bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPERCUSSÕES DO TREINO AQUÁTICO SOBRE A RESPOSTA DO FLUXO SANGUÍNEO, EQUILÍBRIO E RISCO DE QUEDAS EM INDIVÍDUOS IDOSOS COM ARTRITE REUMATOIDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Adallata Laís Ribeiro , Nascimento Danilla Maria do , Vieira Gisele Barbosa Silva , França Juliana Crispino de , Oliveira Lara Leite da Gama , Lima Maria Cecília Cavalcanti de , Clemente Maria Gabriela Joana , Santos Marta Isabela dos , Santos Zita Amorim
Published: August 2024

O Presente Estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o risco de quedas em idosos com artrite reumatoide (AR) e a eficácia do treino aquático como intervenção preventiva. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma busca bibliográfica abrangendo o período de 2000 a 2023 nas bases de dados PUBmed, Lilacs, Embase e ISI. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram "risco de quedas" e "treino aquático", juntamente com suas versões em inglês. Foram inicialmente identificados 567 artigos, dos quais 40 foram selecionados após a leitura completa final, excluindo-se aqueles que não abordavam diretamente o tema. Os artigos selecionados foram agrupados em duas categorias principais: a) fatores de risco para quedas em idosos; b) eficácia do treino aquático na prevenção de quedas. Resultados: A literatura revela uma prevalência significativa entre 70% e 99%, da estratégia protetora, que demonstram o treino aquático como estratégia eficaz na redução do risco de quedas, melhorando o equilíbrio, a força muscular e a coordenação, além de promover a confiança e a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Conclusão: Embora haja evidências promissoras sobre os benefícios do treino aquático na prevenção de quedas em idosos com AR, são necessárias mais pesquisas para confirmar sua eficácia e estabelecer diretrizes claras para sua implementação na prática clínica. Investimentos adicionais em estudos epidemiológicos e ensaios clínicos randomizados são fundamentais para subsidiar políticas de saúde pública voltadas para a prevenção de quedas e promoção aos acometidos com a patologia AR.
Descripción y registro legal de la variedad de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) var. Real Soconusco 3
Authors: Avendaño-Arrazate C.H. , Martínez-Bolaños M. , Porog-López K.M. , Reyes-Reyes A.L. , Martínez-Bolaños L. , García-Alamilla P.
Published: August 2024

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es originario de zonas tropicales y se cultiva bajo sistemas agroforestales. Se conoce a nivel mundial tres grandes grupos genéticos; el grupo de los forasteros (frutos lisos a rugosos y semillas aplanadas de color rojo a marrón); el grupo de los criollos (frutos rugosos y semillas en su mayoría redondas de color rosa a crema) y la cruza de estos dos grupos dio origen al grupo de los trinitarios (frutos lisos y rugosos y semillas de aplanadas a redondas de colores de marrón hasta crema). De estos tres grupos, el más demandado por la chocolatería de origen es el tipo criollo que se caracteriza por su amplio y complejo perfil sensorial; sin embargo, a nivel mundial son muy pocos los cacaos criollos caracterizados y registrados con el objetivo de producir plantas certificadas de calidad lo que dificulta su trazabilidad desde el campo hasta el producto terminado.
Descripción y registro legal de la variedad de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) var. Tuzantán 3
Authors: Avendaño-Arrazate C.H. , Martínez-Bolaños M. , Porog-López K.M. , Reyes-Reyes A.L. , Martínez-Bolaños L. , García-Alamilla P.
Published: August 2024

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es originario de zonas tropicales y se cultiva bajo sistemas agroforestales. Se conoce a nivel mundial tres grandes grupos genéticos; el grupo de los forasteros (frutos lisos a rugosos y semillas aplanadas de color rojo a marrón); el grupo de los criollos (frutos rugosos y semillas en su mayoría redondas de color rosa a crema) y la cruza de estos dos grupos dio origen al grupo de los trinitarios (frutos lisos y rugosos y semillas de aplanadas a redondas de colores de marrón hasta crema). De estos tres grupos, el más demandado por la chocolatería de origen es el tipo criollo que se caracteriza por su amplio y complejo perfil sensorial; sin embargo, a nivel mundial son muy pocos los cacaos criollos caracterizados y registrados con el objetivo de producir plantas certificadas de calidad lo que dificulta su trazabilidad desde el campo hasta el producto terminado.
Гендерні особливості розвитку лідерства в сфері публічного управління в сучасних децентралізаційних умовах
Authors: Іоффе М. В.
Published: August 2024

