bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSTAGRAM FAKE PROFILE DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Lavanya S Sri , Reddy N.Nikhitha , Afreen K.S Nishath , Srivarshini Noothi , N.Chudamani
Published: February 2024

One of the major issues with Online Social Networks (OSNs) is fake interaction, which is used to artificially boost an account's popularity. The identification of fraudulent involvement is essential to prevent company losses, inaccurate audience targeting in advertising, inaccurate product prediction algorithms, and a negative impact on the atmosphere of social networks. This initiative focuses on the identification of automated and phoney accounts that cause phoney activity on Instagram. We are aware of no publicly accessible dataset for automated and phoney accounts. Two datasets have been created for this purpose in order to detect automated and phoney accounts. Machine learning approaches including Naive Bayes, logistic regression, support vector machines, and neural networks are used to find these accounts. Due to the dataset's unnatural bias, a cost-sensitive evolutionary algorithm is also used for the detection of automated accounts. Smote Nc technique is used to address the unevenness issue in the fictitious dataset. The results are 86% and 96%, respectively, for the automated and false account detection issues. Nowadays, the majority of people utilise social networking sites on a daily basis. Numerous people create profiles on social networking websites every day and connect with others there, regardless of their location or time. False identities are prevalent in different types of crime, as well as advanced persistent threats. Social networking site users not only benefit from them but also worry about the security of their personal information. We must first identify the user's social network accounts in order to determine who is disseminating threats in social networks. Based on the classification, it is required to distinguish between real and phoney profiles on social media. Several categorization techniques have traditionally been used to identify phoney social media accounts. However, there are ways to improve social media's ability to identify phoney profiles. The suggested effort uses technology and machine learning to boost the percentage of predicted phoney profiles.
A FASCINATING AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A URL BASED WEB SERVICE TO GENERATE INSIGHTFUL THUMBNAILS FOR LINKS
Authors: B Lavanya  , V Ramesh  , Kumar G Ravi , Shreya Muthoju
Published: February 2024

Previews of internet hyperlinks are generally generated primarily based on the metadata captured from the URLcontent. Sometimes, the preview sentencesare extracted by means of content material summarization. Such internet link previews can be visible in distinct apps just like the internet browser, chat app, messaging or e mail apps and many others.These previews are static in nature and do no longer trade with appreciate tochanging context. Therefore, they'll no longer be specifically applicable to the receiver of the link. In this paper, we present a web provider for generating shrewd previews in a talk application, which captures the nearby cause of the consumer from the chat content material and uses it to show most effective applicable content extracted from the previewed URL. Since the consumer rationale can change dynamically, ourmachine generated previews are also dynamic, which alternate on the fly if it detects a change of topic being mentioned within the cuttingedge chat
Online Business According to Islamic Business Ethics with A Reseller System in Bantarjati Village, Klapanunggal District
Authors: Yunus Acep , Asri Kholifatul Husna
Published: February 2024

In this era, sellers can take advantage of many technological developments, such as online sales transactions. Business actors need to be reviewed and analyzed in terms of the practice of buying and selling online with the reseller system and the application of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling online with the reseller system in Indonesia has been implemented properly and correctly. In this study, data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to 10 people where the respondents had been involved in the online reseller sales system. The results of the responses to this questionnaire will be collected for observation and analysis in more detail and depth. The results of this study indicate that, of the 10 informants buying and selling online with a reseller system, at least there are still those who have not implemented Islamic business ethics. This can be seen from the explanation of shop operating hours and delivery of goods, responsibility for the products sold and complaints from consumers, and being honest in selling does not display images that are not from the product itself. Business actors must understand, understand and apply Islamic business ethics in order to create a sense of justice and protect consumer rights in buying and selling transactions online. Islamic business ethics includes four aspects, honest and trustworthy, disciplined, responsible and grateful.
Health pulse initiative: tracking blood pressure in akshaya group's teaching and non-teaching staff
Authors: Aseem Thakur Tark , Prithvidas Jangid Vimla , Tiwari Saurabh , Harendra Ritesh Singh , Lalbahadur Yadav Pradeep , Chitti Renukaradhya , Tigari Prakash , Shri Megha
Published: February 2024

