bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние биопрепаратов на рост, развитие и урожайность сахарной кукурузы
Authors: Маслиёв С. В.
Published: December 2018

Надані результати польових  дослідів впливу інокуляції насіння біопрепаратами на ріст, розвиток та врожайність гібридів цінної овочевої культури – цукрової кукурудзи. Встановлена можливість підвищення врожайності та якості продукції за рахунок обробки насіння мікробними препаратами «Діазофіт», «КЛ-9», «Фосфоентерин» + «Діазофіт». Наведені дані по споживанню мінеральних речовин та водоспоживанню. Рекомендовані норми застосування біопрепаратів. Наведено урожайність качанів цукрової кукурудзи. Зроблений аналіз динаміки відхилення в залежності від застосованого препарату.

The results of the field  researches of influencing of seed’s inoculation by biological product on growth, development and productivity of hybrids of valuable vegetable culture – sweet corn are presented. Possibility of increase of the productivity and quality of products is set due to treatment of seed by microbial preparations: «Diasofit», «KL-9», «Phosphoenterine» + «Diasofit». Data of the consumption of mineral matters and water consumption are given. Recommendation of norms of application of biological product is given. The productivity of grain of sweet corn is shown. The analysis of dynamics of rejection depending on application of preparations is done.
Особливості розвитку сої залежно від строків сівби в умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Шевніков М. Я. , Лотиш І. І. , Галич О. П.
Published: December 2018

Від строку сівби сої залежить дружність сходів, густота рослин, рівномірність достигання, величина і якість врожаю. Основний критерій вибору строку сівби – стійке прогрівання посівного шару ґрунту. Мінімальна температура для сходів сої становить близько +10 ˚С за умови подальшого підвищення температури ґрунту. Прогрівання посівного шару до +12–14 ˚С забезпечує дружнє проростання насіння за наявності вологи. Оптимальним строком сівби для сої є перша половина  травня. За таких умов для одержання дружних сходів можна розраховувати на максимальну врожайність. Рання або пізня сівба знижує  врожайність насіння сої на  12–14  %.

        Friendliness of shoots, density of plants, ripening evenness, size and quality of harvest depends on the term of sowing of soy. A basic criterion of choice of term of sowing is the persistent warming up of sowing layer of soil. A minimum temperature for the shoots of soy makes about +10 oС on condition of subsequent increase of temperature of soil. Warming up of sowing layer to +12–14 oС provides the friendly germination of seed at presence of moisture. The optimal term of sowing for soy is the first half of May. On such conditions for the receipt of normal shoots it is possible to count on the maximal productivity. Early or late lines of sowing reduces the productivity of seed of soy on  12–14 %.
Система принципів сталого розвитку як теоретична основа підготовки майбутніх екологів
Authors: Боголюбов В. М.
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано головні принципи сталого розвитку в контексті професійної підготовки майбутніх екологів. З метою формування професійної компетентності маґістра-еколога акцентовано увагу на впровадженні в навчальний процес предметних компетенцій. Такі компетенції розроблені на основі компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу і з урахуванням вимог Галузевих стандартів вищої освіти України. По кожній дисципліні освітньо-професійної програми виділені ключові і професійні компетенції у контексті вирішення проблем переходу до сталого розвитку і принципів збалансованого природокористування. 

The article analyzes the main principles of sustainable development in the context of future environmentalists. In order to form professional competence of Master ecologist attention is focused on implementing a meaningful learning process competencies. These competencies are based on competency-active approach and taking into account the requirements of industry standards. For each discipline program for professional training we highlighted key and professional competence in the context of solving the problems of transition to sustainable development and the principles of well-adjusted use of natural resources.
Оцінка залежності врожайності і показників якості насіння проса залежно від строку та способу сівби
Authors: Полторецький С. П. , Полторецька Н. М.
Published: December 2018

З використанням методу кореляційних плеяд проаналізовані результати досліджень з вивчення впливу різних строків і способів сівби на посівні якості та врожайні властивості насіння сортів проса посівного в умовах нестійкого зволоження південної частини Правобережного Лісостепу.

The result of researches with the application of method of correlation pleiads of the influence of different terms and methods of sowing on sowing qualities and crop capacity of the seeds of millet broomcorn under conditions of unsustainable moisturizing of the southern part of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe zone were analyzed.
Формування продуктивності та якості зерна гібридів кукурудзи залежно від попередника
Authors: Баган А. В.
Published: December 2018

Досліджено елементи продуктивності, рівень урожайності та показники якості зерна гібридів кукурудзи ТОВ «Монсанто» залежно від попередника у виробничих умовах Полтавської області. Вивчено вплив пшениці озимої та гороху на формування маси качана, маси зерна з качана, показник урожайності, маси 1000 зерен та вміст білка у досліджуваних гібридів. Виділено кращий попередник – горох та рекомендовано для вирощування кращі гібриди кукурудзи за господарсько-цінними ознаками.

