bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an automated transfer mechanism for plowing surface leveling equipment on slopes
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri doktoru, dosent, Mahmud oğlu Babayev Şahlar , Ceyhun qızı Rəhimova Fəridə ,   Azərbaycan Texnologiya Universiteti
Published: March 2022

Məqalə yamaclarda şum səthini hamarlayan qurğunun avtomatlaşdırılmış intiqal mexanizminin işlənməsinə aiddir, ondan həmçinin aqrar sektorda yamaclarda becərilən bəzi kənd təsərrüfatı bitkilərinin-bağ, bostan, tərəvəzin becərilməsi və zərərverici və xəstəliklərinə qarşı pestisidlərlə çilənməsi üçün avtomatlaşdırılmış texniki vasitələr yaradılmasında da istifadə etmək olar. Açar sözlər: yamac, şum, maili səth, hamarlayıcı, qurğu, avtomatik, intiqal, mexanizm, işlənmə Shahlar Mahmud Babayev Farida Jeyhun Rahimova Development of an automated transfer mechanism for plowing surface leveling equipment on slopes Summary The article deals with the development of an automated transfer mechanism for plowing the slopes, as well as the creation of automated technical means for the cultivation of some agricultural crops on the slopes in the agricultural sector-melons, gourds, vegetables and spraying with pesticides and pesticides. Key words: slope, plowing, inclined surface, leveler, device, automatic, transfer, mechanism, processing
Otman Baba as the Organic Intellectual of the Turkmen-Yoruks
Authors:   Kocaeli Universiteti fəlsəfə elmləri doktoru, professor, Özbək Sinan
Published: March 2022

Summary When the Ottoman society is examined, it can be mentioned that three different intellectual groups are representing three different layers. The first of these are the intellectuals of the ruling bloc. These intellectuals go through historical transformations and continue as ulema (theologians). These intellectuals, the sheikhs, are the bearers of the Sunni Islamic ideology. The second type of intellectuals consists largely of the apostles (Ahis) that represent the craftsmen in the cities and the workers in these branches of crafts. The Ahis have an ideology that cannot be explained, with Islam only and Sunni Islam in particular. The third type of intellectuals is the abdals that are the intellectuals of the Turkmen-Yörük, who are the main oppressed class of the society. These three types of intellectuals can be explained with the concept of organic intellectuals. Otman Baba is the best example to describe the organic intellectual of Turkmen-Yoruks. Sheikh Bedreddin was unfortunately attributed to his place. Another phenomenon is the continued existence of the Ottoman sovereign to continue to block the period of the Republic of Turkey intellectuals. I define these intellectuals with the concept of “sedimentary intellectuals”. Key words: Otman Baba, Yuruks or Yorouks Turkmens, Khorassan saints, Fakılar, İntelligentsia (Concept of Organic)
On the concept of the state language and its implementation
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti baş müəllim, Məhərrəm qızı Hacıyeva Sevinc
Published: March 2022

Dövlət dili anlayışı və onun dildə tətbiqi məsələləri yalnlz Azərbaycanda deyil demək olar bütün müasir dünya dövlətlərində müzakirə mövzularından biriridir. Bu sahənin inkişafı və bu terminin dövlətçilikdə tətbiqi məsələləri ilə bağlı çoxsaylı tədqiqat işləri aparılmış, bu sahə ilə bağlı bir çox tədqiqat işləri aparılmışdır. Hazırda dövlət dilinin inkişafı bu sahədə yeni nəzəri məktəblərin formalaşması bütün dünyada gedən prosesin bir hissəsi kimi Azərbaycanda da aktualdır. Dövlət dilinin inkişaf etdirilməsi istər elmdə istər də təhsildə mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Onun işlənilmə arealı qəqiqləşdirilir. Dövlət dilinin inkişafı ilə bağlı hazırda həm leksik həm qrammatik aspektdən elmi araşdırmalar davam etdirilir. Azərbaycan dövlət dilinin daha geniş sahədə tətbiqi yönündə dilşünas alimlər tərəfindən araşdırlmalar aparılır. Bu araşdırmaların arealının genişlən­diril­mə­si üçün aktiv şəlidə konfrand və sempozyumlar keçirilir. Eləcə də elektron lüğıtlər hazırlanır. Açar sözlər: dövlət, dil, inkişaf, inteqrasiya, dünya Sevinj Maharram Hajiyeva On the concept of the state language and its implementation Summary The concept of the state language and its application in the language is one of the topics of discussion not only in Azerbaijan but in almost all modern countries. Numerous researches have been carried out on the development of this field and the application of this term in statehood, and many researches have been conducted in this field. At present, the development of the state language and the formation of new theoretical schools in this field are relevant in Azerbaijan as part of the ongoing process around the world. The development of the state language is important in both science and education. Its development area is being clarified. Scientific research on the development of the state language, both lexical and grammatical, is underway. Linguists are conducting research on the wider application of the Azerbaijani state language. To expand the scope of these studies, conferences and symposiums are held in the active shale. Electronic dictionaries are also being developed. Key words: state, language, development, integration, world
Stylistic features of anthroponymic nicknames
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages senior teacher, Xanlar qızı Yunusova Günel
Published: March 2022

