bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counting the Cost of Enlarging the Role of ADR in Civil Justice
Authors: Quek Anderson Dorcas
Published: July 2022

Counting the Cost of Enlarging the Role of ADR in Civil Justice

Singapore, a common law jurisdiction, recently implemented radical changes to its civil procedure regime in order to ensure affordability of the civil justice process. The reforms include the imposition of a duty on parties to consider alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before commencing and during legal proceedings and the empowerment of courts to order the parties to use ADR. This paper discusses the implications of increasing the justice system’s emphasis on the use of ADR with reference to Singapore’s civil justice reforms and comparable reforms in the United Kingdom. It demonstrates how the historical inclusion of ADR in the justice system has shaped the concept of access to justice, resulting in an emphasis not only on cost-effective justice but also on tailoring the characteristics of each case to the appropriate dispute resolution process. An excessive association of ADR with cost savings will thus neglect other significant dimensions of access to justice. The paper argues that the question of whether ADR is an appropriate process for each dispute assumes greater complexity as both the parties and the court have to engage in detailed cost-benefit analyses to determine whether any refusal to attempt ADR or order to use ADR is justified. Cost concerns also have to be delicately balanced with other factors relevant to determining the appropriate dispute resolution process. The author proposes adopting a more nuanced approach that does not deem mediation as automatically decreasing the overall cost of justice and recognises the importance of encouraging appropriate dispute resolution.
In Data We Trust? Quantifying the Costs of Adjudication in the EU Justice Scoreboard
Authors: Dori Adriani
Published: July 2022

In Data We Trust? Quantifying the Costs of Adjudication in the EU Justice Scoreboard

Affordable and timely judicial proceedings by independent courts are essential for an effective justice system. They are also a precondition for the protection of the rule of law in the EU and for an integrated internal market. Among the tools the European Commission adopts in this field, the EU Justice Scoreboard is key to understanding the empirical basis of the European judicial policies. Created in 2013, it provides annual data on efficiency, quality and independence of member states’ courts. The Scoreboard considers costly judicial proceedings as an obstacle to access to justice. It accordingly benchmarks member states’ performance with various indicators. In the Commission’s view, different national legal traditions should not prevent comparative assessment of member state judicial systems. However, the idiosyncrasies of national systems and the heterogeneity of national judicial statistics inevitably affect this empirical monitoring exercise. A closer look at the Scoreboard data shows that adjudication costs cannot be evaluated through quantitative metrics without contextualisation. This article focuses on the Scoreboard data on judicial costs, from both the supply and the demand side of judicial services. It critically reviews the fact-finding process that supports the preparation of the Scoreboard as well as the data this document displays. In so doing, it tests whether the Scoreboard conveys reliable and comparable information. This analysis is all the more important as the Scoreboard often supports academic analyses on the performance of justice and policy proposals by regulators and lawmakers.
Legal Expenses Insurance and the Future of Effective Litigation Funding
Authors: Sorabji John
Published: July 2022

Legal Expenses Insurance and the Future of Effective Litigation Funding

For nearly forty years, from the end of the 1940s, the primary form of litigation funding in England and Wales was civil legal aid. From the start of the 1980s, however, there has been a steady withdrawal from that model. Successive governments have reduced the amount of public funds committed to civil legal aid, while also removing significant areas of law from its scope. In tandem with the winnowing away of legal aid has been the promotion of a number of forms of private litigation funding through statutory reform and common law developments. One form of funding has not, however, been subject to promotion by either the government or the judiciary: before-the-event legal expenses insurance. This article looks at the potential role that such legal expenses insurance could have as the primary form of litigation funding in the future.
Is It All That Fishy? A Critical Review of the Concerns Surrounding Third Party Litigation Funding in Europe
Authors: Cordina Adrian
Published: July 2022

Is It All That Fishy? A Critical Review of the Concerns Surrounding Third Party Litigation Funding in Europe

Virtually all major jurisdictions worldwide, including those in Europe, have been facing constrained budgets in civil justice and increasing litigation volume, delays, complexity and costs in the last few decades. This makes it difficult, or impossible, for certain individuals and entities to pursue meritorious claims, be it individually or collectively, posing a significant challenge to access to justice. With third-party funding (TPF) of litigation frequently touted as a promising private funding solution to this problem, this article explores the question of how and why the proliferation of TPF has been viewed with a considerable degree of caution in Europe, and questions to what extent this caution is warranted. The scale of the civil justice crisis in Europe, the shift from public to private funding and the purported benefits of TPF are first briefly investigated. The article then proceeds to critically examine, including from a law-and-economics perspective, the main sources of concern leading to the scepticism shown towards TPF in Europe, which is still largely unregulated. These sources are the commodification of justice, conflicts of interest and funder capital inadequacy. Particular reference is made to the regulatory frameworks of the jurisdictions of England and Wales, the Netherlands and Germany in Europe, and at the European Union level, to the Representative Actions Directive. It concludes by restating the potential benefits and complexity of this industry and the importance of distinguishing and analysing the arguments most commonly raised against it in the literature, policy and jurisprudence.
Reforma del Sistema General de Seguridad Social, controversia de la Ley 10 de 2020.
Authors: Montero Ojeda Yanneth , Módulo de Aseguramiento Estudiantes
Published: July 2022

