bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRAINTS TO AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SUDANO-SAHELIAN REGION OF NIGERIA
Authors: Dauda Akeem Babatunde , Dasuki Awawu , Bichi Ar'mayau Hamisu
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out to examine constraints to fish farming in Sudano-sahelian region of Nigeria. Data was collected using trained enumerators from all known and accessible fish farms in Katsina state. The findings of the research revealed that majority of the farmers (88.6%) were male, they are all married, and larger proportion (45.7%) is between 50 and 59 years of age, with 31.7% having postgraduate education, but majority of them (62.9%) are less than 5 years in the business. Analysis of constraints showed that disease infestation (51.5%), water quality (54.4%), Technical expertise (71.4%), high cost of feeding (94.3%), feed quality (57.1%), market availability (60%), inadequate capital (88.6%), and fish seed (62.9%) are constraints to aquaculture development in the region. Among the listed constraints, disease infestation, high cost of feeding, technical expertise and inadequate capital are more important because they exist at a severe level, while high cost of feed and inadequate were ranked as major constraints. Therefore for any meaningful development of aquaculture industry in the region, these constraints must be resolved.

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PROPOSED METHODOLOGY FOR RESEARCH INTO THE SOCIOECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Polanco-Echeverry Diana Nayibe , Alvarez-Salas Lizeth Marelly , Rios-Ososrio Leonardo Alberto
Published: December 2023

Agroecology proposes a new epistemological and methodological paradigm to understand the reality of farming and livestock production systems that are in turn nature-society systems. The research questions around these have traditionally been resolved from two methodological approaches: quantitative and qualitative. Although each complements the other, there have not been sufficient approximations from a perspective that would integrate them. A holistic, transdisciplinary agroecological proposal should transcend the theoretical discourse and become practical trough research aiming to understand the socio-ecological relationships in the agroecosystems, report the complex phenomena arising from such relationships and prepared detailed diagnostics from a systemic point of view. Reflections are presented here on the traditional methodological approaches to agroecology and new proposals that respond to the epistemological approach of the agroecological discourse.

 
BIODEGRADACIÓN DE VINAZAS DE CAÑA DE AZÚCAR MEDIANTE EL HONGO DE PUDRICIÓN BLANCA Pleurotus ostreatus EN UN REACTOR DE LECHO EMPACADO
Authors: Tapie W.A. , Prato-García D. , Sanchez Guerrero Hugo
Published: December 2023

Sugarcane vinasses are considered a complex effluent because of its organic load, low pH, high temperature, and by the presence of recalcitrant substances such as melanoidins and phenolic compounds. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus to carry out the biodegradation of sugarcane vinasses in a fixed-bed bioreactor. The experiments evidence the potential of the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus to carry out the decolorization (83%), the removal of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD=87%) and the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5=92%), the reduction of total suspended solids (83%) and volatile suspended solids (72%) of vinasses. The technical simplicity of the proposed alternative as well as process performance reveals the potential of the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus for the treatment of sugarcane mill effluents.
INFLUENCE OF TIME BETWEEN RUMINAL GLUCOSE CHALLENGES ON RUMEN FUNCTION
Authors: Montaño-Gómez Martín F. , Mellado-Bosque Miguel , Chirino-Romero Juan O. , González-Vizcarra Víctor M. , Manríquez-Nuñez Olga M. , Guevara-Florentino Oliva F. , Raymundo-Hernández Constantino , Ramírez-Bribiesca Efrén , Zinn Richard A.
Published: December 2023

Ruminal lactic acidosis is one of the most important metabolic problems in feedlot cattle. Gradually transitioning cattle to finishing-feedlot diets may reduce the risk for ruminal acidosis by providing sufficient time for adaptation. This adaptation of feedlot cattle to high-concentrate diets may causes marked changes in the ruminal environment, and time is required to establish stable ruminal conditions.   However, few studies have evaluated the ruminal adaptation in steers. A metabolism trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of two consecutive glucose challenges on rumen function in steers fed a high-energy finishing diet. Four Holstein steers (320 kg LW) with cannula in the rumen were used in a 4 x 4 Latin square design. Four treatments were used and consisted of the time elapsed between both challenges of glucose (2, 4, 6 or 8 d). Ruminal fluid samples were taken at 0700 h (just prior the first glucose challenge), and from the second challenge (d 2, 4, 6, or 8) at 1 h before and 2, 4, 6, 8, 28, 52, 124, 196 and 268 h. As the time between fluctuation of energy intake increased, ruminal fluid pH (P <0.05) and ruminal L-lactic acid increased linearly (P <0.10) after the first challenge. However, ruminal pH and L-lactic acid were not related (P >0.10). During the first 6 h following the second glucose challenge ruminal fluid pH decreased. No effects of treatments on ruminal pH were observed (P >0.10) among treatments from 3 days after the second challenge. Ruminal fluid osmotic pressure increased (P <0.10) after dosed glucose with all treatments. Ruminal osmolality increased (P <0.10) as the time between challenges were 2 or 4 days. After dosed glucose, total volatile fatty acids increased, except by treatment 1 after second challenge. Total volatile fatty acid and pH were related positively (R2 =0.69). As the time increased, a tendency on increment of concentrations of protozoa was observed. Ruminal glucose concentration decreased linearly (P <0.10) 2 h after the second fluctuation of energy intake. We conclude that ruminal alterations are magnified as the time between glucose challenge decreases.
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF Lantana camara TO THE NUTRITION OF BROWSING LIVESTOCK
Authors: Gusha Jacob , Masocha Mhosisi , Muchaya Kenneth , Ncube Sharai
Published: December 2023

