bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DATA WAREHOUSING IMPLEMENTATION IN HEDGE FUND ADMINISTRATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Dr. Neelam Mehta
Published: June 2024

This research work tried to provide an outline specification for scope of implementation of data warehousing. This model is targeting industry as a whole and covering general system and data sets which are minimally required by each and every hedge fund administrator, however based on geographical location and changes in regulatory conditions, macroeconomic environment across the globe and software, networking and hardware technical advancements and security led to open doors for further study and research according changes in trends and scope as we discussed. Few areas identified can be classified as: Technical Scope, Financial and budgetary changes, Changes in regulatory process, Change in macroeconomic environments, Changes in accounting terms, Information Security.
KEYWORDS: Data Warehousing, Hedge Funds, Extraction, Administration, Trading
EASTERN MORAL VALUES AS A WAY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF THE YOUTH
Authors: Abdullayev Bakhodir Ismoilovich
Published: June 2024

This article explores the pervasive influence of moral values on diverse aspects of human existence, extending beyond social interactions to encompass professional, ecological, technological, and political realms. It emphasizes the comprehensiveness of values, encompassing not only material wealth but also spiritual heritage and natural resources.
KEY WORDS: moral values; human behavior; social relations; ecology; technology; politics; material values; spiritual values; natural values; socio-political values.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CENTRAL ASIAN AND EUROPEAN EPICS
Authors: Sapayeva Bibijon Rustamovna
Published: June 2024

This article reveals the study of the epics “Kitabi Dada Korkut”, “Song of Roland”, “Beowulf” and “Odyssey” comparatively. The view point is explained with thorough descriptions and quotes to depict main ideas of the epics.
KEY WORDS: Central Asian epic, European epics, loyalty, courage, determination of hero, main characters.
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON CATTLE TUBERCULOSIS IN THE OMSK REGION
Authors: Dengis Natal'ya , Vlasenko Vasiliy , Borisov Evgeniy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study and assess the current epizootic situation regarding tuberculosis in the administrative-territorial formations of the Omsk Region based on the results of allergic and bacteriological studies. The paper presents the results of an analysis of data from allergic and bacteriological stu¬dies on bovine tuberculosis conducted in the Omsk Region from 2016 to 2022. It is shown that after an increase by 2018 to 0.28 % of cases of detection of positive reactions in animals to intradermal administration of tuberculin subsequently noted a gradual decrease in their number to 0.10 % by 2022. As the compiled cartogram showed, over the entire observation period, the greatest degree of spread of delayed-type skin hypersensitivity was recorded in cattle in the southern districts of the region (Moskalensky, Isilkulsky and Pavlogradsky) with the absence or isolated cases of its manifestation in the northern districts. Due to the wide distribution of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in the region, which are the main cause of non-specific reactions during allergic testing, all animals that gave a positive reaction to intradermal injection of tuberculin are examined by palpebral test, which prevented the unreasonable slaughter of a significant number of cattle. Of the responders, from 1.73 to 4.32 % of heads with pronounced swelling were identified annually when the allergen was introduced into the thickness of the eyelid, with the most frequent cases of reaction observed in the Kalachinsky, Sargatsky, Lyubinsky, Pavlogradsky, Moskalensky and Isilkulsky Districts. When conducting bacteriological studies of biological material from forcedly killed animals over the entire period of observation, 33 strains of bovine mycobacteria and 7 strains of NTM of groups II and III according to the Runyon classification were isolated. Despite the significant improvement in the epizootic situation, the problem of bovine tuberculosis in the Omsk Region remains relevant today due to cases of registration of isolated foci of infection in the Isilkulsky, Tavrichesky and Muromtsevsky Districts of the Omsk Region.
INFLUENCE OF MACROELEMENTS CONTAINED IN PASTURE PLANTS OF JSC PLEMZAVOD KRASNOTURANSKY (KRASNOTURANSK DISTRICT, KRASNOYARSK REGION), ON THE QUALITY OF MILK OF RED-AND-WHITE COWS
Authors: Enulenko Ol'ga
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify macrochemical elements in plants that affect the quality of milk in cows of the red-motley breed of CJSC Plemzavod Krasnoturansky, Krasnoturansk District of the Kras-noyarsk Region. Objectives: study and identification of macrochemical elements in plants K+, Ca2+, PO34–, Mg2+; determination of the composition of phytogroups and testing of hay for macrochemical composition; study of the content of phosphoproteins and phospholipids in cow's milk. Based on the chemical composition, macrochemical elements were identified in plants. The most significant macrochemical elements Ca2+, PO34– for the quality of cow's milk have been identified. The highest Ca2+ content is 11.32 % in Bupleurum bicaule Helm., 11 % in Medicago sativa L.; PO34– – 2.7 % in Vicia sativa L. and 1.90 % in Bupleurum bicaule. The study used the methods of test sites used in geobotanical studies of ecological and biological factors affecting the quality of cows' milk using macrochemical analysis. The qualitative composition of chemical elements in the ash residue is determined. Fluctuations were noted in the content of macrochemical elements in the ash non-combustible residue during the seasons of the year. By autumn, the amount of Ca2+ and Mg2+ increases, and PO34– decreases. Studies were conducted on the in-fluence of Ca2+, PO34– on the formation of phosphoproteins and phospholipids in cow's milk. In summer (July) milk has a high fat content, in winter (February) – protein. Statistical processing of the data was carried out by calculating the percentage of organic matter using the ratio formula. The pastures of JSC Plemzavod Krasnoturansky belong to the zone-zonal groups: forest-steppe, forest-meadow, alpine, subalpine, located in the vicinity of the villages of Krasnoturansk and Lebyazhye, in the areas of the Unyuk and Turan mountain heights. The content of macroelements in the studied pastures of the farm was determined. Identification of macrochemical elements in plants provides an understanding of the influence of plants on the quality of cows' milk (nutritional value, value).
MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF FRESH FISH INFECTED BY TREMATODES CONSIDERING THE RESERVOIRS SANITARY CONDITION
Authors: Marchenko Aleksandr , Mironova Lyudmila
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study the relationship between the microbiological indicators of fish infected with diplostomosis and post-diplostomosis, and the indicators of veterinary and sanitary safety of water bodies involved in its cultivation. Objectives: determination of the main parasitological indicators of infected fish (intensity of invasion (II), extensiveness of invasion (EI), species predisposition of fish to pathogens of trematodes); conducting a microbiological analysis of the obtained fresh fish and the place of its cultivation, taking into account the degree of infestation of the fish by pathogens of diplostomosis and post-diplostomosis. The study was conducted in the conditions of the North Caucasus Zonal Research Veterinary Institute in the summer and autumn seasons of the year. The study material included fish of different species: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp), Cyprinus carpio (carp), Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp), Abramis brama (Bream), both infected with trematodes and clinically healthy. The water of the fish catchment site, taken from the Nizhnedonsky canal, Veselovsky, Proletarsky and Tsimlyansky re¬servoirs, was studied. The lowest AI and EI were found in fish of the species Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp). AI in silver carp compared to grass carp was 11.3 times higher, in carp – 9.3 times, in bream – 6.6 times; EI was 11.3 times higher in silver carp and 11.0 times higher in carp; for bream – 3.3 times. In highly invasive fish of the species Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp), Cyprinus carpio (carp), mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobic microorganisms were found to be 14.7 and 4.24 times more, respectively, compared to healthy fish; according to the average value of detected coliform bacteria – 2.54 and 1.86; by the number of detected Staphylococcus sp. – at 24.3 and 33.15; Escherichia sp. – at 1.5 and 0.6; Klebsiella sp. – at 110 and 85; Salmonella sp. – 45 and 0.8 times more. A correlation was established between the total microbial number of water bodies and the number of mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobes in caught live fish (correlation coefficient 0.99).
VETERINARY AND SANITARY EVALUATION OF SEMI-SMOKED SAUSAGE PRODUCTS OF YAKUTIA PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Tatarinova zinaida
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is a veterinary and sanitary assessment of semi-smoked sausages from different meat processing enterprises in Yakutia for compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents in a comparative analysis. Objectives: to study the organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of semi-smoked sausages. For the study, samples of semi-smoked Polskaya sausages were taken from the retail chain of stores of two different manufacturers: Agricultural Production Complex Churapcha in the village of Churapcha, Churapchinsky ulus (sample № 1) and LLC Hotu-As in Yakutsk (sample № 2). According to the results of laboratory tests of the samples, differences were noted in the color of the cut, the size and quality of the knitting of the loaves: the sausages of SHPK Churapcha are red, the loaves are straight, unscrewed into a natural casing (casing), 20 cm long, the sausages of Khotu-As LLC have cut pink, sausages are straight in the casing with a tie on the first loaf 16 cm long. The acidity regulator E262 wae added to the recipe for semi-smoked sausages of Khotu-As LLC, the shelf life of chilled sausages is 30 days, the shelf life of semi-smoked sausages from the Churapcha agricultural production facility is 15 days, subject to storage from 0 to 6 °C. The average value of the mass fraction of moisture in semi-smoked Polish sausages of sample № 1 is 38.26 ± 0.25 %, sample № 2 is 43.23 ± 0.25 % (norm – no more than 45 %), the mass fraction of table salt of sample № 1 – 3.2 ± 0.1 %, samples № 2 – 3.2 ± 0.1 % (norm – no more than 3.5 %), mass fraction of sodium nitrite of sample № 1 and sample № 2 – 0.001 % (norm – no more than 0.005 %). During microbiological analysis, the QMAFAnM value in all samples does not exceed the normalized value of 2.5 × 103; staphylococcus (St. aureus) and Escherichia coli were not isolated in 1 g of product; growth characteristic of pathogenic microorganisms, inclu¬ding salmonella, listeria (Listeria monocytogenes) was also not detected in 25 g of product. Samples of semi-smoked sausages comply with the requirements of regulatory documents and can be sold in the retail chain without restrictions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DRUG PENICILLIN-G RESIDUAL QUANTITIES DISTRIBUTION IN MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors: Krinicyna Anna , Petrov Andrey , Kruchinin Alexandr