Bu məqalədə ingilis dilində işlənən ləqəblərin -(nicknames) üslubi xüsusiyyətləri təhlil olunur. Ingilis dilində geniş yayılmış ləqəblərdən bir çoxu bu dili tədqiq edən araşdırıcıların diqqət mərkəzindədir, çünki gündəlik məişətdə insanlar arasında ünsiyyət zamanı özünü göstərən ləqəblərin tədqiqi bunlardan istifadə edən insan qrupunun, cəmiyyətin həyat və məişətini, tarixini, adət və ənənələrini, insanlar arasında qarşılıqlı münasibətlərin xüsusiyyətlərini və i.a. öyrənmək üçün də mühüm amil hesab edilir. Ləqəblər arasında ən geniş yayılmış iki qrupu müəyyənləşdirmək olar: a) insanlara aid edilən ləqəblər; b) coğrafi obyektlərə aid edilən ləqəblər. Açar sözlər: antroponimik ləqəblər, qrup ləqəblər, ləqəblərin emosional yükü, köməkçi adlardan olan ləqəblər, toponim ləqəblər Gunel Khanlar Yunusova Stylistic features of anthroponymic nicknames Summary This article analyzes the stylistic features of nicknames used in English. Many of the common nicknames in English are the focus of researchers who study the language, because the study of nicknames that manifest themselves in everyday communication between people reveals the life and way of life of a group of people, society, history, customs and traditions, characteristics of human relations and so on. It is also considered an important factor for learning. Among the nicknames, the two most common groups can be identified: a) nicknames related to people; b) nicknames related to geographical objects. Key words: anthroponymic nicknames, group nicknames, emotional burden of nicknames, nicknames with auxiliary names, toponymic nicknames
Las marcas de Antígona en la ciudad: “¿Quién dio la orden?” . Arte y acción política
Authors: Aldana Bautista Alexander
Published: March 2022

Este artículo de reflexión presenta y analiza la relación entre arte, luchas por la memoria y las disputas que se inscriben en el espacio urbano, cuando diferentes actores sociales buscan posicionar una narrativa del pasado violento que cuestiona formas de negacionismo, a través del cual se rechaza la participación de agentes del Estado en las muertes ilegítimamente presentadas como bajas en combate. La reflexión se centra en el mural ¿Quién dio la orden? que hace parte de la Campaña por la Verdad con la que el Movimiento Nacional de Víctimas de Crímenes de Estado (MOVICE), y otras organizaciones defensoras de los derechos humanos hacen seguimiento al caso No 3: “Asesinatos y desapariciones forzadas presentados como bajas en combate por agentes del Estado”. Se muestra, cómo el mural es una forma de representación del pasado reciente que conduce a un modo de ver y propone una forma de interrogar el presente, además de presentar una estética relacional, que instala una tensión en el espacio urbano al cuestionar al ciudadano en torno a hechos sobre los cuales no hay una verdad, y que están rodeados de impunidad y silencio.
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE EF-FECTIVENESS OF AN INNOVATIVE-ACTIVE ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR IN ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University ", Shpak P.S. ,   VOENMEH",   named after D.F. Ustinov, Sycheva E.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation"
Published: March 2022

The progress of the state economy in an innovative way can be determined by the resource conditions of the management of its constituent organizations. In modern eco-nomic conditions, innovation is a key factor in the competitiveness of companies. The article analyzes the results of the activi-ties of the leading innovative and active en-terprises of the North-Western region from the point of view of the effectiveness of eco-nomic resource management and the for-mation of company development strategies, namely, the following indicators are present-ed in dynamics for 2012–2020 years: return on investment, return on assets, return on equity, return on profit before interest and taxes, and etc. The authors have developed the model of strategic management of inno-vative development of the enterprise.
A HYBRID APPROACH TO EVENT PRO-JECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Yakovchuk A.I. ,   Saint Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: March 2022

The article considers the issues of project management processes related to the field of event organization, the use of agile project management methodologies, their ad-vantages and limitations concerning imple-mentation to the event industry. Based on the hybrid project management model pro-posed by David Robins and the Event Man-agement Body of Knowledge (EMBOK) framework, the author has developed a model of event project management work-flow, combining traditional and iterative ap-proaches to event project management.
Comparative Analysis of Preamplifiers for Comparators
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi,, Mishra Ashish , Dhandapani Vaithiyanathan ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi,, Singh Sachin ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi,, Sonar Sanket ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi,, Mishra Alok Kumar ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi,
Published: March 2022

