bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan pengkonstruksian dan pengolahan hasil non tes di SMK Negeri 1Terisi Indramayu
Authors: Kasudin Kasudin , Baqih Muhamad Iqbal Al , Kartimi Kartimi
Published: December 2024

Penilaian non-tes merupakan bagian integral dari evaluasi pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Terisi, yang dilaksanakan untuk mengukur aspek-aspek kompetensi non-kognitif siswa, seperti sikap, keterampilan sosial, dan karakter. Penilaian ini melibatkan berbagai teknik, termasuk observasi, wawancara, angket, serta dokumentasi kegiatan. Di sekolah ini, penilaian non-tes diterapkan pada beberapa objek penilaian, antara lain Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Praktek Kerja Industri (Prakerin), sikap/afektif siswa, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler wajib Kepramukaan. Masing-masing objek penilaian tersebut dievaluasi dengan menggunakan metode yang sistematis dan terstruktur, dimana hasilnya dimasukkan dalam format rapor siswa. Meskipun demikian, implementasi penilaian non-tes di SMK Negeri 1 Terisi menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang teknik penilaian non-tes, keterbatasan waktu untuk melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data, serta kesulitan dalam merumuskan kriteria penilaian yang jelas dan konsisten. Selain itu, komunikasi yang terbatas dengan orang tua dan kurangnya pelatihan bagi guru menjadi hambatan dalam penerapan penilaian non-tes yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan pemahaman dan pelatihan yang lebih intensif bagi para pendidik serta dukungan yang lebih baik dari orang tua dan pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas penilaian non-tes di SMK Negeri 1 Terisi.
Blueprint for the 21st century online learning environment in stem education through a systematic review and qualitative synthesis
Authors: Meylani Ruşen
Published: December 2024

This study explores the critical role of STEM education in equipping students for the challenges of the 21st century and examines the effectiveness of Online Learning Environments (OLEs) in delivering such education. The purpose of this research is to identify the essential characteristics of effective OLEs and provide a comprehensive blueprint for their development. Utilizing a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of 228 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023, the study adopts a rigorous methodological approach following PRISMA guidelines to analyze key trends, themes, and actionable insights. Findings reveal 46 essential features of optimal OLEs, categorized into ten themes: future-proofing, brain-based approaches, diverse learning mechanisms, high-fidelity implementation, instructional design perspectives, advanced technologies, online learning objects, pedagogical approaches, psychological considerations, and usability factors. These findings emphasize the integration of innovative technologies and pedagogical strategies to create engaging, inclusive, and adaptive learning environments tailored to diverse learner needs. The study concludes with a comprehensive blueprint designed to guide educators, policymakers, and technology developers in creating OLEs that enhance engagement and learning outcomes in STEM education. Practical implications include actionable recommendations for integrating emerging technologies, fostering professional development, and addressing accessibility challenges to democratize STEM education and prepare learners for the digital economy.
Composition, properties of Ahnfeltia biochar and the possibility of its use as a fertilizer for Luvic Anthrosols or for hydroponics
Authors: Anastasia Brikmans , Olga Nesterova , Mariia Bovsun , Alina Kozlova , Tatyana Karpenko , Andrei Egorin
Published: December 2024

Recycling of beach macrophytes into biochar may be a good ecological solution for beaches where macrophyte management strategies are absent or irrational. Currently, large amounts of Ahnfeltia accumulate on some beaches in Primorsky Territory. The potential of recycling Ahnfeltia beach sediments in Primorsky Territory by pyrolysis for use as a fertilizer was assessed. Ahnfeltia biochar had a pH of 8.0±0.5, P2O5 was 365±12 mg/100 g, K2O was 892±45 mg/100 g, and nitrogen was 8-10%. The water-holding capacity for the natural fraction was 432.5%, and for the fraction larger than 1 mm 630.4%. Ahnfeltia biochar had a higher value of water-holding capacity, plant nutrient content compared to wood biochar (Betula alba), which showed good results in Luvic Anthrosols (reduced CO2 emissions, increased yield). Thus, we assumed that Ahnfeltia biochar can show a good effect on Luvic Anthrosols, as well as on soils with similar properties. It was shown that Ahnfeltia biochar actively saturates an aqueous solution with P2O5 and can maintain a stable concentration of P2O5 for three weeks when growing lettuce. This shows that Ahnfeltia biochar has the potential to be used in hydroponic installations as a fertilizer.
The Reality behind Doomsday: A Study of Crisis Writing in Oryx and Crake
Authors: Qiuxia Duan , Ru Wang
Published: December 2024

Oryx and Crake, as a typical dystopian scientific fiction, depicts incredible technology myth. Yet technology supermacy ultimately pushes human beings to the extinction during a pandemic. From the perspective of the tradition of crisis writing, this paper takes Margaret Atwood's classic dystopian novel Oryx and Crake as the object of study, and analyzes how Margaret Atwood exposes the imbalance between human beings and nature, deterioration of social institution and deprivation of humanity. She sharply criticizes the reality of contemporary western society behind the natural, technological and ethical crises throughout rich imaginations in this “revelatory” fable. On this basis, the unique aesthetic connotation of this novel is revealed.
Effects of Mindfulness in the Field of English as a Foreign Language Classroom: A Literature Review
Authors: Ayala Juana , Acuna Allison
Published: December 2024

The practice of mindfulness has its roots in medicine, where it was initially developed as a technique to assist patients in managing chronic pain. Subsequently, mindfulness was introduced to the field of education, where it is defined as the capacity to be mindful of or focus on one's internal experiences, particularly in the present moment.

