bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-depth appreciation of social inequalities in Charles Dickens’s Oliver twist
Authors: Olivier ABODOHOUI Orerien , Telesphore DIKPO Toliton
Published: December 2024

This study intends to appreciate the issues of social inequalities that the world is facing as disclosed in Charles Dickens’s Oliver twist in the Victorian period. Understanding the historical, social, political and economic contexts in the Victorian Period that paved a way to social inequalities in England is crucial for an in-depth appreciation of the matter. In exploring social realism in Dickens's Oliver Twist (1837), it becomes obvious that the novel serves as a powerful lens into the harsh realities of Victorian London's social inequalities that the author experienced during his lifetime as British author during the industrial revolution. The stark contrast between the wealthy and the poor, the harsh conditions faced by the working class, and the social injustices prevalent in 19th-century influenced Dickens's portrayal of society in the novel under study through the story of an orphan boy named Oliver Twist. The main purpose of this study is to appreciate how social inequalities are demonstrated in England, particularly through Charles Dickens’s Oliver twist and its impacts or effects on the society and individual. To achieve my goals, I have used qualitative research with Charles Dickens’s Oliver twist as primary source. Moreover, Marxism, structuralism and New Historicism have been used as appropriate theories. My research reveals that Charles Dickens has used his fictional world to shed light on many social inequalities such as poverty, social stratification and child labor. It illustrates that inequality is source of many offences. Social inequalities appear as an actual fact that makes the balance between the social environment and one living conditions. Thus, this article ends up giving some alternatives on how to reduce social inequalities.
A sustainable development approach for community participation in community safety aspirations: Insights from Tshwane district municipality, South Africa
Authors: Nyahunda Louis , Rakubu Kholofelo Anna
Published: December 2024

The soaring crimes in South Africa place the safety of individuals, communities and businesses in danger. Crime poses a serious threat to the realisation of sustainable development and community safety. Sustainable development aspirations require the active involvement of individuals and communities to address public safety challenges. This study explores the importance of community participation in community safety aspirations using sustainable development lenses. The study used Tshwane District Municipality as a case. A qualitative research approach was adopted. This operated within the exploratory research design. A purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the participants. Community members, Ward Councillors, and members of Community Police Forums (CPFs) gave their insights to the study. A total of 25 respondents participated in the study. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions and analysed through the Thematic Content Analysis. The study findings revealed that community members feel alienated from law enforcement initiatives and dissatisfied with their level of participation in local safety initiatives. In highlighting the importance of community participation in community safety endeavours, the study established that community participation fosters collaborative strategies. The study further revealed that community participation cultivates increased engagement, provides culturally relevant practices and effective resource allocation in pursuit of safer communities in South Africa. This study denotes that the sustainable development approach to community safety is fundamental and provides direction into how the well-being and resilience of societies can be realised.  The research highlights the importance of strengthening the role of communities in decision-making processes and prioritising community needs and expectations in local safety initiatives.
Reorientation of regulation to accommodate the status of online driver workers
Authors: Christiyono Thomas Carlo , Tohari Mohamad , Suryandari Wieke Dewi
Published: December 2024

The gig economy, marked by the rise of digital platforms such as ride-hailing services, has transformed labor relationships, challenging traditional employment regulations. This study examines the legal ambiguity surrounding the employment status of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Indonesia, focusing on the elements of work, wages, and command that align with employment relationships yet remain categorized as partnerships. The lack of regulatory clarity undermines drivers’ access to essential rights such as fair wages, social security, and health protections, exacerbating power imbalances and exposing them to exploitation. This research employs a normative legal method to analyze the regulatory gaps in existing labor laws and proposes a reorientation of regulations to better accommodate online drivers’ status and protect their rights. Findings highlight the need for clear legal definitions, limits on freedom of contract, and regulatory frameworks that ensure drivers’ participation in policy-making. By recognizing drivers as workers, this study advocates for a fairer, more sustainable labor framework, enhancing legal certainty and fostering trust in the digital transportation industry. Future research is suggested to explore comparative worker classification models, the economic impact of worker recognition, and the role of technology in mitigating power imbalances between drivers and platforms.
THE STUDY OF BORROWED ENGLISH MILITARY TERMS IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Bobir Gadayshayev
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the terms borrowed from foreign languages into Russian. The reasons for borrowings are considered. The paper deals with the military-technical terms. The purpose of the research is to consider the ways of translation of borrowed Englishlanguage terms into Russian. To achieve the determined goal the English dictionaries specialized in military vocabulary have been analyzed with the aim to choose borrowed terms and to determine the ways of their translation. The attention is paid to such ways as transcription, transliteration, calquing and semantic calquing. Also, the mixed type is under consideration. The examples for each method of translation are presented. The conclusion about the frequency of the use and relevance of each way of translation is made.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR FORMING THE WORLDVIEW OF PRIMARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev S.N.
Published: December 2024

The National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan defines the concept of worldview as follows: “worldview is a system of general views on the world and on the place of man in it, on the attitude of people to reality and self around themselves, as well as on the beliefs, ideals, principles of cognition and activity of people based on these views”[6]. The worldview is only a characteristic of a person, and for the animal world, something else, objects and creatures, this is the case.
Experiencia fundacional de la asignatura sobre envejecimiento en la formación básica del psicólogo cubano
Authors: Orosa Fraíz Teresa
Published: December 2024

