bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Brand Image and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Rosanti Novita , Karta Negara Salam  , Panus
Published: March 2021

The study aim is to analyze are brand image and product quality partially positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions at Starbuck; Do brand image and product quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Starbucks; Which variable has the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions at Starbucks. In this study, the authors chose the research location in Starbucks, Trans Studio Mall, Makassar City. In connection with the problems previously stated, an analysis will be carried out based on the data obtained using the following calculation: (1) Validity test, used to measure whether a questionnaire is valid or not. A questionnaire is said to be useful if the questionnaire's questions can reveal something, which is measured by the questionnaire. The results showed that the brand image variable had positive and significant influences on purchasing decisions; this indicated that Starbucks should maintain a good brand reputation, increasing consumer loyalty. Introducing products to consumers will give a good impression, and consumers will also remember the product.  The results showed that the product quality variable had positive and significant effects on purchasing decisions; this indicated that Starbucks had to improve the quality of the products offered to increase sales levels. 12.9% of variables are not examined in this thesis, and this also affects the purchasing decision at Starbucks Trans Studio Mall Makassar; the variables that are not examined are (Price, Location, and Lifestyle). Researched, so you can find out what variables influence a person to make purchasing decisions at Starbucks Trans Studio Mall Makassar. In this study, the authors chose the research location in Starbucks, Trans Studio Mall, Makassar City. In connection with the problems previously stated, an analysis will be carried out based on the data obtained using the following comment: (1) Validity test, used to measure whether a questionnaire is valid or not. A questionnaire is said to be useful if the questionnaire's questions can reveal something, which is measured by the questionnaire. The results showed that the brand image variable had positive and significant effects on purchasing decisions; this indicated that Starbucks should maintain a good brand reputation, increasing consumer loyalty. Introducing products to consumers will give a good impression, and consumers will also remember the product.  The results showed that the product quality variable had positive and significant influences on purchasing decisions; this indicated that Starbucks had to improve the quality of the products offered to increase sales levels. 12.9% of variables are not examined in this thesis, and this also affects the purchasing decision at Starbucks Trans Studio Mall Makassar, the variables that are not examined are (Price, Location, and Lifestyle). Researched, so you can find out what variables influence a person to make purchasing decisions at Starbucks Trans Studio Mall Makassar.
AKHTᾹ’ YAJIBU AN TUSAHHAHU: AKHTᾹ’ NAHWIYYAH WA USLŪBIYYAH WA IMLᾹIYYAH FI KURRᾹSᾹTIT TADRĪB LI TALABATIL MADRASATIL IBTIDĀIYYAH
Authors: Maturedy Faris , Hasanah Wihdatul , Alfan Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Teaching materials are an important element in the learning process, especially in learning Arabic. These teaching materials can be taken from various learning sources. One of the learning resources that teachers often use is student worksheets. However, there were several errors in the Arabic worksheet entitled "Ilham" which was studied by third grade students at the Islamic elementary school level. This study aims to describe the errors in teaching materials in the form of worksheets in basic Arabic subjects. Therefore, this research is important because material is an element that cannot be negotiated. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through documentation. Then the data obtained were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that the errors in the Ilham Arabic LKS class III lie in the aspects of grammar, uslub, morphology and imla'. The number of grammatical errors was 29. Uslub's number of errors was 3. Morphological errors were 3 errors. Grammatical and imla 'errors amount to 4 errors.

Keywords: Teaching mateials, error analysis, Arabic Learning, Student worksheet
Los senderos del monólogo interior en la novela Qué viva la música
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Giraldo Germán
Published: March 2021

La novela Que viva la música en el presente apartado se ocupa de ofrecer una serie de ventanas a los sentidos en que se cuenta. El seguimiento del monólogo interior ofrece a los lectores una manera de sumergirse, identificando una serie de espacios que configuran la novela y la forma como ella es recorrida en una reflexión que se ocupa de manera amplia de las expresiones contenidas. Así se presenta el monólogo interior como un recurso de la intertextualidad: la forma como se mantiene la tensión dramática, conservando el interés en la lectura, la noche de los asesinos en que la juventud del momento expone su odio generacional, la influencia del movimiento Nadaísta en la novela, la presentación de la música y la descripción de los efectos de la droga.
Discapacidad, subjetividad e inclusión. Sentidos en continua tensión
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Borja Patricia
Published: March 2021

El mundo de la discapacidad y de las personas con discapacidad está conformado por fuerzas o vectores que permanecen cotidianamente en constante tensión y negociación. Dichas fuerzas se originan tanto en el ámbito de lo público como en el ámbito de lo privado, y cobran importancia en la medida que influyen directa o indirectamente en la construcción de la subjetividad de las personas con discapacidad, en la concepción sobre inclusión y en la puesta en práctica de estrategias que pretende alcanzar dicha inclusión.
Competencias, estrategias y habilidades comunicativas: un reto para la educación
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, González Osorio María Fernanda , Velasco Vargas Karol Susana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cruz Tascón Eliana Fernanda ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: March 2021

