bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E morreram felizes para sempre: tradução comentada, a quatro línguas, de Manor
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Vieira
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho consiste na tradução comentada de Manor, conto de enredo homoafetivo com um fundo fantástico de vampirismo escrito por Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, pioneiro do ativismo LGBT. A tradução se deu a quatro línguas, uma vez que foram utilizadas duas versões pré-existentes – uma em inglês e outra em espanhol – do conto como suporte para a transposição do conto do original em alemão para a versão em português brasileiro que aqui se apresenta. No entanto, em havendo divergências entre o original em alemão e as versões anglófona e hispanófona, optou-se por manter tanto a carga semântica quanto a construção frásica do original na medida do possível. O apanhado teórico trazido nos comentários diz respeito à militância em vida de Ulrichs pela causa LGBT, bem como ao uso costumeiro do vampirismo como uma metáfora para quaisquer condutas que não se encaixam no padrão de normalidade definido por uma dada sociedade. Por fim, é apontado que o caractere principal de Manor consiste no fato de apresentar uma história homoafetiva, e não homoerótica, como prova de que a homossexualidade não seria um desvio de caráter, mas sim uma característica congênita do indivíduo.
“A poesia faz alguma coisa acontecer”: a subjetividade e a construção da identidade de mulheres negras na tradução de Nayyirah Waheed
Authors: Vale Ana Carolina Dias Santos do
Published: June 2023

A poesia produzida por mulheres negras ainda não possui a mesma visibilidade dos trabalhos realizados por autores brancos, nos ambientes acadêmicos e fora dele. A partir destas considerações, este trabalho visa discutir as noções de subjetividade como uma ferramenta de radicalidade e de contraposição aos valores hegemônicos, que desprestigiam as produções poéticas produzidas por mulheres negras. Este trabalho apresenta uma leitura feminista, a partir das considerações de autoras do feminismo negro estadunidense e brasileiro. A poesia é, neste sentido, o vetor para a construção de identidade, a partir da autodefinição por meio da subjetividade. A tradução da poeta contemporânea Nayyirah Waheed é um norteador para esta discussão, de que estes valores podem transitar em campos sociolinguísticos distintos e habitarem outros lugares, para além do campo social e político. Os estudos da tradução também se relacionam com o pensamento hegemônico e estruturalmente racista (Cf. COLLINS, 2016). Desta forma, traduzir autoras negras é também um modo de ampliar o acesso a estas leituras insubmissas e uma possibilidade de reconstruir a trajetória de mulheres negras, autodeterminadas e que rompem com o status de “outro” para se tornarem sujeitos.
On the Distribution of Wealth and Capital Ownership; An Empirical Application to OECD Countries around 2019
Authors: Reuten Geert
Published: June 2023

In discussions of the composition of wealth, a common distinction is made between non-financial assets and financial assets. Within the latter category the uncommon distinction is drawn between ‘capital ownership assets’ (referring to ownership in enterprises) and other financial assets. The reason is that capital ownership assets come with a degree of actual or potential economic power – in the sense of having the capacity to significantly influence enterprises’ policies. The article empirically applies this distinction to 24 OECD countries that report uniform data on this (in line with the OECD guidelines). For the OECD average of these countries around 2019, it is shown that whereas the top 10% of households owns 51% of the total net wealth and 68% of the total financial assets, the top 10% owns 85% of the total capital-ownership assets. For individual OECD countries, the last figure ranges from 63% (Greece) to 97% (Lithuania). The figure for the USA is near to the latter, at 94%.
“Wie kan deß Menschen Aug das Eitle so belieben?”
Authors: Jakob Hans-Joachim
Published: June 2023

G. Ph. Harsdörffer’s story collection Der Geschichtspiegel (1654) directly addresses the epistemological concept of visuality. Harsdörffer combines stories with emblems and in an appendix presents twenty-five exercises on catoptrics, that is, the branch of optics dealing with reflection and mirroring. Some of the stories present typical interpretations assessing virtues and vices; these cases are illustrated by particularly despicable crimes such as rape, infanticide, and cannibalism. In contrast, the other stories deal with baroque natural history, e.g. entomology, nautical science, botany, alchemy, and number theory.
The Library of Duke Wilhelm IV of Sachsen-Weimar and the Provenance of Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft Publications in the Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek
Authors: Lindquist Thea
Published: June 2023

In 2004, fire struck the Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek (HAAB), particularly affecting its seventeenth-century collections, among them rich holdings of works associated with the Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft (Fruitbearing Society), the foremost seventeenth-century German cultural society. Scholars and librarians feared that unique copies of titles that Society members deposited or once owned, which represent valuable source material relating to early modern German and European thought and culture, were lost or damaged in the fire. This article examines the development and dispersal of the library of the second head of the Society, Duke Wilhelm IV of Sachsen-Weimar, and analyzes its Society connections and context, including the handling of deposit copies members sent to the Erzschrein, or Society archive. This library, as one of the predecessor libraries to the Ducal Library and ultimately the HAAB in Weimar, is a channel through which unique copies of Society works may have reached the HAAB. Through analysis of archival sources related to Wilhelm’s library and the Society in Weimar, application of bibliographic methods, and physical inspection of HAAB copies of Society titles for evidence of provenance, this article investigates their fate from a qualitative perspective in the wake of the library fire.
Asian Drama Revisited: Myrdal’s Insight in the Development of Southeast Asia
Authors: Lin Chin-Ming
Published: June 2023

