bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi, Loyalitas Ustaz dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Sulaiman Tengku , Konadi Win
Published: December 2023

Based on the phenomenon of the condition of Islamic boarding schools in Bireuen Regency, both of which provide formal and non-formal education, researchers are interested in seeing and further examining the condition of Islamic boarding schools' work productivity by trying to analyze it. from the influence of Organizational Communication Patterns, Ustaz Loyalty and Organizational Climate at Islamic Boarding Schools in Bireuen Regency. By taking a sample of ustadz in 17 sub-districts that manage Islamic boarding schools in implementing formal and non-formal education. Quantitative analysis with path analysis approach. The results showed that there was a partial positive effect on interpersonal communication, ustadz loyalty and organizational climate on ustadz work productivity, and (2) simultaneously obtained the contribution of interpersonal communication factors, ustadz loyalty and organizational climate on ustadz productivity at Islamic boarding schools. Bireuen Regency by 61.4%.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INVENTARISASI BARANG MENGGUNAKAN LOAD CELL DAN CHATBOT TELEGRAM BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Zamzami Kevin
Published: December 2023

Bisnis distribusi dan perdagangan memiliki potensi besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, pemantauan inventaris secara manual seringkali tidak efisien dan dapat menyebabkan kekurangan stok. Oleh karena itu diperlukan alat berbasis sensor ultrasonik dan load cell yang bertujuan untuk pengendalian gudang secara otomatis dengan monitoring inventaris stok barang dan mengirimkan notifikasi melalui ChatBot  Telegram ketika stok habis. Metode melibatkan Arduino Uno, NodeMCU ESP8266, sensor load cell, sensor ultrasonik, dan aplikasi Telegram. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa alat ini membantu pelaku usaha melacak stok dan menerima notifikasi saat stok habis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah alat pendeteksi inventaris menggunakan sensor, mikrokontroler, dan teknologi IoT dapat mempermudah pengawasan stok barang.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERAWATAN KENDARAAN PADA PT PETRO ARTHA INDO
Authors: Irfan Al Falah  , Edo Arribe  , Jati Nugroho
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Dalam era bisnis saat ini, teknologi memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses bisnis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem yang mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip rekayasa perangkat lunak serta menggunakan metode Pengembangan Aplikasi Cepat yang dikenal sebagai Rapid Application Development (RAD). Sistem yang direncanakan akan melalui tiga tahap yang terstruktur dengan baik, yaitu Tahap Perencanaan Kebutuhan, Tahap Siklus Prototipe, dan Tahap Implementasi. Sistem ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh para pengemudi truk serta pemilik perusahaan, dengan fokus pada pengelolaan transaksi yang efisien dan penghapusan hambatan dalam proses bisnis. Selain itu, sistem ini juga bertujuan untuk mempercepat berbagai proses bisnis yang terkait dengan perawatan kendaraan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, sistem ini dapat diimplementasikan melalui aplikasi berbasis web atau mobile, dengan penyesuaian yang optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan khusus PT Petro Artha Indo. Dengan menerapkan sistem ini, PT Petro Artha Indo berharap dapat mengoptimalkan efisiensi operasional dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan perawatan kendaraan yang mereka miliki. Melalui desain sistem yang baik dan mengikuti standar terbaru dalam industri ini, PT Petro Artha Indo dapat memenuhi harapan dan mencapai tingkat kepuasan internal perusahaan yang lebih tinggi.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEK ANALGETIK EMULGEL MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Oleum melaleuca cajeputi) DENGAN GELLING AGENT CARBOPOL 940
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Temarwut Farid Fani , Topile Nova Kristianingsi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi sediaan emulgel Minyak Kayu Putih yang memenuhi syarat mutu fisik, mengetahui konsentrasi Carbopol 940 yang menghasilkan emulgel yang baik dan mengetahui efek analgetik Emulgel Minyak Kayu Putih yang dibandingkan dengan Minyak Kayu Putih murni. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental laboratorium yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi dan Laboratorium Farmakologi Universitas Pancasakti Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi Carbopol 940 yaitu F I (0,5%), F II (1%) dan F III (2%). Pada uji efek analgetik menggunakan metode Writhing Test dengan menginduksikan Asam Asetat 1% secara Intraperitonial dengan tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok 1 kontrol negatif (basis Emulgel), kelompok 2 (Emulgel Minyak Kayu Putih) dan kelompok 3 (Minyak Kayu Putih murni). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Minyak Kayu Putih dapat diformulasikan menjadi Emulgel dengan gelling agent Carbopol 940 yang memenuhi syarat stabilitas mutu fisik dan Emulgel Minyak Kayu Putih memiliki efek analgetik pada Mencit. Hasil pengujian dengan uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa Emulgel Minyak Kayu Putih memiliki efek analgetik yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan Minyak Kayu Putih murni dengan (sig > 0,05). Persen proteksi geliat Mencit Emulgel MKP lebih besar yaitu 56,37 % dari pada Minyak Kayu Putih murni yaitu 38,75 %.
GOVERNMENT POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMMES IN DELTA STATE
Authors: Barr. Kingsley T. Esiso  , Prof. Kelly B. O. Ejumudo  , Tobi Ejumudo
Published: December 2023

The study examined government policy and social empowerment programme implementation in Delta State. The descriptive survey design was used for the study. The structured questionnaire was used as the main instrument of data collection. A sample of four hundred (400) was drawn for the study using simple random and convenience sampling technique. The method of data analysis included the use of mean and standard deviation and Student T-Test statistical techniques. The study found out that there is a significant difference between government policy and social empowerment programmes in Delta state. It was recommended that the government should make concerted efforts to ensure that social empowerment programmes benefit the masses for which they were designed. This is through ensuring that they are handled in ways that make it difficult for elites to access them. Also, it was recommended amongst others that there should be a policy framework to tackle issues of pro-rich approach in order to make sure that wealthy people do not use their influence to circumvent due process and hijack these programmes. This is by making the process transparent and simple enough to make it easy for the common man to participate. Also, there should be specific targets and means of accessing these targets so that the programmes can be void of corruption. If the programmes are designed for youths, the categories should be spelt and to get such categories should be devised.

