bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Covid-19 on Income Inequality; a Comparative Analysis for China and Italy
Authors:   PhD Scholar,School of Logistics and Management, Changan University, China, Nawaz Wajid , Aslam Naveed ,   PhD Scholar, School of Economics and Finance, Xian Jiaotong University China., Hayyat Umar ,   PhD Scholar, School of Economics and Finance, Xian Jiaotong University China.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of covid 19 on income inequality and comparison between China and Italy. Trends in Gini coefficient showed differentiated results for two countries. In this comparison various indicators came to consideration that affected inequality. For empirical investigation from the past data collected from World Development Indicators and Generalized methods of moments (GMM) for panel data analysis. Results indicated that poverty and unemployment have significant positive impact on income inequality while rate of taxes shown negative and significant impact on income inequality. These results supported many other studies but the post covid trend in Gini coefficient shows contradictory results. Rising trend in income inequality in China and falling trend in Italy drives the attention in mitigation policies. China preferred to save its population from corona virus and implemented strict stay at home and isolation policy. In this regard inequality showed rising trend. Whereas Italian government along with isolation and stay at home policies financed poor much and paid less attention to rich. In this way the gap between rich and poor came down. This study pays attention to the country-based policies reflecting government preferences and initiatives taken for betterment.
The Influence of Mobile Banking and Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) on the Financial Performance of Bank BPD DIY
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Janabadra, Widiyanti Nining , Susanti Fathonah Eka ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Janabadra, Kristiyanti Iin ,   Department of Economics, Indonesian Secretary and Management Academy Desantanta, Zahra Nura Azizah ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Janabadra
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Mobile Banking and Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) on the Financial Performance of Bank BPD DIY. The data in the research uses secondary data, where the data is data on the number of mobile banking transactions, the Indonesian standard quick response code (QRIS) and financial report statistics published by Bank BPD DIY for 44 months. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that Mobile Banking and QRIS have a significant positive influence on the financial performance of Bank BPD DIY.
Analysis of Income Use of Toraja Migrant Community in Palu City, Indonesia
Authors:   Tadulako University, Palu City, Paembonan Laendatu , Parinding Kalvin Albert ,   Tadulako University, Palu City, Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih ,   Tadulako University, Palu City, Rafika Ika ,   Tadulako University, Palu City
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of income of Torajan migrant community in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. The study procedures were carried out using a descriptive approach by analyzing independent variables without making comparisons or by connecting other variables with in-depth examination. In addition, the sample population comprised Toraja community who migrated to Palu City, totaling 1,896 heads of families. A total of 190 heads of families were then selected as respondents based on the inclusion criteria using the Slovin formula. The results showed that income of Toraja Migrant Community was very diverse and was used for various purposes. Apart from being used to fulfill primary needs, such as education, old age, and health, income was also used to finance culture, including rambu tuka' and rambu solo', which often required relatively large costs.
REPRESENTAÇÃO DO LUTO, DA VIDA E DA MORTE, NO FILME “PINÓQUIO POR GUILLERMO DEL TORO”
Authors: Silva Maria Auxiliadora da , Dos Santos Júnior José Rosa
Published: April 2024

A partir do filme Pinóquio por Guillermo del Toro (2022), que é uma nova adaptação do famoso conto literário de Carlo Collodi, este artigo propõe analisar as representações da morte e do luto, assim como levantar reflexões acerca da efemeridade da vida apresentada no filme. A análise se concentra em observar a jornada de luto da personagem que sofre a perda do seu ente querido, em como o enlutado vive o processo de luto, em como lida com os traumas e as angústias resultantes da morte de seu filho, provocada por um ato de guerra. A contextualização da narrativa é ambientada na Grande Guerra da Itália Fascista. O luto é observado em relação ao evento trágico que ocasiona a morte da criança e sua possível relação com a construção do objeto animado, evidenciando a angústia em tentar recuperar o afeto perdido. Dessa forma, o presente estudo busca contribuir com reflexões relacionadas aos temas do luto e da efemeridade da vida representados na obra, Pinóquio por Guillermo del Toro.
PRASA’s open-door commuter trains remain a reliable source of income for legal practitioners: a survey of recent case law
Authors: Scott TJ
Published: April 2024

