bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Customer Relationship Management, Service Quality on Customer Value and Customer Satisfaction (Case Study on the Zelika Company of West Papua Province)
Authors: Samirudin  , Ujianto  , Halik Abdul
Published: March 2022

This research is a quantitative research that examines customer satisfaction and customer value of Zelika Company, West Papua Province. The aims of this study are: 1) To examine and analyze the effect of customer relationship management on customer value; 2) Test and analyze the effect of service quality on customer value; 3) To test and analyze the effect of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction; 4) To test and analyze the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction; 5) To test and analyze the effect of customer value on customer satisfaction. This type of research is explanatory research, using a quantitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires, interviews and documentation, instrument measurements were measured using a Likert scale using five points. sampling method using the slovin method. Date analysis uses GeSCA (Generalized Structured Component Analysis) analysis. The research population was 230 respondents, the research sample was 146 people. The results showed that: customer relationship management has a significant effect on customer value, service quality has a significant effect on customer value, customer relationship management has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer value has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Distance Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Both Sides of Accountability: Opinions of Teachers and Parents
Authors: Kantos Züleyha Ertan , Yurttaş Aslı , Taşdan Murat , Topcu Zuhal
Published: March 2022

This study, which aims to examine the distance education experiences of people who work as teachers but who are also parents during the COVID-19 pandemic uses descriptive phenomenology, an approach used in qualitative research. The analysis revealed six main themes that explain the distance education experiences of parent-teachers -- students' academic learning environment, teacher-student communication, use of EIN (education information network) and live lessons, family support, advantages and limitations of distance education, and teachers' views on distance education. The study concluded that the academic learning environment students have during distance learning is inadequate, that the quality and duration of student-teacher communication during distance learning is inadequate, that the quality of teacher-student communication favored students in private schools over teacher parent-children communication, that parent-teachers possessed negative views about distance education, and that distance learning led to unequal opportunities among students..
Implementation of Universal Precautions for Health Workers in the City Health Services in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Vionalita Gisely , Anggara Taufik Rendi
Published: March 2022

Background: The most health problem in Indonesia for health services is infectious diseases. So the need to implement Universal Precautions is one of the efforts to prevent infection in health facilities. Aim : This study aims to implementation of universal precautions for health workers in the city health services. This study uses a quantitative design that is observational, with a cross-sectional study design. Methods: The sample in this study was the total number of health personnel in health services as many as 108 people consisting of a hospital as many as 89 nurses, a public health center with 9 nurses, and a clinic as many as 10 nurses. The instrument used in the application of universal precautions is through observation, using a monitoring sheet. Results: The result proportion of the not application of universal precautions at the level of hospital health services is 83.3%. The results showed that the higher the level of health care, the higher the average application of universal precautions. The application of universal precautions at the health service level has the same level of service in handling patients, and there are still nurses who do not use APD aprons. Conclusion: The health service conducts training and the head of the room directs the nurse about universal vigilance when the shift changes, so that the nurse can apply universal precautions according to the standard operating procedures (SOP).
Reward perception, but not reward inequality is associated with increased bribe-taking in a laboratory task
Authors: Bahník Štěpán , Vranka Marek Albert
Published: March 2022

People are more likely to behave selfishly when such behavior is easier to justify. When one receives a lesser reward for the same performed task, the perceived unfairness of the reward may serve as a justification for subsequent selfish behavior. In the present study, we let participants to break rules in a sorting task in order to increase their rewards while simultaneously harming a third party, simulating a bribe-taking. Although we did not find evidence that manipulation of perceived reward inequality affects bribe-taking, people who perceived their reward more negatively behaved more selfishly and took more bribes, causing more harm to the charity.
The Water Awareness Via Drama: An Experimental Study on Pre-Service Science Teachers and Their Views
Authors: Bertiz Harun
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the effect and usability of drama in creating water awareness. The research was carried out with pre-service teachers who are studying in the Science Education Department of a state university in Turkey and who want to participate in the research voluntarily. A total of 17 pre-service science teachers (PSTs), 14 female and 3 male, took part in the research. In the research, a written interview form (WIF) consisting of 3 questions was used to determine the opinions of the PSTs about the usability of drama in raising water awareness. Applications in the study covered 12 weeks. In the applications, a drama application was made for each week about water. After the applications, the qualitative data obtained in the research were evaluated and interpreted. Descriptive and content analysis techniques were used in the analysis of qualitative data. The results of the research show that drama can be an effective method in creating water awareness. As a matter of fact, the opinions of PSTs are in this direction and point out that the usability of drama in creating water awareness is high. In the light of the findings obtained at the end of the research, the results were discussed and some suggestions were given.
