bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Deep Learning Approaches for Text Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bansod Divya Arvind
Published: February 2025

Deep learning models have outperformed traditional machine learning approaches in a variety of text classification
tasks, such as sentiment analysis, news categorization, question answering, and natural language inference. Text classification
is a widely employed technique in natural language processing, encompassing applications like spam detection, news
categorization, information retrieval, sentiment analysis, and intent assessment. Conventional text classifiers utilizing machine
learning methods suffer from issues like sparse data, dimensionality challenges, and limited generalization capabilities. In
contrast, deep learning-based classifiers address these shortcomings, eliminating the need for intricate feature extraction
processes while offering enhanced learning capabilities and increased prediction accuracy. For instance, convolutional neural
networks (CNNs). This article outlines the text classification process, with a specific focus on the deep learning models utilized
in the context of text classification.
Stream Rider: A Developer\'s Perspective on Live Streaming
Authors: Sardana Dhanraj
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the development and analysis of a live streaming application designed to provide a seamless, lowlatency streaming experience. The project leverages modern web development frameworks and streaming technologies, including
React for the frontend, Node.js for the backend, and MongoDB for efficient database management. To address challenges like
scalability and latency reduction, the application integrates RTMP and HLS protocols with a robust architecture powered by
cloud services and a Content Delivery Network (CDN).
The system delivers real-time video streaming with interactive features such as live chat, catering to a wide range of use cases,
including gaming, entertainment, educational, and professional live events. Key challenges, such as ensuring scalability,
reducing latency, and maintaining security, were addressed through efficient design and risk mitigation strategies.
The proposed solution demonstrates significant improvements in streaming quality, system scalability, and user experience,
meeting both user expectations and industry standards. By offering insights into building scalable and reliable live streaming
platforms, this project contributes to the growing demand for high-quality real-time communication solutions. Preliminary
performance results further validate the application’s ability to deliver low-latency, high-quality streaming while ensuring
optimal resource utilization.
Partition as Memory: Constructing Women Narratives in Amrita Pritams Pinjar
Authors: Ahad Shabnum , Dar Dr Firdous
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Literature is the mirror of society. It reflects the real picture of society. In the works of literature, there is the
representation of the incident that happened in the society. The partition of India is an event in which millions of people in India
were affected by the communal riots and division of India. This horrible incident affected all religions and communities. All
these events are part of Indian history but history only deals with the facts and figures of the time. Literature deals with the
emotions and the feelings of common people of that time. The Partition affected everyone, from ordinary people to artists—the
anguish of separation and the fear of beginning a new life in a violent terrain was felt by all.
Deciphering Investment decision-making: Unraveling Overreaction, Herding and Overconfidence bias through Serial Mediation Analysis
Authors: Henry Infant Sebastian PAUL  , Natarajan SUNDARAM
Published: February 2025

The current study aims to examine the influence of overreaction on the decision-making processes of investors. Also, this study investigates how herding and overconfidence serially mediate the connection between overreaction and investors’ decision-making. This study used a survey method to collect data using a structured questionnaire from 426 individual investors in the South Indian region. The proposed serial mediation model was analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings of this study revealed that overreaction significantly affects investors’ decision-making. Herding and overconfidence partially and serially mediate the connection between overreaction and individual investors’ decision-making. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of biases and their adverse effects on investment decisions, providing crucial insights for investors, financial advisors, and policymakers in the stock market. This study is the first to examine the role of herding and overconfidence in mediating the association between overreaction and the investment decisions of individual investors.
Trash Talk: A Review of Evolving Waste Management Paradigms
Authors: A.S. Arya  , Rahul Shukla
Published: February 2025

