bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake Rating Analysis from the Movie Dataset: Using Supervised Techniques
Authors: Kaur Ms. Nirmal
Published: April 2022

Abstract: A social networking site provides a platform for different users to interact with. This forum attracts not only people but also business owners by selling products. The most commonly used social media platform is to promote online films. For this purpose, fake profiles are created by developers. Finding such a false profile to reveal actual movie ratings is the main objective of this study. For fake profile categories such as pre-processing, classification and classification are followed. In pre-processing, sound or other impurities are removed from the movie database if it contains. The next step is to classify the features and select the functional features based on the analytical analysis. Separation uses a Raphson-based repetitive model in testing a fake profile. The findings of the proposed method are presented in terms of F-Score, category accuracy, sensitivity and clarity. The overall result is an improvement in important genes. Keywords: Fake Rating, Supervised Techniques, F-score, Classification Accuracy
Green Building and Implementation of Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Supe Swapnil D , Kasar Mayuri S , Dhumal Prithviraj S , Gaikwad Rutuja , Kesarkar Rahul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Green building is not just a matter of assembling a collection of the latest green technologies or materials. Rather, it is a process in which every element of the design is first optimized and then the impact and interrelationship of various different elements and systems within the building and site are re-evaluated, integrated, and optimized as part of a whole building solution. By blending the right mix of green technologies that cost less with green technologies that cost the same or slightly more, it is possible to have a very green building project that costs the same as a conventional one. Often the key to a cost effective green building and site design lies within the interrelationships and associated cost and performance trade-offs that exist between different building systems. It is also paramount to separate the role of the different participants in ensuring that the building consumes minimal resources during its life cycle and that it poses a minimal threat to the environment by minimizing the ecological footprint. The main aim of this project is to add various renewable energy sources to green building and create a 3D model on Autodesk Revit Architecture. Keywords: Green Building, Revit Architecture, Suzlon One Earth, Micro Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Pelatihan Goal Setting sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keputusan Karier Siswa Kelas XII SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Mujahidin Gunungkidul
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti , Syah Muhammadh Erwan
Published: April 2022

One of the problems faced by class XII students of SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul is confusion in determining career choices, such as majoring in college or going straight to work. Reinforced by the results of a questionnaire conducted by counseling teachers on January 13, 2020. The results showed that 35% of students were able to make career choices, while 55% of students had not been able to make career choices, and 15% were hesitant in making career choices. Departing from this, the service team consisting of 2 lecturers and 2 students of the Psychology Study Program, Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta University, conducted a Goal Setting Training (GST), in order to improve career decisions for students. Participants who took part in the training totaled 23 students of class XII SMA. The GST module was developed using the goal-setting principles from Moran (Singgih-Salim & Sukadji, 2006) and the goal-setting components from Locke and Latham (2013). GST is given to participants online through a zoom meeting with a duration of 4 hours. Data analysis used Parametric Paired Samples Test which shows that Goal Setting Training can improve students' Career Decisions (t = -2.832, p = 0.016 <0.05). The conclusion of the training is that GST can improve the career decisions of class XII students of SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul.
Pengaruh Political Connection dan Local Corruption terhadap Corporate Cash Holding di Indonesia
Authors: Widyaningrum Devi , Wijayanti Dwi Marlina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh political connection dan local corruption terhadap corporate cash holding di Indonesia. Penelitian yang pernah dilakukan mengenai topik ini hasilnya belum konsisten sehingga topik ini masih perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian. Untuk menyelesaikan ketidakkonsistenan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, penelitian ini akan menggunakan sampel yang berfokus pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di index LQ-45. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpukan bahwa political connection tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap cash holding. Sedangkan local corruption berpengaruh negatif terhadap corporate cash holding.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN (DIKLAT) TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Suparliadi Suparliadi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence education and training had on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal. This type of research was quantitative with the total population in this study was 43 people. The method used in sampling in this study is total sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire, the data analysis method used description analysis, requirements analysis test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study stated that the distribution of Education and Training scores (X) was 13 people (30.2%) below the interval class average, 14 people (32.6%) were in the interval class average and 16 people ( 37.2%) above the average. This condition illustrates that the education and training at SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal based on the data above is above the interval class average. This shows that the training carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal shows an increase in teacher performance. The distribution of Teacher Performance scores (Y) as many as 29 people (67.5%) is below the interval class average, 11 people (25, 6%) were in the average class interval and as many as 3 people (7%) were above the average. Based on the data above, it can be seen that in general the teacher's performance is above the average. There is a positive influence between the training variables on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal seen by the regression line equation = 138,089+0.724X with a constant of 138,089 stating that if there is no training value, the teacher's performance value is 138,089. While the regression coefficient X of 0.724 means that for every addition of 1 teacher performance value, the value of education and training increases by 0.724 or 72.4%. and the significance can be seen through the t-test obtained tcount of 3.317 while the value of ttable with a value of N = 43, then the significance of 0.05 is 2.01954. Therefore, tcount (3.317) > ttable (2.01954) with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05. This means that there is a significant relationship between the training variables on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 SAMALANGA
Authors: Misrina Misrina
Published: April 2022

