bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gebze’de Şehirsel Büyümenin Mekansal-Zamansal Analizi
Authors: DÖKER Mehmet Fatih , AYDOĞDU Müjde
Published: December 2019

Şehirlerin temel belirleyici dinamiklerini ekonomik ve sosyal süreçler oluşturur. Bu süreçlerin en temel unsuru ise nüfusun demografik özellikleridir. Gebze şehri coğrafi konumu ve şartları itibarıyla geçmişten günümüze beşeri faaliyetler için elverişli olmuş ve nüfuslanmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren önemli bir yerleşme olan Gebze, 1960’lı yıllara kadar sakin bir kasaba olarak varlığını sürdürmüş, sonrasında ise sanayi faaliyetlerine bağlı olarak şehirleşme sürecine girmiştir. 1970 sonrasında uygulanan sanayi politikaları ise şehrin sanayi fonksiyonunun gelişmesine ve şehirde nüfus artışına neden olmuştur. İstanbul’da başlayan sanayisizleşme ile birlikte Gebze Şehri’ne taşınan sanayi tesisleri Gebze Şehri ve yakın çevresinde çok kısa sürede birçok sanayi alanı oluşturmuştur. Artan ulaşım yatırımları ile birlikte, 1990 yılında ilk organize sanayi bölgesinin (OSB) faaliyete geçmesi Gebze’nin tam anlamıyla bir sanayi şehrine dönüşmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Gebze’nin şehirleşme sürecinin en hızlı yaşandığı 1990 yılından günümüze kadar meydana gelen arazi örtüsü değişimi analiz edilmiştir. Değişimin ve gelişimin hangi yönlerde olduğu tespit edilerek akıllı şehir büyüme modelleri için önemli bir altlık oluşturulmuştur.
Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Costus woodsonii
Authors: Sikarwar Mukesh S , Khai Szeek Chew , Paliwal Neeraj
Published: December 2019

Background: Herbal medicine mostly contains wide range of chemical compounds responsible for medicinal therapeutic use. Costus woodsonii is commonly called as Red Button Ginger and synonyms of the botanical name are Costus spiralis, Alpinia spiralis and Costus pisonis. In Malay, it is known as Setawar Halia Merah. In Chinese, it is known as Hong Bi Qiao Jiang.
Objective: This research was conducted to study the pharmacognostical, phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of C. woodsonii leaf extracts.
Method: Macroscopy, microscopy, phytochemical analysis, thin layer chromatography, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of C. woodsonii leaf were carried out. Total flavonoids were estimated in the leaf extract. The total phenolic content of C. woodsonii leaf was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The antioxidant activity of leaf extract of C. woodsonii was determined by performing DPPH radical scavenging. The microbial activity was determined by Well diffusion test, MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) test and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) test.
Result and Discussion: C. woodsonii belongs to costaceae with elliptical green leaves. Till now are no extensive studies on C. woodsonii. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoid, steroid, fat, phenol, tannin and mucilage in leaf extract. Physicochemical studies further revealed the ash value of leaf as 8.7%. Among the three extractions, alcohol extractive values showed the highest as 13%. Loss on drying at 105 degree Celsius in leaf was found to be 12.67%. The plant extract showed total phenolic content of 7.941 mg GAE/g at concentration of 5µg/ml. As for flavonoids content, plant extract showed 21.7 mg RE/g at concentration of 200µg/ml and 43.4 mg RE/g at concentration of 400µg/ml. For antioxidant activity, the plant extract showed weak antioxidant activity in DPPH scavenging activity assay. For antimicrobial test, the leaf extract of C. woodsonii showed weak antimicrobial activity.
Conclusion: From this study, it can conclude that C. woodsonii leaf extract possess weak antioxidant activity and weak antimicrobial activity which need to be further validated by using more antioxidant assays and antimicrobial tests.
A AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO INDIVIDUAL NO ÂMBITO DO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Lúcio Rodrigues de
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho visa analisar a avaliação do desempenho individual dos militares como ferramenta de apoio e desenvolvimento do modelo em gestão pública do Exército Brasileiro. Tal abordagem se faz necessária para identificar oportunidades de melhorias para o Sistema de Avaliação da Força Terrestre, de modo a aprimorar o desenvolvimento  profissional de seus quadros e consequentemente a gestão pública da Instituição. Busca, ainda, propor medidas para seu aperfeiçoamento abordando efetivamente os princípios da Gestão por Competências. Este intento será conseguido mediante revisão bibliográfica e documental de assuntos internos e externos do Exército Brasileiro coligados ao tema, o que proporcionará o embasamento teórico da pesquisa. Foi possível concluir como a Avaliação 360 Graus dos superiores hierárquicos, pode proporcionar uma nova perspectiva, um novo feedback, de como os militares na posição de chefia vem realizando suas atividades na ótica do subordinado, colaborando assim, com o aprimoramento da Instituição.
A APLICAÇÃO DO FORMULÁRIO DE LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS NAS OPERAÇÕES DE GARANTIA DA LEI E DA ORDEM (GLO)
Authors: Santana Rogério Oliveira
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho analisa a aplicação do formulário de lições aprendidas nas operações de Garantia da Lei e da Ordem (GLO). Tal abordagem se faz necessária para que essa ferramenta da qualidade possa contribuir para que em outras operações não ocorram os mesmos erros cometidos no pretérito. A finalidade desta pesquisa é apresentar a funcionalidade da Sistemática de Acompanhamento Doutrinário e Lições Aprendidas (SADLA), do Exército Brasileiro, na execução de uma Operação de GLO. Este intendo será conseguido através da revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e resultados da pesquisa de campo. Demonstrou-se que os conhecimentos lançados na SADLA aumentam a eficiência da tropa durante uma Operação de GLO, porém deve ser de responsabilidade dos chefes de célula o lançamento dos dados na SADLA.
3D nyomtatható biokompatibilis modell alapanyagok polimerizációs tulajdonságainak vizsgálata
Authors: Szalóki Melinda , Javadi Hamid , Khandan Sara , Youssef Adelina Stephanie , Gáll József , Hegedűs Csaba
Published: December 2019

