bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The idea of God’s chosenness of the Czechs in the “Annals of Bohemia” by Giovanni de’ Marignolli
Authors: Riedel Ivan
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the «Annals of Bohemia» written by the cardinal Giovanni de’ Marignolli, an outstanding literary monument of the Charles IV era, in which the Czechs are first portrayed as God’s chosen people. The goal of the chronicle is to write the history of the Czech people in the world historical process. Based on his own etymological and ethnogenetic assumptions, the chronicler calls the Slavs «a sunny and glorious people», who are called upon to turn the Holy Roman Empire into a paradise on Earth. At the same time, the author singles out the Czechs of all the Slavs, setting them in opposition to the Poles and the Slavic peoples professing Orthodoxy. The emperor Karl is portrayed in the chronicle as «the new Messiah», the head of all real Christians, in whose person the Czech people’s sense of existence is fully realized. This monument has not been previously paid deserved attention, due to its historical unreliability, but its main side is not factual, but ideological. The de’ Marignolli’s chronicle is of great interest to any researcher, since it had a strong influence on the Czech court intellectual environment of the turn of the 14-15th centuries and through this on the ideology of the Hussites. Such concentrated messianism is found in the Czech chronicles for the first time.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Nadia
Published: January 2020

This article was created with the aim that readers can find out about educational supervision. supervision is the effort of school officials in leading teachers and other officials in improving teaching, including stimulating, selecting the growth of positions and teacher development and revising educational goals, teaching materials and teaching methods and evaluations
administrasi PTK
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

Administration of educators and education personnel is the overall process of the activities of educators to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. Development has a wider reach in efforts to improve and enhance the competencies of the teaching and educational staff. Development is more focused on improving abilities (abilities) through formal channels with a long period of time, providing learning opportunities that are designed to help the self-development of teaching staff and education where the development is directed to prepare the teaching / educational staff to hold responsibility for an positions or jobs in the future. the following are strategies for developing teaching staff and education.
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Educational administration is a process of collaborative activities to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. Educational administration is the techniques and procedures that form the basis of the administration of educational relations in accordance with established policies in order to achieve the desired educational goals. the concept of education administration, where the School as an educational organization wajin manage three things namely material, human resources, and curriculum in order to achieve educational goals.
administrasi peserta didik
Authors: Mustika
Published: January 2020

Educational administration is a process carried out by a group of people in a group of people in one organization in order to achieve the expectations of the organization.thus administration is a system that is linked to the organization. it can even be said that the administration is utilizing the resources of people or several people effectively and efficiently in achieving the goals of the organization. While according to UUSP1989 education is a conscious effort to prepare students through teaching and training activities for the role in the future (Suranta, 2007) in the field of education administration there are some that are reviewed starting from. The notion of educational administration is the school component which is the object of the administrative function itself The school component which is the object of the administrative function itself. Educational administration is a process carried out by a group of people in a group of people in one organization in order to achieve the expectations of the organization administrative process 1) Early year activities are the acceptance of new students 2) the process of student coaching3) Instruments in the administration of students
proses dan teknik supervisi
Authors: Nadia
Published: January 2020

This article was created with the aim that readers can find out more about the process and techniques of educational supervision. According to Rifai (1982), supervision is a process, namely a series of activities which orderly and orderly and related to one another and directed towards a goal. Outline the activities in the supervision process can be divided into four, namely planning, implementing and evaluating and acting continued.
administrasi keuangan sekolah
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

School financial administration is a process of recording and controlling school finances that are carried out responsibly, honestly, openly, in an orderly manner, meticulously, effectively, efficiently so that it is directed to the optimal achievement of school goals. This financial administration process includes the preparation of RPS, preparation of RKAS, use, and accountability.
administrasi tata usaha
Authors: Nadia
Published: January 2020

Administration, namely all mechanisms that can help, expedite, increase activity and efficiency of the administrative process by providing all necessary data and information, so that the administration runs smoothly. Administration can also be interpreted as an activity to determine everything that happens in the organization, to be used as information by the leadership, which includes all activities ranging from manufacturing, processing, structuring to storing all information needed by the organization.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Curriculum administration is the whole process of planned and deliberately planned and serious activities and continuing coaching of the teaching and learning situation effectively and efficiently in order to help the achievement of educational goals that have been set. In the process of curriculum administration, there are 4 processes that we can find out, namely: curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum monitoring / development, and evaluation. The role of the teacher in the administration of education, namely: implementers, adapters, developers, researchers.
administrasi pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: Nadia
Published: January 2020

In this article, researchers use the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Coaching and PTK development. This article was compiled with an emphasis on the use of books, journals and other sources related to discussions on the administration and supervision of education. it is also supported by knowledge or insights that have been learned during lectures by the author.
Assessment of Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and the Practice of Vitamin D among the General Public in Malaysia
Authors: Blebil Ali Qais , Dujaili Juman Abdulelah , Teoh Enie , Wong Pik Sze , KC Bhuvan
Published: January 2020

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is becoming a global epidemic, which is still undertreated despite increased treatment availability and increase in therapeutic options. This study aimed to explore the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Vitamin D among the general public in Malaysia.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in a public area using a convenience samplingtechnique to recruit participants around Selangor and Kuala Lumpur shopping malls area. An anonymous self-administeredquestionnaire was used for data collection and it was circulated to 603 Malaysian. A total of 400 participants were completed and returned to the researchers.  

