bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Keterampilan Bertanya Siswa dalam Belajar
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Linda Fitria  , Popi Radyuli
Published: March 2024

Confidence is something that is priceless. By having self-confidence, one can do anything with the belief that it will work. If it turns out that a person fails, they don't necessarily give up, but they still have enthusiasm, remain realistic, have motivation and then steadily try again. Asking skill is an attempt to prepare oneself to ask to understand something that is not yet understood. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and students' questioning skills in learning at SMK N 9 Padang even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The type of research used is quantitative method. The study population amounted to 440 people enrolled in the 2022/2023 school year, with a sample of 210 people taken using proportional rondom sampling technique. This research examines the relationship between self-confidence and questioning skills. The instrument used in data collection in this research was a questionnaire prepared according to the Likert scale model. Data analysis was carried out using a statistical program on the SPSS 24 computer and Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the hypothesis, the rcount value is 0.960 while the rtable value is 0.135 because the value of r count is greater than r table (0.960> 0.135), there is a significant positive relationship between self-confidence and students' questioning skills in learning at SMK N 9 Padang even semester of the 2022/2023 school year.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Materi Statistika di SMAN 1 X Koto Kabupaten Tanah datar
Authors: Annisa Syafitri  , Villia Anggraini  , Lucky Heriyanti Jufri
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low numeracy literacy abilities of students in solving AKM questions on statistics material at SMAN 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency. The aim of this research is to find out how students' numeracy literacy skills are in solving AKM questions on statistics material at SMAN 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects were 26 students in class XE1. The data collection methods used were tests and interviews. Tests are used to see indicators of numeracy literacy abilities while interviews are used to strengthen the results of the tests carried out. The results of this research show that the numeracy literacy skills of students at SMAN 1 40. In the medium category with an average score of 69. However, there are still those who have high literacy skills, namely with an average score of 85.
Kurikulum PAI Berbasis Pesantren di MI Ya Bakii 01 Kesugihan Cilacap
Authors: Tsabit Itmamurizal  , Agus Sutiyono  , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal the Islamic boarding school-based PAI curriculum, including the objectives of the PAI curriculum, PAI curriculum content, learning experiences and orientation competencies for Islamic boarding school-based students. The place of this research is MI Ya BAKII 01 Kesugihan Cilacap. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach, using triangulation of techniques, sources and informants. The data that the author obtained was through interviews, observation and documentation. Then each data is analyzed using an interactive cycle with components of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that there are general objectives of the PAI curriculum, namely the formation of student character, and specific objectives, namely to support madrasa subjects. The content of the Islamic boarding school-based PAI curriculum is linear activities with the Al Ihya Ulumaddin Kesugihan Islamic boarding school as the Islamic boarding school that houses the Ya BAKII foundation, such as; Tahfidzul Qur'an, Muroja'ah, learning lectures, making prayers (sholawatan) and learning the Qur'an and prayer. The implementation of the Islamic boarding school-based PAI curriculum at MI Ya Bakii 01 is carried out in the classroom and outside the classroom, every day according to a predetermined schedule. The Islamic boarding school-based PAI learning orientation is carried out by prioritizing discipline and morals in the madrasah and outside the madrasah.
Gambaran Korupsi Mahasiswa Prodi MIK di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Theresia Elen Novia Ziraluo  , Febina Sintiya Br Sembiring
Published: March 2024

Time corruption is a phenomenon that refers to actions or activities that waste or squander time without providing value or useful results. Time corruption is something that is difficult to find, especially in students who are still not good at carrying out their duties well. This research aims to see the picture of corruption during the MIK study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. This research uses a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people. In this research, researchers collected data using a questionnaire. This research was conducted in March 2023. Data was analyzed univariably. The research results showed that there were 12 students who had good and good times of corruption (40%), 11 people had sufficient times of corruption (36.67) and 7 people experienced corruption when they were poor (23.33). In this case, MIK students must continue to maintain and implement the time corruption that has been carried out and try to properly improve the time corruption that is still being carried out.
On the Voltage Dependent Series Resistance, Interface Traps, and Conduction Mechanisms in the Al/(Ti-doped DLC)/p-Si/Au Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs)
Authors: Hameed Sabreen , Berkün Öznur , Altındal Yerişkin Seçkin
Published: March 2024

