bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Some Issues of Modeling the Processes of Monitoring the Effectiveness of the System of Subjects of Public Control in Russia
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Tayursky Alexey Alexandrovich , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna , Pchelintsev Artyom Sergeevich
Published: May 2024

Monitoring of the effectiveness of the public control system in the Russian Federation. The work analyzes the role and place of this institution of civil society in the system of its other institutions. The role and importance of the institution of public control is substantiated as a key legal guarantee of the implementation, protection and defense of both the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of Russian citizens in the management of state affairs, as well as the entire system of human and civil rights and freedoms, the rights and legitimate interests of public associations and other non-state non-profit organizations. The author's classification of subjects of public control is carried out. The importance of these subjects achieving a high level of efficiency of their organization and activities is substantiated. It is noted that the dynamics of changes in the level of efficiency of functioning of subjects of public control should be constantly monitored both by public authorities, which are responsible for organizing budgetary financing of the activities of subjects of public control, and by higher-level varieties of these subjects. The article discusses the main features of monitoring the effectiveness of the public control system in Russia, and the author’s definition of it is formulated and justified. The analysis and formalization of the main indicators of the monitoring system of the effectiveness of the public control system in the Russian Federation is carried out. The authors formalized and investigated the main problems that hinder the organization and functioning of the system for monitoring the effectiveness of the public control system in the Russian Federation. The work has developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems in order to ensure the preservation and development of the institution of public control in Russia.
Smart Grid Technologies: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kumar Mahendra , Patra Bhupesh
Published: May 2024

Smart grid technologies are revolutionizing the energy industry by enhancing grid reliability, improving energy efficiency, and integrating renewable energy sources. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, components, benefits, challenges, and future trends of smart grid technologies. The historical background and key milestones in smart grid development are discussed, along with an analysis of components such as advanced metering infrastructure, demand response technologies, energy storage systems, grid communication technologies, and renewable energy integration. The benefits of smart grids include improved grid reliability, enhanced energy efficiency, integration of renewable energy sources, and cost savings for utilities and consumers. However, challenges such as cybersecurity concerns, interoperability issues, and regulatory and policy challenges must be addressed. Future trends in smart grid technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, are also examined, along with their potential impact on the energy industry. By embracing these emerging technologies and implementing effective regulatory frameworks, the energy industry can leverage smart grids to build a more sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure for the future.
Reduction Jammer Detection and Recovery Algorithms for DSRC Safety Application in VANET
Authors: Khalil Gaith , Aziz Ayoob , Ayoub Zozan
Published: May 2024

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) encompasses technologies, services, and applications facilitating communication between vehicles (V2V) and between vehicles and fixed infrastructure (V2I and I2V). This mutual interaction constitutes a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) which supports a plethora of applications targeting critical transportation aspects, such as safety, mobility, and environmental considerations. Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC), operating on the 5.9 GHz band, is pivotal for such exchanges. We introduced an innovative algorithm designed to identify jamming attacks and transition the Safety Application to a secure fail-safe mode. This algorithm leverages a dual-metric strategy, incorporating both distance and PDR measurements. Field tests confirm that our algorithm adeptly recognizes the activities of deceptive jammers, ensuring a prompt shift of the safety application into its fail-safe state. This paper delves into these countermeasures, evaluating their efficiency via mathematical modeling, simulations, and on-ground testing. Findings acknowledge that these strategies bolster the reliability of safety applications in jamming scenarios. Furthermore, the approaches propounded align with ongoing standardization endeavors by relevant authorities, ensuring communication mediums remain unhindered.
Βiomarkers of aging
Authors:   Laboratory of Anatomy-Pathological Anatomy & Physiology Nutrition, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Chaniotis Dimitrios , Beloukas Apostolos ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology – Micro.Mol, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Papanastasiou Anastasios D. ,   Laboratory of Anatomy-Pathological Anatomy & Physiology Nutrition, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Letsiou Sophia ,   Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, and Immunology – Micro.Mol, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Kefala Vasiliki ,   Laboratory of Dermatology – Aesthetics – Laser applications – LabLAD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece, Biskanaki Foteini ,   Laboratory of Dermatology – Aesthetics – Laser applications – LabLAD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Wellfare Sciences, University of West Attica, Greece
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of longevity and healthy aging as well as the factors that can slow down or even prevent the appearance of pathological conditions related to aging is a subject of interest in modern biology and medical research. In this context, a series of clinical and biochemical indicators are recorded and evaluated, as well as a wide variety of cellular aging biomarkers that include molecular signals and biomolecules at the proteomic, metabolomic, genomic and epigenetic level. The use of biomarkers to assess biological aging can help predict life expectancy and quality of life. The reliability of various biomarkers of aging should also be tested for validity against clinical markers of aging, such as frailty, loss of (physical) function, chronic diseases and disabilities.
Gambaran Manajemen Cold Chain Vaksin di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2024
Authors: Aisya Rahmawaty  , Dita Destiati  , Defira Salwaa Putri Insani  , Anida Rahma Junita
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan munculnya PD3I (Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi) diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kualitas vaksin. Kualitas vaksin dapat dijaga dengan melakukan pengelolaan yaitu dengan manajemen cold chain (rantai dingin). Rantai dingin vaksin merupakan sebuah lingkungan dengan suhu yang terkontrol untuk memelihara dan mendistribusikan vaksin dalam kondisi optimal, manajemen cold chain berperan penting menjaga kualitas vaksin yang akan diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem manajemen cold chain vaksin di beberapa puskesmas di wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya 2024. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa setiap puskesmas sudah memiliki sarana dan prasarana dalam menerapkan manajemen cold chain vaksin. Semua vaksin disimpan dalam refrigerator yang dilengkapi dengan termometer di dalam dan di luar, serta vaksin dipisahkan antara vaksin sensitif panas dan vaksin sensitif dingin. Vaksin sensitif panas disusun dekat evaporator sedangkan vaksin sensitif dingin disusun menjadi evaporator. Pemantauan suhu vaksin dilakukan setiap dua kali sehari. Dalam pendistribusian vaksin sudah menggunakan vaccine carrier yang dilengkapi dengan cool pack. Manajemen cold chain di empat puskesmas wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya sudah sesuai dengan standar US CDC Pinkbook yang telah dikembangkan dan disesuaikan berdasarkan peraturan dalam pengelolaan cold chain oleh kementerian kesehatan RI.
Study on Development Suggestions for the Key Parts Industry Chain of China's New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Ding Qian , Feng Qianlong , Kang Kai , Yang Xianglu , Wu Shuo , Zhang Fan
Published: May 2024

