bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussion on the Integrated Teaching of Senior High School Students Career Education
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: December 2024

With the gradual implementation of the new college entrance examination system, career education has been paid more and more attention in the high school education in China. However, due to the limitation of traditional teaching methods, using integrated teaching methods to carry out career education can achieve better results. The application of integrated teaching design to career education has been relatively mature in the west, which can promote the cultivation of students career consciousness and the development of subjects. It is necessary to carry out integrated career education in high school, which can promote the cultivation of students career awareness and accomplishment, promote the further development of teaching of different subjects, and promote the development of students comprehensive quality and various abilities. At the same time, the theoretical research on integrated career education in China is not mature enough, and it needs more practical exploration. The possibility of integrated career education lies in the potential career education content in life situations. Through various disciplines, we can understand relevant occupations, learning from examples is helpful to set up learning goals and find the value of subject learning, and teaching material resources also provide rich career education materials. To carry out integrated career education in high school, it is necessary to choose appropriate career education topics, select relevant teaching subjects and units, develop new career education teaching goals, select career education content into the original teaching materials, design and implement career education integrated teaching activities, evaluate the teaching effectiveness and make corrections.thisIn addition, teachers should strengthen the cultivation of their own education ability, unite all educational forces, coordinate and unify career education and quality cultivation of high school students, and jointly promote the effectiveness of high school career education.
A Review on the Implicit Attitude from the Perspective of Gender Stereotypes, Addictive Behaviors, and Public Satisfaction with Medical Services
Authors: Yu Jiachen
Published: December 2024

Implicit attitude is an academic conception always appears in cognitive psychology and sociology psychology. Implicit attitude can be defined as "retrospectively undetected (or misidentified) remnants of prior experience that mediate emotion, cognition, or behaviour towards a social object". These perspectives come from Anthony Greenwald and Mahzarin Banaji. Nowadays, there is a prevalent phenomenon that individuals always have concepts of implicit stereotype. For instance, an age stereotype, racial discrimination, gender bias and so on. From the perspective of research method, researchers are able to use Implicit Associations Test to demonstrate that experimental participants show a response bias in support of a stereotypical association. Overall, researchers can use various methods of implicit attitude to test stereotype in daily life, and suggest some ideas to change their concepts. Individuals with higher social trust evaluated medical services more positively. Implicit attitudes also play a role in reinforcing gender stereotypes, as seen in research on female college students in China who associate female sexuality with passivity and male sexuality with dominance. Additionally, implicit attitudes affect addictive behaviors, with studies highlighting the disparities in the implicit and explicit attitudes regarding smoking between non-smokers and smokers. Overall, understand and mitigation of implicit biases is crucial for promoting fairness and inclusivity in various sectors of society.
Literature Review of Research on English Abstracts for Scientific Papers
Authors: Li Chengfang
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews the research status and progress in the field of English abstracts of scientific papers, introduces the research background and importance of English abstracts of scientific papers as an important part of academic papers, and points out the key role of English abstracts of scientific papers in the improvement of academic communication and international influence. Through combing and analyzing the related literature, the main achievements and progresses in the research of English abstracts of scientific papers are elaborated in detail, including the analysis of the move structure, the characteristics of academic vocabulary usage, the construction of the lexicon of semantic features, and the comparison of lexical chunks, etc., and the current status and characteristics of the research in the field in China are also introduced. This paper finds that there are some hot and difficult issues in the research field of English abstracts of scientific papers, mainly in the areas of standardized writing of abstracts, cross-cultural comparison of abstract linguistic features, and the construction of automatic citation and recognition models. Finally, a comprehensive review of the existing research is conducted, pointing out the shortcomings of the current stage of research, such as the limited number of samples and the feature lexicon vocabulary to be expanded, etc., and proposing the directions and possible development trends of future research, such as the study of the writing process and cognitive mechanism, the deepening of interdisciplinary and cross-cultural contrastive research, and the application and innovation of the natural language processing technology. This paper aims to provide reference for researchers in the field of English abstracts for scientific papers, and to provide ideas and suggestions for follow-up research.
Research on Empowering Rural Revitalization Strategy Development with Green Finance: Based on the Perspective of Industrial Revitalization
Authors: Yang Yu
Published: December 2024

