bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unterrichtsprojekt. Ein didaktischer Ansatz zur Förderung interkultureller Sensibilität im Kontaktraum Slowenien – Österreich
Authors: Žavski-Bahč Mateja
Published: December 2023

Članek predstavlja učni projekt kot možen metodično-didaktični pristop k razvijanju medkulturne senzibilnosti v stičnem prostoru med Slovenijo in Avstrijo. Avtorica v teoretičnem delu predstavi pluralistične pristope k jezikom in kulturam ter njihove prednosti za kakovostno delo v izobraževalnem procesu. V nadaljevanju na kratko predstavi ROPP, Referenčni okvir za pluralistične pristope k jezikom in kulturam, ki podaja izčrpen opis in konkretno uporabo večjezičnih in medkulturnih kompetenc ter virov, ki jih pri pouku najbolje razvijamo s t. i. pluralističnimi pristopi. V nadaljevanju je predstavljen učni projekt Kennen wir unsere Nachbarn? Österreich interkulturell erleben, ki je bil izveden v okviru obveznih študijskih vsebin v 1. letniku študijskega programa Germanistika na Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Mariboru. Potek in posamezne faze učnega projekta so orisane na osnovi opisnikov zmožnosti in virov znanja (po ROPP), do katerih je možno dostopati tudi na spletu.
Germanistik in der universitären Lehre und Forschung
Authors: Jesenšek Vida
Published: December 2023

Im Jahr 2015 feierte die akademische Germanistik in Maribor ihr 50-jähriges Bestehen, 50 Jahre des Daseins in der Stadt an der geographischen Grenze zum deutschsprachigen Raum, in der Stadt, die, historisch gesehen, immer ein besonderes, eigenartiges, manchmal ein recht komplexes Verhältnis zur deutschen Sprache und Kultur nachweisen kann. Es gab Zeiten des Respektes, der Blüte, der Zusammenarbeit beider Sprach- und Kulturräume, es gab Zeiten des Konfliktes, der Auseinandersetzung sowie der Enttäuschung nach den erschütternden politischen und sozialen Umbrüchen; schließlich gab es Zeiten der Zuversicht und der Suche nach neuen Wegen zur Abschaffung der kalten Distanz zwischen zwei Ländern, zwei Sprachen und zwei Kulturen. So kam das Jahr 1965 und die ersten Germanistik-Studenten konnten das zweijährige Hochschulstudium der deutschen Sprache, Literatur und Kultur an der damaligen Pädagogischen Akademie einschreiben. Im inzwischen mehr als 50-jährigen Bestehen der germanistischen Studien in Maribor verzeichnet man eine permanente inhaltliche und organisatorische Weiterentwicklung von Studiengängen sowie einen intensiven Aufbau germanistischer Forschung; beides ist seit dem Jahr 2006 an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Maribor angesiedelt.
Živeti moramo odprto. Razmislek o smislu jezikovnih študijev
Authors: Pungartnik Marjan
Published: December 2023

V svet kulturnih in literarnih povezav z nemškim govornim področjem sem stopil v času, ko sem bil v osemdesetih letih urednik revije Dialogi in sem se zbližal s profesorjem Mirkom Križmanom. Trudili smo se, da revija postane tudi prostor srečevanja z avstrijsko in nemško literaturo, pri čemer smo imeli njegovo vsestransko podporo. Obiskali smo nemški Marburg – v okviru takrat zelo razvitega sodelovanja s tem partnerskim mestom. Ob koncu 80. let sem se pridružil sodelovanju z Gradcem in v začetku devetdesetih smo že začeli pripravljati vzajemne prireditve. Ene smo takrat nekoliko provokativno poimenovali Marburg – Gradec (v Mariboru) in Maribor – Graz (v Gradcu). Načeloma so bile dvojezične. Prav tako dvojezične so bile prireditve, ki smo jih pripravljali z graško slavistiko, kjer so študentje prevajali slovenskega avtorja in ga nato publiki predstavili v slovenščini in nemškem prevodu, obenem pa smo ta besedila tudi izdali v dvojezični publikaciji. Dokaj je bilo tudi prireditev zunaj teh projektov, v dvaindvajsetih letih zagotovo čez sto na obeh straneh.
Visão computacional como método para análise de coberturas fotográficas jornalísticas
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo Leite
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo repensar abordagens metodológicas de coberturas fotográficas jornalísticas a partir da perspectiva dos métodos digitais (Rogers, 2013). Partimos, portanto, da proposta de Schneider (2015), que explicita a necessidade de repensar o fotojornalismo através da valorização narrativa e da pluralidade de imagens que o fotojornalismo contemporâneo suscita. Isso porque, de acordo com Junior (2014), este gênero fotográfico vem passando por uma crise que afeta de modo direto o modo de fazer fotografia jornalística na contemporaneidade: com redações cada vez mais esvaziadas, repórteres de texto veem-se obrigados a fotografar e repórteres fotográficos, a dar conta de uma demanda por vídeo de novas formas de consumo de notícias; o jornalismo perde, ao ser incorporado à lógica de plataformas, o controle sobre sua distribuição, monetização e curadoria, já que essas passam a obedecer à lógica dos algoritmos (Van Dijck et al., 2018) e a um consumo cada vez mais incidental de seu conteúdo, pois agora notícias competem pela atenção do público com os mais diversos tipos de publicação (Mitchelstein et al., 2016).
Polsko-chińska współpraca gospodarcza po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kalinowska Izabela
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to analize polish-chinese economic relations after polish accession to the European Union structures. Studies carried out in the first part of the article concern trade rates between the two countries. Results show that polish import from China exceed export. The negative trends persist for many years and are continually deepening. From the geographical side, polish import from China flows mainly from the east coast part of China including Peking and Ningxia province. Polish export to China flows mainly to eastern and northern parts of the country. Concerning the commodity structure of the Polish-Chinese exchange, after the polish accession to the UE, polish products turned to be seen as high-quality as well as cheaper than in other UE countries. In 2009, electromechanical products accounted for more than 50% of the imported wares. Metallurgical, electromechanical and chemical products summed up to more than 76% of the polish export to China. The next part of the article analizes chinese investments in Poland and polish investments in China. In the end of 2007, chinese investments in Poland exceeded 120 mln USD. The biggest investments in Poland include building distribution center of GD Poland, Min Hoong Development company and TTL Poland – production center of TV LCD. In 2006, the polish investments in China reached 174 mln USD, investments included building Chinese-Polish Joint Stock Shipping Corporation “Chipolbrok” as well as Shanghai-Gdynia International Transportation Agency Co., Ltd. The last part of the article moved on to the topic of economic cooperation and barriers in access to Chinese market that include tariff and non- tariff barriers. To non-tariff barriers belongs: bureaucracy, weak protection of intellectual property rights as well as communication (language barrier).
Wpływ sposobu finansowania wydatków rządowych na oddziaływanie polityki fiskalnej. Ujęcie modelowe
Authors: Krajewski Piotr
Published: December 2023

