bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EFFORT WITH MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES:A REVIEW
Authors: Bhatia Sonam , Kaur Attri Varinder
Published: February 2023

For   the initial steps of the software life cycle, it is essential to handle software estimation, because it assists managers bid on projects and allot resources conventionally. In software planning estimation of the effort is one of the most critical responsibilities. It is necessary to have good effort estimation in order to conduct well budget. The accuracy of the effort estimation of software projects is vital for the competitiveness of software companies. For the forecasting of software effort, it is important to select the correct software effort estimation techniques. Inaccurate effort estimation can be risky to an IT industry’s economics and certainty due to poor quality or trait and stakeholder’s disapproval with the software product. This paper presents the most commonly used machine learning techniques such as Multi-Layer Perceptron, linear regression, decision tree, for effort evaluation in the field of software development.
DETECTION OF NITRATE ACCUMULATION IN FORAGE CROP (SORGHUM) OF SALEM DISTRICT
Authors: M. Heavenlin  , Christy I.Kanitha , C.Gunasekaran
Published: February 2023

Nitrates transpire in drought conditions in poor pastures and reduce forage yields. Producers use barren or low producing grain crops as replacement forage. These forages may be toxic due to high nitrate level accumulation from water. Nitrate analysis from Panamarathupatti zone of Salem district revealed high level of prevalence and hence veterinarians and livestock owners should be aware of the prevailing nitrate contents in forage which would decline the health of livestock.  

Nitrate, Sorghum forage and livestock health. Nitrates in forages do not in themselves cause the poisoning of farm animals. Instead, they are converted to nitrites in the animal, and nitrites are toxic. When the temperature is high and moisture is adequate, plants may undergo a process called photorespiration. Photorespiration produces carbon dioxide rather than assimilating carbon into energy building blocks (i.e., sugars, carbohydrates, etc.). This may cause nitrates to accumulate in cows and sheep this conversion takes place in the rumen (paunch). If forage contains too much nitrate the animals cannot complete the conversion and nitrite levels build up and the animal suffers from a type of asphyxiation.
EVALUATION OF FACTOR AFFECTING FOR LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT BY AHP
Authors: B. Mistry Rajen , B. Pathak Mr. Vyom , D. Sharma Dr. Neeraj
Published: February 2023

The study aims at identifying the factors an affecting labor productivity of Building construction projects in the South Gujarat. . To do so, as per sample size 350 Stakeholders working in construction completed a structured questionnaire survey ranked the identified factors according to analytical hierarchy process. 40 factors were identified through a detailed literature review. Factors of similar nature were grouped together; giving rise to seven main groups that are: technical, labor, materials, equipments, external &environmental, safety and quality. The analysis of the identified factors indicated that the top ten important factors negatively aecting labor productivity of building construction projects in South Gujarat are: quality inspection delay, working at high places, rework, low quality raw material, lack of material, delay in arrival of material, equipment shortage, lack of labour skill, payment delay
TRAINING STRATEGY AND EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE: LESSONS FROM KENYA POWER
Authors: Favour Kalei Dr. Anne , Muchangi Jamleck Dr. Denis , Katunge Kasimu Eng. Josephine , Katinda Lewa Dr. Susan
Published: February 2023

The study sought to examine the relationship between training strategy and employees’ performance at Kenya Power. The study was motivated by concerns on employee performance in the organization despite the consistent training practices that the organization undertakes to enhance employee performance. Descriptive research design followed by a quantitative approach was used. The target population was 300 employees drawn from energy transmission division of Kenya power. Using stratified sampling, the researcher selected 100 respondents who formed the study’s sample size. Primary data was collected through self-administered questionnaires’ while secondary data was obtained from KP’s official reports, journals and empirical studies linking training strategy and employee performance. A pilot study was undertaken to determine the validity and reliability of the research instruments. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings indicated that there is a general acceptance that choosing an appropriate training strategy based on set performance standards of an organization has an overall influence on the performance of employees. The study recommended a need for organization to either re-examine the deficits in the training strategies in order to establish why maximum employee performance is not realized through training alone.
DISTURBANCE REJECTION WITH A HIGHLY OSCILLATING SECOND-ORDER-LIKE PROCESS, PART VI: PPI CONTROLLER
Authors: Hassaan Galal Ali
Published: February 2023

A PPI controller is investigated for disturbance rejection associated with a highly oscillating second-order-like process. The controller is tuned using the MATLAB optimization toolbox for different error-based objective functions. The best objective function suitable for this type of controllers for the highly oscillating second order process is assigned.   The unit step disturbance input time response of the control system has zero steady-state error and low response levels. The effect of the proportional gain of the PPI controller on the system dynamics is investigated. The PPI controller when used for disturbance rejection associated with the highly oscillating second-order process can compete well with PD-PI and PI-PD controllers used for the same purpose.
EDIBLE MUSHROOMS: A GREEN BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GREAT NUTRITIONAL VALUE FOR IMPROVING HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: M. Abdel-Aziz Shadia
Published: February 2023

