bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 2018 BAMT Doctoral Research Symposium
Authors: Parsons Joanna
Published: May 2024

The 2018 BAMT Doctoral Research Symposium | 16 February 2018 | Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London, UK.
2016 ISME Commission on Special Music Education and Music Therapy Pre-Conference Seminar
Authors: Geist Kamile
Published: May 2024

The 2016 ISME Commission on Special Music Education and Music Therapy Pre-Conference Seminar | 20-23 July 2016 | Edinburgh, UK.
tribute to Jean Eisler (14 April 1916 – 8 July 2017)
Authors: Etkins Pauline
Published: May 2024

A tribute to Jean Eisler (14 April 1916 – 8 July 2017)
tribute to Carolyn Bereznak Kenny (12 June 1946 – 15 October 2017)
Authors: Summers Susan
Published: May 2024

A tribute to Carolyn Bereznak Kenny (12 June 1946 – 15 October 2017)
Teaching Between the Bans: Exploring Book Banning, Censorship, and Book Access in the Middle Grades
Authors: Scullin Bethany , Smith Nickie B. , Proby Holly
Published: May 2024

In this article, we invite middle-level educators to discover how literature can be a gateway to understanding and addressing book bans, censorship, and access to books. We delve into the recent rise in book challenges, particularly against diverse narratives, and trace the historical roots of censorship. Highlighting ten selected texts, we show how they can be practical tools in teaching the critical importance of intellectual freedom. Accompanied by discussion questions and engaging teaching ideas, these books aim to spark critical thought, embrace varied viewpoints, and motivate students to actively discuss censorship issues. This piece is a resource for educators to enrich their approach to complex topics and underscore the vital role of reading in shaping aware, inquisitive, and active citizens in today’s increasingly complex world.
Bioethics in Laboratory Medicine
Authors: P. Anjankar Ashish , Anjankar Namrata , Anjankar Vaibhav
Published: May 2024

Medical laboratory professionals are answerable to the ethical codes of their profession. This idea also holds for laboratory medicine. All patients should be treated equally and without distinction in the laboratory. Data gathering for the accurate patient and specimen identification is where laboratory medicine ethics begin. Ethical principles are upheld when gathering samples, conducting the tests, and disclosing the results. When a patient presents themselves at a lab with a request form and readily consents to the standard collecting procedures, consent can be assumed for most laboratory procedures. The laboratory must always conduct tests by the relevant standards. Laboratory test results are kept private unless disclosure is permitted. The results will typically be reported to the requesting doctor, with the patient’s permission or as required by law; they may also be reported to other parties. Medical records should be stored and kept following ethical standards. Instead of being spelled out in an operating manual, laboratory staff members must uphold ethics in laboratory medicine. This calls for medical laboratory professionals to be aware of their responsibilities and diligently approach their work.
Emotional Intelligence and Coping with Daily Stress in the Academic/Work Environment
Authors: María Morales-Rodríguez Ana , Manuel Morales-Rodríguez Francisco
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the emotional dimension: its positive aspect and emotional regulation, as well as its negative internalized symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. This study’s objective was to evaluate these emotional aspects and the most commonly employed strategies for coping with daily stress and facing conflicts in the academic/work environment in a sample of university students. For this, a cross-sectional quantitative design was used. Instruments were administered to evaluate these constructs, whose interrelationships were made known, by pointing out the importance of designing programs for providing training on coping, that focused on emotions in the university environment.
Influence of environmental change on monolignols and the micromorphology of leaf epidermis in hydrophytes and terrestrial plants
Authors: Nedukha Olena
Published: May 2024

The review presents data on the role of leaf epidermis, lignin, and its monolignols in the adaptation of higher plants to adverse environmental conditions. It discusses the localization and content of syringyl monolignin and guajacyl monolignin in cell walls and how they affect the elasticity of plant cell walls under different natural conditions. These data are presented using modern methods of laser scanning confocal microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The review also discusses literature data and the results of our own experimental studies on the cellular mechanisms of lignin synthesis and its regulation, as well as the participation of monolignols in plant adaptation to environmental changes. It shows the role of monolignols in regulating water balance and transpiration of plants, as well as in protecting plant cells from abiotic stresses and environmental changes. Recent studies have also shown the influence of lignin on the expression of genes involved in the synthesis of secondary cell walls and metabolites with protective properties. This review indicates the potential for further research into the role of monolignols and confirms that the conservation of species characterized by increased lignin synthesis may be a conceptual basis for the protection and conservation of flora from abiotic stresses.
Model-Based Experimental Design to Optimize Moroccan Sweet Pepper Cultivation in Nursery: A Comprehensive Study of Phytophthora capsici Management Using Experimental Factorial Design
Authors: Mokhtari Wafaa , Ablagh Malika , Mokhtari Mimoun , Chtaina Noureddine , Achouri Mohamed
Published: May 2024

