bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
University Readiness for Inclusive Digital Education in Industry 4.0 Era: Survey Results
Authors: Nikolova Evgeniya , Monova-Zheleva Mariya , Zhelev Yanislav
Published: September 2023

The emergence of Industry 4.0 has brought about remarkable technological progressions, leading to substantial transformations in work environments. This has created a globally shared vision that the educational and training systems should be improved to offer high-quality, inclusive, and accessible digital education to develop essential skills and abilities that guarantee job readiness and assimilation into the current labour metamorphoses of era 4.0. In Europe, the reform of education at all levels in response to the concepts of University 4.0 and
Education 4.0 is outlined as a key priority. In this regard, outlining the factors for successful inclusive digital education, as well as the barriers to its implementation, is crucial. This paper presents some of the main results of a survey conducted in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and Latvia, aiming to determine the readiness of universities to provide inclusive Industry 4.0 education.
The Design and Implementation of an Open-source Programmable Bot for Educational Purposes
Authors: M. Dochshanov Alden , Tramonti Michela
Published: September 2023

The ubiquity and an established framework for using open-source electronics and 3D prototyping platforms have enhanced the ways educational robotics (ER) is introduced. Low entry-level, a wide range of peripheral modules and
3D designs alleviate approaching the subject. Nevertheless, the relative ease such systems aim to provide tends to obscure the underlying machinery and basic principles. In this regard, the present article describes designing and implementing a simple programmable Arduino-based bot with a particular accent on the underpinning principles' exposition.
Digital Approaches for the Presentation of Tourist Sites with Historical Significance
Authors: Stewart Radovesta , Stewart Colin
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the digital approaches for the presentation of tourist sites with historical significance, focusing on the integration of cutting-edge technologies and innovative strategies. It investigates the use of virtual reality
(VR), digital libraries and interactive web platforms to create immersive and interactive experiences for visitors. The paper highlights the benefits of these digital approaches in enhancing tourism, conservation efforts, and cultural understanding. Additionally, it discusses the role of digital representations in preserving both – the tangible and intangible heritage, while also promoting global accessibility, passing down the generations, volunteering and cultural exchange.
Through case studies and examples, the paper showcases the transformative potential of digital approaches in presenting and safeguarding cultural heritage.
Recepció i ús de la traducció jurada en l’administració universitària catalana: observacions preliminars
Authors: Andújar Moreno Gemma , Cañada Pujols Maria Dolors
Published: September 2023

La traducció jurada s’ha caracteritzat com una modalitat de traducció condicionada per particularitats formals específiques, amb un major reconeixement social derivat del caràcter oficial de les traduccions i de la condició de fedatari públic de traductor jurat. Malgrat els nombrosos estudis traductològics que existeixen sobre aquesta matèria, hi ha poques dades sobre com es fan servir les traduccions jurades en els contextos administratius en els quals intervenen. Mitjançant tres entrevistes fetes a membres del personal d’administració i serveis de tres universitats públiques catalanes, en aquest treball presentem una observació preliminar de la recepció i l’ús de traduccions jurades de documents acadèmics en processos de matrícula de postgrau. Els resultats revelen un notable desconeixement de la figura del traductor jurat i del marc normatiu que en regula l’activitat professional a Catalunya, així com la situació d’inferioritat del català com a llengua d’arribada en traduccions jurades de documents acadèmics universitaris.
Entrevista a Josefina Caball
Authors: Raya Jiménez Xènia
Published: September 2023

Josefina Caball és traductora de l’anglès i professora de traducció a la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Al llarg de la seva carrera professional ha traduït més de cent cinquanta obres al català. En aquesta entrevista, Josefina Caball ens parla de la seva carrera professional des d’un punt de vista personal, la qual cosa ens permetrà conèixer la seva formació, el mètode de traducció que segueix, les tasques complementàries que fa a banda de la traducció i la seva opinió respecte a qüestions fonamentals de la traducció.
La recepción literaria de la obra de Washington Irving en gallego
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Beatriz M.ª
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y analizar las traducciones y adaptaciones literarias al gallego de la obra de Washington Irving. La primera traducción no se publicó hasta 1997 y solo se han traducido o adaptado algunos de los relatos más conocidos de este autor, a pesar del número elevado de textos publicados en castellano. La situación de la lengua y la cultura gallega será, junto con el receptor meta, un criterio clave en el análisis contrastivo de estos textos. Como demuestran los datos, para poder lograr una traducción de calidad en gallego, los traductores se enfrentan al difícil desafío de lograr un equilibro entre el hecho de tener que respetar y mantener las connotaciones y el estilo del autor, y el papel normalizador que se le atribuye a la traducción a una lengua minoritaria.
of the temperature to render fat down affecting the biodiesel yield from cow fat by the transesterification reaction method
Authors: Sasen Chailai , Suriyan Somsri  , Surasit Phopha  , Anuwat Saenpong
Published: September 2023

