bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGY OF ADAPTIVE DIGITALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Ситдикова Гузель
Published: April 2021

People in different generations find information that is important to them in the digital environment. Millennials and buzzers have grown up in the digital space and have learned to gain knowledge there. Digitalization has become a part of being, and it defines consciousness. Many professions are changing the vector of competencies before the era of global digitalization comes. This trend has spread to the field of criminal proceedings. The study of the problems of digitalization of criminal procedural relations makes it possible to identify trends in the use of technological advantages and propose a step-by-step Strategy for adaptive digitalization of criminal proceedings.
Purpose: to analyze the current state and transformation of criminal procedural relations in the digital environment, proposing a Strategy for adaptive digitalization of criminal proceedings in the space of augmented reality.
Methods: the author uses empirical methods of comparison, description, modeling, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, synthesis: scientific concepts forming, the formulation of laws.
Results: the study makes it possible to identify certain aspects of criminal procedural relations; their legal regulation with accessible adaptation to digitalization will increase the efficiency of preliminary investigation bodies activities and the effectiveness of judicial proceedings.
CERTAIN FEATURES OF THE CONTEMPORARY STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: АРЗАМАСКИН Николай Николаевич , СМИРНОВ Сергей Владимирович
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of State sovereignty and the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the general theory of State and law in the context of dynamically changing, multidirectional processes of globalization and isolationism. The authors use a historical approach, methods of observation, analysis, as well as statistical and formal law methods. Results: in order to study State law reality in the changed conditions, the authors propose to rethink the traditional concept of State sovereignty and to use the categories of formal and actual State sovereignty. It is noted that the State may lose not only actual state sovereignty, but also formal and legal State sovereignty. The factors of weakening State sovereignty in the information sphere are identified. It is concluded that the State sovereignty in modern conditions remains one of the most important permanent values, and the State itself is a guarantor of social stability.
SOME PROBLEMS OF USING THE FACIAL RECOGNITION SYSTEM IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: ЯРОВЕНКО Василий Васильевич , ШАПОВАЛОВА Галина Михайловна , ИСМАГИЛОВ Ринат Альбертович
Published: April 2021

The article draws attention to the problems of the use of modern software and hardware tools and methods of facial fixing and recognizing by law enforcement agencies. In using various techniques aimed at obtaining information on a person’s physiological and biological characteristics, it is important to respect not only his or her right to protect the data, but also state interests in combating crime (terrorism, corruption). Important factors are state regulation and the development of norms for the effective use of information technologies, telecommunications and artificial intelligence technologies so that citizens do not doubt their effectiveness and legitimacy. Purpose: to analyze current problems of combating crime; to submit proposals for improving the application of the facial recognition system, and the establishment by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of a single biometric database of Russians with the strictest compliance with citizens' constitutional rights to privacy, reliable protection of their personal data. Methods: the authors use empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation as well as theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Results: the study reveals the problems of using the facial recognition system, the advantages and disadvantages of the system are analyzed. On the one hand, in the Russian Federation there are no clear instructions and an algorithm for the use of face-recognition cameras, which would satisfy society’s requirements to protect private life and personal and family privacy. On the other hand, face-recognition cameras can assist law enforcement authorities in locating wanted persons and detecting (solving) crimes.
THOMAS HOBBES ON THE ORIGIN OF THE STATE: EXPERIENCE IN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF THE COMBINED CONCEPT
Authors: ТИМОНИН Анатолий Николаевич
Published: April 2021

The topical task of the national legal science at the present stage of its development is the need to rethink the works of the classic of iusnaturalism and contractarism – Thomas Hobbes, who made a great contribution to the development of the ideological and theoretical foundations of the state and law of the Euro-Atlantic civilization. Purpose: to give a comprehensive analysis of the etatgenetic concept of Thomas Hobbes. Methods: the author uses the methods of dialectical and formal logic, interpretation, as well as historical, logical, problem-theoretical, comparative, textual methods. Results: The historical context in which this concept was formed is studied. The fundamental principles that permeate the entire content of this concept are revealed: individualism and voluntarism. Its essential characteristics are given, which reflect a complex, bizarre combination of very different principles: idealism and realism, outright fiction and empiricism. The natural law and contractual principles are particularly prominent among them. Their combination with the leading role of the social contract determined the essence of the concept under consideration. It is reported that despite the broadest application of a purely discursive approach, Thomas Hobbes deservedly gained worldwide fame as a result of the masterly implementation of his artificial constructs in the process of scientific solution of the most complex problem of the origin of the state.
Die Nachschussobliegenheit in der Gesellschaftskrise
Authors: Elsner Nadine
Published: April 2021