This paper examines the benefits of mindfulness in learning a foreign language. A review of 20 research papers on the implementation of mindfulness in EFL settings revealed that mindfulness can enhance the learning environment, improve test results and reading comprehension, increase students' willingness to communicate in English, reduce speaking anxiety, strengthen concentration, alleviate detrimental feelings or emotions, foster better health conditions, boost self-confidence, maximize foreign language teachers' self-efficacy, and strengthen students' attentional skills and emotion regulation. Consequently, it facilitates communication skills, reduces anxiety, and improves the educational environment. The research underscores the value of mindfulness as a strategy educators embrace in countries such as India, Turkey, the United States, China, and Spain. While it has yet to gain widespread adoption in Colombia, mindfulness offers a promising avenue for fostering a more positive and engaging learning experience for students and teachers. This study aims to contribute to the field of foreign language teaching by introducing new strategies that facilitate students' learning processes. As researchers, the authors seek to provide a broad perspective on this technique and its potential benefits.
Babylonische spraakverwarring binnen het Koninkrijk
Authors: Brüheim W.A.E.
Published: December 2024

Babylonische spraakverwarring binnen het Koninkrijk. De procedure voor de totstandkoming van rijkswetten

In het Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden worden onderwerpen genoemd die op het niveau van het Koninkrijk geregeld moeten worden. Als voor zo’n onderwerp een wet in formele zin is vereist, krijgt die de vorm van een rijkswet. Dat heeft ook gevolgen voor de wetgevingsprocedure. In deze bijdrage wordt beschreven hoe de wetgevingsprocedure er in dat geval uitziet. Daarnaast wordt ingegaan op de wijze waarop wetgevingsjuristen kunnen helpen vorm te geven aan een succesvolle samenwerking van de landen bij het behartigen van Koninkrijksaangelegenheden.
Klimaatzaak Bonaire
Authors: van Gestel R.A.J. , Sybesma J.
Published: December 2024

Klimaatzaak Bonaire

Greenpeace is een algemeenbelangactie gestart tegen de Nederlandse Staat vanwege het schenden van de zorgplicht die voortvloeit uit het EVRM en IVBPR om burgers op Bonaire te beschermen tegen de gevolgen van klimaatverandering. De actie lijkt kansrijk in het licht van recente mensenrechtenjurisprudentie. Dat er tijdig adaptatiemaatregelen genomen dienen te worden om de eilandbewoners te beschermen tegen overstromingen en tropische stormen, lijkt evident en dat Bonaire die niet zelf kan bekostigen ook. Moeilijker te bepalen lijkt wat precies van de Staat verwacht mag worden bij het leveren van een ‘fair share’ op het punt van de mitigatie van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen.
Tejido fantástico y textura de la (des)aparición en dos cuentos de Mariana Enriquez y Samanta Schweblin
Authors: Siminiani León Clara
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza los cuentos fantásticos «El desentierro de la angelita» (Mariana Enriquez) y «Bajo tierra» (Samanta Schweblin) desde el prisma de su materialidad. Se tratará de explorar la forma en que sus palabras se combinan para transgredir las estructuras del propio lenguaje de forma radicalmente política. La potencialidad política de lo fantástico ha sido demostrada por numerosos investigadores, pero la indagación en el procedimiento que lo fantástico utiliza para hilar su tejido contestatario ha quedado algo más desatendida. Por ello este artículo pretende cuestionar cómo la textura de lo fantástico permite denunciar una catástrofe que ataca directamente a la memoria individual y colectiva en Argentina. Se trata de la desaparición forzada de personas, que en ambos cuentos se declina en un doble fenómeno imposible: la (des)aparición.
Implementação de metodologias ativas no ensino de ciências da natureza em alunos com transtornos de aprendizagem no ensino fundamental
Authors: Ribeiro André Lucas Matos , Chaves Thiago de Morais , Barbalho Arthur Almeida , Mendonça Raíssa Azevedo , Fernandes Bruna Maria Trindade , Ferreira Maira Silva , Khan Alamgir , Fernandes Raquel Maria Trindade
Published: December 2024

Metodologias Ativas de Ensino correspondem aos métodos utilizados em sala de aula que visam direcionar os caminhos para uma aprendizagem significativa. Enquanto os Transtornos de Aprendizagem estão relacionados com as condições de grandes dificuldades de assimilação dos conteúdos ministrados. Portanto, o seguinte trabalho teve o objetivo de pesquisar, caracterizar e implementar as melhores abordagens metodológicas a serem utilizadas no meio escolar, com foco no ensino da disciplina de Ciências da Natureza, com alunos que apresentaram Transtornos de Aprendizagem no Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais no Centro de Ensino Cônego Ribamar Carvalho no município de São Luís – MA. Para tal, foram utilizados meios e recursos alternativos de ensino, dentre eles: aulas práticas de campo, jogos didáticos e materiais alternativos de ensino, fazendo assim relações conteudistas e aplicáveis no cotidiano desses alunos, contribuindo para a evolução e destaque desses alunos na sociedade, assim como reduzir as suas dificuldades, além de estimular maiores interações sociais e desenvolvimento dos estudantes.
EPOXY-BASED COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH MMT AND TiO2NANOPARTICLES AND SUPPORTED WITH THE HONEYCOMBARAMID CORE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Stawarz Sylwester
Published: December 2024