In low power electronics technology, a lot of new technology has already been introduced to reduce the power consumption of comparator. This paper presents the comparative study of preamplifier circuit on power consumption and delay prospects. The preamplifiers are explained to make the clear difference in the state-of the art. Every circuit has their own importance in the different application such as analog-to-digital converter and comparator. The general trend to design an efficient preamplifier is that it should have low power consumption in their operation. Operating region of preamplifier circuit is observed as sub threshold and saturation. A small modification has been performed in preamplifier in comparator circuit and compared the power and delay with the reported comparator circuits. All the preamplifier circuits are implemented on 180nm CMOS technology node. The voltage supply used 1.2 V in implemented circuit.
Low Voltage High Performance Floating Gate and Quasi Floating Gate CDTA
Authors:   Electronics and communication Engineering Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s college of Engg, Arora Yogita , Aggarwal Bhawna ,   Electronics and communication Engineering Division, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Kaur Jasdeep ,   Electronics and communication Engineering Department, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technological University for Woman
Published: March 2022

A low voltage and low power current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA) based on Floating gate MOSFET (FGMOS) and Quasi-floating gate MOSFET (QFGMOS) is presented. The use of QFGMOS eliminates confined in the floating gate, degraded gain-bandwidth product, silicon area etc. The proposed circuits have been simulated using spice simulation software 180nm technology of analog devices LtSpice XVII and supply voltage used for this is ±1V.
Area Efficient Diminished 2n-1 Modulo Adder using Parallel Prefix Adder
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna-473226, India., Patel Beerendra K. , Kanungo Jitendra ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna-473226, India.
Published: March 2022

Residue Number System has to carry free operation and its various applications like digital signal processing, multimedia, security purpose, and medical perception. Removes of the redundant logic operation require the group carry selection logic which is dependent on Parallel Prefix Adder design. Therefore the logic operation of the preprocessing unit of PPA is simplified form to save logic resources. This modified parallel prefix adder consumes less area as compared to the existing design. In this paper, we propose the parallel architecture based on a parallel prefix tree is helpful for computation at higher speed operation. The reported design consumes 24.1% more area and 26.4% more power compare to THE proposed parallel prefix adder design. The proposed PPA design using modified carry computation algorithm and reported design used diminished-1 modulo 2n+1 adder structure is presented. A presented modulo adder design using the proposed parallel prefix adder and improved carry computation used in the previously proposed design. The proposed diminished-1 modulo (2n +1) adder design shows a 24.5% saving in area-delay-product (ADP).
Efficacy of early use of remdesivir: a systematic review of subgroup analysis
Authors: Gil-Sierra Manuel David , Briceño-Casado Maria del Pilar , Alegre-Del Rey Emilio Jesús , Sánchez-Hidalgo Marina
Published: March 2022

Introduction. A possible benefit has been suggested for early treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with remdesivir. The efficacy of this drug is controversial and could significantly influence the efficiency in healthcare systems. The objective is the methodological interpretation of subgroup analyzes according to starting of remdesivir treatment with respect to symptom onset of COVID-19. Methods. A search in Pubmed® database was performed. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with subgroup analysis regarding early and late use of remdesivir were selected. All endpoints were assessed using two methodologies. First methodology considered statistical interaction, pre-specification, biological plausibility, and consistency of results. Second methodology was a validated tool with preliminary questions to discard subset analysis without relevant minimum conditions, and a checklist with recommendations for applicability. Results. A total of 54 results were found and five RCTs were selected. According first methodology, consistent heterogeneity was only found in time to clinical improvement and better clinical status score at day 15 for patients with severe COVID-19 and <7 days of symptoms. About second methodology, these results about early use of remdesivir may be applied to clinical practice with caution. Conclusions. We developed a systematic search and application of an established methodology for interpretation of subgroup analysis about early use of remdesivir. Results in severe COVID-19 suggested that early use of remdesivir provides a greater benefit in <7 days of symptoms for time to clinical improvement and better clinical status score at day 15. Future studies could use 7-day cut-off of symptoms to evaluate remdesivir.
Theories and Perspectives of Takaful: Context of Salesperson
Authors: Wan Mohd Zawawi Wan Noor Ezureen , Fauzilah Salleh  , Md Fadzil Ahmad Firdause
Published: March 2022

Takaful salespersons are prominent actors in the Takaful industry, whereby most Takaful operators necessitate salespersons to represent them by promoting the products and services to the society. Indisputable, a prompt number of researches regarding Takaful is mounting in the recent decades. Hence, this study obtained a phenomenon of Takaful salespeople with a comprehensive overview to close the gaps in conceptualization and theoretical viewpoint. The researcher discoursed a systematic review of 1660 papers covered from year 2011 to 2021 in different disciplines to better understand the comprehensive Takaful salespersons' phenomenon.  This study will contribute to fostering the corpus of knowledge among scholars, academician and practitioners to fathom regarding Takaful conceptualization. Regardless of the established theories, a multidimensional theoretical perspective must be clarified to develop a systematic model for Takaful salespeople. Thus, the future path is advised to capitalize on the potential in this field of study.
Dynamic Perspectives on the Study of Intercultural Interactions: Proposing a Dialogic & Integrative Approach
Authors: Kulich Steve J. , Zha Mingjian , Zhang Hongling , Steppat Michael
Published: March 2022