Contrary to what is known and reported that Lantana camara is poisonous to livestock, animals have been seen consuming it with no cases of poisoning reported in most communal areas in Zimbabwe. A study was conducted to determine the total phenolic compounds and nutrient composition. Pink flowered, red flowered and white flowered L. camara leaves were air dried and milled to facilitate chemical analysis of their crude protein (CP), dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF). The DM, CP, ADF, and NDF content of L. camara all the three varieties did not differ significantly among the three varieties assessed (P < 0.05). The mean total phenolic compounds of the red and white varieties was twice as high as that of the pink variety (Mean± standard error of difference (4.7 ± 1.5) g/kg DM; and was significant different (P < 0.05). The CP content ranged from 213.2 to 223.1 g/kg of among the three varieties. Phosphorus and calcium content ranged between 3.5 to 3.9g/kg DM and 17 to 24g/kg DM respectively while acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN) was very low and less than 2g/kg DM. The results from this study demonstrate all the three L. camara varieties exceeded the minimal levels of CP required to sustain animal production and have the potential to contribute to livestock nutrition as a protein supplement. However, more research should be done to determine feeding levels which are not detrimental to animal health.
IMPACT OF WOODY PLANTS SPECIES ON SOIL PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ALONG GRAZING GRADIENTS IN RANGELANDS OF EASTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Mussa Abdulahi Mohammed , Ebro Abule , Nigatu Lisanework
Published: December 2023

In the lowlands of arid and semiarid rangelands woody plants plays an important role in soil fertility maintenance, providing food, medicine, cosmetics, fodder, fuel wood and pesticides. A better understanding of the interaction of woody plants on their immediate environment is needed to guide optimum management of native vegetation in the production landscapes. However, the impact of woody plant species on soil properties remains poorly understood. This study evaluates the impact of two dominant woody plant species (A. senegal and B. aegyptica) on soil physico-chemical properties along grazing gradients in rangelands of eastern Ethiopia. Six trees of each species were selected from light, moderate and heavy grazing sites.  Soil sample data at two depths (0-15 and 16-30 cm) were collected from under and open areas of A. senegal and B. aegyptica from each grazing sites, and analysed for nutrient contents. The nutrient status of soil under both woody species was significantly higher especially with regard to soil organic matter (4.37%), total nitrogen (0.313%), and available phosphorus (11.62) than the open grassland with soil organic matter (3.82%), total nitrogen (0.246%), and available phosphorus (10.94 mg/Kg soil) for A. Senegal. The soil organic matter (3.93%), total nitrogen (0.285%), available phosphorus (11.66 mg/Kg soil) were significantly higher than open grassland with soil organic matter (3.52%), total nitrogen (0.218%), available phosphorus (10.73 mg/Kg soil) for B. aegyptica. This was more pronounced in the top 15 cm of soil under A. senegal woody plant species and on the light and moderate grazing site. Therefore, this tree has a significant effect on soil fertility improvement in resource poor rangelands and as a result, it is important to retain scattered A. senegal and B. aegyptica plants in the lowlands of eastern Ethiopia.
HİTİT TOPLUMUNDA TANRILARI TESKİN ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AYAZ Sema
Published: December 2023

Hititler kendilerini “bin tanrılı halk” olarak tanımlayarak dinin hayatlarındaki yeri ve önemine dair oldukça samimi bir bilgi vermişlerdir. Elbette ki tanrı sayıları net olarak bin değildir belki ama bu tanımı doğrulayacak kadar da çok tanrıya inanmaktadırlar. Hititlere göre tanrı ve insan arasındaki ilişki “efendi-köle” ilişkisine benzetilmekte, Hitit dininin özü de “tanrıları memnun etme” anlayışına dayanmaktadır. Bu anlayış doğrultusunda tanrıların memnuniyetini elde edip onların gazabından korunabilmek için bazı kurallar çerçevesinde hayatlarını idame ettirmektedirler. Bu kurallardan bazıları bayramları eksiksiz kutlamak, tanrıların kızgınlığına sebep olabilecek davranışlardan sakınmaktı. Hititler tarafından insanlar gibi algılanan tanrıların yeme-içme, barınma ihtiyaçları vardır. Bu ihtiyaçları da insanlar tarafından karşılanmalıdır. Hititler aynı zamanda “tanrının evi” olarak düşündükleri tapınaklar inşa etmişlerdir. Hititlerin tanrıları için inşa ettikleri tapınakların sadece dinî faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirildiği mekânlar olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu tapınaklar aynı zamanda sosyo-ekonomik bir yapılanmayı içeren kuruluşlardır. Bu çalışmada incelenmiş olan “Tapınak Görevlilerine Yönelik Direktif Metni” de tapınakların çok yönlü yapısının düzgün bir şekilde işleyebilmesi için görevlilere rehberlik etmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu direktiflerde, tanrıya karşı yapılacak hizmetlerin ihmal edilmemesi önemli bir yer tutar. Aynı zamanda tanrının hayvanlarının, tarlalarının ve ona ait olan eşyaların kullanılması veya suistimali kaçınılması gereken durumlar olarak ifade edilmiştir. Aksi taktirde bu uyarılara uymamanın neticesi tanrının gazabına uğramaktır. Hem tanrıya yapılacak hizmetlerin eksiksiz yerine getirilmesi hem de tapınağın işlevselliğinin korunması ve güvenliğinin sağlanması direktifte yer alan önemli başlıklardır.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİN MASALLARA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖNKOL Abdulkadir
Published: December 2023

