bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity of hunting fauna affected by hunting in the savannah region of northern Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Yao Fernand Alban TIÉCOURA  , Claude-Victorien KOUAKOU  , Ange Edgar Habib MONKET  , Jean-Claude Koffi BÉNÉ
Published: November 2024

Meat from wild animals, commonly known as bushmeat, has always been a significant source of protein for many households in Côte d'Ivoire and other tropical regions of the world. However, population growth in recent decades, improved hunting methods and increased demand for bushmeat have intensified the burden on wildlife through the profits derived from its marketing. In the Bandama Valley, Savannah and Denguélé districts, there are a limited number of scientific studies on hunting and the animal species involved in game trafficking. The aim of this research is to provide wildlife managers with information on the particular diversity of game fauna in the study districts, with a view to promoting sustainable management. In order to achieve this objective, weekly inventories of game offered for sale in markets and restaurants in the districts visited were carried out. In all, 4,356 specimens were counted, divided into three classes, 12 orders, 22 families and 36 animal species. Among these species, the small-scaled pangolin (Manis tricuspis), the Gabon viper (Bitis gabonica), the dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis) and the tortoise (Kinixys belliana) are among those in danger of extinction. In terms of abundance of specimens, mammals make up the largest number, with 77.41% of species identified. The Greater Cane Rat (Thryonomys swinderianus), is the species most killed with 1392 individuals or 31.96% of the total number of specimens inventoried. This work is helping to perfect and extend sustainable natural resource management strategies.
Co-existent MDS and lymphoma in a young pregnant woman: A case report and literature review
Authors: AIT BOUCETTA Btissam  , EL AMRANI Yousra  , EL AWATI Mehdi  , Yahyaoui Hicham  , AIT AMEUR Mohammed  , CHAKOUR Mohammed
Published: November 2024

Myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) represent a diverse group of clonal myeloid disorders marked by ineffective hematopoiesis, leading to cytopenias and dysplastic hematopoietic cells. Rarely, MDS may coexist with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), often emerging as a secondary complication post-lymphoma treatment. However, concurrent diagnosis of MDS and lymphoma prior to any chemotherapy or radiotherapy exposure is uncommon. This article discusses a rare case of co-existent MDS and T-cell lymphoma in a young pregnant woman, along with a literature review. Clinical findings, laboratory results, and bone marrow aspiration indicated the presence of both MDS and NHL, with subsequent lymph node biopsy confirming T-cell lymphoma. Literature reveals multiple hypotheses for the coexistence of MDS and lymphomas, including common pathogenic pathways, overlapping genetic mutations, or shared immunological abnormalities. Mutations like TP53, ASXL1, DNMT3A, and RUNX1 are frequently implicated in both MDS and lymphoma and suggest a potential common origin for these diseases. Prognosis remains poor for patients with concurrent MDS and NHL due to limited therapeutic options. Treatment is complex and must consider patient age, comorbidities, and MDS and lymphoma subtypes. Advances in genetic analysis provide insights into the shared etiology of these diseases, potentially aiding in future therapeutic approaches. This case underscores the clinical and therapeutic challenges presented by concurrent MDS and lymphoma and highlights the need for specific management strategies.
UN SDG 3 and Context-specific effects of stakeholder engagement on health care service delivery and policy implementation: A local government health sector case study in Pakistan’s Complex Governing Structure
Authors: Sulman Naeem
Published: November 2024

In this study effects of context-specific stakeholder involvement in implementing the health care related policies as well as providing health care services in the Gujrat, Pakistan local government's health sector is empirically explored. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect qualitative dataset from government bureaucrats, healthcare providers and civic representatives. The study found enhanced operational efficiency, better health outcomes are outcomes of successful stakeholder engagement achieved through collaborative partnerships and participatory methods. Conversely, these improvements face major complications due to resistance from some stakeholders who are motivated by entrenched malpractices and political agendas. This study highlights importance of inclusive and transparent governance system by classifying strategies for incorporating stakeholder interest/s, concerns into policy-making. Current paper advances study of stakeholder theory by highlighting significance of addressing power dynamics and consequences of stakeholder involvement in health sector.
SMO theory: A comprehensive review of oxytocin secretion via serotonin and melatonin pathways
Authors: Shingo Ueda
Published: November 2024

The secretion of oxytocin, a neuropeptide critical for social bonding, emotional regulation, and reproductive processes, is influenced by complex neuroendocrine pathways. Among these, the serotonin and melatonin pathways have garnered significant attention for their roles in modulating oxytocin release. The Serotonin-Melatonin-Oxytocin (SMO) Theory proposes a synergistic interaction between these neurotransmitters and hormones, with serotonin acting as a precursor to melatonin and both regulating oxytocin secretion through circadian rhythms and neurochemical signaling. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current research on the serotonin and melatonin pathways in relation to oxytocin release. We explore the molecular mechanisms involved, the influence of circadian rhythms, and the broader physiological and behavioral implications of the SMO pathway. Additionally, the review discusses how dysregulation of this system may contribute to mood disorders, stress responses, and social behavior abnormalities. By integrating findings from neurobiology, chronobiology, and endocrinology, this paper aims to provide a holistic understanding of the SMO pathway and its critical role in oxytocin secretion.
The neurobiological link between prayer, breath control and serotonin release
Authors: Shingo Ueda
Published: November 2024