The development of new energy vehicles is the inevitable path for China's automotive industry to transition from being a large player to a powerful one. This article focuses on analyzing the current development status of China's automotive industry, particularly in the realm of new energy vehicles. It examines the domestic market situation and export competition landscape of new energy vehicles, further evaluating the current status of the new energy vehicle industry chain, technological situation, enterprise competition landscape, and the regional distribution pattern of core components. Finally, based on the problems existing in the development of the new energy vehicle industry chain, it puts forward targeted development suggestions.
The Evolution of China’s Food Coupons from the Rise to the Exit of the Historical Stage
Authors: Xiao Dingjia
Published: May 2024

After the founding of New China, the food shortage situation remained severe. To ensure the production and supply of grain, food stamps were issued, which kicked off the use of food stamps in the era of planned economy. In developing and evolving, the controlled procurement and distribution system and the food coupon system once faced a crisis when the relationship between the state and farmers showed an “imbalance” anomaly. In this connection, the state made multiple adjustments to the controlled procurement and distribution policy, with an approach focusing on resolving the crisis while adhering to the controlled procurement and distribution system as the main direction of reform.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology on ESG Reporting Quality
Authors: Chen Shuyue
Published: May 2024

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting is crucial for conveying a company's sustainability performance. However, challenges related to standardization, consistency, and data quality persist. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technology to enhance ESG reporting by addressing these challenges. AI and digital technology utilize advanced tools like natural language processing, machine learning, data analytics, and blockchain to streamline data collection, improve quality, and facilitate communication. Regression analysis using A-share listed companies' data from 2012 to 2021 examines the relationship between digital transformation and corporate ESG performance. The research emphasizes the implications of ESG reporting, AI, and digital technology for corporate management, risk assessment, shareholder value, and social responsibility. AI and digital technology are vital for growth, innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness. ESG reporting significantly impacts a company's risk profile, reputation, performance, and overall value, contributing to sustainable development. Through a comprehensive review, methodology exploration, and in-depth analysis, this study provides valuable insights and recommendations for leveraging AI and digital technology in advancing ESG reporting. It concludes that implementing AI and digital technology enhances the comprehensiveness and assurance level of ESG reporting.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Divorce Cooling-off Period System and the Way to Improve It
Authors: Wang Zihan
Published: May 2024

China has added the divorce cooling-off period system in the Civil Code of Marriage and Family. The legislators created this system in the original intention of easing the phenomenon of hasty divorce and strengthening the protection of minors in family relations. There is no denying that the starting point of this system is good, but the system has also exposed some drawbacks in the practice process. Whether the cooling-off period system of divorce in the Civil Code is necessary, how to establish a corresponding supporting system of the cooling-off period system of divorce in the Civil Code, and effectively regulate the social problems derived from the system are the issues we need to think about.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Address Cross-Cultural Workplace Bullying Among International Students in Australia
Authors: Du Jiaxing
Published: May 2024

