bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Study on the Effects of Ethnocentrism and Hostility on Korean Exports: Focusing on Moderating Variables in Korean Foreign Policy
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Lee Je Hong
Published: April 2023

As the foreign policy disputes between Korea and China continued, China's economic retaliation against South Korea could be said to have been carried out step by step. Therefore, the hostility of the Chinese government and consumers to Korea is increasing, and the tendency of ethnocentrism is strengthened, which can be explained as the reason for Korea's export deficit to China. Therefore, this study aims to examine how ethnocentrism and hostility, which is the cause of Chinese consumers' negative perception and attitude toward Korean products, affects Korean exports through the intervention of Korean foreign policy. In addition, the purpose of this study is to present two possible research models on whether Korea's exports will increase by using Korea's foreign policy as a moderating variable and to empirically analyze them.
The results of this study are as follows: First, Chinese consumers' ethnocentrism influences the purchase of products exported to Korea, resulting in a decrease in exports. Additionally, Chinese consumers' ethnocentrism is influenced by Korea's foreign policy. can do. When analyzing Korea's foreign policy as a moderating variable, it is shown that exports to Korea tend to decrease as there is no intention to purchase Korean export products according to the ethnocentrism of Chinese consumers. Second, the effect of Chinese consumers' hostility toward Korea on the export effect shows a positive (+) effect, meaning that even if Chinese consumers have hostility toward Korea, they are not affected by Korean product exports. However, it can be said that the hostility of Chinese consumers is influenced by Korea's foreign policy, and when analyzed using Korea's foreign policy as a moderating variable, there is no intention to purchase Korean export products according to Chinese consumers' hostility, so Korean exports It can be seen that there is a decreasing phenomenon.
THE STRATEGY-AS-PRACTICE THROUGH THE LENS OF THE MICROFOUNDATIONS OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES
Authors: Cardoso Fernando Eduardo , Rossetto Carlos Ricardo , Silva Joaquim Ramos
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Organizational practices are the link between the micro and the macro level of organizations. At the micro level we find theorists as strategy-as-practice, focused on strategy as a social practice, strategies and day-to-day activity, concerned with strategizing. At the macro level we find theories such as dynamic capabilities with a focus on routines and capabilities at the organizational level. This study correlates two distinct perspectives, the first strategy-as-practice, with its roots in social practices, the second dynamic capabilities, which has its economic roots. The study aims to analyze strategy-as-practice, through the lens of the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities. The results demonstrate the organizational heterogeneities responsible for the development of dynamic capabilities. It is also shown that practical social activities are decisive in the process of building organizational strategies, creating armored dynamic capabilities.
LIDERANÇA: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E MODELOS MENTAIS DOS SÉCULOS XX E XXI
Authors: Calvosa Marcello Vinicius Doria , Ferreira Marcos
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O objetivo principal do estudo foi verificar se a orientação de pesquisa científica sobre o tema liderança aproxima-se de uma abordagem tradicional ou contemporânea, quando analisadas as principais bases de dados de publicações sobre o tema, entre 2014 e 2021, nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa. Inicialmente, uma abordagem qualitativa foi realizada, por meio de um Focus Group com especialistas sobre liderança. Posteriormente, seguiu-se uma abordagem quantitativa, por meio de pesquisas bibliométricas, nas quais os 28 descritores definidos foram investigados em bases prestigiosas e não prestigiosas. A contribuição teórica foi apresentar uma lista atualizada de descritores que poderá ser utilizada para novas investigações sobre o tema liderança. As contribuições práticas foram a qualificação das bases de dados analisadas, em inglês e em português, e as tendências de comportamento do tema liderança. As principais conclusões foram: i) a constatação da baixa produção científica e necessidade de mais publicações prestigiosas em português sobre os temas liderança e gestão; ii) o reconhecimento de que o modelo mental tradicional do século XX é massivamente disseminado em comunicações explícitas em inglês, quando comparado ao modelo mental contemporâneo, com um comportamento inverso em português. Este fenômeno tem aumentado ao longo dos últimos anos, contrariando as expectativas da pesquisa.
Factors associated with severe maternal, fetuses and neonates’ outcomes in a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro State
Authors: Silva Josy Maria de Pinho da , Kale Pauline Lorena , Fonseca Sandra Costa , Nantes Thamires , Alt Nina Nogueira
Published: April 2023

