bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application and Challenges of Innovative Spirit in Enterprise Management
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: December 2024

In the age of science and technology, the spirit of innovation has become the key to enterprise development and competition. This paper combines theory and practice to explore the role and challenges of innovation in corporate management. The study focuses on how to develop managers innovative capabilities and their impact on company success. The study adopts a combination of theoretical analysis and case study approach, utilizing Schumpeters theory of economic development and Mintzbergs managerial roles to study Apple under Steve Jobs. Data was obtained from existing literature, corporate case studies and market analysis reports. Studies have found that innovation contributes significantly to market share, competitiveness and corporate culture. Schumpeters theory emphasizes that innovation drives economic growth and positions entrepreneurs as key change agents. However, there are risks associated with innovation, including unpredictable consumer preferences, resource scarcity and regulatory challenges. Internally, innovation can lead to conflict and fear among employees. The study concludes that effective resource allocation, consumer preference surveys, employee development and contingency plans are key to successful innovation. Firms should involve consumers in the innovation process, establish stable supplier relationships, and ensure regulatory compliance. Future research should focus on the innovation strategies of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to address the unique challenges they face.
Forecasting the NASDAQ Index Based on the ARIMA Model
Authors: Xiang Yuchen
Published: December 2024

Forecasting the stock value is an enduring topic for investors. The ARIMA model is an effective model for forecasting proposed by Box and Jenkins in the 1970s. The NASDAQ Composite provides an index for investors to analyze the market of technical companies. Based on the ARIMA model, the author uses the NASDAQ Composite from Jan.2nd, 2020 to Jun.28th, 2024 for forecasting. This paper briefly introduces the NASDAQ Composite, ARIMA model and some judging criteria. The result of the modeling process reflects that the ARIMA (0, 1, 1) can better describe the index. The following actual value of the index also proves the correction of the model. However, as the period of the data is hard to determine, the seasonality of the model is uneasy to find. In future researches, the author plans to figure out a method to determine the days of one period of the index to reveal the indexs seasonality, or use models based on ARIMA model for forecasting.
Employment Issues and Countermeasures for University Graduates in the Context of the Digital Economy
Authors: Sheng Qi
Published: December 2024

As a new key production factor, data plays an important role in economic development. With the continuous progress of information technology, the development of digital economy has gradually become the universal consensus of all countries in the world, promoting the profound change of the global economic structure. While the digital economy injects new momentum into the job market, it also triggers structural unemployment, shortcomings in digital platform mechanisms, and changes in the employment perceptions of university graduates. The employment situation for university graduates is becoming increasingly severe. To guide graduates in correctly recognizing and seizing the employment opportunities and challenges presented by the digital economy, various stakeholders must act, including the government, higher education institutions, and the graduates themselves. This can be achieved by further strengthening the integration of education and industry, fully utilizing digital technology to establish service platforms, deepening digital talent training and education system reforms, promoting the enhancement of graduates digital skills, and fostering correct employment perceptions to achieve high-quality employment.
Understanding Starbucks' Consumer Psychology Among Chinese College Students
Authors: Li Jincheng
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to investigate the psychological factors applicable to the case of China college students consumption of Starbucks products, and whether it is consistent with the logic of global branding matched with cultural adaptation or not. While Starbucks continues to grow in China, it has adopted a model of a third place not just offering, coffee but plat them, gain status, and even individual customized services. By embracing social identity theory and the experiential marketing concept, the company tends to achieve employees emotional commitment to the enterprise. Quantitative survey questionnaires were designed to be completed online on Xiaohongshu and 80 total valid responses were analyzed to study student consumption behavior, motivation, and brand attitudes. The findings suggest that students refer to Starbucks not only as a coffee house but also as a staking capital; 71% of the students social status improved after visiting Starbucks. Also, 78 percent of respondents used the symbolism indicators to show brand loyalty based on brand associations and 43 percent claimed to have been offered an individual approach. Using psychological analysis, this paper discusses the psychological factors responsible for Starbucks's successful expansion in China and makes some relevant strategic suggestions to sustain its competitiveness.
Development Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects of China's Green Bond Market
Authors: Zhang Gengqing
Published: December 2024

The high rate has characterized the growth of Chinas green bond market and further emphasizes its involvement in protecting the environment and ensuring sustainable development. Green bonds act as a vital source of investible financial resources for green projects like renewable energy and green buildings, which support China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality policies. However, the market experiences several difficulties, such as high finance costs, insufficient market capacity, scanty information about the products, and few new products. Such factors restrict the timely provision of funds for green initiatives and prompt concerns over the issue of green-washing. This paper builds on these challenges by exploring the existing prospects of further development of Chinas green bond market as well as the regulatory environment and hurdles to more advanced expansion. It pinpoints certain aspects that could be improved, for example, increasing disclosure requirements for investors, reducing the cost of financing, and creating a variety of financial instruments for longer-term investment. Chinas green bond market has insufficient progress in regulation, innovation, and market diversification which should be addressed for successful continuity. By addressing these issues, China can turn out to be a global leader in green finance while ensuring environmental protection and enhancing economic development.
The Influence of User-Generated Beauty Content on Xiaohongshu on the Purchase Decisions of Generation Z Chinese Women
Authors: Mei Xinyue
Published: December 2024