Dieses Buch behandelt die Nachschussobliegenheit nach § 1184 Abs 2 ABGB. Die Bestimmung nimmt eine Interessenabwägung zwischen Sanierungsgegnern und Sanierungsbefürwortern vor und ermöglicht durch Ausschluss bzw Austritt der nicht sanierungswilligen Minderheit ein effizientes Vorgehen in Sanierungssituationen. Neben der Konkretisierung des Tatbestands und der Rechtsfolgen der Bestimmung im Personengesellschaftsrecht wird insbesondere die strittige Frage behandelt, ob eine subsidiäre Anwendung der Nachschussobliegenheit im Kapitalgesellschaftsrecht zulässig ist. Eine kritische Beleuchtung von Rechtsprechung und Literatur ermöglicht eine umfassende und rechtsformübergreifende Auseinandersetzung mit der Nachschussobliegenheit. Zudem zeigt die Arbeit allfällige Alternativen zum Vorgehen nach § 1184 Abs 2 ABGB auf. Das Werk richtet sich an Wissenschaft und Praxis. Es soll dazu beitragen, Sanierungskonflikte zu vermeiden, ein rasches Vorgehen in Sanierungssituationen zu ermöglichen und damit im Ergebnis die Chance auf eine erfolgreiche Sanierung zu erhöhen. Diese Arbeit wurde mit dem Raimund Bollenberger-Preis ausgezeichnet.
Differences in the Effect of Recovery Time in Distributed Practice on Accuracy of Bolavoli Bump Service Assessed from Blood Muscular Power on the Bolavoli Intermediate Putra Athlete
Authors: Janah Roudhotul , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Riyadi Slamet
Published: April 2021

Various studies were conducted to try to improve the accuracy in performing the volleyball jump service, either by simple exercises to modification of the form of training. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of recovery time in distributed practice and leg muscle power on the accuracy of volleyball jump service. This research was conducted on volleyball athletes at Vita Surakarta club. The research method used is an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design, the sample size in this study was 40 athletes obtained through total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques in this study used ANOVA, Saphiro-Wilk test (Lilliefors test with α = 0.05) and variance homogeneity test (Leve's test with α = 0.05). The results showed that (1) athletes who were given training using long recovery times had a significant effect on the accuracy of the volleyball jump service compared to athletes who were given training using short recovery times. (2) athletes who have high leg muscle power have a significant effect on the accuracy of the volleyball jump service compared to athletes who have low leg muscle power. (3) there is an interaction between the recovery time and leg muscle power on the accuracy of the volleyball jump service.
Sutan Sjahrir's Character Education Values in Indonesian Historical Records
Authors: Kusuma Ari Yuda , Aman Aman
Published: April 2021

A dignified national generation can be formed by instilling the values of character education. Value is a normative standard that influences humans in determining their choices. One of the figures who has the value of character education and has a big influence in Indonesia is Sutan Sjahrir as one of the founding fathers of the Nation. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the values of character education contained in Sutan Sjahrir as one of Indonesia's heroes based on his existence in Indonesia's historical records. The method used in this writing is library research. Library research or library research is a research method that utilizes library sources to obtain research data. Data analysis includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification or conclusion drawing. The basic character values possessed by Sutan Sjahrir include religion, tolerance, democracy, hard work, responsibility, creative, independent, communicative and fond of reading. Sutan Sjahrir's character education values for the nation & state are related to those stated, including patriotism, love for the country, self-sacrifice, nationalism, and social care. These values are very useful in shaping character to create the next generation who has a social spirit and become the pride of the family, nation and state. Tolerance, democracy, hard work, responsibility, creative, independent, communicative and fond of reading. Sutan Sjahrir's character education values for the nation & state are related to those stated, including patriotism, love for the country, self-sacrifice, nationalism, and social care. These values are very useful in shaping character to create the next generation who has a social spirit and become the pride of the family, nation and state. tolerance, democracy, hard work, responsibility, creative, independent, communicative and fond of reading. Sutan Sjahrir's character education values for the nation & state are related to those stated, including patriotism, love for the country, self-sacrifice, nationalism, and social care. These values are very useful in shaping character to create the next generation who has a social spirit and become the pride of the family, nation and state.
Cultural Practices and Academic Performance of Blaan Pupils in Sinapulan Elementary School
Authors: Francisco Mark Steve Alentajan , Pauya Dolorcita Ebona , Ambayon Cristobal Millenes
Published: April 2021

