bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONA I ONI: MODERNOST LIRIKE ANKE ŽAGAR
Authors: Milanko Andrea
Published: March 2024

Pjesništvo Anke Žagar prebiva u domaćem književnom prostoru četiri desetljeća, a da se pritom nije značajnije mijenjalo. Njegov je kanonski status neupitan zahvaljujući pjesnikinjinoj stilskoj razvedenosti. Pridane mu oznake postmodernizma i ženskog pisma nadopunile su stilističku perspektivu, ali pod cijenu da su revolucionarnost lirskog izraza svele na književnopovijesne termine, onemogućujući time čitanje Žagaričine lirike koje ne bi robovalo naraštajnoj poetici prethodnika i suvremenika, riječju – previđajući njegovu modernost. U radu se stoga prate dva problema kao dva simptoma iz istog izvora: s jedne strane kritički se analizira recepcija Žagaričina opusa od prve zbirke "Išla i... sve zaboravila" (1983) do zbirke "Stvarnice, nemirna površina" (2008), dok se s druge strane upućuje na manifestacije modernosti u Žagaričinoj poetici. Modernost pritom nije shvaćena kao književnopovijesna kategorija, nego kao dijalektički produkt književne evolucije. Naime, modernost je relativan pojam i određen je suodnošenjem sadašnjega povijesnog trenutka i prošlosti, težeći nadići prošlost uvijek iznova novim rješenjima, a da pritom i dalje zadrži inteligibilnost.
POEZIJA I NJEZINI IZDAJNIČKI JEZICI NA SCENI: PROLEGOMENA MOGUĆIM SUODNOSIMA
Authors: Rafolt Leo
Published: March 2024

Problemi koji se obrađuju u tekstu, od poezije i kazališta do intersemiotičkog prijevoda i plesa, smještaju se u širi kontekst translacije izvedbenosti. Autor se bavi složenim procesima prevođenja između različitih umjetničkih disciplina, posebno naglašavajući ulogu jezika, tijela i njihovih međusobnih odnosa. Intersemiotički prijevod, kako ga autor opisuje, otvara prostor za nove načine razumijevanja i interpretacije umjetničkih djela. Ples, kao i poezija, prema autoru, proizvodi različite razine označavanja koje se mogu prenijeti i reinterpretirati unutar druge umjetničke discipline. Ferlinov "Sad Sam Lucky" predstavlja zanimljiv primjer takva intersemiotičkog prijevoda, gdje se plesom interpretira poezija Srečka Košovela. Također, autor se dotiče pitanja tišine i neverbalnosti poezije u umjetničkim izvedbama te povezuje fenomen glasa s različitim aspektima umjetnosti. Na primjeru plesnih projekata inspiriranih poezijom istražuje se kako se poetski potencijal može prenijeti u pokret i scenski izraz. U zaključnom dijelu razmatraju se i pojedini projekti na hrvatskoj sceni, pri čemu se ističe važnost intersemiotičkog prijevoda kao načina interpretacije poezije na sceni. Pitanja o granicama i razlikama između jezika, tijela, zvuka i svjetla unutar umjetničkih izvedbi čine središnju temu. Naposljetku, tekst istražuje kompleksne veze između različitih umjetničkih disciplina, naglašavajući dinamiku prevođenja iz poetskog izraza u neki drugi te kako ta dinamika oblikuje i obogaćuje umjetničko iskustvo.
POETSKI JEZICI SMRTI U KONTEKSTU HRVATSKIH PJESNIČKIH PRAKSI OD 1990. DO 2020.
Authors: Kos-Lajtman Andrijana
Published: March 2024

Rad se bavi problematikom izricanja smrti u suvremenom hrvatskom pjesništvu posljednjih 30-ak godina, točnije, u okvirnom razdoblju od 1990. do 2020. Smrt je za čovjeka oduvijek bila intrigantan fenomen, nerijetko traumatičan i teško u potpunosti objašnjiv racionalnim kategorijama, a u književnosti je oduvijek nalazila prostor svoje umjetničke reprezentacije. Fokus ovoga istraživanja jest sagledati načine na koje suvremena poezija izriče fenomenologiju smrti i smrtnosti, ali i steći uvide u semantičke aspekte smrti i čovjekova odnosa prema njoj koji su prisutni u suvremenim pjesničkim praksama. Analitička čitanja izdvojenih paradigmatskih primjera poetskog izricanja smrti u pjesništvu posljednjih triju desetljeća metodološki su utemeljena na postulatima i uvidima konceptualne poetike i njezina funkcionalnog razmatranja uloge tzv. konvergentnih i divergentnih poetskih struktura s obzirom na podizanje odnosno spuštanje govorne energije u pjesničkome tekstu i profiliranje njegove emocionalne stratifikacije. Također, u pozadini konkretnih tekstualnih analiza i zaključaka koji iz njih proizlaze nastoji se ocrtati generalno stanje pojava i mijena u hrvatskom pjesništvu s kraja 20. i početka 21. stoljeća, kako s obzirom na problematiku smrti, tako i s obzirom na neke druge vidljive tendencije kao što su (ne) postojanje generacijskih determinanti i izrazita heterogenost pjesničkih prosedea.
SLUŠANJE SLIKA ILI SAMOSVOJNA DOMENA IMAGINARNOG U PJESMAMA ANE BRNARDIĆ, KREŠIMIRA BAGIĆA I MARKA POGAČARA
Authors: Govedić Nataša
Published: March 2024