The learning process in science learning focuses on providing direct learning experiences to students so that they are able to develop competencies in order to understand the natural surroundings scientifically. Therefore, learning process an important role in improving student learning outcomes, so that student competencies develop optimally. The research aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes  of science through discovery learning models of grade IV students  atSD Negeri 1 Samalanga. Subjects of this research were 26 students. This research is a classroom action research, which is carried out in two cycles. The results of the research are in the form of activities and student learning outcomes. Based on observation data and final test results in cycle 1, the data obtained for student learning activities with a percentage of 78.18% while the completeness of learning outcomes is only 65.38%. This means that both activities and student learning outcomes in cycle 1 have not reached completeness. Therefore, the researcher continued the research to cycle 2. The acquisition of activity data and learning outcomes in cycle 2 increased where the percentage of mastery learning activities increased to 92.72% while the percentage of learning outcomes reached 88.46%. Thus there is an increase in science learning activities and outcomes through the discovery learning model of grade  IV students at SD Negeri 1 Samalanga
Surveillance and molecular characterization of SARS-CoV-2 infection in non-human hosts in Gujarat, India.
Authors: Patel Arun , Kumar Dinesh , Vora Disha , Antiya Sejal P. , Patel Sandip S. , Sharma Kishan K. , Pandit Rameshchandra , Suthar Vishal S. , Joshi Madhvi , Joshi Chaitanya G.
Published: April 2022

Since December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2) has been spreading worldwide, triggering one of the most
challenging pandemics in human population. In the light of reporting of
this virus in domestic and wild animals from several parts of world, a
systematic surveillance study was conceptualized to detect the
SARS-CoV-2 among species of Veterinary importance. Nasal and/or rectal
samples of 413 animals (Dog=195, cattle=64, horse=42, goat=41,
buffalo=39, sheep=19, cat=6, camel=6 and monkey=1) were collected from
different places of Gujarat state of India. RNA was extracted from
samples and subjected to RT-qPCR based amplification of target sequences
in viral nucleoprotein (N), spike (S) and ORF1ab genes. A total of 95
(23.79 %) animals were found positive, comprised of 67 (34.35 %) dogs,
15(23.43 %) cattle and 13(33.33 %) buffaloes. Overall, nasal samples
(N=80/412, 19.41 %) gave more positive results than rectal samples
(N=70/407, 17.19 %) in RT-qPCR. The whole SRAS-CoV-2 genome sequencing
was done on one sample (ID-A4N; from dog) where 32 mutations, including
29 single nucleotide variation (SNV) and two deletions, were detected.
Among them, 9 mutations were located in the receptor binding domain of
the spike (S) protein. The consequent changes in amino acid sequence
revealed that T19R, G142D, E156-, F157-, A222V, L452R, T478K, D614G,
P681R mutation in S protein and D63G, R203M and D377Y in N protein. The
lineage assigned to this SARS-CoV-1 sequence is B.1.617.2. Thus, the
present study highlights the importance of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in
non-human host.
Identification and molecular characterization of novel duck reoviruses in central China, 2021: Implications for control programs
Authors: Peng Zhifeng , Zhang Han , Zhang Xiaozhan , Liu Zihan , Qiao Hongxing , Jiang Zenghai , Lv Yujin , Bian Chuanzhou
Published: April 2022

Novel Duck
[reovirus](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/reoviridae)
(NDRV) is an ongoing non-enveloped virus with ten double-stranded RNA
(dsRNA) genome segments that belong to the genus Orthoreovirus,
in the family Reoviridae. NDRV-associated spleen swelling and
necrosis disease have caused considerable economic losses to the
waterfowl industry worldwide. Since 2017, a significant number of NDRV
outbreaks have emerged in China. Herein, we describe two cases of duck
spleen necrosis disease among ducklings on duck farms in Henan province,
central China. Other potential causative agent, including Muscovy duck
reovirus (MDRV), Duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1), Duck hepatitis
A virus type 3 (DHAV-3), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), and Duck tembusu
virus (DTMUV), were excluded by reverse transcription-polymerase chain
reaction (RT-PCR), and two NDRV strains, HeNXX-1/2021 and HNJZ-2/2021,
were isolated. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the σC genes
revealed that both newly identified NDRV isolates were closely related
to DRV/SDHZ17/Shandong/2017. The results further showed that Chinese
NDRVs had formed two distinct clades, with late 2017 as the turning
point, suggesting that Chinese NDRVs have been evolving in different
directions. In conclusion, this study provides an insight into the
ongoing emerged duck spleen necrosis disease, and a foundation for
developing of effective vaccine and control programs.
Nutrient status changes bacterial interactions in a synthetic community
Authors: Qiao Yizhu , Huang Qiwei , Qi Meijie , Zhang He , Xu Qicheng , Shen Qirong , Ling Ning
Published: April 2022

