bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A constituição da atenção voluntária no interior do processo de periodização do desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Leite Hilusca Alves , Ferracioli Marcelo Ubiali
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo discutimos a constituição da atenção e sua relação com o pensamento no interior da periodização do desenvolvimento humano a partir do aporte teórico da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Trata-se de estudo teórico-bibliográfico cujo objetivo foi expor as interdependências entre atenção e pensamento, localizando no processo de formação de conceitos a inversão que ocorre na relação entre estas funções dentro da periodização do desenvolvimento, discutindo a atividade-guia de cada período e as características da atenção nestas atividades. Por fim, demonstradas as referidas intervinculações, defendemos que a neoformação das atividades-guia e seus motivos podem e devem se articular a iniciativas intencionais de desenvolvimento da atenção, bem como do autocontrole da conduta de crianças e adolescentes tendo em vista o pleno desenvolvimento do comportamento organizado.
La implementación del convenio europeo del paisaje en el ámbito periurbano
Authors: Alba Dorado Dra. Arq. María Isabel
Published: December 2019

El Convenio Europeo del Paisaje constituye un tratado internacional que se dedica de forma específica y exclusiva a los paisajes europeos, aunque las cuestiones que suscita son de interés general. Este Convenio, a diferencia de otros textos normativos anteriores, plantea una serie de novedades. Entre ellas, la que más prima es la definición que hace del concepto de paisaje y las consecuencias que de esta conceptualización se desprenden para una política del paisaje. Por primera vez, nos encontramos con un tratado que centra su atención no solo en aquellas áreas naturales o rurales, sino también urbanas y periurbanas. En el desarrollo del presente artículo, nos proponemos investigar qué ha significado este Convenio para los paisajes periurbanos y cuál es el estado actual de implementación de sus principios, estrategias y directrices. Para ello, nos centraremos en su análisis, así como en el estudio de la literatura científica más relevante relacionada con su estudio e implementación. Todo ello nos permitirá realizar un balance acerca de su desarrollo y aplicación en el ámbito periurbano para, en último término, definir una serie de acciones encaminadas a cubrir las insuficiencias detectadas en su implementación y plantear retos de futuro para estos paisajes.
DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL, ESTRATEGIA REPRESIVA Y CONFLICTIVIDAD SOCIAL EN EL NORESTE DE CHUBUT: EL “OPERATIVO VIGILANTE” Y EL TRELEWAZO DE 1972 EN PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA
Authors: BINDER AXEL
Published: December 2019

En este artículo abordaremos el fenómeno de masas del Trelewazo de octubre de 1972, entendiéndolo como una expresión regional del proceso de lucha de clases del periodo, y en particular, como el resultado combinado tanto del acelerado proceso de industrialización como de la incorporación de la región al circuito represivo general. Ambos procesos dieron lugar a nuevas relaciones sociales, estimulando una creciente politización cuya “gimnasia” deliberativa y organizativa (en asambleas y comisiones) resulta fundamental para comprender de manera más íntegra las dinámicas de la pueblada. El “Operativo Vigilante” que dio lugar al Trelewazo, propició el alineamiento de las fuerzas políticas que se oponían al régimen, entorno a una demanda central que los supo articular: la libertad de los presos políticos y la defensa de los derechos humanos.
Estado de arte sobre infraestructura telemática para el teletrabajo
Authors: Avila Gomez Edwin Alejandro , Martinez Daza Angelica Maria , Pinzon Sonia Alexandra
Published: December 2019

El Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (MinTic) de la República de Colombia, ha regulado y adoptado el teletrabajo (TT) como una modalidad laboral válida como indicador de ocupación del país. Por lo anterior, y buscando ser una línea de base para investigaciones en el área, el presente artículo realiza una revisión sobre las soluciones tecnológicas, herramientas e infraestructura Telemáticas implementadas desde los años 70 hasta la actualidad- en organizaciones que han incursionado en TT. Se enuncian las necesidades tecnológicas del teletrabajador, particularmente las asociadas con la organización; y, finalmente se presenta una propuesta de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones (TIC) que se puede utilizar las organizaciones de acuerdo a la modalidad de TT que asuman.
Technology and bank fraud
Authors: Najar Pacheco José Custodio , Alemán Novoa Helena Clara Isabel
Published: December 2019

Technology plays a major role in the development of the economy of a country and in general in organizations. It is known that it is used in the massive media, the Internet, known by society, which favors all, in this case banking, which allows its users facilities as the constant development of technology and easy setup supports, and also neglecting safety. In addition to the vulnerabilities in the configuration, technology, humans, applications, platforms, among others; exploited by Cybercriminals organizations operating at an international level, causing incalculable losses to the banking system, the worrying thing is that is growing. However, some banks are required to meet minimum safety standards, there will always be risks, in this way it won´t be possible to achieve information security one hundred percent.
Unidades de climatización para centro de datos
Authors: Suarez Cruz Ivan Leonardo , Escobar Díaz Andrés , Vacca González Harold
Published: December 2019

