bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
γρυλίζω, γρυλισμός (Phryn. Ecl. 72, Phryn. PS 58.14–59.4, Poll. 5.87)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: December 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the words γρυλίζω and γρυλισμός discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. Ecl. 72, Phryn. PS 58.14–59.4, Poll. 5.87.
θερμότης, θερμασία (Phryn. Ecl. 84)
Authors: Merisio Elisa Nuria
Published: December 2023

This article collects the erudite texts on the nouns θερμότης and θερμασία and the ancient loci classici concerning them.
ἄνεμος καὶ ὄλεθρος ἄνθρωπος (Phryn. PS 21.12)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: December 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the metaphorical expression ἄνεμος καὶ ὄλεθρος ἄνθρωπος discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 21.12.
βιωτικός (Phryn. Ecl. 331)
Authors: Merisio Elisa Nuria
Published: December 2023

This article collects the erudite texts on the adjective βιωτικός and the ancient loci classici concerning it.
παλαιστρικός, παλαιστικός (Phryn. Ecl. 212, Poll. 3.149)
Authors: Merisio Elisa Nuria
Published: December 2023

This article collects the erudite texts on the adjectives παλαιστρικός and παλαιστικός and the ancient loci classici concerning them.
ἁπλᾶ, διπλᾶ, τριπλᾶ (Phryn. PS 43.17–9, Moer. τ 22)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: December 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjectives ἁπλᾶ, διπλᾶ, τριπλᾶ discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. PS 43.17–9, Moer. τ 22.
Görsel Sanatlar Öğretmenlerinin Okul İdarelerinden Kaynaklı Yaşadıkları Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: TANRIVERDİ İbrahim , GÜNEŞ AYTAÇ Nurhayat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan görsel sanatlar öğretmenlerinin derslerini yürütürken okul idarelerinden kaynaklı yaşadıkları sorunlara ve bu sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerilerine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Mardin’in Midyat ilçesinde 8, Nusaybin ilçesinde 3 ve Dargeçit ilçesinde 1 olmak üzere ortaöğretimde görev yapan toplamda 12 görsel sanatlar öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme tekniği, veri toplama aracı olarak da yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonunda toplanan verilerin analizi için içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri olarak iki başlık altında toplanmıştır. Buna göre, görsel sanatlar öğretmenlerinin derslerini yürütürken okul idareleriyle atölyeler, olumsuz tavırlar, iletişim eksikliği, derse müdahale, ders programları, sanatsal etkinlikler, yarışmalar ve geziler gibi birçok ana konuda sorunlar yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sorunlara yönelik olarak da idarecilere eğitimler verilmesi, okullara maddi destek veya malzeme desteği verilmesi, üniversite sınavında bu dersten soru sorulması gibi çözüm önerileri belirlenmiştir.
Factores personales del alumnado que predicen el rendimiento en matemáticas en Educación Primaria en Estados Unidos
Authors: Ortega-Rodríguez Pablo Javier
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es predecir la influencia de los factores personales del alumnado sobre el rendimiento en matemáticas en Educación Primaria. Se trata de un estudio ex-post-facto que utiliza la base de datos del estudio TIMSS 2019 en Estados Unidos. La muestra está formada por 8601 estudiantes estadounidenses de 4º de Educación Primaria (50,45% niños; 49,54% niñas). Se realizaron un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) y un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) de los 24 ítems del cuestionario del alumnado sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas (KMO= .952). Se identificaron cuatro factores: actitud, ansiedad, autoeficacia del alumnado y actitud del profesorado. Se utilizó un análisis de regresión múltiple para predecir la influencia de los factores de los estudiantes en el rendimiento matemático. Los resultados muestran que la autoeficacia es el factor que más contribuye al rendimiento y en el que se encuentran más diferencias de género, seguido de la ansiedad matemática, a favor de los chicos, que explica la brecha de género en Estados Unidos. La actitud del profesor, el segundo factor que más contribuye al rendimiento, refuerza tanto la actitud del alumnado como su autoeficacia. El número de libros en casa tiene un gran efecto sobre el rendimiento del alumnado. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de plantear la enseñanza de las matemáticas desde un enfoque más práctico y dotar de más recursos a las escuelas en contextos desfavorecidos.
Multielectrode microantennas for spin waves excitation integrated with a ferrite waveguide
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Khivintsev Yu.V. , Sakharov V.K. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Kozhevnikov A.V. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Vysotskii S.L. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Filimonov Yu.A. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38
Published: December 2023