Microbial interactions play a critical role in ecosystem stability.
However, the degree of competition and cooperation that are reflected in
the observed composition of microbial communities and their response to
alterations in nutrient availability has not been systematically
investigated. Thus, we utilized monocultures and pairwise co-cultures in
order to measure changes in the growth, niche and interactions among
sixteen cultured rhizosphere soil bacteria across different carbon types
and nutrient availabilities. Our analysis showed that interactions
differed among strain pairs and across carbon sources. We further found
that resource limitation resulted in ∼3% greater increases in microbial
inhibition and more negative interactions. In contrast, high nutrient
concentrations allowed for bacterial metabolic niche expansion, a
decrease in inhibition (79.69% of cases) and stronger facilitation.
Overall, our results show that the prevalence of cooperation is higher
in nutrient-rich conditions, thus revealing the critical role that
resource availability plays in shaping microbial interactions.
Itämerensuomalaiset henkilönnimet keskiajalla
Authors: Raunamaa Jaakko
Published: April 2022

Jaakko Raunamaan suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa lauantaina 20. marraskuuta 2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi yliopistonlehtori, dosentti Unni Leino Tampereen yliopistosta ja kustoksena yliopistonlehtori Terhi Ainiala.
Jaakko Raunamaa: Finnic anthroponymy in the Middle Ages: Perspectives on pre-Christian and early Christian personal names. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2021. Väitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa osoitteessa: https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/335626
Yhteisöllisyys, kokemuksiin pohjautuva tieto ja mielipiteiden jakautuminen internetin lämpöpumppukeskusteluissa
Authors: Salmela Eveliina
Published: April 2022

Eveliina Salmelan viestintätieteiden alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Vaasan yliopistossa perjantaina 10. joulukuuta 2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori, dosentti Sanna-Kaisa Tanskanen Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Merja Koskela.
Eveliina Salmela: ”Ajattelin kysyä palstan asiantuntijoilta ennen kääntymistä lipevien myyntimiesten puoleen.” Erikoisalaan liittyvien neuvojen ja tiedon pyytäminen verkkoyhteisöissä. Acta Wasaensia 469. Vaasa: Vaasan yliopisto 2021.
Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-476-985-3
IL-4 Serum Level Estimation in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Patients
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Rushdi
Published: April 2022

Back Ground: Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is a long-term blood disease that has an excess production of mature hematopoietic pluripotent stem cells in the bone marrow. In the early fifties, W. Dameshek structured the Myeloproliferative disorders that are at present the World Health Organization (WHO) changed it to Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs). According to the Iraqi cancer registry, Chronic Myeloproliferative disorders in the male is 0.62%  and the incidence rate is 0.36, in female Chronic Myeloproliferative disorders (45 case) is 0.31% and the incidence rate is 0.24. The JAK2-V617F genetic mutation is approximately seventy percent of the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm cases. Interleukin-4 plasma and serum levels are significantly increased in MPNs different types.

Objectives: The goal of this study is to estimate the IL-4 serum levels in the JAK2-V617F negative and positive mutation in the Iraqi MPNs patients.

Materials and Methods: Total of (60) patients screened by cohort prospective study of having MPN who are patients presented to the National Center of Hematology / Al-Mustansiriyah University. Depending on the JAK2-V617F genetic mutation we classified our MPNs cases into 3 groups: JAK2-V617F negative (N: 20), JAK2-V617F positive (N: 40) and control group (10). Blood sample (5) ml was obtained from each individual in each group, by venipuncture using disposable syringes for IL-4 serum estimation by Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) technique.

Results: A clear indication of significant differences was observed between IL-4 serum level in JAK2-V617F negative samples and control samples (P < 0.05). 

Conclusion: The IL-4 serum level is high in MPNs patients, which is one of the immune evading mechanisms of the cancerous acting to imbalance the Th1/Th2 ratio and enhancing the anti-apoptotic activity inside those cells.
Using Adsorption as Means to Treat Water Pollution
Authors: Al-Muttair Ali K. , Al Easawi Nada A. R. , Mustafa Sama A.
Published: April 2022

Background: Water is the source of life form and this crucial source is continuously being polluted through variety of human activities and from natural sources. Many methods have been used to treat water from these pollutants with different degrees of success; one of the most promising techniques is adsorption. Adsorption have been used extensively with variety of adsorbents range from the expensive activated carbon to cheap plant waste.

Aim of study: This review provides a scope on the adsorption process and the factors affect the adsorption, types of adoption, isotherm studies and models as well as some examples on the past studies conducted to eliminate various types of contaminants such as chemical dyes, heavy metals and crude oil and other aromatic compounds.
KARAKTERISTIK SUMBER FORMIL DAN MATERIL HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulaiman Rusdi
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to recognize the characteristics of the source of islamic law as represented by muhammadiyah fatwas, NU and MUI. Based on data analyzed with the method of content analysis, this paper concludes that textuality, which has long been pinned to Islamic jurists, is the main characteristic of the source of islamic law of the three fatwa institutions. In the Qur'an and hadith, NU prioritizes textuality as understood by the scholars of the Shafi'i School, while Muhammadiyah prioritizes the makbulah-an hadith. In the use of reason (ra'yu), the characteristics of the source of Islamic law of the three institutions are collectivity (collective ijtihad and scientific authority (professionalism). The main characteristic of the material source of Islamic law of the three institutions is good. Social beliefs and/or social customs ('urf) are characteristic of the material sources of Islamic law identified in Muhammadiyah and NU Fatwas, while subjugation to official authorities is identified in NU and MUI Fatwas, or subjugation via 'urf qanuni ("positive law") in Muhammadiyah Fatwas.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN FIQIH PRIORITAS YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Anshor Ahmad Muhtadi , Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul
Published: April 2022