La ejecución de un proyecto de ingeniería -cuyos requerimientos y características supone el análisis exhaustivo de necesidades, entornos, riesgos de operación, normatividad, equipos e instrumentos, espacios físicos, documentación, y recursos presupuestales- involucra el desarrollo de tres fases secuenciales y complementarias: conceptual, básica y de detalle; cuyos resultados son: un Estado del Arte del sistema-solución factible a instalar, la Arquitectura y características de equipos y elementos del sistema-solución, y las especificaciones de Equipos, instrumentos, materiales y recursos para implementar el sistema-solución, respectivamente. En el presente artículo se revisan, tomando como referencia un modelo matemático de los tres componentes de las Unidades de Climatización: compresor, condensador y evaporador, las fases correspondientes para proyectar Unidades de Climatización en Centro de Datos (UCDC, por sus siglas en ingles) de acuerdo con requerimientos, normas, y características técnicas e ingenieriles de implementación. Finalmente se presentan casos de éxito de centro de datos implementados y los sistemas de climatización respectivos.
Sex life during pregnancy
Authors: Košec Tamara , Jug Došler Anita , Kusterle Mateja , Mivšek Ana Polona
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Pregnancy involves emotional and physiological changes, which affect the pregnant woman, her partner and their relationship. The sexuality of the couple changes with the onset of pregnancy compared to pre-pregnancy. The aim of the study was to investigate changes in the sex life of women during pregnancy.Methods: Quantitative research based on a questionnaire was carried out in August 2016 on a purposive sample of 685 women who had given birth at least once and women who were in the last trimester of pregnancy when completing the questionnaire. The data analysis included frequencies, percentages, mean values and independent samples t-test calculations.Results: The frequency of sexual intercourse decreased compared to the preconception period. The majority of women (43 %) included in the survey stated that their sexual desire declined during pregnancy. The most common factors that hindered women's sexual activity were fatigue and the feeling of awkwardness.Discussion and conclusion: Psychophysical changes in a pregnant woman may affect the couple's sexuality to a greater or lesser extent, which may in turn affect their relationship. It is therefore crucial that couples be offered quality counseling on sex life by appropriate institutions and programmes.
Transformative research and the sustainable development goals: challenges and a vision from Bandung, West Java
Authors: Widianingsih Ida , Mertens Donna M
Published: December 2019

The transformative research lens incorporates ideas such as consciously addressing power differences with strategies that allow for the inclusion of the voices of the full range of stakeholders, including those who are most marginalized. The goal of transformative research is to support the development of culturally responsive interventions that foster increased respect for human rights and achievement of social, economic, and environmental justice. In this article, we use a case study from Universitas Padjadjaran in Indonesia to illustrate the application of a transformative approach to research in a complex setting in which the rights of those living in poverty are not respected and economic development occurs at the expense of environmental degradation. We discuss a transformative framing for research associated with the development of interventions designed to support West Java, Indonesia in moving forward toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the goals established by the United Nations to address inequities. The road to transformation is not simple or smooth, but the combination of a transformative approach to research with the development of transformative interventions provides a hopeful pathway.
Einfluss einer zusätzlichen Glasscheibe auf ein optisches 3D-Messsystem
Authors: Bremer Mats , Wahl Michael , Kedziora Slawomir
Published: December 2019

Die Zahl der Satelliten, die in den Weltraum starten, wächst von Jahr zu Jahr. Damit erhöht sich entsprechend die Anzahl der defekten Satelliten, auch weil es nur wenige bewährte Ersatzteile gibt. Eine konkrete Erprobung der Ersatzteile könnte auf der Erde mit Hilfe einer Weltraumsimulationskammer durchgeführt werden. In einer solchen Kammer können Werkstoffprüfer ein Ultrahochvakuum erzeugen und Temperaturen zwischen −180 °C bis +200 °C einstellen. Der Einfluss des Vakuums und der Temperaturen auf die Geometrie der Komponenten kann von außen mit Hilfe eines optischen 3D-Messsystems, welches die zu prüfenden Bauteile im Inneren der Kammer durch ein Schauglas vermisst, aufzeichnen. In einer Machbarkeitsstudie wurde ermittelt, wie stark der Einfluss einer zusätzlichen Glasscheibe auf die Messgenauigkeit und den Messfehler eines 3D-Scanners ist. Zum Einsatz kam ein Streifenlichtscanner der Firma Zeiss, der ein 40 mm Endmaß durch eine 20 mm dicke Borosilikatscheibe misst. Für eine Referenzskala der Messgenauigkeit des Scanners wurden zunächst Messungen ohne die Glasscheibe durchgeführt. Anschließend wurden Messungen mit unterschiedlichen Winkelpositionen und Abständen zwischen Glasscheibe und Scanner vollzogen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten den erwarteten Einfluss der Glasscheibe bezüglich der Genauigkeit des Messverfahrens, da mit sich vergrößernden Einfallswinkel die systematische Abweichungskomponente kongruent größer wurde. Eine Minderung der Präzision durch die Glasscheibe wurde für das Messverfahren nicht beobachtet. In der Auswertungssoftware vergrößerte sich durch den Einsatz der Glasscheibe der statistische Fehler. Ursache dafür ist die Verschiebung der 3D-Punktewolke durch die Glasscheibe in eine Schräglage.
Utilization of 1-butylpyrrolidinium Chloride Ionic Liquid as an Eco-friendly Corrosion Inhibitor and Biocide for Oilfield Equipment: Combined Weight Loss, Electrochemical and SEM Studies
Authors: Abbas Mohamed A. , Zakaria Khaled , El-Shamy Ashraf M. , Abedin Sherif Zein El
Published: December 2019