Abstract To introduce, provide the rationale, and set the direction for the new Peter Lang Journal of Intercultural Communication & Interactions Research (JICIR) the editors propose a “dialogic & integrative” Both/And Ampersand (&) approach
to intercultural research. Acknowledging the complexity of cultures, the diverse disciplinary origins, the multiple paradigms adopted, and the range of approaches, topics, and desired outcomes, the editors invite a “Both/And” inclusive approach to bring greater focus to the study
of the dynamics of cultures in interaction (with special emphasis on the “inter” and “com” aspects). The maturity of the ever-expanding intercultural field is reviewed, emphasizing that with its complexity, multiplicity of approaches, and diverse interpretations or
operationalizations of “culture,” an Ampersand (&) dialogic approach can contribute to the growing disciplinary strength and expanded inquiry of the intercultural field(s).
Advancing Intercultural Dialogue and Cooperation Internationally: Reviewing 75 Years of UNESCO’s Contributions1
Authors: Bokova Irina , Kulich Steve J.
Published: March 2022

Abstract In commemoration of 75 years of the United Nations (UN) and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), this article provides a review of key initiatives related to culture preservation, cultural dialogue, and intercultural communication.
From the experience and perspective of the first author, a recent UNESCO General Director, the article particularly focuses on projects that have affirmed indigenous cultures, sought to document and preserve cultural sites, ancient relics and historical accounts, reconsider local contexts
and re-interpret neglected cultural histories, explore cross-border cultural exchange “routes,” and highlight programs that continue to foster intercultural dialogue, among many others. These reflect both an expansion to how “culture” is interpreted, valued, engaged
in, and focused on in carrying out UN Agendas and UNESCO programs. Particular emphasis is placed on initiatives that show (1) why protecting world heritage is important, (2) why understanding culture and diversity matter, and (3) why advancing both education and technology contributes to greater
intercultural dialogue, especially noting the roles of universities and higher education in these ongoing intercultural tasks.
Acceptance, Knowledge and Attitudes toward COVID-19 Vaccines: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Zurki , Ishaq Shamsu Ibrahim , Aliyu Yahaya
Published: March 2022

Vaccination is one of the strategies to contain a pandemic such as coronavirus disease 2019. Nigeria with the highest number of people in Africa has fully vaccinated only 3.69% of its citizens as of February 2022. This study aims to assess the level of Covid-19 vaccine acceptance. A cross-sectional survey was carried out by adopting a systematic random sampling sum of 220 primary school teachers in Dutse municipal (the capital of Jigawa state, Nigeria). Data was gathered between August 2021 and September 2021 through a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 220 primary school teachers participated in this survey, majority of them are married (85.9%) and are above the age of 36 (40.5%). Most of the respondents (47.3%) possessed national certificate of education (N.C.E) or national diploma (N.D). 85.5% of the general participants believed that; physical distancing, wearing of face mask and use of hand sanitizers can reduce the spread of the virus. Only 25.5% of the respondents are ready and willing to be vaccinated if it is available for them while the highest percentages of the participants (57.3) are not willing to take the vaccine and the remaining percentage are yet to decide. Similarly, 64.1% of the respondents believed that fear of side effect is one of the reasons why they are not willing to be vaccinated against the virus. Though, participants’ awareness about the pandemic is moderate but the low level of the vaccine acceptability is worrisome to the Jigawa state health authorities as well as Nigeria at large and should stir more efforts on the sensitization campaigns and strict measures.
Dampak Aplikasi Gramoxone 276 SL terhadap Mortalitas Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) pada Area Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Teluk Sampit
Authors: Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: March 2022

Aplikasi herbisida dengan frekuensi dan dosis yang berlebihan pada lahan pertanian memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan perairan rawa ataupun organisme bukan sasaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh herbisida Gromoxone 276 SL terhadap mortalitas ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) dan dampak aplikasinya terhadap keseimbangan ekosistem pada habitat alami ikan betok di perairan rawa gambut pada area lahan pertanian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode eksperimen dan survei. Metode eksperimen dilakukan dengan uji bioassay yaitu uji LC50 untuk mengetahui level konsentrasi Gramoxone 276 SL yang menyebabkan mortalitas 50% ikan betok dalam waktu 24-96 jam pada media uji. Hewan uji menggunakan ikan betok (Anabas testudineus). Metode survei dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa herbisida Gramoxone 276 SL berdampak negatif terhadap mortalitas ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) dengan konsentrasi 370,0 mg/liter (0,370 ml/liter) dapat mematikan 50% ikan betok dalam waktu 24 jam, dan pada konsentrasi 26,5 mg/liter (0,025 ml/liter) dapat mematikan sebanyak 50% ikan betok dalam waktu 96 jam. Dampak aplikasi herbisida gramoxone 276 SL terhadap kematian ikan betok dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan ekosistem perairan tawar pada area lahan pertanian di wilayah Kecamatan Teluk Sampit.
The Effect of Caregivers, Physical Facilities, Environment and Food Safety on Safety Assurance Level in Child Care Centre
Authors: Sulaiman Yaty , Basri Nurul Ain Binti Md , Ismail Mohd Yusri Shahril , Arif Alysha
Published: March 2022

