bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fin de groupe : de la trace à l’histoire
Authors: Chapelier Jean-Bernard , Dié Saez Kristell
Published: May 2020

Comme dans les cures individuelles, la question de la fin d’une psychothérapie de groupe, surtout dans les groupes fermés, se pose d’autant plus qu’à cause de la multiplicité des patients, la psychothérapie de groupe n’est pas censée avoir les mêmes effets pour chacun d’entre eux. Les auteurs contournent cette difficulté en analysant la qualité des mécanismes groupaux à partir de la clinique des dernières séances d’un groupe fermé d’adolescents. Ils montrent que, outre les mécanismes psychiques habituels face à un deuil (individualisation, introjection, dénégation, présence-absence, mise en place de sous-groupes…), le groupe, à partir de la régression au protomental, revisite la naissance des espaces internes et, par des effets de transmodalité, associe, sous des expressions variées, la sensorialité, la motricité, les affects et les représentations. C’est la qualité et la souplesse de ce travail psychique qui semblent un bon indicateur de la fin du traitement.
Groupe du jeu Dixit®, une médiation projective pour les adolescents ?
Authors: Ikiz Simruy , Béziat Antoine
Published: May 2020

Le jeu de société Dixit® sollicite fortement les mécanismes de projection. Notre hypothèse de base est qu’il permet d’offrir à des adolescents avec des difficultés de symbolisation une première figuration de leur vécu, dans et par le groupe, et une possibilité de jeu. Nous avons adapté le Dixit®, afin de le rendre utilisable en tant que médiation thérapeutique groupale au sein d’une population adolescente en se référant, d’une part, au dispositif de Photolangage® et, d’autre part, aux épreuves projectives. Nous avons mis en place, au sein d’un centre médico-psychologique, un groupe de jeu Dixit afin d’étudier ce medium. L’effet de groupe, par l’interaction entre les sujets et par la participation active des thérapeutes dans le jeu, nous semble permettre une mise en avant des capacités d’imagination, de création, et d’adaptation de chacun, ainsi que leurs inhibitions. L’aspect ludique du jeu permet de contenir les angoisses suscitées par la situation de groupe, et par la situation thérapeutique.
Difficultés d’apprentissage et mise en place des plans d’accompagnement personnalisé dans l’Académie de Caen
Authors: Breton Pierre , Vial Sylvie , Le Coutour Xavier
Published: May 2020

Introduction : Les difficultés d’apprentissage concernent entre 10 et 15 % des élèves en France. L’Éducation nationale a mis en place, depuis 2015, le Plan d’Accompagnement Personnalisé (PAP) pour proposer, aux élèves qui en nécessitent, des aménagements adaptés. Cependant, on remarque que cette réponse ne semble pas suffisamment sollicitée au regard du besoin. Nous cherchons donc à améliorer la prise en charge de ces élèves, en analysant les difficultés de mise en place de la réponse adaptée. Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude transversale départementale à échantillonnage en grappe. Nous avons distribué aux directeurs de 19 écoles un questionnaire qui s’adressait aux professeurs des écoles des classes élémentaires. Ce questionnaire comportait des questions quantitatives et qualitatives sur le repérage des élèves en difficulté, sur les procédures de mise en place des aménagements et sur les difficultés rencontrées. Résultats : 51 professeurs ont répondu au questionnaire, correspondant à 2 155 élèves. 11,5 % de ces élèves présentaient une difficulté des apprentissages et parmi ceux-là seulement 5,5 % bénéficiaient d’un PAP. Le Plan Personnel de Réussite Éducative était proposé comme première solution par un professeur sur trois. Les médecins de l’Éducation nationale sont sous-sollicités, 2 % des professeurs conseillent aux familles de s’en rapprocher dans un premier temps. Conclusion : Nous avons pu mettre en évidence une inadéquation entre le nombre d’élèves présentant des difficultés d’apprentissage et le nombre d’élèves bénéficiant d’aménagement dans le cadre d’un PAP. De plus, une incompréhension des objectifs et des indications du PAP apparaît chez les professeurs. Enfin, ces derniers semblent avoir besoin d’une redéfinition du rôle des acteurs intervenant autour du PAP.
Lutte contre les microplastiques : un objectif de santé publique pour les médecins généralistes ?
Authors: Faure Nicolas , Morin Fanny
Published: May 2020

La production de plastiques, omniprésents à l’échelle mondiale, est considérable (environ 300 millions de tonnes annuelles) et devrait tripler d’ici 2050. La science cherche à mesurer l’impact environnemental des microplastiques, particules de taille inférieure à 5 mm, qui terminent dans les océans et intègrent les écosystèmes marins. 250 millions de tonnes de plastiques sont prévues, en 2025, dans un milieu océanique qui fournit pourtant aliments, bien-être et thérapeutiques aux êtres humains. Le sujet mobilise, aujourd’hui, les acteurs de santé appelés à mieux étudier les risques de toxicité associés (additifs, contaminants…), les sources de microplastiques et le devenir dans l’organisme des particules les plus fines (nanoplastiques). Les médecins généralistes pourraient faire valoir leurs compétences en santé publique, en s’inscrivant dans une vigilance et dans une prévention communautaire (communication sur le sujet, coordination et coopération au sein des institutions locales, comme en milieu scolaire), afin d’améliorer les comportements autour des plastiques. L’exercice pluridisciplinaire (maisons de santé, suivi des recommandations…) et l’organisation territoriale structurée rendraient possible une action diffuse et évaluable, validée par les autorités de santé.
Un médiateur dans un service d’urgences hospitalières : quelles missions selon les personnels ?
Authors: Charrier Philippe , Buchet-Poyau Karine , Delaroche-Gaudin Marine , Douplat Marion , Jacquin Laurent , Occelli Pauline , Fayard-Gonon Florence , Potinet Véronique , Tazarourte Karim , Touzet Sandrine
Published: May 2020