La asignatura Psicología del Desarrollo del Adulto Medio y del Adulto Mayor aborda dos edades, que abarcan una gran parte de la vida humana. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue exponer las edades comprendidas en la asignatura, incluida en la disciplina Psicología del Desarrollo, sus objetivos, competencias y sistema de conocimientos basados en el enfoque histórico cultural de L.S. Vigostky, y de sus posibilidades de integración en el campo de la Psicogerontología desde la Psicología del Desarrollo, y no tradicionalmente de la Cínica o de la Salud. Como resultados, se presentaron las principales regularidades del desarrollo psicológico de la adultez, sistematizadas partiéndose de la categoría situación social del desarrollo. Si bien se analizaron los diferentes tipos de envejecimiento, el énfasis se centró en la adultez mayor como edad del desarrollo, y sus potencialidades para promover una nueva imagen de esta, libre de discriminación y actitudes edadistas en los profesionales de la Psicología, como carrera que cuenta con una asignatura específica vinculada a la dinámica demográfica. Se concluye que, la asignatura visualiza las buenas prácticas gerontológicas en el creciente tema de los cuidados en la adultez, y crea nuevos espacios para el desarrollo y continuidad de nuevas generaciones de personas mayores.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Performance at Public Health Center
Authors: Khatob Khatob , Gustina Erna , Rahutami Syntia
Published: December 2024

Performance plays a crucial role in all types of organizations, both public and private sectors. It can be defined as the outcome of tasks executed in line with assigned responsibilities, which is clearly reflected in the results or output produced (Pranogyo et al., 2021). The quality of services provided by employees plays a significant role in shaping the public's perception of healthcare services. Patients' experiences are often shared with family and close friends, creating either a positive or negative impression of the health center (Argaheni et al., 2022). This study aims to identify factors affecting employee performance at Puskesmas Sumber Harum in 2024. The research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, classified as observational research. The study involved all 43 employees at Puskesmas Sumber Harum in 2024. The analysis showed no significant relationship between education (p-value 0.074) and knowledge (p-value 0.171). However, significant relationships were found for age (p-value 0.008), gender (p-value 0.006), training (p-value 0.019), attitude (p-value 0.009), and motivation (p-value0.037). Among these factors, attitude emerged as the most dominant with an OR of 17.452, contributing greatly to performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Puskesmas focus more on improving employee discipline and continue striving to enhance productivity and service quality.
Instant Powder of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) on Dysmenorrhea Intensity in Adolescent
Authors: Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi , Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton , Zuiatna Dian , Br. AP Nuriah
Published: December 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a common disorder that often occurs before and during menstruation, characterized by pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea experienced by teenagers in the first three years after menarche was 54.89%. It is very important to treat dysmenorrhea, this is because of the negative effects it has on teenagers due to enduring the pain, including fatigue and weakness and even nausea and vomiting because it can spread to the waist and thighs. Treatment that minimizes side effects can be done non-pharmacologically by using lemongrass, which containsantioxidants that reduce pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of instant lemongrass powder (Cymbopogon Citratus) on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The research used a PreExperimental Design with the form of One Group Pre-test and Post-test. The research population was76 teenagers using a purposive sampling technique, using inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the research of 16 teenagers. Dysmenorrhea intensity assessment used the NRS questionnaire. The data obtained was then carried out using the t test and obtained a value of Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, there was a significant impact in the form of changes in the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescents after administering instant lemongrass powder.
Effect of Perineal Massage on Perineal Trauma: Scoping Review
Authors: Purda Listya Endah , Octaliana Hasrita , Susanti Nurul Fatimah
Published: December 2024

