bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Infeksi Paru akibat Jamur
Authors: Mamudi Chrispian Oktafbipian
Published: December 2023

Infeksi paru yang disebabkan oleh jamur umumnya menyerang kelompok orang pada daerah geografis tertentu dan juga orang dengan defisiensi imun. Infeksi jamur pada paru yang paling umum terjadi yaitu Aspergillosis, Histoplasmosis, Cryptococcosis, dan Kandidiasis. Gejala awal tidak khas dan biasanya menyerupai flu atau infeksi paru oleh sebab lain. Bila ada faktor presdiposisi, sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan bahan klinik yang akan memberikan diagnosis pasti. Faktor lain yang ditemukan adalah masih jarang yang melakukan pemeriksaan jamur sistemik, karena tidak adanya tenaga pemeriksa yang terlatih atau tidak didapatkan peralatan antigen di laboratorium. Permasalahan lain adalah apakah infeksi jamur tersebut bersifat koloni atau infeksi/patogen. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan review beberapa literatur termasuk jurnal dan konsensus terkait tata laksana yang tepat mulai dari anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, diagnosis, pencegahan, hingga pengobatan infeksi paru akibat jamur. Untuk membuat diagnosis klinis jamur paru, dalam anamnesis harus ditanyakan hal yang berkaitan dengan faktor predisposisi seperti riwayat diabetes, penyakit paru kronis, pemakaian antibiotika, steroid, atau antineoplastik jangka panjang. Pada pasien yang memiliki predisposisi untuk kejadian infeksi jamur akibat paru sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan bahan klinik yang akan memberikan diagnosis pasti. Terdapat beberapa kelompok anti fungal yang dapat diberikan untuk infeksi paru akibat jamur seperti Polyenes, Triazoles, dan Echinocandins.
The Relationship between Lead Exposure and Depression in Online Ojek Drivers in West Jakarta in 2022
Authors: Hudyono Johannes , Tamba Ernawati , Silvia Lisa
Published: December 2023

Lead is a naturally occurring element found in trace amounts in the earth's crust. Lead can be toxic to humans and animals, causing health effects. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional design technique, samples were taken using a non-probability sampling method using an accidental sampling technique, using the Lameshow formula with a total of 100 online motorcycle taxi drivers as subjects.  Lead exposure in subjects showed no exposure/mild was not found, moderate, high, very high levels of lead exposure were found in 7 (7.0%), 35 (35.0%), 58 (58.0%) respondents respectively. Subjects with mild, moderate, severe and very severe depression were found in 27 (57.4%), 14 (29.8%), 2 (4.3%), 4 (8.5%) respondents respectively. Obtained subjects with moderate lead exposure with depression, high with depression, very high with depression 3 (3.0%), 16 (16.0%), 28 (28.0%) respondents respectively. Moderate lead exposure was not depressed, high was not depressed,  4 (4.0%), 19 (19.0%), 30 (30.0%) respondents respectively, and the relationship between lead exposure and the incidence of depression obtained results p<0.061, Conclusion in this study there was no significant relationship between lead exposure and the incidence of depression in online motorcycle taxi drivers in West Jakarta in 2022.
Overview of Routine Hematology Results in COVID-19 Patients at UKRIDA Hospital in 2021
Authors: Sinsanta Sinsanta , Susanto Inneke Kusumawati , Priawan Chandra
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019, more commonly known as COVID-19, is an infectious disease that has a contagious nature, the etiologic cause is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Several clinical manifestations that commonly occur when infected with COVID-19 include acute respiratory system disorders, for example cough, fever and shortness of breath. on March 12 2020, WHO confirmed that COVID-19 was a pandemic case.  This research was conducted in a cross-sectional descriptive manner, using consecutive sampling with a total sample of 110 patients, using secondary data in the form of medical records. It was concluded that the results of routine hematological examinations (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets) were mostly normal, this was because the patients in the study sample were patients who had recently been infected with the Covid-19 virus, and the medical records taken were the results of a hematological examination. the first time when I entered the hospital. On examination of hemoglobin found 22 patients (20%) decreased. On leukocyte examination, it was found that 28 patients (25.5%) experienced a decrease in platelets, 15 patients (13.6%) decreased.
Factors Affecting Stress Disorder in Airline X Pilots during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mariyamah Titis , Hudyono Johannes , Liara Anastasya Putri
Published: December 2023

Civil airline pilot is one of the jobs that often causes work stress. The COVID-19 pandemic that entered Indonesia in early 2020 saw a drastic decline in the aviation industry. This can affect airline pilots experiencing work stress. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there were any factors that influenced stress on airline X pilots during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Sampling was taken using a non-probability sampling technique, the type of consecutive sampling. To obtain data from the results of the study using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. This study uses a questionnaire instrument Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). The results of the data were analyzed using the Chi Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test that there was a relationship between age (P=0.000), flight hours (P=0.002), and work duration (P=0.000) with work stress. There are 92 respondents who do not experience stress and as many as 5 respondents experience moderate stress.PThe COVID-19 epidemic with stress disorders in pilots did not have a big effect, male pilots experienced more work stress than women. Age, length of flight hours, length of work duration affect work stress.
Literature Review: Dampak Kurang Tidur Terhadap Working Memory Pada Anak dan Remaja
Authors: Leatemia Jessica , Tedjasukmana Rimawati , Susilo Susilo
Published: December 2023

