bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current Status of Sign Language Interpretation for Hearing Impaired Students in Higher Education: A Small Scale Survey in Lahore
Authors: Hussain Mudassar , Bukhari Snober , Riaz Saira
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the current status of sign language interpretation for students with hearing impairments and the problems they face with interpretation in higher education in Lahore. A quantitative, descriptive approach was used. The population comprised students with hearing impairments in higher education; the sample included 40 students from different higher education institutes in Lahore, selected via convenience sampling. Data was collected via questionnaires: one section with demographic questions, and one with closed-ended questions for students. Most students agreed that using visual aids and the interpreter's signs simultaneously enhanced understanding, and they were satisfied with the pace, seating, explanations, opportunities to participate, and interpretation. They also agreed the interpreters gave feedback and clarified concepts. The research concluded visual aids and simultaneous interpreting optimize understanding for students with hearing impairments.
Determination of physical properties of siamese oranges (Citrus nobilis var. Microcarpa): sphericity, roundness, volume, and density
Authors: Kurniawati Emi , Rakhmadevi Ade Galuh , Fadhila Putu Tessa , Lailah Syarifatul
Published: January 2024

Siamese oranges are a member of the tangerines which have the scientific name Citrus nobilis var.Microcarpa. It is called Siamese orange because it comes from Siam (Muangthai). The quality of Siamese oranges is determined by their physical properties. These physical properties include size, weight, volume and diameter. Post-harvest technology for Siamese oranges can be done by grading to obtain quality Siamese oranges according to standards. This research aims to determine the physical properties of Siamese oranges used in the grading process. Determination of sphericity and roundness is measured using a caliper. Determination of volume and density is measured using a beaker. Analysis of research data used a one-way z-test normal distribution to the left. The results of data analysis show that the z-count value of roundness, roundness, volume and density is 1.05; 0.79; 0.55; 0.53 and -ztable of -1.645. This means zcount ≥ -ztable, where the average value of the physical properties of Siamese oranges is greater than or equal to the research object, roundness is 0.92, roundness is 0.93, volume is 87 cm3 and density is 1.02 g/ cm3. Thus, the results of these physical properties can be used as a reference when grading Siamese oranges code size 2.
Review: analysis of optimal conditions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein denaturation inhibition method in anti-inflammatory activity testing of various plant leaf extracts
Authors: Nirmala Annisa Rizka , Permatasari Lina , Muliasari Handa , Deccati Rizqa Fersiyana
Published: January 2024

Inflammation is a manifestation of the immune response to eliminate antigens and a process to respond to tissue damage. There are various drugs to control and suppress inflammation, referred to as anti-inflammatory agents. One method to test anti-inflammatory activity is the inhibition of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) protein denaturation. This review article will discuss the stages and optimal conditions in the inhibition of BSA protein denaturation method using various leaf extract samples. Literature was gathered from several journal database websites such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with keywords "anti-inflammatory," "inhibition of BSA protein denaturation," and "leaf extract," spanning publication years from 2002 to 2023. The results of anti-inflammatory activity tests can be expressed as either percentage inhibition or IC50 values. Optimal conditions were obtained by preparing a 0.2% BSA solution with Tris Buffer Saline (TBS), maintaining a 9:1 composition ratio between the BSA solution and the sample, and heating at an optimal denaturation temperature of 70 °C. Before conducting tests using this method, it is crucial to ensure that the suspected active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity are not degraded at this heating temperature.
Community Health Empowerment Strategy Through The Smile and Greeting Program
Authors: Yuliani Tri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out about how the Fajr congregation plans in empowering the community through the Smile Greetings and Salam program, to find out how the implementation of the Smile Greetings program in empowering the community, and to find out the results of the Smile Greetings program in empowering the community. The method used is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Sources of primary data obtained from observations and conducting interviews with the parties concerned. Secondary data sources were obtained from relevant documents and photos in this study. The results of this study prove that community empowerment that occurs in the first five people of the first five community members in the community empowerment program, there are curative and non-curative services. Curative is in the form of treatment while non-curative is in the form of health education to the community. The purpose of this research is to improve people's lives, especially in the form of daily mental needs.
Developing Skills for Children with Special Needs at Waraqil Jannah As-Sunah Foundation
Authors: Nora Fitria , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2024