Masallar edebiyattan halk bilimine, psikolojiden sosyolojiye pek çok alanda bilimsel çalışmalara konu olmuş metinlerdir. Özellikle halk bilimi alanında geçmişte masallar üzerine yapılan çalışmaların metin merkezli olduğu bilinmektedir. Son dönemde ise bağlam merkezli araştırmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmalarda anlatıcı, dinleyici ve anlatım ortamı birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Halk bilimi çalışmalarında önem kazanan anlatıcının hayat hikâyesi, bağlam merkezli kuramcılar tarafından ortaya atılan ‘kişisel boyut’ kavramına zemin oluşturmuştur. Kişisel boyutun oluşmasında etkili olan unsurlardan birisi de toplumsal cinsiyet rolleridir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraşlı bir kadın masal anlatıcısı olan Fatma Önkol’un bir masalı ile yine Kahramanmaraşlı olan erkek bir masal anlatıcısı olan Mustafa Baltacı’nın bir masalından yola çıkılarak anlatıcının toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin, anlattığı masala ne kadar yansıdığı analiz edilmiştir. Genellikle erkeğin anlattığı masalda erkekler cesur ve yiğit bir kişiliğe sahip iken kadınlar kötü, ikinci planda, dış güzelliği ve erkeğine olan sadakatiyle öne çıkarlar. Kadın anlatıcının masalında ise kadın kahramanın güzelliği ve ev işlerindeki başarısının yanında yiğitlik, zekâ ve cesaretleriyle de ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak anlatıcıların doğduğu çevre ve şartların, masalı toplumsal cinsiyet açısından etkilediği görülmüştür.
THE BURDEN OF SOCIAL INEQUALITIES, AND ITS IMPACT ON MARGINALIZATION AND HUMAN DIGNITY IN ANAND’S UNTOUCHABLE
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Recep
Published: December 2023

Untouchable is a novel written by Mulk Raj Anand, a prominent Indian writer and social activist who skilfully captures the injustices prevalent in Indian society during the 1930s, addressing themes of caste discrimination and the plight of the marginalized. Untouchable is a poignant and compelling novel that vividly portrays the harsh realities of untouchability and caste discrimination in India of the 1930s, exploring the profound impact on the lives of marginalized individuals and their relentless pursuit of dignity and freedom. In this regard, this article aims to explore the profound impact of untouchability and social inequalities on the marginalization and human dignity of individuals within the context of this seminal novel. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of the text and the protagonist‘s experiences, the article delves into the intricate dynamics of caste discrimination, social hierarchies, and the resulting consequences faced by marginalized communities. The weight of untouchability is critically examined, as are the ways in which societal injustices continue to exclude particular communities and reinforce the untouchability stigma. The article also tries to highlight the challenges people experience as they deal with society’s repressive forces, highlighting the vulnerability and resiliency of human dignity in the face of hardship. Eventually, it emphasizes the urgent need for societal reform to end untouchability, fight social disparities, and preserve the fundamental rights and dignity of all people via an investigation of the topics of untouchability, social inequalities, marginalization, and human dignity.
Threats and Challenges to Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in India: Implications for Agricultural Extension
Authors: Sahu Himanshu , Mishra Arun Pratap , Jakhwal Preeti , Purohit Pooja
Published: December 2023

Agriculture, rooted in ancient civilizations, has shaped the course of human history. India, currently holding the second global position in farm output, witnesses over 50% of its workforce engaged in agriculture, contributing approximately 17-18% to the GDP in 2018. The agricultural and allied sectors constituted 15.4% of the GDP in 2016. India stands as the largest producer of fresh fruits, including mango, guava, papaya, and lemon, as per FAO 2014 statistics. Moreover, it ranks second globally in the production of dry fruits, textiles, pulses, fish, and vegetables. Cash crops like coffee and cotton have also played a pivotal role, with India ranking fifth in their production in 2010. Undeniably, agriculture is a cornerstone of India's economy. Despite India's prowess as a major exporter, consumer, and advocate of agriculture, the sector grapples with multifaceted challenges, significantly impacting rural development initiatives. Pressing issues include water scarcity, poverty, challenges in natural resource management, and environmental concerns. The complex interplay of factors, such as population growth, lack of information and awareness, limited technological knowledge, and the suboptimal implementation of agricultural programs in rural areas, further compounds these challenges. This article endeavors to meticulously identify the agricultural sector's predicaments, explore viable farm management solutions, and underscore the critical role of effective agricultural extension services in attaining sustainable yields and fostering rural development in the nation.
New Geographical Distribution of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Indian States
Authors: Gupta Devanshu , Ghosh Priyanka , Wani Irtiza , Sonali Shipra , Deb Supriyo , Ghosh Asim Kumar
Published: December 2023

