bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU DI GEREJA JEMAAT KRISTUS INDONESIA
Authors: Laia Fermina
Published: June 2024

PerubahanÂ  zaman akibat perkembangan dan canggihnyaÂ  gadget berdampak pada generasi anak-anak masa kini tanpa terkecuali, termasuk anak Sekolah Minggu. Sekolah Minggu merupakan bagian dari kegiatan Gereja mengadakan pelatihan untuk mengarahkan anak-anak kepada Yesus Kristus, dengan harapan agar mereka menerima Dia sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat mereka. Guru pendidikan agama kristenÂ  hendaknya berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan kreativitas anak dalam mengenal Kristus. Seorang guru harus menyadari perang pentingnya terhadap anak. Sekolah Minggu mencakup beberapa faktor, yaitu iman Kristen, profesionalisme guru, dan pandangan hidup guru. jadi guru sangat berperang penting didalam kehidupan anak sekolah minggu, untuk memberikan pemahaman dan asupan yang positif terhadap anak sekolah minggu.Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahu bagaimanai peran guru pendidikan agama kristen dalam pembentukan karakter anak sekolah minggu di Gereja Jemaat Kristus Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru pendidikan agama Kristen tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik, tetapi juga membimbing mereka dalam pengembangan spiritual dan menanamkan dalam diri mereka iman Kristen. Peran guru Kristen sangat membantu dalam mengubah karakter dan perilaku anak, sehingga melalui peran guru Kristen yang efektif, siswa akan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih matang tentang bagaimana hidup rukun.
KODE ETIK GURU UNTUK MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN SISWA DALAM KELAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Plestari Delsi , Mersiana Untung
Published: June 2024

Kode etik bagi guru Pendidikanagama Kristen menjadi bagian penting dalam mengaktualisasikan pendidikan. Sebab kode etik tersebut membawa guru mampu memahami peserta didik dengan baik. Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang masih kurang dalam penerapan etika dalam berkomuniksi, tentu ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen agar dalam proses pembelajaran memberikan keteladan yang baik bagi peserta  didik. Hasil dari penelitian adalah guru sebelum mendidik harus dibekali dengan nilai-nilai kebenaran yang sesuai dengan Firman Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Menjadi guru bukan hanya sebagai pengajar tetapi sebagai pembimbing karakter siswa-siswi menjadi karakter yang berkenan di hadapan Tuhan Yesus
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MUTU DAN DAYA SAING MADRASAH MELALUI PROGRAM UNGGULAN DI MA NU 01 LIMPUNG
Authors: SRIANAH SRIANAH , HARYATI TITIK , MIYONO NOOR
Published: June 2024

Educational institutions have an important role in organizing programs to realize educational goals. This program cannot be separated from the role of the school/madrasah principal as the leader of an educational institution. Each leadership has its own strategy for improving the quality of the institution it leads. Quality and competitiveness are related to each other. MA NU 01 Limpung, which is a science and skills-based madrasah, has two superior programs, namely life skills and volleyball extracurriculars which can improve the quality and competitiveness of the madrasah. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Next, the data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data using the data triangulation method. The research results prove that MA NU 01 Limpung is synonymous with its life skills program and is an attraction for prospective new students. Meanwhile, extracurricular volleyball has resulted in championship achievements in every volleyball competition. This shows that the strategy for improving the quality and competitiveness of the MA NU 01 Limpung madrasah against other schools is through superior non-academic programs, namely life skills and volleyball extracurriculars.
ABSTRAKLembaga pendidikan mempunyai peran penting dalam menyelenggarakan program untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan. Program tersebut tidak lepas dari peran kepala sekolah/madrasah sebagai pemimpin sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Setiap kepemimpinan mempunyai strategi sendiri dalam meningkatkan mutu lembaga yang dipimpinnya. Mutu dan daya saing saling berkaitan satu sama lain. MA NU 01 Limpung yang merupakan madrasah berbasis keilmuan dan skill mempunyai dua program unggulan yaitu life skill dan ekstrakurikuler bola voli yang dapat meningkatkan mutu dan daya saing madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data,dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa MA NU 01 Limpung identik dengan program life skill-nya dan menjadi daya tarik bagi calon peserta didik baru. Sedangkan, ekstrakurikuler bola voli telah membuahkan hasil prestasi kejuaraan dalam setiap ajang perlombaan bola voli. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa strategi dalam meningkatkan mutu dan daya saing madrasah MA NU 01 Limpung terhadap sekolah lain adalah melalui program unggulan non akademik yaitu life skill dan ekstrakurikuler bola voli.
FASHION LAW: DIREITO DA MODA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL E O TRADE DRESS
Authors: Rodrigues Débora Lobato de Oliveira , Guerra Álvaro Raphá Lemos , Freitas William Rufo de , Fonseca Rita Monica de Andrade , Lemos Matheus Lustosa
Published: June 2024

