bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITALISASI MARKETING PADA UMKM CHEESE ME BIDANG KEGIATAN : PKM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dadan Ramdhan  , Anggar Riskinanto  , Gian Bisyahri Ramadhan  , Anisah Mardhiyyah  , Muhammad Rafi Thoriq  , Muhammad Alfriadi
Published: November 2022

Sejak pandemi melanda pada awal tahun 2020, berbagai sektor perekonomian merasakan dampaknya. Dengan total 64,19 juta pelaku UMKM, sektor ini menempati 99,92% dari seluruh sektor usaha yang ada. Berdasarkan survei dari Katadata Insight Center yang dilakukan pada 206 pelaku UMKM di Jabodetabek, hanya 5,9% yang mengalami pertumbuhan positif. Sementara 82,9% lainnya merasakan dampak negatif berupa penurunan omzet.Output yang ditargetkan setelah adanya program Digitalisasi Marketing pada UMKM ini adalah meningkatkan insight serta awareness owner terhadap potensi jangka panjang dari pengaruh digitalisasi pada UMKM Cheese MeDengan adanya program Digitalisasi Marketing telah tercapai beberapa platform digital yang sudah bisa dioperasikan untuk kelangsung penjualan produk dalam UMKM Cheese Me yaitu Instagram, Grabfood, dan Tokopedia. Adapun packaging yang berubah dengan tujuan peningkatan produk yang ada. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan beberapa ilmu dan strategi baru terhadap owner. Platform digital yang sudah tersedia nantinya akan tetap di monitoring oleh tim dan diawasi oleh ketua tim agar kualitasnya terus meningkat kedepannya.Program ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan proses penjualan dari segi teknis dan profit melalui digitalisasi marketing. Bermodalkan dengan pengetahuan tim tentang dunia digital, kami membuat beberapa platform online yang akan membantu dimulai dari proses marketing sampai proses penjualan secara online. Indikator keberhasilan jalannya program ini nanti akan dilihat dari perbedaan penjualan sebelum dan sesudah adanya program ini, serta peningkatan follower secara berkala, yang artinya masyarakat mulai lebih aware dengan adanya UMKM Cheese Me.
PENGENALAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGGAMBAR DENAH RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN MS. WORD DI SMK BUDI AGUNG
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah  , Khairani Puspita  , Muhammad Abi Nubli  , Helmi Fajar
Published: November 2022

Menggambar merupakan sesuatu aktivitas guna membentuk image, dengan memanfaatkan banyak metode/ tata cara serta perlengkapan (gambar). Sebuah gambar dapat pula berarti membuat tanda tertentu diatas permukaan dengan memanipulasi goresan dari alat gambar. Microsoft Word adalah sebuah program yang merupakan bagian dari paket instalasi Microsoft Office, berfungsi sebagai perangkat lunak pengolah kata meliputi membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu 1. menjelaskan tools shapes pada Microsoft word 2. melaksanakan pelatihan menggunakan tools shapes dalam membuat gambar denah rumah 3. evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan.. Pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi tentang teknik menggambar untuk menarik perhatian peserta, menjelaskan fitur dan tools yang ada di Microsoft word yang dapat digunakan untuk menggambar, menjelaskan dan mempraktikkan teknik menggambar dengan Microsoft word dengan studi kasus gambar denah rumah masing-masing peserta. ukup dengan Microsoft word siswa/I dapat menggambar denah bahkan dapat membuat gambar atau desain lainnya seperti brosur ataupun poster.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA UNTUK KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL JASA PERTAMANAN DI BANYU URIP GRESIK
Authors: Sri Rahayuningsih  , Dyah Rini Prihastuty
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Kemitraan bagi Msyarakat ini adalah memberikan Teknologi tepat guna bagi Usaha Kecil yang bergerak di bidang jasa pertamanan. Sasaran dari program kemitraan bagi masyarakat ini adalah pemilik usaha di bidang Jasa pertamanan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Ukm Jasa pertamanan adalah tidak adanya peralatan atau tehnologi Tepat Guna dalam mendukung kegiatan pertamanan tersebut, selain itu praktek manajemen usaha juga belum di sentuh dalam melakukan usaha, misalnya mempromosikan hasil taman yang di perbaiki atau yang dibuat, sehingga konsumen akan tertarik akan hasil kerja jasa pertamanan tersebut, Pengusul program kemitraan pada masyarakat sepakat dengan mitra untuk melakukan pengadaan teknologi tepat guna dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan jasa pertamanan dan pemberian pengetahuan tentang promosi hasil jasa pertamanan. Kegiatan PKM ini telah dilaksanakan dengan Pengadaan TTG berupa Alat Pemotong Rumput. TTG (Alat Pemotong Rumput) tersebut telah di serah terimakan kepada Mitra. Kegiatan PKM ini juga telah memberikan Pelatihan Promosi melalui Media social kepada Mitra, sehingga lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Mengenai Low Back Pain Pada Relawan SAR Kota Surakarta
Authors: Aulia Marsha Panandita  , Khonsa Qonita Ramadhani  , Devi Rahma Fadila
Published: November 2022