As one group or individual who was given a special mandate by God to represent Him in the field of service to the interests of humanity, the government or the authorities certainly have a very heavy responsibility. On one side of God’s syari’ah and His provisions to create benefit for mankind and focus on the protection and special handling of the problems of the masses or problems of humanity. That is, the government as a representative of God, should have a policy that takes sides and prioritizes policies based on humanism. As a literature-based study and discussion of literature, this paper reveals a piece of ijtihad of a contemporary ulama’ Yusuf Qaradawi namely fiqh of priority. This study is very important for dissemination, looking at the problematics of government policy ideas that often override humanitarian problems, as well as the importance of using new analysis glasses in the form of studies based on Islamic law. So, this kind of study, can be used special considerations and add new treasures in contemporary Islamic legal thought.
KETERKAITAN KONSUMSI PRODUK BERLABEL HALAL DENGAN KETAATAN BERAGAMA
Authors: Hatoli Hatoli
Published: April 2022

Halal products are a moral and material necessity. For Muslims, morally the product does not violate the rules of halal and haram in carrying out religious orders. Materially, this halal product is universal not only for Muslim societies, but also for all societies regardless of differences given that halal products aim to provide comfort, safety and legal certainty in consuming them. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is the agency authorized to research and provide fatwa on the halal illegality of a product so that it makes consumers feel safe and comfortable using the product without worrying about fulfilling their religious orders. Then what about products without the halal label, given the halal certification that is voluntary. Are Muslim consumers who consume these products included in the category of disobeying religious orders? And what is the position of this in view of Islamic teachings and law that they believe in?

This paper would like to describe the correlation of halal labeled products with one's obedience in religion using qualitative research methods that are descriptive in nature, and the type of approach used is the empirical sociological legal approach, which is guided by regulations, books or legal literature and materials that have a relationship with the problem and discussion in this paper. Halal certification of a product issued by MUI does not mean forbidding other products without a halal label but aims to provide legal certainty and quality of a product and provide various benefits that can be obtained if the manufacturer provides halal guarantees on its products. But there is a more explicit need behind it, namely the spiritual need that is trying to be lived in, namely obedience in fulfilling religious orders.
MASLAHAH AL-MURSALAH DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA (Perspektf NU dan Ulamā Mazdhāhib AL-Arbā’ah )
Authors: Hadziq Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Islamic Shari’ah is very concerned about the realization of welfare and general benefit in the life of the nation and state. Public benefit accommodates the interests of all parties regardless of faith, class, skin color and does not contradict with Islamic law (Qur'an, hadith, ijmâ and qiyas). Maslahah 'âmmah is the benefit that leads to the principle of justice, freedom and human equality in front of law. Maslahah 'âmmah must have the principle of syûra (deliberation), Maslahah 'âmmah is determined, must go through representative institutions as the aspirations of the people, as well as for their interests, which is decided in the Law on people's representative institutions (majlis istisyâri) which the government must guide as honest executors and consequently, and there must be positive support and control over representative institutions as formulators (legislative), as law enforcing judiciary (judiciary). The implication of the difference in the concept of maslahah 'âmmah will increase the breadth of the concept or make it easier to limit and seek decisions of public interest (maslahah 'âmmah), in accordance with the times that are increasingly rotating in the midst of life. Because in essence, all of this comes down to one goal, namely the realization of benefit 'âmmah (universal goodness). Ijtihad produced by Nahdlatul Ulama, in realizing maslahah 'ammah and rejecting danger, is elastic in accordance with the times and conditions. Because the two concepts of NU and madzhâhib al-Arbâ'ah can complement or strengthen both of them, and the decisions that NU come up are stronger. Because NU in formulating maslahah 'âmmah only adds or completes it. For example, decisions must be based on the provisions of syûra (voice of government and people).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR MENINGKATNYA PERCERAIAN DI KOTA MEDAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hudafi Hamsah
Published: April 2022

This paper explains the increase in divorce in the city of Medan and its relation to the Covid-19 pandemic. Divorce during the pandemic has occurred in every region, because many factors support the occurrence of divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. This encourages the author to conduct research on the divorce rate in the city of Medan. How is divorce in the city of Medan and the factors that cause divorce in Medan and is it related to the Covid-19 pandemic. In conducting research, the method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative and the data sources to be used are written sources from books, journal articles and others. The research location is in the city of Medan especially the Medan religious court class 1A. Based on this research, divorce in the city of Medan continues to increase every year, in 2017 there were 2,057, in 2018 there were 2,509, in 2019 there were 2,757. During the Covid-19 pandemic, divorce cases continued to increase from January to October 2020, there were 2378 divorce cases, the dominant factors in divorce were economic factors, lack of harmony in the family, domestic violence, and irresponsibility. As for the relationship between divorce and the Covi-19 pandemic, there was a period of quarantine during the Covid-19 pandemic as a result, many people were threatened and lost their jobs, this made it difficult to pay for household needs.
TELAAH KRITIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DI DESA TANJUNG SALAH KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Rasiam Rasiam
Published: April 2022

