bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Inovasi Berkelanjutan dan Peran Organisasi Pembelajar Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan Unit Bisnis Kelistrikan
Authors: Sidqi M Ahsin , Dahroni Andi , Oktavian M Rizal
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh strategi inovasi dan peran organisasi pembelajar terhadap kinerja unit bisnis tenaga listrik. Dimensi strategi inovasi adalah (1) kepemimpinan kewirausahaan, (2) inovasi proses, (3) inovasi layanan, dan (4) organisasi pembelajar sebagai mediasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja unit bisnis. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeahui peran organisasi pembelajaran dan kepemimpinan kewirausahaan terhadap inovasi merupakan sumber pengetahuan dan kemampuan baru serta dapat menghasilkan inovasi yang lebih berkualitas dan berkelanjutan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kinerja unit bisnis. Kinerja unit bisnis terbukti dipengaruhi sendiri atau bersama-sama oleh faktor inovasi kepemimpinan kewirausahaan, inovasi proses, inovasi pelayanan dan dimediasi oleh organisasi pembelajar. Variabel organisasi pembelajaran mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas strategi inovasi dan organisasi pembelajar secara positif akan menghasilkan peningkatan kinerja.
Augmenting external control arms using Bayesian borrowing: a case study in first-line non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Struebing Alessandria , McKibbon Chelsea , Ruan Haoyao , Mackay Emma , Dennis Natalie , Velummailum Russanthy , He Philip , Tanaka Yoko , Xiong Yan , Springford Aaron , Rosenlund Mats
Published: April 2024

Aim:
This study aimed to improve comparative effectiveness estimates and discuss challenges encountered through the application of Bayesian borrowing (BB) methods to augment an external control arm (ECA) constructed from real-world data (RWD) using historical clinical trial data in first-line non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Materials & methods:
An ECA for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in first-line NSCLC was constructed using ConcertAI Patient360™ to assess chemotherapy with or without cetuximab, in the bevacizumab-inappropriate subpopulation. Cardinality matching was used to match patient characteristics between the treatment arm (cetuximab + chemotherapy) and ECA. Overall survival (OS) was assessed as the primary outcome using Cox proportional hazards (PH). BB was conducted using a static power prior under a Weibull PH parameterization with borrowing weights from 0.0 to 1.0 and augmentation of the ECA from a historical control trial.
Results:
The constructed ECA yielded a higher overall survival (OS) hazard ratio (HR) (HR = 1.53; 95% CI: 1.21–1.93) than observed in the matched population of the RCT (HR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.73–1.13). The OS HR decreased through the incorporation of BB (HR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.08–1.54, borrowing weight = 1.0). BB was applied to augment the RCT control arm via a historical control which improved the precision of the observed HR estimate (1.03; 95% CI: 0.86–1.22, borrowing weight = 1.0), in comparison to the matched population of the RCT alone.
Conclusion:
In this study, the RWD ECA was unable to successfully replicate the OS estimates from the matched population of the selected RCT. The inability to replicate could be due to unmeasured confounding and variations in time-periods, follow-up and subsequent therapy. Despite these findings, we demonstrate how BB can improve precision of comparative effectiveness estimates, potentially aid as a bias assessment tool and mitigate challenges of traditional methods when appropriate external data sources are available.
Modified genetic algorithm for optimal design of truss structures
Authors: Šešok D. , Belevičius R.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, topology and shape optimization of truss or frame structures is discussed. The optimization starts from a structure, into which a finite number of nodesare set; all the nodes are connected together by trusses in all possible variants. Unfit variants of the truss system are rejected. Two alternative ways of the optimization are compared: topology optimization starting from initial structure with a larger number of nodes, and topology optimization starting from initial structure with smaller number of nodes but with additional shape optimization of the obtained topology. The topology optimization is solved with original modified genetic algorithm, giving better results in comparison with classical genetic algorithm. Instead of further development of constraint system, the additional step is introduced into algorithm – purification of genotype, which allows complementary improvement of particular population individuals, and together for the optimization process retains more possibilities than stiffening of constraints. The shape optimization is solved by classical genetic algorithm. Both strategies effectively improve the solution, however the common topology/shape optimization requires less computer resources. All numerical examples are obtained with original software developed by the authors.
Helene Simon (1862-1947)
Authors: Berger Manfred
Published: April 2024

Helene Simon hat die Umgestaltung der Armenpflege zu neuzeitlicher Wohlfahrtspflege richtungsweisend beeinflusst. Ihr Engagement galt der Verbesserung der objektiven wie subjektiven Lebenschancen der Schwachen und Entrechteten, der Ausgebeuteten, der Kinder, Jugendlichen und der Frauen.
Constitutional Autonomy and its (Un)making
Authors: Dar Rouf Ahmad , Dar Javid Ahmad
Published: April 2024