Keywords: Government Policy, Social Empowerment Programme, Implementation.
O MARCO LEGAL DA GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA LEI 14.300 DE 06 DE JANEIRO DE 2022
Authors: Romero Priscila Rodrigues Alves
Published: December 2023

Este projeto de pesquisa, objetiva a compreensão da taxação do sol. Os aspectos abordados pela LEI 14.300 de 06 de janeiro de 2022 e o que muda na perspectiva do consumidor em relação a utilização da energia solar.
A crescente preocupação da população com as mudanças climáticas no país aumenta a busca por uma energia limpa e sustentável, além da economia financeira para o consumidor. A energia fotovoltaica cresceu exponencialmente no Brasil na última década, o consumidor realiza a compra dos equipamentos fotovoltaicos nas distribuidoras destes materiais, buscam as empresas instaladoras dos sistemas, denominadas como integradoras, que por sua vez instalam os equipamentos e conectam na rede das concessionárias de energia. A energia gerada que não foi utilizada fica como créditos de energia utilizando a rede da concessionária. 
Para compreensão de todos neste projeto será abordado pontos relevantes para os usuários dos sistemas fotovoltaicos. Ocorre que o índice de crédito gerado não utilizado começou a sobrecarregar a rede da concessionária gerando custos com infraestrutura e aumento de demanda nos investimentos na rede elétrica.
Podemos iniciar neste tema; Como a distribuidora deve ser remunerada pelo uso da rede dela? Qual é a forma justa de realizar essa remuneração?
No discursão por especialistas do setor, se deu a criação da LEI 14.300 DE 06 DE JANEIRO DE 2022.
Este projeto foi desenvolvido para esclarecer a taxação da energia para o consumidor e a transição da Lei até 2030.
RELATO DE CASO: HIPERPLASIA INTERDIGITAL EM UM BOVINO, NO MUNICIPIO DE ESPIGÃO D’OESTE NO ANO DE 2023.
Authors: Toledo Daniel Lemes , Berto Vinicius , Costa Diego Teodoro
Published: December 2023

O gabarro, popularmente conhecido, é uma enfermidade podal que acomete os bovinos. Em sistema de criação intensivo e semi-intenso a prevalência dessa afecção é alta em bovinos. Essa enfermidade acomete os tecidos no espaço interdigital, ocasionando lesões e o aumento dos tecidos. Essa condição é ocasionada devido alguns fatores como o atrito no espaço interdigital, genética, anatomia dos cascos, alimentação, manejo inadequado entre outros. Ao ser acometido pela hiperplasia interdigital o animal apresenta diminuição dos índices de produção, infertilidade, perca de peso. O relato tem o propósito de descrever um caso atendido no município de Espigão d’Oeste-RO, de uma vaca leiteira de 5 anos de idade, sobe sistema de criação extensivo, a qual apresentava uma lesão no espaço interdigital e claudicação intensa no membro posterior esquerdo. Nesse animal foi realizado exames clínicos, e retirada uma amostra da lesão para analise laboratorial. Com os resultados da avaliação clinica e da analise (bactérias fermentadoras gram-negativas), obteve o diagnóstico de Hiperplasia interdigital, após foi realizada a remoção da lesão e aplicação de fármacos como opção de tratamento, além de medidas profiláticas.
CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS ESCAMOSAS EM CONJUNTIVA OCULAR DE BOVINO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Soares Mateus Silva , Caldeira Flavio Henrique Bravim , Fracasso Izabel de Oliveira , Araujo Kleberson Conrado de
Published: December 2023

O carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) é uma neoplasia considerada maligna, acometendo várias espécies, mas em especial a espécie bovina. O CCE possui uma etiologia multifatorial, podendo estar relacionada a um prolongado tempo de exposição à luz ultravioleta, despigmentação e perdas de pelos. Esta neoplasia é de simples identificação clínica, contudo é necessário a confirmação diagnóstica através de histopatologia da lesão. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar um caso de carcinoma de células escamosas em conjuntiva ocular bovino da raça nelore, onde o mesmo foi submetido ao procedimento cirúrgico de exenteração orbitária, na cidade de Primavera de Rondônia. O animal apresentava alteração no olho esquerdo, com presença de um crescimento de massa sólida e lacrimejamento excessivo. Após o exame clínico, foi verificada uma neoformação conjuntiva sugestiva de neoplasia ocular. Sendo realizado a técnica de exenteração orbitária, que consiste na retira de pálpebra, olho e seus anexos. Em seguida a massa neoplásica foi fixada em formaldeído 10% e encaminhada ao laboratório para analise histopatológica. Através da análise histopatológica pode-se confirmar a suspeita, onde revelou-se proliferação epitelial formando pequenos nódulos concêntricos com pérolas de queratina, com células apresentando pleomorfismo moderado com núcleos grandes e hipocorados e nucléolo evidente. Ocasionalmente observou-se uma queratinização unicelular, ocasionais figuras de mitose, não havendo margem de segurança na amostra encaminhada. Concluímos, assim, que o carcinoma espinocelular ocular bovino é uma afecção mais presente e prejudicial nos rebanhos de bovinos. Deste modo evidencia-se que o diagnóstico tardio pode dificultar a remoção cirúrgica de todas as células tumorais, podendo ocorrer recidiva.
“PRETIUM MORTIS”: A EXPERIÊNCIA BRASILEIRA DIANTE DA PRESENÇA JURÍDICA DO DANO-MORTE E O ALCANCE DE SUA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO CIVIL EM NOSSO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Souza Bruno Esteves , Pasitto Fernando Teles
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa busca abordar a existência jurídica da responsabilidade nascida a partir do ato ilícito que deu causa ao fim de uma vida humana, logo: Pretium Mortis: a experiência brasileira diante da presença jurídica do dano-morte e o alcance de sua responsabilização civil em nosso ordenamento jurídico. A citada pesquisa aborda a razão pela qual, no Direito Civil brasileiro, não há previsão legal para o chamado dano-morte, bem como as recentes e únicas doutrinas e entendimentos advindos de jurisprudência sobre a matéria de responsabilização, cujo problema é: Se a pessoa não mais existe, consequentemente não existirá compensação pela abreviação de sua vida? Assim sendo, temos como objetivo geral a analise do dano que provoca a morte de uma pessoa, sendo este escassamente discutido pela doutrina e sumamente ignorado pela jurisprudência, não recebendo olhar atento de nossa lei. Quanto aos objetivos específicos desta pesquisa, pode-se definir como sendo: analisar as causas que consubstanciam para a inexistente tipificação legal, bem como somar com a escassa doutrinária e jurisprudencial acerca da responsabilização civil decorrente do dano morte em nosso ordenamento e anunciar os parâmetros utilizados em nosso ordenamento jurídico referente ao quantum indenizatório (pretium mortis), bem como o alcance da legitimidade ad causam e da parte ou espólio legítimos a receber, visto a impossibilidade do de cujus. A metodologia utilizada para este trabalho é a exploratória bibliográfica, tendo em vista a utilização de documentos, doutrinas e artigos como instrumentos norteadores do estudo, bem como sites e precedentes jurisprudenciais. Outrossim, é possível compreender que o estudo aborda o direito de indenização, de caráter reparatório e extrapatrimonial, que aquela pessoa “adquiriu” a partir de sua morte, bem como a legitimidade ad causam que possui o espólio ou os herdeiros com o falecimento do titular do direito sento evidente a necessidade de compreensão da aplicação do instituto do dano-morte advindo do ato ilícito em virtude de falhas de diversas naturezas.
La eco cámara algorítmica: el impacto de Amazon en el consumo cultural y el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Masferrer Oriol
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo examina la profunda influencia de Amazon en el consumo cultural, incidiendo en su impacto en los espacios tradicionales del conocimiento como las bibliotecas y las librerías. Partiendo de la afectación en el individuo de los algoritmos de recomendación de Amazon, que tienden a la retroalimentación, en contraposición a la figura tradicional del librero, se analizan las consecuencias que esto tiene en la capacidad de libertad y autoconciencia del individuo. Esta relación se explora desde la obra, Contra Amazon, de Jorge Carrión, planteando las implicaciones de Amazon en el consumo cultural, el pensamiento crítico, la libertad de elección, la posibilidad del individuo de tomar una decisión consciente y la constricción de los horizontes intelectuales en un espacio predominantemente digital.
El desarrollo de habilidades de análisis fónico en niños del sexto año de vida
Authors: Sánchez Ricardo Ariannis , Fernández Rosado Julio Cesar , Flores Larrazabal Ramón
Published: December 2023

El desarrollo del lenguaje es esencial para la comunicación del niño, la adquisición de los conocimientos y de la regulación de su propio comportamiento. En este sentido la dimensión de Lengua Materna juega un papel fundamental, sin embargo, se evidencian limitaciones en los niños que afectan el desarrollo de habilidades de análisis fónico. En el desarrollo de la investigación de emplean métodos tales como el analítico-sintético, el inductivo-deductivo y el enfoque sistémico en todo el proceso de investigación, además, se emplean la observación, la entrevista, la encuesta y el análisis documental para obtener información acerca del desarrollo de las habilidades de análisis fónico en niños del sexto año de vida. También, se emplean elementos matemáticos y estadísticos, particularmente el cálculo porcentual: procedimiento matemático utilizado para cuantificar los datos obtenidos y poder hacer una valoración de los resultados cuantitativos y así comparar información y llegar a conclusiones parciales y finales.
La educación ambiental en las niños(as) del sexto año de vida de la primera infancia
Authors: De la Torre Fonseca Carmen Rosa , Fernández Rosado Julio Cesar
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo de investigación se abordan los fundamentos teórico-metodológicos que sustentan la educación ambiental en los niños en el grado preescolar. En investigaciones realizadas se reconocen varias insuficiencias en el proceso de educación ambiental en el grado preescolar, lo cual es constatado en la práctica pedagógica por parte de la investigadora. Durante el proceso investigativo se utilizaron diferentes métodos tales como el análisis y crítica de fuentes, el hermenéutico, el enfoque sistémico, la observación, la entrevista, la encuesta y elementos del estadístico-matemático los cuales permitieron desarrollar la investigación. El aporte del trabajo es, la propuesta de actividades para favorecer la educación ambiental en las niñas y niños del sexto año de vida del Centro Escolar Luis Saiz Monte De Oca.
La preparación de las familias para evitar manifestaciones de violencia hacia niños del grado prescolar
Authors: Sánchez Columbié Melba Luisa , Fernández Rosado Julio Cesar , Crúz Morales Yaneisy
Published: December 2023

