bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral e Alienação: uma aproximação entre o jovem Hegel e Nietzsche pela religião
Authors: Zandoná Felipe B.
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar ao leitor uma aproximação entre a moral e a alienação a partir de um diálogo entre o jovem Hegel e Nietzsche. O objetivo geral do artigo é demonstrar - para além das divergências filosóficas - que o Hegel da juventude e Nietzsche possuem um cerne crítico comum no trato da moral. Como objetivo específico, o artigo pretende demonstrar que este cerne crítico da moral passa, primordialmente, pela crítica religiosa e, em especial pelo fenômeno da alienação. Na intenção de atingir os objetivos aqui traçados, tomaremos por base, inicialmente, a alienação como manifestada por Hegel nos seus escritos teológicos de juventude, em especial nas obras O positivismo da religião cristã e O espírito do cristianismo e seu destino. Importante será, na seqüência do trabalho, a crítica religiosa feita por Nietzsche na Genealogia da moral, já que possibilitará uma análise conjunta das duas filosofias e nos levará a um desfecho final do trabalho onde, como conclusão, pretenderá se demonstrar que os efeitos da alienação no jovem Hegel possuem claras semelhanças para com os efeitos da moral em Nietzsche.  

 

Palavras-chave: Hegel. Nietzsche. moral. Alienação
Secularizando argumentos religiosos na Bioética
Authors: Costa Daniel de Vasconcelos
Published: July 2021

Há um longo debate se argumentos religiosos deveriam ser aceitos ou não em um debate público bioético em sociedades democráticas. A crítica central à participação de argumentos religiosos na bioética concerne a sua incapacidade de ser compartilhada socialmente. O presente artigo defende que argumentos baseados em crenças religiosas poderiam ser aceitos em um debate público bioético se os fundamentos destas crenças religiosas possam ser traduzidos em uma linguagem secular. Para tanto, será analisado como a relação entre premissas e conclusões em argumentos se dão, assim como a relação doxástica das premissas e conclusões, de forma a justificar que um processo de tradução seria possível. Em seguida, visando exemplificar como essa tradução poderia se dar, as críticas sobre o aprimoramento humano feitas por Michael Sandel e Jürgen Habermas serão analisadas. Por fim, com base na análise das críticas de Sandel e Habermas, será defendido que este processo de tradução seria possível e que ele poderia, ainda assim, inserir elementos religiosos nos argumentos bioéticos desde que estes não fossem o cerne do argumento.

 

Palavras-chave: bioética; aprimoramento humano; religião na bioética; razão pública
Casos trágicos: nenhuma resposta correta? Uma abordagem segundo a Filosofia do Direito de Robert Alexy
Authors: Toledo Cláudia
Published: July 2021

Analisam-se, neste artigo, o conceito de casos trágicos e suas diversas implicações com base no pensamento de Manuel Atienza, um dos juristas que mais se dedicou à matéria, e de Robert Alexy, cuja obra é uma das principais referências na Filosofia do Direito contemporânea. Demonstra-se então a improcedência das afirmações centrais de Atienza relativas a casos trágicos (inexistência de resposta correta, limitação da racionalidade jurídica, opção pelo mal menor), segundo os parâmetros desenvolvidos por Alexy (correção, racionalidade, argumentação jurídica, direitos humanos). Com fundamento na obra alexyana, justifica-se a conclusão contrária em relação a casos trágicos, ou seja, são casos em que há respostas corretas. Tais respostas possuem ainda a especificidade de serem opostas entre si.

 

Palavras-chave: Casos Trágicos. Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica. Pretensão de Correção. Racionalidade. Estado Democrático de Direito.
O que é e qual é o lugar do transcendente na filosofia? Uma nota a partir de G. W. F. Hegel
Authors: Coelho Humberto Schubert
Published: July 2021

O termo transcendência tem conotações fortemente dualistas na concepção do senso comum, na qual ele é oposto de maneira dualística à imanência. Consequentemente, tanto concepções populares quanto especializadas do transcendente atribuem-no ao celestial, supramundano ou espiritual, e, portanto, matéria do discurso poético ou religioso. Ao passo em que este entendimento usual do termo justificou (historicamente) e é de fato incompatível com as tentativas de domesticação ou eliminação da metafísica da meditação filosófica contemporânea, outras significações são possíveis. Uma famosa e bem-sucedida visão sobre a transcendência é a hegeliana, segundo a qual a transcendência não apenas é constituída intersubjetivamente como a universalidade das coisas como também dialeticamente codependente do concreto e do imanente.

