bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Computational Law and Artificial Intelligence Methods for Sharia Compliance Analysis of E-Waste Management Systems Based on Blockchain
Authors: Gulyamov Said
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to 1) develop a methodology using computational law and blockchain technology to ensure Sharia compliance in e-waste management systems; 2) propose a conceptual model for a Sharia blockchain platform enabling compliance monitoring and verification; and 3) formulate recommendations to facilitate real-world implementation. The study employs a conceptual approach using inductive analysis of Sharia principles, deductive reasoning, and systems modeling to formulate design requirements and components for a blockchain platform that can enable transparent, tamper-proof monitoring and control of e-waste handling in accordance with Islamic law. Firstly, analysis reveals five key criteria for Sharia compliance in e-waste management and how blockchain, smart contracts, and AI can address these. A comprehensive compliance assurance methodology leveraging these technologies is proposed. Secondly, a conceptual model is delineated for a multipurpose Sharia blockchain platform encompassing consensus, cryptography, smart contract rule engines, and AI analytics. Thirdly, recommendations are synthesized covering technological, regulatory, economic, infrastructure, and social factors needed to enable real-world implementation. This pioneering research bridges Sharia law, sustainability, and emerging technologies to offer culturally attuned e-waste management solutions. The methodology, conceptual models, and practical framework devised inform development of next-generation systems for values-aligned compliance assurance, with potential impact extending beyond the realm of e-waste contexts.
Pengaruh Metode Aplikasi dan Konsentrasi Gibberellic Acid (GA3) terhadap Fase Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.)
Authors: Maraaini Ajeng , Widyatuti R. A. Diana , Warganegara Hayane Adeline , Karyanto Agus
Published: May 2024

Increasing the production of pineapple fruit can be done by manipulating the plant using Gibberellic Acid Growth Regulatory Substance (ZPT).  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of GA3 concentration and application method, as well as its interaction in increasing the vegetative growth of pineapple plants.  Data collection was carried out in November 2022- February 2023 at a pineapple plantation company in Central Lampung. Treatments were arranged factorial (3x2) using a randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor was Gibberellin (A) which consisted of three levels, (A1) 0 ppm GA3, (A2) 200 ppm GA3, and (A3) 400 ppm GA3.  The second factor is the application method (B) which consists of 2 levels, namely (B1) Application on the top of the leaf (B2) Application on the bottom of the leaf. The observed variables included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, D-leaf length, D-leaf width, number of roots, root length, fresh weight of roots, fresh weight of plants. Homogeneity of variance between treatments was tested by Barlett's test and additivity using Tukey's test and then analysis of variance was carried out.  Separation of the mean was carried out using the least significant difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that 400 ppm GA3 was better than the control in affecting plant fresh weight with a difference of 630,7 g, the treatment of the application method on the leaves was better than the bottom leaf in affecting plant fresh weight with a difference 201,4 g. Treatment with a concentration of 40 ppm using the leaf application method was better than the control treatment. It is suggested to do further research related to the effect of giving GA3 on the generative phase of pineapple plants.Keywords : Gibberellic Acid, application method, pinneaple
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Akibat Dibudidayakan pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Sistem Vertikultur
Authors: Efendy Yessy Pristika , Suhardjono Hadi , Widiwurjani Widiwurjani
Published: May 2024

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is one of the important and popular vegetable crops in Indonesia. City development and massive urbanization have resulted in the shrinking of agricultural land in urban areas. Home gardens have great potential if managed optimally and planned. Therefore, the concept of urban farming with the vertical farming method can be a solution. This study aimed to determine the optimal composition of planting media and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) concentration for the growth and production of pakcoy plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the composition of the planting medium, which consisted of three levels: soil, compost, and goat manure with a ratio of 1:1:1, 1:1:2, and 1:2:1. The second factor was the concentration of LOF and urea, which consisted of four levels: 1 gram urea, 2 ml/liter water, 4 ml/liter water, and 6 ml/liter water. The results of the study showed that the combination of planting medium composition and LOF concentration had an effect on all observation parameters. The combination of planting medium composition 1:1:2 and LOF concentration of 4 ml/liter water produced the best results for all observation parameters, namely plant height, number of leaves, total fresh weight, fresh head weight, fresh root weight, and plant dry weight. Key words : Pakcoy mustard, verticulture, media composition, concentration, LOF
Efektivitas Bahan Penyiraman dan Macam Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Microgreens Tanaman Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Rahayu Fita Dwi , Kusumaningrum Nora Augustien , Sulistyono Agus
Published: May 2024

