bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS ONLINE PADA KELAS XI-MIPA SMA ADABIAH PADANG
Authors: Herman Nadya Putri , Armanda Berliana Putry , Desnita Desnita
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan atau persepsi siswa tentang media pembelajaran online selama masa pandemi lalu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Adabiah Padang kelas XI MIPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian ini lebih berpusat pada pandangan manusia.  Untuk memperoleh informasi, peneliti menyebarkan angket secara online melalui google form. Terdapat 30 responden yang bersedia mengisi angket, secara keseluruhan disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran online di SMA Adabiah Padang menurut pandangan siswa adalah dikategori sedang, dikarenakan semua fasilitas belajar online baik dirumah atau disekolah telah tersedia. Kata kunci: persepsi; efektivitas; media pembelajaran. ABSTRACTThis study aims to known the views or perceptions of students about online learning media during the past pandemic. This research was conducted at SMA Adabiah Padang class XI MIPA. This research were a qualitative research because this research was more centered on the human view. To obtain information, the researcher distributed an online questionnaire through a google form. There were 30 respondents who were willing to fill out a questionnaire, overall it was concluded that online learning media at Adabiah Padang High School according to students' views was in the moderate category, because all online learning facilities both were available at home and at school. Keywords: perception; effectiveness; learning media.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KONSEP SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Noviwati Noviwati , Mursalin Mursalin , Odja Abdul Haris
Published: February 2023

Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan tentang hasil belajar siswa pada topik suhu dan kalor melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rangcangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penentuan subyek menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan intact group sehingga terpilih siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru yang berada di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan gain-score yang termasuk pada kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan adanya penerapan model inquiry learning pada konsep suhu dan kalor.
TRANSFORMASI SENI PERTUNJUKAN BAGURAU LAPIAK DARI TRADISI KE PERTUNJUKAN POPULAR MODERN DI PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Warhat Zainal
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat transformasi pertunjukan organ tunggal ke dalam pertunjukan Bagurau Lapiak sebagai respon perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Bagurau Lapiak adalah merupakan pertunjukan Saluang Dendang dalam tradisi masyarakat Minangkabau di Payakumbuh. Sebagai seni pertunjukan tradisi masyarakat, Saluang Dendang sangat erat kaitannya dengan normapertunjukan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pertunjukan Bagurau Lapiak di Payakumbuh terjadi perubahan konsep bagurau dari tradisi menjadi popular modern. Hal ini terjadi adalah karena adanya reaksi dari pemilik usaha, seniman dan penikmatnya sehingga Bagurau Lapiak dalam tradisi yang penuh makna menjadi pertunjukan hiburan popular modern yang hanya untuk bergembira. Fenomena ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam peran musik tradisi Bagurau Lapiak yang penuh dengan makna budaya menjadi suatu pertunjukan hiburan popular yang sifatnya mencari keuntungan.
TOPENG IRENG DALAM UPACARA SAPARAN DI DESA TARUBATANG KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Soemaryatmi Soemaryatmi , Darmasti Darmasti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian Â ini Â bertujuan Â mengungkap Â Tari Â Topeng Â Ireng Â dalam upacara Â saparan Â di Â Desa TarubatangKecamatanSeloKabupatenBoyolali.TariTopengIrengdalamupacaraSaparanatau bersihdesamemilikimaknapentingbagikesejahteraanmasyarakatsetempat. Permasalahanyang hendakditeliti bentukdanfungsitari TopengIrengdalamupacaraSaparan. Gunamengkaji dipergunakan teoribentukolehSriRochanadan fungsiolehAllanP.Merriam.Penelitianmenggunakan metodekualitatifbersifat desktiptif interpretatif, meliputiobservasi, wawancara, dokumentasi danstudi pustaka.Â Â  HasilpenelitianmenunjukanbahwaTariTopengIrengtermasuktariankelompok,yang dibawakanolehduabelaspenarilaki-lakidandelapanpemusik, menghadirkansuasanakeprajuritan yanggagahdanenergik. Disajikandihalamanrumahataulapangan, tidakadajarakantarapenaridan penonton. FungsiTariTopengIrengdalam upacaraSaparan, sebagaisaranaupacaradanhiburan, sertapemersatukerukunanmasyarakatDesaTarubatang
PERISTIWA DALAM EPISODE PERTUNJUKAN TRADISIONAL DULMULUK
Authors: Arfani Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam pertunjukan dulmuluk. Masalah difokuskan pada tafsir struktur dan nilai kemanusiaan dalam pertunjukan dulmuluk. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Braginsky mengenai perkembangan tradisi syair. Metode penelitian deskriptif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui penafsiran penerjemahan pertunjukan dulmuluk cara kerja pengkajian teks dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peristiwa penceritaan Pertunjukan ini ada empat episode yang dikategorikan berdasarkan batasan-batasan isi dalam nilai kewaktuan yang menyatakan makna yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya suatu peristiwa alur penceriteraan yaitu;Â  pertama episode orientasi,Â  yaitu berhubungan dengan pengenalan tokoh, waktu, suasana, tempat, kapan, dimana,Â  dan bagaimana. Pada kedua episode untuk konflikasi dan evaluasi yang urutan kejadian yang dihubungkan secara sebab akibat yang menggambarkan plot (alur), kemudianÂ  dilanjutkan dengan dengan menjadi konflik menuju klimaks, namun ke dalam tahap pengevaluasian ini konflik sudah mulai mendapatkan resolusi dan penyelesaian pengisahannya, serta menuju ke tahap akhir.Â  Ketiga yaitu episode resolusi, yaitu tahapan konflik atau masalah sudah mendapat penyelesaian.Â  Keempat yaitu episode koda, yaitu merupakan tahapan ending dari cerita. Pada tahapan ini nilai atau pelajaran yang bisa didapat dari sebuah teks, pada tahap pesan serta amanat menjadi intisari cerita yang bisa dimengerti oleh pembaca
Analisis Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran PKn Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran TGT Kelas III Sd
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui srategi guru mengajar menggunakan metode Iqro di SDN 1 Rimba Samak dan kendala yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian bersumber dari kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini meliputi: (1) observasi; (2) wawancara; (3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dianalisis secara kualitatif: (1) reduksi data; (2) penyajian data: (3) verifikasi data/menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa: stategi guru mengajar menggunakan metode iqro di SDN 1 Rimba Samak sudah baik, dimana gÃºru menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan cara menulis di papan tulis huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata untuk di baca dan di eja oleh siswa. Guru menulis huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata untuk di baca di atas kertas kartun dan di eja oleh siswa. Guru mengucapkan kata untuk mengenalkan huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata untuk di baca dan di eja oleh siswa. Siswa mengikuti apa yang diucapkan oleh guru. Guru menunjuk salah satu siswa untuk mengulangi setiap huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata untuk di baca dan di eja oleh siswa. Selanjutnya kendala yang dihadapi kurangnya dukungan sarana prasarana yang ada di SDN 1 Rimba Samak, seperti alat peraga (Kit Bahasa, Kit IPS, Kit IPA). Perilaku siswa di kelas II masih sangat ke kanak-kanakan. Siswa masih ada yang malu (diam) saat di suruh guru untuk menyebutkan huruf demi huruf, kata demi kata untuk di baca dan di eja.
Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori Bagi Guru dalam Konsep Dasar IPA Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri 22 Palembang
Authors: Monasisilia Monasisilia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pembelajaran ekspositori bagi guru dalam konsep dasar IPA pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri 22 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan informan inti adalah guru kelas VB di SD Negeri 22 Palembang dalam pengamatan mengenai pembelajaran IPA di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran ekspositori bagi guru dalam konsep dasar IPA pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri 22 Palembang merupakan strategi yang dapat guru lakukan dalam mengontrol urutan dan keluasan materi pembelajaran, dengan demikian guru dapat mengetahui sampai sejauh mana siswa menguasai bahan pelajaran yang disampaikan. Dalam menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori guru menyajikan materi pembelajaran IPA menggunakan metode yang lebih bervariasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik, dalam menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori guru menggunakan media dalam pembelajaran ekspositori untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan pemberian kuis yang dikerjakan siswa secara mandiri.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DARING SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 01 SAMBIREJO KECAMATAN JUMANTONO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Putrie Eggha
Published: February 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran daring serta mengetahui hambatan dan solusiÂ  yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas III SD Negeri 01 Sambirejo. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Penulis berperan sebagai pewawancara langsung untuk menggali data melalui guru kelas III. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran daring siswa kelas III yaitu dengan memanfaatkan beberapa macam jenis aplikasi seperti whatsapp, zoom meeting dan youtube untuk memberikan materi pembelajaran agar siswa dapat membuka kembali materi pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru tersebut dan mempelajarinya ulang. Hambatan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran daring yaitu, kurangnya efektifitas dan efisiensi waktu dikarenakan orang tua siswa yang sibuk dengan pekerjaannya sehingga tidak dapat mendampingi anaknya dalam proses pembelajaran daring, minimnya antusias siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring yang berdampak pada minimnya pemahaman siswa akan materi yang diberikan oleh guru kepada siswa. Solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, guru melakukan pendekatan dan memberikan motivasi kepada orang tua siswa tentang pentingnya mengirim tugas agar guru dapat mengetahui keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran daring. Selain itu, guru memberikan kelonggaran waktu dalam proses pengiriman tugas. Akan tetapi guru juga memberikan batas waktu pengiriman tugas.Â Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Daring, Hambatan, Solusi.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE JJIGSAW PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR : SISTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Aulia Fajar
Published: February 2023

