bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI MEMBIDIK KETERSEDIAAN AUDIENS DALAM INDUSTRI TELEVISI (Studi Deskriptif Tayangan Film India ANTV)
Authors: Rubiyanto Rubiyanto
Published: April 2018

The success of ANTV captured the attention of the audience through the Indian Movie show
influenced ANTV's position to television in the first rank. The television, which used to be in the last
number among rival televisions, tried the first time to broadcast an Indian movie called Mahabharata,
which had been successfully aired by TPI in the 1990s. The latest version of the Indian movie gets a great
reception from the audience. This article aims to describe ANTV's strategy in the television industry
through Indian movie to win the competition. According to Pringle and Starr (2006: 123-125), when
planning a program to be aired, the television managers should pay attention to the nine factors, namely
(1) Strength or Weakness of Competing Stations, (2) Building Audience Flow, (3) Building Audience
Habit, (4) Available Audience, (5) Audience Interest, (6) Advertiser Interest, (7) Budget, (8) Inventory
Program, and (9) Local Production Capabilities. The authors limit this study to the available audience
and the scheme programing of ANTV. The research method used qualitative descriptive with data
collection technique, consist of interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of
research and data analysis can be concluded that the Indian movie impressions in accordance with the
ANTV audience target, so this show succeeded in drawing the attention of the audience, and became the
top program. Scheme of ANTV programs illustrate the suitability of the broadcast time slot division and
the available audience. These two conclusions refer to Pringle and Starr's thoughts. ANTV's strategy
review to win the competition in the television industry opens up a new idea. In this research describe not
only on-air programs but also strengthened by off-air program.
Keywords: Program, Indian Movie, ANTV, Available Audience
The Effect of Hamburger Strategy in Writing Descriptive Text of the 1st Semester Students of English Department in Nommensen University
Authors: Napitupulu Fenty Debora
Published: April 2018

This study deals with the effect of hamburger strategy on writing descriptive text. Hamburger strategy is a writing organizer strategy that visually outlines the key components of a paragraph. When writing by using hamburger strategy, the students will learn to remember how to build the paragraph and the importance of each component. It was conducted by using experimental quantitative research. The population of this study is the first semester  students of English Department Nommensen Medan. The writer takes 50 students as the sample and they are devided into two groups by using random sampling. The first group was  group A as Experimental class which is taught by implementing hamburger strategy while the second group is Group B as control class which is taught by using conventional method. Oral test is used  as the instrument of collecting the data. This test consists of two types, namely pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The calculation shows t-observed that is 3. 58, which  is higher than t-table that is 1.676 at the level significance  (p: 0.05) with the degree of freedom (df) 48. It means that Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected, therefore it is concluded that hamburger  strategy  significantly affects on writing descriptive text of the first semester students of English Department in Nommensen University Medan academic year 2016/2017. It is suggested for the students of English Department as source of valuable knowledge and information when conducting a research related to the study. It is also suggested that teachers of English subject should implement hamburger strategy as one of alternative in teaching writing to increase students’ writing ability.

Keywords:  hamburger strategy, writing hortatory exposition text
Moral Aspects in the Main Character of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Authors: Somba Sugianti
Published: April 2018

Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’s novel that is full range of emotion, incident, mystery and horror aspects, which makes the reader’s feeling unsteady. This novel tells us about a dual personality much depicted in plays and films, also influential in the growth of understanding of the subconscious mind through its treatment of a kind and intelligent physician who turns into a psychotic monster after imbibing a drug intended to separate good from evil in a personality. The purpose of this study is to describe the moral aspects in the main character in Strange of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde. In this research method, the writer used two sources of data, the main source and the secondary source. The main source is taken from novel entitled Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and the secondary source is taken from Internet, and furthermore. The result of this research showed that moral aspects of Mr. Utterson; as an individual is a good person; he had good relation to society and he had a good relation to God. So he is a kind person.

Keywords: moral aspects, main character
Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes
Authors: Putri Evi Jovita
Published: April 2018

The research entitled Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes purposes to describe and uncover the types of form and intended meaning of directive speech act on that drama script. This descriptive research uses pragmatic approach and theory. The collecting and analysing data are focused on the using of declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences in the text of drama. The forms of those sentences will be analysed to find out the types of form of directive speech act, while the context of those sentences will be used to analyze the intended meaning of directive speech act uttered by speakers. The results of the research are found that, first, there are two types of the form of directive speech acts, direct directive speech acts and indirect directive speech acts. Direct directive speech acts are represented by imperative sentence without subject; imperative sentence with let; and negative imperative sentence. Meanwhile the indirect directive speech acts are represented by declarative sentence statement; declarative sentence if clause; negative declarative sentences; and interrogative sentences. Second, the intended meanings seen on drama script of Family 2.0 are command, prohibition, request, treat, and persuasion. It can be concluded that, the most frequent intended meaning appeared in directive speech acts on this script is command by the use of imperative forms. Then, the declarative and interrogative forms are used to request something by adults charaters; in contrast the kids characters use them to command and prohibit the hearer.
Keywords:  family 2.0, pragmatic, speech act, directive, form and intended meaning
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS TRANSFORMATION IN CONDITIONS OF LONG-TERM STRESS
Authors: Zav'yalova Natal'ya Borisovna
Published: April 2018