User-generated content (UGC) has become a major factor in shaping consumer buying behavior. In China, Xiaohongshu is a prominent platform, particularly for Generation Z women, with a strong emphasis on beauty content. This study examines the influence of user-generated content on Xiaohongshu on the purchasing decisions and brand loyalty of Generation Z Chinese women within the beauty sector. Through a survey of 98 active Xiaohongshu users aged 15-30, the research highlights the significant impact of visual content (short videos and images) and textual reviews on consumers' purchase decisions. Visuals provide immediacy and engagement, while text adds detailed product feedback, contributing to informed decision-making. Additionally, the quality of UGC interactions, including original poster responses and high engagement, enhances trust, credibility, and community belonging. The study finds that content types like tutorials, product reviews, and regular updates play a critical role in fostering brand loyalty. The results offer strategic insights for beauty brands to leverage UGC by fostering active engagement, promoting authentic content, and cultivating a sense of community. This approach can drive purchase conversions and long-term brand loyalty among Generation Z women, providing a sustainable marketing strategy in China's competitive digital landscape.
Research on the Impact Mechanism and Response Strategy of Population Aging on Economic Growth
Authors: Huang Jie
Published: December 2024

With the development of society, the problem of population aging is increasingly prominent. The impact mechanism of population aging on economic growth is complicated and diverse. In terms of the labor market, the increase in the proportion of the elderly population has led to a decrease in labor supply, increased labor costs, and affected the production efficiency of enterprises. In the field of consumption, changes in consumer demand and the structure of the elderly may lead to adjustment of some industrial markets. In terms of social security, the burden of pensions is increasing, and fiscal pressure has increased. To cope with population aging, a series of strategies are needed. First, improve the pension security system to ensure the quality of life of the elderly. Encourage people to choose the employment direction of the type of pension and give full play to their experience and skill advantages. Secondly, developing the elderly industries to meet the special needs of the elderly, while creating new economic growth points. Third, strengthen education and training, improve the quality of labor, strengthen the fertility system, and vigorously promote the country. Through these measures, the negative impact of population aging on economic growth is reduced, and sustainable development is achieved.
An Exploration of the Consumption Psychology of Young Chinese Online Game Consumers on Game Top-ups
Authors: Song Yijun
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of digital technology, China's online gaming industry has occupied an important position in the global landscape, and the number of young gamers has continued to increase. This study investigates the psychological factors that influence the game consumption behavior of young Chinese gamers, focusing on their motivations for consumption. By surveying 80 participants, the analysis found that key factors such as peer pressure, attractive recharge rewards, and promotions are important drivers of their consumption decisions. Research shows that these factors often encourage young users to make impulse purchases. In order to minimize the possible negative effects of excessive game-related spending, this paper proposes intervention strategies to promote responsible gaming behavior. The recommended measures include raising awareness of rational consumption, setting appropriate spending limits, and cultivating healthier gaming habits. These strategies aim to reduce adverse effects while achieving a more balanced gaming experience. The results provide meaningful insights into the consumption behavior of young Chinese gamers and provide practical recommendations for educators, policymakers, and parents to better support the well-being of young gamers.
Research on Network Security Threat Detection and Defense Strategies
Authors: Huang Yuchen
Published: December 2024

With the popularization of the Internet and the rapid development of information technology, network security issues have become increasingly prominent in the context of research. People are facing new network security threats brought about by the development of information technology. Network attacks are becoming increasingly complex, leading to frequent incidents of data breaches. This has also made cybersecurity an important area of competition between countries. The significance of network security lies in protecting personal information security, safeguarding the interests of enterprises, ensuring national security, promoting economic development, and enhancing social trust. Text work is aimed at focusing on a specific issue or technical problem in the field of network security, such as new attack detection and defense mechanisms, network security products and technology evaluation, etc. By studying network security threat detection and defense strategies, researchers can deepen their understanding of network threats and learn how to use existing technologies to detect various threats. By understanding the types of attacks, researchers can then develop effective defense measures.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Finance: Current Applications and Future Prospects
Authors: Wu Sheng
Published: December 2024

The finance industry has been radically re-invented by AI and is now providing novel solutions to a data-intensive and ever more sophisticated marketplace. In this article, AI applications in finance portfolio management, risk management, and algorithmic trading are discussed in depth. The overview discusses some emerging techniques (including deep learning, synthetic data generation and deep reinforcement learning) and problems (such as interpretability, regulation compliance, algorithmic bias). The paper synthesizes existing research, outlining the limitations and prospects for AI technologies to enable financial decision-making, risk-taking and trading. The paper will address the promise and challenges of AI in finance, to contribute to the growing literature and inform scholars, practitioners and policymakers, leading to a more effective and resilient financial ecosystem.
Deep Learning-based Intelligent Marketing System Application Analysis
Authors: Li Haoxuan
Published: December 2024

