bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Polska L.
Published: August 2020

Розглянуто шляхи вдосконалення системи управління земельними відносинами, а саме реформування спеціально уповноваженого центрального органу виконавчої влади, що реалізує державну політику у сфері земельних відносин Державної служби України з питань геодезії, картографії та кадастру (Держгеокадастр), шляхом передачі частини повноважень органам місцевого самоврядування, створення Державної агенції земельних ресурсів та розвитку сільських територій і Державного земельного фонду, для здійснення державного контролю використання та охорони земель, а також здійснення державного нагляду (контролю) за ринком земель сільськогосподарського призначення, для унеможливлення всілякого роду корупційних та спекулятивних дій.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ГРОМАДСЬКИХ КОНСУЛЬТАЦІЙ ЯК ФОРМИ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЄ НА ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Samofalov D.
Published: August 2020

Порушено питання щодо залучення громадськості до обговорень важливих рішень у сфері охорони здоров’я. В Україні є низка нормативно-правових актів, які визначають необхідність та правовий механізм обов’язкового залучення громадськості до прийняття рішень у публічному управлінні сферою охорони здоров’я та її адмініструванні, однак фактично такі консультації не відіграють ніякої ролі. Розглянуто зарубіжний досвід громадських консультацій у сфері охорони здоров’я. Здійснено аналіз співпраці громадськості та органів публічного управління й адміністрування в різних державах та комунікативних інструментів, що використовуються для цього. Наголошено на необхідності розвитку громадських консультацій як важливого складника демократичного процесу.
БЕЗПЕКА МІЖНАРОДНИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ КОРИДОРІВ ЯК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ferdman G.
Published: August 2020

Статтю присвячено короткому висвітленню значення міжнародних транспортних коридорів для України та її національної безпеки; можливості держави для інтенсивного розвитку мережі міжнародних транспортних коридорів; значення забезпечення безпеки міжнародних транспортних коридорів для держави; впливу міжнародних транспортних коридорів на національні інтереси держави, її зовнішню та внутрішню політику, воєнну сферу з визначенням ролі державного управління у сфері безпечного функціонування міжнародних транспортних коридорів та надання пропозицій, з основних напрямків їхнього безпечного функціонування, з відповідними висновками.
МІСЬКІ АГЛОМЕРАЦІЇ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ГРОМАД У ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ ФРАНЦІЇ ТА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Drozdov D.
Published: August 2020

Проаналізовано норми законодавства Франції (яка за адміністративно-територіальним устроєм, кількістю і правовим статусом міських агломерацій в Україні, населенням і площею території є дуже близькою до українських реалій) у сфері адміністративно-територіального поділу та урбанізму; наведено коротку історичну довідку розвитку форм співробітництва територіальних громад у Франції і створення на базі їх міських агломерацій – “метрополій” як адміністративно-територіальних одиниць і водночас вищої форми агломераційних процесів; зроблено порівняльний аналіз законодавства про агломерації Франції. Наведено правові механізми комплексного розвитку території громад у законодавстві Франції, надано приклади успішних проєктів у цій сфері. Зазначено, що такі механізми, за умови подальшого розвитку та адаптації, можуть стати основою для належного управління містами-агломераціями, інноваційного та сталого розвитку територіальних громад і в Україні.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ДЛЯ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕНСІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Martynenko N.
Published: August 2020

У статті зосереджено увагу на заходах, що вживались розвиненими країнами – членами Європейського Союзу для визначення шляхів довгострокового розвитку пенсійних систем. Проаналізовано стан виконання найбільш важливих для розвитку пенсійної системи України завдань, що були окреслені в Концепції подальшого проведення пенсійної реформи. Запропоновано створити Міжвідомчу комісію для проведення комплексного оцінювання пенсійної системи, визначення подальших напрямів, засобів, інструментів і механізмів її розвитку. Визначено завдання Комісії.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА РИЗИКИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Yefimov Y.
Published: August 2020

Теоретично обгрунтовано сфери, викривлення або недоліки в яких пов’язано з екологічними проблемами. З метою визначення напрямів формування та реалізації екологічної політики держави в контексті сучасних екологічних викликів глобального простору проаналізовано еволюцію екологічних проблем та заходів щодо вирішення їх на державному рівні. Визначено змістовні характеристики різних типів екологічної політики держави. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності комплексного аналізу соціальних, економічних та екологічних ризиків при формуванні екологічної політики.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF COSMETIC REVIEW USING NAIVE BAYES AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE METHOD BASED ON PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Alfianti Zulia Imami , Gunawan Deni , Amin Ahmad Fikri
Published: August 2020

