bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕАЛІЇ І ПРОБЛЕМИ МОВИ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ
Authors: Зварич Ірина , Магден Оксана
Published: February 2025

У статті розглядається кілька ключових аспектів впливу англійської мови на глобальну комунікацію. Від історичного контексту та освітньої важливості до її впливу на технології та культуру, ми заглибимося в багатогранну роль, яку відіграє ця мова. Розуміючи цю динаміку, студенти та викладачі можуть краще оцінити цінність англійської мови в сучасному світі і використовувати її силу для ефективного спілкування.
Ми виокремили деякі способи впливу англійської мови для розвитку глобального ділового спілкування студентів у вивченні англійської мови: осмислення студентами рідною мовою висловлення іноземною та культуру його використання; студенти повинні знати норми та звичаї спілкування країни, мову якої вивчають; студенти мають бути гнучкими у професійному спілкуванні; вивчення іноземної мови як глобальної розширить професійні можливості студентів; освітні технології опанування діловою англійською мовою; англійська мова – мова міжнародного бізнесу; культурний обмін і соціальне спілкування; проблеми та реалії опанування іноземною мовою.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МУЗЕЇВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ З ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ІСТОРІЇ ОСВІТЯНСЬКОГО РУХУ
Authors: Квас Олена , Кірдан Олена
Published: February 2025

У статті висвітлено перспективний досвід діяльності музейних закладів у системі вищої освіти зі збереження, дослідження та популяризації історії освітянського руху різних регіонів України. Підкреслено практичне значення освітніх навчальних музеїв як важливих соціокультурних інститутів, ефективних навчальних платформ у закладах вищої освіти. Акцентується увага на необхідності повноцінної реалізації освітньо-виховного потенціалу музеїв освіти, використання засобів музейної педагогіки у процесі підвищення рівня професійної компетентності студентів.
ФАХОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК ІНДИКАТОР ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Калаур Світлана , Коврей Дора
Published: February 2025

У статті обґрунтовано фахову компетентність як науковий феномен та зроблено спробу довести, що вона є індикатором професіоналізму майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Представлено обґрунтування професіоналізму вихователя, який є гарантом високої якості освітнього процесу у закладі дошкільної освіти. На основі аналізу вітчизняних наукових студій фахову компетентність майбутніх вихователів визначено як сукупність теоретичних знань, практичних умінь і навичок, особистісно-професійних якостей, необхідних для здійснення якісної професійної діяльності в умовах закладу дошкільної освіти. Зазначено, що сформована на високому рівні фахова компетентність є індикатором професіоналізму майбутніх вихователів закладу дошкільної освіти, оскільки полягає у здатності до інновацій, гнучкості, аналізу власної професійної діяльності, командної роботи, творчості у професійній діяльності тощо.
ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ: ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Тригуб Андрій , Прокоф’єв Євген , Товстоган Володимир
Published: February 2025

У статті проаналізовано особливості моделювання інноваційного освітнього середовища закладу вищої освіти з використанням цифрових інструментів та інформаційних систем.
Уточнено сутність понять “освітнє середовище”, “інноваційне освітнє середовище”, “моделювання інноваційного освітнього середовища”. Доведено, що технологізація процесу моделювання інноваційного освітнього середовища дає змогу створити оптимальні умови для ефективного поєднання у цьому процесі управлінських підходів та інноваційних ресурсів, що сприятиме поліпшенню якості освітнього середовища, підвищенню його прозорості та ефективності.
A rare association of osteogenesis imperfecta and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: case reports and literature review
Authors: Zora Hatice Kubra , Aydin Tuncay , Uzun Bektas Aslıhan , Sahin Sezgin , Kasapcopur Ozgur , Kilic Sara Sebnem
Published: February 2025

Background. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder of connective tissues caused by an abnormality in the synthesis or processing of type I collagen. The combination of OI and inflammatory arthritis is rare. Our literature review identified 5 cases of OI-related inflammatory arthritis, but only 2 of these cases have been reported in children.
Case Report. We present 3 cases diagnosed with OI and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Two were diagnosed with enthesitis-associated arthritis, and one was diagnosed with oligoarticular JIA with laboratory findings and a magnetic resonance imaging examination. Only one of the patients had a previously diagnosed OI. For the others, whole gene sequence analysis was performed, and a mutation in the collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1) gene was detected. Identifying and treating inflammatory arthritis in our patients with OI improved their joint pain.
Conclusion. Musculoskeletal pain is a common issue in individuals with OI and JIA. Considering children with OI may also develop arthritis, early diagnosis, and accurate treatment may be crucial. Recognizing the rare association between JIA and OI is important, as investigating this relationship could help alleviate the disease burden. Thorough evaluation and prompt diagnosis of JIA in patients with OI can significantly reduce the impact of the disease.
Os Saberes do Ensinar nos Sabores do Aprender: Vivências de leitura e escrita no CEMXXXIII Fernando Grangeiro de Menezes
Authors: Rabelo Jairzinho , Carreiro Vivian de Aparecida Oliveira , Dias Lívia Gomes Rodrigues , Andrade Núbia Paulo da Costa
Published: February 2025

