bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internship Students' Comprehension of Pedagogic Competency and of the Learning Theory of Liberating Learning
Authors: Ismaniati Christina , Budiningsih C. Asri , Sidabutar Monika
Published: December 2021

Indonesian education is challenged with low quality teacher training program management, outdated pedagogy of teaching and learning, a lack of teaching resources, no professional development follow-up for recently certified teachers, a lack of quality control of graduates who enter teacher training courses, and a lack of rigor in teacher training programs. In order to upgrade the quality of education, the government issued a Circular Letter of The Freedom of Learning Policy. This study aimed to determine students’ comprehension of the pedagogic competency and learning theory that liberates learners, which could be used as a basis in developing learning models to accommodate the Policy of Freedom of Learning. The research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, and 238 internship students were included who were randomly selected from 7 faculties. The data were collected online using tests and questionnaires. It was found that the mean score of students’ comprehension of pedagogical competency was 41.66, which can be considered low. The mean score of their comprehension of liberating learning theory was 51.43 which can be considered high. In addition, it was found that they agreed with the idealism of the educational leaders about liberating learning; this mindset was developed through taking a Learning Strategy course, Learning Theory course or both. The results of this study can be used to help develop liberating learning models for students.
Keywords: comprehension, pedagogic competency, liberating learning theory, liberating learning
Group Behavioral Counseling Using Assertive Techniques to Reduce Procrastination in Junior High School Students
Authors: Musafir Muhammad , Basuki Agus
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to reduce procrastination in eighth grade students at Junior High School 7 Baubau through group behavioral counseling using assertive techniques. A one group pre-test/post-test design was used. Based on the descriptive analysis results, students’ procrastination before treatment was categorized as ‘high’ with an average score of 70.43%; after treatment, the average score was 31.92%, which was classified as ‘low’; this difference was significant (p = 0.012). From these results, it can be concluded that group behavioral counseling using assertive techniques can reduce academic procrastination in eighth grade students. It is hoped that these results can be used to help guidance and counseling teachers to carry out services to reduce procrastinaton in students.
Keywords: academic procrastination, group counseling, behavioral, assertive
The Development of an Anatomy Atlas About Selected Hydrophyte and Xerophyte Structural Strategies for a Senior High School
Authors: Faradilla Ainun Rubi , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to develop an anatomy atlas about selected hydrophyte and xerophyte structural strategies as an enrichment learning medium. The Analysis, Design, Development model was used. The participants included a material expert, a media expert, biology teachers, and students of SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari at Grade XI. Data were collected using material and media expert validation sheets and questionnaires conducted with teachers and students which had been modified from other research instruments. The results were analyzed qualitatively. The anatomy atlas that was developed received favorable results, with an average value of 88.53% validity rate. Based on these results, the developed anatomy atlas would be useful for enrichment programs.
Keywords: atlas, anatomy, hydrophyte, xerophyte, enrichment
Psychoanalytic and Existentialist Versions of Don Juanism: Lesia Ukrainka’s The Stone Host
Authors: Moklytsia Mariia
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the necessity of psychoanalytical and existential methodology in interpreting Lesia Ukrainka’s drama Kaminnyi hospodar (1912; The Stone Host), including the works of José Ortega y Gasset and Miguel de Unamuno on Don Quixote, Albert Camus on absurd characters (The Myth of Sisyphus. Essay on the Absurd), and Jacques Lacan’s The Mirror Stage. Biographical data testify to the critical attitude of the writer to world treatments of the legend. Her challenge to tradition was bold and conscious. It is regarded that the main point of Lesia Ukrainka’s polemics with tradition concerns Don Juan apologetics, introduced by romantics and developed by modernists. Exploring Don Juan’s psychological makeup provides the opportunity to show that all participants of the legend have become victims of Don Juan apologetics (that distinguish the tragic fi nale of the story). The Don Juan myth has played an integral role in the image of the Person (social mask) being accepted by characters as a trustful image of the Self. Interpretation of the Mirror Image in The Stone Host and its crucial role in the final scene allows for justifying that the mirror serves the narcissistic characters’ admiration of themselves and shows them not only an attractive appearance but an ideal version of the Self, created by myth.
MISSION AND VALUES OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN UKRAINE: TO THE PROBLEM OF DEEP UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Amelin O. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of understanding the mission andvalues of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine, the disclosure of the content of these conceptsat the present stage of development of the institution. Attention is focused on the analysis inthis part of the provisions of the Strategy for the Development of the Prosecutor’s Office for2021–2023.There is a tendency to spread the information tools of commercial organizations amongpublic authorities, in particular the prosecution authorities, and the replacement of previouslyused definitions of “role”, “principles”, “goals” by new borrowed definitions of “mission”,“values”, “vision” respectively.A cursory retrospective review of the formation of ideas about the content of thecategories of “mission” and “values” has been carried out. It has been found out that fromthe position of philosophy values are considered as specific social definitions of objects of thesurrounding world, which reveal their positive or negative significance for man and societyand are contained in the phenomena of social life and nature.Emphasis is placed on the need to unify the values (principles) common to all lawenforcement agencies, since most of them are the only or very close. Strategic documents ofthese bodies should reveal the provisions of the Constitution and the relevant legislation ofUkraine, to specify the latter and not contradict them.It is defined that the basic values for all public authorities, including law enforcementagencies, are: human and civil rights, the rule of law, responsibility and accountability, as wellas professionalism (or professional) and continuous improvement.It is proposed to treat the mission in a broad sense as an existential goal of the organization,an effective manifestation of its nature, sufficiently demonstrative and at the same timeunderstandable enough for the general public.The author’s definition of the mission of the prosecutor’s office, which meets therequirements of the time and takes into account its place in the mechanism of state power,the functional specificity of activity, the priority of approximation to European standards,ensuring openness and transparency, as well as strengthening of public confidence in it, wasformulated.The need for a number of changes in the Strategy for the Development of the Prosecutor’sOffice for 2021–2023 on a more clear and coherent presentation of its provisions on themission and values of the prosecution and details of some of them were noted.
LEGAL ESSENCE OF MEDIATION AND PROCESS OF MEDIATION FOR A A СONFLICT-FREE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors: Borschevska O. M.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in today’s world there is an urgent need to promptly, legally, and most importantly justice to resolve the dispute that has arisen between the parties. Nowadays, such activities as mediation are becoming more and more popular. The article provides a definition of mediation and the mediation process as concepts in the relationship between statics and dynamics, identifies their features and the main principles that should be followed in mediation and the mediation process. Emphasis is placed on the historical experience of the existence of the beginnings of mediation in the ancient world. Proposals are provided for the effective implementation of this institution in modern legislation, as well as requirements for persons who must carry out mediation activities. The objectives of this article, correlating with the conclusions and suggestions, are to separate the legal institutions of mediation and the mediation process as a static concept and a dynamic process; identification of general features as signs of mediation and special features as signs of the mediation process; defining special principles specific to the mediation process; substantiation at the legislative level of basic educational requirements for a mediator and ethical rules of a mediator. Consider the possibility at the legislative level to provide for the possibility of appealing the mediation agreement under certain conditions, for example, if the information considered in the mediation process was misrepresented by one or both parties, or it turns out that the mediator abused his position or rights. It turns out that mediation and the mediation process can become an equal tool for resolving disputes with the highest effect of positivism to protect the rights and interests of the parties.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LAND MARKET IN THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE AND UKRAINE: PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CONCLUDING BUYING AND SALE AGREEMENTS AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Litvinova L. О. , Chuienko V. I.
Published: December 2021