Objectifs : Les violences dans les services d’urgence sont devenues un problème central dans le quotidien des professionnels. Si la vidéo-surveillance et la formation des professionnels à la gestion de conflit sont souvent utilisées, rare est la mise en place de tiers comme un médiateur. Nous avons conduit une étude qualitative auprès des professionnels pour étudier leurs représentations associées à la médiation. Méthode : Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés auprès de professionnels de quatre services d’urgences. Les thématiques abordées portaient sur la définition de la médiation et sur les missions du médiateur. Le contenu de 38 entretiens a été analysé selon l’approche inductive de la théorie ancrée. Une analyse de contenu a été menée, suivie d’une analyse visant à faire émerger des types et des convergences/divergences. Résultats : Les professionnels ne connaissaient pas la définition de la médiation et ses missions. Ils y rattachaient une thématique d’ordre instrumental, faisant de la médiation un outil de prévention et de gestion des conflits, et un outil de communication aux patients sur leur prise en charge et le fonctionnement des urgences. La présence à venir des médiateurs était perçue comme une aide. Une crainte de la concurrence entre les professionnels et les médiateurs dans les tâches réalisées a été identifiée. Conclusion : L’étude a montré une opinion favorable envers la médiation. Elle a permis d’identifier les obstacles au bon fonctionnement des missions assignées aux médiateurs. Un des enjeux porte sur l’intégration de ce nouvel acteur, le médiateur.
L’intégration des services buccodentaires dans les soins primaires au Québec
Authors: Harnagea Hermina , Couturier Yves , Lamothe Lise , Emami Elham
Published: May 2020

Introduction : Bien que les services intégrés continuent d’attirer l’attention des décideurs des politiques de santé, l’intégration des services buccodentaires aux soins primaires demeure une approche peu explorée au Québec. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire des aspects de cette intégration dans deux organisations publiques de santé, urbaine et rurale. Méthode : Cette étude prend la forme d’un scan environnemental, qui s’est déroulé entre novembre 2016 et octobre 2018. Nous avons compilé des données provenant des sites web et des documents internes des organisations, des notes d’observations rédigées lors des visites des établissements et des rencontres de travail des équipes de soins primaires, des sites web des ordres professionnels, ainsi que des données provenant des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées ( n  = 74) et des discussions de groupe ( n  = 5). Ces données ont fait l’objet d’une analyse thématique, bonifiée par une analyse documentaire de Prior. Résultats : Les thèmes identifiés sont : les aspects normatifs dans la prestation des services buccodentaires primaires, les trajectoires de soins en santé buccodentaire et les initiatives d’intégration. Notre analyse démontre que, sur le plan organisationnel, peu de ressources institutionnelles stratégiques sont attribuées à la santé buccodentaire. Le programme de santé dentaire publique coexiste avec différentes stratégies d’intégration, en majorité, des mécanismes de liaison et de coordination informels entre les intervenants de soins primaires et les cabinets dentaires privés. Le centre rural montre une meilleure intégration de l’équipe dentaire de santé publique dans des équipes interdisciplinaires et pour des services sous la couverture publique provinciale. Conclusion : La majorité des services buccodentaires primaires sont dispensés dans les secteurs de santé publique et la pérennité des initiatives d’intégration dans d’autres secteurs de soins primaires reste à démontrer. Des partenariats entre les organisations et les universités, l’optimisation des ressources ainsi qu’un cadre de responsabilisation intégratif qui englobe la profession dentaire pourraient soutenir l’intégration.
La prescription médicale d’activité physique et perspectives socio-écologiques
Authors: Knobé Sandrine
Published: May 2020

Objectif : cet article propose un état des lieux récent (2009-2018) de la littérature en sciences sociales et en santé publique relative à la prescription médicale d’activité physique. La focale est spécifiquement orientée vers les études portant sur les bénéficiaires de ces prescriptions, et cherche à y questionner le recours à des indicateurs d’ordre socio-écologique. Méthode : L’interrogation de bases de données de références bibliographiques a permis de retenir 28 articles tenant compte des critères d’inclusion suivants : (1) revue à comité de lecture ; (2) prescription effectuée par un professionnel de santé ; (3) bénéficiaires adultes ; (4) participation à un programme d’activité physique encadrée ; (5) programme d’au moins un mois ; (6) prise en compte, dans la publication, d’indicateurs sociodémographiques ou psychosociaux complémentaires aux seuls âge et sexe. Résultats : La « prescription médicale d’activité physique » renvoie à des interventions variées en termes de publics visés, de modalités d’encadrement, de durées de prise en charge ou de suivi à l’issue du programme proposé. Les études réalisées mesurent essentiellement le niveau global d’activité physique pendant et/ou à l’issue de l’intervention. Elles mobilisent principalement des indicateurs d’ordre individuel et ont peu recours à l’analyse d’autres déterminants dans une perspective socio-écologique. Conclusion : La prise en compte des différents types et niveaux de déterminants, dans une approche multidimensionnelle, permettrait d’identifier les facteurs sociaux, relationnels et territoriaux, ainsi que leur poids respectif et leurs liens, pour affiner les actions mises en place et favoriser des leviers d’accès à des modes de vie moins sédentaires et des changements durables dans les pratiques au quotidien.
Modelling the effects of media coverage and quarantine on the COVID-19 infections in the UK
Authors: Feng Li-Xiang ,   Ningxia Institute of Science and Technology, Shizuishan, Ningxia, 753000, China, Jing Shuang-Lin , Hu Shi-Ke , Wang De-Fen , Huo Hai-Feng ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, China
Published: May 2020