A obra mergulha nas experiências pedagógicas vivenciadas na escola, que tem se tornado um verdadeiro laboratório de práticas inovadoras e transformadoras. Ela reúne relatos, reflexões e metodologias que nasceram do cotidiano escolar, onde o processo de ensino aprendizagem é percebido como uma troca constante entre o ensinar e o aprender, um ciclo contínuo em que educadores e alunos constroem conhecimentos juntos. Ao longo das páginas o leitor é convidado a explorar as diferentes formas como a leitura e a escrita foram abordadas nos projetos de intervenção criados no início de 2024, em razão de um diagnóstico, e trabalhado durante todo o primeiro bimestre, em todos os componentes curriculares. Professores, alunos, gestão, coordenação e orientação dedicaram-se a promover a leitura e a escrita, sem esquecer de trabalhar os objetos de conhecimento de cada área. Nesse sentido, destacam-se as estratégias que se mostraram eficazes para despertar nos alunos o prazer pelo aprendizado e o desenvolvimento de suas habilidades de leitura e escrita.
Comparative Study of Turbulent Inflow Techniques for High-Fidelity Simulations
Authors: Schwartz Matthew J. , Garmann Daniel J.
Published: February 2025

Turbulence generation has received considerable attention as high-fidelity simulations have become more tractable for a widening range of applications. Many inflow strategies have emerged to reduce the numerical expense of generating equilibrium turbulent profiles, but ambiguity exists in the appropriate turbulent-inflow condition for each use case. This work aids in properly selecting turbulent inflows by comparing two common techniques: a synthetic digital filtering method and a body-force-based trip. The inflows are rigorously compared to identify parameters sensitive to the turbulence generation. A supersonic case with a Mach number of 1.5 and a subsonic case with a Mach number of 0.2 are considered. For both flow regimes, the skin-friction coefficient using the trip recovers faster than the digital filter. Conversely, the shape factor predictions recover faster for the digital filter than the trip. The results indicate that selecting the optimal inflow turbulence strategy is a multifaceted problem with many interrelated effects of flow conditions and desired target parameters. The numerical framework in which the technique is embedded is equally important. Therefore, code-specific comparisons like those provided here are a crucial benchmark for informed selection and guidance of turbulent inflows.
Fatwā and AI: A Literature-Based Assessment On How AI Impacts the Role of the Muftī
Authors: Ahmed Shoayb
Published: February 2025

This article explores the intersection of fatwā (Islamic legal opinions) and artificial intelligence (AI), particularly chatbot technology, to assess its impact on the role of the muftī, who traditionally issues fatwas. The rise of AI-powered chatbots presents both opportunities and challenges in fatwā issuance. AI offers advantages like accessibility, consistency, and the ability to handle a high volume of queries, potentially improving the speed and reach of religious guidance, particularly in remote areas. However, the lack of empathy and nuanced understanding in chatbots raises concerns, as they may fail to address the complexities of Islamic jurisprudence or provide contextually appropriate responses. A literature review of existing academic work on AI and fatwā was conducted. Some of these studies contain case studies of AI applications in religious guidance, content analysis of fatwā texts and AI algorithms, and comparative analysis of different AI approaches. The article assessed the challenges and opportunities for the muftī in an AI-dominated world. It examined the impact of AI on the muftī’s role and provides recommendations for adapting to this technology. It recommends the need to incorporate AI owing to, among other factors, the benefits of its large datasets. However, such fatwā provision must retain the human element, namely the traditional, physical role of the muftī, who is always alert and sensitive to context and can gauge what type of ruling is appropriate in each situation. A partnership between AI and human judgment has the potential to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of fatwā issuance while preserving its integrity.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA ON THE GROWTH RATES OF SPRING WHEAT
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Borodina E.E. , Serazetdinova Yu.R. , Faskhutdinova E.R. , Bogacheva N.N. , Fotina N.V. , Asyakina L.K.
Published: February 2025

The use of chemicals in agriculture has a negative impact on the environment and human health. In this regard, it is necessary
to develop alternative approaches. The aim of the study was to study the effect of growth–stimulating bacteria Pantoea allii SHv-2,
Raoultella ornithinolytica SHv-5, Pantoea ananatis SHv-6 and their consortium on wheat growth rates. It was found that the consortium of microorganisms increases the pigment content in the aboveground part, and also improves wheat growth.
ANTI-HYPOXIC ACTIVITY OF POLYSACCHARIDE FROM SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Generalov E.A. ,   Institute of Cell Biophysics, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research RAS,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba, Moscow, Laryushkin D.P. , Kritskaya K.A. , Generalova L.V.
Published: February 2025

