bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cities and migration: comprehensive study of cities welcoming migrants and refugees
Authors: Kadysheva Olga
Published: March 2022

In today’s globalized world of international mobility, migration is a major contributor to urbanization. Cities play a crucial role in welcoming migrants and refugees and in their integration with local societies. Cities are spaces for refugee and immigrant reception, rights protection, and inclusion in local communities. Migration represents significant challenges for city governance, social cohesion, and realisation of human rights for all. This paper is based on, and describes, UNESCO-ECCAR-GMPA-Marianna V. Vardinoyannis Foundation ongoing research project on ‘Cities Welcoming Refugees and Migrants’ launched in May 2016. The 6-year research project analysed contemporary experiences, policies, and practice of cities with a particular focus on Europe. This paper discusses the research project, its methodology, key types of data, documents and literature reviewed, and key findings. This paper discusses the trilogy of research questions: how to obtain knowledge and assessment of place, policy, and practice of cities welcoming migrants and refugees; whether there are common approaches and policies referencing values and rights; and do common approaches, policy, and practice represent a coherent values-based framework across multiple cities in Europe. The study of city experiences shows a largely common welcoming city agenda regarding the reception and integration of refugees and migrants. The research findings highlight that deliberate values and rights-based approach is the foundation of a welcoming city.
KOPERASI SEBAGAI PENGGERAK DALAM MENGATASI PENGANGGURAN AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA ADAT KUTRI SINGAPADU TENGAH
Authors: Nesa Kadek Yoga Naraditia , Nandari Ni Putu Sawitri
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan yang memadukan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi.yakni Pendidikan,Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa adat Kutri Banjar Kutri desa Singapadu Tengah, yang dimana membahas pokok permasalahan ekononomi yang terdampak akibat dari Covid-19 dan bagaimana peran penulis untuk membantu memberikan jalan keluar atas permasalahan tersebut tanpa mengurangi esensi dari sosial dan budaya dengan metode observasi atau penelitian dan diskusi yang dilakukan dengan perangkat desa sehingga mendapatkan solusi yang berdasarkan dari potensi masyarakat desa dan memaksimalkan peranan pokok koperasi sebagai wadah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan.Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Penggerak, Mengatasi, Pengangguran, Dampak, Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN LALAT DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS)
Authors: Kristanti Iin , Banowati Lilis , Herawati Cucu , Thohir Thohir , Faridasari Ira
Published: March 2022

Sampah yang mengalami penimbunan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh lalat sebagai sarang dalam proses perkembangbiakan penyakit. Kepadatan lalat di TPS Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon masih tinggi sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengelolaan sampah dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat.Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitaif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan Fly grill dan dibantu dengan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 25 orang pengelola sampah dengan sampel penelitian total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara pemilahan sampah p=0,006, ada hubungan pengumpulan sampah p=0,013, dan ada hubungan antara pengangkutan sampah p=0,033 dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat di TPS Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon. Sebaiknya Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) memberi pelatihan kepada petugas TPS agar dapat menjalankan program dalam bidang pengelolaan sampah di TPS dengan baik dan memberi himbauan serta wawasan kepada masyarakat sekitar TPS tentang pengelolaan sampah yang baik.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, kepadatan lalat, tempat penampungan sementara  AbstractHoarded garbage can be used by flies as a nest in the process of disease breeding. The density of flies in the TPS Sumber District Cirebon Regency is still high, so it requires good waste management. The purpose of this study is to determinant the relationship between waste management and fly density.This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design. Methods of data collection by interview and research instruments using a fly grill and assisted by a questionnaire. The population in this study were 25 waste managers with a total sampling sample. Data analysis used the chi-square test.The results of the study there was a relationship between waste sorting p = 0.006, there was a relationship between waste collection p = 0.013, and there was a relationship between waste transportation p = 0.033 and the density level of flies in the TPS Sumber District Cirebon Regency It is better if the Environmental Agency (DLH) provides training for TPS officers so that they can run programs in the field of waste management at TPS properly and provide advice and insight to the community around the TPS about good waste management.Keywords: waste Management, Fly Density, Temporary shelter
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Herawati Cucu , Indrini Putri , Kristanti Iin
Published: March 2022

