bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of 'Anuradha Oil 11' on incision wound healing
Authors:   Ace Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Patankar Suresh B , Gorde Anupama S ,   Ace Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Raje Rajesh G ,   Ace Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2022

Background: The herbs/plants are used in traditional and folk medicines worldwide for treating wounds and burns. Animal models help to understand the tissue repair process and corroborate various approaches to formulate therapy for wound healing. Objective: To determine the efficacy of 'Anuradha Oil 11' (AO11) on incision wound healing in Wistar rats. Methods: There were four groups formed based on the treatment received as Test group (AO11), Control group, Standard I Hydroheal group,and Standard II Curcumin group. Six female rats were used per group in this study. Linear-length paravertebral incisions were made through the shaven skin. Three surgical sutures were placed, each one cm apart. A 0.1 mL of test material AO11, 0.1 mL of standard I hydroheal, and 0.1 mLof 1% solution of standard II curcumin respectively were applied on the wound once daily for nine days. The control group wound remained untreated. On day nine (post-wound), all the sutures were removed. On day 11, all the animals were anesthetized, and the breaking strength of previously wound-treated skin was measured using a tensiometer. Results: All the animals appeared normal and showed no clinical signs of intoxication till the end of the study. The test group 2 2 showed a higher tensile strength (48.3 g/mm ) required to open the wound when compared to the control group (38.14 g/mm ).The increase in tensile strength was statistically significant between the test (p<0.01) and both the standard groups (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant change in the body weight of all the animals. No mortality was observed in any of the groups. Conclusion:The study concluded that the test material AO11 showed an increase in efficacy compared to control and is safe for use.
Profile of cesarean sections among primiparous women at a tertiary care hospital
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Apuroopa T , Nimbargi Vandana R ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2022

Background: World Health Organization has declared that an acceptable cesarean rate in any region should not be more than 15%. In modern obstetrics, cesarean section is an accepted standard procedure to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. To reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality, cesarean section definitely helps, but it poses many health risks to the mother. In the present study, we aimed to study the primary cesarean rate, its complications, and the indications for primary cesarean sections in a tertiary care center. Material and Methods: This was an observational study conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital.All the primiparous women delivering between October 2018 to May 2020 were included, and the cesarean rates, indications and complications were studied. were calculated. The data was taken from labor room register where details about every delivering woman is kept and the women are classified into different mutually exclusive groups based on Robson's Ten Group classification. Results: Among the delivering women enrolled during the study period, 42.55% of women delivered by cesarean section, and 54.97 % delivered vaginally. The primiparous cesarean rate was 40.9%. Conclusion: The study identifies a significant number of primiparous women undergoing cesarean section and suggests the need for appropriate labor care and regular audits.
Correlation of emotional disorders as manifestations of geriatric syndrome
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Khlystova Elena V. , Tokareva Natalia G. ,   Mordovian State University, Medical institute, Department of Nervous diseases and psychiatry, Saransk, Russia, Tokarskaya Ludmila V. ,   Ural Federal University, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Dorogina Olga I. ,   Ural Federal University, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Kopotukhina Pauline V. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Department of Professionally Oriented Language Education, Institute of Foreign Languages, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article presents generalized data on the relationship between the types of old-age adaptation and emotional disorders as manifestations of the geriatric syndrome. The manifestations of aggression and depression are also considered. The purpose of the study is to identify a correlation between emotional disorders and types of adaptation to old age. The study involved 50 subjects without mental disorders aged between 60 to 80. Analysis of the data obtained showed that there is a correlation between the types of old-age adaptation and emotional manifestations in older people which can be considered as an important factor in the subjective feeling of an old person’s well-being. Also, aggressive and depressive manifestations are interconnected with destructive styles of social functioning. There is a statistically significant correlation between emotional disturbances and types of old-age adaptation.
Evidence-based analysis of the situation with tuberculosis in Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan
Authors:   ADAM University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Manzhikova Svetlana Ts. , Iqbal Adil ,   ADAM University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Latif Wazif ,   ADAM University, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: December 2022