A 3D nyomtatás pontosságát sok tényező befolyásolja, többek között a nyomtatáshoz használt polimerek összetétele, amely a polimerizációs paramétereket, a polimerizációs zsugorodást (PS) és konverziót (DC) befolyásolja. A munkánk során két kereskedelmi forgalomban kapható biokompatibilis 3D nyomtatható anyag PS és DC értékeit vizsgáltuk. Ezekre a paraméterekre nincs adat az irodalomban. Jelen kutatás célja megvizsgálni, hogy a vizsgált polimerek polimerizációs paraméterei hogyan változnak a nyomtatás utáni öt napig, mely utópolimerizációs folyamatok hatással lehetneka kinyomtatott modellek dimenzióbeli torziós paramétereire. Vizsgálataink alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a polimerek PS értékei első mérési naptól az ötödik napig szignifikánsan növekedtek; 0,2271 v/v%-kal a MED610 és 0,4979 v/v%-kal a MED620 esetén. A DC értékek 90,182 és 99,9433% között változtak és a 3. napon mutattak maximumot. A MED610 polimer esetén kisebb mértékű volt a polimerizációs paraméterek változása, mint MED620 esetén, így utóbbi esetén nagyobb mértékű utópolimerizációs hatással kell számolni, mely befolyásolhatja a kinyomtatott objektum pontosságát.
Possible Cisco-based Fire Protection Solutions in Education Institutions
Authors: Bálint Krisztián
Published: December 2019

Solutions based on Cisco firewall protection provide numerous possibilities for more efficient protection of the abundant quantity of data that is necessary for the operation of an educational institution. Firstly, data phishing can be complicated by the constitution of a virtual network. The IDPS-based access system enables the management center to identify a potential threat in a timely manner. Furthermore, the Cisco-type firewall of a new generation is able to verify the encrypted data in a way that avoids decoding and listening the communication itself. The AAA framework is also an imperative, as in case of a network, control of access is of the utmost importance.
Numerical Results for the General Linear Complementarity Problem
Authors: Darvay Zsolt , Füstös Ágnes
Published: December 2019

In this article we discuss the interior-point algorithm for the general complementarity problems (LCP) introduced by Tibor Illés, Marianna Nagy and Tamás Terlaky. Moreover, we present a various set of numerical results with the help of a code implemented in the C++ programming language. These results support the efficiency of the algorithm for both monotone and sufficient LCPs.
Implementation of an Interior-point Algorithm for Linear Complementarity Problem Working in a Wide Neighborhood
Authors: Darvay Zsolt , Orbán Attila-Szabolcs
Published: December 2019

In this article, we study the interior-point algorithm for solving linear complementarity problems, published by Xiaouje Ma, Hongwei Liu, Jianke Zhang and Weijie Cong from the implementation point of view. The algorithm was implemented in C++ programming language, thus supporting the effectiveness of the method. Despite the fact that the theoretical results refer only to the monotone linear complementarity problem, practical testing showed that the algorithm also works well in more general cases.
Developing an Automated Lap Time Measurement Solution using NI Equipment
Authors: Dombi Kristóf Barnabás
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, we encounter automation all around us; whether it be at work, in industry, public places, our homes, or on our handheld devices. It is unavoidable. In this rapidly developing world machines are continuously replacing the human workforce, due to their superior workload capabilities, absence of loss of concentration, greater accuracy, speed and efficiency. In this way, machines surpass manpower in many fields. This project presents an automated lap time measurement system built using NI components which will save the voltages tied to the lap time, and measure human and machine lap times. The data will then be compared and evaluated.
Tódor Kármán – Work of a Hungarian Inventor
Authors: Gáti József , Osváth Rebeka , Kuti János
Published: December 2019

Sadly, many great Hungarian engineers have been forgotten, engineers who could be outstanding role models for the young engineers of today. In some aspects Tódor Kármán belongs to these forgotten engineers. For that reason, we examine his life and work in our research. I distinctly refer to the educational system of the era, since his scientific work also originated from this. This essay also explores the most important work and inventions of the great scientist with regard to his space research activities that were way ahead of his time. In this context, I also mention Dr. Antal Bejczy, one of his followers in space research.
The Design of a Small-scale Plastic Extruder Machine
Authors: Gyárfás Attila , Gergely Attila
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses the design steps, working principle and structure of a small-scale thermo-plastic extrusion machine that will be used in a laboratory at the Sapientia University. The aim of the laboratory is to present the polymer processing technologies by student-built machines and to stress the importance of plastic recycling. In order to recycle plastic parts a grinding process is necessary, followed by extrusion. During the process the machine melts the polymer and extrudes a filament that can be converted into granulates or used as it is. The structure of the extrusion machine is rather similar to that of a commercial one, however it focuses on presenting the manufacturing principles and cost effectiveness.
Thermographic Camera Application for Galvanic corrosion detection
Authors: Haraszti Ferenc
Published: December 2019

