bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Auxin Distribution and Gravitropic Response of Roots and Hypocotyls: Focused on Arabidopsis Seedlings as a Model Plant
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Sang Ho
Published: December 2023

Plant gravitropic response, regulated by the plant hormone auxin, shows opposite directions in roots and stems. In this study, we examined how the auxin distribution in roots and hypocotyls changes by gravistimulation in Arabidopsis. Auxin distribution was tracked by DR5-GFP fluorescence under gravitropic experimental conditions, designed for the gravitropism analysis in both roots and hypocotyls of Arabidopsis. When the seedlings were subjected to gravistimulation, auxin mainly accumulated in the lower sections of both roots and hypocotyls. Especially in the lower section of hypocotyls, the treatment group’s fl uorescence intensity increased by more than twice compared to that of the control group. We also measured the overall fluorescence intensity in the entire hypocotyl region, and found to increase by 40% in the treatment group compared to the control group. These fi ndings suggest that the absolute amount of auxin in the hypocotyls increased by gravistimulation. To confirm the increase in auxin concentration, we quantitatively checked the expression of DR5-GUS reporter gene, which is another marker for auxin levels. The results confi rmed that the reporter gene expression level increased significantly, particularly in the gravistimulated hypocotyls. Taken together, this study suggests that gravistimulation not only causes the redistribution of auxin but also overall increase in the concentration of auxin in Arabidopsis.
Lived Experience of Survivors during Semeru’s Mount Eruption in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Choliq Idham , Nasrullah Dede , Hasanah Uswatun , Ramadhana Fitriyani Vika , Syarifurrahman Islam , Firman  , Purnamasari Ira
Published: December 2023

Background: To date, there is no studies have examined the response to loss and grief in disasters because the impact of disasters is seen in the form of psychopathology. Researching grief can provide pivotal information for developing tailored instruments and interventions especially in nursing. Purpose: This study will explore various loss and grief experiences and coping strategies experienced by survivors of the eruption of Mount Semeru in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. There were six informants in this study drawn from various professions and survivors who fled both in refugee camps and in residents' homes. Results: There are three categories of grief responses: denial, anger, and acceptance. Coping strategies focus on emotions and problem-solving. The grieving response experienced by respondents does not have to go through the phases of denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Conclusion: These show that differences in grieving responses are influenced by the background of the events experienced, previous grieving experiences, gender, culture, and others. Most of the communities affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru have low coping mechanisms.
TASARRUF FİNANSMAN SİSTEMİ - İSLAM HUKUKU İLE MUKAYESELİ BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Aydın Aytaç , Bozgeyik Hayri
Published: December 2023

Tasarrufa finansman şirketleri, temeli 1775’lerde atılan “yapı tasarruf sandıkları”na kadar götürülebilir. Ülkemizde faizsiz finansman ihtiyacının karşılanması amacı ile 1990’lı yıllarda sivil bir girişim olarak kendine özgü bir sistemle ve müstakil kanuni bir düzenleme olmaksızın başlayan sistem, konvansiyonel finansal sisteme alternatif faizsiz finansman sistemi olarak halka sunulmuştur. Zamanla halk tarafından benimsenen sistem “tasarruf finansman şirketleri” adıyla uygulamada yerini almıştır.
Tasarruf finansman şirketi; tasarruf finansman sözleşmesi ile konut, çatılı iş yeri veya taşıt edinimi için müşteriye finansman kullanma hakkı veren, müşteriye ait birikmiş tasarruf tutarını yönetme, geri ödeme ve finansman kullandırma yükümlülüğü ile organizasyon ücreti alma hakkı bulunan, faizsiz finansman esaslarına göre çalışan şirkettir. Tasarrufa finansman şirketleri normal finansman şirketlerinden farklı olarak sadece üç alan (konut, çatılı iş yeri veya taşıt edinimi) ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
Tasarruf finansman şirketi sözleşme çerçevesinde yaptığı işlemleri dört başlıkta toplamak mümkündür: Müşteriye ait birikmiş tasarruf tutarının faizsiz finans esasına göre yönetimi, tasarruf tutarını geri ödeme, finansman kullandırma yükümlülüğü ve organizasyon işlemleri. Çalışmamızda tasarruf finansman şirketlerinin mahiyeti ortaya konulduktan sonra şirketin hukuki niteliği ve işlemleri İslam hukuku açısından tahlil edilerek tasarruf finansman alanının üç alan ile sınırlı kalmaksızın genişletilebileceği önerisi sunulmuştur.
A Kádár-uralom legtitkosabb törvénysértő testülete
Authors: Zinner Tibor
Published: December 2023

