bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Padrões Sedimentológicos do Sistema Praia-Plataforma Continental Interna de Icapuí, CE (NE-Brasil)
Authors: Barros Eduardo Lacerda , Oliveira Mariana Monteiro Navarro de , Neto Antônio Ximenes , Guerra Renan Pinheiro Gonçalves , Moura Francisco José Maciel de , Moura Filipe Maciel de , Morais Jáder Onofre de , Pinheiro Lidriana
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os padrões sedimentares do sistema praia-plataforma continental rasa adjacente à Ponta Grossa (Icapuí, Ceará - Bacia Potiguar) com o intuito de verificar aspectos de contribuição de sedimentação terrígena x marinha. A metodologia consistiu na análise de 154 amostras coletadas entre Ponta Grossa e Peroba. As amostras foram analisadas quanto à granulometria, carbonato de cálcio, textura e identificação de grãos para posterior análise dos parâmetros estatísticos. A sedimentação é predominantemente de natureza mista (carbonático-siliciclástico), com tendência de preponderância de areia fina a muito fina nas proximidades da linha de costa. Nos setores mais distantes (e principalmente ao norte e sotamar da Ponta Grossa) predomina a sedimentação de frações mais grossas, verificando-se inclusive fragmentos da Formação Barreiras. Destaca-se também a grande presença de sedimentos carbonáticos nessas águas ultra-rasas, atingindo valores de quase 100% de CaCO3 na plataforma rasa e mais de 80% na faixa praial de CaCO3. Desta forma, fica evidenciado o controle geomórfico dos promontórios na conformação morfossedimentar offshore adjacente, sendo a topobatimetria derivada da evolução da Bacia Potiguar, variação do nível do mar e processos costeiros modernos (aerodinâmica e hidrodinâmica). Sendo assim, estes aspectos parecem favorecer a predominância da sedimentação carbonática, mesmo sendo verificados diversos pontos de aporte de sedimentos terrígenos na linha de costa (e.g., erosão de falésias, dunas).
Palavras-chave: Sedimentação Mista; Plataformas Abrasivas; Promontórios.
Mapeamento de suscetibilidade a movimentos de massas na área urbana de Areia-PB
Authors: Araújo Bruna Hélen Brito de , Lima Danylo de Andrade , Lira Bruna Silveira , Júnior Olavo Francisco dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Desastres em encostas urbanas brasileiras são consequências de um conjunto de fragilidades geomorfométricas, potencializados pela ação humana. A identificação de áreas cuja dinâmica natural favorece a instabilização do maciço é um subsídio para o planejamento e ocupação do espaço urbano. Para tanto, as unidades gestoras precisam de dados confiáveis e otimizados para a tomada de decisão. Diante das condições do município de Areia/PB, município situado em uma região serrana do estado, esse estudo objetivou mapear as áreas mais susceptíveis a ocorrência de movimentos de massas em encostas através de um modelo baseado em SIG e AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Foram considerados 8 critérios mapeáveis para o estudo. Após aplicação do método SIG-AHP, observou-se que os resultados foram compatíveis com o levantamento de dados e estudos prévios elaborados para cidade. Os critérios de Estradas, Geologia, Uso e Cobertura do Solo, Altitude e Declividade foram os mais críticos nesta análise. No total, 51,9 % da área estudada está nas classes mais altas de suscetibilidade. Observou-se ainda que 91,7 % pontos de movimentos de massa mapeados durante os trabalhos de campo encontram-se nas áreas de maior suscetibilidade.
Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators Mapping via Joint Cluster Analysis: A Two-Step Approach over 3D Seismic Data
Authors: Barbosa Matheus R. S , Santana Vinicius Carneir , Cerqueira Alexsandro Guerra
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel methodology developed in Python to map direct hydrocarbon indicators anomalies in 3D seismic data using the unsupervised machine learning algorithms K-Means and Gaussian Mixture Models. The joint cluster analysis consists of implementing the spatial density-based filtering after clustering analysis and investigates the groups interpreted as DHI aiming to distinguish sparsely dense samples and noisy information from samples that are, in fact, areas of interest for hydrocarbon exploration. The experiments were performed on the 3D seismic data F3 Block from Central Graben Basin, Dutch North Sea. To conduct the experiments, the following seismic attributes were extracted: Spectral Decomposition of 25 and 45 Hz, Relative Acoustic Impedance, Coherence, Logarithm of Sweetness, and Reflection Strength. The working flowchart took advantage of good artificial intelligence practices to train the models, such as seismic attributes preconditioning, dimensionality reduction via Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and model validation through statistical tests. Despite the initial challenges faced in isolating DHI anomalies through the K-Means algorithm, the two-step approach ultimately succeeded in accurately mapping them
Práticas participativas da Associação ribeirinha quilombola da comunidade de São Tomé de Tauçú – Amazônia Marajoara
Authors: Baltazar Lucilea dos Santos Albuquerque , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues , Nunes Caroline Melo
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa é parte da dissertação de mestrado e tem por objetivo analisar como as práticas participativas de Gestão Social tem se adequado ao perfil das comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia. Especificamente, será analisada a gestão da associação da comunidade ribeirinha quilombola de São Tomé de Tauçú, localizada no município de Portel, o maior município da região do Marajó no Estado do Pará. O estudo está concentrado em uma prática da gestão social: a participação. Para a discussão teórica serão utilizados os pressupostos da Gestão Social e suas práticas de participação. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como método o estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da análise documental, observação não participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Com a pesquisa, constatou-se que a Associação da comunidade tradicional quilombola de São Tomé de Tauçú adota práticas participativas que estão adaptadas à realidade específica de sua comunidade e que os processos dialógicos, decisórios e o engajamento de seus membros estão alinhados aos pressupostos teóricos da participação da Gestão Social, entretanto, percebeu-se falta de melhoria nos serviços voltados para a educação e da implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas para a comunidade o que contribuiria para o crescimento socio econômico local.
A química de berilo como ferramenta para entender os pegmatitos não portadores de esmeralda
Authors: Costa Flávia Compassi da , Temporim Filipe Altoé , Durão Ráyna Dadalto , Marques Rodson  de Abreu , Alvarenga Rafael Matoso , Scholz Ricardo
Published: December 2024

