bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regresi Data Panel dalam Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi IPM di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Satyahadewi Neva , Aprizkiyandari Siti , Risky Oprasianti
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Analisis regresi data panel digunakan untuk meneliti data di Kalimantan Barat meliputi kabupaten/kotanya dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2021 yaitu Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan faktor pengaruhnya. Tingkat penduduk miskin (), kepadatan penduduk (), tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (), angka harapan hidup (), rata-rata lama sekolah () dan IPM () merupakan variabel yang digunakan. Analisis regresi yang menggabungkan data silang dan deret waktu merupakan regresi panel. Dalam pengestimasiannya ada tiga pendekatan yakni Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM). Uji Chow, Uji Hausman, dan Uji LM dilakukan untuk mendapatkan model terbaik. Estimasi pendekatan model regresi panel terbaik adalah model FEM atau Fixed Effect Model. Variabel angka harapan hidup () dan rata-rata lama sekolah () secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap IPM ().
ABSTRACT
Panel data regression analysis is used to see the Human Development Index (HDI) data and what factors affect it in West Kalimantan from 2017 to 2021.The level of poverty (), population density (), labor force participation rate (), life expectancy (), average years of schooling () and HDI () are the variables used. Regression analysis that combines cross-sectional and time series data is panel regression. In its estimation, there are three approaches, namely the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test were carried out to the best. This study found that the best panel regression model approach estimation is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Life expectancy variable () and average years of schooling () significantly affect HDI ().
ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS PARA MÃES E SEUS BEBÊS EM CONTEXTO DE CÁRCERE
Authors: Silva Milena Nascimento Da , Magalhães Celina Colino , Leal Gessica Aline Dos Santos
Published: December 2023

A maternidade exercida nos limites das prisões é uma das especificidades do encarceramento feminino, no Brasil – apresentando-se com alta complexidade e relevância para o debate de políticas públicas
A PEDAGOGIA DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO EM TERESINA, PIAUÍ
Authors: Gomes Ana Beatriz Sousa
Published: December 2023

“Coisa de Nêgo” e IFARADÁ são dois movimentos importantes
do protagonismo social das organizações negras de Teresina.
Os movimentos elaboram estratégias pedagógicas de intervenção
junto às instituições de ensino para dar relevância e prática aos temas
de interesse da população negra em Teresina. O livro de Ana
Beatriz tem foco nestas intervenções, copilando amplo espectro de
informações, entrevistando pessoas e analisando todos os tipos de
documentos. As teorias, propostas e as intervenções realizadas são
confrontadas dentro de um quadro da pedagogia interétnica e do
multiculturalismo com foco na negritude. Das análises do livro publicado
temos como foram vencidas dificuldades de transformação
do pensamento educacional conservador e despreocupado com as
condições educacionais da população negra e tendo chegado a resultados
palpáveis, históricos e socialmente importantes.
Os temas da autoestima da população negra e das identidades
culturais dos afrodescendentes têm uma excelente explanação
e um rigoroso tratamento no âmbito deste livro, que apresenta também
uma fortíssima análise crítica do sistema educacional. A obra
mostra como é possível contribuir para melhoria dos processos de
socialização da população negra na escola e como são geradas práticas
efetivas de combate ao racismo antinegro nas escolas.
Temos nesta publicação um livro de leitura fácil e de grande
densidade conceitual, trabalho que ressalta as qualidades de Ana
Beatriz como intelectual e pesquisadora habilidosa. Convido o leitor
a apreciá-lo e tenho certeza de que ao término todos, como eu,
se sentirão esclarecidos e contemplados pela riqueza do conteúdo e
qualidade de informação.
Henrique Cunha Junior
Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Ceará
STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI SEBAGAI TOOLS PENYELAMAT KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sarwendhi Rezza
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the diversification strategy has a significant impact on company performance in creating profit. The diversification strategy in question is a business growth or development strategy by developing products into several types of products or types of segments. This study also has control variables consisting of leverage and firm size. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies that were detected as carrying out a diversification strategy. The data source used comes from primary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The year of the research implementation is 2016-2019. This research is a predictive research that will be used to track whether a diversification strategy can be used as an effort to maintain stable company performance even during a pandemic. This research used in this study was SPSS version 26. The number of samples used in this study were 100 manufacturing companies that carried out a diversification strategy. The theory used in this study was agency theory. The test results state that the diversification strategy has an influence on company performance. Likewise with the control variable used, leverage also has an impact and influence on company performance, but for company size it has no effect on company performance.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Halimatus Sakdiyah  , Taufiq M.
Published: December 2023