Abstract Objectives: to estimate the burden of parturients, fetuses and neonate’s severe morbidity and mortality and investigate the association between maternal and their conceptus outcomes. Methods: retrospective cohort of 546 parturients and their conceptus in a university hospital, reference for high-risk pregnancy, in the metropolitan region II of Rio de Janeiro State from 2015 to 2017. We classified parturients according to obstetric morbidity (OM) in direct, indirect, or mixed, and their outcomes as: 1) no severity, 2) severe complication (SC), 3) critical intervention/Intensive Care Unit, and 4) greater severity –maternal near-miss (MNM) or death. We evaluated the conceptus as neonatal near-miss (NNM) and fetal and neonatal deaths. We estimated morbimortality indicators and associated factors (multinomial logistic regression). Results: OM was frequent: 29.3% indirect, 22.3% direct, and 15.8% mixed. There were eight cases of NMM, seven with direct MO. Among the conceptus: 7.5% were NNM cases and 4.4%, deaths. The risk of severe maternal outcomes was 16.8 and neonatal, 102.6/1000 live births. Mixed race, inadequate prenatal care, CG and NMM/death, were associated with NNM. Inadequate prenatal care and maternal NM/death were associated with conceptus deaths. Conclusion: even in a reference unit, sociodemographic, and health care inequalities negatively affect mothers and, consequently, their children.
Spaces of violence in the case of LGBTIQ+ immigration
Authors: Theodoro Hadriel Geovani da Silva
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The objective of the study is to analyze the impacts of spaces of violence in the case of LGBTIQ+ immigration. The qualitative methodology includes a set of theoretical reflections on the migration of LGBTIQ+ subjects and the conjuncture of violence against the LGBTIQ+ population in Brazil, as well as semi-structured interviews with ten LGBTIQ+ immigrants and refugees living in the city of São Paulo. The analysis focuses on how spaces of violence can affect the migratory experience of these subjects. The results demonstrate that spaces of violence are mainly related to the institutional scope and the appropriation of physical and symbolic spaces in the city.
Las protestas del orgullo LGBTIQ+ en escenarios locales mexicanos
Authors: López Sánchez Ericka , Rodríguez Domínguez Emanuel
Published: April 2023

Resumen: Las marchas LGBTIQ+ en México han trascendido los escenarios asentados en las zonas metropolitanas más importantes de este país, para celebrarse en pequeños enclaves municipales. Mediante la selección de cuatro marchas municipales que derivan de un estudio más amplio que analizó las movilizaciones acontecidas en 2019, la propuesta aquí presentada da cuenta de la conformación de un circuito nacional de protesta que acontece en diversas partes de la República Mexicana durante los 365 días del año. El circuito construye dinámicas oscilantes entre los nodos que conforman cada una de las movilizaciones, y pese a que cada contexto posee características sociopolíticas particulares, la porosidad de las fronteras territoriales, simbólicas, sonoras y políticas de las localidades hace que espacios aparentemente disímiles se encuadren en sentidos de lucha festivos-carnavalesco, conmemorativos de remembranza o de protesta.
Guerras, invisibilização, protagonismo e resistência feminina no romance Cunhataí
Authors: Oliveira Geovana Quinalha de , Squinelo Ana Paula
Published: April 2023

Resumo: A partir da análise do livro Cunhataí: um romance da Guerra do Paraguai (2003), de Maria Filomena Bouissou Lepecki, temos por objetivo debater criticamente o lugar excêntrico que a história oficial destinou às mulheres, em particular, no espaço da Guerra do Paraguai/Guerra Guasu (1864-1870), cenário a partir do qual se desenvolve o enredo. O romance é aqui empreendido como um produto cultural ético, estético e político que se constitui por meio de uma (re)visitação/(re)escritura do episódio bélico a partir da ótica feminina, mobilizando, dessa maneira, vozes outras, formas outras de ser e sentir marcadas nesses corpos dissidentes. Sob essa perspectiva, nossa proposta é apresentar o debate historiográfico em torno do conflito platino com vistas a discutir como a ficção literária de Maria Filomena Bouissou Lepecki questiona a narrativa oficial da Guerra do Paraguai/Guerra Guasu ao tornar visível o papel das mulheres nesse conflito bélico.
Cambiar para que todo siga igual: mujeres y psicofármacos en Uruguay
Authors: Bielli Andrea , Bacci Pilar , Bruno Gabriela , Calisto Nancy
Published: April 2023

