bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animaciones musicales: La valse d'Amélie (versión orquestal), Yann Tiersen
Authors: de Frutos Domínguez Rocío , Galera Núñez María del Mar
Published: September 2021

Se trata de una animación realizada sobre un fragmento de la pieza musical “La valse d’Amélie” del compositor Yann Tiersen. Se ha optado por una estética visual descriptiva que contiene elementos evocadores de una pequeña historia junto con otros más específicamente descriptivos de parámetros musicales (imágenes de instrumentos para trabajar el parámetro del timbre, por ejemplo).

En el proyecto Animaciones Musicales, a las alumnas y alumnos del grado de Educación Infantil dentro de la asignatura de Didáctica de la Música se pedía elegir libremente una pieza musical instrumental de entre 1 y 4 minutos de duración y, tras su análisis (forma, carácter, parámetros sonoros y elementos más relevantes...), realizar sobre esa base musical una creación visual de animación (empleando el programa PowToon o similar) en la que hubiera coherencia formal entre música e imagen. Se dio plena libertad en la elección de tema, estética visual, parámetros musicales representados, tipo de música... y se fomentó la originalidad en los planteamientos. Los vídeos resultantes se vieron y analizaron colectivamente en clase y también se expusieron públicamente en una pantalla de televisión ubicada en uno de los accesos a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación coincidiendo con la Exposición de cotidiáfonos “Se ruega tocar” en la que se mostraban trabajos también realizados por los alumnos de la misma asignatura.
Ki nem használt egyszerűsítési lehetőségek a magyar személyijövedelemadó-rendszerben
Authors: Szabóné Bonifert Éva
Published: September 2021

A tanulmány – tekintettel a jelenlegi rendszer egyszerűsített alapelemeire is – a magyar személyijövedelemadó-rendszer korábbi éveinek összetételére vonatkozó egyszerűsítési lehetőségeket úgy vizsgálja, hogy emellett a rendszer adóterhelési görbéi a lehető legkevésbé változzanak. Az elemzésben a felállított elméleti, egyszerűsített adómodell adóterhelési függvényeit illesztjük a valós adórendszer görbéihez, amelynek során az elméleti modell paramétereit számítógépes program határozza meg. A modern magyar jövedelemadóztatás bevezetése óta – a tanulmányban is vizsgált alapelemeit tekintve – a rendszer sokáig a legkülönfélébb módosításoknak volt kitéve. E változások éveiből néhányat kiválasztva elemzi a dolgozat az egyszerűsítési lehetőségeket annak érdekében, hogy újra feltehessük a kérdést: szükséges-e mindenáron – esetleg a minél méltányosabb jövedelemadó-rendszer elérése érdekében – bonyolult adórendszereket fenntartani. Az elemzés eredménye azt mutatja, hogy egyszerűbb elméleti rendszerünk az adott esetben soksávos, esetleg bonyolult adójóváírást tartalmazó, az elméleti rendszerhez képest akár több kedvezményt alkalmazó magyar adózási évek elemeit is jellemzően jó közelítéssel helyettesíteni tudta volna. Ennek alapján tehát a távolabbi jövőre nézve is fontos lehet a személyijövedelemadó-rendszerek (ki)alakítása során a rendszer kifinomult méltányosságát az egyszerűsítési lehetőségek matematikai szemüvegén keresztül is megvizsgálni.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ISOTRETINOÍNA ORAL NO TRATAMENTO DA ALOPECIA FIBROSANTE FRONTAL: SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Caroline Suassuna Araújo Neuza , e Vasconcelos do Egypto Lívio
Published: September 2021

Introdução: A alopecia fibrosante frontal (AFF) é considerada uma alopecia linfocítica primária de caráter crônico, sendo descrita também como um tipo de alopecia cicatricial. Clinicamente, é comum o paciente acometido por tal patologia apresentar recessão frontotemporal da linha do cabelo, frequentemente acompanhada por perda de sobrancelha. Embora tenha um padrão clínico bem característico, ainda não se sabe ao certo sua patogênese, existindo diversas hipóteses para tal distúrbio patológico. O prognóstico para casos dessa natureza é fundamentado pelo estágio em que se encontra. Destaque-se, que não há, ainda, um tratamento específico para a AFF. Objetivo: Nesta direção, a presente pesquisa objetivou, em linhas gerais, avaliar os efeitos terapêuticos da utilização da isotretinoína oral em pacientes que foram diagnosticadas com alopecia fibrosante frontal. Método: Para o estudo ora apresentado, realizou-se uma descrição de uma série de casos, caracterizando-se, pois, como um estudo observacional de caráter descritivo, com abordagem de natureza qualitativa. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas e de coleta de dados dos prontuários dos pacientes, com autorização expressa, por escrito, mediante assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), devidamente submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário de Patos (UNIFIP). Resultados: Entende-se que este estudo poderá contribuir para melhor conhecimento acerca dos efeitos terapêuticos no curso clínico da utilização da terapia medicamentosa com isotretinoína oral em pacientes diagnosticados com AFF, com vistas a proporcionar auxílio aos profissionais especializados em relação à conduta medicamentosa que apresente resposta favorável à evolução clínica do paciente. Conclusão: O tratamento com isotretinoína oral e se mostrou eficaz, pois ocorreu a estabilização da alopecia. A perda capilar gera impacto na feminilidade dessas mulheres, sendo comum a relação da alopecia com baixa autoestima. Descritores: Alopecia fibrosante frontal; Isotretinoína; Efeitos terapêuticos.
COMPLICAÇÕES FÍSICAS E PSICOLÓGICAS VIVENCIADAS PELAS MULHERES EM CONSEQUÊNCIA DA INDUÇÃO DO ABORTO CLANDESTINO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Oliveira Cíntia , Stefania Nóbrega Batista Maria
Published: September 2021

