bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kaji Eksperimental Perbandingan Performa Engine4 Langkah MenggunakanBahan Bakar Hasil Pirolisis Sampah Plastik dan Premium
Authors: Marfizal Marfizal , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto , Adriyan Adriyan
Published: September 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam tulisan ini terkait pengujian performa engine 4 langkah menggunakan bahan bakar hasil pirolisis sampah plastik (BBHPSP) dan dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar standar, yaitu premium. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan parameter tetap berupa volume bahan bakar (20 cc) dan kecepatan engine pada 4500 rpm yang dijaga konstan. Untuk memetakan performa engine 4 langkah menggunakan kedua jenis bahan bakar divariasikan besar pembebanan di poros keluaran engine. Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan diperoleh temperatur ruang bakar dan temperatur gas buang di exhaust manifoldmenggunakantermokopel. Hasil ini digunakan untuk menghitung performa engine 4 langkah yang menunjukkan bahwa performa engine 4 langkah dengan BBHPSP masih berada di bawah performa engine dengan premium. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kerja keluaran, indicated horse power (IHP), dan efisiensi termal engine dengan BBHPSP lebih rendah masing-masingnya dalam rentang 8,0 – 11,7%; 20,8 – 32,1%; dan 9,6 – 17,7% terhadap nilai premium. Akan tetapi, konsumsi bahan bakar spesifiknya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan premium yaitu sebesar32,4 – 53,1%. Selanjutnya, hubungan antara konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik dengan kerja keluaran, IHP, dan efisiensi termal memenuhi fungsi kudratik.Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa BBHPSP dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dengan perlunya proses perlakuan setelah pirolisis selesai dilakukan atau penambahan katalis dalam proses.

This research was conducted to determine performance measurement of a four-stroke engine using fuel from pyrolisis procsess of plastic waste (BBHPSP) and gasoline as a standard fuel. The measurements were performed by keeping the fuel volume and engine rotation at constant value at 20 cc and 4500 rpm, respectively. To map the performance of four-stroke engine, it can be achieved by varying the magnitude of load at the output shaft. Temperature was also measured using thermocouple at combustion chamber and exhaust manifold. These measurements were applied to determine the performance of four-stroke engine. It gave the value of four-stroke engine using BBHPSP was lower than the use of gasoline. These values were 8,0 – 11,7%foroutput work, 20,8 – 32,1% for indicated horse power (IHP), and 9,6 – 17,7% for thermal efficiency comparing to the use of gasoline. Meanwhile, the specific fuel consumption of BBHPSP was greater than gasoline about 32,4 – 53,1%. Afterwards, the relation of specific fuel conumption with output works, IHP and thermal efficiency fulfilled the quadratic functions. To conclude, BBHPSP can be used as an alternative fuel for the four-stroke engine by considering a post-treatment or adding a catalyst when producing BBHPSP using pyrolisis proccess.
Pengaruh AIS dan Pipa Gas Buang Berbahan Tembaga dan Aluminium terhadap Mesin 200cc
Authors: Al Franzleon Dimitrij Chrisna , Antonius Dikky , Atmadi Priyono
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi otomotif dewasa ini semakin pesat.. Dengan meningkatnya populasi kendaraan bermotor akan berdampak pada peningkatan polusi dan konsumsi bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, obyek penelitian adalah mobil Motor Roda 3 Merk Powerace 200cc, bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah pertalite. Dengan menggunakan putaran mesin 1500 rpm sampai 4500 Penelitian ini menggunakan pipa gas buang berbahan logam non ferro ( tembaga dan aluminium) dan penambahan komponen AIS. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan data numerik yang diperoleh dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan, kemudian dijelaskan dalam bentuk kalimat sederhana yang mudah dipahami. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pipa gas buang dengan bahan non ferro dan penambahan komponen AIS pada sisttem pembakaran mesin memberikan dampak terhadap gas CO, CO2, HC, dan NOx. Rata – rata gas CO terendah didapatkan pada tipe uji 3 yaitu sebesar 0.017 %, untuk gas CO2  paling baik di dapatkan tipe uji 3 yaitu sebesar 7.3 % yang menandakan pembakaran lebih sempurna, untuk gas HC nilai rata – rata terendah dihasilkan dari tipe uji 3 yaitu sebesar  53.7 ppm, dan gas NOx terbaik dihasilkan dari  tipe uji 4 yaitu sebesar 50,7 ppm, sedangkan untuk pengguaan bahan bakar paling rendah di dapatkan dari tipe uji 3 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 0,4 L/h.

