bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USOS DO BIG DATA NO COMBATE AO TERRORISMO
Authors: Antoniutti Cleide Luciane
Published: December 2020

Big data assume papel central no atual contexto da explosão informacional, em que predomina o aumento do volume, da velocidade e da variedade de informações produzidas por indivíduos e máquinas no século XXI. Este estudo discute sua utilização no suporte às atividades vinculadas à defesa e segurança nacional na identificação, prevenção e combate ao terrorismo. Para a realização deste trabalho foram feitas consultas em livros, artigos científicos e reportagens sobre a temática. Utilizou-se a pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa. Os resultados encontrados na pesquisa demonstram que diante de um cenário ainda de muitos desafios e aprendizado, em que as principais áreas nas quais o antiterrorismo precisa focar são o compartilhamento de dados de forma responsável, adotando as tecnologias certas para termos dados analíticos preditivos, em tempo real e utilizando estas informações que proporcionam insights relevantes para a execução de ações, a partir do grande volume de dados produzidos principalmente na internet e ambientes das redes sociais. Outros trabalhos são necessários para que discussões mais aprofundadas sejam feitas sobre a importância do uso do Big data e sua efetiva utilização no combate ao terrorismo.
PRÉ-SAL E A ATIVAÇÃO DE UM COMANDO CONJUNTO NA AMAZÔNIA AZUL
Authors: Moura José Augusto Abreu de , Judice Luciano Ponce Carvalho
Published: December 2020

O objeto deste trabalho consiste na proposta de ativação de um Comando Operacional Conjunto na Amazônia Azul brasileira, a fim de viabilizar a proatividade na defesa das plataformas petrolíferas offshore. Tal defesa constitui um dos quatro objetivos estratégicos a cargo da Marinha do Brasil, e deve ser priorizada, considerando a dependência da matriz energética nacional de insumos hidrocarboníferos provenientes do mar. A vulnerabilidade de tais estruturas decorre de serem objetos estáticos e muito afastados da costa, e sua importância vem aumentando com as descobertas no polígono do Pré- Sal, área estratégica prevista em Lei. A Estratégia Nacional de Defesa orienta-nos ainda para a reorganização das Forças Armadas sobre o trinômio monitoramento e controle, mobilidade e presença, o que induz a visualização de uma estrutura integrada de defesa da Amazônia Azul. Tal estrutura deve favorecer a capacidade de resposta efetiva, frente às ameaças de qualquer matiz, maximizando, assim, a dissuasão de eventuais agressões. Visualiza-se que tal trinômio orientador pressuponha a interoperabilidade, capaz de integrar esforços das Forças Armadas e de outros órgãos do Estado, combinando versatilidade e mobilidade em um Comando Operacional Conjunto, com base na experiência do Comando de Defesa Aeroespacial Brasileiro, permanentemente ativado. Indo mais longe, tal Comando Conjunto permanente, além de se dedicar à área estratégica do Pré-Sal, em vias de tornar-se um “Calcanhar de Aquiles”, poderá ser o precursor de um futuro Comando Operacional do Atlântico Sul.
INDÚSTRIA ESPACIAL BRASILEIRA: ALTERNATIVAS PARA A SUA SUSTENTAÇÃO UTILIZANDO TÉCNICA DE ANÁLISE DA MATRIZ SWOT
Authors: Araujo Carlos Alberto Gonçalves de
Published: December 2020

O avanço tecnológico, a partir de meados do século passado, tem contribuído para um crescimento sistemático do mercado espacial, sobretudo pelos países mais industrializados. Todavia, desde os primórdios da chamada corrida espacial, o Brasil demonstrou interesse em fazer uso desses recursos contando com o então Centro Técnico Aeroespacial (CTA), em projetos de acesso ao espaço, e o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) dando ênfase no desenvolvimento de satélites e subsistemas afins. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor orientações estratégias com a finalidade de dar sustentabilidade à indústria espacial brasileira, como um dos elos do sistema espacial, em parceria com o governo, centros de pesquisa e recursos humanos especializados. Para tal, efetuou-se uma análise dos ambientes externo e interno visando identificar oportunidades e ameaças e pontos fortes e fracos. Para o ambiente externo, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e, no interno, aplicou-se um questionário a peritos com larga experiência no campo espacial. Processou-se essa gama de informações utilizando a técnica da análise da matriz SWOT1, que permitiu fazer um mapeamento do nosso sistema espacial e definir vetores estratégicos com vistas a criar condições de sustentabilidade para a indústria nacional nessa área.
Experiencias con infraestructuras y teletrabajo
Authors: Marín-Arraiza Paloma
Published: December 2020

Paloma Marín-Arraiza nos cuenta cómo llegó a trabajar en la Ciencia de la Información y más concretamente al trabajo con infraestructuras de información científica. Iniciando su andadura en la Biblioteca Nacional Alemana de Ciencia y Tecnología en el portal de vídeos científicos, donde aprendió el gran potencial de colaboración que tenían las Bibliotecas universitarias. De allí se fue a Brasil para realizar el doctorado, después a Austria para trabajar en la biblioteca universitaria de la Universidad Técnica de Viena.  Y actualmente, trabaja en el equipo de ORCID.
Tomàs Baiget, editor científico, responsable del grupo Profesional de la Información
Authors: Rodríguez Yunta Luis
Published: December 2020