Introdução: A interrupção da gravidez só é considerada aborto quando acontece antes das vinte e duas semanas de gestação e se o peso do feto for inferior a 500mg. Estima-se que, anualmente, cerca de 46 milhões de abortos são realizados no mundo; desses, cerca de 19 milhões são ilegais. Há muitas complicações possíveis e frequentes com a indução do aborto inseguro. Anualmente, cerca de 68 mil mulheres morrem e outras 5,3 milhões desenvolvem sequelas, físicas ou psicológicas, em consequência dessa prática. Objetivo: Identificar, analisar e correlacionar as complicações físicas e psicológicas vivenciadas pelas mulheres em consequência da indução do aborto clandestino. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura baseada nas bibliotecas virtuais SCIELO, BVS, PUBMED, MEDLINE e LILACS norecorte temporal entre 2015 e 2020, incluindo os idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. No estudo, foram identificados 5503 artigose, após aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 20 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: A indução do aborto clandestino causa diversas complicações físicas e psicológicas. Dentre as físicas, destacam-se as hemorragias, infecções, perfuração uterina, sepse e óbito. Em relação às psicológicas, temos como principais o constragimento, tristeza, sentimento de culpa e estresse emocional. Conclusão: As complicações físicas e psicológicas estão muito presentes na realidade das mulheres que induziram o aborto clandestino. Contudo, tais complicações podem ser diminuídas ou até mesmo evitadas a partir de um atendimento por equipe médica qualificada.

Palavras chave: Mulheres. Complicações. Indução do aborto.
1.	Neuropsychiatric disorders and parental stress during the covid-19 pandemic: an Italian retrospective longitudinal study
Authors: Pastorino Grazia Maria Giovanna , Operto Francesca , De Simone Valeria , Vivenzio Valentina , Scuoppo Chiara , Padovano Chiara , Coppola Giangennaro
Published: September 2021

Aim: The objective of our study is to evaluate the impact that the COVID-19 emergency and the related measures adopted have had on the family management of minors with neuropsychiatric disorders. Another objective of this study is to carry out a first longitudinal evaluation of this impact on parental stress, comparing the data collected before the pandemic with those collected during the lockdown. Methods: This is an observational study that involved 271 families of patients already treated at the Child Neuropsychiatry Unit of the Salerno University Hospital between 2 and 23 years (112 with Autism Spectrum Disorder, 86 with epilepsy and 73 with other disorders of neurodevelopment). All participants were given an ad hoc telephone interview and a standardized questionnaire (PSI - Parenting Stress Index-Short Form). The telephone interview showed that a significant percentage of parents reported an increase in their child's daily management difficulties during the lock-down and emotional / behavioral problems, in particular the externalizing disorder. Comparison of the mean scores of the PSI-SF questionnaires completed before and during the lockdown showed a statistically significant increase in scores in the Total Stress scale and in the Parental Distress subscales. Results & Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that the confinement measures and changes in daily routine imposed by quarantine negatively affected the behavioral and emotional dimensions of both children and parents causing a significant increase in parental stress, which is mainly related to feelings of inadequacy in relation to their role in such a delicate situation, and concern for the future.
EFFECT OF MELANOCORTINS AND EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL STRESS ON THE LEVEL OF CASPASE-3 AND CASPASE-8
Authors: Yasenyavskaya Anna , Tsibizova Alexandra , Andreeva Liudmila , Myasoedov Nikolai , Bashkina Olga , Samotrueva Marina
Published: September 2021

At present the study of stress-generating effects and key mechanisms of regulation of apoptosis remain in the focus of attention of researchers. Stress causes dysfunctions of many body systems which lead to disruption of homeostasis and molecular cell mechanisms of programmed cell death. In this context, the problem of pharmacological regulation and correction of these disorders poses an urgent problem. Neuropeptide compounds such as melanocortins are interesting in this direction as regulators and correctors. Under conditions of experimental social stress activation of apoptotic processes was established due to an increase in the level of caspase-3 and caspase-8. The studied neuropeptides Semax (ACTH (4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro) and ACTH (6-9)-Pro-Gly-Pro exhibit antiapoptotic effects under conditions of induced social stress in rats. This action of neuropeptides is manifested by a decrease in the activity of the initiating and effector caspases in the blood serum of experimental animals.
THE DYNAMICS OF LUNG HISTOPATHOLOGY IN ACUTE BACLOFEN POISONING
Authors: Romanova Olga , Golubev Arkady , Churilov Alexey , Barinov Evgeny , Chochlova Tatyana
Published: September 2021