This review traces the evolution of waste management, from basic disposal to advanced integrated systems that treat waste as a resource. It emphasizes the significance of waste management in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the shift toward integrated approaches that address environmental, economic, and social dimensions. A comparative analysis of centralized and decentralized waste management systems highlights the growing significance of community-driven models, particularly in developing countries, where localized solutions can better address socio-environmental challenges. The review also examines Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) and Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) principles, focusing on their potential to reduce waste, conserve resources, and mitigate environmental degradation while creating green jobs. Challenges like technical gaps, financial constraints, and stakeholder coordination are also discussed, stressing the need for systemic reforms. The role of local self-governments, social capital, and community participation in decentralized waste management is highlighted, with emphasis on inclusivity, public health improvement, and environmental stewardship. Participatory governance, institutional support, and policy alignment are identified as key factors for scaling these systems. The review concludes by underscoring the need to incorporate sustainable waste management into broader development frameworks, positioning waste management as a cornerstone of sustainable urban and rural development
Peran Lembaga Peradilan Adat Suku Lamaholot dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Adat Saat Murung Keneber (Musim Tanam)
Authors: Grace Megumi Maran Mary
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat adat mempunyai karakteristik dalam setiap aktivitas. Salah satu karakteristik dalam kehidupan masyarakat adat khususnya masyarakat adat Suku Lamaholot adalah mengenai lembaga peradilan adat suku Lamaholot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis deksripsi lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot serta peran lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran adat saat murung keneber. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan data primer dan sekunder. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat lembaga peradilan adat suku lamaholot yang mempunyai peran dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran adat saat murung keneber (musim tanam). Lembaga ini mengedepankan upaya perdamaian dan pemulihan (mela sare). Proses penyelesaian pelanggaran adat melalui lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot berpedoman pada hukum adat Lamaholot yang masih mempercayai kekuatan Dewa Rerawulan Tanaekan (Tuhan) dan Ama Opo Koda Kewokot (leluhur). Penyelesaian pelanggaran adat melalui lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot di Leworahang Desa Ile Padung dilaksanakan oleh belen suku onen (kepala suku) Raja Tuan yang merupakan empat bagian suku besar dalam suku Lamaholot yang terdiri dari suku koten, kelen, hurit dan maran, disaksikan oleh belen suku onen dari suku lain yang ada di kampung/lewotana, dan dihadiri oleh ata nalan (pihak yang melanggar). Lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot berperan dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran adat. Penyelesaian tersebut memiliki ciri khas karena lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot melaksanakan penyelesaian pelanggaran adat melalui seremonial adat (loge towe tonu wujo). Diharapkan masyarakat adat Suku Lamaholot tetap mempertahankan karakteristik lembaga peradilan adat Suku Lamaholot sehingga tetap berlaku efektif dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran adat.
Discretionary Criteria Used by Government Officials as Corruption: The Connection of Criminal Law and State Administrative Law
Authors: Ihza Nur Muttaqi Nabila , Arpannuddin Iqbal
Published: February 2025

This study investigates issues related to discretionary criteria that can be classified as criminal acts of corruption. Utilizing a statutory, case, and conceptual approach, it conducts normative legal research. The findings indicate that discretion can be categorized as a criminal act of corruption if it contradicts the intent behind its issuance, as outlined in Article 22 paragraph (2) of Law Number 30 of 2014 regarding Government Administration. Additionally, it must not fall within the parameters of discretion defined in Article 23 of the same law, fail to meet the necessary conditions for its issuance stated in Article 24, and align with the elements described in Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law, demonstrating an abuse of authority. In the future, government officials are expected to understand the intersections between criminal law and state administrative law before implementing policies that are considered discretionary.
Peran Sistem Merit dalam Reformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Aswin Maysura Neha
Published: February 2025

Reformasi birokrasi menjadi prioritas penting dalam upaya peningkatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di Indonesia. Sistem merit, yang berfokus pada kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan kinerja individu, menawarkan pendekatan strategis untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme, akuntabilitas, dan efektivitas aparatur sipil negara (ASN). Namun, penerapan sistem ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk intervensi politik, nepotisme, dan rendahnya pemahaman tentang meritokrasi. Melalui pendekatan hukum administrasi negara, penelitian ini menganalisis peran sistem merit dalam reformasi birokrasi, mengeksplorasi tantangan implementasi, serta mengusulkan solusi strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai sumber hukum, kebijakan pemerintah, dan penelitian terdahulu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penguatan regulasi, pengawasan berbasis teknologi, serta sosialisasi prinsip meritokrasi merupakan langkah penting untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada. Dengan demikian, penerapan sistem merit secara konsisten diharapkan dapat menciptakan birokrasi yang lebih transparan, profesional, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.
Despesas do Estado da Paraíba com medicamentos e o cumprimento da Emenda Constitucional n° 29/2000
Authors: Andrade de Carvalho Marisa Labara , De Mendonça Lima Tácio , Rodrigues Martins de Freitas Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: Investigar as despesas destinadas a medicamentos e Ações e Serviços Públicos de Saúde (ASPS) declaradas no Sistema de Informações sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde (SIOPS) pelos municípios paraibanos e o cumprimento da Emenda Constitucional (EC) nº 29/2000 por parte dos entes federativos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de natureza documental e descritiva. Os dados coletados por meio do SIOPS são referentes ao período de 2018 a 2022. A investigação adotada neste trabalho compreende na concordância entre os dados municipais declarados, a correspondência de informações quanto à situação de cumprimento da EC-29/2000 na Paraíba e a comparação entre o quantitativo gasto com saúde e medicamentos. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que o gasto com medicamentos corresponde, em média, 2% da despesa total com saúde pelos municípios e que o aumento no indicador “Despesa Total com Saúde” não afeta necessariamente o indicador “Despesa com medicamentos”. Ademais, os gastos com ASPS pelos municípios superam o mínimo exigido pela LC nº 141/2012, diferindo do Estado e da União que não ultrapassam o mínimo exigido pela legislação. Conclusões: Dessa forma, reconhece-se a sobrecarga dos municípios paraibanos no financiamento da saúde. Apesar de sua menor arrecadação e das restrições financeiras, cumprem as exigências legais acima do limite. Entretanto, urge corrigir as disparidades na distribuição de recursos para garantir melhorias contínuas no sistema de saúde local.
A comparative study of DeepLabCut and other open-source pupillometry data analysis algorithms – Which to choose?
Authors: Badkul Amitesh , Mishra Sonakshi , Kommajosyula Srinivasa Prasad
Published: February 2025