Sentiment analysis is an area of ​​approach that solves problems by using reviews from various relevant scientific perspectives. Reading a review before buying a product is very important to know the advantages and disadvantages of the products we will use, besides reading a cosmetic review can find out the quality of the cosmetic brand is feasible or not be used. Before consumers decide to buy cosmetics, consumers should know in detail the products to be purchased, this can be learned from the testimonials or the results of reviews from consumers who have bought and used the previous product. The number of reviews is certainly very much making consumers reluctant to read reviews. Eventually, the reviews become useless. For this reason, the authors classify based on positive and negative classes, so consumers can find product comparisons quickly and precisely. The implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) optimization can improve the accuracy of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm can improve accuracy and provide solutions to the review classification problem to be more accurate and optimal. Comparison of accuracy resulting from testing this data is an SVM algorithm of 89.20% and AUC of 0.973, then compared to SVM based on PSO with an accuracy of 94.60% and AUC of 0.985. The results of testing the data for the NB algorithm are 88.50% accuracy and AUC is 0.536, then the accuracy is compared with the PSO based NB for 0.692. In these calculations prove that the application of PSO optimization can improve accuracy and provide more accurate and optimal solutions
Eutanasia
Authors: Germán Zurriaráin Roberto
Published: August 2020

Cuando pensamos y hablamos sobre el final de la vida humana, nos preguntamos: ¿Qué sería mejor: la eutanasia o la obstinación terapéutica? Ni una opción, ni otra. No queremos morir antes de tiempo, ni morir de forma intencionada. Lo que queremos es morir sin sufrimiento y en buenas condiciones. Lo que no se puede admitir es que haya personas que mueran sin los recursos médicos para paliar sus dolores, sin los recursos sociales para verse bien atendidas, y sin los recursos afectivos para verse acompañadas con cariño.

Por eso, los cuidados paliativos son la única opción ética y sanitaria ante el final de la vida de una persona, acorde con el debido respeto a su dignidad, y más todavía, en situación de vulnerabilidad.

Por el contrario, apoyar la eutanasia y la obstinación terapéutica es defender, en el fondo, una medicina del deseo: los dos extremos de un mismo deseo individualista. A esto se suma, que la eutanasia es entendida en clave de un “derecho a morir” que, obligatoriamente, ha de ser atendido.
Avançando para tornar os sonhos possíveis
Authors: Souza Heron Ferreira , Gama Erasto Viana Silva
Published: August 2020

Este é o editorial do volume 4, número 1, da Revista Macambira, periódico semestral do Laboratório de Políticas Públicas, Ruralidades e Desenvolvimento Territorial (LaPPRuDes), certificado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano (IF BAIANO). Apresentamos no texto as conquistas alcançadas nestes quatro anos de existência, as parcerias estabelecidas neste ano de 2020, a ampliação dos indexadores, a reformulação e ampliação do corpo editorial e científico e a ampliação do quadro de pareceristas ad hoc. Por fim, agradecemos a todos e todas que têm colaborado com estas conquistas e para ampliação da divulgação científica de qualidade e livre acesso. Convidamos os leitores e autores a submeterem seus trabalhos que agora funcionam em regime de publicação em fluxo contínuo.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA PENGURUS BEM UNJ PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Rahim Anisa , Hanita Margaretha , Sahil Amirsyah
Published: August 2020

This study aims to influence the University Student Leadership Training on Motivation and Performance of the Executive Board of the Student Executive Board (BEM) UNJ Period 2019-2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using surveys and path analysis as data analysis techniques. The technique of obtaining data will be through closed questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the Effect of Management of Issues and Community Service on Performance is greater through Motivation (indirectly) which means Motivation in organizations plays an important role in linking Issue Management and Community Service to Performance. Therefore, to improve the performance of organizational management, management must pay attention to indicators in motivation. In addition, there needs to be a different treatment for each board in choosing the right type of motivation for them. There is a type of motivation that is termed a stick or negative type of motivation, where the leader provides motivation through punishment and threats. But there is also a type of positive motivation that is often termed carrot because the focus is on providing achievement and support in ensuring that the board has sufficient motivation. Each board chooses a different type of motivation and is not the same in its effectiveness on performance.
DINASTI POLITIK PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI AKIBAT KONTESTASI POLITIK LOKAL GIBRAN-BOBBY
Authors: Suryatwan Aan
Published: August 2020

After the new order, general elections (Pemilu) were directly elected by the people in the reform era. Nevertheless, the phenomenon of political dynasties did not just disappear. A ruler with the hand of his power can still do much. Although he is not the one who directly elects public positions, maintaining his power can influence the political process, including local political contestation. In this study using descriptive qualitative through the study of literature with the aim that researchers can explore the potential of President Jokowi's political dynasty. The nomination of Gibran and Bobby presented criticisms of President Jokowi's image, political ethics, and leadership. Political officials born from political dynasties usually do not perform well. That can happen to Gibran and Bobby if elected to political contestation.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (TK) NURUL KAMKA, KECAMATAN BINJAI TIMUR
Authors: Sinaga Taruli Rohana , Damanik Elsarika , Etty Christina Roos , Sihaloho Sarindah
Published: August 2020

Karies gigi merupakan kerusakan jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, mikroorganisme, dan saliva. Karies gigi bisa terbentuk karena adanya  sisa-sisa makanan yang menempel pada gigi, dampaknya gigi menjadi keropos, berlubang bahkan patah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah di taman kanank-kanak (TK) Nurul Kamka, Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatancross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang anaknya mengalami karies gigi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua berperan cukup dengan frekuensi 50% dan anak mengalami karies  gigi berat dengan frekuensi 60% dimana nilai p= 0,012 ; p<0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah di taman kanak-kanak (TK) Nurul Kamka, Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Sehingga diharapkan orang tua dapat lebih memperhatikan dan memelihara kesehatan gigi pada anak agar kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah dapat berkurang
Nigerian Home Video (Nollywood) and the Dissemination and Sustenance of Moral and Ethical Values in our Society
Authors: Sule Israel D. , Adeyanju Akeem M.
Published: August 2020