O estudo do berilo de pegmatitos não portadores de esmeralda desvenda segredos sobre a formação e desenvolvimento dos pegmatitos, abrindo caminhos para compreender essas formações geológicas. Como um silicato de boro, o berilo se apresenta em diversas cores e formas, refletindo as condições geoquímicas e as impurezas de seu ambiente. Portanto, a análise da composição química do berilo revela detalhes sobre a sua cristalização. Tais variações químicas sinalizam os processos de diferenciação magmática que influenciam a diversidade mineral dos pegmatitos. Este estudo aprofundado não apenas esclarece os mecanismos geológicos por trás da gênese dos pegmatitos sem esmeralda, mas também expande o entendimento sobre a distribuição de minerais e elementos valiosos na crosta terrestre. O estudo do berilo oferece ainda perspectivas sobre a evolução geológica de áreas abundantes em pegmatitos. Este artigo traz uma revisão detalhada das características e comportamento químico do berilo, além de descrever uma rotina para a determinar da fórmula química de berilos por estequiometria, usando análises de microssonda eletrônica.
Estudo da macrofauna edáfica em área de proteção ambiental do Inhamum, Caxias, Maranhão
Authors: Moreira Jaqueline Oliveira , Formiga Luiza Daiana Araújo da Silva , Martins Alana Ellen de Sousa , Lima Francilene Oliveira , Rodrigues Judson Chaves , Soares Francisco  Ideilson Lima
Published: December 2024

A macrofauna edáfica compreende organismos com tamanho entre 2 a 10 mm, sendo representada por mais de 20 grupos taxonômicos. Apresentam vasta sensibilidade às mudanças ambientais. No entanto estudar ambientes diferentes, permite perceber as ações antrópicas realizadas no ambiente natural. O estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento da macrofauna edáfica em dois fragmentos ambiental na Área de Proteção Ambiental do Inhamum, Caxias, MA. Foram escolhidas duas áreas experimentais: Mata de Galeria sendo demarcada como Área I e Cerrado sensu stricto demarcada como Área II. Para captura da macrofauna edáfica, foram distribuídas armadilhas Provid. Foram contabilizados 19.993 indivíduos. As ordens mais abundantes da macrofauna foram Hymenoptera, Coleoptera e Diptera para as duas áreas de estudo.
Avaliação da precisão posicional de laser scanner terrestre utilizando-se um sistema de planos perpendiculares 3D
Authors: Borges Paulo Augusto Ferreira , Junior Edvaldo Simões da Fonseca , Poz William Rodrigo Dal
Published: December 2024

A calibração de instrumento é reconhecida como um importante processo para a garantia de qualidade de dados obtidos a partir de um laser scanner terrestre (LST). Um aspecto importante na garantia da qualidade de nuvem de pontos tridimensionais capturadas com instrumentos LST é a calibração geométrica. Erros sistemáticos inerentes aos instrumentos, se não corrigidos, podem degradar a acurácia da nuvem de pontos obtida pelo scanner. Além disso, em aplicações nas geociências, os sistemas LST são regularmente transportados e instalados em terrenos acidentados e ambientes mais adversos. Assim, o uso de metodologias de aferição de fácil utilização e manuseio permite quantificar e avaliar a qualidade e a acurácia dos sistemas lasers scanners terrestres. Este artigo apresenta a proposta de um método de aferição de LST utilizando-se de um sistema tridimensional de planos perpendiculares, onde a partir da nuvem de pontos dos diferentes planos pode-se obter a acurácia 3D do LST. Os resultados obtidos comprovam a eficiência da metodologia, sugerindo-se sua utilização em procedimentos de aferição em laboratório utilizando-se de varreduras de curto alcance.
Estimativa de recarga hídrica utilizando o método water table fluctuation em aquífero aluvionar no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Gabriel Everton Marinho Neves , Vasconcelos Rochele Sheila , Caetano Tiago Oliveira , Soares Bruna Marques , Cirilo José Almir , Paiva Anderson Luiz Ribeiro de
Published: December 2024