Pupillometry measures pupil size, and several open-source algorithms are available to analyse pupillometry data. However, only a few studies compared these algorithms' accuracy and computational resources. This study aims to compare the accuracy of computer vision-based algorithms (Swirski, Starburst, PuRe, ElSe, ExCuSe algorithms) and the machine learning algorithm, DeepLabCut, to the double-blinded human examiners (gold-standard). Training of DeepLabCut with different architectures and a variable number of markers (2-9 markers) was done on an open-source dataset. The duration of training was statistically longer for the ResNet152 model compared to the MobileNet model. The pupil diameters in computer vision-based software such as PuRe, Starburst, and Swirski were statistically different from human measurements. MobileNet 2 and 3 marker models were the closest to the human measurements. In conclusion, this work highlights the efficiency of lower marker models based on MobileNet architecture in DeepLabCut, which consumes fewer computational resources and is more accurate.
Deciphering Abiotic Influences on the Seasonal Dynamics of Leaf Folder and Caseworm Infesting Rice in the Konkan Region of Maharashtra
Authors: Hatwar Nikhil Khemrajji , Jalgaonkar Vinayak Narayan , Shigwan Priti Sunil , Naik Kumud Vitthal , Jadhav Aaditya
Published: February 2025

Rice is an essential cereal crop and serves as the primary food source for the majority of people worldwide. It faces significant challenges from various abiotic and biotic stress factors, with insect pests being a major concern. An experiment was conducted during kharif (June–October), 2019 at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Karjat, Maharashtra, to study how abiotic factors affect the prevalence of leaf folders and caseworms in rice ecosystems. The results showed that the initial detection of rice leaf folders and caseworms occurred during the 31st Standard Meteorological Week (SMW). The highest incidence of rice leaf folders (1.04%) and caseworms (0.69%) was recorded in the 34th SMW. The minimum leaf folder infestation (0.11±0.38%) was recorded in the 40th SMW, while the minimum case worm infestation (0.09±0.25%) occurred during the 37th SMW. Correlation analysis revealed that minimum temperature significantly influenced the population of both the pests. Regression analysis demonstrated that maximum temperature and bright sunshine hours accounted for R2=0.865 of the variability in the leaf folder population and R2=0.798 of the variability in the caseworm population due to maximum temperature. The findings of this study hold significant implications, providing a valuable foundation for predicting pest populations and aiding in the formulation of management strategies in the Konkan region of Maharashtra.
AI/ML INTEGRATION INTO NOISE POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEMS FOR RAIL TRANSPORT AND SMART CITIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Havran Volodymyr , Orynchak Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2025

Noise pollution is a significant environmental and social problem for rail transport
and urban areas. This paper describes an approach to noise monitoring based on the integration of
artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into acoustic data collection and analysis
systems. The SVAN 958A spectral analyzer was used as the measuring equipment, which allows
obtaining accurate noise data in real time. ML algorithms are used for automatic noise detection, in
particular, tram noise, in order to improve the quality of classification and analysis.
For data visualization and results management, interactive dashboards were created in the
Grafana environment, which are integrated into the overall smart city management system. These
dashboards provide the opportunity to monitor noise pollution in real time, predict its level and make
operational decisions to reduce the impact of noise on the urban environment.
The proposed system demonstrates practical effectiveness due to the combination of data
collection tools, machine learning methods and a user-friendly visualization interface. Its
implementation allows to improve the quality of noise pollution monitoring, contribute to reducing
noise levels and improve the environmental situation, ensuring comfortable living conditions in the
urban environment.
ENHANCEMENT OF MEDICAL MRI IMAGES BASED ON THE ATANGAN-BALEANU FRACTAL OPERATOR
Authors:   Ukrainian National Forestry University, Bereziuk Volodymyr , Sokolovskyy Yaroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2025

This article describes the use of the Atangana-Baleanu fractal operator for the task
of enhancing textures in medical MRI images. It provides a detailed explanation of the mathematical
framework of the Atangana-Baleanu fractal differential. A numerical approach for calculating the
fractal differential using the finite difference method is considered. Based on the approximated
solution, approximation coefficients are determined. These coefficients are used to create eight
differently oriented masks, which serve as filters for spatial image processing in various directions.
A corresponding algorithm for applying fractal masks is developed and described. The obtained
results of the algorithm’s performance on medical image processing are compared. The impact of the
image enhancement algorithm on image parameters is also investigated. Furthermore, a comparison
with other texture enhancement algorithms is conducted.
METHOD FOR RECONSTRUCTING 3D MODELS FROM IMAGES: A CASE STUDY USING THE SHAHED 136 DRONE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Denysyuk Pavlo , Melnyk Mykhaylo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kernytskyy Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Fizer Denys ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2025

