bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematizando las Prácticas preprofesionales en Trabajo Social. Desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Parola Ruth Noemi
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo intenta repensar y discutir la temática de las prácticas preprofesionales en la formación. Las prácticas preprofesionales en Trabajo Social ocupan un lugar central en las discusiones en torno a la formación específica de Trabajo Social, siendo una preocupación constante la dimensión organizativa, operativa y conceptual de las mismas. Sin embargo, el espacio de la práctica preprofesional muchas veces aparece como un espacio “dado”. Es decir que responde más a una visión de que el hacer (la práctica) es algo natural en la profesión. Esto puede deberse a que el origen de la profesión ha tenido una relación estrecha con el activismo, con la intervención, con el hacer, con la asunción de roles atribuidos en el marco de la ejecución de políticas sociales. Nos preguntamos desde qué posicionamiento teórico e ideológico se priorizan las prácticas pre profesionales en las instancias de formación académica. Afirmamos que para nosotros considerar las prácticas preprofesionales y profesionales, implica resignificar de manera permanente qué está en juego en este espacio de intervención, rescatando posibilidades y límites, continuidades y rupturas. Discutir las prácticas es discutir la formación profesional de los futuros trabajadores/as sociales. Es en ellas donde se imprimen fuertemente los encuadres normativos y modos de interpretación, que al no ser cuestionados ni problematizados, corren riesgo de naturalizarse.
Tramas conyugales... una mirada a los temas de conflicto entre las parejas de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali 2001
Authors: Garzón-Muñoz Rubén Darío
Published: July 2021

Las violencias conyugales en Cali, en el año 2001 se encuentran atravesadas por diferentes temas de discusión y conflicto entre las parejas que terminan en diferentes actos físicos y contenidos verbales que violenta, lastiman y destruyen la individualidad y las relaciones sociofamiliares. En los temas de conflicto encontramos un elemento común que los atraviesa como lo es la tensión existente frente a la imposición de la identidad de género tradicionales, bien sea desde el hombre celoso que quiere mantener a la mujer como objeto de propiedad afectivo y sexual, el desacuerdo relacionado con las actividades domésticas, el control que realiza el hombre sobre la vida sexual y afectiva de la mujer a través de los hijos, o bien desde el resquebrajamiento de las relaciones de poder en la familia.
Técnicas empleadas en la evaluación de la calidad de la caballa (Scomber japonicus peruanus), durante el proceso de descomposición: Una Revisión
Authors: Saavedra Mónica del Rosario
Published: July 2021

En las últimas décadas, se realizaron diversas técnicas para la medición de la calidad de la caballa (Scomber japonicus peruanus). La selección de información sobre estas técnicas es un tema de investigación muy importante y esencial para realizar la clasificación de la frescura, estimar los cambios de calidad durante el proceso de descomposición de la caballa. Esta revisión presenta un análisis sistemático de la literatura referida a las técnicas empleadas en la medición de la calidad de la caballa. Además, se realizó un estudio de los principales cambios físicos, químicos, microbiológicos y sensoriales, así como, las técnicas y los principales problemas en la evaluación de calidad de esta especie. Se obtuvo información de las principales bases de datos (ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley, Taylor and Francis, ACS Publications, Google Académico) que abarcaron los años 2007 hasta 2020, se obtuvieron un total de 88 artículos y se seleccionaron 43 estudios primarios. Los resultados obtenidos determinaron que la mayoría de los estudios primarios utilizaron las técnicas no tradicionales como: HPLC, cromatografía de gases, colorimetría, PCR-RFLP, etc. Estas técnicas presentaron diversos problemas en su aplicación. Asimismo, se identificaron técnicas no tradicionales como: espectroscopía, microscopía, biosensores, etc. que demostraron ser eficientes en la evaluación de la calidad de la caballa.
Research on the Kingdom of Judah in the Last Decade, 2010–2020
Authors: Garfinkel Yosef
Published: July 2021

In the last decade (2010–2020), various discoveries have been made concerning the Kingdom of Judah, which existed from the tenth century BCE until the destruction of the First Temple in the early sixth century BCE (ca. 1000–586 BCE). The main discoveries are organized in four chronological stages: one stage for every hundred years. The new data gives us a better understanding of the various stages in the kingdom's history. The discoveries from the tenth and ninth centuries BCE, which are the subjects of intense debate between different research approaches, are particularly notable. In the last decade we saw a tremendous contribution by interdisciplinary studies in "archaeological sciences". These are summarized separately, as they are not necessarily related to a particular century. Beyond the various viewpoints and debates, the most important development, in my view, is the awarness that drawing a hasty and unfounded connection to historical events to explain any archeological phenomenon in the Kingdom of Judah is a mistake. So is the notion that any development in the Kingdom of Judah was necessarily the result of foreign influence. Detailed research shows that the Kingdom of Judah evolved gradually as a result of local factors.
The Hiding Complex at Tel Mishmar Ha-‘emek (Abu-Shusha), Geva Parashim: A Jewish Defense System in a Gentile Polis
Authors: Shivtiel Yinon , Safrai Zeev
Published: July 2021