Sok mindenről tárgyaltak a Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt (MSZMP) illetékes vezetőtestületi ülésein, amelyekről határozatok is születtek. Az egyik alkalommal, az MSZMP Politikai Bizottságának (PB) 1960. április 26-án tartott ülésén – miként a határozati jegyzőkönyv tartalmazza – „Kádár János elvtárs szóbeli bejelentései alapján” úgy határoztak, hogy „a szóba került igazságügyi kérdést Biszku [Béla] és Marosán [György] elvtársak beszéljék meg a három illetékes szerv vezetőjével és tegyenek jelentést a Politikai Bizottságnak”. Mi történt?Miközben már zajlott a bejelentett részleges amnesztia végrehajtása – miként Kádártól tudott, hogy ennek előkészítése már öt hónappal korábban startot vett, párhuzamosan az erőteljes szovjet külpolitikai kezdeményezésekkel – a Budapesti Fővárosi Bíróság Fazekas Ferenc vezette tanácsa 1960. április 22-én három személy büntetőügyében ítéletet hirdetett, és az egyiküket halálra ítélte. A PB erről kért jelentést. Órákkal azt követően, hogy Moszkvában bejelentették az amerikai kémrepülőgép lelövését és pilótájának elfogását, május 2-án Marosán elkészítette jelentését, és ehhez két, általa előzetesen kért jelentést csatolt hozzá. Az egyiket dr. Korom Mihály rendőr alezredes, a Belügyminisztérium II/8. osztályának osztályvezetője április 30-án, a másikat a legfőbb ügyész, dr. Szénási Géza, a Legfelsőbb Bíróság elnöke, dr. Jahner-Bakos Mihály és az igazságügyi tárcavezető, dr. Nezvál Ferenc saját kezűleg április 29-én írta alá. Dr. Korom szerint a nyomozó szervek 1959. június közepétől derítettek fel egy volt államvédelmi százados sérelmére 1956. október 25-én elkövetett gyilkosságot, továbbá a vizsgálat során megállapították azt is, hogy a gyanúsítottak közül ketten „más bűncselekményeket is elkövetettek, fegyveres harcokban, fosztogatásokban vettek részt”. Az október 5-én befejezett vizsgálat után átadták a vádiratot az iratokkal együtt a Fővárosi Főügyészségnek.
Mérföldkövek
Authors: László Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2023

A jogtörténeti vizsgálódás – érintsen bármely jogágat, avagy annak egy kis szeletét – számos folyománnyal bírhat: amellett, hogy egy jogintézmény múltbeli működését feltérképezi és számot ad annak változásairól, egyrészt eszköze lehet az élő jog jobb megértésének, másrészt segíthet a jogalkotási és -fejlesztési célok meghatározásában. A büntetőjog területét illetően egyaránt rögzíthető, hogy az egyes jogi kategóriák jelenbeli vizsgálatához – azok dogmatikai elhelyezéséhez és elemzéséhez – szükséges a jogfejlődés útjának nyomon követése, néhol aprólékos fejtegetéssel, míg másutt a fő irányvonalak vázolásával. Megállapítható, hogy még a 20. század kezdetén sem volt jellemző a büntetőjog rendszeres jogtörténeti kutatása, ezért is hangsúlyozta annak hiányát mind Bónis György az 1712. évi első magyar büntetőtörvénykönyv javaslatot elemző írásában, mind Degré Alajos, aki érvelt a büntetőjog és a régi büntetőjogi gondolkodás jogtörténeti kutatásának fontossága mellett, amelynek célja a létező jogintézmények tökéletesebb megismerése, feladata pedig a jövőbeli jogalkotás előkészítése. Hozzátette ugyanakkor, hogy a büntetőjog alapjai – szemben a magánjoggal és a perjoggal – nem a múltban, hanem a modern büntetőelméletekben keresendők, ahonnan a büntetőjog a fejlődését előmozdító elveket is nyeri. A de lege ferenda jogalkotáshoz a történeti előzmények ismerete azonban azért bír jelentőséggel, hogy behatárolható legyen a büntetőjog alakulása: merre tartson vagy éppen merre ne.
E rövid bevezető és a jogtörténeti kutakodás megalapozása után a szabadságvesztés egyik sajátos formájának, az életfogytig tartó szabadságvesztésnek a magyar jogban végbemenő kodifikáció- és tudománytörténeti mérföldköveit, illetve alkalmazási gyakorlatát kívánom bemutatni, az úgynevezett örökös fogság megjelenésétől kezdve – kitérve az egyes kódexekre, tervezetekre, javaslatokra – a Praxis Criminalisszal bezárólag érintett időszakot áttekintve.
Báró Titus Karger (1808–1860) – A Monarchia elfeledett tisztje
Authors: Huzjan Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Titus Karger báró (1808–1860) a horvát és a magyar nemzeti történelem szempontjából egyaránt jelentős történelmi figura, aki egy döntő pillanatban felfedezte az elásott magyar koronázási jelvényeket – a Szent Koronát, a jogart és az országalmát –, amelyek nélkül Ferenc Józsefet és mást sem lehetett volna magyar és horvát királlyá koronázni. Titus Karger életének utolsó három évét Varasdon töltötte nagynénje, Maria Floriana Karger (1777–1859) közelében. Ennek ellenére varasdi élete nehezen rekonstruálható, mivel kevés vele kapcsolatos levéltári anyag és csak néhány tárgyi emlék, például egy album az utazásai során készült rajzokkal, egy távcső és a névjegykártyája maradt utána. Legfontosabb hagyatéka talán a sírja Varasdon, amelyet még a 20. század első felében is rendszeresen látogattak a magyar turisták. Ma már elhanyagolt, de személyének és érdemeinek jelentősége miatt a jövőben nagyobb figyelmet kellene fordítani rá.
TÜBİTAK TUG T60 ve İstanbul Üniversitesi İST60’ın GAIA Gözlemlerindeki Bazı Kataklismik Değişen Adaylarının Işık Eğrileri
Authors: ESENOĞLU Hasan H. , HAMED Gamal , DAĞ Meryem Kübra
Published: December 2023

