bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous obstruction: consensus statement of the Russian experts (part 1)
Authors: Lobastov Kirill , Bondarchuk Dmitry , Borsuk Denis , Bredikhin Roman , Bukina Oksana , Pankov Alexey , Porembskaya Olga , Sonkin Igor , Schastlivtsev Ilya , Tauraginskii Roman
Published: July 2020

This consensus statement of Russian experts is based on a review of the relevant literature on the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of non-thrombotic and post-thrombotic venous obstruction, as well as management of patients after venous stenting. In the Part 1 we discussed the clinical manifestations of venous obstruction, the role of duplex ultrasound scan, CT venography, MR venography, direct venography, and intravascular ultrasound scan, as well as typical findings obtained by using these methods. The authors mentioned the functional assessment of venous outflow in healthy subjects and in those with obstruction and changes in them after the intervention. In conclusion, the authors formulated the suggestions for clinical recommendations on the diagnosis of chronic venous obstruction.
Acute intestinal obstruction caused by small bowel intussusception (clinical case)
Authors: Zaipula Z. , Imanaliev Magomed , Huseynov Abdukamal
Published: July 2020

One of the most difficult to diagnose and rare forms of acute intestinal obstruction is intussusception. This article presents an analysis of a clinical case of acute intestinal obstruction caused by small bowel intussusception in a patient suffering from small-bowel polyposis.
Advanced forms of kidney tuberculosis with fistula formation: modern views
Authors: Volkov Andrey , Zuban Oleg , Saenko Galina
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study is to evaluate results of surgical treatment in patients with tuberculous pyonephrosis. In 2004 - 2019 12 patients underwent nephroureterectomy. The disease was complicated by involvement of nearby organs in pathological process and appearance of spontaneous external and internal fistulas in 100% of cases, it manifested with symptoms mostly not associated with kidney lesions. Reno-intestinal fistulas were found intraoperatively in 5 patients. Good long-term results of treatment were achieved mainly due to surgical debridment.
Nanoelectromechanical Sensors Based on Suspended 2D Materials
Authors: Lemme Max C. , Wagner Stefan , Lee Kangho , Fan Xuge , Verbiest Gerard J. , Wittmann Sebastian , Lukas Sebastian , Dolleman Robin J. , Niklaus Frank , van der Zant Herre S. J. , Duesberg Georg S. , Steeneken Peter G.
Published: July 2020

The unique properties and atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials enable smaller and better nanoelectromechanical sensors with novel functionalities. During the last decade, many studies have successfully shown the feasibility of using suspended membranes of 2D materials in pressure sensors, microphones, accelerometers, and mass and gas sensors. In this review, we explain the different sensing concepts and give an overview of the relevant material properties, fabrication routes, and device operation principles. Finally, we discuss sensor readout and integration methods and provide comparisons against the state of the art to show both the challenges and promises of 2D material-based nanoelectromechanical sensing.
Sfumato De Las Imágenes De Mundo En Su Dinámica Actual. Contribuciones Humanísticas Para Una Suturación Narrativizante De La Coexistencia
Authors: Winter Hugo Campos
Published: July 2020

This article presents an eidetic investigation that aimed at the production of a narrativizing sense of the coexistence, which is presented as a humanistic contribution to the suturing of the conjunctural emptiness of it. For this, six eidetic dimensions were brought to the front that are part of the shared objective world, and therefore are repetitive structures that make up the underlying continuity of the interruption of coexistence, aspecting the latter. Such dimensions, in the mode of eidetic succession-tension between Apollo-Dionysus, rational thought-magic thought, paranoid schizoid position-depressive position, polis-urbs, death-birth and leisure-weariness, are made up of various eidetic conjunctions-disjunctions developed in the text, and they emerge from the continuity-dispute between images of the technical and psychic-cultural world with its correlative mass society and urban tribal society.
The Impact of Teaching English Language from Communicative Perspective: A Case Study of Universities and Schools in Yemen
Authors: Alwan Ebtissam Ezzy
Published: July 2020

It is a well-known fact that English is an international language and assumes great significance in various fields all over the world. Realizing this fact, the number of universities and schools in Yemen introduced English in their syllabus as a compulsory subject, and many students have been attempting to develop their ability to speak fluently in English with others.Apart from this, Yemeni parents have also realized the importance of the English language for learning Science, Technology, and developing their business in the present world. Hence, they are encouraging and insisting on their children to learn the English Language and acquiring mastery over it. However, most of the students in Yemen pay scant attention towards it. Hence, they are not able to talk or express themselves in the English language. Many factors are responsible for this state of affairs. One of the main reasons is that in Yemen teachers are teaching the English as a foreign language.Besides, the students do not have sufficient opportunities to practice English either in the classroom or outside. Consequently, the result of ELT in Yemen is far from our expectations.
Metaphorical Space of Discourse: Structure, Algorithm and Modeling
Authors: Pakhomov Leonid V.
Published: July 2020