The target of this work is to implement an evidence-based approach in a comparative analyzing of the current tuberculosis situation in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Such analysis is of particular interest for assessing the so-called “country” contribution to the implementation of strategies to stop tuberculosis, proclaimed by the World Health Organization. Two-factor linear regression models are presented for both countries. Models take into account how state budget expenditures on health care and the level of poverty impact onto the tuberculosis incidence. The latter circumstance is due to the significant difference between the National Statistical Services in considered countries, as well as the lack of initial data and their heterogeneity. The estimated quality characteristics of the models show them to use in prediction values of the tuberculosis incidence until 2024-2025. The modeling results show that if the established trend of strengthening of the state role continues, then we can talk about the successful implementation of the WHO strategy to decrease and stop tuberculosis in the Kyrgyz Republic and the desired annual reduction in incidence to 10% by 2025. For Pakistan, the same parameter will be no more than 1.5%. The novelty of the presented work lies in the very formulation of the problem of monitoring the current outcomes of the implementation of WHO recommendations in different countries and the methodological development of appropriate situational tasks for learning and teaching medical students the methods of evidence-based medicine/health care.
A Ordem tem seus Perigos
Authors: Pelegrini Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Apresentando os textos escritos por Michel Foucault por ocasião de sua viagem ao Irã durante os meses mais agudos da Revolução de 1978 que terminaria por depor a ditadura do xá Pahlavi, o artigo ressalta o conceito de vontade coletiva como fundamental para a interpretação foucaultiana da crise política que então se instalava naquele país. Em seguida, mostra-se que a polêmica suscitada na França pelas reportagens iranianas é produto da incompreensão do novo papel social do intelectual, representado por Foucault. Para ele, a figura do intelectual universal não tinha mais espaço, devendo ser substituído pelo intelectual específico, capaz de captar mais atentamente as contradições do presente. Correspondente a essa nova figura intelectual, a ideia de Revolução cede lugar às diversas formas de revolta, como aberturas da história ao acontecimento.
Amizade e Criação
Authors: Hara Tony
Published: December 2022

Nesta narrativa em forma de entrevista contamos a história de uma amizade criativa entre dois músicos de formação bem diferente, mas que se aventuraram lado a lado na busca por uma linguagem musical própria, autoral e de ruptura com a tradição.
Presença de Geléia Geral Na História da Música Popular Brasileira
Authors: Bauer Carlos
Published: December 2022

Em Geléia geral Gilberto Gil e Torquato Neto se expressam sob uma forma atípica daquelas reinantes na música popular, trazendo para cena social a irreverência dos comportamentos revolucionários e dialéticos, feitos de críticas mordazes no afã de refletir sobre as possibilidades de mobilidade social, as angústias, as incertezas que marcam os períodos convulsivos e povoados de desastres experimentados pela sociedade brasileira. A arte pode ser pensada como uma forma de representação que objetiva reconquistar a realidade, tocada pela liberdade e capacidade de invenção do artista que contribui à sua maneira com o desenvolvimento questionador da dinâmica social. Nos momentos de crises sociais, temos instantes marcados pela crítica da consciência histórica hegemônica, que também se manifestam pela desmistificação e pela desideologização da cultura, que é uma espécie de revolta contra a realidade amordaçada e alienada imperante. A obra artística reflete a própria dialética social e as condições para o estabelecimento da crítica a política construída pelo discurso alinhavado com feitos grandiosos, positivados e pragmatismo autoritário – algo que o clamor de “ordem e progresso”, inscrito no pavilhão nacional, traduziu de forma quase que perfeita! Podemos, então, dizer que existem determinados artistas que desmascaram os mitos e as ideologias incrustados nas mais variadas esferas da vida social, como é caso da econômica, da política, da religiosa ou da educacional.
Urbanização, Memória e Identidade do Largo 13 de Maio em Santo Amaro
Authors: da Silva Pinto Francisca Maria Emília
Published: December 2022

O projeto de pesquisa se caracteriza pela análise do Largo Treze em Santo Amaro, sua urbanização, memória e identidade. Sua existência tem servido como espaço de lazer e de negócios às populações citadinas. Neste sentido, o estudo do Largo Treze de Maio em Santo Amaro poderá contribuir para a história e memória da zona sul de São Paulo e responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: De que modo o esquecimento da história, memória e da importância do Largo Treze de Maio para o subdistrito Santo Amaro? A pesquisa tem por objetivo reconstruir de forma interdisciplinar a história e memória do Largo Treze de Maio. O método de análise constará de um levantamento de material e pesquisa da memória local por intermédio das reportagens do Jornal do Estado de São Paulo, mapas e plano diretor de Santo Amaro, que se encontram para consulta pública no Caderno de Propostas dos Planos regionais das Subprefeituras. Considerando as bases teóricas e os conceitos de verificação dos resultados a pesquisa utilizará as propostas de Jacques Le Golf sobre história e memória como fundamentação teórica.
CONSTRUCTING NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL POLICIES IN RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF A WORLD FREE MARKET IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Akbar Taufik Amrullah  , Farida Nur Hidayah
Published: December 2022