Fantastično ili visoko metaforično kao autorska orijentacija u književnosti mahom se ponaša kao deregulator, odnosno eksplicitni ili implicitni polemičar s konvencijama pripovijedanja, kako na razini žanrova, tako i na razini stila, teme, jezika. Fantastično može i ne mora biti politički subverzivno (alternativni poredak uvijek može biti i konzervativniji i anarhičniji od postojećih), ali definitivno nas uvodi u zonu kolebanja između standardiziranog i nestandardiziranog opisa nekog poretka. S obzirom na to da je fantastično po Kathryn Hume (2017: 1000) "svaki otklon od dogovorne stvarnosti, autohtona književna pobuda koja se iskazuje u bezbroj varijacija, od čudovišta do metafore", mogli bismo reći i da je fantastično ili prema Marivauxovoj terminologiji "domena imaginarnog", shvaćena i kao Ricouerova "živa" ili radikalna metafora, neizostavni i dapače konstitutivni element poetskog diskursa. No ovdje nas zanima kako poezija kao slušanje slika ili poezija koja stalno proširuje i neprekidno stvara vlastitu domenu imaginarnog, odnosno na koji je način viz-akustički eksperiment povezan s nekom vrstom transformativne geste, onoga što T. S. Eliot (govoreći o Baudelaireu) naziva "prvim intenzitetom" poezije, odnosno s mogućnošću da vidimo, čujemo ili osjetimo još neisprobane, eksperimentalne poretke percepcije. Trag fantastičnog u ovom se tekstu provjerava na stihovima Ane Brnardić, Krešimira Bagića i Marka Pogačara.
Degree of usability of e-learning platforms through heuristic evaluation meth-od in students of public university of Trujillo 2021-2022
Authors: Apaza Chávez Wilmer Aufredy , Agreda Gamboa David Everson
Published: March 2024

The National University of Trujillo offers high quality educational services in its various programmes; due to the health crisis, the institution underwent a major change in the mode of delivery of classes, which became from face-to-face to virtual. This change forced the university population to make use of technological tools such as virtual platforms, but the process of adaptation was very difficult for everyone. Barriers such as the lack of previous culture and the complex manipulation of these systems prevented many students from continuing their studies. In order to address this problem, a study was carried out to determine the degrees of usability of virtual platforms through a heuristic evaluation method with the aim of identifying attributes that could be improved with the support of experts. In order to achieve this, the components that make the correct and simple use of these platforms possible were determined, where the student has the possibility of developing their subjects and being able to understand the use of the platform, which has intuitive characteristics. This research concluded with the evaluation of the grades for each component giving as a result a very significant level in the use of the virtual classroom E-learning.
Multitemporal Analysis of Potential Geographic Distribution of Lama Guanicoe
Authors: Gutierrez Laura , Haro Elías , Díaz Natalia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is focused on modeling the geographic distribution of Lama guanicoe in South America in two time periods, 2021 and 2070, using MaxEnt software to correlate the bioclimatic variables and calculate the change in the distribution area. Then, with this information, a comparative map of the current and future areas was made in QGIS. As conclusions we can see that in the region of Peru the change of distribution area is reduced, which is observable in the majority of the nations where the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) lives, which is currently considered Endangered, so according to our model it predicts that it will reduce the distribution area by 20%, and the temperature variables have a negative correlation with the area, which indicates that climate change will have a relationship with the Lama guanicoe. This information is necessary for all countries to take action in the conservation of Lama guanicoe by adopting strategies to reduce and prevent climate change, generating and updating their conservation plans.
Compilation of Hierarchical Transistor Circuits in SPICE Format
Authors:   The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 220012, Republic of Belarus, Cheremisinov D. I. , Cheremisinova L. D. ,   The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, 220012, Republic of Belarus
Published: March 2024

Software tools for compiling and decompiling descriptions of transistor circuits are widely used in computer-aided VLSI design. These two operations are inverse to each other in terms of guiding the design process. Netlist compiling a hierarchical schematics allows its specification to be converted into a functionally equivalent flat netlist. The goal of the decompilation is to reconstruct the hierarchical description of the circuit by extracting subcircuits that are gates or more complex elements. This paper examines the problem of compiling hierarchical MOS transistor circuits. The initial hierarchical schematic and resulting flat netlist are specified in SPICE format. A fast recursive algorithm for compilation of hierarchical descriptions of arbitrary nesting depth and its software implementation in C++ are proposed. During the compilation process, the ports of the circuit substituted in place of the component being compiled are renamed, as well as the names of internal nets and elements in the description of the circuit itself by adding a prefix to them that specifies the path in the hierarchy to the component being compiled. The developed compilation program was tested on a number of practical hierarchical transistor circuits as part of a transistor circuit analyzer for functional equivalence. The results of the compilation program tests make it possible to evaluate the increase in compilation time with increasing complexity of circuits and the depth of subcircuits nesting, as well as to compare the performance of the compilation procedure and its inverse procedure of decompiling the resulting flat netlist.
Türk Kamu Personel Yönetimi ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı İnsan Kaynakları Ofisinin Beşeri Sermayeye Etkisi
Authors: BAYANSAR Reha
Published: March 2024

