bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF SORPTION-DETOXICATING COMPLEXES ON CUMULATION OF CADMIUM AND LEAD IN THE ORGANISM OF WHITE RATS WITH COMBINED INTAKE OF RADIONUCLIDES AND TOXIC ELEMENTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Zakharova L. L. , Zhorov G. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Obryvin V. N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Krol M. Yu. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the influence of complex sorption-detoxifying agents on the accumulation of Cd and Pb in the organism of white rats with their combined intake with 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclides. The efficiency of a number of selective and polyfunctional sorbents, detoxicants and other biologically active substances and sorption-detoxifying complexes developed on their basis as means of efferent therapy, detoxification and correction of the immune status of animals was studied. It was determined that the combined administration of several sorbents, sulfur or its compounds, mineral-vitamin and some other biologically active substances into organism of rats increased the sorption of Cd and Pb in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing their accumulation in organs and tissues. The efficiency of sorption of Cd was observed at the level of 65,5–71,9%, of Pb – at the level of 58,9–79,4% in the liver; in the kidneys did not exceed 50%, and for muscles reached 80–90% for both Cd and Pb. In accordance with the obtained results, the use of the tested agents in the form of sorption-detoxifying complexes which are included in the animal ration as feed additives is optimal and effective way to reduce the accumulation of Cd and Pb in the organism of white rats with their combined intake with 137Cs and 90Sr.
VERIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF ISOLATION OF VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS FROM SEA FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nityaga I. M. , Usha B. V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Prostova O. V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Analysis of microbiological safety of fish and fish products involves the assessment of the presence of a number of pathogenic bacteria in these products. One of these important bacteria is Vibrio parahaemolyticus – a gram-negative halophilic bacilus found in warm sea waters. The aim of this work was to verify the method of isolation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus from marine fish and fish products, as well as to study the presence of Vibrio samples of fish products from large retail chains. Verification of the method of detection of parahemolytic Vibrio from fish and fish products was carried out in accordance with GOST ISO/TS 21872-2-2013 "Microbiology of food and animal feed. Horizontal method for detection of potentially enteropathogenic Vibrio spp. Part 2. "Detection of bacteria species differs from Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio cholerae". As a result of the performed studies, the reliability of this method of detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus on artificially contaminated samples was established. During monitoring fish products, parahemolytic vibrio was not detected.
SIGNIFICANCE OF VIABLE BUT NONCULTURABLE BACTERIA FOR SAFETY OF FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva A. M. , Blinkova L. P. ,   I. Mechnikov Reseach Institute of Vaccines and Sera. Moscow, Russian Federation, Pakhomov Yu. D. ,   I. Mechnikov Reseach Institute of Vaccines and Sera. Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