This study's objective is to investigate the policy of national environmental law politics in light of the problems posed by the global free market in the era of globalization. This study employs a legal normative research methodology with a statute approach. The study's findings indicate that environmental protection and management based on environmental legal standards necessitates a balance between economic interests, the maintenance of environmental functions, and social conditions. All this time, the two objects seemed to be divided from each other. Government and the corporate sector are perceived as entities that place commercial interests above environmental protection. Economic development alone has been ineffective in reducing poverty, averting social conflicts caused by unequal access to natural resources, and increasing the rate of environmental degradation. A legal settlement that can be used as a guide for environmental law enforcement officials against environmental laws and regulations that contain criminal penalties that are not in harmony with the provisions of Law No. 32 of 2009 as one of the legal adages: (i) lex specialis derogat legi generali, (ii) lex superior gerogat legi inferiori, and (iii) lex posterior derogat legi anteriori.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF FLOWER HAWKERS THROUGH THE PROVISION OF LEGALITY AND BRAND RIGHTS (CASE STUDY IN TONGGONDOA VILLAGE PALIBELO DISTRICT OF BIMA REGENCY)
Authors: Aman Ma’arij  , Gufran
Published: December 2022

This research is a legal research that examines the legal protection of flower snack producers in Tonggondoa Village, Palibelo District, Bima Regency, precisely in RT 03 RW 02 Dusun Doro To'i. The purpose of this research is to provide legal protection in the form of granting legality to flower snacks producers and branding the products of flower snacks in Tonggondoa Village referring to the provisions of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 77/M-DAG/PER/12/2013 concerning the Issuance of Trading Business Permits and Simultaneous Company Registration Certificates for Trading Companies and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications to improve the welfare of the people in Tonggondoa Village. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method, with several approaches, including: a statutory approach and a concept approach. The results showed that the flower snack producers in Tonggondoa Village from the legal aspect had not received legality as a business group and the flower snacks produced had not received legal protection in the form of labeling and branding that could increase the selling value of flower snacks. Originality: this research is very important considering that no previous research has been conducted on this matter, considering that the flower snack producers in Tonggondoa Village have been around for a long time but there has not been any effort and attention to the legality of flower snacks producers and legal protection efforts for flower snacks production.
POSITION OF WORKERS WITH DISABILITIES ACCORDING TO THE JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE MANPOWER ACT AND THE EMPLOYMENT CREATION ACT
Authors: Nilam Hidayah  , Imam Budi Santoso
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the rights of persons with disabilities to obtain decent work in order to maintain their lives. Regulations regarding disabled workers have been stated in the Manpower Act and the Job Creation Act. These two laws have not been fully understood and implemented by employers who employ disabled workers, as evidenced by the high number of cases of violations of the rights of disabled workers in various regions. Writing articles using normative juridical research related to researching secondary data and legislation, namely Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The position of disabled workers has been regulated in the Manpower Act, this has met the level of sufficient regulatory policy. However, the emergence of the Employment Creation Law has created a disharmony between the rights or needs for respect and protection of workers with disabilities. The emergence of various cases of violations of the rights of workers with disabilities is a matter of great concern. The Manpower Act and the Job Creation Act have regulated this matter, but have not been able to maximize the protection of disabled workers.
CLASH BETWEEN TWO RESIDENTS IN PROBOLINGGO DUE TO THE ACTUAL LAND RIGHT HOLDER DISPUTE
Authors: Amajida Firdauz Putri  , Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to evaluate the reliability of land title evidence, including tax stakes and land certificates, both of which are issued by authorized institutions in good faith to individuals, corporations, or other legal entities. The most typical way to acquire land rights is through transferring rights, though there are other ways. However, disagreements over the actual owners of the rights develop as a result of changing times and laws. Since two owners acknowledge that one of them is the valid owner of the land, there is a disagreement between 2 (two) residents in this writing. While the other party has a certificate obtained through the buying and selling process, one of the parties has evidence in the form of an Excerpt Letter C Book. Both are accepted as valid proof for land ownership. However, more investigation is required to determine how strong each proof is and how land rights are acquired and transferred.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS HAS NOT BEEN CERTIFIED USING A DEED OF SALE AND PURCHASE TO THE LAMONGAN COMMUNITY IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Dimas Surya Pratama  , Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Published: December 2022

Transfer of rights to land is the transfer of rights to land plots from one party to another in the process of buying and selling a land object. In its implementation, strong evidence is needed in the transfer of land rights so that there is no dispute in the future that harms one of the parties in the sale and purchase of land objects. In its implementation, there are often problems related to the transfer of rights to land that has not been certified. Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration states that for the purposes of transferring rights to the Land Office, the sale and purchase of land rights must be proven by a PPAT deed. Proof of PPAT deeds is important in the transfer of land rights to strong evidence and is recognized by the state as an official authorized to make deeds in accordance with interests. The deed made by PPAT is a requirement to register the land in order to get a certificate on the land.
THE VALIDITY OF THE NOTARY DEED TO REVIEW A TYPE OF ERROR USING A PEN ERASER
Authors: Yossi Islamiya Pratiwi  , Hamzah Halim  , Nurfaidah Said
Published: December 2022