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of contamination of dairy raw materials with residual amounts of the drug penicillin-G on food quality indicators, as well as to monitor it using the Extenso multifunctional device and the arbitration method of high-performance liquid chromatography. The study took place at the All-Russian Research Institute of the Dairy Industry (Moscow). The objects of the study were scientific papers by Russian and foreign scientists published from 2017 to 2022, devoted to the study of the distribution of antibiotics in milk and its processed products, as well as control systems for veterinary drugs and medicinal substances in them. The search was carried out in the databases Pub Med, Scopus, Science Direct and Webof Science, as well as in the electronic scientific library eLibrary.ru using keywords: residues of veterinary drugs, distribution of antibiotics, milk, dairy raw materials, determination methods. Analysis of sources showed that the distribution of antibiotics among milk fractions depends on their lipophilic or hydrophilic properties. If the processing regimes (normalization, pasteurization and homogenization) of the starting raw materials are observed, antibiotics are stored in dairy products, binding to the structural components of milk (proteins and fats). Contamination of dairy raw materials with penicillin has a negative impact on the biological safety of products and leads to serious problems for both human health and the production process. However, this problem has received insufficient attention. It is necessary to expand control systems for veterinary drugs and medicinal substances in raw milk to ensure the toxicological safety of products and technological stages of production. One of the modern methods for studying beta-lactam antibiotics is the multifunctional Extenso system, which allows you to monitor veterinary residual drugs in a fast and cost-effective way.
AMARANTH BRAN USE IN THE FISH CUTLETS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPART FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Pityurina Irina , Evsenina Marina , Lupova Ekaterina
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to improve the recipe and technology for the production of fish cutlets using amaranth bran. Objectives: development of technology and recipe for fish cutlets using amaranth bran; conducting an examination of the quality of the finished dish with calculation of its nutritional and energy value; determination of economic efficiency. The objects of the study were samples of fish cutlets with partial replacement of wheat bread with amaranth bran, as well as a control sample of fish cutlets made according to a traditional recipe. The introduction of amaranth bran was carried out in the following proportions, % of the weight of wheat bread: 1st version of the experiment – 50; 2nd version of experience – 75; 3rd experience option – 100. Replacing 75 % of wheat bread in fish cutlets with amaranth bran helps maintain the juicy consistency of the product, giving a light, pleasant taste and smell. The option with replacing 75 % of the bread with bran showed an increase in the content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and minerals, which demonstrates its readiness for use in catering establishments as a replacement for the control. The nutritional and energy value of this option was calculated. The amount of protein increased by 2.22 %; fat – by 0.44; carbohydrates – by 6.58 %. The amount of minerals increased: K – by 18.02 mg; Ca – by 18.21; Mg – by 28.81; P – by 63.24; Fe – by 0.87 mg. And the content of dietary fiber is higher than the control variant – by 0.93 g. The energy value per 100 g of the experimental sample is 28 kcal higher than the control one. Based on calculations, it was found that the cost of raw materials increased, which led to an increase in the cost of the product. The price of fish cutlets with the addition of amaranth bran was increased, which increased the profit from the sale of one product by 2.05 rubles. The profitability of manufacturing new items increased by 2.8 %, which is considered an indicator of economic efficiency.
FERMENTED MILK DRINK BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION FEATURES BASED ON YOGURT WITH ADDED FRUIT JUICES
Authors: Smirnova Ekaterina , Razhina Eva , Stepanov Aleksey , Chechenihina Ol'ga , Sin'ko Vera , Shilovcev Andrey
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a fermented milk drink with the addition of fruit juice. Objectives: studying the biotechnology of yogurt using a thermostatic method; development of a recipe for a fermented milk drink with the addition of fruit juice; analysis of the organoleptic and physicochemical properties of the new product. A recipe for a yogurt-based drink was developed with the inclusion of juice of different concentrations of 100 and 200 ml. Three types of juice were chosen as additives: Pineapple, Multifruit, Orange. Banana puree (50 g) was used as a thickener, which contains the entire complex of substances beneficial to the body (A, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, C, E, PP, as well as potassium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron). Six samples of the product were manufactured and evaluated. Quality assessment was carried out according to GOST 31981-2013. All samples met the requirements of the regulatory document. The best, according to experts, was sample № 4 with the addition of Multifruit juice in a volume of 200 ml. It had a pleasant sweetish taste, a homogeneous, moderately viscous consistency and scored 5.0 points in the tasting analysis. Yogurt smoothie samples № 1, 2 and 3 scored the lowest (4.5). The color and appearance were normal, and the taste was sweet and sour. Samples № 5 and 6 with the addition of orange juice scored 4.0 points. They were inferior in taste to other prototypes. It was suggested to add more banana puree to improve the taste of these samples.
