bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tribunal do júri virtual: em busca da harmonização entre as soluções emergenciais ocasionadas pela pandemia do novo coronavirus e a observância dos preceitos constitucionais
Authors: Rodrigues Ronald Pinheiro , Malta Nigel Stewart Neves Patriota
Published: September 2020

O Poder Judiciário brasileiro tem buscado promover as devidas adequações às mudanças causadas pelo novo coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2), com a realização de audiências e diversos outros atos processuais, mediante instrumentos de videoconferência. Este artigo aborda a proposta do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) de virtualização, nesse período, das sessões do tribunal do júri, à luz dos preceitos constitucionais sobre a matéria. A problematização centra-se na busca pela harmonização entre as soluções emergenciais surgidas no contexto pandêmico com as diretrizes encartadas na Recomendação nº 62/2020 do referido órgão de controle interno do Poder Judiciário. Discutem-se questões variadas, com ênfase no debate constitucional, sobre critérios afetos ao tribunal do júri, como o prejuízo argumentativo, a proeminência do procedimento especial e a (in)aplicabilidade das disposições legais de videoconferência ao rito sob análise, além daquelas atinentes ao sigilo das votações e da incomunicabilidade dos jurados, com apontamentos para medidas desencarceradoras. A partir de metodologia fundada em revisão de literatura especializada, com abordagem qualitativa, formula-se um juízo crítico acerca da (in)constitucionalidade da pretensão de virtualização do procedimento especial do júri, proposta que se deu especialmente sob o pretexto (in)adequado de efetivação do princípio constitucional da razoável duração do processo.
Life's Returns: Hylozoism, Again
Authors: Taylor Matthew A.
Published: September 2020

In the midst of the earth's sixth mass extinction, there has been a turn to the redemptive power of biological life in various new materialisms, neoanimisms, neovitalisms, and affirmative biopolitics. In this essay I outline a series of historical and conceptual cautions against staking our lives or others' on such reconsiderations of life. Exploring the fascination with hylozoism (the theory that all matter is alive) in turn-of-the-twentieth-century biology, philosophy, and fiction, I demonstrate a recurring link between theories of universal life and eugenic racism that troubles any attempts to base political and ethical norms on supposedly biological ones. An examination of Mark Twain's “Three Thousand Years among the Microbes” reveals an alternative philosophy of life that uncouples hylozoism and imperialism but does so at the cost of a deadening nihilism. Such examples suggest that we look elsewhere than to life for our animating principles.
A Speech-Musical Modernism: Harry Partch's Lyric Media
Authors: Kilbane Matthew
Published: September 2020

Recent work at the intersection of literary history and sound studies has taught us to regard lyric poetry as a sonic medium in its own right, but what sort of medium is it? This article unfolds lyric's intrinsic intermediality by way of the American composer Harry Partch and his brief collaboration with William Butler Yeats. Rekindling Yeats's turn-of-the-century dream of a new art uniting word and music, Partch's experiments setting poetry to microtonal music involved notating the subtle melodies of speech with new scales and instruments–homemade lyres, in fact. Built to compete with the phonograph, these new-old media pressed lyric to its absolute limit as a symbolic medium, clarifying both lyric's intermediality and its sensitivity to technological change. When Partch, who spent several years as an itinerant “hobo” in the 1930s, transplanted his Yeatsian speech-music to the transient shelters of the Depression-era West and began notating migrant voices, this compositional practice heralded unprecedented possibilities for the literary inscription of speech.
Tommy Orange Has Company
Authors: Cox James H.
Published: September 2020

The recognizable formal structure of tommy orange'sthere thereand its familiar revelations about indigenous american life, as much as the components distinguishing the novel from other Native-authored works that share its concerns, have propelled it to the center of conversations about contemporary Native literature. Yet the excitement about the arrival of a new, talented writer has obscuredThere There'sroots in American Indian literary history, especially its affiliations with novels by other Native authors. As the numerous images of characters in mirrors and other reflective surfaces suggest, Orange establishes Indigenous people looking at Indigenous people, and Indigenous authors looking at Indigenous authors, as foundational to the novel's form.There Therereflects the work of many other Native fiction writers, most prominently Sherman Alexie, but also James Welch, N. Scott Momaday, and David Treuer, among others. He evokes the formal features of many of Louise Erdrich's novels, too, but unlike Erdrich, Orange leaves readers with the overwhelming impression of irrevocably damaged Indigenous communities with dismal prospects for breaking cycles of violence and trauma.
Elastic stiffness of circular footings on clay overlying sand under general loading
Authors: Wang Y. , Cassidy M. J. , Bienen B.
Published: September 2020

Foundations are commonly situated on layered soil deposits, where the elastic stiffnesses may differ from values calculated using solutions for single-layer elastic media. This paper reports elastic stiffness coefficients for a rigid circular footing subjected to vertical, horizontal and moment loads bearing on a clay layer above a stiffer sand layer. Three-dimensional finite-element analyses considered various shear modulus ratios of top to bottom soil layers, as well as the thickness of the top layer below the footing. The elastic stiffnesses are presented as dimensionless coefficients and are bounded by published solutions for circular footings on a single-layer elastic half-space. Analytical expressions that capture the numerical results well are also proposed. The results can be used in the assessment of the elastic response of circular foundations on clay overlying sand, with applications in soil–structure interaction analyses of offshore structures among others.
2. Discovery Phase - Regulator Discovery and Genome Mapping v1
Authors: P Harhay Gregory
Published: September 2020