Las relaciones interpersonales en la familia deben favorecer la educación de sus miembros, sin embargo, se evidencian por parte de estas manifestaciones de violencia hacia los niños y las niñas. Por ello, el objetivo general de la investigación fue actividades para evitar manifestaciones de violencia hacia los niños y las niñas del sexto año de vida de la Unidad Territorial "Luis Felipe Gutiérrez". Durante el proceder investigativo se utilizaron diferentes métodos y técnicas de investigación científica tales como, el análisis-síntesis,  el inductivo-deductivo, el enfoque sistémico, la entrevista, la encuesta a educadoras, la observación, el análisis de documentos y elementos del método estadístico y matemático.
Competencias pedagógicas docentes en modalidad no escolarizada en la Unidad Académica Profesional Cuautitlán Izcalli (UAEMex).
Authors: Mosqueda Raygoza Norma Angelica , Álvarez Botello Jenny , Martínez Campos Virginia
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo pretende categorizar y analizar las competencias docentes que requieren las figuras de asesor y de autor durante los procesos de producción e implementación de unidades de aprendizaje en la modalidad no escolarizada con el objetivo de conocer las competencias que los docentes ponen en práctica en una modalidad no escolarizada de la Unidad Académica Cuautitlán Izcalli de Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, permitiendo identificar los elementos pedagógicos que son necesarios incluir en una propuesta de formación docente para esta modalidad. El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) son una herramienta que se puede emplear para reorganizar y crear nuevos espacios de estudio, trabajo y convivencia. La educación inevitablemente es intervenida por estas tecnologías que modifican y transforman las diferentes formas de impartir clase, permitiendo ampliar la oferta educativa y la forma de conducirla. El caso ha estudiar se tiene en la Unidad Académica de Cuautitlán Izcalli, UAEMex, dónde se ofrece el programa educativo en la modalidad escolarizada, no escolarizada se refiere a que los estudiantes no asisten de forma presencial a las instalaciones. Debido a un aumento en la demanda por parte de los estudiantes a esta modalidad, es importante analizar la participación del docente como una pieza clave, así como los diferentes roles que tiene que desempeñar en la misma. En la educación con modalidad distancia el docente ha tenido que modificar las practicas básicas que se utilizaban a la hora de enseñar y dictar clase enfocándose a procesos de aprendizaje a distancia, lo que significa un cambio en sus actividades, que exige el desarrollo de diversas competencias propias de esta modalidad.
Serpulid microbialitic bioherms from the upper Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) of the central Paratethys Sea (NW Hungary) – witnesses of a microbial sea
Authors: Harzhauser Mathias , Mandic Oleg , Piller Werner E.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. We present previously unknown stacked bowl-shaped bioherms reaching a size of 45 cm in diameter and 40 cm in height from weakly solidified peloidal sand from the upper Sarmatian of the Paratethys Sea. The bioherms were mostly embedded in sediment, and the “growth stages” reflect a reaction on sediment accretion and sinking into the soft sediment. The bioherms are spirorbid–microclot–acicular cement boundstones with densely packed Janua tubes surrounded by microclots and acicular cement solidifying the bioherm. The surrounding sediment is a thrombolite made of peloids and polylobate particles (mesoclots) which are solidified synsedimentarily by micrite cement and dog-tooth cement in a later stage. The shape of the bioherms reflects a series of growth stages with an initial stage (“start-up stage”) followed by a more massive “keep-up stage” which grades into a structure with a collar-like outer rim and a central protrusion and finally by a termination of growth (“give-up stage”). The setting was a shallow subtidal environment with normal marine or elevated saline, probably oligotrophic, conditions with an elevated alkalinity. The stacked bowl-shaped microbialites are a unique feature that has so far been undescribed. Modern and Neogene microbialite occurrences are not direct analogues to the described structures, but the marine examples, like in The Bahamas, Shark Bay and the Persian Gulf, offer insight into their microbial composition and environmental parameters. The microbialites and the surrounding sediment document a predominance of microbial activity in the shallow marine environments of the Paratethys Sea during the late Middle Miocene, which was characterized by a warm, arid climate.
The impact of gaseous degradation on the equilibrium state of gas/particle partitioning of semi-volatile organic compounds
Authors: Zhu Fu-Jie , Zhang Zi-Feng , Liu Li-Yan , Yang Pu-Fei , Hu Peng-Tuan , Ren Geng-Bo , Qin Meng , Ma Wan-Li
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The partitioning of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) between gas and particle phases plays a crucial role in their long-range transport and health risk assessment. However, the accurate predicting of the gas/particle (G/P) partitioning quotient (KP') remains a challenge, especially for the light molecular weight (LMW) SVOCs due to their upward deviation from the equilibrium state. Based on the diurnal study of concentrations and KP' values for methylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Me-PAHs), it was found that the diurnal variations of methylated naphthalenes (Me-Naps, one type of LMW SVOCs) were different from other Me-PAHs, that KP' values during daytime were higher than that during nighttime, and the regression lines of log KP' versus log KOA (octanol-air partitioning coefficient) for daytime and nighttime were non-overlap. It was found that the higher gaseous degradation of Me-Naps during daytime than that during nighttime should be responsible for their special diurnal variation of KP', which provided a new explanation for the non-equilibrium behavior of KP' of LMW SVOCs. Moreover, the influence of gaseous degradation on the deviation of KP' from the equilibrium state was deeply studied based on a theoretical model considering particulate proportion in emission (ϕ0). It was found that the deviation occurred when ϕ0FGR (FGR, degradation flux of gas phase) cannot be ignored when compared with FGP (flux from gas phase to particle phase). It can be concluded that the deviation was not only related to the gaseous degradation rate (kdeg), but also related to ϕ0. Furthermore, an amplification of KP' ranging from 1 to 8.4 times under different ϕ0 (0 to 1) in the temperature range of −50 to 50 °C was estimated based on the individual degradation rates of Me-Naps and three LMW PAHs. In summary, it can be concluded that the influence of gaseous degradation should also be considered for the G/P partitioning models of SVOCs, especially for the LMW SVOCs, which provided new insights into the related fields.
Climatic Controls on Metabolic Constraints in the Ocean
Authors: Mongwe Precious , Long Matthew , Ito Takamitsu , Deutsch Curtis , Santana-Falcón Yeray
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Observations and models indicate that climate warming is associated with the loss of dissolved oxygen from the ocean. Dissolved oxygen is a fundamental requirement for heterotrophic marine organisms (except marine mammals) and, since the basal metabolism of ectotherms increases with temperature, warming increases organisms’ oxygen demand. Therefore, warming and deoxygenation pose a compound threat to marine ecosystems. In this study, we leverage an ecophysiological framework and compilation of empirical trait data quantifying the temperature sensitivity and oxygen requirements of metabolic rates for a range of marine species (“ecotypes”). Using the Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble, we investigate how natural climate variability and anthropogenic forcing impact the ability of marine environments to support aerobic metabolisms on interannual to multi-decadal timescales. Warming and deoxygenation projected over the next several decades will yield a reduction in the volume of viable ocean habitat. We find that fluctuations in temperature and oxygen associated with natural variability are distinct from those associated with anthropogenic forcing in the upper ocean. Further, the joint temperature-oxygen anthropogenic signals emerges sooner than independently from natural variability. Our results demonstrate that anthropogenic perturbations underway in the ocean will strongly exceed those associated with the natural system; in many regions, organisms will be pushed closer to or beyond their physiological limits, leaving the ecosystem more vulnerable to extreme temperature-oxygen events.
Annual high-resolution grazing intensity maps on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1990 to 2020
Authors: Zhou Jia , Niu Jin , Wu Ning , Lu Tao
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Grazing activities constitute the paramount challenge to grassland conservation over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), underscoring the urgency for obtaining detailed extent, patterns, and trends of grazing information to access efficient grassland management and sustainable development. Here, to inform these issues, we provided the first annual Gridded Dataset of Grazing Intensity maps (GDGI) with a resolution of 100 meters from 1990 to 2020 for the QTP. Five most commonly used machine learning algorithms were leveraged to develop livestock spatialization model, which spatially disaggregate the livestock census data at the county level into a detailed 100 m× 100 m grid, based on seven key predictors from terrain, climate, land cover and socioeconomic factors. Among these algorithms, the extreme trees (ET) model performed the best in representing the complex nonlinear relationship between various environmental factors and livestock intensity, with an average absolute error of just 0.081 SU/hm2, a rate outperforming the other models by 21.58 %~414.60 %. By using the ET model, we further generated the GDGI dataset for the QTP to reveal the spatio-temporal heterogeneity and variation in grazing intensities. The GDGI indicates grazing intensity decreased from 1990 to 2001 period, and fluctuated thereafter. Encouragingly, comparing with other open-access datasets for grazing distribution on the QTP, the GDGI has the highest accuracy, with the determinant coefficient (R2) exceed 0.8. Given its high resolution, recentness and robustness, we believe that the GDGI can significantly enhance understanding of the substantial threats to grasslands emanating from overgrazing activities. Furthermore, the GDGI product holds considerable potential as a foundational source for research, facilitating rational utilization of grasslands, refined environmental impact assessments, and the sustainable development of animal husbandry. The GDGI product developed in this study is available at https://figshare.com/s/ad2bbc7117a56d4fd88d (Zhou et al., 2023).
Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning (CG) and differences between +CG and −CG strokes in China regarding the China National Lightning Detection Network
Authors: Jiang Ruijiao , Zhang Guoping , Wang Shudong , Xue Bing , Xie Zhengshuai , Yu Tingzhao , Wang Kuoyin , Ding Jin , Zhu Xiaoxiang
Published: December 2023