In this study, Al-(Ti:DLC)-pSi/Au Schottky barrier diode (SBD) was manufactured instead of conventional metal / semiconductor (MS) with and without an interlayer and then several fundamental electrical-characteristics such as ideality factor (n), barrier height B series and shunt resistances (Rs, Rsh), concentration of acceptor atoms (NA), and width of depletion-layer (Wd) were derived from the forward-reverse bias current/voltage (I-V), capacitance and conductance as a function of voltage (C/G-V) data using various calculation-methods. Semi logarithmic IF-VF plot shows a linear behavior at lower-voltages and then departed from linearity as a result of the influence of series resistance/Rs and organic-interlayer. Three linear regions can be seen on the double-logarithmic IF-VF plot. with different slopes (1.28, 3.14, and 1.79) in regions with low, middle, and high forward bias, which are indicated that Ohmic-mechanism, trap-charge-limited-current (TCLC) mechanism, and space-charge-limited-current (SCLC) mechanism, respectively. Energy dependent surface states (Nss) vs (Ess-Ev) profile was also obtained from the Card-Rhoderick method by considering voltage-dependence of n and B and they were grown from the mid-gap energy up to the semiconductor's valance band (Ev). To see the impact of Rs for 1 MHz, the measured C/G-V graphs were amendment. All results are indicated that almost all electrical parameters and conduction mechanism are quite depending on Rs, Nss, and calculation method due the voltage dependent of them.
Peran Thariqat Qadiriyah An Naqsyabandiyah Dalam Membentuk Budaya Religius
Authors: Subagio Josef , Naimah Farida Ulvi , Muslihun Muslihun
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of the Qadiriyah and Naqsyabandiyah congregations in forming religious culture in the Roudlotut Ta'allum recitation congregation in North Anjatan Village, Anjatan District, Indramayu Regency. The Qadiriyah an Naqsyabandiyah order is a contemporary order combining two large orders, namely Qadiriyah and Naqsyabandiyah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Primary data was obtained through interviews with congregation leaders, deputy leaders, community leaders, and congregation members. Secondary data is obtained from documentation in notes, reports, books, and other relevant scientific work. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data is guaranteed through increasing persistence, triangulation, and extension of observations. This research is important for understanding how congregations as socio-religious organizations can shape religious culture at the local level. Congregations have a role in shaping people's attitudes, character, and perspectives on religion and life. By examining the role of the Qadiriyah an Naqsyabandiyah Order in the context of the religious culture of the Roudlotut Ta'allum congregation, this research provides a new perspective in understanding the dynamics of the order and its influence on the lives of Muslim communities at the grassroots level. It is hoped that the findings of this research can contribute to the development of Sufism, Tariqah, and other related studies
Comparison of the Changes in Blood Carboxyhemoglobin and Bilirubin Levels and Their Effects on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates Born by Cesarean Section versus Vaginal Delivery
Authors: ACAR Filiz
Published: March 2024

Aim: The study aimed to investigate whether there are differences in carboxyhemoglobin, bilirubin and hemoglobin values of neonates born by normal spontaneous vaginal birth (NSVD) (without anesthesia) and elective spinal cesarean section (CS) and its effect on neonatal jaundice.
Materials and Methods: A total of 110 healthy neonates without any risk factors for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were included in the study. There were fifty-five neonates in both NVSD and spinal CS groups. COHb, bilirubin and Hb values which were measured from umbilical cord blood (as cord) and capillary blood taken from the heel 4-6 hours after birth (as post cord) were recorded.
Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of birthweight, maternal age, APGAR scores, and gender (p>0.05). There was a statistical difference between the groups according to the mean of gestational age, and it was observed that the mean of gestational age in spinal CS group was lower than in NSVD group (38.30±1.2 and 39.16±1.39 respectively) (p=0.001). Umbilical cord COHb levels in spinal CS group were higher than in NSVD group, but there was no statistically significant difference between groups (1.01±0.15 and 0.99±0.20 respectively, p=0.22). Furthermore, the differences between groups in term of mean of bilirubin and Hb levels in cord and post cord were not statistically significant (>0.05). But, it was determined that post cord COHb levels were higher than in NVSD group, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.028). Additionally, it was found that the mean rank of COHb, bilirubin, and Hb in cord and post cord values were statistically significantly different between the groups (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: It should be kept in mind of that the anesthetic agent may also be a factor in bilirubin increases that occurs in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia without an underlying risk factor.
Independent Relationship Between Uveitis and Increased Left Atrial Volume Index in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients
Authors: Cure Osman , Ergul Elif , Cetin Mustafa , Ilkkilic Kadir , Kizilkaya Bayram , Durak Serdar
Published: March 2024