Ofskoon die spoorwegstelsel in Suid-Afrika reeds vroeg ontwikkel het en tydens die vorige eeu ’n hoogtepunt van effektiwiteit én diensbaarheid bereik het, het dit oor die laaste dekades erg verval, in die besonder wat pendeldienste deur voorstedelike treine betref. Hierdie toestand het aanleiding gegee tot die stigting van die Rail Commuters Action Group wat in 2005 in Rail Commuters Action Group v Transnet t/a Metrorail daarin geslaag het om die konstitusionele hof daarvan te oortuig dat die Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) wat vir pendeldienste verantwoordelik is, ’n publiekregtelike verpligting het om pendelaars veilig te vervoer. Dieselfde hof het in 2016 in Mashongwa v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa beslis dat PRASA se verpligting teenoor pendelaars ook privaatregtelik van aard is en dat verbreking daarvan die grondslag van ’n deliktuele vordering kan vorm. In 2023 is daar verskeie uitsprake in die SAFLII hofverslae gerapporteer, waarvan die volgende vyf gehandel het oor beserings opgedoen deur pendelaars wat tydens hul reis by oop treindeure uitgeval het en ernstig beseer is: Mthethwa v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA), Maphela v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, Mathekga v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, Mavhungu v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa en Davids v The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa. In hierdie bydrae word elk van hierdie uitsprake krities ontleed om te bepaal hoe die howe die geykte beginsels van die deliktereg probeer toepas om die toenemende aantal sake van dié aard te besleg. Slegs een van die uitsprake is as rapporteerbaar aangemerk (die Maphela-saak), wat aanduidend is van die feit dat die regters (met die uitsondering van die voorsittende beampte in die Davids-uitspraak almal waarnemend) nie van oordeel was dat hulle oorspronklike bydraes tot die regspleging gemaak het nie. Ofskoon dit die geval blyk te wees, bied hul uitsprake waardevolle voorbeelde vir die praktyk van hoe veral die onregmatigheids- en nalatigheidselement van die onregmatige daad in dié soort geval benader en toegepas word. Ongelukkig skiet meeste van hierdie uitsprake in ’n mindere of meerdere mate tekort ten aansien van die hantering van die regsteorie, byvoorbeeld wat die uiteensetting en toepassing van die toets vir nalatigheid betref. Dit kom ook voor of daar nie deurgaans duidelikheid heers oor die grense van die onregmatigheids- en nalatigheidselemente nie. Verder blyk dit dat die meerderheid regters tevrede was om die kousaliteitsvraag slegs met verwysing na feitelike kousaliteitsbeginsels te besleg, sonder om juridiese kousaliteit uitdruklik te oorweeg. Dit blyk duidelik dat dringende stappe nodig is om die infrastruktuur van ons pendel-spoorverkeer te verbeter ten einde te verhoed dat die soort ongeval wat in hierdie bydrae onder die loep geneem word, voortduur, of selfs vererger. Tot tyd en wyl dit geskied, sal PRASA se treine met oop deure ’n betroubare inkomstebron vir regpraktisyns verseker.
Modern Concepts of Market Power in Competition Law Doctrine: Russian and Some Foreign Jurisdictions Cases
Authors: Maslov A. O.
Published: April 2024

In the doctrine of competition law, the approach is generally accepted, according to which the main criterion for the market power of an economic entity is the size of the market share. This criterion is questioned when it comes to the need to determine the market power of the economic entity — the owner of the digital platform. In this regard, it became necessary to develop new criteria for market power in relation to owners of digital platforms.In a number of foreign countries, the procedures for amending antitrust laws have been initiated or have already been completed, which are aimed at resolving new approaches to the market power of digital platform companies.The article proposes an analysis of both traditional and new concepts of market power, which are reflected in the legislation of a number of foreign countries. The key differences between modern concepts of market power and the concept of the dominant position of an economic entity in the commodity market are considered
Current Positions of the Collegial Bodies of the FAS Russia on Issues of Appeal Against Decisions on Cases of Violations of Antimonopoly Requirements for Trading, Request for Quotations of Prices for Goods, Request for Proposals
Authors: Moskvitin O. A. , Berezgov A. S.
Published: April 2024

The current approaches of the collegial bodies of the Federal Antimonopoly Service to the consideration of cases of violations of antimonopoly requirements for trading, request for quotations of prices for goods, request for proposals established by Art. 17 of the Federal Law of 26.07.2006 No. 135-FZ "On Protection of Competition" (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Protection of Competition).The positions of the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia are of particular importance both for territorial antimonopoly bodies and for courts in cases of violations of antimonopoly laws and, of course, make a significant contribution to the development of antimonopoly law enforcement practice and maintaining its uniformity.In order to analyze the current positions of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia on various issues of antimonopoly law enforcement in the most comprehensive and needs-based law enforcement practice, a number of cases examined by the collegial bodies of this department in the second half of 2023 were studied
Peranan Gaya Keibubapaan dalam Pencapaian Subjek Sejarah Pelajar Tingkatan 6 di Sabah
Authors: Abdul Aziz Nor Azlin , Ahmad Anuar
Published: April 2024