Dung beetles, belonging to the subfamily Scarabaeinae, represent a globally distributed group of insects known for their scavenging behaviour, feeding primarily on animal excrement. Their ecological importance lies in their central role in recycling organic matter, with a particular focus on manure. A total of 6,886 species of this subfamily have been discovered, of which over 450 species are reported from India. In the present work, a total of 27 dung beetle species belonging to 8 genera from different Indian states are examined. These results are based on recent collections carried out as part of faunal surveys at various sites. The state distribution of the dung beetle is revised based on the material and literature records. This study documented the current status of some of the dung beetles in peninsular India and is intended to help properly discuss the scarab beetle diversity in the future. Through intensive investigations into unexplored areas, more Scarabaeinae species are expected in the future.
Pengaruh Content Marketing Dan Sosial Media Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Melalui Keputusan Pembelian Pada Bekind.Id
Authors: Nasta'in Andi Firni , Samad Abdul , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Sosial Media terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Keputusan Pembelian pada Bekind.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang menjadi followers social media dan pernah melihat konten dari Bekind.Id sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengancara menyebaran kusioner terhadap objek penelitian. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Content Marketing berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, (2) social media berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, (3) Content Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, (4) Sosial Media berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (5). Keputusan Pembelian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat beli ulang, (6) Keputusan pembelian tidak memediasi pengaruh Content marketing terhadap minat beli ulang, (7) Keputusan pembelian memediasi pengaruh Content Marketing terhadap minat beli ulang.
Formulation, evaluation, and antimicrobial study of immune-boosting herbal tea
Authors: Anand Singh Satyam , Patel Yash , Patel Shreya , Ajay Mane , Chauhan Vishva
Published: December 2023

Introduction:Herbal tea is caffeine free which boosts the immunity level and relieves stress. aim of study: To formulate and evaluate the immune-boosting herbal tea. Here, we made herbal tea from Moringa oleifera leaves and masked the bitter taste of Moringa with a natural sweetener and jaggery. Material and Methods: It is reported that jaggery boosts the immunity of the human body. M. oleifera is a versatile plant that has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties. M. oleifera has been shown to have anti- inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Active chemical constituents of M. oleifera have been extracted by decoction method from the leaves. Other ingredients such as ginger, turmeric, black pepper, cardamom, and fennel were also mixed with M. oleifera and jaggery to formulate the tea. Cardamom and fennel were added to the tea for flavoring purpose and they also have the property of expectorant and carminative agent. Result and discussion: Due to the extremely low likelihood of herbal-herbal interactions, none of the substances interact with one another. It has been evaluated for various evaluation parameters, i.e., organoleptic test, physical parameters, phytochemical, chemical test, and antimicrobial test. The physical parameters of the tea were within the standard range which indicates that the granules of the tea are of optimum quality with optimum flowability. The presence of the secondary metabolite in the tea was also reported. The tea has stable pH and it was reported with good antimicrobial property against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Herbal tea was found acceptable to drink
Insight on development and management of neuropathic pain
Authors: Kaur Mandeep , Rajput Prabha
Published: December 2023

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) impacts up to 50% of diabetic people and is a major cause of illness and death. Its neuropathic symptoms, which can be painful, and insensitivity increase the risk of burns, injuries, and foot ulcers. Several recent studies have identified several risk factors for developing DPN, including obesity, poor glycemic control, diabetes duration, hyperlipidemia, impaired insulin signaling, and lipid oxidation and inflammation. Inspection of the lower limbs is necessary for the diagnosis. Anticonvulsant or tricyclic medications, which are typically used, may be needed. Peripheral neuropathy patients should be treated by a podiatrist and given preventative education since they risk developing insensate foot ulcers. A multidisciplinary approach to preventing and managing foot problems, promptly diagnosing and treating neuropathic pain, and controlling specific cardiometabolic objectives should all be included in treating patients with DPN. The concept of categorizing patients based on different aspects of their pain to enhance analgesic response is being researched, and new drugs are being developed to manage painful DPN.
THE BENEFITS OF DUPLEX SCANNING OF EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID PATHOLOGIES FOR RISK STRATIFICATION OF ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Saduakas A.Y. , Kurakbayev K.K. , Baubekov A.A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Recent retrospective cohort study demonstrated the benefit of duplex scanning in the examination of the extracranial carotid artery pathologies for preventing cerebrovascular disorders.
The aim of this study: was to evaluate the clinical and demographical characteristics and outcome in patients treated at National Scientific Center of Surgery, after detecting extracranial carotid artery stenosis ≥70%.
Material and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted; 204 patients were included.
Results: The most significant risk factors were: ischemic heart diseases – 95.6%, arterial
hypertension – 80.1%, chronic heart failure – 83.8%, cholesterol level above the norm of 5.2 mmol/L-39.2%; 30.4% of patients had a history of postinfarction cardiosclerosis. There were a significant statistically difference between the prevalence of extracranial carotid artery stenosis depending on the risk factors (blood cholesterol levels, a clinical history of chronic heart failure, and acute cerebrovascular diseases p=0.048, p=0.003, p=0.048 respectively (p>0.05)).
Conclusion: In summary, we conclude that surgery should be considered, and duplex
ultrasound plays a crucial role in assessing the severity of carotid stenosis in atherothrombotic stroke patients with severe external carotid stenosis. These data indicate that physicians, should be aware of the usefulness of carotid duplex ultrasound scanning in stratifying the risk of cerebral and cardiovascular diseases based on various aspects.
PELATIHAN SEKTOR PETERNAKAN YANG DIBUTUHKAN UNTUK BERADAPTASI TERHADAP PEMANASAN GLOBAL (SEBUAH STUDI PUSTAKA)
Authors: Saputro Eko
Published: December 2023