Metaphoric space of discourse is understood as a part of the semantic space of discourse formed on the complex relationships between the semantic spaces of the source-area and the target-area as well as within these areas in the whole set of discourse metaphors. The structure, algorithm and approaches to modeling the metaphorical space of discourse and its model are demonstrated on the example of vocal-pedagogical discourse.
Significance of Baddeleyite for Paleoproterozoic PGE Deposits with Pt-Pd and Cu-Ni reefs (North-Eastern Fennoscandian Shield): New Results of U-Pb and LA-ICP-MS Studies
Authors: Т.B. Bayanova , S.V. Drogobuzhskaya , V.V. Subbotin , P.А. Serov , Е.N. Steshenko , Е.L. Kunakkuzin , Е.S. Borisenko
Published: July 2020

Baddeleyite is a significant mineral successfully applied in the U-Pb geochronology for the precise dating of mafic rocks from layered intrusions with the platinum group element (PGE) and Cu-Ni mineralization. The Fennoscandian Shield hosts several layered Pt-Pd, Co-Cr-Ni, and Ti-V occurrences in the Northern (Karelian) and Southern (Karelian-Finnish) belts. The aim of this study is to estimate the content and distribution of rare earth elements (REE) in baddeleyite and to calculate temperatures (Т, ̊С) of the U-Pb system closure and baddeleyite crystallization compared to zircon from Cu-Ni and Pt-Pd deposits in the north-eastern Fennoscandian Shield. For the first time, baddeleyite crystals from Cu-Ni (Monchepluton) and Pt-Pd (Monchetundra) reefs of the Monchegorsk ore area have been studied in situ by the laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to measure the U-Pb age of formation and the REE content.
Comparitive Evaluation of Novel Desensitising Agents on Dentinal Tubule Occlusion-A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study
Authors: Shetty Dr. Madhavi Ajit , Kokate Dr. Sharad , Hegde Dr. Vibha
Published: July 2020

Aim: To comparatively evaluate the occlusion of dentinal tubules by four novel desensitizing agents for treatment of Dentinal Hypersensitivity.
Materials and Methods: The Diode Laser and three commercially available Desensitizers the NovaminR group- (SHY-NMTM), Colgate Sensitive Pro-relief, Gluma were investigated in this study. 30 extracted mandibular molars were used (n=30). They were divided into 5 groups including the control group in which no treatment was done. Teeth were ground under water-cooled trimming wheel, to prepare flat dentin surfaces. The dentin surfaces were etched to remove any smear plugs and to mimic the open dentinal tubules of sensitive dentin using 0.5 M Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (pH 7.4) for two minutes (applied with a micro brush) and then rinsed with an air-water syringe for 30 seconds.
Identifying the Immediate and Remote Causes of Pipeline Disasters in Nigeria
Authors: Johnson Francis I. , Leon Marianthi
Published: July 2020

Several occurrences of the transport system of the natural gold vandalisms in Nigeria, especially in the Niger Delta part of Nigeria is so upfront and seem never-ending. However, this seemed also to be a result of many factors ranging from the unemployment of youths and the inadequate management and necessary government policies to be put in place to ensure guaranteed security. Past researchers have observed and given the fact that the major causes of this disaster are attached to a technical fault and some failures in aging, corrosion, and mechanical challenges like those welding effects. This research work examined immediate and remote causes of pipeline disasters considering the dimension of factors, the level of preparedness of people for the pipeline disasters, and the risk perception of people, the socioeconomic characteristics and the destruction of the pipelines.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE A PRESENÇA DE TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE COM O SEXO EM ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES
Authors: Laerty da Silva Sales Lucenildo , Ewayr Mariano de Araújo José , Maria Cordeiro Costa Elayne , Campos Muniz Medeiros Carla , Franklin de Carvalho Danielle
Published: July 2020

OBJETIVO: Identificar a presença de Transtornos de Ansiedade (TA) associado com o sexo em adolescentes escolares de escolas públicas do município de Campina Grande - Paraíba. METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal realizado com 131 adolescentes, entre 15 e 19 anos, matriculados em duas escolas públicas de ensino médio integral da zona urbana do município de Campina Grande - Paraíba. Para a avaliação da presença de TA, utilizou-se o Questionário para Triagem de Ansiedade Infantil (QTAI-C). Foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba sob o CAAE nº 0077.0.133.000-12. Para processamento dos dados, utilizou-se o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPPS) versão 21.0. Realizou-se análise descritiva das variáveis estudadas e o teste qui-quadrado para avaliação da associação do sexo com os TA, considerando intervalo de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Da amostra selecionada, 58% eram do sexo feminino e 42% eram do sexo masculino. Constatou-se que 32,1% dos alunos participantes, possuíam algum dos Transtornos de Ansiedade (TAs), sendo a maior prevalência nos estudantes do sexo feminino (40,8%). CONCLUSÃO: Este resultado reflete e é somado com diversos outros estudos que demonstram esta associação com o gênero. Isso é apontando por diversos autores, considerando as alterações fisiológicas e hormonais desta fase como preditor do comportamento ansioso. Portanto, é necessária a investigação mais profunda desta associação visando traçar estratégias de cuidado no contexto social, além de esclarecer as reais causas desta associação.

