bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эволюция технических систем в философской мысли Жильбера Симондона
Authors: Подорога Борис Валерьевич
Published: January 2023

В настоящей статье автор обращается к философии техники Ж. Симондона и интерпретирует ее в качестве теории развития технических систем. В этом плане ряд современных интерпретаций творчества Симондона,  описывающих его через альтернативу технократии (М. Комб, Б. Массуми) и критики технокапитализма (А. Бардин), оказываются недостаточными, поскольку не учитывают описываемый Симондоном процесс эволюции технологий. Этот процесс предполагает поступательное совершенствование технологий, их превращение в адаптивную, конвергентную систему, тенденция которой состоит в том, чтобы образовать новую форму человеко-машинного бытия — ассоциированную среду. В статье анализируются такие понятия, как «автомат», «пятно неопределенности», «механология», «техническая сущность», «предвосхищение», маркирующие элемент самостоятельности и автономии технического прогресса.
Технологическая колонизация интимности: от любви к технологиям — к биомедицинским технологиям против любви
Authors: Попова Ольга Владимировна
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрен процесс трансформации эмоциональной сферы человека и гендерных отношений в контексте развития цифровых и биомедицинских технологий. Показано, что современный поворот к «цифровой интимности» реализует картезианский проект человека-машины, воспринятый и усиленный в эпоху Просвещения. Он также фиксирует процесс крайнего отчуждения и дистанцирования от телесности, гротескно сближая героев виртуальной реальности с образами «бестелесных» лирических героев, что демонстрирует вступление в посттелесную эпоху. 

Гипотезой исследования послужило утверждение, что цифровая реальность, являя собой разновидность эскапизма, представляет собой технологию против любви (anti-love technology), позволяющую субъекту избежать разрушительных последствий любви и различных форм, представляющих для него сложность гендерных отношений. Показано, что данная технология имеет свой коррелят в сфере биомедицины, где технологии против любви (anti-love technology) востребованы отклоняющимися от нормы проявлениями чувств, вызывающих патологическую любовную зависимость, позволяя осуществлять модуляцию любовных отношений.

Распространение влияния медикализации и цифровизации на интимную сферу человека вызывает постепенное преобразование сферы чувств в конструируемый объект с заданными свойствами.
Уважение персональной автономии как проблема смыслополагания в биоэтике
Authors: Белялетдинов Роман Рифатович
Published: January 2023

Интеграция уважения персональной автономии в медицинскую практику остается одной из самых дискуссионных междисциплинарных задач биоэтики, несмотря на кажущуюся простоту процедуры получения согласия у пациента, в силу сложности репрезентации этического смысла медицинского действия, предубеждений и влияний окружающих на мнение пациента. Реализация принципа уважения персональной автономии потенциально сводится к защите от возникновения юридических тяжб, либо осуществление уважения персональной автономии происходит формально в силу ограниченности медицинских ресурсов, необходимых для разъяснения обстоятельств лечения или исследования. Вместе с тем персональная автономия остается признанным правом человека, взаимодействующего с медицинской системой, на соучастие в том, что предполагается делать с его телом или образцами его тела, которое проявляется через выражение его согласия или несогласия с действиями врача или исследователя.

В статье анализируется концепция уважения персональной автономии как проблемы смыслополагания и ценностного обоснования в биоэтике с помощью философской аргументации. В работе анализируется концепция Ю. Хабермаса о философии как «интерпретаторе» и «местоблюстителе», оказывающая влияние на формирование моральных представлений, определяющих легитимность научного исследования в жизненном мире. Рассматриваются проблема комплексности модели персональной автономии и конкретные кейсы, в которых представлено различение телесного и ценностного аспектов, регулируемых с помощью уважения персональной автономии.
Формирование и развитие профессионального мышления студентов медицинского вуза в контексте гуманитарного образования
Authors: Тимченко Наталья Станиславовна , Бендрикова Альбина Юрьевна , Дегтярев Сергей Иванович , Логинова Надежда Сергеевна
Published: January 2023

