bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Актуальність використання інтерактивних технологій в процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників
Authors: Ковтун А. Ю.
Published: May 2024

Зростання вимог до професійної підготовки соціальних працівників вимагає освоєння сучасних технологій навчання в вищих навчальних закладах, набуття в навчальному процесі не лише теоретичних знань, а й розвиток вмінь та навичок для креативного мислення, вміння слухати, комунікувати, співпереживати, спільно знаходити нестандартні рішення. Однією з нових педагогічних технологій є – інтерактивна, яка відповідає потребам сучасної освітньої ситуації у пошуку та запровадженні нових форм навчальної взаємодії між учасниками процесу навчання. Мета дослідження: проаналізувати теоретичні та практичні засади використання інтерактивних технологій та висвітлити актуальність застосування інтерактивних технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх соціальних працівників у закладах вищої освіти. Основною гіпотезою є доцільність застосування інтерактивних технологій на заняттях в вищих навчальних закладах при професійній підготовці майбутніх соціальних працівників. Завдання дослідження було реалізовано шляхом застосування системи теоретичних та  емпіричних  методів. Серед них: теоретичні:  метод аналізу і синтезу наукових джерел і педагогічної літератури з метою характеристики понять теоретичних засад теми, порівняння, узагальнення систематизації різних поглядів на проблему; емпіричні: метод спостереження, анкетування, бесіди з метою виявлення використання інтерактивних технологій у процесі підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників. Під час дослідження було проведено опитування здобувачів першого курсу спеціальності «Соціальна робота» з метою визначення доречності використання з професійній підготовці інтерактивних форм навчання, та прагнення здобувачами вищої освіти навчатись активно, розвиваючи навички активної комунікації що буде покращувати конкурентоспроможність на ринку праці. Згідно результатів дослідження визначено актуальність та необхідність використання інтерактивних технологій в професійній підготовці соціальних працівників шляхом дискусій, рольових ігор, відео переглядів, тренінгових занять з розвитку навичок soft skills, тощо.
A Study on Challenges Faced by Food Delivery Executives or Delivery Boys
Authors:   INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ALLAHABAD, Singh Kishan
Published: May 2024

This study explores the multifaceted challenges encountered by food delivery executives, commonly referred to as delivery boys, within the dynamic landscape of the food delivery industry. Through a comprehensive examination, the research aims to illuminate the diverse range of obstacles faced by delivery executives in their day-to-day operations and to assess the implications of these challenges on their job satisfaction and well-being. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, surveys, and observations, data was collected from delivery executives, managers, and experts within the industry. The findings reveal a spectrum of challenges, encompassing physical strain, safety concerns, mental stress, and financial constraints, which significantly impact the delivery executives' work experiences and overall quality of life. Despite these challenges, delivery executives employ various coping mechanisms to navigate their roles effectively. The study underscores the importance of addressing these challenges to enhance the working conditions, job satisfaction, and overall welfare of delivery executives, thereby contributing to the sustainability and efficiency of food delivery services. Recommendations are provided for food delivery companies, policymakers, and other stakeholders to enact meaningful changes and support the well-being of delivery executives. This research serves as a valuable resource for understanding and addressing the challenges faced by delivery executives in the evolving landscape of the food delivery industry.
IoT BASED OIL SKIMMER BOAT
Authors:   Electronics & Telecommunication, M.H Saboo Siddik College Of Engineering, Dhabadghaw Neha
Published: May 2024

An oil skimmer is utilized to extract oil from an aqua-oil blend. It establish a highly acidic, alkaloid, and salty setting that imperils aquatic life and contaminates coastal zones. Each year, 706 million gallons of expended oil enter rivers, causing pollution. Oil spills have sullied sea water, affecting aquatic beings negatively. Hence, our recommendation is to invent a minuscule ship that acts as an oil skimmer to draw out oil from water. A bunch of such petite ships collaborating might tidy up oil spills while reclaiming the oil leaked. The ship is steered by a dc motor powered system with two steering gears, and the handler guides it with a remote. The ship features an on-board oil skimmer system that screens oil from water and accumulates it in a distinct container. This allows for the retrieval of oil from the water as well as its purification. Key Words: Skimmer, Alkaline, Rudders, Contaminated, Gallo
Insectivores: Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Authors: Haberlandt Gottlieb
Published: May 2024

from Sinnesorgane Im Pflanzenreich, Trans. By Carla R. Powell
The Role of the Courts in Addressing Poverty, Inequality and Unemployment in South Africa
Authors: Govindjee Avinash
Published: May 2024

