bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento ecológico tradicional como instrumento para o manejo do caranguejo-uçá (Ucides cordatus) no manguezal de Guapimirim, baía de Guanabara, RJ
Authors: De Menezes Macedo COsta Tarso
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo resgatar o conhecimento tradicional e empírico dos pescadores artesanais sobre o seu principal recurso pesqueiro no manguezal de Guapimirim, baía de Guanabara. As percepções dos pescadores sobre o caranguejo-uçá produziram informações úteis sobre a periodicidade de eventos importantes do ciclo de vida anual desta espécie que foram sintetizadas e organizadas em um calendário que pode servir de apoio para a elaboração de estratégias de manejo e fiscalização. Adicionalmente, através destas percepções, foram fornecidas informações sobre distribuição espacial, identificação de locais com maior produção pesqueira, principais ações antrópicas que interferem na disponibilidade do caranguejo-uçá e um mini-glossário com as expressões utilizadas pelos pescadores tradicionais para facilitar a comunicação com estes profissionais.
O IMPACTO DA ESTRUTURA TRIBUTÁRIA BRASILEIRA NA PERPETUAÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE ADOLF WAGNER E A DISTORÇÃO DO SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO NACIONAL A PARTIR DE 1965
Authors: Leite Soniárlei Vieira
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora as origens teóricas da extrafiscalidade com base nas obras de Adolph Wagner. Já no final do século XIX, o autor alemão iniciou os debates sobre as funções e as finalidades não arrecadatórias dos impostos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a utilização dos impostos regulatórios como instrumentos de extrafiscalidade (IPI e ICMS), mas observando os limites constitucionais ao emprego de normas tributárias extrafiscais. Analisou-se a relevância da diferenciação entre normas tributárias fiscais e extrafiscais. As normas tributárias extrafiscais devem ser identificadas a partir das suas finalidades, conforme a interpretação da norma. Centrou-se a investigação de exemplos em que as normas tributárias extrafiscais são contrapostas às limitações constitucionais ao poder de tributar, ressaltando o conflito entre competência regulatória e competência tributária, assim como os limites estabelecidos pela Constituição da República, a partir do advento do Sistema Tributário Nacional em 1965. Os principais documentos legislativos, de 1965 a 2023, foram objeto de análise para a verificação do impacto histórico da tributação dos impostos indiretos.
COMUNICAÇÃO NA LIDERANÇA DE ENFERMAGEM: EIS A QUESTÃO? UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Dos Santos Iloya Ana Paula , Nascimento Camila Dos Santos , Reis Lidiane Dias
Published: January 2025

O artigo proposto aborda a delimitação do papel da enfermagem, comparando os desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros com a comunicação e ao assumir funções de gerenciamento, como a falta de preparo e capacitação específica, a falta de reconhecimento e valorização como gestores e a sobrecarga de trabalho. Justificativa: Hoje vimos que uma boa comunicação, promove um ambiente de trabalho saudável e colaborativo, onde torna-se necessário um líder saber ouvir ativamente a fim de ofertar um suporte e incentivar a equipe. E teve por objetivo geral avaliar e analisar a forma como funciona a comunicação da enfermagem, exercendo o papel de liderança, entre os profissionais de equipe. Metodologia; foi realizado uma pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando os descritores no DeCs (Descritores em Ciências em Saúde) tais: “gestão”; “liderança”; “comunicação”, com o boleador “AND” e foi utilizado o o checklist PRISMA-ScR que contem 27 tópicos para verificação. Discussão e Resultados; as discussões em torno da comunicação na liderança de enfermagem teve por objetivo abordar a importância da comunicação com a capacidade de identificar e lidar com as emoções e sentimentos pessoais e de outros indivíduos, onde essa abordagem se concentra na habilidade dos líderes em consideração e gerenciamento das emoções dos profissionais de enfermagem. Conclusão. Conclui-se que essa pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a comunicação da enfermagem na liderança em vários setores de atuação, inclusive a carência na formação acadêmica em relação a gestão de enfermagem.
AQUISIÇÃO DE HABILIDADES PRÁTICAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O IMPACTO DAS OFICINAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO, CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS E ECONOMIA
Authors: Gonçalves Sabrina Souza , Medeiros Elias Silva de , Bicalho Carolina Cristina , Alves Marcos Antônio
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a percepção dos acadêmicos de uma Faculdade de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Economia de uma instituição pública de ensino superior sobre a relevância das habilidades práticas adquiridas por meio de oficinas para o seu desenvolvimento profissional. A pesquisa foi realizada com 55 estudantes dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Ciências Econômicas, utilizando questionários estruturados distribuídos eletronicamente. A análise quantitativa dos dados revelou que 69,1% dos participantes consideram as oficinas práticas altamente contributivas para o seu desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional, e 83,6% destacaram a importância dessas habilidades para suas futuras carreiras. Além disso, 80% dos respondentes demonstraram alto interesse em participar de oficinas. Entre as oficinas mais desejadas, o Excel avançado foi a preferida, com 45,5% de interesse. A análise também apontou uma variação na satisfação com as oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional oferecidas pela faculdade, sugerindo áreas para melhoria. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de integrar efetivamente essas atividades práticas nos currículos acadêmicos para melhor preparar os estudantes para o mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se que as oficinas práticas são indispensáveis na educação superior, enriquecendo a formação e capacitando os estudantes a atender às demandas do ambiente profissional.
Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU IV Cilacap
Authors: Shodikin King Amil Hamzah Al Hakim , Aziz Abdul , Rahmawati Puji , Fitriati Rizky , Supriyatna Cecep
Published: January 2025

