bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notes on the nomenclature of Eublemma pannonica (Freyer, 1840): a rectification and a new subspecies name (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Eublemminae)
Authors: Katona Gergely , Tóth Balázs , Bálint Zsolt
Published: July 2021

The erebid moth Eublemma pannonica (Freyer, 1840) is a distinctive species of the Pannonian region. The species-group name panonica Freyer, 1840 is an incorrect original spelling what needs a rectification. This spelling has been forgotten until its appearance in the catalogue compiled by Robert W. Poole in 1989 for noctuid names and it is again in use. The other original spelling pannonica Freyer, 1840 is the correct one, what was in general usage until 1989. On the basis of voluminous literature references these spellings are discussed. The name Eublemma panonica ronkayorum Fibiger, Zilli & Yela, 2010 is a junior homonym of Eublemma ronkayorum Fibiger & Hacker, 2002, therefore the replacement name, Eublemma pannonica ronkayi nomen novum is proposed for the junior taxon. With three figures.
Portrait des pratiques organisationnelles de sécurité des transporteurs routiers de matières dangereuses au québec
Authors: PEIGNIER Ingrid , DE MARCELLIS-WARIN Nathalie , TRÉPANIER Martin
Published: July 2021

Pour se conformer à la réglementation actuelle, les sites industriels utilisant des matières dangereuses (MD) prennent de plus en plus de décisions reliées au stockage susceptibles d'augmenter le nombre de livraisons. Ces comportements vont engendrer un transfert de risque du site fixe vers le transport. Il paraît donc important de gérer le risque globalement sur l'ensemble de la chaîne logistique. Dans une étude antérieure, nous avons montré que les sites fixes de MD se soucient généralement de la gestion des risques. Qu'en est-il des transporteurs de MD ? Afin de dresser un portrait des pratiques organisationnelles de sécurité qu'ils ont mises en place pour diminuer le risque d'accidents, nous avons développé une enquête par questionnaire qui a été envoyée à 1450 transporteurs routiers de MD au Québec. Nous présentons ici les principaux résultats de cette enquête innovante, couvrant à la fois des éléments techniques et organisationnels. Les résultats montrent que la plupart des transporteurs de MD interrogés ont implanté des pratiques organisationnelles de sécurité appropriées (comités SST, séances d'information, programme spécifique de prévention des accidents, etc) et sont en général conscients des risques que le produit transporté représente. Certains risques semblent toutefois sous-estimés (risques reliés au chargement/déchargement, stockage temporaire, livraisons multi-clients, etc).
Applicabilité du lean en développement de produits de luxe
Authors: LEMIEUX Andrée-Anne , PELLERIN Robert , LAMOURI Samir
Published: July 2021

Le Lean constitue aujourd'hui une des principales méthodologies d’amélioration du processus. Si beaucoup de travaux de recherche ont été publiés traitant de son application dans les secteurs manufacturiers classiques, ceux qui s'intéressent au Lean Development dans des industries de création comme celle des produits de luxe demeurent inexplorés. Cette industrie est d'ailleurs reconnue comme ayant des processus de conception et de développement longs et hétérogènes et l'utilisation d'une approche lean y demeure questionnable. Ce papier vise à répondre en partie à cette question en proposant une analyse des spécificités de cette industrie. La contribution principale de cette recherche et d'identifier les points potentiels d'utilisation des approches du lean development dans le cycle de développement des produits de luxe.
De l'intégration de la logistique dans l'organisation aux organisations orientées logistiques
Authors: Rouquet Aurélien , Vega Diego
Published: July 2021

S'inscrivant dans la lignée des travaux qui soulignent que les organisations peuvent s'orienter autour d'une fonction comme le "marketing", la "conception", le "projet", cet article a pour objet de montrer qu'une possibilité est également de s'orienter "logistique". Basé sur l'étude de deux organisations fortement orientées logistiques — IKEA et Médecin Sans Frontières l'article propose deux contributions. Premièrement, il clarifie le concept "d'organisation orientée logistique", qui renvoie à trois dimensions : la dimension offre, la dimension acteur, la dimension supply chain. Deuxièmement, il montre qu'orienter l'organisation vers la logistique est pertinent lorsque la logistique représente la part prépondérante des coûts de distribution des produits et/ ou l'élément central du service au client.
L'innovation managériale dans le supply chain management : étude des facteurs d'influence
Authors: Ageron Blandine , Lavastre Olivier
Published: July 2021

L'innovation dans les produits a déjà été largement étudiée par les chercheurs, alors que l'innovation managériale l'a été beaucoup moins. L'objectif de notre recherche est, au travers d'un modèle de recherche conceptuel et d'une enquête quantitative (à partir de 170 exemples d'innovations managériales dans le Supply Chain Management), de comprendre ce qui caractérise les innovations managériales de ce domaine, à travers une analyse et une discussion des Pratiques Inter-organisationnelles Innovantes (P2I), de leurs caractéristiques (motivations, contexte, acteurs, barrières et objectifs de performance) et de leurs effets sur la performance de la chaîne logistique.
Acute Kidney Injury is A Risk Factor among Type 2 Diabetic Patients after UTI due to Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Organisms
Authors: Samin Kashif Ali , Malik Sara , Sadiq Sidra , Rasheeq Talha , Sajid Nisar Khan , Iqbal Waheed
Published: July 2021