Gunner Myrdal’s Asian Drama was the first serious and somewhat pessimistic study on the postcolonial development prospects of newly independent Asian countries. Since the world is in the grips of covid-19 pandemic and facing disrupted global supply chains, it is worth reflecting on the Asian Drama and rediscovering some of its insights. The rapid growth of Southeast Asian countries at the beginning of the twenty-first century may have proved Myrdal’s pessimistic outlook wrong, but his concern over the balance between state and market is still valid as it informs countries in the region that they should be more cautious in pursuing their current industrial policies. This is more so when Keynesian foresight is married to Myrdal’s forecast of development and economic growth, the precariousness of Southeast Asia’s development prospects post-pandemic is more pronounced.
University Departments as Change Agents in the Organic Waste Management Sector: Lessons from Action Research Initiatives in Thailand and Taiwan
Authors: Chien Herlin , Rado Istvan
Published: June 2023

Due to the concentration of people and industries, cities are the main human habitats where residents can create opportunities for flourishing economic, political and social lives. However, these diverse anthropogenic activities also create flows of material and energy within cities that are inevitably produced and wasted. In order to investigate how cities can better reduce and repurpose the flows of material and energy, this paper adopts the urban metabolism approach to frame cities as a complex socio-ecological system where natural and human systems co-produce the environment the urban population depends on. To illustrate urban metabolism at work, we have selected Thaklong municipality in Thailand and Pingtung county in Taiwan as case studies to compare different innovative measures taken by university departments to reduce organic waste through action research oriented repurposing experiments. Although the size of the cities, the type of targeted organic waste varies and local culture differs, the case studies of Thaklong and Pingtung show that the university departments as change agents and the stakeholders as recipients of proposed change face similar opportunities and challenges.
Poverty Alleviation Strategy and Public Expenditure in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Pribadi Jeliteng , Lan Jesse Yu-Chen , Agussabti
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the factors that influence poverty alleviation in Aceh, Indonesia. It looks at the priority given to poverty reduction in the budget and the effectiveness with which it is addressed and disseminated. To determine good practices and lessons learnt from this process of poverty alleviation public expenditure, we examine the written material on poverty in Aceh, budget documents, focus group discussions, and interviews with stakeholders in the policy process in the government, community leaders, and the community. We also look at the structural and cultural problems believed to be at heart of Aceh’s high levels of poverty.
Coccoloba efigeniana and C. ibarrae, two new species of Coccoloba sect. Paniculatae Meisn. (Polygonaceae)
Authors: ANCONA JUAN J. , ORTIZ-DÍAZ JUAN J. , TUN-GARRIDO JUAN
Published: June 2023

Two new species of Coccoloba sect. Paniculatae are described and illustrated from Mexico, Central and South America. Coccoloba efigeniana is described for Costa Rica, Panama, and The Guianas and can be distinguished from the similar C. mollis and C. latifolia by having obpyramidal and pilosulose fruits. C. ibarrae is described for the Mexican states of Oaxaca and Veracruz and it is similar to C. belizensis from which is distinguished by having larger, ribbed, and crowned fruits.
Two centuries of sponges (phylum Porifera) taxonomic studies in Indonesia (1820–2021): checklist and bibliography
Authors: PUTRA SINGGIH AFIFA , AMBO-RAPPE ROHANI , JOMPA JAMALUDDIN , VOOGD NICOLE J. DE
Published: June 2023

Sponges in Indonesia have been studied since the 19th century during several historical expeditions and international collaborations. Hundreds of new species were reported from various locations, e.g., Ambon, Ternate, Sulawesi, Aru, and Kei Islands. This study aimed to create a sponge (Porifera: Calcarea, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) species checklist from Indonesia based on World Porifera Database. With a total of 731 species, our checklist comprises approximately 45 species of Calcarea, 566 species of Demospongiae, 115 species of Hexactinellida, and five species of Homoscleromorpha. The number of species are recorded from 12 marine ecoregions across the Indonesian Archipelago and freshwater habitats (Spongillida) between 1820–2021. The species composition indicates higher regional endemism or poorly studied since no other report after the original description. However, several marine ecoregions of Indonesia remain highly overlooked (e.g., Northeast Sulawesi, Papua, Southern Java, Western Sumatra), including freshwater habitats. Therefore, a taxonomic biodiversity baseline study, particularly on Porifera, is necessary to better understand the aquatic and marine biodiversity in the Indonesia Archipelago.
A review of the late Cenozoic genus Bohra (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) and the evolution of tree-kangaroos
Authors: PRIDEAUX GAVIN J. , WARBURTON NATALIE M.
Published: June 2023