При реализации компетентностного подхода по ФГОС ВО были выявлены проблемы в процессе формирования определенных профессиональных и личностных качеств обучающихся медицинского вуза, что обусловило цель дальнейшего исследования. Авторы анализируют современные и классические подходы при рассмотрении предмета исследования. Для характеристики профессионального мышления и таких его атрибутов, как системность, критичность, логичность, для сбора эмпирических данных в статье были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, обобщения, индукции, дедукции, аналогии. Авторами была откорректирована гипотеза о причинах возникновения проблем формирования важных профессиональных качеств будущих врачей и акцентировано внимание на связи профессионального мышления, профессиональной культуры с деятельностью и личностными качествами, смысложизненными ориентациями обучающихся в  Алтайском государственном медицинском университете (АГМУ). В ходе работы было проведено социологическое исследование. Для сбора эмпирической информации о цели, смысле жизни, иерархии ценностей, студентов медицинского вуза был использован метод анкетирования. В результате анализа полученных данных авторами статьи представлена иерархия ценностей студентов-медиков, обозначены основные смысложизненные ориентиры обучающихся. Обозначены основные проблемы, возникающие в ходе формулирования цели и смысла жизни молодежи. Полученные результаты исследования выявили необходимость корректирования не столько содержания и методов обучения и воспитания, сколько методов и форм внеучебной работы для смещения акцентов с успешного выполнения тактический задач на формирование стратегического мышления, с детальной организации образовательного процесса на формирование способности к самоорганизации, выбору стратегии поведения, самостоятельному управлению своей жизнью, выстраиванию траектории саморазвития, самосовершенствования.
Психология ненасилия: становление двух подходов
Authors: Маралов Владимир Георгиевич , Ситаров Вячеслав Алексеевич
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме становления психологии ненасилия — истории формирования двух подходов к исследованию и практике ненасилия, получивших название принципиального и прагматического ненасилия. Первый подход базируется на понимании ненасилия как общечеловеческой ценности, здесь внимание психологов сосредоточено на изучении ненасилия во всех сферах человеческой жизнедеятельности. Второй подход основывается на понимании ненасилия в основном в рамках осуществления общественно-политической борьбы, где ценностный аспект отодвигается на второй план. Дается критический анализ второго подхода, делается вывод о необходимости активизации исследовательской и просветительской работы по распространению идей принципиального ненасилия.
«Цифровизация» и «дигитализация» социальной реальности в предметном поле социологии: проблема адекватности понятий
Authors: Бабинцев Валентин Павлович , Серкина Яна Игоревна
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования понятийного аппарата исследования процессов цифровизации и дигитализации современной социальной реальности. Отмечается, что в работах исследователей эти понятия получают различную, нередко противоречивую интерпретацию. Выделяются три подхода. Первый — технико-технологический, рассматривающий цифровизацию как переход с аналоговой формы передачи информации на цифровую. Второй — глобалистский, интерпретирующий ее в качестве инструмента трансформации постиндустриального общества в цифровое, гибридное, по своей сути. Третий —  социокультурный, наиболее интересный для социологов, согласно которому цифровизация ведет не только к информационно-технологическим, но и социокультурным изменениям в обществе и в мышлении человека. Эти изменения детерминированы гибридизацией общества, формированием социобиотехнических систем, изменением социальной реальности. Доказывается, что ни один из рассмотренных подходов к определению цифровизации не позволяет адекватно отразить суть происходящих социальных изменений, которые обусловлены не только цифровизацией, но и синергетическим воздействием комплекса возникших ранее ее и конвергирующихся с нею тенденций: интернетизации, сетевизации и виртуализации. В данной связи предлагается наряду с понятием «цифровизация» в предметном поле социологии использовать понятие «дигитализация», что позволит корректнее представить суть социальных изменений, вызванных эволюцией информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Предлагается определение дигитализации как явившегося следствием конвергенции практик интернетизации, виртуализации и сетевизации, комплекса социальных и социокультурных изменений физической и виртуальной реальности, заключающегося в настоящее время в придании ей гибридного характера.           
Based on mother and child protection card, awareness and practices among Mitanins and auxiliary nurse midwife workers about obstetric care: will repeated drilling be the game changer?
Authors: Armo Meena , Sainik Siddhi , Thakur Ekata , Biswas Anamika , Gupta Khushal
Published: January 2023

Background: More than 70,000 women community health volunteers called the ‘Mitanins’ and auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) are working for the improvement of the health care system in the state. The study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and practices among Mitanins and ANMs regarding antenatal care including risk identification , purely based on MCP card to help health professionals to make necessary changes in the MCP card, and revise maternal health policies and practices.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, conducted from November 2020 to October 2021 in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at government medical college, Rajnandgaon. This was the only government tertiary care hospital in southwest Chhattisgarh of that time. A total of 22 ANMs and 166 Mitanins were included and assessed. Based on the MCP card predesigned, pretested questionnaires were made and used. ASPSS 21.0 version software was used to analyze the data.
Results: Total 166 Mitanins and 22 ANMs were participated in the study. Overall knowledge of participants about antenatal, intra-natal and postnatal care services was poor. None of them were aware of what low-risk or high-risk pregnancy is. Mitanins were not familiar with any of the medical terms or obstetric complications mentioned on the MCP card while ANMs were quite aware of it, however the percentage was negligible (<10%). Moreover, knowledge about obstetrics examination and per vaginum examination was very poor (13.6%) among ANMs. Knowledge about danger signs related to obstetric emergencies which are not mentioned on the MCP card for example, ectopic pregnancy, vesicular mole, obstructed labor, impending scar rupture, and uterine rupture was also very low (<15%) among Mitanins and ANMs.
Conclusions: The language and understandability of the MCP card need to be addressed. The gap between knowledge and practice can be bridged by proper ‘training’.
Los empresarios en la construcción de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio y la Comunidad Andina
Authors: Molano-Cruz Giovanni
Published: January 2023

