bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Augmented Reality on Enhanced Customer Experience in Retailing
Authors:   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, M.P., Jain Shanskar , pahwa Manvinder Singh ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, M.P., Dorasamy N ,   Durban University of Technology, South Africa
Published: November 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) is reshaping the retail landscape by bridging the gap between physical and digital shopping experiences. This study explores the transformative effects of AR technology on enhancing customer experiences and driving engagement in the retail sector. AR overlays digital content onto the real world, allowing consumers to interact with virtual product models and immersive environments, thereby enriching both in-store and online shopping experiences. The COVID-19 pandemic hastened the adoption of augmented reality (AR) as businesses look for new and creative methods to interact with customers in the face of growing online purchasing trends and physical distance policies. Virtual try-ons, 3D product visualizations, virtual showrooms, AR-guided navigation, and interactive marketing techniques are some of the key uses of augmented reality in retail. AR has the potential to increase customer satisfaction, decrease product returns, and boost customer engagement, as seen by notable implementations by businesses like Wayfair, IKEA, and Sephora. This research attempts to examine how well different forms of augmented reality content, like gamification and virtual try-ons, work to influence consumer behavior and purchase choices. In particular, it looks at how AR will be integrated with conventional retail methods using technologies like QR codes, and how this will impact the future of retail. Findings indicate that augmented reality (AR) increases consumer trust and decision-making, encourages greater conversion rates, and enhances merchants' return on investment (ROI). The conclusion suggest, augmented reality (AR) is a crucial tool for contemporary retail, providing individualized, engaging, and interactive shopping experiences. AR shines as a major force behind innovation and client loyalty as retailers continue to adjust to changing consumer expectations and technology breakthroughs. In order to establish augmented reality (AR) as a cornerstone of the digital retail revolution, more study and strategic application of AR can improve retail operations and customer happiness
Legislation to Drug Control: Cognitive and Empirical Analysis
Authors:   M.D University, Rohtak, Haryana, Nagla B.K.
Published: November 2024

Drug addiction is a significant issue that affects individuals' bodily and mental health, family and social relationships, and society as a total. The rising incidences of drug addiction are global concerns, with policymakers, administrators, and social activists worldwide working to address this issue. Legislation plays an essential role in controlling drugrelated issues, aiming to mitigate the harmful sound effects of drug abuse on individuals and the social order. This paper presents a cognitive and empirical analysis of drug control legislation, focusing on its impact, effectiveness, and challenges. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the study examines the cognitive processes involved in drug policy decision-making and the empirical evidence supporting different legislative measures. The analysis highlights the complexities of drug control legislation, including the tension between enforcement and public health approaches, the influence of socio-cultural factors on policy outcomes, and the need for evidence-based interventions.
Beyond Militarisation: Reclaiming Gandhian Ideals for a Harmonious World
Authors:   City of Glasgow College, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, Kumar Dhruva , Bagaria Ram Lal ,   Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Motihari, Bihar
Published: November 2024

In a world grappling with conflict and violence, the principles of Mahatma Gandhi pertaining to non-violence and peace offer a beacon of hope to all the global leaders (Anita Bhatt, 2019). The paper provides insights into the relevance and applications of Gandhian principles in today's context, and emphasizes the need to reclaim these ideals in order to make this world more harmonious and a better place to work. As militarisation and global tensions escalate, as evident from the increasing trend of military expenditure, there is a pressing need to embrace Gandhian values of truth, non-violence, and compassion. Gandhi's philosophy, rooted in truth, non-violence, and compassion, resonates in today's context of increasing militarisation and global tensions. The article discusses how Gandhian principles can inform efforts in conflict resolution, sustainable development, and human rights promotion. The Global Peace Index (GPI) and Global Terrorism Index (GTI) reports highlight the urgency of reclaiming Gandhian ideals. The GPI shows a 0.42 percent decline in global peacefulness, with Russia's invasion of Ukraine driving the deterioration. The GTI reveals a 22 percent increase in deaths from terrorism in 2023. The article also presents case studies, such as the Salt March and the Civil Rights Movement, showcasing the power of Gandhian non-violence in inspiring social change around the globe. It also discusses challenges, including the military-industrial complex and historical conflicts, and opportunities, such as non-violent resistance movements and international cooperation, in moving beyond militarisation. Gandhian principles of nonviolence, truth, self-reliance, and respect for all beings can help us strive towards a more peaceful and harmonious world. The article calls for collective efforts and commitment to reclaiming these ideals for a safe and brighter future for all.
目的论视角下电影字幕翻译研究——以《龙卷风》为例
Authors: 冷雨轩
Published: November 2024