Palavras-chave: Transcendente; Objetividade; Concretude; G. W. F. Hegel.
O ensino de número no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental na perspectiva de uma professora
Authors: Rodrigues Botelho Lutieli , Pereira de Moraes João Carlos , Cezar Pozzobon Marta Cristina
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho trata de uma pesquisa sobre o ensino de Matemática no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, mais especificamente sobre o ensino do conceito de número. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar intenções e problematizações na docência de uma (1) professora que atua no 1° ano do Ensino Fundamental na cidade de Arroio Grande/ RS sobre o conceito de número. O referencial teórico traz o entrelaçamento dos conceitos de Alfabetização Matemática, Letramento Matemático e Numeramento, bem como problematiza o conceito de número. A metodologia é de abordagem qualitativa, considerando que as ideias da docente promovem uma amálgama capaz de pensar elementos do ensino de número no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante entrevista com a professora e sua análise elaborada a partir dos referenciais da Análise de Conteúdo. Como resultados, elencaram-se três categorias da fala docente: (a) Letramento Matemático, Alfabetização Matemática e o conceito de número; (b) conhecimentos básicos e (c) a prática da docente de matemática. Com a pesquisa, conclui-se que a docente aponta elementos da questão social do letramento matemático, com uma visão aos processos sobre o assunto e os desdobramentos na prática no ensino do conceito de número.
Análise Comparativa entre Brasil e os Estados Unidos: O Problema de Gênero em Livros Didáticos de Matemática
Authors: Neto Vanessa , Pinheiro Weverton Ataide
Published: July 2021

Os livros didáticos, que ainda são uma das ferramentas mais utilizadas na sala de aula de matemática em todo o mundo, têm um impacto substancial na produção de subjetividades dos alunos. Nesse sentido, apesar das pesquisas mostrarem a necessidade de eliminação do preconceito de gênero nos livros didáticos de matemática, eles ainda reproduzem o retrato do que significa ser menina/mulher ou menino/homem na sociedade atual. Portanto, este estudo oferece uma comparação entre os dois livros didáticos de matemática do 6º ano mais utilizados no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, a fim de desvelar as formas de apresentação das questões de gênero. Esta análise concluiu que os livros didáticos de matemática ainda são ferramentas importantes para reproduzir e criar posições de gênero estereotipadas para meninas e meninos, influenciando na criação de subjetividades dos alunos em ambos os países.
Seals in Sussex
Authors: McEwan John
Published: July 2021

Our understanding of the relationship between visual culture and regional identity in the medieval British Isles is being transformed through the study of medieval seals. Art historians have argued that the visual culture of the British Isles during the middle ages was a rich patchwork with important pockets of local diversity. However, they have made little attempt to apply the sigillographic sources to the problem of charting variations in visual culture across the British Isles. To establish a foundation for comparative regional analysis based on seals, a dataset of seals of Sussex in the period c.1150-1350 was created. The dataset includes seals from several repositories, including the Huntington Library (California), The National Archives (Kew), Magdalen College (Oxford), Senate House Library (London), The British Library (London), and the East Sussex Record Office (Sussex).
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF BENDING CHARACTERISTICS FOR SELECTION OF MODERN OF STIFFENING FABRICS
Authors: Zamyshlyaeva Veronika V. , Akindinova Tat’yana L.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of studies of the bending characteristics of modern stiffening fabrics of different fibrous composition. The studies were carried out by an automated method that allows im-plementing a graphical record of the bending process and recovery after bending using specially developed software. The method allows determining not only standard, but also new bending characteristics. New quality indicators, which determine the ability of stiffening fabrics to be processed into high-quality stiffening pads and allow assessing the garment shape stability during operation, are proposed. The expediency of experimental evaluation of these indicators for the modern range of stiffening fabrics is established. The reference data on indicators of technological properties of stiffening fabrics allowing digitalising selection is given. A new algorithm for the rational choice of shape-stable fabrics is proposed, focused on new characteristics of bending – the structure stability coefficient and the difference in work.
BUILDING A DIGITAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IRREGULARITIES IN THE SURFACE DENSITY OF NONWOVENS
Authors: Korobov Nikolay A. , Gruzintseva Natal’ya A. , Lysova Marina A. , Gusev Boris N.
Published: July 2021

Ensuring the required level of quality of products produced by textile enterprises involves not only the final (output) control of its quality indicators, but also ensuring operational control over the relevant characteristics of raw materials and semi-finished products in technological processes throughout the entire production chain of textile material. Within the framework of the functioning of the quality management system of a textile enterprise, when conducting operational monitoring of technological processes, appropriate automated technical controls are required, built with the use of modern information technologies. In this paper, in order to assess the quality of the carding process in the production of combed or carded yarn, a method is proposed for the digital study of the structural unevenness in the surface density of this type of non-woven material, based on the principle of determining the sectorial and radial characteristics for this quality indicator.
DECORATING ENAMEL INSERTS WITH ENAMEL GRANULATION
Authors: Lebedeva Tat’yana V. , Galanin Sergey I.
Published: July 2021

