bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Khadir Youness El- , Igarramen Tariq , Bounid Oumayma , Iharti Rokkaya , Hadraoui Ghita , Chaouia Sanae , Idrissi Hind Riahi , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: May 2022

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid or Herrenschmidt tumor is an extremely rare entity that accounts for less than 1% of all types of thyroid neoplasms. Moreover, it has an aggressive behavior and unfavorable prognosis that resembles anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. The management of this tumor is mainly based on radical surgery. However, various other therapeutic approaches have been used, either exclusively or in combination with surgery. We report the case of a 60 years female patient, who presented with a cervical mass, that has been evolving for 2 months, causing intermittent dysphonia and dyspnea. Computed Tomography of the neck showed a goiter involving the isthmus and right lobe of the thyroid, infiltrating the aerodigestive tract, filling the thoracic inlet, and associated with cervical lymph nodes. Biochemical tests including serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), T4, thyroglobulin, and calcitonin were quite normal. An Echoguided thyroid biopsy was performed, which the histological and immunohistochemical study revealed a squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid. The metastatic workup was negative. The case was discussed in a multidisciplinary deliberation meeting that concluded that the tumor is unresectable, and the patient was proposed for palliative radiotherapy and supportive treatment. The post-therapeutic follow-up was marked by size progression of the neck mass and persistent dyspnea. The patient died of airway compromise after 4 months.
Esthetic Management of a Huge Labiomental Lipoma: A Case Report
Authors: Azzez Sarra , Abdellatif Chokri , Hadhri Rym , Sioud Sameh , Hentati Hajer , Selmi Jamil
Published: May 2022

Lipomas are benign soft tissue neoplasm. Despite they are the most common tumours of mesenchymal nature in human body, they are unusual in oral and maxillofacial regions The oral cavity occurrence rate ranges from 1% to 4%. The etiology remains unclear and different theories have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of this tumour. Clinically, lipomas Exhibit painless, well-circumscribed nodular swelling with yellow color or covered by normal mucosa. The case report is about a large and deep-seated lipoma occuring in labiomental region in a 60-year-old-male patient causing esthetic impediment and speech problem. The lesion was removed through intra-oral approach for esthetic reason. No recurrence was reported after 3 months follow-up.
Guía de Buenas Prácticas para la contratación ética de servicios y bienes, que promueva la sostenibilidad
Authors: Gutiérrez González Sara , Alameda Cuenca-Romero Lourdes , Medina Arnáiz Teresa , Martínez González Alicia , Cámara Arzúa Soraya
Published: May 2022

Con esta guía, de carácter marcadamente práctico, la Universidad de Burgos refuerza su compromiso por la Sostenibilidad y el Desarrollo Humano Sostenible, recogidos en sus estatutos, en la Declaración de la CRUE de 2005 de las Universidades sobre compra verde, y en la Declaración Institucional de la UBU a favor del Comercio Justo y el Consumo Responsable. El documento presenta una primera sección de referencias legales que avalan la incorporación de aspectos sociales, éticos y medioambientales en los pro¬cedimientos de adjudicación contractual. Exponiendo a continuación las ventajas de este tipo de contratación, así como una serie de pautas para incluir cláusulas de Comercio Justo en las diferentes fases del proceso de contratación. También se incluyen ejemplos de contratos de servicios o suministros en los que se pueden insertar criterios éticos, así como una relación de consejos para una compra responsable y sostenible.
Uso de substâncias psicoativas por estudantes de medicina durante a pandemia do coronavírus
Authors: Tomé Fernanda de Castro Pereira , Tomé Lísias de Araújo , Oliveira Mateus Schmitz Ramalho de , Tomé Rosimeri Lima , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o consumo de substâncias psicoativas utilizadas por acadêmicos do curso de medicina, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, em acadêmicos de medicina matriculados no ciclo clínico do curso de uma Universidade particular do Oeste do Paraná. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante questionário virtual aplicado nos meses de fevereiro e março Resultado: participaram 82 acadêmicos e o nível de consumo de substâncias psicoativas consumidas foram categorizadas em seis níveis de consumo: nulo; baixíssimo; baixo; moderado; alto e altíssimo. 22% dos estudantes foram infectados pelo coronavírus; 56% avaliaram sua saúde mental como excelente e boa; houve incremento de 4% de consumo altíssimo para álcool; o hábito tabágico se elevou 3% no consumo altíssimo; o consumo de cafeína aumentou 2% para o nível altíssimo; o uso de medicação ansiolítica aumentou 6% no nível alto e 1% para o nível altíssimo; o uso de antidepressivos aumentou 5% para o nível altíssimo; houve o incremento de indutores do sono para 2% no consumo alto e 4% no consumo altíssimo; o consumo de cocaína foi considerado baixíssimo antes do isolamento social e durante o isolamento social como consumo baixo. 7% deixaram de consumir cannabis durante o isolamento social. Conclusão: Ocorreu aumento no consumo de substâncias psicoativas em diferentes níveis, tal aumento precisa ser monitorado a fim de acompanhamento e avaliação dos efeitos do seu uso.
2,4-D, Pendimetalina e suas associações no controle de plantas daninhas e nas características de sorgo forrageiro
Authors: Oliveira Bruno de Souza , De Sousa Junior Severino Pereira , Silva João Henrique Barbosa da , Araújo José Rayan Eraldo Souza , Andrade Rayane Amaral de , Lima João Paulo Vieira de Melo Fernandes de , Silva Belchior Oliveira Trigueiro da , Xavier Williams Alves , Soares Junior Viegas , Silva Edson de Souza , Oliveira Adailton Bernardo de
Published: May 2022