Method for reconstructing 3D models from images: a case study using the Shahed
136 drone. A study of the dimensional and proportional characteristics of the model is carried out.
The main stages of model construction are considered. A block diagram of the image perspective
transformation program is presented. The activity diagram given in the paper visualizes the steps
required to perform an image transformation, including point selection, calculation, and generation
of the final image. The proposed approach of image detection and using base points made it
possible to obtain a model of the object. 3D modeling allowed for the effective application of reverse engineering, expanding the capabilities and improving the understanding of the complex aspects of the Shahed 136 drone design.
DESAIN ANTARMUKA WEBSITE PELAYANAN PENGADUAN PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Panjaitan Rosita , Maharani Tiara , Syuhada Rahmad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang tampilan atau desain antarmuka website yang digunakan untuk pelayanan pengaduan pelanggan di PDAM Tirtanadi Cabang Pemasaran Air Limbah Kota Medan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah adanya kebutuhan akan sistem pengaduan yang modern dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Metode ini diterapkan dalam lima tahapan utama design thinking, yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype dan test, yang dirancang untuk memahami kebutuhan pengguna serta menciptakan solusi teknologi yang tepat. Prototipe dikembangkan menggunakan figma, dengan fokus pada fungsionalitas, estetika, dan kemudahan akses. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain antarmuka website yang telah dikembangkan tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna, tetapi juga memberikan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam proses pengelolaan pengaduan. Diharapkan, implementasi desain ini akan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan, mempercepat penyelesaian pengaduan, dan memperkuat citra PDAM Tirtanadi sebagai penyedia layanan publik yang profesional.
ALAT KONTROL PENGHANCUR KULIT KAYU MANIS
Authors: Tua Parohon Maruli , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan pengembangan sistem kontrol otomatis pada alat penghancur kulit kayu manis berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Sistem ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dengan menggantikan proses manual menjadi otomatis, sehingga mengurangi waktu, biaya tenaga kerja, dan tingkat kesalahan. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan komponen seperti sensor proximity, motor induksi, dan PLC Omron CP1E yang diprogram menggunakan perangkat lunak CX-Programmer. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini secara efektif memproses kulit kayu manis menjadi serbuk halus sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) untuk ekspor, dengan hasil konsisten pada ukuran partikel (0,7–1 cm) dan limbah yang berkurang. Alat ini cocok untuk Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) karena efisiensi biaya, kemudahan operasi, dan kemampuannya meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dapat difokuskan pada peningkatan skala untuk kebutuhan industri.
ANALISIS SAMBUNGAN MORTISE-TENON KOLOM BETON PRACETAK DENGAN PIPA BAJA DIISI BETON
Authors: Jusuf Andrew Hartanto , Christianto Daniel , Pranoto Wati Asriningsih , Leman Sunarjo , Tavio
Published: February 2025

Kinerja struktur beton pracetak sangat bergantung pada sambungannya, terutama untuk komponen struktur beton pracetak dengan sambungan kering. Prosedur desain rasional diperlukan untuk memproporsikan spesimen yang akan digunakan dalam studi eksperimental. Dalam penelitian ini, prosedur desain sambungan mortise-tenon kolom-ke-kolom beton pracetak yang didasarkan pada spesimen uji meja getar berupa miniatur gedung rangka momen beton pracetak dengan sambungan dowel baja akan dikembangkan. Rangka momen khusus beton pracetak tiga tingkat digunakan untuk studi kasus penerapan prosedur desain yang telah dikembangkan. Dalam penelitian ini, pipa baja diisi beton dengan tegangan leleh 550 MPa digunakan untuk menggantikan dowel baja. Pipa berukuran Ø130 mm × 20 mm tersebut ditanam sedalam 600 mm ke dalam mortise pada ujung kolom atas dan ke dalam kolom bawah berukuran 450 mm × 450 mm agar bertindak sebagai tenon. Lubang silinder sedalam 600 mm dibuat di ujung kolom atas dengan menggunakan pipa berukuran Ø150 mm × 10 mm agar bertindak sebagai mortise. Beton dengan kuat tekan 35 MPa dan tulangan BJTS-420B digunakan pada semua komponen beton. Distribusi gaya sambungan serupa model Osanai untuk socket foundation digunakan untuk desain sambungan. Tiga kasus beban ditinjau dalam desain sambungan, yang meliputi faktor kuat lebih dan asumsi pembentukan sendi plastis balok. Studi kasus yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tegangan tumpu, luas sengkang perlu, dan ukuran pipa lebih dipengaruhi oleh momen lentur dibandingkan gaya geser. Pipa baja bermutu tinggi dengan tebal relatif besar diperlukan untuk membatasi ukuran kolom.
SIMULASI NUMERIK KEGAGALAN BALOK BAJA ALUMUNIUM BERLUBANG MENGGUNAKAN SKEMA THREE-POINT LOADING
Authors: Prabowo Andy , Ie Michelle Karen Julia
Published: February 2025

