bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HZ. İSA’NIN İKİ HİKÂYESİNİ ANLATAN, ÇAĞATAY TÜRKÇESİ İLE YAZILMIŞ BİR MESNEVİ: HİKÂYET-İ MİHTER-İ İSA
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Turgut
Published: December 2020

İsa peygamberin bazı vasıflarına ve Tanrı’nın elçisi olmasına dair, Hristiyanlık ve İslamiyet inançlarının ortak kabulleri olmakla birlikte bu iki dinin onunla ilgili birbirine tamamen zıt inanç ve kabulleri de vardır. Hristiyanlık ve İslamiyet’in kutsal metinlerindeki Hz. İsa ile ilgili bilgileri, bu dinleri kabul eden toplumların edebî ürünlerinde de görmek mümkündür. Müslüman milletlerin edebi eserlerinde Hz. İsa’nın doğumu, beşikte konuşması, hastaları iyileştirmesi, ölüleri diriltmesi, göğe çıkışı, göğe çıkarken üzerinde bulunan iğne, mehdi oluşu, hikmet sahibi olması gibi pek çok özelliği zikredilmiştir. Anadolu, Harezm ve Çağatay sahasındaki edebi ve dini metinlerde de Hz. İsa’dan bahsedilmiştir.
Fransa Milli Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan “Hikâyet-i Mihter-i İsa” adlı, müellifi bilinmeyen ve Çağatay Türkçesi ile yazılmış 205 beyitlik mesnevi, Hz. İsa’nın iki hikâyesini anlatır. Eserdeki bu hikâyelere şimdilik başka bir kaynakta rastlanmamıştır. Hikâyelerin birincisinde Hz. İsa’nın ölüyü diriltmesi ve diriyi toprak etmesi, ikincisinde ise Tanrı’ya dua ederek muhtaçlara yardım etmesi mucizeleri yer almaktadır. Ayrıca bu iki hikâyede dikkat çeken bir nokta da olayların karışması ve kargaşa çıkmasına, kadınların fitne ve vefasızlığının sebep gösterilmesidir. Hikâyelerde Hz. İsa, İslam inancının anlattığı özelliklerdedir.
Bu çalışmada söz konusu mesnevi günümüz harflerine aktarılarak Türkiye Türkçesine çevrilmiş, muhtevası üzerine kısa bir değerlendirme yapılıp mevcut nüshası tanıtılmıştır.
АБАЙ ЕҢБЕКТЕРІ ТҮРКІ ТІЛДЕРІНДЕ
Authors: ESBOSINOV Ergali
Published: December 2020

Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті Қ.К.Тоқаевтың 30 мамыр, 2019 ж. Жарлығымен Абай Құнанбайұлының 175 жылдық мерейтойын мерекелеу туралы Үкімет қаулысы қабылданып, еліміз беналыс-жақын шет елдермен қоса Біріккен Ұлттардың Білім, ғылым және мәдениет мәселелері жөніндегі ұйымы (ЮНЕСКО) мен Халықаралық түркі мәдениеті ұйымы (ТҮРКСОЙ) тарапынан да атап өтілгені мәлім. Мақаламызда қазақ халқының ұлы ойшыл-ақыны Абай шығармаларының шет елдерде, оның ішінде бауырлас түркі елдеріндегі зерттеулеріне, еңбектерінің аударма нұсқаларына шолу жасалған. Кеңес Одағы дәуірінде біршама қағажу қалған бұл сала соңғы уақыттарда жандана түсуімен бірқатар олқылау тұстарының да бар екендігіне сілтеме жасалған. Абай тұлғасы мен шығармашылығын ғасырлар бойы үзілмей өміршеңдігін сақтап қалған жалпытүркілік аспектідеқарау, көршілес және Анадолы түркі халықтарының арасындағы гуманитарлық байланыстың тарихилығы мен ортақтық астарына мән беру сияқты өзекті мәселелер қамтылған. Абай шығармашылығының Орта Азия түркі тілдерімен қоса татар-башқұрт, азербайжан және түрік тілдеріндегі әртүрлі нысан мен мазмұндағы аударма еңбектері туралы мәлімет берілген.
A Knowledge Management System Conceptual Model for the Sorong COVID-19 Task Force
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Lina Tirsa Ninia , Lopulalan Joseph Eliza
Published: December 2020

Sorong is a city located in the West Papua Province, Indonesia. It has a strategical location because it serves as the gateway of the West Papua Province. In 2019, its population has reached 247.084. Such condition has been deemed risky during the Covid-19 pandemic. The performance of the Sorong City Task Force for Covid-19 handling acceleration (Satgas Covid-19) had been considered ineffective by the citizens because it had not provided a system which would provide valid information regarding the Covid-19 progress in the city, resulting in worry and panic buying among the citizens. To overcome the problem, the knowledge possessed by the Sorong City Covid-19 Task Force should be developed into a Knowledge Management System (KMS). The implementation of the system had been expected to be able to optimize the documentation, dissemination and creation of knowledge as well as its evaluation. The KMS then was built to improve the performance effectiveness of the Sorong City Covid-19 Task Force in managing and disseminating knowledge regarding Covid-19 to the citizens. The methods utilized in this research were the qualitative method and the 10-step knowledge management roadmap. The research produced a conceptual model of KMS which could be utilized by the Sorong City Covid-19 Task Force.
Analysis of the factors affecting the iron ore pellet FEO index using data mining technique
Authors: Nakhaeinejad Mahdi , Zarei Farzaneh
Published: December 2020