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most popular health problem in society. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are 150 types of musculoskeletal disorders experienced by millions of people causing pain, inflammation, and functional limitation that will affect psychology and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps for control the incidence of LBP and prevent complication due to LBP that can implemented to the community. This activity aims to increase the understanding of community members about Low Back Pain. Community service activities carried out in the form of physiotherapy counseling orderly with talkative method using power point and leaflets. Based on the response of the participants amount 8 respondents, it was found that before the delivered of material there were 3 people (37,5%) who had fair level of knowledge and 5 people (62.5%) had good level of knowledge about LBP. Meanwhile, after the counseling process, there were 8 people (100%) had a good level of knowledge about LBP. In conclusion, education and counseling had a good impact for increasing the knowledge of community members about Low Back Pain.
MEMPERLUAS TARGET PENJUALAN UMKM MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Heri Sasono  , Herlina Herlina
Published: November 2022

Perubahan zaman membawa gaya hidup belanja masyarakat bergeser dari konvensional menuju penjualan online. Metode penelitian memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pelaku UMKM untuk memasarkan produknya ke On line atau digital di Desa Jombang, Kecamatan Ciputat, Tangsel, Banten sebanyak 60 pelaku UMKM.

Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, apabila pelaku UMKM berubah ke pemasaran digital adalah; (a). Mudah Terhubung dengan Konsumen, (b). Mudah Melacak Perilaku Konsumen, (c). Dapat Meningkatkan Pendapatan Bisnis, (d). Bisnis Dapat Lebih Kompetitif, (e). Teknik Marketing Lebih Mudah dan Simple, (f). Dapat Menghemat Biaya Promosi, (g). Teknik Pemasaran Lebih Bervariatif, (h). Hasil Promosi Dapat Dilacak dengan Mudah, (i). Dapat Mempercepat Terjadinya Penjualan dan (j). Dapat Membantu di Dalam Pengelolaan Bisnis.
Aspects of the Intrinsic Motivation as Accessibility Factors in the Inclusive "STEAM" Education
Authors: Dimitrova Maya , Sabev Negoslav , Ozaeta Leire , Nikolov Valentin , Krastev Aleksandar
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the current development of the proposed by the authors approach to defining digital and e-learning accessibility for effective pedagogical rehabilitation of learners with special learning needs. A novel aspect – intrinsic accessibility – is proposed as complementary to the previously identified extrinsic aspects of accessibility – institutional, informational and cultural. The intrinsic aspects of accessibility – lack of skills, knowledge, or motivation – influence the process of pedagogical rehabilitation of children with special learning needs. Two different pedagogical scenarios implementing educational robots are discussed in a STEAM context.
Methods of Nonlinear Dynamics for Heart Rate Variability Analysis
Authors: Gospodinova Evgeniya
Published: November 2022

The heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, based on the methods of nonlinear dynamics, can provide important information for the physiological interpretation of the functioning of the cardiovascular system and assess the risk of its pathology. The article presents methods for nonlinear analysis of HRV, united in the following groups: fractal, multifractal, graphical and informational. The application of the methods of nonlinear dynamics in the study of the information characteristics of HRV in order to distinguish healthy subjects from sick ones is an important topic from the point of view of the application of the information technologies in the field of non-invasive cardiology. After determining the values of the studied parameters with the developed software and for the distinction of the two studied groups of subjects (healthy controls and patients with arrhythmia) statistical analysis was applied. The statistical analysis was performed by t-test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. ROC curves are constructed and the area under the curves is calculated, on the basis of which the quality of the studied methods is evaluated. The results reported in this study may be useful in classifying the states of electrocardiographic signals and serve as a landmark for comparing healthy individuals to individuals with cardiovascular disease. The high information content of the used nonlinear methods for HRV analysis opens perspectives for their future use in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
Analysis of Methods and Approaches for Evaluation of Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Lebamovski Penio
Published: November 2022

This article analyses methods and approaches for assessing heart rate variability (HRV). One of the approaches is to study the impact of sports, in particular running athletics on HRV. As a result of the research, it was found that sports increase HRV by increasing the sympathetic share. The HRV method is influenced by various factors: diseases, external factors, physiological and lifestyle factors. Those that influence the athletic achievements of athletes are also considered. The impact of stress on HRV can be studied by creating 3D serious games to simulate various stressful situations and to study their impact on HRV. The article presents virtual reality systems, which are of two types: with immersion and without immersion and their application in the study of HRV. It follows from the analysis that the level of sympathetic tone in the analysis of HRV using virtual reality depends on the degree of immersion. Another approach to assessing HRV is to monitor patients at night to determine parasympathetic tone of the autonomic nervous system. For the accurate analysis of HRV, the mathematical methods used are important, which are mainly divided into linear and nonlinear. Spectral analysis is an example of linear, and Poincarè plot is nonlinear.
Analysis of Photopletismographic Signals at Different Sampling Rate
Authors: Cheshmedzhiev Krasimir
Published: November 2022