O semiárido brasileiro possui baixas taxas de precipitações e altas taxas de evapotranspiração, dificultando o armazenamento de recursos hídricos superficiais. Diante dessa realidade, a população busca maneiras alternativas de utilização e armazenamento de água, muitas vezes recorrendo às águas subterrâneas armazenadas em aquíferos aluviais, principalmente comunidades ribeirinhas e rurais. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho visa compreender o fenômeno de recarga hídrica subterrânea, em uma aluvião, em uma região semiárida brasileira utilizando o método Water Table Fluctuation (WTF). Além disso, objetiva analisar a influência da construção de uma barragem subterrânea na recarga hídrica. Durante o período de setembro de 2020 a setembro de 2023, quatro poços na aluvião do Alto Rio Capibaribe, no munícipio de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, região semiárida de Pernambuco, foram monitorados tanto por meio de sensores de nível instalados, quanto manualmente. A precipitação neste período monitorado foi superior à média histórica de 1987 a 2023, que tem precipitação mensal média de 37,70 mm. A recarga hídrica nos poços foi em média, 27,40%, variando entre 15,71% e 32,82%. Observou-se maior estabilidade na no poço mais próximo a barragem subterrânea, no entanto, é necessária uma série maior de dados para confirmar essa tendência.
Uso conflitivo das áreas de preservação permanentes (Código florestal brasileiro, 2012) na Sub-bacia do Riacho do Ipiranga, Presidente Tancredo Neves, BA
Authors: Matos Daiana de Andrade
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho, delimitou-se as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) ao redor das nascentes, mata ciliar, encostas e topos de morro da Sub-Bacia do Riacho do Ipiranga. Esta delimitação foi confrontada com o mapeamento de cobertura e uso da terra e analisada a partir de uma perspectiva integrada do ambiente. O estudo revelou que 68% das APPs estão sendo utilizadas inadequadamente, com 45,3% dessas áreas destinadas a atividades com baixo ou nulo grau de proteção do solo, tornando-as altamente frágeis ambientalmente. O avanço das práticas agrícolas, especialmente a cultura da banana e a criação de pastos em áreas de APPs, foi claramente identificado pelos mapeamentos. Sem a implementação de práticas conservacionistas, há um aumento no risco de perda de solo. Os resultados deste trabalho indicam áreas mais favoráveis e menos favoráveis à ocupação, evidenciando as áreas que necessitam de maior atenção por parte dos gestores ambientais. Portanto, este estudo se apresenta como uma ferramenta orientativa, podendo contribuir na definição de planos de recuperação, planejamento e zoneamento ambiental da área estudada.
Projeção e avaliação dos impactos físicos decorrente da elevação no nível do mar no ano de 2100 na zona urbana de Grossos
Authors: Silva Jucielho Pedro da , Araújo Paulo Victor do Nascimento , Diniz Marco Túlio Mendonça , Santos José Yure Gomes dos
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise situacional da cidade de Grossos frente as projeções do nível do mar para 2100 com base no AR6 do IPCC. Para tanto foi realizada uma modelagem do nível do mar em modelo hidráulico estático do tipo banheira, com referencial altimétrico padronizado a altitude normal e ajustado ao nível local (zero da régua de maré de Areia Branca). Para representação do terreno, foi confeccionado um MDT, por meio de estereoscópia digital em imagens de VANT e ajustado ao Sistema Geodésico Brasileiro. Os resultados demonstram que a área urbana está predominantemente entre 2,44 e 12,92 m de altitude, ficando fora do alcance das máximas marés atuais e terá em 2100 entre 3,18 a 8,10% do seu território afetado. Com isso, conclui-se que a cidade se encontra em área segura e com relativamente baixo risco a inundações futuras provenientes do aumento do nível do mar.
Manejo de Macrophomina Phaseolina e comunidades microbianas em solo cultivado com meloeiro utilizando métodos alternativos de controle
Authors:   , Silva Uilma Laurentino da
Published: December 2024

O meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.) apresenta problemas fitossanitários em virtude de
algumas práticas como monocultivo, utilização do mulch de polietileno e utilização de
cultivares suscetíveis, que favorecem o aumento de patógenos habitantes do solo (PHS),
limitando a produção. A podridão radicular, causada pelo fungo Macrophomina phaseolina é
uma das principais doenças do meloeiro que possuem difícil manejo, daí a necessidade de
estudos para controlar este fitopatógeno. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o manejo de
Macrophomina phaseolina e comunidades microbianas em solo cultivado com meloeiro,
utilizando alternativas de controle. O experimento foi conduzido em duplicata, em casa de
vegetação, utilizando o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com nove tratamentos e cinco
repetições. Os tratamentos foram: 1- Mulch de polietileno (M); 2- Composto orgânico + Mulch
(C+M); 3- Húmus + Mulch (H+M); 4- Nabo forrageiro + Mulch (N+M); 5- Compost-Aid® +
Mulch (CA+M); 6- Mulch + Composto orgânico + Compost-Aid® (C+M+CA), 7- Mulch +
Húmus + Compost-Aid® (M+H+CA); 8- Mulch + Nabo forrageiro + Compost-Aid®
(M+FT+CA) e 9- Controle (C). Foram avaliados incidência (INC) e severidade (SEV) da
podridão do sistema radicular, ocorrência dos patógenos nas plantas sintomáticas e
desenvolvimento do meloeiro, além das comunidades microbianas do solo (actinomicetos,
bactérias esporulantes, bactérias totais e fungos totais). No experimento I, os tratamentos M;
C+M; H+M e M+N+CA não diferiram do controle, mas reduziram em 60 % a INC da doença.
No experimento II, por sua vez, os tratamentos C+M e M reduziram a INC em 40 e 60%,
respectivamente. Para a SEV, no experimento I, os tratamentos C+M e H+M não diferiram
entre si, mas diferiram do controle; no experimento II, os tratamentos H+M e H+M+CA
proporcionaram resultados semelhantes ao experimento I. A incorporação de nabo forrageiro e
húmus aumentou a população de bactérias esporulantes, porém o nabo forrageiro reduziu a
população de fungos. O tratamento M+CA proporcionou a maior quantidade de bactérias totais.
Os tratamentos com incorporação de material orgânico proporcionaram aumento na população
de actinomicetos, com destaque para C+M+CA. Conclui-se que a técnica do húmus, associada
ao mulch de polietileno e produto à base de microrganismos, reduziu a INC e a SEV da podridão
radicular e favoreceu o desenvolvimento do meloeiro. A comunidade microbiana do solo
cultivado com meloeiro é influenciada pela incorporação de matéria orgânica e produto à base
de microrganismos, associado ao mulch de polietileno. E a associação destas técnicas é uma
prática agrícola sustentável
A interseccionalidade como possível caminho à compreensão da fragilidade do código inclusão/exclusão na teoria dos sistemas
Authors: Faria de Souza Larissa , Lazzarotto Simioni Rafael
Published: December 2024