Result: Although 90.5% of the participants have heard/learnt about Vitamin D. About 78.0% of them showed limited knowledge about some aspects of Vitamin D with (mean ± SD = 1.78 ± 0.894). Additionally, there was a negative attitude towards Vitamin D and sunlight exposure. For instance, nearly 70.0% of the respondents did not like to expose themselves to sunlight.  Only 30.0% of the participants had taken Vitamin D supplement before.There is a small, positive correlation between the knowledge score and education level, rho = 0.124, n = 400, P = 0.013, with a higher score associated with higher education level.

Conclusion: The findings provided a piece of contemporary real-world evidenceon the lack of knowledge and practices about Vitamin D among the general public. Therefore, extensive health educational campaigns for the public should be implemented by the government to raise their knowledge on the importance of Vitamin D.
Factors Influencing Dietary Diversity of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Western Regional Hospital, Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lama Nishant , Lamichhne Rajendra , Bhandari Rajan , K.C. Shrejana , Sharma Deepak , Bhandari Gita Pun , Wagle Rajendra Raj
Published: January 2020

Background: Diet during pregnancy is important to fulfill the nutritional demand of physiological changes as well as to create environment for fetal development. Studies have shown that micronutrient deficiencies are high due to low dietary diversity. In Nepal, meal diversity scores of mother and children are low. The situation of dietary diversity among pregnant women was unknown in Western Region of Nepal. Thus, this study was conducted togenerate evidence regarding status and determinants of dietary diversity among pregnant women.

Methods: It was a cross sectional study. Systematic random sampling was done to select 282 pregnant women of third trimester attending antenatal care in Western Regional Hospital, Nepal. Semi-structured questionnaire, 24 hour recall tool andHousehold Food Insecurity Access Scale were used to collect information from participants. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to assess the status, association as well as strength of association between study variables respectively.

Results: The mean (±SD) Women's Dietary Diversity Score was 4.96 (±1.42). Pregnant women having education level < SLC compared to ≥ SLC were 74.7% less likely to have high dietary diversity to lowest dietary diversity (AOR: 0.253, CI: 0.103 – 0.620, p=0.003). Similarly, pregnant women having unpaid occupation of husbands compared to paid were 74.5% less likely to have high dietary diversity to lowest dietary diversity (AOR: 0.255, CI: 0.074 – 0.876, p=0.030).

Conclusions: Consumption of medium dietary diversity was predominant among pregnant women. Education of the pregnant women and occupation of her husband werethe two significantly associatedfactors with dietary diversity.
Extraction and Characterization of Chitosan and Preparation of Nanocomposites with Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin
Authors: Bhandari Ganesh , Pandit Rajesh , Bhandari Netra Lal
Published: January 2020

Available with full text.
Thermodynamic, Adsorption and Corrosion Inhibition Studies of Mild Steel by Artemisia vulgaris Extract from Methanol as Green Corrosion Inhibitor in Acid Medium
Authors: Karki Nabin , Choudhary Yogesh , Yadav Amar Prasad
Published: January 2020

Available with full text.
How Far Apart Are L and M? The Institutional and Publishing Disconnects between LIS and Museum Studies
Authors: Hider Philip , Kennan Mary Anne
Published: January 2020

