bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perjuangan dan Realitas Gender dalam Puisi "Perempuan Yang Tergusur" karya W.S Rendra
Authors: Asia* Asia , Ridwan Ridwan , Wulandari Welda
Published: November 2024

This article will describe gender inequality and social stereotypes in a poem. This study uses a qualitative approach because poetry is subjective and full of symbolic meaning, which allows for an in-depth approach to understanding and interpreting the poem's message. The results of the study show that the poem “Perempuan yang Tergusur” by W.S. Rendra intensely describes the struggle of marginalized women through the combination of natural elements with emotional and social journeys. In addition, from a feminist perspective, the poem depicts issues such as sexual exploitation, oppression, legal injustice, and eviction as a result of inequality. This is a deep, thought-provoking depiction of inequality and women's struggles, making this poem a call for more just and equal change.Keywords: feminism; inequality; poetry Abstrak:Artikel ini akan menggambarkan ketidaksetaraan gender dan stereotip sosial dalam sebuah puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena puisi bersifat subjektif dan penuh makna simbolis, yang memungkinkan pendekatan mendalam untuk memahami dan menginterpretasikan pesan puisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi “Perempuan yang Tergusur” karya W.S. Rendra menggambarkan secara intens perjuangan perempuan yang terpinggirkan melalui penggabungan elemen alam dengan perjalanan emosional dan sosial. Selain itu, dari kaca mata feminisme dalam puisi tergambar isu-isu seperti eksploitasi seksual, penindasan, ketidakadilan hukum, dan pengusiran sebagai akibat ketidaksetaraan. Inilah gambaran mendalam yang menggugah pemikiran mengenai ketidaksetaraan dan perjuangan perempuan, menjadikan puisi ini sebagai panggilan untuk perubahan yang lebih adil dan setara.Katakunci: feminisme; ketidaksetaraan; puisi
Tindak Tutur Meminta dalam Film Kembang Api
Authors: Kulsum* Lastunna Umi , Salsabiila Fardha Yoedya , Putra Gagas Roskadasya Indra , Azzahra Kania Difia , Kifaya Kinanti Nadia , Nugroho Miftah
Published: November 2024

This article will describe the speech act of requesting in films "Kembang Api"and classify them into direct and indirect speech acts. The research method used in this study is qualitative research by taking data from the film  which was released in 2023. The research was conducted using listening techniques and note-taking techniques as well as free-speech techniques. The results of the study indicate that directive speech acts of requesting in the conversations of the actors in the film, especially in the characters Fahmi, Raga, Sukma, and Anggun. In addition, this study also found that direct speech acts of requesting occurred more often than indirect speech acts of requesting. The reason for the emergence of speech acts of requesting in the film is because the characters are described as people who do not know each otherKeywords: directive; request; pragmatics; speech act Abstrak: Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur meminta dalam film “Kembang Api”dan mengklasifikasikannya menjadi tindak tutur meminta langsung dan tidak langsung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil data dari film “yang rilis pada tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan teknik catat serta teknik bebas libat cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur direktif meminta pada percakapan pemeran dalam film terutama pada tokoh Fahmi, Raga, Sukma, dan Anggun. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa tindak tutur meminta secara langsung lebih banyak terjadi daripada tindak tutur meminta secara tidak langsung. Penyebab munculnya tindak tutur meminta pada film tersebut karena para tokohnya diceritakan sebagai orang yang tidak saling mengenalKatakunci: direktif; meminta; pragmatik; tindak tutur
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Terintegrasi (SISTER) Terhadap Pencapaian Kinerja Dosen Tetap di Lingkungan Universitas Suryakancana
Authors: Musrifah Ai , Syafei M. Yani , Narimawati Umi Narimawati
Published: November 2024

