bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENOGASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN UKRAINE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ODESSA REGION
Authors: Kolontai Svitlana , Pletos Svitlana
Published: April 2021

Travel with enogastronomic purposes is gaining more and more popularity. The reason for such rapid popularity of enogastronomic tourism is simple – tourists are tired of monotonous classic tours and are looking for new vivid impressions. Areas of tourist attraction are increasingly becoming wine regions with their flavor and local cuisine. Odessa region has the potential for the development of wine tours and private wineries. This is evidenced by the situation with import substitution, state support for agro-industry and small farms, as well as the demand of modern tourists for domestic tourism. Odessa region is one of the most promising wine-growing regions of Ukraine with favorable conditions for the development of enogastronomic tourism, which can increase tourist flows to the Odessa region. Enogastronomic tourism is a relatively new and promising for the Odessa region type of tourist activity due to the fact that it allows you to smooth out the seasonality factor and develop a tourist destination at any time of year. One of the factors that attracts thousands of tourists to places of cultivation of grapes and wine production is the numerous rites associated with this type of human activity. Odessa region is no exception with its multinational population and sayings for table toasts. The promotion of enogastronomic tourism is closely related to the marketing strategy of the tourism industry of Odessa region. It is based on tourists receiving new unique emotions and impressions from visiting the region. The article considers the peculiarities of the development of enogastronomic tourism in Ukraine on the example of the Odessa region. Gastronomic tourism is characterized as the most promising area of tourism business. The issues of national cuisine traditions are highlighted and the main centers of gastronomic tourism of Odesa region are identified. Issues of culinary traditions, gastronomic festivals and holidays in Odessa region are revealed. The peculiarities of specialization of separate territories of Odessa region are found out. The development of wine tourism measures in Odesa region, as the most promising of the regions of Ukraine, was assessed. The state of de-velopment of tourism in the Odessa region as a tourist destination is analyzed.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND ACCOUNTING OF RESERVE CAPITAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Tymoshyk Liudmyla , Holovko Victor
Published: April 2021

The main problems of formation and accounting of the reserve capital of the enterprise are considered in the article. At present, there are a number of inconsistencies in the methodology of accounting for reserve capital. The article discusses issues regarding the accounting for the formation and use of reserve capital. The characteristic of the reserve capital as a component of equity capital from the point of view of domestic and global accounting practices .. Observed that the accounting for the formation of reserve capital, it is purely calculated in nature unsecured assets. The article presents possible options for improving the accounting of reserve capital in order to increase the financial stability of the enterprise in the long run. The main promising aspects are the improvement of the legal framework and relevant information and methodological support. One of the advantages of the chosen research topic is that it is currently relevant, because the formed reserve capital is the financial basis of each enterprise. Reserve capital characterizes the degree of financial independence, financial capacity, as well as the degree of creditworthiness of the enterprise. The size or availability of reserve capital allows you to assess the efficiency of the enterprise, its effectiveness. Sound management of reserve capital contributes to the efficient operation of the enterprise, increase profits and increase the competitive advantages of the enterprise. The issues of accounting and reporting of reserve capital at the present stage of market economy are among the most important economic problems, allowing internal and external users of financial statements to determine the financial capabilities of the enterprise in the short term and long term. The relevance of the research topic is that for each enterprise reserve capital is the basis for the initiation and implementation of economic activity of any enterprise, one of the most important and important indicators. The economic importance of reserve capital and the versatility of its structure necessitate proper and reliable accounting. Reserve capital is a kind of result of redistribution of retained earnings as part of the company's equity.
TRENDS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE OF REGIONS
Authors: Malinoshevska Kateryna
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the indicators of development of the agro-industrial complex of the regions, identifies the key problems and the main directions of improving the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex of the region. The agro-industrial complex is a system of management and development, has individual directions and features. Public administration is aimed at providing food to the population, ie the production of industrial products, their processing and transportation to the consumer market. The mechanism of influence on strategic principles, methods of management of the enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex forms integrity of regional economy for the purpose of increase of development of region. Agriculture consists of crop and livestock production and is seasonal, depending on natural conditions during the year. Increasing production is a financial lever of agriculture, which provides high profitability of agricultural enterprises. The growth in agricultural production will be largely ensured by an increase in production in animal husbandry and vegetation based on the creation of a new technological base, the use of modern technological equipment for the modernization of enterprises. The main trends and problems of the development of agricultural enterprises in highly urbanized regions of Ukraine, the economy of which is focused on the service sector, are determined. The difficulty of reforming the domestic agro-industrial complex is the lack of highly qualified personnel capable of generalizing and formulating the main directions of agrarian policy for the future at the country level. There is a need to develop an agrarian policy that would help ensure the country's food independence. However, agriculture is associated with all sectors of the economy, and therefore it is not possible to carry out any changes in the agro-industrial complex in isolation. Regularities in the development of reforms in various
spheres of the economy are identical, but agriculture, due to the peculiarities of its reproduction process in comparison with other sectors and spheres, its applications, require a more thorough, comprehensive and deep study of reform issues.
WORLD TRENDS AND UKRAINIAN REALITIES OF THE STARTUP MARKET
Authors: Perminova Svitlana
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the trends of the global market of startups as an important factor in economic growth. The reasons for the leadership of the North American, European and Asian startup markets are outlined.Emphasis is placed on the most attractive areas of investment and technology, which according to expert estimates in the near future will be actively developed and bring significant profits, as well as have an impact on global processes of transformation of life and activities. Priority domestic industries are outlined: IT, which is constantly growing and in recent years brings significant profits, attracting the attention of the world's largest companies from the United States, Europe and Canada; agro-sphere, which, provided the involvement of startup projects has every chance to compete with developed countries in terms of productivity, complexity of approach and speed of development. The source of development of the domestic market of startups has been identified, which was the expansion and strengthening of the investment attractiveness of Ukrainian developments, which led to an increase in venture and private investment, which reached more than half a billion dollars. An analysis of the national market of startups, which shows recovery, especially in the technology sector due to the conclusion of a significant number of investment agreements, the interest of world leaders opening R&D centers, offices and domestic companies and foundations in Ukraine that actively support Ukrainian startups by investing millions of dollars. Based on the study of world experience in supporting innovative projects, the reasons that hinder the development of both domestic startups and priority industries for the country are outlined. The state initiatives on: launching the Startup Fund, which provides assistance to domestic entrepreneurs-innovators in the form of grants as a result of competitive selection; launch of the 360 Tech Ecosystem Overview platform by the Ministry of Digital Transformation to search for business information about IT companies, startups, investors and the entire technological ecosystem of Ukraine; development of draft laws for the development of the Ukrainian IT sector. Stimulating mechanisms have been identified that successfully work in the orientation of the economy to innovative development.
PECULIARITIES OF EVALUATION OF IMBALANCES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN STOCK EXCHANGE MARKETS
Authors: Tereshchenko Eleonora , Semenova Darya
Published: April 2021