The elements of the productivity, level of the productivity and indexes of quality of grain of corn hybrids of LTD «Monsanto» depending on a predecessor in the production terms of Poltava area are researched. Influence of winter wheat and pea on forming of head mass, grain mass from a stalk, productivity index, 1000 grains mass and albumen maintenance at the researched hybrids is studied. The best predecessor was selected. It is a pea. The best hybrids of corn (after economic-valuable signs) are made to order for growing.
Визначення якості курячих яєць виробництва ПАТ «Полтавська птахофабрика»
Authors: Щербакова Н. С. , Передера Ж. О. , Передера С. Б.
Published: December 2018

У статті наведено дані щодо показників якості та безпеки курячих яєць, які виробляє ПАТ «Полтавська птахофабрика». Досліджено яйця на вміст токсичних елементів, таких як: свинець, кадмій, ртуть, мідь, цинк, миш’як, а також антибіотиків. Визначено вміст жиру у жовтку та каротиноїдів. Проведено органолептичні дослідження та овоскопію. Встановлено, що яйця курячі, які надійшли з ПАТ «Полтавська птахофабрика», за показниками якості відповідають показникам чинних нормативних документів.

In the articles we gave data, that show the indexes of quality and safety of chicken eggs that is produced by Privately Joint Stock Society «Poltava poultry factory». Eggs are investigated on content of toxic elements of suchas: lead, cadmium, mercury, copper, zinc, arsenic, and also antibiotics. Content of fat in yolk and carotenoids. Organoleptic studies and egg tester are undertaken. It is set that eggs are chicken that came from PJSS the "Poltava poultry factory" on the indexes of quality answers the indexes of operating normative documents.
Кількість і види мікроорганізмів за хірургічної інфекції у свиней
Authors: Киричко Б. П. , Звенігородська Т. В. , Семіренко В. В.
Published: December 2018

У матеріалах статті наведені дані стосовно спектру мікрофлори свиней, хворих на запальні та запально-гнійні процеси. Вік тварин від двох місяців до 2,5 ро-ків. Породи – велика біла та ландрас. Встановлено, що в осередках гнійного запалення найчастіше та у більш високій концентрації виявляли Actinobacillus аctinomycetem comitans та Staphylococcus аureus. Зі слизової носової порожнини під час запальних проце-сів у свиней найчастіше ізолювали Escherichia coli. В урогенітальному тракті переважали Campylobacter coli, Escherichia coli та Candida albicans.

In the article the results of the spectrum of microorganisms of pigs suffering from inflammatory and purulent and inflammatory processes are shown. Age of the animals is from two months till 2,5 years. Breeds – large white and Landrace.

It is set that in places of purulent inflammation often and in highest concentrations we found A. actinomycetem comitans and Staph.aureus. From the nasal mucosa in inflammatory processes in pigs Escherichia coli was often isolated. In the urogenital tract Campylobacter coli, Escherichia coli and Candida Albicans dominated.
Морфологія лімфоїдних утворень, асоційованих зі слизовими оболонками трубкоподібних органів свині свійської на ранніх етапах постнатального періоду онтогенезу
Authors: Панікар І. І.
Published: December 2018

Визначено, що морфологічні особливості розвиткулімфоїдних утворень, асоційованих зі слизовими обо-лонками трубкоподібних органів пов’язані з їх топо-графією і є критерієм оцінки стану природноїрезистентності, неспецифічної та імунологічної ре-активності організму поросят. Їх цитоструктурапредставлена популяцією відповідних клітинних еле-ментів. Динаміка відносної площі лімфоїдних бляшокзмінюється нерівномірно: зростає у передній та се-редній частині порожньої кишки до 14-добового віку,у задній – до 7-добового, потім поступово зменшу-ється до 29-добового віку.

      It has been found out that morphological features of the development of lymphoid formations associated with mucous membranes of tube-like organs are connected with their topography and they are the criteria to evaluate the state of non-specific and specific immune reactivity of the pig’s body. Their cytostructure is represented by the population of relevant cellular elements. The dynamics of the relative area of the lymphoid patches varies irregularly: it increases in the anterior and medium parts of the jejunum up to the age of 14th day and in the posterior part – till the age of 7th day and then gradually decreases till the  age of 29th day.
Проблемні питання викладання БЖД у ВНЗ України
Authors: Опара Н. М.
Published: December 2018

У статті висвітлюються актуальні питання дис-кусійних проблем, що виникають у процесі викладан-ня дисциплін «Безпека життєдіяльності», «Охоронапраці», «Цивільний захист», «Охорона праці в галузі».Проведений аналіз останніх наукових публікацій зданого питання, вказується на негативи, що виника-ють під час переведення вивчення вищеназваних дис-циплін з категорії нормативних у категорію «за ви-бором»; показані можливі шляхи їх усунення.

The current issues of teaching of the courses «Safety of life», «Occupational safety», «Civil protection», «Safety in industry» are presented in the article. We made the analysis of recent scientific publications on the subject, consider issues that arise during the transformation of the study above mentioned disciplines from the regulatory category in the category of «choice»; it is shown possible ways of their elimination.
Від складного до простого за «шишацькими технологіями»
Authors: Падалка В. В.
Published: December 2018

Робота присвячена проблемі екологічного земле-робства. Проведено аналіз існуючих технологій міні-мального обробітку ґрунту. Відокремлені більш подіб-ні до екологічного землеробства на прикладі системи,впровадженої у ПП «Агроекологія». Запропонованасистема понять обробітку ґрунту для збереженняйого родючості та вирощування екологічно чистоїпродукції рослинництва. Висвітлена проблема недо-статнього збереження вологи та шляхи руйнуванняпідорної підошви механічним та біологічним чином.Наведено приклад технологічних операцій обробіткуґрунту, що впроваджені для екологічного та біологіч-но відновлюваного землеробства.