Animal fats are high in saturated fatty acids, so they are useful in the part of soap making, including biodiesel oils. Its advantage is high heating and low cost. The aim of this research was to study the temperatures to render fat down from cow fat at 150 °C, 200 °C,    250 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C, ±2 °C affecting the biodiesel oil yield. The transesterification reaction biodiesel production by using the base catalyst including Methanol (CH3OH) and Sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction temperature was controlled at 50 °C. The experiment is carried out with a biodiesel reactor consisting of the rendered set, catalyst mixing tank, and heating set to get rid of water from biodiesel. The trend toward the increased temperature to render fat down also affected the higher FFA and a temperature of 350 °C, this resulted in a higher range of 2.53% of the FFA. The result was found that the optimum temperature for rendering fat down was 250 °C and the biodiesel oil yield was 75.50% by volume, the HHV had a maximum of 41.17 MJ kg–1, and viscosity of 4.60 cSt. Furthermore, it illustrated that the temperature to render fat down that is too high will affect to decrease the biodiesel yield but increase glycerin content.
Domesticação De Novo
Authors: Silva Rewysson Alves Ribeiro da , Ramalho Priscilla Anunciada Alves Moreira , Medeiros Yorhan Hansley da Silva de , Santos Neto Jaime Corbiniano dos , Silva Daniel Henrique Feitosa e , Mendonça Ana Paula Medeiros dos Santos Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

A domesticação de plantas permitiu que o homem realizasse seleção de espécies vegetais, passando a cultivá-las conforme suas necessidades, ao passo que elas se adaptaram ao cultivo em novos ambientes, o que deu origem à agricultura que conhecemos. As características modificadas, presentes nas plantas cultivadas, compõem a chamada síndrome da domesticação. Na natureza, no decorrer da evolução os principais eventos foram a seleção, a poliploidia e a hibridação interespecífica. No melhoramento genético realizado atualmente, são utilizados métodos cada vez mais precisos, como é o caso da domesticação de novo.
O que a (in)tolerância à lactose nos conta sobre a evolução humana?
Authors: Sukow Natalie Mary , Beltrame Marcia Holsbach
Published: September 2023

A lactase é uma enzima expressa no intestino delgado, responsável pela digestão do principal carboidrato do leite: a lactose. A expressão dessa enzima é elevada em mamíferos recém-nascidos e diminui progressivamente após o desmame. Porém, devido ao surgimento e seleção positiva de variantes genéticas em populações humanas pastoralistas, que viviam da criação e ordenha de animais, a atividade enzimática pode ser mantida ao longo da vida (fenótipo lactase persistente ou PL). Diferentes variantes surgiram em populações pastoralistas da África, Europa e Oriente Médio e, consequentemente, estão presentes em populações derivadas a partir das iniciais, explicando a intolerância à lactose ser mais comum em algumas populações/países/continentes do que em outras. Assim, este artigo propõe-se a abordar a evolução da PL e discutir a relação desse fenótipo com a intolerância à lactose.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Rohani Indah , Roni Ekha Putra
Published: September 2023

Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian mengacu pada teori Sinambela yang menyatakan kualitas pelayanan prima tercermin dari:  Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Kondisional, Partisipatif, Kesamaan Hak, Keseimbangan Hak dan Kewajiban. Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Selanjutnya, untuk teknik pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pengujian kendaraan bermotor di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik meskipun pada beberapa indikator masih ada yang belum optimal seperti pada indikator transparansi yakni tidak adanya sosialisasi mengenai pelayanan kepada masyarakat
Inteligência artificial aplicada na detecção e segmentação automática de estruturas cardíacas em imagens ecocardiográficas
Authors: De Siqueira Vilson Soares , Rodrigues Diego de Castro , Silva João Batista Masson , Da Costa Ronaldo Martins
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem para a segmentação automática de imagens ecocardiográficas e discute os desafios sobre o problema. A metodologia consistiu em treinar modelos de aprendizado profundo baseados em redes neurais convolucionais (CNN) utilizando imagens ecocardiográficas de uma base de dados pública para segmentar três estruturas cardíacas: o ventrículo esquerdo, o átrio esquerdo e o miocárdio. Os resultados mostraram que a abordagem alcançou alta precisão na segmentação das estruturas cardíacas, com a acurácia média de 95,7%. A abordagem mostrou-se efetiva e promissora para a segmentação automática de estruturas cardíacas em imagens ecocardiográficas, abrindo possibilidades para a aplicação clínica.
A comprehensive approach to selecting mine transportation system using AHP and FUZZY-TOPSIS
Authors: Samimi Namin Farhad , Ghasemzadeh Hasan , Aghajari Ali Moghaddam
Published: September 2023