Photoplethysmography is a convenient and easy to use method for obtaining information about the human cardiovascular system. It is based on the use of the property of tissues to absorb light passing through or reflected from them. The received analog signal when using this method is converted into digital for further processing. The article presents an experimental system for recording photoplethysmographic signals. The data obtained during the digitization of the analog signal with different sampling rates are shown.
Build Systems for Generating Independent Software
Authors: Pashinska-Gadzheva Maria
Published: November 2022

In this paper we present the need for build systems for generating independent software. The main focus of the paper is the CMake build system that is most appropriate for building and managing large scale projects in C/C++. The system allows the development of software independent from the platform. Its main advantages and capabilities are presented in this paper.
Modeling the Stability of Wheeled Mobile Robots by Roll and Pich
Authors: Lilov Stoyan , Markova Vanya , Shopov Venceslav , Popov Nikolay
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the stability of wheeled mobile robots on roll and pitch, depending on their geometric proportions, as well as the forces acting on them. A dynamic model of this type of robot is built, based on the principles of kinetostatic. The influence of the parameters of the model on the roll and pitch stability has been studied. Coefficients of stability have been introduced. The dynamic model is built in such a way that it is possible to determine intervals with values of the parameters at which roll and pitch stability is guaranteed.
Study of the Dependence Between Factors and Parameters Of Crisis Events With Animals
Authors: Parvanov Stefan , Arabadzhieva Svilena
Published: November 2022

The present paper presents the relationship between the factors and parameters of crisis events with animals. The "black box" method has been applied. Results are presented. The specific dependencies have been indicated.
Hazards Analysis of the Oil and Gas Exploration and Production in the Area of the Town of Dolni Dabnik
Authors: Parvanov Stefan , Prodanov Hristo
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the current state of the hazards of oil and gas exploration and production in the area of Dolni Dabnik, and some problems related to them. Presented are alternatives for improving the safety of oil and gas exploration and production in the area of Dolni Dabnik. Specific measures to ensure the safety of the exploration and production of oil and gas in the area of Dolni Dabnik have been proposed.
Assessment and Learning Mathematics Integrated 21st Century Competency-Computational Thinking Skills in Junior High School: Partly Detailed and Completed Intervention Stage
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia, Ihsan Hisyam
Published: November 2022

This research is intended to develop the intervention of mathematics assessment and learning in junior high school integrated 21st Century competence-computational thinking skills. The research method is Design-based Research at the partly detailed and completed intervention stage. Twofold yield of the intervention of the research design are prototypical intervention (instructional materials) and its accompanying design principles (design model of assessment and learning). The instructional materials that have been developed are (1) blueprints for assessment and learning, (2) lesson plans containing outline topics, student worksheets, project tasks and homework, and (3) LMS e-Learning. The design principle that accompanies the intervention is a design model for mathematics learning and assessment integrated computational thinking skills. The results of the formative evaluation at the partly detailed and completed intervention stage showed that the development of intervention met the quality criteria of being practical and effective.
Improving the Growth and Bioactive Compound Production of Selected Plant Species Using Controlled Genetic and Epigenetic Manipulation
Authors: Szopa Jan , Kulma Anna
Published: November 2022

This review was designed to summarize the present state of research around the genetic and epigenetic modification of selected plant species and the potential for their application in industry. This review summarizes the activity of research groups from the University of Wrocław completed over the last 3 decades which tends to focus on potatoes and flax likely as a result of their centuries-old tradition of cultivation, processing, and use in Poland. The aims of these studies were various and included the creation of pathogen-resistant plants, increased antioxidant production, improved flax fiber quality, and improved oil properties. New plant breeds initially produced using genetic engineering technology provide an excellent basis for improving our understanding of the genes involved in potato and flax productivity and the quality of their products. These results have been published in many papers and have given rise to new methods for plant breeding and product prototypes which have been patented. However, none of the prototypes have been commercialized because of their GMO origins. In addition, later development of a novel, epigenetic method has led to the creation of more diverse products based on the newly obtained variety of flax called Silesia. These developments have facilitated the production of a range of new raw materials from these epigenetically modified plants. These include a modified oil for improved nutrition and regeneration of skin cells, seed- cake extracts that act as anti-infection agents, improved fiber production for use as bandages for chronic wounds, improved fibers for application as bio composite materials for the development of biodegradable packaging materials and scaffolds for tissue engineering, and micronized fiber for drug delivery. These modifications mean that flax has become a more useful and valuable source of a wide range of raw materials applicable in industry, allowing for the application of these materials in zero waste applications.
CONNECTIVITY: THE SPACE OF DOCUMENTARY SEQUENCES IN THREE FICTION FILMS OF RIGA FILM STUDIO
Authors: Weste Marija
Published: November 2022