Abstract. A lightning location system consisting of multiple ground-based stations is an effective means of lightning observation. The dataset from CNLDN (China National Lightning Detection Network) in 2016–2022 is employed to analyze the temporal and spatial lightning distributions and the differences between +CG (positive cloud-to-ground lightning) and −CG (negative cloud-to-ground lightning) strokes in China. On the annual scale, lightning activity is most prevalent during the summer months (June, July, and August), accounting for 72.6 % of the year. Spring sees more lightning than autumn, and winter has only a small amount in southeastern coastal areas. During the day, the frequency of lightning peaks at 15:00–17:00 CST (China standard time) and is lowest at 8:00–10:00 CST. For the period with high CG stroke frequency (summer of a year or afternoon of a day), the proportion of +CG strokes and the discharge peak current are relatively small. Winter in a year and morning or midnight in a day correspond to a greater +CG stroke proportion and discharge current. Spatially, low latitudes, undulating terrain, the seaside, and humid surfaces are favorable factors for lightning occurrence. Thus, the southeast coastland has the largest lightning stroke density, while the northwest deserts and basins and the western and northern Tibetan Plateau, with altitudes over 6000 m, have almost no lightning. The proportion of +CG strokes and the peak current are low in the southern region with high density but diverse in other regions. The Tibetan Plateau causes the diversity of lightning activity in China and lays the foundation for studying the impact of surface elevation on lightning. Results indicate that the +CG stroke proportion on the eastern and southern Tibetan Plateau is up to 15 %, larger than the plain regions. The peak current of −CG strokes is positively correlated with altitude, but +CG strokes show a negative correlation, resulting in a large difference in peak current between +CG and −CG on the plain and a small difference on the plateau.
Metabolismo das proteínas
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloísa
Published: December 2023