Discussion related to the implementation of a company's Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) policy is often considered as a charity activity and does not have a significant sustainable impact. The Empowerment-based TJSL program is one option in implementing the TJSL program to have a more positive impact. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Primary data was obtained through field observations and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from relevant documents. The results of the study indicate that there is an impact of the implementation on the social, natural, economic and well-being dimensions. In the social dimension, a decrease in poverty rates of 0.26% has been achieved and four new groups have been formed that are involved in program activities. In the natural dimension, mangrove conservation efforts through planting 25,000 tree seedlings on 5.5 hectares of land have resulted in a CO₂ storage impact of 13,958.96 tons per year. The economic aspect contributes to increasing group income by Rp13,650,000 per month. From the welfare dimension, two practical guidebooks have been prepared as a reference for the community to understand the mangrove ecosystem and fisheries cultivation and make the program location a centre of excellence for other institutions to learn.
Dampak Boikot Starbucks terhadap Rantai Pasok Global ke Lokal serta Pengembangan UMKM Kopi
Authors: Cayla Salsa Azhar  , Farah Syaima Raihanada  , Rianthi Agnesia Nareshwari  , Rinandita Wikansari
Published: January 2025

This research explores the response to the global supply chain and the growth of local coffee Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia as a result of the boycott movement against the international brand, Starbucks. By using quantitative methods and a case study approach, as well as analyzing financial reports and sales data, this research reveals interesting market dynamics. The research results show that the boycott campaign driven by social issues has succeeded in shifting consumer preferences in Indonesia. There has been a significant increase in local coffee consumption, especially Kopi Kenangan, which has succeeded in capitalizing on this momentum. On the other hand, Starbucks experienced a drastic decline in global revenue and lost considerable market value. Further analysis based on supply chain theory and consumer behavior reveals that Indonesian consumers are increasingly aware of the impact of their consumption on local social and economic issues. This encourages them to choose local products as a form of support for MSMEs and the domestic economy. These findings highlight the important role of consumer movements in shaping the market landscape. For policy makers, this research provides recommendations for creating a business environment that is conducive to the growth of MSMEs, including support in terms of financing, training and market access. Meanwhile, for business people, this research emphasizes the importance of building brands that are relevant to consumer values and responsive to social issues. This research highlights the importance of supporting local products amidst global market dynamics.
Construire les nouvelles normes en matière de capital humain : explorer les intersections entre l’avenir du travail et l’intelligence artificielle
Authors: Saba Tania , Hubert Anne-Marie , Bernet Myriam
Published: January 2025

Ce rapport explore l’évolution du paysage de la finance durable, façonné par l’intégration croissante de considérations sociales dans les systèmes financiers mondiaux. Les banques centrales accordent de plus en plus la priorité aux risques liés au climat et à la perte de biodiversité dans leurs processus décisionnels, s’alignant ainsi sur les accords internationaux tels que l’Accord de Paris (2015) et l’Accord de Kunming-Montréal (2022). En même temps, les investisseurs exigent des informations financières et non financières fiables et complètes pour évaluer efficacement les risques et les opportunités en matière de durabilité. Au cœur de cet écosystème se trouve la Fondation IFRS, chargée d’établir des normes inter nationales en matière de comptabilité et de développement durable afin de favoriser la production de rapports transparents et utiles à la prise de décision. Collectivement, ces efforts visent à créer un système financier durable capable de relever les défis mondiaux tout en répondant aux besoins changeants des parties prenantes du secteur financier.
Le rapport met en évidence les intersections critiques entre les emplois durables, les avancées technologiques et une économie équitable, en soulignant la nécessité d’intégrer les dimensions sociales dans les systèmes financiers. Il anticipe les défis et les opportunités auxquels les organisations seront confrontées lorsqu’elles s’aligneront sur les normes mondiales de durabilité, en particulier celles établies par l’International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). Ces normes donnent la priorité à la transparence et à la divulgation d’informations pertinentes pour guider la prise de décision, en fournissant un cadre permettant aux organisations de rester compétitives tout en poursuivant des objectifs de développement durable au niveau mondial. Toutefois, les dimensions sociales restent à la traîne en termes de cadres et d’indicateurs bien définis, contrairement aux normes environnementales, qui sont plus clairement établies.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SEPATU MEREK ADIDAS
Authors: Novi Rudiyanti  , Mela Aprillia  , Imelda Putri  , Fanesha Rahma Fitri  , Asral
Published: January 2025

