bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendencies toward triadic closure: Field-experimental evidence
Authors: Mosleh Mohsen , Eckles Dean , Rand David Gertler
Published: January 2024

Empirical social networks are characterized by a high degree of triadic closure (i.e., transitivity, clustering), whereby network neighbors of the same individual are also likely to be directly connected. It is unknown to what degree this results from dispositions to form such ties (i.e., to close open triangles) per se or from other processes, such as homophily and more opportunities for exposure. These are difficult to disentangle in many settings, but in social media not only can they be decomposed, but platforms frequently make decisions that depend on these distinct processes. Here, using a field experiment on social media, we randomize the existing network structure that a user faces when followed by a target account that we control, and we examine whether they reciprocate this tie formation. Being randomly assigned to have an existing tie to an account that follows the target user increases tie formation by 35%. Through the use of multiple control conditions in which the relevant tie is absent (never existent or removed), we attribute this effect specifically to a minimal cue that indicates the presence of a potential mutual follower. Theory suggests that triadic closure should be especially likely in open triads of strong ties, and we find larger effects when the subject has interacted more with the existing follower. These results indicate a substantial role for tendencies toward triadic closure, which platforms and others can use in encouraging tie formation, with broader implications for network structure and information diffusion in online networks.
Storability of Different Hermetic Bags on Seed Quality Attributes of Maize in Khumaltar, Lalitpur
Authors: Bhandari Gopal , Adhikari Bhim Nath , Bhandari Balram , Adhikari Jagat Bandhu , Kaduwal Sangita , Pokhrel Pragya
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the comparative superiority of exotic hermetic seed storage bags versus locally available bags supplemented with or without desiccants for on-farm seed storage of smallholders, an experiment was conducted in the National Seed Science and Technology Research Centre (NSSTRC) of Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) from May 2017 to June 2019. Maize seed variety Manakamana-3 was allocated in 8 treatments based on storage devices with three replications in a completely randomized design (CRD). The 98% initial germinating seed was stored in eight different storage containers viz., S1, Super grain bag; S2, PICS bag; S3, Safe Grain bag; S4, 400-gauge plastic bag; S5, 400-gauge plastic double liner; S6, 400 gauge + metal bin; S7, 400 gauge + Zeolite beads; S8, 400 gauge + roasted wheat. All seed attributing data were taken in tri-monthly intervals for two and half years. In the first year, all seven treatments were found statistically at par results for germination above 85% by meeting the Nepalese maize seed standard except 400-gauze plastic bag-single liner. However, significant differences were seen in each treatment in the second year. Results on germination of storage structures with desiccants viz., 400 gauge + Zeolite beads, and 400 gauge + roasted wheat were found superior to any other storage structures such as  PICS bag, Super grain bag, Safe grain bag, 400 gauge + metal bin, & 400-gauge plastic double liner. Whereas, the single liner of a 400-gauge plastic bag was found non-suitable and found vulnerable to fungal infestation in long-run storage in ambient storage conditions. Hence, it was concluded that the locally fabricated seed storage bags provided equal results to exotic hermetic bags for one season seed storage in Mid-hill, humid and sub-temperate condition of Nepal and hence, found economical modified atmospheric storage (MAS) option for small holder farmers.
Effects of Crop Geometry and Split Nitrogen Application on Spring Maize Growth, Yield Components and Yield in Digam, Gulmi, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Praju , Sharma Shikha , Gyawali Kabiraj , Bhusal Pooja
Published: January 2024

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a heavy nutrient feeder that needs optimum spacing and appropriate time to apply nitrogen to get maximum yield.  A field study was carried out at Digam, Gulmi, from February to June 2022 to examine the impact of crop geometry and split application of nitrogen on spring maize in two factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Factor A was the split application of nitrogen; (120 kg ha-1N at the time of sowing) and (60 kg ha-1N at the time of sowing + 30 kg ha-1N at knee height stage + 30 kg ha-1N before tasseling stage) and factor B included the three levels of spacing (75 cm x 25 cm, 60 cm x 25 cm and 50 cm x 25 cm).  Plant height , stem girth , leaf number, cob girth, thousand grain weight, number of kernel rows per ear, number of kernels per row, and grain yield (3.45 MT ha-1) were all highest for treatment (60 kg ha-1N at sowing + 30 kg ha-1N at knee height + 30 kg ha-1N before tasseling). Likewise, plant height, leaf area index, cob length, cob girth, cob weight, thousand grain weight, number of kernels per row, grain yield (3.04 MT ha-1) and harvest index were highest in plant spaced at (75 cm x 25 cm), while the number of kernel rows per ear was highest in plants spaced at (60 cm x 25 cm). The lowest value of all parameters was found in plants at treatments; (120 kg ha-1N at the time of sowing) and (50 cm x 25cm). Similarly, the treatment (60 kg ha-1N at the time of sowing + 30 kg ha-1N at knee height stage + 30 kg ha-1N before tasseling stage) combined with spacing of (60cm x 25cm) was found to have a significant effect on grain yield (3.99 MT ha-1) which was statistically at par to the treatments,  (60 kg ha-1 N at the time of sowing + 30 kg ha-1 N at knee height stage + 30 kg ha-1 N before tasseling stage) combined with spacing of  (75 cm  x 25 cm) (3.95 MT ha-1 ) . Thus, for the optimum and sustainable production of the spring maize, crop geometry of (75 cm x 25 cm) or (60 cm x 25 cm) can be recommended with three splits application of nitrogen at Digam, Gulmi.
Yield and Seed Quality of Wheat as Affected by Seeding Dates and Boron Levels at Rampur, Chitwan
Authors: Chhetri Bishwo B. , Sah Shrawan K. , Marahatta Santosh , Parajuli Tulsi
Published: January 2024