The impact of a government spending financing is analysed in the article. The analysis is based on Baxter and King real business cycle model. It occurred that the choice of the financing method of a government spending is crucial for the impact of the fiscal policy on the economy. The increase in a government spending financed by budget deficit decreases consumption and leisure time and increases the level of labour and production. On the contrary the increase in a government spending financed by higher taxes depended on production has a significant negative impact on GDP.
Bancassurance jako forma aliansów strategicznych podmiotów na rynku finansowym
Authors: Ratowska-Dziobiak Eleonora
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is an attempt to present the bancassurance, its causes, forms and directions of development, both in Poland and Western Europe, with particular emphasis on the objectives to be pursued through the implementation of a strategy to provide integrated financial services. The analysis was performed by taking into account the current global economic situation and trends in the banking and insurance sector.
Exploring Pitch Accent as an Element of Fluency in L2 English Academic Presentations – a Proficiency-based Sampling Report
Authors: Klimczak-Pawlak Agata , Waniek-Klimczak Ewa
Published: December 2023

The study explores the effectiveness of raising prosodic awareness in teaching academic presentations to a mixed proficiency group of adult Polish students majoring in English from the perspective of prosody as well as utterance fluency measures. A 15-week course included a 4-week prosody practice with focus on pausing and pitch accent. In the course students produced two speeches of approximately the same length: an impromptu before the practice and a prepared presentation after the practice. The speeches were recorded and analysed for the number of pitch accents and pauses. The data for three students, representing different general L2 proficiency levels are discussed in this paper. The results of prosodic performance operationalized as the pause to pitch accent ratio show the greatest benefit of prosody training in the case of the lowest proficiency level student. The analysis of selected utterance fluency measures shows a positive effect of prosody practice across speakers, providing additional support for the relevance of pitch accent in academic presentations in L2. The study has theoretical and practical implications, as it suggests the need to include pitch accent/pause proportion in utterance fluency measures in fluency studies as well as in pedagogical practice.
Ciało i media
Authors: Breczko Sylwia
Published: December 2023

Socjologia interesuje się medialnymi przekazami na temat ciała, wychodząc z założenia, że media stanowią jedną z podstawowych instytucji socjalizujących – to za ich pośrednictwem uczymy się norm społecznych dotyczących ciała. Media umożliwiają nam wyjście poza ścisły krąg rodziny i wspólnoty lokalnej, zderzając nas z kulturą globalną i oczekiwaniami społecznymi, bardzo często uwarunkowanymi również płciowo. Ideały społeczne dotyczące pożądanej sylwetki mają niebagatelny wpływ zwłaszcza na młode pokolenie kobiet. W rozdziale przedstawiono kluczowe koncepcje socjologiczne, za pomocą których analizować można wpływ mediów na doświadczanie cielesności. Wprowadzono pojęcia indywidualizacji ciała, kultury konsumpcyjnej, przemocy symbolicznej i kapitału cielesnego oraz zaprezentowano koncepcje m.in. Jeana Baudrillarda, Anthony’ego Giddensa, Pierre’a Bourdieu i Ervinga Goffmana. W części poświęconej najważniejszym badaniom skupiono się na tematach reprezentatywności wizerunków medialnych oraz (samo)nadzoru ciała w mediach społecznościowych. Przeanalizowano symboliczne unicestwienie dokonujące się w mediach i przedstawiono badania na temat, jak niedoreprezentowanie medialne pewnych grup społecznych (np. osób niepełnosprawnych, nienormatywnych seksualnie) może prowadzić do zafałszowanego obrazu świata. Zwrócono także uwagę na wszechobecną fatfobię i fat shaming, które wpływają na obraz ciała i samoocenę grup najbardziej podatnych na medialny przekaz, czyli dzieci i nastolatków. Rozdział zamyka rekonstrukcja budowania samowiedzy cielesnej na przykładzie polskich mediów okresu transformacji.
Performance of Automatic Unpowerer Subsurface Irrigation on Water-Lettuce, Choy-Sum, and Spinach Cultivations
Authors: Syafriyandi Debby , Setiawan Budi Indra , Arif Chusnul , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: December 2023

Irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis nirdaya yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan air langsung ke zona perakaran dan akan berhenti bila sudah mencukupi dengan menggunakan katup level air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja model irigasi ini pada 3 jenis sayuran, yaitu kangkung, Caisim, dan bayam dengan indikator produktivitas lahan, produktivitas air dan koefisien tanaman. Jaringan irigasi berupa rangkaian pot tanaman sejumlah 12 buah, masing-masing berukuran 33 cm diameter atas, 23.5 cm diameter bawah, dan tinggi 31 cm. Satu pot berukuran sama dijadikan pengendali level air. Air irigasi otomatis mengalir bila terjadi penurunan level air di setiap pot tanaman. Level air yang dipertahankan adalah 10 cm di bawah permukaan tanah. Diperoleh hasil, produktivitas lahan Caisim 9.6 kg  m-2, bayam 12.3 kg  m-2 dan kangkung 25.1 kg m-2. Produktivitas air Caisim 29.0 kg m-3, bayam 12.3 kg m-3, dan kangkung 52.4 kg m-3. Koefisien tanaman untuk Caisim berkisar 0.12–1.71, bayam 0.12–0.94, dan kangkung 0.16–1.46. Dapat disimpulkan, model irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis nirdaya ini sangat efektif dan efisien serta mudah dalam pemeliharaan dan pengoperasiannya.
Insights into the behavior and kinetics of purun tikus degradation during slow pyrolysis
Authors: Farobie Obie , Amrullah Apip
Published: December 2023

Purun tikus (Elocharis dulcis), a type of wetland biomass feedstock, is a challenge to the swamp ecosystem as it contributes to pollution in the area. Hence, integrating the use of purun tikus as a source of bioenergy, particularly in the form of bio-oil, is of the highest priority. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research on the degradation rate of purun tikus conversion to bio-oil through pyrolysis. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the rate of destruction of purun tikus in the process of conversion into bio-oil via pyrolysis. In the experiment, a batch reaction vessel was used to carry out slow pyrolysis at temperatures ranging from 300 to 500 °C, and the reaction times ranged from 60 to 120 min. By assuming a first-order process and using the Arrhenius equation, it was possible to figure out the activation energy and the preexponential factort. To determine whether purun tikus destroyed during pyrolysis, an activation energy of 43.317 kJ mol-1 and a pre-exponential factor of 0.351 s-1 were identified.
A Systematic Quantitative Review of Literature on Social Justice and Clinical Legal Education in Africa
Authors: Kotonya Anne
Published: December 2023

The global spread of clinical legal education programs is punctuated by nuances in clinical practices. These result from the diverse priorities placed on clinic missions, the different legal frameworks and foci of educational curricula as well as variances in political and socio-economic realities among countries and regions. Some aspects of these features are reflected in the few existing systematic reviews of clinical scholarship which focus on clinic sustainability or the European continent. This article is a quantitative systematic review of 61 articles published before 2020 in English language legal journals. It contributes a coherent picture of the development and flow of research on the social justice role of clinical legal education in Africa generally and more specifically, in Kenya and South Africa. The results demonstrate that a small group of authors concentrated in particular countries are driving the publication of studies on particular topics in the continent, with diverse methodological approaches, in journals focused on legal education. They co-authored some publications and were highly prolific in their single-authored works. The results provide researchers exploring this topic with an evidence base to advance global scholarship and inform policy and practice on the social justice and pedagogical roles of clinical legal education.
General Outlines for the National Identity of Modern Armenians
Authors: Poghosyan Gevorg
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the main results of a representative nationwide sociological survey devoted to the study of the distinctive characteristics of the national identity of modern Armenian society. Based on a theoretical analysis of the obtained data and a comparative study of secondary data obtained in earlier sociological studies, the dynamic image of the main characteristics of the national identity of modern Armenians is constructed. The main gender, age and urban differences in the national self-identification of the population of Armenia are provided. Sociological analysis of the self-perception of Armenians in relation to other ethnic groups of a large historical region is given. The outlines of social distance within the Armenian ethnos between various groups of its diaspora are considered in detail. Some of the sociological data obtained is compared to the results of recent genetic studies of the Armenian ethnos.
“Batygin was a Deep-Thinking Social Philosopher, but could Come Down to the Level of Empirical Sociology”. Interview prepared by D.M. Rogozin
Authors: Tatarova Galina , Rogozin Dmitry
Published: December 2023