Polysaccharide (STP) was isolated from the aqueous extract of Solanum tuberosum L. and purified by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The antihypoxic effect of the polysaccharide was demonstrated in a model of normobaric hypoxia in female
outbred white mice.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TEST SYSTEM FOR THE DETERMINATION OF STREPTOMYCIN IN MILK
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Gerbst A.G. ,   Bakh Institute of Biochemistry RAS, Moscow, Moiseeva A.A. , Semeykina A.A.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the development of a test system for the detection of streptomycin in milk, including the main stages and
components used. The methods of hapten binding to protein, the selection of optimal buffer solutions for reagent application and analysis, and the composition of the multi-membrane composite are considered. These studies have allowed the creation of a highly sensitive
and reliable test for monitoring the quality of dairy products.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel Di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Madiun (Studi Kasus Hotel Bintang Lokal) Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Salsabilla Nadiva Arti , Sulistiyowati Liliek Nur , Zahri Rihan Mustafa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the level of compliance of hotel taxpayers at the Madiun City Regional Revenue Agency. The method in this research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which aims to describe tax compliance in depth. The population and sample of this study were 33 hotel taxpayers in Madiun city. Data is collected through 1 interviews, observation and documentation to get an overview of taxpayer compliance. The results show that the level of compliance of hotel taxpayers in Madiun city varies, with some taxpayers showing high compliance, while others still face various obstacles in fulfilling their tax obligations. Factors that influence taxpayer compliance such as understanding of tax regulations, the tax system, and socialization provided by the Madiun City Regional Revenue Agency. Recommendations from this study include increasing socialization and education about the importance of tax compliance. Thus, it is expected to increase the level of tax compliance in hotels in Madiun City.
Intraoperative induction of posterior vitreous detachment as a stage of surgical treatment of variousvitreoretinal pathologies: history and current aspects of the problem
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Tereshchenko A.V. ,   Tsiolkovski Kaluga State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Shilov N.M. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Trifanenkova I.G. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation,   Tsiolkovski Kaluga State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Yudina N.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Novikov S.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Buldygin A.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the methodof intraoperative induction of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) asa stage of surgical treatment of various vitreoretinal pathology. Thisreview presents the development of the method from the momentof the first vitreal interventions to modern high-tech methods of theposterior hyaloid membrane detachment.

Material and methods. Toobtain a posterior vitreous detachment during the surgery, mechanical,chemical, hydrodynamic methods are used with or without a varietyof dyes. However, it is not always possible to achieve detachment ofthe posterior hyaloid membrane during the intervention.

Results. Publications available in the literature allow us to conclude that manyof the proposed techniques for initiating of PVD as a stage of surgicaltreatment of various vitreoretinal pathology, despite their diversity, havenot solved the indicated problem.

Conclusion. The review has shownthat the search for new safe and effective methods of intraoperativeinduction of PVD remains an urgent task.

Key words: vitreoretinal surgery, posterior vitreous detachment, review
Experimental exploration of minerals in Moringa oleifera leaves as a potential dietary supplement
Authors: Dahiya Sanju , Garg Munish
Published: February 2025

Moringa oleifera is a botanical marvel, rich in minerals. In plants, minerals are present in the form of different complexes making it difficult to extract them effectively. A comparison of the mineral composition of leaves and widely used leaf extracts has been reported. Experimentation has also been carried out to concentrate the minerals present in Moringa leaves via incineration. The determination of minerals was performed on a Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The mineral contents of the extracts prepared were not much greater than those of the leaf powder indicating that the traditional extraction method is not beneficial for maximum mineral retention. The ash values and mineral contents of the crude ash of the leaves are significantly high and can be utilized for human and animal nutrition via dietary supplementation.

Additionally, no traces of heavy metals are detected in the samples. The investigations presented here may bridge the gap in our understanding of the extraction of essential minerals from Moringa leaves. Further research is needed to explore ways for dietary interventions to utilize the maximum benefits of the rich mineral content of leaves.
Insights from chemoinformatics studies of phytochemical derivatives of Aegle marmelos Correa: Implications for diabetic therapy
Authors: Pillappan Ramkumar , Vangalapti Bheemesh , Anjali K. , Rajeshwari A.
Published: February 2025

Rapid advances in the field of diabetes have resulted in the discovery of numerous chemotherapeutic agents. However, most of these drugs result in severe side effects causing physical and mental trauma to patients. In order to eliminate the side effects, the search for better and safer drugs has resulted in the discovery of anti-diabetic properties of many phytochemicals. Recently, phytochemicals from A. marmelos have garnered more interest for their anti-glycemic properties. Herein we present a process for utilizing efficient and inexpensive computational strategies for identifying and validating specific phytochemicals in the A. marmelos extracts and to further understand their potency as anti-diabetics. Screening programs have revealed that phytochemical agents from A. marmelos have shown in vitro or in vivo antidiabetic activity.