In recent years, great emergence of environmental issues such as “green biotechnology” or “white biotechnology” (in EUR) is developed. Green biotechnology can be regarded as application of microorganisms or their metabolites in food, medicine, and pharmaceutical fields. Edible mushroom is an ideal food due to the fairly high content of proteins include amino acids which are essential to human health and nutrition. Mushroom fungus is easily digested, free of cholesterol, and provides a source of dietary fiber. Fungal proteins compete successfully with animal protein foods and are healthy alternative to meat. Many studies have found that some species of mushrooms are having therapeutic properties such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, cholesterol lowering and immuno-stimulatory effects. Consumption of mushroom-rich foods is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer. Mushrooms have nutraceutical properties such as prevention or treatment of Parkinson, Alzheimer, hypertension, and high risk of stroke. However, some of wild mushroom are considered to be poisonous and there has been some concern about the concentration of metals such as arsenic, cadmium, copper and lead in wild fungi. Consumption of wild fungi in normal quantities is, however, did not pose any significant health risk.
LIGHT REMOTE CONTROL THROUGH MULTI-CHANNEL BY CLOUD PLATFORM BASED ON NETWORK
Authors: Xin Zhang
Published: February 2023

This paper analyses the present situation of the development of networking and smart home Rapid development of the Internet and smart home. Because these technologies are making people's lives more convenient, so loved by people. Using the embedded control technology, by means of infrared technology and WiFi networks, set up a remote to control the lighting system. Using this system, users can use the smart device to control the lighting. You can also view the current lighting condition. Greatly enriches the way lights are used.
THE PLATFORM MONITORING SYSTEM FOR WISDOM SHIPYARD BASED ON THE CCD SENSOR
Authors: Su Wan Pan  , jiang LI Yuan , Chen Meng
Published: February 2023

Usually the settlement monitoring system was mainly applied in buildings, roads and so on in the city, which cannot meet the requirements of complex environments. While the train rail vibration monitoring, wind power platform settlement monitoring，etc are facing severe environmental interference. In order to ensure that rail, power tower platform and other field facilities to long-term and stable operation, there is a set of real-time monitoring system to monitor the settlement of the platform is particularly important. This paper proposes a new kind of high precision and micro displacement measurement technology based on laser and CCD devices, with the help of FPGA and MCU, we can complete the function of high-speed data acquisition and real-time monitoring easily. Compared with some traditional methods, this technology of measurement take great advantages in high-speed data acquisition, real-time performance, high-precision measurement and strong adaptability to complex environment, etc.
CONTROLLER TUNING FOR DISTURBANCE REJECTION ASSOCIATED WITH DELAYED DOUBLE INTEGRATING PROCESSES, PART II: I-PD CONTROLLER
Authors: Hassaan Galal Ali
Published: February 2023

An I-PD controller is investigated for disturbance rejection associated with delayed double integrating processes. The controller is tuned using the MATLAB optimization toolbox and five different error-based objective functions for process time delay between 0.1 and 5 s. The more suitable objective function for disturbance rejection with the I-PD controller used with the delayed double integrating process is assigned and the effect of the process time delay on the performance of the control system in the time domain is shown. The unit step disturbance input time response of the control system has a maximum value less than 0.431, time of maximum time response less than 1.01 s and a settling time less than 15 s for time delay ≤ 1 s. The simulation results using the I-PD controller are superior when compared with other disturbance rejection techniques based on using PD-PI and PIDF controllers.
Effect of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) program on postoperative complications in the Whipple operation
Authors: Alam Jamshed , Jan Yousaf , Hussain Musarrat , Ullah Muhib , Zahid Muhammad Jawad
Published: February 2023

Background: The Whipple operation treats pancreatic, bile duct, and intestinal malignancies. ERAS® usage in the Whipple surgery is seldom documented. So, this study examined how the ERAS® regimen affected postoperative complications in Whipple patients. Method: From January 2017 to December 2022, 97 patients were admitted to the general surgery department at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan, a tertiary care hospital. This study recruited Whipple patients. The prospective group was treated with ERAS methods, whereas the control group was handled using the non-ERAS treatment (Jan 2017–Dec 2018). The Whipple technique was performed on 18-year-olds with pancreatic, duodenum, and bile duct cancer. The present study's primary outcomes were CDC grading, surgical complications, 30-day readmission rate, 30-day re-operation for any reason, and hospital stay. SPSS 26.0 examined data. Results: This study has 97 patients. Both groups had equal comorbidities. The ERAS® technique minimized postoperative complications, as seen by the considerable drop in CDC grading (p = 0.003). Non-ERAS® patients had increased mortality (2 vs. 8). ERAS® also decreased stay duration (p = 0.001). ERAS® patients also had a lower readmission rate (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The Whipple procedure's ERAS® protocol has lowered postoperative complications, duration of stay, and readmission rates.
PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PETANI RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI UPAYA ANTISIPASI KELUHAN LOW BACK PAINT
Authors: Ijal Nurgazali , Maksun Sholihin Shiddik , Salam Jumhur
Published: February 2023

