bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low-Frequency Blast Detection Using a Large-N Dark Fiber in Noisy Environments: Template Matching and Optimal Channel Selection
Authors: Chamarczuk Michal , Ajo-Franklin Jonathan B. , Nayak Avinash , Rodriguez Tribaldos Veronica
Published: January 2024

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), deployed on dark telecom fiber, is well-positioned to play a significant role in seismic monitoring networks because of the combination of a large aperture, fine spatial resolution, broadband sensitivity, and the ubiquitous presence of unused telecommunication fibers in many areas of the world. In this study, we explore the feasibility of dark-fiber array deployed in a noisy environment for detecting small explosions. We test the effectiveness of template matching for the detection of low-frequency blasts generated by mining activities in the Imperial Valley, California. We first evaluate dark-fiber detection performance by analyzing the relationship between detection threshold (DT) and the number of DAS channels used. We find that although, as expected, increasing the number of channels yields higher detection significance and lowers DT, the gain in performance is far from linear, with local anomalies across the DAS cable associated with zones of higher noise. We focus on investigating the types of noise affecting template matching and practical approaches mitigating anthropogenic noise that lower detection performance. Using median absolute deviation, we identify two types of noise sources affecting detection performance. Next, we design a voting scheme that selects DAS channels contributing to lowering of the DT and ensures improvement in detection when adding sequential channels. Finally, we compare dark-fiber detection performance with nearby conventional seismometers and find that a single station can outperform up to ∼10 DAS channels. However, using the full aperture of our dark-fiber transect allows to obtain ∼10% lower DT and yields fewer false-positive detections than an array of four seismometers. Methodological solutions for noise assessment and channel selection allow us to fully benefit from the large aperture and dense sampling offered by dark fiber. The findings of this study are a step toward incorporating existing telecom fibers into novel explosion-monitoring workflows.
Can Geometrical Barrier Explain the Mw 7.8 Earthquake in Southern Türkiye on February 2023?
Authors: Sagy Amir , Morad Doron , Lyakhovsky Vladimir
Published: January 2024

Two large-magnitude earthquakes hit southern Türkiye on February 2023. The first, Mw 7.8 strike-slip earthquake generated a rupture of 300 km section along the ∼600 km long East Anatolian fault (EAF). Here, we present an analytical solution using perturbation theory for the static stress field near the EAF induced by the fault geometry and the tectonic loading before these earthquakes. By applying the Coulomb failure criterion, we show that a large stress barrier is developed around the segment that ruptured in the first earthquake. Considering stress field conditions that are associated with left-lateral strike-slip on the fault, we demonstrate how the barrier location is mostly determined by the fault geometry, while its magnitude is sensitive to the background stress value and direction. We further show that the elastic energy around the fault increases to maximum values near the barrier region and decreases away from it. Therefore, we suggest that the high magnitude and the associated long rupture of the earthquake were strongly influenced by the static stress heterogeneity generated by the fault geometry.
Leverage Effect between ROA and ROE During the Covid-Crisis Based on a Hungarian Company Database
Authors: Bozsik Sándor , Szemán Judit
Published: January 2024

This paper is devoted to examining two extremely popular financing principles in the practice of Hungarian companies during the Covid-crisis. The leverage effect explains how the Return on Equity can be improved compared to the Return on Assets, the risk matching principle states that the risky assets should be financed mostly from equity and the secure assets should be financed mostly from debt. The Covid-crisis is an excellent opportunity to study the relevance of these principles. The validity of these principles is examined in a sample containing about 30.000 company financial reports. The most important findings are the following: The profitability does not determine the leverage, but the high leverage determines the low profitability. The profitability is the consequence of former decisions about the debt-equity relationship, the debt/equity ratio would be the consequence of the profitability. The risk matching principles cannot be justified by the used sample.
A Case Study of Semantic “We” in Academic Discourse
Authors: Yaru Zhou , Yi Zhang
Published: January 2024

The personal pronoun “we” is the most frequently-used self-mention language of the author’s presentation in academic discourse. This study adopts quantitative and qualitative designs, selecting 60 English academic discourses from the Linguistics Journal of The Modern Language Journal and the Economics Journal of The Journal of Finance as samples to build two corpora. With the help of Antconc and Log-likelihood and Chi-Square Calculator 1.0, the present study analyzes the semantic use of the self-mention “we” in the corpus. The finding shows that there are significant differences in the use of “we” between the academic discourse of the two disciplines from the perspective of between disciplines (p < 0.001), and the use of “we” is more frequent in the economic academic discourse. From the perspective of within disciplines, the use of “exclusive we” is more frequent and there is a significant difference in the use of “inclusive we” and “exclusive we” in the academic discourse of the two disciplines. Finally, the study also analyzes the textual function of “we” in academic discourse, intending to provide some help to the understanding and writing of academic discourse in different disciplines, especially Linguistics and Economics.
KOMBİNE EGZERSİZLERİN İRİSİN, İNSÜLİN, LİPİD PROFİLİ VE VÜCUT BİLEŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Karagöz Şeniz , Yıldırım İrfan , Ersöz Yasin , Koca Halit Buğra , Köken Tülay
Published: January 2024