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between uveitis and left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Methods
Demographic, clinical, echocardiographic and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation measurement data of patients diagnosed with AS were recorded prospectively between January 2019 and June 2023. The patients were categorized into two groups: increased (group 2) and normal (group 1) based on a cut-off value of 34 ml/m2 for increased LAVI and the data were compared.
Results
Of the 89 patients with AS, 54 were male and 35 were female, with a mean age of 42.8±11.8 years. There were N=67 patients in the group with normal LAVI levels, and N=22 patients in the group with high LAVI levels. Mean age, uveitis and comorbid conditions were higher in Group 2. Among the basic echocardiographic parameters that may affect LAVI, only the left ventricular mass index was different in group 2. In Group 2, flow-dependent dilatation in the vessel decreased. When we evaluated all parameters by multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found that age (odds ratio:1.097; 95% confidence interval:1.017-1.183; P=0.016) and the presence of uveitis (odds ratio:21.3; 95% confidence interval:2.476-182.1; P=0.005) independently predicted group 2.
Conclusion
Evaluation of LAVI in AS patients with uveitis may be a guide in predicting the risk of cardiovascular events and early treatment.
Theory of mind and metacognition in migraine patients
Authors: lu Esra , Toptan Tu , Vurall Do , Bozda Yasemin , Bolay Hayrunnisa
Published: March 2024

Objective: Theory of Mind (ToM) and metacognition are distinct psychological constructs, involving the understanding of emotions and mental states in oneself and others. Despite their relevance, these concepts have been poorly investigated in adult migraine groups and the findings in the existing literature are inconsistent. Our objective was to assess the hypothesis that theory of mind skills and metacognitive abilities are impaired in individuals with migraine.

Material-Method: We included 23 individuals with Episodic Migraine (EM), 19 with Chronic Migraine (CM) and 30 Healthy Controls (HCs). To assess Theory of Mind (ToM) skills and metacognitive abilities, participants, including both EM and CM patients in an attack-free period, as well as HCs, underwent the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Reading Mind in the Eyes test (RMET) and Metacognition Scale (MCQ).

Results: Patients with CM exhibited higher BDI scores compared to both EM patients and HCs (p=.018, p=.032, respectively). Furthermore, the RMET scores of CM patients were significantly lower than those of the HCs (p=.011). MCQ scores did not show significant differences between the groups (p=.288). Notably, MCQ scores were positively correlated with BDI scores (r=0.42, p<0.0001), and RMET scores were negatively correlated with the duration of migraine (r=-0.46, p=0.003).

Conclusion: Our findings highlight the presence of ToM skills impairments in adult migraine patients, particularly associated with the chronicity of the disease. Managing migraine in patients should consider addressing the observed low ToM skills as part of the overall approach.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE CORPOS DE PROVA SOLO-CIMENTO INCORPORADOS COM POLIETILENO TEREFTALATO (PET) E FILTROS DE CIGARROS
Authors: Morande Andressa de Sá , Silva Margarete Soares da , Silva Renata Prandi Moya Vital da , Godoy Greicieli de Lima Zandoná , Alves Aguinaldo Lenine , Martins Carlos Humberto
Published: March 2024

A extração de recursos naturais, dentre eles: solo, areia e água, para a produção de materiais de construção pode levar a problemas ambientais, como, assoreamento de rios, erosão de solos, etc. Somando-se a isso há o descarte de grandes quantidades de resíduos, como as garrafas PET. Outro fator impactante é a incineração de resíduos, neste caso, a incineração de cigarros apreendidos pela Polícia Rodoviária Federal. Diante da necessidade de se produzir materiais de construção, de forma menos impactante e passíveis da incorporação de resíduos, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo produzir corpos de prova solo-cimento com substituição do solo, em até 10% em massa, por resíduos de PET e filtros de cigarros. Os corpos de prova foram caracterizados quanto ao teor de absorção de água, resistência à compressão simples e os parâmetros avaliados ficaram dentro dos limites estabelecidos pela norma vigente (NBR 8491/2012). Observou-se aumento de cerca de 2% na absorção de água nos corpos de prova com 10% de resíduos, porém, sem ultrapassar o limite estabelecido pela norma. Sendo assim, conclui-se que o material preparado apresenta características similares à de um tijolo solo-cimento convencional.
Ventajas de la propagación in vitro en cultivares introducidos de zarzamora (Rubus spp.) a partir de meristemos
Authors: Vélez-Torres Marcelina , Cruz-Gutiérrez Esmeralda Judith , Gómez-Reyes Luis Alberto , De la O-Olán Micaela , Muratalla-Lua Alfonso , Rodríguez-Elizalde María de los Ángeles , Calderón-Zavala Guillermo
Published: March 2024

La planta de zarzamora (Rubus spp.) puede ser propagada en forma sexual o asexual, su reproducción por semilla es generalmente con fines de mejoramiento genético
Sangre de drago (Jatropha dioica Sessé) un recurso vegetal infrautilizado del semidesierto mexicano
Authors: Aguilar-Galaviz Lizeth , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Ortega-Amaro María A. , García-Flores Dalia A. , Loera-Alvarado Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Las zonas áridas, semiáridas e hiperáridas de México representan el 63% de la superficie nacional.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕЧЕВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ УЧИТЕЛЯ В ОБУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Жусупова Д.Ы.
Published: March 2024