O artigo em questão retratará um estudo direcionado sobre as discussões em relação à moda e o meio jurídico, por meio da titulação de Fashion law: direito da moda sob a perspectiva da propriedade intelectual e o trade dress, cujo objetivo é possibilitar ao público, maior compreensão sobre a proteção das criações de moda, garantindo, assim, maior exclusividade, evitando litígios e, consequentemente prejuízos aos seus criadores, em consonância com a propriedade intelectual. Vale frisar que, segundo fontes doutrinárias e normativas, inexiste legislação específica que ampare o referido assunto. Diante deste contexto, se busca respostas para os seguintes questionamentos: Como as criações estão resguardadas? Como se dá a atuação do Direito da Moda? Diante dessa premissa, utilizou-se como metodologia o método dedutivo como base de investigação, por meio de pesquisa descritiva, de caráter bibliográfico, que fomente sobre a proteção ao registro do conjunto-imagem de artigos da moda no Brasil.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A SAÚDE JUNTO A PESSOAS COM DIABETES POR MEIO DE REDE SOCIAL VIRTUAL
Authors: Bomfim Ana Paula Teixeira , Amuy Fernanda Ferreira , Moura Karen Cristine Carvalho , Peres Nayara Souza , Abrão Pamela Ribeiro da Cunha , Junqueira Marcelle Aparecida de Barros
Published: June 2024

Este relato retrata a experiência da implementação de um programa educativo via internet para pessoas portadoras de Diabetes Mellitus 2 (DM2) atendidos por uma unidade básica de saúde da família (UBSF), diante da necessidade de abordagens inovadoras na promoção da saúde e controle da doença. Para a sua efetivação, foi utilizado um grupo virtual coletivo, integrado por acadêmicos de Enfermagem e pacientes interessados, movimentado a partir do envio de materiais em diferentes formatos e interações diversas com o público-alvo. A prática indicou impacto positivo para todos os envolvidos, incluindo a adoção de um papel mais ativo frente ao autocuidado com a doença, além de agregar na formação acadêmica e profissional dos coordenadores, especialmente em relação à compreensão das especificidades da população atendida. Considerando os desafios, evidencia-se a importância da educação em saúde e a demanda de estratégias adaptativas para futuras intervenções. O estudo destaca o potencial das ferramentas digitais nas ações educativas.
EXPLORANDO A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A ADEQUADA ATENÇÃO À MULHER NO PARTO E A MORTALIDADE NEONATAL EVITÁVEL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Vicente Andressa Gonçalves , Hortolam Isabela Monteiro , Flandoli Amanda Letícia Schell , Pereto Amanda Nicoly Veloski , Aranda Isabela Baghin , Pabis Isabella Filipake , Girotto Suyanne Paula Schwade , Pinheiro Pedro Bragagnolo , Lima Urielly Tayná da Silva
Published: June 2024

A mortalidade neonatal evitável é um desafio crucial de saúde pública, representando óbitos de recém-nascidos que poderiam ser prevenidos com uma adequada assistência durante o parto e nos primeiros dias de vida. Este estudo, do tipo série temporal, utilizou dados secundários do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM/DATASUS) de 2018 a 2022, focando em recém-nascidos até 27 dias que faleceram devido a causas evitáveis pela falta de cuidados adequados durante o parto. Identificou-se 15.554 casos no Brasil, evidenciando disparidades regionais significativas, com a região Norte registrando a maior taxa de mortalidade. Esses resultados destacam a importância da implementação de boas práticas obstétricas e estratégias adaptadas às realidades regionais para reduzir a mortalidade neonatal. Investimentos em saúde materna e neonatal são cruciais para melhorar os resultados de saúde, especialmente em regiões com maiores desafios. Conclui-se, portanto, a necessidade de formação de políticas de saúde específicas para cada contexto regional, a fim de enfrentar de maneira eficaz o persistente desafio da mortalidade neonatal evitável.
O RESULTADO DA ANÁLISE DOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA HELENA, PARANÁ
Authors: Agne Clarice Aparecida , Pinheiro Alexsandro Mauricio , Jess Maria Paulina , Hickmann Fernanda
Published: June 2024

Esse estudo tem por objetivo falar sobre os resultados da avaliação dos livros didáticos do município de Santa Helena, Paraná. Em um mundo cada vez mais digital e tecnológico, a integração da tecnologia nos livros didáticos torna-se uma necessidade. Os livros que apresentam propostas que envolvem tecnologia não apenas acompanham as tendências educacionais contemporâneas, mas também proporcionam aos alunos uma experiência de aprendizado mais dinâmica, interativa e envolvente. Ao incluir recursos digitais, como vídeos, animações, simuladores e atividades online, os livros didáticos podem ampliar as possibilidades de aprendizado, tornando os conteúdos mais acessíveis e estimulantes. Além disso, a utilização da tecnologia permite uma maior personalização do ensino, atendendo às diferentes necessidades e estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos. Portanto, é essencial que os livros didáticos não apenas forneçam informações relevantes e atualizadas, mas também incorporem estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras que explorem todo o potencial das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
ESTUDO DE CASO EMPRESA XY: SOBRE O USO DE FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA) NOS PROCESSOS DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO
Authors: Santos Regiane Freitas dos , Souza Martha Helena Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