Hypertension refers to a condition where the systemic artery blood pressure exceeds normal levels, necessitating increased cardiac effort to counteract the elevated pressure and ensure adequate blood flow to tissues. The heightened systemic arterial pressure places stress on the heart and other arteries, contributing to the development of hypertension. In our cross-sectional observational study, we employed questionnaires to gather data from volunteers over a three-month period. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully applied to ensure the relevance of the collected data. Our study included 120 individuals from the selected region, aiming to assess blood pressure monitoring. The study revealed a dominance of males, constituting 51.67% of the total participants, while women accounted for 48.33%. The age distribution showed that 46.67% of the volunteers fell within the 31 to 40 age group. Our findings indicated that age, gender, and occupation significantly influenced blood pressure monitoring. Upon analysis, we observed a statistically significant improvement in volunteers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension following counseling. This suggests the potential efficacy of intervention strategies in enhancing awareness and management of hypertension among the studied population.
The Relationship of Digital Accounting and Digital Economics in Information Technology Transformation
Authors: Junias Donny Teguh Santoso , Lasfeto Deddy Barnabas , Naiola Fransiscus Nicodemus , Malelak Elma Margaretha
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to conduct further studies related to the use of digital accounting in an effort to optimize the success of improving the digital-based economy so that it is hoped that it will actually provide real benefits for the business world without being accompanied by detrimental errors in management in the accounting field. The research method used is by conducting a questionnaire survey on several conceptual parameters in Digital Accounting that support the development of the Digital Economy in current conditions. Data analysis uses quantitative qualitative analysis to explain the results of the numerical data analysis produced. The sample used was 43 respondents taken randomly. The expected research output is to be able to make a strategic contribution to the use of digital accounting technology in supporting the development of the digital economy in the business world. The final conclusion of this research proves that digital accounting and the digital economy have a very strong relationship (Corr. Pearson=0.949141 > 0.80). Testing the correlation of digital accounting using the parameters of ease of information and data/internet access illustrates a very strong relationship with information transformation in the digital economic world.
Building Community Capacity in Village Fund Management: Implementation of the Public Administration Assistance Model in Rantau Pandan Village, Indonesia
Authors: Zulkifli  , Ariyanto M.  , Joko Sunaryo  , Hamirul
Published: February 2024

Village funds are one of the Indonesian government's programs to improve the development and welfare of village communities. However, complex village fund management often becomes an obstacle for village officials who have limited capacity. This community service aims to build the capacity of the Rantau Pandan Village community to manage village funds by implementing a public administration assistance model. This mentoring model includes training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity show that the public administration assistance model is effective in increasing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of village officials in managing village funds. This capacity building is expected to increase accountability and transparency in village fund management, as well as encourage more effective and efficient village development.
Erzählen von (weiblicher) Vollendung: Erzählmodelle in der Margaretenlegende
Authors: Sliepen Volker
Published: February 2024

Margareta von Antiochien ist eine der wichtigsten und populärsten weiblichen Heiligen des Mittelalters.356 Zusammen mit Barbara und Katharina bildet sie die Gruppe der Hauptjungfrauen (virgines capitales), zu der auch Dorothea und Christina gezählt werden können. Margarete ist eine prototypische Vertreterin der jungfräulichen Märtyrerin. Sie wird darüber hinaus zu den vierzehn Nothelfern gezählt und als Patronin des Nähr- und Gebärstandes verehrt. Diese spannungsreiche Kombination aus Jungfräulichkeit und Fruchtbarkeit dürfte maßgeblich für die Beliebtheit und Strahlkraft der Heiligen verantwortlich sein.
The Effect of Axle Overloading and High Tire Pressure on Flexible Pavement Structure
Authors: Qadir Adnan , Gazder Uneb , Anum Shazra
Published: February 2024

Axle overloading and high tire pressures on the highways and motorways in Pakistan are one of the reasons that cause early pavement deterioration. There are numerous sections on the national highway on which trucks are reposted to be operating at 40-80 percent higher tire pressure than the legal limit, and the axle overloading is 30 percent greater than the legal axle load limit. This research aims at determining the effect of axle overloading and high tire pressure on the flexible pavement structure and derive the truck factors for trucks in order to quantify the damage to the pavement due to a single pass of 2-axle, 3-axle, 4-axle, 5-axle, and 6-axle truck using the results reported in the Pilot Axle Load Survey conducted by the National Transport Research Centre. In order to determine the effect of axle overloading and high tire pressure, a theoretical linear elastic mechanistic empirical analysis for different axle configurations was performed using KENLAYER and regression models were developed to find the Equivalent Axle Load Factor (EALFs) for the fatigue cracking, and permanent deformation. It was found that the EALFs were mostly controlled by permanent deformation distress criterion. The EALFs and the truck factors were highly influenced by the axle loads rather than the tire pressure. The 3-axle truck was found to be the most damaging truck followed by 6-axle truck, 5-axle truck, 2- axle truck, and 4-axle truck.
Analisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Soal Bahasa Arab Melalui Website OpExams Pembuat Soal Berbasis AI
Authors: Zalfa Zuhri Najwa , Sopian Asep , Sofyan Sauri  , Nurbayan Yayan
Published: February 2024

Kemajuan teknologi seperti AI menjadi sorotan dan pembahasan yang menarik. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang validitas dan reliabilitas penggunaan OpExams platform pembuat soal berbasis AI. Bertujuan untuk memberikan acuan dari hasil uji v aliditas dan reliabilitas soal dari OpExams. Apakah soal yang disajikan valid atau tidak dan mampu diandalkan atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari 30 responden dengan kriteria setara yang terdiri dari 5 butir soal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan 80% soal dinyatakan valid dan 20% soal tidak valid. Kemudian soal dinyatakan tidak reliabel.
The Urgency Of Islamic Religious Education In The Formation Of Children's Character and Karimah In The Family Environment
Authors: Ahmad Nilnal Munachifdlil Ula  , Muhammad Shihabbuddin
Published: February 2024