This research addresses the challenge of managing Phytophthora capsici in nurseries, emphasizing an integrated approach for optimal pepper health employing model-based experimental design. The study employs a factorial design and randomized block experiment to manipulate factors such as pathogen inoculum, Trichoderma treatment, and indoor environmental conditions. The factorial design provides insights into the intricate interactions that influence Phytophthora capsici dynamics. By identifying pathogen inoculum thresholds varying the amount [0; 500,000; 1000,000 (CFU/ml)], optimizing Trichoderma concentrations giving the range of [0; 1000; 10,000,000 (CFU/ml)], and assessing the impact of environmental conditions, we can enhance our understanding of biocontrol efficacy. The results offer valuable insights for the development of effective and tailored disease management strategies. The study’s implications extend to efficient resource utilization identifying optimal environmental conditions; T° > 20°C, RH% < 80%, and biocontrol treatment optimal concentration of 10,000,000 CFU/ml for the development of targeted disease management strategies. This research highlights the importance of experimental factorial design in understanding the complexity of Phytophthora communities applying a more flexible structured approach; blocking factors in 3x2 and 2x2x2x2, to improve the accuracy of treatment effect estimation, the results have significant implications for future research in Phytophthora root rot diseases control and monitoring.
Diet in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Aslam Mohd. , Hatif Mohd.
Published: May 2024

With the increasing incidence of CKD worldwide due to the causes involving multiple comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus etc., CKD becomes a common disease throughout the world where nutrition plays an important role in the management of disease. Also, diet modification becomes necessary to control the intake of energy, proteins, fats, vitamins & minerals (Na+, K+, Ca+2 & phosphorus) in daily food ration which is quite a burdensome. Lack of adherence to dietetic recommendation contributes to low consumption of nutrients including energy, vitamins and minerals which can further lead to protein energy wasting (PEW) known as protein energy malnutrition (PEM) of CKD. Additionally, usage of patient-centred & cost-effective nutritional modifications and disease specific dietary changes may help in enhancing longevity and delaying the need of hemodialysis in millions of people across the world.
Deep eutectic solvents for lignin isolation
Authors: Abera Mekuriaw Tsegaye , Zegale Tizazu Belachew
Published: May 2024

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are recently developed green solvents displaying characteristics, including simple production, reliability, chemical stability, low volatility, and biocompatibility that has caught the eye of researchers recently. This book chapter makes an in-depth review of the recent study on deep eutectic solvents, including its classifications, preparation methods, physicochemical characteristics, factors affecting DES pretreatment, and their applications. Based on the type of DES, molar ratio, type of biomass, reaction time, and reaction temperature, DESs can modify lignin characteristics and satisfy certain criteria. In addition, in this review, an investigation of the function of DESs in lignocellulose pretreatment and lignin isolation was also included. DESs dissolve lignin and provide extracted lignin with characteristics that make it suitable for further processing. This book chapter also discusses recent improvements in lignin extraction via biomass fractionation employing DESs and discusses DES-lignin valorization routes, depolymerization and functionalization.
The relationship between cysteine, homocysteine, and osteoporosis
Authors: Filip Alexandru , Veliceasa Bogdan , Bordeianu Gabriela , Iancu Cristina , Cuciureanu Magdalena , Viola Badulescu Oana
Published: May 2024

Both cysteine and homocysteine are sulfur-containing amino acids that play distinct roles in the body. Cysteine is an amino acid that contributes to the synthesis of collagen, a crucial protein for bone structure. Collagen provides the structural framework for bones, contributing to their strength and flexibility. Adequate collagen formation is vital for maintaining bone integrity, and cysteine’s role in collagen synthesis suggests a potential indirect impact on bone health. Elevated levels of homocysteine have been associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. The exact mechanisms through which homocysteine affects bone metabolism are not fully understood, but it is suggested to involve interference with collagen cross-linking, increased oxidative stress, and altered bone remodeling. The relationship between cysteine, homocysteine, and osteoporosis is intertwined within complex biochemical pathways, constituting a continually evolving area of research.
A Review of Nonlinear Control Strategies for Shape and Stress in Structural Engineering
Authors: Saeed Najmadeen , Abdulkarim Shna
Published: May 2024

Structural engineering plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety, stability, and longevity of civil infrastructure. As the demand for innovative and efficient structural designs grows, the need for advanced control strategies becomes increasingly apparent. This comprehensive review examines the state-of-the-art nonlinear control strategies for shape and stress in structural engineering. Recognizing the limitations of conventional linear approaches, the chapter systematically explores diverse methodologies such as adaptive control, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and model predictive control. It analyzes their individual and integrated applications in shaping structural form and managing stress levels. The review considers the intricate interplay between shape and stress control strategies, addresses challenges, and proposes future research directions. Case studies and a comparative analysis offer practical insights into the performance and adaptability of these strategies. By emphasizing advances in materials, technologies, and sustainability, this chapter provides a holistic perspective on the evolving landscape of nonlinear control in structural engineering. This synthesis aims to guide researchers and practitioners toward innovative solutions that enhance the safety, resilience, and efficiency of structural systems.
THE IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDER SALIENCE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STAKEHOLDER-ORIENTED GOVERNANCE PRACTICES AND PROJECT SUCCESS
Authors: Castro Marcela , Misan Klajnberg Paula , Baptista Barcaui Andre
Published: May 2024