In this comprehensive study, we employed α-glucosidases viz., α-amylase, maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase as bio-chemical targets explore the underlying antagonistic mechanisms of A. marmelos phytochemicals. Further, we have delineated the important interactions responsible for the binding of ligands to the active site. The present study provides potent phytochemicals which will be employed in the testing their efficacy against diabetes in vitro.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “RECENT APPROACHES AND METHODS TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL CERAMICS INVESTIGATION”
Authors: Васильева И.Н. , Выборнов А.А. , Салугина Н.П. , Цетлин Ю.Б.
Published: February 2025

Встатье представлен краткий обзор докладов, прочитанных на Международной научной конференции Современные методы иподходы кизучению археологической керамики , посвященной 85-летию А.А. Бобринского, которая состоялась 1719августа 2015 г. вСамарской области на базе Самарской экспедиции по экспериментальному изучению древнего гончарства. Выступления участников конференции сочетались спрактической экспериментальной работой иознакомлением сэталонной базой, которая создавалась вэкспедиции втечение 25лет.

The work was made through the state plan of the Ministry of Education and Science RF 33.1195.2014/K 173 The paper includes a short review on scientific reports from International conference Recent Approaches And Methods To Archaeological Ceramics Investigation (1719 August, 2015) took place in Samara district of Russian Federation on the base Samaras experimental expedition of pottery production study. The contributions at the conference were added with experimental works of participants and the firsthand acquaintance with the standard samples made in the expedition during 25 years.
A [CuII24] truncated octahedron and its [CuII8] building block
Authors: Brechin Euan , Wilson Lucinda , Nichol Gary , Dalgarno Scott
Published: February 2025

Reaction of CuCl2·2H2O with p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (H4TC[4]A) affords a [CuII24] cage whose metallic skeleton conforms to a truncated octahedron in which the metal ions are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled. A structurally related [Cu8] cluster can be made using CuBr2 in an otherwise identical reaction.
Modulation of Lanthanide Luminescence with the Mechanical Bond: Antenna-Emitter Confinement in a Compact [2]Rotaxane
Authors: Ramström Anja , Pooler Daisy R. S. , Abasov Huseynagha , Tomar Monika , Crespi Stefano , Schaufelberger Fredrik
Published: February 2025

Luminescent emitters based on lanthanide ions are of ubiquitous importance in the biological sciences, but typically need sensitization from a covalently attached adjacent chromophore – an “antenna” – to have suitable emission intensities. There is a constant requirement for improved methods of combining antennas and emitters, especially to construct dynamic and (bio)responsive systems. Here we show that the mechanical bond can be used to connect the antenna to the emitter, provid-ing unique dynamic features and stimuli-responsiveness to the resulting assemblies. We outline a strategy to synthesize [2]rotaxanes capped with strong chelating groups, and establish that post-functionalization of the interlocked scaffold by lanthanide ion insertion is modular, high-yielding and straightforward. Photophysical studies revealed effective antenna-emitter energy transfer within the interlocked compact [2]rotaxane, and the sensitization mechanism as well as ring-thread dynamics were studied with spectroscopic and computational methods. The rotaxane was shown to have unique selectivity towards Cu(II) ions, acting as an efficient turn-off sensor. This study demonstrates that the mechanical bond is a valuable conjugation method for attaching antennas to emitters, while also providing otherwise hard-to-access and beneficial features to the resulting molecular systems.
Versatile bifunctional PYTA derivatives for actinium-225 radiolabeling: a comparison to gold standards
Authors: Cheveau Maxime , Moreau Mathieu , Grohmann Anna , Robert Sarah , Cochet Alexandre , Collin Bertrand , Boschetti Frédéric , Poty Sophie , Denat Franck
Published: February 2025

We report the synthesis of the first PYTA bifunctional chelators designed for the coordination of actinium-225 and their bioconjugation to biovectors of interest. Three PYTA bifunctional chelators, PY3A, PYTA-GA, and PYTA-PE, were synthesized. A comparative study with current gold standards, MacropaTM, DOTA and Crown derivatives, highlights the excellent radiochemical properties and prolonged in vitro stability of PYTA derivatives. These exceptional performances were validated further through conjugation to a small PSMA ligand and two antibodies with quantitative radiolabeling under smooth conditions (37°C, low concentration). In vivo evaluation of radioimmunoconjugates further confirmed the prolonged stability of PYTA conjugates, yielding pharmacokinetic results comparable to Macropa™, while revealing clear in vivo instability of the Crown derivative. These findings underscore the potential of PYTA to emerge as the next gold-standard chelator for actinium-225, comparable to Macropa™, with the added advantages of easier synthesis of bifunctional derivatives and greater versatility for radiolabeling with other radionuclides.
New pathogenic mutation in LMNA gene: Clinical case of familial cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kashtanova Svetlana Y. , Rimskaya Elena М. , Meshkov Aleksei N. , Mironova Nataliia А. , Dzhumaniiazova Irina K. , Zelenova Elena A. , Daniel' Veronika V. , Ivanov Mikhail V. , Kashtanova Daria A. , Yudin Vladimir S. , Keskinov Anton A. , Mitrofanov Sergey I. , Akinshina Alexsandra I. , Vanyushina Yulia N. , Kraevoy Sergey А. , Yudin Sergey M. , Golitsyn Sergey P.
Published: February 2025