This work presents the results of investigations into the thermal, dynamic mechanical, and tribological propertiesof epoxy resin reinforced with titanium dioxide nanoparticles and organically modified montmorillonite invarying proportions. Additionally, reinforcement of an aramid honeycomb core was used to compare theproperties of samples with and without the honeycomb structure. A modified T-07 tester was employed toassess the wear resistance of materials and metal coatings during rubbing with loose abrasive. Thermodynamictests were performed using the three-point bending mode on an Instrument DMA SDTA861 thermal analyzerin the temperature range from 20C to 140C. It was found that at an operating temperature of around 57C,the lowest stiffness was observed in the sample without an aramid core and with 2 vol.% particulate filler inthe composite. Tribological tests determined the wear resistance, with composites containing montmorilloniteexhibiting the highest wear rates, while the sample with the highest proportion of TiO2 nanoparticles was themost wear-resistant. Notably, the wear rate decreased further when the friction area was along the walls of thearamid honeycomb core.
RISCO DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO NA ANEMIA FALCIFORME: MECANISMOS E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Fraga Maria Clara Silva , Ferreira Maria Luísa Gonçalves Pires , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Oliveira Eliane Moreto Silva
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: a Anemia Falciforme (AF) é uma doença hereditária caracterizada pela produção de hemoglobina anômala (HbS), que leva a alterações estruturais nas hemácias, afetando sua função e promovendo obstruções microvasculares. Pacientes com AF apresentam maior risco de desenvolver Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE), complicação grave que contribui significativamente para a morbidade e mortalidade, especialmente em crianças e adolescentes. Estudos destacam uma complexa interação de fatores fisiopatológicos e genéticos na predisposição ao AVE, sugerindo a necessidade de estratégias de diagnóstico precoce e prevenção. OBJETIVO: este estudo visou analisar as evidências científicas sobre a relação entre Anemia Falciforme e o risco de AVE, com ênfase em fatores epidemiológicos, mecanismos fisiopatológicos e estratégias diagnósticas que auxiliem na identificação precoce dos indivíduos em risco. METODOLOGIA: realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs e Portal Regional da BVS, limitando-se a artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Utilizou-se descritores controlados para buscar estudos que explorassem os fatores de risco, biomarcadores, complicações cerebrovasculares e estratégias de manejo de pacientes com AF. RESULTADOS: foram incluídos estudos que evidenciam a contribuição de fatores como a hemólise crônica, disfunção endotelial, polimerização da HbS e mutações genéticas para o risco de AVE. Estratégias de monitoramento, como o Doppler transcraniano, são discutidas quanto à sua eficácia no rastreamento de pacientes pediátricos em risco. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: a abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para o manejo do risco de AVE em AF, incluindo o uso de biomarcadores e exames de imagem que possibilitem intervenções precoces e prevenção de sequelas neurológicas graves.
GERENCIAMENTO EFICIENTE DO TEMPO COMO FATOR PARA AUMENTAR A PRODUTIVIDADE NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Carmo Gislane Aciole do
Published: December 2024

O Gerenciamento de tempo tem sido um tema muito discutido no mundo corporativo, esse assunto teve início com Frederick Taylor, durante a Revolução Industrial, o qual iniciou os estudos sobre tempo e movimento com foco na produtividade. Ao longo do tempo o assunto ganhou outras vertentes e despertou ainda mais interesse, pois as organizações têm exigido cada vez mais produtividade dos seus colaboradores ao passo que os mesmos sentem grande dificuldade de conciliar a alta demanda de trabalho com as diversas atividades da vida pessoal. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar de que forma a correta gestão do tempo pode contribuir para o aumento da produtividade dentro do Departamento de Gestão de Pessoas de um órgão público do poder judiciário. Na primeira parte foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva na tentativa de aproximar o leitor do tema, bem como, apresentar os fatores historio que contribuíram para o seu início e algumas estratégias e ferramentas. Em seguidas foram aplicados questionários e entrevistas visando fazer relação entre a teoria e pratica. Onde se verificou que os colaboradores do órgão possuem um bom gerenciamento de tempo, mas ainda realizam uma série de atividades consideradas desperdício de tempo.
IMPACTOS NO ACOLHIMENTO EM UNIDADES DE SAÚDE POR DÉFICIT NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO
Authors: Oliveira Jarline de Sousa , Gama Josiane Nunes Garcia , Silva Luana Damazio da , Sena Marina Pereira de , Sales Cleomirtes da Silva
Published: December 2024

