bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potenciais e limites de movimentos sociais com foco em ativismo alimentar
Authors: Franco Leal Giuliana , Do Nascimento Riedmann Luane , Galdino Truta João Pedro
Published: May 2023

O movimento social Slow Food Brasil é abordado neste artigo, como parte de uma discussão sobre o ativismo alimentar. O objetivo é identificar e discutir potenciais de transformação e limites de atuação na busca por uma alimentação mais justa, saudável e sustentável. São usadas entrevistas com membros do movimento e pesquisa documental. Entre os principais resultados, percebe-se que há limites na atuação do movimento principalmente quanto ao financiamento de suas atividades e ao volume de pessoas fortemente engajadas no ativismo; há potencialidades transformadoras  na coerência entre objetivos e ações, na amplitude de suas alianças com outros movimentos e instituições, no estabelecimento de conexões fortes entre produtores e consumidores, bem como no alcance nacional, com intercâmbios internacionais e atenção às particularidades locais. A partir das discussões, considera-se que movimentos de ativismo alimentar têm potencial de ampliação de sua luta, pela variedade e profundidade dos aspectos contemplados pelo tema da alimentação.
Mobilização de migrantes e movimentos sociais
Authors: Bettiol Lanza Líria Maria , Lemes João Ricardo
Published: May 2023

O artigo buscou apresentar a relação entre a mobilização de migrantes e os movimentos sociais, no Brasil, na década de 2010. Para tanto, lançou mão do levantamento bibliográfico combinado com a pesquisa documental a fim de explorar tanto o tom dessa discussão no meio acadêmico como para mapear os dados empíricos nas mídias digitais independentes. Com base na análise descritiva do material coletado, identificou-se um complexo e heterogêneo quadro dos conflitos em torno da migração, no qual a relação entre mobilização de migrantes e movimentos sociais aparece de diversas formas, sob o imbricamento de demandas e em variados contextos. Também registrou a necessidade de ampliação do conhecimento acerca das formas de mobilização dos migrantes e das articulações com os movimentos sociais brasileiros.
Problema de terra nos países de sul global
Authors: Cá Djibril
Published: May 2023

Resumo

Este trabalho de revisão da literatura tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos de uso consuetudinário e inaplicabilidade da Lei 5/98, e se tais fatores contribuem para a redução de acesso das mulheres inseridas na agricultura de subsistência às terras cultiváveis na Guiné-Bissau. O problema fundiário é uma preocupação global, tendo início na transição do sistema econômico feudal, quando grupo minoritário detentor do poder controlava os meios de produção. Este problema fundiário é verificado no Sul global e na África, onde a terra é dominada por empresas estrangeiras, havendo influência da elite intermediária nacional e o interesse privado. O sistema do uso consuetudinário e inaplicabilidade da lei do Estado, fazem com que mulheres rurais inseridas na agricultura sejam vítimas privilegiadas do uso de costume tradicional, sem direito à terra, carecendo do incentivo e ação do Estado no sentido de criar condições favoráveis para garantir direitos legais de acesso às terras cultiváveis.

Palavras-Chave: Guiné-Bissau. Lei 5/98. Mulheres rurais. Uso de Costume tradicional.
EFFECT OF HEAT TRANSFER ON FIRE DEVELOPMENT STAGES AND SPREAD OF FIRE
Authors: BULDU Bülent
Published: May 2023

Fire has played a leading role in the development of civilizations and fire and the energy produced by fire have been effective in every turning point throughout history. The main energy of the cannons used by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in the conquest of Istanbul in 1453 is the combustion reaction.   On the basis of the industrial revolution and mechanization, the main energy source is the combustion reaction. Today, the combustion reaction is the basis of the operation of automobiles, heating, feeding and many other processes. Cooking, heating, lighting and pottery making, which are also the most basic needs, have always been thanks to fire. In this way, fire has become so important for human beings that it is the subject of myths. However, especially in the last century, with the rapid development of technology, the variety of building materials, items and devices used in the construction of living spaces has increased and the use of synthetic-based products as raw materials has become widespread in these areas. This situation can cause today's fires to be much more destructive. In today's fires, many different fire gases occur. Likewise, the heat value produced by fires can be much higher. This not only facilitates the growth and spread of fires, but also makes extinguishing efforts more difficult. It absolutely necessitates the use of personal protection equipment so that the heat and fire gases generated do not affect the extinguishing personnel. In recent years, many firefighters who entered the fire environment without using personal protective equipment or wearing them incorrectly have been injured or lost their lives. In this paper, the heat transfer patterns and fire stages that cause the rapid growth of indoor fires are examined, and the indicators that may be the harbinger of possible dangers in these stages are emphasized.
TRANSLATION OF SELIM SIRRI TARCAN'S TEXT ENTITLED DEKROLI MEKTEBI III FROM OTTOMAN TO LATIN LETTERS
Authors: ÖYÜN Şeyhmus , TAZEGÜL Ünsal , SERARSLAN Mustafa Zahit
Published: May 2023