A cultura do sorgo forrageiro vem apresentando um enorme crescimento nos últimos anos, devido ao grande potencial produtivo e forrageiro. Paralelo ao seu crescimento há também um aumento na demanda por herbicidas que viabilizam sua produção. Neste sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência do uso de herbicidas no controle de plantas daninhas e sua influência nas características de crescimento e produção do sorgo forrageiro. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com 4 repetições e 9 tratamentos [Testemunha; Capinado; 2,4-D (100%); 2,4-D (150%); Pendimetalina (100%); Pendimetalina (150%); 2,4-D (100%) + Pendimetalina (150%); 2,4-D (150%) + Pendimetalina (100%); 2,4-D (150%) + Pendimetalina (150%)] aplicados aos 15 dias após a semeadura. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: altura de plantas, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, controle de plantas daninhas, fitotoxidade e produtividade. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância usando o software Sisvar. Para os dados qualitativos, utilizou-se o teste de Scott-Knott a 5% de probabilidade e para os dados quantitativos, regressão polinomial. O uso dos herbicidas isolados ou em associação, influenciou nas variáveis produtivas da cultura do sorgo. Os herbicidas 2,4-D (100%) e Pendimetalina (100%) se mostraram com potencial para utilização na cultura do sorgo.
Histórias do Design em Minas Gerais II
Authors:   Marcos da Costa Braga, Braga Marcos da Costa ,   Marcelina das Graças de Almeida,   Maria Regina Álvares Correia Dias, Almeida Marcelina das Graças de , Dias Maria Regina Álvares Correia
Published: May 2022