A partir da biografia de Katherine Johnson, cientista espacial vinculada à Agencia Espacial Americana, este artigo busca analisar a forma inclusão/exclusão nas organizações, com base na Teoria dos Sistemas de Niklas Luhmann, suscitando, para tanto, discussões acerca da perspectiva feminista intersecional como um caminho possível à compreensão da fragilidade na teoria luhmanniana, que não explica o porquê – ainda que detenham os meios de inclusão e mesmo que sejam membros da organização – mulheres, sobretudo mulheres negras, são excluídas. Opta-se pela teoria crítica feminista de vertente intersecional, na medida em que esta permite o abandono de análises simplistas e o rompimento do discurso da “mulher universal”, que desconsidera o atravessamento de opressões de raça, classe e gênero. Para tanto, por estar a pesquisa inserida no campo teórico, foi adotada a abordagem da teoria crítica feminista com a técnica de revisão literária, tendo como referencial a teórica Kimberlé Crenshaw. Como resultado, trazemos a vertente teórica feminista intersecional como possível caminho à compreensão de certa fragilidade na Teoria dos Sistemas, na medida em que esta não contempla a complexidade e a contingência da intersecionalidade, transformando a ideia da mulher em uma figura universal.
A Robust RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantification, Validation and Stability Studies on Vildagliptin (VILD), Dapagliflozin (DAPA) and Metformin Hydrochloride (METF) in its Combined Dosage Formulation
Authors: Mandal Susmita S. , Barsagade Anup G.
Published: December 2024

Background:

Vildagliptin, Dapagliflozin and Metformin Hydrochloride are anti-
hyperglycemic agents. Anti-hyperglycemic agents are drugs that stimulate insulin secretion
and lower the glucose level in the blood. They were investigated as a medication for Diabetes
Mellitus (DM). Various studies have reported the HPLC, HPTLC, LC/MS methods
for the estimation of individuals of VILD, DAPA and METF. However, until date stability
indicating HPLC analysis method has not been reported for the estimation of VILD,
DAPA and METF in combined glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner.

Introduction:

The objective of present work was to develop and validate the stability of RPHPLC
method for the estimation of Vildagliptin (VILD), Dapagliflozin (DAPA) and Metformin
Hydrochloride (METF) in combined dosage form.

Methods:

In this research work, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was
used for validation in the chromatography. In the HPLC, Methanol and Potassium Dihydrogen
phosphate buffer (85:15 v/v) were used as mobile phases. HPLC analysis was performed
at 230 nm. The method was validated with different parameters such as linearity,
precision, accuracy, specificity, and robustness, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of
quantitation (LOQ). The RF values of VILD, DAPA and METF were 6.24 ± 0.05 min, 8.34 ±
0.05 min. and 3.68 ± 0.05 min, respectively. The accuracies of drug recovery were 0.6398
%,0.3680 %, 0.6398 % and over the range of 1–4 μg/ml, 20-80 μg/ml and 15-85 μg/ml of
VILD, DAPA and METF, respectively.

Results:

Degradation products found in stress conditions did not interfere with the detection
of VILD, DAPA and METF; therefore, the proposed technique can be considered stable.
Significant degradation products of VILD, DAPA and METF were obtained in an acid at
METF at 2.05 ± 0.05 min. (MDP-1) and degradation product for oxidation of METF at 2.11 ± 0.05
min. (MDP-2). When alkaline hydrolysis was conducted, photolytic and thermal conditions
were applied alone or in combination with METF, no degradation product of VILD, DAPA
and METF was found.

Conclusion:

The developed and validation method was satisfactorily applied for the analysis
of pharmaceutical preparations and proved specific and accurate for quality control of
the cited drugs in their combined dosage form.
Comparative Analysis of Common Structural Systems for Pedestrian Bridges in Kuwait
Authors: Karam Fatma , Khajah Fajer , Mohammed Narjes , Albaghli Shaikha , Alhameedah Alshaimaa , Alqaryouti Yousef
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Pedestrian bridges are crucial urban infrastructure, providing safe passage over roads, railways, and waterways. Different structural systems like trusses, steel girders, and reinforced concrete beams are used, but more research is needed to determine the best design for specific regional contexts.