Critical Analysis of Village Fund Management Using Maqashid Syariah Approach in Tanjung Saleh Village, Kubu Raya Regency.The birth of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is a form of the presence of the Indonesian government to its people. The presence of the government to fulfill the needs and basic needs of its people is getting clearer, it can be seen in article 1 paragraph 2 that village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget for villages that are transferred through the Regency / City Regional Budget and Expenditure and used to finance governance, development implementation, community development, and community empowerment. On the one hand, the village fund program must make observations and evaluations related to the values of the program being carried out. This study analyzes the village fund program using the Maqashid Syariah approach with five basic principles, namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, descent and property. For that research questions focused on; management of village funds in Tanjung Saleh, Kubu Raya Regency with the Maqashid Syariah approach to safeguarding religion (al-Din), soul (al-Nafs), mind (al-'Aql), descent (al-Nasl), property (al-Maal) For that research questions focused on; management of village funds in Tanjung Saleh, Kubu Raya Regency with the Maqashid Syariah approach to safeguarding religion (al-Din), soul (al-Nafs), reason (al-'Aql), descent (al-Nasl), property (al-Maal) with the aim of exploring and understanding the concept of village funds in terms of 5 (five) principles of Maqashid Syariah which are inspired by sharia values. This research was a field research with qualitative descriptive methods and normative juridical. The conclusion of this research is that there has been a harmonization between the values in the Maqashid Syariah in terms of maintaining religion, soul, mind, descent and property in village fund programs in Tanjung Saleh from 2017 to 2019. The work programs of the village of Tanjung Saleh, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, from 2017 to 2019 which are related to maintaining religion was 9%, programs related to keeping the soul was 266%, programs related to maintaining intelligence was 16%, programs related to maintaining descent was 4%, and programs related to safeguarding property was 6%. From this percentage, it shows the harmonization of maqashid with village programs that have been implemented for welfare and services to the community. The interesting thing from the conclusion above is the finding of life-preserving programs that is very dominant compared to other programs so that it can be measured that keeping the soul is very important. Keeping the soul is also a public program that the benefits can be felt by people across ethnicities and religions. It means that inclusive programs without any discrimination.
ENCOURAGING STUDENT RESEARCH. A VIEW FROM A BACHELOR’S PROGRAMME IN APPLIED MODERN LANGUAGES IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, DIMA Viorela-Valentina , MOHANU Florina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: April 2022

Acknowledging the pervasive need for employees endowed with higer order (research) skills, this article presents the results of a large-scale case study undetaken by the authors to examine the ways in which Applied Modern Language students deepen their knowledge of both chosen languages and specialised fields by engaging in student research. The focus of our quantitative and qualitative corpus analysis is on Applied Modern Language students from the Faculty of International Business and Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies – ASE, Romania, and we shed light on research they conducted for the Annual Student Conferences between 2014-2021 and their Bachelor’s theses between 2016-2021 (languages of submission, research topics etc.). Moreover, the article presents the results obtained when investigating the possible correlations between student research and their continuing education and professional paths.
POIETICA PREDĂRII-ASIMILĂRII LIMBII ROMÂNE CA LIMBĂ STRĂINĂ THE POIETICS OF TECHING-LEARNING ROMANIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Academia de Studii economice din București, ȘERBAN Mihai
Published: April 2022

The author of this paper operates with the Saussurian distinction langue vs. parole, i.e. the system of language vs. actual communication, in order to argue that an effective class of Romanian as a foreign language (RFL) depends on the ratio of the two fundamental elements of the interaction teacherstudent(s): the rigorous presentation of the language system, of the rules and exceptions that govern it, on the one hand, and, on the other, the ability to maintain a climate of mutual trust, to encourage students’ spontaneous reactions in the target language, RFL.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN PANDEMIC CONTEXT – ONLINE VS. ONSITE
Authors:   University of Pitești, GEORGESCU Bogdan Gabriel
Published: April 2022

The nowadays transition to online or blended education has challenged teachers in all educational institutions in their attempt to interact with their students in a new or lesser-known environment. At the opposite pole, students went through the educational process into a familiar environment where they are certainly in the comfort zone. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the perception of students regarding the formation of language skills (English language), within the context of using communication platforms. Beyond the pros and cons of outside the virtual classroom, there are two parties directly involved in the education process (student and teacher) that should be listened to.
WOMEN IN GENDERED ENCLOSURE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIRA GOSWAMI’S DATAL HATIR UNE KHOWA HOWDAH (THE MOTH-EATEN HOWDAH OF A TUSKER) AND EASTERINE IRALU’S A TERRIBLE MATRIARCHY
Authors:   Assam Civil Service (ACS), Assistant Commissioner, Government of Assam, DEKA Kabita , BISWAS Debajyoti ,   Bodoland University
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses Mamani Raism Goswami’s The Moth Eaten Howda of the Tusker (2004) and Easterine Kire Iralu’s A Terrible Matriarchy (2011) with reference to the plight of women in North East India. Although the socio-cultural context of the novels varies from each other, the paper argues that the characters depicted in the fictions are connected through the sense of deprivation and oppression that women have to undergo in a patriarchal society. Iralu’s A Terrible Matriarchy and Goswami’s The Moth-Eaten Howda of a Tusker underscore that neither religion nor modernity can offer a solution to the existing structures of domination and discrimination unless the women resist and break these structures from within.
Research on Mechanism of Shenling Baizhu San on Diabetic Obesity Based on Meta-Analysis and Network Pharmacology
Authors:   Jiangxi University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chen Xiaofan
Published: April 2022