Entrevista que se centra en la labor de Tomàs Baiget como editor científico especializado en el área de Ciencias de la Documentación. Se destaca su actividad y trayectoria profesional, así como su visión sobre la disciplina, la labor de las revistas y la edición científica.
Archivos de museos. Una oportunidad para liderar el conocimiento sobre nuestra historia del arte
Authors: Badenas Población María José
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se muestra una profunda reflexión de los nuevos espacios de comunicación a los que se enfrenta el documento de los archivos de museos, señalando las incertidumbres a nivel de tratamiento, difusión e investigación de las fuentes documentales archivísticas de los museos cuando se incorporan al espacio de Web. Este artículo surge por la participación active de la autora, archiveras del Museo Nacional de Cerámica y Artes Suntuarias “González Martí” en el proyecto de La Subdirección General de Museos Estatales para el desarrollo e implementación de un micrositio en la web del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte y un sistema de gestión adecuado para la gestión de esta tipología de archivos.
Análise teórica versus experimental de um trocador de calor compacto do tipo tubo chato aletado (radiador automotivo)
Authors: Aroucha André Luis do Carmo , Pereira Fernando Lamim , Nogueira Élcio
Published: December 2020

Efetua-se uma análise de trocadores de calor compactos, dos tipos utilizados com frequência nas indústrias automotiva e aeronáutica. O trocador de calor compacto do tipo tubos chatos aletados foi analisado em maior profundidade, uma vez que o mesmo é extensamente utilizado em radiadores automotivos, objeto principal do presente trabalho. Um modelo teórico foi desenvolvido para determinação da taxa de transferência de calor e perda de carga para este tipo específico de trocador de calor compacto, através da aplicação da teoria da efetividade (ε-NUT). O radiador analisado é popularmente conhecido como radiador de água e é utilizado em caminhões médios, com capacidades de carga entre 15 e 20 toneladas. O caminhão, por hipótese, não tem turbo compressor, o que implica na ausência de radiador de ar, ou “intercooler”, e o ar que entra pelas aletas o faz à temperatura ambiente. Comparações teórica versus experimental foram efetuadas e resultados obtidos permitem concluir que as simulações realizadas estão consistentes, quando se assumem as hipóteses de entrada definidas como válidas para os experimentos. Critérios de parada para os processos iterativos, para determinação da taxa de transferência de calor e perda de carga, utilizam os dados experimentais disponíveis e necessitam serem refinados, através de expressões empíricas, para melhor caracterização e robustez do procedimento. Há, entretanto, escassez de expressões empíricas na literatura aberta para o tipo de trocador compacto analisado, pois as grandes corporações, construtoras de trocadores de calor compactos, não disponibilizam informações obtidas em seus laboratórios, uma vez que os dados são estratégicos para a sobrevivência.
La responsabilidad social en Latinoamérica: Una perspectiva desde la Ingeniería Industrial
Authors: Salazar Roldán Roldán Nicolás
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo de investigación se va abordará temas de carácter empresarial y relacionados con su responsabilidad social. Así mismo, se realizará una comparación entre continentes para conocer los diferentes aspectos según la localización de las compañías y sus participantes. De igual manera, se abordará un análisis mencionando diferentes definiciones con respecto a este tema y el rol de un ingeniero industrial en estos aspectos. Después de argumentary sobrellevar todos los temas acerca de empresas socialmente responsables, se presentará un ejemplo que cumpla todos los puntos establecidos previamente. Antes de finalizar, desde el punto de vista social se ilustrará posibles escenarios en los que podría ser factible la implementación de la responsabilidad social empresarial y finalmente se llegaría a establecer los factores que influyen en las organizaciones o empresas para que incumplan la responsabilidad social.

Palabras clave: responsabilidad social, ingeniero industrial, organizaciones.

Referencias

[1]E. Castaño, «Papel del Ingeniero Industrial en la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial,» 25 Junio 2012. [En línea]. Available: https://prezi.com/3_ittsoghcjw/articulo-papel-del-ingeniero-industrial-en-la-responsabilidad-social-empresarial/.

[2]V. Antonio y P. V. Estrella, «Inter-American Development Bank,» 2011. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://publications. iadb.org/publications/spanish/document/La-responsabilidad-social-de-la-empresa-en-Am%C3%A9rica-Latina-Manual-de-Gesti%C3%B3n.pdf.

[3]E. B. Fraile, «Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona,» [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/384844/ebf1de1.pdf ?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

[4]H. A. Franco, «Políticas públicas e iniciativa privada en la responsabilidad social empresarial,» [En línea]. Disponible en: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19712906.pdf.

[5]«Plataforma Digital de Derecho, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades,» [En línea]. Disponible en: https://leyderecho.org/responsabilidad-social-corporativa-en-asia/.

[6]«Compromiso Empresarial,» 2 Septiembre 2005. [En línea]. Available: https://www.compromisoempresarial.com/rsc/2005/09/caracteristicas-de-la-responsabilidad-social-en-las-empresas-de-estados-unidos/.

[7]E. S.A., «EXPANSIÓN,» 23 Diciembre 2014. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://expansion.mx/negocios/2014/12/16/las-10-empresas-mas-responsables-en-mexico.