As pessoas são essenciais para que as organizações, nasçam, cresçam, se desenvolvam e consigam atingir os seus objetivos. E para que este processo aconteça é fundamental que o departamento de Recrutamento e Seleção, consiga sempre atrair, recrutar, selecionar e reter os melhores talentos. Devido ao grande crescimento tecnológico, o presente estudo tem por objetivo pesquisar e analisar, sobre a inserção do uso de ferramentas digitais e Inteligência Artificial (IA) nos processos de recrutamento e seleção. Na parte da metodologia optou-se pela pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica, que se dá por meio da análise de assuntos teóricos, e também pelo método de pesquisa exploratória utilizando a técnica da História Oral, que consiste na coleta de depoimentos com pessoas que testemunharam conjunturas, processos, acontecimentos, modos de ser e de estar dentro de uma sociedade ou instituição. Quanto a estrutura do artigo, no primeiro tópico aborda sobre a gestão de recursos humanos e suas subdivisões, a IA, R&S por meio digital, e por fim análise de discursão de resultados e referências bibliográficas. No desenvolver da temática proposta, a pesquisa não exclusivamente contribui para o campo acadêmico, mas, conectadamente, busca entusiasmar práticas futuras e provocar conscientização na sociedade sobre a importância do uso da IA na gestão de pessoas.
BIOMARCADORES E SUA UTILIDADE CLÍNICA NA SÍNDROME CORONARIANA AGUDA
Authors: Massuda Aline Eduarda Jesus de Matos , Vilani Júlia Amélia , Nunes Wilson da Silva , Calzada João Vitor Dias , Queiroga Ciro Gadelha
Published: June 2024

Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos vinte anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO, objetivando indicar na literatura selecionada os principais biomarcadores e sua utilização clínica no diagnóstico de síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA). Pode-se dizer que a SCA é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo, afetando milhões de indivíduos anualmente. A SCA compreende três condições principais: angina instável, infarto do miocárdio sem elevação do segmento ST e infarto do miocárdio com elevação do segmento ST. A prevalência de SCA aumenta com a idade, sendo mais comum em homens e indivíduos com fatores de risco cardiovascular, como hipertensão, diabetes, dislipidemia e tabagismo. No diagnóstico de SCA, os biomarcadores desempenham um papel crucial. As troponinas cardíacas são os biomarcadores de escolha devido à sua alta especificidade e sensibilidade para dano miocárdico. Outros biomarcadores, como a creatina quinase-MB, peptídeo natriurético tipo B e a proteína C-reativa, complementam o diagnóstico e ajudam na estratificação de risco e monitoramento terapêutico, melhorando o manejo clínico e os desfechos dos pacientes.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA EM HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Santos Ana Lídia de Jesus , Lopes Fábio Werllen de Mont Serrat , Brito Lorena da Silva , Costa Paulo Henrique da Silva , Santos Stefanny Ketwllen Souza , Oliveira Rudy Cleyton da Silva , Paixão Irlan Menezes da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Insuficiência Renal Crônica consiste em lesão renal com a perda da função de maneira progressiva e irreversível dos rins, tornando-os incapazes de realizar seu papel. Algumas doenças crônicas, como hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus podem contribuir para essa falência, deixando o paciente muitas vezes dependente de uma terapia substitutiva dos rins, como a hemodiálise. A equipe de enfermagem possui papel substancial a esse paciente com insuficiência renal crônica, principalmente no que tange ao momento da hemodiálise, pois é através desse cuidado de forma integral que garante qualidade de vida ao paciente. Objetivo: Descrever a importância do enfermeiro no tratamento de pacientes portadores de insuficiência renal crônica em hemodiálise. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo Revisão Integrativa de Literatura com uma abordagem descritiva e qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da busca eletrônica na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/ BIREME), no período de 2018 a 2023 através dos descritores em saúde. Na presente revisão bibliográfica, foram analisados um quantitativo de onze artigos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. Diante dessa análise emergiram 3 eixos que possibilitaram uma discussão e resultados relacionados ao tema. Resultados: Por meio desse estudo encontrou-se resultados que apontaram e descreveram as competências do enfermeiro junto sua equipe de enfermagem com o paciente portador de insuficiência renal crônica na terapia substitutiva, enaltecendo a importância desse profissional na vida de cada usuário. Também, outra vertente emergiu, como os impactos negativos quando a assistência de enfermagem é falha, por meio do aumento do índice de infecção por exemplo e outras intercorrências. Conclusão: Por meio desta pesquisa conclui-se que o enfermeiro junto a equipe de enfermagem é fundamental no acolhimento e cuidados do paciente com insuficiência renal crônica em hemodiálise, garantindo a qualidade de vida desse usuário quando sua assistência é realizada de forma correta.
PENGGUNAAN EXTREME PROGRAMMING (EP) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA SARS-COV-2
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi
Published: June 2024