Multielectrode microantennas for spin waves integrated with a ferrite waveguide – yttrium iron garnet film – were fabricated and tested. Microantennas of two types were studied: with a parallel connection of conductors – “grating” and with a serial connection of conductors – “meander”. The performance of such microantennas for excitation of magnetostatic surface and backward volumec waves tens of micrometers in length has been demonstrated. It has been shown that for waves with a length of tens of micrometers, high (tens of megahertz) excitation selectivity can be achieved using the “grating” microantennas. Whereas, using the “meander” microantennas for the same wavelength range, it is possible not only to get selectivity, but also to significantly (up to 10 dB) increase the excitation efficiency compared to the microantenna with a single conductor. It is noted that the use of such microantennas for shorter spin waves can be hampered by the mutual influence of microwave fields from neighboring conductors, as well as the increasing role of ohmic losses in conductors.
Influence of the type of magnetostatic wave on spin pumping in yig/pt microstructures
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Seleznev M.E. , Nikulin YU.V. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Khivintsev YU.V. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Vysotskii S.L. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Kozhevnikov A.V. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Sakharov V.K. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Dudko G.M ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38, Filimonov YU.A. ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov IRE RAS  410019, Saratov, Zelenaya St., 38
Published: December 2023

Using the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE), spin pumping by traveling surface waves (MSSW) and backward volume waves (BVMSW) in YIG/Pt microstructures has been experimentally studied. It has been discovered that the frequency dependence of the emf UISHE(f), generated due to the ISHE, in the case of BVMSW is characterized by a maximum near the frequency of the long-wave (f0) spectrum boundary. In the case of a MSSW, the dependence UISHE (f) exhibits maxima both at the frequency f0 and at the frequency fs of the short-wave boundary of the MSSW spectrum. The indicated differences in the dependences UISHE (f) for MSSW and OOMSW are explained by the difference in the functions of the density of states of spin waves in the spectrum of MSSW and BVMSW.
Magnetite nanoparticles increase the conductivity of azolectin bilayer in an inhomogeneous magnetic field
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS  125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Anosov A.A. , Borisova E.D. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS  125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Taranov I.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS  125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Grigoryan I.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS  125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Cherepenin V.A. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS  125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Khomutov G.B. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS  125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7
Published: December 2023

In the magnetofection method, magnetic fields and magnetic nanoparticles are used to increase the efficiency of gene delivery into cells. Magnefection enhances the introduction into cells of gene vectors with which magnetic nanoparticles are associated, due to the action of a magnetic field that holds the nanoparticles in the area of their application. It is believed that the magnetic field itself does not change the mechanism of absorption (endocytosis) of nanoparticles. Both the beneficial effect of magnetofection - delivery of the vector into the cell, and its side effect - cytotoxicity are associated with the interaction of particles with cell membranes and, in particular, with lipid bilayers. In our work, we investigated the effect of an applied stationary inhomogeneous magnetic field and spherical superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles with a diameter of about 4 nm on the conductivity of azolectin bilayer lipid membranes. The membranes were formed in a stationary magnetic field with a magnetic induction of up to 26 mT. The magnetic field had no effect on the conductivity of the membrane. After monitoring the membrane conductivity, magnetic nanoparticles were added to the solution surrounding the membrane. The addition was carried out on one side of the membrane so that the magnetic field attracted nanoparticles to the membrane surface. After adding nanoparticles in a magnetic field, the conductivity of the membranes increased by one to two orders of magnitude. This effect was observed for all membranes. A smooth increase in conductivity was accompanied in a number of cases (for 25% of the membranes) by the appearance of current jumps, which can be associated with the formation of through conducting pores with a radius of about 0.5 nm. The conductivity increased with increasing magnetic field gradient.
China-Africa cooperation and challenges related to the belt and road initiative
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Hazzan Moses
Published: December 2023

