bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL USE OF COLORS IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE
Authors: Kumar Tomar Ashish
Published: March 2021

Color is an integral part of our life. Colors have such a deep relationship with human life that one cannot realize human happiness in a colorless world. It is only through colors that we can see from the greenery of the nature to the golden light of the sun, the blue of the sky, the black of the clouds and the light of the moon. The seven-color rainbow line drawn in the clouds tells a beautiful story of each color. Seeing which the mind becomes a part of the colorful world. Colors also have a definite role in the multi-colored life of human beings. Colors have a profound effect on the human brain. Modern psychologists believe that the likes of color and influence affect the entire equation of a man's life. This strength of colors has also made it useful for healing. There are many diseases, colors are used for the treatment of them. Due to these characteristics, it has been named color therapy.

रंग हमारे जीवन का एक अभिन्न हिस्सा है। रंगों का मानव जीवन के साथ इतना गहरा रिश्ता है कि बेरंग दुनिया में मानव खुशियों का एहसास ही नहीं कर सकता। रंगों के माध्यम से ही प्रकृति की हरियाली से लेकर सूरज की सुनहरी रोशनी, आसमान का नीलापन, बादलों की काली घटाएं और चन्द्रमा का उजलापन देख पाते है। बादलों में खिंचती सात रंगों की इन्द्रधनुषी रेखा प्रत्येक रंग की सुन्दर कहानी बयां करती है। जिसे देखकर मन रंगीन दुनिया का हिस्सा बन जाता है। मनुष्य के बहुरंगों जीवन में रंगों की भी एक निश्चित भूमिका होंती है। रंग मनुष्य के मस्तिष्क पर गहरा असर डालते है। आधुनिक मनोवैज्ञानिकों की मान्यता है कि रंगों की पसन्द व प्रभाव से आदमी की जिन्दगी का पूरा समीकरण प्रभावित होता है। रंगों की इस ताकत ने उसे उपचार के लिए भी उपयोगी बना दिया है। कईं सारी बीमारियाँ है, जिनके उपचार के लिए रंगों का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है। इन खूबियों के कारण इसे कलर थेरेपी यानी रंग चिकित्सा का नाम दिया गया है।
NATURE AND COLOR (WITH REFERENCE TO ENVIRONMENT)
Authors: Pahadia Bharti
Published: March 2021

Innumerable mountains, trees, rivers, lakes, flowers, leaves, animals, birds or humans are just part of this nature. Man has expressed his aesthetic experience through art. According to Rabindranath Tagore - “The artist is Prakriti Parmi. Therefore, he has a slave as well as a lover. "Artists bring out the tones prevailing in nature and their effect, making the subtle study of abstract expressive object effected by the diversity of its effects. In this way, pictures and life come alive with the attraction of colors. Color has an important place in human life. Human attraction to colors has never decreased. That is why, from primitive cave dwellers to modern humans, color has taken advantage in the development of beauty.The colors have immense power to evoke the mental emotions of human beings. This wonderful world of colors is seen from the color arrangement of rooms to the color scheme of flowers and plants in gardens. Our nature is covered with colors. Wherever our vision falls in nature, it is situated with some color. On the one hand, the inner life of man is derived from the result of the external world, on the other hand, according to his mentality, the human being accepts the outer world, so the vision and The creation (nature) cannot be divided. Our sensitivities and human consciousness are directly related to the combination of colors.

असंख्य पहाड़, पेड़, नदियां, झीलें, फूल-पत्तियां, पशु-पक्षी अथवा मानव मात्र इस प्रकृति के अंग है। मानव ने अपनी सौन्दर्यानुभूति को कला के माध्यम से व्यक्त किया है। रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर के अनुसार - “ कलाकार प्रकृति पे्रमी है। अतः उसका दास भी है और प्रेमी भी। ” कलाकार प्रकृति में व्याप्त रंगतों को एवं उनके प्रभाव को फलक पर उतारते हैं, अमूर्त अभिव्यंजनावादी वस्तु का सूक्ष्म अध्ययन का उसके प्रभावों का तूलिकाघातों के वैविध्य से प्रभावपूर्ण बनाते हैं। इस प्रकार रंगों के आकर्षण से चित्र और जीवन सजीव हो उठते हैं। मानव जीवन में रंग का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। रंगों के प्रति मानव का आकर्षण कभी घटा नहीं है। इसलिए तो आदिम गुहावासियों से लेकर आधुनिक मानव तक ने सौन्दर्य के विकास में रंग का सहारा लिया है।रंगों में मानव की मानसिक भावनाओं को उद्वेलित करने की असीम षक्ति निहीत है। रंगों का यह अद्भुत संसार कमरे की रंग व्यवस्था से लेकर बाग-बगीचों में फूल-पौधों की रंग योजना तक में देखा जाता है। हमारी प्रकृति रंगों से सरोबार है। हमारी दृष्टि प्रकृति में जहां कही भी पड़ती है वह कोई न कोई रंग लिए स्थित है।एक ओर मनुष्य का आंतरिक जीवन बाह्य जगत के परिणाम से निष्पन्न्न होता है तो दूसरी ओर मनुष्य अपनी मनोवृत्ति के अनुसार बाह्य जगत को ग्रहण कर लेता है अतः दृष्टि व सृष्टि (प्रकृति) का विभाजन नहीं किया जा सकता है। हमारी संवदनषीलता और मानवीय चेतना का सीधा सम्बन्ध रंगों के संयोजन से है।
IMPORTANCE OF NATURAL COLORS OF FOOD IN HUMAN LIFE
Authors: Bhana Anita
Published: March 2021

