bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Image of a Soviet Woman as Depicted by Mass Media in the 1950s–1960s and Engraved in Social Memory (regional aspects)
Authors: Богдашина И.В.
Published: October 2021

В статье раскрываются репрезентативные формы образа советской женщины на материалах нестоличного города. Возможность привлечения сведений радиопередач и эго-документов как малоизученных форм женской репрезентации позволяет автору выявить и сравнить идеализированный и реально существующий образ советской женщины 1950–1960-х годов. Средства массовой информации формировали идеологически одобренный женский портрет, являясь транслятором допустимых и запрещенных норм, которые жительницы города старались соблюдать. Превалирующий образ «женщины-работницы», активно вовлеченной в семейную и общественную жизнь, был недосягаем для «обычных» советских женщин. Несмотря на это, многие из них стремились занять лидирующие позиции хотя бы в одной из сфер. Несовпадение идеализированного и реально существующего женских образов влекло за собой критику со стороны власти и общественности. Опасение быть осужденной и желание обличать накладывали на женщин определенные каноны поведения, которые исподволь внедрялись массовой культурой.

The article investigates the image of a Soviet woman as portrayed by provincial mass media. The article analyzes such underrated sources of reliable information as egodocuments and radio performances, which enables the author to compare the idealized image of a Soviet woman and the real image of a Soviet woman of the 1950s–1960s. Mass media created an ideologically “proper” image
of a female worker who was actively involved in family and social life. Despite the fact that many “ordinary” Soviet women did their best to fully realize their potential in at least one sphere of life, they had no means to conform to the ideal image broadcast by the media. Due to the discrepancy between
the ideal and realistic images, Soviet women often fell victim to social and political criticism. Gnawed
by the fear of censure and the desire to condemn others, women were forced to acquire certain behavior patterns dictated by mass culture.
Serbia and the Support of an Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1875–1878
Authors: Никифоров Д.И.
Published: October 2021

В статье изучается вклад Сербского княжества в поддержание восстания в Боснии и Герцеговине 1875–1878 годов, осуществлявшийся с помощью комитетов поддержки восстания в период с лета 1875 по лето 1876 года. Поддержка восстания обострила отношения между Сербским княжеством и Османской империей, что отразилось на увеличении численности турецких войск на границах стран. На территории Сербского княжества рядом общественных деятелей, в число которых входил сербский митрополит Михаил, осуществлялся сбор средств в помощь обездоленным сербам, проживающим в Боснии и Герцеговине, создавались комитеты поддержки восстания, которые направляли добровольцев в Боснию и Герцеговину, обеспечивали повстанцев средствами и амунициями. Важную роль на границе Сербского княжества и Боснии играл генерал Ранко Алимпич. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на то что Сербское княжество оказывало поддержку повстанцам Герцеговины, в первую очередь опираясь на просербских повстанцев, таких как Мичо Любибратич, влияние Сербского княжества в Герцеговине было не столь значительным, как в Боснии из-за того, что Герцеговина попадала в сферу интересов Черногории. Несмотря на широкую поддержку восстания в Боснии, Сербскому княжеству не удалось использовать собственное влияние в регионе, поскольку Сербия испытывала давление Австро-Венгрии.

The article investigates the contribution of the Principality of Serbia to supporting an uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1875–1878. The fact that the Principality of Serbia supported the uprising worsened the already strained relationship between the Principality of Serbia and the Ottoman Empire, which resulted in the concentration of Turkish armed forces near the borders of the countries. Some public figures, such as metropolitan Mikhail, initiated charitable donations to help Serbian citizens living in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They established committees in support of the uprising, they transported volunteers to Bosnia and Herzegovina, they supplied weapons and money to the rebels. General Ranko Alimpic played a key role in the events on the Serbia-Bosnia border. The author concludes that despite the fact that the Principality of Serbia supported the rebels of Herzegovina, especially such pro-Serbian rebels as Mico Ljubibratic, the influence of the Principality of Serbia in Bosnia was more obvious, for Bosnia was vital to Montenegro interest. Even though the Principality of Serbia provided support to Bosnia, the Principality of Serbia failed to profit from it, for it was under pressure from Austria-Hungary.
Curiosities and Rarities of Handwritten Manuscripts in the State Archive of the Ryazan Region
Authors: Грачёва И.В.
Published: October 2021

Обращение к рукописному наследию, находящемуся в региональных архивах и зачастую не атрибутированному, приобретает все большую актуальность, так как способствует углублению представлений об особенностях мировосприятия и умонастроений людей прошлого, живших в столице и провинции. В статье рассматриваются несколько малоизученных рукописных сборников XVIII–XIX веков, хранящихся в Государственном архиве Рязанской области. Основное внимание уделяется материалам наиболее редким и интересным с точки зрения исторической и культурологической. Преимущественно автора интересуют литературные тексты. Для их комментирования привлекается культурно-исторический и бытовой контекст эпохи их создания. Цель статьи — ввести в научный оборот наблюдения, которые могут способствовать дальнейшим исследованиям на эту тему. По материалам региональных архивов можно судить о том, как воспринимались и перерабатывались меняющиеся столичные вкусы и нравы в российской провинции.