Virus CORONA SARS-COV-2 adalah penyakit yang baru muncul 2 tahun lalu, yang menyebabkan pilek ringan hingga berat, gangguan sistem pernapasan, dan penyakit serius seperti infeksi paru-paru yang mengakibatkan pergerakan ekonomi dan sistem pendidikan menurun. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dapat menyajikan informasi pemetaan Virus CORONA SARS-COV-2 dalam bentuk grafik dengan menggunakan peta sebagai interface. Melalui desain dan pengembangan, sistem GIS ini dapat menampilkan visualisasi dan informasi geografis tingkat penyebaran Virus CORONA SARS-COV-2 untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Extreme Programming dan tahap perancangan meliputi pembuatan rancangan sistem baru, diagram konteks, diagram aliran data, diagram hubungan antar entitas, perancangan tabel dan perancangan antarmuka sistem. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dalam pembangunan sistem informasi geografis pemetaan penyebaran kasus Virus CORONA SARS-COV-2 di wilayah kota Kupang ini adalah mampu menampilkan informasi berupa pemetaan kasus Virus CORONA SARS-COV-2 di wilayah kota Kupang dan dapat menampilkan jumlah total pasien Covid..Kata kunci: Sistem informasi geografis, Virus CORONA SARS-COV-2, Extreme Programming, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
ANALISA USABILITY USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI SIMRS KHANZA PADA RSIA IBNU SINA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Yunita Norma , Aini Lisa Nur , Marlina Siti
Published: June 2024

SIMRS Khanza adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat mengintegrasikan dan mengkomunikasikan seluruh alur informasi pelayanan rumah sakit secara tepat dan akurat baik di dalam maupun di luar rumah sakit. Namun, implementasi SIMRS Khanza dirasa masih belum optimal dikarenakan terdapat beberapa kendala saat mengakses aplikasi, seperti terdapat banyak opsi pada menu utama, tampilan UI tidak user friendly, kolom pengisian yang berlebihan, tidak adanya fitur back-up setelah melakukan penginputan data pasien, dan minimnya pengalaman dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi SIMRS Khanza. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah perancangan ulang aplikasi SIMRS Khanza dengan menggunakan software Figma. Metode yang akan digunakan pada rancangan aplikasi ini adalah metode design thinking. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang rumit dengan cara yang paling efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan tahapan Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. Untuk melakukan Test peneliti melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan metode Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype rancangan ulang aplikasi SIMRS Khanza. Berdasarkan pengujian prototype  menggunakan metode SPSS dihasilkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 0,578. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototype rancangan ulang aplikasi SIMRS Khanza menghasilkan reliabilitas desain rancangan ulang yang cukup handal.. Kata kunci: SIMRS Khanza, Design Thinking, Figma, SPSS
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PIUTANG CORPORATE METODE POSTING LANGSUNG
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Turini Turini , Septian Willy Eka , Fakhrudin Mohammad Umar , Aristiani Arin
Published: June 2024

CV. Auto Kool Prima adalah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di bidang otomotif terutama dalam jasa servis kendaraan bermotor, perawatan dan perbaikan kendaraan roda empat yang beralamat di Jl. Raya Sunan Gunung Jati No. 19, Cirebon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana sistem informasi manajemen (SIM) pencatatan piutang corporate yang diterapkan pada CV. Auto Kool Prima, memastikan sistem pengendalian internal atas pencatatan piutang dapat berjalan dan dikelola dengan baik, serta membuat aplikasi piutang corporate berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah dalam proses pencarian piutang, perekapan tagihan serta pembuatan laporan piutang yang akurat dan tepat waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode posting langsung, adapun dasar penggunaan metode ini karena metode ini digunakan untuk pencatatan piutang dalam akuntansi. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan adalah PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) sedangkan perancangannya menggunakan Flochart, Diagram Konteks, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan dibuatnya aplikasi ini prosedur yang tekait pencatatan piutang corporate dapat berjalan dengan baik, mempermudah manajemen dalam melakukan pengendalian dan pengambilan keputus, dan dengan dibuatnya aplikasi ini dapat menghasilkan dokumen dan catatan yang digunakan terkait dengan pencatatan piutang pada CV. Auto Kool Prima. Kata kunci: Aplikasi, SIM, Piutang, Corporate, Metode Posting Langsung
Features of the course of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis of presummably infectious tropical origin (with a clinical case description)
Authors: M. I. Grubinov , S. P. Belega , M. A. Litvishko , M. V. Razorvin , E. I. Kremenetsky , I. G. Bartsevich
Published: June 2024

We have described a clinical case of successful diagnosis and treatment in the inpatient setting of State Institution «432 State VKMC» in Minsk, a man aged 45 years with a diagnosis of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, who was in contact with a person who arrived from countries with a tropical climate.The combined treatment program (a combination of anti-inflammatory therapy with glucocorticoids and antibacterial treatment) made it possible to significantly shorten the treatment period, reduce the intensity of exanthema and general intoxication syndrome. The described clinical case illustrates that an integrated approach is needed to assess various types of skin lesions in people who temporarily lived in countries with a tropical climate or had contact with them, as a group at increased risk of contracting tropical infections and acute infectious diseases manifested by exanthema. This risk factor can contribute to outbreaks of infectious diseases in military personnel with atypical skin manifestations that require an interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Wilson-Konovalov disease in military personnel: clinical and diagnostic aspects of medical care in a multidisciplinary medical institution
Authors: A. V. Tsikova , N. V. Hotyanovich , V. V. Maligin , O. N. Stelmashok , I. V. Ivanova , A. N. Medvetskaya
Published: June 2024