Gaia uyarıları içerisinde 5 adet kataklismik değişen (CV) adayı (Gaia16ahl, 16bnz, 14adn, 16awq ve 21bpe) küçük açıklıklı robotik teleskoplarla (büyük olanlarla da koordineli şekilde) B, V, R süzgeçlerinde ve filtresiz olarak gözlenmiştir. Adayların tanımlamaları şöyledir: 16ahl-CV, 16bnz-bilinmeyen, 14adn-bilinmeyen, 16awq-bilinmeyen ve 21bpe-nova. Gaia’nın G bandında ortalama parlaklıkları da 16ahl(14.9), 16bnz(12.9), 14adn(16.3), 16awq(9.0) ve 21bpe(15.4) kadirdir. Bu Gaia kaynaklarının farklı tarihlerde uzun süreli fotometrik gözlemleri yapılarak ışık eğrileri elde edilmiştir. Buna göre, 16ahl Z Cam türü duraksamalar ve bitiminde parlaklık artışları göstermiştir. B’de 4.2 kadir genlikli derin minimum da görülmüştür. 16adn’nin RR Lyra türü değişen olduğu teyit edilmiştir. 16awq’nun manyetik aktiviteye sahip bir yıldız olması yönü desteklenmiştir. 21bpe, yaklaşık 9 kadirlik bir parlama ile nova patlaması gösterdi ve 7 Haziran 2021’de 6.5 kadir seviyesinde maksimum parlaklığa ulaştı. Patlama sonrası erken iniş evresine ait ışık eğrileri alındı ve novanın bu aşamadaki evrimine fotometrik katkı verilmiştir.
Galaktik Açık ve Küresel Kümelerdeki Çift Sistemler
Authors: KOÇAK Dolunay , İÇLİ Tuğçe , YAKUT Kadri
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Güneş yaşına ve Güneş kimyasal bolluğuna sahip M67 açık kümesi, genç bir açık küme olan M35 ve metalce zengin küresel küme M71 küresel kümesinde bulunan çift sistemlerin fotometrik çalışması yapılmıştır. Gözlemlerin analizinde TÜBİTAK Ulusal Gözlemevi’nde (TUG) bulunan teleskoplardan ve Kepler uydu teleskobundan elde edilen veri setleri kullanılmıştır. Seçilen Galaktik kümelerdeki tutulma gösteren küme üyesi yakın çift sistemlerin ışık eğrisi analizi yapılmış ve yörünge parametreleri elde edilmiştir.
What are Farmer Household Coping Strategies for Facing Crop Loss: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Feryanto  , Harianto  , Rosiana Nia
Published: December 2023

The climate change that has occurred in the last decade has seriously impacted food availability and price pressures from the macro side, as well as the sustainability of farming activities and the welfare of farmers from the micro side. One form of climate change is crop failure; thus, to anticipate crop failure, farming households implement coping strategies to survive well. This study aimed to analyse the coping strategies used by farm households to deal with crop failures. The data used in this study were sourced from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) conducted in 2007 and 2014. There were 3338 samples of farming households in a panel data format that could be used in the analysis. The analytical method used in this study uses a fixed effects approach at the household and rural levels to avoid potential bias from endogeneity and heterogeneity problems. The results showed that the coping strategies adopted by farming households were more likely to sell livestock and household assets and increase the number and frequency of loans. Reducing consumption has not been statistically proven as a coping strategy chosen by farming households facing crop failure.
Effects of mealworm (Tenebrio Molitor L.) larvae supplementation to alfalfa hay at different levels on in vitro gas and methane production
Authors: Hanönü Merve , Özdemir Mustafa , Büyükkılıç Beyzi Selma
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to determine the effects of adding different levels of mealworm (Tenebrio Molitor L.) larvae to alfalfa hay on in vitro gas and methane production. For this purpose, mealworms were added to alfalfa hay at the rate of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% of the dry matter. In the study, rumen fluid was obtained from the slaughterhouse (2 healthy beef cattle). In the study, gas production was found to be higher in the groups supplemented with mealworms (PL
Community Based Analysis of the Development of the Lasiana Beach Tourism Area
Authors: Messakh Faldo Stivan , Pandie David B. W , Fanggidae Apriana H.J.
Published: December 2023