With the development of artificial intelligence and big data technology, an intelligent marketing system that responds to customers' shopping needs by analyzing user behavior data has emerged. The system can formulate more accurate and personalized marketing strategies, thus significantly improving customers' shopping efficiency and satisfaction. This paper focuses on the core technical architecture of the deep learning-based intelligent marketing system, including the information collection system, the data algorithm system, the dialog system and its related technologies. In this paper, it is concluded that the intelligent marketing system achieves personalized product recommendation by collecting user activity information on multiple platforms, constructing real-time user-profiles and extracting social image information, as well as using matrix decomposition and collaborative filtering algorithms for data analysis. Meanwhile, natural language processing technologies such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural network and attention mechanisms are used to enhance the interactive capability of the dialog system. However, Intelligent marketing systems face challenges such as data privacy and security, implementation of personalized and customized push, and neutrality of push content. This paper suggests continuous optimization of related technologies and the development of new functions during the implementation of the system, such as the introduction of multimodal interaction technology and attention to collecting after-sales user feedback, optimizing the database and algorithms, which will help solve the problems to a certain extent.
The Impact of ESG Performance on Stock Market Volatility
Authors: Xu Zhaozheng
Published: December 2024

With the restructuring of China's economy, Environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment concepts are rapidly developing in China. Under the strategic framework of the dual-carbon goal, ESG responsibility is not only an indispensable component, but also a necessary way for enterprises to realize financial risk prevention and control, promote green development and enhance effectiveness. The study takes the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2023 as the research sample, and analyzes the impact of ESG performance on share price changes of listed companies. The study finds that good ESG performance represents stronger risk management capabilities in terms of environment, social responsibility and governance structure, which in turn significantly reduces market volatility. Based on this finding, an ESG disclosure system should be established and optimized in accordance with China's national conditions, so as to guide enterprises to assume ESG responsibilities rationally. In the process of ESG transformation, the importance of internal supervision and risk management should be emphasized to ensure the soundness of ESG transformation, so as to provide strong support for the green transformation and sustainable development of China's economy.
The Letter of the Law
Authors: Toscano Armando , Bertoluzza Giulio
Published: December 2024

This study aims to reconstruct the organizational processes involved in managing the uncertainty surrounding the implementation of a new anti-poverty measure in Italy. In 2024, a reform of the minimum income scheme significantly redefined the role of social services in assessing and supporting the social inclusion of beneficiaries. Using an Activity Theory framework, this paper analyses a case study from a suburban area in Milan, focusing on the turbu
Advances in Imaging of Traumatic Nerve Injuries
Authors: Graesser Elizabeth A. , Parsons Matthew S. , Olafsen Nathan P. , Dy Christopher J. , Brogan David M.
Published: December 2024

Traumatic peripheral nerve injuries represent a spectrum of conditions and remain challenging to diagnose and prognosticate. High-resolution ultrasonography and magnetic resonance neurography have emerged as useful diagnostic modalities in the evaluation of traumatic peripheral nerve and brachial plexus injuries. Ultrasonography is noninvasive, is able to rapidly interrogate large areas and multiple nerves, allows for a dynamic assessment of nerves and their surrounding anatomy, and is cost-effective. It allows for the prompt differentiation of neurotmetic versus axonotmetic traumatic nerve injuries, which informs surgical decision making. Magnetic resonance neurography yields images of peripheral nerves with high structural resolution down to the level of fascicles, is able to evaluate difficult anatomic areas that may not be reached by ultrasonography, and can detect signs of acute and chronic muscle denervation. Advanced preclinical techniques, such as second-harmonic generation microscopy, use multiphoton microscopy to visualize the internal collagenous structure of peripheral nerves, while third-harmonic generation microscopy can image myelin. One potential future application for multiphoton microscopy is the in vivo real-time assessment of nervous tissue. Near-infrared fluorescence also has the potential to assist with intraoperative peripheral nerve identification and assessment of pathology, but many challenges remain in identifying or designing the ideal contrast agent.
Analisis Rendahnya Tingkat Motivasi Belajar IPS pada Siswa Kelas 7 MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung
Authors: Ulfa Syarifah Widya , Siregar Rizky Ananda , Azzura Febby , Nst Fatih Riziq Arzein
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause low motivation to learn Social Sciences (IPS) in grade VII students of MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung. The low motivation of students can be seen from the lack of participation in learning, lack of enthusiasm for the material, and low completion of the assigned tasks. Using a qualitative approach, this study reveals that monotonous learning methods, unconducive learning environments, and lack of student confidence are the main causes of this problem. Data were collected through the process of observation, interviews, and literature studies. The data is analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that efforts are needed to increase learning motivation. The form of efforts that can be made is the development and use of more varied learning methods, increased support from the learning environment, and increased confidence in students
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Kelas III Berdasarkan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Mata Pelajaran IPAS di SDN Talun 05
Authors: Oktaviarini Nourma , Astuti Leny Suryaning
Published: December 2024

Character education is a variety of efforts made by schools, parents, and communities to help students become human beings who have caring, opinionated, and responsible traits. Success in the learning process cannot be separated from the importance of the role of the teacher. Teachers are required to master various competencies needed in carrying out the duties of being a good educator, one of which is social competence. The purpose of this study was to analyse and describe the character education of third grade students based on the social competence of IPAS subject teachers at SDN Talun 05 Talun District, Blitar Regency. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection method uses questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the value of student character education was very good with the results of the questionnaire showing a percentage of 87.92%. the social competence of the third grade teacher at SDN Talun 05 was very good with the results of the questionnaire showing a percentage of 89.17%. It can be concluded that the social competence of teachers is very important in shaping the value of student character education
Unveiling metaverse applications and challenges in Asia: Opportunities for innovation, marketing, and growth
Authors: Jha Amaresh , Singh Sanjeev Ratna
Published: December 2024