Studi ini bertujuan menilai dampak kualitas produk dan brand image produk sepatu merek Adidas. Metode peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling dalam melibatkan seluruh 81 perwakilan mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa sebagai populasi, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berdampak positif secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sepatu merek Adidas, begitu pula dengan brand image yang berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sepatu merek Adidas. Serta secara simultan kualitas produk dan brand image berpengaruh positif secara bersamaan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sepatu merek Adidas.
Fatigue Life Analysis of Mooring Cleats on The N219A Aircraft Floater Based on Numerical Simulation
Authors: Yulfani Rosi Dwi , Rosyid Daniel M. , Nugroho Wibowo Harso , Priohutomo Kusnindar , Sugiarto Moh. Muria Armansyah , Arianti Erdina
Published: January 2025

One of the procedures for rescuing a seaplane after an operational is to secure it, namely by mooring at an available port or mooring at a mooring buoy. This mooring buoy is considered a vehicle necessary for securing seaplanes in coastal conditions where it is not yet possible to build infrastructure in the form of an amphiport. To overcome this problem, seaplanes need to add a mooring cleat at the end of the bow of each float, which attaches the rope to the mooring buoy itself. So, it is necessary to study the strength of the mooring cleat itself when withstanding environmental loads. This study was carried out by modelling the mooring cleat using the finite element method to determine where the most significant stresses occur in the mooring cleat structure. Mooring cleats are modelled on deck thickness with varying thicknesses of 20mm and 40mm. The stress that occurred in the mooring cleat structure is then calculated using the Palmgren-Miner rule to determine the fatigue life of the mooring cleat for each variation. It was found that the largest von Misses stress experienced by the structure using 7075-T6 aluminium material was 147.87 MPa, which occurred in the mooring cleat, which was located on the 20mm deck thickness variation at the portside. Meanwhile, this variation's most extended fatigue life calculation occurred for the 40mm deck thickness variation on the portside with 514.43 years.
Customer Focus: Pelayanan Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas VII Di MTSN 1 Bengkalis
Authors: Wira Dana Putra Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi customer focus pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang berdampak pada peningkatan mutu dari segi pelayanan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VIIMTsN 1 yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bengkalis  dengan fokus penelitian dari guru kepada peserta didik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.  Pengumpulan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Cakupan komponen customer focus adalah  kesiapan pendidik, pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi (penilaian). Hasil  penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengaplikasian komponen customer focus MTsN  1 Bengkalis sudah sesuai dengan prosedur dan ketentuan yang diberlakukan di sekolah yaitu memperhatikan pelayanan yang baik. Penerapan customer focus diharapkan  mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan pembelajaran bahasa arab di MTsN 1 Bengkalis yang semakin baik kedepannya.
The Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Internet Gaming Disorder in Gacha Game Players
Authors: Utama Brigit , Rahayu Hardianti Utami
Published: January 2025

Gacha is a game system for getting characters or items in video games using virtual currency. However, on average, existing gacha games have a limited gacha schedule, meaning that players have a limited time to get them. This can influence the emergence of fear of missing out and internet gaming disorder in gacha game players. This research aims to see the correlation between fear of missing out and internet gaming disorder in gacha game players. The research sample consisted of 101 individuals selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted using the fear of missing out and internet gaming disorder scales. Data analysis using the Pearson technique shows that there is a significant and positive relationship between fear of missing out and internet gaming disorder with a correlation coefficient of 0.575
Peningkatan Daya Tarik Candi Muaro Jambi Melalui Promosi Visual dan Fasilitas
Authors: Irana Dasmita , Zarkasih Mhd Hafidz , Ramadhan Rico Oktaviano , Pahlefi Reza , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: January 2025

Muaro Jambi Temple is one of Southeast Asia's largest cultural heritage sites, renowned for its historical, archaeological, and educational value. This study aims to explore various aspects of Muaro Jambi Temple, including its potential as a tourist destination, a source of historical learning, and its contribution to the local economy. Using a qualitative approach through literature analysis, the study identifies the relationship between cultural preservation, facility management, and the promotion of the temple complex. The findings reveal that Muaro Jambi Temple serves not only as a centre for cultural and religious tourism but also as an innovative educational resource for historical learning. Furthermore, environmental and facility management in the temple area play a crucial role in attracting tourists. However, challenges such as limited public awareness and insufficient promotion hinder the optimization of the site's potential. Therefore, collaboration among the government, academics, and local communities is essential to preserve and develop Muaro Jambi Temple as a sustainable cultural and educational hub.
Peningkatan Kebugaran Lansia Melalui Program Penyuluhan di Puskesmas Cisadea Malang
Authors: Elma Qorina Qurana Haqia  , Nurul Aini Rahmawati  , Sri Eko Jumianti
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan kebugaran lansia telah menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Penyuluhan di Puskesmas Cisadea Malang menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak positif program penyuluhan terhadap kebugaran lansia di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi observasional dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tingkat kebugaran lansia setelah mengikuti program penyuluhan. Hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik, pola makan sehat, dan manajemen stres. Selain itu, partisipan juga melaporkan perubahan positif dalam kondisi fisik dan mental mereka. Temuan ini memberikan bukti kuat bahwa program penyuluhan di Puskesmas Cisadea Malang efektif dalam meningkatkan kebugaran lansia dan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk program serupa di tempat lain.
Deteksi Objek untuk Produk Retail dengan TensorFlow 2
Authors: Ahmad Azzam Alhanafi  , Arrie Kurniawardhani
Published: January 2025