As an important force in promoting rural industrial revitalization, green finance has a profound impact on achieving the rural revitalization strategy through its high-quality development. It not only provides financial support for the low-carbon and circular development of rural economy, but also helps industrial upgrading and ecological transformation through the new model of "finance+industry+ecology". The article focuses on the value of driving rural revitalization through the development of green finance and clarifies from a macro perspective that high-quality development of green finance is an important focus for promoting rural industrial revitalization. It emphasizes the coupling relationship between green finance and rural revitalization. At the same time, further sorting out the internal logic of green finance empowering rural revitalization, that is, emphasizing the multi-party and multi-faceted driving force of green finance on the prosperity of rural industries from a micro level. Through the joint efforts of the government, financial institutions, and talent cultivation, an organizational synergy for rural revitalization can be formed, fully utilizing the empowering effect of green finance on industrial revitalization, and thus achieving the prosperity and development of rural industries.
The Impact of Fintech on Consumer Decision Making
Authors: Yuan Jingyi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the multifaceted impact of fintech on Chinese residents' consumption decisions. With the rapid development of financial technology, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies have driven the innovation of financial products and services, and significantly changed the consumption patterns of Chinese residents. The study first analyzes the changes in the consumption structure of Chinese residents, and points out that with the development of the economy, the consumption of life enjoyment has gradually increased. Next, the paper explores the impact of fintech on consumers of different ages, finding that the younger generation prefers convenient digital payments and financial services, while the older people have begun to adapt to fintech driven by the pandemic, but still face technical challenges. The study also summarizes the factors influencing consumers' use of fintech, such as perceived benefits and social norms as key drivers, while trust can mitigate the negative impact of risk perception. The conclusion points out that fintech has significantly improved the consumption level by improving service convenience, optimizing payment methods and promoting consumption upgrading. Looking ahead, fintech will further promote consumption upgrades in the global economic transformation, but it needs to focus on safety and inclusion to achieve sustainable development.
Research on Empowering Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises' Transformation and Development Through Financial Service Innovation
Authors: Xu Anxin
Published: December 2024

In developing social productivity, small and medium-sized enterprises are gradually becoming the main force, which ranks among the top contributors to the national economy. Making headway in the financial services industry, the innovative transformation and gaining strong momentum in small and medium-sized enterprises are attracting increasing attention, and this issue is triggering the thinking of many scholars. This article analyzes the status and progress of research on the transformation and development of the financial services industry and small and medium-sized enterprises. It explores the management optimization of innovative financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises today. Finally, this article provides a comprehensive review of existing research, pointing out the problems encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises in the early stages, and listing a series of solutions. The main content is to improve and perfect the financing system and promote technological and service innovation and development. This article aims to provide a reference for researchers in the financial field and to offer some ideas and suggestions for future research.
New Quality Productive Forces Promote and Facilitate High-quality Development
Authors: Gao Tianyang
Published: December 2024

In September 2023, the concept of "new quality productive forces (NQPF)” was first mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping. Under the background that China is facing the bottleneck of high-quality development (HQD), this paper starts with the connotation of NQPF and HQD, and studies why it is inevitable for NQPF to promote HQD. Since both NQPF and HQD are relatively new concepts, there is a lack of relevant links and conclusions based on most of the research that has been conducted. This is also the origin of this article. This paper further analyzes the hindrance factors of the development of NQPF and HQD under the current situation. This paper finally concludes that the NQPF from the internal conditions to get rid of the traditional economic growth mode of two major aspects to promote high-quality development. This paper provides valuable insights for policymakers to design strategies that facilitate the integration of NQPF into China's economic structure, thereby accelerating the transition to sustainable and high-quality development.
Comparative Study of Translation between China and the West
Authors: He Wenli
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the acceleration of globalization and the exchange and integration between different cultures, translation has played an increasingly crucial role as an important cross-cultural communication tool. As an important field, Chinese Western translation involves the mutual transformation and cultural exchange between Chinese and Western languages, and has significant theoretical and practical value. This paper aims to conduct a comparative study of Chinese and Western translation studies, explore the differences and similarities in theoretical viewpoints and methods between the two, in order to deepen the theoretical understanding and practical application of Chinese and Western translation studies. In the historical development of Chinese and Western translation studies, Chinese translation studies has accumulated rich experience and achievements in translation theory and practice with its long history and unique traditions. Western translation studies, with its systematic and theoretical characteristics, have formed various important translation theory schools and methodologies. The exchange and influence of Chinese and Western translation studies have promoted the integration and mutual reference of theories, providing important ideological support for the development of Chinese and Western translation practice.
Under Curatorial Thinking: The Status of Artistic Development of Commercial Space
Authors: Zhong Xiaoxuan
Published: December 2024