We present a clinical case of familial LMNA-associated cardiomyopathy, confirmed by whole genome sequencing. The typical for lamin-associated cardiomyopathy indicates pathogenic nature of the mutation in the first exon of LMNA gene, previously considered a mutation of unknown clinical significance. The presented clinical case demonstrates a radical change in patient treatment strategies in the context of the widespread introduction of molecular genetic research methods into practice.
A systematic review on the safety and efficacy of metamizole sodium as a therapy for the treatment of fever in children and adults
Authors: Malyavin Andrey G. , Babak Sergei L. , Zaplatnikov Andrey L. , Bulgakova Vilya А. , Garusova Marina Y. , Ilyukhina Mariya D.
Published: February 2025

Aim. To systematically analyze existing publications from available scientific databases (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary) for the period from 2018 to 2023 on the treatment of fever in children and adults with metamizole sodium (MS).
Materials and methods. A systematic review of scientific publications on the efficacy and safety of MS therapy for fever in adults and children compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was conducted. Six randomized clinical trials involving 884 patients (101 adults and 783 children) were included in the analysis.
Results. In all studies, MS has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing fever in both children and adults when used for short-term therapy. MS is superior to paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid and not inferior to nimesulide and propacetamol in terms of effectiveness in reducing body temperature between 1.5 and 6.0 hours after oral intake. It has been shown that treatment of fever with MS is a safer strategy compared to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as it has no clinically significant risks of gastric mucosal irritation, development of gastrointestinal bleeding and erosions. It has been established that therapeutic doses of MS do not lead to an increase in blood pressure, and in some cases contribute to hypotensive effect, especially in fever in adult comorbid patients with arterial hypertension.
Conclusion. MS is an effective treatment for fever in children and adults.
Emergency measures in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic forms of ischemic heart disease
Authors: Boytsov Sergey A. , Provatorov Sergei I. , Shestova Irina I. , Nikulina Natalia N.
Published: February 2025

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and the most common cause of death in Russia. Primary diagnostics of CHD involves assessing the pre-test probability of CHD. Thereafter, myocardial ischemia should be verified by visualization technique: stress echocardiography or stress single-photon emission computed tomography of the myocardium. Myocardial revascularization improves the prognosis in patients with stable CHD who have three-vessel coronary disease or significant stenosis of the left main coronary artery. Outpatient monitoring and free provision of medications can significantly reduce mortality among patients with stable high-risk CHD.
THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT: IMPLICATIONS FOR GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY, TRADE, AND ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Sharma Kushagra , * Ankit , Mittal Karan , Ravi Kondle , Jarial Sapna
Published: February 2025

In the midst of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, there’s a pressing need to understand its far-reaching impacts on global dynamics. This paper takes a deep dive into the various facets of the conflict, aiming to unravel its complexities through different thematic lenses. One critical issue that emerges is the challenge of ensuring food security in conflict zones. The disruption caused by the conflict has made it difficult for people in these areas to access essential food supplies. We explore both the obstacles and opportunities in addressing this urgent need. But the effects of the conflict don’t stop at borders. It’s shaking up global trade networks, financial markets, and agricultural supply chains. We analyze how these disruptions ripple out, affecting everything from trade relations to financial stability, and delve into the implications in detail. Moreover, there’s a significant geopolitical dimension to consider. The conflict is reshaping agriculture, trade dynamics, and political alliances, painting a constantly evolving picture of the global landscape. We emphasize how ongoing tensions and shifting alliances are shaping this new reality. As we navigate through these challenges, it’s crucial to look at strategies for recovery and resilience. We highlight the importance of addressing environmental degradation and restoring economic stability in the face of conflict and environmental pressures. Zooming in on specific regions and industries, we provide insights into how the conflict is impacting economies like India’s and industries like Surat’s diamond trade, illustrating the interconnectedness of global markets. Beyond specific regions and industries, we also assess the broader global impact. This includes implications for financial markets, trade relations, populist movements, and global alliances, underscoring the need for coordinated efforts to mitigate the far-reaching consequences. This paper offers a compelling narrative of how the Russia-Ukraine conflict is shaping global food security, trade dynamics, and economic stability. It provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay between geopolitics, economics, and global security in an increasingly uncertain and conflict-ridden world
Urban integration of forced migrants: lessons from Canada and Ukraine
Authors: Venhryn Daria
Published: February 2025