Selim Sırrı Tarcan is a sportsman who played an important role in the development and spread of Turkish sports. The aim of this study is to translate Selim Sırrı Tarcan's Dekroli Mektebi III, which was published in Hayat magazine, from Ottoman Turkish to Latin Letters. In this study, document analysis, which is included in the qualitative research method, was used as a method. Selim Sirri Tarcan; In this article he wrote, he focused on the distortion of the education given in schools.  Stating that each child has different abilities and different characteristics, Tarcan emphasizes that teachers give education to all children with the same system, regardless of children. He also states that when the training program does not produce the expected effect, some people do not have the expected effect from the mistakes in the training program.
Kemunduran Mutu Fisik Dendeng Cumi-Cumi (Loligo Sp) Dengan Berbagai Jenis Kemasan (Standing Pouch, Cup Dan Plastik)
Authors: Lasmi Leni , Wahyuni Tri
Published: May 2023

Dendeng is a semi-wet form of food which is usually made of meat or fish, thin and wide, seasoned and dried. The processing is by soaking the raw materials into the spices for about one day and then putting it in the oven. This study aims is to describe duration of the squid jerky in some packages thourgh the scoring test of squid jerky with various types of packaging, namely Standing Pouch, Cup and Plastic. The results of the scoring test show that the deterioration of quality by means of the scoring test can be seen on the 55th day with a value of 3.11 in the Cup packaging, 2.96 Standing Pouch packaging and 3.52 Plastic packaging and until the 70 the day with a value of 1.76 in the Cup packaging. 1.67 Standing Pouch packages and 1.41 Plasik packages.
Efisiensi Pemberian Pakan Pada Usaha Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Pola Tambak Intensif Pusat Unggulan Teknologi (PUT) Politeknik Negeri Pontianak di Mempawah
Authors: Shilman Muhammad Idham , Suparmin Suparmin , Irmawan Fadly , Budiman Budiman
Published: May 2023

Udang vaname memiliki banyak keunggulan mulai dari harganya yang tinggi, cepat tumbuh dan tahan penyakit. Pakan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam budidaya udang vaname karena menyerap 60-70% dari total biaya operasional, sehingga pemberian pakan perlu diperhatikan terutama efisiensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasio konversi pakan (FCR), tingkat efesiensi penggunaan paka (EP) dan kelangsungan hidup (SR) udang vaname pada usaha pembesaran dengan pola tambak intensif di Pusat Unggulan Teknologi (PUT) Politeknik Negeri Pontianak di Mempawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskripif. Teknik pengumpulan Data yang yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap jumlah pakan yang tersisa pada anco (dalam %) dari jumlah pakan yang diberikan pada setiap pemberian pakan untuk mengetahui Efisiensi pemberian Pakan (EP), Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) dan Survival Rate (SR). Nilai FCR tambak A1 dan A2 memiliki nilai yang sama  yaitu 1,3. Efisiensi pakan pada tambak A1 74.6 %, sedangkan pada tambak A2 sebesar 77.2 %. Nilai SR tertinggi yaitu pada tambak A2 dengan nilai 81.5 % dibanding dengan tambak A1 dengan nilai 75,0. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, tambak usaha pembesaran udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada Pusat Unggulan Teknologi (PUT) Politeknik Negeri Pontianak di Mempawah yang menunjukan hasil terbaik, layak dan efisien adalah pada tambak A2.
Pengamatan Suhu Permukaan Laut Melaui Citra Satelit Pada Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap Purse Siene di Km. Cemara Laut Indah II Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pemangkat
Authors: Ramadhani Ahijrah
Published: May 2023