The analysis of handwritten manuscripts stored in regional archival collections has been gaining greater relevance, for it promotes deeper investigation of the worldview of people of past epochs, both city dwellers and rural dwellers. The article analyzes a number of underinvestigated handwritten manuscripts of the 18th–19th centuries that are preserved in the State Archive of the Ryazan Region. Special attention is given to exceptionally rare and historically or culturally significant sources. The author of the article is primarily interested in literary texts. The author of the article analyzes them through the prism of history, culture and everyday life of the epoch when they were created. The aim of the article is to share findings that can further promote the investigation of the issue. Documents preserved in regional archival collections can help a researcher to understand the evolution and transformation of urban dwellers’ and rural dwellers’ tastes, morals and customs.
Socio-Political Vocabulary in Modern Media Language
Authors: Nina Yatsenko Nina
Published: October 2021

Socio-political updated vocabulary, some word creative means, lexical- semantic processes in media language of the early 20th cent. are considered in the article. This group is the most numerous as a result of a sharp increase in public attention to the phenomena of nation-building and economic reform. Words by their origin functioning activity, semantic content, specific lexicographical presentation are dissimilar. One important source of lexical enrichment is derivation. The essential feature of the discovery of new nominations are widely used as generators of bases of lexical items which most attention is focused society, the so-called keyword of our days (екс-, нео-, пост-, євро– etc.). Quite productive in the test period was a way of creating new words by the initialism (literal and less phonemic) abbreviations as language reaction to changes in policy and economic and political structure of the country, as well as the expansion of its international relations (for example: ОБСЄ). According to the examples a lot of words get into media language with new meanings because of metaphor and metonymy. Borrowings are traditionally one of the most important source of enrichment in the media language. Nowadays the language of modern journalism operates a significant number of English social and political, social and economic vocabulary and terminology. Anglicism and Americanism tends to reflect primarily Europeanisation and internationalization, which are greatly stimulated by direct and indirect contacts with foreign countries.
Borrowings in the language of contemporary media reflect the phonetic-and- spelling, graphic and orthographic lack of stability, functioning often two or more versions that require their normalization. So fundamental changes in social and economic life found their reflection in real denotative-connotative reorientation of substantial part of lexical nomination in the modern media, as well as Ukrainian common practice. Today is a great group of words and terms, that was previously used sporadically for naming both foreign and imperial Russia realities and concepts, and is actively revived and function as nominative units now. Language practice of media has more and more examples of mainstreaming in the field of wide usage of certain linguistic units. On the way to the codification of these units there is a significant time factor that has to check each one on its importance in modern language space. P. Y. Hrytsenko said: “The process of Ukrainianization is unavoidable. It already is. Formation of multilingual generation starts. What will be in this language foundation whether English and French, and Russian later – time shows”.
Three species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) on Pinus peuce in Pirin Mountains in Bulgaria
Authors: Belilov Sevdalin , Georgiev Georgi , Mirchev Plamen , Georgieva Margarita
Published: October 2021

In 2020 and 2021, three species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) were established on Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce) in the region of Vihren hut in Pirin Mts. Branches, damaged by snow were collected and studied in laboratory conditions. As a result, 24 specimens of Ips amitinus were reared in 2020 and 81 specimens of I. amitinus, Crypturgus pusillus and Pityogenes chalcographus in 2021. The most abundant species was I. amitinus with 75.2%, followed by P. chalcographus (21.9%) and C. pusillus (2.9%).
Vinegar production from Theobroma grandiflorum SCHUM (cupuassu)
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Paula Guedes ,   Superior School of Technology, Amazon State University - UEA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, Bücker Augusto , Cortez Ana Cláudia , Hallsworth John Edward , de Souza João Vicente Braga , de Souza Érica Simplício ,   Amazon Biotechnology Center - CBA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil,   Mycology Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research - INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil,   Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
Published: October 2021