Perineal massage as a preventative measure has been shown to reduce the risk of perineal injury and positively affect pelvic floor function in the early postpartum period. Perineal massage can protect and reduce the number and severity of tears. It can be performed from the 34th week of pregnancy and can be performed by pregnant women or their partners for 4 minutes 3-4 times a week or 10 minutes once a week. Objective: to obtain information about the effect of perineal massage on perineal trauma. The research design used was a scoping review. The data used to search for literature reviews were PubMed and ScienceDirect with the keywords massage, trauma, and perineum. The data were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the research method used was a randomized controlled trial.  The results of the literature review showed that perineal massage is effective in reducing the risk of severe perineal trauma and episiotomy rates during labor.
ŚWIADOMOŚĆ LUDNOŚCI M.ST. WARSZAWY W KONTEKŚCIE PRZYGOTOWANIA NA ZAGROŻENIA
Authors: Kramarczuk Jakub
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania dotyczącego świadomości ludności m. st. Warszawyw kontekście przygotowania na zagrożenia. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone metodą sondażudiagnostycznego w okresie od stycznia do czerwca 2023 r. Wyniki badania wskazują na koniecznośćpoprawy poziomu świadomości w zakresie przygotowania na wypadek wystąpienia zagrożenia,jak również zwiększenia indywidualnych umiejętności radzenia sobie w obliczu zagrożeń.
SPOŁECZNA ODPORNOŚĆ NA ZAGROŻENIA W PERSPEKTYWIE DEKLARACJI LUDNOŚCI WOJEWÓDZTWA MAZOWIECKIEGO
Authors: Gikiewicz Magdalena , Dyra Marcin , Ziobro Jan
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono społeczną odporność na potencjalne zagrożenia, analizując deklaracjemieszkańców województwa mazowieckiego. Badanie przeprowadzono na przełomie 2024 roku.Wyniki wskazują na potrzebę wzmacniania odporności społecznej poprzez edukację, a takżezwiększanie świadomości w kontekście indywidualnego przygotowania ludności na różne zagrożenia.
PRYWATNE FIRMY WOJSKOWE W NOWOCZESNYCH KONFLIKTACH ZBROJNYCH: IMPLIKACJE DLA MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO PRAWA I POLITYKI BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
Authors: Listowski Maciej
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza rosnącej roli prywatnych firm wojskowych (PMC) we współczesnych konfliktach zbrojnych oraz ocena ich wpływu na międzynarodowe prawo humanitarnei globalną politykę bezpieczeństwa. W artykule zidentyfikowano kluczowe wyzwania prawne i etyczne związane z działalnością PMC, w szczególności brak jednoznacznych regulacji międzynarodowych, co utrudnia pociągnięcie tych firm do odpowiedzialności za naruszenia praw człowieka. Analiza przypadków, takich jak zaangażowanie PMC w Iraku, Afganistanie i Syrii, wskazuje, że działalność tych firm może zarówno wspierać stabilizację w regionach objętych konfliktami, jak i prowadzić do ich destabilizacji. Główne rezultaty badania potwierdzają, że istnieje pilna potrzeba wprowadzenia bardziej szczegółowych regulacji prawnych dotyczących PMC, aby zapewnić większą przejrzystość i odpowiedzialność za ich działania.
WOJSKA OBRONY TERYTORIALNEJ W SYSTEMIE ZARZĄDZANIA KRYZYSOWEGO
Authors: Kukuła Arkadiusz Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

W niniejszym artykule dokonano opisu działań Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej w ramach systemu zarządzania kryzysowego. Przedstawiono genezę powstania piątego rodzaju Sił Zbrojnych RP oraz omówiono strukturę formacji. Ponadto opisano umiejscowienie Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, a także zadania, które zostały im powierzone. Autor dokonał również analizy aktów prawnych, na podstawie których WOT mogą zostać użyte w przypadku wystąpienia sytuacji kryzysowej. Omówił także zmiany wprowadzone ustawą o obronie ojczyzny w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. W ostatnim podrozdziale przedstawił sytuacje kryzysowe, w przeciwdziałaniu których brały udział Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej.
STOSUNEK POLAKÓW DO POLICJI – CASUS INTERWENCJI POLICYJNEJ W KONINIE Z DNIA 14 LISTOPADA 2019 R.
Authors: Milewski Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Artykuł podejmuje kwestię stosunku Polaków do Policji, tj. organizacji, której jednym z nadrzędnych celów jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa obywateli i dbałość o porządek publiczny. Zawódpolicjanta jest jednym z zawodów zaufania publicznego, dlatego nastawienie obywateli do funkcjonariuszy stanowi bardzo istotny element warunkujący efektywność ich codziennej pracy. W niniejszymartykule poruszono m.in. takie kwestie, jak wpływ środków masowego przekazu na kreowanie określonych opinii i odczuwanego poziomu zaufania. W celu wykazania zależności międzynastawieniem do Policji a informacjami na jej temat pochodzącymi z mass mediów posłużono się przykładem – interwencją policyjną z dnia 14 listopada 2019 r., która ze względu na swój tragicznyfinał (śmierć młodego mężczyzny) stała się sprawą bardzo medialną.
DESIGN THINKING W DYDAKTYCE I BADANIACH NAUKOWYCH
Authors: Gikiewicz Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Recenzja opracowania Marleny Gołębiowskiej, Bartosza Jóźwika, Grzegorza Kwiatkowskiego, Jakuba Czerniaka, Jana Kamińskiego, Laboratorium Design Thinking (Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2022, ISBN 978-83-8288-030-4).
Caracterización socio productiva de la gallina criolla y su incidencia en las familias de la parroquia Noboa
Authors: León-Peñafiel Junior Gregorio , Valverde Lucio Yhonny Alfredo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la producción de gallina criolla de 10 comunidades rurales de la parroquia “Noboa” del cantón 24 de Mayo, empleando dimensiones sociales, productivas y económicas. Las comunidades fueron: El Congo, Mocorita, Rio chico, García Moreno, Zapan, Comuna, Margarita, Laureles, San José en medio y San José Adentro, se utilizó enfoque cualitativo mixto con tipo de investigación descriptiva no paramétrica de orden nominal. Se realizó un muestreo intencional a 100 familias encuestadas, y para establecer diferencias estadísticas entre comunidades se aplicó Chi cuadrado. Los resultados a nivel social, establecen que entre comunidades el comportamiento de los productores es homogéneo, encontrando diferencias estadísticas en la variable servicios básicos, la comunidad la Margarita cuenta con agua potable, mientras que las demás comunidades no. En lo productivo, el comportamiento es similar, destacando el número de gallinas por productores que está entre 5 a 10 animales, y solo un 13% cuenta con más de 40 animales; además, el 80% alimenta con maíz y pasto, y el sistema de producción más común es el semi extensivo con el 72%. En lo económico el comportamiento es variado, el 76% de la población logra mejorar económicamente las condiciones de vida en cuanto a alimentación, sin embargo, el 24% de las familias tiene ingreso entre $25 a $50 dólares semestrales por ventas de gallinas. Se concluye que la caracterización destaca la importancia de fortalecer y promover la crianza de gallinas criollas como una actividad económica y socialmente favorable para las familias rurales.
MODELO TEÓRICO PARA PROTOTIPAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E AUTOMAÇÃO DOMÉSTICA COM ARDUÍNO
Authors: Dos Reis Flávio Francisco , Da Motta Natália Fernandes , De Miranda Arthur Alves Costa Lignani , De Stefano Ercília , Rodriguez Tatiana Tavares , Castañon José Alberto Barroso , Freitag Alberto Eduardo Besser
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi a proposição de um modelo teórico que integra componentes acessíveis de robótica e software para criar um sistema de baixo custo, levando em consideração tanto a identificação de critérios sobre automação residencial e acessibilidade, quanto a verificação de oportunidades e desafios relativos à própria prototipação - notadamente implicando viabilidades técnicas e econômicas com desenho respectivo de orçamento (realizado em outubro de 2024) e de cronograma de execução (com prazo de 12 meses). Assim, a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura combinada com técnica de análise textual foi possível realizar a primeira etapa do cronograma de execução qual seja a de “Pesquisa e Planejamento”, com base em (n=24) trabalhos identificados na literatura científica. A partir dos quais, por Análise de Similitude com suporte do software Iramuteq foram identificados cinco tópicos chaves: (1) Pessoa; (2) Casa; (3) Tecnologia; (4) Sistema; (5) Dados - que permitiram maior aderência do modelo teórico a prototipação, evidenciando uma visão crítica da aplicação real do protótipo. Futuros estudos podem se beneficiar da primeira etapa do cronograma de execução cumprida, e utilizar os dez meses restantes para a alocação de recursos em desenvolvimento. Vale destacar que o orçamento precisa ser sempre atualizado. Por outro lado, futuros estudos teóricos podem explorar dados primários com entrevistas e questionários entre várias partes interessadas, inclusive pessoas com deficientes, em prol do aperfeiçoamento do protótipo.
FRANKENSTEIN DA LITERATURA AO CINEMA: NARRATIVAS TRIVIAIS OU TENDÊNCIAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS?
Authors: Carneiro Monica Fontenelle , Araújo Naiara Sales , Mugschl Sonia Maria Correa Pereira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa a relação literatura e cinema a partir dos conceitos de Estrutura Profunda e Estrutura Superficial de Flávio Kothe (1994) e das ideias de hipertextualização exploradas por Gerard Genette (2005). Aqui, buscamos mostrar como a obra Frankenstein de Mary Shelley vem, ao longo do tempo, sendo objeto de inspiração para inúmeras produções cinematográficas que muitas vezes se utilizam de aparatos tecnológicos para disfarçar a estrutura semântica que originaram a trama. Nessa perspectiva, refletimos sobre as características do discurso atual na relação literatura e cinema apontando para repetições que favorecem a construção das narrativas que parecem triviais, mas que respondem a anseios do público contemporâneo.
SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA REMANESCENTE DE QUILOMBOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Luiza Oliveira , De Deus Marília Queiroz Silva , Lopes Bruna Sena , Silva Roney Cleber Santos , Oliveira Adriana Ferreira da Silva Chaves , Vieira Eclaudiane Moraes , Santos Cássio Cristiano Damasceno , Silva Antônio Carlos Santos
Published: December 2024