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very communal, and patients with diabetics develop UTIs more frequently. Acute kidney injury (AKI) can be a complication of UTI. This study is designed to determine whether Urinary tract infections because of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) could be a risk factor of acute kidney injury in individuals with type-II diabetes mellitus. Methods: This case study was conducted in the Outpatient department of Diabetes Hospital Peshawar and Nishter Hospital Multan for duration of six months from August 2020 to January 2021. People of type II diabetes were assessed with culture confirmed UTI. The cases of UTI patients complicated with AKI were included in the study group, and people without AKI were taken as a control group. ESBLs positivity from isolated organisms have been assessed as risk factors for AKI. A total of 140 subjects were selected with equal distribution in two groups. The group A has UTI complicated with AKI and group B included has patients without AKI but with UTI. Results: UTI was diagnosed in 140 cases among type-II diabetic patients with 2:4 male to female ratio. The duration and mean age of diabetes mellitus were 8.60±5.35and55.80±14.10 years, correspondingly. The strongest common etiological factor was Escherichia coli (60.7%), trailed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.4%). In ESBL positive organism; E. coli was present in 81.4% and K. pneumoniae in 10% of individuals. Of the 140 UTI cases, AKI was observed in 70 (50%); out of which 48 (62.5%) were ESBL-positive microorganisms and 22 (22/70, 31.43%) for non-ESBL microorganisms. Conclusions: Nearly50% of the patients with type-II diabetes mellitus and UTI had ESBL-positive microorganisms as etiological mediators in this analysis. Owing to the presence of ESBL-positive microorganisms, UTI was the main cause of AKI and is a strong risk factor. Keywords: ESBL, Acute kidney injury, UTI, type 2 diabetes, risk factor.
Investigating Practitioners’ Approach in Traditional Persian Medicine on Matching of Psoriasis
Authors: Rasanan Farshad Mohammadian , Sabbagh Ali Jabbari , Kenari Hoorieh Mohammadi , Ghobadi Ali , Ghassemi Mohammadreza , Jafari Farhad
Published: July 2021

One of the most common problems for the Traditional Persian Medicine and Modern medicine is to compare the illness which has been described in the past with its new definition. This difference causes many problems both in finding the cure for the illness and detecting its cases. The present study is aimed at comparing one of the ancient subjects in Persian Medicine named “Ghooba” with modern illness (i.e. Psoriasis). In order to gain the ideal results, a qualitative phenomenological design was performed based on Graneheim and Lundman method. In this regard, 9 experts who had extensive experience in the field were interviewed. The interviews were based on six basic questions and each interviewee explained his/her view freely about the subject. Next, all interviews were recorded, coded, and analyzed thoroughly. We hope the results of this study help to clarify the name of the illness and be useful in finding a more effective treatment with fewer side effects for the disease. Key Words: Psoriasis, Ghooba, Traditional Persian Medicine, Modern medicine, qualitative study.
The Relationship between believing in resurrection and attitudes toward death among elderly people
Authors: Tabatabaei Hadise Sadat , Ghabimi Mehrangiz , Khajehmirzaei Faezeh , Asadinejad Haniye , Hojjati Hamid
Published: July 2021

Background: Since believing in resurrection and life after death exists in all religions, strengthening this belief leads to positive emotional states, increases adaptation to adverse life events, reduces the fear of death and gives a meaning to life. This study was conducted in 2017 to investigate the relationship between believing in resurrection and attitude towards death among the elderly population of Golestan province. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 230 elderly people over 60 years old in Golestan province, Iran. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of resurrection belief and attitude towards death. Data were collected by self-reporting method, and then were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Spearman and Kruskal-Wallis correlation coefficient). Results: The score of believing in resurrection was 70.62 + 8.41 and the score of attitude towards death was 128.08 + 16.58 among the samples. Pearson correlation test did not show a significant relationship between believing in resurrection and attitude towards death (r = 0.01, p = 0.9). Conclusion: The results of this study showed no significant relationship between believing in resurrection and attitude towards death among the elderly people. However, since almost everyone believes in resurrection and afterlife, spiritual tendencies become more pronounced in old age. By understanding and strengthening the spiritual needs of elderlies, health care providers can promote mental health, gives a meaning to life and reduce the fear of death in the elderly population. Key words: Believing in resurrection, Attitude towards death, Elderly
ՖԻՆԱՆՍԱՏՆՏԵՍԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ ՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆԸ ՊԱՏՃԱՌՎԱԾ ՎՆԱՍԻ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ
Authors: Mamikonyan K.H. , Galstyan E.L.
Published: July 2021

Փաստ է, որ պետության տնտեսական անվտանգությունն ապահովելիս հանրային և մասնավոր հատվածների ֆինանսների վերահսկողական լիազորություններով օժտված պետական մարմիններն ավելի հաճախակի են բախվում քրեական հանցագործությունների հետ, քան տնտեսության այլ հատվածներում, հատկապես, երբ խոսքը գնում է հարկային և մաքսային, վարկային, արժեթղթերի, առևտրաշրջանառության, պետական միջոցների և գույքի մասնավորեցման, նաև մի քանի այլ ոլորտների մասին։ Նմանօրինակ հանցագործությունների տեսակների ավելացում­ները հանգեցրել են պետության կողմից վերահսկողական տարբեր միջոցառում­ների իրականացմանը, նշված ոլորտների կարգավորման հետ կապված նոր՝ ավելի արդյունավետ իրավական ակտերի մշակմանը և ընդունմանը, ինչպես նաև վարչական և քրեական պատասխանատվության իրավական ակտերում լրացում­ների և փոփոխությունների: Այդուհանդերձ, կարգավորող օրենսդրական դաշտի բարեփոխում­ներն իրենց հերթին համընթաց կերպով կողմ­նորոշում են տնտեսական հանցագործությունների գործերով տնտեսագիտական փորձաքննությունների նշանակման նոր հիմքեր, պայմաններ, նաև համարժեք կարգով հետազոտություններում առաջադրված հարցերի պարզման նպատակով կիրառման համար մշակվող մեթոդական ցուցում­ներ:
ԿԵՐՊԱՐՎԵՍՏԻ ՆՄՈՒՇՆԵՐԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՐՁԸ
Authors: Hovhannisyan G.A
Published: July 2021