In today’s rapidly changing landscape, encompassing global shifts in work dynamics, an aging workforce, and evolving resource utilization, it is crucial to align with the appropriate stakeholders to gain a competitive advantage. An increasing number of studies have identified the importance of stakeholder management in projects. As stakeholders can influence the organization, their good management may lead to marketplace success and the maximization of profit. The objective of this study is to look at the moderating effect of stakeholder salience on the relationship between stakeholder-oriented governance practices and each element of project success. After a thorough literature review, an online survey was conducted on a total of 181 respondents, to examine if, in Brazilian organizations, stakeholder salience or its elements were causal agents to the relationship between stakeholder-oriented governance and each element of project success. One important finding is that neither salience nor any of its elements contributed in any way to this relationship. There may exist other stakeholder characteristics more adequate to moderate this relationship and help managers identify what practices should be enhanced to improve project success.
Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: An Application Example of Nonlinear Analysis
Authors: Y.P. Chen Peter
Published: May 2024

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation is used to show how numerical methods can be used to solve mathematical problems present in nonlinear analysis. The Lanzos-Chevbychev Pseudospectral method is shown to be effective, flexible, and economical to meet various demands in practical applications of mathematical simulations using nonlinear differential equations. The electromagnetic wave propagation through an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and complex space is used as an example to show how successful mathematical modeling could be used to explain the complex phenomenon of astronomical redshift that is the central issue in the widely debated Hubble tension.
Chronic Kidney Disease: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Management Strategies to Increase Quality of Life
Authors: Supramanian Kogila , Sekar Mahendran , Safwan Hadi Nor Afendi Nor
Published: May 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to a variety of pathophysiologic conditions linked to poor kidney function and persistent reduction in glomerular filtration rate. According to the National Kidney Foundation’s guidelines, CKD can be classified based on the amount of glomerular filtration rate. There are numerous etiologies for the occurrence of CKD. Various medications used to treat CKD will include slowing the progression, which is medical treatment, as well as employing natural products. Many strategies can be used to improve the quality of life of a CKD patient. This book chapter will further discuss etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, investigation, and management of patients in renal replacement therapy and also usage of medication to increase the quality of life.
Forecasting Energy Consumption in Educational Buildings with Big Data Analytics
Authors: Daki Houda , Saad Basma , El Hannani Asmaa , Haidine Abdelfatteh , Ouahmane Hassan
Published: May 2024

This chapter delves into the realm of “Big Data and Analytics in Smart Grid”, focusing specifically on the domain of forecasting energy consumption in educational institution buildings. The chapter starts with a high point of smart grid and forecasting electrical energy consumption in several areas and then describes the forecasting models in buildings for educational institutions. The study gives an overview of forecasting models in this kind of prediction, and it gives their potential and classification based on extensive studies and research. The chapter unfolds the practical advantages and challenges that big data offers to optimize energy forecasting for educational institutions. The exploration covers the entire big data pipeline in smart grid, including data selection, preparation, and the crucial phases of training and testing.
Natural Sources Extract as Acidic Corrosion Inhibitors
Authors: Alhaidar Bashar , Reeshah Fidaa , Jammoal Yousef
Published: May 2024