The amount of labor employed in an economic sector is known as labor absorption. The ability of a region to absorb labor is very important for the success of regional development strategies. So the purpose of this study is to determine and analyze whether there is an effect of agricultural sector GRDP, agricultural land area, real wages of farm laborers, and farmer exchange rates on labor absorption in the agricultural sector in Lamongan Regency using the 2007-2021 time period. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series (annual) obtained from the publication of BPS Lamongan Regency and East Java Province. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS data processing computer program. The results found that agricultural sector GRDP, agricultural land area, real wages of farm laborers, and farmer exchange rate together have a positive influence on employment. Variables of agricultural GDP and real wages of farm laborers have a negative influence on employment in the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, agricultural land area and farmer exchange rate have no effect on the absorption of agricultural sector labor in Lamongan Regency.
ANALISIS FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY DALAM PROSES PENGADAAN BARANG JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Fadjrih Asyik Nur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of pressure, arrogance, competence, opportunity, and rationalization on the tendency of fraud in the process of government procurement of goods and services. The population of this study were all village officials in Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. Using the purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study is the primary sample, namely village officials in Sekaran District who have more than 2 years experience in the process of procuring government goods and services with a total of 174 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart application. PLS V4 namely validity test, reliability and hypothesis testing. The results of data processing found that each pressure, arrogance, competence, opportunity, and rationalization had no effect on fraud in the process of procuring government goods and services.
Customer’s need regarding laundry service on the big type: A case study in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand
Authors: Teeradon Chuaypitak  , Somnuk Aujirapongpan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to 1) investigate the behavior of consumers in large-scale laundry and dry cleaning in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, 2) study the consumer demand for large-scale laundry and dry cleaning services in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, and 3) examine the factors related to consumer demand in large-scale laundry and dry cleaning in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. This quantitative research utilized online questionnaires, with a sample size of 400 residents from Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The statistical methods used for analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and chi-square testing. The research findings revealed that 1) most consumers in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, clean large items an average of 1-2 times per month, typically washing 2-3 pieces each time, with towels being the most commonly cleaned item. The preferred method for cleaning large items was washing and drying, and the most popular time for doing this was between 12:01 PM and 3:00 PM. Within the household, the primary person responsible for cleaning large items was found to be the spouse or husband of the respondents. In terms of cleaning methods, most respondents preferred to clean these items themselves, and the cost for cleaning large items was less than or equal to 100 Baht. 2) The consumer demand for large-scale laundry and dry-cleaning services in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, was highest in terms of service and price (average = 4.2), followed by staff requirements (average = 4.0). 3) Personal factors and consumer behavior in large-scale laundry and dry cleaning were found to be related to the demand for such services in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.
Evaluation of ascorbic acid (vitamin c), zinc, and copper contents (an antidote to covid-19 and other viral infections) in fruits commonly consumed in Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Olabimpe Iyabode Ojo
Published: December 2023

The Vitamin C, Zinc and Copper content of some fruits namely pineapple, tangerine, grape, lime, orange and watermelon available in Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State market which are normally consumed by the people for refreshment, nutritional and therapeutic purposes were collected for chemical analysis. The Vitamin C content of the fresh fruit juices were determined by volumetric method. Vitamin C content for the fruits were as follows: Pineapple (4.54), Tangerine (2.80), Grape (10.13), Lime (11.18), Orange (7.50), and Watermelon (12.40) all in mg/100g. Copper and Zinc were analyzed using a Unicam 969 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer – Solar in the flame mode. The result for the Zinc values were as follows: Pineapple (1.57), Tangerine (0.70), Grape (0.20), Lime (2.38), Orange (0.80), and Watermelon (0.20). While that of Copper content were are as follows: Pineapple (0.87), Tangerine (0.05), Grape (0.06), Lime (0.31), Orange (0.29), and Watermelon (0.05) all in mg/100g. The Vitamin C content, Zinc and Copper values for the fruits compared well with the WHO daily recommended nutritional intake in some of the fruits, while others can only serve as supplements along with other sources of Vitamin C, Zinc and Copper. In general, Watermelon has the highest value of Vitamin C, while Tangerine has the lowest. Lime has the highest Zinc value while Watermelon and Grape has the lowest. The highest value for Copper was recorded in Pineapple, while the lowest was found in Watermelon and Tangerine.
The teaching of additional languages to students with specific learning difficulties: challenges and possibilities of engagement
Authors: Retorta Miriam Sester , Tonelli Juliana Reichert Assunção
Published: December 2023

This essay discusses the right of students with disabilities to modify their school syllabus and teaching methods according to their specific needs, as outlined in Brazilian Law No. 9394/96 and No. 13.146/2015. It presents challenges and possibilities of adapting lesson plans and materials for students with visual impairments, autism spectrum disorder, and dyslexia, using a socio-discursive interactionist (SDI) theoretical-methodological perspective in language teaching. For visually-impaired students, the use of tactile materials, audio resources, verbal descriptions, and assistive technology are suggested when working with genres, but this paper also highlights the difficulty of interpreting graphics, tables and other visual representations. For students with autism, studies have shown that using a didactic sequence can be effective for teaching different genres to students with autism while promoting integration in the classroom. For dyslexic students, it is paramount to focus on guiding students to communicate in practical and meaningful ways from a socio-discursive perspective. Overall, the essay suggests that teachers should tailor their lesson plans to the specific needs of each student with impairments, using a genre-based teaching perspective.
Trajetórias (não) percorridas nos Forrageios da Colmeia Led: Ensaio Introdutório do Dossiê
Authors: Cristovão Vera Lúcia Lopes , Martins Andérbio Márcio Silva , Pereira Luísa Álvares
Published: December 2023

