bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESEJAHTERAAN NEGARA INDONESIA YANG TERTUNDA
Authors: ROSYIDAH RIKA HAIDA
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan Indonesia,yang miris akan ekonomi serta ideologi dan moral dipandang atau didasarkan oleh PANCASILA . dengan adanya pancasila sebagai dasar negara diharapkan mampu menyadarkan masyarakat pentingnya memahami isi dari pancasila dan mampu menerapkan dalam kehidupannya bukan hanya sekedar menghafal atau mengucapkan saja. Pemerintah juga diharapkan mampu menegakkan hukum dengan tegas tanpa memandang jabatan, dan besar uang yang dimiliki,agar masyarakat Indonesia mampu merasakan nikmatnya suatu keadilan dan kemerdaan yang sesungguhnya, karena pada dasarnya Indonesia belum merdeka sepenuhnya banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang masih diperbudak oleh pemerintahannya sendiri, dan belum merasakan arti keadilan dan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang sesunggguhnya.
PELAKSANAAN STANDAR SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN SESUAI AKREDITASI
Authors: Ramadani Tiara
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit dalam menjamin mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan keselamatan pasien harus dibuktikan melalui akreditasi. Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan agar perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dapat melaksanakan standar sasaran keselamatan pasien sesuai akreditasi rumah sakit. Metode : Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis serta kajian bebas yang digunakan untuk melihat apakah pelaksanaan standar sasaran keselamatan pasien telah dilaksanakan dan diterapkan dengan baik dan benar oleh para perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai dengan akreditasi rumah sakit. Hasil: dari data yang telah dikumpul dari berbagai sumber, banyak perawat serta staf rumah sakit yang telah melaksanakan prosedur keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan akreditasi rumah sakit dengan baik, tetapi ada beberapa perawat dan para staf rumah sakit yang masih kurang tepat dan lengkap dalam melaksanakan prosedur keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan akreditasi rumah sakit. Pembahasan: Akreditasi rumah sakit merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan terhadap rumah sakit yang memenuhi standar pelayanan rumah sakit yang berlaku untuk peningkatan mutu dari pelayanan rumah sakit. Penutup: Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu akreditasi rumah sakit diperlukannya kemampuan yang baik dari setiap tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien di rumah sakit.
LANGKAH - LANGKAH DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Adinda Dhita
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan Pasien adalah Pasien bebas dari harm/ cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari harm yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit, cedera fisik / sosial / psikologis, cacad, kematian dll), terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Hampir setiap tindakan medis menyimpan potensi resiko. Banyaknya jenis obat, jenis pemeriksaan dan prosedur, serta jumlah pasien dan staf Rumah Sakit yang cukup besar, merupakan hal yang potensial bagi terjadinya kesalahan medis (medical errors). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk Terciptanya budaya keselamatan pasien di rs, meningkatnya akuntabilitas rumah sakit terhadap pasien dan masyarakat, menurunnya KTD, terlaksananya program-program pencegahan sehingga tidak terjadi pengulangan KTD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana maksudnya dengan cara mengumpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data untuk dianalisis. Yaitu dengan Literature review. Hasil dan bahasannya terdapat 7 langkah-langkah dalam mengoptimalkan keselamatan pasien.
PELAKSANAAN KETEPATAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN DALAM RANGKA KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hutagalung Destri Nauli
Published: December 2019

Keamanan pelayanan di rumah sakit dimulai dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Rumah sakit harus membangun sistem yang menjamin bahwa pelayanan yang tepat diberikan kepada pasien yang tepat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab belum optimalnya pelaksanaan sistem identifikasi pasien serta mencari alternatif solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan sistem identifikasi pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap. Pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien dimulai sejak ditempat pendaftaran pasien (TPP). Identitas dicetak pada stiker yang selanjutnya akan ditempelkan pada gelang identitas pasien dan formulir permintaan pemeriksaan penunjang. Identitas pasien yang tertera distiker terdiri dari empat identitas yang meliputi nama, alamat, tanggal lahir, dan nomor rekam medis pasien. Identitas yang dimaksud harus berdasarkan bukti kartu identitas pasien. Pelaksanaan sistem identifikasi pasien di rumah sakit secara struktur sudah baik yang didasarkan pada visi, misi dan strategi dengan dilengkapi kebijakan, pedoman, panduan serta prosedur yang lengkap namun kurang optimal pada supervisi terhadap pelaksanaan prosedur identifikasi terutama pada shift sore dan malam hari.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Keselamatn Pasien
Authors: Silvani Salsa Ade
Published: December 2019

