bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON FARMER’S SATISFACTION TOWARDS KISAN CREDIT CARD SCHEME – A REFERENCE TO ERODE CITY
Authors:   Vellalar college for Women (Autonomous), Erode, BHAMA Dr.K.SATYA , SUBHASHEELA Dr.S.
Published: March 2022

The major innovations in the field of rural credit delivery in the nineties are the Kisan Credit Card scheme and Bank Linkage Programme. As a pioneering credit delivery innovation,Kisan Credit Card scheme aims at provision of adequate and timely support from the banking system to the farmers for their cultivation needs including purchase of inputs in a flexible and cost effective manner. Thus Kisan Credit Card scheme aids the farmers to carry out their agricultural activities very smoothly and effectively. Hence in this context, it is important to study the farmers’ satisfaction and the benefits they derived while using Kisan Credit Cards. Keywords: Credit,Scheme, Cost.
PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION OF PARTIALLY AMPUTATED FINGER WITH CUSTOMIZED RING-A CASE REPORT
Authors: C S Arun Kumar , Jei J Brintha , K Murugesan , Kumar B Muthu
Published: March 2022

AIM: The aim of the present case report is to make a life like prosthesis using the remnant portion of the remaining finger and also it should resemble the unaffected finger of the other hand. INTRODUCTION: The individuals life quality depends on the state of being free from any illness or injury. Loss of body structure due to any form of illness or injury will affects the morale of the individual. Finger is a more vital organ to perform classic everyday function. Any defect in the finger leads to a psychological setback. Prosthetic rehabilitation with an artificial silicone prosthesis is the most viable treatment option. The present article discusses a prosthetic rehabilitation of the index finger of the right hand using a customized ring retained silicone prosthesis. CASE REPORT: A 48 year old female patient reported with a principal complaint of partially lost right index finger. The patient had a history of traumatic injury 5 years ago with no evidence of pain on palpation. The treatment options suggested to the patient were implant supported endoprosthesis or a conventional silicone exoprosthesis. The patient opted for a conventional custom made silicone exoprosthesis due to financial concern. CONCLUSION: Restoration of finger defects with an artificial substitute is no more a challenging procedure for a maxillofacial prosthodontist. So when silicon finger prosthesis is prepared with utmost care it can improve the life like appearance and psychological support of the patient.
THE RESTORATION OF AN AESTHETIC AND FUNCTIONAL ABUTMENT UNDER AN EXISTING CAST PARTIAL DENTURE - A SIMPLE TECHNIQUE.
Authors: Kumar K Aswini , G Mohan Sreeprabha , P B Sruthi , Gangadharan Ashwin , Suresh Reshma , Nair K Chandrasekharan
Published: March 2022

The restoration of edentulism through cast partial denture is one of the important goals of prosthodontics. The caries destruction of an abutment tooth supporting a Cast Partial Denture (CPD) is commonly associated with the loss of retention of the prosthesis, making it non-functional. Even though the literature discusses many techniques for the prosthodontic restoration of destructed abutment tooth supporting a CPD, none of them explains a simple method which incorporates the retentive features as well as aesthetics on the definitive restoration. This article discusses an innovative yet simple technique for the fabrication of a provisional crown as well as a definitive porcelain fused to metal restoration, which can maintain the aesthetics and retentive features of the abutment. This technique enables the patient to continue wearing the existing prosthesis.
The Reproduction of Visual Pictures in Poetry Translation
Authors: Zheng Xinning
Published: March 2022

It is generally recognized that poetry is the most difficult genre of literature to translate because linguistic competence alone does not guarantee an overall transference of all poetic factors. The soul of poetry is its aesthetic sense which can be conveyed in the light of picture reproduction to achieve aesthetic harmony and evoke similar emotional response in target readers. To achieve this goal, a descriptive analysis of translated poems from two perspectives, namely, reproduction of formal beauty and inner beauty, reproduction of static and motional pictures, are discussed in this paper.
Diversion and restorative justice in the context of juvenile justice reforms in Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam
Authors: Dao Le Thu , Duy Le Huynh Tan , Sornprohm Ukrit , Dandurand Yvon
Published: March 2022

Diversion and restorative justice in the context of juvenile justice reforms in Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam

Diversion is an important vehicle for delivering an alternative model of youth justice, one that is, hopefully, grounded in principles of children’s rights and restorative justice. Several Asia-Pacific countries, often with international assistance, have sought to develop alternative processes and programmes to which children in conflict with the law can be diverted to. In some instances, these have included restorative justice programmes. This article provides an overview of the implementation of a restorative justice approach, as a youth justice diversion measure, in four South-East Asian countries: Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. It describes juvenile justice reforms in these countries, particularly as they relate to the implementation of diversion and restorative justice and reflects on the factors that may have affected the success of these reforms. Every one of these countries has achieved a measure of success in implementing diversion and restorative justice, although restorative justice has occupied a different place in these reforms. The article offers a general overview of key challenges and notable successes encountered during that process, as well as an opportunity to consider the role of tradition, culture and public expectations in the implementation of restorative justice principles in the context of juvenile justice.
Parques urbanos: un enfoque para su estudio como espacio público
Authors: Martínez-Valdés Valentina , Silva Rivera Evodia , González Gaudiano Edgar J.
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza el parque urbano en México desde su carácter de espacio público, lo que revela un lugar no solamente donde se experimenta la vida cotidiana, sino también como un constructo ideológico y político resultado de las relaciones de poder.  En este sentido, se destaca la importancia de abordar las tensiones, conflictos e incluso desigualdades derivadas del complejo nexo de interacciones socioculturales y sociopolíticas que en él coinciden en el marco de una teoría crítica de la sociología urbana.  Desde esta perspectiva, el parque urbano como producto social pone a consideración el debate de temas relacionados con la segregación socioespacial, el acceso y manejo de los bienes públicos, los conceptos de recreación y naturaleza en la ciudad, así como con procesos de gobernanza urbana.  En esta propuesta se sugiere entonces, comprender la producción del espacio urbano y el tipo de relaciones socioespaciales que promueve.  Así, se concluye reconociendo la necesidad del enfoque crítico socioespacial como una postura de análisis de la interacción política, económica y social en espacios públicos como los parques, al mismo tiempo que abre una vía para sentar las bases para planear y reconfigurar colectivamente el territorio urbano
“El pragmatismo en la sociología: ¿hacia un nuevo giro epistemológico?”
Authors: Schaffhauser Philippe
Published: March 2022

El pragmatismo es una filosofía norteamericana. Se refiere explícitamente al movimiento filosófico impulsado hacia 1872 en Cambridge (Massassuchets, Estados Unidos) por el lógico y matemático Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914). Su historia se construye en paralelo a la sociología y ha propiciado algunos puntos de contacto con esta disciplina. Si bien este artículo no es una histo­ria del pragmatismo ni tampoco una historiografía minuciosa de la relación entre esta filosofía y la sociología, busca explorar en qué medida el pensa­miento de una se compagina con el quehacer de la otra. Para ello se parte de algunos antecedentes para apuntalar esta compatibilidad considerando la crítica de Durkheim hacia el pragmatismo de William James como un punto de entrada necesario a este debate. Posteriormente, el artículo pasa a exami­nar la actualidad del pragmatismo donde existe una polémica en torno del legado del pragmatismo temprano de Peirce, James y Dewey y los problemas contemporáneos que atienden nuevos pragmatistas como Rorty o Cavell, discusión que termina por contagiar los espacios de la reflexión sociológica acerca de conceptos clave como creencia, duda y acción, cuya traducción al lenguaje sociológico permite atender la actualidad de viejas problemáticas fundados sobre las posibilidades del vínculo social y de la sociedad. A la postre, este artículo no pretende sacar un balance de esta discusión sino par­ticipar de ella, al plantear alguna pistas que permitan explorar cómo hacer sociología con el pragmatismo.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyuni Denny
Published: March 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran tematik dapat memberikan keterhubungan antara satu mata pelajaran dengan mata pelajaran lainnya dalam rangka memperbaiki danmeningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa. Dengan penerapan pembelajaran tematik akanmembantu para siswa membangun kebermaknaan konsep-konsep dan prinsip-prinsipyang baru dan lebih kuat. Fokus perhatian dalam pembelajaran tematik terletak padaproses yang ditempuh siswa saat berusaha memahami isi pembelajaran sejalan denganbentuk-bentuk keterampilan yang harus dikembangkannya. Pembelajaran tematik sebagaipembelajaran terpadu yang mana dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan penyampaian materipelajaran disajikan secara terpadu atau terintegrasi antara satu mata pelajaran denganyang lainnya. Secara sederhana, Pembelajaran Tematik dapat diartikan sebagaipembelajaran yang memuat konsep pembelajaran terpadu yang menggunakan tema untukmengaitkan beberapa mata pelajaran sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman bermaknakepada para peserta didik
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS LABA PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KARYA MULYA RENGAT
Authors: Kusmana
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Karya Mulya Rengat yangberlangsung lebih kurang selama 6 bulan (enam) bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui Pengaruh Pengendalian Piutang Terhadap Efektivitas Laba pada KoperasiKarya Mulya Rengat. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan dataObservasi dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ujivaliditas dan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, koefisienkorelasi dan uji t untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian piutang terhadap efektivitaslaba pada koperasi simpan pinjam karya mulya rengat, dimana penelitian ini jugadilakukan dengan membaca dan mempelajari berbagai literatur yang berhubungandengan masalah yang diteliti yang bersumber dari buku-buku relevan dengan topicpenelitian ini.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diatas adalah adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antarapengendalian piutang terhadap efektivitas laba pada koperasi simpan pinjam karyamulya rengat. Dan hubungan yang kuat dan positif (+) artinya searah.
URGENSI PENINGKATAN SISTEM LAYANAN AKADEMIK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Usman
Published: March 2022

Layanan Akademik termasuk bagian yang urgen di Perguruan Tinggi manapun, karenakebutuhan mahasiswa tidak hanya menerima pelajaran di kelas, melainkan banyak halyang harus dilayani terhadap kebutuhan mereka yang berkenaan dengan Tri DharmaPerguruan Tinggi. Mahasiswa merupakan pelanggan utama di Perguruan Tinggi, makamemberikan pelayanan yang baik terhadap mahasiswa akan menghasilkan kepuasan bagimahasiswa tersebut, dan diharapkan mereka akan menceritakannya kepada masyarakatsebagai calon pelanggan berikutnya. Dengan demikian mahasiswa yang memperolehkepuasan dalam Pelayanan Akademik akan menjadi iklan untuk mempromosikanPerguruan Tinggi yang bersangkutan
HUKUMAN EDUKATIF (Implementasi dan Pengaruh Terhadap Peserta Didik)
Authors: Nurwahid Ihsanudin
Published: March 2022