The relationship between spirituality, physical well-being, and mental health has long intrigued researchers, with growing interest in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying practices such as prayer and breath control. This review explores the neurobiological link between prayer, controlled breathing, and the release of serotonin, a neurotransmitter essential for regulating mood, emotional balance, and overall mental well-being. Emerging evidence suggests that specific prayer practices, particularly those involving rhythmic breathing patterns, activate key brain regions associated with emotional regulation and serotonin synthesis. By engaging the parasympathetic nervous system, breath control during prayer induces a relaxation response, potentially modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and enhancing serotonin production. Additionally, the meditative aspects of prayer may further support neurochemical balance by reducing stress and promoting feelings of inner peace. Through an interdisciplinary examination of neurophysiology, psychology, and spirituality, this review highlights how prayer combined with breath control can serve as a non-invasive, holistic method for enhancing serotonin release and improving mental health outcomes. Future research directions are proposed to deepen the understanding of these practices within both clinical and everyday settings.
Applications of the Timepix-based devices in research, teaching, practice of radiation safety and nuclear physics
Authors: Trung NTH  , Giang PQ  , Hung NV  , Hai PX  , Ngoc LV  , Phuong HSM
Published: November 2024

The Timepix readout chip is a highly accurate and versatile device with many applications in radiation detection and measurement. One such application is Minipix Edu, a set of nuclear and radiation experimental tools designed for educational purposes. It includes a Minipix detector, USB interface, and software package that allows students to perform experiments related to radiation measurement, nuclear physics, and radiation safety. The kit covers a wide range of topics, including radiation sources, radon measurement, radiation shielding, nuclear decay, and nuclear reactions... In this study, we will review the specific applications that have been implemented worldwide as well as the potential applications of Timepix detector for research and training in radiation safety and nuclear physics
particle induced x-ray emission (pixe) assisted technique in the evaluation of potential ecological risks of heavy metals in surface sediments of Oba-Ile River, Ifelodun Local Government Area, Osun-State, Nigeria
Authors: Katherine Temitope Ogundele  , John Adekunle Oyedele Oyekunle  , Emmanuel Ayodele Oluyemi  , Oladotun Wasiu Makinde  , Eusebius I. Obiajunwa
Published: November 2024

The seasonal evaluation of trace elements in the surface sediments collected from Oba-Ile River, using Particle Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) Spectroscopy had been carried out. This was done so as to provide information about the pollution status of the river during the rainy and dry seasons. The samples were subjected to trace metal profiling using a 2.5 Mev proton available at the Ion Beam Analysis (IBA)/accelerator laboratory, Centre for Energy Research and Development (CERD), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. The facility is centered on a NEC 5SDH 1.7 MV Pelletron accelerator, equipped to provide proton and helium ions. A multi-elemental estuarine sediments referenced material (SRM 1646a purchased from NIST) was used for the determination of H-value which was subsequently used for analyzing the samples and assured the accuracy of the experimental procedure. The order of abundance of the 16 elements identified was Si > Fe >Al >K > Ca >Ti > Na > Mg > Zr > Mn > Sr > V > Cr > Zn > Pb > Cu. The contamination factor indicated that the metals presented a low contamination factor (LCf) to moderate contamination factor (MCf) except for Fe and Zr which presented a considerable contamination (CCf) and a very high contamination factor (VHCf) respectively. Other contamination indices indicated that Fe had either a moderate enrichment (ME) factor or a significant enrichment (SE) factor, thereby suggesting that Oba-Ile River sediment was particularly enriched in Fe
The role of attitude mediates the effect of brand awareness and brand image on product purchase intention
Authors: Anak Agung Inta Setya Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari  , Ni Wayan Sri Suprapti  , I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Agung Widagda K
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of attitude in mediating brand awareness and brand image on purchase intention. The population in this study were consumers who had never used the Carasun brand sunscreen in Denpasar City. The number of samples used in this study were 160 samples. The method used in sample selection is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique with certain considerations. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that brand awareness and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, brand awareness and brand image have a positive and significant effect on attitude, attitude has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and attitude has a role in partially mediating brand awareness and brand image on purchase intention. The results of the study can be concluded that the higher the brand awareness and the creation of a positive brand image in the minds of consumers, the positive consumer attitudes will emerge which encourage making purchases. The higher the brand awareness and the creation of a positive brand image in the minds of consumers, the higher the consumer's purchase intention. The creation of a positive attitude from consumers will create purchase intentions. The higher the brand awareness and the creation of a positive brand image will create a positive attitude from consumers, so that in the end the consumer's purchase intention will increase.
Application of colour theory and visual merchandising principles in retail spaces
Authors: Khushi Singhal
Published: November 2024