[8]M. P. López, «Escuela de Organización Industrial,» 03 Febrero 2012. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.eoi.es/blogs/migmamad/responsabilidad-social-corporativa-de-telefonica-s-a/#:~:text=El%20objetivo%20de%20la%20estrategia,las%20comunidades%20donde%20Telef%C3%B3nica%20opera.
Modernización de autómatas programables, un análisis en la selección primaria
Authors: Bermúdez Carlos , Ceballos Bejarano Edison Wernher , Ceballos Bejarano Ferdinand Eddington
Published: December 2020

Se presenta el análisis de un trabajo de investigación desarrollado en la empresa C.V.G CARBONORCA de Venezuela, la cual cuenta con dos plantas depuradoras de gases para el área de cocción, destinadas a purificar el gas que proviene de los hornos de cocción. Cada planta está conformada por electroválvulas, válvulas neumáticas, trasmisores, panel mímico del proceso y un sistema supervisorio. Todos estos elementos son gobernados por unPLC SIEMENS S5-115U el cual se encuentra en estado de obsolescencia, razón por la cual se diseñó la sustitución de estos autómatas por autómatas ContolLogix de ALLEN BRADLEY,con el fin de garantizar la continuidad en las operaciones en la planta. La investigación se hizo con un diseño descriptivo del tipo experimental de campo. Se obtuvo un código para cada planta depuradora de gas en RSLOGIX 5000 v17.00.00 y la actualización de la base de datosdel sistema supervisorio. También se comprobó el funcionamiento del programa a través de una simulación de la planta en un sistema supervisorio, cuyo despliegue se diseñó para ese fin.

Palabra Clave: Autómata, Modernización, ControlLogix, Sistema Supervisorio, Panel Mímico.

Referencias

[1] F. Bogadi. “Optimización del sistema supervisorio de la planta de aire comprimido de la empresa CVG CARBONORCA”, Instituto Universitario Santiago Mariño, Venezuela, 2005.

[2] R. Coronado. “Diseño del sistema de control y supervisión para el sistema de manejo de ánodos cocidos (Cadena U) de CVG CARBONORCA”, Instituto Universitario Santiago Mariño, Venezuela, 2005

[3] A. Pérez. “Modernización del sistema de control y supervisión local del manejo de ánodos verdes en la nave de cocción 1.2 de C.V.G. CARBONORCA”, UNEXPO-Vice Rectorado Puerto Ordaz, Ciudad Guayana, 2006.

[4] I. Mora. “Implementación del driver de comunicación entre el PLC S5-115U SIEMENS y el Sistema de supervisión iFIX Dynamics para supervisar el sistema de depuración de gases LURGI 1.2 de la empresa C.V.G CARBONORCA”, Instituto Universitario Santiago Mariño, Venezuela, 2006.

[5] J. Rodríguez. “Diseño el sistema de control para la bomba de alquitrán líquido del sistema de dosificación de la planta de molienda y compactación de C.V.G. Carbonorca”, UNEXPO-Vice Rectorado Puerto Ordaz, Estado Bolívar, 2010.

[6] F. Osorio. “actualización del sistema de control del recuperador indoor SR71-1 en el área de manejo de materiales en C.V.G Bauxilum”, UNEXPO-Vice Rectorado Puerto Ordaz, Ciudad Guayana, 2010.

[7] C. Bermúdez y F. Suárez. “Modernización de los automatas programables de las plantas depuradoras de gas, LURGI 1.1 y LURGI 1.2 de C.V.G. CARBONORCA”. UNEXPO Puerto Ordaz. Venezuela, 2011.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/101-110
Authors:   Research Scholar, IUB, Bahawalpur, Jameel Mahir , ur Rahaman Shafeeq ,   Professor, IUB, Bahawalpur
Published: December 2020

Arabic is the language of the holy Qura’n which was sent for the guidance of the entire humanity. Thus, Arabic has become the language of Islam. Since arrival of Islam in the Subcontinent, the Muslims in this region played a significant role in maintaining the language of the Qura’n. They learned this language to understand the holy Qura’n, Hadith and the religious sciences. As a result, religious consciousness spread far and wide in the Subcontinent. The study covers Pakistani institutions that affiliated with Wifaq-ul-Madaris Alarabiah Pakistan(A Board of Islamic and Arabic educational institutes in Pakistan) and offer Arabic as language, it measures effectiveness of such offering, outlines the issues of such offering and finally covers the learning outcomes of individual and as well as in group. The method used for conducting study is through survey and interview based quantitative methods.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/143
Authors:   Head of Department of Uloom e Islamia, The Government Sadiq collage, women university, Bahawalpur, Iqbal Farzana , Imran Muhammad ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Uloom e Islamia, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur.
Published: December 2020

We are all aware of environmental benefits of trees. They provide shelter and food for animals, purify the air of pollution and regulate the temperature.Trees play a critical role in the quality of human life as well as the environmental well-being of our communities. Quran also has numerous passages that describe the lush gardens and trees. Allah created trees, plants and fruits not only for their known vital benefits as food, they are also a source of delight to eyes.During battle , Muslims are required to avoid cutting down trees.Hadith from Prophet Muhammad that relate the importance of trees and plants in islam.Islam Not only hands over the list of do’s and don’ts but also convince mankind with wisdom.Even a man of ordinary prudence can understand easily from Hadith that Hazrat Muhammad ﷺnot only instructed us to plant trees but also the most significant aspect. He gave us vision to save the environment 14 centuries ago. He has connected the plantation with social responsibility and piousness. Trees can control the temperature cool the environment absorb carbon dioxide and clean the air act as natural air conditioner, control noise, prevent soil erosion etc. Such key environmental benefits are also proven by science. Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave us vision so if we conduct according to that vision, environment problems can be controlled easily.
India’s Role as a Regional Power: Implications for Pakistan-China Alliance
Authors: Majid Ali Noonari  , Dr Muhammad Ali Pasha  , Imran Ali Noonari
Published: December 2020