Արվեստի գործի գնահատումը հանդիսանում է մշակութաբանական փորձագիտական ոլորտի արդիական խնդիրներից: Ապրանքագիտական ստույգ վերլուծությունները չեն մեկնաբանում արվեստի ստեղծագործության իրական արժեքն ու գինը: Որքան էլ ընդունենք, որ արվեստի նմուշը շուկայում դառնում է ապրանք, միևնույնն է, այն լիարժեքորեն նման բնորոշմամբ չի ընկալվում։ Արվեստն առնչվում է մարդկային հույզերի, կյանքի, զգացմունքների, գաղափարների և հոգևոր աշխարհի հետ, որն էլ իր հերթին ուժեղացնում է սուբյեկտիվիզմի գործոնը։ Հետևաբար, այս պարագայում գործ ունենք ոչ նյութական, անչափելի արժեքի և որոշելի նյութական գնի հետ։ Սույն հոդվածում ներկայացվում է կերպարվեստի ստեղծագործությունների այն բոլոր հիմնական չափորոշիչները, որոնք ազդում են արվեստի նմուշի գնագոյացման վրա, ինչպես և, որոնք անհրաժեշտ է հաշվի առնել մասնավորապես մշակութաբանական փորձաքննությունների կատարման ընթացքում։ Հոդվածում անդրադարձ է կատարվել նաև մշակութային ոլորտը կարգավորող օրենսդրական դաշտում առկա որոշ բացթողումների, որոնց առնչությամբ, հաշվի առնելով հայ արվեստի, մշակութային շուկայի առանձնահատկությունները և միջազգային փորձը, ներկայացվել են առկա մեթոդաբանական մոտեցումների վերլուծություններ։
Prise en charge des abcès cérébraux uniques à porte d'entrée non retrouvée (A propos d'une série de 7 cas)
Authors: Diallo M , Kourouma D , Sogoba Y , Kanikomo D
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Les abcès cérébraux  peuvent devenir graves s'ils sont non ou insuffisamment traités. La prise en charge inclue le traitement correct de la porte d'entrée. Celle-ci n'est pas toujours retrouvée. Nous rapportons notre expérience sur la prise en charge des abcès cérébraux à porte d'entrée non retrouvée à l'issue duquel nous proposerons un algorithme décisionnel de traitement.

Patients et méthode : Il s'agit d'une étude retrospective et descriptive allant de novembre 2014 à décembre 2016. Elle a concerné les patients de tous âges traités dans le service de neurochirurgie du CHU Gabriel Touré pour un abcès cérébral chez qui le foyer initial n'a pas été retrouvé. Les paramètres cliniques, radiologiques et thérapeutiques ont été étudiés. 

Résultats :Durant notre période d'étude, les abcès cérébraux à point de départ non trouvé ont représenté 33,3% de tous les abcès cérébraux et 63,6% des abcès cérébraux opérés. L'âge moyen des patients était de 45 ans avec un sex ratio de 0,7. Tous nos patients étaient immunocompétents. La fièvre et l'hypertension intracranienne étaient les principaux signes. La lésion était de siège frontal et temporal principalement. Tous les patients ont bénéficié d'une ponction chirurgicale avec drainage d'abcès associé à une triantibiothérapie. L'évolution était défavorable dans 28,6% des cas (recollection d'abcès) et satisfaisante dans 71,4% des cas. La mortalité était nulle.

Conclusion : La très bonne évolution clinique et radiologique après le traitement n'est une gage de la guérison d'un abcès du cerveau tant que le foyer infectieux initial n'est retrouvé et convenablement traité
Tutor comparte a Tutor
Authors: Alvarez Ximena
Published: July 2021

El aprendizaje entre pares, a través de compartir experiencias docentes, posibilita la apertura al diálogo reflexivo, al conocimiento de propuestas prácticas realizables frente a grupo y a la evaluación de formas ya establecidas en los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje - evaluación.