Ketersediaan barang di rak (on-shelf availability) merupakan aspek penting dalam industri retail yang berdampak langsung pada kepuasan konsumen dan penjualan. Teknologi deteksi objek berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam memantau ketersediaan produk. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan TensorFlow 2 untuk deteksi objek produk retail di rak, menggunakan arsitektur SSD MobileNetV2 FPNLite. Tiga variasi model dikembangkan berdasarkan ukuran input gambar, yaitu 320x320, 640x640, dan 1024x1024. Model dilatih menggunakan metode transfer learning dengan dataset yang berisi 128 kelas produk retail. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model dengan ukuran gambar 640x640 memberikan performa terbaik dalam hal trade-off antara presisi dan kecepatan, dengan mAP sebesar 0.72049 dan waktu inferensi 0.283 detik. Model 320x320 memiliki waktu inferensi tercepat sebesar 0.073 detik, menjadikannya cocok untuk aplikasi real-time. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan stok produk retail dengan deteksi objek otomatis, guna mengurangi risiko out-of-stock.
Similarity Judul Tugas Akhir Menggunakan Metoda Cosine, Jaccard, Rabin-Karp Pada Jurusan TI
Authors: Roni Putra  , Sumema  , Mustika Zalna
Published: January 2025

Plagiarism can occur anywhere and can be committed by anyone. For example, plagiarism by students when creating college assignments, where they unintentionally use someone else’s writing or ideas and forget to cite the source. Based on the above explanation, it is necessary to develop an information system to assess the percentage of plagiarism for proposed titles. After conducting an implementation test to measure the similarity accuracy and processing speed, a comparison was made between the proposed titles and the existing data, totaling 940 titles. The results showed a similarity rate of 84.13% with the Rabin-Karp method, 61.24% with the Cosine method, and 42.86% with the Jaccard method. In terms of processing speed, the Rabin-Karp method ranked first with a time of 0.5023 seconds, followed by the Cosine method with 0.5095 seconds, and the Jaccard method with 0.5103 seconds. From the test results, Jaccard Similarity is more suitable for short texts with unique word sets, but it is less precise for longer texts with important word distributions. Meanwhile, the Rabin-Karp method is not designed to measure general text similarity; instead, it is intended for fast and precise substring searches in pattern matching contexts
Non-stationary structural changes in HTS composites under the influence of high intensity femtosecond laser pulses
Authors:   National research nuclear university, Kashirskoye Highway, 31, 115409, Moscow, Russia, Martirosian I. V. , Pokrovskii S. V. ,   National research nuclear university, Kashirskoye Highway, 31, 115409, Moscow, Russia, Egorov A. N. ,   National research nuclear university, Kashirskoye Highway, 31, 115409, Moscow, Russia, Mavritskii O. B. ,   National research nuclear university, Kashirskoye Highway, 31, 115409, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of experimental study and numerical analysis of defect formation processes in superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x films on Hastelloy substrate under the influence of ultrashort laser radiation. The aim of the work is to develop a technique for numerical analysis and calibration of modes of exposure to high intensity femtosecond laser pulses to create systems of controlled defects in HTS composites. The processes of defect formation under the influence from 1 (single mode) to 20 (multiple mode) laser pulses on one point with a frequency of 10 Hz and duration of 2 ps were considered. The laser beam focusing radii were 1.5 and 3 μm. The dependences of the defect diameter and depth on the laser radiation energy in a wide range have been studied and the peculiarities of defect formation in the multiple mode have been shown. The physical processes occurring under the influence of laser radiation in different focusing modes are demonstrated. The proposed technique in the future can be extended for application in experiments of electron-probe spectroscopy, which will make it possible to study changes in the state of the electron-phonon subsystem of superconductors up to phase transitions associated with melting of the crystal lattice.
Combined role of PEAR1 and GP genes in the mechanism of aspirin resistance and its clinical significance
Authors: Ning Yu , Gao Yan , Gao Wei
Published: January 2025

Exploring the mechanism of aspirin resistance helps to improve the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke diseases and reduce the interference of resistance mechanism on the therapeutic effect of aspirin. In this paper, the Affiliated Hospital of Beihua university, together with two other hospitals, was chosen as the research unit, from which 260 AIS patients were selected for aspirin resistance study. The joint role of PEAR1 gene and GP gene in the mechanism of aspirin resistance was discussed by genotyping, TEG assay, univariate analysis, and binary logistic analysis methods. Among the GP1BA genes in AIS patients, the frequency of CC-type genes was as high as 92.03%, and the risk of aspirin resistance was significantly increased in CC-type relative to TT-type. The incidence of rs5924 allele T was significantly higher in the AR group than in the AS group (OR = 1.632, p = 0.006), and there was a significant effect of diabetic conditions on aspirin resistance at the 1% level. Diabetes significantly inhibits plasma proteins in AIS patients and makes aspirin less inhibitory to platelets. Therefore, clarifying the influence of PEAR1 and GP genes in the mechanism of aspirin resistance can be used to obtain the precise loci from the gene therapy point of view to enhance the disease treatment effect of aspirin.
Pianificare per coerenza e con il metodo della copianificazione
Authors: Barbieri Carlo Alberto
Published: January 2025