Salah satu penyebab penting yang menyebabkan gangguan pada kualitas hidup seorang manusia ialah kurangnya tidur. Anak-anak dan remaja membutuhkan kurang lebih 9 jam durasi tidur setiap malam. Para peneliti mengatakan bahwa tidur sangat penting untuk proses perkembangan otak, plastisitas saraf, dan konsolidasi memori pada anak-anak dan remaja. Berbagai penelitian telah menyelidiki dampak kurang tidur pada pembelajaran dan ingatan pada anak-anak dan remaja dan bukti semakin kuat bahwa tidur yang terganggu berdampak negatif pada proses pembelajaran dan ingatan. Durasi tidur yang lebih pendek dikaitkan dengan kinerja memori kerja yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang menggunakan metode pencarian artikel dalam database, seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, Fronties, Emerald, dan Proquest. Kami menemukan 42 jurnal tetapi 10 jurnal diantaranya memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak dan remaja yang mengalami kurang tidur dapat mempengaruhi memori kerja, perhatian, dan meningkatkan rasa kantuk sehingga dapat mengganggu aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah yang menyebabkan turunnya prestasi akademik. Kurang tidur juga mengakibatkan perubahan konektivitas jaringan otak yang berkaitan dengan penurunan kinerja memori kerja.
Kata Kunci: kurang tidur, memori kerja, prestasi akademik, jaringan otak
مستوى الذكاءاللغوي لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة وعلاقته بالدافعية لتعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: محمود هلال عبدالباسط عبدالقادر
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الكشف عن مستوى الذكاء اللغوي لدة طلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط وعلاقته بالدافعية لتعلم اللغة العربية؛ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم إعداد أدوات الدراسة، والتي تمثلت فى: مقياس الذكاء اللغوي، مقياس الدافعية لتعلم اللغة العربية، ثم التأكد من وصدق الأدوات وثباتها، ثم اختيار عينة الدراسة من طلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط بمدينة أبها بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ثم تطبيق أدوات البحث، ثم التحليل الإحصائي، وتفسير النتائج، وتقديم التوصيات والمقترحات. وقد أظهرت النتائج: انخفاض مستوى الذكاء اللغوي، وانخفاض مستوى الدافعية لتعلم اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط، ووجود  علاقة بين مستوى الذكاء اللغوي و الدافع لتعلم اللغة العربية لدى لدى طلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط.
موقف النقاد القدامی و المعاصرین من قضایا النثر
Authors: تورج زینی وند
Published: December 2023

تقوم هذه الدراسة بالبحث عن آراء النقاد القدامی و المعاصرین بشأن قضایا النثر العربی؛ و نظراً إلی أهمیّة النثر العربي بأنواعه في تنمیة ‌العقل العربي و تطور الحضارة الإسلامیة، فإنّ هذا البحث یهدف إلی تحلیل آراء هؤلاء النقاد حول النثر کما یسعی إلی المقارنة بین آرائهم النقدیة.

و في خاتمة المطاف، توصّل إلی هذه الفرضیة الأساسیة و هي؛ أنَّ الملاحظ في آراء النقاد القدامی لا یجد آراء علمیة أو مطوّلة في المناقشات النقدیة لتدلّ علی اهتمام هؤلاء القدامی بدراسة النثر، في حین أنهم أمعنوا عنایة واسعة بالبحث عن قضایا الشعر.

و أمّا المتأمّل في آراء المعاصرین فیجد أن النثر یعدّ عندهم معدن العلم و المعرفة کما أصبح لدیهم لسان الحضارة و المجتمع و الثقافة و السیاسة. إنَّهم درسوا قضایا النثر من زوایا متعدّدة و هذا ما یمیّز جهودهم عن السّلف الماضیین.
تأثير اللّغة العربيّة على اللّغة الفارسيّة في مرآة نثر «المنشآت» لفرهاد ميرزا معتمد الدّولة
Authors: غلام رضا کریمی فرد  , آبدانان مهدي زاده محمود , تشکری منوچهر , آرامش پور علی
Published: December 2023