Use of high-dose androgens is associated with reduced brain derived neurotrophic factor in male weightlifters
Authors: Bjørnebekk Astrid , Scarth Morgan , Neupane Sudan Prasad , Westlye Lars T. , Hullstein Inngunn R. , Thorsby Per Medbøe , Halvorsen Bente
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Use of high-dose androgens causes drastic changes in hormonal milieu and is associated with adverse medical, psychological, and cognitive effects. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family of growth factors plays a critical role in neuroplasticity, with implications for cognitive function and mental health. The impact of long-term, high-dose androgen use on BDNF in a natural setting has not been investigated. This study examined the association between long-term androgen exposure and BDNF levels, and the links between BDNF, heavy resistance exercise, hormones, androgens and mental health.Methods: We measured serum levels of BDNF and sex steroid hormones in male weightlifters (N=141) with a history of current (n=59), past (n=29) or no (n=52) androgen use. All participants completed questionnaires assessing maximum strength and measures of anxiety and depression. Group differences in BDNF were tested using general linear models adjusting for age, and associations between BDNF and strength, anxiety and depression using Pearson’s or Kendall’s correlations.Results: Both current (mean: 44.1 ng/ml (SD:12.7)) and past (39.5 ng/ml (SD:13.9)) androgen users showed lower serum BDNF levels compared to non-using controls (51.5 (SD: 15.3), p<.001, ηp²=0.10). BDNF levels were negatively related to maximal strength, and with hormonal status in past androgen users, but no significant associations were found with measures of depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Lower circulating BDNF concentrations in current and past androgen users, suggest that high-dose androgen exposure triggers persistent changes in BDNF expression. Further studies are needed to verifythe relationship and its’ potential clinical implications.
Psychometric Properties of The Stress Mindset Measure in an Iranian Sample
Authors: Tedadi Yaser , Daryani Yalda
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to study the psychometric properties of the Stress Mindset Measure (SMM) in a non-clinical sample of the Iranian population. The Stress Mindset Measure is a psychometrically robust scale consisting of 8 items to assess whether individuals hold a stress-is-enhancing or stress-is-debilitating mindset. To evaluate the psychometric properties of this measure, we recruited 161 men and 239 women from the University of Tehran community. Results indicated that the Persian version of the Stress Mindset Measure has satisfactory reliability and validity indexes. Moreover, we found that the stress-is-debilitating mindset is positively associated with stress, depression, and anxiety. However, this mindset has been found to have no significant relationship with cognitive strategies of emotion regulation and life satisfaction. Also, findings showed no significant correlation between the stress-is-enhancing mindsets and the other variables. The results of this study suggest that the Persian SMM has adequate psychometric properties to assess stress mindsets.
Financial and symbolic incentives promote ‘green’ charging choices
Authors: Kacperski Celina , Kutzner Florian
Published: March 2022

Electromobility can contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions if usage behavior is aligned with the increasing availability of renewable energy. To achieve this, smart navigation systems can be used to inform drivers of optimal charging times and locations. Yet, required flexibility may impart time penalties. We investigate the impact of financial and symbolic incentive schemes to counteract these additional costs. In a laboratory experiment with real-life time costs, we find that monetary and symbolic incentives are both effective in changing behavior towards ‘greener’ charging choices, while we find no significant statistical difference between them.
The Rodney King Incident and Verdict Revisited: Examining Opinion-mobilizing Effects using Data from Southern California in 1991 and 1992.
Authors: Nägel Christof , Nivette Amy
Published: March 2022

Purpose: We revisit the Rodney King incident and verdict to study their effect on confidence in local police using a design-based causal inference approach.Methods: We apply rigorous state-of-the-art quasi-experimental methods to analyze survey data from Southern California and Los Angeles in 1991 and 1992 overlapping with the two focal events.Results: While we find a substantial decrease in confidence in the local police both after the incident as well as the verdict, contrary to previous research using non-quasi-experimental designs, our results demonstrate that the loss of confidence caused by the incident varied only modestly by ethnicity and not at all by political orientation. The negative effect of the verdict only varied to a limited extent by political orientation but not ethnicity. Additionally, although there is robust evidence that the incident in 1991 did indeed have a causal negative effect, this evidence is substantially weaker for the effect of the verdict. Given the pre-existing negative time trend prior to the acquittal in April 1992, it is doubtful that the verdict itself played a causal role in mobilizing public opinion. Conclusions: Our results shed new light on these two pivotal events and their consequences, which are discussed alongside contemporary research on police-citizen relations.
Emisiones de óxido nitroso por suelos cultivados con arroz: efecto de un inhibidor de la nitrificación
Authors: Domínguez V. , Irisarri P. , Gonnet S.