Based on the results of meta-analysis and animal experiments, Shenling Baizhu San had obvious therapeutic effect on diabetic obesity, and its mechanism may be related to influencing the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids and fatty acids, reducing the transformation of glucose and fat, correcting the imbalance of energy metabolism in the body, and promoting the decomposition of adipose tissue by up-regulating autophagy.
A French Sociology of Alzheimer’s Disease: Questioning the Etiology
Authors:   Universite De Lorraine, Balard Frederic
Published: April 2022

Even though French sociology has long been interested in Alzheimer’s disease, most French studies have been carried out “for” or “in support of” disease treatment, with the aim of analyzing the impact of the disease on the life of patients.
Pseudo Prune Belly syndrome in female patient: a case report
Authors: Gonçalves Syane , Uliana Maiza , Paula Julia , Afonso Agatha , Rosario Leomara , Marques Raquel , Buss Aline , Pires Karem
Published: April 2022

A pseudo síndrome de Prune Belly (PSPB) corresponde a uma forma incompleta da síndrome de Prune Belly (SPB) ou “síndrome da barriga de ameixa seca”, que não preenche a tríade composta por alterações da musculatura da parede abdominal, criptorquidia bilateral e anormalidades do trato urinário. Pacientes com alterações abdominais parciais, criptorquidia ausente ou unilateral e femininos são classificados como portadores da PSPB. A SPB constituiu uma patologia rara, com incidência de 1/40.000 nascidos vivos, sendo ainda mais incomum encontrarmos pacientes com PSPB, visto que acomete 3-5% dos casos incialmente diagnosticados como SPB. O relato de caso a seguir apresenta uma paciente de 1 anos e 9 meses, supostamente portadora de SPB desde o nascimento, admitida por causa infecciosa resolvida, e que durante a internação e avaliação complementar, teve seu diagnóstico modificado para PSPB. Devido ao subdiagnóstico e diagnósticos equivocados da PSPB, o relato visa promover maior conhecimento acerca da doença, reforçar o diagnóstico clínico a partir dos achados mais prevalentes e ratificar a importância da terapêutica precoce como determinante da qualidade de vida. Além disso, o estudo traz à discussão os fatores prognósticos mais envolvidos e as possíveis complicações, relacionados tanto ao diagnóstico tardio quanto ao manejo inadequado destes pacientes.
Liver cirrhosis secondary to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a 10-year-old child: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Borges Roberta , Cheuiche Amanda , Janeczko Laís , Becker Giovana , Paula Leila
Published: April 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a major cause of liver disease worldwide. In parallel with the increasing prevalence of obesity and other components of the metabolic syndrome, it is increasingly recognized in children and has become a worrying phenomenon. Although fibrosis is common in pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, rarely cirrhosis has been reported in this age group. In this paper, a child was reported with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes, who developed liver cirrhosis from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis at the age of 10 years old, providing a review of the literature.
Prevalence of the problematic use of cell phone by adolescents in a city of state of Paraná
Authors: Tomin Dhiego , Bresolin Adriana , Rover Milene , Sandrini Fabiano , Souza Fernando , Gabriel Gleice , Cristovam Marcos
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of problematic mobile phone use by adolescents from public schools in a city in the state of Paraná. METHOD: The Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale short version (MPPUS-10) was applied in adolescents of two public schools, which classifies the subject as a problematic user of a cellular device or not. For this study scores above 51 was considered problematic use; between 29 and 50 points, users at risk of becoming problematic; from 18 to 28 points were regular users and below 18, occasional users. The following variables were evaluated: age, school grade, gender, cell phone ownership, having access to other cellular devices, and their relation to MPPUS-10 score. RESULTS: Age ranged from 12 to 19 years (average: 15.5; median: 16; standard-deviation: 1.8) 420 questionnaires were given, of which only those that were correctly filled were selected, totaling 168, of which 100 (59.5%) were female. In the evaluated group, 68 (40.5%) presented a risk of becoming problematic users and 65 (38.69%) were classified as problematic users of the device. There was a positive relationship between female gender and MPPUS-10 scores. CONCLUSION: It was observed a high percentage of subjects with a tendency to become problematic users and adolescents classified as problematic users, with statistical significance between scores on MPPUS-10 and female.
La reformulación discursiva entre lo oral y lo escrito: una aproximación teórica y experimental
Authors: López Serena Araceli , Loureda Lamas Óscar
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo analiza los procesos de formulación y reformulación discursivas (es decir, las (re)formulaciones vinculadas exclusivamente con la labor de enunciación y exentas, por tanto, de casi todo valor semántico) en el marco de un modelo de lingüística del texto que permite articular de modo unificado los distintos hechos adscritos a la reformulación, para integrar su pluralidad tipológica en un modelo multidimensional. Las consideraciones teóricas en que se apoya nuestra concepción de la reformulación discursiva se someten a un examen experimental, cuyos resultados respaldan nuestra convicción de que la reformulación discursiva, más característica de la oralidad concepcional que de la escrituralidad, es cuantitativa y cualitativamente distinta a la reformulación semántico-pragmática, en la que hasta ahora se ha concentrado mayoritariamente la bibliografía especializada, de manera que su estudio precisa de procedimientos de análisis y conceptos teóricos ligeramente diferentes a los ya sancionados por el estudio de los textos escritos.
Partnerattiecību institūts – problēmjautājumi un tiesiskā regulējuma pilnveide Latvijas Republikā. Promocijas darbs
Authors:   , Rozentāle Lidija
Published: April 2022