AMAÇ: Düzenli egzersizin sağlık üzerindeki tartışılmaz yararlı etkilerine rağmen, bu etkileri düzenleyen altta yatan moleküler yolaklar hakkında daha çok veriye ihtiyaç vardır.Bu çalışmada, sedanter sağlıklı genç kadınlarda düzenli kombine egzersizlerin serum irisin ve insülin düzeyleri ile lipid profili üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 35 sağlıklı genç sedanter kadın oluşturdu. Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları 21.4±1.94 yıl, boy ortalamaları 164.3±5.89 cm ve vücut ağılıkları 62.2±8.1 kg idi. Katılımcılara 10 hafta, haftada 3 gün ve günde 75’er dakika kombine egzersizler (aerobik + direnç) yaptırıldı. Araştırmada öçülmek istenen değişkenler (boy,vücut ağırlığı, bel ve kalça çevresi,vücut yağ yüzdesi, lipit profili belirteçleri, irisin ve insülin hormonları) egzersize başlamadan önce(0.hafta) ve egzersiz uyglamasından (10.hafta) sonra ölçüldü. Verilerin analizi, bağımlı örneklem t-testi ve pearson kolerasyon testi ile değerlendirildi.
BULGULAR: Verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, sedanter genç kadınlarda 10 haftalık düzenli kombine egzersizlerin insülin düzeyini azaltırken (p=0.003), irisin düzeyilerini artırdığı (p=0.012) bulunmuştur. Lipid profili belirteçlerinden biri olan trigliserit değerlerinde de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0.008).
SONUÇ: 10 hafta boyunca düzenli olarak yapılan kombine egzersizlerin sağlıklı sedanter genç kadınların irisin ve insülin üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğu belirlendi. Aerobik ve direnç egzersizlerinin birlikte uygulanmasının halk sağlığını korumada ve hareketsizliğin neden olduğu hastalıkları önlemede ve tedavi etmede önemli bir egzersiz türü olduğu düşünülmektedir.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PEEP APPLICATIONS ON OPTIC NERVE SHEATH DIAMETER IN OBESE PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Sert Ömer , Doğan Bakı Elif , Akıcı Murat , Özer Gökaslan Çiğdem , Büyükerkmen Elif , Sıvacı Remziye , Taşdemir Mecit Bilge Banu
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) application, which is used to improve oxygenation by keeping the alveoli open, may cause an additional increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) during pneumoperitoneum in obese patients. In this study, the effect of different PEEP applications on the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery was evaluated.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 26 patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥ 30 and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II status undergoing laparoscopic surgery in the reverse Trendelenburg position. After anesthesia induction, the patients were randomly allocated to either the PEEP 5 group or the PEEP 8 group. The patients were compared with respect to age, gender, BMI, ASA status, operations performed, and the hemodynamic data and ONSD values recorded intraoperatively at regular intervals.
RESULTS: 22 patients completed the study. Except for gender (p=0.020), there was no difference in demographic and hemodynamic data between the groups. No difference was observed between the groups in respect of ONSD measurements at all times. In the intra-group comparisons, there was no difference in the ONSD values within the PEEP 5 group, whereas in the PEEP 8 group, the measurements at 5 minutes (T2) and 30 minutes (T3) after pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery (T4) were significantly higher than the basal measurements (T1) (p=0.010, p=0.003, p=0.012).
CONCLUSIONS: Although PEEP 8 and PEEP 5 applications have similar effects to ICP increase, we thought that it would be safer to apply PEEP increments by measuring ONSD via ultrasonography.
COMPARISON OF CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED DUE TO SARS-COV-2, INFLUENZA AND RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS PNEUMONIA
Authors: Darılmaz Yüce Gülbahar , Iskandarov Matin , Gündüz Cemre , Saraçoğlu Yaşar Ozan , Hatipoğlu Buğra , Alperen Cemile Cansu , Yanık Yalçın Tuğba , Yıldırım Tülin , Çolak Meriç , Ulubay Gaye , Akçay M. Şule
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are agents that spread through droplets, have similar symptoms and radiological findings, and can cause respiratory failure. This study was conducted to compare the clinical features and mortality rates of patients with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 182 patients who were hospitalized at Baskent University Medical Faculty Hospital due to COVID-19, influenza, and RSV were included in the study. Patients were grouped according to their clinical status. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, laboratory and radiological findings, respiratory support treatments and mortality rates of the patients were recorded and compared between the groups.
RESULTS: The mean age was 69.4±7 years in the COVID-19 group (n:115), 72.9±17.1 years in the influenza group (n:33), and 66.5±22.4 years in the RSV group (n:34). There was no difference in age between the groups (p=0.305). The hospitalization rate was higher for male patients in the COVID-19 group (p=0.036). There was no difference between the groups in terms of comorbidities (p>0.05). There was no difference in mortality rates between the COVID-19, RSV, and influenza patient groups (p=0.260).
CONCLUSIONS: Viral infections with pulmonary involvement require special attention because they can have a poor clinical course. The severity of the clinical course of COVID-19 pneumonia, which causes deaths in the current century, is not different from the clinical course of viral infections such as influenza and RSV.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN RUHSAL BELİRTİLERİ İLE PSİKOLOJİK YARDIM ARAMADA YAKIN ÇEVRELERİ TARAFINDAN DAMGALANMAYA İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Açıl Dilay , Öztürk Merve
Published: January 2024