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена тим, що стратегічною метою України є повноправне членство в Європейському  Союзі, і щоб його досягти, українська держава має реалізувати низку реформ у всіх галузях життя суспільства, зокрема: політичній, економічній,  соціальній,  культурній,  правовій  та інших, мокра і в галузі ґендерної  рівності, які будуть відповідними  європейським  цінностям  і стандартам. З’ясовано, на наразі під час децентралізації, коли відбувається динамічний розвиток лідерства в органах  публічної  влади, в тому числі в  органах  місцевого  самоврядування, виникає термінове питання щодо аналізу й оцінки ґендерної  рівності  у  секторі управління. І хоч Україні вдалося досягти суттєвих успіхів у зазначеному питанні, порівнюючи з попередніми роками, проблема порушення прав жінок в управлінні продовжує залишатися та вимагає термінового розв’язання. Встановлено, що головними передумовами подібної ситуації продовжують залишатися упереджене ставлення до жіночої статі, як до слабкої, недовіра з боку підлеглих-чоловіків і громади стосовно змоги ухвалення раціональних управлінських рішень у кризових обставинах, поєднання особистого й професійного життя, коли жінка робить домашніх справ більше, порівнюючи з чоловіком, й часу на професійне зростання зостається менше, порівнюючи з чоловіками,  й ґендерні  стереотипи: нездатність  ризикувати  й  протистояти  тиску,  неналежно  розвинуті  такі лідерські якості, як змагальність, стресостійкість, впевненість у собі та інші. Метою дослідження є розкриття гендерних особливостей розвитку лідерства в сфері публічного управління в сучасних децентралізаційних умовах. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. В результаті проведеного дослідження було зроблено висновок, що гендерна політика у системі державної служби України повинна орієнтуватися на те, щоб гарантувати збалансованість участі жінок та чоловіків в ухваленні рішень, що буде сприяти утворенню нового світогляду стосовно ролі жінки в секторі публічного управління, а значить – зміцненню гендерної рівності.
Descriptive Poetry in Al-Luzumiyat by Abu Al-Ala Al- Ma arri: An Artistic Objective Study
Authors: Alqarni Abdulkhaliq
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the descriptive poetry in the collection of "Al-Luzumiyat" by Abu Al-Ala Al-Ma'arri. It also examines Al-Ma'arri's techniques of shaping his descriptive imagery. The study also seeks to analyze the diverse content in the descriptions and their symbolic significance, reflecting Al-Ma'arri's perception of sensory and moral perceptions. Still the study tries prove that Al-Ma'arri approach in description differs from that of other poets, as he adapted description to his self-vision and his gloomy view of the universe and existence. The study includes four sections, the first deals with descriptive topics, and the second section is concerned with the study of the mechanisms of description, and their diversity between diagnosis, graphic images and sensory lexicon, while the third section deals with the role of linguistic and stylistic structures in the formation of the descriptive image where Al-Ma'arri employed the actual sentences, the case and the adjective, exaggeration, minimization, submission and delay, and was able with his rich imagination to form his descriptive images brilliantly. The fourth section focuses on revealing the role of music in shaping the image of the described. The study proved that Al-Ma'arri's descriptive poetry differs from the description of other poets, where Al-Ma'arri's description is adapted to his self-vision, and his gloomy view of the universe and existence.
The relationship between interpersonal trust and aloneliness among college students: an analysis of the mediating effect of pain self-representation
Authors: Lin Yan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between interpersonal trust and aloneliness by constructing a mediating model. The model sought to clarify the role of painful self-disclosure as a mediator between interpersonal trust and aloneliness. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the levels of interpersonal trust, painful self-disclosure, and aloneliness among 649 college students. The findings indicated that there was a negative correlation between painful self-disclosure and aloneliness. Additionally, there was a negative correlation between interpersonal trust and painful self-disclosure. A strong positive link existed between interpersonal trust and aloneliness. (2) Painful self-disclosure acts as a partial mediator in the connection between interpersonal trust and aloneliness among college students. This means that interpersonal trust not only has a direct impact on the aloneliness of college students, but also indirectly affects aloneliness through the process of painful self-disclosure. The findings not only alleviate the alone experienced by college students, but also have the potential to enhance the precision of mental health teaching.
Application of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Lei Xuewen , Li Hua
Published: August 2024

Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a subset of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that poses significant treatment challenges. Improving treatment strategies and prognosis for PTCL has been a major focus of research. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Auto-HSCT) has gained significant attention in recent years as a crucial therapeutic approach for PTCL. This paper reviews the literature and analyzes clinical data to explore the value, treatment process, efficacy evaluation, and management of complications associated with Auto-HSCT in PTCL. Studies indicate that Auto-HSCT can significantly improve disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in some PTCL patients, particularly those who undergo transplantation after initial remission. Additionally, this paper discusses the risk assessment and management strategies for complications arising during the transplantation process. The potential for combining Auto-HSCT with emerging therapies such as CAR-T cell therapy is also examined. Despite certain limitations, Auto-HSCT holds an indispensable role in the comprehensive treatment of PTCL and offers new directions for future research.
An in-depth Analysis of the New Dimensions of China-Pakistan Cooperation from the Perspective of the Community of Human Destiny: Strategy, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Zhou Xinmei , Ma Xinyu , Gong Hongwen
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Currently, the regional and global environment is evolving rapidly, and the geopolitical landscape in South Asia presents even more complexity and challenges.Against this backdrop, enhancing China-Pakistan collaboration and expediting the establishment of a China-Pakistan community of common destiny will contribute to upholding regional stability. Both China and Pakistan are dedicated to fostering peace and progress, collaborating in fields such as culture, science and technology, education, while championing equity and justice on a global scale. China’s idea of a shared human destiny finds manifestation in the relations between China and Pakistan. The two nations have bolstered strategic partnership founded on mutual respect, striving together for peace and prosperity in both the region and the world.
An Ethnographic Exploration of Performance-Based Learning in Chinese University Music Education
Authors: Zhang Shuai
Published: August 2024