A new COVID-19 epidemic model with media coverage and quarantine is constructed. The model allows for the susceptibles to the unconscious and conscious susceptible compartment. First, mathematical analyses establish that the global dynamics of the spread of the COVID-19 infectious disease are completely determined by the basic reproduction number R0. If R0 ≤ 1, then the disease free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. If R0 > 1, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Second, the unknown parameters of model are estimated by the MCMC algorithm on the basis of the total confirmed new cases from February 1, 2020 to March 23, 2020 in the UK. We also estimate that the basic reproduction number is R0 = 4.2816(95%CI: (3.8882, 4.6750)). Without the most restrictive measures, we forecast that the COVID-19 epidemic will peak on June 2 (95%CI: (May 23, June 13)) (Figure 3a) and the number of infected individuals is more than 70% of UK population. In order to determine the key parameters of the model, sensitivity analysis are also explored. Finally, our results show reducing contact is effective against the spread of the disease. We suggest that the stringent containment strategies should be adopted in the UK.
Cultural Competence: Where Are We as Athletic Training Educators?
Authors: Grove Destinee H. , Mansell Jamie
Published: May 2020

Context

Cultural competence is the ability of health care professionals to investigate and incorporate the cultural needs of patients into care and clinical decisions. Research shows that athletic training students and certified athletic trainers possess moderate to high levels of cultural competence yet struggle exhibiting culturally competent behaviors. Therefore, an exploration of athletic training educator cultural competence and preparedness to teach cultural competence concepts is warranted.

Objective

The study sought to assess the cultural competence of athletic training educators and how prepared, comfortable, and confident they feel teaching cultural competence and related concepts.

Design

Cross-sectional survey.

Setting

Online.

Patients or Other Participants

Ninety professional-level athletic training educators (60 women, 30 men).

Data Collection and Analysis

Cultural competence scores were collected using a previously validated survey tool. The remaining survey items collected information about participants' self-reported cultural competence teaching efficacy. All responses were collected through Qualtrics and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Frequency counts and percentages were determined. Measures of central tendencies were calculated for continuous variables. A paired-samples t test was used to determine if cultural competence knowledge and exhibition of culturally competent behaviors differed significantly.

Results

Athletic training educators identified mostly as white women (n = 59/90, 65.56%) and had high levels of self-reported cultural competence (5.33/7.00 ± 0.66). However, half of respondents (50.56%, n = 45/89) believed they do not possess adequate knowledge of cultural competence concepts, and a majority of respondents were not taught cultural competence concepts during professional education (78.89%, n = 71/90) nor during athletic training-specific continuing education opportunities (54.44%, n = 49/90).

Conclusion(s)

Further investigation regarding athletic training educator cultural competence education is warranted. Additionally, barriers to recruitment and retention of underrepresented athletic training faculty should be explored to increase diversity within athletic training programs. Finally, an athletic training-specific cultural competence assessment may more accurately measure cultural competence in this population.
CREOGs Over Coffee: Feasibility of an Ob-Gyn Medical Education Podcast by Residents
Authors: Cai Fei , Burns R. Nicholas , Kelly Bridget , Hampton B. Star
Published: May 2020

Background

Podcasts and other digital resources are increasingly popular among medical learners and allow the dissemination of research to larger audiences. Little is known about the feasibility of graduate medical education trainees developing podcasts for their own and others' learning.

Objective

We described the development and implementation of a medical education podcast series by residents for obstetrics and gynecology (Ob-Gyn) resident learning, and demonstrated feasibility, sustainability, and acceptance of this series.

Methods

We used the Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CREOG) educational guidelines to create a weekly study podcast for Ob-Gyn residents over 10 months. Costs and donations (for feasibility), downloads over time (for sustainability), and number of reviews on Apple iTunes and followers on Twitter (for acceptability) were measured.

Results

Sixty episodes were released from September 30, 2018, to July 28, 2019 (43 weeks). Initial costs included $3,150 startup and $29 monthly. Online donations through Patreon amounted to $200 a month, which covered 58% of startup costs at 10 months and are projected to cover full costs by 1.5 years. The podcast had 173 995 downloads as recorded through Podbean (39 a month in September, increased to 31 206 a month in July). It gained 644 followers on Twitter and 147 ratings on iTunes, with an average of 4.86 out of 5 stars.

Conclusions

Medical podcasts created by Ob-Gyn residents during their training appear feasible and highly acceptable over a sustained period.
Enfoques Epistemológicos Sobre (Novos) Letramentos
Authors: Araújo Marcus De Souza
Published: May 2020