Tree-kangaroos of the genus Dendrolagus occupy forest habitats of New Guinea and extreme northeastern Australia, but their evolutionary history is poorly known. Descriptions in the 2000s of near-complete Pleistocene skeletons belonging to larger-bodied species in the now-extinct genus Bohra broadened our understanding of morphological variation in the group and have since helped us to identify unassigned fossils in museum collections, as well as to reassign species previously placed in other genera. Here we describe these fossils and analyse tree-kangaroo systematics via comparative osteology. Including B. planei sp. nov., B. bandharr comb. nov. and B. bila comb. nov., we recognise the existence of at least seven late Cenozoic species of Bohra, with a maximum of three in any one assemblage. All tree-kangaroos (Dendrolagina subtribe nov.) exhibit skeletal adaptations reflective of greater joint flexibility and manoeuvrability, particularly in the hindlimb, compared with other macropodids. The Pliocene species of Bohra retained the stepped calcaneocuboid articulation characteristic of ground-dwelling macropodids, but this became smoothed to allow greater hindfoot rotation in the later species of Bohra and in Dendrolagus. Tree-kangaroo diversification may have been tied to the expansion of forest habitats in the early Pliocene. Following the onset of late Pliocene aridity, some tree-kangaroo species took advantage of the consequent spread of more open habitats, becoming among the largest late Cenozoic tree-dwellers on the continent. Arboreal Old World primates and late Quaternary lemurs may be the closest ecological analogues to the species of Bohra.
The Global Patterns of Instantaneous CO2 Forcing at the Top of the Atmosphere and the Surface
Authors: Chen Yan-Ting , Huang Yi , Merlis Timothy M.
Published: June 2023

The radiative forcing of carbon dioxide (CO2) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) has a rich spatial structure and has implications for large-scale climate changes, such as poleward energy transport and tropical circulation change. Beyond the TOA, additional CO2 increases downwelling longwave at the surface, and this change in flux is the surface CO2 forcing. Here we thoroughly evaluate the spatiotemporal variation of the instantaneous, longwave CO2 radiative forcing at both the TOA and surface. The instantaneous forcing is calculated with a radiative transfer model using ERA5 reanalysis fields. Multivariate regression models show that the broadband forcing at the TOA and surface are well predicted by local temperatures, humidity, and cloud radiative effects. The difference between the TOA and surface forcing, the atmospheric forcing, can be either positive or negative and is mostly controlled by the column water vapor, with little explicit dependence on the surface temperature. The role of local variables on the TOA forcing is also assessed by partitioning the change in radiative flux to the component emitted by the surface versus that emitted by the atmosphere. In cold, dry regions, the surface and atmospheric contribution partially cancel out, leading to locally weak or even negative TOA forcing. In contrast, in the warm, moist regions, the surface and atmospheric components strengthen each other, resulting in overall larger TOA forcing. The relative contributions of surface and atmosphere to the TOA forcing depend on the optical thickness in the current climate, which in turn is controlled by the column water vapor.
ENSO Modoki Impacts on the Interannual Variations of Spring Antarctic Stratospheric Ozone
Authors: Niu Yingli , Xie Fei , Wu Shaohua
Published: June 2023

Using observation and reanalysis data, we investigated the effect of the sea surface temperature anomalies associated with ENSO Modoki from September to October on interannual variations in Antarctic stratospheric ozone from October to November. It was found that the planetary wave anomalies generated by ENSO Modoki in the tropical troposphere propagate to the southern mid- and then high-latitude stratosphere. The planetary wave anomalies have a profound impact on the polar vortex, subsequently affecting the interannual variations in Antarctic stratospheric ozone. Further analysis revealed that the responses of the polar vortex and ozone to ENSO Modoki are mainly modulated by the wave-1 and wave-3 components, and the effect of wave 2 is opposite and offset by those of wave 1 and wave 3. The contribution of the residual waves (after removing waves 1, 2, 3, and the remaining waves) are relatively small. Furthermore, we evaluated the performance of CMIP6 models in simulating the impacts of ENSO Modoki on the southern stratospheric polar vortex and ozone. We selected seven models that include stratospheric processes and stratospheric chemical ozone. We found that all are capable of distinguishing between eastern Pacific ENSO and ENSO Modoki events. However, only GISS-E2-1-G and MPI-ESM-1-2-HAM can simulate the patterns of ozone, circulation, and temperature in the Southern Hemisphere in a manner that closely resembles the reanalysis results. Further analysis indicated that these two models can better simulate the propagation of planetary wave activities in the troposphere forced by ENSO Modoki, whereas the other models produce significantly different results to those obtained from observations.