In contemporary society, the combination of art and commercial shopping centers has emerged as a prevailing development trend. On the one hand, the art market requires the infusion of commercial capital to invigorate it. Contemporary art also demands new expansion channels to enhance its influence, gain a broader range of art users and consumer groups. Artists need platforms to exhibit their artworks and access more art resources. On the other hand, with the rapid growth of online sales in the e-commerce era impacting traditional commercial spaces, offline physical commercial spaces are confronted with the pressure of homogenized competition within the industry. They also need artistic content to assist in upgrading the business management concept and achieving the expansion of new business models, maximizing the full potential of physical commercial spaces, attracting consumers, and improving economic benefits. Meanwhile, the uniform public spaces have gradually failed to satisfy the aesthetic and experiential demands of the public. Art, as an original force, intervenes in the operation of commercial shopping centers; commerce, as a promotional force, participates in the art market; and art, as a cultural force, integrates into the daily life of the masses.
Exploring the Development Model of Senior Care Industry and the Application of Smart Senior Care based on Multi-Country Practices
Authors: Zhu Liang
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the development status and practice mode of the global elderly care industry. Through in-depth analysis of the elderly care industry in the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, Berlin, Germany, and Singapore, this paper reveals the differences and similarities between the countries in terms of the main body of the elderly care industry, types of services, service modes, operation modes, and typical cases. Meanwhile, this paper also focuses on the application of smart elderly care in different countries, such as the advanced technology support in the United States, the meticulous service in Japan, the community elderly care model in the United Kingdom, the management of nursing homes in Australia, the smart residential system in Berlin, Germany, and the all-round service system in Singapore. By analyzing these practice cases, this paper aims to provide useful reference and inspiration for the development of China's elderly care industry, and to promote the wide application and development of smart elderly care in China. This paper argues that smart aging will become the future development trend of the aging industry, and countries should strengthen exchanges and cooperation to jointly promote the innovation and development of the aging industry.
The Impact of Labeling and Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health from a Cross-cultural Perspective
Authors: Qin Jingzhi
Published: December 2024

With the development of society and the deepening of scientific research, the wise of mental illness study has expanded from a single genetic dimension to comprehensive sociological considerations, aiming to explore new paths of mental health maintenance and treatment for people. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relevance of labeling theory within the field of mental illness and its impact on individual mental health, which shows that classification refinement helps early identification and intervention. However, it is accompanied by potential risks in applying labeling theory which is the negative stereotypes (e.g., on biological gender, social roles, and social status) and cultural labels may profoundly affect patients’ self-cognition. Therefore, it is necessary to act with caution when using labeling theory as the standard during the process of assessment of mental illness, with an emphasis on respect for individual uniqueness and psychological complexity and striving to eliminate the adverse effects of stereotypes. This move is the key significance for optimizing mental illness prevention strategy, which may improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness.
Perovskite Solar Cells: Structure, Working Principle, and Modification Strategy
Authors: Yu Han
Published: December 2024

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are known for their excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, low cost, and high flexibility. Organic-inorganic hybrid PSCs have excellent performance which is comparable to traditional solar cells. However, the crystal quality of perovskite thin films is poor. In addition, there are numerous interface defects in the films, which lead to the unstable performance. Therefore, exploring ways to modify PSCs is beneficial for expanding their application realms. This work mainly discusses the development of perovskite solar cell. The structures of PSCs are discussed. The components and working principles of PSCs are described in detail. Perovskite films exhibit many defects, especially at the interface. These defects hinder the movement of charge carriers. As a result, the lifetime of charge carriers is largely reduced. Defect passivation technology can help improve this situation. Therefore, this work also introduces the modification strategies of PSCs including the additive engineering and interface engineering. In addition, exploring two-dimensional perovskite materials as one of the effective ways of modification has also been summarized. This work opened up a new perspective for the study of PSCs.
Exploring the Optimization Path of China's Fertility Support Policies in the Context of Three-child Policy: The Reference and Inspiration based on the Experience of Developed Countries
Authors: Li Qiuheng , He Dan
Published: December 2024