冷雨轩
滇池学院，中国昆明
摘要：随着互联网的日益发展，许多的美国电影深受我国观众的喜爱，一定程度上促进了中西方文化之间的交流与碰撞。字幕翻译在文化交流之中起到十分关键的作用，是文化之间传播的一个重要手段，搭建了沟通的桥梁。电影《龙卷风》围绕龙卷风这一灾害性天气状况展开，讲述的是一名女性在龙卷风来袭时拯救小镇居民的故事。本文从目的论三原则出发，运用直译法、反译法、转译法、归化法等多种翻译方法分析本片的字幕翻译，旨在让更多的中国观众了解电影想要传达的内涵，同时传达在自然灾害面前，那些直面灾害的人们是伟大的，人类在面对自然灾害的时候可以发挥自己的能力去帮助他人。
基于VMD-LSTM模型的淮河上游月径流预测应用研究
Authors: 鲁志杰  , 吴琪
Published: November 2024

鲁志杰，吴琪
淮河水利委员会水文局（信息中心），蚌埠市，安徽省，中国
摘要：针对淮河流域水资源监测体系不完善，径流量预测精度低、水资源管理与调配智慧化程度无法满足“四预”业务应用需求等问题，基于信号分解方法与长短期记忆神经网络构建一种组合模型（VMD-LSTM）。该模型在淮河王家坝以上流域重要断面径流预测应用中，相比BP、LSTM神经网络模型的预测结果，在均方根误差（RRMSE）、平均绝对误差（MMAE）以及确定性系数（DDC）评价指标上均有显著提升。该模型能够有效解决径流序列的非平稳特性，学习长期依赖性，提高月径流预测精度，为流域水资源管理与调配提供科学、智能的决策支持。
The Impact of Cryptocurrency and Electronic Money Use On The Circulating Money Supply and Monetary Stability in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Yolanda , Winarni Etik
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the long-term and short-term impacts of the use of cryptocurrency and electronic money on the money supply (M2) in Indonesia, as well as to analyze the long-term and short-term impacts of the use of cryptocurrency and electronic money on monetary stability (exchange rates) in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) using the Eviews application and secondary data in the form of monthly data from 2011 to 2023 obtained from the official websites of Bank Indonesia and Finance. This study utilizes data on cryptocurrency transaction values and electronic money transaction values in Indonesia by analyzing the VECM model, which can observe the long-term and short-term impacts of the use of digital money on the money supply and monetary stability, in this case, viewed through the Indonesian exchange rate. The research results indicate that there is a one-way causality between electronic money and cryptocurrency, but not the other way around, and there is a one-way causality between the money supply and cryptocurrency, with the money supply as the dependent variable influencing cryptocurrency. The results of the VECM estimation indicate that in the long term, electronic money has a negative and sifnificant impact on the money supply. Meanwhile, the short-term estimation shows that both cryptocurrency and electronic money significantly influence the money supply, but their effects are dynamic and vary based on different lags. The long-term estimation with the exchange rate as the dependent variable shows that cryptocurrency does not have a significant impact on the exchange rate, while in the short term, both cryptocurrency and electronic money have a negative and significant effect on the exchange rate.
The Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Law in Overcoming Misleading Marketing in the Food and Beverage Industry
Authors: Ferly Bobby , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Katjong Rizky Wisudawan
Published: November 2024