In retail settings, the strategic application of color theory and visual merchandising concepts is essential for influencing customer perception and increasing sales. One of the most obvious visual cues, color has a significant psychological impact on consumers, affecting their mood, perception, and buying habits. Retailers can create aesthetically pleasing spaces that suit their brand identity and client preferences by utilizing color theory concepts like complementary colours, warm versus cold tones, and color harmony. For instance, cool hues like blue and green express serenity and trust, while warm hues like red and yellow are frequently employed to convey a sense of urgency and enthusiasm. The creative placement of goods and displays to maximize consumer interaction and promote sales is known as visual merchandising. The utilization of contrasts, lighting, focal points, and product placement are important guidelines. Together with color theory, these components produce an engaging shopping experience that improves product visibility, makes navigating the store easier, and leads shoppers through it with ease. In addition to drawing in new clients, the strategic use of color psychology and visual merchandising strategies also affects their purchasing habits, increasing sales and building brand loyalty. Retail spaces may be transformed into dynamic, captivating settings that emotionally connect with customers through the use of this comprehensive strategy.
Survey and Documentation of Ethno Medicinal practices in vogue, for curing different ailments in Munchingi puttu Mandal of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Vidyadhara Jayanth Babu Nagireddy  , Setu Madhava Rao Devakoti
Published: November 2024

Present communication deals with the Ethno Medicinal Practices for Treating of different ailments of mankind. The present study comprises of a total of 47 no. of ethno-medicinal formulae, provide information in detailed on the therapeutic values of 49 plant species belonging to 45 genera and 30 families, covering 18 numbers of different ailments. Information on botanical details and method of preparation, administration of medicines is presented. This data would aid as baseline information for investigators working on ethno botany and ethno medicine.
The role of business intelligence tools in improving healthcare patient outcomes and operations
Authors: Rahman Akorede Shittu  , Anita Jumai Ehidiamen  , Opeyemi Olaoluawa Ojo  , Stephane Jean Christophe Zouo  , Jeremiah Olamijuwon  , Bamidele Michael Omowole  , Amarachi Queen Olufemi-Phillips
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the role of business intelligence (BI) tools in enhancing patient outcomes and operational efficiency within the healthcare sector. The primary objectives are to analyze the integration of BI tools in healthcare settings, assess their impact on clinical and administrative processes, and evaluate their contribution to improved patient outcomes. The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive literature review, case studies of healthcare institutions that have implemented BI tools, and quantitative analysis of operational and patient outcome metrics pre- and post-BI tool implementation. Key findings indicate that BI tools significantly improve data management and analytics capabilities, leading to better-informed decision-making processes. This enhanced decision-making is linked to reduced patient readmission rates, improved treatment plans, and more efficient resource allocation. Additionally, the study finds that BI tools contribute to operational efficiency by streamlining administrative tasks, reducing operational costs, and improving compliance with regulatory standards. The conclusions highlight the transformative potential of BI tools in healthcare, emphasizing their ability to provide actionable insights through real-time data analysis. These insights facilitate proactive patient care, optimize operational workflows, and ultimately lead to better patient outcomes. The paper suggests that continued investment in and adoption of BI tools will be critical for healthcare providers aiming to enhance patient care quality and operational efficiency. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to further validate these findings and explore the evolving capabilities of BI tools in healthcare.
Investigation of the feasibility and efficiency of implementing carbon capture and storage technologies in downstream facilities: To mitigate greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Ekunke Godwin Odor  , Peter Odey Odey  , Richards Obada Okiemute  , Ikechukwu Bismarck Owunna  , Joshua Babatunde Asere  , Chukwudike Eric Enem
Published: November 2024