One medium that has become very dominant in Nigeria’s communication system and could be used for the realization of the reforms agenda is the Home Video (Nollywood) industry in Nigeria. Nollywood gives us a peep into the culture, of Nigeria and Nigerians. The focus of this paper, therefore, is to critically examine the role of the home video in the effort to “fix” Nigeria. That Nollywood is getting a rightly deserved attention now makes it more important for us to examine how its films have fared in the dissemination and sustenance of the moral and ethical values that are so important for the success of these reforms. In doing this, the paper did a critical analysis of two home videos to analyse how they have portrayed some of the core virtues and vices that are characteristics of contemporary Nigeria. These include good neighbourliness, decency, equity, justice, fairness, materialism, corruption, violence, and voodoo, etc. It then offered some realistic suggestions towards achieving better moral and ethical values in our society.
Modernity, McDonaldisation and Family Values in Nigeria
Authors: Olutayo A.O. , Akanle O.
Published: August 2020

Societies change as they come in contact with external influences and social organizations and relations become more complex. The nature of change may be dramatic or gradual and, in either case, change affects the norms, values, beliefs, attitudes, socialization process, and the general ethics that distinguish the group from every other, especially in this age of globalization. Since change can either be positive or negative and may have practical implications for survival of the society in question, it is imperative to interrogate observable transmogrifications being experienced. This paper examines the emerging culture of consumption in Nigeria within the purview of fast food as an element of modernity, which significantly drives change in the country and its implications for indigenous values and national development.
Time Management in the Nigerian Civil Service: An Imperative Value For Nigeria’s Reforming Economy
Authors: Ahmadu Olusola Frederick
Published: August 2020

The Nigerian public service has been undergoing gradual and systematic reforms and restructuring since 1999 after decades of military rule. The reforms are meant to meet the challenges of civil rule, democracy, good governance, and globalization. Despite the various public and civil service reforms of the Nigerian civil service is still slow in responding to technological changes and modern organizational methods. It is characterized by poor working arrangements and gross in discipline. In most organizations in Nigeria, lots of man-hour is wasted on unproductive activities. This problem of wasted man-hour seems to have been taken for granted in Nigeria and it has not been deliberately addressed in our reform agenda. Time management is an important factor in organizational efficiency and effectiveness. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines the role of time management in achieving the reform agenda. Secondary data was used to examine the concept of time in advanced capitalist economies, Africa and Nigeria. It was found that poor remuneration, lack’of motivation, especially intrinsic motivation and poor work arrangements were
responsible for poor work ethics in the public/civil service in Nigeria.
Team Performance in Neighbourhood Security: An Ethnographic Presentation of Indigenous Traditional Security System in Badagry
Authors: Simpson Alaba
Published: August 2020

The paper discusses the neighbourhood security pattern in Badagry from an ethnographic perspective. It observes in particular, that Egun perception of security is located within the corporate existence of the people which is mostly based on their common ancestry, indigenous religious system and utmost respect for the social values of the land. Relying on the results of ethnographic studies, the paper pinpoints the central security role that is accorded to the traditional court system in the town. It emphasizes the position of this indigenous traditional judiciary institution as reflecting a cumulative catalogue of intricate networks of social control that are linked to the main-organs of security in the town. This is exemplified in the offices of Tayin, the female ‘overseer’ institution, the Kogan titled position of the Area leader and Zangbeto, the ‘night people’. The paper highlights the prevailing role played by the Legba, the town’s chief spiritual security officer that offers spiritual support for security efforts in the land. Finally, it concludes by noting that these separate but mutually dependent groups have lessons to offer for neighbourhood security conduct in other areas around Lagos since their carriage extends beyond the frontiers of mere The paper discusses the neighbourhood security pattern in Badagry from an ethnographic perspective. It observes in particular, that Egun perception of security is located within the corporate existence of the people which is mostly based on their common ancestry, indigenous religious system and utmost respect for the social values of the land. Relying on the results of ethnographic studies, the paper pinpoints the central security role that is accorded to the traditional court system in the town. It emphasizes the position of this indigenous traditional judiciary institution as reflecting a cumulative catalogue of intricate networks of social control that are linked to the main-organs of security in the town. This is exemplified in the offices of Tayin, the female ‘overseer’ institution, the Kogan titled position of the Area leader and Zangbeto, the ‘night people’. The paper highlights the prevailing role played by the Legba, the town’s chief spiritual security officer that offers spiritual support for security efforts in the land. Finally, it concludes by noting that these separate but mutually dependent groups have lessons to offer for neighbourhood security conduct in other areas around Lagos since their carriage extends beyond the frontiers of mere amorphous security groups that are commonly referred to as teams in everyday Nigerian parlance.
An italic obsession: electoral reforms
Authors: Chiaramonte Alessandro
Published: August 2020