The many rich finds from Tel Abu-Shusha (Mishmar Ha-‘emek) in the Jezreel Valley attest to its having been an important site in the Roman and Byzantine periods. The site is identified as Geva Philippi, a city with polis status. Based on several convincing finds, Zeev Safrai and Micha Lin also identified the site as Geva Parashim (Gaba), referred to by Josephus as the place where Herod settled his cavalry veterans; other scholars identify Geva Parashim as Khirbet Harithiya, near Sha‘ar Ha-‘Amakim. Despite the controversy over the identification of the site, the general consensus is that it was a city of gentiles. The discovery of a hillside refuge system exhibiting all the characteristics of a hiding complex therefore calls for reappraisal of the site and raises the question of why such a hiding complex should exist at a non-Jewish site. The main discussion therefore focuses not only on the identification of the site as Geva Parashim, but also on the unusual discovery of a hiding complex in a non-Jewish locality and the question of whether it was used in times of urgent need by Jews who lived in the non-Jewish city. The article addresses all these aspects and offers solutions.
Sap and Oil from the Officinal Storax Tree
Authors: Amar Zohar , Zabatani Elron
Published: July 2021

This article deals with substances/products extracted in the past from the officinal storax (Styrax officinalis) tree. Historical sources describe at length the extraction of resin from the tree for use in the manufacture of medicines, perfumes, and incense. Today, however, we are no longer familiar with how to extract and use this resin. In a field study we conducted in all the areas of Mediterranean vegetation in Israel where this tree grows, we witnessed the secretion of resin in response to drilling by insects into the lignin, as described in historical sources. This phenomenon was limited to large, old trees. The secretion is a liquid-like sap of a yellowish-brown color with a vanilla-like aroma. In addition, we produced oil from the tree’s fruit that is of good quality for lighting.
Commemorating the Quincentenary of the Reformation
Authors: Campi Emidio
Published: July 2021

To commemorate the 500th anniversary of the start of the Protestant Reformation this article will offer a brief historical overview of the key figures and events which demonstrate that the Reformation was not born out of a single moment, but is a movement that developed prior to Martin Luther’s Nintey-Five Theses in protest of the Roman Catholic Church. A movement which grew out of the early Church and Middles Ages and continued to impact the history of Christianity well into the twentieth century. Moving from the early Church to modern history this article will examine the interpretation of the reformatio ecclesiae as well as its usage and meaning at specific historical moments and by specific reformers.
Incorporating Indigenous and Women’s Voices in Canadian Church History
Authors: Marr Lucille
Published: July 2021

This article highlights the value – indeed, necessity – of conceptualizing and teaching the histories of women and Indigenous people as an integral part of Canadian church history. This is accomplished by exploring three of the myriad reasons these inclusions are important, namely: (1) because we avoid it; (2) because history is essential in identity-building; (3) because the multi-faceted histories of Indigenous peoples and women are necessary if we are to have fuller understandings of who we are as Canadian people. In concluding, it is suggested that the act of incorporating Indigenous and women’s voices into Canadian church history honours the relational nature of knowing – their history is our history, and we cannot know the latter without the former.
Reformation and the Secular Age
Authors: Taylor Charles
Published: July 2021

The following is a transcript of a lecture delivered by Charles Taylor during the colloquium “500 years of Reformation and the World Religions” at McGill University’s School of Religious Studies on October 30, 2017. The central concepts and ideas discussed by Dr. Taylor in this lecture were originally proposed in his critically acclaimed book, A Secular Age (2007). Footnotes have been added to provide additional clarity and context.
See Through the Chatter
Authors: Boutin Maurice
Published: July 2021

Peter Martyr Vermigli’s Oxford Treatise and Disputation on the Eucharist, a formal explication of the sacrament of the Eucharist (by Martyr) and a debate on the Eucharist that took place between Martyr and three Catholic theologians in 1549, are fraught by rhetoric concerning the doctrine of transubstantiation as “entirely alien to the phraseology of holy Scriptures.” One finds a great deal of chatter in the Oxford Treatise and the Disputation about “holding to the scriptures and deferring to all who speak and will speak to them.” And yet it can be shown that Vermigli is quite selective about what it means to proceed from the Scriptures. He relies, for instance, on Chalcedonian Christology to dismiss what he considers to be the condemnatory innovation of transubstantiation. He also relies on categorizations pertaining to anthropology that contradict his hermeneutical principle. Moreover, these categorizations reflect views as St. Thomas Aquinas’s to curtail a common enemy: Docetism (with respect to the Eucharist). Incidentally, and ironically, Aquinas relies on biblical passages Vermigli himself does not consider, which indicate that a new concept of the Messiah was then emerging. Scriptura sola solum Scriptura numquam est. In sum, Vermigli authorizes his own system of words, extraneous to holy Scripture, unnecessarily at cross-purposes with some of his disputants. As an editor of The Peter Martyr Library, Joseph C. McLelland, advises, to see what we are truly looking at, we need to see through to that which is deeper still. This paper is offered with that aim in view: to see through Vermigli’s chatter.
In-vitro bio-potential and pharmacological studies of newly synthesized Schiff base Cd(II) complex
Authors: Manimegalai K  , Kunjitham R  , Rajasekar K  , Senguttuvan S  , Udaya A  , Balasubramaniyan S
Published: July 2021