Segala sesuatu kegiatan yang ada di rumah sakit tidak lainnya hanya untuk menjamin dan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi mereka yang membutukan di rumah sakit, pasien, pendamping pasien, pengunjung, baik yang ada lingkungan rumah sakit melalui cara pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi sasaran pelaksanan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) dijalankan di berbagai rumah sakit. Metode yang saya gunakan adalah observasi. Hasil pengkajian ini adalah berbagai rumah sakit telah menerapkan sasaran keselamatan pasien guna meningkatkan kesehatan pasien.
Pengaruh Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Adzima Fauzan , Sjahruddin Herman
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect knowledge management influences employee performance at the Makassar Religious Training Center Office. Data collection uses primary data obtained from questionnaires using total sampling techniques. The population is all employees of the Makassar Religious Education Training Office, amounting to 53 people, while the samples taken are 53 respondents, but in the test there were only 40 questionnaires that were feasible to be tested. The results of the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability, BLUE has also been tested (Best, Linear, Unbiassed and Estimated or Classical Assumption Test in the form of normality assumptions, autocorrelation assumptions, linearity assumptions, and heterocedasticity assumptions. Data analysis methods use simple regression techniques.The results showed that the proposed hypothesis was accepted because it showed positive and significant hypothesis test results. This means that knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
"CARA MENGUTAMAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT"
Authors: lestari intan
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang ;Keselamatan pasien merupakan sesuatu yang jauh lebih penting dari pada sekedar efisiensi pelayanan, dan perilaku dengan kemampuan perawat sangat berperan penting. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan perilaku dengan kemampuan perawat dalam melaksanakan patient safety. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Ruang Akut IGD RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang melibatkan 31 perawat sebagai responden. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner perilaku perawat dan lembar observasi kemampuan perawat tentang keselamatan pasien. Hasil: analisis menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test dan menunjukkan nilai p pada identifikasi pasien yaitu p=0,037, pada resiko infeksi pasien nilai p=0,005, dan pada resiko pasien jatuh nilai p=0,001 menggunakan Chi-square. Semua nilai p lebih kecil dari nilai α=0,kesimpulan: erdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan kemampuan perawat dalam melaksanakan patiet safety di Ruang Akut IGD RSUP Prof. Dr. D. R. Kandou Manado. Saran: bagi rumah sakit lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan panduan nasional keselamatan pasien.
"PENGETAHUAN DENGAN UPAYA PENERAPAN K3 OLEH PERAWAT"
Authors: hasibuan Rizky fadilah
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang : Rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko tinggi untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pengetahuan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja hingga tercapainya zero accident. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui upaya penerapan k3 oleh perawat. Metode : Merupakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca buku-buku dan jurnal internet yang mendukung dan menunjang dalam pembuatan kajian. Hasil : untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan upaya penerapan K3 telah dilakukan pada seluruh perawat departemen. Pembahasan : Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) adalah upaya untuk memberikan jaminan keselamatan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pekerja dengan cara pencegahan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK), pengendalian bahaya di tempat kerja, promosi kesehatan, pengobatan, dan rehabilitasi. Berdasar atas data Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Penutup : K3 pada umumnya bertujuan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja ataupun buruh dalam mewujudkan produktivitas kerja yang optimal
Cara Kerja Perawat dalam mewujudkan keselamatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Siregar Anita Denike
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPada zaman ini hal terpenting dalam layanan kesehatan bukan saja soal mutu pelayanan dar segi fasilitas dan kualitas tetapi lebih kepada keselamatan ( Safety ) sehingga dengan sendirinya layanan kesehatan tersebut memiliki mutu yang tinggi. Dalam hal ini,perawat menjadi subjek dan sumber keselamatan tersebut, Kajian ini menggunakan metode tersearch dan analisis dari berbagai sumber seperti buku teks, buku referensi jurnal, e-book, dan juga membandingkan beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan peran perawat dalam pelayan keselamatan pasien Dari hasil beberapa pembandingan jurnal mengatakan bahwa peran perawat dalam pelayanan keselamatan pasien sangat berperan penting untuk keselamatan pasien
Budaya Dalam Melakukan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Maha Nadila
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan telah menjadi isu global sejak Institude of Medicine (IOM) di Amerika Serikat menerbitkan laporan bahwa angka kematian akibat KTD meningkat pada pasien rawat inap di Amerika berkisar 44.000-98.000 per tahun. IOM merekomendasikan pengembangan keselamatan pasien yang merujuk pada budaya organisasi untuk memprediksi peluang kesalahan yang dapat terjadi dengan melakukan survei untuk mengukur iklim keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien oleh perawat dalam melaksanakan keselamatan pasien di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 75 perawat. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 75 responden, 37 reponden (49,3%) memiliki budaya keselamatan pasien rendah dan 38 responden (50,7%) memiliki budaya keselamatan pasien tinggi. Responden dengan budaya keselamatan rendah diantaranya terdapat 23 perawat (62,2%) dengan pelaksanaan pelayanan yang kurang baik dan 14 perawat (37,8%) dengan pelaksanaan pelayanan yang baik. Responden dengan budaya keselamatan pasien yang tinggi seluruhnya (100%) telah melaksanakan pelayanan dengan baik.
PELATIHAN DAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG OBAT-OBATAN YANG PERLU DIWASPADAI
Authors: Panggabean Nabila Salsabila
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: High alert medication merupakan obat yang persentasinya tinggi dalam menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan/medication error, beresiko menyebabkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan termasukjuga obat-obatan yang tampak mirip/ucapan mirip. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran upaya peningkatan implementasi keselamatan pasien pada sasaran peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai (High Alert Medication) sesuai akreditasi versi 2012 beserta hambatannya, mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan perawat terhadap High Alert Medication setelah dilakukan pelatihan, dan mengetahui perubahan sikap pada perawat terhadap High Alert Medication setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan literature berupa buku dan e-jurnal ilmiah 10 tahun terakhir baik jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil: ada peningkatan rasa kepercayaan diri karena merasa lebih tahu dan memiliki harapan dan terbukti dengan adanya pelatihan menambah pengetahuan mereka sehingga menuntun kepada sikap yang lebih positif untuk mendukung pelaksanaan Peningkatan Keamanan Obat-obat Yang Perlu Diwaspadai (High Alert Medication). Pembahasan: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dilakukannya pelatihan akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan perawat setelah dilakukan pelatihan tentang Peningkatan Keamanan Obat-obat yang Perlu Diwaspadai (HAM) menurut akreditasi versi 2012. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pelatihan high alert medication terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan prinsip benar pemberian obat-obatan yang perlu diwaspadai.
Hubungan Perawat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: harahap Nova mahlini
Published: December 2019