Baclofen (sold under the name Baclosan©, Lioresal©) is a muscle relaxant. This drug is chemically different from other muscle relaxants. Due to its pronounced psychotropic effect the drug is often a subject of abuse especially among young people. The article deals with the dynamics of lung histopathology in acute baclofen poisoning. Experimental studies were performed on 15 Wistar rats. The animals were divided into 3 groups (the controls and two experimental groups). The controls included 5 intact rats. Each experimental group included 5 animals. Both groups were treated with baclofen at a dosage of 85 mg/kg. The duration of the experiment was 3 and 24 hours, respectively. We revealed a complex of pathological changes in the lungs of the rats. There were circulatory disorders in all the elements of the microcirculatory bed, areas of emphysema, atelectasis and dystelectasis, WBC infiltration of intralveolar septa and their thickening due to edema. The changes were even more severe 24 hours after the drug administration. These results along with the results of chemical analysis will be useful in establishing the fact of baclofen intoxication and the exact moment of the intoxication.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: CRUCIANU Cezara , Georgescu Puiu Lucian
Published: September 2021

Aim:The COVID-19 pandemic has had major consequences on our habits and style of living. For this study, an online questionnaire was conducted online, with a total of 103 participants. This survey aimed to determine the pandemic's implications on nutrition and behavior patterns. Results: During quarantine, the feelings of hunger and satiety did suffer changes: 17% of the cases reported a decrease, compared to the vast majority (55%), who experienced high levels of hunger. Three-quarters of participants reported either an enhanced or at least a similar intake of main meals and snacks between meals. Boredom and stress proved to be the central factors determining these results. When the participants were asked about the level of physical activity, a small number answered that the frequency of training grew. Meanwhile, the subjects who moved occasionally had more time to do it at home. Most of the participants (75%) stated that the length of leisure time was "more than sufficient". Conclusion: As the pandemic is still ongoing, more research should be made on a larger population, to obtain more accurate results.
Storing Moral Identity as a Core of the Professional Identity for Future Nurses
Authors: Neculau Mihaela-Cătălina , Sandu Antonio
Published: September 2021

Evolving in time, the nursing profession construction started based on moral values, which were underlined by Florence Nightingale (1989) and it was associated with compassion and care, but with the technical development and increasing the complexity of care provided, nursing went from a job to a profession, which asks more and more technical competency and more and more pragmatism (Serra, 2008), losing in time the humanity part of the care, overwhelmed by the detachment discourse which became dominant in the times of an evidence based medicine (Charon, 2016; DasGupta, 2014). Going back to humanity became one of the main concerns of the researchers in the last decade and that put the focus on developing the interactional capacity of the students in nursing (Benner et al., 2009; Charon, 2016; Fagermoen; 1997; Gold, 2020; Sharpless et. al., 2015), one of the most important skill to develop being attentive listening (Charon, 2016) in the relation to the patient and the colleagues, attitudes promoted with the Narrative Medicine Program (NMP) conceived by Charon (2016), who is a doctor and professor at Medicine Faculty in Columbia University in United States. Conclusion: The data resulted from this study suggests the need to direct the curriculum on the professional identity of the future nurses’ development, which is in the same line with other studies, but also the need to help the students in the management of the experiences from their clinical practice considered significant to them, which could sustain the development of a professional identity guided by care and focused on the relationship with the patient.
Quality of Life in women of reproductive age with recurrent genital herpes
Authors: SERGEEVA NATALIA , Selivanova Elena , myandina galina , Vychristuck Julia , Alekseeva Mariya , Hakobova Rebeka
Published: September 2021

Background: Current statistics show that the highest incidence of genital herpes is observed among women of reproductive age. Since these patients have an active lifestyle, frequent outbreaks of genital herpes can cause physical and psychological discomfort. Aim. To assess the quality of life of women of reproductive age with recurrent genital herpes. Methods: The quality of life in women suffering from recurrent genital herpes for more than 5 years (n=86) was evaluated. The control group included healthy women (n=91) according to the data of external genitalia examination and PCR diagnostics. The Health Status Survey (SF-36) in points was employed to measure the health status of women in both groups. Results: We established a significant difference between two groups of patients in terms of the influence of the following indicators on functional limitations: general health condition — 12.1±0.8 points; pain — 8.3±0.4 points; physical problems — 18,3±3,7; physical activity — 8.2±0.6 points (p<0.01). Conclusion: Symptoms of herpetic infection and longterm persistence have an impact on the performance of daily tasks and the quality of life of the patient.
STUDY OF CANINE COLON NEOPLASMS USING TISSUE LUMINESCENCE ANALYSIS IN A HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Kaushanskaya Svetlana , Gritskevich Alexander , Korotkov Konstantin G
Published: September 2021