Palavras chave: Adolescente; Ansiedade; Transtornos Fóbicos.
MORTALIDADE POR CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UM OLHAR SOBRE A SAÚDE DO HOMEM
Authors: Silva Costa Andreza , Layane de Sousa Lima Tais , Braga Dantas Bruna
Published: July 2020

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil de comportamento da taxa de mortalidade (TM) por câncer de próstata (CP) na região Nordeste, considerando o período de 1988 à 2017, assim como a progressão da TM para o período de 2018 à 2067. METODOLOGIA: Para isto, foi realizado um estudo documental e descritivo, baseado em dados coletados no Atlas de Mortalidade sobre a TM por câncer de próstata da população nordestina no período de 1988 à 2017, e a partir destes dados foi calculado a progressão da mortalidade por esta neoplasia para o período 2018 à 2067. RESULTADOS: Durante o período analisado (1988 à 2017) observou-se que a mortalidade por CP teve aumentos contínuos, tornando o Nordeste a segunda região do Brasil com maior TM por CP na última década de estudos (2008 à 2017), e ao estimar a progressão da mortalidade por CP no período de 50 anos constatou-se que a mesma tende a aumentar de 33,17 para 689,28 ,no período de 2018 á 2067, respectivamente, sendo ela maior que a apresentada na progressão da TM por câncer de mama no período de 90 anos na referida região. CONCLUSÃO: Desse modo conclui-se que se faz necessário implementar medidas e ações referentes à saúde do homem, visando regredir a TM por CP. Tornando-se visível que, caso contrário, essa taxa tende a se elevar amplamente nos anos subsequentes.

Palavras chave: Câncer de Próstata; Prevenção; Saúde do homem.
ETHICS AND LAW ON FLAMING ON YOUTUBE: A PERCEPTION FROM THE FLAMERS ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Aripin Norizah , Mohd Rashid Sabrina , Ismail Awan , Limgam Revathy Amadera
Published: July 2020

Flaming activity on YouTube is a part of cyber-bullying in social media. Today, the YouTube website has been labeled as a page that contains a lot of flaming. It is claimed that flamers debate and comment on the issues on YouTube without taking ethics and law into consideration. The design of this research is to study the views and opinions on law and ethics in the use of YouTube from the flamer’s point of view. This study uses a qualitative methodology. Face-to-face interviews are conducted by involving five informants who are the flamers on YouTube. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the data. The findings show that informants have an understanding of certain ethics before flaming on YouTube. However, almost all the informants have a lack of knowledge of the laws implemented on cybersecurity in Malaysia especially on flaming on YouTube. The findings of this study conclude that informants practice a certain type of ethics when accessing YouTube, but lack awareness of the laws implemented on cybersecurity when commenting on the site.
NON-FINANCIAL SUPPORT STRATEGIES FOR START-UP HOMESTAY ENTREPRENEURS: AN EXPLORATORY CASE STUDY OF A SMALL ISLAND RURAL AREA OF INDONESIA
Authors: Kuwahara Hiroshi
Published: July 2020

This study explores non-financial support strategies for start-up homestay entrepreneurs in rural communities on a small island in Indonesia from the perspective of international development agents (IDAs). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with start-up homestay entrepreneurs regarding their needs, expectations of support, and the challenges of starting a business. A focus group interview was conducted with tourism experts with knowledge of the research area, to garner opinion about non-financial support strategies. Data from these different interview types were qualitatively interpreted and compared in order to triangulate the findings and develop effective assistance strategies. Three suggestions arise from the research findings. First, support for entrepreneurs with experience of working in tourism-related businesses should be as specific as possible, following a preliminary consultation. Second, support for entrepreneurs with no experience of working in tourism-related businesses should include the provision of information about the key components of tourism, including tourists, hospitality, the tourism business, and homestays, with hands-on activities. Third, IDAs should develop a support system that includes family business-oriented entrepreneurs who have been relatively neglected by conventional support programs aimed at capacity-building in developing countries.
A REVIEW OF INFLUENCE FROM FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE AS SYNTAX INTERFERENCE IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Yusuf Robe'ah , Mohd Nor Mariyati , Mohd Zakaria Zarima , Taisin Norjietta@Julita
Published: July 2020

The syntax is the field of studies in constructing sentences which is the knowledge in a language that studies the form, structure, and sentence construction. In general, the syntax is involving the system that studies the rule and categories in the foundation of constructing sentences for a language. The syntax is not only research on the process of constructing sentences but also including the laws that determine how the words arranged in the sentences. Thus, the objective of this article is to study the literature review on constructing sentences in the German language that influenced by the first and second languages. Some of the researchers find that the first and second language is named by syntax interference. Based on the qualitative methodology, this article recorded seven articles from the years 2015 until 2020. The research on syntax which focusing on the German language is needed because this language is one of the subjects learned in selected schools and universities in Malaysia. Hence, it is hoped that this paper can enlighten other researchers on the German language syntax.
COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES OF LITERARY TEXTS USED BY UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN LITERATURE STUDENTS
Authors: Almadani Yasmeen , Latiff Azmi Mohd Nazri , Alsmadi Khalid
Published: July 2020

