bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) associated with hypereosinophilia: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Barary Mohammad , Pirzaman Ali Tavakoli , Mousavi-Fatemi Khatereh , sio Terence T. , Khosravi Sahar
Published: December 2022

Few cases of eosinophilia associated with B cell acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (B-ALL) have been reported. This study reported a 16-year-old
male patient diagnosed with B-ALL and hypereosinophilia. He was admitted
to the emergency department (ED) with urticaria and generalized itching.
On initial examination, the skin was wholly erythematous, and urticarial
lesions were scattered throughout the body. Peripheral blood smear (PBS)
was examined, and eosinophils were seen in different fields. However,
blast cells were not seen in the PBS. In bone marrow examination,
terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-positive and CD20-positive
lymphoid blasts were reported along with eosinophilia. In
immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, results were within normal limits
for the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), platelet-derived
growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), and platelet-derived growth
factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ) genes expressions. Moreover, no breakpoint
cluster region (BCR)/Abelson murine leukemia 1 (ABL1) mRNA transcripts
and no Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) V617F mutation were detected. Eventually,
the B-ALL diagnosis was confirmed for the patient, and he was started on
the Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) chemotherapy regimen. The patient was
transferred to another facility and is continuing his treatment there.
Mechanical Design Method and Joint Simulation Analysis of Industrial Robots Based on Trajectory Planning Algorithm and Kinematics
Authors: Liu Jiangbo , Liang Wei , Xie Lingli
Published: December 2022

Innovation mainly includes knowledge innovation and technology
innovation. In the current study, information innovation is an attribute
of thesis data and technological innovation is based on proprietary
data. Industrial robots have a high level of capability and high density
technology. Therefore, knowledge and technological innovation are very
active in this field. The development of manufacturing industry in China
is facing labor shortage. An effective way to solve this problem is to
innovate, renew and modernize the manufacturing industry. Since the
reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has made
significant progress in industrial production in terms of machinery,
standardization, automation, and information technology, but at the cost
of cheap labor, a huge consumer market, and national policy orientation.
At the same time, compared with western industrialized countries such as
Japan, Germany and the United States, China’s manufacturing industry as
a whole is not “strong”, which is mainly reflected in the fact that
the development of nuclear technology has not yet begun and
manufacturing enterprises do not have the ability of independent
innovation. Therefore, this paper is an in-depth study of the mechanical
design method and joint simulation analysis of industrial robots based
on trajectory planning algorithm and kinematics.
Ultra-low Current Electrospray Ionization of Chloroform Solution for the Analysis of Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acids
Authors: Wang Taoqing , Li Huishan , Allen Nicholas , Ferraro Ian , Li Anyin
Published: December 2022

Rationale. Femtoamp and picoamp electrospray ionization characteristics
of a non-polar solvent were explored. The direct ESI-MS analysis of
chloroform extract solution enabled rapid analysis of perfluorinated
sulfonic acid (PFS) analytes in drinking water. Methods. Neat chloroform
solvent and extracts were directly used in a typical wire-in ESI setup
using micrometer emitter tips. Ionization currents were measured with
femtoamp sensitivity while ramping the spray voltage from 0 to -5000 V.
Methanol was used to illustrate the characteristics of spraying
chloroform. The effect of spray voltage and inlet temperature was
studied. A liquid-liquid extraction workflow was developed to analyze
PFOS in drinking water using an ion trap mass spectrometer. Results. The
ionization onset of chloroform solution was 41 ± 17 fA at 300 V. The
ionization current gradually increased with voltage while remaining
below 100 pA when using voltage up to -5000 V. PFOS ion signal was
significantly enhanced to improve the detection limit to 25 ppt in
chloroform. Coupled with a liquid-liquid extraction workflow, detection
limits of 0.38-5.1 ppt, and a quantitation range of 5-400 ppt were
achieved for perfluorinated sulfonic compounds in 1 mL drinking water
samples. Conclusions. Femtoamp and picoamp modes expand the solvent
compatibility range of electrospray ionization and can enable
quantitative analysis in ppt concentrations.
Matrix-independent B isotope analysis of silicate and carbonate reference materials by UV femtosecond LA-MC-ICP-MS with application to the cold-water coral Desmophyllum dianthus
Authors: Steinhoefel Grit , Beck Kristina , Benthien Albert , Richter Klaus-Uwe , Schmidt-Grieb Gertraud , Bijma Jelle
Published: December 2022