العلاقة بين اللغة العربيّة واللغة الفارسيّة لها تاريخ ماضٍ بعيد، علاقة برزت جليّا مع دخول الإسلام إلى إيران وتزامنا مع ظهور أولى باكورة النتاج الأدببي الفارسي في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين. وفي هذه الأثناء، كانت حصّة تأثير اللغة العربيّة على الفارسيّة أكثر من صاحبتها، وقد وصل هذا التأثير إلى ذروته في القرنين السابع والثامن، وفي المنهج الذي اشتُهر بالنمط العراقي. وقد كان لهذه الحركة في العصور الأخرى إقبال وإدبار، خاصّة في عهدي الصفويّة والقاجاريّة (1158-1304هـ.ش/ 1779ـ1925م)؛ واستمرّ الشعراء وكتّاب اللغة الفارسيّة في هذا المسار على غرار أسلافهم.أحد هؤلاء الكتّاب هو فرهاد ميرزا معتمد الدولة، الملقّب بربّ السيف والقلم، وهو أديب وكاتب عاش في العهد القاجاريّ. في رسائله التي اشتُهرت بـ«منشآت فرهاد ميرزا» نرى تأثّرا ملحوظا وبشتّى الطرق من اللغة العربيّة، وقد زيّن نثره بالمفردات العربيّة وكذلك بأشعارها وأمثالها.نظرا لأهميّة هذا الموضوع، يسعى هذا البحث أن يدرس مدى نفوذ وتأثير اللغة العربيّة في نصوص فرهاد ميرزا النثريّة عن طريق المقارنة، هذا التأثير الذي تجلّى تارة بالاستناد إلى آيات القرآن والأحاديث، وتارة أخرى بالأمثال والأشعار.أظهرت الدراسة التي تمّ إجراؤها أنّ جزءا كبيرا من منشآت فرهاد ميرزا من حيث الألفاظ والعبارات، وكذلك من حيث المضامين والمعاني، استعير من اللغة العربيّة، ولهذا فقد ظهر التأثير من هذه اللغة في نصوصه النثريّة ظهورا واضحا.
SYNTHESIS OF SIMULATOR MODELS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Kolmogorov Aleksey , Zudilkina Anastasia
Published: December 2023

The algorithm of synthesis of mathematical models for computer simulators intended for train-ing of operational personnel of technological installations is proposed. The algorithm is built taking into account the specifics of real production facilities and covers the entire technologi-cal cycle of simulator development
SOFTWARE FOR CALCULATING THE TAX BURDEN AND DETERMINING THE STRUCTURE OF ADDED VALUE
Authors: Kulakova Irina , Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: December 2023

A software solution is proposed for calculating the tax burden in the mode of a simplified taxa-tion system and determining the structure of value added at small businesses. The development involves using the results to analyze and evaluate the optimal ratio of income and expenses in different tax calculation options
SOLVING TRANSPORT PROBLEMS BY RANGING METHOD UNDER FUZZY DATA
Authors: Gantimurova Julia , Ermolina Vladislava
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the use of the ranking method, through which a transport problem with fuzzy data is transformed into a highly significant one, and an algorithm is proposed for finding the optimal solution. The given numerical example demonstrates that the proposed method is a valid tool for solving transport problems based on fuzzy algorithms
ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION BY ROAD TRANSPORT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Lyapustin Pavel , Nosenko Anastasia
Published: December 2023

The development of road freight transportation in the field of transport and logistics services in Russia is considered in the context of constant changes in the world economy. An analysis was carried out of the factors influencing the volume of cargo turnover and the need to develop cross-border interaction with neighboring countries, as well as expand its own cargo base. The low level of competitiveness of domestic transport and logistics companies compared to foreign companies operating in Russia is noted, and the dynamics of updating road freight transport is also reflected. Active implementation of modern digital technologies and electronic data ex-change in the field of road freight transportation on the Russian market
ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN ECONOMICS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2023

The relationship between the English language and economics is also expressed in the fact that most economic terms have their origin in English-speaking countries. This is due to their rapid economic growth, and as a result, the spread of the latest inventions in this field around the world. These events served as the rapid introduction of English words on economic topics in all languages of the world
MEDIA AS A MEANS OF EDUCATING AND DEVELOPING POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of competent approach in education for competence shaping required for. competent personality
IMPLEMENTASI IJTIHAD DAN TAQLID DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih
Published: December 2023

Di tengah dinamika sosial - politik, kondisi hukum Islam dihadapkan  adanya gejala kejumudan mazhab dan kebekuan ijtihad  hukum Islam. Tetapi, pada tingkat tertentu, terdapat sikap fanatisme mazhab dengan bias ideologis mazhab yang monolitik. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi dan kondisi penerapan Ijtihad dan Taqlid di era terkini. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode library rsearch, kategori penelitian historis tekstual dari literatur, dokumentasi, dan pendapat para ahli. Penulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada masa kejumudan hukum Islam, penerapan ijtihad masih bisa dilakukan oleh mereka yang memiliki kriteria mujtahid, walaupun tidak direalisasikan secara ijtihad murni namun memungkinkan berijtihad pada level muqayyad, yaitu dengan rumusan metodologi para imam mazhab terdahulu tetapi  hasilnya berbeda. Sikap ber-taqlid dapat dikatakan sikap yang dapat diterima dan dibenarkan dalam praktik keberagaman seseorang, dan mejadi sebuah jalan keluar, karena untuk melakukan ijtihad tidak mungkin dilakukan masyarakat umum dengan mudah, terutama dengan kondisi di era kontemporer saat ini, dengan permasalahan yang semakin kompleks.
Land Cover Summary Statistics for Antietam National Battlefield
Authors: Cleary Summers , Kinseth Michelle , Uchitel Michelle
Published: December 2023