Identificar os principais impactos das intercorrências em unidades de saúde por déficit na classificação de risco, as causas e efeitos desses serviços, e estratégias de abordagem. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Public Medline or Publisher Medline (PUBMED) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), por meio dos DeCS “Enfermagem”, “Classificação de Risco”, “Protocolo de Manchester” e seus correlatos em língua inglesa. Foram encontrados no total, 117 artigos nas bases de dados. Ao adicionar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão o número reduziu para 60. Após a análise das pesquisas, 16 publicações foram selecionadas para compor esta pesquisa. RESULTADOS: É possível observar que a triagem de risco é um sistema utilizado na área da saúde para priorizar os pacientes com base na gravidade de sua condição e no nível de cuidado necessário. Este sistema ajuda os profissionais de saúde a tomar decisões informadas sobre o nível apropriado de cuidados e os recursos necessários para gerir a condição de cada paciente, no entanto, estudos revelam que a falta de conhecimento, educação continuada e falta de recursos humanos impacta significativamente o acolhimento. CONCLUSÃO: Devido à variabilidade dos pacientes e à sua gravidade, é necessária a realização de uma classificação que garanta a gestão do risco para poder gerir os fluxos de pacientes de forma adequada e segura e, para isso, o treinamento e educação dos profissionais é primordial.
Características epidemiológicas, assistenciais e distribuição espacial dos óbitos por sífilis congênita
Authors: Calazans Isabelly Almeida , Cabral Amanda Priscila , Oliveira Conceição Maria de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as características epidemiológicas e assistenciais e a distribuição espacial dos óbitos por sífilis congênita (SC). Métodos: Estudo misto, ecológico e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Foram analisados todos os registros no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade de óbitos fetais e infantis por SC em parturientes residentes no Recife-PE ocorridos entre 2013 e 2017, assim como  suas fichas de investigação e fichas síntese. Os coeficientes de mortalidade foram calculados, bem como a frequência relativa e absoluta. Para a análise espacial, foram sobrepostas as camadas de distritos sanitários, as áreas atendidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família e as residências dos óbitos estudados, e foi adotado o estimador de densidade de Kernel. Resultados: Constatou-se a ocorrência de 2.437 óbitos, sendo 1.119 (45,9%) fetais e 1.318 (54,1%) infantis. Dos óbitos analisados, 198 (8,1%) foram por SC, sendo 173 (87,4%) fetais e 25 (12,6%) infantis. O coeficiente médio de mortalidade fetal foi de 9,7 por 1.000 nascimentos, e o infantil foi de 11,5 por 1.000 nascidos vivos. Já o coeficiente médio de mortalidade fetal por SC foi de 1,5 por 1.000 nascimentos, e o infantil foi de 0,2 por 1.000 nascidos vivos. Para os óbitos por SC ocorridos em 2017 (35), verificou-se que 27 (77,1%) receberam assistência ao pré-natal, sendo que, desses, 14 (51,8%) só tiveram o início da assistência ao pré-natal no 2° trimestre da gestação. No mapeamento, observou-se aglomerados de óbitos na maioria dos distritos sanitários e que esses estão concentrados em áreas atendidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Conclusão: A persistência da mortalidade por SC está relacionada à qualidade da assistência ao pré-natal, o que aponta fragilidades na atuação e na organização das equipes.
Práticas de semiologia obstétrica em um laboratório de habilidades médicas
Authors: Feitosa Ana Beatriz da Silva , Almeida Íris Fernanda de Souza , Silva Jéssica Emmely Santos da , Oliveira José Kaellyson Barbosa dos Santos , Santos Lucas Felipe Correia , Camelo Zaranzha Di Carli Martins , Guerra Aline Sales
Published: December 2024

É papel do médico generalista realizar rotinas de pré-natal e outros atendimentos a gestantes. Para isso, é necessária uma formação acadêmica eficaz em obstetrícia. Este relato de experiência objetivou descrever práticas em semiologia obstétrica que aconteceram entre março e novembro de 2023 em um Laboratório de Habilidades Médicas. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo desenvolvido com base em atividades realizadas em uma instituição de ensino pernambucana. Os alunos praticaram técnicas da semiologia obstétrica e do atendimento a gestantes em contextos patológicos. Tais atividades atendem às demandas da saúde da mulher e ratificam a urgência de uma formação médica centrada na aplicação direta do conhecimento, tornando-a mais eficiente e dando protagonismo aos estudantes.
Implantação de extratos fitoterápicos em materiais cicatrizantes
Authors: Cruz Sarah Maria Lucena Teles , Barros Gislaine Simões Portela , Nascimento Leane de Fátima Matias do , Fausto Marcos Vinícius Ferreira , Oliveira Tharcia Kiara Beserra de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos dos extratos fitoterápicos em materiais cicatrizantes de feridas, com foco nas suas propriedades físico-químicas e sua eficácia na cicatrização. Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados PubMed e Lilacs utilizando os descritores fitoterápico e feridas combinados com o operador booleano AND, considerando artigos incluídos no período de 2018 a 2023. Foram analisadas 12 publicações. Resultados: Foi realizada a identificação dos trabalhos selecionados, elencando-se os dados relacionados a autor, ano de publicação, população e intervenção, objetivos e a conclusão do estudo. Foi observada a ampla utilização de fitoterápicos, atuando isoladamente e em conjunto com outros materiais cicatrizantes. Os resultados foram promissores na maioria dos estudos. Conclusão: Os estudos analisados corroboram a importância do uso de fitoterápicos no processo de cicatrização de feridas, podendo associar a outras medidas já existentes, evidenciando o eficaz potencial terapêutico. Apesar dos avanços, temos muito a evoluir quanto à utilização e validação do potencial cicatrizante dos fitoterápicos.
Encontro de medicina, arte e humanização em saúde
Authors: Soares Alane Andrade , Figueiredo Jacqueline Mary Lacerda de , Evangelista Letícia Maria Silva , Ferro Victória Cavalcante , Barroso Vitória Marques , Ribeiro Isaac Vinicius Dantas , Correia e Sá Jéssica Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de um evento que tratou da relação entre Medicina, Arte e Humanização na Saúde. Métodos: Tratou-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem crítica e reflexiva sob o olhar dos estudantes da Liga Acadêmica de Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Resultados: Nas mediações realizadas por artistas e profissionais da saúde, ficou evidente a receptividade dos participantes em relação ao tema, que trouxe a importante compreensão de que, em interseção com Medicina, a Arte é uma ferramenta terapêutica que pode ser utilizada na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de doenças. Conclusões: As oficinas e rodas de conversas foram importantes para a emancipação dos participantes sobre o cuidado humanizado e a necessidade do trabalho integral e interdisciplinar.
A SAÚDE MENTAL DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM NO AMBIENTE INTRA-HOSPITALAR
Authors: Martins Ivani Pose , Andrade Alycia Barros de Carvalho , Pinheiro Polliana Lucio Lacerda , Rodrigues Luciana Soares , Leal José Carlos
Published: December 2024