Malignant tumors of the colon present a severe medical problem, and only their timely diagnosis can provide adequate therapy. In this work, we developed and tested a screen-ing method of endoscopic analysis of canine colon neoplasms by its luminescent glow stimulated by a high-frequency electromagnetic field. Observations were made on nine dogs with endoscopically detected tumors in the large intestine. Comparative analysis showed that benign tumor and healthy tissue areas glow at the edges in a high-frequency electromagnetic field, while malignant tumors glow over their entire site. The lumines-cence histogram of healthy tissues had a one-humped appearance, while malignant tu-mors demonstrated a double-humped character, and the brightness was higher in magni-tude. Histological analysis data confirmed the luminescence results. Research on dogs can be the basis for developing an endoscopic screening method of malignant tumors of the large intestine in humans.
PECULIAR FEATURES OF NON-FERROUS METAL INDUSTRY AND METALWORKING IN PROTOTOWN CENTRES IN CENTRAL PREDURALYE
Authors: Krylasova Nataliya Borisovna , Belavin Andrei Mihailovich
Published: September 2021

In her research M. G. Ivanova raised various questions concerning the Middle Age history of Udmurtia. One of them is the question of origins of prototown settlements which were craft, trade and political centres on the territory. The Idnakar settlement used to play the key role among the prototowns of the day. In her work a lot of attention is paid to craft activities characterization, among others non-ferrous metalworking. Very similar cultural and historical processes may be observed on the territory of Central Preduralye - its Udmurt and Perm areas. Today’s research shows that metal workers in Central Preduralye produced copper alloys, cast ingots and exported these as trade goods. Alongside furskins, metal as a strategic raw material was one of the most sought-after trade items. Local artisans made some impressive achievements in non-ferrous metalworking - metal casting, gold-work, and copper smithy. Non-ferrous metal industry and metalworking, traditional among the Finno-Ugrian population, was much less dependent on craft centres of large feudal states than thought previously. However, it was clearly under the influence of these centres. Local production of various everyday items and decorations using non-ferrous materials is confirmed by many traces of mass craft production in prototown centres, and in Idnakar in particular. It is brightly manifested by the large number of specialized workshops that have been found across the Perm Region in recent years. Today it is beyond any doubt that there were in Central Preduralye regional centres of copperware production - particularly of cauldrons - as well as a peculiar Bulgar-Kama gold-work school whose items have peculiar unique features. Thanks to large-scale research at key Middle-Age sites, our views changed dramatically on specific features of metalworking in Central Preduralye and the import ratio on these territories among the unearthed Middle-Age artefacts.
THE EARLY HORIZON OF THE KUSHMANSKOE (UCHKAKAR) FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT, IX-XII CENTURIES
Authors: Modin Roman Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The article considers the early chronological horizon of one of the key archaeological sites of the Chepetskaya archaeological culture - the Kushmanskoe (Uchkakar) fortified settlement. The paper highlights the issues of the features of the occupation layer of the early settlement, its dating, the characteristics of the identified structures and the material culture are given. The early medieval settlement on the territory of the Kushmanskoe (Uchkakar) fortified settlement was limited by defensive structures consisting of a wood-earth bank and a ditch. They defended a settlement with an area of 6-10 thousand sq. m. The occupation layer of the early settlement had a small thickness of 0.2 m. Several structures were identified in it and investigated by excavation, two of which are the remains of ground buildings, another is a stone laying of an unclear purpose. The material culture of the early horizon allows us to determine the time of the existence of an early settlement within the IX-X centuries. It ceased to exist after the destruction of defensive structures, the ruins of which partially blocked the occupation layer of the early settlement. The cultural layer of the late chronological horizon on this site of the settlement was formed already on the surface of the ruins of defensive structures of the early period. A small area of the early settlement, defensive structures, features of its occupation layer allow us to hypothesize: it was a refuge for people of another nearby fortified settlement - Kushmanskoe III settlement.
THE ETHNO-CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE FINNO-UGRIC PEOPLES IN THE MASTER'S TRAINING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MASTER'S PROGRAM "THE FINNO-UGRIC WORLD IN THE HISTORICAL, CULTURAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL ASPECT" AT UDMURT STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Zaitseva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

One of the key tasks of the modern Russian state and society is the preservation of cultural heritage. Cultural heritage includes a wide range of tangible and intangible objects that need constant study and preservation. This task is especially relevant for the maintenance of ethnic cultures of peoples that demonstrate unfavorable dynamics of ethnodemographic processes, which is typical in particular for the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Russian Federation. Based on the experience of implementing the master's program "Finno-Ugric World in historical, cultural and socio-political aspect" at Udmurt State University, the role of educational institutions in the institutionalization and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Udmurt people is studied.
Análisis de la humanización en el ámbito sanitario en redes sociodigitales
Authors: Simón Márquez María de Mar , Molero Jurado María del Mar , Barragán Martín Ana Belén , Martos Martínez África , Pérez-Fuentes María del Carmen , Gázquez Linares José Jesús
Published: September 2021