AbstrakÂ Â Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi capaian pemahaman konsep siswa di berbagai sekolah yang ada di Indonesia belum optimal mencapai batas Kriteria Ketuntasan Mininal (KKM). Proses pembelajaran saat ini menuntut guru untuk berinovasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu inovasi dalam pembelajaran yang bisa di lakukan yaitu melalui penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learing tipe jigsaw. Model CL tipe jigsaw ini dapat di gunakan untuk menarik minat belajar serta dapat membangun semangat dan motivasi belajar siswa yang dapat menngkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terkait dengan penerapan model cooperative learning tpe jigsaw pada sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi dan merevieu semua artikel CL terkait model pembelajaran CL tipe jigsaw yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2012-2020. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanayak 25 artikel jurnal nasional terakreditasi yang diperoleh dari database Google Schoolar menggunakan aplikasi Publish atau Perish. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa CL tipe dapat meningkatkan hasil, semangat belajar dan keefektifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar .Kata kunci: Cooperative learning, Tipe jigsaw, Systematic Literature Review
HYBRID LEARNING: MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SD NEGERI 18 ALANG LAWAS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Resti tri arsya Resti
Published: February 2023

Efek Covid-19 yang memiliki dampak luar biasa bagi seluruhsektor kehidupan, sehingga semua kebijakan pemerintah diarahkan pada pembatasan kegiatan yang harus diikuti oleh seluruh kementerian tak terkecuali pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) yakni pembatasan kegiatan tatap muka di lembagapendidikan dengan melakukan proses belajar dari rumah (BDR).Pembelajaran daring yang telah dilaksanakan dengan waktu yang relatiflama ini mulai dikhawatirkan berpengaruh negatif bagi psikososialpeserta didik, sehingga perlu alternatif solusi untuk meminimalisir pengaruh negatif tersebut. Inovasi yang dilakukan guru yaknimenerapkan Hybrid Learning demi memaksimalkan pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19 ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan HybridLearning yang diimplementasikan di SD Negeri 18 Alang Lawas Kota Padang danproblematika yangdialamiserta solusinya.Hasil penelitianini, terdapat beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan guru dalam implementasi HybridLearning antara lain: pertama, tahap perencanaan. Pada tahap ini dilakukan beberapa hal yakni: sosialisasi pembelajaran jarak jauh kepada wali murid, pembentukan paguyuban setiap paralel kelas, pembagian kelompok kecil siswa, pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran; kedua, tahap implementasi. Pada tahapan ini Hybrid Learning dilakukan dengan kombinasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) dan pembelajarantatapmuka yangdilaksanakansecara berkelompokdirumahpeserta didik;ketiga, tahapan evaluasi atau penilaian dilakukan dengan pemberian soaltes dan non tes. Problem pada pembelajaran Hybrid antara lain:kemampuan literasi teknologi yang belum maksimal; terbatasnya waktu,kurang adanya kesadaran dari peserta didik dan sebagian wali murid untuk memaksimalkan pendampingan belajarnya. Solusi yang diberikanyakni dengan memberikan pendampingan yang lebih maksimal terkaitliterasi digital sehingga pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan kedepannya lebih maksimal.Kata kunci: Hybrid learning; inovasi pendidikan; blended learning
Self-Perceptions of Aging Among Very Old Parents and Their Old Children
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Kim Joohyun , Kim Kyungmin , Min Joohong , Kim Yijung K. , Boerner Kathrin , Han Gyounghae
Published: February 2023

Research has consistently reported the importance of self-perceptions on aging for older adults’ health and well-being. However, less is known about how intergenerational experiences are shaping how older adults view age-related changes and aging itself. This study aims to examine how very old parents(81+) and their old children(65+) view their own aging and whether their health status and care experiences are associated with self-perceptions on aging within the prolonged relationship constellation—where parents and children age together. We analyzed data from 105 dyads of parents and their children in South Korea. Very old parents reported less positive self-perceptions of aging than their children; very old parents’ self-perceptions of aging were positively correlated with their child’s self-perceptions of aging. A path model predicting parents’ and children’s self-perceptions of aging showed that own subjective experiences of care within the dyads were significant for both parents’ and children’s self-perceptions of aging, while own health status was significant only for parents’ self-perceptions of aging. For old children, more caregiving burden was associated with less positive self-perceptions of aging; for very old parents, higher levels of satisfaction with care received from the child and fewer functional limitations in activities of daily living were associated with more positive self-perceptions of aging. The findings highlight the interdependence of self-perceptions of aging within the parent-child dyads in very late life, suggesting that care experiences within the prolonged relationship constellation should be considered to enhance older adults’ views on age-related gains and loss.
The Relationship between Marital Status and Problematic Drinking among Korean Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Kim Yeoju , Kim Giyeon
Published: February 2023