Microgreens are mini vegetable plants with high nutrition that are managed in a controlled growing environment. Management of microgreens requires sufficient water, nutrients, sunlight, planting media and air. The research aims to obtain the nutrient watering materials and media types for sunflower microgreens' growth. This research was carried out in Sumbang Bojonegoro village in October-December 2021. This research was prepared in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely 2 levels of nutrient watering material, water (P1) and rice-washing water (P2), while 3 levels of planting media: husk charcoal (M1), sand (M2) and cocopeat (M3). The parameters observed were the percentage of germination, germination rate, number of normal and abnormal sprouts, sprout length, cotyledon width, sprout moisture content, sprout wet weight, and sprout dry weight. The observation data was analyzed used analysis of variance (ANOVA), with a further Least Significant Difference (LSD) test is carried out at a test level of 5%. Phytochemical tests for microgreens include chlorophyll, vitamin C and protein levels. The results showed that applying water and rice-washing water were not significantly different in terms of % germination and germination rate, while cocopeat media was more effective in terms of % germination, number of normal sprouts, % water content, wet weight of microgreens, length of sprouts and width of cotyledons. Highest phytochemical content % chlorophyll 23.60 mg/L (water+sand media); % Vitamin C content 59.40 mg/100g (water + husk charcoal media) and % protein content 3.47% (rice-washing water + sand media). Keywords: Planting media, rice-washing water, microgreens, phytochemical, watering
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF PROMOTIONS AND PRODUCT DESIGN ON THE DECISION TO PURCHASE THE HONDA ALL NEW BRIO SATYA
Authors: Kairupan Daniel Joel Immanuel , Laksono Deni Budi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of promotional attractiveness and product design on consumer purchasing decisions. The influence of these factors on consumer behavior has become a major concern in modern marketing studies, as they have a significant role in shaping purchasing preferences. In this context, a quantitative approach is used to collect data from respondents consisting of active consumers in various industrial sectors. This research draws samples from a consumer population representing a variety of demographic backgrounds and product preferences. Survey methods are used to collect primary data related to consumer perceptions about the attractiveness of promotions and product designs as well as their purchasing decisions. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression techniques to identify the relationship between the variables studied. The analysis tool uses SPSS 26. The research results show that both promotional appeal and product design have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions. These findings provide valuable insights for marketing practitioners to design effective strategies to increase sales and consumer satisfaction.
Artificial Intelligence dan (Persoalan tentang) Pekerjaan: Sebuah Tinjauan Filosofis dari Perspektif Vita Activa Hannah Arendt
Authors:   Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero, Maumere, NTT, Dhedhe Ferdinandus , Nahak Antonius Redy Yanto ,   Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero, Maumere, NTT
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence AI is the result of innovation and the proficiency of human technology. Technology like (AI) has the power to change humans including in terms of ability, expertise, time and handwork. This is the dilemmatic aspect of the emergence of AI. This article aims to examine the real technological developments and human innovations in AI and their impact on human handwork as a model of self-realization. The author analyzed this problem using a literature review method related to the Vita Activa concept initiated by Hannah Arendt. Starting from Arendt's criticism of the devaluation of the value of human action by the presence of AI, this research will show that active human involvement in handiwork still has the value of realizing the existence of human abilities. Thus, amidst human anxiety about the presence of AI, Hannah Arendt affirms the importance of human involvement in the public sphere.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Melalui Media Pembuatan Teh Bunga Rosela (Teburos) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Wirausaha Siswa
Authors: Wicaksono Iwan , Sihrahayu Reni , Sudarti Sudarti , Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to implement thematic learning through the medium of making roselle flower tea (teburos) to improve the entrepreneurial skills of class VI students at SD Negeri Rojopolo 06. The research method used was classroom action research involving 20 students as research subjects. The research steps involve planning, pre-test, implementation, observation, post-test and reflection. The implementation of this learning is a pre-test, providing thematic material, planting roselle plants, active involvement of students in making and packaging Teburos products, developing students' analytical skills in marketing Teburos products, as well as post-tests and reflections. The data collection method used was giving tests to students. From the research results, it is known that the implementation of thematic learning through the teburos media can show improvement. This increase can be seen from the comparison of the average pre-test and post-test scores of students, which experienced a significant increase of 65% from the pre-test score of 55.75, increasing to the post-test of 75.25. The application of thematic learning using Teburos media can improve students' entrepreneurial skills and have a positive impact on students' learning motivation.