This research work investigates the feasibility and efficiency of implementing Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies in Downstream Equipment such as in refining and processing, distribution and marketing, petrochemical production and retail sales as ways to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Considering the world is in urgent need to cut the emissions of greenhouse gases in order to deal with the challenge of climate change. Most mitigations have targeted carbon dioxide (CO₂), because it is the major agent in global warming. The research focuses on three primary CCS techniques: post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion. These technologies are unique because they stand out as the only technologies that permit the continued use of fossil fuel powered sources while reducing the amount of CO₂ from these sources. Post-combustion method is best suited for retrofitting existing power plants, its challenges of energy and operation costs would be addressed if there is advancement in chemistry solvent, process efficiency and integration with renewable sources. Pre-combustion method Capture CO2 with 90% efficiency and produces hydrogen as a clean fuel, its viable for new-build plants. Oxy-fuel combustion simplifies CO₂ capture by producing a pure CO₂ stream, also ideal for newly installed facilities. This research also discovered CCS applications in enhancing oil recovery, industries decarbonization, and limiting emissions in sectors necessary for CCS. High costs, infrastructure requirements, and regulatory needs, are few challenges. Each technology fits different need, but their economic viability would be to balance the cost, efficiency and suitability to existing or new installed facilities
Exploring lightweight machine learning models for personal internet of things (IOT) device security
Authors: Sofiritari Ibikoroma Amgbara  , Chukwuebuka Akwiwu-Uzoma  , Ola David
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in personal and household environments has led to a significant increase in security vulnerabilities. These devices, due to their limited computational resources, often struggle to support conventional security solutions, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. This paper explores the potential of lightweight machine learning (ML) models to enhance the security of personal IoT devices. By leveraging the power of AI, lightweight models can offer real-time threat detection and anomaly identification without compromising the device's performance or requiring extensive computational resources. The paper investigates various ML techniques that are well-suited for IoT environments, such as decision trees, k-nearest neighbours (KNN), and support vector machines (SVM), focusing on their ability to detect intrusions, unauthorized access, and other malicious activities while maintaining efficiency. Additionally, the study highlights the trade-offs between model complexity, accuracy, and resource consumption, offering practical insights for deploying ML solutions in resource-constrained IoT systems. Key challenges, including data privacy, model generalization, and the adaptability of models to diverse IoT ecosystems, are addressed. Finally, the paper discusses future directions for the integration of more advanced lightweight models, such as federated learning and edge computing, which could further enhance security capabilities while ensuring minimal impact on IoT device performance. Through this review, the paper advocates for the adoption of lightweight ML models as a feasible and scalable solution to securing personal IoT devices in an increasingly connected world.
Strategic Tourism Planning and its Influence on the Organizational Performance of Tourism Organizations - A Study of a Sample of Tourism and Travel Companies in the Holy Najaf Governorate
Authors: Al-Khalidy Dr. Adel Turki , Madloul Al-Janabi Karrar Muhammad , Keshwan Abdulmohsin Jawad
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which strategic tourism planning contributes to the improvement of organizational performance in the district that was studied. In order to investigate the nature of the relationship that exists between the variables that were covered in the study, the descriptive-analytical method was utilized. The questionnaire served as the primary instrument for the purpose of data collection. (325) questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of The employees are employees of (10) tourism and travel companies in the Al-Najaf Governorate (Al-Kamal Company, Jannat Al-Najaf Company, Al-Hikma Company, Al-Dhikra Company, Al-Qassim Company, Al-Mustafa Company, Al-Bashir Company, Al-Marbad Company, Al-Salwan Company, Horizon Road Police), and the number of questionnaires was (285) questionnaires were retrieved, a total of 282 were considered valid for statistical analysis, and the percentage of those who responded was 86.8%. For the purpose of analyzing the practical component of the study, the researcher made use of a wide variety of statistical tools and methods. These included the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the coefficient of variation, the relative importance, the correlation coefficient, and the simple regression approach. In addition to Excel (2007), complex statistical applications such as AMOS.V.25 and SPSS.V.26 were utilized in order to conduct the analysis. Based on the findings of the theoretical research, it was discovered that there is a vacuum in understanding on the role that strategic tourism planning plays in improving organizational performance in general, and in particular in the companies that were investigated. In terms of the practical findings of the research, it was found that there was a significant and direct correlation between tourist strategic planning in its dimensions and organizational performance, as well as a significant and negative influence relationship between the two. Through the findings of the investigation, the researchers were able to arrive at a number of conclusions that demonstrated the correctness of the majority of their hypotheses. According to the findings of the study, it is recommended that the tourism and travel companies that were surveyed in the Al-Najaf Governorate be encouraged to develop a current vision that guarantees their continued existence and survival in a manner that is proportionate and adapted to the environment in which they operate, as well as their capacity to absorb and contain the changes that occur within them. The presence of this environment helps to improve the performance of the overall organization.
Management of Working Production Assets As the Basis For the Formation of an Operational Strategy
Authors: Djurabayev Otabek Djurabayevich
Published: November 2024

The production activities of an industrial enterprise are of great importance and are aimed at producing products based on the use of various resources and materials. Working capital management plays an important role in the operating activities of an enterprise, including the purchase of raw materials, supplies, fuel and electricity. Effective management of working capital helps improve production efficiency and ensures positive results. Working capital represents the necessary resources for the continuous operation of an enterprise, and their optimization contributes to the success of the enterprise. Thus, effective management of production activities and working capital is a key factor for the successful operation and development of industrial enterprises.
واقع الاقتصاد العراقي والدين العام (منطلقات تحليلية) المدة (2004-2019)
Authors: عبد الحسين سجاد , سلام كشكول عادل
Published: November 2024

