bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALITY PARAMETERS OF THE FRUITS OF NEW CHERRIES VARIETIES
Authors: Prichko Т. G. , Alekhina Е. М.
Published: December 2018

The paper presents the main results of many years of work in FEDERAL state budgetary scientific institution "North-Caucasian zonal research Institute of horticulture and viticulture" on formation of perspective the assortment of sweet cherry in the South of Russia. widely spread in all zones of fruit growing of Krasnodar region and is very popular among the population. At the present stage of development of horticulture the main objective for plant breeders when they create new varieties is to increase the marketability of fruits – selection of large-fruited varieties, featuring an attractive, high-quality fruits with high content in fruits of vitamins and biologically active compounds. New sweet cherry varieties with a high commodity and consumer qualities of fruit, and are characterized by high potential productivity, annual productivity, a high resistance to the most harmful diseases. Using various methods of breeding new varieties of different ripening from early to late, that guarantees the possibility of production of fruits of sweet cherry varieties of different ripening in the gardens of the southern region of Russia. Positive characteristics of the new varieties offer a reliable guarantee of their implementation in the industrial gardens. The description of the zoned and perspective grades of a sweet cherry breeding Institute various ripening: adapted to the conditions of the southern region: the Caucasus improved, Madonna, Caucasian, Sasha, Morning Kuban, Velvet, Witch, Black eyes, Clear sun, the South, the Contrast of the red girl, scarlet, poppy, Radiant.
COW-NURSE ARCHETYPE IN THE RUSSIANS’ AND THE MORDOVIANS’ FOLKLORE
Authors: Trostina Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the image of a cow in the folklore of the Russians and the Mordovians living in the same territory. For the first time the author considers the archetype of a cow-nurse in the comparative aspect, identifies its most important components, reveals the key similarities and differences in the interpretation of the image and the archetypal beliefs of the Russians, Moksha and Erzya Mordovians. The study is conducted basing on the analysis of various authentic materials: texts, retaining the rites of “ Мичке ”, “ Тракс моронь първажама ”, buying and selling cows of the Russians and the Mordovians, the ritual of the first pasture, birthing ritual; folk tales “Kroshechka-Khavroshechka”, “Black Cow”; proverbs, riddles, signs, etc.
THE ENGLISH PREPOSITION AFTER: POLYSEMY STRUCTURE
Authors: Volgina Ol’ga Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the semantics of the English preposition AFTER in the whole variety of its uses, analyses relations between different meanings of the preposition, which help to judge about the possibility of spatial, temporal or any other prototype. The analysis of the implementation of the semantics of following in different meanings of this preposition allows determining the place of spatial and temporal meanings in the semantic network of the preposition, identifying the concepts relevant for their description and the specificity of the language coding of spatial and non-spatial relations in English.
CONCEPTUAL DOMINANTS OF THE KING’S IMAGE IN THE ANGLO-SAXON POETIC LINGUISTIC CULTURE
Authors: Tomberg Ol’ga Vital’evna
Published: December 2018

The article focuses on the study of the linguistic-cultural specificity of the king’s image in the Old English literature. At the plot level, the image is marked by predominantly positive connotation; the plot roles of negative characters are associated with the motives of paganism and the inability to protect their people. The author also considers the main axiological scenarios of the Old English king, actualized in his plot functions. The linguistic-stylistic frame of the image is formed by the value dominants of the old English culture; the speech level of the analysis represents the king as an authoritarian ruler, endowed with the right to express the common values of the whole nation. The conceptual dominants of the image include the axiologemes of kinship, wealth, war, glory, age, wisdom, courage, power and protection.
BYLICHKA GENRE IN A. N. TOLSTOY’S CYCLE “MERMAID TALES”
Authors: Golovko Varvara Andreevna , Zhirkova Evgeniya Alekseevna , Svitenko Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to analysing the transformations of the folkloric mythological phenomena of folk culture in a literary text. Oral superstitious stories about meeting with devildom, based on the poetics of horrible, have survived till our time due to their captivating nature and acquired new relevance in a literary tale. In this connection, the paper analyses the structural-semantic and functional genre features of bylichkas and byval'shchinas in the context of the author’s own interpretations of folk demonology images, typical storyline components and the theme of folk “dual faith”.
PECULIARITIES OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ LANGUAGES FUNCTIONING WITHIN ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: Shcheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article presents some results of the author’s study of the language situation through the lenses of the description of native bilinguals’ communicative behaviour. The representation of native bilinguals is based on the theory of linguocultural types. The ethno-language type “native bilingual” embodies the features characteristic of an ethnic group; it is its reference basis. The need to study such types is conditioned by their evolving characteristics. Basing on factual material, the paper ascertains the nature of the existence of a particular type of bilingualism.
DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND HEALTH SERVICES IN THE DISTRICTS OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD PROVINCE IN THE 1860-1880S
Authors: Mustafin Irshat Rifatovich , Mustafin Rais Rifatovich , Pyatil’shnova Ol'ga Mikhaylovna
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the development of the health care system and health services in the districts of Nizhny Novgorod province in the 1860-1880s. Relying on the materials of regional archives and uncommon published sources the authors examine the key problems of the formation and development of health services in the districts and provincial towns. The study indicates that in the mentioned period in Nizhny Novgorod province there occurred qualitative changes in health care issues associated, first of all, with the formation of the district and stationary health care system. Health services became available for all the population strata, not only in the central part of the province but in its remote territories, which was an important social achievement in this period.
ERASTIAN PARADIGM OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND ITS REPRESENTATION IN THE CHURCH ARCHITECTURE OF THE FIRST THIRD OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Stetskevich Mikhail Stanislavovich , Chumakova Tat'yana Vitautasovna
Published: December 2018