Personu brīvā kustība un savstarpējās saskarsmes vienkāršotā izplatība (attiecību liberalizācija) aktualizē jautājumu par tiesībām uz privātās dzīves, mājokļa un korespondences, tostarp “ģimenes dzīves”, neaizskaramību. Mūsdienu sociālā realitāte pieprasa ģimenes tiesību jauninājumus, kā arī mantisko jautājumu risinājumu atbilstoši sabiedrības vajadzībām. Šie jautājumi skar ne tikai Latviju, bet arī citas valstis, kur līdz šim nav partnerattiecību tiesiskā regulējuma, tādējādi juridiski paliek neatzīta divu personu ārpus laulības savienība, kas tādā vai citādā veidā dibina ģimeni. Vēl diskutablāks ir jautājums par viena dzimuma partnerattiecību legalizēšanu nacionālajās tiesību normās. Publiskajā telpā arvien vērojamas plašas diskusijas par partnerattiecību tiesiskā regulējuma nepieciešamību, lai nodrošinātu vienlīdzīgu tiesisko drošību ģimenei neatkarīgi no tās dibināšanas juridiskā fakta esamības vai neesamības. Promocijas darba mērķis – partnerattiecību institūta doktrīnas un ārvalstu tiesiskā regulējuma analīzes rezultātā konstatēt ģimenes saturiskā tvēruma problēmas partnerattiecību kontekstā un izvirzīt priekšlikumus partnerattiecību tiesiskā regulējuma pilnveidei Latvijas tiesību sistēmā. Promocijas darbā tiek analizēta ne tikai normatīvie akti un tiesu prakse, bet arī Latvijā pieejamie pētījumi, identificējot galvenās partnerattiecībās dzīvojošo pāru tiesiskās problēmas un piedāvājot to risinājuma iespējas. Latvijā ir personas, kas dažādu iemeslu dēļ veido partnerattiecības, radot tādas ģimenes, kas nav veidotas uz laulības institūta pamata. Laulība starp vīrieti un sievieti, kā jau minēts, ir vienīgā un juridiski atzītā kopdzīves forma Latvijas Republikā. Tomēr daudzi ir izveidojuši ģimenes, bet juridiski šīs attiecības nav reģistrējuši tā, kā to nosaka Civillikuma Pirmā daļa – Ģimenes tiesības. Tāpēc šāda personu savienība tiek uzskatīta par kontroversiālu savienību attiecībā pret juridiski noteikto ģimenes institūtu. Tas nozīmē, ka juridiski nenostiprinātas partnerattiecības prevalē arvien lielākā sabiedrības daļā, kas rada nekonsekvenci vairākās tiesību jomās, piemēram, mantojuma tiesībās, pacientu tiesībās, sociālajās tiesībās, tiesībās uz informāciju, procesuālo tiesību normās u. c. Būtisks aspekts ir situācijās, kad šīs oficiāli neapstiprinātās faktiskās ģimeniskās saites sairst, rodas domstarpības par kopīgas mantas sadali, uzņemto saistību izpildi, kā arī kopīgo bērnu turpmāko aprūpi u.tml. Autores piedāvātie normatīvo aktu grozījumi radītu vienlīdzīgāku regulējumu starp partnerattiecībās esošajām personām un laulībā dzīvojošiem pāriem. Ieviešot partnerattiecību tiesisko regulējumu, tiktu nodrošināts vienots normatīvo aktu regulējums ģimenes tiesību jomā, kas atrisinātu tos problēmjautājumus, ko pašreiz praksē rada normatīvo aktu trūkums vai interpretēšanas problēmas un līdz ar to neviennozīmīgu tiesu praksi, kā arī izveidotu tiesisko regulējumu situācijām, kas šobrīd nav regulētas.
Controlling substrate selectivity in cross coupling with light
Authors: Das Pradipta , Woods Eliot , Ly Jack , Olding Jack , Presley Kayla , Romanoff Brennan , Grusenmeyer Tod , Weiss Emily , Kalow Julia
Published: April 2022