The article provides information on the relevance of providing care to patients with Wilson-Konovalov disease, as well as the results of a clinical and diagnostic comparison, analysis of medical care for military personnel diagnosed with Wilson-Konovalov disease, expediency of using evaluation scales to determine the prognosis and clinical features in this category of patients (diagnostic evaluation scale of the disease Wilson‘s disease (Scoring system develope datthe 8th International Meetingon Wilson‘s disease, Leipzig 2001), the prognostic index of Wilson‘s disease (NewWilson Index for Predicting Mortality modified by Dhawanetal).
PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN IBU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MEMBACA MEDIA LEAFLET TENTANG STUNTING PADA IBU ANAK BALITA STUNTING
Authors: Yaumil Fauziah  , Fitri Khairani  , Annisa Namirah Nasution
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
 
      Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders, so that his height does not correspond to his age due to chronic nutritional problems, namely long-lasting malnutrition. Health promotion through the media is one of the efforts made to convey health information messages to mothers of toddlers. One of the most effective ways to convey information about nutrition to mothers of stunted toddlers is by distributing leaflets, which can increase mothers' awareness about nutrition and help them overcome the problem of malnutrition that continues in their stunted children. The aim of this study was to find out how the knowledge of mothers of toddlers suffering from stunting changed before and after receiving the leaflet intervention.
 
Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders, so that the child's height does not correspond to his age, due to chronic nutritional problems, namely lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Health promotion through the media is one of the efforts made to display health information messages that want to be conveyed to mothers of toddlers, such as leaflets which are the easiest to help with the nutrition education process which is easier to understand in increasing the knowledge of mothers of stunting toddlers. Distributing leaflet media can increase health knowledge and nutritional awareness among mothers to overcome chronic malnutrition in children who are stunted. The aim of this research was to look at changes in the knowledge of mothers of stunting toddlers before and after the leaflet intervention.
               This research used a "One-group pretest and posttest" design conducted at the Padang City Air Children's Health Center, research time from 25 October 2023 to 15 January 2024. The sample consisted of 27 people. Sampling used the Simple Random Sampling technique via the Random Number Application. Normality test and bivariate analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Paired t-test (p<0.05).
               The research results showed that the average value of knowledge before reading the media leaflet showed a p-value/sig = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in knowledge before and after the leaflet intervention.
 
 
Keywords : Stunting, Media Leaflets
Present-day correlations are insufficient to predict cloud albedo change by anthropogenic aerosols in E3SM v2
Authors: Mahfouz Naser , Mülmenstädt Johannes , Burrows Susannah
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Cloud albedo susceptibility to droplet number perturbation remains a source of uncertainty in understanding aerosol–cloud interactions and thus both past and present climate states. Through the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) v2 experiments, we probe the effects of competing processes on cloud albedo susceptibility of low-lying marine stratocumulus in the northeast Pacific. In present-day conditions, we find that increasing precipitation suppression by aerosols increases cloud albedo susceptibility, whereas increasing cloud sedimentation decreases it. By constructing a hypothetical model configuration exhibiting negative susceptibility under all conditions, we conclude that cloud albedo change due to aerosol perturbation cannot be predicted by present-day co-variabilities in E3SM v2. As such, our null result herein challenges the assumption that present-day climate observations are sufficient to constrain past states, at least in the context of cloud albedo changes to aerosol perturbation.
Investigating similarities and differences of the penultimate and last glacial terminations with a coupled ice sheet–climate model
Authors: Quiquet Aurélien , Roche Didier M.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Glacial terminations are marked by a re-organisation of the different components of the climate system. In particular, rapid ice sheet disintegration leads to multiple complex feedback loops that are still poorly understood. To further investigate this aspect, we use here a fully coupled Northern Hemisphere ice sheet–climate model to perform numerical experiments of the last two glacial terminations. We show that even if the first-order climate trajectory is similar for the two terminations, the difference in terms of solar insolation leads to important changes for the ice sheet–climate system. Warmer temperatures during the penultimate termination are compatible with higher sea level during the last interglacial period with respect to the Holocene. We simulate a last interglacial Greenland contribution to sea level rise of about 2 m of sea level equivalent. We also simulate warmer subsurface Southern Ocean, compatible with an additional contribution from the Antarctic ice sheet. In addition, even without considering freshwater flux to the ocean resulting from ice sheet melting, the two terminations display different Atlantic overturning circulation sensitivity, this circulation being more prone to collapses during the penultimate termination. Finally, with additional sensitivity experiments we show that, for the two terminations, the Northern Hemisphere insolation is the main driver for the ice sheet retreat even if vegetation changes have also to be taken into account to simulate the full deglaciation. Conversely, even though it impacts the temperature, greenhouse gas concentration change alone does not explain the amplitude of ice sheet retreat and only modulates its timing.
Unheralded contributions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from urban greening to ozone pollution: a high-resolution modeling study
Authors: Wang Haofan , Li Yuejin , Liu Yiming , Lu Xiao , Zhang Yang , Fan Qi , Zhang Tianhang , Shen Chong
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Urban Green Spaces (UGS) are widely advocated for mitigating urban atmospheric environment. However, this study reveals that it can exacerbate urban ozone (O3) levels under certain conditions, as demonstrated by a September 2017 study in Guangzhou, China. Utilizing the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (WRF-MEGAN) and the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model with a high horizontal resolution (1 km), we assessed the impact of UGS-related biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions on urban O3. Our findings indicate that UGS-BVOC emissions in Guangzhou amounted to 666.49 Gg, primarily from isoprene (ISOP) and terpenes (TERP). These emissions contribute ~30 % of urban ISOP concentrations and their incorporations to the model significantly reduce the underestimation against observations. The study shows improvements in simulation biases for NO2, from 7.01 µg/m3 to 6.03 µg/m3, and for O3, from 7.77 µg/m3 to -1.60 µg/m3. UGS-BVOC and UGS-LUCC (land use cover changes) integration in air quality models notably enhances surface monthly mean O3 predictions by 3.6–8.0 µg/m3 (+3.8–8.5 %) and contributes up to 18.7 µg/m3 (+10.0 %) to MDA8 O3 during O3 pollution episodes. Additionally, UGS-BVOC emissions alone increase the monthly mean O3 levels by 2.2–3.0 µg/m3 (+2.3–3.2 %) in urban areas and contribute up to 6.3 µg/m3 (+3.3 %) to MDA8 O3 levels during O3 pollution episodes. These impacts can extend to surrounding suburban and rural areas through regional transport, highlighting the need for selecting low-emission vegetation and refining vegetation classification in urban planning.
Awareness, Attitude, and Perception of Postgraduate Students towards Plagiarism
Authors: Kumar Narender , Kumar Anil
Published: June 2024