Kesan gaya keibubapaan terhadap prestasi akademik pelajar di Malaysia telah diakui secara meluas. Penyelidikan terdahulu secara konsisten menunjukkan pengaruh gaya keibubapaan terhadap pencapaian akademik pelajar, walaupun terdapat kekurangan tumpuan pada bidang khusus Sejarah. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk meneroka gaya keibubapaan yang lazim dalam kalangan ibu bapa tingkatan enam di Sabah dan kaitannya dengan prestasi anak-anak mereka dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah. Untuk mengumpul data, pengkaji telah mentadbir soal selidik Baumrind (1991) versi yang telah diubah suai ke atas 60 orang pelajar tingkatan enam di Sabah yang mengikuti pengajian Sejarah. Perisian Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPPSS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data, termasuk kekerapan, peratusan, min, sisihan piawai dan analisis korelasi untuk menguji hipotesis kajian. Dapatan kajian mendedahkan bahawa pelajar tingkatan enam cenderung mengalami gaya keibubapaan autoritatif, berbanding gaya autoritarian atau permisif, yang mempunyai implikasi terhadap pencapaian akademik mereka dalam Sejarah. Keputusan analisis korelasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya keibubapaan dengan pencapaian subjek sejarah pelajar tingkatan enam di Sabah. Namun, kajian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengesahkan lagi dapatan kajian dengan faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diukur melalui kajian ini.
The Determinants of Job Satisfaction Towards Turnover Intention Among Employees in Banking Industry
Authors: Boon Hwei Roy Ban , Anuar Aimi
Published: April 2024

Turnover intention has a significant impact on the productivity, efficiency and commitment of bank employees, which in turn affects the overall profitability of the banking sector each year. Therefore, job satisfaction plays a crucial role in increasing employee satisfaction and thus reducing turnover intention. This conceptual paper examines the determinants of job satisfaction which are performance appraisal, training and development and compensation that affect turnover intention in the Malaysian banking sector with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. It was found that adequate performance appraisal, training and development, and compensation in line with employees' preferences can significantly increase overall job satisfaction and reduce turnover intention in advance.
Style of Central China on the Mural Painting in Anak Tomb No.3 and It’s Significance
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Kim Ilkyu
Published: April 2024

The main content of the mural painting of Anak Tomb No. 3, a tomb which belongs to the emergent stage of Goguryeo mural tombs, is the life of the tomb owner in his life. It is the same with the mural tombs of China from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. Anak Tomb No. 3 is quite similar to the mural tombs of central China and Liaoyang in terms of the structure of the tomb, as well as the composition and content of the mural painting. Various prestige goods such as a type of cart (通幰車), drapes and a tent (帷帳), a folding screen and flat bench (屛榻), a type of pole (節), a type of folding fan (麈尾扇) depicted on the mural painting of Anak Tomb No.3 represent the official rank, written in black ink on the mural painting of this tomb’s owner, and these contents are the same as those of the mural tombs of central China which are of the same level. This presence of objects originating from central China found on the mural painting of Anak Tomb No.3 and Deokheungri tomb indicates that the Daedong River Estuary basin (which includes the Pyongyang area) maintained a different social and cultural aspect from the Jian area, until the Goguryeo capital was relocated from Jian to Pyongyang in 427. There is a view that Dong Su was not the owner of the tomb, but a gate guard (門吏) written as “Jang Ha Dok” (帳下督) on the wall of the entrance of the western chamber. “Jang Ha Dok” is a subordinate official belonging to the first to third rank of the Wei-Jin Period. According to an ink handwriting record, Dong Su’s rank corresponds to the second to third official rank of the Wei-Jin Period. Therefore, Dong Su cannot be regarded as “Jang Ha Dok”. A type of pole called “jul” (節) on the mural painting reflects the office of “Sa Ji Jul” (使持節) written in black ink. In addition, the oxcart with the tomb owner is a type of cart called Tong Hun Gu (通幰車), which the second to third official rank rode. Therefore, it is most reasonable to regard the owner of Anak Tomb No. 3 as Dong Su, as is written in black ink.
The Development Process and Meaning of the Double Ring Bit in the Three Kingdoms Period —Focusing on examples from the ancient tombs of Gaya, at Durak-ri, Namwon
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Yu Yeongchun
Published: April 2024