This article explores two considerations in the push toward joint “LAM” (Library, Archive, and Museum) programs of education and research: the organizational proximity of departments and schools of library and information studies (LIS) and museum studies (MS); and the degree to which individual scholars of LIS and MS share publishing outlets, as an indicator of current levels of scholarly interaction. An environmental scan of LIS and MS programs in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand was conducted to investigate the extent to which the two sets of programs were based in different universities and disciplinary units. A bibliometric survey was also carried out to gauge the extent to which LIS and MS scholars based in Australia publish in common journals, conference proceedings, and books. Findings show that the extent to which LIS and MS programs are offered by the same universities and colleges varies widely across countries, even within the English-speaking world. Further, the results suggest that while museum and curatorial studies tend to be located with arts and humanities disciplines, LIS programs are more likely to be located, particularly in North America, with the social sciences and ICT, although the disciplinary location of LIS programs is relatively diffuse. The bibliometric analysis confirmed the authors’ hypothesis that Australian LIS and MS academics publish in different outlets, with academics from the two groups presenting at only one conference in common and publishing in no common journal in the period studied.
The Organization of Correctional Work with Primary School-Aged Children with Different Types of Dysgraphia
Authors: Klejkina Oksana Vladimirovna , Sultanbaeva Klavdiya Ivanovna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the current problem – the organization of correctional work with primary school-aged children with different types of dysgraphia. The authors of the manuals used in the process of correctional and developmental work with primary school-aged children with different types of dysgraphia are indicated in the article. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the organization of correctional work on dysgraphia with primary school-aged children and to consider the specifics of identifying certain errors in writing, using traditional diagnostic methods, e.g. «Testing writing skills» by I.N. Sadovnikova and «Study of the writing process» by L.V. Venediktova and R.I. Lalaeva, as well as important pedagogical conditions, according to which correctional and developmental work becomes more effective. In effect, the success of correctional and developmental work with dysgraphia depends on pedagogical conditions: for mixed forms of dysgraphia, a differentiated approach will be used; close interaction of a special needs teacher, teacher-logopedist and primary school teacher, expressed in the fact that they are guided by a unified approach to practical work with primary school-aged students. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis, observation and descriptive. The data from experimental and development study of writing skills in primary school-aged students with different types of dysgraphia, a detailed description of the stages of the study, as well as the analysis of the study results are outlined in the article. The authors come to conclusion that it is necessary to cooperate the teacher-defectologist, teacher-speech therapist and primary school teacher for the effective organization of correctional work with primary school-age children with different types of dysgraphy.
Interrelation Features of Mental States and Interpersonal Relations of Children with the Teacher
Authors: Krasnova Svetlana Gurevna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the identification of interrelations between mental states and interpersonal relations of children with the teacher in the group of preschool educational institution. The relevance of the study is out of question, since the definition of the interrelation features of mental states and interpersonal relations of children with the teacher is significant in understanding the mechanisms of children’s development in ontogenesis and it is associated with the study of the factors of child’s formation as a person and his socialization. Methods: psychodiagnostic methods, adequate research objectives, methods of statistical processing of experimental data (criterion r-Pearson linear correlation coefficient, cluster analysis) were applied. Research results. The article presents the results of relational and cluster analysis. Based on the results of the cluster analysis, the typological differentiation of the teacher's relations with children is developed. The dendrogram of relations types of teachers with children allowed to identify the following types: authoritative, controlling, emotionally-patronizing, dominating, formal. The correlation analysis allowed to reveal interrelation features of relations types of the teacher with children and mental states. The analysis of correlations allowed to allocate through and special, characteristic only for a certain age stage of development, negative and positive mental states of preschoolers. conclusion. It is found that the authoritative position of the teacher in relations with preschoolers causes high-energy positive mental states. Negative states of high level of activity are manifested depending on the controlling and dominant types of relations. Psychical states of low energy level are associated with emotional-patronizing type of relationship.
Laser interstitial thermal therapy for pediatric atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor: case report
Authors: Feroze Abdullah H. , McGrath Margaret , Williams John R. , Young Christopher C. , Ene Chibawanye I. , Buckley Robert T. , Cole Bonnie L. , Ojemann Jeffrey G. , Hauptman Jason S.
Published: January 2020

Herein, the authors describe the successful use of laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) for management of metastatic craniospinal disease for biopsy-proven atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor in a 16-month-old boy presenting to their care. Specifically, LITT was administered to lesions of the right insula and left caudate. The patient tolerated 2 stages of LITT to the aforementioned lesions without complication and with evidence of radiographic improvement of lesions at the 2- and 6-month follow-up appointments. To the authors’ knowledge, this represents the first such published report of LITT for management of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor.
Computed tomography Hounsfield unit–based prediction of pedicle screw loosening after surgery for degenerative lumbar spine disease
Authors: Zou Da , Muheremu Aikeremujiang , Sun Zhuoran , Zhong Woquan , Jiang Shuai , Li Weishi
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

The authors investigated the relation between Hounsfield unit (HU) values measured on CT and the risk of pedicle screw loosening in patients who underwent lumbar pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spine disease.

METHODS

Patients who were treated with lumbar pedicle screw fixation between July 2011 and December 2015 at the authors’ department were reviewed. Age, sex, BMI, smoking and diabetes histories, range of fixation, and fusion method were recorded as the basic patient information. The HU values for lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) for the L1, L2, L3, and L4 vertebra were measured on CT scans. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the independent influencing factors of pedicle screw loosening.