Safety assurance is crucial for every child placed under the supervision and care of a childcare centre. This study aims to investigate factors influencing the safety assurance level of childcare centres in Perak, Malaysia. The scope of this study concentrates on the parents who subscribe to the services provided by licensed childcare centres and their views towards the safety assurance level provided by the centres. Meanwhile, the state of Perak was chosen as the research setting following its status as the second-highest population in peninsular Malaysia and no research to date has been conducted regarding the safety of childcare centres within the state. This research is important to create awareness among parents and childcare centres on the factors that may influence children’s safety at childcare centres. Furthermore, having in-depth insights and understanding about the factors influencing the safety assurance level at childcare centres will minimise any threats and dangers on site, subsequently avoiding potential injuries, particularly to children.
A New Model for Determining Production Capacity
Authors: Buda Traian Alexandru , Calefariu Emilia , Sarbu Flavius Aurelian , Calefariu Garila
Published: March 2022

Traian Alexandru Buda, EThis paper introduces a new model for computing the production capacity in a manufacturing system or in a supply chain. Solving the production capacity problem means to be able to answer the following question: how many parts, from each product, can be produced by a given manufacturing system in a given time span considering the product mix and a multi-stage Bill of Materials? The proposed model is able to determine the production capacity and the loading level per resource for a manufacturing system using as inputs the Bill of Materials, Routing file, time span and product mix. The novelty brought by this method consists in the adoption of the matrix calculus in order to manipulate the inputs to obtain the requested outputs. The opportunity of such a model is that it offers the complete view on the capacity problem with a full range of answers: the available and required capacity at resource and finished product level and the loading level for each resource. Also the facile implementation and integration in ERP systems is a vital point. The use of such a model is in the investment process, middle and long-term capacity planning and client order confirmation process. The model aims to solveany type of manufacturing system.
Professional asymmetry of the Ukrainian labor market
Authors: Krymova Mariia
Published: March 2022

In-depth study of the professional structure of the national labor market is conducted in the article. The methodological approaches to the estimation of professional asymmetry of the labor market are offered. They include three main stages of the research – information-preparatory, calculation and analytical ones. The boundaries of the level of symmetry and asymmetry of the labor market have been determined. The depth of asymmetry of the Ukrainian labor market has been estimated based on the use of official statistics and key job search portals. The main global and national prerequisites for the asymmetry of the professional structure of the Ukrainian labor market are revealed. The risks and chances of asymmetry in the country’s labor market are outlined.

Keywords
labor market, symmetry, asymmetry, professional structure, deviations, risks, global prerequisites.
UNESCO Learning City: new opportunities and trends
Authors: Нигматуллина Т.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается история появления обучающихся городов ЮНЕСКО, их роль в устойчивом развитии мира, влиянии на формирование человеческого капитала, повышение качества жизни общества. Дана краткая характеристика основных документов, способствующих развитию обучающихся городов и регионов, целей и задач реализации этого проекта в мире. Статья знакомит с основными направлениями деятельности ряда обучающихся городов мира. В заключительной части представлен опыт столицы Башкортостана – Уфы, первого города в Российской Федерации, получившего статус обучающегося. Кроме того, подводятся итоги взаимодействия администрации города, Комитета Республики Башкортостан по делам ЮНЕСКО и ассоциированных школ ЮНЕСКО в рамках проекта «Обучающийся город ЮНЕСКО» и рассматриваются дальнейшие перспективы развития обучающегося города.