Kamu personel yönetimi, modern devlet anlayışında kamu yönetiminin çok önemli bir yönünü ifade etmektedir. Kamu personel yönetimi, kamu örgütlenmelerindeki insanlarla ilgili olan tüm faaliyetlerle ilişkilidir. Buradan hareketle bir kamu örgütünün hedef ve amaçları doğrultusundaki eylemlerinin istenilen şekilde sonuçlanabilmesi personel yönetiminin etkin ve verimli bir şekilde ifa edilmesiyle doğrudan ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Osmanlı Devletinden büyük ölçüde tevarüs eden kamu personel yönetimi anlayışını zamanla dünya üzerindeki değişimlerden de etkilenerek geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Sırasıyla İkinci Cihan Harbi, çok partili dönemin başlangıcı, askeri darbeler ve Neoliberal politikaların dünya üzerindeki etkileri gibi dönüm noktaları Türk kamu personel yönetimini en azından düşün boyutunda oldukça etkilemiştir. Nihayet 2018 yılında uygulamaya konulan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi ile birlikte Türk kamu yönetiminde yeni bir aktör olan İnsan Kaynakları Ofisi ihdas edilerek, personel yönetiminden insan kaynakları anlayışına geçişisin örgütsel boyutu da somutlaştırılmıştır. Ofisin, üstlendiği görev ve sorumluluklar ve geliştirdiği projelerin içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılın daha fazla yatırım yapılması gereken beşeri sermayeye olan etkisi en azından planlamalar ve hayata geçirilen projeler bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Political Speech on COVID-19 from the Perspective of Speech Act Theory
Authors: Tang Zezong , Zhang Yi
Published: March 2024

As crucial instruments of power, political speeches significantly impact individuals’ political lives. Utilizing Austin’s Speech Act theory as a theoretical framework, this study comparatively analyzes the initial speeches given by the presidents of China and the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to uncover the manner in which both presidents convey their political attitudes through illocutionary acts and investigate the value disparities embedded within their speech acts. The results indicate that the Chinese political address related to COVID-19 includes a greater frequency of directive and representative speech, accentuating the significance of summation and guidance while mirroring China’s status as a socialist nation that prioritizes its citizens. Conversely, the American discourse features more expressive and directive language, underlining the role of speech in modulating public emotions and articulating the speaker’s personal political agenda. This research substantiates and illustrates the practicality of employing Speech Act Theory in political discourse analysis, aiming to enlighten future research within the realm of discourse investigation.
Study of p40 is superior to p63 for the diagnosis of pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma on cytological smears
Authors: Rao S. Nageshwar , Vutukuru Anuradha , Durga K. , Mithila K. B. , V. Sailaja , Sreedhar Vijay
Published: March 2024

Background: Histology and genetically driven management are the current standard in carcinoma lung. Adequate tissue is a challenge in a few cases. While liquid biopsy is an, it’s an always preferred to get an initial cyto/histo morphological confirmation. While the immune-histo chemistry (IHC) is a proven method to differentiate the squamous vs adeno carcinoma, the role of various “immuno-cyto-chemical” makers were not studied widely.
Methods: This is a retrospective (July 2018 to December 2018) for random sample collection and prospective (Jan 2019-August 2019) study conducted from in the Department of pathology, govt. chest hospital Osmania medical college, Hyderabad as a part of PG dissertation, 120 subjects with cytological diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma were analyzed during this period and others were excluded.
Results: Out of 120 cases 80-adenocarcinoma (ADC) and 40-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Most of the patients are in 61-70 years, 20 are 71-80 years, 20 between 51-60 and 10 are between 40-50 years. In this study sensitivity of p63 and p40 is equal, but specificity and positive predictive value are higher for p40 for diagnosis of SCC.
Conclusions: Immuno-cyto-chemistry is still a valid option in selected cases where getting a biopsy is difficult. Our findings recommend the use of p40 immuno staining rather than p63 as a squamous cell marker.
Russian-Canadian Relations in 2023: "Deep Freeze"
Authors: Issraelyan Evgenia
Published: March 2024

The main components of Russian-Canadian relations in 2023 were Canada's participation in assistance to Ukraine and the ongoing crisis on a bilateral vector. Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Canada O.V. Stepanov called the state of these relations a "deep freeze." Periodically, ties were on the verge of complete rupture, and most mechanisms of interaction were curtailed. In Canada's official documents, Russia is still considered a threat to Canada's security and Canada is included in the list of unfriendly states of the Russian Federation. The article examines the forms and directions of Canada's participation in the West's proxy war against Russia, analyses the domestic context of policy-making and shows Canada’s vanguard role in the development of anti-Russian sanctions.
The Latest Changes in Canada's Foreign Policy: Three Perspectives
Authors: Komkova Elena G.
Published: March 2024

Finding itself in a situation where its relations with China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Iran are spoiled, Canada is looking for a way out in adjusting its doctrine and foreign policy. But unlike in the old days, we are not talking about a White Paper on foreign policy. High–ranking members of the Liberal cabinet in their personal capacity, Deputy Prime Minister Сhrystia Freeland and the Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly, make conceptual assessments and proposals. The third participant in the correspondence discussion is the Chief of the Defence Staff, General Wayne Eyre. Which side will take Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and will he even indicate his preferences? The answer is not yet obvious.
Prehistoria del Observatorio Astronómico Nacional. Registros meteorológicos y astronómicos de José Celestino Mutis y Francisco José de Caldas entre 1772 y 1802
Authors: Gómez-Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: March 2024