Methods

This research paper presents a comparison of various structural systems for pedestrian bridges, with a focus on a practical case study in Kuwait. The study evaluates five common pedestrian bridge designs: steel, concrete, and three truss arrangements. The designs were assessed based on multiple criteria, such as cost, construction time, structural weight, carbon emissions, and vibration performance. Using a decision-making matrix (DMM) and engineering judgment, Truss 3 (X-bracings without verticals) was identified as the optimal design. It features a unique bracing system that enhances its properties. Truss 3 was found to be the lightest design at 561.6 kN, with moderate CO2 emissions of 64.2 tons and a cost of 4288.5 KD per span. Detailed design and safety checks were conducted using ETABS software. The final design was detailed and presented using Autodesk Revit.

Results

The findings highlight the importance of using integrated frameworks and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to select suitable structural systems that meet technical and regional sustainability goals.

Conclusion

This research aims to provide a robust solution tailored to the unique conditions of Kuwait, ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability for pedestrian bridge infrastructure.
Concept of Varna in Charaka Samhita
Authors: Ashwini Patil  , Shreevathsa
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda which is unique in its origin, observations and documentation of diseases and its treatment has added beauty in understanding the prognosis too. Acharya’s have not left any area untouched related with preventive and curative aspect of diseases. Ayurveda classifies disease as mainly two i.e., Sadhya and Asadhya. This classification is very important to know the prognosis of disease rather than diagnosis, otherwise it can lead to loss of social respect, money and knowledge of physician. For the proper knowledge of Asadhya Laxana’s there is description of Arishta’s in Samhita Grantha’s. The whole Indriya Sthana of Charaka Samhita (12 chapters), 5 chapters (28 - 33 ) of Sushruta Samhita Sutrasthana and in 2 chapters (5-6) of Ashtanga Hrudaya Sharirasthana different types of Arishta’s are clearly mentioned which are helpful to explain the prognosis of a patient. Along with Charaka Samhita, Bhela Samhita, Kashyapa Samhita and Harita Samhita also included Indriya Sthana. A total of 47 factors are mentioned to look into for the prognosis. These are again basically grouped under 2 factors i.e., those signs and symptoms which are lodged in subject and those which are understood by inauspicious signs. Thus, it covers all the Laxana’s starting from Pratyaksha Bhava’s to Anumanagamya Bhava’s. In this article, Varna which is one among the 47 factors is been explained from Indriya Sthana as well as from other Sthana’s is been reviewed.
A comprehensive review of Formulations containing Mākśika Bhasma
Authors: Thirunarayanan Chandramohan , Kanagaraj Vairamuthu
Published: December 2024

Background: Makshika Bhasma, is a mineral preparation well-known in Rasashastra texts. The Bhasma is prepared by repeatedly exposing selective metallic/mineral origin materials to the incineration method of preparation named Puta. Aim: To prepare comprehensive data related to various formulations, indications, doses, Anupāna, etc. of Mākśika​ Bhasma recorded in Bharata Bhaishajya Ratnakara. Materials and Methods: The data about Mākśika​ Bhasma from the Bharata Bhaiṣajya Ratnakara is systematically collated and analyzed. Mākśika​ Bhasma is used as a major and minor ingredient in most formulations, and a different percentage of Mākśika​ Bhasma is used in various formulations of text. Making a note of this, it has been decided to calculate the percentage of Mākśika​ Bhasma, Anupana, dose, and therapeutic indications in different formulations. Results: It is observed that a total of 165 references related to various formulations such as rasa, Vati, Gutika, Leham, Modaka, Avaleha, Loham, and their dosages and indications were observed. Among 14 dosage forms, Rasa was found to be the maximum, followed by Vati, Gutika, Churna, Rasayanam, Lehyam, Loham, Anjana, Guggulu, Kvatha, Modaka, Drava, Pottali, Lepa, and Parpati. It is also found that it is used in various disorders such as Vimśati Prameha, Yakśmā, Grahaṇī, Pāṇḍu, Arsha, Raktapitta, Udara, Netraśukra, Āmavāta, Vātarakta, Mūtrakrchra. Conclusion: 165 formulations are mentioned in Bharata Bhaishajya Ratnakara, in which Mākśika​ Bhasma is used as an ingredient Madhu, Ghrita, Ksheera, Pippali, and Guda are found to be the most commonly used Anupana (adjuvant/vehicle). About 65 % of Rasa formulations have Mākśika​ Bhasma as an ingredient.
Millets: A Nutrient - Rich Path to Sustainable Development Goals, Bridging the Gap Between Environment and Health
Authors: Snehal Suhas Deshpande  , Alok kumar Asthana
Published: December 2024

In 2015, the United Nations introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals. Another major company significantly contributes to these goals. In 2015, global leaders united to embrace the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at tackling the world's most critical issues. Central to this agenda are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which provide a blueprint for fostering a more just, prosperous, and sustainable world. These goals encompass a diverse array of objectives, including the elimination of poverty and hunger, the promotion of clean energy, and the advancement of gender equality. Halfway through the 2030 deadline, it is important to keep track of completed products and work to be done. In recent times, there has been a growing concern worldwide about the relationship between environmental safety and human health. With the global population on the rise, the urgency for ensuring health and well-being has intensified. Often referred to as the “rich grain,” millet has emerged as the promise of bridging the gap between protecting the environment and improving human health. Millets offer a promising solution for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They address ecological challenges and promote better health outcomes.
A review article on the Ayurvedic aspects of Manyastambha
Authors: Jyoti Singh Thakur  , Nikhila Ranjan Nayak  , Ranjip Kumar Dass
Published: December 2024