O termo letramento torna-se objeto de estudo no Brasil desde a década de 1980 quando Kato (1986) apresenta-o no livro No mundo da escrita: uma perspectiva psicolinguística. A partir de então, outros estudos foram desenvolvidos com o propósito de ampliar o tema. Nessa direção, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o percurso histórico sobre letramento no Brasil (TFOUNI, 1986; SOARES, 1998/2001; KLEIMAN, 2005; ROJO, 2009; entre outros), a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, e de pesquisas desenvolvidas que ajudaram a solidificar o termo (STREET, 1984, 1993, 1995/2014; BARTON; HAMILTON, 2000; KALANTZIS; COPE, 2012; entre outros) . Além disso, este artigo também apresenta estudos de Warschauer (2006) e Lemke (2010) que apontam para a necessidade de novos letramentos a partir de as mudanças trazidas pelas tecnologias digitais. As pesquisas apontam para práticas sociais de letramentos contextualizadas e a necessidade de novos letramentos com a integração das tecnologias digitais.
Deixis Am Phantasma
Authors: Santos Caio César Costa
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem o propósito de apresentar, à luz de uma perspectiva psicológica, a origem e manifestação da deixis am phantasma proposta por Bühler (1967), na obra Sprachtheorie. Raramente, veem-se algumas referências em torno desta questão fenomenológica. Partindo-se ora de fragmentos episódicos criados por mim, ora de imagens mentais formuladas por Bühler (1967), tentamos investigar mais detidamente as funções, as características e as manifestações da deixis am phantasma. A contribuição de nossa investigação linguística reside no fato de que o fenômeno dêitico também tem relação com o passado estruturante, com as pistas deixadas para trás e com a invisibilidade do objeto designado. Nossos resultados preliminares apontam que a deixis am phantasma funciona mais como um fenômeno perceptual de demonstração do que meramente um signo linguístico de referência. Veremos que a força do pensamento, bem como a fonte da memória são condições primordiais para o acesso a “situações-fantasmas”.
Dyspareunia in women
Authors: Cristian Delcea
Published: May 2020

Dyspareunia is a genital pain that occurs just before, during or after intercourse. The factors involved can be physical or psychological. Women with dyspareunia may complain of a well-defined and localized pain or they may express a general disinterest in and dissatisfaction with intercourse that results from the associated discomfort. Although dyspareunia is present in both sexes, it is far more common in women, with the pain initiating in several areas, from vulvar surfaces to deep pelvic structures. Worldwide prevalence of dyspareunia in women is 15% and can be maintained depending on partner, stimulation, etc. or regardless partner, stimulation, etc. The disorder may emerge from the beginning of the sexual life or begin after a period of relatively normal sexual function.

Keywords: dyspareunia in women, s-on, therapy, testing, evaluation, sexual disorders.
Automated Downloading with Wget
Authors: Milligan Ian
Published: May 2020

Wget is a useful program, run through your computer's command line, for retrieving online material.
From HTML to List of Words (part 1)
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

In this two-part lesson, we will build on what you’ve learned about Downloading Web Pages with Python, learning how to remove the HTML markup from the webpage of Benjamin Bowsey’s 1780 criminal trial transcript. We will achieve this by using a variety of string operators, string methods, and close reading skills. We introduce looping and branching so that programs can repeat tasks and test for certain conditions, making it possible to separate the content from the HTML tags. Finally, we convert content from a long string to a list of words that can later be sorted, indexed, and counted.
Intro to the Zotero API
Authors: Morton Amanda
Published: May 2020

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use python with the Zotero API to interact with your Zotero library.
Generating an Ordered Data Set from an OCR Text File
Authors: Crump Jon
Published: May 2020

This tutorial illustrates strategies for taking raw OCR output from a scanned text, parsing it to isolate and correct essential elements of metadata, and generating an ordered data set (a python dictionary) from it.
Using Gazetteers to Extract Sets of Keywords from Free-Flowing Texts
Authors: Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

This lesson will teach you how to use Python to extract a set of keywords very quickly and systematically from a set of texts.
Using SPARQL to access Linked Open Data
Authors: Lincoln Matthew
Published: May 2020

This lesson explains why many cultural institutions are adopting graph databases, and how researchers can access these data though the query language called SPARQL.
Creating an Omeka Exhibit
Authors: Posner Miriam , Brett Megan R.
Published: May 2020

Now that you've added items to your Omeka site and grouped them into collections, you're ready for the next step: taking your users on a guided tour through the items you've collected.
Reshaping JSON with jq
Authors: Lincoln Matthew
Published: May 2020

Working with data from an art museum API and from the Twitter API, this lesson teaches how to use the command-line utility _jq_ to filter and parse complex JSON files into flat CSV files.
R Basics with Tabular Data
Authors: Dewar Taryn
Published: May 2020

This lesson teaches a way to quickly analyze large volumes of tabular data, making research faster and more effective.
Transforming Data for Reuse and Re-publication with XML and XSL
Authors: Beals M. H.
Published: May 2020

This tutorial will provide you with the ability to convert or transform historical data from an XML database (whether a single file or several linked documents) into a variety of different presentations—condensed tables, exhaustive lists or paragraphed narratives—and file formats.
Dealing with Big Data and Network Analysis Using Neo4j
Authors: MacKay Jon
Published: May 2020

In this lesson we will learn how to use a graph database to store and analyze complex networked information. This tutorial will focus on the Neo4j graph database, and the Cypher query language that comes with it.
Understanding and Using Common Similarity Measures for Text Analysis
Authors: Ladd John R.
Published: May 2020

This lesson introduces three common measures for determining how similar texts are to one another: city block distance, Euclidean distance, and cosine distance. You will learn the general principles behind similarity, the different advantages of these measures, and how to calculate each of them using the SciPy Python library.
Introducción a la línea de comandos en Bash
Authors: Milligan Ian , Baker James
Published: May 2020

Con esta lección aprenderás introducir órdenes a través de una Interfaz de Línea de comandos, en lugar de hacerlo en una Interfaz Gráfica de Usuario. La Interfaz de Línea de comandos es útil cuando el usuario necesita un mayor grado de precisión para llevar a cabo su investigación. Por ejemplo, permite añadir modificadores de tal modo que se puede ejecutar un programa de una manera determinada. Asimismo, te será útil para automatizar programas mediante scripts, es decir, recetas o paquetes que contienen una serie de instrucciones.
Salida de palabras clave en contexto en un archivo HTML con Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: May 2020