Данная работа посвящена разработке эффективных организационно-педагогических условий формирования речевой культуры учителя. Предметом исследования выступает формирование речевой культуры учителя в процессе изучения английского языка в вузе. Основная цель исследования раскрытие понятия речевой культуры личности в образовательном пространстве высшего учебного заведения. Кроме этого выявлены возможности английского языка в процессе формирования речевой культуры. Для исследования наиболее ценными являются те подходы, в ко­торых определяется структура речевой культуры будущего учителя педа­гогического профиля. Следует акцентировать внимание на языковых нормативных знаниях, так как именно они создают базу для успешного общения. Речь строится на основе фонетического, морфологического, синтаксического, лексического материала языка. В исследовании статьи показано, что существует четыре типа речевой культуры носителей литературного языка: элитарная, средне-литературная, литературно-разговорная и фамильярно-разговорная.
A Study on Significant Challenges and Future Opportunities of Small Scale Firms towards Indian Economic Growth
Authors:   Professor of Management, AIMS Institute of Higher Education, AIMS Institutes, Bangalore, Mokasagundam Dr. Sriranjini
Published: March 2024

Small scale firm are the limited scope enterprises and crucial to the advancement of a country. It represents over 40% of the gross modern worth added of the Indian economy. Because of its low capital force and high work retention, the SSI area has contributed altogether to work age and provincial industrialization. With the changing monetary climate, SSIs need to manage various difficulties like huge populace, far reaching joblessness and underemployment, and absence of capital assets, among others. Accordingly, the public authority has given specific explicit offices through different arrangements and projects to tackle the issues and support the development and advancement of little organizations. The business has been very energetic and dynamic throughout recent many years. It has come to the front in the financial development of the country. This area frequently had positive development patterns, in any event, when different areas of the economy experienced either negative or ostensible development. It is notable that a flourishing limited scope area is the way to monetary development in a nation like India. Tragically, SSI is confronting various issues that have made it uncompetitive and debilitated. In this specific circumstance, this study attempts to feature the significance of SSI in Indian economy, SSI strategy and hardships of SSI in Indian economy The Small Sale firms include encounters in solidification managerial proficiency and creation of cognizance on economic values of technologies. This paper incriminates the significant challenges and future opportunities of small scale firm. An attempt is made in this paper to focus on the development of Indian economic growth. Key words: Small Scale firm, Growth on SME, Indian Economy, Sustainable development
Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Artificial inntelligence and Machine Learning  Anjuman I Islam Abdul Razzaq Kalsekar Polytechnique,  Panvel, India – 410206, Malim Aadib
Published: March 2024

Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly applied in various sectors globally, and the healthcare sector is no exception. In particular, ML can significantly contribute to the early detection of locomotor disorders and heart diseases. Timely predictions can offer valuable insights to physicians, enabling them to tailor their diagnostic and treatment strategies for individual patients. This project focuses on the use of ML algorithms to predict the likelihood of heart disease in individuals. It involves a comparative analysis of several classifiers, including decision trees, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, SVM, and Random Forest. Furthermore, the project introduces an ensemble classifier that combines the strengths of both robust and less robust classifiers. This approach allows for the utilization of numerous samples for training and validation purposes. We analyze both existing classifiers and proposed classifiers like AdaBoost and XGBoost, aiming to enhance accuracy and predictive capabilities.Heart disease remains a significant concern worldwide, and early detection is crucial for preventing severe outcomes and enhancing patient care. Machine learning techniques have shown promise in increasing the accuracy of heart disease predictions. This paper discusses the use of ML in predicting heart disease, emphasizing its potential advantages and the challenges encountered. The main goal of this research is to assess the performance of various ML algorithms in predicting heart disease risk based on patient data. The dataset comprises a wide array of variables, including age, gender, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, exercise patterns, and medical history. After preprocessing these variables, we train and test several ML models, such as Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines (SVM), to evaluate their effectiveness.
Development Of Agriculture Spraying Drone
Authors:   Electronics and Telecommunication JSCOE, Pune, Nikam Komal.R.
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of the AGRICULTURE SPRAYING DRONE is to enhance the efficiency of agricultural spraying through the utilisation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and also to minimise waste and adverse effects on the environment while optimising conventional agricultural spraying techniques. With the help of a 22000 mAh battery, the system combines cutting-edge parts, including the Hobby wing X6plus motors, K++ V2 flight controller, Sky Droid T12 receiver and transmitter, Hobby wing pump, flowmeter, Can hub, obstacle avoidance system, and PMU. The drone, with a total weight of 29 kg and a maximum payload capacity of 12 kg, guarantees accurate and productive spraying operations across large agricultural areas. Key characteristics include adaptive spraying patterns tailored to specific field conditions, targeted pesticide application, and real-time crop health monitoring. An additional mobile application enhances the system by offering farmers the ability to remotely operate, schedule spraying, and examine field data. In order to show how the suggested drone system may be implemented practically and its effectiveness assessed in actual agricultural settings, the article describes the system architecture and provides a use-case scenario. By enabling more effective and sustainable agricultural methods, this research advances precision agriculture technologies. Key Words: Agriculture Spraying Drone, Precision Spraying, Sustainability.
EFFICIENT URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH IOT
Authors:   AssistantProfessor in Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering & SRIT, P Mr.Manohar
Published: March 2024