Pemanasan global akibat dari meningkatnya konsentrasi gas rumah kaca berdampak pada peningkatan suhu permukaan bumi sehingga mempengaruhi keseimbangan cuaca dan ekosistem. Adaptasi terhadap pemanasan global sangat dibutuhkan untuk ketahanan pangan hewani dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di sektor peternakan. Makalah hasil tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai artikel internasional ini membahas bagaimana sektor peternakan dapat beradaptasi terhadap pemanasan global. Tema dan kurikulum pelatihan-pelatihan di sektor peternakan bagi para stakeholder di masa depan direkomendasikan terkait 5 aspek produksi ternak yang paling terpengaruh oleh pemanasan global. Kelima aspek tersebut, yaitu: pakan, penyakit hewan, ekonomi, produksi, dan ketersediaan air dan lahan. Ada tiga opsi respon adaptasi yang bisadikelompokkan dan telah ditawarkan oleh para peneliti, yakni opsi inkremental, sistemik dan transformasional
Mimarlık Öğrencilerinin Kişilik Özellikleri ve Öğrenme Stilleri / Personality Traits and Learning Styles Among Architecture Students
Authors: Ketizmen Gökçe
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, mimarlık öğrencilerinin öğrenme stillerini ve bu stillerin kişilik, cinsiyet, yaş ve akademik performansla ilişkisini üç akademik yıl boyunca araştırmaktadır. Kolb'un öğrenme stili envanteri ve Beş Büyük Envanteri kullanılarak, yaygın öğrenme tipleri ve kişilikler belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, ayrıştırıcı ve değiştirenlerin birincil stiller olduğunu, dördüncü yılda değiştirenlerin, çok az farkla da ikinci ve üçüncü yılda ise ayrıştırıcıların öne çıktığını göstermektedir. Öğrenme stilleri ve kişilik arasındaki korelasyonlar, değiştiren öğrencilerin dışadönüklük, açıklık ve vicdanlılık sergilediklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, mimarlık eğitmenlerinin etkili ders materyali sunumu için öğrencilerin öğrenme tercihlerini dikkate almaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
“Só os irresponsáveis chegam ao topo”:
Authors: Venancio Milena de Azeredo Pacheco
Published: December 2023

O artigo visa a fazer uma análise da narrativa estabelecida pelo coach Pablo Marçal ao longo de stories publicados pelo mesmo em seu perfil no Instagram, de modo a tornar favorável à sua imagem a repercussão da subida ao Pico dos Marins, em que ele e as demais pessoas que o acompanharam precisaram ser resgatadas pelos bombeiros, de modo a evitar um desfecho trágico. Parte-se do pressuposto de que, para além da narrativa criada, há vieses que constroem o discurso, de modo a estabelecer relações afetivas junto ao público, legitimando uma lógica neoliberal por meio do alcance das emoções: a promessa messiânica, o culto à meritocracia e a vaidade social. Tais pressupostos serão debatidos à luz de Barthes (2011), Han (2018), Illouz e Alaluf (2020) e Lordon (2015), entre outros autores pertinentes à análise proposta.
O empreendedorismo como performance
Authors: Moriceau Jean-Luc , Paes Isabela , Guérillot Géraldine , Besson Madeleine , Figueiredo Marie Bia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é entender o empreendedorismo como performance, de modo a investigar as interfaces entre suas dimensões de controle e de desvio. Não se trata de reduzir o empreendedorismo à performance, mas de explorar o papel essencial da sua dimensão performativa na elaboração de possibilidades transformadoras. Para entender as apresentações e os discursos empreendedores como performances, foram observadas e analisadas as apresentações que empreendedores fizeram de seus projetos durante dois eventos online que se mostraram orquestrados e inspirados na lógica dos espetáculos. Diante de performances impecáveis, utilizamos uma metodologia que promoveu uma oportunidade para os empreendedores narrarem aspectos dos bastidores dos eventos. O material de análise foi composto por três momentos de contato com as performances empreendedoras nos eventos, cada um deles modelado para explorar, a partir da posição de observadores-espectadores, impressões sentidas, gestos, narrativas e distribuição de papéis e lugares na criação de efeitos performativos.
Cabe a cultura Ballroom em pixels?
Authors: Rubens Samuel
Published: December 2023

A cultura Ballroom é um movimento de resistência LGBTQIAP+ criado por mulheres trans afro-latinas em Nova Iorque na década de 1970 e consiste em um conjunto de práticas ritualizadas, com formação de grupos de parentesco, bailes de competições, conhecidos como balls, e um sistema de gênero próprio. O BH Vogue Fever é a maior ball da América Latina e em 2021, em decorrência das limitações impostas pela pandemia, realizou uma série de lives de aquecimento para sua sétima edição. Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre os quadros de sentido das interações da cultura Ballroom no contexto brasileiro pandêmico a partir da análise dessas lives. Partimos da filosofia pragmatista, bem como a abordagem relacional da comunicação, para refletir sobre as dinâmicas dessas interações. Foi constatado que as interações no contexto online trouxeram possibilidades e limitações para a resistência da Ballroom.
Load Balancing between Paths using Software Defined Networks
Authors: Silva Alisson Cavalcante e , Rubinstein Marcelo Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