The development of the domestic exchange market is constrained by the imperfection of legislative and regulatory regulation of the activities of market participants, the suboptimal infrastructure of the market and the lack of a coherent, fully debugged mechanism for assessing financial instability. Stock market indices of financial stress are used as an important indicator of economic processes, they are the most acceptable tools for financial analysis in world practice, and also reflect fluctuations in supply and demand for securities and are used by investors to form an effective investment strategy.
It is proposed to use the method for calculating a structured index of financial stress, which includes a set of factors and indicators as key indicators of the exchange market. The features of filling of each of the constituent elements of this index are disclosed. The indicator characterizing trigger events is separately highlighted, its relationship with stress testing is shown, which makes it possible to assess the vulnerability of the system to shocks of various nature.
The presented methodology for calculating the financial stress index, including a set of individual and general financial indicators, will make it possible to respond in a timely and timely manner to periods of exacerbation of instability in the financial sector, identify threats and vulnerabilities.
The article proposes a method for determining the general economic index, which is carried out by aggregating indicators of sectoral imbalances in indicators of general economic nature.
The use of aggregation tools implies the fact that the excess reserve (stock) of liquidity in a particular sector is not able to balance or mitigate its lack to others. Of course, this is rational, because when trigger events occur, which implies the need for expectations, uncertainty about the credit quality of counterparties often increases. This means that financial markets cannot always provide liquidity flows.
The main advantages of the proposed method of calculating the general economic index, which aggregates the indicators of sectoral imbalances in the indicators of general economic nature of modern stock markets should include the ability to prevent and prevent crises at all levels of management decisions. This system can and should become a common tool for maintaining the necessary sustainable economic processes.
The highlighted features of determining the imbalances in the development of stock markets will allow to relevantly reflect the main periods of growing instability in the financial sector of Ukraine.
Communication Approaches of Hearing-Impaired Students in an English Language Learning Classroom: The Case of a Public Elementary School
Authors: Langga Prences Mae M. , Sabandal Kithamae N. , Datu-Ulama Roseniya T. , Guimba Wardah D. , Sialana-Nalla Adelyn N. , Alico Jerryk C.
Published: April 2021

English as a second language (ESL) learning among hearing-impaired individuals is a unique area that has not been widely investigated in Southern Philippines, where Special Education (SPED) Program is still emerging. To fill in this gap, this qualitative study dealt with the communication approaches of hearing-impaired students to learn English. The participants were six students and one SPED teacher. Semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation were employed to determine the participants’ communication approaches and challenges in expressing themselves using the target language. Findings disclosed that all participants used sign language based on Manually Coded System and fingerspelling while only the teacher communicated with the aid of speech and visuals. Students’ and teacher’s challenges in English learning and teaching, respectively, were students’ problematic retention, apprehensive behavior during class evaluations, and slow comprehension. This paper has its limitation for other variables that could make the study more relevant were not focused such as the hearing-impaired students’ medical backgrounds, writing skills, and communicative resources available at home. Hence, it is imperative that further studies be done to shed better light on hearing-impaired students’ English language learning.
A Sociolinguistic Study of Linguistic Taboos in Send My Roots Rain by Ibis Gomes Vega
Authors: Shaffaqat Muhammad , Bi Madam Nadia Bi , Shahid Muhammad Ali , Ahmad Farooq
Published: April 2021