The components of electric connections have a tenancy to corrosion. We can observe a galvanic corrosion process hazard in case of the contact between different electron potential metals. This corrosion process impairs the mechanical properties and the connection through increased resistance. The conduction parameters decrease in some parts that are under high load because of the rise in heat. This heat effect can be undetectable. By thermographic camera experiments, we can reveal this irregularity at an early stage. In this work, we present this investigation and the associated problems.
Roof Pitch Angle Examination for Wind Turbine Installation
Authors: Hetyei Csaba , Szlivka Ferenc
Published: December 2019

Due to the current increase in energy demand, renewable energy sources and their utilization have become a priority. Thanks to the Smart Grid, which is currently under development, and with the help of the evolving technologies, we are trying to extract more and more energy from sources that we couldn’t exploit before or which weren’t economically viable. In this article, we examine the airflow field for a theoretical warehouse building, dependent on roof inclination angle. The purpose of the analysis was to select the optimal angle under which a roof mounted horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) could perform efficiently.
The Role and Importance of the OSCE and the V4 in Cybersecurity
Authors: Hronyecz Erika
Published: December 2019

From the mid-2000s on, new types of security challenges have emerged at a global level. Their prevention, management and recovery, given their characteristics, is a serious challenge for the countries. Cybersecurity challenges require special attention and close interaction both at national and international level. In this paper the author presents the highlights of OSCE and V4 cooperation on cyber defence.
Eddie – 3D Scanning and Augmented Reality in Education
Authors: Juhász Csaba , Muhi Kristóf , Johanyák Zsolt Csaba
Published: December 2019

We are convinced that the learning process could be a lot more interesting and more interactive for young people with the help of modern technologies. The presence and the usage of the smartphones is natural for today’s young generations, although they do not use their inherent potential for example for educational purposes. Eddie is a hybrid of a smartphone application and a school book. The school book would keep its original form, but we would make the application fit for a given subject. The already existing pictures in the schoolbooks would work as a special indicator, which our application could read. The application would show different contents virtually in AR (Augmented Reality), based on the scanned image. The shown content could be a 3D model, animation or video.
Unmanned Aerial Vehichle Wing Fuselage Junction Optimalisation with Finite Element Method
Authors: Kondor Máté , Dezső Gergely
Published: December 2019

Nowadays one of the main lines of development in aerial craft is the design and construction of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV’s). Within this wide topic, development of ultralight (UL) aircrafts is especially popular because of their versatility and relative low cost. My task was to design the shape of an airplane wing-fuselage junction, which will be classified as an ultralight and unmanned aerial vehicle. The most optimal wing-fuselage junction is made with the Ansys simulating program, including model calculations. Based on the calculations and results, solutions can be recommended. With CAD geometry models, first stage of testing of the aircraft with 3D printed models, is prepared.
Seismic Design Isues
Authors: Kopenetz Lajos György , Máthé Alíz Éva , Gobesz Ferdinánd-Zsongor
Published: December 2019

Earthquake zones cover a significant part of our earth, therefore, when planning and designing residential areas, factories, or other human establishments, professionals have to take into account the seismic hazard of that area. The current earthquake standard in Romania is based on the European code. This paper presents, beside the most significant structural composition rules, the applicable methods that can be used to ensure sufficient load bearing requirements.
Religious Architecture in Pécs during the Period of Ottoman Hungary
Authors: Major Róbert , Kósa Balázs
Published: December 2019

In today’s increased pace of life there are some things with incomparable meanings that we are getting too used to. Because of this, architects today play a very big role in the defense of the legacy of our architecture. It is our duty and responsibility to keep defending this legacy, but not stop at just the level of simple preservation. The city of Pécs is filled with architectural remains from different time periods, but most of all buildings from the era of Ottoman Hungary. This architectural heritage was left from one of the bloodiest time periods from the history of our country, and it has become a symbol for the city. In the shadow of the Ottoman Empire, Pécs became an important trading and cultural center, being a bridge between east and west, north and south. While some of the buildings left from this era were brought to public awareness, a lot of them were forgotten, and only a few people know about the architectural treasures the city holds.

In this paper I would like to highlight some of the forgotten Ottoman heritage, focusing on the religious buildings. As a conclusion to this paper, I would like to present an architectural plan to bring attention to these buildings.
Recognition of Traffic Signs Applying Neural Network
Authors: Neurohr Zsolt Barnabás , Tóthné Laufer Edit
Published: December 2019

Artificial intelligence is one of the most dynamically developing areas of science today. Although it is not yet an integral part of our lives to use artificial intelligence solutions, it can be seen in terms of development, that it will become available to everyone in the coming decades, and not be exclusive for the richest. An important part of artificial intelligence research are the so-called soft calculation methods, the most important of which are fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms and neural networks. In this article, the authors present a method of identifying certain traffic signs with the help of the neural network.
Prevention of Ransomware Attacks by Increasing Security Awareness
Authors: Nyikes Zoltán , Szűcs Endre
Published: December 2019

There is a strong relationship between groups of users who don’t use anti-virus and those who don’t backup their data, meaning that a similar proportion of users don't use either of these two means of protection. In case of users who lack knowledge in informatics there is an increase in the number of virus attacks; these users are more likely to not use anti-virus and neglect to back up their data. For digital systems, users who are – based on our classification – in a lower rank, represent increased risk based on the number of the occurred virus attacks. For every user group there is a need for continuous and repeated safety awareness training to reach and retain a high safety level/
Development of a Gait Recognition System in NI LabVIEW Programming Language
Authors: Salánki Dániel , Sarvajcz Kornél
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, the biometric identifier’s world is one of the most rapidly developing security technology areas. Within the biometric identification, the research team worked in the area of gait recognition. The research team developed a complex walking recognition system in NI LabVIEW environment that can detect multiple simultaneous reference points using a universal camera and capable of matching a predetermined curve to the collected samples. In the first version, real-time processing was done with a single camera, while in the second, two high-resolution cameras work with post-processing. The program can compare and evaluate the functions that are matched to the reference curve and the current curve in a specific way, whether two walking images are identical. The self-developed gait recognition system was tested on several test subjects by the research team and according to the results, the False Acceptance Rate was zero.
Theoretical Framework of Artificial Consciousness
Authors: Szigeti Ferenc
Published: December 2019