Small networks usually use Ethernet devices that apply solutions such as the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to forward packets through a single path with no loops. However, this prevents the use of idle links that may reduce congestion and augment the aggregate bandwidth of the network. This work proposes a load balancing mechanism between paths using Software Defined Networks (SDNs). The proposed mechanism, named MLB (Multipath Load Balance), computes multiple paths with disjoint links that have the smallest number of hops between source and destination. Moreover, MLB has a “switching control” function that verifies whether the current occupation of the path exceeds a percentage of its capacity and if the potential new path computed by MLB has an occupation at least a percentage value smaller than that of the current path. MLB is implemented in Python and evaluated in Mininet. The results show that it is possible to increase the aggregate bandwidth by 95% and decrease the packet loss by about 95.5% compared with the standard operating mode of the OpenDaylight SDN controller.
Extending the Docstone to Enable a Blockchain-based Service for Customizable Assets and Blockchain Types
Authors: Soares Pamella , Saraiva Raphael , Fernandes Iago , Araújo Allysson Allex , Souza Jerffeson , Loiola Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Document management ensures the accurate creation and storage of records within diverse organizations, and the process has been significantly enhanced by digitization. In this sense, blockchain has been relevant for meeting document management solution requirements. Nonetheless, there are still challenges in efficiently implementing blockchain infrastructure in organizations. In this context, this article extends previous studies that propose DocStone, an architecture designed to provide and facilitate the integration of blockchain-based assets for the registration and verification of client applications from different domains. In terms of contributions, this solution allows us to configure parameters to create customizable asset templates and select blockchains through a developer-friendly application programming interface. In this study, we discuss and evaluate an adaptation of Docstone’s architecture to support new assets and smart contracts in a custom way and a mechanism that automatically generates mapped IPFS directories for each smart contract. We performed an empirical study evaluating the deployment of smart contracts and data write and read operations using different types of assets. Moreover, we analyzed design decisions for decentralized applications to build DocStone. Notably, the study’s findings reveal that NFTs have higher deployment latency times than documents in Sepolia and Alfajores. However, documents have the lowest latency time on both networks for write and read requests. Alfajores was the blockchain that stood out the most, with the lowest latency of operations.
Uma análise da mudança do perfil dos ingressantes do ensino superior brasileiro
Authors: Sorgatto Doglas W. , Cáceres Edson Norberto
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho foi utilizado Learning Analytics (LA) para analisar a mudança do perfil dos ingressantes nas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiro (IES). Para isso, foi criado uma extensão ao modelo de dados para uso com datawarehouse multidimensional, que permitiu analisar os dados do Censo da Educação Superior no período de 2009 a 2021, e utilizadas estratégias de mineração de dados educacionais. Com isso, foi possível identificar que houve uma mudança expressiva no perfil dos ingressantes das IES. Assim, esse conhecimento pode ser utilizado para a definição de novas políticas educacionais pelas IES.
Ecossistema de Aprendizagem inclusivo: a abordagem do Pensamento Computacional na educação básica
Authors: Ribeiro Claudiane F. , Pinto Sérgio Crespo C. da S.
Published: December 2023

O artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida sobre o Pensamento Computacional, a partir de um curso de formação continuada para docentes da Educação Básica, apoiado por Arquiteturas Pedagógicas, de caráter exploratório e abordagem mista, cuja metodologia foi a Design-Based Research, realizada em três etapas. Este tem por objetivo salientar o período exploratório do estudo, na qual os participantes vivenciaram um Ecossistema de Aprendizagem inclusivo, gerando discussões e atividades estratégicas para alunos público-alvo da inclusão. Os resultados dessa etapa mostraram-se significativos para a transposição didática de conceitos do Pensamento Computacional em atividades práticas inclusivas.
Robótica educacional para alunos surdos da rede pública do município de Niterói
Authors: Goudinho Luciana da Silva , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani , Pinto Sérgio Crespo Coelho da Silva
Published: December 2023