RATIONALE Boron isotopes are a powerful tool for pH reconstruction in
marine carbonates and as tracer for fluid-mineral interaction in
geochemistry. Micro-analytical approaches based on laser ablation
multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
(LA-MC-ICP-MS) often suffer from effects induced by the sample matrix.
In this study, we investigated matrix-independent analyses of B isotopic
ratios and applied this technique to cold-water corals. METHODS We
employed a customized 193 nm femtosecond laser ablation system
(Solstice, Spectra-Physics) coupled to a MC-ICP-MS (Nu Plasma II, Nu
Instruments) equipped with electron multipliers for in situ measurements
of B isotope ratios (11B/10B) at the micron-scale. We analyzed various
reference materials of silicate and carbonate matrices using non-matrix
match calibration without employing any correction mode. This approach
was then applied to investigates defined increments in coral samples
from a Chilean fjord. RESULTS We obtained accurate B isotope ratios with
a precision of ± 0.9‰ (2 SD) for various reference materials including
silicate glasses (GOR132-G, StHs6/80-G, ATHO-G, and NIST SRM 612), clay
(IAEA-B-8) and carbonate (JCp-1) using the silicate glass NIST SRM 610
as calibration standard, which shows that neither laser-induced nor
ICP-related matrix effects are detectable. The application to cold-water
corals (Desmophyllum dianthus) reveal little intra-skeleton variations
in δ11B with average values between 23.27 and 26.09‰. CONCLUSIONS Our
instrumental set-up provides accurate and precise B isotopic ratios
independently of the sample matrix at the micron-scale. This approach
opens a wide field of application in geochemistry, including pH
reconstruction in biogenic carbonates and deciphering processes related
to fluid-mineral interaction.
Critical Issues for Fiscal Reform in the People’s Republic of China Part 1: Revenue and Expenditure Management
Authors: Qiao Baoyun , Fan Xiaoqin , Rahemtulla Hanif , van Rijn Hans , Li Lina
Published: December 2022

This paper examines revenue and expenditure management in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and recommends ways to cut risk and strengthen the resilience of the fiscal system. The paper outlines the PRC’s fiscal reforms and the impact of COVID-19. It notes the financing gap facing subnational governments that play a key role in providing public investment in infrastructure. The authors discuss the PRC’s need to adjust its focus on economic growth to tackle its fiscal imbalance, improve the sustainability of local government finances, and address inequality and environmental degradation. This paper is the first of two on key aspects of fiscal reform in the PRC.
Comparison of the efficiency of cleaning and disinfection protocols for hand endodontic instruments
Authors: Jovanovic-Medojevic Milica , Opacic-Galic Vanja , Geler Katarina , Pavlica Dusan
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim. There is no standard protocol for cleaning and disinfection of used endodontic instruments before their sterilization and reuse. The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of the different methods of removing biological debris from different types of used hand stainless steel endodontic instruments. Methods. A total of 120 hand stainless steel endodontic instruments: KerrTM reamers, KerrTM files, and Hedstr?mTM files, each forty ISO 25, used for root canal treatment on extracted teeth, were analyzed. The used instruments were divided into four groups based on different decontamination protocols. The evaluation of the efficiency of the cleaning methods was based on the evaluation of the amount of stained organic residues on the instruments (Van Gieson staining). Samples were analyzed by stereomicroscopy (x40). Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test for the KerrTM reamers and Hedstr?mTM files, while the One-Way ANOVA/Bonferroni test was used for the KerrTM files, at a significance level of 5 % ( ? = 0 .05). Results. Residual biological debris was observed on 93.3% of all the samples taken. The thermal disinfectant cleaning method showed the lowest contamination values for all types of instruments. The method of mechanical cleaning showed that the mean value of maximum biologic contamination (MBC) was 58.5% for the KerrTM reamers and 56.2% for KerrTM files, while for Hedstr?mTM files, the highest MBC (50.2%) was shown by the ultrasonic method of cleaning. Conclusion. The use of a thermal disinfectant was the most efficient cleaning method for all three types of hand endodontic instruments.
Modelos de Gestão de Pessoas
Authors: Varzoni Giorgia Chimara , Amorim Wilson Aparecido
Published: December 2022

Modelos são abstrações que nos ajudam a compreender e a agir sobre a realidade (Fischer, 2001). Gestão de pessoas (GP) caracteriza-se como um conjunto de políticas e práticas que permitem a conciliação de expectativas entre a organização e as pessoas, para que ambas possam realizá-las ao longo do tempo (Dutra, Dutra, & Dutra, 2017). Para compreendermos melhor como estes modelos são caracterizados, apresentaremos as teorias de autores distintos e seus respectivos trabalhos sobre este conceito: Arthur (1992,1994), Lepak e Snell (1999,2002), Gondim, Souza e Peixoto (2013) e Fischer (2001,2002,2015).
Treinamento e desenvolvimento com foco na gamificação: visão do processo a partir das consultorias brasileiras
Authors: Miri Daniel Hank , Da Costa Luana Folchini , Grabowski Bruna Silva , Bragé Débora Kaiser
Published: December 2022