Reading plays a significant role in our daily lives. Literary readers build their worlds and expand their imagination with deviating from the literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe. This study examined the most useable strategies among English language and literature students at the University of Jordan as well as whether there are significant differences between males and females in this regard. Methodology: This study employed both descriptive and quantitative approaches to collect data. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. The sample of the study was 120 EFL bachelor students divided into 60 males and 60 females from UJ. SPSS program was used in the data analysis. The research instrument was a questionnaire designed by the researcher in accordance with the study questions. SPSS social package was used to treat the collected data through multiple regression, T-test, and descriptive analyses. Result: The data analysis showed that the most usable strategies were personal growth model, cooperative learning, intensive reading, illustration, cultural model, but that doesn’t mean those are the most effective on the reading ability of literary texts. It also indicated that there are only significant differences in the use of the cultural model and the personal growth model but there aren't any significant differences in the usage of the other mentioned strategies. Conclusion: It is recommended that the decision-makers should pay more attention to the literary texts that are provided to the university students while deciding the bachelor's syllabus. So that they should organize literary texts in combination with the most effective reading strategies. To help them to get rid of the expected difficulties of comprehending such texts. This study contributes to supply the future bachelor syllabuses planning of English language and literature department at the University of Jordan and other universities around.
RESOLVING ARABIC-LANGUAGE TEXT READING ERRORS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Abdul Hamid Siti Nurul Aishah , Johari Siti Katijah , Zulhaimi Nurul Ain , Sapan Nur Shafiekah , Ramli Siti Aishah
Published: July 2020

Foreign language learning is certainly accentuating on the mastery of basic skills including reading skills that need to be emphasized by every student in the early stages. Similarly, the same goes for Arabic language learning which is the third language or also recognized as a foreign language in the Malaysian community. One of the skills focused on this study is the focus on reading Arabic texts. The objective of this study is to identify the common reading mistakes that students often make while reading Arabic texts and to determine how well the Project-Based Learning (PBL) method can overcome and reduce their reading errors. This study utilizes a qualitative approach with the method of observation performed on students when they were reading texts during pre and post-reading tests. The reduction of these mistakes was identified from before and after the PBL procedure was implemented. The study sample consisted of 69 students who registered for the 3rd level Arabic course in the 2019/2020 study session at Universiti Malaysia Sabah Labuan International Campus (UMS-LIC). The instrument used was a set of pre and post-reading tests based on the KSSR (Primary School Curriculum Standards) guidelines set out by the MOE (Ministry of Education, 2015).
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Abd Aziz Ahmad Shamsul , Mohd Noor Nor Azlina
Published: July 2020

Social media is a group of Internet-based applications built on the ideology and technology of Web 2.0 and makes communication activities easier and faster. Social media channels would not function without the Internet. However, these facilities cause a massive infringement of copyright on social media platforms. Copyright infringement on social media is primarily about file-sharing activities. These activities that use user-to-friend (P2P) technology have triggered a phenomenon in the Internet world. This P2P network technology enables users to exchange digital files anywhere they like. Indirectly, this technology has brought conflicts on the Internet between copyright owners and users. It is important to note that technology is evolving and does not always conform to the law. Therefore, the disparity between copyright law and technology needs to be bridged. An important issue is whether there are appropriate provisions for copyright infringement on social media. This is because, by law, we need to ensure that we have appropriate provisions regarding copyright infringement issues on social media. This article discusses the provisions of the current Copyright Act 1987 relating to copyright infringement and whether they are appropriate for use on the Internet as on social media sites. This article uses the method of legal research through library research. This article concludes that existing laws are conclusively designed and that the provisions of these provisions cover various types of copyright infringement, including those that occur on social media.
EFFECT OF PEOPLE BASED LEADERSHIP ON MOTIVATION TO PERFORM JOB
Authors: Ismail Azman , Abd Rahman Ishak , Samsudin Asyakireen , Alvianny Voo Nyuk Chong @ Albertus
Published: July 2020

This study measures the relationship between people-based leadership and motivation to perform using self-report questionnaires collected from the staff at a government research university in Peninsular Malaysia. The results of stepwise regression analysis confirm that participative and consultative styles were significantly correlated with motivation to perform a job. This result demonstrates that the ability of leaders to appropriately implement participative and consultative styles in performing daily job operations have increased employees’ motivation to perform a job in the studied organization. Additionally, this study offers discussion, implications, and conclusions.
INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS WAQF ROLE IN EDUCATION IN INDUSTRI REVOLUTION 4.0 ERA
Authors: Kurniawan Cecep Soleh , Mohiddin Mas Nooraini
Published: July 2020