The authority of a notary is governed by the Notary Position Act in article 15 paragraph (1). In terms of erasing using a pen eraser, is not allowed and is not regulated in the Notary Position Act. However, if the minutes and copies of the deed remain the same, then the error in the deed is not a substantive error and there is no lawsuit against it. Therefore, the deed is still valid as an authentic deed. Regarding the legal consequences, whether a Notary deed is an authentic deed or not, will be decided by a judge in court.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PERPETRATORS IN THE CRIME OF PROMOTING ONLINE GAMBLING ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Andi Ahmad Ichsan Hady D  , A. M. Syukri Akub  , Abd. Asis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze criminal liability for people who are involved in online gambling promotions through social media accounts and to analyze current law enforcement of promoting online gambling under the guise of binary options on social media. This study uses empirical normative legal research methods, using a qualitative approach to see the provisions or rules that are faced in a fact or reality that occurs in society. The results of this study are that the act of promoting online gambling on social media can be accounted for as long as the action meets the elements of Article 27 Paragraph (2) of the 2016 ITE Law and in that act, the perpetrator can be held accountable for his actions as contained in Article 44 of the Criminal Code, means the perpetrator who commits the crime of promoting online gambling on social media, their souls are not disabled in growth or impaired and are fully aware of their action. Furthermore, the supposed role of the Police, Prosecutors, and Judges has been confirmed in the legislation, and law enforcers should have carried it out. Then in its application based on the results of research on the actual role of the police in conducting investigations, prosecutors in carrying out prosecutions, and judges who are tasked with adjudicating in the context of law enforcement against Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 2016 UURI ITE which is ideally still not maximized because there are still obstacles, such as quality, quantity, and coordination that hinder the realization of ideal law enforcement against Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 2016 ITE Law.
THE POTENTIAL OF PROTECTING GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS OF KAHAYYA COFFEE TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Andi Kurniawati  , Qaiatul Muallima  , Aso Alfian Nur
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of Kahayya coffee so that it can be registered through a geographic indication protection system in order to improve the economy of the local community. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and literature study. Then analyzed using descriptive-qualitative technique. The results showed that kahayya coffee has the potential to obtain geographic indication protection because it has the reputation, quality and characteristics required in the protection of geographical indications. Protection of Geographical Indications can improve the economy of local communities and local governments, this can be seen from previous products that have registered geographical indications.
REVIEW OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION LEGAL REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Safira Widya Attidhira  , Yana Sukma Permana
Published: December 2022

The advancement of information and communication technology had caused an increase in data breaches and data misuse. The state is encouraged to have strong law regulations concerning the protection of personal data of its society. This research then aims to explain the lack of legal regulation in Indonesia regarding the protection of personal data. In analyzing the problem, this research used the juridical-normative method (legal research) by oriented on the law principles, law norms, and positive law in Indonesia which is relevant to the research’s topic. The conceptual approach was also used in this research because the researcher is more focused on the law regulation that had been issuance. Legal sources were  then much used as research data, starting from the Indonesian Constitution to the draft regulation. This research shows that different from Malaysia and Singapore that are already have the Personal Data Protection Act, Indonesia does not yet have a comprehensive personal data protection law. This is because the protection and misuse of personal data in Indonesia are still regulated as sectoral or scattered in several regulations and acts. As a consequence, Indonesia does not have a clear reference for handling the data misuse cases that are happening. This research then gives some advice and recommendations to the government to pass the Draft Regulation on Personal Data Protection which has been discussed since 2016.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AGAINST Default in USING THE SPAYLATER FEATURES ON THE SHOPEE APPLICATION
Authors: Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan  , Febriyana Laia  , Torry Hia
Published: December 2022

In this pandemic era, our mobility and range as a human being is getting smaller. Luckily we are now live in a digital world where everything can be done online. Such as shopping for daily necessities can also be done online. The payment options provided are also quite a lot. One of them is pay later. One of the marketplaces that provides this option is Shopee with the SPayLater service. To explore what are the legal consequences of default in the use of SPayLater services, legal arrangements regarding FinTech and how to minimize the occurrence of misuse of SPayLater services by using normative juridical research methods is the main goal of this study. Based on the results of this study, that there are still a lot of individuals who actually do not comprehend if this SPayLater service is a binding agreement. If there is misuse or Negligence in its use, it can be penalized. As a result, users feel disadvantaged because they get a fairly large fine compared to their actual purchases.
Viewpoint. Is there still a place for hand sketching in the digital design age?
Authors: Veall Andy
Published: December 2022

Andy Veall discusses his love of sketching and makes a case for engineers to continue to value and develop this essential design skill alongside their digital tools.
Understanding existing buildings – five studies to complete before design work starts
Authors: Cobb Fiona
Published: December 2022