The talent possessed is one of the main assets for the child when he is directly involved in the community. This activity in addition to making the children independent can also improve welfare, especially in improving the economy. After they finish later. The SLB Waraqil Jannah Nagari Paninjauan  Kabupaten Tanah Datar Regency provides employment opportunities for them. The type of research used is field research with qualitative research methods. This research was conducted at the Waraqil Jannah As-Sunnah Nagari Paninjauan Foundation, Tanah Datar Regency using interview instruments, documentation using mobile phones, books and pens. In this study, the source of the data obtained is the source of primary data and secondary data. While the data analysis technique used was data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing and to check the validity of the data, the researchers used source triangulation and technique triangulation, and time. Based on the research findings, the authors found that the empowerment programs at the SLB Waraqil Jannah Nagari Paninjauan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Regency such as painting, embroidery, sewing, catering, vocational, wood crafts, art flower arrangement, paving blocks, workshops, sports are very helpful for children with needs. Apart from being independent, it can also improve the economy.
Community Economic Empowerment Strategy Through PRO UKM Lazis MUM Padang City
Authors: Fitri Nadia Yulia , Fadri Zainal
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this discussion is to find out the strategies, outputs and supporting and inhibiting factors of LAZIS Mitra Ummat Madani in Padang City in empowering the community's economy through PRO UKM. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (Field Research), to obtain data from the problems studied. Data collection techniques that the authors use is through interviews and documentation. Data management was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, then described and classified aspects of certain problems and explained through effective sentences. Based on the research that has been done, the researchers get the results that 1) the strategy carried out by LAZIS Mitra Ummat Madani Padang City in empowering the community's economy through PRO UKM is to find mustahik who really need business capital assistance through PRO UKM to the field, in addition to PRO UKM assistance distributed to mustahik in the form of goods not in the form of cash. 2) the output of the strategy carried out by LAZIS Mitra Ummat Madani in Padang City in empowering the community's economy through PRO UKM, not only empowering in terms of economy, but in terms of religion and psychology, such as in terms of religion, mustahik have started to give alms, while in terms of family psychology, it is more harmonious and children are not neglected. 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for LAZIS Mitra Ummat Madani in Padang City in empowering the community's economy through PRO UKM, and supporting factors.
The Role of the Social Service in Empowering Street Children Through the Halfway House Program
Authors: Latifah Murni , Iswadi Iswadi
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this thesis is the role of the Indragiri Hilir Regency Social Service in empowering street children through the Baiturrahman Shelter House program, where the empowerment process does not occur in the shelter that is aimed at street children, but is aimed at underprivileged people who are outside place to stay temporarily if one of their family is hospitalized. The type of research used is field research with qualitative research methods. This research was conducted at the Indragiri Hilir Regency Social Service office using interview instruments, documentation using cellphone media, books and pens. In this study, the data sources obtained were primary data sources and secondary data. While the data analysis technique used was data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing and to check the validity of the data, the researchers used source triangulation and technical triangulation and time. Based on the research findings, the authors found that the Baiturrahman shelter program was not focused on street children, but for underprivileged people who are outside the area for temporary stays. If one of their family members is hospitalized, they may stay temporarily at home. the stopover was for three days by bringing a number of requirements such as a family card (kk), a statement of incapacity (SKTM) and a statement letter to be cared for for a sick family member from the hospital. Regarding shelters for street children, they are only opened as a form of service, such as if the street children are caught in a raid by the Satpol PP, then the child will be taken to the Baiturrahman shelter to be given advice and the child's parents will be called to pick up their child at the halfway house, not only that the Office of Social Affairs also works with related OPDs to deal with the problem of street children. The Indragiri Hilir Regency Social Service also provided assistance in the form of groceries to the underprivileged and for street children and for street children who did not have clothes and footwear, the Social Service also provided assistance in the form of clothing and footwear for these street children.
Company Employee Empowerment Model for Equitable Development
Authors: Salsabilah Andini Fauzyah , Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this study is the employee empowerment model carried out by CV. Kempan Sumatra Resource for company employees. The aim is to find out and analyze the forms, stages and constraints in the empowerment model for company employees at CV. Kempan Sumatra Resources. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study found that there were two forms of training carried out, namely training provided by related agencies and training outside the region. The stages carried out by the CV. Kempan Sumatra Resource went through several stages such as preparing materials, media, resource persons and program implementation. Constraints found by the CV. Kempan Sumatra Resource in implementing the empowerment model for employees, namely in the form of limited human resources, non-strategic locations and facilities to support empowerment.
Nagari Government's Efforts to Develop Religious Activities through Community Organizations
Authors: Sari Irma , Susanti Reni , Hanafi Beni Putra
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this thesis is the decline in religious activities in Nagari Salayo Tanang Bukit Sileh, this is caused by several factors such as the lack of role of the nagari government in providing assistance to community related to religious activities, the lack of prayer congregations in mosques or prayer rooms, where people die is more likely to be old people or certain people inside the care of the body starts from cutting the shroud, washing the body, accompanies, prays for and buries the body, when praying for the body using mosques or prayer rooms, the influence of technology such as cellphones or cellphones which gives addiction to its users. The type of research that the author uses is Field Research or field research. The data collection techniques that the author uses are through interviews and documentation. Data management is carried out descriptively qualitatively, then described and classified aspects of the problem contained in the research and explained in effective sentences. Based on the research that the author has conducted in Nagari Salayo Tanang Bukit Sileh, it can be concluded that, the efforts of the Government of Nagari Salayo Tanang Bukit Sileh in developing religious activities through community organizations (case study in Nagari Salayo Tanang Bukit Sileh) involve Nagari elements such as Alim Ulama, Niniak Mamak , Cadiak Pandai and Community Figure. There are other strategies implemented by the Nagari Salayo Tanang Bukit Sileh Government, such as; providing incentives to MDA teachers, Mosque Imams and Gharim, organizing funeral services and training mosque imams. The religious programs at LPTQ are the development of religious activities such as the practice of holding corpses, sermon training, mentoring for MDA teachers, Gharim and mosque imams, training for preachers.
Strategy of the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sedekah Mitra Ummat Madani Institutions in Implementing the Program of Education
Authors: Sarah May , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this study is regarding the various obstacles to education for the poor, based on social facts through interviews and phenomena encountered in the Padang city community, one of the roots of the education problem lies in the weak community economy so that many dhuafa children are constrained in privately based schools. The educational constraints that often occur among the poor are school debt from tuition/UKT payments, school exam payments, development payments and so on, so that they cannot get a diploma to apply for jobs and continue their education to a higher level. This study aims to find out the strategies of the amil zakat infaq and sedekah Mitra Ummat Madani institutions in implementing educational programs to help the education of the dhuafa, and then find out what are the drivers and obstacles of Lazis Mitra Ummat Madani in delivering educational programs to the dhuafa in Padang City. The type of research that the authors use is a type of field research (Field Research), to obtain data from the problems studied. The data collection technique that the writer uses is through interviews and documentation. Data management was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, then described and classified aspects of certain problems and explained through effective sentences. The lack of attention in the field of education for dhuafa (non-orphanage) children has led Lazis Mitra Ummat Madani to create an educational program with another name, namely the civil generation scholarship program (Pro Be GEMA). Supporting factors in channeling the program by making donors as foster parents for orphans and dhuafa in terms of supporting their education so that the education of orphans and dhuafa is given more attention. There are 3 taglines for the Madani Generation Scholarship Program, namely fostering generations of Qur'an memorizers by establishing tahfiz houses, having noble character through various kinds of religious activities and achieving achievements in the formal and informal fields.
Contribution of the Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) Organization in Solok Regency
Authors: Yeni Zulfitri , Irwandi Irwandi , Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi
Published: January 2024