AMAÇ: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ruhsal belirtileri ile psikolojik yardım aramada yakın çevreleri tarafından damgalanmaya ilişkin tutumlarının belirlenmesidir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte planlanan araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde eğitimine devam eden öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 169 öğrenci örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sosyodemografik form, Kısa Semptom Envanteri ve Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Yakın Çevre Damgalaması Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alınmıştır. Veriler IBM SPSS 25.0 paket program ile sayı, yüzdelik, t testi ve korelasyon analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir.
BULGULAR: Öğrencilerin %85.8’ i kadın, %47.9’u birinci sınıf, %30.8’i devlet yurdunda ikamet etmekte, yaş ort ortalaması ise 20.34±2.22’dir. Klinikte anksiyete düzeyi ise (min:0- max:10) 4.46±2.20’dir. Öğrencilerin %53.3’ü hemşireliği kendi isteği ile tercih etmiş, %76.3’ü hemşirelik öğrencisi olmaktan mutlu olduğu ifade etmiştir. Öğrencilerin Kısa Semptom Envanteri puan ortalaması 98.15±32.56; Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Yakın Çevre Damgalaması Ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 37.35±16.17 olarak bulunmuştur. Psikolojik sorunlara ilişkin ruhsal belirti puan ortalamaları ile psikolojik yardım aramada yakın çevresi tarafından damgalama algısı puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde, orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (p=0.001).
SONUÇ: Hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin ruhsal belirtilerinin orta düzeyde ve psikolojik yardım aramada yakın çevreleri tarafından damgalanma algılarının düşük düzeyde olduğu görülmektedir. Ruhsal belirtiler arttıkça yakın çevre tarafından damgalanma algısı da artmaktadır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerini psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkileyebilecek eğitim süreçlerinden kaynaklanan faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi, ruhsal belirtileri olan öğrencilerin uygun şekilde takip edilmesi, bir sağlığı geliştirme uygulaması olarak toplum ruh sağlığını güçlendirme çalışmalarının eğitim müfredatına dahil edilmesi önerilmektedir.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ZİHNİNDE ANATOMİ: BİR METAFOR ANALİZİ
Authors: Taşdemir Rabia , Cihan Ömer Faruk
Published: January 2024

AMAÇ: Araştırma, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda farklı programlarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin “Anatomi” kavramına ilişkin algılarını metafor yoluyla belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Araştırmanın evrenini ve örneklemini Üniversitemiz Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu (SHMYO) öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, metafor analizi tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. SHMYO’unda bulunan 300 öğrencinin 215’i çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olmuştur. 20 öğrencinin cevapları anlamlı bir metafor içermediği veya herhangi bir metafor üretmediği için 195 öğrencinin metaforları değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, Ocak-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerini soran kısa anket soruları ile “Anatomi … gibidir. Çünkü…” metafor cümlesinin tamamlanmasıyla toplanmıştır.
BULGULAR: Çalışmamızda bazı programlardaki öğrencilerden fazla katılım sağlanamadığı için programlar arasında karşılaştırma yapılamamıştır. Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Programı’nda 2. sınıf öğrencileri de anket çalışmasına katıldığı için bu bölümde olumlu metaforlar daha çok üretilmiştir. 2.sınıf öğrencileri 1.sınıf öğrencilerine göre anatomi hakkında daha olumlu düşüncelere sahiptir.
SONUÇ: Anatomi sağlık profesyonelleri için en önemli bilim dallarından biri olması nedeniyle SHMYO öğrencilerinin konuya ilişkin algıları oldukça önemlidir. Anatomi’nin ışığa, haritaya benzetilmesi derse ilişkin farkındalıklarını gösterirken; okyanus, dipsiz kuyu ve çöle benzetilmesi de anatomiyi öğrenmedeki çaresizliklerini ifade eden çarpıcı örneklerdir.
SİSTEMİK İMMÜN-İNFLAMASYON İNDEKSİNİN TUBAL EKTOPİK GEBELİKTEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: Erten Özlem , Soysal Cenk
Published: January 2024