Nyeri Tulang Punggung bawah Atau Low Back Pain merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada petani rumput laut di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani rumput laut agar terhindar dari risiko low back paint. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan Fokus discussion group dan kuesioner. Kegiatan ini dilakukan disalah satu rumah petani rumput laut yang berada di Desa Salemba kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba. Mitra sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah petani rumput laut setempat yang dihadiri sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan yang didapatkan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan petani rumput laut sebesar 90%.
KEHIDUPAN SPIRITUAL CALON KATEKIS DI ASRAMA PUTERA-PUTERI ST. SCOLASTIKA DAN ST. BENEDIKTUS ENDE
Authors: Lelboy Viktoria
Published: February 2023

Doa merangkul pribadi bersangkutan dengan sesama dalam cinta Tuhan yang menghantar semua orang kearah transformasi diri menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Doa merupakan sesuatu yang secara spontan muncul dari kedalaman hati setiap orang untuk menanggapi situasi-situasi nyata. Melalui kegiatan-kegiatan kerohanian yang dilaksanakan bersama di asrama, dapat juga membangun nilai persaudaraan, seperti cintakasih, dan lebih lagi persahabatan, untuk diwujudkan menjadikan kenyataan. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan kehidupan spiritualitas anak asrama yang berdampak pada perubahan sikap dan prestasi belajar. Hasil penelitian mmenunjukkan bahwa dari sekian banyak anak asrama yang tinggal di Asrama St.Scolastika dan St. Benediktus memiliki prestasi belajar yang luar biasa dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak tinggal di asrama.
Towards understanding a complex borderscape in northern Sudan: the MUAFS project
Authors: Budka Julia
Published: February 2023

Towards understanding a complex borderscape in northern Sudan: the MUAFS project

The MUAFS project conducts a regional study of the Middle Nile in Northern Sudan between Attab and Ferka focusing on encounters of humans and landscapes in a marginal borderscape. The archaeological project considers all attested finds from Palaeolithic to Islamic times and compares its results with data from main urban centres of the region.
READING TEACHING STRATEGIES IN THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Pardosi Winda Yuliani , Tarigan Lisma Diana , Pasaribu Elias , Saragih Erikson
Published: February 2023

The scholar's capability to understand English the fact veritably low in Indonesia. Not only among newcomers similar as the basic or less high academy degree but the capability to understand introductory reading at the high academy position is inversely worrisome. This has led to a lack of further good mortal resources in recent times. For a long time, we've known that English is a foreign language and unexpectedly indeed introductory reading can not be learned at this position. Not to mention that the after generation of Z has made this language a language that's used every day on every occasion. Not only studying and looking for work, this language and the language used in chatting and it's heartbreaking if the scholars' understanding capability is still veritably low. Several factors greatly impact this disability. The first is the lack of words that they've in interpreting the textbook, the second is the lack of training of the textbook to be read either at home or the academy library and the third is the lack of attention of the subject preceptors in the proper wisdom of each scholar who practices at the academy. There is no revealing provocation to make scholars uncommunicative and assume that reading is boring conditioning. Let alone reading foreign readings, reading textbooks in Indonesian itself, indeed lazy to read because of a lack of mindfulness of the significance of reading conditioning. Reading this is to help scholars get the right understanding of important knowledge, and increase their love of reading, and most importantly how do preceptors realize the most applicable strategies in tutoring and literacy handed the schoolteacher knows the background of each scholar.
A Contrastive Analysis In English and Arabic Noun Vocabularies At SMA Islam Ulun Nuha Medan In Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Rizarni Aulia Noor , Sari Yulia
Published: February 2023

This research aims to determine (1) the types of nouns in English and Arabic languages and (2) to find out how does noun in English and Arabic languages applied in descriptive text.  This research is descriptive qualitative and was conducted in Mei 2021 at SMA Islam Ulun Nuha Medan. In this study the sample was taken based on three levels of students in class, the lowest, the average and the highest. Each of the level taken three students. Data were collected through analyzing the students’ descriptive text task in English and Arabic languages. Then the data which collected is presented in the form of a description. Based on the finding, it is known that noun in English and Arabic have some types. Types of noun in both languages have differences and similarities in the meaning, specification, gender, number, form and the form of other part of speech. 