The provisions of the scientific article provide a comparative description of the functioning of the “land market” in Europe and Ukraine, as well as analyze the practical aspects of concluding contracts of sale of agricultural land. The authors propose to understand the “land market” as public relations regulated by the current legislation of Ukraine arising from the exercise by landowners of subjective rights to such plots, including public authorities and local governments exercising the rights of the owner to land on behalf of the Ukrainian people. The study examines the experience of the “land market” and the conclusion of contracts of sale of the latter in Germany, Latvia and France and identifies common and distinctive features of such functioning with the practice of Ukraine. The study analyzes the positive provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Circulation of Agricultural Land”, namely: lifting the moratorium on the purchase and sale of agricultural land; establishing requirements for citizens of the country regarding the availability of special education and experience in the field of agriculture; setting restrictions on the maximum area of agricultural land provided to one person; creation of a special body, the main function of which is to control the sale and purchase transactions; granting a preemptive right to a tenant, a local government body or a specially created body; establishment of control for the purpose of acquisition of agricultural land and the price of the contract. The authors identified shortcomings in the procedure for concluding contracts for the sale of agricultural land under Ukrainian law and proposed to use the experience of leading European countries that have already passed their own path of transformation of the “land market” and have accumulated extensive positive experience of the institute of purchase and sale of agricultural land. appointment. The authors came to the conclusion that the issue of the legal procedure for concluding contracts of sale of agricultural land still needs detailed scientific elaboration and improvement in practice.
Escrever, autorizar e conhecer: uma análise da relação entre escrita, autoria e produção de conhecimento
Authors: Marques Lúcio Álvaro
Published: December 2021