The results of an experimental study of the combined enamelling technique are presented – enamel with enamel granulation. Original enamel inserts, decorated with enamel granules of various colours and sizes, were obtained, the use of which expands the possibilities of decorative enamelling. It is shown that different degrees of fusion of the enamel grain on the prepared base gives different artistic effects. Spherical grains, qualitatively adhered to the enamel ground, give a more explicit, spectacular relief; focus on specific elements of the pictorial composition. Melted hemispherical grains give a light texture to the composition, support and complement the enamel painting. Recommendations are given on the formation of granulation, preparation of enamel soil, drawing of details, firing temperatures of enamels to obtain high-quality granulation and colourful artistic composition, as well as other technological and design aspects of the decorating process.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DESIGN OF AUTHOR'S TEXTURES FOR CLOTHING AND INTERIOR TEXTILES
Authors: Ivanova Ol’ga V. , Akkuratova Ol’ga L.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with topical issues of development and implementation of design projects based on digital design technologies, collection and analysis of big data on author's invoices. The design of the designer of the author's invoices in the context of “person – product – environment – digital environment” is proposed, which allows quickly selecting significant parameters for designing customised design products based on the analysis of data sets of key performance indicators of enterprises in the profile industry, information about the most popular vacancies, promising topics of scientific publications in the field of design and technology. The design solution allows implementing design projects for various areas of anthropocentric design.
ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAW MATERIALS SECTOR: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Kakou N. , Bezrukova Tatyana
Published: July 2021

The study reflects the management aspects of innovation and investment development of the commodity sector on the example of the African Republic. The key problems of African countries are problems caused by dependence on world commodity prices. When examining the dynamics of the development of the commodity sector (production of cashew nuts) in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, the need to increase the country's resilience to the volatilization of world prices and global demand has been identified. The authors noted that to achieve this goal it is necessary to increase the competitiveness of cashew products on the world market and to steadily increase processing. The novelty of the study is to consider changing the vector of development of the cashew sector in order to intensify processing in the country and minimize dependence on world prices for raw cashews. The relevance of the research results on the creation of value added in the agro-industrial complex is based on its importance and the need to make innovative and investment decisions for conducting in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, as well as in Russia and other foreign countries. The authors analyzed the dynamics of the development of the cashew sector in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire and noted its stability since the 1990s and during 2000–20019, and conducted a comparative analysis to increase the share of the country's cashew products in world production. Innovation and investment trends in the development of the cashew sector in the African Republic are considered with the help of World Bank investments, public and private investments. For the development of processing enterprises, the government needs to effectively use innovative solutions and investment resources. Proposed measures to ensure the steady growth of cashew nuts processing. The work includes examples from the World Bank, the government, the National Cotton and Cashew Council (CCA), foreign companies in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire on innovative and investment development, industrialization of the cashew sector and the creation of new jobs in this sector to increase employment of the population.
RISKS IN THE GRAIN MARKET OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT: CAUSES, TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT METHODS
Authors: Bykov Aleksandr , Chupin Roman , Zyabliceva Yana , Sofronov Artem
Published: July 2021

The article presents the factors that negatively affect the development of grain production and the grain market of the Siberian Federal District (SFD). The key types of risks that have a negative impact on the development of the grain market of the SFD are presented: production, market and social. The reasons for the emergence of agroecological, technological, innovative, macroeconomic, foreign trade, commercial and social risks in the grain market of the Siberian Federal District are determined. Macroeconomic risks are represented by external and internal risks. Effective tools and methods for risk management in the grain market of the Siberian Federal District are proposed. The applied tariff barriers (the average bound tariff) and their size, which are applied by the main grain importing countries of the SFD for the commodity group «Cereals», are determined. The countries-importers of grain of the SFD applying non-tariff barriers to the commodity group «Cereals» are presented. The forecast of grain production in the SFD until 2025 is given. The article draws conclusions and presents the volume of grain export from the SFD, which will be achieved as a result of the application of the proposed tools aimed at minimizing the negative impact of risks on the grain market and the development of transport and logistics infrastructure.
Implementation of Differential Algorithm for Busbar Protection
Authors: Sugumar Bharath Kumar , Balaraman Sujatha
Published: July 2021

Faults in power systems are classified as internal and external faults. Faults within the zone are termed as internal faults whereas; the faults outside the Zone are called as external faults. Ideally, a relay outward after the protection of a zone should operate only for internal faults. It should restrain from operating for external faults or through faults. In this project, the busbar protection using differential protection scheme has been investigated for internal and external faults. The current magnitude from the Current Transformer is compared with a preset value and when the current exceeds the preset value, and then a trip command is given to associated circuit breaker. In this work, an algorithm has been developed to improve the selectivity of the relay and the same is tested on three-phase bus bar having two incoming lines and three outgoing lines at different fault levels and the results are verified for internal and external faults. The entire algorithm is programmed and graphical views of relay performance are verified using the MP LAB platform.
Analisis Kapasitas Seismik Struktur Gedung Kantor Dinas KetahananPangan Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Fajri Thasbih Al , Imani Rafki , Siregar Zakpar
Published: July 2021