This work is dedicated to the problem of ecological agriculture. The analysis of existent technologies of minimum soil cultivation is conducted. The more similar examples to ecological agriculture are separated on the example of implanted system in PE «Agroecology». We offer a system of concepts of soil cultivation for maintaining its fertility and growing ecologically clean products of crop production. We light up the problem of insufficient maintenance of moisture and ways of destruction of non-arable sole by mechanical and biological character. We offer an example of technological operations of soil cultivation that is implanted for ecological and biologically restorative agriculture.
Retrospective confidence judgments across tasks: domain-general processes underlying metacognitive accuracy
Authors: Mazancieux Audrey , Fleming Stephen M , Souchay Céline , Moulin Chris
Published: December 2018

Is metacognition a general resource shared across domains? Previous research has documented consistent biases in confidence judgments across tasks. However, the ability to discriminate between correct and incorrect answers (metacognitive sensitivity) is often held to be domain-specific, based on non-significant correlations across domains. Such null findings may be due to low statistical power and differences in task structure or performance, thereby masking a latent domain-generality in metacognition. We examined across-domain correlations in bias and sensitivity in a large sample (N=181). Participants performed four two-alternative-forced-choice tasks (episodic memory, semantic memory, executive function, and visual perception) with trial-by-trial confidence judgments. We found significant correlations between metacognitive biases across tasks. By applying a hierarchical Bayesian model to estimate cross-task covariance, we found significant correlations in metacognitive efficiency (meta-d’/d’) across tasks, even for pairs of tasks in which first-order performance was not correlated. This suggests a domain-general resource supporting metacognitive sensitivity in retrospective confidence.
Moral concerns through the lens of culture: Responding to intergroup-level authority decisions
Authors: Urbanska Karolina , Park Miriam , Pehrson Sam
Published: December 2018

We consider cultural differences in how moral concerns can shape responses to intergroup- level authority decisions – that is, decisions that allocate outcomes between different groups. We hypothesised that at the individual level, moral foundations may predict how people respond to authority decisions that either favour or disfavour their group, and that this relationship would be different depending on culture. The extent to which those values lead to the expected responses to authority decisions was investigated in two samples of students in Northern Ireland and Malaysia (N = 318). Participants read about two government decisions to distribute prestigious internships between their own and another university (in favouring or disfavouring ratios) and responded to scales measuring their decision acceptance and perceptions of fairness. We found that moral concern for authority - but not loyalty or fairness - predicted how students responded to authority decisions. However, cultural context moderated this effect. For Malaysian students, higher moral concern for authority predicted less preference for the pro-ingroup authority decision, whereas for the Northern Irish sample, the reverse was true. Thus, we demonstrate that the understanding of values is culture-specific and can translate to the opposing behaviours, depending on the context.
Fractured pasts: The structure of the life story in sexual trauma survivors with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Authors: Clifford Georgina , Hitchcock Caitlin , Dalgleish Tim
Published: December 2018

This study primarily examined the organization of past and future autobiographical knowledge in a sample of sexual trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to a sample of healthy controls, using a self-descriptive card-sorting task. Participants were asked to imagine that they had to write their autobiography and in preparation that they should divide their past (and future) life into chapters (e.g. ‘school years’ and ‘marriage’). They then characterized each chapter using a list of positive or negative attributes. We explored whether individuals with PTSD possessed a more affectively-compartmentalized life-structure, whereby positive and negative self-attributes showed greater disaggregation into separate chapters. We also examined redundancy (i.e., consistent endorsement) of positive and negative self-attributes across the different life-chapters. Results revealed that the PTSD group overall utilized a greater proportion of negative descriptors, along with greater affective compartmentalization and reduced positive redundancy, across their past life-structure relative to the control participants. Groups did not differ on negative redundancy for the past life structure nor on any metrics for future life structure. Follow-up secondary analyses compared the past life-structure profile for those with PTSD to that of individuals with chronic depression, revealing significantly greater negative redundancy in the depressed group. Our findings are consistent with the prior theoretical and empirical literatures on mechanisms, such as avoidance and dissociation, that are implicated in PTSD as a means of inhibiting the negative impact of past traumatic experiences specifically, and negative information more generally.
Optimisation of heat-moisture treatment conditions for producing high amounts of resistant starches from purple sweet potato and yam starches using response surface methodology
Authors:   School of Biotechnology, International University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city, Pham Van Hung , Nguyen Kim Khanh ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Nguyen Thi Lan Phi ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology
Published: December 2018