A análise das formas de produção de conhecimento escondem verdades que determinam os escritos acadêmicos. A forma chega a prevalecer sobre o conteúdo. Com isso, a produção tanto gera efeitos pela mera instituição da forma quanto esconde estratégias que inviabilizam o desenvolvimento e manifestação da autoria nos escritos. E, geralmente, o escondimento da autoria não se deve à objetividade do texto nem à neutralidade científica, mas às estratégias de anulação do autor. No ato de escrever, o emprego da terceira pessoa do plural e da forma acadêmica de citação e referenciação, não poucas vezes, visa esconder a autoria, mas não apenas isso. O problema torna-se notório à medida que o autor abdica da possibilidade de demarcar sua posição teórica por submissão às normas acadêmicas. Outro aspecto é aquele em que o autor não se deixa ver pela tentação de manter neutralidade ou objetividade científica. A questão que analisaremos, portanto, refere-se a alguns escritos de estudantes e à forma como os estudantes escondem-se por trás das citações para não se darem a conhecer na escrita. O corpus eleito tem “semelhanças de família” (repetições e diferenças) e por se tratar de um conjunto de artigos apresentados por estudantes dos períodos iniciais das licenciaturas da UFTM e, neste artigo, analisaremos um artigo que se tornou paradigmático por sua origem e organização temática. Nossa hipótese será demonstrar como o apagamento do sujeito não é responsabilidade do acadêmico, mas resultado da própria estrutura de produção de conhecimento.
Application of core X-ray microtomography in oilfield geology
Authors: Ponomarev Andrey , Zavatsky Mikhail , Nurullina Tatiana , Kadyrov Marsel , Galinsky Kirill , Tugushev Oskar
Published: December 2021

The article presents studies devoted to the practical application of computer X-ray microtomography (micro-CT) in oilfield geology. In particular, the authors give results of using the method for sample defectoscopy before petrophysical studies in order to improve the quality of analyzes. The paper includes an example of assessing the depth of core plugging with drilling fluid; assessing the mineral composition by micro-CT; experimental core studies when modeling the thermal effect on the oil source rocks of the Bazhenov formation. The authors also examine the current state of research in the field of digital petrophysics or digital core. The study is aimed at introducing the micro-CT method into the oilfield process.
Synchronization of wind farm power supply into the utility grid
Authors: Bogatyrev Alexey
Published: December 2021

Wind turbines and wind farms can be connected to the major electricity distribution system. This paper presents the research results on synchronization of wind farm power supply into the utility grid depending on parameters of the grid at the moment. Measurement time gets synchronized with the external time signal delivered from a navigating system like GLONASS. This can help eliminate antiphase operation of individual wind turbines. Connection diagrams and the whole methodology presented in this paper aim to make wind farm power supply into the grid more effective and loss-eliminating.
Automated system for solar power plant intelligent monitoring
Authors: Kuznetsov Pavel , Kotelnikov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

Advances in diagnostics and monitoring using aerial surveillance drones can provide a clear overview of the operational status of solar arrays. The authors have developed an automated system for solar power plant intelligent monitoring and maintenance. The mentioned system, which is intended for detecting shades and dust covering cells, consists of a drone and intelligent control system situated on the ground. Preliminary test results have shown that accuracy of faulty parts is 92 % if the weather is clear. In order to assess efficiency of the developed system, the authors have built a mathematical model for counting all contributing factors like a solar power plant’s established capacity, UAV type, computational performance, and weather conditions.
Industrial environmental control and technical regulations for cancer-causing emissions from thermal power plants
Authors: Ivanitskiy Maxim
Published: December 2021

Current environmental safety rules and regulations require power companies to apply for comprehensive environmental permits calculating permissible emissions of cancer-causing and mutagenic substances for each source of pollution. Difficulties of instrument testing and monitoring of cancer-causing emissions prevent industrial companies from adequate regulatory limit applications. The author of this paper proposes research results on gas duct sizing for boiler plants in order to allow engineers performing correct instrument testing for compliance with the requirements of comprehensive environmental permits.
THE QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE REPAIR OF WHEELSETS OF PASSENGER CARS
Authors: Petukhov Vadim , Gaivoronskay Alexandra , Sukhanenko Margarita
Published: December 2021

The analysis of control systems of technological factors and quality parameters of repair of wheelsetsof passenger cars in the process. Based on this mathematical model of the process of quality control forrepair of wheel pairs, which allows to obtain comprehensive information about its life cycle, causescharacteristic changes of the status of all of its parameters and adequately reflects information abouttechnical condition for any period of time.
APPLICATION OF HYBRID TECHNOLOGY LASER CLEANING DURING REPAIR PARTS LOCOMOTIVES
Authors: Chygyryk Natalíya Dmitrívna , Gavrilov Vadim
Published: December 2021