Os agravos à saúde mental constituem-se como problema de saúde pública em âmbito global, sendo o Brasil, o país com maior prevalência de depressão, além de ser o segundo com maior prevalência nas Américas (OMS, 2022). Entretanto, os agravos  a saúde mental não ocorrem de forma homogênea em toda a população, estando as populações mais vulneráveis do ponto de vista social, à mercê de processo de morbimortalidade mais acentuado. Nessa perspectiva, a população negra remanescente de quilombos, interseccionada pelo racismo sistêmico, invisibilidade e desigualdades sociais estão mais propensas ao desenvolvimento e incidência agravos a saúde mental. O objetivo deste estudo foi evidenciar na literatura científica brasileira o impacto a saúde mental das pessoas negras remanescentes em quilombos. Trata-se de estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se a estratégia PICO para desenvolver o estudo. Foi estabelecida a pergunta norteadora: quais as evidências científicas sobre o impacto da saúde mental na população remanescente de quilombo no Brasil? As plataformas utilizadas para pesquisa foram o Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), com os descritores: "saúde mental", "população negra" e “quilombola", utilizando o operador boleano AND. Para análise da amostra, seguiram-se as etapas da leitura analítica, crítica e detalhada dos textos. 04 estudos foram excluídos ao serem aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e 04 foram utilizados para compor o presente estudo. Os resultados apontaram que os indicadores sociais e econômicos estão relacionados à saúde e ao bem-estar mental dos indivíduos. Dessa forma, a população negra pertencentes às comunidades quilombolas carregam os piores indicadores quando se pensa em acesso, morbidade e mortalidade por diversos agravos  a as´pude, sobretudo no tocante a saúde mental. O processo de escravização e depois de abandono por políticas sociais oprime essa população a tal ponto que compromete sua sobrevivência e estratégias de encarara a vida. O racismo estrutural atravessa os condicionantes de vida e saúde dessa população. Ademais, por se tratar de um grupo minoritário dentro da população negra brasileira, que enfrenta desigualdades sociais, econômicas e raciais, destaca-se a lacuna existente de dados e estudos que tratem dessa temática, apontando uma invisibilidade epistemológica em torno da sua dinâmica e as consequências na saúde dessa população. Por fim, a necessidade de fortalecimento da política de atenção à saúde da população negra remanescente em quilombos no Brasil.
Assessment of the level of Burnout Syndrome according to individual determinants in nurses of a high complexity sector of a third level public hospital in the city of Rosario
Authors: Núñez Centurión Fanny , Guiamet Jaime
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Burnout syndrome (BS) represents a serious challenge for public health by affecting both the physical and psychological health of workers and the institutional performance and quality of patient care. In nursing personnel, this syndrome is especially prevalent due to constant exposure to stress factors in highly complex work environments. The aim of this study was to assess the levels of BS in relation to individual determinants in nurses of a high complexity sector of a public hospital in Rosario, during February 2024.Methods: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 20 nurses of an inpatient sector for adults with a high degree of dependency. Data collection was carried out by means of surveys, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) to measure stress levels and a complementary section to identify individual determinants.Results: The results showed high levels of SB in the subscales of Emotional Exhaustion (25%) and Depersonalization (35%), together with low Personal Accomplishment at Work in 70% of the participants. Three nurses (15%) presented high values in the three subscales and five (25%) in two of them. There was a tendency for a relationship between SB and female gender, the lack or lesser number of children, permanent staff status and length of service of 6 to 10 years. No relationship was found with dual employment.Conclusions: The study highlighted the high prevalence of BS in nursing staff and its relationship with individual determinants. It is recommended to deepen the approaches on protective factors and effective coping styles to mitigate this problem
Hope in action: The power of youth voices in leading global change
Authors: McPhail Shawnee
Published: December 2024