India is one of the emerging states of the Asia pacific region and its emergence as an economic and political power house in the region has made it an important player in regional politics. Since the turn of the century the US tilt towards New Delhi has further highlighted its importance in the region. Look East Policy of India is designed to increase the New Delhi’s role as the regional power in the East Asian affairs and counter the Beijing’s influence in the region and in rise as a competitor to the US role as superpower. US Asia Pivot strategy aimed to contain the power and influence of the Beijing, has presented New Delhi as a natural ally of Washington in the region. New Delhi’s continued hostility towards Islamabad has projected the Indian rise a threat to the strategic partnership of Pakistan and China. Washington’s support for enhanced role of New Delhi in global affairs and its proposal to include a permanent member of UN and other prestigious global organization can be viewed as a support to India to advance its interests in the region. The researchers have analysed the role and policies adopted by the New Delhi and its increasing nexus with Washington in order to understand the rise of India as a regional power and its impact over the Pak-China nexus in the changing global scenario.
Coping with Human Rights Challenge: A Perspective from Asean
Authors: Ali Khan Ghumro  , Dr Parvaiz Ali Mahesar  , Dr Abdul Rehman Nizamani
Published: December 2020

Since its inception, ASEAN has constantly faced criticism from western countries and international human rights organizations. This paper particularly focuses on ASEAN human rights and non-interference policy. ASEAN has established two new commissions: Intergovernmental Human Rights Commission and Protection of Women and Children. This study focuses on the current state of human rights in ASEAN and addresses the following key questions: how ASEAN deals with human rights problems? Why ASEAN response to human rights has been considered as insufficient to handle/tackle human rights problems effectively? Hence, a qualitative approach was applied to this study using secondary sources of data. This study is based on thorough literature review and critical analysis of ASEAN human rights situation, by reviewing the relevant studies on human rights challenges in ASEAN, and its strategies in tackling this challenge. This study concludes that although the problem of human rights is recognized as per national, regional and international laws, but the challenge to implement them in letter and spirit require more concrete step at regional level on behalf of ASEAN, however, Non-intervention policy is a serious challenge to collective decision making on ASEAN human rights. Therefore, ASEAN needs to setup a mechanism where the member states can find common ground to handle human rights challenge.
Prevalência do absenteísmo por distúrbios vocais entre professores
Authors: Antônio Praes Filho Fábio , Elen Murça Souza Joyce , Augusta Rosa Rossi-Barbosa Luiza
Published: December 2020

Objective:to verify the profile of teachers with absenteeism due to dysphonia and aphoniaand the prevalence in the period of 2017 and 2018. Materials and methods:this is a descriptive temporary series, with secondary data about occurrence of absenteeism in teachers from municipal education network of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, who presented medical reports in 2017 and 2018, diagnosed with ICD-10 in the category R49.0, R49.1, delivered to the Coordination of Occupational Health and Health Care (CSTAS). Results:forty-seven teachers presented medical report in the last two years, with a mean 48.2 years and median of 49 years, minimum of 33 and maximum of 61 years. There was a predominance of females (93.6%), with the majority (88.4%) working 20 hours a week, 68.1% as a teacher in basic education 1 (first to fifth year) and 31.9% in basic education 2 (sixth year or year). As for the length of service, the average was 17.7 years and the median was 12 years. Regarding absences, the reports presented during the year included the following International Disease Codes (ICD) and respective percentagesof patients as reasons: 93.6% (N=44) with ICD R49.0 (dysphonia) and 6.4% (N=3) with the ICD R49.1 (aphonia). The prevalence of absenteeism was 1.7% in 2017 and 1.4% in 2018. Conclusion:the prevalence of absenteeism was low, with a predominance of females, aged between 33 and 61 years, working in basic education 1 and a weekly workload of 20 hours. Epidemiological studies are suggested to verify presenteeism.
E-GOVERNANCE PRIVACY POLICY, TECHNICAL AND SOCIAL CONCERNS OF PRIVACY IN E-GOVERNANCE FOR INDIA
Authors: VASISTA DR. T. G. K.
Published: December 2020

With the introduction of E-Governance, ambient intelligence and ICT applications affect all areas of citizen lives. The field of justice is presenting opportunities and risks that, if mastered now, may offer a route and solution to the dilemma of privacy and scope of encountering it by properly positioning the jurisdiction with better resolutions. Law must be better enforced and more consistently applied across the member states to retain and sustain public credibility, trust and respect by properly safeguarding citizen interests denudes them of government authority especially in a largest democratic country like India. Privacy in cyberspace has been a continuing congressional priority as ICT is becoming pervasive through the implementation of e-governance. There is a need for having privacy law explicitly to India especially within the scope of EGovernance. Discussions are taking place to in the form of proposing it. So this paper while eliciting some of the privacy concerns, suggests that ASCP model can help as an initial level driving index to position the privacy and hence expected to be considered as a prologue to Privacy policy design.
Coverage and Deployment Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Mini S. , Udgata Siba K.
Published: December 2020