The office building of the food security office of West Sumatra Province is a multi-storey building with reinforced concrete structures built in earthquake-prone areas that have the potential for large-scale earthquakes such as the one that occurred in 2009. Based on USGS data, from December 2004 to October 2009 There have been 10 earthquakes measuring more than 5 on the Richter scale that rocked Indonesia and resulted in damage to buildings, both minor damage to heavy damage and evencollapsing. The big earthquake that occurred on September 30, 2009 in Padang City, West Sumatra, was measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale. In this study, evaluated the seismic capacity of a reinforced concrete building 4 (four) floors built in earthquake-prone areas in the city of Padang. The seismic capacity of the building is evaluated based on the standard published by Japan, namely The Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existin Reinforced Concrete Building, 2001. In this evaluation, it only looks at the structural elements of the column on the first floor. Seismic capacity is expressed in terms of the lateral strength index and the ductility index of the building. The results of the evaluation of seismic capacity obtained the total strength index value of the building is 0.707. The seismic capacity of this building can be shown to be adequate or strongin earthquake-prone areas compared to the seismic capacity of reinforced concrete buildings that survived the massive earthquake of 7.6 on the Richter Scale in West Sumatra in September 2009. From the evaluation results on this building which is located in an area including the prone to strong earthquakes can be stated to be able to behave ductile and able to withstand an earthquake or not experience sudden collapse
Sistem Informasi Keuangan dan Penjualan pada Nyonya Ngebul Vape Store
Authors: Saputra Dhio
Published: July 2021

Nyonya Ngebul merupakan salah satu toko vape yang pertama berdiri di kota Padang dan lumayan besar karena sudah memiliki beberapa cabang toko. Namun pada kegiatan jual belinya Nyonya Ngebul VapeStore masih menggunakan sistem manual, sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan yang merugikan pada saat transaksi dengan pelanggan. Dan juga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan dirasa kurang maksimal dan kurang efisien waktu terutama di bidang pencatatan hasil transaksi. Sistem terkomputerisasi merupakan salah media yang dapat menangani permasalahan yang terjadi di Nyonya Ngebul tersebut. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang dibuat dalam sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javadan menggunakan MySQL sebagai manajemen basis data. Sistem yang dibuat ditujukan untuk memudahkan proses pengelolaan data yang dilakukan oleh administrator. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pembuatan sistem ini selain mengintegrasikan sistem manual ke sistem terkomputerisasi dapat juga menghasilkan output laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan teknologi Jasper Report.
Sistem Pakar Deteksi Kerusakan Truk Mitsubishi Fuso Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Pratama Heri , Enggari Sofika , Arief Wisky Irzal
Published: July 2021

An expert system is a computer program that can mimic the thought process and expert knowledge in solving a particular problem. The implementation of this expert system is widely used in the field of artificial intelligence because expert systems are seen as a way of storing expert knowledge in certain fields in computer programs so that decisions can be made in making intelligent reasoning on a specific problem in this case the problem of detecting damage to Mitsubishi trucks. Fuso at Berdikari Motor Sibolga workshop.
Integration of CSI, Airqual, IPA, and PGCV to Determine Prioritisation of Service Quality on JTA Airlines
Authors: Adelino Muhammad Ilham , Fitri Meldia
Published: July 2021

The quality of service on low-cost airlines is something that is often questioned by passengers. The purpose of this study is to identify and determine service priority factors to improve service quality on JTA Airlines using the integration of the CSI, AIRQUAL, IPA, and PGCV methods. The results obtained are the level of customer satisfaction at 65.5% and there is still a difference (gap) between expectations and experience. Priority factors are the departure and arrival of aircraft on time, fast and appropriate handling of flight delays, clear compensation procedures, clear and easy-to-understand customer service complaint information, staff and cabin crew more responsive in handling customer complaints, always ready to provide maximum service to passengers, and pay more attention to the age of the aircraft.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menyeleksi Siswa Magang ke Jepang Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) Berbasis Web
Authors: Fadilla Eka Putri  , Nugraha Rahmansyah  , Vicky Ariandi
Published: July 2021

Salah satu metode komputasi yang cukup berkembang saat ini adalah sistem pengambilan keputusan. Suatu sistem pendukung keputusan dituntut agar dapat mempunyai kemampuan proses yang cepat, tepat sasaran, dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dalam menghasilkan keputusan. Dalam sebuah lembaga terdapat struktural organisasi, dan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang didirikan khusus untuk mempersiapkan siswanya agar siap bekerja di luar negri khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang agar lulus seleksi magang ke Jepang. Penentuan seleksi magang ke Jepang dibutuhkan sistem pengambilan keputusan yang cepat dan akurat. Untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan salah satu metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) berbasis Web, dimana metode ini memilih alternatif kriteria yang mempunyai nilai dan bobot dan telah ditentukan untuk mendapatkan hasil seleksi siswa magang ke Jepang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) cukup efektif untuk diterapkan dalam menentukan seleksi siswa magang ke Jepang pada LPK Hinomaru Padang
PENERAPAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA BROSUR YAMAHA TJAHAJA BARU UNTUK PROMOSI BERBASIS ANDROID (Studi Kasus Di Yamaha Tjahaja Baru)
Authors: Hadi Febri , Permana Randy , Yulanda Satria
Published: July 2021