The aluminium steel structures have relatively long term durability, high strength-to-weight ratio, and corrosion resistance. Investigations on the strength and performance of aluminium structures, both as a structural beam and column, can be found in various existing literature. However, studies that investigate the behaviour and strength of aluminium beams with a web hole remain scarce to date, even though the hole can accommodate building utility lines going through a structural element. This research aims to study the behaviour and strength of perforated aluminium beams using finite element modelling to simulate failure due to a three-point loading scheme. The finite element (FE) model in this study employed two approaches: full-section modelling and half-section modelling, which were then compared to the referred experimental test results. In total, 14 test specimens were built in the FE models, where the failure modes as well as the moment versus curvature curves obtained from the FE models, were quite similar to the test results. Furthermore, failure loads obtained from the test and FE models were very close, with the mean of test-to-FE loads was 0.97 and the coefficient of variation (COV) of 0.038 at maximum. It demonstrates that the numerical model developed in this study is valuable for further parametric study of the aluminium perforated beam, which fails under a three-point loading scheme.
KINERJA KOORDINASI SIMPANG CEBONGAN DAN SIMPANG TAMAN RINGIN CEBONGAN BERDASARKAN PKJI 2023
Authors: Ad Zulfa Geofani Firdaus
Published: February 2025

Simpang 4 Cebongan and Simpang 3 Taman Ringin Cebongan are intersections that have a shelf size of 230 m and are located in a commercial environment that is dense with motor vehicles, so that the queue at one of the intersections can interfere with the performance of adjacent intersections. The performance analysis of existing conditions and intersection coordination is based on the 2023 Indonesia’s Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI), while the microsimulation uses VISSIM PTV software. The results of the analysis show that based on PKJI 2023, the saturation degree values in the existing conditions of Simpang 4 Cebongan and Simpang 3 Taman Ringin Cebongan are 0.8 and 0.52. The solution to reduce the queue length on Jalan Kebon Agung that connects the two intersections is to coordinate the two intersections with a cycle time of 100 seconds at both intersections with 4 phases at Simpang 4 Cebongan and 3 phases at Simpang 3 Taman Ringin Cebongan, so that the bandwidth value from West to East is 29 seconds with a bandwidth efficiency of 29% and from East to West is 19 seconds with a bandwidth efficiency of 19%. The length of the intersection queue with the application of this condition decreased from 198.32 m to 179.93 m.
The Ethical Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Modern HR Decision-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Porkodi S. , Cedro Teresita Luzon
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the recognition of tools like ChatGPT and its potential to transform human resource (HR) management processes, particularly in decision-making. This review study aims to assess the effectiveness and benefits of ChatGPT in enhancing HR functions, particularly decision-making, and to identify any challenges and ethical considerations involved. Additionally, the study seeks to establish a hybrid framework that combines AI-driven decision-making with human oversight. A systematic literature review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines, selecting 50 articles from Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The literature review includes a synthesis analysis to assess publication trends and a keyword analysis to identify key themes such as ChatGPT’s impact on decision-making in HR management. The study reveals that ChatGPT can streamline HR processes, improve communication, and support personalized learning and decision-making, eventually contributing to enhanced performance and engagement. However, the technology requires human input for moral judgment and empathy, presenting challenges like resistance to adoption, algorithmic bias, and data privacy concerns. This study uniquely contributes to the literature by providing a systematic analysis of ChatGPT’s role in HR decision-making and proposing a hybrid framework that addresses AI’s limitations through ethical guidelines and human oversight. The findings emphasize the need for empirical research in larger, diverse settings and future enhancements to ChatGPT’s contextual understanding of HR.
MORTALITY OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH INVASIVE ASPERGILLOSIS
Authors: Singh Gurjeet
Published: February 2025

Prognostic variables for invasive aspergillosis (IA) are poorly
recognised, despite the disease's high mortality rate. The majority of
studies on clinical implications of Aspergillus species infections have
focused on patients with opportunistic infection that primarily affects
cancer patients and immunocompromised individuals who have
prolonged neutropenia. This study was carried out prospectively in a
tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai, India, between January 2014 and
December 2015. Standard microbiological protocols were followed in
the collection and processing of samples from a total of 1785 patients.
Out of the 251 patients that tested positive for Aspergillus, 8 individuals
(3.19%) died as a result of their infections; males were 5 (62.50%), and females were 3 (37.5%). Maximum age group
for those over 50, or 5 (62.5%), is followed by those between the ages of 31 and 40, or 1 (12.5%), and 41 and 50, or 2
(25%). Five (62.5%) and three (37.5%) deaths were attributable to Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger,
respectively.The highest number of causes of mortality in cases of Aspergillosis was found to be Allergic
Broncopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA), which accounted for 2 cases. This was followed by Chronic Pulmonary
Aspergillosis, Invasive Aspergillosis in Solid Organ Transplant, HIV, Tuberculosis, Diabetes, and Lung Cancer,
which each accounted for 1 case. The study assessed the variations in therapy, comorbidities, and demographics
between the in-hospital mortality and survival groups. Additionally, multivariate analysis was done to find mortality
risk factors. The current study displays the mortality trend for patients with IA during a two-year span. Acute renal
failure, bone marrow transplantation, intubation, advanced age, male gender, and patients were on steroid use was
identified as death risk factors.
SPECTRUM OF THYROID LESIONS ON FNAC IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Khan Mohd Mueen
Published: February 2025