The publication of closed bacterial genomes is increasing exponentially, and except for a handful of genomes, these genomes are machine annotated. Automated bacterial genome annotation services are focused on providing a parsimonious annotation of the genome in a high-throughput environment. Automated annotation systems leverage existing genome annotation and models and perform admirably in prudentially defining genomic features that can be used in downstream wet laboratory and computational processes, especially when very little experimental literature and functional annotation is available. However, in a departure from a strictly prudential approach, a scientist may be willing to accept potential annotation error in exchange for an enhanced and enlarged basis to develop and test hypotheses. Augmenting the prudential annotation with ab initio computed functional and regulatory features provides additional insight into pathways, transporters, and other biologically important entities or processes, especially when exploited using an integrated systems biology system. Making this data available and editable from a central database facilitates a more efficient means to annotate the genome with experimental evidence, especially in a multi-user environment. We present an approach for augmenting a bacterial GenBank genome annotation file with Gene Ontology terms and Enzyme Commission numbers in a form suitable for inputting into the Pathway Tools systems biology platform to create a custom pathway and genome database. This database is further enhanced with putative promoters and transcription factors computed in separate processes. We demonstrate this approach with the occasional ruminant respiratory pathogen Mannheimia haemolytica. In an era when it possible to routinely sequence, assemble, close, and annotate a novel microbial genome in days, our approach enhances existing annotation to more fully exploit systems biology systems to assess the genome’s biological potential, as well as to formulate and test hypotheses.
A Workflow to Enhance Bacterial Pathway Genome Databases with Predicted Functional and Regulatory Annotation v1
Authors: P Harhay Gregory , Bono Jim , Harhay Dayna
Published: September 2020

The publication of closed bacterial genomes in GenBank is increasing exponentially, and the genomes are predominantly machine annotated. Automated bacterial genome annotation services are focused on providing parsimonious annotation of the genome and perform admirably in prudentially defining genomic features that can be used in downstream wet laboratory and computational processes.However, in a departure from a strictly prudential approach, a scientist may be willing to accept potential annotation errors in exchange for new insights.We present a method for augmenting GenBank bacterial genome annotation with Gene Ontology terms and Enzyme Commission numbers in a form suitable for input into the Pathway Tools systems biology system to create enhanced pathway and genome databases (PGDBs) with increased numbers of pathways, annotated enzymes, and other features. PGBDs are further enhanced with putative promoters and transcription factors discovered using a reciprocal-best-match approach.Thousands of conserved motifs between CDS were quickly screened against databases of known promoters and transcription factor binding site motifs to yield a short list of putative regulatory features that were inspected and associated with genes and their products predicted in the genome. Annotating these associations into the PBDBs deepens and broadens the represented biological networks. We demonstrate this approach with genomes of field isolates important to animal health and food production. Importance Our workflow to enhance PGDBs is not specific to any bacterial species. New functional and regulatory annotations of bacterial genomes may be especially important in the case of genomes with sparse functional and regulatory annotations. In an era when it possible to routinely sequence, assemble, close, and annotate a novel microbial genome in days, our approach enhances existing annotation to more fully exploit systems biology systems to assess the genome’s biological potential and share these systems models through the Pathway Tools system.
LymphocyteCollection v1
Authors: A McCown Michaela , A Tueller Josie , Weber Scott , H Payne Samuel
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To isolate in separate wells of B lymphocytes and wells of T lymphocytes from fresh whole blood. Generally, lyse red blood cells and decant to obtain white blood cells. Then, stain with fluorescent antibodies to guide the FACS sort by cell type.
Colloidal Coomassie Blue Stain: Recipe and Protocol v1
Authors: Kamil Jeremy
Published: September 2020

I learned this Colloidal Coomassie Blue staining recipe and protocol when I was a postdoc at Harvard Medical School.. Rumor has it, a postdoc reverse engineered a “safe stain” from a leading commercial supplier. It’s a really great recipe: much more sensitive, faster, and easier to use than traditional methanol based coomassie staining protocols you see in Cold Spring Harbor books, like by Maniatis etc.. Saves a ton of money compared to buying this stuff from commercial vendors. It is downstream compatible with mass spec and most other things you'd want to do with gel slices.
Immunization status of children aged 1-5 years attending tertiary care center and reasons for partial or non-immunization
Authors: G. Babitha Rexlin , Manikandan Suresh Placode
Published: September 2020