Yield and seed quality of wheat is affected by sowing dates through its impacts on growing environment, soil moisture content and terminal heat stress. Boron fertilization also impacts on number of seed per spike and quality of the seed. A field experiment was laid out in split-plot design with four sowing dates (15 November, 30 November, 15 December and 30 December) in main plot and four boron levels (0, 1, 2 and 3 kg ha-1) on sub-plot, replicated thrice to assess the effect of sowing dates and boron levels on yield and seed quality of wheat at Rampur, Chitwan during winter season of 2019. The results revealed that significantly highest grain yield was obtained on November sown wheat compared to December sowing. Highest grain yield was obtained with the application of boron at 3 kg ha-1, significantly higher than 0 and 1 kg ha-1 boron application. Significant interaction among sowing dates and boron levels was found on grain and seed yield. Seed quality parameters viz; seedling root and shoot length, vigour indices I and II were better in the earlier sown wheat and with 3 kg ha-1 boron application. The germination was also higher in earlier sown wheat but not affected by boron levels. Therefore, wheat with high seed quality can be sown from 15 to 30 November with 3 kg ha-1boron application in Chitwan and under similar environments.
Effect of Different Herbicides in Weed Management in Transplanted Rice
Authors: Bhattarai Rajendra Kumar , Chaulagain Bhimsen , Gyawaly Pankaj , Karki Tika Bahadur , Neupane Reshama , Das Soni Kumari , Kaduwal Sangita , Acharya Ramesh , Paneru Prakash , Thapa Asma , Adhikari Kripa , Shah Pradeep
Published: January 2024

Weed is one of the major yield-limiting factors in rice cultivation. It causes yield losses of around 40-90%, depending on the situation. Manual weeding is the dominant weed management method in rice and limited farmers use herbicides in Nepal. Selecting effective herbicides for different weed species is a crucial task for farmers. So, an experiment with 9 treatments consisting of 5 herbicides was conducted in RCB Design with 3 replications during 2020 and 2021 to find effective herbicides. The recommended agronomic practices were followed. Rice variety Khumal 11 was transplanted in a 4m x 3m plot with a spacing of 20 cm between rows and 15 cm between plants. Pooled data of two years showed the lowest weed density (14.2 m-2) and highest (73.2 m-2) in the treatment pretilachlor @ 0.5 kg ha-1 (pre) as sand mix and in the weedy check. Similarly, the lowest weed dry biomass (7.4 g m-2) and the highest (42.4 g-2) were recorded in the same treatments. The grain yield was the highest (7253 kg ha-1) in pretilachlor applied at 0.5 kg a.i ha-1 as pre-emergence spray and the lowest (4339 kg ha-1) in the control. The treatment pretilachlor @ 0.5 kg a.i ha-1 (pre) applied as spray was superior in managing weed and resulting in the highest grain yield, so it is recommended for mid-hill ecologies under transplanted rice.
Analisis Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC Pada PT. Telkom Indonesia Jakarta Utara
Authors: Amri Lubis M. Jainul , Sihombing Girman , Hasta Yanto Andika Bayu
Published: January 2024

PT. Telkom Indonesia Jakarta Utara merupakan salah satu perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa layanan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dan jaringan telekomunikasi yang memiliki potensi bahaya dan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerjaan dibidang Civil, Mechanical, Electrical (CME) yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi semua potensi bahaya, melakukan penilaian tingkat resiko, dan mengurangi atau mencegah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi serta mengetahui penyebab masalah utama dari terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada pekerjaan CME di PT. Telkom Indonesia Jakarta Utara. Hasil identifikasi bahaya melalui metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) terdapat identifikasi 7 aktivitas kerja dan sumber bahaya 22 resiko. Persentase penilaian resiko sebagian besar jenis kegiatan resiko bahaya high 18%, resiko medium 32%, low 50%. Penyebab utama masalah kecelakaan kerja ada pada kategori manusia karena paling banyaknya menimbulkan masalah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada pekerjaan civil, mechanical, electrical (CME) di PT. Telkom Indonesia Jakarta Utara disebabkan oleh manusia. Saran dari peneliti adalah sebelum melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan sebaiknya memberikan pengarahan dan mengingatkan kembali petugas bahwa prosedur atau SOP sebagai acuan tertinggi dari kegiatan agar karyawan lebih aman dalam melakukan pekerjaan.
SMM promotion of tourism
Authors: Abduova M.N. , Seidualin D.A. , Rustemova S.M.
Published: January 2024