This design introduces a comprehensive waste operation system exercising an Arduino microcontroller, uniting colorful detectors and selectors to efficiently handle and cover scrap disposal. Employing two ultrasonic detectors, it gauges scrap situations for scheduling waste collection, while a soil humidity detector ensures optimal conditions for waste separation. Integration of a servo motor enables effective isolation of dry and wet waste into separate lockers. Safety measures are heightened with a gas detector monitoring dangerous emigrations during processing, and an IR detector initiating waste operation upon object discovery. Visual feedback via an TV screen and audible cautions from a buzzer enhance stoner commerce, while a GSM module enables remote monitoring and SMS announcements for effective waste collection and issue resolution. This intertwined system not only streamlines waste disposal but also promotes environmental sustainability and safety through real- time monitoring and responsive cautions. Key Words: Arduino, Micro regulator, Ultrasonic detectors, Soil humidity detector, Servo motor, Gas detector IR detector, TV screen, GSM module.
Early Detection of Dementia Disease Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science  Engineering  Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India, Krichena Manihrii
Published: March 2024

Early dementia detection is a crucial but challenging task in Bangladesh. Often, dementia is not recognized until it is too late to receive effective care. This results in part from a lack of knowledge about the illness and its signs and symptoms. Recent improvements in machine learning algorithms, however, may change this. In a recent study, we developed a model that can identify early dementia in Bangladesh using machine learning algorithms. This research paper proposed an efficient machine learning-based approach for early detection of dementia disease A dataset of 199 people with dementia and 175 healthy controls was used to develop the model. In 96% of the cases, the algorithm correctly identified dementia. This is a significant accomplishment that could revolutionize Bangladesh's dementia detection process. For patients to get the care they require, early dementia detection is essential. This study offers a proof-of-concept for the use of machine learning in dementia early detection & The results of this study suggest that machine learning models can be used as a powerful tool for early detection of dementia. Index Terms—Dementia, Machine Learning, Prediction, Accuracy
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SERVICE QUALITY TO OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE BALOI PERMAI HEALTH CENTER IN 2022
Authors: Farhansyah Fani , Anisa Desfa , Tampubolon Cyntia
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and satisfaction of outpatients at the Baloi Permai Health Center. The method used is quantitative method with survey research used is cross sectional to determine the effect of health service quality on patient satisfaction at the Baloi Permai Health Center. The results of this study were carried out by a chi square statistical test showing that the quality of patient care at the Baloi Permai Health Center was considered good by 81,2% with a total of 81 respondents. While patients who said they were not good were 18,8% with a total of 19 respondents. Patient Satisfaction at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center who rated satisfaction as much as 68% with a total of 68 respondents. While patients who said they were not good were 32% with a total of 32 respondents. Since the p value is 0,000 <0,05, thereby H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between service quality and outpatient patient satisfaction at the Baloi Peria Health Center in 2022.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING RED BEET JUICE (BETA VULGARIS L) AND CUCUMBER JUICE (CUCUMIS SATIVUS) ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Srie , Wati Rahma , Hidayatullah Mhd.
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a serious health issue worldwide, leading to cardiovascular diseases like heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. To prevent hypertension, a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods is necessary, including adopting a healthy lifestyle and consuming herbal plants. For instance, cucumber juice therapy and a mix of beetroot and pineapple juice are commonly used. This study aims to compare the effects of red beet juice and cucumber juice on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Drien Tujoh Village, Tripa Makmur District, Nagan Raya Regency in 2023. The research involved 30 hypertensive patients over 35 years old, divided into two groups. The results showed a significant difference in blood pressure before and after the intervention with beetroot juice and cucumber juice. This indicates that both interventions can help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
THE LEGALITY OF INTERFAITH MARRIAGE CONDUCTED ABROAD IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Trisnawijayanti Anak Agung Istri Agung Nindasari , Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu
Published: March 2024