At present, China is facing the dual challenges of aging and childlessness, and improving the existing fertility support policy has become a key task to enhance the national fertility intention and fertility rate, and to promote the optimization of the demographic structure. This paper analyzes the problems and deficiencies of China's fertility support policy by systematically combing the fertility support policies of China with those of developed countries such as Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Sweden in terms of economic support, time guarantee, in-kind assistance, service provision, and employment promotion. Based on the full consideration of China's national conditions, this paper draws on and summarizes the advanced experiences of developed countries and suggests that in the future, China should further expand the rights and benefits of parental maternity leave, establish a sound system of early childhood childcare services, increase the strength of the support for family childbearing, and effectively safeguard women's equal rights and benefits in employment, with a view to further perfecting and optimizing the system of maternity support policies.
The Mechanism of Green Finance to Prevent the Risks Brought by Climate Change to Economic Development.
Authors: Han Mengran
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, environmental issues have become one of the important factors affecting economic development. Green financing is crucial to the green and sustainable development that nations are becoming more and more focused on. Global warming has a negative impact on economic development, such as frequent extreme weather, sea level rise, etc., and these physical risks will eventually be converted into financial risks. Green finance can guide more resources to the green and low-carbon field, adjust carbon prices, and promote establishing a carbon emission trading market. At the same time, green finance directly links the physical risks in the environment with financial risks. This article summarizes relevant research on how green finance can prevent financial risks caused by climate change. It mainly analyzes the prevention of financial risks caused by green finance from three aspects. Green finance prevents relevant risks by promoting policy and market innovation, enhancing climate resilience, and promoting low-carbon transformation. It identifies the constraints of the existing research and development of green finance under the current circumstances by talking about the effect mechanism of green finance.
Exploratory Study of Teaching Logistics Automation Courses from a Cross-disciplinary Perspective
Authors: Zhao Yanqiu , Yan Mingxi
Published: December 2024

This paper relies on the long-term scientific research and teaching achievements of logistics automation in Qingdao University of Technology, systematically analyzes the characteristics of cross-disciplinary logistics automation, proposes a teaching system of logistics automation based on the curriculum and experimental projects, designs an innovative teaching mode of logistics automation, and hopes to form a representative cross-disciplinary teaching practice case, which is a good reference value for the research and cultivation of complex talents in the context of the new engineering discipline and the new liberal arts discipline. It is hoped to form a representative case of cross-disciplinary course teaching practice, which is of good reference value for cross-disciplinary research and cultivation of compound talents under the background of "new engineering" and "new liberal arts".
The Impact of The Ketogenic Diet on Disease Management and Long-Term Health
Authors: Li Xinyue
Published: December 2024

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a diet that helps lose weight and manage blood sugar by reducing the intake of carbohydrates and making the body rely on fat for energy. It has a certain effect on people with obesity, type 2 diabetes and epilepsy, especially in weight loss and control of seizures is significantly helpful. However, long-term adherence to this diet can lead to nutritional imbalances, such as insufficient mineral and fiber intake, and may also increase the risk of intestinal health. This article focuses on the effects of the ketogenic diet (KD) in the treatment of diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and epilepsy. The article analyzes existing literature to explain how KD forces the body to use fat as an energy source by reducing carbohydrate intake, thereby aiding in fat burning and ketone body production. This can help with the management of these diseases, while also analyzing the metabolic processes of KD and the potential long-term risks it may bring.
The Struggle of the Memphis Grizzlies: NBA Basketball Team Operation Management Strategy Optimization Analysis
Authors: Zhang Hangwei
Published: December 2024