Fiona Cobb presents a brief guide to the key desk research required to understand the types of construction, likely structural capacities and latent defects of an existing building.
1 Triton Square, London – low-carbon development through reuse of an existing building
Authors: Robertson Andrew , Sturel Eric
Published: December 2022

1 Triton Square is a sustainable commercial office redevelopment project in London that has achieved a BREEAM Outstanding rating by maximising retention and reuse of the existing structure and facade. This article describes the structural reuse and strengthening strategies adopted to enable three additional storeys to be added to the existing building in order to increase the floor area by 70%, while resulting in an overall carbon footprint per unit area for the scheme of 136kgCO2e/m2 and a SCORS A rating.
Profile: Jo da Silva
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: December 2022

Arup global sustainable development leader, Jo da Silva, was made a Dame in the recent New Year Honours. She talks to Jackie Whitelaw about social responsibility in business, the engineering response to COP26 and the impact of the pandemic on future planning of cities.
Mediation – dispute resolution without the courts
Authors: Garry Richard
Published: December 2022

Richard Garry explains how mediation can offer a pragmatic alternative to legal action to resolve a dispute.
Structural engineering innovation for a zero-carbon world: an R&D agenda to match the carbon budget
Authors: Winslow Pete , Sefton Mike , Arnold Will
Published: December 2022

Pete Winslow, Mike Sefton and Will Arnold set out a vision for a net-zero structural engineering sector and the R&D that we as a profession need to tackle to get there.
A Mixed Methods Social Network Analysis of San Diego Law Enforcement Task Forces and Agencies
Authors: Jones Nathan P. , Lundberg Russell , O’Deane Matthew
Published: December 2022

The San Diego area has a long reputation as a highly networked, cooperative, and task force-oriented law enforcement region. Measuring and understanding how this region achieves its networked state could assist other regions in improving law enforcement functions. This article uses social network analysis to qualitatively and quantitatively map the network of law enforcement agency task forces in the San Diego County region. The analysis first provides an inventory and description of San Diego area law enforcement task forces and participating agencies, then analyzes the structure of the regional network. The analysis identified 33 law enforcement investigative task forces supported by 84 law enforcement and participating agencies in the San Diego area. These comprise a relatively dense network with a well-connected core of primarily federal and local agencies, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Drug Enforcement Administration, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations being the most central federal agencies, and the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office and Sheriff’s Department, as well as San Diego, National City, and Chula Vista police departments as the most central local agencies. State agencies were less central but included the California Department of Justice and the California Highway Patrol in the top 10 agencies for centrality, depending on the metric. The network mapping in this article provides a baseline for a highly connected task force region that will allow future comparison with other regions and similarly situated cities along the US-Mexico border and beyond. Policy recommendations based on network theory are provided.
The Influence of Work Motivation, Leadership, and Career Development on Employee Performance at the Human Resources Development Center for Air Transportation, Curug Tangerang
Authors: Zaini Zaman , Kurnianingsih Lilis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the influence of work motivation leadership, and career development on employee performance. This research method used a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all employees at the Human Resource Development Center of Air Transportation in CurugTangerang and they were 70 people in total. The research sample was 69 people (saturation sampling). Based on the research results, it shows that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 12,4%, leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 51.5%,career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 27.4% and work motivation, leadership and on career development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Human Resource Development Center of Air Transportation in Curug Tangerang by 90.9% and the remaining 9.1% is the contribution of other variables outside this study.
Journalism Transformation: Print Media Towards the Digitalization Era for Generation X
Authors: Rajagukguk Djudjur Luciana
Published: December 2022

Print media has advantages that do not exist in online media in the form of ease of reading anywhere without having to access the internet. The depth of print media in writing news in more detail, not with online media which prioritizes the speed of news presentation. The presence of technology for generation X is actually an extraordinary thing, but it also demands to have to master technology that is experiencing accelerated technological progress. The most significant characteristic difference in generation X with other generations is the mastery of information and technology. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the transformation of journalism: print media into the digitalization era for generation X. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, all facts and social phenomena, and field observations were carried out and then analyzed based on what was observed. Data analysis in qualitative research is carried out simultaneously with the data collection process. Qualitative data analysis begins with analysis as data that researchers have collected in the field. The data is good through literature study. The results of the study describe the transformation of journalism: print media towards the era of digitization in generation X provides faster things, but for the generation they still have doubts about their abilities. It requires a deeper form of trust in print media, so that with the advent of digital media, it is hoped that the content of news and information will be the same. That what is written in print media can be read in the world of digital media with just the touch of a finger.
La participación de los médicos militares en la construcción del sistema de salud de Chetumal, Quintana Roo (2.ª parte).
Authors: Fuentes Durán Martín , Moreno Guzmán Antonio
Published: December 2022