The main issue addressed in this thesis is how the Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) Organization contributes to Nagari Sulit Air in Solok Regency. The objective of this discussion is to understand the contributions of the SAS Organization to Nagari Sulit Air and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors for the SAS Organization in assisting Nagari Sulit Air. The research type employed is qualitative research, which is descriptive in nature, aimed at obtaining data related to the researched issue. Data collection techniques utilized include interviews, observations, document analysis, and qualitative data analysis. Based on the research findings, it is revealed that the contribution of the Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) Organization to Nagari Sulit Air plays a vital role in the development of the community, encompassing fields such as education, infrastructure, and religious matters. Initiatives like providing scholarships to local children within and outside Nagari Sulit Air, constructing places of worship, road development, and more, have significantly impacted the community. However, these efforts have faced challenges due to the contagious COVID-19 pandemic, which has hindered the local economy in recent years, affecting SAS's funding and causing disruptions in educational initiatives. Furthermore, the tourism sector in Sulit Air has not progressed due to inadequate management. The journey of the SAS Organization has encountered hurdles such as insufficient funding and difficulties in coordinating member schedules, which has impeded its smooth operation.
Jungenförderung in der Schule
Authors: Blomberg Christoph
Published: January 2024

Die Schulleistungen von Jungen sind in den letzten Jahren vermehrt Gegenstand von Diskussionen geworden. Während auf der einen Seite das im Vergleich zu Mädchen qualitativ und quantitativ schlechtere Abschneiden der Jungen zum Anlass genommen wird, die Notwendigkeit von Jungenförderung zu postulieren, sehen andere dazu wenig bis gar keinen Anlass.
THE ROLE OF E-SELECTIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACULAR EDEMA IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY DURING TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Chugaev D. I.
Published: January 2024