The post-transition '4d' Cd(II) metal complex were synthesized and characterized by the addition of neutral Schiff base (E)-N-(4-chlorobenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide) as primary ligand and nitrite ion as mixed ligand. The Schiff base were synthesized with the addition of bio active Isoniazid and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde by eco-friendly technique (water as solvent). The synthesized complex where physically, chemically, spectroscopically and biologically characterized by various Physico-chemical, spectral and biological methods such as micro analytical data, namely elemental analysis & metal estimation, conductivity, Ultraviolet-visible, Infra-Red, Far-Infra Red, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H &13C) spectral studies. Based on the conductivity and spectral studies, the complex is neutral and non-electrolyte in nature. They have tetrahedral geometry around the Cd(II) metal ion. The in-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of Schiff base and Cd(II) complex were screened against E. coli and A. Niger by Agar disc diffusion method using Chloramphenicol and Fluconazole as standard control and DMSO as a solvent control. The results indicate that the complex have more potent than the Schiff base due to the chelation. The pharmacological studies of Schiff base and Cd(II) complex also predicted using a computational method by Swiss ADME software. The lipophilicity and medicinal chemistry importance of the Schiff base and Cd(II) complex were predicted and confirmed by the bio-potential activities.
Study to determine the Results of Femoral Shaft Fractures among Children managed with Immediate Hip Spica Cast
Authors: Muhammad Faraz Jokhio  , Najeeb ur Rehman  , Niaz Hussain Keerio  , Ajmal khan Selro  , Imran khan Maher  , Raheel Akber Baloch  , Syed Shahid Noor
Published: July 2021

This prospective descriptive study aims to assess the importance of the immediate hip spica in a fracture of the femoral shaft in children at the Orthopedic Department of Liaqat University of Medica and Health science Jamshoro, Pakistan, for a one-year duration from June 2019 to June 2020. All children 1 to 5 years of age with femoral fractures who were admitted to the Orthopedic department within seven days of injury were included in the study. A total of 35 children, 24 (68.6%) boys and 11 (31.42%) girls, with a mean age of 3.8 years, were treated with an immediate hip spica cast. Their ages ranged from 1 to 5 years. The time of immobilization of the Spica cast ranged from 4 to 6 weeks (mean 5.4 weeks). In the second week, seven (22.85%) children had spica wetting, and breakage and reinforcement of spica was done, and 5 (14.28%) children had a spica wedging, and casting was applied to fix the angulation. No extension or hypertrophy was observed in the fractured limb. We concluded that immediate hip spica casting is a safe, inexpensive and definitive treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children aged 1-5 years.
OS NOVOS PARADIGMAS DA MEDIAÇÃO ON-LINE
Authors: Moitta Pinto da Costa Rosalina
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os novos paradigmas da mediação on-line em razão da introdução, no ambiente digital, de um quarto elemento, que é a tecnologia de comunicação e informação, a qual, alterando as formas de comunicação entre as partes e o mediador, exige uma adaptação da atividade e dos princípios da mediação tradicional à nova interação que ocorre entre os sujeitos. Utilizando-se a pesquisa bibliográfica como opção metodológica, parte-se da definição da mediação em ambiente on-line, estabelecendo-se seus limites e parâmetros, como método de solução de conflitos, entre os modos de resolução de disputa on-line (ODR). A seguir, apontando-se as vantagens, desvantagens e novas formas de interação da mediação on-line, problematizam-se os contornos que assume a mediação com o advento da tecnologia, questionando-se o novo viés que toma a mediação na era digital. Em conclusão, analisam-se os princípios da mediação on-line à luz dos novos arquétipos introduzidos pelo quarto elemento na era digital.
BIG DATA E A COMPETIÇÃO BASEADA EM DADOS
Authors: Serranía Vanessa Jiménez , Abrusio Juliana
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisa o conceito de big data e seu impacto nos negócios e na inovação, além de comentar a necessidade de uma política de dados abertos e incentivo à competição, por meio do exame da legislação em âmbito europeu, para garantir um acesso mais amplo aos dados. O artigo verifica, outrossim, a inexistência de normativa semelhante no Brasil e de seus poucos julgados sobre o assunto perante os órgãos competentes, para ao final apontar para a necessidade do desenvolvimento de uma disciplina integradora e realista sobre o assunto.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DECISIONS IN BRAZIL: A CONSTITUCIONAL APROACH
Authors: Capucio Camilla
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the relation between brazilian constitution and the WTO Dispute Settlement System, stressing out the existing challenges and focusing on possible measures for procedural implementation of these decisions, emanated from an adjudicatory system. Although the selection of the implementation measure is a sensible political choice that impacts a wide spectrum of different interest groups in diverse manners, from a constitutional poit of view, brazilian government shall give publicity and transparency to the selecting process, making possible for interest groups and agents to present their arguments regarding the possible implementation paths and connecting state governance structures to stakeholders, and allowing the collective and legitimate construction of public interest.
DIMENSIÓN JURÍDICA DE LA EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA: ACCESO, PERMANENCIA Y PROMOCIÓN
Authors: Rocasolano María Méndez , Martínez Ángel Sornichero
Published: July 2021