Evaluate the effectiveness of consumer protection law in addressing misleading marketing in the food and beverage industry, which often involves inaccurate product information. On the other hand, misleading marketing not only harms consumers economically, but can also have a serious impact on public health. Therefore, the active role of consumers in verifying product information is becoming increasingly important amidst the rise of misleading claims in the food and beverage sector. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection. This method allows researchers to evaluate existing regulations and understand the concept of consumer protection in the context of misleading marketing. The results show that although regulations are in place, stricter implementation and enforcement are needed to protect consumers from health risks and economic losses due to misleading product information. The research suggests increased supervision by authorities, such as BPOM, as well as better collaboration between the government, businesses, and consumers to create a fairer and more transparent trading environment in the food and beverage sector.
Increasing Trend Of Tb Cases 2021-2023 In Urban Areas: Correlation Study Of Population Density With Number Of Tb Cases
Authors: Indriyani Yulis , Irawan Teguh , Dwindasari Chelsy Rachel , Wihar Anis Tiara Sari , Karimah Luthfiyatul , Ramadhani Salsabilla Dwi
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis or TB is a type of infectious disease that is the center of world attention because it spreads very quickly and causes death. According to data from the Pekalongan Health Service, TB cases increase every year, in 2021 there were 347 cases, in 2022 there were 459 cases and in 2023 there were 505 cases. The research aims to determine the profile of TB cases, their characteristics based on age and gender and analyze the relationship between population density and the number of TB cases in Pekalongan Urban Area. The research design is an observational study on secondary data on the number of TB cases in 2021-2023 in Pekalongan Urban Areas. Using purposive sampling, the total research sample focused on four areas, namely North Pekalongan District, South Pekalongan District, East Pekalongan District and West Pekalongan District. Data collection techniques are observation and literature study. Descriptive data analysis  and inferential analysis uses the Pearson Correlation Test. The research results explain that almost every sub-district in Pekalongan Urban Areas during 2021-2023 experienced an increasing trend in the number of TB cases. Based on age, the highest trend of TB cases occurs in productive age (15-65 years) compared to children. Based on gender, the highest number of TB cases occurs in men. On the other hand, no relationship was found between population density and the number of TB cases in Pekalongan Urban Areas (p value = 0.380 > 0.05). So, integrated preventive and promotive efforts are needed from the community.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Dosen dan Pegawai Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Melissa Davina Safa
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan arsip merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap instansi dalam menjalankan kegiatan administratifnya. Arsip, yang mencakup surat, formulir, dan laporan, menjadi produk utama dari kegiatan administrasi dan mempengaruhi efisiensi operasional institusi. Dalam konteks ini, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Sriwijaya membutuhkan sistem pengelolaan arsip yang baik untuk mendukung kegiatan akademik dan administratifnya. Namun, praktik pengelolaan arsip masih sering dilakukan secara konvensional menggunakan metode manual, menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti kesulitan pencarian informasi dan risiko kehilangan dokumen. Oleh karena itu, adopsi sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan terotomatisasi diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen arsip dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, aksesibilitas, dan keamanan informasi terkait dosen dan pegawai. Selain itu, adopsi sistem ini juga penting untuk memenuhi persyaratan regulasi dan meningkatkan transparansi administratif. Dengan demikian, investasi dalam analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi manajemen arsip merupakan langkah strategis bagi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Sriwijaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, kualitas layanan, dan daya saing institusi dalam jangka panjang.
Public Administration "Changing Paradigms of Public Administration in Facing the Global Health Crisis: Lessons from the Pandemic"
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Fadhilah Nurul , Anggraini Sahwa Desma , Muskin Isra
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the paradigm of public administration in dealing with the global health crisis by emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and cross-border cooperation. The government now plays the role of a facilitator that integrates health and political policies to respond more effectively. The study identifies countries with swift and transparent leadership, such as Vietnam, that are better able to respond to the pandemic, while also exposing global inequalities in low-income countries that need international support. Public administration has a crucial role in designing effective policies, providing resources, and implementing measures such as social distancing, with transparent communication to build public trust. The digitization of public services and evidence-based collaboration between governments and scientists have become important pillars in responding to people's needs. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with case studies and comparative analysis of policies in various countries. The results show that adaptation and innovation in public administration, including increasing digital literacy and community participation, are critical to building health system resilience to future crises. This research is expected to contribute to public administration theory and relevant policy recommendations to face similar challenges in the future.
The Role of Nature Education in Developing Student Character in Building an Environmentally Caring Generation
Authors: Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Juliadilla Risa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the role of nature education in the development of students' character and its impact on environmental concerns. In the face of urgent environmental challenges, such as climate change and declining biodiversity, education is key to forming a generation that cares about the environment. To achieve this goal, the study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, which collects and analyzes a variety of relevant related studies. This method includes the identification, evaluation, and synthesis of previous research, so as to uncover emerging patterns and themes in the context of nature education. The results of the study showed that nature education significantly increased students' ecological awareness. Active involvement in outdoor activities—such as tree planting, beach cleanups, and conservation projects—encourages students to adopt eco-friendly behaviors. Through hands-on experience, students not only gain theoretical knowledge, but also build an empathetic and responsible attitude towards environmental sustainability. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating nature education in the curriculum, which not only shapes the character of students, but also prepares them to become responsible leaders in efforts to safeguard and preserve the environment. With this approach, it is hoped that future generations can be more active in overcoming global environmental challenges.
The Role of Community Health Nurses in Overcoming Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks in Densely Populationd Housing
Authors: Ambas Jasmin , Siyamsih Dwi , Sari Desi Ratna , Rosmaria Rosmaria , Azmi Seffiani Dwi
Published: November 2024