This technical report documents the acquisition of source data, and calculation of land cover summary statistics datasets for Antietam National Battlefield. The source data and land cover calculations are available for use within the National Park Service (NPS) Inventory & Monitoring (I&M) Program. Land cover summary statistics datasets can be calculated for all geographic regions within the extent of the NPS; this report includes statistics calculated for the conterminous United States. The land cover summary statistics datasets are calculated from multiple sources, including Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium products in the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) and United States Geological Survey?s (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center products in the Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP) raster dataset. These summary statistics calculate land cover at up to three classification scales: Level 1, modified Anderson Level 2, and Natural versus Converted land cover. The output land cover summary statistics datasets produced here for Antietam National Battlefield utilize the most recent versions of the source datasets (NLCD and LCMAP). These land cover summary statistics datasets are used in the NPS I&M Program, including the NPS Environmental Settings Monitoring Protocol and may be used by networks and parks for additional efforts.
Strojno učenje u uvjetima manje
raspoloživosti podataka
Authors: Juričić Vedran
Published: December 2023

Strojno učenje je predmet istraživanja brojnih znanstvenih i stručnih projekata, i važan sastavni dio sustava koji se koriste u medicini, bankarstvu, računalnoj sigurnosti, komunikaciji i brojnim drugim domenama. Jedno je od najaktivnijih područja istraživanja, s konstantnim napretkom i razvojem novih algoritama i pristupa, te poboljšanjem postojećih metoda. Značajan utjecaj na performanse modela strojnog učenja ima skup podataka nad kojim je napravljeno treniranje, odnosno kvaliteta podataka, ravnomjerna razdioba vrijednosti i veličina skupa. To predstavlja potencijalan problem kod metoda strojnog učenja koje zahtijevaju prethodno označene podatke, jer prikupljanje podataka može biti iznimno složeno, skupo i vremenski zahtjevno. U tom slučaju klasičan model strojnog učenja vrlo vjerojatno neće imati dobre performanse. Jedan od pristupa rješavanja ovog problema je primjena učenja prijenosom, u kojem model koristi skup podataka ne samo iz promatrane domene, već i iz druge, idealno srodne domene. U radu su simulirani uvjeti manje raspoloživosti skupa podataka, na kojem su analizirane performanse tri modela temeljena na neuronskim mrežama, od kojih se jedan temelji na prethodno istreniranom modelu. Opisan je postupak kreiranja skupova za treniranje i prezentirani su rezultati analize navedena tri modela s različitim veličinama skupova.
Stavovi studenata prve godine Agronomskog fakulteta o e-učenju i sustavu za e-učenje Merlin
Authors: Mandušić Dubravka
Published: December 2023

Cilj rada je istražiti zadovoljstvo studenata prve godine Agronomskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu organizacijom i provedbom nastave kroz sustav Merlin koji je primarni alat za e-učenje na fakultetu. U radu smo također nastojali vidjeti kolika je motivacija studenata za e-učenje i njihovu percepciju o e-učenju i primjeni IKT u obrazovanju. Istraživanjem smo došli do zaključka da studenti prihvaćaju e-učenje te ga pozitivno percipiraju. Isto tako smo došli do zaključka da su studenti zadovoljni sustavom Merlin i da ga rado koriste. Rezultati ovog istraživanja doprinose implementaciji e-učenja na Sveučilištima u Hrvatskoj te mogu biti potpora i motivacija za uvođenje sustava Merlin kao odličnog alata za e-učenje.
Akcijsko istraživanje na primjeru nastave Tehničke kulture
Authors: Kedačić-Buzina Katarina
Published: December 2023

Suvremeni način života i rada, globalizacija, informatizacija, konkurentnost te drugi razvojni trendovi zahtijevaju od učitelja prilagodbu novim uvjetima. Od učitelja se danas očekuje da budu nositelji promjena u vlastitom nastavnom okruženju. Jedan od mogućih pristupa uvođenja promjena u svom odgojno-obrazovnom djelovanju s ciljem unaprjeđenja nastave je sagledavanje i istraživanje vlastitog rada. U pedagoškoj praksi najprimjerenija vrsta istraživanja je akcijsko istraživanje. Akcijsko istraživanje može učitelju pomoći da ono što radi, radi bolje i kvalitetnije. U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati provedenog akcijskog istraživanja u Osnovnoj školi Marije Jurić Zagorke na primjeru nastave Tehničke kulture. U istraživanju je korišten anketni upitnik kojim su ispitani stavovi učenika sedmih razreda o predmetu Tehnička kultura, o važnosti tehničkog crtanja, navikama učenja te učiteljici Tehničke kulture. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi razloge i čimbenike dobivanja nižih ocjena od očekivanih iz tehničkog crtanja kod učenika 7. razreda. Krajnji cilj istraživanja bio je unaprijediti i poboljšati kvalitetu vlastite nastavne prakse. Dobivene spoznaje mogle bi pridonijeti upoznavanju učitelja Tehničke kulture s akcijskim istraživanjem te ih ohrabriti za implementaciju takve vrste istraživanja u vlastitoj nastavnoj praksi.
A Formação de Professores(as) que Ensinam Matemática: Experiência da Regional Acre
Authors: Melo Gilberto Francisco Alves de , Silva Mara Rykelma da Costa , Pereira Paulo José dos Santos
Published: December 2023