A few issues are acknowledged and admitted for every public, while others are not considered appropriate at any point verbally expressed on open occasions. When used in correspondence, taboo words are appropriately interpreted as silly, appalling, or revolting. These are the words "limitations." The current study looks into all of the notable collections of English Linguistic taboos, such as genuine releases, end and illness, sex, four-letter words, security, and harsh language, which are independently described and given strong models. To deal with the conditions, abnormal and indirect strategies for avoiding using unapproachable words are proposed. Being a sociolinguistic report, the current research thesis aims to research the Linguistic Taboos in the novel "Send My Roots Rain" by Ibis Gomez Vega. The focal point of the novel is lesbianism. The protagonist of the novel goes under the attack of the previously described subject. The topic of lesbianism was discussed where the Theory of Bad Language by Batistella was used as a hypothetical framework. A Library summary was used to collect secondary data. The study investigated the kinds of semantic constraints and profane and forbidden body movements that permeated in the novel in the novel. At any rate, these Linguistic Taboos are forbidden in public, but in the event that somebody like Carol, the hero of the novel, goes under an assault of the illicit and restricted crime, it is not just a Spanish individual’s calamity; it can immerse various social orders moreover. As these kinds of limitations are once penetrated, none can stop and annihilate except drastic devastations. A pilot study was done for the data mining.
The Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Female Circumcision among Female Patients at O&G Outpatient Department, Hospital Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Khalid Salleha , Sanip Suhaila , Mokhtar Rafida Hanim , Masri Maizatul Azma , Muhammad Aris Mohd Shamsir , Wan Deraman Muhammad Riduan , Mohd Razi Nuurain Amirah
Published: April 2021

Female circumcision in Malaysia involves drawing a drop of blood and causing brief pain by nicking the tip of the clitoris or prepuce with a pen-knife or sharp tools. The objective of this paper is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of female circumcision among patients who attended the outpatient Obstetrics and Gynaecology clinic in Hospital Ampang. A cross-sectional questionnaire study using sequential sampling of patients aged > 18-year-old attending the clinic. 80% (315) thought circumcision was performed mainly for religious reasons. The perceived benefits include control of sexual desire among women 78% (111). Responding to the question “would you circumcise your daughter”, 97% (380) said they would. There was no significance correlation between respondents being circumcised and their views on having their daughters circumcised (correlation coefficient, r=0.2693). 94.3% (379) believed that circumcision had no complications. 79% (318) of the respondents chose to have the circumcision between 0-6 months. 73% (293) chose a medical doctor as the preferred person to do the circumcision. 72% (289) of the respondents stated that they did not actually know how circumcision is performed. 63% (62) of the non-Muslims had never heard of female circumcision. Although there is no specific statement in the Al-Quran to validate such a practice, majority performed circumcision based on religious grounds. Cultural influence may play a role in why and how circumcision is performed as the practice varies between communities and countries. A medical doctor is the preferred person to perform circumcision although there is no formal training for such a practice and in some countries, it is illegal. Despite wanting to have their daughters circumcised, only few mothers knew how exactly it is done.
الوقف المؤقت: دراسـة تأصيلية فقهية
Authors: Ab Rahman Muhamad Firdaus , Amanullah Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The majority of Muslim jurists agreed on the legality of waqf, but they differed in the declaration of waqf (sighah); whether endowment can be temporary or it is limited to perpetuity. The objective of this paper is to discuss the concept of Temporary Waqf, to analyze the views of scholars and to discuss their evidences, to discuss the interest (maslahah) of contemporary application, as well as to analyze the implementation of temporary waqf in Kuwat. A qualitative methodology was used to analyze the data through inductive and deductive methods. The findings shows that contemporary 122 Vol.20 (April) 2017 experiences of Muslim societies and communities indicate that temporality by will of the founder and by nature of objectives is part of social life as all societies need it as much as they need perpetuity. It can be implied that fatwas that were issued by the Fatwa Committee in regard of Endowment are required to be reassessed from time to time and not limited to single sectarian especially in the field of waqf.