Keyword: Contrastive Analysis, Noun Vocabularies, Arabic Language.
The Influence of Learning Models on Ability Solving Pollution Matter Problem Environment in SMPN 1 Rantau Utara
Authors: Kurnia Putra Kurnia Putra
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the problem based learning , everyone is a teacher here , and expository learning model on the problem solving ability of students in biology lessons on environmental pollution at SMPN 1 Rantau Utara. The population of this study was all students of class VII SMPN 1 Rantau Utara totaling 373 students consisting of grades VII 1 to VII 9 . The sample of this research was taken by using cluster random sampling technique as many as 3 classes, each class consisted of 34 students. Class A as problem based learning class, class B as class everyone is a teacher here, and class C as the expository class. The data collection instrument for students' problem solving abilities was used to test the description of environmental pollution material. The data analysis technique used covariate analysis technique (ANACOVA) with =0.05. The results obtained are the results of covariate analysis showing that the learning model has a significant effect on problem solving abilities (F=414,239; P=0.000). The average problem-solving ability of the problem-based learning class has an effect of 3.3, which is higher than the class everyone is a teacher here and 34.18, which is higher than the expository. Class everyone is a teacher here to give the effect of 30.88 higher than expository. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the problem-based learning model and everyone is a teacher here on the problem-solving ability of students' biology lessons on environmental pollution at SMPN 1 Rantau Utara..
Improving Students' Scientific Literacy Through Problem Based Learning
Authors: Pakpahan Rini Anggraini
Published: February 2023

Scientific literacy ability is one of the competencies that students must have in this era of globalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' scientific literacy skills through the application of problem based learning. This research was conducted using classroom action research methods in the Engineering Physics course. Each indicator of scientific literacy has increased from cycle I to cycle II. The scientific literacy context indicator increased from 67.86% to 82.14%, the knowledge indicator increased from 60.71% to 85.71%. Competency indicators also progressed from 53.57% to 78.57%, while attitude indicators experienced a fairly high increase from 42.86% to 75%. This indicates that students' scientific literacy skills can be improved through problem based learning. Therefore, this problem-based learning model needs to be applied at the tertiary level to be able to hone and develop scientific literacy skills that exist in students.
Implementation of Bithoqoh al-Mufradat Language Game Media (vocabulary cards) in Arabic Vocabulary Learning for Class V SDIT Al-Khairaat Yogyakarta
Authors: Azizah Hafidzotul
Published: February 2023

Abstract.This study aims to: (1) Know Arabic vocabulary learning by using Bith?qoh al-Mufrad?t  language game media (vocabulary cards), (2) Know students' Arabic vocabulary mastery after applying Bith?qoh al-Mufrad?t  language game media (vocabulary cards), (3) Knowing the implementation of learning with language game media Bith?qoh al-Mufrad?t  (vocabulary cards).

This research is a quantitative field research, which was carried out at SDIT Al-Khairaat Yogyakarta, and the type of research is experimental. With the implementation of this game, it is hoped that it can improve students' Arabic vocabulary mastery. Data collection is done by tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The tests in this study include pretest and posttest. This research is an experimental research with a pretest posttest control group design model. The objects in this study were the VA class as the experimental class and the VB class as the control class. While the data analysis technique used the Independent Samples T-Test test through SPSS 22.0.

Keywords: Implementation, Arabic game media,Arabic vocabulary.
Design and implementation of the food supply chain traceability system based on the blockchain
Authors: Wang Minjun
Published: February 2023

Traditional enterprise-level food supply chain traceability systems are notoriously expensive and complex to set up, but there is a solution that can successfully address both of these problems: the food supply chain traceability system. This study, on the other hand, suggests a blockchain-based food supply chain traceability system business system. The paper is concerned with the food supply chain traceability system. The authentication and authorization procedures, traffic scheduling, and settlement monitoring are examples of some of the operations that make use of the blockchain infrastructure. In the meanwhile, the throughput of the system is increased by making improvements to the consensus method. Users of this system can provide customized service needs for food supply chain traceability systems by using this system. The issue of locking up the system in the food supply chain traceability system is successfully solved by the system, which embodies a great deal of application potential inside the food supply chain traceability system.
Design of a Smart Contract for Medical Records Based on Blockchain
Authors: Zhang Junran
Published: February 2023

In today's medical field, an ever-increasing number of different medical institutions begin to share patients' cases. Although this provides convenience for patients to seek medical advice, it will also lead to the problem of data abuse, and the patient's medical records are also at risk of being leaked or tampered with. The decentralization, non-tampering, openness, transparency, and traceability of blockchain technology can effectively solve these problems. This paper mainly studies a kind of medical records electronic contract which can guarantee the authenticity, security, and security of medical data. Firstly, patients own their medical records, and their medical data can be stored on the blockchain. The certificates of doctors and patients will also be stored on the blockchain. Secondly, the identities of doctors and patients need to be double verified in the storage process to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data on the chain. Finally, the performance of a smart contract is evaluated by experiments. The smart contract studied in this paper can assure that large-scale medical data can be effectively stored and ensure the security of electronic medical records. And it can realize the sharing and reading of medical information between different hospitals.
Problems and Countermeasures of Intelligent Transportation under the background of Big Data
Authors: Liu Xuan
Published: February 2023

The advent of the Internet and the era of big data, accompanied by the rapid development of information technology has had a huge impact on intelligent transportation, bringing important changes to its development. This paper mainly introduces the characteristics of big data and the concept of intelligence traffic, intelligent traffic system at home and abroad present situation and the influence of big data for intelligent traffic system faced the problem and the solution countermeasures. The research found that make more positive steps of big data technology to rapidly promote the development of intelligent transportation.
Applications of Nanotechnology: lithium-ion based batteries in electric vehicles
Authors: Zhao Zhenzhen
Published: February 2023

