bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Green Leadership and Entrepreneurship on the Sustainability of Manufacturing Companies: Mediation of Green Innovation and Knowledge Management
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Iqbal Abdul , Stepanus Mone
Published: April 2024

The industrial sector is one of the main contributors to Indonesia's economic development and GDP. However, the growth of the manufacturing industry cannot be separated from negative effects such as waste or emissions produced. The industrial sector is under pressure to immediately reduce the impact of its production emissions and waste on the environment. It needs to transform in a greener direction to improve the company's sustainability performance which consists of 3 aspects, namely economic, environmental, and social. This research will examine the influence of green transformational leadership, knowledge-oriented leadership, and green entrepreneurial orientation on corporate sustainability performance through the mediating role of green innovation and knowledge management processes. The research will be carried out using qualitative methods on 133 manufacturing industries in Indonesia with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the hypothesis. The results of this research show that the role of mediation has a positive influence on the company's sustainability performance, especially the knowledge management process which can act as a mediator between green transformational leadership, knowledge-oriented leadership, and green entrepreneurial orientation and the company's sustainability performance.
IMMEDIATE MAXILLARY POSTERIOR IMPLANTS AND SIMULTANEOUS BONE AUGMENTATION USING HA-BETA TCP AS GRAFTING MATERIAL
Authors: Mahesh Lanka , Paliwal Tanvi , Dhawan Zara
Published: April 2024

Loss of bone often leads to aesthetic failures in later stages. It
is crucial to build lost bone for aesthetics and for proper
osseointegration of the implant.
A STUDY OF RISK ASSESSMENT OF DIABETES AMONG YOUNG MEDICAL STUDENTS USING FINNISH DIABETES RISK SCORE
Authors: Jha Pratyush , Khan Soham , Patil Shirish , Joshi Sumedha
Published: April 2024

Since diabetes among young people is now developing at an
epidemic rate, it is necessary to identify risk factors among
young people. This suggests that a significant fraction of
people will experience morbidity and mortality from
diabetes at a young age.
PATTERN OF PTEN IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN NORMAL, HYPERPLASTIC AND NEOPLASTIC ENDOMETRIUM
Authors: Moirangthem Henary , Ngairangbam Shikha , Laiphrakpam Angelica , Shitalmala Devi Thangjam , Sushila Devi Laitonjam
Published: April 2024

Background: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia is generally considered as a precursor lesion of endometrial
carcinoma. PTEN gene is the most commonly mutated gene in endometrial carcinoma as well as its precursor lesions.
Objective: To study the prevalence of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma and also to determine the level of PTEN
gene expression in normal, hyperplastic and neoplastic endometrium. This cross-sectional Material and Methods:
study included 150 endometrial biopsy and hysterectomy specimen over two years duration. Patient's age,marital
status,parity,bodyweight,duration of symptoms and history of exogenous estrogen therapy were taken.Specimens
received in 10% buffered formalin were processed, slides prepared and routine haematoxylin and eosin(H & E) and
PTEN immunostaining were done. Endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma were seen in 41-50 Results:
years age group. Maximum number of cases were seen in nulliparous women who presented with abnormal uterine
bleeding.Loss of PTEN expression was observed in 22.2% of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and all cases of
carcinoma. PTEN immunostaining should be done in all cases of endometrial hyperplasia to detect pre Conclusion: -
malignant lesion which are likely to progress to carcinoma.
TO ASSESS CAROTID ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN NORMO & PRIMARY HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS USING B SCALE ULTRASOUND AND COLOUR DOPPLER
Authors: Fatima Eram , Usmani Tarim , Tayal Achal , Fatima Firdaus
Published: April 2024

Background: Cerebral ischemic stroke is life-threatening and debilitating neurological disease, it is the third leading
cause of death in the world. Studies have shown that there is a close relationship between carotid artery stenosis and
ischemic cerebral vascular disease. The major benefit of sonography is its capacity to describe plaque and identify
plaques with increased risk of embolization, in addition, to evaluate the degree of stenosis. To ass Aim: ess carotid artery
atherosclerosis in normo & primary hypertensive individuals using b scale ultrasound and colour doppler A Methods:
time-bound, hospital-based cross sectional study, total 140 patients, 70 hypertensive patients and 70 normotensive were
enrolled. The baseline parameters such as age, gender, height, weight, BMI, hemodynamic and clinical parameters were
recorded. The carotid arteries and other Doppler measures, such as Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV), were evaluated using
B-mode ultrasonography. Evaluations were conducted on carotid intima media thickness and features of plaque,
including ulceration, bleeding, smooth and uneven margins. Statistical parameters such as Chi square test and Student's
t-test were used for analysis. Results: The mean intima media thickness (IMT) at Right, Left and Average (left and right)
side were significantly more in Hypertensive group (0.78±0.29, 0.79±0.29 and 0.83±0.37 ) as compared to
Normotensives group (0.69±0.24, 0.69±0.23, and 0.72±0.26). The mean Resistive index (RI) at Right, Left and Average
(left and right) side were lower in Hypertensive group as compared to Normotensives group but not significantly
different. The association of plaques changes in both groups was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). The
frequencies of plaques changes was not significantly changed in between both groups. Conclusion: Compared to
normotensive people, those with hypertension had a higher prevalence of carotid artery anomalies, such as thickening
of the carotid intima-media wall, a marker of the degree of atherosclerosis.
Soil Erosion Mapping and Severity Analysis Based on RUSLE Model on Welmel Catchments of Ganale-Dewa River Basin Bale Lowland South Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Defar Tesfaye Ketema , Goshol Chala Chimdesa , Diriba Mulugeta Eshetu , Telila Regassa Gosa , Naneso Daneil Abagaja , Gemechu Girma Getachew
Published: April 2024