Background. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are frequent complications of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Implementation of their effective diagnosis and prognosis by identifying new biomarkers is an important task of modern ophthalmology.
Aim: is to establish the role of E-selectin in the development of DME in DR of various degrees in patients with T2D.
Materials and methods. The study included 124 patients (124 eyes) with T2D who had mild (29 eyes, group 1), moderate or severe (35 eyes, group 2) non-proliferative DR and proliferative DR (31 eyes, 3rd group); the control group consisted of 29 eyes without diabetes. All patients underwent standard ophthalmological examinations, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) with determination of central retinal thickness (CRT, μm). The DME set more values of the regulatory database on the ETDRS fields of the spectral-domain OKT software when the CRT is increased. The content of E-selectin in the blood was determined by the immunoenzymatic method (Invitrogen ThermoFisher Scientific, USA). MedStat and MedCalc v.15.1 software packages (MedCalc Software bvba) were used for statistical research.
Results. The content of E-selectin in the blood in DR and T2D was significantly increased in all stages of DR (1.2-1.3 times; p<0.01), with a maximum in proliferative DR, which directly correlated with indicators that reflected glycemic control (HbA1c), retinal edema (CRT) and visual acuity deterioration. The content of E-selectin when dividing patients according to the presence of DMN was higher than without it (1.3 times; p<0.001), which was preserved for all stages of DR. The existence of a pathogenetic connection between an increase in the content of E-selectin and the development of DME and the possibility of its use as a biomarker of DME was confirmed in a univariate regression analysis: an increase in the DME risk with an increase in the content of E-selectin was found (OR=1.19; 95% CI 1.12-1.26). The model had satisfactory performance criteria - AUC=0.89 (95% CI 0.83-0.94) with a sensitivity of 89.8% and a specificity of 80.0%.
Conclusion. The results of the study confirmed the concept of the significant importance of increasing the content of E-selectin in the blood for the development of DME in DM and T2D.
CORRELATION OF CLINICAL SCORES AND CT SCAN IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE STROKE
Authors: Nibhanupudi Lahari lavanya , Kuragayala Swarna Deepak , Prahalad R
Published: January 2024

Background. In India, stroke is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is important to distinguish between cerebral infarction and hemorrhage in cases of acute stroke since the management of both differ substantially.

Aim. To assess the Siriraj stroke score and Guy’s Hospital stroke score in the clinical diagnosis of acute stroke. Study also designed to differentiate cerebral hemorrhage from infarction using the Guy’s Hospital score and Siriraj stroke score and to correlate clinical scores with CT brain.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 70 patients admitted with acute stroke over a period of 1 year. Siriraj Stroke Score was calculated on admission and Guys’s Hospital Score was calculated at and 24 hrs after admission. All patients were subjected to CT scan within 72hrs of admission. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value were calculated for both the scores. These scores were correlated with CT scan of brain using Chi-square test.

Results. Of the 70 patients admitted with acute stroke CT scan of brain showed infarction in 30 patients and hemorrhage in 40 patients. The sensitivity, specificity and PPV for Siriraj Stroke Score were 83.33%, 97.44%, 83.33% for infarction and 97.22%,85.71%,94.59% for haemorrhage respectively whereas the corresponding figures for Guys’s Hospital Score were 100%,97.30%,75% for infarction and 96.97%,100%,100% for hemorrhage respectively. The comparability for Siriraj Stroke Score and Guy’s Hospital Score was substantial.

Conclusion. CT brain is an accurate, safe and non-invasive procedure for differentiating between cerebral infarction and hemorrhage. However when CT scan facilities are not available, we suggest Siriraj Stroke Score as a simple method of screening patients for Intracerebral hemorrhage, as it is easier to use at bedside and has greater accuracy in diagnosing hemorrhage than Guys’s Hospital Score. Guy’s Hospital Score is not useful because it can be assessed only after 24hrs of onset of stroke.
From Classrooms to Boardrooms: The Influence of Education on Economic Dynamics
Authors: Bendeck Soto Juan Habib
Published: January 2024

This research paper examines the critical role of higher education in influencing economic dynamics within the technology sector. It explores how education contributes to human capital formation, innovation, entrepreneurship, and labor market adaptability in the context of rapid technological change. Utilizing a qualitative approach with interviews from educators, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and economic analysts, the study identifies four key themes: Human Capital Formation and Workforce Productivity, Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Impact on Occupational Mobility and Income Distribution, and Aligning Education with Economic Demands. The findings underscore the importance of aligning education with industry needs and the role of education in promoting economic growth and reducing income inequality, offering insights for policy development and curriculum design in the evolving technology landscape.
Clowns, Clown Doctors, and Coulrophobia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Re Luca Giuseppe , D'Elia Massimiliano
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION

Clown therapy in pediatric care settings is becoming increasingly popular. However, clown doctors encounter some children in their visits who are uncomfortable or express feelings of fear. This emotional state is also found among parents and health care personnel. The phenomenon, called coulrophobia, is little studied in the biomedical field, although it has been known for some time. It is deemed necessary to learn more about it to prevent anxiety and fear that is as harmful as it is unnecessary.