AMAÇ: Çalışmamızda, ektopik gebelik tanısı konan gebeler ile sağlıklı gebeler arasında hematolojik inflamasyon parametrelerinden sistemik immün inflamasyon indeksinin (SII) karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu retrospektif vaka kontrol çalışması Temmuz 2021 – Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında üçüncü basamak Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’nde yapıldı. 55 tubal toplam ektopik gebeliği olan gebeler ve 106 sağlıklı gebe olmak üzere 161 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri ve laboratuar parametreleri kaydedildi. Hastalar tubal ektopik gebelik ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılıp SII, monosit lenfosit oranı (MLR), nötrofil lenfosit oranı (NLR) ve platelet lenfosit oranı (PLR) inflamasyon markerları açısından karşılaştırıldı. SII değeri şu şekilde hesaplandı: trombosit sayısı x (nötrofil/lenfosit).
BULGULAR: Sağlıklı gebelerle karşılaştırıldığında SII, NLR, PLR ve MLR açısıdan ektopik gebelik grubunda anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p=0.308, p=0.216, p=0.124 ve p=0.071). Tubal ektopik gebelik grubu incelendiğinde rüptüre ektopik gebeliklerde rüptüre olmayan tubal ektopik gebeliklere göre SII, NLR ve PLR’de anlamlı değişim olmaz iken (p=0.706, 0.354, 0.071) ve MLR düzeyinde azalma bulundu (p=0.018).
SONUÇ: Ektopik gebelikteki inflamatuar süreç literatürde sınırlı sayıda çalışma ile halen tartışılmakla birlikte çalışmamızın sonucu olarak tubal ektopik gebelikte SII, NLR, PLR düzeyleri sağlıklı gebelikere göre değişmezken rüptüre ektopik gebeliklerde MLR düzeyinin azaldığını ortaya koyduk.
COVID-19 ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDE VE COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SIRASINDA YOĞUN BAKIMDA YATAN HASTALARDAN İZOLE EDİLEN BAKTERİYEL VE FUNGAL ETKENLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE ANTİBİYOTİK DUYARLILIKLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Gürbüz Melahat , Türkekul Şen Emek , Esen Berrin
Published: January 2024

AMAÇ: COVID-19 salgını, küresel bir halk sağlığı krizi yarattı. COVID-19'lu yoğun bakım hastaları, çeşitli risk faktörleri nedeniyle bakteriyel ve mantar kaynaklı enfeksiyonlara daha yatkındır. COVID-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sonrasında antibiyotik kullanım profili ve mikrobiyolojik izolatlardaki eğilimleri karşılaştırarak Yoğun Bakım Ünitesindeki (YBÜ) antibiyotik tüketimini izole edilen etkenleri analiz etmeyi amaçladık.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Mart 2020 - Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 döneminde ve Mart 2019 - Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 dönemi öncesinde hastaneye yatırılan YBÜ hastalarından laboratuvara gönderilen çeşitli klinik örnekler retrospektif olarak incelendi. Kültürde saptanan bakteriyel ve fungal etkenler Vitek 2 tanımlama yöntemi kullanılarak tanımlandı.
BULGULAR: Bu çalışmaya COVID-19 öncesi 1 yıllık süre içerisindeki 666 ve SARS-CoV-2 pandemisi sırasındaki COVID-19 ile uyumlu semptomları olan ve PCR testi pozitif çıkan 67 hasta örneği olmak üzere toplamda 733 örnek dahil edilmiştir. Pandemi öncesindeki bir yıllık dönemde en sık izole edilen etken %23,5 ile Klebsiella pneumoniae iken bunu %17,7 ile Pseudomonas aeruginosa ve %16,8 ile Acinetobacter baumannii izlediği görülmüştür. Pandeminin ilk bir yıllık dönemi boyunca en sık izole edilen etken, COVID-19 öncesi dönemin aksine, %35,8 ile Acinetobacter baumannii olmuştur. Bunu sırasıyla % 16,4 ile Klebsiella pneumoniae ve büyük oranda Gram pozitif etkenler takip etmiştir.
SONUÇ: COVID 19 hastalarında eşlik eden bakteriyel/fungal enfeksiyonların prevalansı ve etkenlerin çeşitliliği bilinmemektedir. Bu hasta grubunda saptanan etkenlerin ve duyarlılıklarının önceki yıllarda saptananlarla karşılaştırılmasının ampirik tedaviyi yönlendirmekte fayda sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE SYMPTOMS: COULD PERIPHERAL INFLAMMATION MARKERS BE ONE OF THEM ?
Authors: Gökçen Onur , Akkuş Merve , Erturhan Selman , Erzincan Erkal , Bardakçı Alperen
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: In addition to respiratory symptoms, there have been reports of increased psychiatric symptoms in COVID-19 patients. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the psychiatric symptoms seen in COVID-19 patients. We also investigated the relationship between these psychiatric symptoms and peripheral inflammatory markers.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The patients were evaluated with "Interview Forms" specially created by the researchers for the study. DSM-V Acute Stress Disorder Scale (ASDS); Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T/S); and finally Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to determine patients' acute and perceived stress levels, depression and anxiety symptoms, state and generalized anxiety levels, and how these psychiatric symptoms were affected by different social conditions. D-dimer, fibrinogen, lymphocytes, CRP (C-reactive protein) and ferritin levels were taken into account as inflammatory markers.
RESULTS: Our study included 108 inpatients and 31 outpatients with COVID-19. The ASDS, STAI State Scale, and HADS depression scale scores of inpatients patients were found to be higher compared to outpatient patients. Increased fibrinogen levels in blood tests were found to predict higher acute stress disorder scores. HAD-Depression subscale and fibrinogen levels were also found to be positively correlated with each other.
CONCLUSIONS: Stress, depression and anxiety symptoms accompany COVID-19. In addition, high fibrinogen levels may be associated with psychiatric symptoms. Psychiatric symptoms are indirectly affected by physical illnesses. We can say that a pandemic that causes fear and anxiety all over the world may suppress the immune system in individuals and the suppressed immune system may indirectly make the infection more complicated.
LENFÖDEM TANILI HASTALARDA GELENEKSEL VE TAMAMLAYICI VE ALTERNATİF TEDAVİ KULLANIMI
Authors: Yeşil Hilal , Eyigör Sibel , Eyvaz Nuran , İnbat Menekse
Published: January 2024

