bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Reaction/Adjustment Disorders and Their Associations with Healthcare Resource Utilization and Costs Among Newly Diagnosed Patients With Breast Cancer
Authors: Dai Dingwei , Coetzer Henriette , Zion Sean R. , Malecki Michael J.
Published: March 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States. Newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer often experience anxiety, depression, and stress. However, the impact of psychological distress on healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs has not been adequately assessed.

Objectives: To evaluate the incidence and prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress reaction/adjustment disorder among patients newly diagnosed with breast cancer, to examine HCRU and costs, and to assess the association of these psychiatric disorders with costs.

Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted using a large US administrative claims database with an index date of newly diagnosed breast cancer. Demographics and comorbidities (including anxiety, depression, and stress reaction/adjustment disorder) were assessed using data collected 12 months before and after the index date. HCRU and costs were assessed using data collected 12 months after the index date. Generalized linear regressions were performed to examine the association between healthcare costs and anxiety, depression, and stress reaction/adjustment disorder.

Results: Of 6392 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer, 38.2% were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders including anxiety (27.7%), depression (21.9%), or stress reaction/adjustment disorder (6%). The incidence of these psychiatric disorders was 15% and the prevalence was 23.2%. Patients with anxiety, depression, or stress reaction/adjustment disorder had higher rates of several types of HCRU (P < .0001) and higher total all-cause costs compared with patients without these psychiatric disorders (P < .0001). Patients with incident anxiety, depression, or stress reaction/adjustment disorder incurred higher all-cause costs in the first year following breast cancer diagnosis than those with prevalent anxiety, depression, or stress reaction/adjustment disorder (P < .0003), or those without these psychiatric disorders (P < .0001).

Discussion: Of patients with anxiety, depression, or stress reaction/adjustment disorder, those with incident psychiatric disorders had higher healthcare costs, suggesting that new-onset psychological distress may contribute to higher costs incurred by the payer. Timely treatment of psychiatric disorders in this population may improve clinical outcomes and reduce HCRU and costs.

Conclusions: Anxiety, depression, and stress reaction/adjustment disorder were common among patients newly diagnosed with breast cancer and were associated with increased healthcare costs in the first year following breast cancer diagnosis.
Ways of Assessing Students' Progress in School Learning by Language Teachers during the Lockdown and Remote Learning in Poland
Authors: Prof. Dr. Hab. Małgorzata Przybysz-Zaremba, PUZ  , Prof. Dr. Hab. Krzysztof Polok, ATH
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to check how language teachers employed in Polish schools assessed students' progress in learning during the period of remote learning. This study used the original questionnaire, which consisted of 15 questions regarding the implementation of a specific research goal. 110 language teachers employed in state primary, secondary and vocational schools located in the central and northern part of Poland participated in the study. In assessing students' progress in school learning during the remote learning period, language teachers most often used: homework assigned to students; various types of oral and written assignments (essays, tests, oral class assignments); semester tests; short tests commencing the lesson; and partial grades to assess the class performance. Research shows that language teachers adopted various forms and methods of assessing students' progress in school learning during the distance learning period, but the dominant ones were the forms and methods of assessment that required the least amount of time from them.
Control and Design of Dancing Robot based on STM32
Authors: Li Yan-jun , Wang Ya-jun
Published: March 2023

The emergence and development of robot technology not only fundamentally changed the traditional industrial production, but also had a profound impact on society. With the rapid development of social technology, the application field of robots is expanding. In this paper, the control core of the proposed dancing robot is STM32F103C8T6 single chip microcomputer, the upper arm is controlled by the steering gear, the feet are two flexible wheels, and the DC deceleration motor is used as the driving motor of the wheels, so that the wheels of the robot can realize free movement and complete the dancing action of the robot. The power needed for robot movement comes from 18650 lithium battery. In the process of robot movement, the LD3320 voice recognition module is used to control the robot's movement direction and state, the MPU6050 is used to control the robot's balance, and the JQ6500 music playback module is added to the robot to control the music playback through voice recognition. After the power of dancing robot is turned on, the dancing robot starts to adjust itself to make its posture in a balanced and upright state, and then waits for the user to issue a command. The dancing robot has simple human body function and can complete simple dance actions such as moving forward and backward, walking left and right, turning left and right, and has voice function, and can also play music. The operation password is simple in the process of application, which makes it convenient for the user to use. In addition, the dancing robot is small in size and can move freely with good practical effect, regardless of the user’s age.
Improved Adaboost-Camshift Face Tracking System in Complex Background
Authors: Li Xin-ni , Wang Ya-jun
Published: March 2023