Significance Statement

This study found a significant connection between ENSO Modoki and the interannual variability of Antarctic stratospheric ozone in austral spring and investigated the underlying physical mechanisms in detail. In addition, the performances of CMIP6 models in simulating the impact of ENSO Modoki on the southern stratospheric polar vortex and ozone were evaluated. This study not only helps to further understand the characteristics of past Antarctic ozone changes but also helps developers improve the performance of models in simulating Antarctic stratospheric changes.
An Investigation of a Northeast U.S. Cyclone Event without Well-Defined Snow Banding during IMPACTS
Authors: Colle Brian A. , Yeh Phillip , Finlon Joseph A. , McMurdie Lynn , McDonald Victoria , DeLaFrance Andrew
Published: June 2023

On 7 February 2020 a relatively deep cyclone (∼980 hPa) with midlevel frontogenesis produced heavy snow (20–30 mm liquid equivalent) over western and central New York State. Despite these characteristics, the precipitation was not organized into a narrow band of intensive snowfall. This event occurred during the Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) field campaign. Using coordinated flight legs across New York State, a remote sensing aircraft (ER-2) sampled above the cloud, while a P-3 aircraft collected in-cloud data. These data are used to validate several Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model simulations at 2- and 0.67-km grid spacing using different initial and boundary conditions (RAP, GFS, and ERA5 analyses) and microphysics schemes (Thompson and P3). The differences between the WRF runs are used to explore sensitivity to initial conditions and microphysics schemes. All 18–24-h runs realistically produced a broad sloping region of frontogenesis at midlevels typically; however, there were relatively large (20%–30%) uncertainties in the magnitude of this forcing using different analyses and initialization times. The differences in surface precipitation distribution are small (<10%) among the microphysics schemes, likely because there was little riming in the region of heaviest precipitation. Those runs with frontogenesis closest to the RAP analysis and a surface precipitation underprediction of 20%–30% have too little ice aloft and at low levels, suggesting deficiencies in ice generation and snow growth aloft in those runs. The 0.67-km grid produced more realistic convective cells aloft, but only 5%–10% more precipitation than the 2-km grid.

Significance Statement

Heavy snowfall from U.S. East Coast winter storms can cause major societal problems, yet few studies have investigated these storms using field observations and model data. This study focuses on the 7 February 2020 event, where 20–40 cm of snow fell over west-central New York. Our analysis shows a broad region of ascent, rather than a concentrated region favoring a well-defined snowband was the primary process contributing to snowfall. Last, model microphysics were validated within this storm using the in situ aircraft data. Errors in the snow generation aloft and snow growth at low levels likely contributed to the simulated surface precipitation underprediction, but most of the forecast uncertainty is from initial conditions for this short-term (∼24-h lead time) forecast.
Contemporary Cancer Program Practice Profile Report Compliance Rates for Gastric Cancer: A National Cancer Database Analysis
Authors: Russo Ashley , Tseng Joshua , DiPeri Timothy , Pletcher Eric , Lee Jaewon , Chen Courtney , Justo Monica , Razavi Allen , Gong Jun , Atkins Kaitlyn , Burch Miguel , Gangi Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Background

The Commission on Cancer (CoC) established quality measures to be reported in National Cancer Database (NCDB) Quality Reporting Tools. Compliance is provided to accredited cancer programs as Cancer Program Practice Profile Reports (CP3R). At the time of this study, the quality metric for gastric cancer (GC) was removal and pathologic examination of 15 regional lymph nodes for resected GC (G15RLN).

Objective

This study evaluates national trends in quality metric compliance for GC based on CoC CP3R.

Methods

The National Cancer Database (NCDB) was queried from 2004-2017 to identify patients with stage I-III GC who met criteria for inclusion. National trends in compliance were compared. Overall survival (OS) was compared stage for stage.

Results

Overall, 42 997 patients with GC qualified. In 2017, 64.5% of patients met compliance with G15RLN compared to 31.4% in 2004. When comparing academic and non-academic institutions, compliance was met 67.0% vs 60.0% of the time in 2017 ( P < .01) and 36% vs 30.6% of the time in 2004 ( P < .01). On multivariate logistic regression, patients receiving care at academic institutions (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.4-1.5) and who underwent surgery at institutions in the >75th percentile for case volume (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.4-1.6) had higher odds of compliance. When stratified by stage, median OS was better across all stages when compliance was met.

Conclusion

Compliance rates with GC quality measures have improved over time. Compliance with the G15RLN metric is associated with improved OS, stage for stage. Continued efforts to improve compliance rates across all institutions are critical.
Iterative Item Selection of Neighborhood Clusters: A Nonparametric and Non-IRT Method for Generating Miniature Computer Adaptive Questionnaires
Authors: Xu Yongze
Published: June 2023

The questionnaire method has always been an important research method in psychology. The increasing prevalence of multidimensional trait measures in psychological research has led researchers to use longer questionnaires. However, questionnaires that are too long will inevitably reduce the quality of the completed questionnaires and the efficiency of collection. Computer adaptive testing (CAT) can be used to reduce the test length while preserving the measurement accuracy. However, it is more often used in aptitude testing and involves a large number of parametric assumptions. Applying CAT to psychological questionnaires often requires question-specific model design and preexperimentation. The present article proposes a nonparametric and item response theory (IRT)-independent CAT algorithm. The new algorithm is simple and highly generalizable. It can be quickly used in a variety of questionnaires and tests without being limited by theoretical assumptions in different research areas. Simulation and empirical studies were conducted to demonstrate the validity of the new algorithm in aptitude tests and personality measures.
Virtual Immersive Contact: A Field Experiment to Reduce Prejudice and Discrimination in Central African Republic
Authors: Branham Lindsay
Published: June 2023