Mine transportation approximately accounts for more than half of operating costs. Therefore selection of the appropriate mine transportation system by considering the effective criteria has become an important issue in mining engineering. A hybrid decision support system based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) was proposed to assess criteria and alternatives for balancing haulage distance, continuity, flexibility and reliability, which could provide the suitable balance between different goals, such as costs and safety. An application of this approach is carried out through the Sungun copper mine as case study. For this purpose, the production capacity, medium and short-term production plan, conditions of mining benches and ramps and future development plans collected from chosen mine located at the East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. This research has been studied comprehensively in terms of technical, economic, environmental, society, site information, geological and geo-mechanically criteria. More than 170 criteria were identified and classified under six main categories. To select the mine transportation system, the importance of each criteria is first measured relative to each other, then the importance of each option is evaluated for each criteria and were filtered to 55 items. The proposed model is based on the combination of the AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS. The hybrid model has advantages such as the possibility of using paired comparison and considering uncertainty. Finally, the in-pit crushing and conveying is selected as the best alternative, the truck-front shovel and truck-backhoe system are in the next priorities, respectively 45.2, 28.4 and 26.4%. In summary, from the results of the research, it can be mentioned to present the effective criteria in the selection of the transport system of open pit mines, to calculate their weight, to provide a framework for the selection of the transport system of open pit mines by considering the uncertainties.
Dual-band Via-less Band-pass Filter Based on Cascaded Closed Ring Resonator
Authors: Firmansyah Teguh , Praptodiyono Supriyanto , Rifai Achmad , Alam Syah , Paramayudha Ken
Published: September 2023

A band-pass filter (BPF) is an essential part of a wireless communication system as it functions to reduce interference and noise. Many structures have been proposed to achieve a high-quality BPF. Typically, these structures utilize vias. However, vias has several drawbacks, including impedance discontinuities, increased resistance values, and complex structures. In this study, we propose a dual-band BPF based on a cascaded closed ring resonator (CCRR) without using vias. Specifically, the proposed structure consists of multiple CCRRs connected at the corner pattern and incorporates capacitive coupling to the input impedance. Additionally, the CCRR configuration has dual sizing to achieve dual-band performance. Subsequently, the proposed BPF is simulated and fabricated using Duroid Rogers RT 5880 with dielectric constant εr = 2.2, dissipation factor tan δ = 0.0009, and thickness h = 1.575 mm. The measurement results demonstrated that the dual-band BPF operated at a resonant frequency of 2.50 GHz with a transmission coefficient (S21) value of -2.18 dB in the first band. In the second band, a resonant frequency of 3.70 GHz was obtained with an S21 value of -1.43 dB. The bandwidth in the first band was 160 MHz, and in the second band, it was 110 MHz. Moreover, based on the measurement results, the reflection coefficient (S11) in the first band was -11.05 dB, while in the second band, it was -23.3 dB. The excellent agreement between the simulation and measurement validates the proposed method.
Complicaciones tempranas postrasplante renal asociada a la sobrevida del paciente.
Authors: Cumbe-Barzola Allison Lisbeth , Bueno-Castro Andrés Santiago
Published: September 2023

La enfermedad renal en etapa terminal tiene como mejor método el trasplante dando una mejor calidad de vida al paciente, pero para esto es necesario aclarar cuáles son las complicaciones tempranas que este puede presentar postrasplante puesto que es necesario actuar de manera oportuna para evitar el  fallo del injerto o incluso a la muerte del receptor, el objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las complicaciones tempranas del postrasplante renal, relacionadas a la sobrevida del paciente, se han podido observar complicaciones relacionadas también al uso de los inmunosupresores causando daños neurológicos y dando paso a infecciones, otras complicaciones también están relacionadas al sistema cardiovascular, gastrointestinal y en muy raras ocasiones se han descrito afectación a la cavidad bucal.

Para la presente revisión bibliográfica se utilizó la biblioteca virtual de la universidad católica de cuenca en donde se tuvo acceso a la base de datos como pubmed, web of scince, scopus y se utilizó artículos científicos sin restricción de idioma y con cinco años de antigüedad que entren dentro del Q1 a Q4 Se concluyo que las complicaciones más frecuentes que pudimos observar en la investigación fueron las infecciosas y estas presentaron tener estrecha relación con la pérdida o falla del injerto e incluso con el fallecimiento del paciente en aproximadamente un 50% dependiendo cual sea el agente patógeno que haya infectado al injerto
Early mobilization in elderly patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery
Authors: Karaçal Rahşan
Published: September 2023

Today, the average life expectancy of people has increased, and it is predicted that this increase will continue in the coming years. Aging is the biggest risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular diseases limit the life expectancy of the elderly and reduce their quality of life. The success of surgical methods used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in recent years is a significant contribution to the treatment of elderly patients. Early care of patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery and the effectiveness of treatments affect their recovery. For elderly patients, prolonged bed rest in the postoperative period increases the risk of complications. Early mobilization of elderly patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery may support postoperative treatment. Early mobilization methods improve the functional status of elderly patients, shortening the hospital discharge time.
Olhar Geográfico sobre os Possíveis Impactos Causados pela Pandemia da Covid 19
Authors: Rocha Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Ferreira da
Published: September 2023