In surgical practice, thyroid abnormalities are frequently encountered,
and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is frequently employed as
the preliminary diagnostic test. By classifying thyroid lesions as
inflammatory, benign, or malignant, FNAC helps doctors decide which
treatments-such as surgery or medicine-are best for their patients. This
study attempted to determine the diagnostic accuracy in patients with
thyroid gland swelling, as well as the morphology of thyroid lesions by
FNAC and their distribution by age and sex. A one-year retrospective
study was carried out in a tertiary care center's Department of Pathology from July 2022 to June 2023. Using a data
collection tool, the age, gender, and diagnosis of 152 patients who had Fine Needle Aspiration procedures were
identified from their medical records.138 (90.7%) of the 152 patients were men, and 14 (9.3%) were women. The
average age was 39.78 ± 12.6. Lesion types comprised 92.7% non-neoplastic lesions and 7.3% malignant lesions.
Goiter accounted for 62.5% of all non-neoplastic lesions. The majority of patients (29.6%) experienced hypothyroidism
symptoms in addition to thyroid gland hypertrophy. Additionally, there was one case of papillary carcinoma (0.6%).
Twenty-third-century individuals exhibited the majority of thyroid lesions (26.3%). In the fourth and fifth decades of
life, goiter would manifest. In the third decade, Hashimoto's and lymphocytic thyroiditis were most frequently
observed. With an AUC of 0.93, FNAC further revealed high accuracy in evaluating lesions, with true positive cases
being 89%, specificity of 98%, PPV of 97%, and NPV of 95%. The study emphasize the need for evacuation of palpable
thyroid lesions by FNAC as it can prove to be indispensable tool for early diagnosis of malignancy
EVALUATION OF CAROTID ARTERIAL SYSTEM IN STROKE PATIENTS USING COLOUR DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY IN A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors: Malhotra Kanika
Published: February 2025

Stroke ranks among the world's major causes of mortality and disability,
often linked to carotid artery atherosclerosis. Non-invasive imaging
techniques such as colour Doppler sonography provide valuable
insights into the carotid arterial system. To assess the carotid artery
system in stroke patients with colour Doppler sonography, with an
emphasis on carotid stenosis, plaque morphology, and intima-media
thickness (IMT). This observational research included 50 stroke
patients from a tertiary care hospital. Colour Doppler sonography was
performed to measure IMT,Assess the degree of carotid stenosis and categorise the structure of the plaque. Majority of
carotid arteries had <50% stenosis. Older age linked to greater stenosis and IMT. Color Doppler imaging is effective
for screening carotid artery disease. Colour Doppler sonography is an effective tool for non-invasive evaluation of
carotid arterial system, aiding in early detection and management of carotid artery disease.
ASSOCIATION OF SERUM ELECTROLYTE CHANGES WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Saini Shubham
Published: February 2025

This review article looks at the function of serum electrolytes in
acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and how they affect the course of
treatment for patients. The goal is to comprehend how abnormalities
in major electrolytes, including as potassium, sodium, calcium, and
magnesium, impact heart function and raise the risk of death and
morbidity in individuals with ACS. This study aims to evaluate the
electrolyte abnormalities in ACS, as well as their clinical
importance. The process include a thorough analysis of previous
research, with an emphasis on data gleaned from several sources using specific search phrases associated with
serum electrolytes and ACS. With an emphasis on the results of correctional treatments, the study assesses the
relationship between electrolyte levels and clinical outcomes. The findings show that increased rates of death
and morbidity are associated with electrolyte abnormalities, which are frequent in ACS. In order to enhance
patient outcomes, these imbalances must be properly managed. To sum up, prompt electrolyte monitoring and
correction are essential for improving survival and lowering complications in individuals suffering from acute
coronary syndrome.
BLENDED LEARNING IN DENTAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Khan Kafilul Bari
Published: February 2025

Blended learning (BL), which merges traditional face-to-face
instruction with online education, has become a prominent
approach in higher education, including dental science education.
This review examines the concept of blended learning, its
components, advantages, challenges, and applications within
dental education. It emphasizes the value of combining in-person
teaching with digital tools, such as online platforms, virtual
simulations, and patient management software, to enhance
learning outcomes. In dental science, blended learning offers a
flexible and integrated approach where students engage in theoretical coursework, develop practical skills,
and receive clinical training. Online learning modules provide flexibility, allowing students to learn at their
own pace, while in-person classes support active interaction with instructors and hands-on experience. The
review highlights that blended learning fosters personalized learning paths, increases accessibility, and
promotes greater student-teacher engagement. Despite these advantages, the successful implementation of
blended learning in dental education requires addressing challenges such as technological limitations,
faculty training, and balancing online and hands-on experiences. The review concludes that with thoughtful
planning and execution, blended learning has the potential to improve both the theoretical knowledge and
clinical proficiency needed by dental professionals in today's rapidly changing healthcare landscape.
ROLE OF IMMUNOGENICITY IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bhowmick Bishouno
Published: February 2025