With the benefit of zero emissions, free noise and stable operation, the electrical vehicle market has grown dramatically. More expectations are raised for electric vehicles to achieve a better user experience of long-range, long-lifespan and time-saving charging. Thus the capacity, cycling ability and rate capability of electric vehicle batteries are aimed to be improved. Since the advent of nanotechnology, it has made great contributions to various industries and is also believed to be a breakthrough in battery performance. This article introduced nanotechnologies, summarised and discussed its application that could improve lithium-ion-based electric vehicle battery performance. Three typical commercialised cathode materials (Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO), Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC), and Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (NCA)) suffer capacity fading due to lattice distortion, ion dissolution, and electrolyte decomposition, which can be mitigated by nano-doping, nanocoating, and special nanostructure to certain extents. Two promising anode materials (Lithium titanate (LTO) and silicon) face problems of poor electrical conductivity and volumetric expansion during cycling. Nanotechnologies provide solutions that greatly accelerate their commercialisation. In the future, quantitative composition manipulation is the key point to further promoting cathode material performance. And anode materials still need to be improved to be genuinely used in life. This article combines nanotechnology with the electric vehicle industry and provides innovative ideas for their development.
Design of a CMOS Circuit for Generating Electromyography for Diagnosis of ALS
Authors: Jiao Jiaxiang
Published: February 2023

As a neurological disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) causes the patients' motor neurons to be damaged to varying degrees, so that they cannot control the muscles, resulting in motor disorders and muscle atrophy. In the diagnosis of ALS, Electromyography (EMG) is the main part. A small electrode delivers a stimulus to a particular part of the nerve and receives a signal at another part of the nerve. At present, the commonly used method to judge nerve injury is to measure its conduction velocity and time. This paper provides an overview of ALS, delves into the details of EMG generation, and provides a practical CMOS circuit for EMG generation. The circuit uses a current mirror to generate a band of electrical stimulation. This design is stable, cheap, and programmable.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Environment Engineering, Nanomaterials and Chemical Technology (EENCT 2022)
Authors: Horace Sebastiane , Yuan Qiang
Published: February 2023

2022 International Conference on Environment Engineering, Nanomaterials and Chemical Technology (EENCT 2022) was successfully held online during December 10-11, 2022 in Sanya, China. The conference invited scholars and experts in the fields of environment, chemistry and biology from various universities to participate in the review and guidance of this conference. EENCT 2022 aims to provide an international cooperation and exchange platform for experts and scholars to share their research achievements, discuss the key challenges and research directions, and jointly promote the industrialization cooperation and continuous innovation. This collection of proceedings compiles oral and paper presentations submitted by the authors and scrutinized by the special committee.

The opening ceremony was held in the main venue and a speech was delivered by the invited speaker. After the main venue, we divided the invited authors into 2 groups. Each author spoke for about 10-15 minutes on detailed material in the slides, with the same amount of time set aside for questions and discussion. This conference has brought together many excellent works and the latest ideas and concepts. We wish to thank all authors and participants for providing their valuable contributions for this proceeding as well as the reviewers for their constructive recommendations and criticism aiding to improve the presented articles.

With our best regards,

Conference Organizing Chair

Sanya, China
Application Trend Analysis of Compressed Air Energy Storage and Gas Storage
Authors: Qiu Yuwen
Published: February 2023

Large-scale energy storage technology is the key to improve the utilization of renewable energy, reducing energy pressure and achieving sustainable development. Among all energy storage technologies, the most promising physical energy storage technique is thought to be compressed air energy storage, featuring qualities including scalability, affordability, durability, and environmental friendliness. Nowadays, with the quick advancement of compressed air energy storage technology, air storage device research has gotten a lot of attention. The material properties of gas storage systems primarily determine their features, and this paper accordingly classifies and summarizes the gas storage devices in this technology, discussing the applications and characteristics of above-ground gas storage devices, natural underground caves and artificial caves. On this basis, it compares various gas storage devices, describes the challenges encountered in the development of gas storage devices, and introduces the development status of compressed air energy storage and gas storage. Finally, it looks ahead to this trend in the hope of achieving sustainable growth.
Classification and analysis of glass artifacts based on feature filtering
Authors: Zhong Hongkui , Gu Xiuge , Guo Junyan , Wang Jianhong
Published: February 2023