The metaverse is rapidly emerging as a transformative force in various industries, including marketing and consumer engagement. In Asia, a region at the forefront of metaverse adoption, companies are leveraging this technology to create immersive experiences and reach new audiences. This study examines the evolution of marketing strategies in the metaverse, focusing on successful applications and challenges faced by brands. Through a comprehensive literature review and case studies from China, India, and Southeast Asia, the paper explores the potential of the metaverse for marketing and e-commerce. It highlights the use of immersive technologies like VR and AR to create engaging experiences, enhance customer engagement, and drive brand loyalty. Additionally, the study addresses the challenges associated with the metaverse, such as technological barriers, data privacy concerns, and ethical considerations. The findings reveal that the metaverse offers significant opportunities for brands to innovate and connect with consumers in new ways. However, successful adoption requires a deep understanding of consumer behavior, technological advancements, and regulatory frameworks. As the metaverse continues to evolve, brands must adapt their strategies to stay ahead in this rapidly changing landscape.
Pan-africanismo, renascimento africano e a construção da arquitetura econômica e financeira Africana
Authors: Ziebell de Oliveira Guilherme , Otavio Anselmo
Published: December 2024

The article proposes to conceptualize the African Economic and Financial Architecture (AEFA), discussing its main characteristics. To this end, the research will consist of three specific objectives, namely, to analyze the genesis of AEFA and the importance of Pan-Africanism in this process; to understand the transformation of AEFA generated by the African Renaissance and; to highlight the main actors and themes of this architecture. Based on primary and secondary sources, we seek to discuss the hypothesis that the misalignment between African interests in relation to traditional and emerging powers has been leading to changes in AEFA. First, because African countries began to seek to strengthen ties with emerging countries, particularly China. Secondly, and just as important, because African countries are also intensifying their desire to broaden the continent's autonomy in the face of transformations in the international system.
ВИКЛАДАННЯ АЛГЕБРИ ЧЕРЕЗ STEАM: ШЛЯХ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Махровська Наталя , Погромська Ганна , Рогожинська Еліна
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена впровадженню STEАM-методів у викладання алгебри, що сприяє розвитку таких навичок XXI століття, як: критичне мислення, креативність, співпраця та розв’язання проблем. Проаналізовано міжнародний досвід інтеграції STEАM в освіту. Акцентовано на міждисциплінарних зв’язках та формуванні комплексних компетентностей у здобувачів освіти. Підкреслено важливість використання математичних моделей, проєктної діяльності та симуляцій, що дають змогу учням якісно засвоїти абстрактні концепції та зрозуміти їхнє застосування в реальному світі. Уперше узагальнено шляхи внесення алгебри до складників STEAM та окреслено можливості розвитку навичок XXI століття на уроках через зміст предмета. Наведено приклади застосування STEАM-підходу під час вивчення деяких алгебраїчних тем, зокрема первісної та інтегралів на прикладі виконання практико-орієнтованих завдань.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ЧЕРЕЗ УЧАСТЬ У ПРОЄКТНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Мироненко Ірина , Мірошниченко Олексій
Published: December 2024

У методичній статті йдеться про перші результати реалізації екологічної ініціативи «Місто у парку» в закладах загальної середньої освіти Миколаївської області. Акцентовано на практичних аспектах формування екологічної свідомості здобувачів освіти через участь у проєктній діяльності й заходах, спрямованих на збереження довкілля. Визначено методичні основи формування екологічної свідомості здобувачів освіти. Розглянуто біологічні особливості дикорослих рослин, придатних для озеленення подвір’їв закладів освіти, паркової зони. Проаналізовано результати освітньої ініціативи та її значення для формування відповідальної молоді, здатної до екологічного мислення і дій.
РОЛЬ КОНСУЛЬТАНТА ЦЕНТРУ У ФОРМУВАННІ ОНЛАЙН-ВИСТАВКИ ДЛЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Романюк Ірина
Published: December 2024

У методичній статті представлено досвід організації онлайн-виставки «Освітній ресурс дошкілля» як засобу реалізації функції консультанта центру професійного розвитку педагогічних працівників з узагальнення та поширення інформації про діяльність закладів дошкільної освіти. Висвітлено основні аспекти проведення освітньої онлайнової виставки. Розкрито роль порадника в її формуванні. Підтверджено, що віртуальні експозиції мають певні переваги. Розроблено правила їхнього функціонування та запропоновано зразок побудови алгоритму дій учасників, використання яких сприяє професійному розвитку педагогів, узагальненню оприлюдненої інформації. Доведено, що проведення онлайн-виставки є водночас методом збору важливої інформації про діяльність закладів дошкільної освіти, основою для узагальнення досвіду практиків та простором для його поширення.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ STEM-ПІДХОДУ В ПІДВИЩЕННІ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПРЕДМЕТІВ ПРИРОДНИЧО-МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО ЦИКЛУ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Ліскович Олена
Published: December 2024