With the rapid growth of science and technology, people pay more and more attention to pattern recognition and computer interaction. Therefore, in the last few years, face detection and tracking technology in video sequence has become a hot topic for people to study. Face tracking detection has a wide application prospect in human-computer interaction, intelligent monitoring, video conference and other aspects. In this paper, the problem of face tracking in video sequences is divided into two aspects: face detection and moving object tracking algorithm. In the face detection problem, the face detection based on Adaboost algorithm is described in detail, and the three-frame difference method is added to make the algorithm better and enhance the speed of face detection. In terms of moving object tracking algorithm, Camshift face tracking algorithm based on color histogram is adopted, which is not affected by the shape and size of the target and has good real-time performance. However, under the influence of color interference and occlusion, the algorithm will make tracking errors. Therefore, Kalman filter is introduced. The algorithm can directly delineate the candidate areas of face to be detected, so as to ensure the feasibility of face tracking. The simulation video image face tracking system is verified by Matlab software. The experimental results show that the system can accurately detect and track the faces in the video image sequence, not only in the simple background, but also in the complex background and multiple faces can also be well detected and tracked, and the tracking ensures real-time performance.
Islamic Feminist Imaginaries
Authors: Shaikh Sa'diyya
Published: March 2023

Keynote for the roundtable discussion from the Annual Desmond Tutu Centre for Religion and Social Justice Public Lecture on Economies of Violence.
For Feminist Killjoys between Love and Justice
Authors: Seedat Fatima
Published: March 2023

First respondent for roundtable discussion from the Annual Desmond Tutu Centre for Religion and Social Justice Public Lecture on Economies of Violence.
An Emerging Framework of Inclusion
Authors: Saldanha Colette , Hankela Elina
Published: March 2023

The article outlines a grounded framework for considering and working towards inclusion in ecclesial contexts in and beyond South Africa. This framework is based on stories gathered through a qualitative study among non-ordained women in two parishes of the Anglican Church in Southern Africa in the Diocese of Johannesburg. Five elements of inclusion that make up the framework emerged in the analysis of the data: acceptance, community, choice, voice and support. As these elements are discussed, using an intersectional lens, attention is drawn to factors that strengthen or weaken the sense of inclusion in this particular context. The use of this lens further highlights the need to read the framework in context, focusing on factors that are important to the people themselves, but also those factors that for some reason are not engaged by the community in question.
Systèmes d'IA Générative à l'université : 20 propositions à débattre
Authors: ZGOULLI SALOUA
Published: March 2023

Les lectrices et lecteurs de la revue apprécient sa qualité et auront vite pardonné cette petite provocation : « Management & Data Science compte désormais ChatGPT parmi ses auteurs. Le robot proposera régulièrement un avis d’expert... ». Par ces temps de tweets ou gazouillis si rapides, il faut juste espérer que le buzz ne retienne pas uniquement le premier degré de cette amusante formule. La revue nous place ainsi dans une situation de responsabilité : nous devons d'abord rappeler pourquoi ChatGPT n'est ni un auteur ni un expert. Nous devons ensuite monter que nous sommes à la fois atterrés par certains discours sur l'IA Générative, mais aussi très intéressés par la façon dont les différents systèmes SIAG pourraient être appropriés dans l’enseignement supérieur. Nous le ferons ici en présentant 19 propositions sur « les implications pédagogiques et les implications stratégiques des SIAG dans le secteur de l'éducation ». Ces propositions sont actuellement la base de travail d'un panel de type « Delphi » réunissant 34 experts internationaux (de vrais auteurs).
MATERIALS TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE ARTIST AND PHOTOGRAPHER HIPPOLYTE ROBILLARD
Authors:   State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Avetyan N. Yu.
Published: March 2023