Published: March 2022

El N2 O, gas con efecto invernadero, se produce en procesos bacterianos como producto secundario del proceso de nitrificación y como intermediario en el proceso de desnitrificación. En el sistema de producción de arroz que se utiliza en Uruguay, la pérdida de nitrógeno en forma de N2 O ha sido poco estudiada y para disminuirla se ha propuesto el uso de fertilizantes que contengan un inhibidor de la nitrificación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue medir si la inhibición de la nitrificación tiene efecto sobre las emisiones de N2 O de un suelo cultivado con arroz y determinar si éstas provienen de la desnitrificación o de la nitrificación. El ensayo se realizó en invernáculo y se fertilizó con urea o ENTEC (fertilizante que contenía nitrato, amonio y el inhibidor de la nitrificación 3,4 dimetil pirelzolfofato). El efecto inhibidor de la nitrificación se evidenció en el tratamiento con ENTEC en una menor concentración de nitrato y menor cantidad de N2 O emitido hasta los 30 días después de la siembra. Luego de 10 días de inundado el cultivo no se detectó emisión de N2 O en ninguno de los tratamientos. El N2 O proveniente de la nitrificación era menor en los tratamientos con ENTEC a los 14 días después de la siembra. Después de 35 días el N2 O se originaba por desnitrificación en todos los tratamientos.
Nivel de suplementación, ganancia de peso vivo y conducta de vacunos en crecimiento bajo pastoreo de campo natural
Authors: Soca P. M. , Cabrera M. R. , Bruni M. A.
Published: March 2022

Se evaluó el efecto del nivel de suplementación (S) sobre la ganancia de peso vivo (GPV) y conducta de vacunos en pastoreo de pastizal natural. En año1 dieciocho novillos de 257 ± 14 kg de peso vivo (PV) fueron asignados al azar a S: S0 , 6 = 0.6; S1.0 = 1.0; S1.4 = 1.4 kg de concentrado/100 kg de PV. En año2 veinticuatro animales de 200 ± 20 kg de PV fueron asignados a S, S0. 2 = 0.2 S0. 6 = 0.6 S1. 0 =1 y S1.4 = 1.4 kg de concentrado/100 kg de PV. El pastoreo fue entre las 17:00 y 7:00 h. Se registró, el PV y el porcentaje del tiempo dedicado a pastoreo (TP) y tasa de bocado (tB). La GPV en año1 fue de 0.52; 0.62 y 0.73 kg/día para S0.6; S1.0 S1.4 respectivamente y diferente S0.6; de S1.0 y S1.4 (P<0.05). En año 2 la GPV resultó 0.56; 0.57; 0.69; 0.81 kg/día para S donde S0.2 y S0.6 difirieron de S1. 4 (P<0.05). Por cada unidad de S, GPV mejoró 0.262 y 0.218 kg (P<0.05) para Año1 y 2. El S no afectó TP ni tB y permitió mejorar la ganancia de peso por animal y superficie. La capacidad de carga con 6 (año 1) y 10 (año 2) novillos de 250 kg de PV por hectárea torna atractiva el empleo de suplemento energético durante el verano en sistemas de producción ganaderos del Uruguay.
Contribución al estudio de los suelos “Algorta”
Authors: Califra A. , Ruiz A. , Alliaume F. , Durán A.
Published: March 2022

La unidad Algorta de la Carta de Reconocimiento del Uruguay (CRSU) ocupa 135.000 ha en los departamentos de Río Negro y Paysandú (centro oeste de Uruguay). Los suelos dominantes de esta asociación son Argisoles y Planosoles Dístricos Ocricos, arenosos (Hapludalfes Típicos y Arénicos). Como asociados ocurren Brunosoles Subéutricos y Dístricos Típicos y Lúvicos (Argiudoles Abrúpticos), arenosos. En este trabajo se sistematiza y discute información morfométrica y analítica de estos suelos, con el objetivo de profundizar el conocimiento sobre su caracterización y taxonomía. La clasificación de algunos de los suelos considerados fue revisada y ahora se clasifican como Luvisoles (Hapludalfes Arénicos); se sugiere incluirlos como accesorios en la unidad. Se propone la definición de tres Series de suelos en esta unidad: “Piedras Coloradas”, integrada por Planosoles Dístricos Ocricos arenosos, fase hidromórfica; “Quebracho”, integrada por Argisoles Dísticos Ocricos/Melánicos, Albicos, Abrúpticos/Típicos, familia arenosa; y “Menafra”, integrada por Luvisoles Ocricos (Albicos, Abrúpticos y Típicos), familia arenosa.
