bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO AO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA ANÁLISE DO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO NOS ÚLTIMOS 20 ANOS
Authors: Terra Rosane Beatris Mariano da Rocha Barcellos
Published: October 2019

O trabalho analisa as políticas públicas ao ensino superior no País, tendo como principais objetivos demonstrar a evolução legislativa e dados quali-quantitativos acerca do acesso ao ensino superior por pretos e pardos. A pesquisa está amparada em método dedutivo, pois está sendo primeiramente coletado e analisado e, posteriormente, analisado e concluído. Os métodos de procedimento serão o histórico e o estatístico, inter-relacionando o estudo das políticas públicas de acesso ao ensino superior e aos dados governamentais e não governamentais. Na análise empírica, dados estatísticos serão necessários, especificando os atributos quali-quantificáveis dos dados recolhidos para uma compreensão em consonância com a construção teórica. Pode-se perceber, a título de resultados e considerações finais, que ainda há muito evoluir, mas que se está conseguindo implementar modificações significativas na tutela das ações afirmativas.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS QUILOMBOLAS NA PERSPECTIVA DE CASOS SUBMETIDOS À CORTE INTERAMERICANA
Authors: Cademartori Daniela Mesquita Leutchuk de , Luz Marlise da Rosa
Published: October 2019

RESUMO: O trabalho faz reflexões a partir de uma abordagem histórica do movimento quilombola, suas conquistas e desafios na efetivação de seus direitos em um contexto das decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Apresentam-se cinco casos levados ao conhecimento e julgamento da Corte na expectativa de sua atuação protetiva, bem como de um espaço de visibilidade para estes movimentos sociais, envolvendo povos quilombolas do Suriname, Honduras e Colômbia.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Quilombolas; Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos; Movimentos sociais;

ABSTRACT: The work reflects on a historical approach to the quilombola movement its achievements and challenges in the realization of its rights in a contexto of the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Five cases are brought to the knowledge and judgment of the Court in the expectation of its protective action, as well as a spece of visibility of these movements, involving quilombola people from Suriname, Honduras and Colombia.

KEYWORDS: Quilombolas; Inter-American Court of Human Rights; Social Movements
A ABORDAGEM DAS CAPACITAÇÕES (CAPABILITIES) E A JUSTIÇA SOCIAL: UMA ALTERNATIVA À TEORIA DAS NECESSIDADES BÁSICAS E À TEORIA DAS NECESSIDADES HUMANAS
Authors: Zambam Neuro José , Fritz Karen Beltrame Becker
Published: October 2019

Este artigo visa a compreender o contexto do surgimento da abordagem das capacitações (capabilities), como alternativa à Teoria das Necessidades Humanas e à Teoria das Necessidades Básicas. O método de investigação é o indutivo, e a técnica de pesquisa, bibliográfica. A abordagem das capacitações (capabilities) oferece uma base informacional ampla para avaliar as condições de justiça social: necessidades básicas, liberdade, autonomia e condições de agir em sociedade como referências fundamentais da existência humana. Amartya Sen (2000; 2010) reconhece ampla conexão entre a abordagem das capacitações (capabilities) e abordagens relacionadas ao desenvolvimento humano, social e econômico, que são distintas daquelas dependentes do acesso a bens e utilidades.
Analysis of the state of formation of managerial competence of the future managers of general secondary education institutions
Authors: Darmanska Irina
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of the conducted ascertaining experiment that covered undergraduates in the specialty 073 «Management» of the sphere of knowledge 07 «Management and Administration». The experimental research questionnaires are structured into blocks that make it possible to predict the need to create and implement the pedagogical system of forming the managerial competence of the future heads of institutions of general secondary education.
At the stage of conducting the ascertainment experiment, the level of understanding and perception of the concepts of management activity was investigated, which showed the lack of clear interpretation and differentiation of managerial definitions; the self-needs of the undergraduates in the formation of managerial competence and readiness for the implementation of managerial functions were carried out, which showed the lack of personal readiness for managerial activity; we cleared out own attitude of students of the second (master’s) level of higher education to the expediency of forming of the aggregate competences, which create the managerial function. We made self-assessment of factors influencing the effectiveness of managerial activity, confirming the need for the formation of managerial competence through the acquisition of ethical, communicative, conflictological, psychological, general sectoral, economic, legal, subject-methodological, diagnostic, educational, information technical competence as well as competences, of self-development and productive activity.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TANJUNG GUNUNG BANGKA TENGAH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yunus Endriyani Martina
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia salah satunya adalah gizi kurang yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah karena jumlah asupan pangan yang bermutu, factor lingkungan, tingkat pendidikan, social ekonomi, dan adanya factor infeksi (penyakit). Permasalahan ini masih menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi, berdasarkan laporan prevalensi gizi kurang secara nasional tahun 2013 masih sebesar 19,6%, hal ini menunjukkan belum tercapainya target pemerintah dalam menurunkan prevalensi gizi dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJM) di bidang kesehatan tahun 2010-2014, yang menetapkan salah satu sasaran pembangunan yang akan dicapai adalah menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang menjadi setinggi-tingginya 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Penilaian Status Gizi Balita di desa tanjung gunung kabupaten Bangka Tengah tahun 2017. Jenis / desain penelitian ini adalah analitik. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 27 responden (27,3%) dengan gizi kurang, 16 responden (16,2%) dengan umur beresiko, 80 responden (80,8%) dengan pendidikan rendah, 10 responden (10,1%) dengan kategori ibu bekerja, dan 29 responden (29,3%) dengan pengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan p-value
The Effect of Teaching Materials Based on Aceh's Local Wisdom on Student Learning Results of Junior High School in Aceh Province
Authors: Mardhatillah  , Verawati  , Eviyanti Evi , Pramuniati Isda
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of teaching materials based on local Aceh's wisdom on student learning outcomes in learning English in class VII SMP Aceh Besar. This study uses a quasi-experimental method, consisting of a control class and an experimental class. Data collection techniques using written tests. Technical data analysis with t-test. The results showed that the value of tcount = 2.664 was obtained. At the significant level α = 0.05 and dk = 35 + 35 - 2 = 68, the price of ttable = 1.669 (complete calculation in attachment 21) is obtained. By comparing tcount and ttable obtained tcount> ttable or 2.664> 1.669 means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This shows that Aceh's local wisdom-based teaching materials are effective in improving student learning outcomes in 7th grade of Aceh Besar Junior High School.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ВИМОГ ПОЖЕЖНОГО МАЯЧКА
Authors: Stylyk I , Benediuk V , Tymoshenko A , Kurtov O , Grachev A
Published: October 2019