This article presents new facts on the biography of Hippolyte Robillard, talented French artist and distinguished photographer. The sources include information from periodicals and art reference books, materials from museum and archival collections. A special role in the study of Robillard's biography is played by his archive, stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (Moscow), which revealed previously unknown facts about the life and work of the French master. The article examines the little-known period in Robillard's oeuvre in the 1840s–1850s, when he worked first as a lithographer and then as a pastelist. The author introduces previously unknown archival materials related to the activities of the French master's photographic studio and his social activities and analyzes the reasons for its rapid decline and liquidation, and provides arguments in favor of a new estimated date of Robillard's death. The main task of the article is to reconstruct the general direction of the artist's creative path, about which little was known until now. Domestic research on the history of light painting rarely mentions Robillard's name, which seems unfair and can be explained by insufficient study of his life and work. Thus, the relevance of studying the legacy of Robillard, deservedly one of the leading masters of photography of the 1860s, becomes evident.
PARTICULARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF MUSEUM COLLECTIONS OF OLD RUSSIAN AND CHURCH ART IN THE LATE XIXTH – EARLY XXTH CENTURY IN SAMARA
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Samara, 443010, Russian Federation, Chibikova I. Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the culturological analysis of the initial stage of museum development in Samara region and, in particular, the identification of specific features of the church art collection formation in the Samara Public Museum. This museum was the first in the Middle Volga region and was the only large central museum of the province. In the article, the author studies the main stages in the development of the public museum and the organization of its stock activities, explores the ways to replenish the stock collections, as well as the sources of new exhibits and designs of the exposition. Having studied a number of historiographical sources, the author draws a conclusion about traditional approaches and methods of creating museum collections at the initial stage, typical for many Russian regions in the late XIXth – early XXth centuries, at the same time revealing the peculiarities of building a collection of Old Russian and church art in Samara. Along with other items of church heritage (sculptures, old printed and handwritten books, articles of arts and crafts), icon painting originally occupied one of the central places in the exposition area of the Samara Public Museum, being for the visitors, on the one hand, a window into the museum space itself, and on the other, a translation of complex and deep concepts of spiritual reality through a specific symbolic artistic language of art.
TIMBRE AND COLORISTIC FEATURES OF THE CONCERTO-SYMPHONY BY M. D. SMIRNOV
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Chelyabinsk, 454091, Russian Federation, Lebedeva M. A.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the one-part Concerto-Symphony for domra and orchestra of Russian folk instruments by the Ural composer M. D. Smirnov. The composition, as one of the first original opuses written in the genre of the concert, marked a new stage in the formation of Russian academic folk instrumental music for domra. The purpose of the work is to determine the specific timbre-coloristic means ("timbre-textured equivalent" — the term of A. M. Veprik) used by the composer in the work. The author defines the role of the solo instrument in the orchestral musical fabric and reveals the successive connections of M. D. Smirnov's music with the Russian school of composition of M. I. Glinka, P. I. Tchaikovsky and S. V. Rachmaninov. The results revealed a close relationship between the orchestral musical fabric in the work and the timbre features of the Russian folk instrument — the domra. The composer chose a weep-pardon, which had not previously appeared in such a context, as the figurative basis of the emotional sphere of the entire work, which led to a search for new technical means. As a result, the importance of M. D. Smirnov's work is emphasized, both in terms of his special contribution to the creation of the Concerto-Symphony, and for the development of Russian academic folk instrumental art.
NON-SIGHTED BUTTON ACCORDION PLAYERS: GETTING PREPARED FOR A CONCERT PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Culture Center, the Lenin Sovkhoz Village, Leninsky urban district, Moscow region, 142715, Russian Federation, Kablakhov R. A. , Borisova E. N. ,   Gnesins Russian Academy of Music, Moscow, 121069, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes the pre-performance routines which are highly desirable for visually challenged musicians due to their psychophysical specificities. The range of tasks solved by them includes the involvement of compensatory functions of touch, hearing, speech, and memory in order to intensively develop their thinking, communication and behavior skills, as well as to cope with their personal traits that provoke discomfort and mishaps. Taking to the concert stage requires more efforts from non-sighted musicians, including button accordionists, as it is a more challenging task. In this regard, a comprehensive pre-concert training, which includes two elements — the musician's work on the musical piece and the stage presence itself — plays a major role in preparing for a concert performance. The first involves such factors as the event context, the proper choice of a musical composition, the actual interpretation of the artistic image, and the specific training for blind performers. The second is related to their being on stage. Understanding of possible reasons of stage anxiety and misfortunes; maintaining a comfortable pre-concert state, as well as a pre-designed course of action reduce the risks of unsuccessful performance of blind button accordionists. Comprehensive pre-concert preparation allows the blind musician to successfully regulate his or her performance well-being.
METHODS FOR DEVELOPING COMMUNICATION SKILLS BY MEANS OF MUSICAL THEATRE
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Xiao Jin
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the possibilities of using theatrical methods in music lessons. Based on a review of the repertoire of children's musical theatres in Russia, an interview with S. Malyukova, artistic director of the "Kamerton" Theatre, as well as an analysis of the research literature devoted to the problem of drama pedagogy, a hypothesis of its significant potential in music lessons is put forward. Among the possible forms of drama pedagogics are theatrical performances of children operas and musical plays, dramatization of chamber-vocal and instrumental works, methods of plastic intonation. The description of each method is supported by examples from pedagogical practice; recommendations for teachers and ways for further cooperation between teacher and students are outlined. Examples of creative work reveal the potential for the development of children's communicative skills in the process of comprehending music.
MUSICAL NOTATION OF THE LITURGICAL RECITATIVE (on the example of the Latin manuscript Epistolary from the Russian State Library)
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, 121069, Russian Federation, Moskva Yu. V.
Published: March 2023