The article presents the author’s approach to the study of linguistic consciousness transformation. The peculiarities of linguistic consciousness transformation in psycholinguistics are considered. The aim of the experiment is to study the influence of long-term affect on the semantic organization of linguistic consciousness. The novelty of the material consists in the original selection of experimental methods that allow us to detect changes in the categorizing properties of consciousness under the influence of prolonged affect. Conclusions are drawn that under the influence of affect the categorization of denotations is carried out not by subject features, but by their emotional components.
FOREIGN-LANGUAGE PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF PHONO-PRAGMATICS: PROBLEM FORMULATION
Authors: Golovchanskaya Irina Il'inichna
Published: April 2018

The article examines a special type of discourse - foreign-language professional pedagogical discourse - in the context of a new trend of linguistic pragmatics - phono-pragmatics. The author consistently analyzes scientific experience in the sphere of discourse studies on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, justifies the importance and relevance of studying qualitative characteristics of living speech from the viewpoint of their communicative influence. The paper analyzes the possibility to broaden the sphere of phono-pragmatic studies by examining linear sequences and their components - segmental units, which together with supra-segmental ones acquire actual communicative implementation and come out as a marker of foreign-language professional pedagogical discourse.
NASH debrief from AASLD 2017
Authors: Thong-u-thaisri Panida
Published: April 2018

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) เป็นสาเหตุของโรคตับเรื้อรังที่สำคัญ ผู้ป่วย steatosis ส่วนหนึ่งจะดำเนินโรคเป็น nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) สร้าง fibrosis เป็นโรคตับแข็งและมะเร็งตับ ภาวะดื้ออินซูลินเป็นสาเหตุสำคัญของการเกิด NAFLD นำไปสู่ภาวะ adipose tissue dysfunction เสียสมดุลในการหลั่ง adipocytokine ร่วมกับมี mitochondrial dysfunction และการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ endoplasmic reticulum ส่งผลต่อ lipid homeostasis การอักเสบและ apoptosis และ hepatic stellate cells เปลี่ยนแปลงเป็น myofibroblasts สร้าง fibrosis  การทำ liver biopsy ถือว่าเป็น gold standard ในการวินิจฉัย NASH และ fibrosis พิจารณาในรายที่มี metabolic syndrome หรือมี significant fibrosis จากตรวจ noninvasive tests  การรักษา NAFLD แนะนำ lifestyle modification คุมอาหาร ลดน้ำหนัก ออกกำลังกายและรักษา metabolic risk factors เช่น อ้วน เบาหวาน ความดันโลหิตสูง ไขมันในเลือดสูงและ obstructive sleep apnea  ยาที่ใช้ในการรักษา biopsy-proven NASH ได้แก่ pioglitazone และ vitamin E และ promising drug ในการรักษา NASH ได้แก่ GLP-1 agonist และ SGLT2 inhibitor ในอนาคตยาที่รักษา NAFLD ออกฤทธิ์ตาม pathogenesis เช่น ลดไขมันสะสมตับ  ลดการอักเสบ antioxidants  ยับยั้ง apoptosis ปรับเปลี่ยน intestinal microbiomes และยับยั้งการเกิด fibrosis
A Possible Heat Island Effect from a Small Rural Community
Authors: Grathwohl Kurt T. , Lupo Anthony R. , Market Patrick S.
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this paper is to understand whether or not heat that is radiated from the business district of a very small community impacts the local temperature field in the outer and inner portions of the community as a function of one or more variables (wind speed, wind direction, and degree of cloud cover). Previous studies of larger communities in the region showed that wind speed, direction, or cloud cover could lead to differences in the strength of the heat island effect even for a community of about 20,000 to 25,000 residents. Here we study the impact of a community which has fewer than 10,000 residents, and demonstrate that there was circumstantial evidence for a heat island effect.
Paraboreochlus (Diptera: Chironomidae): A New Midge Record for Missouri
Authors: Wallace Gregory S. , Mabee William R. , Combes Matthew D.
Published: April 2018

We report first record on occurrence of the midge genus Paraboreochlus in Missouri based upon aquatic macro-invertebrate community samples collected during September 2002 from a reach of Caney Fork Creek in the Ozark Highlands in Cape Girardeau County. Select water quality characteristics from the reach are also presented.
Assessment of a Large Subsurface Controlled Drainage and Irrigation System: I. Design, Soil Properties, and Water Management
Authors: Aide Michael , Braden Indi , Hermann Neil , Mauk David , Mueller Wesley , Svenson Sven , Weathers Julie
Published: April 2018