El primer observatorio astronómico americano que aún se conserva fue construido entre 1802 y 1803. El presente artículo refiere los momentos preliminares de su establecimiento entre 1760 y 1802 a partir de evidencias documentales primarias en torno a tres protagonistas principales de su historia: José Celestino Mutis, Francisco José de Caldas y Alexander von Humboldt.
Feminist Therapy Approach as an Effort to Prevent Child Marriage at the Family Learning Center (PUSPAGA) Bantul Regency
Authors: Nihaya Kamalatan , Basuki Agus
Published: March 2024

Child marriage remains a challenging issue in Indonesia to this day. Childhood should be a critical period for physical, emotional and social growth before they enter adulthood. To prevent the occurrence of these cases, especially child marriage, various institutions in Indonesia provide counseling facilities or become a place to consult about family problems. One of these institutions is the Family Learning Center (PUSPAGA) which is under the auspices of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning (DP3AKB).This study aims to analyze the use of feminist therapy as an effort to prevent child marriage in the community of Bantul Regency, which has experienced a fairly high increase every year. This research method is qualitative with data collection through interviews. The results and discussion of this research are analyzed by the researcher and presented as follows:1. Based on the understanding of the concept of gender by the counselor, Gender is considered as a social formation that regulates the roles and interactions between men and women through the socialization process, establishing roles, rights, obligations, and responsibilities in the context of production and reproduction. 2. Feminist Therapy in Child Marriage Prevention, Counselors who have a gender orientation and use a counseling approach create feminist counseling, an approach that emphasizes the importance of equality and efforts to achieve it.
The Effectiveness of Guidance and Counseling Monopoly Media for Increasing Academic Self-Efficacy for High School Students
Authors: Ardiansyah Lofes , Nur Wangid Muhammad , Asli Pravesti Cindy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to ascertain whether the use of guidance and counseling monopoly game media can increase high school students' self-efficacy in their academic endeavors. Five students from class XI with low academic self-efficacy measurement scores participated in this study using an experimental method with a one-group pre-posttest design. The instrument for measuring academic self-efficacy is a data collection technique used in this study. The t test was used in parametric data analysis by the researchers. It can be seen from the results of the t test that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted because sig (2-tailed) has a value of 0.010, which means <0.05. According to research findings, monopoly guidance and counseling media have an effect on helping high school students increase their academic self-efficacy by using group guidance services.
Community Participation in Village Tourism Development
Authors: Mulyan Andi , Martoni Alfian
Published: March 2024

Community participation in tourism development is the participation and equality of community members in a particular activity. Raharjana (2012) believes that the community plays an important role in supporting tourism development, especially in controlling the direction of tourism development so that it can minimize the negative impact of tourism activities. One of the well-known tourist villages in West Lombok Regency is Senggigi Village. This location became a research location with the title "Community Participation in Tourism Village Development (Senggigi Village Study, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency). This research examines community participation in the development of tourist villages using a qualitative approach. Apart from that, in this research data collection used interview, observation and documentation methods. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Meanwhile, the theories used are Max Weber's theory of participation and social action. It was found that the participation of community members, especially those around the beach, was very good. The impact of community participation on development greatly helps the local economy.
Exploring Pancasila Students Profile Character through Multiple Learning Objects in History Education
Authors: Wulandari Umi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Chotimah Umi , Sumarni Sri , Yanzi Hermi
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to achieve three primary objectives: (1) develop multiple learning objects incorporating the Pancasila student profile for history learning, (2) enhance the dynamism of the teaching and learning process through vibrant media featuring engaging colors and symbols, and (3) assess the validity of the material, media, and language employed. The research employed the research and development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model for systematic development. The study focused on students in class X.10 at SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya, employing data collection methods such as interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the research revealed the following validity scores for the multiple learning objects containing the Pancasila student profile in history learning: poster media expert validation at 81.81%, videos at 70%, and history dominoes at 51.42%. Additionally, material expert validation reached 89.41%, and language expert validation was at 75.55%. Notably, the incorporation of media demonstrated a positive impact on student learning outcomes, contributing to a significant increase of 31.51%.
The Integrative Model of Harmonization of the Activities of a Professor and a Student in Conducting an Educational and Field Practice and Its Significance
Authors: M.B. Ongarov
Published: March 2024

This article reveals the essence of modular teaching, which consists in the fact that the learner (student) works independently on the basis of the individual curriculum presented to him. It states that the curriculum should include a plan for events, an Information blog, methodological recommendations for achieving training results. The teacher in these conditions performs the tasks of supervising, advising, coordinating activities on the assimilation of information. Thanks to the module, students master the content, understand what information and for what purpose it is being discussed, what it “accepts” and realize that it is necessary for niama. Systematization of educational information within the framework of the module requires the separation and determination of the evolutionary of forms and types of joint activities of educators and educators.
Services Marketing: An Innovative Approach
Authors: Mansurdjanovna Ziyaeva Mukhtasar
Published: March 2024