Dalam pengoprasian alat tangkap purse siene di KM. Cemara Laut Indah II terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu setting dan hauling.  Setting alat tangkap purse siene di  KM. Cemara Laut Indah II, pertama untuk menurunkan skiftboat dibantu oleh 5 orang ABK, lalu 1orang ABK mematikan seluruh lampu di kapal induk kemudian pelampung tanda diturunkan oleh 2 orang ABK dan setelah itu nakhoda akan kapal melingkarkan jaring. Pada saat hauling 1 orang ABK akan menyinari dengan cahaya senter dan 1 orang ABK mengangkat pelampung tanda, setelah itu menarik tali kerut dengan mengunakan gardan yang dilakukan 1 orang ABK menarik di bagian kiri kapal dan 1 orang ABK lagi menarik di bagian kanan kapal, lalu 4 orang ABK membantu untuk menaikan pemberat dan 1 orang ABK mengangkat pemberat dengan gardan, 2 orang ABK akan melespakan tali pemberat dari tali ris bawah setelah itu pemberat akan disusun di tempat pemebrat. Kemudian masukan tali ris bawah dan atas ke dalam power block setelah itu tali ris bawah di susun di bagian depan kapal dan tali ris atas yang menyatu dengan pelampung disusun pada bagian buritan kapal. Suhu permukaan laut di perairan subi berkisar 29oC - 30oC. Dengan suhu terendah suhu permukaan laut di perairan subi adalah 29 oC dan suhu tertinggi 30 oC. Suhu permukaan laut yang didapat dari citra satelit di kisaran 29,23 oC – 30,375 oC. Pada suhu 29oC memiliki perbedaan suhu sebesar 0,23oC sampai dengan 0,99oC dan pada suhu 30oC perbedaan suhu sebesar 0,01oC – 0,33oC. Perbedaan suhu permukaan laut di perairan subi dan suhu permukaan laut melalui citra satelit adalah 0,01oC – 0,99oC. Pada suhu 29oC - 30oC ikan tangkapan yang dominan pada alat tangkap purse siene di KM. Cemara Laut Indah II adalah ikan layang sebesar 49% dan ikan mata besar sebesar 33%, dan ikan yang paling sedikit tertangkap adalah ikan bawal dan cumi sebesar 1%.
Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Kartini Nidya
Published: May 2023

Fringescale sardinella is a small pelagic fish in the Sunda Strait which has important ecological value. Studying fish food habits is basically to determine the quality and quantity of fish food and the ecological relationship in the tropic level. The aims of this research were to examine the food habits of fringescale sardinella in the Sunda Strait which includes the composition of the type of food, the area of ​​the niche and the overlap of the food niches. Sampling Sampling was conducted from the catch of fishermen who landed at Labuan Coastal Fishing Port, Banten. Fish samples taken during the study consisted of 620 males and 321 females. The results showed that the highest IP value was in the Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii organism, both in male (55%) and female (54%), so that Halassiothrix frauenfeldii which is a class of Bacillariophyceae was the main food for fringescale sardinella, the largest area of ​​food niches is in male was in the medium size class of 9,0028, while the largest area of ​​food niches in female was in the small size class of 8,9609, the largest overlap value of male and female food niches is in the small fish size group (101-129 mm ) with the medium fish size group (130-158 mm) were 0,9062 and 0,8105 respectively.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DATA CHUNKING METHODS FOR DATA DEDUBLICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: BARNA Andrii , KAMINSKY Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2023

There is a significant increase in the amount of data that needs to be stored worldwide. More and more companies are turning their attention to deduplication systems, which effectively increase data warehouse volume and reduce storage costs. Deduplication not only reduces the overall amount of information in storage but also reduces the load on networks by eliminating the need to retransmit duplicate data. In this work, we considered the stages that any deduplication system includes, namely chunking, hashing and indexing, mapping. The effectiveness of deduplication systems primarily depends on the choice of the method of dividing the data stream at the chunking stage. We considered the classic Two Threshold Two Divisor (TTTD) method, which is widely used in modern deduplication systems. This method uses RabinвЂ™s fingerprint to find the hash of the substring value. The formula for calculating the hash for the first substring and the formula for calculating the rest of the substring are given. Another method we investigated is Content Based Two Threshold Two Divisor (CB-TTTD) вЂ“ it uses new hash functions to fragment the data stream, and the corresponding formulas for calculating the first and each subsequent substring are given. To test the effectiveness of these two methods, we developed a test deduplication system, implemented these two fragmentation methods, and tested their performance on two sets of text data. We have modified these methods with the addition of a new string-splitting condition based on the content specification of the data we tested. The results of a comparison of the work of classical and modified methods are given. Using metrics to compare the efficiency of data fragmentation methods, we obtained experimental data, based on which we can make conclusions about the feasibility of using CB-TTTD as an alternative to TTTD in new deduplication systems. The obtained data can be used in the development of new highly efficient data deduplication systems and to improve old solutions
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ АБСТРАКТНОГО ИМЕНИ ПУСТОТА В ИДИОСИСТЕМЕ Л. АНДРЕЕВА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РАССКАЗОВ)
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, Чернейко Л.О. , Феллер Е.В.
Published: May 2023