ROSAVIN CONTENT IN THE GOLDEN ROOT RAW MATERIAL (RHODIOLA ROSEA L.)
Authors: Savchenko Ol'ga , Krol' Tat'yana , Baleev Dmitriy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the content of rosavin in collection samples of Rhodiola rosea. At FSBRI VILAR in 2020–2023 the study of Rhodiola rosea from different regions continued: the cultivated population VILAR (Altai, 1980), the population from the botanical garden of SSU named after Pitirim Sorokin (Syktyvkar, Komi Republic), introduced population from the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute named after N.A. Avrorin (PABSI) of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kirovsk, Murmansk Region), population of the botanical garden of the University of Innsbruck (Austria). To determine the bioproductivity of plants of the fourth year of life, they were dug up in autumn or early spring, according to the requirements of the Pharmacopoeia. To determine the most promising sample in terms of the presence of active substances, an analysis of the rosavin content in the studied populations was carried out using ultra-performance liquid chromatography. The obtained data on the quantitative content of rosavin showed high phytochemical variability of the studied samples. The highest content of rosavin was found in the population from Komi, it was 24.12 mg/g. In samples from the PABSI and VILAR populations, the rosavin content was 13.69 and 12.70 mg/g, respectively. In the rhizomes and roots of the population from the botanical garden of the University of Innsbruck, the content of rosavine was 6.40 mg/g. When calculating the collection of rosavin from 1 m2, it was revealed that the population from Komi, despite the lower yield, surpasses all other populations in terms of the total yield of rosavin. It can be consi¬dered the most valuable, since with lower costs for cleaning and processing of raw materials it provides the highest yield of the target substance.
INFLUENCE OF PROLONGING FERTILIZERS ON THE MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF APPLE TREE SEEDLINGS WITH A CLOSED ROOT SYSTEM
Authors: Mistratova Natal'ya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study the effect of long-term fertilizers on the morphometric parameters of annual apple seedlings with a closed root system (CRS) in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. The method of propagation of apple trees is winter grafting. Before planting the grafts, long-acting fertilizers Osmocote and AVA were added to the peat substrate, and urea was also used in its pure form and together with the AVA fertilizer, which does not contain nitrogen. Experiment options: 1 – control (without fertilizers); 2 – urea – N50; 3 – AVA – P125K50; 4 – AVA – P125K50+N50; 5 – Osmocote Exact Stan-dard – N800P450K300; 6 – Osmocote Pro – N850P550K500. The experiments were carried out in 2021–2023. The prevailing weather conditions during the growing season generally met the requirements of the crop under study, but in 2023 there was a moisture deficit at elevated air temperatures relative to the average long-term data, which was balanced by compensatory irrigation. Average long-term data on the morphometric parameters of the above-ground part of apple tree seedlings of the Pepinchik Krasnoyarsky variety with ZKS showed that the best result was obtained with the addition of Osmocote Pro to the peat substrate – the average shoot length was 34.8 cm, the total shoot length was 37.9 cm, which is higher indicators obtained from other experimental options. At the same time, the root system was branched with a well-formed root. To obtain standard annual apple tree seedlings of the Pepinchik Krasnoyarsky variety with ZKS in one growing season, it is advisable to use Osmocote Pro fertilizer at a dose of N850P550K500.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM FLOWERS AND LEAVES OF CANNABIS SATIVA VARIETY MARIA, OBTAINED BY DIFFERENT FERMENTATION METHODS
Authors: Birger Stanislav , Koh Zhanna , Halipsky Anatoly , Savenkov Sergey
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to evaluate samples of the Cannabis sativa plant for the possibility of using them as a source of essential oils. Objectives: to establish methods for hydrodistillation of essential oil from samples of Cannabis sativa variety Maria, obtained by different fermentation methods, to determine the most effective method for obtaining essential oil that meets the requirements for the mass fraction of essential oil and physicochemical parameters; to determine the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the essential oil of the studied objects of research. The objects of the study are fresh leaves and inflorescences of Cannabis sativa variety Maria, collected in September 2023 from a plantation in the Sukhobuzimsky district of the Krasnoyarsk Region, and fermented leaves and inflorescences of Cannabis sativa variety Maria, collected from a plantation in the Ermakovo District of the Krasnoyarsk Region in 2021. Two methods were used for fermentation: natural and with specified parameters. The hydrodistillation process was studied on a standard Clevenger-type apparatus for 5 hours, the obtained samples of essential oils were studied by volume of output in accordance with the method of isola¬ting essential oils, quality indicators and the mass fraction of essential oils were determined. The volume of essential oil obtained in experimental samples directly depends on the time of the distillation process and the conditions of Cannabis sativa fermentation. The largest amount of hemp essential oil was obtained from fresh leaves and inflorescences of Cannabis sativa variety Maria (0.42 %) from the average value of the samples. The organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of the essential oil obtained as a result of fermentation meet the requirements for essential oils. The use of different methods of fermentation of leaves and inflorescences of Cannabis sativa affects not only the yield of essential oil, but also to a large extent its quality.