It is impossible to imagine life without colors. Rango has its own contribution in making life alive. Blue sky, gray earth, colorful fruits, flowers, animals, birds and green trees have faded in light of the progress of science and technology in the beauty of the color combination that God has made in nature. Food is the primary requirement of every living being, it has also been given a variety of colors like red yellow orange, blue purple green, black by nature and has made it more beautiful, approachable and attractive. Yellow color of papaya and mango, watermelon, red color of cherry, green color of spinach gilki or purple color of berries, these not only make food attractive but also relieve stress, depression and pain of human beings and make them mentally healthy. . The color of food items is also indicative of its quality and state of development. If the bright wheat color has changed to brown or gray, then the weather has definitely affected it. Green mango is raw, yellow mango is ripe and brown color indicates its over-ripening or rotting. The colors that nature has given to various food items have nutritious and medical importance as well.

रंगो के बिना जीवन की कल्पना असंभव है। जीवन को जीवन्त बनाने में रंगो का अपना योगदान हैैैै। नीला आसमान, धूसर धरती, रंग बिरंगे फल-फूल, पशु पक्षियों व हरे भरे पेडों द्वारा ईश्वर ने प्रकृति मे जो रंग संयोजन किया है इसकी सुंदरता के आगे विज्ञान की प्रगति व तकनीक की चकाचैंध फीकी ही है। भोजन हर प्राणी की प्राथमिक आवश्यकता है इसे भी प्रकृति नें लाल पीले नारंगी, नीले जामुनी हरे, काले जैसे विविध रंगो से नवाजा है और उसे अधिक सुंदर, ग्राहय तथा मनमोहक बनाया है। पपीते व आम का पीला रंग,तरबूज, चेरी का लाल रंग, पालक गिलकी का हरा रंग हो या जामुन का जामुनी रंग ये न केवल भोजन को आकर्षक बल्कि मनुष्य के तनाव, अवसाद व पीड़ा को भी शांत कर उसे मानसिक रूप से स्वस्थ बनाते है। भोज्य पदार्थो का रंग उसकी गुणवत्ता तथा विकास की अवस्था का भी परिचायक होता है। गेहूं का चमकदार गेहूँआ रंग यदि भूरे या स्लेटी मे बदला है तो जरूर उस पर मौसम का कुप्रभाव पडा है। हरा आम कच्चा है पीला आम पका हुआ है व भूरा रंग उसके अधिक पके या सडे होने का संकेत देते है। प्रकृति ने जो रंग विविध भोज्य पदार्थों को दिये है उनका पौष्टिक व चिकित्सकीय महत्व भी है।
STUDY OF COLORS USED IN INTERIORS
Authors: Qureshi Akila , Awasthi Anuradha
Published: March 2021

Many colors scattered in nature give it unique beauty. This diverse color is the most important element of art. Color is very important in any decoration. By proper color combination, any object can be made not only attractive but also its beauty. Can be increased. Through the interior decoration, we currently try to increase the beauty and utility of any building. To decorate a room or building by interior decoration, firstly it is necessary to carefully plan the color used on the walls, curtain floors and furniture within that room, by using the colors used in the room in a particular type. Special expressions can be expressed by creating an environment.

प्रकृति में बिखरे अनेक रंग उसे अनुपम सौन्दर्य प्रदान करते है ये विविध रंग कला के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण तत्व है किसी भी सज्जा में रंग का बहुत महत्व है उचित रंग संयोजन से किसी भी वस्तु को न केवल आर्कषक बनाया जा सकता है वरन् उस की सुन्दरता को भी बढ़ाया जा सकता है। आंतरिक सज्जा के द्वारा वर्तमान में हम किसी भी भवन की सुन्दरता तथा उपयागिता को बढ़ाने का प्रयत्न करते है। आंतरिक सज्जा द्वारा किसी कमरे या भवन की सजावट करने के लिये सबसे पहले उस कक्ष के भीतर दीवारों, पर्दे फर्श तथा फर्नीचर पर उपयोग में लाये गये रंग का ध्यानपूर्वक नियोजन करना आवश्यक है, कक्ष में उपयोग में लाये गये रंगों के द्वारा एक विशेष प्रकार के वातावरण का निर्माण करके विशेष भाव अभिव्यक्त किये जा सकते है।
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COLORS AND COLOR THERAPY
Authors: Rajouri Pradeep
Published: March 2021

Color is psychologically deeply associated with the path of our life or in other words, it is a true companionship of our life. An association without which life seems to be incomplete. It has an extremely diverse effect on our brain. This effect is sometimes positive and sometimes negative. Therefore, we should be alert and alert to the selection of colors and its connection.In order for color to have a good effect on our brain, we have to develop and mature our understanding and sensitivity towards colors. We have to know for sure that in which environment, using which colors can be used to make life prosperous and cheerful. Lack of psychological understanding of colors keeps us away from the development path of civilization.