The article deals with the history of UNESCO learning cities, their role in the sustainable development of the world, their impact on the formation of human capital, and the improving of the quality of life of society. It gives a brief description of the main documents contributing to the development of learning cities and regions, the goals and objectives of this project in the world. The article introduces the main activities of some learning cities in the world. The final part presents the experience of Ufa, the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the first city in the Russian Federation, which received the status of a learning city. In addition, the results of interaction between the City Administration, the Committee of Bashkortostan Republic for UNESCO, and the UNESCO Associated Schools Network within the project «UNESCO learning city» are summarized, and the prospects of the learning city are discussed.
DEVELOP CREATIVE THINKING IN STUDENTS BASED ON A COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan, Yusufjon Azimov
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the essence of the competency approach and its various aspects in the teaching process, the views of researchers in its implementation. Attempts have been made to clarify the meaning of the concepts of "competence" and "creativity" used in the educational process.
DEMERITS SIDE OF OPEN DEFECATION ON SCHOOL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors:   City University Cambodia Africa Campus Liberia Lecturer Department Of Business Management, Cambodia, Ali Dr Umar Mohammed
Published: March 2022

pen Defecation (OD) is the practice of defecating outside (in an open environment). It is a practice of defecating not in a designated toilet. It occurs in fileds, bushes, forests, ditches, streets, canals, or other open spaces. In Nigeria, the practice is common, and usual to find faeces even in cities, and school premises. This had caused Nigeria to ranked as the country with the largest turnout of OD in Africa, and second globally after India. OD is been practiced at schools because of reasons, such as; lack of toilets, lack of water, poor awareness, culture,and behavior. There are many effects of OD to education in Nigeria. Parable, OD enable diseases (example, diarrhea, trachoma, polio, typhoid, gastroenteritis, botulism etc) transmissions and in turn impede children's physical ability and cognitive development; it can also prevent children from attending schools (443 million school days are lost every year due to water-related illnesses); it causes drop out especially among girls; hours and days are spent by girls or boys seeking for places to defecate. Moreover, girls that are menstruating have the habits of abandoning schools because of poor sanitation. Children or students might be exposed to wild animals or violence on their way to surf for place to defecate. OD at schools can be control by taking measures: construction and maintenance of enough toilets hardware for males and females, creation of awareness among students and parents, and making laws to provide sanitation at schools.
ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF NEW CONTRACTUAL FRAMEWORK ON EVALUATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF RESEARCH WORKS
Authors:   Doctor of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan, SINDAROV K.O.
Published: March 2022

In the genuine sense of the reforms carried out in our country in recent years lies the expanding the country’s deserving place in the world community, effective protection of individuals’ rights and freedoms, as well as the full support of business entities.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Professor of the Higher School of Business and Entrepreneurship under the Ministry of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Economics, Uzbekistan, Kholmurodovich Suyunov Dilmurod , Shermonovna Tukhtamisheva Dilrabo ,   A graduate student of the Higher School of Business and Entrepreneurship under the Ministry of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

In this article, the importance of digital technologies in today’s society is growing. Their widespread introduction and the development of the digital economy have become a serious issue for every country today, and the role of digital technologies in the development of firms is discussed.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Phd, Teacher of Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan, Abdusaitovich Rakhimov Hasan
Published: March 2022

The management of any farm is decided by the staff of the entity. In order to organize this process highly efficiently, it also requires the management of the staff itself. This process is also based on a number of principles, but is done by many methods issues are discussed.
USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN CONDUCTING EDUCATIONAL HOURS FOR X-XI GRADE STUDENTS
Authors:   Teacher of ", Yuldashevich Salomov Gulom ,   General Mathematics",   of the Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University, Teacher of school No. 35 in Kumkurgan district, Uzbekistan, Yuldosh oglu Ganiev Hayitali ,   Teacher of "General Mathematics" of the Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University, Teacher of school No. 35 in Kumkurgan district, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

This article consistently describes the use of innovative methods of organizing and conducting educational hours on the basis of modern pedagogical technologies.
FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC EXPLICATION OF APPROVAL AND PRAISE IN ENGLISH COLLOQUIAL SPEECH
Authors:   Lecturer of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Khamdamova Dilnoza
Published: March 2022

The functional-semantic explication of the linguistic phenomenon of approval and praise in English colloquial speech, which is conditioned by psychology and psycholinguistics, is investigated. In the structure of the functional-semantic field of the speech acts of approval and praise are distinguished: the core, the center, the near and the far periphery.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF THE IDEA OF LOYALTY TO NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL VALUES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Mirbaxramovna Rasulova Aziza
Published: March 2022

This article describes the pedagogical tools for educating students with intellectual potential through the formation of the idea of religious tolerance in the minds of students, building a democratic state based on the principles of interethnic harmony, building a civil society.
Audio-Tokens: A toolbox for rating, sorting and comparing audio samples in the browser
Authors: Donhauser Peter W. , Klein Denise
Published: March 2022

Here we describe a JavaScript toolbox to perform online rating studies with auditory material. The main feature of the toolbox is that audio samples are associated with visual tokens on the screen that control audio playback and can be manipulated depending on the type of rating. This allows the collection of single- and multidimensional feature ratings, as well as categorical and similarity ratings. The toolbox (github.com/pwdonh/audio_tokens) can be used via a plugin for the widely used jsPsych, as well as using plain JavaScript for custom applications. We expect the toolbox to be useful in psychological research on speech and music perception, as well as for the curation and annotation of datasets in machine learning.
The Effect of Emotion Self-Regulation on Academic Achievement During Adolescence: a Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review And Meta-Analyses
Authors:   Gadjah Mada University, Hardani Rika , Setiyawati Diana , Susetyo Yuli Fajar
Published: March 2022