This present research explores a progressive repurposing of Virtual Reality technology, Virtual Immersive Contact (VIC), in a real-world setting to; explore viability to reduce prejudice and investigate the role of empathy in motivating prosocial behavior. The study employed a between-subjects repeated-measures experimental design of a randomized sample ( n = 113) split into two conditions to reduce prejudice and discrimination in the active conflict area of the Central African Republic (CAR). In line with the study’s hypotheses, VIC produced a significant increase in empathic concern for the Muslim outgroup and intentions to donate to a Muslim family, while also showing that the relationship between empathy and helping behaviours was mostly explained by confounding variables. This research provides both the first evidence of its kind that VIC could be a new form of fostering positive intergroup contact in an active conflict setting, crating a new facet of intergroup contact theory, and further evolving the literature on the empathy, prosocial behaviour relationship.
Home Ownership, House Prices, and Belief in Meritocracy: Evidence from South Korea and 34 Countries
Authors: Han Seungwoo , Kwon Hyeok Yong
Published: June 2023

Do home ownership and house prices impact the shaping of individual perceptions on inequality and belief in meritocracy? We argue that home ownership and rising asset prices increase the salience of an individual’s own relative economic position, which in turn facilitates belief in meritocracy. We expect that, when house prices increase, homeowners are likely to strengthen their belief in meritocracy and defend their position by rationalizing that income distribution in society is fair and that economic success and failure are primarily determined by individual efforts. Our analysis of both a Korean panel survey and a cross-national survey finds strong and robust evidence of the asset price effect. Our findings suggest that the housing price effect on economic ideology is a general pattern, which implies that there are social and political consequences to the asset price effect.
Pandemic-Induced Telework Divide of Federal Workforces
Authors: Kim Jungin
Published: June 2023

Telework, which changed the work patterns of public employees, has spread since the COVID-19 pandemic. This research examined the increase in telework use before the COVID-19 pandemic and during its peak. Subsequently, this study used logistic analysis to investigate differences in teleworking among federal employees by their demographics and explored whether leader and organizational support can help reduce such disparities in telework use. Using data from U.S. federal employees collected during the COVID-19, this investigation found that 71% of the respondents used telework more frequently since the outbreak of COVID-19, and disparities in telework use occurred by age, disability status, ethnic origins, and gender of federal employees before the COVID-19 pandemic and during its peak. However, while the leader and organizational support reduced the disparities in telework use by gender, such effects were not observed for age, disability status, and ethnic origins. These results can help public organizations develop effective management strategies to create a favorable organizational environment allowing middle-aged/older employees, employees with disabilities, and minority employees to work from home.
Does Withdrawal of Troops After Military Intervention Reduce Rebel Groups?
Authors: Maekawa Wakako
Published: June 2023

How does the withdrawal of troops after a military intervention supporting the government affect the number of rebel groups in the long term? This study argues that the withdrawal of foreign support for the government affects the number of rebels by directly provoking a nationalist backlash in the short term and threatening government legitimacy in the long term. Whether or not nationalism is provoked and whether legitimacy is enhanced or eroded depend on whether or not it was a humanitarian intervention. If rebels win, the intervention withdrawals also indirectly affect the number of rebel groups in the long term through the militias’ presence. Using interrupted time-series estimates between 1961 and 2005, this study found that humanitarian intervention withdrawals decrease the number of rebel groups in the long term, whereas nonhumanitarian intervention withdrawals promote the growth of militias and increase the number of rebel groups.
Competing Family Pathways for Immigrants and Their Descendants in Germany
Authors: Liu Chia , Kulu Hill
Published: June 2023

Immigrants bring contemporary demographic changes to the destination country through their contributions to diversity, and future population. In this study, we examine the partnership and fertility trajectories for individuals with Turkish, Russian, Kazak, Polish, and Southern European backgrounds born between 1970 and 1999. We adopt a life course perspective using event history techniques on retrospective partnership and birth histories of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) Survey. By treating first entrance into cohabitation, marriage, and parenthood as competing events, we illuminate not only the differences in family ideologies between natives and immigrants but also highlight the heterogeneity among immigrant origin groups and generations in family formation pathways. Convergence with natives occurs at different paces for immigrant groups. Controlling cohort effects and socioeconomic conditions, individuals with Turkish background stand out with an earlier and higher level of entrance into marriage and parenthood, with only modest changes across birth cohorts and migrant generations. The risk of nonmarital or pre-marital childbearing is lower for non-European immigrants than for German natives. Marriage remains an important institution to individuals of some immigrant backgrounds, despite global trends in the rise of cohabitation and nonmarital childbearing in recent years. This work serves to highlight the diversification of family types in a leading migration country.
Michel Serres’ Neglected Political Ecology in Dialogue with Bruno Latour’s Figure of Gaia
Authors: Johnson Peter
Published: June 2023