O ensino remoto trouxe muitos desafios e motivar a participação dos alunos foi um deles. Observando o desinteresse e infrequência nas aulas de ensino de língua portuguesa para alunos surdos da Escola Municipal Paulo Freire, localizada no Município de Niterói no estado do Rio de Janeiro, iniciamos a realização de atividades com temas diferenciados por meio de uma abordagem lúdica, gameficada, desplugada e plugada. Durante as aulas realizados com o Google Meet introduzimos conceitos básicos de robótica e computação utilizando os pilares do Pensamento Computacional por meio de uma série de uma obordagem interdisciplinar. No retorno presencial, que inicialmente foi em formato híbrido, executamos os projetos de robótica educacional introduzidos nas aulas síncronas. Os alunos se mostraram muito mais interessados e engajados. Dessa forma foi possível desenvolver os conteúdos de língua portuguesa a partir da robótica educacional.
Indoor Air Quality in Health Care Units (Case Study: Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, Iran)
Authors: Farhadi Forough , Chahardoli Saeid , Khakzand Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Indoor air quality (IAQ) represents an important research focus due to its direct and substantial implications on human health outcomes. Existing research showed that substandard IAQ exacerbates the effects of airborne diseases. The objective of this chapter would be to explore the correlation among indoor air quality (IAQ), location of air outlet valves, and fluctuations in IAQ indicators within the cardiovascular care unit (CCU). In this regard, a combination of experimental and numerical methods has been utilized. These included direct IAQ measurements within the unit and the application of computational fluid dynamics to simulate indoor air conditions based on the collected experimental data. In this specific circumstance, the state of the air outflow valve and the condition of the air change rate significantly affect the enhancement of IAQ levels. To confirm this hypothesis, existing literature was thoroughly reviewed according to IAQ guidelines. In a similar vein, the study included measurements of emissions such as CO2, CO, PM2.5, and PM10. Additionally, it examined the association relating to IAQ, air outlet placement, and dynamics of the emissions within the patient’s room.
Možnosti a meze výzkumu pohřebišť novokřtěnců na jižní Moravě z pohledu biologické antropologie, historie a religionistiky
Authors: Valtrová Jana , Unger Josef , Chocholáč Bronislav , Pěnička Robin , Štěpánková Andrea , Jurda Mikoláš , Macháňová Veronika , Kvarda Ondřej , Juras Anna , Salesse Kévin A. , Chyleński Maciej , Koktavá Nikola , Ehler Edvard , Nikolajová Nikola , Klíma Ondřej , Cigán Jakub , Mořkovský Tomáš , Králík Miroslav
Published: December 2023

Studie je věnována problematice určení a lokalizace novokřtěneckých pohřebišť na jižní Moravě. Novokřtěnci byli vnitřně rozmanitým náboženským proudem reformace, který vznikl ve 20. letech 16. století v oblastech s německy mluvícím obyvatelstvem. V důsledku perzekuce ze strany nábožensky majoritní, katolické, nebo protestantské vrchnosti, migrovali od roku 1526 na Moravu. Novokřtěnci se od místní populace odlišovali svým etnickým původem, jazykem, způsobem života a náboženským vyznáním. Zanechali výraznou a dosud patrnou stopu v moravské kultuře. O jejich pohřebním ritu, pohřbívání, pohřebištích a kosterních souborech, které by s jistotou patřily novokřtěncům, je známo jen velmi málo. V tomto článku usilujeme o souhrn a konfrontaci informací o dosavadních nálezech skeletů a jejich inventáře, které by mohly patřit některé ze skupin novokřtěnců, s historickými záznamy o jejich sídlech či přímo pohřebištích. Komparaci a identifikaci pohřebišť znesnadňuje neúplnost ve všech zdrojích evidence. U některých sídel máme historické záznamy o pohřebištích, nemáme však archeologické zprávy o dosud nalezených skeletech. S jinými lokalitami jsou spojené kusé zmínky o nalezených skeletech, ale podrobnější archeologické zprávy nejsou k dispozici. Jednoznačnou identifikaci kosterních nálezů komplikuje nevýrazná a nespecifická povaha pohřebního ritu, konfesní pestrost a relativně krátký čas pobytu novokřtěnců na Moravě. Lokality uvedené v článku mohou patřit novokřtěncům, jistotu stanovenou s pomocí laboratorních metod však v současné době máme pouze o pohřebišti v Přibicích (okres Brno-venkov). Zde sestavený soupis potenciálních pohřebišť novokřtěnců může posloužit jako východisko pro ověření původu na nich pohřbených osob pomocí moderních přírodovědných metod – analýzy staré DNA a izotopů.
The Effect of Dose Herbicide Active Ingredient Metsulfuron methyl on Weed Control, Growth and Yield of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Inpari 32 varieties
Authors: Handayani Lestari , Kurniasari Yuni , Abdurrahman Asysyafaat Alfian , Hambali Basyir , Deden Deden , Budirokhman Dodi
Published: December 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L) is a food crop commodity that has a major role in the development of agriculture and the main food of the Indonesian people. Rice is a rice-producing crop. Rice (Oryza sativa L) is a food crop commodity that has a major role in the development of agriculture and the main food of the Indonesian people. Rice yield loss due to weeds is estimated at 10 to 15%, even up to 86% without control. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of herbicide dosage levels and obtain the best dose of the active ingredient Metsulfuron methyl on weed control and rice crop yield (Oryza sativa L.). The experimental method used was an experimental method using Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of 7 experimental units and repeated 4 times, so that 28 experimental plots were obtained. The experimental treatment was A (Metsulfuron methyl 15 g / ha, B (Metsulfuron methyl 20 g / ha), C (Metsulfuron methyl 25 g / ha), D (Metsulfuron methyl 30 g / ha), E (Metsulfuron methyl 35 g / ha), F (manual control) and G (control). The results showed that herbicides made from Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha had an influence on the population growth of rice weed species such as Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea and Leptochloa chinensis. Herbicide with active ingredient Metsulfuron methyl does not have a toxic effect on rice plants. Metsulfuron methyl with a treatment dose range from 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha has a significant effect on rice weed control when compared to control treatment. The dose of Metsulfuron methyl is significantly different when compared to all dose levels tested and is able to produce dry rice grain as much as 14.21 kg / plot or equivalent to 22.7 tons / hectare.
Pedagogy Designing With Augmented Reality: a Paradigm Shift in Educational Approaches
Authors: Rezwan Shihab Sk , Sultana Nahida , Samad Abdul
Published: December 2023