Имя абстрактного феномена (АИ) является его единственным материальным воплощением, а представления, сложившиеся в социуме о феномене, являются культурно значимыми смыслами, направляющими сочетаемость АИ в речи, что позволяет реконструировать портрет феномена во всех сложившихся в культуре его проекциях на фрагменты эмпирического опыта. О ценности для русского языкового сознания абстрактного феномена, стоящего за именем пустота, свидетельствует функционирование этого имени в разных сферах культуры и, соответственно, в разных типах сознания — обыденном, естественно-научном, философском и художественном. В текстах Л. Андреева феномен пустоты играет важную роль в передаче мировоззрения и идей автора. В статье представлен анализ сочетаемости АИ пустота, проведенный на материале рассказов Андреева. Цель исследования — реконструкция представлений о пустоте, включающих ее образы, возникающие на базе проекций пустоты на предметы физического мира (чувственные образы) или на более известные и понятные абстракции (логические образы). Верифицируемый метод, позволяющий «добывать» такого рода информацию, — концептуальный анализ АИ, приложимый к его глагольной, адъективной, субстантивной сочетаемости, а также к сочетаемости с пространственными предлогами. Проведенный анализ АИ в рассказах Л. Андреева показывает, что в идиолекте автора пустота, будучи феноменом высшей степени абстракции, выступает как персонализированная сущность (пустота объемлет), обладающая деструктивной силой (пустота погасила солнце), но при этом выполняющая необходимую для мироустройства функцию дифференциации предметов мира и их определения (пустота отъединяет). Андреева как художника и философа идея пустоты привлекает своей глубинной метафизичностью. Она мыслится им как субъект действия, состояния и отношения, а имя пустота выступает в позиции подлежащего в предложении (или субъекта высказывания), что позволяет реконструировать портрет пустоты в идиолекте писателя на основе анализа соответствующих контекстов.
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ НОВЫХ СМЫСЛОВ ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ В ТЕКСТЕ ПРОЦЕССА СОЗЕРЦАНИЯ
Authors:   Московский государственный лингвистический университет, Евтушенко О.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются возможности моделирования в художественном тексте процесса созерцания, в том числе самоощущений созерцающего индивида. Выявляются языковые средства, позволяющие означить опорные точки сознания на пути к когнитивному прорыву и post factum осмыслить, по какой траектории оно движется к постижению сущности или к конкретизации общей идеи. Делается вывод о том, что к получению новых знаний ведет разрушение типологий, разъятие целого, композиция, деконструкция, которые порождает прояснение семантической структуры слов, выявление их этимонов, ассоциирование вкрапленных в различные дистантно расположенные в тексте языковые единицы осколочных смыслов. В моделировании созерцания участвуют различные стилистические приемы, такие как силлепсис, лексический повтор, палиндром, метатеза, аллюзия, буквализация фразеологизмов, окказиональное словообразование, использование потенциала нескольких языков. Оценивается когнитивный и эмоциогенный потенциал этих приемов. Выдвигается тезис о том, что множественность интерпретаций художественного текста и приращение смысла является результатом индивидуальных читательских эйдетических созерцаний. Материалом для исследования послужил текст А. В. Лебедева «Лента Lento. Пикардийский дневник», созерцательная основа которого заявлена автором. Выводы сделаны на основании лингвистических наблюдений, соотнесенных с данными психологических исследований.
Artificial Intelligence Implementation in the Business Model Innovation for Ensuring Business Continuity: A Case Study of PT. Metrodata Electronics Tbk.
Authors: Wibowo Christian Nicholas , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: May 2023

This paper explores potential risks to PT Metrodata Electronics Tbk. (ME), contemplating current technical developments and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. It highlighted how important business model innovation is to the company's survival in a changing business ecosystem. This paper proposed a new innovative business model that includes an AI-powered system, an online shipping platform, and digital payment methods. In addition, an initiative to develop ME’s IT solutions business is also needed to be added to the new innovative business model. The formulated paper objectives are successfully achieved because this paper managed to explain that business model innovation may enhance operational efficiency and sustain revenue generation, making the company keep its business continuity. This new innovative business model can be empowered by opportunities like changing consumer behavior and online shopping trend, but it can be hampered too by threats like digital transformation. Therefore, it is important for future authors to further explore AI implementation in business model innovation and valuable digital solutions for IT companies.
Prospects for the Development of Transport in Poland during the Energy Crisis
Authors: Zimon Grzegorz
Published: May 2023