Soil erosion is a kind of environmental deterioration through decreased agricultural output, increased floods, and habitat loss, soil degradation has an impact on many people's livelihoods, either directly or indirectly. In many developing tropical nations throughout the world where soil and water conservation (SWC) planning and management initiatives are either ineffective or nonexistent, soil erosion is on the rise. Because there isn't precise scientific research that gives information, identifying locations that are susceptible to soil erosion is also insufficient. The Oromia area of Ethiopia, where the majority of livelihoods mainly rely upon agriculture, is home to the little-recognized watershed of Welmel. A thorough understanding of the spatial variability across various climatic zones, land uses, and soil erosion is crucial for the planning of successful SWC management approaches. Through the use of a geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing (RS), and numerous characteristics such as land uses, and climate, this study has attempted to identify prospective places in need of SWC techniques by undertaking a spatial modeling of soil erosion within the Welmel watershed's Genale Dawa basin. The revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), which was previously modified for Ethiopian circumstances, was utilized to predict potential soil loss after laboratory study and processing multiple input datasets in ArcGIS to get the requisite six RUSLE model input parameters. It made use of data from a digital elevation model (DEM) on interpolated rainfall erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), plant cover (C), topography (LS), and conservation practices (P) from satellite pictures. The study demonstrates that the RUSLE using GIS taking into account various climates and land management practices provides a great advantage in that it enables one to spatially analyze multilayer data to identify areas that are susceptible to soil erosion and subsequently develop the be
The Importance of Knowledge, Abilities, and Information Technology and Their Impact on Personnel Performance
Authors: Zuhriati Meity , Respati Harianto , Natsir Mokh
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine, either concurrently or partially, the impact of information technology, work discipline knowledge, and abilities on the performance of personnel at Air Force Hospital (RSAU) Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta. Additionally, the purpose of this study is to determine which of work discipline, knowledge, ability, and information technology have the greatest impact on the performance of personnel at RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdanakusuma Jakarta. The design of the study is explanatory in nature. The research population comprised all forty members of the organization led by the first officer at RSAU, Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta. Due to the relatively small size of the population, census research was conducted on every member of the first officer staff at RSAU. As the research respondent, Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta will serve. Hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression are components of the analysis method. The findings of the study indicate that work discipline, knowledge, ability, and information technology have an impact, either simultaneously or partially, on the performance of first officer members at RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta. Moreover, this study has established that knowledge predominates over employee performance at RSAU. Kusuma Jakarta's Dr. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdana.
CORTES ORÇAMENTÁRIOS E CONTINGENCIAMENTOS DE RECURSOS DA EDUCAÇÃO:
Authors: Moraes Adriano dos Santos , Almeida Jéssica Silva
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa visa avaliar e dimensionar o impacto sofrido pela Política de Assistência Estudantil (PAE) no Instituto Federal Baiano, Campus Senhor do Bonfim, em face dos reiterados cortes orçamentários e contingenciamentos de recursos da área da Educação. Parte-se do pressuposto de que é imperiosa e extremamente necessária a adoção de ações e programas assistenciais para mitigar os efeitos diretos e indiretos deletérios ocasionados pela desigualdade social brasileira, sendo, portanto, fundamental que haja o financiamento, no montante adequando, dessas políticas públicas. Para que os objetivos propostos na pesquisa fossem alcançados, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos técnicos utilizados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e levantamentos de dados. Os resultados alcançados pela pesquisa apontam a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento e fortalecimento do financiamento da PAE do IF Baiano, dada a importância dessa política no desideratum de superação dos obstáculos, impedimentos e barreiras ao desempenho acadêmico exitoso, considerando que a PAE tem contribuído, em certa medida, para que os(as) estudantes em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica percebam os meios materiais necessários ao seu bem estar biopsicossocial e acadêmico, colaborando assim para a permanência e êxito dos(das) estudantes beneficiados(as) por essa política pública e para o enfrentamento do fenômeno da evasão escolar, especialmente no atual cenário pandêmico. Identificamos a necessidade de aprofundamento da pesquisa e da realização de novos estudos, principalmente para acompanhar com maior acuidade o desempenho acadêmico dos(das) estudantes beneficiados(as) pela PAE ao longo desse período de Pandemia.
LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS DUE TO HEPATITIS C: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ITS ADVANTAGES, CHALLENGES AND IMPACT ON PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE.
Authors: Amaral Felipe Leão Martins , Delfino Larissa Carla Leão Cruvinel , Ramos Júlia Cristina de Sousa , Pardinho Lethícia Costa , Cardoso Maria Eduarda dos Santos , Moraes Aline Moreira , Rezende Eduardo Henrique Mendes , Borges Luiz Augusto Germano , Filho Murilo Dell Eugenio Costa , Silva Daniel Oliveira , Kasai Leonardo Seiti Shibayama
Published: April 2024

Liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C is a serious condition that often leads to the need for liver transplantation for patients in advanced stages of the disease. This procedure has been a crucial measure to improve survival and quality of life for these patients. However, its effectiveness and impact are the subject of critical analysis due to the associated challenges, such as the scarcity of donor organs, the risks of postoperative complications and the possibility of recurrence of hepatitis C virus infection in the new liver. Understanding the advantages and challenges of liver transplantation in hepatitis C liver cirrhosis is essential to optimize patient outcomes and quality of life. Objective: To critically analyze the advantages, challenges and impact on the quality of life of patients undergoing liver transplantation due to liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C. Methodology: A systematic literature review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases were searched for articles published in the last 10 years. The descriptors used were "liver transplant", "liver cirrhosis", "hepatitis C", "advantages", "challenges" and "quality of life". The inclusion criteria were original studies that addressed the topic in humans, written in English, Portuguese or Spanish. Exclusion criteria were animal studies, literature reviews and studies focusing on liver conditions other than hepatitis C. Results: The results highlighted the effectiveness of liver transplantation in improving the survival and quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis C. However, challenges persist, including the limited availability of donor organs and the risk of relapse of hepatitis C virus infection. Strategies to mitigate these challenges have been discussed, such as the use of next-generation antiviral therapies. Conclusion: Liver transplantation is a vital intervention for patients with liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C, providing significant benefits in terms of survival and quality of life. However, the associated challenges need to be addressed to further improve outcomes and ensure the long-term success of this procedure.
El Proteo de la Naturaleza
Authors: Teruel Pedro Jesús
Published: April 2024

El presente articulo inaugura una serie de cinco contribuciones en torno al alcance y los límites del programa de naturalización del idealismo trascendental. Se inicia con una primera parte, a modo de prólogo “de tricentenario”, que incluye la descripción del proyecto y el marco historiográfico-temático. En la segunda parte se empieza por repasar las principales modulaciones del concepto de materia en la obra pre-crítica. Seguidamente se aborda las razones que movieron a Kant a transitar del concepto ontológico (fase pre-crítica) al trascendental (fase crítica) y, finalmente, a ir más allá con una noción trascendental-metafísica (Opus postumum). En el tercer apartado se investiga una pista hasta ahora desatendida: las convergencias entre la noción kantiana de protomateria y la corriente filosófica que desemboca en la doctrina de las afinidades expuesta por Suárez.
ASSESSMENT OF HEARING IN ADULTS
WITH HYPOTHYROIDISMA
TERTIARY CARE CENTRE STUDY
Authors: Manhas Monica
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
The study was done to evaluate the hearing loss
in adults (> 18 years of age) with hypothyroidism
and compared it with the euthyroid patients who
presented in OPD with complaints other than
hearing loss. Furthermore, the type and severity
of hearing loss was also assessed. We also
compared the degree of hearing loss with the
extent of thyroid hormone deficiency in patients
with hypothyroidism.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A case-control study was conducted in adults
more than 18 years of age in which 65 hypothyroid
patients and 65 healthy individuals were
evaluated by audiological testing which included
p u r e t o n e a u d i o m e t r y a n d i m p e d a n c e
audiometry.
RESULTS
Approximately 70.7% of the hypothyroid patients
had sensorineural hearing loss affecting bilateral
ear and about 58.4% of these patients had mild
hearing loss. The degree of hearing loss was
affected by the serum thyroid stimulating
hormone levels.
CONCLUSION
The study revealed that hypothyroidism has
significant corelation with sensorineural hearing
loss. Hearing evaluations should be done in
patients with thyroid disease thus starting the
treatment as soon as possible to halt the
progression of hearing loss.
Keywords
Hypothyroidism, Hearing loss, Audiometry,
Impedance
AN OVERVIEW OF TRANSORAL ENDOSCOPIC THYROIDECTOMY VESTIBULAR APPROACH (TOETVA) FOR THYROID SURGERY
Authors: MS Vishak
Published: April 2024