The tropical fruit cupuassu comes from Theobroma grandiflorum (SCHUM), a close relative of cocoa. Cupuassu has a rich yet delicate flavour profile with notes of chocolate, pineapple, passion fruit and other fruits. Here, we produced a cupuassu-fruit wine using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum (and univariate analysis to determine conditions for optimum ethanol production) and then fermented this wine to produce a delicate and unique cupuassu vinegar using acid-acid bacteria. The cupuassu wine was produced by fermentation of juice chaptalized with sucrose, with a final ethanol concentration of 10% (v/v). Acetic-acid fermentations were carried out in both a bubble-column reactor and a mechanically non-aerated reactor (high-surface reactor), producing final concentrations of 4.5 and 3.3% (w/v) acetic acid, respectively. The ethanol- and acetic-acid yields obtained were comparable to those of other fruit wines and fruit vinegars. The cupuassu vinegar retained the rich flavor profile of the cupuassu. We believe that the production of flavorsome products from local plants can have benefits for conservation by promoting ecologically sustainable agriculture and may contribute to cultural identity of Amazon people.
Global existence, exponential decay and blow-up of solutions for a class of fractional pseudo-parabolic equations with logarithmic nonlinearity
Authors: Liu Wenjun , Yu Jiangyong , Li Gang
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we study the fractional pseudo-parabolic equations \begin{document}$ u_{t} + \left(-\Delta\right)^{s} u + \left(-\Delta\right)^{s} u_{t} = u\log \left| u \right| $\end{document}. Firstly, we recall the relationship between the fractional Laplace operator \begin{document}$ \left(-\Delta\right)^{s} $\end{document} and the fractional Sobolev space \begin{document}$ H^{s} $\end{document} and discuss the invariant sets and the vacuum isolating behavior of solutions with the help of a family of potential wells. Then, we derive a threshold result of existence of weak solution: for the low initial energy case (i.e., \begin{document}$ J(u_{0}) < d $\end{document}), the solution is global in time with \begin{document}$ I(u_{0}) >0 $\end{document} or \begin{document}$ \Vert u_{0}\Vert_{{X_{0}(\Omega)}} = 0 $\end{document} and blows up at \begin{document}$ +\infty $\end{document} with \begin{document}$ I(u_{0}) < 0 $\end{document}; for the critical initial energy case (i.e., \begin{document}$ J(u_{0}) = d $\end{document}), the solution is global in time with \begin{document}$ I(u_{0}) \geq0 $\end{document} and blows up at \begin{document}$ +\infty $\end{document} with \begin{document}$ I(u_{0}) < 0 $\end{document}. The decay estimate of the energy functional for the global solution is also given.
Bound state solutions for fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems
Authors: Du Xinsheng , Li Qi , Zhao Zengqin , Li Gen
Published: October 2021

In this work, we investigate a class of fractional Schrödinger - Poisson systems

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll}(-\triangle)^s u +V(x)u+\lambda\phi u = \mu u+|u|^{p-1}u, & x\in\ \mathbb{R}^3, \\(-\triangle)^s \phi = u^2, & x\in\ \mathbb{R}^3, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} $\end{document}

where \begin{document}$ s\in(\frac{3}{4}, 1) $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ p\in(3, 5) $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \lambda $\end{document} is a positive parameter. By the variational method, we show that there exists \begin{document}$ \delta(\lambda)>0 $\end{document} such that for all \begin{document}$ \mu\in[\mu_1, \mu_1+\delta(\lambda)) $\end{document}, the above fractional Schrödinger -Poisson systems possess a nonnegative bound state solutions with positive energy. Here \begin{document}$ \mu_1 $\end{document} is the first eigenvalue of \begin{document}$ (-\triangle)^s +V(x) $\end{document}.
Construire un autre regard sur l’abandon, réactiver la charge de potentialités du projet
Authors: Abenia Tiphaine
Published: October 2021

Quel rapport à la notion d’échec les situations construites abandonnées entretiennent-elles ? Qu’advient-il des projets une fois leur abandon entériné ? S’appuyant sur un travail de recherche mené sur un large corpus de grandes constructions abandonnées, cet article suit la trajectoire de ces structures afin d’étudier le croisement entre deux couples : projet/construction d’une part et échec/potentiel d’autre part. La contribution replace l’abandon comme un moment de basculement du projet, pourtant impensé des mécanismes de conception. Elle étudie les conditions d’apparition de l’abandon comme les causes sous-tendant son développement et son maintien, dressant ainsi des distinctions fondamentales entre abandon et échec du projet. Si l’échec signe un point d’arrêt définitif, résultat d’une convergence, l’abandon oscille entre résistances et potentiels, dessinant un mouvement divergent. L’article explore enfin la capacité de l’abandon à rouvrir la charge de potentialités associée au projet à partir des scénarios qu’il maintient actifs et de l’ambiguïté tectonique qu’il nourrit. Il pose ainsi les bases d’une relecture non linéaire de la biographie des situations construites contemporaines.
Mixing Methodologies
Authors: Denton Jo
Published: October 2021

Should research in a particular field follow the traditional or favoured methodologies associated with that field, or, if it is desirable for the empirical methods of research to be mixed, can the same not be said for the theoretical standpoint of the research design? Does mixing methodologies imply that methodologies can be placed on a sliding scale to create a new methodology from combining elements of the old; or does it imply an iterative or cyclical process, using a suitable methodology for the stage in the research? This chapter explores what combining qualitative and quantitative methods actually means in terms of social and educational research and how this can assist in developing a mixed methodological approach suitable for addressing wicked problems faced in education in the rapidly evolving Anthropocene epoch. To address these issues, the chapter proposes a new term for combining methodologies: ‘omniduction,' which encompasses induction, deduction and abduction and utilises each as the research, rather than the researcher, dictates.
Case Study as a Method of Qualitative Research
Authors: Khan Naila Iqbal
Published: October 2021

Qualitative case study methodology provides tools for researchers to study complex phenomena within their contexts. When the approach is applied correctly, it becomes a valuable method for health science research to develop theory, evaluate programs, and develop interventions. The purpose of this chapter is to guide the novice researcher in identifying the key elements for designing and implementing qualitative case study research projects. An overview of the types of case study designs is provided along with general recommendations for writing the research questions, developing propositions, determining the “case” under study, binding the case, and a discussion of data sources and triangulation. To facilitate application of these principles, clear examples of research questions, study propositions, and the different types of case study designs are provided. The great contribution of qualitative research is the culturally specific and contextually rich data it produces. This is proving critical in the design of comprehensive solutions to general problems in developing countries.
Designing a PhD Proposal in Qualitative Research
Authors: Islam M. Rezaul
Published: October 2021