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah sebuah teknologi yang mampu memproyeksikan objek virtual 3D ke dalam lingkungan nyata sehingga objek 3D tersebut dapat berinteraksi secara realtime. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media baru dalam kegiatan promosi pada motor Yamaha Tjahaja Baru menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality berbasis android. Nantinya penelitian ini akan memunculkan objek 3D dari motor pada brosur sehingga brosur menjadi lebih menarik dan mampu menampilkan visualisasi dari bentuk motor secara lebih nyata. Aplikasi ini membutuhkan marker berupa brosur dari Yamaha sehingga ketika marker di deteksi oleh aplikasi akan memunculkan objek 3D dari motor sehingga konsumen dapat melihat desain dari motor secara lebih jelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Augmented Reality berbasis android yang akan menampilkan desain 3D dari motor, mengganti variasi motor dan mampu menampilkan informasi dari masing-masing motor. Dengan demikian aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen dalam kegiatan promosi di Yamaha Tjahaja Baru.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE PADA DISTRO DAN EIGER CENTRE ULAK KARANG KOTA PADANG BERBASIS WEB DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Ronaldo Syahputra
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari perancangan sistem informasi ini adalah membantu Distro dan Eigar Center Ulak Karang Kota Padang dalam proses penjualan dan pemasaran produk secara cepat dan mudah. Metode analisis adalah menganalisa sistem lama dan merancang sistem yang baru. Rancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan didukung dengan database MySQL sehingga pemasaran produk menjadi berbasis e-commerce (online). Hasil implementasi sistem dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP ini adalah penjualan dan pemasaran produk mudah dilaksanakan karena program aplikasi sistem baru ini terdapat database MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data yang pasti, akurat dan terjamin keasliannya, serta media internet yang memberi kemudahan dan informasi produk yang dibutuhkan dapat dilihat setiap saat dengan mudah dan kapanpun jika dibutuhkan, informasi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem ini pun lebih jelas dan terinci. Akhirnya penulis menyarankan agar dilakukan penggantian sistem lama dengan sistem baru dan dalam penerapan sistem yang baru ini sebaiknya didukung oleh perangkat yang memadai baik dari segi sumber daya manusia maupun dari segi peralatan sehingga sistem yang baru ini dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendistribusian Barang Bekas Pada UD. Yuli Mutiara Dengan Bahasa Pemograman PHP dan Database MySQL
Authors: Firdaus  , Ade Saputra
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perancangan sistem informasi management persediaan barang yang didukung dengan database MySQL dengan bahasa pemprograman PHP. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada UD. Yuli Mutiara dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem lama yang digunakan tidak efektif disebabkan proses yang dilakukan memakan waktu dan tempat sehingga membuat kinerja pegawai yang kurang efisien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada UD. Yuli Mutiara dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan metode wawancara dan metode lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan rancangan desain ouput, desain input, desain file dan aliran program dari sistem yang baru. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan ke dalam suatu program aplikasi manajemen persediaan barang. Sistem informasi baru yang dirancang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi dan kinerja di masa yang akan datang
Analisis Pemberian Kredit pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Tanpa Agunan pada PT. Bank Danamon Tbk
Authors: Darma Syahrullah Ekajaya
Published: July 2021

Dengan semakin meningkatnya pertumbuha(penyaluran) kredit biasanya disertai pula dengan meningkatnya kredit yang bermasalah seperti kredit kurang lancar, kredit diragukan, dan kredit macet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan mengenai bagaimana penyelesaian kredit mikro tanpa agunan yang bermasalah yang pada prinsipnya pada pencairan kredit pihak bank harus berpegang pada prinsip kehati-hatian dalam memproses kredit itu sendiri, yang realisasi dilapangan pihak PT.Bank Danamon Tbk Cabang Simpan Pinjam Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, proses penyelesaian kredit yang dilakukan oleh bank terhadap kredit tanpa agunan mikro adalah berupa penagihan/penarikan kembali dan penghapus bukuan. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh bank dalam hal ini yaitu penagihan secara itensif yang dilakukan oleh bagian Hard Collector, menyarankan kepada debitur untuk menjual asetnya sebagai sumber pelunasan utangnya.
Analisis Pengaruh Komitmen, Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Muhammad Jamil
Published: July 2021

This study aims to reveal. (1) Analysis of the influence of Commitments on employee performance, (2) Work Environment on employee performance, (3) Work Discipline on employee performance, (4) Analysis of the Effect of Commitment, Work Environment and Work Discipline and simultaneously on Employee Performance. The population of this study were all employees at the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Pasaman Regency, amounting to 58 people. Samples were taken from all populations, namely 58 people. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. Research Results obtained 1) Commitment variables, work environment and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Civil Registration and Civil Registration Service Office of West Pasaman Regency. The contribution of commitment variables, work environment and work discipline to employee performance is 51.6%, while the remaining 48.4% is influenced by other variables not included in the scope of this research. 2. Commitment variables, work environment and work discipline partial has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Civil Servants and Civil Registration Offices of West Pasaman Regency
Review : Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Sebagai Bahan Aktif Formulasi Masker Peel-Off
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Tanggapili Hamdani Sapuan , Melini Afiana , Isrul Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Masker peel-off merupakan sediaan perawatan kulit yang berbentuk gel dan akan mengering setelah diaplikasikan kekulit dalam waktu tertentu. Masker peel-off berfungsi mampu merelaksasi, mengangkat sel kulit mati, dan dengan pemakaian teratur dapat mengurangi kerutan. Saat ini telah berkembang penggunaaan bahan alam sebagai zat aktif formula masker peel-off yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat. Kulih Buah Alpukat memiliki berbagai kandungan senyawa salah satunya adalah senyawa fenol yang dapat bersifat sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteri. Oleh karena kulit buah alpukat berpotensi digunakan sebagai zat aktif  dalam formulasi masker peel-off. Kajian literatur ini membahas tentang potensi tersebut. Pencarian data dilakukan secara online terhadap jurnal nasional, jurnal internasional, dan buku. Hasil didapatkan 26 literatur dalam artikel review ini yang terdiri 24 artikel jurnal dan 2 buku. Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian tentang masker peel-off, Formula masker peel-off bahan alam, aktivitas antioksidan kulit buah alpukat, aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat ekstrak kulit buah alpukat
Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Kafein Hasil Isolasi dari Biji Kopi Robusta
Authors: Yunida Yunida , Kamaluddin Muhammad Totong , Theodorus Theodorus , Mangunsong Sonlimar
Published: July 2021