Se propone un espacio de conversación donde el docente comparte, propuestas de actividades realizadas, permitiendo la recuperación de conocimiento empírico que dejan vislumbrar fragmentos de los sucesos acontecidos dentro del currículum oculto. Se pretende así, recuperar los saberes, las experiencias y los resultados de quien está al frente de una clase en específico, validando el arduo y complejo trabajo de planeación y ejecución de la propuesta didáctica.
Areté, Ethos académico, TIC´s y pandemia en México
Authors: Flores María Margarita
Published: July 2021

En esta investigación se pretende explicar el arte de enseñar aludiendo a algunas concepciones filosóficas y pedagógicas en el ejercicio y la formación de estudiantes. Se aspira a relacionar dos términos griegos Areté, Ethos y su relación con el arte de enseñar. Y cómo la carencia de ambos incide directamente al proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se muestra el efecto que pude tener en los estudiantes  nuestra resistencia al cambio, el tener una actitud egocéntrica de no ver la necesidad de capacitarnos en el conocimiento y apropiación de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Se pretende demostrar como el arte de enseñar está estrechamente relacionado con la vocación, la pasión, la creación, la flexibilidad, el compromiso, la apropiación de métodos, instrumentos o herramientas que ayuden al estudiante a pensar, reflexionar, proponer, disfrutar, generar e interpretar y entender su realidad Se utiliza el método deductivo, al iniciar con una breve semblanza nacional y se aterriza en un estudio de caso en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Se utilizan datos oficiales y diversos recursos digitales.
A comunicação digital multiplataforma do Senado Federal
Authors: Novelli Ana Lucia Romero , Nunez Sarah Albertina Cerqueira
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a expansão do uso de canais e formatos digitais para a distribuição de notícias pelas mídias legislativas do Senado Federal. Obtiveram-se informações por meio de pesquisa documental, observação participante e entrevistas concedidas por profissionais da Secretaria de Comunicação. Desde o surgimento das mídias legislativas de massa (Rádio, TV e Agência Senado), na década de 1990, até os dias atuais, houve um movimento consistente de expansão, com o portal multimídia e a presença digital consolidada em redes sociais. A Secom poderia, contudo, acompanhar o mercado de jornalismo digital de maneira menos reativa, alinhando melhor a expansão à missão institucional de contribuir para o exercício da cidadania.
Educação financeira: um estudo realizado com bolsistas da UFPI – CMRV
Authors: Santos Débora Fernandes , Águida Mara , Silva Kelsen Arcângelo Ferreira e
Published: July 2021

Este estudo analisa o nível de educação financeira dos universitários usuários da Bolsa de Apoio Estudantil (BAE) na UFPI. O objetivo é mensurar o nível de educação financeira dos usuários da BAE na UFPI-CMRV. O estudo foi desenvolvido com base em bibliografias específicas a respeito de Educação Financeira e em um estudo de caso realizado com os usuários do benefício. Ao final do estudo, pode-se perceber que o nível de educação financeira dos bolsistas não é elevado e que eles são acometidos de reações físicas devido a questões financeiras, e, na maioria dos casos, isso atrapalha o desempenho acadêmico e a vida pessoal dos usuários da BAE. Os bolsistas não têm muito conhecimento teórico para utilizar da melhor forma os recursos que são destinados pelo governo para auxiliar os jovens em situação de baixa renda, logo, precisam de uma orientação, por parte da UFPI-CMRV ou de outra instituição, a fim de que possam direcionar melhor o auxílio recebido, bem como mostrar que se combinada com a pressão do ambiente acadêmico e profissional, a falta de melhor direcionamento do auxílio poderá potencializar os sintomas a que eles são acometidos, e isso poderá se transforma em um gatilho para o desenvolvimento de doenças sérias, como a apatia, a agressividade ou até a depressão, podendo, por exemplo, chegar à síndrome de Burn Out.
PIBID no curso de pedagogia na modalidade a distância: contribuições de uma ação político-pedagógicas
Authors: Unglaub Tania Regina Rocha , Ripa Roselaine
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tece reflexões acerca do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), desenvolvido no curso de Pedagogia na Modalidade a Distância da UDESC em dois municípios do norte catarinense, como parte das políticas públicas educacionais voltadas para formação inicial de professores. Busca-se analisar as contribuições dessa ação político-pedagógica para a aprendizagem da docência, relacionadas à implantação de programas de formação inicial e continuada por meio da Educação a Distância (EaD). Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, ancorada nos princípios da abordagem metodológica qualitativa inspirada em Minayo (2016), Ludke e André (2013). Como resultados, pode-se afirmar que o fortalecimento da docência compartilhada voltada para efetivar uma formação inicial reflexiva, conforme preconiza o Projeto Pedagógico do curso que tem ênfase na apropriação das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação e na relação dialética entre teoria e prática pedagógica
Effect of Experiential Marketing on Customer Satisfaction of Cafe Tik Tok in Bengkulu City
Authors: Ariantara Yudi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction at Cafe Tik Tok in Bengkulu City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research to obtain an overview of the effect of experiential marketing strategy on customer satisfaction at Cafe Tik Tok. The t test shows the presence or absence of the influence of one explanatory or independent variable individually in explaining the variation of the dependent variable and is used to determine the presence or absence of the influence of each independent variable individually on the dependent variable tested at a significance level of 0.05 (Ghozali, 2009) . In this study, the first hypothesis is whether there is an influence between Sense (X1) on the Customer Satisfaction variable (Y). To find out whether this hypothesis can be accepted or rejected, a test is carried out using the SPSS version 23 program. The test results for the guarantee variable (Act) show the t-count = 2.513 with a significance value of 0.013 <0.05. With a significance value below 0.05, it indicates that the guarantee (Act) has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. This means that Hypothesis 4 is accepted. The results of the test of the concern variable (Relate) show the value of t count = 2.205 with a significance value of 0.029 <0.05. With a significance value below 0.05, it shows that concern (Relate) has a significant influence on customer satisfaction. This means that Hypothesis 5 is accepted.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI)
Authors: Soif Muhamad
Published: July 2021