La educación inclusiva es un término poliédrico que surge de la evolución de las prácticas de integración que vienen dándose desde finales del siglo pasado y que la última reforma de la Ley de Educación ha incorporado al debate educativo, social y político actual. La reflexión sobre su naturaleza jurídica como principio y como derecho con sus correspondientes consecuencias en la política educativa, en la práctica de la igualdad, en el desarrollo de la dignidad de la persona y de la personalidad y en el modelo del Estado Social de Derecho del siglo XXI dirigen la mirada hacia un nuevo derecho. El punto de partida es un concepto amplio de educación inclusiva con tres dimensiones indisolublemente trabadas entre sí, es decir de acceso, de permanencia y de promoción dentro del sistema educativo y desde este planteamiento se revisa el tratamiento jurídico de la materia en el ámbito internacional y nacional como un todo que determina el contenido esencial de un posible derecho fundamental a la igualdad en la educación que ha de reconocerse normativa e institucionalmente siendo coherente con el discurso de los derechos humanos. Partiendo de los fundamentos axiológicos de la normativa reguladora de la materia, del derecho comparado y de la jurisprudencia, mediante teorías innovadoras como la dinamogénesis de los valores, concretamos con metodología racional deductiva el contenido de este derecho que la sociedad demanda. Se expresa en la Convención Internacional de los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad situándose como finalidad concreta dentro de la Agenda 20-30 que el Mundo se ha dado para lograr un mundo mejor, en concreto como expresión de los objetivos y metas de desarrollo sostenible 4 la educación de calidad y 10 la reducción de desigualdades.
LA INTELIGENCIA ESTRATÉGICA DEL ESTADO NACIÓN EN LA ERA POS-COVID-19
Authors: Fernández-Osorio Andrés Eduardo , Alberto Ardila Castro Carlos , Jiménez Reina Jonnathan
Published: July 2021

La idoneidad de los Estado – Nación y sus instituciones son puestos a prueba en su accionar por los cambios en los escenarios de seguridad y defensa a nivel nacional e internacional. Por esta razón, es menestar dar respuesta a la siguiente pregunta: ¿De qué manera la gestión de conocimiento aporta a los procesos de la inteligencia estratégica en la era pos-COVID-19 en Colombia? La metodología empleada para la elaboración del presente documento es cualitativa, descriptiva y analítica, en el que se presenta un panorama particular para obtener un acercamiento general y comprensivo del aporte de la gestión del conocimiento ante los procesos de la inteligencia estratégica en la era pos-COVID-19 en Colombia desde una perspectiva de seguridad multidimensional. La gestión del conocimiento aporta a los procesos de inteligencia estratégica dinamismo, una mayor comprensión de la información y los posibles escenarios, y llevar a cabo un proceso más consciente y claro de aprendizaje con respecto a las nuevas amenazas y crisis.
A Natural Ventilation Calculator.
Authors: Steele Jack , Bakshi Nilesh , Donn Michael
Published: July 2021

An investigation of active and passive ventilation measures for mitigating poor building performance in early design.
Emerging Technologies: The cost of designing in timber.
Authors: Walsh Hannah , Bakshi Nilesh , Woodbury Marc , Novak Evzen , Marriage Guy , Gjerde Morten
Published: July 2021

A comparative energy and cost based study of structural systems comprised of timber, concrete and steel
Benevolent Sexism, Attachment, and Chivalry: Examining the Role of Unfulfilled Needs in Contexts of Dependence
Authors: Sieng Vanessa
Published: July 2021

Previous research demonstrate links between men’s and women’s endorsement of benevolent sexism and the provision/acceptance of chivalrous behaviours that increase women’s dependence on men. Research also shows that men who are relatively more anxiously attached also tend to be more endorsing of benevolent sexism as it facilitates dependence and fulfilment of relational needs. Thus, men’s preoccupations with satisfying their relational needs should heighten their tendency to behave chivalrously. This thesis examined whether attachment anxiety moderates the link between individual’s endorsement of benevolent sexism and their provision/acceptance of dependency-oriented support—behaviours that emphasise men’s high status and women’s dependence. This study also tested whether men providing, and women accepting support predicts fulfilment of relational needs. Study 1 and 2 (N = 354) examined links between endorsement of benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented dating behaviours in online samples. Results replicated the existing link between men’s endorsement of benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented support, but did not lend support for the moderating role of attachment anxiety. In Study 3, romantic couples (N = 158) discussed personal goals with one another and coders observed levels of dependency-oriented support provision and acceptance. The relationship between benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented support for men was once again replicated. Novel interactions also emerged which suggests that holding derogatory beliefs about women may also motivate men’s dependency-oriented support giving. Predictions about the role of attachment anxiety and need fulfilment produced unexpected findings demonstrating that it may be a lack of avoidant rather than attachment anxiety that moderates the relationship between benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented support. These studies illustrate that chivalrous, dependency-oriented behaviours cannot be examined in isolation from beliefs about gender roles, relational schemas, and context.
STUDY OF PLACENTAS OF HYPERTENSIVE MOTHERS ASSISTED IN TWO PUBLIC MATERNITIES OF RECIFE-PE
Authors:   1UFPE, 2Pathology Laboratory of Hospital das ClínicasHC/UFPE, 3Professor / Researcher at the Department of Histology and Embryology – UFPE
Published: July 2021