Infeksi saluran pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dikenal sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada bayi, dan anak balita di Negara berkembang. Hampir semua kematian ISPA pada bayi dan anak balita umumnya disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernafasan bagian bawah (pneumonia). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ISPA pada balita adalah perilaku keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita sebanyak 1000 balita, jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 balita yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,001), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,003), dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku membersihkan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,001). Disarankan bagi masyarakat agar menerapkan PHBS, menjaga lingkungan, dan bagi puskesmas agar melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang ISPA serta Care sicking ISPA.Kata Kunci: ISPA, merokok, obat nyamuk bakar ABSTRACTAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are known as one of the main causes of death in infants and children under five in developing countries. Almost all ARI deaths in infants and children under five are generally caused by lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia). One of the factors that influence ARI in toddlers is family behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family behavior factors and the incidence of ARI in children under five. The type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the population in this study is all 1000 toddlers, the total sample is 75 toddlers taken by random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the smoking behavior of family members and the incidence of ARI (p=0.001), there was a significant relationship between the use of mosquito coils and the incidence of ARI (p=0.003), and there was a significant relationship between house-cleaning behavior and the incidence of ARI. the incidence of ARI (p=0.001). It is recommended for the community to implement PHBS, protect the environment, and for puskesmas to carry out counseling about ARI and Care sicking ARI.Keywords: ARI, smoking, mosquito coils
KOPING KELUARGA TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMIK COVID-19 KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Kasmad Kasmad , Marisa Dewi Erna , Kadafi Amirul
Published: March 2022

Di awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru yaitu coronavirus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) dan penyakitnya disebut Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diketahui, asal mula virus ini berasal dari Wuhan, Tiongkok. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2. Virus corona adalah zoonosis (ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia). Penelitian menyebutkan bahwa SARS ditransmisikan dari kucing luwak (civet cats) ke manusia dan MERS dari unta ke manusia. Adapun, hewan yang menjadi sumber penularan COVID-19 ini sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui koping keluarga tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemik covid-19 di kota Cirebon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix methode research. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan accidental sampling dalam rentang waktu 2 minggu sehingga diperoleh 38 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil penelitian responden yang mempunyai strategi koping adaptif sebanyak 55,3% dari 38 responden. Pada pihak keluarga untuk bisa menjalin komunikasi secara terbuka antar anggota keluarga dalam mengahadapi stresor yang terjadi karena adanya pandemikKata Kunci: Koping keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, pandemik covid-19 AbstractIn early 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of a new virus, namely a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease is called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is known, the origin of this virus originated from Wuhan, China. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. Coronavirus is zoonotic (transmitted between animals and humans). Research suggests that SARS is transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS from camels to humans. Meanwhile, the animal that is the source of COVID-19 transmission is still unknown. This study aims to find out the coping of families of health workers in the face of the covid-19 pandemic in the city of Cirebon. This type of research is mixed-method research. Methods of collecting data with interviews and questionnaires. The data collection technique uses accidental sampling in a span of 2 weeks so that it is obtained by 38 respondents. Data analysis using univariate tests. The results of the study of respondents who had adaptive coping as much as 55.3% of 38 respondents. On the family, side to be able to establish open communication between family members in dealing with stressors that occur due to a pandemic.Keywords: Family coping, health workers, pandemic covid-19
Scanning Disk Rings and Winds in CO at 0.01–10 au: A High-resolution M-band Spectroscopy Survey with IRTF-iSHELL
Authors: Banzatti Andrea , Abernathy Kirsten M. , Brittain Sean , Bosman Arthur D. , Pontoppidan Klaus M. , Boogert Adwin , Jensen Stanley , Carr John , Najita Joan , Grant Sierra , Sigler Rocio M. , Sanchez Michael A. , Kern Joshua , Rayner John T.
Published: March 2022

We present an overview and first results from a M-band spectroscopic survey of planet-forming disks performed with iSHELL on the Infrared Telescope Facility, using two slits that provide resolving power R ≈ 60,000–92,000 (5–3.3 km s−1). iSHELL provides a nearly complete coverage at 4.52–5.24 μm in one shot, covering >50 lines from the R and P branches of 12CO and 13CO for each of multiple vibrational levels, and providing unprecedented information on the excitation of multiple emission and absorption components. Some of the most notable new findings of this survey are: (1) the detection of two CO Keplerian rings at <2 au (in HD 259431), (2) the detection of H2O rovibrational lines at 5 μm (in AS 205 N), and (3) the common kinematic variability of CO lines over timescales of 1–14 yr. By homogeneously analyzing this survey together with a previous survey of cooler stars, we discuss a unified view of CO spectra where emission and absorption components scan the disk surface across radii from a dust-free region within dust sublimation out to ≈10 au. We classify two fundamental types of CO line shapes interpreted as emission from Keplerian rings (double-peak lines) and a disk surface plus a low-velocity part of a wind (triangular lines), where CO excitation reflects different emitting regions (and their gas-to-dust ratio) rather than just the irradiation spectrum. A disk+wind interpretation for the triangular lines naturally explains several properties observed in CO spectra, including the line blueshifts, line shapes that turn into narrow absorption at high inclinations, and the frequency of disk winds as a function of the stellar type.
A Single-lined Spectroscopic Binary Companion to an Active and Deep Contact Binary in a Quintuple Stellar System
Authors: Liao W.-P. , Qian S.-B. , Shi X.-D. , Li L.-J. , Liu N.-P. , He J.-J. , Zang L. , Li P.
Published: March 2022