بقصد الوصول إلى الانتعاش الاقتصادي لابد من إحراز معدلات نمو جيدة وهو الهدف التي تسعى جميع الدول إلى تحقيقه سواء كانت نامية آو متقدمة مستقرة أو غير مستقرة وتختلف السياسات لآجل تحقيق الأهداف المرسومة كل بلد حسب مميزاته وخصائصه وبشكل خاص تتمتع البلدان ذات الإنتاج النفطي بمميزات تمكنها من تحقيق معدلات نمو إذ تكون مهيئه أكثر من غيرها إذ استخدمت هذه الثروة لتنمية مواردها وتوظيفها ضمن الأنشطة الإنتاجية وعدم الاقتصار على الأنشطة الاستهلاكية الترفهيه وهذا ما يعانيه الاقتصاد العراقي من شلل قطاعات الإنتاجية وضعف المستويات التنموية للمساهمة ضمن بنود الموازنة العامة ، أن الظروف الصعبة التي مرت بالاقتصاد ولا زالت مستمرة منها المحلية والدولية أدت إلى عجز تمويلي متراكم مما أدى بالاقتصاد إلى  للجوء نحو الاقتراض الخارجي بعد أن عجزت مصادر التمويل المحلية  عن تعبئة الموارد للازمه لبنود الموازنة العامة .
السّياسة اللُّغويّة والتّخطيط اللُّغويّ عند الغرب
Authors: حسن يوسف الدريساويّ مريم , عباس كاظم المياحي أسعد
Published: November 2024

تُعدّ السّياسة اللُّغويّة والتّخطيط اللُّغويّ من المصطلحات الحديثة الّتي لاقت اهتماماً في الوقت الحالي؛ لحداثتهما وأهمّيّتها في الحفاظ على الهويّة الوطنيّة عن طريق حفظ اللُّغة القوميّة ولقد اختلف اللُّغويّون الغرب في تعريفات السياسة اللُّغويّة والتّخطيط اللُّغويّ, فقد ذهب بعضهم إلى أنّهما مترادفتين في المعنى, وفرّق بعضهم بينهما, كما قد خلط بعضهم بين المصطلحين, واختلفوا أيضاً في التبعية, فمنهم مَنْ ذهب إلى أنَّ السياسة اللُّغويّة تابعة للتخطيط اللُّغويّ, ومنهم من ذهب مذهباً مغايراً لهذا إذ جعل التخطيط اللُّغويّ تابعاً للسياسة اللُّغويّة.
     وتُعدّ السياسة اللُّغويّة موغلة في القدم فهي بقدم الإنسان واللُّغة إلّا أنّ ظهورهما كمصطلحين لسانيّين كان حديث الظهور فقد ظهر في ما يقارب الخمسينات من القرن التاسع عشر.
     ونتيجة اتباع (فرنسا, وماليزيا, والصين) لسياسة لغويّة محكمة وتخطيط لُغويّ فعّال كان سبباً لتقدّمهم الاقتصاديّ فضلً عن انتشار لغاتهم بشكلٍ واسعٍ.
The Concept of Hijab in Selected Political Speeches: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Hashim Aliwy Mohammed Alhusseini Prof. Dr. , Azal Hani Zeidan Rese.
Published: November 2024

Recently, Hijab has evolved from being as just a religious matter to become one of the most contentious subject in Western societies. The influence of these controversies brought to mind fear, terror, and coercion to Islam. Therefore, this study aims to explore the textual features of Hijab in political discourses by examining power and ideologies found in political speeches. Thus, the study employs a critical discourse analysis to examine the representation of Hijab surrounding political speeches by adopting the three-dimensional framework of Fairclough (1989, 2001). The researcher uses a qualitative method of research to examine and describe the current study. The linguistic investigation of this study reveals that politicians use different expressions; as to show personal beliefs, enmity, hatred to express their hidden messages and ideologies by using certain pronouns and vocabulary. It also concludes that politicians  use various negative words, formal and informal language. As for the ideological analysis, the ideology is based on a secular views and limited to political attitudes.
الاتجار بالمُخدِّرات الرَّقميَّة وموقف المُشرِّع العراقي منها
Authors: عمار حمزه احمد م.م
Published: November 2024