Resumen: En este artículo nos proponemos revisar una vez más el lazo entre mujeres y psicofármacos a partir de tres investigaciones cualitativas realizadas en Uruguay desde 2013 a 2019 que han abordado la prescripción y el consumo de psicofármacos benzodiacepínicos y antidepresivos en Montevideo. Intentaremos responder qué es lo que hace que las mujeres sean identificadas como las pacientes típicas en los servicios de salud y por qué las mujeres dirigen allí sus experiencias de dolor psíquico y asumen los tratamientos psicofarmacológicos propuestos. Los resultados que se presentan dan cuenta de cómo, a pesar de la visibilización de esta problemática, los roles, las expectativas ligadas al género y las circunstancias socioeconómicas adversas hacen que persista la naturalización del consumo de psicofármacos en mujeres.
Demand and use of health services by Brazilian adolescents, according to the National School Health Survey 2019
Authors: Silva Alanna Gomes da , Gomes Crizian Saar , Ferreira Alan Cristian Marinho , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the demand and use of health services by Brazilian adolescents, according to sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from the 2019 National School Health Survey, that assessed 124,898 adolescents aged 13 to 17 years. The crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (RPaj) by sex, age, and school administrative status and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated for the variables “search for a service or health professional”, “search for a Basic Health Unit” and “assistance at the Basic Health Unit”, using Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: The demand for a health service was reported by 56.56% (95%CI 55.82–57.29) of the adolescents and was lower among male students (RPaj: 0.95; 95%CI 0.94–0.95); those with black skin color (RPaj: 0.95; 95%CI 0.94–0.97), brown skin color (RPaj: 0.97; 95%CI 0.96–0.98), yellow skin color and indigenous ethnicity (RPaj: 0.95; 95%CI 0.94–0.97); public school students (RPaj: 0.90; 95%CI 0.89–0.90); and rural residents (RPaj: 0.96; 95%CI 0.94–0.98). A Basic Health Unit was the service sought by 74.08% (95%CI 73.21–74.94) of adolescents, more frequently among students of brown skin color (RPaj: 1.06; 95%CI 1.03–1.08), from public schools (RPaj: 1.32; 95%CI 1.29–1.35) and residing in rural areas (RPaj: 1.05; 95%CI 1,01–1,09). The main reason for seeking the Basic Health Unit was vaccination (27,93%; 95%CI 27,07–28,81). Conclusion: More than half of the adolescents searched for a health service, which means that this group has a high demand. However, health inequalities still persist and point to the importance of health care planning, reception conditions, and the quality of care provided.
Temporal trends of morbidities, and risk and protective factors for noncommunicable diseases in elderly residents in Brazilian capitals
Authors: Silva Alanna Gomes da , Andrade Fabiana Martins Dias de , Ribeiro Edmar Geraldo , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the temporal trends of prevalence of morbidities, risk and protection factors for noncommunicable diseases in elderly residents in Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2021. Methods: A time series study with data from the Surveillance System of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Inquiry. The variables analyzed were: high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, overweight, obesity, consumption of alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, fruits and vegetables, and the practice of physical activity. Prais-Winsten regression and Interrupted Time Series from 2006 to 2014 and 2015 to 2021 were used. Results: From 2006 to 2021, for the total elderly population, there was an increase in diabetes (19.2 to 28.4%), alcohol consumption (2.5 to 3.2%), overweight (52.4 to 60.7%) and obesity (16.8 to 21.8%), and a reduction in the prevalence of smokers (9.4 to 7.4%) and in soft drink consumption (17 to 8.7%). By the interrupted series, between 2015 and 2021, there was stability in the prevalence of diabetes, female smokers, overweight among men, obesity in the total and male population, and soft drink consumption. Conclusion: Over the years, there have been changes and worsening in the indicators analyzed, such as an increase in diabetes, alcohol consumption, overweight, and obesity, which reinforces the importance of continuous monitoring and sustainability programs to promote the health, especially in the context of economic crisis, austerity, and COVID-19 pandemic.
Time trends and COVID-19 post-pandemic changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior prevalence among Brazilian adults between 2006 and 2021
Authors: Faria Thania Mara Teixeira Rezende , Silva Alanna Gomes da , Claro Rafael Moreira , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze time trends and prevalence of physical activity and sedentary behavior among adults of Brazilian capitals between 2006 and 2021, including the pandemic period. Methods: This is a time-series of cross-sectional surveys based on the National Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey. Trends of sufficient leisure-time physical activity, sufficient physical activity while commuting, insufficient practice of physical activity, and total screen time were estimated by using Prais-Winsten regression. Annual prevalences and time trends were estimated for each indicator by sex, age group and education. Results: For total population, significant time trends were found for leisure-time physical activity (β=0.614) and total screen time (β=1.319). As for prevalence, leisure-time physical activity increased from 29% in 2009 to 39% in 2019, followed by a reduction of 2.3% between 2020 and 2021. Total screen time prevalence increased considerably between 2019 and 2020 (4.7%). Though physical inactivity tended to reduce along the series, its prevalence increased by 3.4% between 2019 and 2021, as well as physical activity while commuting decreased by 3,7% in the same time period. Conclusion: Whereas leisure-time physical activity increased over the years, it is uncertain whether this trend will be the same in the years following COVID-19. Not only did people alter their leisure-time habits, but also there was an increasing dominance of screen time due to the change in work and social patterns. More strategies need to be addressed to tackle physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, and to review the post-pandemic national targets.
Parental supervision and sexual behavior among Brazilian adolescents
Authors: Reis Gleice Barbosa , Sousa Marco Aurélio de , Andrade Gisele Nepomuceno de , Malta Deborah Carvalho , Machado Ísis Eloah , Felisbino-Mendes Mariana Santos
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the association between parental supervision and sexual behaviors among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from 102,072 adolescents who responded to the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey. We estimated the prevalence of sexual behaviors (initiation, use of condoms, contraception, and number of partners). Parental supervision was evaluated using a score considering five indicators. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) adjusted by age and sex in order to estimate the association between parental supervision score and sexual behaviors of adolescents. Results: Prevalence of risky sexual behavior for adolescents with minimum and maximum parental supervision were: sexual initiation (min.: 58.0%; max.: 20.1%), condom use in the last sexual intercourse (min.: 50.9%; max.: 80.2%), use of contraceptives (min.: 40.8; max.: 49.1%), and mean number of partners (min.: 3.25; max.: 2.88). Parental supervision was greater among girls. Those with higher supervision scores had higher prevalence of condom use in the first and last sexual intercourse and of contraceptive methods, and a smaller mean number of partners, even after adjustments for sex and age. Conclusion: The greater the parental supervision, the better the sexual behavior for both sexes, although supervision seems to occur differently between girls and boys. These findings point to the role of the family in providing adolescents with monitoring, along with dialogue and affection, conditions that encourage healthy and risk-free sexual behavior.
Contribuição à crítica de O capital no século XXI
Authors: Moura Pollyanna Paganoto , Franklin Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