Media Pembelajaran Mobile Learning Berbasis Articulate Storyline Materi Kondisi Geografis Wilayah Indonesia Kelas V
Authors: Puspita Sari Diah Ayu , Kiptiyah Siti Maryatul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of articulate storyline-based mobile learning media. The type of research used is research and development (RD) with the Borg and Gall development model, including 10 implementation stages, which are simplified into 8 steps: potential and problems; data collection; product design; design validation; design revision; product trials; product revision; and test use. The subjects of this research were 30 students in fifth grade elementary school, Banjarnegara Regency, 6 of whom were taken as small-scale trial subjects and 24 students as large-scale trial subjects. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis techniques include initial and final data analysis using the t-test and the N-Gain. The results of this research showed that the development of articulate storyline-based mobile learning media has been successful. The results of the feasibility assessment from media experts were 91.67% and material experts 90%, and were confirmed by teacher and student responses of 100% and 94.44% with the criteria "very feasible." The results of student learning completion after using learning media were that 87% of students met the criteria for completion, and 13% had not yet completed. These results showed that there is a significant difference between learning outcomes before and after media use, as indicated by the Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05. The average increase in student learning outcomes in the N-Gain test was 56.0650, or 56%. Based on these results, it is concluded that articulate storyline-based mobile learning media is feasible and effective enough to improve student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Media Big Book dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurjani Nurjani , Adlani Nazri , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to hone the reading literacy skills of third grade students at Al-Azhar Muhammadiyah Simabur Islamic Elementary School using big book media. It is hoped that in the future, students will not only read but will be able to derive meaning from the reading material they read. Therefore, it is necessary to arouse students' interest in reading first.Classroom Action Research (CAR) is a research method carried out, there are four PTK steps applied in this research, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Then the research instruments applied in this research were observation, tests and interviews. Moving on to the data analysis applied in this research, namely qualitative and quantitative.Based on research conducted, there was a discovery that the implementation of big book media could improve students' reading literacy skills, as evidenced by an increase in students' reading literacy skills from cycle 1 to cycle 2. In cycle 1, students' reading literacy reached a class average of 70.7 and students those who have completed and those who have not completed both get a percentage of 50%, consisting of 10 students each. Then in cycle 2 there was an improvement, it can be seen that the class average was 79.15. 90% of students who completed their studies consisted of 18 students, and 10% of those who did not complete their studies consisted of 2 students. This proves that big book media can improve students' reading literacy skills well.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) Dalam Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Zulfandika Achfan Aziz , Wulandari Sepya Catur
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the values of religious moderation education in the leadership of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur). The research method uses library research or Library Research, by reviewing several library sources consisting of seven books and seventeen articles. The specified library source criteria include books or articles discussing Gus Dur, religious moderation, tolerance and education. Data collection techniques by reading literature obtained through Google Scholar, Connected Papers, Publish or Perish, Z-Library and library. The researcher carried out data analysis through several stages, namely content and discourse analysis, making reading conclusions, and explaining it logically and systematically. The research results that Gus Dur's religious moderation education values include several concepts, namely 1) Application of the concept of pluralism. 2) Uphold the values of tolerance. 3) His leadership applies the Wasathiyah concept which includes principles Tasamuh, Tawazun and Tawassuth. 4) There is no obligation or order in the government to form an Islamic system. 5) National orientation, based on nationalism and brotherhood, not the formalism of religious teachings. 6) Leadership that always avoids violence and upholds justice
Analisis Dampak Bermain Game Online Free Fire Terhadap Intraksi Sosial Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Jekulo
Authors: Suryakusuma Ega , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Kuryanto Muhammad Syaffruddin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of playing the online game Free Fire on the social interactions of elementary school aged children in Jekulo Village.The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach to understand a phenomenon experienced by the subjects in the research. This research was conducted in Jekulo Village, with research subjects consisting of elementary school age children and their parents in Dukuh Karang in Jekulo Village. This research uses observation techniques, in-depth interviews, activity documentation, and recording as data collection methods. The data analysis technique for this research is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Data validity tests in this research include credibility, transferability, reliability and confirmability tests.The research results show that the online game Free Fire has an impact on the social interactions of children in Jekulo village. This impact has both positive and negative impacts and depends on how children play online games properly and correctly. The negative impact that is commonly found is that children tend to prefer playing games rather than talking with their parents or family. This causes children to be unable to exchange stories and strengthen relationships with their families.
Analyse und Entwicklung
im Controlling-Bereich Während der Covid-19
Pandemie
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration,
Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Drăgan Tudor-Andrei
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
controlling within companies. Because Covid-19 was a moment of crisis, companies
wanted to take a series of measures to ensure the stability of the company. Through
the interview and survey as the main research methods, I was able to find out
how the companies managed to cope with this situation and how the controlling
department, which was responsible for developing many strategies, changed in
the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Topics such as digitalisation, adaptability and
the introduction of new technologies were also covered. The paper presents the
ways in which the company reacted to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
With the help of the controlling department, they were able to adapt quickly and
develop new strategies to overcome this period. Therefore, this paper provides
updates regarding the development of this department within the company and
the technologies they use to develop more accurate strategies and reports.