The history of Italy is plenty of reforms of the electoral system. Many are those implemented since the country’s unification: from the majority system to the limited vote, from proportional representation to the majority premium in the liberal era; and, again, in the Republican era, the return to proportional representation and then the use of mixed systems, combining PR with plurality or majority premium. And many other are the reforms which, discussed and sometimes even approved, as in the case of the italicum, have remained dead letter or never saw the light. What explains this Italic obsession with the electoral systems? Why have their reforms been on the parties’ and governments’ political agenda for so long? The goal of this article is to answer these questions. In the end, electoral reforms have played as instruments of coordination and adaptation in the political strategies pursued by the parties in specific time periods and also as substitute instruments of institutional engineering in the absence of broader agreements on major constitutional reforms.
Pollster problems in the 2016 US presidential election: vote intention, vote prediction
Authors: Jackson Natalie , Lewis-Beck Michael S. , Tien Charles
Published: August 2020

In recent US presidential elections, there has been considerable focus on how well public opinion can forecast the outcome, and 2016 proved no exception. Pollsters and poll aggregators regularly offered numbers on the horse-race, usually pointing to a Clinton victory, which failed to occur. We argue that these polling assessments of support were misleading for at least two reasons. First, Trump voters were sorely underestimated, especially at the state level of polling. Second, and more broadly, we suggest that excessive reliance on non-probability sampling was at work. Here we present evidence to support our contention, ending with a plea for consideration of other methods of election forecasting that are not based on vote intention polls.
Some politics is local: the determinants of engagement in local and national politics across Europe
Authors: Cancela João
Published: August 2020

Understanding the roots of political engagement has been one of the critical tasks performed by students of comparative political behaviour. This paper adds to the literature by examining the determinants of political discussion about local and national affairs in Europe. A series of multilevel logit models are fitted to the data (n = 28,563 from 31 European countries) to test the individual and country level determinants of political discussion about local and national matters. At the individual level, we find that gender, the type of community, the type of civil society organisations people are members of, and their level of education affect the type of politics they engage with. At the macro level, citizens from countries with a higher economic development are more likely to engage in discussions about national affairs, while the impact of local government autonomy does not seem to make individuals more likely to engage in discussions about local politics. The findings suggest that if local politics is considered the share of politically disengaged citizens can be smaller than is typically estimated. The full range of democratic practice may thus remain underappreciated if non-national politics is left out of the picture in the study of political engagement.
The representative deficit in different European Party Systems: an analysis of the elections to the European Parliament 2009-2014
Authors: Bright Jonathan , Garzia Diego , Lacey Joseph , Trechsel Alexander H.
Published: August 2020

This paper explores the extent to which different party systems in Europe effectively represent their citizens. We argue that many European countries suffer from a “representative deficit”, which occurs when a significant portion of citizens have to vote for a political party whose stated views are actually quite different from their own. We measure the extent of this deficit in different European countries using data from EU Profiler and euandi, two Voting Advice Applications which served millions of users during the EP elections in 2009 and 2014 respectively. We find wide variation in the extent to which political parties are accurately tuned in to the preferences of their voters, a variation which is not clearly linked to the number of political parties or the proportionality of the electoral system. We attempt to explain some of this variation, and explore the reasons why some party systems offer better representation than others.
Conflict management in dentistry
Authors: Belenova I. A. , Mitronin A. V. , Azarova O. A. , Podoprigora A. V. , Kudryavtsev O. A.
Published: August 2020

The problem of convicts arising between a doctor and a patient in a dental clinic is presented. The characteristic of con^ictogenic personalities and con^ictogenic situations, the occurrence of which is possible at a dental appointment, is given. The ways and methods of creating an optimal relationship between a dentist and a patient are presented, which allows you to conducttreatmentwith maximum ef^ciency and mutual bene^t. Dentists, starting their independent professional activities, should correctly use psychological skills at outpatient appointments: the ability to speak, hear, persuade, establish positive interpersonal contacts with different psychological types of patients, recognize emerging convicts at the initial stage, not get involved in the convict itself, be able to manage the convict and extinguish it using psychological techniques and techniques. Fully meet the expectations of the patient who has applied for help in a medical institution.
Geotrlchous stomatitis in the dental practice
Authors: Vdovina L. V. , Tiunova N. V. , Tolmacheva S. M. , Usmanova I. N.
Published: August 2020

A literature review was conducted on rare mycoses of the oral mucosa in patients with immunode^ciency conditions and hematologic malignant diseases, in particular, etiopathogenetic aspects, clinical features and an approach to the treatment of rare oral mycosis - geotrlchous stomatitis were examined.
Modern approaches to rehabilitation phytotherapy in oncostomatology
Authors: Tsareva E. V. , Ponomareva A. G. , Tsarey V. N.
Published: August 2020

A review of the literature discusses the deterioration of the hygienic state of the oral cavity and denture after the surgical, chemo-radiation and orthopedic stages of treatment for cancer of the maxillofacial region. The purpose of the study is to generalize and analyze modern research in the tield of the complex therapeutic effect of phytocomposites from medicinal plants, including anti-in^ammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and oncoprotective components for use in oncological dentistry.Mouth rinses of plant origin, along with a pronounced local antimicrobial and cleansing effect, improve oral hygiene and have a phytotherapeutic effect on the body as a whole. Mouth rinses based on phytocompositions prevent the effects of chemoradiotherapy and the further development of the oncological process. The antioxidant, oncoprotective, immunomodulating and antimicrobial effects of plant ^avonoids, alkaloids and polysaccharides that systemically inhibit the process of metastasis are described.
Cancer alertness as an integral part of residency training in prosthodontic dentistry
Authors: Oreshaka O. V. , Dementieva E. A. , Ganisik A. V. , Gurevich Yu. Yu.
Published: August 2020