V410 Aur is a known deep and low-mass-ratio contact binary with a spectroscopically tertiary component and a visual companion. However, the physical and orbital properties of the tertiary are unknown. We constructed (O − C) curve with 117 new eclipse times and those collected from the literature, which shows a cyclical variation with a period of 25.44 (±1.17) yr and a projected semimajor axis of 0.0348 (±0.0021) days while it undergoes a long-term period decrease at a rate of dP/dt = −1.58 × 10−7daysyr−1. The cyclical variation is analyzed for the light-travel time effect. The minimum mass of the third body is determined as 1.39 (±0.13) M
⊙ that is much larger than the inferred value (0.97 M
⊙) of spectroscopic investigation, which indicates that the spectroscopically tertiary is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an unseen component. The maximum orbital semimajor axis 6.19 (±0.67) au of the third body is determined. Gaia detected a visual companion to V410 Aur at practically the same distance from the Sun nicely confirming the physical bond. These results reveal that V410 Aur contains a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a visual companion in a quintuple stellar system. TESS photometric solutions confirmed that V410 Aur is a deep overcontact binary with a fill-out factor of 73.83(88)% where the additional light contribution is about 24.80(18)%. The continuous variations of light curves are explained by the evolution of a dark spot on the more massive component. The parabolic variation in the (O − C) curve may be caused by the mass transfer from the massive component to the less massive one in the deep overcontact binary.
Study of pharmacokinetic of new peptide drug 1-deamino-arginine-vasotocin for hypernatremia correction
Authors: Kosman Vera M. , Faustova Natalya M. , Karlina Marina V. , Makarov Valery G. , Makarova Marina N.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The pharmacokinetics studies are some of the necessary parts of the drugs preclinical investigations. Pharmacokinetic properties of new peptide drug 1-deamino-arginine-vasotocin (dAVT) in the form of an injection solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration for hypernatremia correction were investigated.

Materials and methods: The study was carried out on male rats and rabbits with a single intravenous administration of the drug in three doses, a single intramuscular administration in one dose and multiple administration to rats in one dose. To determine natriiuretic peptide concentration in blood plasma, tissues, and excretes, assays based on a sodium level change measurement using a biochemical analyzer have been developed and validated. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by the model-independent method of statistical moments.

Results and discussion: The pharmacokinetics of the drug was found to be linear after a single administration of dAVT drug in the dose range 3–10 μg/kg for rats and rabbits. The relative bioavailability of dAVT after intramuscular and intravenous administrations was more than 30%. After a biomarker content change, the active substance was intensively distributed into highly vascularized organs (spleen), the organs that provide metabolism and subsequent excretion (liver and kidneys), whereas it hardly reached moderately and weakly vascularized tissues (muscles, omentum). Less than 10% dAVT was excreted with urine; no dAVT was determined in feces; and repeated administration did not lead to its cumulation.

Conclusion: Pharmacokinetics parameters of new nonapeptide drug 1-deamino-arginine-vasotocin were evaluated after original analytical biomarker approach. The study included all main areas necessary to characterize the original drug pharmacokinetic.
Development of novel effective agents from 1H-indolylammonium trifluoroacetates effective against conditionally pathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Stepanenko Irina S. , Yamashkin Semen A. , Platkova Tatyana N. , Kiryutina Anastasia I. , Sorokvasha Ilya N.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The problem of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms is becoming more urgent in the twenty-first century. More and more pathogenic microbes are becoming resistant to two or more antibiotics. This problem has become worse into the COVID-19 pandemic. The search for new compounds with antimicrobial activity is one of the principles for overcoming the antibiotic resistance of microorganisms.

Materials and methods: Methods for the preparation, isolation, and identification of salts of 2,3,5-trimethyl-, 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-, 2,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-, 5-methoxy-1,2,3-trimethyl-1H-indole-6-amines and trifluoroacetic acid were developed and laboratory microbiological studies of them for antimicrobial activity were carried out. Sensitivity of the test-strains of microorganisms to the new compounds was studied. A method of serial dilutions to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the compounds under study was used in the study.

Results and discussion: The compounds 5–8 showed a pronounced antibacterial activity against the test strains of microorganisms in vitro with MIC from 0.98 μg/mL to 125.0 μg/mL. The prospects for targeted synthesis of biologically active compounds which are derivatives of 1H-indolylamines with a trifluoromethyl group in the molecule were determined, and after additional studies, the compounds 5–8 may find application as water-soluble synthetic antimicrobial agents.