Розглянуто питання щодо необхідності створення пожежного маячка. Обґрунтовано технічні вимоги до пожежного світлового маячка з урахуванням основних недоліків в існуючих моделях світлових аналогів. Описано будову та принцип роботи експериментального зразка пожежного маячка. Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень з визначення світлотехнічних характеристик пожежних маячків при роботі у задимленому середовищі різної оптичної щільності.
Influence of triclosan biocide on human health and environment and justification of the necessity to optimise regulatory measures for its use
Authors: Balan G.M. , Kolesnyk S.D. , Zhminko P.G. , Bubalo N.M. , Babych V.A.
Published: October 2019

Objective is to summarise current literature data on the adverse effects of triclosan (TCS) biocide on human and animal health and potential risk for the development of endocrine-disruptor effects forjustification of the necessity to improve regulatory measures for its use in consumer products. Material and Methods. Analysis of literature data on the ways of influence of metabolic transformation in the body and toxicokinetics of TCS, its influence on human health and environment was performed. Targets and biomarkers of TCS exposure, its toxic properties and potential risk for the formation of endocrine-disruptor effects were described. Results. Necessity to optimise regulatory measures for the use of TCS in the personal hygienic means, general and curative beauty products, woven fabric for bedlinen and underwear, etc. has been justified. Key Words: triclosan biocide, toxic properties, endocrine-disruptor effects, regulatory measures.
Characteristics of haematological toxicity indices in combined poisoning with methadone and ethanol complicated by acute renal failure
Authors: Andriuschenko V.V. , Kurdil N.V.
Published: October 2019

In recent years cases of combined poisoning with methadone hydrochloride and ethanol complicated by the development of acute renal failure became more common, and this induced the search for new and more efficient methods of diagnostics and treatment in this category of patients. Objective: to investigate peculiarities of clinical, biochemical parameters and haematological toxicity indices in patients with combined severe poisoning with methadone hydrochloride and assess their predictive value in formation of complications (acute renal failure). Materials and methods. Complex clinical, biochemical and toxicological study of 77 patients with acute poisoning with methadone hydrochloride, who underwent treatment in 2016–2018 in Kyiv Toxicological Centre, was performed. Haematological toxicity indices (nuclear, haematological, leukocytic, systemic response reactivity, sensitization) were studied 24, 48 and 72 hours following admission. Assessment of the confidence of parameters in the study groups was performed by Student's t-test with the significance level of p<0.05; determination factor R2 was used to verify the degree of influence of toxicity parameters on the treatment duration. Results. The patient population consisted of 72 (93.51 %) males and 5 (6.4 %) females aged 20 to 42 years. Patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group included 31 patients with methadone hydrochloride mono-poisoning; the second group included 25 patients with combined poisoning with methadone hydrochloride and ethanol; and group 3 included 21 patients with combined poisoning with methadone hydrochloride and ethanol at the background of acute renal failure. It has been established that unlike biochemical and clinical parameters, haematological intoxication indices have a high degree of correlation with the duration of treatment. Within the first 24 hours, high level of haematological toxicity parameters suggested high potential threat of dangerous complications (acute renal failure, sepsis, etc.) that was confirmed by the high level of determination factor (R2 >0.5) between parameters and treatment duration. The level of correlation between treatment duration and parameters of central haemodynamics and biochemical parameters was low (R2<0.5) that did not allow to use them as the predictive ones. Conclusion. It has been established that estimated haematological toxicity indices are the sensitive markers of the toxic process in combined poisoning with methadone hydrochloride that may form the basis for prediction of early development of acute renal failure and making a decision on early haemodialysis. Key Words: acute poisoning, haematological toxicity indices, methadone hydrochloride.
Promotor effect of S-metolachlor generics with different hepatotoxicity in liver carcinogenesis in rats
Authors: Bagley E.A. , Nedopytanska N.M. , Lisovska V.S. , Reshavska O.V. , Tkachenko L.V.
Published: October 2019