Heat-moisture treatment, a physical modification method of starch, causes changes in the internal structure of starch and thereby produces resistant starch (RS). In this study, the heat-moisture treatment conditions (moisture content, heating temperature, and incubation time) was optimized to maximise the RS contents of the treated sweet potato and yam starches, using the Box-Behnken design and response surface analysis. The predicted maximised RS content of the treated sweet potato starch (43.9%) was obtained under optimal conditions of 34.76% moisture content, heating temperature of 100.11oC, and incubation time of 6.01h; the predicted maximised RS content of the treated yam starch (36.8%) was obtained under optimal conditions of 30.06% moisture content, heating temperature of 109.68oC, and incubation time of 6.59h using a quadratic model within the range of various process variables. The experimental RS contents of the treated sweet potato and yam starches obtained under optimal treatment conditions were 42.4% and 35.4%, respectively; this confirms that the models were valid and adequate because the predicted data and experiment data did not differ significantly. The results also indicate that the RS contents of the treated sweet potato starch were significantly higher than that of the treated yam starch. As a result, both starch structure and treatment conditions were determined to significantly affect the formation of RS in the heat-moisture treated starches.
Germination and shoot development of Pisum sativum L. under exposure to arsenic, lead, and copper in laboratory conditions
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Le Thien-Trong-Nguyen , Dinh Thanh-Dat ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Nguyen Dinh-Dai ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Vo Thi-My-Chi ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Dao Thanh-Son ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology
Published: December 2018

Metal contamination and pollution are of human and environmental concern Phytoremediation is one of the suitable high-efficiency means to treat metal pollution. This study aims to observe the responses of Pisum sativum L. in its early life stage to three metals, arsenic (As), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) in laboratory conditions. Seeds of P. sativum were treated with water containing 0, 50, and 500 μg/l of these metals over a period of 7 days. The results show that the germination of seeds is similar for the control and metal treatments, ranging from 90-100% after 4 days of watering. Shoot development of the seeds exposed to the metals and the control were not significantly different, except that the samples which had undergone the treatment with 500 μg Pb/l had longer shoots. Our results evidence a high capacity for metal tolerance in this plant in the early stages of its life. Therefore, P. sativum may be a promising candidate for the phytoremediation of metal contamination and pollution.
Navika pijenja alkohola u odnosu na noćni rad i sigurnost na radu
Authors: Zavalić Ana , Zavalić Marija , Milošević Milan
Published: December 2018

SAŽETAK: Ovim radom ispitivana je učestalost uzimanja alkohola kod radnika koji rade u različitim tipovima smjenskog rada u šest različitih radnih organizacija u Republici Hrvatskoj u kojima dominira smjenski rad. Ispitivanje je provedeno upitnikom Hrvatskog zavoda za zaštitu zdravlja i sigurnost na radu. Ciljevi rada bili su analiza povezanosti smjenskog rada i navike pijenja alkohola u odnosu na stupanj obrazovanja, privrednu granu, djelatnost radne organizacije ispitanika i vrstu rada te percepciju vlastitog slobodnog vremena. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 860 ispitanika, od kojih je 688 (80,0 %) bilo muškog spola. Rezultati su pokazali statistički značajnu razliku u učestalosti uporabe alkohola između pojedinih radnih organizacija (p<0,001) te razliku u konzumaciji između spolova (muškarci piju više, p<0,001). Najveći utjecaj smjenskog rada na naviku pijenja alkohola, ali i na ometanje slobodnog vremena zabilježen je kod radnika koji rade 7 do 15 noćnih smjena mjesečno. Od prediktorskih varijabli koje značajno povećavaju pijenje alkohola izdvajaju se: muški spol (muškarci imaju 4,33 puta veću šansu pijenja alkohola), utjecaj smjenskog rada na slobodno vrijeme (veći skor povećava šanse 1,32 puta) te mlađa dob (za svaku godinu života manje, šanse rastu 1/0,98=1,02 puta ili 2 %). Iz ovog modela može se utvrditi da je najvažnija intervencijska skupina u prevenciji pijenja alkohola na radnom mjestu skupina mlađih muškaraca u kojih smjenski rad značajno ometa njihovo slobodno vrijeme. Ovo istraživanje upućuje na ključnu preventivnu ulogu specijalista medicine rada u edukaciji radnika o štetnosti konzumacije alkohola te na osvješćivanje i radnika i poslodavca u težnji za nultom tolerancijom konzumiranja alkohola na radnim mjestima.
Statistička analiza ozljeda i ocjena na radu u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Pupavac Drago , Bognolo Dario , Kršulja Marko
Published: December 2018

SAŽETAK: Temeljni cilj ovoga rada jest istražiti stanje sigurnosti na radu u Republici Hrvatskoj. Ukupan broj ozljeda na radu i broj smrtno stradalih na radu predmetom se analize pomoću metode deskriptivne statistike za razdoblje od 1996. do 2016. godine. Posebna pozornost posvećuje se istraživanju korelacije između broja ozljeda na radu, broja smrtno stradalih i kretanja bruto domaćeg proizvoda, ukupne zaposlenosti i zaposlenosti po pojedinim gospodarskim djelatnostima. Dobiveni rezultati istraživanja omogućit će sagledavanje osnovnih trendova sigurnosti na radu u Republici Hrvatskoj te detektiranje onih gospodarskih grana u kojima kretanje zaposlenosti determinira ukupan broj ozljeda na radu. Rezultati istraživanja temelje se na metodama deskriptivne statistike i statističkoj metodi korelacijske analize.
Allah n'est pas obligé d'Ahmadou Kourouma: Une gymnastiquie langagière
Authors: Baalbaki Hana
Published: December 2018