La humanización en la atención implica un conjunto de recursos sociales, personales y emocionales en el profesional sanitario que faciliten el desarrollo de su labor y les posibilite tener un papel activo en la recuperación de los pacientes. Por ello, es imprescindible el papel de las redes sociodigitales para la formación e información en humanización dentro del ámbito sanitario, donde se creen debates y manifiesten la importancia de la humanización en el entorno sanitario. Por todo ello, es analizar la presencia de la humanización en redes sociales a través de entradas de Twitter y Facebook, como reflejo de la influencia en población general, de Estados Unidos, España, Italia, Colombia, Brasil, Portugal, Canadá y Francia. En total, se analizaron 154 tuits y 23 entradas de Facebook, todos aquellos relacionados con la humanización en el ámbito sanitario. Tras el análisis de las diferentes entradas en las redes sociodigitales, se muestran diferentes fuentes que expresan opiniones sobre la humanización hospitalaria desde los propios hospitales, congresos dirigidos exclusivamente a esta temática, pacientes, familiares, fundaciones, asociaciones, sindicatos, entre otros. La mayoría de entradas tanto en Facebook como Twitter, hablan de la importancia de la humanización en cuidados y el trato dirigido tanto al paciente como a sus familiares y a los propios profesionales sanitarios, siendo imprescindibles en la humanización en cuidados dentro del sistema sanitario. Así mismo, reivindican desde todos los ámbitos sociales la poca visibilidad que se le da a la humanización en cuidados. Además, se observa la preocupación y el interés que genera la humanización las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. De forma general, se muestra cómo las redes sociodigitales son de vital importancia para la comunicación e intercambio de información y conocimientos sobre la humanización, una temática que comienza a suscitar interés a nivel social dentro del ámbito sanitario.
ZIARNISTA REPREZENTACJA POTENCJAŁU INFORMACYJNEGO ZMIENNYCH – PRZYKŁAD ZASTOSOWANIA
Authors: Kiersztyn Adam , Gandzel Agnieszka , Celiński Maciej , Koczan Leopold
Published: September 2021

Wraz z wprowadzeniem do nauki paradygmatu obliczeń ziarnistych, w szczególności ziaren informacji, sposób myślenia o danych stopniowo się zmieniał. Zarówno specjaliści, jak i naukowcy przestali skupiać się na samych rekordach pojedynczych danych, ale zaczęli patrzeć na analizowane dane w szerszym kontekście, bliższym ludzkiemu myśleniu. Ten rodzaj reprezentacji wiedzy wyraża się w szczególności w podejściach opartych na modelowaniu językowym lub technikach rozmytych, takich jak klasteryzacja rozmyta. Dlatego szczególnie ważna z punktu widzenia metodologii badania danych jest próba zrozumienia ich potencjału jako ziaren informacji. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawimy szczególne przypadki wykorzystania innowacyjnej metody reprezentacji potencjału informacyjnego zmiennych za pomocą ziaren informacji. W serii eksperymentów numerycznych opartych zarówno na danych generowanych sztucznie, jak i danych ekologicznych dotyczących zmian dat przylotów ptaków w kontekście zmian klimatycznych, demonstrujemy skuteczność proponowanego podejścia przy użyciu klasycznych, a nie rozmytych miar budujących ziarna informacji.
USING STEALTH TECHNOLOGIES IN MOBILE ROBOTIC COMPLEXES AND METHODS OF DETECTION OF LOW-SIGHTED OBJECTS
Authors: Rudyk Andrii , Semenov Andriy , Semenova Olena , Kakovkin Sergey
Published: September 2021

The paper outlines the latest technologies used by the world's leading manufacturers in the development of mobile low-observable robotic systems and promising measures to improve the quality of components and design of such objects. Methods of detecting objects using stealth technologies are considered, and it is shown that only due to a system approach it is possible to compensate for the reduction of the effective scattering surface of low-observable objects by technical means of radar stations. It is shown that the main method of increasing the range to the radio horizont is the use of an air-based radar. Methods of detecting objects on the traces of their interaction with the environment are promising for organization of cooperation of several radars in the detection of low-observable objects.
IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF VIBRATION MEASUREMENT RESULTS
Authors: Stakhova Anzhelika , Kvasnikov Volodymyr
Published: September 2021

The current state of control of vibration measuring equipment is studied in the work, the analysis of technologies of control of vibrating measuring machine equipment is carried out. It is determined that during the control a sufficient requirement for the analysis of changes in the state over time is to conduct periodic vibration measurements in the same modes of operation of the object. Therefore, the urgent task is to increase the reliability and accuracy of measurement results. It can be enhanced by obtaining additional information. For this purpose, recommendations for optimizing the vibration control points of the mechanism are formed. To increase the accuracy of measurement results when controlling the equipment for vibration signals, the methods of mounting the measuring transducer in the equipment monitoring system are considered. It is shown that the method of mounting the measuring transducer can affect the results of vibration measurements.
Tools for analysis of business processes – a comparative analysis
Authors: Janicki Jakub , Wójcik Ernest
Published: September 2021

This article discusses topics in the field of business analysis, which is the basic element of the operation of modern organizations. The aim of this publication is to present and evaluate four selected tools for modeling business diagrams in BPMN notation. As part of the introduction to the topic, business processes were characterized, their analysis was defined, and the reader was introduced to the BPMN notation and the tested tools. The research methodology and its course were also defined. Then, the research was carried out in accordance with the adopted methodology. The conclusion of this work was the result of the research together with the analysis. Finally, the conducted experiments were summarized together with conclusions.
Comparison of selected view creation technologies in applications using the Laravel framework
Authors: Woś Albert , Pańczyk Beata
Published: September 2021