في الوقت الحاضر لم يُعد إدمان المُخدِّرات يقتصر على تعاطي تلك المواد المجرمة سواء كانت مواد طبيعية أو كيمائية، بل أن التطور التكنولوجي الحديث وما أسفر عنه من تطور في كافة النواحي المختلفة، ومنها الجوانب الإجرامية التي أنشأ نمطا حديث من المُخدِّرات ، إذ اتجهت أنظار عصابات ومافيا الإجرام الإلكتروني ليصمموا نوعاً جديد من المُخدِّرات يكون على شكل رقمي يطلق عليها (المُخدِّرات الرَّقميَّة)، مستفيدين من غياب النص القانوني الذي يجعل هذا المخدر الرقمي في دائرة الإباحة وعدم التجريم التي يساعد على تفشيها وتداولها دون وجود مسؤولية جزئية على من يتداولها أو يقوم باستخدامها.
أثر الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق على العلاقات الإيرانية-السعودية 2003-2011
Authors: فارس حسين حسن م.م.
Published: November 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة أثر الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق على العلاقات الإيرانية-السعودية 2003-2011، كانت للاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق عام 2003 والتطورات السياسية والأمنية التي اعقبته، تأثيرات مختلفة على الصعيدين الداخلي والخارجي نظراً لتداخل المصالح وتعدد الأطراف المعنية بالشأن العراقي والمرتبطة به بشكل أو بآخر، ومنها تأثيرها على كل من إيران والمملكة العربية السعودية، فقد شهدت الساحة العراقية أحداثا وتحولات مهمة في مرحلة ما بعد الاحتلال عام 2003 حتى انسحاب القوات الأمريكية عام 2011، أحدثت نقلة نوعية في مسار العلاقات الإيرانية-السعودية، بعد تعاظم نفوذ إيران في العراق وتحقيقها مكاسب جيوسياسية وأمنية واقتصادية؛ الأمر الذي أثار ردود فعل لدى السعودية التي هي الأخرى كانت وما زالت تتطلع إلى  لعب دور مؤثر في الساحة السياسية في العراق، بما يحفظ لها قدر من المكانة والنفوذ لمزاحمة إيران وعرقلة مشروعها السياسي في العراق وبالتالي في المنطقة العربية، وبذلك أصبح احتلال العراق وسقوط نظامه سبباً لعودة الصراع والتنافس الإقليمي الإيراني-السعودي في المنطقة.
ChatGPT’s Potential for Quantitative Content Analysis: Categorizing Actors in Public Debates
Authors: Hohenwalde Clarissa Elisabeth , Leidecker-Sandmann Melanie , Promies Nikolai , Lehmkuhl Markus
Published: November 2024

We assess ChatGPT's ability to identify and categorize actors in news media articles into different societal groups. We conducted three experiments to evaluate different models and prompting strategies. In experiment 1, testing gpt-3.5-turbo, we found that using the original codebooks created for manual content analysis is insufficient. However, combining named entity recognition with an optimized prompt (NERC pipeline) yielded an acceptable macro-averaged F1-score of .79. Experiment 2 compared gpt-3.5-turbo, gpt-4o, and gpt-4-turbo: the latter achieved the highest macro-averaged F1-score of .82 using the NERC pipeline. Challenges remained in classifying nuanced actor categories. Experiment 3 demonstrated high retest reliability for different gpt-4o releases.
Melatih Kejujuran Anak Usia Dini, Upaya Membangun Karakter Anti Korupsi
Authors: Heryadi Adi
Published: November 2024

Skor indeks persepsi korupsi Indonesia tahun 2022 yang dirilis transparansiinternasional pada awal Januari 2023 mengundang keprihatinan bagi kita semua. Skor IPK Indonesia34 dan berada di peringkat 110 atau turun dari posisi 96 pada tahun sebelumnya. Di kawasan AsiaTenggara saja Indonesia berada di bawah Singapura, Vietnam dan Malaysia. Kondisi inimenjadi keprihatinan kita semua. Hasil penelitian Heryadi & Madjid (2021) serta Heryadi & Subandi(2021) menunjukkan pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran pada anak usia dini denganberbagai metode sebagai bagian dari upaya mencetak generasi anti korupsi, namun belum banyakyang menyadari bahwa karakter anti korupsi itu harus mulai dilatih dan dibiasakan sejak anak usiadini dan dimulai dari rumah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dosen ini pengabdi mencobaikut berkontribusi dengan memberikan penyuluhan untuk ibu-ibu Persit Kartika Candra Kirana XXXKodim 0729 Bantul DIY bagaimana melatih kejujuran anak usia dini untuk membangun karakter antikorupsi. Kegiatan ini merupakan hilirisasi hasil penelitian dan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah,diskusi dan dialog dengan peserta. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 100 orang ibu-ibu anggota PersitKartika Candra Kirana XXX Kodim 0729 Bantul DIY. Hasil dari evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap57 peserta dari 100 orang peserta yang hadir dan mengisi form evaluasi di peroleh hasil bahwa 84,2%peserta bisa memahami materi yang diberikan, 80,7% peserta mengatakan bahwa materi yangdisampaikan bisa diaplikasikan di rumah dan 78,9% peserta mengatakan bahwa metode dialog dandiskusi efektif dalam proses penyampaian materi.
Long-term experience of stereoblindness cultivates adaptive planning of reaching-to-grasp
Authors: Yang Pin , Bingham Geoffrey P , Chen Zhongting
Published: November 2024

Reaching-to-grasp objects is a fundamental action for humans and heavily reliant on stereoscopic vision. However, it remains unclear how reach-to-grasp performance is affected in the long-term absence of stereoscopic information, or say, what consequences come with such absence. To address these issues, we recruited 12 stereo-blind individuals and 12 typical developed individuals to compare their performances in a slant matching task and a reach-to-grasp task, respectively. The slant matching task revealed no significant differences between the two groups on slant perception, consistent with previous research (Yang et al, 2022). In contrast, the grasping task revealed that the stereoblind group approached the target more quickly and initiated grip alignment later, suggesting a greater reliance on online visuomotor feedback in grasping objects compared to the stereo normal people. These findings indicate that the stereoblind individuals employed adaptive strategies to improve their interaction with the environment, compensating for their lack of stereoscopic vision.
Personality Over Performance: Redefining Employability Through Recruitment in Early 2000s Istanbul
Authors: Işıklı Ebru
Published: November 2024