The main motivation for the (re)installation of the SBEM Regional in Acre in 2021 was to carry out a project aimed at expanding and strengthening mathematics education. The project seeks to bring together a community and disseminate academic production in a continuous dialogue. The possible contributions of the forum by the SBEM regional for the training of teachers who teach mathematics were a key focus. The possible contributions of the Forum by the SBEM regional for the training of teachers who teach mathematics were a key focus. The methodological approach consisted of a narrative of experiences from 2021 to 2023, with emphasis on the action of the 1st Acre Forum on the initial training of teachers who teach mathematics in 2022. The results indicated that the Forum contributed to teachers and future teachers in the discussion groups expressing their knowledge, conceptions, and practices in the Acre context. In conclusion, the regional aims to expand the mobilization so that the voices and practices of the teachers echo and deepen the process of initial formation of teachers who teach mathematics.
Caracterização da efetividade da gestão da área de proteção ambiental carste de lagoa Santa no contexto da proteção dos recursos hídricos
Authors: Diniz de Souza Dornela Bárbara Luiza , Calazans Reis Miranda Antônio , Costa Balbi Felício Giulia , Rodrigues de Sá Possemato Adriano , Vieira Gonzaga Alan
Published: December 2023

A Área de Proteção Ambiental Carste de Lagoa Santa é uma unidade de conservação federal do grupo uso sustentável e, conforme Lei do SNUC, esse é um tipo de unidade que visa "compatibilizar a conservação da natureza com o uso sustentável de parcela dos seus recursos naturais" (Lei n. 9.985/2000). Assim, sujeita Ã  exploração de recursos naturais, está exposta a impactos sobre atributos naturais especialmente importantes, incluindo recursos hídricos, o que requer atenção do órgão gestor em relação Ã s condicionantes impostas aos empreendimentos instalados, visando minimizar eventuais danos ao meio ambiente. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar a efetividade da gestão da unidade no contexto da proteção dos recursos hídricos relativos aos empreendimentos licenciados e autorizados, por meio da avaliação da aplicabilidade e eficiência das condicionantes impostas aos empreendimentos nela instalados. Procedeu-se Ã  seleção aleatória de empreendimentos para serem avaliados por meio de visitas em campo para análise de estruturas de controle de erosão e tratamento de efluentes. Além disso, houve a verificação temporal dos locais em diferentes épocas através de imagens de satélite. Assim, através da formulação e aplicação de um índice de desempenho em recursos hídricos, baseado em indicadores relacionados Ã  gestão ambiental da Unidade de Conservação, Ã  efetividade e funcionamento satisfatório das estruturas de drenagens e tratamento de efluentes, bem como na avaliação dos instrumentos de controle aplicados pelos empreendedores, em uma escala de 0,30 (irrelevante), entre 0,31 e 0,69 (moderado) e acima de 0,70 (relevante), foi possível observar que a gestão da Área de Proteção Ambiental Carste de Lagoa Santa vem promovendo impacto moderado quanto Ã  proteção dos recursos hídricos, com um índice de desempenho em recursos hídricos global próximo a 0,58.
Marketing institucional em conservação da biodiversidade: análise simbólica da divulgação científica do ICMBio
Authors: Herculano Bezerra Tabosa David , Oliveto Fernanda Aléssio , Paixão Anastácio de Paula Cláudio , Pawlowski Oliveira Araújo Eliane
Published: December 2023

Com o avanço das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, o ambiente digital passou a dominar a vida cotidiana, conectando globalmente a sociedade por meio da Web. O impacto desse ambiente e, de modo especial, das redes sociais, acabou agregando valor Ã s organizações, pois uma única postagem pode, ao receber muitas "curtidas", atrair novos seguidores e alcançar milhares de pessoas. Por essa potencialidade, órgãos como o Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) têm se apropriado dessas redes apresentando-se Ã  sociedade e buscando sensibilizar seus seguidores sobre ações de proteção do meio ambiente. Entretanto, por se tratar de uma estratégia institucional de divulgação, é importante que o Instituto avalie qual imagem tem passado a seus seguidores, diagnóstico que pode sugerir formas de potencializar o alcance das mensagens. Neste sentido, foi realizado um estudo que analisou as postagens do Instituto no Instagram nos dois primeiros anos do perfil na rede social (2016-2017). A pesquisa utilizou a Netnografia e o aporte teórico de Margareth Mark e Carol Pearson para identificar a imagem transmitida pelo Instituto a partir do reconhecimento de padrões imagético-comportamentais como base para elaborar estratégias de marketing e dar significado Ã s marcas corporativas. Essa perspectiva teórico-metodológica possibilitou reconhecer como perfis predominantes os padrões comportamentais de postagens denominados "o Mago" e "o Explorador". Associado aos propósitos do Instituto, considera-se que esses perfis podem inspirar os seguidores a deixarem-se penetrar por experiências transformadoras proporcionadas pelas postagens, iniciando um processo de ampliação de consciência quanto Ã  importância da conservação da biodiversidade.
CRYPTOCURRENCY AS AN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING: PROBLEMS OF RECOGNITION
Authors: PRAVDIUK Natalia , PRAVDIUK Maryna
Published: December 2023