AMAÇ: Lenfödem (LÖ) tanısı ile takip edilen hastalarda tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi (TAT) kullanım sıklığının, türünün, bilgi kaynağının, kullanma nedeninin, algılanan yararın ve kullanan grubun özelliklerinin belirlenmesi.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya meme kanseri ile ilişkili LÖ tanısı ile takip edilmekte olan, 20-90 yaşları arasında 100 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi seans sayıları ve kullanılan medikal tedavileri yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile sorgulandı. Ayrıca hastalardan ‘Meme Kanserine Bağlı Lenfödem Tanılı Hastalarda TAT Kullanım Sıklığı’ başlıklı soru formunu doldurmaları istendi.
BULGULAR: Ortalama yaşları 54.6± 9.3 yıl olan hastaların en az bir TAT yöntemi kullanma oranı %77.0 olarak saptandı . TAT yöntemi olarak en çok masajın (n=40) ve dua etmenin (n=38) tercih edildiği saptandı. Bitki kullanan hasta sayısı 12 idi. Hastaların %48.2'si kullanmaya kendisinin karar verdiğini, %19.2'sinin ise doktor tavsiyesi ile TAT kullanmaya başladığını ifade etti. Doktor tavsiyesi ile TAT kullanan hastalarda tercih edilen yöntemler sırasıyla; kinesiotaping uygulaması (n=24), düşük güçlü lazer uygulaması (n=19) ve yoga (n=7) idi. Çalışmamızda TAT kullanan hastaların sadece %35'inin bu konuda doktoruna bilgi verdiği görüldü.
SONUÇ: LÖ hastalarının yaklaşık yarısının TAT kullanımı ile ilgili sağlık çalışanlarına bilgi vermediği, bir çok hastanın tanı alır almaz veya tedavileri halen devam etmekte iken bu yöntemleri kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Özellikle LÖ ile ilgilenen klinisyenlerin rutin değerlendirme içinde yer alarak TAT yöntemlerini dökümente etmeleri ve TAT yöntemlerinin potansiyel zararları hakkında bilgi sahibi olup hastaları doğru yönlendirmeleri gerekmektedir.
TRAVMA SONRASI ALT EKSTREMİTE PARALİZİSİNE YOL AÇAN ZONA ZOSTER OLGUSU
Authors: Ateş Miruna Florentina , Kaya Fatih Öner , Karşıdağ Sibel
Published: January 2024

Zona zoster genellikle tek taraflı dermatomal alanda vesiküller ve duysal semptomlarla seyreder. Nadiren motor paralizilere yol açar. Tip II diyabet hastası olan bu olguda, alçı ile stabilize edilen fibula kırığından altı hafta sonra L4-L5 dermatomunda vesiküller, peroneal, tibial ve femoral sinirleri içeren distalde daha belirgin motor paralizi gelişmiştir. Lomber MR görüntülemede sol lomber bölgede lomber pleksitis ile uyumlu kontrast tutulumu saptanmıştır. Zona zosterin travma sonrası tetiklenebilmesi ve pleksus tutulumuna yol açabilmesini hatırlatması açısından sunulmaya değer bulunmuştur.
A descoberta de improbidades administrativas mediante delações anônimas e a nova lia: contributos a partir da investigação no âmbito criminal
Authors: Guaragni Fábio , De Cássia Santos Edna
Published: January 2024

O direito penal e o respectivo processo são zonas de tradicional exercício do poder punitivo estatal. Para tanto, e partir do trato jurisprudencial da matéria em Instâncias Raras (STJ e STF), o presente artigo concentrará esforços no universo da investigação criminal, de um lado, para compará-lo, e de outro, com o ambiente investigativo dos atos de improbidade administrativa. A pesquisa justifica-se pelo conjunto de afinidades que une ambos os setores. Com base na jurisprudência busca-se extrair dos posicionamentos superiores o modo como contornam o risco de chancelar, a partir da autorização de abertura da investigação, a intenção do delator anônimo de causar prejuízo ao investigado.
O que toda democracia precisa é ganhar corpo: reflexões sobre a teoria performativa de assembleia de Judith Butler
Authors: Luz Cícero Krupp da , Braga Igor De Kássius Toledo Almeida
Published: January 2024