A new application area of lasers is reviewed: a surface cleaning, which finds all the broader application in various branches from microelectronics, instrumentation and mechanical engineering tosciences, arts, and medicine. This article has a purpose – to show that the change of generations in laserequipment turns the purification process, accomplished with laser, into a completely competitive process,which is now, should be considered by engineers of railway transport as a serious alternative.It’s also shown a concept of combined laser cleaning and care of the surface in the technologicalprocess of repair of pistons in diesel locomotive engines.
INCREASE OF WORKING CAPACITY OF ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE TRACTION MOTORS
Authors: Zinkivskyi Artem , Gusev V.
Published: December 2021

In this article the questions of efficiency of existing traction electric traction rolling stockdefined mainof malfunction and suggested repair methods. Also discussed in work perspective directions in matters ofmaintenance and repair of electric motors.
CERTIFICATION DEPOT AS ONE OF WAYS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE MULTIPLE UNITS
Authors: Falendysh Anatoliy , Baikov Vіktor , Kletska Olga
Published: December 2021

The technical condition of the locomotive fleet is directly related to traffic safety. However,according to the Department's annual suburban passenger Ukrzaliznytsia analysis Traffic Safety negativetrend of the deteriorating condition of the motor-car rolling stock (MVPS) is stored.
CHANGES TO GATS 32.001-94 VІBROSY POLLUTANTS FROM EXHAUST GASES OF DIESEL ENGINES
Authors: Kagramanian Artur , Zakharchenko Vyacheslav
Published: December 2021

Established the need and amendments to existing standards GATS 32.001-94 "Еmissions of pollutantsfrom exhaust gases diesels. Norms and methods of determination." In compliance with the standards in forcein the EU.
Use of Turboprop Fans with the Device for Intensification of Aeration of Open Pits for Ventilation of Mined-Out Space
Authors: Starostin I.I. , Bondarenko A.V.
Published: December 2021

The application of open-pit fans on the basis of turboprop aircraft engines, working in complex with the devices for intensification of aeration of worked-out space, for ventilation of open-pit mines is considered. The most effective for the open-pit mines ventilation is the use of isothermal jets created by the mine fans with gas-turbine aviation engines. The principle design of the device for intensification of open pits airing represents inclined profiled blades installed on supports. Such a design allows to direct the developed ventilation jet into the quarry, as well as to increase its velocity at the outlet into the mined-out space in the constructions of confusers (blades--top platform of leeward side). The application of the complex, consisting of the ventilation installation and the device of quarries aeration intensification, installed on the surface, allows to increase considerably the volume of the air, supplied to the worked-out space, in comparison with the location of the fan in the pit, to decrease the noise levels in the working zones. By means of modeling qualitative and quantitative aerodynamic characteristics of the offered ventilation scheme (location of the fan and aeration intensifier, pattern of air currents in the quarry, speeds distribution) are defined, its application efficiency and conditions are evaluated
Analysis of Nonlinear Cyclically Symmetric Isolation Sistem of a Cargo in a Container under Plane Harmonic Vibrations
Authors: Belkin A.E. , Dashtiev I.Z. , Nikitin E.A.
Published: December 2021

The problem of calculating the system of a cylindrical shaped load transverse damping installed in a coaxial container is considered. This system has several annular belts of insulation with a cyclically symmetric arrangement of shock absorbers along the circumferential direction. A simple dynamic model of one insulation belt formed by polyurethane tunnel-type shock absorbers is investigated. Such shock absorbers have a high energy absorption coefficient and can operate at very high drafts comparable to their height, which is important when the space between the cargo and the container wall is limited. Within the proposed model framework, a harmonic nonlinear analysis of cargo plane oscillations under kinematic excitation coming from the container is considered. A method for reducing a nonlinear cyclically symmetric system with discrete elastic elements, which allows limiting the analysis to the calculation of a vibration isolation system with one degree of freedom, is proposed. Using the harmonic linearization procedure, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of oscillations and plots of vibration isolation coefficients of cargo at different values of excitation amplitude have been obtained. The results are verified by comparing the analytical solution with the results of numerical integration for a non-reduced nonlinear system with two degrees of freedom. The obtained solution allows choosing the vibration isolation belt parameters, in particular the number of shock absorbers and their stiffness, depending on the conditions of kinematic excitation and permissible overload
O ser qualquer no documentário brasileiro contemporâneo: notas sobre experimentações estético-políticas
Authors: Gomes Ana Ângela Farias , Silva Leandro Alves da
Published: December 2021