This research endeavors to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Community-Based Development of the Lasiana Beach Tourism Area. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data for this study were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research's focal points include Attractions, Accommodation, Accessibility, Awareness/Promotion, and Amenities/Supporting Facilities. The findings reveal that the development of the Lasiana Beach tourist area has yet to achieve its intended goals, and its progress has not been optimal, primarily due to the absence of diverse arts and cultural events as attractions. The inadequate provision of accommodations such as homestays, cafes, and restaurants within the vicinity further hinders the area's development. However, commendably, the road accessibility is excellent. There exists a noticeable deficiency in promotional efforts, particularly through digital and non-digital media channels and events. Additionally, the absence of supporting facilities within the area diminishes its appeal to potential tourists. This inadequacy is largely attributed to the community's limited involvement in the development of the Lasiana Beach area. To realize the full potential of Lasiana Beach as a tourist destination, it is imperative for the community to actively participate in its development. Collaborative efforts can enhance the range of attractions, improve accommodations, intensify promotional strategies, and bolster supporting facilities, ultimately fostering sustainable tourism growth in the region.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING CHANNELS ON BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF ONLINE CUSTOMERS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Reva University, and Associate Professor & Vice Principal, Sindhi College, Kempapura, Bengaluru, N Ms. Asha , Verma Dr. Anuj ,   Associate Professor, School of Management, Reva University, Yelahanka, Bengaluru
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to explore the impact of digital marketing channels on the purchase decisions of online customers. It has been found that online companies use various forms of digital channels that allow or motivate consumer to purchase through online sources. The study conducted is empirical whereby the two factors on the digital channel; perceived usefulness, and ease of use were assessed amongst 138 online customers. The study found that perceived value and perceived ease of use of digital channels motivated the customers to buy from online sources considerably.
SERVICES QUALITY PERCEPTION AND PATIENT'S SATISFACTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS
Authors:   PhD Scholar IIHMR University, Masters in Hospital Administration (MHA), PGDHR, Bhatia Nihar ,   AGM - Quality Assurance, Processes and Operational Excellence, CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, Academic Counselor IGNOU PGDHHM, Jaipur, Jain Sheenu ,   Associate Professor, Entrepreneurship, Centre Lead LCTBIEL, The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur
Published: December 2023

Health is a real wealth for people hence, the quality of healthcare services is crucial. Today, several big players are offering healthcare services, however, improving patients' experiences and satisfaction is a challenge for healthcare providers. Service quality perception including various dimensions such as tangibility, reliability, competence, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy play a crucial role in patient satisfaction. This paper explores the differences between service quality perception and patient satisfaction in public and private healthcare services. To identify the differences, this study comprises 180 sample from both types of healthcare service providers.
Human rights law from general theory of law perspective
Authors: Spătaru-Negură Laura-Cristiana
Published: December 2023

The current study tries to analyse the relationship between the human rights law from the general theory of law perspective. Starting from the multiple meanings of the term 'law', going through the differentiation between "human rights", "public freedoms" and citizens' rights, distinguishing the component of national law and that of international law, we propose to show the readers the perspective of human rights as revealed by the general theory of human rights.
Various new traveling wave solutions for conformable time-fractional Sasa-Satsuma equation
Authors: Djilali Medjahed , Ould Melha Khellaf , Chinchane Vaijanath Laxmanrao
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is applied to conformable time-fractional Sasa-Satsumaequation. Variety of new traveling wave solutions are constructed. Thanks to the Mathematica software package, to interprete the behavior of some particular exact solutions, surfaces and contour plots are plotted.
Analisis Konstruksi Sosial dalam Kegiatan Karnaval pada Masyarakat Muncar Banyuwangi
Authors: Anis Kumalasari  , Faiza Faridatun Ni’mah  , Lisa Nur Riski Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Carnival is the right place to express people's creativity in expressing and showing their local culture, the people of Muncar hold a carnival festival not only to commemorate Independence Day but also to commemorate Suroan, carnival has become a tradition during Suroan, this is also a form of preserving traditional culture and introducing traditional culture to the younger generation. Carnival itself in social construction theory is seen as an event where people actively create and maintain their collective identity. This research highlights the participation of the local Muncar community in showing the symbols of their traditions as outlined in carnival activities and how this carnival is used as a form of suroan tradition. In this research, qualitative research methods are used which will explain the phenomenon descriptively, data obtained through observation and supported by previous research literature study.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KECELAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACCIDENT RATE DAN EQUIVALENT ACCIDENT NUMBER (EAN) DI KAB. ENREKANG
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Widarto Hendro , Hadansi Nirwana
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas berupa suatu peristiwa di jalan yang tidak diduga dan tidak disengaja melibatkan kendaraan atau pengguna jalan lain yang mengakibatkan korban manusia atau kerugian harta benda. Teknik pemeringkatan lokasi kecelakaan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan tingkat kecelakaan dan statistic kendali mutu sehingga dilakukan analisis kecelakaan lalu lintas pada ruas jalan di Kab.Enrekang dari tahun 2017-2022 sepanjang 13,16 km. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui titik rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas, upaya untuk menanggulangi kecelakaan di lokasi menggunakan metode Accident rate dan Equivalent accident number. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan metode Accident Rate titik yang paling rawan segmen 2 dengan Accident Rate 249.14, Adapun metode Equivalent Accident Number titik rawan kecelakaan terjadi pada segmen 2 pada tahun 2018 segmen 2 nilai EAN = 60, BKA = 43 dan UCL = 40. Tahun 2019 segmen 2 nilai EAN = 36, BKA = 32 dan UCL = 33. Tahun 2020 segmen 2 nilai EAN = 30, BKA = 25 dan UCL = 23. Tahun 2021 segmen 2 nilai EAN = 63, BKA = 39 dan UCL = 44. Tahun 2022 segmen 2 nilai EAN = 30, BKA = 24 dan UCL = 27.

Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan, Titik Rawan Kecelakaan

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by a traffic accident in form of an incident on the road that unintentional involving vehicles which results in human casualties. Accident location ranking technique can be carried out using accident rate approach and quality control statistics so that analysis of traffic accidents is carried out on roads in Enrekang Regency from 2017-2022 of 13.16 km. Purpose of this research is to find out points prone to traffic accidents, efforts to overcome accidents at the location using the Accident rate and Equivalent accident number methods. The results showed that based on the Accident Rate method the most vulnerable point in segment 2 with an Accident Rate of 249.14, the Equivalent Accident Number method where accidents are prone to occur in segment 2 in 2018 segment 2 value EAN = 60, BKA = 43 and UCL = 40. Year 2019 segment 2 EAN = 36, BKA = 32 and UCL = 33. In 2020 segment 2 EAN = 30, BKA = 25 and UCL = 23. In 2021 segment 2 EAN = 63, BKA = 39 and UCL = 44. In 2022 segment 2 the value of EAN = 30, BKA = 24 and UCL = 27.

Keywords: Traffic Accidents, Accident Prone Areas, Accident Prone Points
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN POROS TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI AKIBAT KENDARAAN BERAT DAN STRATEGI PENANGANAN
Authors: Zunarmin Zunarmin , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Kadir Abdul
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Ruas jalan Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai memiliki lalu lintas yang ramai, karena merupakan jalan utama yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dengan Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jalan Poros Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai (TNRAW) berperan penting dalam pelayanan distribusi barang dan jasa, serta pelayanan sosial seperti kesehatan dan pendidikan. Peningkatan lalu lintas menyebabkan masalah, termasuk kecelakaan dan ketidaknyamanan. Penelitian menyoroti puncak lalu lintas pada 1360.05 smp/jam pada akhir pekan, dengan kecepatan mencapai 92.371 km/jam. Persentase kerusakan jalan adalah 14% baik, 25% sedang, 17% ringan rusak, dan 44% rusak berat. Strategi yang diusulkan melibatkan pemeliharaan rutin untuk jalan yang baik, pemeliharaan berkala untuk yang sedang, rehabilitasi untuk bagian yang ringan rusak, dan rekonstruksi untuk daerah yang rusak berat. Manajemen strategis mengintegrasikan teknologi konstruksi, sistem informasi, bahan lokal, dan peralatan yang tersedia untuk meningkatkan kondisi jalan di TNARW.

Kata Kunci: Arus lalu lintas, Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan, SWOT, QSPM

ABSTRACT

The Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park Road section, a road with very busy traffic, is the main road that connects the South Konawe Regency area with Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park Poros Road (TNRAW) plays an important role in the distribution of goods and services, as well as social services i.e. health and education. The road experiences rising traffic volume, leading to accidents and inconvenience. Research highlights peak traffic at 1360.05 pcu/hour on weekends, with speeds reaching 92.371 km/hour. Road damage percentages are 14% good, 25% moderate, 17% slightly damaged, and 44% heavily damaged. The proposed strategy involves routine maintenance for good roads, periodic maintenance for moderate ones, rehabilitation for lightly damaged sections, and reconstruction for heavily damaged areas. Strategic management integrates construction technology, information systems, local materials, and available equipment to enhance road conditions on the TNARW.

Keywords: Traffic flow, level of road damage, SWOT, QSPM
How the Pennies Drop
Authors: Debroy Bibek , Misra Devi Prasad
Published: December 2023

The introduction of a Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India in 2017 not only impacted the economy, but also altered the contours of fiscal federalism in India. Amongst other indicators, the steady growth of GST revenue has been a robust barometer of the success of the reform. This paper delves into the trends of GST collections to evaluate the efficacy of the reform to generate revenue. Subsequently, an attempt is made to answer the questions – what drives revenue growth, and are the collections, collection efficiencies, and buoyancy of collections better under GST as compared to the pre-GST period? This is done by examining GST collections while controlling for extraneous factors, such as inflation. Further, a novel mechanism for computing the collection rate of GST, using only publicly-available data is proposed. This has potential applications in revenue modelling, in analysis of trends across time and geographies, and for policy formulation. Rationalization of tax rates, structural efficiencies, widening of the tax base, and enhanced compliance are seen to contribute to the positive outcomes observed. In order to address the paucity of disaggregated data on enforcement in the public domain, the paper uses judicial data from District Level Courts to analyse spatial dimensions of GST enforcement. Overall, it is seen that GST has delivered on multiple fronts, including revenue growth, formalization of the economy, reduced rates of taxation, and creation of a more unified market. We also observe that post-GST tax buoyancy and collection efficiencies have shown significant improvement.
Perbaikan Kualitas Produksi Gula Pasir Dengan Penerapan Lean Six Sigma
Authors: Kusnandar Wahyu Adhi prasetyo , Nugroho Andung Jati
Published: December 2023