Densely populated housing often faces challenges in managing a healthy environment, which exacerbates the spread of Aedes Aegypti. Efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can be carried out collaboratively between the community and nurses to suppress the spread of the disease. This research aims to explore the role of community nurses in dealing with dengue hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in densely populated housing areas. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative systematic literature review approach. The research results show that community nurses play an important role in empowering the community through the Larva Monitoring Officer (Jumantik) program to monitor and prevent dengue fever. Collaboration between the government, health workers and the community is very important to reduce the incidence of dengue fever significantly.
Video Conference Rental Business Application Design At Pt. Alfa Copies Android-Based Virtual Technology
Authors: Nabil Nabil , Mohammad Arif Sutan , Zikriah Zikriah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the process of managing device rental data, tenant profiles, tenant transactions, device rental dates, payments, tenant data reports, product and price reports, sales transaction reports, bill payment reports at PT. Alfa Cipta Virtual Technology. The method used to process this activity is a qualitative method (System Life Cycle (SDLC)), namely to design, build, maintain and develop a system. After the author designs, builds and develops a device rental system, finally the author can draw the conclusion that management The device rental business becomes more dynamic and simpler so that it can improve sales and admin sales performance. Making sales transaction reports and tenant data reports is much faster because management can be accessed via an application on a smartphone.
The Role of CSR in Improving Corporate Image and Financial Performance in the Banking Industry
Authors: Purwanti Ari , Melinasari Susi , Nurhanimah Nurhanimah
Published: November 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility has an important role in improving the company's image and financial performance in the banking industry. Although many previous studies have shown a positive relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and corporate performance, the phenomenon that has occurred shows that not all banks have experienced an improvement in financial performance despite having implemented Corporate Social Responsibility practices. This study aims to analyze the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility practices on public perception and financial performance of banks, with a focus on sustainability and social responsibility aspects. Using a quantitative approach, data is collected through surveys to customers as well as analysis of financial statements from several leading banks in Indonesia. The results of the study show that banks that are active in Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives tend to have a more positive image in the eyes of the public, which has implications for increasing customer loyalty and acquiring new customers. These findings indicate that a positive image built through Corporate Social Responsibility activities can increase customer trust, which is a key factor in their decision to choose a financial institution. In addition, the analysis showed a significant relationship between the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility and improved financial performance, where banks that adopted good Corporate Social Responsibility practices showed higher profit growth and better financial stability. This study fills in the gaps in the existing literature by highlighting the factors that affect the success of Corporate Social Responsibility in the context of banking, as well as underlining the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility as an integral component in a business strategy oriented towards social responsibility and sustainability, contributing to broader economic growth and a better society.
How effective is legal protection in Indonesia in handling investment fraud cases compared to other countries?
Authors: Oudy pajow Roof , M Polontoh Herry
Published: November 2024

Legal protection for investors is crucial in preventing the negative impact of rampant investment fraud, especially in the digital era that facilitates access to information. The ever-growing phenomenon of investment fraud shows the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection in Indonesia in dealing with investment fraud cases, with a normative juridical approach that examines relevant regulations in Indonesia and compares them with other countries such as the United States and India. This method is used to understand the weaknesses and challenges in the implementation of existing laws. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has a comprehensive legal framework, such as Law Number 8 of 1995 on the Capital Market and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE), challenges in law enforcement and public education are still significant obstacles. Unlike the US and India, which implement strict sanctions and have strict supervision, legal protection in Indonesia still needs reforms to increase the deterrent effect for actors and strengthen public trust in the investment system.
The Impact Of Modern Retail On Traditional Shops: A Case Study In Wonokerto
Authors: Dea Syakiroh Maghfirotun Nisa’  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: November 2024