Antibacterial potential of Biduri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668 colonies: an experimental laboratory
Authors: Kholidiya Wulan Ratna Nur , Meilawaty Zahara , Astuti Pudji
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is an oral cavity infection that attacks the hard tissue of the teeth. Caries are caused by cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans). S.mutans plays a role in the process of biofilm and plaque build up. One alternative ingredient that has antibacterial properties is Biduri leaves (Calotropis gigantea). The research aimed to analyze the antibacterial potential of Biduri leaf extract on the growth of S.mutans colonies. Methods: This type of research is a laboratory experimental research in vitro using the post-test-only control group design method. The antibacterial test used the colony counting method. The extraction process used the maceration method for 1 day with a shaker. The concentrations used were concentrations of 20, 40, and 60%. Control (+) used 0.2% chlorhexidine and control (-) used distilled water. Incubation process was for 24 hours. Counting the growth of S.mutans colonies using a colony counter was carried out by three observers. Data analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the growth of S.mutans (p<0.05) after being exposed to Biduri leaf extract at a concentration of 20, 40, and 60%. Conclusion: The Biduri leaf extract has antibacterial potential against S.mutans at concentrations of 20, 40, and 60%, and the best concentration in reducing the growth of S.mutans colonies is the concentration of 60%.KeywordsAntibacterial, Calotropis gigantea, 0.2% chlorhexidine, colony counting, Streptococcus mutans
Desarrollo de dispositivo para la elaboración de fertilizante orgánico tipo Bokashi
Authors: Aguyaro Mariano , Ungaro Pablo , Galarza Betina , Garro Laura
Published: May 2024

Este artículo describe un proyecto agroecológico de Economía Circular que promueve la cooperación de diversos actores, cuyo objetivo es generar un bioinsumo con la utilización de residuos orgánicos priorizando mercados locales y contribuyendo al desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo. El proyecto se implementó en el cinturón hortícola platense, un sector que enfrenta desafíos debido al uso intensivo de agroquímicos que afectan la salud de consumidores y trabajadores. Para mitigar este problema, algunas productoras comenzaron a utilizar bioinsumos, como el Bokashi, elaborado con restos de cosechas y otros componentes minerales y orgánicos.
Con financiamiento del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación a través del Programa PAD, se co-diseñó un dispositivo para facilitar la producción de Bokashi, mejorando su desempeño, la ergonomía del trabajo y la calidad del compostaje. Este artefacto puede ser replicado por productoras locales, utilizando elementos estandarizados y herramientas manuales simples, siguiendo un tutorial de autoconstrucción. El proyecto incluyó visitas a unidades productivas, talleres de elaboración de Bokashi y el co-diseño de prototipos en conjunto con las trabajadoras. Tras probar y mejorar los dispositivos, se realizó un taller de autoconstrucción donde se produjeron cuatro artefactos, que fueron distribuidos entre grupos de mujeres cooperativistas para su evaluación y uso regular.
Female Characters in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novels in Interpretation of Vyacheslav Ivanov
Authors: Anokhina Yu. Yu.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the works of Vyacheslav Ivanov on Fyodor Dostoevsky. Using the material from the book “Dostoevsky: Tragedy — Myth — Mysticism” (1932), the research principles and interpretive strategies implemented by Vyacheslav Ivanov in interpreting the female characters in Dostoevsky’s novels “Crime and Punishment,” “The Devils,” and “The Idiot” are identified. It is shown that Ivanov’s conception of the artistic features of characters such as Sonya Marmeladova, Alena Ivanovna, Maria Timofeevna, and Nastasya Filippovna are revealed in the context of the “main myth” of the works. The mythopoetic and functional aspects are highlighted as the most significant in Ivanov’s interpretations of the female characters. Additionally, it is argued that the psychological and spiritual characteristics of the heroines are not overlooked by the hermeneutist, as understanding the nuances of their inner world was necessary for him to reveal the mythopoetic functions. Through Ivanov’s interpretations of Dostoevsky’s female characters, it becomes evident that the poet-thinker’s approach to the writer’s works represents a synthesis of philosophical conceptualization and historical-literary perspective.
Food Supply in Bashkortostan during Great Patriotic War: Failures and Violations
Authors: Antoshkin A. V.
Published: May 2024

This study examines   the   disruptions   in the operations of state trade enterprises and consumer cooperatives in   providing   food to the population of Bashkortostan during the Great Patriotic War. The article is based on unpublished documents from the National Archives of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as materials from periodicals. It is revealed that the weakening of the state’s control functions led to an increase in embezzlement and theft in trade and public catering enterprises. The combination of reduced trade turnover and the rise in abuses within the supply system resulted in severe food shortages. Supply disruptions affected workers, officials, evacuated populations, children, and medical institutions. Various abuses are discussed, including food ration card counterfeiting, different forms of self-supply, and instances of double provisioning. Attention is given to violations in accounting for population groups and inflated supply norms. It is established that combating abuses in the supply system was complicated by the involvement of enterprise leaders, shop workers, accountants, and representatives of auditing bodies in criminal activities. The conclusion is drawn that despite numerous violations, the supply system only minimally provided essential food items to the population of Bashkortostan with interruptions and not in full.