Introduction
Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) is an innovative scarless thyroid surgery technique.
Aims & Objectives
This mini review aims to summarize the current status of TOETVA and evaluate evidence on its feasibility, safety, and patient-centered outcomes.
Observations
Multiple studies have demonstrated TOETVA is safe and effective for thyroid lobectomy and total thyroidectomy in selected patients. It provides excellent cosmetic results compared to open surgery.
Discussion
TOETVA is still evolving and has limitations including technical difficulty and narrow patient criteria. Larger studies with long-term follow up can better establish its role.
Conclusion
TOETVA is a promising new technique for scarless thyroid surgery, but requires further studies to determine long-term outcomes.
Key Words: Thyroidectomy, Endoscopic surgery, Transoral surgical procedures, Minimally invasive surgical procedures
The Impact of a Mobile Application (Dr. Electron) on Science Attitudes and Self-Efficacy among Eighth-Grade Students
Authors:   Sultan Qaboos University, Al Balushi Sulaiman , Al Hosni Huda , Al Shukaili Zahra , Al Salmi Asma
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an enrichment mobile application based on the gamification approach (Dr. Electron) on the attitudes towards science and self-efficacy of eighth-grade students in the Sultanate of Oman amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilizing both pre-test and post-test control group designs. The study sample comprised 63 students, with 33 assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. The study used Measurement instruments including a science attitude scale with a reliability coefficient of 0.86 and a self-efficacy scale with a reliability coefficient of 0.93. Results indicated statistically significant differences in the post-test application between the control and experimental groups, favoring the teaching method employed for the experimental group in both the science attitude and self-efficacy scales. The study found no statistically significant interaction effect between the teaching method and gender in the post-test application of the science attitude scale. However, a slight interaction was observed between the teaching method and gender in the self-efficacy scale. The study recommends that science educators emphasize the importance of designing and implementing enrichment applications based on gamification principles to foster positive attitudes towards science and enhance students' self-efficacy. Keywords: Gamification Approach, Attitudes towards Science, Self-efficacy, COVID-19 Pandemic, Digital enrichment, Mobile application, (Dr. Electron
Review of Different Solar Photovoltaic Array Configurations for Minimization of Power Loss Under Partial Shading Conditions
Authors: - Niti Agrawal
Published: April 2024

Environmental conditions strongly determine the performance and quality of the power generated by the photovoltaic (PV) system. Partial shading condition (PSC) is a commonly occurring phenomenon which deteriorates the efficiency and effectiveness of the PV system and can also reduce its lifespan. Altering the PV array configuration is a good solution to reduce the negative impact of PSC on PV system. Hence many different types of configuration and reconfiguration techniques have attracted the attention of the researchers. In this paper, a comprehensive review of different configurations of PV array present in the literature has been presented. The advantages and challenges for different configurations have also been discussed.
A Study on the Future is Unlikely to See "HR Robots" Replacing Human HR Professionals
Authors: - Dr. Dhakshayani K.N , - Mr. Sanjay L.A , - Ms. Nalini G
Published: April 2024

This research paper explores the potential impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the field of Human Resources (HR). While the adoption of technology in HR processes is on the rise, the complete replacement of human HR professionals by "HR robots" seems unlikely in the foreseeable future. The study examines the current state of HR technology, its limitations, and the essential human elements in HR roles that cannot be easily replicated by automation. The research concludes that while automation can augment HR tasks, the unique qualities of empathy, complex decision-making and interpersonal skills required in HR make it improbable for robots to completely replace human HR professionals in the coming years.
This research paper delves into the evolving landscape of Human Resources (HR) in the context of increasing automation and artificial intelligence. It investigates the potential of "HR robots" to replace human HR professionals in the realm of research and publication work within the HR domain. The study assesses the current state of HR technology, identifies its inherent limitations, and evaluates the complex, multifaceted nature of research work in HR. Through a comprehensive analysis, it is demonstrated that while automation can enhance certain HR functions, the intricate research tasks requiring critical thinking, nuanced understanding of human behavior, and adaptability make it improbable for "HR robots" to wholly replace human HR professionals in research work for publication. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion on the role of automation in HR and the continued importance of human expertise in the field.
Rehabilitating a 44-year-old Chronically Traumatized Parapalegic Woman: a Case Study
Authors: - Dr. Jasmine Anandabai , - Dr. Aishwarya Rai , - Somya Sharma
Published: April 2024

Spinal cord injury (SCI) resulting from trauma imposes major and permanent life changes on the predominantly young male population who receive these injuries. Paralysis of the muscle below the level of injury can lead to limited and altered mobility, self-care and ability to participate in valued social activities. In addition to the musculoskeletal system, many other body systems are also impaired. The psychosocial impact of the SCI can be just as great as the physical impact.
Rehabilitation is an important element toward achieving a fulfilling and active life after an SCI. Physical therapist play a key role in rehabilitation process. A detailed neurological assessment of a patient was done and the severity of the injury was graded according to ASIA impairment scale. A systematic treatment plan was made and altered according to the patient’s recovery and needs.
Consumer Attitudes Towards AI in Hospitality- A Study on Emerging Applications
Authors: - SURBHI AGGARWAL , - CHETNA SHARMA , - VASU NIGAM , - SANJOY ROY
Published: April 2024