Objective. To examine the level of awareness, attitude, and perception towards Plagiarism amongst postgraduate students of Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind- Haryana.
Method. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to 150 postgraduate university students. The sample of students was mixed irrespective of disciplines including science, humanities, and social sciences.
Results. The present study results show a lack of awareness among postgraduate students about plagiarism and its consequences in India. As of now, it is a cognizable offence and the study results reveal the general attitude prevailing among the Indian postgraduate students about plagiarism.
Conclusions. In the present study, we have addressed many important issues. The University Grants Commission, the apex authority of higher education in India, and the individual universities have to come together to develop a mechanism to create awareness among postgraduate students about plagiarism, its consequences, and remedies. This awareness drive has to be periodic in nature and success can be achieved by delivering awareness among the postgraduate students in particular and students of higher education in general.
University Student Disclosures of Crime, Violence, and Trauma: Findings from a Survey of Criminology Educators across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Wood Mark , Keene Samantha , Gleeson Jessamy , Hutton-Burns Kate , Iliadis Mary , Loney-Howes Rachel
Published: June 2024

This study explores the findings from a survey-based questionnaire investigating the prevalence and predictors of student disclosures of crime, violence, and trauma to criminology educators working at Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand universities. Responses show student disclosures are common, with educators receiving an average of three to four disclosures in the preceding two years. While gender did not predict the number of disclosures received, teaching subjects discussing domestic and family/whānau and/or sexual violence increased the likelihood of disclosures. The study’s findings can help inform the development of university interventions, systems, and resources to improve support for students and staff, enhancing classroom and campus safety.
Validity and Reliability of OpenPose-Based Motion Analysis in Measuring Knee Valgus during Drop Vertical Jump Test
Authors: Ino Takumi , Samukawa Mina , Ishida Tomoya , Wada Naofumi , Koshino Yuta , Kasahara Satoshi , Tohyama Harukazu
Published: June 2024

OpenPose-based motion analysis (OpenPose-MA), utilizing deep learning methods, has emerged as a compelling technique for estimating human motion. It addresses the drawbacks associated with conventional three-dimensional motion analysis (3D-MA) and human visual detection-based motion analysis (Human-MA), including costly equipment, time-consuming analysis, and restricted experimental settings. This study aims to assess the precision of OpenPose-MA in comparison to Human-MA, using 3D-MA as the reference standard. The study involved a cohort of 21 young and healthy adults. OpenPose-MA employed the OpenPose algorithm, a deep learning-based open-source two-dimensional (2D) pose estimation method. Human-MA was conducted by a skilled physiotherapist. The knee valgus angle during a drop vertical jump task was computed by OpenPose-MA and Human-MA using the same frontal-plane video image, with 3D-MA serving as the reference standard. Various metrics were utilized to assess the reproducibility, accuracy and similarity of the knee valgus angle between the different methods, including the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (1, 3), mean absolute error (MAE), coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) for waveform pattern similarity, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients (OpenPose-MA vs. 3D-MA, Human-MA vs. 3D-MA). Unpaired t-tests were conducted to compare MAEs and CMCs between OpenPose-MA and Human-MA. The ICCs (1,3) for OpenPose-MA, Human-MA, and 3D-MA demonstrated excellent reproducibility in the DVJ trial. No significant difference between OpenPose-MA and Human-MA was observed in terms of the MAEs (OpenPose: 2.4° [95%CI: 1.9-3.0°], Human: 3.2° [95%CI: 2.1-4.4°]) or CMCs (OpenPose: 0.83 [range: 0.99-0.53], Human: 0.87 [range: 0.24-0.98]) of knee valgus angles. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients of OpenPose-MA and Human-MA relative to that of 3D-MA were 0.97 and 0.98, respectively. This study demonstrated that OpenPose-MA achieved satisfactory reproducibility, accuracy and exhibited waveform similarity comparable to 3D-MA, similar to Human-MA. Both OpenPose-MA and Human-MA showed a strong correlation with 3D-MA in terms of knee valgus angle excursion.
Hábitos de uso y nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios frente a los agregadores de noticias chinos
Authors: Li Mingzhu , Morales-Vargas Alejandro , Pedraza-Jiménez Rafael
Published: June 2024