Al hacer una revisión etimológica del término competencia comunicativa se encuentra una importante producción frente al concepto que incluye varias definiciones; a continuación se retoman algunas de ellas: En la década de los años setenta, los primeros etnógrafos de la comunicación Gumperz y Hymes postularon la existencia de una competencia para la comunicación o competencia comunicativa, que comprende lo que un hablante-oyente real, dotado de ciertos roles sociales y miembro de una determinada comunidad lingüística, debe saber para establecer una efectiva comunicación en situaciones culturalmente significantes, y para emitir mensajes verbales congruentes con la situación. Para estos teóricos, la competencia comunicativa es un conjunto de normas que se va adquiriendo a lo largo del pro-ceso de socialización y, por lo tanto, está socioculturalmente condicionada.
Tecnología de asistencia para la educación superior inclusiva
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Segovia de Maya Patricia , Ospina López Orlando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Saint-Priest Yana Elida ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: March 2021

Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones TIC, se han convertido en una herramienta para el trabajo en el aula, sus bondades permiten la inclusión de personas en situación de discapacidad, quienes de manera progresiva se apropian de dicha tecnología para no quedar relegados, procurando obtener mejores resultados en su participación social; herramientas tales como las plataformas virtuales con las que cuentan instituciones de educación básica primaria, secundaria y universitaria han explosionado el actuar docente y han permitido la generación de recursos educativos con diversos niveles técnicos los cuales tienen en cuenta al-gunas, por no decir todas las necesidades de los educandos a la hora de aprender.
Pueblos indígenas, paz y posconflicto
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Osorio Calvo Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo es resultado de un proceso de investigación en torno a la autonomía de algunas expresiones regionales del movimiento indígena en Colombia, y en el contexto del movimiento indígena colombiano, en relación con los actores y las fuerzas políticas que se desencadenan a partir del conflicto armado en Colombia. Se pretende mostrar la correlación entre conflicto armado y autonomía del actor social y la manera en que la solución política al conflicto armado en Colombia ofrece escenarios de potenciación de la autonomía que se pueden traducir en el aumento de la expresión democrática de sujetos de la sociedad civil. El actor en el que se concentra este trabajo es el actor indígena y el pro- ceso en el que el trabajo se enmarca es el de su democrática lucha por la autonomía como expresión de su aporte a la democracia. El trabajo recoge dos momentos de investigación.
Hábitos orales y trígono de fuerzas orofaciales
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Argüello Vélez Patricia , Perdomo Vergara Dahiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: March 2021

Los hábitos orales inadecuados o parafunciones orales se definen como aquellas conductas/posturas orales repetitivas y automatizadas que son ejecutadas por los órganos fonoarticuladores, desde una perspectiva endógena y exógena. En este texto, se orienta conceptualmente la perspectiva endógena como aquellas conductas efectuadas por estructuras del medio ambiente oral propiamente dichas, aquí se encuentran hábitos orales como la succión labial o queilosfagia; la succión lingual, la respiración oral y la deglución atípica.
Inicio del consumo de drogas en adolescentes: una comprensión desde las funciones cognitivas y la intencionalidad
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Erazo Santander Óscar A. , Torres Zambrano Jenny Natalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: March 2021

La adicción a las sustancias psicoactivas, es una pandemia mundial que ataca con mayor frecuencia a los adolescentes. Su intervención hasta el momento es infructuosa y actualmente el continente Sur Americano se enfrenta a un aumento desproporcionado de la epidemia y en medio de la incertidumbre que se tiene sobre la temática; notable por la ausencia de políticas claras que puedan reducir o acabar con la problemática. La adicción es un comportamiento progresivo con consumo de una o varias drogas, que al ser ingeridas en el organismo generan respuestas de alta sensación de placer y recompensa, modificando al mismo tiempo redes cerebrales a un nivel molecular y terminando con la destrucción y perversión del sistema nervioso central y de áreas encargadas en la realización de procesos neuropsicológicos básicos y superiores.
Resultados
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cruz Mosquera Freiser Eceomo
Published: March 2021

Un total de 33 cuidadores secundarios con formación técnica en enfermería fueron incluidos en el análisis, la mayoría de sexo femenino (97%); el 64% se encontraba en edades entre los 18 y 27 años y un 9% estaba por encima de los 37 años. Con relación al nivel socioeconómico, los participantes eran de estrato 1 a 3; el estrato más frecuente fue el dos (58%) seguido del estrato 1 (30%).
Analysis Factors Causing the Occurrence of Free Sex in Banjarmasin
Authors: Topan R. Topan Aditya Rahman , Yuandari Esti
Published: March 2021

Adolescents are human resources with high potential, their awareness of reproductive health is important to grow. Adolescents, along with their development, begin to explore with themselves, the values, identity, roles and behavior. In addition, free sex has a great opportunity for adolescents to marry early, contract sexually transmitted diseases and HIV-AIDS. Based on the contributing factors, what can encourage adolescents to have free sex are internal and external factors. The internal factor is lack of knowledge about sex or wrong and high curiosity. Meanwhile, the external factor is the stimulation of pornography through the media of information technology and the influence of peers. In this study, using a qualitative approach, the results obtained on the factors that cause free sex in adolescents are more detailed, clearer and more accurate
Multi-attribute Recognition,the key to Universal Neural Network
Authors: Wei Jinxin
Published: March 2021