Resumo O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a crítica que Thomas Piketty dirige a Marx em O capital no século XXI. Após uma exposição de suas principais teses e uma sumarização das críticas já realizadas por autores marxistas, avaliamos seus cinco principais argumentos: o de que a teoria marxiana se pauta na hipótese implícita de crescimento nulo da produtividade no longo prazo; o de que Marx construiu sua teoria para justificar as conclusões políticas apresentadas no Manifesto do Partido Comunista; o de que as constatações empíricas contradizem suas previsões; o de que Marx não soube utilizar dados estatísticos de forma adequada; e o de que o autor não explicou sobre o funcionamento de uma sociedade comunista. A conclusão obtida é que as críticas de Piketty são inadequadas em todas as suas proposições.
Retorno da educação para os trabalhadores graduados no Sul do Brasil: as características sociais e econômicas dos municípios importam?
Authors: Silva Grazielli Olimpia Viviani Pedroso da , Pontili Rosangela Maria , Staduto Jefferson Andronio Ramundo
Published: April 2023

Resumo O artigo analisa o retorno financeiro da educação para os trabalhadores graduados, considerando os efeitos das características individuais e, sobretudo, das variáveis locais do mercado de trabalho, bem como as sociais e econômicas, dos municípios da Região Sul do Brasil. Para captar os efeitos dessas variáveis, foram estimadas equações de rendimentos por meio de modelos hierárquicos em dois níveis. Utilizaram-se dados do Censo Demográfico 2010, realizado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os resultados mostraram que existe um diferencial de retorno de acordo com o curso escolhido pelo indivíduo. Constatou-se que a pós-graduação stricto sensu impacta positivamente os retornos financeiros da educação. Além disso, as condições locais dos municípios influenciam os retornos os trabalhadores graduados, destacando-se o efeito positivo da taxa de desemprego sobre o retorno da educação, de forma que os trabalhadores graduados estão mais protegidos das crises econômicas do que os demais. As políticas de fomento de desenvolvimento social e crescimento econômico dos municípios geram importantes impactos sobre a remuneração dos trabalhadores com ensino superior.
A METÁFORA COMO GATILHO OSTENSIVO DO EFEITO: O PARADOXO DAS COISAS DIFERENTES
Authors: Godoy Elena , Santos Sebastião Lourenço dos
Published: April 2023

Resumo Este texto revisa o conceito de metáfora ad hoc e a hipótese de Sperber e Wilson (1995) sobre o significado metafórico como ajuste por implicação inferencial entre os conceitos lexicalizados e as informações contextuais via alargamento ou estreitamento do conceito (CARSTON, 2002, 2010; WILSON; CARSTON, 2006, 2008) e considera a hipótese da extensão de uma categoria do modelo relevantista ampliado (SPERBER; WILSON, 2008). Porém, apesar de promissores, essas abordagens ainda estão bastante restritas à presunção de efeitos racionais apenas. Partindo da premissa de que a metáfora é uma estratégia de ostensão comunicativa construída sobre conceitos de categorias e propriedades distintas, o texto discute a plausibilidade do enriquecimento de interpretação metafórico. A conclusão é que a metáfora criativa ad hoc, guiada pelo princípio de relevância, além de efeitos cognitivos também gera efeitos emocionais (SANTOS; GODOY, 2020; 2021).
“PODER” E “CONSEGUIR”: UM ESTUDO SOBRE SEUS USOS POR APRENDIZES DE PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Perna Cristina Becker Lopes , Ibaños Ana Maria Tramunt , Porto Martha Machado
Published: April 2023

Resumo Estuda-se neste trabalho o uso dos verbos “poder” e “conseguir” entre aprendizes de nível básico de português como língua estrangeira (PLE). Esses verbos em contexto são discutidos sob uma perspectiva semântico-pragmática, sob a luz de teorias modais como as de Kratzer (1977; 1981; 1991; 2008; 2012) e outros, além de noções clássicas de “accomplishment” e de “achievement”, conforme Vendler (1957; 1967), Dowty (1979), Abusch (1985) e Smith (1997). Pelo fato de o par de línguas português brasileiro (PB) e espanhol divergirem em vários aspectos, o objetivo é verificar se ocorre ou não uma transferência não facilitadora do espanhol para o português, conforme Cabrelli et al. (2020). Analisados exemplos de sala de aula, o estudo sugere a possibilidade de adoção de práticas de awareness raising sobre essas diferenças entre o PB e o espanhol para que os aprendizes possam utilizar essas formas de modo apropriado conforme o contexto de uso.
Antioxidant Potential and Stability of Oxidative Sunflower Oil by Using the Ethanolic Extracts of Saprophytic Edible Cultivable Mushrooms from Pakistan
Authors: Ghafoor Aneeqa , Niazi Abdul Rehman
Published: April 2023