Workplace bullying is a pervasive issue with significant psychological, emotional, and professional repercussions for individuals, particularly in culturally diverse environments. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to address cross-cultural workplace bullying experienced by international students in Australia. By leveraging AI technologies such as natural language processing (NLP), sentiment analysis, and machine learning, organizations can enhance the identification, prevention, and intervention of bullying behaviors. The literature review provides a comprehensive overview of workplace bullying, emphasizing the additional complexities introduced by cultural diversity. Case studies and empirical analyses demonstrate the practical application and efficacy of AI-driven strategies, highlighting significant reductions in bullying incidents, improvements in employee well-being, and enhanced cultural awareness. The study underscores the importance of ethical considerations, algorithm transparency, and continuous training in successfully implementing AI systems. The findings offer valuable insights for employers, policymakers, and educators, contributing to the broader discourse on workplace inclusivity and safety.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TAS BELANJA UNTUK MENGURANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI SURABAYA
Authors: Maise Ismandar  , Kaheesha Zalfa Rohadatul ‘Aisy
Published: May 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia dan menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sampah plastik. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan kebutuhan hidup yang tinggi telah menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah penduduk dan kondisi alam sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Kota Surabaya, penghasil sampah plastik terbesar di Indonesia, telah menerapkan Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 16 Tahun 2022 untuk mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik. Kebijakan ini mendorong pengambilan keputusan masyarakat beralih ke tas belanja ramah lingkungan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature review untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat mengenai keputusan beralih dari kantong plastik ke tas belanja ramah lingkungan. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, kesadaran lingkungan, ekonomi, dan kebijakan pemerintah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan masyarakat untuk mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik. Pendidikan dan dukungan intensif, dukungan politik yang kuat, dan insentif finansial merupakan kunci untuk mendorong perubahan perilaku.
TURTLE CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION CENTER (TCEC) AS A DIGITAL PROMOTION STRATEGY TO INCREASING THE NUMBER OF TOURIST VISITS AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Wirawan Putu Eka , Mahendra I Wayan Eka
Published: May 2024

Promotional strategies play a pivotal role in enhancing the attractiveness of tourist destinations. This research endeavors to explore the promotional tactics utilized by the Turtle Conservation And Education Center (TCEC) to amplify tourist footfall, scrutinize its marketing blend, and evaluate the repercussions of these promotional endeavors. Employing three methodologies for data collection, namely interviews, observations, and documentation, the study conducts qualitative data analysis using descriptive approaches. The results will elucidate the promotional maneuvers implemented to augment tourist visits via the Marketing Mix (7Ps) adopted by TCEC. These maneuvers encompass social media engagement, partnerships with travel agencies, development of tailored tour packages, participation in tourism expos, and educational ventures. These endeavors aspire to widen the visibility of TCEC among tourists. The impact of these promotional campaigns is manifested in the surge of annual tourist arrivals. In 2019, around 41,563 visitors were recorded, a figure that substantially dwindled to 5,795 in 2020 due to the adverse repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on Bali's tourism, particularly at TCEC. Nonetheless, there was a marginal upturn to 7,187 tourist visits in 2021, escalating further to 10,872 by 2022. This notable upsurge underscores the efficacy of TCEC's marketing team in their promotional endeavors, accentuating the center's conservation initiatives, amenities, and available activities. TCEC remains proactive in its promotional stratagems, persistently disseminating information to visitors regarding its conservation initiatives and offerings.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING TAILINGS OF A COPPER PROCESSING PLANT FOR THE EXTRACTION OF PLATINOIDS
Authors: Vokhidov Bakhriddin , Hasanov Abdurashid , Babaev Mirdodojon , Mamaraimov Gayrat , Yandashev Alisher
Published: May 2024

The most important task of the mining and metallurgical industry in the world is the development of technology for the processing of industrial waste from metallurgical industries. In the world, balance ores of precious metals are practically available. This issue develops the processing of man-made waste, refractory ores, off-balance and low-grade dumps. The article considers studies of the material and rational compositions of the tailings of a copper concentrating plant in the conditions of JSC Almalyk MMC, determines the optimal method for tailings enrichment with an increase in the content of precious metals in the concentrate, and enhances an unconventional new scheme for processing platinum group concentrates with the extraction of platinum, palladium, silver and high recovery gold. Based on the learned subjects and analysis of studies results, the authors concluded that the centrifugal concentration of platinoids from the composition of the tailings was achieved due to accurate determinations of the particle size in the tailings with the selection of intense gravity modes. Combined hydrometallurgical methods for purifying platinoids and gold from impurities using combinations of chemical solvents have been developed. As a result, the developed technologies have achieved the possibility of complex extraction of platinum group metals from the tailings of concentrating plants of copper production with high degrees, through extraction of all precious metals.
Why do people die after surgery? A call for research action
Authors: Glasbey James , George Christina , Martin Janet
Published: May 2024

