bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ELECTRIC TRACTION MOTORS BALANCING FOR LOAD TRANSFER EFFECTS COMPENSATION
Authors: ANDREI Mihail , POPA Gabriel , TUDOR Emil , ANGHELIȚA Paula , MATACHE Mihai-Gabriel
Published: January 2024

The individual drive of the axles of a vehicle produces a reduction of the axle adhesion, implicitly reducing the total traction force of the vehicle. The paper proposes eliminating load transfer effects by using an algorithm to redistribute the traction effort between the tractive axles equipped with electric traction motors. A case study is presented, using the balancing of the electric traction torque for an electric locomotive, using the load transfer effects compensation. The conclusions can be extended to maximise the traction of all types of vehicles, such as trailers, hybrid tractors, large harvesters, and Diesel-electric locomotives.
Futebol, performance e espectatorialidade
Authors: Marra Pedro Silva
Published: January 2024

Este artigo discute a performance do futebol como resultado de um complexo entrecruzamento entre diferentes performances, mas especialmente as performances atléticas dos jogadores em campo e as performances espectatoriais da torcida nas arquibancadas. A sinergia entre estas duas performances é constantemente acionada como explicação para o sucesso esportivo e depende de relações entre atletas e público mediadas por diferentes sensorialidades. O som do estádio é um dos principais mediadores nesse processo, pois sua manipulação produz uma ambiência comunicativa no local que cria condições sensíveis e simbólicas necessárias para a concentração e desempenho dos atletas em campo. A fim de articular as diferentes instâncias envolvidas no processo descrito e reconstruir a festa do futebol em sua complexidade sensorial promovida pelos diferentes agentes envolvidos, apresenta uma reflexão teórica que articula as ideias de performances atléticas, performances espectatoriais, performances do futebol, som e ambiência comunicativa.
Socjologiczne odkrywanie emocji
Authors: Jasińska-Kania Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

This article presents achievements resulting from the unexpectedly dynamic development of the sociology of emotions since the 1970s. It recalls traditions of studying emotions from the classics of sociology and discusses why those traditions were forgotten for several decades. Sources of the recent rise of sociological interest in emotions are sought on the one hand in processes of social change at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, and on the other in mechanisms of change in sociology as an academic discipline, including interdisciplinary cooperation. Reflections on the nature of emotions and the relationship between emotions and rationality suggest that adopted definitions depend on researchers’ orientations and theoretical assumptions. Sociological theories of emotion, based on different orientations of contemporary social thought are characterized by diversity and eclecticism. Evolutionary theories of emotions refer to contemporary sociobiology and evolutionary psychology. Cultural approaches investigate historical and cultural differences in interpreting emotions. Structural theories focus on emotions tied to the relationship between power and social status. The sociological discovery of emotions not only deepens our understanding of emotions; it also enriches our knowledge about social structures and transformations.
„Taki Krakauer prawdziwy”. Krakowskie korzenie Feliksa Grossa
Authors: Kubica Grażyna
Published: January 2024

The article presents the Cracow-centered biography of Feliks Gross. It is primarily based on archival documents, reminiscences, interviews, Professor’s letters and his publications. The author describes the history of the Gross family, concentrating on Adolf, Feliks’ father, politician and social worker. The important quality of this family seemed its religious diversity, liberal political views and its belonging to the Polish intelligentsia. Feliks also exhibited his pacifist and socialist sympathies rather early. The period of his studies at the Law Department of the Jagiellonian University was the time of his political activism and growing interest in social problems and sociology. On the list of his mentors, we could find: Stanisław Estreicher, Jan Stanisław Bystroń, and (later) Bronisław Malinowski. Gross merged his careers as an attorney with political activism (Polish Socialist Party and education of adults) and scholarly work (Ph.D. in ethnology of law). When growing antisemitism prevented him from doing his post-doctoral dissertation, Malinowski came to his aid and offered Gross the opportunity to lecture at the London School of Economics. The WWII disabled those plans.The author analyzes documents related to Gross in terms of the Fritz Schütze biographical process theory and points to the models of action, institutional patterns, trajectories and concealments.
Stanisław Ossowski we Lwowie 1939–1941: pod presją historii i ocen
Authors: Sułek Róża
Published: January 2024

The article describes the less-known aspect of Stanisław Ossowski’s life — his stay and work in Lvov from December 1939 to October 1941. Ossowski came to Lvov through Białystok, after Poland’s defeat in 1939, he survived the soviet occupation there and returned to Warsaw a few months after Lvov was taken over by the Nazis. During that time he conducted his academic work in Ossolineum, where he organized the Art Cabinet and devoted his time to social sciences. Lvov also became Ossowski’s meeting point with the soviet regime and its functionaries as well as with the military Nazi authorities, which enabled him to observe complicated attitudes of people towards any of the governing bodies. Ossowski filtered and analyzed these social facts and own experiences from Lvov which resulted in his formation as a scholar. The article is based on such source materials as correspondence and diaries of Ossowski, written and oral relations, archival documents and studies related to Ossowski, his environment and his circle of friends.
Dobra kultury z terenów Polski Zachodniej na tle dyskusji o polskich stratach wojennych
Authors: Tureczek Marceli
Published: January 2024