Initially, the modern retail business mainly focused on major cities in Indonesia. However, with technological advancements and economic growth, modern retail has now reached the countryside. In many strategic places, such as Wonokerto Sub-district, for example, several modern retail outlets such as Alfamart and Indomaret have been established. The presence of these ultramodern retailers has had a significant impact on the girding of traditional retailers. Grocery store owners such as Mr. Supri and Mrs. Yatin have experienced a decrease in turnover as many consumers have switched to modern retail. However, it is not all bad news for traditional retailers. Some of them are suitable to survive in the face of decreasingly fierce business competition. This exploration aims to understand the competition between ultramodern and traditional retailers, focusing on a case study of Alfamart and Indomaret against girding small shops in Wonokerto District, Pekalongan Regency. The research used a field method, which involved interviews with four grocery store owners, the store heads of Alfamart and Indomaret, as well as documentation collection. The data collected was analysed qualitatively with an inductive approach, where specific facts are drawn to make generalizations. From the exploration results, it's concluded that the actuality of Alfamart and Indomaret in Wonokerto Subdistrict has an impact on the development of small shops in the vicinity. However, competition between minimarkets and small shops takes place in accordance with applicable regulations, without violation of the law or the president's rules. The process of establishing minimarkets in Wonokerto Subdistrict has also complied with established procedures.
Efektivitas CRT pada Kemampuan Menulis Kalimat Perincian Siswa 7C SMPN 3 Surabaya
Authors: Alam Abdi Fismarsyah  , Kaswadi  , Kijat Setyaningsih
Published: November 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai strategi guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis kalimat perincian teks deskripsi peserta didik dan peningkatan kemampuan menulis kalimat perincian pada teks deskripsi peserta didik setelah diterapkannya pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis kalimat perincian teks deskripsi peningkatan peserta didik dalam menulis kalimat perincian pada teks deskripsi setelah menerapkan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT).  strategi pembelajaran guru menunjukkan bahwasanya guru model menerapkan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan modul ajar. Setelah dilakukannya pengolahan data dapat dilihat yang mendapatkan hasil sangat baik ada 15 peserta didik dengan yang paling tinggi mendapatkan 95, dan yang mendapatkan kategori baik terdiri dari 20 peserta didik, dengan nilai yang paling rendah mendapatkan nilai 82, dengan rata-rata mendapatkan hasil 88,4. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut bisa disimpulkan pendekatan CRT sangat efektif dan berhasil di kelas 7C SMP Negeri 3 Surabaya.
Penggunaan Media Flash Card untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dengan Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level
Authors: Lutfiah Indriyani  , Selviari
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika pada peserta didik kelas II, khususnya pada materi nilai tempat bilangan banyak peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hal ini adalah metode pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi dan tidak melibatkan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Pendekatan yang digunakan cenderung konvensional dan tidak sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan kognitif peserta didik, sehingga mereka sulit memahami materi yang diajarkan. Selain itu, perbedaan kemampuan belajar di antara peserta didik sering kali diabaikan, sehingga pengajaran tidak menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan masing-masing. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, strategi pembelajaran yang lebih tepat diperlukan, yaitu penggunaan media flash card yang didukung oleh pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL). TaRL menyesuaikan pengajaran dengan level pemahaman peserta didik, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan peserta didik lebih mudah memahami konsep yang diajarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II pada materi nilai tempat bilangan menggunakan media flash card dengan pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek peserta didik sebanyak 22 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, tes tertulis, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 20% dari hasil pra siklus 64% dan 84% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan media flash card pada pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan TaRL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II B di SDN Dukuh Kupang III/490 Surabaya.
APUNTES ACERCA DE LA ARTICULACIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL DEL RURAL PROOFING
Authors: Sánchez de Vega Agustín
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
Developments with hormonal contraceptives for elephants
Authors: Van Aarde,
Published: November 2024

Only a summary of the presentation was published. Outlines the ongoing research into the use of hormonal contraceptive initiated to develop as an alternative to culling. The research includes the study of biochemical correlates, interactions between steriods and receptors, and the techniques to interfere with the receptor mechanisms. A receptor for progesterone in the elephant has been identified, and norethindrone and levornorgestral show some potential as anti-progesterones.
Aerial census of the Gash-Setit elephant population of Eritrea and Ethiopia
Authors: Litoroh Moses
Published: November 2024

During a total aerial count in southwestern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia between 31 October to 16 November 1996, 8 elephant were observed. Two animals were near Haicota along the Gaxh River and six were along the Tekezze River on the Ethiopian side of the border. The two groups are considered to be one population although there was a good distance between them. These Gash-Setit region animals are thought to be the only remaining elephants in Eritrea. This is significantly lower than expected,and because the survey was done at the end of the wet season when the animals are dispersed it is recommended a dry season count be done in order to determine the status more clearly. No elephants were seen near the Sheraro settlements which have reported crop damage and it is assumed the two bulls observed near Haicota may be responsible. Two old carcasses were seen.
Managing human-elephant conflicts: the Kenyan experience
Authors: Omondi Patrick , Bitok Elphas , Kagiri Joachim
Published: November 2024

This paper reviews the increasing human/elephant conflict situation in Kenya, which is largely due to the fact that elephant habitats have been 'fragmented and reduced'. The authors note: 'If the two are to co-exist, conflicts must be minimized by decreasing the costs and increasing the benefits that come to the local communities as they interact with wildlife'. Strategies used in attempts to mitigate conflict include: electric fencing and other physical barriers such as vegetation and stone walls, problem animal control, drives or attempts to force the animals to move out the area, translocation, establishment of sanctuaries.
Les petites populations d'éléphants du Burkina Faso: statut, distribution et déplacements
Authors: Bouché Philippe , Lungren Clark
Published: November 2024