Conclusion: The laboratory microbiological screening of showed that they have an antimicrobial effect that exceeds the activity of the reference drug, dioxidine. The presence of molecular mechanisms predicted in silico in the spectrum of biological activity of the studied compounds, such as Pseudolysin inhibitor, Omptin inhibitor, Undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase inhibitor, UDP-epimerase inhibitor, Bacterial efflux pump inhibitor, suggests the presence of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Trifluoroacetates 2,3,5-trimethyl-1H-indole-6-ammonium (5), 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-1H-indole-6-ammonium (6), 2,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-1H-indole-6-ammonium (7), 1,2,3-trimethyl-5-methoxy-1H-indole-6-ammonium (8), after additional studies, may find application as water-soluble synthetic antimicrobial agents.
Parasitic crustaceans (Branchiura and Copepoda) parasitizing the gills of puffer fish species (Tetraodontidae) from the coast of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico
Authors: May-Tec Ana Luisa , Baños-Ojeda Carlos , Mendoza-Franco Edgar F.
Published: March 2022

New information on the marine parasitic crustaceans from the Campeche coast, Gulf of Mexico (GoM), can improve our baseline knowledge of the ecology of both the host and parasite by providing, for example, parameters of infection. Such knowledge is especially important for fish farming, so that appropriate quarantine measures can be established. Our aim was to morphologically identify the parasitic crustaceans infecting puffer fish of commercial importance in the coastal zone of Campeche, Mexico. We provide new information on four known species of parasitic crustaceans from 92 specimens representing five species of tetraodontid fish. The parasitic crustaceans Argulus sp. (Branchiura, Argulidae), Caligus haemulonis (Caligidae), Pseudochondracanthus diceraus (Chondracanthidae), and Taeniacanthus lagocephali (Taeniacanthidae) (all Copepoda) were found on Lagocephalus laevigatus, Sphoeroides nephelus, S. parvus, S. spengleri, and S. testudineus. This study revealed the occurrence of P. diceraus, which is of importance in aquaculture, on Sphoeroides annulatus in the Mexican Pacific. Additionally, our results and other documentary records provide the first evidence of the interoceanic occurrence of the same parasitic crustacean species in the south-southwest of Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Moreover, our study provides valuable information on the biodiversity of parasitic crustaceans present in the GoM on puffer fish which are of great commercial importance for human consumption, fisheries, and aquaculture.
Violence obstétricale et autoritarisme de l’habitus médical au Mexique
Authors: Castro Roberto , Le Doaré Hélène
Published: March 2022

Cet article analyse l’origine sociologique de l’autoritarisme médical et de ses liens avec la violence obstétricale au Mexique. L’habitus médical autoritaire se constitue lors des années de formation dans les écoles de médecine ou au cours des années de résidence et de spécialisation. Au centre de ce processus, on trouve les hiérarchies propres à la profession médicale, les inégalités de genre et le recours à la punition comme ressource didactique. Le texte montre le fonctionnement de l’habitus médical à partir d’observations réalisées dans les salles de travail et d’accouchement des hôpitaux publics. Après avoir souligné l’importance de la recherche sociologique et féministe, l’auteur arrive à la conclusion que la solution au problème des violations des droits des femmes dans les services de santé passe nécessairement par une restructuration du champ médical.
Un cheval de Troie nommé Monique Wittig
Authors: Eloit Ilana
Published: March 2022

Cet article se propose de lire L’Opoponax , Les Guérillères , Le Corps lesbien et la théorie lesbienne de Monique Wittig, qu’elle forge au tournant des années 1980, au prisme de sa stratégie d’universalisation des points de vue minoritaires. Il démontre que la pensée lesbienne de Wittig n’est pas en rupture avec sa conception du féminisme et de la littérature telle qu’elle se manifeste dans ses premières œuvres littéraires, mais dans la continuité de sa critique de l’appropriation de l’universel par des positions épistémo-logiquement dominantes dans le langage. Il analyse sa trajectoire d’écrivain, de militante féministe/lesbienne et de théoricienne lesbienne à la lumière de la métaphore du « cheval de Troie » qu’elle emploie pour décrire le travail littéraire.
L'impact de l'Asie sur les États insulaires du Pacifique comme motivation externe du régionalisme
Authors: Siekiera Joanna
Published: March 2022

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les puissances du Bassin Pacifique ont commencé à pénétrer en Océanie afin de maintenir ou de développer leurs influences politiques et économiques. Les États asiatiques ont utilisé la réticence et la lassitude des pays insulaires du Pacifique à l'égard de la coopération bilatérale américaine. Les tigres asiatiques ont donc introduit une nouvelle politique orientée vers la région du Pacifique, appelée « nouvel ordre régional », en réponse à la proposition de Washington de « nouvel ordre mondial ». Les luttes diplomatiques entre le Japon, la Chine et la Russie ont en fait incité les micro-États du Pacifique à rechercher une coopération au sein de leur propre région, avec des voisins ayant le même niveau de développement économique, une expérience de luttes (post) coloniales et des valeurs partagées. Depuis les deux vagues de décolonisation dans le Pacifique, les États insulaires nouvellement établis sont constamment tentés par des collaborations avec les gouvernements asiatiques. Cette aide humanitaire et financière est très souvent comprise comme un consentement à l'ingérence dans les affaires des îles du Pacifique et dans leurs ressources naturelles. Ainsi, depuis le début du 21e siècle, l'influence asiatique est devenue l'une des motivations les plus importantes de la régionalisation du Pacifique. La création de la plupart, pour ne pas dire de toutes les institutions et organisations régionales, a été motivée par la crainte d'une imposition extérieure de lois et de politiques.
Diplomatie de la défense : la lutte pour le cœur du Pacifique
Authors: Roddis Kendra L. , Tan Alexander C.
Published: March 2022