According to the authors, the term “Erastianism” presupposes not only the state control over the church but ecclesiastical apologetics of the existing authorities and social structure. The article is devoted to the poorly studied issue of how the Erastian paradigm, which dominated in the Church of England at the end of the XVIII - in the first third of the XIX century, was represented in church construction and architecture. The authors conclude that the Parliament’s allocation of 1 million pounds for church construction in 1818 was aimed to provide the rapidly growing population with the opportunity to hear the sermons that were to a large extent focused on the necessity to subordinate to the authorities. Such a utilitarian approach together with the tendency to economize finances resulted in the construction of churches lacking any architectural merits.
MYTHOLOGIZATION OF MASS CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Khabibullina Zilya Nailovna
Published: December 2018

Mythologization is a complex and controversial formation, which is manifested specifically at different levels of mass consciousness and expressed in all sorts of forms. It can contribute to both the emergence of new images, different views on reality and the accumulation of erroneous opinions and false ideas. As a result, social, cultural, religious and political myths are formed. Thus, all the aspects of human activity in modern society are subject to mythologization. Accordingly, the understanding of various aspects and trends in the development of mass consciousness, cloaked in mythological ideas, is an urgent task of this study.
COMPUTER METHODS OF STUDYING ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FOLK VOCAL VOICES
Authors: Gulaya Tat'yana Nikolaevna , Kinyakina Lyudmila Viktorovna
Published: December 2018

The article examines the precise methods of studying the physical-acoustic parameters of the sounds used by folk singers. The methods, the usage of which has broadened considerably over the last decades due to the further development and improvement of computer technologies, allow analysing in detail the techniques used in folk traditions: overtone singing, the peculiarities of glissando and vibrato. The paper also examines the spectral structure of a sound; the spectral analysis allows the authors to conclude about the peculiarities of the folk manner of sound extraction and its differences from the academic one.
Синтез и нейротропная активность производных 4-фенилпиридин-3-карбоновой кислоты и 3-гидрокси-4-фенилтиено[2,3-b]пиридина
Authors: Пароникян Ерванд Г. , Оганисян Айкуи Вемировна , Пароникян Рузанна Г. , Джагацпанян Ирина А. , Назарян Ивета М. , Акопян Асмик Г. , Минасян Нуне С.
Published: December 2018

Рециклизацией тиопиранового кольца под действием циклических вторичных аминов синтезированы производные пиридин-3-карбоновой кислоты, которые далее превращены в замещенные тиено[2,3-b]пиридины. Исследование нейротропных свойств позволило обнаружить у некоторых представителей синтезированных соединений противосудорожное действие по антагонизму с коразолом. В противосудорожных дозах соединения обладали психоседативным действием и, в отличие от транквилизатора диазепама, не проявляли центральную миорелаксирующую активность.
Химиопрофилактика радиационного канцерогенеза с помощью отвара цветков лабазника вязолистного
Authors: Беспалов Владимир Григорьевич , Бараненко Денис Александрович , Александров Валерий Анатольевич , Семёнов Александр Леонидович , Кованько Елена Григорьевна , Иванов Сергей Дмитриевич
Published: December 2018

На модели радиационного канцерогенеза (однократное γ-облучение в дозе 4 Гр) у самок крыс ЛИО показана способность отвара цветков лабазника вязолистного (ЛВ) Filipendula ulmaria тормозить развитие опухолей. В контроле у большинства облученных крыс (79,6 %) возникали опухоли различных локализаций, более половины из которых были злокачественными. Чаще всего опухоли локализовались в молочной железе. У облученных крыс, получавших ЛВ с питьевой водой на протяжении 16 мес, были существенно снижены параметры канцерогенеза по всем локализациям (множественность всех опухолей и частота злокачественных опухолей) и особенно по опухолям молочной железы (количество крыс-опухоленосителей, множественность опухолей — общая и только злокачественных).
Безопасность применения интерферонов системного действия для лечения рассеянного склероза
Authors: Снегирева Ирина Илларионовна , Дармостукова Мария Андреевна , Казаков Александр Сергеевич , Лепахин Владимир Константинович
Published: December 2018

Проведен анализ 499 спонтанных сообщений из российской базы данных за период с 2015 по 2017 гг. c целью оценки профиля безопасности интерферонов. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о том, что данные спонтанных сообщений о развитии нежелательных реакций либо неэффективности препаратов интерферонов системного действия для лечения рассеянного склероза отражают профиль безопасности данной группы препаратов в широкой медицинской практике.
Актуализация метода контроля качества радиофармацевтической композиции, содержащей комплекс 111In-оксин
Authors: Таратоненкова Надежда Александровна , Лямцева Елена Александровна , Малышева Анна Олеговна , Кодина Галина Евгеньевна
Published: December 2018