Tema recente na pesquisa acadêmica, a gamificação pode ser definida como o uso de aplicativo ou software com o design de games no ambiente organizacional. Pode ser usada para estimular a motivação e o engajamento entre os funcionários. Como forma de ampliar os estudos nesta área proporcionando conhecimento para o âmbito acadêmico e organizacional, este estudo analisa como a aplicação da gamificação ocorre, sob o ponto de vista de empresas terceirizadas responsáveis por desenvolver estas práticas e, de que forma ela promove a motivação e o engajamento dos funcionários no ambiente de trabalho. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o processo de inserção das práticas de gamificação realizado por empresas brasileiras de consultoria em treinamento e desenvolvimento. O método foi aplicado a partir de estudo qualitativo genérico, exploratório, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de fontes primárias e secundárias em 5 empresas de consultoria em treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas, responsáveis por criar e aplicar práticas de gamificação. Os resultados indicaram que o profissional que atua nesta função deve buscar entender as características e necessidades das empresas clientes para colocar em prática o devido planejamento e execução das atividades de treinamento e desenvolvimento com este foco em gamificação ou jogos sérios.
Análise da produção científica sobre cultura organizacional no período de 1969 a 2019
Authors: Endo Gustavo Yuho , Lucion Eric Vinicius , Kato-Cruz Érika Mayumi , Casemiro Ítalo de Paula , França Luana Pereira de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as publicações científicas relacionadas à cultura organizacional nas bases de dados da Web of Science no período de 1969 a 2019. O procedimento de coleta de dados foi por meio de documentos. O journals com mais publicações foi o Journal of Business Ethics. Notou-se a evolução das publicações sobre a temática e os achados apontam a existência de diversos assuntos pesquisados, sob diferentes perspectivas, o que por um lado torna um desafio a sistematização dos estudos sobre o tema, mas que, por outro lado, representa um campo de análise com grandes possibilidades de investigações.
International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 and the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ongalo Stephen , Wanjare Joshua
Published: December 2022

The International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 presents the latest accounting treatment for financial assets and liabilities, impairment procedures, hedge and fair value accounting. This new regulation largely replaces the International Accounting Standards 39. The last form of IFRS 9 was published in July 2014 with the mandatory global compliance date for IFRS 9 set on January 1, 2018, with earlier application encouraged. The main distinctive features of this standard are described in terms of hedge accounting, recognition and classification, and fair value measurement of the financial instruments. The objective of the research study was to determine the impact of the mandatory adoption of IFRS 9 on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted an event study approach or design by analyzing the quarterly financial statements of the commercial banks submitted to the Central Bank of Kenya and comparing the performance of the commercial banks before the introduction of the IFRS 9 and after its adoption. The study’s findings were that returns on assets and returns on equity were on an upward trend despite the introduction of IFRS 9. This was contrary to the expectation of poor performance since lower earnings due to loan loss provisions were expected to have a material effect on profitability.
The Nexus between Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of the FTSE 100 Index Entities in the United Kingdom
Authors: Alabi Adeyemi W. , Olaoye Festus O. , Ojo Oluwasegun D.
Published: December 2022

The place of corporate governance components and their influence on the financial performance of organizations have continued to be at the forefront of discussion about the non-financial determinants of profitability. In this study, our primary objective is to investigate the influence of corporate governance components (Board Size, Audit Committee Size, Board Independence and Board Gender Diversity) on the performance of FTSE 100 Index Companies measured as Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Tobin’s Q and Share Price. Secondary data were collected from 2010–2019. To analyze the data collected, Panel data regression analysis with Fixed and Random Effects, OLS, and FGLS estimation techniques were employed. The results of the analysis revealed that Audit Committee Size and Board Gender Diversity have a significant positive influence on financial performance measured as Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q, while Board Gender Diversity has a significant positive effect on firm performance measured as Share Price.
General Equilibrium Effects of Investments in Education and Changes in the Labor Force Composition
Authors: Roson Roberto
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a novel approach to modelling education and human capital formation in a computable general equilibrium model is proposed. Rather than adopting microeconomic-based assumptions of human capital formation, the method is based on an empirical relationship between labor force composition and expenditure on education services. It is found some robust correlation between workers’ shares in the labor force and educational expenditure, in real terms and per capita. To assess the implications of these findings, the impact of an increase in public expenditure devoted to education is simulated in a conventional CGE model for Ethiopia. The simulation results highlight the existence of a multiplicative effect, such that the overall increase in the supply of education services, in the final equilibrium state, is more than three times larger than the initial demand push. This comes associated with a positive supply shock, entailing gains in productivity, income, and welfare, as well as changes in the structure of the economy.
Analyzing Social Stratification through Spatial Characteristics: Case Study of Bhubaneswar, India
Authors: Dash Monalipa , Rashid Mahbub
Published: December 2022