Efficient energy management schemes are essential in a wireless sensor network, since sensor nodes are battery powered. To subdue the energy problem, it is important to have efficient deployment and scheduling mechanisms. A heuristic to solve simple coverage problem, which schedules sensor activity so that all sensor nodes need not be active at the same time, is proposed. Results match the theoretical upper bound for all the experiments. The performance of ABC (Artificial Bee Colony) algorithm in solving deployment problem of wireless sensor networks is also investigated. Since random deployment does not always lead to effective coverage, especially if the sensors are inordinately clustered and there is an inadequate concentration of sensors in some parts of the terrain, this type of deployment at computed optimal locations proves effective. Experiments are carried out for complex cases when certain targets in the region need to be monitored with greater certainty. Preliminary results show that swarm algorithms like ABC and PSO can also be effectively used for area and target coverage problems, in 2-D and 3-D terrains.
Reliable Routings in Networks with Generalized Link Failure Events
Authors: Kumar Shailesh , SIDDAPPA Dr. M.
Published: December 2020

Traditional methods for ensuring reliable transmissions in circuit- switched networks rely on the pre computation of a backup path for every working path or for every network link These methods work fine as long as the network experiences only single link failures. They do not guarantee undisturbed communication, however, in the case of multiple link failures. Such failures are not seldom and often are correlated: a single failure in the physical network (a cut in the conduit carrying wiring or fibers used for several links) results in several failures in the abstract network layer (see for a discussion on multiple link failures).
This type of link failures can be modeled using the notion of generalized failure events. A single generalized failure leads to the failure of several links in the network. Links that belong to the same failure even are also said to be in the same shared risk link group. Recent research has focused on the problem of computing, for a given pair of nodes, two
risk-disjoint paths, i.e., two paths that do not share links that belong to
the same generalized failure event.
OBJECT DETECTION USING AM-FM FEATURES
Authors: Nagaraju K. Shanmukha , Reddy Dr. B. Eswara , Reddy P. Chandra Sekhar
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a template-based approach to detect objects of interest from real images. We rely on AM-FM models and specifically, on the Dominant Component Analysis (DCA) for feature extraction. We incorporate the results from AM-FM models for object detection. In order to detect the object of interest from real images patches are introduced. In order to find the degree of match between the patch and template, the AM-FM features are calculated. To find the correlation between the template and image patch, mean and standard deviation of image patch and template are calculated. If this correlation value exceeds a preset detection threshold, we declare that patch contains
the object of interest. The combination of AM-FM features and template based object detection produces efficacious results.
Modeling and Control Simulation of a Robotic Chair-Arm: Protection against COVID-19 in Rehabilitation Exercise
Authors: Akhtaruzzaman M. , Shafie Amir A. , Khan Md. Raisuddin , Rahman Md. Mozasser
Published: December 2020

In the field of rehabilitation, lower-limbs therapeutic exercise has become a challenging job for medical professionals in COVID-19 pandemic. Providing manual therapy to lower limbs is not an easy task and, in most cases, it involves multiple persons. Moreover, it is a monotonous job, and the service providers need to be in close contact with the patient thereby creating the risk of infection. In this circumstance, robot-assisted rehabilitation exercise for lower limbs offers a risk-free solution. This paper presents dynamic modeling and control simulation of One Degree of Freedom robotic chair-arm (robotic arm attached with a special chair). The control structure is designed with two compensators for position and velocity control. The simulation results show that the proposed system has a good potential in providing automatic rehabilitation therapy for lower limbs, especially for knee joint range of motion exercise. The results also indicate faster responses with settling time less than 0.04 second and steady-state error below 0.05. The findings show that a robotic chair arm can be used for providing automatic therapy to patients in situations like COVID-19 pandemic.
Changing taxpayers’ beliefs with information that enables to make sense of taxes: the case of Lithuania
Authors:   Faculty of Communication, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Gudinavičius Arūnas
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Tax administrators employ various methods in order to influence taxpayers’ beliefs and behaviour, hoping to reduce tax evasion. The study seeks to identify how much detailed tax related information is required in order to affect the beliefs of taxpayers towards tax compliance. Method. A nationwide representative survey was used to measure the respondents’ opinions formed when making sense of the three different information messages they were offered. Analysis. Quantitative data was analysed with the help of the statistical package SPSS. Results. Findings showed the potential value of including such sense making information for taxpayers’ feedback on paid and distributed taxes. We found that messages from State Tax Inspectorate detailing different information on taxes and examples of how these taxes could be spent, do make sense and affect respondents’ beliefs, however, not necessary in the direction the STI would want them to. Conclusions. The findings of this study show that providing taxpayers with detailed and personalised information on taxes might also lead in an unwanted direction, as taxpayers might perceive personal information on taxes in a different way than the generalised information presented nationwide or even countywide.
The relationship between culture and public library use: non-Western students in Scotland
Authors:   School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K., Salzano Rachel , Hall Hazel ,   School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K., Webster Gemma ,   School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Individuals’ cultural backgrounds influence their use of societal resources, including those offered in public libraries. Well-established in library research are explorations of the benefits of public library use to new-comer communities, including migrant workers, immigrants, forced migrants, and international students. However, to date no research has been completed on why these communities use particular resources. Methods: The project outlined in this poster concerns international students from non-Western countries in Scotland. Using a mixed methods approach, the study presented will explore why international students from non-Western countries use specific public library resources, and the cultural factors that influence this use. Analyses: Findings will derive from thematic analysis of participant responses in interview and questionnaire data. Conclusion: An understanding of the perceived value of certain resources can assist in the effective tailoring of resources to serve new community members.
O estudo do Direito Administrativo como linguagem
Authors: Cabral Flávio Garcia
Published: December 2020