RESULTS

A total of 503 patients were included in the final analysis. The pedicle screw loosening rate at the 12-month follow-up was 30.0% (151 of 503 patients). There were no significant differences in sex, BMI, or histories of smoking and diabetes between the patients with (loosening group) and those without (nonloosening group) screw loosening (p > 0.05). The mean HU value of L1–4 was lower in the loosening group than the nonloosening group (106.3 ± 33.9 vs 132.6 ± 42.9, p < 0.001). In logistic regression analysis, being male (OR 2.065; 95% CI 1.242–3.433), HU value (OR 0.977; 95% CI 0.970–0.985), length of fixation (OR 3.616; 95% CI 2.617–4.996), and fixation to S1 (OR 1.699; 95% CI 1.039–2.777) were the independent influencing factors for screw loosening.

CONCLUSIONS

HU value measured on CT was an independent predictor for pedicle screw loosening, and lower HU value was significantly correlated with higher risk of screw loosening.
Liquid biopsy for pediatric diffuse midline glioma: a review of circulating tumor DNA and cerebrospinal fluid tumor DNA
Authors: Azad Tej D. , Jin Michael C. , Bernhardt Lydia J. , Bettegowda Chetan
Published: January 2020

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a highly malignant childhood tumor with an exceedingly poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The majority of these tumors harbor somatic mutations in genes encoding histone variants. These recurrent mutations correlate with treatment response and are forming the basis for molecularly guided clinical trials. The ability to detect these mutations, either in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) or cerebrospinal fluid tumor DNA (CSF-tDNA), may enable noninvasive molecular profiling and earlier prediction of treatment response. Here, the authors review ctDNA and CSF-tDNA detection methods, detail recent studies that have explored detection of ctDNA and CSF-tDNA in patients with DMG, and discuss the implications of liquid biopsies for patients with DMG.
Progress in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: advocating for stereotactic biopsy in the standard of care
Authors: Williams John R. , Young Christopher C. , Vitanza Nicholas A. , McGrath Margaret , Feroze Abdullah H. , Browd Samuel R. , Hauptman Jason S.
Published: January 2020

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a universally fatal pediatric brainstem tumor affecting approximately 300 children in the US annually. Median survival is less than 1 year, and radiation therapy has been the mainstay of treatment for decades. Recent advances in the biological understanding of the disease have identified the H3K27M mutation in nearly 80% of DIPGs, leading to the 2016 WHO classification of diffuse midline glioma H3K27M-mutant, a grade IV brainstem tumor. Developments in epigenetic targeting of transcriptional tendencies have yielded potential molecular targets for clinical trials. Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy has also shown preclinical promise. Recent clinical studies, including prospective trials, have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of pediatric brainstem biopsy in the setting of DIPG and other brainstem tumors. Given developments in the ability to analyze DIPG tumor tissue to deepen biological understanding of this disease and develop new therapies for treatment, together with the increased safety of stereotactic brainstem biopsy, the authors present a case for offering biopsy to all children with suspected DIPG. They also present their standard operative techniques for image-guided, frameless stereotactic biopsy.
Moravizmi u Drugom beramskom (ljubljanskom) brevijaru
Authors: Šimić Marinka
Published: January 2020

Prvotni je prijevod starocrkvenoslavenskih biblijskih tekstova kao što je poznato, posebice aprakosa, psaltira i apostola izmijenjen u Moravskoj premda je još uvijek neistraženo u kojoj mjeri. Određeni je broj leksema vjerojatno preuzet iz zapadnoslavenskih jezika. Iako u povijesnim izvorima za najstarije ćirilometodsko razdoblje slavenske pismenosti nema potvrda o dodiru Hrvata s moravskom misijom, može se pretpostaviti da je do tog utjecaja došlo nakon protjerivanja slavenskih
učenika iz Moravske ako ne i ranije. To uz ostalo potvrđuju i očuvani moravizmi u hrvatskoglagoljskim tekstovima, odnosno riječi koje su u kanonskim starocrkvenoslavenskim tekstovima arhaizmi. Većina njih pojavljuje se u našim starijim rukopisima, fragmentima, misalima i brevijarima: dr(e)vle, drьkola, uedriti, ešutь, mьša, mito, natruti, raspeti, rêsnota, siko, sьnьmь, šui itd. Neki se od tih leksema pojavljuju i u Drugome beramskom brevijaru: drev’lê, dreselь, drkola, kokošь, pastirь, pênezь, izvedenice od korijena rêsn- itd. Iako problem leksičkih moravizama u hrvatskoglagoljskim spomenicima nije posve usustavljen i definiran, autorica izlaže popis mogućih moravizama u Drugom beramskom (ljubljanskom) brevijaru uz analizu njihova značenja. Između ostaloga, istražuje se postoji li razlika u broju moravizama između 1. i 2. dijela brevijara, kao i kakav je odnos između ovog sloja leksema u ovom rukopisu i najstarijih hrvatskoglagoljskih fragmenata.
New record of the non-indigenous crab Percnongibbesi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) from Palagruža archipelago (Adriatic Sea)
Authors: Dulčić Jakov , Dragičević Branko , Gašparević Denis
Published: January 2020