Objective: The overall goal of this investigation is to describe the pattern of distribution of various socio-economic groups in Bhubaneswar, India. Background: Social stratification studies are inconsistent across countries. While the deprived communities are clustered around the center of the city in the US and Shanghai, recent Indian studies showed that they are mostly located at the periphery of the city. Most of these studies have used census data to differentiate the socio-economic groups. However, there are limited studies that examine the spatial structure of various socio-economic neighborhoods in India. This study is unique because it combines census data and satellite images to examine how different socio-economic neighborhoods are different geographically and spatially. Method: Census tract or ward is considered representative of neighborhoods. Census data on socio-economic indicators such as household size, literacy, home ownership, car-jeep ownership, availing banking facility, and workers population are used for an empirical PCA analysis. The wards are divided into five quintiles based on their deprivation index. A spatial study is performed for two of the most deprived neighborhoods and two of the least deprived neighborhoods using satellite maps. Results: The least deprived neighborhoods are located mostly around airports. However, the most deprived neighborhoods are located at the periphery. Informal housing or slums are not clumped in deprived neighborhoods only but are distributed throughout the city. All four wards studied are heterogeneous with informal housing combined with independent housing and apartments. Conclusion: Most deprived and least deprived neighborhoods are not differentiated based on informal housing locations but on parcel and apartment size.
Melancholy in John Dryden’s All for Love
Authors: Moradi Hossein
Published: December 2022

Antony, the mourner, sticks to his bondage to others by entering the bondage of love of Cleopatra. This makes the difficulty in acting independently. Antony shows most persuasively that he is seeking a life secure in the arms of Cleopatra. In Freud’s narcissism, secure life is achieved through the process of self-regard. This is a pathology. However, I argue that Antony does not incorporate Cleopatra into himself but loses her to demand a possibility, a mood, or an orientation toward the world. His feeling is changed into a mood that copes with the problems caused by the libidinous involvement with the object in Freud. He changes his feeling into a countenance towards the world, rather than a pathology. This is what Walter Benjamin calls melancholy.
Age Effects on Semen Quality and Sperm Kinematics of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) Bull in Bangladesh
Authors: Miraz Md Faizul Hossain , Hossain Sheikh Mohammad Jahangir , Deb Gautam Kumar , Akter Shahrina
Published: December 2022

Semen quality may be affected by several genetic and environmental factors. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of age on semen quality, kinematic properties, and frozen semen production potentialities of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) bulls. Eighty-eight (88) ejaculates from 12 breeding bulls (4 bull/group) of RCC breed were used in this experiment. The bulls were categorized into three groups based on their age (Group 1: 2.5-4.0 years, Group 2: 4.0-6.0 years, Group 3: 6.0- 8.0 years). Semen was collected once/week regularly in the early morning (6-6.30 AM) with an AV set. Different motility, morphology, and kinematic properties of sperm were evaluated by Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA). One-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple range post-test was used to assess differences among the mean using SPSS (25.0) software. Bull age has no significant effects on semen volume and concentration. Although a higher volume was found for group 3 (4.36±1.00) followed by group 2 (4.13±1.28) and group 1 (4.02±1.00). Sperm concentration increases with the increase of bull age. There were no significant differences found (p>0.05) for none of the motility parameters in fresh and frozen RCC bull semen irrespective of age. Significantly higher distal droplet (%) was observed for older bulls followed by group 2 and group 1 bulls. All breeding bulls irrespective of their age have more than two folds higher proximal droplet % than the normal value. Bull age has no significant difference in sperm kinematics and dose/ejaculates (p>0.05). With the increasing age of the bull, the number of dose/ejaculates (418.91±166.11 in group-3 vs. 384.75±137.33 in group-1) increases. In this experimental condition, RCC breeding bulls can be used for breeding purposes for up to 8 years with similar efficiency as a younger bull if the bulls have proper physical fitness for mounting and semen collection.
Penguatan Kohesi Sosial Melalui Peran Aktif Masyarakat Seberang Palinggam
Authors: Indrawadi Junaidi , Moeis Isnarmi , Montessori Maria , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Asmil Arieska Dwi , Hafsyari Hafsyari
Published: December 2022