This chapter looks at the main aspects of the research proposal designing in a qualitative research. The author explores a template of a research design to give a clear and well understanding about the different steps of research proposal. The author argues that there is no specific template that is universally accepted. This template includes all major aspects of a proposal in qualitative research. First, the topic provides the definitions of the main concepts such as qualitative research, research designing, and research proposal. Secondly, it provides a template that shows the key steps that a research student will follow while writing a research proposal.
Enacting a Raciolinguistic Perspective for the “New Mainstream” in Literacy Classrooms
Authors: Babino Alexandra
Published: October 2021

This chapter contributes to the conversation on reconceptualizing literacy teacher education through exploring the fallout of neoliberal sensibilities on U.S. schools. It continues to describe the new mainstream to be primarily racialized bi/multilingual students that defy the mono-mainstream assumption. The chapter then defines the mono-mainstream assumption that surreptitiously pervades educational systems with its deleterious effects on students. To combat this, the author explores how literacy teachers can enact a language architecture framework as an extension of a raciolinguistic perspective with practical classroom examples, including the terms used to describe students, their languages and literacies, how to negotiate hegemonic systems of accountability, specific pedagogical practices, and continued teacher reflexivity.
Creative Pedagogy for Literacy Instruction
Authors: Austin Stacie
Published: October 2021

This chapter intends to provide a definition for the multi-faceted concept of creativity, describe components of the creative process, identify potential barriers to nurturing creativity, and present an explanation of creative pedagogy. The author believes that the pervasiveness of literacy in all subject matter provides an ideal mechanism for training preservice teachers in creative pedagogy. Throughout the chapter, the reader will find descriptions of activities that promote creativity through literacy instruction and examples of creative pedagogy in a preservice teacher education course.
Models of Effective Writing Methods in Teacher Preparation
Authors: Hodges Tracey S. , Pratt Sharon M. , La Croix Leslie , Dismuke Sherry , Donovan Carol A. , Wright Katherine Landau , Martin Susan D.
Published: October 2021

To shed some light on how writing methods are currently taught in a variety of programs across the United States and continue examining high-quality writing educators, the present chapter presents five distinct models for teacher preparation. These models are the result of meeting state-level standards; national standards through the International Literacy Association (ILA); and core competencies from research, theory, and practice. The course models represent the Pacific Northwest, Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast, showing diversity across the United States. Specifically in the present chapter, the researchers (1) present effective models of writing instruction; (2) provide examples of integrated approaches to research, theory, and practice for writing instruction; and (3) examine limitations and opportunities within each model. The goal of the present chapter is to outline these models in the hopes that other programs can modify and replicate the models that best fit their unique demographics, needs, and literacy standards.
Increased food contamination with mold and fungi during COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Ansari Narges , Pirhadi Mohadeseh , Alikord Mahsa , Bahmani Mahmoud , Sadighara Parisa , Manouchehri Aliasghar
Published: October 2021

COVID-19, known as the “novel coronavirus disease 2019”, is a respiratory illness, and the causative pathogen is officially named as Sars-CoV-2, whose epidemic has spread rapidly worldwide. Thus, human-to-human transmission has reduced as people’s attention to health has increased and precautionary measures have been implemented. It is known that the virus can survive on infected surfaces and hands for hours or days. It is possible to get infected by touching the contaminated surface of food packaging by customers in the grocery and then touching their own mouth, nose, or eyes. Thus, the public supposes that touching food or food packing by salesmen and buyers in the grocery can transmit the virus to the customers. Therefore, the World Health Organization encourages people to wash their hands regularly and disinfect areas where the virus can survive, such as metal and plastic surfaces. However, overwashing can cause disadvantages such as moisture penetration into food packages and increased water activity in food, which provides the conditions for fungi to grow and cause spoilage in food. Accordingly, this phenomenon would have shown significant negative effects on public health as the post-pandemic phase of COVID- 19. The coronavirus has had a significant impact on people’s behavior in the food chain, washing and disinfecting food in these critical situations. People also quickly changed the way they bought and procured food from supermarkets to ensure food safety and eradicate the virus. Use of substances/disinfectants such as Sodium hypochlorite reduce COVID-19 from surfaces and objects or reduce viral particles from surfaces and objects. Washing and disinfecting food packaging may cause damage to products thereby reducing their shelf life and utilization. Therefore, health experts report public awareness of hands and disinfect surfaces regularly to eliminate the virus. It is also recommended to wash and disinfect hands and disinfect surfaces.
Radiotherapy for Localized Gastric MALT Lymphoma
Authors: Katano Atsuto , Yamashita Hideomi , Nakagawa Keiichi
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND:

MALT lymphoma is very slow progressive and low relapse rate, long-term follow-up is very important. However, there are limited reports of long-term observational study of MALT lymphoma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A retrospective review was conducted on a total of 54 consecutive patients who were treated for localized gastric MALT lymphoma with radiotherapy from January 2007 to December 2019. Clinical staging was performed in reference and according to the Lugano Modification of Ann Arbor Staging System. The prescribed dose was 30 Gy with 15 or 20 fractionations.