This study generally aimed to determine the level of cultural practices and academic performance of the Blaan pupils in Sinapulan Elementary School, Sinapulan, Columbio, Sultan Kudarat. Moreover, it was intended to find out which of these practices are still prevalent. The study employed the descriptive method of research. The researchers utilized a self-formulated survey questionnaire which was validated and approved by a panel of experts. The same underwent tests of validity and reliability. The statistical tools utilized in the study were mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and correlation. Majority of the respondents were males, whose parents were elementary graduates. The extent of cultural practices as perceived by Blaan pupils was Highly Evident. Their level of academic performance was Satisfactory. There was a significant relationship between the pupils’ extent of cultural practices and their academic performance. There were no significant differences in their academic performances as to gender, age, parents’ educational attainment and monthly family income.
Advantages of Cold-knife Dissection with Adjunctive Suction Cauterization Adenotonsillectomy: A Useful and Safe Surgical Technique for Pediatric Patients
Authors: Park Jung Mee , Han Jae Sang , Kim Yeonji , Seo Jae Hyun , Park Shi Nae
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives To introduce cold-knife dissection with adjunctive suction cauterization (CDASC) technique for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and to evaluate the advantages of this technique through short and long-term follow-up results.Subjects and Method Enrolled in the study were 492 subjects with a mean age of 6.5 years, who underwent adenotonsillectomy via the CDASC technique. Surgical outcomes were evaluated through the postoperative bleeding rate, days of normal diet (as a measure of pain), and improvement of obstructive symptoms at regular follow-up visits. Intraoral photography and lateral neck radiography were analyzed for long-term surgical outcomes.Results None of the enrolled patients revisited the hospital due to hemorrhage, indicating 0% immediate and delayed postoperative bleeding with this surgical technique. Most of the patients showed normal diet consumption and activity within 3 days. Postoperative intraoral photography after 6 and 12 months were graded as normal (grade 0) in 77.5% and 79.7% of the enrolled patients, respectively. Postoperative adenoid to nasopharyngeal ratios were significantly reduced (p<0.05) and no recurrence of snoring and adenoid regrowth were demonstrated during the follow-up period of 12 months.Conclusion Our CDASC technique seems to have several advantages including less postoperative pain, no postoperative bleeding, less scarring, and no recurrence of preoperative symptoms. We suggest that our CDASC technique is a very useful, safe, and effective method of surgery for pediatric adenotonsillectomy.
Analysis of nonsuicidal self-injury posts on Twitter: A quantitative and qualitative research
Authors: Silva Aline Conceição , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero , Santos José Carlos Pereira dos , Pillon Sandra Cristina , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Miasso Adriana Inocenti
Published: April 2021

Retrospective study, of mixed approach, with quantitative and qualitative approaches, with the objective of analyzing posts about non-suicidal self-harm on Twitter. The posts were collected through screen capture, transcribed and encoded. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, association tests and multiple logistic regression, with a significance level of 5%. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke. In the results, female profile tweets and potentially harmful content prevailed. The expression of the suicidal behavior of the author of the post was associated with the encouragement of non-suicidal self-harm and increased chances of sharing and commenting on the posts. Reply posts were more likely to receive likes and comments. Posts encouraging non-suicidal self-harm describe social manifestations of behavior and exposure to non-suicidal self-harm through mass communication. The results bring important discussions about the potential impact of posts on non-suicidal self-harm and reflection on the discussion of behavior in the digital social context. It is important that mental health actions include tracking risk behaviors on the internet, supporting people in situations of vulnerability, redirecting to support services, as well as strategic actions to promote the conscious and healthy use of social networks.
Adequação da proposta pedagógica para o ensino remoto: A experiência dos 1os anos da Escola Classe 304 Norte
Authors: Santos Helma Costa dos , Ferreira Margarida Elisa Ehrhart , Souza Maria Clécia Almeida de
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo tratou do pressuposto de que é possível adequar as propostas pedagógicas ao modelo de Ensino Remoto diante das limitações impostas pela pandemia. Nesse ínterim, buscou-se a socialização das experiências vividas pelas docentes das turmas de 1° ano da Escola Classe 304 Norte, situada em Brasília, Distrito Federal, com base nas adequações realizadas àquelas propostas pedagógicas. Foram investigadas as propostas e ações pedagógicas, as adequações realizadas para o modelo remoto e os impactos na aprendizagem geral das crianças. Assim, procedeu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com olhar etnográfico, cuja recolha de dados se deu no decorrer da prática docente de uma das regentes, a partir da reflexão sistemática do exercício de sua função. Como base teórica fez-se uso dos postulados das Ciências Sociais, observando as ideias de André (1995), Sousa (2000), Libânio (2004), Klein e Pátaro (2008), Silva (2011), Souza e Serafim (2011), Veiga (2013) e Santos, 2019. Os achados indicaram que, embora seja possível fazer uso dos recursos tecnológicos para adequar as propostas pedagógicas e dinamizar eficiente e qualitativamente o processo de aprendizagem das crianças, têm-se questões de cunho socioeconômico que interferem em tal processo.
Trombose arterial em microcirculação pós-Covid 19: Relato de caso
Authors: Barbosa João Victor Carvalho , Rodrigues Priscylla Frazão , Lima Cláudio Vinícius Barroso Queirós de , Fonseca Neto Olívio Joaquim , Mendes Isabella Pires Gomes , Pereira Andressa Carvalho , Viana Brenda Larissa Andrade , Magalhães Neto Elias de Carvalho
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, com diagnóstico de COVID-19, e posterior apresentação de trombose arterial em microcirculação, assim como divulgar o manejo do caso. Paciente, 48 anos, do sexo masculino, foi internado com quadro de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) após diagnóstico de COVID-19, havendo comprometimento de 60% da capacidade funcional dos pulmões. Após melhora do quadro respiratório, o paciente passou a apresentar dor súbita na mão esquerda, cianose não fixa, perfusão lentificada e hiperemia reativa, porém, ainda apresentando pulso ulnar e pulso radial palpáveis. Após o exame físico, foram solicitados novo exame de testagem de COVID-19, hemograma, leucograma, proteína C reativa, dímero D, tempo de protrombina e tempo de tromboplastina parcial ativado. A partir dos resultados de todos os exames foi fechado o diagnóstico de trombose da microcirculação arterial decorrente de infecção por SARS-CoV-2. A conduta adotada teve como objetivo tratar os problemas de circulação do paciente. Até o quarto dia após início do tratamento o paciente se apresentava sem queixas de dor, com melhoras na perfusão na região afetada, com a mão aquecida e com discretas áreas de necrose na região das polpas digitais.
Panorama of congenital syphilis in school hospital of the hospital of the South region of city of São Paulo
Authors: Roque Karina Bonilha , Alves Bruna de Paula , Silva Beatriz Félix da , Novo Neil Ferreira , Juliano Yara , Oliveira Jefferson Carlos de , Armond Jane de Eston
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Congenital syphilis is an infectious disease that has the etiological agent Treponema pallidum. Its transmission is vertical hematogenous, transplacental, of infected pregnant untreated or inadequately treated for its concept. It divides into two periods: early to the second year of life, and after the second year of life, late. Detection during prenatal care is performed by screening the third trimester of pregnancy with preterm labor, as early as in the maternity ward. The detection of Treponema pallidum through non-treponemal test (VDRL), presents little specificity, high sensitivity, low cost and fast negativation in response to the treatment avoiding that the concept is born with sequels. Thus, prenatal care is an important tool in the control of the disease, and it is necessary to improve care quality, since 70% of the mothers in Brazil are prenatal, not all of them are diagnosed or have the appropriate treatment of syphilis. Objective: To establish an epidemiological panorama of the incidence of Congenital Syphilis in the socioeconomic and cultural context in which the School Hospital of the Southern Region of the city of São Paulo is inserted. Patients and Methods: This is an individualized, observational, cross-sectional study carried out by means of a medical records survey of the Hospital Infection Control Service of Hospital Escola da Região Sul in the city of São Paulo. The survey of data referring to the form with questions of interest to the mother and the newborns diagnosed with Congenital Syphilis in the period from 2012 to 2016 was developed. This project was submitted and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Santo Amaro University - SP (Plataforma Brasil - CAAE: 68103317.6.3001.5447). Results: A total of 183 cases of Congenital Syphilis were registered in the Hospital Infection Control Service of the São Paulo School Hospital from 2012 to 2016, and among these, 126 medical records were reinforced. Prenatal performance (p = 0.0060), schooling (p = 0.5107) and schooling (p = 0.8603) did not influence disease screening by showing insignificant statistical data. Success occurred with companion treatment (p = 0.0451), which showed the highest incidence in 2014 (48.1%) and 2016 (58.3) when compared to the others. Conclusion: In the presented scenario, it was verified that although prenatal and maternal treatment were performed, they were inefficient to prevent pregnant women from transmitting the disease. This is probably related to the inefficiency of the treatment of the companions, who although in the year 2014 and 2016 presented a higher incidence of accomplishment, coincided with the increase of notifications in those same years. There were no statistically significant differences in relation to other factores, a fact that causes concern in the field of Public Health.
Avaliação dos critérios de diagnóstico das doenças pulpares e periapicais realizados pelos cirurgiões-dentistas da atenção básica do Município de Arcoverde/PE
Authors: Costa Bianca Maria Beserra , Leão Mateus Queiroz Freire , Sena Felipe Bernardo , Maia Sandra Maria Alves Sayão , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis de , Pinto Isabel Maria de Araúo , Oliveira Natália Gomes de , -Castro Luís Felipe Espíndola , Álvares Pâmella Recco , Ribeiro Filho Jorge Miguel Albrecht
Published: April 2021