Death after surgery is largely under-recognized and poorly understood. While the intent of surgery is for benefit, a risk of death is always present. This risk is dependent upon many factors, including the type and severity of surgery, the disease requiring surgery, and patients’ physiological reserve. However, most are unaware that an estimated 4.2 million people die within 30 days of surgery each year. If surgery were categorised as a ‘cause of death’, it would be the third leading cause of death worldwide.
METODOLOGIA ATIVA APLICADA: Um relato de ensino e aprendizagem do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo no Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo
Authors: Ecker Elisabeth Cristina do Amaral , Ortiz Sérgio Ricardo Lessa
Published: May 2024

Considerando que, atualmente, as mudanças na sociedade são profundas e que as tecnologias digitais fazem parte da vida do aluno de graduação, significativamente, como nunca havia sido antes, os processos de ensino aprendizagem se transformaram também, deixando clara a convicção de que o fazer e a reflexão andam juntos. Este artigo tem como foco registrar as metodologias ativas e práticas docentes utilizadas no curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo. Este processo de trabalho pedagógico acontece com os alunos ingressantes no primeiro semestre do curso, e faz parte de uma série de exercícios e metodologias utilizadas durante o semestre, as quais buscam, efetivamente, uma atuação conjunta entre aluno e professor no fazer a aula com efetiva absorção de conhecimentos e visão crítica do aluno. Abordaremos duas atividades realizadas pelos discentes no primeiro bimestre do primeiro semestre de 2018.
The Role of China in the Global Economy: Political Strategies and Economic Outcomes
Authors:   Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan, Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Kokab Rashid Siddique ,   Muslim Youth University Islamabad, Khan Ehsan Ullah ,   Muslim Youth University Islamabad
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The study explores the evolving role of China in the global economy, analyzing its political strategies and economic outcomes within the context of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Methodology: A comprehensive literature review and analysis of recent empirical studies provide insights into China's economic policies, international initiatives, and their implications for sustainable development. Results/Findings: The findings highlight the significance of aligning China's economic strategies with SDGs, emphasizing the importance of sustainable infrastructure development, economic inclusion, climate action, and global economic governance. Future Direction: The study underscores the need for policymakers to mainstream sustainability, strengthen multilateral cooperation, enhance transparency and accountability, and prioritize capacity building and knowledge sharing to achieve sustainable development objectives in collaboration with China.
Hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan penanganan demam pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kronjo tahun 2022
Authors: Fibritiani Anggi , Taufiq Pirmansyah Mizwar , Darmayanti Widy , Suban Bala Lewar Emanuel , Seprianto Tusi Juandri
Published: May 2024

Demam merupakan salah satu tanda atau gejala penyakit dengan respon pengaturan tubuh yang adaptif terhadap rangsangan pada sistem imun, sistem otonom, perilaku dan proses neuroendokrin. Penanganan demam pada anak sangat bergantung pada peran orang tua, terutama ibu. Ibu yang mengetahui tentang demam dan memiliki sikap yang baik dalam memberikan perawatan dapat menentukan pengelolaan demam yang terbaik bagi anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan penanganan demam pada anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kronjo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analtik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonprobability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan penanganan demam pada anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kronjo. Hasil tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p = 0,007< 0,05.
Pendidikan ibu terbukti berpengaruh terhadap penanganan demam pada anak,sehingga ibu perlu menyadari bahwa penanganan demam pada anak supaya dapat memberikan penanganan demam pada anak dengan tepat.
The relationship of workload with nurses’ work stress at Kartini Hospital Lebak Regency year 2022
Authors: Kustina Wiwin , Silvyana Rosalia Devi , Rino Vanchapo Antonius , Seprianto Tusi Juan , Suban Lewar Eman
Published: May 2024