The aim The aim of writing this article is to 1) find out how Islamic religious education in the family can be introduced, 2) instill Islamic religious education in the family environment, 3) form good morals in the family environment through Islamic religious education. Type of research used in the articleis a type of library research, while the research method is analytical descriptive. Data was obtained through journals, books, theses and others. The results of the discussion show thatThere are three types of Islamic religious education within the family environment, namely: faith education, worship education and akhlakul karimah education. Instilling Islam in the family environment can be done through several strategies, including: cooperation, performance or practice, example, commands and prohibitions, rewards and punishments. Education religion Islam in the family environment has urgency in the formation of children's morals because the family is the smallest institution in the socialization of Islamic religious values. It is also the first place where children learn about religion and its teachings. Through education...This in children in the family environment will shape the child's morals so that they become human beings, namely human beings who relate good to Allah (hablumminallah) and humans who have good relationships with, man.and nature (hablumminannas wal alam).
Experience of using printed materials in British political struggle during election campaigns in the last quarter of the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Науменкова Е.О.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается опыт и практическое использование периодической литературы, полиграфической продукции и других видов политических материалов во время избирательных кампаний в местные и центральные органы власти в конце XIX — начале XX веков в Великобритании. Поднимаются спорные в историографии вопросы, связанные со временем начала широкого использования печатной продукции в крупномасштабной политической агитации. Проанализировано разнообразие источников, из которых материалы поступали в округа, а также информационный материал, изданный на местах. Исследован способ взаимодействия местных и национальных сфер в этом ключевом аспекте предвыборной битвы. Рассмотрено, как различные виды предвыборной литературы вводились в действие и использовались в предвыборных кампаниях в интересах привлечения электората различными политическими силами. Оценивается роль партийных агентов в выпуске прессы. Данный опыт интересен тем, что был принят на вооружение многими европейскими государствами, а сложившиеся тенденции во многом соответствуют реалиям сегодняшнего дня.

The article examines the experience and practical use of periodical literature, printed products and other types of political materials during election campaigns for local and central authorities in the late 19thand early 20th centuries in Great Britain. It raises issues that remain controversial in historiography, related to the beginning of broad use of printed materials in large-scale political propaganda. We analyze the variety of sources bringing such materials from the capital, as well as information materials published locally. The paper also discusses the ways in which local and national campaigners interacted in this key arena of the electoral battle. It is examined how various types of campaign materials were introduced and used by various political forces, to attract more voters. We assess the role of party agents in press releases. This experience is relevant because it was later adopted by many European states, and the prevailing trends largely correspond to the realities of today.
Post-Sanctus anaphora of St. Basil the Great (hermeneutic analysis of Russian text)
Authors: Цырельчук К.А.
Published: February 2024

Проблема непонимания церковнославянского богослужения в Русской церкви активно обсуждается со второй половины XIX века. С начала XX столетия предпринимаются попытки перевода литургических текстов на русский язык. В настоящее время имеется целый корпус таких текстов, анализ которых необходим с точки зрения как богословия, так и филологии. Этим обусловливается актуальность исследования. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в проведении герменевтического анализа русского текста отрывка из Post-Sanctusанафоры святителя Василия Великого — евхаристической молитвы, центральной для Таинства евхаристии. Такой анализ позволяет оценить переводческие решения и определить из них наиболее верные. Трансформации, которые предпринимаются авторами, становятся центральными при обзоре корпуса литургических текстов на русском языке. Так, они затрагивают практически все языковые уровни — от морфемного до синтаксического. При этом нередко фиксируются гибридные трансформации, которые касаются разных подсистем. Нередко такие изменения приводят к искажению смысла исходного текста, что недопустимо при работе с богословским содержанием. Последовательное применение методов герменевтического анализа литургических текстов на русском языке позволит масштабировать их при изучении иных богослужебных последований в их переводе на различные языки.

Since the second half of the 19th century, there have been ongoing discussions of the linguistic aspect of worship in the Russian Church services, and the difficulty of understanding of Old Church Slavonic. Since early 20th century, attempts have been made to translate liturgical texts into modern Russian. Currently, there exists a whole corpus of such texts, the analysis of which is necessary from the point of view of both theology and philology. This determines the relevance of the present study. The purpose of this article is to conduct a hermeneutic analysis of the Russian text of a passage from the Post-Sanctus Anaphora of St. Basil the Great — the Eucharistic prayer that is central to the Sacrament of the Eucharist. This analysis allows us to evaluate translators’ solutions and determine the correct ones. The transformations undertaken by the authors become significant when we review the corpus of liturgical texts in Russian. Thus, they affect nearly all levels of language, from morphemic to syntactic. At the same time, we observe hybrid transformations that relate to different subsystems. Such changes often distort the meaning of the original text, which is unacceptable when working with theological content. Consistent application of methods of hermeneutical analysis of liturgical texts in Russian will allow us to apply the approach to other orders of Divine Service and their translation to various languages.
Is English Literature dying in South Sudan, if so, what is the way forward? A case study of Juba City Council in Four Selected schools South Sudan (CES) – Juba
Authors: Deng Clement Aturjong Kuot
Published: February 2024