It is known that the liturgical recitative is performed according to certain melodic models (the so-called tones), conforming to the syntax of the text. Each melodic model consists of the following melodic elements: the main sound with which most of the text is sung, cadence formulas marking the completion of the entire chant and the end of phrases, as well as initial formulas for the beginning of the whole recitative and separate sentences and phrases (intonation and reintonation). Due to its formulaic nature, the melodies of the liturgical recitative are not usually fixed in liturgical books: the singers will easily perform the recitative using a small number of melodic formulas, previously learned in accordance with the syntax of the text. At the same time, the performance of the liturgical recitative varies somewhat from one musical and liturgical tradition to another. In some written sources, the liturgical recitative still receives musical notation, complete or partial (discrete). The varying degree of detail in the music recording allows the melody to be restored more or less accurately. Our focus is on discrete non–linear musical notation, which, in combination with grammatical punctuation marks, allows us to restore the recitative's melody quite accurately. This is possible only with a very well developed punctuation system, which is somewhat different from the modern one and focuses on marking syntactic units of different levels. Such notation can generally be called hybrid — non-alternating-prosodic notation. We propose to demonstrate all this by the example of a handwritten Epistolary (a liturgical book containing the first readings of the mass) from the beginning of the XVIth century from the Russian State Library in Moscow. This unique monument of culture as well as book and church-singing art, which has an accurate attribution of time and place of origin, is in excellent preservation. On the one hand, this manuscript represents a regional tradition of singing liturgical readings, on the other hand, it accumulates the general principles of the written transmission of the Latin liturgical recitative.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ORIGINAL IDEA OF THE CELLO SUITES NO. 5 AND NO. 6 BY J. S. BACH
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Tatarkin D. Yu.
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the two final cello suites of the Bach cycle BWV 1007–1012 from the viewpoint of their original instrumental affiliation. The author conducted a textual study of the autograph of the Lute Suite g-moll BWV 995, which is considered to be the author's adaptation of the Cello Suite No. 5. The analysis of the nature of the corrections contained in the lute source made it possible to establish their compositional nature and to identify the manuscript itself as a non-calligraphic compositional manuscript, created in the process of composition. The article shows that the lute version of the Fifth Suite was created chronologically earlier than the cello version, and it is this version which is the primary source. The study considers which of the five-stringed instruments used in concert practice at that time, the Cello Suite No. 6 BWV 1012 could have been intended for, and argues for the hypothesis of a lost lute primary source of this work. The paper analyzes the reasons that forced Bach to disrupt the original plan and add two more non-standard cello suites to the four first extremely typed cello suites of the cycle. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the importance of referring to handwritten musical texts, first of all Bach's autographs, while working on a guitar arrangement of his cello suites in keeping with the composer's ideas.
THE RUSSIAN THEME IN THE POLYPHONIC SPACE OF R. SHCHEDRIN'S A'CAPPELLA CHORAL WORKS (on the 90th anniversary of the composer's birth)
Authors:   State Music and Pedagogical Institute named after M. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, Moscow, 109147, Russian Federation, Koshkareva N. V.
Published: March 2023

The name of Rodion Shchedrin is widely known all over the world. With his work, he has made a significant contribution to the treasury of world music. R. Shchedrin knows how to be different, he speaks to the listener in a modern language, preserving his individual handwriting and style, while not ignoring the techniques of composition within various stylistic directions. In each essay, R. Shchedrin touches on a new topic, giving it an original form of expression. The object of the analysis in this article is his choral creativity — one of the original pages in the legacy of the master. The author focuses on R. Shchedrin's works for the a'cappella choir. It is noted that the general line in the choral work of the composer is the "Russian theme". This concerns both the content of his works and the special means of compositional writing, including polyphonic ones. R. Shchedrin's polyphony incorporates various genre prototypes. Carrying on the traditions of the Russian school of composition and, in particular, that of M. I. Glinka, R. Shchedrin synthesizes in his choral opuses the methods of Western European (imitation) and Russian (sub-vocal) polyphony, which become an artistic and stylistic universal in the modern intonation dictionary of the composer.
ГРОШОВО-КРЕДИТНА ПОЛІТИКА УКРАЇНИ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Чиж Наталія  , Урбан Оксана
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто сучасну проблематику формування грошово-кредитної політики Національним банком України в умовах війни, а також визначено специфіку та особливості функціонування фінансового ринку та банківського сектору у сфері кредитування економіки. Досліджено динаміку індикаторів грошового ринку від початку агресії росії та з’ясовано причини і наслідки їх зміни в аспекті впливу на економічну активність в країні. Основною метою дослідження є визначення сучасних тенденцій грошово-кредитної політики в Україні в контексті забезпечення максимальної ефективності її впливу на формування передумов для зростання національної економіки в майбутніх періодах. Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення проблеми формування ефективної грошово-кредитної політики держави в кризових умовах свідчить про те, що дане питання потребує поглибленого дослідження, оскільки наукових та практичних напрацювань, пов’язаних із забезпеченням нормалізації грошово-кредитної системи в умовах військової агресії наразі недостатньо для повноцінного розуміння методів регулювання грошово-кредитного ринку. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що існує об’єктивна необхідність забезпечення ефективності функціонування національної економіки України в складних умовах війни, що зумовлюють структурні деформації на грошових ринках. Об’єктом дослідження є грошово-кредитна політика Національного банку України, тому що саме вона визначає пропозицію грошей на ринку, що у свою чергу впливає на обсяг ресурсів, доступних банківському сектору для здійснення кредитування національної економіки. У статті представлені результати емпіричного аналізу показників грошово-кредитного ринку, який показав, що наразі відбувається скорочення пропозиції доступних ресурсів з боку комерційних банків внаслідок підвищення облікової ставки НБУ та суттєвого зростання ризику кредитоспроможності позичальників. Дослідження емпірично підтверджує та теоретично доводить, що необхідно вносити корективи в політику НБУ для стимулювання кредитування реального сектору економіки України.
The Role of Collateralizable Asset, Profitability and Operating Cash Flow on Dividend Policy: A Study on ASEAN Non-Financial Companies
Authors: Akbar Arie , Ariefianto Moch Doddy
Published: March 2023

Purpose of the study: This study examines the role of collateralizable assets, profitability, and operating cash flow on dividend policy.