Durante el curso de la pandemia y la necesidad de crear protocolos y alternativas para el cumplimiento de medidas epidemiológicas para mitigar los contagios, el Congreso de la República de Colombia, planteó un proyecto de ley enfocado en ajustar el sistema general de seguridad social en salud (SGSSS). Aunque este proyecto sigue en proceso de análisis, ya ha generado algunas reacciones en contra debido a que presenta algunos vacíos y sugiere cierta similitud al sistema de salud de Estados Unidos, cuyo enfoque es de carácter privado y comercial. Un significativo porcentaje de la población de este país carece de un aseguramiento en el sistema básico de salud, ya que para el acceso se requiere la adquisición de un seguro o estar vinculado a un programa de salud pública. El propósito del presente artículo es revisar las controversias que ha tenido la reforma del SGSSS con respecto al proyecto de Ley 10 de 2020 y las similitudes con otros sistemas de salud como lo es, el de Estados Unidos.
القرائنُ اللَّفظيَّة في النحو العربيِّ (دراسة وصفيَّة)
Authors: بابكر د. محمد الطيب البشير , عبد القادر تقوى الحاج محمد
Published: July 2022

تناولتْ هذه الدراسة القرائن اللَّفظيَّة في النحو العربي، وبيَّنتْ دورها في توضيح الكلام العربي، كما كشفتْ عن العلاقة بين نوعي القرائن اللَّفظيَّة والمعنويَّة ، وبيَّنتْ آراء الأقدمين والمحدثين من نحاة العربيَّة واسهاماتهم في توضيح تلك القرائن، لاسيَّما اللَّفظيَّة منها، واستندتْ الدراسة في ذلك على العديد من المصادر المتنوعة، والمراجع المتعدِّدة. هدفتْ الدراسة إلى بيان ماهيَّة القرينة، وحصر أنواعها، وبسط الاختلاف في تقسيماتها، وبيان دور اللفظيَّة منها في توضيح الكلام ومدلوله. واتَّبعتْ الدراسةُ ـــ في ذلك ـــ المنهج الوصفيَّ، الذي يقوم على جمع المادة، وتصنيفها وتبويبها، وإعمال الفكر فيها، بغية تحقيق الهدف المنشود منها، وخلصتْ الدراسة بعدُ إلى جملةٍ من النتائج، لعلَّ من أبرزها: مصطلح القرينة مصطلحٌ حديث، إلا أنَّ مفهومها قديم، تناوله نحاة العربيَّة الأوائل. للسياق تأثيرٌ غير خافٍ على مجمل القرائن؛ إذْ له أثٌر كبيرٌ في تحديد القرينة وفهمها والكشف عنها. تتعاضد القرائن اللَّفظيَّة للكشف عن مراد المتكلم ومقصود الكاتب. كثيراً ما يَعْظُمُ دور قرينة من القرائن في سياقٍ ما، بينما يتضاءل في سياقٍ آخر. القرائن اللَّفظيَّة خمس هي: (الأداة، والتضام، والرتبة، والربط، والعلامة الإعرابيَّة). أوصتْ الدراسة في خاتمتها بضرورة دراسة كل قرينة على حدة؛ لتنال نصيباً كافياً من الدراسة، كما حُظْيَتْ به قرينة الإعراب من قبل نحاة العربيَّة الأوائل.
Anuncios en aplicaciones de juegos: análisis de la publicidad que reciben los menores cuando juegan utilizando el móvil
Authors: Feijoo Beatriz , Sádaba Charo , Blanco María
Published: July 2022

La presencia de contenidos comerciales en espacios de juego digital consumidos por menores es una realidad consolidada y creciente. Por dicho motivo, el objetivo de este artículo es registrar y analizar el tipo de publicidad que reciben los niños de 10 a 14 años cuando juegan con aplicaciones de videojuegos en su teléfono móvil y comprobar cómo interactúan con ella. A través del método de observación digital no participante se propuso a una muestra de 45 menores que hicieran una grabación en vídeo de la pantalla del teléfono que acostumbraban a usar, con el fin de registrar todos los contenidos a los que estuvieran expuestos mientras jugaban. Tras un seguimiento de una semana, se consiguieron casi 42 horas de grabación y una muestra de estudio de 974 anuncios en aplicaciones de juegos. El material recabado se sometió a un análisis de contenido. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que el formato publicitario más habitual fue el display. Las aplicaciones de juegos de acción, los anuncios de electrónica y el vídeo intersticial fueron el género, el tipo de producto y el formato publicitario que registraron mayores tasas de clics en sus categorías de análisis respectivas. No obstante, más del 90% de los anuncios analizados no generó ningún tipo de respuesta, lo que constata que la interacción lograda por la publicidad en un contexto favorecedor como los videojuegos es baja.
Espai de ciències: projecte d’un espai d'aprenentatge científic a educació infantil
Authors: Hinojosa Lobato Julià , Ferrer Gemma
Published: July 2022

En aquest escrit s’exposa, per tal de compartir-ho amb la comunitat educativa i científica, la concreció del nostre projecte: un espai d’ensenyament-aprenentatge científic per l’educació infantil. En aquest espai els infants entren en contacte amb uns àmbits que estan pensats, dissenyats i creats per tal que evolucioni el seu coneixement, desperti la seva curiositat i es mantingui el seu interès pel món científic. De forma autònoma, però acompanyada dels suggeriments de les seves mestres, i interactuant amb els seus companys, experimenten, expressen i evolucionen.
Anàlisi de textos argumentatius sobre el cicle de l'aigua: ús del coneixement científic en el posicionament d'una controvèrsia sòcio-científica
Authors: Gayán Rico Elena , Pardo Camacho Cristina
Published: July 2022