In this review data on hazardous influence of nonculturable cells of pathogens on humans and animals, of contamination of foodstuffs is presented and also attention is stressed on properties of such cells and their effect through foodstuffs on humans and animals. Main hypothesis of formation and resuscitation of viable but nonculturable cells are elucidated. Factors that influence shifting bacteria to nonculturability and their conversion into active state are discussed. The conclusion is drawn about biohazard of viable nonculturable cells and insufficient data about their physiology and mechanisms of transition into this state and resuscitation back.
INTRODUCTION OF VISUALIZATION WITH THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVING THE SANITARY CONDITION OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Shikhov S.S. , Udavliev D.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlova E.V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Ilyasova D.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Plyasheshnik P.I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the actual problem of improving the veterinary and sanitary state of the dairy industry. Satisfactory quality and food safety of products is a necessary minimum of consumer requirements. Searches for ways to improve production and working conditions will always remain relevant for dairy industry, and for any other alike. The following methods: general logic, observation, comparison, practical methods were used in the work. In the course of the work, it was revealed that the implementation of working procedures, sanitary audits, visualization with the help of «lessons on one sheet» help to improve the veterinary and sanitary conditions of dairy production. The practical proposal is to introduce working procedures, «lessons on one sheet», as well as regular sanitary audits everywhere to improve the sanitary and hygienic condition of enterprises.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF METHODS FOR DETECTION OF COCCIDIOSTATS IN THE OBJECTS OF VETERINARY SUPERVISION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Babunova V.S. , Goryainova G.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Arseneva L.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Denisova E.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the methods for detecting of coccidiostatics in products of veterinary supervision and their comparative analysis is carried out. The prospect of using of the method of immunomicrochip technology for indicating of residual amounts of coccidiostatics in food products is shown.
MORPHOLOGY OF SALMONELLA POPULATIONS IN WATER MEDIUM AND THEIR ABILITY TO FORM BIOFILMS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlova I.B. , Kononenko A.B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Bannikova D.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The aim of the work is to study the survival strategy of salmonella populations in water medium with the formation of biofilms and L-transformation processes. Materials and methods. Salmonella typhimurium №1957 was chosen as a test culture. For the quantitative account of the growth of Salmonella and their morphology, an accelerated method of serial dilution was used with a seeding of 0,05 ml on membrane filters No. 4-5 production «Vladipor» placed on the dense nutrient medium of the BSA. Biochemical properties were determined by accelerated method using MTS-Salm system. For SEM, the preparations were fixed with an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde, dehydrated with propylene oxide. The preparations were sprayed with platinum or gold ions on the «Hitachi-E-102» installation. The work was carried out on a scanning electron microscope Hitachi TM3030. Research results. The study of Salmonella preparations from water samples in vitro by method SEM showed that after 7 days of Salmonella existence in water at temperature of 26 ° C, the populations were united in microcolonies, covered from all sides by dense biofilm. After 2 months, the main part of the salmonella population was represented by the formed multilayer biofilm. After 6 months (observation period) at 26°C, the population of Salmonella cells was at the stage of L-transformation.
THE EFFECT OF THE FEED ADDITIVE L-CYSTEINE ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WHITE RATS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin V.I. , Pavlenko G.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlova N.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Drozdov D.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Physiological parameters of l-cysteine intake into the organism of white rats in the amount of 5 and 10 g/kg of feed were studied. As a result of the studies the negative effects of the drug on the body of animals was not observed. Weight gain and increase of efficiency indicate an increase in the physical strength of the body of animals. An increase in the serum content of total SH-groups indicates the antioxidant properties of the drug.
DETERMINATION OF BIOLOGICAL VALUES AND TOXICO-BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF PRODUCTS OF SLAUGHTER OF PIGS AT ASCARIASIS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Osipova I.S. , Butko M.P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov P.А. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Among helminthic diseases the greatest distribution in the territory of the Russian Federation, especially in the Central Federal district, in private farmsteads, acquired ascariasis of pigs. The article presents the results of laboratory experiments on determining the biological value and possible toxicity of the meat of pigs, Ascaris invested by the express method of assessment toxic-biological indicators using the test-culture Tetrahymena pyriformis (strain WH14 ) in the comparative aspect of the degree of infestation.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF FISH COMBIC FEED: ECOLOGICALTECHNOLOGICAL AND VETERINARY-SANITARY ASPECTS
Authors:   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding Moscow Region, Russian Federation, Naumova A.M. , Rozumnaya L.A. ,   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding Moscow Region, Russian Federation, Naumova A.Yu. ,   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding Moscow Region, Russian Federation, Loginov L.S. ,   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding Moscow Region, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Efficient cultivation of fish in fish farms is largely determined by the presence of a sufficient number of high-quality fish feed. Currently, the production of fish feed for fish farms remains insufficient. It has been shown that farms often use feed of poor quality, which requires monitoring to ensure efficient fish rearing. Poor quality feed (inferior and unbalanced in composition, as well as substandard) leads to the regular disruption of fish health and requires timely implementation of preventive measures. A complex of general, ecological-technological and veterinarysanitary measures is presented, which make it possible to increase the efficiency of their production and will contribute to successful development of the fish industry.
Ландшафтное проектирование в условиях Крайнего Севера и Сибири
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Кравченко С.Н.
Published: July 2021