A Geografia é importante para compreender o COVID-19 porque essa disciplina ajuda a contextualizar e analisar as diversas dimensões geográficas e espaciais da pandemia. Ela oferece ferramentas conceituais e metodológicas que permitem entender como o vírus se espalha, como as sociedades respondem e como os impactos são distribuídos de maneira desigual pelo mundo. Diante disso, o presente relato de experiência tem a missão de analisar a importância espacial para a tomada de decisão, assim como as concepções e práticas, conflitos e tensões mediante os possíveis impactos causados pela pandemia da covid 19 na aprendizagem e na saúde mental e emocional dos estudantes dos 7º anos da escola Padre Puga.
Aprendizagem Transformadora Potencializando o Ensino de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental com o Uso de Mídias Digitais
Authors: Leinat Andrea Perez , Nascimento Andréia Francisca Coelho
Published: September 2023

A aprendizagem transformadora é um tipo de abordagem educacional que vai além da simples aquisição de conhecimento e habilidades. Ela visa causar mudanças profundas na forma como os indivíduos pensam, percebem e interagem com o mundo ao seu redor. A aprendizagem transformadora busca não apenas informar os alunos, mas também inspirá-los a questionar suas próprias crenças, desafiar suposições e desenvolver uma compreensão mais profunda e crítica das questões. De fronte a isso, este artigo tem a meta principal de discorrer sobre o ensino da matemática com uso de tecnologias a fim de se obter um ensino transformador e uma aprendizagem potencializada. Para isso, irá se debruçar sobre estudos recentes sobre o tema, concretizando uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica com análises qualitativas do conteúdo.
SILENT SKIRMISHES: CYBER WARFARE'S EROSION OF WESTPHALIAN PRINCIPLES IN THE PRELUDE TO THE 2022 RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Oliveira João Marcos Barbosa , Stefani Eduardo , Costa Ivanir
Published: September 2023

The research explored the relationship between the Treaty of Westphalia's principles of national sovereignty and non-intervention and Cyber warfare in the modern era, using the Russian-Ukrainian war as a case study. Through a literature review, the study examined how these principles are evolving in today's boundary-less digital world. An in-depth analysis of incidents between Russia and Ukraine from January 2020 to January 2022 revealed that both countries experienced significant cyber attacks. However, there was no evidence linking Ukraine to any incidents against Russia, and no surge in incidents was observed prior to the events in Ukraine in February 2022. The study concluded that digital incidents appears did not significantly impact the Treaty of Westphalia's principles, suggesting that these principles remain robust in the face of cyber challenges.
MASSACRE NAS ESCOLAS E A ATUAÇÃO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR NO COMBATE
Authors: Correia Thiago Jean
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda cientificamente a questão dos massacres ocorridos em ambientes escolares e atuação da polícia militar no combate a esses eventos. O estudo parte de uma análise do aumento da ocorrência de massacres em escolas e seus impactos na sociedade, destacando a importância de uma abordagem jurídica no enfrentamento dessas situações. A pesquisa examina as bases legais que fundamentam a atuação da polícia militar em casos de emergência nas escolas, bem como as possíveis lacunas na legislação que podem influenciar o desenrolar desses eventos. Além disso, são mantidas as práticas e protocolos adotados por diferentes estados e municípios para prevenir e responder a massacres nas escolas, considerando a necessidade de harmonizar a atuação policial com os direitos individuais e a segurança coletiva.
O PAPEL DA CANNABIS MEDICINAL PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO COM HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Guimarães Eduarda Gabrielly Santana , Nascimento Larissa Lima , Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros , Ferreira Louane Arantes Valadão , Capatti Luiz Otávio Machado , Vieira Débora , Rodrigues Iara Guimarães
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento definido por níveis prejudiciais de desatenção, desorganização e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade. Evidências clínicas sugerem que o tratamento precoce com canabidiol pode ser uma terapia promissora para transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, incluindo o TDAH. Mediante isso, o objetivo geral deste artigo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca do uso da cannabis medicinal no tratamento de pacientes com TDAH.No que tange à metodologia, trata-se do estudo-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, na qual o processo de seleção dos artigos constituiu-se de uma revisão por pares, em que cada um dos revisores selecionou uma lista de artigos de maneira independente, isso a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade e da estratégia de pesquisa previamente estabelecida. Dessa forma, em resumo, observou-se que o TDAH é um transtorno psiquiátrico comum na população adulta que frequentemente não é reconhecido, subdiagnosticado e subtratado.Os resultados do presente estudo indicam que vários estudos sugerem que a cannabis medicinal pode ter efeitos positivos nos sintomas do TDAH, como melhorar a atenção, reduzir a hiperatividade e regular o humor. No entanto, convém realçar, ainda, que a pesquisa nesta área permanece limitada e os resultados são inconsistentes.
The Impact of Internal Control Measures on the Detection and Prevention of Fraud in Banks (A Case Study of Fifteen (15) Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria)
Authors: Ubesie Prof. Madubuko Cyril , Ibezim Ngozi , Cyriacus Mgbobi
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the impact of internal control measures on the detection and prevention of fraud in Banks. Primary data were used for this study. This study was carried out by collecting data from 15 quoted Deposit money banks in Nigeria as at March, 2022. The model of used for the study was least square regression. It was observed that strong internal control system, good corporate governance, and compliance with banking ethics have positive and significant influence on fraud prevention in banking industry. This indicates that a commitment in the implementation of the variables of this study will reduce fraud, errors and misappropriations in banking sector. The study recommended that banking institutions should establish and ensure effective and strict implementation of all these variables which is strong enough to prevent fraud, errors and misappropriations.
Performance Appraisal and Organizational Performance
Authors: Farin Ponfa Matthew , Akwari Wisdom AK , Ededem Eyamba Edem , William Bassey William
Published: September 2023