Controlled subsurface drainage irrigation systems have been designed to promote agronomic performance and to limit overland transport of nutrients during high rainfall events. In this manuscript we describe the design of a 40 ha controlled subsurface drainage irrigation system, describe the soil resource and describe the soil water contents influenced by drainage and irrigation operations. With the use of the Subsurface controlled irrigation/drainage system, crop yields approach regional yield thresholds and soil water contents were maintained between field capacity and the maximum allowed soil water deficit, thus optimizing crop growth and development. In companion manuscripts we describe agronomic performance of corn (Zea mays L.), nutrient uptake patterns, and nutrient concentrations from tile drain effluents and note their potential impact on surface water resources.
A Comparative Study to Quantify Sensitive Dependence in Numerical Models for a Developing Low in the Southern Plains
Authors: Schnetzler Amy E. , Glisan Justin M. , Athar H. , Market Patrick S. , Lupo Anthony R.
Published: April 2018

Studies have shown that numerical models display the characteristics of chaotic systems, and that the solutions can be sensitive to the initial conditions, the model used, or the parameterizations used. Using the Kain-Fritsch, Grell, and modified Kuo convective parameterizations in the MASS and the WRF model, the results from a case study show that 48-h forecasts were not identical. Lyapunov exponents were calculated by plotting forecast trajectories in a phase diagram and estimating the rate of trajectory divergence for two time periods outside the study of the main cyclone. These calculations did show divergence at a rate which was consistent with differences in model height in 48-h forecasts from other studies. Additionally, the integrated enstrophy can be used to estimate the Lyapunov value. Finally, a qualitative analysis comparing various model runs (pseudo-ensemble) was performed to determine if there were regions or areas where consistent differences in the runs existed between the indexes used for forecasting convective precipitation. Results demonstrated that the region of the southeast United States associated with the developing cyclone showed the most significant differences in these indexes and for heights and temperatures. The differences in the model forecasts between convective parameterizations (intramodel forecasts) in this case were not as great as the model-to-model forecast differences (intermodel forecasts).
First record of the crystal darter (Crystallaria asprella) from Big River, Missouri, since 1963
Authors: Ray Jeffery M.
Published: April 2018

The capture of a crystal darter Crystallaria asprella, a state endangered species in Missouri, from the main stem of Big River (Meramec River drainage) in August 2009 represented the first documentation of the species in nearly 50 years from Big River, Jefferson County, and only the second record ever reported from this river.
First Record on Occurrence of Homoeoneuria (Ephemeroptera: Oligoneuriidae) in a Wadeable Stream in Missouri
Authors: Jungclaus-Meier Amy , Mabee William R. , Combes Matthew D.
Published: April 2018

We report the first record on occurrence of the mayfly genus Homoeoneuria (Eaton) in a wadeable stream in Missouri based on aquatic macroinvertebrate samples collected during September 2007 from a reach of North Cut Ditch in Scott County in the Mississippi River Alluvial Basin. Select physical and water-quality characteristics from the reach are also provided.
Os riscos climáticos no circuito da notícia da Gazeta do Povo
Authors: Beling Loose Eloisa
Published: April 2018

Compreende o estudo entre comunicação e percepção a respeito das mudanças climáticas e seus riscos no âmbito do circuito da notícia de um jornal local. Para tanto, a pesquisa analisa a Gazeta do Povo e os atores que participaram de sua produção (fontes de informação e jornalistas) e recepção (leitores). Foram feitas observação participante das rotinas dos jornalistas, análises de percepção de riscos dos vários atores sociais e de enquadramentos das notícias com o objetivo de triangular os resultados a partir da hermenêutica de profundidade. Dentre os achados, constata-se que a percepção de risco climático está distante dos leitores, revelando que a mediação jornalística amplificou os efeitos negativos globais e a discussão sobre acordos internacionais.
A construção da norma algorítmica: análise dos textos sobre o Feed de Notícias do Facebook
Authors: Fernandes Araujo Willian
Published: April 2018

O artigo analisa a construção do Feed de Notícias nos textos públicos do Facebook. O objetivo do estudo é entender e mapear as lógicas estabelecidas nesses textos em relação ao uso e funcionamento do mecanismo. Foram analisadas 40 publicações em página institucional do Facebook destinada a apresentar e explicar as mudanças no mecanismo. A análise foi orientada por um entendimento performativo do texto inspirado pelos estudos de ciência e tecnologia e pela Teoria Ator-Rede. Como resultado da análise, foi observada a construção de uma lógica normativa sobre o relacionamento entre produtores de conteúdo e o sistema de classificação do Feed de Notícias, nomeada no estudo como norma algorítmica.
Analysis Of Physics Problem Solving In The Perspective Of Self Efficacy and Adversity Quotient
Authors: Napis Napis
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of self efficacy, and adversity quotient on Physics problem solving. This research is based on the low problem solving of Physics, caused by self-efficacy and adversity quotient. The research used a quantitative approach, survey method with path analysis technique. A sample of 100 students selected at random. The data collection technique used questionnaires to measure self-efficacy, and adversity quotient, while the essay question was used to measure the Physics problem solving on the electric current matter. The result of the path coefficient calculation in the path analysis model is more than 0.05 which means significant. Physics problem-solving path coefficient on self-efficacy 0.222, with contribution 4.92%. Physics problem-solving coefficient on adversity quotient is 0.290 (8.41%). The contribution of self-efficacy to adversity quotient is 7.18% with path coefficient 0.268. The result shows that adversity quotient has a more dominant influence on Physics problem-solving.The results of the study show that: (1) self-efficacy has a positive effect on Physics problem solving, (2) adversity quotient has positive effect on Physics problem solving, (3) self-efficacy has positive effect on adversity quotient, and (4) self-efficacy gives an indirect effect on Physics problem solving through adversity quotient.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through Cooperative Learning Model Type NHT In Grade VIII A Students MTS Muhammadiyah
Authors: Layn Muhamad Ruslan
Published: April 2018