O trabalho versa sobre a relação entre o Direito Administrativo e a linguagem. Pretende-se, com a análise a ser feita, compreender a importância da linguagem para o conhecimento científico, em particular o do Direito, bem como demonstrar sua utilidade para o estudo do Direito Administrativo. Para a realização do artigo, utiliza-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, possuindo natureza descritiva e exploratória quanto aos fins e bibliográfica no que se refere aos meios. Ao final, apura-se que o Direito deve ser encarado como linguagem e, portanto, permite a utilização de instrumentos linguísticos para sua interpretação/aplicação. Verifica-se que existem inúmeros aspectos do Direito Administrativo que podem ser encarados sob essa perspectiva linguística, lançando novas formas de interpretação normativa, ademais de conferir maior objetividade ao intérprete. Com a análise, abre-se um leque de novas possibilidades de investigação do Direito Administrativo, seja para confirmar ou infirmar estudos antes consolidados.
Contratos administrativos de desempenho com remuneração variável e condicionada ao êxito: possibilidades e limites à luz da Lei 8.666/1993
Authors: Binenbojm Gustavo
Published: December 2020

Consulta sobre a juridicidade do modelo de contratação administrativa com remuneração condicionada ao êxito do contratado em contratos administrativos regidos pela Lei 8.666/1993. Jurisprudência do TCE/RJ que, em tese, indicaria a impossibilidade de estipular a remuneração variável. Opinião favorável à juridicidade do modelo, dentro de certas condições específicas. Compatibilidade da remuneração ad exitum com a sistemática da Lei Geral de Licitações. Prática condizente com padrões contratuais adotados pela União e diversos Estados da Federação. Jurisprudência do TCU que reconhece a validade do modelo. Atendimento ao princípio da eficiência (art. 37, caput) e à diretriz da administração orientada a resultados. Necessidade de que sejam observadas e adotadas cautelas pela Administração Pública. Dever de previsão, no instrumento contratual, do valor total do contrato em caso de atingimento integral das metas estipuladas, em atendimento ao art. 55, III e IV, da Lei 8.666/1993 e ao art. 16 da Lei Complementar 101/2000 (Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal). Necessária avaliação dos tipos de contratação em que o modelo de remuneração variável seria admissível e vantajoso para o Estado, de modo que o ganho adicional do parceiro privado seja proporcional e compatível com o benefício auferido pela Administração Pública. Recomendação de elaboração de estudos para edição de atos normativos e posterior elaboração de minutas-padrão dos contratos administrativos.
Culture Analysis of Patient Safety Incident Report of Nurses in Inventories of Sawerigading Regional Public Hospitals (RSUD), Palopo
Authors: Patmawati Try Ayu , Djano Nur Asphina R.
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the incidents reporting culture of nurses in the inpatient room. The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were nurses at Sawerigading Palopo Hospital with a sample of this study as many as 140 nurses, sampling using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the IRCQ (Incident Reporting Culture Questionnaire). It was found that from 140 respondents there were 77 respondents (55%) who showed a negative response to the culture of reporting incidents and showed a positive response there were 63 people (45%). Based on the four incident reporting factors, the factor that received the greatest negative response was the "collegial atmosphere due to discomfort and punishment" with a total of 119 respondents (85%). The culture of reporting incidents in the inpatient room of the Sawerigading Palopo public hospital must be improved and minimize any concerns from nurses regarding punishment and fear.
Occupational Diseases and Occupational Accidents Including Disease Diagnosis and Prevention
Authors: Ummiar Amr , Khultihad Abdeal Diab
Published: December 2020

This article discusses occupational diseases and occupational accidents including disease diagnosis and prevention. Of the reported contact dermatitis, 90% are occupational diseases of the skin diseases associated with work. It is important to have a work history in identifying irritants that are occupational diseases that cause, make you sensitive or due to other factors, in controlling occupational diseases, one of the efforts that must be made is early detection, so that treatment can be given as quickly as possible. Thus, the disease can be recovered without causing disability. Occupational Diseases the patient experiences other exposures which are known to cause Occupational Diseases that cause illness. However, the presence of other causes cannot always be used to rule out causes in the workplace. At the very least, it will not cause further disability. Early detection should have caused work-related illnesses an integral part of occupational health. Many cases of hearing loss show the result of prolonged noise exposure, in some cases it is not due to work. The way to prevent illness at work is discipline and sufficient rest time.
PERPUSTAKAAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LIBRARY) DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN TARUNA POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Alfiani Didin , Bahri Samsul , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Rahman Muh. Suaib , Uswatunnisah Uswatunnisah
Published: December 2020