Youth voices are driving global change through research and advocacy. By linking community observations to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, students transform curiosity into impactful solutions. Collaborative, intercultural efforts amplify their leadership, addressing challenges like climate change and equity. This highlights the critical role of student voices in shaping a fairer, more sustainable future.
The struggle for support: How partnerships ensure no one faces it alone
Authors: Wong Shania
Published: December 2024

Adolescent mental health is deeply influenced by family, school, and external support systems, yet many youth face significant gaps in care. Supportive families foster emotional resilience, while positive school environments and teacher-student relationships mitigate mental health challenges. However, insufficient school counselors and barriers to external mental health services leave many adolescents struggling alone. This paper underscores the need for collaborative partnerships among families, schools, and external services to create a comprehensive support network, ensuring no adolescent navigates mental health challenges in isolation.
Completeness of the factor group of a complete topological Abelian group by a discrete subgroup
Authors: Arnautov Vladimir , Ermakova G.
Published: December 2024

The factor group of a Hausdorff topological Abelian group by a discrete subgroup is complete iff the topological group is complete and the factor ring of a Hausdorff topological ring by a discrete ideal is complete iff the topological ring is complete.
Poisson Stable Solutions of Semi-Linear Differential Equations
Authors: Cheban David
Published: December 2024

We study the problem of existence of Poisson stable (in particular, almost periodic, almost automorphic, recurrent) solutions to the semi-linear differential equation x′ = (A0 + A(t))x + F(t, x) with unbounded closed linear operator A0, bounded operators A(t) and Poisson stable functions A(t) and F(t, x). Under some conditions we prove that there exists a unique (at least one) solution which possesses the same recurrence property as the coefficients.
The comparability of motions in dynamical systems and recurrent solutions of (S)PDEs
Authors: Cheban David , Zhenxin Liu
Published: December 2024

Shcherbakov’s comparability method is very useful to study recurrent solutions of differential equations. In this paper, we extend the method from metric spaces to uniform spaces, which applies well to dynamical systems in infinitedimensional spaces. This generalized comparability method can be easily used to study recurrent solutions of (stochastic) partial differential equations under weaker conditions than in earlier results. We also show that the distribution of solutions of SDEs naturally generates a semiflow or skew-product semiflow on the space of probability measures, which is interesting in itself. As illustration, we give an application to semilinear stochastic partial differential equations.
Metrically piecewise continuous ρ-almost periodic functions and applications
Authors: Kostic Marko
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we consider various classes of metrically piecewise continuous ρ-almost periodic functions. We analyze the basic structural results for the introduced classes of functions, providing also certain applications of our results to the abstract Volterra integro-differential equations in Banach spaces.
The family of cubic differential systems with two real and two complex distinct infinite singularities and invariant straight lines of the type (2,2,2)
Authors: Bujac Cristina , Vulpe Nicolae
Published: December 2024

We denote by CSL7 the family of cubic differential systems possessing invariant straight lines, finite and infinite, of total multiplicity exactly seven. In a sequence of papers the study of the subfamily of cubic systems belonging to CSL7 with 4 real distinct singular points at infinity was reached. The goal of this article is to continue the study of the geometric configurations of invariant lines of CSL7 with two real and two complex distinct infinite singularities and invariant lines in the configuration of the type (2, 2, 2). We proved that there exists only one configuration of invariant straight lines belonging to the class mentioned above. In addition, we construct invariant affine criteria for the realization of the obtained configuration.
Semiótica y Sustentabilidad: Análisis del turismo en Zona Maya quintanarroense desde la perspectiva comunicacional de Saussure
Authors: Moo Canul María de Jesús
Published: December 2024