Based on the provisions of the legislation that applies positively in Indonesia, it is stated that interfaith marriages cannot be carried out. However, it turns out that interfaith marriages still occur as a result of social interaction among all Indonesian citizens, so the interfaith couples carry out their marriages abroad. Interfaith marriages are implicitly not specifically regulated in the Marriage Law. The problem studied in this paper is how the legality of interfaith marriages abroad in the perspective of Indonesian law. The purpose of this study is to find out the legality of interfaith marriages abroad in the perspective of Indonesian law. This research uses a normative method by reviewing the laws and regulations related to the legal issues under study. The results of the study concluded that the legitimacy of interfaith marriages outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia was invalid because it violated several articles in the Marriage Law. If interfaith marriages abroad still occur, then the marriage is a violation of the law.
ANALYSIS OF THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM OF THE TRIUMVIRATE MINISTER AS THE EXECUTOR OF PRESIDENTIAL DUTIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Komang Yoga , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

The 1945 Constitution regulates the position of triumvirate ministers, including the Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of Defense, collectively empowered to replace the president and vice president in case of a vacancy. The exercise of this authority increases the likelihood of disputes among the three ministers while performing presidential duties in Indonesia. The conflicting implications of the triumvirate minister position and its assumed powers stem from the diverse backgrounds of the three different institutions. Therefore, a clear mechanism is necessary for resolving conflicts among triumvirate ministers. This study employs normative legal research methods with a statutory law approach, utilizing primary legal material and secondary legal materials such as books and journals. The findings reveal that the dispute resolution mechanism for triumvirate ministries is fundamentally within the purview of the Constitutional Court, as affirmed by the Constitution. However, a lack of detailed derivative regulations has led to a blur in norms related to the interpretation of state institutions outlined in the Constitution. This gap arises due to the absence of regulations that provide a comprehensive explanation of these state institutions.
SABU LANGUAGE PRESERVATION IN MATAWAI ATU VILLAGE, EAST SUMBA REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Putri Angel Maharani Dewi , Utami Sri , Mardiana Ninik
Published: March 2024

This research seeks to describe the Sabu community's attempts to preserve their indigenous language in Matawai Atu Village, as well as the elements that influence Sabu language preservation. This is a descriptive qualitative study. In this study, data was gathered by listening, interviewing, and recording procedures, as well as listening and speaking approaches in observation. The descriptive qualitative approach was utilized for data analysis, with stages of finishing the translating process, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Unstructured interviews, observations, and recording devices were employed as data gathering instruments. The time triangulation approach is utilized for data veracity. The study's findings indicate that the Sabu tribal community, which tries to maintain the use of their local language due to several factors such as (1) same-ethnic marriage and (2) using the Sabu language for daily conversation, plays a very important role in the survival of the Sabu language in Matawai Atu Village, East Sumba Regency, (3) the geographical concentration factor, and (4) the speaker loyalty factor.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING STYLES AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON LEARNING MOTIVATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECONOMICS SUBJECTS
Authors: Setiawan Vito Ari , Gumilar Gugum
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of learning styles and the school environment on learning motivation and its implications for learning outcomes. The study adopts a quantitative survey research method with an explanatory survey research design. The population for this study comprises X and XI social studies students of SMA Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya in the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 427 individuals. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling, resulting in a sample size of 207 respondents. Data is collected through questionnaires, and the data analysis technique employed is Path Analysis or path analysis. Based on the results of data processing, it is found that learning style does not have a significant effect on learning motivation (with a significance value of 0.218). On the other hand, the school environment significantly influences learning motivation (with a significance value of 0.002). Moreover, learning styles do not significantly impact learning outcomes (with a significance value of 0.323), whereas the school environment significantly affects learning outcomes (with a significance value of 0.006). Additionally, learning motivation significantly influences learning outcomes (with a significance value of 0.001). Furthermore, the study reveals that learning styles do not have a significant effect on learning outcomes through learning motivation, as indicated by the t-count value of 0.969. However, the school environment significantly influences learning outcomes through learning motivation, with a t-statistic value of 2.149.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur.Tbk Divisi Noodle Pabrik Surabaya Beji Pasuruan
Authors: Nunuk Indarti  , Etta Mamang Sangadji  , Siti Nur Khamidah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop the discipline of human resource management and as material for further relevant studies as material for study and elaboration of financial compensation, work motivation and work environment on employee performance. The research design in this study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods to determine the effect of compensation. Financial, Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance with proportional random sampling technique, to determine the number of samples, it is calculated using the slovin formula and a sample of 85 respondents is obtained. The results show that partially the three independent variables have a positive effect and significant to employee performance, it is known that the financial compensation variable has a t-count value of 3.255, the work motivation variable has a t-count value of 4.351, and the work environment variable has a nil ai t count is 2.933 with a t table value of 1.990. Simultaneously the three independent variables have a significant effect on performance with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 and F count 11.007 > 2.716.
Pengaruh Panic Buying dan Persepsi Resiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Apotek Era Covid-19
Authors: Oza Syafriani  , Relifra Relifra , Qumil Laila Arham
Published: March 2024