The vital role of waqf institution and its contribution in many sectors becomes the core of the strongest economy in the Muslim community in the past at present. Waqf is the main sponsorship for the Muslim community when its function is to eliminate ignorance through education. Education is the most important thing in this era which can change an individual style of life. The success of education can become a medium in developing the country through the success of producing a quality, potential, creative and innovative product. This research tends to explore the history of waqf and education in order to identify the way of improving the waqf role in this era. A descriptive research methodology will be used. Analyzing information from secondary data such as journals, paper works, and relevant articles will be done. Waqf Management and administration should be done in order to prepare for the Industry Revolution 4.0 which robotic has replaced human resources. The effectiveness of waqf in education will enable to produce quality human resources and provide a better education for the community.
CHILDREN HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS TEST
Authors: Mohd Basir Jamilah , Zain Azizah , Osman Zaharah
Published: July 2020

Physical fitness is an individual's ability to perform daily tasks efficiently and effectively with out fatigue and the ability to perform activities during emergencies. Individuals who have good physical fitness are individuals who have physical fitness based on health and physical fitness-based skills. Physical fitness is based on five components namely body composition, cardiovascular endurance, muscle endurance, muscle strength, and flexibility. There are more than 15 physical fitness battery tests used worldwide to measure the level of physical fitness of children and adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of physical fitness test battery and the level of physical fitness of children based on health. Accordingly, the literature analysis shows that the most frequently used battery tests to measure children's fitness are FITNESSGRAM battery tests used in the United States and EUROFITT battery tests used in European countries. Whereas Malaysia uses the SEGAK Test only for children aged 10 to 17. The components and methods of conducting a physical-based physical fitness test will be described in detail. In conclusion, measuring the physical fitness level of children based on health provides important information to students, teachers, and parents about the child's physical fitness level. In this regard, physical-based physical fitness tests should be carried out to suit the age of the child, and indirectly the health of the child can be reflected through physical-based physical fitness tests.
THE CONCEPTUAL PAPER OF BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR
Authors: Husin Siti Som , Ab Rahman Anis Amira , Mukhtar Dzulkifli
Published: July 2020

This study draws the themes on environmental factors from two prominent authors in the business model innovation field, Allan Afuah and Alexander Osterwalder, with partner Yves Pigneur. This study reveals that both models have the same concept, even though the arrangement of the process is vice versa. This paper aims to reveal the environmental factors that contribute to a business model innovation. Evidence has shown that the entrepreneur and organization lead to creating the environmental factors in achieving a complete ecosystem in business model innovation. A lack of models and theories in business model innovation studies has led to this study to develop a model based on the entrepreneurship field. Therefore, this study reveals the environmental factors that contribute to the emerging business model innovation. The findings from this study results in a combination of these factors which are categorized based on the current situation. This study is expected to give understanding and knowledge to academicians and will be helpful to practitioners to create and apply a real business model innovation in various industries.
GENDER SHIFTS IN MANAGEMENT BODIES AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE QUALITY OF CORPORATE AND PUBLIC GOVERNANCE
Authors: Bratchenko S.A.
Published: July 2020

A lot of works is devoted to the phenomenon of the increasing role of women in society, politics and business, and of increasing the number of women leaders in particular. The most of the researchers attribute this fact either to the features of the so-called female management style or to institutional socio-economic development. The above-mentioned factors seem to not fully explain the essence of this phenomenon; they are sufficient, but not necessary reasons of occurring changes. This paper shows that gender shifts in management and governance corps is, among others, a natural consequence of changes in the conditions and objectives of management, which are forced to respond both the state, and society and business. Increasing the women leaders share has a positive impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of management decisions, on the quality of governance in general. It is also shown that the role of women in this case is not to oust men from top management, and not even to achieve a gender balance, but only to complement and enrich a "masculine style" of management. That makes the management more divers and responding to increasingly complex realities, and so it promotes the quality of public and corporate governance.
INTERPRETATIVE INFERENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF CRIMINAL-LEGAL EVALUATIVE CONCEPTS: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Kasimov D.R.
Published: July 2020

The article provides an analysis of interpretative inference and its varieties. The author proposes to consider the category of interpretative inference as a structural element of the development and interpretation of criminal law evaluative concepts. The idea that interpretative inference is a way of verification of the results of interpretative activity (both from the side of lawmakers and from the side of law enforcers) for semantic-casuistic (substantive-situational) and normative (legislative) completeness and reliability is substantiated. In order to disclose not only the content of interpretative inference, but also to address the problem of perception and understanding of criminal law evaluative concepts, a distinction is made between law-making interpretative inference and law-enforcement interpretative inference. It is indicated that law-making interpretative inference (predicativeness) is determined by the need to determine the semantic goal-setting of legislator in the course of its law-making activities, as well as the law-enforcement one - the need to establish necessary regulatory-presuppositional and logical-semantic relations arising for the process of interpretation of evaluative concepts of criminal law. The article concludes that the existence of ideas about interpretative inference allows a more detailed study of the problems associated not only with the interpretation of evaluative concepts in criminal law, but also with the problem of their legislative development.
Sandra Regina Goulart Almeida
Authors: Oliveira Natália Fontes de
Published: July 2020

Não apresenta.
DIRĀSAH MANHAJ AL LUGHAH AL ‘ARABIYYAH FÎ MA’HAD AL FALĀH LI AL BANĀT
Authors: Fazrina Diah , Muradi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