A (sub)área em Linguística Aplicada desenvolve suas pesquisas em torno da linguagem em diversos contextos sociais, abrangendo diferentes perspectivas teórico-metodológicas. Dentre essas, podemos destacar a constituição identitária, a aprendizagem e/ou o ensino de língua(s) (primeira, adicionais e/ou segunda), a produção e implementação de ferramentas/artefatos para a aprendizagem, o estudo do uso de instrumentos psicológicos e simbólicos em diferentes práticas sociais, a formação inicial e continuada de professores, as abordagens metodológicas, a construção de saberes e desenvolvimento de capacidades, interações e suas relações com a aprendizagem e/ou com o desenvolvimento humano. O grupo de pesquisa Linguagem e Educação (LED), criado em 2002, sob a liderança da Profa. Dra. Vera Lúcia Lopes Cristovão, foi cadastrado na Universidade Estadual de Londrina e no diretório do CNPq, com foco no desenvolvimento de trabalhos de investigação na linha de pesquisa Ensino e Aprendizagem e Formação de Professores de Línguas Estrangeiras, com base fulcral no Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD), da Escola de Genebra e de suas expansões pela Escola Brasileira do ISD. Por anos, o LED teve foco nas análises (construção de modelos didáticos) de gêneros como megainstrumentos para o ensino, bem como no uso de sequências didáticas para a aprendizagem de línguas e também na formação de professores de línguas com o uso de procedimentos de reflexividade como as autoconfrontações, a socialização de diários, o grupo focal, os relatos reflexivos, para nomear apenas alguns. Com a proposição de novos projetos guarda-chuvas, ampliou-se a articulação do ISD com outras perspectivas teórico-metodológicas para tratar de questões como educação ambiental, letramento ambiental, educação linguística crítica,  educação crítico-transformadora de professores e, mais recentemente, letramentos acadêmico-científicos. Para isso, pesquisas do grupo têm proposto a expansão de conceitos, a definição de categorias analíticas, a ampliação de articulações conceituais, bem como o trabalho intenso para a consolidação de uma rede que integra a pesquisa, a extensão e o ensino. Neste ensaio introdutório do dossiê apresentamos um breve histórico do LED, considerando as pesquisas desenvolvidas ao longo de duas décadas por pesquisadores a ele vinculados, além de uma breve apresentação dos textos que fazem parte deste dossiê.
Pengaruh Sistem Pembayaran Elektronik Terhadap Permintaan Uang Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Puspita Duwi , Dea Amry Ary , Anjelinah Dea , Wahitora Ananda , Mustafa Asraf
Published: December 2023

Along with the development of technology and information, the payment system used as a medium of exchange in economic activities continues to change. Current economic transactions do not only use cash but also use electronic non-cash instruments which are more efficient and economical. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of APMK (debit cards, credit cards) and electronic money on the amount of money demanded. This study uses secondary data sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data used is annual time series data from 2018 to 2022. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results obtained in this study indicate that transactions using debit cards, credit cards and electronic money simultaneously have a significant effect on the amount of money demanded. Viewed partially, debit cards, credit cards and electronic money do not have a significant effect on the amount of money demanded .
OSMANLI ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE AMASYA’DA BULUNAN KİLİSELERİN ONARIMLARI
Authors: Boy Nazim
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Amasya il sınırları içinde bulunan kiliselerin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde geçirmiş olduğu onarımlar ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın temelini Cumhurbaşkanlığı, Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı, Osmanlı Arşivinde bulunan belgeler oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu belgeler, gayrimüslim eserlerinin onarım sürecini ortaya koyan önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Yapılan arşiv taraması neticesinde Amasya’da Osmanlı döneminde yedi kilisenin tamiri ve yeniden inşası için girişimlerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan Amasya Aya Yorgi Kilisesi, Gümüşhacıköy Surp Agop Kilisesi, Gümüşhacıköy Ermeni kilisesi, Merzifon Bayat Köyü Kilisesi ve Ziyaret Kasabası Rum Kilisesi günümüze ulaşamamıştır. Merzifon Aya Varvara Rum Kilisesi ve Merzifon Protestan Kilisesi’nin dış duvarları sağlam olarak günümüze ulaşmış ancak iç mekânlarında değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Belgelerden, onarıma sebep olan etkenler ve onarım taleplerinin nasıl yapıldığına dair aydınlatıcı bilgilere erişilmektedir. Onarımın genellikle geçen zamanla yapının harap hale gelmesi veya cemaatin artmasıyla fiziki mekânın yetersiz hale gelmesi sebebiyle talep edildiği görülmektedir. Tamir talebi yapıldığında hangi işlemlerin yapılacağı açık bir şekilde ifade edilerek masraf çizelgeleri ve plan çizimleriyle durum somutlaştırılmıştır. Gayrimüslim cemaatten gelen taleplerin genel olarak kabul gördüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak genel olarak yapının kilisenin olduğu yerde yeterli nüfusun olması ve eski yapının yükseltilmeden ve genişletilmeden onarım işleminin yapılmasının istendiği anlaşılmaktadır.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Organik Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Herawati Jajuk , Indarwati Indarwati , Christiantoro Bernandi Aprila
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was for various compositions of growing media on the yield of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.). The method used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and each treatment was repeated 5 times. The treatment made is K0: Soil Media only; K1: Soil Media + Compost (2 : 1); K2 : Soil Media + Compost + Goat Manure (2 : 1 : 1); K3: Soil Media + Compost + Cocopeat (2 : 1 : 1); K4: Soil Media + Compost + Cow Manure (2 : 1 : 1); K5: Soil Media + Compost + Chicken manure (2 : 1 : 1). The results showed that the treatment of the composition of the planting media tried had the same effect on all observation parameters: plant length, number of leaves, and wet weight of mustard plants. With various media composition treatments tried, mustard plants are able to produce wet weight of mustard plants weighing 25.32 g – 118.5 g / polybag.
Aplikasi Limbah Daun Trembesi (Samanea saman Jacq Merr) Sebagai Pupuk Hijau Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bunga Matahari (Helianthus anuus L.)
Authors: Utomo Budi , Purwanti Sri
Published: December 2023