Object: The purpose of this work is to identify the features of SMM tools and how to use them to promote tourism services in modern conditions.Methods: This study includes an analysis of the promotion of a number of travel companies through social media tools.Results: The article discusses SMM tools and methods of their application for the promotion of tourist services in modern conditions. In the age of globalization of the information space, when the Internet has covered almost all spheres of activity, tourism has received a new opportunity to promote its product. After all, today the Internet is not only a form of communication, but also an indispensable tool for the delivery and maintenance of information, business development. Social networks play a special role, thanks to which a new market is developing with all the necessary technological and social conditions. The tools utilized by social networks, along with their operational mechanisms, enable a specific tourism company to distinguish itself from the sea of competitors. This results in lowered expenses for online advertising, heightened customer loyalty, and the attraction of fresh clientele. In a global context, social networks can become a tool for creating a positive image of the country, redistributing tourist flows, and forming an information base for tourists.Conclusions: Despite all the positive aspects of social networks, the study identified significant problems that negatively affect the development of tourism. These factors include: fraud, distortion of reality, the authority of the opinion of media personalities, uneven coverage of age groups of tourists. These and possible other problems today require special attention and require a set of measures for advertising and promotion in social media.
Бәсекелестік тенденцияларын салыстырмалы талдау үшін мәтінді интеллектуалды талдау технологиясын қолдану
Authors: Шурен Т.K. , Притворова T.П. , Иващенко Н.П. , Райханова Г.А.
Published: January 2024

Мақсаты: Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты Python-да мәтінді интеллектуалды талдау бағдарламасын құру және қолдану арқылы ғалымдардың жұмысындағы бәсекелестіктің оң және теріс тенденцияларын, сондай-ақ тиісті траекторияларын анықтау.Әдісі: Зерттеуде мәтінді өңдеудің заманауи әдістері, атап айтқанда мәтінді интеллектуалды талдау қолданылған. Сонымен қатар Python бағдарламалау тілі мен MS Excel бағдарламалық жасақтамасы және Wiley Online Library кітапханасының ресми сайтындағы деректер пайдаланылған.Қорытынды: Заманауи технологиялардың, интернет-қосымшалардың қарқынды дамуы үлкен көлемдегі деректерді шығарумен қатар жүреді, оларды уақтылы өңдеу бүгінде өмірдің әртүрлі салаларындағы — әлеуметтік, экономикалық, саяси және басқалардағы басты мәселелердің бірі. Осы жаһандық мәселені шешуде мәтіндік ақпаратты өңдеудің заманауи әдістері, мәтінді интеллектуалды талдау технологиялары көмекке келеді. Бұл құралдар әртүрлі деңгейдегі мәселелерді шешудің тиімділігін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Мәтінді интеллектуалды талдау технологиясына енгізілген алгоритмдер мәтіннің негізгі ұғымдарын, оның мазмұнын және олардың арасындағы байланысты ашады.Тұжырымдама: Соңғы 30 жылда жазылған еңбектерде ғалымдар негізінен нарық, баға, зерттеу, шығармашылық, өнеркәсіп және т.б. мәселелерді көтергенін анықтадық. Сондай-ақ тұтынушыларды, инновацияларды және өнімдерді зерттеу айтарлықтай өсті. Ең үлкен өсім 1993–1998 жылдардағы жинақта небәрі 11 рет кездескен платформа сөзімен байланысты болды, бірақ 2019–2023 жылдардағы жинақта дәл осы сөз 4199 рет қолданылды, яғни бұл 38,000 %–дан астам өсуді көрсетті.
Efektivitas Mobile Health terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis
Authors: Fuadiati Lie Liana , Sukartini Tintin , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: January 2024

This study aims to review the effectiveness of mobile health on medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. The method used is the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Guidelines with an online literature search strategy using the google chrome search engine CINAHL, PubMed, SAGE, Science Direct, and Scopus. The year of the literature source was taken from 2016 to 2021. From the articles searched, 7 articles were obtained and reviewed. The results of this study indicate that of the 7 articles reviewed, 5 articles indicate the necessary role of technology, namely the application of drug-taking supervisors to improve drug adherence for tuberculosis patients. The 2 articles stated that reminders to take medication via SMS were not considered optimal. In conclusion, the role of drug monitoring application technology is effective in increasing drug adherence for tuberculosis patients, while reminders to take medication via SMS are considered less effective.