Technological developments, especially in the field of information technology, are widely used by organizations to help carry out daily work. Lecturers are one of the human resources who must implement the tridharma of higher education as a form of performance carried out in their work as lecturers. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of information system (SISTER) on the performance of permanent lecturers at Suryakancana University. The data used in this research is data from questionnaires to lecturers spread across five faculties and one postgraduate with a total of seventeen study programs. Data analysis used used the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) method. The results of this research are that task and technology suitability influences perceived usefulness positively and significantly. The variables of task and technology suitability, information quality, and system quality are able to influence the variance of the perceived usefulness variable and the rest is shown by other variables. The model also explains that the variables of task and technology suitability, information quality, system quality, and employee performance influence the variance of the employee performance variable and the rest is shown by other variables. Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya dibidang teknologi informasi banyak sekali dimanfaatkan oleh organisasi dalam membantu terhadap pelaksanaan pekerjaan sehari – hari. Dosen merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia yang harus melaksanakan tridarma perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu bentuk kinerja yang dilakukan dalam pekerjaan sebagai dosen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis terhadap pengaruh sistem informasi sumber daya terintegrasi (SISTER) terhadap kinerja dosen tetap di lingkungan Universitas Suryakancana. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data hasil kuesioner kepada dosen yang tersebar ke lima fakultas dan satu pasca sarjana dengan jumlah keseluruhan tujuh belas program studi. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Pengujian konformatori model menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SMART PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi mempengaruhi persepsi kemanfaatan secara positif dan signifikan. Variabel kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas sistem mampu mempengaruhi variansi dari variabel persepsi kemanfaatan dan sisanya ditunjukkan oleh variabel lainnya. Model juga menjelaskan bahwa variabel kesesuaian tugas dan teknologi, kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, dan kinerja pegawai mempengaruhi variansi dari variabel kinerja pegawai dan sisanya ditunjukkan oleh variabel lainnya.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BUBUK AGAR-AGAR DAN LAMA PEREBUSAN TERHADAP MUTU FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK JELLY DRINK LUO HAN GUO (Siratia grosvenorii)
Authors: Budiyanto Njoo Christopher , Hartati Fadjar Kurnia , Yuniarti Yuyun
Published: November 2024

Luo Han Guo adalah tumbuhan merambat yang berasal dari daratan Cina. Tanaman ini memiliki nama latin Siraitia grosvenorii atau sebelumnya bernama Latin Momordicae grosvenorii swingle. Luo Han Guo dipercaya memiliki khasiat untuk mengobati panas dalam, sariawan, sakit tenggorokan, batuk, diabetes, dan kegemukan. Pembuatan jelly drink sendiri biasanya identik berasal dari buah-buahan dengan salah satu bahan dasar hidrokoloidnya yaitu bubuk agar-agar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan berapa konsentrasi bubuk agar agar dan lama perebusan yang tepat agar diperoleh mutu fisikokimia dan organoleptik jelly drink Luo Han Guo yang terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis eksperimental laboratoris. Design penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri empat formulasi jelly drink Luo Han Guo dengan perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi bubuk agar agar 0,5% (b/v) dan 0,7% (b/v), dan lama perebusan 5 menit dan 10 menit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan statistic parametric dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANSIRA) dengan statistic product and service solution (SPSS) dengan versi 25 dan penentuan perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan uji efektivitas. Lama perebusan dan konsentrasi bubuk agar agar Luo Han Guo yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya hisap dan berpengaruh nyata pada kadar gula reduksi. Perlakuan (L1A2) menjadi perlakukan terbaik dengan Nilai Hasil (NH) yaitu 0,731 dengan kriteria parameter adalah daya hisap 21,3 mL/3detik, kadar gula reduksi 1,052%, mouthfeel 4,6  (Sangat Suka), dan rasa 1,7  (Netral).
PENGARUH FREQUENSI SUARA AL QURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHA TANAMAN KELOR ( Moringa Oleifera L)
Authors: Andriani Reni , Trihaditia Riza , Imansyah Angga Adriana
Published: November 2024

Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L) merupakan  tanaman tropis  yang artinya  dapat tumbuh pada berbagai  jenis  tanah dan tidak  membutuhkan perawatan khusus.  Pertumbuh tanaman kelor dipengaruhi  oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah gelombang suara. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  pengaruh perbedaan frekuensi  surah Al-Qur’an terhadap pertumbuhan  tanaman kelor dan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh frekuensi  terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelor. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial yang hanya memiliki 1  faktor dan terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A (tanaman kontrol), perlakuan B (frekuensi 2000 Hz), perlakuan C (Frekuensi 3500-5000 Hz) dan perlakuan D (Frekuensi 1000 Hz). Masing-masing perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari 7 ulangan sehingga terdapat 28 unit percobaan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kp. Mandalawinaya RT/RW 003/001, Desa Mandalawangi, Kecamatan Leles, Kabupaten Cianjur dengan ketinggian kurang lebih 7-600 mdpl. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dimulai dari stek batang tanaman kelor yang berdiameter 10 mm, pemberian gelombang suara dengan surah Al-Qur’an memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan  tinggi tunas, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan bobot basah tanaman kelor. Pemberian gelombang suara perlakuan C (Fekuensi 3500–5000 Hz) memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tunas dan diameter batang tunas tanaman kelor. Sedangkan pada jumlah daun pemberian frequinsi tidak  berbeda nyata antar perlakuan.  Perlakuan C (Frekuensi 3500-5000 Hz) juga memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap bobot tunas yaitu14  gram.  Sedangkan perlakuan  B (Frekuensi  2000 Hz) memberikan pengaruh kedua terbaik setelah perlakuan C (Frekuensi 3500-5000 Hz) dengan bobot 2 gram dan perlakuan D (Frekuensi 1000 Hz) memiliki bobot tunas 1 gram serta tanaman kontrol memiliki bobot basah tunas 1 gram.
Incorporation of Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Framework on Kaolin for Boosting Rhodamine-B Adsorption
Authors: Kanmaz Nergiz
Published: November 2024