The study examined performance appraisal and organizational performance. A study of Larfage and Niger Mills in Cross River State. The specific objectives were to: examine the relationship between management by objective and employees service quality, determine the relationship between judgmental evaluation and employee commitment, and to investigate the relationship between performance evaluation and employees output. Survey research design was employed in this study. Data for this study were gathered from primary sources and through the use of structured questionnaire from respondents of the selected company in Cross River State. The study employed Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis to measure the relationship between variables tested in the study. Based on the analysis, the major findings revealed thus: there was a significant relationship between management by objective and employees service quality, there was a significant relationship between judgmental evaluation and employee commitment, there was a significant relationship between performance evaluation and employees output. In line with the findings of this study, the study recommended that managers should act to implement and achieve their desired plans, which will help achieve those of the organization. Also, recommended that rewards should be given to employees on the basis of how close they come to meeting their goals. Employees and management should work together to set goals with the determination of helping employees to achieve continuous development through a continuing process of goal setting, feedback and correction
A női vallásgyakorlók szerepének megerősödése a mai Bhutánban
Authors: Françoise Pommaret
Published: September 2023

A bhutáni társadalom jelentős mértékben és gyors ütemben változik. A társadalmi átalakulás hatására javul a nemek közötti egyenlőség a vallásgyakorlásban. A tanulmány bemutatja a mai Bhután női buddhista gyakorló csoportjait és a kialakulóban lévő társadalmi és vallási szerepüket. A történeti áttekintés mellett, bepillantást enged a növekvő népszerűségnek örvendő modern, világi buddhista gyakorlatokba és bemutatja, hogy miképp vált a hivatásos vallásgyakorlás elérhetőbbé a bhutáni nők számára.
Recenzió. Lopez Jr., D.S. & Thubten Jinpa. (2017). Dispelling the Darkness. A Jesuit’s Quest for The Soul of Tibet. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: Harvard University Press
Authors: Kuzder Rita
Published: September 2023

Ippolito Desideri nem az első római katolikus misszionárius volt Tibetben, és nem is az utolsó. De talán ő a leghíresebb európai jezsuita misszionárius. Hírnevét a Történelmi feljegyzések Tibetről (Notizie Istoriche del Thibet)3 című művével alapozta meg, noha ez és a többi írása is századokon át olvasatlanul és kiadatlanul hevert az Archivum Romanun Societatis Iesu-ban (ARSI). Cornelius Wessels fedezte fel őket, aki 1924-es munkájában négy szöveg létezéséről számolt be. Az ötödik szöveget tévedésből a Jezsuita Levéltár japán részlegébe katalogizálták, így azt csak 1970-ben fedezték fel…
Atitudes sustentáveis na educação infantil: Desafios didático-pedagógicos inovadores
Authors: Silva Renata Carvalho da , Oliveira Gilvaneide Ferreira de
Published: September 2023

A Educação Ambiental deve reconstruir a relação entre a educação, a sociedade, a tecnologia e o ambiente, visando à formulação de respostas aos desafios de uma crise socioambiental global (LIMA, 2004). Esse complexo se torna ainda mais desafiador quando se trata da educação infantil, requerendo que o professor considere as peculiaridades desse seguimento de ensino e da infância, e propicie a construção de conhecimentos que sejam contextualizados e problematizados, garantindo educação integral dessas crianças, desenvolvendo, assim, seu compromisso com o meio que interage cotidianamente. Nessa perspectiva, as práticas educativas para a formação integral, desde os primeiros anos escolares de vida da criança, devem contemplar as questões socioambientais, a diversidade cultural e a cidadania de forma transdisciplinar, favorecendo a formação de atitudes sustentáveis para uma sociedade mais justa
Noções matemáticas refletidas nas narrativas míticas por meio de imagens e interpretações contextuais para o ensino
Authors: Lopes Júnior José Erildo
Published: September 2023