This article presents the result of a comparison of selected view creation technologies in applications using the Laravel framework. Using the multi-criteria analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method the most efficient template system was selected from Blade, Twig, and Smarty. Presented template systems were used with Laravel framework to create a landing page on the basis of which the experiment was conducted.
Analysis of the possibilities for using machine learning algorithms in the Unity environment
Authors: Litwynenko Karina , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: September 2021

Reinforcement learning algorithms are gaining popularity, and their advancement is made possible by the presence of tools to evaluate them. This paper concerns the applicability of machine learning algorithms on the Unity platform using the Unity ML-Agents Toolkit library. The purpose of the study was to compare two algorithms: Proximal Policy Optimization and Soft Actor-Critic. The possibility of improving the learning results by combining these algorithms with Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning was also verified. The results of the study showed that the PPO algorithm can perform better in uncomplicated environments with non-immediate rewards, while the additional use of GAIL can improve learning performance.
Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Gallbladder – A Case Report
Authors: Nabi Nosheen , Mehmood Aamer , Ahmed Naseer
Published: September 2021

Gallbladder cancer is an uncommon malignancy and majority of these carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. Adenosquamous carcinoma of gallbladder is a rare histopathological subtype of gallbladder carcinoma. It usually presents with symptoms of cholelithiasis like epigastric pain, nausea and bloating. On clinical examination, tenderness is usually present. Radiologically in most of the cases, gallstones are found leading to the diagnosis of cholelithiasis for which cholecystectomy is done. Gallbladder carcinomas are found mostly as an incidental finding on microscopic examination of cholecystectomy specimen. This disease is curable if diagnosed earlier but in most of the cases they present at advanced stages when resection is not possible and prognosis is poor. As this disease is extremely rare so published information is largely based on the case reports and case series. This is a case of 60 years old female patient who underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis with incidental finding of Adenosquamous carcinoma on histopathology report.
Tingkat kualitas hidup pasien luka kaki diabetik
Authors: Akbar Yudi , Mursal Mursal , Thahira Hayatun , Rizana Novia
Published: September 2021

Kualitas hidup suatu pandangan atau perasaan seseorang terhadap kemampuan fungsionalnya. Kualitas hidup dapat terganggu akibat dari komplikasi ulkus diabetik yang dialami pasien diabetis mellitus. Tujuan penelitian mengindentifikasi gambaran tingkat kualitas hidup pada pasien ulkus diabetik.

Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 45 responden, yang mengalami ulkus diabetik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Aceh.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kualitas hidup pada kategori buruk 24 responden (53,3%), sedang 19 responden (42,2%), sedangkan baik hanya 2 responden (4,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa mayoritas penderita ulkus kaki adalah responden dengan tingkat spiritualitas buruk yaitu 24 responden (53,3%).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan penyedia pelayanan kesehatan, keluarga serta responden mengetahui gambaran tingkat kualitas hidupnya sehingga dapat memanajemen hidupnya secara lebih baik lagi.
Gambaran mekanisme koping pasien ulkus diabetikum
Authors: Marfuzah Zahara , Akbar Yudi , Mursal Mursal , Mariyati Mariyati , Wahyuni Liza
Published: September 2021

Ulkus diabetikum memiliki dampak psikologis yang terjadi salah satunya stres, strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi stres disebut dengan mekanisme koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mekanisme koping pada pasien ulkus diabetikum.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 43 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Penyebaran Kuesioner. Alat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Brief Cope yang berjumlah 28 pernyataan yang terdiri dari pernyataan Favourable dan pernyataan unfavourable. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mekanisme koping yang digunakan responden yaitu mekanisme koping adaptif  sebanyak 23 responden (53,5%).

Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada perawat dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga dan spiritualitas untuk meningkatkan koping pasien ulkus diabetikum.
Literatur review : hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian pasien skizofrenia
Authors: Amanah Nimas Efa , F Erna Tsalatsatul , Prasetyo Joko
Published: September 2021

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit mental yang berat dan kronis yang memerlukan perawatan pada anggota keluarganya. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan terdekat dengan pasien saat menjalani perawatan di rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian pasien skizofrenia.

Database yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah google scholar, academia edu, pubmed dengan kriteria inklusi sampel, artikel diterbitkan pada tahun 2015-2020, menggunakan jurnal nasional dan internasional.

Hasil penelitian sebanyak 729 artikel diidentifikasi, peneliti menemukan 10 artikel yang dapat digunakan dalam Literature review.

Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil review bahwa dukungan keluarga mempunyai efek dalam kemandirian pada pasien skizofrenia. Saran bagi penelti selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat menganalisa mengenai dukungan keluarga yang menyebabkan kemandirian pada pasien skizofrenia kurang baik.
The great Empire’s malacologist: Alexander von Middendorff’s contribution to the study of molluscs
Authors: Vinarski Maxim V.
Published: September 2021