रंग मनोवैज्ञानिक ़रुप से हमारे जीवन के पथ के साथ गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ है या दुसरे शब्दों में कहें तो यह हमारे जीवन का एक सच्चा साहचर्य है। एक ऐसा साहचर्य जिसके बगैर जीवन अधूरा सा प्रतीत होता है। इसका हमारे मनोमस्तिष्क पर नित्य विविध प्रभाव पड़ता है। यह प्रभाव कभी-कभी साकारात्मक होता है तो कभी-कभी नाकारात्मक भी। इसलिए रंगों के चयन व इसके संसर्ग के प्रति हमें सचेत व सजग रहना चाहिए।रंग हमारे मनोमस्तिष्क पर अच्छा प्रभाव डाल सके इसके लिए हमें रंगों के प्रति अपनी समझ व संवेदनशीलता को विकसित व परिपक्व करना होगा। हमें यह निश्चित रुप से जानना होगा कि किन रंगों का प्रयोग किस वातावरण में करते हुए जीवन को समृ़द्ध व प्रफूल्लित बनाया जा सकता है। रंगों का मनोवैज्ञानिक समझ न होना हमें सभ्यता के विकास पथ से विमुख रखता है।
"COLOR AND NATURE IN CONTEMPORARY FEMALE PAINTER ARPITA BASU'S PAINTINGS" (IN REFERENCE TO ENVIRONMENT)
Authors: Bhardwaj Kumkum , Rathore Parvinder
Published: March 2021

Like human life, the history of color and the emergence of nature is also very mysterious and vast. From the moment when man opened his eyes in the lap of nature, he saw nature with colors. Life cannot be imagined without color and nature.Color and nature have an unbreakable relationship with the creation of nation. Nature without colors and colors without nature cannot be imagined, every nature thing present in the earth like: - tree - plant, animal - bird, animal - animal, river, mountain, fire, water, sky etc. Colors are taken with the look

मानव जीवन की भांति रंग एंव प्रकृति के उद्रय का इतिहास भी बडा रहस्यमय ओर विराट है मनुष्य ने जिस समय प्रकृति की गोद मे अपनी आॅख खोली उस समय से ही उसने प्रकृति को रंगो के साथ में देखा । रंग एंव प्रकृति के बीना जीवन की कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती है।सष्ट्रि के निर्माण के साथ ही रंग एंव प्रकृति का अटूट संबंध रहा है। रंगो के बिना प्रकृति तथा प्रकृति के बिना रंगो की कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती है सष्ट्रि में उपस्थित प्रत्येक प्रकृति वस्तु जैसे:- पेड - पौधे ,पषु - पक्षी, जीव - जन्तु ,नदी ,पहाड ,अग्नि ,जल, आकाष आदि सभी एक निष्चित स्वरुप के साथ रंग लिए होते है
COLOR SENSITIVITY IN THE LIFE OF CARTOONIST MARIO DE MIRANDA
Authors: Srivastava Aparna
Published: March 2021

Art is the best medium for expressing the artist's conscience. Colors have had a prominent place in the elements of art since the ancient era. The relevance of communicativeness of articulation through the use of colors in any art genre has been well known since time immemorial. The new genre of art, cartoons or caricature art, does not directly affect the public but also attracts more people than any other genre. In this art mode, only black thick lines are used, but if the colors are used properly in this mode, its transmitting power becomes even more firm. A similar experiment in this context has been done by cartoonist Mario de Miranda. Mario de Miranda is counted among the greatest artists whose entire life has been devoted to art. He has done a lively depiction of the cartoon works through the vision of the eccentric colors contained in his life.

कला, कलाकार के अन्र्तमन की अभिव्यक्ति का श्रेष्ठ माध्यम है। प्राचीन युग से कला के तत्वों में रंगों का एक प्रमुख स्थान रहा है। किसी भी कला विधा में रंगों के प्रयोग के द्वारा कलाभिव्यक्ति की संप्रेषणीयता की सार्थकता आदि काल से ही सर्वविदित है। कला की नवीन विधा कार्टून या कैरीकेचर कला किसी भी अन्य विधा की अपेक्षा जनसाधारण को सीधे आकर्षित ही नहीं प्रभावित भी करती है। इस कला विधा में साधारणः काली मोटी रेखाओं का ही प्रयोग होता है, किन्तु यदि इस विधा में रंगों का उचित प्रयोग किया जाए तो उसकी संप्रेषण शक्ति और भी अधिक दृढ़ हो जाती है। इस संदर्भ में एक ऐसा ही नवीनतम प्रयोग कार्टूनिस्ट मारियो डी मिरांडा ने किया है। मारियो डी मिरांडा की गणना उन महान कलाकारों में की जाती है, जिनका सम्पूर्ण जीवन कला के प्रति समर्पित रहा है। उन्होंने अपने जीवन में निहित उल्लासमय रंगों की दृष्टि के माध्यम से कार्टून कृतियों का सजीव चित्रांकन किया है।
Decision Support System For Developing Application For Pharmaceutical Supplies Using The MMSL And Pareto Law Methods
Authors: Puruhito Muchammad Aryo , Falani Achmad Zakki
Published: March 2021

This study discusses the design and manufacture of a decision support system for pharmaceutical supply needs using the MMSL and Pareto Law methods. The development of this decision support system aims to assist the planning process for pharmaceutical supply needs including: drugs and consumables, as well as to reduce the cost of pharmaceutical supplies. Problem analysis is done by observing and conducting feasibility studies of ongoing information systems, and analyzing problem findings. The data used for the main support of this decision support system is dummy data. The decision support system is made using the PHP and MySQL programming languages as the database and will be implemented based on a web base. The results of this study produce a web-based decision support system that can support the management of pharmaceutical supplies and provide accurate and effective reports.
New narration in practicing western integrative medicine: Linguistic, ecolinguistic, and biosemiotic aspects
Authors: BOGUSŁAWSKA-TAFELSKA Marta
Published: March 2021