Per a posicionar-se i argumentar en un dilema de dimensions científiques i socials és necessària l’alfabetització científica, per tal d’assegurar que la decisió és presa de forma lliure i informada. La transferibilitat de coneixements de l’aula al món real és complexa, i l’ús de contexts versemblants que requereixin d’una participació activa  de l’alumnat com a ciutadans i ciutadanes pot ser molt beneficiós des d’un punt de vista docent. En aquesta recerca, es va utilitzar una controvèrsia sòcio-científica entorn a l’escassetat d’aigua i la seva possible cotització a borsa per desenvolupar una seqüència didàctica sobre el cicle de l’aigua. Aquesta proposta pretén valorar si el coneixement construït durant la seqüència didàctica confereix a l’alumnat eines per actuar, decidir i esdevenir científicament competent. Els resultats mostren un increment de l’ús del coneixement científic en el discurs argumental per part de l’alumnat, juntament amb un major grau de certesa en la defensa del posicionament i textos d’estructura més elaborada al final de la seqüència didàctica.
Flexible Inflation Targeting: Performance evaluation overlooks vital issues
Authors: Kohli Renu
Published: July 2022

The paper analyses some vital aspects of India’s flexible inflation targeting (FIT) regime, whose first-term performance was evaluated by the RBI in 2021. The absence of negative shocks, collapse of international commodity prices at the time of its introduction, and decelerating growth are pointed out in this article as notable contributors to achieving inflation target than the change of regime as claimed by the RBI. The success in anchoring inflation expectations is contestable in the light of their rigid persistence, association with fuel prices and upward drift with resurgence of inflation in recent times, indicating that the task remains unaccomplished. The post-FIT rise in output volatility is highlighted, raising the question if increased inflation focus contributed to slower growth. Macroeconomic stability ascribed to credibility gained under FIT is similarly shown without basis as indicated by oil-price spikes and exchange rate pressures. Overall, FIT’s performance awaits further testing, especially over different economic cycles.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DOCENTE - produções sobre a pandemia da covid-19 e seus impactos socioeconômicos a partir de pedagogia de projetos
Authors: Oliveira de Andrade Rafael Ademir , Lopes Urgal Maria Aparecida
Published: July 2022

Partindo da aprendizagem baseada em projetos (ABP), pedagogia específica que orienta os processos de ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação a partir do planejamento e desenvolvimento de processos em sequência que levam a um resultado final, o objeto deste estudo foi proposto através de processos onde os discentes deveriam utilizar as competências formativas dos demais componentes curriculares do semestre, buscando a aplicabilidade na sua formação, bem como a relação com as demandas do mercado de trabalho e da vida cidadã. O objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer uma análise descritiva e crítica aos processos de desenvolvimento de uma disciplina de projetos que foi ministrada para turmas de primeiro e segundo períodos dos cursos de Ciências Contábeis e Administração em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do estado de Rondônia, Amazônia, Brasil, no segundo semestre de 2020. Para alcançar tal objetivo foram estabelecidas duas metodologias de organização, investigação e análise dos dados: a análise documental das matrizes curriculares e o relato de experiência docente. Mesmo com as dificuldades inerentes ao momento atual e com alunos iniciantes na formação e linguagem científica, a pedagogia de projetos aplicados neste resultou em produções científicas, criação de rede de contatos dentro e fora dos muros (virtuais) do Centro Universitário. Junto às competências esperadas pela matriz curricular, outras transversais foram desenvolvidas, inerentes à natureza coletiva do projeto. Conclui-se que a Pedagogia de Projetos, alinhada à metodologias ativas e mudanças do perfil de atuação docente, possui potencial para ampliar o aprender a aprender do discente e relacionar as disciplinas e seus currículos com a ação profissional futura dos estudantes e no caso específico do relato aqui desenvolvido.
PARÓDIAS MUSICAIS NO ENSINO INTERDISCIPLINAR DO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM DO UNIPTAN/MG
Authors: Oliveira Silva Resende Jaíne das Graças , De Sousa Almada Resende Jane Daisy , Andrade dos Santos Andréia , Mazetto Siqueira Gláucio
Published: July 2022

A metodologia ativa é uma ferramenta que auxilia o docente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Ela pode ser trabalhada em qualquer realidade e em várias disciplinas isoladamente e/ou de forma interdisciplinar, a exemplo do uso de paródias como ferramenta auxiliar no processo de aquisição e apreensão do conteúdo pelo aluno. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo construir paródias como ferramenta auxiliar no processo ensino-aprendizagem no ensino de disciplinas do ciclo básico do Curso de Enfermagem do Centro Universitário Presidente Tancredo de Almeida Neves (UNIPTAN-MG). Neste estudo, alunos do 2º período, durante o evento “Semana Interdisciplinar”, ocorrido em toda a instituição no 2º semestre de 2020, construíram paródias envolvendo os respectivos conteúdos: Embriologia/Fundamentos de Genética (Período Gestacional); Fisiologia (Sistema Nervoso); Microbiologia (Infecção Bacteriana); Parasitologia (Giardíase) e Políticas de Saúde (Princípios e Diretrizes do SUS). A turma era composta de, aproximadamente, 42 alunos e estes foram divididos em 06 grupos de 07 alunos, cada, aproximadamente. A escolha da disciplina vinculada a cada grupo foi realizada através de um sorteio e o tema para a construção das paródias foi determinado pelo professor da disciplina correspondente. Os alunos elaboraram 06 paródias musicais. Os resultados desse estudo apontaram a capacidade e habilidade dos alunos em reunir palavras, significados, informações, conceitos importantes envolvidos em cada conteúdo específico para cada disciplina e inserir todo esse material numa música já existente. Para o aluno, não foi apenas escolher a música em si para a construção da paródia, mas o público envolvido necessitou, através de inúmeras tentativas, encaixar um conhecimento acadêmico sobre o assunto pesquisado e estudado em um ritmo, letra e melodia original já conhecida.
CONSTRUINDO DE ESTROFES
Authors: Martins Perobelli Suelen
Published: July 2022