Краткий обзор курса по дисциплине «Ландшафтное проектирования» составлен в соответствие с рабочей программой дисциплины и предназначен для студентов по направлениях подготовки: 07.03.01 Архитектура профиль «Архитектурное проектирование» и 54.03.01 Дизайн профиль «Дизайн среды», Курс содержит теоретический и практический материал по основным вопросам дисциплины. Направлен на формирование у студентов профессиональных компетенций.
Роль народных зданий в архитектуре современного жилья
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, Мердасса Ф.Т.
Published: July 2021

Целью данной работы является анализ особенностей архитектуры народного жилища Эфиопии. Анализируя и обобщая отечественную и зарубежную литературу по данной проблеме, в работе раскрываются основные принципы и концепции, присущие народной архитектуре страны. Главный вывод работы заключается в том, что принципы народной архитектуры являются неотъемлемой частью поиска устойчивых решений нынешнего жилищного кризиса в стране.
Проектирование теннисного центра
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Павловская А.А. , Воскобойник Е.Г. , Чеботарев С.В.
Published: July 2021

Изучение нормативных документов, нахождения тенденций современной формы и выполнения объемно-планировочного решения.
О способах привлечения школьников к исследованиям традиционных промыслов и художественных ремесел Кондинскогорайона
Authors:   Центр ремесел, Конюхова Н.И. , Бубновене О.Д.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена исследовательской деятельности школьников, методике привлечения молодежи к краеведческим, этнографическим и культурологическим исследованиям.
Экспериментальная художественная реконструкция подбородочного украшения XII–XIV вв. из костюмного комплекса могильника Киняминский II, Погребение 2 «А»
Authors:   Центр ремесел, Сваткова Н.Г.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам изучения и реконструкции подбородочных (челюстно-лицевых) украшений народов, проживающих на территории Западной Сибири в Средние века. Описаны методы и этапы экспериментальной художественной реконструкции подбородочного украшения из могильника Киняминский II, погребение 2 «а», Сургутского района, ХМАО – Югры.
Коммерциализация искусства в условиях современной массовой культуры: опасности и перспективы
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Адамецкая Т.Н. , Каратеева А.Г.
Published: July 2021

Даная статья посвящена рассмотрению важнейших аспектов современного искусства в контексте развития идеалов и ценностей массовой культуры. Выявляются опасности и перспективы современной культурной парадигмы, в рамках которой художник и зритель превращаются из творца и соучастника творчества в «продавца» и «потребителя», а художественное пространство видится лишь как «арт-рынок».
Влияние социокультурных факторов восприятия рекламы на успешность ее восприятия на примере рекламных роликов
Authors:   Дальневосточный федеральный университет, Дубровская Е.В.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена изучению воздействия социокультурных факторов на восприятие рекламных роликов. В статье рассматриваются существующие социокультурные факторы и закономерность их воздействия на успешность восприятия рекламных роликов, и создания положительного имиджа рекламируемого объекта. Вышеупомянутые факторы выявлены на основе анализа учебных пособий и научных статей, посвященных теме рекламной деятельности.
Преподавание учебного предмета «Рисунок» в системе реализации дополнительной предпрофессиональной программы в области изобразительного искусства
Authors:   Детская школа искусств №2, Архипова О.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается методика преподавания одного из сложных учебных предметов «Рисунок» в детской школе искусств. Проанализированы наиболее часто встречающиеся ошибки при выполнении заданий обучающимися.Определены оптимальные подходы к выполнению заданий по рисунку для получения качественного результата. На основе обобщения опыта работы с обучающимися по учебному предмету «Рисунок» выявлен уровень подготовки обучающихся. Предлагается один из методов поэтапного выполнения работ. Статья дополнена работами обучающихся.
Мимика как элемент художественного образа сказочного героя в портретном рисунке учащихся начальных классов
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Горюнова С.В. , Полынская И.Н.
Published: July 2021