Immunogenicity, or a substance’s potential to elicit an immunological
response, is an important component in the creation of biologic and small
molecule medications. Immunogenicity can impair the efficacy of biologics
such as monoclonal antibodies, therapeutic proteins, and gene treatments, as
well as pose possible safety issues and cause therapeutic failure.
Understanding and predicting immunogenicity is thus a critical component
of current pharmaceutical development. This study investigates the
importance of immunogenicity in drug development, the variables that
influence immunogenic reactions, methodologies for measuring and
managing these responses, and regulatory implications. In addition, we cover recent advances in immunogenicity prediction
and monitoring, as well as the issues associated with immunogenicity in emerging medication classes. The review looks at
real-world examples that show how immunogenicity may significantly affect pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Additionally discussed are the regulatory standards governing the assessment of immunogenicity and the necessity of
in
corporating this data into regulatory filings. Lastly, future studies on immunogenicity will have an impact on the
therapeutic impact landscape, which will have consequences for patient-centered care and precision medicine.
GUT MICROBIOTA IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES
Authors: Fatima Ghizal
Published: February 2025

The human gastrointestinal microbiota, an intricate consortium of
microorganisms, profoundly impacts numerous facets of health,
encompassing digestion, metabolic processes, immune functionality,
and even psychological well-being. These microbial entities facilitate
the degradation of food substances, biosynthesize vital nutrients, and
modulate immunological reactions.Ashift in the gut microbiome linked
to several clinical conditions such as Dysbiosis including inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD), obesity, hyperglycaemia, cardiovascular disease,
autoimmune diseases, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and certain
malignancies. Furthermore, burgeoning research has elucidated the association between intestinal bacteria and
psychological well-being via the gut-brain axis, impacting emotional states, stress reactivity, and disorders such as
anxiety and depression. Nutritional determinants, particularly a diet rich in fiber and derived from plant sources, can
foster robust microbiota, whereas suboptimal dietary practices may lead to dysbiosis. Interventional approaches, such
as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiome implants are currently being investigated as viable therapeutic
modalities aimed at reinstating microbial equilibrium and enhancing health outcomes.
https://www.ejmr.org/articals/pdf/1736150955_825b76944d660f3e5c96.pdf
Authors: Singh Seema
Published: February 2025

Background: ABO blood type markers are present on the cell
membranes of epithelial and endothelial layers, as well as on nerve cells.
Numerous studies have highlighted a correlation between the risk of
developing certain cancer types and ABO blood group antigens. Risk
factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, and radiation exposure
play a significant role. Neuroma, a benign tumor of nerve tissue, is often
associated with pain or various other specific symptoms. It typically
develops from non-neuronal nervous tissue following amputation or
trauma, though it can also be a true neoplasm. Approximately 6% of
individuals may develop a neuroma.Aim and Objective: The main goal of this research was to analyze existing studies
and Exploring the correlation between blood types and brain tumors. Material and Methods: Original, relevant, and
up-to-date articles in the same field were reviewed to provide a comprehensive analysis of this topic. In doing so,
critical discussions were included, offering not just a descriptive overview but also a thorough presentation of
contradictory viewpoints in a clear manner. Research queries were carried out by matching terms associated with
blood groups and tumors of the nervous system. Result: People with blood group B showed an increased incidence of
cavernomas, gliomas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, schwannomas, and other tumors, with a declining trend in
prevalence across blood type O, A, and AB. The link between blood type O and neuroma was the sole correlation to
reach statistical significance. The likelihood of glioma was greater among individuals with AB blood type regarding
other ABO blood types. Those with blood type A were more susceptible to developing glioblastoma compared to
individuals with blood type O. Conclusion: It was determined that no meaningful correlation existed between blood
group antigens and brain neoplasms in the general population. While neuroma showed a distinct association with
blood group O, its occurrence in the population is relatively rare.
TAURINE'S CRUCIAL FUNCTION IN METABOLIC DISEASES
Authors: Singh Indrajeet
Published: February 2025

The cluster of risk factors for metabolic syndrome, which includes
several diseases like cardiac disease, hypertension, obesity and diabetes,
has emerged as a major issue in public health. The majority of
mammalian tissues contain taurine, an amino acid that contains sulphur.
Although it is possible to produce taurine internally, dietary sources are
still the most important. Researchers discovered that taurine has many
biological functions, such as reducing blood pressure, protecting cells
from ischemia-reperfusion damage, and influencing intracellular
calcium concentration. It also has antioxidant, antiatherogenic, and other beneficial benefits. Taurine has effective
action to metabolic syndrome, including lowering triglycerides to avoid obesity, according to a lot of research. In this
review, we will briefly describe the how taurine in preventing metabolic syndrome, as well as its favourable effects on
cardiac, obesity, hyperlipidaemia,diabetes mellitus, and other disorders.
NATURAL AGENTS IN THE MODULATION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Srivastava Arvind Kumar
Published: February 2025