One of the most critical factors affecting iron pellet quality is the reduction in FeO (Iron Oxide) index in the final product. This study aims to predict factors affecting the FeO (Iron Oxide) of iron pellets and find out the contribution of each factor to reduce the pellets FeO (the ideal amount is between 0.4 to 0.6) using data mining tech­niques. When the FeO index's value is in the optimal range, the quality and price of pellets are higher. The data used in this study was collected from the pelletizing plant of Gol-E-Gohar in Sirjan, Iran, and the decision tree and regression algorithms are used in this analysis. Forty-five factors that can affect the FeO (Iron Oxide) index of the final product were studied, showing that the Magnesium Oxide and Airflow of the inlet fan of the indurating machine had the greatest impact on the FeO (Iron Oxide) of iron pellets.
Ameliorative effects of Allium cepa Linn. scaly leaves extract on reproductive dysfunctions in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats
Authors: ADELEYE Olushola , OKOH Emmanuel , ADELEYE Adenike , MSHELBWALA Fakilahyel Musa , ADETOMİWA Abiodun , APANTAKU James , ABOAJAH Ngozichukwu , DUROTOYE Ladoke , OLUKUNLE Johnny Olufemi
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus, an endocrine and metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and low blood insulin or target organs insensitivity to insulin affects life quality due to its complications. Infertility is a complication in diabetes. Various agents have been used for research on diabetes-induced infertility globally, but there are little documented treatments for diabetes associated infertility. Allium cepa scaly leaves extract (ACSLE) possess anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic activities. This study investigated the effects of ACSLE on reproductive dysfunctions in male diabetic rats. Twenty eight male rats were assigned to 4 groups (n=7): CT (control); DNT (streptozotocin, 60 mg/kg once, intraperitoneal), DT1 and DT2 (streptozotocin, 60 mg/kg once, intraperitoneal, ACSLE 125 and 250 mg/kg rat/day respectively). Organ samples were obtained after 2 weeks and testicular weights recorded. Fasting blood glucose was determined using a digital glucometer. Sperm count, motility, viability and morphology were assessed microscopically. Testes were histologically evaluated. Glucose levels were reduced in DT1 and DT2 compared with DNT. Testes weights increased in DT1and DT2 compared with DNT. Sperm concentration increased in DT1 and DT2 compared with DNT motility increased in DT1 and DT2 compared with DNT; viability increased significantly in DT1 and DT2 compared with DNT. Abnormal sperm morphology decreased in DT1 and DT2 compared with DNT. Testes showed degenerated cells in DNT and no lesions in DT1 and DT2. Reduced blood glucose, improved testicular functions and morphology showed that ACSLE ameliorated reproductive dysfunctions associated with streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male Wistar rats.
School libraries and universities: potential of intellectual sponsorship in promoting of scientifi c knowledge
Authors:   Mordovia Ogarev State University, Eliseyeva Y. A.
Published: December 2020

The problem of interaction middle and high schools of the country is considered, the role of school libraries in this process is defined. The basic directions of intellectual sponsorship of national research universities as leaders of development of domestic science in relation to the supervised schools taking into account the information capacity of school libraries are isolated.
Problems of study of Byzantine and Old Russian singing culture in modern liberal education
Authors:   Russian Institute of Art History, Krasova M. V. , Skotnikova G. V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: December 2020

Byzantine and old Russian chants have become a significant phenomenon in the culture of modern Russia. However, the pedagogical goal of their inclusion in the educational sphere is not solved adequately public request to strengthen the valuesemantic supports. Appeal to the domestic achievements of the cultural studies of arts allows you to highlight the key ways social and educational development of the Byzantine and Old Russian singing heritage.
Modern approaches to teaching practice
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Balashova T. A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the experience of organizing teaching practice within the Linguistics Bachelor’s programme from the stand point of competence-based approach stated in the Federal State Educational Standard of the third generation. The analysis of the way teaching practice is organized makes it possible to arrive at a conclusion about the usefulness of the proposed technology of organizing teaching practice based on the modernization of its contents
Dialogic building art space as a form of cultural development
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Demshina A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Art space have become quite common. They play an important role in shaping the cultural landscape and the development of the modern city. On the example of the creative spaces of St. Petersburg and the author’s personal experience can be traced to the capacity and features of these locations. You can highlight a typology of self-organized commercial and non-commercial art spaces by type of activity, identify diff erences in communication and contemporary art spaces with informal organizations of the Soviet period. The difference of the art space of the events of contemporary art seems less pressure on the part of the organizers and the absence of persuasive verbal comments frequently
Historiography of history of old believers in domestic culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Molzinsky V. V.
Published: December 2020