Avec seulement quatre romans publiés en vingt-quatre ans, Ahmadou Kourouma s'est imposé comme l'un des écrivains les plus importants du conti- nent africain. Dans ses romans: Les soleils des Indépendances (1976), Monné, outrages et défis (1990), En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages (1999) et Allah n'est pas obligé (2000), l'écrivain ivoirien dénonce les souffrances de l' Afrique noire. Il les dénonce avec les yeux des Africains et les décrit dans une langue calquée sur la leur. En effet, son style étonne, choque, séduit. Kourouma ne s'est pas contenté de «penser la langue»comme tout autre écrivain francophone; son oeuvre ne témoigne pas seulement d'une sorte d'hétérogénéité langagière comme c'est le cas en général chez les écrivains qui vivent le conflit des langues et des cultures; il est allé plus loin. Sa grande innovation comme dit si bien l'un des chercheurs, «réside dans le fait de proposer une oeuvre dont le protagoniste est à tout considérer le style-oui, le style malinké transposé en français»
الجنس في أنواره وظلاله لكوستي بندلي
Authors: Najm Christo
Published: December 2018

عنوان الكتاب يقرن بين الأنوار والظلال في قضايا جنسية. وبما أن الأنوار تنيح لنا رؤية المظاهر، فان الظلال تحجب كثيرا من الحوافز التي نحتاج الى تفسيرها كي نبلغ حقيقة ما نراه. لذلك اعتمد صاحب هذا الكتاب الدكتور كوستي بندلي منهج التحليل النفسي ، اضافة الى ثقافته الفلسفية والأدبية والفنية من أجل تقديم بحثه الرائع في القضايا الجنسية. ولا ري في أن دراسته تلبية لعدد من الأسئلة، طرحها عليه جيل من الشباب الذي يعاني محنة الغرائز متسائلا هل الجسد كارثة ازاء الروح الطاهرة؟
Introduction: Ethnography, Performance and Imagination
Authors: Kazubowski-Houston Magdalena , Magnat Virginie
Published: December 2018

This introduction to the thematic section entitled “Ethnography, Performance and Imagination” explores performance as “imaginative ethnography” (Elliott and Culhane 2017), a transdisciplinary, collaborative, embodied, critical and engaged research practice that draws from anthropology and the creative arts. In particular, it focuses on the performativity of performance (an event intentionally staged for an audience) employed as both an ethnographic process (fieldwork) and a mode of ethnographic representation. It asks: can performance help us research and better understand imaginative lifeworlds as they unfold in the present moment? Can performance potentially assist us in re-envisioning what an anthropology of imagination might look like? It also inquires whether working at the intersections of anthropology, ethnography, performance and imagination could transform how we attend to ethnographic processes and products, questions of reflexivity and representation, ethnographer-participant relations and ethnographic audiences. It considers how performance employed as ethnography might help us reconceptualise public engagement and ethnographic activism, collaborative/participatory ethnography and interdisciplinary research within and beyond the academy. Finally, this introduction provides a brief overview of the contributions to this thematic section, which address these questions from a variety of theoretical, methodological and topical standpoints.
Un mal nommé machisme : Masculinités et colonialité dans la représentation nahua de la violence intrafamiliale (Alto Balsas, Mexique)
Authors: Raby Dominique
Published: December 2018

La violence intrafamiliale est un défi de première importance pour les femmes autochtones organisées du Mexique. Pourtant, rares sont les études qui proposent une définition de la violence à partir des représentations locales. Dans une communauté nahua de la région du Alto Balsas (État de Guerrero) au Mexique, c’est en termes de masculinité que les femmes expliquent la violence intrafamiliale. À l’aide des modèles de R. W. Connell et de l’anthropologie structurale, l’analyse montre comment une double masculinité, l’une associée au bien vivre et l’autre un machismo « nahuatisé », s’inscrit à l’intersection des hiérarchies de genre et d’ethnie, dans leur rapport complexe à la colonialité. Ces représentations opposées,à « valeur différentielle » (Héritier), ont des implications contrastées en termes de violence intrafamiliale. Prendre en compte la distinction établie par les Nahuas entre ces deux masculinités permettrait de penser des programmes de lutte contre la violence dans un esprit de décolonisation.
Modern Mouride Marabouts and their Young Disciples in Dakar
Authors: Kingsbury Kate
Published: December 2018

This article provides an analysis of new religious Sufi Mouride movements in Senegal. In it, I analyse the charismatic leaders and their young disciples, elucidating that their interactive rapport forms the basis of the popularity of these movements. I demonstrate that young Dakarois have played a significant role in the regeneration of religious belief among the Mourides, and I posit that the leaders of these movements proffer a counter-discourse on leadership that provides an alternative to the gerontocratic models that characterise politics as well as traditional Mouride movements. I explain that the religious ontologies that new Mouride marabouts offer youth afford the latter the possibility to reconceptualise their identities, providing them with a modern pious paradigm that aligns with both their spiritual and physical needs.
“Old Refineries Rarely Die”: Port City Refineries as Key Nodes in The Global Petroleumscape
Authors: Hein Carola
Published: December 2018

Petroleum and its refined products are globally traded commodities; they are also key elements in our energy landscape and have shaped the built environment in multiple, interconnected ways over the last century. Petroleum flows encompass the entire world. Constellations of oil actors — including corporations and nations — shape seemingly disconnected and geographically distant physical spaces over time. Together, they function as a global palimpsestic petroleumscape.