South Africa's remarkable transition from a system based on minority rule and apartheid to a constitutionally supreme democracy is well-known. The founding of a "new" South Africa (based on values such as human dignity; the achievement of equality and the advancement of human rights and freedoms; non-racialism and non-sexism; the supremacy of the Constitution and the rule of law; universal adult suffrage; a national common voters roll; regular elections and a multi-party system of democratic government) was designed to revolutionise South African society. The intention, no doubt, was that this universally-acclaimed political transformation would be sufficient to propel the country towards the achievement of the Preamble promise to improve the quality of life of all citizens and free the potential of each person. It appears increasingly likely, however, that the famed liberation struggle and constitutionally-based transition will be remembered only as a 'first phase" achievement. The establishment of a constitutional democracy in South Africa may have been an outstanding building block for societal change and social protection. Perhaps through design, but more likely through implementation, this first phase transition has been unable to achieve significant gains in the country battle against the so-called "triple challenge" of poverty, unemployment and inequality. The author provides a snapshot of the achievements and failures of this first phase" transition, briefly describing the key shortcomings in regard to poverty, unemployment- and inequality reduction. This is followed by some discussion regarding the key elements of a so-called '"second phase" transition, and a summary of key judgments of the Constitutional Court of South Africa involving socio-economic rights. The article focuses on the argument that the general understanding of the role of the separation of powers doctrine be fundamentally reconfigured, so as to enhance the ability of the judiciary, as well as other key stakeholders (such as the legislature, executive and civil society) to focus attention on (and reduce) the defects in the present scenario.
Urban Forest Resilience: Assessment and Management Strategies for Stressed Trees in Diverse Environments
Authors: Osei Jeff Dacosta , Ning Zhu , Twumasi Yaw A.
Published: May 2024

Variety of trees are found in both urban and wild areas; these trees are indispensable in maintaining ecosystem health and promoting human well-being. However, stressors affect the health of these trees; this makes them face management approaches. In this study, an assessment and management of five (5) different tree species at Southern University and A&M College in Baton Rouge-USA were carried out. The Southern Magnolia, Southern Red Oak, and Live Oak showed symptoms of stress, such as leaning and decay. The identified Loblolly Pine showed symptoms such as bark beetle infestations and resource competition. For each of these species, specific indicators of stress were identified and recommended management approaches. These include the installation of support systems, pruning of diseased branches, soil tillage, and pest control techniques. These practices allow the strengthening of urban forest, which ensures continued health and functioning of our ecosystems.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Kehadiran Mobile (K-Mob) dan Disiplin Pelaksanaan Skema Jam Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Bidang Sumber Daya Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Evi Sulistiawati  , Abubakar Iskandar  , Berliana Kartakusumah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the influence of the use of the Mobile Attendance Application (K-Mob) and discipline in implementing the working hours scheme on the performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Health Resources Sector of the West Java Provincial Health Service. This type of research is quantitative research with primary data, where a questionnaire is used as a research instrument. The sample in this study consisted of 23 (twenty three) respondents taken using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The findings from this research show that the use of the Mobile Presence application (K-Mob) influences the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Likewise with the discipline in implementing the working hours scheme, which also affects the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Furthermore, the research results show that the use of the Mobile Attendance application (K-Mob) and discipline in implementing the working hours scheme simultaneously have an impact on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The implication is that the application of attendance technology and work discipline plays an important role in improving the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Health Resources Sector of the West Java Provincial Health Service.
IMPORTANT FACTORS IN TEACHING STUDENTS TO WORK ON LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION
Authors:   Associate Professor at the Department of Fine Arts at TSPU named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Xamidovich Talipov Nozim
Published: May 2024

The article gives the main practical recommendations for the composition of the landscape, explains the features of the individual methods used in this direction.
WAYS TO REDUCE POVERTY BASED ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan, Sultanova Kholida
Published: May 2024

This article provides detailed information on ways to reduce poverty through the development of entrepreneurship, to organize effective entrepreneurship and to ensure employment of the population through the creation of vacant jobs.
Development of Handbook on Instructional Coaching and Mentoring for Master Teachers
Authors:   Sorsogon State University, Graduate School, Sorsogon City, Philippines, G. Palacio Helen , S. Digo Gerry ,   Sorsogon State University, Graduate School, Sorsogon City, Philippines
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study identified the master teachers’ coaching and mentoring practices to be able to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional coaching and mentoring handbook along with the preparation of the proposed adoption guidelines. Action research was used for this study, and ten master teachers were selected as informants. Data collection involved interviews, focused group discussions, and thematic analysis to identify the following key themes regarding instructional coaching and mentoring practices: building trust, understanding individual needs, targeted classroom observation and feedback, collaborative planning and curriculum enhancement, reflective practice and self-assessment, and comprehensive guidance and support. Findings indicated that the developed handbook effectively supported instructional coaching and mentoring through themes such as empowering change, navigating classroom observations, forging effective coaching, and mentoring relationships, and elevating teaching and learning. Recommendations included adopting and utilizing the handbook to invest in educators’ professional growth and improve the education system. Guidelines were proposed to ensure successful implementation, continuous improvement, and sustainable positive impacts. The study concluded that the six identified themes reflected a comprehensive approach to instructional coaching and mentoring, addressing crucial aspects of professional development. It emphasized the effectiveness of the developed handbook in enhancing teaching practices and recommended tailoring coaching and mentoring to foster a culture of continuous learning. Adoption of the handbook by educational institutions, along with ongoing monitoring and evaluation, was suggested to ensure relevance and responsiveness to emerging trends. Additionally, evidence-based policies may be developed to improve coaching and mentoring practices, and further research may explore topics like enhancing classroom observation and utilizing e-tools in coaching and mentoring.
Quantitative Histomorphometrical Analysis in Distinguishing Non-Hodgkin Malignant Lymphoma, Large Cell Type with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Husain Okky , Aminah Usman Hermin , Yantisetiasti Anglita , Handayani Astri , S Hernowo Bethy
Published: May 2024

Background
Non-Hodgkin’s Malignant Lymphomas (NHMLs) with large cell morphology have similar histopathological appearance with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, undifferentiated type therefore ancillary examination such as Immunohistochemistry (IHC) are required. Quantitative histomorphometrical analysis able to identify subtle detail. The aim of this study is to measure the accuracy of quantitative histomorphometrical analysis to distinguishing NHML, large cell type with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
 
