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Kahoot Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 2 Di SDI Aisyiyah
Authors: Janattaka Nugrananda , Tiyana Fauzia Arfamevia Devi
Published: October 2022

Dunia telah memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0 atau lebih tepatnya dimana teknologi sudah mengambil alih dunia sehingga menjadi basis dalam setiap aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya aspek pendidikan. Saat ini, teknologi sangat mempermudah segala urusan di dunia pendidikan mulai dari persiapan hingga evaluasi pembelajaran di sekolah. Media pembelajaran juga mendapat pengaruh dari teknologi salah satunya yaitu aplikasi pembelajaran kahoot yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi adalah matematika. Aplikasi kahoot adalah salah satu aplikasi yang diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran matematika di sekolah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas 2 di SDI Aisyiyah Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan langkah-langkah untuk menganalisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data serta penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) penggunaan aplikasi kahoot dalam mata pelajaran matematika sudah dapat dikatakan cukup baik (2) penggunaan aplikasi kahoot dalam pembelajaran matematika digunakan sebagai alat bantu guru dalam mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam bab tertentu (3) Pembelajaran matematika menggunakan aplikasi kahoot dapat dikemas menjadi lebih menarik, interaktif, dan kreatif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi kahoot yang digunakan sangat bermanfaat dan menunjang penciptaan pembelajaran yang menarik, interaktif, dan kreatif.
Exploring medical students’ understanding of non-technical skills: a thematic analysis
Authors: Tebbett Alexandra , Jennings Jo , Brown Michael , Khan Qasim , Bannon Christopher , Shanmugam Ratinavel
Published: October 2022

Introduction

Non-technical skills (NTS) are a developing area of clinical education, partly due to the recognition that poor NTS can contribute to adverse patient events. Simulation is an appropriate teaching environment to consider these skills. Post-scenario discussions often focus on specific NTS, but these may not necessarily be what the participants think of when considering NTS. The aim of this study was therefore to analyse what one group of healthcare professionals, medical students, focused on when observing the NTS of their colleagues in simulated clinical scenarios.

 

Method

Medical students from two English universities were asked to observe simulated acute medicine scenarios. They were instructed to document their observations on written worksheets focusing on specific NTS comprising communication, teamwork, task management, decision making, situational awareness and, for the last scenario, a general worksheet asking the students to consider all the NTS discussed so far. These worksheets were then transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis to elicit themes that best outlined the students’ perceptions.

 

Results

Five themes were discovered from analysis of the five NTS from all six worksheets: team dynamics, team communication, awareness of self and events, coping under pressure and misinterpretation of NTS. These themes showed a difference between what the students concentrated on compared to what they were asked to consider. Analysis of these themes gave us an initial understanding of the prior knowledge and assumptions medical students bring with them to discussions on NTS.

 

Conclusions

Understanding prior assumptions and interpretations of NTS can better help us understand how to teach the skills effectively and build upon what our students consider important, to help construct new knowledge and skills. As analyses of adverse events in clinical practice often point to errors of NTS as causative factors, improving these skills is an essential aspect of clinical education.
REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA E NORMATIVIDADE JURÍDICA:
Authors: Almeida Leonardo Monteiro Crespo de , Rêgo George Browne
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo busca pensar uma forma de normatividade jurídica a partir das noções de experiência e reflexão crítica tal como John Dewey as compreende em sua teorização sobre a democracia. Sem pretensões de investigar implicações mais profundas no horizonte da teoria do direito, a pesquisa desenvolve uma noção de normatividade jurídica que não somente se encontra ajustada aos valores que caracterizam a forma de vida democrática tal como Dewey a concebe, como experimentação e criatividade. Por meio da leitura de Gregory Fernando Pappas, a pesquisa buscou explorar as possibilidades teóricas de uma normatividade jurídica enraizada na forma de vida democrática tal como Dewey a concebe, enfatizando a criação de direitos. Essa criação de direitos, por sua vez, é pensada em meio ao exercício de uma racionalidade crítica autorreflexiva diante das transformações sociais e divergências políticas. A conclusão a que essa pesquisa chega é a de que, muito embora Dewey opere uma dissociação entre o seu conceito de democracia e o aparato institucional da sociedade, uma normatividade jurídica como a pensamos pode se constituir como uma ponte entre os dois, onde o ethos democrático transforma as instituições ao mesmo tempo em que é também influenciado por elas.
AGG-Hopping
Authors: Dolde Rieke
Published: October 2022

The author focuses on AGG hopping in the field of labour law. It is the first time that the decisions of the European Court of Justice in the case "Kratzer" and the latest judgments of the Federal Labour Court have been examined in monograph form. The author embeds the AGG hopping problem in the discussion on the function of anti-discrimination law and follows the integrity-protecting approach. According to this, AGG hopping can be classified as already not constituting a claim. The Federal Labour Court, on the other hand, tends in the opposite direction, assessing AGG hopping as an abuse of rights at best. The author makes proposals to ensure more effective protection against AGG hopping.
Reden über Religion?
Authors: Mäder Jonna-M.
Published: October 2022

When a conflict is labelled as religious, the end of argumentative discourse is quickly reached. Against this backdrop, the letters of greats of Jewish advocacy in the early modern period are used to examine how the relationship between the formulation of an action-oriented address to Christian functionaries and their handling of the topic of faith affiliation and practice can be characterised. Structure and content are examined using Genette's levels of narrative and Entman's analytical tool of four frames.