У статті розкрито можливості використання STEM-підходу в освітньому процесі закладу післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Проаналізовано стан дослідження проблеми та доведено, що STEM є ефективним інструментом професійного вдосконалення вчителів предметів природничого циклу та технологій, оскільки забезпечує практичну спрямованість освітнього процесу, набуття досвіду проєктної діяльності, інтеграцію з іншими навчальними предметами. Визначено критерії відбору сучасного практико-орієнтованого змісту навчальних занять, що здійснюється на засадах STEM і відповідає принципам міждисциплінарного та трансдисциплінарного підходів та форм організації навчання, які мають забезпечити активність слухачів, залучення їх до дослідницької, конструкторсько-проєктувальної діяльності. Запропоновано приклади завдань до занять із вчителями математики та технологій, що відповідають визначеним критеріям.
ЛОГОПЕДИЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Москальова Олена , Стельмах Ніна
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена питанню логопедичного супроводу дітей із затримкою психофізичного розвитку, узаємодії педагогічного колективу зі здобувачем освіти та його батьками. Проаналізовано розвідки вчених, що досліджували загальне недорозвинення мовлення (ЗНМ) та методику навчання школярів із затримкою психофізичного розвитку в закладі загальної освіти. У розвідці досліджено проблеми зв’язного мовлення в учнів початкової школи, сформованості фонетико-фонематичного слуху, вищих психічних функцій. Визначено методичні аспекти логопедичного супроводу дітей із ЗПР у закладах загальної середньої освіти з урахуванням змішаної форми навчання. Запропоновано методи і форми роботи з дітьми з порушеннями мовлення. Визначено індикатори виявлення рівнів сформованості комунікативних здібностей учнів.
İSLAMİ FİNANS ALANYAZININDAKİ ARAŞTIRMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Sarı Salim Sercan , Saka Ilgın Kübra
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma İslami finans kavramı ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalar özelinde kavramın gelişiminin ve İslami finans alanında yapılmış olan çalışmaların haritasının çıkarılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Web of Science veri tabanında taranmakta olan ve 1985-2024 döneminde yayınlanmış farklı tür araştırmaların bibliyometrik verisi kullanılarak VOSviewer programı ile bibliyometrik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; İslami finans ile ilgili 2946 araştırmanın yayın yıllarına göre dağılımı incelendiğinde, en fazla 2019 (296 araştırma), 2020 (292 araştırma) ve 2017 (246 araştırma)’de yoğunluk görüldüğü; en fazla araştırma yapanların Mirakhor Abbas, M. Kabir Hassan ve Mansor H. İbrahim; yayın türünün ağırlıklı olarak dergi makalesi (2431), kitap bölümü (845) ve editoryal yazı (169) türünde olduğu; araştırma alanları açısından işletme finansmanı (1657), ekonomi (838), din (528), işletme (360) ve yönetim (293) alanlarında araştırma yapıldığı; bu çalışmaların ülke bazlı dağılımı incelendiğinde önderliğin Malezya’lı (1136), ABD’li (344) ve İngiltere’li (319) araştırmacılarda olduğu; en fazla İngilizce (2892) olmak üzere Rusça (18) ve Türkçe (14) çalışmalar yayınlandığı; ESCI (1219), BKCI-SSH (892) ve SSCI (571) endekslerinde taranmakta olan çalışmaların ağırlıkta olduğu belirlenmiştir. İslami finans alanındaki çalışmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan anahtar sözcükler incelendiğinde 801 tekrar ile İslamic finance (İslami finans), 158 tekrar ile Islamic banking (İslami bankacılık), 101 tekrar ile Islamic banks (İslami bankalar), 99 tekrar ile Malaysia (Malezya) ve 96 tekrar ile Sukuk ifadeleri yer almaktadır.
Inhibitory Effects of Oil Palm Leaf Extract on Osteoclastogenesis in RAW 264.7 Macrophages
Authors: Safa Parastoo , Ismail Patimah , Noor Sabariah Md , Manan Nizar Abd
Published: December 2024

Osteoporosis is a bone disorder caused by an imbalance in the bone remodelling process, specifically between osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis, and is associated with increased oxidative stress. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant activity of oil palm leaf extracts (OPLEs) and their effects on osteoclastogenesis in murine macrophages (RAW 264.7), comparing the results with those of vitamin C (VC). Methanol extract of oil palm leaves (MEOPL) demonstrated the highest total phenolic content (TPC) at 284.26 mg GAE/g dry weight. The antioxidant activity, assessed via DPPH scavenging and FRAP assays, showed that MEOPL had a DPPH inhibition rate of 89.41% and a FRAP value of 105.67%. In cytotoxicity assays, MEOPL-treated cells exhibited significantly higher viability compared to VC-treated cells, with viability percentages exceeding 60% at concentrations up to 0.625 mg/mL. MEOPL also significantly reduced osteoclastogenesis, as indicated by a dose-dependent decrease in TRAP-positive multinucleated cells and a notable reduction in RANKL gene expression. These findings suggest that MEOPL possesses superior anti-osteoclastogenic properties compared to VC and holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. However, as this study utilised an in vitro model, the direct translation of these results to clinical scenarios is limited, and further in vivo studies are necessary to confirm the clinical relevance of MEOPL.
Molecular Docking and Drug Kinetics Assessment for Structure-Based Drug Design of New Piperazine-Containing Hydrazone Derivatives as Effective Alzheimer Inhibitors
Authors: Akinbo Ibrahim Abdulganiyyu , Rufa'i Maimuna Shehu , Ajala Abduljelil , Sambo Abass
Published: December 2024