Pemberian hukuman di dalam pendidikan kepada peserta didik sebagai upayapreventif dan untuk menimbulkan efek jera (perhatian) di kemudian hari. Maka dalammemberikan hukuman seorang pendidk harus memperhatikan pada nilai edukatifbahwa hanya hukuman yang mendidiklah yang akan memberikan kemajuan danperkembangan ke arah yang positif serta tidak menimbulkan trauma bagi peserta didik.
PENGARUH MASLAHAH AL-MURSALAH DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Khoirul Anam Moch.
Published: March 2022

aslahah Mursalah merupakan salah satu metode penggalian hukum yang biasadigunakan para ulama dalam menetapkan suatu hukum. Banyak perdebatan sengitterjadi mengenai hakikat dan definisi maslahah, syarat-syarat penggunaannya, sekaliguspraktek penerapannya. Para ulama ushul membagi maslahah menjadi tiga yaitu:maslahah yang diterima oleh syara’, yang tidak diterima oleh syara’ dan yangdiperselisishkan oleh ulama muslim karena tidak ada dalil, baik yang menerima maupunyang menolaknya. Maslahah yang ketiga inilah yang menjadi objek kajian teorimaslahah mursalah yang diperkenalkan oleh imam malik dan pengikutnya. Sebagaianpemikir muslim ada yang menerima dan ada pula yang mengabaikannya sebagai dasarpenetapan hukum islam. Namun, sebagian dari mereka, khususnya dari kalangan madzhab al-syafi’iyyahmenolak keras maslahah mursalah sebagai dasar hukum Islam,padahal, jika ditelaahlebih jauh dari sejumlah data refrensi bahwa imam syafi’i sebetulnya menerima denganmetode tersebut, termasuk sebagian pengikut madzhabnya yaitu: imam Ghazali, IzzudinIbnu salam juga menerima maslahah mursalah sebagai sumber hukum Islam, hinggadiikuti oleh para pemikir kontemporer. Oleh sebab itu keberadaan maslahah mursalahmerupakan formolasi hukum yang lebih elegan di tengah derasnya arus perkembanganzaman di dalam mengambil keputusan hukum tidak hanya masalah ibadah uamun jugapada masalah ekonomi yang semuanya itu berorientasi pada pengejewantahan maslahatumat (tahqiq al-maslahah al-‘ibad), dimana al-qur’an dan al-sunah secara eksplisit tidakmenjelaskan isu-isu kekinian yang menjadi prolem pokok umat, dan seyogyanya hal ituharus segera diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu tulisan di bawah akan sedikit menguraikan tentang kehujjahanpengaruh maslahah mursalah dalam ekonomi islam,sebagai pisau telaah kusus yangbanyak perpengaruh untuk menemkan jawaban masalah pada ekonomi kekinian sepertivales, dumbing masalah perbankan dll, yang semua itu harus berorientasi padakemaslahatan umat dan menghindari kemasadatan (kerusakan).
PENERAPAN AKAD ISTISHNA’ DI KALANGAN PEDAGANG MUSLIM DI AIRMOLEK KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Arfah  , Yulia Febriyati
Published: March 2022

Istishna adalah akad jual beli dalam bentuk pemesanan pembuatan barangtertentu dengan kriteria dan persyaratan tertentu yang disepakati antara pemesan.Dengan melihat fenomena yang terjadi di kota Airmolek banyak sekali parapedagang dan pembeli mengguankan sistem akad sitishna, dimana di kota Airmolekbanyak instansi pemerintahan dan sekolah maupun kalangan masyarakat biasamenggunakan akad istishna’ ini merupakan akad jual beli yang meringankan parapembili, di samping pemesanan, pembayaran juga boleh dilakan dengan cara cicilansesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah di tentukan diwal antar pembeli dan penjual.
The Use of Minimal Pairs in Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery of The Fifth Year Students of SDN 018 Rumbai Pesisir
Authors: Novri Susanti Suparman
Published: March 2022

Vocabulary plays the most important part in learning a foreign language especially in the early stage of elementary school. Without knowing the vocabulary,students will not be able in the four language skills, such as speaking, reading,listening and writing. The students’ lack of vocabulary make students cannotcommunicate their ideas as clearly as they would have to. The fifth year students havedifficulty to follow English learning if they do not have enough English vocabulary.According to guideline of English teaching, elementary students should master 500words. Students are not able to construct, even, a simple sentence consisting ofsubject and predicate. Students are also not be able to pronounce a word correctly,they pronounce a word based on what they see. According to the writer’s observationin the classroom, while teacher explains the lesson, the students prefer to dosomething else such as drawing, writing and talking to their partner. To use minimalpair exercises as vocabulary development, the writer represented the words in eachminimal pairs to teach or reinforce the meaning of vocabulary while practicing thepronunciation of the words. Students can also put the words in meaningful contextsentences. The result of the research shows the students’ improvement after usingminimal pairs.
STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG DENDA KETERLAMBATAN PADA CREDIT CARD SYARI’AH
Authors: Yulia Febriyati
Published: March 2022