The English Language has been an official Language Since British ruled settle in Sudan. It argued that it is rooted early 18th century. English language came to existence in Sudan through British Colony and Christian missionaries. It said that it was a tool of evangelizing in Sudan. Some claimed it is a tool of colonization, therefore, Muslim Brotherhood rejected the English Language and Literature because they misinterpreted that it carries soul and ideology of the west which is based on Christianity, Secularism, Capitalism and Mixed ideology of Capitalism and Socialism. It explored that the English Language came through Egypt. The Christianity and Islam were reported and spread through Egypt. The Socialism, Radicalization of Moslem brotherhood and Marxism came from Egypt. In Sudan, there is mixed relation about the issue of English Literature and Language. It observed that English language and Literature is hardly to die in Sudan and South Sudan because since English Language remains a language of Science, there is possibility of English Language to die. Literary writers, literary critics, linguists, educationists and policy makers argued that the life of English Literature is jeopardized. It believed that the challenges of any given country are beautifully reveal through Literature. Literature is expressed in poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction. The second group think that English is not dying because English Language is an official language of South Sudan. Literature experts stressed that English Language and Literature must be supported in order to improve its qualities to compete with African countries. The majority of respondents said English Literature is dead.
Physicochemical Soil Analysis of Rejuvenated Cocoa Plantation Farms in Obaagun Area of Osun State
Authors: Akande Tolulope Similoluwa
Published: February 2024

Theobroma cacao, which is also known as cacao tree is an important commercial plantation crop of the world used in the production of a variety of products such as cocoa powder, chocolate products, beverages, butter, biscuits, wine, soap, cream, cocoa bread, livestock feeds among others. This study evaluated the soil quality of rejuvenated cocoa plantation farms in Obagun area of Osun state, it compares the soil qualities and properties of these cocoa plantations and determine if the soils in the area are well suitable for cocoa cultivation. Twenty-four (24) soil samples each were collected from 2 cocoa plantations (A and B) of similar ages and agricultural practices. The samples were collected from the depths of 0-15cm and 15-30cm from the two sites respectively. The physical properties were analyzed to know the percentage of sand, clay and silt. The chemical properties were analyzed for particle sizes, pH, hydrogen, organic carbon, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the heavy metals were also analyzed for zinc, iron, manganese, copper, lead, cadmium, chromium, and cobalt. When analyzing the physical properties of the two sites, it was observed that silt as the highest percentage of soil particles with 79.72% on site B at a depth of 0-15cm and clay as the lowest percentage of soil particles of 6.58% at a depth of 0-15cm on site B. Analyzing the chemical properties on both sites, it was observed that base saturation as the highest percentage with a value of 96.94% on site B at a depth 0-15cm and Hydrogen as the lowest percentage of 0.10 on site B at a depth of 15-30cm. The presence of heavy metal was also evaluated, it was observed that zinc as the highest value of 0.93mgkg-1 on site A at a depth of 0-15cm and both copper and chromium are absent on site A at a depth of 15-30 cm. The long-term residence of the cocoa plantation on the soil resulted in the decline of micronutrients in the soil. There is need for the soil nutrients to be replenished to ensure continued good production of the cocoa plantation.
Profitability and Determinants of Output of Rice Production in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Obiekwe Ngozi , Okeke Uche , Njideka Chiekezie , Ozor Maurice U.
Published: February 2024