Western science and academia have entered the new millennium with the growing realisation that their theoretical and utilitarian limits have been reached. A particular threshold is experienced across traditional academic disciplines, which is visible in the fact that, on the one hand, the intensity of social, environmental, psychological, health-related and communicational problems people deal with in their everyday lives is increasing; on the other hand, theoretical models and intervention programs that scholarly work provides do not meet the growing necessity. Our paper presents a research project whose starting-point aims are to explore the doctor-patient communication dyad, its functions in the healing process, and to propose a theoretical as well as applicative way forward. In the plans for our research, we aim to study the integrative medical approach and the ways in which language and communication processes allow healing to happen and optimal health to be preserved.
La francophonie en contexte FLE : Littérature et éducation interculturelle
Authors: JEANNIN Magali
Published: March 2021

Despite institutional recommendations, particularly those of the Council of Europe, advocating the development of plurilingual and pluricultural skills in language teaching, the contemporary context is characterised by the increasing development of identity-related tensions and by the enclosure in representations of languages and cultures. In this context, the learning of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) by the French-speaking world is a means of valuing cultural and linguistic variation and thus challenging a purely French vision of French, in order to overcome the stereotypes transmitted both by teaching materials and by teachers and reproduced by learners. It is therefore a question of restoring to the concepts of otherness and intercultural education their full meaning, which is today diluted, even betrayed, by a global approach that reduces the complexity of the encounter with the other. In this context, French-language literature appears to be a privileged tool for intercultural mediation because it presents an experience of linguistic and cultural plurality and allows the learner to live this experience himself, provided that the teacher implements a genuine didactic approach to involvement. Three examples are presented, from level A2 to C2, from works by contemporary French-speaking authors - including migrant literature. We attempt to show how a didactic approach to French-language literature at the service of intercultural education can mobilise the subjectivity of the learner and enable him/her to meet the subjectivity of the author on the one hand, and that of other learners on the other. The FFL class thus becomes the place where a community of readers develops, with universal and singular paths, and where intersubjectivity is experimented. The proposed examples show how the literary approach can reveal subjectivity, linguistic and cultural plurality, and also present universal and shared figures and principles. In this way, it fights against the enclosure and essentialisation of identity, and closes the gap between us and others. It enables the implementation of a dialogue between individuals and cultures, but also within each individual, who thus discovers that he or she is plural.
The status of but in documentaries and their Romanian subtitles
Authors: MLADENOVICI (IONESCU) Mihaela
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to describe the status of but functioning as a connector of contrast in documentaries and their subtitles, with English as the source language and Romanian as the target language. But is a complex word, serving as a connectivity evince, comprehension facilitator and argumentative indicator, acquiring therefore a host of roles, both within and beyond the sentence. As theoretical support, I will employ the idea put forward by Fraser (2009) that but conveys one core meaning, that of contrast and that pragmatically it has a wide range of interpretations which are to be inferred from the context, but I will also draw on the Relevance Theoretic approach to discourse connectives elaborated by Diane Blakemore (1987, 2002, 2004) who referred to these functional items as encoding procedures rather than concepts, their meaning being interpreted based on what they indicate, not on what they describe. As for its role in argumentation, but will be analysed within the pragma-dialectical framework. Using my own research, but also that carried out by Halliday and Hasan (1976), Quirk et al. (1985), Biber et al. (1999) and Fraser (1999, 2009), I have made a list of connectors of contrast and the conclusion I have reached so far is that there are roughly 66 such items in English. However, in documentaries, there is a tendency to use only a few of them, approximately 15 (but, yet, still, however, though, although, even though, despite, rather, in reality, better, while, whereas). But is at the top of the list, having by far the largest number of occurrences and therefore being of outmost importance in constructing the idea of contrast. However, there is a certain inconsistency with respect to the rendition but in Romanian. When it functions at the level of the sentence, it is very rarely omitted as it displays a strong syntactic dependence. Conversely, when it functions at the discourse level, its translation does not always have the same degree of salience, in certain cases the subtitler resorting to its omission as part of his/her strategy of text condensation. I will identify and analyse the types of situations in which but is omitted in Romanian and those in which it is not, focusing on its role according to the various patterns typical of documentaries that include this connector.
The Abundance of Odonata Insect in Lebak Swamp, Bukit Baru, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Teristiandi Novin , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: March 2021

Lebak swamp in Bukit Baru has been largely degraded due to reclamation activity. Lebak swamp plays important role as land resource in Bukit Baru, Palembang. The aim of this study was to examine the composition of Odonata in lebak swamps in Bukit Baru, Palembang, Indonesia. The transect line (1 km) was used to collect odonata in the study area. This study recorded 8 species during the study period. The highest diversity of odonata was found in site A1. The highest abundance of odonata was recorded at site A2 and A4 and dominated by Ceriagrion coromandelianum and Orthetrum sabina. Neurothemis ramburii had the lowest abundÃÂ  ance at site A1 and A2, but absent at site A3 and A4. The occurrence of odonate species are lower at site around anthropogenic activity suggests the need to protect the lebak swamp so that such uncommon species will not go into local extinction. Neurothemis ramburii can become potential species to evaluate the rate of disturbed environment.ÃÂ
Peran Media Informasi sebagai Sarana Penunjang Wisata Kolam Manggong Desa Batu Kumbung
Authors: Cahyadin Muhammad , Ladiansari Santi , Hibatunnur Hibatunnur , Asmarita Asmarita , Selhari Oky Maya , Raharjo Cathur Septian , Fitriani Wahyu , Armita Nurfadillah , Bimantara Arya Saqi , Saputra Fajrin , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: March 2021