To grant the Muslim majority princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) a special accommodation in the Indian context via Article 370 had been a novel constitutional experiment. The negotiations between the ruler of the state and the government of India formalized the ‘Accession’ of J&K with India, and Article 370 reflected the conditions of the constitutional relationship between the two. Being an exceptional provision that gave birth to a separate, but not independent, constitution (of Jammu and Kashmir), why has not Article 370 of the Indian constitution, or more precisely Jammu and Kashmir’s autonomous status, stood the test of time? Was the unmaking ingrained in the very making of Article 370 or an outcome of its antithetical use by successive Indian governments? What concerns, motivations, and ambitions influenced the J&K leadership during this constitutional exercise? These are questions that this paper seeks to answer. This paper argues that the repeal of Article 370 was inevitable due to the nature and context of its initial framing as much as its subsequent institutional-political working, and that the guarantee of autonomy was essentially, from the very genesis, meant to lead to a complete integration of J&K with the Indian Union without any special constitutional autonomy.
Social Rights in Comparative Constitutional Law: Right to Health in the Perspective of the Brazilian and German Constitutional Courts
Authors: Fuhrmann Italo Roberto
Published: April 2024

This article deals specifically with the current phenomenon of the judicialisation of social rights in Brazilian and German Constitutional Courts, taking as practical example the right to health. A progressive increase in the number of lawsuits in Brazil involving health insurance plans, expensive and experimental medicines and hospital admissions has been noted in the last years. The main obstacles to the judicial realization of social rights in Brazil are the alleged violation of the principle of separation of powers – branches of state – for decisions regarding the allocation of public financial resources, the absence of a previously prepared public policy and the impossibility of universalizing social demands due to economic-financial limitations. Nevertheless, the legal categories of the ’existential minimum’ and the ‘duty of progressivity’ have been used in the most recent decisions of the Brazilian Supreme Court as a way of realising social rights under strong influence of the German Federal Constitutional Court and international human rights law. Finally, the situation of Brazil before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the implementation of social rights in a structural context of exclusion and poverty is analysed.
Contributos para uma descrição do desenvolvimento interlinguístico de aprendentes do português europeu como língua não materna
Authors: Ferreira Tânia , Martins Cristina
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho visa contribuir para a descrição do desenvolvimento interlinguístico de aprendentes tardios de Português Europeu como Língua Não Materna (PLNM), através de um exercício de análise de erros detetados em produções escritas por informantes a frequentar turmas dos níveis A1, A2, B1 e B2 em contexto de imersão. Partindo de uma taxonomia de desvios com categorias que contemplam diferentes áreas da estrutura da língua-alvo, computaram-se testes estatísticos para aferir diferenças de desempenho estatisticamente significativas entre níveis de proficiência nas várias categorias. Os resultados revelam, na generalidade das categorias linguísticas, uma melhoria progressiva do desempenho à medida que os aprendentes progridem na aprendizagem, relativamente lenta entre os níveis A1, A2 e B1 e mais expressiva no nível B2. Denotam, ainda, áreas particularmente críticas para aprendentes de PLNM, persistentes no nível B2, i.e., a acentuação gráfica sem motivação fonológica, o uso de preposições, a seleção lexical, mas também, embora de forma menos notória no nível B2, a representação fonológica desviante, a atribuição de valores de género nominal e concordância e a determinação dos nomes.
La perception poétique à l'épreuve de la pensée rationaliste dans la poésie de Léopold Sédar Senghor
Authors: Ourya Jalal , Lakhdar Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Très grande est la tentation de voir se profiler un hymne à la chaleur communielle et à la confluence des civilisations dans la poésie de Léopold Sédar Senghor. Encore faut-il soutenir que la pensée humaniste à l'œuvre dans sa poésie repose pour une large part sur la conciliation des contraires, la raison et la foi entres autres, et possède, de ce fait, une dimension postmoderniste. Sa poésie traversée de bout en bout par l'élément essentiel de la culture postmoderne, en l'occurrence le principe d'altérité, s'établit comme la promesse d'une union qui ne confond pas. Si la modernité repose sur le culte de l'homogène et impose le modèle culturel né dans le giron de la pensée rationaliste au mépris des autres modèles culturels, la poésie de Senghor, à l'image de la pensée postmoderne qui « postule [le] diversel » (Gontard 2013 : 41), défend une union qui ne confond pas. Toujours est-il que cette vision forgée au nom d'une avance planétaire commune se heurte aux constructions politiques et idéologiques que les sociétés rationalistes ont inventées pour créer une hiérarchie dans le monde.
El contacto de lenguas en la construcción de una identidad léxica: los indigenismos del español filipino en el siglo XIX
Authors: Ramírez Luengo José Luis
Published: April 2024