This ethnographic study explores the impact of performance-based learning on music education at Langfang Teachers University in China. Through observations and interviews, the study examines how live demonstrations, student performances, and ensemble practices contribute to students' technical proficiency, musical interpretation, collaborative skills, and self-confidence. The findings reveal high levels of student engagement and appreciation for hands-on learning, with significant improvements in instrumental and vocal skills. However, challenges such as performance anxiety, resource limitations, time management issues, and varying levels of preparedness were also identified. Recommendations include implementing workshops for anxiety management, increasing funding for facilities, developing structured practice schedules, and introducing peer mentoring programs. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional Chinese music with contemporary practices, ensuring a well-rounded and culturally enriched music education that prepares students for diverse careers in the global music industry.
Understanding the Factors Influencing Consumer Trust and Satisfaction in Meituan's Information Technology Services: A Quantitative Study in Anhui, China
Authors: WEN HAIGANG , Chen Yue
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing consumer trust and satisfaction in Meituan's information technology services in Anhui, China. Through a quantitative approach involving a cross-sectional survey of 200 respondents from Hefei City, this research examines the impact of service quality, user experience, perceived value, and brand reputation on consumer trust and satisfaction. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between these variables, highlighting that improvements in these areas can enhance consumer trust and satisfaction. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing a region-specific analysis and offers actionable insights for Meituan and similar service providers to tailor their strategies for better customer retention and loyalty.
Gamified Investing: An Analysis of Investment Behaviour of Retail Investors Using Financial Applications
Authors:   Faculty of Management, GLS University, Joshi Dr. Rajsee , Samnani Ms. Bhakti ,   Faculty of Management, GLS University, Khajanchi Ms. Isha ,   Faculty of Management, GLS University
Published: August 2024

Gamification of investment applications is crucial today as it enhances user engagement and makes financial management more accessible and enjoyable. By incorporating interactive elements like rewards and challenges, these apps motivate users to develop and maintain better investment habits. Gamification also helps simplify complex financial concepts, making it easier for users to understand and make informed decisions. Additionally, it can drive higher retention rates and user satisfaction by creating a more dynamic and rewarding investing experience. This study focuses on the investors of Gujarat and the role gamified investments play on their investment behaviour. The study investigates which demographic groups are most affected by gamified investment features. It also assesses how gamified elements influence investors' decision-making processes and their investment choices. The study examines the effects of gamification on the frequency and intensity of investor engagement with financial platforms. It determines whether gamified investment platforms enhance users' understanding of financial concepts and improve their financial literacy. The research explores if gamified features lead to changes in investors' risk tolerance and risk- taking behaviour. Finally, it evaluates the effectiveness of gamified strategies in helping users achieve their financial goals and improve their overall financial outcomes. The study applies statistical tools like Chi-square analysis, One- way ANOVA and Two-way ANOVA to assess the relationships amongst variables. The result suggests that although gamified investment features boost engagement and risk tolerance among young, lower-income investors, they do not necessarily lead to better decision-making, increased financial literacy, or more successful financial outcomes. Despite the higher interaction and excitement generated by gamification, these features do not significantly improve investment choices or financial goal achievement compared to traditional investment strategies. Therefore, while gamification can make investing more attractive, its impact on developing good financial habits and achieving long- term success remains limited. Key words Gamification, Investor engagement, Financial Literacy, Risk tolerance, Behavioural Finance
Exploring the Nexus: A Study on Role and Use of Psychology in Communication
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,  Lucknow, Tiwari Vartika , Loknath Dr ,   Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,  Lucknow, Kumar Ranjeet ,   Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,  Lucknow
Published: August 2024

The research presents a study of the interrelationship between psychology and communication, with a focus on how the two influence each other. The aim of the research is to analyse the relationship between psychology and communication through a comprehensive literature review and the establishment of a theoretical framework. Historically, these subjects have been interconnected, sometimes merging as separate fields within the social sciences and sometimes separated. Along with this, the psychological effects of mass media content on youth have been studied. The research involves students of Lucknow University and Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University. In which the practical implications of communication theories, such as cultivation theory, use and gratification theory, and agenda-setting theory have been verified. Keywords: Nexus, Psychology, Communication, Media Influence, Youth Psychology
Busfahrereinstellung auf Abwegen
Authors: Saß David Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag widmet sich klassischen arbeitsrechtlichen Fragestellungen, wie unter anderem dem Arbeitsvertragsschluss mit sprachunkundigen Arbeitnehmern, der AGB-Kontrolle von Ausschlussfristen sowie der Anfechtung des Arbeitsvertrages. Der dem Beitrag zugrundeliegende Sachverhalt war Gegenstand der Hausarbeit in der Übung im Bürgerlichen Recht für Fortgeschrittene im Anschluss an das Sommersemester 2022 bei Herrn Prof. Dr. Deinert.
Rechtsreferendariat bei der Europäischen Kommission
Authors: Schneider Torben
Published: August 2024