Corrosion is an unavoidable phenomenon that causes significant economic losses, but it can be greatly reduced with proper prevention and protection measures. The use of corrosion inhibitors is the most effective practical method for protecting metals from corrosion, especially in industrial acidic mediums. Organic synthetic inhibitors are effective in reducing corrosion rates, but their use is limited. Therefore, the possibility of finding effective corrosion inhibitors on the basis of available natural materials that are produced according to simple techniques and are environmentally friendly is being researched widely at present to replace toxic or hazardous chemicals. Studying the mechanisms of the effect of inhibitors provides important data that enables researchers in this field to anticipate methods and procedures for increasing the effectiveness of these inhibitors, especially in a complex field of study such as the field of corrosion and corrosion inhibition. Therefore, studying these mechanisms in themselves is of special importance, and other research and practical applications in similar cases can be based on them.
Epitaxial Ferroelectric Thin Films: Potential for New Applications
Authors: Chirila Cristina , G. Boni Andra , D. Filip Lucian , Botea Mihaela , Popescu Dana , Stancu Viorica , Trupina Lucian , Hrib Luminita , Negrea Ioana Pintilie Raluca , Pintilie Lucian
Published: May 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the versatile applications and properties of epitaxial ferroelectric materials obtained using the pulsed laser deposition technique. These materials can play a significant role in various electronic and sensing applications or energy harvesting. Materials that are ferroelectric and have a perovskite structure (ABO3 type) show spontaneous polarization that can be changed by an electric field, temperature, mechanical stress, or light. Here, we present results obtained on epitaxial ferroelectric thin films with different compositions, lead-based or lead-free, and the correlation with structural quality of the layers and with different electrostatic conditions induced either by the substrate or by the different dopants. Our studies revealed that the utilization of pulsed laser beam deposition technique is suitable for obtaining ultrathin films depositions with thicknesses measuring less than 5 nm. These results allowed us to reveal the impacts caused by polarization orientation on the band structure or the presence of self-doping phenomena. We also found that the conduction type can be modified by introducing 1% Fe and Nb on PbZrTiO3 (PZT) epitaxial layers. In the last part of this chapter, we report on obtaining of a lead-free epitaxial thin film and its properties in the energy storage field.
Myo-inositol’s Role in Understanding the Pain Perception in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Krzyściak Wirginia , Szwajca Marta , Karcz Paulina , Turek Aleksander , Śmierciak Natalia , Bryll Amira , Mazur Paulina , Chrzan Robert , Furman Katarzyna , Pilecki Maciej , Popiela Tadeusz
Published: May 2024

The molecular explanation for the changes in pain perception in schizophrenia lies in nerve inflammation. The decrease in inositol, mainly localized in glial cells, can support these changes. There are also significant alterations in the viability and functioning of neurons, which are linked to a significant reduction of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA). Our study demonstrates significantly increased myo-inositol levels in the anterior and posterior cingulate cortex. An increase in the myo-inositol/sum of the creatinine and phosphocreatinine (Cr + PCr) ratio and NAA levels additionally supports the notion of inositol’s beneficial impact on brain metabolism and neuronal integrity, which is particularly relevant to schizophrenia’s neurodegenerative changes. However, varying NAA/Cr + PCr ratios indicate a complex interaction between the brain’s inositol level and energy metabolism or neurochemical balance. These findings highlight inositol’s potential role in modulating neurochemical profiles in schizophrenia. Furthermore, high inositol levels are linked to significant reductions in trauma-related symptoms in schizophrenia, as indicated by the International Trauma Questionnaire and the Child Trauma Questionnaire. Inositol’s potential to mitigate trauma effects, and enhance social functioning and its multifaceted role in schizophrenia, offers a promising avenue for further research into its therapeutic applications.
Titanium-Based Alloys: Classification and Diverse Applications
Authors: H.A. Besisa Nada , Yajima Takeaki
Published: May 2024

Titanium-based alloys have emerged as pivotal materials across numerous industries due to their exceptional properties, including high strength-to-weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the classification and diverse applications of titanium-based alloys, spanning aerospace, medical implants, automotive engineering, and beyond. Through case studies and technological advancements, the chapter elucidates the remarkable history of titanium alloys and their contributions to innovation, sustainability, and enhanced performance in various sectors. Special attention is given to Ti-6Al-4V, a widely utilized alloy renowned for its unique properties. Overall, this chapter offers insights into the widespread influence and promising future prospects of titanium-based alloys in shaping modern technological landscapes.
Understanding Cardiomyopathy: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Types, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment
Authors: Smail Manal , Rupee Khemraj , Rupee Sunil , Hanoman Carlin , Ismail Abla , A. Adeghate Ernest , Singh Raphael , Cummings Emanuel , Sawh Chris , Singh Jaipaul
Published: May 2024

Cardiomyopathies (CMPs) encompass a heterogeneous group of cardiac disorders affecting mainly many of the elderly populations globally. Clinical presentation of cardiomyopathy varies among patients, based on the type and severity of the disorder. Preventing cardiomyopathy involves a multifaceted approach. Management strategies for cardiomyopathy encompass a spectrum of interventions. Medications, including beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, diuretics, and anti-arrhythmic drugs, are commonly prescribed to patients. Device implantation, including pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and ventricular-assist devices (VADs), is necessary in some cases. Lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications. Reduction in alcohol consumption, smoking and stress level, weight management, and regular exercise programmes, are essential components of adherence to self-care. Surgical interventions may be considered, including cardiac surgery and, in severe cases, heart transplantation. This review provides a thorough understanding of cardiomyopathy, covering a wide range of crucial aspects, including epidemiology, risk factors, types, subcellular and molecular mechanisms, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment modalities, and prevention strategies, a profound understanding of these aspects is essential for healthcare professionals and researchers to enhance patient health care.
Multidisciplinary Teamwork and Interprofessional Partnerships in Healthcare Setting: The Critical Ingredients
Authors: El Ansari Walid , El-Ansari Kareem , Arafa Habiba , Al-Ansari Abdulla
Published: May 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the components of successful teamworking and partnership working. It outlines the numerous benefits of effective teamwork and its promise for safe, efficient, and quality care for patients. The chapter describes the challenges to effective teamworking in health care, and delineates the stages involved in joint working efforts as they evolve, highlighting the need for specific teamwork enablers at each stage. The chapter then details selected teamwork enablers, namely communication; the requisite expertise and competencies required; leadership and its types that lend themselves to partnership and teamworking; and power issues within multidisciplinary care settings, and their influences on collaboration. The chapter also communicates other critical factors for successful joint working, including personnel factors, personnel barriers, organisational factors, organisational barriers, and power-related factors, highlighting the interplay of many interlacing factors in joint working. Finally, it illustrates important considerations when evaluating joint and teamworking efforts that require attention, whilst emphasizing some challenges frequently encountered when appraising such initiatives, in terms of process, outcome, and impact measures. The chapter concludes by bringing together these factors in a simple model as a useful take home message for practitioners, professionals, and administrators embarking on teamworking and partnership endeavours.
The role of non-state actors and cities in global migration and refugee governance
Authors: Schweiger Raphaela
Published: May 2024