With the help of the weight loss, and electrochemical techniques the suppressing action of the commercially available ionic liquid, 1-butylpyrrolidinium chloride [BPm1,1] Cl for carbon steel corrosion in 3.5% NaCl medium was scrutinized. It found that this compound acts as an excellent inhibitor with protection performance raised by an increase of its concentration and temperature. The adsorption behavior of the investigated ionic liquid was a mixed-type inhibitor subordinating Langmuir adsorption isotherm. To expounding adsorption and corrosion inhibition mechanisms, various thermodynamics and activation parameters such as adsorption constant (Kads), Gibb’s standard free energy (

Δ

G
∗

$\Delta{{\text{G}}^{\ast}}$

), activation energy (Ea), activation enthalpy (

Δ

H
∗

$\Delta{{\text{H}}^{\ast}}$

), and activation entropy (

Δ

S
∗

$\Delta{{\text{S}}^{\ast}}$

) were determined and debated. It has appeared that there is a strong interaction between the inhibitor molecules and the carbon steel surface in a predominantly chemisorptions manner. The presence of a protective inhibitor film on the metal surface was confirmed using a corroborative SEM tool. Moreover, the IL has screened for antibacterial activity against planktonic and sessile microorganisms. The obtained results emphasized that the utilized ionic liquid can be regarded as an efficacious biocide for both bacterial strains with a dissimilar efficiency.
O PARADOXO PIB-IDH NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANHUAÇU: UM ESTUDO SOBRE CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NO ÂMBITO MICRORREGIONAL
Authors: Dimas Matheus De Souza , Franco Giselly Nunes de Oliveira , De Miranda Maria Geralda
Published: December 2019

Este artigo é resultado de análises de indicadores socioeconômicos do município de Manhuaçu (MG), com objetivo de estudar e comparar o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) e o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) com outros municípios no nível microrregional, através de dados do IBGE e do PNUD de 2010, e revisão sistemática da produção bibliográfica a respeito do paradoxo entre crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento humano. A escolha do município baseia-se no fato de Manhuaçu ser considerado um polo econômico para a microrregião, distante de grandes capitais e regiões metropolitanas. Utilizou-se como metodologia, a criação de gráficos com base nos dados disponibilizados pelo PNUD e IBGE. Efetivamente, percebe-se que o município de Manhuaçu, possui grande relevância em termos econômicos, vide o maior PIB absoluto e per capita entre os municípios da microrregião. Porém, analisando o IDH, os parâmetros exaltam a discrepância social no município, como em questões de longevidade e educação, uma vez que o município não obtém a mesma relevância no âmbito microrregional que possui economicamente. Conclui-se que parâmetros como o PIB representam a riqueza de um município, mas podem esconder questões como desigualdade social e distribuição da renda, que podem ser revelados numa análise mais minuciosa do IDH.
O USO DE FLORAIS DE BACH EM CRIANÇAS COM TDAH
Authors: Barros Mariana Da Silva , De Barros Vivian Ramires , Nicoletti Caroline Deckmann , Do Nascimento Leonor Monteiro
Published: December 2019

O transtorno no déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) em crianças é descrito desde 1890 e entre os principais sintomas estão a inquietude, a impaciência e a desatenção; geralmente tratados com medicamentos alopáticos e psicoterapia. Este artigo aborda o uso das essências dos florais de Bach em seu tratamento como terapia complementar. Foram pesquisados artigos científicos publicados entre o ano de 2003 e 2017. Foram encontrados dois estudos com resposta positiva ao uso dos florais e um estudo que não obteve eficácia com a terapia. Esse tratamento foi proposto a crianças e adolescentes de diferentes idades, sexo e raça, levando em consideração aspectos financeiros da família e estado civil dos pais. Os resultados apareceram após um mês de tratamento e foi observado um alto índice de abandono.
DEPRESSÃO ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DOS MEDICAMENTOS ANTIDEPRESSIVOS MAIS UTILIZADOS ENTRE OS ACADÊMICOS DE UNIVERSIDADES NO BRASIL
Authors: Marinho Tyhorrane Nunes , Do Nascimento Leonor Monteiro , Nicoletti Caroline Deckmann
Published: December 2019

O ambiente acadêmico pode ser estressante por diversos fatores, sendo estes capazes de desencadear distúrbios depressivos e ansiosos entre os estudantes. O objetivo desse estudo é identificar quais são os medicamentos antidepressivos mais utilizados para o tratamento da sintomatologia da depressão entre estudantes de diversos Estados e cursos de universidades no Brasil no período de aproximadamente 5 anos. O método utilizado se trata de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Periódicos CAPES onde foram buscadas as palavras chaves: depressão, depressão em universitários/acadêmicos no Brasil, medicamentos antidepressivos. Neste estudo conclui-se que estudantes da área da saúde, mulheres solteiras e sem filhos, entre 18 a 28 anos são as mais propensas a desenvolver depressão e utilizar medicamentos antidepressivos, e quanto a classe de medicamentos mais utilizada entre os jovens é a dos Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina, sendo o cloridrato de fluoxetina o mais utilizado. A automedicação é um crescente no país, logo é necessária uma atuação mais eficaz do farmacêutico atuando principalmente no uso racional de medicamentos, interações medicamentosas, avaliação de seu uso e dispensação, assim como orientação farmacêutica para uma melhor terapia para quem precisa de cuidados especiais.
A Promoção de Democracia Liberal pela OEA: o que esperar?
Authors: Camargo Alan Gabriel
Published: December 2019