This research was focused on the use of a zirconium-based metal-organic framework (UiO-66) supported kaolin composite (UiO-66@kaolin) for rhodamine-b (RB) adsorption. The proposed composite was prepared via solvothermal method, and the functional groups were characterized by FT-IR analysis. The adsorption performances of kaolin and UiO-66@kaolin were compared by equilibrium experiments and the maximum monolayer adsorption capacities calculated from the Langmuir model were found to be 2.10 mg g⁻¹ and 17.22 mg g⁻¹, respectively. It was observed that the adsorption capacity of pristine kaolin was significantly increased by UiO-66 support. Besides, kaolin mineral was fitted to the monolayer Langmuir isotherm model, while the isotherm character of the composite adsorbent was described by the multilayer model Freundlich. The equilibrium time for UiO-66@kaolin was obtained as 240 min and the adsorption process was identified to occur via chemisorption with pseudo-second-order model fitting. It was observed that RB removal rate decreased with decreasing pH and solution pH had a major effect on adsorption. The parameters gathered from thermodynamic data demonstrated that RB adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous. The effective removal of RB dye from wastewater systems using the prepared UiO-66@kaolin composite adsorbent was confirmed by extensive adsorption studies. The reported findings may inspire further potential investigations.
Implementation of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Marketing and Service Development to Increase Customers in the Hospitality Sector
Authors: Solihin Ahmad , Nur Azizah Siti , Sutomo Sutomo
Published: November 2024

This study uses a quantitative approach to evaluate the effect of implementing Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technology on customer satisfaction in the hospitality sector. VR allows customers to tour hotel facilities virtually, while AR adds digital interactive elements that enrich the customer experience. This study used a cross-sectional survey method, with data collected from 200 respondents in four and five-star hotels that have adopted VR and AR technology. A purposive sampling technique was used to select respondents who have used VR and AR-based services in the last three months. Data was collected through a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire, where the data was analyzed using multiple regression after going through the classical assumption test. The results of the analysis showed that the implementation of VR and AR had a significant effect on increasing customer satisfaction. As many as 72% of respondents stated that virtual tours through VR helped increase booking confidence. In comparison, 64% reported that AR enriched the stay experience with interactive real-time information. This study confirms that VR and AR technologies significantly increase customer engagement and loyalty to hotel services. However, challenges in development costs and technology infrastructure are still obstacles to broader adoption.
Sinergi Akuntansi dan Agroteknologi: Pemberdayaan UMKM Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Lidona Aprilani Triana , Nida Utamie Dara , Sukriati Sukriati , Amni Rosadi Narita , Novida Sari
Published: November 2024

Housewives managing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the agricultural sector and agricultural processed products often face challenges in running their businesses, particularly in financial record-keeping and productivity enhancement. Mastery of appropriate accounting technology can help them manage business finances efficiently, while the application of agrotechnology can improve the quality and quantity of production output (Supriyadi, 2020). This community service program aims to integrate accounting technology and agrotechnology for MSMEs managed by housewives in Bintaro Village, South Ampenan District, Mataram City. The methods used in this program include training in financial record-keeping through a simple accounting application and the application of easy-to-adopt agricultural technology suited to local potential. The results of this program show an increase in participants' understanding of managing business finances, as well as improvements in efficiency and productivity in agricultural outputs and processed products. The integration of accounting and agrotechnology is expected to help housewives develop their businesses more independently and sustainably, thereby making a significant contribution to the well-being of their families and surrounding communities.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME AND JUSTIFICATION OF ALFALFA SEED CLEANING PARAMETERS
Authors:   All Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tarabrin Dmitry , Shebalin Evgeny ,   All Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Gulevsky Vyacheslav ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I
Published: November 2024

Despite the high effectiveness of chemical preparations against weeds, this fight begins with the preparation of seed material on seed cleaning lines. An urgent problem in cleaning crop seeds is the isolation of dodder seeds in the preparation of alfalfa seeds. Alfalfa cleaning is a time-consuming process in itself, due to the complex structure of the combine heap. In this regard, it is important to develop a technological scheme for cleaning the alfalfa heap, which will allow you to effectively separate dodder seeds on a par with other impurities. When developing the technological scheme for alfalfa purification, the parameters of the initial heap and its components were determined. When determining the composition of the alfalfa heap, it was found that the alfalfa heap consists of 40-60% of organic impurities, 10% of puny seeds, and up to 10% of the heap consists of unthreshed beans, and the alfalfa seeds themselves in the initial heap are usually no more than 30% of the total weight, it was also determined that weed seeds make up less than 1% of the original weight, nevertheless, the heap contained 0.02% of dodder seeds. On laboratory screens with slotted notches and round holes, the dimensional characteristics of the components are determined. On the sail classifier, the distributions of the components according to the critical speed of vinow were established. The data obtained made it possible to develop a technological scheme for cleaning alfalfa seeds, which allows you to effectively remove dodder seeds with minimal losses. Using the same equipment in laboratory conditions, the proposed alfalfa cleaning scheme was tested, which showed that by combining aspiration and sieve cleaning, it is possible to achieve 99.45% purity of seeds, with losses of no more than 1%, dodder was not found in the final material.
INCREASING THE FLIGHT ENDURANCE OF AGRICULTURAL DRONES
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center ", Notov Ruslan ,   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: November 2024