Esta lección se basa en 'Palabras clave en contexto (usando n-grams)', en la que se extrajeron n-gramas de un texto. Aquí aprenderás cómo generar una salidad de todos los n-gramas de una palabra clave dada en un documento descargado de Internet, y visualizarlos claramente en la ventana de tu navegador.
Introducción a Topic Modeling y MALLET
Authors: Graham Shawn , Weingart Scott , Milligan Ian
Published: May 2020

Esta lección explica qué es *topic modeling* y por qué podrías querer utilizarlo en tus investigaciones. Luego aprenderás cómo instalar y trabajar con MALLET, una caja de herramientas para procesamiento de lenguajes naturales (PLN) con la que *topic modeling* se puede llevar a la práctica.
Transformación de datos con XML y XSL para su reutilización
Authors: Beals M. H.
Published: May 2020

Con este tutorial aprenderás a convertir un conjunto de datos históricos procedentes de una base de datos XML (ya sea un solo documento o varios documentos interconectados) en otros formatos más adecuados para presentar (tablas, listas) o exponer información (párrafos).
Introduction à la stylométrie en Python
Authors: Laramée François Dominic
Published: May 2020

Ce tutoriel vous apprendra comment appliquer diverses méthodes stylométriques pour déterminer les auteurs de textes disputés. Trois méthodes sont abordées: les courbes caractéristiques de composition de Mendenhall, la méthode du khi carré de Kilgariff et, enfin, la méthode du Delta de John Burrows.
Comprendre les expressions régulières
Authors: Knox Doug
Published: May 2020

Dans cette leçon, nous allons voir une utilisation avancée de la fonction rechercher-remplacer d'un logiciel de traitement de texte dans le but d'exploiter la structure d'un court document historique, qui n'est en essence rien d'autre qu'un tableau en prose.
Débuter avec Markdown
Authors: Simpkin Sarah
Published: May 2020

Cette leçon est une introduction à Markdown, une syntaxe en texte brut pour le formatage de documents. Vous allez découvrir pourquoi l'utiliser, comment formater des fichiers Markdown et comment prévisualiser de tels fichiers sur le web.
ALGILANAN HİZMET KALİTESİNİN MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: KASKO SİGORTA MÜŞTERİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Faruk Kerem , EKER Hasan Arif
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı; kasko sigortacılığı
sektöründe müşterilerin algıladığı hizmet kalitesinin, müşteri sadakati üzerindeki
etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırma evrenini Düzce ili merkezi
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve araştırma
verileri kasko poliçesi sahibi bireylerden, anket tekniği kullanılarak elde
edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında toplam 140 adet anket üzerinden değerlendirme
yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına
göre, müşteri sadakati algısı demografik özelliklere göre anlamlı farklılık
göstermemektedir. Kasko sigorta işletmelerinde algılanan hizmet kalitesi boyutlarından
güvenilirlik, empati ve yanıt verilebilirliğin müşteri sadakati üzerinde pozitif
ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu, fiziksel özelliklerin ise anlamlı bir
etkiye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
KÜRESELLEŞME PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜKETİM TOPLUMUNUN SOSYOLOJİK OKUMASI
Authors: ÖZBEY Ali Ülvi
Published: May 2020

İnsanoğlu varlığınıdevam ettirebilmek için belli
ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için tüketmeye başlar. Tarih boyunca, her toplumun
belirli tüketim davranışları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu açıdan küreselleşme kavramı
öncesi de bir tüketim alışkanlığı söz konusudur. Fakat küreselleşme ile gelişen
dünyanın değişen yüzü, ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ile tüketim
alışkanlıkları da değişiklik göstermiştir. Çalışmamızda, Küreselleşme olgusunun
tüketim toplumunun önünü nasıl açtığına ve bir araç olan tüketimin nasıl amaç
haline geldiğine dair soruların cevabı aranmaktadır.
FİRMA PERFORMANSINA DOĞRUDAN ETKİ EDEN PERFORMANS KALEMLERİ
Authors: ASLAN Yakup
Published: May 2020

Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle firmalar rekabet potansiyelleri gözden geçirmektedirler. Rekabetin çok çetin geçtiği yeni dünya düzeninde firmaların performanslarına etki eden hususları iyi analiz etmeleri kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Geleneksel manada bilanço ve gelir tablolarına bakarak sadece karlılık rakamlarıyla değerlendirme yapmak firmaları gerçek durumlarını görmeleri noktasında arzu ettikleri sonuçlara götürmeyecektir. Sürdürülebilir rekabet için gerekli olan bir takım enstrümanların da performans değerlendirmede hesaba katılması son derece gereklidir. Sahip olunan kaynakların doğru yönlendirilerek, doğru kaynaklara dönüşebilmesinin yolu firmanın performans parametrelerini modern manada ele alarak değerlendirmesiyle mümkün hale gelecektir. Firma performansı, işletmelerin hem iç çevresini hem de dış çevresini göz ardı etmeden bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınması gereken hayati bir konudur. Son dönemde yaşanan konkordato ilan eden firmaların durumları incelendiğinde gerçek durumla yüzleşilmeyerek, performansa etki eden kalemlere gerekli önemi yükleyememelerinden kaynaklandığı görülebilir
KORE SAVAŞI'NIN TÜRKİYE'DE DEMOKRASİNİN GELİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AKSOY Mukaddes
Published: May 2020