الملخص

اتفــق جمهــور الفقهــاء علــى مشــروعية الوقــف، ولكنهــم اختلفــوا فــي صيغــة الوقــف، هــل يقبــل تأقيتــه بمــدة معينــة أو أنــه ال يجــوز إال مؤبــدا. تهــدف هــذه الورقــة إلــى بحــث مفهــوم الوقــف المؤقــت، وآراء الفقهــاء القائليــن بالتأبيــد والقائليــن بالتأقيــت، ومناقشــة األدلــة التــي اعتمــد عليهــا كل مذهــب، ثــم تنظــر فــي مصلحــة تطبيقاتهــا المعاصــرة، وكذلــك بيــان عــن تجربــة الوقــف المؤقــت فــي دولــة الكويــت. يعتمــد الباحثــان فــي هــذه الدراســة علــى منهجيــن؛ المنهــج االســتقرائي والمنهــج التحليلــي. ومــن النتائــج المتوقعــة مــن البحــث أن الوقــف المؤقــت يحقــق المصلحـة للواقـف والموقـوف عليـه والمجتمـع فـي عصرنـا الحديـث، ألنـه يناسـب الظـروف التـي يعيشـها النـاس، ويناسـب فئـات األغنيـاء فـي العصـور الحديثـة، ويالحـظ أن الغنـى فـي معظمـه ال يتمثـل فـي العقـار، وإنمـا يتمثـل فـي مصـادر أخـرى كثيـرة تـدر الدخـل وتكسـب الغنـى. وتقتـرح هـذه الورقـة تشـجيع لجنـة اإلفتـاء وهيئـات األوقـاف علـى أال تقيـد بالمذهـب المعيـن فحسـب فـي اســتنباط الحكــم الشــرعي خصوصــا فــي مجــال الوقــف.
Improvement of the reporting composition as the way to increase the enterprise investment attractiveness
Authors: Kucherkova S.
Published: April 2021

The importance of information resources through the prism of reporting, which is an indispensable tool for summarizing the results of financial and economic activities of economic entities, as well as the main source of information in attracting investment is investigated in this paper. Any users of financial reporting of enterprises – investors, creditors, government officials, management staff – are anxious to obtain maximum reliable information about the company guided by its reporting. A high level of awareness of the financial and property status in market conditions is essential, if not the main means of competition. Transparency and disclosure is the essence of effective corporate governance. At present, in most developed countries, annual reports actually serve as the only source of information about the company's activities. This paper is devoted to the substantiation of the need to expand reporting information to make strategic management decisions and increase the investment attractiveness of the enterprise. In Ukraine, most enterprises have imbalance in reporting and information policy of enterprises at the level of public administration: the Ministry of Finance, the State Commission on Securities and Stock Market, the State Tax Service. Reporting forms, as a rule, are located in different structural units of the enterprise, systematized by different features, so they do not provide and prevent their effective use to assess the financial and property status of the enterprise not only by the investor but by its management staff as well. In order to attract investment and increase the level of corporate governance, it is proposed to compile the Annual Report-Brochure (presentation) on the basis of reporting and information resources of enterprises. It will be in the form of presentation materials selection characterizing the company's position in the market, its business reputation and achievements in the field of production. Such annual report will be based not only on financial statements, but also on management, statistical, personnel reporting and documentation, audits and tax audits, information from the media, social networks etc.
On Some Aspects Of Recognition And Enforcement Of Icsid Awards In The Republic Of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ramazanzade M. V.
Published: April 2021