The double ring bit is a bit made of a single iron rod. In this paper, the current status and development of the double ring bits excavated from the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Archipelago are summarized. Based on this, the archaeological significance of the double ring bits of Durak-ri, Namwon, are examined. The double ring bits of the Korean Peninsula were mainly used in Silla and Gaya from the early fifth to the late seventh centuries. They can be classified into Silla or Gaya double ring bits according to the connection method (the presence or absence of a ring); the guard in the bit of the ‘Ga’ type double ring bit reflects the change over time. It seems that the technology for producing the ‘Ga’ and ‘Na’ types, which originated in Silla, spread to Gaya from the early 6th century to the first half of the 6th century, when Silla and Gaya maintained a friendly relationship. The double ring bits excavated from the Japanese Archipelago are not much different from those of Korea. The Japanese Archipelago double ring bits have many things in common with domestic examples, such as the use of the type ‘Ga’ to ‘Da’ types. However, in the Japanese Archipelago, ‘Da’ type examples were used from an early age, and the forms that were popular in Korea and their period of use were different. There is also the ‘Ra’ type that is not observed in Korea. The double ring bit excavated from the Durak-ri tombs, in Namwon, are of the ‘Ga-3’ type, used only around the early 6th century in East Asia. Therefore, the age of the ancient tomb can be estimated based on the double ring bits. Although the ‘Ga-3’ type is of Silla origin, the excavation of the Durak-ri tombs suggests that the artifacts may have been produced locally in the Unbong Plateau through the adoption of improved production technologies from Hapcheon, which was well equipped with a high-level ironmaking technological system. The bits not only demonstrate the friendly foreign relations between Silla and Gaya from the early to the first half of the 6th century, but also illustrate the acceptance process of the latest harness manufacturing technology from Hapcheon.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Media-si PT Setia Alam Sinergi
Authors: Siska Nurma Pradhita  , Suhana
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of workload and work environment on employee performance through work stress as mediating variable at PT Setia Alam Sinergi Semarang. Population of the research are 107 employees. Census sampling technique is used in the research. For data analysis, outer model measurements were carried out. Inner model measurements and hypothesis testing by processing the data uses the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. Research findings show that (1) work burden has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, (2) the work environment does not have significant effect on employee stress, (3) workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress, (4) the work environment has a negative and significant effect on work stress. (5) work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance,  (6) work stress mediates the relationship between workload and employee performance, (7) work stress  mediates the relationship between the working environment and employee performance.
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Visualisasi Data Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi: Studi kasus pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Ahmad Ikhsan Fikri  , Danang Adi putra
Published: April 2024

The right investment decision in an entity is important for every potential investor in order to get the right and profitable investment. This study aims to determine whether data visualization is able to influence investment decisions in an entity. This research uses secondary data sources in the form of company financial statements which are then visualized. The object of this research is a S1 Accounting student of Bengkulu University. The results showed that the effectiveness and efficiency of data visualization had a positive effect on investment decisions in S1 Accounting students of Bengkulu University.
The Effect of Discount and Scarcity Message towards Impulse Buying (A Study on Rosé All Day Cosmetics’ Shopee Live)
Authors: Firda Deviyana Rizki  , Dian Fordian
Published: April 2024

Technological advancements have undeniably transformed consumer shopping behavior. Presently, numerous e-commerce platforms are fervently emphasizing the live shopping feature, including Shopee. Rosé All Day Cosmetics stands as a local cosmetic brand that has successfully increased its sales through Shopee Live. However, the beauty industry remains fiercely competitive. Therefore, Rosé All Day Cosmetics needs to implement appropriate strategies to enhance its sales through Shopee Live. This research aims to investigate the influence of discounts and scarcity messages on consumer impulse buying for Rosé All Day Cosmetics during Shopee Live sessions. The research objects are discounts and scarcity messages as independent variables, while impulse buying serves as the dependent variable. This study employs a descriptive-verification analysis with a survey research design. Non-probability sampling techniques were utilized to select a total of 130 respondents who meet the criteria of being Rosé All Day Cosmetics consumers that have made purchases during Shopee Live events. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied in this research. The research findings reveal a significant impact of both discounts and scarcity messages on impulse buying, both concurrently and individually.
Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management, Green Transformational Leadership, dan Green Organizational Culture Terhadap Green Employee Behavior pada PT Shinta Konveksi di Boyolali
Authors: Ihsan Agung Prakosa  , M. Farid Wajdi
Published: April 2024