Recent years have been times of crisis triggered by the  Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian attack on Ukraine. Energy markets have seen dynamic increases in commodity prices, which have continued to this day. The prices of oil, whose rise fuels inflation are particularly important for the world economy. The paper presents an overview and per- prospects for the development of transport in Poland during the energy crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis carried out on the example of Poland clearly shows that in the near term there is no chance to reduce fuel prices in Poland, which would result in a decrease in transport costs. It seems that the only chance for companies to reduce transport costs is to change their supply and inventory management strategies to take advantage of economies of scale and maintain high inventory levels. On the other hand, in world markets, oil prices will fall only if the war in Ukraine finishes.
Managing Electricity Consumption on Campus: The Effect of Online Learning from Home
Authors: Pujani Vera , Akbar Fajril , Nazir Refdinal
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the effect of Online Learning from Home (OLFH) during the COVID-19 pandemic on electricity consumption and the quality of the learning process quality. This study identifies the reduction of electricity consumption on campus during OLFH, which can be utilized to maintain the quality of the learning process. The electricity consumption data was analyzed from the direct measurement using the electricity consumption real-time monitoring system. Again, the data analyzed of the online learning process quality was obtained from the student survey via Google Forms. The results of monitoring electricity consumption before and during OLFH showed that the most significant decrease in electricity consumption occurred in classroom buildings, with a decrease value of 68.74%. Meanwhile, the lowest reduction of electricity consumption occurred in the rectorate building, with its reduced value of 19.02%. A student survey showed that most respondents were satisfied with the transition from face-to-face learning to OLFH during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, this study also identified negative aspects of OLFH. Reducing electricity consumption during OLFH will cost saving for the university. The cost saving can be used to implement programs to address the deficiencies of OLFH and improve its infrastructure so that the quality of the learning process is maintained.
Renewable Energy Communities in the Energy Transition Context
Authors: Cavallaro Enzaemilia , Sessa Maria Rosaria , Malandrino Ornella
Published: May 2023

Economic, social, and environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly important in territorialdevelopment policies in Europe and internationally. Among the sustainable development goals, the theme ofthe energy transition is particularly important, which translates not only into a move away from energyfrom fossil fuels in favor of renewable ones but also into an improvement in energy efficiency linked toenergy production and greater awareness of energy consumption by citizens. To achieve a paradigm ofsustainable development, combating the problem of resource scarcity and biodiversity loss, as well as theunsustainability of today's consumption and production systems, the Renewable Energy Communities (CER)can be a suitable model to support urban space redevelopment projects. Actions that aim to recover the pre-existing building heritage to give new life to abandoned areas are increasingly necessary for the protection ofthe environment. This encourages the propensity to act responsibly, promoting virtuous circles for theterritories and communities of reference. This work aims to analyze and understand the actual developmentof the eco-friendly model of Energy Communities, understanding its real benefits. In particular, the casestudy of the Energy Community of East Naples is reported which, through the involvement of citizens andbusinesses of the territory, can produce, consume and exchange energy with a view to self-consumption andcollaboration.
Economic Feasibility of Hybrid Solar-Powered Charging Station with Battery Energy Storage System in Thailand
Authors: Kokchang Phimsupha , Chattranont Naris , Menaneatra Tanit , Phetriang Nipawat , Lertmanokul Chutimon , Nateprapai Nantiporn , Chaitusaney Surachai , Larbwisuthisaroj Surapad , Srianthumrong Sunt
Published: May 2023

Developing a public charging infrastructure is essential for the promotion of electric cars (EVs), especially in developing countries. The use of renewable energy sources (RESs), especially solar and the replacement of fossil fuels in EV charging stations has the potential to improve economic efficiency while significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions and improving urban air quality. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the economic feasibility of a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system (BESS) for environmentally friendly EV charging stations in a university campus under different EV charger utilization rates, electricity costs, and charging types. The results showed that installing a level 2 solar PV charging station at the current subsidized rate provides the most economic benefits, while installing BESS for peak shaving is the least profitable due to the high cost. The sensitivity analysis also revealed that if the cost of the BESS decreases, the IRR of the project will increase. This study aims to promote the development of technologically and environmentally feasible EV charging stations powered by RESs.
The Causal Relation between Energy Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Macroeconomic Variables in Somalia
Authors: Warsame Zakarie Abdi , Ali Maria Mohamed , Bile Mohamed Liban , Mohamed Farhia Hassan
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and macroeconomic variables in Somalia with data spanning from 1990 to 2019 using ARDL model. The study found a negative long-run relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and energy consumption in Somalia, suggesting that improving access to clean energy can reduce the gradual rise of carbon dioxide emissions. The study also found that rising industrial value-added had a significant positive impact on energy consumption. Furthermore, findings from Cholesky's variance decomposition showed that 13.13% of future fluctuations in energy consumption are due to shocks in carbon dioxide emission, 33.63% of future fluctuations in carbon dioxide emissions are due to shocks in energy consumption, 40.63% of future fluctuations in industrialization are due to shocks in energy consumption and 41.23% of future fluctuations in population are due to shocks in energy consumption. There was evidence of a bidirectional causality between: energy consumption and population. The study suggests adding renewable energy technologies to the energy portfolio. This would help reduce reliance on unstable energy sources and reduce the chance that changes in commodity prices will interrupt the energy supply, which eventually would help reduce the effects of climate change.
Nexus between Government Debt, Globalization, FDI, Renewable Energy, and Institutional Quality in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Salma , Qamruzzaman Md. , Jahan Ishrat
Published: May 2023