Los agregadores de noticias han aumentado su presencia en el ecosistema mediático de China, especialmente a través de los dispositivos móviles. Estas plataformas se han convertido en el principal canal de adquisición de informaciones para la ciudadanía. Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal conocer los hábitos de uso de los usuarios de estas herramientas en ese país, y contrastarlos cona las características, funcionalidades y servicios presentes en estos agregadores. Tras aplicar una encuesta en línea con 474 respuestas válidas, el resultado muestra los perfiles de usuarios chinos, las tendencias generales de uso y la frecuencia con que se utilizan las diferentes opciones de estas aplicaciones. Estos hallazgos pretenden ser un punto de partida para detectar oportunidades de mejora para la calidad de servicio y la experiencia que brindan los agregadores de noticias.
Gustav Henningsen y el valor de la fotografía documental
Authors: Díaz Francés Maite
Published: June 2024

El etnógrafo e historiador Gustav Carl Henningsen es mundialmente conocido por sus aportaciones a los estudios en brujería e Inquisición. Sin embargo, en su trayectoria profesional y proceso investigador estuvo muy presente la documentación fotográfica, entendida tanto desde la perspectiva de ciencia como de documento informativo para el apoyo a la investigación. Partiendo de esta circunstancia, el objetivo es trazar un panorama general de la relación de Henningsen con la fotografía a través de tres ejes: su labor como responsable del archivo fotográfico del Dansk Folkemindesamling [Instituto de Folclore Danés]; su mirada como etnógrafo mediante su obra fotográfica, que también sirvió como apoyo documental a sus trabajos sobre brujería o costumbres populares; y, finalmente, su contribución a la difusión del material documental de los archivos gracias al microfilm. Estos temas permitirán ahondar: por una parte, en la historia y conformación de los archivos fotográficos, así como en la evolución de la fotografía etnográfica en Dinamarca. Por otra parte, conocer algunos proyectos de difusión de documentación histórica como es el caso del Archivo Histórico Nacional de Madrid. En definitiva, se pone en relieve el valor que tiene para el avance de la investigación el binomio formado por la fotografía y la documentación.
How understanding the factors of visual perception proposed by Bloomer can contribute to the representation of photographs
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Gislene , Da Consolação Dias Célia
Published: June 2024

Visual perception is a field of knowledge belonging to Cognitive Psychology. It was realized that such knowledge could contribute to the indexing of photographs based on the understanding of human cognition processes to identify how the individual interprets and their visual perception of a photograph. This understanding helps to establish criteria for selecting keywords for indexing photographs. This research presents Bloomer's (1990) visual perception factors and reflects on the literature review of how such studies can contribute to indexing photographs. As a result, two points stand out: visual perception can contribute to organizing more efficient and intuitive online photography catalogues, providing users with a better experience and ease in retrieving visual content, and finally, it can help information professionals select terms relevant to users.
Prólogo. Fotografía: del patrimonio a la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Olivera Zaldua María , Nebreda Martín Lara
Published: June 2024

Mientras se leen estas líneas se generan en todo el mundo miles de fotografías. Prácticamente a diario, tomamos imágenes con nuestros teléfonos móviles, realizando varias pruebas que almacenamos en las memorias de los dispositivos electrónicos y que, a menudo, ni siquiera volvemos a mirar. Somos conscientes de ello y, sin embargo, seguimos haciendo fotografías de manera compulsiva. ¿Por qué? Posiblemente porque queremos capturar un momento especial y fijar un recuerdo que la voluble memoria humana no pueda borrar. En definitiva, sin ser conscientes, creamos documentos, porque la fotografía es, ante todo, un documento: un soporte –material o digital– con características específicas que ofrece información, transmite un mensaje o sugiere conocimientos. La fotografía es inseparable de la Documentación. Es, por tanto, una vía de investigación en continua evolución, que ofrece resultados propios, a la vez que contribuye al desarrollo de trabajos científicos en otras áreas del saber.
Paz o conflicto: narrativas mediáticas sobre la movilización indígena ecuatoriana
Authors: Luna Báez Verónica , Simelio Núria
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina 180 discursos provenientes de una selección de 1274 relatos informativos difundidos por los medios de comunicación de Ecuador durante las protestas sociales de 2019 a 2022. Se enfoca en la construcción del "otro" como enemigo y el uso de un lenguaje que estigmatiza a los líderes indígenas, observando la participación reiterada de actores políticos, periodísticos y sociales, cuya retórica sigue influyendo en el panorama mediático ecuatoriano actual.El análisis se basa en el paradigma del periodismo de paz de Johan Galtung (2015), la Construcción del Enemigo de Umberto Eco (2013) y los enfoques escaladores o desescaladores de la cobertura mediática de Shabir Hussain (2023). La cobertura del paro nacional intensifica el fenómeno de reticencia informativa y censura que obstruye la exposición de realidades, adopta un tono beligerante al diseminar nociones asociadas al terrorismo, y conforma la presunción sin evidencia como elemento central de su estructura narrativa.
Språket i norske kokebøker. Utviklingen av norsk kulinarisk terminologi
Authors: Notaker Henry
Published: June 2024