RESULTS:

In the entire cohort, there were 30 males and 24 females with a median age of 64 years (range: 37–81 years). The median follow-up period was 38.1 months (range: 3.6–145 months), and there were no patients who died within the observation period, according to their medical records. All patients achieved a complete response, as proven by the biopsies conducted. Forty-eight patients (89%) achieved a complete response at the first biopsy after radiotherapy, 5 (9.2%) at the second time, and 1 (1.8%) at the fourth time. No patient had experienced locoregional recurrence; however, 3 patients did develop distant disease progression during the observation period. The 5- and 10-year progression-free survival rates were 93.4% (95% confidence interval (CI): 75.8%–98.3%) and 86.7% (95% CI: 61.7%–95.9%), respectively. No patient exhibited any Grade 3-5 late radiation-induced acute or late toxicity.

CONCLUSION:

This retrospective analysis clarified a clinical outcome of gastric MALT lymphoma treated by radiotherapy.
Curriculum Transition From Lecture-Based to Team-Based Learning is Associated With Improved Performance on Internal Medicine In-Training Examination
Authors: Schynoll Gerald , Perog Justin , Feustel Paul J. , Smith Raymond
Published: October 2021

Background

Team-based learning (TBL) is an alternative to traditional lectures in graduate medical education, but evidence is scarce regarding its impact on knowledge acquisition and standardized testing performance.

Objective

We examined the association between resident performance on the Internal Medicine In-Training Examination (IM-ITE) and these 2 educational methods.

Methods

In 2013, the internal medicine residency program at Albany Medical College transitioned from a lecture-based curriculum to TBL. Residents enrolled in academic years 2011–2012 and 2012–2013 comprised the lecture cohort, and those enrolled in 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 the TBL cohort. Covariates included the type of medical school attended, gender, and United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 2 Clinical Knowledge scores. We performed univariate analysis and multivariable regression to determine the association between covariates and ITE scores.

Results

Of 120 residents, 60 were in the lecture cohort and 60 in the TBL cohort. The IM-ITE percent correct scores were higher with TBL than lecture (PGY-1 61.0% vs 55.0%, P < .001; PGY-2 69.0% vs 59.7%, P < .001; PGY-3 73.2% vs 61.7%, P < .001). In a multivariable regression analysis of 3 PGYs combined, the transition from lecture to TBL resulted in an increase in IM-ITE Z-score of 0.415 (P < .001), equivalent to 0.415 SD, when including the effects of all covariates.

Conclusions

Compared to a lecture-based curriculum, TBL was associated with improved resident medical knowledge acquisition as evidenced by higher IM-ITE scores.
Autonomy in the Operating Room: A Multicenter Study of Gender Disparities During Surgical Training
Authors: Chen Jenny X. , Chang Edward H. , Deng Francis , Meyerson Shari , George Brian , Kozin Elliott D. , Gray Stacey T.
Published: October 2021

Background

Gender disparities are prevalent in medicine, but their impact on surgical training is not well studied.

Objective

To quantify gender disparities in trainee intraoperative experiences and explore the variables associated with ratings of surgical autonomy and performance.

Methods

From September 2015 to May 2019, attending surgeons and trainees from 71 programs assessed trainee autonomy on a 4-level Zwisch scale and performance on a 5-level modified Dreyfus scale after surgical procedures. Multivariable regression models were used to examine the association of trainee gender with autonomy and performance evaluations.

Results

A total of 3255 trainees and attending surgeons completed 94 619 evaluations. Attendings gave lower ratings of operative autonomy to female trainees than male trainees when controlling for training level, attending, and surgical procedure (effect size B = −0.0199, P = .008). There was no difference in ratings of autonomy at the beginning of training (P = .32); the gap emerged as trainees advanced in years (B = −0.0163, P = .020). The gender difference in autonomy was largest for the most complex cases (B = −0.0502, P = .002). However, there was no difference in attending ratings of surgical performance for female trainees compared to male trainees (B = −0.0124, P = .066). Female trainees rated themselves as having less autonomy and worse performance than males when controlling for training level, attending, procedure, case complexity, and attending ratings (autonomy B = −0.0669, P < .001; performance B = −0.0704, P < .001).

Conclusions

While there was no significant difference in ratings of operative performance, a small difference between ratings of operative autonomy for female and male surgical trainees was identified.
Management of transthyretin amyloidosis
Authors: Condoluci Adalgisa , Théaudin Marie , Schwotzer Rahel , Pazhenkottil Aju P. , Arosio Paolo , Averaimo Manuela , Bacher Ulrike , Bode Peter , Cavalli Andrea , Dirnhofer Stefan , Djerbi Nadia , Dobner Stephan , Fehr Thomas , Garofalo Maura , Gaspert Ariana , Gerull Sabine , Heimgartner Raphael , Hübers Annemarie , Jung Hans H. , Kessler Chiara , Knöpfel Raphael , Laptseva Natallia , Magini Giulia , Manka Robert , Mazzucchelli Luca , Meyer Martin , Mihaylova Violeta , Monney Pierre , Mylonas Alessio , Nkoulou René , Pabst Thomas , Pfister Otmar , Rüfer Axel , Schmidt Adrian , Seeger Harald , Stämpfli Simon F. , Stirnimann Guido , Suter Thomas , Treglia Giorgio , Tzankov Alexandar , Vetter Friederike , Zweier Markus , Flammer Andreas J. , Gerber Bernhard
Published: October 2021