The research paper is titled “Consumer Attitudes Towards AI in the Hospitality Industry: A Case Study of Puke Applications”. We explore the evolution of customer behavior in response to the introduction of new artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the hospitality industry.
As AI continues to revolutionize service delivery, this research focuses on examining and understanding consumer perceptions and acceptance or rejection of new AI technologies. Using a robust research design based on observations and surveys, the paper aims to provide comprehensive information on consumer attitudes, preferences, and concerns, and provide valuable insight into the company aiming to improve the integration of AI into hospitality services. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature by clarifying the complex relationship between customers and new AI applications in the dynamic hotel sector.
India's Unicorn Startup
Authors: - Samriti Arora
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the rise of unicorn startups, valued at over $350 billion as of March
2024, focusing on their existence, growth factors, and their impact on the Indian economy. It
examines various startup schemes that are provided by the government, especially to women
entrepreneurs. Furthermore, it explores sectors that significantly contribute to growth, such as
E-commerce, Fintech, and Healthtech, along with a geographical breakdown of unicorn
startups, with Bangalore emerging as a major hub. Major factors influencing startups include
product uniqueness, business model, population, and internet adoption. Additionally, the
study highlights how internet adoption and digital innovation assist startups in growing and
achieving unicorn status. It also examines the average time taken for a unicorn startup to
emerge in India, considering factors influencing its growth. Moreover, it evaluates the impact
of unicorn startups on GDP growth and employment opportunities.
Les structures à assise communautaire de développement dans une entité décentralisée Cas de l’hinterland de la ville de Kananga au Kasaï-Central en RD Congo.
Authors: - TSHIBANGU KABUNDAMA VALENTIN
Published: April 2024

Cet exposé s’articule autour de deux variables, à savoir les structures à assise communautaire dans une entité décentralisée et le programme du développement des 145 territoires en République Démocratique du Congo. En effet, à cause de la pauvreté et des inégalités sociales, le Président de la République Démocratique du Congo a initié un programme visant à améliorer le cadre de vie des populations rurales des 145 territoires de 26 provinces du pays
Mais bien avant ce programme, , les associations paysannes de l’hinterland de la ville de Kananga avaient, sous l’influence des partenaires en développement, institué des comités locaux de développement communautaire pour servir d’assise communautaire pour intégrer les efforts des uns et des autres dans un plan pour le développement de leurs communautés.
Cette réflexion entend analyser en trois temps : ce programme du développement des 145 territoires, l’expérience des structures à assise communautaire en rapport à ce programme et analyser l’apport possible de ces structures à assise communautaire à ce programme.
Partition Echo: Glimpses Through Partition Novels Juxtaposed Kashmir 1990's Reign Of Terrorism
Authors: - Nand Kishore Mishra
Published: April 2024

The present paper depicts India’s freedom received not happily but at the stake of life of million of people . whose effect now and than, seen in communal hatred and violence, till 1990 Terrorism in Kashmir on behalf of Pakistan displaced and uprooted thousands of Kashmiri pundits from their home land .juxtaposed the same era of separation of India. Novels like Train to Pakistan, Bapsi Sidhwa ‘Ice Candy Man’ and Bhism Sahani ‘Tamas’. comes in the category of Partition Novels. Stories of Shadat Hassan Manto delineate gruesome and heinous act of violence, Molestation of women, brutal murder
Analyzing The Effect Of Governments Spending On India's Economic Growth
Authors: - KISHOR KUMAR DASH
Published: April 2024

The key findings suggest that, government of India’s expenditure has a significant impact on the growth and development of the country and it also highlights the strong relationship with economic growth and revenue generation in the short-run. The finding also sheds the light on the impact on the GDP and FDI and thus helps to understand the significance of the positive relationship with economic growth in both the short-run and long-run. The spending done by the government helps the poor people of India as it helps to enable the redistribution of income of the population and thus results in high consumption capacity of poor people. Therefore, government expenditure help to boost capacity consumption and other associated economic activity.
A Study on Automated Hospital Management System in Nigeria
Authors: - Saurabh Anand Thawrani , - Shaifali Tripathi
Published: April 2024