interpretações contextuais para o ensino, como proposta de apresentação de ideias e sugestões, para o cenário prático interpretativo das narrativas míticas. Tem por objetivo discutir as possibilidades que a narrativa 149 tem para refletir, via processo interpretativo, potenciais matemáticos para o ensino. Para tanto, buscamos responder como construir caminhos que nos permitam refletir interpretações contextuais para o ensino? Para a compreensão deste cenário, discutimos ao longo deste trabalho a importância de perceber que as narrativas míticas podem estimular a socialização, discussão e interpretação por óticas e contextos variados, mediante a multiplicação do conhecimento e do saber aprendido.
Os desafios da inclusão das crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista na educação infantil em escolas brasileiras
Authors: Espigares Gabriella , Sanchez Cintia Nazare Madeira
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, onde há comprometimento na comunicação, na linguagem e no comportamento social, acompanhado de comportamentos restritos e repetitivos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o processo de inclusão de crianças com TEA na educação infantil nas escolas brasileiras. A presente pesquisa foi de natureza aplicada com objetivo exploratório. Quanto à natureza dos dados, foi de caráter qualitativo. As técnicas para obtenção de dados e informações utilizadas foram a de questionário e pesquisa bibliográfica. Para analisar a temática, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e livros com até 10 anos de publicação, para contextualizar o tema e resgatar conceitos já existentes na literatura. Posteriormente, houve a aplicação de um questionário com 6 professores que lecionassem para alunos com TEA, sendo 3 da rede pública e 3 da rede particular de ensino. Identifica-se que a falta de adaptação de material, falta de preparo da equipe escola e a falta de recursos humanos e materiais são os maiores desafios para a inclusão alunos com TEA na educação do ensino infantil.
Therapeutic proposals of the SUS after suicide attempt in Brazil
Authors: Lopes Tiago Moreno Roberto , Araújo Filho Gerardo Maria de , Silva Beatriz Caroline , Oliveira Matheus Pinheiro de , Oliveira Larissa Rodrigues de , Zanolla Layra Silva , Barbosa Paola Layane Mello , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Araújo Bruno Pontes de
Published: September 2023

Suicide is the phenomenon that has been most addressed in society, since its numbers have increased significantly in recent years, drawing the attention of researchers and government officials to possible interventions in public health. Therefore, the present work aims to investigate the therapeutic proposals after suicide attempts in the services offered by SUS - Unified Health System - through exploratory bibliographic research in national sources. The research aims to understand which proposals are directed to these patients who are in a situation of vulnerability, in view of the high rates and incidences after suicide attempts. With this work, it is intended to contribute to the scientific production in Brazil and possible directions of the reception of the individual who attempted the act of suicide.
Oral health education in schools as a form of public health promotion
Authors: Silva Fabio Rocha da , Rosa Laura Rossi , Bauduina Eloiza Toledo , Silva Alan Patricio da
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Brazil has reduced the rates of oral diseases, but a large part of the population has caries or other periodontal diseases, evidencing the need for intensified education on oral health. The reduction of rates occurred with the creation of programs and policies focused on the theme. In order to obtain a better view of the health condition of schoolchildren in Brazil, the development of PeNSE was carried out, which identifies the risk and protective factors for students' health. METHOD: This study is a reflective theoretical essay based on the theme of Primary Health Care, its theoretical foundation from the national and international scientific literature and the critical analysis of the authors. Thus, the reflection on the theme and its explanations will be the guiding axis on the subject. As there was no interaction of direct/applied research, the need to submit the study to ethical procedures was excluded.
Loan repayment systems
Authors: Barreto da Silva Kelve , Rancisco da Silva Costa José F , Costa Rodrigues Aclailton , Silva dos Santos Nivaldo , Maria dos Santos Farias Antonio , Dos Santos Farias Alexandre , Santos Silva Raimundo , Das Graças Carvalho de Almeida Raimundo
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the importance of the amortization systems used in financial loans by means of simulations at two banks, Itaú and Bradesco, in order to make it easier to understand which of these systems is more viable and generates more advantages for the customer when taking out a loan. Initially, a brief review was made of the interest capitalization system, followed by a presentation of the theoretical basis for amortization systems, using, in particular, the constant and French amortization systems. As the final part of the work, a qualitative-descriptive study was carried out with data collected from semi-structured interviews at Banco da Amazônia in order to gain a better understanding of the amortization systems where it was possible to simulate a loan, comparing the amortization systems offered by the banks with another system, as well as analyzing through tables and graphs the most suitable system for taking out the loan. With the research, considerable information was obtained that made it possible to analyze the care that should be taken with a given amount, as well as interest rates and time, as very important factors in assessing the amount to be borrowed. It concludes with suggestions that show that amortization systems have become essential tools used by banks to make profits and more profits and thus become large companies.
Effectiveness of the Committed Smoking Cessation Clinic producing an excellent result in the smoking cessation rate
Authors: Ambigapathy Subashini , Gnanasigamani James , Viliam Surendran
Published: September 2023

The smoking epidemic is one of the greatest public health threats the world has ever faced. Smoking-related morbidity and mortality are a major public health challenge worldwide. Quitting smoking at any age is beneficial. The "O - Offer help to quit smoking" component of the MPOWER strategy is implemented through active smoking cessation clinics held at government health clinics in Malaysia. The National Smoking Cessation Program has set a target of achieving a smoking cessation rate of over 30% as a key performance indicator. Thus, smoking cessation clinic should be actively conducted in all government health clinics to ensure a good outcome of smoking cessation rate.
The importance of prenatal care in primary health care
Authors: Costa Ana Beatriz Mendes , Vinagre Arthur Pessoa Travassos , Oliveira Catharina Louise Araújo de , Marcolino Emanuel Moreira , Luz Hadassa Vilany , Nascimento Rayonnara Yasmin Silva do , Lima Filho Washington Luis Pereira de , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: September 2023