The development of health services has an impact on people's lives and plays an important role in national economic development and the development of Indonesian society itself. Health services, in this case pharmacies, are growing rapidly because services are adapted to the nature and needs of the community. Especially in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, health services including pharmacies have become a necessity for the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of punic buying and risk perception on purchasing decisions at Pharmacy in the Covid-19 Era. The population that became the source of the sample in this study were the consumers of Buana Pharmacy. Determination of the sample in this study using the accidental sampling method with a number of criteria adapted to the research objectives so that 65 respondents were selected to have met the criteria and were involved in this study by filling out the questionnaires that had been distributed. The data analysis tool used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that Panic Buying had no significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Risk Perception has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Punic buying and risk perception have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions at the Buana Pharmacy in Sungai Penuh City.
Organisational Commitment Influenced by Motivation and Training with Job Satisfaction and Performance as Mediator
Authors: Aris Budiono
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyse organisational commitment, which is influenced by motivation and training, with job satisfaction and performance as mediation. Research data was developed using a Likert scale. The research population was 210 employees. Using Morgan tables, research data was obtained for 156 respondents, including 20 people who were intended to test the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument. We use quantitative methods with multilevel linear regression. The IBM SPSS 24 statistical application was used for statistical calculations on the three substructures in the measurements. This research concludes: 1. The influence of organisational commitment can be directly influenced by motivation, performance and job satisfaction but is not influenced by the training received. Employee job satisfaction is influenced by motivation and training. Employee performance can be influenced by motivation and training. 2. The indirect effect on the organisational commitment variable is influenced by motivation both through job satisfaction and performance, and organisational commitment is not influenced by training through performance. Even so, performance can be a mediating variable between motivation and organisational commitment.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu dengan Keaktifan dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sewu Kota Surabaya
Authors: Dyas Dwi Arianti  , Novera Herdiani  , Kardita Puspa Monitasari
Published: March 2024

The frequency of weighing children under five ≥ 8 times in 1 year in 2018 was 54.6% with a national target of 85%. This shows that the percentage is still below the national target. The purpose of this study was to analyze the attitude of mothers with activeness in toddler posyandu activities. This type of research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Pucang Sewu Public Health Center, Surabaya City in April 2023. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five years of age with a sample of 50 respondents. The instrument in this study was a mother's attitude questionnaire consisting of 26 questions and 4 answer choices. Data processing techniques using statistical tests with the help of SPSS with the Chi Square test. This study shows that the p-value is 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the mother's attitude and activeness in the activities of the Toddler Posyandu in the Working Area of ​​the Pucang Sewu Health Center, Surabaya City. To increase the activity of mothers by providing guidance to Posyandu cadres to motivate mothers of toddlers to always be active in Posyandu visits which can be done every month and provide counseling to mothers of toddlers related to the positive impact that is obtained when routinely bringing toddlers to the Posyandu.
Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMA Se-Kota Kalabahi, Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Ataupah Mira Kiliana , Weraman Pius , Sir Amelya Betsalonia
Published: March 2024

There are many causes of death for women n this world, one of which s breast cancer. Breast cancer s the second largest contributor to the death rate for women after cervical cancer. This disease s a condition where cells n the breast grow rapidly and attack all parts of the body. However, only a small proportion of women perform BSE, namely 25 to 30% of young women who do BSE. This study aims to analyze the determinants of breast self-examination (BSE) behavior n female adolescents at high schools n Kalabahi City, Alor Regency. This research s a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design method. The sample n this study were all young women attending high schools n Kalabahi City, Alor Regency, namely 312 young women. The data analysis used n this study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000), attitude (ρ-value=0.000), nformation exposure (ρ-value=0.000), family history (ρ-value=0.000), and peer support (ρ-value=0.000) with BSE behavior. Young women are expected to be able to play an active role and have the willingness to seek nformation related to BSE and do so according to the right steps. Schools and health offices are expected to be a source of nformation for young women regarding BSE through various health promotion efforts, especially counseling or socialization related to BSE.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Ponu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Maria D.S Manlea  , Yoseph Kenjam  , Yudishinta Missa
Published: March 2024