Despite the emergence of new and improvementof current methods of the diagnostics and treatmentof cancer of the maxillofacial region, its diagnosis is often untimely and late. One of the reasons for this situation is the insufftcientcancer alertness of dentists during the examination of the patient. Therefore, it is very important to emphasize the training of dental residents in this tield, paying particular attention for preventive and sanitary-educational measures and, of course, early diagnosis of precancerous conditions of the maxillofacial region, oral mucosa, tongue and lips. A young specialist should clearly understand the routing of patients with this pathology.
Esthetic composite restoration
Authors: Fetsych A.
Published: August 2020

Perfect anterior restoration acts as an advertisement for the skills of the dental professional. Most interventions in anterior maxilla are accomplished with the direct placement of composite resins. The skill of the dentist to achieve a natural anatomical shape and color match with the adjacent teeth are prerequisites to achieving a pleasing esthetic result, which can also be assessed easily by the patients. This case report describes minimally invasive restoration of the tooth trauma during the orthodontics using stratfTcation technique.
Nonsurgical correction of skeletal class 2 malocclusion with Carriere Motion appliance
Authors: Shubitidze M. M. , Kosyreva T. F.
Published: August 2020

The article considers principle and method of treatment of patient with skeletal class 2 malocclusion. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the treatment effectiveness of Carrier Distalizer. Overall, the Carriere Distalizer appears to be effective in early results in the treatment of Class II malocclusion.
Emergence of Azole Resistant Candida Glabrata as an Important Cause of Hospital Acquired Infection: Its Risk Factors and Impact
Authors: T Sarkar
Published: August 2020

Candida spp. colonizes the human host and coexists with members of the human microbiome. Candida glabrata are aggressive pathogens, have many virulence factors that lead to serious recurrent candidiasis. Their ability to form a complex biofilm, inability to form hyphae, and inability to secrete hydrolase lead to antifungal resistance. Candidemia is the fourth most common bloodstream infection [1]. Candidemia remains a major source of mortality and morbidity. Mortality among patients with invasive candidiasis is as high as 40%, even when patients receive antifungal therapy [2]. More than 90% of invasive diseases are caused by the 5 most common Candida spp. C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei [3]. The distribution of Candida species has been changing over the last decade, with a decrease in the proportion of C. albicans and an increase in C. glabrata and C. parapsilosis. More than 50% of bloodstream infections are caused by non-albicans Candida [2,4]. The largest proportional increase in the USA is in C. glabrata, which accounts for one third or more of all candidemia isolates [5-7]. C.glabrata are associated with high mortality. Candida glabrata develop acquired resistance following exposure to antifungal agents [8]. 50% of C. glabrata are resistant to fluconazole [9,10]. Furthermore, 9% of C. glabrata that are resistant to fluconazole are also resistant to the echinocandins [8,11].
Chronic Ischemic Monomelic Neuropathy after Arteriovenous Fistula Creation: A Unique Presentation of Vascular Steal
Authors: RE Kaczynski , Y Asaad , N Valentin-Capeles , J Battista
Published: August 2020

We discuss a case of a 58 year old male who presented for left upper extremity steal syndrome including ischemic monomelic neuropathy (IMN) 1.5 months after arteriovenous fistula creation. He presented after three surgical attempts to salvage his fistula with rest pain, complete loss of function with contracture of the 4th and 5th digits, and loss of sensation in the ulnar distribution for more than three weeks. At our institution, he underwent surgical ligation of the distal fistula and creation of a new fistula proximally, resulting in complete resolution of his vascular steal symptoms almost immediately despite the chronicity prior to surgical presentation. Our patient provides a unique perspective regarding dialysis access salvage versus patient quality of life. The patients’ functional status and pain levels should take precedence over salvage of an arteriovenous access site, and early ligation of the access should be completed prior to chronic IMN development. However, if a patient presents late along the IMN course, we recommend strong consideration of access ligation in order to attempt to regain the full neurovascular function of the extremity as we experienced in our patient.
Disseminated Colitic Cancer Identified in Two Patients who had Undergone Surveillance Colonoscopies: A Case Report
Authors: K Matsuda , Y Hashiguchi , K Asako , K Ohno , Y Okada , M Tsukamoto , Y Fukushima , R Shimada , T Ozawa , T Hayama , K Nozawa , T Fukagawa , Y Sasajima
Published: August 2020

Background: It was reported that in surveillance colonoscopy (SC), targeted and random biopsies detected similar proportions of neoplasias. However, that study was conducted by experienced endoscopists familiar with colitic cancer. We report two cases of disseminated colitic cancer in patients who had undergone SC.