Проведен поиск современного метода определения радиохимической чистоты радиофармацевтической композиции, содержащей комплекс 111In-оксин. В результате выбрана хроматографическая система, которая позволяет быстро, надежно и более точно, по сравнению с экстракционным методом, проводить контроль качества радиофармацевтической композиции. Простота метода делает его доступным и удобным для проведения контроля качества в медицинских учреждениях непосредственно перед мечением лейкоцитов или стволовых клеток.
Разработка методики количественного определения полифенольных соединений в лекарственном растительном сырье и лекарственных растительных препаратах методом ступенчатого элюирования в тонком слое сорбента
Authors: Тринеева Ольга Валерьевна , Сафонова Елена Федоровна , Сливкин Алексей Иванович
Published: December 2018

Разработана экономичная и экспрессная методика идентификации и количественного определения полифенольных биологически активных веществ растительного происхождения (на примере галловой кислоты, танина и кверцетина) методом высокоэффективной тонкослойной хроматографии (ВЭТСХ). Экспериментально подобраны и теоретически обоснованы оптимальные условия их хроматографирования в тонком слое сорбента с количественной интерпретацией данных ВЭТСХ на персональном компьютере. Предлагаемый способ был апробирован на лекарственном растительном сырье листьев крапивы двудомной, коры дуба обыкновенного и плодов облепихи крушиновидной. Методика может быть использована в контроле качества субстанций, монокомпонентных и комплексных препаратов, растительных объектов, биологически активных добавок, премиксов, изделий пищевой и косметологической промышленностей.
Влияние производных тетрагидропиридо[2,1-b][1,3,5]тиадиазина на гематологические показатели крыс с подострым паротитом
Authors: Бибик Елена Юрьевна , Ярошевская Оксана Георгиевна , Деменко Андрей Валериевич , Девдера Анна Вадимовна , Фролов Константин Александрович , Доценко Виктор Викторович , Кривоколыско Сергей Геннадиевич
Published: December 2018

Проведенные исследования 3 производных тетрагидропиридо[2,1-b][1,3,5]тиадиазина, обладающих высокой противовоспалительной активностью, определили соединения III (3-(3-хлор-4-метилфенил)-8-(2-метоксифенил)-6-оксо-3,4,7,8-тетрагидро-2H,6H-пиридо[2,1-b][1,3,5]тиадиазин-9-карбонитрил) и V (3-(4-хлорфенил)-8-(4-это- кси-3-метоксифенил)-6-оксо-3,4,7,8-тетрагидро-2H,6H-пиридо[2,1-b][1,3,5]тиадиазин-9-карбонитрил) как не обладающие гематотоксичностью.
Новые стратегии и молекулярные мишени для противомикробных препаратов нового поколения
Authors: Карева Елена Николаевна , Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна , Лазарева Наталья Борисовна , Шипилова Светлана Юрьевна , Булгакова Виля Ахтямовна , Козаева Лариса Петровна , Кононова Ирина Николаевна , Яровой Сергей Константинович , Дроздов Владимир Николлаевич , Стародубцев Алексей Константинович
Published: December 2018

Частота резистентности патогенов к противомикробным препаратам продолжает расти с угрозой возврата к эпохе «до антибиотиков». Это привело к появлению таких бактериальных инфекций, которые по существу не поддаются лечению современными препаратами. Наличие перекрестной внутригрупповой резистентности вынуждает искать новые мишени для антибактериальных препаратов как в теле патогена, так и в организме человека. В настоящей статье обсуждаются потенциальные стратегии поиска следующего поколения противомикробных препаратов для борьбы с патогенами с лекарственной устойчивостью.
Оцінювання технічного стану об’єктів інженерної інфраструктури меліоративних систем
Authors: Dekhtiar O A , Kovalenko A V , Bryuzgina N G
Published: December 2018

У статті досліджено сучасний стан об’єктів інженерної інфраструктури меліоративних систем. Проведено оцінювання технічного стану плит перекриття головної насосної станції Каховської зрошувальної системи, гідротехнічного тунелю № 1 та насосних станцій Інгулецької, Північно-Рогачицької зрошувальних систем, Ірпінської осушувально-зволожувальної системи та ряду інших об’єктів. Виконано систематизацію типових  пошкоджень  та дефектів бетонних та залізобетонних гідротехнічних споруд. Отримані дані стали основою для науково обгрунтованого вибору та розробки ефективних матеріалів та технологій для відновлення експлуатаційних властивостей та підвищення довговічності споруд меліоративних систем.
Врахування змін клімату та інтенсивності посух при плануванні зрошення в зоні Південного Степу України
Authors: Zhovtonog O , Filipenko I , Demenkova T , Polishchuk V , Butenko Ya
Published: December 2018

Виконано оцінку змін теплового режиму та природної вологозабезпеченості на півдні України, визначено зміну середньодекадної температури повітря, суми опадів та збільшення частоти і інтенсивності посушливих явищ. На основі аналізу даних наземних спостережень та обробітку даних дистанційного зондування Землі запропоновано методи адаптації режимів зрошення до посушливих явищ.
Просторово-часова оцінка якості вод за екологічними критеріями в системі каналу Дніпро-Донбас
Authors: Rozhko V I
Published: December 2018

У статті наведено порівняльний аналіз якості вод за «Методикою екологічної оцінки якості поверхневих вод за відповідними категоріями» за період до та після проведення водообміну у каналі Дніпро-Донбас. Встановлено, що основними показниками, які погіршують якість вод у цьому каналі, є підвищений вміст сульфатів (7 категорія) та величина показника прозорості(6-7 категорії). За даними показниками води характеризуються за станом як «погані» та «дуже погані», а за ступенем чистоти як «брудні» та «дуже брудні».
Analyzing Dependent Variables with Multiple Surrogates in Accounting Research
Authors: Enyi Enyi
Published: December 2018

The paper contains details a research carried out to show that the use of geometric mean to unify multivariate dependent variables in financial performance studies gives better and more practical results than the multiple abstraction analysis provided using advanced econometric tools such as TLS, PLS, MCA, Canonical correlations etc.
The study used the logistic regression analysis to compare the a priori expectations of 30 Ph.D research theses with their actual outcomes using econometric tools and the actual outcome using geometric means. The study used Ph.D theses in accounting and finance sourced from the libraries of four universities in Nigeria.