This paper reviews the status of several small populations of elephants, representing a total population of 225-230, occupying ranges and corridor areas in Burkina Faso itself, and border regions between Burkina Faso and Togo, Ghana and Ivory Coast in the south, and Burkina Faso and Mali in the north. A table reviews the estimated number of animals and location of 10 of these small populations. They range form about 100 in the Zahre-Red Volta region in northwest Ghana and border area of Burkina Faso border, to about 60 in the Bontioli, Nabere, Mou, and Comoe Valley region in the vicinity of the Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast border, to about 26 in the Diefoula area further west along this same border plus several populations containing less than 10 animals. Map 1 which outlines the general situation and shows the general range areas and major corridors of movement is augmented by three additional maps which focus on specific regions showing ranges and corridor areas in more detail. Although the numerical importance of these small elephant populations appears low at the continental level it is high on the subregional level. Their effect at the local level, whether is be in terms of crop raiding, tourism or potential human-elephant land use needs to be studied and recent aerial surveys of the WAPOK and PONASI ecosystems illustrate a beginning towards this need. (Belemsobgo 2002: Blanc, et al., 2002: Blake, et al. 2003: Bouche, et al. 2004) The authors note the concept of steppping stones in the linking ranges through corridors. (Lahm. 2003)
Demography of a confined elephant population and the potential consequence of translocation: the case of Sweetwaters Game Reserve, Kenya
Authors: Ogola Patrick , Omondi Patrick
Published: November 2024

Between February and July 2001 the demography of the elephant population in Sweetwaters GR in the Laikipia District of Kenya was studied with particular reference to age structure, family group size and family unit composition. Since 1989 this populations has been confined effectively confined by fences. Data in this study was compared with that from an earlier 1992-1993 study. (Omondi et al, 1993) Observations largely confined to waterpoints and salt licks focused on identifying individuals and family units in order to assess the population prior to a planned translocation of bulls and family units to Meru NP. The 120 elephant observed includes 100 in 12 cow-calf groupings and 20 independent bulls ranging in age from 10 years of age upwards. The cow calf grouping accounted for 59% of the observations. The structure of these groups included 9.6% calves of one year or younger and 49.6' females aged over 12 years. About 94% of the females 'were observed to associate closely with cales thought to be their offspring' which suggests that this population is increseing at a high rate. The number of groups has increased, but the average group size has decreased since the 1992-1993 study which suggests and population which feels secure of unthreatened. Shortly after this study members of a number of family units identified during the observations were moved as a groups and most of the independent bulls were removed from this population and translocated in Meru NP. The study population indluded was 59 females, and 61 males: 23 of the females were calves and subadults, and 36 were mature cows while 54 of the males were calves and subadults and 7 were mature bulls. After identified groups and bulls had been translocated the remaining g population consisted of 64 animals, 27 females and 37 males: 8 of the females were calves and subadults and 19 were mature cows, while of the 37 males 36 were calves or subadults and 1 was a mature bull. The population dynamics of the remaining population will be interesting to observe.
Elephants and riparian woodland changes in the Linyanti region, northern Botswana
Authors: Teren Gabriella , Owen-Smith Norman
Published: November 2024

The decline of woodlands as a result of elephant disturbance is of much concern for biodiversity conservation in Africa. Northern Botswana supports the largest elephant (Loxodonta africana) population and highest local density levels near rivers during the dry season. We describe changes in structure and composition that have occurred in the riparian woodland flanking the Linyanti River, from unpublished reports, theses and our recent observations. There has been a progressive reduction in representation of the two most common Acacia spp. as a result of mortality to canopy trees, largely from felling and bark removal by elephants. However, both arboreal species show little regeneration, apart from localized seedlings. Other canopy tree species are less susceptible to damage, but also show a lack of saplings. A dense shrub understorey has developed since 1992, dominated by Combretum mossambicense, a species not utilized by elephants although browsed by ruminants. The patchy woodland decline and advancing shrubbery, plus contrasting recruitment patterns of canopy trees versus shrubs, suggest that factors besides elephants—such as climate—might also be involved in woodland change. The study we have initiated will interpret the potential consequences of these changes for woodland biodiversity, building on the spatio-temporal record provided by aerial photography.
Keywords: Botswana, Linyanti, elephant impacts, Loxodonta africana; plant biodiversity; riparian vegetation, regeneration
EFFECTS OF CARICA PAPAPYA SEED EXTRACT ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN AMINOGLYCOSIDE-TRIGGERED ACUTE NEPHROTOXICITY IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS
Authors: Ahmad Sameer , Khan Sher Afghan , Tayyab Mehwish , Arain Abdul Qudoos , Ali Amanat , Khalil Hafsa
Published: November 2024

