Sonographic ocular findings in diabetic retinopathy
Authors: De Oliveira Andrade Luis Jesuino , Vinhaes Bittencourt Alcina Maria , Santos França Caroline 
Published: April 2018

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Ocular sonography is superior to computed tomography and magnetic </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">resonance imaging in detecting of DR, because the eye can be examined dynamically during ocular movements, and can gather a vast </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">amount of information what is not possible with clinical examination alone. Objective: Observational study demonstrating ophthalmic </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">ultrasound findings of patients with DR in your different grades. Methodology: Study in which are presented the sonographic aspects in </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">a group of patients with DR in your different grades. We studied both eyes of individuals with DR by ocular sonography. The diagnostic </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">of DR was based on the clinical and retinography examinations performed. The DR was classified according to the modified Airlie </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">House system on the basis of stereoscopic fundus examination with a 90 diopter lens. Results: The individuals examined had some </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">degree of DR, level 20 to 85 of the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Scale. The diagnosis of DR was accomplished when at </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">least four or more microaneurysms were present in the retinography, with or without hard or soft exudates, in the absence of other </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">known diseases, being presented the sonographic features of these complications. Conclusion: Ocular sonography is very useful </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">diagnostic tool in detection and evaluation of DR complications, because shows the nature and extent of lesions in eyes with vitreous </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 24px;">opacification, which is usually not visualized on ophthalmoscopy, helping to determine the clinical treatment or timing of surgery, </span></span><span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: medium;">and to predict the visual outcome and it may serve as a useful extension of the initial investigation of the symptomatic or not patient.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException 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