A obra é uma coletânea de textos que ressaltam a riqueza da produção de design no estado de Minas Gerais, incluindo análises nos campos da moda, joias, mobiliário, memória gráfica, ambientes e ensino, entre outros. Diante da diversidade das áreas de atuação do design mineiro, a proposta dos autores busca ir além do estado; o objetivo é estimular o interesse pela história e incentivar a construção de narrativas mais completas e fundamentadas sobre o design brasileiro.
Pre-Operative Depression and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery
Authors: Arnengsih Nazir  , Lynna Lidyana  , Faresha Nadia Amanda  , M. Maulana Efry
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiac disease and mental health are two related disorders and often co-exist together. As one of the interventions to manage patients with cardiac diseases, the heart surgical procedure also correlated with depression and anxiety which will interfere with the prognosis. This study aimed to know the incidence of depression and anxiety in patients before undergoing open-heart surgery at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS) Bandung. Methods: This study was a case series using primary data from patients and secondary data from medical records. Subjects were adult patients who will undergo open-heart surgery at RSHS Bandung. Data collection was started from November to December 2019. Variables assessed were depression and anxiety. Demographic profiles (age, gender, occupation, education, and marital status), as well as medical profiles (underlying disease, comorbidity, and type of surgical procedure), were also obtained. Results: Seven subjects will undergo open-heart surgery during the study period. One subject was excluded for returning an incomplete questionnaire. Subjects’ age was ranged from 28–58 years with a 1:1 male to female ratio. Subjects were dominated by those who will undergo mitral valve replacement(4 of 6). No subject had depression and anxiety in this study. Discussion: In this study, no incidence of depression and anxiety were found among subjects. The possible explanation for this result was the dominant underlying disease of valvular heart disease which was known to have a lower incidence of psychological disorders compared to coronary artery disease. Conclusion: Depression and anxiety were not found among the subjects of th is study.Keywords: anxiety, coronary artery disease, depression, heart disease, open-hear t surgery
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA TERNAK ITIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK ITIK BERKAH ABADI DI KECAMATAN MARGADANA KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Situmeang Irhans Fernandus
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis tingkat profitabilitas usaha ternak itik pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik Berkah Abadi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan November 2021 pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik Berkah Abadi di Kelurahan Pesurungan Lor, Kecamatan Margadana, Kota Tegal. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja atau purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik Berkah Abadi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah keseluruhan populasi yang ada pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik Berkah Abadi. Analisis profitabilitas menggunakan metode uji one sample t-test dengan membandingkan profitabilitas masing-masing usaha ternak itik dengan suku bunga Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Rata-rata nilai suku bunga Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada tahun 2021 pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia adalah 6%. diolah menggunakan program SPSS 25. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan antara profitabilitas dengan suku bunga. Apabila nilai profitabilitas berbeda dengan nilai suku bunga secara signifikan maka usaha ternak itik tersebut dapat disimpul menguntungkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak itik pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik Berkah Abadi menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: ternak itik, suku bunga, profitabilitas.
Aplikasi Metabolit Sekunder Jamur Entomopatogen Terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stall.) In Planta
Authors: Mulyani Fajar , Soesanto Loekas , Sastyawan Murti Wisnu Ragil , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: May 2022

Wereng batang coklat adalah hama utama padi yang belum dapat diatasi hingga kini dan tidak dapat dikendalikan dengan insektisida kimia bahkan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan pengendalian ramah lingkungan dan aman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh aplikasi metabolit sekunder jamur entomopatogen terhadap wereng batang coklat pada padi varietas Ciliwung in planta. Penelitian dilaksanakan di screen house dan Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto selama 5 bulan. Rancangan Acak Kelompok non-faktorial dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan digunakan, dengan perlakuan adalah kontrol, metabolit sekunder Beauveria bassiana B10, Beauveria bassiana B16, Metarhizium anisopliae, Lecanicillium lecani, dan insektisida bahan aktif imidakloprid. Variabel yang diamati adalah mortalitas, waktu kematian, intensitas serangan, dan tinggi tanaman padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi metabolit sekunder B. bassiana B16 paling efektif mengendalikan N. lugens, yang ditunjukkan oleh kematian wereng batang coklat paling cepat yaitu 6,57 hari setelah aplikasi, dengan mortalitas 52%, dan mampu menekan intensitas serangan N. lugens paling rendah yaitu 6,48%. Metabolit sekunder jamur entomopatogen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Maharani Triani Gilang , Sumpena Asep , Yudiana Yunyun
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa yang mondok dan siswa tidak mondok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Ex-post facto. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Pondok Pesantren MTS Al-Muawanah, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel yaitu siswa yang mondok berjumlah 18 orang dan siswa tidak mondok berjumlah 18 orang. Dalam pengambilan sampel, peneliti menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa tes kebugaran jasmani A.C.S.P.F.T. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kategori tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 0,05. Jadi simpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani antara siswa yang mondok dengan siswa tidak mondok.
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR DILIHAT GAYA BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Saputro Arnaz Anggoro
Published: May 2022

Prestasi belajar akademik merupakan tingkatan keberhasilan dalam mempelajari materi yang telah diberikan. IPK merupakan angka yang menggambarkan keberhasilan studi mahasiswa. Gaya belajar adalah strategi tertentu dalam belajar untuk mendapatkan satu pendekatan belajar yang sesuai agar dapat mencapai prestasi belajar. Terdapat mahasiswa yang terhambat untuk menyelesaikan studinya secara tepat waktu salah satunya dapat disebabkan oleh prestasi akademik mahasiswa yang kurang baik pada awal perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prestasi belajar dilihat dari gaya belajar pada mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Jasmani STKIP PGRI Jombang. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2019-2021. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah The VARK Questionnaire. Hasil analisis data diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,584 menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh prestasi belajar dengan gaya belajar pada mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Jasmani STKIP PGRI Jombang.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN: FORMULASI, IMPLEMENTASI HINGGA EVALUASI
Authors: Achmad Qorni Novianto
Published: May 2022