The rain tree (Samanea saman) has the potential to become a green manure material for soil fertilizer due to its high biomass production and air N2 fixation ability. The research aims to determine the possibility of rain tree leaf waste being used as organic fertilizer in the construction of city parks without having to go through the previous composting process. The experiment was in polybags with four treatments namely (1) control with pure soil media, (2) addition of 20% volume of trembesi leaves composted, (3) adding 20% ​​volume of cocopeat growing media, and (4) adding 20% ​​volume of fresh rain tree leaves without composting. Experiment using sunflower plants as a representation of ornamental plants in the construction of city parks. The results showed that the application of composted rain tree leaves had the best effect on the growth and generative performance of sunflower plants compared to the application of fresh rain tree leaves without composting, comparison of cocopeat growing media and controls of pure soil media. The research findings will strengthen the recommendation that the application of organic matter to the soil should be through a composting or decomposition process first.
Penerapan Rancangan Faktorial Pada Uji Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Pelet dari Limbah Perkotaan Terhadap Kandungan Gizi Sayuran Bayam (Amaranthus hybridus L)
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Rejeki Fungki Sri
Published: December 2023

Factorial experimental designs involve more than one factor and what needs to be tested is the interaction between treatment factors in addition to the effects of each treatment factor itself. This study aims (a) to consider graphical line drawings as a reference for formulating conclusions that there is an interaction between the two treatment factors, and (b) to examine and follow up on the results of the analysis of variance in factorial experiments which conclude that the interaction between the two factors is significant, not to ignore the possibility of single factor variance dominating. . The research refers to the research data "Study of the Effect of Pellet organic Fertilizer from Municipal Waste on the Nutrient Content of Spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L)." the two single factors are significant, the graphic lines intersect a lot, the data presentation and interpretation refer to the combined treatment (b) the carotene content data in spinach vegetables, the interaction of the two treatment factors is significant, the two single factors are significant, the graphic lines are almost all parallel and almost intersect, so the data presentation and the interpretation of the PeOF raw material type factor refers to a single factor, (c) the data on the content of vitamin C in spinach vegetables, the interaction of the two treatment factors is significant, the two single factors are significant, the graphic lines are almost all not parallel, almost intersect, so the data presentation and the interpretation of the material type factor PeOF  standard and urea application factor refer to a single factor. When using a factorial design, it is found that real interactions do not necessarily mean that the data presentation refers to the combined treatment. It is necessary to test further for the possibility that the diversity of single factors is more dominant so that the data presentation and conclusions refer to a single factor.
The Mathematical Model of Relationship Between Population of Pod Sucking Bug Nezara viridula L. and Soybean Pod Damage
Authors: Susilo Achmadi
Published: December 2023

The aims of this research are: (1) to predict the damage of soybean pod through the mathematical model of relationship between population density of N. viridula and pod damage, (2) to predict  the  soybean yield through the mathematical model of relationship between population density of N. viridula and pod damage where made by modification of Reynolds Transport Theorem. This research was used Completely Randomized Design with nine treatments and each was replicated three times. The treatment were : P0 = control, P1 = 1 nymph, P2 = 2  nymphs, P3 = 3 nymphs, P4 = 4 nymphs, P5 = 1 adult, P6 = 2 adults, P7 = 3 adults, and P8 = 4 adults. The population density of pod sucking bug  was the independent variable, while dependent variables were : rate of pod damage, and dry pod weigh. Analysis of mathematical modeling was made by approaching of Continuum Theory and Reynolds Transport Theorem. The results showed that : (1)  Relationship between population of N. viridula and pod damages in the form of mathematical model which is used to predict  the  soybean  pod damage  has error   0,02 – 0,10%, and (2) Mathematical model where made by modification of Reynolds Transport Theorem which is used to predict the soybean yield  has error  0,01 – 1,00%.
Development of the method of special ship ice observations
Authors: Alekseeva T. A. , Makarov Y. I. , Borodkin V. А. , Serovetnikov S. S. , Saperstein E. B. , Sokolova Yu. V. , Kotelnikov V. D.
Published: December 2023