Após o deflagrar da pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil, em março de 2020, diversas esferas da sociedade se mobilizaram para que o isolamento social fosse respeitado. Grande parte das instituições de ensino migraram para o modelo remoto de aprendizagem, o que permitiu a manutenção das atividades.  No entanto, os professores precisaram se adaptar ao novo modelo, especialmente àqueles sem experiências no ensino à distância. Ao longo do tempo, houve a necessidade de diversificação das aulas em ambiente remoto, e a demanda para aplicação de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem pôde ser identificada. Este trabalho relata uma estratégia ativa de aprendizagem, onde os conhecimentos adquiridos na disciplina  foram utilizados para construção de estrofes. Os alunos foram divididos em subgrupos virtuais, e em equipe, realizaram a atividade. A análise dos resultados foi baseada na qualidade das estrofes criadas, assim como na avaliação da impressão dos alunos sobre o exercício, através da disponibilização de um questionário online. O material resultante, foi surpreendente, o texto criado aborda temas pertinentes e de importante memorização para a disciplina. Os alunos participaram ativamente da produção, realizando, inclusive, mais do que o proposto. À partir da análise dos questionários foi possível identificar a valorização deste tipo de atividade, e a indicação da relevância na utilização do material futuramente. Pode-se observar, que a abordagem de metodologias ativas, ainda que em ensino remoto, aproxima professores  e alunos, e a realização da atividade em pequenos grupos, favorece a  criação de laços entre os estudantes, que  trabalham de forma informal e lúdica, obtendo um conteúdo com linguagem própria, o que traz um apelo emocional, aumentando ainda mais a capacidade cognitiva dos estudantes.
CRAZY 8’S NA APRESENTAÇÃO DO PLANO DE ENSINO DE DIREITO ROMANO - Inovação em Atividade Didática Superando Expectativas
Authors: Vieira Malanovicz Aline , Holenbach Grivot Débora Cristina
Published: July 2022

É de suma importância a formação e o conhecimento dos professores sobre técnicas inovadoras para que possam ser implementadas nos diversos âmbitos do processo do ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é relatar e analisar uma aplicação da técnica Crazy 8’s, para apresentação do Plano de Ensino da disciplina Direito Romano. Os alunos do Curso de Direito da Faculdade Dom Bosco de Porto Alegre, quando ingressam no primeiro ano, se deparam com a disciplina de Direito Romano e não têm uma dimensão certa do seu conteúdo, sendo um desafio pré-conhecer o seu conteúdo. A professora aplicou a técnica a 23 estudantes na primeira aula da disciplina na faculdade citada. A Análise de Conteúdo das respostas dos alunos quanto às expectativas de conteúdo e às avaliações da atividade (início e fim do curso) mostraram que a disciplina atendeu às expectativas dos estudantes e mostraram a adequação da atividade para engajamento dos alunos no seu processo de aprendizagem. Os resultados demonstraram que a dinâmica foi muito bem avaliada pelos alunos por ser criativa e por despertar interesse pela matéria. Esta pesquisa foi relevante para dimensionar o impacto da expectativa do aluno no início e no final do curso, tanto em relação ao conteúdo da disciplina como para seu próprio proveito. Os resultados demonstraram que as expectativas foram atingidas ou superadas. Também é importante destacar a contribuição da atividade para a construção do aprendizado. Conclui-se que a apresentação do Plano de Ensino de uma disciplina (no caso, Direito Romano) configura um exemplo de atividade que comporta inovação para integração e envolvimento dos alunos.
The Achievement Motivation Amongst Individual and Team Athletes in Response to Changes in Training Volume During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ciechanowska Katarzyna , Litwic-Kaminska Kamila
Published: July 2022

The present study addresses the diffi culties faced by some athletes in the COVID-19 pandemic. We present the
quantitative and qualitative changes in the training sessions of individual and team athletes and their adaptation
to the pandemic. The study aimed principally to examine the differences in the athletes’ achievement motivation resulting from changes in weekly training volume. To check the parameters of training and pandemic
adaptation, 79 volleyball, basketball, and rowing athletes aged 19−24 fi lled in the Sport Orientation Questionnaire
(SOQ) and a self-constructed questionnaire. There were diff erences in the quality and quantity of training before
and after the pandemic in each discipline. Most of the athletes experienced mental and physical deterioration during the pandemic but declared that they coped moderately to well. Of those athletes who reduced their weekly
training, team athletes were less competitive, and a decrease in goal and win orientation in individual disciplines
was observed.
Bábáktól a komplex anya és csecsemővédelemig : Magyarország a XIX. század közepéig
Authors: Balázs Péter
Published: July 2022