Artikkelen er et bidrag til kunnskapen om fagspråk og spesielt terminologi i norske kokebøker. Selv om mange kulinariske termer var kjent før den første kokeboka ble trykt i Norge i 1831, er kokebøkene den viktigste historiske kilden til fagspråket på dette området, fordi de konkret beskriver de ulike ledd i matlagingsprosessene og dermed kodifiserer den norske kulinariske terminologien. Studien viser hvordan terminologien, i tråd med den generelle språkhistoriske utviklingen, gradvis fjerner seg fra dansk ved en økende bruk av ord fra norske dialekter og overgang til en ortografi nærmere norsk dagligtale i løpet av 1800-tallet. Samtidig peker studien på hvordan et voksende antall termer fra ulike europeiske språk inkluderes i kokebøkene, mange av dem i norvagisert form, andre erstattet av nyskapte avløserord. Denne utviklingen stabiliserer seg under den offentlige språkstyringen i første del av 1900-tallet, men fra slutten av hundreåret skjer en svekkelse av forsøkene på fornorsking og norvagisering og en økende tendens til å benytte utenlandske termer i sin opprinnelige språkform.
Penyuluhan Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Barang/Jasa Bagi Anggota AMPI/HKTI Bandung Barat
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Anhar Muhammad , Sumitro Sumitro , Maserih Maserih
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT The aim of this community service is to provide an understanding of how to determine the basic production price of cow's milk products for dairy farmers in Pengalengan and to provide an understanding of marketing strategies for cow's milk products for dairy farmers in Pengalengan. The method used is interactive where the speaker and participants ask each other questions and answers regarding the counseling given. The result of this community service is that the participants understand how to calculate the cost of production for goods and services sold in the form of cow's milk and agricultural products such as potatoes and vegetables. The implication of this community service is the application of the correct calculation of the cost of production for livestock breeders and farmers in canning so as to produce competitive selling prices.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Eco-Enzyme di Suku Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Jakarta Utara
Authors: Diansyah Diansyah , Subekti Khalisah Visiana , Ode Samsul , Dwiyanti Niken Dita , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan lingkungan menjadi kotor dan menyebabkan pendangkalan sungai yang mengakibatkan timbulnya banjir. Sebagian besar permasalahan sampah berasal dari limbah rumah tangga, baik sampah organik maupun anorganik. Sampah anorganik yang dapat didaur ulang, seperti botol plastik bekas air mineral dapat bernilai ekonomis dengan cara di tabung pada bank sampah, sementara sampah organik seperti sisa sayuran dan buah dapat diproses lebih lanjut menjadi eco-enzyme. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk sosialisasi pengolahan sampah organik menjadi eco-enzyme, sehingga para karyawan di Suku Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Jakarta Utara dan masyarakat sekitar dapat mengetahui cara pengolahan sampah yang benar dan dapat berperan serta dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan metode sosialisasi dengan memberikan pemahaman yang bersifat mengedukasi dalam hal pengolahan sampah. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini menunjukan hasil yang baik  dengan adanya pengetahuan dalam menerapkan pembuatan eco-enzyme yang dapat mengurangi sampah organik dan peserta sosialisasi aktif dalam memberi pertanyaan serta diskusi bersama. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pengolahan Sampah, Sampah Organik, Eco-enzyme  ABSTRACT Waste that is not managed properly can cause the environment to become dirty and cause siltation of rivers which results in flooding. Most of the waste problems come from household waste, both organic and inorganic waste. Inorganic waste that can be recycled, such as plastic bottles used for mineral water, can have economic value by being deposited in a waste bank, while organic waste such as vegetable and fruit scraps can be further processed into eco-enzyme. The community service activity aims to socialize the processing of organic waste into eco-enzyme, so that employees and the surrounding community can know how to process waste properly and can participate in preserving the environment. The method of implementing this activity is the socialization method by providing an understanding that is educational in terms of waste management. This socialization activity showed results with knowledge in applying eco-enzyme making that can reduce organic waste and active socialization participants in giving questions and discussions together.
Electroerosive Series of Metals for Electric Spark Deposition Based on Solving the Problem of Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Burkov A. A. , Khe V. K. , Bytsura A. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The electrical erosion of Zn, Al, Zr, Ti, V, Fe, Ni, Co, Cr, Nb, Mo, Cu, and W was experimentally determined. For the first time a mixture of granules of the listed metals, taken in equal molar ratios, was used that acted as a non-localized electrode for the electric spark deposition of steel 35. A mathematical model is proposed so as to calculate the volume of molten metals under conditions of an electric discharge during electric spark deposition based on solving the problem of the thermal field on the electrodes using their thermophysical constants. Calculations for a wide range of metals that differ greatly in thermophysical properties allowed to conclude that the active heat source during a discharge is an order of magnitude narrower than the erosion zone and three orders of magnitude more powerful than previously theoretically assumed. The volumes of melting on metals per one discharge were calculated and the corresponding series of electrical erosion resistance of metals was constructed. It is shown that the developed theoretical series of electrical erosion resistance of metals better corresponds to experimental data in comparison with literature data.