During this study, ethanol extracts of four edible mushrooms i.e., Macrocybe gigantea, Podaxis pistillaris, Lentinus tigrinus, and Pleurotus cystidiosus were prepared and investigated by TFC, TPC, FRAP, ABTS and DPPH for their antioxidant potential. The extracts were also used to check the oxidative stabilization of sunflower oil for a period of 45 d using standard methods i.e., peroxide value, free fatty acid contents and iodine value. M. gigantea extract showed the maximum flavonoids and phenolic contents and exhibited the maximum antioxidant potential among the four edible mushrooms. BHA was observed to have maximum oil stabilization potential followed by the ethanol extract of M. gigantea of 1000 ppm concentration, BHT and extract of 1000 ppm concentration of P. pistillaris. Thus, it is concluded from this study that ethanolic extracts of these mushrooms can be used as a healthy supplement to stabilize oil by replacing synthetic antioxidants that are harmful to humans.
Effect of strain amplitude and confining pressure on the velocity and attenuation of P and S waves in dry and water-saturated sandstone: an experimental study
Authors: Mashinskii E. I.
Published: April 2023

In rock physics, much attention has been paid to the study of the processes of strain of natural materials    at small strains. Experiments using high-precision measurements have allowed new knowledge at micro/nano level to be acquired. The microplasticity of solids is studied in materials science, but there is also data regarding some rocks. The property of microplasticity of natural materials is still little studied.  The study was carried out on rock samples. The effect of strain amplitude and confining pressure on the velocity and attenuation of P and S waves in dry and water-saturated sandstone has been studied. The method of reflected waves was used in the frequency range of 0.5–1.4 MHz at four strain amplitudes (0.5–1.67)·10−6 Amplitude cycling causes an open and closed hysteresis effect for wave velocity and attenuation. This has been observed for both dry and water-saturated sandstone. The hysteresis loop overlaps in both states. The amplitude changes in the velocity of P-wave in dry sandstone is 1.12 %, and the attenuation of P-wave in dry sandstone is 5.43 %. As for S-wave, its maximum attenuation in dry sandstone reaches 8.81 %. The behavior of a wave velocity and attenuation can be explained by the combined effect   of viscoelasticity and microplasticity. Elastoplastic transition strongly depends on the details of the microstructure, its defectiveness, and other parameters. The characteristics of the complications of wave parameters can be the signs of the internal structure of the subject.
Migration and climate change in Africa: A differentiated approach through legal frameworks on the free movement of people
Authors: Amadi Victor T , Vundamina Molya Nd
Published: April 2023

The global consequences of rapid climate change cannot be overstated. In Africa, drought, flooding and environmental degradation are increasingly important drivers of migration, affecting already vulnerable and indigenous persons, together with factors such as conflict, poverty, and weak democratic governance. This article argues for alternative ways to protect vulnerable persons, alternatives which include regional integration frameworks on mobility. The article interrogates existing regional and subregional migration frameworks in Africa in order to ascertain the level of obligation to protect and facilitate the movement of those compelled to flee disaster-affected areas and seek safety in neighbouring countries. Regional and sub-regional groupings need to learn from each other, as well as utilise and expand on existing provisions for the free movement of people, to effectively accommodate the growing trend of migration due to environmental concerns. A laudable measure to ensure protection and facilitate the movement of such vulnerable persons can be found in the recently endorsed Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons in the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).
Compensation for the influence of the probe in measurements of the near field of the antenna on the plane
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Slobodyanenko A.A. , Romodin V.B. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Shebalkova L.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

In the article, to compensate for the probe effect o during near-field measurements on the plane, the theory of plane waves is considered, thanks to which it is established that the correction can be achieved by dividing the spectra of the measured plane waves by the function of the spectral response of the probe when it operates in transmission mode. To determine the spectral characteristics of the probe, it is proposed to use an electrodynamic calibration structure consisting of a three-dimensional model of a reference antenna supplemented by a model of a measuring probe. The ability of the proposed approach to correct measurements made using a dipole probe and the open end of the waveguide is demonstrated.
A comparison of the educational potential of professional cloud-based and free, standalone desktop-based subtitling tools
Authors: Bekafigo Andrea
Published: April 2023