This study reveals the Arabic learning curriculum at Al-Falah Islamic Boarding school. As a Salafi boarding school, the curriculum used by al-Falah in learning Arabic is a number of plans and materials used by the teacher for students in learning Arabic is a boarding school environment. The learning experience in Arabic is more dominant given in the form of Islamic studies through reading yellow books or Arabic texts without lines. The experience is in accordance with the vision and mission of the cottage that is providing religious knowledge with both fardhu ain and fardhu kifayah, also knowledge and technology and independent. But in addition, this lodge also applies the curriculum of the year 2013 from the Ministry of Religion for students. The material referred to here is a list of subjects. Related to Arabic, the material provided into various subjects such as nahwu, sharf, balaghah, tafsir, tajwid, and others. The method used by the most dominant teachers is Qawaid and Tarjamah or Structure and Translation and other methods according to the material being taught. The evaluation used is a written test and an oral test.

Keywords: Salafi Islamic Boarding School, Curriculum and Arabic Language
Gambaran Perilaku Swamedikasi Masyarakat Di Kelompok Senam Klinik Unai
Authors: Noti Beauty Hartini
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan : perilaku swamedikasi merupakan respon seseorang terhadap  rangsangan  dari luar sehingga individu tersebut melakukan pengobatan sendiri tanpa resep dokter untuk mengobati penyakit yang dialaminya. Tujuan : penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku swamedikasi masyarakat terhadap kelompok senam Klinik UNAI. Metode : metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan Populasi adalah anggota kelompok senam Unai, Bandung, Jawa Barat dan metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 41 responden. Perilaku swamedikasi diukur dengan menggunakan questionnaire yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya oleh Alghanim serta Omar, dkk. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku swamedikasi kelompok senam Klinik Unai yang melakukan swamedikasi adalah 92,7 %, tempat memperolah obat paling banyak adalah di apotek 53,7%, sumber informasi yang didapatkan adalah dari keluarga 53,7 %, dan melakukan swamedikasi dengan alasan terbanyak adalah karena penyakit yang dialami ringan 70,7%.
Favor, cordialidade & direitos: repercussões educacionais
Authors: KOWALEWSKI Daniele Pechuti
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo visa a uma indagação sobre a permanência do favor em nossa socialização e nossa democracia. Ao pensarmos em tal assunto, uma questão parece latente: a “nossa” dificuldade em distanciar as esferas pública e privada ao longo da formação do Estado Nacional; ou nosso estranhamento com a idéia de direitos (universalidade, igualdade, responsabilidades, reciprocidade). Minha intenção é especificar tal dificuldade em nossa sociabilidade e, conseqüentemente, em nossa escola. Para tanto, utilizo as análises de Sérgio B. de Holanda sobre o homem cordial e as de Roberto Schwarz sobre o favor em nossa história, na vida da personagem Capitu e no diário de Helena Morley. Ao final sugiro questionamentos para pensarmos, com relação aos problemas contemporâneos da educação brasileira, ligados ao tema da pluralidade cultural, no que somos e no que possamos vir a ser.
Bolívia pré-golpe
Authors: Castro Fabio Sousa Mendonça de , Guerra Sinclair Mallet Guy , Filho Paulo Alves de Lima
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é o resultado preliminar de uma pesquisa in loco realizada na Bolívia no mês de julho de 2019 a fim de compreender as características do processo de mudança do país iniciado em 2006. A investigação se propôs a verificar tal processo nos eixos econômico, social e político. A conjuntura apresentada abarca uma trajetória de estabilidade econômica, um contexto social de redução das desigualdades e um cenário político marcado pela busca da democracia intercultural, atualmente contrastada por uma polarização desestabilizadora.
Introdução ao pensamento de Francisco de Oliveira
Authors: Gennari Adilson Marques
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de fazer uma introdução ao pensamento do sociólogo Francisco de Oliveira cuja obra o fez figurar entre os grandes teóricos que contribuíram para elucidar a particularidade do capitalismo brasileiro. Avis rara na academia, arriscou-se a avançar sobre as teorias de Marx e logrou êxito ao refletir sobre seu antivalor (até hoje pouco compreendido) e sobre a atual sociedade capitalista chamada por ele de molecular-digital. Sua relativamente vasta obra vai desde os escritos do CEBRAP sobre crítica ao pensamento da CEPAL e construção de sua análise crítica da economia e sociedade brasileira até suas últimas reflexões sobre o momento presente. Sensível e visionário, viu que a sociedade brasileira rumara para “complexos processos de nova direitização, neoconservadorismo, racismo físico e cultural, intensa transformação dos sujeitos sociais, desemprego, que no fundo expressam uma radical exasperação dos limites da mercadoria. Uma crise da modernidade que volta a tangenciar os limites do totalitarismo, numa espécie de Auschwitz sem chaminés de crematório.
Resenha do livro: Pensando com Marx hoje. Volume IV. Comunismo?
Authors: Quiniou Yvon , Lima Filho Paulo Alves de
Published: July 2020