This study's overarching goal is to dissect how PT Shinta Konveksi's Boyolali location's green HRM, green transformational leadership, and green organizational culture affect green employee behavior. This study relies on numerical data. All 180 workers of PT Shinta Konveksi made up the study's population. Probability sampling is used as a sample approach in this study. There were 125 participants in this research, and the sampling method utilized was simple random sampling. Primary data is required for this study. This study's primary data came from surveys given out to employees at PT Shinta Konveksi Boyolali. In this study, the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with partial least squares (Smart-PLS) was used for data analysis. This study's findings demonstrate a favorable and statistically significant relationship between Green HRM and Green Employee Behavior. This is supported by the fact that the original sample value was 0.250, the value of t-statistic was 3.609 (higher than 1.96), and the value of p-value was as large as 0.000 (less than 0.05). Employees' Green Behavior is Positively and Significantly Affected by Green Transformational Leadership. The results show that this is true: the original sample value was 0.338, the t-statistic was 4.642 (higher than 1.96), and the p-value was as large as 0.000 (less than 0.05). Green employee behavior is positively and significantly impacted by green organizational culture. The fact that the value of the original sample was 0.425, the value of the t-statistic was 4.114 (higher than 1.96), and the value of the p-value was as large as 0.000 (less than 0.05) establish this.
Intensifikasi Pajak Hiburan Oleh Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Catur Apriyanto  , Sawitri Budi Utami
Published: April 2024

Taxes are the largest component of the state's revenue source, so taxes have a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. The government in each year always strives so that tax revenue can always increase. This research is motivated by the realisation of entertainment tax revenue that did not reach the target in 2019, 2021 and 2022. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of Entertainment Tax intensification by the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of West Bandung Regency to increase entertainment tax revenue in West Bandung Regency. This research was conducted in West Bandung Regency, namely at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of West Bandung Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data source of this research is primary data derived from the results of observations and interviews. Secondary data include tax and local tax revenue realisation, target data and realisation of entertainment tax revenue, and the number of entertainment taxpayers in West Bandung Regency. The main theory in this research is the theory of Local Tax Intensification from Kustiawan (2010). The results of this study indicate that the entertainment tax intensification activities of West Bandung Regency are still not well implemented and there are several obstacles. The obstacles that occur in this entertainment tax intensification activity are the lack of staff and limited human resources.
Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku pada Ayam Java di Kota Tarakan
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Meliana Eva , Khasanah Kholifatul
Published: April 2024

The results of this study aim to help analyze inventory management at Ayam Java food stalls. In this study, qualitative methods were used by conducting direct interviews with Ayam Java food stall owners to obtain data used in inventory calculations. Based on interviews, the owner of the food stall admitted that he had never done inventory management. Therefore, this study tries to calculate the cost of ordering and storage costs of Java Chicken food stalls using the EOQ method, to assist owners in managing their inventory. The results showed that the EOQ method can help java chicken food stalls in minimizing the cost of ordering supplies. The EOQ method also helps owners know the optimal number and frequency of bookings. This is proven after calculation, there is a significant difference in booking costs
Efektivitas Program Wirausaha Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Silma Salsabila  , Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini
Published: April 2024

The Independent Entrepreneurship Program was formed with the aim of helping develop and increase entrepreneurial potential among young people, especially among students so that they can compete in the world of work or create new jobs. The method used in this research is a combination of learning by doing. Learning by doing is a learning method that focuses on direct experience or practice. The results of this research are that through this activity students are directly involved in the production process and product marketing, so that students gain an understanding of the manufacturing process in partner MSMEs. Students gain a lot of knowledge, experience, motivation and insight which is very useful as preparation for becoming an entrepreneur
Pengaruh Konflik Boikot terhadap Penjualan Carnation Evaporasi di Q4 2023 pada Bidang HORECA di Batam
Authors: Chelsey Monica Teo  , Sonja Andarini
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of boycott conflict on evaporated carnation sales using sales data patterns, identify the relationship between boycott activities and evaporated carnation sales at PT Nestle Indonesia and cause an increase in sales during this boycott period. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis through purpose sampling technique. The results showed that the data pattern of evaporated carnation sales during the 4th quarter of 2023 for the horeca sector has a seasonal pattern that depends on major holidays in Indonesia.
Ayat dan Hadits Tentang Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hestutami Sih Hayuningtyas , Mahmudi
Published: April 2024

From the great attention that Islam gives to education, it can be understood that this religion has special goals and reasons related to this issue. Therefore, in this article we will explain the aim of the Islamic religion in encouraging its followers to pay attention to education. This approach will include quotations from verses that discuss the aims of education, with explanations that are not limited to just one book of commentary, but involve several books of commentary. In addition, several hadiths that are relevant to educational goals will be presented, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the goals of education in Islam. In the analysis, various opinions from Muslim scholars will be taken as a comparison and to increase insight in understanding the goals of Islamic education. Likewise, various views from modern Western educational figures will be used as a comparison in the study of educational goals from the perspective of the Al-Quran and Hadith.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Absensi Online dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Dinas Satpol PP Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Reza Vergiawan  , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: April 2024