There are two main types of subtitling systems on the market, standalone desktop-based systems and cloud-based systems. Both types can be free or proprietary. The use of cloud-based technology for educational purposes is on the rise, with non-professional desktop-based systems still being used often, as they are mostly free of charge and offer similar features. This study investigates the educational potential of these types of systems, desktop-based vs. cloud-based and free vs. proprietary, to show whether there is a significant difference in their role in subtitling education at university level. A questionnaire was conducted among two groups of students who used one or the other of the above-mentioned systems. The study primarily focused on the perceived level of skill acquisition and the satisfaction with software functions. Desktop-based and cloud-based systems have proved to be similarly useful in subtitling education with few differences in skill acquisition, which depend on whether the software is free or proprietary. Educational implications are discussed based on the findings.
Audiovisual and literary translators' attitudes toward proofreading
Authors: Šincek Marijana
Published: April 2023

Before a translation is published, it undergoes the process of revision. There are two types of revision, self-revision, and other-revision, and the latter can be carried out by a translator or by a domain expert. Some broadcasting and publishing houses in Croatia also hire proofreaders to check the translation. The aim of this research was to explore how translators perceive the cooperation between translators and proofreaders. A semi-structured interview with audiovisual and literary translators was conducted for the purposes of this research. The findings show that translators expressed interest in communication with proofreaders to gain experience, resolve doubts and find the best possible translation solutions, as well as to get feedback. The translators find corrections that improve the quality of their translations welcome but disagree with preferential changes. This research has also pointed to the importance of external circumstances in the cooperation between translators and proofreaders.
Prevalence and predictive factors of depression among medical health care workers and medical residents
Authors: Mohammed Qasem Alqahtani
Published: April 2023

Mental health is one of the 3 essential health columns which is defined according to WHO as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".
Expansion and maintenance of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) v2
Authors: Do Quyen
Published: April 2023

This protocol describes the maintenance and expansion of iPSCs in the adherent culture via single-cell passaging.
Interviewing for Art as an Act of Resistance v1
Authors: not provided angelabelulia
Published: April 2023

To gain insight and explore how art has served as an act of resistance against French Colonization in French Polynesia
Whole-cell patch-clamping of cultured human neurons v2
Authors: Do Quyen
Published: April 2023

This protocol describes procedures of the whole-cell patch clamping of human neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells and cultured in adherent monolayer.
Stress factors for patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Authors: Franca Lisboa Gois Cristiane Franca , Aguillar Olga Maimoni , Santos Valmira dos Santos , Rodríguez Eliana Ofelia Llapa
Published: April 2023

Objective. To describe the stress factors related to cardiac surgery and to the environment in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Methodology. Exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study based on the statements of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and reviewed using thematic content analysis.

Results. Four categories emerged: 1) Surgical experience: overcoming fear; 2) the ICU environment and the postoperative period: a difficult experience; 3) unpleasant experiences: thirst, intubation and pain; and 4) relationship with health care professionals: impersonality, professional presence representing safety and comfort, orientation and information representing safety and clarification.

Conclusion. Two groups of stress factors were identified: the intra personal (thirst, pain and others) and extra personal related to the environment.
Puerperal women’s satisfaction with their delivery
Authors: Tavares Beatriz Barco , Leite Belisário Cintia Rodrigues , Cicuto Ariane Garcia
Published: April 2023

Objective. To assess puerperal women’s level of satisfaction with their delivery.

Methodology. A descriptive study was developed at a teaching hospital in São José do Rio Preto (Brazil between July and December 2010. Participants were 200 puerperal women from the neonatal screening service, who completed the Delivery Experience and Satisfaction Questionnaire to measure their satisfaction level. Answer options for each question range between 1 and 10 (maximum satisfaction).

Results. The puerperal women’s mean age was 28 years; 96% had a partner; all women had participated in prenatal care; 82% were submitted to caesarean section. Satisfaction with pain management during labor ranged from 8.5 for caesarean section to 6 for normal birth. In comparison with the vaginal birth group, women subject to c-section showed greater satisfaction with postpartum pain intensity (8.7 versus 6.2) and less satisfaction with labor (6.0 versus 8.5) and delivery (7.1 versus 9.0).

Conclusion. Without any difference per delivery type, women’s satisfaction level with their delivery was high. Women who underwent caesarean section obtained higher satisfaction scores for postpartum pain management, while women who underwent vaginal birth manifested greater satisfaction with pain control during labor and delivery.
Use of music and play in pediatric nursing care in the hospital context
Authors: Chadi Tondatti Paula , Correa Ione
Published: April 2023

Objective. To identify and analyze scientific publications on the use of music and play in pediatric nursing care in the hospital context.

Method. In this bibliographic study, papers were sought that were published in Portuguese or English between 2004 and 2009 and included the descriptors: hospitalized child, childhood, child recreation, nursing team, nursing, pediatric nursing, alternatives therapies, music, music therapy, play and playthings, play therapy, playing. For the review, the bibliographic databases used were MEDLINE, ScIELO and LILACS.

Results. Seventeen publications were obtained, among which: 59% adopted a quantitative method; mainly nursing developed the activities (88%); per type of article, reviews on the theme and assessments of clinical changes associated with the use of music and play were frequent (59% and 18%, respectively); and the utility of this kind of therapies in nursing care is acknowledged (94%).