Sumber daya manusia  adalah factor penentu berhasil atau tidaknya bagi organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya, termasuk juga organisasi pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah madrasah. Madrasah sebagai suatu lembaga organisasi pendidikan harus dikelola dengan professional. Maka dari itu sumber daya manusia yang professional sebagai pengelola proses pendidikan menjadi kunci utama bagi keberhasilan pendidikan madrasah
HUBUNGAN KONSEPTUAL DAN FUNGSIONAL ANTARA STRATEGI, METODE PEMBELAJARAN, PENDEKATAN , DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hodidjah Hodidjah
Published: July 2021

Model diartikan sebagai kerangka konseptual yang digunakan sebagai pedoma dalam melakukan kegiatan. Model pembelajaran adalah bentuk atau tipe kegiatan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan bahan ajar oleh guru kepada siswa. Model pembelajaran yang ideal adalah model yang mengeksplorasi pengalaman belajar efektif, yaitu pengalaman belajar yang memungkinkan siswa/seorang mengalami atau berbuat secara langsung dan aktif dalam sebuah lingkungan belajarnya. Siswa diberi kesempatan yang luas untuk melihat, memegang, merasakan dan mengaktifkan lebih banyak indera yang dimilikinya
EVALUASI PROGRAM DIKLAT MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PMRI DI BDK PALEMBANG
Authors: Hermawan Rudi
Published: July 2021

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran evaluasi program diklat matematika di BDK Palembang setelah mengikuti pelatihan dengan pendekatan PMRI, yang dilihat dari (1) Bagaimana reaksi dan kepuasan peserta terhadap pelatihan pendekatan PMRI? (2) Bagaimana kemampuan peserta terhadap materi yang dipelajari selama pelatihan ?  Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah: seluruh peserta diklat matematika Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang terdiri dari 35 orang guru MIN dan MI swasta di wilayah kerja BDK Palembang. Alat pengumpul data adalah Angket terbuka dan tertutup untuk mengukur reaksi dan kepuasan peserta diklat, tes untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif peserta, serta simulasi di depan kelas. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil angket terbuka dan tertutup yang dibagikan kepada peserta sebanyak 35 eksemplar sebagai sampel dapat diketahui 90% program diklat yang telah dilaksanakan relevan/sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru, 89% materi yang disajikan juga sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam melaksanakan tugas guru di sekolah. 90% peserta pelatihan sangat puas terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan serta membutuhkan kelanjutan dari pelatihan PMRI, dan menyarankan untuk yang akan datang lebih banyak guru yang dilibatkan. Hasil evaluasi terhadap peserta diketahui bahwa seluruh peserta dinyatakan mampu menyelesaikan materi yang diberikan dengan baik, serta mampu mengajarkan materi di depan peserta pelatihan dengan baik.
PENGARUH DIKLAT PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU IPA MTs TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN GURU IPA MTs DALAM MEMBUAT RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP)
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian institusional karena bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi berkaitan pengaruh diklat tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan lembaga Pendidikan dan Latihan dalam hal ini Balai Diklat Keagamaan. Jika dilihat dari analisa datanya termasuk penelitian kuantitatif karena analisis datanya menggunakan uji statistik (Regresi sederhana) Sedang tujuan penelitian ini adalah: a) Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik keikutsertaan guru IPA MTs terhadap diklat guru IPA, b) Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kinerja guru IPA dalam membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran  (RPP) yang merupakan perangkat yang harus disiapkan guru dalam mengajar, c) Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh diklat guru IPA MTs terhadap kinerja guru dalam membuat RPP. Dari analisa data diperoleh kesimpulan: a) Keikutsertaan guru IPA MTs dalam diklat guru IPA dapat dikatakan mendekati baik, b) Kinerja guru dalam membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) baik, dan c)  Ada  pengaruh yang signifikan antara keikutsertaan diklat guru IPA MTs terhadap kinerja guru dalam membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Ini berarti keikutsertaan guru dalam setiap materi kediklatan meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya dalam membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP).
Simulation of absorbed doses distribution in a polyethylene phantom for BNCT application at the Dalat research reactor
Authors: Quyet Pham Dang , Son Pham Ngoc , Dien Nguyen Nhi , Son Nguyen An , Anh Trinh Thi Tu , Vu Cao Dong
Published: July 2021

In this paper, the distribution of absorbed dose components in a polyethylene phantom for BNCT application at Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor (DNRR) were calculated using the MCNP5 code. The configuration of horizontal neutron channel No.2 of the DNRR, which contains a cylindrical collimator with neutron filters of 20-cm Si and 3-cm Bi, was simulated. The results show that the gamma dose along the central axis of the phantom has the maximum value of 1.82×10-6 Gy at the 0.5-cm depth, and reduces to 9.05×10-7 Gy at the 3-cm depth. The main contribution to gamma dose is due to the interaction of thermal neutron with hydrogen in the phantom via the 1H(n,γ)2H reaction, and its value is much smaller than thermal neutron dose. The total absorbed dose along the central axis of the phantom has the maximum value of 7.87×10-5 Gy at the 0.5-cm depth, and decreases rapidly to 1.52×10-5 Gy at the 3-cm position, and mainly depends on the boron and thermal neutron doses caused by the 10B(n, α)7Li and 14N(n, p)14C reactions, respectively.
On the Agreement between Patients’ Perceptions and Expectations about the Quality of Hospital Services
Authors: A’aqoulah Ashraf , Saris Raghib Abu , Da’ar Omar B.
Published: July 2021