The economic essence of cryptocurrencies and digital technologies were substantiated in the article. Also the article defines their role and significance in global economic processes. It has been established that the reason for the rapid growth in the popularity of cryptocurrencies lies in their advantages over traditional money, in particular, in decentralization, speed and ease of transactions, a high level of security through the use of cryptographic technologies, etc. At the same time, it has been established that the use of cryptocurrencies poses threats associated with the risk of stability of the global financial and economic system, significant volatility in the value of cryptocurrencies, the uncertainty of their legal status, insufficient controllability of transactions, etc. It is substantiated that the widespread use of cryptocurrencies in business processes and their use as an investment object requires proper legal regulation of operations with digital assets. The current state of the regulatory framework for the circulation of cryptocurrency and approaches to its recognition as an object of accounting in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Accounting Standards (IAS) are analyzed. It has been established that the enterprises, when recognizing cryptocurrency as an object of accounting, assessing its value and subsequently displaying information in the system of accounting accounts and financial statements, are guided by various accounting standards that are currently available, and therefore there are threats of inconsistencies or distortions of information about the financial condition of the enterprise, its liquidity and solvency, net asset value, etc. To solve this problem, the expediency of developing the special accounting standards by the regulatory authorities that define the generally accepted methodological foundations for displaying information about cryptocurrencies in the accounting system of enterprises is substantiated. Taking into account the specific properties and characteristics of cryptocurrencies, it is recommended to introduce a separate category of assets for cryptocurrencies and disclose information about them in the company’s balance sheet before the item «Cash and its equivalents» in order to maintain the order of liquidity of asset allocation.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE CREATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: KOMELINA Olha , KORSUNSKA Maryna
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the current issues of accelerating the innovative development of organizations based on the utilization of practice-oriented project management technologies in fostering the development of the creative potential across various business sectors and the widespread integration of digital technologies. The research explores existing scientific approaches and practical experiences within project management. Their advantages and limitations for implementing creative projects and managing them are identified. It is clarified that the increasing complexity of an organization's operational environment is accompanied by the emergence of new demands and challenges that necessitate the adoption of new project management technologies. It is substantiated that the main tasks of the new practice-oriented methodology of project management for organizational creative potential development and the implementation of creative projects should align with the principles of sustainable development rooted in a system of societal values. Crucially, business activities are required to adhere to universally recognized obligations in human rights, labor, environmental conservation, and anti-corruption efforts.

The article identifies that the latest technological advancements are paralleled by the digitization of economic and managerial spheres. In these processes, digitalization of project management takes the lead, embracing open innovations and mechanisms for their promotion, the amalgamation of strategic management and project management technologies, and leadership under extremely volatile conditions. It is argued that a significant aspect of project management in the creative and innovative realms for enterprises involves knowledge management and the enhancement of managerial personnel's competencies. The mechanism of realizing of each project, especially those of the creative nature, is quite specific and requires essential professional competencies from all the participants at each stage. A systematic approach is proposed for determining key competencies of managerial personnel and their cultivation at various levels: individual, intra-organizational, organizational, inter-organizational, regional, and national. It is argued that strategic management of an enterprise’s creative potential within the context of a digital economy demands a new approach and adaptation to contemporary challenges and opportunities.
FORMATION OF FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: LOIANICH Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The problem of food security in Ukraine today is more urgent than ever. Due to the intervention of the aggressor country in the socio-economic and political processes of Ukraine, the constant displacement of the population within the country and large-scale migration abroad, the destruction of infrastructure and other reasons, there is a negative impact on the production and stability of commodity agriculture and agro-industrial complex, including the impact on production of agricultural machinery and equipment, processing of agricultural raw materials, production of fertilizers, agrochemicals and other materials necessary for agriculture and providing citizens with food in general.

The article examines the current problem of food security formation in Ukraine in the context of European integration. The current state of the food security system in the country was analyzed and the main challenges faced by Ukraine in the process of integration with the European Union were revealed. Particular attention is paid to the risks and technical aspects associated with the formation of food security in the context of European integration.

The influence of the European integration process on the development of agriculture, in particular, the increase in export opportunities and the use of modern technologies, is considered. Strategies for improving food security in Ukraine through legislative changes and training of relevant specialists are proposed. It is recommended to introduce the effective agricultural methods that would reduce the impact on the environment and contribute to the preservation of the soil fertility, efficient use of water resources, improvement of transport and logistics infrastructure, investment to scientific research, development of scientific and technical development programs, etc.

The article highlights the standards and requirements that are relevant in the EU in the formation of food security, and examines their impact on the Ukrainian economic system. The need to adapt national legislation to European standards was considered, and recommendations were made for improving the system of quality control and food safety.
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPLIANCE OF INDICATORS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: SAKHNO Andrii , BOLTOVSKA Lyudmila
Published: December 2023

The significance of the economic security of enterprises as a process of achieving the efficiency of the use of technologies is justified, which will allow forming the environment of the functioning of industrial branches based on the needs of high, medium and low levels of complexity of production.