The subject of this study is the augmentation of portrayal of reality in fiction films by inclusion of documentary sequences. This article explores a hypothesis that in the spacetime continuum, film borders of cinematic genres, the divide between documentary and fiction cinema is disregarded. This divide appears if not artificial, then subordinated to the unity of each particular film as a text. The concept of con- nectivity can be applied to describe the relation of spaces of the documentary and the fictional sequences in a film. The Latvian cinema offers a wide range of instances for the generic fusion of the documentary and the fiction film as genre. The practice of including documentary sequences into the fiction films – in a tradition of the Riga poetic documentary school in the case of this study – (re)presents historical dynamics in film poetics. The appearance of several genre s paces in one spacetime continuum of a film (re)constructs the social space of film’s production momentum. The documentary sequences in the fiction film function both as an added and illustrative value to the main fictional visual narrative, and gradually become a meaning-making element in the wholeness of this cinematic text. Initially in the short film Divi (“Two”, 1965), directed by Mihails Bogins, filmed by Rihards Pīks, and later by Henrihs Pilipsons the documentary sequences were employed to (re)create the modern urban space. Later, as the practice of documentary inclusion became common in the middle of 1960s, the documentary sequences appeared in the musical film Elpojiet dziļi (“Breathe Deeply”, 1967, directed by Rolands Kalniņš, cinematographed by Miks Zvirbulis) to construct multiplicity of spaces, uniting creative and factual realities in the narrated space of the film. The film Elpojiet dziļi demonstrates that the merger of genres, styles and spaces is creative to the extent of spilling off the screen and into the non-cinematic reality. The film is a story of a fictional boy band. It inspired formation of the band Menuets to re-enact the songs written for and performed in the film. The con nectivity of the documentary and the fiction sequences in this film achieve a level of connection where it is no longer possible to speak of subjugation of one genre to the other. It can be described as a construction of a new connected and permeable cinematic space. A further instance of the connectivity of documentary and fiction generic spaces in a film is the film Ābols upē (“Apple in the River”, 1974, directed by Aivars Freimanis, cinematographed by Dāvis Sīmanis (sen)). This film represents a stream of multiple genres and a flow of various citations, inspirations and ideas featuring the cultural space of late Soviet republic of Latvia. In this film the connectivity of the documentary and the fictional episodes becomes rhetorical means of cinematic expression.
THE PORTRAYAL OF WORKERS IN THE 1970s FILMS OF WOJCIECH WISZNIEWSKI
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: November 2022

This article examines representation of workers in the 1970s films of the renowned Polish documentary filmmaker, Wojciech Wiszniewski (1946–1981), whose style is described as creative documentary. Wiszniewski is best known for questioning traditional socialist work ethics, as epitomised by the figure of a shock worker and his or her representation according to socialist realist aesthetics. In this way, his films make the viewers reflect on the difference between the 1950s and the 1970s, when they were made. I will consider Wiszniewski’s representations of shock workers and ordinary people in films such as Opowieść o człowieku, który wykonal 552% normy (“A Story of a Man Who Filled 552% of the Quota”, 1973), Wanda Gościmińska, włókniarka (“Wanda Gościmińska, A Weaver”, 1975) and Stolarz (“The Carpenter”, 1976) against the background of the Polish history and ideology of state socialism.
THE CLASH OF OPINIONS REGARDING INNOVATION IN A TRADITION: THE CASE OF THE REPERTOIRE OF LATVIAN NATIONWIDE SONG AND DANCE CELEBRATION
Authors: Treimane Agnese
Published: November 2022

In this article the tradition of Song and Dance Celebration (SDC) is analysed, focusing on the aspects of innovation of its repertoire and the effect these innova- tions may have on the development of traditions. Repertoire is the one aspect which pervades the whole SDC process and is dealt with by all actors – organisers, participants (choir members), conductors, audience members. Repertoire is also one of the most changing aspects of the SDC, because at the beginning of every five-year cycle it is redefined and is put together anew. Lately, the content of the repertoire has been a subject of discussions especially regarding the ability of partici- pants of the amateur-arts groups. The main goal of this article is to describe if and how innovations in the SDC repertoire are an obstacle or the source of a progress. In this article theoretical and empirical data gathered in the framework of research programme HABITUS have been used. Data show that participants are not satisfied with the proportion and content of the new compositions (innovations) in the repertoire. Nevertheless, article argues that the aspects of innovation are inevitable and necessary in order for this tradition to be sustainable, progressing and actual. It cannot be asserted that too many innovations in the repertoire could stop the SDC tradition altogether. However, it is suggested that few actions are taken in order for the tradition to keep on being widely practised and accepted by large groups of people.
CULTURAL POLICY OF UNDEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES NOWADAYS: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATE AND PRIVATE SECTORS
Authors: Stepens Ojārs
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is tackling the hallmarks of the undemocratic regimes in Europe nowadays, mainly focusing on the interaction between state and private sectors in cultural sphere. Although in today’s Europe most countries are regarded as democratic, in some of them still exist political regimes not meeting requirements of democracy – they are the so-called managed democracy regimes. According to the typology of cultural policy provided in 1989 by Hillman- Chartand and MacCaughey, managed democracy regimes integrate elements characteristic to Architect and Engineer cultural policy models. According to these models, state institutions predominate in administration of the cultural sphere. Resources provided by cultural sphere are systematically used for achieving ideological, propaganda and political goals of managed democracy regimes. This process involves not only state institutions but also private actors and NGOs in cultural sphere. In order to gain control over private sector as well the regimes apply diverse strategies of merging state and private sectors (public and professional organisations controlled by the government, financial assignments controlled by the government such as foundations, state budget assignations etc.). As a result, the ideological control and censorship by the state affect both state and private sectors, both actively contributing to achieving political goals and propaganda activities of the regime.
MODERN HOLY PLACES OF EUROPEAN AUTOCHTHONOUS RELIGIONS: THE SACRED SPACE OF LATVIANS AND DIEVTURĪBA
Authors: Nastevičs Uģis
Published: November 2022