 

Keywords: Mobile Health, Medicine Adherence, Telemedicine, Tuberculosis Patient
Pemberian Hipnopresure terhadap Stres pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Alang Ermi Lilianda , Herawati Lucky , Arwani Arwani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to prove the effect of hypnopressure on stress in pregnant women. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a randomized pre-post-controlled group design. The results showed that respondents in the intervention group experienced a more significant reduction in stress levels. The mean intervention interval until the end of treatment was 10.65, while the control group mean interval was 2.90 (p-value 0.0001). The research concludes that hypnopressure intervention has the effect of reducing stress levels in pregnant women.

 

Keywords: Hypnopressures, Pregnancy, Stress
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Malaria dalam Menunjang Penerapan Sistem Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Malaria Tertiana
Authors: Diliani Diliani , Budiman Budiman , Safarina Lina , Nurharlinah Nurharlinah , Suharjiman Suharjiman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences of malaria patients regarding medication adherence and design a model for medication adherence in malaria patients. This research method is qualitative research with an action research approach. The study results produced a design for SIPENGUAT (Medicine Taking Reminder Information System). The conclusion is that the client's experience regarding compliance with taking medication was that the client did not comply/completely consume Primaquin medication for 14 days because he forgot, was healthy, and took the medicine for a long time. This research produced a design for an information system for adherence to taking malaria medication, namely SIPENGUAT.

 

Keywords: Compliance, Malaria, Design
Faktor Determinan Pembentuk Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba oleh Remaja
Authors: Lisdahayati Lisdahayati , Rustiati Nelly , Yunike Yunike , Kusumawaty Ira
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that most influence the formation of the role of parents in preventing teenagers from falling into drug abuse. The research method used in this research is an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The research results show that knowledge about drugs and attitudes towards drug abuse are the factors that have the most influence on the formation of drug abuse prevention behavior in adolescents. In conclusion, a good level of knowledge about drug abuse will still be followed by positive drug prevention behavior; attitudes towards drug abuse have a significant relationship and influence the existence of drug abuse behavior by teenagers.

Keywords: Drugs, Drug Abuse, Mother's Attitude, Adolescents
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Status Nutrisi pada Lansia
Authors: Putri Nindya Erina , Kartinah Kartinah
Published: January 2024

The study aims to determine the relationship between family support and nutritional status of the elderly in Ngadirejo Village. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that elderly people with high family support who had good nutritional status were 38 respondents (41.3%), elderly people who had low family support with nutritional status were at risk of malnutrition as many as 1 respondent (1.1%), elderly people who had family support 7 respondents (7.6%) had low nutritional status with malnutrition, and most respondents had moderate family support who had nutritional status at risk of malnutrition as many as 46 respondents (50%). In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and the nutritional status of the elderly in Ngadirejo Village.

 

Keywords: Family Support, Elderly, Nutrition
Strategi Implementasi Diagnosis, Intervensi dan Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia terhadap Perawat
Authors: Jeanifer Umboh Morenita , Mediawati Ati Surya , Somantri Irman
Published: January 2024

This study explores strategies for implementing Indonesian nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes for hospital nurses. This research method uses a scoping review approach. The research results found 12 articles that describe seven main components of strategies for implementing standard diagnosis, intervention, and outcomes of Indonesian nursing, namely educational programs, case study discussions, assistance using instruments, observation, innovation, role play, and demonstration. Conclusion The strategy for implementing training, case study discussions, and service using devices, words, innovation, role play, and demonstrations can increase nurses' knowledge and skills in nursing practice and patient safety using Indonesian hospital nursing standards.

 

Keywords: Indonesia, Nurses, SDKI SLKI SIKI, Standardization
Efektivitas Monitoring Glukosa Darah dengan Pengambilan Sampel di Telapak Tangan Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Akibat Tusukan Jarum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fitriana Laili , Waluyo Agung , Sukmarini Lestari
Published: January 2024

This literature study aims to determine Effectiveness of Blood Glucose Monitoring by Sampling on the Palm of the Hand in Reducing Needlestick Pain in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The research design is a systematic review, using 6 databases, ProQuest, EMBASE, SpringerLink, Sage Journals, Scopus and Taylor and Francis. A total of 10 articles were reviewed from 2010 to 2022. The keywords used in the literature search were Diabetes Mellitus AND Blood Glucose AND pain AND palm site AND fingertip. The protocol and literature review evaluation used the Critical Appraisal Skills Program issued by the JBI Guideline. The results of the study showed that the palms of the hands as blood glucose sampling sites were effective in reducing pain due to needle pricks in patients with diabetes mellitus. In addition, pain can also be minimized by adjusting the diameter of the lancet and the depth of the puncture and using the latest technology/method for testing blood glucose. In conclusion, palms as an alternative site for blood glucose sampling are effective in reducing pain due to needle pricks in patients with diabetes mellitus.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose, Pain, Palms, Fingertips
Efektivitas Stretching terhadap Pekerja Kantoran yang Mengalami Nyeri Low Back Pain
Authors: Putri Andari Elsa Dwi , Masfuri Masfuri , Nova Prima Agustia
Published: January 2024