To achieve the recognition of multi-attribute of object, I redesign the mnist dataset, change the color, size, location of the number. Meanwhile, I change the label accordingly. The deep neural network I use is the most common convolution neural network. Through test,we can conclude that we can use one neural network to recognize multi-attribute so long as the attribute difference of objects can be represented by functions. The concrete network(generation network) can generate the output which the input rarely contained from the attributes the network learned. Its generalization ability is good because the network is a continuous function. Through one more test, We can conclude that one neural network can do image recognition, speech recognition,and nature language processing and other things so long as the output node and the input node and more parameters add into the network. The network is universal so long as the network can process different inputs. I guess that the phenomenon of synaesthesia is the result of multi-input and multi-output. I guess that connection in mind can realize through the universal network and sending the output into input.
Apropiación Social del Conocimiento, Investigación Participativa y Construcción
Authors: Lozano Mónica , Mendoza Mario , Montaña Daniela , Parra Sandoval Rodrigo
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo discute acerca de la capacidad que tiene la Apropiación Social del Conocimiento (ASC), de aportar desde la escuela a la construcción de una paz sostenible en Colombia. A partir de la experiencia de trabajo con un grupo de maestros y maestras del sur del Tolima en Colombia se plantea cómo el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación participativa sobre conflicto armado y paz, desde un enfoque orientado a lograr procesos de apropiación social del conocimiento, tiene la posibilidad de aportar a construir conocimientos y comprensiones individuales y colectivas acerca de la manera en que el conflicto armado se vivió en el territorio y cómo transformó a los maestros y a las comunidades. Se plantea que estas comprensiones son necesarias como un punto de partida para generar transformaciones sociales dirigidas a la construcción de una paz sostenible. El desarrollo de proyectos de este tipo constituye, en sí mismo, un proceso de intervención y de construcción de paz. Sostengo que la ASC puede constituirse en una herramienta fundamental en el proceso de aportar a la construcción de una paz sostenible, en especial en contextos que, como el colombiano, han vivido el conflicto armado. La ASC puede contribuir a la necesaria reflexión académica sobre el conflicto y la paz de diferentes maneras. De un lado, agrega miradas novedosas, construidas desde los mismos actores locales. De otro lado, promueve la generación de estrategias, dirigidas a la construcción de una paz sostenible que responda a las dinámicas y contextos en los que se desarrollan los procesos de intervención social.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azzahrah Putri Rahma , Magdalena Ina , Fauziah Ana , Nur Azizah Fitri
Published: March 2021

Gaya belajar mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Kemampuan siswa untuk memahami mata pelajaran tentunya berbeda dan gaya belajar setiap siswa juga tentunya berbeda-beda. Siswa mampu menyerap pelajaran atau membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah dengan gaya belajar yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembinaan dan bimbingan kepada siswa untuk menentukan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan gaya belajar siswa (2) mendeskripsikan bagaimana mencari tahu gaya belajar siswa (3) mendeskripsikan strategi yang dilakukan untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, gaya belajar siswa mempunyai tiga tipe gaya belajar pada umumnya yaitu visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Kedua, cara mengetahui gaya belajar siswa melalui observasi atau melakukan survei atau tes gaya belajar. Ketiga, strategis yang dilakukan untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran sesuai gaya belajarnya sendiri bisa dengan menggunkan materi visual seperti gambar, mendorong siswa untuk membaca materi dengan suara yang keras, dan mengajak anak belajar sambil menjelajah lingkungan.
Ambient Noise Analysis During Nyepi in Denpasar Using Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) Method
Authors: Pratama I Putu Dedy , Priyanto Dwi Karyadi , Negara Pande Komang Gede Arta
Published: March 2021

Nyepi Day is a unique tradition where outdoor human activities stop 24 hours a day. Denpasar City is the region that has the most significant impact on this change because it is the capital province. This study aims to determine the effect of Nyepi on ambient noise in Denpasar on March 25, 2020. We installed a TDS sensor at the Denpasar Geophysics Station for 3x24 hours ie when Nyepi Day, before and after Nyepi as comparative data. The data is processed by the HVSR method to get the value of dominant frequency and amplification factor every hour. Compared to the day before and after Nyepi, the dominant frequency increased during Nyepi and the amplification factor decreased during Nyepi. Seismic vulnerability index value at Nyepi is 24 where there is a decrease of index 3,904 with a day before and after Nyepi. This is showed that Nyepi Day affected ambient noise in Denpasar.
Fault Related Stress and Fractures Analysis using the Anisotropy Signatures from Azimuthal Amplitude Variation in Lematang Trend, South Sumatera Basin
Authors: Nurhasan Abdullah , Ramdan Dadang , Azzaino Zuardin , Samudra Alexis Badai , Saputra Rino
Published: March 2021

Evaluasi reservoir terrekahkan harus didasari pengetahuan tentang arah rekah dominan dan stress horizontal yang berlaku pada area studi demi mendapatkan rekomendasi arah pengeboran yang optimal. Namun demikian, informasi tentang stress yang banyak ditemukan adalah pada skala regional, global, maupun skala sumuran. Dalam hal pemodelan pada skala reservoir, data seismic dapat dijadikan penghubung kedua skala yang berjauhan tersebut.