Since the middle of the XXth century researchers at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) have been carrying out special ship ice observations in the Arctic and other freezing seas. Field data about main sea ice parameters are necessary for developing and validation of sea ice forecasts and satellite information. In keeping with technological advances and new research and practical tasks this method is ever developing. In spring 2023 sea ice observations were organized by the AARI’s reseachers onboard the nuclear icebreaker 50 let Pobedy in the south-western part of the Kara Sea. This paper presents recommendations concerning the method of special ship ice observations as developed during the expedition: dispatch to the vessel of operative and forecast hydrometeorological information from the AARI with a request for return transfer to the AARI of the processing results of the data obtained in the areas of predicted high deformation of ice cover along the route of navigation and upgrade of the ship television complex to receive information about ice layers and structure.
Characteristics of aerosol at the research base “Ice Cape Baranova” in 2018–2023
Authors: Sakerin S. M. , Tomsk D. M. , Loskutova M. А. , Rize D. D. , Chernov D. G. , Turchinovich Yu. S.
Published: December 2023

Atmospheric aerosol plays an important role in the processes of radiative transfers and mass exchange by different substances in the “continent–atmosphere–ocean” system. In this paper we discuss the results of a five-year measurement cycle of the atmospheric aerosol characteristics at the polar station “Ice base Cape Baranov”, located on the Bolshevik Island (the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago). The set of the characteristics analyzed includes: the aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere; the ground concentration of aerosol particles in the radius range of 0.15–5microns; the content of the absorbing substance (soot) in the aerosol in the equivalent of elemental black carbon. The average values of the aerosol characteristics for the general measurement period (from April 2018 to May 2023) were: volumes of submicron and coarse aerosol particles 0.43 and 0.46 μm3/cm3, respectively; mass concentration of black carbon — 45.8 ng/m3; AOT of the atmosphere at a wavelength of 0.5 µm — 0.08; Angstrom selectivity exponent — 1.67. The average annual variation of aerosol and black carbon concentrations is characterized by a maximum in winter (January–March) and a minimum in summer (June–August). A comparison is made against the data from analogous measurements of aerosol characteristics at the polar station in Barentsburg (the Spitsbergen Archipelago) and against the data from model calculations, i. e., MERRA-2 reanalysis. A distinctive feature of the data in the Cape Baranov area is the low content of coarse aerosol — 1.7 less than in Barentsburg. There is agreement with the annual variation of black carbon concentrations at other polar stations, but the opposite nature of the seasonal variability of model (MERRA-2) concentrations: low values in winter and high values in summer. It is shown that the average spectral AODs of the atmosphere at the “Cape Baranov” are intermediate values between the data from polar stations in NyÅlesund and Barentsburg.
Antarctic polar vortex dynamics in 2019 and 2020 under the influence of the subtropical stratosphere
Authors: Zuev V. V. , Savelieva E. S. , Krupchatnikov V. N. , Borovko I. V. , Pavlinsky A. V. , Chkhetiani O. G. , Maslennikova E. A.
Published: December 2023

The trend of strengthening of the Antarctic polar vortex in late spring and early summer (November–December) has been observed in recent decades. A good example of this trend is the dynamics of the Antarctic polar vortex in 2020 when it existed until the last week of December. In 2019, conversely, on the contrary, an unusually early breakup of the polar vortex occurred, a minor sudden stratospheric warming was recorded. Strengthening (or weakening) of the Antarctic polar vortex occurs as a result of an increase (or decrease) in the stratospheric meridional temperature gradient under conditions of growth (or decline) in the temperature of the lower subtropical stratosphere. We considered the temperature variations in the lower subtropical stratosphere in the spring of 2019 and 2020 and the corresponding response of the Antarctic polar vortex. The dynamics of the Antarctic polar vortex in September–October 2019 and November 2020 was largely synchronized with the temperature changes in the lower subtropical stratosphere relative to climatological means. Using correlation analysis, we show that the Antarctic polar vortex dynamics in December is largely due to the temperature changes in the lower subtropical stratosphere that occurred in the second half of November, which manifested itself in 2020.
Changes in the parameters of extreme temperature events in the western part of the Russian Arctic according to ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalyses in 1980–2022
Authors: Serykh I. V. , Kostianoy A. G.
Published: December 2023

The air temperature in the Arctic zone of Russia is increasing at a rate of 0.71 °C per decade, which is three times faster than the global average. The warming of climate is accompanied by an increase in its extremeness, which leads to an increase in the number of dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena. The most significant changes occurred in the statistics of large-scale summer heat waves in European Russia. One of the most important goals in studying current climate changes is to study the frequency of extreme hydrometeorological phenomena, in particular, heat or cold waves. In this paper, we investigate the average daily anomalies relative to the annual variation of air temperature at a height of 2 meters from the surface in the region of the western part of the Russian Arctic (60°–75° N, 30°–85° E), according to ERA5 and MERRA-2 atmospheric reanalyses for the period 1980–2022. Their root-mean-square deviations and the distribution of their average number per year are calculated. We have plotted the fields of average values and the rate of changes in the amplitude, duration and number of anomalous temperature events which exceed two standard deviations in the study region. Areas of increase and decrease in the amplitude, duration and number of extreme events, both with positive and negative temperature anomalies, are displayed. In general, it can be concluded that, on average, the amplitudes of positive extreme air temperature anomalies in the study area slightly increase. The duration of positive extreme anomalies is growing everywhere at a rate of 0.2 days per 10 years. The duration of negative extreme anomalies slightly decreases. The number of events with negative extreme anomalies has been decreasing at a rate of –0.5 to –3 events per year for 10 years, while the number of events with positive extreme anomalies has been increasing from 0.1 to 1 events per year for 10 years.