Magyarországon a védőnői ellátás és annak intézményrendszere a prekoncepcionális és várandós gondozás, illetve a szülés utáni gyermekágyi, újszülött, csecsemő és gyermekellátásban Európában, sőt globálisan is igazi sajátosság. A szülészettel és a női nemiség fizikai jelenségeivel való foglalkozás időtlen időktől kezdve női szakmának számított, amelyet a bábák még a XIX. században is az őskori etnomedicina szintjén műveltek. Ugyanakkor az 1700-as évek, vagyis a Felvilágosodás századának végén elméletileg már adottak voltak a feltételek ahhoz, hogy a bábaügy kilépjen a hagyományos keretekből. Johann Peter Frank (1745-1821) munkássága a súlypontot áthelyezte az anya és csecsemővédelem kérdéseire, és a politikailag komplex demográfiai gondolkodására. Magyarország is ezt az utat követte. Ennek bizonyítéka az 1790-ben összehívott országgyűlés szakbizottságának megbízatása egy korszerű egészségügyi törvény és végrehajtási rendelet összeállítására. A bizottság 1793-ban előterjesztett anyaga eddig feltáratlan volt a szűkebb szakmai közvélemény előtt is. Valójában ez a munka nyitotta meg az utat a személyi állományában és szervezettségében is legkorszerűbb mai védőnői rendszerünk előtt Magyarországon. A kezdetre azonban még várni kellett, a XIX. század közepén Semmelweis Ignác (1818-1865) fellépéséig.
„Az én kardom a tudomány, az én pajzsom a munka.” : Hugonnai Vilma, az első magyar orvosnő munkásságának üzenetei 2022-ben
Authors: Czippán Katalin , Moravcsik Andrea
Published: July 2022

Az Egyesült Nemzetek Nevelésügyi, Tudományos és Kulturális Szervezete (angolul: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,UNESCO) Magyar Nemzeti Bizottsága 2021-ben terjesztette elő Hugonnai Vilma – az első magyar orvosnő – halálának 100. évfordulóját az UNESCO-val való közös megemlékezésre. A Közgyűlés 2021. novemberi ülésszaka pozitív döntése után az UNESCO Magyar Nemzeti Bizottság elnöke felkérte a Magyar Női Uniót, hogy koordinálja a „Hugonnai Vilma (1847-1922) első magyar orvosnő halálának 100. évfordulója UNESCO-val közös megemlékezés” rendezvénysorozatot. A megemlékezéssel Hugonnai Vilma a családok egészségéért végzett gyógyító tevékenysége, szellemi teljesítménye, kitartó lelki ereje, bátorsága, újító és kezdeményező szemléletmódja mellett a nők társadalmi szerepét értékként követendő szellemiséget szeretnék a jelen és jövő nemzedékek elé példaként állítani. A rendezvénysorozat társszervezői a Magyar Védőnők Szakmai Szövetsége, a Semmelweis Orvostörténeti Múzeum és Levéltár, valamint a Magyar Szülésznők Egyesülete. „Nem volt túlságosan könnyű élete, a praktizálás mellett gyermekfelügyeletet és nagyon sok egyéb munkát vállalt, kiállt a gyermekek és a nők védelméért, sőt, még egy könyvet is kiadott. Fischer-Dückelmann Anna németül írt, asszonyok számára készült családorvosi könyvéről van szó, amelyet lefordított magyarra és előszót is írt hozzá – ennek egy példányát a családi örökségben őrzöm” – mondta el Radványi András Lászlóné, Hugonnai Vilma dédunokahúga 2020-ban, a józsefvárosi Hugonnai Vilma tér avatóünnepségén. (Szabó Á, 2020) A Semmelweis Egyetem Külső Klinikai Tömbje mellett álló tér az első magyar orvosnő nevét viseli. Jelen cikkben Hugonnai Vilma életútját a szervezőkkel készült interjúk alapján dolgozzuk fel. Azt elemezzük, hogy mit üzen a szervezőknek, milyen példát állít elénk 100 év távlatából Vilma doktorasszony életútja, munkássága.
Nők demográfiai jellemzői a XXI. században (létszám, iskolázottság, életkilátások)
Authors: Hablicsekné Richter Mária
Published: July 2022

A nők demográfiai jellemzőit vizsgáltuk röviden, az iskolai végzettségre fókuszálva. Ez a munka bevezető, gondolatébresztő, csak átlagos értékeket közöl, részletesebb elemzés későbbre halasztódik. Ismerteti a cikk a népesedésszám csökkenését és azt enyhíteni akaró, termékenység emelését célzó családpolitikai intézkedéseket. A szülőképes korú nők létszáma 2001-től 2021-re csökkent, ebből a 20-29 éves korosztály létszáma jelentősen, 30%-kal lett kevesebb. Az iskolai végzettségre vonatkozó értékek 2011. és 2016. évre adtuk meg. Csökkent az alapiskolázottak részaránya, emelkedett a legalább középfokú végzettségűek száma és aránya. 2016-ban a 15 éves és idősebb nők 4,2%-a nem végezte el az általános iskola 8 osztályát. Felsőfokú tanulmányokat befejezte több mint egyötödük. Az iskolázottság emelkedett. Magyarországon 2020. évben a született gyermekek 69,5%-a házasságban jött világra, a szülő nők közül legtöbb (30 636) felsőfokú iskolai végzettséggel rendelkezett, ez 33,2%. A középfokú végzettségű nők 30 281 gyermeket szültek. A házas szülő nők 42,6%-a felsőfokú végzettségű. A halálozási adatok vizsgálatára iskolai végzettség szerinti a standardizált halálozási arányszámokat számoltam ki. Demográfiában használatos mutató, megbízható, kisebb érték jelezi a jobb életkilátásokat. 2016. évben a 15 éves és idősebb nőkre kiszámolt standardizált halálozási arányszámok értéke 11,4 lett, A felsőfokú iskolai végzettséggel rendelkezőkére 7,5 adódott, középfok esetében 8,3 az eredmény. A legalacsonyabb iskolai végzettségűekre 13,7-et kaptam. A magasabb iskolai végzettségűek halálozása alacsonyabb, vagyis felsőfokú tanulmányokkal rendelkezők életkilátásai jobbak, mint a középfokúaké vagy az alapfokú végzettségűeké. Megállapítható tehát, hogy az iskolázottság kedvezően hat az életkilátásokra.
Hubungan Antara Umur Dan Shift Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Petugas Karcis Parkir Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado
Authors: Rino Komalig Muhammad , Mamusung Nicia
Published: July 2022