The analysis and review of methods for solving the problem of short flight duration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for agricultural purposes is performed. The state of the issue of insufficient flight time and the need to charge drones to ensure full automation and continuity of the work process is studied. The main types and models of batteries used in UAVs as energy sources are characterized. The main methods of their refueling are considered in a comparative aspect. Particular attention is paid to the study of the advantages and disadvantages of technical solutions to the designated problem. Such methods as: using an automatic charging station for drones, designing drones called "flying batteries", using a laser and a high-power electromagnetic field are noted and described. A method for increasing the flight duration of a drone by installing a payload and a power source on an accompanying vehicle (TS) is proposed. It is recommended to provide a wired connection between the drone and the TS for charging the drone and refueling it with chemical liquids for spraying crops. The following advantages are noted: continuous power supply to the drone from the vehicle, increased duration of spraying without refueling with chemicals, the ability to perform various tasks by drones, no need for expensive drones due to the possibility of using low-power engines due to the location of power sources on the vehicle. To solve the above problem, an automated device for replacing UAV batteries is proposed, which will increase the flight duration. This device consists of two drums for batteries in which feed springs are installed, a control module, a drum shaft drive, and a platform for automatic drum change and battery charging.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE DIAMETER OF THE SEED DUCT ON SEEDING RATES
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Оrobinsky Vladimir , Kornev Andrey ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Published: November 2024

To ensure a high performance indicator of the seeders, it is necessary to pay due attention to each element of the equipment used. In order to assess the effect of the diameter of the seed duct on the uniformity of its flight time by corn seeds, laboratory experimental studies were conducted in which corn seeds were passed through nozzles with diameters of 14, 20, 27, and 38 mm. In addition, during the experiment, the frequency of seed entry into the seed duct was changed in the range from 6.5 pcs/s to 23.7 pcs/s and the change in the coefficient of variation of intervals and seeding quality were evaluated. It was found that with an increase in the diameter of the seed duct from 14 to 38 mm, there is a deterioration in the uniformity of its flight time by corn seeds of various fractions. An increase in the air flow velocity helps to improve the uniformity of the flight time of the seed ducts. With a seed input frequency of 6.5 pcs/s, their inversion inside the seed duct is practically absent, the coefficient of variation of seed ejection intervals increases with increasing diameter of the seed duct. An increase in the frequency of seed entry into the seed duct to 23.7 pcs / s leads to a sharp violation of the quality of seed supply by the seed duct with a diameter of 14 mm, up to the absence of inversion of seeds inside. The quality of the seeding machine when using a seed pipe with a diameter of 20 mm is not impaired. The seed line ensures a uniform supply of seeds and ensures a set seeding rate. The uniformity of seeding in this seed duct is higher than in large-diameter seed ducts, and the air consumption is lower. These indicators give reason to recommend seed lines with a diameter of 20 mm for use in pneumatic seed drills for sowing corn.
DETERMINATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MOTORS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Balabanov Viktor , Kokieva Galiya ,   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, Khudayev Ibrokhim ,   National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers”
Published: November 2024