Glass is an important physical evidence of the early trade between China and the West. In the early days, the glass introduced into China was mainly pearl shaped ornaments from Western Asia and Egypt. Later, China learned its glass manufacturing technology and used local materials to make glass. Therefore, although the appearance of local glass products is similar to that of foreign glass products, their chemical compositions are not the same. According to the data, the classification rules of high potassium glass and lead barium glass are analyzed; For each category, this paper choose appropriate chemical components to classify them into subclasses, give specific classification methods and results, and analyze the rationality and sensitivity of the classification results.
Family Institution: A Study of Socio-Economic Factors of Senior Citizens to Old Age Homes in Lahore
Authors: Kanwal Afshan , Hayat Aamir , Iqbal Shadab , Toseef Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The study's overarching goal was to investigate how social and economic factors influence family institutions and ultimately lead to the institutionalization of care for loved ones. Qualitative and descriptive research methods were used in this investigation. New studies show that social and economic variables affect the family unit, leading people to look for care for their golden years in institutional settings. The major demographic included seniors in institutional settings like nursing homes, retirement communities, and assisted living facilities. For this study, we used a systematic approach to identify 30 retirees from various communities in and around Lahore. In-depth interviews with an interview guide yielded the data. Interviews were conducted with key personnel who had direct responsibility for the retirees. Thematic analysis was used to draw out recurring topics once qualitative data had been collected.
A Computer-Based Method to Improve the Spelling of a Learner with Dyslexia
Authors: Quratulain  , Ghazanfar Shaista , Sattar Aneel
Published: February 2023

For students, academic writing is a must skill to be honed to achieve good grades from teachers and majority novice learners commit errors in spellings. Such students with spelling errors lag behind other peers. In this paper we present a method which aims to improve the spelling of children with dyslexia through playful and targeted exercises. Manual correction of spelling errors involves a person manually checking and correcting misspelled words. Auto correction is faster and more efficient than manual correction, but it may also introduce new errors and may not always be accurate. This case study aimed to investigate the influence of word-office as a tool on spelling improvement and accuracy as while writing in word-office misspelled word is highlighted and student can correct spelling. For this purpose, we conducted research on one student Grade 8 with spelling difficulties in a special school for special needs to participate in writing essays. This research took the form of writing manually on a paper and typing another essay with the use of word-office software. The study concludes that there is reasonable amelioration in student’s achievement in correction of spellings with the use of typing spelling. Furthermore, this research has implications for the development of new technology and software designed to support learners with dyslexia.
The Effect of Students’ Cognitive and Emotional Engagement on Students’ Academic Success and Academic Productivity
Authors: Khan Haider , Gul Rani , Zeb Murtaza
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates the effect of students’ cognitive and emotional engagement on learning achievement in government primary male schools. Academic achievement was assessed through academic success and academic productivity. Data were gathered and utilized a survey questionnaire with 120 male primary school teachers as the sample. Descriptive Statistics and Pearson correlation were used to assess the data that had been obtained. Analysis of the data revealed a strong positive correlation between student cognitive engagement with and academic success and academic productivity. Based on the findings, the study concluded that educational stakeholders should concentrate on student engagement as a key factor that influences a distal outcome, such as increased academic production and accomplishment. The study recommended that educators, decision-makers, and the research community pay closer attention to and identify ways to improve student involvement. Additionally, educators should create and implement a variety of classroom activities that appeal to students' cognitive functions. The implications of the findings for academic programs, institutions, teachers, and students are far larger. They support primary educational institutions by providing important data for student involvement and academic success. Additionally, the findings open up fresh avenues and perspectives for further study.
Measuring the Relationship between Eudaimonic Well-Being and Leaders’ Inclusive Behaviour: A Case Study of Organisations in Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Sumaira , Anwer Khalid , Umer Muhammed
Published: February 2023

Employee well-being and organisational performance have been linked to leaders' inclusive behaviours. The primary objective of this study was to examine the impact of a leader's inclusive behaviour on employees' well-being (eudaimonic) and the mediating role of a sense of belongingness. The target population was taken from different organisations of various sectors through non-probability sampling (convenient). SEM's (structural equation modelling) partial least square method was used through SmartPLS to examine the direct and mediating impact based on 410 responses. The leader's inclusive behaviour on well-being (eudaimonic) was uncovered as a significant indirect and insignificant direct effect in the data analysis. Nevertheless, the sense of belongingness was found to be a significant mediator. However, the findings contribute to the earlier research studies that usually examined the direct relationship between leadership behaviour and employee well-being, which confirmed that a sense of belongingness mediates the link between a leader's inclusive behaviour and employees' well-being. Undoubtedly, the findings facilitate the practitioners establishing and maintaining behaviour to enhance employees' Eudaimonic well-being. The results showed that a leader's inclusive behaviour is a positive predictor of belongingness; a sense of belongingness is a positive predictor of well-being (eudaimonic).
Impact of ICT on the Progress and Productivity of Students at the University Level
Authors: Bibi Hafiza Jaweria , Ayub Ayesha , Ismail Iqra
Published: February 2023

This study investigates the impact of ICT on academic achievement and innovation in Pakistani higher education institutions. Teaching, learning, and research have all been affected by ICT (in data analysis, storage, processing, publication, and dissemination). Thanks to information and communication technology improvements, it is now easier for students doing academic research to find a wider range of educational and scholarly resources (taken as representative of universities). Nevertheless, how much ICT use affects how well research students do and how productive institutions depend on how much and what kind of ICT use there is. The group was made up of 600 research students. The survey results show that research students could use ICT better for their studies and projects. The more research students and universities use ICT, the more productive and efficient they become. Even though research students had more access to digital resources, their output stayed the same. The study suggested that university administrators give incentives like certificates, awards, and scholarships to research students to get them to do more research. This could be done by checking to see if ICT infrastructure is being used correctly to get research students to a very high level of productivity and performance.
Sustainable Supplier Selection using Neutrosophic Sets and MCDM Framework
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah 44519, Egypt, Gamal Abduallah ,   Misr Engineering and technology, Misr Higher Institute For commerce and computers, Egypt, Mostafa Nehal Nabil
Published: February 2023