Di Indonesia setiap hari rata-rata terjadi 414 kecelakaan kerja, 27,8% disebabkan kelelahan yang cukup tinggi, lebih kurang 9,5% atau 39 orang mengalami cacat. Kelelahan kerja yang tidak diatasi dapat menimbulkan permasalahan dalam peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Umur, masa kerja, gizi dan shift kerja merupakan salah satu faktor individu yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja bagi pekerja. Jika kelelahan kerja tidak segera ditangani maka akan terjadi akumulasi kelelahan dalam sehari, sehingga dapat menyebabkan dampak lebih parah terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan umur dan shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada petugas karcis parkir kawasan Megamas. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah 77 petugas parkir. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian yaitu umur memiliki ρ= 0,839 terhadap kelelahan kerja sedangkan shift kerja memiliki ρ=0,000 terhadap kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan menunjukkan shift kerja berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja petugas karcis parkir di Kawasana Megamas Kota Manado.
There is a replenishment in the family. Review of existing scientific and popular scientific journals on Transactional Analysis from around the world
Authors: Mkhitaryan Sasha
Published: July 2022

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TA, typhoon, sea, volcano
Authors: Sheholm Lyudmila Yu.
Published: July 2022

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ANALISIS PEMBINAAN KEJUANGAN DAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SISWA DIKMATA PUSDIKBANMIN KODIKDUKUM KODIKLATAL
Authors: Oke Manuaba I Gede , Christian Nico
Published: July 2022

Salah satu upaya meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sebagai prajurit adalah dengan mengadakan satu sistem pendidikan yang modern dan profesional serta menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kejuangan berlandaskan Ideologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan sejauh mana pengaruh pembinaan kejuangan dan ideologi Pancasila terhadap karakter siswa Dikmata Pusdikbanmin Kodikdukum Kodiklatal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa Dikmata Pusdikbanmin Kodikdukum Kodiklatal yang berjumlah 65 siswa dan keseluruhannya digunakan sebagai sampel dengan teknik penelitian populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kejuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap karakter siswa Dikmata Pusdikbanmin Kodikdukum Kodiklatal. Ideologi Pancasila berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap karakter siswa Dikmata Pusdikbanmin Kodikdukum Kodiklatal.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PRAJURIT YONIF – 9 MARINIR DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA
Authors: Masykur  , Koerniawan Anton
Published: July 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi / teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja prajurit Batalyon Infanteri – 9 Marinir dalam penanggulangan bencana. 2) Untuk mengetahui kinerja prajurit Yonif – 9 Mar dalam penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 544 prajurit Yonif – 9 Mar. Sampel yang peneliti gunakan dilingkungan Yonif-9 Marinir, populasi personel yang bertugas di dalam suatu Batalyon dilihat dari jabatannya terdiri atas 2 jabatan. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini 230 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Terdapat pengaruh Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi (X1) dan variabel Bencana (X2) secara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan variabel Kinerja Prajurit (Y), persentase sumbangan pengaruh variable Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi dan Bencana terhadap Kinerja Prajurit sebesar 81.1%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model ini. 2) Terdapat pengaruh Bencana (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Prajurit (Y).
DAMPAK KOMUNIKASI DAN MOTIVASI SERTA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PADA KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI GUGUS 5 JETIS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Suprastiyo Agung , Prasetyo Indra , Halimah Nur , Utari Woro
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi komunikasi, motivasi, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru di Gugus 5 Jetis Mojokerto. Untuk mengetahui dan menguji dampak Komunikasi terhadap kinerja di Gugus 5 Jetis Mojokerto. Untuk mengetahui dan menguji Motivasi terhadap kinerja guru di Gugus 5 Jetis Mojokerto. Untuk mengetahui dan menguji kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Gugus 5 Jetis Mojokerto. Populasi dalam penelitoian ini adalah Guru Gugus 5 Jetis yang berjumlah 32 guru. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sensus sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang. Untuk melakukan analisis data, pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Komunikasi, Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sudah dalam kondisi baik. Serta Komunikasi, motivasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah  berdampak signifikan positif terhadap kinerja gurudi Gugus 5 Jetis Mojokerto
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Alamsyah Didis , Indrawati Mei , Hartati Sri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan di balik penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa serta melakukan pengujian dampak Kesesuaian Kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, Kesesuaian Kompensasi terhadap kinerja, kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja dan kesesuian kompensasi atas kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja. Jenis penelitian semacam ini merupakan explanatory research yang berpendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam tinjauan ini adalah seluruh pekerja RM Asia Baru Selatpanjang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dengan sampel 32 orang yang menggunakan sensus sampling. Analisis data diolah dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian kompensasi, kepuasan dan kinerja karyawan dalam kondisi tinggi. Kesesuaian kompensasi memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Keseuaian kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja juga memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada kinerja. Kesesuaian kompensasi memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja.
KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN, KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN HARGA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KULIAH PENERBANGAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fakhrudin Arif
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh e-marketing melalui variabel kepercayaan (trust), kemudahan (easy to use), kualitas informasi (information quality), dan harga (price) terhadap keputusan kuliah penerbangan dimasa pandemi covid-19. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari metode penyajian data dari hasil tanggapan responden (kuesioner), serta hasil penelitian lainnya yang relefan dengan obyek yang diteliti, dalam hal ini data primer dari kampus penerbangan (STTKD). Analisis statistik yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kepercayaan (trust), Kemudahan (easy to use), Kualitas informasi (information quality), dan Harga (price) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan kuliah penerbangan dimasa pandemi covid-19. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji F dengan taraf signifikansi di bawah 0,05.
PERANCANGAN AKTIVITAS MAINTENANCE DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY PADA SISTEM AUXILIARY POWER UNIT (APU) PESAWAT BOEING 737-500 STUDI KASUS DI PT. MMF SURABAYA
Authors: Admin Admin , Sofyan Edi , Setiawan Ferry
Published: July 2022