Background: Immunization is a reliable evidence-based approach to eradicate deadly infectious diseases. National family health survey (NHFS4) data reveals that immunization after 1 year of age dropped in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.  Methods: Our aim was to determine immunization status and reasons for partial or non-immunization of children aged 1 to 5 years in Kanyakumari district from April 2019 to March 2020. It’s a prospective and descriptive hospital-based study. Here 613 children were split-up in three categories based on ministry of health and family welfare (MOHFW) guidelines as fully, partially or unimmunized. The samples were analysed with IBM. SPSS statistics software 23.0 Version.Results: Of the 613 children 5 were excluded from the study due to contraindications to immunizations. Of the 608 children 529 (87%) were fully immunized, 79(13%) were partially immunized and none were unimmunized. Among partially immunized, 2 parents lacked information (2.5%), 26 parents lacked motivation (32.9%), 45 parents faced obstacles (57%) and 6 parents had other reasons (7.6%). 2 parents who lacked information were migrant laborers, illiterates and the children were home delivered. In the partial immunization, chi-square and regression analysis revealed that for female gender the p-value was 0.001, OR 2.084 with 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.347 to 3.226), for parental education the p-value was 0.0005, OR 1.561 with 95% CI (1.034 to 2.335) and for home delivery the p value was 0.0005, OR 1.564 with 95% CI (1.006 to 2.432).  Conclusions: The study determines that factors associated with partial immunization are female children, illiterate/less educated parents and home delivery.
Drug use evaluation of vancomycin at medical ward of Yekatit 12, hospital medical college, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018
Authors: Aynalem Getasew A. , Bekele Tadesse A. , Alemayehu Feven A.
Published: September 2020

Background: Drug use evaluation is an ongoing systematic process designed to maintain the appropriate medication during & after dispensing in order to assure appropriate therapeutic decision making and positive patient outcome.

Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted to analyze drug use of vancomycin by using medication charts and medical note of patients that were admitted in the medical ward of Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Patients who were admitted from medical ward and whose age were ≥18 years were eligible provided that they take Vancomycin during the study period were included and Patients with medical records of insufficient or illegible information’s were excluded. Structured check list was used for data collection, and the sample size was 169. Convenience sampling technique was used.

 Results: Among 169 patients 136 (80.5%) had empiric treatments, the remaining 33 (19.5%) had specific treatments. Among 169 patients 61 (36.1%) had Infection during his/her stay in hospital of which 47 (77%) were hospital acquired pneumonia, 169 patients 39 (23.08%) had Vancomycin indication for hospital acquired pneumonia followed by 21 (12.4%), 21 (12.4%), meningitis and PCP respectively. The finding indicated that only 135 (79.9%) were appropriate regarding frequency, 124 (73.4%) were appropriate regarding dose, 104 (61.6%) were appropriate regarding duration, and the appropriate indication were only 128 (75.7%).

Conclusions: Vancomycine was mostly indicated as empiric therapy and only 135 (79.9%) were appropriately prescribed with respect to frequency, 128 (75.7%) were appropriate regarding indication and 124 (73.4%) were appropriate regarding to dose, 104 (61.6%) were appropriate regarding to duration. All physicians should prescribe drugs according to the guidelines.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E AS POSSIBILIDADES DE INTERVENÇÃO NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Lemos Isadora da Silva , Cardoso Eloir Fátima Mondardo
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta enquanto problema a análise sobre as possibilidades de intervenção na prática pedagógica de professores participantes do projeto de extensão intitulado “Formação de Professores do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais na Disciplina de Matemática: uma experiência de extensão”. Nessas formações, os professores estudaram sobre o modo de organização do ensino desenvolvimental de Davydov e seus colaboradores. Para esta investigação utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa e os dados para análise foram obtidos por meio de entrevista estruturada com quatro professoras da rede municipal e privada. As respostas dessas docentes foram elencadas em duas categorias de análise, sendo: 1) A formação continuada e sua contribuição na profissão professor, condizendo com o referencial teórico que fundamenta a fala dos professores; 2) A prática pedagógica e a mediação do ensino, a possibilidade da prática pedagógica a partir da formação. As manifestações expressas nas falas das professoras indicam que algumas dificuldades na implementação do modo de organização do ensino de matemática na perspectiva estudada podem associar-se ao ensino vigente, que Davydov denomina de ensino tradicional. Na primeira categoria, ressalta-se um novo olhar sobre matemática e a possibilidade de organização do ensino com base na proposta da formação; na segunda categoria, salienta-se a prática como segurança no desenvolvimento e as possibilidades de intervenção. No entanto, no processo de aplicação da referida proposta, com os estudantes, e nas discussões durante os encontros da formação esses problemas são superados.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensino Desenvolvimental; Formação Continuada; Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental; Prática Pedagógica; Mediação do Ensino.
16 ANOS DEPOIS DA LEI 10.639/03: OUVINDO MENINOS E MENINAS (NEGROS E NÃO NEGROS) DE UMA ESCOLA DO EXTREMO SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Vieira Amanda dos Santos , Ostetto Lucy Cristina
Published: September 2020