La région du Pacifique étant de plus en plus contestée sur le plan stratégique, les puissances régionales ont intensifié leur recours à la diplomatie de la défense. En conséquence, le nombre et l'ampleur des déploiements militaires d'assistance humanitaire et d'aide en cas de catastrophe naturelle, des exercices et des projets de sécurité coopérative entrepris dans le Pacifique Sud ont considérablement augmenté. Pourtant, malgré l'hypothèse selon laquelle la diplomatie de la défense fait avancer les objectifs politiques des États initiateurs et bénéficie aux pays insulaires du Pacifique (PIP), peu d'études ont examiné la réalité de ces affirmations. Ce manque de recherche est préoccupant, surtout si l'on considère les impacts à long terme que ces activités peuvent avoir sur le développement régional, la stabilité et la sécurité dans le Pacifique Sud. Dans cet article, nous évaluons la diplomatie de la défense dans le Pacifique Sud. Des études de cas comparatives ont été entreprises sur l'Australie, la Chine et la Nouvelle-Zélande, car ces pays ont récemment étendu leur présence militaire dans la région.
The Influence of the Electronic Health Record on Achieving Equity and Eliminating Health Disparities for Children
Authors: Acholonu Rhonda G. , Raphael Jean L.
Published: March 2022

The electronic health record (EHR) has been heralded as a transformative approach to modernizing health care and advancing health equity. Access to the EHR can facilitate shared clinical decision-making and improved communication with patients, families, and among health care providers. Recent legislative and regulatory efforts have been passed to increase the transparency as well as the initiatives to increase the meaningful use of the EHR. Yet despite these well-intended efforts, challenges to addressing health equity through the EHR persist. This article reviews three distinct challenges to addressing health equity related to the EHR. We discuss (1) both the implicit and explicit bias that exist in EHR documentation, (2) the gaps that remain between screening for social determinants of health and the effective inclusion and billing of that screening into the EHR, and (3) the disparities that exist with the use of patient portals. Addressing these three areas will enhance the opportunities to advance health equity through the use of the EHR and bring us one step closer to eliminating health disparities in pediatric health care.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(3):e112–e117.]
Diagnosing and Managing Hidradenitis Suppurativa in Pediatrics
Authors: Collier Erin K. , Sachdeva Muskaan , Yazdani Shahram , Hogeling Marcia , Okun Martin , Naik Haley B. , Lowes Michelle A. , Hsiao Jennifer L. , Shi Vivian Y.
Published: March 2022

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a debilitating chronic inflammatory skin disease that presents as exquisitely tender abscesses, draining fistulae, and sinus tracts. HS can lead to significant impairments in patients' quality of life, especially for children and adolescents who face challenges related to self-esteem and physical and emotional development. Severe long-term physical sequelae of inadequately treated HS include extensive scarring, urogenital strictures, immobility, and squamous cell carcinoma; emotional sequelae include depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Many of the devastating long-term sequelae associated with HS can be prevented with early recognition and proper collaborative management. This article reviews strategies to aid pediatricians in early diagnosis of HS and provides clinical pearls for management and prevention of disease flares.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(3):e123–e127.]
Solar Thermal in the Nordics. A Belated Boom for All or Not?
Authors: Graell Gemma Graugés , Xydis George
Published: March 2022

In this work, the use of solar thermal energy in the Nordic Countries, especially in Denmark, is studied. Renewable energies, such as solar, are an important ally in the fight against Climate Change, with more countries betting on them. In the past, it may have been believed that the Nordic Region does not have enough solar radiation for solar energy to be profitable, but changes in the climate and technology have proven this statement to be wrong. The case of Denmark is a clear example, which has become a leading country when it comes to solar thermal energy. A study of the current Danish solar thermal market is conducted in this project in order to understand how this country is making the most out of this energy source. Three different plants are studied (Silkeborg, Vollerup and Gr?sten) and compared to those of other Nordic Countries (Akershus from Norway and H?meenlinna from Finland). It was found that the main difference between them is the size of the Photovoltaic (PV) parks. Whilst Denmark specialised in large-scale plants with a two-phase building process, the other countries are only using small-scale installations. After a deeper understanding of the Danish energy market, it is concluded that there is a solar thermal energy policy that allows its exploitation. Furthermore, an increase in the level of solar radiation in Denmark over the last decade has led Danish experts to believe that solar energy in the Nordic Countries is going to be even more profitable in the following years. It is believed that Denmark will continue its current expansion into this market and also that the other Nordic countries will soon enough join.
A dual-phase-lag porous-thermoelastic problem with microtemperatures
Authors: Bazarra N. , Fernández J. R. , Quintanilla R.
Published: March 2022