Dal 2001, il Governo del territorio (Gdt) è una materia legislativa concorrente in Italia, sostituendo l’urbanistica. La proposta dell’INU considera il Gdt come un insieme complesso di funzioni interagenti, coinvolgendo tutte le istituzioni della Repubblica. Lo Stato ha un ruolo fondamentale nel definire strategie e obiettivi generali per lo sviluppo sostenibile e l’organizzazione strategica del territorio nazionale, in linea con quelli europei. La copianificazione interistituzionale è il metodo principale per applicare i principi di sussidiarietà, adeguatezza, competenza, leale collaborazione, coerenza e semplificazione alla pianificazione territoriale e urbanistica. Il Piano urbanistico generale (Pug) è lo strumento di pianificazione dell’intero territorio comunale o di un’unione, con funzioni struttural-strategiche e regolative. La proposta mira a favorire la flessibilità e la semplificazione nello sviluppo operativo-progettuale del Piano urbanistico, riducendo la necessità di varianti e promuovendo una gestione per coerenza piuttosto che per conformità.
Enhancing Civic Education and University Quality Management: An Innovative Approach
Authors: Nazira Diusheeva , Kylych Kadyrkulov
Published: January 2025

In modern socio-economic conditions, the problem of civic education of the population of the country acquires special significance. The multifaceted nature of this problem requires different approaches to its consideration and is associated both with increasing requirements for the formation of a person - a citizen, for the process of civic education, for the civic qualities of an individual, and with a change in value guidelines, when universal human values and the legal culture of people become priorities. Studying the problem of civic education at different stages of its evolution allows us to critically comprehend the process of its formation and development and use the most advanced ideas and experience for the further development of this problem. A historiographic review of scientific and pedagogical literature on the topic indicates that researchers of the problems of civic education have most fully studied the issues of civic education and the formation of a citizen, various aspects of its organization in the educational process of a comprehensive school. The article deals with the problems of the didactic system of improving the quality management of higher education by means of IT technologies from the point of view of the process approach. Innovative technologies make it possible to increase the efficiency of the university's quality management system by optimizing the structure of all main and auxiliary processes. The article is devoted to the problems of implementing automation of the process of assessing the quality of the educational process, the quality of teaching individual disciplines at the university, the creation of an effective management system based on the principles of quality management. Special attention was paid to the management structures of the higher education system of Kazakhstan, where information systems based on computer technologies are used. Specified for the purpose of implementation as well as operation Attention is drawn to the contradiction between the requirements of the international standard ISO 9000 series, which regulate the conduct and study of the opinions of consumers of educational services in the monitoring mode, and the lack of a properly developed information system that allows collecting, processing and presenting information about customer satisfaction
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Internal Auditing and Financial Performance of Iraqi Banks
Authors: Ali Ahmad Hussen , Dammak Saida
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the extent to which regulatory systems for electronic accounting information systems, with conventional controls, are implemented in banks. The research employs a questionnaire divided into two main sections : the first section focuses on the personal characteristics of the study sample, while the second section is divided into eight themes. These themes cover the bank's commitment to deregulation of electronic accounting systems, regulatory controls on access to information, security and protection of files, documentation and development of the electronic accounting system, input and output controls, operations, and the risks associated with electronic accounting information systems. Key recommendations include improving control procedures, protecting software and hardware, and adopting clear regulations for responsibilities and powers within banks. The study underscores the importance of continuous internal audits and the development of efficient electronic accounting information systems to mitigate risks and enhance the overall performance of Iraqi private banks.
The Level of Professional Ambition Among Student's Jordanian Universities and Its Relationship to Some Variables
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Shdaifat Sameer Aowad Kassab
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the level of professional ambition among Jordanian university students and its relationship to the variables of gender, type of specialization, and type of university. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach was used, in addition to using the questionnaire as a tool for the study, which was applied to (6983) male and female students. The study concluded that the level of ambition among the students was (medium) with an arithmetic mean of (3.27), and a standard deviation of (0.62), and the study found that there were statistically significant differences in the level of professional ambition among university students, which were attributed to gender variables, in favor of males, and to the type of academic specialization variable, in favor of students in scientific specializations. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the level of professional ambition among university students, which is attributed to the variable type of university in which the student studies.
Video Method Education and Demonstration of First Aid Capabilities for Dehydration in Children with Diarrhea
Authors: Didit Damayanti  , Pria Wahyu Romadhon G
Published: January 2025