In today’s era, because of the stressful and fast lifestyle people are suffering from various degenerative diseases. Manyastambha is one of the lifestyle disorders which have a very high prevalence at present. Manyastambha is the clinical entity in which the back of the neck becomes stiff or rigid, painful, Stambh in the cervical region, and neck movement are hampered. Manyastambha has been enumerated in eighty Vataja Nanatmja Vyadhis as well as Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras. It can be clinically co-related with cervical Spondylosis in modern medicine. Cervical Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. Ruk and Stambha are the primary symptoms. It may cause pressure on nerve roots with subsequent sensory or motor disturbances if severe. The prevalence of cervical spondylosis is rising due to the increase in a busy, professional, and social life, poor sitting posture in offices, continuous work, working long hours on computers, night jobs, watching hours of television, sleeping on abnormally soft mattresses and pillows, and placing the bare minimum importance on healthy physical, mental, and dietary habits.
A retrospective analysis of the Svayampurna Upacara Therapy in addressing PCOD symptoms
Authors: Chandorkar Amruta , Chandorkar Yogesh , Shelage Nikita
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study assesses the efficacy of Svayampurna Upacara therapy, a holistic energy-based treatment, in managing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). Conducted retrospectively on 150 women treated from 1995 to 2024 at Niraamay Wellness Center in Maharashtra, the study included energy healing, yoga, and meditation counselling over 12 weeks. The therapy aims to balance Panch Tattva (five elements) and align Chakras to address the root causes of PCOS symptoms. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 150 women with PCOS, using Svayampurna Upacara therapy. Over 12 weeks, participants underwent energy healing, Yoga, and meditation counselling, focusing on balancing Panch Tattva and Chakra alignment. Outcomes were assessed using McNemar's Chi-square test. Results: The results showed significant improvements in menstrual cycle regularity and reduced dysmenorrhea severity. Body Mass Index (BMI) management was more effective in underweight and normal BMI participants, with modest changes observed in higher BMI individuals, likely due to Pruthvi and Jal Tattva imbalances. Additionally, there were notable improvements in hirsutism, hair shedding, acne severity, and emotional parameters, as measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-10. Discussion: The study highlights the potential of Svayampurna Upacara therapy in stabilizing mood swings and enhancing emotional well-being by addressing Tattva imbalances. However, the findings underscore the need for further research with larger, controlled studies to validate these results and establish the treatment's clinical efficacy. Overall, Svayampurna Upacara therapy offers a comprehensive approach to managing PCOS, addressing both physical and emotional health through energy balancing techniques.
Etiopathological study of Ardita w.s.r. to Facial Paralysis - An observational study
Authors: Roshani Sinha  , Nikhila Ranjan Nayak  , Aradhana Kande
Published: December 2024

Ardita is one of the Vata Vyadhis which is caused by aggravation of Vata. Ardita has been enlisted amongst the eighty types of Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhis. The vitiation of Vata especially aggravation of Vata causes ‘Ardita’ as mentioned in almost all Ayurvedic classics. Acharya Charaka has included Sharirardha in Ardita while Sushruta has considered only face or upper part of the body is affected in Ardita. Ardita can be co-related with facial paralysis on the basis of its signs and symptoms mentioned in texts. Here, temporary suspension or permanent loss of function, especially loss of sensation or voluntary motion of unilateral side of face is considered. It occurs due to any injury or inflammation to facial-VIIth cranial nerve, which leads to partial or total loss of movement of unilateral face. Actually, facial paralysis leads to a disability of interaction by loss of facial expression, which is a major part of human communication. It may reoccur or leave synkinesis. Modern science found drugs like steroid and Antivirals etc. for it, also surgical and other treatments are available for facial paralysis. Yet, its recurrence and synkinesis also reported. Facial function plays an integral part in everyday lives disability of both verbal communication and facial expressions are hampered in Ardita. It is a condition that causes temporary weakness or paralysis of muscles in face.
Scope of Integrative Approach in Present Era
Authors: Sharma Kartik , Ramachandran Aswini , Patel Aashish
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In today's technologically advanced era, ancient traditions like Ayurveda gain recognition for their holistic healthcare approach. Ayurveda offers a comprehensive perspective, acknowledging the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. Amid rising challenges such as chronic diseases, mental health issues, and environmental degradation, Ayurveda's integrative principles regain prominence. By prioritizing personalized treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and environmental harmony, Ayurveda aligns with contemporary healthcare needs. Materials: The materials utilized in this study include peer-reviewed articles, academic journals, books, and policy documents spanning disciplines such as medicine, public health, anthropology, and philosophy. Discussion: The discussion centers on the opportunities and challenges inherent in integrating Ayurveda into mainstream healthcare. While Western medicine's scientific rigor and technological advancements offer undeniable benefits, its limitations necessitate a reevaluation of healthcare paradigms. Ayurveda's holistic approach and emphasis on personalized medicine align with contemporary healthcare needs, yet barriers to integration persist. Overcoming these barriers requires concerted efforts to bridge the gap between conventional and traditional medical systems, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, promoting cultural sensitivity, and addressing regulatory hurdles. Conclusion: In conclusion, the integration of Ayurveda into mainstream healthcare holds promise for addressing the multifaceted challenges facing global health. By embracing emerging knowledge while remaining faithful to its foundational principles, Ayurveda offers a holistic alternative to the pharmaceutical-centric model of Western medicine.
An insight on Vicharchika and its management
Authors: Puja Agarwal  , HML Meena  , Rashmi Mutha  , Shinsha  , Annu
Published: December 2024