Mediante el estudio de la conexión de dirigentes y organizaciones gremiales con la Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio (ALALC) y la Comunidad Andina (CAN), entre 1960 y 2020, el objetivo de este artículo es explicar la participación empresarial en la construcción de estos dos procesos regionales. La investigación y la exposición de sus hallazgos se basan en literatura especializada, documentos, prensa, publicaciones y declaraciones de los procesos regionales y asociaciones empresariales. El artículo demuestra que los empresarios han tenido una intervención constante en la ALALC y la CAN y evidencia tanto que son actores vinculados con el mundo político como su cooperación para impulsar la apertura económica del regionalismo. Mientras en las décadas 1960 y 1970 el sector empresarial abogaba por valores de unión latinoamericana con un sentido integracionista, desde los años 1980 en su interacción con el regionalismo predomina el pragmatismo para facilitar los negocios y el crecimiento económico.
Rodziny dzieci z niepełnosprawnością w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Parchomiuk Monika , Szabała Beata
Published: January 2023

Pandemia COVID-19 przyniosła znaczne wyzwania i trudności we wszystkich obszarach życia ludzi na całym świecie. Dotychczasowe doniesienia pokazują, że spowodowała istotne zmiany w jakości codziennego funkcjonowania osób z niepełnosprawnością oraz ich rodzin, ale także zmiany związane z rehabilitacją, leczeniem i edukacją. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych z udziałem rodziców dzieci z niepełnosprawnością mających na celu poznanie ich funkcjonowania w czasie pandemii COVID-19, w tym problemów, potrzeb oraz strategii radzenia sobie, z uwzględnieniem samych rodziców, dzieci oraz całych rodzin. Zastosowano kwestionariusz własnej konstrukcji. Materiał zebrany od 85 rodziców (głównie matek) potwierdził występowanie niekorzystnych zmian i doświadczeń psychospołecznych we wszystkich trzech analizowanych obszarach związanych z pandemią, w tym zwłaszcza restrykcjami, które jej towarzyszą. Pokazał znaczenie strategii opartych na wykorzystaniu wsparcia, zwłaszcza nieformalnego.
Examining the effect of credit on monetary policy with Markov regime switching: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: İlhan Ali
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses the effect of credit on monetary policy responses for different regimes in Turkey. To do so, the Taylor rule augmented with the credit gap is estimated by using a Markov regime switching model from January 2006 to December 2019. The empirical findings identify two regimes: the low- and high-interest rate regimes. The prevalence of the former indicates policy authorities’ growth priorities. Furthermore, differing responses across the regimes reflect that the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey has an asymmetric policy stance. In the low-interest rate regime, the monetary policy only significantly responds to inflation. In the high-interest rate regime, both inflation and credit have significant positive impacts on interest rate setting. This indicates that credit conditions affected the tightening of the monetary policy stance in Turkey despite the use of macroprudential tools after the global financial crisis.
Stock returns and liquidity after listing switch on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Authors: Podedworna-Tarnowska Dorota , Kaszyński Daniel
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to evaluate the market reaction to the change of listing venue of companies moving from the alternative market to the regulated market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. To do so, we investigated 71 switches, and their effect on market returns and liquidity. While the transfer itself creates a negative market reaction, the announcement of the transfer of a company and the institutional confirmation by the supervision of the company’s readiness for this transfer resulting from the approval of the prospectus creates positive market reactions. As a result of the transfer of companies there is an improvement in the liquidity of the shares. The empirical findings of the study could assist managers and investors in understanding the impact of stock exchange migration on returns and the liquidity of shares in the shorter and longer term.
Scientific Standardization of Various Extracts of Chenopodium giganteum D. Leaves
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, R R College of Pharmacy, Bangalore­, Karnataka, 560090, India, Dkhar Shailin ​ , Akila E , Swamy V B Narayana , Pruthvi N
Published: January 2023