Para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang kebolehan denda keterlambatan pembayaran utang pada kartu kredit syariah. Fatwa DSN-MUI membolehkan sanksi denda yang dikenakan kepada nasabah yang mampu tetapi menunda-nunda pembayaran utangnya dengan sengaja. Denda yang di peruntukan nantinya sebagai dana sosial. Para ulama kontemporer berbeda pendapat menanggapi masalah denda ini. Sebagian ulama membolehkan diadakannya denda supaya memberikan efek jera kepada nasabah yang mampu tetapi membayar utangnya. Sebagian ulama lain tidak membolehkan tentang denda karena denda yang dikenakan mengandung unsur riba
PERAN DIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBANGUN GENERASI BANGSA YANG BERKARAKTER
Authors: Wahyuni Denny
Published: March 2022

If the implementation of the role of parents as natural educators can be carried out well, then the process of forming a nation's generation of character will be more easily realized.
KONSEP DAN PERAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Afrida Yanis
Published: March 2022

MSDM pada hakikatnya adalah aktivitas-aktivitas manajemen yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pengembangan dan pengawasan dalam melakukan kerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan organsiasi secara efektif dan efesien yang mementingkan unsur manusia sebagai sumber daya yang cukup potensial dan perlu dikembangkan sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal bagi organisasi dan bagi pengembangan dirinya. Untuk itu sudah seyogyanya SDM yang ada dalam setiap lembaga maupun organisasi diberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan mengenai MSDM yang bertujuan agar setiap anggota organisasi memahami fungsi, hak dan kewajibannya dalam organisasi, dan adanya dorongan dari berbagai pihak dalam pelaksanaan MSDM dalam meningkatkan mutu SDM agar terciptanya keefektifan, keefesienan dan keproduktifan demi tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 KELAYANG T.P. 2018 / 2019
Authors: Eliah Afrida
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kelayang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kelayang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Kelayang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada siswa kelas VII d yang berjumlah 31 orang siswa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua kali tindakan (siklus). Setiap tindakan penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siklus I sebesar 75,48% naik menjadi 78,06 pada siklus II artinya ada naik sebesar 2,58% Peningkatan juga terjadi secara klasikal yaitu pada siklus I 74,19% meningkat menjadi 96,77% pada siklus II atau ada peningkatan sebesar 22,58%. Artinya bahwa hasil yang diperoleh tersebut telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan pada indicator penelitian ini yaitu 85% dan ketuntasan hasil belajar individu sebesar 75.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 PERANAP KECAMATAN PERANAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Leni Fitrianti
Published: March 2022

Kinerja guru mencerminkan kemampuan kerja guru yang terlihat dari penampilan kerja guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai guru. Jika kemampuan kerja seorang guru bagus, maka kinerjanya juga akan semakin tinggi. Sebaliknya jika kemampuan kerja seorang guru tidak bagus, maka kinerjanya juga akan semakin rendah. Kepuasan kerja adalah keadaan emosi yang senang atau emosi positif yang berasal dari penilaian pekerjaan atau pengalaman kerja seseorang. Kepuasan kerja adalah hasil dari persepsi guru mengenai seberapa baik pekerjaan mereka memberikan hal yang dinilai penting. Penelitian ingin membuktikan apakah ada pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN I Peranap. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisa product moment, didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan hipotesa alternatif diterima dan hipotesa nihil ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN I Peranap. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai ( ) lebih besar dari pada nilai r tabel baik pada taraf signifikansi 1% (0, 418) maupun 5% (0,325).
EKSISTENSI MADRASAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mariatul Hikmah
Published: March 2022