The development of automotive technology today is growing rapidly. The increasing population of motorized vehicles will have an impact on increasing pollution and consumption of fuel oil (BBM). This type of research is an experiment, the object of research is a 200cc Powerace 3-wheeled motorcycle, the fuel used is pertalite. By using an engine speed of 1500 rpm to 4500 This research uses exhaust gas pipes made of non-ferrous metals (copper and aluminum) and the addition of AIS components. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, which describes the numerical data obtained from the tests that have been carried out, then explained in the form of simple sentences that are easy to understand. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the use of exhaust pipes with non-ferrous materials and the addition of AIS components to the engine combustion system has an impact on CO, CO2, HC, and NOx gases. The lowest average CO gas was obtained in type 3, which was 0.017%, for CO2 gas, it was best to get type 3, which was 7.3%, which indicates a more complete combustion, for HC gas the lowest average value was obtained from type 3, namely amounted to 53.7 ppm, and the best NOx gas was produced from type 4, which was 50.7 ppm, while for the use of the lowest fuel obtained from test type 3 with a fuel consumption of 0.4 L / h.
СИНЕРГЕТИЧНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ ОБРАННЯ УКРАЇНОЮ КУРСУ НА ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЮ
Authors: Akymenko Olena
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the synergistic determinants of industrial production development with a view to recognizing synergetics as the newest positivist approach to the study of any open system with inherent elements of self-organization and cybernetic control, which will be modernized and modernized according to the general principles of synergistic worldview. The expediency of studying the set of determinants of industrial production development as a system revealing the integrity of the object, the unity and interdependence of the components characterized by different types of bonds to achieve a common result of the interaction of elements than the effectiveness of each of them individually, which characterizes the effect of synergy. It is proved that the need for national industrial revival actualizes the process of evaluating the development of industrial production, its determinants, since there is a systemic imbalance, the synergistic action of which impedes development. The most significant of these are: the state's remoteness from managing industrial development; low technological level of production and competitiveness; unsatisfactory export structure and level of support; critical deterioration of fixed assets; separation of banking and financial capital from industry; an avalanche outflow of frames; lack of a full-fledged innovation system; imperfection and incompleteness of legal support. It is proved that it is through the implementation of the State Strategy that the domestic industry will be transformed into a modern competitive complex, which would correspond to the level of a large European state.
ЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗБОРУ СКАРГ У ПРИВАТНІЙ МЕДИЧНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Herasymenko Pavlo Volodymyrovych , Herasymenko Olena Volodymyrivna
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. The relevance of adherence to the principles of medical ethics in the analysis of complaints is determined by the complexity of decision-making during an examination of inconsistencies in medical practice, which mandatory element is interference in a person’s inner world.
Target setting. The structure of complaints about activities of health professionals is quite complex. A decision after a complaint is not always in favor of a complainant. At the same time, inconsistencies in medical practice due to a fault of a medical institution have significant consequences: organizational, financial, image. Therefore, improvement and proper application of principles of medical ethics in complain handling is important at all stages of medical care.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The article mentions works of scientists and medical practitioners, summarizes the body of knowledge on the issues of adherence to medical ethics during medical intervention and possible complaints.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the present stage of development, the national health care system is in a state of radical change. The shares of the public, communal and private sectors are significantly redistributed. Their structure and development trends are changing dynamically. The volatility of the current national health care system requires better study and coverage, in order to share experiences and implement best practices in ethical patient management.
The research objective of the publication is to expand scientific and practical knowledge and skills about the harmonious integration of the principles of medical ethics in modern Ukrainian medicine.
The statement of basic materials. Variants of complaints from dissatisfied patients, ethical principles of the approach to their consideration, stages and features of complaint analysis, the role of each of the medical staff during such examinations are considered.
Conclusions. The publication discusses the practical experience of applying the principles of medical ethics and deontology in the work of a private medical institution in the analysis of complaints. The main elements of an ethical approach to diagnostics, consideration and resolution of a complaint. The conditions and processes that accompany communication with the complainant are described. Variants of approaches to solving problems for the personnel of clinics and finalizing the elimination of the identified inconsistencies are proposed.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ КОНТЕКСТИ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Nosach Bogdan Oleksandrovych
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. The main issue on the agenda of modern mankind is the image of the future development of the world economy and peaceful interaction between different parts of the globe, and the concept of the development of cultural identity and the preservation of the identity of a certain community are replacing the model of a unified world..
Target setting. The main in the process of territorial delimitation of state borders, so modern promotion of the trend to “demilitarize” social life requires the formation of a conceptual approach to replace the violent military form of clarifying intercivilizational relations with acceptable peaceful means.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Military activity as a material, objective and potential aspect becomes the object of research of such thinkers as Heraclitus, T. Hobbes, M. Creveld, F. Nietzsche, Z. Freud, J. Huizinga, A. Toynbee, S. Heinington.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The problem of studying modern socio-cultural parameters of the functioning of the sphere of military activity in the context of cardinal changes in the digital era is not sufficiently covered in the scientific literature.
The research objective. The purpose of this publication is to analyze the socio-cultural contexts of military activity in the context of the development of intercivilizational dialogue.