Human consciousness is our most perplexing quality, still, an adequate description of it’s workings have not yet appeared. One of the most promising ways to solve this issue is to model consciousness with artificial intelligence (AI). This paper makes an attempt to do that on a theoretical level with the methods of philosophy. First I will review the relevant papers concerning human consciousness. Then considering the state of the art of AI, I will arrive at a model of artificial consciousness.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ПРИ КОНСЕРВИРОВАНИИ ЛЮЦЕРНЫ
Authors: BIKCHANTAEV I.T. , SHAKIROV SH.K. , FATTAKHOVA Z.F.
Published: December 2019

Проведена сравнительная оценка эффективности влияния различных биологических препаратов при консервировании провяленной зеленой массы люцерны, отечественного так и зарубежного производства в лабораторных условиях. По результатам лабораторных исследований было установлено положительное влияние биологических препаратов ФербакСил и Бонсилаж Форте, которые стимулировали в фитомассе молочнокислое брожение, что в свою очередь положительно отразилось на сохранности обменной энергии (8,9 МДж) и сырого протеина (21,1 ), показатели которых были выше контроля на 3,45 и 0,9 . Максимальное кислотообразование в консервируемой массе выявлено при применении импортного препарата Бонсилаж Форте, где показатель суммы органических кислот был наивысшим и составил 3,66 абс. , или выше контрольного показателя на 0,33 абс. , соответственно. При изучении физиологических групп микробиоты готовых сенажей, в консервировании которых использовали биологические препараты, выявлено повышенное содержание молочнокислых и пропионовокислых бактерий. Максимальное содержание первых было установлено при применении препарата ФербакСил 58,8106 КОЕ/г, последних при применении Бонсилаж Форте 7,2106 КОЕ/г, концентрация которых была выше контроля на 3,3 и 2,4 раза. Расчет экономической эффективности показал, что использование препарата Бонсилаж Форте максимально увеличивает себестоимость готового сенажа по сравнению с контролем на 13,0 (1185 руб./т). Применение отечественного препарата ФербакСил способствовал минимальному увеличению себестоимости готового корма 1063 руб/т, стоимость которого была ниже контроля на 1,2 .

The efficacy of two biological preparations was evaluated for haylage preparation from dried alfalpha green mass under laboratory conditions. It was shown that biopreparations FerbacSil and Bonehaylage Forte, stimulating lactic acid fermentation in green mass, improved quality of the haylage by preserving exchange energy (8,9 MJ), raw protein (21,1 ), which were higher than those in control by 3,45 and 0,9 , respectively. Maximal acid production in haylage mass was detected after application of Bonehaylage Forte reaching 3,66 absolute , so 0,33 abs. higher than in the control. Microbial associations developed in green mass were represented by lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid bacteria. Application of FerbacSil resulted in increase of by lactic acid bacteria population which reached 58,8106 CFU per gram of green mass. Propionic acid bacteria were proliferating to 7,2106 CFU per gram when Bonehaylage Forte was used as a silaging starter. These value were 3,3 and 2,4 higher, respectively, than in control variant. Calculation of profitability showed that Bonehaylage Forte application increase selfcost by 13 when compared with control and is as high as 1185 roubles per ton of haylage. Using Russian domestic biopreparation FerbacSil resulted in moderate 1,2 of increase of selfcost giving final 1063 roubles per ton, which is 1,2 lower than in control.
The development and effect of the education program on hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Kim Eun-gyeong , Jeong Ihn Sook
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an education program on the accuracy of performance of hand hygiene (HH) and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) over time. This randomized controlled pretest–posttest study was performed with 34 experimental and 34 control group participants in the Western Development Region of Nepal. The intervention was a three hours education program on how to perform HH and use PPE, using multifaceted methods such as watching a movie, demonstration, practice, and peer feedback. The accuracy of HH and PPE use was measured three times with an observation checklist and was analyzed with a repeated measures ANOVA. The experimental group showed higher increase in accuracy of HH (F = 40.78, p < 0.001), putting on PPE (F = 112.75, p < 0.001), and taking off PPE (F = 34.72, p < 0.001) than the control group. As the education program had positive effects on the accuracy of HH and PPE use among nurses in Nepal, we suggest that the program be widely applied to healthcare workers in Nepal. Considering the decrease in the effect of the program on proper HH and PPE over time, it is recommended to provide re-education on HH and PPE at least three months and one month later, respectively.
Sharps injuries among health care workers in Al Ahsa region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Shaikh Hanan Ahmed , Al Mahdi Maher Mohammad , Naik Balaji Rama
Published: December 2019

Data on needle stick injuries and other sharps injuries were collected and analysed for a period of three years from 2016 to 2018 to see the probable risk factors including, for example, type of device, location of injuries, work site, and job category. Nurses were found to be more prone for injuries, with hollow bore needles reported as the most common device involved. Housekeepers formed a major portion of staff with reported injuries and with source unknown. There are gaps in collecting data and quality of data. Focused training for high risk categories, with customized materials suitable to the staff, are recommended to prevent the injuries.