In this work, we consider a multi-dimensional dual-phase-lag problem arising in porous-thermoelasticity with microtemperatures. An existence and uniqueness result is proved by applying the semigroup of linear operators theory. Then, by using the finite element method and the Euler scheme, a fully discrete approximation is numerically studied, proving a discrete stability property and a priori error estimates. Finally, we perform some numerical simulations to demonstrate the accuracy of the approximation and the behavior of the solution in one- and two-dimensional problems.
Type 2 degenerate modified poly-Bernoulli polynomials arising from the degenerate poly-exponential functions
Authors: Kim Dojin , Wongsason Patcharee , Kwon Jongkyum
Published: March 2022

We present a new type of degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers by modifying the polyexponential function in terms of the degenerate exponential functions and degenerate logarithm functions. Also, we introduce a new variation of the degenerate unipoly-Bernoulli polynomials by the similar modification. Based on these polynomials, we investigate some properties, new identities, and their relations to the known special functions and numbers such as the degenerate type 2-Bernoulli polynomials, the type 2 degenerate Euler polynomials, the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, the degenerate Stirling numbers of the first kind, and $ \lambda $-falling factorial sequence. In addition, we compute some of the proposed polynomials and present their zeros and behaviors for different variables in specific cases.
Primer reporte de inmaduros de Cryptocephalus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) de Brasil con notas de su bioecología sobre Wedelia goyazensis Gardner (Asteraceae) y síntesis de los registros de presencia del género en territorio brasileño
Authors: Duarte-de-Mélo Jefferson , Oliveira dos Santos Cajé Suianne , Ribes de Lima Letícia , De Moura Lima Iracilda Maria
Published: March 2022

Cryptocephalus Geoffroy, 1762 es reconocido por su distribución cosmopolita y gran riqueza, con al menos 1700 especies descritas. Sin embargo, falta información para Brasil: (1) no hay registro de inmaduros; y (2) no se conoce casi nada sobre la biología de este género. En este trabajo se documentan por primera vez las etapas inmaduras de Cryptocephalus de Brasil y se presentan algunas notas sobre su bioecología en la planta huésped. Además, se recopilan sus registros en territorio brasileño a partir de la bibliografía.
Learning to Lead from a Distance: Reflexive Learning during a Pandemic
Authors: Högberg Karin
Published: March 2022

This paper investigates seven leaders learn to “do” leadership from a distance during 19 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. By following the leaders’ reflexive learning over time, the study sheds light on their assumptions, norms and values and how they questioned these in order to create the “new normal.” Drawing on social constructivism, leadership is viewed here as actions being reproduced in everyday situations in communities. Furthermore, the present study used reflexive learning as theoretical framework. The analysis reveals that the leaders faced many challenges, such as lack of face-to-face communication, and that their learning was a persistent process induced by both internal and external reflexive dialogues. These findings can serve as an inspiration to researchers and managers that seek to understand reflexive learning and leadership during disruptive circumstances and how the context challenges and creates leadership.
Eliminate the Migration of Farmers to Cities by Supporting Renewable Energy Projects
Authors: Al-Khairullah Abdulhadi Oudah Ismael , Alrikabi Haider Th.Salim , Al-Rubaiawi Majeed Hameed Jabbar , Abed Faisal , Abass Ahmed , ALRubeei Ibtihal Razaq
Published: March 2022

We want to highlight the importance and necessity of using clean energy sources in Iraq, especially in rural and desert areas. After the increase in companies that produce solar cells, led to cheaper prices and increased efficiency by the manufacturers. In this paper, we present a study that is a good example of the amount of wasted and unfortunately underutilized solar energy. By collecting weather and environmental data for the Al-Rifai area and studying it through the use of the HOMER energy program, we want to propose a solution to stop the migration of farmers from the countryside to the city by supporting clean and cheap energy projects, overcoming the prevailing unemployment and increasing agricultural production.  We took an example here of desert land with an area of 100 acres in the city of Al-Rifai in southern Iraq, which suffers from the phenomenon of drought and the migration of farmers to nearby cities, and we found it is possible to produce energy in this place at a very cheap cost (0.0119 $/kWh).
Customized Software Testing Framework for Web Applications
Authors: Pelivani Elis , Besimi Adrian , Cico Betim
Published: March 2022