Peran Orang Tua Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Dengan Media Digital Interaktif
Authors: Ezer Eben , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Riyona Nafa
Published: March 2022

Interactive digital media is a computer-based learning media that contains images, narration, music, games and animations that can train the visual and auditory development of PAUD students with interactive designs so that they are able to train children's motor skills. Early childhood is a child aged 0-6 years or also called the golden egg or golden child, and is a very important age to receive maximum learning so that this period affects the future of the child. So, parents must be active in supervising their child's learning wisely and purposefully. Interactive digital media can provide variety and innovation in children's learning and as a refresher in the process, it can also make children happier without any element of coercion.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRIBADI SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 7 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Indrayati Siti Asfiyatun
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kualitas pribadi siswa SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam; 2) kualitas pribadi siswa SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam; dan 3) efektivitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam meningkatkan kualitas  pribadi siswa SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sejumlah 2 kelas, yaitu kelas XI MIPA 3 dan kelas XII MIPA 4 untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 2 kelas yaitu kelas XI MIPA 5 dan XII IPS 2 untuk kelompok eksperimen, dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data digunakan uji t sampel independen. Hasil penelitian, 1) Kualitas pribadi siswa SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam, termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 94,7231; 2) Kualitas pribadi siswa SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam, termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 101,7538; dan 3) Layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas  pribadi siswa SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta, dengan t-hitung sebesar -14,967 dan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Efektivitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam meningkatkan kualitas pribadi berada pada tingkat sedang, ditunjukkan dari effect sise sebesar 0,7426.Kata kunci: efektifitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling islam, kualitas pribadi
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MATERI KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI PANCASILA MELALUI METODE JIGSAW KELAS VIII F MTs NEGERI 5 DEMAK
Authors: Qiptiyyah Mariyatul
Published: March 2022

Keberhasilan siswa mencapai prestasi yang baik pada pembelajaran PKn merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar PKn. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada siswa MTs Negeri Demak ditemukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn dikategorikan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam Pembelajaran PKn Melalui metode jigsaw pada siswa kelas VIII F MTs Negeri Demak Semester gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Berdasarkan hasil pembelajaran pada siklus I yang oleh peneliti  diawali dengan perencaaan dilanjutkan dengan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Peneliti melalui metode jigsaw, ternyata hasil yang dicapai dalam pembelajaran PKn pada siklus  I beberapa  siswa masih terlihat kurang antusias dan kurang memahami materi yang di berikan. Adapun siklus II, siswa mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran sangat antusias. Pemberian materi dengan menggunakan metode jigsaw melalui dua siklus rata-rata nilai tes akhir pada siklus I dan rata-rata nilai tes akhir pada seiklus II mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: hasil belajar, jigsaw, siswa SMP
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIIIA SEMESTER GENAP MTS NEGERI 5 DEMAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Mustofiyah Mustofiyah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui a) proses pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw mata pelajaran IPA pada peserta didik kelas VIIIA semester genap MTs Negeri 5 Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. b) Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw mata pelajaran IPA pada peserta didik kelas VIIIA semester genap MTs Negeri 5 Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jumlah keseluruhan siswa di kelas VIIIA adalah 32 peserta didik, dengan rincian peserta didik putri 30 orang dan peserta didik putra 2 orang. Hasil belajar mereka pada mapel IPA, dilihat dari nilai ulangan setelah menyelesaikan 1 bulan pembelajaran (1 KD) rata-rata nilai mereka rendah. Siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah KKM ada 35%, diatas KKM ada 65%. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Dari hasilnya penelitian menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIIIA Semester Genap MTs Negeri 5 Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 hasil belajar yang didapat mengalami peningkatan dari hasil belajar Siklus 1 dari 71,875 % ke siklus 2 menjadi 93,75% dengan peningkatan sebesar 21,875%, selain prosentase ketuntasan nilai rata – rata pun juga mengalami kenaikan dari 77 menjadii 85,94 Dari prosentase hasil belajar peserta didik bisa dilihat bahwa di siklus 2 menunjukan prosentase diatas 90%.Kata Kunci: metode jigsaw, IPA, siswa SMP
STUDI KOMPARATIF KEMAMPUAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PNS DAN NON PNS DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Suryanik Suryanik , YH Adhy Pratomo
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah PNS di SMP Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantul. 2) mendiskripsikan kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah Non PNS di SMP Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantul. 3) menemukan signifikansi perbedaan kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SMP Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantul PNS dan yang Non PNS. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa data mixed methods yaitu suatu prosedur untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan  mencampur metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam suatu penelitian atau serangkaian penelitiaan untuk memahami pemasalahan  penelitian. Artinya menggunakan metode kuantitatif karena teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket kuisioner, dan juga menggunakan metode kualitatif karena teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah PNS dan Non PNS yang signifikan di SMP Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantul. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata  persentase kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah PNS adalah 82,1%, dan nilai rata-rata persentase kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah Non PNS sebesar 82,6%. Hal ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang terjadi hanya sekitar 0,5 sehingga menjadikan perbedaan antara kemampuan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah PNS dengan kemampuan kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah Non PNS tidak signifikan.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN EMOSI DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS ANTAR TEMAN SEBAYA PADA SISWA KELAS VIIII DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA MUHAMMADIYAH KASIHAN
Authors: Puspawardhani Astri