Recent years have witnessed the continuously growing popularity of NBA, which contributes to the rapid enlargement of NBA basketball teams’ marketing size. Nevertheless, among the 30 NBA basketball team, the Memphis Grizzlies has the lowest franchise value, in 2.4 billion dollars in 2023.The reasons why Memphis Grizzlies has the lowest franchise value are diverse and complex, including economic factors, poor team performances, fan base engagement and market. This paper organizes the relevant literature and looks into the factors of the low franchise value of Memphis Grizzlies from the aspects of economy, team performances, fandom and market. Moreover, this paper would also provide some reasonable solutions for Memphis Grizzlies to deal with the challenges they face in the future. The conclusion and solutions provided by this paper might help Memphis Grizzlies reveal and analyse the current situation of them and provide some reasonable ideas for them to get rid of the barries, promoting them to improve their franchise value and have a prosperous future.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Teaching Classroom in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Weiwei
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the status quo of the teaching classroom under the background of artificial intelligence as well as the existing problems, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. First of all, this paper outlines the application of artificial intelligence in education, including intelligent teaching system, personalized recommended learning resources, etc., and introduces the changes in teaching mode, such as flipped classroom and online education. Meanwhile, the change of teachers' roles and the change of students' learning styles are also important features of the teaching classroom in the context of artificial intelligence. However, there are some problems in the teaching classroom in the context of artificial intelligence. Technical problems are one of them, including the stability of the system and the accuracy of data. The issue of educational equity is also not to be ignored, as the gap in technological resources leads to inequity in learning opportunities among students. In addition, teacher training issues and student privacy protection issues are also important issues that need to be addressed. In order to address these issues, this paper presents some countermeasures and recommendations. Technological improvements are necessary, including improving the reliability of the system and protecting the security of data. Policy support is also key, and the government should increase investment in AI education and promote the balanced distribution of educational resources. In addition, teacher training and development is also important. Teachers should improve their educational technology skills and adapt to the needs of teaching in the context of AI. At the same time, the protection of students' rights and interests is also necessary, and relevant laws and regulations should be formulated to protect students' privacy and rights and interests.
The Impact of the Japanese Yen on the Global Value Chain
Authors: Dan Pengfei , Zhai Yixuan
Published: December 2024

The depreciation of the Japanese yen has had a huge impact both domestically and internationally, and the decrease in the number of tourists from various countries traveling to Japan is mainly due to the depreciation of the yen. The depreciation of the Japanese yen is one of the key research topics today, and scholars have extensively explored the depreciation of the yen from different perspectives. However, there is a research gap on the impact of yen depreciation on the global economic chain. Therefore, this study will explore the effect of yen depreciation on the construction of global value chains based on the following three aspects. Firstly, this article will explore the basic situation of the Japanese yen. Secondly, this article will explore the reasons for the depreciation of the Japanese yen from two perspectives: domestic and international. Thirdly, this article will explore the impact of the depreciation of the Japanese yen from two perspectives: domestic and international. Research has found that the depreciation of the Japanese yen is unreasonable and cannot fundamentally save the Japanese economy. The current global economic downturn has not yet shaken off the predicament. In a situation where the economies of various countries are still very fragile if the yen continues to depreciate significantly, it may trigger another financial crisis.
Research On the Identification of Novel Antigens and The Optimization of Therapeutic Strategies in Cancer Immunotherapy Through Single-Cell Sequencing
Authors: Li Peixuan
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of single-cell sequencing, we are now capable of analyzing the heterogeneity within tumors with increased precision, revealing the complex interactions between the tumor microenvironment and immune cell subgroups. Studies mentioned in the articles demonstrate significant cell heterogeneity in various cancers at genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic levels. In particular, single-cell technologies aid in identifying cell-type-specific genetic lineage effects, for example, in the context of influenza infection and T cell surveillance. Current study focuses on the application of single-cell sequencing in cancer immunotherapy and the exploration of novel antigen identification and optimization of therapeutic strategies. The introduction of new strategies, such as the refinement of electrochemical immuno-sensors, synthesis of novel small molecule drugs, and optimized detection of genetic mutations, contributes collectively to the accurate identification of tumor markers and innovative development of therapeutic methods. The integration of treatment schemes and patient survival analysis further guides the implementation of personalized medicine. In summary, the application of single-cell sequencing and its integration with the optimization of therapeutic strategies promises revolutionary advancements in the field of cancer immunotherapy.
Balancing Education’s Purpose: Advocating the Capabilities Approach Amidst Neoliberal Challenges
Authors: Shi Fanglin
Published: December 2024

This essay explores the evolving purpose of education through the lens of the Capabilities Approach (CA) and critiques of Neoliberalism. The CA, developed by Amartya Sen and Martha C. Nussbaum, emphasizes fostering individual well-being, social justice, and personal dignity through education. In contrast, Neoliberalism frames education primarily as an economic investment, prioritizing efficiency and market-driven outcomes. The essay critiques Neoliberalism’s commodification of education and its neglect of broader humanistic and social goals. It advocates for integrating CA as the central educational aim, proposing policies that balance economic adaptability with the holistic development of individuals. Drawing on personal experiences in English education, the essay demonstrates the application of CA principles to enhance personal growth and global participation. It concludes that adopting CA in education ensures equitable and inclusive practices that prioritize human dignity and societal well-being.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF SALSOLA KALI L. AGAINST SKIN CANCER IN ALBINO RAT MODEL
Authors: HAMEED A , MUGHAL TA , GHANI N , NAEEM I
Published: December 2024