Case Presentation:

Case-1: A 69-year-old Japanese man first suffered from ulcerative colitis (UC) in 1979. Annual SCs had been performed since 1998. In 2017, colonoscopy confirmed a cancer in the ascending colon. A laparoscopy-assisted anal-preserving total proctocolectomy was performed in 2018. Histological findings showed the cancer reaching serosa and lymph node metastasis. Peritoneal dissemination occurred 1 year after the surgery. Two years after the first surgery, an ileostomy was created due to bowel obstruction caused by peritoneal dissemination.

Case-2: A 77-year-old Japanese man was diagnosed with UC at another hospital in 2010. SCs were performed annually since 2011. In April 2019, he developed frequent bowel movements, bleeding, and weight loss. Colonoscopy revealed stenosis at the rectum and sigmoid colon. The biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma. Laparoscopy-assisted surgery was performed in July 2019. The yellow ascites was aspirated and submitted for lavage cytology, which revealed signet-ring cell carcinoma. Many white nodules were found in the peritoneum and were diagnosed as peritoneal dissemination. A colostomy was performed. Chemotherapy was administered. Five months have passed since the operation, and the patient is alive.

Conclusion: Chromoendoscopy had not been performed in either patient. It is advisable to use chromoendoscopy when a target biopsy is performed.
Pigmented Fungiform Papillae of the Tongue: Clinic and Dermoscopy
Authors: S Dahhouki , K Issoual , M Bennani , Z Douhi , S Elloudi , H Baybay , FZ Mernissi
Published: August 2020

Fungiform papillae, primarily located on the tip and lateral border, or dorsum surface of the tongue and intertwined with the filiform papillae, are mushroom-shaped epithelial elevations composed of taste buds at the upper surface overlying a core of connective tissue. Pigmented fungiform papillae of the tongue is a benign condition more common in dark-skinned adults and children, is characterized by localized hyperpigmentation which is confined to these structures. We report a case of 26 year-old-woman with pigmented fungiform papillae.
Pore Pressure Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network Based On Logging Data
Authors: WARDANA RAKA SUDIRA , Susanty Meredita , B.W Hapsoro
Published: August 2020

Pore pressure is a critical parameter in designing drilling operations. Inaccurate pore pressure data can cause problems, even incidents in drilling operations. Pore pressure data can be obtained from direct measurement methods or estimated using indirect measurement methods such as empirical models. In the oil and gas industry, most of the time, direct measurement is only taken in certain depth due to relatively high costs. Hence, empirical models are commonly used to fill in the gap. However, most of the empirical models highly depend on specific basins or types of formation. Furthermore, to predict pore pressure using empirical models accurately requires a good understanding in determining Normal Compaction Trendline. This proposed approach aims to find a more straightforward yet accurate method to predict pore pressure. Using Artificial Neural Network Model as an alternative method for pore pressure prediction based on logging data such as gamma-ray, density, and sonic log, the result shows a promising accuracy.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ИЗУЧЕННОСТИ МИКРОКЛОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ ПЛОДОВО-ЯГОДНЫХ КУЛЬТУР И ВИНОГРАДА
(Обзор литературы)
Authors: Собралиева Э.А. , Палаева Д.О. , Батукаев М.С. , Батукаев А.А.
Published: August 2020

В статье проведен анализ источников литературы по состоянию изученности вопроса микроклонального размножения плодово-ягодных культур и винограда за последние 5 лет; рассмотрены новые подходы и способы размножения плодово-ягодных культур и винограда биотехнологическим методом; методы и этапы, используемые при клональном микроразмножении плодово-ягодных культур и винограда; питательные среды при размножении in vitro; используемые регуляторы роста и адаптация растений in vitro к условиям in vivo.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КОРМОПРОИЗВОДСТВА СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Никитин А.Н. , Пузик А.А. , Птицына Н.В.
Published: August 2020

Современный период развития сельского хозяйства Смоленской области характеризуется возрастанием роли кормопроизводства как системообразующей отрасли АПК, определяющей состояние животноводства и существенно влияющей на повышение эффективности земледелия и растениеводства, сохранения агроландшафтов.
ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПОДКОРМОК КУКУРУЗЫ
Authors: Ивашененко И.Н. , Багринцева В.Н.
Published: August 2020

Представлен анализ результатов изучения эффективности подкормки растений гибрида кукурузы Машук 355 МВ удобрениями Батр 40 Азот, Батр Макс и мочевиной в фазе 7 - 8 листьев. Наибольшее повышение урожайности зеленой массы кукурузы в среднем за два года на 5,47 т/га (16,2%) обеспечила некорневая подкормка растений в фазе 7 – 8 листьев удобрением Батр 40 Азот (3,0 л/га). По прибавкам зеленой массы некорневые подкормки кукурузы удобрениями Батр 40 Азот и Батр Макс не уступали прикорневому внесению мочевины (карбамида) в дозе N20. Наибольшее повышение урожайности зерна кукурузы в среднем на 0,71 т/га (10,4%) обеспечило внесение мочевины (карбамида) в почву в дозе 20 кг д.в./га. Некорневые подкормки растений в фазе 7 – 8 листьев удобрениями Батр 40 Азот (3,0 л/га) и Батр Макс (1,0 л/га) повысили урожай зерна на 0,40 и 0,38 т/га (5,9 и 5,6%) без существенных различий.
Некорневые подкормки растений кукурузы в фазе 7 – 8 листьев удобрениями Батр 40 Азот (3,0 л/га) и Батр Макс (1,0 л/га) обеспечивали более высокие прибавки урожая зеленой массы и зерна по сравнению с некорневой подкормкой мочевиной (карбамидом) в дозе N10. Затраты на применение удобрений Батр 40 Азот (3,0 л/га) и Батр Макс (1,0 л/га) для некорневых подкормок растений кукурузы, а также на внесение мочевины (карбамида) в дозе N20 в почве при междурядной культивации окупаются доходом. Наиболее высокая окупаемость – 1 руб. затрат (4,33 руб. дохода) отмечается при внесении мочевины в дозе N20 в почву и некорневой подкормки растений кукурузы удобрением Батр Макс в дозе 1,0 л/га (3,37 руб).
РЕСУРСЫ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЛЬНОВОЛОКНА
Authors: Трабурова Е.А. , Зуева С.М.
Published: August 2020