The present study examined the relationship between marital status and problematic drinking and the moderating effect of self-esteem among Korean older adults. The samples were drawn from the 2019 Korean Welfare Panel Study, and we analyzed a total of 5,892 adults aged 60 or older based on marital status, living with their partner, widowed, divorced people, and separated. The hierarchical regression was used to analyze whether the relationship between marital status and alcohol consumption among older adults varied by the level of self-esteem. The results were shown that demographic and health-related factors were associated with unmarried status and problematic drinking, but more interaction effect of self-esteem on the married status. An additional analysis was conducted by comparing living with partners and each unit of unmarried status, widowed, divorced people, and separated to determine which group would have more problematic drinking. Older people who were widowed had problematic drinking, but there was an interaction effect of the self-esteem on people who are in married status. Divorced people were significantly consumed more alcohol than the participants who live with their partners, and it varied by their self-esteem. The divorced people also consumed more alcohol than the widowed, and it also changed depending on their self-esteem. Finding from this study highlight the significant role of transition in marital status as people get older and each one's level of self-esteem to reduce alcohol consumption, which could be related to alcohol abuse. Future implications were discussed to improve older adults' quality of life by reducing alcohol consumption and giving support.
A Study on the Structural Equation Model for Posttraumatic Growth among Victims of Elder Abuse
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Kim Mincheol , Hur Junsoo
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to This study examines the relationship between factors affecting the Post-Traumatic Growth of the abused elderly through a structural equation model. The purpose of this study was to examine how the self-exposure, Deliberate rumination and social support of abused elderly affects the post-traumatic growth directly or indirectly based on the post-traumatic growth theory of Tedeschi and Calhoun(2004). This study was conducted nation-widely surveying 303 victims aged 65 years or older through National Protection Agencies for Elderly established in 17 metropolitan and provincial cities. As a data analysis method, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model were used. For this purpose, SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs were used. The results of this study are as follows. Five of the six hypotheses about the direct effect were accepted, one hypothesis was rejected, and all three of the three hypotheses about the indirect effect were supported. Looking at the adopted direct effect, it was found that post-traumatic growth was high when the social support and Deliberate rumination of the abused elderly were high. And when self-exposure and social support were high, Deliberate rumination was high. In addition, high self-exposure showed high social support. On the other hand, self-exposure did not have a significant direct effect on post-traumatic growth. Looking at the indirect effect, Deliberate rumination was found to mediate the effects between self-exposure and social support and post-traumatic growth. In addition, it was found that social support and Deliberate rumination mediate self-exposure and post-traumatic growth. Based on the results of this study, the need f or improvement of programs and practices, laws and systems that can improve Deliberate rumination, social support, and self-exposure to promote post-traumatic growth of the abused elderly was suggested.
Revision Hip Arthroplasty After Acetabular Cup Protrusion
Authors: Pojala C.V. , Samota I. , Peter T.M. , Necula B.R. , Necula D.R.
Published: February 2023

Acetabular protrusion after total hip arthroplasty is considered to be produced by an acetabular defect resulting from the displacement of the acetabular cup medially. The most frequent cause, a fractured medial wall, can lead to important impediments in performing revision total hip arthroplasty (RTHA). When it comes to an anterior hip replacement that requires revision, it may need a different approach. This case suggests an intersting alternative in the management of these rare and problematic pathologies. We would like to present the case of an acetabular fracture with a protrusion at the level of the acetabulum in a 52-year-old patient following a falling trauma from the same level and which presented itself one year after the trauma. The surgical intervention consisted in extracting the acetabular cup and reaming the acetabular fossa, filling the remaining defect with bone graft and bone cement, and then applying a semi-retentive cemented cup. The recovery was complete and uneventful. Thus, although it is known that acetabular protrusion can occur in rarer cases in people with a total hip prosthesis, we want to increase attention to this complication. A thorough initial assessment must be performed to identify the patients who may require stabilization of the pelvic ring.
Prurigo Pigmentosa Induced by the Ketogenic Diet
Authors: Irimie M. , Irimie C.A.
Published: February 2023

Prurigo pigmentosa, also called Nagashima disease or "keto-rash", is a rare inflammatory skin condition. The etiology is unknown, but conditions associated with ketosis (fasting, diabetes, postbariatric surgery) often accompany this rash. Clinical case: A 13-year-old patient with no significant pathological history, overweight, on a ketogenic diet, was consulted for maculopapular skin lesions and erythematous plaques, discretely pruritic, persistent, confluent, with centrifugal extension, located at the posterior cervical, axillary, later thoracic, epigastric and lumbar regions. Hematological, biochemical, and immunological investigations were normal. Initial therapy with medium potency topical corticosteroid and anti-H1 antihistamine was ineffective, instead, under treatment with doxycycline and giving up the ketogenic diet, the resolution of the lesions was obtained, residual hyperpigmentation with a reticulated pattern persisting. Conclusions: We present this case to highlight the increasingly common association between prurigo pigmentosa and the ketogenic diet. Dermatologists should identify the relationship between the timing of rash onset and resolution in relation to diet, with a view to early diagnosis and treatment with optimal patient outcomes.
Music as Metaphor – A Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Rucsanda M.D. , Belibou A.
Published: February 2023