The aim of this literature review is to obtain an overview regarding the effectiveness of stretching, such as reducing complaints of low back pain, relaxing muscles, preventing spasms, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders due to work risks and increasing the knowledge of office workers with exercises that can provide comfort. The method used in this journal analysis is a literature review resulting from the identification of several journals. The results of the research show that stretching is a relaxation activity for the muscles that can increase muscle flexibility and mobility and can maximize the range of motion of the joints. Stretching is done routinely 2-3 times every week with 15-30 second movements and repeated 2-3 times. time. In conclusion, stretching is an exercise that has been proven to have a significant effect on reducing low back pain. Apart from that, stretching can also relax the muscles while working, so that office workers can feel comfortable while working.

 

Keywords: Low Back Pain, Pain, Office Workers, Stretching
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Keluarga dengan Baduta
Authors: Masmuri Masmuri , Sari Lintang , Juliana Diena , Seprian Dwin , Litaqia Wulida
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in families with children in the Kapuas River area according to the characteristics of the region and its population. This research uses a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach to study the dynamics of the correlation between factors that influence stunting using an observational, data collection or approach. The research results obtained showed that the growth history factor with the incidence of stunting obtained a significance value of 0.091>0.05, the history of giving breast milk with the incidence of stunting obtained a significance value of 0.000<0.0, the history of giving MPASI with the incidence of stunting obtained a significance value of 0.071>0.05, family history with the incidence of stunting, a significance value was obtained of 0.019<0.05, a history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting obtained a significance value of 0.084>0.05, and the mother's psychological pattern with the incidence of stunting obtained a significance value of 0.000<0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the history of breastfeeding, family history and the incidence of stunting, and the psychological pattern of the mother and the incidence of stunting in influencing the incidence of stunting in families with toddlers in the Kapuas River suburbs.

 

Keywords: Stunting Baduta, Family with Baduta, Stunting
Penerapan Latihan Batuk Efektif untuk Mengeluarkan Sputum pada Pasien Pneumonia Lobaris Superior Dextra
Authors: Utami Maria Putri Sari , Taukhit Taukhit , Mustafsiroh Nur
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of practical coughing exercises to expel sputum in nursing care for pneumonia patients. The research uses a case study method with evidence-based nursing, interviews, physical examination, observation, and document review. The study's results showed that after practical coughing exercises, the patient could expel retained sputum with a respiratory frequency of 20 x/minute and oxygen saturation of 100%. In conclusion, effective cough exercise therapy can positively affect pneumonia patients.

 

Keywords: Effective cough, Pneumonia, Sputum
Efektifitas Konseling Seksual untuk Keharmonisan Keluarga Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Usia Produktif yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Sarini Sarini , Lindayani Linlin , Novilla Arina , Suryati Yayat
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual counseling on family harmony in productive age chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental study with a control group design where researchers provide sexual counseling interventions for family harmony in productive age chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. The results showed a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05), which means that providing sexual counseling is effective for family harmony in productive age chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Lira Medika Hospital, Karawang, West Java. In conclusion, sexual counseling has an effective effect on increasing family harmony

 

Keywords : Family Harmony, Hemodialysis, Sexual Counseling
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberculosis dengan Multidrug Resistant (TB-MDR)
Authors: Noviana Laina , Nasution Siti Zahara , Wahyuni Arlinda Sari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support to medication adherence in MDR-TB patients. This research method is descriptive correlation with cross sectional research design. The research sampling technique is total sampling. The results showed that adherence to taking medication in MDR-TB patients was more commonly found in good family support, namely as many as 23 respondents (92.6%), the results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.000 meaning there was a relationship between family support medication adherence in MDR-TB patients. In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in MDR TB patients.

 

Keywords: Family Support, Medication Compliance, MDR-TB.
Model Promosi Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA)
Authors: Draini Osi , Nasution Siti Zahara , Wahyuni Arlinda Sari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify an effective health promotion model in efforts to prevent stunting through the Maternal and Child Health program at the Tembilahan Health Center, Riau Province. This research is a quantitative research using Quasi Experiments with a pre and post-test control group design approach. The research sample was 102 women of childbearing age, namely 34 people in each group who were taken using the consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using paired t-test statistics. The results showed that there were differences in the increase in knowledge in the treatment group p=0.000 (p<0.05) and there were differences in attitudes in the treatment group and the control group p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, a health promotion model that is effective in providing increased knowledge is a health promotion model of lectures and leaflet media and a health promotion model that is effective in providing attitude changes is a health promotion model of lectures and video media.