In the present research, the Histological examination, physiological evaluation, phytochemical screening, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content and TLC of leaf extracts of Chenopodium giganteum have been studied. Ethanol, aqueous, chloroform, and pet ether extracts of Chenopodium giganteum was prepared. Phytochemical screening shows presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, glycosides like saponin and flavonoids, tannins, phenols, alkaloids, and steroids. The physiological evaluation shows total ash 15.12% w/w and acid insoluble ash value 7.46%w/w, loss of drying was found to be 8.1% w/w, extractive value of pet ether extract was found to be 2.3% w/w, chloroform extract 4.5% w/w, ethanol extract 7.2% w/w and water 10.2% w/w. The total flavonoid content of pet ether extract was found to be 17.2227±0.0729 µg/ml, chloroform extract 23.7224±0.0878 µg/ml, ethanol extract 49.8601±0.0303 µg/ml and water extract 64.7705±0.0375 µg/ml. The total phenolic content of pet ether extract was found to be 14.477±0.0226 µg/ml, chloroform extract 17.764±0.0216 µg/ml, ethanol extract 19.518±0.0173 µg/ml and water extract 27.686±0.0233 µg/ml. TLC of pet ether extract shows constituents having Rf values 0.548, 0.274, 0.1935, and 0.080, chloroform extract shows constituents having Rf values 0.765, 0.656, 0.468, 0.234, and 0.156, ethanol extract shows constituents having Rf values 0.815 and 0.584, and water extract shows constituents having Rf values 0.704 and 0.064. Keywords: Histological examination, physiological evaluation, phytochemical screening, Chenopodium giganteum
Evaluation of patients with negative PCR tests after COVID-19 pneumonia in intermediate-level intensive care unit
Authors: ATA Filiz , YILMAZ Canan , KARACA Ümran , ÖZYAPRAK Buket , BALKAYA Ayşe Neslihan , AYTÜNÜR Cihan Sedat , ONUR Tuğba
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The need for an intensive care unit has increased during the pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). For this reason, intermediate-level intensive care units (IICUs) were established in hospitals worldwide. This study aims to evaluate the data of patients that hospitalized in IICU.
Methods: Patients under treatment for COVID-19 were followed up in IICU after the negative polymerized chain reaction test. A total of 52 patients were evaluated retrospectively between August 24, 2020 and March 1, 2021. The patients were divided into two groups according to discharge status from IICU (Group 1: exitus, Group 2: transferred to clinic, or discharged home). Demographic data, comorbidities, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), treatments and procedures, and complications were recorded.
Results: Seventeen (32.7%) of 52 patients who were followed up in IICU died. Thirty-five patients (67.3%) were transferred to the clinic or discharged home. The APACHE II scores at admission to IICU were higher in Group 1 (26.11 ± 5.86) than in Group 2 (23.43 ± 6.32) but not statistically significant. GCS was statistically significantly lower in Group 1 than in Group 2 (7.82 ± 2.42 and 10.25 ± 2.58, respectively, p = 0.002). Mechanical ventilation rate (82.3%) and the need for inotropic agents (76.5%) were higher in Group 1 (p = 0,034 and p < 0.001, respectively). Tracheostomy was applied to 5 of all patients, and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was performed 4 of them.
Conclusions: We think that IICU created during the pandemic provides effective treatment for patients needing intensive care. We think IICU is beneficial in providing quick patient discharge in tertiary intensive care units.
Kulturna dediščina: temelj turistične dejavnosti
Authors: Bogataj Janez
Published: January 2023

Avtor problematizira vlogo in pomen kulturne dediščine v slovenskem turizmu, ki še vedno ni sestavina strateškega večdisciplinarnega načrtovanja v okviru turističnega managementa in marketinga.
Gastronomski turizem: vloga v trajnostnem razvoju destinacije
Authors: Poljak Istenič Saša , Polak Mojca
Published: January 2023

Gastronomski turizem postaja pomembna usmeritev slovenskega turizma tudi zaradi razvojnih potencialov Slovenije kot turistične destinacije. Enako skrb zahteva oblikovanje luksuznih doživetij. Pri tem so potrebne usmeritve v inovativno vrednotenje vseh ravni gastronomije za doseganje rasti dodane vrednosti. Za to bo treba upoštevati različne dejavnike, ki bodo usklajeno prispevali k trajnostnemu razvoju gastronomskega turizma, kot je bilo začrtano v kandidaturi Slovenije za evropsko gastronomsko regijo 2021.
Zeleno poslovanje turističnih kmetij z nastanitvijo: orodje razvoja ruralnih destinacij
Authors: Borlinič Gačnik Maja , Senekovič Martina , Lešnik Štuhec Tanja
Published: January 2023

Turizem na podeželju strokovna literatura enači s pojmom turizem na kmetiji oziroma ga predstavlja kot podredno vejo. Jasno je, da razvoj podeželskega turizma kot oblika podjetniške dejavnosti zahteva utemeljitve številnih vidikov, ki spodbujajo nadaljnji razvoj dejavnosti, zato se sprašujemo, ali dejavnosti, vezane na razvoj in upravljanje podeželskih destinacij, neposredno naslavljajo tudi elemente trajnostnega razvoja. S polstrukturiranimi intervjuji smo med nosilci dejavnosti turizma na kmetijah preverili, kaj posameznim kmetijskim gospodarstvom z nastanitvijo pomeni vključenost njihove dejavnosti v okoljske sheme in kaj jim ob tem predstavlja Zelena shema slovenskega turizma. Prav tako smo med odločevalci na različnih ravneh upravljanja družbe, posredno ali neposredno povezanih z nosilci dejavnosti turizma na kmetijah, preverili, kakšno je njihove mnenje o vključevanju turističnih kmetij z nastanitvijo v okoljske sheme. Ugotavljamo, da imamo v Sloveniji še veliko priložnosti za nadaljnji trajnostni razvoj podeželja. Med možnimi načini vidimo tudi vključevanje ponudnikov nastanitvenih obratov na podeželju v okoljske sheme in kolektivne blagovne znamke, vzpostavljene po modelu Izvorno slovensko.
Vodena doživetja in vodniška služba
Authors: Gorenak Mitja , Rajner Igor
Published: January 2023