The present article talks about a model of analysis and interpretation of music through the metaphorical translation of each musical parameter. In order for music to be a therapeutic means, we believe that it must become a musical experience and facilitate access to deep areas of the self, as well as raise questions and problems of extra-musical origin. Thus, the music that has become a metaphor can resonate with questions that the therapist can use in the health promotion process, the final and central goal of music therapy. Metaphors, above all, can be used in everyday life to add depth, richness, and meaning to our worlds, being a figure of speech that is used in order to help people understand complex or abstract concepts in a more relatable or understandable way.
Rhythmic Therapy for Communications Improvement for the Hearing-Impaired Children
Authors: Pomazan Valentina
Published: February 2023

The paper presents a set of techniques using the music and rhythm to emphasize or speed up the general individual process of learning and using speech, providing spontaneity and confidence in vocal and verbal expression, improving vocal quality. The paper describes the materials/resources used, the way the activity is carried out, methods of monitoring and evaluation, benefits/advantages of the application of the intervention. The techniques presented target the listening and improving/educating the reaction to sound stimuli, the differentiation of sounds, according to duration, frequency, intensity, the differentiation of verbalized sounds in cases of anacusis, cophosis - profound hearing loss, deafness - over 90 dB, symmetrical, pre- and post-linguistic. The activities are described for participants between 6-14 years old, but the techniques presented are suitable, easily adapted, for any age older than 3 years.
Le Festival International de Musique de Chambre de Brasov 1970-1999
Authors: Bizineche Liliana
Published: February 2023

Ce document entend honorer le festival de musique de chambre de Braşov (1970- 1999), en relevant les interpretes de l'ensemble de musique ancienne Cantus Serenus, avec lequel j'ai eu le plaisir de collaborer dans les concerts entre 1979 et 1999. Ce texte commence par une introduction ou je presente l'essentiel de l'histoire musicale de la ville roumaine depuis le XVIe siecle. Dans les chapitres suivants, je me consacre aux activites liees au festival et au groupe Cantus Serenus.
Rhetorical Analysis Benchmarks in the First Part of Shostakovich’s Quartet no. 8
Authors: Suciu M. , Dragulin S.
Published: February 2023

Quartet No. 8 in C minor, op.110 is perhaps the most appropriate direct testimony of the composer, having a special status among his 15 quartets, which he acquired both through the prism of the conjuncture in which it was conceived, as well as through the symbolic charge of the self-readings in its content. We will assume a rhetorical perspective over the opening part of this work, in order to trace, at the level of the score, the immediate manifestation of the composer’s intimate persona through scientific means of classification.
The Attitude towards School of the Children who Study a Musical Instrument, Compared to the Attitude of the Children who Do not
Authors: Tudorie Cristina Catalina
Published: February 2023

Music has positive effects on the physical, emotional and cognitive development of children. Playing a musical instrument activates multiple areas and networks of the brain, facilitating super memory. Music is visibly effective in the therapy of the children with special educational needs. Studying music requires ambition, discipline, dedication, focusing, coordination, time, a lot of practice, competitiveness, communication abilities, conscientiousness, and perseverance. It also leads to increased self-esteem, self-control, self-discipline, inner harmony and creativity. This paper aims to observe the impact of music on children and whether there is a significant relationship between playing a musical instrument and the general attitude of the students towards school. We will argue that playing an instrument significantly enhances the attitude of the students towards school.
The Specifics of Sacred Music of the Transylvanian Space. The Context. The Course. Representative Figures
Authors: Vasilache George
Published: February 2023

The political, social and even religious context in which the Transylvanian musical culture developed beginning with the second half of the 19th century until the 20th century, led to the shaping of a special artistic landscape, with specific identitary sounds, different from the other historical provinces of the country. Ethnical and confessional mosaic generated influences regarding sacred singing, for the Eastern Church Byzantine music representing the secular analogion chant, integrated and framed into the church tradition, which was touched by the regional influences that created the musical ethos of a particular cultural area.
Organizational Culture within Cultural Institutions
Authors: Giol-Calefariu Emilia
Published: February 2023

Organizational culture is a special element, which only with the passage of time contributes to remarkable results for an institution with a cultural purpose. This represents the effort of several generations of managers / leaders, who have continuously contributed, over the decades, to increasing the quality of the artistic act within the cultural organizations that they led with determination and with a very clear vision both for the organization, but also for the way culture is perceived internationally. Success or failure, the degradation of a cultural institution can thus be evaluated.
The Urgency of Protest
Authors: Satterwhite Emily
Published: February 2023