The study examined the profitability and determinants of output of rice production in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: estimate the profitability of rice production; establish the determinants of production output; and identify constraints to rice production in the area.Multistage, purposive and random sampling methods were used to select respondents. Though 378 copies of the questionnaire were administered to the farmers by personal interview, 315 adequately filled copies were sorted and used in data collation. Primary data used for the study were collated and analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as the enterprise budgeting technique (gross margin, net farm income, mean net farm income and net return on income) Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, One- way ANOVA and Scheffe’s Multiple Comparison test. Findings on the profitability of rice production in the area showed that per hectare gross margin figures were N315,300, N285,600, N302,800 and N301,233 for Anambra, Aguata and Awka Agricultural zones, and the State (study area) respectively. Net return on investment figures were 1.49, 1.23, 1.30 and 1.35 respectively. The NROI values indicate that for every N1.00 investments in rice productions in the three zones and the State the farmers are likely to realize on one hectare N1.49 in Anambra Agricultural zone, N1.23 in Aguata zone, N1.30 in Awka zone and on the average N1.35 in the State, hence rice production is a profitable enterprise in the area. Meanwhile, Schefee’s Multiple Comparison test indicated no significant difference between per hectare mean net farm incomes realized by farmers from paired agricultural zones. Findings on the influence of socio-economic characteristics of the farmers on production output indicated that five regressors (educational level, farming experience, farm size, amount of credit obtained and cost of inputs) exerted independent and statistically significant influences on output while the rest six did not have significant influence on output. Constraints to rice production posited insufficient fund as the most serious problem of rice production in the area, followed by scarcity and high cost of labour, scarcity and high cost of quality seeds, among others. Government should encourage financial institutions to make loans available to farmers and form cooperative societies to obtain bulk purchase of high quality seeds and other input resources.
Crisis Asmática Moderada en la Escala Pediátrica de Wood Downes-Ferrés y Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad de Origen Bacteriano, Afectación Alveolar y de Localización Multilobar en Paciente Femenina de 4 Años de Edad. A Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Japa Guzman Med. Johnny Fernando , Medina Pucha Jhandry René , López Zuñiga Jerry Fabián , Jaramillo Pasaca Giannella Edith , Ojeda Aguilar Alex Daniel , Galarza Sánchez Cristian Alfonso
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La neumonía es una enfermedad del parénquima pulmonar que afecta a un gran número de población, incluyendo a los niños, siendo una de las principales causas de mortalidad y morbilidad en este último grupo, sobre todo en los menores de 5 años.  La etiología más frecuente del asma en la infancia es la alérgica, debido a una predisposición atópica familiar. Actualmente, el asma afecta a más de 300 millones de personas a nivel mundial. Objetivo general: Presentación de un caso clínico de neumonía y asma alérgica en paciente femenino de 4 años de edad, que acude a consulta por disnea, fiebre, tos productiva y diaforesis nocturna. Resultados: En la radiografía de tórax se reportó infiltrado alveolar bilateral, más llamativo de pulmón derecho en un segmento del lóbulo superior, medio e inferior, estos hallazgos son acordes a la sospecha diagnóstica de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Conclusiones: Utilizando la escala de Wood-Downes-Ferrés, se clasificó la crisis asmática de la paciente como una crisis asmática moderada, obteniendo un total de 5 puntos dentro de los parámetros de esta escala. Mediante la radiografía de tórax, se diagnosticó Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad de afectación alveolar y localización multilobar.
Ambiente de Control Interno y Manejo de Riesgo de la PPE de la Upse, 2023
Authors: Cruz Tomalá Laura Mariela , Pazmiño Enrique Jorge Ernesto
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar el control interno de bienes que posee la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, en describir el tiempo de vida útil y el manejo adecuado de los recursos. La metodología que se empleó es de carácter descriptivo, investigación que se fundamenta bajo fuentes científicas de revistas indexadas y de datos oficiales de la institución educativa, y se tomó como referencia el periodo 2023; la muestra que se consideró para este estudio fue dirigido a  colaboradores de la universidad, bajo un muestreo por conveniencia de forma aleatoria, con un total de  40 personas encuestada, cuya elaboración y aplicación de encuesta consta de 10 preguntas bajo el modelo escala de Likert para cubrir con los objetivos de estudio  “ Ambiente de Control y Manejo de Riesgos”. La determinación de resultado nos indica que la institución educativa posee un sistema de registro a través de eByE (Bienes y Existencias), el cual permite el control de los bienes de manera codificada para una búsqueda eficiente, además de que el personal de la dirección financiera debe conocer las normativas y reglamentos de contabilidad para su control de bienes y evitar riesgos en la sustracción o perdida de los bienes. Por otra parte, los resultados indican que el sistema de control es eficiente, con un 57.10% con resultados favorable que sirven para una correcta toma de decisión en el control de bienes.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Sosialisasi Deteksi Dini dan Terapi Dini Anak berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Harapan Ummah (Harum) Karawang-Jawa Barat
Authors: Kuncono Teguh Yunanto  , Fara Dwi Andjarsari  , Adi Kristiawan  , Tatiyani  , Dewi Syukriah
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari Tri Dharma PerguruanTinggi. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Perguruan Tinggi bisa menjadi Menara airyang siap menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta berkontribusi secara aktif dalamkehidupan masyarakat. Jumlah anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah-sekolah reguler diIndonesia terus meningkat, namun kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini, terapiserta berbagai gangguan pada usia sekolah masih terbatas di kalangan guru-guru. Seminarpengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang cukupkepada guru-guru TK dan SD di Sekolah Islam terpadu (SIT) Harapan Ummah (Harum)Karawang Jawa Barat tentang deteksi dini, terapi yang efektif bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus,serta berbagai gangguan pada anak usia sekolah. Program ini diinisiasi oleh Fakultas PsikologiUniversitas Persada Indonesia (UPI) YAI. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat inimelalui penyelenggaraan seminar. Tiga narasumber yang kompeten dalam bidangnyamemberikan materi secara simultan dan relevan dengan topik tersebut. Hasil dari pelaksanaanseminar ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari manajemen sekolah dan guru-guru diSIT Harum. Guru-guru memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai deteksi diniautisme melalui screning menggunakan CHAT, terapi yang efektif serta berbagai gangguanpada anak usia sekolah. Narasumber juga menyatakan kesiapannya untuk memberikanpengarahan dan pelatihan lebih lanjut kepada guru-guru di SIT Harum. Melalui programpengabdian masyarakat ini, Fakultas Psikologi UPI YAI memberikan pemahaman kepada gurugurudi Harum tentang deteksi dini dan terapi dini bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Diharapkanbahwa SIT Harum dapat menyediakan layanan konsultasi psikologi dan terapi bagi anak-anakberkebutuhan khusus, dengan dukungan dan pendampingan dari Fakultas Psikologi UPI YAI.Layanan ini tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi SIT Harum, tetapi juga bagi masyarakat di daerahKarawang dan sekitarnya yang membutuhkan layanan serupa.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Melalui Senam Ceria (Improving Gross Motor Skills Through Cheerful Gymnastics)
Authors: Arshy Prodyanatasari
Published: February 2024