Dehydration occurs when the body loses too much water and essential fluids in the body. Diarrhea is the main cause of dehydration in toddlers. Toddlers often get diarrhea because their immune system is still vulnerable. If the problem of dehydration is not addressed immediately, it can lead to other health problems such as shock risk. This study aims to determine the effect of video education and demonstration on the ability of first aid dehydration due to diarrhea in mothers with children 0-5 years in Siding Tuban Village. The research design used was Pre Experimental with a one group pretest-postest approach, a sample of 16 respondents taken from 66 populations through Purposive Sampling. Research instrument Ability was measured by observation sheet and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test (α=0.05). Before the intervention, 93.8% of respondents had poor skills and after the intervention, 100% of respondents had good skills, which showed an increase in the value of dehydration first aid skills. The results of the analysis obtained p-value=0.000 (<α), meaning that there is an effect of education on the ability of first aid for dehydration due to diarrhea in children. The combination of video and demonstration methods improves the mother's ability to dehydrate children due to diarrhea through visualization and hands-on practice, facilitating understanding and effective application. It is expected that mothers can carry out first aid for dehydration due to diarrhea in children without guidance, reducing the risk of child mortality.
Artificial Intelligence -Based Apps to Manage Occupational Stress and Burnout : Scoping Review
Authors: Hasnah Taureng  , Intan Suhana Munira Mat Azmi  , San San Oo  , Moe Thwe Aung  , Ucok Ucok
Published: January 2025

Stress and burnout among healthcare workers represent a global crisis with significant implications for psychological and physical health, job performance, and interpersonal skills. These conditions are linked to anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, substance use, poor quality of life, digestive disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Burnout is characterized by emotional fatigue, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, often caused by chronic workplace stress. Factors such as demographics, fatigue, and resilience influence its development and severity. Traditional stress management interventions, such as counselling and leave, often prove insufficient in addressing these challenges. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) provide innovative tools for stress and burnout management, including mobile applications offering mindfulness, meditation, and self-care resources. AI systems like IBM Watson and Google DeepMind are being tested to enhance accessibility and effectiveness in stress management. Additionally, Stress Inoculation Training (SIT), involving methods such as meditation, yoga, cognitive-behavioural therapy, and biofeedback, has been recognized as a proactive approach to mitigating stress. This review explores the factors contributing to stress and burnout in healthcare workers and evaluates interventions aimed at improving well-being and productivity, emphasizing the potential of AI and SIT in preventing and managing these conditions.
The Effect of Back Massage with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Active Phase at PMB Restu Bunda Gunung Terang District, West Tulang Bawang Regency
Authors: Pipit Yulia Puspita  , Iis Tri Utami  , Inggit Primadevi  , Prisiari Kusuma Wardani  , Eva Fatmaati
Published: January 2025

Childbirth is often perceived as frightening and causing extreme pain. Some mothers also feel traumatized by their first childbirth process because of various difficulties and pain during childbirth so that they are reluctant to plan to have children again. Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and dilation of the cervix and lower uterine segment. Survey data from PMB Restu Bunda in 2024 on 5 mothers who gave birth, it was found that overall respondents experienced pain, as many as 3 people with a pain scale of 7 (severe pain) and as many as 2 people with a pain scale of 6 (moderate pain). One non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce the intensity of pain is back massage using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). The research objective was to determine the effect of back massage with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the intensity of active labor pain in the first stage of labor at the IMP Restu Bunda Gunung Terang Sub-District of West Tulang Bawang Regency. The quantitative research type is a pre-experimental design, one group pre-test - post-test design. The population in this study were all mothers who were going to give birth, as many as 22 mothers, with a sample of 18 people taken by accidental sampling. The study was conducted at the IMP Restu Bunda of Gunung Terang Sub-District West Tulang Bawang Regency. Data collection used observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate tests (Wilcoxon test). The study results showed that the average labor pain before being given a back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) was 7.0 and after being given a back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) was 5.2. There was an influence of back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) on the intensity of active labor pain in the first stage at the IMP Restu Bunda of Gunung Terang Sub-District of West Tulang Bawang Regency with a p-value = 0.001 (p-value <α = 0.05). Suggestions for health workers can recommend back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) can be used as complementary therapy for mothers in the first stage of labor.
Relationship Between Knowledge And Family Support Towards Anemia Prevention Behavior In Pregnant Women At Genteng Kulon Community Health Center
Authors: Febrika Devi Nanda  , Hendrik Probo Sasongko
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy is the growth and development of an intrauterine fetus starting from conception and ending until the start of labor. The duration of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is approximately 280 days (40 weeks). One of the problems that often occurs is anemia in pregnancy. Many pregnant women do not know about anemia and how to prevent it. The factors that influence the level of maternal knowledge about preventing anemia are education, age, type of work, gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and support of families towards pregnant women. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a Spearman rho statistical test research design and used the technique snowball sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire about the level of knowledge of pregnant women, family support and preventive behavior. The location was at the Genteng Kulon Health Center, Genteng District in July 2024. From the results of the study with the Spearman rho statistical test using SPSS on the level of knowledge, it was found that the level of significance value of 0.001. At the Genteng Kulon Health Center, Genteng District. From the results of this study, it is suggested that there is a need for direction and counseling from officers for IEC to pregnant women regarding increasing pregnant women and family support for anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women.
Wydarzenia rewolucyjne 1905–1907 roku na terenach obecnego województwa ostrołęckiego
Authors: Maćkowiak Henryk
Published: January 2025