Ein Aufenthalt bei der Europäischen Kommission zählt wohl zu den aufregendsten Stationen, die man im Referendariat absolvieren kann. Indem er diese Erfahrung näher beleuchtet, möchte der folgende Bericht den Blick über das Studium hinaus erweitern und somit die Hemmschwelle nehmen, eine Bewerbung an entsprechender Stelle in Betracht zu ziehen.
Schlüssel zum Erfolg: Wie gelingt die Klausur im Strafrecht?
Authors: Becker Tom Hendrik , Uken Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Dieser Beitrag stellt die Fallbearbeitung einer strafrechtlichen Klausur in chronologischer Weise dar und untermauert sie an den jeweiligen Handlungsschritten mit hilfreichen Tipps und Tricks, um den Einstieg in strafrechtliche Klausuren am Studienbeginn zu erleichtern.
Ein ganz normaler Freitag der 13.
Authors: Bardowicks Ricarda
Published: August 2024

Die vom Schwierigkeitsgrad her als mittelschwer anzusehende, aber umfangreiche Klausur wurde im Rahmen der Übung im Bürgerlichen Recht für Fortgeschrittene im Wintersemester 2023/2024 bei Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Krause geschrieben, wobei der Schwerpunkt insgesamt auf den gesetzlichen Schuldverhältnissen lag. Im ersten Klausurteil ging es anhand einer an den Erbensucher-Fall angelehnten Konstellation vorrangig um das Rechtsinstitut der Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (GoA) sowie um das Bereicherungsrecht. Im zweiten Teil stand anhand einer klassischen Verkehrsunfallsituation das Deliktsrecht einschließlich des Straßenverkehrsrechts im Vordergrund.
Rechtsprechungsübersicht Öffentliches Recht
Authors: Hinz Max
Published: August 2024

Rechtsprechungsübersicht Öffentliches Recht 1/2024
The Influence Of Self-Confidence On Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Of Senior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Nizami Ahmad Wafa , Ibupoto Mukhtiar Hussain
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the level of self-confidence and mathematical problem-solving abilities among eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Gending, as well as to determine whether self-confidence affects their mathematical problem-solving abilities. The study employs quantitative research methods and focuses on the entire population of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Gending. A total of 69 students were selected as research participants using the simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, essay questions, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis, with a significance level set at 5%. The findings of the data analysis indicated that the average self-confidence level fell within the medium category, specifically at 52.17%. Likewise, the average mathematical problem-solving abilities of the students were also categorized as medium, with a value of 50.73%. The results of the simple linear regression test revealed a significance value of 0.00, which is less than 0.05. Consequently, it can be concluded that self-confidence significantly influences students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The study further showed that self-confidence had a 76.2% impact on students' ability to solve mathematical problems, while the remaining 23.8% was influenced by other factors.
Claiming the People’s Past: Populist Politics of History in the Twenty-First Century
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Kenes Bulent
Published: August 2024

The book examines the populist use of history through a blend of case studies and thematic analyses spanning various geographical and socio-cultural contexts. It highlights how populist politics often adopt an anti-elitist stance, particularly against academic historians. Populists tend to favor simplified, decontextualized, or ambiguous historical narratives infused with strong emotional appeals—such as pride, anger, fear, or nostalgia—over the rigorous, evidence-based approach of professional historiography. Despite populism’s strong orientation toward the past, the academic exploration of its relationship with history has been relatively sparse so far. This book makes a notable contribution to addressing and bridging that gap.
AI and Machine Learning in Cloud-Based Internet of Things (IoT) Solutions: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis
Authors: Padyana Uday Krishna , Rai Hitesh Premshankar , Ogeti Pavan , Fadnavis Narendra Sharad , Patil Gireesh Bhaulal
Published: August 2024

This paper undertakes a detailed review of a novel topic that revolves around integrating AI and ML in cloud-based IoT systems. This paper focuses on those technologies and discusses their potential interaction and influence on IoT systems and frameworks for IoT data and devices, analytics, management, security, and decision-making methods. Mentioning the findings in the current literature, and after analysing a number of successful and failing implementations of Gamification, this paper reveals the specific problems, presents new ideas and makes suggestions for the future studies. The prospects of affinity unveil the futuristic potential of AI & ML in optimising the performance, capacity, and wisdom of cloud-based IoT systems in the fields of smart cities, industrial IoT, and healthcare, etc. The study shows the following increase in efficiency: the energy consumption decreases by 30-40%; the accuracy of prediction increases by 30-50%; the decrease in the network latency is 25-35%. However, the following challenges persist with the current implementations; the disclosure of users’ data privacy, compatibility, and continuing debate on standards.
Development of Education in Emerging India
Authors: Bahadur Vir , Kumar Vikas
Published: August 2024

Education isn't confined to a specific period; it's an ongoing journey that lasts a lifetime. Throughout our lives, we continually acquire knowledge, as the saying goes, "we learn something new every day." Adult education plays a vital role in enhancing literacy rates within societies and countries. By improving basic literacy skills, adults unlock their full potential, both personally and professionally. This newfound confidence encourages them to explore beyond their comfort zones and engage with the world around them. Learning isn't bound by age; it's a continuous process that knows no limits. Education shouldn't be restricted solely to children and teenagers; instead, it should extend seamlessly into adulthood and beyond. There's immense value in lifelong learning, as the scope of knowledge is vast and ever-expanding. Adult education offers mature learners the chance to broaden their understanding, acquire fresh skills, and attain valuable qualifications. In essence, there's no expiration date on learning – it's a journey that enriches lives at any stage.
Stock Market Bubble- Investigate Cause and Effect of Stock Market Bubbles and Examine How Bubbles can be Identified and Prevented
Authors: Patel Prisha
Published: August 2024