"Grupa B". Współpraca polsko-bułgarska podczas drugiej wojny światowej
Authors: Nacheva Venesa
Published: June 2024

The article by Violeta Nacheva discusses Polish-Bulgarian cooperation during World War II, specifically focusing on the activities of Group B, which was part of the Polish section within the Bulgarian resistance movement. The author recounts the history of the Polish diaspora in Bulgaria, starting from the pre-war period when Poles were actively involved in Bulgarian social life. After the Nazi invasion of Poland, the Polish community became key participants in the resistance movement in Bulgaria, and Group B was established as a response to the Nazi occupation. The article examines the relationship between the Polish section and the Bulgarian Communist Party, describing their joint activities and challenges faced in their fight against the Nazis. Nacheva emphasizes the importance of international solidarity in the struggle against tyranny and the role of Poles in the resistance, highlighting the difficulties they had to face amid persecution. The author concludes the article by pointing out the significant impact that Group B had on subsequent Polish-Bulgarian relations and on shaping the historical memory of both nations.
Perspektywa obserwatora i obserwowanego w prozie Zdzisława Beksińskiego
Authors: Kaczuba Magdalena
Published: June 2024

The subject of this article is to present the perspective of the observer and the observed in selected Opowiadania by Zdzisław Beksiński created between 1963 and 1965 (published posthumously). The writing attempts of one of the most important representatives of twentieth- and twenty-first-century Polish painting still remain a mystery to literature researchers. Beksinski fascinates with his writing, even though he is mainly associated with visual arts. The author of the article distinguishes this visuality in the stories in detail. The paper focuses primarily on the roles of the narrator, the protagonist and the relationship between them. The narrator figure used by Beksinski appears in two forms: the ‘externalised’ narrator and the ‘external’ narrator. It has been shown that the construction of individual protagonists is inspired by the 19th-century psychological prose, on the basis of which the author paid attention to the individuality of man.
PENGARUH KONFORMITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BOROBUDUR
Authors: A.L Amrul Haq  , Shavira Ika Putri
Published: June 2024

Siswa SMK yang masih tergolong dalam usia remaja pastinya masih mencari jati diri untuk mendapatkan sebuah pengakuan didalam lingkungannya. Siswa yang mengikuti tawuran adalah siswa yang memiliki rasa percaya yang tinggi dengan sesama teman sebayanya atau kelompoknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh konformitas terhadap agresivitas pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kontribusi antara konformita terhadap agresivitas yang dapat dilihat pada R Square sebesar 0.80 yang dipersentasikan menjadi 0,8%. Hal tersebut dimaknai bahwa kontribusi variabel konformitas berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas relative sangat kecil sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konformitas tidak dapat memprediksi agresivitas pada siswa, maka sisanya 99,2% dapat diartikan bahwa dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak peneliti kaji dalam penelitian ini.
Vocational high school students who are still classified as teenagers are certainly still looking for identity to gain recognition in their environment. Students who participate in brawls are students who have a high sense of trust with their peers or groups. The purpose of this study is whether there is an effect of conformity on aggressiveness in students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur. The research method used in this study is the quantitative method. In this study, it shows the contribution of conformity to aggressiveness which can be seen in the R Square of 0.80 which is a percentage of 0.8%. This means that the contribution of the conformity variable to aggressiveness is relatively small so it can be concluded that conformity cannot predict aggressiveness in students, so the remaining 99.2% can be interpreted as being influenced by other variables that the researchers did not examine in this study.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KREATIVITAS KERJA PENGRAJIN BONEKA DI KAMPUNG BARU, CIKAMPEK
Authors: Carnesih  , Uus MD. Fadli  , Enjang Suherman
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Inovasi terhadap Kreativitas Kerja Pengrajin Boneka di Kampung Baru, Cikampek. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial dan simultan pengetahuan dan inovasi terhadap kreativitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 responden. Data yang diperoleh peneliti dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunanakan person product moment, analisis korelasi dan path analisis dengan pengolahan data program SPSS 16.0. Setelah menggunakan rangkaian uji statistik, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai korelasi mempunyai tingkat hubungan yang rendah dengan interval koefisiennya antara 0,20 – 0,399 berada pada tingkat kategori rendah. Pengetahuan dan inovasi masing-masing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kreativitas pengrajin boneka di Kampung Baru, Cikampek.