A pesar de su importancia, la historia del español filipino no ha sido aún atendida por los estudiosos con la profundidad que se merece. Precisamente por eso, este trabajo pretende contribuir a la descripción del léxico de esta variedad en el siglo XIX, para lo cual se estudiará la presencia de indigenismos en los Modismos manileños de V. A. Abella (1874). Así, se analizarán desde distintos puntos de vista todos los indigenismos (asiáticos o amerindios) presentes en el corpus, y se evaluará la importancia de estos elementos para la dialectalización léxica de esta variedad diatópica, teniendo en cuenta para ello su carácter de filipinismo en la época considerada.
Damage Control Surgery (DCS) Problems on Severe Abdominal Trauma (SAT) in the Emergency Installation
Authors: Harahap Sabasdin , Pusponegoro Aryono Djuned
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Based on the division of the anatomical region of the body, the abdominal region is the third most frequently traumatized region, which is about 8% of all trauma cases. At RSUPN CM Jakarta, abdominal trauma ranks second after the head and neck region as a cause of death due to trauma. This study aims to determine the problems in the DCS action on the SAT. Provide objective data regarding issues in DCS actions on SAT at the ER at the CM Hospital. Method: This study uses a retrospective study method with a descriptive study. The number of samples used is the total population observed. Result: 4 factors influencing mortality from severe trauma, namely; (1). The degree of severity of the trauma, (2). Host factor (host), (3). When definitive action is taken, and (4). Quality of trauma care. Of the four factors, only factors 3 and 4 can be handled in the ER of the CM Hospital, while factors 1 and 2 are factors beyond the hospital's reach. Trauma management in pre-hospital care requires a more comprehensive approach for medical personnel who assist patients and their families. Five of the 6 cases carried out by DCS died. Whereas the Ps value of the 6 cases is more than 50%. This can describe the condition of handling DCS in SAT patients at CM Hospital is not good. Conclusion: The condition of DCS handling in SAT cases is influenced by pre-hospital care, treatment in the ER, surgical techniques and treatment in the ICU. Pre-hospital care for the 6 cases was very slow, DCS decisions were not on site, operating techniques did not pay attention to triad of death indicators and handling in the ICU was less integrated with other departments.
Global Dependence Analysis on Indonesian Palm Oil Production and Its Effect on Environmental Security Using the Copenhagen School Approach
Authors: Bogheiry Ali , Thaha M , Rahmah Laila
Published: April 2024

Increasing international demand is related to global dependency on Indonesian palm oil, forcing Indonesia to increase its palm oil production, resulting in environmental concern. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods with the Copenhagen School approach is used. On average from 2010-2020, Indonesia exported palm oil to Asia (64.72%), the EU (16.29%), Africa (13.59%), America (5.30%), and Oceania (0.07%). According to the Copenhagen School perspective, there are potential environmental security threats to the international world. One aspect of the environment that is suffering is forested due to deforestation, related fires, damage to ecosystems, and species that are essential contributors to global climate change and loss of biodiversity, as well as poor local and regional air quality. Involvement in the human rights sector, terrorist activities, smuggling, and tax evasion are also evident. Indonesian palm oil production provides economic benefits through international trade and at the same time threatens global environmental security.
Economic Growth Viewed from Life Expectation Levels, Wholesale Trade, Business Trend, Consumer Trends and Received of Zakat, Infaq and Alms
Authors: Syahrul Hidayat Muhammad , Eko Sujianto Agus , Arif Faizin Mochamad , Nurrohman Dede , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the effect of life expectancy, wholesale price index, business tendency index, and consumer tendency index on economic growth with zakat, infaq and almsgiving receipts as intervening variables in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with the type of associative research, population and sample in this study is Indonesia's Economic Growth Quarter I 2005 – Second Quarter of 2022 Central Statistics Agency. Based on research on life expectancy, the wholesale price index, the business tendency index, and the consumer tendency index have a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the receipt of zakat, infaq, and alms has a significant positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth. It can be concluded that it can contribute to the government, zakat managers, the general public, both academics and economic actors and the general public so that they understand more about the linkage of life expectancy, wholesale price index, business tendency index, consumer tendency index to economic growth.
Concept of Time Travel and The Different Theories for Making It Possible and The Implications of Time Travelling
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Nurmandi Achmad , Suswanta Suswanta
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explain in detail the concept of time travel, also how it was popularized, and lastly, the theories presented to make it possible and what impact it will have if time travel becomes possible soon. This research uses qualitative research type, evaluating data from qualitative research is "The VOSviewer" software. Time Travel is a concept that has long been a topic of great interest to the scientific community and the common people who see it on the big screen through interesting plots and visualizations in movies and series. So, everyone's thoughts on the concept of benefits can be different, but everyone is on the same page to welcome any possibility to make it happen. Time travel is interesting and in demand, it is necessary to continue to conduct research and development, the government must invest more, and we must be careful and cooperate as one community for its development and use.
Revision Rates and Causes in Total Hip Replacement: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ceelvin Lengkong Andriessanto
Published: April 2024