Existing methods for studying the energy indicators of agricultural units require large monetary and material costs, so finding a simpler and less expensive method for energy assessment of mobile units is relevant. In solving this problem, the main energy elements were adopted as initial ones: the efficiency of the mover and the coefficient taking into account the loss of mechanical energy due to deformation of the mover and the surface on which it rolls. A pneumatic wheel under steady-state operation was considered. Rolling of the drive wheel with deformation of its rim and the surface on which it rolls is a complex phenomenon, so the parameters characterizing the rolling process are determined in practice only approximately. Based on the reciprocity theorem, it is possible to write a relationship linking the linear velocities of two conditional wheels with the forces tangential to them. The solution method we have chosen, which is based on reciprocity theorems, allows us to schematize these phenomena and use conditional (reduced) parameters. To find the efficiency of the caterpillar drive and energy losses due to soil deformation, it is proposed to determine only two experimental values: the coefficient of mechanical losses in the transmission and the slip coefficient. It is necessary to calibrate the tractor during stationary testing, and the mechanical losses should be taken into account completely - from the engine to the final link of the drive.
Importancia del marketing para impulsar las ventas en las redes sociales
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rodríguez González Lizeth Eliana , Salazar Romero Camilo Andrés ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Saavedra Quiñónez Laura Vanessa ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mondragón Pérez Carolina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo trata de las relaciones útiles e importantes estrategias del marketing digital, las ventas a través de redes sociales, la plataforma E-commerce y la data; expone registros donde es posible determinar la densidad poblacional que estos me-dios alcanzan y lo importante que se ha convertido el uso de los dis-positivos electrónicos para el desarrollo de labores diarias. Se puede apreciar la evolución de los canales unidireccionales a bidirecciona-les, la importancia de la retroalimentación en la calidad y evolución de los productos o servicios. Así mismo sobre estrategias psicológicas eficientes para aumentar, impulsar y concluir ventas.
LAYOUT: IMPORTÂNCIA DO LAYOUT ADEQUADO NO SETOR DE ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA SITUADA NA CIDADE DE AMPÉRE, NO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Leite Juliano Marcos Pelentil , Sabedot Richard Antonio , Gumiero Tauani Aires , Hahn Keitilanger Grisa , Filho Luiz Alves Feitosa
Published: November 2024

O estudo traz como título, layout: importância do layout adequado no setor de atendimento ao cliente. O layout adequado para o ambiente de trabalho é essencial, pois impacta diretamente a eficiência, fluxo de trabalho dos funcionários e a qualidade do atendimento aos clientes. O estudo procurou definir um layout de acordo com o setor de atendimento ao cliente da Krindges Industrial S/A, situada em Ampére no sudoeste do Paraná, onde trouxe como pergunta norteadora: Os ruídos sonoros em excesso no setor de atendimento ao cliente externo, pode afetar o desempenho dos atendentes? Objetivo do estudo é verificar as possíveis causas dos ruídos sonoros estarem influenciando no atendimento aos clientes externos. Os específicos: realizar um levantamento teórico, conhecer a realidade do departamento, desenhar o layout que se adequa ao departamento. O setor enfrentava problemas relacionados ao ruído e a falta de integração com outros setores. O layout anterior, que era situado próximo ao setor de expedição, resultava em altos níveis de ruído provenientes das frotas de caminhões, comprometendo a concentração e o desempenho dos colaboradores. Com a mudança para um segundo layout, próximo a outros departamentos, um novo problema emergiu: o ruído das conversas paralelas entre os setores, afetando a qualidade das interações com os clientes. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de caso, onde este foi realizado in loco, com base em informações obtidas diretamente dos funcionários dos setores afetados. Os layouts foram desenhados utilizando do software AutoCAD.  A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário misto, aplicadas via Google Docs. O estudo tem natureza qualitativa e trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico. O resultado do estudo demonstrou que tanto o ruído externo quanto o interno afetavam negativamente a produtividade e a interação com os clientes. Diante disso, foi proposto um layout misto, com uma sala isolada acusticamente, utilizando materiais como vidro duplo e espumas acústicas, a fim de garantir privacidade e minimizar as distrações. Essa solução visa melhorar a fluidez do atendimento, criar o ambiente de trabalho mais eficiente e produtivo.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NA REGIÃO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Midian Stéfani Carvalho de , Silva Layana Gonçalves da , Froes Abia Sara Gomes , Segundo Ancelmo Portela de Araújo , Costa Maria Clara Xavier Macedo , Mendes Milian Galvão , Salvador Raquel Araújo , Lindoso Isabelle Rodrigues , Carvalho Willyanna Ravanielly Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A violência sexual atinge crianças e adolescentes de ambos os sexos e classes sociais, não há nenhuma justificativa para tal cenário ainda existente, sendo assim trabalhos que visam caracterizar tal violência pode ser úteis para um adequado direcionamento de verbas que visam erradicar essa problemática. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo, descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa dos dados preexistentes das fichas de notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) referente aos anos 2012 a 2023. Resultado: A violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no Nordeste apresentou caráter principalmente doméstico, com maior prevalência de vítimas do sexo feminino e abusadores masculinos. Além disso fatores como: baixo IDHM, isolamento social devido à pandemia e vítimas com idade entre 10 e 14 anos se relacionaram com maior número de casos. Conclusão: Essa violência constitui ainda um grave problema social, que inclusive tende a crescer a cada ano sendo clara a necessidade de notificação desses casos com o intuito de formulação de novas de estratégias para combatê-la efetivamente.
LESÕES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS EM ESPORTES DE ALTO IMPACTO: A COMPLEXIDADE DA SÍNDROME COMPARTIMENTAL
Authors: Rocha Pereira Stephanie , Alves Colombo Gustavo , Cavasin Gustavo da Silva , Vendrame Giovanna Gabrielly , Beê Garbin Eduardo Mateus , Costa Silva Moisés , Paixão Dornelas Marx Felipe , Bissani Pesavento Iago , Teló Ana Flávia , De Momi Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