Tendo por base a teoria de Agamben sobre o “ser qualquer”, este trabalho busca mostrar os modos como o documentário brasileiro contemporâneo tem buscado registrar o homem ordinário em sua singularidade. Uma série de transformações ocorridas em especial nas últimas três décadas, levou a um amadurecimento do olhar do realizador brasileiro. Há um abandono da posição paternalista sobre o “homem do povo” adotada por vários cineastas ao longo dos anos. Uma série de experimentações estéticas vêm sendo gestadas, propondo um cinema potente na sua dimensão política."Being Any" In Contemporary Brazilian Documentary: notes on aesthetic-political experiments AbstractBased on Agamben's theory of "being any", this work seeks to show the ways in which contemporary Brazilian documentary has sought to register the ordinary man in his singularity. A series of transformations occurred especially in the last three decades, led to a maturation of the Brazilian director's eyes. There is an abandonment of the paternalistic position on the "man of the people" adopted by several filmmakers over the years. A series of aesthetic experiments have been developed, proposing a powerful cinema in its political dimension.Keywords: Cinema; documentary; being any.
Textos Jornalísticos Nas Revistas De Moda: Um Estudo Das Publicações Usuais na Vogue E Harper´s Bazaar
Authors: Bueno Thaisa Cristina , Arraes Yanna Duarte
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os textos mais comuns produzidos no jornalismo de moda nacional. Deste modo buscou-se levantar os tipos mais usuais, tendo como foco a classificação de Joffily (1991) e Flores (2018). O recorte de pesquisa elegeu duas revistas de importante circulação no país: Vogue e Harper´s Bazaar. Ao todo foram analisados 517 textos publicados em seis meses nos dois veículos. Conclusivamente o estudo mostra que o texto de jornalismo de moda, ainda que abarque marcas textuais exclusivas, tem focado na produção noticiosa, explorando pouco o viés opinativo e, investido em produções que se encaixam no jornalismo de serviço e no perfil. Journalistic Texts in Fashion Magazines: A study of usual publications in Vogue and Harper ́s BazaarAbstractThis study aims to identify the most common texts produced in national fashion journalism. We sought to identify the most usual types, focusing on the Joffily (1991) and Flores (2018) classification. The research selected two magazines of major circulation in the country: Vogue and Harper ́s Bazaar. In all, 517 texts published during six months in both media outlets were analyzed. In conclusion, the study shows that the fashion journalism text, despite exclusive discourse marks, has focused on news production, exploring little opinion and investing in productions that fit the service and profile journalism. Keywords: Journalistic genres; fashion journalism; fashion magazine.
RAP e Comunicação: comunidades imaginadas globais materializadas em práticas e processos comunicacionais locais
Authors: Ferreira João Vitor Pinto , Marquioni Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2021