The multilateral system on migration is facing more and more significant and intersecting challenges: from the climate crisis, rising numbers in forced displacement, to labour needs in many parts of the world, and drastic changes to our world due to disruptive technologies—governments alone cannot address these complexities. This chapter delves into the role of non-state actors and cities in shaping global migration and refugee regimes, particularly in turbulent times. Drawing from extensive research and practical experience, the author examines the evolving landscape of global migration governance, focusing on the influence of non-state actors (NSAs) and cities. Key questions explored include the impact of global compacts on migration and refugees on NSA and city engagement, challenges and opportunities in global processes and fora, and the necessity of stakeholder involvement for effective migration governance. The chapter advocates—based on her research—for increased collaboration between international organizations, states, civil society, and cities, emphasizing the importance of inclusive decision-making to address the complexities of migration on a global scale.
Adipose tissue as risk factor for kidney disease
Authors: Berisha-Muharremi Venera , Mujaj Blerim
Published: May 2024

Obesity remains the leading risk factor for increased risk of acute kidney diseases and increased risk for progression to chronic kidney disease. Accumulation of excess adipose tissue in various body compartments is an underpinning characteristic of obesity. In the human body, adipose tissue in the body is mainly stored as subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Adipose tissue is biologically active and may interact with metabolic processes. Excess adipose tissue accumulation may be pathogenic through adverse endocrinologic or immunologic activity, and metabolic changes affect kidney function by decreasing the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Estimation of GFR is mainly based on serum biomarkers such as serum creatinine and or cystatin C. Adipocytes release cystatin C in a time-dependent manner and are not associated with serum creatinine. Pathophysiological mechanisms linking adipose tissue and cystatin C in humans remain unknown, and potential crosstalk mechanisms related to adipose tissue and kidney diseases remain scarce. In the clinical context, assessment of kidney function is based on the eGFR calculation based on serum biomarkers measurement, and whether other inflammatory parameters may help to explore the pathophysiological link or mechanism between adipose tissue and kidney function through biomarkers exploration remains unknown. This chapter aims to provide further insights into the mechanisms that link adipose tissue and kidney crosstalk by exploring kidney function biomarkers.
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Authors: Carkit Sedat
Published: May 2024

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common type of thyroiditis, an inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland. Antibodies that the body normally produces against substances foreign to the body, together with the immune system, attack the thyroid cells and cause inflammation and damage to the thyroid gland. Thus, the thyroid gland cannot fulfill its function, and the level of hormones it secretes decreases over time. It is familial and is mostly seen in women between the ages of 30–50. Hashimoto’s thyroid is one of the causes of “hypothyroidism”, a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. The thyroid hormone, which regulates the body’s metabolic rate and thus affects all tissues, decreases over time in these patients, and the risk of hypothyroidism increases with age. Another problem that Hashimoto’s thyroid can cause in the thyroid gland is nodule formation. In general, enlargement of the thyroid gland is common, especially in the beginning, and this may be accompanied by nodule formation in the process. Hashimoto’s thyroid should be detected early, and thyroid hormone levels should be monitored at regular intervals and replaced with medication if necessary. With close follow-up and treatment, patients do not experience adverse effects related to Hashimoto’s thyroid.
Respiratory Surface Electromyography: Concepts, Utility, and Challenges
Authors: Chung Ong Kian
Published: May 2024