Desa Batu Kumbung merupakan salah satu Desa dari 10 Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desa ini terdiri dari 8 Dusun, salah satunya Dusun Manggong yang memiliki potensi berupa mata air yang dijadikan kolam renang dan menjadi pusat wisata desa Batu Kumbung, yakni wisata air kolam manggong. Berbeda dengan kebanyakan kolam renang lainnya, air kolam manggong bersumber dari mata air alami yang akan membuat pengunjung merasakan sensasi dingin dan segar ketika berendam. Meski demikian, kolam renang ini masih kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat yang berasal dari luar Desa dikarenakan kurangnya informasi dan promosi mengenai tempat wisata ini sehingga diperlukan media informasi dan promosi. Program ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari program ini berupa adanya media informasi di kawasan wisata kolam renang Manggong desa Batu Kumbung kecamatan Lingsar yang dapat dilihat oleh wisatawan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Dalam Teknik Budidaya Hidroponik Dan Vertikultur Untuk Pengembangan Rumah Pangan Lestari Di Desa Montong Betok Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Anwar , Tania Baiq Riza , Fikri Muh. , Saripati Saripati , Sari Winda Novita , Raksun Ahamd
Published: March 2021

Pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi kondisi kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya sektor pangan. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan konsep rumah pangan lestari  dengan memanfaatkan botol plastik sebagai media untuk teknik budidaya vertikultur dan hydroponik,. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapatmembantumemenuhikekuranganketersediaanpangan dan sekaligus mengatasi limbah plastik di lingkungan masyarakat. Metode dalam menerapkan konsep rumah pangan lestari dengan teknik vertikultur dan hidroponik yaitu dengan sosialisasi dan pengaplikasian secara langsung di SMAN 1 Montong Gading dan kantor Desa Montong Betok serta dilakukan evaluasi dengan kuisioner. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu terbentuknya contoh penerapan rumah pangan lestari di Lingkungan Kantor Desa Montontong Betok serta meningkatnya pengetahuan dan motivasi masyarakat dalam memanfaaatkan pekarangan rumah.untuk ditanami berbagai jenis komoditi pertanian seperti tamansayur sayuran
Empowering Speaking Achievement by Using Inside-Outside Fishbowl
Authors: Ilma Ridha , Manurung Jenny Elvinna
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to describe the implication of speaking achievement by applying inside-outside fishbowl (IOF) to the students of Tridinanti University Palembang. The total number of samples was seventeen of sixth-semester students of the English study program of Tridinanti University Palembang, they were selected by using purposive sampling. This study used classroom action research.  It consisted of two cycles; cycle I and cycle II. Speaking tests and observations were used to collect the data. It was found that there was a significant improvement in students' speaking achievement, the mean score of speaking achievement in cycle I was 64.47, and there was only 29.41% of the students who achieved predetermined minimum standard mastery. Based on the finding on cycle I, the writers needed to improve the students’ speaking achievement by conducting cycle II.  After did cycle II, the mean score of speaking achievement was 79.76, and there was 94.11% of the students who achieved predetermined minimum standard mastery. This strategy builds the students’ participation in doing discussion and helps them reflect on what a good discussion looks like. Using Inside-Outside Fishbowl (IOF) in EFL classrooms has helped both lecturers and learners in many different ways. It has a positive impact on both of them. Regarding students, IOF application in the classroom has helped them to think and organize their thoughts. As a result, they have started to manage their learning and to gain a sense of responsibility. Moreover, they have shown readiness to speak in the target language with more confidence and fluency. Students have begun to have opportunities so they can show how good they are in speaking and sharing ideas.
Comic Strips Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Yuliani Ida
Published: March 2021

This study focuses on the investigation of the influence of teacher’s teaching technique on student’s reading comprehension achievement using comic strips media. In this study, the writer used a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study is tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 Buay Madang Timurwith 122 students, meanwhile, the writer used purposive sampling as a method for taking a sample. Therefore, class X.MIA 2 was chosen as an experimental group that is taught reading comprehension using comic strips and class X.IIS 2 as a control group who were taught reading comprehension using conventional media. Moreover, the writer used multiple-choice descriptive text. Based on the finding, the mean score of the pre-test experimental group was 50.97 and the mean score of the post-test experimental group was 78.84. While the mean score of the pre-test control group was 38.40 and the post-test score was 43.07 and the result of analyzing the data using SPSS 16, P output was 0.000, It is less than the critical value significance level (0.05). It means that alternative hypotheses (Ha) is accepted and null hypotheses (Ho) is rejected. It can be concluded that there is any significance between the students who are taught by using comic strips media and the students who are taught by using conventional media.
PLEASE (Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply, and End) Strategy Toward Student’s Writing Achievement on Recount Text
Authors: Farikhah Ni’matul
Published: March 2021