O artigo examina quais as contribuições dos estudos até então desenvolvidos pela filósofa estadunidense Judith Butler à teoria democrática, cujos horizontes ganham cor e forma em princípios assembleares de apelo ao político. Para tanto, buscar-se-á compreender, num primeiro momento, os preceitos fundamentais de seu arcabouço intelectivo, que perpassam, inevitavelmente, as noções de performatividade, precariedade e despossessão. Em seguida, deteremo-nos nas reverberações do direito de aparecer na gestão da vida, delimitando a espacialidade da ação política nas intersecções do público, do privado e, inclusive, do confinado e do virtual. Por fim, o texto avançará pelos pormenores da denominada teoria performativa de assembleia, proposta butleriana que equaciona em suas reflexões os coeficientes da liberdade de reunião, do espaço público e da soberania popular, de modo a fornecer as diretivas da cinética dos despossuídos.
National education of a harmoniously developed personality of younger generation: practical experience of the teacher and politician Sabir Shayakhmetovich Ziganshin
Authors: Akhmedyanova A. Kh.
Published: January 2024

In this article, the author reveals an urgent problem of modern society and state – the formation of a harmoniously developed personality of younger generation. The author focuses on national education, which at the regional level contributes to the formation of such a model of personality. She gives specific definitions of the concept of «national education» by projecting this category through the past and modern parallels. As an example, she reveals the concept of national education, developed and practically implemented by an outstanding teacher and politician of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the 70-ies of the XX century Sabir Shayakhmetovich Ziganshin. Puts the following ideas into the basis of the national education of a harmoniously developed student's personality: the formation of a personality based on the historical past and culture of his people, folk pedagogy, knowledge and ability to use his native language in the process of communication, labor education, and the construction of the educational process through the integration of regular and extracurricular activities. The model of national education became the main foundations in the formation of the national-regional education system of Bashkortostan, which is relevant to this day, and requires reassessment by modern scientists and pedagogical community. Studying the phenomenon of national education of a harmoniously developed personality and the introduction of S.Sh. Ziganshin's pedagogical ideas today would be an important step in achieving the strategic objectives set for school education and society.
Value-sense approach to the professional development of a modern teacher
Authors: Sagitdinova T. K.
Published: January 2024

In the conditions of modern challenges, it is important to understand what values form the pedagogical worldview of the future teacher, determine the value orientations and ideological attitudes of the teacher. Based on the content analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, there was created a theoretical model of professional development of a teacher, the key levels of this process are described, and its components are highlighted. The analysis of the data obtained as a result of pedagogical specialties students’ survey, and further systematization of the received responses, made it possible to identify the priority values of future teachers and give key characteristics of the main four axiotypes of modern teachers. An attempt was also made to form a portrait of a modern teacher taking into account the dominant axiotype.
Participation of referential mechanisms of subject nominations in the implementation of reliability in English and Belarusian media texts
Authors: Basovets I. M.
Published: January 2024

Taking into account the proportion of objective and subjective, accurate and approximate in reporting of events, the problem of information reliability in different media cultures, is relevant not only from the linguistic point of view, but also proves to be essential for every modern consumer of information. This article is devoted to establishing correlations between the referential mechanisms of subject nominations that encode sources of information and parameters of the reliability of what is reported in English and Belarusian media texts of various genres. The research is based on the methods of analysis, comparison and classification; methods of contextual, semantic and linguo-pragmatic analysis. It has been established that in both media cultures, the referential characteristics of subjects have a direct impact on the reliability of the message in terms of the accuracy / inaccuracy parameter of the language nomination of information sources: the use of a referential subject contributes to an increase in the reliability of the reported data; a non-referential subject, as a rule, reduces the reliability and in limited cases does not change its indicators. It is shown that referential subjects, which are cognitive authorities, participate in the implementation of factual and communicative reliability; non-referential subjects as pseudo-cognitive authorities contribute to the preservation of communicative reliability only and do not provide any of the reliability types if they are sources with an unknown reputation. Taking into account the parameter of objectivity / subjectivity in the modern English and Belarusian press, it was revealed that in both media cultures submitting information exhibits a thematic-genre determination, the absence of simple correlations ‘one-sided reporting – subjectivity’, ‘multisided reporting – objectivity’, the interpenetration of objectivity and subjectivity depending on multiple subjects. It is shown that the objective reporting is possible when the event is covered in a balanced way: without a discourse overweight in favor of one of the parties and without evaluative comments from the journalist-narrator.
Language representation of the concept of entropy – energy in the journalism of E. Zamyatin
Authors: Mozhnova Zh. I.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the linguistic representation of the idea of revolutionary renewal of the world, which is the most important for the worldview system of E. Zamyatin. The study was carried out in line with the anthropological trend that is relevant in modern linguistics. The focus is on vocabulary related to the reflection of the concept of entropy - energy transferred by E. Zamyatin from the field of physical and mathematical knowledge to the field of the humanities. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the functional features of words combined into a lexical-semantic group with a common meaning of the subjects of the revolutionary process, as well as the representation of the concept of revolution in the writer’s journalism. The main objectives of the study are to determine the individual author’s component in the meanings of keywords and describe their systemic relationships. The main research method is contextual analysis. In the process of identifying actualized semes in the structure of lexical meaning, the method of component analysis is used; when determining the subtlest semantic nuances associated with the peculiarities of the writer’s individual worldview, the semantic-stylistic method is used. Historical and literary articles and essays by E. Zamyatin became the source of factual material. The result of the analysis was a description of a significant fragment of his individual picture of the world. The study of the writer’s journalism in the proposed perspective was undertaken for the first time. As a result, a conclusion was made about the principles of constructing a lexical microsystem that reflects the dialectical views of E. Zamyatin, the contextual meanings of keywords were identified, and methods for updating these meanings were described. The principle of binary oppositions, which underlies the writer’s comprehension of reality, determined the specifics of his idiostyle: the use of language game techniques based on the opposition of the meanings of a polysemic word, the active use of contextual antonyms and occasional words.
System relations in Russian vocabulary as a reflection of the mechanism of knowledge categorization
Authors: Ilyukhina N. A.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the issues of systemic semantic organization of vocabulary from the point of view of how they reflect the principles of categorization of knowledge about reality. Different principles that underlie the systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types are shown. Some principles of categorization are reflected in the semantic structure of a single word, as well as a specific paradigm that captures the result of categorization of one fragment of reality. It is shown that the principles of knowledge categorization in this case reflect the objective features of the denotation in its perception by consciousness. Other principles of knowledge categorization are revealed when comparing different types of semantic paradigms (lexical-semantic group, lexical-semantic field, associative-semantic field, derivational-semantic field), including those that categorize knowledge about the same denotative field. The principles of categorization, identified on the basis of a comparison of interword semantic relations within the framework of paradigms of different types, are to a greater extent universal and relate to the cognition of any or many denotative areas. A comparison of relationships between lexical units in different types of semantic paradigms confirms the fact of multiple categorization of knowledge about the same reality as a principle of categorization of knowledge about the world. This conclusion follows from the picture of multiple intersections of different types of paradigms, which include the same lexical units. Comparison of systemic organization of semantic paradigms of different types more fully reveals the mechanism of systematizing activity of consciousness – categorization and conceptualization of knowledge in the world picture of linguistic community.
Linguistic realizations of engagement in TED talks
Authors: Boginskaya O. A.
Published: January 2024