Migration Policy in Astrakhan Region in 1944-1945
Authors: Belousov S. S.
Published: May 2024

This article examines the migration policy of the state in the Astrakhan region following its formation from 1944 to May 9, 1945. The study is based on materials from the archives of state and party authorities in the State Archive of the Astrakhan Region. The reasons, goals, content, and outcomes of the authorities’ migration policy are identified. The number of migrants is established, showcasing the geography of departure points and migration directions of the population. It is demonstrated that during the final stage of the war (1944 — May 9, 1945), the migration policy aimed to provide labor resources for the fishing industry, new livestock farms, and government initiatives for the development of the Volga-Akhtubinsk floodplain. In the years under consideration, migrations occurred on a voluntary basis and were incentivized by state benefits. In 1945, during the organization of relocations from the Volga-Akhtubinsk floodplain, migrants were recruited from areas with climates and soil conditions similar to those of the Astrakhan region (Kazakhstan). However, the challenging material and living conditions in the settlement areas led to mass return migrations. The Astrakhan region was unprepared to receive and integrate migrants due to insufficient funding for relocations and local authorities’ lack of attention to the needs of newcomers.
Historical Past and Historical-Cultural Heritage of Buryats as Reflected in Journal ‘Sibirskie Ogni’ (1920s-1980s): Memory Politics Aspect
Authors: Krasilnikova E. I.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to characterize representations of the history and historicalcultural heritage of the Buryats in the pages of the Sibirskie Ogni journal from the early 1920s to the late 1980s in the context of state memory politics. The methodological framework of the study was the field of “Memory Studies.” Conclusions were drawn   about the intense ideologization of the historical past of the Buryats on the pages of the Sibirskie Ogni journal at all stages of the Soviet period, as well as the journal's disregard for Buryat heritage associated with the traditions of Buddhist East. Six stages of representation were identified. In the first stage (1920s), Buryat authors freely wrote in the journal about Buryat history, expressed historical grievances against Russia, and sought recognition of the value of Buryat historical-cultural heritage. In the second stage (1930s), only articles by Russian authors about Buryat history in a critical tone were published in the journal. In the third stage (1940s-1950s), Sibirskie Ogni journal printed articles with crushing criticism of inconvenient versions of Buryat history presented in national literature. In the fourth stage (1960s-1970s), Buryat history was not discussed at all in the journal. In the fifth stage (1980s), a flourishing of Buryat culture was proclaimed under the influence of Soviet leadership. After the collapse of the USSR, much was rethought and perceived as a historical mistake. The Sibirskie Ogni journal began publishing articles again on Buryat literary traditions, epic poetry, etc.
Provincial Administrative Elite and State Duma: Career and Kinship Connections (1907-1912)
Authors: Lovtsov V. A. , Lyamin S. К.
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the socio-political life during the terms of the II, III, and IV State Dumas, specifically examining the career and kinship connections within the “Stolypin administration” and the deputy corps. The study covers the period from April 26, 1906, to September 5, 1911, when P. A. Stolypin held the position of Minister of Internal Affairs. It also explores the period from the election of the II Duma on February 20, 1907, to the election of the IV Duma on November 15, 1912, to identify former or future governors or vice-governors among the deputies of the Stolypin era. The geographical scope of the study includes the provinces of European Russia. The authors aim to analyze the relationship between bureaucratic and political elites during the Stolypin era. The article examines the career biographies and factional affiliations of Stolypin administrators connected to the Duma, as well as the kinship ties between the governor corps and Duma deputies. The authors conclude that provincial administrators were predominantly associated with the Union of October 17 and right-wing factions, with most not seeking to pursue parliamentary careers. Typically, these were public figures who had previously held positions in local government and nobility self-government before serving in provincial administration.
Workers and Employees of Bashkiria and Udmurtia in 1940-1955: Employment Figures and Wages
Authors: Mamyachenkov V. N. , Motrevich V. P.
Published: May 2024

This comparative analysis examines   data on the workforce in two regional economies (Bashkiria and Udmurtia) during the years 1940-1955. The selected period is unique due to the extreme transition from peacetime to wartime economies and back. Special attention is given to analyzing the indicator of “average monthly wage levels”. Materials from leading federal archives and one regional archive were utilized. A detailed comparison of indicators between the two regions is conducted. It was found that before the war, industry played a significantly larger role in Udmurtia's economic structure compared to Bashkiria, but during the war years, the proportion of industrial workers in Udmurtia only slightly increased, while in Bashkiria it more than doubled (a consequence of evacuees being relocated). The study reveals that during the examined period, sectors such as construction and geological exploration developed at a significantly faster pace in Bashkiria compared to Udmurtia. In 1940, the largest sector by number of workers and employees was the industrial sector, with the educational system coming in second place, playing a key role in preparing the workforce. The conclusion drawn is that by the end of the study period, a positive outcome was achieved with living standards surpassing pre-war levels.