The problem of war losses in Poland has again gained wide interest in recent years. This has resulted in numerous publications, especially in the media, which, however, do not provide reliable information on the issue. The idea for writing this article, which comments on media statements, came from an exhibition of the Institute of National Remembrance entitled „The Economy of the Third Reich”. The aim of the article is to analyse the issue of wartime losses of bells from the territories annexed to Poland after 1945. This issue allows for a broader commentary on the issue of losses from these areas and the need for Polish specialists to develop substantive and legal bases for discussion in the context of Polish-German relations.
APLIKASI PENCARIAN BENGKEL VESPA DI KOTA DEPOK BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE LOCATION-BASED SERVICE (LBS)
Authors: Ihtiar Dwi , WP Ryan Rakryan , Faizah NM
Published: January 2024

The Vespa workshop is the place to organize Vespa repair efforts. Not all Vespa workshop locations are known by the public, both those from Depok City and those from outside the city. This is due to the lack of information about Vespa workshops in Depok City. The progress and development of the times like today's use of technology is needed to be able to provide information quickly, where the use of technology can be accessed anytime and wherever the user is. The use of information technology, such as using an Android-based smartphone application, can be used to help members of the public find a location and find out the route to the desired Vespa workshop. This study aims to build an Android-based Vespa workshop search application as a source of information to find out the location and routes to available locations in Depok City. The research method used is the waterfall process model. Implementation of the Vespa Workshop Application using Javascript programming with Android Studio, Location-based service, and maps sourced from the Google Maps API. The results of the research are in the form of an android-based Vespa workshop search application that helps make it easier for residents of Depok City and outside the region to obtain information about Vespa workshops and routes from the user's location to the desired Vespa workshop in Depok City with the help of GPS.
Pengembangan Game 2D Platformer Berbasis Microbit Menggunakan Unity
Authors: Saputra Rizqi Kurniawan , Setiawan Kiki
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a 2D platformer game using the Microbit platform and Unity as the development tools. The Microbit serves as the controller with various sensors and computational capabilities. The development process starts with designing the game concept, including level design, characters, and mechanics. Unity is used to create levels, game logic, and connect the Microbit to the game. Users can control the character through the sensors and buttons on the Microbit. Testing involves participants to measure the game's quality and effectiveness and gather feedback. The collected data is used to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the game and make iterations to enhance the gaming experience. As a result, the researchers have created a game that can be controlled via Microbit, enriching the gaming experience.
Peran Public Relations dalam Pelayanan Publik di Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN) Pusat
Authors: Aryani Indah Permata , Anindhita Wiratri , Safitri Dini
Published: January 2024

Every government institution must maintain a harmonious relationship with the community.  As the front guard in establishing relationships between an organization and its public, public relations has a very important role in providing quality and satisfying public services for the community.  The State Civil Service Agency as an institution that has responsibility for the management of the State Civil Apparatus makes public service one of the priorities that has targets that must be effective and efficient so that it must be taken seriously.  This study aims to find out what roles are played by Public relations in carrying out public services at the National Civil Service Agency.  This study used data collection methods through interviews and the selection of research informants through purposive sampling, which were in accordance with the selected criteria and were indeed relevant to the research problem, namely Youth Public relations Officers (Sub-coordinators).  The results of this study indicate that the role of public relations in public services at the State Personnel Agency plays an important role in maintaining the positive image of the State Personnel Agency by publicizing all activities carried out by the State Personnel Agency, providing information, inviting scheduled hearings if problems occur and requires  solutions by discussing directly, as well as ensuring that the public services of the State Civil Service Agency meet the required standards and can be used as evaluation material for improvement and enhancement of public services in the State Personnel Agency.
Analisis Pengembangan Produk Melalui Media Sosial Instagram di Donat Madu Cihanjuang pada Tahun 2023
Authors: Fadila Bayu Asliza , Cahyani Leni
Published: January 2024

Social media has changed the way consumers and producers communicate, enabling manufacturers such as CV.  Donat Madu Cihanjuang (CV. DMC) to market their products through social media marketing, such as Instagram.  CV.  DMC, a food company, has emphasized halal, quality and best service to their customers.  This study aims to develop product branding CV.  Cihanjuang Honey Donuts on Instagram.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, documentation, and triangulation.  The results of this study are the development of Instagram social media content in CV.  The Bojongsoang Honey Donuts need to be improved again, with the first way from planning content to evaluating Instagram content.
Perbandingan Kinerja Sistem Operasi Network Attached Storage: Studi Kasus Truenas dan Xigmanas
Authors: Wijaya Wahyu , Panjaitan Febriyanti , Rizal Syahril , Ulfa Maria
Published: January 2024

Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a data storage device that operates through a computer network and provides an efficient and cost-effective storage solution due to its open-source foundation. This research compares the performance of TrueNAS and XigmaNAS as NAS operating systems in terms of data transfer speed and resource utilization over a period of 7 days. The tested parameters include file copy, file classification, file duplicate detection, CPU usage, and memory usage. The research results indicate that the average file transfer speed from server to client in TrueNAS is 7.4 Mbps, while in XigmaNAS it is 7.36 Mbps. The average file classification rate in TrueNAS is 863 files/s, whereas in XigmaNAS it is 813 files/s. The average speed of duplicate file detection in TrueNAS is 1.23 files/s, while in XigmaNAS it is 1.13 files/s. The average CPU usage in TrueNAS is 30.08%, compared to 29.38% in XigmaNAS. The average available memory for TrueNAS is 6.13 GiB, and for XigmaNAS it is 5.41 GiB. Despite the small variations and differences observed in the test results, overall, TrueNAS outperforms XigmaNAS in the analyzed aspects.
Implementasi RESTful API dan Push Notifikasi pada Sistem Informasi Acara Kebudayaan di Indonesia Berbasis Android
Authors: Fadhil Rifqi Helmi , Sutarman
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has a wide cultural diversity, but it is difficult to find information about upcoming cultural events because of its inefficient and limited dissemination. This is because the information is spread only through media such as the Internet, print media, and electronics that only cover specific areas. The aim of this research is to build an Android-based Indonesian cultural event information system that will implement RESTful API and push notification features. Waterfall becomes the method used in the system mining process by passing the stages of requirements analysis system, system design, implementation, and testing. This research produces two systems, namely websites and applications. The website is operated by the event manager as an admin to process event data, while the application is operated by society and tourists to search for cultural events. This cultural event information system can facilitate society and tourists in finding information on cultural events that will take place in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Anak Luar Sekolah (Homeschooling) Melalui Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Bagi Orang Tua di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Dwiono Sugeng , Olga Lidia
Published: January 2024

Children's education, through the homeschooling method, is increasingly in demand in Bandar Lampung. However, many parents need guidance and understanding to run homeschooling effectively. This activity aims to improve the quality of homeschooling education by providing training and guidance to parents. It is hoped that children who participate in homeschooling will receive an education equivalent to formal education standards. The methods used in this activity include practical training and direct guidance to parents who choose homeschooling as their child's education method. Activity participants are provided with knowledge about relevant curricula, effective teaching methods, and appropriate educational resources. Apart from that, they are also taught how to develop their children's social and emotional abilities. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in parents' understanding of homeschooling as an effective educational method. So they are able to design a curriculum according to needs, apply effective teaching methods, and support children's development in various aspects. This community service activity makes a positive contribution in improving the quality of homeschooling education in Bandar Lampung. Parents who take part in this training and guidance program become better able to guide their children's education outside the formal school context.
Pelatihan Mind Mapping sebagai Sarana Mencatat Siswa Kelas 5 SD dalam melatih Critical Thinking
Authors: Rahmanita Latifa , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: January 2024