The thesis entitled “The Influence of Using PLEASE (Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply And End) Strategy Toward Student’s Writing Achievement on Recount Text at The Tenth Grade of SMA Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja”. The problem of this study as follows “Is there any significant differences between the students who are taught by using the PLEASE strategy and who are not taught by using the PLEASE strategy toward student’s writing achievement on recount text at the tenth grade of SMA Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja?”. In this study, the writer used a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was the tenth-grade students of SMA Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja, with the total of the population was 64 students. Whereas, the sample of the study was 40 students were taken by using purposive sampling, those were 20 students of X IPS1 as experimental group and 20 students of X IPS2 as the control group. Moreover, the writer used a written test. The data obtained from Independent t-test analysis, between the result of the post-test in experimental class and control class. Based on the calculation by using an Independent t-test, the researcher found that tobtained was higher than ttable (6.211> 1.697) at the significance level ɑ = 0.05 in a two-tailed test. So, the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.  It can be concluded that there was any significant difference in teaching writing by using PLEASE Strategy in SMA Pangudi Luhur.
Transition Action Details (Tad) Strategy in Teaching Writing Recount Text
Authors: Yulianti Siti , Andriani Dwi , Zulaikah Zulaikah
Published: March 2021

This thesis is entitled "The Use of Transition Action Details Strategy in Teaching Writing Ability to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawabening". The objective of this study was to know whether or not there are any significant differences between the student who are taught by using the Transition Action Details Strategy and the student who is not taught by using it. This study used an experimental method, a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was 47 students, and the sample was 47 students was taken by using purposive sampling, those were 24 students of the experimental group and 23 students of the control group. Based on the calculation by using an independent t-test by using SPSS 16, The writer found that t-obtained was higher than t-table (2.868>2.014) at the significant level a=0.05 in two-tailed testing. It meant that there were any significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypotheses (Ha) were accepted. It can be concluded that Transition Actions Details Strategy was significant in teaching writing ability to the eighth-grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Rawabening.
An Analysis on the Use of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in English Song Lyrics on Maher Zain’s “Forgive Me” Album
Authors: Purwanti Yuli
Published: March 2021

The primary thing to be learned in mastery a language is word. Word is dealing with morphology, because morphology influences spelling, reading comprehension, and vocabulary. In the way of understanding the meaning of vocabulary, language users need to learned morphology, especially derivational and inflectional morphemes. This study was designed to identify the derivational and inflectional morphemes and the functions of each derivational and inflectional morphemes are used on Maher Zain’s “forgive me” album. The result of this study are; (1) There were 13 derivational morphemes and 76 inflectional morphemes, and (2) The functions of every morphemes used on Maher Zain’s “forgive me” album, consist of function as adjective, plural, verb, noun, and adverb.
Analisis Struktural Pisaan Pemberian Adok pada Pernikahan Adat Komering di Desa Kurungan Nyawa
Authors: Kartini Neti , Suryani Suryani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur yang terkandung dalam Pisa’an pemberian Adok pada pernikahan adat Komering di desa Kurungan Nyawa. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh isi Pisa’an pada pemberian adok pernikahan adat Komering yang kaya akan pengalaman, petuah, nasehat dan cerminan kebudayaan masyarakat Komering. Teori struktural yang digunakan adalah teori Ade, dkk. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui proses perekaman, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menganalisis secara menyeluruh unsur fisik yaitu diksi, imaji, kata konkret, majas, verifikasi, dan tifografi. Serta unsur batin yaitu tema, nada dan suasana, perasaan, dan amanat dari sebuah Pisa’an serta kaitan setiap unsur Pisa’an yang ada di desa Kurungan Nyawa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap unsur Pisa’an pemberian Adok pada pernikahan adat Komering mewakili setiap cerita tentang kedua pengantin yang diberikan Adok baik itu tentang kisah cintanya, tentang kepribadiannya, tentang latar belakang keluarganya, dan petuah-petuah untuk menjalani kehidupan berumah tangga. Pisa’an Komering yang satu ini unik dan memiliki ciri khas sendiri yang membedakannya dari pantun-pantun lainya. Pisa’an sarat akan kebudayaan masyarakat Komering yang turun temurun, makna yang mengandung petuah- petuah dalam mengarungi kehidupan berumah tangga dan kisah cinta yang terjadi pada kedua pengantin.
ANALISIS PENOKOHAN DALAM HIKAYAT KOMERING PHITU PHUYANG: NEGERI PARA PHUYANG KARYA HIMAWAN BASTARI
Authors: Salbiah Salbiah , Fitriani Herni
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penokohan yang terkandung dalam hikayat Komering Pitu Phuyang: Negeri Para Phuyang karya Himawan Bastari. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Nurgiantoro, bahwa penokohan adalah pelukisan gambaran yang jelas tentang seseorang yang ditampilkan dalam sebuah cerita. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan objektif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penokohan dalam penelitian ini digambarkan pengarang melalui dua teknik, ekspositori dan dramatik. Phuyang Minak Ratu Damang Bing, Phuyang Umpu Sipadang, Phuyang Minak Adipati, Phuyang Ratu Penghulu, Phuyang Jati Keramat, Phuyang Ratu Sabibul, dan Phuyang Sibalakuang merupakan tokoh utama dalam hikayat. Mereka digambarkan sebagai sosok bijaksana, bertanggung jawab, pemberani, patuh, religius, dan peduli dengan penderitaan sesama. Dapunta Sangkan, Harimau Jelmaan Dewa, dan Kapodang Sang Burung Enggang digambarkan sebagai sosok peduli, bertanggung jawab, dan bijaksana. Dapunta Beliau Ratu Sekerumong digambarkan sebagai seorang ratu yang tegas, teguh keyakinan, tanggung jawab, dan bijaksana. Puteri Bunga Mayang digambarkan sebagi sosok yang lembut, tanggung jawab, dan tahu balas budi. Adapun Ratu Sasindai digambarkan sebagai sosok egois, tanggung jawab, pemarah, sombong, dan kejam.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM NOVEL HABIBIE DAN AINUN KARYA BACHARUDDIN JUSUF HABIBIE
Authors: Nurkholis M. Anwar , Setiyanto Ari
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan penelitian adalah konteks sosial pengarang, cermin masayakat dalam novel, dan fungsi sosial yang terdapat pada novel Habibie dan Ainun karya Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, manfaat pada penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai analisis terhadap sastra dan memberikan pelajaran atau membantu pembaca untuk memahami isi makna yang diungkapkan yang terkandung pada novel Habibie dan Ainun karya Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie dengan menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan konteks sosial pengarang, gambaran cermin masayarakat dalam novel Habibie dan Ainun karya Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, dan fungsi sosial pada novel Habibie dan Ainun karya Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada novel Habibie dan Ainun karya Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial pengarangnya, masyarakat yang terdapat dalam novel dan fungsi sosial yang sangat baik.
Penerapan Biaya Kualitas Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Pada Catering ABC
Authors: Rahmi Mustika , Rosalina Eka , Rosita Irda
Published: March 2021