The current paper analyzes recognition and enforcement procedure of ICSID Awards, namely matters of immunity from jurisdiction and immunity from recognition under legal framework established by the ICSID Convention. As such, Article 55 of the ICSID Convention regards national laws on state immunity which results in implications in enforcement of ICSID Awards. To be more precise, based on, inter alia, this provision the states have developed national rules governing application of state immunity which in absence of unified rules and practice may result in inability of winning investor to enforce the ICSID Award due to nature of property located in a state where investment is sought. Accordingly, there has been attempts to mitigate this risk by developing contractual tools for waiving sovereign immunity in case of enforcement of arbitrary award. With that said, the current paper highlights existing problems in enforcement of ICSID Awards deriving from doctrine of sovereign immunity and proceeds with analysis of the abovementioned tools as well as applicable national legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in order to identify provisions governing recognition and enforcement of ICSID Awards as well as those addressing the matter of sovereign immunity.
Проблеми кримінально-правової кваліфікації прийняття пропозиції, обіцянки або одержання неправомірної вигоди службовою особою
Authors: Мотовиловець В. В.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням кримінально-правової кваліфікації прийняття пропозиції, обіцянки або одержання неправомірної вигоди службовою особою. Ефективна протидія корупційним злочинам неможлива також без глибокого та послідовного наукового забезпечення, передусім без об’єктивного аналізу факторів, що породжують явище корупційних правопорушень та реальної оцінки здійснюваних превентивних заходів.
захист особистих немайнових прав батьків та дітей: досвід Польщі
Authors: Комісаренко В. Д.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням дослідження законодавчого регулювання та практики здійснення і захисту особистих немайнових прав батьків та дітей у Польщі. Питання взаємних прав та обов’язків батьків та дітей у сучасній Польщі врегульовані положеннями Кодексу сім’ї та опіки (Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńcz). Наголошено, що збереження тривалих та міцних сімейних відносин сприяє передачі національної свідомості від покоління до покоління, та впливають на завершення формування політичної нації, збереження сім’ї як соціального інституту, зміцнення взаємної поваги між поколіннями. Здійснення немайнових прав батьків і дітей у частині взаємного спілкування, виховного впливу батьків та державних інституцій гарантує збереження самобутності та національної ідентичності шляхом передачі відповідних цінностей та звичаїв. Питання особистих немайнових прав батьків та дітей визначаються у Польщі на рівні норм, що детермінують зміст «батьківської влади». Із позицій правової ідеології польське законодавство демонструє органічний взаємозв’язок сучасного правового регулювання з традиційним підходом до побудови взаємних відносин у родині. Держава бере активну участь у здійсненні та захисті особистих немайнових прав батьків і дітей через різноманітні допоміжні інституції, такі як судовий куратор, сімейний асистент, установи соціально-психологічної допомоги. Також вартий уваги у сенсі перейняття польський досвід діяльності опікунського суду, функцію якого виконує суддя загального суду (районної ланки). Згадані інституції та діяльність суду створюють ефективний механізм правового впливу на процес здійснення та захисту особистих немайнових прав батьків та дітей, на якому варто акцентувати увагу.
Правові проблеми попередження рейдерства у функціонуванні діяльності реєстру речових прав на нерухоме майно
Authors: Торбас О. О.
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено поняття рейдерства, проблеми, що призводять до можливості заволодіння майном іншої особи, шляхи подолання рейдерства на законодавчому рівні. Проаналізувавши проблеми рейдерства в діяльності Реєстру речових прав на нерухоме майно, досліджено останні зміни в законодавстві для подолання рейдерства. Зовсім недавно країна почала активну боротьбу у цьому напрямі. Серед останніх позитивних змін було ліквідовано основну його передумову – комунальні підприємства, реєстратори яких допускали найбільшу кількість порушень. Боротьба з рейдерством повинна мати комплексний характер. У питанні протидії рейдерству мають об’єднатися парламент, уряд, бізнес і громадськість.
Неналежне виконання працівниками виправних установ своїх обов’язків, що призводить до вчинення втечі з місця позбавлення волі
Authors: Цимбал П. В. , Влад В. Ф.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню основних причин бездіяльності персоналу виправних установ, що в результаті призводить до вчинення ув’язненим втечі з місця позбавлення волі. Нині працівниками Кримінально-виконавчої служби України допускаються випадки порушення законності під час здійснення ними своїх функцій, залишається актуальною проблема деформації професійної правосвідомості. Тому одним із найважливіших завдань у сучасних умовах є формування такого рівня професійної правосвідомості співробітників пенітенціарної системи, який відповідав би вимогам правової держави та громадянського суспільства. Унаслідок зазначених обставин це наукове дослідження за темою, пов’язаною з невиконанням співробітниками Державної Кримінально- виконавчої служби України своїх службових та функціональних обов’язків, набуває не тільки теоретичного, а й практичного значення.
Питання державного регулювання ринку землі
Authors: Крикун В. Б. , Черниш Б. П.
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено проблеми та перспективи державного регулювання ринку землі сільськогосподарського призначення у контексті зняття мораторію на їх продаж. Досліджено дії держави щодо надання цільової допомоги безпосереднім учасникам ринку землі, таким як дрібні та середні фермерські господарства. Висвітлено основні кроки земельної реформи з впровадження ринку землі. Досліджено основні аспекти стратегії державного регулювання ринку землі.
Rare Case of Metastatic Pleomorphic Liposarcoma of Thigh Presenting as Ewing’s Sarcoma
Authors: Giri Sandip , Gehani Anisha , Alphones Sheena , Midha Divya , Baral Dibash
Published: April 2021

Liposarcoma is an uncommon group of tumors in the pediatric population. Of the various known subtypes,pleomorphic liposarcoma is the most infrequent in children.We present the case of a 7-year old child coming to the radiology department for evaluation of a right knee swelling. Plain radiograph and corresponding MRI images showed features of primary bone tumor possibly Ewing’s sarcoma in right distal femur. The child developed right shoulder pain and CT thorax abdomen was done which revealed retroperitoneal mass with hepatic and pulmonary metastases.Subsequent core needle biopsy from the femur confirmed metastatic liposarcoma with pleomorphic features, extremely rare in childhood.The very rare incidence of metastasis that too presenting as a common primary tumor the misdiagnosis of which could result in catastrophic fate. So it’s of prime importance that clinicians should be aware of this entity. Keywords: FISH; liposarcoma; myxiod dedifferentiated liposarcoma; pleomorphic liposarcoma; softsarcoma
Morphology of Maxillary Labial Frenum in Chepang Community of Chitwan
Authors: Chaulagain Rajib , Khanal Nikita , Singh Ashutosh Kumar
Published: April 2021