Minimizing the gap and ensuring agreement between patients’ perceptions and expectations is an indication of a better quality of hospital services. This study aimed to examine the agreement between patients’ perceptions and expectations of the quality of hospital services. A cross-sectional design was adopted, and quantitative methods were employed for data collection. The SERVAQUAL tool was used. The sample size was 415 participants. This study was conducted in Jordanian teaching hospitals. The study population was patients who used outpatient clinics in these hospitals. The study found that there is very low agreement between patients’ expectation and their perceptions. Overall, the perceived service quality was significantly lower than the expected service quality across all of the dimensions used to measure the service quality gap (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles). The results suggest regional variation, where patients who sought care at hospitals in Amman have a four-fold higher perception of the quality of services than patients who visited Irbid hospitals. Also, patients who are more highly educated (Diploma, Bachelor, or Higher Studies) have a higher perception than patients who have less than secondary education. Age and gender were found to have no significant association with patients’ perceptions. The findings of this study suggest that there is a gap between patients’ perceptions and expectations. Thus, there is a need to close this gap by improving patient satisfaction with the quality of services.
Editorial Letter: The Road Ahead
Authors: Benoit Charles-Étienne , Kałowski Piotr , Janowski Konrad
Published: July 2021

It has been more than two years since our previous newsletter. Much has happened since and it is important to look back and write to you all about the major changes that occurred under the supervision of Dr. Konrad Janowski, the Editor-in-Chief of Advances in Cognitive Psychology (ACP).
The Effects of Culture and View of Aging on Perspective Taking in Young Adults
Authors: Chung Christie
Published: July 2021

Young adults’ ability to recall a story about others, especially of an older adult, may be influenced by culture-based views on aging. In the present study, we extended a perspective-taking paradigm designed by Sullivan et al. (2010) by adding a cultural component to the methodology and testing participants’ perspective-taking performance. Participants from the United States and Hong Kong heard two stories about a 25-year-old and a 75-year-old character from either location. Overall, we found that both groups recalled more negative than positive events. However, Hong Kong participants, who showed a more negative view of aging than US participants, used more negative words to describe the older adult than the young adult story. These findings suggest an intricate relationship between culture-based views of aging and the language used in the recall of emotional events.
Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Women with Normal Vaginal Delivery and Those with Caesarian Section
Authors: Rajani Fatemeh , Sharifi Nasrin , Mani Arash , Akbarzadeh Marzieh
Published: July 2021

: Childbirth causes intense emotional arousal that may cause traumatic psychological symptoms in some women. This study investigated the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women with normal vaginal delivery and those with caesarian section. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in selected health centers affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2018. The samples included 714 patients (328 vaginal deliveries and 386 cesarean deliveries). Sampling was performed using the convenience sampling method in two cluster stages after selecting the clinic. Mothers were determined to be traumatic in their delivery according to criterion A in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Version DSM-IV (with four questions). Then, a demographics checklist and a stress disorder questionnaire were filled out for all the mothers after a traumatic delivery through interviews. The prevalence of postpartum stress disorder was higher in the cesarean section group (10.8%) than in the normal vaginal delivery group (10%), but this difference was not significant (P = 0.275). Although the prevalence of PTSD between the two groups was not significant, the prevalence of PTSD was significantly higher in this study than in reports from other countries. This highlights the need for targeted interventions to reduce this disorder.
Early Dropout of Children and Youth from Sports – International Perspective and Societal Backgrounds
Authors: Roček Michal
Published: July 2021

Sport and physical activities of children are essential in forming their health, personality, society and other factors which affect their future life either directly or indirectly. Their life attitudes are shaped by experience, and one of domains that can be affected in them for ever based on positive or negative experience is physical activity and relation thereto. Significance and awareness of this societal problem currently lead to activities which are to support sports and physical movement of children and youth. Efforts focused on the prevention of early dropout of children from sports are in the interest of kinanthropological research studies, national children’s sports support programmes where the issue often becomes part of political and programme statements of governments, civic and non-profit organizations and sports associations. In spite of all these efforts, however, we still face a massive dropout of children from sports, which is not replaced with an adequate alternative physical activity. Consequences of the negative, and sometimes even toxic experience with physical activity at early age lasts until adulthood, which brings a range of personal, health and social problems. Possibilities for reducing the phenomenon consist in systematic work dealing with the support and improvement of coaching procedures which will be focused more on the needs of children and diverted from the traditional perception of coaching education focused primarily on the needs of coaches, on the building of positive relationship with parents as partners in the process of physical education of children, and on extending the range of physical activities for children also in the environment of non-competitive sports.
Proximal versus distal ecological stress: Socio-ecological influences on political freedom, well-being, and societal confidence in 159 nations
Authors: Conway Lucian Gideon , Chan Linus , Woodard Shailee R. , Joshanloo Mohsen
Published: July 2021