Software testing is gaining more attention and investments in the IT companies. We have both manual and automated approaches, considering the dynamic of the project the appropriate one is chosen. There have been presented and used several frameworks and tools for this purpose. However, the outcome is that a single tool does not cover all the testing needs of IT systems. In this paper, we will present a customized framework based in Selenium that tackle this gap within the IT systems where several modules with many cross function are involved. We will present the architecture overview and a case study
Chapitre 6. La découverte d’une nouvelle occupation épigravettienne à campo delle Piane
Authors: Olive Monique , Gosselin Renaud
Published: March 2022

Les prospections réalisées dans la vallée du Gallero ont permis la découverte d’un niveau archéologique en place. Ce niveau n’est pas celui mis au jour par G.B. Leopardi, il en diffère par son emplacement et sa profondeur au sein d’une séquence tardiglaciaire. Il témoigne donc d’une autre occupation épigravettienne dans la vallée. Il est lié à un paléosol et a été daté par le carbone 14 de 18 500-17000 cal. BP. La surface décapée s’étend sur 80 m2 environ et correspond à une partie seulement d’un habitat plus vaste. La couche archéologique est mince et se caractérise par une faible densité de vestiges associés à des foyers simples, non aménagés. Les témoins d’activité sont essentiellement des silex taillés auxquels s’ajoutent quelques pierres chauffées et travaillées ainsi que des esquilles osseuses indéterminables. Le niveau d’occupation a été altéré par un incendie (au moins) qui s’est produit après le départ des Épigravettiens et les silex brûlés sont nombreux. Les raccords de silex et les données de la micromorphologie indiquent une relativement bonne conservation du niveau archéologique et de l’organisation spatiale des vestiges à l’exception des témoins de faune qui ont disparu.Le recours à la micromorphologie et à la susceptibilité magnétique a permis d’identifier des foyers et de les distinguer des aires de combustion naturelles provoquées par l’incendie. En outre, ces analyses révèlent l’utilisation répétée de certains d’entre eux. La surface fouillée est interprétée comme une aire d’activités multiples parmi lesquelles le travail de la pierre est la mieux représentée. L’industrie lithique (548 éléments) se compose de lames courtes et de lamelles, brutes et façonnées, et de restes de taille. Aucun nucléus montrant les traces d’un débitage organisé n’a été mis au jour sur la surface fouillée. L’outillage comprend des supports laminaires façonnés (lames retouchées, pointes, grattoirs, bec, burin) et des microlithes variés (pointes, lamelles à bord abattu parfois tronquées, lamelles à fines retouches marginales). Le remontage de courtes séquences de débitage et de chutes sur un burin indique que le débitage et le façonnage des supports étaient des activités réalisées sur place. Par ailleurs, l’analyse tracéologique révèle l’exécution d’autres opérations qui ont trait principalement au travail de boucherie et de peausserie. L’organisation spatiale du locus fait apparaître un espace central dégagé autour duquel les foyers et les vestiges s’organisent en arc de cercle. L’hypothèse de la présence d’un abri ou d’un tapis est avancée mais non clairement attestée. La question d’une occupation unique ou d’une succession d’occupations proches dans le temps reste posée, de même que celle de leur durée.
Antecedents of Pro-Environmental Behaviors
Authors: Le Yen Hai , Manh Tuan Nguyen
Published: March 2022

Green consumption such as buying green food, purchasing eco-label products, purchasing recycled products, or zero-wasted shopping is becoming more common in developing countries. The paper, using value theory, identity theory and self-regulation theory, aims to develop and validate an integrative theoretical model that explain consumer willingness to pay and purchase behavior. A cross-sectional survey with PLS-SEM analysis of 279 individual consumers in green consumption in Dalat, Vietnam, reports that 14 of 15 hypotheses are empirically supported. The findings affirm the influence of value orientation (egoistic, altruistic and biospheric value), on self-regulation (self-efficacy and outcome expectation) through environmental identity. This is also one of the first, with the mediating role of self-regulation between identity and behavior, to provide a new lens of value–identity-self-regulation as an insightful alternative to both the traditional perspective of value–belief-norm and the emerging perspective of value-identity-norm in determining pro-environmental behavior.
Payment Banks in India
Authors: Mani Mukta , Agarwal Rachit
Published: March 2022

Payment banking system has been established in India with the main objective of financial inclusion and promotion of digital transactions. After 2 to 3 years of their coming into picture, the model is being criticized on various grounds. Studies imply that the payment banks are struggling to succeed because of tough competition with commercial banks and their basic structure. This study is an attempt to analyze the position of payment banks on the basis of customers perception. A primary survey has been carried out through a well-structured questionnaire. The results put forward that customers adore payment banks for their easy, convenience, safety and speed. The male and female users of young and middle age are equally liking and using the payment banks. They widely use these banks for making mobile recharge; ticket booking and bill payments etc. but they don’t use them for all their banking transactions. This study provides an insight into the ground realities related to payment banks. Thus it might be useful for Payment bankers and policymakers for their future decision making.
A Text Mining Framework for Analyzing Change Impact and Maintenance Effort of Software Bug Reports
Authors: Malhotra Ruchika , Khanna Megha
Published: March 2022