Background. Nurses are one of the health human resources that are considered for their existence in hospitals. However, the problem of HRK conditions is still an obstacle in hospitals. One of them is planning the number of nursing staff. If this is not addressed then the workload of nurses can increase and risk reducing the quality of service. In addition, in a company a workload that is too heavy can cause work stress. Research purposes. Describe the relationship between workload and work stress of nurses at Kartini Hospital, Lebak Regency in 2022. Research Methods. This type of research is a descriptive correlational quantitative research. The research approach used is cross sectional. The population in this study were all nurses who worked at Kartini Hospital with a total of 111 people. While the number of samples studied as many as 87 respondents with the data collection method is Consecutive Sampling. The data of this study used primary data by filling out a questionnaire. The collected data was then processed computerized and processed by the statistical technique of Kendall Tau correlation. Research results. The results showed that of the 87 respondents, most of them experienced a heavy workload, 41 (47.1%) respondents and 41 (47.1%) respondents experienced light work stress. The results of the Kendall's Tau statistical test showed that the p value = 0.006 which means it is smaller than 0.05 (p < ) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the workload and work stress of nurses with the Correlation Coefficient value of 0.271 which indicates the strength of the relationship. Workload with work stress is at a fairly strong level with a positive relationship direction. Conclusions and recommendations. There is a significant relationship between the workload and work stress of nurses with the strength of the work relationship at a fairly strong level. This research is expected to be input for hospitals in terms of planning the number of workers, especially nurses.
Hubungan Antara Keseimbangan Tubuh Dengan Riwayat Jatuh Pada Lansia Dengan Atritis Rheumatoid Di Upt Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Budi Agung Kupang
Authors: Th. Batlejery Hermelina
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Menua atau menjadi tua adalah suatu keadaan yang terjadi didalam kehidupan manusia.Proses menua dianggap sebagai suatu proses normal dan tidak selalu menyebabkan gangguan fungsi organ atau penyakit. Gangguan keseimbangan dan jatuh merupakan salah satu masalah pada lansia. Sekitar 31%-48% lansia jatuh karena gangguan keseimbangan. Frekuensi jatuh meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya umur pada lansia yang terjadi pelemahan pada otot-otot dan dapat juga disebabkan factor degenartif lainnya. Menurunnya kemampuan fisik pada lansia mengakibatkan lansia rawan mengalami kejadian jatuh. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya jatuh pada lansia yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal faktor aktifitas, salah satunya adalah mengenai masalah keseimbangan pada tubuh yang sering menyebabkan lansia tiba-tiba jatuh. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan antara keseimbangan tubuh dengan riwayat jatuh pada lanjut dengan atritis rheumatoid. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional,dengan jumlah sampel 60 lansia. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara keseimbangan tubuh dengan riwayat jatuh pada lansia dengan atritis rheumatoid (P=<0,001). Kesimpulan : Semakin sering lansia mengalami kejadian jatuh dalam setahun terakhir maka akan berpengaruh pada tingkat keseimbangan lansia.upaya mengurangi jatuh pada lansia dengan mengadakan latihan keseimbangan dan penyediaan alat bantu untuk mencegah jatuh berulang kali. bagi Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan metode yang berbeda.
TURİZM ALANI AKADEMİK PERFORMANS: SCOPUS VERİTABANI KULLANILARAK KAZAKISTAN, TÜRKİYE ve SOVYET SONRASI ÜLKELERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors:   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, KANTARCI K. , BAŞARAN M. ALPER ,   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, ABDIRAZAKOV N. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: May 2024

Kazakistan, Seyahat ve Turizm Rekabet Endeksi’nde 2019 yılında 80. sırada bulunmakta ve AR-GE faaliyetlerinin sadece %5’inden azı üretime dönüşmektedir. Kazakistan’ın turizm alanında akademik üretkenliğini araştırmak ve karşılaştırmak için çok disiplinli bilimsel literatürler içinde en büyük veri tabanı olan Scopus verileri analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ilgili kurumlar için önemli bulgular içermektedir.
FORMATION OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE OF TOURISM SPECILATY STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, AKESHOVA М. , ARIPZHAN G. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, RIZAHOJAEVA G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: May 2024

Language and socіety are іnseparable. Any society has its own specific language to communicate with each other. The connectіon between language and human socіety іs so close, so language research must be connected wіth human socіety and socіal culture, namely, we analyze language from the perspectіve of socіety. The present study is conducted to form sociolinguistic competence of Kazakhstani students at English lessons. Research was applied with the students of International University of Tourism and Hospitality located in Turkestan, Kazakhstan during in spring term of the 2022-2023 academic year. The students take a placement test before the course began, and sociolinguistic approaches curriculum is designed in accordance with the students’ language level, age, needs, and interests, learning styles and learning preferences. Lessons were organized to form Kazakhstani students’ sociolinguistic competence to learn English well through forming productive skills.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRACTICAL CLASSES IN THE DISCIPLINE "GUIDED TOURS", THE EXPERIENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, GUBARENKO A. , NARBAYEVA E. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the issue of organizing practical classes in higher tourism education. The authors present professional experience in the formation of practical and independent studies of students for practice-oriented disciplines on the example of "Guided tours". In the course of the research, the target features of the organization of practical classes in the discipline "Guided tours" were identified, priority learning outcomes were determined, and examples of the organization of extracurricular activities in urban and suburban tourist environments were presented. Currently, a practice-oriented approach to the organization of classes in tourism education is necessary and requires close study and detailed development, where the main goal is to acquire, form and develop the student's professional competencies, as well as the possibility of their application in a specially organized environment.
CONTENTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL TOUR AND FEATURES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, NYSHANOVA С. , NYSHANBAI А. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: May 2024