Total hip replacement is a common surgery to treat severe hip joint pain and dysfunction. Although total hip replacement is generally safe and effective, complications, including revision, are risks. This study aimed to systematically review the literature to analyze revision rates and causes of total hip replacement. This research uses a systematic literature review method following PRISMA guidelines. The data collection technique in this research uses literature study techniques. Literature searches were conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that factors such as infection, dislocation, limb length discrepancy, and other complications play an important role in determining the revision rate and success of replacement. Precautions include using a povidone-iodine mouthwash before treatment to reduce the risk of infection and implementing better blood management protocols to optimize total hip replacement results. This study implies an in-depth understanding of the risk factors associated with revision total hip replacement, which is essential in managing patients undergoing this procedure. By paying closer attention to these factors, medical practitioners can increase the success of total hip replacement and reduce the number of revisions required, thereby improving patients' quality of life.
Analysis of Research Trends in Religious Education Using Text Mining: Focused on Buddhist and Christian Education
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Gil Wanje , Shin In-Soo , Kim Hyejeong , Jang Hwanyoung
Published: April 2024

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends in Buddhist and Christian education using text mining techniques.
[Contents] This study applied Python text mining techniques to automate much of the research process and utilized ChatGPT's API for tasks such as summarizing papers and extracting topics. Academic papers and theses were automatically collected from riss.kr using keywords ‘Buddhist education’ and ‘Christian education’, followed by preprocessing to remove duplicate and irrelevant papers. Trends in research by year and academic society were visualized and analyzed. Through processes such as morphological analysis, noun extraction, and paper summarization, the study identified research trends using keyword analysis, text network analysis, and topic modeling techniques.
[Conclusion] Research in Christian education was approximately ten times more abundant than in Buddhist education. While research in Christian education is conducted diversely by the KSCRE and various Christian universities, Buddhist education is mainly led by the KASRE and Dongguk University. Keyword analysis and topic modeling revealed that research in Buddhist education focuses on philosophical and abstract topics such as intellectual practice, meditation, ethics, and death, whereas research in Christian education tends to focus on concrete and practical dimensions such as faith in the family, educational curriculum, and career guidance.
A Critical Review on the Religious Education and the Pastoral Care in the Catholic University of Korea
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Im Minkyun
Published: April 2024

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive results and tasks that the Catholic University of Korea has achieved through curricular and extra-curricular areas and pastoral care.
[Contents] First, in the curricular area, the Catholic University of Korea educates the value of a culture of human respect based on the Catholic spirit through four basic liberal arts courses and the ‘Catholic Metaversity’. But a new chaplain’s office is needed to oversee the holistic education and the proclamation of the Gospel. In the extra-curricular area, various opportunities for volunteer work are provided to help students respect Catholic humanism. But it is necessary to add programs related to Christian unity and interreligious dialogue. Lastly, in relation to pastoral care, the chaplain’s office not only helps the community mature in faith, but also strives to testify the teachings of Jesus Christ through life. There is a need for the community to be open to non-Catholic and foreign members.
[Conclusions] First, helping students discover the value of human respect through the curricular area and putting that value into practice through the extra-curricular area and the pastoral care is the most ideal missionary method in a ‘secularized’ society. Second, it must be shown that academic exchange between science and theology is possible in a ‘highly industrial’ society. Lastly, the heritage of the Catholic faith can be further enriched through close exchange with neighboring religions in a ‘multi-religious’ society.
A Study on the Application of University Students' Perception of Generative AI
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Lee Young-Suk , Shim TaeEun
Published: April 2024

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to propose possible approaches for utilizing AI in education based on students' monitoring perception of generative AI.
[Contents] In this study, we analyzed use cases according to the types of generative AI and monitored students' perceptions through inductive content analysis. Based on this, we proposed possibilities and strategies for the utilization of generative AI models in future education.
[Conclusions] The conclusion of the study is as follows. From a strengths perspective, it proposes enhancing accessibility to AI and promoting experiential learning for educational expansion. Additionally, it suggests tailored education and difficulty adjustment utilizing AI support. On the opportunity side, the study emphasizes strengthening multilingual support to address language issues. It also advocates expanding accessibility for AI to play a counseling role in providing physical, mental, and psychological stability through education. However, from a weaknesses standpoint, the study highlights considerations for challenges such as lack of accuracy in information, urgent need for AI infrastructure development, issues related to the time and cost of workforce training, and ethical concerns arising from inconsistent standards.
Hierarchy Analysis of Processes and Strategies for Strengthening Small and Medium Enterprises After New Normal in West Halmahera Regency
Authors: Soamole Bakri , Kotib Muhammad
Published: April 2024

One of the main drivers of the economic sector to strengthen the economic foundation and support the community's economy. However, in the business process, there are many problems including not optimal use of local resources and relatively low quality of energy. In line with this description, the formulation of the problem is: How is the Hierarcki Process of supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of MSEs, and how the development strategy, business capital, labor, business networks, availability of raw materials, and the use of technology after the new normal, The purpose of this study is to see the extent of the role of MSMEs after the new normal in facing competitive entrepreneurial dynamics in facing economic competition. The research uses SWOT analysis, to see weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and challenges in economic problems in MSMEs. Then also use the AHP analysis tool, to explain how the process, infrastructure, and human resources in accessing technology information, and capital budgets as needed in addressing the dynamics of information technology in post-new zero economic needs with the target that all MSME actors can access needs both through fellow inter-district and provincial management partners and the role of banking,  in providing capital in terms of regulations that ease the burden on MSMEs in West Halmahara Regency.
Comparative physico-chemical properties of earthen sheetings of Odontotermes horni (Wasmann) and surrounding soil.
Authors:   Department of Agril.Entomology, University of Agril.Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru -560065, Karnataka, India, Email: ngkumar55@yahoo.co.in, N G KUMAR
Published: April 2024