The mental health of nursing professionals in hospital environments is a topic of increasing relevance due to adverse working conditions, emotional overload and constant pressure. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the mental illness of nurses and the strategies proposed to mitigate these impacts. A systematic integrative review of the literature was carried out in databases such as PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, and Google Scholar, covering publications between 2010 and 2024. The descriptors used included "mental health", "hospital nursing", "burnout syndrome" and "mental disorders". The inclusion criteria selected studies in Portuguese and English that specifically addressed the topic of mental health of nurses in hospitals. The results point to the high prevalence of disorders such as anxiety, depression and Burnout syndrome, especially nurses who work in Intensive Care Units (ICU) and emergency sectors, due to the emotional and physical load. Lack of organizational support and work overload were identified as the main risk factors for mental illness. Psychological support policies, stress management programs and improvements in working conditions are some of the proposed interventions. It is concluded that, despite the existing initiatives, the policies aimed at the mental health of nurses are still insufficient, and it is necessary to expand preventive actions and continuous support for these professionals, promoting healthier and safer work environments.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR PNEUMONIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Rios Nelson Agapito Brandão , Araújo Rebeca Freitas da Costa , Soares Luís Henrique Araújo Evaristo , Lima Zayra Maria Santos , Silva Lázaro Oliveira , Rocha Otávio da Costa , Neto Antonio Venancio Leite , Cruz Isabella Maria Coelho
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A pneumonia é definida como uma das patologias mais prevalentes no mundo, com altas taxas de mortalidade, sendo uma doença inflamatória aguda gerada por uma infecção que se instala no pulmão e acomete os espaços aéreos, podendo atingir a região dos alvéolos. Elas são provocadas pela penetração de diversos microrganismos e agentes contaminantes como bactérias, vírus, fungos e reações químicas no espaço alveolar. De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, no Brasil, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) registra, anualmente, mais de 600 mil internações por pneumonia.  Deve-se haver um cuidado com as pessoas que estão nas faixas etárias de extremos de idade – idosos e crianças – e àqueles em que o sistema imunológico é mais comprometido. Objetivos: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares por pneumonia no Brasil nos anos de 2020 a 2023, caracterizando sociodemograficamente o perfil dos pacientes internados em cada região brasileira, identificando o sexo e a faixa etária mais acometidos e quantificando o número de hospitalizações por ano pesquisado. Métodos: Estudo do tipo epidemiológico, quantitativo, de natureza exploratória, descritiva e retrospectiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) das internações hospitalares por pneumonia no Brasil nos anos de 2020 a 2023. Resultados: as regiões Sudeste e Nordeste concentram um maior número de pacientes internados por essa patologia. Homens e mulheres são acometidos de maneira quase semelhante. Crianças e idosos são as faixas etárias de maior internação. Os anos de 2020 e 2021 apresentaram menor número de internações que os dois anos subsequentes. Conclusão: medidas são necessárias para melhorar a prevenção da doença em pacientes vulneráveis ao risco e evitar a ocorrência de complicações que levem à internação.
Challenges of using indigenous and local knowledges in management of the Malagarasi-Muyovozi Wetland resources
Authors: Emmanuel Onesmo , Kweka Opportuna
Published: December 2024