This thesis underscores the critical importance of effective data management in the operational and survival aspects of contemporary hospitals. Acknowledging the imperative for continuous enhancements in this domain, the study recommends a proactive approach to explore and advance the existing hospital data management project by transitioning it to an online platform. This strategic move includes the implementation of robust security measures, particularly a secure access code system, to fortify the protection of sensitive information. The proposed transition aims not only to modernize the hospital's data management capabilities but also to establish a secure online infrastructure, guarding against unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of critical healthcare data.
The thesis concludes with a comprehensive overview of the development process for the computerized system. A detailed survey of the existing system laid the groundwork for the meticulous design of a database application focused on facilitating the search and retrieval of patient folders. The anticipated automated hospital management system is poised to significantly enhance the overall efficiency of healthcare services for both nurses and doctors, introducing notable improvements such as reduced time spent on locating patient folders, increased accuracy, and timely record preparation.
Throughout the implementation phase, substantial efforts were dedicated to eliminating data redundancy and inconsistency, with a specific emphasis on enhancing the integrity of the stored data. The chosen software model, the waterfall model, provided a systematic and sequential approach to software development. Additionally, a structured design methodology was employed during the design stage to ensure clarity and efficiency.
Recognizing the sensitivity of healthcare data, the thesis rigorously addresses security concerns by incorporating robust measures into the computerized system. These measures are designed to prevent unauthorized access, safeguarding the confidentiality and privacy of stored data. This multi-faceted approach to system development underscores the commitment to delivering a robust, efficient, and secure automated hospital management system aligned with the evolving needs of healthcare professionals, guaranteeing top-tier levels of data integrity and security.
The Ambiguity in the Novel Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens
Authors: - Ahmed samer Mohammed , - Hani Oudah Neamah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the ambiguity in the novel Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens (2019). In conducting the study, the writers delimit only in analyzing the conflict of the main character Kya Clark in the novel. The design of this study is qualitative method because all of the data are in the form of words and quotations rather than numbers and the approach used Reader-Response, It focuses on the process of the types of ambiguity of the main character that produces the result. The study find that many forms of ambiguity, actions, intentions, abandoned, The implication of this study is to enrich the knowledge of the writers and the readers about the main character’s ambiguous that reflected in Owens’ Where the Crawdads Sing. Moreover, it can be a reference for the students of English Department who are attracted to observe the similar research. Therefore, this research can conclude the novel, Where the Crawdads Sing, to show the ambiguity of the main characters.
Colonization of the Highlands: the Rise and Growth of Hill Stations in Bengal Province (1828-1947)
Authors: - Dr. Dipanwita Dasgupta
Published: April 2024

The origin and the development of the hills station of the British Raj were closely associated with the climatic factors of alluvial plains of the Bengal. Vertical sun on the equator became quite unbearable for the ruling class who ‘were born and bred in the cool maritime climate of British island’. The colonial official documents, travel guides, memoirs and the contemporary British medical journals are the major sources to study the fact that how the fear of the climate and deadly diseases directly contributed to the development of the major hill stations in colonial Bengal province. This paper is aimed to study the ways through which the colonizers observed and conceptualized the climatic condition of the entire Bengal plains and started the urbanization in the hills.
ज़रदोजी उद्योग मे कार्यरत बाल श्रमिकों की शैक्षिक आकांक्षाएं एवं विभिन्न सरकारी शैक्षिक नीतियाँ : पायलट अध्ययन
Authors: - Shilpi Saxena , - Anupama Mehta
Published: April 2024

ज़री-ज़रदोजी एक प्रकार की हस्तकला है जिसे मुख्यतः वस्त्रों,जूतों,बैग्स,बेल्ट्स इत्यादि पर किया जाता है। ज़रदोजी उद्योग एक प्रकार का कुटीर उद्योग है जोकि देश के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों मे किया जाता है जैसे लखनऊ,बरेली,भोपाल,बनारस,आदि प्रमुख है। कुटीर उद्योग होने के कारण ज़रदोजी उद्योग घर-घर मे किया जाता है। अन्य उद्योगों की तरह ज़रदोजी उद्योग मे भी काफी संख्या मे बाल श्रमिक संलग्न है। जो शिक्षा से विमुख होकर किसी मजबूरीवश या स्वतः ही ज़रदोजी कार्य कर रहे है।प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र बरेली जनपद के जरदोजी उद्योग मे कार्यरत बाल श्रमिकों की शैक्षिक आकांक्षाएं एवं विभिन्न सरकारी शैक्षिक नीतियों पर आधारित पायलट अध्ययन पर आधारित है जिसके आधार पर आगामी शोध किया जाएगा।
Is the Tupul (Makhuam) Landslide of 29-30 June 2022 in Manipur, India Recognized as one of the Rainfall Induced Massive Landslide?
Authors: - Thingujam Dolendro , - Arun Kumar , - Manichandra Sanoujam
Published: April 2024

The present study deals with Tupul landslide in Manipur which triggered on the intervening night of 29th -30th June 2022 in Noney district of Manipur. The death toll was 61 persons in total from Territorial Army, NF Railway’s employees, Villagers and labours from various contractors in the construction of railway line from Jiribam to Imphal. We have conducted a drone survey on the landslide site for preparation of large-scale terrain map and compared 2009 CARTOSAT image to pick up the slip surfaces. The detailed fieldwork of the study area deciphers highly jointed, fractured, faulted rock formations and display neo-tectonic movements. The slope failure analysis was conducted using the Phase-2 software and the failure was compared with the Drone made DEM, which is used to estimate the volume of debris falling on the railway formations. The excessive precipitation (375.6mm) during the May 2022 was recorded near the landslide site which was 60% more than the normal precipitation. In order to maintain the safety of the man and materials for the future, a number of suggestions were proposed for future monitoring of slope along coming up railway lines of Northeast Frontier Railways.
Environmental Awareness among Elementary School Students
Authors: - Pratap Pradhan , - Nutan Panda
Published: April 2024