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengkaji pengaruh variabel pengendalian emosi dan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap agresivitas antar teman sebaya pada siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Kasihan. Teknik yang dipakai untuk mengumpulan data  ialah wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Dari analisis regresi linear berganda didapatkan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian emosi dan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal secara bersama-sama sebesar 75,5% memberikan pengaruh terhadap agresivitas antar teman sebaya. Hasil uji t dalam analisis regresi diperoleh variabel kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal memiliki t hitung sebesar -4,549 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang artinya kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas antar teman sebaya dengan besaran sumbangan 53,9 %. Selanjutnya untuk variabel pengendalian emosi  memiliki t hitung sebesar -9,590 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang artinya pengendalian emosi memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas antar teman sebaya dengan sumbangan sebesar 21,6
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERSTRATEGI DARING DENGAN BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA JAWA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN SISWA SMA
Authors: Pratisna Febrian Chandra , Mugiarso Heru
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok berstrategi daring dengan berbasis nilai-nilai budaya jawa terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Design One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi yang diberikan pada awal dan akhir eksperimen. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan perhitungan analisis deskriptif persentase uji wilcoxon adalah layanan bimbingan kelompok berstrategi daring dengan berbasis nilai-nilai budaya jawa berpengaruh pada peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Demak (Z = -2,803; p < 0,05). Konselor hendaknya lebih mengoptimalkan lagi layanan bimbingan kelompok sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menigkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa supaya siswa dapat mengimplementasikan perilaku sopan santun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya di lingkungan sekolah.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PSIKODRAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIID DI SMP NEGERI 11 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Ernawati Ika , Setiawaty Dessy
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik psikodrama dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mengambil 8 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis uji t-tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Psikodrama Efektif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar siswa kelas VIID di SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Dari hasil uji-t diketahui nilai t = 15,018 dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 berarti pemberian treatment dengan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik psikodrama berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Diharapkan sekolah dan guru bimbingan konseling dapat menerapkan layanan dengan menggunakan teknik psikodrama sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
KEEFEKTIFAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING DAN TEKNIK ASERTIF TRAINING TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SALATIGA
Authors: Wahyono Joko , Sutoyo Anwar , Djafar Muh.
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menjelaskan keefektifan bimbingan kelompok denganteknik Modeling dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik SMK MuhammadiyahSalatiga, 2) menjelaskan keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Asertif Trainingdalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik SMK Muhammadiyah Salatiga, 3)menjelaskan perbedaan keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Modeling danteknik Asertif Training dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik SMKMuhammadiyah Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMK Muhammadiyah Salatiga yang berjumlah 76orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 28 orang. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakanPaired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bimbingan kelompokteknik Modeling efektif meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik dengan selisih rataratasebesar 94,57 dan nilai thitung 58,886 dengan p = 0,000. 2) bimbingan kelompokteknik Asertif Training efektif meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik dengan selisihrata-rata sebesar 90,28 dan nilai thitung 54,534 dengan p = 0,000. 3) terdapat perbedaantingkat keefektifan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik Modeling dan teknik AsertifTraining dalam meningkatkan kesiapan kerja peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Kesiapan Karir, Teknik Modeling, dan Teknik Asertif Training.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI BULLYING SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP N 1 KASIHAN BANTUL TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Rovisa Rovisa , Ernawati Ika
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalammengatasi Bullying Siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kasihan Bantul untuk mengetahui faktorpenyebab terjadinya Bullying siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kasihan Bantul. Penelitian iniadalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitianguru Bimbingan Konseling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang digunakan oleh penelitisebanyak 3 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan tahapreduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitianmenyimpulkan bahwa peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengatasi Bullyingsiswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kasihan Bantul adalah dalam tindakan preventif memberikanpemahaman atau pengetahuan Bullying melalui bimbingan klasikal, memberikankesempatan kepada siswa untuk berkonsultasi dalam layanan bimbingan konseling secarapribadi tentang permasalahan yang dihadapinya, dalam tindakan kuratif mencari datatentang penyebab dan latar belakang siswa dan memberikan konseling dengan pesertadidik (pelaku) Bullying. Faktor penyebab Bullying faktor lingkungan pergaulan siswayang sering memaki, menghina, menjuluki dan berkata kotor dan faktor lingkungankeluarga.Kata kunci : Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling, Bullying
Of linchpins and bedrock: Hope, despair, and pragmatism in animal law
Authors: Eisen Jessica
Published: March 2022

The field of animal law is ubiquitously characterized as being split between proponents of ‘animal rights’ and ‘animal welfare.’ While rights advocates seek to end the legal classification of animals as ‘property’ (or pursue the related goal of establishing animals as legal ‘persons’), welfarists aim to improve animal lives within the property paradigm. The common wisdom that all legal approaches to animals are fundamentally split between rights and welfarism has worked to ossify categories of analysis and prevent more accurate and productive accounts of what truly divides and unites theorists within this increasingly diverse field. In place of this traditional assumption that one must be simply ‘for’ or ‘against’ the abolition of property status, I propose an alternative pair of axes around which we might more productively organize existing and future approaches to animal law. First, what do these various approaches take to be the linchpin of animals’ exploitation – the thing that, though central to the system, is changeable, such that, if changed, the whole system might change with it? Second, what do these approaches take to constitute the unchangeable bedrock of existing systems of animal exploitation – things that reform efforts must take as inevitable, for better or for worse? Changing our lens to focus on bedrock and linchpins invites more nuanced debate respecting the unique constellations of hope, despair, and pragmatism that in fact animate so much animal law scholarship. In a field characterized by transformative ambitions, the proposed analysis of linchpins and bedrock focuses our attention on differing accounts of change – what must change and what cannot.