Use of knowledges of localities is increasingly being upheld in addressing increasing challenges of management of natural resources. These knowledges have become important today following the insufficiency of the foreign knowledges imposed in the societies from the modern natural resource management initiatives. Informed by the study which was conducted in the Malagarasi-Muyowozi wetlands, in Western part of Tanzania, this paper presents findings on the challenges faced in using indigenous and local knowledges in management of wetland resources. Through a case study design, mixed methods approach was used, in which interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data from 1148 local community members from five villages in the area. The findings revealed that indigenous and local knowledges are used in management of wetlands in the area. It was also found that indigenous and local knowledges are not accepted to the same degree as that of the conventional scientific knowledge. It is therefore recommended that realization of the challenges and awareness creation efforts on effective use and sharing of knowledges irrespective of their locality are important and needed for sustainable management of the resources.
ANALISIS EMPIRIS TATA KELOLA FASILITAS PERBATASAN BERBASIS CONNECTIVITY AND COMMON PROSPERITY GUNA MENCEGAH PERILAKU KORUPSI
Authors: Pratama Yogi , Darajati Muhammad Rafi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the governance of border facilities at Entikong Border Post to prevent corrupt practices, particularly in the management of low-cost apartments. A qualitative case study approach was employed to investigate the operational frameworks and decision-making processes. Data was collected through interviews, document analysis, and observation. The findings reveal that transparent and collaborative governance practices can significantly reduce corruption risks. This research underscores the importance of connectivity-driven governance strategies to promote sustainable development and common prosperity in border regions.
SINERGI POLISI DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN REMAJA TERHADAP NARKOBA DAN JUDI ONLINE
Authors: Sigit Andik Purnomo , Torrido Aryan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the importance of synergy between the police and the community in preventing drug abuse and online gambling in Indonesia. Drug abuse and online gambling are serious threats to public security and health, especially among adolescents. This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method, where data is collected through literature studies that include books, journals, and reports related to the prevention of drug abuse and online gambling. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between law enforcement and the community as both preventive and repressive efforts in addressing these issues. The results of the study show that the synergy between the police and the community can enhance the effectiveness of preventing and tackling drug abuse and online gambling. The police play a role in providing socialization, counseling, and taking firm actions against legal violations, while the community acts as the frontline in early detection and reporting of cases. Collaborative programs such as anti-drug campaigns, community forums, and reporting apps contribute significantly to reducing the rates of drug abuse and online gambling. This study also suggests that to improve the success of prevention and intervention efforts, there is a need for policies that strengthen cooperation between the police, community organizations, and the government, as well as the development of more inclusive rehabilitation systems. The implementation of this synergy is expected to create a safer environment free from the threats of drug abuse and online gambling, especially for the younger generation in Indonesia.
POLRI SEBAGAI GARDA TERDEPAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM KORUPSI DIGITAL DI ERA TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Afriansyah Donal , Torrido Aryan
Published: December 2024

Law continues to develop along with advances in information technology, influencing communication patterns and various aspects of people's lives. Although technology offers many solutions, it also presents challenges, especially in eradicating corruption, which increasingly involves digital data. Cyber ​​security is very important in protecting data, especially those related to corruption crimes. In the digital era, corruption crimes are increasingly difficult to detect and uncover because perpetrators often use technology to evade law enforcement. Therefore, an effective approach is needed to ensure that perpetrators are arrested and prosecuted in accordance with applicable law. This research aims to analyze human resource management in the police environment as a strategy to overcome these challenges by improving human resource performance through a qualitative approach, where this type of research emphasizes processes and meanings that are not tested or measured precisely. This research uses a method where the materials studied in normative legal research are library materials or secondary data. Library materials consist of primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources include: literature books, research reports, magazines, theses, dissertations, and patents. Meanwhile, secondary sources include: abstracts, indexes, bibliographies, government publications and other reference materials. with data in the form of descriptive data. To mitigate the negative impacts of digital technology, adequate awareness and understanding of the wise and safe use of technology is very important. Education and increasing awareness regarding the risks of digital technology is very important, both for individuals and society as a whole. The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) has a major responsibility in enforcing the law against technology-related crimes, such as cybercrime, online fraud, dissemination of illegal content, and copyright violations. By strengthening existing regulations and increasing the capacity of the National Police in investigating and taking action Digital crime is expected to reduce corruption cases that utilize information and communication technology. Digital corruption is a big challenge in this digital era, which requires continuous efforts to deal with it.
Elmana Cerić i Haris Cerić, Strip kao medij filozofske poruke: stripozofski pristup nastavi filozofije, Druga gimnazija, Sarajevo, 2020, 172 str.
Authors: Sušić Kerim
Published: December 2024

Ne sadrži sažetak
Digital Marketing, Social Media Marketing, and Brand Trust on The Intention as Strategic to Buy Local Indonesian Brand Products
Authors: Aurora Ratri Pramesti  , Asep Rokhyadi Permana Saputra  , Yetti Lutiyan Suprapto
Published: December 2024