Idealnya, perpustakaan memilki kebijakan pengembangan koleksi secara tertulis untuk menghindari inkonsistensi pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan pengembangan koleksi. Formulasi kebijakan pengembangan koleksi, hendaknya mempertimbangkan (1) pihak-pihak yang terkait kegiatan pengembangan koleksi, dan (2) penyusunan naskah kebijakan disesuaikan dengan visi, misi dan kebutuhan perpustakaan. Keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pengembangan koleksi didasarkan pada (1) konten kebijakan yang akomodatif, dan (2) karakteristik dan kondisi perpustakaan. Evaluasi kebijakan pengembangan koleksi diperlukan untuk (1) memetakan performa perpustakaan dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan pengembangan koleksi, dan (2) menyusun kembali kebijakan pengembangan koleksi yang akan diimplementasikan di masa mendatang
LEGISLATIVE ACTS ON THE LENGTH OF WORKING TIME IN RUSSIA IN THE RUN-UP TO THE FIRST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF 1905-1907
Authors: Starostin V. A.
Published: May 2022

In the article normative acts about duration of working time in Russia in the beginning of XX century are studied. On the one hand, the relative regularity of working time caused dissatisfaction of workers, on the other hand, the unwillingness of entrepreneurs to comply with even the existing laws was a key socio-political and legal problem of the period under study. Purpose: Study of normative acts on labor and working time and their influence on mass discontent and revolutionary events of 1905-1907. Objective: Study of normative acts on labor and working time and their influence on mass discontent and revolutionary events of 1905-1907. Methodology: dialectical method of cognition, systematic, formal-legal, comparative methods of research. Results: Taking into account the conducted research it was established that Labour and working time norms adopted at the end of XIX early XX centuries. The workers ‘ requirements were therefore to improve the situa-tion by limiting working hours, regulating the individual categories of workers: women, children. Mass riots of workers, created socio-political prerequisites for the revolutionary events of 1905-1907. Conclusion: The existence of a confrontation between the working class and the bourgeoisie did not give a positive change in the political and social situation in the state. The extreme resistance of large businessmen to solving the issues of factory legislation and working time contributed to the increasing of discontent among the working masses, which led to open armed clashes and socio-political Instability in the state. This created the preconditions for the beginning of the revolutionary events of 1905-1907.
TRANSFORMATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION AND DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Krasilnikov A.N. , Abzalova A.K.
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a catalyst for the process of global digitalization in many countries due to the full transition to online learning. This is both a forced and preventive measure for the education system of many states. At present, it can be stated that the pedagogical community is faced with the fact that the formation of instrumental values and education of young people takes place in a virtual environment, and this is a new challenge in pedagogical practice, which required immediate reflection. The article deals with the phenomenon of personality transformation in the information and digital environment of vocational education, which is an integral element of the process of digital transformation of the modern world. It should be added that digital transformation is not only modern technologies, but also the evolution of the individual's thinking in the changing conditions of the new digital-technological environment. The data of the analysis of the phenomenon of digital transformation of personality in the network space were presented. Theoretically, the characteristic features and features of the process of such a personality transformation are singled out. The positive and negative factors of the global digitalization of education are highlighted. Also, the psychological problems of the personality that arise in the conditions of digital transformation, the common feature of which is fear, are revealed. An analysis of these factors allows us to draw the following conclusions: the DH process is neither strictly positive nor strictly negative. This speaks of its naturalness, conformity to nature, i.e. this process, as we undertake to assert, organically fits into the evolution of man.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF SPEECH COMPETENCIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Marchenkova L.A.
Published: May 2022

Subject of the article: distance learning at a technical university. Object of the article: problems of the formation of speech competencies in the implementation of distance learning. The author analyzes the problems of the formation of speech competence and speech competence of students in the process of their professional training at the university. The results of the work contain a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the significance of the formation of a system of practical skills in the learning process, the ability to apply the acquired knowledge, students' mastery of the ability to communicate, analyze, reflect, critical thinking, including speech competencies. The area of application of the results of the work is the training of competitive technical specialists in the process of distance learning and the implementation of modern requirements in the educational process of the university. Conclusion: in the modern labor market, the skills and abilities of effective verbal communication are an indispensable quality of competitive technical specialists. In this regard, the formation of professional speech competence is a task that should be solved at the university in the process of teaching the disciplines of the humanities and professional cycles. The prospect for solving this problem is opened up by the formation of significant competencies and professional and personal qualities in students, which will allow them to effectively solve actual problems in their work, to model the trajectory of self-development, self-realization and competitiveness, taking into account the modern requirements of the employer. An effective tool for implementing these mechanisms in the learning process is the development of a set of various theoretical, reference and practical definitions and learning tasks.
Dynamic Tests of Formula SAE Car Bodies
Authors: Carollo Filippo , Mariotti Gabriele Virzì , Golfo Salvatore , Pappalardo Antonino
Published: May 2022