Este livro apresenta de forma ilustrada as principais vias de anabolismo e catabolismo das proteínas, indicando para cada uma: um esquema das principais reações químicas com as enzimas que participam, os substratos e os produtos intermediários e finais; o local onde ocorre; a(s) enzima(s) regulatória(s) (incluindo seus inibidores e ativadores); a equação geral; e o rendimento energético. Um prato cheio (de proteínas) para quem deseja aprender um pouco mais sobre Bioquímica Metabólica.
Metabolismo dos lipídios
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloísa
Published: December 2023

Este livro apresenta de forma ilustrada as principais vias de anabolismo e catabolismo dos lipídeos, indicando para cada uma: um esquema das principais reações químicas com as enzimas que participam, os substratos e os produtos intermediários e finais; o local onde ocorre; a(s) enzima(s) regulatória(s) (incluindo seus inibidores e ativadores); a equação geral; e o rendimento energético. Um prato cheio (de lipídeos) para quem deseja aprender um pouco mais sobre Bioquímica Metabólica.
A Qualitative Examination of Science Faculty Members’ Perceptions of Interdisciplinary Curriculum Development and Refinement
Authors: Chittle Laura , Kustra Erika , Houser Chris
Published: December 2023

In recent years there has been a movement towards offering interdisciplinary curricula within higher education. While there are numerous benefits associated with interdisciplinary learning, the disciplinarily focused structure and culture of higher education can constrain interdisciplinary activities, and the challenges associated with developing this type of learning experience have been less researched. Given that faculty are key figures in organizational change and curriculum development, this study sought to understand faculty members’ perspectives on interdisciplinary curriculum development and refinement, including their perceptions of what constitutes an interdisciplinary program, the value associated with interdisciplinarity, and the challenges they have experienced developing and/or refining interdisciplinary programs. Faculty members from the Faculty of Science at a mid-sized university in the province of Ontario, Canada were interviewed, and these data were subjected to a content analysis. Faculty perceived interdisciplinary academic programs as including a collection of courses that offer a combination of knowledge from different disciplines; however, only a few participants identified the integration of knowledge from different areas of study as key to interdisciplinarity. Participants perceived that interdisciplinary learning was important for students to develop diverse, but not necessarily integrated, skillsets. Challenges related to interdisciplinary curriculum development and refinement included navigating institutional structures and collaborating with other academic units. Suggestions for navigating interdisciplinary curriculum development are discussed.
Engagement in Assessment Change and the Role of SoTL
Authors: Simper Natalie , Berry Amanda , Mårtensson Katarina , Maynard Nicoleta
Published: December 2023

This study follows a network-based Assessment Redesign Project at a Canadian university to investigate engagement and sustained implementation. The following strategies were employed in the project: mini-grants, embedded support, a community of practice, and social networks. Assessment facilitators worked in discipline clusters to achieve mutual goals for assessment reform targeted at the authentic assessment of critical thinking and problem-solving. Interviews were conducted with nine of the 25 project members one-year post-implementation. The study adopted a motivational theoretical lens to investigate how the experience of the Assessment Redesign Project affected motivation and the continued adoption or propagation of assessment strategies. Participants commented on how helpful the embedded support had been in building their assessment skills or knowledge. The mini-grants were used (in some cases) to fulfil scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) goals. All of those engaged in SoTL demonstrated intrinsic motivation for assessment change and had propagated assessment techniques or activities into other courses. In the few cases where motivation was purely extrinsic, there was no SoTL or continuation of assessment activities. This study highlights the links between SoTL and the longer-term impact of the Assessment Redesign Project. Suggestions are provided for institutions wishing to replicate outcomes from the project.
Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability and Satisfaction of a Virtual Peer Mentoring Program for Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Lee Charlotte , Wang Angel , Pina Vanessa , Zhuang Jianrong , Robbio Ruth , Sun Winnie
Published: December 2023