The present study is set out to inquiry the environmental awareness among the elementary school students. The study was conducted through descriptive survey method. The researcher used environmental awareness test developed by D.Bhoi (2005) to study the environmental awareness among elementary school students. The sample of the study consists of 120 elementary school students reading in class 8th of Jharsuguda sadar block including both rural and urban area. The data collected were analyzed using percentage and t-test. The major findings reveal that in the rural areas 48.33% of students have average as well as below average level of environmental awareness. Near about 66.7% urban area students have average level of environmental awareness. There is significant difference between urban and rural students of class 8th in relation to environmental awareness and urban students have better environmental awareness than rural students.
Implementation of Online Student Counseling System
Authors: - Satish Chadokar , - Roshan Marskole , - Gourav Gohe , - Yuvraj Yadav , - Navneet Khandve
Published: April 2024

The creation and implementation of online student discussion aims to provide students with a good and easy discussion service. The system integrates modern technology to facili-tate communication between students and advisors, providing timely academic, personal and emotional support. This article provides an overview of the design, features, and func-tionality, including user authentication, scheduling, secure messaging, and task sharing. This article also discusses the benefits of online dating such as improved accessibility, pri-vacy, and scalability. Evaluation of the system demonstrates its effectiveness in improving student health and academic performance.
The development of online communication is to improve communication. This software will be very useful for students. An online forum was created to improve communication and enhance online work. This software will be very useful for students to sign, register and request school information. This project is designed to create an online forum where students can consult and update regularly. This program was chosen to save time and resources for advisors and students and to eliminate existing deficiencies in the pro-cessing of information.
Proposed concept for the development of residential floating facilities
Authors: MISZEWSKA Emilia , NIEDOSTATKIEWICZ Maciej , WIŚNIEWSKI Radosław
Published: April 2024

Currently, a dynamic growth of interest in residential buildings located on the water can be observed in Poland. However, the lack of legal regulations, the increase in society's affluence and overpopulation in city centers lead to reflection on the development strategy that should be implemented for maritime construction. The publication presents a proposal of four development strategy concepts: aggressive, conservative, competitive and defensive, developed for floating homes (FHs) based on the authors' own research. The strategy concept that, in the authors' opinion, should be implemented was indicated using the TOWS-SWOT analysis. A detailed analysis revealed that the strategy that obtained the highest result in the study was the aggressive strategy.
MAIN FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY
Authors: Bereziuk Sergii , PRONKO Lyudmila , Hoda Olena
Published: April 2024

The article identifies the main factors influencing human behavior in society, which interact with each other and, in aggregate, constitute the internal content of the environment of human existence – objective reality. These factors include everyday household, consciousness, needs, interests, values, ideology, goals, motivation and human behavior.

The authors establish that the primary element of the mechanism of human behavior formation is life, which is a set of conditions, means, ways and forms of satisfaction of material and spiritual needs of individuals in the process of their joint activity, communication, and various forms of interaction. It is found that life as an integral element of everyday life has a significant impact on people's consciousness, but the reverse nature of interaction is not excluded. The components of everyday life, which exert an influence on human consciousness, are given. Typical interests and needs of a person are presented, and the interaction between them is investigated. The authors summarize the list of the universal human values, that reflects the change of priorities in the life values of Ukrainians in connection with the military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, identifies the most important ones and establishes why they differ in different regions of the country. The role of ideology in shaping human consciousness and behavior is established, the reasons for the lack of a national ideology in Ukraine and the consequences of this for society are substantiated. The main reasons for the divergence of the state and individual interests are clarified, as this affects the motivation and behavior of a person in society in order to achieve their own goals. It is established that each individual has a so-called «motivational mix», so in order to foresee and predict his or her behavior in society, it is necessary to understand the internal motives and external incentives that motivate him or her to behave in a certain way. The factors of the formation of human behavior in the society, the features of which can be manifested in everyday life can change under the influence of social transformations, are substantiated.
A Case of Successful Use of a Combination of Local Necrotizing Therapy and Immunostimulation in the Treatment of a Patient with Late‑Stage Lung Cancer
Authors: Ivshin V. G. , Kornienko G. V. , Petnyunas A. S.
Published: April 2024

Lung cancer remains a global cancer problem. Recent studies have focused on the effectiveness of new combinations of immunological and targeted drugs. A clinical observation of the successful use of a combination of locally destructive effects — endobronchial photodynamic therapy and radiation therapy with immunostimulation with domestic recombinant interleukin — 2 in the treatment of a patient with late‑stage lung cancer is presented. To date, 41 months (3.5 years) have passed since the patient’s treatment and diagnosis. The patient’s condition is satisfactory, he does not complain, physical activity is completely preserved.
Quality Assessment Radiotherapy Planning of Breast Cancer Patients with Built-In Metal Port Implants
Authors: Sannikova E. O. , Lebedenko I. М. , Kosenkova L. M. , Timoshkina E. V.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the quality of radiation planning for breast cancer patients with implants with a built-in metal port. Conduct a quantitative analysis of the quality of planning, assess the dose load on critical organs for this category of patients.