Palermo University (Italy) does not participate directly in the FSAE competition, but lets its students compete "virtually" by organizing laboratories and working groups in order to design and simulate a car chassis that meets the regulations, of Formula Student in particular. These works, which flow into the students' graduate theses, are often placed together with a view to continuity and constant optimization and improvement. The purpose of this paper is to pick up the work done in the design of an automotive chassis, and to carry it out by shifting the focus no longer on the static resistance of the structure, but on the influence it has on the dynamic behavior of the vehicle. To do this, a long work of reconstruction of past models was carried out, adding to them what was necessary to complete the definition of an equivalent vehicle, and using materials and technologies used in the automotive industry. The subsequent series of simulations on three vehicles with different chassis and the comparison of the results have shown how at present the aluminum alloy frame is the preferable one over the steel and carbon alloy one.
Adaptation of First-Year Students with Different Types of Interhemispheric Organization of the Brain to Distance Learning at the University
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Aleshina Yuliya A. , Myakisheva Yuliya V. , Fedoseykina Irina V. , Pavlov Andrey F.
Published: May 2022

The spread of the COVID-19 infection has posed new challenges to first-year students in terms of their adaptation to the learning conditions at universities, including those associated with distance education. The aim of this article was to analyse the adaptation of first-year students to distance learning at the university, depending on their individual typological organization of hemispheric asymmetry. Materials and methods. The research was performed in 2019–2020 and involved first-year students of Samara State Medical University. Their individual typological indicator of the psycho-emotional state was compared with various indicators of the psycho-emotional state in the activity-stereotypical and activitysituational conditions. The AC-5 Aktivatsiometr hardware and software complex was used. Results. Completely new data on the psycho-emotional sphere of students were revealed. In 2019, when firstyear students attended classes on campus during their adaptation period, the differences (upward or downward) of activity-stereotypical and activity-situational indicators from the individual typological indicator, albeit they pointed to non-optimal situational working state of the nervous system, were not critical. In 2020, all educational institutions, including medical universities, turned to distance learning. As a result, a significant number of subjects showed excessive deviations in the abovementioned indicators and strain on the adaptive potential, which indicates predominance of mental overexcitation in the course of repeated switching between distance and on-campus education during the semester. Adaptation against the background of such a psycho-emotional state significantly increases the likelihood of inadequate reactions in first-year students and causes nervousness in their relationships with peers and teachers, which, in turn, can pose serious obstacles to fulfilling their life potential during senior years. The physiological mechanisms outlined in the article will form the scientific basis for developing measures to reduce maladaptation among first-year students and choosing the optimal learning style, as well as for effective emotional regulation and self-regulation of medical students.
Influence of Ischemic Preconditioning Before Exercise on Performance and Blood Pressure in Men with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors:   The Urals State University of Physical Culture, Sverchkov Vadim V. , Bykov Evgeniy V.
Published: May 2022

Remote ischemic preconditioning has been demonstrated in many studies to produce a positive effect on muscle performance as well as on short-term and long-term blood pressure adaptive responses. The aim of this paper was to study the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning performed before strength exercise on perceived exertion, performance levels, and arterial pressure in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods. The study involved 30 non-exercising men (mean age 35.2 ± 6.4 years) with metabolic syndrome. The participants were divided into three groups: ischemic preconditioning + resistance training; placebo + resistance training; resistance training. We assessed the level of perceived exertion, number of repetitions in a set, as well as average and total training volume before and after the intervention (ischemic preconditioning or placebo). Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure were measured before the intervention (T0), immediately after the intervention and exercise (T1), 15 min (T2) and 30 min (T3) after exercise. Results. We found that after the intervention the level of perceived exertion was statistically significantly lower, while the average number of repetitions in a set and average and total training volume were higher in the group “ischemic preconditioning + resistance training” compared to the other two groups (р ˂ 0.05). In addition, we observed a more pronounced decrease in systolic and mean arterial pressure in dynamics from T0 to T3 in the group “ischemic preconditioning + resistance training” compared to the other two groups (р ˂ 0.05). Thus, remote ischemic preconditioning used before resistance training can reduce perceived exertion, increase total training volume, and lead to more pronounced post-exercise hypotension in individuals with metabolic syndrome.
MAINTENANCE OF TEETH AND MOUTH HYGIENE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN BANDA ACEH CITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Febriani Henny , Wirza
Published: May 2022