This article examines the content of the educational tour and the features of its development. The relevance of solving the problems of formation and strategic development of the international educational tourism industry as a structural component of the service sector, the formation of economic market actors as active participants in the socio-economic processes of the national economy is increasing in the context of globalization of international relations, internationalization of education at the national, sectoral and institutional levels in conditions of increasing complexity of the content of the component of competition in the international market educational tourism. Educational tourism is a fast–growing branch of the tourism economy, which is gaining recognition all over the world. Many researchers consider it one of the leading and most promising sub-sectors of tourism. The specificity of educational tourism, manifested in the special nature of demand, pronounced seasonal fluctuations, diversification of tourist products and hospitality services, low susceptibility to crises and socio-political upheavals, dynamically developing customer requests, requires detailed study and development of theoretical approaches, methodological and systematic approaches to improving the interaction of all its participants. Various approaches to segmentation of the international educational tourism market and the development of segment profiles, the creation and application of strategies for effective partnership of market entities based on the concept of customer-oriented business, expressed in increasing customer satisfaction, forming consumer loyalty in the international educational market. the tourist market requires systematization and optimization. In this regard, research aimed at improving these important parameters is certainly relevant.
Desarrollo de un Banco de Instrumentos de Medición de Presión
Authors: Barriola José , Rosales Sergio , Perez Hernandez Miguel Manuel
Published: May 2024

Con el propósito de revitalizar y mejorar los equipos de calibración utilizados para medir la presión en la Universidad Metropolitana, Caracas-Venezuela, UNIMET (que incluyen un calibrador de manómetros basado en pesos y otro para la calibración de transmisores de presión mediante inyección de aire), se emprendió un proceso que abarcó varias etapas esenciales. En primer lugar, se llevó a cabo una evaluación exhaustiva de las condiciones de estos equipos, ya que no estaban operativos. A continuación, se realizó un estudio teórico detallado de su funcionamiento. Posteriormente, se procedió al rediseño del calibrador por peso con el objetivo de mejorar su funcionamiento y dotarlo de nuevas capacidades electrónicas. Este rediseño incluyó la incorporación de un sensor de presión, un microcontrolador y una pantalla de matriz LED para facilitar la visualización de las lecturas de presión. Los componentes necesarios para ambas unidades de calibración se seleccionaron cuidadosamente y se ensamblaron siguiendo las pautas de las normas ASME. Además, se desarrolló una simulación en MATLAB® APP DESIGNER para evaluar el rendimiento del calibrador por peso, lo que también contribuirá a su utilidad educativa. Se comparó el funcionamiento de ambos equipos para asegurar su correcto desempeño. Como resultado de este trabajo, ambos equipos se integraron con éxito en el banco de calibración de presión. El nuevo diseño del calibrador por peso presenta una parte electrónica que muestra la presión en pantallas LED con una precisión de ±0,7 psi y una mejora en el control del fluido. Además, el manómetro patrón del equipo tiene un margen de error del 7%. El equipo de calibración de transmisores, destinado a la calibración mediante inyección de aire, es capaz de manejar presiones en el rango de 0 a 1030 mbar y alimentar transmisores que operen con 24 voltios. Estas mejoras aseguran mediciones precisas y confiables de la presión en la UNIMET.
Уссурийский полиграф Polygraphus proximus Blandford, 1894 в пихтарниках экопарка «Озера на Снежной» (Иркутская область)
Authors: Кобзарь В.Ф. , Колесова Н.И. , Петрик А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследования опасного карантинного вредителя – уссурийского полиграфа Polygraphus proximus – в период с апреля по сентябрь 2022 г. на территории экопарка «Озера на Снежной» (Слюдянский район, Иркутская область). Целью работы было выявление уссурийского полиграфа, закладывание пробных площадей (ПП) для определения его основных популяционных показателей и оценки состояния пихтовых древостоев. Во всех биоценозах экопарка и его окрестностях, где в состав древостоя входит пихта сибирская (Abies sibirica Ledeb.), на ней зафиксировано присутствие уссурийского полиграфа с разной степенью встречаемости. В исследуемом районе из хвойных пород кроме пихты сибирской произрастают также ель сибирская (Picea obovata Ledeb.) и сосна кедровая сибирская (Pinus sibirica Du Tour), на этих хвойных породах вредитель в ходе проведения обследования не обнаружен. Заложены две ПП, различающиеся по составу древостоя и растительному покрову нижнего яруса. Жизненное состояние пихтовых древостоев на пробных площадях во время исследования оценено как ослабленное и сильно ослабленное, со средней степенью деградации, встречаемость уссурийского полиграфа высокая. Лёт жуков в 2022 г. начался во второй декаде мая, его пик зафиксирован в период с 26 мая по 20 июня. Определены основные популяционные показатели инвазионного короеда: плотность поселения, продуктивность, энергия размножения, длина маточного хода и плодовитость. Установлены его зимующие стадии развития в условиях южного Прибайкалья в 2021 г.
Листовые нематоды рода Aphelenchoides на декоративных и дикорастущих растениях
Authors: Худякова Е.А. , Сударикова С.В. , Бутов Е.В. , Варфоломеева Е.А.
Published: May 2024