This interview is dedicated to remembering the Russian scientist G.S. Batygin (1951–2003), who made a significant contribution to the field of sociological methodology. Particular attention is paid not so much to his scientific thinking, associated with intense critical reflection on different methodological approaches in social theory, but to ideas about him as a personality type.
The Concept of Social Philosophy by S.L. Frank. Experience of Comparative Analysis: G. Simmel, E. Husserl, M. Scheler
Authors: Malinkin Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article is a continuation of the study of the evolution of social thought by S.L. Frank, the results of which began to be published in the previous issue. This article deals with the concept of social philosophy of S.L. Frank, set forth in his work “The Spiritual Foundations of Society”. The main ideas of his concept are compared to the views of G. Simmel, E. Husserl, M. Scheler. The author comes to the conclusion that Frank’s socio-philosophical doctrine is based on the idea of a “god-like” (“theomorphic”) person, who gradually overcomes his empirical, innate-animal nature in society and history and comes into his own as a person in pursuit of God — the highest foundation of the universe. The social and spiritual being merge, according to Frank, into one ontological unity, which is founded in the being of man — in the history of his society as a “phenomenology of the spirit” and “the dramatic fate of God in the heart of man”, as well as in his “living knowledge” about himself as a “medium”, “conduit” of higher principles and values. The concept of Frank’s social philosophy was formed, according to the author, under the influence of G. Simmel’s “philosophical sociology”, E. Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, and his philosophical anthropology is in many ways close to Scheler’s early philosophical ideas.
„Życie na podsłuchu”. Ocena treści filmu w świetle praktyki działania Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Państwowego NRD. Głos w dyskusji
Authors: Jaskułowski Tytus
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the film The Lives of Others which assesses it accuracy in depicting the methods utilized by the Ministry of State Security of the GDR. It was undertaken in the context of the persistent post-2022 criticism of the production. My considerations are not limited to the historical plausibility of the main story arc, but also the depictions of the security officers’ professional ethics, their conduct, the jargon they use, and the equipment they were shown using. The analysis was supplemented with the results archival research on the functioning of the GDR as a state and more specifically — its security apparatus. The primary conclusion is that the depictions of the professional ethos and conduct of the officers was mostly accurate, at least as long as depicting these elements did not distort the coherence of the narrative. What is more, the main story arc is found to be reasonably plausible, as is the case with the vivid portrayal of the climate of fear and surveillance by the secret service, which was prevalent in the GDR.
Model mitograficzny i model muzyczny jako dwa sposoby interpretacji storytellingu w serialu „Ślepnąc od świateł” Krzysztofa Skoniecznego oraz jego powieściowym pierwowzorze
Authors: Mastalski Arkadiusz Sylwester
Published: December 2023

The adventures of a Warsaw-based drug dealer described in the narratives of Żulczyk’s Blinded by the Lights novel (2014) and Skonieczny’s streaming series (2018) obviously are drawn from the British hip-hop composition Blinded by the Lights by The Streets (2014), both from it’s musical and narrative structure. This, in turn, is undoubtedly derived from the archetype of the mythical journey of the hero described in Jonathan Campbell’s seminal work The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949). Żulczyk’s prose may indeed be a kind of extended gloss to the piece by The Streets, which takes the hero’s story to a higher narrative level. At the same time, however, it becomes a pre-text for the series, which can already draw on both narratives and define itself in relation to them. The above analysis shows how this interpretative dependence can be defined by the use of different models of interpretation that are embedded in two cultural patterns: the archetypal narrative prototype of a monomyth and the narrative-musical form of a hip-hop storytelling based on the cultural framework of the mythical katabasis.
Strategie narracyjne destabilizujące porządek czasowy w neoserialach
Authors: Borowiecki Artur
Published: December 2023

The serial narrative mode, regularly used in episodic productions with a repetitive plot structure, is now rarely used. As for contemporary series, researchers agree that filmmakers adhere to a new paradigm of television storytelling which Jason Mittell termed “narrative complexity.” One of its distinguishing features are temporal disturbances in which the creators use various narrative strategies that destabilize the temporal order, ranging from flashbacks that fill in the plot gaps to “mind game” strategies. In this article I analyze narrative strategies disrupting the linear plot in quality TV dramas and the characteristics of formal procedures used by artists.
Projekt nauki o człowieku w teorii jestestw organicznych Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego
Authors: Gęsikowska Kamila
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie projektu nauki o człowieku sformułowanego przez Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego (1768–1838) w teorii jestestw organicznych. Uczony znany jest przede wszystkim jako wybitny chemik, lekarz i fizjolog, a także pedagog. Jednym z najważniejszych jego dzieł, wielokrotnie wznawianym i tłumaczonym na inne języki jest Teorya jestestw organicznych, która ukazała się w latach 1804 (t. 1) i 1811 (t. 2). To w nim Śniadecki wyłożył założenia projektu nauki o człowieku. Jak pisał, to, co biologicznie, wyróżnia człowieka na tle innych zwierząt, ale jednocześnie łączy go z nimi. Postulował w związku z tym traktowanie człowieka jako tworu należącego do królestwa przyrody ożywionej, zakładając jednocześnie, że powinien on być badany zarówno w odniesieniu do pozostałych bytów ożywionych, jak i do „jestestw jemu podobnych” — innych ludzi w „stosunkach towarzyskich”, co stanowi podstawę rozwoju cywilizacji. Autorka skupia się na przedstawieniu zarysowanej przez Śniadeckiego relacji między tym, co w człowieku biologiczne, a tym, co należy do sfery cywilizacji.
Oral paleopathological investigation of the Avar period (6–7th c. CE) population from Nagykőrös
Authors: Quiroz-Cabascango Xiomara , Berta Norbert , Szeniczey Tamás
Published: December 2023