The increasing intensity of internet use during the pandemic has resulted in new habits among internet users. This makes it easy for students to accept the information circulating, whether it is true, just a rumor, or false (hoax). That's why students need to improve their critical thinking skills to deal with this using a mind mapping program. This research aims to provide an understanding of mind mapping to elementary school students as a forum for them to record lessons, as well as train them to use critical thinking skills in making mind maps. The method used is community service in the form of psychoeducation and training. The results of the service show that mind maps can be a means for students to record lesson material and can train their critical thinking skills. This is shown by the high percentage of students' critical thinking skills which are declared good, namely 87.9% with an average of 51.67 from 33 students.
The Model Investment Management of Cash Waqf
Authors: Masse Rahman Ambo , Aderus Andi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of waqf through money and its implications for the development of social institutions in the Muslim community. The research departs from the phenomenon of cash waqf management in Nazhir waqf which is not in accordance with the mandate of the legislation, namely cash waqf must be managed and invested in Islamic financial institutions. This study uses a qualitative method (qualitative method) with a phenomenological approach. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews and documents on Baitul Maal Muamalat, LAWAZIS DDI, Yatim Mandiri, and LAZISNU PCNU Parepare, and the Ministry of Religion. The results showed that the form of cash waqf management at waqf institutions was in the form of waqf through money. This form of waqf is not invested in Islamic financial institutions. However, the receipt of waqf donations through cash is directly channeled to waqf programs in the form of real assets. The implications of waqf management through money on the development of social institutions are very significant. Yatim Mandiri allocates waqf through money for scholarships, and means of learning studios for the Qur'an and mathematics. Baitul Maal Muamalat allocated waqf through money for the construction of the Adetarinah mosque in Antang. LAWAZIS DDI allocates waqf through money for the construction of the DDI secretariat and the Tahfidz Institute in Makassar. LAZISNU PCNU Parepare allocates waqf through money for land acquisition and construction of facilities and infrastructure for the Zubdatul Asrar Islamic boarding school in Parepare.
Kajian Awal Bulan Kamariah Dalam Kitab Keker Bulan Karya Sayyid Usman
Authors: M Basithussyarop M Basithussyarop , Izzudin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Prolonged polemics regarding the determination of the beginning of the month of kamariah in Indonesia are still occurring, because each group believes it has its own basis and method. Sayyid Usman, who is a classical scholar of batavia origin, responded to this problem with his own method of addressing the problem of differences at the beginning of the month. His answer can be found in one of his works, namely in the book of the moon, which discusses the early determination of the kamariah system. This paper focuses on how to determine the beginning of the month in the book of keker bulan. The method used is Library research (library research) with data taken from several sources such as books, journals, which correspond to the title of the study. There are two sources of data, primary data taken from the book of Keker Bulan by Sayyid Usman, while secondary data is data that aims to collect pre-existing information to support primary data. Such as books, journals, articles and other online media. The way the data is collected includes documentation, observation. In the book it is explained that the method of determining the beginning of the moon by sayyid usman uses the naked eye and cannot be less than 7°, so it is concluded that in the script the moon kerk in it refers to the rukyat method.
Pemikiran Hakim dalam Hukuman Mati Kejahatan Narkotika: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Saidah Saidah , Aris Aris , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemikiran hakim dalam hukuman mati kejahatan narkotika dengan relevansinya hak asasi manusia dan hukum Islam. Penerapan hukuman mati merupakan masalah yang sangat urgen, sebab dalam kejahatan narkotika disebut sebagai kejahatan luar biasa. Kajian ini merupakan qualitative research dengan metode deskriptif-kritis analitis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hukuman mati tidak kontras dengan hak asasi manusia bagi pelaku kejahatan narkotika, apalagi dalam hukum Islam termasuk hirabah sebagai kejahatan luar biasa mengenai kejahatan narkotika yang dapat menghilangkan hidup orang lain dengan hak-hak mutlak yang harus dipertahankan dan dilindungi oleh negara. Pemikiran hakim menolak meletakkan hak asasi manusia apabila menghalangi dalam penjatuhan pidana mati, penyalagunaan narkotika yang menjatuhkan hukuman mati adalah searah hukum Islam dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang pengujian konstitusionalitas yakni tidak bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia, hukuman mati tidak dapat dihapus, melainkan tetap dipertahankan  menurut undang-undang dan hukum Islam, sebab hukuman mati bukan lawan dari hak asasi manusia,  melainkan pendukung hak asasi manusia dalam hak hidup dan kehidupan manusia.
Comparative Study of Polygamy Marriage Regulations in Turkey, Russia, and Jordan: a Priority Fiqh Perspective
Authors: Rahmatullah Prayudi , As-Suvi Ahmad Qiram , Ainur Rofiq Mahbub , Mahsyar Nun Maziyyah
Published: January 2024

Polygamy marriage has been an ongoing worldwide debate. The regulation of polygamy marriage in Turkey, Russia, and Jordan faces challenges in addressing the complexity of social issues. This article aims to explore and evaluate the polygamy marriage regulation in these three countries, from a social and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) priority perspective. The fiqh priority perspective emphasizes the common good and prioritizes long-term benefits. The article outlines diverse views on polygamy, including arguments supporting polygamy as a solution to specific social problems, as well as the complex social implications of polygamous practices. Furthermore, a comparative study of polygamous regulation in Turkey, Russia, and Jordan reveals differences in approaches to governing polygamy and how it affects societies within different social, cultural, and religious contexts. Through an analysis of social perspectives and fiqh priority, this article provides a deeper understanding of the regulation of polygamous marriage in Turkey, Russia, and Jordan, along with considerations that need to be taken into account in addressing this issue.
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻣﻳﺔ ﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﺻﺹ ﺑﻛﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺿﻳﺔ ﻭﺿﺭﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﺒﺤث ﻤﺴﺤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻤن أﺴﺎﺘذة ﻛﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق
Authors: م.د. ﻋﻠﻲ ﺴﻤوم  , م.د. ﻋﺒد اﻟرﺤﻤن ﻨﺎﺼر ارﺸد
Published: January 2024

ﺘﻌطـﻲ ﺨطـط ﺘطـوﻴر اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠـف دوﻝ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟﻤﺘﻘدﻤـﺔ واﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺤـد

ﺴـواء اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤـﺎً ﻛﺒﻴـ اًر ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠـب ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺸـﻛﻼﺘﻪ ورﻓـﻊ ﻛﻔﺎﻴﺘـﻪ واﻟﻨﻬـوض ﺒﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻷداء اﻟﻤﻬﻨـﻲ

ﻟﻠﺨرﻴﺠﻴن وﻴرﺠﻊ ﻫذا اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻤﻝ أﺴﺎﺴﻲ ﻫـو اﻟﺜـورة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺔ وﺘﺴـﺎﺒق اﻟـدوﻝ

ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﺘﻰ ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻘـدم ﻟـذا أﺼـﺒﺢ ﻤـن اﻟﻀـروري إن ﻴﺄﺨـذ اﻹﻋـداد اﻟﻤﻬﻨـﻲ ﺼـو اًر ﺠدﻴـدة

 

ﺒﻌد إن أﺼﺒﺢ رﻛﻨﺎً أﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻋداد ﻛﻝ ﻓرد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴب طﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺘﺨﺼﺼﻪ .

وﺘﺤﺘــﺎج اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺔ إﻟــﻰ ﻗﻴــﺎدات ﻤﺘﻛﺎﻤﻠــﺔ اﻷﻋــداد ﻗــﺎدرة ﻋﻠــﻰ اﺴــﺘﺨدام

اﻷﻨﺸــطﺔ اﻟﺤرﻛﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴــق اﻷﻫــداف اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤــﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼــر ٬ وﻤــن اﺠــﻝ ذﻟــك

اﻨﺘﺸرت ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠـف أﻨﺤـﺎء اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ﻤﻌﺎﻫـد وﻛﻠﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﺘﺴـﺘﻬدف إﻋـداد ﻗﻴـﺎدات

اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺔ ﻤــن ﺨــﻼﻝ ﻤﻨــﺎﻫﺞ ﺘﺨﺼﺼــﻴﺔ ﺘؤﻫــﻝ اﻟﺨــرﻴﺞ ﻟﻠﻘﻴــﺎم ﺒﺎﻟﻌدﻴــد ﻤــن اﻟﻤﻬــﺎم

واﻟﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻔﻲ اﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻤن ﺠﺎﻨب وﺘﺤﻘﻴق أﻫداف اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻤـن

ﺠﺎﻨــب أﺨــر . إن ﻛﻠﻴــﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺔ ﺘﻬــدف أﺴﺎﺴــﺎ إﻟــﻰ إﻋــداد ﻤدرﺴــﻴن ﻟﻠﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ

اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤرﺤﻠﺘﻴن اﻟﻤﺘوﺴطﺔ واﻹﻋدادﻴﺔ ٬ وﻟذﻟك ﻓﺄن ﻤﺤﺘوى اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺎج ﻴوﺠـﻪ إﻟـﻰ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس
Factors Affecting Smallholder Farmers' Adoption of Soybean Production Technologies in Kondala District Oromia Western Ethiopia
Authors: Kaba Mulu , Emana Bezabih
Published: January 2024