O RAP é uma base do movimento Hip-Hop; no artigo, o gênero musical é analisado culturalmente (Raymond Williams) considerando o compartilhamento de significados observado entre os indivíduos que estabelecem uma espécie de “comunidade imaginada” (Benedict Anderson) de abrangência global a partir da música, que conta com adaptações a contextos locais. A partir de contextualização histórica, são apresentados casos de ocorrência do RAP no Brasil que evidenciam – complementarmente às (ou para além das) críticas sociais do gênero (eventualmente confundidas pelo senso comum como apologia ao crime) – casos de manifestações de afeto que permitem estabelecer relações com as origens do gênero musical. RAP and Communication: global imagined communities materialized in local communicational practices and processesAbstractRAP music is one basis of Hip-Hop movement; in this paper, the musical genre is analyzed culturally (Raymond Williams), from the sharing of meanings observed between the individuals that pertain to a kind of global “imagined community” (Benedict Anderson) established from the musical genre that has adaptations to local contexts. Starting from a historical contextualization of RAP music, the paper presents cases of its occurrence in Brazil that materialize affect manifestations, enabling to relate contemporary occurrences of RAP with the origins of the musical genre – complementarily to (or even beyond) the usual RAP’s social critics (typically mistaken for apology for crime in commonsense). Keywords: RAP; hip-hop; culture; imagined communities; communication.
Poder local e EJA: suas relações com as políticas públicas em São João de Meriti
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Vinicius Reis , Alvarenga Marcia Soares de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo buscou analisar as relações entre poder local e EJA junto as políticas públicas no município de São João de Meriti/RJ. Percebeu-se a prática história de violação de direitos e de manutenção da relação estado-sociedade baseada no clientelismo, em que é negado o direito à cidade, onde se inscreve o direito à educação. No tocante à EJA verificou-se que a modalidade cumpre um papel potencial na garantia do direito constitucional à educação básica e que há uma relação orgânica e dialética entre o poder local hegemônico do território e a produção da desigualdade social através das políticas públicas elencadas.Palavras-chave: Poder local; EJA; São João de Meriti.Local power and EJA: its relationships with public policies in São João de MeritiABSTRACTThis article sought to analyze the relationship between local power and EJA along with public policies in the municipality of São João de Meriti/RJ. It was noticed the practical history of violation of rights and maintenance of the state-society relationship based on clientelism, in which the full right to the city, where the right to education is inscribed. With regard to EJA, it was found that the modality plays a potential role in guaranteeing the constitutional right to basic education and that there is an organic and dialectical relationship between the local hegemonic power of the territory and the production of social inequality through the listed public policies.Keywords: Local power; EJA; São João de Meriti.El poder local y EJA: sus relaciones com las políticas públicas em São João de MeritiRESUMENEste artículo buscó analizar la relación entre el poder local y EJA junto con las políticas públicas en el municipio de São João de Meriti/RJ. Se notó la historia práctica de vulneración de derechos y mantenimiento de la relación Estado-sociedad basada en el clientelismo, en la que se niega el pleno derecho a la ciudad, donde se inscribe el derecho a la educación. Con respecto a EJA, se encontró que la modalidad juega un papel potencial en la garantía del derecho constitucional a la educación básica y que existe una relación orgánica y dialéctica entre el poder hegemónico local del territorio y la producción de desigualdad social a través de la ciudadanía catalogada. políticas.  Palabras clave: Poder local; EJA; São João de Meriti.
Şizofrenide Uzun Etkili Enjektabl Antipsikotik Tedaviye Geçişin Bakım Yükü Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZCAN TOZOĞLU Elif , ÖZPOLAT Gökhan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmadaki temel amacımız, oral tedaviden uzun etkili antipsikotik tedavilere geçişin şizofreni hastalarında bakım veren yükü üzerinde oluşturduğu farkı araştırmaktır. Yükle ilgili olabilecek diğer faktörler de tartışılmıştır. Çalışmaya en az bir yıldır şizofreni tanısı almış ve oral paliperidon veya aripiprazol alan hastaların bakıcıları (n:138) dahil edildi. Zarit Bakıcı Yükü Ölçeği (ZBYÖ) ve Klinik Global İzlenim-Hastalık Şiddeti (KGİÖ-Ş) ölçeği başlangıçta ve uzun etkili enjektabl antipsikotiklere geçişten 1 yıl sonra uygulandı. Bakım yükü ile ilişkili olabilecek diğer faktörler de ele alındı. Uzun etkili enjekte edilebilir antipsikotiklere geçildikten sonra ZBYÖ ve KGİÖ-Ş puanlarında anlamlı düşüşler bulund. Paliperidon ve aripiprazol kullanan gruplar karşılaştırıldığında; ZBYÖ puanlarındaki düşüş anlamlı değilken, KGİÖ-Ş puanlarındaki düşüş anlamlıydı. Bakım veren yükü, hastanın yaşı, KGİÖ-Ş puanı, aynı evde geçirilen süre, hastalık süresi ve hastaneye yatış sayısı ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdi. Bakım verenin yaşı, eğitim düzeyi ve geliri arasında anlamlı negatif ilişki bulundu. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada bakım veren yükünün azaltılmasında değiştirilebilir bir faktör olan uzun etkili enjekte edilebilir antipsikotiklere geçilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Cyber Awareness Exercises: Virtual vs On-site Participation & the Hybrid Approach
Authors: ZACHARIS Alexandros , JABES Eloise , LELLA Ifigenia , REKLEITIS Evangelos
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of executing cyber awareness exercises in two different formats: Virtual vs On-site participation. Two EU Agencies, EUSPA and ENISA have organized in the previous years Cyber Awareness exercises; a very important tool to enhance and test the organization's ability to put up resistance and respond to different cyber threats. The objective of this paper is to compare the outcomes of these awareness exercises, executed on-site through physical attendance prior to 2019 and virtually, in a remote setup in 2020, due to the restrictions posed by the pandemic of COVID-19. ENISA in collaboration with EUSPA have accumulated raw and diverse data from the evaluation reports of the cyber events mentioned above. The comparison of these data will focus on the most important success factors of a cyber awareness exercise such as: participation, cooperation (social interaction/teambuilding), effectiveness, fun, tools and identify how the location of the participants affects them. The aim of this work is to highlight through statistical analysis the benefits of a hybrid approach to the exercise’s setup, once combining elements of both virtual and on-site. Depending on the different kind of exercises, such a hybrid setup, will provide more flexibility to an exercise organizer and help maximize effectiveness, while adapting to the fluctuating working regimes of the near future; namely Teleworking. Furthermore, a modular exercise design will be proposed in order to adapt to the location limitations without impacting negatively the rate of the rest of factors analyzed.
Cyber Diplomacy
Authors: DRAGOMIR Andreea
Published: December 2021

The article aims to highlight issues related to the risks to both the European Union and the Member States, but at the same time seeks to highlight current legislative and political approaches applicable in cyberspace. This set of tools used in cyber diplomacy includes the concepts of cooperation and diplomatic dialogue (common cyber network of EU states, common cyber defense unit) but also measures to prevent cyber-attacks (European Union Cyber Security Strategy), as well as sanctions. Throughout this presentation, the main idea is supported by the cross-border nature of cyberspace.
Inequality of Opportunity in School Education: the Role of Territorial Factors
Authors: Ibragimova Zulfiya , Frants Marina
Published: December 2021