The implementation of the online attendance system in the Gresik Regency Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) faces a number of obstacles, especially related to the use of a fake Global Positioning System (GPS), which can allow manipulation of performance and attendance data. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the online attendance system in improving the work discipline of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Gresik Regency Civil Service Police Unit Service. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The concept of effectiveness in this research is measured by four indicators according to Tangkilisan (2005:141), namely, target achievement, adaptability, job satisfaction, and responsibility. The research results show that despite initially facing obstacles, the implementation of the online attendance system succeeded in increasing employee discipline and performance. This system provides motivation for employees to be more disciplined in attendance and performance reporting, with increased productivity and providing rewards in the form of Additional Income Allowances (TPP) as a significant positive impact. However, it was found that some employees experienced problems in their ability to adapt, such as delays due to slow network operators, causing errors in the application. Nevertheless, the implementation of the online attendance system still makes a positive contribution to increasing work efficiency and discipline in the Gresik Regency OPD environment.
Penguatan Pendidikan Keluarga terhadap Karakter Anak Milenial di Era Modernisasi dalam Perspektif Surah Luqman Ayat 12-19 dan Hadis Tentang Pemimpin
Authors: Maulida Ghina Rahmah , Musthofa Tulus , Saidah Nur
Published: April 2024

The era of modernization is an era of change from traditional to advanced (modern), such as current conditions which cover various aspects, including education. In the modernization period, education focuses on developing students' character. This approach aims to form a good personality that is able to adapt to current developments, which is greatly influenced by the role of the teacher. This research aims to identify and describe the contribution of teachers in shaping student character in the era of modernization. The literature study method is used to collect data from various sources, such as journals and articles. Data analysis techniques involve reading and discussion to formulate information comprehensively. Research findings show that Islamic character education based on local wisdom is strengthened by the role of parents in teaching manners. The four foundations of character education include religious values, culture, environment and individual potential, with religious values as the main foundation. The moral message from Luqman Al-Hakim in Q.S. Luqman verses 12-19 highlight the urgency of guiding children's faith with monotheism from an early age, teaching them to be grateful to Allah and filial piety to their parents, educating children to do good deeds, teaching them to act virtuously and avoiding evil, and preparing children with noble morals and good manners in interacting. This message reflects the central role of Islamic education in shaping an individual's personality and morals, with a focus on the principles of monotheism and ubudiyah behavior.
Keywords: Family Education; Millennial Character; Modernization Era.
Manajemen Kurikulum dan Sistem Penilaian Pendidikan : Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 19 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Jamilah Muryati  , Munandar Aris , Naufal Hilmizen  , Sulastini Rita
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of curriculum management and educational assessment. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews, document review, observation. The research location is at SMPN 19 South Tangerang City. In curriculum management, planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating as well as the assessment system has been implemented in accordance with applicable National Curriculum standards, this is supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure with the availability of internet, electricity and computers as well as professional teachers and teaching staff. . To process grades using both the independent curriculum and the 2013 curriculum by utilizing technology to simplify the assessment process, technology-based evaluation tools, and data analysis of assessment results until the final results are contained in e-reports.
Pengaruh Price Discount dan Atribut Produk terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan pada E-Commerce Lazada: Studi Mahasiswi di Universitas Semarang
Authors: Vania Dahayu Cahyarani  , Robertus Basiya
Published: April 2024

In this research the author uses a quantitative research approach. What is meant by quantitative research will emphasize the quality of the data or the depth of the data obtained. The data that will be used in this research data is primary data. The population of this research is all customers who shop at Lazada Semarang e-commerce. Lazada provides a guaranteed product return application service to help consumers if there are problems, the products offered meet consumer needs and desires. Lazada provides a guaranteed product return application service, helps consumers if there are problems, the products offered meet consumer needs and desires, and the admin responds quickly. and features displayed such as product information. So that with the many services provided, consumers will have their own satisfaction.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Sumber Gempong di Desa Ketapanrame
Authors: Aisyah Aprilia Prasetyo  , Sukmana Hendra
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this writing is to evaluate and explain the role of Village-Owned Enterprises in developing the Sumber Gempong tourist destination. The theoretical framework applied in this research includes three indicator components, namely motivation, encouragement, and dynamism. The results of the research show that the village government plays an important role in the development of the Sumber Gempong tourist attraction in Trawas sub-district, Mojokerto district, in accordance with established indicators. First, there is a motivator needed to ensure the sustainability of tourism businesses, and the role of Bumdes as a motivator involves encouraging the community to be active in managing these natural tourist attractions. Second, the government's role as a facilitator is achieved through providing a supportive environment for the community and implementing optimal development to improve regional development. Third, the government's role as a dynamist includes encouraging the community to participate in the development process and maintaining the dynamics of regional development.
Pengaruh Desain Stasiun Kerja Dengan Pendekatan Participatory Ergonomics untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karyawan: Studi Kasus SMK Az-Zawiyah Tanjung Batu
Authors: R.A. Amareta Rezka  , Christofora Desi Kusmindari
Published: April 2024