Background: Nephrotoxicity is an emerging complication arising with the use of multiple drugs and dietary modifications. The objective of this study was to determine the nephroprotective effect of aqueous extract of Carica papaya seeds in aminoglycoside induced acute nephrotoxicity in rats. Methods: This Quasi Experimental study was conducted on 30 Sprague Dawley rats. After nephrotoxicity was confirmed by measuring serum urea and creatinine levels histomorphological examination of kidney tissue was done. Results: Group A, Group C and Group B had a mean serum urea level of 24.70±1.633, 82.70±2.587 and 81.00±1.247 mg/dL respectively (p<0.05), showing nephrotoxicity on day 6. On day 11, mean blood urea level for Group C was 50.60±1.857 mg/dL (p<0.05) compared to Group B with mean blood urea level 78.60±1.240. The reduced mean blood urea levels of Group C in comparison to Group B indicated nephroprotection from aqueous extract of Carica papaya seeds. In Group A, Group B and Group C the mean serum creatinine level was 0.750±0.619, 1.980±0.467 and 2.030±0.667 mg/dL (p<0.05) respectively, on day 6 indicating nephrotoxicity with Gentamycin. Group B had mean serum creatinine levels of 1.920±0.0389 at day 11 while Group C had a mean serum creatinine of 1.380±0.611 after 5 days of therapy with Carica papaya seed aqueous extract on day 11 indicating nephroprotection. Conclusion: Aqueous extract of Carica papaya seeds has significant nephroprotective effects on aminoglycoside induced acute nephrotoxicity.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):3?7  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1637
IRON OVER LOAD AND ITS RELATION WITH HAEMOSTATIC PARAMETERS IN BETA-THALASSEMIA PATIENTS
Authors: Saima Pervaiz  , Aslam Aliya , Irum Saima , Khan Fauzia , Haleema Sadia , Arshad Asma , Rana Isra Khalid , Shamim Saba
Published: November 2024

Background: Patients with beta-thalassemia major have been observed to experience changes in their coagulation profile. These changes include an elongated prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time as well as bring down levels of natural anticoagulants and coagulation factors. The mechanisms underlying the occurrence of thrombotic tendencies in some thalassemia patients remain unclear. This study aims to examine the alterations in the iron and coagulation profile among beta-thalassemia patients. Methods: After informed consent, 50 children having beta-thalassemia, and 50 healthy controls were included in this study. Blood samples were collected and serum ferritin, haematological and haemostatic parameters were measured. Data was analysed on SPSS-24. Results: The laboratory assessment revealed 43.5% of the patients had thrombocytopenia, 54% had prolonged prothrombin time (PT), and 56% of the patients had prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). All estimated coagulation factors exhibited lower activity levels in comparison to the control group. Serum ferritin exhibited a positive relationship with PT and aPTT and a substantial negative relationship with total platelet count. Conclusion: High serum ferritin levels are associated to abnormal haemostatic parameters in thalassemia patients. Regular monitoring of serum ferritin levels is essential to ensure that thalassemia patients receive appropriate treatment and support.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):71–3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1742
The Case of Dutch and Japanese Colonial Political Policies on Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Kamalasari Dikriati , Zalnur Muhammad , Masyhudi Fauza
Published: November 2024

During the colonial period, education must have been very difficult to get, because the colonizers who were in power at that time did not want education to reach the indigenous people. The Islamic education system during the Japanese occupation was basically the same as the Islamic education system in the Dutch era, namely in addition to the pesantren education system established by traditional scholars, there was also a classical education system as seen in madrasas. The Dutch have colonized Indonesia for centuries. And during the Dutch colonial period, access to Islamic education was very difficult because Dutch education was more dominant in non-Islamic education. While Japan actually gave relief to Islamic education in Indonesia, it was precisely the waiver from Japan that made Japan withdraw from Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a Literature Study that collects data from various written sources. This research aims to find out the cases of political policies related to Islamic Education in Indonesia during the Dutch and Japanese colonial periods.
Arsenic, Mercury, Lead and Iron Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Phospholipids Liposomes and Protective Effect of Fumaric Acid
Authors: Hussain Saddam , Saadi Sheikh , Hassan Waseem
Published: November 2024

The mixture of polyunsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids found in egg yolks could be a useful experimental model for study oxidative stress caused by heavy metals or radicals. This study investigates the metal chelation and antioxidant capacity of fumaric acid (FA) against metal-induced lipid peroxidation in the phospholipid of egg yolks. Fumaric acid successfully decreased lipid peroxidation at concentrations of 0.5 to 3.0 mM, the results indicated that exposure to heavy metals considerably increased the generation of TBARS. At 200 µM, it also showed impressive DPPH radical scavenging potential, achieving over 50% inhibition. In order to explore its mechanism of action, we performed deoxyribose degradation assay. The Fe + H2O2 significantly degraded the deoxyribose. Based on these results, further research is required to confirm its potential therapeutic applications against heavy metal toxicity.
A INEFICIÊNCIA DAS MEDIDAS PROTETIVAS: UM ESTUDO DA REALIDADE VIVENCIADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JARU
Authors:   Rooger Taylor, Furtado Thelsy Owany
Published: November 2024