Historiography of the old believers is amounted to plast of spiritual values was become from basis for the display of dissent 17th century in the culture of Russia. Historiography of the history of old believers in domestic,culture consist on the subject of the article.
POSISI GVC INDONESIA DI WILAYAH ASEAN-KANADA
Authors: Siti Mir'atul Khasanah  , Laksani Dian Dwi , Suwari Nur Ulfa Mutiara
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Rantai Nilai Global atau Global Value Chain (GVC) adalah alat yang berguna untuk melacak pola pergeseran dari produksi global. Kontribusi Indonesia dalam GVC di wilayah ASEAN-Kanada masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai intermediate input yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai final input. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi GVC Indonesia di wilayah ASEAN-Kanada. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis input-output dengan berdasar pada data World Input Output Databases (WIOD). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lingkup ASEAN, kontribusi Indonesia dalam GVC masih rendah, dapat dilihat dari nilai intermediate input yang lebih rendah dari nilai final input. Bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain ASEAN (yang memiliki ekspor terbesar ke Kanada) yaitu Vietnam, Thailand, dan Malaysia, persentase ekspor barang intermediate Indonesia hanya sebesar 48,3%, lebih rendah dibandingkan negara-negara lainnya. Indonesia harus terus mengambil peran aktif di GVC. Di masa depan, Indonesia harus lebih aktif untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah pada ekspor sebagai intermediate input, sehingga akan berdampak pada positif perekonomian Indonesia secara berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: ASEAN-Kanada FTA, GVC, Nilai Tambah

 

Abstract

Global Value Chain (GVC) is a useful tool to track shifting patterns of global production. Indonesia's contribution in GVC is still low, this can be seen from the lower intermediate input value compared to the final input value. The result of this study aims to analyze the position of Indonesia in the GVC in ASEAN-Canada region. The study used input-output analysis based on World Input Output Databases (WIOD). The study shows that within ASEAN, Indonesia’s contribution in GVC is low, it can be seen from the input intermediate value which is lower than the final input value. When compared with other ASEAN countries (which have the largest exports to Canada), as Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, the percentage of Indonesia’s intermediate exports is only 48.3%, which is lower than those of these countries. Indonesia should continue to take active role on GVC. In the future, Indonesia should be proactive to be able to increase added value on export as intermediate input. To indeed it will positively impact Indonesia's economy in a sustainable manner.

Keywords: ASEAN-Canada FTA, GVC, Added Value

JEL Classification: A11, B17, B22, B41
Is Democracy Possible in Russia?
Authors: Grinëv Andrei Val’terovich
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the question of why a Western-style democracy has not been formed in Russia. The prerequisite for the formation of a democracy as a political regime is the domination of small and medium-sized private property and a middle class. Since the middle class has been small in Russia throughout most of its history for a number of objective reasons, the country has hardly known full-fledged democracy, and the current political system only imitates it. Russia’s attempts to enter the trajectory of democratic development—both in the early twentieth century, and since the early 1990s–have failed, and the trend of abandoning the basic principles of democracy has prevailed over the past two decades. The blame for this lies not only on the current Russian leadership but to no lesser extent on the political leadership of the West, which for the sake of short-term self-serving interests or political ambitions has contributed much to the formation of the current Russian regime.
A Soviet Ethnic Cleansing? The Polish-Soviet Population Exchange and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1944–1947
Authors: Halavach Dmitry
Published: December 2020

The article examines the population exchange between Poland and the Soviet Union in 1944–1947, its role in the shaping of modern Ukraine, and its place in the evolution of the Soviet nationality policy. It investigates the factors involved in the decision-making of individuals and state officials and then assesses how people on the ground made sense of the Soviet population politics. While the earlier scholarship saw the transfer as punitive national deportation, the article argues that it was neither punitive nor purely national nor was it a deportation. The article shows that the party-state was ambivalent about the Polish minority and was not committed to total national homogenization of Western Ukraine. Instead, the people themselves were often eager to leave the USSR because of the poor living conditions, fear of Sovietization, and ethnic conflict. Paradoxically, one of the largest Soviet nation-building projects was not the product of coherent nationality policy.
Ignorantia iuris – (K)ein Problem für die Kirche?
Authors: Hallermann Heribert
Published: December 2020

Rechtsvergessenheit, ignorantia iuris, begegnet in der Kirche auf vielfältige Weise. Ausgehend von LG 5, 2, wonach die Kirche Keim und Anfang des göttlichen Reiches der Gerechtigkeit, der Liebe und des Friedens sein soll, werden drei Thesen zur ignorantia iuris entwickelt. So wird zuerst gezeigt, dass das Konzil ohne Kirchenrecht belanglos bleibt. Als zweite These wird dargelegt, dass die Rechtsvergessenheit das Ziel der Kirche gefährdet. Und mit der dritten These wird deutlich, dass eine Kirche, die Schwache vor Willkür schützen will, auf die gute Kenntnis des Rechts und auf seine barmherzige Anwendung angewiesen ist.
Canon Law Manuscripts in the Medieval Abbey of St. Germain des Prés
Authors: Szuromi Szabolcs Anzelm
Published: December 2020

This work is an overview on those medieval canon law manuscripts which still testify the literary culture of the Benedictine Abbey of St. Germain des Prés. For the reconstruction of its original collection, have been used the material of two important libraries, i.e. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale and the National Library of St. Petersburg. This description can give an outline on the original medieval library, focusing on its canon law material. The analyzed manuscripts testify not only the ownership by this very abbey, but a flourishing canon law activity in several fields of the ecclesiastical institutionalized life wherein they were used on the day-to-day basis. The several hands and many supplements or inscriptions show well the application of canonical norms for instruction, for cases at the ecclesiastical tribunal, for the interpretation of administration sacraments and sacramentals, particularly regarding the matrimonial and penitential service of the faithful.
Die Reform der Römischen Kurie
Authors: Hallermann Heribert
Published: December 2020