The study was a desktop research using publicly available literary resources and as such requires no ethical clearance.
Vicarious Racism Stress and Disease Activity: The Black Women’s Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) Study
Authors: Martz Connor
Published: December 2018

Background: Indirect or vicarious exposure to racism (e.g., hearing about or observing acts of racism or discrimination) is a salient source of stress for African Americans. Emerging research suggests that these “secondhand” experiences of racism may contribute to racial health inequities through stress-mediated pathways. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that disproportionately impacts African American women and is characterized by racial disparities in severity. Health outcomes in this population may be susceptible to vicarious racism given that SLE is shown to be sensitive to psychosocial stress. Methods: Data are from 431 African American women with SLE living in Atlanta, Georgia in the Black Women’s Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) Study (2015-2017). Vicarious racism stress was measured with four items assessing distress from: (1) hearing about racism in the news; (2) experiences of racism among friends or family; (3) witnessing racism in public; and (4) racism depicted in movies and television shows. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine associations with disease activity measured using the Systemic Lupus Activity Questionnaire. Results: Adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related covariates, vicarious racism stress was associated with greater disease activity (b=2.15; 95% CI=1.04-3.27). This association persisted even after adjustment for personal experiences of racial discrimination (b=1.80; 95% CI=0.67-2.92). Conclusions: Vicarious racism may result in heightened disease activity and contribute to racial disparities in SLE. Our findings suggest that acts of racism committed against members of one’s racial group may have distinct health consequences beyond the immediate victim or target.
KASUS KORUPSI MEIKARTA DITINJAU DARI SEGI ACTUS HUMANUS
Authors: rohmatuloh nawang iddha
Published: December 2018

Penulisan paper ini dibuat bertujuan untuk memaparkan dan menjelaskan tentang korupsi yang marak terjadi di Indonesia dan juga korupsi merupakan tindakan manusia dengan moral jahat. Tindakan suap menyuap yang dilakukan oleh Direktur Operasional Lippo Group Billy Sindoro ,dua konsultan Taryudi dan Fitra Djaja Purnama serta pegawai Lippo Group Henry Jasmen merupakan perbuatan yang mereka lakukan atas dasar mau,tahu,dan bebas. Mereka melakukan penyuapan agar mempermudah mereka untuk mendapatkan izin pembangunan proyek meikarta tanpa ada halangan sehingga mereka mengambil jalan tengah dengan korupsi. Actus Humanus merupakan syarat perbuatan moral yang dilakukan manusia. Actus humanus sendiri memiliki peran penting untuk mempengaruhi tindakan yang dilakukan manusia tersebut apakah bermoral baik atau bermoral jahat. Dengan dianugerahi akal budi pada manusia diharapkan mereka lebih bisa membedakan dan memilih mana yang termasuk moral jahat dan mana yang termasuk moral baik.
AKTIVITAS PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) BATANG KAPAS PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Hidayati Rara Riezka , Marlius Doni
Published: December 2018

The decision to save and deposit the deposits are the actions that are directly involved in the business of obtaining, determining the products and services including the decision making process of saving and depositing deposits and following these actions the purpose of this study is to determine the promotion activities in increasing third party funds at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Batang Kapas Pesisir Selatan. The research method used is descriptive skin method that is collecting information about promotion activity in increasing third party fund. The results of research To conduct promotional activities in increasing third party funds PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Batang Kapas Pesisir Selatan has promoted sales promotion and personal selling such as giving gift to old customers in order to avoid customers moving to other banks. Promotional activities undertaken by PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Batang Kapas Pesisir Selatan. Only targeted to certain people or people only, on savings and time deposits. From the results of research that has been done PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Batang Kapas Pesisir Selatan have not fully implemented promotional activities such as tami and puro nagari savings products.
UJI KOMPARATIVE PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (RKA-KPD) DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Yunita Ria Nurma , Ananda Febryandhie
Published: December 2018

The budgeting of the South Coast Kabuaten Public Works Department is guided by the 2011-2015 Strategic Plan and the 2013 National Public Works Agency Office of South Coastal District which cannot be separated from the vision, the mission of the South Coastal District which is contained in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). The preparation of this budget starts from the preparation of strategies and priorities by paying attention (organizational value, the influence of the internal and external environment of the organization, analysis of strategies and choices, key success factors, formulation of objectives), determination of vision and mission, determination of goals and objectives, and assignment of tasks and organizational functions. In the preparation of the budget for the South Coast District Public Works Office using SWOT analysis, namely using the strategy of Strength (Weakness), Weakness (Opportunity), Opportunity (Opportunity), and Threat (Threats).The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data, data collection techniques are library research, and field research (interviews and observations). While the methods used in writing are descriptive qualitative methods, namely collecting, compiling, classifying, and analyzing data to provide clear and accurate descriptions and answers to the problem formulation and then evaluate the collected data and analyze its relationship with the issues discussed.
Kasus Penganiayaan yang Dialami Ahmad Cahyo Budi Cahyono guru seni SMA 1 Torjun Sampang Dilihat Dari Sudut Pandang Actus Humanus
Authors: Arisahira Saravenya Dikna
Published: December 2018