Salah satu indikator mutu yang sangat penting adalah keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman yang meliputi asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan resiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya sertaimplementasi solusi untuk menimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yangdisebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perawat terhadap terlaksananya sasaran keselamatan pasien. metode yang dilakukan adalah literature review. Perawat memiliki hubungan yang saling berkesinambungan dengan keselamatan pasien. Untuk meningkatkannya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Diantaranya ialah sumber daya, kepemimpinan, imbalan,struktur organisasi , pendidikan, lama kerja karena semakin lama masa kerja maka semakin baik upaya mengpelaksanaankan standar keselamatan pasien, Selain itu pelatihan patient safety juga berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan. Tersedianya sarana, dan SOP dapat berpengaruh terhadap upaya pencegahan insiden infeksi nosokomial yang berdampak pada keselamatan pasien.
Hubungan Interprofesional Colaboration dengan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Tampubolon Agnes Evlin
Published: December 2019

Kolaborasi Interprofesi atau Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) adalah kemitraanantara orang dengan latar belakang profesi yang berbeda dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan masalah kesehatan dan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit adalah sebuah bentuk pelayanan dari berbagai profesi yang bekecimpung dalam dunia kesehatan yang berkolaborasi untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatanyang ada di rumah sakit. Kolaborasi antar profesional harus mengutamakan komunikasi yang efektif antar sesama tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit yang disempurnakan dengan pengetahuan yang dipegang dan didalami oleh setiap profesi maupun sumber daya manusia yang bekerja di rumah sakit.
"PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM PEMBERIAN OBAT OLEH PERAWAT"
Authors: hasibuan Rizky fadilah
Published: December 2019

Latar belang : Keselamatan pasien telah menjadi isu global yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh setiap rumah sakit, dan seharusnya menjadi prioritas utama untuk dilaksanakan dan hal tersebut terkait dengan mutu dan citra rumah sakit. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui penerapan keselamatan pasien dalam pemberian obat oleh perawat. Metode : Merupakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca buku-buku dan jurnal internet yang mendukung dan menunjang dalam pembuatan kajian. Hasil : obat obatan menjadi bagian dari rencana pengobatan pasien, manajemen RS harus berperan secara kritis untuk memastikan keselamatan pasien Pembahasan : dalam pemberian obat harus cek dulu, betul identitasnya bahwa psaien A mendapat obat sesuai identitas pasien A. Penutup : pelaksanaan sistem penerapan pemberian obat kepada pasien adalah dengan menerapkan cara MPO dan penerapan teknik 6 B dalam pemberian obat dan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM MENJAGA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: karina Indah
Published: December 2019

Pentingnya kesadaran bagi seorang perawat dalam menjaga serta menerapkan keselamatn pada pasien di Rumah Sakit dimana sering terjadi kesalahan petugas medis dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Sehingga kejadian ini sering mengakibatkan banyak sekali kesalahan terjadi dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada pasien di Rumah sakit dengan begitu perlu diterapkannya budaya displin bagi petugas dalam menciptakan keselamatan sehingga tidak terjadi lagi kesalahan yang dibuat oleh petugas medis atau perawat di Rumah Sakit terhadap pasien. Perlu diketahui juga dalam hal ini peran perawat ataupun tim tenaga medis lainnya dalam memperhatikan serta menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit untuk mengurangi terjadinya resiko cedera yang berakibat fatal serta merugikan pasien maupun pihak Rumah Sakit. Oleh sebab itu pentingnya sistem peran perawat dalam mengatur serta menciptakan budaya keselamatan yang baik.
The mediating role of KITLG DNA methylation in the association between childhood adversity and cortisol stress reactivity does not replicate in monocytes
Authors: Frach Leonard , Tierling Sascha , Schwaiger Marion , Moser Dirk , Heinrichs Markus , Hengstler Jan , Walter Jörn , Kumsta Robert
Published: December 2019