Jonna-M. Mäder is a research assistant at the »CERES« at Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Her principal areas of interest are Jewish history, Jewish-Christian relations, and Antisemitism.
Reply to Charity Anderson
Authors: Goldberg Sanford C. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2022

Charity Anderson (2022) presents several worries about my views; she focuses on the role played by the notion of cooperativity in my argument, my characterization of the normativity involved in conversation, the methodology employed in the book, and possible extensions of my analysis to other modes of communication. I try to respond to each of these concerns in turn.
The construct of 'national' languages in independent Angola: towards its deconstruction
Authors: Jimbi Botelho , Vandor Sicala Dinis
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the construct of the concept of 'national language' in Angolan society in general, and in intellectual circles in particular. For a clear understanding of the concept, two others are also considered. One is the concept of 'official language' and the other is that of 'regional language'. Three questions will be of paramount importance to help delineate the focus of the article. Firstly, how is the term 'national language' used in the literature and in the context of communication in Angola? Secondly, how different is it from the other two terms? Thirdly, how can academia help to clarify this concept in the Angolan context, where it seems to be used inaccurately?
Prediction of gold price movement considering the number of infected with the Covid 19
Authors: Stokanović-Sević Jovana , Jovancai-Stakić Ana
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to test several models and select the best one for predicting the price of gold on the world market for the next day, in five and ten days, taking into account the number of cases and deaths from the Covid-19 virus. These predictions can help decision-makers whether, at what point, and in what amount, it is best to invest in gold and gold-related financial instruments, relative to the projected price of gold from the model. The paper tests models called Decision tree, K-nearest neighbors, Linear regression model, and Support vector machines based on the information on gold prices and the number of cases and deaths from the Covid-19 virus. It will be seen in the paper that even models with only information on the price of gold give quite reliable predictions, but in unstable times like this, models that take into account the instability factor give more accurate predictions. The research aims to determine the optimal amount of information based on which the models will "learn" to give the most accurate possible result. This work's data processing and models are done in Python.
Financial analysis of the broadcasting service of digital television, radio programs and data transmission in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Cerovina Jelena , Milošević Ivana , Simić Milan
Published: October 2022

Digitalization of radio and television programs as well as other multi-media content is a very complex process with many aspects and requires large financial investments in the infrastructure of the system and all supporting elements. This paper provides a concise description of the institutional and regulatory frameworks in the digitalization process in the Republic of Serbia, the important reasons related to the choice of compression standard and standard for the transmission of television signals, as well as a description of the role of JP Emisiona tehnika i veze in the digitalization process. The aim of this paper is the financial analysis of earnings on an annual basis for the services of broadcasting TV programs in the first and second multiplexes, broadcasting radio programs within the DVB-T2 network and data transmission services after the digitalization process. The method and data required for the preparation of the financial analysis were derived on the basis of the price list of services published by the JP Emisiona tehnika i veze published in August 2020. The results are presented tabular and graphically.
Online learning during the pandemic of COVID-19: Experiences of students and universities
Authors: Savić Ilija , Alčaković Slavko
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant influence on university education and organization of lecturing. Most universities throughout the world had not been prepared for the new circumstances, and this ultimately affected both the organization and the quality of lectures. Universities were obliged to follow trends and implement new strategies in lecturing in order to support their students where help was most required, and furthermore, in order to maintain the quality of their experiences and education. The objective of this research was to gain insight into how students reacted to the new pandemic situation and whether they are satisfied with online teaching so that universities could use the results to adapt and conduct online teaching in the future. The research found that students considered online learning had affected their efficiency, productivity, and level of motivation in the process of learning. Apart from these adversities regarding online teaching and learning, the survey found that the students' attitude toward the implementation of technology in university education would improve the process of online lecturing and examination and enhance the present situation.
Green patents as a determinant of sustainable economic growth
Authors: Jovanović Marija , Krstić Bojan , Berezjev Ljiljana
Published: October 2022

In order to establish sustainable economic growth, governments around the world are increasingly introducing programs to support the environmental aspects of companies' business as part of their policies. In order to meet the demands of the market, and at the same time contribute to the realization of the principle of sustainability, companies increasingly invest in research and development and eco-innovation. The number of green patents is often used as a parameter of the intensity of eco-innovation. The question is how the possession of green patents affects the performance of companies and the economic growth of the national economies in which they operate. The subject of this paper is to consider the impact of green patents on the economic growth of national economies that are leading in the number of applied green patents. The aim of this paper is to determine the relationship between the selected indicators of green patents and the gross domestic product of these national economies.
The application of GIS in sustainable tourism management
Authors: Vuković Milica
Published: October 2022

The direction of future development of tourism destinations has been determined by market trends, including a need to preserve natural and anthropogenic resources. Considering previously mentioned, this research paper presents Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as an innovative approach of managing sustainable tourism. In this regard, the subject of the paper is to determine if GIS has positive impacts on sustainable tourism management. The paper is based on academic publications from different scientific disciplines: tourism, sustainable management and information technology (IT). Research outcome validated the primary hypothesis, which indicated that GIS application could be beneficial for decision-making process in sustainable tourism. The importance of the research results is reflected as a contribution to theoretical foundation for sustainable tourism, as well as a determination of its' innovative perspectives as a smart sustainable tourism.