Metabolic syndrome or syndrome X is a profound health issue across the
world and a recognized risk elements for both atherosclerosis-related as
well as non-atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. There was
remarkable variation in the definition and diagnostic parameters for
metabolic syndrome, which represents a chronological advancement in
perception about this ailment. Several triggers leading to the primary
cause of persistent inflammation variables for metabolic syndrome are
pathophysiological. Finding a reliable alternative medication that is
ecological and spared from adverse effects, therefore will be a helpful
tool in the battle counter to metabolic syndrome. In this set of circumstances, consuming functional foods or making
the supposition that natural bioactive compounds (NBCs) exist might have an advantageous effect on controlling
body mass, glucose metabolism, and hypertension, as well as endothelial destruction, enhancing lipid profiles,
reducing inflammation, and reducing oxidative stress. NBCs like EGCG, curcumin, polyphenols, allicin, barberine,
quercetin, hydroxytyrosol, resveratrol etc. shows activity against the risk factors for metabolic syndrome. This review
emphasizes the latent activities of NBCs in the modulation of metabolic syndrome, its associates risk determinants, as
well as in their prevention.
A Subversive Subaltern Narrative: Souvali in Mahasweta Devi’s After Kurukshetra
Authors: B Dr. Sreekala
Published: February 2025

The hierarchy prevailed in the hegemonic power structure created subalterns also. The three stories in Mahasweta Devi’s After Kurukshetra, which is a retelling of Hindu mythology explore the predicament of women in a war-ravaged world and their differential manner in coping up with it. The last story of the collection “Souvali” depicts a Shudra woman who has more strength of character and convictions. She was a dasi woman in the palace of Hastinapur, who is the mother of Yuyutsu, Dhritarashtra’s son. She could not forgive the father who gave his son just a name and never his affection. Though she categorically belongs to the marginalized group, she has strong individuality and hence she leads the life of an empowered woman. As a servant in the royal household, she felt all her sorrows coming to an end when her son was born, but it comes to naught when he was taken away. She lost any meaning in staying in the palace as one of the dasis which effaces her identity as a woman. So she decided to stay in the outskirts of the town after informing the head dasi to tell her whereabouts if her son enquires about her. She was not ready to observe the death rites of Dhritarashtra as she is not his wedded wife. Her gender does not deter her from asserting her individuality and her independence and leading a life of her own choice. Mahaswetha Devi’s narrative of Souvali is a subversion of the subaltern narratives
The Application of Doctrine of Vicarious Liability to The Hospital in A Event of Medical Personnel Negligence
Authors: Rahardianto Donny , Adriano Adriano
Published: February 2025

The purpose of study were the application of the doctrine of vicarious liability to hospitals in the event of medical personnel negligence. This study used the statute approach and conceptual approach methods. The results of study can be concluded as follows: (1) The basis for the hospital's responsibility for medical personnel negligence can be seen from the aspect of the condition of the therapeutic relationship between the patient and the hospital. If the pattern of therapeutic relationship between the patient and the hospital, then the position of the hospital as the party that provides the achievement, while the doctor only functions as an employee or task executor. With this therapeutic relationship pattern, if there is a patient loss due to medical personnel negligence, then in this case the hospital is responsible. 2) Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals was created to provide more certainty in the provision of health services, as well as providing protection for the community and protection for resources in the hospital. The Hospital Law has determined that the hospital will be legally responsible if there is medical personnel negligence that causes losses to the community or patients
Pelaksanaan Tindakan Medis oleh Perawat Terhadap Pasien Gawat Darurat Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (Studi Kasus di RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak)
Authors: Istiningtyas Catharina Sinta Anindya , Silviana Ana
Published: February 2025

Beberapa undang-undang memberikan kerangka kerja untuk pengaturan tindakan medis dan pendelegasian kekuasaan untuk melaksanakannya. Undang-undang tersebut antara lain Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 tahun 2009, Undang-Undang Praktek Kedokteran No. 29 tahun 2004, dan Undang-Undang Keperawatan No. 38 tahun 2014. Selanjutnya, pelaksanaan praktek perawat diatur dengan peraturan No. 17 tahun 2013 dan pelaksanaan dan pelaksanaan praktek medis diatur dengan peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 2052. Peraturan ini memungkinkan perawat untuk melakukan tindakan medis di fasilitas darurat dengan pendelegasian wewenang tertulis dari dokter. Meskipun demikian, transmisi kekuasaan secara verbal adalah hal yang biasa.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menghambat pendelegasian kewenangan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Faktor-faktor ini termasuk, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, hal-hal berikut: kurangnya kejelasan dalam ketentuan hukum; kurangnya pemahaman tentang peraturan saat ini oleh dokter dan perawat; rasio perawat terhadap dokter yang lebih tinggi; dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum secara umum di kalangan profesional perawatan kesehatan. Karena pengalihan kekuasaan bersifat verbal untuk menyederhanakan praktik dan dipengaruhi oleh situasi yang tidak terduga, hal itu tidak melarang evaluasi pasien di unit gawat darurat