In the development of the digital era, digital marketing and brand trust can be ​ factors that influence the intention to buy consumers. Social media marketing also plays a role in attracting the attention of consumers and building strong relationships​ with them. Study This aims to analyse the influence of digital marketing, social media marketing, and trust brands to buy SMEs' local brands in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study used the method of taking samples in a way random with a quota sampling technique. Samples were done via Google Forms and filled in by 196 respondents, who were counted using the formula lameshow as a calculation sample with a large population​ its members no can is known in a way Certain. Analytical tools used​ are structural equation modeling (SEM) with testing validity using a validity test convergent (loading factor) and validity discriminant with criteria Fornell-Larcker. The reliability test uses Cronbach Alpha, Composite Reliability, and AVE, and the testing hypothesis is done with SmartPLS software version 4. Research results show that digital marketing, social media marketing, and trust brand influence are positive and significant to the intention to buy local brands in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Implications practical from findings include marketers and managers of local brands in Yogyakarta is a must focus on providing detailed information​ through electronic media, utilizing social media with interesting and relevant content, as well guard consistency in quality products and services for building trust and improving intention buy consumer.
Niebezpieczny czy przyjazny peregrynującym? Śląsk w drugiej połowie XVIII i początkach XIX wieku w opisach, dziennikach i listach z podróży
Authors: Harc Lucyna
Published: December 2024

Po trzech wojnach śląskich i zawarciu w 1763 roku pokoju w Hubertusburgu ugruntowała się władza Fryderyka II nad Śląskiem. Od tego czasu z różnych części Niemiec zaczęli przybywać urzędnicy, pastorzy oraz pisarze i uczeni. W opisach, relacjach i listach dzielili się wrażeniami z pobytu i swych podróży po Śląsku. Zamieszczali też adnotacje na temat miejscowej ludności. Przez Śląsk często podróżowali cudzoziemcy, głównie Polacy, ale i mieszkańcy bardziej odległych krajów, m.in. Francuzi. Obraz Śląska w listach nakreślił również ambasador Stanów Zjednoczonych w Berlinie, John Quincy Adams, przyszły prezydent USA. Podróże zaczęli odbywać też sami Ślązacy. W relacjach uznawali na ogół Śląsk za bezpieczny i przyjazny podróżującym, rzadko wskazując na niebezpieczeństwa. Podkreślali natomiast różnice między Górnym a Dolnym Śląskiem.
A prognostic analysis on the commercialization of religion and its impacts on students in Nigerian universities
Authors: Uroko Favour Chukwuemeka
Published: December 2024

The growth, vibrancy, and increased visibility of Christian fellowships in Nigerian universities have received less scholarly attention, notwithstanding the negative impacts they have on campus students. In this study, literature was extended to the exploitation of students by campus fellowships. Some of these campus fellowships have no mother church; they are being established by students (graduate and undergraduate) who manipulate religion for their selfish aims and objectives. Unlike earlier missionary Christianity, which placed more emphasis on post-death rewards, the new wave of Pentecostalism and charismatic Christianity in campus fellowships indicates that the reward pastors receive here on earth begins before the final one is received in the afterlife. This is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. An in-depth interview with thirteen (N=13) students was conducted, and content analysis was adopted. These 13 students are known to the author and they have participated actively, directly and indirectly, in campus fellowships. Purposive sampling was used to decide on the eligibility of the 13 students interviewed. The Marxists theory was utilized in this study. Findings reveal that campus fellowships exploit students' money, time, and material resources. It also increased the level of female sexual abuse on campus and the number of fellowship students who became overstay and external students. Recommendations are discussed.
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasional Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng
Authors: Asmini Asmini , Adawiah Andi , Mansur Mansur , Umar Umar , Nur Alam Andi Rahmah
Published: December 2024