Methods
Up to 33 Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) slides from NHML, large cell type, and 27 cases of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma were photographed under 400 times magnification with a total of 7131 images. Background, nuclei, and extra-nuclear components between cells are segmented as mathematical objects. Objects’ properties were measured and represented as distribution factors (minimum, quartile 1, median, quartile 3, maximum, range, and interquartile range). Significant factors that can differentiate the study groups are measured with a fisher-exact statistical test. Models to predict NHML, large cell type from nasopharyngeal carcinoma were formulated with different numbers of factors. The HE diagnosis accuracy compared to IHC was measured
 
Results
A sum of 7131 with 3893 from NHMLs, large cell type, and 3238 images of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were collected. After features selection, up to 76 properties factors are selected. Models' accuracy are ranging from 72.67% with a single factor and up to 89.9% with the whole selected factors.
 
Summary
Models’ accuracy are higher (72.6-89.9%) compared to HE primary diagnosis (60%) in distinguishing NHML, large cell againts nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Quantitative histomorphometry can assist pathologist for early screening to distinguishing NHML, large cell type with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
İŞYERİ RUHSALLIĞI VE İŞ TATMİNİ ARASINDAKİ BAĞLANTININ KEŞFEDİLMESİ VE GELECEK ARAŞTIRMA ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Algül Müzeyyen , Fidan Yahya , Fidan Selahaddin Şamil
Published: May 2024

Çalışanlar örgütsel yaşamda bölümlendirme tehdidiyle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bölümlendirme tehdidi, bireyin hayata bütüncül bir şekilde bakmasını engelleyerek bireyin hayatında tek bir pratiğin egemen olmasını teşvik etmektedir. Örneğin, bireyler bölümlendirme tehdidi yüzünden iş, aile, dost ilişkilerini ayrı bölümler halinde deneyimlemektedir. İşyeri ruhsallığı, çalışanların anlam arayışını, bağlantı ihtiyacını, içsel yaşam için fırsatların peşinde koşmasını, topluluk hissiyatını deneyimlemesini, sadece bilişsel, duyuşsal ve entelektüel sermayesini işyerine getirmesini değil ruhsal sermayesini de işyerine getirmesini ifade eder. Çalışmanın amacı, işyeri ruhsallığı ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, çalışanların ruhsallığının pozitif olması, iş tatmini konusunda olumlu sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu durum çalışanların iş tatminini yükselterek, çalışma hayatlarına ve çalıştıkları yerlere aidiyet duygusunu pekiştirmektedir ve performanslarını iyileştirerek örgütsel başarının artmasını sağlamaktadır. Memnuniyet duygusu kurumlardan ayrılmak isteyenlerin sayısını azaltır ve hem çalışanın hem kurumun başarısını olumlu yönde etkiler. Çalışma bu ilişkiyi tespit ederken, aynı zamanda gelecek araştırmacılar için önerilerde de bulunmuştur.
Caracterização físico-química do solo e sua relação com a composição centesimal e atividade biológica de Bauhinia cheilantha (bong.)
Authors: Santos Ana Trindade dos , Cunha Amanda Lima , Silva Mayara Camila Santos , Sobrinho Fernanda Stefanny Lima , Silva Kelly Barbosa da , Souza Mayara Andrade , Gomes Tâmara Claudia de Araújo , Costa João Gomes da
Published: May 2024

O estudo objetivou analisar como as propriedades físico-químicas do solo influenciam a composição centesimal, os níveis de fenóis totais e flavonoides, e atividade antioxidante, na espécie Bauhinia cheilantha. Para isso, amostras de plantas e solos foram coletadas em três locais diferentes no município de Olho D’água do Casado, com amostras de solo retiradas em duas profundidades distintas (0-20 cm e 20-40 cm). Foram realizadas análises nutricionais da planta, incluindo a composição centesimal, os teores de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides, e a avaliação do potencial antioxidante através dos métodos DPPH e FRAP. Os dados foram analisados por meio de ANOVA, seguida pelo teste de agrupamento de Scott-Knott e análise de trilha. Os resultados indicaram uma influência significativa dos fatores físico-químicos do solo na concentração de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides, refletindo diretamente no potencial antioxidante elevado, com valores de 1023,44 a 1829,59 μM Equivalente de Trolox/g de amostra no teste DPPH e de 45442,74 a 56930,60 μM Equivalente de Trolox/g de amostra no teste FRAP. A análise bromatológica revelou que B. cheilantha possui potencial como forrageira. Adicionalmente, identificou-se que características específicas do solo, como os teores de cálcio e magnésio, influenciam positivamente os níveis de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides; a relação C/N e a presença de areia total afetam indiretamente o desempenho no teste DPPH; e o pH, potássio, enxofre e a saturação de bases exercem influências diretas e indiretas nos resultados do teste FRAP e no teor de proteína bruta das folhas, respectivamente.
Ansiedade na pandemia de SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Dulius Ana Paula
Published: May 2024

A pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 impactou a população mundial, tanto em relação a saúde física, quanto a saúde mental. Assim sendo, em virtude das consequências da pandemia, inúmeros foram os casos de ansiedade que surgiram no decorrer deste episódio. Apesar do foco dos estudos sobre a doença COVID-19 se concentrar grande parte na saúde física da população, atualmente há, na literatura, estudos sobre as consequências psicológicas acarretadas ou intensificadas pelo surgimento da pandemia. Diante deste cenário, casos de ansiedade tornaram-se ainda mais frequentes. Tendo em vista que os impactos psicológicos – especialmente casos de ansiedade – em decorrência da COVID-19 já vêm sendo debatidos na literatura, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a existência da sintomatologia de ansiedade na população, durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, se houve aumento desses casos, assim como analisar a necessidade de administração de fármacos para tratamento desse quadro. Trata-se de um estudo analítico e transversal realizado através da aplicação de um questionário online, realizado pelas redes sociais, no período de julho de 2022 a agosto de 2022. Os resultados dos estudos demonstram que a maioria (79,4%) dos respondentes apresentou sintomas de ansiedade durante a pandemia, além disso, quase a metade (40,5%) nunca havia apresentado essa sintomatologia antes do surgimento da COVID-19 e 30,53% dos respondentes relata ter feito uso de algum medicamento para tratar os sintomas de ansiedade. Contudo, este estudo demonstra a necessidade do debate sobre as consequências de uma pandemia na saúde mental da população, especialmente no que diz respeito a sintomatologia de ansiedade.
Caracterização anatômica e histoquímica foliar de mabea dalyana (Euphorbiaceae – Hippomaneae)
Authors: Costa Neilson da Silva , Campanharo Marcela , Vasconcelos Filho Sebastião Carvalho , Silveira Antônio Laffayete Pires da , Vasconcelos Jaqueline Martins
Published: May 2024

Mabea dalyana é um subarbusto da família Euphorbiaceae, endêmica dos cerrados do Parque Nacional Campos Amazônicos e áreas indígenas adjacentes. O Gênero Mabea compreende em média 40 espécies distribuídas em países da região neotropical, com maior representatividade na região amazônica. O objetivo nesta pesquisa foi analisar e descrever a anatomia foliar de Mabea dalyana. Os materiais foram coletados no Parque Nacional Campos Amazônicos e posteriormente conduzidos para o Laboratório de Fisiologia Vegetal e Germoplasma, Porto Velho, RO. Para as análises anatômicas, as amostras foram preparadas seguindo dois procedimentos padrões: caracterização anatômica e caracterização histoquímica. Para as análises histoquímicas, os cortes foram corados para identificação das principais classes de metabólitos e sua localização no órgão vegetativo. Posteriormente, as lâminas foram analisadas quanto a presença e ausência de classes de metabólitos secundários. A epiderme é uniestratificada em ambas a faces. Células com formato quadrado e/ou retangular e paredes retas. Parênquima clorofiliano heterogêneo do tipo dorsiventral, contendo uma camada de parênquima paliçádico e cerca de 6 camadas de células de parênquima esponjoso. Nervura central com feixe vascular do tipo colateral em arco aberto. Parênquima de preenchimento com presença de idioblastos contendo drusas. Na face adaxial, presença de uma estreita camada de colênquima angular. Em ambas as faces da nervura central é possível observar cutícula espessa. A venação secundária apresenta padrão bronquidródoma. Células epidérmicas comuns com parede sinuosa em ambas as faces. Mabea dalyana possui compostos fenólicos nas células epidérmicas da borda do limbo foliar, polissacarídeos neutros, e não contém amido, mucilagens ou proteínas.
Levantamento da contaminação de enteroparasitas na alface (Lactuca sativa) vendidas na cidade de Ijuí/RS
Authors: Ulsenheimer Bruna Carolina , Viero Luciana Mori , Beck Cristiane , Fraga Denize da Rosa , Inkelmann Maria Andréia , Pereira Emerson André
Published: May 2024

As hortaliças são amplamente comercializadas e consumidas no Brasil, a alface (Lactuca sativa), representa cerca de 50% do total de verduras comercializadas e consumidas pelos brasileiros. A contaminação deste vegetal por parasitas é um agravo à saúde pública. Portanto, objetiva-se estimar a contaminação parasitológica das alfaces comercializadas em estabelecimentos do município de Ijuí-RS. Foram coletadas 10 amostras aleatórias deste vegetal, adquiridas em estabelecimentos da cidade. Posteriormente, as amostras foram encaminhadas ao laboratório de Parasitologia da Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado de Ijuí (UNIJUÍ), onde foi realizado análise do sedimento em duplicata, em microscópio óptico com aumento 10x e 40x. Constatou-se, que em 80% das amostras analisadas, houve a presença do protozoário Tritrichomonas foetus. Acredita-se que a contaminação das hortaliças pelo protozoário, tenha acontecido em seu cultivo, quando o produtor teve contato com secreções vaginais e/ou prepuciais de bovinos, antes do contato direto com as alfaces, ou ainda que a água utilizada para regar as plantas estaria contaminada pelo protozoário. Portanto, verificou-se que o padrão higiênico e sanitário destas hortaliças está abaixo do esperado, por não haver um controle parasitário. Demonstrando a necessidade da aplicação de programas de educação sanitária para as pessoas que manipulam e cultivam hortaliças, visando fornecer um produto seguro quanto a sua qualidade sanitária, sem oferecer riscos a saúde única.
Os desafios do Ensino à Distância (EaD)
Authors: Lima Taísa Moura de
Published: May 2024