O diagnóstico correto é o ponto chave no tratamento de qualquer enfermidade evitando imprevistos, complicações e agravos. Na endodontia, o diagnóstico das patologias pulpares e periapicais são realizados na atenção básica odontológica do serviço público brasileiro de saúde. Visando a melhoria do serviço de saúde bucal, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a conduta dos cirurgiões-dentistas do município de Arcoverde\PE no diagnóstico das alterações pulpares e periapicais. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo-descritivo, por meio de questionário online aplicado aos profissionais das Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Após organização e categorização, os resultados obtidos revelaram que a maior parte dos profissionais são pós-graduados (88,9%), concursados (77,8%) e possuem menos de 3 anos de atuação na atenção básica do município de Arcoverde (66,66%). Existe alta frequência do diagnóstico das alterações pulpares e periapicais nas UBSFs (39,74%). Os profissionais se considerarão aptos para o reconhecimento da maioria dos aspectos clínicos das doenças pulpares e periapicais (85,47%) e para o diagnóstico endodôntico (61,11%). Apenas 36,56% foi a média de acertos para a identificação das características clínicas, 35,07 % dos aspectos radiográficos e 35,69% das respostas aos testes semiotécnicos. De acordo com a metodologia empregada, pode-se concluir que a maioria dos cirurgiões-dentistas da atenção básica do município de Arcoverde/PE possuem conhecimento insuficiente e utilizam de forma deficiente os critérios de diagnóstico das doenças pulpares e periapicais.
Malformações congênitas causadas por vírus
Authors: Machado Victoria Gabriele Vieira , Dantas Pedro Henrique de Aquino , Almeida Romeryto Coelho Pinto de , Lima Filho Joilton Aureliano de , Silva Itallo Marcelino da , Moura Rafael Barbosa de , Coutinho Vanessa Erika Abrantes
Published: April 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo a análise das anomalias congênitas causadas por vírus, com enfoque específico para os vírus da Zika (Zikavirus), da rubéola (Rubivirus), para o HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiênia Humana) e para o citomegalovírus. O método utilizado foi uma revisão qualitativa de artigos científicos, realizada por meio de uma busca eletrônica na base de dados do Pubmed e Scielo por: índice, título, combinações das palavras-chave em língua inglesa, tais como “malformations, virus, congenital malformation, prevalence and incidence, zikavirus, cytomegalovirus”. Os resultados demonstram a prevalência desses quatro agentes infecciosos na gênese das principais malformações congênitas conhecidas atualmente. Conclui-se, portanto, a necessidade de conhecer a fundo tais doenças e suas manifestações para, respaldando-se em tais conhecimentos, efetivar as condutas médicas corretas.
Grain yield and physiological parameters of gas exchange in common bean as a function of copper fertilization
Authors: Bueno Amanda Magalhães , Flores Rilner Alves , Andrade Aline Franciel de , Pessoa de Sousa Marco Aurelio , Pedreira Nícolas Gomes , Collier Leonardo Santos , Abdala Klaus de Oliveira , Mesquita Marcio , Santos Glenio Guimarães
Published: April 2021