This article was corrected and republished online on November 4, 2021. Please see Erratum (Swiss Med Wkly. 2021;151:w30104)
Balıkesir’in Erdek İlçesi için Şebeke Bağlantılı Hibrit Enerji Sistemi Fizibilite Çalışması ve Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: GÜVEN Aykut Fatih , METE Mertcan Kubilay
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Balıkesir’in Erdek ilçesinin 2020 yılı aylık elektrik tüketim değerlerini karşılamak amacı ile oluşturulabilecek en optimum şebeke bağlantılı hibrit enerji sistemi tasarımı HOMER programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise fosil yakıtların tükenmesi ile artan maliyetleri ve çevreye verdikleri zararlardan ötürü seçilen bölgenin daha ucuz ve temiz olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik enerjisi eldesini sağlamaktır. Tasarlanabilecek en optimum sistem arayışında farklı senaryolarda sistemler tasarlanmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu senaryoları oluşturan bileşenler şebeke bağlantısı, güneş paneli, rüzgar türbini, dizel ve biyogaz jeneratörleri, yakıt pili, elektrolizör, hidrojen tankı, batarya ve dönüştürücü olmaktadır. Senaryolar arasındaki farklar ise jeneratör tiplerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Oluşturulan sistemler arasından şebeke bağlantılı Güneş Paneli/Rüzgar Türbini/Biyogaz Jeneratörü/Batarya hibrit enerji sistemi 176 Milyon $ net bugünkü maliyeti, 0,0301 $ birim enerji maliyeti ve %100 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından üretimi ile hem maliyet hemde çevreci yaklaşım açısından en optimum sistem tasarımını temsil etmektedir.
Determination of Object Temperature Influenced by Ambient Temperature as a Solution of Newton’s Law of Cooling or Heating Rates
Authors: Sardjito  , Yuningsih Nani
Published: October 2021

Thermal physics experiments often require accurate data about the thermal condition of the observed object so that its temperature should be measured. The object temperature, which is observed directly using a measuring instrument, does not represent its actual thermal condition because there is an influence of the object temperature and the ambient temperature differences, especially if the object is not in adiabatic isolation. Newton’s Law on cooling or heating rate is used to determine the actual object temperature if the ambient influence is eliminated. The method used in this research is matching analyses between mathematical solutions and empirical data. In thermal physics experiments in laboratories, particularly in the Basic Physics Laboratory, the influence of ambient temperature-known as Newton Correction-often uses a linear temperature-change approach to time. Thus, an analysis of the differential equation model of Newton’s Law of cooling and heating rates is carried out. The result shows that the objects temperature function over time is in the form of an exponential function, both for a constant ambient temperature, and an ambient temperature that changes over time. The result of this analysis is also in line with the experimental data of the Mechanical Heat Equivalence experiment conducted in the Basic Physics Laboratory of Bandung State Polytechnic.
Language Training and Language Training Practices in The Call Center Industry
Authors:   School of Arts and Sciences & School of Education. Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines., Belasoto Ma. Fe. B.
Published: October 2021