Resenha do Livro "Pensando com Marx hoje. Volume IV. Comunismo?", de Lucien Sève.
Entrevista com Eduardo Sá Barreto
Authors: Soares Layza Rocha
Published: July 2020

A segunda entrevista trazida pela Revista Fim do Mundo aos seus leitores é com o economista doutor Eduardo Sá Barreto. Ele é professor da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) e membro do Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Marx e o Marxismo (NIEP-Marx). Sua pesquisa concentra-se nos temas de crise ambiental e crise estrutural do capitalismo e tem publicado diversos artigos nessas áreas.
Destruição ambiental e desigualdade social
Authors: Da Silva Ana Carolina A. Borges , Gennari Adilson Marques
Published: July 2020

O objetivo desse ensaio é refletir sobre duas faces da mesma contradição do mundo contemporâneo: a questão da destruição ambiental bem como a compreensão da desigualdade social e como os dois temas são imbricados e inseparáveis. Desde as primeiras discussões sobre meio ambiente, nos anos 1970, a desigualdade já era colocada como questão fundamental. O fenômeno da destruição ambiental em curso anda de mãos dadas com a desigualdade social e o fenômeno global da pobreza. As populações pobres são as mais afetadas pela produção destrutiva do atual desenvolvimento capitalista. Esse fenômeno se revela de várias formas: na falta de saneamento básico, ausência de água potável, “crise dos alimentos”, além da população pobre habitar áreas de maior risco. Portanto, o combate à desigualdade social depende também da conservação do meio ambiente. O encaminhamento de ambos problemas dependem de novas relações éticas, políticas e econômicas, que se desenvolva no âmbito da construção de uma nova sociabilidade para além do domínio absoluto atual dos interesses do capital.
Breves notas sobre a ecologia como limite absoluto ao capital em Mészáros
Authors: Jacob Ivan Lucon
Published: July 2020

No atual movimento da crise estrutural do capital presencia-se a emergência de uma contradição fundamental com graves implicações para o sistema do capital: pela primeira vez na história humana, a dominação e a expansão sem obstáculos das estruturas e mecanismos capitalistas, inerentemente irracionais, estão encontrando resistências na forma de pressões resultantes dos imperativos elementares da simples sobrevivência humana, com a ampla destruição do meio ambiente. Estas breves notas pretendem elucidar a urgência do tema nos debates que visam uma sociedade para além do capital.
Artista Convidada - Maíra Wick
Authors: Wick Maíra Arantes Leite
Published: July 2020

Fotografia da foz do Rio Doce à época do desastre de Mariana – Regência [ES]
Crise climática e o Green New Deal
Authors: Barreto Eduardo Sá
Published: July 2020

The article briefly recovers the current targets for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, the trajectories required to meet these targets, and the social determinants that come into play in the necessary transformations. This initial discussion is taken as a starting point for a first critical approximation to the Green New Deal.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba Bagi Generasi Milenial Di Desa Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Hidayati Indra , Iswanto Dedy , Yunarni Baiq Reinelda Tri , Yudal Firmus
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang upaya  pemberantasan  narkotika  dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemberantasan narkotika yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk generasi milenial di Desa Puyung. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap generasi milenial di Desa Puyung khususnya baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dalam pencegahan maraknya peredaran   narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masayarakat ini adalah metode deskriptif. Karena pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan selengkap mungkin bagaimana bahaya dan ancaman hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika. Sesuai dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan,  maka dalam analisis pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini akan  dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis yaitu mengkaji konsep normatifnya atau mengkaji dengan perundang-undangan. Untuk pendekatan empiris yaitu usaha mendekati masalah yang dihadapi dengan sifat hukum yang nyata apakah sudah sesuai dengan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan bagi para peserta yang dalam hal ini adalah generasi milenial di Desa Puyung tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika serta dampak hukum yang mengancam bagi para penyalahguna narkotika
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN IMAGERY DAN TANPA LATIHAN IMAGERY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING GAME ATLET PETANQUE UNDIKMA
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Permadi Andi Gilang
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by the inconsistency in the shooting ability of athletes in shooting game matches in the game of petanque sports both at the regional and national levels. This study aims to determine the effect of imagery training and concentration on improving the shooting abilities of Undikma petanque athletes. This study uses an experimental method with the "two group pretest posttest design" design. The instrument used for the test of shooting ability is the shooting station number 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a distance of 6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters and 9 meters. The subjects in this study were Undikma petanque athletes, amounting to 14 people. Samples taken from the results of purposive sampling. Based on the results of t-test analysis showed the same significant results between imagery exercises and without imagery exercises. But imagery training results are better than without imagery exercises seen with the average value of shooting using imagery exercises 4.71 pretest results increased by 13.00. The amount of increase was 8.28. Without imagery training, the initial pretest score of 3.42 increased to 10.00. The amount of increase is 6.57. The difference in the average increase in shooting results with imagery training, and without imagery training is 1.71.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematik Dengan Pendekatan Guided Discovery Materi Satuan Debit Pada Siswa Kelas V1 SDN Kwangpati Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Zohrah Hj
Published: July 2020