Substrate-selective reactions typically rely on differences in the ground-state reactivity of substrates or their interactions with supramolecular catalyst scaffolds. Here, we show that a photoinduced cross-coupling reaction provides high substrate selectivity that cannot be achieved under thermal conditions. We report a visible-light-promoted, Ni-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of diiodo-boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) chromophores displaying high selectivity for mono-arylation, enabling the efficient sequential synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted BODIPYs. Substrate selectivity is maintained in mixtures containing non-absorbing aryl iodides or halogenated BODIPYs with similar absorption. This work demonstrates the potential of substrate photoexcitation-based reaction mechanisms for the selective functionalization of organic chromophores with desirable excited-state properties.
Activity Enhancement of Defective Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Ammonia Generation by Modification with Pyrite
Authors: Zander Judith , Timm Jana , Weiss Morten , Marschall Roland
Published: April 2022

Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation under ambient conditions is currently widely explored in an attempt to develop a sustainable alternative for the Haber-Bosch process. Still, a lack of fundamental understanding of reaction pathways and nitrogen activation mechanisms result in the slow development in this field. In this work we combine defect-rich C3N4, one of the most investigated photocatalysts reported in literature for ammonia generation, with earth abundant and bioinspired FeS2 to improve the activity for photocatalytic ammonia production. By this approach, an activity enhancement of approx. 300 % compared to unmodified C3N4 was achieved. The optimal FeS2 loading was established to be 5 wt.%, with ammonia yields of up to 800 µg L-1 after irradiation for 7 hours. By detailed characterization of the electronic properties of the composites, we deduce that NH3 generation occurs via a novel mechanism involving mainly the reduction of the =N-CN group adjacent to nitrogen vacancies on defect-rich C3N4. FeS2 acts similar to a co-catalyst, improving the activity by π-back-donation from Fe-centers to the imine nitrogen of the defect-rich C3N4, reducing the activation barrier for terminal cyano group reduction upon illumination.
Carbonylative Olefin Hydroacylation with Alkyl Halides by Multiphoton Tandem Photoredox Catalysis in Flow
Authors: Forni Jose , Gandhi Vir , Polyzos Anastasios
Published: April 2022

The abundance, structural diversity and versatility of ketones give prominence to this carbonyl functional group in synthetic chemistry. The assembly of ketones via the carbonylative hydroacylation alkenes represents a powerful modular strategy for the synthesis of unsymmetric ketone products. Here, we report the first photocatalytic carbonylative hydroacylation of alkenes with unactivated alkyl halides. This protocol unifies the visible-light multiphoton catalytic cycle of [Ir(ppy)2(dtb-bpy)]+ with flow chemistry to engage energy demanding alkyl bromides and iodides at moderate pressures of carbon monoxide. The mild and practical methodology was employed to prepare a diverse array of 43 unsymmetric dialkyl ketones from primary, secondary and tertiary unactivated alkyl halides. We demonstrate the application of flow chemistry technology to achieve spatially resolved chemoselectivity, scalability and the generation of biologically relevant ketone products.
Asymmetric synthesis of nortropanes via Rh-catalysed allylic arylation
Authors: Zhang Yan , Goetzke F. Wieland , Christensen Kirsten E. , Fletcher Stephen P.
Published: April 2022

Tropane derivatives are extensively used in medicine, but catalytic asymmetric methods for their synthesis are underexplored. Here we report Rh-catalysed asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura type crosscoupling reactions between a racemic N-Boc-nortropane-derived allylic chloride and (hetero-)aryl-boronic esters. The reaction proceeds via an unexpected kinetic resolution, and the resolved enantiopure allyl chloride can undergo highly enantiospecific reactions with N, O, and S-containing nucleophiles. The method was applied in a highly stereoselective formal synthesis of YZJ-1139(1), a potential insomnia treatment that recently completed Phase II clinical trials. Our report represents the first synthesis of YZJ-1139(1) and related compounds using asymmetric catalysis.
Integrated exposomics/metabolomics for rapid exposure and effect analyses
Authors: Flasch Mira , Fitz Veronika , Rampler Evelyn , Ezekiel Chibundu N. , Koellensperger Gunda , Warth Benedikt
Published: April 2022

Environmental drivers of disease susceptibility, referred to as the exposome in its totality, are poorly understood. Measuring the myriad of chemicals that humans are exposed to is immensely challenging and identifying disrupted metabolic pathways is an even more complex task. Here, we present a novel technological approach for the comprehensive, rapid and integrated analysis of the endogenous human metabolome and the chemical exposome. By combining reverse-phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and fast polarity switching, molecules with highly diverse chemical structures can be analyzed in 15 minutes with a single analytical run. Standard reference materials and authentic standards were evaluated to critically benchmark performance. Highly sensitive median limits of detection with 0.04 µM for >140 quantitatively assessed endogenous metabolites and 0.08 ng/mL for the >100 model xenobiotics were obtained. To prove the dual-column approach’s applicability, real-life samples from sub-Saharan Africa (high exposure scenario) and Europe (low exposure scenario) were assessed in a targeted and non-targeted manner. Our LC-HRMS approach demonstrates the feasibility to quantitatively and simultaneously assess the endogenous metabolome and the chemical exposome for the high-throughput measurement of environmental drivers of disease.