Language training practices, in terms of management of training communication, are common to all call centers. Call center policies, requirements as well as activities are implemented and regularly observed. This descriptive research, which used qualitative analysis, investigated the language training practices employed by language trainers in developing the language skills of call center agents and the call center agents’ perception of the effectiveness of language training provided by the call center. Data were drawn from interviews with language trainers and call center agents. Results revealed that language trainers had the same practices in their respective companies during the language training in terms of language training assessment, monitoring, and coaching. However, in terms of components or key areas in the criteria used for the training processes, and the manner of implementation of the activities or intervention conducted varies from one call center to another. Accent neutralization was taught and practiced to eliminate regional accents while using scripted language is for formats and call branding for first- timers. The findings of this study also showed that language training provided by call centers was perceived differently by call center agents. Call center agents found the training good enough for the job, while others did not. Findings of the study also revealed that the training was more focused on products and less on language aspects. Agents believed that not all knowledge and skills learned were applied in the actual job. Call centers may consider focusing the training on language, specifically on areas/aspects that agents found to have a deficiency.
Inversión en desarrollo e innovación tecnológica: factor determinante en las ventas del sector manufacturero colombiano
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Compensar, Pardo Carrillo Otto Smith , González Vásquez Jenny Carolina ,   Fundación Universitaria Compensar, Navarro Jaimes Deicy Milena ,   Fundación Universitaria Compensar
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este capítulo es determinar el impacto de la inversión en desarrollo e innovación tecnológica realizada por las empresas del sector manufacturero en Colombia sobre el total de sus ventas reportadas en el año 2018. Para ello, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo se estimó (cuantificó) un modelo a partir de la metodología Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO), la cual buscar explicar la relación del impacto de la inversión en desarrollo e innovación tecnológica realizada por las empresas del sector manufacturero en Colombia sobre el total de sus ventas reportadas en el año 2018, utilizando datos de la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica EDIT (2018). Dentro de los resultados obtenidos cabe destacar que la inversión total en desarrollo e innovación tecnológica que realizan las empresas del sector manufacturero en Colombia presenta un efecto positivo en sus ventas, aunque, es la inversión en formación y capacitación del capital humano en dicha área la que presenta mayor eficiencia, dado que mejora la productividad y por extensión las ventas. Caso contrario, sucede con la inversión en transferencia de tecnología e ingeniería y diseño industrial, la cual genera efectos negativos sobre las ventas. Razón por la cual, se puede afirmar que no toda inversión en desarrollo e innovación tecnológica presenta una correlación positiva con la variable estudiada.
Transformación digital en los negocios internacionales
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Agustianiana, Avellaneda Avellaneda Zulma Julieth , Valencia Quintero Felipe Andrés ,   Fundación Universitaria Compensar, Suárez Lozano Iván Fernando ,   Fundación Universitaria Compensar
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación busca identificar las variables presentes en la transformación digital de la dimensión Negocios Internacionales en empresas manufactureras (MiPymes) de la ciudad de Bogotá, D.C. Este estudio tiene un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) con un alcance descriptivo y de correlación de variables a través de un estudio de correspondencias múltiples. Inicialmente se buscaron referencias relacionadas con Transformación Digital, negocios internacionales 4.0 y modelos de identificación de la madurez digital, que permitieron conceptualizar la Transformación Digital en el contexto de los Negocios Internacionales y su importancia para lograr la competitividad de las empresas. En la formulación de las variables se identifican las experiencias de las empresas en torno a la Transformación Digital a partir del análisis de modelos de Madurez Digital en varios contextos. Así mismo, también se aborda la Transformación Digital en empresas colombianas a partir del análisis de la información procedente de la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica EDIT para los años 2017 a 2018. Como resultado se identifica el bajo número de empresas que incorporan iniciativas de colaboración con los diferentes miembros del ecosistema de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Esta información permite evidenciar un potencial de penetración en procesos de Madurez Digital en la industria colombiana con un posible mercado 97,55%. Igualmente, el estudio identifica la frecuencia en que las unidades productivas colaboran con cada uno de los tipos de socios contemplados en la encuesta. La lista la encabezan los proveedores de tales empresas, así como también la tendencia a la colaboración con consultores, empresas del mismo conglomerado y clientes.
Perfil Higiênico de Carne Bovina Moída Comercializada na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro e Adjacências, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Maria Célia , Norberg Antonio Neres , Torres Ana Carolina , Ribeiro Paulo César , Sanches Fabiano Guerra , Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho , Carvalho Raimundo Wilson de
Published: October 2021

Foi avaliada a ocorrência de soro-grupos do gênero Salmonella em 150 amostras de carne bovina moída comercializada em açougues da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e adjacências. Após as coletas, as amostras de carne foram mantidas sob-refrigeração até serem feitas as semeaduras em Tetrationate Broth. Posteriormente foram repicadas em Eosin-Methilen-Blue Agar e Salmonella-Shigella-Agar. O crescimento obtido foi identificado através de caracteres morfológicos, culturais, provas bioquímicas e sorológicas. O resultado mostrou que 52% das amostras estavam contaminadas por Salmonelas. Os soro-grupos  B e D apresentaram as maiores incidências e nenhuma amostras apresentou-se contaminada pelo soro-grupo A, soro-grupo exclusivo de humanos.
Globalização, Estado e Soberania: reflexões.
Authors: De Castro Flávia Lages
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo discute a globalização, o Estado e a ingerência desta, neste. Busca, com isso, debater o tão propalado fim da Soberania das Nações com o advento da Globalização.
Fatores Preditivos no Tratamento Cirúrgico Vídeotoracoscópico da Hiperidrose Primária
Authors: Lima e Paula Aurilio Garcia , Mota Lívia Oliveira Delgado , Baptista Marco Antônio Ferraz de Barros , Filho Jobson Bortot , Saccomani Tassius Borsatto , De Souza Mauro césar Tavares
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta e discute os fatores preditivos no tratamento cirúrgico videotoracoscópico da hiperhidrose primária através do estudo de vinte pacientes e a análise dos resultados obtidos com os mesmos.
Study of fungical conjunctival microbiota of students from the Health Sciences area of the Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda - UniFOA.
Authors: Garcia Aurilio , Bortot Jobson , Ferraz Marco Antônio , Mota Lívia , Borsatto Tassius , Norberg Antonio Neres
Published: October 2021