Among the diverse industrial, administrative, retail and ancillary spaces that are part of this petroleumscape, this article argues, refineries have the most important “staying power.” It investigates exemplary cases in four select periods of the petroleum industry: the lighting age (1860s to 1910s), the car age (1910s to 1950s), the plastic age (1950s to 1980s), and the period since the 1980s with its early attempts to go beyond oil. In the first three periods, it explores the relationship between major refineries and nearby (port) cities of Philadelphia, Dunkirk, Suez, Abadan, Rotterdam, and Tehran. It proposes that refineries due to the global networks of petroleum have managed to overcome periods of war and nationalization, of destruction and re-appropriation, while redirecting petroleum flows over time.

The article then examines the current state of the refineries discussed in this article, exploring their entanglement with global events and national strategies, and their often detrimental current spatial and environmental impact. The article concludes with a reflection on the necessity to design transition strategies for cities that are based on understanding of the role that refineries have played through time.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE PROPRIEDADES TECNOLÓGICAS DE QUATRO FOLHOSAS DETERIORADAS POR TÉRMITAS DO GÊNERO Nasutitermes
Authors: Gallio Ezequiel , Machado Sabrina Finatto , Silva Francislene Junia Telles da , Cruz Nidria Dias , Gatto Darci Alberto
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a deterioração causada por térmitas em madeiras de Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez, Cordia americana (L.) Gottshling & J. E. Mill., Melia azedarach L. e Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, após ensaio de preferência alimentar. Foram confeccionados 20 corpos de prova de cada espécie, com dimensões de 15 x 15 x 260 mm (tangencial x radial x longitudinal). Os parâmetros tecnológicos avaliados foram a massa específica básica (ρb), a perda de massa (PM), o módulo de elasticidade (MOE) e ruptura (MOR) provenientes do ensaio de flexão estática e a dureza. Finalizado o ensaio, a espécie com menor perda de massa foi a Melia azedarach, possivelmente devido à composição dos seus extrativos. Para as espécies Cordia americana e Parapiptadenia rigida, quanto às propriedades mecânicas, verificou-se redução significativa somente no MOE das amostras deterioradas em comparação com as do grupo controle. Conclui-se, portanto, que, a maior resistência da espécie Melia azedarach está associada à sua composição química, sendo que em quase todas as espécies madeireiras houve decréscimo nos parâmetros mecânicos (MOE, MOR e dureza Janka) devido ao ataque dos térmitas Nasutitermes.Palavras-chave: biodeterioração, cupins, propriedades tecnológicas, espécies florestais. TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR HARDWOODS DETERIORATED BY GENDER Nasutitermes TERMITES ABSTRACT:The objective of this work was to analyze the deterioration caused by termites in woods of Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez, Cordia americana (L.) Gottshling & J. E. Mill., Melia azedarach L. and Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, after food preference assay. Were made 20 test specimens of each species, with dimensions of 15 x 15 x 260 mm (tangential x radial x longitudinal). The physical parameters were the basic mass (ρb), the mass loss (PM), the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and rupture (MOR) from the static bending test and Janka hardness. After the test, the species with the lowest mass loss was Melia azedarach, possibly due to your extractives composition. For the species Cordia americana and Parapiptadenia rigida, about the mechanical properties, it was observed significant reduction only in the MOE of deteriorated samples compared to the control group. It's concluded that the Melia azedarach specie higher resistance it’s associated with your chemical composition, and in almost all wood species there was a decrease in mechanical parameters (MOE, MOR and Janka hardness) due to attack of Nasutitermes termites.Keywords: biodeterioration, termites, technological properties, forest species.
VARIAÇÕES MICROCLIMÁTICAS E PERIGO DE OCORRÊNCIA DE INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS EM FRAGMENTOS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CRISTOVÃO, SERGIPE
Authors: White Benjamin Leonardo Alves , Silva Maria Flaviane Almeida
Published: December 2018

Clareiras, sejam elas naturais ou decorrentes de atividades antrópicas, alteraram as condições microclimáticas do ambiente que, por sua vez, afetam a sobrevivência da fauna e a susceptibilidade à ocorrência de incêndios florestais. Este estudo teve como objetivo mensurar as variações microclimáticas em uma área bem conservada e em uma clareira de quatro hectares localizadas no interior de fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de São Cristóvão, Sergipe. Também buscou-se determinar qual o perigo de ocorrência de incêndios florestais em ambas as áreas. Para tal, foram utilizados sensores acoplados com data loggers, programados para registrarem os dados de temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e temperatura do solo a cada 10 minutos durante o período de um ano. O índice de Angstron foi utilizado para determinar o perigo de ocorrência de incêndios florestais. Os resultados apontaram um incremento de 1,3ºC na temperatura média do ar; 3,6ºC na temperatura média do solo; e, uma redução de 10,2% na umidade relativa do ar média ocasionados pela abertura da clareira. O microclima na vegetação conservada foi mais estável. Gráficos das variáveis mensuradas foram plotados a fim de verificar as variações diárias e anual. As variações microclimáticas resultantes da abertura da clareira foram responsáveis por incremento no perigo de ocorrência de incêndios florestais.Palavras-chave: incêndios florestais, meteorologia, clareiras. MICROCLIMATE VARIATIONS AND FIRE DANGER IN AN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SÃO CRISTÓVÃO, SERGIPE ABSTRACT:Forest gaps, whether natural or caused by human activities, alter the microclimatic conditions, which, in turn, affect wildlife survival and susceptibility to forest fires. The objective of this study was to measure the microclimatic variations between a 4-hectare gap and a well-conserved closed-canopy area, both located in an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. The differences in the fire danger in both areas was also assessed. For this purpose, sensors coupled with datalogger were used to record air temperature, air relative humidity and soil temperature every 10 minutes during the period of one year. The Angstron index was used to determine the fire danger. The results indicated an increase in the gap of 1.3ºC in the average air temperature; 3.6ºC in the average soil temperature; and a reduction of 10.2% in the average air humidity. The microclimate in the closed forest was more stable. Profiles for the variables measured were plotted to verify variations throughout the day and the year. The microclimatic variations caused by the gap were responsible for an increase in the fire danger.Keywords: forest fires, meteorology, forest gaps.
IMPACTO DO USO DA TERRA NA EFICIÊNCIA DO SEQUESTRO DE CARBONO NO SUL DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Kazama Verônica Satomi , Corte Ana Paula Dalla , Rex Franciel Eduardo , Debastiani Aline Bernarda , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2018