Keywords:

Sharps, Needle stick injuries, NSIs, HCWs, Housekeepers
Notes sur deux canonistes méridionaux du XIVe siècle : Guillaume de Rosières et Aymeric de Montal
Authors: Laurent-Bonne Nicolas
Published: December 2019

Si le droit canonique de l’époque classique a fait l’objet de nombreux travaux, la doctrine canonique de la fin du Moyen Âge demeure mal connue. Deux importants commentaires inédits des Décrétales de Grégoire IX (Bibl. nat. Fr., lat. 4036 et lat. 4036B), inconnus à ce jour, ont pu être identifiés dans le fonds latin de la Bibliothèque nationale de France et attribués à deux canonistes méridionaux, Guillaume de Rosières († v. 1360) et Aymeric deMontal († 1361). Ces découvertes constituent un riche témoignage de l’enseignement du droit canonique en France, dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle.
Une réécriture méconnue des Grandes Chroniques de France : signalement, tradition manuscrite, sources
Authors: Brix Antoine
Published: December 2019

Jusqu’ici considérés comme des témoins habituels des Grandes Chroniques de France, les manuscrits fr. 2605, fr. 2609 et Smith-Lesouëf 74 de la Bibliothèque nationale de France ; le manuscrit 5 de la bibliothèque municipale de Châteauroux ; et un manuscrit aujourd’hui scindé en deux (Toulouse, Bibl. mun., ms. 513 ; Bibl. nat. Fr., nouv. acq. fr. 21876) sont en réalité cinq exemplaires d’une oeuvre qui témoigne d’une nouvelle intention par rapport au classique sandionysien de l’historiographie française. Cet article entend souligner la spécificité de cet ouvrage, provisoirement baptisé Abrégé Paulin Paris, qui réécrit en abrégeant les Grandes Chroniques de France depuis le récit des origines troyennes jusqu’à l’avènement de Charles VI, enrichissant son propos par l’insertion d’épisodes tirés des Récits d’un ménestrel de Reims et de la Chronique des rois de France de Guillaume de Nangis.
François Gabriel et les du Cerceau : la correspondance inédite d’un architecte provincial à la fin du XVIe siècle
Authors: Faisant Etienne
Published: December 2019

François Gabriel, dem ersten bekanntenMitglied einer berühmten Architektenfamilie, wurden bereits mehrere Studien gewidmet, die es gestatten, einen Teil seiner Karriere nachzuverfolgen und in ihm einen der bemerkenswertesten Kulturschaffenden der französischen Provinz im ausgehenden 16. Jahrhundert zu sehen. Im Archiv von Monaco neuentdeckte Briefe, die er dem Marschall von Matignon, dem Auftraggeber eines seiner wichtigsten Bauprojekte, sandte, geben allerdings Anlass, dies zu überdenken. François Gabriel war ein geachteter Unternehmer, der Bauvorhaben durchführte, aber er scheint eher nach Plänen gearbeitet zu haben, die ihm andere Architekten lieferten, vor allem die der Familie du Cerceau. Die Beteiligung eines Angehörigen dieser Familie ist jedenfalls bei den Arbeiten am Schloss von Thorigny belegt, dem ersten französischen Gebäude, für dessen FassadenBossenwerk benutzt wurde. Die in demBeitrag veröffentlichten Briefe ermöglichen es, die Arbeitsweise der großen Architekten des ausgehenden 16. Jahrhunderts besser zu verstehen.
« Ils étaient comme de petits dieux... » : les conseillers au Conseil royal des finances, 1661-1715
Authors: Stoll Mathieu
Published: December 2019

Geschaffen durch den berühmten Erlass des Staatsrats vom 15. September 1661, fand das Amt des Rats im königlichen Finanzrat kaum die Aufmerksamkeit der Historiker. Diese Funktion durchlief jedoch zwischen 1661 und 1715 eine bemerkenswerte Entwicklung. Zunächst hatten die Räte die Aufgabe, den König in der Ausübung der Oberintendanz zu unterstützen. Seit den 70er Jahren des 17. Jahrhunderts übernahmen sie die Kontrolle der außerordentlichen Kommissionen des Rats und bestimmten deren Tätigkeit im Auftrag des Generalkontrolleurs der Finanzen. Am Ende des Jahrhunderts wurden sie von den Finanzintendanten verdrängt, aber Ludwig XIV. entschloss sich, das Ansehen und die Einkünfte des Amtes eines Rats im königlichen Finanzrat zu nutzen, um die institutionelle Grundlage seiner «Ministerterzel » zu stärken. Die Neuausrichtung dieser Funktion mit dem Ziel, eine administrative und politische Konsolidierung zu erreichen, legt Zeugnis ab von der Suche nach einer Stellung, die den höchsten Ämtern der Monarchie angemessen war, aber jedeMöglichkeit der Käuflichkeit fernhielt.
Étude préliminaire des argiles oligocènes du Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire)
Authors: Gabis Victor
Published: December 2019

On peut observer au voisinage de Brives (Haute-Loire) une bonne coupe des argiles oligocènes du Bassin du Puy. Cette coupe montre deux séries d'argiles nettement tranchées : à la base, au contact du granite, des argiles versicolores très riches en éléments détritiques, formées d'illite et de kaolinite ; au-dessus, une série épaisse très homogène constituée d'illite pratiquement pure.
Structure cristalline des trioxalates complexes de potassium. I.— Structure de l'irido et du rhodotrioxalate de potassium actifs
Authors: Herpin Paulette
Published: December 2019

Les cristaux d'irido et de rhodotrioxalate de potassium sont isomorphes et appartiennent au même groupe de symétrie D₃⁴ (P3₁21). La maille hexagonale contient pour l'iridotrioxalate 3 molécules Ir (C₂O₄)₃K₃.2 H₂O et pour le rhodotrioxalate 6 molécules Rh (O₄)₃K₃, 2 H₂O, ce qui entraîne des différences essentielles aussi bien pour la configuration de l'ion M (C₂O₄)₃ que pour la répartition des potassium dans la maille.