Penerapan Metode Guide Discovery untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika Materi Debit  pada siswa kelas VI SDN Kwangpati Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017 /2018. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Debit dengan Pendekatan Ingquiry pada Siswa Kelas VI  SDN  Kwangpati Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017 /2018?. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus, yaitu siklus I, dan siklus II, tiap siklusnya ada empat tahapan yaitu: 1) Planning, 2) Acting, 3) Observing, dan 4) Reflecting. Jika dibandingkan kedua hasil belajar siswa  tersebut maka perolehan nilai rata – rata pada siklus I sebesar  69,96 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82,42 terjadi peningkatan sebesar  12,46 poin , jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar pada  siklus I sebanyak  18 orang  atau dengan persentase  69 % kemudian pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 24 orang  atau  persentase sebesar  92,30 %  meningkat sebesar  23 poin, kemudian siswa yang belum tuntas pada siklus I sebanyak 8 orang  atau dengan perentase sebesar  31 %  belum tuntas pada siklus II sebanyak 2 orang  atau sebesar 8 %  terjadi penurunan sebesar 23 poin. Maka dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode  Guide Discovery   dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi debit pada siswa kelas VI SDN Kwangpati  tahun pelajaran 2017 / 2018
Pengklasifikasian Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Desa Citamiang Dengan Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Model Tahani
Authors: Permana Yoga , Lelah Lelah
Published: July 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki populasi penduduk yang cukup besar, pada tahun 2020 jumlah penduduk Indonesia mencapai 269,6 juta jiwa. Setiap dari mereka tentunya memiliki keluarga. Kesejahteraan keluarga tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan anggota keluarganya, namun juga berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pemerintah, tak terkecuali pemerintahan desa. Oleh sebab itu, informasi mengenai tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga diperlukan untuk meninjau upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah apakah berhasil ataukah tidak. Untuk menentukan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga terdapat beberapa indikator seperti penghasilan, pekerjaan, usia dan tanggungan. Supaya proses pengklasifikasian kesejahteraan keluarga bisa lebih efisien maka dapat diolah melalui program yang menerapkan logika fuzzy dengan model Tahani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengklasifikasikan kesejahteraan keluarga berdasarkan data penduduk yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh logika fuzzy dengan model Tahani bisa digunakan untuk mengolah data penduduk yang sesuai dengan indikator tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan memberikan keluaran berupa pengklasifikasian keluarga meliputi keluarga tidak mampu, keluarga prasejahtera dan keluarga sejahtera. Keluaran dari program juga diuji dengan aplikasi fuzzyTECH untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan logika fuzzy pada program yang dibangun.
DESAIN MODEL PURWARUPA AUGMENTED REALITY PATUNG KARWAR 4.0 SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENI TRADISI BIAK PAPUA
Authors: Wanda listiani  , Sri Rustiyanti  , Fani Dila Sari  , IBG Surya Peradantha
Published: July 2020

One of the cultural arts of the Papua Biak tribe that is still maintained in traditional ceremonies is the wor tradition and the making of karwar or korwar statues. Karwar statue as a shadow of the spirit and where Nin lives. The spirit of karwar or arawah gives the strength to look after the family, the garden, bring rain, keep away diseases and so on. The re-introduction of the karwar statue using AR technology is one way for young people to be interested in the existence of Biak tribal arts and culture. This study used a static visualization method that shows phenomena or processes in the form of a representation of the design path of the AR PASUA PA prototype model specifically the spatial and temporary entities of the AR Karwar Biak Papua Statue. The results of this study illustrate the modeling concept and procedure model developed in the design of the AR Karwar 4.0 prototype model by considering the needs of users and the problems of artists, connoisseurs and pedagogic of cultural arts learners, especially the cultural arts of Biak Papua
SENI RUPA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYADARAN
Authors: Jabaril Rahmat
Published: July 2020

Fine Art as a form of expression of artists, certainly not like economists who need advantages in currency values. Art is not likely to be intervened by fields of pragmatic size. Then it will be so difficult to place art as part of the aesthetic element. So, in this case, we can see the strengths that are in the art itself. Art as a matter of which considered unconstitutional is certainly very paradoxical when it is part of standard rules. So when art works, it becomes part of aesthetic polarization and not being as a reading room in the future. The method used in this study is study of literature with an emphasis on the philosophy of art that gives bargaining power to change in thinking, freedom of interpretation Then The aim of study of literature is to gain an understanding that art gives its weight in thinking about renewal art with a constructive approach through aesthetic understanding. For this reason, fine arts should see forms of visualization as a form of social reality. With it, the artist must be able to

create novelty as well as from ethics, aesthetics, and the philosophy of art itself. Without it, the existence of artists cannot be expected to advance the world of art, if the artists themselves lack understanding of the principles in creating fine arts. Therefore, in this paper, the author is obliged to offer solutions, as an effort to improve the quality of the concept of works and at the same time associated with the cultural movement in the public.