Öz

1950
yılında başlayan ve toplamda yirmi devletin katılımı ile 1953 yılında ateşkes
antlaşması ile sona eren Kore Savaşı, hem dünya hem de Türkiye nazarında çok
önemli bir savaştır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde girilen ilk sıcak çatışma olmasının
yanı sıra Türkiye’nin Cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra ülke dışına asker
gönderdiği ilk savaştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası oluşan iki kutuplu dünya
düzeninde, Batılı devletlerle kurulan ittifak sisteminde yer almak isteyen
Türkiye, Kore Savaşı’nı bir fırsat olarak değerlendirmiştir. Savaş sebebiyle Amerika
ile girdiğimiz siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri ilişkiler iç politikamızda aldığımız
kararlarda etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmada ise ilk olarak Soğuk Savaş döneminden
ardından iki kutuplu dünya düzeninin meydana getirdiği NATO örgütünden
bahsedilmiştir. Dönemin siyasi konjonktürünün Türkiye’ye olan yansımaları
incelendikten sonra da Demokrat Parti’nin vermiş olduğu savaşa katılma
kararının iç ve dış politikamızdaki yansımaları ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi: Siyasal Ve Bürokratik Dönüşüm
Authors: KARA Turhan
Published: May 2020

Türkiye’de
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi’ne geçilmesiyle birlikte siyasal ve bürokratik
dönüşüm yeni ve farklı bir süreci beraberinde getirmiştir. Anayasal değişiklik
sonucu, devletin yürütme gücünün daha hızlı ve etkin karar alabilmesi temelinde
yeniden şekillendirilen hükümet sisteminin mevcut kurumlar, kurallar ve
alışkanlıklar üzerinde farklı etkileri olacaktır. Yeni yönetim sistemi
oluşturulurken ülkenin içinde bulunduğu şartlar, siyasal ve sosyal kültür göz
önünde tutularak, dünyadaki uygulamalar çerçevesinde ortaya çıkabilecek
aksaklıklar değerlendirilmek suretiyle farklı bir özgün model ortaya konulmuştur.
Temelde katı kuvvetler ayrılığını ön gören bir yönetim şekli olan yeni sistemin,
mevcut parlamenter sistemde her ne kadar şekli olarak birbirinden ayrılsa da
uygulamada iç içe geçmiş olan yasama, yürütme erkleri ve bunlara bağlı bürokrasinin
üst kademesini birbirinden ayırarak yeni bir durum ortaya koyması beklenmektedir.
Bu bakımdan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi ile kamu yönetiminin, kamu kurum
ve kuruluşlarının nasıl şekilleneceğine ilişkin olarak; uygulamada sistemin
siyasal düzeni ve idareyi istikrarlı bir yapıya mı kavuşturacağı yoksa yeni
sorunlarla karşı karşıya mı bırakacağı belirsizliğini korumaktadır.
The Development of Social Forestry in Indonesia:
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: May 2020

The phenomenon of sustainable forest management failure in Indonesia faces the reality of incompatible economic, social, and environmental approaches. Conventional forest management always assumes that good forests are only managed by the government through concession permit policies to large capital owners that are top-down and accompanied by a minimum condition of community involvement, which should be a key factor. Learning from the experience, Indonesia began to see the concept of social forestry as one of the efforts in the progress of a more sustainable development. Social forestry positions that the party that feels the greatest success or failure from forest management is the community around the forest itself. Communities must obtain the greatest access and incentives to manage forestry businesses as a source of life while preventing damage. In recent years, the agrarian reform program through social forestry is a breakthrough government program that is becoming increasingly demanded by communities. The rights to manage their surrounding lands in accordance with ancestral local wisdom are expected to be able to answer economic and ecological challenges. This paper specifically presents the development of social forestry and its issues and recommendations in the context of national development in Indonesia. The ecological harmony between humans and nature is a consideration of the importance of social forestry as a program to be continuously supported by the government, as well as to prioritize economic aspects in the principle of sustainable development.
Derivados Financieros
Authors: Barriga Haz Kenya Denisse
Published: May 2020

En el Ecuador existen muchos derivados financieros como las opciones las cuales son consideradas como valores negociables de acuerdo a las leyes, normas y códigos vigentes en el país. Para los contratos de opciones se debe de tener bien en cuenta sus  normativas, ya que cada país las determina para que al momento de su celebración contractual no se no excluyan ningún aspecto importante y sobre todo que las dos partes que intervengan en el contrato estén de acuerdo con cada con lo determinado en el mismo, pero en este tipo de contrato solo uno tiene la obligación y también existe un tipo de garantía denominada prima por lo que si no se llega a completar el contrato en la fecha determinada se debe pagar dicha prima. Los contratos opciones se clasifican en puts y call los dos son compras y ventas de activos subyacentes en los cuales son negociados por la Bolsa de Valores que puede ser en Quito o en Guayaquil pero siempre teniendo presenten las normativas ecuatorianas como la Ley de mercado de valores, Código Civil, Código de Comercio, Ley Orgánica de Instituciones Del Sistema Financiero, la Ley de Mercado de Valores, la Codificación de Resoluciones Monetarias, Financieras, De Valores Y Seguros. Todas absolutamente todas estas normativas son muy importantes ya que son las que están vigentes en el Ecuador y son las que se deben utilizar para poder realizar los contratos de opciones sin ninguna dificultad.
Utilización de los Contratos Futuros y Opciones como Cobertura de Riesgo de Precios en las Exportaciones de Cacao al Mercado Internacional
Authors: Arcelia Dellanira Lara Rojas
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo científico plantea un análisis del uso de contratos futuros y opciones con cobertura de Riesgo de precios en las exportaciones de cacao al mercado internacional y su influencia económica en el país para lograr su desarrollo y crecimiento. La influencia económica en el país se deriva a la toma de decisiones que se realizan mediante los análisis financieros, esto es debido a la inestabilidad económica, política y a los cambios que suceden en el mercado dentro del Ecuador en otras palabras se lo conoce como riesgo, el cual son asumidos por la alta gerencia dentro de una organización. Mediante estos riesgos existen herramientas los cuales son denominados instrumentos financieros derivados, las cuales son de gran importancia ya que anticipamos una ganancia a futuro disminuyendo riesgos y así se obtienen los debidos beneficios que son a corto plazo.
Modeling of Self Potential (SP) Anomalies over a Polarized Rod with Finite Depth Extents
Authors: Fagbemigun T. S. , Olorunfemi M. O. , Wahab S. A.
Published: May 2020