Kopi robusta merupakan jenis kopi yang paling banyak dikembangkan oleh petani di Indonesia. Kopi kaya akan zat bioaktif yang memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan, salah satunya adalah kafein. Namun, konsumsi kafein dalam jumlah berlebihan juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Salah satu upaya untuk meminimalkan efek samping dan menghasilkan sediaan sustained release adalah dengan membuat formulasi kafein dalam bentuk sediaan nanopartikel. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi, isolasi dan identifikasi kafein dari biji kopi robusta. Dari 200 gram biji kopi robusta diperoleh kristal kafein sebanyak 0,83 gram. Hasil identifikasi secara mikroskopis diperoleh morfologi kristal kafein seperti jarum-jarum panjang dan karakteristik kristal kafein mirip dengan kafein standar. Preparasi nanopartikel kafein dilakukan menggunakan metode single emulsion-solvent evaporation dengan pembawa PLGA (Poly-(Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid)) dan PVA (Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)) sebagai stabilizer. Karakterisasi preparat nanopartikel menggunakan PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) memberikan hasil diameter ukuran partikel 183,9 nm, nilai PDI (Polydispersity Index) 0,113 dan zeta potensial -13,5 mV. Penentuan morfologi menggunakan Transmission Electron Microscopy diperoleh partikel yang berbentuk bulat (spheris).
Media Representation of the Moment of Death: Dying Person’s Dignity in the Teaching of the Church and Journalistic Practice
Authors: Podlewski Tomasz
Published: July 2021

The author of the article poses the question repeatedly asked in the world of media, culture and science, concerning the limits of journalistic integrity and informational necessity in the media coverage of human death, especially in relation to how the moment of a tragic death and its immediate consequences are presented. He considers the teachings of the Church and John Paul II on the necessity of respecting human dignity in journalism, with particular focus on the dignity of the dying person, in addition to the respect towards the body of the deceased person. The author analyzes selected media messages with content of interest from the years 2017–2020, and referring to the reactions of some representatives of foreign media, he makes an attempt to construct a list of postulates for increasing the degree of sensitivity in the area of the discussed issues. In the preparation of this article, which is essentially a case study in journalistic ethics, the method of content analysis was used primarily in rela­tion to the examined media presentations and the analytical‑synthetic method when it comes to extracting ethical guidelines from the analyzed texts and in constructing the conclusions.
E‑literackie sploty
Authors: Bodzioch‑Bryła Bogusława
Published: July 2021

Autorka na przykładzie e‑utworu One Day Poem Pavilion, zrealizowanego przez Jiyeon Song, ukazuje zmianę specyfiki literatury pod wpływem prze­mian konwergencyjnych, skutkującą pojawieniem się osobnego nurtu literackiego – e‑literatury (e‑poezji). W artykule przybliżone zostają następujące kwestie, składające się na zarys całości zagadnienia: 1) funkcjonujące w bada­niach naukowych ujęcia definicyjne e‑literatury, wraz z wybranymi propo­zycjami podziałów genologicznych; 2) użyteczna, często wykorzystywana w refleksji naukowej kategoria „splotu”, węzła, wiązania, miejsca wspól­nego, odsyłającego do różnych systemów semiotycznych; 3) egzemplifikacja literacka – e‑utwór One Day Poem Pavilion, autorstwa Jiyeon Song; 4) kate­goria lektury immersyjnej, jaką stwarzają niektóre (najbardziej zaawanso­wane technologicznie, w tym omawiany One Day Poem Pavilion) propozy­cje e‑literackie. W ten sposób próbuje Autorka odpowiedzieć na pytanie o to, jakie nowe właściwości zyskuje literatura dzięki narzędziom nowomedial­nym, wykorzystywanym przez twórców i włączanym w strukturę e‑utworu.
“Inde Insulam Cyprum Inter Graecos Et Sarraticos (Sarracenos)…”
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: July 2021