Background: Labial frenum is a fold of mucous membrane whose function is to attach lips and cheek to the alveolar mucosa, gingiva and underlying periosteum. The maxillary labial frenum has lot of variation in shape, size location. This study was aimed to assess the variation of maxillary labial frenum in the indigenous Chepang community of Nepal.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the Chepang community at Madi municipality in Chitwan, Nepal. The clinical examination was done by distending the upper lip upward for viewing. The obtained data was classified according to Mirko and Sewerin classification. Data was entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16 and descriptive statistics was performed.Results: All the Chepang participants 102 (100 %) had mucosal type of maxillary frenum. Among the variations normal frenum was mostly present 74 (72.5%). This type was mostly present in male participants 44 (43.1%). Apart from this frenum with nodules and appendix was also observed.Conclusions: The mucosal type of frenal attachment was prevalent in Chepang Community and normal frenum was the most common type of frenal morphology. Keywords: Chepang community; maxillary labial frenum; mucosal
Promoting spiritual paths in graduate nursing students in time of COVID-19
Authors: Encarnacao Paula , Leite Benedita , Magalhães Joana , Ferreira Sara , Araújo Patrícia
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused alterations within all aspects of human life, which enabled students to uncover fears. These negative emotions, even for training nursing students, can become contagious within and between families, family members and friends, dominating and clouding their judgment. So, how do you manage fear? This study aims to describe the experience of five graduating nursing students and their respective teacher in rebuilding and promoting positive emotions (e.g. optimism, hope, courage) through a digital tool (a Blog) throughout the imposed quarantine time. A descriptive study, experience report type, analyse the authors lived experiences during the mandatory quarantine period that emerged due to COVID-19 virus, between March and May of 2020. Symbolic interactionism is used as a philosophical base that guided data collection and analysis. Through the report of their lived experiences, we encountered that the Blog empowered teacher and students to achieve their goals and find new meanings in their lives through three spiritual paths: compassion and kindness; self-awareness and courage. All participants agreed that this kind of digital tool should be used throughout the bachelor´s in nursing, which generates a more humanized way of teaching, allowing students to see beyond University walls.
Memes and Entomology: A didactic sequence through Ecuadorian students' perspective
Authors: Vélez Ruiz Mayra Carolina , Coutinho dos Santos Jardel
Published: April 2021

This study aims at presenting memes as a teaching technique and the students' perspectives on the use of memes in education. Two groups of 35 and 31 students, ranged from 18 to 33 years old, enrolled in the entomology classes in a public university in Ecuador, participated in this project. The didactic sequence was put into practice from November 2020 to March 2021, and it was based on Marcuschi (2008). Students were asked to create a meme related to each unit of the course. To collect the data, one online questionnaire was used to get to know the participants' perspectives at the end of the semester. The results showed that the participants saw the use of memes as an untraditional type of class with positive outcomes. Also, they saw memes as a fun tool for educational purposes. So, we consider memes an essential and powerful tool for education because they permit interactivity among students, raise curiosity, foster motivation, nurture critical thinking, and help students remember the previously learned content. Considering the positive outcome of this research, we believe this study is addressed for professors of higher education in the area of Entomology who seek new methodologies to be used in class.
Kritik Atas Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Khilafah
Authors: Lufaefi  Lufaefi
Published: April 2021

The Qur'an is a revelation that explains all matters. Included is the issue of leadership (khilâfah). Regardless of what kind of khilâfah in the Qur'an, there is no doubt that khilâfah is in the spotlight of the divine kalam. Because any matter must be alluded to in the Qur'an. However, what if the interpretation of the verse is diverted to something that does not mean the verse itself? Through the approach of content and context analysis, in al-Wa'ie tafseer found many verses of the Qur'an are interpreted by jumping conclusion, such as QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 30, al-Mâ’idah [5]: 49 and QS. an-Nisâ’ [4]: 59. These verses clearly do not discuss khilâfah, but Rokhmat S. Labib's interpretation comes to the conclusion of obliging to establish the institution of the Islamic State (khilâfah islâmiyyah). Such an interpretation is far from what the verse wants to say, even worthy of politicizing the verses of the Qur'an.
Moderatisme Islam Dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan
Authors: Iffaty  Zamimah
Published: April 2021

This study proves that Islamic moderation has long been known in the Islamic tradition. This at once denied the assumption that Islam is a religious that teaching violence. This research is proved by the verses of the Qur'an that have explained the principle of moderate (washatiyah). Through these verses of the Qur'an, Quraish Shihab interprets Islamic moderatism can be applied to the Indonesian context. This study is carried out by exploring the interpretations made by M. Quraish Shihab through Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Wawasan Al-Qur’an, Membumikan Al-Qur’an and others.
Fenomena Wahyu Al-Quran
Authors: Sansan Ziaul Haq
Published: April 2021