The article describes linguistic items used for actualizing the engagement strategy in the oral genre of popular science discourse of TED lectures, which seems to be understudied in modern scientific linguistics literature. A huge number of studies have shown that popular science discourse is an interactive event, the success of which depends on the degree and efficiency of interaction between the speaker and the audience. However, the metadiscourse strategies employed in popular science genres, including TED talks addressed to a wide audience, remain insufficiently studied. The research gap in this area of pragmalinguistics predetermines the need to study the strategies of interaction between the speaker and the audience. The research corpus consists of 80 scripts of TED talks posted on the ted.com website. The aim of the study is to analyze linguistic items used for realizing the strategy of engagement of the audience into the discussion, their categories, pragmatic functions and frequency. In order to study the types, functions and frequency of linguistic actualizers of engagement, the methods of quantitative and interpretive analysis were adopted. The study showed that TED lecturers use a variety of language tools, the most productive of which were questions and reader mentions. It was found that at the lexical and grammatical levels, the engagement strategy was realized through imperative verbs, first and second personal pronouns, interrogative constructions, as well as impersonal constructions with solidarity adjectives. The results of the analysis suggested that TED speakers strive to construct an effective dialogue with the addressee, to engage the audience in the process of representing scientific information, making it accessible to lay listeners. It was concluded that the pragmatically correct use of the engagement strategy in the genre of TED talks is an indicator of the pragmatic competence of the speaker and the key to effective communication with the audience.
Review on the collection of documents: Kochetkov V.D. (Ed.) Fortresses of the cities of the Volga region and the Urals at the end of the XVII – beginning of the XVIII century; compliers Kochetkov V.D., Khatskevich M.V., Chibis A.A. Cheboksary: Novoye Vremya, 2022, 204 p.
Authors: Dubman E. L.
Published: January 2024