El desmembramiento del Territorio de Quintana Roo, y su restablecimiento durante el gobierno cardenista establecieron las bases para que Payo Obispo iniciara su desarrollo como ciudad y capital del territorio; al mismo tiempo cambió su nombre por el de Chetumal. La destrucción de la ciudad ocasionada por el paso del huracán Janet, dio la oportunidad para reconstruir la ciudad y establecer las instituciones de salud actuales. En esta segunda parte, expondremos las contribuciones de la medicina militar a la capital de Quintana Roo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y principios del siglo XXI.
Gender, Entrepreneurship and Coping with the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of GoFood Merchants in Indonesia
Authors: Elhan-Kayalar Yesim
Published: December 2022

This paper examines business performance and crisis mitigation strategies among micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. We utilize a new primary data set based on administrative records, survey data, and follow-up interviews with merchants using the digital application GoFood, an on-demand cooked food delivery service. Three empirical findings emerge: First, the overall employment size of women-owned businesses shrank more than men-owned businesses after the pandemic outbreak; second, women were more likely than men to cut personal expenditures and use government assistance as crisis mitigation strategies; and third, competition increased sharply as new merchants entered the platform, with service areas of both incumbents and entrants shrinking over time. These results have implications for policies on women’s entrepreneurship, the uptake of business development services, and financing programs for MSMEs.
New 2D-LC–MS Approaches for the Analysis of In-Process Samples and for the Characterization of mAbs in a Regulated Environment
Authors: Butré Claire I. , Delobel Arnaud
Published: December 2022

Biologics, and in particular monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), are an important class of therapeutics, and their market share keeps growing. The production of antibodies is a complex and lengthy process. In-process characterization of the mAb would help in optimizing the production steps. Efficiency in mAb characterization can be obtained by automating analysis and reducing hands-on time. Although mass spectrometry (MS) is an essential technique for detailed characterization of biomolecules, its use is limited to purified samples. However, the hyphenation of an MS system to two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) allows for the analysis of more complex samples. The first dimension of a 2D-LC system can be used to purify the sample from its matrix or separate compounds using mobile phases that are not MS-compatible, whereas the second dimension coupled to MS can be used to desalt or separate the different variants or species obtained on the first dimension. A 2D-LC–MS system installed in a full good manufacturing practice (GMP)-compliant environment using validated software was used for the characterization of mAbs in complex mixtures at the intact and subunit levels using a Protein A affinity column with no sample preparation steps. In the second application, MS characterization of mAb subunits was made possible by digestion of the mAb online by an immobilized IdeS enzyme. The addition of a disulfide bridge reduction step online led to analyzing smaller molecules to access fine characterization.
Tools for Investigating the Expanding Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Universe
Authors: Schwichtenberg Trever
Published: December 2022

Per- and polyfluoralkyl substances (PFAS) continue to need novel analytical tools for their proper characterization. Regulatory bodies are lowering the acceptable concentrations for contaminated matrices, requiring state-of-the-art instrumentation to detect sub-ng/L levels. Suspect screening (for known PFAS without certified analytical standards) is becoming more popular as the list of known PFAS grows to thousands of compounds. The methods that currently exist for suspect screening require updating to move them from boutique, study-by-study methods to those that can be adopted more universally to generate transferable data sets. Some of those updates are presented here with the hope that they are adopted by laboratories in industry, government, and academia.
Pitfalls in Proteomics: Avoiding Problems That Can Occur Before Data Acquisition Begins
Authors: Meston Daniel
Published: December 2022

The analysis of peptides using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) for proteomics applications is powerful and can yield tremendously rich data sets. However, the exquisite sensitivity and global applicability of MS detection also makes it prone to contaminants that can easily and seriously compromise the quality of a data set. A short list of tips and tricks can increase the likelihood of consistently producing good LC–MS data in this context and streamline the troubleshooting process when problems do eventually occur.
A Different Kind of Art Analysis
Authors: Tague Thomas J. , Hall Gene , Kelly Nigel
Published: December 2022

Using Raman spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) to examine the paint on the floor of Jackson Pollock’s studio reveals a list of pigments—published here for the first time—that could be used to verify the authenticity of the abstract expressionist’s paintings.
The 2022 Emerging Leader in Molecular Spectroscopy Award
Authors: Workman Jerome
Published: December 2022

This year’s molecular spectroscopy award recipient is Lu Wei, an assistant professor of chemistry at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California. From her days as a graduate student at Columbia University, Wei’s work has focused on the development and application of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy for bioanalysis, spectroscopy-informed design of vibrational imaging probes, and sample-engineering strategies.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF Maranta arundinacea LEAVES AGAINST URINARY TRACT INFECTION CAUSING PATHOGENS
Authors: ASWINI B. , SIVAGURUNATHAN P. , SOWNDARYA S. , SUMATHI V. , VIVEKANANDHAN S. , UMA C.
Published: December 2022