Turistični vodniki imajo pomembno vlogo pri promociji destinacije gostom; so poznavalci destinacije in gradijo njeno podobo v zgodbah, ki jih posredujejo gostom. Tako ni mogoče dvomiti, kako pomembno vlogo imajo v tem pogledu tudi pri razvoju in promociji zelenih destinacij. V poglavju se posvečamo najprej predstavitvi poklica turističnega vodnika skozi zgodovinsko perspektivo razvoja poklica, ukvarjamo se z ureditvijo izobraževanja in poklica v Sloveniji ter v nekaterih drugih državah. Nadalje se osredotočimo na tako imenovani storytelling ali zgodbarjenje kot proces, ki ga turistični vodnik lahko uporabi pri interpretaciji vsebine gostom. Drugi del poglavja se osredotoča na položaj lokalnega turističnega vodnika v zgodbi destinacije. Identificirani sta vloga lokalnega vodnika v promociji destinacije in potreba po znanjih s področja psihologije, ki jih mora ta imeti za kakovostno opravljanje nalog. Poglavje se zaključuje s praktičnim vpogledom v vlogo turističnega vodnika kot promotorja zelene destinacije in s tem smiselno zaokrožuje zgodbo o vlogi turističnega vodnika pri promociji zelene destinacije.
Trajnostno poslovanje turističnih destinacij in ponudnikov
Authors: Koščak Marko , Pozvek Nejc
Published: January 2023

Trajnostno poslovanje turističnih destinacij in ponudnikov je kot del koncepta trajnostnega razvoja oziroma praks, ki jih ta koncept poudarja in pooseblja, neizpodbitna nuja sedanjega in prihodnjega sveta – če želimo doseči namen trajnostnega razvoja (in poslovanja): da bodo tudi prihodnji rodovi lahko dosegli ali presegli kakovost bivanja sedanjih generacij. S pomembnim poudarkom: kakovost bivanja v skladu z današnjimi najboljšimi praksami za čim večji delež prebivalstva. Prispevek ponuja kratek vpogled v ključne izzive trajnostnega poslovanja, ki so danes v svetu turizma prepoznane tematike, na primer nosilna zmogljivost, čezmerni turizem, varnost, socialna in gospodarska vključenost, dostopnost, ozaveščenost, participativno načrtovanje in druge. Poudarek je na specifičnih tematikah slovenskega turizma, kjer med trajnostnimi praksami prednjači Zelena shema slovenskega turizma. Izziv in hkrati priložnost trajnostnemu poslovanju destinacij in tudi podjetij v kratko- oziroma srednjeročnem obdobju predstavlja aktualna (post)pandemična situacija, ki nagovarja k premisleku o uravnoteženju še vedno precej ekonomističnega pogleda na panogo v Sloveniji (in na splošno), dolgoročno pa bo med ključnimi izzivi poslovanja soočenje s podnebnimi spremembami in vsem, kar te prinašajo. Kakor koli že krize zarežejo v poslovanje, na svojem robu ponujajo tudi priložnosti; razmislek o trajnosti in smiselni skladnosti razvoja turizma (po)ostaja nedvomno prednostna naloga naših skupnih prizadevanj za boljši jutri.
Trendi in perspektive turizma: motivi in prakse turistov v spremenjenih okoliščinah
Authors: Trdina Andreja , Pavlakovič Barbara
Published: January 2023

Prispevek izhaja iz izhodišča, da moramo turizem in z njim povezane prakse nujno preučevati v širšem družbeno-kulturnem kontekstu. Če izhajamo iz tega, turistične motive ne obravnava kot nekaj preddružbenega ali predkulturnega, torej esencialistično in univerzalistično, saj tudi te sooblikuje družbeno-kulturni kontekst. Z odmikom od uveljavljene tradicije psihološkega raziskovanja motivacije in v skladu s paradigmo neesencializma prispevek presega individualizacijo motivov, motive historizira ter tako zagovarja družbeno-zgodovinsko specifične in kolektivno tipične motivacije. V drugem delu prispevek naniza nekaj novejših turističnih trendov, ki nakazujejo smeri razvoja turizma v prihodnje ter katerih naraščajoča popularizacija je utemeljena v spremenjenih družbeno-kulturnih okoliščinah in sodobnih motivacijah. Na koncu avtorici izpostavita ključne paradokse in dileme, ki se odpirajo pri identificiranju in nagovarjanju ustreznih segmentov gostov in premišljenem oblikovanju turističnih doživetij kot takih. Zaključita s pozivom k zavedanju transformativne vloge turizma v družbi ter k spodbujanju družbene in okoljske pravičnosti v sektorju, ki na koncu neizogibno presega sam turistični kontekst kot tak in se preliva v širšo družbo.
Greves sem o sindicato da categoria e representação sindical
Authors: Martinucci Boldrin Paulo Henrique , Fonseca Maria Hemília
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar se as greves sem a presença do sindicato da categoria são influenciadas pela representação sindical dos trabalhadores prevista no atual modelo de organização sindical brasileiro. A pesquisa pautou-se em um estudo empírico, de cunho jurisprudencial, e adotou referenciais de análise de conteúdo dos acórdãos dos tribunais trabalhistas brasileiros (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho - TRT’s e Tribunal Superior do Trabalho - TST) que versaram sobre esses movimentos grevistas. Com isso, verificou-se a presença de indicativos de que a representação sindical dos trabalhadores no modelo de organização sindical brasileiro é um fator determinante para as greves sem a presença do sindicato da categoria, especialmente pela falta de instrumentos que permitam a aferição da representatividade dos sindicatos.
Empresários e sua propensão a punir atos classificados pelo direito como corrupção
Authors: Bernardi Marques Marcel , Oliveira-Castro Jorge M.
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho consiste em estudo detalhado de uma pesquisa empírica que abordou casos hipotéticos envolvendo a chamada pequena corrupção, tendo como público-alvo a classe empresarial. Participaram da pesquisa 104 empresários de todo o Brasil que responderam um questionário com 15 perguntas, aplicados por meio da rede mundial de computadores e que incluíram cenários hipotéticos (vinhetas) que envolviam atos de pequena corrupção, cuja adequação foi avaliada pelos respondentes. Em que pese a complexidade do propósito da pesquisa, os resultados indicaram, em geral, convergência entre o posicionamento dos entrevistados e a previsão legal no que diz respeito a práticas corruptas, sugerindo a ocorrência de maior propensão a punir relativamente a atos de corrupção passiva. Os resultados, ainda, proporcionaram interessantes inferências comportamentais ligadas não só à propensão a punir, como também à propensão a delinquir.
Mortes sob custódia no Amazonas, Ceará e Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Giribone Acosta Duarte Flávia , Nogueira Madruga Marina , Antônio Bogo Chies Luiz
Published: January 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar um panorama em relação as mortes sob custódia prisional a partir de uma triangulação no Brasil: análise de acórdãos que julgaram pedidos de indenização das famílias de detentos que vieram a óbito no interior das prisões do Amazonas, Ceará e Rio Grande do Sul. A partir de uma pesquisa documental, buscou-se analisar quantas mortes e quais causas ocorreram nos três estados entre 2016 a 2019, bem como, quais são os motivos que levaram os Tribunais de Justiça a decidir sobre a (in)viabilidade dos processos indenizatórios. As decisões analisadas revelam que não há diferença regional em relação aos argumentos, mas sim narrativas ligadas as categorias de mortes. Com as análises, verificou-se que os argumentos utilizados nos três estados brasileiros, além de mostrarem um discurso impregnado de subjetividade e crenças, que impacta diretamente nas decisões dos julgadores, realça uma sociedade que não respeita a dignidade humana, compatibilizando com a função das prisões que deixam/fazem morrer.
ANALISIS SOAL KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) PADA MATERI BIOLOGI DI SMA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Purnamasari Jita , Wardhani Sri , Nawawi Sulton
Published: January 2023