Strengthening Religious Moderation as A Hidden Curriculum in Islamic Religious Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Ade Arip , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: March 2022

This article aims to offer an ingredient so that radical thinking in universities, especially in Islamic universities, is not contagious and systemically infected. The growth of radicalism in college based on surveys in recent years has increased. Through literature review and qualitative analysis, it was found that: a) in Apple's lens, the growth of radicalism in colleges stems from ideologies working in the built-in education system; b) religious moderation needs to be used as a shield or counters to the growth of the seeds of radicalism; c) the operationalization of religious moderation (tolerant and inclusive attitude) as a hidden curriculum can be done in three positions at once, namely hidden curriculum as an instrument, religious moderation as a hidden value and religious moderation as hidden curriculum planned in secret by lowering CPL to a more operational and measurable CPMK.
Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Cassia) in Combination on Lipid Profile of Mice
Authors: Aftab Ayesha , Ahmad Sohail , Kashif Munir Muhammad , Iqbal Zahid , Rehman Sana , Mazari Nazish
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is constituted by hyperlipidemia with presentation of diverse lipid profile including hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia and hereditary combined hyperlipidemia. Objectives: To find the synergistic effect Cinnamomum cassia and apple cider vinegar on combined administration in albino mice. Methodology: This was an experimental study and conducted at Department of Pharmacology, Al-Nafees Medical College and Hospital Islamabad in collaboration with Animal House of the National Institute of Health, Islamabad-Pakistan. A total of 50 adult albino mice were randomly divided into 5 groups. Hyperlipidemia was induced during the first two weeks of experimentation, and this was followed by treatment period of 6 weeks. Groups were categorized as A (Normal Control), B (Treated Control), C (Treatment Group I), D (Treatment Group II), and E (Treatment Group III). Diet pattern for these groups remained to be high cholesterol, Simvastatin 0.6 mg/Kg BW, ACV upto 15% of animal feed, Cinnamon powder 6mg/Kg BW and Cinnamon with high cholesterol diet respectively. Blood samples to estimate parameters of lipid profile were collected at 0,15th, 30th, 45th and 60th days. Results: A significant decrease (p<0.05) was observed in total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein at 45th and 60th days as compared to normal control group. Serum high density lipoprotein was low at 15th day among all groups because of induction of hypercholesterolemia, which was then noted to be reversed at 60th day. Highest surge was noted to be in group E and significant increase in all groups (p<0.05) was noted in all groups as compared to normal control. Conclusion: Apple Cider Vinegar keeps the anti-hyperlipidemia effect which was found to be significantly high (p<0.05) in combination with Cinnamomum cassia when consumed by male albino mice.