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK), which aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics through NHT type cooperative learning model in students of class VIII A MTs. Muhammadiyah conducted collaboratively between researchers and teachers of mathematics studies. In the implementation of this research, it is done by giving group worksheet and observation sheet of student activity using NHT type cooperative learning model after giving an explanation about Pythagoras Theorem material as much as two cycles that cycle I and II. After being given group worksheets then conducted the assessment includes assessment of test results of a cycle I and cycles II and group worksheet to students that is by applying learning model of cooperative learning type NHT. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII A which amounted to 20 students consisting of 15 male students and 5 female students. Techniques of collecting data in research are this observation and test. The data obtained were then analyzed. The results of the study showed that the implementation using NHT type cooperative learning model on Pythagoras Theorem material. the ability of students in solving problems on the material above has increased. With the increase of the average value of students in the first cycle was 43.45 and increased in cycle II 83.90. Improvement of student learning outcomes to mathematics learning using NHT type cooperative learning is good. This is indicated by the average value of group learning outcomes in cycle I 60.00 or being in the medium category and the average score of the learning outcomes of the group in cycle I 82.50 or in the high category. This shows the result of increased mathematics learning after conducting cooperative learning model of NHT type
PENDUGAAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM LEGOWO DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BESAR KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti
Published: April 2018

The aim of this research was to analyze the factors which influence the paddy production of legowo cropping system on Dusun Besar Subdistrict Gading Cempaka District Bengkulu City. The respondents were 56 farmers from 65 farmers of three  types of legowo cropping system 4:1, 6:1 dan 8:1 and they were taken with Slovin Formula.  The cross section data used in this research include paddy  production, land size, seed, urea, labour, and the type of legowo system as dummy variables. To determine influencing factors of production, this research applied  Cobb Douglass model.  The research results showed that seed used is significat factor but has a negative impact on production, while urea and legowo type of 4:1 have positive and significant effect on production.  Keywords : legowo system, paddy, production function, Cobb - Douglass
POLA KEMITRAAN PEMASARAN LOBSTER DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Romdhon M. Mustopa , Sukiyono Ketut
Published: April 2018

Relationship among lobster marketing agents could determine partnership pattern, but how the relationship was build and run, its need depth explanation. The research was aims to synthesize partnership pattern, rights and obligations among agents under lobster marketing at Bengkulu Municipal. The Partnership pattern was explained descriptively through non-contractual, equipment and capital achieved. The research was employed at North Bengkulu Districts at three villages (Pasar Pedati, Pasar Ketahun and Pasar Seblat). They were biggest lobster supplier to the UD. Edi Koto. Respondents were fisherman under an unit fishing boat (32 unit) and 12 traders. The results showed that partnership pattern among agents were KOA and Dagang Umum where was KOA more dominant than dagang umum and its profitable. Key words: partnership system, marketing, lobster
SISTEM EKONOMI PERKEBUNAN: PERSISTENSI KETERGANTUNGAN NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA
Authors: Purwandari Heru
Published: April 2018

There was changing in dependency of the economic plantations system in along time. Two phenomena which always occur is the smallholding estate system are poverty and underdevelopment. In the colonial period, though plantation integrated to the external world, but farmer plantation never change from dependency situation which was created by colonial government. At present, when globalization become ideology that condition has not change. In the makro context, dependency in plantation on colonial period was showed by authority for source of economic. At present, dependency have influence in political government. All of government programs have implication in stagnancy of dependency nature. Key words: dependency, plantation, poverty, and underdevelopment
RESPON PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI GOGO
Authors: Aliudin Aliudin
Published: April 2018