El estudio se centra en la problemática ambiental del turismo en la Zona Maya de Quintana Roo, destacando, en primer lugar, la importancia de los líderes comunitarios y empresarios turísticos y, en segundo lugar, las campañas publicitarias y mediáticas. Desde una reflexión fenomenológica basada en la teoría de Saussure, se analiza cómo la sociedad construye el significado del turismo y el impacto de la comunicación masiva. Asimismo, los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de la participación vinculante con la comunidad anfitriona para sentar las bases de la sustentabilidad. En este contexto, la comunicación estratégica de masas resulta vital tanto en la promoción de comportamientos proambientales como en la colaboración y concienciación.
La normalización del embarazo en adolescentes como condición psicosocial de afectación a la salud individual y colectiva
Authors: Jiménez Arroyo Vanesa
Published: December 2024

Pese a que el embarazo en la adolescencia representa un problema importante y de implicaciones negativas a nivel personal, económico, político, ético – moral, legal y social. Actualmente, derivado de las relaciones en constante movimiento algunos individuos y familias aún pugnan por preservar una imagen relativa a la mujer como cuidadora pese a que los deseos y condiciones de las adolescentes no sean las más favorables. El objetivo fue explorar la idiosincrasia de la pareja y familiares sanguíneos y consanguíneos respecto al embarazo y maternidad en las adolescentes. Se trató de un estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico, conformado con 13 adolescentes primigestas de 15 a 19 años de edad de una zona del centro de México, se identificaron las participantes a partir de conformar un muestreo intencional intensivo a partir del criterio de saturación teórica a partir de relato de vida biográfico y entrevista semi estructurada se logró obtener la información a partir de la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Además, se establecieron y ejecutaron los criterios de rigor científico correspondientes. Los resultados evidencian que el embarazo de la adolescente suele ser un evento aceptado y esperado por los integrantes de la sociedad visibilizando éstos el sentir, vivir y decidir de la adolescente respecto a su condición y perspectiva futura. Por lo anterior, se concluyó que la maternidad adolescente es considerada como un evento esperado en el colectivo social, ya que se ha nutrido esta imagen a través de diversos medios, en donde de acuerdo a algunos autores parecería que el embarazo y consecuentemente, la maternidad en la adolescencia está naturalizado.
Economía circular en cadenas turísticas: Un enfoque hacia la sostenibilidad del sector
Authors: Gálvez Rogel Erika María , Garaicoa Fuentes Freddy Leonardo , Barros Gavino Carolina Denisse
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación analiza el impacto de la economía circular en la sostenibilidad de las cadenas turísticas, considerando las dimensiones ambiental, económica y sociocultural. El objetivo fue identificar cómo la adopción de prácticas circulares influye en la sostenibilidad del sector turístico en diversas regiones con alta actividad turística. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y transversal. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario estructurado aplicado a 100 actores clave del sector, incluyendo empresas turísticas, autoridades locales y expertos en sostenibilidad. Las respuestas se analizaron con escalas tipo Likert para medir percepciones y resultados.  Los resultados evidenciaron beneficios significativos de la economía circular en la reducción de emisiones de carbono, la mejora en la gestión de residuos, la optimización de costos y el fortalecimiento de la interacción sociocultural. Sin embargo, se observaron disparidades en la adopción de estas prácticas, dependiendo de los recursos y el apoyo gubernamental de cada región.  Se concluye que la economía circular contribuye al desarrollo sostenible del turismo, pero su efectividad requiere un enfoque integral y políticas públicas que garanticen una adopción equitativa. Además, se recomienda realizar investigaciones longitudinales para evaluar el impacto sostenido de estas prácticas y superar las desigualdades regionales identificadas.
Vertebroplastika otvorenim pristupom u liječenju patoloških kompresijkih prijeloma
kralježaka uzrokovanih metastatskim tumorskim tvorbama i smanjenje bolnog
sindroma
Authors: Rapan Vjeran , Girotto Dean , Rapan Domagoj , Kolarević Vjekoslav , Biuk Egon , Žulj Boris , Rapan Saša
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of the operative procedure, openvertebroplasty, by comparing and evaluating the clinical results before and after open vertebroplasty in thetreatment of vertebral fractures with spinal canal compression. Success of the surgery is defined byincreased or reduced pain intensity before and after the treatment, as assessed using the Visual AnalogueScale (VAS).Participants and methods: Data for the patients treated for vertebral fractures with open vertebroplastywere retrospectively collected at the Institute for Orthopaedics of the Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek. Theanalyzed data included: gender, duration of the illness, the intensity of pain before and after the treatment(using the VAS), neurological status, radiological changes of the treated vertebral segment, before and afterthe treatment, grade of vertebral fracture, and extracorporeal cement leakage from the vertebra body to thesurrounding tissue during the procedure.Results: The study included 23 patients, of whom 13 were females and ten were males. The differencein pain before and after the surgery was statistically significant. All the patients complained of pain beforethe surgery, and the pain intensity median was 8 (interquartile range 7, 5 to 9). However, after the surgery,pain intensity decreased in all the patients, and the pain intensity median was 2.5 (interquartile range 2 to3).Conclusion: Improvement in clinical results of the treatment of vertebral metastatic fractures withspinal stenosis with open vertebroplasty proves to be significant.
The Relationship between Eudaimonia and Mental Health
Authors: Marčinko Ivana , Brdar Nina , Grgić Mirela
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study explores the role of eudaimonia in general mental health and its components, positive and negative mental health. Subjects and Methods: A total of 318 undergraduate students, of which 201 (63.2%) were females, participated in this study. Questionnaires were used to measure eudaimonia and various facets of mental health. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Results: Regression analyses demonstrated that after controlling for the effects of sociodemographic variables, higher eudaimonia contributes to greater general mental health (R²=.09, p<.001) and more pronounced positive mental health functioning (β=.09, p<.0001) while it decreases the presence of negative mental health (R²=-.08, p<.05). Conclusions: The results support the notion that being intentional in life and giving purpose to everyday pursuits is associated with mental health.Component-level analyses indicate that eudaimonia shapes general mental health by being linked to increased positive mental health and decreased mental health problems.
The influence of initial treatment on hospital readmission rates in patients with acute
cholecystitis in the General Hospital of Šibenik-Knin County
Authors: Valovičić Krečak Marija , Krečak Ivan , Šimurina Tatjana
Published: December 2024