The statement of basic materials. The war of annihilation is a militaristic activity, which has a destructive character, and each participating country in one form or another receives negative consequences of such confrontation. But the development of the military sphere of activity at a certain stage of human development forms a normative-legal system, which, in turn, creates the basis for the legal regulatory function of culture. From the very beginning, there was a cardinal contradiction that can be resolved only in such socio-cultural contexts as science, education, art, etc., which will help replace the brutal destruction of man by a person on a specific battlefield and help translate hostilities on the "chessboard" competition of intellectual and technical-technological support of the enemy through a preliminary analysis of all components of each other's military capabilities with a potentially calculated winner.
Conclusions. Тhe potential aspect of military activity in the system of sociocultural constants is a change in the speech or energy status of objects, and in the digital era of their information resource, thereby ensuring the process of transformational transformations within the existence of the modern world community.
ДО ПИТАННЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОНЯТТЯ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ТА КРЕАТИВНИХ ІНДУСТРІЙ
Authors: Shakun Nataliia Valeriivna
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. In the context of the Ukraine’s integration into the European Union, it is necessary to take into account the advanced western experience in the development of the cultural sector, to rethink it taking into account our native, ethno-mental specifics.
Target setting. The study of the processes of social transformation in modern Ukraine involves the development and analysis of new concepts that can reproduce them and comprehensively present them theoretically. They include the concept of cultural and creative industries.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The theme of the culture-creating potential of creative industries is developed by such scientists as Ye. Bohatyrova, O. Lazarieva, S. Oliinyk, I. Petrova, V. Solodovnyk et al.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Consequently, the priority for the research are the concept, prerequisites for the emergence and prospects of the formation of creative industries.
The research objective. The purpose of the publication is the study of the role of creative (cultural) industries with the analysis of the origin and semantic layers of the concept "culture", "creativeness", "creativity" and derivatives of the terms "cultural industries" and "creative industries", which today are often used in scientific studios.
The statement of basic materials. There are significant differences in the interpretation of the term "creative industries" even at the initial stage of its study. The great attention of scientists to the problems of the creative economy and creative industries, a wide range of approaches and the phenomena under investigation generate the ambiguity of this concept, which is relatively new in the Ukrainian scientific discourse. An analysis of the semantic load of the term “creative industry” and the peculiarities of its interpretation by foreign and domestic scientific thought allows us to state that the problem of interaction between culture and economics at the present stage of social transformation becomes common in the aforementioned studies.
Conclusions. A comprehensive study of the phenomenon of creative industries is possible only if we take into account the multiplicity of approaches to the interpretation of culture in Western European philosophy and the peculiarities of the interpretation of culture in the context of domestic worldview tradition.
Interferência do microbioma gastrointestinal no ganho de peso e obesidade: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Eduarda Lemos de Oliveira , Leite Nestor Augusto Avelino , Mota João Victor Filgueiras , Thiengo Igor Barcelos , Carneiro Marcos de Oliveira , Arpini Janaína Pedroni , Foletto Donato Moraes Dorna , Souza Letícia de Moraes , Oliveira Gabriel Filipe dos Santos , Andrade Janyara Anny Azevedo de
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Revisar as principais relações associadas entre o impacto da microbiota intestinal no ganho de peso e obesidade, bem como os fatores predisponentes dessa condição e seus respectivos tratamentos, visando a perda de peso e suas consequências benéficas ao alterar as colônias prevalentes e equilibrar a relação entre hospedeiro e comunidade microbiana. Revisão bibliográfica: A microbiota intestinal é repleta de bactérias que coexistem em simbiose, sendo que alterações nesse sistema podem influenciar no ganho de peso e no desenvolvimento e agravamento de doenças como obesidade e diabetes. Foi constatado que a secreção de hormônios intestinais orexígenos e anorexígenos, é modulada pela microbiota através de metabólitos ativos, com subsequente ativação de receptores relacionados à manutenção de tolerância a glicose e sensibilidade insulínica, construindo assim boa evidência dos impactos do biofilme intestinal nos centros do apetite. Considerações finais: Mais estudos são necessários para avaliar a antibioticoterapia e a suplementação de prebióticos e probióticos como modificadores do ambiente intestinal, com intuito de identificar os fatores de risco e de proteção.