In recent years, advancements in surface electromyography (EMG) have facilitated the monitoring and measurement of respiration in clinical medicine. Adapting and developing surface EMG (sEMG) specifically for assessing the muscles of respiration non-invasively, without the use of needles or catheters, heralds a new clinical dimension in evaluating respiratory symptomatology and pathophysiology. Surface EMG may be applied for the evaluation of the activity of the diaphragm and other muscles of respiration, such as the intercostal, sternocleidomastoid, and scalene muscles. This serves essential and complex functions for quantification of dyspnea, respiratory drive and effort, as well as for determining the onset of respiratory muscle fatigue. The potential uses for a portable, non-invasive, and preferably wireless respiratory surface EMG device are myriad. However, further applicability of respiratory surface EMG is hindered by technological issues, such as optimal EMG sensor designs and the requisite EMG signal conditioning for the evaluation of respiratory muscle activity. There is abundant scope and need for further collaborative research between clinicians and researchers. This chapter summarizes the basic concepts, uses, and challenges involved in the application of respiratory surface EMG, especially in patients with chronic respiratory disorders, such as pulmonary emphysema.
Phytosomes as a Novel Approach to Drug Delivery System
Authors: Kumar Vishwakarma Dhaneshwar , Narayan Mishra Jai , Kumar Shukla Amit , Pratap Singh Abhay
Published: May 2024

“Phyto” refers to a plant, whereas “some” refers to something that looks like a cell. The other term for it is herbosomes. This is a brand-new, patented technique that mixes phospholipids with systematic herbal extracts or moisture phytocomponents to produce lipid-consistent tiny composites that significantly increase absorption and bioavailability. Phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylethanolamine are frequently used phospholipids. Plant-derived therapies have gained notoriety and acceptance in the worldwide drug trade as safe and effective alternatives to contemporary synthetic medications as a result of their complex and unpleasant interactions. According to World Health Organization (WHO), more than 80% of people around the world believe in herbal remedies. Active ingredients originating from plants have been used to treat a number of diseases since the dawn of time. Natural plant extracts that are active have been proven to have strong pharmacological effects in vitro but limited in vivo absorption. Poor absorption has been addressed in a number of ways, including the creation of emulsions, liposomes, and nanoparticles, as well as the alteration of chemical structures and administration as prodrugs. Phytophospholipid complexes, also known as phytosomes, have emerged as a promising tactic to increase the bioavailability of active ingredients among the possible approaches.
Perspective Chapter: Tracing the Growth of the Domestic Pig
Authors: Kušec Goran , Djurkin Kušec Ivona , Gvozdanović Kristina
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of growth can be viewed as the key basis of pig production and has therefore long been the subject of intensive research. Growth is the result of a series of biological processes in the animal and it is not surprising that an immense amount of research has been carried out by scientists from various disciplines. Since growth is influenced by genetic and environmental factors and their interaction, most of the studies mentioned here deal with these aspects. In addition, this review deals with the different methods for the description of growth and the application of some growth models in various studies in pigs. It is concluded that understanding the relationships between the factors that influence growth and developing accurate models are essential for implementing strategies to better utilize growth potential of pigs.
Conservative Surgical Approach for Placenta Accreta Spectrum
Authors: Qin Jie , Tang Lu , Liang Jing , Wei Hongwei
Published: May 2024

Placenta accreta spectrum disorder (PAS), which is defined as the situation in which the placenta would not detach after delivery spontaneously, is closely associated with high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality resulting from massive bleeding. The prevalence of PAS is increasing globally. When hysterectomy is proposed as the main intervention by international societies, uterine preservation surgery is widely performed in China. Techniques have been developed accordingly, in order to control intraoperative bleeding. In this chapter, we summarize the up-to-date techniques applied in cesarean section for PAS, including precise antenatal diagnosis and assessment (Ultrasound and MRI), preoperative preparation (PAS prenatal grading system and multidisciplinary team), intraoperative hemostasis (applying the Foley catheter on the lower uterine segment, arterial balloon blockade, vascular embolization, artery ligation), modified and/or innovative suture techniques and intraoperative cell salvage.
NETosis and SARS-COV-2 Infection-Related Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review
Authors: Karimi Roqaye , Nazarinia Donya , Atashi Amir , Behzadifard Mahin
Published: May 2024