The results obtained significantly expand our knowledge of the spatiotemporal features of the ongoing changes in the extreme climate of the western part of the Russian Arctic, which is of paramount importance for the analysis and forecasting of the development of natural and socio-economic systems in the region under study.
Potensi Pelanggaran Konstitusional terkait Eksistensi Kepala Otorita dalam Undang-Undang tentang Ibu Kota Negara
Authors: Nasution Addriana Della
Published: December 2023

Eksistensi kepala otorita yang merepresentasikan kepala daerah di ibu kota negara yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara (UU No. 3 Tahun 2022) memunculkan problematika hukum yang baru. Proses penunjukan, pengangkatan, dan pemberhentian kepala otorita yang dilakukan langsung oleh Presiden bertentangan dengan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Posisi kepala otorita sebagai pejabat setingkat menteri juga akan memunculkan permasalahan terkait kedudukan produk hukum yang diterbitkan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum. Kesimpulannya, terdapat potensi pelanggaran konstitusional terkait eksistensi kepala otorita dalam UU No. 3 Tahun 2022.
Mapeamento de estudos sobre desinformação e jornalismo publicados em revistas indexadas pelo Portal de Periódicos da CAPES
Authors: André Hendryo , Xavier Cintia
Published: December 2023

O texto mapeia, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, artigos que avaliam interseções entre desinformação e jornalismo. Foram selecionados 54 trabalhos, publicados em 27 periódicos entre 2005 e 2022. Os resultados apontam a multiplicação de artigos sobre o assunto no país durante o contexto de ascensão política da extrema direita e da pandemia. Há, porém, poucas pesquisas que problematizem o tema a partir dos modos de operação do jornalismo profissional, como a noção de noticiabilidade, e/ou que se vinculem às demandas atuais de visibilidade – que parece ser um campo de disputas entre um paradigma disciplinar e uma lógica de desempenho.
PENGARUH DIFFERENTIATION OF SELF TERHADAP EMOTIONAL REGULATION PADA REMAJA DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Ying Chin Li , Aditya Yonathan
Published: December 2023

Stress is a phenomenon that is often found among adolescents. This is because the ability to regulate emotions in adolescents is still very minimal. This becomes quite concerning if emotions cannot be regulated properly because it can lead to affecting mental health such as depression to suicide. The purpose of this research is to see how the role of the dimensions of differentiation of self can contribute to the use of the Emotional Regulation strategy. This study involved respondents with the characteristics of teenagers aged 18-25 years and domiciled in Greater Jakarta. Researchers used a sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. The results of data collection in the field were 128 respondents but after only 108 respondents were declared valid and involved in the final results of the study. The results of data analysis using the JASP program version 0.15.10, with the multiple linear regression test method. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was only a significant correlation in Cognitive Reappraisal with the Maintaining Identity dimension. On the other hand, the Expressive Suppression strategy is significantly correlated with all dimensions of the Differentiation of Self. This study has fulfilled all the classic assumption tests and regression tests showing that only the Maintaining Identity dimension can contribute significantly positively to the use of Cognitive Reappraisal strategies. On the other hand, the dimensions of Relational Sensitivity and Emotional Distancing can significantly contribute to the use of Expressive Suppression strategies.
Halal Alternative Sources of Gelatin: A Review
Authors: Mahamud Nureesun , Santiworakun Najwa Yanya , Chaovasuteeranon Sarin , Boonmalert Firadao
Published: December 2023

This article explores the growing interest in halal alternative sources of gelatin, driven by the need to provide suitable options for individuals adhering to Islamic laws. The overall methodology of this review involves a systematic examination using search engines from online databases, encompassing journals published from 2006 to 2023. The rationale for seeking alternatives beyond porcine gelatin is examined, considering religious and ethical considerations. Promising halal alternative sources are discussed, including animal-based gelatin, plant-based alternatives gelatin, aquatic animal-derived gelatin, microbial and fungal sources, as well as synthetic and recombinant gelatin. Each alternative is evaluated for its potential to meet halal requirements and applicability in various industries. The article also delves into the obstacles faced by the industry in adopting alternative gelatin sources, focusing on technological challenges and consumer acceptance. Technological challenges encompass replicating the functional properties of traditional gelatin, ensuring stability and shelf life, and addressing compatibility issues in diverse applications. Consumer acceptance and awareness pose challenges related to taste and texture perception, cultural and dietary preferences, and effective labelling and communication. Despite these challenges, the shift towards halal alternative sources of gelatin presents an opportunity for innovation in the food and pharmaceutical industries. It requires collaborative efforts between researchers, industry professionals, and regulatory bodies to overcome obstacles, ensure compliance with halal standards, and provide diverse consumer options following Islamic principles.
Pengembangan Profesi Guru dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: SALSABILA ZELVIA
Published: December 2023