During pregnancy there will be changes in the hormone’s estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes will cause the tissues in the oral cavity to become more sensitive to plaque and tartar bacteria, causing a faster inflammatory response and causing symptoms of dental and oral disease. The presence of plaque bacteria in the oral cavity of pregnant women is also known to spread through the blood vessels to the fetus and disrupt the process of fetal growth and development. At that time, pregnant women must keep their teeth and mouth healthy. This study aims to determine the dental and oral care of pregnant women at Ulee Kareng Public Health Center Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who performed dental and oral care, totaling 22 people with the Accidental Sampling technique. The study was conducted for one full month in December 2019. The results showed that pregnant women still did not brush their teeth properly and rarely went to the dentist during their pregnancy. So, it can be concluded that the actions of pregnant women in dental care during pregnancy are still not good and it is recommended for health workers to be more proactive in providing counseling to villages, especially pregnant women.
MULTIPLE INCOME PATTERNS AND REFLEXIVITY: THE STRATEGY OF ELDERLY WOMEN FARMERS IN FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Yulianti Atika , Demartoto Argyo , Devi Sakuntalawati LV Ratna
Published: May 2022

The era of modernization marked by the emergence of technology has had its own impact on people's lives, such as the existence of technology in the agricultural sector with the emergence of agricultural machines. The agricultural machines that are present have made it easy for farmers, but for some people, especially for farm workers, it has provided its own risk. Including the existence of a planting machine in the village of Kedungharjo, it has given its own consequences for old female farm workers. The consequence they feel is the risk of reducing human labor in agriculture. Therefore, old female farm workers to overcome food insecurity, they try to do a strategy of dual income patterns with farmincome, off-farm income, and non-farm income. Then from the risks felt by old female farm workers, they reflect on the risks they experience, as a form of response to overcome the risks of agricultural technology. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of multiple livelihood patterns and reflexivity carried out by old female farm workers from the risks of agricultural technology
COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ONLINE LEARNING MODEL AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE LEARNING MOTIVATION AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AT MUHAMMADIYAH ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OF SURABAYA IN SOCIETY ERA 5.0
Authors: Adi Putra Deni , Mustaji  , Arianto Fajar , Asy'ari
Published: May 2022

This article was written as a goal to find out the implementation of collaborative online learning as an effort to increase learning motivation and critical thinking skills at SD Muhammadiyah Surabaya in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, the development of science and technology in the 21st century, various positive and negative impacts are very complex. One of these impacts is felt in the world of education in Indonesia in the current era of conditions like today. The research method used an experiment with a quasi-experimental type. Then a quasi-experiment was carried out because not all influential variables could be tightly controlled. The research subjects were students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Surabaya by giving treatment in the form of Collaborative Learning Online learning model. The results showed that the level of high motivation was 35% and the level of very high motivation was 45%, so it can be stated that it was more optimal because high and very high motivation were more dominant than moderate and low. Meanwhile, critical skills were analyzed through pre-test and post-test with five indicators which totaled the pretest (60.2%) in the non-critical category and the total posttest was 87.2 in the very critical category. Based on the output of the Paired Samples Test, the value of sig (2-teiled) is 0.000. It showed that there is a significant difference in students’ knowledge between before the Online Collaborative Learning model was carried out and after the Online Collaborative Learning treatment was carried out. This meant that the provision of learning treatment about the Online Collaborative Learning model can improve students’ critical thinking.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON MERDEKA LEARNING MERDEKA CAMPUS: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN INDONESIAN EDUCATION POLICY
Authors: Arrozi MF. , Kusuma AP Arief , Mulyani Erry Yudhya , Adi Pamungkas Rian , Ummanah
Published: May 2022