In the realm of cancer treatment, plants are offering effective curative compounds and most of the anticancer compounds have been obtained from the plants. Salsola kali L. is an important ethnomedicinal plant of the Chenopodiaceae family. In folkloric healthcare practices, it is being used to treat skin diseases. In the current study, plant extracts were prepared in solvents of different polarities through soxhlation and subjected to the detection of potential bioactive metabolites through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. The anti-inflammatory efficacy of plant extract was also determined through carrageenan and histamine assays. The anticancer potential of the plant was tested against the cancerous skin of albino mice. The studied plant had encouraging anti-inflammatory efficacy. The carrageenan percent inhibition occurred in a dose-response manner and peak edema volume reduction occurred at 4 hr. Findings of the carrageenan assay were also confirmed with the histamine assay. At 120 min maximum edema inhibition was detected and inflammation was reduced upto 65%. Animal study on rats, presented S. kali L. as a potential local biological resource for skin cancer treatment. Chemotherapy of animals with n-Hexane extract showed excellent results in curing benign lesions. Squamous cell carcinoma in situ and malignant fibrous hyperplasia were cured mildly, and malignancy progression did not occur. Plant extract’s anticancer activity also coincided with the presence of potent bioactive compounds that were recorded in IR-spectra; triterpenoid and glycosidic saponins as O-H, C=O, C-H and C=C and C-O groups, respectively. Ethyl acetate also had good efficacy against the skin lesions. However, methanol extract showed less outcomes. GC-MS analysis of n-Hexane extract revealed the presence of an anticancer epoxide Cis-2.3-Epoxycotane. Ethyl acetate extract also showed the presence of an anticancer carbohydrate 1,6-Dideoxy-1-mannitol. These two anticancer compounds have been reported in the literature as having cancer cure potential. Further, after cytotoxic analysis studied plant may be proven as a potential chemotherapeutic resource for skin cancer treatment.
FETAL OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY WITH PRETERM PREMATURE RAPTURE OF MEMBRANE AT SHAIKH ZAID WOMEN HOSPITAL, LARKANA SINDH
Authors: ZOYA . , NAZ S , SOOMRO SB , ZAINAB . , PARAS . , KHOKHAR N
Published: December 2024