O artigo em questão tem o objetivo de analisar os resultados da promoção de Democracia Liberal empreendida pela OEA após seu envolvimento nas crises políticas da América Latina. Para isso, investiga-se uma amostra composta por 31 casos, contextualizados entre 1990 e 2018, extraindo deles os impactos que a presença da Organização gerou à qualidade dos regimes democráticos. Os resultados da investigação levantam duas constatações: 1) A OEA não atua igualmente em todas as crises democráticas, tendo como premissa a natureza da crise; e 2) A qualidade dos regimes democráticos, após a atuação da OEA, destoa da expectativa traçada pela Organização. A partir desse exame, traça-se a hipótese conclusiva de que a OEA tende a promover democracias com baixo predicado liberal.
Ni una menos, más allá de la marcha, el campo en disputa
Authors: Muñoz Cabrejo Fanni
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo se propone estudiar el movimiento Ni Una Menos Perú 2016, con el objetivo de identificar y analizar el juego de tensiones y negociaciones que se presentan entre las diversas colectivas feministas que participaron en la marcha del 13 de agosto del 2016. En esta se evidencian distintas maneras de hacer política entre las colectivas y las organizaciones feministas institucionalizadas, en un contexto globalizado, del surgimiento de los movimientos sociales en red, y en una sociedad autoritaria como la peruana. Asimismo, en esta interacción se observa cómo el género se intersecta con la raza, clase y la etnicidad. Intento plantear algunas hipótesis que expliquen cómo este movimiento, que como indica Melucci (1994, p. 121), se inscribe en los nuevos movimientos sociales, y se distancia de formas tradicionales de organización política. Así, Ni Una Menos se transformó en un escaparate donde miles de mujeres se atrevieron a narrar situaciones de violencia en las que fueron sometidas, y donde participaron diversas colectivas y organizaciones feministas, que finalmente terminaron fragmentándose. Este estudio es una primera aproximación desde una perspectiva cualitativa.
Tilapia en Ecuador
Authors: Jácome Janeth , Quezada Abad César , Sánchez-Romero Omar , Pérez Julio Eduardo , Nirchio Mauro
Published: December 2019

La tilapia es un pez dulceacuícola originario del África que posee muchas características que la convierten en un excelente pez para acuicultura, pero también es considerada como una de las especies exóticas invasoras más peligrosas del mundo debido a su adaptabilidad y potencial reproductivo. En este ensayo se analiza el dilema entre las bondades de estos peces como alternativa para contribuir con la seguridad agroalimentaria y la amenaza que representa para la biodiversidad acuática de Ecuador. La ausencia de información oficial hace necesario investigar el efecto de las invasiones por tilapia en los ríos, lagunas y esteros colonizados por esta especie. El nivel de acción para prevenir, erradicar o controlar la tilapia en Ecuador ha sido muy limitado y por lo tanto se impone la necesidad de establecer estrategias para evitar su propagación hacia áreas aún no invadidas. Aunque el gobierno de Ecuador posee regulaciones que restringen la introducción de especies exóticas, la realidad es que, en el caso de la tilapia, lejos de establecer controles adecuados, el cultivo de estos peces es impulsado sin mayores objeciones. Se discute la posibilidad de adoptar estrategias de control biológico para erradicar y/o mitigar las consecuencias de la invasión por tilapias en el país y la necesidad de fomentar campañas educativas para crear un nuevo comportamiento ambiental, conciencia y responsabilidad en la sociedad.
The family business in new EU countries: the spread and agency conflicts they face
Authors: Sapkauskiene Alfreda , Sileikiene Liliana
Published: December 2019

Capital financing is vital for the development of the new EU countries. Investors base their economic and financial decisions on the information available in the financial reports that listed EU companies must prepare following International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Studies show that the majority of listed companies worldwide are family owned and face Type II agency problem - the conflict between minority shareholders and large controlling shareholders (family), i.e. controlling family may seek to extract private benefits at the expense of minority shareholders and disclose information in financial reports for self-interested purposes to avoid minority contests. The research of Type II agency conflict effects on mandatory IFRS disclosure levels in the new EU countries is limited, however, with the reference to existing research literature and legal systems in the new EU countries, we find that minority protection is strongest in Malta, and weakest in Latvia. The biggest number of family controlled firms are in Poland and Romania, whilst family business in Poland, Estonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Romania and Bulgaria enjoy the largest market capitalisation. Nationally, the highest market capitalisation of family controlled firms are in Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia and Poland. This paper shows, that due to moderate minority protection in the new EU countries Type II agency conflict is important, and therefore, it is suggested further the research related to mandatory IFRS disclosure levels.
International Scientific and Practical Conference “A. A. Akhmatova: Russian and National Literature” (Yerevan, September 25–26, 2019)
Authors: Michailova Galina
Published: December 2019

Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “A. A. Akhmatova: Russian and National Literature (September 25–26, 2019)”. Yerevan: Lusabac Publishing House, 2019. 494 p.А. А. Ахматова: русская и национальные литературы. Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции 25–26 сентября 2019 г. Ереван: «Издательский дом Лусабац», 2019. 494 с.
Counterpoint as a contentive and stylistic device in the intermedial genre (about Viktor Shenderovich’s A Flute Solo)
Authors: Lassan Eleonora
Published: December 2019