The main goal of the research is to widen our knowledge about oral health during the Early Avar Period (6–7th c. CE). We used the individual and tooth count method to record abrasion, caries, antemortem tooth loss, periapical lesions, linear enamel hypoplasia, calculus and dental trauma of 26 individuals from the Nagykőrös-Kovács tanya site (9 males, 6 females, 11 subadults). The examination of the remains showed the noteworthy presence of dental abrasion and calculus among subadults, which increased with age. Only the tooth count analysis revealed a significant difference between the adults, as females had more teeth with caries and hypoplasia, while for calculus males had increased intensity in their dentition. The comparison with Late Avar Period skeletal assemblages from other geographic regions indicated possible spatial or temporal trends of oral health.
Lesiones en tejidos dentarios y trastornos de la salud bucal en el examen médico ocupacional de trabajadores del sector construcción de Lima, Perú
Authors: Manrique-Chávez Jorge E. , Manrique-Chávez Carolina B. , Chávez-Reátegui Beatriz del C. , Manrique-Guzmán Jorge A.
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir las lesiones en tejidos dentarios y trastornos de la salud bucal encontradas durante el examen médico ocupacional en trabajadores del sector construcción de Lima, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal realizado en 150 trabajadores del sector construcción, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se realizó una evaluación estomatológica mediante observación directa y se empleó un instrumento de evaluación odontológico-ocupacional con índices para caries dental, severidad de caries y traumatismos dentales e indicadores de consecuencias clínicas de caries no tratada (patología pulpar) y lesiones no cariosas. Resultados: La experiencia de caries de los operadores sin estudio superior (CPOD = 14,99) y con estudio superior (CPOD = 13,06) fue superior frente a los supervisores (CPOD = 8,23) y administrativos (CPOD = 5,08). Los trabajadores operadores sin estudio superior (SiC = 18,04) y con estudio superior (SiC = 17,17) presentaron peores indicadores de significancia de caries frente a los supervisores (SiC = 13,67) y administrativos (SiC = 8,25). Además, los operadores sin estudio superior presentaron mayor carga de consecuencias clínicas de caries no tratada (PUFA = 2,35; severidad = 9,2%) en comparación con los operativos con estudio superior (PUFA = 1,91; severidad = 8,4%), los supervisores (PUFA = 0,53; severidad = 2,1%) y los administrativos (PUFA = 0,46; severidad = 1,8%), así como mayor frecuencia de lesiones no cariosas (47,3 %) y traumatismos dentales (21,3 %). Conclusiones: La salud dental, sus consecuencias clínicas y la estructura de los tejidos dentarios de los trabajadores operativos de una empresa constructora se encuentran más afectadas en comparación con los otros grupos laborales de la misma empresa.
Intervenciones no farmacológicas en la disminución del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes adultos de la unidad de recuperación postanestésica
Authors: Durand Morishigue Masako Alicia , Campos Coronel Hugo Rolando
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la producción bibliográfica disponible sobre las intervenciones no farmacológicas para la disminución del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes adultos de la unidad de recuperación postanestésica. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, Elsevier y Medigraphic, en inglés y español. En la elección se consideraron artículos originales y completos publicados entre los años 2013 y 2022, cuyas intervenciones no farmacológicas lo realicen enfermeros y otros profesionales de la salud durante la fase postoperatoria. Se excluyeron estudios de revisión bibliográfica y que presenten dificultad para acceder al documento completo. Resultaron aptos 30 artículos para la fase de análisis. Resultados: Las intervenciones no farmacológicas más frecuentes de forma global fueron los masajes (27 %), seguido de la musicoterapia (17 %) y la aromaterapia (17 %). En las intervenciones de tipo físicas, prevalecieron los masajes (62 %); en las de tipo psicosociales, psicoeducativas y cognitivo-conductuales, destacaron la musicoterapia y la aromaterapia (38 % cada una); y de tipo combinada, los masajes junto con la aromaterapia (50 %). Conclusiones: Se identificaron intervenciones físicas, psicosociales, psicoeducativas y cognitivo-conductuales, y la combinación de estas como propuestas no farmacológicas para disminuir el dolor, entre las que destacan los masajes del grupo de intervenciones físicas.
The Existence of Leptospira interrogans on Rats and The Transmission Potency in Public Areas: School, Traditional Market, and Settlement in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibawaning Astuti Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti , Yuangga Salsabila Rifda , Fahrunniam
Published: December 2023