Several individuals of non-indigenous grapsid crab Percnon gibbesi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) have been observed and photographed in the area of Palagruža archipelago (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). This is additional confirmed record of this species in the Adriatic Sea. It suggests subsequent range expansion of this species and provides further evidence of its establishment in Adriatic waters.
Research on Evaluation of Regional Economic Competitiveness Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Zhou Youliang , Lu Zhuo
Published: January 2020

The evaluation of regional economic competitiveness plays an important role in the healthy development of regional economy. Based on the evaluation of current regional economic competitiveness, this paper proposes the use of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the regional economic competitiveness, and based on the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, it faces the regional economic competitiveness evaluation indicators from the economic, social and ecological levels. The system is constructed and the specific method of regional economic competitiveness evaluation based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is studied.
Bebidas azucaradas y su importancia en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Valverde Obando Adrián Alexander
Published: January 2020

El Impuesto a los Consumos Especiales (ICE) es una medida de ajuste económico adoptada por varios países con la finalidad de obtener un cambio en los patrones de consumo de la población, como para alcanzar equilibrio fiscal en la economía local. En este artículo se explican las consecuencias, de tipo tributario y productivo, ocasionadas a partir de la aplicación de la Ley para el Equilibrio de las Finanzas Públicas, expedida en Ecuador en abril del año 2016. Como parte de la metodología se emplean métodos de investigación documental de tipo no experimental a partir de la teoría económica (Seteras Paribus). La discusión de los resultados revela la necesidad de que las autoridades gubernamentales revisen la carga impositiva en función al consumo de este producto de consumo masivo y al grado de enfermedades que ocasiona los ecuatorianos.
Inteligencia artificial e innovación:
Authors: Ruano Enríquez Lorena Elizabeth , Montenegro Portilla Jenny Lizbeth , León Pozo Roberto Carlos
Published: January 2020

Partiendo de que Ecuador enfrenta nuevos desafíos al momento de encontrar el mejor camino hacia una mayor integración regional. El concepto de industria 4.0 consiste en la introducción de las tecnologías digitales en las fábricas (S.L, 2019), ofrece importantes ventajas para incrementar la productividad y lograr que nuestros países sean más competitivos. La nueva era digital permite el crecimiento y desarrollo del tráfico internacional de mercancías, en todas sus modalidades, donde la Inteligencia Artificial será el factor fundamental que determine como realizar las actividades comerciales. La inteligencia artificial, beneficia al comercio de mercancías, mediante la disminución de costos logísticos a través de una planificación optimizada de rutas, o a la vez la utilización de robots que realicen fácilmente las tareas asignadas al ser humano, con la finalidad de optimizar el tiempo y el espacio. Se realizó un estudio documental y teórico; se revisó varios documentos publicados sobre inteligencia artificial en américa latina, así como también artículos de revistas sobre el tema en Ecuador. Los datos estadísticos fueron tomados de instituciones como el INEC, BM y del Plan de desarrollo de la provincia, realizando un análisis cualitativo. Las principales variables que se analizaron fueron la inteligencia artificial y su influencia en la productividad y el comercio.
Formación de formadores para el desarrollo de emprendedores
Authors: Sánchez Manosalvas Olga Teresa , Hernández Dukova Doris
Published: January 2020

Se presenta un programa de formación de formadores para asumir la asignatura de Desarrollo de Emprendedores en diferentes niveles educativos y diferentes contextos. La metodología aplicada es basada en la vivencial experiencial de Kolb con dos elementos adicionales: la afectividad y creatividad. Constituye una innovación en cuanto a los modelos de capacitación docente, ya que lo fundamental es que el profesional que se capacite, conozca sus propias conductas emprendedoras, su potencial creativo, así como vivencie la aplicación de la metodología que se propone como mediación para la formación de emprendedores. La inclusión del emprendimiento y su implementación como parte del currículo requiere de personal docente calificado y preparado ya que se corre el riesgo de convertir esta asignatura en eminentemente teórica y de corte estrictamente empresarial. El personal que recibió esta capacitación, según sus propios comentarios y aprendizajes, señala la importancia y la transformación en sus procesos didácticos y aplicaciones para su propia vida, que se identificó en el cambio de actitud, disposición para el aprendizaje y sus prácticas de aula posteriores.
Redes neuronales para el análisis de variables de la fluctuación laboral
Authors: Pérez Campdesuñer Reyner , Sánchez Rodríguez Alexander , García Vidal Gelmar , Martínez Vivar Rodobaldo
Published: January 2020