The Influence of Knowledge and Innovation on the Work Creativity of Doll Craftsmen in Kampung Baru, Cikampek. This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of knowledge and innovation on work creativity. This research used a descriptive and verification approach, the sample size was 102 respondents. Data obtained by researchers by means of interviews, observations and questionnaires. Then it was analyzed using person product moment, correlation analysis and path analysis using the SPSS 16.0 data processing program. After using a series of statistical tests, the results of this research show that the correlation value has a low level of relationship with the coefficient interval between 0.20 – 0.399 being in the low category. Knowledge and innovation each have a positive and significant influence on the creativity of doll craftsmen in Kampung Baru, Cikampek.
PENGARUH KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Citra Dewi  , Wina Lova Riza  , Citra Hati Leometa
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan game online terhadap perilaku agresif pada remaja di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal-komparatif dengan sampel sebanyak 173 orang remaja yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampel incidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi jenis likert yaitu skala Game Addiction Scale (GAS) dari Lemmens, Valkenburg, dan Peter (2009) dan skala Aggression Questionare (AQ) dari Buss dan Perry (1992). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh kecanduan game online terhadap perilaku agresif pada remaja di Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil uji determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa nilai R square sebesar 0,276 atau 27,6%, maka besaran pengaruh variabel kecanduan game online terhadap variabel perilaku agresif sebesar 27,6%, sedangkan sisanya 72,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online game addiction on aggressive behavior in adolescents in Karawang Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative research design with a sample of 173 adolescents in Karawang Regency. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with incidental sampling technique. This research instrument uses Likert-type psychological scales, namely the Game Addiction Scale (GAS) scale from Lemmens, Valkenburg, and Peter (2009) and the Aggression Questionare (AQ) scale from Buss and Perry (1992). The results of this study indicate that the significance value is 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of online game addiction on aggressive behavior in adolescents in Karawang Regency. The results of the determination test can be seen that the R square value is 0.276 or 27.6%, so the amount of influence between the online game addiction variable on the aggressive behavior variable is 27.6%, while the remaining 72.4% is influenced by other variable not examined in this study.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DENGAN AGRESIVITAS VERBAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Azhira Khoirunnisa Firdaus  , Azka Nadhira Putri  , Khira Aisha Fauzia  , Nadya Nur  Faliza  , Sofia Latifah  , Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh bahasa dalam media sosial terhadap perilaku agresif verbal. Melalui pengumpulan hasil penelitian data dari sejumlah responden dalam komentar agresif yang mereka lihat, mereka menyebutkan dampaknya mempengaruhi terhadap suasana hati dan perasaan mereka. Dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang penting dalam mengelola interaksi di media sosial agar lebih positif dan inklusif, lalu perlunya pendidikan dan kesadaran mengenai dampak perilaku verbal agresif di media sosial.
The purpose of this study is to see how language in social media affects verbal aggressive behavior. Through the collection of research data from a number of respondents on aggressive comments they saw, they mentioned the impact it had on their mood and feelings. This study provides important insights in managing interactions on social media to be more positive and inclusive, and the need for education and awareness regarding the impact of verbally aggressive behavior on social media.
IMPLIKASI CINTA DAN RELATIONSHIP FUNCTIONING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Nida Febriani Salwa Husna  , Yulmaida Amir
Published: June 2024

Kebahagiaan pernikahan tidak terjadi secara otomatis, melainkan perlu diusahakan oleh kedua pihak. Suami dan istri harus bekerja sama dalam memikul tanggung jawab dan peran agar mencapai tingkat kepuasan yang diinginkan. Artikel merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek cinta dan relationship functioning terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei secara daring melalui Google Form. Sampel penelitian adalah suami dan istri yang menjalani pernikahan minimal lima tahun. Data terkumpul sebanyak 113 orang. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa cinta maupun relationship functioning berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Bila dianalisis secara simultan (bersama-sama) maka cinta dan relationship functioning berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pernikahan sebesar 58.6% dengan nilai F sebesar 80.2 (p<0.001). Pasangan suami istri dapat mempertahankan hubungannya dengan menjaga perasaan cinta dan relationship functioning agar mencapai kepuasan pernikahan. Apabila hilangnya perasaan cinta dan relationship functioning pada suatu hubungan pernikahan maka akan berakhirnya hubungan tersebut.
Marital happiness doesn’t happen automatically, but needs to be worked on by both parties. Husband and wife must work together in assuming responsibilities and roles in order to achieve the desired level of satisfaction. The article is the result of research that aims to analyze the effects of love and relationship functioning on marital satisfaction. The study used a quantitative approach by conducting an online survey through Google Form. The research sample was husbands and wives who had been married for at least five years. Data collected were 113 people. The study results show that both love and relationship functioning have a positive effect on marital satisfaction. When analyzed simultaneously (together), love and relationship functioning have a positive effect on marital satisfaction by 58.6% with an F value of 80.2 (p<0.001). Married couples can maintain their relationship by maintaining feelings of love and relationship functioning in order to achieve marital satisfaction. If the loss of feelings of love and relationship functioning in a marriage relationship will end the relationship.