OBJECTIVE

To identify, analyze and synthesize the available literature focused on coulrophobia.

METHODS

Scoping review adhering to the framework of Arksey and O'Mally. Retrieval of studies by querying and consulting electronic databases and web resources. Screening of records, analysis of included studies, synthesis of data and information in narrative form and through tables. 

RESULTS

Twenty-six studies met the eligibility criteria. The prevalence of coulrophobia among children ranges from 1.1 percent to 6.1 percent. Mostly female and preschoolers are exposed, due to cognitive immaturity that limits the ability to distinguish between fantasy and reality. In adults, the prevalence of coulrophobia is between 18.6 percent and 53.5 percent and mainly prerogative of the female gender. The condition may be the result of childhood trauma associated with an encounter with a clown or mass media promotion of the figure of the evil clown. With some measures, clown doctors can try to prevent children's discomfort or fear.

CONCLUSIONS

Coulrophobia is a specific phobia falling under anxiety disorders that can have a significant and lasting impact in childhood and adulthood and therefore deserves further research.
The Chinese View on Time – A Reflection on The Concept of Time in Dao/Yijing And Modern Science
Authors: Leong David
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between consciousness, time, and free will action by human agents intermediated between the construct of Heaven and Earth. By conducting a comprehensive literature review across different disciplines, such as Chinese philosophy, and reflecting on time and related ideas in _Yijing_, the time perspective in the arrow of time in modern science, insights into the nature of time and its implications can be gained.

While the second law of thermodynamics supports a one-directional time arrow, microscopic fluctuations complicate this understanding. In addition, cultural and historical factors have influenced our understanding of time, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary inquiry. The research challenges causality principles and introduces a Co-Occurrence Time Model, raising questions about the independence of time from an observer. The study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to understanding human experience and calls for further investigation into these concepts. The paper underscores the need to explore the multifaceted aspects of time, consciousness, and free will to broaden our understanding of the world and our place within the 天人地 _tian ren di _framework.
LITERASI LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWA KEGURUAN
Authors: Irawati Hani , Aprilia Nani , Saifuddin Much Fuad
Published: January 2024

Literasi lingkungan perlu dimiliki oleh generasi sekarang untuk keberlangsungan generasi yang akan datang, begitu juga dengan mahasiswa keguruan yang akan berperan mencerdaskan generasi mendatang. Penelitian ini menekankan pemahaman mahasiswa keguruan mengenai literasi lingkungan. Survei dilakukan terhadap 219 mahasiswa FKIP UAD dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa FKIP UAD terkait literasi lingkungan termasuk dalam kategori cukup, pemahaman literasi lingkungan mencakup 4 aspek yaitu kompetensi terhadap lingkungan, pengetahuan terhadap lingkungan, sikap terhadap lingkungan, serta perilaku dan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan. Literasi lingkungan yang dimiliki mahasiswa berkontribusi pada pelaksanaan program kampus hijau di UAD. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan perlu tindakan penguatan literasi lingkungan, sehingga tujuan dari agent of change, agent of development dan Agent of Modernizations pada mahasiswa dapat terbentuk.
Impact of endogenous and exogenous factors on catches: A case study of Vietnam’s offshore fisheries
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Nha Trang University, Viet Nam, Ngoc Nguyen Duy
Published: January 2024