This study measures the impact of spatial factors on the educational achievements of Russian students. According to the theory of equal opportunities, individual achievements depend on two groups of determinants: uncontrollable circumstances and one’s own efforts. Inequality of achievements produced by inequality of effort is treated as ethically acceptable, while inequality arising from circumstances is unfair and therefore must be compensated. The research is based on the data of the International Program for the Assessment of Educational Achievements of Students (PISA), wave 2018. Multilevel regression modeling was applied. A two-level model was used, in which the first level is that of the student, while the second level is regional.
The calculations showed that anywhere from 14 to 16% of the variance in Russian students’ academic achievements is attributed to interregional irregularities. We learned that controlling for socio-economic status, lack of staff and material support in the school, type of area in which the school is located, and gender of the student make it possible to slightly reduce the role of regional differences, though it still remained significant. To a certain extent the impact of regional factor can be explained by variations in the influence of family background, school characteristics and gender across regions. The estimation of regional random effects allowed for identifying both the leaders and the outsiders in terms of the availability and quality of school education. Calculations have shown that the leaders and outsiders are practically the same in regards to all three areas of literacy.
Poverty, Cybercrime and National Security in Nigeria
Authors: Akinyetun Tope Shola
Published: December 2021

The number of poor people in Nigeria continues to grow at an exponential rate, while Nigeria remains the poverty capital of the world. As a result, cybercrime has become a haven for youths. The festering of cybercrime increases the chances of cyberterrorism, hate speech proliferation, and radicalization – all of which pose a danger to national security in Nigeria. As a result, this study adopts an analytic approach to the interplay of poverty, cybercrime, and national security in Nigeria. The findings reveal that poverty is a major driver of cybercrime in Nigeria while cybercrime is a threat to national security. It shows that with the prevalence of poverty, deprivation, and inequality, many Nigerian youths turn to crime to realize the Nigeria of their dreams. In the same vein, cybercrime undermines national security by exposing various individuals to violence, cyberespionage, cyberstalking, and manipulation. The study, therefore, recommends that decisive policies be targeted at reducing poverty incidence in Nigeria and that youths should be regularly sensitized to the dangers of cybercrime and the incapacitating effect it has on national security. More so, cybersecurity should be given prominence by the Cyber Advisory Council while offenders of cybercrime should be dealt with using the full extent of the law, to serve as a deterrence to intending offenders.
PERBEDAAN INDIVIDU SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tamara Tashya Angelie , Wulandari Ratna Dwi
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus disease yang dikenal dengan sebutan COVID-19  telah merenggut jutaan nyawa di seluruh dunia. Tenaga kesehatan sebagai seseorang yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dituntut untuk bisa melakukan pelayanan terpadu yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Tekanan atau tuntutan yang dirasakan oleh tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan, salah satunya dapat menyebabkan stres kerja. Stres dapat terjadi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh cara individu dalam merespon tekanan yang diperoleh di tempat kerjanya. Individu yang dapat mengendalikan tekanan dari luar dengan baik dapat terhindar dari stres.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan individu sebagai faktor penyebab stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini berupa narrative literature review dengan populasi jurnal sebanyak 113 artikel. Setelah, melalui proses screening, penilaian kualitas, ekstrasi data, dan kesesuaian dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian, maka diperoleh 16 artikel sebagai artikel rujukan yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 faktor perbedaan individu yang menyebabkan stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19, yaitu persepsi negatif tentang COVID-19, pengalaman kerja yang kurang, rasa khawatir tentang COVID-19, seperti khawatir terinfeksi COVID-19 dan khawatir dapat menularkan COVID-19 pada kerabat/ keluarga terdekat, terakhir berupa dukungan sosial dari keluarga maupun rekan kerja yang rendah.Pemerintahan dan instansi terkait diharapkan dapat memperhatikan kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan diharapkan tetap melakukan hal-hal positif yang dapat membangun semangat kerja selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
PERSEPSI PASIEN MENGENAI KETEPATAN TINDAKAN RUJUKAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI DI PUSKESMAS TAHUN 2020
Authors: Latif Yuniko Ibnu , Ariyanti Fajar
Published: December 2021