Perpustakaan Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Makassar merupakan unit penunjang yang menyimpan informasi maritim. Terdapat koleksi umum seperti pendidikan, tokoh, spiritual, dll. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun perpustakaan digital di PIP Makassar. Lokus penelitian ini di Pepustakaan nasional dan Perpustakaan Telkom Bandung yang menerapkan digitalisasi. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dengan wawancara dengan pengelola perpustakaan IPC Pelindo dan Perpustakaan Nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perpustakaan Telkom dan Perpustakaan Nasional menerapkan konsep modern dan elektronik dapat diakses dimanapun pengguna berada. Perpustakaan PIP Makassar masih manual, yang artinya belum bisa diakses online oleh taruna dan publik. Perancangan perpustakaan digital PIP Makassar akan menggunakan aplikasi INLISLite dengan teknologi pendukung lainnya.
ANALISA PERAWATAN EXHAUST VALVE MESIN INDUK UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGOPERASIAN MESIN DI KAPAL WESTEA GAIL
Authors: Pongkessu Paulus , Sirman Mahadir , Toding Helmonius
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami cara melaksanakan perawatan katup buang mesin induk dan untuk lebih memahami faktorfaktor yang dapat menunjang perawatan katup buang mesin induk sehingga pengoperasian mesin induk dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kapal Westsea Gail selama 12 bulan yaitu pada tanggal 05 Mei 2017 sampai dengan tanggal 15 Mei 2018. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan metode analisis yang penulis gunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif yang diperoleh dalam bentuk variabel berupa informasi yang berasal dari atas kapal Westsea Gail. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa pertama : terjadinya kerusakan pada katup buang di karenakan tidak dilaksanakannya perawatan sesuai dengan jadwalnya, kedua : Kegagalan katup yang mengalami pembebanan termal karena suhu tinggi dan tekanan di dalam silinder. Kondisi kegagalan karena suhu tinggi pada sifat mekanik bahan dan korosi terlihat berupa patahan pada lapisan katup buang serta adanya pengendapan (deposit) baik pada katup buang (exhaust valve) atau katup hisap.
Afalia congénita: reporte de un caso y revisión de la bibliografía; de la patogenia a la reconstrucción fálica
Authors: Carrillo Córdova Jorge
Published: December 2020

ANTECEDENTES: la afalia congénita es una enfermedad excepcional, asociada con malformaciones musculoesqueléticas y cardiovasculares.CASO CLÍNICO: recién nacido con diagnóstico de afalia congénita, pretérmino de 33.4 semanas de gestación, adecuado peso para la edad gestacional, con un soplo sistólico multifocal, con ausencia de pene y uretra, ano imperforado, fístula uretrocutánea perianal, con gasto de orina clara a través de ésta. Al segundo día de nacido se realizó una colostomía, fístula mucosa y se colocó un catéter venoso central. Posteriormente se comentó con los padres la necesidad de una cistotomía, que fue rechazada.DISCUSIÓN: la limitación más importante al momento de la reconstrucción del pene es que no existe un sustituto para el tejido eréctil; por lo tanto, el neo-falo debe de ser satisfactorio en el aspecto estético, funcional y psicológico.PALABRAS CLAVE: afalia, reconstrucción de pene, malformación genitourinaria.
Reimplante ureteral asistido por robot: técnica quirúrgica y revisión
Authors: Corona Montes Víctor Enrique
Published: December 2020

La mayor parte de las veces las lesiones ureterales son una iatrogenia secundaria a procedimientos quirúrgicos, como la histerectomía por cualquiera de sus vías. La incidencia se incrementa en procedimientos quirúrgicos de mínima invasión y estenosis ureterales por diferentes padecimientos de la vía urinaria. El reimplante ureteral es un procedimiento de dominio obligado del urólogo. Su acceso, a partir del año 2003, es por vía robot asistida.Uno de los objetivos de esta revisión, es describir la técnica quirúrgica del reimplante ureteral asistida por robot y revisar la bibliografía de este procedimiento.Se detalla la técnica quirúrgica utilizada en la atención de una paciente de 46 años de edad con lesión ureteral secundaria a histerectomía. Los resultados mostrados por los diferentes grupos que realizan reimplante ureteral robot asistido muestran un 90% de lesiones ureterales distales la mayoría resueltas por la vía extra vesical.Hoy día muchos grupos realizan cirugía ginecológica asistida con robot y el incidente ureteral es frecuente; por esto, una alternativa resolutiva es el uso del sistema quirúrgico Da Vinci, por la gran precisión en la resolución y la correcta reconstrucción ureteral que permiten la visión 3D y la movilidad y facilidad para la sutura.PALABRAS CLAVE: reimplante ureteral, lesión ureteral, asistencia robótica.
Uma vivência Brasil-Colombia em estágio de Enfermagem
Authors: Correa dos Santos Michaela Byron , Santos Emanuel Pereira dos , Ramirez Lina Maria Casas , Silva Nícolas Avelino da , La Cava Ângela Maria , Santos Inês Maria Meneses dos , Freitas de Moura Vera Lúcia
Published: December 2020