In 2015, Vremya Publishing House issued A Flute Solo, a book by V. Shenderovich, a multigenre and, according to the author of the article, intermedial work, since the peculiarities of the content of a political satire and a tragedy, a farce and a fantasy on the one hand and some features of musical pieces, a fugue in particular, on the other hand, have merged there. The author provides a detailed characterization of the plot, constructed as a grotesque depiction of the reality, the composition as relating a verbal text to a piece of music, and the symbolic value of certain elements, allowing not to agree to the definition of the book as being “desperately hopeless”.
Myth as a form of knowing in Algirdas Julius Greimas’ semiotics
Authors: Meržvinskaitė Birutė
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on the peculiarities of the creation, representation and persuasion of scientific abstract and mythical figurative knowing in A. J. Greimas’ reconstruction of Lithuanian mythology. Mythical knowing is understood in two ways: as a cultural construct, a part of cultural knowledge that is limited to the existential and discoursive experience of the reader, and as a special ability or skill of the mythical gods. In order to explain the similarities and differences between mythical and scientific knowing, the concepts of narrativity and believing are used. Narrative structures imply the fundamental patterns of thinking about man and the world (existence/action, death/life, nature/culture) and convert individual understanding into a collective one. The emphasis on the rational and rhetorical point in the concept of believing partially reduces the contradiction between the strict methodological reason of the semiotical tradition and the practical and cunning reason of an mythical textual tradition.
Corpos e redes: Imagens e cenas dissensuais nos repertórios de ação do movimento secundarista
Authors: Altheman Francine , Marques Angela Cristina Salgueiro
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa imagens dos protestos dos secundaristas na cidade de São Paulo, de modo a perceber como a cena enunciativa e insurgente da rua nos apresenta: (i) um excesso de corpos vulneráveis e resistentes em circulação no espaço urbano; (ii) um excesso de possibilidades de usos não previstos desses espaços; e (iii) um excesso de palavras que, na materialidade comunicativa e estética dos cartazes, foge dos canais midiáticos tradicionais. Para compreender esses aspectos, foram analisadas as imagens dos protestos nas ruas veiculadas nos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo; para contrapor a cobertura tradicional desses veículos de comunicação, escolheu-se analisar também a cobertura realizada pelo Jornalistas Livres e pelo El País Brasil. Para analisar as imagens sob o ponto de vista político e estético, recorremos especialmente aos textos de Rancière (em sua interface com Foucault e Butler).
Mudanças no jornalismo: o repórteramador e a análise de redes sociais
Authors: Cavalcanti Davi Barboza , De Oliveira Sheila Borges
Published: December 2019

Quais são as principais características do repórter-amador e como podemos estudá-lo? Este trabalho, de cunho teórico-metodológico, analisa as mudanças recentes no campo do jornalismo com a passagem do indivíduo da condição de cidadão repórter para a de repórter-amador: atores que produzem notícias a partir de espaços próprios, sem se submeterem a edições e critérios de noticiabilidade do jornalismo. Metodologicamente, fizemos uma discussão sobre as fases do jornalismo para depois enfatizarmos as características do repórter-amador e as técnicas para estudá-lo, a exemplo da Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A temática é relevante por contemplar os desafios contemporâneos da comunicação e de pesquisas no ambiente virtual. Entre os resultados, apontamos que, entre outras coisas, o repórter-amador não recebe remuneração, dedica o tempo livre e de lazer a práticas jornalísticas e entra e sai do jornalismo a qualquer momento.
Impactos do mercado jornalístico na vida de seus trabalhadores: um estudo sobre indicadores de saúde dos jornalistas brasileiros
Authors: Pontes Felipe Simão , Lima Samuel Pantoja
Published: December 2019

O artigo apresenta resultados sobre indicadores de saúde de 1.233 jornalistas que responderam a um online survey, realizado entre novembro e dezembro de 2017, que avaliou as suas trajetórias profissionais. Os respondentes são os mesmos que participaram, no final de 2012, da pesquisa Perfil do Jornalista Brasileiro (MICK; LIMA, 2013). A pesquisa de Trajetórias Profissionais dos Jornalistas Brasileiros atesta que houve manutenção da alta sobrecarga de trabalho, da desigualdade de gênero e do aumento dos profissionais que estão fora do mercado de trabalho jornalístico (PONTES; MICK, 2018). Dentre os resultados alcançados, está que 57% dos respondentes declaram se sentir estressados, 37% receberam diagnóstico de estresse, 16% receberam diagnóstico de transtorno mental, 24% estão diagnosticados com LER/ Dort e 26% fazem uso regular de antidepressivos.
Prognostic importance of tissue Doppler imaging of systolic and diastolic functions in dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock
Authors: Ince Mehmet Ege , Turgut Kursad , Akar Aybars , Naseri Amir , Sen Ismail , Süleymanoglu Havva , Ertan Merve , Sagmanligil Vedat
Published: December 2019