В статье раскрывается роль мимики как элемента художественного образа в процессе выполнения портрета сказочного героя (литературного персонажа) учащимися начальных классов; приводятся методические рекомендации по обучению рисованию мимики учащимися начальных классов на уроках изобразительного искусства. В качестве методического пособия разработана таблица эмоций, содержащая наглядное и словесное описание эмоционального состояния и соответствие данного состояния сказочному герою.
Истоки духовности в музыке
Authors:   Нижневартовский социально-гуманитарный колледж, Кузякина Т.И. , Колмаков С.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье освещается вопрос зарождения европейской и русской музыки. Начало было положено богослужебной музыкой, начиная с григорианского хорала в истории европейской музыки и основным типом русского богослужебного пения – знаменным распевом. Именно богослужебная музыка явилась истоком барочной, классической, романтической музыки.
A Semiotic Translation of Memes: Trump’s Visit to Saudi Arabia as a Case Study
Authors: Mahasneh Anjad A. , Bashayreh Hana
Published: July 2021

This study examines the semiotic translation of memes and their emergence as a new genre of items or entertainment that is becoming rapidly publicized across various social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, among others. The researchers used Saussure's signifier for the translation of the semiotic relationship between images, text and meanings in the examination of six randomly selected internet memes about Donald Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia in 2017. The study results revealed that internet memes do not only transmit a variety of meanings but also convey expressive social and political messages. In addition, the study found that memes deliver entertainment and drive social media users to express common reactions. It was also found that memes affect the language, thoughts, and cultural concepts of any given nation.
 
Received: 30 March 2021 / Accepted: 28 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Obstacles of TQM Implementation in Saudi Universities: An Empirical Study
Authors: Abod AlOqlah Reema Mahmoud
Published: July 2021

This study aims to identify the obstacles to the application of total quality management at the Saudi University from the faculty members' point of view and to identify the significance of statistical differences in the obstacles to the application of total quality management in Saudi universities from the viewpoint of faculty members according to the variables of gender, academic rank, and college. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used the descriptive design and quantitative approach, depending on the questionnaire as the main instrument for collecting study data. The study was applied to a sample consisting of (350) faculty members at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, who were selected randomly, the number of questionnaires valid for analysis (277) questionnaires. Among the most prominent results of this study showed that top management obstacles, human resources obstacles, student’s obstacles, financial resources, educational technology obstacles, community service obstacles, obstacles to scientific research, organizational culture obstacles, and educational curriculum obstacles are affecting on implementation of TQM at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University from point of view faculty members. The results showed the top management obstacles came in the first rank among the obstacles that affect TQM implementation, followed by student’s obstacles, while financial resources obstacles and human resources obstacles come in the last obstacles affect TQM implementation at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University from point of view faculty members. Also, the results showed there are no significant statistical differences in the obstacles to the application of total quality management according to the variables of gender, academic rank, and college.

 

Received: 4 March 2021 / Accepted: 6 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Educational Approximations Between Preschool and Primary School: The Perspective of Kindergarten and Primary School Teachers
Authors: Martins de Sousa Eusébio José , Santos Ana Isabel
Published: July 2021

This article aims to understand how a group of preschool and primary school teachers view the process of educational transition between these two educational contexts, considering the consequences that these moments have on the children's school career and on their own personal and social experience, and that teachers play a key role as links between both. Methodologically, this research is based on the collection of information through a questionnaire survey, with open and closed questions, filled in by 20 preschool educators and 20 primary school teachers from the Autonomous Region of the Azores, Portugal. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results obtained allow us to conclude that there are specific differences in the way preschool teachers and primary school teachers look at educational transition, although both consider it as an important aspect of the children's educational path, highlighting the need for a closer relationship between both in the construction of a process that is intended to be continuous and smooth.
 