Service quality is an element that can affect patient satisfaction while performing health services at the health center. Based on the results of interviews with 5 inpatients at Puskesmas Ponu, it was found that there was dissatisfaction with the services. This dissatisfaction indicates the poor quality of health center services. This study aims to determine the ratio of service quality to inpatient satisfaction in Puskesmas Ponu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara in 2022. This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 51 inpatients obtained by simple random sampling using probability sampling methods. Data collection was done through questionnaire quality health services and patient satisfaction of up to 42 elements. The data analysis performed was bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study show that there is a connection between service quality and patient satisfaction. Value of the physical dimension of the p-value 0.01 (<0.05), reliability value of the p-value 0.01 (<0.05), responsiveness of the value of the p-value 0.00 (<0.05), Safety value of p-value 0.01 (<0.05) and empathy value of p-value 0.01 (<0.05). There are several aspects that do not satisfy the patient, including the unavailability of a waiting room for the patient's family. The doctor does not always do it according to the work schedule and is not on time as promised and there is no detailed description of the patient's illness. The Puskesmas are expected to expand the patient family's waiting room, provide services according to the promised time so that patients do not wait long due to the delay in service time, and more specifically ask how the patient will respond to the treatment measures as expected of the patient feels.
Evaluación del potencial para la creación de productos turísticos en comunidades indígenas amazónicas. Comunidad Kichwa Juan Pío Montufar
Authors: Proaño Lucero Gabriela Elizabeth , Serrano Castillo Byron Jesús , Maldonado Arias Diego Fabián , Castillo Montalvan Lourdes Nayeli , Sánchez Orta Josselin Mishell
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El turismo es un fenómeno social que a lo largo del tiempo se ha convertido en unos de los principales motores para el crecimiento económico de un país.

Objetivo: Evaluar el potencial turístico de un destino emergente basado en tres puntos importantes que es el turismo y la generación de economía local, el potencial del territorio asociado al emprendimiento a través de los recursos naturales y culturales dentro de la comunidad Juan Pío Montufar.

Métodos: La metodología utilizada estuvo centrada en realizar un diagnóstico situacional de la comunidad que permitió evaluar la oferta y demanda turística utilizando información primaria y secundaria. También se realizaron talleres participativos para obtener un análisis interno y externo que contribuyó en el inventario y jerarquización de los recursos turísticos naturales y culturales, además se aplicaron encuestas a los visitantes que ingresan a la comunidad.

Resultados: La información permitió generar lineamientos estratégicos para fomentar el desarrollo sostenible en esta comunidad kichwa amazónica.

Conclusiones: La implementación de los lineamientos estratégicos propuestos debe ser por medio del trabajo conjunto entre los actores públicos, privados y comunitarios relacionados con la gestión turística del territorio.
Mineral contents, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Algerian Terfezia claveryi extracts
Authors: HADJİRA Guenane , BAKCHİCHE Boulanouar , ERENLER Ramazan , YİLDİZ İlyas , S. MOHAMED Asmaa , A.M. EL-SHAZLY Maha
Published: March 2024

Terfezia species are known for their high nutritional value and diverse biological activities due to their unique chemical composition. The current study aims to evaluate the different extracts of Terfezia claveryi Chatin for their in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and mineral content. The antioxidant activity was evaluated via 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ABTS and phosphomolybdenum assays. While the in vitro antibacterial activity was evaluated via disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureusas a Gram-positive bacteria as well as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as Gram-negative bacteria. The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were evaluated via Folin-Ciocalteu's and AlCl3 assays, respectively. The mineral content was evaluated via using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. In the antioxidant assays, the aqueous extract showed the most potent activity IC50/DPPH equal to 0.09mg/mL, IC50/ABTS equal to 0.24mg/mL and total antioxidant capacity equal to 0.10. Among all the tested extracts, the aqueous extract showed the highest TPC (176.67 mg GAE / g DW) and the highest TFC (14.53 mg ER / g DW). Obviously, the antioxidant activities are exist in a positive correlation with the TPC and TFC. On the other side, the tested extracts exhibited strong to moderate antibacterial activity against tested pathogenic microbial strains. The methanolic and aqueous extracts showed the most potent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with inhibition zones 21.91 and 15.79 mm, respectively. The extracts contain macroelements like Na (3293.01 mg‧kg-1dw) and K (21092.19 mg‧kg-1dw). Additionally, they contain micro-elements like Fe (16.45 mg‧kg-1dw), Cu (22.80 mg‧kg-1dw) and Ni (27.88 mg‧kg-1dw). In conclusion, T. claveryi extracts are considered as promising sources of naturally occurring antioxidant and antimicrobial agents as well as their high nutritional values.