In fact, each ethnic group that is scattered in Indonesia has a natural tendency to create social cohesion internally and externally. This can be seen from the relationships, interactions, and integration processes that are built within a certain period of time as one of the impacts arising from assimilation. Assimilation is an important note for heterogeneous communities full of differences to respect each other's differences through an attitude of tolerance, cooperation, and the application of various teachings of unity that have been believed to be passed down through tradition. The efforts in question have been seen in the multi-ethnic and multi-religious Seberang Palinggam community. For this reason, this paper will analyze more deeply the efforts made by the Seberang Palinggam community in strengthening their social cohesion. This analysis was carried out by collecting data in the form of observations, documentation, and interviews related to the wisdom possessed by local communities and interactions in the social life of their citizens. The results show that strengthening social cohesion arises from strengthening the traditions of each tribe which basically has the principles of 'unity' and 'brotherhood'. This principle can be seen from the tradition of Baralek Basamo, symbolic of the Bulek Chicken, Selaju Sampan Dayuang Palinggam, and others.
Pelatihan Strategi Digital Marketing Home Industry Terdampak COVID-19 di Desa Bandang Daja
Authors: Dawam Aulia , Sholeh Yusrianto
Published: December 2022

The development of information and communication technology is very important in the development of the digital business world in Indonesia, which is currently in a state of the covid pandemic. This community service aims to provide training and digital marketing assistance to the home industry in the village of Bandang Daja to be able to improve the economy of the village community, it is necessary to have knowledge about the use of digital marketing applications in this case Canva and social media. This service method is carried out by counseling, discussing, asking questions and continuing with direct practice of using the application. From the results of this activity, the response of the Home Industry owner to the delivery of the material was 80% very understanding and 20% understood. While at the practice stage, the response of the Home Industry owner to the practice session was 90% very understanding and 10% understood. With this training, it is hoped that it can improve the entrepreneurial spirit during the current covid pandemic and have a positive influence on the knowledge of Home Industry owners and their application in digital marketing strategies.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Program Psikoedukasi dan Pendampingan Pembelajaran Digital di TK Ekasari Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Salsabila Savara , Puspitasari Elysa Diana , Khasanah Putri Uswatun , Cahyani Dewi Agus , Dani Dani , Az Zahra Aning
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this activity is to assist the teaching and learning process at Ekasari Kindergarten with digital learning methods. This learning process needs to be carried out because of the determination of distance learning policies due to the covid 19 pandemic. The method or stage of service is by providing assistance and also psychoeducation which is carried out for approximately 1 month to solve the partner's problems. The work programs carried out are non-training psychoeducation, making learning journals, helping the teaching and learning process to students, providing assistance to teachers and guardians of students regarding the use of digital media in the learning process, and psychoeducation which is carried out directly by lecturers as well as parenting students' parents. The result of this activity is that the understanding of partners regarding digital learning has increased and helps the current teaching and learning process, so that it can maximize learning and also the material that will be delivered to students. In addition, this understanding of digital learning can be useful for the sustainability of education in subsequent schools.
Optimalisasi SDM Melalui Pembentukan Pokdarwis Serta Pelatihan Pengolahan Jeruk di Desa Bonyoh
Authors: Abdi I Nyoman , Suprapto Putu Adi , Sarja Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Yuniastari , Sarja Ni Ketut Pradani Gayatri , Parthama Kadek Adi
Published: December 2022

Bonyoh Village trying to be touritm village with natural potential of orange plantations. The potential is not accompanied by human resources, this is due to lack of tourism awareness and knowledge regarding management of tourism potential. Problems faced by Bonyoh Village are the absence of a driving agency to increase the role of the community in tourism potential, lack knowledge of processing orange into selling value products and their marketing. Based on these problems, service activities implemented in the formation of Pokdarwis by including training on the development of citrus plantation businesses and their marketing as well as training on tourism villages, ticketing, guiding and promoting. The method used is discussion, mentoring and training and development. Evaluation show that 100% of Pokdarwis formation realized, 2 people can process them into products, 1 person can do marketing on social media and 50% of participants' knowledge increases regarding tourist villages, ticketing, guiding and promoting towards a new Tourism Village in Bangli Regency.
Penyegaran Keterampilan Dasar Bekerja di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi untuk Persiapan Tugas Akhir dan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja
Authors: Putra Wira Eka , Lelitawati Mardiana , Nisa Intan Chairun , Susanti Evi , Iswara Salsabila Kasta Hygiea , Maharani Syafira
Published: December 2022

Basic laboratory skills are essential for supporting the quality of learning outcomes and processes, and they are also very beneficial as preparation for the workplace. The goal of this activity is for students and graduates of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) to refresh and develop their basic abilities in working in a microbiological laboratory in preparation for their final assignment and the workplace. During COVID-19 pandemic, the agenda is carried out in two methods, namely online and offline systems. The training was conducted online using a video conferencing platform and an online academic information system, as well as offline at the microbiology laboratory, Department of Biology, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Malang. The participants' comprehension of basic microbiology concepts and basic abilities for working in a microbiology laboratory improved as a result of this exercise according to the pretest and posttest result.
Efforts to Increase People's Knowledge Through Counseling in Realizing Healthy Homes
Authors: Prasetiawati Riska , Nasution Fatimah , Lubis Novriyanti
Published: December 2022