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) presents a new vision of three-dimensional international cooperation and relations that break not only the regional development model of scattered distribution but also strengthen connectivity and economic collaboration between China and participating nations. Domestically, it runs through eastern, central and western parts of China, linking major coastal port cities and extending to ASEAN countries. Overseas, it embraces Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia via land and connects Europe and Africa via sea, further forming a circular economic zone linking sea and land. This article reviews the literature on the role of BRI in promoting economic cooperation among countries along these routes. Similarly, it examines criticisms leveled against the BRI and clarifies misconceptions embedded in such criticisms. With specific reference to Africa, the paper analyses the benefits inherent in the BRI and critically examines the challenges that may confront the Initiative. The article equally takes into cognizance the inevitability of future challenges and frictions that may occur between China and Africa and, therefore, suggests a co-development model that could be used to ameliorate, if not solve, these challenges. In conclusion, the paper recommended that despite the high risks and existing threats, the BRI can be implemented successfully with both China and Africa achieving a balance of interest as well as long-term and mutual benefits.
Resección laparoscópica de quiste de duplicación gástrica asistida por endoscopia
Authors: Naranjo-Salazar Camilo , Botero-Velásquez Juan Esteban , Moreno Mauricio
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Las duplicaciones gástricas son entidades congénitas poco frecuentes que se diagnostican principalmente en las etapas tempranas de la vida, y rara vez en pacientes adultos. El objetivo de este artículo fue presentar el caso de un adulto con esta patología, tratado exitosamente mediante cirugía.
Caso clínico. Mujer de 26 años de edad con epigastralgia crónica refractaria a manejo médico, a quien durante endoscopia digestiva superior se le identificó una lesión quística sugestiva de tumor estromal gastrointestinal, confirmada por ultrasonido endoscópico.
Resultados. Se realizó una resección quirúrgica laparoscópica asistida por endoscopia, con buena evolución postoperatoria. El estudio anatomo-patológico informó la presencia de un quiste de duplicación gástrica.
Conclusiones. A pesar de las ayudas diagnósticas disponibles en la actualidad, esta patología representa un reto diagnóstico importante que, en muchas ocasiones solo puede ser confirmado mediante el estudio anatomopatológico. En paciente asintomático, continúa la controversia entre observarlo o llevarlo a cirugía, por el riesgo de malignidad. Actualmente, el manejo de las duplicaciones gástricas en adultos se considera eminentemente quirúrgico. Las resecciones laparoscópicas y el uso de endoscopia intraoperatoria permiten garantizar la resección completa de la lesión, preservando la mayor cantidad de tejido sano adyacente y previniendo estenosis o deformidades gástricas que afecten su adecuado funcionamiento.
Forecasting Car Demand in Indonesia with Moving Average Method
Authors: Hanggara Fuad Dwi
Published: December 2023

The automotive industry is an industry that requires a long process and high manufacturing costs. improper can have fatal consequences if not planned properly will cause financial losses. Production planning using statistical tools such as statistical process control can control the right amount of production according to customer demand. Part of the statistics that makes planning for future production planned is forecasting. Precise production quantities require the specialized abilities of technicians experienced in forecasting. The approach used in forecasting uses a quantitative approach using production data, and sales data of the Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia 2020. The use of the Moving Average method in forecasting will determine the number of production limits so that excess production can be avoided, and the automotive industry in Indonesian has many opportunities to develop its production.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Pabrik (Re-Layout) PT.XYZ
Authors: Wilujeng Nugroho Handi
Published: December 2023

The company is a medium scale company, although the medium scale company has used modern equipment. Such as lathes, milling machines, hydraulic press machines, iron cutting machines (benso), iron/steel plate press machines, steel/iron bending machines and others. Meanwhile, the arrangement of stations or existing production machines is still irregular and causes the production floor to be scattered and ineffective as well as inefficient spatial planning in the production process so that this affects the operator, maximizing output and time. The research method is carried out with systematic steps that are arranged and determined before solving the problem. The initial research stage is calculating the utility of the distance between stations and machines using ARC and ARD, then making improvements to the layout from the initial layout in order to achieve the research objectives. The purpose of this study is to propose an efficient layout and flow of material handling in order to reduce time in the tailgate production process. The number of departments or rooms, namely 12 departments needed in planning the linkage of activities, namely production room, storage room, rest room and first aid kit, generator room, office space, private motorbike and car parking, truck and trailer truck parking, drying area, truck unloading area, Places of Worship, Security Post, and Toilets.
Perancangan Tangga Trolley Perpustakaan
Authors: Azriadi Emon
Published: December 2023