Persaingan dalam dunia usaha menuntut perusahaan untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. Dalam peningkatan kualitas itu sendiri menimbulkan biaya yang disebut biaya kualitas. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan biaya kualitas dalam meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi pada Perusahaan Catering ABC Padang. Unsur-unsur biaya kualitas pada umumnya ada empat akan tetapi biaya kualitas yang terdapat pada Catering ABC Padang ada tiga unsur biaya kualitas yaitu, biaya pencegahan, biaya penilaian, biaya kegagalan eksternal, sedangkan biaya kegagalan internal tidak terdapat pada perusahaan. Biaya kualitas yang terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar Rp. 383.809.980 atau 3,14% dari total penjualan aktualnya. Dari hasil taksiran yang diperoleh dengan penambahan biaya pada kategori biaya pencegahan, biaya kualitas menurun sebesar Rp. 143.379.480 dibandingkan sebelumnya Rp.383.809.980 atau sebesar 1,13% dari total penjualan aktualnya, yang artinya terjadi penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 240.430.480. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan menetapkan biaya kualitas dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi karena adanya penekanan biaya sAdd Contributorecara keseluruhan.
Analisis Komparatif Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa antar Jurusan di Politeknik Negeri Padang terhadap Pelayanan Pendidikan
Authors: Zahara  , Eliyanora  , Septriani Yossi , Afni Zalida
Published: March 2021

This study is aimed at identifying students’ satisfactory levels toward educational services  provided by Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP) and further determine whether there is a gap between their expectation and actual services that they receive. We define educational services as services provided by lecturers, administration staffs, and managerial officers. It is also included students’ perception on teaching-enhanced tools. The measurement of students’ satisfactory level is conducted using 5 variables, i.e reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible. Moreover, these variables are operationalised through several questions. All answers of these questions use likert scale within the range of 1 to 4. The score of students’ satisfactory level of PNP is further converted to the standard of Quality Assurance Services for government organizations, referring to KEPMENPAN No. KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004. This study finds that educational services provided by PNP is reasonably good. There is a gap between students’ expectation level and actual services that they receive. On average, the score for their expectation is 3.71 whilst it is 2.59 for actual services (using the scale from 1 to 4). Of all departments in PNP, Accounting and Machinery Engineering has the lowest gap, 1.07 and 0.95 consecutively. Meanwhile, the highest gap occurs for Civil and Electrical Engineering, with score of  1.21. Overal, based on the Standard of Quality Assurance Services of KEPMENPAN No: KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004, we conclude that students’ satisfactory level for PNP is in “B” category, indicating that the performance of its educational service is “good”.
Evaluasi Penatausahaan Aset Tetap Pemerintah Kota Padang
Authors: Mustika Rasyidah
Published: March 2021

This research aims to evaluate the suitability of fixed assets on government administration of Padang city concerning the administration by Permendagri 17 on 2007 and the constraints of fixed assets in the administration of the Padang City. This research is a case study with a descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection techniques are by interview, observation and documentation. The evaluation is to evaluate the implementation of fixed asset accounting, fixed asset inventory, fixed asset reporting, and completeness of filling fixed asset  documents.The result shown that the administration of fixed assets of Padang City have not achieve yet the degree of compliance in about 100%, because the average both evaluation of the accounting, inventory, reporting and completeness of the filling documents produced the degree of conformity in about by 62% or categorized as suitable category of Permendagri No. 17 on 2007. Un-maximum implementation of the government administration of Padang city is because there are many obstacles in the administration, such as limited data that support the fixed assets, socialization of the administration of the assets that is still weak, the limitation of human resources, and lack of adequate compensation for the welfare of employees in the field of assets administration.
Implementasi Akuntansi Berbasis Akrual Pada Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kota Semarang dan Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Maryati Ulfi , Yentifa Armel , Andriani Wiwik
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to evaluate implementation of Accrual based accounting of local government in Kota Semarang and Kota Bandar Lampung. The research finds that Government Act (PP) No. 71 Year 2010 as amendment of Section 36 ayat (1) Regulation No 17-2003 and Pasal 70 section (2) Regulation No.1-2004 has instructed government to apply Accrual accounting by the year 2008. However, the regulation for implementing this Accrual based accounting has just established since 2010 in PP 71-2010. The establishment of this governmental act, all governments both local and central, must apply Accrual based accounting by the year of  2015. The years from 2010 until 2014 can be identified as the transition from cash based accounting to Accrual based accounting. In December 2013, Central government has set Regulation of Internal Affairs Ministry (Permendagri) No. 64 in 2013 which can be identified as the regulation for controlling the implementation of PP 71 in 2010 at local governments. Local government of Kota Semarang is the only region in Indonesia which has applied Accrual based accounting since 2008. In 2013, government of Bandar Lampung start implementing this financial policy informally, but actually they still use PP 24-2005. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with library research technique. The result of implementation accrual accounting in two public governments is appropriated to conceptual framework.
Strategi Pengembangan Makanan Unggulan Minangkabau Berdaya Saing Global
Authors: Rosalina Eka , Wirahadi Ahmad Afridian , Dwi Haryadi Anda
Published: March 2021