Healthy homes are characterized by a healthy environment and accompanied by supporting facilities such as the availability of good air sources, besides that the behavior of residents in creating healthy homes is also one of the most important factors. Tanobato Village and Pasar Lama are the locations for the 2022 PKM held by pharmacy, Garut University. One of the flagship programs carried out by the PKM team is to provide education through socialization on how to create a healthy home in order to create a society that is physically and mentally healthy. The activity was preceded by a pre-test, material debriefing both directly and virtual counseling, and post-test to find out the extent to which residents' knowledge of the material provided was increased. The results of the counseling and survey showed that as many as 84 (73.3%) houses belonged to the category of decent houses in terms of physical conditions, a total of 74 (64.9%) houses based on basic sanitation including healthy house criteria, and 84 (73.3%) residents have the behavior to create a healthy home. Through this activity, awareness of the community's awareness to create a healthy home is getting higher.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Optimalisasi Pekarangan Sebagai Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga
Authors: Alpandari Heny , Prakoso Tangguh
Published: December 2022

Land yard can still be used optimally to fulfill family nutrition. For the people of Daya Makmur Village, plant cultivation in the yard is a common thing that has been done for a long time. But over time, there was a change in habits in rural communities, where they began to leave the activity of growing vegetables in their yards. In fact, most of the yard was left empty and overgrown with grass. The purpose of this service activity is to regenerate public interest and awareness in cultivating vegetables in the yard to meet family nutrition. The method of activities carried out is survey, counseling and discussion. From the results of the activities that have been carried out, it is concluded that the people of Daya Makmur Village already know the techniques of cultivating vegetable crops and the community is motivated again to plant vegetables in their yards.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Masyarakat Padukuhan Beneran Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran dalam Pot
Authors: Prasetyoningsih Nanik , Mujiyana Mujiyana , Aini Lis Noer , Al Idrus Nur Fadilah , Wibisono Gunawan , Iswandi Kelik
Published: December 2022

The Community Service Program was implemented with partners of the governments of Padukuhan Beneran, Purwobinangun, Pakem and the Students Community Service Program. The Community Service Program Team assisted the Padukuhan Beneran community in utilizing their yard for planting vegetables in pots. This is done to achieve food security in the form of the community being in a position where food needs for their households are adequately met. The goal of this Community Service Program is to encourage the community to make good use of their yards in order to maintain family food self-sufficiency. Yard land utilization is a strategy for increasing food independence because yard land has the potential to provide family food. This Service Program consists of three activities: counseling on community food security, counseling on the use of yard land for vegetable cultivation, and training on planting vegetables in pots.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan BUM Desa Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Akhmadi Muhammad Heru , Fuady Muhammad Syahrul , Sugiri Dani
Published: December 2022

Community Service Activities are carried out with Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) partners in the Ngawi Regency environment. Service activities are carried out in the method of technical guidance for BUM Desa accounting and assistance in preparing financial reports. From the evaluation of technical guidance activities, it is known that guidance activities provide an increase in the average test scores of activity participants. Technical guidance activities have been carried out since the introduction of the BUM Desa financial report, the financial report preparation cycle and simulation of the preparation of financial statements. Participants are trained since recognizing transactions, analyzing transaction evidence, recording journals, posting ledgers, compiling trial balances, and compiling BUM Desa financial reports. The simulation was carried out either manually or using a Microsoft Excel-based application. During the discussion process, participants also conveyed many transaction cases they faced in accordance with the BUMDesa business field. The results of this community service activity can provide added value to teaching activities and community service activities in the same field regarding the need for early partner identification, a combination of learning models, and the use of more real examples of transactions as case-based studies.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Lidi Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Produk Kreatif di Rokan Hulu
Authors: Mardatillah Annisa , Rezeki Sri , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: December 2022