Metolachlor and currently its biological active isomer S–metolachlor is one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. Chronic experiments in rats have found hepatocarcinogenic effect of metolachlor, and epidemiological studies have found positive relationship between enzyme exposure to metolachlor and prevalence of liver cancer. Possibility of the influence of harmful impurities contained in technical products on the detected effects is emphasized. Objective is to study promotor effect of S–metolachlor generics with different hepatotoxicity in carcinogenesis of liver in rats induced by nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) and analyse possibility of its realisation in human. Materials and Methods. Experiments were performed in male Wistar Han rats on hepatocarcinogenesis model “NDEA — hepatectomy”. Two specimens of S–metolachlor generics were studied; and their ratio of S/R enantiomers was 87/13 % with different hepatotoxicity. Substances were administered intragastrically in the doses of 1.5,15 and 150 mg/kg body weight for 8 weeks. Animals of the negative control group received water, and positive control — phenobarbital. Promotor effect was evaluated by the standardised parameters of the total area and number of hepatocyte foci expressing γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GTP). Results. No clinical signs of the toxic action of S–metolachlor on the rat body induced to carcinogenesis by NDEA were found. Increase in the number and total area of γ-GTP positive foci in the liver of animals on tumorogenic dose of both specimens of S–metolachlor as well as phenobarbital was found. Mean area of focus in the liver of rats on more toxic specimen was lower. The threshold of promotor action of S–metolachlor on hepatocarcinogenesis has been established at the level of γ 15 mg/kg body weight. Analysis of literature data on the mechanism of hepatotoxic action of metolachlor allowed to make a conclusion aboutphenobarbital-like mechanism of promotor action that is realised through constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). This mechanism is species-specific for rodents; therefore, the results of epidemiological studies on the possibility of liver cancer in human cannot be confirmed experimentally. Conclusion. Tumorogenic dose of S–metolachlor generics with different degree of hepatotoxicity shows promotor effect in NDEA induced carcinogenesis in rat liver. Hepatotoxicity of S–metolachlor inhibits growth of γ-GTP positive foci. The threshold of hepatocarcinogenesis promotion has been established at the level of γ 15 mg/kg body weight. The mechanism of the observed effect is not relevant for human. Key Words: S–metolachlor, hepatocarcinogenesis initiated by nitrosodiethylamine, Wistar Han rats, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase.
A 14-years old boy having excessive overjet and traumatic bite
Authors: Aktar Salma , Khanam Sultana Razia , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Sajedeen Mahmood , Hassan Gazi Shamim
Published: October 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 14-year-old male came to the outpatient Department with the complaints of proclination of the tooth and inability to close his lips. The patient was psychologically depressed for his facial appearance. Extraoral clinical examination showed a mesocephalic symmetrical face with convex facial profile as well as his lower lip was trapped The  nasolabial angle was acute. His mandibular movement was normal and there was no temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
The Impact of Asymmetric Information in Vietnam's Health Insurance: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh , Hoang Bich Phuong , Nguyen Thi Thao
Published: October 2019

The Vietnam Health Insurance Law in 2008 promulgated universal health care by 2014. To build up a sound and sustainable health insurance system towards this goal, we need to account for the effect of asymmetric information on the use of the health care services, namely moral hazards and adverse selection. This paper uses distinc- tive features of Vietnam's health insurance system to separately estimate the effect of each type. Our results show that the effect of asymmetric information is quite severe and prevalent for old people, and is insignificant for young people. The results can be used for the construction of health insurance policies for Vietnam.
An Analysis of Demand for Money in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Tran Tho Dat , Ha Quynh Hoa , Somphao Phaysith
Published: October 2019

This paper is aimed at exploring the dynamic relationship between money bal- ance and four other macroeconomic variables: real GDP, expected inflation, exchange rates, domestic and foreign interest rates by modeling and testing for sta- bility of money demand functions in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) during the period of 1993:Q1-2010:Q2. Demands for narrow money, broad money and board money in foreign currencies were estimated. The estimated results sug- gested that all demand functions are stable. They can be intermediate targets of the Bank of the Lao PDR. The substantial results point out: (i) there is an evidence of ample influence of exchange rates and interest rate on money balances in the Lao PDR; (ii) expected inflation indicates the effect of high inflation episodes on money balances, especially in terms of foreign currency, and (iii) the local currency, the Kip, is used predominantly for transaction purposes rather than foreign currencies.
PATTI KARUTTIYAL KODPAADDINVAZHI VIMARSANAK KADDURAI
Authors: C. Thasarathan  , K. Muniisvaran
Published: October 2019