Science process skills is the ability of students to apply scientific methods in understanding, developing science and discovering knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of questions for each Science process skills indicator on biology material in Senior High School at Palembang. The research method was used descriptive was qualitative. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample used was the odd semester final exam questions in Senior Hight School Palembang. The instruments was used in the study were tests and non-tests. Non-test instruments in the form of interview sheets, questionnaire sheets, observation sheets and documentation. The test instrument was used the class X odd semester final exam question instrument made by the teacher. The technique for analyzing the data was used percentage technique. The results obtained from the analysis of semester final exam odd questions for the 2019/2020 year school in Palembang High School, there were 4 Science process skills indicators that were applied to the question instrument with a deficient category consisting of observing  indicators (6.32%), grouping indicators (18.02 %), the indicators predict / predict (3.75%) and the indicators plan the experiment (2.50%), while the indicators interpret, ask questions, hypothesize, apply concepts  and communicating (0%) in the poor category. The analysis of Science process skills questions on biology material in Senior High School in Palembang was categorized as lacking because the school had not fully made the Science process skills based question instrument and the questions made on average were still at the cognitive limit.
META-ANALISIS : PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Supriwardi Lenti , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Lufri Lufri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Problem based learning model on students' scientific literacy skills. This research method is a meta-analysis by examining data sources originating from national or international journals published in the last five years (2017-2021). The results showed that the meta-analysis study had an effect on students' scientific literacy skills with the Problem Based Learning Model. The results of the analysis showed that the 14 effect sizes of the analyzed studies were heterogeneous (Q = 64,264, p < 0,001). The results of the analysis using the random effects model showed that the problem based learning model had a positive and significant effect on the scientific literacy ability of students ( z = 6,374, p < 0,001). The problem based learning model has an effect on the scientific literacy ability of students, including in the very large category of 1,021.
Program Kegiatan Ilqo’ Mufrodat di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7 Kalianda Lampung Selatan: Menggunakan Model Evaluasi Kirkpatrick
Authors: . Syaifudin , Muhajir Fatkhur Rozaq , Firmansyah Raja , Prayoga Putra Gilang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see how the ilqo' mufrodat activity program runs. This study focused on Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, Campus 7 Kalianda, South Lampung using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with an evaluation research design by observing, interviewing, and reviewing program implementation documents. Sources of information were obtained through interviews with ilqo' mufrodat program supervisors, activity supervisors, and students. The results of the research on the components being evaluated show that the evaluation of the Kirkpatrick model from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Campus 7 Kalianda, South Lampung has been successfully carried out. This can be seen from the existence of four things in the evaluation: evaluation of reactions, evaluation of learning, evaluation of behavior, evaluation of results. The results of this study indicate that the program is running effectively. As for the hours of sleep of students at night, more attention must be paid, because this will have implications for student activities the next day.
Regulasi Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Gusti Gusti , Masduki Masduki
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi penjaminan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Regulasi penjaminan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia dilakukan secara bertahap dan kontinu sebagai usaha mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas. Di Indonesia sendiri, regulasi penjaminan mutu terus ditingkatkan dari tahun ke tahun di antaranya diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1989 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 63 Tahun 2009 tentang Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan.
Komunikasi Pelayanan Prima pada Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Anwar Saipul , Isnawijayani Isnawijayani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi pelayanan prima pada Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan komunikasi dan pelayanan prima dilakukan LP2M belum berjalan dengan baik. Perlu perbaikan-perbaikan dalam sarana prasarana dan perlu penambahan pegawai sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan perlunya komunikasi antar sesama pegawai untuk keseragaman informasi.
Peran Percepatan Transformasi Digital untuk Keberlanjutan Bisnis dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Pelaku UMKM di Kota Palembang Pascapandemi
Authors: Asrol Safitri , Lidyah Rika , Hartini Titin , Muhammadinah Muhammadinah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran percepatan transformasi digital dalam keberlanjutan bisnis dan pemulihan ekonomi UMKM di Kota Palembang pascapandemi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dengan membagikan 30 kuesioner pada pelaku UMKM di kota Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa percepatan transformasi digital sangat berperan dalam keberlanjutan bisnis dan pemulihan ekonomi UMKM di Kota Palembang pasca. Percepatan transformasi digital berperan sangat penting dalam keberlanjutan bisnis dan pemulihan ekonomi UMKM di Kota Palembang pascapandemi dimana pemerintah dan instansi ikut andil dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan webinar yang dapa meningkatkan serta membuka peluang usaha bisnis para UMKM.
INTERNET DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: PEMANFAATAN INTERNET UNTUK ADVOKASI DAN DISEMINASI DALAM STUDI KASUS PENEGAKAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER OLEH KEMENKES DAN PIHAK KEPOLISIAN
Authors: Ramadoni Muhamad Afdoli , Choytun Hikmawati , Putri Novita Misika
Published: January 2023