PT. Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo Titik Terang Konveksi merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi gula pasir. Terdapat 3 jenis kecacatan yaitu gula basah, warna tidak sesuai, dan gula kotor, sehingga memperbesar biaya. Tujuan penelitian agar tahu faktor penyebab cacat dan penyelesaiannya untuk meminimalisir kerugian menggunakan Lean Six Sigma. Dari 6420 total cacat produk  bulan juli  2022 sampai oktober 2023. Nilai DPMO 22805.5556 dan nilai sigma 3,13 disebabkan faktor manusia, mesin, metode, material, dan lingkungan. Usulan penanganan yaitu memberikan pemahaman kualitas produk, menegur karyawan, memberikan pelatihan kerja,. Membersihkan mesin sebelum dan sesudah digunakan, mengecek komponen mesin dan menggantinya jika diperlukan, mengawasi operator mengenai pengoperasian mesin sesuai SOP, melakukan pengecekan sebelum mulai produksi, membuat jadwal perawatan rutin selama 1 bulan sekali. Membuat SOP, menerapkan SOP secara terus-menerus dan berkelanjutan,. Mengecek dan menyimpan bahan baku yang baik. Menambah blower, memperbanyak ventilasi, menata ulang ruangan yang digunakan untuk penyimpanan dan produksi, meletakkan barang/alat sesuai fungsi dan kegunaannya, membuang barang tidak terpakai, membuat rak alat dan barang, memperluas bangunan. Kemudian penambahan poster 5S agar lingkungan kerja selalu tertata dengan baik. Dengan demikian maka faktor penyebab cacat akan berkurang dan meminimalisir kerugian
Review Penggunaan Metode Pengendalian Kualitas pada Proses Manufaktur Kapal
Authors: Pamungkas Iing , Tri Irawan Heri , Hadi Khairul , Arhami
Published: December 2023

Pembuatan kapal adalah proses manufaktur multi-tahap dengan berbagai sumber yang khas dengan fungsi kompleks dan membutuhkan kualitas konstruksi yang tinggi. Beberapa hal penting dalam pengendalian kualitas pembuatan kapal seperti perencanaan pada desain kapal, material yang digunakan, dan metode pengendalian kualitas. Era globalisasi menuntut industri galangan kapal terus meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pada proses produksinya, sehingga mampu bersaing dari segi quality, cost dan on time delivery (QCD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui berbagai metode pengendalian kualitas pada proses manufaktur kapal diberbagai negara di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sistematik kajian literatur dari berbagai artikel yang telah terbit yang kemudian diidentifikasi dan di analisis yang berfokus pada berbagai metode pengendalian kualitas pada proses manufaktur kapal. Beberapa metode diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pencarian, diantaranya adalah function-oriented quality control (FOQC), quantitative evaluation method, artificial intelligence, toyota production system (TPS), tacheometer sensors, design point generation method, dimensional & accuracy control automation, a differentiation-based approach, computer-based applications, statistical process control (SPC), inspection test plan (ITP), multi-layer quality function deployment (QFD). Industri perkapalan akan terus menghadapi berbagai tantangan di masa depan, termasuk persaingan global yang semakin ketat, tuntutan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas, serta perubahan teknologi.
Utilization of Kinemaster Application in Making Natural Science Teaching Media
Authors: Aji Arif Rahmatul , Azizah Azizah , Almimbar Alvi Huda
Published: December 2023

Background. In this globalization era, we as a teacher must be able to create a renewal in learning. As we know that at this time there are still many schools that still use a learning media system that is far from the influence of globalization, meaning that they still use old-fashioned learning media. Therefore, in this article we submit some utilization of an application, one of which is called Kinemaster, which can create simpler and more modern learning media.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to use the kinemaster application as a learning medium so that learning is more interesting, colourful and makes students happy in natural science lessons.
Method. Sampling itself uses the purposive sampling method, the analysis is carried out descriptively qualitatively based on the data that has been obtained.
Results. The result of this research is that the kinemaster application is very useful as a medium for learning natural science because it makes students more interested and enthusiastic in learning.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that in this era of globalization everything uses an online system and everything uses a sophisticated science system and is also simple and modern. In this world of education, everything uses a sophisticated system so that we must be able to follow it so that our education system becomes modern and more interesting and clear. In this communication information technology we convey the use of the kine master application and also how to use the application from start to finish so that we can make good and clear learning media.
The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty Pos Kupi Langsa
Authors: Merdekawati Intan
Published: December 2023