Kejadian penganiayaan siswa yang menewaskan seorang guru di Sampang pada hari Sabtu (3 Februari 2018 | 10:04 WIB). Guru tersebut bernama Ahmad Budi Cahyono, guru Mata pelajaran Seni Rupa SMA Negeri 1 Torjun, Kabupaten Sampang. Ahmad Budi Cahyono meninggal dunia diduga karena dianiaya oleh seorang muridnya sendiri. Kasus ini sangat disayangkan karena dari segi kemanusiaan perbuatan seperti ini sangat merugikan. Perbuatan yang tidak mempunyai moral ini tidak mempunyai rasa kemanusiaan, kejadian tersebut menjadi sorotan seluruh media di tanah air. Kekerasan sehrusnya tidak dilakukan dalam hal ini, semestinya seorang siswa harus berlapang dada ketika mendapat teguran dari seorang guru ketika dia melakukan kesalahan yang membuat siswa yang lain merasa dirugikan, karena sifat siswa itu sendiri. Pemerintah berharap tidak terjadi kasus yang sama.
PANDANGAN TENTANG MAYORITAS DAN MINORITAS YANG ADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aprilia Sabatena Letudenta
Published: December 2018

mayoritas dan minoritas sering kita dengar bukan? Memang itu yang selalu jadi berita terhangat di Indonesia. Mayoritas dan minoritas 2 kata yang mempunyai sisi berbeda, mayoritas dengan jumlah masyarakat yang banyak sedangkan minoritas dengan jumlah masyarakat yang sedikit. Banyak kaum mayoritas yang menginjak injak kaum minoritas. Seharusnya dengan perbedaan yang ada kita bisa bersatu seperti yang ada pada BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA yaitu “Berbeda – beda tetapi satu jua “. Seharusnya Indonesia dengan berbagai perbedaan yang dimiliki bisa merangkul semua rakyat Indonesia tanpa harus memandang agamanya apa? Dari suka apa? Dan rasnya apa? Bayangkan Indonesia dengan kedamian kesejahteraan tanpa memikirkan Mayoritas dan minoritas yang menyebabkan kedengkian dan kebencian satu sama lain. Karena kita berdiri di tanah yang sama Indonesia.
gotong royong di lingkungan sekitar
Authors: Febrianti Anisa
Published: December 2018

prinsip gotong royong merupakan salah satu ciri khas atau karakteristik dari bangsa indonesia. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan dengan adanya berbagai aktivitas masyarakat jawa timur khususnya yang senantiasa mengedepankan prinsip gotong royong tersebut. Hal ini yang mendukung keberterimaan perilaku gotong royong juga dapat dinyatakan pada pancasila yaitu sila ke - 3 "persatuan indonesia".Dewantara, A. (2017). Alangkah Hebatnya Negara Gotong Royong (Indonesia dalam Kacamata Soekarno).
PENGAWASAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BUSSAN AUTO FINANCE
Authors: Susanto Romi
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTMasalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh pengawasan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pada PT. Bussan Auto Finance. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan maksud mencari hubungan (korelasi) antara dua variabel bebas yaitu pengawasan (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) dan satu variabel terikat yaitu kinerja karyawan PT. Bussan auto finance yang berjumlah 61 orang yang sekaligus menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini.Menguji hipotesis pertama terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bussan Auto Finance dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan perbandingan antara t hitung (2.179) dengan t tabel (2.002) dengan besarnya koefisien determinasi pengawasan menunjukkan angka sebesar r=0,273 atau 27,3%. Dapat dilihat dari Lingkungan Kerja angka t hitung (37.375) dengan t tabl (2.002) dengan besarnya koefisien determinasi lingkunga kerja menunjukkan angka 0,980 atau 98%. Dapat dilihat persamaan regresinya Y=-3,163.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah KPR BTN Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang
Authors: Magdalena Maria
Published: December 2018