Guru merupakan kunci keberhasilan suatu lembaga pendidikan. Perilaku guru atau metode pengajaran yang buruk sangat mempengaruhi reputasi lembaga pendidikan. Tanpa alat peraga yang profesional, mutu pendidikan tidak akan meningkat. Sebab dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan sekolah yang ditekankan adalah pada peningkatan mutu, agar kebutuhan dan dinamika masyarakat berkembang, sehingga peningkatan mutu itu diwujudkan melalui penyelenggaraan pendidikan.Guru profesional mempunyai pengalaman mengajar, kemampuan intelektual, akhlak, disiplin, tanggung jawab, visi pendidikan yang luas, kemampuan manajemen, kecerdasan, kreativitas, berproduktif, keterbukaan profesional dalam pemahaman, permasalahan perkembangan siswa, dan kemampuan menyusun kurikulum. Maka, tugas guru dapat terlaksana dengan jelas selama pembelajaran. Di antara sekian banyak tugas guru adalah mengajar, yaitu mentransformasikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman agar siswa mempunyai pemahaman dan pengalaman hidup.
Body Dissatisfaction in Women Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery: Mini Scoping Review
Authors: Ananta Aliffia
Published: December 2023

The objective of this mini scoping review is to obtain a better understanding in body dissatisfaction in women undergoing cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is a procedure that is considered to be used to improve a person's physical condition. Cosmetic surgery consists of surgical techniques (e.g. rhinoplasty, breast augmentation) and non-surgical techniques (e.g. filler treatment, laser). Cosmetic surgery is considered to have a close relationship with a person's psychological condition, especially body dissatisfaction. This scoping review will use seven data sources, namely Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer Link, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Sage Journals. Articles that are in the included category for the mini scoping review are then charted by concluding: (a) population characteristics; (b) research sample/population; (c) Outcome measured; (d) measurement; (e) findings; (f) limitations; (g) future direction.
Agama Kristen Dan Berbagai Aliran Kepercayaan Di Indonesia
Authors: ndun Nia
Published: December 2023

Hubungan antara Agama Kristen dan aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia memiliki sejarah yang panjang dan kompleks. Indonesia adalah Negara dengan keragaman Agama yang kaya termasuk Agama mayoritas Islam serta Agama-Agama Minoritas seperti Kristen, Hindu, Buddha dan Aliran Kepercayaan tradisional.
Pentingnya Guru Melakukan Inovasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Rosa Adinda
Published: December 2023

Satuan pendidikan atau lebih dikenal dengan sekolah merupakan lembaga formal yang memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar mengajar (Zulhafizh 2021:328). Di dalam institusi ini, terjadi komunikasi antara pengajar dan murid untuk bertukar informasi dan pengalaman. Proses komunikasi ini dapat terjadi baik saat pembelajaran sedang berlangsung maupun di luar kegiatan belajar mengajar. Peran guru memiliki posisi yang krusial dalam penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran. Guru tidak hanya bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan pelajaran, tetapi juga memiliki peran dalam mendidik, membimbing, menilai, melakukan evaluasi, dan sebagainya. Dalam proses belajar mengajar guru juga dituntut untuk selalu berinovasi agar pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara mulus, kondusif, dan kreatif, memicu semangat belajar pada para siswa sehingga meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam proses pembelajaran.
GURU MILENIAL: Di Era Milenial
Authors: Putri Nazifa Ayu
Published: December 2023

Catatan terkait dengan pengembengan guru dari generasi ke generasi
Transformasi Digital dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Fiani Emila Dwi Okta
Published: December 2023