L'étude précise de ces structures nous a permis, d'une part, de vérifier l'hypothèse de Werner sur la représentation octaédrique des ions M (C₂O₄)₃ et, d'autre part, d'expliquer les différences de pouvoir rotatoire mesurées à l'état liquide et cristallisé : en effet, au pouvoir rotatoire moléculaire s'ajoute un pouvoir rotatoire cristallin dû à l'assemblage asymétrique des ions dans le cristal.
Une méthode rapide pour mesurer la densité d'un cristal
Authors: Wunderlich Jeffrey Alfred
Published: December 2019

Nous avons mis au point une méthode rapide pour mesurer par flottaison la densité d'un cristal à des températures comprises entre — 110 et + 200° C environ. La méthode est basée sur le fait suivant : en général le coefficient de dilatation thermique d'un liquide est environ dix fois supérieur à celui d'un solide. On amène le cristal à une position d'équilibre au sein d'un liquide pur en faisant varier la température, c'est-à-dire la densité du liquide. Cette méthode permet de mesurer des valeurs de densité comprise entre 0,8 et 2,5 g/cm³ environ avec une précision de l'ordre de 0,01 g/cm³.
Celto-Iranica : The strange case of a carnyx in Parthian Nisa
Authors: Manassero Niccolò
Published: December 2019

Celto-Iranica : le cas étrange du carnyx de Nisa (pays des Parthes).

L’auteur analyse la frise d’un des 50 rhytons en ivoire découvertes à Nisa en 1948. Il examine particulièrement la figure du satyre âgé jouant du carnyx près d’un rocher où une chèvre s’est retirée, tandis qu’un jeune satyre trébuche en essayant de l’attraper et deux autres le menacent avec un gros chien en laisse. L’auteur interprète la scène comme une simulation de chasse en vertu des moyens excessifs qui sont employés, et suggère de le lire comme une chasse rituelle en rapport avec le culte de Cybèle, le criobolium, qui est mentionné la première fois à Pergame au troisième quart du

IIe siècle av. J. C. Cela s’accorde avec la datation possible du rhyton en question, et cela indique en outre Pergame comme une source probable pour la connaissance des carnyces

en Asie. Effectivement, les carnyces ne sont qu’exceptionnellement représentés en Asie Intérieure, comme il est normal pour des instruments typiquement celtiques. Par conséquent, la représentation de Nisa se prête à des considérations sur la provenance du répertoire entier des rhyta en ivoire. Ce qui conduit l’auteur à aborder un autre sujet très délicat, c’est-à-dire le titre des prêtres de Cybèle, les γάλλοι : l’auteur soutient l’hypothèse qu’ils sont ainsi appelés d’après l’ethnonyme des Gaulois, qui ont acquis un rôle éminent dans la ville-temple de Cybèle, Pessinonte. La lecture de la frise de Nisa peut donc donner un nouvel éclairage sur un ancien débat.
¿Cascos con tridentes ? El problema de la aplicación de estructuras metálicas sobre cascos prerromanos
Authors: Graells i Fabregat Raimon , Mazzoli Marta
Published: December 2019

Casques avec trident ? Le problème de l’application de structures métalliques sur les casques préromains.

À coté de l’étude de la typologie et des transferts d’influences entre les différentes productions de casques, il y a de nombreux éléments transversaux, qui montrent comment les influences sont passées entre les communautés et les cultures, ce qui est le cas des éléments de décoration des casques. Cet article s’intéresse aux applications en forme de trident en fer, un type de décoration fréquent sur les casques de bronze du type Montefortino du IVe s. av. J.-C. et après. L’étude montre que cet élément vient d’une tradition plus ancienne et complexe qu’on peut reconnaître depuis le IVe s. av. J.-C. en Italie Méridionale. L’interprétation de ce type d’application reste inconnue ; on propose ici une implication de caractère militaire.
Les emprunts gaulois dans la littérature latine archaïque
Authors: Granucci Fiorenza
Published: December 2019

Gaulish Loanwords in the archaic Latin Literature.

This paper mainly attempts to highlight the technical and methodological difficulties encountered in the analysis of the texts by Latin authors documenting the language and culture of the old Celtic world. It is then suggested that a novel reading of these texts should be supported by the linguistic analysis of the data considered or to be considered Celtic.
Notes de vieux-breton
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2019

Notes on Old-Breton.

More information about the text glossed with aceruission ; possibly, a compound of garw (acherw) or a loan from Latin acerbus, -ission seems to be a noun with a plural inflection. – 8. Occrou is a variant of Brittonic ochr «angle, point», with a plural ending ; the Hisperic word uechrus might come from a loan of the same word into a Romance language ; – 9. Oith athir seems to refer to the «eight causes» in Galien medical theory.
Mare britannicum, une dénomination de l’espace maritime atlantique
Authors: Marquand Patrice
Published: December 2019

À partir du Ier siècle ap. J.-C., certains auteurs grecs et latins (Pomponius Mela, Pline, Ptolémée) mentionnent dans leurs écrits la mer ou l’océan Britannique. Cette dénomination perdure tout au long du Moyen Âge, jusqu’au début du XIIIe siècle au moins, où on la trouve chez les chroniqueurs anglo-normands et germaniques. À partir d’un corpus non exhaustif mais suffisamment fourni pour permettre l’analyse, nous nous proposons de mettre en exergue le ou les espaces géographiques définis par ces mentions, leur évolution dans le temps et le type de sources où elles apparaissent. Nous émettons également quelques hypothèses pouvant expliquer cette dénomination et son extension géographique : continuation d’une tradition littéraire ancienne, reflets de relations économiques, influence politique et culturelle des Plantagenêts.
Organisation et structuration territoriale des Parisii continentaux. Un état de la recherche
Authors: Ginoux Nathalie
Published: December 2019