Na tle narastania sytuacji rewolucyjnej w pierwszych latach XX wieku w Rosji i Królestwie Polskim, aktywizuje się czynny ruch oporu na obszarach ziem obecnego województwa ostrołęckiego. Traktowanie chłopów przez władze rosyjskie, jako jedną, polską grupę wierną rządowi, nie było już aktualne. Dzia­łalność wielu kół Towarzystw Oświaty Narodowej i wzmożony kolportaż na wieś, nielegalnego pisma „Polak" oraz pism ludowych, rodziły i potęgowały nastroje antyrządowe. Proletariat przemysłowy stanowił na tych terenach tylko 0,2-0,3 procent ogółu ludności cywilnej toteż większość wypadków czynnego oporu stawianego władzom miała miejsce na kurpiowskiej wsi.
Struktura społeczno-gospodarcza Polski w ocenie rosyjskiej liberalnej historiografii (na przykładzie W.O. Kluczewskiego i N.I. Karejewa)
Authors: Kruczkowski Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

W rosyjskiej historiografii liberalnej można dostrzec duże podobieństwo w kształtowaniu się cywilizacji europejskiej pomiędzy Rosją i Polską. W obu przypadkach zarówno W. O. Kljuczewski jak  i N. I. Kariej widzą wspólne cechy feudalizmu, szczególnie w kontekście struktury społeczno-gospodarczej, charakterystyczne tak dla Europy Zachodniej co Wschodniej.
ILLUSIONS WERE CHEAP FOR 25 YEARS. THE PRAGMATIC ATTITUDES OF THE WEST GERMAN PRESS CONCERNING THE LOSS OF THE GERMAN EAST
Authors: Supranowicz Radosław
Published: January 2025

W niniejszym przyczynku dokonana została na podstawie analizy wybranych artykułów prasowych próba ukazania niezwykle trudnego procesu godzenia się Niemców z ustaloną w Poczdamie granicą na Odrze i Nysie. W artykule omówione zostały przede wszystkim artykuły tych autorów, którzy z jednej strony dostrzegają bolesną utratę niemieckich prowincji na wschodzie, z drugiej strony jednak poddają bezowocne obstawanie przy nierealnych zamysłach powrotu niegdysiejszych ziem wschodnich do Niemiec ostrej krytyce i przyrównują je otwarcie do iluzji. Omówione artykuły wyszły spod pióra znanych niemieckich przedstawicieli życia społecznego (Grass, Dönhoff, Lenz, Nannen).
Powstanie styczniowe na ziemi makowsko–różańskiej
Authors: Budelewski Dariusz
Published: January 2025

Powstanie styczniowe swoim zasięgiem objęło również ziemię makowsko–różańską. Na jej terenie stoczono dwie bitwy: pod Szygami i Drążdżewem oraz kilka potyczek, min. w Karniewie, Podosiu, Różanie i Chrzanowie. Powstańcy pomimo tego, że byli o wiele słabiej uzbrojeni, dzielnie walczyli z przeważającymi siłami wojsk rosyjskich. Niestety często musieli uznać wyższość wroga. Najwięcej powstańców zginęło pod Drążdżewem, Szygami, Podosiem i Magnuszewem. Wśród nich znaleźli się, m.in. Edward Rolski–adiutant Zygmunta Padlewskiego, kpt. Józef Trąmpczyński, por. Adolf Zduńczyk i mjr Jakub Jasiński. Miejsca ważniejszych bitew i potyczek zostały upamiętnione pomnikami i mogiłami. Sądy carskie bezlitośnie obeszły się z tymi, którym udowodniono udział w powstaniu, karząc ich wysokimi wyrokami lub zsyłając na Syberię.
PRYCIUNY I WOJCZYZNA – MAJĄTKI ZIEMIAŃSTWA POLSKIEGO NA KRESACH PÓŁNOCNO-WSCHODNICH W II POŁOWIE XIX WIEKU
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: January 2025

Konsekwencją powstania styczniowego było doświadczenie przez polskich ziemian guberni północno-zachodnich szczególnych represji. Zamiarem caratu było przyspieszenie procesu unifikacji dawnych Kresów Rzeczpospolitej z Rosją, a drogą do tego stały się odsunięcie ziemian od życia politycznego, wzmożona rusyfikacja i ograniczenie polskiej własności. Ziemianie kresowi starali się utrzymać swoje majątki, które wraz z siedzibami rodowymi stanowiły ostoję polskiej kultury. Nieliczni podejmowali się inwestycji i modernizacji gospodarki. Artykuł przybliża losy dwóch majątków o podobnej wielkości. Pozycję pierwszego z nich – Pryciun Dolińskich i Łazarowiczów – podkopało powstanie styczniowe. Majątek Pryciuny, udało się utrzymać w rękach rodziny, ale jego areał został znacznie pomniejszony. Właściciele nie czerpali z niego zysków, stanowił tylko wartość sentymentalną. Drugi majątek – Wojczyzna Korybut-Daszkiewiczów – stanowi przykład odważnych inwestycji, znacznego wzrostu dochodów oraz wychodzenia naprzeciw potrzebom rynku.
SPECYFIKA I UWARUNKOWANIA ROZWOJU AGROTURYSTYKI
Authors: Rosłon Jolanta
Published: January 2025