Received: 8 April 2021 / Accepted: 5 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Effect of Students' Attractiveness and Tidiness on the Development of Student-Teachers' Expectations of Their Intellectuality
Authors: Alhajri Abdullah
Published: July 2021

The present study examined students' facial attractiveness and school uniform tidiness in developing the student-teachers' expectations of their academic performances. The researcher administered a questionnaire of 10 items on a sample that consisted of 135 student-teachers at the college of education in Kuwait University after exposing them to pictures of four school students with diversified traits of attractiveness and school uniform tidiness. The results showed that all the student-teachers' sample tends to form expectations about diverse classroom students based on their level of attractiveness and school uniform tidiness. There were no differences in these expectations between student-teachers of different GPAs. Still, such differences existed between student-teachers groups of fields of specialization. Several recommendations were then directed & brought to the Ministry of Education and teacher preparation program personnel's attention.
 
Received: 18 March 2021 / Accepted: 20 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Recognition of Entrepreneurship Program in Independent Campus Policies: Indonesian Case
Authors: Yohana Corry
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to explain the factors that influence entrepreneurship programs in the Independent Campus policy. This paper is part of an Independent Campus policy study initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 with objects in 5 (five) universities: 2 (two) accredited A, 2 (two) accredited B, and 1 (one) accredited C The data was collected through on-line discussions, particularly regarding entrepreneurship programs. This study also distributed questionnaires related to questions about entrepreneurship programs to respondents from representatives of rectorate leaders, faculties, study programs, lecturers, and others. The analysis was carried out through quantitative techniques with the help of the Lisrel 87.0 program technique, enriched with qualitative techniques based on information obtained from on-line discussions. The results of the study found that campus policy factors, apprenticeship programs, and exploration of local potential had a positive effect on competency development, application, and entrepreneurship learning. In addition, learning that takes into account these factors also affect students' commitment to become entrepreneurs after completing their studies. The implementation of entrepreneurship programs must pay attention to these influencing factors, the contribution of indicators for each factor, and apply recognition related to standard processes and achievement of competency program results.
 
Received: 15 February 2021 / Accepted: 23 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
The Impact of Practicing Sports Activities on the Emotional State of Jordanian University Students
Authors: Obeidat Lubna Mahmoud , Aljarrah Fatima Nasser
Published: July 2021

This study aims to identify the effect of sports activities on the emotional state of Jordanian university students and its relationship to variables (student specialization, student's place of residence, and student's age); the descriptive approach was used in its survey form by developing a questionnaire to measure students' perceptions of the importance of practicing physical activities consisting of (30) items. The study sample consisted of (186) students. The results of the study indicated that the average answers of the sample of the study were a high degree of the importance of practicing physical activities, which revealed full awareness of the importance of those activities from students, the results also indicated that male students are more aware and aware of the importance of practicing female physical activities, and the results of the study indicated that the student’s specialization (scientific or human college) and for the benefit of students of human specializations from students of scientific colleges, as well as the place of residence, the results show that it has a statistically significant effect for the benefit of the villagers, as the results reflected that the students who live outside the city are more aware of the importance of practicing these activities, and the results of this study may be beneficial for both parents and teachers to increase awareness of their children to practice physical activities in their everyday lives  of all ages.
 
Received: 27 December 2021 / Accepted: 9 February 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Effects of Mindfulness Training Program on the Impulsivity Among Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Hammad Mohammad Ahmed
Published: July 2021

In recent years, many studies showed positive effects of implementing mindfulness practices according to some cognitive and psychical well-being measurements among many participants; especially, adolescents and adults. Few studies appeared on the effectiveness of mindfulness practices for students with learning disabilities. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness training programs on the impulsivity levels for participants with learning disabilities in inclusive elementary schools in Saudi Arabia. Thirty participating children with learning disabilities were divided randomly into two equivalent groups (experimental and control groups). Pre-and post-assessment using the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11, Patton et al., 1995) were completed before and after the end of mindfulness sessions scheduled for ten weeks. Results indicated that the experimental group of children with learning disabilities significantly reduced their impulsivity in all impulsivity scale domains on the BIS-11. The authors discussed the impact of mindfulness intervention in reducing the impulsive behavior of students with learning disabilities. Finally, implications and recommendations were also noted in this study.
 