Statement of the problem. Active hostilities began in Ukraine, leading to the imposition of a state of war in the country on 24 February 2022. This has resulted in a mass displacement, with citizens leaving their homes in search of safety and protection. Currently, 3.6 million people have left Ukraine, while 6.5 million people are internally displaced. These unprecedented migration flows have created immense challenges for both the displaced populations and the host communities that strive to accommodate them. In the face of extraordinary challenges, Canada was one of the first countries to come to Ukraine's aid. The Canadian government facilitated the visa process for Ukrainians, allowing them to migrate to Canada.

The aim of the work is to analyze and evaluate the impact of migrants on urban development, focusing on the cases of Ukraine and Canada.

Methods. In the course of the research and preparation of the article, the author used methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative-geographical and comparative-historical approaches, as well as the method of generalization.

Results. This article delves into two critical aspects of Ukrainian migration during the ongoing war: internal displacement within Ukraine and international migration to Canada. We analyze the settlement patterns of migrants and the pressure they exert on cities. The geographical distribution is diverse. IDPs settle both in cities near the frontlines and in western regions in Ukraine. Despite all the risks, Kyiv the capital city of Ukraine, remains highly attractive. When relocating to Canada, migrants are guided by two factors: either having acquaintances, relatives, or friends already living there, or simply choosing a well-known large city. As research indicates, various sectors of urban infrastructure and services face challenges and opportunities under the influence of migration. Canada demonstrates effective integration through its well-developed laws, inclusive policies, and support systems that protect migrants' rights, fight discrimination, and provide essential services. The Ukrainian diaspora plays a significant role in this process by helping newcomers adapt. Ukraine's experience with internal migration caused by armed conflict shows the country's challenges in managing large-scale resettlement. The lack of housing, jobs, and social services pushed local authorities to respond quickly to the situation and learn from the practices of other countries. Our analysis underscores the need for strategic planning and investment to ensure sustainable urban development in the face of large-scale migration. Understanding the implications of these movements is essential for building resilient communities and addressing the complex challenges posed by displacement.

The novelty. For the first time, the readiness of Canadian and Ukrainian cities to accommodate migrants was compared. Furthermore, the study analyzed how various sectors of urban infrastructure and services adapt to challenges and take advantage of opportunities created by migration.
EXISTENTIAL VECTOR OF THE ORGANIZATIONS' DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION TO INDUSTRY 5.0
Authors: Ostrovska Halyna , Plotnikov Oleksandr , Nedilenko Vitaly
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the study of the development of enterprises in the process of transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. The paper examines the impact of the existential approach on the evolution of organizations during this transition and identifies strategies and practices that promote a deeper understanding and effective implementation of human capital in the context of digital transformation. The study considers and analyzes the theoretical body of scientific literature, as well as the content of theories and studies related to the existential focus in managing the development of organizations in the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, including works of philosophical, sociological, economic and managerial nature that explore the relationship between the human factor and technological progress. The research highlights the key aspects of digital transformation of organizations in the process of transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, based on the principles of the existential approach. The article analyzes the characteristics of the evolution of digital transformation of organizations in the transition to Industry 5.0 and the challenges they face. The authors investigate the essence of the concept of "existential challenge" and its impact on modern organizations. Based on the basic principles of the existential approach to the development of organizations, the paper outlines their digital transformation, the actual features of Industry 5.0 and its implementation, emphasizing the intellectual role of the core higher education institution as a system integrator in the formation of digital chains of specialized institutions in the regional industrial cluster of Industry 5.0. We study practical examples of the effective implementation of the concept of existential focus in breakthrough technologies in a number of countries, as well as in the development strategies of companies, and offer practical recommendations for organizations to implement an existential approach in the context of Industry 5.0. This research provides a multidimensional comparative analysis that compares general trends with unique global and domestic practices that may be useful for organizations in the context of Industry 5.0.
THE IMPACT OF KPIS ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN TRADING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Rekunenko Іhor , Kobushko Iana , Shubenko Roman
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of key performance indicators on operational efficiency and competitive advantage in trading enterprises, using secondary data and econometric modeling. Analyzing data from 50 firms across seven countries over a five-year period (2019-2023), the research employs a panel data regression model to assess how various KPIs influence operational outcomes and market positioning. The results reveal that KPIs related to productivity, cost management, and quality control significantly enhance operational efficiency and competitive advantage. Additionally, firm size and market conditions are found to moderate these relationships, highlighting the importance of contextual factors in KPI effectiveness. The results of the study show that KPIs are effective tools for optimizing operational processes. Firms with high KPIs achieve a better competitive position in the market, reinforcing the notion that well-managed KPIs significantly contribute to a firm's ability to outperform competitors. This study contributes to the academic understanding of KPI impact by confirming established theories and introducing new insights into the role of external factors. Practically, the findings offer actionable recommendations for trading enterprises to optimize their KPI frameworks, suggesting that tailored KPI strategies can lead to substantial improvements in performance and market success. The study underscores the critical role of KPIs as strategic tools for enhancing firm performance and maintaining a competitive edge in the global market. The research's limitations include the relatively small sample size and limited time frame, which suggest the need for further studies to validate and extend these findings. Trading companies must constantly improve their KPI strategies to adapt to changing conditions and maximize their benefits, ensuring they remain leaders in their industries.
THE IMPACT OF TASK-BASED INSTRUCTION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ AUTONOMOUS IN WRITING AT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAM IN UKI TORAJA, INDONESIA
Authors: Baka Charlie
Published: February 2025