Software practitioners often strive to achieve a “bug-free” software, though, it is a myth. Software Bug Categorization (SBC) models, which assigns levels (viz. “low”, “moderate” or “high”) to a software bug aid effective bug management. They assist in allocation of proper maintenance resources for bug elimination to improve software quality. This study proposes the development of SBC models that allocate levels on the basis of three software bug aspects i.e., maintenance effort required to correct a bug, its change impact and the combined effect of both of these. In order to develop SBC models, we use text mining approach, which extracts relevant features from bug descriptions and relates these features with different software bug levels. The results of the study indicate that the categorization of software bugs in accordance with maintenance effort and change impact is possible. Furthermore, the combined approach SBC models were also found to be effective.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning-Based Algorithms for Detection of Anomalies in IIoT
Authors: Bhupal Naik D. S.  , Dondeti Venkatesulu , Balakrishna Sivadi
Published: March 2022

With the enormous increase in data, anomaly detection plays a prominent role in the finer analysis process. IIoT represents the Industrial Internet of Things that at first chiefly alluded to a mechanical system whereby an enormous number of devices or machines are associated and synchronized using programming devices and third stage advancements in a machine-to-machine and Internet of Things, later an Industry 4.0. The data produced by multiple huge numbers of sensors are incredibly complicated, diverse, and massive in IIoT and is raw. These may contain anomalies which are needed to be identified for better data analysis. In this research, we compare the Machine Learning algorithms of classification for detecting anomalies. The algorithms being compared here are Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), Decision Trees (DT), K Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Three IIOT benchmark datasets were taken into consideration for analysis. The results have shown that RF has outperformed other algorithms used for the detection of anomalies in IIoT data.
Determinants of individual taxpayers' attitudes towards income tax payment in Colombo district
Authors: Thayaparan A. , Sewwandi M.D.U. , Gunathilaka G.Y.N.
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the factors determining the individual taxpayers' attitudes towards income tax payment in Colombo district, Sri Lanka. Primary data was collected from 200 income taxpayers in the Colombo district using the convenience sampling method who are eligible to pay the income tax. The attitudes of income taxpayers towards the income tax system were considered as the dependent variable, whereas knowledge of taxpayers, simplicity of the tax system, compliance cost, morality and trust towards the government were considered as the independent variables of the study. The data were analyzed through frequency, correlation analysis and multiple regression and the findings of the frequency revealed that 83 percent of the taxpayers were males and only 17 percent of them were females. Among the taxpayers, 52.5 percent earn an income between LKR 250,000 - LKR 500,000 and only 11 percent earn an income above LKR 750,000 per month. Among the taxpayers, 35 percent are between 36 and 45 years old, followed by 34 percent at 46 and 55 years old. Nevertheless, only 1 percent of them belong to between 18 to 25 years old. Pearson correlation showed that nearly 74 percent of positive correlation exists between attitude and morality while only 22 percent of positively weak correlation exists between attitude and knowledge. The findings of the multiple regression model revealed that knowledge, fairness, morality, and trust towards government have a significant positive impact on taxpayers' attitudes while simplicity and compliance cost have insignificant in the model. Finding of the study will help policy makers to implement the suitable strategies that may improve the collection of government tax revenue in the future.
Knowledge and practice of preventive measures for occupational health hazards among nurses working in a teaching hospital in Enugu
Authors: Ilo Ijeoma Judith , Uchenwoke Chigozie Ikenna , Umeh Uchenna Anthony , Nwankwo Ubanna Nneoma , Ede Stephen Sunday , Nwankwo Chidinma Evangeline
Published: March 2022

Occupational hazard preventive measures are important practices because of the high rates of associated morbidity and mortality of exposed workers and include actions that can be taken to reduce the potential of exposure to the hazard. This study assessed the knowledge and practice of preventive measures of occupational health hazards among nurses working in Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Parklane Enugu. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey design to collect data through a researcher-developed questionnaire. Utilizing the purposeful sampling technique, 214 nurses working in ESUTH, Parklane, completed the survey. A total of 214 questionnaires were filled and returned (response rate = 93.9%). A good level of knowledge (91.6%) on occupational hazard preventive measures was most evident among the respondents. There was also an associated good level of implementation of occupational hazard preventive measures among the respondents with a grand mean of 3.08±1.28. The factors found to influence the implementation of occupational hazard preventive measures among the respondents include the inadequate provision of PPE (3.47±0.58), poor attitudes of government towards workers’ working conditions (3.44±0.63), and lack of adequate staff training (2.93±0.41). Overall, the findings show that Nurses working in ESUTH showed good knowledge and practice of preventive measures of occupational health hazards. In terms of reducing hazards among Nurses in the wards, and in the hospitals, we recommend that risk assessment should be carried out regularly to identify potential hazards at a safe stage.