This study examines on the adoption and intensity of soybean production technology in the Kondala district. A two-stage sampling procedure was followed to select the sample households for the study. The study is based on primary data collected from 185 sample-selected households. Four rural kebeles were selected by using simple random sampling. The semi-structured interview schedule was developed, for collecting the essential quantitative data for the study and secondary data were used as additional data sources. Descriptive statistics and the Tobit model were used to analyse the data. This study also identifies soybean production technologies such as recommended seeding rate, recommended fertilizer applications, land allocation. The result of the descriptive statistics showed that the majority of farmers 57.3% were adopters and the remaining 42.7% were non adopters. In terms of land allocation and use of technologies there was a statistical significance difference in technology usage between adopters and non-adopters. The Tobit model results indicated that household ages, education level, farm experience, membership in cooperatives, access to agricultural inputs, participation in non-farm activities, and frequency of extension contact positively and significantly influenced the adoption and intensity of the use of soybean technologies. Whereas, distance from the market centre showed, a negative relationship with the adoption and intensity of adoption of soybeans production technology. The overall finding of the study underlined the high importance of institutional support in the areas of extension; membership in cooperatives and market to enhance the adoption of an improved soybean production package. Therefore, policy and development interventions should give emphasis to the improvement of such institutional support so as to achieve wider adoption which increases the productivity and income of smallholder farmers.
The Temperature of our home must be high! (Tcheonzamun 801st-816th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: January 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) described that ‘the thousand character essay’ was utilized as a textbook for the children in ancient China. It was for the education of Chinese character for the Chinese people as well as for the Korean people (Han, 1583). ‘The thousand character essay’ is called in Korea as ‘Tcheonzamun (千字文)’ (Han, 1583). There are two methods for Tcheonzamun translation. The first one is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021 b; Kim, 2023). And the second one is through the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 a). There is an additional method. It is the method for deleting the same or the similar part of Chinese character on the same line (Kim 2023). The range of this work is (Tcheonzamun 801st-816th). In the present work, the pronunciation and the shape of the Chinese character on Tcheonzamun come from somewhat old Tcheonzamun book (Han, 1583). This is the work of translation of Tcheonzamun poem (Tcheonzamun 801st-816th). The title of this work is ‘The temperature of our home must be high! (Tcheonzamun 801st-816th)’. The theme of this research is as follows. 809-812 飽(Po) 飫(Eo) 烹(Paeng) 宰(Zae). 809-812 飽(Po)-食=包 飫(Eo)-食-丨-乂=二 烹(Paeng)-亠-二-丨丨-丁=灬 宰(Zae)-亠- 八-二-丨=宀. Here, 乂 and 丁 are similar in their shape. (丨丨) and 八 are similar each other. My husband! Do you want two (二) of us, you and your wife (me), being together (包) and loving each other? My husband! In order for us to be so, the temperature of our home (宀) must be high (灬)! Thank you very much, our Lord Jesus! We had better make warm the environment of our home! 813-816 飢(Keui) 厭(Yeom) 糟(Zo) 糠(Kang). 가요! 죽어! Ka-yo! Zug-eo! My loving husband! Flee (Ka-yo!) from my brothers and my sisters, or you will be killed (Zug-eo!) by them!.
They are our daughters; Agatha, Jiah Anna, Rosa, Sohwa Therese and our son Kunjoo DaegonAndrea. They are very good at their behaviors (務玆稼穡)! (Tcheonzamun 641st-656th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: January 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘The thousand character essay’ was utilized as text for instructing Chinese children for Chinese characters. This education was carried out from the ancient China (Dallet, 1874). The thousand character essay is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. Korean people firmly believed that Tcheonzamun was created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). But several researchers studied that Tcheonzamun poem was well interpreted through Korean grammar (Park et al., 2021a). These researchers found that Tcheonzamun poem was well translated through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters (Park et al., 2021b). This is the work of translation of Tcheonzamun poem. Several researchers suggested that a Tcheonzamun poem is consisted of 16 Chinese characters in Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). There are two methods for the translation. The first one is through the meaning of Chinese characters in Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021a). The second method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character in Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021b). In this study, the translation was done through the meaning of Chinese character in Tcheonzamun. And the pronunciation of Chinese character in this study is taken from the somewhat old textbook of Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). This study is for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem. This translation is carried out through the meaning of Chinese character in Tcheonzamun. And the range of this study is (Tcheonzamun 641st-656th). The title of this study is ‘They are our daughters; Jieun Agatha, Jiah Anna, Rosa, Sohwa Therese and our son Kunjoo DaegonAndrea. They are very good at their behaviors (務玆稼穡)! (Tcheonzamun 641st-656th)’. The theme of this Tcheonzamun poem is as follows. 649-652 治(Ti) 本(Bon) 於(Eo) 農(Long). This third line shows the secret of the life (治本於農), the hope for our life! And her husband says to his wife as follows. My dear wife! I will speak loudly this joyfulness! I will say to everybody again and again! Yes, this is our great pleasure (治本於農)!.
Some Notes on Indonesian Word Formation: A Study Based on the Derivational Morphology Approach
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to provide an in-depth analysis of the complex process of word formation in the Indonesian language using the principles of derivational morphology. The study examined the intricate mechanisms of creating new words and highlighted the various processes and patterns that contributed to forming new lexemes. By extensively categorizing and analyzing the different types of derivational affixes and their roles in generating words, this investigation aimed to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Indonesian language and its linguistic evolution. The findings showed (1) the intricate details regarding the changes in the use of affixes such as in prefix {di-} and colloquial suffix {al-}, the semantic transformation of words such as the words that were marked by prefix {per-}, and how societal attitudes and perceptions had influenced language evolution such as in colloquial suffix {-ken} despite the standard suffix {-kan}; and (2) the functions and communicative effectiveness of derived lexemes in the Indonesian language had revealed that they played a crucial role in communication by contributing to discourse cohesion such as in the form of {seru} and {menarik}. The results of this study were expected to shed new light on the underlying mechanisms of word formation in the Indonesian language and provide a valuable reference for linguists and language researchers to explore the nuances of this language further.
The Magnitude and Related Risk Factors of Obesity and Overweight among Medical Students at Shendi University, Sudan
Authors: Shammala Abdalla M. Abu , Ali Layla A. , Hassan Omnia M. , Allzain Haghamad , Saeed Abdelwahab Abdien , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Al-hamodi Mubarak Ghaleb H. , Abdo Abdulrahman A. Thabit , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: Today, obesity is a serious health issue that is growing around the world. Almost 500 million adults worldwide were obese, and 1.5 billion were overweight, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report. This number is estimated to increase in the years to come. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of obesity and overweight among medical students at the Shendi University College of Medicine and its relationship to demographic parameters. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was conducted on medical students of the faculty of medicine at Shendi University, and a sample of students was systematically randomly collected. Data was collected by using an open and closed questionnaire. Direct measurement of weight and height, then the calculation of BMI. Also, direct measurement of waist and hip, then the calculation of WHR. Results: 43% of the students were classified as average. 26% of people were overweight, and 21% were obese. In other words, the study discovered that women are more likely than men to be overweight or obese. According to the findings, those who live in urban areas gain weight noticeably more than people who live in rural areas. Regarding the behavioral aspect, there was a substantial relationship between those with a positive family history of obesity and those who are of normal weight, as well as a positive relationship between those who ate more than two meals each day. Conclusions: University students frequently engage in risky health behaviors, so it's important to educate them on how to prevent them, especially when it comes to topics like exercise and nutrition. For the sake of their health and the health of future generations, prospective healthcare professionals must adopt the proper eating habits and a healthy lifestyle. We advise modifying BMI to account for fat distribution and coexisting diseases to gain a thorough understanding of the current situation.
Images in Immunotherapy and Precision Oncology: A Case Report of Neurofibromatosis-1
Authors: Deshpande Anagha , Munoz Javier , Dabak Vrushali , Hanbali Amr , Kurzrock Razelle
Published: January 2024