Conversion of agricultural land to non agricultural land can not be avoided, while the needs of  rice continues to grow. To  meet these needs , efforts to develop upland rice are needed. Upland rice can be grown on dry land, moor, or former forest land with minimal irrigation (rainfed). In general, farmers use the production factors  uncontrolable, making it difficult to estimate the response of the use of production factors . Based on the research conducted in  Cimarga Subdistrict Lebak District   in 2010 plant season. This study aims to estimate the  response of factors use on upland rice production. Thirty upland paddy farmers were selected using Simple Random Sampling dan Cobb – Douglas Model of upland paddy production was applied to analyse production factors response.   The results showed: (a) a partial response acreage and volume of urea fertilizer on upland paddy farming is positive, while the number of labor and seed volume showed a negative effect (b) Simultaneously the four factors of production toward upland paddy production has a positive effect.  Seed acreage and volume showed a positive response to the production of upland rice  indicate that farmers  still have a chance to increase  acreage and  seed use. On the contrary, the use of labor and fertilizer urea showed a negative response indicating that the use of these two production factors  have already excessively, and farmers have to reduce the use of these production factors.  Key words : production factors, farming, paddy of dry land
ANALISIS USAHATANI BERKELANJUTAN PADA RUMAHTANGGA TANI DI DAERAH LAHAN PASANG SURUT KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Wardie Jhon , Hartono Slamet , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Irham .
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed to analyse level income and level farm sustainability at farm household in tidal swamps area Central Kalimantan. This research   location, i.e.,  Kapuas regency is selected purposively and 100  samples are  sampled purposively on the basis of  two difference farming locations  of tidal swamps area that managed by local farm households and non local farm households.  Level farm household income then analysed with tabulate from whole activity. Analysis to indicate the difference level of  farm household income between local and  non local farm household use  t-test. . The  farm sustainability is  analysed with indicator skoring farm sustainability. The research showed that there is no significant difference between local and non local farm household income statistically eventhough local farm household income is higher than that of non local. The research also revealed that level farm sustainability of non local farm household is categorized as high sustainable, while  local farm household is categorized into moderate. Result from t-test indicates  a significant difference of  sustainability index value between two farm households. . Furthermore, Farm households have right motivation  and apply sustainable agriculture principles which is emphasized to take care of environmental continuity of natural resources without neglecting in increasing of productivity  and income. In terms of  external  and internal input usage, non local farm household behavior and attitudes is better than local farm household.Keywords: tidal swampsarea, farm household, sustainable farming, external input
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN MINYAK NILAM DI NAGARI RABI JONGGOR KECAMATAN GUNUNG TULEH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fibrasia . , Sriyoto . , Arianti Nyayu Neti
Published: April 2018

One of the purposes of a farmer doing the business is to get profit. This research aimed to determine the profit of the patchouli oil processing in Nagari Rabi Jonggor and to analyze the factors that affect the profit. The data of the study were taken from 39 respondents.  All population of patcahouli oil processors were got to be respondents. The formula used to analyze the profit gain was ? = TR-TC, whereas to determine the factors that affected the profit using the multiple linear regression with F-test and t-test at the confidence level of 95% (? = 0.05). The results showed that the average processing profit of patchouli oil were Rp. 439,815.00 for each refinery and the factors affected negatively to the processing profit of patchouli oil were all input price variables like the price of raw materials, kerosene, firewood, and labor. The price of patchouli oil itself did not significantly affect.Keywords: patchouli oil processing, profit, profit function.
EFEK INSTABILITAS NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP PENAWARAN EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DAN HARGA KOPI DOMESTIK
Authors: Aprilla Sandi , Sukiyono Ketut , Romdhon M. Mustopa
Published: April 2018

This research is to examine the volatility of rupiah exhange rate and  investigate influenced factors to export supply and domestic price of Indonesian Coffee.  Double log model of export supply as proposed by Cerra dan Saxena (2003) and  of domestic price are used in this study. Using three monthly  data of 1990:1 to 2005:4, the result shows that export supply of Indonesian coffee is significantly and positively inflenced by International coffee price and previous export, and negatively influenced by exchange rate instability while domestic price is not.  Domestic price is influenced positively by international coffee price, is not by exchange rate instability.Keywords: Exchange Rate Instability, export supply, domestic price, Coffee.
KORELASI FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PENERIMAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA NANTI AGUNG, KECAMATAN ILIR TALO, KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Ivana Helvera , Priyono Basuki Sigit , Reflis .
Published: April 2018

The study of the correlation between social economy factors and the acceptance level of the smallholder palm plantations is conducted in Nanti Agung Village, Ilir Talo Subdistrict Seluma Regency.  The aims of the study are to investigate the accepatance level of the smallholder palm plantations and to investigate the correlation between social economic factors and the acceptance of the citizenry palm plantations. The amount of 71 farmers that have main work in palm plantations area are taken by census.  Data are analyzed by chi square (X2). The study show that the acceptance level of smallholder palm farmers is in medium/high enough category. Social-economy factors that obviously correlated toward the acceptance level of the smallholder palm plantations are farmer’s age, formal education, the number of workers, and wide area. The other way, the factors that are not  correlated toward the acceptance level of smallholder palm plantation farmers are non formal education, motivation, and experinces in plantations working. Keywords: the acceptance, citizenry palm plantation, socio-economy factors
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL REPLANTING TANAMAN KARET DI DESA BATUMARTA 1 KECAMATAN LUBUK RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Naisyah Tyara , Sumantri Bambang , Nusril .
Published: April 2018