The skin serves as the body's interface with the external environment, constantly interacting with physical, chemical, and biological agents. These interactions can lead to specific reaction patterns, resulting in characteristic skin lesions across various body parts. Environmental stimuli vary, and the body's innate resilience determines the occurrence of spontaneous remissions and relapses. In Ayurveda, skin diseases are categorized under Kustha, further divided into Mahakustha and Kshudra  Kustha. Vicharchika falls under the latter category. It is characterized by symptoms such as itching (Kandu), eruptions (Pidaka), dark discoloration (Shyva Varna), and excessive discharge (Bahusrava). Charaka Samhita describes Vicharchika with predominance of Kapha, while Sushruta Samhita highlights symptoms indicating Pitta dominance. Vicharchika is regarded as a challenging condition to treat, categorized as a minor skin disorder (Kshudra-Kustha) yet considered a significant health issue. Ayurvedic texts outline various Sodhana (purification) and Shamana (palliative) treatments to balance the Doshas involved in Kustha. Shamana therapies include applications of medicated pastes (Lepa), internal medications (Pradeha), and herbal oils (Taila). Overall, addressing Vicharchika requires a comprehensive approach that integrates Ayurvedic principles with lifestyle modifications aimed at restoring balance and promoting skin health.
DYNAMICS OF SUGARCANE AGRIBUSINESS IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Haryati Novi , Rosyaadah Nur Aini Irbah , Pratama Rahmat Yoga , Herdianti Dinda Febry , Aulia Balqis Mufti , Nurirrozak Muhamad Zahran
Published: December 2024

In response to the growing demand for sugar that surpasses national production, enhancing sugar production capacity becomes imperative. This study, conducted in Watugede Village, Puncu District, Kediri Regency, East Java, from March to April 2019, explores the partnership dynamics between sugarcane farmers and sugar factories. Employing in-depth interviews and purposive sampling, the research assesses sugarcane farming feasibility, highlighting a favorable R/C ratio of 1.2 and a BEP unit of 37,837 kg, indicating the economic viability of sugarcane cultivation with revenues reaching Rp. 65,615,000. The agribusiness collaboration model identified is a subcontracting pattern between PG. Tjoekir and sugarcane farmers. Additionally, utilizing Porter's diamond model, the analysis reveals conducive factors supporting farmers' market access. These include favorable environmental conditions for sugarcane cultivation, a rising demand for sugar, and access to market information. In conclusion, fostering partnerships and improving farming practices showcase promising avenues for bolstering the sugar production sector.
How digital competency for Indonesian TVET educators explored in the last decade: a systematic literature review based on the Australian qualification framework
Authors: Widaningsih L , Sari A.R. , Dwiyanti V , Maknun J , Hayat Jasmine
Published: December 2024

Indonesia’s National Qualification Framework (KKNI) was adopted from the Australian Qualification Framework (AQF). However, there is still no certification scheme in digital competency for educators, despite the growing urgency of having digitally capable teachers in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The aim of the study is to explore how digital competency among Indonesian TVET educators has been researched in the last ten years. The study used a Systematic Literature Review using the PRISMA Framework, and the data source was taken from reputable scientific journals indexed by Scopus and SINTA as well as formal reports issued by the government. The competencies required in Digital Education for Educators based on the AQF were used to derive keywords that were divided into three categories. The ongoing result shows that digital competencies were widely researched. However, unlike the AQF standard that uses foundation skills, the basis of digital competency among TVET educators in Indonesia is still unclear. In addition, the literature on the related topics is still integrated and used in the policy to improve the digital qualification among educators. The result of this research can contribute to the importance of adding digital competency certification for TVET educators in Indonesia’s National Qualification Framework (KKNI).
Enhancing economics education through phenomenography, variation theory, and multiple representations
Authors: Bamiro Nurudeen Babatunde
Published: December 2024