The performance of fishing vessels is influenced by both endogenous and exogenous factors. This study aims to investigate the impact of these factors on the catch quantity of offshore gillnet vessels in Khanh Hoa, Vietnam, by estimating the harvest function using survey data from three fishing seasons (2008, 2013, and 2018). The study has revealed that endogenous factors, such as engine capacity, the number of nets, the number of fishing days, and variable costs, exhibit a positive impact on catches at the 1% level of significance. Among these factors, the number of nets has the highest effect on catches. Nevertheless, the effect coefficients are generally smaller compared to those observed in previous studies within the same area or on the same fishing grounds. Conversely, the coefficient estimate for the age of the vessel owner is negative, though statistically insignificant. Exogenous factors manifest varying effects on the quantity of catches. The research result found no discernible effect of fuel cost support, while the stock proxy exhibited a minor impact coefficient, and climate change awareness had a noteworthy impact on catch quantities at the 1% level of significance. The findings imply that offshore resources could be experiencing a growing scarcity. Additionally, as fishermen's awareness of climate change increases, they might be more inclined to adjust and manage its impacts. Moreover, it raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of open-access fisheries that rely on subsidies. The study suggests that fishing policies should focus on regulating offshore vessels' input factors to prevent the overuse of offshore resources. In addition, policies should support fishermen in adopting appropriate coping strategies when faced with climate change. Furthermore, subsidy policies that do not harm offshore resources should be promoted.
Personal antecedents of high potential entrepreneurship in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran My Linh ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Hong Trinh Hoang Hue ,   University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Huy Vo Thai Cuong ,   University of Finance - Marketing, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Over the past few years, Vietnam has witnessed a remarkable increase in entrepreneurial activities, leading to a surge in new business ventures. However, despite this rapid growth in entrepreneurship, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on the various types of entrepreneurial behavior and the factors influencing it in the context of Vietnam. To address this research gap, this study focuses on exploring the personal antecedents associated with cognitive propensity and personal endowments and their effects on high-potential entrepreneurship. Utilizing a pooled cross-section dataset from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring surveys in Vietnam conducted between 2013 and 2015, we investigate the relationship between the identified personal factors and high-potential entrepreneurial ventures. To assess our proposed hypotheses, we employ logit regression, a suitable statistical method for binary outcomes, to estimate the effects of independent variables on high-potential entrepreneurship. Our analysis results shed light on the factors driving high-potential entrepreneurial ventures. Notably, our findings reveal that entrepreneurs who exhibit sensitivity to business opportunities, possess a high level of education, possess previous start-up experience, or demonstrate fundraising capability are more likely to engage in high-potential entrepreneurial activities. On the other hand, we observed that the relationship between risk-taking propensity as well as start-up skills and high-potential entrepreneurship is not statistically significant. The outcomes of this investigation hold significant promise in advancing the field of entrepreneurship research, providing a foundation for future studies exploring the influence of personal determinants on high-potential ventures. By shedding light on the specific factors that drive high-potential entrepreneurship in Vietnam, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the entrepreneurial landscape in the country and lays the groundwork for policy implications and further research endeavors.
Green finance: A solution towards green growth in Vietnam
Authors:   Institute for Circular Economy Development, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Nguyen Hong Quan ,   Center of Water Management and Climate Change, Institute for Environment and Resources (IER) Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Tien Nguyen Dung ,   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Ba Nhat Le Minh ,   Institute for Circular Economy Development, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Vietnam is making efforts and commitments to sustainable development and minimizing the impacts of climate change. However, Vietnam's National Green Growth Strategy for the period 2011-2020 had not achieve the expected results. One of the reasons that can be seen is financial limitations for implementing projects, especially green projects. Green finance has been applied by many countries around the world. In Vietnam, the legal framework on green finance has also begun to be built, such as the "Scheme for pilot issuance of green bonds by local governments", "Scheme for developing green banks in Vietnam", Law on Environmental Protection 2020. However, this tool still seems not to be well considered, and there are still some barriers in Vietnam to promoting the role of green finance. Based on the analysis of several national and international literatures on green finance, this study has summarized and proposed some recommendations to support the development of the green financial system in Vietnam. The main solutions proposed to the Vietnamese Government (especially the role of the State Bank) include policies related to the legal framework, risk assessment, financial mobilization, and reasonable monetary and fiscal policies combined with new capital mobilization models and new technology (such as blockchain). The article also identifies challenges in implementing green finance in Vietnam in the coming time.
Affordable housing in Ho Chi Minh City: A demand analysis
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Viet Nam, Hung Son Tran , Thi Ngoc Huynh Ly ,   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Viet Nam, Bich Thu Luu ,   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Viet Nam
Published: January 2024

Affordable housing, targeting low- and mid-income households, has been emerging as a key concept in housing policy in a wide range of countries. Over the past several years, Ho Chi Minh City has also enacted policies so as to develop affordable housing for households. Although certain accomplishments have been progressed in developing affordable housing for inhabitants, this procedure also encounters various obstacles, namely an affordable housing supply shortage and low households’s ability to pay. The purpose of this study is to analyze housing market trends in HCMC, analyze housing supply, and identify barriers to the supply of housing for middle- and low-income households in HCMC. The analysis results show that: (1) the house price that households can afford has continuously increased; (2) the analysis results show that the Q3-Q4 income segments can afford housing in the range of VND 500 to 900 million. If 50% of the loan interest rate is subsidized, the affordability will increase by VND 200-300 million. Households in groups Q1 and Q2 that do not yet have land or housing face the greatest affordability shortfall. From these analysis results, further policy implications are recommended.
Competence to regulate customers’ emotions, interaction behaviors with customers, and the mental well-being of frontline employees: a study of consulting services in Vietnam
Authors:   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Nguyen Van Tuan , Pham Ngoc Tram Anh ,   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Frontline employees’ (FLEs) competence to regulate customers’ emotions is crucial for their task performance, which subsequently leads to better service value for customers. This study looks at how such competence affects FLEs’ relational and individualized interaction behaviors and the impacts of such behaviors on their job satisfaction and mental well-being. Data was gathered from a survey of 263 FLEs in Vietnam that provide consulting services, such as financial, legal, and IT consultation, and was then analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings show that FLEs who are competent in regulating customers’ emotions are better able to engage in relational and individualized interaction behaviors, which in turn improves their job satisfaction and mental well-being. The study provides businesses with the basis for selecting FLEs with the right competencies for frontline roles and to offer FLEs the right forms of assistance.
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens: pension provision for long service
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akhpanov A.N. , Nurmagambetov A.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The authors who participated in the constitutional proceedings as experts have presented to the readers the preliminary stage of consideration of the appeal to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan of citizen B.K. Baizhumanov. The article outlines the main provisions of the scientific legalconclusions prepared by them, based on the analysis of relevant international and national regulatory legal sources of legislation, the research of special literature,and the doctrinal interpretation of relevant legislation in the field ofcriminal, criminal procedure, laborlaw,and social security, law enforcement and pension legal relations.
Record of nesting material collection behavior in Metachirus myosuros (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)
Authors: Sartori Bernardo Faria , Tavares William Corrêa
Published: January 2024