El fenómeno de la satisfacción laboral genera altos costos para las organizaciones, ya que tiene un impacto en los procesos de selección, capacitación y motivación de sus recursos humanos, al tiempo que afecta la productividad y la calidad, e incluso afecta la lealtad de los clientes. Por este motivo, la previsión o el control del comportamiento de la rotación de personal son de gran importancia para una empresa. Aunque predecir el comportamiento de la rotación es una intención casi imposible debido al número de variables que condicionan este comportamiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue tratar de identificar, mediante el uso del análisis de redes neuronales, qué variables internas de la organización, de naturaleza objetiva, de naturaleza demográfica y asociadas con sus recursos humanos, mostraron una relación o incidencia en la rotación de los empleados. Con este propósito, se analizaron las bases de datos sobre el comportamiento de rotación del personal en organizaciones empresariales con diferentes características. El análisis a través de redes neuronales permitió establecer una relación significativa entre variables tales como: ingreso promedio, nivel escolar y edad; Asimismo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en otras variables, como el tipo de sector, los años de experiencia en el sector, los años de trabajo en el puesto o los años de trabajo, la posición jerárquica ocupada en la organización y el número de dependientes.
La valoración de empresas como estrategia para la eficiencia en la gestión de sus activos
Authors: Riascos Araujo Andrés Darío , Sáenz Córdoba Jairo
Published: January 2020

La finalidad del artículo es identificar la necesidad de valorar una empresa, saber sus beneficios y tener claro sus diferentes análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos que implican para poder obtener unos resultados adecuados. La metodología utilizada de valoración de la empresa es Flujo de caja Libre Descontado, en el cual, se calcula el valor presente neto de los flujos de caja proyectados en un escenario determinado, más el valor a perpetuidad, a este valor se adicionan las inversiones y los activos no operativos en caso de existir. Para obtener el valor patrimonial se debe deducir el monto de la deuda financiera al valor de la empresa. En este caso la valoración se realiza a la empresa KAN BAN Consultores constituida como una de las empresas de base tecnológica en Nariño especializadas en la consultoría estratégica en temas de calidad, una actividad con mucho mercado no solo a nivel local sino también en el ámbito nacional y cuyo valor financiero en el mercado está dado por el grado posicionamiento de su goodwill resultando este el intangible de mayor valor después del conocimiento organizacional presente en su talento humano. Por lo anterior, debe reconocerse que por encima de las oportunidades de crecimiento que el mercado ofrece a estas empresas, las actividades económicas desarrolladas requieren de un importante apalancamiento financiero que puede obtenerse mediante figuras jurídicas y estructuras financieras que permitan la emisión de acciones, para lo cual se hace imprescindible tener en claro la valoración financiera de la empresa. Por esta razón, se hace necesario que la empresa se ocupe de estimar su valor financiero de mercado, en tanto que su posición como una de las empresas pioneras en la consultoría estratégica en calidad a nivel del Municipio de Pasto y a nivel de Nariño la hacen susceptible de ser adquirida por una empresa consultora mucho más grande o incluso le posibilitaría entrar a procesos de fusión con consultoras en temas administrativos de la región.
Innovar por innovar: Una reflexión para la gestión universitaria
Authors: Correa Rodrigo , Paguay Chávez Félix Wilmer
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación de enfoque cualitativo y de modalidad no experimental, permitió realizar una revisión documental con el propósito de comprender las metodologías y herramientas utilizadas para la adición de la innovación en las instituciones educacionales, su implementación y los actores principales. En ese sentido, las posibles fuentes de innovación para la gestión universitaria, de acuerdo a la literatura especializada, son: la evaluación prospectiva, la gestión de riesgo y la gestión por procesos que obligan a repensar los elementos sustantivos de la universidad y considerar a los espacios de aprendizaje, la pedagogía y las TIC, como las dimensiones que pueden vincularse a la innovación, al menos desde la docencia.
Posibilidad de recurrir a las TIC para mejorar el aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial y disminuir la deserción de los estudiantes
Authors: Peña Chamorro Libardo Ricaurte , Patiño Hernández Luis Adolfo , Ordóñez Dayner Felipe , Bravo Buchely Alberto
Published: January 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar ¿qué criterio tienen los estudiantes y docentes  respecto al aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial teniendo como soporte las TIC y concretamente los Objetos de Aprendizaje (OA) para estudiar la posibilidad de su implementación como parte de una metodología que pudiera contribuir a la disminución de la deserción de esta asignatura?; investigación que se desarrolló en la en la Facultad de Industrias Agropecuarias y Ciencias Ambientales (FIACA), de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC); y en el Programa de Ingeniería Informática en la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca (IUCMC), carrera de computación, modalidad presencial de grado; de manera que se pueda coadyuvar al mejoramiento del aprendizaje de esta ciencia y de esta manera disminuir la deserción. Para lo cual se averiguo el marco teórico orientado a disminuir el conductismo mecanicista para avanzar hacia el constructivismo social y el aprendizaje significativo. Los métodos teóricos utilizados fueron el analítico-sintético; inductivo-deductivo; con éstos se obtuvieron las bases teóricas del uso de las TIC en la enseñanza y en concreto del requerimiento de los OA para disminuir la deserción. El método empírico se lo empleó para la recolección de información desde los estudiantes y docentes a través de la técnica de la encuesta que operacionaliza las variables independiente y dependiente, de lo cual se obtienen conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Barreras sociales y culturales en relación a la prevención de la diabetes en la provincia del Carchi - Ecuador
Authors: Salgado Jiménez Ruth
Published: January 2020