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a multifactorial condition that can significantly influence fetal outcomes, primarily through complications linked to preterm birth and increased vulnerability to infections Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the fetal outcome of pregnancy with the preterm premature rupture of membrane at Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital, Larkana Sindh Methods: This research utilises descriptive cross-sectional fetal outcomes In pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The study is conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Shaikh Zaid Women’s Hospital in Larkana, Sindh from 1st September 2023 to 28 February 2024. The sample size calculation is based on previous studies, particularly considering early fetal death as a sensitive outcome, with an incidence rate of 14.3%. Results: Data were collected from 74 patients and the mean age of participants was 30.98 years (± 5.12), with an average BMI of 27.5 kg/m² (± 4.3), reflecting a moderately high weight profile among the cohort. Most participants (60%) were multigravidas, while 40% were experiencing their first pregnancy (primigravidas). Additionally, 65% of the participants belonged to a lower socioeconomic status, which may have influenced their access to prenatal care and associated pregnancy outcomes. A prior history of PPROM was noted in 20% of cases, while 25% of participants had a urinary tract infection, and 18% had a vaginal infection, both of which are known risk factors. Smoking was reported by 10% of the mothers, and a majority (65%) belonged to a lower socioeconomic status. Conclusion: It is concluded that preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) significantly impacts neonatal outcomes, increasing the risks of complications such as low birth weight, respiratory distress, and infections.
Predictors of Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury in Elderly Patients Admitted to Geriatrics Intensive Care Unit in Egypt: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ebrahim Nesma Ali Salah Eldin , Maamoun Manar Mostafa Adel , Aly Walaa Wessam , Youssif Heba Youssif , Mahmoud Ahmed Adel Abdelgaleel
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major problem in critically ill elderly patients in intensive care units (ICUs). It increases their morbidity, mortality, and length of ICU stay. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of AKI, the factors associated with increased mortality of AKI patients, and the impact of AKI on ICU outcomes. Methods: This was a multistage cross-sectional study followed by a cohort study. Included 210 patients who were admitted to the geriatric ICU. We included the elderly aged 60 and more, and we excluded patients on regular dialysis, renal transplantation, and patients who died within the first 24 hours of admission. Results: 210 elderly patients were included in the study. The prevalence of AKI was 53.8%. Overall, in-hospital mortality was 46.2%. Mortality was higher in the AKI group compared to the non-AKI group (61.9% vs. 27.8%, p=0.001). 22.1% of patients needed renal replacement therapy. Mortality for this RRT group was 84%. In multivariable analysis, chronic kidney disease (CKD), KDIGO staging III, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, septic shock, and diabetes (DM) were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusions: AKI is common in ICU patients. Most patients were having community-acquired AKI. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), serum creatinine at AKI diagnosis, KDIGO staging III, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II, septic shock, and diabetes (DM) were independent predictors of mortality.
Exploring Exercise Behaviors and Health Knowledge in Secondary School Students: A Mixed-Methods Study in One School
Authors: Yılmaz Emine Büşra , Hünük Deniz
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to: a) determine the exercise stages of change (ESC) and health-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) levels in one secondary school students in 6th, 7th, and 8th grades, and b) investigate how students with varying ESC and HRFK levels apply HRFK in their daily lives and identify the key sources and support systems (such as family, teachers, and peers) that facilitate this process. For the first aim of this mixed-method study, the Exercise Stages of Change Questionnaire and Health-Related Fitness Knowledge Test were applied to all 6th, 7th, and 8th grade students in one school (n= 511, 233 girls, 278 boys). Based on their scores, students were divided into four groups. For the second aim, four focus group interviews were conducted with 30 students (13 girls, 17 boys), selected through purposeful sampling from the four groups. The study found significant differences in the physical activity behaviours of students in the four different groups based on their ESC and HRFK. Students with high HRFK often had support from family and coaches, and they verified their information. In contrast, those with low HRFK needed more support and focused more on sports performance than HRFK. It underscores the importance for educators to implement targeted strategies that address the diverse needs of students, ultimately fostering an inclusive environment that promotes active and healthy lifestyles.
The Utilization of Differentiated Learning in Improving Physical Fitness and Active Lifestyle of Junior High School Students: Literature Review in Physical Education
Authors: Akbaruddin Asep , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Komari Amat , Hambali Sumbara , Saputra Wahyu , Permana Mochamad Fajar
Published: December 2024

There are still very limited studies that integrate differentiated learning with physical education subjects that need to be studied more deeply, even though differentiated instruction is a learning model that adheres to the principles of Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP), where every learning experience must align with the characteristics and needs of students. This study aims to review the scientific literature in several countries regarding differentiated learning in physical education to improve physical fitness and active lifestyle. Article search is carried out with the help of the Harzing Publish or Perish program based on the Scopus database. The analysis of the search and screening of articles was carried out by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) procedure. Of the 51 articles identified, only six remain in the criteria after the implementation of the exclusion stage. This research found that the application of differentiated learning (DL) in physical education (PE) to improve junior high school students' physical fitness and active lifestyle is still very limited and requires further research. In addition, in some literature, there is no previous research that specifically explores the impact of this model on junior high school students, so it is recommended for future researchers to add searches through various other databases, such as Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar.
The Use of Digital Media as a Da'wah Tool in Sejuta Pemuda Mosque
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Hikmah Alfiah Nur
Published: December 2024

Da'wah which aims to spread Islamic teachings requires a media that plays a role in supporting its success. This research aims to analyze the use of digital media as a means of da'wah by the Sejuta Pemuda Mosque, Sukabumi, West Java. This research uses a qualitative approach and collects data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research results reveal that the Sejuta Pemuda Mosque uses digital media to promote itself as a solution-oriented mosque that addresses the congregation's needs in line with its functions and roles. The digital media used as a means of da'wah are Instagram and TikTok to inform various da'wah programs and content in mosques. The challenges faced include negative comments from online congregations, a shortage of human resources, and difficulties in generating creative ideas for preaching content. Despite these issues, digital media offers mosques the opportunity to enhance their role as effective missionary centers in the modern era.
The Implementation of The Social Penetration Theory in Da'wah Communication
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Prasongko Wahyu Agung
Published: December 2024