Objective: Perform the histomorphometric study of the following regions: areas of perivillous fibrin deposition; thickness of the endothelial layer of the vessels; analysis of Tenney-Parker changes. Analyze the Placental Index (IP). Results: It was seen that the weight of the placentas increased according to the weight of the newborn, however, when the variable PI was analyzed as being decisive for the development of a risk-free pregnancy, it was found that this parameter was not significant between the groups studied. (p <0.05). It was found that there is a significant difference in relation to the areas of fibrin deposition (P <0.05) between the groups and that it possibly converges with the data found in the literature in which it could be established that in the GrH there is a different relationship in this pattern. The findings of the thickness of the middle layer were significant in the GrH when compared to the GrN (p <0.05), when this parameter is compared between the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP) groups, microscopically the PE cases showed prominent changes. I n the present study, Tenney-Parker changes were prominent and discreet in 75% of the GrH placentas versus 20% in the GrN. However, there are contradictions in the literature regarding the consideration of this finding seen only in Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Conclusion: Given the above, the presence of syncytial knots, the difference between vessel thickness and areas of fibrin deposition are possibly involved in the pathogenesis of Hypertensive Syndromes, regardless of age and established classifications. In order to evaluate syncytial knots, further studies are needed in this population.
Perimenopausal Stress Reactions: A Qualitative Study on the Awareness of Spouses
Authors: G Nair Ammu , George Sonia
Published: July 2021

Menopause is the complete cessation of the mentstrual cycle, which is caused by loss in the ovarian follicular activity. Women reach their non-reproductive years when they reach menopause. But the journey towards it is not that easy as it sounds. The transition period may take less or long time depending on individuals.The menopausal transition can be a period of stress, even lead to trauma if left unnoticed or unsupported. The menopausal transition period is called the perimenopausal period. Perimenopause is considered to be the period (3-8 years) before and after the final menstrual cycle. It is a phase in a woman's life that needs immense support and care from the spouse. But still, researchers are skeptical about the information men have regarding the period. Even though many studies highlight the physiological changes that happen during the perimenopausal or menopausal transition period, there is still a lack in the number of studies that emphasize the psychological difficulties women face in the perimenopausal period. Emotional support from the husband is of significance amid many such difficulties. For assisting, the spouse should be completely aware of what his wife is going through. The significance of the study lies here, as it focuses on the awareness of the spouses about the perimenopausal period. The study intends to investigate the level of awareness men have about the perimenopausal period.The study also attempts to find out how  the spouses perceive themselves to have supported their wives during the perimenopausal period. The study followed a qualitative approach in data collection and analysis. The data was collected using a semi-structured interview. 34 men (spouses of perimenopausal women) from Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam, and Thrissur districts of Kerala, India were selected using purposive sampling. The method of thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. For the analysis, the software NVivo was used. The final themes extracted were, unawareness, attitude, regret, and techniques to be adopted. The results revealed the unawareness majority of the participants had about the phase and throws light on the need to create awareness among men to help women cope better with the phase. Participants also reported the reasons they felt which led to this level of unawareness and how they felt there is a need to adopt many techniques which may help their wives cope better with the phase. The major reasons, the partcipants noted as reasons for their unawareness were, lack of information from the family, lack of communication from their spouses, which led to major confusions in them. From the results it could be understood that there is high level of unawareness among the participants regarding the perimenopausal period. There is a need to create awareness among men to understand the phase better to help their spouses cope better with the perimenopausal period.
Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme
Authors: ERDEM Ayşe , BABUÇCUOĞLU Yurdaer , GÜNEŞ Haydar , OBUZ Hüseyin Eren , ÖZDEMİR Elif , KARA Çiğdem , DİKTEPE Şölen , AKGÜL Mekkiye Betül , ÖZEN İLİK Buse , AKÇAY Hasan
Published: July 2021

Nadir toprak elementleri (NTE) skandiyum, itriyum ve lantanit serisinde yer alan 17 adet metalik elementi içermekte ve kimyasal olarak birbirine benzer özellikler göstermektedir. Bu elementler 250’den fazla mineralin içerisinde bulunmakta ve bu minerallerden bastnazit, monazit ve ksenotim işletilmektedir. Günümüzde bu elementleri içeren maden yataklarının keşifleri devam etmekte ve yeni yataklar bulunmaktadır. NTE yatakları karbonatlar, alkali/peralkali magmatik kayaçlar, plaser ve iyon adsorpsiyon killer olmak üzere 4 farklı sınıfa ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, NTE hakkında genel bilgi, kullanım alanları, rezerv durumu ve üretim miktarı ile ilgili veriler verilmiştir. Ayrıca, NTE minerallerinin fiziksel zenginleştirme yöntemlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden ön zenginleştirmede en sık kullanılan flotasyon yöntemi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, kullanılan reaktifler ve mekanizmaları incelenmiştir.
Population dynamics of pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Palabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, West Java
Authors: Boer Mennofatria , Wahyudin Rudi Alek , Wardiatno Yusli , Farajallah Achmad , Hakim Agus Alim
Published: July 2021

Pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) is one of the dominant lobsters and has high economic value. The fishing activities are conducted continuously and put aside the preservation of these resources. This study purposed to analyze the population dynamics of pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Pelabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, West Java. The data were collected from January until December 2016 with samples from local fisherman. Lobsters were measured carapace length and total weight. Data analysis included the relationship between length and weight, growth parameters, recruitment patterns, mortality, exploitation rate, length at first maturity or incubating eggs (Lr), and length for first capture (Lc). Panulirus penicillatus from the Palabuhanratu Bay has growth pattern of a negative allometric in both males and females. The asymptotic carapace length (CL∞) of males is higher than females while the growth coefficient (K) of males is lower than females. The peak recruitment for males is expected to be in April and July, while for females in May and August. The total mortality rate of males is higher than the natural mortality rate and vice versa for females. The male lobsters have occurred overexploitation, while females have not occurred overexploitation. The female lobsters have an Lr <Lc value which indicates that the female lobsters are caught after incubating the eggs.
Zaza Tarihi Nasıl Yazılabilir? Tarihyazım ve Kaynaklar Üzerine Bir Yöntem Denemesi
Authors: ALANOĞLU Murat
Published: July 2021

Anadolu’nun tarihî topluluklarından biri olan Zazalar, bugün büyük kısmı Doğu Anadolu’da yerleşik olmakla birlikte Türkiye’nin birçok büyük şehrine ve Avrupa’nın çeşitli ülkelerine göçmüş birkaç milyon nüfuslarıyla görünür olmaya başlamışlardır. Zazaların en ayırt edici özellikleri konuştukları dil olan Zazacadır. Yüzyıllardır yaşadıkları coğrafyaya dillerinin ve kültürlerinin izlerini yansıtmışlardır. 19. yüzyıla kadar pek bilinmeden kalan bu topluluk, ulaşım ağlarının yaygınlaşması ile iletişim araçlarının gelişmesi, modernizmin etkisiyle kentleşme olgusunun egemen yaşam biçimine dönüşmesiyle birlikte kendileri dışındaki dünya tarafından tanındılar. Zazaların kendilerini tanıma ve tanımlama isteği bir süredir merak uyandıran bir konu olmuştur. Bu meraka rağmen Zazaların tarihleri ve günümüze ulaşıncaya kadar devam eden kültürel geçmişleri yeteri kadar bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, şimdiye değin ilmî yöntemlerle, sistematik ve bütüncül bir şekilde yazılmamış olan Zaza tarihinin nasıl ve hangi kaynaklarla yazılabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylece tarihçilikteki gelişmeler paralelinde teorik ve ampirik bir Zaza tarih yazımı haritası çizilmek istenmiştir.
Besim Atalay’ın Türk Büyükleri veya Türk Adları İsimli Eserinin Soyadı Kanunu Uygulamasındaki Rolü
Authors: PEHLİVAN Gürol
Published: July 2021

Bu makalede Besim Atalay’ın kaleme aldığı Türk Büyükleri veya Türk Adları isimli eserin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin gerçekleştirdiği Soyadı Kanunu uygulamalarındaki rolü ele alınacaktır.

Eserin müellifi olan Atalay, son devir Osmanlı aydınları arasında olup Türkçülük akımının içindedir. 1910-1920 yılları arasında muallimlik ve maarif müdürlüğü görevlerinde bulunmuş, ilk TBMM’ye 20 Nisan 1920’de girmiş, 1946’ya kadar milletvekilliği yapmıştır. Bu süreç içinde Atatürk’e ve inkılaplara tam bir bağlılık göstermiş olan Atalay’ın özellikle dil çalışmalarıyla dilde sadeleşme hareketinin aktif bir biçimde içinde olduğu görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet’in Türk toplumunu Batılılaştırma projesi içinde değerlendirilebilecek olan soyadı kanunu uygulamalarında da Atalay’ın önemli bir görev aldığı görülmektedir. Bir yanda Batı dünyasına uymayı hedefleyen bu uygulamanın, alınan soyadların Türkçe olmasını teşvik etmesi yönüyle milliyetçilikle de güçlü bir bağlantısı vardır.