The goal of this study was to determine the distribution of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunctions and their prognostic value in canine parvovirus-infected dogs suffering from severe sepsis and septic shock (SS/SS). Twenty dogs with SS/SS (experimental group) and 18 healthy dogs (control group) were used in the study. Systolic and diastolic dysfunction was present in three (15%) and 14 (70%) diseased dogs, respectively, with both types of dysfunction present in two (10%) of the patients. These dogs were split into two groups: survivors (Sv, n = 14) and non-survivors (non-Sv, n = 6). The pulsed wave tissue Doppler (PW-TDI) septal mitral annulus systolic velocity (LVS'), an index of systolic dysfunction, had a high sensitivity and specificity to differentiate Sv and non-Sv animals, with values of 83.3% (95% CI: 41.6–98.4) and 83.3% (95% CI: 59.8–94.8), respectively, at an optimum cut-off point of ≥ 9.90. The PW-TDI septal early mitral annulus early-diastolic peak velocity (E'), an index of diastolic dysfunction, had the best sensitivity and specificity to differentiate Sv and non-Sv dogs, with values of 100% (95% CI: 55.2–100) and 100% (95% CI: 78.9–100), respectively, at an optimum cut-off point of ≤ 6.50. Therefore, diastolic dysfunction determined by E' is a good independent outcome predictor.
PRRSV eradication on large-scale fattening pig farms in Hungary between 2014 and 2019
Authors: Szabó István , Molnár Tamás , Nemes Imre , Abonyi Tamás , Terjék Zsolt , Bálint Ádám
Published: December 2019

Eradication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) from the pig population of Hungary started in 2014 on the basis of the territorial principle. In order to reach this goal it was crucial to render each fattening unit free of this disease, since fattening units play a significant role in spreading the virus all over the country. In 2015, 188 out of 307 large-scale fattening farms (61.2%) kept PRRS-positive animals. The main source of infection of these farms was the import of PRRS-infected fattening pigs. The following methods were used during the eradication from 2017: (1) Only pigs coming from PRRS-free farms were allowed to be used for fattening in Hungary; (2) Quarantine of all herds for 60 days; (3) PCR test for PRRS 48 hours after the arrival of the prefattening animals; (4) Serological test for PRRS at the end of the quarantine period. If any diagnostic test gave even one positive result and the result was confirmed by another test, the stock had to be sold for slaughter within 15 days or placed outside Hungary, so that the infected stock would not compromise the PRRS status of that area. PRRSV eradication on large-scale fattening units applying all-in/all-out operation was relatively simple, using the depopulation-repopulation method. On permanently operating farms, the infected herd was sold from time to time, without having to be repopulated until the last delivery. After cleaning, disinfection and restocking, the repopulation was done with PRRS-free animals. As the eradication progressed over the years, a ban on the import of infected fattening pigs was imposed. As a consequence of these measures, by the end of 2018, Hungarian large-scale fattening farms became free of PRRS. Maintaining the national-level PRRS-free status of large-scale pig fattening units contributes to eliminating a significant cost factor from the Hungarian pork production industry, and opens the way for a significant reduction in antibiotic consumption as well.
A comparative study on anti-inflammatory drug combinations in domestic pigeons with experimentally induced acute arthritis
Authors: Salandari Sajedeh , Shomali Tahoora , Mosleh Najmeh , Nazifi Saeed
Published: December 2019

The study compares the effect of one-time administration of nonsteroidal and/or steroidal anti-inflammatory combinations by topical or intramuscular (IM) routes to pigeons with monosodium urate (MSU)-induced arthritis. Forty-five adult domestic pigeons were assigned into nine equal groups: NC, negative control; PC, positive control with arthritis; sham, sham control; T1, meloxicam + hydrocortisone; T2, dexamethasone + piroxicam; T3, meloxicam + dexamethasone; T4, hydrocortisone + piroxicam; T5, dexamethasone + hydrocortisone; T6, meloxicam + piroxicam. Arthritis was also induced in T1 to T6 birds. Meloxicam and dexamethasone were administered by IM injection and the other drugs topically right after the induction of arthritis. Different drug combinations significantly decreased one-leg standing time. Induction of arthritis significantly increased TNF-α and IL-6 levels in synovial fluid and serum corticosterone and epinephrine in the PC group. Administration of drugs to birds of Groups T1 and T5 did not significantly change corticosterone concentration, while all different drug combinations decreased epinephrine level. Drug combinations that demonstrated better analgesic effect more strongly reduced serum epinephrine concentration. Meloxicam + hydrocortisone was the most effective combination in reducing inflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, one-time combination therapy with anti-inflammatory agents was effective in the acute management of inflammatory pain due to MSU-induced arthritis in pigeons, even by the topical route.
Pharmacokinetics of danofloxacin in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) after intravenous and intramuscular administrations
Authors: Aboubakr Mohamed , Soliman Ahmed
Published: December 2019

The plasma pharmacokinetics of danofloxacin was studied in healthy African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) following a single intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administration of 10 mg/kg at 22 °C. Catfish were divided into two groups (each group containing 78 fish), then danofloxacin mesylate (10 mg/kg) was administered IV (into the caudal vein) in Group 1 and IM (into the right epaxial muscle) in Group 2, and blood was obtained from the caudal vein before (0 h) and after (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 h) of drug administration. High-performance liquid chromatography was used for the determination of plasma concentration, and a non-compartmental model was used for the analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters. After IV administration, elimination half-life (t1/2λz, 24.49 h), mean residence time (MRT, 30.14 h), volume of distribution at steady state (Vdss, 1.07 L/kg) and total body clearance (CLT, 0.035 L/h/kg) were determined. After IM administration, t1/2λz, MRT, peak concentration (Cmax), time to reach Cmaxand bioavailability were 47.64 h, 61.06 h, 5.22 µg/mL, 1 h and 67.12%, respectively. After IM administration, danofloxacin showed good bioavailability and long t1/2λz. The favourable pharmacokinetic characteristics after IM administration support the use of danofloxacin for the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections in catfish.
Plato Pindaricus Pindarosi allúzió platón Phaidrosában?
Authors: Adorjáni Zsolt
Published: December 2019