Records of collecting nest building material lack descriptions or are missing for most didelphids. We describe the tail use in this behavior in Metachirus myosuros on Atlantic Rainforest and compare it with similar behaviors reported for other didelphids. The behavior described here is like those reported for other closely related species, and likely can be traced at least to the last common ancestor of Didelphini and Metachirini (~15 Maa). However, scarcity of data on other taxa makes it impossible to state that this behavior was already present in the start of the Didelphidae clade.
Students’ Algebraic Proficiency and Attitude towards Learning Algebra
Authors: Sian Hoon Teoh , Ghazali Ilyana , Singh Parmjit , Cheong Tau Han , Boon Zik Hong Joseph
Published: January 2024

Learning algebra is a difficult process that necessitates a positive attitude in order to maintain interest and master key concepts. Previous research found that students' attitudes influenced their algebra learning. As a result, more input is required to observe the current influence of attitudes on algebra learning. This study aims to investigate secondary school students’ levels of proficiency and attitudes towards learning algebra. A case study was employed to collect data using an algebra test, a questionnaire on attitude, and task-based interviews. The subjects of this study were Form Three and Form Four students who were in the Dual Language Programme (DLP) in a school in Malaysia. A total of 93 students volunteered to participate in this study, and three of them were interviewed for insights into solving algebra problems. This study revealed that (1) there was no significant difference in algebra achievement between the Form Three and Form Four students; (2) there was a negative correlation between the achievement and attitudes; and (3) the students displayed rather low proficiency in answering the test questions, which could be attributed to difficulties with comprehension of problems in algebra and inadequate reasoning when applying problem solving strategies. These findings have implications for developing positive attitudes towards the learning of algebra. It is recommended that educators look into these areas to equip students with the right attitudes and knowledge for advanced learning at university.
Hazánk határral osztott felszín alatti vízbázisainak jellemzői és balneoterápiai vonatkozásai
Authors: Juhász Eleonóra , Biharyné Juhász Gitta , Habodászová Orsolya
Published: January 2024

Speciális hidrogeológiai viszonyainak köszönhetően Európán belül Magyarország rendelkezik fajlagosan a legtöbb határral osztott felszín alatti vízbázissal. Célunk volt összegezni azokat a hidrogeológiai elméleti ismereteket, melyek alapját képezhetik egy további, a magyar-szlovák természetes gyógytényezők balneoterápiás felhasználását elemző, összevető kutatásnak. A hazai teljes felszín alatti vízmennyiség elérheti az 5000 km3-t. A nagy mélységből érkező vizek hőmérséklete akár 70-90 °C-os is lehet, s a vizek magas hőfoka egyúttal magas ásványianyag-tartalommal párosul. A hideg vizes víztestek száma 162 darab, a termáloké 23 darab. A legmelegebb vizeket kitermelő kutak alföldi porózus és hasadékos termál, valamint dunántúli termálkarsztos víztestekben találhatók. A valamely szomszédos országgal határos 95 felszín alatti víztest közül 42 víztest tekinthető határon átnyúlónak. Szlovákiával 4 hazai termál víztest határos. Magyarország területén több mint 900 darab termálvízkút üzemel. Az általuk felszínre hozott vizek összetételük és hőmérsékletük alapján gyógyászati célokra, termálfürdőre használhatók. A kitermelhető melegvíz-készletek már jelentős részben le vannak kötve, a balneológiai hasznosítás a termális vízfelhasználás 31%-át teszi ki. Az ásvány- és gyógyvizeinket, valamint a hévizeket is magában foglaló felszín alatti vízkészleteink még inkább felértékelődnek a közeli jövőben. A határral osztott víztestek kiindulópontjai lehetnek balneológiai témájú egészségtudományi-földtudományi magyar−szlovák együtt gondolkodásnak.
J48 Tree Classification and Simple K-Means Clusterization on the Behavior of Academic Community in Accessing Internet for Bandwidth Management Plan
Authors: Iswanto Imron , Ghofir Abdul
Published: January 2024