This review examines the elements of film criticism through Theory of Textualism. The theory has been introduced by the Malaysian writer, Abdul Rahman Napiah, known as Mana Sikana. The theory is based on four principles. They are forward policy, conflict policy, strong policy and personal policy. These four principles constitute the elements of a standard film critical article. This is the soundtrack of the Malaysian writer K. Balamurugan's critical book, The Tree of Life, to explore how the Theory of Textualism help to write critical essays.
‘SILA NEERANGKALIL SILA MANITARGAL’ NAAVALAIT TAZUVI URUVAAKKAPPADDAT THIRAIPPADAM: OOR AAYVU
Authors: R. Kanesan  , S. Ilangkumaran
Published: October 2019

The four elements of plot, characterazation, background, and techniques are essential frameworks for novel adapted movies. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the plot of the film, which was adapted from the novel ‘Sila Neranggalil Sila Manithargal’. This study has compared the storyline in both novel and movie versions. When making movies from the novel, it should be aided by literary and technological advances. In this case, the findings of the study have discussed the transformation of the two sectors.
MEYKANDAR ARULIYA SIVAGNANABOTHAM KAADDUM SAIVA SIDDHANTA NERI
Authors: L. Vasudevan
Published: October 2019

This article highlights the excellence and ideological legacy of Sivagnanapodam, the first of the fourteen Meikandar. The younger generation can easily understand essence of Shivanagodham and the ideological realism. This study is to see the similarities between Sivagnanapodam's “Maraimalaiyadigalin Chittantha Churukkap Paguppu Murai” and “Panniru Thirumurai”.
SITTARKAL KUURUM SITTA MARUTTUVA KURIPPUKAL
Authors: S. Parameswary  , A. Manonmani Devi
Published: October 2019

This study is about medical references found in Siddha songs in Tamil. It is a study to expose medical references that used by Tamil people in ancient times and to make them simple and clear to understand by the modern people. Siddha songs were used as a tool to solve people's medical problems. Some of songs are easy to understand by the public. That is why the researcher used the Siddha songs to bring the medicine references to the public. This study is expected to be beneficial for all Malaysian Tamils.
TAMILPPALLI MAANAVARKALIN THAMIMOZI VALARCHIYIL KUZANTAI VILAIYAADDUKALIN PANGKU
Authors: R. Kumanan  , R. Periakka
Published: October 2019

The study is to establish that children's games are supportive of Tamil language development. 20 students participated in the study as respondents. This study has been explored to identify indicator of the students' Tamil language personality and interests. The study proved that Tamil language skill can be developed through children's games, such as games with physical, mental movement, play games, play games, friendship games, solo play games, non-participating games, non-interactive games and co-op games.
AlmaNatura, reactivación rural resiliente
Authors: Manzano Sánchez Juan José
Published: October 2019

En un pequeño pueblo de la Sierra de Huelva, Arroyomolinos de León, un grupo de jóvenes se revela contra la necesidad de buscar empleo en la ciudad. En sus inicios, se constituyen como asociación con el nombre AlmaNatura; con los años, pasan a crear una empresa bajo la lógica de la economía social convirtiéndose en la primera B Corp española y redefiniendo el sentido de éxito en la vida y en los negocios. En la actualidad, AlmaNatura trabaja para 200 pueblos cada año a lo largo de toda la geografía española. AlmaNatura propone la reactivación de zonas rurales mediante la implantación de proyectos que traigan oportunidades a los municipios y con ello las personas no tenga que abandonar su pueblo.
Algo se muere de las Setas a la Alameda. Efectos del turismo sobre la población y el patrimonio en el casco norte de Sevilla
Authors: Rescalvo Maria Barrero
Published: October 2019

La turistificación se define como la apropiación física y simbólica de un territorio por una fuerte intensificación de la actividad turística que impacta en diferentes ámbitos de la vida cotidiana de los residentes, incluidas las expresiones culturales y el patrimonio histórico. La expulsión del vecindario por el auge de los apartamentos turísticos y las operaciones de marketing urbano en el casco norte de Sevilla ha provocado la aparición de movimientos que denuncian los perjuicios que la turistificación provoca en la ciudad.
El SOPA: un congreso internacional que trabaja por una verdadera democracia cultural en el ámbito rural
Authors: Walid Sabah , Pulido Royo Juanjo
Published: October 2019

El SOPA es un congreso diferente, innovador en formatos y gobernanza, cuyo objetivo principal es educar en lo común, que sitúa en los márgenes territoriales –rural– y que quiere afianzarse como comunidad de aprendizajes. Pero como colectivo errante es un proceso en constante construcción, por lo que sin estructuras fijas, el SOPA se va adaptando a lo que su comunidad necesita, desde la escucha y el respeto de los tiempos y los territorios, por sus patrimonios y sus memorias.
¿Para qué estamos conservando? Patrimonio, despoblamiento y turistificación
Authors: Reimóndez Becerra M.ª Carmen
Published: October 2019