Kehadiran rekahan dan stress pada batuan dapat menyebabkan karakter anisotropi di reservoir. Pada skala seismic, sifat anisotropi sebuah media dapat diamati dari perubahan amplitude dan waktu tempuh terhadap azimuth rambat dan pantulan gelombang seismic. Pada makalah ini, kami menggunakan data seismic pre-stack selangkah di depan metode Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) dan Extended Elastic Impedance (EEI) yang masih mengandalkan perubahan amplitude terhadap sudut pantul, dengan mengamati perubahan amplitude terhadap azimuth (AVAZ). Untuk pencapai tujuan tersebut, kami memproses ulang data seismic 3D dengan menggunakan metode Offset Vector Tile (OVT) sehingga informasi azimuth tersimpan dengan baik.

Informasi yang digunakan untuk menginterpretasi orientasi rewkahan dan tress horizontal maximum adalah orientasi dan magnitude anisotropi. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan rekahan dan stress yang bersifat local dapat dengan yang bersifat regional dan global. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa arah pengeboran optimal tidak harus dikontrol oleh arah stress global.
The Character of Shylock as a Cultural Mark: Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice and Bakathir's The New Shylock
Authors: Muhi Dr. Maysoon Taher , Saleh Dr. Maysam Bahaa , Hasson Sufyan Awad
Published: March 2021

This study aims to depict the image of the Jew by two different authors of various periods of time. Undoubtedly, the Image of the Jew had been discussed and depicted in many plays of famous and prominent authors, especially during The Renaissance Era, such as Christopher Marlowe in his brilliant artistic work The Jew of Malta. In addition to, William Shakespeare’s glorious piece of art  The Merchant of Venice which is described by Dr. Mahmoud Shetywi, in his article “The Merchant of Venice in Arabic” as the play that is considered till now as the most prominent Elizabethan comedy that has been studied, performed and adapted by many universal and Arab modern and contemporary authors ; who one of them is the Yemeni author and playwright  Ali Ahmed Bakathir with his adaptation of  The Merchant of Venice  which is called The New Shylock , in which he relates the traditional Elizabethan image of the Jew to the issue of (The Arab – Israeli Conflict). So, this study endeavors to show the genius dramatic techniques, that are used by both authors and the effect of Shakespeare on Bakathier. The New Shylock can be considered an adaptation of The Merchant of Venice with modern modifications and new concepts that serve the purpose of Bakathir. Accordingly, the researchers will rely on the theory of adaptation in excavating the treasures of both texts. Moreover, there are various (psychological, political, social and anthropological) aspects of depth that they tried to convey within their creation of the character of Shylock and what does this character really imply of the essential issues, to criticize and relate them to their own societies and times.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Language of Persuasion Used in the Election Campaigns by American Parliaments
Authors: Janam Iman Jebur
Published: March 2021

Persuasion can be defined as a scientific art which is closely connected with our life .Linguistically speaking, persuasion is achieved through many techniques termed "persuasive devices". These persuasive devices are covered in different domains of life. Accordingly, persuasion has been defined in various methods according to communication as ''a communication process in which a communicator searches to draw out a desired response from his receiver''. This paper investigates different strategies of persuasion used by different people in different domains of life and how those strategies differ when used in election parliament. The aim of this paper is to find out the strategies of persuasion used by different people and specifically in the election Campaigns.  It is hypothesized that Americans use different strategies of persuasion in order to affect others by changing their beliefs, attitudes and so on. This paper explains what is meant by the term "critical discourse analysis", (henceforth CDA), elaborates on the political discourse analysis and shows how it differs from (CDA).Outlining persuasion with its strategies which are used to influence on the others. Besides, it analyzes the data selected for this study which is the speeches of Hillary Clinton and Donald trump through the polling, then discusses the results and conclusions.
الذكاء الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالمهارات اللغوية لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الإنجليزية في جامعة تعز – فرع التربة
Authors: عبد الله احمد أ.م.د عبد الله عثمان , سعيد محمد توفيق عبدو
Published: March 2021

هدف البحث الحالي إلى اختبار الفرضيتين التاليتين:

لا توجد فروق ذوات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 α ≤ ) بين الوسط المحسوب ، والوسط الفرضي في الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الانجليزية مستوى ثالث الذين أنجزوا مقررات المهارات اللغوية.

لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين الذكاء الاجتماعي والمهارات اللغوية لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الانجليزية مستوى ثالث الذين أنجزوا مقررات المهارات اللغوية.