With some justification, Michel Serres claimed that he was one of the first to make ecology a central question for philosophy. Many of his books explore the ecological emergency and spell out the need to include the more-than-human in any ethical and political response. Yet Serres’ thought has been generally neglected in scholarly debate outside France. To highlight the importance of Serres’ philosophy, I contrast aspects of his work with Latour’s sustained search for a political ecology. I contend that Serres’ thought overlaps with but also challenges Latour’s approach that has increasingly turned for inspiration to the theory of Gaia proposed by Lovelock and Margulis. I argue that drawing from science, history, fables, the humanities and his own experience, Serres brings together a narrative of the commonality of all living and non-living things that exposes a contractable obligation and formulates the grounding for a new politics.
Reconceptualizing users: The roles and activities of people as they engage with digital technologies
Authors: Baskerville Richard L , Myers Michael D
Published: June 2023

The concept of the user has persisted in information systems research and practice since the field’s inception in the 1950s. However, the roles that people play and the activities they perform have changed considerably over time. People now engage with digital technologies for all kinds of activities and in all kinds of ways, including for both personal and professional purposes. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to reconceptualize the term “user.” We discuss the various activities that people engage in with digital technologies, the myriad roles they play, and an essential shift in what the term “user” means. Users might be active in shaping how a particular information system is used, they might be partners with an information system, they might be used by an information system, and they may spend sizable parts of their lives living essentially within information systems. We conclude by discussing the implications for the IS discipline of reconceptualizing the term “user.”
A cognitive intervention to correct a maladaptive technique in organists due to prior music learning: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kan Mandy MP , Dibben Nicola , Wong Arnold YL
Published: June 2023

Organists who start as skilled pianists may later maladapt their keyboard technique to play the organ. This randomized controlled study investigated the feasibility of using an audio cognitive intervention to correct organists’ playing technique. Forty participants played a music excerpt with two dynamics (soft/loud) on two musical instruments (organ/piano) at baseline, while their corresponding forearm muscle activities were measured by surface electromyography (sEMG). They also rated their playing force. Participants were then randomized to receive either a 5-min audio cognitive intervention (learning to use self-talk phrases “organists—stops/ expression pedals—minimal force” to reduce their tension in playing the organ; n = 21) or a control audio recording (instructing them to rest for 5 min; n = 19). All participants then repeated the two dynamics on the two musical instruments. The intervention group displayed significantly lower forearm sEMG muscle activity during organ playing, whereas the controls’ playing was unchanged. Our study shows that organists use unnecessary muscle tension to produce dynamics and that our intervention was effective and could improve motor control in playing the organ. Self-talk is therefore a viable way for music educators to help learners correct habitual but maladaptive techniques arising from prior learning.
The Most Vulnerable User: Examining the Role of Income, Race, and the Built Environment on Pedestrian Injuries and Deaths
Authors: Dumbaugh Eric , Stiles Jonathan , Mitsova Diana , Saha Dibakar
Published: June 2023

This study examined the incidence of injurious and fatal pedestrian crashes for lower-income and affluent communities in Broward and Palm Beach counties, FL, finding notable differences in the environmental risk factors for these populations. In lower-income areas, pedestrian deaths and injuries increased with traffic volumes, multilane streets, and restaurants and shopping centers. They decreased with the presence of raised medians, which can serve as a refuge island for crossing pedestrians. These variables all suggest that, at least in lower-income areas, pedestrian death and injury was associated with difficulties safely accessing household-supporting destinations. For affluent areas, the factors associated with increased pedestrian death and injury were those relating to recreation and nightlife—specifically, bars and clubs, hotels, and restaurants. Neither traffic volumes nor multilane roads proved to be meaningfully related to increased pedestrian death or injury in affluent areas. Perhaps most notably, higher concentrations of Black populations were strongly related to increased pedestrian death and injury, even after accounting for differences in income. Considered as a whole, these results suggest that pedestrian crash risk, like much else in U.S. society, is strongly intertwined with broader issues of racial and income inequality. Attempts to address the safety of the transportation system’s most vulnerable users need to move beyond asserting that any pedestrian project constitutes a safety enhancement, and to begin to more meaningfully account for social vulnerabilities associated with race and income.
Non-anticoagulant factors affecting coagulation in the extracorporeal circulation circuit and the development of an individualized regional citrate anticoagulation protocol for hemodialysis: A real-world retrospective study
Authors: Hu Zhen , Xu Junnan , Gong Yanyan , Gan Chenfu , Jiang Tin , Wu Xiaoling , Jiang Yanyun , Xiong Tiantian , Deng Jiayu , Zhong Yiqun , Zou Menglin , Luo Laimin
Published: June 2023

Objective:

To investigate non-anticoagulant factors that affect blood coagulation in the extracorporeal circulation (ECC) circuit of regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) protocol for hemodialysis (HD).