Previous work from a socio-ecological perspective reveals that ecological stress has important effects on political, cultural, and psychological outcomes. However, that work has been limited by (1) a focus on distal forms of ecological stress that are hard for societies to control, and (2) a lack of large-scale conceptual replications. The present study aims to fill in these gaps by simultaneously testing the effects of both more distal ecological stress (e.g., climate) and more proximal ecological stress (e.g., water quality) on political restriction, political freedom, well-being, and societal confidence measurements. In a sample from the Gallup World Poll spanning over one and a half million participants and 159 nations, we found that while both kinds of ecological stress measurements predicted greater vertical political restriction, reduced horizontal political restriction, reduced well-being, and reduced freedom, only proximal forms of ecological stress predicted a loss in societal confidence. These results not only provide key conceptual replications of prior studies on new data, they also add previously unstudied outcomes and new ecological stressors. As a result, they help us better understand contributing factors to key societal issues such as freedom, well-being, and societal confidence.
Monetarizing the social value: theory and evidence
Authors: Retolaza José Luis , San-José Leire , Ruiz Roqueñi Maite
Published: July 2021

Over the last decade important efforts were made to integrate economic and social value in organizations within a unic report. This is significant because it reflects greater interest and demands in society concerning not just economic but social responsibilities of organizations.However, social organizations are finding problems to give value to their social contribution, mainly due to the prominence of financial economic indicators; which curiously only have instrumental value in this type of entities.The aim of this paper is to develop a social accounting model that allows incorporating the social value, in its monetized form, employing accounting standards; with the economic one. It is not possible to monetize full social value with this model, although it does show economic value with social impact, socio-economic return and specific social value.Application of this model makes possible the quantitative and monetized comparison of integrated value between companies, which would involve more efficient decision-making based on symmetry and more complete information (private organizations), more efficiency in consumption or investment decisions (private individuals) and efficient indicators for establishing public policies (public administration). Overall, it could prove to be a basic and valuable component of business reputation.
¿Para qué sirve un banco de alimentos? Relaciones con sus entidades beneficiarias en una región del Norte de España
Authors: Coque Jorge , González Torre Pilar L. , García Rodríguez Marta
Published: July 2021

Los bancos de alimentos son organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro basadas en voluntariado cuyo objetivo es recuperar y redistribuir excedentes alimenticios entre las personas necesitadas a través de otras entidades. Este estudio se centra en las relaciones de un banco de alimentos con sus organizaciones beneficiarias, que se clasifican en entidades de consumo y entidades de reparto. El trabajo asume una estructura metodológica híbrida cuantitativa-cualitativa, con una primera fase, de carácter exploratorio mediante una encuesta dirigida a todas esas entidades, y una segunda, consistente en un taller participativo para devolución, contraste y profundización de los datos recogidos en la anterior. Los resultados muestran las diferencias entre ambos tipos de entidades en el actual marco de crisis socioeconómica, y sus problemas comunes que se resumen en las dificultades para satisfacer la demanda cuando es muy heterogénea y creciente, y cuando la oferta sigue reglas independientes.
Estudio sobre la rendición de cuentas en materia de responsabilidad social: el balance social
Authors: Carreras Roig Lluís , Bastida Vialcanet Ramon
Published: July 2021

La responsabilidad social se ha convertido en un factor clave para las organizaciones. En los últimos años ha aumentado el número de organizaciones que realizan actuaciones para mejorar el entorno económico, social y medioambiental en el que desarrollan su actividad. Ya no resulta atrevido admitir que la concepción comercial del negocio debe ser reemplazada por una concepción sostenible que complete el objetivo económico de la actividad empresarial con la consecución de diversos objetivos sociales y medioambientales. El reto actual de estas organizaciones es medir, controlar y comunicar los resultados de las actuaciones que realizan. En este sentido, se han creado diversas herramientas que permiten gestionar este tipo de información. Entre estas herramientas destaca el balance social. En este trabajo, hemos analizado los resultados del balance social de un conjunto de organizaciones que realizan su actividad en el entorno de la economía social y solidaria
El ahorro fiscal de las cooperativas en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades en España
Authors: Herrero Blasco Aurelio
Published: July 2021

El objeto de este artículo es medir el ahorro fiscal que procede del Impuesto sobre Sociedades de las cooperativas en España para el período 1999-2009. La metodología utilizada ha sido un estudio longitudinal en el cual se ha analizado la recaudación total en España por tipos impositivos. Se ha analizado el Impuesto sobre Sociedades en general y posteriormente el Tipo Impositivo Efectivo (TIE) de las Sociedades Cooperativas. Los resultados más importantes son la constatación de diferencias regionales en el pago de los Impuestos sobre Sociedades al aplicarse distintos Tipos Impositivos Efectivos en cada Comunidad Autónoma. Ello supone en la práctica un impacto distinto en la aplicación de las políticas públicas, concretamente en la política fiscal. Se constata, también, una reducida efectividad del impuesto, ya que el ahorro fiscal se concentra sólo en el 43% de las empresas, que son las que obtienen beneficios.
Os batistas brasileiros e o ecumenismo: avanços e retrocessos
Authors: Stephanini Valdir , Brotto Julio Cezar De Paula
Published: July 2021