     تكونت عينة البحث من (137) طالبا وطالبة المقيدين في المستوى الثالث بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية، واستعمل الباحثان مقياس الذكاء الاجتماعي من اعداهما، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأنه توجد فروق ذوات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 α ≤ ) بين الوسط المحسوب والوسط الفرضي في الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الإنجليزية مستوى ثالث الذين أنجزوا مقررات المهارات اللغوية، وأظهرت النتائج أن هناك علاقة ارتباطية بين الذكاء الاجتماعي ، وأداء الطلبة في المهارات اللغوية المختلفة وبهذا رفضت الفرضيتان الصفريتان، وأوصت الدراسة بتضمين مقياس الذكاء الاجتماعي لاختبارات القبول أثناء قبول الطلبة في أقسام اللغة الإنجليزية ، وغيرها من أقسام اللغات الأجنبية الأخرى، وأوصت بتصميم وتنفيذ برامج ارشادية لتنمية الذكاء الاجتماعي لطلبة اللغة الإنجليزية واللغات الأجنبية الأخرى.
جودة مخرجات التعلم للطالبات الخريجات من كلية التربية جامعة حائل من وجهة نظر أرباب العمل وأعضاء هيأة التدريس على وفق رؤية المملكة2030
Authors: احمد محمد د. ام كلثوم
Published: March 2021

هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على جودة مخرجات التعلم للطالبات الخريجات من كلية التربية بجامعة حائل من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس وبعض ارباب العمل، بغية التعرف على جوانب القوة والضعف في برامج الكلية لعمل بعض التوصيات التحسينية بتلك البرامج، وللتحقق من هذا الهدف استخدمت الباحثة مقياس جودة مخرجات التعليم العالي من اعداد (الظالمي،2015) (alzalmi،2015) بعد عرضه على المحكمين، اشتمل المقياس على 35 فقرة مقسمة على (7) أبعاد، وللوصول الى نتائج البحث استخدمت الباحثة برنامج التحليل الاحصائي(spss)، توصلت النتائج الى: تتميز وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس وارباب العمل لجودة مخرجات التعليم العالي للطالبات الخريجات بجامعة حائل بالإيجابية، توجد فروق ذوات دلالة إحصائية في جودة التعليم العالي للطالبات الخريجات من كلية التربية جامعة حائل من  وجهة نظر (أعضاء هيئة التدريس) وأرباب العمل (المستفيد/سوق العمل) تعزى لمتغير نوع الوظيفة، توجد فروق في وجهات النظر لأعضاء هيئة التدريس وارباب العمل تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة، وضعت بعض التوصيات والمقترحات البحثية المستقبلية بناء على تلك النتائج.
تجليات الاغتراب في ثلاثية (عبد الله صخي)
Authors: عبّاس عبد الصميدعي م.د. باسم محمّد
Published: March 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مقاربة ثيمة الاغتراب واستكشاف تمظهراته التي تحرك مستويات الوعي والبنية الفكرية والشعورية للشخصيات؛ إذ شكّل هذا المعطى الإنساني في ثلاثية (عبد الله صخي) تياراً معرفياً وثقافياً هيمن على معطياتها واتجاهاتها الفكرية والفنية .

  وقد اقتضى دراسة هذا النسق المعرفي والكشف عن تجلياته تناوله في مبحثين، الأول ينهض على دراسة وتأطير تجليات الاغتراب والإحاطة بأشكاله وتمظهراته، والثاني ينهض على تأصيل الأثر الفني والموضوعي للزمان والمكان في تشخيص ثيمة الاغتراب وتحديد الأبعاد النفسية والشعورية لتلك الشخصيات وأزماتها الذاتية والإنسانية.
الدولة في الفكر السياسي اليوناني القديم
Authors: خلخال د. رقية سعيد
Published: March 2021

تمثل فكرة الدولة فكرة حيوية تاريخية تشكلت بعد الاجتماع البشري وأحياها مفكرو ما قبل الميلاد وهذا يدل على محور مهم هو أن الدولة تمثل هيأة سياسية وقانونية تعمل من أجل تحقيق الرفاه والسعادة لكل مواطنيها من خلال القانون الذي عن طريقه تتحقق دولة عظمى مبنية على أساس الحكمة والمعرفة التي أطلق عليها الفضيلة. أما (آرسطو) لم يكن ليختلف عن من سبقوه في عرض الأفكار مثل(سقراط-أفلاطون) ولكن الفرق يتجلى في إن (آرسطو) اختلف في صياغة الدولة كمفهوم منه عن (أفلاطون) ، فقد أوضح الثاني إن الدولة تتمثل بخمسة أنواع ، أما الأول فقد صاغ هذه الأنواع على وفق إطار السلطة أي أنواع الدول عند (أفلاطون) ترجمت أنواع للسلطة عند (آرسطو طاليس)، والفرق الآخر يتجلى أيضا بأن رجل الدولة عند (أفلاطون) يختلف عن الحاكم السياسي، أما (آرسطو طاليس) فقد أوضح إن رجل الدولة هو أيضا يختلف عن الحاكم السياسي وأيضا يختلف عن الماسك بزمام السلطة السياسية  ويعد كل من (سقراط-أفلاطون) الأساتذة الذين جنى منهم مجموعة الأفكار، والطرح الذي جاء به هو أفكار تميل إلى أن تكون مثالية إلى حد ما، لكن التمييز الذي جاء فيما بعد هو كيفية الاختيار الواقعي الذي وقع عليه (آرسطو) وهو لم يكن من نسيج خيال أو أسطورة ، وإنما الواقعية نتجت من صميم الواقع المرير الذي عاشه وعلى الرغم من كل ما عرضه مفكرو اليونان إلا أنها مثلت بصمة حتى هذه اللحظة تنقل صورة وخريطة واقعية للدولة.
Molecular epidemiology of mcr gene group
Authors: Shedko Elizaveta D. , Timoshina O.Yu. , Azyzov Ilya Sulejmanovich
Published: March 2021