O artigo discute a utilização do EaD (Educação à Distância) na educação básica e superior, abordando benefícios e desafios. Destaca-se a importância do uso da tecnologia nesse método de ensino, que oferece novos conhecimentos e habilidades aos alunos. O trabalho aponta o crescimento do EaD no Brasil e no mundo como uma realidade na educação atual. Além disso, ressalta a possibilidade de explorar diferentes meios de comunicação para atender os estudantes em diversas localidades geográficas, além de servir como reforço escolar em determinados casos. O problema de pesquisa levantado é: Como o EaD pode ser utilizado na educação brasileira, quais os desafios e benefícios que ele pode trazer à educação tradicional já existente? O objetivo geral é mostrar o crescimento do EaD no Brasil, seus desafios e benefícios tanto na educação básica quanto superior. Especificamente, o trabalho propõe dissertar sobre as características da educação brasileira, abordar os desafios atuais do Ensino à Distância e destacar como o EaD pode ser aplicado no contexto educacional. Como metodologia para este trabalho, foi utilizada a revisão de literatura, se baseando em publicações científicas em periódicos, livros, dentre outros.Como resultados e conclusões, ficou evidenciado que aEAD favorece a interação entre alunos de diferentes culturas e origens sociais, enriquecendo o debate acadêmico e ampliando as perspectivas dos estudantes.
PERFIL DO PACIENTE SUBMETIDO A AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO CARDÍACO NO PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA AMBULATORIAL
Authors: Alves Antonio Renan Rodrigues , Tavares Pedro Costa , Silva João Lino Monteiro da , Turrini Raphael Cavalcante , Araújo Liliam Mendes de , Medeiros Rogério de Araújo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia ambulatorial, tem como principal característica o fato de poder ser realizada sobre qualquer tipo de anestesia, sem necessidade pré e pós hospitalar, com durabilidade do paciente inferior à 24h. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil do paciente submetido a avaliação de risco cardíaco no pré-operatório de cirurgia ambulatorial. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, com recorte do tipo transversal. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro Integrado de Saúde de um Centro Universitário no centro cirúrgico.  Resultados: Com relação aos 52 participantes analisados o estudo descritivo da característica sexo destaca que o sexo feminino é o mais predominante em relação ao sexo masculino, prevalecendo a faixa etária 48-64 anos, os resultados das seguintes variáveis: hábitos destacou que a maioria dos participantes são sedentários (50,0%); com relação ao tipo de procedimento cirúrgico realizado a maioria realizou Exérese (cisto, nevo, lesão nodular, fibroma pêndulo e de pele) (67,3%), 23,07% dos participantes não informaram o tipo de cirurgia. Quanto aos exames realizados para o pré-operatório a maioria (38,46%) dos participantes fez: Glicemia, Creatinina, ECG, a maioria dos pacientes apresenta hipertensão arterial como comorbidade análise descritiva relaciona as comorbidades evidencia que a maioria dos pacientes apresenta hipertensão arterial sistêmica (36,48%); A distribuição das informações de acordo com escore de LEE destacou que a maioria dos pacientes se encontram na classificação I (88,32%) em relação a classificação de ASA a maioria dos pacientes correspondeu a classificação II (46,08%). Conclusão: A pesquisa demonstra em profundidade a necessidade de realização de mais estudos, os quais devem ser grandes, randomizados e tentarão avaliar ou elucidar o diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção de eventos que podem afetar o seguimento das cirurgias ambulatoriais, podendo ser combinados aos mais antigos como uma estratégia crítica para melhorar a assistência dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias, além de protocolos mais precisos do tema, principalmente com relação a realização de um manejo adequado, mais detalhado e efetivo.
Changing networks: Moderated idiographic psychological networks
Authors: Bringmann Laura F. , Ariens Sigert , Ernst Anja F. , Snippe Evelien , Ceulemans Eva
Published: May 2024

Idiographic psychological networks based on intensive longitudinal data are increasingly employed in clinical practice. However, these models mainly focus on the associations among psychological variables and changes in these associations, whereas the underlying factors for those changes are not taken into account. The factors contributing to change can be studied with moderation analyses, but although such analyses are standard in clinical research, they are hardly applied in the domain of idiographic networks. Therefore, we implement the fixed moderated time series model to study how networks change depending on context factors. Fixed moderated time series analysis is a vector autoregressive based model, in which all parameters of the model can be moderated, including the innovation structure. As the model is based on the state space framework, it can also directly estimate changes in the mean levels of the variables in the network. With two empirical examples, we demonstrate how the fixed moderated time series model can reveal changing network structures. We show that this idiographic moderation approach not only provides a new way to look at what parameters in a network change over time, but also offers tools to see which factors are associated with the change.
Confidential Reporting on Structural Safety (CROSS)
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: May 2024

The latest CROSS newsletter from Structural-Safety includes news of an initiative to investigate weather-related damage to buildings.
Do you know your Husband Prize from your Oscar Faber Award?
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: May 2024

With the Institution's annual People and Papers Awards Luncheon taking place on 8 June, we offer a brief guide to the Papers Awards – and the presidents they are named after. Awards are made annually at the discretion of the Papers Awards Judging Panel.
The Vegas High Roller observation wheel
Authors: Lyle John , Krolicki Jason , Smith Rob
Published: May 2024