Review question / Objective: The research uses the PICOS method to determine the topic and research objectives. PICOS stands for population, intervention, comparison, outcomes and study. PICOS is one of the guidelines that is often used in quantitative research in systematic research literature reviews (Eriksen & Frandsen, 2018). This study intends to determine how the influence of adolescent self-regulation of emotions on academic achievement. Condition being studied: In the process of achieving high academic achievement, apart from the role of cognitive factors, non-cognitive factors also play an important role. In psychology, there are non-cognitive variables called emotion self-regulation. Many previous studies have investigated this matter. However, researchers have not found a systematic literature review that discusses the effect of emotion self-regulation on adolescent academic achievement.
Investigación científica y universidad
Authors: Lip Licham César , González Tovar Catie
Published: March 2022

Este texto se enfoca en un problema puntual propio del espacio universitario: el de las limitaciones de la investigación científica concretadas en tesis de maestría y doctorado en los programas de postgrado de universidades peruanas. La brecha entre el número de estudiantes que terminan exitosamente la totalidad de las asignaturas de sus respectivos planes de estudio, y la concreción de tesis para la graduación, se explica en parte porque los planes curriculares de los programas no facilitan la adquisición de marcos para pensar científicamente; es decir, no se asume la lógica de estrategia, sino de programa. Por el contrario, desarrollar la investigación científica, supone una estrategia que asume no solo esfuerzos sobre lo metodológico, sino sobre el conjunto orgánico que constituye un trabajo de investigación, una trinidad unitaria compuesta por lo ontológico (el objeto de investigación), lo epistemológico (la relación entre el investigador y lo investigado) y lo metodológico (el cómo investigar).
Juego de Roles: Una herramienta para visibilizar la lucha por los Derechos Humanos en programas de Ingeniería
Authors: Alvarado Díaz Nicole , Carrillo Ríos Samantha , Pérez Sigüenza Cinthia
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo se propone implementar un taller educativo basado en la técnica “juego de roles”, en el plan de estudios de una materia ofrecida en cualquiera de los dos últimos años de un programa de Ingeniería. Se evidencia, mediante revisión literaria, que las actividades educativas basadas en esta técnica son fundamentales en el estudio y comprensión de distintas problemáticas, como la migración global. A través de la personificación de representantes de una nación, los participantes logran no solo analizar los problemas que experimentan los migrantes y refugiados en varios países, sino que también se busca crear conciencia, empatizar y sentir la crisis y vulneración de derechos humanos fundamentales que viven a diario, motivando a los estudiantes a buscar continuamente soluciones innovadoras a dichos conflictos. Una de las herramientas basadas en simulación de “juego de roles” comúnmente utilizada es el Modelo de las Naciones Unidas (MUN), el cual consiste en una representación del Sistema de Naciones Unidas en escuelas, colegios y universidades. A lo largo del artículo se analiza el funcionamiento de técnicas de aprendizaje activo, sus beneficios e importancia sobre las habilidades sociales y formación integral de los estudiantes de Ingeniería. Adicionalmente, se revisa el impacto positivo de incluir temas sociales, como migración global, en los sistemas educativos.
Migrant workers and discrimination: realities, threats, and remedies
Authors: Gächter August
Published: March 2022

Migrant workers perform essential work but often have to do so in substandard or even abusive conditions. Women make up nearly half the migrant workforce and are exposed to extra dangers to their health and safety. The COVID-19 pandemic and other events have heightened the visibility of their situation. The rights-based approach, developed over a period of more than 60 years, offers coherent solutions to the whole range of issues pertaining to the employment of international migrant workers. It covers recruitment, admission, employment, unemployment, training, occupational safety, health care, social security, organisation, housing, family, and others, that by minimising the differences in treatment and opportunities between migrant and national workers protect not only migrant but also national workers and minimise social and economic divisions and the risk of political divisions inherent in them. Using examples, the article outlines the risk of discriminatory treatment not only by individuals but by law and administrative practice for migrant workers and the need to control the risk, not least for the benefit of national workers. It describes the many ways and situations in which migrant workers have been found to suffer discrimination. It takes a close look at the definition of discrimination in the international Conventions adopted in response. Among their implications it highlights the issue of indirect discrimination and touches on the issue of positive discrimination. Some reasons given by states for keeping migrant workers in situations prone to discrimination are mentioned.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Ginting Ade Krisna , Alindawati Rifka , Amelia Gita
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian dismenorea di Indonesia sebesar 107.673 jiwa (64,25%), yang terdiri dari 59.671 jiwa (54,89%) mengalami dismenorea primer dan 9.496 jiwa (9,36%) mengalami dismenorea sekunder. (Herawati, 2017). Dilaporkan 30% - 60% remaja wanita yang mengalami dismenorea, didapatkan 7 % - 15% tidak pergi ke sekolah (Larasati, 2016).  Salah satu permasalahan yang dapat menimbulkan dismenoreaprimer adalah status gizi. Overweight dan underweight merupakan salah satu faktor resiko dari dismenore primer. (Beddu et al, 2015).  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis analitik, menggunakan desain cross sectional, teknik pengambilan non probabilitas sampling yaitu pendekatan accidental sampling Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran TB dan BB dan pengisian kuisioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden  di SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Utara.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri dapat diperoleh nilai P value = 0,023 < α (0,05) dengan  OR = 2,870. Disarankan kepada sekolah untuk. melakukan optimalisasi program PKPR serta pemberdayaan tenaga Puskesmas  agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada remaja tentang gizi seimbang selain itu  remaja disarankanmemiliki berat badan ideal atau IMT normal untuk mengurangi kejadian dismenorea.
EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA BATUAJI
Authors: I Gede Agus Arya Adi Putra , Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma
Published: March 2022