Troli adalah alat bantu mengangkut dan memindahkan barang. Desain troli yang sekarang diperlukan pengembangan desain agar lebih ergonomi dan sesuai dengan antropometri tubuh manusia sehingga dapat bekerja dengan nyaman dan sehat. Dari kegiatan petugas perpustakaan terlihat bahwa troli yang ada sekarang hanya mampu mengangkut buku saja, dan tidak disertai dengan fungsi lainnya. Data yang digunakan yaitu data antropometri ukuran tubuh pelajar dan mahasiswa di Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai dengan menggunakan 6 macam data antropometri. Data antropometri yang digunakan adalah Data antropometri yang digunakan adalah Tinggi Siku Berdiri (TSB), Lebar Bahu (LB), Tinggi Siku Berdiri(TSB), Lebar Telapak Tangan Terbuka (LTTB), Tinggi Kepalan Tangan (TKT), dan Tinggi Jangkauan Tangan Berdiri (TTJB). Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil uji kenormalan, uji keseragaman dan uji kecukupan. Pada uji kenormalan didapatkan hasil dari semua data yang tersedia adalah normal, uji keseragaman data juga datanya seragam dan uji kecukupan data tersebut juga mencukupi. Persentil yang digunakan pada perancangan Library Trolley yaitu pada dimensi antropometri yang dipakai adalah P50, P90, P10,
Changes in Residual Stresses in the Vicinity of a Continuity Defect in an Elastoviscoplastic Material under Repeated Loading
Authors: Burenin A. A. , Kovtanyuk L. V. , Panchenko G. L.
Published: December 2023

The results of calculations of the stress-strain states of an elastoplastic material containing a single cylindrical continuity defect and loaded with external pressure are presented. The hydrostatic pressure on the surface distant from the defect initially increases, remains constant for some time and then gradually decreases to zero. The process of comprehensive compression leaves, after unloading, a formed level and distribution of residual stresses in the vicinity of the continuity defect. The change in such stresses is calculated upon repeated loading and unloading. Intensity and nature of repeated loads are considered identical to the original ones. Calculations are carried out within the framework of the stated one-dimensional problem of the theory of large deformations. The material is assumed to be incompressible. The development of areas of viscoplastic flow in the active part of the process and their attenuation during unloading are taken into account. Changes in the geometric dimensions of the evolving defect are assessed.
ADAPTATION OF MICROORGANISMS TO HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mukhamatdyarov S.R. , Kuzina E.V. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Iskuzhina M.G. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korshunova T.Yu. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Many heavy metals (HM) (Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, etc.) take an active part in the most important processes of vital activity of microorganisms as microelements. However, at high concentrations they become toxic, and a number of metals (Pb, Hg, Cd, etc.) are highly toxic even at low concentrations. Microorganisms are able to resist the toxic effects of HMs due to the presence of various resistance mechanisms that are aimed at converting cations to a less toxic form or oxidation state, which makes them less mobile and bioavailable. The very first reaction of microorganisms to the toxic effects of metals is a change in cell morphology, their agglomeration, which leads to a decrease in the availability of binding sites for toxic metals. The mechanisms used by bacteria can be divided into biochemical and molecular. Bacterial cells have the ability to sorb metal cations with the help of metal-binding functional groups (carboxylic, sulfhydryl, hydroxyl, sulfate, phosphate, and amino groups) of the cell membrane,preventing their penetration into the cell. Bacteria have a variety of efflux systems for HM outflow from cells with the help of carrier proteins belonging to different families, which maintain a low concentration of HM inside the cell, protecting cellular components. Polysaccharides, biosurfactants, inorganic anions (phosphate, carbonate, and sulfide ions) and other metabolic products of microorganisms participate in extracellular detoxification, and gluta- thione, metal-binding proteins, intracellular polyphosphate granules, which bind HM cations into poorly soluble compounds, participate in intracellular sequestration. The reduction of HM ions with the help of enzymes leads to the formation of their less toxic forms. The genes responsible for bacterial resistance to toxic metals are localized on chromosomes or plasmids and can be transferred to closely related bacterial species, which plays an important role in the spread of HM resistance in nature. Microorganisms also demonstrate indirect mechanisms of HM tolerance aimed at maintaining cell integrity by protecting them from oxidative stress.
THE PROSPECTS OF USING PSEUDOMONAS PROTEGENS DA1.2 BACTERIA TO INCREASE THE YIELD OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE BASHKIR URALS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Timergalin M.D. , Rameev T.V. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Feoktistova A.V. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharipov D.A. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The data of 3-year field experience with soft spring wheat in the conditions of the Northern forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. Treatment with nanomet and chistalan herbicides led to a significant reduction in the number of weeds and a decrease in the threshold of their harmfulness, while herbicides had a pronounced negative effect on the physiological and biochemical processes of wheat plants. The positive effect of the introduction of Pseudomonas protegens DA1.2 bacteria together with herbicides was revealed due to a decrease in the content of MDA, an increase in the content of chlorophylls and nitrogen index, all this led to an increase in yield. According to field experiments, the yield for an average of 3 years was 37.9 c/ha, an increase in wheat productivity of 24.5% or more of the control was observed in variants of joint treatment with bacteria with the herbicides. The studied strain can be recommended for increasing yields and more effective use of herbicides in the conditions of the Urals of the north-western part of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
CLEANING THE BOTTOMHOLE FORM ZONE USING ACOUSTIC WAVES
Authors:   Sterlitamak Branch of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Khusainova G.J. , Khusainov I.G. ,   Sterlitamak Branch of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