This paper makes a case for academicians to promote, support, and participate in nonviolent direct action in our roles as teachers and scholars given the unfolding climate catastrophe and the extent to which academic institutions are complicit in the systems driving ecological breakdown. Drawing from recent experiences resisting fossil fuel infrastructure in Appalachia and the literature on social movements, I argue that specialists in marginalized economies and societies in the Appalachian and Carpathian Mountains are primed to critique dominant narratives about economic growth and state nationalism, to embrace the reputation of mountains as ungovernable, and to leverage international networks for the sake of mass disobedience and mutual aid.
Tom Hansell. 2018. After Coal: Stories of Survival in Appalachia and Wales. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press
Authors: Moarcas Georgeta
Published: February 2023

No abstract
The Power of Song to Unite People in Conflict in the Appalachian Mountains
Authors: Tomlin K.
Published: February 2023

Folk songs of the people of Appalachia reflect how the people who settled in that region experienced life. This large body of musical literature provides a cultural history from which there is a considerable store of songs about conflict. This paper will focus on some of the

most influential songs of the coal miners’ rebellion and labor movements of the early twentieth century, and will provide an analysis of the origins of the tunes, as well as discuss the continuing influence of songwriters and singers of the twenty-first century to continue to

rouse the people of Appalachia to action to protect themselves from unwanted influence and coercion.
Abandoned Mines – Categories in Romanian Local Newspapers - People and Places
Authors: Chefneux Gabriela
Published: February 2023

The paper uses the Matrix Categorization Devices theory in order to analyze the way in which the abandoned mines in Romania have been presented in newspapers over the period beginning with their closure up to the present time. In order to conduct the analysis, the paper provides a theoretical framework of the Membership Categorization Device (the category being mines and the members – the people and places); the last part discusses the results of the analysis.
Domestic Violence – Reasons why Battered Victims Stay with the Aggressor
Authors: Zapciu A. , Vlaicu L. , Goian C. , Balauta D.S.
Published: February 2023

Domestic violence is a social problem that deeply affects all countries in the world. Even though most societies are against it, and even more so, condemn any act of violence against women, the reality is often hidden or simply overlooked. This type of abuse causes serious traumatic consequences for both women and children, whether they are directly involved or not. This phenomenon is both a social and a health problem. The research focused on identifying the factors that influence women that are victims of domestic violence to remain with their aggressor. The research instrument is the interview, applied to 10 subjects, female victims of domestic violence. The results confirmed the hypotheses established at the beginning of the paper: family influence, financial dependence, low level of education, and children are the main factors that influence victims to remain in abusive relationships.
Defining Place Branding through Local and National Identity and National Stereotypes
Authors: Briciu V.A. , Briciu A.
Published: February 2023

From a communication perspective, it can be considered that the identity of a brand is defined by the one who transmits the message, while the image of it is the actual image developed in the mind of the receiver. Brand identity is how the brand owner wants it to be perceived, but on the other hand, brand image is how the brand is perceived. The present study highlights some of the structures associated with brands and places, clarifying, from a theoretical point of view, the two important characteristics related to the universe of brands, namely identity, and image. These are analyzed from the perspective of the conditioning of places, through identity (e.g., local, national) and national stereotypes (with various connotations on the image of the respective place).
The Concepts of Identification and Identity in Criminalistics
Authors: Aron Ioan
Published: February 2023

The term "identity" expressed in a more simplistic form can be reduced to the fact that a being, an object, or a phenomenon is identical only

to itself with the specification that this manifestation is rendered objectively only at a given moment, in a certain form, because over time and under the action of external factors they can change, but they retain the unique fundamental characteristics that define them.
The Independences of Judges at the Confluence between the Primacy of the National Constitutional Law and the Primacy of the European Union Law
Authors: Barbu S.G. , Florescu C.M.
Published: February 2023

Constitutional control in Romania implies the obligation of the courts to apply the decisions of the Constitutional Court and may involve the disciplinary sanctioning of judges for non-compliance with these decisions. Some judges considered that this mechanism may affect their independence, especially if the EU law may come into conflict with the decisions of the Constitutional Court. Our paper highlights that a proper understanding of constitutional control underlines the essential role of the Constitutional Court for the protection of the democratic state and of the values of the European Union through its dialogue with the CJEU and with the national courts.
Similarities and Differences between the Offence of Embezzlement and the Offence of Abuse of Office with relevant Jurisprudential Aspects
Authors: Gliga Constantin I.
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to provide a detailed analysis of the differences between the offence of embezzlement provided for in Article 295 of the Criminal Code and the offence of abuse of office provided for in Article 297 of the Criminal Code in terms of relevant doctrine and jurisprudence. The frequency of committing misfeasance in office, in particular, the two offences under consideration, gives rise to constant debate on the subject of the article. We have also set out to analyse how the judicial authorities have changed their view in some cases after the Constitutional Court's decision no. 405/2016, which brought some divergences concerning acknowledging the offence of embezzlement instead of the offence of abuse of office.
A Generation in Pandemic - The First Longitudinal Study on the Career and the Emergence in the Labor Market of Graduates of a Dual Vocational School
Authors: Mucea Bogdan N.
Published: February 2023