Analisis reliability auxiliary power unit pada boeing 737-500 ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat suatu kehandalan dan failure mode sehingga dapat dibentuk suatu effective schedule maintenance dan cara perawatan (desain maintenance) yang tepat berdasarkan kerusakan komponen auxiliary power unit. Analisis akan dilakukan menggunakan metode reliability, dimana menghitung umur suatu komponen seperti menghitung rata-rata (MTTF), Reliability, dan parameter kehandalan didapat menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak Microsoft exel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dimana mengingat penelitian tersebut sudah terperinci pada proposal, Adapun langkah-langkah perawatan pesawat terbang merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang telah menjadi unsur penting dalam dunia penerbangan, dimana kegiatan ini tersusun baik secara terjadwal (schedule) dan secara tidak terjadwal (unscheduled) yang menyebabkan kerugian dalam operasi maupun pembiayaan perawatan (maintenance cost) yang dimana penelitian ini dapat mereduksi data dengan tujuan menyederhanakan dan mengkatagorisasi data secara terperinci. Hasil dari analisis memperlihatkan bahwa top even reason of removal disebabkan karena komponen auxiliary power unit (APU) pada part start relay (electronic system) merupakan part yang memiliki nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) sebesar 194. Sementara itu effective schedule maintenance untuk system kerja electronic system part sebesar 201 jam terbang, lubrication system 601 fligt cycle, dan system sebesar 801 fligt cycle.
Water flow Forecasting Methods for Optimal Water Resource Operation and Management: A Review
Authors: Nurul Najwa Anuar  , Khan M. Reyasudin Basir Khan , Aizat Faiz Ramli
Published: July 2022

Water flow is a hydrological process that highly intermittent and dependent on nature. Water flow forecasting is an important task for operation and management of water resources for application that includes irrigation, water distribution, hydropower generation and flood prediction. There has been many methods and tools used to forecast and predicts water flow in many hydrological areas. As a result, the water flow modeling has become a key area of study due to the importance of water resource management. Hence, this paper aim to provide a comprehensive that compare methods used for water flow forecasting and summarized their key characteristics.
Design and Development of Microcontroller Based Agroponic Agriculture System
Authors: Muhammad Johan Mad Ali  , Abdul Malik Mohd Ali  , M. Reyasudin Basir Khan
Published: July 2022

Currently, the traditional agriculture is being transformed into smart agriculture using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. An agriculture service platform is being developed to help with environmental monitoring and to improve agricultural management. Various climate condition parameters are vital to be monitored for agriculture for ensuring optimal growth conditions. The crop production regulation, and climate change has negative impact on agriculture and food production due to excess rainfall, temperature changes, and other associated environmental variations. Different type of plants has its own need of fertilization and water where poor management of water and fertilization will lead to unhealthy crops and shorten their lifespan. The goal of this study is to design and develop a plant management system based on sensors and microcontroller. The input of the system includes pH, temperature, and soil moisture alongside real-time clock module. The system uses LoRa for data transmission that will allow the data to be transmitted up to 1 km distance. The system will optimize the plant watering leading to more efficient water usage. Moreover, this system will have a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that will allow user to provide plant watering schedule for the user. This system has been successfully tested based on several experiments. This system can be used for both indoor and outdoor plants
Automatic Attendance Recording System Using Facial Recognition
Authors: Pamith Madusanka Kumara  , Mehrdad Tahmasebi  , Devika Sethu
Published: July 2022