Sejak munculnya virus Covid-19, perekonomian Indonesia mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan bahkan menjadi tidak stabil hal tersebut disebabkan karena diterapkannya beberapa peraturan yang bertujuan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19. Adanya peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah berdampak buruk terhadap masyarakat karena mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan pendapatan terutama dalam lingkup keluarga. Dampak yang terjadi memunculkan masalah mengenai pengelolaan keuangan terutama keluarga yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan akibat pandemi Covid-19, untuk itu perlunya pengelolaan keuangan terkait pendapatan yang diterima maupun pengeluaran yang dikeluarkan dengan proporsi yang sebaik mungkin.
Keywords : Covid-19, Family, Income, Economy.
MEMPERKENALKAN DESA SUDIMARA SEBAGAI DESA WISATA MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN KATALOG
Authors: Devi Putu Pramilla Seftyta
Published: March 2022

Desa Sudimara merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tabanan Kota, Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali. Memiliki  letak yang cukup strategis untuk dijumpai, daerah Desa Sudimara dikelilingi persawahan dan desa ini juga dekat dengan pantai.  Pemandangan yang indah serta berbagai potensi unik yang dimiliki Desa Sudimara mempunyai peluang yang cukup besar untuk  maju khususnya dalam hal perekonomian, hanya saja desa ini dapat dikatakan kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas, baik  masyarakat Pulau Bali sendiri maupun wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Banyak hal yang sebenarnya dimiliki desa ini yang  dapat memikat atau menarik perhatian luar seperti pemandangannya yang indah, beberapa tempat yang seharusnya bisa menjadi  tempat tujuan para wisatawan untuk dijadikan salah satu destinasi untuk berliburnya, akan tetapi keberadaan desa ini masih kurang  dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Melihat hal ini kami memiliki suatu tujuan yaitu memperkenalkan Desa Sudimara melalui katalog  dan video profile yang berisi tentang daerah dan budaya Desa Sudimara dengan menyisipkan beberapa potensi yang dimiliki desa  ini. Melalui alat branding yang telah kami ciptakan yaitu katalog dan video, kami akan melakukan branding Desa Sudimara ini  melalui media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan YouTube. Adapun harapan kami dari memperkenalkan desa ini tentunya  agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat untuk mengunjungi Desa Sudimara, dan dengan  itu perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sudimara bisa meningkat dan Desa Sudimara bisa lebih maju.
STRATEGI PENGHIJAUAN DESA SESANDAN MENUJU DESA EKOWISATA
Authors: Sari Luh Ayu Purnama , Mahendra Putu Agus Alit , Wade Yohanes Rikardus
Published: March 2022

Penghijauan merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting yang harus dilaksanakan secara  konseptual dalam menangani krisis lingkungan. Krisis lingkungan yang saat ini terjadi sudah  sepatutnya diantisipasi dan ditangani dengan langkah dan upaya yang baik supaya lingkungan  hidup akan selalu terjaga dan terlindungi dikemudian hari. Desa Sesandan yang masih alami  ini memiliki potensi wisata alam tracking dengan pemandangan yang indah dan sudah tertata  dengan baik. akan tetapi wisata tracking tersebut belum banyak diminati oleh para wisatawan  baik domestik maupun mancanegara dan juga masyarakat desa yang ada masih kurang sadar  akan potensi pariwisata yang ada di Desa Sesandan. Keberadaan BPDASHL (Balai  Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung) Unda Anyar telah berkontribusi besar  membantu memberikan bibit sejumlah 1100 bibit untuk mendukung kegiatan penghijauan di  wilayah Desa Sesandan. Ketika wisata tracking di Desa Sesandan semakin asri dan tertata  tentunya akan banyak wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Desa