Significantly lower coarse sand (24.73 to 27.44 percent), fine sand (22.06 to 24.43 percent), and higher clay (44.33 to 48.98 percent) with little variations in silt (3.65 to 3.77 percent) in the earthen sheeting from 15 to 90 cm height of the tree trunk was observed compared to the surrounding soil at 15,90 and 150 cm depth. Earthen sheetings on the tree trunk showed slightly less pH, EC, organic carbon, organic matter, total N, C: N ratio, available P2O5, and available K, Zn, and Cu compared to the earthen sheetings of the ground surface. Similarly, earthen sheetings on the ground surface had lower exchangeable Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, and Mn compared to the sheetings on the tree trunk. Electrical conductivity, organic carbon, organic matter, total N, available K, CEC, exchangeable Ca, Mg, Na, and Mn content were higher, and pH, C: N ratio, available P2O5, Zn, Fe, and Cu content were lower in the earthen sheetings on the tree trunk compared to 90 and 150 cm depth of the surrounding soil.
Host preference by Odontotermes horni (Wasmann) under the natural ecosystem
Authors:   Department of Agril.Entomology, University of Agril.Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru -560065, Karnataka, India, Email: ngkumar55@yahoo.co.in, N G KUMAR
Published: April 2024

The investigation on the host preference by the O. horni was carried out in silver oak plantations in December. Maximum litter consumption and host preference were in the order of cattle dung, farm waste, silver oak leaves, finger millet straw, maize straw, eucalyptus bark, eucalyptus leaves, and grass. However, the deposition of subsoil in place of litter consumption was maximum in maize straw, followed by finger millet straw, eucalyptus leaves, silver oak leaves, grass, eucalyptus bark, farm waste, and dung.
The root stubble loss due to foraging by the workers of Odontotermes horni on different crops under dryland agroecosystem.
Authors:   Department of Agril.Entomology, University of Agril.Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru -560065, Karnataka, India, Email: ngkumar55@yahoo.co.in, N G KUMAR
Published: April 2024

The study was mainly focused on the foraging behavior of worker termites of O. horni on various crops grown under dryland agroecosystems and how they cause loss to root stubbles. The results showed that soybean had the highest loss to root stubbles at 88.62%, followed by maize at 73.72% and finger millet at 70.16%. In terms of partial root stubble loss, maize had the highest percentage at 26.54%, followed by finger millet at 21.82% and soybean at 3.01%. On the other hand, complete root stubbles eaten by the workers were more in soybean at 86.61%, followed by maize at 57.84% and finger millet at 55.85%.
Effects Of Punjabi Language On Nasir Shahzad’s Poetry
Authors: Dr. Shazia Razzaq  , Shabeena Ramzan
Published: April 2024

All time famous poet Nasir Shahzad, has distinct voice and style in literature. He is well known trend setter poet. His unique style of writing gives him more importance in literature. He wrote about love, nature, globalization and nostalgia in such a polite way. Due to his connection with Punjab, his speech mentions the love of soil and the beauty of nature. This article is an attempt to describe effects of  Punjabi language on Nasir Sahzad’s poetry
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 24 AGENDA DECISION IAS 19 PADA PT.XYZ
Authors: Sutarti Tatik , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: April 2024

Standar pembukuan akuntansi di Indonesia telah berubah dan berkembang sesuai dengan kemajuan dunia usaha secara global. Tak terkecuali untuk standar imbalan kerja yang diatur pada PSAK 24, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam siaran pers Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) di bulan April 2022 tentang atribusi imbalan kerja employee benefit pada periode jasa. Pemberian imbalan yang sesuai akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan serta berdampak positif bagi badan usaha. Maksud dari research ini yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan PSAK 24 Agenda Decision IAS 19 pada PT XYZ. Penelitian ini menganalisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan cara analisis kualitatif dengan pelaporan naratif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara observasi, wawancara langsung dengan pihak PT XYZ dan dokumentasi dari data laporan keuangan. Penulis menemukan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberian, pengukuran dan pengungkapan imbalan kerja employee benefit pada PT XYZ sudah sesuai dengan PSAK 24 Agenda Decision IAS 19
Kewenangan Presiden dalam Menilai Kondisi Kegentingan Yang Memaksa
Authors: Satriawan Vikhy Koko , Ruslie Ahmad Sholikhin
Published: April 2024