The present study has investigated the nexus between Renewable energy consumption, government debt, globalization, FDI, and Institutional quality in Bangladesh for 1995-2021 by implementing both symmetric and asymmetric frameworks. Regarding the stationary test, all the research variables have exposed stationary after the first difference, which is desirable for robust econometrical estimation. The long-run association between explained and explanatory variables has been documented through the cointegration test offered by Bayer and Hanck (2013) and Maki (2012). Moreover, the Bound testing approach, such as F-test, Wald test, and t-test, revealed that all the test statistics are statistically significant at a 1% level, suggesting the long-run association in the empirical nexus. As stated by the symmetric assessment, a positive and statistically significant linkage exists between globalization, FDI, financial development, and institutional quality, implying that with the positive intent of targeted macro fundaments, the quality of the institutions can be enriched, especially in the long run. Additionally, an adverse connection was exposed between governmental debt propensity and institutional quality. The asymmetric investigation established both long-run and short-run asymmetric linkage between explanatory variables and institutional quality. Based on the study findings, several policy suggestions has derived to improve the present institutional quality.
Aktenschluss, Noven- und Replikrecht im summarischen Verfahren der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung
Authors: Domenig Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Das summarische Verfahren ist in der Praxis von überragender Bedeutung. Vor dem Inkrafttreten der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung war es in den einzelnen Kantonen teils sehr unterschiedlich normiert. Dies führte auch nach der Einführung der ZPO zu einer uneinheitlichen Interpretation der Bestimmungen des summarischen Verfahrens durch die kantonalen und regionalen Gerichte. Trotzdem hat sich der Gesetzgeber offensichtlich für eine marginale Normierung des summarischen Verfahrens entschieden.
Cyberdeviance in the Western Balkans and ICT-Media-Based Protection
Authors: Kashami Ilda , Çuri Arjan
Published: May 2023

The objective of the present paper research is to explore some of the basic aspects of the relationship between cyber-deviant behaviors and the role of border security and cyber security structures that exist in the cyber-digitalization process. The present article intersects diagonal aspects of deviant cyberculture and the role of media and police officers in the screening and prevention of criminal extreme acts. The research also provides a reflective view of consumerism that digitalization brings to the constant formation of adolescents. The implementation of misguided protection strategies and consumer safety from hazardous navigation directly affects the growth of passive and active criminality, qualitative changes in attitudes and behavior by pointing more towards antisocial deviance and crawling at the base ranging from national and regional security and internet addiction.
Risk of Developing Diabetes in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Angiography Based on American Diabetes Association Risk Score: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Abbasi Ranjbar Zahra , Salari Arsalan ,   Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hasandokht Tolou ,   Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Fakhr Mousavi Abuzar ,   Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jaefarpour Sofia ,   Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Aims The high prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and the high risk for diabetes in the general population is alarming. In addition, the frequency of coronary artery diseases (CAD) in patients with undiagnosed diabetes is higher than in non-diabetic patients. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of people at risk of diabetes in patients undergoing coronary artery angiography (CAG) in a university referral hospital in Guilan Province, Iran. Methods & Materials In this cross-sectional study, data from 300 non-diabetic patients who were candidates for CAG were collected using a simple sampling method. The risk of developing diabetes was calculated according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) risk score. ADA scores higher than five were considered high risk, and ADA scores equal to 4 and lower than 4 were as moderate and low risk, respectively. Findings The mean age of the study population was 59.44±15.7 years. Most subjects were male (59.3%). Only 24.3% of patients were in the low-risk group while 32% were in moderate risk and 43.7% were in the high-risk group. The frequency of patients with at least two coronary artery involvement was significantly higher in the high-risk group (43.1%) than in the moderate group (34.4%), and the low-risk (22.5%) group. Conclusion A high proportion of the patients undergoing CAG were at high risk of developing diabetes. Hence, it seems essential to address cardiometabolic risk factors in coronary artery diseases (CAD) after discharge from the hospital.
The Effect of an Incremental Training Rehabilitation Period on the Serum Levels of Pentraxin-3 and Osteoprotegerin in Rats With Myocardial Infarction
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Borujard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujard, Iran., Amirsardari Babak , Saremi Abbas ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran., Malekipouya Mohammad ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tafarsh Hesabi Professor Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tafarsh, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Aims Activation of inflammatory processes is necessary immediately after myocardial infarction (MI), but if it continues excessively, it can facilitate the occurrence of MI. Considering the positive effects of exercise on inflammatory pathways and their reduction, it seems to play a crucial role in improving the condition of MI patients. Accordingly, the present study investigated the effect of an incremental training rehabilitation period on serum levels of pentraxin-3 and osteoprotegerin in infarcted rats. Methods & Materials In this experimental study controlled with a control group, 36 Wistar rats (8 weeks old, weighing 210±26 g) were randomly divided into 3 groups, healthy, MI, and infarction-incremental training rehabilitation. MI was then induced in two infarction groups using two subcutaneous injections of isoproterenol (150 mg/kg) at 24-hour intervals. The intervention groups underwent incremental endurance training for one session (treadmill with a speed of 10 m/min and a start time of 20 minutes and reached a speed of 18 m/min and a time of 50 minutes). Serum levels of pentraxin-3 (PTX3) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were then assessed by ELISA immediately after the intervention. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests were used to analyze the data at the significance level of P<0.05. Findings The results showed that induction of MI led to a significant increase in the studied indicators (P=0.0001). Also, incremental training rehabilitation led to a significant decrease (P=0.04 and P=0.01) in the serum levels of pentroxin-3 (PTX3) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the samples compared to the MI group. Conclusion The present study showed that incremental training rehabilitation by reducing inflammatory markers can play a crucial role in improving the condition of patients with MI.
Report of the Occurrence of Schistosomus Reflexus in a Goat Kid
Authors:   Departmnent of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Abdollahpour GholamReza , Abdollahi Mostafa ,   Departmnent of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Seidi Samani Hassan ,   Departmnent of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Jani Mohammadreza ,   Department of Animal Sciences and Food Industries, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran., Rezaei Tuseh Kaleh Mostafa ,   Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran.
Published: May 2023