Method:

The clinical characteristics of patients undergoing an individualized RCA protocol for HD between February 2021 and March 2022 were collected; Coagulation scores, pressures in various parts of the ECC circuit, the incidence of coagulation, and citrate concentrations in the ECC circuit during treatment were determined, and non-anticoagulant factors affecting coagulation in the ECC circuit were analyzed.

Result:

The lowest clotting rate was 2.8% in patients with arteriovenous fistula in various vascular access. Patients on Fresenius dialysis had a lower rate of clotting in the cardiopulmonary bypass line than patients on other brands of dialyzer. Low-throughput dialyzers are less likely to clot than high-throughput dialyzers. There are significant differences in the incidence of coagulation among different nurses during citrate anticoagulant hemodialysis.

Conclusion:

In the process of citrate anticoagulant hemodialysis, non-anticoagulant factors such as coagulation status, vascular access, dialyzer selection, and operator quality will affect the anticoagulant effect.
Diagnostic quality electrocardiogram from a HeartMate 3 supported patient using a smartphone-based recording device
Authors: Tasos Emmanuel , Sequeira Joao , Lincoln Paul , Pettit Stephen , Bhagra Sai
Published: June 2023

Patients with implantable left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) are at risk of ventricular arrhythmias but these may be hemodynamically tolerated. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential to determine whether an LVAD-supported patient is experiencing a ventricular arrhythmia. Access to 12 lead ECG is predominantly in healthcare facilities. Implantable LVAD also cause significant electromagnetic interference leading to artefacts on ECG. We report a patient on Heartmate 3 LVAD with a diagnostic quality 6 lead ECG obtained with an AliveCor device during an episode of sustained palpitations. The AliveCor device may be used for remote identification of ventricular arrhythmias in LVAD patients.
SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) and male fertility: Something we should be worried about?
Authors: Zeginiadou Theodosia , Symeonidis Evangelos N , Symeonidis Asterios , Vakalopoulos Ioannis
Published: June 2023

As of 2021, roughly 5 million deaths were linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection based on World Health Organization estimates. The pandemic takes its staggering death toll, severely affecting the healthcare systems and leading to detrimental implications globally. While the severe impact on the respiratory system is well-established, the exact effect on male reproduction is still largely uncharted territory. When it comes to gender, men appear more vulnerable compared to women. Increasing evidence suggests that COVID-19 adversely affects spermatogenesis and hormonal balance in diverse ways. Semen parameters seem to be compromised at least temporarily, while long-term worsening needs to be clarified in studies with extended follow-up. For the time being, no data support the adverse effect of COVID-19 vaccines on a male’s reproductive health. In the present article, we examine the available literature and briefly discuss the impact of the virus on reproduction and fertility. We further provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of vaccination and its potential effect on male fertility. Ultimately, we address the need for future well-designed large-scale trials before drawing definite conclusions on the exact impact of the virus on a male’s fecundity.
At-sea solid waste production by a small-scale fishery in Peru
Authors: Guidino Chiara , Solano Sare Amado , Ortiz-Alvarez Clara , Alfaro-Cordova Eliana , Bielli Alessandra , Asencio Guzman Ivonne , Alfaro-Shigueto Joanna , Mangel Jeffrey C
Published: June 2023

Marine litter is a growing environmental problem for which fisheries-sourced waste remains poorly understood. In Peru, there is an ongoing challenge of waste management from the small-scale fisheries fleet given the lack of facilities to receive the variety of debris produced by fishers, which includes hazardous wastes such as batteries. In this study, onboard solid waste production was monitored daily by land-based observers upon landing at the port of Salaverry, Peru, from March to September 2017. The analysed small-scale gillnet and longline fishing fleets produced annually an estimated 11,260 kg of solid waste. Of particular concern is the production of single use plastics (3427 kg) and batteries (861 kg) due to their potential long-lasting impacts on the environment and challenges related to their proper disposal. A management plan for solid waste has been developed for Salaverry; therefore, a subsequent assessment was conducted in 2021–2022 of the behaviours and perceptions of fishers regarding the implementation of this plan. Most fishers (96%) reported disposing of their waste on land, except organic waste which is disposed of at sea. While fishers in Salaverry have become more conscious of the issues surrounding at-sea waste disposal and have an interest in better segregating and managing their waste, there remains a need for improved waste management and recycling protocols and procedures at the port to make this possible.
A Latent Profile Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrated by Men Seeking Help
Authors: Brassard Audrey , Dugal Caroline , Daspe Marie-Ève , Péloquin Katherine , Savard Claudia , Lafontaine Marie-France , Godbout Natacha
Published: June 2023