Листовые нематоды рода Aphelenchoides не являются карантинными для Российской Федерации, но регулируются в ряде стран – импортеров российской продукции: Китае, Аргентине, Турции, Тунисе, Египте, Марокко, Чили, Мексике и других. В случае выявления этих видов нематод в поставляемой продукции, в соответствии с международным и национальными фитосанитарными законодательствами, могут быть приняты соответствующие фитосанитарные меры (например, возврат, уничтожение, обработки или введение временных ограничений на ввоз продукции, в том числе зерновой, из России), которые приводят к существенным экономическим издержкам. Земляничная листовая нематода Аphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos, 1890) Christie, 1932 и хризантемная листовая нематода Аphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz, 1911) Steiner & Buhrer, 1932 широко распространены в агроценозах России и поражают зерновые и зернобобовые культуры. Экспорт продукции из Российской Федерации предусматривает выполнение фитосанитарных требований страны-импортера, в частности, отсутствие в продукции этих вредных организмов. Несоблюдение данных требований может нанести серьезный ущерб репутации России как поставщика продукции. Задачами фитосанитарной службы является обнаружение данных видов нематод в экспортируемых грузах, а также выявление их в агроценозах. В настоящее время для указанных видов не существует методических рекомендаций по выявлению и идентификации. В данной работе изучены растения – хозяева листовых нематод рода Aphelenchoides из различных регионов Российской Федерации и признаки их поражения нематодами. Дополнены перечни растений-хозяев для каждого вида. Симптомы поражения проиллюстрированы оригинальными фотографиями авторов.
Тобамовирус крапчатой мозаики томата – новая угроза овощеводству. Результаты оценки серодиагностики для его выявления
Authors: Каримова Е.В. , Шнейдер Ю.А. , Приходько Ю.Н. , Лозовая Е.Н. , Живаева Т.С. , Башкирова И.Г.
Published: May 2024

В последние несколько лет в Российской Федерации наблюдается активное развитие предприятий защищенного грунта, специализирующихся на выращивании овощных культур, главным образом томатов. На успешное производство томатов влияет ряд климатических и биологических факторов. Растения томата поражают более 200 различных вредителей и возбудителей болезней. Вирусные болезни растений являются важным ограничивающим фактором для многих отраслей растениеводства, в том числе овощеводства. Развитие молекулярно-генетических методов диагностики позволило выявить и описать неизвестные до недавнего времени новые вирусные фитопатогены, например представителей рода Tobamovirus – вирус коричневой морщинистости плодов томата и вирус крапчатой мозаики томата. В статье представлен обзор научной информации о вирусе крапчатой мозаики томата (Tomato mottle mosaic virus, ToMMV), методах его диагностики, а также оценка применимости тест-системы для проведения иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Данный фитопатоген является новым, малоизученным, но очень опасным, вызывающим значительные потери урожая овощных культур в странах своего распространения. Борьба с вирусными болезнями достаточно трудна, поэтому как можно более раннее выявление и ликвидация источников вирусов являются очень важной предпосылкой для предотвращения их распространения на новых территориях. Точная идентификация вирусов до уровня вида имеет решающее значение для предотвращения интродукции и снижения вредоносности вирусных заболеваний. В настоящее время имеется ряд сложностей в дифференциации вирусов рода Tobamovirus при проведении диагностики, связанных со схожестью морфологии вирусных частиц и проявлением перекрестной реакции антител.
Иллюстрированный справочник по паутинным клещам (Tetranychidae) декоративных растений средней полосы России
Authors: Камаев И.О.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен краткий обзор информации о 21 виде паутинных клещей (Tetranychidae), населяющих декоративные растения урбанизированных территорий средней полосы России. Приведены иллюстрации симптомов повреждения растений-хозяев: хвойных и лиственных деревьев и кустарников, а также злаков. Представлены изображения некоторых диагностических признаков чужеродных видов паутинных клещей, широко распространенных в средней полосе России: Eotetranychus thujae (McGregor, 1950) – вид североамериканского происхождения, обитающий на кипарисовых; Eurytetranychus furcisetus Wainstein, 1956 – вид центральноазиатского происхождения, населяющий декоративные ели. Внимание уделено видам рода Oligonychus, связанным с хвойными растениями: O. ununguis (Jacobi, 1905) – основной вредитель декоративных хвойных (сосновые и кипарисовые); O. piceae (Reck, 1953) – широко распространенный в средней полосе вид, обитающий на соснах; O. pinaceus Mitrofanov & Bossenko, 1975 – редкий вид, населяющий сосны; O. karamatus (Ehara, 1956) – вид, развивающийся на лиственницах. В работе проиллюстрированы диагностические признаки видов рода Eotetranychus, встречающихся на лиственных породах (форма дистальной части перитрем самок и самцов, форма эдеагусов). Даны фотографии диагностических признаков (штриховка кутикулы и форма эдеагуса) Tetranychus sawzdargi Mitrofanov, 1980, описанного из Москвы (Бирюлево) и названного в честь профессора Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии Э.Э. Савздарга. Отмечено, что на декоративных злаках, включая газонные травы, часто развивается Tetranychus przhevalskii Reck, 1956 – вредитель зерновых культур, штриховка дорсальной кутикулы которого может сильно варьировать. Настоящая публикация представляет интерес для акарологов, специалистов в области фитосанитарии, защиты растений и озеленения.Настоящая публикация представляет интерес для акарологов, специалистов в области фитосанитарии, защиты растений и озеленения.
Южное Приморье Дальнего Востока России: результаты исследования короедов (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) и других насекомых-ксилофагов в 2022 году
Authors: Петров А.В. , Шамаев А.В.
Published: May 2024