Síndrome de Burnout e os fatores de risco nos estudantes e residentes de medicina: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Landim Gabriella Carvalho , Neto Carmine Martuscello
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Compreender quais fatores desencadeantes da Síndrome de Burnout (SB) nos acadêmicos e residentes de medicina visto que a SB, muitas vezes, impacta negativamente a qualidade de vida dessa população e de seus familiares. Métodos: Realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura no mês de Abril de 2021 na qual pesquisou artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS com os seguintes Descritores em Ciência da Saúde: “Burnout AND Medical Students AND Risk Factors”, sendo artigos dos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Um total de vinte artigos, dentre os fatores de riscos mais encontrados na SB foram a depressão, sexo feminino, elevadas horas de trabalho, exaustiva rotina de estudo, tempo de lazer insuficiente, ansiedade, ausência de atividade física, insatisfação profissional, baixo nível (rendimento) acadêmico, organização da faculdade, estado civil solteira, a solidão, e o uso de drogas. Ela pode levar a depressão, afetar a relação médico paciente e entre familiares. Considerações finais: A SB em estudantes e residentes de medicina é um problema presente no Brasil, que requer uma maior investigação e atenção nas universidades de Medicina e estudos a fim de minimizar os danos causados.
Hanseníase Virchowiana em paciente com neurofibromatose: um desafio diagnóstico
Authors: Melo Ana Carolina Carcará Franco de Sá , Couto Anna Bheatriz Feitosa , Brito Bárbara Fernandes de Meneses , Júnior Cícero Ferreira Lima , Furtado Juliana Guimarães de Macau , Azevedo Maria Vitória Cunha de , Morais Robert Chaves Ximenes de , Lima Yandra Ariane Gomes , Galvão Evandra Marielly Leite Nogueira Freitas
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de um paciente portador de neurofibromatose e que evoluiu com Hanseníase Virchorwiana. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 42 anos de idade, portador de neurofibromatose tipo 1, apresentou placas eritemato – edematosas maiores que 3 cm em tronco e membros superiores associado a edema de mãos e pés, espessamento do nervo ulnar direito, nódulos de Lisch na íris, madarose e infiltração de septo nasal por bacilos. Índice baciloscópio geral 2,75 para bacilos fragmentados e íntegros, confirmando o diagnóstico de Hanseníase Virchowiana e reação Hansênica tipo 1. Considerações Finais: A coexistência de hanseníase com neurofibromatose é um achado raro e pode representar um dilema diagnóstico, tendo em vista a semelhança clínica entre as duas doenças. E, ambas ligadas a reação hansênica tipo I, formam um conjunto de distúrbios que afetam as células de Schwann. Nesse âmbito, ainda são necessárias realizações de mais pesquisas para uma melhor avaliação entre a associação de neurofibromatose e hanseníase.
Ações do enfermeiro gestor das unidades de estratégia de saúde da família para a atenção à saúde do idoso
Authors: Braga Aline Cristina , Bessa Allan de Morais , Barbosa Thays Cristina Pereira , Santos Regina Consolação dos , Pena Heber Paulino , Andrade Silmara Nunes , Barbosa Amanda Conrado Silva , Quadros Karla Amaral Nogueira , Oliveira Gleide Regina de Sousa Almeida , Silva Fernanda Marcelino Rezende e
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre como o enfermeiro gestor pode contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência ao paciente idoso na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. A busca foi realizada na Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF); Sistema Latino Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), base científica da Acervo+ e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultados: 15 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os estudos foram discriminados de forma resumida explicitando título, ano da publicação, objetivos e principais resultados. As ações de saúde voltadas para os idosos, efetivadas a partir da instituição de políticas de saúde devem incorporar um vasto leque de demandas que se encontram vinculadas a cura, tratamento e reabilitação de patologias próprias do processo de envelhecimento. Considerações finais: Este estudo possibilitou identificar questões relevantes associadas à gestão e implementação de ações que são destinadas ao cuidado do idoso. Foi evidenciada a importância do conhecimento, sejam por gestores ou demais profissionais envolvidos na assistência e das políticas públicas que direcionam este cuidado. Ressalta-se também a relevância da implementação de ações intersetoriais efetivas a partir de uma total integração da rede e da instituição de medidas para a capacitação profissional.
COVID-19 e miocardite: uma possível consequência cardíaca após a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ferreira Izabella Guedes , Azevedo Ana Carolina Tassara , Durigueto Ana Flávia Amaral , Sóter Isabella Maise de Andrade Rodrigues , Simões Juliana de Oliveira Miranda , Soares Laura Lustosa , Ferreira Thiago Santiago
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Revisar sobre a relação entre a COVID-19 e a miocardite, levando em consideração os mecanismos fisiopatológicos, métodos diagnósticos e abordagem terapêutica. Revisão bibliográfica: O SARS-CoV-2 pode invadir o organismo do hospedeiro e desenvolver um quadro composto por três fases: a fase inicial da infecção, a pulmonar e a de super inflamação. É nessa última, que geralmente ocorrem os danos ao sistema cardiovascular, em que o vírus se prolifera no sistema imunológico e invade os cardiomiócitos, ocasionando uma inflamação miocárdica e remodelação cardíaca e, consequentemente, a cardiomiopatia. Exames complementares como ecocardiografia transtorácica, eletrocardiograma, dosagem da troponina T ultrassensível e a ressonância magnética cardíaca são importantes na investigação diagnóstica da miocardite. Quanto ao tratamento, deve-se levar em consideração o quadro clínico do paciente e envolve terapias de suporte e objetiva alívio sintomático. Considerações finais: A miocardite é uma complicação cardiológica da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 cada vez mais relatada, sendo fundamental, por parte do profissional de saúde, o conhecimento da fisiopatologia e quadro clínico característico da doença, bem como os fatores de risco relacionados, para diagnóstico e intervenções precoces.