Salah satu bank umum yang terdapat di Kota Padang adalah PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. dengan salah satu produk andalan dalam penyaluran kredit adalah Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah Bank Tabungan Negara (KPR BTN). Dalam penyaluran kredit KPR BTN kepada calon nasabahnya, bentuk-bentuk penyaluran kredit inovatif dilakukan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang yaitu menjalin kerjasama dengan developer perumahan, mendatangi langsung calon nasabah, mempercepat proses realisasi kredit, dan melakukan penagihan pembayaran angsuran kredit jika nasabah tidak bisa datang ke bank dengan tujuan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada nasabah KPR BTN. Nasabah KPR BTN yang telah merasakan kepuasan selanjutnya akan bersifat loyal terhadap PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang.Sesuai dengan latar belakang penelitian yang telah dikemukakan, penulis mengemukakan permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu bagaimanakah pengaruh kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN terhadap loyalitas pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang. Untuk menjawab perumusan masalah tersebut maka digunakan nasabah KPR BTN pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 390 orang. Sampel penelitian diminta untuk menjawab angket penelitian yang selanjutnya digunakan sebagai data primer untuk bahan penganalisaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis persamaan regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji t.Dari hasil penelitian dan penganalisaan data yang telah dilakukan maka dapatlah diketahui kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan didapatnya nilai koefisien regresi kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN bernilai positif yaitu 0,893 yaitu setiap peningkatan kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN sebesar 1 satuan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan loyalitas nasabah KPR BTN sebesar 0,893 satuan dengan asumsi variabel selain kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN adalah tetap atau tidak mengalami perubahan. Besarnya pengaruh kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN terhadap loyalitas pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang adalah 73,2% dan sisanya 26,8% dipengaruhi selain kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN. Misalnya pengaruh dari kualitas pelayanan, citra perusahaan, kepercayaan konsumen, dan lain-lain. Kepuasan nasabah KPR BTN berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Padang karena nilai signifikan dari variabel kepuasan nasabah 0,000 lebih kecil dari level of significant 0,05.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) JORONG KAMPUANG TANGAH PARIAMAN CABANG PADANG
Authors: Putri Yora Aprilia , Marlius Doni
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of bank health at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Jorong Kampuang Tangah Pariaman Cabang Padang that should be done by the bank in minimizing problems that occur. This research focused on: Analysis of Bank Health Level At PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Jorong Kampuang Tangah Pariaman Cabang Padang. The result of this research is Bank Health Level Analysis of PT. BPR-JKT Pariaman Cabang Padang which can be seen in several process stages from the level of health, data or file validity assessment, CAMEL analysis that is, analysis of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which decreased by 2015 by 15% and decrease in 2016 by 11% due to no decrease or increase in capital, while the CAR of 2015-2016 is above the BI standard of 8% which means healthy. Ratio of BPR-JKT Cabang Pariaman Padang is under 10.35% in healthy category, as well as ROA owned in healthy condition while Ratio LDR PT. BPR-JKT Pariaman Cabang Padang is not in the healthy category by 2015-2016 the bank can not keep LDR below 94.75%.
negara gotong-royong naturan manusia indonesia zaman now
Authors: ilin
Published: December 2018

Dari pembahasan yang menjadi inti penting disini bahwa soekarno ingin Negara Indonesia tetap Negara yang satu,maka ia membentuk dibentuk sebuah Negara Gotong-royong (Ekasila), merupakan Negara yang mempunyai jiwagotong-royong. Soekarno melihat bahwa masyarakat Indonesia sangat menjunjung tinggi lai kebersamaan maka soekarno merangkum ancasila menjadi nilai gotong-royong, dengan adanya gotong-royong sehingga mudah untuk menyelsaikan sesuatu dengan kebersamaan, keharmonisan ini juga tampak dalam konsep Negara gotong-royong “natura” bahwa masyarakat Indonesia mengedepankan semangat kerjasama dan dapat menghayati nilai-nilai gorong-royong dan dapat mengimplementasikan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Namun pad akenyataan di zaman sekarang ini gotong-royong tidak lagi menajdi nasionalisme namun justru berganti menajadi individualisme, terlebih-lebih di kota-kotabesar, Indonesia telah dikuasai oleh kemajemukan disegala bidang, dengan bermacam fenomena yang menghambat dalam pemekaran semangat nasionalisme.
PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN DI LIHAT DARI ASPEK DANA PIHAK KETIGA, KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN RISIKO KREDIT
Authors: Mayliza Riri
Published: December 2018

Perbankan merupakan lembaga keuangan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam system perekonomian di Indonesia. Pembangunan ekonomi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sektor perbankan dan berbagai factor yang mempengaruhinya . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, kecukupan modal dan risiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan tidak mengalami delisting selama periode pengamatan yaitu tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dana pihak ketiga, kecukupan modal dan risiko kredit secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan dana pihak ketiga dan kecukupan modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, risiko kredit secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
“STUDI KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BAYI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH AYAH KANDUNG DARI TEORI TINDAKAN MANUSIA DAN REALITAS KEJAHATAN”
Authors: Aprillia Rica , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan membahas pembunuhan dan percobaan bunuh diri yang merupakan tindakan yang buruk dan tercela ditinjau dari teori tindakan manusia dan realitas kejahatan. Tindakan manusia merupakan pencetusan atas dirinya untuk melakukan tindakan yang dibekali oleh akal budi yang sehat. Tindakan manusia juga merupakan representasi dirinya yang paling lengkap. Realitas kejahatan adalah kejahatan moral yang berkaitan dengan fisik manusia dan manusia sebagai subjek yang bebas atas tindakan-tindakan yang tidak semestinya. Pembunuhan dan percobaan bunuh diri ini termasuk kejahatan yang dapat dikaitkan dengan kedua teori tersebut.
Fully-protected MPAs can enhance effectiveness of biodiversity protection for their neighboring partially-protected areas
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: December 2018

In this MarXiv Summary audio-edition, we interview Mirta Zupan and Emanuel Gonçalves about their recent research, which shows that neighboring fully-protected areas can enhance the effectiveness of partially-protected areas. The research also shows that weakly-regulated marine protected areas (MPAs) are not effective at protecting biodiversity.
Socialization, Identity and Psychological Resilience among Arab-Palestinian and Jewish High School Students in Israel
Authors: Abd al-Qader Yamama , Katz Yaacov J
Published: December 2018