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that primarily causes the growth of tumors along nerves. Additionally, the germline mutations involved in NF1 predispose patients to develop further malignancies. The mainstay initial treatment for these malignancies is surgical removal at diagnosis, although targeted therapies are under evaluation in the relapsed setting. We report a case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), and pheochromocytoma in a patient with NF1 who presented with an infected right shoulder lesion that was confirmed to be spindle cell sarcoma via biopsy. She was treated with antibiotics; however, she rapidly deteriorated and opted for hospice care. NF1 germline mutations increase the risk of patients developing various types of cancer. Recent studies have shown that there is a role for using MEK inhibitors such as selumetinib for treating patients with NF1.
Gaya Hidup Urban dalam Perspektif Postmodern: Studi Etnografi Komunitas Gym terhadap Komunikasi dan Identitas
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Puspita Ratna
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze urban lifestyles in a postmodern context, with a focus on the Fitness First gym community in Senayan City, Jakarta. Through an ethnographic approach, this research explores how members of the gym community communicate and form their identities in urban spaces. Using ethnographic methods participant observation and in-depth interviews, this research identifies various aspects of communication that occur in interactions between community members, including symbols, body language, and the use of social media. The research results show that the gym community is not only a place to exercise but also a social space that influences the way individuals present themselves and interact in the broader context of urban society. These findings provide new insights into the relationship between urban lifestyle, communication, and identity formation in the postmodern era, especially in the context of urban gym communities in Jakarta.
Evidências dos efeitos colaterais a longo prazo relacionaodos ao uso de anticocepcionais hormonais orais no organismo feminino
Authors: Jimenez Dúlio Alejandro La Rosa , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Borges Analyce Garcia , Aires Mirela Mota , Juntolli Ana Carolina Veras , Naser Maisam Shadi Riad Hilal , Santos Wanessa Batista , Bersani Marco Antônio Junqueira , Piveta Juliana Tiemi , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Gibbon , Ferreira Lucas Franco , Brito Cleidiana Alves de , Cabral Matheus Costa , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: January 2024

Objetiva-se, neste estudo, expor os efeitos colaterais que o uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais orais podem provocar a longo prazo. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, na pesquisa sobre os efeitos colaterais que o uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais orais, como objetivo secundário, expor as questões acerca da dependencia quimica nesse mesmo público Foi  realizada  uma  pesquisa  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), com os  seguintes  Descritores  em  Ciências  da  Saúde (DeCS): Anticoncepcionais; efeitos colaterais; hormônio; orientações; combinados entre si utilizando os operadores booleanos  "AND"  e "OR". Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2014 a 2023, nos idiomas Inglês, Português e Espanhol, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão, além do embasamento técnico-científico advindo de obras literárias conceituadas pela história. A terapia hormonal oral contra a concepção é, sem dúvidas, o método mais usado no mundo contra a gestação, por sua fácil acessibilidade e por ser reversível. Contudo, poucas mulheres conhecem suas contraindicações e seus efeitos colaterais, que podem acarretar consequências irreversíveis a essas mulheres. Por conta da exposição prolongada ao estrogênio, a medicação pode desenvolver eventos trombolíticos,  neurológicos, ginecológicos e endócrinos nas pacientes. Pesquisas acerca da temática devem ser estimuladas e disseminadas no meio social, afinal, o uso indiscriminado da terapia é indelével na população, corroborando para maior prevalência de efeitos colaterais e ineficácia.
A PRÁTICA DO ACOLHIMENTO NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Santos Mateus Augusto Lerner dos , Savelli Eduardo Vinicius Moreira , Ferreira Débora Passos Soares , Oliveira Analicy Gomes de , Cavalcante Mari Brito , Fialho Ana de Assis Silva , Teixeira Lidia Faria , Malina Clarice , Benarrosh Cleissiane Évelin Silva , Franco Natália Almeida Pinheiro , Silva Lucimara de Jesus , Pacheco Guilherme Rodrigues , Lucian Camili Vitória , Guimarães Mikaela Brito , Medeiros Suzana Gaspar Lopes de , Silva Joel Moreira da , Valcari Ullisses Katter
Published: January 2024

Analisar por meio das evidências cientificas a prática do acolhimento na estratégia saúde da família. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Acolhimento”, “Estratégia saúde da família” e “Humanização da assistência”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: A prática da realização do acolhimento vai além da escuta qualificada esse método de cuidado é capaz de identificar problemas e promover intervenções resolutivas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o acolhimento é uma ferramenta importante no processo de cuidado na atenção primária, visto que, ele é responsável pelo estabelecimento de vínculo entre os membros da equipe de saúde e os usuários.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DAS PTOSES PALPEBRAIS: PERSPECTIVAS OFTALMOLÓGICAS E ESTÉTICAS
Authors: Lins Pedro Henrique Gomes Sudário , Loss Elara Coimbra , Loss Neuza Lopes Coimbra , Machado Carolina de Araújo , Teixeira Sean NG Lui , Costa Lucianne Maria Aguiar Machado de Almeida , Lima Bruno Rocha de , Boas Beatriz Zambon  Villas , Araújo Wellington Vidigal de , Paiva Igor Fernandes de , Basuino Letícia , Santos Dulce Maria do Espírito , Godinho Nathan Joseph Silva , Coutinho Thales Andrade
Published: January 2024