Aleitamento materno exclusivo e participação da Estratégia Saúde da Família: revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Amanda Alcantara de , Morais Talita Oliveira Figueirêdo , Sampaio Brenda Belém Luna , Albuquerque Thaís Rodrigues de , Oliveira Dayanne Rakelly de , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Compreender como se dá a participação da Estratégia Saúde da Família no estímulo e manutenção ao aleitamento materno exclusivo em crianças menores de seis meses. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE®, BDENF, biblioteca digital SciELO e na ACERVO+; que resultou em quinze artigos para a amostra final. Foram extraídas as potencialidades e fragilidades relacionadas ao trabalho de equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família no tocante ao estímulo e manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Resultados: Como potencialidades, destacam-se as tecnologias leves e duras. Já no âmbito das fragilidades, os aspectos ligados à fragmentação do sistema de saúde e necessidades relacionadas ao desempenho do profissional de saúde foram encontrados. Considerações finais: As atividades realizadas pelas equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família são consideradas ferramentas de grande importância para promoção e incentivo à prática da amamentação nos seis primeiros meses de vida da criança, sendo, portanto, necessário o planejamento de ações pela equipe multidisciplinar em conjunto com toda a rede de apoio da mulher.
Problemas éticos vivenciados por profissionais de saúde na assistência à gestante: revisão integrativa
Authors: Sodré Hianca de Souza , Santos Deisy Vital dos , Rocha Marla Niag dos Santos , Klein Sibele de Oliveira Tozetto
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os problemas éticos (PEs) vivenciados pelos profissionais de saúde na assistência obstétrica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, incluindo as bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Bibliografia Nacional em Ciencias de Ia Salud Argentina (BINACIS) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). A amostra final foi composta por oito artigos. Resultados: Identificou-se a existência de três categorias de PEs: Nas relações entre os profissionais e as gestantes, associados à desinformação, desrespeito a autonomia e pré-julgamento; Na relação entre a equipe de saúde, davam-se no processo de trabalho e nas relações interprofissionais; e Na relação com o serviço de saúde decorreram da falta de estruturação e de serviços específicos, de apoio institucional para resolução das demandas de trabalho, além de discrepância na assistência prestada nos serviços públicos e privados. Considerações finais: Foram identificados diversos PEs envoltos na assistência obstétrica, todavia os mais representativos estiveram associados aos problemas na relação dos profissionais de saúde com as gestantes.
Relevância da comunicação de más notícias pelo profissional da saúde de maneira adequada: revisão narrativa
Authors: Dupont Patricia , El-Dine Giorgia Polati , Santos Siegrid Kurzawa Zwiener dos
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Expor as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo médico em transmitir uma má notícia ao paciente. Revisão bibliográfica: Estudos mostram que os médicos que utilizam como base o protocolo SPIKES (o protocolo mais utilizado atualmente) na hora da comunicação de más notícias, encontram menos dificuldades durante essa ação. Evidencia-se que esse tipo de diálogo é inevitável durante o período de atuação do profissional de saúde, sendo assim, este necessita desenvolver habilidades que visam transmitir diagnósticos e prognósticos difíceis de forma adequada e empática. A comunicação é um processo dinâmico e aberto. No quesito saúde, engloba desde a comunicação de notícias, até a obtenção de informações. “Má notícia” é considerada como toda a informação que gera uma mudança extrema e negativa na vida do paciente e de seus familiares na visão do seu futuro.  Considerações finais: Diante de tais motivações encontradas, percebe-se que há um déficit na grade curricular das faculdades de medicina em relação ao âmbito da comunicação de notícias difíceis aos pacientes e seus familiares, visto que muitos médicos encontram dificuldades nessa tarefa.