Background. The current era of globalisation has led to the growth of various new industries, including business industries that arise from the creativity and innovation of their owners. Starting from the need for food, drinks, clothing, stationery, transportation, to the need for the fulfilment of selfish desires. This opportunity then creates humans who are more creative in thinking and working. This creativity is then applied by some people in doing business.
Purpose. This  study  aims  to  determine  and  analyze  the  effect  of   Responsiveness, Assurance, Physical Evidence, Empathy, Reliability, and Customer Satisfaction on Omeycak Coffee's Customer Loyalty.
Method. This research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research, which is a social research that fundamentally relies on observing humans in their own area and dealing with these people who seek to reveal the actual facts / phenomena that occur in the field and then collaborate with data to support the success of the research..
Results. The results showed that simultaneously, Responsiveness, Assurance, Physical Evidence, Empathy, Reliability, and Customer Satisfaction had a significant effect on Customer  Loyalty  at  Pos Kupi Langsa. Partially Responsiveness, Assurance, Physical Evidence, Empathy, Reliability, and  Customer  Satisfaction  each  have  a  positive  and  significant  effect  on Customer Loyalty.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that Responsiveness, Assurance, Physical Evidence, Empathy and Reliability simultaneously have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on Pos Kupi Customer Loyalty. Guarantee has a positive and significant effect on Pos Kupi Customer Loyalty. Physical Evidence has a positive and significant effect on Pos Kupi Customer Loyalty. Empathy has a positive and significant effect on Pos Kupi Customer Loyalty. Reliability has a positive and significant effect on Pos Kupi Customer Loyalty. Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Pos Kupi Customer Loyalty.
Social Media Followers Influence Banking Stock Prices In Indonesia
Authors: Kartawinata Budi Rustandi , Akbar Aldi , Wardhana Aditya , Maharani Dyah
Published: December 2023

Background. Progress in a country can be seen from the development of the capital market, because the capital market plays a very important role in transforming and advancing a country's economy so that it grows and develops. Indonesia is a country known to be rich in natural resources, so the development of capital markets in Indonesia is a step towards sustainable economic development.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social media on the economic, social and political sectors.
Method. The research used is quantitative research with descriptive and verification research methods.
Results. The result of this study is that the influence of the number of social media followers on the share price of banks in Indonesia shows a positive correlation between the two. In this context, banks need to utilise social media more effectively as a marketing tool, pay attention to reputation risk management, improve transparency and communication with investors, and strengthen the role of regulators in monitoring the impact of social media..
Conclusion. With this research, there is a finding that in the field of social media, there are variables that influence the financial sector, in this case, company finances, namely the number of followers of a social media platform will influence stock prices. This should be a concern for stakeholders in the business sector to pay attention to social media developments occurring in Indonesia
The Role of Digital Marketing in Increasing the Income of UMKM Alam Tani Hydrofarm in Kudus
Authors: Octaviana Donna Laili , Andni Riyan
Published: December 2023

Background. This research was conducted due to the acceleration of globalization which has driven the rapid development of digital technology, providing opportunities for businesses to enter the digital marketing market. Therefore, UMKM Alam Tani Hydrofarm can increase their income through digital marketing strategies.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to understand the role of digital marketing in increasing the income of UMKM Alam Tani Hydrofarm in Kudus
Method. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which aims to provide facts and data regarding the effect of digital marketing on the income of UMKM Alam Tani Hydrofarm.
Results. The results of this study indicate that digital marketing implemented by UMKM Alam Tani Hydrofarm has a significant impact. These UMKM actors can continue to develop their business while meeting consumer needs through digital marketing strategies. The transition to purchasing through digital marketing will also facilitate market expansion for UMKM. Current technological developments optimize the potential of UMKM and promote sustainable growth. Social media and e-commerce platforms are important means of increasing UMKM sales.
Conclusion. Through analysis of the research results and discussions presented above, it can be concluded that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in expanding employment opportunities and act as a driving force amidst the slowdown in the Indonesian economy. Apart from that, MSMEs also need to adopt innovation in utilizing digital technology to attract more consumers, which will have an impact on increasing product demand. The marketing strategy used needs to always be updated according to developing trends in society.
Live Streaming Strategy on TikTok Shop Media in Increasing Sales of Areta Wholesale Negligee
Authors: Sabila Fatma Lailatus , Andni Riyan
Published: December 2023