This article takes a close look at excerpts from an account of a journey to the Holy Land made in 720s by the English monk Willibald (700–787/789), later bishop of the Bavarian city of Eichstätt, an associate of the Archbishop of Ger­mania, St. Boniface and a saint of the Catholic Church. Willibald dictated the account of his peregrination many years after his pilgrimage to a related nun, Hygeburge of Heidenheim, who then wrote down his biography and descrip­tions of his travels in a work entitled Hodoeporicon Sancti Willibaldi. Frag­ments of the above‑mentioned travel account concerning the specific political, social, and cultural situation in Cyprus that took place between the 7th and 9th centuries are the subject of the detailed analysis contained in this paper. Willibald arrived on the island during this period: specifically in the year 724. Cyprus at that time acted as an Arab‑Byzantine quasi‑condominium, being the object of efforts of these two powers, on the one hand officially trying to preserve its neutral character, while on the other working to diminish the influence of their competitor there. This peculiar situation had its effect on the relationship between Muslims (Arabs) and Christians (Cypriots and Byzan­tines) living on the island.
Parliamo della scherma
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: July 2021

Diversi utenti chiedono se accanto al femminile la scherma, esista e sia ammissibile anche il maschile lo scherma.
Le vestigia dei gesuati
Authors: Gagliardi Isabella
Published: July 2021

The essay traces the salient historical steps of the Jesuat congregation, highlighting its genesis and development up to the year of its suppression (1668). The focus is on the dynamics triggered by the born of the Jesuat congregation, who grew on the border between the “church of the religious” and the “church of the laity”, and on the use of intellectual energies of the Jesuat friars, because they were directed towards defining and safeguarding their own religious identity. The latter had two focal points: the example of Giovanni Colombini, its first “father”, and, at the same time, the defence of the autonomy necessary to move interstitially between institutions, groups and movements. The historical parable of the Jesuats, in fact, clearly shows the importance assumed by the network of social relations for the constitution of the movement and for its progressive normalisation.
Relazioni pericolose: i gesuati e la povertà
Authors: Lodone Michele
Published: July 2021

This essay looks at the specific iconography of saint Jerome in the artistic commissions of the Jesuati during the 15th century. This specific iconography meant to show the Doctor of the Church as the illustrious founder of the congregation in place of Colombini who never was canonized and meant to presents their form of religious life and the rejection of the Holy Orders through the extremely rare illustration of the episode in the life of Saint Jerome: The anticiceroniano dream. The dissemination of this theme was previously attributed to Hieronymites of Fiesole.
L’immagine del Nome di Gesù presso i gesuati
Authors: Gallori Corinna Tania
Published: July 2021

Given that the Jesuati were thus called because of their frequent invocation of “Jesus”, it would stand to reason that they frequently displayed depictions of this name, the IHS, in their churches and settlements, as a testament to their devotion as well as a reference to their own nickname. And yet, their adoption of the Holy Name was not as straightforward as it first appears.
I santuari gesuati
Authors: Biggi Laura
Published: July 2021

The historical studies on shrines paid little attention to Yesuati’s shrines and this paper starts analyzing the causes of this phenomenon. The essay presents four shrines managed by the povari di Cristo, highlighting both the similarities and the differences in their management of the shrines of central Italy, between XVth and XVIth centuries. From the comparison between these case studies emerges a substantially positive experience of the Yesuati inside Marian shrines – despite the obstacle represented by their impossibility to exercise the function of priests –, both for practical reasons (give assistance to the poor people ) and for spiritual reasons (the povari’s ecclesiology and mariology).
Il ricettario gesuato lucchese del 1562: prime osservazioni linguistiche
Authors: Biffi Marco
Published: July 2021

The contribution examines the Libro de i secretti et ricette, composed in 1562 by Frate Giovanni Andrea de Farre, which constitutes an interesting testimony of specialistic language related to pharmacology between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. It focuses mainly on a quantitative analysis of the lexicon and on the potentialities for research through the creation of a glossary. It also dwells on some linguistic features functional to the identification of possible diachronic and diatopic stratificated layers of the text, probably related to written and oral recipes of various origins.
I primi due secoli della storia di San Miniato
Authors: Contessa Maria Pia
Published: July 2021

The essay sketches the activity of Abbot Ubertus from San Miniato, who rebuilt the church and worked to promote the monastic complex as a spiritual pole, a cultural centre, and a shelter for poor and pilgrims, condolidating monastic estates in the nearby country of Ripoli, where he acquired properties thenceforward important for monks’ economy and social relationships. During the XIIth century, like many other Florentine religious institutions, San Miniato cooperated in the urbanization, favouring accomodations of people coming from the south of Florentine territory in buildings located along the left Arno riverside.
San Miniato al Monte e lo spazio politico fiorentino nel XIII secolo
Authors: Faini Enrico
Published: July 2021