Methodology: In this study, researchers used data obtained from the OSIRIS database, which processes data from each exchange in the country studied and compiled a panel data set of ASEAN non-financial companies.

Main Findings: The results of this study found that profitability and operating cash flow significantly affect dividend policy, namely, securing assets that can be guaranteed. Individual collateral assets do not affect dividend policy. Meanwhile, using the proxy return on assets, profitability has a positive effect on dividend policy, and operating cash flow also significantly influences dividend policy, but the impact is negative.

Research limitations/implications: With this research can maintain its profitability value so that it can take future dividend policies that benefit investors or companies themselves.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study focuses on collateralizable assets, profitability, and cash flow operations. This has been done because we are very interested in the phenomenon. After all, as we know, this collateral asset is an asset that can be pledged, and so we want to see if a dividend policy can cover this collateral. Because it must be high collateral, it must be able to signal to the company that the company has a high asset value, making it management's responsibility not to be afraid to pay dividends. policies.
Dampak Relokasi Pusat Pemerintahan Terhadap Efesiensi Pelayanan Masyarakat Dan Pengembangan Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Purba Ridwan Toni , Manullang Marihot , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: March 2023

Dampak relokasi pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Simalungun ditinjau dari; aspek keterjangkauan pelayanan (affordability), aspek kecukupan pelayanan (recoverability), aspek kesesuaian pelayanan (replicability), dan aksesibilitas terhadap pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun. Dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini. Maka relokasi pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Simalungun memberi pengaruh terhadap pelayanan masyarakat dan Pengembangan wilayah. Dari hasil analisis Chi Square diperoleh hasil adalah variable pelayanan yang paling dipengaruhi adalah variabel independen yang paling utama dipengaruhi oleh relokasi di Kecamatan Raya dengan nilai Chi Square 47.367. Dominan diakibatkan timbulnya aktivitas - aktivitas masyarakat di Pusat Pemerintahan tersebut. Fasilitas umum pemerintahan dilakukan pembangunan fisik dan non fisik yang dipengaruhi oleh relokasi memperoleh nilai Chi Square 44.049. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan sector pelayanan yang mengikuti relokasi untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan wilayah Simalungun
How effective are TikTok misinformation debunking videos?
Authors: Bhargava Puneet , MacDonald Katie , Newton Christie , Lin Hause , Pennycook Gordon
Published: March 2023

TikTok provides opportunity for citizen-led debunking where users correct other users’ misinformation. In the present study (N=1,169), participants either watched and rated the credibility of (1) a misinformation video, (2) a correction video, or (3) a misinformation video followed by a correction video (“debunking”). Afterwards, participants rated both a factual and a misinformation video about the same topic and judged the accuracy of the claim furthered by the misinformation video. We found modest evidence for the effectiveness of debunking on people’s ability to subsequently discern between true and false videos, but stronger evidence on subsequent belief in the false claim itself.
PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI PADA ANAK KORBAN BENCANA DI DESA SARAMPAD CIANJUR
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Bayu Laksamana
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Masa anak-anak merupakan masa pertumbuhanemas menuju remaja . Tugas perkembangan anak menyelesaikankrisis identitas yang merupakan tantangan psikososial. Perubahanidentitas diri yang tidak sesuai dengan masa perkembangannyamengakibatkan meningkatnya emosi dan berujung pada kondisidepresi. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian dengan menggunakankuesioner depresi yang disebarkan kepada anak-anak desaSarampad Cianjur dengan jumlah 30 anak, hasilnya semua anakmengalami depresi: depresi ringan 40,0%, sedang 40,0 % danberat 20%, sehingga dilakukan tindakan untuk mengatasi depresidengan Tehnik Relaksasi Guided Imagery.Metode: Metode Teknik Relaksasi Guided Imagery dilakukantiga tahapan: pertama demostrasi kepada semua yaitu 30 anakyang mengalami depresi, kedua anak melakukan TehnikRelaksasi Guided Imagery setiap satu hari, selama satu minggu,ketiga disebarkan kembali kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil tingkat depresi menjadi menurun yaitu depresi ringan63,3%, sedang 23,3%dan berat 13,3%. Hasil analisis didapatkan pValue 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yangsignifikan antara sebelum dan setelah tindakan Guide Imagerypada anak yang mengalami depresi di Desa Sarampad Cianjur.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tehnik relaksasi GuidedImagery bisa diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah deperesi padaanak-anak . Diharapkan tehnik tersebut bisa diterapkan untukmengatasi masalah depresi pada anak-anak korban bencanadengan pendampingan dari relawan bimbingan Konselingsehingga diperlukan adanya pelatihan lanjut tentang tehnikrelaksasi Guided Imagery.
Peningkatan Resiliensi Diri Warga Binaan Dengan konseling
Authors: Azwar Beni , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: March 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Reintegrasi sosial yang menjadi dasar filosofis munculnya Sistem Pemasyarakatan dengan tujuan utama aspek pengembalian Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) ke masyarakat, sehingga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) tempat WBP menjalani hukuman merupakan rehabilitasi sebelum mereka Kembali kemasyarakat. Bernbagai permasalahan selama di Lapas muncul, baik yang berasal dari diri WBP maupun dari luar dirinya. Dari diri WBP adalah penyesalan masa lalu karena berbuat kesalahan yang melanggar hukum, masalah sekarang berkenaan dengan perasaan bersalah dan betapa malunya keluarganya, kehidupan keluarga yang kacau, serta masalah kecemasan labelling dan penoolakan dari masyarakat setelah bebas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran konseling dalam meningkatkan resiliensi diri WBP.

Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan library research dengan pemaparan data secara deskriptif. Dalam hal ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif untuk lebih menekankan pada kekuatan analisis sumber-sumber dan data-data yang ada dengan mengandalkan teori-teori dan konsep-konsep yang ada untuk diinterpretasikan berdasarkan tulisan-tulisan yang mengarah pada pembahasan.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian bahwa resiliensi sangat penting bagi WBP untuk dapat bangkit beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang ada. Konseling akan mendinamisasi kondisi WBP kapan harusnya succumbing (mengalah), survival(bertahan), recovery (pemulihan) dan Thtiving (berkembang dengan pesat). Untuk mewujudkan kondisi tersebut diperlukan kematangan emosi, Pengendalian diri, Optimisme, Analisa hubungan kausalitas,  Empati,  Self efficacy, dan pencapaian. Resiliensi diri sangat penting selama WBP menjalani hukuman dan persiapan diri setelah bebas.
 
İlkokul Matematik Eğitimi Oyunlaştırılmalı mı Oyunlaştırılmamalı mı? (Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri)
Authors: ERGÜL Ebru , ERŞEN Zeynep Bahar
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul matematik eğitiminde kullanılan oyun tabanlı öğretim süreçlerinin gerekliliğini, avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını, sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda incelemektir. Araştırma, nitel yöntemin durum çalışması deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, zincir örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiş Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde görev yapan 29 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüş formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, sınıf öğretmenleri ilkokul matematik derslerinin oyunlaştırılmasını gerekli görmektedir. Sınıf öğretmenleri matematik derslerinde oyunları en çok bilişsel boyutta sağladığı katkıları gerekçesiyle kullandıklarını, kullandıkları oyunların en çok grup oyunları türünde olduğunu ve hazır materyale dayalı ya da öğretmen yapımı oyunları tercih ettiklerini, matematik derslerinde en çok anlamlı öğrenmeyi gerçekleştirme amacıyla oyunları kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca, ilkokul matematik derslerinde oyun kullanmanın kendilerine öğretimsel açıdan katkı sağladığını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencileri açısından ise, bilişsel kazanımlar en belirgin avantajlar olarak görülmüştür. Son olarak ilkokul matematik derslerinde oyun kullanmanın öğrenciler açısından önemli bir dezavantaj yaratmayacağını, öğretmenler açısından ise en belirgin sorunun sınıf hâkimiyeti olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir.
Genetická a olfaktronická analýza dotykových stop
Authors:   Ústav biologie a lékařské genetiky 1. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Všeobecné fakultní nemocnice v Praze, Korabečná Marie , Stenzl Vlastimil , Urban Štěpán
Published: March 2023

Dotykové stopy patří ve forenzní genetice k jedněm z nejobtížněji analyzovatelných materiálů, což je dáno velmi malým množstvím analyzovatelných molekul v nich obsažených. Ačkoliv obsahují buňky pocházející z povrchu lidského těla, DNA v těchto buňkách je přirozeně fragmentována. Shrnujeme dosud publikované zkušenosti s genetickou analýzou dotykových stop, které často neposkytují plnohodnotný DNA profil vhodný k individuální identifikaci v procesu dokazování. Nově se rozvíjející vědní obor olfaktroniky však skýtá potenciál k získání dalších informací z těchto stop. Dotykové stopy však představují extrémně variabilní materiál, takže nelze vždy zaručit úspěch genetické analýzy. Souběžná olfaktronická analýza pak může poskytnout důležité operativní informace týkající se skupinových vlastností zůstavitele stopy.
Psychologická příprava výslechu v praxi policejního orgánu
Authors:   Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Texl David , Fryšták Marek
Published: March 2023