Strengthening Religious Moderation Through Education
Authors: Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar
Published: May 2024

Moderasi beragama adalah hasil dari sikap, tindakan, dan pandangan yang mengikuti jalan tengah dan berusaha mencapai keseimbangan. Upaya untuk menolak ekstremisme maupun liberalisme dianggap penting dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas dalam beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yang berasal dari studi pustaka. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai peran dunia pendidikan dalam upaya pemantapan moderasi beragama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendidikan memiliki peran penting bagi penciptaan karakter manusia. Semakin baik pendidikan yang dimiliki seseorang maka kebijaksanaan yang dimiliki dapat semakin terbentuk. Pendidikan yang baik dalam perkara dunia dan agama perlu ditempuh untuk memiliki sikap yang moderat. Pendidikan merupakan instrumen penting dalam mempromosikan toleransi, harmoni, dan pemahaman yang lebih baik. Kehidupan yang moderat adalah pilihan terbaik yang dapat mendatangkan kemaslahatan bagi diri sendiri dan bagi banyak pihak.
A History of the Privileges of the Qur'an and Magical Receptions of it: A Concise Review of the Book of Wedha Mantra by Sang Indrajati
Authors: Yahya Mohamad
Published: May 2024

The material object of this article is the magical reception of the Qur'an described in the Wedha Mantra by Sang Indrajati. The academic problem proposed is the distance between the Qur'an as an Arabic holy book and the Indonesian people who are far from the Arab country and are not Arabic speakers. This distancing gives rise to the phenomenon of magical reception. As a brief reading, the method used is a textological study by tracing its discursive tradition through hadith literature. The findings in this article are threefold. First, in the hadith literature, the issue of the privileges of the Qur'an still pays attention to the harmony and content of the text. Second, when the Qur'an penetrates the world far from the area of decline, the potential for perception beyond its textual function becomes very significant. The user's attention is precisely on the harmony of the sound aspect and the desired desire. Third, magical worship of the Qur'an is carried out in the interest of fulfilling the psycho-biological needs of the worshipper.
RECALL ASWANTO: TERTUTUPNYA RUANG DISAGREEMENT ANTARA PEMBENTUK UNDANG-UNDANG DAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the recall directed to Justice Aswanto of the Constitutional Court during his tenure by the House of Representatives (DPR). The DPR recalls Justice Aswanto due to its disagreement with his judicial performance. According to the law, the Constitutional Court Justices may only be removed from office during his/her tenure through the Ethical Council of the Constitutional Court. This article argues that the recall is inconsistent with the principle of security of tenure and, therefore, contradicts the principle of judicial independence. Unfortunately, this issue is not the main problem. The primary issue is that the legislature has no room to disagree with the Constitutional Court's interpretation in reviewing the constitutionality of legislation. This issue arises because the Constitution, UUD 1945, allocates the finality of the constitutional review mechanism in the judiciary. In solving the issue, this article refers to the Canadian model of constitutional review. The concept of the Canadian model is a judicial review with legislative finality.
Pencegahan Bullying di Sekolah: Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan dan Kewarganegaraan Untuk Penguatan Hak dan Kewajiban Anak
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia, Husnunnadia Ratu , Slam Zaenul
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan laporan pengaduan masyarakat, kasus bullying menduduki peringkat teratas di Indonesia pada periode 2011 hingga Agustus 2014, menjadi isu serius yang signifikan dalam dampaknya terhadap perkembangan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai konsep bullying, terutama dalam konteks lingkungan sekolah di Indonesia. Definisi konsep bullying diuraikan secara rinci untuk memperjelas relevansinya dengan realitas sekolah. Fokus penelitian terarah pada mengidentifikasi manfaat dan tujuan pencegahan bullying di lingkungan sekolah melalui penerapan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) untuk memperkuat hak dan kewajiban anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah literatur dari berbagai sumber guna mengeksplorasi efektivitas PKn dalam mengurangi tingkat bullying di lingkungan pendidikan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PKn memiliki potensi besar dalam membentuk karakter siswa dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman. Lembaga pendidikan, termasuk guru, diharapkan mampu menciptakan budaya yang mendukung hak dan kewajiban anak, serta menekankan pentingnya pembentukan karakter sebagai fokus utama. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang upaya pencegahan bullying di sekolah melalui implementasi PKn untuk memastikan hak dan kewajiban anak-anak terwujud secara optimal.