When asset prices surge far beyond their true worth, a phenomenon known as a stock market bubble occurs, and it is frequently followed by a severe decline in value. Using statistical tools such as SPSS and Excel, this study delves into the issue of stock market bubbles. It specifically examines the top 100 businesses listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. Using examples such as the 1929 Wall Street Crash, the late 1980s Japanese asset price bubble, and the late 1990s dot-com boom, this study seeks to understand the causes of bubbles and how they affect investors and the financial system as a whole. Market mood, trading volumes, price-to-earnings ratios, and valuation trends are some of the early warning indicators that are analyzed using quantitative approaches in the study. While non-stationarity does not prove the existence of a bubble on its own, it does raise the possibility that prices are trending without undergoing a mean-reverting process, which is a hallmark of bubbles. This study intends to shed light on how to improve financial stability in the Indian stock market and reduce the risks of speculative bubbles by analyzing these powerful corporations.
COMPARISON BETWEEN CYTOLOGY & SOME BIOMARKERS FOR DETECTION BLADDER CANCER OF IRAQI PATIENTS
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, The College of Health and Medical Technology, Middle Technical University, Iraq, Rahma Hassanain Ali , Abdulla Dr. Hanaa N. ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, The College of Health and Medical Technology, Middle Technical University, Iraq, Salim Dr. Ahmed ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, The College of Health and Medical Technology, Middle Technical University, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Background: Bladder cancer (BC) is the 4th most frequently occurring malignancy and the 9th most common cause of death worldwide in men. The invasive and metastatic form of the cancer is the main cause of death or unfavorable prognosis for BC patients. The presence of a bladder tumor is often discovered after episodes of painless macroscopic hematuria. At initial diagnosis, the disease is non-muscle-invasive in approximately 75% of patients. In recent years, detecting aberrantly biomarkers in serum has helped in the detection noninvasive of BC. Objective: To detect bladder tumors in Iraqi patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, sixty cases were suspected of having bladder tumors according to the opinion of the physician and some signs and symptoms, the best sign was hematuria in urine (per diagnosis). An additional 30 healthy controls with similar age and sex were recruited as control groups, with an average age of 37_85 years. from Baghdad Medical City / Ghazi al–Hariri Teaching Hospital and AlKindi Specialized Hospital during the period from September / 2023 to April / 2024. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay compare the results with cytology. Results: Out of 60 bladder inflammations, the results of ELISA / BTA were highly significant differences (p < 0.01), and ELISA / NMP-22 were nonsignificant differences (P = 0.092). In addition. Conclusions: cytology needs some confirmative tests to detect bladder cancer.
DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF NONLOCAL STRAIN GRADIENT WAVES IN THERMOVISCOELASTIC GRAPHENE SHEETS SUBJECTED TO NONLINEAR SUBSTRATE EFFECTS
Authors: SELVAMANI R. , PRABHAKARAN T. , EBRAHIMI F.
Published: August 2024

The present study explores dispersion characteristics of thermal, viscoelastic and mechanical waves in graphene sheets subjected to uniform thermal loading and supported by the visco-Pasternak foundation. Kinematic relations for graphene sheets are deduced within two-variable refined higher-order plate theory. Damping effects of the viscoelastic medium are modeled using the Kelvin-Voigt model. The research extensively investigates the size-dependent behavior of graphene sheets by incorporating nonlocal strain gradient theory. Nonlocal governing equations are formulated under Hamilton’s principle and solved analytically to determine wave frequency values. To validate the results, a comparative analysis is conducted, and the outcomes are tabulated to confirm the effectiveness of the approach. Finally, graphical representations are employed to depict the influence of each parameter on the wave propagation responses of graphene sheets.
IFRS i Norge
Authors: Eltarvåg Sindre Thelin , Strandvold Alvar Aellig , Thu Karoline , Bernhoft Anne-Cathrine , Madsen Robert , Vigdel Lars Ragnar , Hunskaar Lars Mørch , Kleveland Erik , Rognli Cato , Møller Bjarne
Published: August 2024

God kunnskap om innholdet i og anvendelse av de internasjonale regnskapsstandardene IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) er sentralt for de som skal utarbeide og lese regnskapene for børsnoterte selskaper og andre selskaper som avlegger regnskap etter IFRS.
Niende utgave av artikkelsamlingen IFRS i Norge – en håndbok er først og fremst en samling av fagartikler som illustrerer anvendelsen av IFRS i praksis, og den vil være et godt supplement til internasjonal IFRS-litteratur for de som arbeider med IFRS til daglig. Den faglige tilnærmingen til temaene, kombinert med stiliserte og praktiske eksempler, gjør den også godt egnet som lærebok i finansregnskapskursene på masterstudiet i revisjon og regnskap.
Denne niende utgaven av artikkelsamlingen er utvidet med fire nye artikler om resultat per aksje, nærstående parter, regnskapsenheten og separat finansregnskap, og førstegangsanvendelse av IFRS. De øvrige artiklene er oppdatert med nye relevante områder og justeringer som følge av nye eller endrede standarder eller praksisutvikling. Årets utgave er også oppdatert med en rekke nye praksis- og teorieksempler, og artikkelsamlingen inneholder nå over 400 eksempler.
Status of Camallanus Cotti and Camallanus Polypteri in Oreochromis Aureus and Clarias Gariepinus in Ase River Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Delta State University Abraka Nigeria. Christ Anglican Church kwale, Delta State., Pamela Ngozi Osaji-Nwafili , Elliot E Eyagubor ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria. Site 1, Delsu Investment Staff quarters, Delta State University, Abraka, and Delta State, Nigeria., Dada Abiodo Orhewere Regina ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. Quarter A3, Auchi Polytechnic old staff, Auchi Edo State, Nigeria., Pascal A Agbure ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Delta State University Abraka. Behind kingdom heritage model school, Abraka Delta State, Akwilla Agboro ,   Delta State University Science and Technology Ozoro. Opposite health center Ellu, Isoko North, Delta State.
Published: August 2024