Background: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are crucial for antimicrobial defense in sepsis, trapping and neutralizing pathogens while minimizing damage to host cells. Neutrophil extracellular traps, comprising nuclear chromatin, histones, and antimicrobial cytoplasmic granules, are significant. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) triggers multiple complications in patients. Decondensed NETs and associated proteins can become a critical source of autoantigens, presented to the immune system, thereby inducing hyperinflammation and autoimmunity in sepsis and viral diseases. Objectives: This study aimed to explore NETosis and its role in autoimmunity in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: We reviewed the PubMed database using keywords (autoimmune disease OR autoimmunity AND SARS-CoV-2 OR COVID-19 AND NETosis OR NETs) to enhance understanding of NETosis in autoimmune diseases and COVID-19, ultimately analyzing 55 articles. Results: Neutrophil extracellular traps play a pivotal role in host defense against pathogens. However, their overproduction can lead to self-tolerance failure and immune system activation, contributing to autoimmunity. Autoimmune phenomena have been observed in many COVID-19 patients, with a pathophysiology similar to other viral infections that induce NET formation. Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 infections may cause immune system hyperactivation and subsequent autoimmunity. Like in other viral infections, NETosis could play a significant role in the autoimmunity associated with SARS-CoV-2. Modulating NET formation and degradation could potentially reduce the severity of the disease.
Pengaruh Pinjaman P2P terhadap Kredit Perbankan Pada kondisi Literasi TIK (Digital) Rendah-Tinggi
Authors: Kohardinata Cliff , Suwhikno Riyan , Sopian Pian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pinjaman peer-to-peer (P2P) terhadap kredit perbankan konvensional pada kondisi literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) rendah dan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan data bulanan dari 33 provinsi pada periode Januari-Juli 2022, kecuali provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Hasil pengujian regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman P2P berpengaruh positif signifikan atau merupakan komplementer pada kredit perbankan di Indonesia pada kondisi literasi TIK rendah maupun tinggi. Tingkat koefisien pinjaman P2P lebih besar pada literasi TIK tinggi dibandingkan dengan literasi TIK rendah, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya literasi TIK mendukung platform P2P untuk dapat berkolaborasi dengan perbankan konvensional dalam menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan pendanaan.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Di Desa Wanadadi Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Apriadi Alvinn
Published: May 2024

Pembangunan merupakan suatu orientasi dalam kegiatan untuk memajukan bangsa, termasuk proses, Salah satunya pembangunan desa yang harus dilakukan secara berencana dan  menyentuh kebutuhan real masyarakat desa, Untuk mewujudkan pembangunan desa tersebut, dibutuhkan peran partisipasi masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan masyarakatlah yang lebih mengetahui permasalahan dan potensi desa sehingga dalam hal ini masyarakat adalah sentral dari proses pembangunan desa itu sendiri. Di dalam Jurnal ini yang ini peneliti yaitu mengenai Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat agar program BUMDes tepat guna dan sasaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman peran BUMDes dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yangdi tinjau sisi ekonomi islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif, data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Dalam Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Bagi Guru SD Negeri 19 Seluma Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Hamidan Hamidan
Published: May 2024

This research of background by lowering of enthusiasm learn in exploiting environment go to school as source learn. More teacher rely on source learn which as described in teacher book. To motivate the spirit of teacher dig various source learn hence researcher of have initiative to execute adjacently of construction pass applying of akademik supervise in exploiting environment go to school as source learn. From applying of cycle of I, teacher capable to exploit environment go to school as source learn high category newly 1 teacher (17%), category is teacher (50%) and low category is 2 teacher (its 33%) meaning of teacher performance capable to in cycle of I new 67 . This result not yet is up to standard of hoped goals so that repair of action require to cycle pad hereinafter. Hereinafter at cycle of II,showing ability 3 teacher (50%) at high category score, 2 teacher or 33% at category is and 1 teacher (17%) at low category. If percentage of teacher capable to process and exploit environment go to school as source learn to reach 83%. Result of action at cycle of II show scientifically that applying of akademik supervise can improve ability of teacher of SDN 19 Seluma in the year lesson 2017/2018 in exploiting environment go to school as source learn.
Penerapan Metode Cooperative Learning Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Bagi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 107 Seluma
Authors: Herawani Titi
Published: May 2024

Research into this is the inclusive of researching into in the class V. Research into conducted in 2 cycle by subyek 39 student in the class V SDN 107 Seluma of]school year 2016/ 2017. Data of Result of researching into as follows : assess to flatten - flatten the result learn at cycle 1 is 69 and and in cycle II become 74,76, there is improvement 15,76. Complete student learn the pad cycle 1 only 23 student or 58% what its value reach the KKM, at cycle II become 35 student or 89,74%.Aktivitas cycle student 1 showing only 23 active student and in cycle II become 35 active student in study. Applying of Method of Cooperative Learning at Tribe items and Cultural is in Indonesian proven can improve the result learn the IPS of student of class of V SDN 107 Seluma of school year 2016 / 2017
Effective treatment with oral Salbutamol on late onset respiratory impairment in a DOK7 Congenital Myasthenia Syndrome: a case report
Authors: Tomsa Corina , Viccaro Fausta , Panza Luigi , D'Antoni Letizia , Palange Paolo
Published: May 2024