The Vegas High Roller is the latest and most progressive of the modern giant observation wheel concepts first developed by Marks Barfield Architects with Arup for the London Eye in the late 1990s. Unlike other cable-tensioned wheels, the structural design of the rim has been reduced to a single tubular chord carrying 28 actively stabilised, large spherical cabins (each accommodating up to 40 passengers). The benefit of improved structural stability is exploited by using a 35m long hub-and-spindle assembly connecting the cable spokes to the rim. The result is an elegant and distinctive structural solution. It is also the first giant observation wheel to operate in a desert environment. This article describes the project's development and some of the challenges that this unique structure created. The project won the Institution's 2015 Structural Award for Arts and Entertainment Structures.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. AMARTHA MIKRO FINTECH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP DANA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Setiawan Harly , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: May 2024

Covid-19 menjadi masalah bangsa Indonesia dan dunia. Permasalahannya ialah perekonomian Indonesia dan dunia menjadi terhambat. Pengaruh tersebut juga terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan. Perusahaan-perusahaan perlu menghitung kembali keuangannya agar tetap berlangsung keberadaannya. Pemilik perusahaan harus dapat menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaannya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kinerja keuangan perusahaannya. Salah  satu ialat untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan adalah menggunakan rasio Return of Assets (ROA), Return of Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM). Begitu pun halnya degan PT Amartha Mikro Fintech.  Di saat yang bersamaan PT Amartha Mikro Fintech tetap berkomitmen melaksanakan Corporate Social Responsibility-nya (CSR). Namun demikian perlu diteliti pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap dana CSR PT Amartha Mikro Fintech. Melalui penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Amartha Mikro Fintech dan pengaruhnya terhadap dana CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Terdapat tiga variabel bebas kinerja keuangan ROA, ROE, dan NPM serta variabel terikat Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 kinerja  keuangan PT Amartha Mikro Fintech berpengaruh terhadap dana CSR-nya.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH STRATEGI PENANGANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PT. MITRA BUANA ASRI SENTOSA
Authors: Oviani Ega , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Purnama Bayu
Published: May 2024