The necessity of applying the method of analysis of the functioning environment as a non-parametric method, which allows for the assessment of the economic security from the point of view of achieving the efficiency based on the effective and factor (resource) indicators of the enterprises’ activity, has been proven.

The activity of the enterprises by technology levels was analyzed by forming positions in the environment of functioning according to the coefficients of the ratio between the number of operating enterprises and the volume of products sold and the coefficients of the ratio between the number of employees and the volume of products sold.

To confirm the significance of the performance and factor indicators, a correlation-regression analysis of the dependence of the volume of sold products (goods, services) on the number of employees and the dependence of the number of employees on the number of operating enterprises was carried out, the results of which have revealed a connection density sufficient for the use of a non-parametric method.

The environment for the functioning of enterprises according to the levels of technology in the context of economic security has been formed, in which, unlike the existing option (according to the method of M. Farrell), in addition to the line of efficiency, it is proposed to build a line of inefficiency, and the level of economic security is considered based on the possibility of achieving efficiency and the relationship to inefficiency.

A sufficiently high level of economic security in Ukraine was revealed for enterprises using low and medium levels of technology, while high-tech and intellectually creative production is not effective under existing conditions.
EUROPEAN REGULATORY PRACTICES AND HANDLING OF DIGESTATE IN THE CONTEXT OF AGRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSITION OF EU COUNTRIES WITHIN THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL
Authors: HONCHARUK INNA
Published: December 2023

Overcome the negative consequences of climate change and achieve climate neutrality in Europe by 2050. The author of the publication singles out waste-free biofuel production technologies as one of the most effective methods of circular economy, which turns waste into a valuable resource.

The scheme of waste-free biofuel production technologies is given, due to which alternative sources of energy and organic fertilizers (digestate), are received. It is noted that scientists and practitioners, to a greater extent, pay attention to the study of biogas, and to a lesser extent to the by-product of its production – digestate.

The European schemes of certification and regulation of the handling of digestate are analyzed. The volumes of digestate production from various raw materials in the countries of the European Union in 2021, as well as the volumes of raw materials required for its production, have been calculated. The largest digestate-producing countries among the countries of the European Union, which produce more than 1 million tons of digestate every year, are singled out.

The main directions of the final use of digestate in the countries of the European Union are highlighted, among which the largest share is: application of raw digestate as a biofertilizer directly to the soil (67%); processing of the produced digestate before applying it to the soil (8%); applications in the «other uses» category, which include use in horticulture, soil production (for non-agricultural soils), covering solid waste landfills, etc. (8%). The average rates of applying raw digestate to the soil and the most common ways of applying it are given.

The potential volume of digestate production in 2022 in the countries of the European Union is calculated and it is predicted that it can replace 5-6% of the use of mineral nitrogen fertilizers. The forecast for the production of digestate and its replacement of mineral fertilizers until 2030 and 2050 is also given. Due to the analysis of European practices of regulation and handling of digestate in the context of the agro-ecological transition of the countries of the European Union, within the European Green Course, a number of measures are proposed that should be taken by Ukraine for the implementation and harmonization of domestic legislation with European legislation in this field of activity.
CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE GENERATION IN RURAL AREAS AND METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROGRAM FOR HANDLING IT
Authors: TOKARCHUK Dina , PRONKO Lyudmila
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of waste generation in the rural areas of Ukraine and the elaboration of the methodology for developing a program for their management. The interpretation of the «waste» category in domestic legal documents is considered. The classification of waste according to various characteristics is proposed. which is based on the analysis of legislative acts, research by scientists and own analysis, The need to classify them according to the place of generation into urban and rural waste is justified, as this will help to take into account the specifics of these territories in terms of waste generation and management when drawing up local waste management programs.
The wastes of rural areas are: 1) production waste, in particular from the agricultural industry; 2) domestic waste of households; 3) infrastructure waste of rural settlements. The peculiarities of the generation of production waste in rural areas are that their composition is dominated by waste from the agro-industrial complex (agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and the food industry). The directions of handling them by categories of materials, which include incineration, recycling and removal to specially designated places, is studied. The energy use of these wastes remains insignificant in Ukraine despite the great existing potential. The characteristic features of the generation and management of household waste in rural households are identified, including: the predominance of the organic fraction in the structure of generated waste, problems with the organization of centralized waste collection, the presence of spontaneous landfills, etc. Special attention is paid to waste problems in rural areas related to russia's military aggression: 1) excessive generation of household waste due to a large number of internally displaced wasps persons (hereinafter referred to as IDPs), which rural waste disposal systems cannot cope with; 2) limited capabilities of rural communities in the rapid disposal of waste from destruction caused by shelling.
The methodology of developing the waste management programs for rural areas, the creation of which by local communities is a component of the implementation of the National strategy for waste management in Ukraine, is presented. The methodology takes into account all the features of rural areas in the generation of waste and the difficulties in their effective management. A typical structure of the program is presented, which provides for the analysis of the generation and management of waste in terms of waste types generated in the largest quantities. The methodology proposes to highlight directions for improving waste management in two directions: non-energy (reuse, recycling, least desirable – landfill) and energy (transformation of waste into energy carriers), as well as measures for effective management of waste caused by war.
INVESTMENT COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE
Authors: VDOVENKO Larysa , TITOV Denys , HERASYMCHUK Vasyl
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of rural areas, the result of which is a sociological survey of rural residents. Rural communities are faced with insufficient funding for the development of territories, lack of investment, which prevents the modernization and development of infrastructure, the introduction of innovations in the rural economy. A favorable investment climate is decisive in increasing the attraction of investments in the country's economy, including in the development of rural areas. An analysis of direct foreign investments in the economy of Ukraine was carried out.