 

Keywords: Health Promotion, Maternal and Child Health, Stunting.
Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Berbasis Caring terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Perawat Emergency
Authors: Masruri Moch , Nursalam Nursalam , Abbas Kun Arifi , Ayatulloh Daviq , Priyantini Diah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of caring-based emergency training on the professional competence of emergency nurses. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experiment design (pre-post test with control group design). The research results showed that the caring-based emergency training given to the intervention group significantly influenced nurses' professional competence (p=0.000). The data testing results between groups after being given the intervention showed a significant change in the professional competence of nurses (p=0.000). In conclusion, caring-based emergency training effectively increases the professional competence of emergency nurses at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. An increase in nurse competency scores in both primary and secondary surveys demonstrates this.

 

Keywords: Caring, Emergency, Professional Competency, Emergency Training, Nurse
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Syahrul Syahrul , Setyawati Andina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence dietary compliance in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) as a whole using the methods used: descriptive study, qualitative study, cross-sectional survey. There were seven articles that met the inclusion criteria. The average age of the sample in the articles obtained ranged from 18 to 70 years. In conclusion, the factors found to influence diet compliance were knowledge factors about eating patterns, physical activity factors, access to information factors, social support factors, motivation and self-ability factors, perception factors, income factors, age factors, and environmental and cultural factors.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Compliance, Diet
Analisis Faktor Risiko Tindakan Restrain pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Rachmawaty Rini , Erfina Erfina
Published: January 2024

This literature review aims to summarize research results regarding risk factors for restraint in hospitalized mental disorder patients. The literature search used seven databases, namely PuBmed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Garuda; Google Scholar; and Wiley in the 2013-2023 range. As a result of the research, eleven studies were included in the review, where increased restraint risk factors were divided into three: 1) sociodemographic characteristics (immigrant patients, male, young age, married, rural background, and low socioeconomic); 2) clinical factors (active and aggressive behavior, psychotic/bipolar disorders, cognitive and mood disorders, previous psychiatric disorders, long hospitalization and previous hospitalization, and alcohol/drug dependence); 3) referral factors (forced referrals from emergency departments, from outpatient centers/private doctors, and police referrals). In conclusion, there are three factors that can increase the risk of restraint, namely: sociodemographic characteristics, patient clinical factors, and referral factors.

 

Keywords: Mental Disorder Patients, Hospitalization, Restraint
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendelegasian Kewenangan Klinis Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rahmatiah Sitti , Tahir Takdir , Erika Kadek Ayu
Published: January 2024

This literature review aims to summarize the results of research regarding the implementation of delegation of clinical authority to nurses in hospitals. Literature search using five databases PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Wiley in the period 2013-2023. Nine studies were included in the review, where the effectiveness of the implementation of delegation of nursing authority could be hampered by three factors: 1) practice standards and policies (clarity of delegation standards, clarity of nurses' duties, transparent supervision); 2) delegation (delegator's fear of responsibility, burdensome delegation tasks, accountability, recognition of the delegate's efforts, education and learning opportunities, expertise, lack of positive incentives, communication and openness of information, trust); 3) situational obstacles (lack of resources, workload and fatigue, important tasks that are difficult to delegate). In conclusion, there are three factors inhibiting the effectiveness of delegation, namely: practice standards and policies, delegation, and situational obstacles.

Keywords: Delegation, Clinical Authority, Implementation, Nurse, Hospital
Resilience Caregiver for Patients with Mental Disorders
Authors: Hamka Muh. , Saleh Ariyanti , Hariati Suni
Published: January 2024

This review aims to map and provide a general overview of the barriers and resilience strategies for Caregivers of patients with mental disorders who are hospitalized. This scoping review refers to Arksey and O'Malley's 2005 methodological framework which has been refined by JBI. The article search used five databases in the period 2012-2022, with the criteria: all studies with samples of Caregivers of patients with mental disorders who were hospitalized with English and Indonesian texts. As a result of the research, ten articles met the inclusion criteria. From the results of the review, it was found that there were three factors inhibiting the resilience of Caregivers of patients with mental disorders, namely personal, family and social factors. In conclusion, strategies to increase Caregiver resilience include personal, family, social background, social support and education factors. To overcome the factors inhibiting Caregiver resilience, namely by maximizing strategies for increasing the resilience of Caregivers for patients with mental disorders.

 

Keywords: Caregiver, Mental Disorders, Resilience, Mental Hospital
Penerapan Teknologi Kesehatan pada Gaya Hidup dan Tingkat Stres Pasien Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Faizah Ishomatul , Miftahussurur Muhammad , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of technology on GERD patients. The research method used is a literature review through electronic databases and websites, namely Scopus—Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Sage. The research results showed that of the 20 articles, there were articles that reported that lifestyles such as smoking, high BMI, lack of exercise, eating at night, not eating breakfast, and lack of sleep were risk factors for GERD. Apart from that, GERD is a psychosomatic disease, namely a disease that also originates from the mind, where stress, anxiety, and depression are also closely related to the incidence of GERD. Some articles also report that technology can help patients treat and control their diseases. In conclusion, using technology on the lifestyle and stress levels of gastroesophageal reflux disease patients can help patients treat their condition.