Pembiayaan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perbankan yang sumber penghasilan utamanya pada lembaga sektor keuangan. Pembiayaan juga dapat menjadi bermasalah apabila tidak dikaji dengan baik dan teliti oleh pihak lembaga keuangan yang akan menyebabkan pembiayaan tersebut menjadi bermasalah atau macet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah dan strategi penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah pada PT. Mitra  Buana Asri Sentosa. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini di PT Mitra Buana Asri Sentosa. Peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal disebabkan oleh sistem seleksi konsumen yang belum optimal, belum ada penerapan sanksi yang konsisten. Faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah adalah kurangnya itikad baik dari konsumen dan virus Covid-19 yang berimplikasi terhadap ketidakmampuan konsumen dalam melakukan pembayaran. Strategi penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah di PT. Mitra Buana Asri Sentosa dilakukan dengan cara, yaitu dengan strategi preventif dan strategi represif. Strategi preventif dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan sistem seleksi lebih teliti dan lebih maksimal kepada calon konsumen, menetapkan biaya-biaya untuk konsumen yang akan melakukan pengembalian dan melakukan penilaian atau analisis terhadap permohonan pembiayaan. Strategi represif dilakukan dengan cara penagihan secara intensif, program 3R (reschedule atau penjadwalan ulang, reconditioning atau persyaratan kembali, dan restructuring atau penataan kembali) dan mengajukan skema pengembalian atau refund. PT. Mitra Buana Mitra Asri Sentosa relatif telah melakukan manajemen bisnis syariah dalam Islam dengan memasukkan keseimbangan kemuliaan bagi pihak atau orang yang memudahkan orang yang sedang berutang, dan bagi pihak atau orang yang mendahulukan pelunasan utangnya, di dalam peraturan internalnya dalam bentuk Tata-Cara Pengajuan Pembiayaan, dan Strategi Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah.
MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL RAHMAN II KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Lutfiyah Konita Oktaviani , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: May 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, manajemen syariah mencakup manajemen perencanaan, manajemen pengorganisasian, manajemen pengarahan, dan manajemen pengendalian organisasi yang berlandaskan terhadap Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Usaha Daarul Rahman telah menjalankan manajemen sesuai dengan manajemen syariah. Kedua, manajemen bisnis syariah di unit usaha Daarul Rahman membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan perencanaan unit usaha Daarul Rahman menggunakan sistem bagi hasil antara pengelola usaha dengan pemilik produk. Pelaksanaan pengorganisasian unit usaha Daarul Rahman terdiri dari pengelola usaha dan karyawan usaha yang terdiri dari santri/santriwati atau ustad/ustadzah. Pelaksanaan pengarahan unit usaha Daarul Rahman diberikan arahan secara langsung kepada anggota kerjasamanya untuk fokus dan lebih kreatif dalamn membuat makanan atau produk yang akan dititipkan. Adapun pelaksanaan pengendalian unit usaha Daarul Rahman yaitu pengelola memberikan upah terhadap karyawannya tepat setiap sebulan sekali.
MÔ TẢ KẾT QUẢ CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ CỔ TỬ CUNG CÓ BIẾN CHỨNG CHẢY MÁU CẤP
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Hướng , Nguyễn Văn Thiệu , Nguyễn Hà Khương , Đào Duy Tùng , Nguyễn Đại Dương
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu mô tả kết quả và đánh giá hiệu quả kỹ thuật nút mạch cầm máu cấp cứu qua đường động mạch ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư cổ tử cung (UTCTC) có biến chứng chảy máu cấp. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện tại Khoa Chẩn đoán hình ảnh, Bệnh viện Ung bướu Hà Nội, đánh giá 07 BN UTCTC có biến chứng chảy máu cấp được nút mạch cầm máu từ tháng 12/2022 - 12/2023. BN được chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) tiêm thuốc và can thiệp nút mạch cầm máu sau đó đánh giá hiệu quả ngay sau thủ thuật, sau 1 tháng, 3 tháng. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu có tổng số 07 BN giai đoạn đều từ Figo IIIa. Tuổi trung bình là 49,4 ± 15,4 tuổi. Trong đó, 03 BN được nút mạch bằng Spongel+Lipiodol, 04 bằng Spongel+Lipiodol+hạt vi cầu. 100% cầm máu ngay sau kết thúc thủ thuật. 100% BN đau ngay sau thủ thuật. Cải thiện lâm sàng và sự tăng các chỉ số huyết động sau 1 và 3 tháng có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,001), có mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả (Pearson < 0,05). Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị UTCTC có biến chứng chảy máu cấp là một biện pháp cầm máu cấp cứu, có giá trị giúp nhanh chóng kiểm soát huyết động, là can thiệp ít xâm lấn và hiệu quả cao.
VAI TRÒ CỦA CÁC THÔNG SỐ CHUYỂN HOÁ 18F-FDG PET/CT TRONG DỰ ĐOÁN ĐÁP ỨNG HOÁ TRỊ TÂN BỔ TRỢ VỚI PHÁC ĐỒ GP Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÒM MŨI HỌNG GIAI ĐOẠN III, IVA
Authors: Mai Huy Thông , Mai Hồng Sơn , Bùi Quang Biểu , Vũ Thị Ly , Nguyễn Minh Tuấn , Lê Ngọc Hà
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò của các thông số chuyển hoá 18F-FDG PET/CT trong dự đoán tình trạng đáp ứng hoá trị tân bổ trợ với phác đồ GP ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư vòm mũi họng (UTVMH) giai đoạn III, IVA. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, tiến cứu và mô tả cắt ngang trên 43 BN UTVMH giai đoạn III, IVA được chụp PET/CT trước điều trị, được điều trị hóa trị tân bổ trợ bằng phác đồ GP. Đo các thông số chuyển hóa trên hình ảnh 18F-FDG PET/CT. Nhập và xử lý số liệu trên phần mềm SPSS 20.0, Medcalc 20.   Kết quả: Giá trị ngưỡng tối ưu của MTV, SUVmax, SUVmean, SUVpeak, TLG để dự đoán đáp ứng điều trị hoàn toàn lần lượt là 15,97; 13,29; 7,71; 10,24 và 118,07. Phân tích đơn biến cho thấy SUVmax, SUVmean, SUVpeak, TLG có giá trị tiên lượng đáp ứng hoàn toàn sau điều trị NAC bằng phác đồ GP với các giá trị ngưỡng đưa ra. Trong phân tích đa biến, những người không đáp ứng hoàn toàn có liên quan đáng kể với TLG ≥ 118,07 (OR: 15,5; 95%CI: 1,17 - 206,11; p < 0,05) với độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu và độ chính xác lần lượt là 91,3%, 60%, 72,1%. Kết luận: TLG với ngưỡng giá trị tối ưu là 118,07 có giá trị tiên lượng độc lập đối với tình trạng đáp ứng hoàn toàn sau điều trị NAC (hóa trị tân bổ trợ) bằng phác đồ GP ở BN UTVMH giai đoạn III, IVA với độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu và độ chính xác lần lượt là 91,3%, 60%, 72,1%.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING MATERI INTEGRAL TAK TENTU FUNGSI ALJABAR
Authors: Hulu Alfin Jones
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop a Student Worksheet based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on social arithmetic material that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The data collection techniques used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and student learning outcomes tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Based on research and discussion, the validation results from material experts are 83.33% with very feasible criteria, the validation results from media expert validators are 80% with very feasible criteria, and the validation results from language expert validators are 92% with very feasible criteria. The practicality test results of individual trial respondents were 73.66% with interesting and practical criteria, the results of small group trial respondents were 75.50% with the interesting and practical category, and the results of field trial respondents were 75.54% with interesting and practical categories. practical. The effectiveness results obtained an average value of 81% in the very effective category. Researchers hope that this LKPD can be used to improve students' abilities in the material of indefinite integrals in algebraic functions.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING BASED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS ON ABILITIES STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Halawa Serasilina , Darmawan Harefa
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model based on contextual teaching and learning on the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Ulususua for the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is quantitative, descriptive in nature. The population of this research is class VIII students while the research sample is Negeri 2 Ulususua. This research data was analyzed using a homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using the SPSS application. The results of this research are that there is an influence of the discovery learning model based on contextual teaching and learning on the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Ulususua for the 2022/2023 academic year. That in the control class and experimental class it can be said that more students have completed learning using the discovery learning learning model based on contextual teaching and learning compared to the learning outcomes of students using the conventional learning model and while participating in learning activities using the discovery learning learning model based on contextual teaching and learning. students understand better as seen in the final test for the experimental class with student learning outcomes. Researchers suggest (1) that teachers should use this learning model in learning activities because it makes students diligent and think more critically in learning as well as the attraction gained from studying mathematics. (2) Future researchers should carry out this research with a broader scope.
Course and treatment of diabetes: from cardiovascular risk to catastrophe. Clinical case
Authors: Saenko Yana , Levadska  , Dohtiar  , Varbanets Sergiy , Klyushnikova  , Bula  , Ozeryanska Olga , Iepishina  , Luhovkina
Published: May 2024