The breakthrough of the newly built sacred structures of European autochtho- nous religions activated in recent decades indicates the topicality of the sacred space studies in these emerging places of worship as well as the historical background. While focusing particularly on Latvians and Dievturība, the paper encompasses the sanctification of trees and house thresholds, the case of Rāmava, analysis and classifi- cation of sacred structures, and an insight into Dievturi shrines.
VISUAL INSIGHTS INTO GRAFFITI AND STREET ART IN RIGA. PHOTOGRAPHS
Authors: Melbārde Aija , Petre Auguste , Grigoroviča Zane
Published: November 2022

Graffiti and street art are continuously topical for the cultural space of Latvia. Graffiti and street art are created, exist and vanish in a short period of time, questioning borders of art, its social function, as well as legality. Till now, an unexplored field of study in Latvia has been the necessity and possibilities for the conservation and restoration of graffiti and street art. Photographs taken by Aija Melbārde and Auguste Petre serve as an example of documenting and exposing signs of our time. They also raise questions for reflection – What is the significance of graffiti and street art within the scene of contemporary art? What are the functions of graffiti and street art in society, as social art? What are the aspects of legality of graffiti and street art? What are the issues for conservation and restoration of graffiti and street art? These photographs invite and challenge the audience interested in cultural and artistic expressions and general public to question the valuation and preservation of contemporary cultural heritage. Through exposing graffiti and street art as a significant segment of urban environment, this selection of photographs invites to consider the use of graffiti and street art for diverse purposes – for publicity and attracting tourism, or as a means of communication in urban culture, among other. The present selection of photographs is based on the exhibition that took place at the “Culture Crossroads 2017” scholarly conference in Riga and complemented the transdisciplinary section “Graffiti: challenges for artists, society, and conservators”. For locating visual testimonies of graffiti and street art in Riga, the Street Art Map of Riga is presented as addendum to the present volume.
GRAFFITI WRITING IN SOFIA: IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AND URBAN SPACE
Authors: Ivanova Miglena
Published: November 2022

The article is based on the analysis of fieldwork studies of the local graffiti and street art production in Sofia, Bulgaria. The author argues that at present the majority of the graffiti writers there tend to produce TTP graffiti following the global graffiti tradition and taking into consideration its conventions and heritage. As a result of that the meaning of the local TTPs and street art is quite clear and understandable to the foreign TTP writers, to the majority of the young people in the city as well as to a growing group of connoisseurs. The rest usually see in the same writings either strange art or nothing but scribbles, oddly deformed letters and unclear symbolic images. The article interprets the processes of mutual understanding or misunderstanding which contribute to the creation of new types of coherences and differentiation in the local urban milieu.
ALTERNATE HISTORIES AS GATEWAYS TO THE FUTURE
Authors: Saro Anneli
Published: November 2022

The article is analysing three productions from Estonia 100 theatre series “Tale of the Century” (Sajandi lugu): “The Landlady of Raven Stone” (Kaarnakivi perenaine), “Estonian History. A Nation Born of Shock” (Eesti ajalugu. Ehmatusest sündinud rahvas) and “Will Be / Will Not Be. Estonia in 100 Years” (Tuleb / Ei tule. Eesti 100 aasta pärast). These three productions had a common feature: they presented an al- ternate history, using either mytho-historic, counterfactual or utopian approach in interpreting Estonian history. The main aim is to demonstrate, how poetics of alter- nate history or utopia is explicitly or implicitly also building up politics of the future, depriving from victimisation and empowering subjectivity and agency. Alternate histories create space for opportunities where different stories – both factual, personal and fictional – can be realized. Estonian theatre makers and audi- ences seem not need any more precise imitations or reconstruction of history but reflections from different point of views and with different degrees of authenticity that help them to remember and understand the palimpsestic nature of history, the current situation and possible future scenarios.
BRUJAS, PRINCESAS, OGROS Y DRAGONES: LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA LENGUA A TRAVÉS DEL CUENTO POPULAR. WITCHES, PRINCESSES, OGRES AND DRAGONS: TEACHING THE LANGUAGE THROUGH FOLKTALES
Authors: Olvido Andújar-Molina
Published: November 2022

Folktales and Fairy Tales have been useful for centuries to give voice to the dreams, aspirations and concerns of all peoples. These cultural samples are an extraordinary ally for the study of Spanish as a Foreign Language, acting as a link between the culture of origin and the target language. This article presents a project in which students from a Master’s Degree in Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language (SFL) and students from Spanish courses from different institutions worked collaboratively in recovering oral tradition stories. Its objective was to develop intercultural competence in the SFL classroom and, later, to create teaching materials.
A HERITAGE OF BALTIC SONG CELEBRATION SONGS
Authors: Šmidchens Guntis
Published: November 2022