The educational issue of the Indonesian people is that literacy skills are still low, and they need answers from Merdeka Learn Campus Merdeka to improve the quality of Human Resources through digital skills and creative thinking. The study aimed to describe the empirical evidence regarding the students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of MBKM policy implementation on learning outcomes. Qualitative research was approached in this study. The research object is the policy of independent learning on an independent campus. All students who took part in this program from Esa Unggul University were selected using stratified random sampling. We analyzed the information from the respondents using the content analysis approaches. The results showed that the student's perceptions of the implementation of the MBKM program were effectively based on the expectations of students. The performance of the MBKM program, regardless of policies, mechanisms, and benefits of MBKM implementation more than 70%. The implementation of MBKM among students is beneficial. It was due to improving the competence and skills of students as a provision to work after graduation. The implication of the research is optimizing student involvement as mandatory for the achievement of the Main Performance Indicators of higher education.
HOW ENTREPRENUR INTENTION TO DIGITISE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Sengaji Zulfahmi , Radiansyah Egi
Published: May 2022

The research object for this study will be micro, small, and medium enterprises in South Lampung. In conclusion, this research builds on the findings of prior research—perceived usefulness and ease of use influence behavioral intention to use, according to this study. Self-efficacy is a factor that influences the ease of use, usability, and effectiveness of a product. This research relies on primary data sources. Micro, small, and medium companies in South Lampung Regency make up the research sample. Purposive sampling is used in this investigation. This study had a total of 65 participants. They gathered information using a questionnaire that was issued directly to the public. The researcher announces the study, explains the goal, and distributes questionnaires to micro, small and medium firms to perform the survey. Except for hypothesis 2, all hypotheses are validated by the test results.
DESCRIBING THE SELF-EFFICACY OF TANZANIA SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN TEACHING INTEGRATED SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
Authors: Athuman Jamal Jumanne
Published: May 2022

This study intended to examine the self-efficacy levels of the current secondary school science teachers in Tanzania towards teaching of science process skills. Science process skills have been heavily emphasized in the newly introduced Competence Based Curriculum of 2005. Specifically, the study intended to; (i) determine the self-efficacy level of Morogoro Municipality Biology teachers with regard to the teaching of integrated science process skills, and (ii) determine the influence of teachers’ knowledge level of science process skills on their self-efficacy towards teaching these scientific skills to learners. Science process skills approach by Chiappetta & Koballa (2002), and Bandura’s (1997) self-efficacy theory formed the conceptual and theoretical frameworks of the study respectively. Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI-A) and a test of Integrated Process Skills developed by Mungandi (2005) were used to collect data among 63 sampled biology teachers. The results indicated that Morogoro Biology teachers have unsatisfactory knowledge of integrated science process skills and average self-efficacy level. The study recommends an urgent need to refocus on science teachers’ training and professional development programmes.
STRUCTURE OF CELLULOSE AND ITS USE; A REVIEW
Authors: Atun Nisa Luk Lu , Aritonang Sovian , TE Manawan Maykel , Sudiro Toto
Published: May 2022

Cellulose is one of the natural resources in abundance and is easily obtained from plants and animals. One of the uses of cellulose in the industry is by utilizing the fiber content in plants to be used as composite materials, paper materials, and bioethanol. To be able to utilize the cellulose contained in plants, researchers must be able to know and analyze the characteristics of the basic materials to be used. With a qualitative approach, it is hoped that data related to cellulose can be obtained so that it can be the basis for further research. From the results of a literature study, it can be seen that cellulose has a unique structure, so it has almost the same mechanical ability as Kevlar and aramid fibers, so it can be used as body armor. This paper is structured to review cellulose and its uses in life
PEOPLE IN RECEPTACLES: THE CASE OF THE INDIGENOUS BASKET OF THE BAMENDA GRASSFIELDS OF CAMEROON
Authors: TIKERE MOFFOR Exodus
Published: May 2022