Exploring challenges and opportunities of Remote Teaching at Nepalese Community Secondary Schools during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lal Lamsal Hiranaya
Published: March 2022

In the Nepalese education system, synchronous teaching has not been practiced severely. Due to COVID-19 crisis, many schools are compelled to conduct the classes through virtual mode which is really a challenging phenomenon for the teachers especially in community schools. The main purpose of this study was to explore challenges and opportunities of remote teaching for teachers at Community Secondary Schools in Nepal. Whether they take this as a challenge of teaching or chance for learning. Employing a phenomological design of qualitative research, the researcher selected 26 teachers from 13 community secondary schools of Devdaha Municipality in Rupandehi district. From each of the schools, 2 secondary level teachers were chosen as the population purposively. The researcher designed a set of open-ended questions and conducted semi-structured interview to the teachers of each school in order to collect data for the research. In this study, the researcher focuses on the effectiveness and significance of remote teaching by exploring its obstacles, challenges, and opportunities for the teachers. The result of the study asserted that remote teaching is effective if the designated challenges and obstacles are addressed in an expected manner. The majority of the teachers responded that online teaching is such a platform that makes every teacher familiar with different kinds of resources and it always provides an opportunity for developing innovation and creativity. Similarly, virtual mode provides ample chances to boost communication towards various national and international conferences, online sessions, and so on. Online teaching creates opportunities to access and share information more easily and readily for the teachers at community schools in Nepal.
Tulburările de somn asociate bolii Parkinson | [Sleep disorders associated with Parkinson’s disease]
Authors: Diaconu Ștefania , Falup-Pecurariu Cristian , Rus Diana-Alexandra , Mihăilescu Gabriela
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Introduction: In patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), quality of life is significantly affected by sleep disorder. Insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, restless leg syndrome (RLS), and REM-sleep behavior disorder (RBD) are considered common sleep disorders in PD patients. Objective: The aim of this review article is to synthesize the main characteristics, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic options of the sleep disorders associated with PD. Discussions: We mention some of the main causes of these sleep disorders in PD: neurodegenerative processes which affect different brain circuits, antiparkinsonian drugs, and concomitant medication (such as antidepressants) as well as other non-motor symptoms or comorbidities. In order to diagnose sleep disorders, we can use several validated questionnaires used in regular screening, such as the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease-SLEEP-Daytime Sleepiness, PD Sleep Scale and IRLSSG Scale (IRLS). Conclusions: We recommend the use of these questionnaires in combination with a detailed medical history. In most cases, the management of sleep disorders in PD patients starts with an optimized antiparkinsonian therapy, followed by a specific treatment of the sleep disturbances.
Rezumat
Introducere: La pacienții cu boala Parkinson (BP), calitatea vieții este afectată semnificativ de tulburările de somn. Insomnia, somnolența diurnă excesivă, sindromul picioarelor neliniștite și tulburarea de comportament a somnului REM sunt considerate tulburări de somn frecvente la pacienții cu BP. Scop / Obiectiv: Scopul acestui articol de tip sinteză este de a prezenta principalele caracteristici, instrumente de diagnostic şi opţiuni de tratament ale tulburărilor de somn asociate cu BP. Discuții: Menționăm câteva dintre principalele cauze ale acestor tulburări de somn în BP: procesele neurodegenerative care afectează diferite circuite cerebrale, medicamentele antiparkinsoniene și medicația concomitentă (cum ar fi antidepresivele), precum și alte simptome nonmotorii sau comorbidități. Pentru a diagnostica tulburările de somn, putem folosi mai multe chestionare utilizate în screening, cum ar fi Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-SLEEP-Somnolență diurnă, PD Sleep Scale și IRLSSG Scale (IRLS). Concluzii: Recomandăm utilizarea acestor chestionare în combinație cu un istoric medical detaliat. În majoritatea cazurilor, gestionarea tulburărilor de somn la pacienții cu BP începe cu o terapie antiparkinsoniană optimizată, urmată de un tratament specific al tulburărilor de somn.
Tratamentul miofuncțional și motivația pacientului-caz clinic | [Myofunctional treatment and patient motivation-clinical case]
Authors: Feştilă Dana , Muntean Alexandrina , Enache Magdalena , Ghergi Mircea
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Myofunctional therapy is becoming an increasingly recommended treatment option. The objective of this case presentation was to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of this therapeutic approach. Discussions: The objectives of myofunctional treatment are the morphological, functional, and aesthetic balancing of the skeletal, muscular, and dental systems, and the elimination of dysfunctional factors. This therapeutic approach is addressed to patients in the growth period, uses relatively simple means but requires very good compliance from the patient and the family. The patient's motivation and will are individual factors that play an important role in the success of such treatment. Conclusions: Myofunctional therapy requires an individualized approach, according to the psychological characteristics of the child, to achieve the desired results and not just follow the treatment objectives derived from the diagnosis of the dento-maxillary anomaly.
Rezumat
Introducere: Terapia miofuncțională devine o opțiune de tratament din ce în ce mai recomandată. Obiectivul prezentării acestui caz a fost de a evidenția avantajele și dezavantajele acestui tip de tratament. Discuţii: Obiectivele tratamentului miofuncţional sunt echilibrarea morfologică, funcţională şi estetică a sistemului osos, muscular şi dentar, precum şi eliminarea factorilor disfuncţionali. Aceasta abordare terapeutica se adreseaza pacientilor in perioada de crestere, foloseste mijloace relativ simple dar necesita complianta foarte buna din partea pacientului si familiei. Motivația și voința pacientului sunt factori individuali care joacă un rol important în succesul unui astfel de tratament. Concluzii: Terapia miofuncțională necesită o abordare individualizată, în funcție de caracteristicile psihologice ale copilului, pentru a obține rezultatele dorite și nu doar urmărirea obiectivelor de tratament derivate din diagnosticul anomaliei dento-maxilare.