В статье представлены характеристика сортов льна-долгунца и результаты их первичного семеноводства. Сорт является наиболее доступным и дешевым средством в формировании качества и объема урожая. Изложен материал по хозяйственно-ценным признакам раннеспелого сорта льна-долгунца Лидер, среднеспелых сортов Импульс, С-108, Смолич, позднеспелого сорта Феникс.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ЦЕННОСТИ ТЕТРАПЛОИДНЫХ СОРТОНОМЕРОВ В КОНКУРСНОМ СОРТОИСПЫТАНИИ
Authors: Курдакова О.В. , Иванова С.В.
Published: August 2020

В статье изложены результаты экспериментальных исследований 5 сортономеров клевера лугового тетраплоидного типа в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания. По хозяйственно-ценным показателям дана оценка и выделен сортономер клевера лугового У-5, который превзошел стандартный сорт Тайлен по высоте на 9,5%, по сбору зеленой массы – на 10,1%, по процентному содержанию воздушно-сухого вещества – на 13,2%.
АГРОМИНЕРАЛЫ КАК ПРОТЕКТОРЫ ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТИ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ – ОСНОВЫ БИОУДОБРЕНИЯ
Authors: Дегтярева И.А. , Мотина Т.Ю. , Бабынин Э.В. , Султанов М.И.
Published: August 2020

Исследовано действие нативных минералов Татарстанских месторождений (бентонит, фосфорит, цеолит, сапропель) и их наноструктурных аналогов на эффективность роста автохтонных диазотрофных и фосфатмобилизующих бактерий, являющихся основой биоудобрения. На развитие обеих физиологических групп микроорганизмов положительное влияние оказывают только бентонит и фосфорит и в нативном и наноструктурном виде. Установлено значительное (от 10,1 до 27,8 раз) ускорение роста биомассы изучаемых микроорганизмов при внесении агроминералов. Полученные данные могут служить для модификации питательных сред в микробиологии.
РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИЯ НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ПОЧВ
Authors: Бекузарова С.А. , Качмазов Д.Г. , Дзампаева М.В. , Датиева И.А.
Published: August 2020

В статье предложены методы решения проблемы загрязнения почвенного покрова нефтепродуктами с помощью очистки и рекультивации культурами амаранта, клевера александрийского и рыжика озимого, способными адсорбировать отходы нефтепродуктов в смеси с аланитом, который сохраняет влагу и тепло в корнеобитаемом слое растений. Использование амаранта, клевера и рыжика обеспечивают полную реабилитацию нефтезагрязненных земель в 1,5-2 раза быстрее, чем в известных технологических процессах.
АДАПТИВНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СОРТОВ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ «КОРОЧАНКА» И «ВЕЗЕЛКА» В УСЛОВИЯХ СКЛОНА
Authors: Михайленко И.И. , Смирнова Л.Г. , Евдокименкова М.И.
Published: August 2020

В статье приводятся многолетние экспериментальные данные по изучению адаптивного потенциала сортов озимой пшеницы, рекомендуемых для возделывания по Центрально-Черноземному (5) региону. У изученных сортов «Корочанка» и «Везелка» диагностирована высокая пластичность и стабильность к склоновым условиям рельефа. Эти сорта могут быть рекомендованы для возделывания на склоновых сельскохозяйственных угодьях.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРНЕВЫХ И ВНЕКОРНЕВЫХ ОБРАБОТОК НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ РОСТА И РАЗВИТИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ ВИНОГРАДА IN VITRO К УСЛОВИЯМ IN VIVO
Authors: Батукаев А.А. , Гаплаев М.Ш. , Собралиева Э.А. , Палаева Д.О.
Published: August 2020

В статье представлены материалы исследований по изучению влияния различных субстратов с применением различных удобрений на основе гуминовых кислот Гумат+7В, Супер Гумисол и биоудобрения Биоплант Флора на рост и развитие растений винограда после пересадки в полиэтиленовые сосуд-пакеты. Ввиду того, что на первом этапе переноса пробирочных растений in vitro в нестерильные условия необходимо создать повышенную влажность воздуха, препятствующую высыханию растений, имеющих слабое кутикулярное покрытие, мы использовали сосуд-пакеты из полиэтиленовой пленки.
АГРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СОРТА ВИНОГРАДА «БАРТ»
Authors: Магомадов А.С. , Палаева Д.О. , Майстренко Л.А. , Батукаев А.А.
Published: August 2020