Past research has emphasized the need to identify profiles of men who perpetrate intimate partner violence (IPV) as a way to better understand this heterogeneous population and guide the development of tailored services. However, empirical validation for such profiles remains limited, since it still focuses on specific populations or fails to consider IPV as reported by men seeking treatment for IPV. We know little about the profiles of men who seek services for their use of IPV (with or without a justice referral). This study sought to identify profiles of men seeking treatment for IPV, based on their self-reported use of the various forms and severity of IPV perpetrated, and to compare the identified groups on key psychosocial risk markers of IPV. A total of 980 Canadian men entering treatment in community organizations specialized in IPV answered a series of questionnaires. A latent profile analysis identified four profiles: (a) “no/minor IPV” ( n = 194), (b) “severe IPV with sexual coercion” ( n = 122), (c) “minor IPV and control” ( n = 471), and (d) “severe IPV without sexual coercion” ( n = 193). Results revealed differences in psychosocial risk markers, including attachment insecurities, childhood interpersonal trauma, undesirable personality traits, affect dysregulation, and psychological distress, mostly between the “severe IPV without sexual coercion” profile and the “no/minor IPV” and “minor IPV and control” profiles. Very few differences were found, however, between the “severe IPV with sexual coercion” and “severe IPV without sexual coercion” profiles. Implications for awareness, prevention, and treatment efforts for each profile are discussed.
An Exploration of Middle School Literacy Coaching: A Study of Teachers and Instructional Coaches
Authors: Shelton Alexandra , Swanson Elizabeth , Wexler Jade , Payne S. Blair , Hogan Erin
Published: June 2023

Secondary teachers benefit from ongoing coaching to support their implementation of evidence-based literacy practices across content areas. However, several factors may facilitate or impede literacy coaching at the secondary level. We conducted an exploratory survey study to investigate 141 middle school teachers’ and 64 instructional coaches’ experiences with and perceptions of literacy coaching. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were used. Findings of the teacher survey revealed that, while most teachers had a literacy coach in their school, many did not receive coaching. In addition, many teachers identified the need for coaching related to providing literacy support to students with disabilities. Meanwhile, findings of the coach survey revealed that many instructional coaches do not provide literacy coaching. However, most coaches reported needing support related to incorporating literacy practices into various content areas. Practical implications and areas for future research related to secondary literacy coaching are discussed.
From Pregnancy to Lactation: When the Pathway is Complicated by Cancer
Authors: Smorti Martina , Ponti Lucia , Cassani Chiara , Nastasi Giuseppe , Giuntini Nicola , Pravettoni Gabriella , Peccatori Fedro A. , Mauri Giulia , Danesi Giovanni , Pozza Francesca , Sarchi Valentina , Bonassi Lucia
Published: June 2023

Background:

Women with a cancer history report high distress during pregnancy and infant feeding. Despite the clear advantages of breastfeeding, little is known about factors influencing infant feeding behavior in women with cancer history.

Research Aim:

This three-time point longitudinal study aimed to explore the centrality of pregnancy and infant feeding experiences in 17 pregnant women with a cancer history (cases) compared to 17 pregnant women without cancer history (controls).

Methods:

During pregnancy, participants filled out the Centrality of Events Scale and an ad hoc questionnaire about specific emotions, concerns, and expectations about infant feeding (T1), and their childbirth and infant feeding experiences during hospitalization (T2), and at 3-months postpartum (T3).

Results:

Results at T1 demonstrated that participants with a history of cancer reported a higher perception of negative judgment and moral choice about breastfeeding than participants without a history of cancer. At T2 they reported a more positive childbirth experience than controls. From T2 to T3 participants with a history of cancer breastfed at a higher percentage than controls, and at T3 they reported higher levels of emotional and physical pleasure about the infant feeding experiences.

Conclusions:

Women with cancer history may experience a higher emotional and physical pleasure with infant feeding. Despite initial difficulties, a greater prevalence of breastfeeding was present for women with a history of cancer. Although this is a small sample, this research suggests that support and promotion of breastfeeding might be very effective after a serious medical diagnosis.
Simulating performance of tow reinforced hybrid-molded composites
Authors: Miller Justin D , Mansson Jan-Anders E
Published: June 2023

A critical milestone to the adoption of 3D tow reinforced hybrid-molded structures is the development of design guidelines and analysis techniques for accurate performance modelling. The cross-sectional dimensions of the tow bundle leads to fiber length discrepancies between the inner fibers and the outer fibers which manifest as tow spreading and local fiber waviness. The effects of simulating the resulting fiber orientations and effective elastic properties is investigated by modelling a representative beam in tension and bending load cases and comparing to previous experimental results. Accounting for fiber waviness in tension demonstrated greatly improved part stiffness predictions. Spread tow bundles improved predicted strength and stiffness over simulations where tow was constrained to a uniform cross section. Increased tow reinforcement increased bending stiffness, but failure behavior was significantly influenced by the overmolding material.
Segmental (Central) Maxillectomy Using a Piezoelectric Surgery Unit in a Dog
Authors: Sasser Laura
Published: June 2023

Piezoelectric surgical units operate with a vibration in the range of 25 to 35 KHz, offering several advantages including high precision, selective cutting of bone while limiting damage to the surrounding soft tissues, less trauma to neurovascular tissues, reduced hemorrhage, and improved healing. Manual bone-cutting instruments operate at a high speed and can lead to thermal injury to the bone, severe damage to blood vessels, nerves, and soft tissues, and increased pain following bone surgery. This step-by-step manuscript describes the use of a piezoelectric surgical unit to perform a segmental (central) maxillectomy.