Background. In the advanced digital era, marketing and sales have significantly shifted towards social media platforms rather than the stock market due to the volatility of the stock market, which is very sensitive to issues. Therefore, one of the platforms that has caught the world's attention is TikTok, which is known for its short and creative content that dominates daily use.
Purpose. This research was conducted with the aim of examining how the live streaming strategy on tiktokshop media increases sales of wholesale areta negligees.
Method. This research was conducted through direct field research, besides that the research data source was obtained through primary data between sources and respondents directly, with a qualitative approach method.
Results. Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers, the increase in sales after using live streaming and TikTok Shop experienced a rapid increase before the application was available.
Conclusion. The live streaming strategy on the TikTok Shop media platform has proven itself to be an effective tool for increasing sales of Areta Wholesale's negligee clothing products. With a creative and interactive approach, the business was able to capture the attention of potential audiences and cater to their preferences and needs. The live streaming feature allows direct interaction between the business and potential buyers, helping to answer questions, provide product explanations, and provide useful information. Adding value through live streaming content is key to building trust and a positive reputation in the eyes of potential customers. Collaboration with TikTok influencers has also proven effective in increasing product exposure and traction. Measuring and analysing the performance of the live streaming strategy is an important step to continuously improve sales results. Overall, the live streaming strategy on TikTok Shop is a great opportunity for Areta Grosir to get closer to potential buyers, create creative and informative content, and expand sales potential in the dynamic and innovative e-commerce era.
In Efforts to Improve Online-Based Services (Case study at the One-Stop Integrated Service Investment Office (DPMPTSP) of Jepara Regency)
Authors: Rahmawati Luluk , Andni Riyan , Faza Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Background. In today's era, easy access to the use of technology and information is a flow of global components where it all cannot be separated by the modernity of society, the number of gadget users proves that the ease of access to technology and information in services is growing rapidly. The availability of various characteristic services on the gadget is a facility for technology users, it can also help each individual in completing various forms of work..
Purpose. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of e-government implementation in licensing services at DPM-PTSP Jepara Regency.
Method. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
Results. The results of this study state that with the launch of the official DPMPTSP website, it is hoped that the implementation of licensing services will no longer take months but only hours, but DPMPTSP must be able to make more efforts because there are still several obstacles in the implementation of e-government.
Conclusion. the conclusion of this research is that the launch of the official website portal from DPMPTSP, hopefully the application of licensing services will no longer take days but only hours and service delivery can continue to strive for progress as well as growth so that the community, especially business people, can fulfil their various rights and basic needs. therefore the implementation of One Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) regarding OSS licensing, JOSS and SIMBG making can be said to simplify the bureaucracy and make it easier for business actors.
Utilization of Canva Application as a Learning Media Video Creation
Authors: Ikhlas Rifki Zaitul , Japakiya Rusdee , Muzayanah Tika
Published: December 2023

Background. Thematic learning at Al-Bina 01 Koto Baru IT Elementary School during the co-19 pandemic has decreased in terms of quality and in the learning process. After research, this happened because of the lack of effectiveness of the learning process and the teacher's lack of optimization in conveying information related to learning material.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to create lesson media for students so that lessons become more interesting and students are more enthusiastic in learning.
Method. This article The method used in this research is a qualitative method, because qualitative methods are very flexible and accurate. The model used in this test is the Design and Development (DnD) model.
Results. The result of this study is that the canva application is very feasible and good to use as a learning media because, it can make lessons more interesting and fun.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that Canva application-based learning media is fully feasible to use in learning. Its utilisation is very interesting, in a learning situation in the midst of the current corona virus pandemic, the media created is very appropriate and makes it easier for teachers and students to complete the learning system.
Utilization of Camtasia Application for Learning Media in Natural Science Subjects at Elementary School
Authors: Ginarti Ginarti , Hidayat Surya , Harsono Iwan
Published: December 2023

Background. During the COVID-19 period, all levels of life were severely disrupted, including the world of education, many educational institutions and governments decided to temporarily close their institutions such as schools and campuses. The COVID-19 pandemic requires the teaching and learning process to be carried out at a distance, this requires teachers to be able to take advantage of technological developments that exist today to help the learning process.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to create lesson media for students so that lessons become more interesting and students are more enthusiastic in learning.
Method. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods and meta-analysis. Qualitative descriptive is a process of providing a comprehensive description of a problem that develops with a creative idea that will be used as an innovative solution
Results. The result of this study is that the utilization of learning video media at State Elementary School 05 Sembilan Koto in Sembilan Koto sub-district, Dharmasraya Regency is very effective due to an increase in learning outcomes and the quality of education in the Elementary School. One example that can be taken is in the subject of Natural Sciences, where previously student scores at the 05 Sembilan Koto State Elementary School were initially low due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. But after using Camtasia learning videos, the value of learning Natural Sciences increased.
Conclusion. Based on research and data from the results of the study, it can be concluded that providing material using a new media and in accordance with the development of the times is very necessary.
Efforts to Utilise Resources to Facilitate Learning in Improving Teacher and Student Performance in Learning Islamic Religious Education Class XI Senior High School 6 Merangin
Authors: Nuzli Muhammad , Handoyo Wiji , Sari Gadis Purnama , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: December 2023

Background. Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a better human being in the future in the word Islamic language is insan kamil. then in its application, it always makes various kinds of educational innovations so that it can always keep up with the times and can survive in dealing with it. then the use of resources becomes important in this case so that what already exists and can be used as a tool to achieve educational goals can be used and used properly and correctly according to its function.
Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate resource utilisation, improve teacher skills, assess organisational effectiveness with the aim of improving teacher and student performance in class XI of state senior high school 6 Merangin.
Method. This research uses qualitative research methods. Types and Sources of Data are Primary data and Secondary data. Data Collection Methods with Observation, Interview, Documentation, Techniques and Data Analysis with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
Results. The results of this research are; 1) Tools, materials, devices, organisations and people related to the field of education at state senior high school 6 Merangin already exist and run only need to be controlled, 2) There are still educators, especially Islamic Religious Education, who are not optimal in using tools, materials, devices as a support for performance improvement, 3)  Organisation that is already running should be further improved with good and clear control and communication.
Conclusion. The conclusions of this research are; 1) Tools, materials, devices, organisations and people related to the field of education at state senior high school 6 Merangin already exist and run only need to be controlled, 2) There are still educators, especially Islamic Religious Education, who are not optimal in using tools, materials, devices as a support for performance improvement, 3)  Organisation that is already running should be further improved with good and clear control and communication.