Uso do brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado ao acesso venoso em pediatria: um relato de experiência
Authors: Araújo Lorena Gomes de , Melo Janaína Mendes de , Araújo Elizabeth Pinheiro , Almeida Paula Regina Barbosa de , Parente Andressa Tavares , Margotti Edficher , Parente Angeline do Nascimento , Dias Thamyles da Silva , Paranhos Sheila Barbosa , Pereira Joyce Regina
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicas de enfermagem na utilização do Brinquedo Terapêutico como estratégia de educação aos pais e/ou responsáveis e crianças hospitalizadas quanto aos cuidados com os acessos venosos em pediatria. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado a partir da vivência de acadêmicas de enfermagem do sexto semestre de uma instituição de ensino superior pública, na realização do cuidado pediátrico através do Brinquedo Terapêutico, durante a prática da atividade Curricular de Enfermagem Pediátrica, no mês de setembro de 2019, em uma enfermaria pediátrica de um hospital de referência na capital do estado do Pará. A elaboração do plano de ação, confecção de folder e bonecos sincronicamente atendeu a demanda do tema, através da atividade de educação em saúde usando o Brinquedo Terapêutico. Considerações finais: É notório os benefícios do emprego do brinquedo terapêutico como recurso para educar em pediatria. A ferramenta favoreceu a compreensão quanto à importância do procedimento e contribui para esclarecimento dos cuidados com o acesso venoso, o que torna a internação menos traumática, e ainda contempla o direito da criança hospitalizada. A adesão a essa intervenção positiva continua sendo um desafio no processo de hospitalização pediátrica.
EKSISTENSI KINERJA REKSADANA SYARIAH PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rapini Titi , Farida Umi , Listyono Putro Rizki
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau perkembangan investasi reksadana syariah yang terdaftar dalam Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada periode era new normal. Data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder, serta pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dijabarkan, eksistensi kinerja reksadana syariah tumbuh positif pada era new normal. Hal itu berdasarkan: (1) Tingkat return reksadana positif ditinjau dari Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), dalam CAGR 1Y peningkatan paling tinggi sebesar +63.97% dan paling rendah +2.59%,  (2) Tingkat kerugian yang paling tinggi periode satu tahun terakhir ditinjau dari drawdown 1Y paling rendah yaitu sebesar 0,01% dan drawdown tertinggi sebesar -19.30%, (3) Terdapat peningkatan jumlah dana yang dikelola ditinjau dari nilai AUM (Asset Under Management) 1Y pertumbuhan paling tinggi +536.31B dan penurunan paling rendah -152.71 B, (4) Pertumbuhan nilai pasar reksadana saat ini, ditinjau dari Net Asset Value (NAV) 1Y seluruh sampel tumbuh positif dengan tambahan paling tinggi sebesar +753.65, dan paling rendah +22.20.
Landslide Hazard Zonation along NH 54A from Lunglawn to Zotlang in Lunglei, Mizoram, India
Authors: . Malsawmtluanga , Blick John , Verma Rahul , . Vabeihmo
Published: September 2021

The state of Mizoram in North East India is a landslide prone one. It is a landlocked state bordering Myanmar to its east, Bangladesh to its west and the State of Assam to its north. In recent years Lunglei witnessed two devastating landslides in 2018 and 2019 with numerous loss of life and property. The loss incurred from natural and man-made disasters in other areas in the State too has led to tremendous loss of money to the exchequer, particularly landslides. Many of the landslides are results of combinations of geology, geomorphology, topography and anthropogenic activities. The seasonal rains served as triggering causes of these landslides on many occasions especially during the monsoons. Landslides in general have caused numerous casualties with immense economic losses and they will continue so in this hilly and mountainous region like Mizoram unless sound and effective scientific decisions and measures are not adopted by the people and the authorities. Identification of landslide hazards of urban areas situating on tops of mountainous ridges like Lunglei is essential for minimizing losses due to landslides and other mass movements. This study encompass an area of 8.86 sq kms transversing the Lunglei town from Lunglawn to Zotlang localities with the NH54A being buffered with 500m on both sides in homogenous domains and the obtained results classify the study areas ranking them accordingly to the potential landslide hazard threat they can cause in future.
Synergic relation between urban pollution island and meteorological parameters over urban heat island for the city of Hyderabad during lockdown
Authors: Sai Bhargavi T. , Singh Umesh K.
Published: September 2021

Covid-19 marked as a deadly pandemic hit the world in the early 2020’s. Stringent measures were implemented, to contain the virus. India first implemented lockdown on 25/03/2020 for 21 days (phase 1) and extended to 4 phases till 31 May 2020. During this lockdown, all socio-economic activities are put to a standstill. This resulted in a drastic improvement in the air quality. Although this being a temporary phenomenon, it plays a crucial role in studying atmospheric gases. This study makes an attempt to analyze the effect of the pollutants - PM2.5, PM10 and ozone combined with meteorological parameters - Relative Humidity (RH), Solar Radiation (SR) on the Ambient and Surface Temperatures (AT and LST). The data from 23 March 30 June for the consecutive years 2019 and 2020 have been considered. Each parameter is then plotted to study the trend for both the years and percentage differences are also calculated. To evaluate the synergic relation between the parameters, multiple linear regression analysis is done for each pollutant with meteorological parameters. Observations show a reduction in all the pollutants during the lockdown period. RH showed an increasing trend. Atmospheric temperature is reduced by 6oC to 10oC whereas the LST is noticed to increase by 3oC to 5oC.