Fishes are the main source of food for human consumption as they remain the major source of protein (Haruna, 2006). Fish is important as a vector of pathogenic infection of human being and animals. A total number of 83 fishes were examined which comprises Oreochromis aureus (n=40), Clarias gariepinus (n=43), were studied for helminthes infection, 75 and 90.3% were infected; C. gariepinus had the highest infection rate with 40 and 93.0% while O. aureus had the lowest infection rate with 35 and 87.5%. The organs were examined for helminthes parasite, small intestine had the prevalence rate mounted at 10 and 25% O. aureus, C. gariepinus 22 and 51.1% while large intestine had the prevalence rate of 17 and 42.5%, O. aureus and C. gariepinus 25 and 58.1% respectively. The highest intestinal parasites were found in large intestine with the total load of 42 and 50.6% while small intestine had the lowest infection rate with 32 and 30.5%. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there was no significant difference (p > 0.05). The high helminthes parasite found in this study may cause high mortality rate and low production of fish in the study areas. The study unveiled the prevalence of endoparasitic disease in Ase River. The prevalence shown in this study may hinder the developmental growth and output of the fish species.
Integrating One-Health Approaches: Total & Fecal Coliform Contamination from Wastewater to River Systems and Its Implications for Clean Water and Agriculture (Case Study: Garut Regency, Indonesia)
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia., Munfarida Ida , Munir Misbakhul ,   Department of Biology, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia., Nilandita Widya ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: August 2024

Water quality is crucial for public health, food security, and ecological balance. In heavily utilized water resources, the risk of microbial contamination, indicated by total and fecal coliforms, increases, posing significant public health and environmental challenges. These coliforms are key indicators used to assess water quality and treatment effectiveness. The objective of this study is to investigate the pathways and impact of total and fecal coliform contamination from wastewater to river systems in Garut Regency, Indonesia, and to assess its implications for clean water resources and agricultural practices. We assessed the levels of total and fecal coliforms in wastewater, well water used for drinking water source, as well as in river water used for agricultural irrigation across different areas of Garut Regency, Indonesia. The laboratory analysis showed that fecal and total coliform levels in the Cigulampeng River in Garut Kota Sub-District surpassed the standards outlined in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, Class II, which is intended for irrigation. Additionally, the total coliform levels in well water from Karangpawitan Sub-District exceeded the safe limits for drinking water. In Tarogong Kidul Sub-District, both residential river water and a company's well water were found to be unsuitable for irrigation and drinking, respectively, due to elevated coliform levels.
Natural Sciences in the Era of ‘Decline’
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Faris
Published: August 2024

This article critically examines the commonly held narrative of decline, in relation to the development of natural sciences in Islamic history. The period between the 16th and 19th centuries CE is often referred to as a time of decline for Islamic civilisation. Conversely, this period is also considered an important time for the European Renaissance and its modern age, including in terms of natural sciences. In this article, I argue that, while attempts to periodise Islamic history can facilitate better understanding of historical developments, they are often significantly influenced by underlying biases aimed at exerting dominance over the Muslim world. I have found the narrative of decline is closely connected to the linear movement theory of history. Furthermore, Egyptian modernists used the decline narrative to criticise al-Azhar without acknowledging its scholars’ support for progress. Lastly, the narrative of decline built by modernists against al-Azhar for not paying attention to the natural sciences needs to be critically reviewed, particularly by referring to manuscripts written by al-Azhar scholars related to natural sciences, such as medicine, algebra, astronomy and engineering from the 16th to 19th centuries as a counter- narrative of decline.
O método da pesquisa do fenômeno situado utilizado na constituição de questionário como possível instrumento para profissionais de hospitais tornarem a sala de espera de pacientes para a quimioterapia mais humanizada
Authors: Lima Luiz Augusto Normanha
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa aplica o Método da Pesquisa do Fenômeno Situado e produz um questionário a partir da subjetividade de pacientes e enfermeiras que possibilite uma melhora na sala de espera de pacientes para quimioterapia. Tal questionário pretende ser um instrumento para ser aplicado em hospitais para interagir com os profissionais da área de saúde e possibilitar a humanização das salas de esperas de hospitais. Como um projeto de pós doutorado, surge do encontro entre as áreas da Saúde Coletiva e da Educação Física na expectativa e no interesse de contribuir com o ambiente da sala de espera em hospitais. O método da Pesquisa do Fenômeno Situado desenvolve a descrição, a redução e a interpretação fenomenológica, a partir de discursos dos que falam sobre a sala de espera e a partir desta subjetividade é construído um questionário que pode servir de instrumento de melhora da sala de espera.
É possível o desenvolvimento de um paradigma de crescimento econômico através das MPMES?
Authors: Brito Julio Cesar Candido de , Sousa Oswaldo Cruz da Silva
Published: August 2024