Die Reform der Römischen Kurie sowie der Apostolischen Konstitution Pastor Bonus wurde von Papst Benedikt XVI. eingeleitet und wird von Papst Franziskus fortgeführt. Bislang sind vor allem strukturelle Veränderungen der Kurie erkennbar. Diese beziehen sich zum einen auf den Bereich der Güter- und Finanzverwaltung, zum anderen haben sie zu einer Reduzierung der Anzahl der Päpstlichen Räte geführt. Eine Therapie für die von Franziskus diagnostizierten Krankheiten der Kurie ist in den strukturellen Änderungen noch nicht zu erkennen.
Der Beitrag der Rechtsprechung zur Interpretation von can. 1734 § 3 nr. 1
Authors: Ambros Matthias
Published: December 2020

Can. 1734 § 3 Nr. 1 CIC wird in der Doktrin unterschiedlich interpretiert. Diese theoretische Frage beinhaltet enorme praktische Relevanz. Je nach Rechtsauffassung kann nämlich die Annahme der Verwaltungsbeschwerde seitens des hierarchischen Oberen gewährt oder verwirkt werden. Das hier veröffentlichte und kommentierte Endurteil der Apostolischen Signatur zeigt, dass General- und Bischofsvikar nicht unter besagte Norm subsumiert werden.
„Geschiedene Gläubige in neuer Verbindung sind keineswegs exkommuniziert!“ (Papst Franziskus)
Authors: Rehak Martin
Published: December 2020

Die Diskussion um das nachsynodale Apostolische Schreiben Amoris Laetitia aufnehmend, untersucht Verf. die für die Frage nach dem Kommunionempfang einschlägigen cc. 915 und 916 CIC hinsichtlich ihrer Anwendbarkeit auf wiederverheiratete Geschiedene. Dafür wird auf die Rechtslage des CIC/1917 zurückgeblickt und das nachsynodale Apostolische Schreiben Familiaris Consortio sowie die Erklärung des Päpstlichen Rates für die Gesetzestexte von 2000 kritisch ausgewertet. Nach eingehender Analyse von Amoris Laetitia zeigt Verf. auf, dass das Schreiben von Papst Franziskus im Gegensatz zur Erklärung von 2000 auch auf die subjektive Anrechenbarkeit der Sünde abstellt. Ob theologisch ein objektiver Sündenbegriff zugrundegelegt oder auch die subjektive Komponente berücksichtigt wird, erweist sich als entscheidend für die Anwendbarkeit des c. 915 CIC.
Glycemic control in diabetes mellitus in patients assisted by a university hospital in the state of Piauí (Brazil)
Authors: NERY-NETO Jose A. , SANTOS Andrew O. , SILVA Larissa C. , HOLANDA Elison C. , BRITO Maria C. , LIMA Lorena A. , SOUSA Jonas N. , DOURADO Carla E.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To investigate glycemic control in outpatient clinics at a university hospital, as well as to correlate HbA1c with fasting glucose and post-prandial glycemia, in order to assess which variable best correlates with an HbA1c. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, with data that were collected from electronic medical records, from the random consultation of the medical of the blood glucose measurement. To check glycemic control, the parameters defined by the Brazilian Diabetes Society (2017-2018) were used: fasting glucose <100 mg / dL, HbA1c <7% and postprandial glucose <160 mg / dL. A statistical analysis was performed with the aid of the SPSS® program (version 13.0), adopting p <0.05 as the level of statistical significance. Results: 250 medical records were applied, with the average age of the participants being 60.1 ± 12.9 years (87 men and 163 women). A fasting glycemia was altered beyond the recommended in 80.8% of the individuals evaluated, HbA1c in 45.2% of the cases and 66% of the participants in the study possessed postprandial glycemia in addition to the recommended goals. The correlation between HbA1c/fasting blood glucose (rs= 0.74) and HbA1c/postprandial blood glucose (rs = 0.60) was, respectively, strong and moderate. Conclusions: With this study, it was possible to verify that a significant portion of the limits of use did not have good glycemic control. The correlation between fasting glucose and HbA1c confirmed that HbA1c is the best parameter for monitoring blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus. In addition, the fasting blood glucose / HbA1c correlation showed greater strength in the postprandial blood glucose / HbA1c correlation.
Geoinformation research and vegetation mapping (digest based on the proceedings of the InterCarto. InterGIS conference. 1994–2020)
Authors: Kotova T. V.
Published: December 2020

Proceedings of the International conference (ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС, Russia) devoted to geographical information systems for sustainable development of territories have been published annually since 1994. The articles discuss theoretical and methodological aspects of geoinformation support for environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable de­velop­ment, issues of geoinformatics, cartography, remote sensing of the Earth, problems of environmental sustainability and environmental impact assessment. Over a quarter of a century, the conference proceedings got more than 125 articles related to the use of geoinformation technologies to the study and mapping of vegetation.

The review of proceedings gives the concrete examples how to solve problems of vegetation mapping using GIS, it is focused on publications providing some examples of GIS appli­cation to the vegetation studies. The review is organized into thematic sections according the field of application of Geoinformatics: 1.Vegetation, 2. Dynamics, state and ecological functions of vegetation, 3. Biodiversity and its assessment, 4. Plant resources, 5. Monitoring of vegetation.