Introduction: DOK7 gene deficiency is a neuromuscular disease with an alteration in post-synaptic neuromuscular junction, leading to progressive respiratory impairment. Although, the therapy is not standardized, adrenergic agonists are suggested as first-line treatment. Case presentation: Our patient had an ambiguous late childhood-onset and had a generalized muscle weakness free of respiratory symptoms during the early phase of the disease. Subsequently, when the respiratory muscle and the diaphragm involvement was impaired, a substantial loss of respiratory function with hypopneas and severe desaturation was detected. It was noteworthy the striking respiratory beneficial impact of oral salbutamol in the resolution of symptoms and functional impairments, leading to a remarkable respiratory improvement and a better quality of life. Conclusion: Oral salbutamol treatment combined to a timely clinical recognition led to an outstanding respiratory improvement
Characteristics of culture-negative subclinical pulmonary tuberculosis: a single-center observation
Authors: Chansaengpetch Supakorn , Kaewlai Rathachai , Virojskulchai Tirathat , Jaroonpipatkul Apinut , Chierakul Nitipatana , Muangman Nisa , Tongdee Trongtum , Tanomkiat Wiwatana , Dissaneevate Krisna , Bunman Sitthiphon , Ruangchira-urai Ruchira , Dejnirattisai Wanwisa , Dumavibhat Narongpon
Published: May 2024

Background: Little is known about culture-negative subclinical pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), and its diagnosis remains challenging. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the characteristics and the extent of disease associated with culture-negative subclinical pulmonary TB.Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on immunocompetent individuals with subclinical pulmonary TB at a university hospital in Thailand from January 2014 to December 2019. Subclinical pulmonary TB was diagnosed based on the presence of radiographic abnormalities consistent with TB in the absence of TB symptoms. All subjects demonstrated significant improvement or resolution of radiographic abnormalities following the completion of treatment. At least two negative sputum cultures were needed to fulfill the definition of culture-negative pulmonary TB. Data were analyzed using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses to determine the characteristics of those with culture-negative subclinical pulmonary TB compared to culture-positive ones.Results: Out of the 106 individuals identified with subclinical pulmonary TB, 84 met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis. The study found lower radiographic extent and increasing age were key attributes of culture-negative subclinical pulmonary TB. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were 7.18 (1.76 to 29.35) and 1.07 (1.01 to 1.13), respectively. They tend to have lower rates of bilateral involvement in both chest x-ray (8.5% vs. 32.0%, p=0.006) and computed tomography (15.4% vs. 42.9%, p=0.035). However, no other specific radiographic findings were identified.Conclusions: People with culture-negative subclinical pulmonary TB were likely to have less radiographic ­severity, reflecting early disease. Nevertheless, no radiographic patterns, except for unilaterality, were related to culture-negative subclinical pulmonary TB.
NORMATIVE-LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROMOTING A CULTURE OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating (IAAR), Zhumagulova A.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses issues of academic integrity in higher education institutions with consideration of legal support. In the context of promoting a culture of quality, the implementation of international principles of academic integrity is a priority for the development of the education system. Academic integrity is an important component in the training of specialists at higher education institutions and depends on the policy of promoting a culture of integrity, establishing clear rules and assessments that encourage creativity. The study of promoting a culture of quality and academic integrity includes methods of theoretical analysis, comparative analysis, assessment of the state of the education system, legislative support, formation of new approaches to developing policies of academic integrity in universities to improve the quality of training and the employability of graduates as competitive specialists in the labour market. The value of the article lies in the in-depth study of the interaction between promoting a culture of academic integrity and the quality assurance of education. The aim of the article is to study the legal aspects of promoting the principles of academic integrity and the quality assurance of education in the context of the knowledge economy.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING SPECIAL DISCIPLINES OF THE ECONOMIC CYCLE
Authors:   ", Semkin A. ,   Higher Technical College, city of Shchuchinsk, Burabay district",   at the Department of Education of Akmola region, Zhunusova A. ,   "Higher Technical College, city of Shchuchinsk, Burabay district" at the Department of Education of Akmola region
Published: May 2024

In the modern world, digital technologies are actively penetrating various spheres of life, and education is no exception. In recent years, they have become an integral part of the teaching process, acting as a powerful tool for facilitating and effectively conducting classes in special disciplines of the economic cycle. The purpose of the article is to consider the role of digital technologies in teaching economic disciplines to college students.
Sanksi Hukum Tindak Pidana Malpraktik Dokter Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan
Authors: Butar-Butar Dongan , Yusuf Hudy
Published: May 2024

Masalah malpraktik dalam pelayanan kesehatan ini ramai di bicarakan masyarakat dari berbagai golongan. Hal ini ditunjukkan banyaknya pengaduan kasus-kasus malpraktik yang diajukan masyarakat terhadap profesi dokter yang dianggap telah merugikan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan. Sebenarnya dengan meningkatnya jumlah pengaduan ini membuktikan bahwa masyarakat mulai sadar akan haknya dalam usaha untuk melindungi dirinya sendiri dari tindakan pihak lain yang merugikannya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan: Kriteria malpraktik yaitu: malpraktik dokter merupakan bentuk kelalaian dari dokter dalam melakukan tindakan medik yang mengakibatkan rasa sakit, luka, cacat, kerusakan tubuh, kematian dan kerugian lainnya. Pemerintah sebagai pemangku kebijakan sudah seharusnya mengatur berat atau ringannya sanksi yang diterima oleh pelanggar tergantung dengan pelanggaran etik yang dilakukan.