Colistin and polymyxin B are the “last reserve” antimicrobials for the treatment of extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. The rapidly increasing prevalence of polymyxin resistance mediated by the mcr gene localized on plasmid DNA currently poses a high epidemiological threat. In order to control a distribution of mcr genes, it is necessary to develop highly accurate, highly sensitive and easy-to-use diagnostic tools. This paper provides a review of the most relevant studies on the molecular epidemiology as well as current approaches to microbiological and molecular detection of mcr group genes.
The influence of weather conditions during an autumn period on the development of basic wreckers and diseases of agrocenosis of winter wheat in Forest-Steppe zone
Authors: Parminska L. , Havryliuk N.
Published: March 2021

Goal. To investigate the influence of weather conditions, to specify the terms of sowing in an autumn period and their influence on the phytosanitary condition of winter wheat’s agrocenosis in the Forest-steppe zone. In conditions of climate change, specify the quantitative composition of the entomological and on phytopathogenic complexes in winter wheat chrops and the peculiarities of their manifestation.

Methods. Field research, laboratory research, and analytical research. The field researches have been conducted in the conditions of monitoring inspections. The results of the experimental data are counted and collected using modern standard computer programs (Word, Excel).

Results. Influence of weather conditions was investigated in the autumn period (air temperature, amount of precipitation) for 2006—2016 and the long-term seasonal dynamics of the number of basic wreckers on winter wheat sowing and detected features during climate change. Many years of weather conditions during winter wheat sowing have been analyzed.

Conclusions. Global warming and drought caused by it in the autumn period prolonged the term of the autumn vegetation of winter wheat. Through droughty conditions, or over wetting optimal terms of sowing were displaced for later. It was researched that optimal terms of winter wheat sowing are considered in the zone of the North Forest-steppe from 15—25 September, which is allowed until 30 September. The increase in air temperature and a sufficient amount of precipitation in the autumn period leads to dissemination of sowing the most widespread wreckers and affection of plants by diseases. With the approach of ETL, there may be a need for protective measures in the conditions of early sowing and prolonged warm autumn, especially after colony precursors. Autumn spraying crops with fungicidal agents prevents plant infections by pathogens in the early phases of plant development.
To prevent the distribution of new weeds of the genus Erigeron L.
Authors: Kurdyukova O. , Tyschuk O.
Published: March 2021

Goal. The purpose of the research was to determine the biological characteristics of species of the genus Erigeron, their distribution, harmfulness and methods of control.

Мethods. The studies were conducted during 2006—2018 on the territory of the steppe zones of Ukraine in segetal and ruderal vegetation. The determination of the frequency of occurrence and spread of weeds was carried out in agrophytocenoses and uncultivated lands according to generally accepted methods. Evaluation of the harmfulness of weeds was carried out in the Left bank province of the Steppe zone of Ukraine. The soils are chernozemic soils ordinary meddle loamy. Latin plant names are listed on the Catalogue of Life international database.

Results. All species of the genus Erigeron in the steppe zones of Ukraine differ in biological and ecological indicators, habitats, weediness and reaction to various methods of control. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. (Phalacroloma annuum (L.) Dumort., Stenactis annua (L.) Cass.) — wintering, less often spring weed. It occurs scattered or in groups, often forms thickets. It grows in meadows, gardens, parks, fallow, littered places, along the canals. It is identified in the fields of maize, sunflower, sorghum, melon crops and vegetable gardens. Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. (Phalacroloma strigosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Tzvel., Stenactis strigosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.) — spring, wintering or biennial weed. It occurs as single individuals in meadows, littered places, edges of fields, near perennial grasses under irrigation. Erigeron strigosus var. septentrionalis (Fern. & Wieg.) Fern. (Phalacroloma septentrionale (Fern. & Wieg.) Tzvel., Stenactis septentrionalis (Fern. & Wieg.) Holub) — yearling, biennial or weed. It is found scattered or in groups on meadows, fallows, littered places, in populated areas, flower beds. It is identified in the fields of corn, sunflower, sorghum, fodder crops and vegetable gardens. Small tillage promotes Erigeron`s dissemination and resettlement, the abandonment of complete fallow, and the reduction of chemical protection. The grain yield with an average weediness of crops decreased by 23—28%, vegetable crops — by 16—19%, fodder crops — by 11—18%. An effective method of controlling weeds of the genus Erigeron is intensive autumn tillage. The use of herbicides in the autumn is impractical. In the spring, pre-sowing harrowing, cultivation and herbicides are used.