В статье представлена агробиологическая характеристика и морфологическое описание нового столового сорта винограда «Барт». Изучены сроки прохождения фаз вегетации и агробиологические показатели сорта за годы наблюдений 2014 – 2018 гг. Сорт рекомендуется к возделыванию в неукрывной культуре.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ СРЕД ДЛЯ КЛОНАЛЬНОГО МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ IN VITRO НОВЫХ СОРТОВ ЯГОДНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Адаев Н.Л. , Магомадов А.С. , Амаева А.Г. , Занилов А.Х. , Хамзатова М.Х.
Published: August 2020

Нормальная жизнедеятельность растительного организма, находящегося в условиях In vitro зависит от множества факторов - освещенности, температуры, состава питательной среды и пр. Каждая культура на различных этапах размножения требует особого режима произрастания. Различия в отзывчивости растений на факторы произрастания отмечаются и внутри одного вида. Каждый сорт так же требует учета их биологических особенностей, вследствие чего практически невозможно создать универсальные условия произрастания растений в культуре in vitro. Следовательно, научно-практическая значимость проводимых исследований по усовершенствованию методов микроклонального размножения продолжает сохранять свою актуальность.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ СПОСОБ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ МИКРОКЛОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ ЗЕМЛЯНИКИ В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN-VITRО
Authors: Адаев Н.Л. , Магомадов А.С. , Амаева А.Г. , Занилов А.Х. , Хамзатова М.Х. , Адаев И.Н.
Published: August 2020

В настоящее время методика микроклонального размножения культурных растений хорошо освоена и эффективно решает задачи инновационного развития агропромышленного комплекса. Тем не менее, биотехнологическая отрасль растений стабильно развивается посредством совершенствования отдельных этапов системы микроклонального размножения. Регулирование компонентов питательной среды с учетом видовых и сортовых особенностей позволяет получить высокие коэффициенты размножения. Мультиплицируемые растения земляники существенно реагируют на состав питательных сред, вследствие чего их оптимизация и оформление рекомендаций по внедрению в промышленное производство имеет важное хозяйственное значение.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SDN CILAMAYA WETAN KARAWANG
Authors: DS Yulistina Nur
Published: August 2020

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POLICY MODEL FOR MANAGING STATE OWNED ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nugroho Riant
Published: August 2020

State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is a unique phenomenon of developing countries economy. Indonesia SOEs has come as a policy of MNC nationalisation post Independence. The policy then turn into savior of the nation's economy while in 1998/1999 crises. The next policy was turning the groups of industries into the profesionally managed corporation and become the leading national players in the global competition. The policy has been promoting by all administrations post reform, and the SOEs have a sound business performance. It raised the three questions for the next challenge: it is a need to keep the Ministry of SOEs, and how to make a perform policy on SOEs. The answer is, there is a t need o abolish the office. The second answer is there is a need to define the next mission of the SOEs. There are two critical new missions that need to be redrawn by policy makers. First, in the well-developed economy and liberalized market, SOEs act as �countervailing actor� toward market players rather than to dominate. Secondly, in the next 50 years, it is probable SOEs will be one of the principal contributors for state budget.
OPTIMALISASI SENTRALITAS ASEAN DALAM RANGKA MENGHADAPI ISU KEAMANAN KAWASAN SAAT INI DAN DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Kanan Nurliwedie Nurdin , Nuradhawati Rira
Published: August 2020

Dewasa ini, kerjasama keamanan bilateral dianggap tidak cukup untuk menangani peningkatan interdependensi regional dan lingkup ketidakpastian keamanan di Asia tenggara. Hal ini membawa pada terciptanya proposal promosi multirateral. Pada akhirnya ASEAN memutuskan untuk membentuk ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) sebagai bentuk multirateralisasi dikarenakan beberapa motivasi seperti, regional mengalami perubahan lingkungan yang akan menekan negara-negara ASEAN untuk mempertanyakan keamanan regionalnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu kerjasama multirateral di dalam asosiasi untuk menangani masalah keamanan. Motivasi lain yang menguatkan ASEAN membentuk ARF adalah keinginan anggotanya untuk lepas dari ikatan ketergantungan terhadap Cina, Jepang, dan Amerika. Demikian juga dengan terbentuknya ASC tidak dimaksudkan untuk menggagas suatu pakta pertahanan atau aliansi militer seperti NATO. ASC dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas nasional dan regional guna memberantas terorisme dan kejahatan lintas batas lainnya.

Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, dewasa ini, kerjasama keamanan bilateral dianggap tidak cukup untuk menangani peningkatan interdependensi regional dan lingkup ketidakpastian keamanan di Asia tenggara. Hal ini membawa pada terciptanya proposal promosi multirateral. Pada akhirnya ASEAN memutuskan untuk membentuk ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) sebagai bentuk multirateralisasi dikarenakan beberapa motivasi seperti, regional mengalami perubahan lingkungan yang akan menekan negara-negara ASEAN untuk mempertanyakan keamanan regionalnya.

Kata Kunci : kerjasama, keamanan, bilateral, ASEAN