The student attendance is collected either manually or digitally through an RFID card. Recently, some of the institutions adopted the use of dynamic QR codes for attendance monitoring. However, these systems are challenging to maintain and time-consuming. The student can easily manipulate signatures for attendance monitoring. Moreover, the QR code system requires the application on both the lecturer and student sides. The lecturer needs to set up the QR code while using the mobile app to use the system. Therefore, it is time-consuming and sacrifices several minutes at the beginning of each class. The student also sometimes has difficulty in using the app leading to manual data insertion. Therefore, this project aims to solve this issue by using the facial recognition system on a lecturer’s laptop to collect the attendances. This project requires the use of a webcam and MATLAB to perform facial image recognition. This work utilizes face detection algorithm in the MATLAB image processing toolbox to build a system that will detect and recognize the frontal faces of students in a classroom. Firstly, several images of students will be recorded in a database. Then, a GUI-based application automatically identifies a face and matches it with the database created. Lecturers will use the GUI on their laptops, and students will show their faces to the web camera for their attendance to be taken. The system was tested successfully where student face was successfully recognized and recorded in the attendance monitoring system. Only registered user faces will be detected.
Optimal Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design for a Village in Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Jasspeed Singh  , W. Md. Syarifuddin Wan Azmi  , W. Irsyad Izzuddin Wan Azmi  , M. Haziq Hazalan  , Fatihah Attassa Hartawan  , Nurfarah Atikah Khairul Anuar
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses on the Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) to supply electricity to Kampung Selarong, Pengkalan Hulu, Perak. The location of the project was chosen by considering the type of area the village was situated in, which was a rural area. Kampung Selarong mainly relies on diesel fuel for electricity generation because. Grid extension to this area is costly due to its location. Unfortunately, the usage of diesel–powered generators were expensive because of its high price, soaring levels of maintenance and operation. Diesel generators also was identified to cause harm towards the environment because it contributes to greenhouse gases, global warming, and abrupt climate changes. As a alternative to curbing the usage of diesel – powered generators, HRES was proposed in Kampung Selarong. This project aims to collect load power data around Kampung Selarong and feed those data into the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources software (HOMER) to get an in-depth analysis of the load power consumption in the village. Upon completion of data analysis, these configurations were compared to obtain desired configurations for a combination of PV, diesel – powered generators and battery storage system.
A Review on Building Energy Index (BEI) in Different Green Government Buildings (GGBs) in Malaysia
Authors: Jasspeed Singh  , Vengadeshwaran Velu  , Mohamed Aqeel Shafeek  , Umar Nirmal
Published: July 2022

The Building Energy Index (BEI) is the ratio of total amount of energy consumed by a building in a year over the built area of the building and is measured in kWh/m2/year. As of 2020, Malaysia has a MS 1525:2007 Building Energy Index standard of 135 kWh/m2/year. A lower BEI rating translates to efficient and energy saving environment of a building. Different techniques are being employed in the Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECO) to achieve the recommended standard in Malaysia. Different materials and structural design of low carbon buildings in Malaysia plays a vital role in determining the average BEI rating annually. The Green Energy Office (GEO) building in Bangi which was completed in 2007 has deployed many of its efficient and environmentally friendly technologies to produce a BEI rating of 30 kWh/m2/year, reducing a total of 360 tonnes of carbon emissions a year. The efficiently designed structures of these low carbon buildings utilize many different energy saving techniques like natural lighting, tilting facade, building orientation and insulated concrete roof. This paper identifies and selects green buildings in Malaysia, compares their BEI ratings to understand how they are utilizing Energy Efficient Technologies (EET), innovative concepts and design improvements in reducing carbon footprints to achieve the recommended BEI rating in Malaysia.
Design and Optimization of 4-BIT Static RAM and 4-BIT Dynamic RAM for Compact and Portable Devices
Authors: Nuaomi Jusat  , Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin
Published: July 2022

As technology advances, the combined compactness of transistors also increases. Portable electronics such as cellphones, notebooks, and laptops are in high demand. The enhanced innovation reduces the feature value for this compact design. Devices with a small feature set require less electricity to operate. The edge voltage is reduced when the power source is reduced. Low-limit devices perform better, but in such a deep submicron domain, sub-edge leakage current is critical. As a result, architects should focus on decreasing leakage. Several field workers have presented divergent ideas to explain this. A 4-bit static RAM cell using the reduction of the leakage power consumption (sleepy stack) technique and the 4-bit DRAM is proposed in this paper. The RAMs' schematic was produced using DSCH, and their layout was built using MICROWIND. Improved power consumption in static random-access memory by combining a sleepy stack with a keeper strategy and constructing a 4-bit dynamic random-access memory was explained as a result of this research. According to the findings, the higher the technology used, the higher the power consumption. On the other hand, after assessing the results, SRAM uses less electricity and has more transistors per memory.
Review of New Trends and Challenges of Android-Based Home Security Robot
Authors: Suraj Ashwath Rajiv  , Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin
Published: July 2022

Home security by itself is very costly and not many people, especially those who are living in rural or sub urban areas, are able to afford it. Hired security guards or even guard dogs are also slowly losing their usability and credibility in an age where burglars are sneakier, stealthier, and more technologically equipped to disable alarm systems. The Security Patrolling Robot vehicle moves in a set path while keeping its “eyes” peeled for any non-recognized intruders. The planned framework will utilize an infrared-based sensor following framework for supervision of various designated zones. The development of a robot is additionally controlled consequently through obstacle recognizing sensors to stay away from to avoid unnecessary collisions and possible damage to the robot. The working principle of the robot is that it screens every zone to recognize any interruptions, which is achieved utilizing a camera which is mounted on top of the robot to record the surveillance for the viewing of the client. The principal goal of this undertaking is to recognize the worrying exercises in the regions where the human presence cannot be detected. This robot will become a great contribution to the community. It is easily operated and can be handled by senior citizens, who may or may not be proficient with technology.