The article aims to analyze the effectiveness of emergency protective measures, as provided for in Brazilian legislation, and to understand the reasons for their possible ineffectiveness in the specific context of the municipality of Jaru. The focus is to evaluate how these measures are applied and what are the main challenges faced by victims. The methodology used in the study is a bibliographic review. The article carries out a critical analysis of the existing literature on protective measures, including legislation, works of authors and analysis of real cases. In addition, the research includes the collection and analysis of secondary data on the application of these measures in the municipality of Jaru, focusing on testimonies of women victims of violence. The expected results include the identification of gaps and difficulties in the implementation of protective measures in Jaru. It is expected to discover what are the main obstacles faced by victims, such as lack of resources, excessive bureaucracy and insufficient institutional support. The study also aims to highlight the need for reforms and improvements in the protection system to ensure greater effectiveness and safety for victims. The conclusion of the article should reflect on the main causes of the ineffectiveness of protective measures in the municipality of Jaru and propose recommendations to improve the situation. The analysis should suggest strategies to overcome the challenges identified, such as improvements in the support structure for victims and reforms in legislation. The conclusion reaffirms the importance of an effective protection system to ensure the safety and well-being of victims of domestic violence and recommends practical actions for the effective implementation of protective measures.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BISCOITO RECHEADO FUNCIONAL PARA CRIANÇAS OBESAS
Authors: Rocha Lilian Natalia Pontes , Machado Ana Rita Gaia , Mendes Maria Socorro Pedrosa , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O aumento da obesidade infantil é um grave problema de saúde pública enfrentado pela sociedade, em razão disso é necessário buscar alternativas para mudar esse cenário. OBJETIVO: Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo desenvolver um biscoito recheado funcional para crianças obesas, como um aliado para uma alimentação mais saudável. MÉTODOS: O biscoito recheado foi elaborado com a formulação padrão. Utilizando os seguintes ingredientes: farinha de aveia, leite em pó, manteiga, mel e chocolate 60% cacau. RESULTADOS: Os resultados das análises físico-químicas constataram que os biscoitos apresentam uma ótima qualidade nutricional em relação aos macros nutrientes. Podendo ser considerada como uma boa fonte de proteína (10,03) e de fibras (6,24), sendo um resultado excelente comparado com outros biscoitos disponíveis no mercado. CONCLUSÃO: Levando em consideração os resultados deste trabalho, os biscoitos recheados oferecem benefícios à saúde, enriquecidos com a combinação de ingredientes saudáveis, promovendo melhor qualidade de vida e podem atuar no auxílio do tratamento da obesidade em crianças.
leitura da relação entre quantidade e qualidade na lógica dialética a partir de Henri Lefebvre
Authors: Lopes Fernandes João Pedro
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, interpreto a relação entre as categorias de quantidade e qualidade a partir da obra da dialética materialista de Henri Lefebvre. Para isso, após uma breve introdução da biobibliografia de Henri Lefebvre, reconstruo essa relação a partir da obra Lógica Formal/Lógica Dialética enquanto o primeiro livro de um projeto logo abandonado em circunstâncias que explicito. Como um segundo passo, exploro a relação entre as categorias de quantidade e qualidade, por um lado, e o conceito de totalidade aberta na obra do autor francês. No término do ensaio indico de que forma as mediações postas ao longo do trabalho podem tornar-se produtivas para futuras interpretações de materiais historiográficos.
Caminhos Cruzados:
Authors: Conceição Silva Christianno
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como foco descrever e analisar dados estatísticos de educação prisional e as mulheres do cárcere. Realizar uma análise teórica durante sua permanência no sistema prisional, suas trajetórias são recontadas, revelando as múltiplas dimensões de opressão que enfrentam, incluindo questões relacionadas a gênero, raça, classe social, contexto familiar, violência e suas experiências com o sistema de justiça. O objetivo também é mapear suas trajetórias educacionais e como as experiências educacionais dessas mulheres podem ter contribuído para sua vulnerabilidade à criminalidade. Compreender esses elementos é fundamental para uma análise mais aprofundada dos caminhos que as levaram ao sistema prisional. Além disso, busca-se compreender as percepções das mulheres encarceradas sobre o papel da educação em suas vidas, inclusive como a educação pode ser uma ferramenta para a ressignificação pessoal e social após a prisão. Suas visões sobre essa questão serão levadas em consideração para abordar a importância da educação como um potencial via de transformação para essas mulheres.