Presiden Indonesia Ir. Joko Widodo menetapkan Kedaruratan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 dan bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia Direktorat 2020 kepada masyarakat tentang pemakaian masker oleh semua orang ketika berada di luar rumah dan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Dalam mendukung aturan pemerintah, media sosial ikut berperan membantu pemerintah dalam menyebarkan informasinya kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat mengikuti dan menjalankan aturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana Kemenkes RI dan Pihak Kepolisian melakukan Advokasi dan Diseminasi dalam penggunaan masker kepada masyarakat serta apa saja pengaruh dari kewajiban penggunaan masker yang memberi pengaruh sosial kepada masyarakat? Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus yaitu suatu serangkaian kegiatan ilmiah yang dilakukan secara intensif, terinci dan mendalam tentang suatu program, peristiwa, dan aktivitas, baik pada tingkat perorangan, sekelompok orang, lembaga, atau organisasi untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mendalam tentang peristiwa. Adapun keseimpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah Advokasi dan diseminasi kemenkes dan kepolisian dalam penggunaan masker kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui internet di antaranya website, youtube, media sosial, dan advokasi. Segala hal yang berkaitan dengan diseminasi penggunaan masker di unggah pada setiap media internet. Revolusi komunikasi yang terjadi akibat pandemik covid 19 yang melanda dunia saat ini membawa perubahan sosial di masyarakat dari proses komunikasi dimana dipandemi ini masyaraat harus menggunakan makser dimana yang sebelumnya tidak ada aturan untuk menggunakan masker dimanapun berada.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Turki Utsmani dalam Pembelajaran Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Terhadap Jaudah Hafalan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’an Sirojul ‘Ulum Sungai Lilin Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Fuadi Faisal , Ibrahim Duski , Erlina Dian
Published: January 2023