The contribution to malacology made by the eminent Russian scientist and traveler, Alexander Theodor von Middendorff (1815-1894) is reviewed. Middendorff’s research is rightly considered the highest achievement of Russian malacology in the 19th century. It is shown, despite the relatively short timespan of his malacological activity, Middendorff could reach substantial progress in the knowledge of the Russian malafauna, both marine, and continental, and authored more than 15 malacological publications, including a series of fundamental systematic works. Middendorff’s views on taxonomy, variability, and zoogeography of molluscs are discussed, and the research program in malacology, proposed by him, is reviewed as well as the impact of his studies on the further development of malacology in the Russian Empire. The full list of all molluscan taxa described by Middendorff is provided as an “Appendix” to the article.
Peningkatan Membandingkan Dua Pecahan melalui Strategi Calilang pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat
Authors: Azmy Dymas Zahruddin , Ningrum Izza Eka
Published: September 2021

This study aims to improve students' ability to understand fraction comparisons of sixth graders at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat by using the CALILANG strategy. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects in this study were students of class VI SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat, totaling 10 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, test, and documentary techniques. The research instrument used an observation sheet and a written test. The data analysis technique uses the mean formula whose results are presented in a qualitative descriptive form.
Textile Design Education in the Development of the Unemployed Nigerian Women
Authors: AKINRUJOMU (Ph.D) Olujoke Stella
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the use of textile design, (an aspect of Art) in fostering the development of unemployed Nigerian women. The paper interprets the meaning of textile design to the unemployed women of different categories who could adopt it for self-reliance. A course proposal for the establishment of this is suggested.
SEROPREVALENCE OF HIV, HBV, AND HCV AMONG INDIVIDUALS ATTENDING ICTC OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN INDIA.
Authors: Aleem Seema , Farhana Anjum , Bashir Humaira
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C share common transmission routes with HIV and coinfection with either can lead to adverse clinical
outcomes in patients. This study planned to estimate confections with HBV and HCV among HIV positive subjects at a single Integrated Testing
and Counselling Center (ICTC) in Kashmir valley.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional study design from 2017 to 2019. After pretest counselling all subjects underwent HIV testing as
per National AIDS Control guidelines. HIV positive subjects were included in this study. Samples of HIV positive subjects were then tested for
HBV by ELISA detecting HbsAg whereas HCV was diagnosed by Anti HCV antibodies and HCV-RNA. Data was entered in excel and analyzed
using SPSS. Means and percentages were calculated for relevant variables.
Results:Atotal of 20070 subjects were tested during the study period of which 34 (0.169%) were HIVpositive. Around 60% positive subjects were
males. Co-infection with HBV was detected in 11.7% subjects whereas 8.8% had an HCV coinfection. One subject had coinfection with both HBV
and HCV. There was no signicant association of coinfection with gender or age
Conclusion:Considering the adverse impact of coinfection on disease course and outcome, screening for HBVand HCVshould be a component in
diagnostic workup of all HIVpositive subjects followed by linkage with specialized treatment services
EARLY OUTCOME ANALYSIS OF NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS PRESENTING IN NEONATAL PERIOD: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Agrawal Liladhar , Gupta Rahul
Published: September 2021

Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital malformation resulting from failure of complete or partial closure of the neural tube in
developing embryo.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study is to present our experience, management and early outcomes (one month post-operatively) of neural
tube defects presenting in neonatal period at our high volume tertiary care teaching Institutions.
Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted over a period of 10 years from January 2007 to December 2016. Medical
records of neonates treated for neural tube defects were recorded in a pre-designed Performa.
Results: A total of 286 patients with clinically diagnosed neural tube defects presenting in the neonatal period were studied. Male: female ratio was
1.11. The mean birth weight was 2350g. History of peri-conceptional use of folic acid was found in 15 (5.24%) mothers. One hundred seventeen
(40.90%) of the patients had multiple system involvement. Most common was orthopedic deformities. Associated hydrocephalus was appreciated
in 259 (90.56%) patients. Meningomyelocele was the most common anomaly seen in 239 (83.57%), 24 (8.39%) as meningocele and 23 (8.04%)
were diagnosed as having Encephalocele. Surgery with decapping and repair was performed in 277 (96.85%) of the patients. Ventriculoperitoneal
(VP) shunt operation before repair of meningomyelocele was performed in 9 (3.15%) patients, while in 19 (6.64%) patients, VP shunt operation
was performed after the repair of NTD's in the early (one month) postoperative period. Clinical sepsis developed in the postoperative period in
twenty one (7.58%) out of 277 patients, for which antibiotics were stepped up. Thirteen patients (4.69%) died postoperatively due to sepsis and
associated anomalies.
Conclusions: We present our retrospective report on neural tube defects from Indian subcontinent with accurate baseline data. Meningomyelocele
was the most common type of NTD's. We recommend that folic acid supplementation should begin before marriage to raise its serum levels before
the conception. Antenatal care especially antenatal ultrasonography must be contemplated as early as possible in early detection of NTDs.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPERATIVE AND CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF INTRAARTICULAR DISPLACED CALCANEAL FRACTURES.
Authors: Kumar Ranjeet , Prakash Singh Shree
Published: September 2021