Adverse childhood experiences such as maltreatment or neglect are associated with mental health problems in adulthood. Changes in the regulation of the psychological and physiological stress reaction, mediated via epigenetic modifications, are discussed as potential mechanisms. This study aimed to replicate the role of DNA methylation of the KITLG gene in mediating the association between childhood adversity and stress-induced cortisol reactivity in a sample of adults reporting childhood adversity and a matched control group (N=60). DNA was extracted from purified CD14+ monocytes and genome-wide DNA methylation was assessed with the 450k BeadChip for targeted replication and exploratory analyses. As previously reported, childhood adversity was associated with significantly lower cortisol reactivity to stress. We could neither replicate the association between KITLG DNA methylation and cortisol stress reactivity nor the association with childhood adversity. Moreover, DNA methylation of the target CpG (cg27512205) was not associated with KITLG mRNA expression in monocytes. Exploratory analyses of array-wide DNA methylation patterns showed no significant results for individual sites after correction for multiple testing – neither in association with childhood trauma nor with adult cortisol stress reactivity. The analysis of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) revealed two significant regions which both mapped to non-coding genes in the association with cortisol stress reactivity. The mediating role of DNA methylation of the KITLG locus in the association between childhood adversity and cortisol stress reactivity could not be replicated in monocytes. In addition to differences in investigated tissue, reasons for non-replication might include differences between samples in age, ethnicity, trauma severity, and cortisol reactivity.
Citizens Versus the Internet: Confronting Digital Challenges With Cognitive Tools
Authors: Kozyreva Anastasia , Lewandowsky Stephan , Hertwig Ralph
Published: December 2019

[This article is now published open access in the Psychological Science in the Public Interest https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1529100620946707. Please refer to and cite the published paper.] The Internet has evolved into a ubiquitous and indispensable digital environment in which people communicate, seek information, and make decisions. Despite offering various benefits, online environments are also replete with smart, highly adaptive choice architectures designed primarily to maximize commercial interests, capture and sustain users’ attention, monetize user data, and predict and influence future behavior. This online landscape holds multiple negative consequences for society, such as a decline in human autonomy, rising incivility in online conversation, the facilitation of political extremism, and the spread of disinformation. Benevolent choice architects working with regulators may curb the worst excesses of manipulative choice architectures, yet the strategic advantages, resources, and data remain with commercial players. One way to address this imbalance is with interventions that empower Internet users to gain some control over their digital environments, in part by boosting their information literacy and their cognitive resistance to manipulation. Our goal is to present a conceptual map of interventions that are based on insights from psychological science. We begin by systematically outlining how online and offline environments differ despite being increasingly inextricable. We then identify four major types of challenges that users encounter in online environments: persuasive and manipulative choice architectures, AI-assisted information architectures, false and misleading information, and distractive environments. Next, we turn to how psychological science can inform interventions to counteract these challenges of the digital world. After distinguishing between three types of behavioral and cognitive interventions—nudges, technocognition, and boosts—we focus in on boosts, of which we identify two main groups: (1) those aimed at enhancing people’s agency in their digital environments (e.g., self-nudging, deliberate ignorance) and (2) those aimed at boosting competences of reasoning and resilience to manipulation (e.g., simple decision aids, inoculation). These cognitive tools are designed to foster the civility of online discourse and protect reason and human autonomy against manipulative choice architectures, attention-grabbing techniques, and the spread of false information.
Post-Print manuscript: Emotional Intelligence Predicts Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: MacCann Carolyn , Jiang Yixin , Brown Luke , Double Kit S , Bucich Micaela , Minbashian Amirali
Published: December 2019

Schools and universities devote considerable time and resources to developing students’ social and emotional skills such as emotional intelligence (EI). The goals of such programs are partly for personal development but partly to increase academic performance. The current meta-analysis examines the degree to which student EI is associated with academic performance. We found an overall effect of ρ = .20 using robust variance estimation (N = 42,529, k = 1,246 from 158 citations). The association is significantly stronger for ability EI (ρ = .24, k = 50) compared to self-rated (ρ = .12, k = 33) or mixed EI (ρ = .19, k = 90). Ability, self-rated and mixed EI explained an additional 1.7%, 0.7% and 2.3% of the variance respectively, after controlling for intelligence and big five personality. Understanding and management branches of ability EI explained an additional 3.9% and 3.6% respectively. Relative importance analysis suggests that EI is the third most important predictor for all three streams, after intelligence and conscientiousness. Moderators of the effect differed across the three EI streams. Ability EI was a stronger predictor of performance in humanities than science. Self-rated EI was a stronger predictor of grades than standardized test scores. We propose that three mechanisms underlie the EI/academic performance link: (a) regulating academic emotions, (b) building social relationships at school, and (c) academic content overlap with EI. Different streams of EI may affect performance through different mechanisms. We note some limitations, including the lack of evidence for a causal direction.
Local versus Global Statistical Learning in Language
Authors: Onnis Luca , Edelman Shimon
Published: December 2019