Menjaga Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap orang, khususnya pada anak. Upaya yangbisa dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan salah satunya adalah dengan melalukan aktivitas fisik berolah raga,seperti melakukan Senam Ceria. Senam selain dapat menjaga Kesehatan fisik juga dapat melatihkemampuan motorik kasar, seperti meningkatkan kekuatan otot, perbaikan postur tubuh, keseimbangan danstabilitas gerakan terkoordinasi. Peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar dapat berpengaruh kepadapeningkatan kondisi fisik siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pentingnya dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepadaMasyarakat (PkM) dengan sasaran siswa sekolah dasar di SDN Blimbing I, Kecamatan Mojo, KabupatenKediri. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah mengajak siswa untuk rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik melalui senamceria sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan kemmapuan motorik kasar. Senam Ceriadilaksanakan selama tiga minggu dengan intensitas tiga kali seminggu dan durasi 20 menit/sesi.Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan senam ceria, siswa terlihat sangat antusias danbersemangat dalam menirukan setiap gerakan senam yang dicontohkan oleh instruktur. Hasil yangdirasakan oleh siswa setelah mengikuti senam ceria, diantaranya: (1) adanya peningkatan kemampuan fisiksiswa, meliputi: kekuatan otot, keseimbangan dan stabilitas, dan gerakan terkoordinasi yang lebih baik, (2)badan lebih bugar, (2) tidak mudah sakit, (3) tidak mudah mengantuk dan merasa lelah, (4) tidur lebihnyenyak, dan (5) mudah berkonsentrasi atau fokus Ketika mengikuti pembelajaran.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Nutrisi Seimbang Bagi Remaja di SMK Setya Bhakti 2 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ajeng Dwi Retnani  , Suryani Hartati
Published: February 2024

Remaja merupakan penduduk dengan rentang usia 10-19 tahun dan dalam masa perkembangan transisi antara masaanak dan masa dewasa yang mengalami perubahan biologis, kognitif, psikososial dan sosial emosional. Maka, padakelompok usia ini memerlukan nutrisi yang relatif besar. Konsumsi makanan dengan nutrisi seimbang pada remajadapat mencegah berbagai penyakit. Jika permasalahan ini tidak diatasi segera dapat berdampak sampai dewasa. Tujuankegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah sikap remaja untuk mengkonsumsimakanan dengan nutrisi seimbang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 35 siswa kelas XII dan juga dilakukan pretest dan posttestuntuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Berdasarkankegiatan yang telah dilakukan diketahui hasil posttest mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78% siswa yang menjawabbenar/sempurna. Maka dapat disimpulakn bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai nutrisi seimbangbagi remaja. Penulis berharap dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan responden dapat diaplikasikan dalamkehidupan sehari-hari dalam menjaga pola makan dengan nutrisi seimbang bagi remaja.
Peningkatan Awareness K3 dan Tanggap Darurat Melalui Pembuatan Video Safety Induction di SMAS Miftahul Huda
Authors: Muhammad Navis Mirza  , Arina Nuraliza Romas  , Arif Syaifudin
Published: February 2024

Penerapan safety induction seharusnya tidak hanya dilakukan di lingkungan industri tetapidimulai dari lingkungan pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan vokasional yang berorientasi duniakerja, perlu mengenalkan K3 secara praktis sesuai dengan pengembangan bidang pekerjaanmasing-masing.Pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap peserta didik SMAS Miftahul Huda Gajahdilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Pelatihan K3 dan Tanggap darurat, pembuatan videosafety induction , dan pelatihan HAKI. Sasaran utama adalah peserta didik SMAS Miftahul HudaGajah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai stakeholder,termasuk peneliti, pendidik, dan siswa, untuk menciptakan sumber daya pendidikan yangbermanfaat.Luaran dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah, videosafety induction dan HAKI, peserta didik SMAS Miftahul Huda Gajah mendapatkan peningkatanpengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam K3 dan Tanggap Darurat sehingga dapat diterapkan dalamkehidupan sehari-hari.
The Definite Future tense in modern Tajik
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies, RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vydrin Arseniy , Mazurova Julia ,   Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the results of a corpus-based study of the Definite Future tense in modern Tajik, the semantic features of which are not specified in Tajik reference grammars. The article deals with the specific morphosyntactic features of the Definite Future which distinguish it from other analytical verbal forms in the Tajik language. Corpus data shows that the Definite Future is not limited to written texts only, but is also used in contexts where oral speech is imitated (dialogues and monologues). The modality of this form is closely related (but not limited to) an epistemic judgment by the speaker as ‘highly probable’. Examples of the stylistic use of the Definite Future as a synonym for the Present-Future Tense are also considered.
The Goddess Khshum — Kshumai: From Chorasmia to Kafiristan
Authors:   State Hermitage Saint Petersburg, Russia, Lurje Pavel
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the correspondence of the goddess names (ə)Xšum in Sogdian and Chorasmian, Bactrian Þομαγο, Ομμα (?) on one side, and Kati Kuṣum'äī, Kalasha Kuṣumai, on the other. We suppose that these are all variants of a single Iranian theonym which was borrowed into the Kafiri and Dardic languages from East Iranian, proto-Munji *Xš ̣umá. We analyze the proposed etymologies of the names of goddesses, the possible coincidences of their roles in pantheon, and critically review iconographic proposals.
Russian obdat’, obdavat’ in comparative perspective
Authors:   Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, Oguibenine Boris
Published: February 2024