In the context of education, the success of an institution is not only determined by the quality of curriculum and teaching, but also by adequate working environment conditions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of workstation design with a participatory ergonomics approach on employee productivity in the teachers' room and principal's room. The result of this study is that there is an influence of workstation design elements, layout and physical environment on the application of Participatory Ergonomics in improving employee productivity of SMK Az-Zawiyah Tanjung Batu. This is because the sig t value of the workstation design variable is 0,007 < α = 0,05, the layout variable is 0,012 < α = 0,05, and the physical environment variable is 0,009 < α = 0,05. There is a joint influence (simultaneously) elements of workstation design, layout, and physical environment on employee productivity SMK Az-Zawiyah Tanjung Batu this is because the sig value F variable workstation design, layout, and physical environment amounted to < 0,001 < α = 0,05.
Penerapan Paradigma Whole Of Government dalam Pelayanan Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga pada Kelurahan Pakis, Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Alimi Fadllal , Indira Arundinasari
Published: April 2024

This study aims to reveal the form of the Whole of Government paradigm in the implementation of the PUSPAGA Balai RW program in Surabaya City. The policy implementation review uses Edward III's policy implementation factor analysis, which states the success of policy implementation on four factors, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research location is in RW 03, Pakis, Sawahan District, Surabaya City. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data uses secondary data and primary data. Secondary data collection techniques use literature study techniques. Primary data collection uses two methods, namely observation and interview. The observations were conducted for four months from September to December. Interviews were conducted with two informants, namely Kasie Kesra, Village, and Surabaya RW 3 Cadre Coordinator Village. The results revealed that the four factors of Edward III's policy implementation had been well implemented. The Puspaga policy implementation process involves various stakeholders to achieve program success. The Puspaga program in RW 3 Village, has a positive impact on community welfare because it reduces the number of Domestic Violence. Based on this description, it was concluded that the Puspaga program is an application of the Whole of Government Paradigm.
Pengaruh Ketimpangan, Investasi dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara-Negara ASEAN
Authors: Iqbal Nurdian Syahputra Ravi , Titis Kusuma Wardani Dyah , Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research presents an analysis of income inequality and economic development in ASEAN countries. This research uses current economic data to identify factors that contribute to income inequality in the context of economic development in the ASEAN region. This analysis includes an understanding of the role of economic policy, the main sectors that influence inequality, and the socio-economic impacts that arise as a result of this inequality. The results of this research have important relevance in efforts to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic development in ASEAN
Perancangan Sistem Pengolaan dan Penagihan Piutang Mitra Usaha pada Bandar Udara Kertajati Dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Annisa Permatasari Nugraha  , Endang Chumaidiyah  , Yudha Prambudia
Published: April 2024