The problem of acoustic heating of a porous medium is considered. When constructing a mathematical model, classical laws and equations were used. The law of conservation of the mass of a liquid is written for the case of the absence of sources of mass. The equation of motion is written for the case of non-stationary fluid filtration.This equation takes into account the effect of the volume friction force. The system of equations is closed using the equation of state of a liquid in a porous medium. For the boundary x equal to zero, the condition for the presence of a source of harmonic pressure waves is written, i.e. the pressure at this boundary varies according to the cosine law. Three cases are considered for the right boundary: a) the porous medium is semi-infinite, i.e. its length is much greater than the characteristic depthof penetration of acoustic waves; b) the porous medium has a finite width equal to l and the boundary at is imper- meable x l ; c) the porous medium has a finite width equal to l and the boundary at is highly permeable x l . The solution of the system of equations is sought in the form of traveling waves. Analytical solutions for pressure and filtration rate are obtained. The complex wave number is found. The volumetric heat source in a porous medium was obtained taking into account the volumetric friction force in the relative motion of the phases (liquid relative to the skeleton). It is believed that dissipation of the energy of the acoustic field occurs due to friction. The power of the dissipated energy of the acoustic field per unit volume of the porous medium is equal to the power of the bulk friction force, i.e. the product of the friction force and the true velocity of the fluid. To solve the temperature problem, the heat conduction equation with a volumetric heat source is written. When calculating the temperature of a porous medium, the average heat influx per unit volume of the porous medium over the oscillation period is used. Analytical formulas are obtained for calculating the average value of the power of the acoustic pressure forces over the oscillation period for all boundary conditions considered in the work. A numerical study of the resulting system of equations is carried out. The dependences of the acoustic field power on the circular frequency are constructed for the values of the parameters of the acoustic field, liquid, and porous medium. It is shown that as the permeability of the porous medium decreases by an order of magnitude, the power of the acoustic field also decreases by an order of magnitude. The research results can be used to determine the optimal methods and modes of impact on the bottomhole zone by the acoustic field.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING FEDERAL PROJECTS ON THE FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,, Fatkullina G.R.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of existing federal projects on the formation of value orientations of young people is important and relevant at the present time. The rapid development of technology, public relations and social problems lead to the fact that young people today face many challenges and choices. In such conditions, the formation of value orientations that will help young people navigate in life and make important decisions becomes especially important. An analysis of existing federal projects on the formation of value orientations of young people allows us to determine which methods and approaches are currently used to help young people understand complex issues and make the right choice. This makes it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of existing projects, as well as to determine which requirements and expectations of young people are not taken into account. Also, the analysis of existing federal projects on the formation of value orientations of young people can become the basis for the development of new projects and programs that will be focused on the current needs of young people and aimed at solving existing problems. In addition, such an analysis can help in assessing the effectiveness of existing projects and identifying areas that require additional support. This article analyzes federal projects aimed at the formation of value orientations among young people. The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of existing projects. The authors review and systematize existing federal projects, analyze their goals, methods, and audience. In the course of the study, the authors identify the strengths and weaknesses of the projects, identify key problems and recommendations for their improvement. The study has practical significance for the development and implementation of more effective strategies for the formation of value orientations among young people at the federal level. Based on the results obtained, the authors draw conclusions about the need to develop projects aimed at instilling family, traditional, ethical, moral, cultural, and environmental values in the younger generation.
NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION: ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Research – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirillova S.A.
Published: December 2023