Os autores avaliaram o perfil da microbiota conjuntival fúngica de estudantes da área das Ciências da Saúde do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda – UniFOA. Foram estudados 200 acadêmicos, sendo 100 pertencentes ao ciclo básico, com restrição ao ambiente hospitalar, e 100 do ciclo clínico, com efetivo contato. O material foi coletado do saco conjuntival e semeado em meio de cultura Sabouraud-dextrose-agar, e mantido em temperatura ambiente.As culturas foram positivas em 26 alunos, correspondendo a 13% do total examinado. Foram isolados os seguintes fungos: 7 (26,92%) Candida albicans, 5 (19,23%) Rhodotorula spp., 6 (23,07%) Penicillium spp., 3 (11,53%) Aspergillus niger, 3 (11,53%) Fusarium spp., e 2 (7,69%) Aspergillus fumigatus. Este resultado é compatível com a maioria dos estudos anteriores realizados por outros autores.
Perfil Nutricional de Idosas frequentadoras da Faculdade da Terceira Idade Nutritional profile of elderly who frequent The Third Age Faculty
Authors: Guimarães Érica Cristina Moreira , Dos Santos Lorena Silva , De Jesus Bruna Moraes , Pastana Natalia Almeida , Saron Margareth Lopes Galvão
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste foi avaliar o perfil nutricional de idosas frequentadoras da Faculdade da Terceira Idade, de São José dos Campos, Estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa foi transversal e controlada, constituída por 40 idosas, com média de idade de 68,22 anos. Foi realizada a avaliação antropométrica (índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura, razão cintura-quadril, prega cutânea triciptal e circunferência muscular braquial) e aplicação do inquérito alimentar. Os resultados mostraram inadequação do estado nutricional da maioria (52,5%) das idosas pelo índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura (75%) e razão cintura-quadril (90%). A maioria das idosas apresentou adequação em relação à reserva de tecido adiposo e muscular braquial.  Verificou-se neste grupo uma baixa ingestão de fibra alimentar, com média de 10,76 g. Pode-se concluir que prevaleceu a inadequação do estado nutricional, indicativa de sua maior susceptibilidade à morbidade e à mortalidade e inadequação pela maioria idosas em relação ao consumo alimentar de fibra.
Estudo dos critérios de falhas em flexão em Compósitos PPS/Fibras de Carbono utilizando elementos finitos
Authors: Siqueira Eder José , Faria Maria Cândida Magalhães de , Silva Fernando de Azevedo , Botelho Edson Cocchieri
Published: October 2021

O constante desenvolvimento dos materiais aliado à necessidade de se obter componentes estruturais de alto desempenho como materiais alternativos na indústria aeronáutica, bem como, considerando a aplicabilidade atual dos compósitos estruturais, previsões de falha da estrutura e análise das cargas máximas que as mesmas podem suportar se tornam tópicos fundamentais de pesquisas com a finalidade de garantia da confiabilidade quanto ao emprego dos mesmos em diversas áreas. Considerando que o compósito termoplástico PPS/C – Poli (sulfeto de fenileno) reforçado com fibras de carbono – está surgindo como uma alternativa para a substituição de compósitos poliméricos termorrígidos para aplica- ções específicas e que ainda há escassez na literatura atual de dados relativos à previsão de falhas, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma analise bidimensional do comportamento mecânico do compósito PPS/C sob carregamento estático linear em flexão de três pontos. Neste estudo, foram analisados os critérios de falha de máxima tensão, critérios polinomiais dos índices de força e das relações inversas dos índices de força de Tsai-Wu, de Hill e de Hoffman. Por fim, foram comparados os resultados obtidos a partir do modelo computacional com resultados experimentais obtidos a partir de ensaios de flexão com o objetivo de analisar, avaliar e validar a simulação numérica utilizada.
Discursos de posse dos Presidentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal: a tênue fronteira entre os domínios discursivos jurídico e político
Authors: Silva Claudia Maria Gil
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho propõe um olhar mais cuidadoso sobre textos que trazem as marcas de um poder institucional – os discursos de posse dos Presidentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal – que, serão situados como pertencentes aos domínios discursivos jurídico e político. O binômio língua/sociedade será premissa fundamental para a realização do estudo da estrutura linguística utilizada na redação desses discursos, uma vez que o comportamento da palavra nesse espaço discursivo constrói, combinado a outros recursos, a imagem do enunciador, a qual, por sua vez, espelha a imagem do poder que representa, definindo o ethos enunciativo. O levantamento e análise das escolhas estilísticas e lexicais e da temática, dar-se-á a fim de verificarmos como se efetiva o contrato de comunicação (Charaudeau & Maingueneau, 2006: 132). Partiremos do pressuposto teórico de esses discursos funcionarão como o lugar onde os sujeitos interagem e assumem posições sociais; onde fazem suas escolhas semânticas, ideológicas, linguísticas, lexicais, pondoas sempre a serviço do modo como organizam seu discurso.
Pílula do Dia Seguinte: uma revisão de literatura sobre a Anticoncepção de Emergência
Authors: Souza Rozana Aparecida de
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é uma revisão da literatura sobre o debate contemporâneo travado acerca da anticoncepção de emergência (AE), método contraceptivo comumente conhecido como pílula do dia seguinte.. A AE é um método normatizado pelo Ministério da Saúde desde 1996 para se evitar uma gravidez indesejada, tem seu uso recomendado em situações de emergência, como em casos de violência sexual, relação sexual desprotegida e nos casos de possível falha de outro método (ex: ruptura de camisinha). Foram levantadas pesquisas e estudos nacionais e internacionais sobre os mitos e barreiras que envolvem o acessso e o uso deste contraceptivo. O artigo apresenta um resgate sobre a história da contracepção no Brasil e  sobre a constituição das políticas públicas de atenção integral a saúde da mulher, localizando a AE nestes contextos, bem como dados relevantes das pesquisas levantadas.