The neurodegenerative condition known as Alzheimer's disease (AD) impairs cognitive function and produces dementia in older people. The disease's precise mechanism is still a mystery. Four drugs are available. However, they all have a long list of adverse effects and only help people with their warning signs. Medicinal chemists are searching for ways to treat this disease. There is discussion about creating and using a new class of multifunctional small molecule inhibitors. The hydrazone scaffold was used to create a wide range of chemicals. This is because hydrazone derivatives may disrupt the self-assembly of amyloid beta (A), one of the factors that cause fibrils and oligomers. They may also reverse the effects of harmful compounds like free radicals on effective therapeutic agents like medications that penetrate the central nervous system. Structure-based drug design methods were used in this investigation. A protein target (code ID 4EY7) was selected based on published literature research and factors like a lower resolution value (2.35), no mutation, Homo sapiens, and the X-ray diffraction technique. Fifteen Hydrazone derivatives with increased interactions, higher binding scores, and improved drug-like properties and drug kinetic parameters were designed using the protein target, engineered to interact with compounds of interest (a lead compound with a higher binding energy). Promising pharmacotherapeutic drugs for AD treatment may be developed using the results of these investigations.
SERBEST NAKİT AKIŞLARI LİTERATÜRÜNDEKİ MEVCUT DURUM GELİŞİM VE ARAŞTIRMA YÖNELİMLERİ
Authors: Atasel Oğuz Yusuf , Şeker Yasin , Hoş Safa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, SCOPUS veri tabanında serbest nakit akışları üzerine yapılan yayınların bibliyometrik analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Çalışmada 1974-2024 yılları arasında yayımlanan toplam 1.387 yayın incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, serbest nakit akışları üzerine en fazla yayın 2020 yılında 106 çalışma ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaların %81’i makale, %8,6’sı konferans bildirisi, %5,2’si kitap bölümü ve %5,2’si de diğer yayın türlerinden oluşmaktadır. Serbest nakit akışları alanında en fazla yayına yer veren dergi 32 yayınla Journal of Corporate Finance olmuştur. Serbest nakit akışları üzerine en fazla katkı sağlayan kuruluş Hong Kong Polytechnic Üniversitesi’dir. Ülkeler düzeyinde yapılan analiz sonucunda ise serbest nakit akışları literatürüne en fazla katkı sağlayan ülke 398 yayınla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’dir Genel olarak serbest nakit akışları literatürünün zamanla artan bir ilgi gördüğü ve belirli ülkeler ile kuruluşların bu literatürde merkezi bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, serbest nakit akışlarının kurumsal yönetim, vekâlet maliyetleri, sermaye yapısı, aşırı yatırım ve temettü politikaları gibi konularla ilişkilendirildiğini de göstermektedir. Anahtar kelime analizi ise serbest nakit akışlarının yatırım kararları ve firma performansı gibi kritik alanlarda önemli bir araştırma konusu olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yazarlar ve kuruluşlar arasındaki iş birliği ağları, bu alandaki çalışmaların hem bölgesel hem de uluslararası düzeyde güçlü iş birliklerine dayandığını ortaya koymaktadır.
The competitive advantages of Sudanese live sheep exporting in export to international market
Authors: Abass Amal Saeed , Emam Abda Abdalla , Elmulthum Nagat
Published: December 2024