Conclusions. Early detection of weeds of the genus Erigeron at the initial stages of invasion, effective control through intensive tillage in the autumn, the use of harrowing, cultivations and herbicides in the spring, fully prevents their distribution and resettlement in the steppe zones of Ukraine.
Comprehensive protection of winter wheat from harmful organisms of agrocenosis in the zone of the Polissya of Ukraine
Authors: Bakalova A. , Gritsyuk N. , Derechа O.
Published: March 2021

Goal. To study influence of complex application of fungicidal, insecticidal action on the dynamics of the number of harmful organisms and fusarium root rot on winter wheat crops under the conditions of the Polissya of Ukraine.

Method. The research was carried out during 2015—2017 on the experimental field of ZNAEU with. Greater Gorbash Chernyakhivsky area Zhytomyr region. The cultivation of winter wheat was carried out in accordance with the Polissya zone of Ukraine. Sizes of experimental sites 50 m2, repetition — four times. The research was carried out on two backgrounds of mineral nutrition — F1 — N150P60K100, F2 — N210P84K140 of the active substance. Treatment of wheat seeds with fungicidal and insecticidal preparations was carried out one day before sowing. The accounting of damage to wheat plants by the dominant pests was carried out from the IV stage of organogenesis by the method of recording areas using the framework imposed on the plants. The accounting for fusarium root rot was carried out in the phase of full ripeness before harvesting. Samples of plants for analysis were excavated from two adjacent rows of 0.5 m and recorded on a scale: 0 points — the plant did not affect; 1 point — defeat to 30% of the roots and up to 50% of the stem base; 2 points — defeat 30—60% of the roots and more than 50% of the stem base; 3 points — defeat more than 60% of the roots.

Results. As a result of research on winter wheat crops, where N150P60K100 of active ingredient (F1) was introduced, the number of cicadas changed from 28 to 92 spe/ m², corn flies decreased by 56 spe/m², corn aphids decreased by 40 spe/ m². its population for the complex processing of seeds Gaucho Plus 466 FS, TH (0.6 l/t) + Lamardor 400 FS, TH (0.2 l/t) + MikoHelp (1.0 l/t). The spread of fusarium root decreased by 22—23%, development — by 2.5—2.8% compared with the control variant. At higher levels of mineral nutrition N210P84K140 the grain yield increases from 3.5 to 5.8 t/ha, and the increase in yield was from 0.73 to 2.25 t/ha, which is 0.4 t/ha more than in the background of 1 in option Gaucho Plus 466 FS, TH (0.6 l/t) + Lamardor 400 FS, TH (0.2 l/t) + MikoHelp (1.0 l/t).

Conclusions. Complex treatment of seeds with fungicidal and insecticidal preparations contributed to a decrease in the number of plant phytophages and a decrease in winter wheat damage by fusarium root rot. The combination of different standards of mineral nutrition and tank mixes for seed drilling improved the characteristics of the structure of the crop. The highest increment of yield was obtained at elevated norms of mineral nutrition N210P84K140 in combination with the use of a mixture of drugs Gaucho Plus 466 FS, TH (0.6 l/t) + Lamardor 400 FS, TH (0.2 l/t) + MikoHelp (1.0 l/t), which was 2.25 t/ ha compared with the control variant.
Immune-Mediated Encephalopathy in the Setting of Legionnaires Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: M Abdel-Rahim , J Chow , M Singhal
Published: March 2021

Background: Legionnaires disease is the systemic manifestation of an infection by the gram-negative bacterium Legionella pneumophila. It most commonly presents with pneumonia, but can also cause extrapulmonary manifestations like cardiac, renal, gastrointestinal as well as neurologic symptoms like encephalopathy. It tends to occur in people who are elderly, immunocompromised and those with impaired respiratory (smokers) or cardiac (advanced heart failure) functions. The Legionella Urinary antigen is commonly used to diagnose Legionella infection. Almost half of the patients diagnosed with Legionnaires disease exhibit neurologic signs and symptoms. These neurologic abnormalities are usually not evident on neuroimaging, laboratory findings, and neuropathology.
Implementation of Massage During the Pandemic as One of the Efforts to Maintain Fitness
Authors: Puji Setyaningsih  , Arya T Candra  , Moh. Agung Setiabudi  , Wawan Setiawan  , Galih Farhanto
Published: March 2021

Massage is an activity of rubbing or massaging certain parts of the human body which aims to improve blood circulation and provide stimulation to relax injured muscles. In massage there are various kinds including beauty massage, health massage, sports massage. In this activity, the massage carried out by students of the PGRI Banyuwangi University is a health massage by means of reflection, massage is carried out on the legs so that it can stimulate nerves and can increase body immunity. It is hoped that with activities, especially the community around the PGRI Banyuwangi University campus, they can get health massage. The method of implementing this activity is 1) the activity preparation stage, 2) the implementation phase includes training on sports and massage activities, 3) the evaluation stage, which is making a final report. The results of the massage activities were quite a lot, the responses from the participants were quite good and they felt comfortable after the massage, the activity process was smooth and orderly.
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASININ MONETAR SİYASƏTİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universite, Sayavush Demirli Kamil
Published: March 2021