 

Keywords: GERD, Technology, Lifestyle, Stress
Manajemen Nyeri Berbasis Digital pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Kronis
Authors: Primayanthi Anak Agung Ayu Emi , Gayatri Dewi , Rahman La Ode Abd
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find and discuss evidence based on digital-based pain management in patients with chronic diseases. The method used in this research is a systematic review that starts by identifying nursing problems, determining priority problems and research questions, searching for and identifying relevant research, and carrying out data extraction. The research results show four significant scopes of literature searches discussing chronic pain management: telehealth, applications, internet-based therapy, and virtual reality. The conclusion is that digital therapy can help reduce the pain felt by patients. This therapy can be beneficial in the long term because digital therapy is a therapy that is cheap, easy, and can be done anywhere without having to go to a health service.

 

Keywords: Digital Therapy, Pain Management, Pain, Chronic Disease
Perbandingan Keberagaman Makanan Berdasarkan Minimum Dietary Diversity For Women (MDDW) bagi Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita
Authors: Syahradesi T Yessy , Lestari Fika , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of food diversity based on the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDDW) for women's reproductive health. The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The results showed differences in food diversity among women of childbearing age in Kutacane City and Lawe Loning Aman Village, Southeast Aceh District. In conclusion, women of childbearing age in Kutacane City consume a variety of foods from more than five food groups compared to women of childbearing age in Lawe Loning Aman Village, who are less diverse in achieving minimum food intake. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will provide education regarding food diversity in realizing women's reproductive health.

 

Keywords: Diversity of Food, Reproductive Health, Women
Profil Hemodinamik pada Soccer Pria Pra Lanjut Usia Selama Masa Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
Authors: Fauzia Wilda , Khumaeroh Ana , Picessa Andre
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the hemodynamic profile of pre-elderly men during high intensity interval training (HIIT) soccer training (minisoccer). This research method used a quasy experimental design with one group pretest-posttest, the hemodynamic profile variables studied were heart rate, blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) as measured by a digital tensimeter and using the formula 1/3 systolic + 2/3 diastolic. The results of the study obtained were changes in heart rate, blood pressure and MAP before and after exercise and there were differences in the average hemodynamic profile between before and after exercise with a p value of 0.000 in heart rate, p value of 0.001 in systolic and p value of 0.006 in diastolic. as well as a p value of 0.003 at MAP. The conclusion of this study is that HIIT training can control heart rate, lower blood pressure and reduce minisoccer MAP and in general can improve heart health in adult men through a hemodynamic predictor profile.

 

Keywords: HIIT Exercise, Pre-Elderly, Hemodynamic Profile
Pembiayaan Pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid
Authors: Mahanggi Oktarina , Rahem Abdul , Nita Yunita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the burden of direct medical costs on paranoid patients at Tombulilato Regional Hospital and the factors influencing direct medical costs. The method used in this research was retrospective, using medical record data and details of direct medical costs. The results of this research are that the total direct medical costs of inpatient schizophrenia patients are IDR. 523,028,500, with the most significant accommodation cost being the room cost of Rp. 184,190,000 because the patient's length of stay is very strongly related to direct medical costs. The conclusion is that the total direct medical costs incurred amounted to Rp. 523,028,500 with the relationship between the length of hospital stay and direct medical expenses.

 

Keywords: Direct medical costs, influencing factors, schizophrenia
Prevalensi Penyakit Ginjal Stadium Akhir dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular, Diabetes Mellitus, dan Anemia
Authors: Aini Nauvila Fitrotul , Nursalam Nursalam , Widyawati Ika Yuni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the prevalence of end-stage kidney disease with complications of heart and blood vessel disease, diabetes mellitus, and anemia. The design of this study is cross-sectional, in which the researcher wishes to describe the prevalence in patients with end-stage kidney disease and determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and complications in end-stage kidney disease. The population in this study were medical records of patients with end-stage kidney disease at a hospital in East Java from January 2022 - August 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 101 medical records. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and a chi-square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between gender and complications of diabetes mellitus (0.045), gender and complications of anemia (0.01), and work and the incidence of complications of anemia (0.008) in patients with end-stage kidney disease. This study concludes that most cases of complications experienced by end-stage kidney patients were heart and blood vessel disease.