The processes of deglobalization and multipolarity, changing the trend of Russia's development in the global economic paradigm require the immediate formation of a new model of economic development of the country, based on new industrialization and a departure from policies focused on the development of raw materials exports. This imperative determines, in particular, the need for an early reorientation of strategic priorities and industrial policy of Russian regions to achieve technological breakthroughs in various industries. The article analyzes the capabilities of the Republic of Bashkortostan to implement the policy of new industrialization, and concludes that it is necessary to take a comprehensive set of measures to overcome the inertia of industrial development with a focus on raw materials.
TOOLKIT FOR MONITORING AND FORECASTING SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS USING GEOINFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizamutdinov M.M. , Akhmetzianova M.I. ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Modern world globalization processes lead to an increase in the speed of economic transformation, which causes changes in all spheres of society. Under these conditions, it becomes obvious that the transformation of the regional economy should be carried out taking into account the spatial aspects of development. An important condition for achieving this goal is the formation of an effective monitoring system, which makes it possible, among other things, to monitor the impact of ongoing large-scale projects and state programs on the development of the socio-economic and demographic sphere of the territories, to synchronize the management of these processes in the interests of public authorities. This article discusses the methodological and practical aspects of developing such monitoring tools based on a geographic information system (GIS), which was tested as part of the task of analyzing the migration attractiveness of municipalities in the region (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan).
Plant parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields : management guide
Authors: Kalatur K. А., , Janse L. А. , Janse J. D.
Published: December 2023

The occurrence, host plants, biological characteristics, lesion symptoms, and dama­ ge effects of parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields are presented. A comprehensive framework of preventive measures against these nematodes is outlined. The guide pro- vides an extensive recommendations on the methods used for monitoring, sampling and nematodes extraction from soil and plant speciments. Furthermore, the main types of parasitic nematodes commonly found in sugar beet fields are illustrated through the use of descriptive imagery. The guide is intended for individuals specializing in plant protection, agronomy, as well as educators, graduate students, and undergraduates in agricultural and biological sciences..
Feed resources of the field agricultural ecosystems: monograph
Authors: Petrychenko V.F. , Korniichuk O.V. , Veklenko Yu.A. , Buhairov V.D. , Kolisnyk S.I. , Antoniv S.F. , Zadorozhnyi V.S. , Voronetska I.S. , Zadorozhna I.S. , Petrychenko O.A. , Hetman N.Ya. , Kovtun K.P. , Buhairov V.V. , Horenskyi V.M. , Zapruta O.A. , Zakhliebna T.P. , Zemlianyi O.I. , Yurchuk N.P. , Korniichuk O.O. , Cherlenivska O.O. , Konovalchuk V.V. , Lilik T.V. , Tromsiuk V.D. , Aralova T.S. , Kozlenko O.M. , Zadorozhnyi A.V. , Sokulskyi M.A.
Published: December 2023