Modeling is a powerful tool used by Geoscientists to provide pre-knowledge about the expectations of any geophysical field measurements. This study generates Self Potential (SP) anomalies over a typical dike-like structure to observe the influence of depth of burial and dip on SP anomalies. A computer program was developed from the potential distribution equation of an inclined polarized rod with a limited depth extent using Visual Basic (VB) programming language to produce synthetic data for potential distribution. The potential distribution data were used to generate theoretical SP anomaly curves for a polarized rod for varying depth of burial and dip. Twenty SP anomaly curves were generated with different dip values and depth of burial and from these curves, superimposed curves were also generated. The anomalies were analyzed for the effect of depth of burial and attitude or dip. The SP anomaly curves generated show that an increase in depth of burial causes a reduction in the peak negative amplitude of SP anomaly curves. For inclined polarized rod at relatively shallow depth (<2.0 m), the peak negative amplitude remains virtually the same with a positive shoulder over the down dip side of the target. Also as the dip angle decreases from 90o for a fixed depth of burial, the anomaly curves become asymmetrical. At 0o, the distance between the peak negative and peak positive amplitude of the anomaly curve is equal to the linear extent of the rod. Therefore, this study shows that the depth of burial inversely influences the amplitude of self-potential (SP) anomalies while the dip angle affects the form or symmetry of anomaly curves.
Common Fixed Point Theorems for Multivalued Generalized F-Suzuki-Contraction Mappings in Complete Strong b-Metric Spaces
Authors: Ibrahim Yusuf
Published: May 2020

This paper introduces a new version of multivalued generalized F-Suzuki-Contraction mapping and then establish some new common fixed point theorems for these new multivalued generalized F-Suzuki-Contraction Mappings incomplete strong b-Metric Spaces.
Review of top notch electrode arrays for geoelectrical resistivity surveys
Authors: Ohaegbuchu Henry Ekene , Anyadiegwu F. C. , Odoh P. O. , Orji F. C.
Published: May 2020

The different arrangements of electrodes used in geoelectrical resistivity surveys and measurements are referred to as electrode arrays. In this review, we have revisited most of the widely used electrode arrays as well as the uncommon ones, which are nonetheless, useful in certain situations. This review has provided detailed information about eleven (11) of the top notch electrode arrays employable in our regular resistivity surveys, making it clear that in practice, the arrays that are most commonly used for 2-D imaging surveys are the Wenner, Dipole-Dipole, Wenner-Schlumberger, Pole-Pole and the Pole-Dipole arrays. They have their strengths and weaknesses. They are typically described by their signal-to-noise ratio. Their depth of investigation, ability for lateral location of the target and their mapping abilities of horizontal layers or steeply dipping structures among other factors determine which array to adopt.
Block Third Derivative Trigonometrically-Fitted Methods for Stiff and Periodic Problems
Authors: Abdulganiy Ridwanulahi , Akinfenwa Olusheye , Yusuff Olaoluwa , Enobabor Osaretin , Okunuga Solomon
Published: May 2020

This article constructed and implemented a family of a third derivative trigonometric fitted method of order k+3 whose coefficients are functions of frequency and step size for the integration of systems of first-order stiff and periodic Initial Value Problems. The Block Third Derivative Trigonometric Fitted methods (BTDTFMs) are constructed via multistep collocation technique and applied in block form as simultaneous numerical integrators which make them self-starting. The convergence, accuracy, and efficiency of the methods are established through some standard numerical examples.
Necessidades psicológicas básicas no contexto de estudos sobre motivação em aulas de física: evidências de validade de uma escala
Authors: Clement Luiz , Carminatti Nayra Luiza , Freira João Felipe Tavares
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta os procedimentos de elaboração, bem como evidências de validade fatorial e de fidedignidade da Escala de Medida das Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas: Autonomia, Competência e Pertencimento (EMNPB). A EMNPB possui 26 itens, cuja escala de resposta é tipo likert, e visa avaliar a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas de estudantes do Ensino Médio em atividades didáticas realizadas em aulas de Física. A EMNPB foi aplicada a uma amostra de 451 estudantes do Ensino Médio, de escolas públicas estaduais de Santa Catarina. Foram realizadas as seguintes análises psicométricas: análise fatorial, com extração dos fatores principais; análises de fidedignidade interna, médias e desvio padrão dos itens que compõe os fatores; e a correlação de Pearson entre os fatores. A estrutura encontrada é composta por três fatores similares à formulação teórica: Autonomia (α=0,82), Competência (α=0,88) e Pertencimento (α=0,81). Os resultados indicam evidências satisfatórias de validade fatorial e de fidedignidade dos escores e tornam a EMNPB apta para ser utilizada em investigações que tenham como foco o estudo das necessidades psicológicas básicas de estudantes em aulas de Física.
Contribuições de um curso de formação continuada para a promoção da alfabetização científica de docentes no Museu da Terra e da Vida
Authors: Pscheidt Cristiane , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: May 2020