The emergence in the field of work for the young graduates of vocational school is less studied in Romania. The present study is a longitudinal one and captures the evolution of the perception of the students of a dual vocational school about career and profession from the beginning of schooling until before graduation, given that this generation of students studied more online due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to the differences in perception between the two rounds of questionnaires, the study also presents the situation of professional insertion of this generation, three months after the completion of professional studies.
The Lingering Hellenism
Authors: Stroe Fanel
Published: February 2023

More and more times, the failure of the predictions did not consist from their insufficiently developed techniques. On the contrary, the more these techniques have evolved, the more the reflection of reality and human aspirations have been blurred within the predictions. Social sciences have the responsibility to rediscover the ancient sources of human knowledge. The purpose of this article is to present a number of social environments in which Hellenistic philosophy has been employed over time providing solutions that have surpassed those offered by other areas of social science.
Przestępstwo fałszowania licznika samochodowego
Authors: Krajewski Radosław
Published: February 2023

In 2019, Article 306a was added to the 1997 Criminal Code. It provides for a new type of offence, that is, odometer fraud in the form of altering the odometer reading or interfering with its operation or ordering another person to do so. The purpose of the new provision is to punish the preliminary behaviors aimed at fraudulent sale of a vehicle, which has become a serious public problem over the years. The very idea of criminalizing such conduct is laudable, but if one considers the details, it can raise doubts about the individual forms and features of the offence, and possibly practical difficulties in holding a person accountable for such behaviour.
Procedury prawne związane z możliwościami odseparowania sprawcy przemocy domowej od osoby doświadczającej przemocy
Authors: Wiktorska Paulina
Published: February 2023

The text describes the latest amendments to the provisions of law regarding the protection of victims of domestic violence from the perpetrators. The primary protection mechanism is the ability to guarantee separation of the perpetrator from the victim by issue of an order for the perpetrator to vacate the apartment/home. In the Polish legal system it is possible in both the criminal and civil procedures. The possibility of using the civil procedure has been significantly expanded, which may make protection of victims of domestic violence more effective.
Udostępnianie danych osobowych pacjentów prokuratorowi jako organowi prowadzącemu postępowanie przygotowawcze a prawo do prywatności i ochrony danych osobowych – uwagi praktyczne
Authors: Klich Aleksandra , Krysztofik Marta
Published: February 2023

As the law currently stands, a lot of emphasis is placed on issues of personal data protection. On the one hand, this is related to the implementation of EU regulations harmonizing the provisions in this area in EU Member States, and on the other – it is the effect of increased legal awareness among the general public. Taking into account the publicity received by issues related to the protection of patients’ rights, it seems necessary to draw attention to the issue of disclosing not only the patients’ medical records, but also information about patients. The authors analysed this issue from the perspective of the principles of forwarding patient data to the authority conducting pre-trial proceedings. The analysis carried out in this respect leads to the conclusion that there are significant legal gaps in the Polish legal system, in particular as regards the obligation of persons who do not practice medicine to keep confidential information constituting medical secret. Insufficient regulation in this respect leads to a discrepancy in interpretation as to whether, and on what basis, the manager of the healthcare entity is entitled to provide information about patients and their health to the authority conducting pre-trial proceedings.
Przestępstwo zgwałcenia osoby najbliższej – wybrane aspekty prawnokarne i kryminologiczne
Authors: Kuligowska Adriana
Published: February 2023

Rape is a crime of interest to both lawyers and criminologists. This study is aimed at a legal analysis of an aggravated form of this offence, namely rape of an immediate family member or significant other. In addition to a legal analysis, an analysis of court records in selected courts in Poland was also conducted, a summary of which analysis is presented, with an indication of the conclusions.
Propozycja nowelizacji art. 106 § 1 i art. 110a § 1 Kodeksu karnego wykonawczego
Authors: Sitarz Olga , Jaworska-Wieloch Anna , Hanc Jakub
Published: February 2023

This article presents a proposal for amending the contents of Article 106(1) and Article 110a(1) of the Penal Enforcement Code. The amendment is justified by the need to eliminate various expressions referring to the same designata contained within one legislative instrument. The use of the proposed expression: ‘objects of a religious nature’, in the normative sphere will more effectively secure the convicted person’s right to possess specific objects whose value and significance increase in the conditions of penitentiary isolation. Moreover, the possibility of controlling and limiting the convicted person’s right to possess certain objects will be maintained, given the purposes of serving a penalty of imprisonment as well as safety of the penitentiary facility.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Warszawie z 24.11.2017 r., II AKa 269/17
Authors: Hoc Stanisław
Published: February 2023