Se establecen analogías entre la despoblación en medio rural y la de los centros históricos en las ciudades, se describe el papel del patrimonio en cada una de ellas y se reflexiona sobre sus resultados, en relación con la turistificación, para poder sugerir claves de futuro.
Aprendiendo de las antípodas
Authors: Pascual David
Published: October 2019

La percepción australiana de sus núcleos despoblados se percibe allí como un reto lleno de potencialidades, ya que históricamente se han considerado sus desérticas llanuras una tierra hostil, donde sin embargo se podía empezar una nueva y mejor vida con esfuerzo. En el Viejo Continente, nuestras zonas despobladas se miran con recelo, como si una decadencia inevitable se fuera a apoderar de ellas e incluso de forma inconsciente se tiende a denostar a sus habitantes por falta de ambición. La idea que se plantea es la liberación de esa percepción negativista y denostadora para poder llegar a una apreciación del estilo de vida libre y sostenible que se puede tener en nuestros núcleos despoblados. Este cambio de paradigma puede destapar el enorme poder de transformación social de estos territorios.
Despoblación, desarrollo y cultura: triángulo cómplice
Authors: Sáez Pérez Luis Antonio
Published: October 2019

La mayoría de las políticas frente a la despoblación en España han tenido desarrollos incompletos, no solo en su implementación sino también a la hora de su diseño, que ha sido sectorial o anclado en contextos superados. Tiene esto que ver con unas concepciones desenfocadas de lo que es la despoblación, en cuanto a su métrica, su ámbito localista y, especialmente, sus causas, que omiten las que son decisivas, muy vinculadas al deseo y a la mentalidad vigente, intangibles y cualitativas, aunque también influyan los mercados y la política.

Su interpretación desde las teorías del desarrollo local como marco integrador de un buen diagnóstico y una praxis consecuente, también incurre en una visión fundamentalmente cuantitativa y maximizadora, imposible e inconveniente, dentro de la cual el medio rural periférico difícilmente resulta atractivo. Es preciso un cambio de mentalidad que amplíe las percepciones sobre el bienestar y el desarrollo, y la cultura aparece como una herramienta clave, como catalizador de una mirada más rigurosa por un mejor conocimiento, una reflexión más profunda y una sensibilidad más cómplice hacia lo rural.

Las políticas que se propongan han de poner en relación la despoblación con un desarrollo que contemple la realización personal dentro de una comunidad en la que la cultura fomente la creatividad, la cooperación y la acogida.
NAVARRO DE CASTRO, R. La tierra desnuda
Authors: Pascual David
Published: October 2019

Reseña del libro La tierra desnuda, de Rafael Navarro de Castro (Madrid: Alfaguara, 2019).
Patrimonios inmateriales, desarrollo rural y despoblación. La identidad como recurso
Authors: Delgado Méndez Aniceto , Hernández León Elodia
Published: October 2019

Sin ser una cuestión novedosa, la despoblación de amplias zonas rurales se ha tornado una cuestión social relevante. El estancamiento socioeconómico de las poblaciones que habían centrado sus modos de vida en las actividades agrarias, y por ende su continuo vaciamiento, se intenta superar desde el ansiado desarrollo rural. En el orden global, entre las estrategias que se abordan para promoverlo, se encuentra un recurrente recurso basado en la patrimonialización de los aspectos culturales identificados como rurales.Tras décadas de producción de conocimiento e intervenciones sobre el patrimonio cultural de estas zonas, nos enfrentamos al análisis de los procesos de patrimonialización cultural seguidos en el marco europeo de las políticas de desarrollo rural que arrancan a finales del pasado siglo desde un enfoque crítico con el paradigma clásico de qué es patrimonio cultural y por tanto concediendo a las activaciones de los patrimonios inmateriales un lugar preferente. Mas allá de una evaluación mecánica de los efectos del recurso al patrimonio para el desarrollo rural, exploramos las múltiples significaciones de estos procesos sociopolíticos y económicos desde el caso de una comarca andaluza.
Regulatory mechanisms of the tax policy
Authors: Ruban M.
Published: October 2019