This scientific article highlights the peculiarities and modern problems of service marketing. In modern global economic processes, directions for using the SERVQUAL model, which expresses the customer’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the quality of service in the process of service consumption, and the gaps of this model have been studied. In addition, directions for using the “7P” model to modernize service marketing have been studied.
Political Mentality and Its Transformation (In the Case of Post–Communist Uzbekistan)
Authors: Kadyrov Anvar
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the transformational processes under the influence of universal democratic values (human rights and freedoms, pluralism, justice, democracy, democratic political governance) in the political mentality of ethnic Uzbeks, who make up the majority of the population, on the example of Uzbekistan, one of the post–communist young independent states of Central Asia. Adoption of democratic laws is not enough for the political transformation of society. The democratic political transformation in the spiritual life of the society cannot be achieved without changing the communist values that have been forcefully instilled in the human mind by the communist political regime for 70 years, without completely removing them from the life of the person and the society. Today, the post–Soviet Uzbek society is undergoing a complex and difficult process of spiritual transformation.
The Effectiveness of CEFR Model-based Material on Arabic Essay Writing (Kitabah Hurrah) Ability
Authors: bin Abdul Hakim Muhammad Kamal , Setiadi Syamsi , Tajuddin Shafruddin , Miftahuddin Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to determine how well CEFR-based writing instruction affects students’ ability to write essays in Arabic. A single-group experimental design was used in this study. The research sample included approximately 50 students participating in essay writing courses. A random sample was carried out for obtaining data using tests, documents, and observations. Paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The study results suggest that the CEFR-based model material can improve Arabic essay writing relatively easily. Since t-Stat < t-table (-25.189 < 2.0095), H0 is refuted according to the t-test, and H1 is accepted. It indicates that teaching materials are suitable for classroom use and positively impact students’ Arabic writing skills. The post-test results showed that based on the data distribution, the highest score was 90, and the lowest was 60. Most students now receive grades between 85 and 88. The results of this study provide educators and academic institutions with a better understanding of how to create relevant, student-centered teaching materials that impact students’ language skills.
Keywords: Arabic, CEFR, essay, writing
Prevalence of Thalassemia in Nigeria: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Authors: Isaiah Audu , Kalle Kwaifa Ibrahim , Abdulrahman Yakubu , Audu Sunday Obadiah
Published: March 2024

There is evidence linking genes for thalassaemia, sickle cell diseases, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency to a high prevalence of malaria infection. Haemoglobinopathies are hereditary conditions that mostly results in thalassaemia and sickle-cell anaemia. The current global haemoglobin gene carrier population (i.e., healthy individuals who have acquired only one mutant gene from one parent) is between 1 and 5%. Some haemoglobinopathy genes (alpha-thal, beta-thal and HbS) cause alpha-thalassaemia, beta-thalassaemia and sickle-cell anaemia, respectively. Nigerians have a prevalence of 25–30% for sickle cell anaemia (SCA), G6PD, but both alpha thalassaemia and beta thalassaemia are at the lower limit. Thalassaemia and SCA have comparable clinical manifestations. which is quite prevalent in Nigeria? This could lead to underdiagnosis of thalassaemia, which accompany hypochromia and microcytosis, that could be mistaken for iron deficiency anaemia. Depending on the levels of foetal haemoglobin and haemoglobin A2, thalassemia, iron deficiency anaemia, and sickle cell disease continue to be the most common chronic types of anaemia. This review provides details information on the prevalence of thalassaemia in Nigeria and molecular mechanisms in the expression of thalassaemia genes. The authors also suggest various possible way to minimize the occurrences of thalassaemia in Nigeria
Молчание автора и тишина в Степи и Чайке Антона Чехова
Authors: Clayton John Douglas
Published: March 2024

В книге История тишины (2018) французский историк Ален Корбен обращает внимание читателя на тему молчания и тишины в литературном тексте. В стихотворении Silentium Фeдор Тютчев говорит о глубинных чувствах, которые нельзя высказать. В последней трети XIX века, когда научные достижения оказали большое влияние на все виды искусства, в литературе появились новые возможности для выражения невысказываемого. В частности, Антон Чехов как врач использовал последние тенденции в психиатрии, согласно которым речь пациента раскрывает его глубокие психологические травмы. Как писатель и драматург, Чехов радикально изменил свой подход к театральному тексту: тот перестает быть последовательным диалогом и частично становится цепью высказываний, где персонажи болтают о себе и вредят другим. В пьесе Чайка намеки на психологическую подоплеку разбросаны в речи разных персонажей. Стратегией драматурга становится молчание о главном. Внимательное прочтение текста обнаруживает, что автор использует пьесу Александра Дюма младшего Дамы с камелиями как ключевой интертекст, позволяющий зрителю самостоятельно догадаться, что в четвертом акте Нина находится на последней стадии туберкулеза. А Треплев всвоей пьесе предсказывает время, когда воцарится молчание.
GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) jako standard raportowania informacji niefinansowych w obszarze ESG(Environmental, Social, Corporate Governance). Przypadek banków notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie
Authors: Zabawa Justyna , Łosiewicz-Dniestrzańska Ewa
Published: March 2024

Cel artykułu. Jako cele artykułu wskazano: 1) identyfikację obowiązujących regulacji (w zakresie „hard law” i „soft law”) w obszarze ESG odnoszących się do sektora bankowego w okresie 2015–2023; 2) określenie zakresu implementacji standardu GRI w raportowaniu niefinansowym w sektorze bankowym na przykładzie banków notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w okresie 2017–2022, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem banków z indeksu WIG-ESG.