The present article argues that the dialectal (popular) meaning of the Russian verbs обдавать, обдать ‘to sluice, to spill or to throw water over’ and the meaning ‘to dress, to cover with clothes’ are semantically connected and that these meanings probably reflect archaic Indo-European semantics. A comparison with Baltic, Old Slavic, Old Indian, Old Iranian, and Latin lexical data supports this hypothesis.
A Bashkardi version of the chain tale ATU 2034: The Jackal Retrieves His Tail
Authors:   CeRMI, CNRS, Paris, France, Korn Agnes
Published: February 2024

This article presents a text in North Bashkardi, a little studied variety spoken in Southern Iran, with English translation and some notes.
Nur Qhatún Ćórokuċ on Blessedness (barkát)
Authors:   Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany, van Skyhawk Hugh
Published: February 2024

The article presents a tale told by a storyteller from Nager (Pakistan) about the way “blessing” (barkát) is interpreted according to the Burusho people’s traditional view of the world.
Communication Network of Digital Opinion Movement in the Formation of Personal Data Protection Regulation
Authors: Kurniawan Akhmad
Published: February 2024

The rise of data theft in the digital space has prompted the public to call for regulations regarding data security to be implemented immediately. Opinions in the form of requests for the passing of the Personal Data Protection Law (UUPDP) via social media Twitter have become very widely discussed. UUPDP is a regulation related to personal data protection to fill the regulatory void in the digital space. The keyword UUPDP became a topic of conversation on Twitter when the UUPDP personal data protection law was passed by the government and the DPR. The aim of this research is to map the Digital Opinion Movement through communication networks and identify influential actors in communication networks using the keyword UUPDP on Twitter. This research uses the Social Media Network Analysis (SMNA) method. The theory used to answer this case is the Digital Movement of Opinion/DMO theory and communication network theory. information collected via Twitter from 11 September 2022 – 21 September 2022. Stages in analyzing and retrieving data using the website based Netlytic.org application and Gephi software. The use of this tool is used to map influential actors involved in the communication network using UUPDP keywords, next to measure centrality using the indicators of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality and eigenvector centrality. The results of the research are 2 (two) main actors who influence the movement of digital opinion in communication networks with the keyword UUPDP, namely @franken_blues and @hunterjagar3.
Artificial Intelligence and Public Health Context: What We Should Know?
Authors: Faerozh Madli  , Yuzainy Janin  , Shaierah Gulabdin  , Suddin Lada  , Wong Sing Yun  , Azaze-azizi Abdul Adis  , Adi Jafar
Published: February 2024

The rapid technological advancement nowadays has a wide-ranging impact on almost all industries. Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the technologies that has received much attention and has been used widely, including in the public health sector. In this light, medical practitioners and the public are anticipating the changes brought by AI technology in the public health sector. This study is focused on thoroughly discussing the relationship of AI in the context of public health. The discussion shows that AI is giving a lot of positive potential to the public health sector. However, despite the abundant potential and promise, AI is also not running away from today's challenges. The overall discussion of this study will provide a clear picture on the link between AI, public health link and related parties, including official medical-related agencies. In other words, this paper summarises the relationship between AI and public health, specifically the challenges and potential changes AI will bring forward.
A Note about Isotopy and Concordance of Positive Scalar Curvature Metrics on Compact Manifolds with Boundary
Authors:   Universit&, Carlotto Alessandro ,   #224,   di Trento, Italy, Li Chao ,   New York University, USA
Published: February 2024

We study notions of isotopy and concordance for Riemannian metrics on manifolds with boundary and, in particular, we introduce two variants of the concept of minimal concordance, the weaker one naturally arising when considering certain spaces of metrics defined by a suitable spectral ''stability'' condition. We develop some basic tools and obtain a rather complete picture in the case of surfaces.
The JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey: Discovery of an Extreme Galaxy Overdensity at z = 5.4 with JWST/NIRCam in GOODS-S
Authors: Helton Jakob M. , Sun Fengwu , Woodrum Charity , Hainline Kevin N. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Rieke George H. , Rieke Marcia J. , Tacchella Sandro , Robertson Brant , Johnson Benjamin D. , Alberts Stacey , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Hausen Ryan , Bonaventura Nina R. , Bunker Andrew , Charlot Stephane , Curti Mirko , Curtis-Lake Emma , Looser Tobias J. , Maiolino Roberto , Willott Chris , Witstok Joris , Boyett Kristan , Chen Zuyi , Egami Eiichi , Endsley Ryan , Hviding Raphael E. , Jaffe Daniel T. , Ji Zhiyuan , Lyu Jianwei , Sandles Lester
Published: February 2024