Abstract: PERPPU is the authority of the President according to Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which can be stipulated based on a compelling condition of urgency.
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to determine the compatibility of PERPPU Job Creation whit the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The type used in this research is normative legal research, and uses several approaches, namely the statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach.
Findings: The results of this research show that in the formation of the Job Creation PERPPU there were no coercive conditions that forced it, and it was not in accordance with what was meant in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020.
Originality/Value: There has not been much research regarding the compatibility of PERPPU Job Creation whit the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Apart from that, this research will also explain the urgency that forced the formation of PERPPU Job Creation.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BISNIS UMKM DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PRODUK GULA AREN DESA HARIANG KECAMATAN SOBANG KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Supriadi Didi , Saleh Khaerul , Sariyoga Setiawan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of Covid-19 on the income of SME (Small Midsize Enterprise) Mitra Mandala palm sugar in Hariang Village, Sobang District, Lebak Regency, Banten and to design a marketing strategy for Mitra Mandala SME in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research use is descriptive qualitative research and descriptive quantitative. Types and sources of data using primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique of 6 respondents use interview techniques with research criteria. This research method uses IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and Swot Matrix.The analysis results showed that the IFE matrix at Mitra Mandala SME has a total score of 3,151. While the EFE matrix obtained a total score of 2,681. The results of the I-E matrix show that the position of Mitra Mandala SMEs is in cell IV which is in a grow and build condition. The results of the SWOT matrix analysis obtained nine strategies, namely: 1) Providing price discounts/discounts 2) Creating a website to sell sugar palm in the international market, 3) Developing an online sales system to develop the market, 4) Developing sugar palm production technology and sugar palm management, 5) Conducting training for MSME employees of Mitra Mandala, 6) Looking for buyers of sugar palm products outside Indonesia, 7) Identifying sugar palm products entering Mitra Mandala, 8) establishing partner relationships with sugar palm farmers, and 9) developing a warehouse system for storing sugar palm products.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Budiono Budiono , Yusuf Nurbani , Wibowo Arif Prasetyo
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian ini merupakan suatu usaha nyata yang di lakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dalam memajukan keterampilan pendidik (Guru) agar mampu beradaptasi dengan keadaan zaman yang semakin mengarah kepada digitalisasi pendidikan. Pengabdian ini di lakukan kepada Guru dan Kepala Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Nganjuk,Jawa Timur. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah workshop pembuatan video pembelajaran yang bekerjasama dengan Agropolitan Televisi Kota Batu sebagai pihak praktisi yang di harapkan dapat dengan mudah memberikan keterampilan pembuatan video pembelajaran yang menarik kepada pendidik di sekolah Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Adapun hasil dan luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah pendidik dapat memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran, sehingga pada kegiatan belajar mengajar yang di lakukan tidak lagi menggunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah dan dapat memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT BINA WARGA KAMPUNG CIPAIT KECAMATAN PADARINCANG KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Wiguna Ach.Furqon , Fitriyyah Shofa , Sudrajat Indra
Published: April 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap program pelatihan yang dilakukan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Bina Warga Kampung Cipait, Kecamatan Padarincang, Kabupaten Serang. Evaluasi program pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk memahami efektivitas dan keberhasilan program dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Model evaluasi yang dipergunakan yaitu model evaluasi Contex-Input-Process-Product (CIPP). CIPP merupakan kerangka komprehensif dalam mengevaluasi sebuah program melalui sebuah konteks, masukan, proses, dan hasil program itu sendiri. Partisipan penelitian meliputi peserta pelatihan, pengelola PKBM, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan di PKBM Bina Warga Kampung Cipait memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi peserta. Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan mencakup berbagai bidang, termasuk keterampilan teknis dan non-teknis, serta pengetahuan umum. Peserta pelatihan memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap penyampaian materi, metode pembelajaran, dan fasilitas yang disediakan. Namun, evaluasi juga mengungkapkan beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh program pelatihan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, fasilitas yang terbatas, dan kebutuhan pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih terstruktur. Disarankan agar PKBM Bina Warga Kampung Cipait meningkatkan kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait untuk mendapatkan dukungan yang lebih baik dalam hal sumber daya dan pengembangan program pelatihan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman tentang evaluasi program pelatihan di PKBM Bina Warga Kampung Cipait. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola PKBM dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program pelatihan serta memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan guna mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal dalam pengembangan keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta.
PERSEPSI PETANI TENTANG INOVASI TEKNOLOGI JAJAR LEGOWO 4:1 DIKECAMATAN SUKAMULYA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rochmatullah Rochmatullah , Asih Mulyaningsih Suherna
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Persepsi Petani Tentang Inovasi Teknologi Jajar Legowo 4:1 di Kecamatan Sukamulya Kabupaten Tangerang, menganalisis faktor Internal petani yang terkait dengan inovasi teknologi tanam jajar legowo 4:1, menganalisis faktor eksternal petani yang terkait dengan inovasi teknologi tanam jajar legowo 4:1. Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh persepsi petani terhadap inovasi teknologi jajar legowo 4:1. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani yang pernah dan sedang melakukan usahatani dengan Sistim Jajar Legowo dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden, penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara acak sederhana (simple random sampling), Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kaulitatif, dengan bantuan analisis Strukturl Eqution Modeling (SEM) program Lisrel 8,78. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data Primer dan data Skunder yang diperoleh menggunakan Quesioner dengan wawancara, observasi, hasil penelitin diperoleh bahwa, sebagian besar responden berada pada kelompok usia Dewasa (56,25%) dengan tingkat pendidikan masuk dalam katagori rendah dan tinggi masing masing (33,00%), pendidikan nonformal berada pada katagori sedang (57,50%) dan pengalaman Usahatani termasuk dalam katagori sangat tinggi (61,25%). Faktor internal melalui aspek Status sosial, kepemilikan modal, luas kepemilikan lahan, tingkat empati dan tingkat kosmopolitan berada pada katagori sedang, dan faktor internal melalui aspek Dukungan pemerintah, ketersediaan sarana, keterlibatan dalam kelompok dan keterlibatan dalam penyuluhan berada pada katagori sedang. Sedangkan tingkat persepsi petani padi dalam menerapkan sistim jajar legowo di kecamatan Sukamulya berada pada katagori sedang. Persepsi petani dalam menerapkan usahatani padi sistim jajar legowo dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dengan loading faktor masing masing 0,71 (57,8% dan 0.81 (85,2%) secara matematis pengaruh faktor Internal dan faktor eksternal terhadap persepsi Petani sistim jajar legowo dapat dinyatakan dengan rumus Y = 0,71X1 + 0,81X2 ➔ R2 0,95 artinya bahwa 95% partisipasi petani terhadap sistim jajar legowo ditentukan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal sisanya 5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar model.
Latar Belakang Historis Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Novriadi Cibro Andika , Arsyad Junaidi
Published: April 2024