Muhaimin dan Abdul Majid lebih menitikberatkan kehadiran madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan islam setidak-tidaknya dilatarbelakangi oleh empat factor sebagai berikut: 1) Sebagai manifestasi dan realisasi pembaharuan sistem pendidikan islam. 2) Usaha penyempurnaan terhadap sistem pesantren terhadap suatu sistem pendidikan yang lebih memungkinkan lulusannya memperoleh kesempatan yang sama dengan sekolah umum. Misalnya masalah kesamaan kesempatan kerja dan perolehan ijazah. 3) Adanya sikap mental dengan sementara golongan umat islam, khususnya santri yang terpukau dengan barat dengan sistem pendidikan mereka. 4) Sebagai usaha untuk menjembatani antara sistem pendidikan nasional yang dilakukan oleh pesantren  dan sistem pendidikan modern dengan hasil akulturasi
PENERAPAN STANDAR MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA NURUL FALAH AIRMOLEK KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Leni Fitrianti
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan nasional menjadi salah satu prioritas yangmendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah RI. Keseriusan itu diwujudkan dengandisahkan dan diberlakukannya Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No. 20Tahun 2003 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar NasionalPendidikan pasal 42 yang menyebutkan bahwa sekolah wajib memiliki Perpustakaan.Perpustakaan sebagai organisasi publik memiliki peranan strategis turut mendukungmencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Pada hakikatnya dalam mengelola sebuah organisasitidak terkecuali perpustakaan diperlukan suatu serangkaian kegiatan manajemen.Sehingga perpustakaan perlu dikelola sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen yangdibutuhkan oleh perpustakaan sekolah. Dan juga mampu menerapkan Peraturan KepalaPerpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang StandarNasional Perpustakaan Sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanapenerapan standar manajemen perpustakaan di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah SwastaNurul Falah Airmolek dan kendala yang ditemui. Data akan dihimpun dengan carawawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Lalu dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data yangdikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu data reduction, data display, danconclusion drawing/ verification. Dan hasil penelitian tentang penerapan standarmanajemen perpustakaan di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Nurul Falah Airmolek sudahmenerapkan beberapa indikator dari keenam standar nasional perpustakaan yang ada,yaitu standar koleksi, standar sarana dan prasarana, standar layanan, standarpenyelenggaraan, dan standar pengelolaan. Dan standar yang belum diterapkan yaitustandar tenaga perpustakaan. Sedangkan kendalanya adalah minimya sumber dana danterbatasnya jumlah tenaga perpustakaan sehingga menghambat kegiatan perpustakaanyang harusnya dilakukan.
HAKIKAT DAN MAJAZ
Authors: Yarno Eko Saputro
Published: March 2022

akikat adalah suatu lafas yang digunakan menurut asalnya untuk maksud tertentu.Sedangkan Majaz adalah suatu lafad yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu lafad padaselain makna yang tersurat di dalam nash atau teks, karena adanya persamaan atauketerkaitan baik antara makna yang tersurat di dalam teks maupun maksud yangterkandung di dalam teks tersebut Keterkaitan-keterkaitan yang menjadi syaratpenggunaan Hakikat dan Majaz seperti: Adanya keserupaan, menamakan atau memaknaisuatu lafad sesuai, menamakan sesuatu sesuai dengan takwil, menamakan atau memaknaisesuatu sesuai dengan kekuatan, menjelaskan maksud suatu keadaan denganmenyebutkan tempatnya, dan menyebutkan sebab dari suatu hal
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMASARAN SANTAN KELAPA MURNI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Arfah
Published: March 2022

Pengelolaan dan pemasaran usaha santan kelapa murni di pasar Sri Gading Airmolek hampir semua sistem pengelolaan dan pemasaranya sudah memenuhi standar kesehatan dan kebenaran. Tidak ada pencampuran zat atau bahan kimia berbahaya yang di lakukan oleh para pengusaha terhadap santan yang telah hasilkan, tapi masih ada sebagian ditemukan pencampuran air terkadang berlebihan. Dalam melakukan transaksi penjulan kepada konsumen tetap mengedepankan prilauku etika yang sebenarnya. Berdasarkan perspektif ekonomi syari’ah yakni tidak adanya kecurangan dalam melakukan timbangan dalam transaki jual beli kepada konsumen dan selalu menjaga kebersihan sebagai salah satu faktor untuk menjaga kualitas santannya agar tidak merugikan konsumen
PENGUATAN KECERDASAAN PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Hijriadi Askodrina
Published: March 2022

Kearifan lokal terbentuk sebagai keunggulan budaya masyarakat setempat maupun geografis dalam arti luas, dan lebih menekankan pada tempat dan lokalitas. Pengertian Kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, masyarakat serta dalam pengaturan bernegara. Pengaturan kearifan lokal menurut UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Pasal 1 angka 30 adalah nilai-nilai luhur yang berlaku di dalam tata kehidupan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk melindungi sekaligus mengelola lingkungan hidup secara lestari. Kearifan lokal berfungsi sebagai filter dan pengendali terhadap budaya luar yang pengaturannya terdapat pada berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan dan pada UUD NKRI 1945, meskipun tidak secara signifikan membahas mengenai hal tersebut.
HAKIKAT PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: Yarno Eko Saputro
Published: March 2022

Penerjemahan menurut bahasa adalah penafsiran. Sedangkan menurut istilah penerjemahan adalah proses pemindahan/penyalinan gagasan, ide, pikiran, pesan/informasi lainnya dalam suatu bahasa lain, Penerjemahan merupakan hakikat kentalan dikotomi atau kentalan dwibelah yakni, proses dan hasil atau analisis dan sintesis. Penerjemahan sebagai proses kegiatan manusia di bidang bahasa disebut analisis yang hasilnya merupakan teks terjemahan disebut sintesis. Analisis dan sintesis tak terpisahkan satu sama lain, karena kehadiran sintesis dalam proses penerjemahan dipicu oleh adanya analisis
Proposing a Secure URL Shortening Service by using Blackboard Architecture
Authors: Ismail Reem
Published: March 2022