Conducting a field study to investigate the effects of foliar and soil fertilization with copper on the nutritional and physiological parameters and grain yield of common bean. The experimental design was a randomized block, in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme. The first factor was the site of application of copper fertilization. The second factor was copper doses: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 kg ha-1 (6 replicates). The following were evaluated: leaf nitrogen and copper contents, relative chlorophyll index (RCI), gas exchange, photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, and grain yield. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and F test (p-value < 0.05), using the Scott & Knott for qualitative data and polynomial regression for quantitative data. Leaf Cu content was higher with soil application (4% and 28%), both at 24 and 45 DAE, respectively. Net photosynthesis reached a maximum index of 18.77 µmol m-2 s-1 with foliar Cu fertilization at the dose of 4 kg ha-1. The application of 2.0 kg ha-1 Cu was the one that led to the highest grain yields; however, soil application stood out with a yield about 12% higher of the foliar. Soil fertilization proved to be more efficient in terms of Cu absorption and RCI rates, improving grain yield (12%) in relation to foliar, especially at the dose of 2 kg ha-1. The dose of 2 kg Cu ha-1 provided the best differential profit, reaching US$ 581.96 ha-1 and US$ 503.01 ha-1 for soil and foliar application, respectively.
Análise retrospectiva do paciente com depressão assistido em serviço especializado de saúde mental
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Sidrim Antonio Coelho , Feitosa Emanuel Messias Silva , Oliveira Cleide Correia de , Silva Kely Vanessa Leite Gomes da
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: descrever a aplicação da análise retrospectiva do paciente com depressão assistido em serviço especializado de saúde mental à luz do cuidado de enfermagem. Metodologia: Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e retrospectiva, desenvolvida em um serviço da rede de atenção psicossocial em uma cidade do interior cearense, no período de abril a maio de 2019, por meio de entrevista e levantamento do histórico do paciente. Resultados: Observou-se que traumas relacionados ao histórico do paciente pessoal e familiar são presentes na fala e repercutem nas atividades de vida diárias e agravamento do quadro clinico. A presença de alucinações auditivas e pensamentos suicidas revelaram necessidade de cuidados específicos. Os diagnósticos elencados foram: Confusão crônica; Interação social prejudicada; Disposição para processos familiares melhorados; Síndrome pós trauma; Medo; Disposição para bem-estar espiritual melhorado; Risco de Suicídio. Conclusão: Ressalta-se que a efetividade do atendimento multiprofissional se relaciona com a abordagem retrospectiva do paciente e o cuidado ao indivíduo de forma biopsicossocial, especialmente à luz do cuidado de enfermagem.
Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir e Anadenanthera colubrina como alternativas no tratamento da adicção às drogas
Authors: Sousa Patrícia Caroline Machado de , Sousa Italo Nunes Arrais de , Leite Lucas Luan Lima , Oliveira André Luiz Ozorio , Souza Karina Aparecida da Silva , Soares Jôslanne dos Santos , Viana Melquisedeque da Rocha , Amaral Maurício Pires de Moura do
Published: April 2021

A adicção às drogas é considerada um problema de saúde pública a nível mundial. Há poucas opções farmacoterapêuticas eficazes para o tratamento desta condição. Contudo, o uso de moléculas alucinógenas serotoninérgicas provenientes de plantas utilizadas em contextos religiosos como as encontradas na casca da raiz da Mimosa tenuiflora e nas sementes da Anadenanthera colubrina possuem grande potencial terapêutico ao reduzir comportamentos adictivos associados à abstinência. Este artigo apresenta as características etnofarmacológicas, fitoquímicas, farmacológicas e toxicológicas que podem embasar o estudo das plantas Mimosa tenuiflora e Anadenanthera colubrina no tratamento da adicção às drogas. No decorrer desta revisão narrativa, foram avaliados 159 textos onde foi possível observar que existem justificativas que podem endossar a investigação terapêutica destas plantas, principalmente ao se verificar a presença de moléculas alucinógenas serotoninérgicas como a N, N-dimetiltriptamina e a 5-OH-N, N-dimetiltriptamina, abrindo, portanto, a possibilidade do desenvolvimento e produção de novas opções terapêuticas anti-adictivas.
Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de Sesbania virgata cav. pers após o armazenamento
Authors: Moura Débora Purcina de , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da , Alves Rafael Mateus , Alves Robson José Rodrigues , Silva Elania Freire da , Silva Liliane Maria da
Published: April 2021