The abundance of potential resources from the oil palm plantation business creates business opportunities from upstream to downstream. Palm oil stick waste has not been explored optimally for its utilization so far it is only burned or thrown away to rot. The aim of this Community Service activity is to provide counseling and training on the use of palm oil stick waste into creative products of environmentally friendly woven crafts to a group of women in Kecepatan District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau to increase family income. The limited knowledge and skills of the partner groups in Kecepatan District, Rokan Hulu, Riau is a problem that limits the perception of business opportunities for partner groups in capturing potential business opportunities from palm oil stick waste. Basic counseling and training on making woven plate crafts from palm oil stick waste was carried out as a solution to the problems of the partner group. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of partner groups in utilizing palm oil stick waste into environmentally friendly creative products with high economic value so that they have the potential to increase family income.
Makna Upacara Utang Tahunan Masyarakat Melayu Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Sembiring Jhon Milap Moranovan , Fitriani Erda , Febrianto Adri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna Upacara Utang Tahunan yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat desa Pondok Gelugur. Utang Tahunan adalah upacara yang dilakukan untuk menolak bala, bencana, maupun mala petaka yang akan menimpa masyarakat.. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori interpretivisme simbolik oleh Clifford Geertz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi, validitas data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis interpretivisme. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Pondok Gelugur. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Snowball Sampling dengan jumlah informan keseluruhannya 12 orang yang terdiri dari ketua RT, ketua adat, datuk dan warga masyarakat yang mengetahui tentang Upacara Utang Tahunan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa makna yang terkandung dalam Upacara Utang Tahunan yang dilaksanakan masyarakat Desa Pondok Gelugur yaitu sebagai ajang silatuhrahmi antara kerabat serta anggota keluarga, sebagai ajang bersedekah bagi orang yang punya niek telah memberikan makan kepada masyarakat yang hadir untuk menyaksikan atau melihat upacara, sebagai ajang tolong-menolong untuk memperkuatkan solidaritas sosial antar sesama anggota keluarga.
Badantam Pada Upacara Perkawinan
Authors: Oktavia Lora , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kearifan lokal tradisi Badantam pada upacara perkawinan di Nagari Sandi Ulakan Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Pelaksanaan tradisi Badantam pada masa pandemi COVID-19 didukung oleh partisipasi aktif masyarakat Nagari Sandi Ulakan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori etnosains oleh James P. Spradley serta pendekatan kualitatif tipe etnografi. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Nagari Sandi Ulakan. Teknik pemilihan informan yaitu purposive sampling dengan informan berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dilakukan triangulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis etnosains. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kearifan lokal dari tradisi Badantam berupa nilai-nilai dari tradisi Badantam yang masih menjadi kebudayaan masyarakat hingga sekarang ini di Nagari Sandi Ulakan. Nilai-nilai dari tradisi Badantam yaitu: tolong menolong, silaturrahmi, kebersamaan, persatuan, kekeluargaan dan suka rela.
Efektivitas Metode Discovery Learning dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Genius Kids II Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Aini Nipras , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how effective the discovery learning method is in developing early childhood creativity at Genius Kids II Kindergarten, Bukittinggi City. In this study using quantitative methods with quasi-experiments. The data collection technique is in the form of an action test. The data analysis technique is done by using statistics. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was stated that overall there was an increase in the control class scores of children pre-test 98 and post-test 124. Meanwhile, the average control class for pre-test was 9,8 and post-test was 12,4. In addition, there was an increase in creativity ability using the discovery learning method in the experimental group with a pre-test score of 100 and post-test 140. While the overall average for pre-test 100 and post-test was 140. In both classes the results of the research were the same- the same increased but the experimental class had a higher score than the control class. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the creative abilities of children in the experimental class and the control class, thus showing the use of discovery learning methods is very effective on the creative abilities of early childhood.
Asesmen Autentik Di Lembaga PAUD pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Khairunnisa AP Nadila , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang pelaksanaan asesmen autentik yang dilakukan guru pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian studi literatur yaitu dengan menelaah sumber data yang relevan yang diambil dari buku, artikel, jurnal, dan sebagainya. Baik dari sumber primer maupun sekunder menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa analisis isi (content analisis). Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan asesmen autentik sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan agar mengetahui capaian perkembangan anak serta dapat mengembangakan anak lebih optimal dan lebih nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan asesmen autentik di lembaga paud pada era 4.0 ini dapat menggunakan berbgai jenis teknologi seperti aplikasi iPad, port elektronik- folio (e-portfolio), dan gambar dan video digital
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Ruknan Ruknan
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the influence of learning methods and learning styles on the learning outcomes of economic subjects. The target population of this study are students of State Senior High School 5 Tangerang, and as an affordable population are students of Class X. Research sample is determined by cluster random sampling obtained by two classes that is experiment class and control class with each class there are 11 samples so that the number of analysis sample amounted to 44 students. The instrument used as a data collection tool is a questionnaire to categorize the learning style of the student into an independent learning style and dependent learning style. The test instrument of the learning result of economic subjects is multiple choice tests with valid number of 27 items and reliability coefficient of 0.91. The results were analyzed by Two-way Variance Analysis Technique. The conclusion of the research are: 1) there is influence of learning method to the learning result of economic subject, 2) there is influence of learning style method to the learning result of economic subjects, 3) there is interaction influence of learning method and learning style to the learning result of economic subjects, 4) There is influence of learning method to the learning result of economics subject to independent learning style. The result of learning of economic subjects in self-learning style which get problem solving learning method is higher than the method of recitation learning, and 5) there is no effect of learning method on the learning result of economic subjects on dependent learning style.
VARIASI STIMULUS DALAM PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN STIMULUS VARIATION IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING
Authors: Sarippudin Sarippudin
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship training aims to prepare participants for entrepreneurship. This training is important because entrepreneurship is not an easy case. Training becomes a way to inculcate the entrepreneurial mentality to be determined to start a business, to face some risks and to be tenacious. In order to create this training succeed, instructors as training spearheads must have skills in conveying materials, even inspiring the participants. The stimulus variation is a form of instructors’ skill. Stimulus variation makes the learning process works well the training becomes fun, so that participants can be comfortable and voluntarily follow the learning process. Training is not a monotonous activity. The instructor can be an inspiration in the classroom, no longer just as a transmitter of learning materials.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY (ICT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER GENAP SMA NEGERI 2 SEKAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Puput Retno , Supranoto Heri
Published: December 2022