This study examines factors determining the competitive advantage of live sheep exports from Sudan, assuming Gawad et. al. (2014) model advanced from Porter (1990) Diamond model of competitive advantage of nations. The results of the study showed that sheep production during the period of the study for selected countries are fluctuating, especially Australia it had a high decreasing in production.in recent years.  For exports quantities of live sheep noticed that Sudan and Somalia increasing stocks export sheep to the global market, in reverse Australia has a reduction in export quantities especially in current years. The multiple regression showed that R^2 is high 95%,94%93%for Sudan, Somalia, Jordan respectively this is agreed with model expectations. Expect Australia the result shows that R^2 was 78%.  The export value in all countries show an unexpected negative significant response to production for Sudan and Australia, insignificant for Somalia and Jordan.    On other hand, all selected countries show a positive response to the value of World imports, except Somalia. Export values of live sheep in Sudan show significant positive response to export value of Somalia, in reverse Somalia export value show negative response to Australian export value. This means Somalia is the competitor country for Australia and also for Sudan in spite of its weak contribution in world imports. For all countries, export values positively respond to export quantity indicating prosperous opportunity for growth of export from all selected countries.
Ünilig Basketbolcularına Uygulanan Alt Ekstremite Kuvvet Antrenmanlarının Dinamik Denge ve Şut İsabet Yüzdesine Etkisi
Authors: Arpacı Mehmet Özkan , Demir Abdurrahman
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı alt ekstremite kuvvet antrenmanlarının Üniversite Basketbol Liginde oynayan basketbolcuların dinamik denge gelişimi ve şut isabet yüzdelerine olan etkisinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Siirt Üniversitesi erkek basketbol takımında aktif olarak yer alan toplam 28 katılımcı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar deney ve kontrol grubu olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Deney grubunun yaş ortalaması 21.21 (Ss=0.892), kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 22.35 (Ss=.841) olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada katılımcıların ön test son test dinamik denge düzeylerini ölçmek için Y denge testi, katılımcıların şut isabet oranlarını belirlemek için de üç sayılık ve iki sayılık şut performans testi kullanılmıştır. Grupların ön test sonuçlarını analiz etmek için bağımsız örneklem t-tesi, ön ve son test sonuçları arasındaki farkları değerlendirmek için ise tekrarlı ölçümler için iki yönlü ANOVA analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Grupların sağ ve sol ayak son test dinamik denge sonuçları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu; ancak üç ve iki sayılık şut isabet performanslarında her iki grubun ön test ve son test skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak 8 haftalık alt ekstremite kuvvet antrenmanlarının üniversite basketbol liginde oynayan basketbolcuların dinamik dengelerini geliştirdiği, şut isabet yüzdelerinde ise herhangi bir etki yapmadığı bulunmuştur.
La diligencia debida en las políticas de prevención y reparación de las violencias machistas en Cataluña
Authors: González Prado Patricia
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza el estándar de diligencia debida y sus desarrollos jurisprudenciales para valorar el impacto de su incorporación en la legislación y en las herramientas de política pública catalanas que organizan la prevención y la reparación integral de las violencias machistas. En este sentido se indaga la potencialidad de un concepto que viene a materializar derechos, para construir garantías de acceso efectivo y libre de discriminaciones. Se reflexiona sobre el encaje de la diligencia debida con el reconocimiento de las violencias institucionales, como un ámbito específico de las violencias machistas, así como la reconceptualización de la idea de reparación integral, que forma parte de las garantías de no revictimización y de no repetición. Todo este marco ha contribuido a delinear, desde las políticas públicas catalanas para la erradicación de las violencias machistas, un nuevo modelo de comprensión e intervención. Este análisis requiere, por último, una atención particular a las limitaciones y resistencias que la diligencia debida y el modelo de centralidad en los derechos y necesidades que las mujeres, niñas, niños y adolescentes encuentran en las administraciones públicas. En consecuencia, se abre una reflexión final sobre el lugar de la ciudadanía y de los feminismos desde fuera de las instituciones, sobre la necesidad de una tensión permanente para que los compromisos asumidos por los poderes públicos no queden en letra muerta de la ley o en meras declaraciones de intenciones.
TÍNH TOÁN PHÁT THẢI KHÍ MÊ-TAN TẠI MỘT SỐ BÃI CHÔN LẤP RÁC THẢI VIỆT NAM SỬ DỤNG CÁC THÔNG SỐ ĐẶC TRƯNG ĐÃ ĐƯỢC XÂY DỰNG
Authors: Hà Quang Anh  , Lý Việt Hùng  , Tăng Thế Cường  , Nguyễn Thị Liễu
Published: December 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả tính toán phát thải khí mê-tan năm 2023 tại một số bãi chôn lấp rác thải Việt Nam có sử dụng các thông số đặc trưng đã được xây dựng bằng mô hình FOD do IPCC 2006 đề xuất. Phát thải khí nhà kính CH4 phát sinh tại các bãi chôn lấp rác thải được ước tính từ số liệu phát sinh chất thải rắn và các thông số đặc trưng đã được xây dựng của các bãi chôn lấp chất thải rắn bao gồm: Nam Sơn (Hà Nội), Khánh Sơn (Đà Nẵng), Phước Hiệp (Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), Khai Quang, Núi Bông (Vĩnh Phúc), Cờ Đỏ (Cần Thơ).Việc kiểm kê phát thải khí nhà kính đối với bãi chôn lấp rác thải rắn nhằm đánh giá được hiện trạng phát thải khí nhà kính qua đó xác định được các biện pháp giảm nhẹ phát thải khí nhà kính, góp phần thực hiện mục tiêu phát thải ròng bằng 0 đến năm 2050 và các mục tiêu của Báo cáo đóng góp do quốc gia tự quyết định.
HIỆU CHỈNH DỰ BÁO MƯA LỚN TỪ MÔ HÌNH S2S TRÊN KHU VỰC HÀ NỘI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỒI QUY PHÂN VỊ
Authors: Phạm Thị Minh  , Lê Thị Tú Như  , Trịnh Minh Ngọc  , Nguyễn Thị Phương Chi  , Phan Vũ Hoàng Phương  , Huỳnh Thị Minh Sương
Published: December 2024