Abstract The purpose of the research was to review the
improvements in internet usage behavior by the academic
community at a university which consisted of favorite website
variables, the amount of internet bandwidth capacity used and
the time spent accessing the website. The research was
conducted in a population of 200 lecturers and 5267 students.
Internet bandwidth mapping is carried out using two methods of
the J48 tree classification algorithm and simple K-Means
clustering contained in the WEKA software. The results of this
study are for the purpose of mapping internet bandwidth,
determining internet service provider load balancing,
classification and clustering of favorite websites based on time
duration which can affect the use of existing internet bandwidth
capacity systems.
Development of Web Based Quotation Price Information System at PT Toyota Boshoku Indonesia
Authors: Pakaya Mufida S
Published: January 2024

Abstract - PT Totoya Boshoku is a company engaged in
manufacturing that produces Interiors and Seats, etc.
PT Toyota Boshoku acts as a supplier that sells the
products it makes to several regular customers. In
making an offer from the seller to the buyer there
is a quotation document still using a simple
information system or manual calculation with a
method that will certainly take a lot of time. Errors in
inputting also often occur because many files must be
opened to enter the results of process calculations
into it.
This study aims to try the implementation of a new
quotation system, which is a website-based system
designed with a neat and easy-to-understand user
interface so that it will be much more efficient in its use.
This system is open source using the PHP framework
called Laravel for easier and faster results
Penerapan Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual oleh Anak di Polres Metro Bekasi
Authors: Hasan Sri Mulyani , Dewantary Zenny Rezania
Published: January 2024

Mediasi penal dilaksanakan di lingkup Polres Metro Bekasi sebagai metode diversi untuk anak berkonflik dengan hukum (ABH) terkait perkara kekerasan seksual (KS). Sanksi terhadap KS yang dilakukan oleh anak tidak diatur secara khusus dalam KUHP. Untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap ABH, maka pemerintah mengaturnya di dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak UU SPPA). UUSPPA memberikan amanat untuk penyelesaian tindak pidana oleh ABH agar mengutamakan konsep keadilan restoratif melalui metode diversi. Namun dalam UUSPPA terdapat syarat untuk diversi. Hal ini bisa membuat ada perlakuan berbeda terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana KS yang ancaman pidananya di atas 7 tahun sehingga tidak dapat melalui proses diversi. Polres Metro Bekasi menerapkan mediasi penal sebagai usaha perwujudan keadilan restoratif untuk ABH yang tidak memenuhi syarat diversi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris untuk melakukan kajian terhadap justifikasi implementasi pelaksanaan mediasi penal, yang masih belum memiliki landasan hukum kuat (baru berupa hukum in concreto jika dibandingkan dengan diversi), dalam lingkup Polres Metro Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi penal efektif dalam menangani kasus tindak pidana KS oleh anak di wilayah hukum Polres Metro Bekasi. Polres Metro Bekasi dapat mencapai keadilan restoratif yang melindungi hak anak berhadapan dengan hukum dan hak korban dari tindak pidana KS yang terkait.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) untuk Mengambil Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) Sebelum Berusia 56 Tahun dalam Permenaker 2/2022
Authors: Mahayoni Mahayoni , Kartikasari Soraya Dewi
Published: January 2024

Social security is a crucial thing that everyone must have, as this has been regulated and guaranteed by the state, and the state has an obligation to fulfill the rights of these citizens. In connection with this matter, the Indonesian government has regulations regarding social security regulated in Law No. 40/2004 concerning the National Social Security System, including health insurance, work accident insurance, death security, and one that will be concern of discussion in this research is a program regarding Pension Security or commonly called Jamaican Hari Tua (JHT). The regulations regarding this matter have changed several times, but still aim to focus on ensuring that Indonesian citizens who are the JHT participants can enjoy a decent life after entering retirement. Provisions for disbursing funds for participants have changed from the initial regulations to the updated regulations, for example changes to implementing regulations regarding the JHT, namely the Ministerial Regulation of Manpower No 2/2022 concerning "Procedures and Payment of Pension Security", one of the problems that arises is regarding the conditions for disbursing the JHT funds especially by participants affected by Termination of Employment or commonly called Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) different from the previous Ministerial Regulation of Manpower, which did not require the age of participants who were affected by the layoffs. This raises the pros and cons in society. This research focuses on protection for the JHT participants who are laid off before they are 56 (fifty six) years old, so they can withdraw the JHT contributions that have been paid, thus achieving the goal of Law No. 40/2004 to ensure people's lives.