Received: 30 March 2021 / Accepted: 5 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Relationship Between Teacher’s Burnout, Occupational Stress, Coping, Gender and Age
Authors: Kashahu Xhelilaj Ledia , Petani Rozana , Ntalla Marina
Published: July 2021

Teachers make a great contribution to the academic formation, social and emotional development of children. However, teaching ranks among the most stressful professions. High levels of teacher stress and burnout cause serious damage to both students' academic achievement and development, as well as damage to relationships between teachers, students and parents. The main goal of this research was exploring the relationships between burnout, occupational stress, and coping strategies. This survey involved 721 primary education teachers (187 men and 534 women) who teach in public schools in different areas in Albania. To measure the levels of occupational stress, professional burnout as well as investigate how teachers cope with stress several known scales that have been translated in Albanian and adapted to this research were used. Results indicated that female teachers experience the lack of support from the administrators more than men. Men experienced depersonalization more than women. Older teachers reported a higher level of exhaustion and occupational stress than other groups, but they indicated higher personal accomplishment.
 
Received: 18 March 2021 / Accepted: 26 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
The Effect of Using Active Class Strategy through Educational Games on the Achievement of 7th Grade Students in English Language at Public Schools in Wadi Al-Sir Directorate, Jordan
Authors: Alogiliy Monther , Smadi Mona , Al Jarrah Fatima , Al Khalidi Mariam
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effect of using active learning through educational games on academic achievement and retention in the English language subject among seventh-grade students in government schools in Wadi Al-Sir Directorate/Jordan. The study tool (achievement test) was prepared, and six appropriate educational games were designed to teach the educational content. To ensure the validity of the tool, the test was presented to five referees from teachers and educational supervisors in the Wadi Al-Sir Directorate of Education. The researchers also calculated the reliability of the test, and its value was (0.89), which is a good value that meets the purposes of the study, and the difficulty factor and the discrimination coefficient were calculated for each item of the test. The study population consisted of students of the seventh grade in public schools in Wadi Al-Sir directorate of education, and the study sample consisted of (120) students, who were divided into two groups, a control group, and an experimental group, where the experimental group studied using active learning strategy through educational games, while the control group studied using the traditional method, the application took two weeks. The results of the study showed the following: - There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance ((α = 0.05)) between the levels in the measurements: pre, post, and retention for the experimental group. - The presence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance () between levels (remembering, application, synthesis, and total score) in the measurements: pre-, post-, and retention for the control group. - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance () in the levels of memory and comprehension in the posttest between the control and experimental group, while there are statistically significant differences in the levels of application, analysis, synthesis, and posttest in favor of the experimental group. - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance () in the levels of remembering, comprehension, application, and the measure of retention between the control and experimental group, while there are statistically significant differences in the levels of analysis and synthesis, in measuring retention and in favor of the experimental group. The researchers recommended the necessity of using the strategy of active learning through educational games in teaching other subjects, and for the rest of the classes.
 
Received: 9 February 2021 / Accepted: 26 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
A Proposal for a National Social Program for Supporting the Elderly in Saudi Arabia
Authors: A. Aleban Nawal
Published: July 2021

The present study aims to make a proposal for a national social care program for the elderly in the main regions of Saudi Arabia modeled on King Salman Social Center in Riyadh. The author adopted the analytical descriptive approach and developed and distributed a questionnaire to an intentional sample of (382) Saudi women and an interview form distributed to (6) social specialists. The results showed that the reality of the social programs for the elderly in Saudi Arabia was low. Thus, the study stressed the importance of having specialized social programs for the elderly. It reported the importance of social relationships for the elderly. Moreover, the obstacles to the programs for the elderly include the lack of a supervision body and low social awareness. Participants agreed on the importance of the governmental affiliation of these programs and the concerted civil and governmental efforts in all fields in favor of the elderly.
 
Received: 30 March 2021 / Accepted: 26 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Sustainability as Cultural Paradigm
Authors: Senatore Gianluca , Spera Francesca
Published: July 2021

In this work we have highlighted why sustainability should be analyzed as a cultural concept.The sociological analysis of the last decades on the social environmentalist movements has concentrated his attention on the reasons that pulled the activists on adopting pro-environmental behaviors. These analysis have always considered the reasons of the movements as actions moved by the fear of environmental crisis. This paper contributes on conducting an analysis on sustainability with a different approach based on new paradigms.
 
Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Critical Emancipatory Research Approach to Enhance Performance Among Progressed Learners in Life Sciences
Authors: Xolisile Ndaba , Bekithemba Dube
Published: July 2021

In this theoretical paper, we discuss critical emancipatory research (CER) as an approach to enhance performance among progressed learners in life sciences. Most of the progressed learners perform poorly in life science igniting the need to find alternatives to enhance the performance. We have earthed this paper in CER based on the values such emancipation, transformation and social justice which are pertinent to reinvent better performance in life science. To collect data, we used participatory action research ad used thematic approach to make meaning of the data.  The finding of the paper is that progressed learners face various vulnerabilities, which impede their performance, necessitated a need to rethink approached used for teaching and learning. The main argument of the article is that CER has the impetus to change the progressed learners’ attitude, enhances effective communication and collaboration between the progressed learners, parents, teachers and the DBE to improve the academic performance of progressed learners in life sciences.
 
Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Splitting Apart: How the Soviet-Albanian Relations Came to an End
Authors: Pilaca Geri , Nako Alban
Published: July 2021

Albania was the only Eastern European country to exit from the Warsaw Pact and consequently become diplomatically isolated by its member states by late 1961. Such an event was the result of the continuous accusations exchanged between the Albanian and the Soviet Leaders, primarily between Enver Hoxha and Nikita Khrushchev. In the midst of the turbulent Soviet-Albanian relations, China offered its alliance to Albania which only worsened the situation. This study aims to illustrate how the curve of the Albanian-Soviet partnership changed over time, starting from the Stalin era and finishing with the Khrushchev era. More precisely, this study explains how Khrushchev’s decision-making concerning other countries, especially Yugoslavia, pushed the Albanian leaders into changing attitude towards the Soviet Union and make alliances with Mao Zedong.
 
Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
Social Challenges to the Education of Orphaned and Vulnerable Children in Eleme, Nigeria
Authors: I. Eneji Rosemary , Archibong Esther Patrick
Published: July 2021

Nigerian children under prolonged suffering because of loss of parents are faced with several challenges such as dropping out of school; in some cases, they may even be taken out of school to care for the home.  In this study, we determined the challenges (financial, emotional and psychological) to the education of orphaned and vulnerable children in Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. All the 396 orphans in orphanages in the study Area constituted the study population. A Questionnaire captioned “the challenges to the education of orphans and vulnerable children, a case study of Eleme Local Government Areas of Rivers State”, was developed for the study. Whether male or female, the children held that financial situations and emotional stress, to a high extent affected their education. The children attempt to cope with these challenges by being frugal, seeking company among themselves, and trying to develop the ability to manage their emotions. Clearly, the provision of access to finance (e.g., through special bursaries and grants) and guidance and counselling professionals will enhance the continuity and performance of orphans and vulnerable children in the schools.
 
Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Putri Alifa Purwahari
Published: July 2021

Escherichia coli adalah salah satu bakteri penyebab diare. Alternatif pengobatan diare adalah bahan alam salah satunya menggunakan E. palmifolia, karena mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan alkaloid yang bersifat antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat umbi E. palmifolia terhadap pertumbuhan E. coli dan mengetahui adanya konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat umbi E. palmifolia yang menyamai kontrol positif ciprofloxacin 5µg dalam menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test with control. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bakteriologi STIKES pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2019. Sampel penelitian adalah ektrak etil asetat umbi E. palmifolia dengan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% yang diambil secara quota sampling. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah ciprofloxacin 5µg dan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO 10%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode disc diffusion. Analisis data statistik menggunakan Uji Kruskall-Wallis pada SPSS 16.0.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat umbi E. palmifolia maka semakin besar diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan. Dari masing-masing konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% diperoleh diameter zona radikal 7,36 mm, 9,43mm, 11,04 mm, 13,11 mm.  Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai signifikansi p=0.000.  Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat umbi E. palmifolia mampu menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli dan tidak ada konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat umbi E. palmifolia yang menyamai kontrol positif ciprofloxacin 5µg dalam menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli.
Ancaman Zoonosis : Infeksi Plasmodium knowlesi pada Manusia
Authors: Saroh Dewi , Haryatmi Dwi
Published: July 2021