В рамках изучения ксилофагов, имеющих потенциальное фитосанитарное значение, проведены наблюдения за биологическими особенностями короедов родов Tomicus и Scolytus в лесных экосистемах и парковых насаждениях южного Приморья. Нами изучались биологические особенности короедов, включающие трофическую специализацию, фенологию, популяционную динамику отдельных видов. Наблюдения фенологии и экологии дальневосточного кедрового лубоеда Tomicus pilifer (Spessivtsev, 1919) велись в горных смешанных лесах (кедр корейский, пихта белокорая, ель аянская, береза даурская, береза ребристая), на склонах юго-западной экспозиции в окрестностях села Анисимовка (Шкотовский район). Нами определены продолжительность и сроки лёта кедрового лубоеда в год с холодным периодом, вызвавшим задержку в развитии ксилофильных видов насекомых. В лабораторных условиях прослежены сроки окукливания, выплода молодого поколения кедрового лубоеда и ранее не известные особенности дополнительного питания жуков. Выяснилось, что Tomicus pilifer в процессе дополнительного питания способен повреждать сосну обыкновенную Pinus sylvestris L., прогрызая ходы внутри молодых побегов. В лесных экосистемах южного Приморья изучены биологические особенности 11 видов рода Scolytus. Бóльшая часть заболонников трофически связана с ильмовыми породами (Ulmaceae). Ильмовый комплекс заболонников представляет потенциальную инвазионную опасность, так как все эти виды успешно развиваются на вязе мелколистном Ulmus pumila L., имеющем широкий ареал и активно используемом в озеленении населенных пунктов и парковых насаждениях в Европейской России. В местах изучения биологии короедов мы проводили сбор ксилофильного комплекса насекомых, в котором кроме короедов доминируют виды семейства Cerambycidae. Проведена предварительная оценка риска инвазий дальневосточных видов в Европейскую Россию и их распространения на этой территории.
Выявление вируса метельчатости верхушек картофеля методом ПЦР с обратной транскрипцией в режиме реального времени
Authors: Пручкина М.А. , Шнейдер Ю.А. , Живаева Т.С.
Published: May 2024

Картофель (Solanum tuberosum) является важнейшей сельскохозяйственной культурой. В настоящее время в мире картофель выращивают на территории более 18 млн га. Объектом исследования представленной статьи является вирус метельчатости верхушек картофеля (Potato mop-top virus), опасный патоген, причиняющий ущерб картофелеводству во всем мире. Данный вредный организм снижает урожайность картофеля, вызывает характерные повреждения мякоти и поверхности клубней, что сказывается на товарном качестве и возможности использования их для переработки. Климатические условия в странах распространения вируса схожи с климатическими условиями выращивания картофеля на территории Российской Федерации. Кроме того, его переносчик, гриб Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea, вызывающий паршу, широко распространен в России. Надежные методы борьбы с вирусом метельчатости верхушек картофеля отсутствуют, поэтому существует вероятность того, что вирус также может акклиматизироваться и распространиться по территории нашей страны. В связи с этим важно иметь действенные методы выявления и идентификации данного организма. В исследовании был проведен сравнительный анализ коммерческого набора для полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени и видоспецифичных праймеров для идентификации вируса метельчатости верхушек картофеля. Также была проведена оценка применимости коммерческих наборов реактивов для постановки обратной транскрипции. Наиболее удачные комбинации реактивов для синтеза кДНК, праймеров и режимов амплификации для выявления Potato mop-top virus были апробированы на образцах картофеля, отобранных в Иркутской, Волгоградской и Ростовской областях, а также Приморском крае.