URLs can get long, unattractive, and break when sent via e-mail. To shorten an Internet address, we proposed a secure URL shortening service which will take a long Web address and create a shorter address that will not break in an e-mail posting by using the Blackboard architecture. Security is considered in the proposed service to prevent hacking because shortened links may stop working or requests can be redirected to advertising websites and/or websites containing malware. The Blackboard is updated continuously by KS and it holds all the data concerning the URL shortening by storing all the intermediate solutions until the final solution of the problem of URL shortening is found. The knowledge sources that are proposed in the Blackboard system include: (URL Validation, URL Statistics, and Secure URL shortening).As a result the proposed secure URL shortening service will give the user more trust to use the service with security, availability, and confidentiality consideration as compared to the available used services.
Evaluation of Sealing Ability of Three Different Root Canal Sealers (in Vitro Study)
Authors: Muhammed Amer
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the apical sealing ability of three different endodontic sealers using dye penetration method. Materials and Methods: Palatal roots of forty five extracted maxillary first molars were instrumented with ProTaper rotary files to size F4. The teeth were divided into three experimental groups according to type of sealer used, group1: root obturated with AH Plus sealer and single cone technique, group2: root obturated with ActiV GP sealer and single cone technique, group3: root obturated with GuttaFlow2 sealer and single cone technique. Data was subjected to statistical analysis. P-Value
تقويم النظام المحاسبي الإلكتروني الموحد في ظل الإطار المفاهيمي لمحاسبة المسؤولية
Authors: عبد الحليم صفوان , علي انمار
Published: March 2022

ركز هذا البحث على توضيح الإطار المفاهيمي لمحاسبة المسؤولية من حيث تحديد الأهداف والمفاهيم والمبادئ والمعايير لأهميته في الربط المباشر بين معلومات النظام المحاسبي (ربط التكاليف والإيرادات والموجودات والمطلوبات بمراكز المسؤولية) والهيكل التنظيمي, اذ يفيد هذا الربط في توزيع أعباء اتخاذ القرار على عدة مواقع تنظيمية في الوحدة الاقتصادية مما يؤدي إلى سرعة اتخاذ القرار وفي الوقت المناسب، ويتناول هذا البحث دراسة تحليلية لبرنامج النظام المحاسبي الإلكتروني المعد (والمعمم على كافة الوحدات الاقتصادية) من قبل ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي والذي إذا تم تنفيذه سيساهم بتوفير معلومات في الوقت المناسب وتقليل الوقت والجهد المبذول في الحصول على هذه المعلومات لاحتوائه على مجموعه متعددة من الأنظمة الفرعية بالرغم من أنها أنظمة منفصلة ومستقلة، وقد توصل الباحثين إن هذا البرنامج اغفل نظام محاسبة المسؤولية بالرغم من أهمية تطبيقه في الوحدات اللامركزية، بالإضافة الى انه طرح أنظمة محاسبية مستقلة، لذا سيهتم هذا البحث في تطوير وتكامل النظام المحاسبي الإلكتروني الموحد ووفقا لمفاهيم محاسبة المسؤولية.
Distance Measurement Using Dual Laser Source and Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Abdulqadir Omar , Abduladheem Wameedh
Published: March 2022

Camera based systems are gaining popularity in automotive driver assistance systems. They are used to detect obstacles, road signs, road markings and other road users. Today, even low cost camera technology enables obtaining a very good image resolution. The proposed system presented in this paper can be used to measure the distance or the displacement of an object, by applying laser optics and trigonometry. The vision-based system was developed using a dual laser source and a CCD camera for recording images which are processed to obtain the distance from an object. The image processing techniques used in this paper consists of two main improved processes which are, the detection of a laser spot using image processing and the calculation of the distance based on laser spot position on the image and the relationship between pixel number and distance. It is shown that the proposed system is able to measure distances in a quick and accurate fashion.
Disrupting the Status Quo: A New Theoretical Vision for the Child Life Profession
Authors: Koller Donna , Wheelwright Divna
Published: March 2022

Objective & Method:

Pediatric patient populations are changing and health care environments are becoming increasingly more complex. Child life professionals must adapt to the realities of today’s health care spaces if they hope to make a difference in the lives of hospitalized children and their families. This paper explores some of the challenges associated with the current ways of thinking and theoretical orientations, which can impede professional growth and psychosocial care as a whole. For example, practice and scholarship continue to be guided by developmental theories, with little regard for how race and other social determinants may affect child health outcomes.

Results & Conclusion:

As a way forward, child life professionals must consider engaging in a paradigmatic shift whereby new theories and approaches can address the realities of racial disparities and reject the antiquated views of childhood embedded within established developmental theories.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Exploring Child Life Role and Impact of Providing Psychosocial Care During Short-Term Medical Missions
Authors: Desai Priti , Brock Emily , Didericksen Katharine , Olsson John
Published: March 2022

Objective:

Certified Child Life Specialists (CCLSs) have been engaged with other health profession-als to provide care within international short-term medical missions (STMMs). However, there is minimal research describing the care they provide, their professional roles, and the impact of their services on the beneficiaries, as well as the volunteer CCLSs.

Method:

This exploratory, survey-based, descriptive study reports findings regarding roles and experiences of 55 CCLSs who volunteered to provide psychosocial care for children and families on STMMs.

Results:

They reported providing play, normalization, psychological preparation for medical procedures, and emotional support, resulting in observable reduction in patient and parent anxiety. Nonpharmacological pain management and education for capacity building regarding psychosocial care were not routinely provided. Using Campinha Bacote’s cultural compe-tency framework and Knowles’ adult learning theory, we explored the reciprocal impact for CCLSs volunteering on STMMs. CCLSs reported improvement in their own cultural competency, professional skills, and child life competencies.