In this article we justified the priority directions for the regulatory mechanism’s development, considering the importance to foster economic growth to increase the fiscal efficiency. We evaluated the level of taxation in Ukraine and the European Union. We found out that the tax structure has a significant impact on economic growth. Corporate tax is particularly harmful for economic growth, because affects the investment behavior of corporations that are making a significant contribution to total output. Taxes on labor have a greater negative effect on growth than the taxes on consumption because they are in progressive to a large degree, as well as they tax income from savings and investments. Our investigation showed that advanced economies more actively used the regulatory mechanisms of tax policy to stimulate new research and development, to increase investment in science-intensive production sectors. We propose the statements for introducing an investment tax credit on R&D, which is given at the initial stage of the innovation process and is calculated based on the amount of investment in the creation of qualified tangible and intangible assets, reducing the amount of actually accrued tax, which would stimulate capital investments in science-intensive sectors of the economy; an investment deduction of expenditures on R&D, which is calculated as a percentage from the sum of the actual or estimated costs for the creation, acquisition, or reconstruction of certain qualified types of tangible and intangible assets. In the survey a balanced approach to the tax policy in order to create financial conditions to counteract import expansion and to stimulate domestic export-oriented manufacturers is presented. Moreover, we proposed the tax incentives for the institutional motivational mechanism to stimulate economic development based on the innovative-investment approach, which would comply with the basic principles and guidelines of the advanced economic development.
Study of psychological content parameters of servicemen’ motivation
Authors: Popovych I. , Aleksieieva M.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with a theoretical analysis of the motivational sphere of servicemen’ personality who participated in combat operations, which allowed to outline the understanding of the empirical picture of the research of the structure of the serviceman’ motivation. Valid empirical techniques have been applied: the questionnaire “The Level of Personality Claims” (“LPC”) (Herbachevskyi, 1990), the Questionnaire “The Level of Social Expectations” (“LSE”) (Popovych, 2017), the questionnaire “Purpose in Life Test” (“PIL”) (Leontiev, 2006). Several psychological content parameters were clarified and substantiated, psychological structure of motive of a serviceman was constructed. The interrelationships between psychological content parameters of servicemen’ motivation with social expectations (p<0,05; p<0,01) and sense-oriented orientations (p<0,05; p<0,01) were examined empirically. The article presents and analyzes an incredibly large list of correlation galaxies of social expectations with sense-oriented orientations. It is noted that the study of psychological content parameters of servicemen’ motivation and established interrelations are significant in the context of performing professional-service (combat) activities. The obtained empirical results of the study of the servicemen’ motivation showed that the motivational structure is an incredibly complicated complex education. It is stated that the selected set of methods and methods of statistical data processing allowed to qualitatively interpret the parameters of the motivational structure, to separate one parameter from another, to outline the content features.
It is made synthesis that the obtained results of the study of psychological content parameters of servicemen’s motivation will help the command-officer structure to operationalize the tasks of professional, official (combat) activity. The results of the study may be interesting to heads of military units, command officers, heads of military educational institutions, educators, as well as researchers in the field of military psychology, psychology of personality motivation.  The perspective of the nearest research is determined.
The implementation of L-codes in the system of residual classes
Authors: Yanko A. , Krasnobayev V. , Martynenko A.
Published: October 2019

The possibilities of R-codes for error correction in the system SRC are being intensively investigated. This is due to the simplicity of the structure of R-codes and good corrective capabilities, as well as the comparative simplicity of their construction for any given minimum code distance. It is important and interesting to consider the so-called linear codes (L-codes) in the SRC. In the literature, L-codes are described qualitatively rather than quantitatively. Until now no one has researched in depth the properties of systems of residual classes, whose bases are not mutually prime numbers. Such a system also has certain corrective properties, which makes it necessary to assess the possibility and feasibility of using such systems to improve the reliability of computer systems and components. Therefore, this important and promising issue is considered in this article.
Effect of Short-Term Forward Head Posture Correction for Masseter Muscle Activity and Temporomandibular Joint Function for People with Upper Cross Syndrome
Authors: Masiulytė Ieva , Jurgelaitienė Giedrė , Šatas Andrius
Published: October 2019

Background. In 1996, meta-analysis of studies was performed and it showed the connections between head posture changes and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions (Harrison et al., 1996), but the abnormalities of the mandibular usually were treated as the only pathology leading to poor clinical eﬀect (Lee et al., 2017). Supposedly, occlusion problems are related not only to the position of the jaw and skull, but also to the shoulder and spine, which act as a biomechanical chain (Moreno, Aranza, 2013; Shousha et al., 2018). There is a lack of evidence how head posture correction changes stomatognathic system functions, that is why our study aimed to determine if a short-term head posture correction aﬀects the system. Research aim. Determine the eﬀect of short-term forward head posture correction for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function. Research methods. Evaluation of posture, TMJ range of motion, jaw opening stereotype. Research results. After a short-term head posture correction, head inclination angle alteration was as follows: ScapularR = 5.65°, ScapularL = 3.9°. Jaw opening alteration was ScapularR 15.09 mm, ScapularL 15.58 mm. The diﬀerence between mandibular deviations decreased to ScapularR 0.32 mm; ScapularL 1.60 mm. Deviation during jaw opening reduced ScapularR 2.06 mm; ScapularL 2.38 mm. Conclusion. Short-term head posture correction signifcantly reduced head inclination angle, mandibular opening movement amplitude and deviation from the centre line in individuals with upper cross syndrome and asymmetric scapular position.Keywords: temporomandibular joint, head posture, upper cross syndrome.
Relations between Physical Activity and Quality of Sleep Among Students
Authors: Petkutė Indrė , Borkertienė Vaida
Published: October 2019