The Vegetation section contains publications on vegetation studies and mapping performed for some regions of Russia — the North of the Far East, the Republic of Sakha (Yaku­tia), the Tyva Republic, Central Siberia, and others.
More than half of the articles are devoted to vegetation dynamics, state and ecological functions of vegetation at different hierarchical levels. Some papers present the results of the studies based on new types of information sources (photographs) and visualization methods (animation).
The use of geoinformation technologies to study biological diversity was included in the agenda of five conference sessions and later reflected in more than ten publications. They cover the development and creation of GIS, the use of geoinformation technologies for the analysis, assessment and mapping of biodiversity, for its monitoring and conservation.
Quite a large number of articles are devoted to the study of forest resources. GIS technologies were used to solve problems of forest management, cartometric analysis of forested areas, determination of taxation indicators, systematization of forest conditions, etc. Examples of geoinformation versatile research for medicinal plant resources are given to assess their quality, resources and productivity in the region, to identify growing areas, including ones to be protected.
Most of the published materials concerning to vegetation monitoring mainly relate to forests and forest management.
Mevalonate kinase is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that mevalonate kinase, encoded by MVK, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues and primary tumors of the breast. MVK mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast and to normal breast tissues. Up-regulation of MVK expression may contribute to metastasis of tumor cells from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Fah Siti Ari
Published: December 2020

Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanakan aktifitas belajar mengajar. Lingkungan juga dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Sekolah dengan lingkungan yang bersih akan membuat peserta didik belajar dengan nyaman dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Namun, tingkat kesadaran kita akan pentingnya lingkungan masih sangat minim. Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik memainkan peranan penting dalam mengajarkan pendidikan lingkungan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran peserta didik tentang lingkungan.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Fah Siti Ari
Published: December 2020

The environment is an influential component in implementing teaching and learning activities. The environment can also support teaching and learning activities in schools. Schools with a clean environment will make students learn comfortably and vice versa. However, our level of awareness of the importance of the environment is still very minimal. Teachers as educators play an important role in teaching environmental education and fostering awareness of students about the environment.
THE UNESCO DKAP PROJECT: THE COUNTRY REPORT OF VIET NAM 2019
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Viet Nam is at the beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In order to grasp the opportunities that the revolution has brought about, and to successfully build the society of digital citizens, there must be the demand of enhancing the capacity and capability for students to meet international standards in terms of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) skills. Viet Nam was selected as one of the four countries (Viet Nam, Bangladesh, Fiji, and the Republic of Korea) to join UNESCO Bangkok’s “Digital Kids Asia Pacific (DKAP)” project, a comparative cross-national study with the aim to seek the understanding and address children’s ICT practices, attitudes, behaviors, and competency levels within an educational context. Thanks to the project, the Vietnamese research team completely conducted the survey in twenty (20) schools from five (5) provinces in Viet Nam. With the data on the digital citizenship competency levels of 1,061 10th grade students, the research team discovered the valuable findings to draw an initial big picture for Vietnamese policy makers, educators, and teachers about digital citizenship competencies of 15-year-old Vietnamese students.
Aggregate Metric Model for Evaluating Business Processes
Authors: Eleonu Henry Chika
Published: December 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present a business process measurement framework for the evaluation of a corpus of business processes modelled in different business process modelling approaches. The results of the application of the proposed measurement framework will serve as a basis for choosing business process modelling approaches. Design/methodology/approach - The approach uses ideas of the Goal Question Metric (GQM) framework to define metrics for measuring a business process where the metrics answer the questions to achieve the goal. The Weighted Sum Method (WSM) is used to aggregate the measure of attributes of a business process to derive an aggregate measure, and business process modelling approaches are compared based on the evaluation of business process models created in different business process modelling approaches using the aggregate measure. Findings - The proposed measurement framework was applied to a corpus of business process models in different business process modelling approaches and is showed that insight is gained into the effect of business process modelling approach on the maintainability of a business process model. From the results, business process modelling approaches which imbibed the principle of separation of concerns of models, make use of reference or base model for a family of business process variants and promote the reuse of model elements performed highest when their models are evaluated with the proposed measurement framework. The results showed that the applications of the proposed framework proved to be useful for the selection of business process modelling approaches. Originality - The novelty of this work is in the application of WSM to integrate metric of business process models and the evaluation of a corpus of business process models created in different business process modelling approaches using the aggregate measure.
Variability in Sleep is Associated with Trait-Based and Daily Measures of Bipolar Spectrum Psychopathology
Authors: Sperry Sarah Havens , Kwapil Thomas Richard
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Although sleep disturbances are well documented in bipolar spectrum disorders (BSDs), significantly less research has examined whether these disturbances are present in those at risk for developing BSDs or with subsyndromal symptoms. The present study examined associations between risk for BSDs, as measured by the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS), and sleep assessed using experience sampling. We assessed whether intraindividual variability in sleep was associations with affect, cognition, and behavior in daily life and potential directionality of these relationships. Methods: 233 young adults oversampled for high scores on the HPS completed 14 days of experience sampling assessing total sleep time (TST), bed/rise time, sleep quality, affect (negative and positive affect), cognition (difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts), and behavior (impulsivity) in daily life. We used Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling (DSEM) to assess within-person links between sleep and bipolar spectrum psychopathology. Results: HPS scores were associated with less TST, later bedtime, and more variable TST and bedtime. Variability in TST was associated with negative affect, difficulty concentrating/racing thoughts, and impulsivity. Within-person decreases in sleep were associated with next day increases in negative affect, stress, difficulty concentrating, and racing thoughts. Limitations: Measurement of sleep was limited. Future studies should examine both objective measures of sleep (e.g., actigraphy) and fragmentation in sleep. Conclusions: Risk for BSD was associated with similar patterns of sleep disruptions as seen in BSDs. Important dynamic links between sleep and bipolar spectrum psychopathology emerged indicating that sleep is an important target for improving symptoms of BSDs in daily life.
Comments on “Differences in common psychoacoustical tasks by sex, menstrual cycle, and race” by D. McFadden et al., 2018, and methodological pitfalls in human population research
Authors: Gaudrain Etienne , Undurraga Jaime , Grimault Nicolas , Başkent Deniz
Published: December 2020