Existe a possibilidade das Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas (MPMEs) serem eleitas como elemento alternativo ao processo de crescimento econômico estável e duradouro, procurando eliminar ou minimizar as bolhas de efeito passageiro? Para tal incremento se tornar efetivo, políticas de desenvolvimento regional devem ser direcionadas para um processo endógeno onde este grupo empresarial possa ser capaz de corroborar assiduamente com tal propósito. E isto passa pela capacitação qualitativa dos seus dirigentes e não apenas um modismo pela expansão dos negócios de menor porte, ao serem utilizados como uma espécie de colchão em momentos de crise. Com intuito de melhor compreender os aspectos que inibem a expansão das MPMEs, realizou-se uma pesquisa nas cidades fluminenses de Petrópolis e Nova Friburgo, onde buscou-se uma visão detalhada dos fatores que causam a mortalidade deste grupo empresarial. Através dos resultados apurados, comprovou-se que a ausência da gestão profissional leva a uma mortalidade prematura, impedindo por consequência uma maior expansão dos negócios.
Accesibilidad peatonal en el cuadrante 4 de la ciudad de Taquaritinga-SP-Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido , Soares Nathalia Maria , Silva Roberta Angela da , Bueno Fabiana Theodoro de Souza , Ferrarezi Luciana Aparecida , Bovério Maria Aparecida , Azadinho Mariana Passafaro Mársico , Guimarães Camila Carla , Chiconato Denise Aparecida , Sartor Ricardo José , Barros Luciano de Jesus Rodrigues de , Rodrigues Isabel Cristina
Published: August 2024

Las barreras arquitectónicas urbanísticas son consideradas aquellas que existen en las vías públicas y en los espacios de uso público, tales como la falta de rampas en aceras altas, el revestimiento irregular o dañado de las aceras, mientras que las barreras arquitectónicas en los edificios están relacionadas con las estructuras internas de los mismos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar, mediante imágenes de satélite, la calidad de los espacios peatonales del cuadrante 4 de la ciudad de Taquaritinga-SP-Brasil. La metodología utilizada fue el uso de imágenes de satélite, utilizando el software libre Google Earth Pro. Se evaluó de forma numérica y visual la calidad de las rampas de accesibilidad, los defectos y los materiales más comunes presentes en el corredor de accesibilidad del mencionado cuadrante 4. Los resultados verificados en el corredor de accesibilidad propuesto destacan grandes fragilidades en cuanto a la accesibilidad peatonal, especialmente en cuanto a la escasa cantidad de rampas de accesibilidad. Los defectos de las aceras se destacan por estar mal conservadas, con resaltes, a veces con agujeros o exceso de césped. El mobiliario urbano más presente en las aceras incluye árboles, postes de electricidad y basureros domésticos. El revestimiento más efectivo en el tramo estudiado es la "argamasa rugosa". Es imperativo que las autoridades locales hagan cumplir el estatuto de la persona con discapacidad para atender las demandas de las PCD y PMR, en cuanto a movilidad y accesibilidad, haciendo de Taquaritinga una ciudad más amigable, accesible e inclusiva.
Hakadah, o lamentável último: uma perspectiva Sioux da história americana
Authors: Valle Ricardo Martins
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta, de forma preliminar e para um público brasileiro, a vida e a obra de Charles Alexander Eastman (1858-1939). Eastman foi um médico e escritor Sioux, que nasceu na fase inicial da profunda e irreversível transformação cultural e territorial pela qual seu povo passaria ao longo de não mais do que quatro décadas, precisamente no decorrer de sua geração. O artigo ressalta os entrelaçamentos de sua biografia com a história da invasão do oeste americano ao longo do século XIX e coloca em evidência aspectos de sua obra, publicada entre os anos de 1902 e 1918, como um testemunho autêntico e um doloroso manifesto indígena sobre o fim da vida livre na perspectiva dos chamados “índios das planícies”. Em sua obra, ele deixou registradas quatro décadas de memórias e reflexões sobre sua trajetória pessoal, de sua família e de seu grupo étnico, além de uma abrangente história dos indígenas norte-americanos, ao longo dos quatro séculos de invasão daquele vasto território. Na história da “conquista do oeste” no século XIX, sua vida está em muitos pontos diretamente implicada nos momentos mais decisivos do período de transição e declínio da vida livre para uma das maiores e mais conhecidas etnias indígenas da América do Norte, o povo Sioux. Trabalhamos sobretudo com fontes primárias (Eastman, 1902, 1911, 1915, 1916, 1918; Hyde et al., 1968) e conhecimentos gerais de história indígena norte-americana, evidenciando os impactos culturais e ambientais sobre os territórios descritos, numa perspectiva documental, histórica e literária.
Estudo da atividade antioxidante, teor de fenóis totais e proantocianidinas do extrato etanólico e composicao quimica do óleo essencial de diospyros hispida a. Dc
Authors: Lugo Yury Oliveira , Chang Roberto , Morais Sergio Antonio Lemos de , Cunha Luis Carlos Scalon , Moroni Fabio Tonissi , Silva Cláudio Vieira da
Published: August 2024