Some Western scholars argue that the Qur’an is a historical text that reflects Muḥammad’s reflection on the socio-cultural dynamics of seventh-century Arab society. In the hands of several modern Muslim scholars, the assumption of the historicity of the Qur’an is used as a basis for contextual reinterpretation, although in general they still acknowledge its divinity. This paper intends to conceptualize the phenomenon of Qur’anic revelation through an analysis of the chronology of its revelation as explained in sīrah nabawiyyah. Through this analysis, it can be concluded that the process of Qur’anic revelation was external, did not originate from the Prophet Muhammad’s idea. Its revelation is a transcendent process as well as the concept of revelation understood in every religious tradition, even though it is intended for human benefit. The assumption of the historicity of Qur’anic revelation does not get strong support from sīrah’s data.
Qira’at Mutawātir dalam Jāmi’al-Bayān fī Ta’wiīl Al-Qur’ān
Authors: Hawasi Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Aṭ-Ṭabari is one of the commentators who is concerned about the various readings contained in the Al-Qur'an. The methodology adopted by him in describing the qira'at was by mentioning the various readings, then the implications in meaning and interpretation, then he tarjīḥ from some of these reading methods. However, in doing tarjīḥ, aṭ-Ṭabari did not get a positive response from qira'at scholars such as as-Sakhawi, Labib Sa'id and others, because it seemed as if aṭ-Ṭabari had done a lot of courage by means of mentarjīḥ qira'at. mutawātir sourced from the Messenger of Allah. There are several arguments that are used as aṭ-Ṭabari in mentarjīḥ qira'at, in this case qira'at mutawātir. The author notes that there are three reasons used by him, namely: First, the linguistic aspect (lughah). Second, the grammatical aspect of the language (nahwu). Third, aspects of the standard way of writing (rasm al-muṣḥaf al-imām)
Respon Al-Quran dalam Menyikapi Berita Hoax
Authors: Chalimatus  Sa'diyah
Published: April 2021

This article aims to analyze the Qur'an's response in responding to hoax news. hoax information dissemination on social media is a phenomenon that threatens ukhuwah Islamiyah in the nation and state. The existence of hoax content in the universe of social media has a significant negative impact that has succeeded in making the community divided, such as making proactive content, propaganda, turning facts around. The author uses the maudhu'i method as the blade of his analysis. The results of this study conclude that God condemns the perpetrators of hoaxes spreaders. The Koran also recommends always telling the truth. He is the act of those who obey God. By maintaining the correct words, the spread of hoaxes will be increasingly minimal. Furthermore, besides saying the truth, the Koran and the hadith also instructed Muslims to always do tabayyun or clarification of the arrival of the news. Even this clarification is also very directed at religious leaders to always oversee the arrival of the news and clarified the truth.
Konsep Environmentalisme dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Muhammad Saiful Anam
Published: April 2021

Natural damage that occurred in almost all parts of the world in the last decade has become a hot issue and makes it a cause for concern. Environmental problems invite and ask various sides to give their best contributionsto effort in saving nature. Not simply for ecological scientists, but the Quran interpreters also contributed to rescue for nature. Since the 6th century, Islam has been present in giving attention to the environment. By means of the Quran, Islam has also given the task to humans who are caliphs on earth to be fair and not do damage to nature. This problem leads to the understanding of the Quran interpreters including M. Quraish Shihab. In tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ, he included the concept of environmentalism to clarify verses about the environment. His idea in providing solutions related to environmental problems is seen through efforts that can be made in the form of making legal regulations; establish cooperation between goverments, companies, communities and academics; maintaining natural recources; reforestation; and be friendly to the environment.
Al-Quran dan Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu
Authors: Fahimah Siti
Published: April 2021

In understanding the Koran, there are many approaches that can be applied, including by using the semantic approach proposed by Thoshihiko Izutsu. One of the cases raised by Tashihiko's semantic approach is to understand the concept of maqam, the choice of using semantics in understanding the Koran will result in a comprehensive understanding other than what is done by conventional tafsir scholars. The steps taken in Tashihiko's semantic are searching for keywords, looking for basic meanings and relational meanings which include syntagmatic and diachronic analyzes, looking for synchronic and diachronic meanings which include 3 periods, namely, pre-qur'anic, qur'anic and post-qur'anic. , and determine weltanschoung. With these steps, it is found that the word maqam has several results, namely (1) The word maqam and its revasion is mentioned 18 times in the Koran with 7 invented words, namely, مَقَام, مَقَامِي, مَقَامِكَ, مَقَامَهُمَا, مُقاَمَ|, مُقاَمًا, and  المُقاَمَةِ. What is contained in 16 letters, namely, 1) QS. Al-Baqarah, 2) QS. Ali Imran, 3) QS. Al-Maidah, 4) QS. Yunus, 5) QS. Ibrahim, 6) QS. Al-Isra ', 7) QS. Maryam, 8) QS. Al-Furqan, 9) QS. As-syu'arah, 10) QS. An-Naml, 11) QS. Al-Ahzab, 12) QS. Fathir, 13) QS. As-Shaffat, 14) QS. Ad-Dukhan, 15) QS. Ar-Rahman, and 16) QS. An-Naziat. (2) Weltanschauung said maqa m is: 1) Maqa m means al-wa'du wa al-wa'id, 2) Maqam means al-hijr, and 3) Allah means the holder of prerogative rights.
Relationship between clinical, 24-hour, average day-time and night-time blood pressure and measures of arterial stiffness in essential hypertension
Authors: Rosa J , Strauch B , Petrak O , Pikus T , Holaj R , Zelinka T , Wichterle D , Widimský J
Published: April 2021