This research aim to: 1) to analyze the amount of financial worthiness of rubber plantation as long as economic age in Batumarta 1 Lubuk Raja Ogan Komering Ulu regency. 2) To know the level of sensitivity in replanting rubber to several dominant factors related to finance and advantage in Batumarta 1 Lubuk Raja Ogan Komering Ulu regency. 77 respondents are chosen, about 30 % from 258 population which have represented population, because the population in Batumarta1 homogeneously relative in rubber plantation system, that is rejuveration system. The sample was chosen by using Simple Random Sampling Method. The research methodology is Survey. While the data is analyzed by worthiness count criteria which consist of Net B/C ratio, Gross B/C ratio, Provitability ratio, Net Present value (NPV), Internal Return Rate(IRR), this valuation done to know the worthiness off rubber replanting. Otherwise, also done the counting of sensitivity experimental. The result shows that rubber replanting in Batumarta 1 can be properly applied and the most sensitive factor is the decresing of selling price, increasing of production cost (fertilizer and total cost before tax) Keywords: Finansial feasibility Rubber  Replanting
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH: KASUS PADA PETANI PENGGUNA HANDTRAKTOR DI KELURAHAN KEMUMU, KECAMATAN ARGAMAKMUR, KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Tsaputra Harry , Sumantri Bambang , Purwoko Agus
Published: April 2018

The objective of this  study is to analyze the efficiency and risk of rice farming with and without hand tractor. Sixty six respondents are selected using simple random sampling. R/C ratio is used to estimate farm efficiency and  business risk analysis as suggested by Kadarsan (1995) is used to examine risk that is probably faced by farmers. The results showed that farmers used tractors is more efficient than others.  This conclusion is based on average R/C ratio of 3.02 and 2.69 for farmers with and without tractor respectively.  Statistic t test also support the existence  of economic efficiency dissimilarity. Keyword: Efficiency, Business Risks, Rice Farming
ANALISIS EKUITAS MEREK MINUMAN TEH HIJAU DALAM KEMASAN SIAP MINUM NU GREEN TEA TERHADAP FRESTEA GREEN DAN JOYTEA GREEN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sartika Burenida
Published: April 2018

The research was conducted during April to June 2012. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. The primary data related to respondent demography and brand equity.   One hundred respondents were selected accidentally around Bengkulu city.  Data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively.  Quantitative data were processed using Test of Validity, Reliability Test (Hoyt), Cochran Test Analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Brand Switching Matrix Pattern.  The result of the research showed that the NU Green Tea brand is the highest one, and 48% Top of Mind value. Brand Recall in Frestea Green get 45,8%.  Brand Recognition asserts 75% among respondences to the existence of  Joytea brand. The result of Unaware Brand reveals the research doesn’t seem to know Joytea Brand. Analyzing of Branded Association declares that NU Green Tea has 12 brand associations, Frestea Green brand has 10 brand associations, and in other side Joytea Green brand has 7 brand associations which each made brand image. More results for associations Cochran testing, means the consumers aware to the attributes of the product. It’s included that NU Green Tea brand of drinking package has most of the brand image than  Frestea and Joytea Green. Consumer’s perceptions analyzing reveals that NU Green Tea has a good effort as to the respondents want to. Frestea Green must to get more effort to satisfy consumers. At least Joytea Green brand should be awared enough to increase their ability to get more result in consumer satisfying.  Consumers’ loyalty analysis showed that the Frestea brand has good consumers loyalty than NU Green Tea and Joytea Green brand.Keywords: brand equity, ready to drink green tea
KAJIAN AGRIBISNIS USAHA GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Budiman Yulius , Sukiyono Ketut , Sumantri Bambang
Published: April 2018