Az alábbi tanulmányban amellett érvelek, hogy Platón Phaidrosának egyik passzusában tudatos és jól megszerkesztett allúzió olvasható Pindaros első pythói ódájára és az abban kulcsszerepet játszó Typhón mitikus alakjára. A nyelvi és gondolati párhuzamok elemzésével feltárulnak a platóni szövegrész eddig rejtett jelentésrétegei, többek között a Pindaroson túlmutató zenei metaforák. Ezzel együtt felszínre kerülnek olyan témák, mint egység és sokaság, zenei éthos és kritika, melyek Platón gondolatrendszerében központi jelentőségűek, és az elemzett passzus kifejezésmódját meghatározzák.
Secularism is Not a World Religion
Authors: Eaghll Tenzan
Published: December 2019

Response to:

 

Podcast with Donovan Schaefer, 28 November 2016Interviewed by Christopher R. CotterTranscribed by Catrin J. SawfordAudio and transcript available at: https://religiousstudiesproject.com/podcast/is-secularism-a-world-religion/
How Our Paradigms Limit Our Measures
Authors: Frost Jacqui
Published: December 2019

Response to:

 

Podcast with Donovan Schaefer, 28 November 2016Interviewed by Christopher R. CotterTranscribed by Catrin J. SawfordAudio and transcript available at: https://religiousstudiesproject.com/podcast/is-secularism-a-world-religion/
A history of realistic rock rebellion
Authors: Barron Lee
Published: December 2019

While the Canadian rock band has habitually been associated with the theme of individuality, and the literary/philosophical work of Ayn Rand, this article takes a retrospective look at the band’s 40-year recording history and argues that the issue of individuality and individual rebellion inherent within the band’s music cogently reflects Heideggerian ideas. As such, while the concept of striving to transcend the ‘mass’ is a key discourse within the music of Rush, it takes on a realistic and often short-lived form that makes sense in relation to Heidegger’s conception of the power of the social and cultural ‘They’. Consequently, in critically examining key recordings such as ‘Subdivisions’ and the conceptual albums 2112 and Clockwork Angels, the article argues that Rush stress a form of rebellion that reflects the everyday pressures imposed by social norms, and does not reflect macrosocial struggles, elements central to the work of Ayn Rand.
Making modern music
Authors: Bennett Andy
Published: December 2019

Released in September 1982, the album Signals by Canadian band Rush marked a dramatic musical shift for the band away from the hard rock and progressive rock styles that had earned them success during the 1970s to the pop styles of the early 1980s. Signals took fans and music critics by surprise at the time of its release and was also responsible in part for Rush’s decision to part company with long-term producer Terry Brown given his apparent ambivalence about the new musical direction suggested by the album. This article offers a critical reappraisal of Signals and its place in Rush’s musical legacy. Thus, it is argued, in an era when the heavy and progressive rock styles on which Rush had based much of their musical output up to that point became temporarily unfashionable, Signals provided Rush with a renewed level of artistic currency as a band able to re-invent itself in a way that was relatively unique among heavy and progressive rock artists at the time.
Following better things
Authors: Mutch Alistair
Published: December 2019

Examination of the secondary schooling of successful English and Welsh rock musicians of the early 1970s indicates the significance of the grammar school. Nearly half of ‘progressive’ rock musicians had a grammar school education, but even among ‘classic’ rock musicians, grammar school-educated players were over-represented compared to the figures for the population as a whole. The impact of a grammar school education is then explored through an examination of the work of Ian Anderson and Jethro Tull, indicating the Church of England ethos that dominated grammar schools of the period and which continued to have an influence on the form of progressive rock as a genre. Secondary education has been rather neglected as an important factor conditioning the nature of music but might help to explain band dynamics and the development of particular genres.
A tribute to Dave Laing
Authors: Behr Adam
Published: December 2019

A tribute to Dave Laing
A tribute to Dave Laing
Authors: Cloonan Martin
Published: December 2019

A tribute to Dave Laing
Hüseyin Baykara Divanı’nın Bilinmeyen Bir Nüshası Üzerine
Authors: KAMAN Sevda
Published: December 2019

Herat’ı açtığı okullarla, düzenlediği meclislerle, sanatçı ve ilim insanlarını koruyan tavrıyla önemli bir merkez haline getiren Ebu’l-gâzi Sultân Hüseyin bin Mirzâ (H 842-911/M.1438-1506) şair hükümdarlardan biridir. Klasik Çağatay edebiyatının şairleri arasında yer alan Sultan Hüseyin Baykara, Hüseynî mahlası ile yazdığı lirik şiirlerini bir divanda toplatmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler neticesinde Hüseyin Baykara Divanı’nın nüshalarını tanıtan yayınlarda adı geçmeyen yeni nüshalara tesadüf edilmiştir. Buna göre yurt içinde bir, yurt dışında üç olmak üzere toplam dört yeni nüsha hakkında daha bilgiye ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada özellikle Hüseyin Baykara Divanı’nın daha önce hiçbir kaynakta bahsi geçmeyen Berlin nüshası üzerinde durulacaktır. Berlin nüshası, Berlin Devlet Kütüphanesi Doğu El Yazmaları Koleksiyonu’nda Hs. Or. 10434 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlıdır. Ketebe kaydından anlaşıldığı üzere Hüseyin Baykara’nın ölümünden 67 yıl sonra H 10 Muharrem 978 (14 Haziran 1570)’de Hasan el Hüseynî eş-Şirâzî tarafından istinsah edilmiştir. Nüshanın ilk ve son sayfasındaki kitap mührü (Exlibris Al. Sorlin Dorigny Péra de Constantinople Novembre 1889), nüshanın İstanbul’dan Berlin’e götürüldüğünü göstermektedir. İnce tezhiple süslenmiş bu nüshada 176 gazel dışında 2 tahmis, 6 rubai bulunmaktadır. Berlin nüshasında -eserin yurt içindeki nüshalarında bulunmayan- yeni bir gazel ve iki rubai tespit edilmiş, makalede bu şiirlere yer verilmiştir.
Fiscal Flow Volatility and Reserves
Authors: Huther Jeffrey , Pettit Luke , Wilkinson Mark
Published: December 2019