Conclusion. Play and music are useful therapies that can be used in nursing care for pediatric patients.
Hope in elderly adults with chronic heart failure.
Authors: Caboral Meriam F. , Evangelista Lorraine S. , Whetsell Martha V.
Published: April 2023

This topic review employed Walker and Avant’s method of concept analysis to explore the construct of hope in elderly adults with chronic heart failure. The articles analyzed revealed that hope, as the belief of the occurrence of a positive result without any guarantee that it will be produced, is necessary for the survival and wellbeing of the elderly adults enduring this disease.
LA PUBLICACIÓN CIENTÍFICA, UN COMPROMISO SOCIAL
Authors: Pastor Durango María del Pilar
Published: April 2023

La Revista Investigación y Educación en Enfermería es el órgano de divulgación de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad de Antioquia, a través del cual se difunden conocimientos científcos y técnicos referidos a la salud y la enfermedad y a los procesos relacionados con ella, a la práctica de la enfermería y de otras disciplinas de la salud y afnes. Constituye, además, un canal de intercambio de conocimientos y de experiencias con disciplinas de las ciencias sociales y de la salud, nacionales y extranjeras (1).
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS TOWARDS SELF-CARE FOR BREAST CANCER PREVENTION
Authors: Giraldo Mora Clara Victoria , Arango Rojas María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Objective: to understand the social representations of breast cancer in a group of women of Medellin, Colombia, 2007 -2008, and their influence in prevention and self-care practices.

Methodology: qualitative study carried out with 19 semi-structured interviews to adult women who have not had breast cancer using the sampling criterion of maximum variation. The analysis is based on grounded theory.

Results and discussion: the representations are predominantly aesthetic. The knowledge about self-care practices is vague; scarce information and education are perceived on those issues. Self-examination, mammography and clinical examination are not done, or are done without due frequency. This coincides with other studies. In relation to the possibility of suffering breast cancer, some of them consider their confusion and scarce preparation to deal with it. Women need higher autonomy for self-care and the right to define their health and to impose limits on it. People are responsible for their life styles, regardless non controllable factors. The self-care allows that life goes on and is our contribution to our own existence.

Conclusions: in addition to the social representation of breasts as object of attraction, the interviewees have a negative representation of breast cancer. These representations neither foster breast cancer prevention nor contribute to self-care practices. We are puzzled by the fact that had never suffered cancer would describe vividly their concerns about its effects. We think that this is related to a construction of femininity that deserves to be revised.
NURSING RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Cianelli Rosina , Urrutia María Teresa , Ferrer Lilian , Poupin Lauren , Masalán Patricia , Villegas Natalia , Arratia Alejandrina , Ferrer Ximena
Published: April 2023

Objective: to present the areas of research in the School of Nursing at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile between 2001 and 2004, as well as presenting a new proposal for increased impulse in nursing research.

Methodology: development was carried out in four phases: I. Evaluation of current scientific production through the revision of the organization’s annual plans; II. Analysis of information provided by key informants; III Literature review andgroup work with academics from the organization; IV. Triangulation of information. 

Results: sixty per cent of the scientific production in the School of Nursing at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile between 2001 and 2004 could not be organized within the determined areas or lines of research for those years. Diverse proposals were elaborated in order to allow academics to incorporate themselves into the new areas of research avoiding dispersion and centralizing common strengths among existing projects. After the triangulation of information, three new areas of research were created: 1. Formation of human resources in health, 2. Nursing Care Management and 3. Strengthening of clinical nursing.

Conclusions: it is suggestedthat researchers from the SON-UC orient their work towards those areas identified, which will contribute to strengthening research and improving both internal and external visibility of the academic entity; attracting new resources for research.
EVALUATION OF NURSING CARE: A COMMITMENT DISCIPLINING
Authors: Gaviria Noreña Dora Lucía
Published: April 2023

Objective: to reflect on the evaluation of nursing care, to assist in the management of care from the disciplinary language evolved from the questions and needs of nursing professionals for the implementation of a Quality System of care, and to analyze my interaction with students of Management in the School of Nursing seeking proposals for the evaluation of nursing care. It forms part of a reading of the context of care within the health services, which requires skills from being disciplined for the solution of problems of care and the search for evidence in decision making. It also explores the nature of care and proposes from the inputs to establish a systemic approach for evaluating the structure of care processes and outcomes that determine their quality and relevance.
CARE MAP FOR PATIENTS UNDER NUCLEAR MEDICINE PROCEDURES
Authors: Fernández Sola Cayetano , Granero Molina José , Aguilera Manrique Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Objective: the development of a tool that provides the systematic, registration and care continuity in the nuclear medicine services.

Methodology:  this research was developed during 2004 as a result of the creation of the Nuclear Medicine Service in the Torrecárdenas Hospital, in Almeria, Spain. A nursing problem review was undertaken from the data that captured in the bibliography review and clinical practice. It was carried through consent techniques, a language standarization and its codification following the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomies. Starting from an initial valuation for focus basic needs, it described nursing diagnoses, complications and the associated interventions to the nursing diagnose and the collaboration problems. Finally, the evaluation and the care continuity report were established.