Because of stricter rules from the government and growing awareness among the general public, sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) performs a significant role in the management of firm manufacturing operations. Companies that want to promote sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) must first choose the most suitable sustainable supplier, which is a MCDM dilemma, as highlighted in a number of research studies. In addition, because of their limited expertise, those who make decisions have a propensity to convey their opinions via the use of language phrases. The purpose of this work is to report on a unique MCDM model for the choice of sustainable suppliers. This approach integrates the MCDM MABAC method inside an uncertain language situation. With the assistance of uncertain linguistic sets, the neutrosophic sets used to overcome these uncertainty. When it comes to generating the ranking of possible suppliers, the MABAC is dependable and easy to understand. In conclusion, an iron maker is used as an example to illustrate the practicability and efficacy of the suggested strategy for the selection of sustainable suppliers.
Perspektif Peserta Didik Abad 21: Relevansinya Dengan Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ayyuhal-Walad
Authors: Faizin Moh. , Maslihan Maslihan , Rizqiyah Afi
Published: February 2023

The era of digitalization has a real and broad effect from various walks of life, one of which demands in governance and the education system is clear evidence that this era is a new challenge in the world of education. Education is expected to be able to produce full quality human seed products, which are called 21st century competencies. 21st century competence is the main ability that must be pocketed by students in order to collaborate in real life in the 21st century. In the 21st century, the challenge is given to be able to create education that can participate in producing thinkers who are qualified in the development of economic and social order and are aware of how to become a decent citizen of the world in the 21st century. This study aims to describe 21st century students and look for relationships or relevance to Al Ghazali's thoughts regarding students in the book of Ayyuhal-Walad. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that Imam al-Ghazali's thoughts in his book, have relevance to the perspectives of 21st century students related to character education until now the main focus in education. and the 21st century teaches them to judge the good and the bad of all things. In accordance with the thoughts of Imam Al Ghazali in his book Ayyuhal-Walad which contains advice and suggestions to do good things and consider bad things.
Bevezetés „A tudat aspektusai” című tematikus rovat elé
Authors: Marosán Bence
Published: February 2023

2022. május 19–20. között került sor a Magyar Fenomenológiai Egyesület és az ELTE BTK Filozófia Intézet közös, éves konferenciájára „A tudat aspektusai” címen. A rendezvény sikeres volt, nagy érdeklődés kísérte, az eseményen összesen 34 előadás hangzott el, ebből hat plenáris beszéd (Boros Gábor, Farkas Katalin, Komorjai László, Popovics Zoltán, Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggermann, Vajda Mihály).A konferencia során a fenomenológiai mozgalom egyik centrális, talán legfontosabb fogalmát járták körül a résztvevők, nevezetesen a tudat fogalmát. Egy olyan fogalomról van szó, mely végig Husserl és az őt követő fenomenológusok vizsgálódásainak középpontjában állt. Ki kritikailag viszonyult hozzá, mint Heidegger, ki pozitívan és megerősítőleg, mint a mozgalom tagjainak jellemző többsége. De még Heideggernél is, aki érett korszakától (legkésőbb 1920-tól kezdődően) erősen kritikus volt a tudat fogalmával szemben, hiszen a megjelenés eseménye mindenekelőtt az ittlétre volt vonatkoztatva, mint a Lét megjelenése vagy az ittlét önmegjelenése, még ő is oly módon írta le a megjelenést, ami a hagyományos filozófia fogalomtárában ezer szálon kötődött a tudat fogalmához. A konferencia alkalmával a résztvevők – az előadók és a közönség tagjai – az egyénre, a szubjektumra vonatkoztatott megjelenés, avagy a szubjektum általi megjelenítés terminusaiban értelmezett tudat formáit, regisztereit vették tüzetesebben górcső alá – mindenekelőtt a fenomenológia kontextusában, de egyes előadásokban a fenomenológián kívül is, illetve ahogyan az ma a különböző interdiszciplináris kutatásokban megjelenik.Az Elpis folyóirat alábbi, tematikus blokkját öt darab, a konferencián elhangzott kiváló előadás, hasonlóan kiváló és jól sikerült, tanulmánnyá átdolgozott, írásos változata alkotja. A blokk szerzői közül hárman már jelentős teljesítményt maguk mögött tudó, a hazai filozófiai élet meghatározó szereplői közé tartoznak (Dornbach Márton, Horváth Lajos, Popovics Zoltán), ketten pedig még pályájuk viszonylag kezdeti szakaszán álló, kimagasló tehetségű kutatók (Sípos Andrea, Berta Gergely).Mindegyik szöveg önálló gondolatokkal, elmélyült fejtegetésekkel és rendkívül eredeti, gyümölcsöző meglátásokkal gazdagítja a hazai filozófiai életet, azon belül is mindenekelőtt a kortárs magyar fenomenológiai diskurzust. Olyan szövegekről van szó, amelyekről bátran ki merem jelenteni, hogy a Magyarországon folyó kutatások élvonalát képviselik, és nemzetközi összehasonlításban is magabiztosan megállnák a helyüket. A blokkban szereplő valamennyi írás révén az olvasó olyan új információkkal gazdagodik a vizsgált terület vagy téma vonatkozásában, amelyekkel korábban nem rendelkezett, amelyek révén maga is tisztábban és világosabban fog látni az elemzett problémák, szerzők tekintetében. [...]
Prezentifikáció. Az esztétikai (tudat) aspektusai
Authors: Popovics Zoltán
Published: February 2023