Prenatal care is an essential follow-up for pregnant women, in order to ensure the healthy development of pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby, resulting in a greater reduction in maternal and infant mortality rates. The assistance to the pregnant woman and the fetus must always count on a qualified, humanized and hierarchical health team, according to the needs imposed by the pregnancy.
Strategy for sustainable biosurfactant production by mucor circinelloides UCP0017
Authors: Melo Palloma M. J. de , Marques Nathália S. A. A. , Souza Adriana F. de , Andrade Gabriela R. P. de , Campos-Takaki Galba M. de
Published: September 2023

Surfactants are molecules with amphipathic structures, that is, one polar extreme (hydrophilic) and the other nonpolar (hydrophobic), possessing a high capacity to reduce surface tension, emulsification production and wetting (PELE et al., 2019; BIONE, 2019). Its origin can be chemical usually derived from petroleum, being compounds that easily harm the environment making it difficult to remove it (BIONE, 2019; GAYATHIRI et al., 2022). As they can also be natural, through microorganisms such as bacteria, filamentous fungi and yeasts or are biodegradable and of low toxicity, not harming the environment or human health. (RULLI et al., 2019; CÂNDIDO et al., 2022). Therefore, the present study aims to seek the optimization of the production of biosurfactant becoming a more advantageous alternative because they use renewable substrates in their composition, and because their "green" properties do not harm the environment, besides being biodegradable, thus improving their cost-benefit, aiming at new opportunities for applications in the food, agricultural, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries (MARQUES et al., 2020; GAYATHIRI et al., 2022; MULLIGAN, 2023).The main responsible for the production of biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers are bacteria, followed by yeasts and finally filamentous fungi because they have a potential for the production of secondary metabolites and a high value of biomass, however, studies with filamentous fungi are little explored (SAŁEK & EUSTON, 2019; DERGUINE-MECHERI; KEBBOUCHE-GANA; DJENANE, 2021). According to Geethanjali et al., (2020) and Marques et al., (2020) the species Mucor circinelloides, of the phylum Mucoromycota, order Mucorales, presents a high biotechnological potential in the production of biomolecules of industrial interest, as well as biosurfactant. In this sense, the research proposed to study the performance of biosurfactant production through the filamentous fungus Mucor circinelloides UCP 0017 using alternative substrates (MARQUES et al., 2020; RADHA et al., 2020).
Use of machining for adaptation of parts with the aid of a four-stroke otto cycle engine for use in rural areas
Authors: Stringhini Junior Paulo Sidnei , Lopes Thais Aparecida Santos , Oliveira Leandro Madeira de , Santos Moises Felipe Ribeiro dos , Stringhini Julio Cesar , Queiroz Dalton Pedroso de , Oliveira Rony Gonçalves de , Silva Margarete Soares da , Alves Aguinaldo Lenine , Godoy Greicieli de Lima Zandoná
Published: September 2023

The productive systems of inputs and food in the countryside must reach the demand demanded by cities and urban centers. In this sense, machines provide the necessary productivity for this purpose, where there is a need to multiply human strength, through machines, to perform the heavy tasks in the rural environment. However, parts and machinery are not always found with the specificity necessary for the various tasks required, being a constant of new technologies that assist and facilitate the service of the worker, as well as machining, which promotes from adaptations to the manufacture of parts for use in machines that already exist. A key element in this whole process is the engines. In this context, parts were manufactured for adaptation of use, intermediating the applicability between the thrusters and the mechanisms to be used, making it possible to convert energy into work for the field. It is necessary an investigation, in prototyping to improve the technologies of the rural environment, thus opening the possibility of employability of new sciences for the preparation of methods, processes and mechanisms with new planning, such as 3D modeling.
Factors Affecting Women’s Tripled Gender Roles: The Case of Awura Woreda, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Demeke Sisay
Published: September 2023

Pastoralist women have enormous roles but not recognized yet. Thus, this issue becomes field of inquiry because pastoral women provide economic values for non-pastoralists. Hence, this study intends to assess factors affecting women’s tripled gender roles in Awura Woreda. The study employed concurrent design with a mixed approach. The quantitative data were collected from 196 systematically selected women whereas the qualitative information gathered from purposively selected participants. Descriptive and advanced statistical tools were employed to analyze the quantitative while thematic analysis for qualitative data. Thestudy found that (29-39 women’s age group, married, family size 3-5, 6-8) were positive factors; climate variability, drought, inter-conflict, violence, gender relation, and social-service inaccessibility were negative factors. Harassment, low decision-making power, and Poverty were challenges. Access to property, traditional healers, and food aid were opportunities. The study recommends that governmental and nongovernmental organizations should work on service delivery, training on income-generating potential and awareness-raising.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia
Authors: Shamebo Desalegn , Zewde Meshesha , Gidey Kidanemariam , Markos Kidus , Adamu Henok , Debebe Alemayehu
Published: September 2023