This research was based on the process of learning peaces tahfidz which was only used the method of conventional or ‘arad al-Qira’ah. That was the students only demonstrated their memorization in front of  supervissor without replay their memorization before in terms of methodology. This research was the quantitative research with post-test only control design. The data collection had gotten from observation, documentation and the memorization of  al-Qur’an exam. The population in this research was all the male students class of wusth that consisted from four calsses, and the sample were two classes, that was class A and class B. The total students were 44. class A as the experiment class and class Bas the control class. From the data analysis it was concluded that Jaudah or the Quality of memorization al-Qur’an students in Islamic Boarding School al-Qur’an Sirojul ‘Ulum sungai Lilin Musi Banyuasin had categorized as average. It had seen based on the calculation of value “t” at pairred differences which had the value negative (-3,95. it showed that it had the different result, that was thr different average it was happened between Experiment class and Control class had the characteristic of ooposite(away from each other). It was mean the value average of Experiment class was more bigger and underwent significant changed after the students got the treatmentand bassd on the result exam “t “ had gotten ‘t ‘(calculate) as big as -3,95 (it was absolute became 3,95) with df-21 had gotten “t” (table) as big as 1,720 so ‘t’ (calculate) 3,95> t (table) 1,720. In other word, Ha the resaerch that counded. The influence of Applying thr Turkish Utsmani method in the learning tahfiz toward Jaudah or Quality the Syudents memorization had accepted while Ho had rejected.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Terhadap Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Handayani Fitria , Mansur Abu , Rusdi Amir
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam setelah diterapkan multimedia interaktif dan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan multimedia interaktif terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true experimental design – posttest control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan tes. Sebelum melakukan pengambilan data, instrumen yang dibuat dilakukan uji validitas dan realibilitas. Kemudian, sebelum dilakukan uji hipotesis dilakukan uji validitas dan homogenitas. Setelah dilakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas, selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji t. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Keaktifan siswa pada kelas kontrol yang berkategori tinggi sebesar 1 siswa dengan persentase 3,03%, yang berkategori sedang sebesar 22 siswa dengan persentase 66,67%, dan yang berkategori rendah sebesar 10 siswa dengan persentase 30,30%. Selain itu, keaktifan siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang berkategori tinggi sebesar 5 siswa dengan persentase 15,15%, yang berkategori sedang sebesar 24 siswa dengan persentase 72,73%, dan yang berkategori rendah sebesar 4 siswa dengan persentase 12,12%. 2) efektivitas penggunaan multimedia interaktif terhadap keaktifan peserta didik diperoleh yakni nilai thitung > ttabel (7,17 > 1,69) dan taraf signifikansi < 0,05 yakni 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan multimedia interaktif efektif terhadap keaktifan siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Selain itu, efektivitas penggunaan multimedia interaktif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh yakni nilai thitung > ttabel (9,734 > 1,69) dan taraf signifikansi < 0,05 yakni 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan multimedia interaktif efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
Russian paremiological picture of the world from the standpoint of Chinese linguistic culture’s bearer
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Polyakova Elena V. , Siqi Lü
Published: January 2023

The relevance of this study is due to the growing need for successful intercultural cooperation between representatives of Chinese and Russian cultures. Due to objective extra-linguistic factors, there is an intensive exchange of knowledge between China and Russia. The flow of Chinese students to Russia is increasing; in the learning process, they are interested not so much in learning the functioning of the Russian language system, but in understanding the “Russian world”. This process can be hampered by the discrepancy between the original and the perceived cultures. To overcome this barrier, it is necessary to form such knowledge that will be in demand and understandable to a cultural outsider, therefore, there is a need for an explanatory study. The purpose of this work is to study the conceptual complex “Life — Death”, implemented in the Russian linguistic picture of the world, from the position of a bearer of Chinese linguistic consciousness. We are trying to analyze those stages of acculturation that a representative of a different linguistic culture overcomes in the process of mastering a new conceptual reality for him. It is important to take into account that a linguistic personality, formed in the context of the original culture, acts according to the principle of Omnea mea mecum porto: “one’s own culture” becomes for him a starting point in the epistemological process, the background against which the actualization of new meanings unfolds. Research methods: descriptive method, conceptual analysis, linguo-culturological commenting method, contextual analysis, corpus method, questioning.
Translation of ideology in the light of a functional and communicative approach
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Iarkina Lyudmila P. , Pougachev Ivan A.
Published: January 2023

The current stage in the development of translation studies is characterized by the refusal to describe the translation process only as a method of interlingual transformation. More and more researchers consider it within the framework of interlingual and intercultural communication, where the purpose of the translated text and its communicative function are of decisive importance. Translation began to be perceived not only as a clash of languages, but also as a clash of cultures, in which ideology plays a significant role. The authors of the article propose their own working definition. By considering situations in which the ideological aspect affects the translator's work, the authors aim at helping translators evaluate whether ideological recontextualization may be desirable while dealing with discrepancies in ideological contexts between the author, readers of the source text, and the target audience of the transmitted content. The article includes instructions on how to identify problematic ideological elements, what parameters to take into account in order to see properly the differences between just culture and cultural elements with ideological overtones.
Social inequalities and the wellbeing of family caregivers across European care regimes
Authors: Brandt Martina , Deindl Christian , Floridi Ginevra , Heidemann Robert , Kaschowitz Judith , Quashie Nekehia , Verbakel Ellen , Wagner Melanie
Published: January 2023

Objective: In Europes' ageing societies, informal care is increasingly critical for fulfilling the care needs of older people. Social inequalities in informal care are, however, still poorly understood, and the (differential) wellbeing consequences of caregiving remain unclear.
Background: To this end, we provide an overview of empirical results, methodological challenges, and open questions originating from our research project IN-CARE (2019-22) that set out to assess inequalities in care and wellbeing in different care regimes. In this article, we focus on social gradients in informal care and its impact on wellbeing across European care contexts from the perspective of caregivers.
Method: Based on the data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the English Longitudinal Study (ELSA) we applied different regression techniques and estimated fixed-effects models.
Results: We find a socio-economic gradient in informal care and wellbeing. Yet, we do not find socio-economic differences in the effects of caregiving on caregivers’ wellbeing across European countries with different LTC policies. Also, we observe strong gender differences in the association of caregiving with caregivers’ wellbeing within the population of 50+, which depend on different care arrangements and care regimes.
Conclusion: We conclude that gender is still the central inequality dimension in informal caregiving, linked to many other inequality dimensions, and strongly dependent on different care contexts. Thus, when designing social policies, multiple cross-level interactions and path dependencies should be considered.