Trata-se relato de experiência. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estudantes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e da Universidade Católica de Manizales, no contexto dos programas de mobilidade estudantil. Métodos: 01 Estudante de Enfermagem – UCM Colômbia; 02 estudantes de Enfermagem EEAP/UNIRIO e 01 professora de Administração da EEAP/UNIRIO; 01 enfermeiro-chefe da enfermaria pediátrica. Período de Estágio Curricular Obrigatório em Administração em Enfermagem, entre agosto e setembro de 2019, em um total de 150 horas.  Resultados: As atividades realizadas visaram à melhoria da qualidade assistencial em enfermagem: solicitação de material, conservação e organização para o completo funcionamento da enfermaria,  treinamento de equipe e aplicação de escalas de rotina. As atividades tiveram êxito e fornecerão subsídios para futuras publicações. Conclusão: Os estudantes puderam trocar experiências e obtiveram conhecimento de língua estrangeira, cultura, diferenças dos sistemas de saúde e de ensino. A experiência se mostrou benéfica.
Relação entre conhecimento materno sobre rotulagem de alimentos e consumo de ultraprocessados em crianças e adolescentes atendidos em um projetos de extensão universitária
Authors: Jungblut Simone Barbara , Campagnolo Paula Dal Bó
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a associação entre o conhecimento materno sobre rotulagem e o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados em crianças e adolescentes participantes de um Programa de Ação Socioeducativa. A amostra foi realizada por conveniência, totalizando 21 participantes. Um questionário padronizado sobre rotulagem foi utilizado com as mães e foram aplicados 2 recordatórios alimentares de 24h com as crianças/adolescentes. O consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados em gramas, kcal e percentual de kcal foi quantificado em relação ao consumo energético total. Verificou-se que a mediana de consumo de kcal provenientes de alimentos ultraprocessados e gramas desses alimentos foram maiores entre os filhos de mães que disseram não ter o hábito de ler os rótulos dos alimentos. Pode-se concluir que ações educativas que promovam maior conhecimento e interpretação de rótulos são necessárias para melhores escolhas alimentares.
Estudo de método para identificação de panelas e remendos em pavimentos urbanos com a utilização de UAS quadrirrotor
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Heber Lacerda de , Arantes Arielle Elias , Lima Neto Paulo De Souza
Published: December 2020

O uso de sistemas aéreos não tripulados (Unoccupied Aerial Systems – UAS) para estudos na área de pavimentação rodoviária e urbana ainda é incipiente no Brasil. Nesse sentido, este artigo avaliou o potencial de um UAS quadrirrotor para identificar defeitos superficiais, do tipo panela e remendo, em pavimentos urbanos, empregando dois métodos de levantamentos (grid e linear) e quatro alturas de voo (30, 40, 50 e 60 m), comparando as medidas realizadas nos mosaicos fotogramétricos com as medidas efetuadas in loco em revestimento asfáltico. Os erros do levantamento variaram de 1,21% nas medidas de comprimento dos remendos, utilizando o método linear, a 4,82% nas medidas de largura das panelas, utilizando o método grid. Observou-se, ainda, que os erros aumentaram com o aumento da altura de voo, porém apresentando coeficiente de determinação (R2) superior a 0,90, mostrando-se um método viável para identificação de defeitos de superfície em vias urbanas.
Influence of some climatic elements on radon concentration in Saeva Dupka Cave, Bulgaria
Authors:   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Nojarov Peter , Stefanov Petar ,   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Turek Karel ,   Nuclear Physics Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

This study reveals the influence of some climatic elements on radon concentration in Saeva Dupka Cave, Bulgaria. The research is based mainly on statistical methods. Radon concentration in the cave is determined by two main mechanisms. The first one is through penetration of radon from soil and rocks around the cave (present all year round, but has leading role during the warm half of the year). The second one is through thermodynamic exchange of air between inside of the cave and outside atmosphere (cold half of the year). Climatic factors that affect radon concentration in the cave are temperatures (air, surface, soil) and amount of water, expressed by precipitation or by volumetric water content in the soil. In the cold half of the year, an important factor is the duration and depth of snow cover. Statistical models and projections show that by the year 2070 CE radon concentration in the cave will increase. This increase will occur primarily in the warm half of the year due to the increase in outside air temperatures that will decrease thermodynamic exchange of air between the cave and the atmosphere. By the middle of the 21st century, it is expected that the studied area will no longer have a permanent snow cover and the temperature will remain the only factor for the increase of radon concentration in the cold half of the year. Water content in the soil and precipitation are important factors for radon concentration in the cave, but they have no significant trend and they are not expected to exert any influence in the next 50 years. The projected increase of radon concentration in Saeva Dupka Cave creates a serious risk for the health of the tour guides working there. That is why it is necessary to develop a plan to protect the health of the cave staff. On the other hand, the projected increase of radon concentration does not pose any significant health risk for the tourists visiting the cave.
PERAN KO KURIKULER DAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TERHADAP UPAYA PENCAPAIAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Hidayah Lutviyana
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the role and concepts of co-curricular and extracurricular activities so that it is useful for achieving the goals of the 2013 curriculum. This 2013 curriculum has three important objectives, namely Strengthening Character Education, Strengthening Literacy Culture, and 21st Century Learning. This type of research is library research, research sources are found in the literature and sources, or the latest findings regarding the Curricular and Extracurricular activities as well as the 2013 Curriculum. The results of this research are that co-curricular and extracurricular activities play a major role in achieving the three aspects of learning contained in the curriculum 2013, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. These three aspects are very helpful in achieving the 2013 curriculum agenda, which consists of character strengthening, literacy culture and 21st century learning. Character strengthening can be achieved through religious extracurricular activities, Hisbul Wathan and BTQ, Kultum, work assignments, and intensive post-school guidance. Literacy culture can be achieved by reading guidance programs both reading the Al-Qur'an or spelling, one verse a day program. 21st century learning is pursued by extracurricular activities, namely tambourine activities, calligraphy and so on. The expected positive impact of this article is the dissemination of information about the urgency of co-curricular and extracurricular activities in an educational institution to achieve learning objectives in the 2013 curriculum.