Undirbúningstími í leikskólum
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Sara M. , Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea , Björnsdóttir Margrét S. , Karlsdóttir Kristín
Published: May 2024

Rannsóknin byggir á fræðikenningum um aðkomu barna að leikskólastarfi, þátttöku þeirra og réttindum til að hafa áhrif á daglegt starf. Slíkt krefst virks samráðs við börn og þekkingu og skilning á hvernig best sé að nálgast sjónarmið þeirra. Ein leið til þess að meta gæði leikskólastarfs er að rýna í líðan barna og þátttöku í leik og daglegu starfi þar sem skráningar geta nýst til að skipuleggja nám þeirra. Undirbúningstímar leikskólakennara eru liður í að halda uppi gæðum leikskólastarfs. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að skoða hver hagur barna er af undirbúningstíma leikskólakennara og hvaða tækifæri börn hafa til þátttöku. Tilgangurinn var að koma auga á rými fyrir börn til að hafa aukin áhrif á mótun leikskólastarfs. Tekin voru einstaklingsviðtöl við 24 starfsmenn í 8 leikskólum víðs vegar um landið. Helstu niðurstöður sýna að lengri tími leikskólakennara til undirbúnings leiddi til þess að þeir voru minna með börnum á deildinni sem gat komið niður á gæðum leikskólastarfsins. Áhersla var á að undirbúa starfið, utan deildar, fyrir börnin en ekki með börnunum. Leikskólakennararnir sáu að nota mætti hluta aukins undirbúningstíma til að hlusta betur á börnin og auka þátttöku þeirra í skipulagningu leikskólastarfsins. Til að tryggja betur hagsmuni barna ættu leikskólakennarar því að taka hluta af undirbúningstíma sínum inni á deild með börnunum. Þar geta þeir þróað starfið með því að hlusta betur á sjónarmið barna, gert skráningar á leik og haft samráð við börnin um skipulagningu daglegs starfs. Þannig geta börnin orðið hluti af lærdómssamfélagi leikskóla.
Snoring Sound Recognition Using Multi-Channel Spectrograms
Authors: Ye Ziqiang , Peng Jianxin , Zhang Xiaowen , Song Lijuan
Published: May 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common and high-risk sleep-related breathing disorder. Snoring detection is a simple and non-invasive method. In many studies, the feature maps are obtained by applying a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and feeding the model with single-channel input tensors. However, this approach may limit the potential of convolutional networks to learn diverse representations of snore signals. This paper proposes a snoring sound detection algorithm using a multi-channel spectrogram and convolutional neural network (CNN). The sleep recordings from 30 subjects at the hospital were collected, and four different feature maps were extracted from them as model input, including spectrogram, Mel-spectrogram, continuous wavelet transform (CWT), and multi-channel spectrogram composed of the three single-channel maps. Three methods of data set partitioning are used to evaluate the performance of feature maps. The proposed feature maps were compared through the training set and test set of independent subjects by using a CNN model. The results show that the accuracy of the multi-channel spectrogram reaches 94.18%, surpassing that of the Mel-spectrogram that exhibits the best performance among the single-channel spectrograms. This study optimizes the system in the feature extraction stage to adapt to the superior feature learning capability of the deep learning model, providing a more effective feature map for snoring detection.
A Hybrid Finite Element Method – Kirchhoff Approximation Method for Modeling Acoustic Scattering from an Underwater Vehicle Model with Alberich Coatings with Periodic Internal Cavities
Authors: Yang Fan , Peng Zilong , Song Hao , Tang Yuhang , Miao Xuhong
Published: May 2024

Anechoic tiles can significantly reduce the echo intensity of underwater vehicles, thereby increasing the difficulty of detecting such vehicles. However, the computational efficiency of conventional methods such as the finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) has its limitations. A fast hybrid method for modeling acoustic scattering from underwater vehicles with anechoic tiles with periodic internal cavities, is developed by combining the Kirchhoff approximation (KA) and FEM. The accuracy and rapidity of the KA method were validated by FEM. According to the actual situation, the reflection coefficients of rubber materials with two different structures under rigid backing are simulated by FEM. Using the KA method, the acoustic scattering characteristics of the underwater vehicle with anechoic tiles are obtained by inputting the reflection coefficients and the target’s geometric grid. Experiments on the monostatic target strength (TS) in the frequency range of 1 to 20 kHz and time domain echo characteristics of acoustic scattering on a benchmark scale model with anechoic tiles are conducted. The research results indicate that the TS values and echo characteristic curves of the KA solutions closely approximate the experimental results, which verifies the accuracy of the KA method in calculating the TS and echo characteristics of underwater vehicles with anechoic tiles.