Gagasan program modernisasi pendidikan islam mempunyai akar-akarnya tentang modernisasi pemikiran dan institusi Islam secara keseluruhan. Dengan kata lain, modernisasi pendidikan Islam tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan gagasan dan program modernisasi islam. Kerangka dasar yang berada di balik modernisasi Islam secara keseluruhan adalah modernisasi pemikiran dan kelembagaan Islam merupakan persyaratan bagi kebangkitan kaum Muslimin di masa modern. Karena itu, pemikiran dan kelembagaan Islam termasuk pendidikan haruslah dimodernisasi, sederhananya harus disesuaikan dengan kerangka modernitas, mempertahankan kelembagaan Islam tradisional hanya akan memperpanjang nestapa ketidakberdayaan kaum muslim dalam berhadapan dengan kemajuan dunia modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi latar belakang historis modernisasi pendidikan Islam melalui studi pustaka. Dalam mengupas perjalanan modernisasi pendidikan Islam, studi ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian studi pustaka yang mencakup pencarian, seleksi, dan analisis literatur yang relevan. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui basis data akademik dan perpustakaan online dengan kata kunci yang sesuai. Selanjutnya, literatur yang relevan dievaluasi dan disintesis untuk mengidentifikasi tren, konsep, dan perspektif yang muncul dalam perkembangan pendidikan Islam dalam era modernisasi. Hasil kajian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran dan dinamika modernisasi dalam perkembangan pendidikan Islam serta memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini. Studi ini merupakan kontribusi penting dalam merespons tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi pendidikan Islam di era kontemporer.
Sistem Pengarsipan Data Anjungan Pemilih Pintar Pilpres di KPU Kota Bogor
Authors: Suci Ramadhani Melinia , Satrya Fajar Fitrah , Agustian Sahid
Published: April 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) merupakan salah satu sarana kedaulatan rakyat dimana rakyat dapat memilih pemimpin untuk menjalankan pemerintahan. Diselenggarakannya pemilu ini sudah menjadi hal biasa dalam sistem politik demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. Dengan ini dibentuklah suatu lembaga negara yang menyelenggarakan pemilihan umum di Indonesia yakni Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dengan memiliki visi, meningkatkan kesadaran politik rakyat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam Pemilihan Umum demi terwujudnya cita-cita masyarakat Indonesia yang demokratis secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, adil, akuntabel, edukatif, beradab dan konsisten sesuai dengan peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku. Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) menyiapkan data hasil rekapan arsip, yang dimaksud arsip merupakan catatan rekaman yang berisikan sumber informasi dengan berbagai macam bentuk yang dibuat oleh lembaga seperti Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), organisasi maupun perseorangan dalam rangka pelaksanaan kegiatan. Data arsip tersebut sebelumnya telah dibuat oleh pihak Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dengan membuat dan menyimpan data di Microsoft Power Point untuk menampilkan informasi secara dinamis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni data Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden (Pilpres) tahun 2014.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Teluk Sasah, Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia Melalui Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Veronisa Veronisa , Wati Nurma Lingga , Halawa Sri Oktariani
Published: April 2024