Numa sociedade religiosamente plural é inevitável buscar caminhos de diálogo entre as comunidades de fé, buscando construir um mundo mais justo e fraterno, pautado pelos valores do Reino de Deus. O artigo busca refletir sobre os fatores que contribuíram para que os batistas ligados à Convenção Batista Brasileira se tornassem tão refratários ao ecumenismo e como superar isso, em favor do Reino de Deus. Assumiu-se a tese de Hans Küng como novo paradigma para a teologia, a fim de que o Reino de Deus seja expandido e a vontade de Deus seja manifesta entre os seres humanos. Uma eclesiologia ecumênica, que alcance as comunidades de fé e que coloque seguidores e seguidoras de Jesus Cristo lado a lado. Buscou-se as raízes históricas dos batistas para identificar o envolvimento com o movimento ecumênico e as razões porque a maioria das igrejas filiadas à Convenção Batista Brasileira têm se mantido resistentes ao ecumenismo ao longo dos últimos 150 anos, sabendo-se que há batistas abertos ao diálogo ecumênico. A fundamentação teórico-teológica para o movimento ecumênico utiliza textos de Küng e documentos do Concílio Vaticano II. São indicadas possíveis portas de saída para que os batistas filiados à Convenção Batista Brasileira avancem na caminhada com os demais cristãos que também trabalham em favor do Reino de Deus e servem ao mesmo Senhor.
Muhammad Hamidullah on the Islamic theology of revelation: topics for a discussion on comparative theology
Authors: Alves César Andrade
Published: July 2021

The dialogue of theological exchange, which can be carried out as comparative theology, is one of the four forms of interreligious dialogue encouraged by the magisterium. A subject of great interest to this form of dialogue is divine revelation, within the field of fundamental theology. Regarding this subject, a discussion partner in the dialogue with Islam is Muhammad Hamidullah, one of the most distinguished Muslim scholars of the 20th century, whose work is the object of growing attention. This article has two objectives: (1) to highlight the importance of Hamidullah for a future work within comparative theology; (2) to categorize issues, derived from his analysis of revelation, that will be relevant to a later theological exchange with a Christian theology of revelation of an ecumenical nature in the light of the Second Vatican Council.
QoS-aware service composition based on context-free grammar and skyline in service function chaining using genetic algorithm
Authors: Khosravian Pouya , Emadi Sima , Mirjalily Ghasem , Zamani Behzad
Published: July 2021

Service function chaining (SFC) is a mechanism that allows service providers to combine various service functions and exploit the available virtual infrastructure. The best selection of virtual services in the network is essential for meeting user requirements and constraints. This paper proposes a novel approach to generate the optimal composition of the service functions. To this end, a genetic algorithm based on context-free grammar (CFG) that adheres to the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard and Skyline was developed to use in SFC. The IETF uses cases of the data center, security, and mobile network filtered out the invalid service chains, which resulted in reduced search space. The proposed genetic algorithm found the Skyline service chain instance with the highest quality. The genetic operations were defined to ensure that the service function chains generated in the algorithm process were standard. The experimental results showed that the proposed service composition method outperformed the other methods regarding the quality of service (QoS), running time, and time complexity metrics. Ultimately, the proposed CFG could be generalized to other SFC use cases.
Between darkness and light: spring habitats provide new perspectives for modern researchers on groundwater biology
Authors: Manenti Raoul , Piazza Beatrice
Published: July 2021

Springs are interfaces between groundwater and surface habitats and may play an important role in the study of subterranean animals. In this systematic evidence review and meta-analysis, we explore whether observations of stygobionts in springs are relevant and more common than observations of epigean animals in groundwater. We searched the Web of Science database for papers on groundwater fauna and spring fauna. For each paper we found, we recorded whether the paper reported the occurrence of typical stygobionts in springs, of surface animals in groundwater, or of the same taxa in both habitats. If so, we recorded how many such species were reported. We also recorded the scientific discipline of each study and the year of publication. Our search yielded 342 papers. A considerable number of these papers reported stygobionts in springs: 20% of papers dealing with groundwater fauna and 16% of papers dealing with spring fauna reported the occurrence of stygobionts in spring habitats. Both the number of papers that mentioned stygobionts in springs, and the number of stygobiont species that were documented in springs, were higher than equivalent measures for the occurrence of surface fauna underground. We also detected a positive relationship between year of publication and the number of reports of stygofauna in springs. To broaden the insights from biological research on underground environments, we suggest that springs should be considered not only as simple sampling points of stygobionts but also as core stygobiont habitats.
Secondary Metabolites Identification and Antioxidant Activity Determination of Crude Extract of Barringtonia asiatica l. (kurz) Leaves
Authors: Permana Rega , Andhikawati Aulia
Published: July 2021

Aims: The aims of this study were to elucidate the pythochemical compounds from the leaf of mangrove (Barringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz) colleceted from the coast of Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia as well as its antioxidant activity profile.

Study Design: The study was designed experimentally with two replication (duplo) for the extraction preparation and analyzed statistically using regression linear for the determination of Inhibition Concentration at 50% or IC50.

Place and Duration of Study: Sample were collected from the mangrove ecotourism site at Pangandaran Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The experimental study was performed at the Tropical Marine and Fisheries Laboratory, Fisheries Department, PSDKU Padjadjaran University, Indonesia.

Methodology: The identification of pythochemical contents of the leaf was carried out qualitatively with the principle of formation of precipitate, color and foam. The extraction was performed accordingly using three different types of solvent, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. Lastly, the antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH (1,-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and IC50 were analyzed subsequently.

Results: Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the leaves of Barringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz) contain bioactive compounds in the form of tannins and saponins. The methanol extract of Barringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz)  was proven to have moderate strength antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 125.87 ppm.

Conclusion: this results concluded that different geographic region can influence the phytochemical constituent of the of Barringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz). Furthermore, this doesn’t hindered its antioxidant activity potential as it still proven to have a relatively medium antioxidant activity.