The review analyzes the archaeographic level of work with archival handwritten texts and their content in the collection of documents «Fortresses of the cities of the Volga region and Urals at the end of the XVII – beginning of the XVIII centuries» published in 2022. This publication of sources is the result of extensive painstaking scientific work with the funds of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts by a group of historians including V.D. Kochetkova, M.V. Khatskevich, A.A. Chibis. The cases presented in the collection are kept in the collections of the Armory Chamber. They are of particular importance for researchers studying the period of development of the Volga and Urals regions at the turn of the XVII – XVIII centuries, at the beginning of the era of the transformative activity of Peter the Great. The significance of the publication under consideration lies, first of all, in the fact that the office work of the order of the Kazan Palace, which was in charge of the indicated territories, was practically completely destroyed by fires of the early XVIII century. Up to the present day, we can talk about the so-called “source famine”, noted by most historians dealing with the initial period of development of the European South-East as part of the Russian state. It should be noted that the specialists who prepared this publication have many years of experience in studying and publishing archival materials of the second half of the XVI – XIX centuries. It is also necessary to point out their good professional training and high qualifications demonstrated when working with documents of this fund. Certain errors that can be noted in the prepared publication are not significant. They do not violate the favorable impression formed when reading this collection of documents. In general, we can conclude that its publication is a serious contribution to the further study of the Volga and Urals regions at the end of the XVII and beginning of the XVIII centuries.
Militarized environment in narratives and practices of Russian medical personnel of the First World War
Authors: Likhacheva A. S.
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis of individual narratives and expert materials created by Russian doctors and nurses of mercy during the occupation of Galicia in the First World War, the article intends to reconstruct the models of perception of the hostile environment and the practice of its mastering by medical personnel. The appeal to ego-documents allows revealing little-studied aspects of the interaction between man and nature in the conditions of the first industrial war. On the one hand, natural conditions were the most important factor in the activities of doctors and nurses of mercy: the peculiarities of climate, soil and water determined the activities on medical support of the front, occupied regions and frontline territory. On the other hand, epidemiological practices based on the construction of negative images of alien nature had a direct impact on the state of the environment: disinfection of water, soil and air sources, and the spread of sanitary and hygienic infrastructure. In this regard, the perception of belligerent landscapes and their construction, the use of environmental images in the communication of medical professionals fit into a wide range of motifs and forms: nature as a victim of industrial warfare and an object of compassion, nature and the living beings inhabiting it as a space of epidemiological danger, nature as an object of potential control by means of disinfection.
Food industry of the North Caucasus during the first five-year plans (a case study of Kuban and Stavropol)
Authors: Salfetnikov D. A.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the development processes of the food industry of the North Caucasus in the late 1920-ies–1930-ies drawing on the example of Kuban and Stavropol. The aim of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of these processes in a ratio of the segments of this industrial branch, to show its conditions and development problems, as well as the factors of its significance both for the local economic system and the country’s economy. To develop these objectives, based on a system approach, as well as other historical research principles and methods, the peculiarities of the regional character, the development dynamics of the Kuban and Stavropol food industry are analyzed for the first time, and their potentials are compared. The author enlarges upon the economic specifics that was determining the economic priorities in these regions of the country and was revealing in the close interrelation of this industry branch with agriculture in these regions. The article shows the structure of the food industry, peculiarities of production, influencing the development of its traditional branches, such as oil production industry, flour milling, meat, dairy, and others, as well as objective and subjective problems, overcome by the industry enterprises. The conclusions are drawn that in the pre-war period, the development of the food industry had reached a whole new level, which was manifested both in noticeable increase in the volume of output, and in the emergence of new industry branches, namely, food-canning, glass, as well as in the change of the industrial appearance of the fish and wine industries. The article emphasizes the role of some large enterprises, both reconstructed and novel, which actively participated in the fulfillment of the most important production goals of the first five-year plans, as well as strengthening regional economies and ensuring food security of the country.
Industrial potential of the Kazakh SSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)
Authors: Akkuzinov A. K.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the activities of various industries of the Kazakh SSR during the Great Patriotic War, aimed at providing raw materials to enterprises of the military-industrial complex and their own production aimed at improving the defense capabilities of the Soviet state. The relevance of the study was determined by the need to identify trends in the development of industry in the Kazakh Republic during the Patriotic War. The source base of the work was the works of Soviet, Russian and Kazakh authors, information from the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dedicated to the history of the Great Patriotic War. The peculiarities of technological production aimed at increasing labour efficiency in the coal, non-ferrous, oil, chemical and energy industries of the republic are given. The growth trends of the indicators of these industries are revealed. The main ones are: increase of raw materials extraction at Karaganda coal basin, construction of auxiliary industrial enterprises, such as brick, cement works, explosive materials plant, woodworking plant, etc. In non-ferrous metallurgy, growth of non-ferrous metal output during the war years increased manifold compared to the pre-war periods. In oil industry – growth of high-quality oil production in Western Kazakhstan. In the chemical industry – increase of the list of products through construction of new shops and workshops of the operating enterprises of the chemical industry of the republic. In the energy sphere – construction of new power stations from regional to industrial levels. It is concluded that the identified trends in industrial development in Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War were a definite contribution to the improvement of the defensive capability of the USSR and in its victory over Germany.
Quality of education: monitoring and evaluation of educational results
Authors: Rubtsova T. P.
Published: January 2024

The quality of education is one of the most important and urgent problems in the modern educational world. With the advent of new technologies, global challenges and changes in the socio-cultural environment, education is becoming increasingly important as a factor of successful integration into society and achievement of personal and professional goals. The quality of education determines not only the level of knowledge and skills, but also forms competencies, develops critical thinking and promotes personal growth of students. In this context, the issues of the quality of education become the subject of universal interest and discussion, both among educational institutions and in society as a whole. How to ensure high quality training? How to evaluate and measure this quality? How to adapt educational standards to the changing needs of students and the labor market? This article discusses research on the quality of education, the search for optimal ways to modernize educational practices and achieve high standards of learning quality. The author examines various aspects of the quality of education, its impact on the personal and professional development of students, as well as ways to improve the quality of educational process in accordance with modern requirements and challenges, ways of students’ competencies in the modern educational system. The article also focuses on standardization and personalization of evaluation procedures, monitoring of educational results. Recommendations for improving the intra-university system of monitoring and evaluation of students’ educational results are offered.