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho acompanhar o desempenho fisiológico de sementes de Sesbania virgata (Car. Pers) após diferentes condições e períodos de armazenamento, com posterior submissão à tratamentos de superação de dormência. As sementes foram armazenadas em condições não controladas e de geladeira, por períodos de 0; 35 e 70 dias. Foram empregados após cada período de armazenamento cinco tratamentos pré-germinativos de superação de dormência, ou seja, testemunha, imersão em ácido sulfúrico por 15 minutos, imersão em soda cáustica 20% por 30 e 60 minutos e escarificação com lixa de madeira n°100. Posteriormente, procedeu-se com as seguintes avaliações: teor de água das sementes, porcentagem, índice de velocidade e tempo médio tanto da germinação como da emergência, condutividade elétrica para avaliar a ruptura do tegumento, comprimento e massa seca da parte aérea e do sistema radicular. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, adotando-se um esquema fatorial 2×3×5 (condições de armazenamento × períodos de armazenamento × tratamentos pré germinativos). A escarificação mecânica destacou-se na superação da dormência, a maior liberação de lixiviados foi um indicativo de maior absorção de água, o que resultou no desencadeamento do processo germinativo. O armazenamento em geladeira favoreceu as características referentes à germinação, enquanto o ambiente não controlado resultou nos melhores resultados para os parâmetros de emergência.  O armazenamento por 70 dias foi o mais favorável para a conservação da qualidade das sementes de cambaí-amarelo. Desse modo sugere-se para futuros trabalhos a avaliação com períodos de armazenamento mais longos, visando conhecer até que ponto as sementes podem ficar armazenadas sem redução significativa da sua qualidade. Este trabalho mostra ao produtor de mudas que a escarificação com lixa consiste em um procedimento simples e eficaz a ser empregado na superação de dormência, bem como indica uma condição de ambiente satisfatória para a conservação das sementes de S. virgata.
Evaluation of changes in routines of milk producers in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic in the Taquari Valley and Serra Gaúcha region, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
Authors: Ströher Jeferson Aloísio , Erhardt Magnólia Martins , Fröder Hans , Ruis Marion , Richards Neila Silvia Pereira dos Santos
Published: April 2021

In Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Brazil, the negative impacts of the pandemic were noticed in March of 2020, with various sectors suffering the impacts, such as industry, wholesale, and retail. Milk production has always been historically present and part of human development, especially in the Taquari Valley region, as it represents the basis of the economy of most small rural properties in the surrounding counties. Considering the difficulty observed by small-scale milk producers to adapt to the new daily procedures on the properties in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study aimed to assess changes in the routines of rural producers in view of the health situation, preventive care, and important factors in tackling the pandemic in Taquari Valley and Serra Gaúcha (RS). An exploratory study applied on 51 farms revealed that the vast majority have adopted safe practices, such as hand washing and using hand sanitizers and masks. The price of milk, the need to change milk management, and technical assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic are the most concerning factors for 96% of the respondents. Although the pandemic has pointed out several economic problems, the majority (88%) of the producers do not intend to abandon the dairy activity in this scenario that the world faces.
Evaluation of X-shaped welded joints with Co-Cr alloy under different welding parameters: analysis by micro-CT and flexural strength
Authors: Silverio Morgana Guilherme de Castro , Raposo Luís Henrique Araújo , Lopes Ricardo Tadeu , Simamoto Júnior Paulo Cézar
Published: April 2021