A correção das ptoses palpebrais, seja por motivos estéticos ou funcionais, é uma área especializada na oftalmologia que busca restabelecer não apenas a estética facial, mas também a função visual adequada. Este processo cirúrgico, frequentemente personalizado para atender às necessidades únicas de cada paciente, envolve considerações complexas tanto do ponto de vista oftalmológico quanto estético. Exploraremos a importância da integração desses dois aspectos para garantir resultados satisfatórios, abordando tanto as variações demográficas quanto as complexidades oftalmológicas envolvidas no tratamento das ptoses palpebrais. Objetivo: Compreender as técnicas cirúrgicas, perspectivas e resultados alcançados por meio do procedimento. Conclusão: Em conclusão, o tratamento cirúrgico das ptoses palpebrais representa uma integração cuidadosa entre considerações oftalmológicas e estéticas. A busca por resultados satisfatórios não se limita apenas à correção funcional, mas também visa aprimorar a harmonia facial e a autoestima do paciente.
Aplikasi Pendaftaran Seminar dan Sertifikat Online pada STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang
Authors: Martha Marisa , Bata Emanuel Safirman
Published: January 2024

College of Computer Informatics Management (STIKOM) Uyelindo Kupang is an IT-based school that has been established since 2000. STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang often holds many activities, one of which is seminars. Problems that arise when carrying out seminars that use many third-party applications such as Google Forms, Photoshop, WhatsApp, or Google Drive for registration of seminar participants, filling in attendance lists, recording participant attendance data, making certificates, and sending certificates so that they are less effective and efficient. The next problem is manually collecting data on seminar participants in attendance. Then the admin will enter the participant's name into the certificate manually. This will take time and require a large enough storage to store the certificate files that have been created. Another problem is that duplication of seminar certificate data can occur, due to the absence of certificate data validation. Therefore an application is needed that can solve existing problems to facilitate the process of running seminar activities. The purpose of this research is to build an online seminar application that can help with seminar activities that will be held at STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang using the Waterfall Method. The expected end result of this research is to be able to build online seminar and certificate registration applications which can later assist in the process of seminar activities which cover all seminar activities.
THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL STOCK MARKET ON THE HIGH-TECH SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE 2020–2022 PANDEMIC AND LARGE-SCALE ANTI-RUSSIAN SANCTIONS OF 2022–2023
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Egorova Elena N. , Vigriianova Maria S. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The dependence of the stock indices of RTS and large companies of the high-tech sector of the Russian stock market on the dynamics of indicators of the high-tech sector of the global stock market is studied. Experimental calculations were performed and the main factors influencing the dynamics of this market in 2006–2019 (before the pandemic), in 2020–2022 (during the pandemic) and during the period of large-scale anti-Russian sanctions imposed in 2022–2023 were identified. Calculations were made based on the dynamics of the RTS index and on stock quotes of the largest companies. It is shown that at first the COVID-19 pandemic had a significantly lower impact on the closeness and direction of the statistical relationship between the dynamics of the share price of these companies and the indicator of the high-tech sector of the global stock market than the massive anti-Russian sanctions of 2022–2023, which led to a collapse in stock prices of Russian high-tech companies, and after the opening of the MОEX, to a change in the sign of dependence to negative for 5–8 months. Then there was a sharp weakening of this relationship to an insignificant one from the autumn of 2022 and during 2023. The dynamics of stock prices has become relatively independent of the dynamics of global stock market indicators.
THE DIGITAL RUBLE IS ITS PLACE IN THE PAYMENT SYSTEM OF RUSSIA
Authors:   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kulumbekova Taira E. , Tsarikaev Marat R. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bayzulaev Salih A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the system of introducing a third form of money into the payment system – the digital ruble. The mechanism of action of the selected model of the digital ruble platform has been studied. The advantages and risks for participants and users of the digital platform are highlighted, the advantages and disadvantages of digital currency are highlighted, as well as the risks of its use in the payment system.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE METHODS IN DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Moscow, Russia, Molchanova Svetlana M.
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the impact of innovation on the construction industry. The author identifies key trends and technological solutions that contribute to increasing the efficiency and quality of construction projects, identifies innovative trends in design, and examines their impact on the quality and efficiency of projects. The table summarizes the options for innovative technologies in the field of design, indicating the corresponding directions and areas of practical application. The article characterizes innovative approaches to design and construction, illustrates the directions of use and economic efficiency of implementation in practice. The importance of solving industry problems associated with the continuous development of technology, the emergence of new materials and methods to improve the efficiency of ongoing projects is emphasized. Innovations in the field of project management help minimize risks, optimize costs and meet customer requirements for the quality, timing and efficiency of construction projects. The author summarizes the key role of investing in research and development of innovative technologies for sustainable economic growth, increasing efficiency and improving the quality of construction projects.