Relevance of the topic. Most authors agree that physical activity (PA) aﬀects sleep (Kredlow et al., 2015), but it remains unclear how the quality of sleep varies with individual PA schedule and daily immobility. The goal was to identify the interfaces between physical activity and sleep quality for 18–25-year-old students. Research methods. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, smart watches Polar A300 were used. Results of the study. By analysing the obtained study data, 2 groups were formed according to physical activity: medium PA (56.1%) and high PA (43.9%). The quality of sleep among students was as follows: good (36.4%), bad (63.6%). Signifcant correlations were found between PA aspects and falling asleep time, PSQI. There were no signifcant interfaces between PA aspects and sleep duration. Conclusions. The majority of students were of moderate physical activity, less high physical activity and there were no students of low physical activity. Poor quality of sleep prevailed among students. Weak interfaces were identifed between continuous sitting and the time of useless sleep. Dependences were also found between sleep quality and the duration of intense physical activity as well as the level of physical activity. Signifcant dependencies were not established between the time of day of intense physical activity or the intense physical activity type and sleep quality itself, although the latter signifcantly aﬀected the duration of sleep, the time of awakening and the length of useless sleep.Keywords: students, physical activity, sleep quality, long sitting.
Pengaruh Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Sebagai Larvasida Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Terhadap Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Apriyani Nita , Setyaningrum Endah , Susanto G. Nugroho
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Penyakit tular vektor merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia, diantaranya penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang ditularkan oleh Aedes aegypti. Untuk mengurangi efek negatif insektisida, dewasa ini pemberantasan vektor diupayakan dengan penggunaan agen biologi yaitu menggunakan Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan tidak menyebabkan resisten vektor. Selain harus efektif membunuh larva nyamuk, Bti juga harus tidak membahayakan biota perairan lainnya yang sehabitat seperti ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Bti terhadap mortalitas ikan Guppy sebagai organisme non target vektor DBD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Zoologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung. Dilaksanakan pada Desember – Februari 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental skala laboratoris berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu konsentrasi Bti sebagai perlakuan dengan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu kontrol ( tidak diberi Bti), dan pemberian Bti dengan konsentrasi 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 pmm, dan 100 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian Bti pada konsentrasi berbeda tidak berpengaruh terhadap kematian ikan Guppy dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan berat total ikan Guppy.Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, ikan Guppy.
Exploring the Relationship of Enrollment in Income-Driven Repayment to Borrower Demographics and Financial Outcomes
Authors: Collier Daniel A. , Fitzpatrick Dan , Marsicano Christopher R.
Published: October 2019

The Senate HELP committee is considering changes to income-driven repayment (IDR) schemes for student loans, necessitating research that examines the characteristics and financial behaviors of the borrowers in IDR programs. Using descriptive methods and a nationally representative sample, we examine the demographics of IDR enrollment. Contrary to the intention of the policy, we find that low-income borrowers and borrowers with high debt-to-income ratios are less likely to enroll in IDR. We also find that married women of color are likely to enroll in IDR programs as are borrowers with more than $50K in student loan debt. Finally, we find that enrollment in IDR does not predict engagement in other financial behaviors such as saving for retirement or buying real estate. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications of these findings for federal financial aid policy.
Characteristic Egogram State of Younger Generation
Authors: Yokoyama Tomohiro , Bando Hiroshi
Published: October 2019

Background: In the field of psychology and psychosomatic medicine, Transactional Analysis (TA) was and developed by Berne and Dusey. Consecutively, egogram analysis has been prevalent by 5 egos including Critical Parent (CP), Nurturing Parent (NP), Adult (A), Free Child (FC) and Adapted Child (AC). In Japan, Tokyo University Egogram (TEG) has been used, and authors have continued egogram research for long. Methods and Results: Subjects were 502 university students. They answered TEG questionnaire with the evaluation of the personality trait. Out of 29 personality pattern, 6 types were more than standard data. They are dependent, short-tempered, self-centered, conflict, solitude and pessimist types. During 10 years of our research, self-centered and solitude have been increasing, and good-hearted and playboy types have been decreasing. Discussion: From current data, several tendency would be speculated: Lower NP seems to be a characteristic for modern university students. It may be related with a noticeable decline in overall morality among younger generations in Japan. Furthermore, the prevalence of internet in the world may influence of the behavior of young people. Not actual experience but information on the internet can make them refrain from active human relations to others. These results would be expected to become useful reference data.
Evaluation of Chronic Pruritus in Patients over Age 65 Who Admitted to Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Akbas Gunes Nurcan
Published: October 2019

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the hematologic values, multiple drug use, regions with pruritus, number of regions with pruritus, and systematic diseases of patients over age 65 with chronic pruritus.

Methods: A detailed evaluation was made of the hematologic values, itchy regions, multiple drug use, and systematic diseases of 102 patients age 65 and older who presented to our Family Health Center within the past year.

Results: When the patients were evaluated according to additional disease, 39 (38.2%) patients had one, and 63 (61.8%) patients had more than one additional disease. According to drug use, 36 (35.5%) patients were using one drug, 27 (26.5%) were using two different drugs, and 39 (38.2%) patients were using three or more different drugs. Number of itchy regions was found to have no significant impact on number of additional diseases. There was no significant difference in number of itchy regions according to number of different drugs used.