The schistosomus reflexus (SR) etymologically refers to an abdominal and or thoracic cleft with eventration of viscera. This pathology is a rare and lethal congenital syndrome in calves, lambs, and goat kids. This condition is likely caused by various factors such as endocrine, metabolic, hereditary, and teratogenic in the first third of gestation, leading to disorders in embryonic development. In this report, a 3-year-old female Alpine goat was examined with a history of dystocia. The presence of an abnormal dead goat kid exposed to the abdominal viscera was detected in the birth canal and delivered successfully with gentle intervention. In the gross pathological examination, signs of the abdominal fissure, visibility of viscera, placement of viscera in a membrane, ankylosis of the limbs, hypoplasia of the right hind limb, inversion of the hind limbs due to inversion of the spine, pulmonary hypoplasia, lack of diaphragm formation and cleft palate were recorded. According to the gross pathology, SR was diagnosed. The present report shows the occurrence of SR in an Alpine goat kid.
Serological Detection of SRMV, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, BVDV and BEFV in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Southwest Iran
Authors:   Department of Animal Health Management, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran., Rasooli Aria , Nouri Mohammad ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran., Seyfi Abad Shapouri Masoud Reza ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran., Mohseni-Parsa Sahar ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran., Baghbanian Hamid Reza ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran., Lotfi Mohsen ,   Department of Quality Control, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran., Daghari Maryam ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: Small ruminant morbillivirus (SRMV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine herpes virus-1 (BHV-1), and bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) are among the most important viruses of farm animals. Objectives: This study aimed at the serological detection of SRMV, BVDV, BHV-1, and BEFV in the camel population of Khuzestan Province, located in southwest Iran. Methods: A total of 150 camel blood samples were randomly collected from free-ranging, seemingly healthy camels of both sexes and various ages in 8 different regions of Khuzestan Province, Iran. The sera were tested for SRMV, BVDV, BHV-1, and BEFV with serum neutralization test. Results: The seropositive samples for SRMV, BVDV, and BHV-1 were 1(0.67%), 7(4.67%), and 11(7.33%), respectively. There was no seroconversion against BEFV in the serum samples. Conclusion: The camel population of Khuzestan Province is subclinically infected with SRMV, BVDV, and BHV-1 and could play a significant role in the epizootiology of these viral diseases in this region, which is very important for the control and eradication programs.
The Intensity of Infection and Public Health Perception of Potentially Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites of Dogs in Kwara Central, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Ola-Fadunsin Shola David , Bisola Abdulrauf Aminat ,   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Aremu Ganiyu Isau ,   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Hussain Karimat ,   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Motunrayo Ambali Hauwa ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Elelu Nusirat ,   Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Published: May 2023