The monograph summarizes scientific and practical principles of the feed production formation in Ukraine. Scientific and methodological principles of effective management of genetic and variety resources in feed crops breeding are highlighted. Conceptual approaches and principles of realizing the genetic potential of modern varieties for sustainable production of high-quality feed crops seeds are outlined. The ecological and biological principles of perennial leguminous grasses productive potential realization in production of high-quality feeds with the increased content of feed protein are substantiated. The monograph is intended for the wide range of agricultural specialists, managers of agribusinesses, farmers, scientists and researchers, teachers and students of higher agricultural educational institutions.
Critical attitude to fake information as a personal factor in psychological well-being under war conditions
Authors:   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Vynoslavska Olena
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Crisis situations that arise during war almost always threaten the individual’s psychological well-being due to unforeseen and sudden circumstances which endanger a person's life or health. False (fake) information is one of such threats, which can lead to wrong actions and reactions of the population. Therefore, factors in countering information-related threats to the psychological well-being of citizens under war conditions are an important research problem in Ukrainian psychology. Aim. To highlight the importance of critical thinking, in particular the critical attitude of a person to fake information, for preserving their psychological well-being in war conditions. Methods. Theoretical analysis of the literature on psychological well-being of the individual in war conditions, threats to human security caused by fake information, and critical thinking as a person-related factor in countering fake information. Results. The article highlights the structural components of an individual’s psychological well-being. There is a relationship between the satisfaction of a person's dominant needs and the level of psychological well-being. In the conditions of war, the need for security and protection including protection from fake information has become dominant. The ability to think critically and counter fake information is a person-relevant factor in psychological well-being of an individual. Thus, critical thinking and the ability to counter fakes should be developed. Conclusions. Critical attitude to fake information plays an important role in preserving individuals’ psychological well-being under war conditions.
Psychological mechanism of moral regulation in economic socialization of the individual
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Lavrenko Olha
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Today, the process of economic socialization of the individual is characterized by a new contradiction. On the one hand, socialization is the transmission of established social experience, and on the other hand, this experience is supplemented by new circumstances and facets. Therefore, it is very important to study how an individual develops and functions effectively, and what mechanisms of economic socialization are used. Aim. Based on the relevant scientific literature, to determine the psychological mechanism of moral regulation in economic socialization of the individual. Methods. Theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the problem of interest. Results. The article analyzes the theoretical approaches used by foreign and Ukrainian psychologists to interpreting the relationship between ethical and economic aspects of economic socialization of the individual, emphasizing that economic activity cannot be ethically neutral. At the psychological level, the mechanism of socialization is the mental transformation of what is perceived by the individual into their inner world. The socio-psychological mechanism of economic socialization of an individual is a process that transforms the activity of the socialization factor (social conditions, driving forces, personal traits) into its result. Moral regulation of an individual's economic behavior has the following components: 1) society’s requirements for a person; 2) internalization of society's requirements by the individual; 3) human behavior in situations that require a moral choice. It is shown that the moral activity of an individual in the economic sphere is primarily the freedom of choice: a life position, a system of moral values, and ideals. The algorithm of the psychological mechanism of moral regulation in the process of economic socialization of the individual is presented. Conclusions. Psychological mechanisms are an essential aspect of personal socialization in general and economic socialization in particular. Moral regulation reflects a person's awareness of generally accepted moral norms and rules in the economic sphere, and the desire to follow them. Moral regulation operates where and when individuals manifest their free behavior, and therefore bear responsibility for the choices they make.
The role of higher education institutions in preparing individuals for social entrepreneurship
Authors:   Chernihiv National Polytechnic University, Nahorna Nadiia
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Social entrepreneurship is based on work with resources, including competence, and professional and personal qualities of the individual. the system of education is able to ensure their development. Aim. To analyze the relevant scientific literature and, on its basis, to determine the role of higher education institutions in preparing individuals for social entrepreneurship. Methods. Theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the problem of interest. Results. Higher education institutions play a significant role in the social entrepreneurship ecosystem. The organization of social entrepreneurship education includes educational support, level of training, field of knowledge, content of training, tools of informal education, and work of private organizations. The author describes the personal competencies, professional and personal qualities and values that should be developed after taking the "Social entrepreneurship" course. Conclusions. The study demonstrated an important role of education in preparing individuals for social entrepreneurship and building the social entrepreneurship ecosystem. A prominent place in the educational support for the development of social entrepreneurship is occupied by the strategic planning of the university's activities with regard to social needs and the implementation of the university's "third mission". The social entrepreneurship programs should be based on both formal and informal education with the focus on developing needed personal and professional competencies.
Inter-agent approach to Ukrainians' socio-psychological adaptation to forced migration
Authors:   University of Education Management, Yefimova Anna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of socio-psychological adaptation of migrants, which is of particular importance due to the fact that a large number of Ukrainians were forced to migrate to other countries as a result of the war. Aim. To substantiate the use of the inter-agent approach to the study of social and psychological adaptation of forced migrants. Results. The author analyzed the content and features of and the factors in social and psychological adaptation of forced migrants. Migrants' agency is important for migrants' successful adaptation to the socio-cultural environment of the host country. Conclusions. The inter-agent approach can be effective in studying the process of social and psychological adaptation of forced migrants.