Metodyka. Wśród zastosowanych metod badawczych można wymienić m.in.: krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu, analizę aktów prawnych i regulacji, analizę raportów niefinansowych badanych banków.

Wyniki/Rezultaty. W przeprowadzonym badaniu przeanalizowano zagadnienia związane np. ze stosowanymi standardami przy raportowaniu niefinansowym, uczestnictwa w WIG-ESG Index, integracji danych finansowych z niefinansowymi, jak również ewaluacji nazw raportów. Potwierdzono, że Standard GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) jest obecnie dominującym standardem raportowania informacji niefinansowych w sektorze bankowym. Dodatkowo coraz więcej banków dokonuje integracji danych niefinansowych z finansowymi. Dziewięć z dziesięciu banków zostało uwzględnionych w składzie indeksu WIG-ESG Index.
„Żelazne potwory” na Piotrkowskiej. Przyczynek do łódzkich dziejów 1 Pułku Czołgów na podstawie lokalnej prasy i wybranych archiwaliów
Authors: Walkiewicz Tomasz
Published: March 2024

1 Pułk Czołgów był pierwszą w historii oręża polskiego jednostką wojskową wyposażoną w czołgi. Utworzony 15 marca 1919 r. rozkazem Dowództwa Armii Polskiej we Francji, trafił do odrodzonej Polski w czerwcu tego samego roku. Wyposażony w 120 nowoczesnych czołgów Renault FT, brał czynny udział w wojnie z Rosją bolszewicką. Mało znaną kartą w jego dziejach są związki z Łodzią, gdzie przez pierwsze dwa lata stacjonował. To stąd wozy bojowe wyjeżdżały na fronty wojny, tu też trafiały z pól bitewnych do remontu. W Łodzi pancerniacy kwaterowali, kontynuowali swoje szkolenie wojskowe oraz uczestniczyli w kursach językowych. Niektóre aspekty związku pułku z miastem znalazły odbicie w ówczesnej, lokalnej prasie: „Straży Polskiej”, „Kurierze Łódzkim”, „Głosie Polskim”, „Rozwoju” czy „Pracy”. Wiadomości, komunikaty i ogłoszenia prasowe uzupełnione o pojedyncze archiwalia pochodzące z zasobu Archiwum Państwowego w Łodzi – ikonografię, akta oraz druki ulotne pozwoliły poszerzyć wiedzę odnośnie: „pokazów tanków” organizowanych dla miejscowej ludności, wśród której wzbudzały wielkie zainteresowanie; udziału pułku w defiladach, towarzyszących uroczystościom państwowym i wojskowym, oraz nabożeństwach kościelnych; drobnych zdarzeń i wypadków w mieście z udziałem żołnierzy i pojazdów wojskowych; zaciągu ochotniczego do jednostki prowadzonego wśród łodzian latem 1920 r. oraz uroczystości odznaczenia oficerów i szeregowców z 1 Pułku Czołgów Krzyżami Orderu Virtuti Militari w czerwcu 1921 r.
Rozwój przemysłu zbrojeniowego w Polsce w drugiej połowie lat trzydziestych XX w. Rola generała brygady Aleksandra Litwinowicza
Authors: Wojtaszak Andrzej
Published: March 2024

W obliczu zagrożenia wojennego, wysiłek ekonomiczny związany z budową Centralnego Okręgu Przemysłowego i realizacją 6-letniego planu rozbudowy i modernizacji Sił Zbrojnych, był działaniem we właściwym kierunku, ale spóźnionym. Pierwszy etap modernizacji i rozbudowy polskiego przemysłu zbrojeniowego, zwiększający możliwości obronne Rzeczypospolitej, miał się zakończyć w 1942 r. Towarzyszyły temu, zaciągane kredyty (francuskie i brytyjskie) oraz zwiększenie nakładów państwa na obronności Polski. Ważną rolę w tych przedsięwzięciach odegrał II wiceminister Spraw Wojskowych, szef Administracji Armii gen. Aleksander Litwinowicz, który z ramienia Sił Zbrojnych nadzorował realizację planów związanych z przemysłem zbrojeniowym. Brak wystarczających środków budżetowych na zakup wyprodukowanej przez polskie firmy broni na rynku wewnętrznym, wymuszał handel bronią za granicą, co prowadzono (za zgodą najwyższych władz wojskowych), niemal do wybuchu wojny. Rok 1939 nie tylko wykazał słabość militarną Polski, jej osamotnienie wobec niedotrzymania sojuszy polityczno-militarnych (Francja i Wielka Brytania), ale i konieczność prowadzenia przez Polskę wojny na dwóch frontach. Sojusz niemiecko-sowiecki oznaczał klęskę nie tylko Rzeczypospolitej, ale i Europy postwersalskiej.
Imagologia jako sposób na rozpoznanie mentalnych narzędzi walki z sowiecką wielką wojną ojczyźnianą (1941–1945) w tle
Authors: Gliniecki Tomasz
Published: March 2024