A Side Lobe Level Reduction Method Using Simulated Annealing Algorithm in a Uniform Arc Array
Authors: Kang Song-Il , U Kyong-Sim , Choe Kyong-Chol , Ri Yong-Kwang , Kye Hyok-Il
Published: May 2024

In general, the amplitude-weighting method for an acoustic transducer array is widely used to improve the array directivity and reject disturbances. This paper presents a method to effectively reduce the side lobe level while minimizing the main lobe width increase. This is done using the simulated annealing algorithm (SAA) for a uniformly spaced arc array of omnidirectional underwater acoustic transducers, even at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We propose a new cost function for the SAA and obtain the weighting coefficients for all array elements using the SAA, and next compare them with various amplitude weighting methods. Through simulation and comparison, it is verified that the proposed method is effective in beamforming of the uniform arc array of underwater acoustic transducers.
Numerical Study on the Dynamics of a Charged Bubble in the Acoustic Field
Authors: Lv Liang , Liu Fei , Li Yawei
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the dynamics of an acoustic bubble with a constant charge in compressible liquid are investigated numerically, which is based on the Gilmore-NASG model to estimate the radial oscillations. The cavitation effects are enhanced due to the presence of the charge on the bubble surface. The obtained results from the present model are compared with that calculated by the previous model within a wide range of parameters (e.g., charge, acoustic pressure amplitude, ultrasound frequency, and liquid temperature). The similar influences of these parameters on bubble collapse intensity can be observed from both models. Since the present model fully considers the compressibility of gas and liquid, it can be applied to a wider parameter range and leads to the larger predicted values. The research in this paper can provide important insights about the effects of charge on bubble dynamics and the acoustic cavitation applications (e.g., sonochemistry, water treatment, and food industry).
Research on the Effectiveness of Tactical Missile Weapon Systems Based on Energy Big Data
Authors: Jiang Shan
Published: May 2024

The study of tactical missile weapon systems, particularly their operational efficiency, is increasingly important in modern warfare. These systems are crucial for accurately striking targets and achieving air superiority. The effectiveness evaluation of such missile systems provides a quantitative foundation for both upgrading existing weapons and setting performance benchmarks in combat exercises. This particular topic focuses on the evaluation of tactical missile weapon systems using energy big data. A comprehensive index system is utilized to conduct this evaluation, incorporating methods like fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytic hierarchy process. These methods enable both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the capability matrix in the ADC (Aim, Deploy, and Conclude) model. The main objective is to ensure the correctness and effectiveness of the evaluation model. An example analysis is conducted to verify the model’s validity. The results from this analysis indicate a high degree of accuracy in the model’s predictions. The disparity between the actual and expected output results is minimal, with a relative error within 4%. Furthermore, the combat effectiveness grade determined by the model aligns with the actual grade observed, confirming the model’s capability to effectively evaluate the combat effectiveness of surface-to-air missile weapon systems. This research is significant as it provides a reliable and accurate method for assessing the effectiveness of tactical missile systems. Such evaluations are vital for informed decision-making in military strategy and weapon system development. Using energy big data in this context represents a novel approach, reflecting the increasing integration of advanced data analytics in military technology assessments.
Application Research on Online Power Cable Temperature Detection via Fiber Optics
Authors: Naigen Li , ZhiYong Yan , Hesheng Liu , Xiaojun Peng
Published: May 2024

Power cable conductor ampacity directly correlates with conductor temperature. Traditional thermocouple measurement fails to ensure real-time monitoring, risking cable operation. Leveraging Raman scattering principles, this study establishes a method for continuous surface temperature detection of long-distance power cables using distributed fiber optics. This approach surpasses OTDR-based measurement in speed and reliability, offering superior online monitoring for cable systems, suitable for widespread adoption.
Heat Waves Analysis of 2023 Summer in Eastern Part of Romania and Atmospheric Instability Events Which Succeeded Between Them
Authors: Apetroaie Cosmina , Timofte Adrian , Bostan Diana-Corina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is a general climatic characterization of the 2023 summer in the region of Moldavia, in eastern part of Romania, but with focus on the analysis of the context in which the most intense tropical air advections occurred in this region. The most significant and lasting tropical air waves were in July and August. From a thermal point of view, June had only one interval in which the maximum temperatures exceeded, for 3 consecutive days, the threshold of 30ºC (between 22nd and 24th of June). Instead, in July there were three intervals in which the maximum temperature exceeded this threshold, for more than 3 days in a row (between 01st - 06th, 15th - 22nd, 24th - 26th of July), and August had the longest such intervals (between 03rd – 06th, 13th – 29th of August). Also, in August, there were four consecutive days with maximum temperatures that exceeded the heat wave threshold (26th -29th of August). Without achieving new absolute temperature records (the highest maximum temperature in this interval being 39˚C at the Iași meteorological station, on August 28th), the last heat wave was notable in terms of duration of manifestation. Considering the definition given by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 2020, according to which heat waves are considered those periods of time that are unusually warm in relation to multi-year averages and that last more than 2 consecutive days, we can frame the tropical air advection of July and August in the category of heat waves.