The research objectives are to 1) investigae the patternof  input supplyin palm sugar industries; 2) determinethe factors that influenced palm sugar production, 3) examine important and  need to increase attributes of agribusines marketing and financial institutions, and 4) analyze the degree of palm sugar producers’ satisfaction toward marketing and finance instituion services. The research location is selected using two metode stage cluster area sampling, starting from selecting two subdistricts, i.e., Sindang Kelingi and Selupu Rejang, followed by selecting two villages, i.e, Sindang Jati and Air Meles Atas. The criteria are based on the number of industries on each region selected. Eighty six respondents are selected using simple random sampling. To answer the purposes of this research, the research uses descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis of Cobb-Douglas function, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. The research result shows that the inputs used the palm sugar productionare from buying, their owned, and rented. The result also shows that the volume of nira is important input in palm sugar production, while other factors, i.e., firewood, man labor, woman labor, are not. Important attributes of marketing institutions are the trader’s price discrimination toward the quality of palm sugar, providing the right information of price, the timing in giving information of  price, and the accepting of the trader to appreciate and serving the need of the palm sugar producers. While important attributes of financial institutions include right time of disbursement, the ability of giving services to the palm sugar producers, the ability in helping process of borrow to the palm sugar producers, the ability of giving information to the palm sugar producers with easy language and easy to understand, honestly and patient in giving serve to the palm sugar producers, and providing enough time in serving palm sugar producers. Further, the result show that CSI of quality service of the marketing insitutionis 85,80%, meaning that palm sugar producers are really satisfy with the works af marketing institution. While CSI attributes to serve by financial institution is 80,55% indicating that the palm sugar producers are also satisfy with the work of financial instituions.Key words : Palm Sugar, Agribusiness, Important Performance Analyis, Consumers Satisfaction
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KEDELAI PADA IRT TASIK GARUT DI KABUPATEN LEBONG
Authors: Reswita Reswita
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed to estimate income and profitability of the soybean processing business in District of Lebong. The study is case study on Tasik Garut Home Industry.  Two profitability methods are used to analyse data obtained, i.e., business income  and Net Profit Margin. Results of research showed that business income is Rp.  30,682,083 per month or Rp. 1,022, 736.111 dayly and Profit Margin of 48.6%. Keywords: soybean, income, profitability
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI PADA USAHA TANI KUBIS DI DESA TALANG BELITAR KECAMATAN SINDANG DATARAN KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Darmansyah A N
Published: April 2018

As a main horticultural commodity, cabbage is cultivated by farmers for long time. Research of this commodity is mainly focused on income, productivity, production, less focused on how a technical efficiency level has been achieved by farmers.  For this reason, this study is aimed at determining the level of technical efficiency and the factors that affect the level of technical efficiency of cabbage farm in the village Talang Belitar Sindang Dataran Sub District Rejang Lebong District. the method of data analysis used stochastic frontier production function assuming Cobb Douglas is the functional form of the production function area cabbage research. Fifty- five respondents selected randomly. The results showed that the level of technical efficiency in this study the lowest high of 78.44 % and 99.74 %. The average technical efficiency of farms by 91.195 % cabbage . Production function estimation results indicate that the number of seeds, Organic Fertilizer, Urea, NPK, Pesticides and Workforce real effect on the confidence level of 99 %, while the TSP and the land area is not significant , then together the factors that influence the production of cabbage affect production by 98.7 %. While the determinant factors that affect the level of efficiency of cabbage farm showed that age of farmers and the use of technology significantly at 90 % confidence level while the farmer education, experience and trying to farm land status does not affect significantly, further found that jointly Age factor variables (age of farmers), EDU (education of farmers), EXP (experience of farmers), STA (state land) and TEK (use of technology) affect production by 61.25 % .Keywords : Technical Efficiency, Determinant factors , Stochastic Production Function , Cabbage Farming
ANALISIS ASPEK KELEMBAGAAN PADA KEMITRAAN PETANI CABAI DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Yanfika Helvi
Published: April 2018