This article examines why personality, rather than credentials, became a key performance indicator in Turkey’s labor market during the early 2000s. The study draws on interview data from recruitment specialists in Istanbul. It addresses a theoretical gap by challenging existing explanations, which typically argue that behavior is either a requirement for client-facing roles in the service sector or a signal of cultural capital to secure desirable jobs. The findings show that demand for specific behaviors has expanded beyond service sector, positioning behavior as a key performance indicator across the labor market for labor control.
Can I have your data? Recommendations and practical tips for sharing neuroimaging data upon a direct personal request
Authors: Jwa Anita , Noergaard Martin , Poldrack Russell
Published: November 2024

Sharing neuroimaging data upon a direct personal request can be challenging both for researchers who request the data and for those who agree to share their data. Unlike sharing through repositories under standardized protocols and data use/sharing agreements, each party often needs to negotiate the terms of sharing and use of data case by case. This negotiation unfolds against a complex backdrop of ethical and regulatory requirements along with technical hurdles related to data transfer and management. These challenges can significantly delay the data sharing process, and if not properly addressed, lead to potential tensions and disputes between sharing parties. This study aims to help researchers navigate these challenges by examining what to consider during the process of data sharing and by offering recommendations and practical tips. We first divided the process of sharing data upon a direct personal request into six stages: requesting data, reviewing the applicability of and requirements under relevant laws and regulations, negotiating terms for sharing and use of data, preparing and transferring data, managing and analyzing data, and sharing the outcome of secondary analysis of data. For each stage, we identified factors to consider through a review of ethical principles for human subject research; individual institutions' and funding agencies' policies; and applicable regulations in the U.S. and E.U. We then provide practical insights from a large-scale ongoing neuroimaging data sharing project led by one of the authors as a case study. In this case study, PET/MRI data from a total of 782 subjects were collected through direct personal requests across seven sites in the USA, Canada, the UK, Denmark, Germany, and Austria. The case study also revealed that researchers should typically expect to spend an average of 8 months on data sharing efforts, with the timeline extending up to 24 months in some cases due to additional data requests or necessary corrections. The current state of data sharing via direct requests is far from ideal and presents significant challenges, particularly for early career scientists, who often have a limited time frame – typically two to three years – to work on a project. The best practices and practical tips offered in this study will help researchers streamline the process of sharing neuroimaging data while minimizing friction and frustrations.
From Self to Cosmos: The Transition of Consciousness through Symmetry Breaking
Authors: Trukovich Joseph
Published: November 2024

The evolution of human consciousness marks a profound trajectory, transitioning from survival-based awareness to a state that increasingly exceeds its biological imperatives. This paper explores the possibility that human consciousness has reached a point of symmetry breaking, where the constraints of individuality and biological needs no longer define its trajectory. Drawing on principles from physics, such as symmetry breaking, and concepts like dimensional emergence, we suggests that consciousness is transitioning towards an interconnected state that mirrors cosmic processes of complexity and recursion. By analyzing parallels between the cyclical nature of the universe and the progression of consciousness, the paper proposes that just as physical systems adapt to new constraints by shifting to higher-order structures, so too might consciousness evolve beyond its current bounds. The study examines the implications of this shift, including the dissolution of traditional boundaries like gender and the emergence of a collective awareness, positing that these changes reflect deeper cosmic principles. Ultimately, this paper invites a reevaluation of human consciousness as part of a larger recursive process, where the evolution of mind and cosmos is intertwined through the rhythms of symmetry breaking and dimensional emergence.
Preference of the Mouthwash Ingredients Wild Cosmos Leaf Extract (Cosmos Caudatus) among Organoleptic Test Panelists
Authors: Supariani Ni Nyoman Dewi , Sirat Ni Made , Senjaya Asep Arifin , Ratmini Ni Ketut , Aryana I Ketut , Yulianti Anisyah Elly
Published: November 2024

Kenikir leaves are one of the traditional medicines used in Indonesia, yet only some studies investigate the compounds tested against them. This study aimed to evaluate Kenikir leaves as mouthwash with organoleptic tests and determine the differences in preferences. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The sample size is 32 people as organoleptic test panelists. The parameters were the color, smell, and taste of Kenikir leaf extract mouthwash material with original, mint, and mixed fruit flavors with a hedonic scale with ethnic groups of Jawa, Flores, Lombok, Bali, and Timor. The study results showed that regarding the color, the panelists preferred the mixed fruit color, with a p = 0.032 (p <0.05). Regarding the smell, the panelists preferred the mixed fruit with p = 0.019 (p <0.05). The panelists preferred the taste of mouthwash ingredients with mint flavor, but the assessment difference was insignificant at p = 0.276 (p> 0.05). Timor people like the product most. Meanwhile, the Flores ethnic group hardly likes all mouthwash products with Kenikir leaf extract. In conclusion, most preferred organoleptic test panelists of mouthwash ingredients are mouthwash ingredients with mixed fruit aroma/smell, color, and mint flavor.
The unique roles of breadth and depth in climate change persuasion
Authors: Goldberg Matthew H. , Scheuch Eric , Thomas-Walters Laura , Rosenfeld Calla , Lee Sanguk , Gustafson Abel , Remshard Miriam , Rosenthal Seth A. , Leiserowitz Anthony
Published: November 2024