This attempt to inventory all 1,964 songs performed at the seventy Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian National Song Celebrations (1869 to 2014) identified twelve songs which are most representative of Song Celebrations tradition as a whole. These are songs which were remembered and repeated across diff erent epochs of Celebration history (Tsarist, Independence, Soviet, and Renewed Independence). Song Celebrations heritage is measurable, in retrospect. At any Song Celebration, the number of songs from previous Celebrations can be counted to assess if the concert is more or less heritage-oriented.
Parasosyal Etkileşimin Twitter Yorumları Aracılığıyla İncelenmesi: BTS ve Türk ARMY Toplulukları Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Senem , KAYA Sinan
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırma, Türk ARMY (T-ARMY) topluluklarının Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) ile kurduğu parasosyal etkileşimi, T-ARMY’nin Twitter’da kullandığı ifadeler, yansıttığı duygu ve düşünceler yoluyla anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı Kore Pop (K-Pop) gruplarından BTS’in sosyal ağ sitesini aktif olarak takip eden T-ARMY’lerin müzik grubuyla olan parasosyal etkileşimini Twitter’daki yorumları üzerinden incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir durum örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmanın örneklemini Twitter kullanıcısı T-ARMY’lerin #BTS hashtagi ile attığı tweetler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri seti 26.01.2021 ve 07.02.2021 tarihleri arasında Twitter üzerinden #BTS hashtagiyle paylaşılan tweetler oluşturmaktadır. Twitter üzerinden verileri elde etmek ve elde edilen verileri analiz etmek için MAXQDA programı kullanılmıştır. MAXQDA ile toplam 2470 tweet elde edilmiştir. Hayranların duygularını ifade ettikleri cümle ve ifadelerin bulunduğu 1080 veri seçilerek içerik analizi yöntemiyle duygu durum kodlarına uygun olarak kodlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistikler, kod matris tarayıcısı ve kod ilişkileri tarayıcısı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularında T-ARMY’nin parasosyal etkileşimde duygu ve düşüncelerini olumlu ifadeler ile oluşturduğu görülmüştür. BTS ile kendilerini özdeşleştirdikleri ve en çok sevgi ifadeleri ile üyeleri överek yücelttikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Determining the Unemployment Rate in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fitria Dina Intan , Suriani Suriani , Sartiyah Sartiyah
Published: November 2022

Unemployment is one of Indonesia's main economic development problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the chances of a person becoming unemployed in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, which individual and household characteristics influence. The data were collected from National Labour Force Survey (SAKERNAS) in August 2020. The data were analysed using a logistic regression model. The result proved that there was a significant opportunity between individual characteristics, namely age, gender, household head status, marital status, education level, training, work experience, and household characteristics, namely the number of household members, against unemployment. While the location of the household is not significant because this research was only conducted in the city centre so that with the same characteristics of the city in each region, the labour force living in the city is less likely to become unemployed. The coefficient value showed that women are more likely to become unemployed. Thus, the government is expected to focus on providing facilities to increase the human capital of the young female workforce, such as creating job training programs and mastering information and technology, given the changes in the digital age.
COMMERCIAL LAYING HEN PRODUCTION AND EGG VALUE CHAIN MAPPING IN NORTHERN ETH
Authors: Zegeye Dawit Mamo , Ahmed Mohammed Beyan , Woldegiorgiss Wondmeneh Esatu
Published: November 2022

Background: In Ethiopia, commercial farms have increased in farm size, and the majority of the large-scale poultry farms are concentrated around Addis Ababa the capital city of Ethiopia. Objective: To assess poultry production, map value chains and identify major production challenges in Northern Ethiopia. Methodology: A multistage sampling technique along with a proportionate sample size determination method was used to fix the sample size. Accordingly, 147, 109 and 64 poultry producers were selected from semi-intensive, small-scale, and medium-scale farms, respectively. Nine focus group discussions comprising relevant stakeholders were conducted. Result: The earlier age at first egg-laying in weeks was reported as 16.7 ± 0.93 in the medium-scale production system. A high laying percentage of 85.47 ± 5.01 was recorded in the medium-scale and the highest mortality 23.5 ± 8.8 was in semi-intensive. The price of eggs varied by about +38% in November 2019/2020 and negatively changed price by -22% in May 2019/2020. In a ranking exercise, feed cost, feed quality, product marketing, disease, predator, and lack of information and training were ranked top five. Further risk factors were ranked, accordingly, lack of vaccine, poor biosecurity measures, and management were ranked as major causes. Implication: The government and private sector should promote improving the feeding habit of the community and improve the management practice. Conclusion: The high price of feed ingredients, limited access to veterinary services, poor market linkages in the value chain, poor feeding habits, and poor extension services aggravated by a lack of awareness of producers were the most important challenges affecting commercial production.
Responses of Okra and Soil Microbial Population Changes to the Application of Tithonia Manure  
Authors: Akinrinola Tajudeen B. , Nwagboso Innocent O. , Fagbola Olajire
Published: November 2022