Husserl szinte az egész életműve során használja Vergegenwärtigungot mint fogalmat, amit Sartre és Ricœur prezentifikációnak (présentification) fordít. A prezentifikáció több különböző kontextusban is feltűnik Husserl szövegeiben: mind az idő, mind a másik, mind pedig a fantázia és a kép kapcsán is használja. A prezentifikáció jelentősége is épp ebben áll. Abban, hogy együtt és egyszerre teszi tematizálhatóvá a temporalitás, az alteritás és a képi megjelenítés problémáját. Csakhogy a prezentifikáció Husserlnél egy kitüntetten nem reprezentációszerű megjelenítés. Olyan megjelenítés, amit nem előzött meg a jelen. Vagyis a temporalitás, az alteritás, a fantázia és a képi megjelenítés között épp ez a nem-reprezentatív, nem a jelenen alapuló megjelenítés a közös – vélhetjük a prezentifikáció alapján.
A tudat állapotai és az etikai közvetlenség színrelépése Emmanuel Lévinas filozófiájában
Authors: Berta Gergely
Published: February 2023

Emmanuel Lévinas a Teljesség és végtelen című művében egy addig nem látott szubjektív eszkatológiát mutat be, ahol az egyén a Másik (autre) által emelkedik fel valódi önmagához. A tudatban „lakó” én egy önazonos, de nem változatlan egység, mely általános azonosságában szakadatlan heterogén mozgás zajlik. Ennek alapján több állapota különböztethető meg, mint az il y a, az Ugyanaz (même), a hiposztázis során fokozatosan elkülönülő Ugyanaz, és végül a Másikra készen álló állapot. A tudatnak ezt a stációkon keresztül történő kibontakozását és a Másik felé vezető önmagára találását kísérem végig egy konkrét problémakör vizsgálatával egybekötve. Tanulmányomban Lévinas változékony tudati stádiumaiban elemzem a Másikhoz mint intenzív eseményhez való közvetlen kapcsolódást, illetve a közvetlen aspektusának módszertani megjelenését.
Redukció nélkül. Claude Romano empirikus fenomenológiája
Authors: Sipos Andrea
Published: February 2023

A jelen tanulmányban ismertetni kívánom Claude Romano empirizmusának, avagy az életvilág realizmusának (réalisme du monde de la vie) főbb irányvonalait, mely Husserl transzcendentális fenomenológiájának – különösen a fenomenológiai redukció és az intencionalitás – sajátos kritikájából indul ki, és egy redukció nélküli, úgynevezett deskriptív realizmus elképzelése felé tart. Romano realizmusa a holisztikus és relációs összefüggéseken alapuló tapasztalás és világértelmezés elképzelésére épül, ahol a fenomén értelme már a prereflektív, prehermeneutikai szinten feltárul. Ennek fényében nincs szükség a redukcióra, hogy a fenomenális mezőhöz eljussunk. Ha egyfajta módszerre igényt tarthat a fenomenológia, az a hermeneutika, ami azonban nem a fenoménekhez való eljutást, hanem csupán azok leírását szolgálja.
Kitartó keresztény hit, részrehajló episztemikus mércék és a disszenzus kihívásai
Authors: Békefi Bálint
Published: February 2023

Cikkemben amellett érvelek, hogy bizonyos nézetek, köztük a kereszténység prominens változatai, immunisak a metafilozófia és a társas ismeretelmélet által tematizált disszenzus- vagy nézetkülönbség-problémára. Először megfogalmazok két disszenzusból kiinduló szkeptikus argumentumot – a konciliacionista és a torzításérvet –, majd bevezetem a részrehajló episztemikus mércék fogalmát. Ezek után azt igyekszem megmutatni, hogy a részrehajló episztemikus mércéket tartalmazó nézetek híveinek nincs okuk elfogadni a két érv egy-egy premisszáját. Végül megválaszolok két ellenvetést a részrehajló episztemikus mércék által motivált kitartással szemben: hogy az ilyen kitartás megbízhatatlan, illetve erénytelen.