Educational staff subjective well-being in war conditions
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla , Kredentser Oksana ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Tereshchenko Kira ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The war is a significant factor in reducing the well-being of the staff of educational organizations. Hence, the study of subjective well-being of the staff of educational organizations seems quite relevant. Aim. To investigate the level of educational staff subjective well-being in war conditions and its relationship with staff's socio-demographic, organizational and professional characteristics as well as place of living. Methods. The Modified BBC Subjective Well-being Scale (BBC-SWB) (P. Pontin, M. Schwannauer, S. Tai & M. Kinderman, 2013; adaptation by L. Karamushka, K. Tereshchenko, O. Kredentser, 2022); passport questionnaire. Results. Educational staff's subjective well-being was at a middle level (moderate). Among the subjective well-being components, "physical health and well-being" was lower than "psychological well-being" and "well-being in relationships". There was a statistically significant relationship between the educational staff subjective well-being and staff’s socio-demographic characteristics (age, having children, marital status, position). The higher the educational staff's position, the higher was staff's "psychological well-being" indicator of subjective well-being (at the level of a trend). Conclusions. The obtained data indicate that socio-demographic factors have a greater influence on the subjective well-being of educational staff than staff's organizational and professional factors and place of living during the war.
Directions of personal growth of higher education students under chronic war stress
Authors:   Gogol State University of Nizhyn, Shchotka Oksana , Andrieieva Yaroslava ,   Yuri Fedkovich National University in Chernivtsi
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Effective coping with chronic war stress requires monitoring of personal changes, as well as the creation and running of social and psychological support programs for higher education students. Aim: to empirically investigate the directions of personal growth of higher education students under the chronic war stress. Methods. A comparative research with the time factor as an independent variable was used. The empirical study used the following qualitative and quantitative methods: narrative interview "The Impact of War Stress on My Life, Personality, and Activity" (topics: events, consequences, methods of coping); "Post-traumatic Growth Scale" (Tedeschi & Calhoun). The collected qualitative material was subject to content analysis according to predetermined criteria. Quantitative data were compared in percentage terms. Results. The war had a deep transformative effect on almost on every third higher education students. Especially intensive changes in students' identity occurred at the beginning of the war. Challenges of war activated various positive reinterpretations of personal experience: attitude to life and spirituality, opening of new opportunities, increasing value of relationships. The most problematic, from the point of view of positive reinterpretation, was the area of "personal strength." Conclusions. Social and psychological support for the personal growth of higher education students in times of war can be successful if it is rendered at the organizational, interpersonal, and personal levels. Effective interventions can include psychoeducation, coping skills development as well as resourcing.
The study of leadership by Ukrainian scientists
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karpilianska Mariia.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article analyzes latest Ukrainian studies on leadership. Aim: to analyze Ukrainian studies on leadership in commercial organizations. Methods: content analysis, comparison, analysis and synthesis. Results. The analysis has found a lack of a general theory of leadership, presence of different ideas about the nature and content of leadership, as well as different definitions of and approaches to studying leadership in Ukraine. The reasons for this could be the interdisciplinary nature of leadership, different approaches to studying leadership in different fields of science, lack of universally recognized criteria for grouping theories within one or another approach, as well as difficulties of translation from English. The theoretical foundations of some studies do not follow modern theories of leadership. At the same time, the theory of traits remains the most widely used theory of leadership, although its shortcomings have been proven by numerous studies. Ukrainian researchers study leadership in relation to management, analyze business leadership, and develop leadership training programs. Conclusions. There have not been serious studies on leadership in commercial organizations inUkraine, which emphasizes the relevance of both theoretical and applied studies on leadership in commercial organizations. Future studies may focus on clarification of leadership mechanisms in commercial organizations, the role of leaders in leadership-type commercial organizations, as well as substantiation of the principles of leadership organizations in Ukraine.
Women's personal behavioral styles and their relationship with types of money beliefs and behaviors, money attitudes and socio-psychological attitudes in the sphere of motivations and needs
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Klymenko Nataliia
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The study of the relationship between women's personal behavioral styles and various aspects of their attitudes to money has become relevant these days because of the forced adaptation of Ukrainians to new conditions of life and professional activity associated with a war in Ukraine. Aim: To analyze the relationship between women's personal behavioral styles and the types of money beliefs and behavior, money attitudes and socio-psychological attitudes in the field of motivations and needs. Methods. J. Hay's "Personal Styles" questionnaire, A. Furnham's "Money Beliefs and Behavior Scale" (MBBS) (modified by M. Simkiv), T. L. Tang's "Monetary Ethics Scale" method (MAS) (modified by M. Simkiv), and "Diagnostics of Social and Psychological Attitudes of the Individual in the Field of Motivations and Needs"). Results. There are positive and negative statistically significant relationships between personal styles ("Parent-controller", "Parent-educator", "Functional adult", "Adaptive child", "Natural child") and types of money beliefs and behavior (money obsession, power, economy, inappropriate behavior with money), monetary attitudes (money as a good, money as an evil, money as a means of achieving success, money as a factor in respect for people, planning expenses, money as a means of achieving freedom and power), as well as socio-psychological attitudes in the field of motivations and needs (process orientation, result orientation, altruism orientation, freedom orientation, power orientation, work orientation, and money orientation). Conclusions. The obtained results can be used in designing training and motivational programs for women in the system of state-run, commercial and public organizations.