A síndrome compartimental é uma condição clínica caracterizada pelo aumento da pressão dentro de compartimentos musculares fechados, comprometendo a circulação e levando à isquemia tecidual. Em esportes de alto impacto, como corrida de longa distância, futebol, rugby, levantamento de peso e ciclismo, essa condição é particularmente preocupante devido à sobrecarga mecânica imposta aos músculos e à suscetibilidade a traumas diretos. Este artigo revisa os aspectos fisiopatológicos da síndrome compartimental, diferenciando suas formas aguda e crônica, e examina as modalidades esportivas que apresentam maior risco para o seu desenvolvimento. Além disso, discute-se as principais estratégias de prevenção, que incluem a modificação dos regimes de treinamento, a correção de técnicas biomecânicas inadequadas e o uso de equipamentos de proteção. O tratamento da síndrome compartimental aguda exige intervenção cirúrgica emergencial por meio da fasciotomia, enquanto na síndrome compartimental crônica, o manejo conservador, aliado a possíveis intervenções cirúrgicas eletivas, apresenta resultados satisfatórios. A identificação precoce dos sintomas e o tratamento adequado são essenciais para prevenir danos permanentes e preservar a função muscular e nervosa, especialmente em atletas de alto rendimento. A partir dessa revisão, conclui-se que a educação continuada de atletas, treinadores e profissionais de saúde esportiva, juntamente com o monitoramento clínico rigoroso, são fundamentais para a prevenção e manejo eficaz dessa condição debilitante.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Amanze Ruth C.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to address the rising issue of credit card fraud by developing a machine learning model capable of identifying and preventing fraudulent transactions. The model works by analyzing transaction data to detect potential fraud, subsequently canceling the transaction and alerting the credit card owner. Credit card fraud detection is a classification problem, where various machine learning algorithms are applied to distinguish between legitimate and fraudulent transactions. The analysis emphasizes the importance of robust countermeasures due to the increasing use of credit cards globally. However, real-world implementation of such systems may face challenges, particularly in securing the cooperation of banks and addressing resource constraints. The study also highlights key dataset features that correlate with fraudulent behavior, with ensemble methods standing out as top-performing algorithms in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
USE OF BENZENE IN THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM METHANOL
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Miskina Darya V. , Smirnova Darya A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Sladkovsky Dmitry А. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

A research was carried out on the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from methanol. The influence of the composition of raw materials and the technological parameters on the quality of the product mixture was shown. It was established that the addition of benzene to the initial methanol stream makes it possible to increase the yield of xylenes. An increase in the pressure in the process leads to a decrease in the yield of heavy aromatic hydrocarbons C9+.
OPTIMIZATION OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE SYNTHESIS CONDITIONS AND THE INFLUENCE OF CATALYSTS ON ITS PROPERTIES
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Balagova Marina Z. , Baykaziev Artur E. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Mamkhegov Rustam M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Zhansitov Azamat A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Shabaev Albert S. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Murzakanova Marina M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Guchinov Valery A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Shakhmurzova Kamila T. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov, Khashirova Svetlana Yu. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh.M. Berbekov
Published: November 2024

In order to study the influence of the nature of the catalyst on the production process and the physicochemical properties of polyethylene terephthalate, samples were synthesized using catalysts based on antimony and titanium. Optimal catalyst concentrations were established for the production of polyethylene terephthalate with values close to those of industrial designs EKOPET samples: the characteristic viscosity (0.55-0.75 dl/g), melting temperature (max. 256°С), color number (L* ≥ 82.0; b * -1.5 ± 2.0) and acetaldehyde content (max. 1.0 ppm). The structure and properties of synthesized polyethylene terephthalate samples were studied using the methods of infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry; transparency (L*) and color (b*) indicators, intrinsic viscosity, the amount of diethylene glycol, acetaldehyde and the content of terminal carboxyl groups were determined. Questions about the influence of nature, as well as the quantitative ratio of the catalyst on the indicators of color, transparency, intrinsic viscosity and the content of terminal carboxyl groups were discussed. It was revealed that titanium-containing compounds, in comparison with antimony catalysts, increase catalytic activity, which helps reduce the duration of the production process and produce polyethylene terephthalate with high molecular weight characteristics.
ALKYLATION OF THIOUREAS WITH HALOACETIC ACIDS. PART 1. ALKYLATION OF THIOUREA WITH MONOCHLOROACETIC ACID: WHAT IS KNOWN AND WHAT IS NOT KNOWN AFTER 150 YEARS OF STUDYING THE REACTION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Andreeva Valeria V. , Smirnova Darja A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ramsh Stanislav M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