A generally held assumption about human statistical learning is that learners keep track of the global statistics of the elements of interest across the entire set of stimuli they are exposed to. In naturalistic settings, this assumption is problematic because it requires that the cognitive system keep track of an exponentially growing number of relations while determining which of those relations are relevant and which are not. We investigated a more plausible assumption, namely, that statistical learning proceeds incrementally, using small windows of opportunity in which the relevant relations are assumed to hold over temporally contiguous objects or events. This local statistical learning hypothesis was tested on two learning tasks, one involving non-adjacent structures and the other -- novel word-to-world mappings. Our results suggest that human subjects make use of simple general-purpose cognitive heuristics that exploit temporal contiguity and contrast, leading to superior learning in tasks that belong on two different levels of language acquisition.
Older adults with lower autobiographical memory abilities report less age-related decline in everyday cognitive function
Authors: Fan Carina L. , Romero Kristoffer , Levine Brian
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND. Individuals differ in how they remember the past: some recall the gist of events, whereas others re-experience specific details. These trait-level differences reflect life-long autobiographical memory capacities, distinct from laboratory test performance, and there has been little research on how trait mnemonics relate to cognitive aging. Intuitively, one might predict that individuals reporting higher trait-level memory capacity would be resistant to age-related decline in everyday function. On the other hand, those with lower trait-level episodic autobiographical memory capacity may be better equipped with strategies to cope with age-related memory decline. METHODS. We tested these predictions in 959 older adults aged 50–93 using online subjective and objective measures of memory and cognitive function. Our key measures of interest were the Survey of Autobiographical Memory, a measure of autobiographical memory abilities; and the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire, a measure of everyday cognitive function. RESULTS. In keeping with the second, less intuitive prediction, we found that complaints of day-to-day memory slips and errors (normally elevated with age) remained stable or even decreased with age among those reporting lower trait-level episodic autobiographical memory capacity, whereas the expected age-related functional decline in everyday memory was observed among those reporting higher trait-level episodic autobiographical memory capacity. CONCLUSIONS. Congenitally low trait-level episodic autobiographical memory may paradoxically confer a functional advantage in aging due to well-developed non- episodic strategies not present in those with higher abilities. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering individual differences when studying cognitive aging trajectories.
Police Legitimacy and the Norm to Cooperate: Using a Mixed Effects Location-Scale Model to Estimate the Strength of Social Norms at a Small Spatial Scale
Authors: Jackson Jonathan , brunton-smith ian , Bradford Ben , Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues , Posch Krisztian , Sturgis Patrick
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Test whether cooperation with the police can be modelled as a placed-based norm that varies in strength from one neighborhood to the next. Estimate whether police legitimacy predicts willingness to cooperate in weak-norm neighborhoods, but not in strong-norm neighborhoods, where most people are willing to cooperate (or not to cooperate) irrespective of their perceptions of police legitimacy. Methods: A survey of 1,057 individuals in 98 relatively high-crime neighborhoods defined at a small spatial scale measured (a) willingness to cooperate using a hypothetical crime vignette and (b) legitimacy using indicators of normative alignment between police and citizen values. A mixed-effects, location-scale model estimated the cluster-level mean and cluster-level variance of willingness to cooperate as a neighborhood-level latent variable. A cross-level interaction tested whether legitimacy predicts individual-level willingness to cooperate only in neighborhoods where the norm is weak.Results: Willingness to cooperate clustered strongly by neighborhood. There were neighborhoods with (i) high mean and low variance, (ii) high mean and high variance, (iii) (relatively) low mean and low variance, and (iv) (relatively) low mean and high variance. Legitimacy was only a positive predictor of cooperation in neighborhoods that had a (relatively) low mean and high variance. There was little variance left to explain in neighborhoods where the norm was strong. Conclusions: Findings support a boundary condition of procedural justice theory: namely, cooperation can be modelled as a placed-based norm that varies in strength from neighborhood to neighborhood and legitimacy only predicts cooperation in neighborhoods where the norm is relatively weak.
A METODOLOGIA DA HISTÓRIA ORAL COMO FORMA DE SOCIALIZAR FATOS MARCANTES NO MEIO SOCIAL
Authors: Silveira Dieison Prestes da , Oliveira Toledo Ana Julia , Abreu de Oliveira Vânia Maria
Published: December 2019

A metodologia da história oral é uma forma de buscar no passado fatos e/ou circunstâncias que são relevantes para o presente. Ela utiliza o diálogo como mecanismo investigativo. Através da história oral lembranças e memórias acabam ressurgindo, sendo relevantes para a contemporaneidade. Diante da necessidade de reconstruir momentos históricos e socializá-los, o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir a importância de pesquisas que apresentam a metodologia da história oral e seus possíveis reflexos no meio sociocultural, tendo os fatos do passado como câmbio de um debate histórico. Para este estudo foi utilizado pesquisas em referenciais bibliográficos e ainda, pesquisas de caráter qualitativo. A história oral investiga o passado através de entrevistas e gravações, tendo sempre o diálogo como forma de socialização de vivências e experiências. Para o meio sociocultural, reviver fatos do passado permite reconstruir a história e compreender as interfaces marcantes no tempo. Ainda, permite contribuir com as ciências, tendo a dialogicidade como forma de buscar o conhecimento.
Visual Art And Technology URBAN SCREEN AS A VISUAL ART AND ADVERTISING AREA
Authors: Tjhin Santo
Published: December 2019