This study explores the intersection between phenomenography and variation theory in educational settings, focusing on their implications for teaching economics. Phenomenography, a research approach aimed at understanding how individuals perceive and conceptualize phenomena, provides insights into learners' diverse interpretations of concepts. Variation theory, derived from phenomenography, guides instructional design by emphasizing the importance of experiencing variations in critical aspects of the learning material. The study investigates whether employing multiple representations enhances knowledge transfer, learning outcomes, and concept variation. The findings suggest that integrating variation theory into economics classrooms can optimize students' understanding by directing attention to critical aspects of concepts through varied instructional strategies.
The Application of SCADA Systems on Wrapping Machines using PLC and Wonderware InTouch in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Ardi Syahril , Ningsih Nur Dewi , Hidayat Muhammad , Fairus Sirin , Ponco Agus
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the application of SCADA systems in the automotive product packaging process has been carried out. At an Automotive Manufacturing Industrial Company that produces tires and tubes specifically for two-wheeled vehicles. In making marketable tires, there are various processes that must be gone through, namely: mixing, extrusion, bead wire, calendaring, bias cutting, manufacturing, curing, final inspection, and wrapping. The wrapping process is the process of packaging the outer tire, with the work process of wrapping the outer tire using a predetermined plastic. In the wrapping process there is a process of collecting counter result data manually using a check sheet by the machine operator. The machine operator takes the counter data displayed on the panel of each machine. After that, the data is collected by the foreman at the end of the shift, then the data is recapitulated and entered manually into the recap data for the accomplishment of the wrapping process by the foreman. This process is considered less efficient because it is quite time-consuming, and the level of human error that may occur is quite high. Therefore, we designed a SCADA system for the wrapping machine using the Wonderware Intouch 10.6 application. In this case, we use data communication between a PC (Personal Computer) which contains the Wonderware application program and Microsoft SQL Server with a Mitsubishi Q02H PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) via the QJ71E71-100 ethernet module, and the cc-link module as a remote Input-output module. The machine counter results data is stored in the Microsoft SQL Server database. The process of saving monitoring data from Wonderware Intouch to Microsoft SQL Server is done by creating a table in the Microsoft SQL Server database, adding ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) according to the database that has been created, and creating a bindlist on Wonderware Intouch. This SCADA system was developed for high accuracy, eliminating the manual process of inputting counter data results, and it can monitor production results automatically from a PC both in the interface and data acquisition recorded in Microsoft SQL Server.
Acuerdo de competitividad de la cadena del cuy para el departamento de Putumayo
Authors: Arana Chico Henry Camilo , Bacca Acosta Pedro Pablo , Borja Tintinago Jhon James , Cadena Pastrana Álvaro Mauricio , Castro Rincón Edwin , Guerra Acosta Adriana del Socorro , Lesmes Chavur Angélica Rocío , Lerma Lasso José Libardo , Londoño Arciniegas Audrey Vanessa , Mancera Lombana Yuberly , Meneses Estrada Erika Vanesa , Montes Vergara José Carlos , Narváez Herrera Juan Pablo , Rivera España Paulo , Rodríguez Valenzuela Jeisson
Published: December 2024

Históricamente, el cuy es una especie que ha sido integrada al haber cultural y productivo de la región Andina de América Latina, principalmente en el corredor comprendido desde el norte de Bolivia hasta el sur de Colombia, en donde ha jugado un papel fundamental sobre los procesos de seguridad y soberanía alimentaria y nutricional de pequeños y medianos productores rurales. En recientes años, el sistema productivo del cuy ha tenido un proceso de escalamiento comercial acorde a las nuevas dinámicas de mercado, propiciando nuevas dinámicas y apuestas territoriales. A nivel nacional, existe información que data del año 1977 sobre algunos estudios, encuestas productivas e investigaciones de la especie productiva, que demuestran la importancia del sistema; sin embargo, es a partir del año 2022 que, producto de esfuerzos insterinstitucionales, de los que se destaca la plataforma de innovación cuyícola de Nariño (Cuyinar), la creación y/o actualización de agendas de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+i) en departamentos priorizados y la creación de comités departamentales en Cauca, Nariño y Putumayo, que el Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (MADR) reconoce la cadena productiva y agroindustrial del cuy en Colombia (Resolución 203 del 2022 del MADR), a su vez conformada por los departamentos de Cauca, Nariño y Putumayo. Teniendo como eje orientador el Acuerdo Nacional de Competitividad, la cadena identifica como una de las principales brechas la ausencia o escasa información para la toma de decisiones en torno al manejo productivo, reproductivo, sanitario, nutricional, organizacional y comercial de la cadena del cuy que contribuya a implementar mejores prácticas y tecnologías y a fortalecer capacidades.
Alternative Health and Conventional Medicine Discourse About Cancer on TikTok: Computer Vision Analysis of TikTok Videos
Authors: Muenster Roxana Mika , Gangi Kai , Margolin Drew
Published: December 2024

Background

Health misinformation is abundant online and becoming an increasingly pressing concern for both oncology practitioners and patients with cancer. On social media platforms, including the popular audiovisual app TikTok, the flourishing alternative health industry is further contributing to the spread of misleading and often harmful information, endangering patients’ health and outcomes and sowing distrust of the medical community. The prevalence of false and potentially dangerous treatments on a platform that is used as a quasi–search engine by young people poses a serious risk to the health of patients with cancer.

Objective

This study seeks to examine how cancer discourse on TikTok differs between alternative health and conventional medicine videos. It aims to look beyond mere facts and falsehoods that TikTok users may utter to understand the visual language and format used in the support of both misleading and truthful narratives, as well as other messages.

Methods

Using computer vision analysis and subsequent qualitative close reading of 831 TikTok videos, this study examined how alternative health and conventional medicine videos on cancer differ with regard to the visual language used. Videos were examined for the length of time and prominence in which faces are displayed, as well as for the background setting, location, and dominant color scheme.

Results

The results show that the alt-health and conventional health samples made different use of the audiovisual affordances of TikTok. First, videos from the alternative health sample were more likely to contain a single face that was prominently featured (making up at least 7.5% of the image) for a substantial period of time (35% of the shots), with these testimonial-style videos making up 28.5% (93/326) of the sample compared to 18.6% (94/505) of the conventional medicine sample. Alternative health videos predominantly featured cool tones (P<.001) and were significantly more likely to be filmed outdoors (P<.001), whereas conventional medicine videos were more likely to be shot indoors and feature warm tones such as red, orange, or yellow.

Conclusions

The findings of this study contribute to an increased understanding of misinformation as not merely a matter of individual falsehoods but also a phenomenon whose effects might be transported through emotive as well as rational means. They also point to influencer practices and style being an important contributing factor in the declining health of the information environment around cancer and its treatment. The results suggest that public health efforts must extend beyond correcting false statements by injecting factual information into the online cancer discourse and look toward incorporating both visual and rational strategies.