Results: tables with data for the initial evaluation were compiled of the main nursing diagnoses (Deficient knowledge, Fear, Breast-feeding Interruption, and Injury Risk) related to the hoped results, expressed according to NOC taxonomy (Knowledge: Procedure, Fear Self-control; Breast-feeding: Weaning and Risk Control) and the nursing intervention (teaching: procedure, nervous tension decrease, breast-feeding suppression, environmental management: security,etc.); as well as the intervention associated to the collaboration problems.

Conclusion: this care map provides the work using a nursing process. It also helps to register in a easy way the interventions made to patients with nuclear medicine procedure.
THE USE OF MUSIC IN THE SEARCH FOR HUMANIZED HOSPITAL CARE
Authors: Corrêa Ione , Guedelha Blasi Debora
Published: April 2023

Objective: Our objective was to identify advantages and disadvantages for the nursing team in using music when looking for humanized care. Methodology: This was a qualitative study, where subjects are nurses, technicians, and nursing assistants in the Paediatric inpatient isolation unit HC-UNESP. The team answered questions relating to their perceptions of advantages and disadvantages in using music with hospitalized children. Results:  the interviewed people perceive music as something beneficial and think that that type of performance would have to occur more times to provide to the boy and the own equipment effects like relaxation, tranquillity, greater facility of interaction between the boy and the equipment. Conclusion: this study suggests there is a need to promote the potential of music in healthcare and stimulate the whole team to reflect on using music as a humanizing strategy,and even as an alternative treatment, for those staying in hospital, and using this resource when seeking to provide humanized care.
MAKE YOURSELF CLEAR: EXPERIENCE FOR SUBMITTED PATIENTS TO MECHANICAL VENTILATION WITHOUT SEDATION SIDE EFFECTS
Authors: Henao Castaño Ángela Maria
Published: April 2023

The mechanical ventilation mechanism is a support method used to safeguard the life of people in a critical state.  Traditionally, it has been used in patients under the effects of continuous sedation, which implies a total abstraction of their current situation for the patients; such scenarios afford the patients a traumatic one to wake up, broadly informed in the literature, for the adverse effects of the sedative medications, like the psychological implications that it can cause independent of quality of care. Objective: to describe the different communication forms used for patients whose experience in an intensive critical care unit has involved the mechanical ventilation without continues sedation effects. Methodology: the investigation was carried out with phenomenological focus during 2006 and had the participation of seven men and two women with ages between 24 and 75 years of age.  The technique of information gathering was the in-depth interview. Results: The description of each experience allowed understanding of the human being critically sick with an artificial air way as living medium, requesting active ways to be made understood. Conclusion: it demonstrated the importance for the patient to be treated as an active subject by means of the communication with the health personnel and relatives.  Many non verbal tools were employed and their contribution brought upon a positive perception of the experience.
CULTURAL ASPECTS OF REPRODUCTION: THE CASE OF THE SURUÍ OF RONDONIA AND MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL
Authors: Arias Valencia María Mercedes , Ventura Santos Ricardo , Coimbra Jr Carlos E.A. , Escobar Ana Lucia
Published: April 2023

This article communicates results of a demographic study on the cultural aspects related to reproduction in Suruí natives, in Rondônia and Mato Grosso, Brazil. Objective: to raise the cultural aspects linked to fecundity in relation to the demographic conscience of the above mentioned natives. Methodology: with ethnographic approach, we visited the totality of the domiciliary units of the villages known as Linha 14 and Placa, in the Indigenous Land “Sete de Setembro” in 2004. One hundred and fifteen women participated. Results: There are two practices of marital union, polygyny and the interethnic marriage.The ritual imprisonment of the women in their first menstruation and the prohibition of sexual relations during pregnancy, postpartum and a year after birth still continue. Breast milk production is highly valued and children are breastfed up to two years of age. The ideal is having many children and producing a lot of milk. The most important thing for the Suruí is a reproductive strategy that allows the society to continue as an ethnically differentiated entity. Discussion: We analyzed the consistencies and the changes in the sphere of reproduction; we compared them with the results of other studies related to Suruí ethnology and the performance of health services in this community. Conclusion: Cultural aspects are the essential elements for new health policies and to give ethnical specificity to their programs and projects.
THE THERAPIST-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD
Authors: Ospina Muñoz Doris Elena
Published: April 2023

Objective: to meditate on the epistemology’s challenges of the therapist-patient relationship in the contemporary world. This article arises the bibliographical revision in order to participate in the public merits convocation, in Nursing School, University of Antioquia, 2004. Conclusions: Today’s therapist is heading to negotiate with multiple powers, derived of the cultural knowledge, the application of the technology, the access to the information and market relationships that mediate in the benefit of the health services to complete their caregiver or caretaker function. For that reason, more than a healer-caretaker today’s therapist is advisor or mediator between patient and the systems health. This mediation ia enclose by ethical conflicts that demand to be approached in extensive during the health professional teaching process.