Menurut (Widjaja & Yeremia, 2008) CSR merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara perusahaan (tidak hanya Perseroan Terbatas) dengan segala hal (stake-holders) yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berinteraksi dengan perusahaan untuk tetap menjamin keberadaan dan kelangsungan hidup usaha (sustainability) perusahaan tersebutPenelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Collaborative Governance serta kontribusi apa saja yang di lakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Teluk Sasah, Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia melalui Corporate Social Responsibility. Adapun jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, menurut Saryono (2010), penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelediki, menemukan, mengambarkan dan menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh social yang tidak dapat dijelaskan, diukur atau di gambarkan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif, menurut Sugiyono (2018: 86) adalah suatu penelitian yang di lakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik satu variabel atau lebih (independen) tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan dengan variabel lain.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN REKAM MEDIS DI RSUD BAYU ASIH PURWAKARTA
Authors: Wardani Elitasari Kusuma , Suyanto Rachmat
Published: April 2024

Pelayanan rekam medis merupakan unit pelayanan penunjang medis di rumah sakit yang menjadi salah satu  dasar penilaian mutu rumah sakit. Pelayanan rekam medis menjadi pelayanan penunjang medis di rumah sakit yang menjadi dasar penilaian mutu pelayanan medik rumah sakit. Rekam medis pasien berisi informasi tentang catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Penurunan jumlah pasien pengunjung di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta menjadikan salah satu masalah dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengelolaan rekam medis di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana penulis akan mewawancarai beberapa narasumber untuk mendapatkan data penelitian.
Pelaksanaan Dan Pengembangan Literasi Pada Anak Di Desa Tanjung Pauh Kecamatan Singingi Hilir
Authors: Azzahra Annisa , Iqbal Muhamad , Atthoriq Baihaqqi Daffa , Kurnia Shyfa Reyhana
Published: April 2024

Desa Tanjung Pauh Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuansing. Merupakan desa yang telah di tetapkan menjadi desa mandiri di Kuansing pada tahun 2021. Terpilihnya Desa Tanjung Pauh ini dikarenakan peningkatan potensi desa yang terus dilakukan oleh pihak kepala desa beserta perangkat desa Tanjung Pauh. Peningkatan yang dilakukan tersebut ialah membuka layanan yang optimal bagi seluruh warga desa, mengembangkan potensi daerah, dan mensejahterakan semua warga desa Tanjung Pauh. Di dalam perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pihak perangkat desa terkait proses dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat desa Tanjung Pauh, Mahasiswa Kukerta Universitas Riau ikut andil dengan cara melakukan kegiatan program kerja yang bertujuan membantu proses peningkatan dan pengembangan literasi pada anak, program kerja ini membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan berkualitas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Kukerta Universitas Riau dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan literasi pada anak itu ialah melaksanakan kegiatan bimbingan belajar (BIMBEL) yang diadakan setiap hari Senin sampai Jumat, melakukan sosialisasi terkait praktek pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar di SD 004 Tanjung Pauh , serta melakukan sosialisasi terkait kenakalan remaja yang di sampaikan langsung oleh Bhabinkamtibmas di SMPN 5 Singingi Hilir. Dalam program kerja ini Mahasiswa Kukerta Universitas Riau berusaha membantu terkait perencanaan yang di lakukan oleh kepala desa dalam proses mensejahterakan semua warga khususnya anak-anak, dalam membentuk SDM yang berkualitas agar dapat memberikan perubahan dan pertumbuhan kedepannya terkait kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Pauh.
Pengolahan Hasil Budidaya Ikan Nila Sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa Pulau Tengah
Authors: Mardes Siska , Putri Kuntum Sharfina , Akhromah Rinda Hidayati , Saputra Angga Pradana , Irawan Sidadang , Apriyanti Riva
Published: April 2024

Budidaya ikan nila sangat berkembang di Desa Pulau Tengah khususnya di Dusun 3. Budidaya ikan nila hampir dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dusun 3 Desa Pulau Tengah di rumahnya masing-masing. Namun budidaya ikan nila hanya akan dijual di pasar. Universitas Kukerta Riau di Desa Pulau Tengah pada tahun 2022 berinisiatif mengembangkan budidaya ikan Nila berupa pengolahan Ikan Nila menjadi Otak-otak. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan Tilapia Brains sebagai salah satu UMKM yang dapat dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Desa Pulau Tengah. Pengolahan budidaya ikan nila dilakukan dengan mengamati, memberi contoh, dan mempraktekkan langsung kepada ibu-ibu Desa Pulau Tengah. Hasil yang diperoleh masyarakat Desa Pulau Tengah khususnya di Dusun 3 sangat antusias dalam mempraktekkan pengolahan Ikan Nila menjadi Otak-otak. Kemudian ada beberapa orang yang kemudian mencoba membuat Otak Ikan Nila di rumahnya masing-masing.