This study is qualitative research which employs case study on Task-Based Instruction (TBI) impact on students’ autonomous learning at Mechanical Engineering in Teaching English at UKI utilized online questionnaire and interview student’s journal reflection as well as documentation. The research was carried out at Mechanical Engineering Department UKI Toraja, which located in Tanah Toraja, South Sulawesi. The research used purposive sampling method which involved 12 lecturers; 3 English lectures who were currently implementing Task-Based Instruction (TBI) in teaching English for Mechanical Engineering, 35 students of Mechanical Engineering, at UKI Toraja as the participants of this research. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis, content analysis, and document analysis. The findings reveal that different types of tasks and digital tools promote learner autonomy in different ways. Writing assignments allow students to work independently to choose a topic, create their written content, and choose online application software that allows them more freedom in exploring the understanding of a particular topic. Learning outcomes are characterized as Autonomous Task-Based Instruction in Teaching Writing because this strategy contributes to the degree of learning independence.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES AND STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: La’biran Roni , Allo Maria Manganda Datu , Arrang Judith Ratu Tandi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the learning style tendencies exhibited by students in their pursuit of listening and speaking skills for general communication at UKI Toraja, as well as to examine the correlation between these learning style tendencies and their achievement in speaking and listening skills. This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach, with a sample size of 35 students, analyzed using SPSS 26. The results of the questionnaire indicated a very strong correlation, ranging from 0.80 to 1.000. It revealed that students possessed three distinct learning styles when acquiring listening and speaking skills for general communication: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Each of these learning styles exhibited a highly significant correlation with students' achievements. Specifically, the correlation between the visual learning style and student achievement was 0.932, signifying a very strong relationship. The audio learning style exhibited a correlation of 0.885 with student learning achievement, also indicating a very strong connection. Lastly, the kinesthetic learning style displayed a correlation of 0.930 with student achievement, further underscoring a very strong relationship. These findings demonstrate that each learning style (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) is significantly correlated with student achievement. Therefore, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, as each learning style exhibits a strong correlation with students' achievement in listening and speaking skills
ENCOMPASSING HIGH-PROFICIENT STUDENTS IN HELPING LOW-PROFICIENT STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH PRIMARY CLASSESTITLE IN ENGLISH
Authors: Susanto Indra , Halum Yustus Sentus
Published: February 2025

Copland et al. (2014) report that a large number of teachers deal with students at various phases of learning and with diverse individual requirements; students are frequently viewed as weak in language learning. This paper tries to find out the answer to how can teachers involve the high-proficient students in supporting low-proficient students in Indonesian English primary classes? The investigation of this topic can provide English teachers with strategies for encouraging student interactions between students of varying English proficiency levels. In addition, it provides a variety of techniques for maximizing the English learning experience for pupils of varying proficiency levels. In this paper, it is argued that incorporating positive interaction throughout the learning process is beneficial for the support of low-proficient students by high-proficient students in Indonesian English primary classes. Some of the ways it can be achieved is through peer learning, cooperative learning, and digital learning, among other methods. Our curriculum may require consideration of positive student interaction and the inclusion of materials on incorporating positive student interaction in English language learning through various Teacher Professional Development program methodologies. Additionally, Elementary English teachers in Indonesia should master teaching techniques that integrate positive student interactions.
Estetika Arsitektur Jengki pada Bangunan Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Andriani Celine , Roosandriantini Josephine
Published: February 2025