This research aims to discuss the development strategies of traditional minangkabau food which became pre-eminent in West Sumatra Province. Tours in the Minangkabau is known in three things namely culinary tour (traditional foods), nature tourism and cultural tourism.  The technique of data collection through interviews and questionnaires as well as FGD. Data analysis was done with the analysis tools SWOT, EFAS, IFAD da QSPM. The object of the traditional food flagship developed is the beef rendang. The results of the analysis of internal factors obtained score 3.1 while external factor analysis of the retrieved value score 2.8. This indicates that the product is able to maintain the same power factor-factor exists to be able to overcome his weakness factors. In addition to the main development strategy that is right based on the internal-external matrix is keep and preserve consisting of market penetration strategies and product development strategy. While based on analysis of the QSPM retrieved the most priority strategy is a strategy of improving and maintaining the image quality of the products and packaging as well as food quality control. While the next alternative strategies is to increase promotion and different types of products.
Segmented Reporting Analysis Pada Anandia Bakery
Authors: Rahayu Resi , Putra Ananto Rangga , Frima Rini
Published: March 2021

Companies need to know the profit contribution generated by each marketing area owned. To know the profit contribution of each marketing area, it is necessary to create income statement with segmented reporting approach (segmented reporting) each marketing area. Segmented reporting contains information about the amount of sales and certain the costs each marketing area. The purpose of this study is to determine the profit contribution generated by each marketing area in Anandia Bakery April 2017. This study uses variable costing method, which is useful to determine the cost of production just based on variable costs. The results of this study stated that all marketing areas owned by Anandia Bakery in April of 2017 are profitable. It can evidenced by the percentage of segment margin ratio for each large marketing area, it is above 40%. When the result of margin ratio more larger, the profit contribution that given by the marketing area is getting better.
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Initial Public Offering (IPO) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang IPO Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2012 Dan 2013)
Authors: Yuliarni Teti , Maryati Ulfi , Ihsan Hidayatul
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know the difference of the company before and after initial public offering at the indonesian stock exchange. The variables in this research are ROA (Return on Assets), OCF (Operating Cash Flow), SG (Sales Growth), TATO (Total Asset Turn Over), CFRS (Cash Flow Return on Sales), and CFNI (Cash Flow to Net Income). The sample of this research consist of 34 companies with purposive sampling method which is non financial company listed on the indonesian stock Exchange in IPO period 2012 - 2013. Analysis technique used is the method of analysis test different ( paired t test ) uses software ibm spss version 20. The results showed that (1) To the ratio of roa , sg and a tato there was a gap in the performance of which is significant at the company before and after ipo. (2) While to the ratio of ocf , cfrs and cfni there is no significant difference on corporations before and after ipo.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Tekanan Eksternal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Pendapatan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Sawahlunto)
Authors: Rinka Merantika  , Randy Heriyanto
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competencies and external pressure on the quality of financial statements. Research uses a quantitative approach. Data collection of this study uses questionnaire surveys. Questionnaires were submitted to 52 Revenue Service Officers of Regional Finance and Asset Management (DPPKAD) of Sawahlunto City who were Civil Servants (PNS), as many as 48 questionnaires (92%) were returned fully and could be processed. The collected power is processed using a smart PLS 2.0 program. Data analysis using the measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model), first carried out the Successive Interval Method (MSI). The results showed that the competence of human resources and external pressure had a positive effect on the quality of financial statements. Suggestions for further research are expected to expand the object of research and add other variables not included in this study.
Analisis Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Menggunakan Metode Sharpe, Treynor dan Jensen Dengan IHSG dan Lq45 (Reksa Dana Saham Yang Terdaftar Di OJK Tahun 2009-2013)
Authors: Ningsih Pratiwi  , Randy Heriyanto
Published: March 2021

Risk and Return are two things that must be considered in measuring portfolio performance, there are three parameters that have accommodated Risk and Return; Sharpe method, Treynor method, and Jensen method. These three performance measurements assume a relationship between portfolio returns, portfolio risks, and returns from several market indices. The measurement of stock portfolio performance can be facilitated by using a bench mark, which is IHSG and LQ 45 shares. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of stock mutual funds against the CSPI and LQ 45. Penunlis conducted research on 29 conventional equity funds, which fulfilled the selected criteria purposive sampling. From the calculation results, it can be seen that only a number of mutual fund products are able to outperform the IHSG and LQ 45, but no one is able to survive consistently having the best performance during the 2009 to 2013 observation period. This is caused by changes in average returns and beta generated by mutual fund products.