Material and methods: Homogeneity and conformity indices were calculated, and dose loads in critical organs were assessed for irradiation plans using 3D conformal RT (3D CRT) technology for 23 breast cancer patients with a built-in metal port implants. Calculations were carried out both taking into account (outlining) the metal port and artifacts from it on CT images, and without taking it into account.

Results: Based on the results of the analysis of the calculated values of conformity and homogeneity indices, doses in critical organs of irradiation plans for 23 patients with breast cancer, it was shown that the presence of a metal port and artifacts from it affects the nature of the dose distribution.

Conclusions: When creating a 3D CRT treatment plan, it is necessary to delineate the metal port and artifacts and assign true densities.
Activity-Based Detection of (Anti-)Patterns: An Embedded Case Study of the Fire Drill
Authors: Hönel Sebastian , Picha Petr , Ericsson Morgan , Brada Premek , Löwe Welf , Wingkvist Anna
Published: April 2024

Background: Nowadays, expensive, error-prone, expert-based evaluations are needed to identify and assess software process anti-patterns. Process artifacts cannot be automatically used to quantitatively analyze and train prediction models without exact ground truth.

Aim: Develop a replicable methodology for organizational learning from process (anti-)patterns, demonstrating the mining of reliable ground truth and exploitation of process artifacts.

Method: We conduct an embedded case study to find manifestations of the Fire Drill anti-pattern in n=15 projects. To ensure quality, three human experts agree. Their evaluation and the process’ artifacts are utilized to establish a quantitative understanding and train a prediction model.

Results: Qualitative review shows many project issues. (i) Expert assessments consistently provide credible ground truth. (ii) Fire Drill phenomenological descriptions match project activity time (for example, development). (iii) Regression models trained on approx. 12–25 examples are sufficiently stable.

Conclusion: The approach is data source-independent (source code or issue-tracking). It allows leveraging process artifacts for establishing additional phenomenon knowledge and training robust predictive models. The results indicate the aptness of the methodology for the identification of the Fire Drill and similar anti-pattern instances modeled using activities. Such identification could be used in post mortem process analysis supporting organizational learning for improving processes.
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Aged Helmet Outer Shells Made of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
Authors: Li Jingfei , Feng Xiaolei , Shen Zhen , Zhang Zheng , Xiao Shengwei , He Zhicai , Hu Zhijun
Published: April 2024

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) material is widely used as a protective rigid shell and impact absorber in bike helmets, providing vital protection against head injuries under specific working conditions. However, ABS aging in helmets could affect the safety factor of helmets and shorten the service life. Exploring the transformation during aging process for real assembled helmets made of ABS out shells is crucial for the investigation and fabrication of high performance helmets. Herein, the effect of long-term aging on the physical properties of practical helmets made of ABS outer shells has been discussed systematically. Four different types of helmets were subjected to different aging conditions, i.e., outdoor environment, ultraviolet exposure, hot air, and humid-heat conditions. The impact property and stiffness tests were carried out as a function of aging time and aging conditions. The measured helmets were capable of meeting engineering tolerances when aged under outdoor, ultraviolet, and hot air conditions, and could deliver competitive mechanical performance to their pristine helmets. Yet, after aging under humid-heat for 800 h, the helmets showed an obvious decrease in impact strength, gloss, and stiffness. The influence of different aging conditions was further investigated by thermal and spectral characterizations. The study might provide some valuable advice for helmet performance evaluation.
Applications of 3D Printed Biomaterials in Reconstructive Surgery of the Anterior SkullB
Authors: Meius Alexandru Dumitras , Voiosu Catalina , Ionita Irina Gabriela , Rusescu Andreea , Alius Oana Ruxandra , Panea Cristina Aura , Zainea Viorel , Hainarosie Razvan
Published: April 2024

Anterior skull base reconstruction is a complex surgical procedure that requires careful evaluation of the patient s condition and the expertise of a skilled surgical team. Skull base reconstruction objectives focus on providing water-tight separation between the intracranial and extracranial contents, closing dead space, and returning reasonable form and function. Regarding the reconstruction options, the main categories are non-vascular grafts, loco-regional flaps, free tissue transfer or bony-free flaps. The major challenge in reconstructive surgery is the effective sealing of the defect due to its uneven edges and the conformation of the anterior skull base. Given this challenge, we are considering the possibility of designing a prosthetic for anterior skull base defects using the 3D printer.