Publications on the interaction of thiourea and monochloroacetic acid are discussed from a historical perspective. Information on the intermediate acyclic and final cyclic products of the reaction, its kinetics and mechanism is provided
ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHOKI-NASE FROM YEAST SACCHAROMYCES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Krasovitskaya Irina A. , Butenko Anastasiia A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Frank Mariia M. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Lushchenko Anastasiia S. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Kotova Natalia V. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of a study on the thiamine pyrophosphokinase enzyme isolation and purification process, as well as a comparison of two types of yeast – Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis – as potential sources for obtaining this enzyme. The enzyme is expected to be used to create an environmentally friendly cocarboxylase technology that eliminates the need of chemical phosphorylation of thiamine.
Una reflexión en torno a la actualidad del problema de la identidad universitaria
Authors: Quiceno Osorio Juan David
Published: November 2024

The article analyzed the problem of university identity in the present day. Through reflection on the classical concept of identity, the article proposes a shift toward an anthropological identity, given that the university emerges from the unity among individuals. Therefore, a fundamental mission of comprehensive education and the pursuit of truth is presented as the authentic path for the realization of the institution. In this sense, a critique is made of current universities that prioritize goals such as profit or advertising image. Consequently, the survival and purpose of the university are defined not by its ability to sell its product but by its capacity to demonstrate to society that its essential purpose is to educate free individuals committed to the truth.
La relación con el saber en docentes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Una aproximación desde la clínica
Authors: Freijo Becchero Fedra
Published: November 2024

Se propuso como objetivo general de esta investigación, parte de la tesis de Maestría  en Docencia Universitaria, la indagación de la relación con el saber de docentes de la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y su posible vinculación con las prácticas de enseñanza. Se delimitaron entre sus objetivos: describir las modalidades de enseñanza de los docentes tal como éstos las describen y tal como puede interpretarse del análisis de sus propuestas; describir y caracterizar las concepciones sobre el conocimiento de los docentes; describir y caracterizar su modo de vinculación emocional con el saber; y establecer posibles vinculaciones de sentido entre modalidades de enseñanza, en particular las formas que asume el conocimiento en ellas, y los modos de vinculación emocional de los docentes con el saber. A través del análisis de entrevistas, técnicas proyectivas y observaciones de las clases se ubicaron una serie de rasgos subjetivos de la relación con el saber en los docentes, los cuales se relacionaron relacionar con determinadas formas que adoptó el conocimiento que se transmitió en el aula. Entendemos esta relación como una relación recursiva en donde el propio modo de relacionarse con el saber se transforma en cada experiencia, del mismo modo que cada experiencia produce actualizaciones en el modo en que cada docente se relaciona con el saber. En este artículo se presentará uno de los casos analizados.
Las ideas de Anton Szandor Lavey y sus fundamentos en la psicología, el psicoanálisis y el darwinismo social
Authors: E. García José
Published: November 2024

Las creencias en seres inmateriales o espirituales que operan como agentes externos para alterar el curso de los acontecimientos e influenciar el comportamiento humano son muy arcaicas y hunden sus raíces en la historia pre civilizada de nuestra especie. Entre este género de creencias, las relacionadas con demonios y entes maléficos ocupan un lugar destacado, habiéndose originado en las culturas de la antigüedad. Constituyen, además, uno de los dogmas centrales para el cristianismo. La psicología de la religión concedió un tratamiento preferente a las manifestaciones religiosas como parte del comportamiento humano, pero otorgó escasa atención a las creencias en entes diabólicos y sus prácticas convergentes. Durante el siglo XX, algunos movimientos intelectuales desarrollaron una actitud de culto hacia el diablo de forma cada vez más abierta y explícita. La publicación de La Biblia Satánica por el estadounidense Anton Szandor LaVey (1930-1997) y la posterior evolución que impulsó hacia el satanismo moderno constituyen hitos de gran relevancia. LaVey estuvo influenciado por fuentes diversas que lo llevaron a concebir la noción de hombre o de humanidad que adoptó en su libro. En esta construcción, la psicología jugó un papel destacado. La utilización de conceptos psicológicos como elementos fundacionales puede considerarse una forma de recepción que aflora en un contexto que le resulta completamente ajeno. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar esta peculiar asimilación, así como las ideas psicológicas que se reconocen en el libro y la influencia de las mismas en la visión global de LaVey respecto al ser humano. El estudio es teórico y argumentativo y no pretende adoptar una posición valorativa respecto a los entes y las creencias que se mencionan.
Relación de la victimización de bullying y cyberbullying en las dificultades de regulación en adolescentes del Ecuador
Authors: Pino-Falconí Marco , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio pretende identificar la relación entre la victimización por bullying (VB) y por cyberbullying (VCB) en las dificultades de regulación emocional (DRE) en una muestra de adolescentes del Ecuador. El presente trabajo se fundamenta en un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional, comparativo por género y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 384 adolescentes, el 44% corresponden a mujeres y el 56% restante a hombres, con edades entre los 14 a 19 años (M= 15.7; DE= 4.4). Los estudiantes provenían de 9 centros educativos de dos ciudades del Ecuador. Los niveles de VB y de VCB son bajos, mientras que las DRE son moderadas. Únicamente existen diferencias por género en la VB con mayor presencia en hombres que en mujeres. Finalmente, existen relación positiva entre la VB (moderada) y la VCB (leve) con las DRE. La VB y la VCB también se encuentran relacionadas de forma positiva y moderada. la VB y la VCB son elementos que interactúan de forma relevante con las DRE en adolescentes del Ecuador señalando una particular conexión.
A novel approach for designing high-accuracy approximate signed multipliers
Authors: Baraati Faraz , Amirany Abdolah , Nasab Milad Tanavardi , Jafari Kian , Ghaderi Reza
Published: November 2024