Final-year nursing students are known to face high levels of stress due to increased demands in academics and clinical practicum. In this study, a virtual peer mentoring program was pilot-tested, involving alumni as mentors. Using a mixed-methods approach, we sought to describe the acceptability, feasibility and satisfaction associated with the intervention. Study intervention involved: a) orientation, b) mindful self-compassion training workshop, and c) virtual mentorship interactions for nine months. Evaluation of study variables was done at the completion of training and at the end of the virtual peer mentoring program via self-reported questionnaires and interviews. The current virtual peer mentoring intervention was deemed acceptable, feasible and satisfactory to mitigate challenges for final-year nursing students. The virtual component of the study was considered to be convenient and appropriate, however, future mentoring interventions could be more effective by employing a form of mixed-contact involving both virtual and in-person interactions.
PROTECTIVE-STIMULATING COMPOUNDS FOR PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF GRAIN SEEDS
Authors:   LLP ", Sarsenbayeva G.B. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev",   , Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Uspanov А.М. ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev", Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Niyazbekov Zh.B. ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev", Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Shokanova А.Sh. ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev", Almatycity, Kazakhstan,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev", Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Ussembayeva Zh.S ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev", Almatycity, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результатыфитоэкспертизы семян таких зерновых культур, как пшеница сорт Казахстанская 10, ячмень сорт Вакула. В лабораторных условиях установлены их посевные качества (энергия прорастания и лабораторная всхожесть), интенсивность роста, а также количество больных семян и проростков. В результате фитопатологических анализов выявлена зараженность их грибной и бактериальной инфекцией на питательных средах. Установлено, что все проанализированные пробы пшеницы и ячменя заражены сапрофитной и патогенной микрофлорой, из них доминирующими были грибы из родов Mucor, Penicillium, Alternaria, Fusarium и бактерии. Практика показывает, что в последнее время снижается качество высеваемых семян сельскохозяйственных культур, увеличивается инфицирование их комплексом патогенной и сапрофитной микрофлорой. Инфекционная нагрузка в семенах, каждый год вызывает большие потери урожая, при этом некоторые возбудители заболеваний выступают в качестве основного источника инфекции. Обработка семян один из приемов защиты на ранних этапах развития растений, не только от семенной и почвенной инфекции, но и против вредителей. Используя современные препараты для предпосевной обработки, можно получить здоровые всходы и предотвратить развитие многих инфекционных заболеваний. При этом особое внимание следует уделить фитоэкспертизе семян для установления патогенного комплекса семенной инфекции и их посевных качеств. Это позволит правильно подобрать протравитель и повысить эффективность предпосевной обработки, предотвратит плесневение семян, поражение корневыми гнилями и другими заболеваниями, передаваемыми через семена.
STUDY OF POLYMORPHISM OF THE GENE OF BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 15 (BMP15/FECX) IN KAZAKH MEAT WOOL SHEEP
Authors:   ", Kozhakhmet A. ,   Institute of Genetics and Physiology",   KN MES RK, Orazimbetova Z. ,   "Institute of Genetics and Physiology" KN MES RK, Amandykova M. ,   "Institute of Genetics and Physiology" KN MES RK, Iskakov K. ,   "Institute of Genetics and Physiology" KN MES RK, Dossybayev K. ,   "Institute of Genetics and Physiology" KN MES RK
Published: December 2023