Com o objetivo de compreender como a Lei 10.639/03 — alterada pela Lei 11.645/08 — que torna obrigatório o ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira, está sendo trabalhada em uma escola pública, ouvimos crianças concluintes do ensino fundamental anos iniciais no ano de 2018. Para tanto foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis alunos, negros e não negros, de uma escola estadual do extremo sul catarinense com o propósito de dialogar com as crianças e analisar seus conhecimentos desenvolvidos durante os primeiros anos do ensino fundamental tendo como ponto de análise a Lei 10.639/03, transformada em 11.645/08. Para isso, dialogamos com Lima (2010), Wieviorka (1946), Bolsanello (1996), Brasil (1890), Guimarães (1999), Waiselfisz (2014), Bento (2002), Santos (2005), Trevisan (2013), Sales (2015), Trapp (2011), Brasil (1996), Brasil (2001), Brasil (2003), Santos (2001), Brasil (2013), Cavalleiro (2001). Assim, foram abordadas questões relacionadas ao racismo, período da escravidão e pós-escravidão, motivo da vinda dos africanos para o Brasil, como se estruturou a sociedade no Brasil e qual a importância das populações negras na formação da sociedade brasileira. Os alunos entrevistados demonstraram através das suas falas a não aplicação da Lei 10.639/03 dentro desta instituição de ensino, revelando uma desinformação sobre temas básicos como escravidão, tinham incertezas sobre quais as contribuições dos negros para a sociedade e o que é racismo, confundindo-o com bullying.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação. Lei 10.639/03. Escola. Reflexões de alunos. Racismo.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS CONTOS DE FADAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO AFETIVO DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Freitas Bruna Henrique de , Carvalho Richarles Souza de
Published: September 2020

O artigo aborda os contos de fadas e o desenvolvimento afetivo das crianças, trazendo a importância do contato com os livros desde cedo. Esse contato pode ser feito por meio da leitura ou da contação de histórias no ambiente familiar ou no ambiente escolar. Assim, o objetivo principal foi analisar a possível contribuição dos contos de fadas no desenvolvimento afetivo da criança. Para realizar esta pesquisa foi feita uma análise de caráter bibliográfico de três contos de fadas, Chapeuzinho vermelho, João e Maria e A Pequena Sereia. Utilizando como base teórica os autores Abramovich (1997), Bettelheim (1985), Coelho (1987) e Parreiras (2009). Por meio do referencial teórico, foi abordado como surgiu o conto de fadas, inicialmente, por tradição oral, passada de geração para geração e sua conceituação baseada nas ideias dos autores. Foi possível perceber por meio da análise dos contos que são muitas as contribuições no desenvolvimento afetivo, destacando a sua função terapêutica e o auxílio nos conflitos presentes nas histórias e vividos pelas crianças.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Literatura Infantil. Contos de fadas. Desenvolvimento afetivo. Criança.
AS VARIAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICAS ENCONTRADAS NAS PRODUÇÕES TEXTUAIS DE ESTUDANTES DO 4º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pazetto Elisabeth Perdoná , Casagrande Samira
Published: September 2020

O objetivo central deste artigo é analisar as variações linguísticas presentes nos textos escolares dos alunos de 4º ano do ensino fundamental. Desse modo foram utilizados autores que reforçassem os estudos sobre essas variações como Marcos Bagno (2005), Stella Maris Bortoni (1995) Possenti (2012), Brasil (2019) e outros. Buscando aprofundar o estudo teórico foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa, a análise de treze produções textuais, do gênero autobiografia, de alunos do 4º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do sul catarinense. Para isso foi estipulado o número mínimo de dez linhas para escrita, a partir de uma biografia do cartunista Maurício de Sousa, cada texto foi construído de maneira individual e sem o auxílio da professora da turma. Foram observados os quatro tipos de variantes da linguagem que se fazem presentes no cotidiano da população: histórica, geográfica, social e situacional. Durante o processo foi possível perceber que existem inúmeras variações da linguagem oral e escrita e que estas não somem com o passar do tempo, apenas se modificam, adequando-se ao âmbito em que o sujeito está inserido.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Variação linguística. Produção textual. Língua materna.
AS DIFERENTES POSSIBILIDADES DE APRENDIZAGENS QUE OS ESPAÇOS NATURAIS PROPORCIONAM PARA AS CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Melo Ellen Matos Frigo , Marcelino Andréa Rabelo
Published: September 2020

Este artigo aborda uma pesquisa sobre as diferentes possibilidades de aprendizagens que os espaços naturais proporcionam para as crianças na educação infantil. Teve como objetivo de estudo analisar os espaços naturais que possibilitam o bem-estar das crianças em uma turma na Educação Infantil. As referências utilizadas para compreender o processo de aprendizagem da criança na educação infantil foram: Dourado (2012), Brasil (2018), Kramer (2007) e Vigotski (1998). Através da análise em documentos oficiais buscou-se entender a função da educação infantil e, para compreender o conceito de espaço, bem como, o papel do educador foram pesquisadas as referências: Santos (2008), Almeida e Passini (1989), Horn (2004), Horn (2017), Tiriba (2018) e Rinaldi (2012). A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de questionário aberto com dois educadores de três escolas da rede particular de Criciúma – SC. A pesquisa evidenciou que os educadores estão cientes de que a realização de suas propostas no ambiente externo contribui para melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem na educação infantil.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Aprendizagem. Educação Infantil. Espaço Externo.
La prisión del ser: un problema contemporánea
Authors: Macedo Mônica , Dockhorn Carolina
Published: September 2020

El artículo aborda la asociación entre razón y promesa de felicidad establecida en el idearioiluminista y cuestiona sus influencias en la construcción del sujeto contemporáneo. Reflexionando sobre el proceso de subjetivación y sus efectos en el campo de la alteridad,se propone que la razón lógica no recupere la verdad del sujeto. El psicoanálisis se presenta como recurso fundamental para una reflexión sobre el sufrimiento en la actualidad, dadoque el predominio de patologías ligadas al narcisismo traduce una especie de distanciamientodel sujeto en relación a sí mismo. La modernidad, que señalaba posibilidades de libertad al destacar al deseo como fuerza transformadora, pierde espacio frente a una cultura posmoderna que prioriza el tener en relación al ser.
Validación de la Escala del Sentido del Humor en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Cassaretto Mónica , Martínez Patricia
Published: September 2020