Conclusion:

Findings suggest providing psychosocial care on STMMs benefited patients, families, and the CCLSs. A brief commentary on children’s rights and ethical considerations for those in a child life role on STMMs is included. Practice and research implications are provided to enable greater understanding of the child life role in STMM contexts and to inform prospective CCLS volunteers of this opportunity, as well as to educate STMM organizations about the role of child life.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Meeting the Needs of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Families in Hospital Settings: The Perspectives of Certified Child Life Specialists and Nurses
Authors: Fraatz Emily , Durand Tina M.
Published: March 2022

Objective:

Children who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have complex psychosocial, behavioral, and physiological profiles and are hospitalized at higher rates than their typically developing peers. This study examined the perspectives of two key members of the health care team, certified child life specialists and nurses, on how to meet the needs of children who have ASD and their families in hospital settings.

Method:

Participants included seven health care professionals from two urban hospitals in the Northeast. One-on-one interviews were held with four child life specialists and three nurses.

Results:

Qualitative analyses yielded six themes that addressed ways to serve children who have ASD: partner with the family, individualize care, advocate for more education, understand ASD is a spectrum of differences, think psychosocially not just medically, and emphasize consistency in care.

Conclusion:

Findings illustrate the complexity of the ASD diagnosis in light of the limited training and education health care professionals receive and are discussed with regard to their implications for the ways that institutional policies, including those within the child life profession, can facilitate the delivery of optimal care for this population in hospital environments.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Factors Affecting Outcomes Following a Psychosocial Intervention for Children When a Parent Has Cancer
Authors: Phillips Farya , Prezio Elizabeth A. , Panisch Lisa S. , Jones Barbara L.
Published: March 2022

Objective:

This study evaluated predictors of child psychosocial outcomes following their participation in an intervention for families experiencing parental cancer.

Method:

A secondary analysis was conducted using a data set of a multi-year sample of survey results collected between 2009 – 2015. Families (N = 165) included had a parent diagnosed with cancer whose children participated in a six-week curriculum-based intervention. Parents completed questionnaires that included demographic information and a nine-item assessment of changes in children’s behavioral issues.

Results:

Improvement in communication about the illness post intervention was associated with improved sleep, feelings of security, and reduced anxiety. Families reporting financial difficulty were significantly more likely to report presence of children’s issues related to sleep, eating issues, feeling insecure at home, anxiety, and difficulty with the parent-child relationship. Results suggest variables such as child’s ability to communicate about the illness and time since parent’s diagnosis affect outcomes.

Conclusion:

Future research should explore and target variables found to impact intervention outcomes.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Virtual Reality as a Form of Interactive Distraction for Pediatric Patients Receiving Immediate Hypersensitivity Skin Tests: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Coleman Danielle N. , Hurley Michelle L. , March Kira S. , Schommer Katherine W. , Curry Amy M. , Gordon Mary D. , Hagan Joseph L.
Published: March 2022

Objective:

Children receiving Immediate Hypersensitivity Skin Tests (IHST) often experience intense itchiness at the test site prior to completion of the procedure, which can lead to incompliance and increased stress. This study assessed low-cost virtual reality (VR) with the standard of care (e.g., Look and Find or I Spy books) as forms of interactive distraction on pediatric patient’s cooperation and perception of negative procedural outcomes (i.e., itchiness and distress) for patients receiving IHST.

Method:

Two hundred and twenty patients five to 12 years of age who received an IHST were randomized to either the VR (experimental) or standard of care (control) group. Compliance, coping, and perceived itch outcomes were compared between groups in addition to being compared by age category and sex.

Results:

None of the primary outcomes differed significantly for patients in the control versus experimental group, although patients in the experimental group were significantly more likely to fail to complete the assessment (p = 0.034).

Conclusion:

Despite VR being a novel technology, the results showed that the VR group had similar outcomes compared to the standard of care group regarding patients’ compliance, coping, and perceived itch.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
One Cannot Pour From an Empty Cup: Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, Compassion Satisfaction, and Coping Among Child Life Specialists
Authors: Lagos Lisa , Claridge Amy M. , Tenhulzen Katy
Published: March 2022

Objective:

Child life specialists provide support across various medical units and are frequently exposed to high-intensity, stressful, or traumatic situations. As such, they are at risk of developing burnout and compassion fatigue; however, limited research has examined the relationship between professional well-being of child life specialists and use of coping strategies. The present study examined professional quality of life, including compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout.

Method:

This survey used responses from 196 child life specialists across the United States and Canada to examine whether professional quality of life varied based on reported coping strategies, frequency of supervision and consultation, or hospital units on which participants worked.

Results:

Results revealed use of avoidant coping strategies was associated with lower likelihood of compassion satisfaction and higher risk of compassion fatigue and burnout. On the other hand, more frequent consultation with colleagues was associated with higher likelihood of compassion satisfaction. Child life specialists who worked in hematology/oncology units reported higher risk of compassion fatigue than those on other medical units.