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả ứng dụng phương pháp hồi quy phân vị dự báo mưa lớn hạn từ 3 đến 10 ngày trên khu vực Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu sử dụng chuỗi số liệu mưa ngày quan trắc tại trạm Láng và số liệu mưa ngày dự báo từ mô hình S2S (the sub-seasonal to seasonal forecast model) của tháng 6, tháng 7 và tháng 8 trong 20 năm (2001-2020) để xây dựng phương trình dự báo bằng phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính (OLS) và hồi quy phân vị, trong đó số liệu mưa ngày quan trắc là số liệu phụ thuộc, số liệu mưa ngày dự báo từ mô hình S2S là số liệu độc lập. Kết quả kiểm định các phương trình dự báo cho thấy phương trình OLS, q75 và q90 thỏa mãn mức tin cậy thống kê và có thể sử dụng để dự báo lượng mưa ở hạn dự báo 3 ngày, 5 ngày, 7 ngày và 10 ngày tại trạm Láng. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu thử nghiệm dự báo 5 đợt mưa lớn tại khu vực Hà Nội bằng các phương trình hồi quy tuyến tính và hồi quy phân vị q75 và q90 ở các hạn dự báo 3 ngày, 5 ngày, 7 ngày và 10 ngày. Kết quả đánh giá sai số dự báo lượng mưa cho thấy, phương trình ở phân vị 90 cải thiện đáng kể sai số dự báo lượng mưa so với mô hình S2S ở tất cả các hạn dự báo. Trong đó sai số tương đối của phương trình hồi quy phân vị 90 cải thiện sai số dự báo lượng mưa từ 20 đến 29% so với kết quả dự báo lượng mưa từ mô hình S2S ở hạn dự báo từ 3 ngày đến 10 ngày.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG DỰ BÁO NHIỆT ĐỘ THẤP NHẤT VÀ CAO NHẤT TRUNG BÌNH HẠN ĐẾN 01 NĂM BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP THỐNG KÊ SAU MÔ HÌNH
Authors: Trần Ngọc Vân  , Hoàng Phúc Lâm  , Nguyễn Đăng Mậu  , Nguyễn Đức Hòa  , Nguyễn Văn Hưởng  , Nguyễn Văn Huấn  , Hoàng Thị Mai  , Nguyễn Thanh Hoa  , Trịnh Thùy Nguyên  , Lê Lan Phương  , Nguyễn Thanh Thủy  , Lê Văn Phong
Published: December 2024

Trong khuôn khổ bài báo nghiên cứu các tác giả đã sử dụng ba phương pháp thống kê sau mô hình bao gồm: Phương pháp tương quan Canon, phương pháp hồi quy thành phần chính (HQTPC), phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến để dự báo yếu tố nhiệt độ thấp nhất trung bình và nhiệt độ cao nhất trung bình hạn đến 01 năm. Số liệu đầu vào bao gồm số liệu dự báo của 6 mô hình toàn cầu và số liệu quan trắc từ năm 1983-2022. Kết quả dự báo cho thấy, với yếu tố dự báo nhiệt độ thấp nhất trung bình phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến có ưu thế so với hai phương pháp còn lại với kết quả độ chính xác 3 pha đạt 0,5-0,6, độ chính xác 2 pha đạt 0,7-0,8, trong khi đó với yếu tố nhiệt độ cao nhất trung bình với thời điểm dự báo tháng 2 và tháng 5 phương pháp hồi quy thành phần chính chiếm ưu thế, vào thời điểm tháng 8 và tháng 11 phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến chiếm ưu thế. Với cả hai yếu tố dự báo trên mô hình Cancm4i và mô hình Gfdlspear có ưu thế hơn so với các mô hình khác. Khu vực Tây Nguyên và Nam Bộ có kết quả dự báo chính xác hơn các khu vực còn lại. Với chỉ số RPSS, phương pháp HQTPC cho kết quả dự báo tốt nhất.
MEDYANIN EBEVEYNLİĞİNDE BİR TÜKETİM EVİ OYUNU: GELİN EVİ
Authors: Dedemoğlu Esin
Published: December 2024

Teknolojik ilerlemelerle sayıları ve etki güçleri giderek artan kitle iletişim araçları, görsel ve işitsel unsurları sınırların ötesine taşıma özellikleriyle her zaman araştırmacıların merceğinde olmuştur. Bunlar içinden özellikle televizyon, kültürel çalışmalar sahasında en çok ele alınan araçların başında gelmektedir. Televizyon programları, tüketim arzuları körüklenen ve “kitle” olarak nitelendirilen yığınların oluşmasında etkili oldukları, gelenekler ve görenekler de dahil olmak üzere topluma ait değerlerin yeniden üretilmesi, doğal bağlamlarından koparılıp kitle kültürünün tüketim metalarına dönüştürülmesine aracı oldukları iddiasıyla eleştirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda; 2015 yılında Show Tv’de izleyicisiyle buluşan ve 2024 yılı dahil olmak üzere 8 sezondur; hafta içi her gün, öğle kuşağında yayınlanan “Gelin Evi” yarışma programında, kültürel yaşamın önemli geçiş dönemlerinden biri olan evlenme adetlerinin sosyal rol, gösteri toplumu ve gösterişçi tüketim bağlamında nasıl yeniden üretildiği incelenmiştir.
Uloga korespondirajuće korekcije dobiti u međunarodnom i u srpskom poreskom pravu
Authors: Ilić Maša
Published: December 2024

The role of corresponding adjustment in international tax law is to eliminate economic double taxation, so the aim of the research is to identify its regulation in international and in Serbian law, as well as to propose solutions to identified issues. A comparative method was used to analyze international regulations (OECD and UN Model conventions, EU regulation, BEPS initiative), with a focus on application issues and its relationship with current changes. Special attention was given to the relationship between corresponding adjustment and the Income Inclusion Rule contained in Pillar Two. The position of Serbia was also reconsidered, considering foreign direct investments in the context of applying the corresponding adjustment clause in tax treaties, concluding its favorable position, as well as an assessment of Serbian legislation in relation to Pillar Two, where proposal was made to focus on implementing Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax. The results highlighted disadvantages in the adopted solutions, especially in the mutual agreement procedure, and in the recently adopted solutions, for which there is no consensus in the literature.