L’article s’intéresse à l’espace correspondant au territoire historique des Parisii continentaux entre le vie et le milieu du Ier siècle av. J.-C. Il propose une synthèse à partir des données archéologiques récentes prenant en compte les informations sur le milieu naturel, les voies de communication terrestres et fluviales, croisées avec les sources historiques. Cela permet de dresser un état de l’art préalable aux recherches sur l’oppidum central des Parisii en définissant deux grandes phases de structuration de leur territoire, au cours des IIIe et IIe siècles av. J.-C.
Corail et objets de luxe de La Tène moyenne en Gaule non méditerranéenne. La tombe d’Orval (Manche), les fibules du type de Pleurs, l’enclos de Châteaubernard (Charente)
Authors: Gomez de Soto José , Querré Guirec , Lepaumier Hubert , Marion Stéphane , Seguin Guillaume
Published: December 2019

Coral and luxurious artefacts from Middle La Tène period in non-Mediterranean Gaul. Orval grave in Manche department, Pleurs type fibulae, Châteaubernard ditch in Charente department.

X-ray fluorescence analysis of platelets decorating some luxury goods clearly dated from La Tène C contexts, mostly from La Tène C1 (and this can be extrapolated to artefacts of a similar nature lacking precise context), reveals that they are indisputably composed of coral, not bone or ivory as it has sometimes been stated. These objects are the harness fittings from the Orval chariot burial (Manche), type Pleurs fibulae from Champagne, the Paris Basin and the Central-Western area, as well as platelets released from their mounting(s) found in a funerary or ritual enclosure at Châteaubernard (Charente). This enduringly important use of coral during La Tène C goes against the commonly accepted assumption that coral imports from the Mediterranean almost dried up in Gaul from the middle of the 3rd century B. C.

(Translation E. Thauvin-Boulestin)
In defence of KuiTos leKaTos
Authors: Eska Joseph F. , Eska Charlene M.
Published: December 2019

M. J. Estaran Tolosa proposes in Études celtiques, XLI-2015, p. 95-109, that the form traditionally read as KuiTos in the inscription of S. Bernardino di Briona (Novara) is, instead, to be read as KuiToi and forms a syntagm with the preceding form TanoTaliKnoi. This paper argues that the final character of this form is unlike any other token of < i > in the inscription, and, indeed, it is precisely the inverse image of a token of < s > in l. A1 of the inscription. Linguistic analysis, likewise, is decidedly in favour of the traditional reading.
Le toponyme médiéval Arlempde (1325) et autres issues inédites de gaul. nemeto- dans la cité des Arvernes (Clerlande ; Lempdes et Lindes)
Authors: Chambon Jean-Pierre , Clémençon Bernard , Grélois Emmanuel
Published: December 2019

The Medieval toponym Arlempde (1325) and other undiscovered derivatives from Gaulish nemeto- in the civitas Arvernorum (Clerlande ; Lempdes, Lindes).

Recorded in 1325, the place name Arlempde (Auvergne, Puy-de-Dôme) is to be added to the series of toponyms located in the south-eastern Massif central, which derive from the Gaulish stem *arenemeto-. The etymology suggested here, “nonsacred place in front of a sacred place”, should be considered in light of the archaeological evidence related to sites whose name falls into the type Arlempde(s). The same applies to the other sites whose name derives from the simple noun *nemeto- (Lempdes, Lindes) or from the composite noun *klāronemeto- (Clerlande). Arlempde in Auvergne probably refers to the sanctuary of Les Grosmeniers (municipality of La Sauvetat), which is closely linked to the major, upper site of Corent.
S, A, and P argument demotion with preverbal imm-(a-N) in Old and Middle Irish
Authors: Dedio Stefan , Widmer Paul
Published: December 2019

Démotion du sujet et de l’objet direct avec imm-(a-N) en irlandais médiéval.

L’irlandais médiéval est susceptible d’intégrer dans son complexe verbal un morphème imm-(a-N) avec des propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques très particulières. Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de fournir une description de l’emploi d’imm-(a-N), tout en tenant compte des différents changements que ce morphème induit sur la réalisation des arguments, et d’explorer la manière dont imm-(a-N) modifie la sémantique du verbe. La chronologie des données à notre disposition suggère qu’à l’origine, les constructions comportant ce morphème imm-(a-N) ont servi à désigner des événements réciproques et que, à partir de là, elles sont rapidement devenues un moyen pour exprimer des événements d’action collective simultanée (plusieurs participants effectuent la même action dans le même contexte temporel et local, mais pas réciproquement) ; du point de vue de la sémantique, ces constructions se comportent comme des verbes actifs. En ce qui concerne la réalisation des arguments, elles combinent à la fois des caractéristiques du passif (démotion du sujet) et de l’antipassif (démotion de l’objet).
L’iconographie des poteries peintes de Numance et le répertoire de l’art celtique laténien
Authors: Kruta Venceslas
Published: December 2019

The iconography of the painted potteries from Numantia and the themes of the La Tène Celtic art.