Výslech je jednou ze základních metod kriminalistické taktiky, zároveň se jedná také o významný důkazní prostředek. Na základě výslechu jako důkazního prostředku jsou získávány informace od osoby, která svými smysly vnímala kriminalisticky relevantní událost, a tyto získané informace (výpověď osoby) mohou mít v následujícím trestním řízení povahu důkazu. Mimo jiné z tohoto důvodu je potřeba, aby byl výslech proveden co nejkvalitněji, neboť pokud v jeho průběhu dojde určitým pochybením, tato lze později již jen těžko napravit. Proto je významná příprava výslechu, kdy se vyslýchající zaměří především na možné kritické body v průběhu výslechu. Náš článek bude věnován především našim vlastním zkušenostem s prováděním výslechu a s přípravou na něj, přičemž bude kladen důraz na přípravu psychologickou, která spočívá zejména ve vnitřní přípravě vyslýchajícího. Do této problematiky se pokusíme zapracovat i poznatky získané při činnosti v rámci policejního orgánu. Jelikož autoři oba působili, resp. působí v rámci Policie České republiky, Služby kriminální policie a vyšetřování, dále v textu jen SKPV, jako vyšetřovatelé, zaměří se rovněž na praktické aspekty a své praktické zkušenosti z této oblasti.
READERS’ CONCERNS OF AESTHETIC CRITICISM
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World literature of the RAS, Stroganov M. V.
Published: March 2023

Contemporaries considered the main representatives of aesthetic criticism: V. P. Botkin, P. V. Annenkov and A. V. Druzhinin like-minded people. But they rarely referred to each other and did not assert their methodological unity. Druzhinin was a professional writer and wrote constantly, and Annenkov and Botkin were amateurs: living in literature, arts, they wrote occasionally. Therefore, Druzhinin’s aesthetic legacy looks confused and archaic, while Annenkov and Botkin’s aesthetic legacy looks solid and promising. However, Druzhinin’s aesthetic throwing is fraught with future discoveries, which gives them special weight and significance. Annenkov saw the “mirror” of society in literature and often wrote about social types, although his assessments were diametrically opposed to the democratic camp. Druzhinin has very few social type analyses, and Botkin has none.In the interpretation of the role of criticism in the literary process, the “priceless triumvirate” was more unanimous. All of them used the generally accepted terminology (“the purpose of poetry is poetry”, art is a school of feelings, pleasant and useful, “defeated difficulty”) and considered art the only means of moral education of a person, recognizing the educational value not in abstract thought, but in the beauty, “grace” of a work of art. Annenkov, Botkin and Druzhinin continue Pushkin’s interpretation of the “purpose of art” as “an ideal, not a moral teaching.” But their concepts foreshadow either the theory of L. Tolstoy’s infection, or the theory of art as the embodiment of Fet’s beauty. But Annenkov and Botkin believe that in the process of creativity and perception of a literary text, the reader only repeats the actions of the author and does not commit actions not programmed by the authors. Druzhinin recognizes the great independence of the reader.
“POETICS AND METAGEOGRAPHY”: ALLRUSSIAN CONFERENCE DEDICATED TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR S. A. GOLUBKOV (2-3 DECEMBER 2022, SAMARA)
Authors:   Samara University, Ivanova V. N. , Tyutelova L. G.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to a scientific event - a conference dedicated to the celebration of the anniversary of the Russian literary critic, lecturer, professor Sergei A. Golubkov. The authors turned to the milestones of the research and life path of the scientist, to the scientific problems he solves: comic and metageography. Both topics are significant and promising for Russian philology, which confirms the interest expressed by the participants of the event. The article cites excerpts from the report of S. A. Golubkov and review the topics raised during the conference.
METANOVEL COMPLEX OF ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE POETICS OF G. GAZDANOV’S PROSE
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Ivanov E. E. , Ivanov G. P. ,   Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School
Published: March 2023

The article contains a description of the range of G. Gazdanov’s ideas that initiate Enlightenment, covering not only the connotations of Buddhist philosophy, but also a wide anthroposophical field. For this purpose, the images of the metahero and metaheroine in their development in novels with «Russian themes» are attracted. To analyze the unique modernist poetics of the writer’s prose, a new textual term «meta-novel complex» is proposed, which allows us to see the cross-cutting semantic connections determined by the development of the author’s word in their con/subtextual unity. Attention is paid to the Ossetian and ancient roots of G. Gazdanov’s creativity in mythopoetic conjugation. The high archaic mode is contrasted with the degrading state of things of modernity and acts as a spiritual guide for the author and his autobiographical hero. The semantic connections solidarized by the meta-novel Enlightenment complex enable a holistic understanding of the formal and substantive aspects of the artistic world of G. Gazdanov.
Examinando el impacto del COVID sobre el perfil psicosocial y rendimiento académico de los universitarios. Un estudio pre-post
Authors: Gavín-Chocano Óscar , García Martínez Inmaculada
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in 69 Social Education students. The results showed higher scores in the variables of emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in the posttest evaluation when comparing the values of the medians (Mdn pre vs Mdn post), with lower academic performance (Mdnpost=8.00 < Mdnpre=6.90). In relation to gender in the pretest measure, rank differences were obtained only in the factor evaluating one's own emotions, with the effect size Hedges'g equal to .5996. The practical consequences will allow us to reflect on the effects caused by the pandemic in the university context.
INTERNET FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Koutsari Maria
Published: March 2023