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad crónica que compromete la esperanza y calidad de vida de quienes la padecen, de sus familias y de la población. Se trata de una enfermedad degenerativa, que tiene profundas complicaciones que ocasionan de forma prematura la muerte. Los gobiernos desarrollan esfuerzos económicos en la promoción y prevención de ésta enfermedad, sin embargo, no es suficiente y cada año se multiplica la cantidad de personas que la padecen. Existen grandes barreras, sociales y culturales que influyen para que la promoción y la prevención no tengan eco en la población. Una de las funciones de los profesionales enfermeros/as es la de educación o consejería, ésta función permite trabajar con los usuarios, sin embargo, existen limitantes sociales y culturales que impiden que el proceso de consejería logre los resultados esperados. Se ha elaborado una línea base, partiendo de una entrevista con un instrumento, a enfermeras/os e Internas Rotativas de los Centros, sub-centros y Puestos de salud de la Provincia del Carchi para determinar cuáles son éstas barreras sociales y culturales. Además, se ha entrevistado a 40 personas diabéticas, para confrontar la información. En los resultados encontrados se determinan que las principales barreras sociales, que predisponen a una serie de comportamientos relacionados a la salud-enfermedad están: la edad, la instrucción y la situación laboral. Mientras que las barreras culturales definidas como los valores, creencias, actitudes e ideales que les impide entablar una relación asertiva con los usuarios son: las costumbres, los mitos y la educación.
The orchids, a sustainable alternative for the development of ecotourism. Case study, Carchi province, Ecuador
Authors: Guevara Rosero Jairo Mauricio , Leyva Vásquez Noryuan Carlos , Caicedo Rosero Diego Marcelo
Published: January 2020

The research completed proposes a development of thematic tourist route, taking advantage of the emblematic natural resource “the orchids” to develop the tourist activity in Carchi province, Ecuador. The design process is described through methodologies established by the Tourism Ministry to determine tourist attractions and their hierarchies. With the geographical representation systems, the route is determined and each point of tourist interest are represented. Marketing strategies are established to promote the route, as alternative for the economic development through sustainable ecotourism. Finally, a tourist rout is based with the highlights natural’s values of the region, diversifying the tourist offers in the province, to become an important element for the development of the communities, with the linkage of its inhabitants and the use of existing natural resources and improve living conditions and encourage new ventures, as well as, the conservation of the environment.
Oil Palm Tree Detection from High Resolution Drone Image Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Lee Chee Cheong , Tan See Yee , Lim Tien Sze , Koo Voon Chet
Published: January 2020

We propose a method to combine several image processing methods with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform palm tree detection and counting. This paper focuses on drone imaging, which has a high image resolution and is widely deployed in the plantation industry. Analyzing drone images is challenging due to variable drone flying altitudes, resulting in inconsistent tree sizes in images captured. Counting by template matching or fixed sliding window size method often produces an inaccurate count. Instead, our method employs frequency domain analysis to estimate tree size before CNN. The method is evaluated using two images, ranging from a few thousand trees to a few hundred thousand trees per image. We have summarized the accuracy of the proposed method by comparing the results with manually labelled ground truth.
The Influence of Digital Media Use on Sales Level of Culinary Package Product Among Female Entrepreneur
Authors: Ayuni Qurata , Cangara Hafied , Arianto Arianto
Published: January 2020