We report the discovery of an extreme galaxy overdensity at z = 5.4 in the GOODS-S field using James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from JADES and JEMS alongside JWST/NIRCam wide-field slitless spectroscopy from FRESCO. We identified potential members of the overdensity using Hubble Space Telescope+JWST photometry spanning λ = 0.4–5.0 μm. These data provide accurate and well-constrained photometric redshifts down to m ≈ 29–30 mag. We subsequently confirmed N = 81 galaxies at 5.2 < z < 5.5 using JWST slitless spectroscopy over λ = 3.9–5.0 μm through a targeted line search for Hα around the best-fit photometric redshift. We verified that N = 42 of these galaxies reside in the field, while N = 39 galaxies reside in a density around ∼10 times that of a random volume. Stellar populations for these galaxies were inferred from the photometry and used to construct the star-forming main sequence, where protocluster members appeared more massive and exhibited earlier star formation (and thus older stellar populations) when compared to their field galaxy counterparts. We estimate the total halo mass of this large-scale structure to be

12.6
≲

log

10

M

halo

/

M

⊙

≲
12.8

using an empirical stellar mass to halo mass relation, which is likely an underestimate as a result of incompleteness. Our discovery demonstrates the power of JWST at constraining dark matter halo assembly and galaxy formation at very early cosmic times.
Diverse Molecular Gas Excitations in Quasar Host Galaxies at z ∼ 6
Authors: Li Jianan , Wang Ran , Pensabene Antonio , Walter Fabian , Venemans Bram P. , Decarli Roberto , Bañados Eduardo , Cox Pierre , Neri Roberto , Omont Alain , Cai Zheng , Khusanova Yana , Xu Fuxiang , Riechers Dominik , Wagg Jeff , Shao Yali , Liu Yuanqi , Menten Karl M. , Li Qiong , Fan Xiaohui
Published: February 2024

We present observations using the Northern Extended Millimetre Array (NOEMA) of CO and H2O emission lines and the underlying dust continuum in two quasars at z ∼ 6, i.e., P215−16 at z = 5.78 and J1429+5447 at z = 6.18. Notably, among all published CO spectral line energy distributions (SLEDs) of quasars at z ∼ 6, the two systems reveal the highest and the lowest CO levels of excitation, respectively. Our radiative transfer modeling of the CO SLED of P215−16 suggests that the molecular gas heated by active galactic nuclei could be a plausible origin for the high CO excitation. For J1429+5447, we obtain the first well-sampled CO SLED (from transitions from 2−1 to 10−9) of a radio-loud quasar at z ≳ 6. Analysis of the CO SLED suggests that a component from a single photodissociation region could explain the CO excitation in the radio-loud quasar J1429+5447. This work highlights the utility of the CO SLED in uncovering the properties of the interstellar medium in these young quasar–starburst systems at the highest redshift. The diversity of the CO SLEDs reveals the complexities in gas conditions and excitation mechanisms at their early evolutionary stage.
Chasing the Break: Tracing the Full Evolution of a Black Hole X-Ray Binary Jet with Multiwavelength Spectral Modeling
Authors: Echiburú-Trujillo Constanza , Tetarenko Alexandra J. , Haggard Daryl , Russell Thomas D. , Koljonen Karri I. I. , Bahramian Arash , Wang Jingyi , Bremer Michael , Bright Joe , Casella Piergiorgio , Russell David M. , Altamirano Diego , Baglio M. Cristina , Belloni Tomaso , Ceccobello Chiara , Corbel Stephane , Diaz Trigo Maria , Maitra Dipankar , Gabuya Aldrin , Gallo Elena , Heinz Sebastian , Homan Jeroen , Kara Erin , Körding Elmar , Lewis Fraser , Lucchini Matteo , Markoff Sera , Migliari Simone , Miller-Jones James C. A. , Rodriguez Jerome , Saikia Payaswini , Sarazin Craig L. , Shahbaz Tariq , Sivakoff Gregory , Soria Roberto , Testa Vincenzo , Tetarenko Bailey E. , Tudose Valeriu
Published: February 2024

Black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) are ideal targets to study the connection between accretion inflow and jet outflow. Here we present quasi-simultaneous, multiwavelength observations of the Galactic BH system MAXI J1820+070, throughout its 2018–2019 outburst. Our data set includes coverage from the radio through X-ray bands from 17 different instruments/telescopes, and encompasses 19 epochs over a 7 month period, resulting in one of the most well-sampled multiwavelength data sets of a BH XRB outburst to date. With our data, we compile and model the broadband spectra of this source using a phenomenological model that includes emission from the jet, a companion star, and an accretion flow. This modeling allows us to track the evolution of the spectral break in the jet spectrum, a key observable that samples the jet launching region. We find that the spectral break location changes over at least ≈3 orders of magnitude in electromagnetic frequency over this period. Using these spectral break measurements, we link the full cycle of jet behavior, including the rising, quenching, and reignition, to the changing accretion flow properties as the source evolves through its different accretion states. Our analysis shows consistent jet behavior with other sources in similar phases of their outbursts, reinforcing the idea that jet quenching and recovery may be a global feature of BH XRB systems in outburst. Our results also provide valuable evidence supporting a close connection between the geometry of the inner accretion flow and the base of the jet.