The study reported by McFadden, Pasanen, Maloney, Leshikar and Pho [2018, JASA 143(4):2338-54] investigated the effect of “sex, menstrual cycle and race” on performance in seven psychoacoustical tasks. Out of 35 comparisons related to the “race” factor, 2 were deemed significant by the authors. Based on these observations, the authors concluded that: "racial background needs to be considered when making generalizations about human auditory performance."Surprisingly, though, the same authors also admitted in various sections that the study had serious flaws. By carefully reviewing the paper, we have concluded that the flaws were at least as serious as what the authors feared. Yet, the paper is written in such a way that a casual reading would mislead the reader into thinking that the conclusions are legit. To such avoid such erroneous use of the paper, we recommend it to be retracted by the journal. This preprint is made public to attract further comments before we submit it to the journal.
Patterns of Mutual Exclusivity and Retention: A Study of Monolingual and Bilingual 2-Year-Olds
Authors: Rocha-Hidalgo Joscelin , Feller Mary , Blanchfield Olivia A. , Kucker Sarah , Barr Rachel
Published: December 2020

When children learn their native language, they tend to treat objects as if they only have one label—a principle known as mutual exclusivity. However, bilingual children are faced with a different cognitive challenge—they need to learn to associate two labels with one object. In the present study, we compared bilingual and monolingual 24-month-olds' performance on a challenging and semi-naturalistic forced-choice referent selection task and retention test. Overall, both language groups performed similarly on referent selection but differed on retention. Specifically, while monolingual infants showed some retention, bilingual infants performed at chance and significantly worse than their monolingual peers.
PRIVACY PROBLEM IN A DIGITAL EPOCH
Authors: Aseeva Irina
Published: December 2020

Being an inalienable right of a citizen of a democratic state, the right to privacy of life in the digital age is exposed to constant intrusions and encroachments. Private life is becoming an object of interest for the public, state intelligence agencies, commercial organizations, and crime, who have received the opportunity through information and communication technologies not only to look after a person through correspondence and analysis of personal data, but also to manipulate consumer choice, generate demand, track movements and contacts. At the same time, as the results of sociological studies show, modern society itself is becoming more open, and users of Internet resources give the important personal information, often voluntarily post terabytes of photos and videos, losing the border between privacy and publicity, morally acceptable and legally prohibited.
Charakter prawny i dopuszczalność jednostronnego odbioru przedmiotu świadczenia w umowie o roboty budowlane
Authors: Hendzel Mateusz
Published: December 2020

Artykuł skupia się na problematyce związanej z charakterem prawnym odbioru świadczenia z umowy o roboty budowlane oraz procesem odbiorowym tego świadczenia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jednostronnego odbioru. W artykule zostały poddane analizie prawa i obowiązki ciążące na stronach umowy o roboty budowlane oraz skutki ich niewykonania, bądź nienależytego wykonania. Autor konkluduje, że, odnośnie charakteru prawnego odbioru obiektu, należy kierunkowo przyjąć, iż świadczenie z umowy o roboty budowlane ma charakter podzielny, natomiast, w zakresie dopuszczalności jednostronnego odbioru przedmiotu świadczenia z umowy o roboty budowlane, należy usystematyzować tę kwestię na poziomie ustawowym, co pomoże ukrócić pojawiające się w praktyce elementy wykorzystywania pozycji stron umowy o roboty budowlane w zakresie oddania lub odbioru obiektu.
Przestępstwo dzieciobójstwa. Karalność przestępstwa w prawie karnym i kanonicznym
Authors: Hinc Patrycja
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie aspektu przestępstwa dzieciobójstwa w prawie karnym, jak i prawie kanonicznym – różnic i podobieństw czynu, historii tej zbrodni. W artykule ponadto omówione zostały również kary i wymiar kary za przestępstwo dzieciobójstwa w Kodeksie prawa kanonicznego i prawie karnym. Artykuł ma na celu zwrócenie uwagi na odpowiedzialności matki za popełnione przestępstwo pod wpływem porodu lub w okresie porodu, oraz odpowiedzialności jak za współudział każdej innej osoby pomagającej w popełnieniu czynu dzieciobójstwa np. ojca. Doktryna kościelna uznaje dzieciobójstwo jako grzech i morderstwo, nie uwzględnia różnic między jakimkolwiek pozbawieniem życia dziecka, w przeciwieństwie do Kodeksu Karnego, który traktuje iż są to dwa odrębne przestępstwa. Pomimo różnic wynikających z penalizacji dzieciobójstwa, artykuł stanowi, iż oba prawa stoją na straży życia ludzkiego, jako największej wartości człowieka od poczęcia aż do śmierci.
Prognozowane zmiany zasad składania zawiadomienia o czynnym żalu w świetle
Authors: Kurzyński Michał
Published: December 2020