Dakwah invites towards goodness through effective communication. The social penetration theory builds intimate relationships, enhances message acceptance, and creates positive impacts for the audience (mad’u). This study analyzes the application of social penetration theory in da’wah communication to improve the effectiveness and interpersonal relationships between the da’i and mad’u. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature review, examining social penetration theory in da’wah communication by collecting data from books, journals, and relevant articles. The findings show: In the orientation stage, the da’i introduces themselves and provides basic religious information to establish an initial connection. In the exploratory affective exchange stage, the da’i opens up, sharing more personal values and religious messages, creating emotional closeness. In the affective stage, the da’i shares personal experiences and life challenges, deepening understanding and trust. In the stable stage, the relationship becomes more honest and intimate, with efficient communication, strengthening the acceptance of religious messages.
A Hybrid Speech Recognition System Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors:   Computer science department, college of science, university of Baghdad, Iraq, Hadeel Hadeel ,   Computer science department, college of science, university of Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulmohsin Husam Ali
Published: December 2024

Speech-to-text Conversion is a type of Speech Recognition Program that effectively takes audio content as input and transcribes it into written words. With increasing technologies and large data corpus, the importance of speech recognition has increased. Now everyone seems to be exploitation Speech Recognition Technology for users to work a tool, perform commands, or write while not having to use a keyboard, mouse, or press any buttons. It is also easy for everyone to utter sound or speak than using hands to be work done and it is also convenient to use. In this paper, a system capable of converting audio files to text has been developed. The proposed system consists of a set of algorithms for processing audio files, where the MFCC algorithm combine with standard deviation was adopted to extract the features of the audio file and convert it into an image. The features of audio files are stored as images because deep learning algorithms can be trained on images better than CSV files. The second part of the proposed system is the design of a deep learning model in which two algorithms, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) are combined to predict words. The model consists of a set of layers to extract the features from the images, choose the best features, then train and classify them based on the proposed DNN model. In this thesis, three types of datasets (Arabic, English, and Real) were adopted to test the proposed system in speech prediction and the accuracy of the proposed system has reached more than 95%.
Российское региональное законодательство как инструмент обеспечения национальной безопасности
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы некоторые аспекты национальной безопасности, отражённые в региональном законодательстве. На отдельных нормативных правовых актах и документах регионального законодательства показаны текущие направления работы регионального законодателя по обеспечению национальной безопасности. Предложены возможные решения для усиления эффективности работы регионального законодателя по различным аспектам национальной безопасности.

The article examines some aspects of national security reflected in regional legislation. Individual regulatory legal acts and documents of regional legislation show the current areas of work of the regional legislator to ensure national security. Possible solutions are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of the work of the regional legislator on various aspects of national security.
О некоторых аспектах формирования института освобождения от уголовного наказания в российском уголовном законодательстве
Authors: Луньков Д.А.
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа научных и исторических правовых источников, посвященных вопросам генезиса российского уголовного законодательства, регламентирующего вопросы правового регулирования института освобождения от уголовного наказания, представлены этапы становления данного института уголовного права и правовые позиции различных ученых по данному процессу.

Based on the analysis of scientific and historical legal sources devoted to the genesis of Russian criminal legislation regulating the issues of legal regulation of the institution of exemption from criminal punishment, the article presents the stages of formation of this institute of criminal law and the legal positions of various scientists on this process.
Особенности раскрытия и расследования преступных проявлений молодежного экстремизма
Authors: Карагодин В.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности преступлений экстремистской направленности, совершаемых представителями различных возрастных групп молодёжи. Анализируется специфика преступной деятельности лиц молодежного возраста, характеризующихся разными морально-нравственными, волевыми и иными психологическими свойствами личности. С учётом выявленного своеобразия криминалистической характеристики преступлений анализируемой группы, содержания типичных ситуаций досудебного производства предлагаются практические рекомендации по раскрытию и расследованию экстремистских деяний лиц молодежного возраста.

The article examines the peculiarities of extremist crimes committed by representatives of various age groups of youth. The specifics of the criminal activity of young people characterized by different moral, volitional, and other psychological properties of the personality are analyzed. Taking into account the identified originality of the forensic characteristics of the crimes of the analyzed group, the content of typical situations of pre-trial proceedings, the article offers practical recommendations on the disclosure and investigation of extremist acts of young people.