Economic growth among others depends of investment which in turn relies on savings. In developing countries low domestic savings so that low investments are resulting low economic growth. Under such condition the role of FDI is indispensable. In light of this, many developing countries make considerable efforts to attract FDI. Understanding this, the government of Ethiopia has opened several economic sectors to foreign investors. It has also made a range of policy reforms and issued several incentives. Considering this fact, this study tried to identify factors that determine the flow of FDI in Ethiopia based on secondary data for the period 1991 to 2018 employing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings displayed FDI inflows to Ethiopia are increasing, despite the fluctuation. The findings also revealed incentives to foreign investment and enhancing economic growth are important in attracting FDI, while higher inflation and effective exchange rate have significant and negative effect on the inflow of FDI. The findings of the research suggest the need to curb inflation and reduce effective exchange rates, and enhance incentives for investors especially for investors in production of import substitute and exportable items.
The Effects of Leadership Style in Accelerating Service Delivery in Municipalities in Selected Cities of Ethiopia
Authors: Getiye Tibebu , Shafe Hasen
Published: September 2023

The ever-changing complex service sector environment has created a need for leaders who can meet the demands and challenges of civil service sector with a real need for improved service delivery. Hence, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style in accelerating service delivery in municipalities in selected cities of Ethiopia. Structured questionnaire in the form of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) tomeasure leadership style and the perceived service delivery was employed. The study analyzed the responses from 769 sampled employees of four city administrations (Hawassa, Bahir Dar, Adama, Dire Dawa) and the collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The finding of this study shows that from transformational leadership dimensions the idealized influence attributes have the lowestmean 3.33 (Std. Dev. = 0.03) and individual consideration is the highest mean 4.46 (Std. Dev. = 0.04). With regard to transitional leadership, the highest mean score is for management by exception (passive) with a mean score of 4.10 (Std. Dev. =0.05); and the lowest mean score is for contingent reward (mean =3.41, Std. Dev. = 0.06). The regression analysis result shows that there is a significant (p-value<0.01) but weak relationship between perceivedservice delivery, leader transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership style. Overall, these threeleadership styles have a significant effect on the service delivery (P<0.05). According to the results, suggestions are proposed.
User Perception on Disclosure: A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Banks in Ethiopia
Authors: Ijara Tafa
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the views and perceptions of users on disclosure and the extent of disclosure by the Ethiopian banking sector. The data collected from 509 respondents in different groups of information users were analyzed using percentage, mean and kruskal-wallis H test. The result shows that most of the user groups regard annual reports as the most important source of information and income statements as an important section of annual reports. The majority of the user groups attached the highest ranking for the relevant attribute for the annual reports and delay in publishing annual reports as the most serious problems. The users of information perceive that a public bank discloses more information with better quality than private banks and the analysis of annual reports also disclose the same results. The Kruskal-wallis H test shows that there was a significant difference among user groups on the frequency of annual report usage, purposes of annual reports, sources of information, the significance of the problems, and sections of annual reports.
Economic Effects of COVID-19 on Micro and Small Enterprises in Addis Ababa Surrounding Towns of Oromia National Regional State
Authors: Zewde Meshesha , Shamemo Desalegn
Published: September 2023

Micro and small businesses contribute a lot to Ethiopia's transition from an agrarian to an industrial economy. But now, the sector’s economic operations are affected by CVID-19. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine the economic effect of the COVID-19 on micro and small enterprises in Addis Ababa surrounding towns of Oromia National Regional State. To achieve this objective, quantitative data were collected from 436 MSE’s by questionnaire that represents the situation of the enterprises before and after the outbreak of the pandemic in December 2020. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics method. The findings of the study showed that at the beginning of March 2020, before the outbreak of the pandemic, an enterprise had on average 3.8 workers whereas, after the occurrence of the pandemic, an enterprise had, on average, 2.9 workers. This implies that due to COVID-19, enterprises decrease their workers on average by 0.83 and the mean difference of workers before and after the pandemic was statistically significant at less than 1% probability level. Furthermore, 32.3% of respondents reduced their workers because of the pandemic, 60.55% and 31.02% of enterprises stopped working temporarily and partially (half a day) respectively. On the other hand, the enterprise's annual income for the year 2019 on average was 170,174.4 birr whereas it was birr 127,433.8 for the year 2020 during the pandemic and the mean difference was 42,740.6 birr which is statistically significant at less than 1% probability level. The main challenges enterprises faced during the pandemic were a fall in demand, decline of orders from customers, and lack of operating finance. Based on the findings of the study, training on a business recovery plan development and new line production, an extended debt repayment period, and provision of short-term credit are suggested to make enterprises recover faster from the adverse effect of COVID-19.