A espécie Diospyros hispida pertence à família Ebenaceae, sendo conhecida também como, Diospyros burchellii Hiern, Diospyros mattogrossensis Hoehne, Diospyros coccolobifolia var. pubescens e popularmente conhecida como olho-de-boi, caqui-do-mato, caqui-do-cerrado, bacupari-bravo e caqui-bravo. Esta espécie tem sido usada por comunidades do Cerrado para o tratamento de doenças infecciosas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a composição do óleo essencial de Diospyros hispida e avaliar ensaios de fenóis totais, proantocianidinas e atividade antioxidante, assim como a prospecção fitoquímica. Não há relatos na literatura sobre a composição do seu óleo essencial, ou sobre seu extrato etanólico e nem sobre a sazonalidade. A composição química do óleo essencial foi determinada no mês de abril com a prevalência de álcoois monoterpênicos e sesquiterpênicos. As análises por CG-EM do óleo essencial de D. hispida, na mesma época, revelaram a presença de 30 compostos, sendo o sesquiterpeno (E)-nerolidol, o principal constituinte com 26,53%. Já para o mês de agosto, o óleo essencial apresentou compostos de cadeia longa, sendo o constituinte mais abundante, o (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol com concentração de 23,62%. O resultado obtido para a determinação de fenóis totais para o extrato etanólico de D. hispida foi 161,87±1,32 mg EAG/g de extrato. O teor de proantocianidinas para o mesmo extrato foi de 54,57±7,33 mg ECAT/g de extrato. A atividade antioxidante pelo método do DPPH apresentou um valor de CE50 de 11,8 μg/mL. Para a prospecção fitoquímica do extrato etanólico das folhas de D. hispida utilizando-se o revelador NP/PEG, detectou-se a presença de flavonóides. Com os reveladores Liebermann-Burchard e vanilina sulfúrica verificou-se a presença de substâncias fenólicas, triterpenos e esteróides. Utilizando-se os reveladores Iodo-Cloro-Platinado e Dragendorff, foi verificado que este extrato não apresentou alcalóides.
Caracterização epidemiológica dos acidentes de trânsito em Macapá: uma análise comparativa entre os anos de 2020 e 2023
Authors: Melo Gabriella de Brito Malcher , Cordeiro Maria Luiza Monteiro , Oliveira Gabriela Freitas de , Silva Mariana Oliveira Alves da , Cardoso Rosilene Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Acidentes de trânsito são uma das grandes causas de óbito por fatores externos, gerando cerca de 33 mil mortes em 2022 nacionalmente. No Brasil, há disparidade na epidemiologia dos sinistros entre regiões por diferenças socioeconômicas, e a insuficiência de dados que retratem adequadamente as microrregiões pode levar à falta de políticas mais direcionadas. O artigo objetivou caracterizar o perfil dos acidentes de trânsito ocorridos no município de Macapá, capital do estado do Amapá, entre os anos de 2020 e 2023, abrangendo a pandemia de covid-19, uma vez que não há estudos atualizados nesse contexto, e compará-los a dados nacionais. Trata-se de estudo de série temporal, retrospectivo e documental, baseado em dados secundários fornecidos pelo Batalhão de Policiamento de Trânsito do Amapá (BPTRAN-AP), analisando dezenove variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas, entre janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2023, utilizando-se do teste de qui-quadrado e frequências absolutas e relativas. Foram registrados 5.884 acidentes, sendo observado aumento no ano de 2021 e queda nos anos seguintes, com predominância do sexo masculino nas infrações e nas vítimas fatais, na faixa etária entre 18 e 39 anos. O tipo de acidente mais comum é o abalroamento, e acidentes com vítimas ilesas foram mais prevalentes. Os resultados evidenciam que há similaridade com o perfil nacional, embora seja necessária a padronização na coleta de dados pelos órgãos competentes para análise de um espaço amostral maior e mais fidedigno no futuro.
A atuação da Administração Fiscal no combate aos crimes de contrabando e descaminho nas fronteiras da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Calixto Igor Moraes Bezerra , Oliveira Junior Ananias Ribeiro de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de analisar a atuação da Administração Fazendária nas atividades de fiscalização e repressão aos crimes transnacionais de contrabando e descaminho nas fronteiras da Amazônia Legal, especialmente voltada à avaliação dos impactos na economia nacional, no controle dos produtos contrafeitos e na arrecadação tributária. Neste sentido, verificou-se que ainda existe uma necessária evolução na estruturação da atuação estatal na prevenção de ilícitos fiscais em regiões da Amazônia, especialmente por haver grande extensão territorial, existência de organizações criminosas diversas e rotas de tráfico internacional. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a do método dedutivo, quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e quanto aos fins, qualitativa. A conclusão a que se chegou foi a de que a atuação da Administração Fiscal ainda é incipiente para fins de repressão das atividades econômicas ilícitas, controle do tráfego de produtos ilegais, mitigação da concorrência desleal de mercado e redução das atividades de organizações criminosas nos delitos tributários.