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacterial infection, Leptospira interrogans. Indonesia is known for being an endemic country of this disease and Yogyakarta Special Province has become one of the regions with high cases of Leptospirosis. There was lack of information on the L. interrogans prevalence on rats at the public areas, such as school and traditional market. This research was conducted to determine and predict the potential Leptospirosis transmission in public areas, especially in schools, traditional markets,. and the settlement of Yogyakarta. Wild rats were collected from several public places (elementary schools, traditional markets, and Settlement areas) by using single live traps. The rat's blood was centrifuged to obtain the serum. The serum was tested by using immunochromatography of Leptotek Lateral Flow. The collected rats and shrews were euthanized and then identified for the species and the morphological features. Total of  27 rats (67.5%)  and  shrews 13 (32.5%) were collected. There were six species of collected rats, namely Rattus argentiventer, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Bandicota bengalensis, while the collected shrew species was Suncus murinus. The rats and shrews from traditional market were negative with L. interrogans, however the positive results was in elementary schools (14.28%), that were from R. norvegicus and S. murinus, moreover the positive infection also showed in the settlements (57.14%), that were from R. argentiventer, R. norvegicus, and R. tiomanicus. These findings indicated that school and settlement must be a concern for the leptospirosis transmission.
Molecular Diagnostic Tools for Treponema pallidum
Authors: Setyarini Wahyu , Wiqoyah Nurul , Muhammad Ansori
Published: December 2023

Syphilis, a common sexually transmitted disease, is caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum. Owing to the chameleonic behavior of syphilis, ocular involvement still presents a therapeutic problem. Direct detection of Treponema pallidum in the vitreous offers a potential diagnostic method because serodiagnosis has considerable limitations. The worldwide identification of T. pallidum substypes has occurred since the advent of molecular typing approaches. The purpose of this article is to provide more information on the development of a molecular approach for Treponema pallidum detection. A body of literature was gathered using automated database searches in Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Although prior studies have focused on other genes, such as polA, 16S RNA, and the whole genome, there are still some that use the study of the arp and T. pallidum repeat (tpr) genes to subtype. Whole blood, vaginal ulcers, skin biopsies, and other samples can be used in molecular methods. Comparing quantitative reverse trascription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to traditional methods, such as reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) assay, and virus isolation, qRT-PCR has the advantage of being faster and more sensitive. Quick molecular methods, particularly polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results, will enable early detection of primary, secondary, and latent syphilis, which will lead to prompt treatment and prevention of disease progression as well as a reduction in the amount of time that the patient's sexual partners are exposed to the illness.
Nigella sativa 3% Inhibition Test of Nаturаl Toothpаste Compаred Cetylpyridinum chloride (CPC) Toothpаste 0.01-0.1% on Аggregаtibаcter actinomycetemcomitаns
Authors: Setiawatie Ernie Maduratna , Widiyanti Prihartini , Retno Puji Rahayu  , Eprilina Alifiani , Sandrasari Desi , Savitri Irma Yosephina , Bargowo Lambang , Rihandhita Shinta Meiliana
Published: December 2023

Periodontitis generаlly begins with gingivitis progresses to alveolar bone increаsing the risk of systemic diseаse. The primаry etiologicаl fаctor in the etiology of periodontаl diseаse is Аggregаtibаcter аctinomycetemcomitаns bacteria. Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) has a bactericidal effect by disrupting the function of bacterial membranes in the cytoplasm. CPC can also absorb negative charges from bacteria, increase bacterial cell wall permeability, decrease cell metabolism, and reduce bacterial attachment to teeth. Use of аntimicrobiаl toothpаste, such as Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), is one strategy to prevent periodontаl disease, but CPC is hаzаrdous in some quаntities. Аs а result, it should be compared to a natural toothpaste, specifically Nigellа sаtivа toothpаste. The objective of this study is to compare the аntibаcteriаl аctivity of nаturаl toothpаste contаining Nigellа sаtivа 3% with toothpаste contаining CPC 0.01% - 0.1% on Аggregаtibаcter аctinomycetemcomitаns. Experimentаl studies are used in this kind of research. The colony count method wаs used to аssess the nаturаl toothpаstes Nigellа sаtivа 3% аnd toothpаste contаining CPC 0.01- 0.1% for their cаpаcity in inhibiting the Аggregаtibаcter аctinomycetemcomitаns.  Natural toothpаste containing Nigellа sаtivа 3% wаs completely inhibiting Аggregаtibаcter аctinomycetemcomitаns, compared to 0.01-0.1% CPC toothpаste. The significаnce level for the stаtisticаl test results wаs 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclution of this research are the nаturаl toothpаste contаining Nigellа sаtivа 3% аnd toothpаste contаining CPC 0.06%–0.1% can effectively suppress the growth of the microorgаnisms Аggregаtibаcter аctinomycetemcomitаns.
Risk Factors Associated with Suspected Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) in Elderly Diarrhea Patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital
Authors: Aryana I Gusti Putu Suka , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri , Wedari Ni Luh Putu Harta
Published: December 2023