This study evaluated the mechanical strength correlated to the percentage of the total volume of weld and porosities of Co-Cr alloy joints welded with TIG technique. Thirty specimens were perpendicularly sectioned to the long-axis and rejoined by using X30-shaped joint design with TIG welding. They were divided into 3 groups (n=10): the CG1 with a 60-A depth and 90-ms pulse; the CG2 with a 60-A depth and 120-ms pulse and the CG3 with a 60-A depth and 160-ms pulse. The specimens were submitted to nondestructive tests: radiographic inspection, penetrant liquid and Micro- CT (to calculate the percentage of the total volume of welding and the porosities) and then tested with 3-point bending. The fracture surfaces were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The data were statistically analyzed with 1-way ANOVA and the Tukey post hoc test for all the variables which were analyzed: flexural strength, total volume of weld and porosities. Pearson correlation test was also applied (ɑ=.05). The 1-way ANOVA showed that the factors machine parameters were not significant for flexural strength values (P=.231), the total volume of weld (P=.057) and porosities (P=.057). There are no significant relationships between any pair of variables after Pearson correlation test (P >.050). This, suggesting that the three machine regulation can be an option for joining prefabricated Co-Cr rods in this kind of union.
Oral lesions in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case series
Authors: Baeder Fernando Martins , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Lyra de , Corazza Paola Fernanda Leal , Weigert Karen  Loureiro , Puricelli Edela , Pasetti Lilian Aparecida , Ferreira Aline Marques , Serrão Maria do Carmo Pessoa Nogueira , Cardoso Andreia Medeiros Rodrigues , Brito Filho Mario Toscano de , Teodósio Gilberto Costa , Bomfim Maria Alice Costa , Sobrinho Antonio Cavalcanti Pedrosa , Forghieri Adriano Albano , Silva Daniel Furtado
Published: April 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads around the world, professionals must prepare for an increase in severely ill patients. Considering that professionals who perform oral care, especially the oral health team, is the most exposed to SARS-CoV-2, and that saliva can be the main vector in the transmission from person to person, it is essential that they are supported by the best evidence for their performance with risk reduction. In view of the literature, the clinical studies of COVID-19 do not often describe oral symptoms, and it is still uncertain whether these manifestations may be a typical clinical pattern resulting from direct SARS-CoV-2 infection or a systemic consequence, given the possibility of co-infections, impaired immune system and adverse drug reactions. As the prevalence of clinical manifestations is still unknown, the possible manifestations of COVID-19 in the oral cavity has been considered of wide and current interest. Therefore de aim of this study was to report a case series of oral lesions in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Elaboração de farinha de okara e sua aplicação em iogurte: Avaliação sensorial
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Teodoro , Pinto Sandra Maria , Vilas Boas Brígida Monteiro , Rodrigues Jéssica Ferreira , Andrade Rafaela Pereira , Fortes Rafael Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Uma maneira de aumentar valor nutricional ao iogurte consiste na suplementação com farinhas, mas é necessário otimizar formulações que atendam às expectativas dos consumidores. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi a elaboração e avaliação de farinha de okara e a sua aplicação em iogurte desnatado sabor morango. A farinha de okara destacou-se pelo seu valor nutricional, principalmente o alto teor de fibra alimentar total (55,69%). Na primeira etapa da análise sensorial aplicou-se o Teste do Ideal com as concentrações de 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% e 5% de farinha de okara. A concentração ideal foi 0,87%. Na segunda etapa, a aceitação e a intenção de compra dos iogurte com adição de 0% (controle), 0,87%, 1,67%, 2,67% e 5,40% de farinha de okara foram avaliadas. Os iogurtes sem adição de farinha de okara e com 0,87% foram os mais aceitos e com maior intenção de compra. Portanto, conclui-se que é possível a incorporação dessa farinha em iogurte.
Hip arthroplasty: Effective rehabilitation protocols
Authors: Costa Luan dos Santos Mendes , Lima Vanessa Garcia de , Barros Francisco Douglas da Silva Freires , Pereira Paloma Almeida , Lima Raiana Maria Alves , Silva Ana Karoline Almeida da , Tatmatsu-Rocha José Carlos
Published: April 2021

Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of protocols in the functional rehabilitation process in the postoperative treatment of the hip. Methods: This is a systematic review study, composed of 4 blind and independent evaluators divided into three schematic phases. For the construction of this manuscript, the Recommendation Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes was applied. The descriptors used were: "rehabilitation", "physical therapy", "arthroplasty" and "hip" using the Boolean operator “AND” between each of them in the indexing bases. Results: Initially, 136 studies were found in LILACS, MEDLINE, MEDCARIB, PAHO-IRIS and WHOLIS, 99 studies in MEDLINE and 08 articles in PEDro. After reading the abstracts, 13 studies were selected, which were carefully analyzed. Discussion: Among the thirteen selected articles, the main clinical effects observed in the evaluated protocols were: improved functionality, quality of life, reduced pain, increased muscle strength. Conclusion: The functional rehabilitation of postoperative hip arthroplasty was significant in protocols that adopted early physical therapy intervention. These protocols resulted in rapid improvement in functionality, reduction of pain and quality of life. These improvements were also seen in protocols applied at home.
Hipertricose como Marcador Subfenotípico de Retardo Neurológico e Neuromotor
Authors: Caixeta Mirelle Estéfane de Oliveira , Dias Caroline Rodrigues , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim , Silva Ivania Aparecida Pimenta Santos , Andrade Rodrigo Soares de
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar na literatura disponível, trabalhos que apresentam a correlação de hipertricose congênita com alterações craniofaciais e envolvimento neurológico e neuromotor em pacientes pediátricos e adultos. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Protein e com busca ampliada no Pubmed-NCBI, não foi estabelecido período limítrofe quanto a data de publicação. Os descritores empregados na língua inglesa foram “Hypertrichosis”, “Neurodevelopmental Disorders” e “Craniofacial Abnormalities”. Foram incluídos apenas trabalhos sobre síndromes que tinham associação entre hipertricose, anomalias craniofaciais, neurológicas e neuromotoras. As que não se encaixavam nesses critérios foram excluídas, como trabalhos abordando somente malformações, alterações congênitas e quando citava o Hirsutismo isolado. A pesquisa no OMIM resultou 148 condições que mencionavam hipertricose, destas apenas 27 se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão. Nota-se características de alterações gerais e de cabeça e pescoço que foram comumente encontradas, entre elas: Hipertricose, deficiência intelectual, retardo mental, palato altamente arqueado, hiperplasia gengival e orelhas dismórficas. Portanto, é de suma importância que o odontólogo esteja atento, saiba identificar e documentar alterações somáticas e faciais, a fim de auxiliar na identificação e confirmação de síndromes, como também proporcionar um diagnóstico mais preciso e melhor desfecho para tratamento das alterações da cavidade bucal.
A Novel Biopsychosocial Approach to Neck Pain in Military Helicopter Aircrew
Authors: Vail Richard E. , Harridge Stephen D. R. , Hodkinson Peter D. , Green Nicholas D. C. , Pavlou Marousa
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Flight-related neck pain (FRNP) is a frequently reported musculoskeletal complaint among military helicopter aircrew. However, despite its prevalence and suspected causes, little is known of the underpinning pain mechanisms or the impact of neck pain on aircrews
in-flight task performance. The biopsychosocial (BPS) approach to health, combined with the contemporary conceptualization of musculoskeletal pain, in which injury and pain are not necessarily synonymous, provides a relatively new holistic framework within which to consider the problem of
FRNP in military helicopter aircrew. Combining these concepts, a new conceptual model is proposed to illustrate how biopsychosocial factors may influence pain perception, potentially affecting aircrews capacity to process information and, therefore, threatening in-flight task performance.
Recommendations are made for considering the underlying pain mechanisms of FRNP to aid prognoses and guide the development of holistic evidence-based countermeasures for FRNP in military helicopter aircrew. Development of instruments able to measure psychosocial factors, such as self-efficacy
and functional ability, validated in the military helicopter aircrew population, would assist this task.Vail RE, Harridge SDR, Hodkinson PD, Green NDC, Pavlou M. A novel biopsychosocial approach to neck pain in military helicopter aircrew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(5):333341.
Analysis of Air Taxi Accidents (20042018) and Associated Human Factors by Aircraft Performance Class
Authors: Budde Don , Hinkelbein Jochen , Boyd Douglas D.
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Air taxis conduct nonscheduled transport and employ aircraft in various performance categories hereafter referred to as low, medium, and high performance, respectively. No study has yet addressed fixed-wing air taxi safety by performance category. Herein, we compared
accident rates/occupant injury across air taxi airplane fleets grouped by performance category and identified human factors contributing to fatal accidents for airplanes in that category with the highest mishap rate.METHODS: Accidents (20042018) in the United States were identified
from the National Transportation Safety Board database. General Aviation/Part 135 Activity Surveys provided annual fleet times. Fatal accident contributing factors were per the Human Factors Classification System (HFACS). Statistics utilized Poisson distributions, Chi-Square/Fisher, and Mann-Whitney
tests.RESULTS: There were 269 air taxi mishaps (53 fatal) identified. Over the 15 yr, the accident rate (1.10/million flight hours-all categories) declined 50%, largely due to a reduction in medium/high performance category airplane crashes. However, little temporal change was observed
for low performance airplanes (1.5/million flight hours) and injury severity trended higher. At the aircrew/physical environment levels, HFACS revealed decision (improper choices), skill-based (stick and rudder) and perceptual (night, instrument conditions) errors contributing to > 60%
of fatal accidents involving low performance airplanes. At the organizational level, failing to correct problems, time pressures, and incentive systems contributed to 16% of fatal mishaps.CONCLUSION: Safety deficits remain for the low performance category air taxi fleet warranting
increased pilot instrument flight training/utilization of the mandatory 3-axis autopilot in degraded visibility. Safety culture improvements to address issues of personnel/equipment/training deficiencies, failing to correct problems, and time pressures/a safety-compromising incentive system
all need to be addressed.Budde D, Hinkelbein J, Boyd DD. Analysis of air taxi accidents (20042018) and associated human factors by aircraft performance class. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(5):294302.
‘It's all in Plato’: Platonism, Cambridge Platonism, and C.S. Lewis
Authors: Bryson James
Published: April 2021

In 1924 C.S. Lewis began work on a doctoral dissertation, the subject of which was to be the Cambridge Platonist Henry More (1614–1687). A number of scholars gloss this important moment in Lewis's intellectual and spiritual journey, and some offer penetrating, if cursory, analysis of how Lewis's close reading of More would have helped to shape the young scholar's philosophical and theological imagination. These important contributions notwithstanding, the influence of More and, by extension, the Platonic tradition longue durée are not properly understood in Lewis scholarship. This article argues that Cambridge Platonism and Henry More in particular were a crucial part of Lewis's initiation into, and appropriation of, the Platonic tradition. The tradition of Platonism to which the Cambridge Platonists introduced Lewis shaped the way he thought about a number of topics central to his own moral, philosophical, and religious outlook, including the relationship between the moral and the numinous, and imagination and reality, but also pneumatology, angelology, and his understanding of the supernatural, miracles, prophetic wisdom, and, especially, the nature of love.