Physical activity level and health promoting lifestyle behaviours of adolescents: a crosssectional Study | [Nivelul de activitate fizică și promovarea unui stil de viață sănătos în rândul adolescenților: un studiu trans-secțional]
Authors: Şimşek Ece , Ballıel Nükhet
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention lists the following as behaviors that lead to morbidity and mortality during adolescence: injury and violence, tobacco use, alcohol and drug use, unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity is regarded worldwide as a public health burden during adolescence, which is a foundational period for future health. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify daily physical activity level (MET/wk), health lifestyle behavior, and related factors in high school students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 926 adolescents. The sociodemographic questionnaire, international physical activity evaluation questionnaire, and health-promoting lifestyle profile II Scale were used to collect the research data. SPSS 20 program was used to analyze the data. Results: The percentage of the students included in the study is 92.6%. 361 adolescents (39%) were male and 565 adolescents (61%) were female in the study. The mean age of the participants was 16.80 ± 1.22 (minimum: 16, maximum: 19). The average HPLP II score was 119.32 ± 16.4 for female students and 122.91 ± 14.9 for male students. The mean score of male students in HPLP was significantly higher than the mean score of female students (p=.001). A positive moderate level relationship was found between interpersonal relationships and stress management and total met. There was a positive weak relationship between total Met and HPLP. A significant relationship was observed between physical activity levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents. Conclusion: HPLP and physical activity level vary depending on the sociodemographic characteristics. There is a relationship between HPLP and physical activity level. In addition, the relationship between the level of physical activity and healthy lifestyle behaviors in different groups can be examined.
Importanța cunoașterii și raportării erorilor medicale în sistemul sanitar din românia în perioada 1 februarie 2021-1 iunie 2021| [The importance of knowing and reporting medical errors in romanian health system between february 1st, 2021 and june 1st, ..
Authors: Dimcea Daiana Anne-Marie  , Rogozea Liliana , Constantin Dan- Alexandru
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Medial errors in health care facilities from Romania are a crucial issue that affects the safety of medical services. Reporting medical errors is an important aspect of the patient safety culture that prevents future medical errors. However, only a small part of medical errors are reported in Romania. The main purpose of the study is to adapt the RoCAES scale from English to Romanian and to evaluate the attitude of medical professionals in Romania in correlation with the reporting of medical errors through a questionnaire. Material and method: The adapted questionnaire was used on a lot of 286 medical staff in Romania between February 1st, 2021, and June 1st, 2021. Results: The analysis assessed a demographic component, 25 items grouped into 5 factors (guilt perception, criteria regarding the medical errors that should be reported, criteria regarding the perception of colleagues’ expectations, criteria regarding the benefits of reporting medical errors, criteria regarding the clarity of reporting medical procedures) to which is added an additional question. Conclusion: The use of an adapted scale can help to improve long-term patient safety through interventions, such as health care workers' education and supporting medical error reporting.
Rezumat
Introducere: Erorile medicale apărute în unitățile sanitare din România reprezintă o problemă crucială care afectează siguranța serviciilor medicale. Raportarea erorilor medicale este un aspect important al culturii siguranței pacienților care permite prevenirea erorilor medicale viitoare. Cu toate acestea, doar o mică parte din erorile medicale sunt raportare în România. Obiectivul principal al studiului este adaptarea scalei RoCAES din limba engleză în limba română și evaluarea atitudinii profesioniștilor din domeniul medical din România în corelație cu raportarea erorilor medicale prin intermediul unui chestionar. Material și metodă: Chestionarul adaptat a fost utilizat într-un lot de 286 cadre medicale din România în perioada 1 februarie 2021- 1 iunie 2021. Rezultate: Analiza a evaluat o componentă demografică, 25 de itemi grupați în 5 factori (perceperea vinei, criterii referitoare la erorile medicale ce ar trebui raportate, percepția despre așteptările colegilor, beneficiile raportării erorilor medicale, claritatea raportării procedurilor medicale) la care se adaugă o întrebare suplimentară. Concluzii: Utilizarea unei scale adaptate poate contribui la îmbunătățire siguranței pacienților pe termen lung prin intervenții adaptate, cum ar fi educarea angajaților din sistemul sanitar sau promovarea și sprijinirea raportării erorilor medicale.