Conclusion:

This study provided several implications for practice to enhance child life specialists’ professional quality of life. Researchers should consider qualitative studies to better understand the professional quality of life of child life specialists in order to improve the delivery of quality, family-centered care.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Preserving Indigenous voices: Web archiving in Aotearoa/New Zealand
Authors: Ka'ai-Mahuta Rachael
Published: March 2022

Digital technology is an important modern tool for Indigenous languages, cultures, and voices. The web has been embraced by many Indigenous communities as it provides an effective way to disseminate information and connect community members. This is especially relevant as the displacement and migration of Indigenous Peoples has meant that language and cultural communities are becoming less localised and more dispersed. It is faster, easier, and more cost effective to share knowledge digitally. That is also what makes digital content vulnerable to being changed, deleted, or 'lost' - one of the strongest arguments for web archiving. We must ensure that the knowledge and information that is shared digitally by Indigenous communities is collected, preserved, and made accessible to future generations. However, the collection and storage of Indigenous knowledge and data raises questions regarding control, self-determination, and the right to free, prior and informed consent.
Pedagogical Usage of Digital Technologies in an Indigenous Village in Brazil: Reflections and Challenges
Authors: Ribeiro Rhuan Guilherme T. , Kaminski Márcia Regina , Lübeck Marcos , Boscarioli Clodis
Published: March 2022

This paper presents reflections on the pedagogical use of digital technologies in the Teko Ñemoingo Indigenous State College from Guarani Tekoha Ocoy village, in the western state of Paraná, Brazil, and describes possibilities and challenges for the presence of these technologies in this community. This research is based on the indigenous educational organization, whose objective is to strengthen its traditional knowledge and practices, according to cultural, religious, educational and social aspects, and intends to identify the indigenous subjects as part of a society that uses technologies in its daily life and connect to a system that goes in and extends beyond the borders of villages, namely cyberculture. We noted that the technologies collaborate with the preservation and cultural dissemination and the appropriation of indigenous and non-indigenous knowledge, and instigate an increasingly multicultural education, as well as evidences requirements that such technologies should have to be more effective to this public.
CLINICAL CASE OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS IN A PATIENT
Authors: Bekmuradova M.S. , Yarmatov S.T.
Published: March 2022

The problem of cirrhosis of the liver is currently one of the most pressing problems not only in modern hepatology, but also in all internal medicine. The urgency of this issue lies in its prevalence among people of relatively young, working age, the possibility of a number of serious complications, frequent disability and relatively high mortality. Liver cirrhosis is an end stage of liver disease in which the liver gradually contracts and divides into wide fibrous bands associated with extensive necrosis and regenerative nodes of liver cells.
CLINICAL CASE: TREATMENT OF PATIENTS AFTER COVID-19 WITH LESION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Bekmuradova M.S. , Sharipova Z.Sh. , Shodiyeva G.R.
Published: March 2022

The article presents a clinical case of a condition after a coronavirus infection with a predominant lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. The clinical picture of the disease was dominated by the defeat of the gastrointestinal tract( GIT): diarrhea, vomiting, progressive exhaustion, to a cachectic state. Despite the anti-coronavirus treatment, the patient's condition progressively deteriorated. With the blood ELISA on Covid-19, it was established about the transmitted coronavirus infection. The paper analyzes the diagnosis, the clinic, the signs of damage to the gastrointestinal tract and other organs, the principle and tactics of treatment for coronavirus infection. These data can help to establish the correct diagnosis and treat patients in the post-ovoid period.
CASE OF COMORBID COURSE OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Vafoeva N.A.
Published: March 2022

In the modern world, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has gone beyond the professional interests of one specialty. Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic kidney disease, viewed from the perspective of a single cardioreno-metabolic continuum, place a heavy economic burden on society. Thus, heart failure (CH) in type 2 diabetes took the position of one of the most frequent complications with an average prevalence of 24-40 %. The article describes the case of a 70-year-old patient with type II diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, Dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Hypoglycemic therapy with metformin (siofor) 1000 mg per day was performed. For about 11 years, specialists registered arterial hypertension with an increase in blood pressure. The patient has diastolic heart failure.
THE CASE OF PREGNANCY IN A PATIENT WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: Tashinova L.Kh.
Published: March 2022

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have such clinical manifestations as multiple thrombosis, PE, CNS diseases, livedo reticularis, labile hypertension, and habitual miscarriage. SLE affects people of all races, men and women, but in the latter it is dominant and especially often develops in women of reproductive age. Currently, it is generally recognized that such gestational complications as habitual abortion, preeclampsia and eclampsia, premature placental abruption, DIC and HELLP syndromes, thrombosis, fetal growth retardation, stillbirth, are associated with autoimmune diseases in the mother. The mechanism by which SLE aggravates the course of pregnancy and worsens its outcomes for the mother, fetus, and newborn remains undeciphered.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS OF THE THORACOLUMBAR LOCALIZATION IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS
Authors: Akhtamov A. , Akhtamov A.A. , Toshbekov A.R. , Melibaev S.M.
Published: March 2022

The results of surgical treatment of 31 patients with idiopathic scoliosis aged 16 to 20 years (mean age 17.8 years) were analyzed. With an angle of the main arc of curvature from 490 to 870. All patients underwent dorsal correction and fixation of the spine with pedicle screws. The average correction was 36.50, postoperative progression was 40. Satisfaction with the results immediately after the operation was 100%.