Arterial wall stiffness is considered an independent cardiovascular
risk factor. Aim of this study was to evaluate relationship
between clinical, 24-hour, average day-time and night-time blood
pressure (BP) and measures of arterial stiffness assessed by
pulse wave velocity (PWV) (using SphygmoCor applanation
tonometer) in essential hypertension (severe-resistant (RH,
n=29) and moderate hypertension (EH, n=35)) and in
normotensive control subjects (n-29) (NCS) matched by age.
After multiple regression analysis, PWV remains significantly
correlated mainly with night-time pulse pressure and to a lesser
extent with age. PWV was significantly higher in RH compared to
moderate EH and NCS.
Teologi Filantropi Sebagai Basis Persahabatan Antarpenganut Agama: Sebuah Analisis Biblika Terhadap Kisah Para Rasul 28:1-2, 7-10, Dan Titus 3:1-10
Authors: Paledung Christanto Sema Rappan
Published: April 2021

Today philanthropy is always understood as the charity acts towards the poor. Many social organizations are active in the philanthropy field. However, these philanthropic acts only represent charitable or charity acts. Therefore, this paper intends to explore the biblical meaning of philanthropyitself. It will construct a theology of philanthropy according to the interpretation of Acts 28:1-2, 7-10 and Titus 3:1-10. The main author’s argument in this paper is that philanthropic theology is an act of friendship between God and humans also human to human which is the church basis and character, in relationships with other religions. This research process will use library research and hermeneutical processes to explore the meaning of the philanthropy concept. In the end, I will propose the implication of philanthropy theology in daily life with other religions.
Keywords: Philanthropy; Friendship; God; Human; Life With Other Religions.
Poetic Transformations in Matisse's Earliest Dance Images
Authors: Salus Carol
Published: April 2021

Matisse's early dance paintings Joy of Life, Dance (I), and Dance (II) appear in countless art books in which their public receptions are repeatedly treated in a superficial manner. The fame of these works needs to be understood in a fuller context for students of dance and art. Matisse's early dance paintings are carefully examined in terms of their historical influences. His exposure to Isadora Duncan, Loïe Fuller, and the Ballets Russes is considered. The frequent citation of specific folk dances Matisse saw at the time he created these works is challenged. What becomes significant is how poetically Matisse transformed the many sources he absorbed into his own reductive style. Matisse's decades-long interest in dance is demonstrated by select examples from his dance oeuvre. Even as an invalid, Matisse continued to work with dance themes. His joy in watching dance and making dance works, including those for ballet, reflected his passion for colour, motion, and expression of the liveliness he saw in dance. It is hoped that this article can lead to more interdisciplinary scholarship and teaching between dance studies and art history.
The Influence of Group Assignment Method on Student Learning Outcomes In Elementary School Grade V Science Learning with The Heat and its Transfer Theme
Authors: Luqman Khamidatus Sholikhah , Kamidjan Kamidjan , Wiyadi Heru
Published: April 2021

In the science learning, we often use conventional method and learning evaluation which only assesses the results of individual assignments. So, the science learning is less varied and also less in increasing the students’ achievement. The purpose of this study is to identify the student learning outcomes before and after using group assignment method and to determine the effect of learning outcomes using group assignment method. The research approach used is quantitative experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection techniques is in the form of test, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, normality test and hypothesis test. The results showed that the learning outcomes of the average score of students in the pretest was 69.33 and the posttest was 87.26. The results of the analysis showed that the pretest and posttest with paired sample t test by using SPSS version 16 known Sig values. (2-tailed) is 0,000 <0.05. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is influence of the group assignment method on the learning outcomes of Grade V students in science learning.
Tea Polyphenols Prevent Sepsis-Induced Lung Injury via Promoting Translocation of DJ-1 to Mitochondria
Authors: Jia Chun-Mei , Zhang Feng-Wei , Wang Shu-Juan , Wang Wei , Li Yong
Published: April 2021

Background

Sepsis is the systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection, which commonly targets on the lung. Tea polyphenols (TP) have many pharmacological activities, but their role in sepsis induced lung injury remains unclear.

Results

Injection of TP after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) operation elevated the survival rate in a concentration dependent manner. TP treatment improved alveoli structure injury under CLP operation. CLP surgery increased the expression of inflammatory factors IL1β, IL6, and TNFα expression, which was reversed by TP injection. In addition, CLP operation promoted apoptosis and senescence in tissues and cells during lung injury, while TP administration removed the damaged role of CLP on lung tissues and cells. Furthermore, CLP operation or LPS (lipopolysaccharide) treatment induced dysfunction of mitochondria in lung tissues and cells, but TP contributed to recover mitochondria function, which exhibited as inhibition of ROS production inhibition and increase of ATP content and Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Interestingly, DJ-1 was inhibited by CLP operation but promoted by TP treatment. Overexpression of DJ-1 reversed the injury of LPS on L2 cells and recovered mitochondria normal function. And silencing of DJ-1 in rats or alveolar epithelial cells blocked the protection effect of TP.

Conclusion

Our research revealed that TP protected against lung injury via upregulating of DJ-1 to improve mitochondria function, which contributed to the prevention and treatment of sepsis induced lung injury.