Signed multiplication is crucial for performing arithmetic operations with positive and negative numbers. It has applications in signal processing, digital image processing, communication, cryptography, neural network hardware accelerators, and more. Until today, to multiply signed numbers, the data are often converted to unsigned format, and the sign is added to the final product. This method imposes high hardware requirements for data conversion and presents challenges in designing approximate multipliers. This paper proposes a novel method for designing approximate signed multipliers that eliminate the need for data conversion, thereby reducing the overall hardware requirement while maintaining accuracy. Comprehensive evaluations at the system level using MATLAB and circuit-level performance analysis using HSPICE demonstrate that the proposed approach offers a successful trade-off between area overhead, power consumption, and accuracy. The achieved trade-off makes the proposed method a promising solution for optimizing digital circuits in various applications such as artificial intelligence and image processing.
Measuring Supply Chain Performance Using the SCOR Model: A Case Study of CV. XYZ
Authors: - Danisa Rizki Melina , - Akhmad Yunani , - Agus Maolana Hidayat
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the design of a performance measurement system for supply chain management using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model developed by the Supply Chain Council. The SCOR model focuses on five main activities within a company's supply chain, namely plan, source, make, deliver, and return. All activities are linked with performance attributes such as reliability, responsiveness, flexibility, cost, and assets. The implementation of this model is applied to CV. XYZ, a company that operates in the production of plain and printed T-shirts, which is located in East Java. The research was conducted from January 2024 to September 2024. The results of the study identified that there are 35 performance indicators representing supply chain activities, with the following breakdown: 9 indicators for the plan activity, 7 indicators for the source activity, 6 indicators for the make activity, 7 indicators for the deliver activity, and 6 indicators for the return activity. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to weight each activity in the SCOR model. Based on the results, the highest priority was the source activity (0.252), followed by deliver (0.222), plan (0.221), make (0.209), and return (0.095). From the scoring system, it was found that 23 indicators have a green score, 8 indicators have a yellow score, and 4 indicators have a red score. The limitation of this research is that one SCOR activity, "enable," was not analyzed. Therefore, it is recommended that future research analyze all SCOR activities.
Cloud-Native ETL: Integrating Databricks and Azure Data Factory for Scalable Data Processing in Enterprise Environments
Authors: - Mahesh Thoutam
Published: November 2024

This article examines the implementation of cloud-native ETL solutions leveraging Databricks and Azure Data Factory (ADF) for scalable data processing in enterprise environments. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the architectural design, integration strategies, and performance optimization techniques for combining Databricks' powerful data transformation capabilities with ADF's robust workflow orchestration. Through a series of case studies and empirical evaluations, we demonstrate how this integrated approach addresses the challenges of big data processing, including scalability, flexibility,
and cost-effectiveness. Our findings reveal significant improvements in processing efficiency and resource utilization, with observed reductions in ETL pipeline execution times by up to 40% and overall cloud infrastructure costs by 25%. The article also highlights best practices for data governance, security,
and quality management within this framework. These insights provide valuable guidance for data engineers and IT professionals seeking to modernize their data processing infrastructure and harness the full potential of cloud-native ETL solutions.
Optimized Parallel Sorting of 2D Arrays Using Row-Major Division and Final Merging Strategy
Authors: - Ayaan Al Bari
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we present a novel approach to sorting 2D arrays that leverages
row-major order partitioning followed by a single, parallelized merging stage. We
demonstrate how this method optimizes cache usage and reduces overhead in high-performance computing environments. Our results indicate significant performance improvements compared to traditional parallel sorting techniques, particularly in large-scale datasets