Yield reduction in okra production is mostly associated with cultivation of marginal lands or continuous land cultivation. Hence, the need for sustainable approach to resuscitating soil fertility through Tithonia diversifolia manure application may alter microbial population. Two soil depths [Topsoil (0-15 cm) and Subsoil (15-30 cm)], three levels of Tithonia manure applications (control, half recommended and recommended at 120 kg N/ha) and three okras varieties (Clemson spineless, LD88 and NHAe 47-4) were evaluated in completely randomized design replicated thrice. Soil bacterial and fungal colonies were higher in the topsoil compared to the subsoil and increased with increase in level of tithonia manure application under topsoil, while the inverse was observed under subsoil condition for bacteria colony-forming units and mycorrhizal spore count. Under topsoil, LD88 variety treated with recommended rate of tithonia manure had the highest biomass dry matter (79.4 g). Significantly higher leaf area (395.92 mm2) and biomass dry matter (66.89 g) were produced by NHAe 47-4 and Clemson spineless treated with recommended rate of tithonia manure compared to their respective controls (181.37 mm2and 29.63 g) under subsoil. Varieties LD88 and Clemson spineless combined with recommended rates of tithonia manure were suggested for topsoil and subsoil conditions, respectively.
Clinical, Radiological features of Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor: Report of two rare cases
Authors: Kharat Om Dnyanadev , Ramaswami Easwaran , Srivastava Surabhi , Ingle Rashmi , Landage Jayant , Chettiankandy Tabita
Published: November 2022

The calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign odontogenic tumor constitutes around 1% of all odontogenic tumours involving the jaw. The intraosseous and extraosseous variant constitutes about 95% and 5% of CEOT respectively. We have reported two CEOT cases. One is associated with an impacted left third molar in the maxilla of 39-year-old female patient, and the other with a sessile soft tissue gingival mass in the left molar region of a 30-year-old female patient. It also emphasizes the importance of advanced imaging and peculiar ﬁndings of computed tomography in diagnosing this rare tumour. The visualization of the internal structure of the lesion and the involvement of the neighbouring structures were considered very helpful for diagnosis and treatment planning. Early detection and treatment planning for such rare cases is required to prevent further complications.
ASCERTAINING THE EFFECT OF BAP (6- BENZYL AMINO PURINE) ON ROSE (Rosa spp) THROUGH MICROPROPAGATION
Authors: SADAR SHAKIRA AFNAN MOHAMMAD , MADHAIYAN SOWMIYA , MAHADEVAN SNEAHA , GOVINDARAJ SHALINI , RAVICHANDRAN SINDHUJA , JAYAKUMAR SOWMIYA , UMAPATHY THARSHENEE , LAKSHMANASAMY VIDHYA , SARANGAPANI SAMPATH , SUBIRAMANIYAN ASHOK , THANGARAJ ARUL GANESH , MUTHU VALARMATHI , MOORTHY RAJESH , MURUGAN SALA , THANGAVEL SHUNMUGAVADIVEL , CHANDRAN SARANKUMAR
Published: November 2022

In this investigation, Rose nodal explants from healthy shoots were grown on a base MS medium supplemented with various BAP concentrations (6-Benzyl Amino Purine). It was determined from the various concentrations that the shoot initiation and development were best at the concentration of 3 mg/lit. From the third day to a one-month interval, the various stages of shoot development were examined. It was revealed that callus initiation begins on day 10, axillary shoot initiation on day 2, and that growth and development begin on day 3 and last for a month, respectively. Additionally, the established healthy shoot culture will be kept up and given root initiation treatment using rooting media. The ideal rooting media concentration will be fixed for better root initiation and development.
Deteksi Keberadaan Air Tanah dengan Menggunakan Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger
Authors: Rolia Eva , Sutjiningsih Dwita , Anggraheni Evi , Surandono Agus
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan air tanah perlu dikelola dengan baik secara kualitas dan kuantitasnya. Hal ini dilakukan agar sumber daya air dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penggunaan air tanah cenderung meningkat seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, oleh karena itu perlu adanya perencanaan dan pemakaian air tanah yang bijak untuk melindungi sumber yang ada demi kelestarian sumberdaya air di Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan akuifer air tanah berdasarkan jenis lapisan batuan dengan menggunakan alat geolistrik konfigurasi Schlumberger dan pemodelan dengan menggunakan software IP2Win  di daerah Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dengan jumlah titik pengukuran sebanyak 15 titik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis lapisan batuan yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian didominasi oleh lempung, pasir berlempung, lempung berpasir, pasir dan batuan kristalin. Dari hasil penelitian ini juga didapat bahwa akuifer air tanah rata-rata berada pada kedalaman 3,34 meter hingga 53,3 meter dari muka tanah. Jenis akuifer yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian adalah akuifer bebas dan akuifer tertekan.
Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Copper Oxide-Cellulose Acetate Microfiber Composite
Authors: Herrera Jokervin , Grande Jeanette , Migo Veronica , Arocena Rhebner , Manalo Ronniel
Published: November 2022