4D printing and simulation of body temperature-responsive shape-memory polymers for advanced biomedical applications
Authors: Kim Dahong , Kim Kyung-Hyun , Yang Yong-Suk , Jang Keon-Soo , Jeon Sohee , Jeong Jun-Ho , Park Su A
Published: June 2024

Four-dimensional (4D) bioprinting holds significant promise in precision medicine, enabling the emulation of dynamic changes in the human body and tissues to provide personalized treatments. Smart materials for 4D printing (i.e., responsive to specific stimuli) should exhibit properties, such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, and ease of processing, while also enabling the prediction of time-dependent behavior in programmed geometry. This study focused on the development of a body temperature-responsive shape-memory polymer (SMP). The thermal properties of the SMP were analyzed, and its biodegradability and biocompatibility were assessed through structures fabricated by three-dimensional printing techniques. The simulation calculated with this finite element (FE) solution was in good agreement with those measured in experiments. The findings contribute to our understanding of the behavior of SMP under various conditions, validating the effectiveness of the developed material for potential applications in precision medicine and 4D bioprinting. It has the potential for use in medical devices, such as catheters, stents, and artificial scaffolds, prepared by 4D bioprinting.  
Compressive properties and fatigue performance of NiTi lattice structures optimized by TPMS
Authors: Ren Yunlong , Li Yang , Yang Lei , Chen Yun , Yan Chunze , Liu Bing , Cai Xuan , Zhang Mingkang , Shi Yusheng
Published: June 2024

Nickel titanium (NiTi) lattice structures prepared by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) have great application potential, due to their unique shape memory effect, superelasticity, and controlled geometry characteristics. In this study, the NiTi I-graph-wrapped package (I-WP) and NiTi body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice structure samples were prepared by the LPBF process. The uniaxial compression properties and cyclic compression properties of NiTi lattice structure samples prepared by LPBF process were studied. The results showed that the surfaces of NiTi lattice structures were very rough and adhered with many powder particles. The sample optimization design through the minimal surface could effectively improve the mechanical properties and deformation resistance and change the surface morphology of fracture surfaces in high cycle fatigue. The I-WP lattice structure had a higher Young’s modulus and yield strength. The fatigue strength improved from 1.88 MPa (BCC structure lattice) to 2.08 MPa (I-WP structure lattice). The simulation was performed to investigate the mechanism underlying the improvement in fatigue strength, revealing that optimization of surface stress distribution could be the plausible reason. In general, this study provides valuable guidance for the preparation and design of NiTi lattice structure by the LPBF process.
Accelerating hybrid lattice structures design with machine learning
Authors: Peng Chenxi , Tran Phuong , Rutz Erich
Published: June 2024

Lattice structures inspired by triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) have attracted increasing attention due to their lightweight properties and high mechanical performance. Recent research showed that hybrid structures based on the topology of two or more types of TPMS can present interesting multifunctional properties. However, the complexity of TPMS-based lattice designs presents challenges in both design and evaluation. To address these challenges, this study was designed to explore the integration of the machine learning method to predict the mechanical properties of hybrid lattice structures inspired by TPMS based on their patterns. A back propagation neural network (BPNN) was designed and trained on a dataset generated through finite element (FE) simulations and homogenization methods. The BPNN demonstrated robustness in predicting elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of TPMS hybrid lattice structures, offering rapid and efficient predictions. Validation against FE simulations confirmed the accuracy and reliability of the BPNN predictions, proving its potential as a valuable tool for accelerating the design and evaluation of complex hybrid lattice structures.
Vascular catheter-related infections: an endemic disease in healthcare institutions. An opinion paper of the Spanish Society of Cardiovascular Infections (SEICAV)
Authors: Muñoz Patricia , Guembe María , Pérez-Granda María Jesús , del Pozo José Luís , López-Cortés Luis Eduardo , Pittiruti Mauro , Martín-Delgado María Cruz , Bouza Emilio
Published: June 2024

Catheter-related infections (CRI) are a serious healthcare problem due to their potential to cause serious complications, including bacteraemia or infective endocarditis, and to increase patient morbidity and mortality. In addition, these in fections significantly prolong hospital stay and cost. Preventing CRI is crucial and is considered a criterion for quality and safety in healthcare. For these reasons, the Spanish Society of Cardiovascular Infections (SEICAV) has considered it pertinent to review this topic, with experts in different areas including clinical microbiologists, infectious disease specialists, surgeons and nurses. The data were presented at a session held at the Ramón Areces Foundation, which was organised in the form of specific questions grouped into three round tables. The first panel analysed the scale of the problem including epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic aspects; the second panel addressed advances in the treatment of CRI; and the third panel reviewed developments in the prevention of CRI. The recorded session is available on the Areces Foundation website and we believe it maybe of interest not only to health professionals, but also to any non-expert citizen interested in the subject.