Se realiza la validación de la Escala del Sentido del Humor con 315 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos de Lima, Perú, con una edad promedio de 19,7 años. Se aplicó la Escala sobre el Sentido del Humor (HSQ) de Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray & Weir (2003), la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (BIEPS-A) de Casullo (2002) y la Escala de Esperanza (HHS) de Herth (1991). Los resultados muestran, con la neutralización de cuatro ítemes, unaescala confiable con coeficientes entre 0,64 y 0,78, y una estructura factorial que confirma la existencia de cuatro factores que explican el 42,94% de la varianza total. Las correlacionesentre bienestar psicológico y esperanza con las áreas de afiliación y mejoramiento personal de la HSQ son positivas y significativas, y para agresividad y descalificación personal, negativas.Estos resultados apoyan la validez convergente y de constructo de la escala.
Efectos psicosociales de la participación en rituales de justicia transicional
Authors: Beristaín Carlos Martín , Páez Darío , Rimé Bernard , Kanyangara Patrick
Published: September 2020

El análisis de las experiencias de la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación en Sudáfrica, los juicios populares o Gacaca en Ruanda y los rituales de los procesos de transición a la democracia concluye que la participación en comisiones y juicios implica un coste emocional para los participantes (aumenta la emocionalidad negativa y los síntomas) y aumenta el clima emocional negativo en la sociedad, pero también aumenta la sensación de control y eficacia de los participantes, disminuye algunas emociones negativas en los sobrevivientes como la vergüenza, y aumenta los estereotipos positivos y una visión más diferenciada del exogrupo. En países de América Latina donde se han desarrollado procesos y comisiones de verdad más eficaces, se constató una mejora del respeto a los derechos humanos.
Efectos de rituales de expiación y glorificación de la Iglesia sobre la guerra civil española
Authors: Etxebarria Itziar , Páez Darío , Valencia José , Bilbao María De los Ángeles , Zubieta Elena
Published: September 2020

Se analiza el impacto de las disculpas sobre el rol de la Iglesia Católica en la guerra civil española. Un estudio correlacional mostró que el impacto de las disculpas del obispo Blázquez fue limitado y los encuestados percibieron un impacto mayor sobre la sociedad en general que sobre las víctimas o sus descendientes. Un estudio experimental comparó las opiniones de una condición control donde los participantes leían sobre el rol de la Iglesia en la guerra civil española, con una donde los participantes además leían la autocrítica y con otra donde además leían sobre una beatificación de mártires de la Iglesia durante la guerra civil. La autocrítica reforzaba la culpa y la necesidad de reparación, mientras que la beatificación las disminuía.
“Tenía que ocurrir”: sesgos de la memoria individual y memoria colectiva
Authors: Klein Olivier , Pierucci Sabrina , Marchal Cynthie , Alarcón-Henríquez Alejandra , Licata Laurent
Published: September 2020

Para el estudio se varió el resultado final de una secuencia ambigua de conductas realizadas por una persona ficticia durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Después de la secuencia ambigua de acciones, en una condición control no se producía ninguna consecuencia, en otra condición de heroísmo la persona salvaba la vida de Judíos y en otra condición de cobardía los denunciaba a la Gestapo. Los antecedentes congruentes con la conducta final se recordaron y comunicaron más una semana después. Esto sugiere una tendencia a inferir juicios extremos a partir de la conducta final del personaje, que a su vez influyen en el recuerdo en relación al nivel de previsibilidad de la conducta del personaje, e influyen en la comunicación sobre el hecho y la memoria colectiva.
Teorías implícitas del liderazgo, LMX y bienestar laboral: generalización de un modelo teórico
Authors: Nader Martín
Published: September 2020

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la generalizabilidad de un modelo teórico en diversas regiones culturales de la República Argentina. Participaron 1009 personas (440hombres y 569 mujeres) residentes en cuatro regiones. Se analizó si existían diferencias en la variable valores en el trabajo para confirmar si las regiones eran culturalmente diferentes entre sí. Luego se diseñó un modelo teórico donde se contemplaron como variables la discrepancia entre teorías implícitas, calidad de la relación con el superior y bienestar en la organización. Los resultados muestran que las cuatro regiones presentan diferencias entre sí en cuanto a orientaciones respecto de los valores en el trabajo. Las regiones Noroeste y Patagonia muestran grandes diferencias entre sí y en referencia a las dos regiones restantes(Pampeana y Noreste). El modelo es parcialmente generalizable dado que se han encontradodiferencias en las regiones en algunas de las relaciones teóricas propuestas. -- The generalizability of a theoretical model is studied in several regions of Argentina. Participantswere 1009 people (440 men and 569 women) from four regions. We analyzed the differences in the variable values at work to confirm if the regions were culturally differentfrom each other. Next we designed a theoretical model where the variables were: discrepancy between implicit theories, quality of relationship with the superior and well-being in theorganization. Results showed that the four regions displayed differences on values orientations. The Northwest and Patagonia regions showed the greatest differences in comparison with the two remaining regions. The model is partially generalizable since there are differencesbetween regions in some of the proposed theoretical relations.
Percepciones de los procesos de comunicación organizacional en la gestión de la calidad
Authors: Arnold Esther , Silva Narbal
Published: September 2020