The aim of the present research study was to compare the relationships between identity (nationalistic, religious and ethnic), socialization processes (home and school), and psychological resilience (self-esteem, self-efficacy, and well-being) of Arab-Palestinian and Jewish high school students in Israel.317 tenth and eleventh grade students (163 Arab-Palestinian students including 93 girls and 70 boys; and 154 Jewish students including 70 girls and 84 boys) participated in the study. The research was conducted in two state Arab-Palestinian schools, one state secular-Jewish school, and one state religious-Jewish school.The research employed a series of questionnaires. First, a background questionnaire was used to collect basic data about the students; a second questionnaire assessed the nationalistic and religious socialization of the Jewish teenagers and the nationalistic, religious, and ethnic socialization of the Arab-Palestinian adolescents; a third questionnaire assessed the salience of national and religious identity among the Jewish participants, and the salience of national, religious, and ethnic identity among the Arab-Palestinian participants; a fourth questionnaire examined indices of psychological resilience, namely self-esteem, self-efficacy, and the sense of well-being of the Arab-Palestinian and Jewish students. The research findings indicate differences between the socialization processes experienced by the Arab-Palestinian students and those experienced by the Jewish students. The nationalistic socialization experienced by the Jewish adolescents was stronger than that experienced by the Arab-Palestinian adolescents, while the Arab-Palestinian adolescents experienced stronger religious socialization than that experienced by the Jewish adolescents. In addition, the level of religious identity was higher among the Arab-Palestinian participants than among the Jewish participants. On the other hand, there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding salience of national identity. The findings did not indicate differences between the two groups with regard to self-esteem and well-being. However, the self-efficacy of the Arab-Palestinian students was found to be higher than that of the Jewish students.
Uji Kelayakan Perangkat Pembelajaran Open-Ended Berbasis Etnomatematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Ulya Himmatul , Rahayu Ratri
Published: December 2018

Pembelajaran matematika yang terjadi selama ini belum memfasilitasi siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan representasi matematisnya. Kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dapat ditinjau dari berbagai dimensi, salah satunya yaitu gaya kognitif. Gaya kognitif mempengaruhi siswa dalam memahami materi dan permasalahan. Selain itu, disposisi matematis sebagai salah satu kompetensi sosial juga perlu dikembangkan agar siswa gigih dalam menyelesaikan masalah, menyukai matematika, dan dapat belajar dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran open-ended berbasis etnomatematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa yang layak digunakan. Berdasarkan uji validitas yang dilakukan oleh ahli, diperoleh nilai silabus yaitu 3,63, RPP sebesar 3,71, modul sebesar 3,74, ADM sebesar 3,86, TRM sebesar 3,83, dan pedoman wawancara sebesar 3,80. Seluruh perangkat pembelajaran dan instrumen tes termasuk pada kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran open-ended berbasis etnomatematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa valid digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi dan disposisi matematis siswa.

Kata kunci: disposisi matematis, gaya kognitif, open-ended, perangkat pembelajaran, representasi matematis.

ABSTRACT

Mathematics learning so far has not facilitated students to develop their mathematical representation ability. The students' mathematical representation ability can be reviewed from various dimensions, one of them is cognitive style. Cognitive style affects the students in understanding the material and the problems. Moreover, mathematical disposition as one of social competence also needs to be developed so the students persevere in solving problems, like mathematics, and can learn with full of responsibility. The purpose of this study was to develop an open-ended learning instrumens based on ethnomatematics in terms of students' cognitive style to improve mathematical representation and mathematical disposition of students which are eligible to use. Based on validity test conducted by the expert, the values of obtained syllabus, lesson plan, module, ADM, TRM, and interview guidance respectively are 3.63, 3.71, 3.74, 3.86, 3.83, and 3.80. All of learning and test instrumens included on very good criteria. Based on these results, the open-ended learning instrumens based on ethnomatematics in terms of the cognitive style of students valid to be used to improve students' mathematical representation and disposition.

Keywords: mathematical disposition, cognitive style, open-ended, learning instrumens, mathematical representation.
Un document réformateur des usages familiaux de la communauté grecque orthodoxe de Beyrouth en 1873
Authors: Nammour Magda
Published: December 2018

Dans les fonds anciens de la Bibliotheque Orientale de Beyrouth, nous avons retrouve un exemplaire d'une lettre pastorale publiee en 1873 par Ghoufra' il (Gabriel) Chatila, I'archeveque grec orthodoxe de cette ville. Intitulee [slah al- 'awayd Ii-fa 'ifat al-roum al-orthodoksiyin fi Bayrout (Reforme des coutumes de la communaute grecque orthodoxe de Beyrouth), cette circulaire vise it informer les membres de la communaute orthodoxe beyrouthine de la reforme des usages familiaux et sociaux telle que nouvellement statuee par I ' archeveche. Nous ne connaissions pas I'existence de ce document de 1873. Seules des versions tardives, mais qui ne sont pas parfaitement identiques, ont ete publiees et n'y font aucunement reference. La premiere est rectigee par I'eveque Malatius de Lattaquie, et diffusee une dizaine d'annee plus tard par I'archidiacre Gerassimos Messarra dans la revue al-Hadiyyaf (Messarra 1887 : 283-284, 293-295, 300-302).
Reporting from the city: Vignettes from Constantinople in the Dispatches of Lord Strangford during the Eastern Crisis of the 1820s
Authors: Prousis Theophilus C
Published: December 2018