Landslide Susceptibility Analysis using Gradient Boosting Models: A Case Study in Penang Island, Malaysia
Authors: Gao Han , Fam Pei Shan , Tay Lea Tien , Low Heng Chin
Published: September 2021

Tree-based gradient boosting (TGB) models gain popularity in various areas due to their powerful prediction ability and fast processing speed. This study aims to compare the landslide spatial prediction performance of TGB models and non-tree-based machine learning (NML) models in Penang Island, Malaysia. Two specific instances of TGB models, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) and two specific instances of NML models, artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM), are applied to make predictions of landslide susceptibility. Feature selection and oversampling techniques are considered to improve the prediction performance as well. The results are analyzed and discussed mainly based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves as well as the area under the curves (AUC). The results show that TGB models give better prediction performance compared to NML models, no matter what the sample size is. The TGB models’ performances are improved when training with the dataset considering either feature selection or oversampling techniques. The highest AUC value of 0.9525 is obtained from the combination of XGBoost and SMOTE. The landslide susceptibility maps (LSMs) produced by XGBoost and LightGBM can provide valuable information in landslide management and mitigation in Penang Island, Malaysia.
Geographic Information System and Weighting Technique for Tsunami Risk Assessment in Coastal Villages of Jember Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Indah Cahyaning , Usman Fadly , Murakami Keisuke , Wijaya I. Nyoman Suluh
Published: September 2021

Jember is one of the regencies in East Java having tsunami-prone areas. Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Jember defined six sub-districts that are vulnerable to tsunami disasters comprised of Kencong, Puger, Gumukmas, Wuluhan, Ambulu, and Tempurejo. Settlements in coastal areas are at risk of being affected by the tsunami. The residential household close to the seashore is centrally located in Kencong, Gumukmas, Puger, and Ambulu sub-district. The high density of buildings can cause economic losses and fatalities in the surrounding area when a tsunami disaster strikes. This research aims to identify and measure tsunami risk levels in all coastal villages of the Jember Regency. The research method used a quantitative approach through scoring and weighting technique, also a disaster risk matrix. Spatial analysis conduct used a geographic information system app (Arc GIS). The Arc GIS output is of several maps of hazard, vulnerability, capacity, and tsunami disaster risk in the Jember Regency Coastal Area. The research result of the tsunami disaster risk assessment showed that six villages had high risk from twelve coastal villages in Jember Regency.
Application of Gumbel’s Distribution Method for Flood Frequency Analysis of Lower Ganga Basin (Farakka Barrage Station), West Bengal, India
Authors: Mandal Kajal Kumar , Dharanirajan K. , Sarkar Sabyasachi
Published: September 2021

The analysis of flood frequency will depend on the historical peak discharge data for at least 10 years. This study has taken into account peak annual maximum discharge data for 72 years (1949 to 2020). The discharge data was collected from the Farakka Barrage Gauging station (24°48'15.10" N and 87°55'52.70" E) situated in the upper part of lower Ganga basin. The flood frequency analysis of the lower Ganga basin’s upper portions has been carried out using Gumbel’s frequency distribution method. Gumbel’s method (XT) is a prediction analysing statistical approach. The discharge data was tabulated in descending order and rank has been assigned based on the discharge volume. The return period was calculated based on Weibull’s formula (P) for this analysis. The flood frequency data was plotted on a graph where X-axis shows the return period and the Yaxis is the discharge value. The R2 value of this graph is 0.9998 which describe Gumbel’s distribution method is best for the flood frequency analysis. The flood frequency analysis is an essential step to assess the flood hazard.
Distribution and relative abundance of dominant benthic foraminifera and their palaeoecological significance from beach cores sediment in Kerala coast, India
Authors: Ravichandran M. , Lakshumanan C. , Prabhakaran M.
Published: September 2021

The study on 365 sediment subsamples have been analyzed for benthic foraminifera from beach cores sediment in Kerala coast, India. The recent benthic foraminiferal faunal record that reveals the paleoecological preferences of the different benthic foraminiferal species are reported in this study. A total of 38 species belonging to 22 genera were identified from the study. For benthic foraminiferal faunal study, dry samples were sieved over 125 μm-size sieve and split into suitable aliquots to obtain ~250 specimens of benthic foraminiferal species identified and counted. The recent benthic foraminiferal faunal record assemblages were dominated by species are Ammonia beccarii followed by Ammonia gaimardii, Cancris oblongus, Discopulvinulina bertheloti, Gyroidinoides nitidula, Gyroidinoides cibaoensis and Quinqueloculina seminulum etc. The most dominant genus like Ammonia was recorded in all the samples from the study. Benthic foraminiferal species are utilized for biostratigraphy for several years and have also been confirmed very constructive in paleoceanographic and paleoclimatological modernization. This study, benthic foraminifera the major contributor to the marine biotic community is largely employed as an important tool for paleoclimatic reconstruction for high fossilization potential and a wide range of geographical distribution.