Uvod: Rana laparoskopska kolecistektomija predstavlja metodu izbora liječenja bolesnika s akutnom upalom žučnjaka, no u svakodnevnoj praksi ovi bolesnici često se liječe konzervativno. Rane ponovne hospitalizacije (<30 dana) potencijalni su indikator kvalitete rada bolničke zdravstvene skrbi, a njihova povezanost s inicijalnim modalitetom liječenja akutne upale žučnjaka u Republici Hrvatskoj do sada nije istraživana. Ispitanici i metode: Ovo je retrospektivno istraživanje provedeno u razdoblju od 2010. – 2023. godine kojim je analiziran utjecaj inicijalnog modaliteta liječenja akutne upale žučnjaka (konzervativno naspram kirurškoga) na ponovne hospitalizacije u Općoj bolnici Šibensko-kninske županije. Sekundarni ciljevi istraživanja su smrtnost, potreba za liječenjem u jedinici intenzivnog liječenja, duljina hospitalizacije i troškovi liječenja. Rezultati: Ukupno je uključeno 130 bolesnika, od čega 45 žena (34,6%). Medijan dobi bolesnika bio je 72 godine (raspon 22 – 94 godine). Inicijalno liječenje bilo je operacijsko u 44 bolesnika (33,8%), a konzervativno u 86 bolesnika (66,2%), dok je broj ponovnih hospitalizacija iznosio 9 (6,9%). Konzervativno liječeni bolesnici bili su stariji, s težim komorbiditetom, te višim bilirubinom i jetrenim enzimima (p<0,050 za sve analize). U neselekcioniranoj kohorti, trajanje hospitalizacije bilo je statistički značajno dulje u konzervativno liječenih bolesnika (medijan 9 naspram 7 dana; p=0,003), no bez razlike u smrtnosti, potrebi za liječenjem u JIL-u, troškovima i ponovnim hospitalizacijama (p>0,050 za sve analize). Kada su bolesnici upareni za spol, težinu bolesti i komorbiditet, ponovne hospitalizacije bile su statistički značajno češće u skupini konzervativno liječenih bolesnika (18,4% naspram 2,6%; p=0,025). Zaključak: Primarno kirurško liječenje predstavlja definitivno liječenje akutne upale žučnjaka. Ima podjednaku smrtnost i financijsko opterećenje kao konzervativno liječenje, te smanjuje broj ponovnih hospitalizacija. Rana laparoskopska kolecistektomija predstavlja metodu izbora liječenja za većinu bolesnika s akutnom upalom žučnjaka u Općoj bolnici Šibensko-kninske županije.
Respiratorna insuficijencija uzrokovana spindle-cell lipomom hipofarinksa – prikaz bolesnika i pregled literature
Authors: Miletić Filip , Fanfani Bojan , Prus Andrej , Jurjević Zoran , Bauer Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Spindle cell lipom gornjega dijela probavnog i dišnog puta rijedak je dobroćudni tumor koji se može različito klinički predstavljati. U radu je prikazan 44-godišnji bolesnik sa simptomima iznenadne respiratorne insuficijencije i asfiksije koja je regredirala kašljem. Kliničkom i dijagnostičkom obradom utvrđen je spindle-cell lipom lateralne stijenke hipofarinksa. Provedeno je kirurško liječenje u općoj anesteziji transcervikalnim pristupom, lateralnom faringotomijom. Iako je riječ o spororastućem i dobroćudnom tumoru hipofarinksa, veličina i pokretljivost tumora u ovisnosti o disanju, te položaju i aktivnosti bolesnika rezultirali su opstrukcijom dišnog puta, asfiksijom i potencijalnom mogućnošću gušenja.
El currículo por competencias: una visión desde el ámbito universitario
Authors: Alarcón-Palomino Ivon Nieves , Bautista-Damián Rocío
Published: December 2024