Psychologiczne i socjologiczne narzędzia walki są znacznie słabiej rozpoznane i trudne do miarodajnej oceny, nie zawsze też nadaje się im znaczenie odpowiednie do osiąganych skutków. Artykuł przybliża doświadczenia z pogranicza psychologii, nauk o komunikacji oraz kulturoznawstwa, by przedstawić wpływ na wojnę imagologii, nauki zajmującej się wyobrażeniami jednych społeczności ludzkich o drugich. Grupa tocząca wojnę dokonuje celowego wpływu na system poznawczy swoich członków, by ich wyobrażenia o wrogu uzyskały stopień pozwalający na skuteczne prowadzenie walki i, w konsekwencji, na zwycięstwo nad nim. Na drodze do otwartego konfliktu i podczas jego przebiegu wyobrażenia te przechodzą z dość neutralnego „obrazu obcego” do skrajnego „obrazu wroga”, potęgując negatywne emocje wobec przeciwnika. Jednocześnie, jako przeciwieństwo, budowany jest „obraz swojego”, uzasadniający potrzebę prowadzenia walki i pozytywne cechy własnej grupy. Za przykład wzięta tu została Wielka Wojna Ojczyźniana Związku Sowieckiego z III Rzeszą Niemiecką, oznaczająca skrajną nienawiść obu państw, objawiającą się bezpośrednim starciem wojennym reżimów totalitarnych w latach 1941–1945. Podstawowym działaniem sowieckiej propagandy było wtedy odhumanizowanie Niemców jako najeźdźców i bestii, zasługujących jedynie na unicestwienie.
Concertación para la erradicación de la violencia contra las mujeres en el distrito de Villa El Salvador 2019-2021
Authors: Reyes Allpoc Karla Paula
Published: March 2024

Este estudio analiza de manera crítica las estrategias implementadas por la Instancia Distrital de Concertación (IDC) de Villa El Salvador para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres. Emplea un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis documental cualitativo y entrevistas a actores clave, con un componente cuantitativo a través de un cuestionario Likert aplicado a miembros de la IDC. Sus objetivos son: a) Analizar el modelo de gestión intersectorial de la IDC contra la violencia de género, b) Identificar herramientas de gestión y acciones concretas desarrolladas, y c) Evaluar el impacto de la participación de organizaciones de mujeres. Las herramientas como planes distritales han permitido implementar políticas públicas locales, mientras que los programas de capacitación han fortalecido capacidades y promovidos cambios culturales. El estudio concluye que la IDC ha consolidado un modelo eficaz basado en la articulación intersectorial, participación activa de actores y empoderamiento de organizaciones de mujeres, contribuyendo a sociedades más equitativas y libres de violencia. Esta experiencia sienta un valioso precedente como modelo para otras instancias.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Konflik Kognitif Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Pada Materi Gerak Lurus
Authors: Sutrio Sutrio , Makhrus Muhammad , Larasati Armi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the cognitive conflict approach on the conceptual understanding of senior high school students in class X on straight motion material. This type of research is a pre-experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA State Senior High School 1 Narmada. The research sample was obtained using a positive sampling technique, obtained class X MIPA 1 as experimental class 1, class X MIPA 2 as experimental class 2, and class X MIPA 3 as experimental class 3. Data collection on conceptual understanding used multiple-choice tests of 15 questions. Hypothesis test analysis used a statistical paired sample t-test and showed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This shows that the cognitive conflict approach affects students' conceptual understanding of straight motion material.
Pengembangan Asesmen Berbasis Game Education “Smart Pirates” pada Materi Tekanan Hidrostatis
Authors: Alifiyah Choirun Nisah , Dianningrum Magfira Cindy , Kurniawan Bakhrul Rizky , Ramadani Cahyani Intan
Published: March 2024

This paper consist of research and development of assessment based on game education “Smart Pirates” to facilitate educators in assessing the material of Hydrostatic Pressure and create a fun learning atmosphere for students. The research has been conducted using a research and development theory adapted from Borg and Gall design and consisted of three stages. The research subjects were students of FMIPA UM. The instrument used was a questionnaire and quantitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the assessment developed has met the eligible criteria. "Smart Pirates" can help educators in making assessments effectively and optimally and make students relax in working on the questions well.
Identifikasi Penguasaan Konsep Materi Hukum Archimedes dan Hukum Pascal Berbantuan Quizizz
Authors: Anjelin Faradila Nur , Ailiyah Fatmatul , Kurniawan Bakhrul Rizky , Kholifah Mimin Nurul
Published: March 2024

This article aims to reveal the mastery of concepts activated by respondents when answering questions related to Pascal's law and Archimedes law. This study used a survey method with a test instrument of 10 multiple choice questions on the topic of static fluids using Quizizz. The subjects used to research were physics students from semester 6 to high school students who had received static fluid material. The research was conducted online with a period of 10 days and obtained 34 respondents. The data analysis techniques used were quantitative and qualitative analysis with 51% of the results obtained showed that students were still low in mastering the concept of Pascal's law and Archimedes' law.
Etnofarmasi Tunas Bambu Kuning Sebagai Pengobatan Hepatitis di Wuluhan Jember
Authors: Mutmainah Vivin Hardiyanti , Aziz Abdul , Ningsih Afiatus Sulvia , Hasanah Rafiatul
Published: March 2024