Conclusion: A detailed hematologic, systematic disease, and multiple drug use assessment of patients ages 65 and older who presenting with chronic itching to Family Health centers could establish a general approach to elderly individuals with chronic pruritus.
Substitution of Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer with Green Manure (GM) Increased Yield Stability by Improving C Input and Nitrogen Recovery Efficiency in Rice Based Cropping System
Authors: Qaswar Muhammad , Huang Jing , Ahmed Waqas , Liu Shujun , Li Dongchu , Zhang Lu , Liu Lisheng , Xu Yongmei , Han Tianfu , Du Jiangxue , Gao Jusheng , Zhang Huimin
Published: October 2019

A long-term field experiment was carried out (since 2008) for evaluating the effects of different substitution rates of inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizer by green manure (GM) on yield stability and N balance under double rice cropping system. Treatments included, (1) N0 (no N fertilizer and no green manure); (2) N100 (recommended rate of N fertilizer and no green manure); (3) N100-M (recommended rate of N fertilizer and green manure); (4) N80-M (80% of recommended N fertilizer and green manure); (5) N60-M (60% of recommended N fertilizer and green manure); and (6) M (green manure without N fertilization). Results showed that, among all treatments, annual crop yield under N80-M treatment was highest. Crop yield did not show significant differences between N100-M and N80-M treatments. Substitution of different N fertilizer rates by GM reduced the yield variability index. Compared to the N0 treatment, yield variability index of early rice under N100-M, N80-M, and N60-M treatments was decreased by 11%, 26%, and 36%, respectively. Compared to the N0 treatment, yield variability index of late rice was decreased by 12%, 38%, 49%, 47%, and 24% under the N100, N100-M, N80-M, N60-M, and M treatments, respectively. During period of 2009–2013 and 2014–2018, nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE) was highest under N80-M treatment and N balance was highest under N100 treatment. NRE of all treatments with GM was increased over the time from 2009–2013 to 2014–2018. All treatments with GM showed increasing trend of SOC over the years. Substitution of N fertilizer by GM also increased C inputs and soil C:N ratio compared to the N100 and N0 treatments. Boosted regression model indicated that C input, N uptake and AN were most influencing factors of crop yield. Thus, we concluded that N fertilization rates should be reduced by 20% under GM rotation to attain high yield stability of double rice cropping system through increasing NRE and C inputs.
POU-SLAM: Scan-to-Model Matching Based on 3D Voxels
Authors: Jiang Jianwen , Wang Jikai , Wang Peng , Chen Zonghai
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Localization and mapping with LiDAR data is a fundamental building block for autonomous vehicles. Though LiDAR point clouds can often encode the scene depth more accurate and steadier compared with visual information, laser-based Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) remains challenging as the data is usually sparse, density variable and less discriminative. The purpose of this paper is to propose an accurate and reliable laser-based SLAM solution. Design/methodology/approach: The method starts with constructing voxel grids based on the 3D input point cloud. These voxels are then classified into three types to indicate different physical objects according to the spatial distribution of the points contained in each voxel. During the mapping process, a global environment model with Partition of Unity (POU) implicit surface is maintained and the voxels are merged into the model from stage to stage, which is implemented by Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm. Findings: We propose a laser-based SLAM method. The method uses POU implicit surface representation to build the model and is evaluated on the KITTI odometry benchmark without loop closure. Our method achieves around 30% translational estimation precision improvement with acceptable sacrifice of efficiency compared to LOAM. Overall, our method uses a more complex and accurate surface representation than LOAM to increase the mapping accuracy at the expense of computational efficiency. Experimental results indicate that the method achieves accuracy comparable to the state-of-the-art methods. Originality/value: We propose a novel, low-drift SLAM method that falls into a scan-to-model matching paradigm. The method, which operates on point clouds obtained from Velodyne HDL64, is of value to researchers developing SLAM systems for autonomous vehicles.
Organic Vegetable Crops Managed with Agro-Ecological Practices: Environmental Sustainability Assessment by DEXi-met Decision Support System
Authors: Montemurro Francesco , Persiani Alessandro , Diacono Mariangela
Published: October 2019

In the last decade, there has been an increasing interest in sustainable agricultural techniques and the environmental evaluation of the effects of agricultural practices. In the present study, we evaluated both the production capacity of organic horticultural systems, and the ex-post sustainability through a new multi-attribute decision model named “DEXi-met”. This qualitative model is able to estimate the environmental sustainability of cropping systems managed with different agro-ecological approaches. In particular, we compared the following three horticultural systems: (i) ECO, an organic system with full implementation of agro-ecological strategies (agro-ecological services crops (ASC), strip cultivation, and organic amendment); (ii) GM, an organic system with the introduction of the ASC; (iii) NO ASC, an organic system without ASC. The treatments with ASC presence (ECO and GM) showed similar total energy outputs (substantially higher than the NO ASC), indicating the positive effect of this agro-ecological practice. The findings pointed out that the ECO system, which followed the principles of natural ecosystems, can contribute to building up more complex agro-ecosystems, increasing both resilience and biodiversity. This management strategy reached a good compromise between the production of vegetable cropping systems and environmental sustainability achievement. Then, it is possible to optimize the use of natural resources, support climate adaptation, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.