Key words: finance, monetary policy Central Bank exchange rate economy financial crisis
MİLLİ MƏNƏVİ DƏYƏRLƏR VƏ KİBER TƏHLÜKƏ
Authors:   Bakı, Azer Zeynalov Shahin
Published: March 2021

Key words: national value, cyber space, social environment
ZƏRF+FEİL BİRLƏŞMƏLƏRİNİN CÜMLƏ İLƏ EKVİVALENTLİYİ
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universitet, Vidadi Mukhtarova Lala
Published: March 2021

Key words: word, word combinations, verb combinations, adverb sentence
ЎЗБЕК-ОЗАРБАЙЖОН АДАБИЙ АЛОҚАЛАРИ
Authors:   Ўзбекистон Республикаси Фанлар Академияси, Abdurakhimovich Abduhalimov Bahrom
Published: March 2021

Key words: literature, culture, religion, philosophy, literary communication, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, classical literature
ACCEPTANCE BY SILENCE
Authors:   Baku State University, Azer Alakbarli Ali
Published: March 2021

Key words: contract, contract law, silence, acceptance
CHALLENGES İN PROTECTİON OF USER-GENERATED CONTENT
Authors:   Baku State University, Jahangirova Aytaj
Published: March 2021

Key words: user-generated content, types of user-generated content, copyrightable content
VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF FARM-MADE SAUSAGE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kulach P.V. , Nityaga I.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shopinskaya M.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of laboratory studies of farm-made sausage products. The results of microbiological studies of sausages indicate that the product does not contain pathogens of food-borne disease and toxicosis, as well as another pathogenic microflora. This indicates high parameters of sausage production, sanitary indicators of raw materials, good sanitary condition of technical equipment and premises of the sausage shop in compliance with technical conditions of heat treatment of products.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF ZOONOSES OF BOAR (SUS SCROFA, LINNAEUS, 1758) IN VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXAMINATION OF SLAUGHTER PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, Moscow, Russian Federation., Panova O.A. , Khrustalev A.V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of a veterinary and sanitary study of meat and offal of wild boar (Sus scrofa). According to the results of our study, adult boars were infected with helminths, which are dangerous for humans: in two boars (14,3%) plerocercoids Spirometra sp. (sparganum) were found in the intermuscular connective tissue, in two samples (14,3%) microcysts of protozoa Sarcocystis sp. were detected, in one sample (7,1%) a large number of nematodes of the genus Metastrongylus were found in the lungs. Trichinosis, cysticercosis, echinococcosis, fascioliasis were not registered by us in the presented material.
CONTROL PROBLEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBACTERIAL SUBSTANCES IN MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation., Goryainova G.M. , Denisova E.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation., Arsen`eva L.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation., Babunova V.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation., Svetlichkin O.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of control issues and methods for detecting residual amounts of antibacterial substances in milk and dairy products. The presence of a large number of antibacterial drugs on the Russian market and their use in dairy farming makes it an urgent problem to detect their residual amount, both in raw milk and in dairy products. The lack of standardized detection methods, sufficiently equipped and accredited laboratories, and the high cost and duration of research are obstacles to monitoringthe content of the residual amount of antibiotics., including state control. Currently, the state monitoring system for screening antibiotics uses the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA), which is the official method for monitoring animal products adopted in the European Union. To confirm the quantitative content of antibiotics, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with various types of detectors is used, which is reliable but very time-consuming for screening a large number of samples. Using the patented Randox Biochip technology as a method for detecting the residual amount of antibiotics in milk and dairy products, it would be possible to determine up to 25 antibacterial substances in one sample, including those that are not often used in veterinary practice.
TREATMENT OF COWS WITH MASTITIS
Authors:   The Caspian zonal research institute of veterinary – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Dagestan Agriculture Science Center, Aliev A.Yu.
Published: March 2021

Mastitis of farm animals is widespread and ubiquitous and causes great economic damage to dairy farming. The drugs used do not always give the desired results. The search of new highly effective methods and means of treating of all forms of mastitis of cows is a priority task for scientific and practical veterinarians. The purpose of the work is to study the therapeutic efficacy of a combined antibacterial drug – Tiacycline. The work was carried out on cows of the red-steppe breed with subclinical mastitis in the amount of 35 animals. The drug was administered to the cows of the experimental group intramuscularly, in a dose of 5 ml per 100 kg, every 24 hours during 3-4 days. The animals of the control group were treated with Mastisan A according to the instructions for use. The therapeutic efficacy in the experimental group was 95,0%, the control – 87,0%. Studies have shown that the drug Tiacycline has a high therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of cows with subclinical mastitis, and in future it can be recommended for the treatment of cows with clinical mastitis.