The iconography of the painted potteries from Numantia constitutes a rich and coherent collection, representative of the art of the Hispanic Celts. The survey of the most frequent subjects – S-pattern, triskeles, svastika, pictures of animals – reveals significant similarities with the La Tène Celtic art at north of the Pyrenees. The detailed analysis of the “ bulls vase” ends to the conclusion that it is a symbolic representation of the Celtic year, in a sequence put under the sign of the constellation of the Bull, diurnal for the summer season, nocturnal for the winter season. It is the same conception of the year illustrated on the Brno ceremonial flagon. These two different ways of expressing ideas seem to be based on very ancient common roots. An analysis of images that is not limited to stylistic features, but also tries to outline their significance, allows a better understanding of the complexity of the cumulative process in the formation of the ancient Celts’ spiritual world.
Celtica ignota
Authors: Garnier Romain
Published: December 2019

Les mots latins d’étymologie désespérée que sont badius, -a, -um «jaune» , brassica f. «chou » , bēta/ bētis f. «bette » et bīlis f. «bile» s’avèrent tous être des mots d’emprunt pris au celtique continental du Nord de l’Italie, sans doute à l’époque républicaine. Le binôme gallo-rom. */ báskia/ f. «hotte, filet » et */ báskıta/ f. «grande toile » remonte au thème gaul. * baski-, dont un doublet celtique continental (peut-être ici lépontique) de forme * baχsi-(< celt. com. * baski-«tressage, assemblage tressé » ) pourrait assez aisément rendre compte du mot déjà plautinien baxeæ f. pl. «chaussures à semelle de corde » . Ces emprunts au celtique continental témoignent de traits dialectaux : délabialisation de * bodiyo- «bai» en * badiyo-, fermeture du * e bref celtique commun en i bref (* gil-wo- «isabelle» < * gel-wo-), métathèse du groupe *-sk- (* baχsi-< * baski-), passage du groupe *-st- à *-ss- (* brassikā). Dans ce dialecte, le * ē2 celtique commun issu de la diphtongue i.-e. * ei n’est point encore altéré (cf. * bētā- «nourrir» ), au contraire de ce qui s’observe dans le gaulois * dēnos «rapide» (v.-irl. dían), lequel présente parfois une forme à diphtongue inverse ia ou ie dans les anthroponymes du type Dienus «Rapide» , Ro-dienus «Très-Rapide» (Delamarre, 2017, p. 227). Quant au groupe *-sl- (cf. * bislis), il reste intact, au lieu qu’il développe une épenthèse de type *-stl- en brittonique.
Notes sur quelques mots vieux-bretons du manuscrit Angers 477, fo 36ro
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves , Bisagni Jacopo
Published: December 2019

Le manuscrit des oeuvres scientifiques de Bède, Angers, Bibliothèque municipale, n° 477, a livré le stock le plus important de gloses en vieux-breton. Les mots vieux-bretons du f° 36r°, cependant, ne sont pas exactement des gloses ; ce sont neuf mots bretons qui traduisent les mentions portées en tête de plusieurs colonnes de chiffres romains. Or ce tableau de chiffres livre l’âge de la Lune lors des grandes fêtes mobiles de l’année liturgique. Les en-têtes de colonnes, très abrégées, sont en latin ou en vieil-irlandais. Léon Fleuriot avait correctement interprété la plupart des mots bretons, mais sans comprendre le fonctionnement du tableau. On explique ce tableau, qui apparaît plus ou moins développé dans un certain nombre d’autres manuscrits irlandais ou bretons. Il apparaît que k(a) l(ann) guiam «calendes d’hiver» (c’est-à-dire la Toussaint) est une erreur de traduction : l’abréviation sam̄- ne représentait pas l’irlandais Samuin «1er Novembre» (qui n’est pas une fête mobile !), mais sam-chásc, «la Pâques d’été», sixième dimanche après la Pentecôte, marquant la fin du second carême de l’année monastique irlandaise. Par ailleurs, ceplit, en première place dans la liste, est distinct de caplit «Jeudi saint» , et doit s’expliquer par un emprunt au latin capitula ou, mieux, capitulationes «têtes de chapitres, de colonnes».
القياس والافصاح عن خسائر الناجمة عن العمليات الارهابية
Authors: أمين حسين قاسم , يعقوب فيحاء عبدالله
Published: December 2019

يهدف البحث الى الافصاح عن الخسائر الناجمة عن العمليات الارهابية ومن ثم ايجاد معالجة محاسبية مقترحة عن الخسائر الناتجة عن العمليات الارهابية وبيان اثرها على الافصاح في القوائم المالية وذلك من خلال مراجعة المعايير الدولية والقواعد المحلية والنظام المحاسبي الموحد وعدم تناولها لهذه الخسائر مما يؤدي الى ضعف التمثيل الصادق للقوائم المالية وبالتالي تؤثر سلباً على الافصاح المحاسبي فضلاً عن ضعف التزام الوحدات الاقتصادية بتطبيق متطلبات القياس والافصاح المحاسبي عن خسائر العمليات الارهابية باسلوب يتوافق مع المعايير المحلية والدولية بما يحقق الموثوقية في القوائم المالية.
Tautomerism in Pindone – A DFT Study
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: December 2019

Pindone is a rodenticide having three keto groups in its structure. Presently, 1,3-type keto-enol tautomerism of pindone has been studied within the constraints of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p). Various structural and quantum chemical properties of these tautomers have been obtained, compared and discussed. Endocyclic and exocyclic enol forms of pindone are accompanied by dipole moment vectors having opposite directions. The endocyclic enol structure is found to be more stable than the exocyclic enol and pindone. IR and UV-VIS spectra are obtained. NICS(0) values are calculated to visualize the effect of tautomerism on the local aromaticity of the structures considered.