Starting from the example of San Miniato al Monte, the essay dwells on the relationship existing between Florentine aristocracy and religious institutions. These were indispensable elements for the occupation of the urban ‘political space’, thanks to the social networks they controlled. Their political role – until now poorly investigated – was clearly recognised by the new ruling groups (Popolo). For this reason, the Florentine Popolo’s regime at the end of the thirteenth century tried to break the connection between aristocratic families and religious institutions, also through the use of precise rules that had become part of the Ordinamenti di Giustizia.
Meningkatkan Kapasitas Ibu Menyusui Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rochmawati Rochmawati , Kusmintarti Arini , Fary Veronica , Elfaristo Liana , Lovita Pembayun Estu , Hayuningsih Sri , Jayanti Kasyafiya , Petricka Gracea , Prima Y Sisilia
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapsitas ibu menyusui melalui penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pemberian asi eksklusif selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Mitra dalam kegitan ini adalah ibu-ibu menyusui diwilayah kerja Praktik Bidan Bersama Citra Lestari. Kegitan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan harapan peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut dapat merubah watak ibu pada saat memberikan ASI eksklusif serta memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesuksesan pemberian ASI Eksklusif serta selalu mengutamakan aturan kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi  dimasa COVID-19 melanda
Increasing the Capacity of Breastfeeding Mothers Through Health Counseling Regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The purpose of this service is to increase the capacity of breastfeeding mothers through health education regarding exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partners in this activity are breastfeeding mothers in the work area of the Citra Lestari Joint Midwife Practice. This activity is carried out using the outreach method. The result is an increase in knowledge with the hope that this increase in knowledge can change the character of the mother when giving exclusive breastfeeding and have a significant impact on the success of exclusive breastfeeding and always prioritize health rules for mothers and babies during the COVID-19 hit.
Improving the quality assessment of goods movement objects in the context of modern challenges to economic security
Authors: Zenova Elena , Hmyz Aleksandr
Published: July 2021

The article re-introduces the concept of «object of commodity movement», reveals the features of assessing the quality of objects of commodity movement, considering new directions of development in the field of their economic security. Real indicators of the dynamics of the consumer market characterize the shift in consumer demand towards cheaper and lower-quality goods, which threatens serious economic consequences for such an important direction of the country’s development as increasing the level of economic development in terms of increasing the welfare of the population, which is characterized by the quality of the consumer basket. In the context of the pandemic and the departure of business to the online mode of selling goods, quality assessment is moving to a more serious level of standardization of quality control.
Prostaglandins and their role at early stages of embryonic development (review)
Authors: Ishutina N. A. , Andrievskaya I. A.
Published: July 2021

Aim. A brief analysis of scientific publications on the role of prostaglandins at early stages of embryonic development has been carried out.

Results. In the process of studying the literature data, both national and, for the most part, foreign authors, the role of prostaglandins was established as paracrine factors involved in an increase in vascular permeability and angiogenesis, mediating the effect of gonads and the expression of growth factors (vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin) during implantation and decidualization. The effects of prostaglandins on the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix of the uterus are described. The role of prostaglandins in the transportation of gametes and embryos is shown. Information on the role of prostaglandins in the growth and development of blastocysts, as well as trophoblast invasion, is presented.

Conclusion. The understanding of the role of prostaglandins at the early stages of embryonic development is far from complete. Despite active research in this direction, scientists still have many questions regarding the mechanisms of action, the functions of prostaglandins at the initial stages of embryogenesis. Most of the information has come from animal studies, mainly rodents. Therefore, to further study the mechanisms underlying the diverse action of prostaglandins on multiple processes of embryogenesis, it is necessary to carry out additional studies in humans.
Pushing Back on Stricter Copyright ISP Liability Rules
Authors: Samuelson Pamela
Published: July 2021

For more than two decades, internet service providers (ISPs) in the United States, the European Union (EU), and many other countries have been shielded from copyright liability under “safe harbor” rules. These rules apply to ISPs who did not know about or participate in user-uploaded infringements and who take infringing content down after receiving notice from rights holders. Major copyright industry groups were never satisfied with these safe harbors, and their dissatisfaction has become more strident over time as online infringements have grown to scale.

Responding to copyright industry complaints, the EU in 2019 adopted its Directive on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market. In particular, the Directive’s Article 17 places much stricter obligations on for-profit ISPs that host large amounts of user contents. Article 17 is internally contradictory, deeply ambiguous, and harmful to small and medium-sized companies as well as to user freedoms of expression. Moreover, Article 17 may well violate the European Charter of Fundamental Rights.

In the United States, Congress commenced a series of hearings in 2020 on the safe harbor rules now codified as 17 U.S.C. § 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). In May 2020, the U.S. Copyright Office issued its long-awaited study on Section 512, which recommended several significant changes to existing safe harbor rules. The Study’s almost exclusively pro–copyright industry stances on reform of virtually every aspect of the rules notably shortchanges other stakeholder interests.

Congress should take a balanced approach in considering any changes to the DMCA safe harbor rules. Any meaningful reform of ISP liability rules should consider the interests of a wide range of stakeholders. This includes U.S.-based Internet platforms, smaller and medium-sized ISPs, startups, and the hundreds of millions of Internet users who create and enjoy user-generated content (UGC) uploaded to these platforms, as well as the interests of major copyright industries and individual creators who have been dissatisfied with the DMCA safe harbor rules.