As of today, type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications impose a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Myocardial infarction stands as a leading cause of death among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus due to macroangiopathy resulting from glucose metabolism disorders and endothelial damage [5]. Unfortunately, even with timely assistance, patients with myocardial infarction may develop mechanical complications such as cardiac aneurysm, posing serious risks of myocardial wall rupture with a high likelihood of fatality. In most cases, interventricular septal rupture occurs, manifesting in 0,21% of cases of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and 0,04% of cases of non-STEMI. Surgical correction of the defect remains the only effective treatment method, albeit associated with a high risk of mortality. Consequently, intra- and post-operative complications in such patients prompt the search for alternative treatment modalities, including transcatheter closure of the defect [6].
Interventricular septal rupture more commonly occurs in older patients, women, those with hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Typically, the defect arises against the backdrop of the first myocardial infarction in the absence of timely or absent reperfusion therapy. Interventricular septal rupture may develop within 1–14 days after STEMI. However, the incidence usually demonstrates a bimodal peak within the first 24 hours or 3–5 days after the infarction [12].
A clinical case of a patient with combined cardiometabolic pathology, namely, severe type 2 diabetes mellitus and post-infarction interventricular septal defect, is presented. The case underscores the issue of comorbidity in severe patients. Successful treatment of the patient was achieved through collaborative efforts of cardiac surgeons, intensivists, cardiologists and endocrinologists.
Wie wirkt die Verfassung?
Authors: Bull Hans Peter
Published: May 2024

Vor 75 Jahren trat das Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Kraft. Wie hat sich diese Verfassung bewährt? Welche Rolle spielt das Bundesverfassungsgericht für die Wirkung der Verfassung? Hier soll untersucht werden, in welcher Weise die wichtigsten Normen der Verfassung zur Staatsorganisation und andererseits die Grundrechtsgewährleistungen zur Geltung gebracht und weiterentwickelt worden sind. Das Grundgesetz hat in der Ausprägung durch das Bundesverfassungsgericht über die Jahrzehnte hin zu einer freiheitlichen Ordnung und zu wirtschaftlichem Wohlstand des Landes beigetragen. Gleichwohl wird seine Entwicklung nicht nur von Gegnern des repräsentativen Systems kritisiert, sondern auch von Beobachtern, denen an der Bewahrung der grundlegenden Entscheidungen gelegen ist. Gefragt wird insbesondere, was Verfassungsanwender und Richter tun können, um angesichts großer Krisen und einer gespaltenen Gesellschaft die Zukunftsfähigkeit der Verfassung zu erhalten. Entscheidend wird letztlich sein, wie sich das politische Bewusstsein der Bürgerinnen und Bürger entwickelt.
Automatisierung in der Ausbildungsförderung
Authors: Bienefeld Nina
Published: May 2024

In Deutschland warten etliche Studierende monatelang auf die durch das Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz („BAföG“) gewährte staatliche Unterstützung. In der Zwischenzeit müssen sie ihren Lebensunterhalt selbst und regelmäßig zu Lasten ihres Studiums bestreiten. Die Gründe liegen insbesondere in der schleppenden Digitalisierung und dem Personalmangel innerhalb der zuständigen Behörden. So müssen, mangels Einführung der e-Akte, zulässigerweise digital eingereichte Anträge innerhalb der Behörde zur Bearbeitung zunächst ausgedruckt werden. Im Gegensatz dazu setzt die Finanzverwaltung schon seit vielen Jahren auf Digitalisierung. Digital eingereichte Steuererklärungen können seit Jahren vollautomatisiert eingeschätzt und bearbeitet werden, mit der Folge, dass der Steuerpflichtige bereits nach wenigen Wochen mit einem Steuerbescheid rechnen kann. Im Rahmen des Gesetzes zur Modernisierung des Besteuerungsverfahrens vom 18.07.2016 hat der Gesetzgeber sich dazu entschieden, den sog. vollautomatisierten Verwaltungsakt nicht nur in der Abgabenordnung vorzusehen, sondern diesen in allen drei Verfahrensordnungen des Bundes zu implementieren. Insofern wird untersucht, ob bereits nach aktuellem Gesetzesstand die Möglichkeit besteht, BAföG-Bescheide vollautomatisiert zu erlassen und ob man mögliche Konsequenzen aus dem Regelungsregime der ausschließlich automationsgestützten Steuerfestsetzung ziehen kann, um so die dringend erforderlichen Effizienzsteigerungen in den BAföG-Behörden zu erzielen.
Competitive Balance als Rechtfertigung von Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen im Sport
Authors: Schäfer Konrad
Published: May 2024

The more balanced the sports competition, the more exciting for the audience - what is discussed in sports economics under the keyword "competitive balance" is also increasingly used in antitrust law as a justification for competitive restraints by sports associations. This paper investigates the underlying principles of sports economics and finds that the relationship between competitive balance and spectator interest is not as unambiguous as sometimes suggested. However, the author argues that under certain conditions competitive balance can be considered as a legitimate objective under the Meca-Medina test and can justify statutes by sports associations that restrain competition under European antitrust law.