With Augmented Reality (AR) emerging as a revolutionary tool that reshapes conventional learning paradigms, the fusion of technology and education has given rise to creative educational approaches. This essay offers a thorough examination of augmented reality's place in education, highlighting its potential to improve pedagogy, engage students, and fundamentally alter the educational landscape. The essay starts by defining augmented reality as a link between the real and virtual worlds that provides an immersive and interactive learning experience. It explores the many uses of augmented reality, including anatomy classes with 3D interactive models and historical reenactments that take pupils back in time. These case studies show how augmented reality encourages participation, improves comprehension, and contextualizes learning materials. The fundamental ideas that underpin successful AR-enhanced schooling are presented in this study. It places a strong emphasis on scaffolding learning experiences, interaction, contextual relevance, and alignment with learning objectives. The difficulties of deploying AR are also discussed, giving educators ideas for a successful integration. These difficulties include technology infrastructure, educator training, content quality, and economic considerations. The research focuses on the potential of augmented reality to foster active learning. The relationship between augmented reality (AR) and active learning is examined, emphasizing the ways in which AR supports collaborative activities, problem-solving, and individualized learning paths. By imagining the role that augmented reality (AR) will play in future education, including personalized learning, virtual field excursions, mixed reality collaboration, and AI-driven adaptive learning, the essay demonstrates the revolutionary power of AR. The ethical challenges surrounding AR in the classroom are also covered, with a focus on the importance of addressing data protection, digital literacy, and responsible technology use. In order to prepare students for the challenges of a connected world while nurturing a lifetime love of learning, the study finishes by presenting augmented reality as a cornerstone of educational design. In essence, this article offers a thorough analysis of Augmented Reality's effects on education, highlighting its potential to transform pedagogy, improve learning opportunities, and influence the direction of education in the future. Educators are given a comprehensive grasp of how to use augmented reality to build immersive, successful learning environments by looking at case studies, design principles, difficulties, and future prospects
The Importance of Understanding Pancasila Ideology as the basis of Life for the Indonesian people in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Yuniarto Bambang , Fuadi Ahmad , Firdaus Imam , Adilia utami Bunga , Widianty Setiawan Dienda
Published: December 2023

The teachings of Pancasila are very important teachings to be understood and applied to everyday life in order to shape the good nature of the nation's children in the era of globalization. Pancasila is the basis of the State of Indonesia, meaning that Pancasila acts as a source in making all decisions. Based on the findings obtained from several sources, such as articles, books, and scientific papers related to the research topic, it is stated that pancasila and globalization are two conflicting factors. Over time, humans living their lives in the world will experience changes in various fields. Written changes that affect the good and bad of the way people live their lives. Pancasila is the national symbol of Indonesia, which means Pancasila as a key figure in conveying the moral message of the nation. Pancasila is a view to live in order to live a peaceful and dignified society.  Implementing Pancasila is an important task that we must immediately realize considering that globalization is currently continuously developing and its impact is flowing rapidly. These actions are intended to mitigate the negative effects of globalization and outside influences. If the implementation of Pancasila is done properly, the negative impact of globalization can be minimized so that we can use the impact of globalization to encourage progress in the country
Composing bodies with the COVID-19 vaccine: the cosmopolitics of health among Guarani peoples
Authors: Prates Maria Paula
Published: December 2023

In this article, I focus on Guarani Indigenous peoples’ modalities of relating to, trusting, and distrusting the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) and its agents during the Covid-19 pandemic. I compare relational configurations as a means to understand the reasons for a low take-up of Covid-19 vaccines among Kaiowá collectives in the first moment yet a high rate of vaccination among the Mbyá. I also discuss conceptions of health and the body in light of a guiding framework that aims to reflect on epidemiological protocols that sometimes are disconnected from the Indigenous dynamics and end up clashing counterproductively with their care technologies.
Negotiating trust during times of uncertainty: haemophilia and AIDS
Authors: Sekhar Mallika , Jadhav Sushrut
Published: December 2023

Trust forms the core of healing relationships. Mistrust can co-exist and complement trust by enabling patients’ to challenge medical decisions without fear of repercussion, thereby negotiating a more patient-centric approach. While trust can safeguard the therapeutic relationship during periods of medical uncertainty, a reappraisal of trust at such times can lead to its loss, adversely affecting this relationship. This occurred during the 1980s when haemophilia patients contracted AIDS from their treatment, a situation of iatrogenic harm at a time of evolving uncertainty. Published literature on how this impacted on doctor’s response is absent. Using legal and narrative material from the UK and elsewhere, this paper will address profoundly distressing dilemmas in the stance of haemophilia physicians towards their patients during the 1980s and how this impacted on trust. The paper argues that trust and mistrust are fluid during times of uncertainty. This trust is subject to social forces that are ethically challenging and beyond individual control. Its recovery requires fresh societal debate. This understanding is of fundamental importance in the training of medical students and doctors to become better physicians.