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a eficiência do carbono sequestrado em diferentes classes de uso e ocupação da terra entre os anos de 1989 a 2016 do município de Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso, situado na fronteira sul da Amazônia. Foram utilizadas duas imagens orbitais da série Landsat (TM e OLI), ambas do mês de julho. Efetuou-se a seleção do melhor método de classificação do uso e ocupação da terra, testando-se algumas composições de bandas. A estimativa da eficiência do carbono sequestrado foi efetuada pelo índice CO2eflux. Para a classificação das categorias, foi selecionado o método de Máxima Verossimilhança, com composição de bandas: infravermelho médio 1, infravermelho próximo e vermelho. Em 27 anos, a área classificada como agricultura obteve um aumento de 172,90%, sendo a vegetação nativa a mais afetada (-45,26%) em perda de área. Neste período, identificou-se uma redução da média da eficiência do sequestro de carbono da vegetação nativa (48,48%) e da área total (52,17%), que ocorreu devido a perda da cobertura nativa, na qual consiste na cobertura de maior atividade fotossintética, portanto maior carbono fixado. Conclui-se que as alterações do uso da terra impactam na eficiência do sequestro de carbono da área de estudo no período analisado.Palavras-chave: análise temporal, CO2eﬂux, classificação digital de imagens. IMPACT OF LAND USE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CARBON SEQUESTRY IN THE SOUTH OF THE AMAZON ABSTRACT:The objective of this research was to analyze the efficiency of the sequestered carbon in different land use cover between 1989 and 2016 in the municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso, located at the southern border of the Amazon. Two orbital images of the Landsat series (TM and OLI) were analyzed, both from July. The best classification method of land use and occupation was selected, and some band compositions were tested. The assessment of the efficiency of the sequestered carbon was made by the CO2eflux index. For the classification of the classes, the selected method was maximum likelihood, with composition of bands: medium infrared, near infrared and red. In 27 years, the area classified as agriculture increased by 172.90%, and the native vegetation was the most affected (-45.26%) in area loss. The work identified a reduction in the average of the carbon sequestration efficiency of native vegetation (48.48%) and the total area (52.17%), which occurred due to the loss of native vegetation, in which it consists of the coverage of greater photosynthetic activity, therefore greater fixed carbon. The study concludes that changes in land use impact on the carbon sequestration efficiency of the study area in 27 years.Keywords: temporal analysis, CO2eflux, digital classification of images.
ASPECTOS FITOSSOCIOLÓGICOS E INDICADORES DA QUALIDADE DO SOLO EM SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS
Authors: Lenci Lucas Henrique Vieira , Souza Emanuel Fernando Maia de , Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres , Tsukamoto Filho Antonio de Arruda , Soares Gilderlon dos Santos
Published: December 2018