Publikacja dotycząca problematyki czynnego żalu skarbowego jako jednej z instytucji degresji karania w prawie karnym skarbowym. Autor analizuje w niej projekt ustawy o elektronizacji doręczeń oraz zmianie niektórych ustaw, który w jego ocenie wpłynie również na możliwość rozszerzenia sposobów składania autodenuncjacji przez sprawców przestępstw skarbowych oraz wykroczeń skarbowych. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie niedostatecznej regulacji w przygotowywanym akcie prawnym dotyczącej rozszerzenia możliwości składania przez sprawców deliktów skarbowych, zawiadomienia w tej sprawie. Autor wskazuje tutaj na istotną potrzebę umożliwienia składania samodoniesienia w formie elektronicznej, umożliwiającej sprawcom czynów karnych skarbowych zachowanie terminu wymaganego aby skorzystać z czynnego żalu.
O instytucji wyboru na urząd prezydenta w Meksyku
Authors: Czarnecki Łukasz
Published: December 2020

Wybór prezydenta Meksyku odbywa się w sposób periodyczny, co sześć lat bez możliwości reelekcji. Jednakże obecny proces wyboru prezydenta ulegał głębokiej ewolucji od XIX wieku. Mimo zmian, art. 80 Konstytucji Meksyku nie ulega modyfikacji i na jego mocy prezydent jest jednoosobowym przedstawicielem władzy wykonawczej. W jaki sposób kształtowała się ewolucja instytucja wyboru prezydenta Meksyku? Jakie instytucje uczestniczą w wyborze prezydenta? W konkluzji należy zauważyć, że kształtowanie się instytucji wyboru organu władzy wykonawczej Meksyku ma swoje historyczne źródła, które współcześnie odgrywa olbrzymią rolę w kształtowaniu roli prezydenta.
Spowodowanie nieważności małżeństwa w polskim ustawodawstwie karnym okresu międzywojennego
Authors: Dworas-Kulik Judyta Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Z punktu widzenia prawa cywilnego małżeństwo było związkiem między kobietą i mężczyzną stanowiącym umowę o dużym znaczeniu publicznym. Stanowiło główny filar, na którym opierała się cała konstrukcja społeczeństwa i państwa, dlatego przepisy i sankcje dotyczące instytucji małżeństwa miały na celu ochronę zarówno interesu jednostki, jak i państwa. Podstawą małżeństwa była jego ciągłość, dlatego ustawodawca penalizował zachowania godzące w instytucje małżeństwa. Celem artykułu jest prawnokarna analiza przestępstwa sprowadzenia nieważności małżeństwa uregulowanego w polskim ustawodawstwie karnym okresu międzywojennego. Niewątpliwie z uwagi na rozprzestrzeniające się w międzywojennej Polsce zjawisko legalnej bigamii, które stało się ogromnym wyzwaniem dla władzy ustawodawczej, a przede wszystkim sądowniczej dochodzenie sankcji karnej wobec małżonka wyłudzającego zawarcie nieważnego związku małżeńskiego na podstawie art. 198 k.k. niekiedy stwarzało jedyną możliwość ukarania sprawcy przestępstw przeciw małżeństwu.
Apelacja w postępowaniu procesowym w świetle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z dnia 4 lipca 2019 r. Część 2 – orzeczenie kasatoryjne
Authors: Dziembowska Magda , Dziembowski Robert
Published: December 2020

W nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego i niektórych innych ustaw z 4 lipca 2019 r. Polski ustawodawca przeprowadził kompleksową reformę postępowania w sprawach cywilnych. Ustawodawca wprowadził szereg zmian do przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie obszernej modyfikacji prawa procesowego oraz zasadności jej wprowadzenia. Dokonana analiza  wskazuje, iż znowelizowany model postępowania rewolucjonizuje przebieg postępowań odwoławczych, co uwzględniając wszystkie wprowadzone zmiany nie odpowiada w pełni idei wymiaru sprawiedliwości.
Przeszukanie osoby i tzw. czynności podobne do przeszukania jako uprawnienia funkcjonariuszy Policji
Authors: Karaźniewicz Justyna
Published: December 2020

Przeszukanie osoby jest czynnością dokonywaną w postępowaniu karnym. Ustawodawca przewiduje także uprawnienia podobne do przeszukania, które nie mają charakteru czynności procesowych i podejmowane są na podstawie ustawy o Policji. Należy do nich przede wszystkim kontrola osobista, która stanowi jedno z podstawowych uprawnień Policji o charakterze administracyjno-porządkowym. Kontrola osobista była przedmiotem rozstrzygnięcia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, które doprowadziło do istotnych zmian w ustawie o Policji. Po nowelizacji przepisów, obecnie obowiązujące regulacje przewidują trzy odrębne czynności – przeszukanie osoby, kontrolę osobistą oraz nowe sprawdzenie prewencyjne. Celem artykułu jest porównanie wskazanych uprawnień, przede wszystkim pod kątem przesłanek i celu ich podjęcia, zakresu dozwolonych czynności oraz środków ochrony jednostki przed bezprawnym ograniczaniem jej praw i wolności. Dokonane w artykule analizy pozwalają na ocenę, że mimo zmian legislacyjnych, regulacje prawne nadal nie są precyzyjne i nie pozwalają na jednoznaczne określenie granic poszczególnych czynności. Największe zastrzeżenia w tym zakresie budzi nadal kontrola osobista.
Czy potrzebne są zmiany preambuł w tzw. ustawach wyznaniowych?
Authors: Nikołajew Karolina
Published: December 2020