Transformasi akan selalu terjadi sepanjang zaman, tak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Saat ini adalah abad 21, yang ditandai dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi. Oleh karena itu, transformasi digital dalam berbagai sektor termasuk pendidikan menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan. Sejak pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi tahun 2020 lalu, transformasi dalam dunia pendidikan sangat terasa sekali. Pada mulanya, kita tidak mengenal berbagai metode pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran menggunakan tools digital, kita hanya berpaku pada materi yang diberikan guru di kelas atau materi-materi dari buku pelajaran yang biasanya informasi yang termuat didalamnya sudah tidak update dan relevan. Namun pasca pandemi covid 19, kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan tools digital. Karena saat pandemi mau tidak mau sekolah dan tenaga pendidik harus dapat merubah metode pembelajaran mengingat diberlakukannya isolasi mandiri dan social distancing sementara pembelajaran tetap tidak boleh ditinggalkan. Hingga saat ini, transformasi digital dalam dunia pendidikan harus terus berjalan agar sekolah dan satuan pendidikan dapat terus berinovasi dalam upaya memajukan mutu pendidikan Indonesia.
Menjadi Pendidik yang Kreatif di Era Digital
Authors: Siregar Shalsa Billa
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan adalah hal yang penting bagi manusia. Pendidikan berperan sebagai wadah untuk mendapatkan ilmu serta mengembangkan potensi dan karakter manusia dengan maksimal. Sehingga pentingnya peran seorang pendidik atau guru dalam proses ajar-mengajar apalagi di era digital saat ini.
Tarian Bidu: Sebagai Pesona Budaya Timor Yang Mendalam Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, (NTT)
Authors: MISA APRIS JOHAN
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tarian Bidu adalah ekspresi budaya yang mendalam dan mempesona dari Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Tarian ini telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari budaya lokal TTU dan memiliki akar yang dalam dalam sejarah masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini menjelajahi asal-usul, makna, peran dalam budaya, tantangan, dan upaya pelestarian Tarian Bidu.Asal-usul Tarian Bidu sulit untuk ditelusuri secara pasti, tetapi diyakini bahwa tarian ini telah ada sejak zaman kuno. Ini adalah warisan budaya yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi, mencerminkan kedalaman sejarah dan tradisi dalam kehidupan masyarakat TTU. Gerakan yang lembut dan harmonis dalam tarian ini menggambarkan kelembutan alam sekitar, sementara gerakan yang lebih dinamis mencerminkan yang keras. Tarian Bidu bukan sekadar pertunjukan tarian, tetapi juga semangat dan keberanian masyarakat yang hidup dalam lingkungan bahasa visual yang mengkomunikasikan perasaan kebahagiaan, rasa syukur, dan semangat persatuan. Ini sering digunakan dalam berbagai upacara adat dan perayaan, memperkaya acara-acara tersebut memberikan identitas yang kuat kepada masyarakat TTU. Selain itu, Tarian Bidu memainkan peran penting dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya dan mengajarkannya kepada generasi muda. Abstrak:Bidu dance is a profound and enchanting cultural expression from North Central Timor Regency (TTU) in the province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This dance has become an inseparable part of TTU's local culture and has deep roots in the history of the local community. This article explores the origins, meaning, role in culture, challenges and efforts to preserve the Bidu Dance. The origins of the Bidu Dance are difficult to trace with certainty, but it is believed that this dance has existed since ancient times. This is a cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation, reflecting the depth of history and tradition in the lives of the TTU people. The soft and harmonious movements in this dance depict the softness of the surrounding nature, while the more dynamic movements reflect the spirit and courage of people living in a harsh environment. Bidu dance is not just a dance performance, but also a visual language that communicates feelings of happiness, gratitude and a spirit of unity. It is often used in various traditional ceremonies and celebrations, enriching these events giving a strong identity to the TTU community. In addition, Bidu Dance plays an important role in preserving cultural values and teaching them to the younger generation.
The Significance of Machine Learning in Healthcare Data Management
Authors: Aligbe Augustine
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Healthcare data management in machine Learning is the application of different machine learning techniques to analyse and interpret large amounts of healthcare data, including patient records, administrative data, clinical data, and much more. The history of machine learning, as well as some fundamental knowledge of these methods and the various roles they have played in healthcare data management, are briefly explored in this paper. The impact of machine learning on data collection, analysis, predictive modelling, decision-making procedures, and overall healthcare improvement is given special consideration. The healthcare sector has greatly benefited from machine learning since it can process a variety of datasets and provide early disease diagnosis, individualised treatment plans, disease prevention, and anomaly detection. To predict this disease, various supervised machine learning algorithms are used.
Srategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedadogik Guru dan Implementasinya terhadap Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: PUTRI DESY DWI SYAPRIANI
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi berbagai strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui peningkatan pedadogik guru. Melalui analisis literatur, penulis mengidentifikasi beberapa strategi kunci, termasuk pelatihan dan pengembangan berkelanjutan, kolaborasi antarguru, penggunaan teknologi pendidikan, umpan balik berorientasi perkembangan, penilaian informatif dan inovasi pendidikan. Artikel ini juga membahas implementasi praktis dari strategi-strategi ini dalam konteks inovasi pedidikan modren. Penulis menyoroti pentingnya integrasi strategi pedadogik guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum yang responsif dan berfokus pada kebutuhan siswa, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan belajar. Diharapkan artikel ini akan memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pengambil kebijakan, dan praktisi pendidikan dalam upaya meningkatkan pedadogik guru dan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
PERAN GURU DALAM INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Azzahra Shafira
Published: December 2023

Inovasi merupakan suatu perubahan atau pembaharuan yang dimana didalamnya terdapat ide maupun gagasan untuk menwujudkan suatu perubahan tersebut, Secara etimologi, inovasi berasal dari bahasa Latin, yaitu innovaation yang berarti pembaharuan dan perubahan. Kata kerjanya innovo, yang artinya memperbarui dan mengubah. Jadi, inovasi adalah perubahan baru menuju arah perbaikan dan berencana (tidak secara kebetulan). Dengan demikian, inovasi dapat diartikan usaha menemukan benda yang baru dengan jalan melakukan kegiatan (usaha) invention dan discovery.