El siguiente trabajo es una investigación documentaria correspondiente a la revisión bibliográfica de análisis y reflexión del currículo por competencias en el ámbito universitario nacional e internacional, tiene la finalidad de conocer la realidad del contexto social sobre las competencias que debe lograr un egresado en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje utilizando el documento pedagógico como el currículo, específicamente el currículo por competencias para solucionar los problemas de la sociedad. Se concluye con la importancia de entender el procedimiento del diseño curricular por enfoque por competencias para el logro de los objetivos académicos y educacionales. Existen resultados positivos de las universidades respecto a su experiencia en el diseño e implementación, sin embargo, se presentan desafíos propios del enfoque, considerando al docente como actor importante e indispensable. Dicha investigación se realizó desde la experiencia de la Universidad Nacional Micaela Bastidas de Apurímac en la implementación de un modelo educativo por competencias.
Reforma trabalhista de 2017 e sindicatos sob a perspectiva da rerum novarum:
Authors: Martins Felipe Dias
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, realiza-se uma contextualização da encíclica Rerum novarum (1891) e se discorre sobre seus principais pontos, com destaque para as diretrizes morais nela contidas acerca das relações entre o Estado e os sindicatos. Uma vez estabelecido tudo isso, tem-se a discussão acerca da proposta da reforma trabalhista brasileira, ocorrida em 2017, bem como de seus resultados. Por fim, este trabalho realiza a comparação entre o proposto na reforma estudada e na encíclica do pontífice Leão XIII, identificando conflituosidade no estabelecido na encíclica papal tanto com a proposta quanto com os resultados da reforma.
Reflexive Wirtschaftspädagogik. Doppelt integrative Wirtschaftsethik in der sozioökonomischen Didaktik
Authors: Tafner Georg
Published: December 2024

Die integrative Wirtschaftsethik nach Peter Ulrich zielt darauf ab, Ethik und Wirtschaften nicht voneinander zu trennen. Das ist eine Aussage, die von größter Bedeutung für die Wirtschaftspädagogik und Bildung ist. Allerdings akzentuiert die integrative Wirtschaftsethik stärker die Moralphilosophie und weniger die Strebensethik. Da Verantwortung sich immer auf sich selbst, die anderen und die Umwelt richtet, sollte, die Strebensethik ebenso berücksichtigt werden. Der Mensch möchte im Sinne der Selbstbestimmungstheorie autonom, kompetent und sozial eingebunden sein. Eine doppelt integrative Ethik verbindet die integrative Wirtschaftsethik mit einer Tugend- und Werteethik. Angewendet auf die Wirtschaftspädagogik, führt dies zu einer reflexiven Wirtschaftspädagogik, einer sozioökonomischen Didaktik, welche verantwortliches wirtschaftliches Handeln mit der sozialen, ethischen und politischen Dimension verbindet. Damit wird die integrative Wirtschaftsethik zu einer doppelt integrativen Wirtschaftsethik sozioökonomischer Ausprägung.
Begründung in der integrativen Wirtschaftsethik Geltungsgründe und Grenzen
Authors: Müller Christian , Panreck Sebastian
Published: December 2024

Peter Ulrichs integrative Wirtschaftsethik beantwortet die metaethische Frage nach den Geltungsgründen von Ethik mit einer diskursethischen Letztbegründung. Wir argumentieren, dass dieses Unternehmen vor einem logischen Induktionsproblem steht, wenn von Rechten und Pflichten in fiktiven Diskursen allgemein auf Rechte und Pflichten auch realer Individuen geschlossen wird. Das induktionslogische Problem führt vielmehr an die Grenzen wissenschaftlichen Argumentierens, insofern ethische Sätze nicht voraussetzungslos diskutierbar sind.
Was ist integrativ an der integrativen Wirtschaftsethik? Rekapitulation von vier integrativen Grundideen und Replik zu sieben kritischen Würdigungen
Authors: Ulrich Peter
Published: December 2024

Vier integrative Dimensionen sind charakteristisch für die Integrative Wirtschaftsethik: (1) der Anspruch, das Zwei-Welten-Konzept von Ethik und Ökonomik grundlagenkritisch zu überwinden; (2) die Begründung einer regulativen Idee sozialökonomischer Rationalität als ideeller Spitze dieser systematischen Reintegration; (3) die Verschränkung der deontologischen und teleologischen Aspekte ethisch orientierten Wirtschaftens; und (4) dessen institutionelle Verortung auf mehreren, sich wechselseitig voraussetzenden Handlungs- bzw. Gestaltungsebenen. Anhand dieser vier Gesichtspunkte werden abschließend einige ausgewählte Argumente aus den vorliegenden Beiträgen geprüft.
From a “Minimalist” to a “Holistic” Approach to the Protection of the Environment Through Criminal Law: The Directive 2024/1203/EC as a Turning Point
Authors: Perrone Daria
Published: December 2024

The European Commission considered the Directive 2008/99/EC on the protection of the environment through criminal law inadequate to address the challenges posed by the advancing climate crisis. As a result of this assessment, the European Institutions began to consider whether a new Directive should be approved to rectify previous mistakes. The outcome was the endorsement of a new Directive regarding environmental offences. The long-awaited and desired reform marks the difference from the previous model of criminal protection introducing a “holistic” and “dynamic” approach, as it was defined by the European Parliament. This paper aims to highlight the (many) strengths of the new regulatory framework, without concealing (some) possible critical issues in compliance with the principle of legality and of ultima ratio.