Arsitektur Jengki merupakan suatu langgam yang menjadi pelopor arsitektur di Indonesia. Kemunculan arsitektur Jengki merupakan bentuk pemberontakan pada kolonialisme serta semangat pencarian jati diri arsitektur Indonesia. Karakteristik arsitektur Jengki memiliki perbedaan dengan bentuk arsitektur kolonial. Arsitektur Kolonial yang lebih bermain bidang horizontal dan vertikal dalam bentuk geometrisnya, sedangkan arsitektur Jengki lebih pada permainan bidang yang tidak simetris, garis lengkung dan tidak monoton/kaku. Keberadaan arsitektur Jengki saat ini sudah mulai menghilang, karena kalah dengan bentuk arsitektur modern yang cenderung lebih minimalis. Langgam arsitektur Jengki merupakan bentuk desain arsitektur yang proposional, berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki estetika yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai apakah arsitektur Jengki memenuhi standar elemen desain menurut tokoh Kurt Dietrich. Sehingga, dapat dinilai memiliki estetika yang baik dan unik. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dan analisa berupa tabel elemen desain menurut Kurt Dietrich, yaitu adanya garis, bentuk, ruang, tekstur dan warna. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat terlihat bahwa langgam arsitektur Jengki memiliki penerapan elemen desain Kurt Dietrich dengan penanganan pada bangunan yang sangat simple, sehingga memiliki estetika pada arsitektur Jengki.
Identifikasi Emosi dan Minat Perilaku Pengguna Terhadap Suasana Ruang Rekonstruksi 3D dengan Eksperimen Virtual Reality
Authors: Hattah Muh. Afif Novaldy , Riyadi Slamet
Published: February 2025

Persaingan antar hotel dan alasan meningkatkan persaingan pasar global menyebabkan manajer perhotelan menaruh fokus untuk menyentuh emosi dan intensi perilaku tamu. Guestroom hotel adalah area di mana para tamu umumnya menghabiskan sebagian besar masa tinggal mereka sehingga dekorasi dan desainnya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap emosi dan kenyamanan tamu selama menginap. Hubungan manusia dengan ruang tercapai dengan baik jika suasana ruang yang dihadirkan memberi pengalaman ruang yang memenuhi harapan atau motivasi penggunanya. Penggunaan virtual reality (VR) yang imersif untuk menguji pengalaman spasial, memberikan dasar untuk penelitian masa depan karena dapat diedit untuk memanipulasi rangsangan. Eksperimen penelitian dilakukan kepada 20 responden menggunakan media VR dan wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap suasana ruang rekonstruksi 3D guestroom salah satu hotel Kota Jakarta yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil survei kuesioner yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya dan perbandingan rating melalui situs traveling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emosi dan minat perilaku pengguna terhadap suasana ruang Guestroom Hotel Mercure Gatot Subroto menunjukan kecenderungan emosi positif (2,33) dan minat perilaku pendekatan (2,85). Suasana ruang guestroom hotel berpengaruh signifikan pada emosi dan minat perilaku pengguna. Pengguna hotel cenderung memiliki preferensi beragam pada guestroom hotel, tetapi umumnya pengguna dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi yang ada selama gangguan yang hadir tidak berdampak signifikan pada tingkat kenyaman pengguna. Selain itu, VR sebagai media interaksi responden dianggap efektif dan menguntungkan (2,73) tetapi terdapat beberapa gangguan yang harus dapat diminimalisir karena dapat mempengaruhi citra objek yang dipresentasikan. Pengaplikasian berbagai fitur interaksi dan skenario penelitan meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman virtual pengguna.
Identifikasi Potensi Ekonomi Kreatif pada Ruang Publik di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Paramytha Pradnya , Kristina Betris Ayu
Published: February 2025

Ruang publik yang berada di dalam Kampung Kota Yogyakarta dapat dijadikan sebagai wadahekspresi dari kreativitas masyarakat. Kampung tersebut berada di lahan terbatas seperti di kawasan padatpemukiman dan kawasan sempadan sungai namun keterbatasan tersebut tidak mengurungkan kreativitasmasyarakatnya untuk mendukung ekonomi kreatif di Kota Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi kreatif di ruang publik kampung Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksploratif, kemudian potensi akan diidentifikasi melalui16 sektor ekonomi kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi ekonomi kreatif sangat berkaitan erat bagipengembangan ruang publik secara maksimal, khususnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). Potensi ekonomi kreatifyang dimiliki oleh setiap Kampung di Kota Yogyakarta dapat dikemas lebih menarik lagi agar dapat diakseslebih luas. Pemberdayaan masyarakat kampung serta sinergi kolaborasi antar pihak sangat diperlukan agarpotensi yang dimiliki menjadi lebih optimal untuk peningkatan ekonomi kreatif. Keberadaan RTH baik yangberada di kawasan sempadan sungai ataupun di tengah pemukiman padat dapat digunakan masyarakat sebagaiwadah kreativitas. Lorong atau gang juga dapat disertakan menjadi bagian ruang publik kreatif sekaligus sebagaipendukung peningkatan ekonomi warga sekitar. Potensi yang dimiliki Gunungketur dan Sayidan dengan kondisilahan terbatas dapat menjadi acuan atau inspirasi bagi kampung lain di Kota Yogyakarta.