Background: The close relationship between dogs and humans and the possibility of intestinal parasite transmission from dogs to humans calls for frequent assessment of these potential zoonotic intestinal parasites in dogs and the possibility of their transmission to humans. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the presence, intensity of infection, and public health perception of potentially zoonotic intestinal parasites in dogs of Kwara Central, Nigeria. Methods: The study was conducted in 28 locations in Kwara Central Senatorial District of Kwara State, Nigeria. Three hundred and five healthy dogs were sampled. Two hundred and thirty respondents (dog owners or handlers) were questioned using a well-structured questionnaire containing open-ended and closed-ended questions. Fecal samples from the sampled dogs were subjected to the direct fecal smear technique, simple fecal centrifugation flotation technique, formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique, and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. Oocysts or eggs per gram of feces were counted using the modified McMaster technique. Results: Seven different intestinal parasites (Ancylostoma spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Dipylidium caninum, Isospora spp., Strongyloides stercoralis, Toxocara spp., and Uncinaria stenocephala) were detected, with a prevalence ranging from 2.30% to 25.25%. Of these parasites, 6 were zoonotic. The mean intensities of infection were 91.43 eggs per gram (EPG) for D. caninum¸ 96.52 EPG for S. stercoralis, 129.36 ±28.12 oocysts per gram (OPG) for Isospora spp., 165.17±19.88 for Toxocara spp., 240.00±44.42 for EPG for U. stenocephala, and 303.64±31.83 EPG for Ancylostoma spp. Some dog owners and handlers were not cautious about possible zoonotic parasite transmission from dogs. Conclusion: Zoonotic intestinal parasites of dogs are present and prevalent in Kwara Central, Nigeria. There is a need to educate the public on the possibility of zoonotic parasite transmission to humans.
Hematological Parameters in Hair Goats During and out of Breeding Season Hair Goats Seasonal Hematological Parameters
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye., Karaşahi̇n Tahir , Dursun Şükrü ,   Department of Reproduction and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye., Hayat Aksoy Neşe ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye., İpek Hüdai ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye., Şentürk Göktuğ ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye.
Published: May 2023

Background: The hair goat of Anatolia is a breed that has adapted to rugged and mountainous areas and is known to be very resistant to diseases. As the world faces the problem of climate change, we believe that knowing the hematological characteristics of hair goats will provide great benefits for goat breeding. Objectives: This study was performed to determine possible differences in the blood parameters of adult (male and female) hair goats during and out of the breeding season. Methods: For this purpose, blood samples were taken from clinically healthy adult male and female hair goats (n=36, 3-4 years old) in the spring and autumn seasons. Regarding the whole blood, white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), mean red blood cell volume (MCV), mean red blood cell hemoglobin (MCH), average red blood cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) values were determined. Results: In the study, MCV values in males were not significantly (P≥0.05) different between spring and autumn, while all other parameters showed significant differences (P≤0.05). In females, WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct, and RDW blood values were higher in the autumn (estrus period) than in the spring (anestrus period), and the differences were found to be significant (P≤0.05). Comparing males and females between the estrus and anestrus seasons, WBC and MCHC were found to be significantly different (P≤0.05) between males and females in May. In contrast, the difference between other parameters was not significant. In October (estrus season), the MCV value was not significantly different between males and females; however, all other parameters were significantly different (P≤0.05). Conclusion: As a result, there were significant differences in hematological parameters of hair goats based on gender and the breeding season.
Survey and Mapping of P Nutrient Status on Paddy Land in Aek Simare Irrigation Area, Laguboti District, Toba Samosir Regency, Northern of Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Kemala , Supriadi  , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Sibarani Muchtar Josua
Published: May 2023

The research aims to a mapping of nutrient status available phosphate and total phosphate in the Aek Simare Irrigation Area Laguboti District Toba Samosir Regency. This research was conducted at the Testing Laboratory of Agricultural Technology Research Center in North Sumatera Province. Which began in Mey to June 2019. The method used is the Free Grid Survey detailed level survey and analysis of nutrient data available phosphate by Bray I method, total phosphate by acid destruction method, and then interpret to the map nutrient status. The result of research showing that status available phosphate classified by 3 statuses such as medium (3,99 ha), high (44,26 ha), and very high (71,75 ha). Total phosphate classified in 4 nutrient status such as low (0,004 ha), medium (67,37 ha), high (45,316 ha) and very high (7,31 ha). Available phosphate and total phosphate are very related to increasing rice production in the Aek Simare Irrigation Area Laguboti District Toba Samosir Regency, Northern of Sumatra, Indonesia
 
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