Angka rasio rujukan Puskesmas ke rumah sakit di beberapa daerah di Indonesia relatif tinggi dan belum memenuhi standar ideal yaitu 15%. Hal ini juga terjadi pada Puskesmas Jurangmangu di Tangerang Selatan. Penyebab terjadinya masalah rujukan yaitu pasien yang memang ingin untuk dirujuk hingga kurangnya bahan habis pakai dan obat-obatan di puskesmas. Ketepatan tindakan rujukan dapat diketahui salah satunya dari persepsi. Persepsi masyarakat mengenai ketepatan rujukan secara umum dapat diketahui dari pengalaman rujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi pasien mengenai ketepatan tindakan rujukan peserta BPJS Kesehatan pada masa pandemi di Puskesmas Jurang Mangu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 123 pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Jurang Mangu yang pernah dirujuk. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan confidence interval 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara informasi tentang rujukan (p-value=0,001) dengan persepsi pasien mengenai ketepatan tindakan rujukan peserta BPJS Kesehatan pada masa pandemi. Sedangkan variabel pengetahuan, sikap tenaga kesehatan, dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Untuk itu, pihak puskesmas diharapkan dapat melakukan kerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dan kader kesehatan untuk sosialisasi terkait rujukan BPJS Kesehatan dan dapat menyediakan media informasi mengenai layanan rujukan untuk pasien.
„Verba dicendi” w dialogach jako przejaw stereotypizacji w postrzeganiu mamy i taty w serii książek „o Basi” Zofii Staneckiej i Marianny Oklejak
Authors: Czaińska Monika
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to show to what extent verba dicendi can create the stereotypical image of parents. Following the analysis, it can be concluded that the assumed hypothesis has proved to be correct, i.e. the use of verbs consistent with the characteristic (stereotypical) qualities of mother and father were present in the Basia book series.
Edukacja wczesnoszkolna versus język łaciński — podręczniki
Authors: Pieczonka Joanna
Published: December 2021

The article presents three coursebooks on the Latin language, published in years 2006–2018 in Poland. The author examines the advantages and disadvantages of the books and wonders if they may be used as teaching materials during early school education, i.e. in primary school, grades 1–3.
Autorytarna merytokracja — zarys modelu i jego legitymizacja na przykładzie Chin
Authors: Srokosz Jacek
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the model of authoritarian meritocracy and its legitimisation on the example of the Chinese People’s Republic. The discussed model is based on three principles: 1. power is exercised by a monoparticle elite that legitimises its position on the basis of moral and substantive criteria; 2. patriarchal and anti-democratic governance; 3. the authorities’ policy aims to meet the material needs of citizens, but without granting them political rights. The Communist Party of China in its official narrative, on the one hand, refers to the assumptions of Maoism, but on the other hand, to a much greater extent — especially in the field of economic cases and the operation of the administrative apparatus — to the Confucian tradition. The model of authoritarian meritocracy in China should be treated as an ongoing experiment, whose final shape has a much more local nature than universal one, which it tries to claim. Nevertheless, the economic success and rapid modernization progress of the “Central State” undermined the theses formulated in the West after 1989 that economic development must be accompanied by the implementation of liberal democracy principles. For this reason, the Chinese authoritarian meritocracy may be perceived as a real alternative to the existing hegemonic vision of the West — the need to combine a free market economy with political freedoms and autonomy of individuals.
Ewolucja cywilnych postępowań nakazowych i upominawczych w kierunku respektowania wymogów demokratycznego państwa prawnego
Authors: Goździaszek Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Although writ proceedings in the Polish civil proceedings have been in operation since the beginning of the modern Polish civil process, there are still controversies in the aspect of fairly structured court proceedings. The defendant may be convinced that their procedural rights have been violated. It is a consequence of considering the case without prior notification of the defendant about the initiation of the proceedings. In such an approach, the judiciary may be perceived as not respecting the standards of a democratic state ruled by law. At the same time, to be closer to the notions of a totalitarian or authoritarian state, because it is not the procedural rights of an individual that are primary, but the effectiveness of the authorities’ actions. However, the concerns about the order for payment mechanism are unfounded as long as the model in which the order for payment is applied complies with the necessary requirements. First, the public authority deciding the case should have the attribute of impartiality. It is not necessary that payment orders are issued by a court. However, if the case is not heard by the court, the judicial control of such decisions is necessary. Second, the evidence should not be assessed. The presentation of specific evidence may, however, be a necessary condition for issuing an order for payment. The issue of the public body examining cases is related to the issue of evidentiary proceedings. These two elements define the nature of the order for payment by defining a procedure model. Finally, it should be pointed out that the order mechanism in a democratic state ruled by law should only supplement the examination of cases in ordinary proceedings (or separate proceedings distinguished by the party types). If the number of cases examined in separate proceedings is significant, and even more so if this way of dealing with cases prevails, ordinary proceedings may be merely an illusion. If in a significant number of cases simplified procedures leading to issuing an order for payment are applied, procedural guarantees related only to ordinary proceedings are irrelevant in such cases.