Combating climate change requires persuading people about climate change and climate solutions. The nearly universal way of evaluating which climate and environmental messages are most effective is to calculate and compare average treatment effects (ATEs). The problem with the ATE is that it fails to describe the underlying pattern of persuasion: whether effect size is better predicted by how many people are persuaded (i.e., breadth), or how much they are persuaded (i.e., depth). Here, we investigate this in a preregistered meta-analysis of our experimental data archive, avoiding publication bias (14 experiments; 94 treatments; total N = 41,265). We find that as treatment effects increase, the breadth and depth of persuasion both increase. However, the predictive power of breadth (𝛽 = 0.47, 95% CI [0.40, 0.54]) is far stronger than that of depth (𝛽 = 0.10, 95% CI [0.02, 0.17]). We also find that breadth and depth are only weakly correlated (R = 0.23, 95% CI [0.03, 0.41]), confirming they are distinct. Additionally, as average treatment effects increase, we also find that negative (i.e., backlash) effects decrease (𝛽 = -0.30, 95% CI [-0.42, -0.19]), suggesting that larger ATEs are a function of increased persuasion and decreased backlash. Through three case studies, we show how these results generalize and when they can be audience-dependent. These results have important implications for both scholars and practitioners of climate and environmental communication.
Effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the strength of associations among usability dimensions in informational websites
Authors: Azúa Camila , Bosnjak Michael
Published: November 2024

AbstractA systematic review and meta-analysis of informational websites usability studies conducted between 2005-2020 is presented. The sample sizes of the studies identified were on average small, primarily consisting of homogeneous samples. Digital libraries were the most tested websites, followed by news and information websites. The purposes of the studies varied, including the development or evaluation of usability measures, website development, and investigation of usability aspects in general. The meta-analysis estimated the average intercorrelation between the three usability dimensions effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction amounting to r = .6. Contrary to a previous meta-analysis, this study suggests that changes in one dimension may lead to corresponding changes in the other two. However, the meta-analysis encountered limitations. The small number of effect sizes available prevented the identification of potential sources of heterogeneity through moderator analyses. Incomplete reporting and questionable data-sharing practices hindered the utilization of primary study findings.Keywords: usability studies, informational websites, meta-analysis, effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction, open science
Work harder or dive into gambling: the contradictory effect of envy on decision-making
Authors: Weidner Linus , Pech Naomi
Published: November 2024

The study tests whether the degree of financial inequality and envy towards another person increase the preference for gambling in an experimental two-player scenario. Prior experimental research on gambling and envy usually uses hypothetical scenarios or vignettes. The study replicates existing findings in a laboratory setting where real money changes hands between players. The participants of the study are 176 university students recruited between July 2022 and July 2024. With the PaDe state envy scale, the study integrates multiple facets of envy. The level of benign and malicious envy is manipulated by assigning participants a priori into two different experimental conditions. The authors use multinomial logistic regression to predict the likelihood to choose one of two gambling options over a skill- and effort-based alternative. The results show that financial inequality has no effect on the decision to gamble and people with higher benign envy scores are less likely to choose either the low-risk or the high-risk gambling option. On the other hand, a higher malicious envy score increases the likelihood to engage in high risk gambling.
Learning to Love Trade? The Impact of Positive Sociotropic Information on Public Support for International Trade
Authors: Yeung Eddy Shing Fung
Published: November 2024

Past influential literature in international political economy (IPE) holds that individuals “learn to love globalization.” Recent research further shows that providing egocentric information—which helps individuals understand how trade affects economic self-interest—powerfully shapes trade support. Existing scholarship, however, remains inconclusive on whether sociotropic information—which helps individuals understand how trade affects their country—induces similar effects on trade preferences. Drawing on existing theories and observational data, I first identify positive sociotropic information that is especially likely to enhance trade support in the US: trade’s benefits on American jobs or exports/imports, particularly in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors. I then test the impact of such sociotropic information by conducting two preregistered experiments on nationally-representative samples. Across both experiments and against theoretical expectations, informing American citizens about the societal benefits of trade does not measurably increase their trade support. This finding contributes to the behavioral IPE literature by offering first-cut causal evidence that the role of sociotropic information in inﬂuencing trade attitudes may be more limited than previously thought.