An Evaluation of Probability of Occurrence of Hydrological Extremes
Authors: Joisy M.B. , Varghese Deepa G.S.
Published: September 2021

The hydrological extremes viz. droughts and floods, are global recurring natural hazards which are dynamic with respect to space and time impacting many people. The increase in the number of instances of these hydrological events in the past has steered the research in the direction towards evaluation of probability of occurrence of droughts and floods on a catchment scale, for proper planning and decision making in ideal allocation of the scarce water resources and mitigation of flood. Understanding and evaluating hydrological extremes becomes important in terms of sizing of storage reservoirs for combating droughts and floods, while its prediction becomes the key in reduction of its consequences. This study presents a summarized evaluation of probability of occurrence of floods and droughts in Bhavani basin of Kerala, using Herbst method, for a period of 40 years from 2002 to 2042, using streamflow data. As per the analysis, the most severe drought is expected to hit the basin in the year 2022- 2023 while the worst flood is expected in the year 2040 -2041. The novelty of the study is in applying the Herbst method for evaluating the probability of occurrence of floods in a catchment area without adopting rigorous hydrological modelling techniques.
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Management Plan of Indian Railways
Authors: Ghosh Sajal Kumar , Sar Ashok Kumar
Published: September 2021

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015- 30 (SFDRR) was adopted by United Nations as a global framework for disaster risk reduction and was signed by member countries. It was adopted as a successor of earlier existing Hyogo Framework for Action 2005- 2015 to advance a common Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) policy worldwide. In spite of agreement, on the importance of the SFDRR 2015-30, its low implementation at the local level remains a matter of concern. For a developing country like India, SFDRR is of much importance due to a large population vulnerable to all types of disasters. This study examined the extent to which Indian Railways (IR) being the national transporter of India and used by most of Indians, became able to synchronize and adopt SFDRR into its disaster management plan. The study discussed the present disaster management plan adopted by Indian Railways and attempted to identify gaps existing in adoption of the Sendai framework in its risk reduction activities. It is concluded that Indian Railway is able to adopt SFDRR priorities to reduce disaster risks in many of its operational activities except areas like railway construction activities where more actions are to be taken to reduce risk of disasters. The findings will be useful to disaster managers in railway sector as well as other institutions to effectively prepare/modify their disaster management plans so that countries can achieve the disaster risk reduction targets fixed in SFDRR.
A Systematic Review on Artificial Intelligence/Deep Learning Applications and Challenges to battle against COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agrawal Manoj , Agrawal Shweta
Published: September 2021

The eruption of COVID-19 Corona Virus, namely SARS-CoV-2, has created a disastrous condition throughout the world. The cumulative incidence of COVID-19 is increasing rapidly day by day all over the world. Technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Deep Learning can support healthcare system to fight and look ahead against fast spreading of new disease COVID-19. These technologies can significantly improve treatment consistency and decision making by developing useful algorithms. These technologies can be deployed very effectively to track the disease, to predict growth of the epidemic, design strategies and policy to manage its spread and drug and vaccine development. Motivated by recent advances and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in various areas, this study aims at emphasizing their importance in responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and preventing the severe effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study first presents an overview of AI and big data along with their applications in fighting against COVID-19 and then an attempt is made to standardize ongoing AI and deep learning activities in this area. Finally, this study highlighted challenges and issues associated with State-of-the-Art solutions to effectively control the COVID-19 situation.
ANALYSIS OF HEAT STATE OF MICROJET BURNER DEVICES WITH MULTI-LAYER PROTECTIVE COATINGS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Aleshko Sergey ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Maletska Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kutnyak Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Babak Vitaliy ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shchepetov Vitaliy ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharchenko Sergiy ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of computer modeling to determine the limiting possibilities of using multilayer heat-resistant coatings on the outer surface of flame stabilizers of microjet burners.
MODERN METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF BLOOD TRACE IN FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Biletska Anna
Published: September 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of modern data on the possibilities of studying blood traces in the production of forensic medical examination of material evidence of biological origin. The author paid attention to some issues of discovering and improving the techniques that are today used in the practice of a forensic medical expert both at the scene of the incident and in the biomedical laboratory. The article focuses on the forensic value of the nature of the traces that blood leaves, depending on the place of damage to the vessels and the actions of the victim and the offender. It is noted that in some cases, a forensic medical examination of traces suspicious of blood is carried out with the involvement of other medical specialists (hematologists, dermatovenerologists, immunologists, geneticists, infectious disease specialists, etc.) and a forensic medical expert, that is, a commission examination is carried out ... Therefore, theoretical knowledge about the peculiarities of detecting and examining blood traces at the present stage is very relevant in the practice of a forensic expert.