Observations on the efficacy of yellow bamboo in Wuluhan Village, Jember have been carried out since May-June 2021, this study aims to find information on local knowledge of the people of Wuluhan Village about the properties contained in yellow bamboo plants that can be used for traditional hepatitis treatment. This research uses two stages, namely the first to seek information by exploring the potential of the surrounding community by using participatory observation methods and open interviews that we carried out with several community leaders in Wuluhan Village, the second data collection process that we carried out was using a sample collection technique, namely the snowball technique. sampling and purposive sampling, if the data collection technique that we do is deemed insufficient, we ask for recommendations from sources to find other reliable sources of informants. Analysis of the data used is a literature study with the method of collecting data in the form of open interviews, based on the results of this study it is known that 88% of the people of Wuluhan Village use yellow bamboo shoots as a traditional treatment that can cure hepatitis.
Pengembangan Media Audio-Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas XI di SMAN 1 Randudongkal
Authors: Ali Moh Mahrush , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan audio-visual sebagai media pembelajaran Biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas dan respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbentuk audio-visual. Produk dirancang untuk siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran Biologi dengan materi anatomi tumbuhan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Tahap diseminasi hanya dilakukan terbatas pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Randudongkal Pemalang. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini adalah ahli media, ahli materi, dan calon pengguna. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuisioner. Hasil validitas penggunaan media audio-visual sebagai media pembelajaran mata pelajaran biologi sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata persentase 90%. Untuk perolehan nilai dari respon siswa sebesar 84%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media audio-visual sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Science Board Game Berbasis Science-Edutainment pada Materi Tekanan Zat
Authors: Ilmia Nur Fiqi , Meilina Ike Lusi , Hakim Abbas Muhammad Luqman
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran monoton merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa dan berdampak terhadap tingkat pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Beragam media pembelajaran yang menarik dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar sehingga dapat mempermudah dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Artikel ini membahas tentang inovasi media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatakan science-endutaiment. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan, kelayakan, keterbacaan, efektifitas media pembelajaran science board game berbasis science-endutaiment pada materi tekanan zat untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP Bustanul Muta’allimin Blitar.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RD) yang mengacu pada model ADDIE. Model ini terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Bustanul Muta’allimin. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri atas lembar validasi ahli materi dan ahli media, respon siswa, dan soal post test yang diberikan terhadap kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor validasi ahli media adalah 4.53 dan skor validasi untuk ahli materi sebesar 4.26 atau masuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisis kepraktisan memiliki kategori baik, hasil analisis keterbacaan diperoleh hasil positif dan nilai rata-rata respon siswa adalah 98% sedangkan tingkat ketuntasan siswa diperoleh sebesar 73%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran science baord game berbasis science endutaiment terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Bustanul Muta’alimmin Blitar.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains Pada Materi Getaran Harmonis
Authors: Wijaya Fisa Wisnu , Taufiqqurrachman Taufiqqurrachman , Sutisna Mochammad Arief
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan instrumen yang valid dan andal untuk menilai kinerja berdasarkan keterampilan proses sains pada percobaan getaran harmonik. Langkah-langkah keterampilan proses sains yang digunakan meliputi (1) Mengamati, (2) Mengajukan pertanyaan, (3) Merancang eksperimen, (4) melakukan eksperimen, (5) Menerapkan konsep, (6) Menganalisis data, dan (7) Mengkomunikasikan . Tahap penyusunan desain dilakukan di STMIK Muhammadiyah Jakarta pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2021. Pada tahap uji coba dilakukan pada siswa kelas X di SMA Bintara. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis, perancangan, Pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data validasi instrumen penilaian kinerja menggunakan instrumen penilaian skala likert. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa instrumen penilaian berbasis keterampilan proses sains pada materi getaran harmonik. Instrumen penilaian ini telah tingkat uji validasi untuk aspek konstruksi instrumen, materi dan bahasa, hasil rata-rata ketiga aspek tersebut adalah 76,7 dan berada pada kategori baik menurut penilaian (75 – 79). Hasil uji coba lapangan oleh 32 siswa SMA Bintara menunjukkan tingkat validasi dan reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi. Uji validitas menggunakan 35 item instrumen penilaian yang diujikan pada siswa, 31 item instrumen penilaian yang valid dan 4 item instrumen penilaian yang tidak valid. Butir penilaian yang tidak valid perlakuan yang diberikan adalah drop. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan cronbach's alpha, didapatkan hasil r hitung 0,865 dengan rtabel 0,335, sehingga rhitung rtabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa instrumen layak digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran fisika pada materi getaran harmonik.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Batik Gajah Oling Banyuwangi Pada Materi Klasifikasi Tumbuhan Untuk Siswa SMP/MTs
Authors: Purwandari Elly , Hasanah Rafiatul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the validity and response of students to the local wisdom-based science module Batik Gajah Oling Banyuwangi on plant classification material for SMP/MTs students. This type of research is development research (RD) with Thiagarajan's 4D model. The subjects for this trial were 30 students of class VII MTsN 8 Banyuwangi. The data collection instrument used was a validation questionnaire from experts and a small and large scale trial questionnaire for students. Validation from experts as well as small and large scale trials were carried out to determine the validity and student responses to the IPA module based on local wisdom of Gajah Oling Banyuwangi batik on plant classification material. The results obtained from the data collection were that the developed module received a score of 94.78% from the experts, for small-scale trials it received a value of 96.6%, and large-scale trials received a value of 91.5%. From these results it can be seen that the IPA module based on the local wisdom of Gajah Oling Banyuwangi batik on the plant classification material that the researchers developed has entered the "very valid" category.