DNA damage targeted therapy for advanced breast cancer
Authors: Patel Vanessa , Casimiro Sandra , Abreu Catarina , Barroso Tiago , de Sousa Rita Teixeira , Torres Sofia , Ribeiro Leonor Abreu , Nogueira-Costa Gonçalo , Luna Pais Helena , Pinto Conceição , Costa Leila , Costa Luís
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy affecting women worldwide, including Portugal. While the majority of BC cases are sporadic, hereditary forms account for 5-10% of cases. The most common inherited mutations associated with BC are germline mutations in the BReast CAncer (BRCA) 1/2 gene (gBRCA1/2). They are found in approximately 5-6% of BC patients and are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, primarily affecting younger women. Pathogenic variants within BRCA1/2 genes elevate the risk of both breast and ovarian cancers and give rise to distinct clinical phenotypes. BRCA proteins play a key role in maintaining genome integrity by facilitating the repair of double-strand breaks through the homologous recombination (HR) pathway. Therefore, any mutation that impairs the function of BRCA proteins can result in the accumulation of DNA damage, genomic instability, and potentially contribute to cancer development and progression. Testing for gBRCA1/2 status is relevant for treatment planning, as it can provide insights into the likely response to therapy involving platinum-based chemotherapy and poly[adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose] polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). The aim of this review was to investigate the impact of HR deficiency in BC, focusing on BRCA mutations and their impact on the modulation of responses to platinum and PARPi therapy, and to share the experience of Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria in the management of metastatic BC patients with DNA damage targeted therapy, including those with the Portuguese c.156_157insAlu BRCA2 founder mutation.
Present Development of Software for Railway Safety
Authors: Prochazka Jan , Prochazkova Dana
Published: June 2024

Railway is Cyber-Physical System (CPS), which is distributed over a large territory. It requires secure communication not only among various parts of system, but also with operation center. Building its own communication networks by the railway system operator is financially demanding, which is why more or less open communication systems are used. This is connected with higher requirements for the security of applications, operated in a CPS. European project COSMSOS has been creating a tool that applies DevOps development technologies from the IT field to the field of embedded systems, to which railway system belong. The article shows that this very complex software must be adapted to real requirements, which are put on railway operation system safety.
Comparison Study on Sentiment Analysis Using Lexicon for Airlines Using Supervised Methods
Authors: Johari Nurul Izza Mohd , Mutalib Sofianita , Hasri Nurul Nadzirah Mohd , Sembiring Muhammad Ardiansyah
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, sentiment analysis usually uses social media websites such as Twitter to analyse the public's opinion on a particular topic. Users have unrestricted access to this website and can express their opinions freely without any restrictions, and it is well-known that opinions influence readers. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to identify the public's positive, negative, and neutral attitudes towards airlines such as Malaysian Airlines, Air Asia, and Malindo Air. Two approaches are adopted: the lexicon-based approach to label the tweets and the machine learning approach such as Naïve Bayes, SVM, and Deep Learning to predict and compare the performance. A total of 35,005 tweets from airlines with all three keywords were evaluated. Deep Learning achieved the highest accuracy and f1 score with 74.10% and 73.49%, respectively. The results show that Deep Learning outperforms the other classifiers by having the highest precision and f1 score. Finally, the sentiment analysis results are visualized in a dashboard to enable a more accurate research analysis. For future work, the dashboard could be integrated into a web-based dashboard to be published for the public and not only for airlines.
SCHOLARLY PRODUCTIVITY: ARE NURSE ACADEMICS CATCHING UP?
Authors: Roberts Kay , Turnbull Beverly
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to document the amount of recent change in Australian nurse academics’ scholarly productivity and to investigate the influence of demographic factors such as gender, academic rank, qualifications , increase in qualifications , state of residence, university and university size. Scholarly productivity was calculated from an audit of journal articles. The findings of this study indicate that, while there has been a slight increase in scholarly productivity in the last five years, nursing still lags behind other disciplines. Scholarly productivity was found to be positively associated with highest academic qualification, academic rank and promotion. The study indicates the continuing need for senior nurse academics to provide mentoring to colleagues and foster the development of skills associated with scholarly productivity.
DIFFERENCES IN ACCESS TO EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE TRAINING AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Miller Andrew , Jones Craig , Pinnock Carole
Published: June 2024

Research aims: To determine the availability of externally delivered awards and topics in evidence based practice to health professionals.
Method: Cross-sectional survey of health related awards offered externally within the Australian tertiary education system.
Major findings: Of the awards found to have content matter in evidence based practice which are offered externally, partially externally, or via the Internet, 76.1% are accessible by nurses, 23.9% midwives, 17.4% other health, 6.5% physiotherapists, and only 8.7% are accessible to general or medical practitioners.
Conclusions: Students of nursing and midwifery have greater access to externally delivered evidence based practice awards and topics at the graduate level than students in other health professions. This may correspond to greater advocacy and adoption of evidence based practice within these groups.