The effectiveness of community management is determined by the effectiveness of the developed strategy for the development of rural territories, which is based on the use of the territory's potential with the state support of residents' initiatives and the active participation of local governments in creating incentives for balanced economic and social development of regions.

On the base of the analysis of the problems of rural areas, ways of their development are proposed, one of which is the formation of an effective strategy aimed at the implementation of projects and the introduction of innovations using the financial and economic potential of the specific rural area. It was determined that the formed own strategy should be individual and special, since it is based on taking into account the priority interests and needs of a certain territorial community and using the economic potential of the rural area. The stages of developing a development strategy and evaluating the effectiveness of rural territorial communities are detailed

An analysis of the world experience regarding the use of financial instruments for the stimulation and development of rural territorial communities in the regional system of the member states of the European Union was carried out. The main advantages of using financial tools for the development of communities and rural areas in Ukraine are given.

Conclusions were made that the effectiveness of the state policy of supporting the development of rural areas will be evidenced by the activation of entrepreneurship in the countryside, the expansion of opportunities for self-realization of rural residents, including internally displaced persons, ensuring the financial capacity of communities, especially thanks to the activation of investment attraction.

The use of public-private partnership (PPP) as an innovative financial instrument in the system of local self-government is proposed, which will contribute to meeting the needs of rural territorial communities through the attraction of additional financial resources for the development of infrastructure facilities in the rural area with simultaneous control over them.
SPECIFICS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT UNDER THE LEGAL REGIME OF MARTIAL LAW AND POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors: ZDYRKO Natalia , MULYK Tetiana , MULYK Yaroslavna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the transformation of legislation on public and defense procurement during the period of martial law in Ukraine. An analysis of announced public procurements in Ukraine during 2017-2022 was carried out. The regulatory and legal regulation of the sphere of public procurement and its impact on ensuring the country's defense capability, providing consumers with the necessary goods, works and services, prohibiting their implementation with individual residents, allocating funds to the affected regions of Ukraine, etc. have been studied. A classification of normative acts regulating the issue of public procurement under martial law was formed and they were divided into three groups: regulations of higher legal force governing public procurement; regulations on the introduction of martial law and its legal regime; and regulations governing public procurement under martial law. The volume of destruction and damage to objects as a result of the war (residential and administrative buildings, cultural and religious buildings, roads, bridges, railways, educational and healthcare institutions, kindergartens, energy, trade and agricultural facilities, vehicles, etc.) was studied. It has been established that public procurement will play an important role in the post-war reconstruction of the country, and therefore, the scientific community is discussing the issues of reforming its system in the future in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development, simplifying the procurement procedure, further adaptation of national legislation to the requirements of the European Union, and development of digitalization in this area, taking into account the most advanced world experience in public procurement, which will contribute to the modernization of the national economy. Ways of the development of regulatory and legal regulation of public procurement in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine are proposed.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT AND DIGITAL SIGNATURE IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: LEPETAN Inna , KOVAL Liubov
Published: December 2023

The article examines the main aspects of the essence and significance of electronic document management and its types. Electronic document management remains a very relevant and important tool for document management for many organizations and institutions from various industries. It is proved that electronic document management can improve the speed of document circulation, reduce the time for their processing and increase the overall productivity of the organization. This is especially important in the conditions of the modern rhythm of life and business processes. The use of electronic document management allows you to spend less time searching and processing documents, which leads to reduced labor costs and a reduced need for physical resources such as the paper and printing. Electronic documents can be easily stored and backed up electronically. This allows you to increase the reliability and security of data storage. In the era of working with remote teams and remote work, electronic office work makes it easy to share the documents and information without being physically present in the office.

It is substantiated that the introduction of paperless accounting by enterprises is an urgent problem, the solution of which requires the adoption of comprehensive measures to optimize accounting processes, which will contribute to the simplification of management initiatives and the definition of strategic decisions.

A comparison of software products for the creation of electronic document management at the enterprise, which will help automate the process of processing and exchanging documents, is carried out.

The possibilities of creating and using the digital signatures are disclosed, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages of its use are analysed. It is proved that the use of electronic digital signatures in the entrepreneurial activity can reliably protect the transmitted information from external interference and distortion and give it a legal status. This article highlights the features of displaying an electronic digital signature in accounting.