Қазақтың етті-жүнді қойы - өнімділігі бойынша елімізде алдыңғы қатарда тұратын қой тұқымына жатады.Бұл зерттеуде төлділікке жауап беретін BMP15 генінің 2 мутациясы қазақтың етті-жүнді бағыттағы қой тұқымында қарастырылады:В2 (c.718C>Т), В4 (c.1100G>T). Зерттеу кезінде 75 қойдың геномдық ДНҚ-сы бөлініп, полимеразды тізбекті реакция (ПТР) арқылы амплификацияланып, рестрикциялық фрагменттердің ұзындығы полиморфизміне (РФҰП) талдау жүргізілді, кездейсоқ таңдалып алынған 10 үлгіге аталған ген бойынша секвенирлеу жүргізілді. ПТР арқылы BMP15 генінің 310 жұп нуклеотидтен (ж.н.) тұратын фрагменті Hinf1 рестрикция ферменті арқылы өңделіп талдау жасалды. РФҰП талдау нәтижесінде Қазақтың етті-жүнді қой тұқымында анықталған мутациялардың мономорфты екендігі байқалды. Келесі ретте BMP15генінің қажетті фрагментіне сиквенс жасалды. Сиквенс нәтижесінде алынған тізбек бойынша NCBI базасындағы қолжетімді әртүрлі қой тұқымдарының ДНҚ сиквенс нәтижелерімен салыстырмалы талдау жасалды. Сонымен қатар, филогенетикалық талдау жүргізілді. Филогенетикалық сызбанұсқа бойынша нақты үш кластер құрылды, зерттеуге алынған үлгілер екінші кластерге біріктірілді. Жалпы сиквенс нәтижелері бойынша зерттеу тобындағы қойларда бірнеше жаңа бірнуклеотидті полиморфизм (SNP) локустары анықталды. Алдағы уақытта жаңадан анықталған SNP маркерлердің қызметтерін анықтау үшін қосымша зерттеулер жүргізілуі қажет.
REGULATION OF THE WATER-SALT REGIME OF HEAVY SOILS IN RICE GROWING ON IRRIGATED LANDS OF KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Olzhabayeva A.O. , Baimanov Z.N. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Rice named after I. Zhakhaev Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Umbetova S.M. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Shegenbayev A.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Daldabayeva G.T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Исследования, выполненные на Кызылординском массиве орошения показали, что при отсутствии вертикальной фильтрации на затопленных рисовых чеках токсичные соли не выносятся за корнеобитаемые зоны. В связи с этим с недостаточным поступлением в почву с фильтрационной водой свободного кислорода прогрессируют окислительно-восстановительные процессы. Разложение органического вещества в анаэробных условиях приводит к оглеению, продуцированию ядовитого сероводорода, потерям азота, а при напорности грунтовых вод- к вторичному засолению земель. Применяемые режимы орошения на засоленных и склонных к засолению землях, предусматривающие создание проточности и неоднократную полную замену воды из чеков, не дает желаемого эффекта, а приводят к увеличению потерь воды, заполнению коллекторно-сбросной сети, подтоплению прилегающей территории, уплотнению почв. Почва исследуемого участка обладают ярко выраженной тенденции к вторичному засолению при орошении. Грунтовые воды почти застойные, пестрой минерализации, с абсолютным преобладанием вертикального водообмена (пополнением грунтовых вод за счет инфильтрации из поверхностных водоемов и водотоков, оросительных вод и расходованием их на транспирацию и испарение). Поэтому мелиоративное состояние орошаемых земель повсеместно неудовлетворительное. Низкий уровень технического состояния оросительных систем в значительной мере ухудшает условия эффективного использования водно-земельных ресурсов, что ведет к значительному недобору сельскохозяйственной продукции. Солевой режим почв регулируется только затоплением, в результате которого происходит временное вытеснение солей на соседние территории. При просыхании засоление быстро реставрируется, при этом соли, сосредоточенные в почвенном профиле, концентрируются у поверхности и плодородие почв резко ухудшается. Для регулирования водно-солевого режима тяжелых уплотненных почв на рисовых системах необходимо улучшать структуры подпочвы и организовывать внутрипочвенный сток при смыкании оросительной воды с грунтовой, не допускать проточности в чеках, слитизации и оглеения почвы, обеспечивать ее рассоление. Актуальность данной темы определяется тем фактом, что возделывание риса сопряжено с затратами весьма высоких объемов оросительной воды, чем при возделывании любой из всех прочих орошаемых культур
Postur Kerja Ramah Lansia untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Keluhan Muskuloskeletal di Desa Cangkol Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Purnamasari Salsabila , Nugrahani Nur ‘Aini Azhari , Nindyasari Jenita Berlian , Indriyani Yeni
Published: December 2023

Sukoharjo memiliki persentase penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) sebesar 13% yang artinya Sukoharjo telah memasuki struktur penduduk tua. Salah satu desa dengan struktur penduduk tua di Sukoharjo adalah Desa Cangkol. Mayoritas lansia di desa Cangkol masih aktif bekerja dan memiliki banyak keluhan muskuloskeletal, namun belum ada program yang memberikan edukasi terkait postur kerja ergonomis. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait postur kerja yang benar yang dilaksanakan di Desa Cangkol pada Bulan Juli, yang diikuti oleh 47 lansia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terkait postur kerja yang benar. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia di Desa Cangkol.
“Quiet Strength and Bold Energy” Unraveling Psychological Dynamics of Friendship among Mismatched Personalities
Authors: Naeem Ruhma , Batool Ayesha , Azam Tooba , Javed Hafiza Arooba , Kanwal Ayesha
Published: December 2023

Among all human relationships, friendship is the most significant one and plays a profound role in our life. The core aim of the study was to explore the fascinating picture of human connection of interpersonal closeness among the friends having mismatched personalities; and further, how these introvert-extrovert friends mold each other to reach the harmony, quality and flexibility in their friendship. The study utilized exploratory qualitative research to examine the intricate nature of uneven human interaction. Sample was recruited on the basis of personality type screening and acquaintance pairs. Screening was done on a sample of 7 mismatched pairs of friends through 11 items Myers Briggs Type Indicator from which only 5 pairs reached at the cut off score. Further, the sample was confined to 3 pairs since data was reached at saturation point. The obtained data was transcribed and codes were extracted using content analysis (Humble, 2015; Lapan et al., 2012). The results revealed 5 themes majorly; interpersonal interactions, emotional approach, altruism, friendship envy, and rejection sensitivity. Current study concluded that Introverts and Extroverts make great friends, with the key to their friendship lying in mutual understanding and genuine affection for each other. The current study benefits in understanding complex human behavior in different relationships.
RACISMO INDIVIDUAL, ESTRUTURAL OU INSTITUCIONAL? o caso da rede de supermercados Carrefour
Authors: Abrão Junior Ali Antonio
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar os principais pontos de racismo ocorridos na rede de supermercados Carrefour, desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivos específicos realizar uma diferenciação dos tipos de racismo e injúria racial existentes no nosso ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, procurando entender qual crime se encaixa a rede Carrefour, bem como, entender por que esta rede de supermercados está envolvida em constantes casos de racismo e mortes de pessoas pretas. A metodologia de pesquisa está no método indutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográficas, descritiva e exploratória e estudos de casos que foram noticiados através da mídia. Como resultado alcançado está à análise de casos que permitam concluir que o racismo, deve ser tratado de forma individual apesar da instituição Carrefour estar sempre envolvida nestes tipos de casos polêmicos, entende-se que as instituições são racistas, tendo em vista que a sociedade é racista, reproduzindo através de seus colaborados e não criados pelas instituições.