 

Keywords: CKD, End Stage Kidney Disease, Nursing.
Gambaran Sosial Budaya Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Nurafriani Nurafriani , Lao Virda Sintia , Anggeraeni Anggeraeni , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Sapriana Sapriana , Fajriansi Andi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the socio-cultural picture of early marriage in the Selayar Islands district. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews with 16 informants aged 15-18 years who have experienced early marriage. The results of the research show that there are several things that are the main causes of early marriage in the Selayar Islands district, precisely in Benteng sub-district, South Selawesi, namely; arranged marriages, social environment, economics and promiscuity. Perceptions about children marrying at an early age, some respondents said the reason for marrying at an early age was because of the arranged marriage element, the element of like-mindedness and the element of necessity due to promiscuity. Perceptions about children getting married at an early age, some respondents said that their parents did not agree with their marriage. In conclusion, there are several things that are the main causes of early marriage in the Selayar Islands Regency, namely: arranged marriages, social environment and promiscuity.

 

Keywords: Early Marriage, Image, Socio-Cultural.
Penurunan Kelelahan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Authors: Mustafida Ika , Rayasari Fitrian , Fauziah Munaya , Jumaiyah Wati , Abriyanti Rika Mustika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue in T2DM. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group and a purposive sampling technique. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 78 T2DM patients in the Cempaka Putih sub-district health center area, Central Jakarta, participated in this study. The results of this study showed that the average fatigue score in the intervention group decreased significantly (7.46) compared to the control group (1.77). A significant difference was between moderate fatigue in the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.018). At the end of the study, it was found that DM complications were the most dominant variable influencing fatigue (Exp. B = 9.20). In conclusion, Progressive Muscle Relaxation has been proven to reduce fatigue scores in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, where the DM complication variable is the most dominant variable influencing the fatigue score of Diabetics.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Fatigue, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Faktor Prediksi yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kelelahan pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Handayani Martuti Dwi , Rayasari Fitrian , Fauziah Munaya , Jumaiyah Wati , Asmara Amelia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove self-management factors, self-efficacy, and PSIA conditions as a prediction of the level of fatigue of diabetes ellipse cross-station patients. The results showed a relationship between age (p = 0.0001) and the time it was diagnosed (p = 0.0005). HB1AC (P = 0,0005), Self Management (P = 0.0001), Self Efficacy (P = 0,0001), and Psychological Conditions (P = 0,0005). CONCLUSION: the level of fatigue in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in friendship hospitals is relatively highly influenced by age variables, long diagnoses, HB1AC, self-management, self-efficacy, and psychological conditions. Variables that affect are the value of HB1AC Diiiku with a variable psychological condition and other variables.

 

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Level
Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dapat Meningkatkan Status Hemodinamik Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Hayati Teti , Harini Rika , Amikarois Amikarois , Jelatu Veronika Ace , Makualaina Fenska Narli
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether deep breathing relaxation techniques can improve the hemodynamic status of hypertensive patients. This research method uses a cross-sectional design. The results of this study show that the p-value = 0.000 is smaller than the α = 0.05, which means that there is an influence of deep breathing relaxation techniques in improving the hemodynamic status of hypertensive patients. Conclusion The patient's deep breathing relaxation technique increases the patient's oxygen saturation before and after deep breathing relaxation.

 

Keywords: Hemodynamics, Hypertension, Patients, Breath Relaxation Techniques
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Penanganan Diare pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Malau Irma Ayu , Hutapea Lyna
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess mothers' knowledge level in the pediatric ward of Bandung Adventist Hospital regarding the management of diarrhea in children aged 1 to 5 years. The method used is quantitative descriptive. This study used a questionnaire assessing maternal awareness of childhood diarrhea. Fifty women randomly selected from the Bandung Adventist Hospital pediatric ward became the research sample. The research results showed that 20% of respondents were in the excellent group, while 80% were in the poor category. In conclusion, based on research findings, mothers' knowledge level in treating diarrhea in children aged 1 to 5 years in the children's room at Bandung Adventist Hospital is in the poor category, with 40 respondents. Efforts that can be made to increase mothers' knowledge are by educating parents about preventing and treating diarrhea in toddlers so that it can increase or improve mothers' knowledge.

 

Keywords: Toddlers, Diarrhea, Knowledge
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Emergency Trolley terhadap Pasien Gawat Darurat
Authors: Putri Adifa Yuliana , Cholisah Elis
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out what the input, process and output of the Sariningsih Hospital emergency trolley are and how they are managed. The method used is qualitative using a descriptive design. The research results show that aspects of research input, process and output are explained in the discussion. Emergency room (96% appropriate; 4% not appropriate); outpatient clinics (98% appropriate; 2% not appropriate); hospital emergency department (87% appropriate; 13% not appropriate); Polyclinics (87%) and inpatients (87%) were all included in this study. Conclusion management input (input) emergency trolley has done everything necessary to complete the job. Emergency trolley management does not need to meet external content requirements, and the availability of relevant forms is in accordance with the rules. The responsible manager has followed all appropriate protocols in managing the room, including the use of emergency trolleys and the preparation and administration of medications. The person in charge of the room ensures that all output, in the form of complete documents on the emergency train, is properly managed and recorded.

 

Keywords: Emergency Trolley, Emergency Medicine, Management