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) has become a major socio-economic burden because of the multi-drug resistance and the high frequency of repeated use. The goal of the research paper is to describe the use of natural therapies in the treatment and management of UTIs. Even if conventional medicine is less effective than herbal remedies, further research is needed to understand the phytoconstituents and their mechanisms of action that are responsible for the treatment and management of UTI. Many therapeutic benefits, including antibacterial activity, are attributed to Maranta arundinacea. Therefore, commonly known UTI pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sublitis, Enterococcus sp., Salmonella paratyphi, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhi, and Enterobacter sps. were evaluated by phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of this plant The antibacterial activity was studied by dilution and diffusion assays. The results of this study conclude that arrowroot methanolic extract can inhibit the growth of pathogens causing UTI with the most effective concentration is 80 µg/ml.
ADHEARING RESPONSE AMONG GASTROPOD SNAILS IN DESERT REGION OF RAJASTHAN (NORTH INDIA)
Authors: KHANAM YASMIN , SINGH YOGENDER
Published: December 2022

Adhearing preference among these gastropod snails namely Bellamya bengalensis, Gabbia orcula and Digoniostoma pulchella were studied in fresh water ponds namely Gajner pond and Kodemdesar pond near Bikaner, Rajasthan (Indian Desert) as well as under laboratory conditions.The study was carried out for an annual cycle encompassing all the three seasons summer, monsoon and winter (May,2009 to April 2010). Prosobranch snails collected by sieving method (vide 3.2.2) was studied under stereoscopic binocular microscope and bull lens. The forms were identified and counted. Identifications were made following Subba Rao (1989). In the field, observations were made with respect to the substrate preffered by individual species in water. B. bengalensis basically inhabitat 90% on pond mud, G.orcula were found to float (60%) close to surface and D. pulchella showed 67% free floating. In laboratory 20 healthy specimen of each recorded species were released in aquarium containg pond water and mud. Vegetation Hydrilla and wood pieces (dried twigs) were also placed in aquarium. Bellamya bengalensis did not harbour on artificial subsratates. G. orcula and D. pulchella found mostly free floating in aquarium and some found attached to the glass wall of aquarium.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA, Tbk (BSI) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DI MERGER
Authors: Cici Widya Prasetyandari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in the financial performance of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk (BSI) Before and after the merger. The population comes from the financial statements of PT. BRI Syariah Bank, PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT. BNI Syariah Bank and PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk. The sample used is the financial statements of quarters 1-4 for the 2018-2022 period. The research method used is the Mann Whitney test. The results of data analysis showed that the financial performance of BSI before and after the merger had a significant difference.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-9 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KECIL DI DESA RIDING KEC. PANGKALAN LAMPAM KAB. OKI
Authors: Mutiara  , Fadilla  , Choiriyah
Published: December 2022

Judul penelitian ini ialah Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil di Desa Riding Kec. Pangkalan Lampam Kab. OKI. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil di Desa Riding Kec. Pangkalan Lampam Kab. OKI dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang kecil selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil yang ada di desa Riding. Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah dampak yang ditimbulkan pandemi Covid-19 terhadap laju perekonomian para pedagang kecil di Desa Riding yaitu terhadap tingkat pendapatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang serius terhadap kestabilan ekonomi masyarakat desa Riding khususnya para pedagang kecil. Dimana pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 membuat kebijakan “sosial distancing” yaitu jaga jarak atau membatasi ruang gerak masyarakat, sehingga membuat pedagang kecil kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas jual beli, dan secara tidak langsung pedagang kecil mengalami penurunan pendapatan sesudah adanya pandemi Covid-19. Namun tidak semua pedagang kecil terkena dampak Covid-19 dari segi negatif tetapi ada juga yang berdampak positif. Walaupun hanya sebagaian kecil yang menunjukkan dampak positif tersebut. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang kecil, yaitu: faktor kebudayaan, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, dan faktor psikologi. Adapun faktor-faktor lainnya yaitu, sosial distancing, PSBB, harga bahan baku, kesulitan penjualan, Media dan teknologi, Bantuan dana dan Influencer.
Implementasi Skema SecLaaS-RW dalam Membuat Aplikasi Secure Logging
Authors: Giovanni VictoAraya  , Cahyono Setiyo
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengumpulan log file (logging) dan analisis log file sangat diperlukan oleh setiap organisasi. Oleh karena itu setiap organisasi dianjurkan untuk membangun infrastruktur log meliputi software, hardware, jaringan, dan media untuk melakukan kegiatan seperti, pembangikitan, penyimpanan, analisis, hingga penghapusan log. Namun, dalam membuat infrastruktur log tersebut tidak mudah. Terdapat tantangan dan persoalan yang perlu dihadapi dalam membangun dan mengoperasionalkan infrastruktur log. Tantangan tersebut semakin besar ketika suatu organisasi ingin menggunakan cloud untuk mendukung infrastruktur log. Hal tersebut dikarenakan log yang tersimpan pada cloud rawan terhadap masalah modifkasi dan kerahasiaan data. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan proteksi pada saat penyimpanan log adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi secure logging. Dalam membuat aplikasi secure logging juga diperlukan teknik, metode, atau skema yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini diimplementasikan skema SecLaaS-RW sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi secure logging. Implementasi skema SecLaaS-RW dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pyhton 3 dan dengan memanfaatkan library python yang telah tersedia. Skema SecLaaS-RW diimplementasikan menjadi 2 aplikasi yaitu aplikasi client dan aplikasi server. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini mampu mendukung proses bisnis organisasi meliputi secure logging, manajemen log, dan manajemen pengguna. Aplikasi yang dibangun dapat dijalankan pada system operasi Windows, Ubuntu/ Linux, dan MacOS.  Pada penelitian ini juga djelaskan bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan skema SecLaaS-RW menjadi aplikasi secure logging
ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ АЭРОЗОЛЬНЫХ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК АТМОСФЕРЫ ПО ДАННЫМ ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННЫХ НАЗЕМНЫХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ НА СРЕДНЕМ УРАЛЕ
Authors: Лужецкая А.П. , Поддубный В.А.
Published: December 2022