The success of the partnership program is determined by the compliance between the two parties that are partners in running the partnership business ethics. The partnership is an institution that can not be separated from the functional and structural aspects, so the partnership that exists includes a set of rules, treaties, and agreements are implemented and must be adhered to by each party. The partnership established between the two parties different scale, it is possible that the problem occurs because each party will maximize satisfaction. So far as is known, many partnerships that are not running anymore because of connections made between partner companies and partner farmers do not meet the rights and obligations that have been agreed. Need for clear rules, in this case the rights and obligations of each party to be clear and well-executed, which is expected to minimize the occurrence of conflicts in partnership. It is important to know the extent of the institutional aspects of the cultivation and marketing partnership, the terms of aspects of jurisdiction boundaries, rights and obligations of aspects, and aspects of the representation rule. This study aims to analyze the institutional aspects of the partnership between PT Agro Mitratani Unggul with chili farmers, this study was conducted in June-December 2012 with a number of respondents 12 farmers who partner. The analysis showed that the institutional implementation of boundary jurisdiction, rights and obligations, as well as the implementation of the rules of both parties have not done well. Keywords: Institutional, Chili, Partnership
SEBARAN, PROBABILITAS DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROBABILITAS TERJADINYA KEMISKINAN PETANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN SINDANG DATARAN KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Wiyanto Hadi , Sukiyono Ketut , Priyono Basuki Sigit
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine the poverty level of horticultural farmers based on the Sayogyo poverty line, its distribution and the factors that influence the probability of poverty occurrence in the village Talang Belitar Sindang Dataran sub district Rejang Lebong district. Data were analysed using a logit model with 55 respondents of horticultural farmers. The results showed that 60 percent of farmers  can be considered as poor. This number is distributed to the poorest as much as 75.76 percent, while the mediocre poorers were 6.06 percent and the poorer were 18.18 % are poor. Logit model estimation results that land area and number of dependences have a real effect on the probability of farmers being poor while education, access to financial institutions and the existence of alternative business do not. Keywords : Poverty, Distribution, probability, horticultural  Horticulture
REVITALISASI LUMBUNG PANGAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN SELUMA PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Priyono Basuki Sigit , Sriyoto . , Yuliarso M. Zulkarnain
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research are to assess farmers' perceptions about the food barn revitalization of farmer groups and determine the relationship between rice farmers attributes with their perception of the food barn revitalization. This research was conducted in the subsdistrict of Northern Seluma and Sukaraja, district of Seluma, in 2013. This research used primary and secondary data. Analysis method used in this research were qualitative descriptive and linear probability model analysis. The research resulted that farmers’ perception of the food barn revitalization is a good perception i.e. 89%. The land area and capital attributes were correlated significantly with the farmers’ perception, whereas age, formal education, farming experience, the sum of family burden, meeting frequency, cosmopolitan, and technology information searching were not correlated significantly.  Keywords: food barn, farmer group, revitalization, farmers’ perception
MARKETABLE SURPLUS GABAH DI KECAMATAN LEBONG SAKTI KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Zuhriati . , Utama Satria Putra , Reswita .
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this study are to identify the farmers’ characteristics in marketable surplus of paddy context in Lebong Sakti District; to estimated the rate of marketable surplus of paddy  in Lebong Sakti District; and to their with  influenced factors of marketable surplus of paddy in Lebong Sakti District. The respondent so were byselected using simple random sampling with the total 70 farmers. Statistical analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square. Based on the result of the study and discussion, in average the age of the farmers is 43.94 years old, the level of formal education was 9.16 year while 3.74 for non-formal times a year, experience in paddy farming was 14.94 years, the number of family member was 4 people, income from non paddy shell field farming was Rp 3,301,240.00 and the field area for paddy shell field farming was 0.86 Ha. The percentage of marketable surplus of paddy was 31.85% of total production. While for Non-real, the percentage of marketable surplus of paddy was 3.25% of total  production in. Total production and ownership status factory had a positive influence toward marketable surplus of paddy while number of family member had a negative influence to marketable surplus of paddy.Keywords: Marketable Surplus, Paddy
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PALA (Myristica fragan haitt) DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM (Studi kasus : Kelompok Tani Sabik Tajam Nagari Tanjung Sani)
Authors: Analia Devi
Published: April 2018

The study aims to analyze development strategy of nutmeg (Myristic fragan haitt) in Tanjung Raya Sub-district, Agam District. The study applied decriptive method. The data were collected through in depth interview with three internal key infromants, in this case farmers, and external key informants including head of forestry and plantation department of Agam District, and one nutmeg farmer. SWOT analysis were applied to formulate development strategy of nutmeg at Sabik Tajam farmers group in Tanjung Raya Sub-district, Agam District. The development strategies include developing cooperation with government and private sector; technology improvement for value added of nutmeg farmers income through nutmeg agro-industry; promotion of nutmeg sector by the government, both in local and international market; participating in training held by relevant government authorities particularly those related to nutmeg processing and establishing house of HPT (plant pests and disease) to overcome the pests and disease; conducting training to the farmers covering the marketing aspect; cultivation and technology development; the involvement of UPTD (technical implementation unit at local) in cultivation and HPT of nutmeg; optimizing the resources and marketing, and develop cooperation with the farmers group that have more advanced technology.  Keywords : nutmeg, IFE matrix, EFE, SWOT, nutmeg development strategy
FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI USAHATANI PADI LAHAN PASANG SURUT
Authors: Priyono Basuki Sigit , Sumantri Bambang , Suwarni Anna
Published: April 2018

This Research  was aimed  to describ sources of family income  from paddy  farm, non paddy  farm, livestock and estimated  contribution  of paddy  revenue to total family income. This research  conducted  in the Srikaton village, Muara Padang -  Musi Banyuasin District South Sumatera.  The sudy revealed that involved frequency in extention  activities  and farm   experience  related to farmer adoption level.  The revenue  from paddy  farm is Rp 7.347.142,86  and give contribution  of 12,92 % to total family income. Key words:  Social economic determinants,  adoption, rice farming system,  swamp land
PENDAPATAN, EFISIENSI USAHA GULA KELAPA DAN PEMASARANNYA DI DESA PAL 30 KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Marlina Lenny , Badruddin Redy , Utama Satria Putra
Published: April 2018

Plantation   of coconut   under  farmer  cultivation   have  two processing  status owner and share-fanner  processor. This research  target was to know  the level of eamings  and  business  efficiency  of owner fanner  and processor farmer  and  to describe  marketing  channel  fonn  and marketing  margin.  Method  for calculating the efflciency was RIC  ratio  analysis,   while  to test  the difference   of efficiency  among   actots  W8I9 used statistical test u(Mann  -Whitney  test).  Channel Marketing  by  description   and   marketing   margin  calculated  through     seHlng price  marketing  Institute  minus  buying  of marketing  institute  or  expense  institute  marketing   up by profit institute  marketing.                                                                                    Key words:  Income, efficiency, coconut sugar, and marketing