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a typical healthcare-associated infection that contributes to a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Anaerobe microbiological laboratory examinations cannot be performed at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, leading to many undetected cases; therefore, it is crucial to determine the risk factors. Identification  of cases may help to prevent, recognize, and  appropriately treat CDI, reducing morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with suspected CDI in elderly patients with diarrhea due to their vulnerability to immunosenescence. This research used medical records as secondary data to determine the risk factors associated with suspected CDI in elderly diarrhea patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital during the year period of 2017 to 2021 with total of 70 samples who met inclusion criteria by purposive sampling technique. One hundred percent of all samples had a history of hospitalization for ³ 48 h. There were 53 patients (77.1%) had a history of antibiotic use, 26 (37.1%) proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), 66 (94.3%) chemotherapy, 66 (94.3%) urinary tract infections, 6 (8.6%) kidney disease, and 7 (10%) myocardial infarction. Seven (10%) patients had vascular disease, and 11 (15.7%) had diabetes mellitus. Risk factors associated with suspected CDI in elderly patients with diarrhea at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital include hospitalization ³ for 48 hours, use of antibiotics in the last few months, proton pump inhibitors, decreased immune system, urinary tract infection, kidney disease, myocardial infarction, vascular disease, and diabetes mellitus.
Simple detection of polystyrene nanoparticles and effects in freshwater mussels: method development and in situ application to urban pollution
Authors: Gagné François , Gauthier Maxime , André Chantale
Published: December 2023

The ubiquity of plastics in environments worldwide is raising concerns about their toxicity to organisms. The purpose of this study was to investigate simple means to determine the exposure and effects of nanoplastics (NPs) in the freshwater mussels Elliptio complanata (E. complanata ). NP tissue levels were determined using a plasmonic nanogold sensor probe and effects were determined using the refractive index (RI) and thiol-reaction rates (TRR) in protein-dense tissue extracts. This method was adapted to quantitatively measure the concentration of NPs in tissues using a salting-out extraction in the presence of acetonitrile (ACN). Concentrated solutions of albumin were first spiked with NPs to evaluate changes in RI and TRR to determine crowding effects. The data revealed that NPs readily decreased the RI and TRR in albumin in vitro . These three simple assays were then applied on freshwater mussels caged for 3 months at various sites in a largely populated area. Mussels downstream of the city center and found at the street runoff discharge sites were highly contaminated by NPs and the RI and TRR were also reduced. In conclusion, simple and readily accessible assays to assess the NP contamination based on a visual nanogold sensor technology, and the effects of plastics are proposed for freshwater mussels.
El educación y salud, puntos de encuentro entre distintos campos disciplinares
Authors: Salazar Blas Omar Ali
Published: December 2023

La presente reseña aborda el contenido de la revista, Historia y Memoria de la Educación, de la Sociedad Española de Historia de la Educación. El tópico que se aborda en los artículos reseñados discurre en la relación que, desde distintos campos disciplinares, se ha observado que existe entre la educación y la salud, como elementos fundamentales del desarrollo de las sociedades modernas.
Thermosensitive generators based on single-junction and field-effect transistors
Authors: Markolenko Pavlo , Vikulina Lidia , Vikulin Ivan , Nazarenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The effect of temperature on the characteristics of generators based on a single-junction transistor (SNT) was experimentally investigated. It is shown that when using an OPT generator as a sensor with a frequency output, field-effect transistors are inserted into the circuit of the OPT emitter and base to increase the dependence of the frequency on the temperature. To obtain a direct dependence of the frequency on the temperature, a field-effect MDN transistor is introduced into the emitter circuit of the OPT, and to obtain an inverse dependence, a field-effect transistor with a p-n junction is used as a gate. The maximum sensitivity with a direct dependence is achieved when an MDN transistor is included in the emitter circuit of the OPT, and a transistor with a p-n junction is included in the base circuit. The influence of radiation on the thermal sensitivity of generators was investigated. The component transistors were irradiated with a stream of electrons, γ-quanta and neutrons. It was established that the irradiation of each transistor affects the output frequency of the generator differently, it either decreases or increases. It is shown that using transistors with the opposite sign of the generator frequency change during radiation, it is possible to reduce the dependence of the output frequency on radiation. The maximum compensation of the effect of radiation on the output signal can be obtained when using an MDN transistor in the emitter circuit of the OPT, and a transistor with a p-n junction in the base circuit. Limit values of flows of various radiations, after which the generator stops working, have been established.
Analysis of a crack with finite electrical permeability between two piezoelectric materials
Authors: Levchenko Maksym , Loboda Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

A crack with finite electrical permeability between two piezoelectric materials is investigated. Initially, it is believed that the length of the crack is much smaller than the size of the body, so the latter is considered infinitely large. Assuming that the electric flux through the crack does not change along its length, an analytical solution to the given problem is constructed. On the base of this solution the magnitude of the electric flux, as well as other components of the electromechanical fields are found. A fairly simple formula for the energy release rate (EER) is also derived. For some values of the electrical permeability of the crack medium and external loads, the amount of electric flow through the crack and EER are calculated. Approbation of the obtained results was carried out on the example of a similar problem, but for the domain of finite dimensions. The finite element method (FEM) was used and the inverse approach was applied. According to this approach, the electric flux through the crack, which is obtained analytically, is used, and the solution is carried out using FEM. The analysis of the obtained numerical results confirmed the reliability of the methodology and the obtained analytical solution.