The methods of treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures have always been surrounded by controversies, whether operative
treatment is better or conservative. We conducted a prospective study to compare operative and non-operative treatment for intra-articular
displaced calcaneal fractures. Patients were assigned to two groups based on the treatment given (operative and nonoperative) and were regularly
followed for a period of 1 year. The outcome measures were assessed by Modied Rowe's Score (MRS), Visual Analogue e Scale (VAS) and The
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale. The outcome related to patient's job was noted after one year and compared with
pre-injury status. 30 patients with 41 calcaneal fractures were studied. Thirty of them were operated and 21were treated conservatively. Out of 20
operated cases, Bohler's angle was restored in 15 cases and these had good results with all three outcome scores at 1 year follow up and remaining 5
cases showed fair results (Mean MRS: 74.783, VAS: 3.348, AOFAS: 78.783). 21 cases treated with cast also showed fair results (Mean MRS:
57.368, VAS: 4.944, AOFAS: 71.211). The overall outcome of operated cases were better than non-operated cases (unpaired T test MRS: 5.807
p<0.001, VAS: 4.387 p<0.001, AOFAS: 2.728 p=0.008) . Operative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures gave good
results at one year follow up, provided Bohler's angle was restored to normal range. Non operative treatment gave fair results. Complications were
seen both with operative and non-operative tr
EFFECT OF EECP (ENHANCED EXTERNAL COUNTER PULSATION) ON LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION AS MEASURED BY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USING STRAIN.
Authors: Akber Sama , Chokkalingam M . , Ashok G. , Devi Durga
Published: September 2021

India stands as one of the fastest developing countries in the world. It
has entered quickly into an epidemiological transition leading to a
1
phenomenal increase in non-communicable diseases . Of them leading
the way is coronary artery disease. 0 It has been estimated that 4 lakh
2
deaths a year are attributable to cardiovascular disease. The most
common symptom in CAD is angina pectoris. The treatment for angina
includes medical therapy and coronary revascularization by PTCA or
CABG. However, a large number of these patients are not suitable to
the usual procedures due to unfavorable coronary anatomy, repeated
revascularization attempts, elderly age group, associated
comorbidities and patient's preference.
A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL ON EFFICACY OF ANALGESIC EFFECT OF 5% DEXTROSE CAUDAL EPIDURAL INJECTION FOR NON-SPECIFIC CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Pandey Nitin , Nayak Priyanka , Gahnolia Vijendra
Published: September 2021

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a major health issue that causes more disability and global burden than any other conditions. It is one of the
most common musculoskeletal disorders. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is dened as a pain that persists for more than 3 months, or longer than the
expected healing period. It is associated with increased medical expenditure, work absence, and loss of quality of life. This study aims to ascertain
efcacy of 5% dextrose (D5W) in chronic non-specic low back pain.
Material and Methods: This study is conducted on patient suffering from chronic low back pain presenting in Department of PM&R, SMS
Hospital, Jaipur. It is a Single blind randomized control trial study. We include 34 patients of non-specic chronic LBPin each group as sample size
which is further enhanced and rounded off to 40 patients in each group as nal sample size expecting 10% attrition/drop out.
Results: We found that mean age of our study group is 49 years. This is female dominant study with 56.25% patients. Dextrose participants
reported greater Numerical Rating scale pain score change at baseline (6.4 vs 6.25 points, p=0.59), but there is signicant reduction of mean NRS
st nd rd st pain score at 1 week (4.9 vs 5.4 points, p=01), 2 week (4 vs 5.45 points, p=0.0001), 3 week (3.15 vs 5.32 points, p=0.<0.0001), 1 month (2.95 vs
nd rd 5.32 points, p=<0.0001), 2 month (2.9 vs 5.32 points, p=<0.0001) and 3 month (2.82 vs 5.32 points, p=<0.0001).
CONCLUSION: Serial caudal epidural injection of D5W resulted in consistent post injection analgesia and clinically signicant improvement in
pain through 3 months among participants with non-specic CLBP. Patients with CLBPcan be treated effectively by using 5% dextrose.
INCIDENCE OF ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH PAIN ABDOMEN
Authors: Prasad Verma Pankaj , Ali Manjar , Singh Sanjay , Pratap Vinay
Published: September 2021

Tuberculosis is a major health problem worldwide and in India continues to be responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality despite
tremendous effort made in diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy. The disease may involve any system of body but abdomen is one of the commonest
site of involvement after lungs. This study is carrying to nd out Incidence of Abdominal Tuberculosis in patients of pain abdomen presenting as
acute/chronic cases. The present study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, from April
2018 to September 2019. The total number of cases selected disease remains early detection. A continual awareness on the part of the clinician of
the possibility of abdominal Tuberculosis in many patients with obscure abdominal symptoms should avoid errors and aid in the detection of a
condition, which if treated early, not only produces remarkable remission and relief on the part of for this study was 1800. According to the
presentation, the patients were clinically divided into 2 broad groups: those who were admitted as acute emergencies and those who came with a
chronic presentation. From these two groups 100 cases were fall in our inclusion criteria. Of these 100 patients, most were in their third or fourth
decades of life, and females were approx two times more commonly affected as their male counterparts, maintaining an approximate ratio of
1.86:1. Thus we had a 5.55 % incidence of abdominal Tuberculosis in this series. The development of cheap and efcient procedures for early
diagnosis remains one of the practical problems to battle this disease, because the only way to decrease morbidity and mortality of this the patients
but also takes unnecessary burden off the health care services.