O artigo analisa as contribuições de um curso de formação continuada desenvolvido no Museu da Terra e da Vida, a fim de promover a Alfabetização Científica dos professores de anos iniciais da rede pública de Mafra – SC. O estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa de intervenção pedagógica, de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se a metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva. As transcrições dos diálogos e os diários de bordo foram utilizados para analisar a presença de indicadores de alfabetização científica para espaços não formais. Os indicadores: científico, institucional, interface social e estético/afetivo foram evidenciados e caracterizados, além do indicador emergente denominado pedagógico. O curso contribuiu para a articulação das atividades do museu com o contexto escolar, fomentou o aperfeiçoamento de docentes nos anos iniciais, bem como promoveu a alfabetização científica e ofereceu meios para sua prática.
Análise de propostas de ensino baseadas em QSC: uma revisão da literatura na educação básica
Authors: Dionor Grégory Alves , Conrado Dália Melissa , Martins Liziane , Nunes Neto Nei De Freitas
Published: May 2020

Considerando a importância de se caracterizar estratégias didáticas sobre questões sociocientíficas (QSC) para avaliar as propostas executadas no contexto do ensino das ciências naturais na Educação Básica, analisamos propostas de ensino baseadas em QSC presentes na literatura, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de artigos levantados em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Nos 34 artigos analisados, observamos as definições sobre QSC e dificuldades relatadas, como as resistências encontradas, a falta de materiais adequados, a deficiência na formação docente, e a dificuldade dos próprios discentes. Porém, os trabalhos apontam que o ensino baseado em QSC colabora na construção de uma educação científica contextualizada e alinhada com a educação CTSA, auxilia na formação de cidadãos críticos e sociopoliticamente ativos, mobiliza outros conhecimentos e dimensões dos conteúdos, entre outras vantagens. Nesse sentido, compreendendo melhor sobre essa literatura, poderemos delinear com maior qualidade futuros projetos na área.
Situações didáticas olímpicas (SDOs): ensino de olimpíadas de matemática com arrimo no software Geogebra como recurso na visualização
Authors: Alves Francisco Regis Vieira
Published: May 2020

As Olimpíadas de Matemática adquiriram um espaço importante em nosso país, sobretudo, ao tipo de modalidade que oportuniza a participação de grande quantidade de estudantes das escolas públicas, como no caso das Olimpíadas Brasileiras de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP). Por outro lado, se mostra imprescindível proporcionar, para uma quantidade maior de estudantes (não competidores oficiais), um contato maior e expressivo com uma cultura matemática que costuma atingir diretamente apenas aos estudantes (mais habilidosos) competidores e os professores oficialmente envolvidos com as Olimpíadas. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho apresenta a noção de Situação Didática Olímpica (SDO) que, por intermédio dos pressupostos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas (TSD), possibilita uma abordagem diferenciada para Problemas Olímpicos (POs), com ênfase declarada na visualização, proporcionada pelo software GeoGebra. Por conseguinte, a noção de (SDO) proporciona uma perspectiva e uma proposta de veiculação e de mediação do conhecimento matemático que busca disseminar uma perspectiva diferenciada para professores de Matemática em formação inicial.
Templos que são fantasmas: bandeira, ouro e megahype
Authors: Antelo Raúl
Published: May 2020

O capitalismo contemporâneo entendido como modernidade metropolitana marca uma virada nos escritos estéticos de Bandeira. Em algumas das crônicas dos anos 20, ele empreende uma pesquisa sobre a essência da tragédia cultural como jogo de contrastes entre os impulsos da verossimilhança apolínea e a verdade dionisíaca. Esse enfoque formal evoca os meios tecnológicos, bem como certas práticas vanguardistas vindas não apenas de Paris mas também da modernidade mexicana.
A tensão entre o privado e o público na tragédia ‘Hipólito’, de Eurípides
Authors: Silva Fernando Crespim Zorrer da
Published: May 2020

Discutir o ‘privado’ e o ‘público’ em uma tragédia grega demanda que se preocupe com diversas questões, como, por exemplo, a posição da mulher e a do homem na casa, a atuação masculina na pólis e até mesmo a presença dos  deuses nas relações humanas. A tragédia Hipólito de Eurípides nos proporciona um debate sobre os limites entre o ‘privado’ e o ‘público’, ressaltando como o homem e a mulher oscilam nesse caminho de conhecimento do mundo. Por peculiaridade de toda a cena dramática, a narrativa ocorre quando Teseu está ausente de casa sem que se saiba onde está e nem há o conhecimento se está vivo; é o momento da desintegração da sua família e consequentemente o limite do privado e do público das personagens se transforma.
Joaquim Bandeira: jogos onomásticos e nova gnomonia. De Manuel Bandeira a Dalton Trevisan via Joaquim Pedro de Andrade II
Authors: Wolff Jorge Hoffmann
Published: May 2020

O presente texto retoma a abordagem da relação afetivo-artística de três intelectuais brasileiros de três gerações diferentes: Manuel Bandeira, Dalton Trevisan e Joaquim Pedro de Andrade – antes a partir do cinema (em texto de 2010), agora a partir da poesia e da circunstância. O primeiro e único poema de Bandeira publicado na revista Joaquim, dirigida pelo jovem Dalton, em 1948, o “Rondó do atribulado do Tribobó” (depois reunido em Mafuá do malungo), apresenta um jogo de cena em que os personagens são três infantes e uma “distintíssima senhora”, sua mãe, sendo que este poema remete para o futuro de forma surpreendente, o que se busca demonstrar pela via dos “jogos onomásticos”, da “nova gnomonia” e dos “versos de circunstância” de Manuel Bandeira.