Jakarta is a big city in Indonesia, a modern or developed city is a city whose development is sustainable and has the role of being an icon for the country. Jakarta has an important role and function in supporting the national economy in addition to being an icon for Indonesia. It’s role as the capital of the country also adds to its appeal, this encourages improvement both in terms of the appearance of the building and in following technological developments. Buildings and malls in Jakarta, offering a variety of products and gathering places for urban communities, where urban communities are born out of interest, atomized (united but anonymous), and there is a reciprocal (cause-and-effect) relationship with urban spatial planning, architecture and design that shapes characters the community. Improvements carried out by buildings and malls in the city of Jakarta, by building Urban Screen LED Facade. Light Emitting Diode or LED has an important role in changing the appearance of buildings to be more beautiful and attract attention as a reflection of developed and modern cities, in addition it also acts as a media advertising. So it is expected to increase added value, the value of communication and cultural exchange. With the placement of the urban LED screen, the Jakarta Building and Mall hopes to create a metropolitan building that is sparkling and has aesthetic value, so that it is worthy of being an icon of the city of Jakarta.
New data on the genus Peracca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in Malaysia, with description of two new species
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: December 2019

Peracca omissa sp. nov. and P. derelicta sp. nov. from western part of Malaysia are described. These species are very similar to P. conspicuithorax Griffini, 1897 and P. mirzai Tan et Ingrisch, 2014 but differs from them in the shape of some male abdominal structures. Peracca macritchiensis Tan et Ingrisch, 2014, syn. nov. from Singapore is synonymized to P. tiomani Gorochov, 2011 described from Tioman I. near southern part of Malacca Peninsula.
Assessment of Computer Regulation Thermography (CRT) as a Complemetrary Diagnostic tool for Breast Cancer Patient
Authors: Hashemi B , Hasanaj F , Akbari M E , Mirzaei H R , Mojtahed M , Bakhshandeh M
Published: December 2019

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women demanding accurate diagnosis to take remedial measures to treat.Objective: Comparing the diagnostic capability of the computer regulation thermography (CRT), as a novel and safe diagnostic procedure, with common methods including sonography, mammography and clinical examinations for diagnosing breast cancer in suspicious patients against pathology as the gold standard.Material and Methods: In this prospective clinical trial study, out of 97 referred patients, 44 meeting the inclusion criteria were selected. The selected patients were subjected to mammography, sonography, CRT and clinical examinations. Then, the patients showing suspicious symptoms of breast cancer underwent pathological examinations.Results: CRT indicated a higher specificity compared to mammography and sonography (78.9% vs. 71.4% and 47.0%, respectively). However, CRT sensitivity was lower than those of mammography, sonography and clinical examination (52% vs. 70.6%, 82.4% and 84.0%). Furthermore, CRT accuracy was lower than mammography, sonography and clinical examination (63.6% vs. 70.9%, 64.7% and 88.6%). While CRT positive prediction value (PPV) was higher than those of mammography and sonography, it was lower than that of clinical examination (76.5% vs. 75%, 60.9% and 95.5%). The negative prediction value (NPV) of CRT was less than all other modalities (55.5% vs. 66.7%, 72.7% and 81.8% for the clinical examination, mammography and sonography, respectively).Conclusion: Although CRT with a lower sensitivity and higher specificity, cannot be recommended to be used as a definitive diagnostic tool for breast cancer patients, it can be used as a complementary method with other methods to increase the diagnostic accuracy of suspicious patients.
Study of the implementation of SPDA (Air Discharge Protection System in a school in Manaus city - AM
Authors: Santos Gabriel Matos dos
Published: December 2019