The tangled web of the Eastern Question became the single most explosive force in European great power politics during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Constantinople became the epicenter of this contentious dispute in Ottoman-European relations. Eyewitness commentaries by diplomats, travelers, residents, and others who visited this fabled city conveyed images and episodes about various topics, including European interactions with the Ottoman Empire, European designs on contested lands, and Ottoman politics and policy. These scenes and stories not only shed light on the geopolitical heart of the Eastern Question but also reinforce the centrality of this volatile issue in the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and Europe.
Replacing martensite with nanobainite in moderately alloyed carburised steel for better wear performance
Authors: Chiniforush Elina Akbarzadeh , Yazdani Sasan , Mohammadi Mahdieh , Niki Nader
Published: December 2018

Nanobainitic structures were produced in a low alloy carburised steel at temperatures of 200, 250 and 300°C. Scanning electron microscope micrographs indicated bainitic ferrites formed with a thickness range of 30–150 nm. Wear test results revealed that the coefficient of friction for nanobainitic samples was smaller and narrower compared to that of the martensitic sample which showed higher and larger variations indicative of better wear performance for nanobainite samples. The wear mechanism of nanobainitic samples due to their tough matrix was oxidative which resulted in small debris and smaller fluctuations in coefficient of friction. The large variation in the coefficient of friction in the martensitic sample was believed to be because of the detaching of larger fragments from the worn surface.
Microstructure, mechanical, and high-stress abrasive wear behaviour of as-cast and heat-treated Al–Si–SiCp composite
Authors: Singh Raj Kumar , Telang Amit , Das Satyabrata
Published: December 2018

The microstructure, mechanical, and high-stress abrasive wear of as-cast and heat-treated LM25-SiC composites were compared with those of a matrix alloy and a low-cost hypereutectic alloy (LM30). The microstructure of the composite exhibits uniformly dispersed SiC particles and good interfacial bonding between the SiC particles and the matrix. Heat treatment caused the needle-shaped silicon to become spherical and improved the homogeneity of its dispersion in the matrix. The hardness, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and wear resistance of the materials were improved, but the elongation was reduced as a result of the heat treatment. The wear rate and friction coefficient of the materials decreased as the sliding distance increased for both the as-cast and heat-treated samples. The wear surface morphology and wear debris analyses were performed by using high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy.
Doenças Ocupacionais Respiratórias – Perspetivas Atuais
Authors: Ferreira António Jorge
Published: December 2018

As doenças ocupacionais são uma das causas mais significativas de morte e incapacidade relacionada com o trabalho. Dentro das múltiplas patologias desta família que podem afetar o ser humano, tomam principal destaque as afeções ocupacionais de etiologia respiratória, quer pelo seu significado a nível nacional e internacional, quer sobretudo pela sua gravidade e anos potenciais de vida perdidos. Constituem uma causa significativa de sintomatologia respiratória no trabalhador, bem como de absentismo, incapacidade e morte. Dentro da grande variedade de doenças ocupacionais respiratórias, o autor dá particular destaque às Pneumoconioses (provocadas pela inalação de poeiras minerais, quer sejam fibras ou partículas e sua subsequente resposta pulmonar, com particular impacto para a inalação de sílica cristalina respirável e amianto); Pneumonite de Hipersensibilidade Profissional (doença pulmonar complexa causada por uma reação imunitária desencadeada após a exposição respiratória a uma ampla variedade de antigénios; Asma Ocupacional (caracterizada por limitação variável do fluxo aéreo e/ou hiper-reatividade das vias aéreas, devidas a causas e condições atribuíveis a um ambiente de trabalho em particular e não a estímulos encontrados fora do local de trabalho) e Neoplasias Respiratórias Ocupacionais, com particular destaque para o cancro do pulmão e o mesotelioma pleural maligno).
Perfil da Clientela Pediátrica no Centro de Treinamento e Referência em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Carvalho Elaine Alvarenga de Almeida , Valadão Mariana Braga , Santana Luis Fernando de Oliveira , Rabelo Letícia Maria Moreira , Martins Suemara Fernandes da Silva , Oliveira Marcos Timóteo Almeida , Daguer Fernanda Belloni Rocha , Ferreira Heleson Herly , Kakehasi Fabiana Maria
Published: December 2018

A compreensão dos determinantes sociais das principais doenças infecto-parasitárias é necessária para seu controle efetivo. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com dados de primeira consulta de prontuários médicos das crianças atendidas no Centro de Referência em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias Orestes Diniz UFMG/PBH, com objetivo de investigar a prevalência e os determinantes das principais doenças infecto-parasitárias na população pediátrica. Foram obtidos dados de 173 prontuários, sendo que 78,6% eram crianças com menos de 2 anos de idade. A maioria dos pacientes (74,5%) apresentava infecções congênitas: 27,7% por sífilis, 21,3%, por toxoplasmose, 20,8%, pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana, dentre outras. Esse ambulatório recebe crianças de todas as faixas etárias, de todo o estado, sendo sua maioria acometida por infecções congênitas. A qualificação do pré-natal leva tanto a um diagnóstico precoce quanto a um acompanhamento, tratamento adequado e à prática de medidas preventivas, reduzindo a incidência dessas infecções.