Antimicrobial textiles are indispensable in medical applications. Improving these textiles through the use of fiber composites in their production can further advance its applications. Electrospinning is one of the most practical and efficient methods of producing fiber composites. This research dealt with the fabrication and characterization of electrospun copper oxidecellulose acetate (CuO/CA) microfiber composite. CuO loading, electrospinning applied voltage, and flow rate were varied following a central composite design (CCD). Their effects on the antibacterial activity and morphology of the microfiber composites were determined. The presence of the functional groups of CuO in the FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrum of the composite proved the embedment of CuO in the microfiber. The fiber composite inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, but no antibacterial activity was observed against Escherichia coli. Statistical analysis showed that only the CuO loading has a significant effect on the antibacterial activity against S. aureus while applied voltage and flow rate have insignificant effects. Antibacterial activity has a direct relationship with CuO loading. The increase in CuO concentration increased the fiber diameter and reduced bead formation. Fiber diameter decreases and bead formation increases at increasing applied voltage. Increasing the flow rate increases bead formation and decreases fiber diameter.
Swift Automated System for Distinguishing Blue-White Colonies Post Bacterial Transformation on Agar Plates Using Computer Vision Techniques
Authors: Rao Abhishek , Goveas Louella Concepta , Nayak Sneha
Published: November 2022

The manual selection of transformed bacterial colonies from non-transformed ones grown on agar plate post-blue-white screening – despite chromogenic difference – is cumbersome, owing to their small size and large cell number. The present study offers a lucrative solution to this problem by the design of an automated system that is not only fast and less laborious but also low priced and user-friendly. The image masking technique was used to distinguish plated transformed colonies. This method uses computer vision techniques to detect the number of blue and white colonies post bacterial transformation on agar plates and calculate the transformation efficiency. To assess the proposed model with the manual counting method, we have validated the model by comparing the manual counting of colonies with the automated system count. Hence, a model was developed that would be an added advantage to biotechnologists as it would minimize the time required for counting and help in productive research.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Floral Nectar Characterization and Gene Expression Analysis of Sucrose Hydrolyzing Gene HaCWINV2
Authors: Aquino John Dave , Juan Xyrelle , Gaban Paula Blanca
Published: November 2022

Pollination enhances the seed setting of cross-pollinated crops and maintains the floral diversity in the ecosystem. Honeybees are benefited as they pollinate and obtain nectar as their main source of food. However, the honeybee population is declining due to excessive use of pesticides, climate change, and lack of nectar source plants, which could lead to a decline in honey production in the beekeeping industry. Sunflower has the potential to become a source of nectar and the honey derived is one of the most in-demand due to its nutraceuticals and flavor. This study was conducted to evaluate floral parts and nectar of sunflower germplasm collected by the Central Luzon State University (CLSU) and identify accessions with potential as a nectar source for bees. The focus was on nectar volume, sugar concentration and composition, and relative gene expression levels of the cell wall invertase 2 gene (HaCWINV2) responsible for hydrolyzing sucrose to glucose and fructose, as pollinators have different sugar preferences. Among the 23 accessions, six were single heads, and 17 were multiflorous, which contributed to the difference in the amount of nectar. CL-SF18 accession had the highest average nectar volume. In terms of sugar concentration based on total soluble solids, five accessions had values higher than the viscous dippers pollinators such as the bee’s optimum sugar requirement. They were the sweetest accessions – namely, CL-SF1 with 71.83, CL-SF9 with 63.50, CL-SF27 with 63.33, CL-SF14 with 61.67, and CL-SF4 with 61.50 oBrix, respectively. The morphological parameters gathered in this study were not significantly correlated to the nectar volume except for the number of heads. Moreover, there was a weak positive linear association between sugar concentration and head diameter, and the disc floret. High expression of the gene has a negative, moderate linear association with low sucrose content. Meanwhile, glucose and fructose had a strong linear association with the gene expression of HaCWINV2. Gene expression analysis of the HaCWINV2 gene showed that CL-SF27 had the highest gene expression level among 10 selected accessions. The same accession had the highest glucose (2.01 g/L) and fructose (1.14 g/L) content. The selected sunflower accessions, CLSF1 and CL-SF 27, are recommended as a potential source of nectar for the beekeeping industry
Agro-morphological Characterization and Fatty Acid Composition Analysis of Selected Sunflower Accessions
Authors: Manalili Christine Joy , Flores Erick Allain , Gaban Paula Blanca , Aquino John Dave
Published: November 2022

Sunflower is one of the most important oil crops, with the essential fatty acids of its oil considered to be important in the human diet. Various sunflower accessions necessitate morphological and oil research. This study evaluates the agro-morphological characteristics of sunflower using the guidelines developed by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). Moreover, it also assessed the distinctness, uniformity, and stability among accessions through the agglomerative clustering method, with the morphological diversity estimated using the Shannon-Weiner diversity index that ranges from low to moderate. A significant relationship was observed between pollen diameter and sunflower oil. Twenty (20) accessions were extracted to determine the oil content and fatty acid composition using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Out of 20 sunflower germplasms, 18 accessions had oil extracted. CLSF20 obtained the highest amount of extracted oil. GC-MS analysis revealed that CL-SF14 has 71.5% oleic acid, 6.86% palmitic acid, and the lowest polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acid (P/S) index of 0.4228.