The development of new media has changed the pattern of communication and market interaction. Cyberspace is a modern business model that provides space for buying and selling transactions. It requires entrepreneur to master technology, including womanpreneur. Its appearance is triggered by the facilities and opportunities of social media technology. This quantitative-descriptive research focus on the positive influence of digital media to increase the sales of specialty food products among womanpreneur in Makassar. The number of sample is 139 respondents, who are micro entrepreneurs and has been established at least six months and used social media were Facebook or Instagram. The independent variable is digital media utilization (X), the control variable is marketing mix (Z), and the dependent variable is level of sales (Y). The results of this research obtained that the variable digital media utilization (X) and marketing mix (Z) has an influence on the level of sales (Y). H1 is accepted whereas H0 is rejected, stating that digital media (e-marketing) utilizatin is a positive influence on increasing the sales of specialty food products among womanpreneurs in Makassar.
El parlamentario en el sistema político español
Authors: Ollero Tassara Andrés
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: Partidos y representación ciudadana.-Listas cerradas y disciplina de partido.-¿Cobertura constitucional del transfuguismo político? Representación estática.-Una opinión pública libre-Responsabilidades políticas-Canon de visibilidad.
La difícil noción de cargo público representativo y su función delimitadora de uno de los derechos fundamentales del artículo 23.2 de la Constitución
Authors: García Roca Javier
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.-II. La imprecisa noción de «cargo público representativo» y las notas o elementos oue la caracterizan.-1. Son cargos que se ejercen en entes públicos con base territorial y no en cualesquiera organizaciones con algún grado de intervención por parte de un poder público-2. Son cargos «creados» por los ciudadanos en virtud de una relación de representación política y mediante elección directa o indirecta.-3. No son cargos públicos representativos los cargos funcionariales o aquellos a los que los funcionarios acceden por elección de sus iguales.-4. El derecho a desempeñar los cargos públicos representativos como ius in officium.-5. Los cargos públicos representativos se ejercen por los representantes de manera individual y en los grupos en que se integran-6. El cargo público representativo ostenta un derecho reactivo y de autonomía frente a agresiones ilegítimas causadas por muy diversos sujetos pasivos.
Opinión pública y Parlamento : las transformaciones del régimen parlamentario
Authors: Muñoz-Alonso Alejandro
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Los orígenes del parlamentarismo moderno.-1. Las funciones representativa y legitimadora.-2. La función legislativa.-3. Otras funciones de los Parlamentos-II. Génesis del parlamentarismo moderno.-1. Principio representativo y función de las asambleas.-2. Principio del pluralismo o de la diversidad social-3. Principio de la discusión.-4. Principio de la mayoría-5. Principio de la distinción y de la independencia.-6. Principio de la publicidad.-III. Las etapas del régimen parlamentario.-I. El parlamentarismo clásico.-2. El parlamentarismo «racionalizado» y la «democracia de partidos» -3. El parlamentarismo mediatizado.-a) Mediatización por parte del Poder Ejecutivo.-b) Los nuevos modos de relación entre electores y elegidos-c) Mediatización por los medios de comunicación de masas.-d) Parlamento y opinión. El papel de los sondeos.-e) Parlamento y poderes sociales. El neocorporativismo.-IV. El futuro del Parlamento-V. Bibliografía.
Perilaku Memilih Jajanan Dan Kantin Sehat Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dengan Edukasi Media Komik
Authors: Masri Erina , Wahyuni Nizomiah Putri , Rini Alya Misdhal
Published: January 2020

Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang sering mengalami masalah akibat keracunan makanan jajanan adalah kelompok siswa sekolah dasar (SD) karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang keamanan pangan. Tahun 2017 di Sumatera Barat  terdapat 13 kasus keracunan dengan jumlah korban 548 orang.. Komik dipilih sebagai media edukasi  keamanan makanan jajanan sekolah karena komik merupakan media cetak yang menarik dan mudah dipahami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komik terhadap perubahan perilaku memilih jajanan sehat dan kantin higienis pada siswa SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan One Pretest-Postest Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 47 siswa. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik yaitu Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh komik terhadap perubahan perilaku memilih makanan jajanan dan kantin higienis (p=0,000) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α) 5%. Edukasi dengan media komik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan siswa tentang dalam memilih jajanan dan memlih kantin higienis. Media komik efektif  digunakan untuk merubah perilaku siswa SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang dalam memilih makanan jajanan dan kantin higienis.
Faktor Risiko Efek Samping Obat dan Merasa Sehat Terhadap Ketidakpatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Asriati Asriati , Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius
Published: January 2020

Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan juga banyak negara lain di dunia. Salah satu strategi untuk mengelola penyakit ini adalah dengan penerapan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course). Namun, program TB Paru di Kota Kendari mencapai tingkat ketidaksesuaian 12% pada tahun 2006 dan 11% pada tahun 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pengobatan ketidaksesuaian pasien TB di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol, dengan 136 responden terdiri dari 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pengobatan tidak sesuai. Sampel kontrol adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun dan di atas, siapa yang mematuhi perawatan. Analisis data dengan sistem tabulasi dan statistik oleh SPSS dengan rasio odds. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua variabel yang dianggap berisiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan untuk minum obat, semua variabel yang ditemukan memiliki risiko ketidakpatuhan, yaitu efek samping obat OR = 3,853 (95% CI: 1,723-8,616), dan merasa sehat OR = 5,250 (95% CI: 2,174-12,672). Simpulan: efek samping obat  dan merasa sehat  merupakan faktor risiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Kendari.