Проанализированы тенденции многолетних (2004-2021 гг.) изменений среднегодовых величин аэрозольной оптической толщи (АОТ) и характеристик микроструктуры аэрозоля в столбе атмосферы, полученных по данным измерений солнечного фотометра Cimel CE-318 наземной аэрозольной роботизированной сети (AERONET), расположенной вблизи г. Екатеринбурга. Результаты показали, что наблюдается постепенное снижение среднегодовых значений АОТ на длине волны 0.5 мкм от величины 0.23 до 0.15,  грубодисперсной фракции аэрозоля от величины 0.06 до 0.04; мелкодисперсной фракции от величины 0.15 до 0.10. Анализ трендовой составляющей АОТ и грубодисперсной фракции аэрозоля показал наличие статистически значимого отрицательного тренда. Для мелкодисперсной фракции статистически значимый тренд отсутствует. Полученные результаты составляют важную основу для дальнейших региональных исследований качества атмосферного воздуха.
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОРБИТАЛЬНОГО УГЛОВОГО МОМЕНТА ПУЧКА, СИНТЕЗИРОВАННОГО МАССИВОМ ВОЛОКОННЫХ ЛАЗЕРОВ, ПРИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ В ТУРБУЛЕНТНОЙ АТМОСФЕРЕ
Authors: Адамов Е.В. , Аксенов В.П. , Колосов В.В. , Дудоров В.В. , Левицкий М.Е.
Published: December 2022

В ряде работ исследовалась задача передачи информации посредством орбитального углового момента (ОУМ) через турбулентную атмосферу [1-3,5-7]. В данной работе впервые представлено моделирование процесса передачи ОУМ, синтезированного массивом волоконных лазеров, при распространении в турбулентной атмосфере [4, 8]. Передача информации посредством синтезированного пучка обладает существенно большей скоростью модуляции и не имеет ограничения на мощность излучения, что позволяет передавать информацию на значительно большие расстояния.
ФАЗОВАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ КОГЕРЕНТНЫХ МНОГОКОЛЬЦЕВЫХ ЛАГЕРР-ГАУССОВЫХ СВЕТОВЫХ ПУЧКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: Сенников В.А. , Коняев П.А. , Лукин В.П.
Published: December 2022

Методом компьютерного моделирования решается задача оценки искажений когерентных многокольцевых линейно-поляризованных Лагерр-Гауссовых световых пучков LGp,l, (с оптическим вихрем (l>0) и без (l=0)) при их распространении в случайно-неоднородной среде атмосферного типа. Применяются методы предварительной адаптивной фазово-сопряжённой коррекции световой волны от опорного источника-бакена. Путем численного решения скалярного параболического волнового уравнения исследуется распространение фокусированных лагерр-гауссовых пучков LGp,l. Динамически изменяющаяся со временем случайно-неоднородная среда со степенным спектром, характерным для атмосферной турбулентности, моделируется набором нескольких динамически изменяющихся турбулентных фазовых экранов, равномерно распределенных вдоль трассы распространения пучков [1-2]. Для этого используется динамический алгоритм симуляции изменяющейся во времени случайной среды, основанный на модели авторегрессии со скользящим средним. Это позволяет исследовать также и временные спектры флуктуаций указанных пучков в условиях турбулентности в случаях без применения предварительной фазовой коррекции и с её применением. Изучается соотношение величин дисперсии флуктуаций координат центра тяжести пучка и сохраняемость кольцеобразной формы мгновенной интенсивности исследуемых пучков в обоих случаях.