El lenguaje es un fenómeno psicológico natural e indispensable para la sociedad humana. Esta investigación presenta los fundamentos teóricos para el informe de gestión de la calidad por procesos. Para ello, fueron rescatados estudios relacionados con el tema de la comunicación y la gestión por la norma ISO 9001:2000, con el objetivo de investigar cómo estas variables se han percibido en las organizaciones. Se busca poner de relieve la importancia de las medidas que deberían estar presentes en el proceso de comunicación a través de la investigación publicada y se concluye en la necesidad de estudios que demuestren la importancia de la subjetividad en el proceso de comunicación, fenómeno presente en toda relación interpersonal.
Escala de Bienestar Subjetivo en Cuidadores Familiares de Adultos Mayores (EBEMS/CFAM)
Authors: Domínguez Guedea Miriam Teresa , Mandujano Jaquez María Fernanda , López Dávalos German , Domínguez Guedea Rosario Leticia , González Montesinos Manuel Jorge , Sotomayor Petearson Marcela , Fraijo Sing Blanca
Published: September 2020

El bienestar es un concepto que ha despertado un interés multidisciplinar y particularmente en la línea de estudios sobre cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores se ha registrado la necesidad de analizar dicho atributo ante el inminente aumento de familias cuidadoras. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el proceso de diseño, validación exploratoria y confirmatoria, así como la utilidad actual de la Escala de Bienestar Subjetivo para Cuidadores Familiares de Adultos Mayores – EBEMS/CFAM. Se presenta una secuencia de resultados de análisis cualitativos, análisis factoriales, de modelamiento Rasch y ecuaciones estructurales en cuatro muestras de estudio que, en conjunto, confirman la validez y confiabilidad de la escala.
Adaptation and creativity in cultural context
Authors: Cohen Leonora M.
Published: September 2020

Adaptación y creatividad en el contexto cultural La adaptación es la integración entre el individuo y su entorno. El interjuego dinámico entre la persona, la cultura y el entorno es uno de los temas más importantes en el análisis de la creatividad. La adaptación es definida como la integración o el ajuste del individuo a las condiciones externas, pero adaptación también puede significar moverse de un entorno hacia otro más adecuado o, incluso, forzar el entorno para adaptarse en respuesta a los esfuerzos creativos. La cultura impacta la creatividad al limitar las fronteras aceptadas, brindando los artefactos usados en la creación. La cultura es impactada y cambiada por los esfuerzos creativos. La conformidad ajustada a los límites de los entornos o de las culturas puede resultar asfixiante. El creador debe estar alerta a los valores culturales y no sobrepasar estas barreras para que su trabajo sea aceptado. Un desarrollo continuo de conductas adaptativas y creativas sugiere un desplazamiento de la adaptación individual hacia el entorno, hacia la adaptación del mundo para con el individuo.
Inteligencia cultural, valores y motivación para el aprendizaje en estudiantes militares argentinos
Authors: Depaula Pablo Domingo , Azzollini Susana Celeste
Published: September 2020

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar si existen relaciones entre los niveles de inteligencia cultural desplegados por estudiantes militares argentinos, su motivación para el aprendizaje académico y los valores humanos vinculados al área laboral. Participaron 400 cadetes aspirantes a oficiales del Ejército Argentino (377 hombres y 23 mujeres) provenientes de diversas provincias argentinas. Se realizaron análisis de correlación bivariados a través del coeficiente r de Pearson, cuyos resultados indican que los estudiantes presentan valores vinculados al cuidado de las tradiciones nacionales, al tiempo que el valor “estimulación” se asocia con la resolución creativa y original de experiencias nuevas o situaciones inciertas, equilibrando cierta auto-restricción que limitaría la apertura hacia la diversidad cultural.
Técnicas de intervención dinámica y arte en pacientes con psicopatología severa
Authors: Pérez La Rotta Emilia
Published: September 2020

Esta investigación es un aporte a la comprensión de los beneficios de la terapia dinámica que involucra el arte con pacientes aquejados de psicopatologías severas. Se trabajó con pacientes diagnosticados con esquizofrenia paranoide y fármacodependencia de una clínica psiquiátrica de Bogotá, Colombia. Se muestran las técnicas y los beneficios del arte en el proceso psicoterapéutico con psicopatologías severas.
Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología: historia, trayectoria y proyectos creatividad; Adaptación; Contexto cultural.
Authors: Maluf Maria Regina
Published: September 2020

No contiene resumen.
Kolonialisme dan Nasionalisme dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Farhana RM Farah , Aflahah Aflahah
Published: September 2020

Novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer merupakan novel yang ditulis oleh Paramoedya Ananta Toer. Novel ini menggambarkan mengenai berbagai bentuk kolonialisme, rasa nasionalisme, dan perjuangan pergerakan. Novel ini bercerita mengenai bentuk tindakan kolonialisme yang dilakukan bangsa Eropa terhadap bangsa pribumi. Bentuk tindakan nasionalisme yang terdapat dalam novel ini bertujuan untuk memperjuangkan kehormatan bangsa pribumi. Terdapat dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, bentuk-bentuk tindakan kolonialisme yang terdapat dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Kedua, bentuk-bentuk tindakan nasionalisme dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data diperoleh dari novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk-bentuk tindakan kolonialisme dan bentuk-bentuk tindakan nasionalisme. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak catat. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nyai Ontosoroh menjadi tokoh yang sangat kuat dalam menentang kolonialisme.
Ayat-Ayat Waris Dalam Tinjauan Tafsir Maudhu’i dan Penyimpangannya di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Windo Putra
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Study with the title "Verses of ‘Waris’ in the Review of Maudhu'i's Tafsirand Deviations in Indonesia", aims to analyze the understanding and meaning ofwaris verses. A review of maudhu'i's interpretation highlights how the applicationof misconceptions, especially perversions that occur in Indonesia. Using a librarystudy approach (library reaserch), this study uses and compares the thoughts ofmufassir and then collides with the deviation of their implementation in Indonesia.The findings of this study are that the practice and application of inheritance isnot entirely based on what is requested by the Shari'a. Not a few deviations thatoccur in the community. These deviations sometimes not only apply to people whoare unfamiliar with the law of inheritance, but can also apply even among thosewho should know and understand the problem of the distribution of inheritance inIslamic law.Keywords: The verses of waris, tafsir Maudhu’i

 

Abstrak: Kajian dengan judul “Ayat-Ayat Waris Dalam Tinjauan TafsirMaudhu’i dan Penyimpangannya di Indonesia” ini, bertujuan untuk menganalisispemahaman dan makna dati ayat-ayat waris. Tinjauan tafsir maudhu’i menyorotibagaimana aplikasi dari pemahaman yang salah khususnya penyimpangan yangbanyak terjadi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka(library reaserch), kajian ini menggunakan dan membandingkan pemikiran paramufassir dan kemudian membenturkan dengan penyimpangan pelaksanaannya diIndonesia. Temuan dari kajian ini adalah pengamalan dan penerapan pembagianwaris belum sepenuhnya berdasarkan apa yang dipinta oleh syariat. Tak sedikitpenyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Penyimpangantersebut kadangkala tidak hanya berlaku pada masyarakat yang awam terhadapsyariat waris, tapi juga dapat berlaku bahkan dikalangan yang semestinya tahu danpaham masalah pembagian waris dalam syariat Islam.Kata kunci: Ayat-ayat waris, tafsir maudhu’i
Cenas musicais portuguesas em perspectiva
Authors: Souza Lucas Marcelo Tomaz de
Published: September 2020

Em 2014, a subsidiária portuguesa da Fnac – uma das maiores distribuidoras europeias de produtos culturais e de lazer – deu destaque para o lançamento do livro A Instável Leveza do Rock. Gênese, dinâmica e consolidaçãodo rock alternativo Português, publicado pela editora Afrontamento.
Entrevista com Professora Doutora Paula Guerra
Authors: Souza Lucas Marcelo Tomaz de , Alves Thiago Meneses
Published: September 2020

Em uma breve leitura do conjunto de tudo o que você já escreveu, nós percebemos que a sua temática de interesse nem sempre esteve relacionada à música popular. Quando foi essa guinada, essa virada nos estudos, em que você saiu de um tipo de objeto de pesquisa e se voltou para a música popular, mais especificamente para o rock alternativo em Portugal?
Improvement of Sickle Cell Disease Morbi-Mortality in Children: Experience Gained in a Remote Area of an African Country
Authors: Mbiya Benoît Mukinayi , Kalombo Didier Kalenda , Mukendi Yannick Nkesu , Daubie Valery , Mpoyi John Kalenda , Biboyi Parola Mukendi , Disashi Ghislain Tumba , Gulbis Béatrice
Published: September 2020

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a public health problem in the Democratic Republic of Congo. If reference sickle cell centers have been implemented in capital-cities of African countries and have proven to be beneficial for SCD patients, it has never been set up ina rural area for families with very low sources of income. Method: A cohort of 143 children with SCD aged 10 years old (IQR [inter quartile range]: 6–15 years) (sex ratio male: female = 1.3) were clinically followed for 12 months without any specific intervention, outside management of acute events ,and then 12 months with a monthly medical visit , a biological follow-up and regular prophylaxis. Results: The median age of patients at the diagnosis of SCD was 2 years (IQR: 1–5). The implementation of standardized and regular follow-up in a new sickle cell referral center in a remote city showed an increase in the annual mean hemoglobin level from 50 to 70 g/L (p = 0.001), and a decrease of the lymphocytes count and spleen size (p < 0.001). A significant decrease (p < 0.001) in the average annual number of hospitalizations and episodes of vaso-occlusive crises, blood transfusions, infections, and acute chest syndromes were also observed. Conclusions: Creation of a sickle cell referral center and a regular follow-up of children with SCD are possible and applicable in the context of a remote city of an African country. Those simple and accessible measures can reduce the morbimortality of the sickle cell children.
Aquatic Biota is Not Exempt from Coronavirus Infections: An Overview
Authors: Núñez-Nogueira Gabriel , Granados-Berber Andres Arturo
Published: September 2020