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Keadilan Organisasional berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng, sedangkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keadilan Organisasional terhadap Kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng. Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan pada PT. Pos Indonesia cabang Soppeng. yang berlokasi di Jalan Merdeka, Kelurahan Lemba, Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Penentuan sampel menggunakan Teknik Samping Jenuh, yakni jumlah keseluruhan populasi dapat dijadikan sebagai jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini, sehingga sampel sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng berjumlah 16 orang. untuk  mengetahui pengaruh Keadilan organisasional terhadap Kepuasan kerja karyawan maka digunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil analisis regresi sederhana, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa : Keadilan Organsiasional bepengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng, dengan nilai Koefisien regresi X = 0,579 Koefisien Keadilan organisasional, menunjukan hubungan yang positif, maka setiap kenaikan Keadilan Organisaisonal 1% maka Kepuasan kerja karyawan akan meningkat sebesar 57,90%. Dengan nilai signifikansi adalah sebesar 0,043 < 0,05. Adapun saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti kepada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng, agar tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan penerapan keadilan organisasional, dengan memberikan memberikan perlakuan yang adil bagi seluruh karyawan sehingga dengan begitu akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Soppeng
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt. Garuda Indonesia ( Persero) Tbk
Authors: Aini Sukma , Masyadi Masyadi , Andi Sudirman Mutmainna
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Kinerja keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia ( Persero) Tbk berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia ( Persero) Tbk berdasarkan Rasio Profitabilitas, Untuk Mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia ( Persero) Tbk beradasarkan Rasio Leverage. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk namun karena PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang go Publik sehingga pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui website www.idx.co.id, dan website resmi PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/id, Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, metode purposive sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Sehingga Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2019 s/d 2022. Untuk mengetahui Kinerja keuangan pada PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk, digunakan analisis Deskripti Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan permasalahan dan pembahasan tentang Analisis Kinerja keuangan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa : Kinerja Keuangan pada pada PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk dilihat dari rasio Likuditas tidak sehat. Kinerja Keuangan pada pada PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk dilihat dari rasio Profitabilitas tidak Sehat. Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk dilihat dari rasio Leverage tidak Sehat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, beberapa saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah : Bagi PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk untuk lebih meningkatkan Kinerja keuangan dengan cara memanfaatkan aktiva secara efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan laba bagi perusahaan. Baik PT. Garuda Indonesia, (Persero) Tbk untuk lebih efektif menggunakan dan memanfaatkan aktiva yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan laba yang lebih besar Kepada Peneliti selanjutnya agar menggunakan Analisis Rasio lain selain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, seperti Rasio Aktivitas dan Efektivitas
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Mesleğe İlişkin Tutumları İle Program Değerlendirme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi / Examining Preschool Teachers' Attitudes Towards the Profession and Program Evaluation Skills
Authors: Aydın Rafet , Sağlam Sağlik Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacını, “Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Mesleğe İlişkin Tutumları ile Program Değerlendirme Becerilerinin” incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma da ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Burdur il, ilçe, belde ve köylerinde MEB’e bağlı olarak ilköğretim okulları bünyesindeki resmi anasınıfları ile resmi bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan 278 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” “Öğretmenlerin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı Kalite Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları ile program değerlendirme beceri düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumda yaşa göre “değer verme, ilgisizlik, mesleki gelişime açıklık alt boyutları ile ölçek genelinde anlamlı farklılık 40 yaş ve üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin büyüdükleri şehirlerden büyükşehir/şehir değişkeninin “ilgisizlik” alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılık bulunurken ölçek genelinde ise anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Öğretmenlerin mezun oldukları liselerden Genel/ İmam Hatip/ Diğer Liseler ile Mesleki ve Teknik Liseler lehinde; mezun olduğu fakültelerden ise Açık öğretim ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi lehinde mesleğe ilişkin tutumların alt boyutu olan “değer verme, mesleki tükenmişlik, ilgisizlik alt boyutları ile ölçek genelinde” anlamlı farklılık olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin çalıştığı kurumlarda bağımsız anaokulu lehinde “ilgisizlik” alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken “değer verme, mesleki tükenmişlik, mesleki gelişime açıklık ve ölçek genelinde” anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları yerleşim biriminde il merkezi lehinde; öğretmenlik mesleğini tercih etme nedenlerinde ise “idealimdeki meslek olması ve çocukları çok sevmem” tercihinde ölçek genelinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin okul öncesi eğitim programı kalite değerlendirme ölçeğinde 16 yıl ve üzeri hizmet süresinde; görev yaptıkları kurumlarda bağımsız anaokulları ve yaşlarda ise 20-29 yaş lehinde anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada cinsiyet değişkeni açısından erkek öğretmen sayısının az olması sebebiyle cinsiyet karşılaştırması yapılamamıştır. Cinsiyet karşılaştırmasının yapılabileceği geniş örneklemli çalışmalar yapılabilir.
PRINCÍPIOS POLÍTICOS: CIDADANIA COMO EIXO PARA O PLENO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PESSOAS COM AUTISMO
Authors: Moura Uania Soares Rabelo de , Araújo Natália Medina , Carvalho Anne Gabriele Lima Sousa de
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the effectiveness of the human right to education for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), analyzing how school education promotes the full development of these individuals. It is based on an excerpt from a dissertation, derived from a case study conducted in a municipal school in Barreiras, Bahia, which offers the initial grades of Elementary Education. Data analysis was conducted using Bardin's content analysis method (2016), with categories based on political principles, subdivided into codes and subcodes. The instruments used were semi-structured interviews and school documents related to the teaching and learning process, through data triangulation. The discussion is framed around Paulo Freire's theory, interacting with authors who discuss autism and school education. The results indicate that, although there are policies and guidelines aimed at the inclusion of students with ASD and the school's practices are directed towards this goal, the implementation of these rights faces significant challenges. Among the main obstacles are the effective participation of the family, which is limited due to work schedule issues, and the students' access to a multidisciplinary team and/or their continuous presence in the school. This study shows that the education offered by the school is moving towards inclusion, but there is a need to improve the pedagogical work to ensure the students' exercise of citizenship, respecting their limits to fully develop their potential.
Homero: Uma Plataforma de EaD com Inteligência Artificial para Aprendizagem Adaptativa e Personalizada
Authors: Machado Rondinelli , Nascimento Marcos , Bomfim Mitchel , Fortier Claudio , Serra Antônio , Silveira Valdir
Published: December 2024

A plataforma Homero inova a Educação a Distância (EaD) com inteligência artificial (IA) para aprendizagem adaptativa, customizando conteúdos com base no ritmo, conhecimento, desempenho e engajamento dos alunos. Ele integra recursos como mineração de conteúdo, diálogo e visão computacional para maior interação e aprendizagem personalizada. Os alunos acessam cursos, questionários e aulas particulares inteligentes, enquanto os professores gerenciam o conteúdo e avaliam o desempenho. Os administradores supervisionam o gerenciamento de usuários e cursos. Homero treinou 126 alunos nas principais disciplinas de TIC e continua a influenciar iniciativas como IT Talent e Tech Academy, cruciais para o desenvolvimento profissional e o crescimento socioeconómico através da tecnologia educacional.