Plasmodium knowlesi merupakan salah satu protozoa darah yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit malaria. P. knowlesi pada awalnya hanya menginfeksi monyet ekor panjang, namun saat ini dapat menyebabkan zoonosis dan menginfeksi manusia. P. knowlesi dapat menginfeksi tubuh manusia secara tunggal ataupun mix-infection dengan parasit lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan review terkait morfologi, prevalensi, diagnosis, dan pengobatan dari infeksi P. knowlesi. Hasil dari review didapatkan bahwa diagnosis P. knowlesi dapat ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan PCR karena diagnosis secara mikroskopis dapat menimbulkan mis-identification sehingga menyebabkan kesalahan dalam diagnosis. Penularan P. knowlesi ke manusia dapat terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles Leucosphyrus Group. Prevalensi P. knowlesi hingga saat ini banyak ditemukan di wilayah Asia Tenggara khususnya di Malaysia. Pengobatan malaria akibat P. knowlesi tanpa komplikasi dapat diberikan dengan terapi ACT atau dengan kombinasi klorokuin dan primakuin.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sediaan Creambath Ekstrak Daun Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis) pada Pertumbuhan Rambut Kelinci (New Zealand)
Authors: Widyastuti Lita , Ningsih Dwi , Aisiyah Siti
Published: July 2021

Kembang sepatu mengandung flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol yang berperan dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu dalam sediaan creambath terhadap pertumbuhan rambut kelinci. Ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu diperoleh dengan metode remaserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Sediaan creambath dibuat dalam 4 formula dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kembang sepatu sebanyak 10%, 15%,  20% dan kontrol negatif. Creambath diaplikasikan ke punggung kelinci yang telah dicukur kemudian diberi sediaan creambath 2 kali sehari selama 15 hari. Uji aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut kelinci dengan mengukur panjang rambut dan bobot rambut kelinci, serta dilakukan uji fisiknya yang meliputi bau, warna, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, kemampuan proteksi, viskositas, tipe krim, dan stabilitas creambath. Data uji mutu fisik, bobot, dan rambut dianalisis dengan Saphiro-Wilk, kemudian menggunakan ANOVA dan Post Hoc Tests. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan creambath ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20% memilki stabilitas fisik yang baik. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak dalam sediaan creambath menghasilkan perbedaan aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut kelinci. Hasil dilihat dari parameter bobot dan panjang rambut, tetapi belum bisa seefektif kontrol pembanding. Formula creambath yang memberikan hasil efektif terhadap pertumbuhan rambut kelinci adalah creambath dengan konsentrasi 20%.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Ramuan Jamu Saintifik Hiperglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medicus B2P2TOOT Tawangmangu
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Kusumastuti Livia Ary
Published: July 2021

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan gula darah tinggi. Tingkat kepatuhan dengan terapi pengobatan dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien terhadap penggunaan obat herbal ilmiah hiperglikemia pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Rumah Penelitian Obat Herbal Hortus B2P2TOOT Tawangmangu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengujian kepatuhan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Data yang dipelajari meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, jenis obat, pendidikan, pekerjaan, durasi penderitaan, dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien serta faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 responden menunjukkan bahwa termasuk kategori tingkat kepatuhan pasien terhadap penggunaan obat herbal ilmiah hiperglikemia adalah tinggi 48%, tingkat kepatuhan sedang 43% dan tingkat kepatuhan rendah 9%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat herbal ilmiah hiperglikemia pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Rumah Penelitian Obat Herbal Hortus B2P2TOOT Tawangmangu tergolong kategori tinggi yaitu 48%