Learning outcomes are the results that have been achieved after receiving the knowledge embodied in the form of values or numbers as well as actions in which the student's learning outcomes in obtaining a change a number of knowledge, attitudes and skills that will differ between students with one another. The problem in this research is "there are still many students who have not finished on economic subjects of class X SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung even semester of academic year 2016/2017". This is evident from the MID semester results of students who are still many under the KKM. The purpose of this research is: "to know the influence of learning media based on information, communication and technology (ICT) on the learning outcomes of economy class X even semester SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung academic year 2016/2017". While the hypothesis that the authors ask is "There is a positive influence of the use of information-based learning media, communication and technology (ICT) on the economic learning outcomes of students of class X even semester SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung academic year 2016/2017. Design research used is Quasi Experimental Design.There is one group of experiment which is chosen by random that is class X3 which amounts to 23 students. Based on data analysis, the following research results are obtained. There is a positive influence of learning media based on information, communication and technology (ICT) on the economic learning outcomes of students of class X SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung academic year 2016/2017, it is decided with t count> ttabel, and seen that at 5% significant level of 7 , 46> 2.07. And at a significant level of 1% or 7.46> 2.83, thus Ŷ = a + bX is Ŷ = 7770,713 + 24.54X.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, REFIEW) TEHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER GENAP SMA NEGERI 1 PUNGGUR
Authors: Rahayu Nindy , Dewi Tiara Anggia
Published: December 2022

PQ4R learning method is one part of elaboration strategy. This strategy is used to help students remember what they read. P stands for preview (quick reading glance), Q is question (asks), and 4R stands for read (reads), reflect (reflections), recite (frequently asked questions), and review (repeats thoroughly). This strategy is used to assist students in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom which is carried out with the activities of reading books. While the learning outcomes is an interaction that has been achieved accepting a settlement in the form of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor are realized in the form of numeric values in the KKM 75.General pattern of learning activity is the interaction between teachers and learners with the intermediary material in the learning activities chosen by the teacher models will affect the activities of learners are manifold. In this case use the learning model will determine the quality of learning outcomes. In this learning process there must be constraints faced, one is selecting the right model for the learning process.
MEASURING INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA: DO DEMOGRAPHICAL ISSUES MATTER?
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad , Anam Syafiul
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to measure Indonesian EFL teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the post-pandemic era. EFL teachers must have balanced technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, technological pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, technological pedagogical content knowledge, and web content knowledge since the Covid-19 pandemic has altered mainstream educational practices. Face-to-face instruction has shifted to online instruction, affecting EFL teachers' TPACK. The researcher hypothesized a significant difference in gender, age, and length of teaching experience in Indonesian EFL teachers' TPACK, particularly during online learning. The participants of this study were 24 Indonesian EFL teachers from 22 different schools and affiliations. An adopted TPACK questionnaire was administered to measure the Indonesian EFL teachers' TPACK during online learning. It consists of 25 total items. The data were calculated using SPSS version 26 software to determine each datum's U-value, mean, and standard deviation. This research revealed no significant difference in all aspects of TPACK based on the EFL teachers' gender. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the five aspects of TPACK based on the five age categories, except in Content Knowledge (CK). Furthermore, there was also no statistical difference in all aspects of TPACK based on the EFL teachers' length of teaching experience. However, age and teaching experience, particularly, contribute to shaping the Indonesian EFL teachers' level of TPACK.