Objetivou-se avaliar os atributos florísticos e fitossociológicos, os atributos físicos do solo e os estoques de matéria orgânica e carbono orgânico do solo de cinco sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) da Região Central de Rondônia. Para isso, realizou-se o levantamento florístico para determinação da área basal, riqueza, diversidade e uniformidade das espécies. No processo de amostragem do solo, dividiu-se cada um dos sistemas em quatro quadrantes e coletou-se amostras indeformadas nas profundidades de 0cm a 20cm e 20cm a 40cm para determinação da densidade do solo, macroporosidade, microporosidade e porosidade total; e amostras deformadas nas profundidades de 0cm a 5cm, 5cm a 10cm, 10cm a 20cm e 20cm a 40cm para determinação dos estoques de matéria orgânica e carbono orgânico do solo. Os resultados foram submetidos à correlação de Pearson para verificar interações entre os parâmetros avaliados. Os atributos florísticos e fitossociológicos variaram consideravelmente entre os sistemas agroflorestais e, de modo geral, os diferentes arranjos de SAFs apresentaram atributos físicos próximos ou abaixo dos valores considerados críticos para crescimento radicular. Além disso, notou-se que os SAFs mais adensados e com estrutura do solo favorável ao desenvolvimento das plantas favoreceram maiores quantidades de matéria orgânica e carbono orgânico do solo.Palavras-chave: agroecossistemas, física do solo, estoque de carbono, desenvolvimento rural sustentável. PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND SOIL QUALITY INDICATORS IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS ABSTRACT:This study aimed to analyze floristic and phytosociological attributes, soil physical attributes, and organic matter and soil organic carbon stocks in five agroforestry systems (AFS) in the Central Region of Rondônia. Floristic surveys were carried out to determine basal area, richness, diversity and uniformity of the species. In the soil sampling process, each of the systems were divided into four quadrants, and undisturbed soil core samples were collected at 0-20 and 20-40 cm depths to determine soil bulk density, macroporosity, microporosity and total porosity; disturbed soil core samples were collected at 0-5, 5-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm depths to determine soil organic matter and carbon organic stocks. Pearson correlation was applied to evaluate significant interactions among the results. Floristic and phytosociological attributes varied considerably between agroforestry systems. In general, the agroecosystems showed soil physical attributes close to or below the values considered critical for root growth. Favorable soil structure and denser arrangements resulted in higher amounts of organic matter and organic carbon in the soil.Keywords: agroecosystems, soil physics, carbon stocks, sustainable rural development.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ONLINE DALAM LELANG PROYEK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA DI PULAU SEMBILAN KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Takdir Muhammad , Cangara Hafied , Sadjad Rhiza S.
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan lelang PLTS di Sinjai telah berlangsung sejak tahun 2013 dan telah memberikan banyak pertanyaan tentang penggunaan media online dalam prosesnya terutama dengan adanya lelang berulang kali bahkan kasusnya sampai ke ranah hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penggunaan media online serta transparansi dalam proses lelang PLTS di Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 23 orang. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media online merupakan suatu bagian upaya untuk mewujudkan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah yang lebih efisien dan transparan sesuai visi dan misi Kabupaten Sinjai, walau belum sepenuhnya bias mendukung open government dan open data. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan infrastruktur seperti ruangan khusus untuk server, gangguan koneksi internet yang sering terjadi, serta sistem yang digunakan sepenuhnya belum bisa memberikan informasi secara mendetail tentang proses lelang yang dilakukan. Untuk itu penelitian ini menyarankan agar tempat untuk server ditata dengan baik dari aspek keamanan dan aksesibilitas, meminimalisasi gangguan jaringan, dan terus mengupdate sistem lelang secara online sehingga penentuan pemenang lelang selanjutnya lebih terbuka.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PROGRAM PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN MELALUI FILM ‘KEMBANG DESO’ DI SMA NEGERI 5 MAKASSAR DAN MAN 2 MODEL MAKASSAR
Authors: Sidabutar Natalia Debora , Cangara Hafied , Farid Muhammad
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Program Pembangunan selalu membutuhkan peran komunikasi sebagai proses penyampaian dan penerimaan pesan dalam rangka meningkatkan dan memanfaatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam mendorong agar secara sadar menerima program pengendalian kependudukan dan keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman dan sikap remaja terhadap program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan melalui film ‘Kembang Deso’ dan melihat perbedaan pemahaman dan sikap remaja terhadap program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang berupa membandingkan dua objek penelitian yaitu siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 5 Makassar dengan siswa- siswi MAN 2 Model Makassar. Responden sebanyak 89 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan model bivariat dengan uji T sampel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pemahaman terhadap program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan antara siswa-siswa SMA Negeri 5 Makassar dan siswa-siswa MAN 2 Model Makassar. Akan tetapi, dari sikap mereka terhadap program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan menunjukkan ada perbedaan yakni siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 5 Makassar berada pada kriteria setuju sedangkan siswa-siswi MAN 2 Model Makassar berada pada posisi netral. Perbedaan ini dilatarbelakangi perbedaan karakteristik sekolah yakni SMA Negeri 5 Makassar mewakili sekolah umum yang memiliki siswa yang lebih variatif dari segi etnis dan agama, sedangkan siswa MAN 2 Model Makassar adalah lembaga pendidikan yang mewakili sekolah berbasis agama (pesantren). Kata
Numerical Solution of Multi-Order Fractional Differential Equations Using Generalized Sine-Cosine Wavelets
Authors: NEMATİ Somayeh , AL-HABOOBİ Anas
Published: December 2018

In this work, we propose a numerical method based on the generalized sine-cosine wavelets for solving multi-order fractional differential equations. After introducing generalized sine-cosine wavelets, the operational matrix of Riemann-Liouville fractional integration is constructed using the properties of the block-pulse functions. The fractional derivative in the problem is considered in the Caputo sense. This method reduces the considered problem to the problem of solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. Finally, some examples are included to demonstrate the applicability of the new approach.
甘肃嘉峪关市一次强寒潮天气个例诊断分析
Authors: 王 扶斌 , 肖 万有
Published: December 2018

2016年4月30日～5月1日,受西伯利亚东移南下的强冷空气影响,河西地区出现了强寒潮天气。利用MICAPS资料分析了这次强寒潮爆发时的环流形势演变特征。同时计算60～110°E、30～60°N区域内,4月30日20时～5月1日20时300hPa高空急流,500hPa涡度、温度平流、700hPa水汽通量散度等物理量。结果表明：此次强寒潮的爆发与高空急流在东移南下过程中逐渐加强有关,500hPa正涡度区与槽前锋区配合一致,更有利于引导强冷空气东移南下。低层强冷平流对地面加压降温作用至关重要。700hPa水汽通量散度场分布特征对寒潮天气条件下的降水形成有明显影响,水汽通量散度极小值区域均有降水,最大值区域无降水而有沙尘天气。