Coronaviruses are pathogens recognized for having an animal origin, commonly associated with terrestrial environments. However, although in a few cases, there are reports of their presence in aquatic organisms like fish, frogs, waterfowls and marine mammals. None of these cases has led to human health effects when contact with these infected organisms has taken place, whether they are alive or dead. Aquatic birds seem to be the main group carrying and circulating these types of viruses among healthy bird populations. Although the route of infection for CoVID-19 by water or aquatic organisms has not yet been observed in the wild, the relevance of its study is highlighted because there are cases of other viral infections known to have been transferred to humans by aquatic biota. It is encouraging to know that aquatic species, such as fish, marine mammals, and amphibians, shows very few cases of coronaviruses and that some other aquatic animals may also be a possible source of cure or treatment against then, as some evidence with algae and marine sponges suggest.
The Efficacy of Fish Oil in Preventing Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wu Gaohong , Geng Haifeng , Jiang Yue , Song Wei , Zhu Xueping , Zhu Xiaoli
Published: September 2020

To evaluate the efficacy of fish oil for protection against coronary heart disease (CHD), we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the use of fish oil for protection against CHD. We retrieved relevant articles published from January 1966 to January 2020 by searching the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Web of Science databases. RCTs of fish oil in preventing CHD were selected. The study quality was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool with RevMan 5.3 software. The first selection involved 350 citations. After screening and evaluation of suitability, 19 RCTs adjusted for clustering were included in the meta-analysis. All selected manuscripts considered that fish oil was effective in preventing CHD, secondary outcome measures included angina, sepsis and death. Compared with the control group, fish oil may confer significant protection against CHD (odds ratio = 0.84; 95% confidence interval: 0.72–0.98). There was no significant difference in the incidence of secondary outcomes between the observation group and the control group (P > 0.05). The above results show that fish oil plays an important role in reducing CHD and cardiovascular events. However, because of the suboptimal quality of the studies included into the meta-analysis, these results do not justify adding fish oils systematically to the heavy pharmaceutical assortment already recommended in CHD patients.
Energy Engineering Approach for Rural Areas Cattle Farmers in Bangladesh to Reduce COVID-19 Impact on Food-Safety
Authors: Nur-E-Alam Mohammad , Hoque Mohammad Nasirul , Ahmed Soyed Mohiuddin , Basher Mohammad Khairul , Das and Narottam
Published: September 2020

This paper reports on the optimization of thin-film coating assisted self-sustainable off-grid hybrid power generation systems for cattle farming in rural areas of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a lower middle-income country with declining rates of poverty among its 160 million people due to persistent economic growth in conjunction with balanced agricultural improvements. Most of the rural households adopt a mixed farming system by cultivating crops and simultaneously rearing livestock. Among the animals raised, cattle are considered as the most valuable asset for the small/medium-scale farmers in terms of their meat and milk production. Currently, along with the major health issue, the COVID-19 pandemic is hindering the world’s economic growth and has thrust millions into unemployment; Bangladesh is also in this loop. However, natural disasters such as COVID-19 pandemic and floods, largely constrain rural smallholder cattle farmers from climbing out of their poverty. In particular, small and medium-scale cattle farmers face many issues that obstruct them from taking advantage of market opportunities and imposing a greater burden on their families and incomes. An appropriate measure can give a way to make those cattle farmers’ businesses both profitable and sustainable. Optimization of thin-film coating assisted self-sustainable off-grid hybrid power generation system for cattle farming is a new and forward-looking approach for sustainable development of the livestock sector. In this study, we design and optimize a thin-film coating assisted hybrid (photovoltaic-battery-generator) power system by using the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER, Version 3.14.0) simulation tool. An analysis of the results has suggested that the off-grid hybrid system is more feasible for small and medium-scale cattle farming systems with long-term sustainability to overcome the significant challenges faced by smallholder cattle farmers in Bangladesh.
A Deep Analysis on the Impact and Statistics of Covid-19 in Kerala, India – A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Dickson Merin , Abhilash Anjana , G Menon Gayathri , Chandran Sapna
Published: September 2020

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has pulled us all a few steps back, were we never shake hands or hug each other when we meet our friends and family after a gap, but instead we greet them by saying Namaste and joining our hands together. As we all know, COVID-19 spreads through air and the only way to shield ourselves is by maintaining a safe distance from one another. Methodology: In order to conduct a meta-analysis on the number of COVID-19 cases in Kerala and India, the data was retrieved from various sites hosted by the government bodies. The data for analysis was collected from May 2020 to July 2020. The average number of days required to reach every 5000 fresh cases were also calculated using this data. COVID-19 has affected all the economy holistically regardless of financial, behavioral, or societal aspects. Conclusion: Lifting of the lockdown in a step by step process keeping in mind the necessities for the nation was a thoughtful act, but the people who mistook this opportunity and did not remain in quarantine after coming from abroad was recognized as the reasons behind the sudden and uncontrolled rise in the number of COVID-19 cases in Kerala, India. The government authorities had no other option but to lift the restrictions to reduce the economic burdens that had already affected the daily wage worker and farmers prompting them to give up their lives.