Keywords: crack with finite electrical permeability; piezoelectric bimaterial; analytical solution; finite element method.
Comparative analysis of the dynamic characteristics of all-metal, composite and composite blades with the same profile, taking into account the influence of the connection of elements and aerodynamic loads
Authors: Martynenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the dynamic properties of the blades of one rotary machine which have the same airfoil shape, but are made of three different materials, namely aluminum alloy, a complex material combining aluminum alloy and steel, and a composite material which is unidirectional fiberglass. In the case of an all-metal blade, its airfoil and root are made of aluminum alloy. In the case of complex blade airfoil material, the root is made of steel which is also a component of the airfoil material. In the case of a composite blade, the root is steel and is connected at the root section to its composite airfoil. The main attention when comparing models of the mechanical behavior of three types of blades is paid to the influence of the connection of complex and composite elements with the root on the dynamic characteristics of the blade as a whole which is achieved by considering the contact interactions of the elements under the action of centrifugal and aerodynamic loads and the subsequent transfer of the prestressed state of the blades to the modal analysis for determination of the dynamic characteristics of samples and their comparison. In order to correctly display the fixation of elements in the fan impeller in the case of an aluminum blade, the sector of cyclic symmetry of the rotor is considered which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the possibility of further separate consideration of the blade for determination of its dynamic characteristics due to the much greater stiffness of the connection of the blade with the impeller in comparison with stiffness of the blade airfoil, and to generalize this conclusion in the case of a complex blade by considering a steel root with an aluminum profile with rigid clamping of the model on the contact shelves of the root, and in the case of a composite blade by considering an airfoil with rigid clamping in the root section, where the fastening to the steel root of the blade takes place. The results of a comparative analysis of the dynamic behavior of three types of blades with the same airfoil shape are presented in the form of a study of the blade natural frequencies and mode shapes.
An improved algorithm for solving inverse problems of the dynamics of robotic devices at SCAS KIDYM
Authors: Andrieiev Yuriy , Dziuba Vasyl
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of studies of an analytical algorithm for constructing a resolving system of linear equations to determine the driving forces and moments in the links of robotic devices of arbitrary structure during movement. This algorithm is implemented as an analytical algorithm in a special computer algebra system (SCAS) KiDyM, on the basis of which numerical calculations of the specified forces and moments are generated in the process of performing work processes, positioning mechanisms in the required positions, parking movements, etc. The KiDyM software package is used to solve mechanics problems of a wide class of discrete mechanical systems of arbitrary structure and type of motion for engineering and scientific calculations. A theoretical justification for the developed new approach, analytical and numerical proof of its effectiveness from the point of view of the process of automatically obtaining resolving equations, computational efficiency and accuracy of results are presented. The proposed algorithm is the result of the development of an algorithm that was previously implemented in SCAS KiDyM and was similar in purpose. Unlike the previously implemented algorithm, which generates a resolving system of equations after constructing the dynamic equations, the new algorithm is built into the process of generating dynamic equations - it sorts the model elements - inertial, dissipative, elastic and force elements of known forces and moments form the right side, and force elements with unknown forces and moments, they form a matrix of the left side of equations that solve the inverse problem of dynamics. The article gives a comparative analytical conclusion of one and another algorithm and shows the coincidence of the resulting equations. Also, using examples of calculations of the inverse problem of the dynamics of a portal crane and two 6-degree manipulators, the advantages of the new approach are shown.
Development of a software tool for remote control of knowledge
Authors: Kovtun Oleksandr , Linnyk Oleksii , Ivanchenko Kseniia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop and implement an information system for evaluating and testing students' knowledge in order to simplify the process of creating tests and evaluating the educational achievements of teachers. In the course of the work, a review of existing computer training programs, an analysis of the market of modern analogues was carried out, and on the basis of the obtained data, functional and non-functional requirements for the developed software product were formulated. Based on the requirements, technical and software tools were chosen for the development of the program, namely the JavaScript programming language and the ReactJS framework for the development of the client part of the web application, which allows for quick and convenient development of interactive user interfaces and guarantees the stable operation of the system. The server part of the application is implemented using the powerful and flexible Spring framework, which allows you to create scalable and high-performance web applications.

To achieve the goal, the following tasks are solved in the work: registering a new user, editing user data, logging in and out of the system, viewing/creating/editing/deleting a study group, viewing students of a selected group, viewing/creating/editing/deleting/ publishing a test, viewing/creating/editing an exercise in a separate test, receiving all exercises in a selected test, assigning a test to a selected group, the ability to view/take tests assigned to the user (his group), the ability to check exercises and assign a grade (some exercises may be evaluated by the system automatically if the teacher gave the correct answer for comparison), the ability to view the result for the passed test. A MySQL database was designed and built according to the described data model that corresponds to the third degree of normalization. The structural and functional scheme of the system has been developed. There are three user roles: administrator, teacher, student. Great importance was attached to ensuring the simplicity and ease of use of the user's product, as this plays a key role in the use of the software. In the process of developing the program, great attention was paid to creating an intuitive and comfortable interface.

As a result, an information system for automated testing was created, which successfully fulfills the assigned tasks and meets all the specified requirements, and is also fully ready for practical implementation. The obtained results can be used both to integrate the program into the educational process and to provide students with the opportunity to acquire practical skills