The author approves the view taken by the Court of Appeal in Warsaw in its judgement of 24 November 2017, II AKa 269/17, in a case of espionage committed by Stanislaw S. This is the second judgment published by the Court in an espionage case. The Court of Appeal has generally accepted the position of the court of first instance but it also made some additional conclusions, emphasizing the aspect of the intention of committing the offence of espionage on the part of the perpetrator, who is has dual Polish and Russian citizenship, and takes advantage of the benefits that Poland offers. The Court of Appeal also stressed the problem of individual and general prevention, which the court of first instance failed to take note of.
Odpowiedzialność deliktowa za szkodę wyrządzoną przy leczeniu czynnością powierzoną
Authors: Białkowski Michał
Published: February 2023

The article presents the issue of the superior’s liability for injury caused by subordinates during treatment. The issues raised are analysed primarily through the prism of the case law, using also historical analysis. The practice of judicial application of law in Poland has led to the formation of a line of case law which adopts Article 430 of the Civil Code as the basis for the liability of medical facilities for injury caused by medical doctors. Problems regarding the hospital’s responsibility for a doctor’s activities during diagnosis and treatment date back to the time of the Code of Obligations and the concept of shared liability, which was adopted then. Modern jurisprudence sanctions the position of a medical doctor as a subordinate of a medical facility, despite the doctor’s independence in the practice of the profession. A medical doctor always acts as a subordinate of a medical facility when he/she performs activities “for” or “on behalf of” the medical facility. This practice of applying the law should be considered beneficial for the aggrieved persons who sue the medical facility for compensation, because they are able to obtain it more easily and do not need to demonstrate who among the medical staff has caused their injury.
Polski i brytyjski model umowy ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej posiadaczy pojazdów mechanicznych
Authors: Malinowska-Woźniak Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

Liability for damage caused as a result of driving a motor vehicle is borne not only by the person who caused the damage/injury, but also by the insurance company with which a civil liability motor insurance agreement was concluded. In the Polish legal order, a possessor of a motor vehicle is obliged to conclude an insurance agreement, regardless of whether he /she will personally drive the vehicle and regardless of whether the vehicle will be driven at all. This study attempts to answer the question if such a model of civil liability insurance agreement of motor vehicles possessors is appropriate in the Polish legal system or if, perhaps, it should be changed, following the solutions developed in other countries. The British model of third party liability insurance agreement is analysed. In this model it is the driver who is obliged to conlude an insurance agreement, not the possessor or owner of the vehicle. Finally, a conclusion is formulated that it is not necessary to change the Polish model of civil liability insurance agreements for motor vehicle possessors.
Ochrona małżeństwa i rodziny we włoskim prawie rozwodowym
Authors: Kosek Mirosław
Published: February 2023

The subject of reflections contained in this paper is the principle of protection of family in Italian law applicable to divorce. The paper discusses the constitutional foundations of the aforementioned principle as well as the origins of the applicable norms of substantive law (grounds for divorce) and procedural law, with special emphasis on amendments introduced by the Act of 10 November 2014, whereby the Italian legislature introduced two new procedures in the field of divorce law, enabling dissolution of marriage and establishing separation through negotiation with the participation of parties’ advocates (the so-called negoziazione assistita) and in the form of an agreement made before a registrar (separazione e divorzio davanti all’ Ufficiale di Stato Civile). In both cases the duty to strive to reconcile the parties has been retained as an integral element of the procedure. In this context the author formulates a lex ferenda request for the Polish legislature to restore conciliatory meetings or to introduce a legal procedure having a similar objective.
Mechanizmy kontroli władzy ustawodawczej względem władzy wykonawczej w ustroju politycznym RP. Funkcja kontrolna Sejmu
Authors: Zając Paweł
Published: February 2023

Zgodnie z Konstytucją Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Sejm sprawuje kontrolę nad działaniami podejmowanymi przez Radę Ministrów. Kontrola ta może przybierać różne formy, w zależności od tego, jaki organ Sejmu podejmie się tego zadania. W niniejszym artykule opisane zostały mechanizmy kontroli, jakie przysługują Sejmowi in pleno, oraz komisjom sejmowym, stanowiącym jeden z organów tej izby parlamentarnej. Przeanalizowane zostały takie instytucje prawne, jak: wotum zaufania, absolutorium, komisje śledcze, dezyderat oraz opinia, a także instytucja informacji bieżącej.
Tymczasowość w strukturze Polskiej Krajowej Kasy Pożyczkowej
Authors: Bednaruk Waldemar
Published: February 2023

Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa została utworzona jako instytucja w swoim zamierzeniu tymczasowa. Powołano ją na okres przejściowy w grudniu 1916 r. do czasu utworzenia stałego banku emisyjnego. Po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości w listopadzie 1918 r. nie zamierzano korzystać z jej usług przez długi czas. Jednakże splot wielu okoliczności polityczno-gospodarczych sprawił, że funkcjonowała niemal 8 lat w warunkach niepewności i tymczasowości, co miało duży wpływ na zasady jej działania, w tym również na jej strukturę.