Brazil is a country with high incidences of atmospheric discharges and during the year, several people are killed by these discharges. The main known discharge protection measure is the SPDA (Atmospheric Discharge Protection System). In this sense, this work proposes to present the measurements of SPDA (System of Protection Against Atmospheric Discharges) in a school located in the city of Manaus and its role for local security, by measuring the variables of an SPDA system, demonstration of the technical conditions of the SPDA and arguments that point out the relevance of the correct procedure for the realization of this process and importance of spda. For this, bibliographic research and on-site field study of the entire spda installation process was carried out in the buildings, multi-sport court and school water box. According to the studies conducted, it was observed that as measurements of ohmic resistances measured were low, very close to 0 ohms. The stress measures were collected, which were also low. The INSTALLED SPDA went to the Cage of Faraday and Franklin. For the school under study, the implanted SPDA obeyed all the standards that regulate it. The college is an environment frequented by many people of different age groups, the installation of spda implanted and sized ensures the protection of heritage, as well as safety and protection to life, because in case of an atmospheric discharge, there is a system who will receive it and lead it there is a path designed for it. If there were no, the building would be fully exposed to this risk and so would people. Therefore, even if spda does not guarantee absolute protection, the protection range it meets is representative, thus ensuring in a certain way the safety of people and protection of building and people. It was also found that the maintenance of the SPDA should be done annually from the start date of the technical report, to ensure the effectiveness of the system.
TRAUMA HEALING BAGI MASYARAKAT LOMBOK PASCA MUSIBAH GEMPA PULAU SERIBU MASJID
Authors: Budiarti Siti Hasnani , Rahmasari Aulia
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Gempa bumi adalah getaran asli yang bersumber dari dalam bumi yang kemudian merambat ke permukaan bumi akibat rekahan bumi pecah dan bergeser dengan keras. Penyebab gempa bumi di Lombok ini adalah adanya aktivitas sesar naik di utara Lombok yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa 16 orang dan lebih dari 10.000 bangunan rusak. Kegiatan Trauma Healing yang dilaksanakan ini, adalah sebuah parsitipasi kami dari relawan Anak Petani Cerdas Lombok untuk masyarakat korban gempa. Secara umum metode yang kami gunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode hiburan, dan cerita/mendongeng, tujuannya yakni menciptakan suasana rileks pada korban gempa terutama untuk anak-anak, dan mengembalikan keceriaan serta membantu korban gempa dalam mengurangi ingatan mereka tentang peristiwa yang telah mereka alami. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 29 Agustus sampai hari Senin, 03 September 2018. Peserta trauma healing adalah anak-anak dan para orang tua korban gempa yang berada di berbagai wilayah di Lombok Nusa Tenggara barat. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini lebih dari 30 orang anak setiap titik lokasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu anak-anak dalam menghilangkan trauma yang dialami setiap anak atas kejadian yang menimpanya.Abstract:  An earthquake is an original vibration originating from within the earth which then propagates to the surface of the earth due to the earth's cracks breaking and shifting violently. The cause of the earthquake in Lombok was that there was an upward fault in north Lombok which resulted in the death of 16 people and more than 10,000 buildings damaged. The Trauma Healing activity, which was carried out, was our participation from volunteers of the Children of Lombok Smart Farmers for earthquake victims. In general, the methods we use in this activity are entertainment methods, and stories / storytelling, the purpose of which is to create a relaxed atmosphere for earthquake victims, especially for children, and restore joy and help earthquake victims in reducing their memories of events they have experienced. This activity was carried out on Thursday, August 29 to Monday, September 3, 2018. Participants of trauma healing were children and parents of earthquake victims in various areas in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The number of participants who attended this activity was more than 30 children at each location. This activity can help children in getting rid of trauma experienced by each child for the incident that happened to him.
PELATIHAN “BASHO KANEL” BABY SHOES KAIN FLANEL SEBAGAI BEKAL WIRAUSAHA MANDIRI BAGI REMAJA PUTRI PANTI ASUHAN SITI HAJAR MADIUN
Authors: Susanti Vera Dewi , Nur Hidayati Siti Qomariyah , Putri Arisma Noviana
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Pekerjaan sebagai pengusaha atau wirausahawan mulai diminati banyak orang. Hal ini menjadi penting sebab berwirausaha memiliki keuntungan lebih dibandingkan menjadi seorang pegawai kantor maupun buruh. Wirausaha mengajarkan aspek penting berupa kreativitas dan keberanian. Wirausaha memungkinkan seseorang membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi orang lain dan tidak lagi sebagai pencari kerja. Panti Asuhan Siti Hajar adalah panti asuhan yang berada di Jalan Jonggang, Mangunharjo kota Madiun. Anak-anak di panti asuhan tersebut selama ini belum mendapatkan bekal ilmu keterampilan yang nantinya dapat memandirikan mereka kelak. Saat ini remaja asuh putri di Panti Asuhan Siti Hajar Madiun belum memiliki keterampilan berwirausaha di karenakan terbatasnya biaya yang dimiliki pengelola panti asuhan untuk memberikan materi keterampilan, sementara keterampilan adalah salah satu aspek penting untuk bekal kemandirian mereka saat dewasa kelak. BASHO KANEL merupakan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan ketrampilan bagi anak-anak yatim yang kurang mampu dengan memanfaatkan kain flannel sebagai bahan pembuatan sepatu bayi sebagai bentuk kontribusi nyata dalam usaha memandirikan dan memberdayakan mereka. Hal itu kami lakukan mengingat perbuatan menyantuni anak yatim dalam hal memberikan ilmu kemandirian berwirausaha dan ketrampilan adalah salah satu usaha yang sangat dianjurkan oleh agama dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak-anak tersebut. Selain itu, kelak mereka akan mampu membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru yang dapat menyerap orang lain yang senasib.Abstract: Currently employment as entrepreneurs or entrepreneurs began to demand a lot of people. This is important because entrepreneurship has an advantage over being a worker or a worker. Entrepreneurs teach important aspects of creativity and courage. Entrepreneurship also allows one to open employment for others and no longer as a job seeker. Siti Hajar orphanage is an orphanage located in Jonggang Street, Mangunharjo Madiun city. The children in the orphanage have not been able to obtain skills knowledge that will be able to establish them later. Currently, foster adolescents at the Siti Hajar Madiun Orphanage do not yet have entrepreneurship skills because of the limited cost of orphanage managers to provide skills materials, while skills are an important aspect for their independence as adults. BASHO KANEL is an entrepreneurship and skills training for underprivileged orphans by utilizing flannel fabrics as a shoe-making material as a form of tangible contribution in an effort to independence and empower them. That we do remember the act of sponsoring orphans in terms of providing knowledge of self-reliance and entrepreneurship is one of the business highly recommended by religion and is needed by these children. In addition, later on they will be able to open new jobs that can absorb others who fared
Analisa Penurunan Susut Non Teknis Dengan AMR PLN (Studi Kasus PT. Tjokro Bersaudara Bontang Kaltim)
Authors: Tanjung Abdur Rachman , Zain Abdul , Susanto Herri
Published: December 2019