Husein Sastranegara Airport has problems with the management of receivables for its business partners with three problem factors, namely confirmation of payment of receivables that takes a long time, collection of receivables that is still manual, and bad debts occur. At Husein Sastranegara Airport there will be an operational transfer to Kertajati Airport. To avoid similar problems, it is necessary to find a solution for managing trade receivables for the sake of company sustainability and growth. With the existing problems and limitations, a system for managing and collecting trade receivables is designed, with the existence of This system can help companies to manage their receivables and help business partner owners monitor their business bills so that they can increase efficiency and effectiveness in billing and managing their receivables. Information system development uses the Waterfall method approach with stages of software requirements analysis, design, program code creation, testing, and support or maintenance. The features for the receivables management and collection system consist of business partners, access, invoices, payments, warning letters, reports and profiles. Based on the analysis carried out, the results showed that the difference in invoice issuance process cycle time was 6.33 hours and the efficiency increase was 3.86%, then the billing process cycle time difference was 9.91 hours and the efficiency increase was 13.14%, as well as the difference in processing time. payment of 18.8 hours and additional efficiency of 8.39%. Finally, the difference in reporting process time was 10.17 hours and the efficiency increase was 3.32%. The usability test was also carried out using the System Usability Score (SUS) showing a score of 73.06 which is in the acceptable category.
Assessment of Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition and their Relationship with Some Salivary Variables among Boxers
Authors: Majhool Haneen Obied , Qasim Alhan Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Background: Background oral hygiene means the degree of cleanliness of the oral cavity. Good oral hygiene is necessary to prevent common oral diseases.
Objectives: to evaluate the relation of some salivary variables to oral hygiene and gingival health conditions among Iraqi boxers.
Subjects and Methods: There was a cross-sectional comparative study. The total sample consisted of 80 males, including 40 male boxing players with weights ranging from (46-60 kg) attending different sports clubs for boxers in Baghdad (study group). And 40 male school students from some schools in Baghdad (comparative groups), ages ranging from (15-16) years old. This study was conducted from January-2022 to the end of May -2022. The unstimulated salivary analysis included samples collected flow rate, pH, and Minerals (calcium and phosphate) and salivary immunoglobulin A. After that, the clinical Assessment of gingival disease, calculus and plaque were assessed.
Results: The results demonstrate that plaque and calculus are higher in the study group than in the control with a significant difference in plaque index and no significant difference in calculus. Concerning correlations, a weak negative significant correlation between flow rate and plaque index in control weakens the negative significance between Gingival index and PH, while other results are insignificant. Also, Findings show a weak negative significant correlation between plaque index and salivary IgA and a weak negative significant correlation between Gingival index and calcium and phosphorous in control.
Conclusions: In conclusion, boxer players were associated with high gingival index, calculus and plaque index compared to control groups.
Some New Bounds on the Modified Symmetric Division Deg Index
Authors: Gowtham, K. J. , Husin, M. N. , Siddiqui, M. K.
Published: April 2024

The use of graph theory in the fields of chemistry, pharmacy, communication, maps, and aeronautics is significant. In order to study the properties of chemical compounds, the molecules of those compounds are modeled as graphs. Boiling point, enthalpy, π
-electron energy, and molecular weight are a few examples of physical properties that are related to the geometric structure of the compound. Recently, the modified symmetric division deg (mSDD(G), in short) index is {defined} as the total of all adjacent vertices in pairs μυ of the term 12(dμdν+dνdμ)−−−−−−−−−−−−√. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the usefulness of mSDD(G) index through the resolution of an interdisciplinary problem describing the structure of benzenoid hydrocarbons. With the help of linear regression models, we have studied the physicochemical properties of benzenoid hydrocarbons. Strong correlations were obtained, and the bounds for the same index were subsequently established.
Implications of AR Modules on Geometry Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge among Primary School Students
Authors: Nadzri, A. Y. N. M. , Ayub, A. F. M. , Zulkifli, N. N. , Salim, N. R.
Published: April 2024

Looking at the weakness of students in learning geometry, a study was conducted on using modules with augmented reality technology for primary school students. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of using such modules on students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge in geometry, particularly for Year 4. A random sampling of students was conducted to determine the experimental group of students who studied using modules with augmented reality. In contrast, the control group studied with traditional module methods. Fifty-nine students were involved in this study, with 29 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The study results analyzed by ANCOVA showed that the conceptual and procedural scores of the experimental group students were significantly better than the control group students in the post-test and the delayed post-test. Using modules with augmented reality benefits students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge in learning geometry. This study indirectly allows students to learn geometry concepts through an augmented reality technology approach with smart devices. Students also have the opportunity to learn through a student-centered approach and collaborative learning strategies while using augmented reality applications in learning. Simultaneously, using this technology is an innovation that also benefits teachers and stakeholders.
A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Involving A Logistic Map and A Self-Invertible Matrix
Authors: Al-Saffar, N. F. H. , Alkhayyat, H. K. H. , Obaid, Z. K.
Published: April 2024

To prevent sensitive images shared on social media from being stolen, researchers are seeking to find and innovate image encryption algorithms. Since attackers attempt to exploit it to access encrypted images, the problem of generating keys as the first stage of any encryption algorithm is regarded as a critical problem. This issue was dealt with in this paper through the use of the logistic map. This map must be calculated using specific conditions and special parameters to maintain its chaos. The Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm was modified to address this problem since the shared keys now consist of a 16-element vector. The first two elements will be used for a logistic map. The entire vector was used to create a self-invertible matrix. The encryption level entails two operations: the first is matrix multiplication with a vector, and the second is a bitwise XOR
operation between two matrices. A proposed encryption algorithm is capable of producing encrypted images that are challenging to decrypt through the use of stringent security tests. The outcomes of each test show how well the proposed encryption algorithm performs compared with other algorithms and how to resist the attacks.