Better financing, financial management, and information intermediary services are the main objectives of Internet finance. Several aspects of the internet, including payments, cloud computing, social networking, and search engines, are the foundation of this new financial paradigm. It is a newly created financial service with qualities taken from conventional financial services, such as more operational convenience, greater involvement, better collaboration, and increased transparency. Internet finance links the financial industry to the fundamental principles of the Internet, such as decentralization, openness, equality, competitiveness, and competition. The primary distinction between Internet finance and traditional finance lies not only in the many channels each financial organization has employed in its development, but also in the participants' thorough knowledge of the underlying principles of internet cooperation and expansion.
Evaluation in the educational and learning processes
Authors: Klapan Anita , Grubišić Danijela , Kušić Siniša
Published: March 2023

In this paper, authors problematize the key didactical question - the question of evaluation in the process of teaching and learning. The question (problem) of evaluation in the process of education and learning is an old didactical question that is still seeking its "best answers". This paper is just another attempt at answering the question of evaluation in the process of education and learning, but also another way of asking and pondering over new questions.
Qu'évalue-t-on quand on met une note à un « projet d'application » dans le module de « gestion de la qualité »
Authors: M'BARKI Mohamed Amine
Published: March 2023

L'efficacité de la formation dans les Ecoles de Commerce doit être sans cesse assurée et améliorée, ce qui suppose de savoir l'évaluer. Le systême d'évaluation est donc un élément important du processus d'amélioration continue de la qualité de la formation.
Dans ce travail, nous présentons, une étude réalisée sur les étudiants de la quatriême année Audit et Contrôle de Gestion de l'Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion à Tanger. Le « Projet d'Application » du module Gestion de la Qualité est une activité pédagogique qui permet aux étudiants de, l'option Audit et Contrôle de Gestion, de développer des connaissances, attitudes et habilités professionnelles de gestion et de résolution d'une problématique Qualité à l'intérieur d'une équipe.
Dans cette étude, nous exposons la démarche de la formation par Projet d'Application, et nous répondons à la question principale de notre recherche : Comment peut-on procéder à une évaluation de qualité d'un Projet d'Application dans le module de Gestion de la Qualité ?
Les objectifs de ce travail sont : définir un modêle pour l'évaluation du Projet d'Application du module Gestion de Qualité ; identifier les critêres et les indicateurs de l'évaluation ; bâtir les grilles d'évaluation pour un projet pédagogique appliqué à la Gestion de la Qualité et enfin améliorer la qualité du systême de suivi et d'évaluation du Projet d'Application.
Par ailleurs, nous avons conçu et mis en place des procédures et des formulaires d'enregistrement qui permettent de consolider les connaissances, les habilités, les attitudes et la contribution de chacun.
Standards and Performance Indicators in Higher Education in Romania
Authors: SARBU Roxana , ILIE Anca Gabriela
Published: March 2023

The issue of quality in higher education has been given attention in the academic and legislative environment starting with the Bologna Process.
Up to that moment, everyone considered it their duty as a professor to keep up a certain academic standard, which was in fact synonymous with a high quality of the message sent to the students in a manner assumed to be impeccable. It was normal then, as it is now, to present the latest developments in a given domain at the lecture, what you considered to be the most interesting aspects, and to assess whether you have reached your goal by the audience's reactions. It was normal to openly hold a lecture, to ask and be asked questions.
However, society has evolved and certainties are needed nowadays instead of assumptions, as far as quality is concerned.
The Bologna process has changed higher education not only in terms of structure, but also in terms of the place that quality assurance holds in the activity of a university. Together with the Bologna Process, the Lisbon Strategy has led to the development and consolidation of universities, with a view to instating a quality culture, to providing confidence in educational services, as well as transparency and a continuous enhancement of quality.
Une vision pour l'enseignement privé au Maroc
Authors: LAHLOU ABDERRAHMANE
Published: March 2023

Aprês trois décennies d'efforts louables de la part du secteur de l'enseignement privé au Maroc, autant le scolaire, le professionnel que le supérieur, pour atteindre les objectifs quantitatifs et qualitatifs qui lui ont été tracés, il est temps de tirer les leçons d'une moisson en deçà  des attentes. Force est de constater qu'aujourd'hui, le secteur n'atteint pas l'effectif des 20% escomptés, que dans son ensemble, sauf rares exceptions, il ne s'est pas donné les moyens pédagogiques et académiques d'assurer la qualité aux standards requis par l'entreprise, qu'il ne jouit pas d'une bonne notoriété, voire de légitimité au yeux des familles, qui lui préfêrent encore les études à  l'étranger et dans le secteur public à  accês régulé, que les autorités de tutelle n'entretiennent pas des relations de considération professionnelle et d'encouragement politique à  son égard.
External Quality evaluation of non-University study programmes in Lithuania
Authors: Zibeniene. Gintaute
Published: March 2023

The author analyzes the international nature of study programme evaluation with regard to the assurance of study quality. The organisation of the evaluation process of the non-university study programmes which were developed and submitted for realisation in Lithuania and other countries is also presented and compared. It is being analysed whether it is possible to identify the quality of these programmes based on quantitative and qualitative indicators.