Ustawy z maja 1989 r. dotyczące gwarancji wolności sumienia i wyznania oraz relacji pomiędzy państwem a Kościołem katolickim w Polsce ze względu na ich znaczenie wyposażono w uroczysty wstęp podnoszący jeszcze bardziej rangę tych przepisów. Jednak formuła przyjęta wcześniej dzisiaj wymaga zmian szanujących godność człowieka i jego podmiotowość. Stąd też należy uwzględnić nie tylko wytyczne Narodów Zjednoczonych ale także dyrektywy wywodzące się z prawa Unii Europejskiej i fakt członkostwa Polski w Radzie Europy.
Leszek Kania, Wyroki bez apelacji. Sądy polowe w Wojsku Polskim w czasie wojny z Rosją Sowiecką 1919–1921
Authors: Goclon Jacek
Published: December 2020

Wykonywanie kary pozbawienia wolności związane jest z izolowaniem skazanych w zakładach karnych odpowiedniego typu. Warunki w zakładzie typu zamkniętego zostały tak określone, że  prawa skazanych ograniczono głównie ze względu na konieczność utrzymania ładu i porządku wewnętrznego. Dlatego też takich skazanych jedynie uprawniono do przebywania w otwartych celach mieszkalnych, do zatrudnienia poza zakładem, do korzystania z zajęć kulturalnych i sportowych i nauki, do korzystania z własnej bielizny, obuwia i odzieży oraz widzeń (na określonych surowych zasadach). Z drugiej strony skazanych z tego typu zakładów zobowiązano do znoszenia ograniczeń w zakresie poruszania się po terenie zakładu oraz poddania się czynnościom kontrolnym w czasie widzeń i rozmów  a także do cenzury korespondencji.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN ADVERTISING TERHADAP PENJUALAN POLIS ASURANSI PADA PT JASARAHARJA PUTERA CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Basit Abdul , Fulvia Ika Nirmala
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect of personal selling d an a dvertising against the sale of insurance policies either Prado or simultaneously, and how is the level of influence of personal selling and a dvertising PT Jasaraharja Puera Branch Mataram. A population of 2,625 customers, the sample using random sampling samples taken as much as 10% of the population from the calculation using the Solvin formula obtained a sample of 97 customers. This type of research uses quantitative research with a causal associative research approach by using questionnaires which are considered in accordance with the research carried out which aims to determine the causal relationship between the independent variables (variables that affect the dependent variable). In this study using validity and reliability and using data analysis techniques, namely classical assumption test, hypothesis test, linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 16 software.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal selling dan advertising terhadap penjualan polis asuransi baik secara persal maupun simultan, dan bagaimanakan tingkat pengaruh personal selling dan advertising pada PT Jasaraharja Puera Cabang Mataram. Populasi sebanyak 2.625 nasabah, sampelnya menggunakan sample random sampling yang diambil sebanyak 10% dari populasi dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus solvin diperoleh hasil sampel sebanyak 97 nasabah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner yang dianggap sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang bersifat sebab akibat antara variabel independen (variabel yang mempengaruhi dengan variabel dependen (variabel yang dipengaruhi). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan validitas dan reliabilias serta menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, analisis regresi linier dengan bantuan software SPSS 16.
Quo Vadis Nikah Sirri Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi
Published: December 2020

Islam requires marriage which is a sacred bond in human life. Through a legal marriage, human relationships of different types are lawful and become observance. The household life is built in an atmosphere of peaceful peace and affection between husband and wife and their descendants. The purpose of this article is to find out: The pillars and conditions of marriage according to Islam, the factors that cause sirri marriages, and the consequences of sirri marriages on their families. The method used in this study is a research library. Meanwhile, descriptive is describing the existence of a theme to be presented. Then by collecting relevant and accurate books or references, reading also studying to obtain data or conclusions related to the discussion. Sirri marriage in the perspective of Islamic law is valid until it meets the pillars and conditions of marriage. The contributing factors include: lack of knowledge about the importance of marriage registration, economy, difficulty in obtaining polygamy and social permits in some communities, on the grounds of maintaining honor and religion.
Factors that affect employee motivation at Bentre Import Export Joint- stock Corporation (Betrimex)
Authors: Tú Huỳnh Thanh , Khang Ung Hoàng
Published: December 2020

The research on factors that affect employee motivation at Bentre Import Export Joint- stock Corporation (Betrimex) has special significance in motivating employees, attracting and retaining talent, thereby helping the Corporation improve work performance. During the research, 300 employees working at Betrimex were surveyed and 250 employees with valid answer sheets were selected, survey data was processed with the SPSS software and the research model through scale reliability analysis, exploratory data analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis was tested. The research results have shown 07 factors affecting employee motivation at Betrimex, measured through 37 observed variables and including the pay, bonuses, benefits, allowances, working conditions, relationships with colleagues and relationships with superiors. Where the pay (b = 0.403) is the factor that has the most powerful influence on employee motivation and working conditions (b = 0.171) have the least influence on employee motivation. The results of multiple regression analysis have also showed that the adjusted R2 is 0.732. Thus, 07 independent variables can explain 73.2% of the variations of the dependent variables. Also, the research results have tremendous implications for developing strategies and plans for human resources development of Betrimex in the future.