Bu noktada Atalay’ın ilk kez TBMM tarafından 1923’te basılan kitabının 1935 ve 1936 yılında yine devlet tarafından bastırıldığı, Dahiliye Vekâleti'nin emriyle yurt sathındaki tüm gazetelerde bu kitaptaki isimlerin liste hâlinde yayımlandığı görülmektedir. Yine bu kitabı büyük ölçüde taklit eden bazı yayınların da yapıldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bunların dışında Atalay’ın kitabında önemli ideolojik değişiklikler yapması da ilginçtir. Saltanat, padişah gibi kelimeler metinden tamamen çıkarılmış, kitap yeni siyasi ortama uygun hâle getirilmiştir.
Persepsi Guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Brebes Terhadap Penilaian Autentik untuk Keterampilan Membaca pada Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Sari Ratih Nur Eva , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi, guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri se-kecamatan Brebes terhadap penilaian autentik dalam keterampilan membaca dilihat dari segi penyerapan, pemahaman, dan penilaiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian  kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes dengan jumlah 8 SMP Negeri. Kemudian dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel 20 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan angketatau kuesioner online  yang berjumlah 50 soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk deskriptif dan distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes diketahui Sebanyak 15% memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran membaca. Sebanyak 75% lainnya memiliki persepsi yang sedang  terhadap penilaian autentik dan dapat diketahui pula sebanyak 10% lainnya memiliki persepsi rendah terhadap penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran membaca pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Persepsi guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes terhadap penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat dilihat setidaknya dari tiga indikator yaitu indikator penyerapan, pemahaman dan penilaian. Setelah dianalisis dan dilakukan pengkategorian, didapat hasil bahwa sebanyak 15% guru memiliki penyerapan yang tinggi, 70% guru memiliki penyerapan sedang, 15%guru memiliki penyerapan rendah terhadap informasi mengenai penilaian autentik, sebanyak 15% guru memiliki pemahaman yang tinggi 65% guru memiliki pemahaman sedang, 20%guru memiliki pemahaman rendah terhadap penilaian autentik, sementarasebanyak 20% guru memiliki penilaian yang tinggi 70% guru memiliki penilaian sedang, 10%guru memiliki penilaian rendah terhadap penilaian autentik.Semua hasil rata-rata indikator tersebut berada pada kategori baik. Oleh karena itu, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa persepsi guru Bahasa Indonesia terhadap penilaian autentik dalam keterampilan membaca di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes adalah baik.
Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa pada Surat Dinas yang Dibuat oleh Perangkat Desa Pangebatan Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2019
Authors: Munawaroh Yaumil , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan ejaan, pemilihan kata, struktur kalimat, dan kata mubazir pada surat dinas yang dibuat oleh perangkat Desa Pangebatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah bahasa surat dinas yang ditulis oleh perangkat desa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah surat dinas yang dibuat oleh perangkat Desa Pangebatan tahun 2019. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini digunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Dokumentasi berupa lembar surat dinas yang dibuat perangkat Desa Pangebatan, Teknik catat yaitu membaca dan mencatat data pada setiap surat ditinjau dari aspek kesalahan berbahasanya. Teknik analisis data digunakan teknik agih dengan mencatat secara terperinci perihal yang diteliti. Penyajian data digunakan teknik informal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan bahasa pada surat dinas yang dibuat oleh perangkat Desa Pangebatan, Kecamatan Karanglewas, Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2019 sebanyak 1.010 kesalahan yang terdiri dari: (1) kesalahan penggunaan ejaan ditemukan sebanyak 709, (2) kesalahan pemilihan kata ditemukann sebanyak 91, (3) kesalahan struktur kalimat ditemukann sebanyak 61, (4) kesalahan penulisan kata mubazir ditemukan sebanyak 149.
Problematika Penguasaan Tiga Bahasa pada Santri Putra Kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Modern Zam-Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Hidayat Nanang Rahmat , Hawanti Santhy
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Problematika Penguasaan Tiga Bahasa Pada Santri Putra Kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Modern Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi (1) problematika penguasaan bahasa Arab, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Indonesia dari segi linguistik dan nonlinguistik pada santri putra kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Modern Zam-zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok, (2) faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan problematika penguasaan bahasa bahasa Arab, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Indonesia dari segi linguistik dan nonlinguistik pada santri putra kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Modern Zam-Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok, Banyumas. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tentang problematika penguasaan bahasa Arab menyatakan adanya permasalahan pada aspek fonologi, morfologi, semantik, sintaksis, aspek kemampuan individu siswa, aspek keterba-tasan jam belajar, dan aspek guru dan metode pengajaran. Hasil penelitian tentang problematika penguasaan bahasa Inggris menyatakan adanya permasalahan pada aspek fonologi, morfologi, semantik, sintaksis, aspek kemampuan individu siswa, aspek guru dan metode pembelajaran, dan aspek lingkungan/sosial. Sedangkan hasil penelitian tentang problematika penguasaan bahasa Indonesia menyatakan adanya permasalahan pada aspek fonologi, sintaksis, dan sarana/prasarana.
Hubungan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kesembuhan pada pasien dewasa tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Tampoliu M Kenli Kendi , Kartika Yunia , Heryani Gita Puspita
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Kepatuhan minum obat tinggi maka kesembuhan pasien TB paru juga meningkat sehingga risiko untuk terjadi kasus TB resisten obat juga dapat dicegah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan  pada pasien TB paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor.

Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor yang sudah menerima terapi selama lima sampai enam bulan dengan teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data kuesioner.

Hasil : Penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji statistik contingency coefficient dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,1 dan diperoleh  nilai signifikansi 0,072 maka Ho ditolak H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor, kemudian dilihat nilai contingency coefficient diperoleh nilai value 0,246 yang berarti ada hubungan yang lemah antara kepatuhan dengan kesembuhan.

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang lemah antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru  dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor.
Efektifitas Posisi Miring Kiri dan Setengah Duduk Terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala Satu Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Primigravida di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Raden Mattaher
Authors: Hindriati Titik , Herinawati Herinawati , Nasution Atikah Fadhilah Danaz , Sari Lia Artika , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang : Mortalitas janin salah satunya disebabkan oleh perpanjangan kala I, yaitu akibat panggul sempit dan bayi besar, akibatnya penurunan kepala lambat sehingga janin menjadi distress dan jika tidak segera ditangani maka bayi tersebut akan meninggal. Maka dari itu, upaya yang dilakukan agar proses persalinan kala I fase aktif lancar terutama pada ibu hamil primipara adalah peran bidan menganjurkan atau mengarahkan  posisi ibu ke posisi miring kiri dan posisi setengah duduk, sehingga terasa nyaman dan membantu mempercepat pembukaan serviks serta penurunan kepala.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain quasi eksperiment. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu bersalin primigravida di ruang bersalin RSUD Raden Mattaher dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 20 orang sebagai kelompok (kontrol) posisi setengah duduk dan 20 orang kelompok (eksperimen) posisi tidur miring kiri.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar partograf untuk mengobservasi lamanya kala I fase aktif. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan t-test independent.

Hasil : Sebesar 75,0% responden inpartu kala I posisi miring kiri dengan lama persalinan ≤ 6 jam yaitu 211,70 menit (3,52 jam) dan 50,0% responden inpartu kala I posisi setengah duduk dengan lama persalinan ≥ 6 jam yaitu 323,25 menit (5,38 jam). Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p=0,023 sehingga menunjukkan ibu yang diberi posisi miring kiri lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan posisi setengah duduk terhadap percepatan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif.

Kesimpulan : Posisi miring kiri lebih efektif jika dibandingkan dengan posisi setengah duduk terhadap percepatan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif.
Special Issue Editor’s Essay: Advancing Public Health Crisis and Risk Theory and Practice via Innovative and Inclusive Research on COVID-19 Communication
Authors: Jin Yan , Choi Sung In , Diers-Lawson Audra
Published: July 2021

For more than a year the world has tried to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. This special issue of the Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (JICRCR) provides an expert evaluation of how different countries have responded to this global threat. As the pandemic has fundamentally affected most of our lives in a multitude of ways, lessons learned and insights gained from innovative and inclusive research have also advanced theory and practice in public health crisis and risk
communication.
Why Swedes Don’t Wear Face Masks During the Pandemic—A Consequence of Blindly Trusting the Government
Authors: Johansson Bengt , Sohlberg Jacob , Esaiasson Peter , Ghersetti Marina
Published: July 2021

Government trust is generally helpful for societies, especially in crisis situations, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, because governments rely on citizens to follow directives. Worldwide, with supporting evidence accumulating, a key directive has been to wear face masks. However, in Sweden, the government has questioned their usefulness. On other behavioral recommendations, such as handwashing, the government has taken a conventional path. We rely on this non-recommendation of face masks to examine the causal impact of government trust on behavior. Based on a large Swedish survey fielded during the pandemic, we find that higher government trust reduces the likelihood of wearing face masks. In contrast, higher trust increases the likelihood of handwashing. The findings qualify the conclusion about the beneficial consequences of trust.
“A Tale of Two Hospitals”: The Role of Place-Based Sensemaking in COVID-19 Communication for Rural and Urban Texas Hospitals
Authors: Hayes Cassandra , Riggs Rachel , Burns Kelly
Published: July 2021

Rural and urban hospitals must respond differently to crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, given their unique situations. In this study, we performed a rhetorical analysis of press releases from rural and urban hospitals in Texas to better understand the crisis communication strategies of the two hospital systems. Following previous literature on narrative sensemaking, place-based storytelling, and pre-crisis management, we found that the examined press releases used setting details to ground their health-related information in their specific communities. Such a strategy made the information accessible and attainable, but potentially reinforced place-based tensions and inequalities. Our study has implications for preventative sensemaking research as well as for crisis communicators attempting to better reach specific communities during a long-term, developing crisis.
Managing COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Case of Greece
Authors: Aspriadis Neofytos
Published: July 2021

This qualitative study analyzes the Greek government’s crisis management practice and public communication efforts during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Integrating both crisis management theories and the World Health Organization’s pandemic control plans, discourse analysis and case study approaches were taken to analyze how Greek’s key government and public health authorities communicated with the public using different frames and crisis response strategies. Evaluations were conducted to assess the Greek government’s crisis communication procedures and the effectiveness of different rhetorical strategies used as evidenced in public briefings and public speeches.