In this note, we explain what changed in terms of fiscal flows into and out of the U.S. Treasury’s account and describe implications for monetary policy.
ELEKTRONİK ALIŞVERİŞ KAPSAMINDA KONTROLSÜZ SATIN ALMA EĞİLİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Said , YOLDAŞ M. Asıf
Published: December 2019

Bilgisayar ve internet
kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte alışverişler internet üzerinden yapılmaya
başlamıştır. Geleneksel alışverişlerde bahsedilen kontrolsüz satın alma olgusu
elektronik ortamda yapılan alışverişlerde de kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı elektronik ortamda alışveriş yapanların kontrolsüz satın
alma eğilimlerini uygulamalı bir araştırma ile ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda
çalışma sürecinde konusuyla ilgili teorik bilgiler verildikten sonra Rize
ilindeki elektronik ortamda alışveriş yapan 384 tüketici üzerinde uygulanan
anket sonuçlarından elde edilen bulgular SPSS 16.0 paket programıyla analiz
edilerek konuyla ilgili yorumlamalar yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
tüketicilerin kontrolsüz satın alma eğilimi ile medeni durum ve cinsiyetleri
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra
kontrolsüz satın alma eğilimi ile meslek, aylık gelir ve eğitim durumu arasında
anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı ortaya konmuştur.
Homology Segment Analysis software v1
Authors: Zhuravlev Aleksandr , Zakharov Gennadii
Published: December 2019

Homology Segment Analysis is a computer program that seeks the regions of local DNA sequence identity for two extended DNA sequence areas. Firstly, it divides the area 1 into a series of short (~20-50 b) fragments and performs a fast search of them within the area 2 (selected genome or DNA sequence) using Aho-Corasick algorithm. Then it divides the area 2 into a series of long (~10000 b) chunks. Finally, it calculates the normalized frequency of segments occurrence for each chunk, which serves a measure of the fragmentary homology between the area 1 and the given chunk of the area 2. The order of the matching segments within the areas 1 and 2 is not taken into account. The option to filter segments including specific DNA sequence is available. The program also can be used to find the regions of local DNA complementarity, as well as to calculate a correlation between the segment occurrence frequency and every feature of interest measured experimentally, The example is finding a correlation with the frequency of non-allelic ectopic pairing between the band X and the other bands of Drosophila polytene chromosomes.
BD FACS Aria II Start-up and Calibration v1
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: December 2019

This protocol provides step by step instructions for performing single-cell sorting by using BD FACSAria II machine and BD FACSDiva software in preparation for single-cell sorting.
BD FACS Aria II Shutdown v1
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: December 2019

This protocol provides step by step instructions for shutting down the BD FACS Aria II and cleaning it of potentially hazardous materials.
Individual Styles of Summary Writing: Approaches to Styles Description and Diagnostics
Authors: Tareva Elena G. , Tarev Boris V.
Published: December 2019

The article represents the analysis of individual styles of summary writing with the aim to describe them, and verify the methods of their defining (diagnosis). The purpose of the paper is to determine the scientific status, and also to substantiate the pragmatic function of individual summary writing styles in order to improve the quality of students’ preparation for this type of written activity in the process of learning foreign languages. The main goal of the authors is to prove that the individual style of summary writing is conditioned by socio-cultural and personal factors that influence the ability to perceive and process the source text and generate a secondary text — a summary. Materials and methods. As a methodological basis, the authors rely on the learner-centered and intercultural approaches to teaching. The solution of research problems was ensured through the use of a set of interrelated methods: theoretical (analysis of literature, of available domestic and foreign experience), general scientific (classification, differentiation, comparison, generalization), as well as empirical (experimental work, content analysis of activity products — summaries, statistical data processing). The material for research is summaries which are regarded as products of written speech by Russian-speaking and English-speaking students of an economics university. Results. The research identifies and characterizes lingvocognitive styles of summary writing specific for English and Russian language speakers, that reflect nationally and personally conditioned approaches to analytical and synthetic processing of information. We prove experimentally and statistically reliably the fact that Russian-speaking students are characterized by differentiating, scanning style of summary writing, while English-speaking students — by integrating, fragmenting style of summary writing. The systematization of the results of the summaries’ content analysis has demonstrated the use by the learners of their personal experience for perception, processing of the source text and in the generation of the text of a summary. Conclusions. The obtained results help to optimize the process of preparing students for writing summaries in the conditions of intercultural communication, taking into account the individual style of summary writing