One of the problems faced by PLN is the high non-technical shrinkage of potential AMR customers due to installation and maintenance errors. This problem certainly has a solution that can be used so that non-technical losses can be suppressed. Based on the theory of electric energy calculation, from the voltage, current and power factor, it can be seen that the energy consumption is calculated or paid every month. Then done using the AMR application to monitor and analyze the use of electrical energy to potential customers with known data sources. Monitoring with this AMR application can make it easier to determine electrical energy deviations that have not been measured by the kWh meter, so as to accelerate normalization in case of errors or anomalies in the kWh meter. The results of the study explained that an abnormality was found due to the reverse polarity of the CT causing losses to the PLN which resulted in a subsequent bill of PT. Tjokro Bersaudara Bontang Kaltim Rp. 134,902,352.00.
Network Analysis of the Integration Level of the Universities Participating in Project 5-100 in the International Higher Education Area
Authors: Zhdanov P. A. , Polikhina N. A. , Sema E. Yu. , Kazimirchik L. V. , Trostyanskaya I. B. , Barsukov A. A.
Published: December 2019

The paper analyzes measures adopted by the Russian Federation on internationalization and globalization of the higher education system, its integration into the international scientific and education area. One of the initiatives of the authorities of the Russian Federation in this direction is Project 5-100, designed to increase the competitiveness of both a selected group of universities and the Russian higher education system as a whole. Among the successful practices of Project 5-100, one can identify the presentation of a single stand of participating universities at the international education exhibitions APAIE, EAIE, NAFSA. Within this study, we explore the cooperation of the universities participating in Project 5-100 with potential international partners at global educational exhibitions by means of network analysis with graphs. The effectiveness of such cooperation from the point of view of integration of the universities from this group into the international higher education area is determined through estimations of the usefulness of participation in such events made by the universities and through scientometric analysis. As a result of this study, it was revealed that active participation in international educational exhibitions including negotiating, establishing contacts with international partners, contributes significantly to the promotion of the universities participating in Project 5-100 in the international arena.
About Problems and Prospects of Humanities and Humanitarian Education in Russia
Authors: Vorobieva O. V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents reflections on the problems and prospects of humanities and humanitarian education in Russia, taking into account the basic program documents of the Russian state in the field of science and education. The author believes that in these documents the so-called social and humanitarian aspects characterizing functioning of science and innovations are insufficiently thought out. Meanwhile, these aspects reveal a powerful conglomerate of problems and opportunities – from the use of social and cultural knowledge as one of the sources of creativity and innovation, to the the implementation of forecasts and foresight, expert perception of development scenarios and managerial decisions, identifying risks and consequences in the process of increasing influence of science on nature, society and man, formation of value orientations and educational prospects. It is noted that in this situation it is very important to move away from a predominantly technocratic and economic understanding of the priorities and results of the scientific and technological development of Russia for a historical perspective, to avoid reducing information about the progress of a person, society, and the state to technological and economic criteria; to recognize a special status of Humanities, social sciences, and education as the most important resource confronting the technologically accelerated destruction of nature and society, to view them as a factor of cognition, dialogue and management.
Master’s Degree Students at Russian Universities: Social Behavior and Quality of Training
Authors: Makarova S. N. , Reznik S. D.
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the features of students’ social behavior during the period of preparation for training and the period of Master’s study at University. We have chosen third- and fourth-year Bachelor programs students and first- and second-year Master’s programs students from seven regional state universities of Russia as a research object. We have used a specially developed questionnaire. The analysis of the results of complex monitoring of Bachelor and Master’s students made it possible: to estimate the degree of Bachelor students’ awareness of the purpose of master studies and their readiness to make the choice; to define the motives of both groups of students for studying on master’s programs; to estimate financial position of the Russian master’s students. We discuss the mechanisms to improve the quality of Master’s program educaional process at Russian higher education institutions, which will promote more effective functioning of the master’s studies system in Russia. We also offer a complex of scientific and methodological resources providing a general information field for all the participants of educational process aimed at improvement of the quality of master preparation at Universities.