W opracowaniu przedstawiono pojęcie agroturystyki oraz określono jej specyficzne cechy w odniesieniu do turystyki i turystyki wiejskiej. Zaprezentowano także stan rozwoju agroturystyki w Polsce na koniec 2012 roku, uwzględniając liczbę obiektów agroturystycznych, miejsc noclegowych, udzielonych noclegów oraz turystów korzystających z usług noclegowych. Rozwój agroturystyki determinowany jest wieloma czynnikami, wśród których najważniejsze są uwarunkowania przyrodnicze, społeczne, ekonomiczne i prawne. Działalność agroturystyczna generuje nie tylko korzyści finansowe w postaci dodatkowych dochodów dla gospodarstw domowych rolników, ale przyczynia się także do kreowania nowych miejsc pracy, aktywizacji środowiska lokalnego i estetyzacji wsi.
Drowning in Rivers, Creeks, Lakes and Dams - A 10-year analysis
Authors: Pidgeon Stacey
Published: January 2025

This report presents an update on the two previous reports that Royal Life Saving has published on drowning deaths in rivers and creeks , lakes and dams. Rivers, creeks, lakes and dams are a focus area of the Australian Water Safety Strategy 2030, with the goal to reduce drowning deaths by half in these locations by 2030.
The Emergence of Service Robots at Selected Quick Service Restaurants: Impact on Customer Experience and Satisfaction
Authors: Alejandro Antonino , Villanueva Ma. Corazon , Colasito Don Mar , Tuante Meeka Channel
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of e-service quality, such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, perceived risk, enjoyment, and speed of service, on customer experience and satisfaction at selected quick-service restaurants that use service robots. Respondents of the study were 181 patrons/diners at selected quick-service food establishments using automation and robots in their operations. Spearman rho, weighted mean, and frequency and percentage data analysis were employed. The study's findings revealed that customers find the usage of service robots and automation reliable, with a 4.56 mean score and the speed of service (4.45) as the two highest E-SERVQUAL dimensions. The study reveals that the six ESERVQUAL dimensions strongly correlate with customer experience and satisfaction. The same conclusion was revealed regarding a strong positive relationship between customer experience and satisfaction. Thus, the association has a unidirectional relationship. Customers reported higher satisfaction levels when services were prompt, responsive, accurate, and risk-free, and the overall experience was enjoyable. The study adds to the theoretical enrichment of the literature about the impact of e-service quality on customer experience and satisfaction in the context of restaurants in the Philippines. Future research directions may use AI and service robots in people management strategies in the hospitality sector.
The Evaluation of the Behaviors of Students Through Problem-solving Process for 3rd-year Secondary Students at Satid Secondary School
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, PHATTHANA Bounyong
Published: January 2025

The research focuses on enhancing students' problem-solving abilities on mathematics through problem solving processes. The target group consists of 39 third-year secondary students, including 19 females, at Demonstration Secondary School, Luang Prabang Teacher Training College. The research employed observation checklists to monitor and assess the students' activities and progress in their problem-solving processes. The checklist used for data collection is divided into three main areas: 1) problem-solving skills, 2) collaboration and communication, and 3) leadership and attitude.

The findings indicated that student behaviors in each area of the problem-solving process overall showed a slight improvement, measured across five sessions. The average scores for problem-solving skills, collaboration and communication, and leadership and attitude were 1.00, 1.08, and 1.27, respectively. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that adopting a teaching method focused on problem-solving processes can gradually enhance students' problem-solving skills.
Value of Colonial Architectural Heritage for Sustainable Tourism Promotion in Center of Thakhek City
Authors:   National University of Laos, SENGONKEO Luangphasy
Published: January 2025

This research aims to study the value of the colonial architectural heritage in the center of the old town of Thakhek to promote sustainable tourism with an emphasis on historical, cultural and economic values. The research method is document survey and field survey to present information on the value of colonial architectural heritage in descriptive and analysis method.

The results of the study found that 1) Historical, cultural and social values, 2) The value of urban planning and urban structure, 3) Architectural and scenic value, 4) Architectural heritage value and 5). The value of using and promoting heritage and cultural tourism. The research also proposes a way to promote sustainable tourism that involves the participation of all relevant parties including the local community, government agencies and tourism businesses, implementing environmental policies, promoting cultural preservation, supporting the local economy, create sustainability certification standards for tourism businesses, monitor and evaluate economic, social and environmental impacts and create awareness campaigns. The research highlighted the importance of preserving colonial buildings in order to promote tourism, increase cultural identity, and promote economic development. This study has contributed to the understanding of colonial architectural heritage preservation and the impact of sustainable development in the region.