The people of the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon are incredible artists, producing invaluable objects in all the domains of arts; basketry, sculpture, embroidery, pottery, paintings, etc. People in receptacles: the case of the basket in the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon examines the usefulness of this culturally valuable object in the daily lives of the people. It raises the problem that as days go by, some of the values of the baskets are being modified because of the introduction of alternative containers. Although the basket like most indigenous receptacles still play very important functions in rituals and healing, if this domain of art is not conserved, in the next two to three decades, the generations to come will know nothing about the baskets because they might completely disappear. Before the arrival of the ‘whiteman’ or before the Bamenda Grassfields people came in contact with the outside world, the basket could be seen in all the different parts of the peoples’ culture, it could be used to identify different groups as their production style and materials varied. In the Nkambe area, more and more compact baskets were and are being produced unlike in areas like Bambui, Bafut, Mankon, Kedjom etc, where loosely woven baskets were and are manufactured. Data for this paper was collected using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher conducted fieldwork where he observed, interviewed key informants as well as took photographs of the different baskets and how they are being used. Information collected was analyzed soon after the fieldwork and interpreted using the theories of cultural ecology, functionalism as well as cultural dynamics.
SUGGESTED METHODS OF ASSESSING FORMAL, NON-FORMAL, AND INFORMAL LEARNING IN ADULTS
Authors: Kasola Sofia , Karalis Thanassis
Published: May 2022

The assessment of formal, non-formal, and informal learning in adults where it is integrated with the accreditation of prior learning has become widespread throughout Europe, leading to the need to organize procedures at a European level. In this article, we present research that took place in four different countries (Greece, Iceland, Denmark, and Italy) where we studied the current legal status in these countries, recorded the views of stakeholders from all sides, used tools, and submitted a comprehensive proposed methodology. The overall aim was to explore innovative ways to access higher education following an alternative path and provide a new tool for the recognition of prior experiential learning for people with fewer opportunities. In this article, we present a part of this research for accreditation of previous experiential learning focusing on suggested methods of assessing formal, non-formal, informal learning in adults’ for entering higher education taking into account the needs of the target group as mentioned and described by the participants themselves.
SUNAT AND SIFON IN THE INTERSECTION OF THE PLURAL DIMENSIONS (A STUDY OF CRIMINAL LAW, GENDER AND HUMAN RIGHTS ON A TRADITION OF THE TIMORESE TRIBE IN NTT)
Authors: Sinurat Dr. Aksi , M. Hum SH.
Published: May 2022

Circumcision and chiffon in traditional society is still a social reality that is still accepted and lives in the midst of some Timorese communities in NTT. On the one hand, this tradition is considered very contrary to the existing norms of life, but on the other hand, the presence of this culture is still not perceived as an abstinence or disgraceful behavior that hinders social life. Nevertheless, such a tradition is certainly a problem of social life that needs to be observed and efforts are made to eliminate the negative things in the content of the tradition. KEYWORDS: Circumcision and Chiffon, Criminal L
ENTREPRENEURSHIP BASED LEARNING SPEAKING SKILL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DRAMA TEXTS AT SENIOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Tome Fatmah , Malabar Sayama , Ntelu Asna , Umar Fatmah , Hasanuddin
Published: May 2022

This research focused on entrepreneurship based learning Indonesian speaking skill development through drama texts with the following research questions (1) how are objective conditions of students’ speaking skill? (2) How are the conceptual frameworks of learning of speaking skills through drama texts, and (3) how are the effectiveness of entrepreneurial based learning speaking skill through drama texts, Therefore, the research objectives are (1) to find out the objective conditions of speaking skill, (2) to find out conceptual model of entrepreneurship based learning speaking skill through drama texts, and (3) to find out the effectiveness model of entrepreneurship based learning speaking skill through drama texts. This research used qualitative-quantitative approaches with R and D design. The steps for research development were (1) introductory research for finding condition of students and students’ needs before developing product, (2) developing entrepreneurship based lesson plan for speaking skill (3) assessing the effectiveness of model of Entrepreneurship based learning speaking skill through drama text. Data were collected by using tests, observation, interview and documents. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively related to objective condition, product design, and the effectiveness of the product. The results indicated there are significant validity and eligible of model according to experts’ validation and it can be used for further effective implementation. Entrepreneurship based learning speaking skill through drama is effective to develop speaking skill and entrepreneurship behavior and spirit.
DISASTER-PRONE SETTLEMENT ARRANGEMENT IN KAMPUNG BARU, SEMADAM SUBDISTRICT, SOUTHEAST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Mustafa  , Nirfalini Aulia Dwira , Faisal Pane Imam
Published: May 2022

Semadam Subdistrict in Aceh Tenggara District is the area where flash floods occur most frequently. One of the villages that is threatened with disaster is Kampung Baru Village. Flash floods occur every year but the government's steps have not been carried out completely. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a study of social, economic, physical and environmental aspects to determine the level of disaster vulnerability as a basis for conducting comprehensive arrangement of riverbanks and settlements in order to minimize losses. This research is a descriptive type of research, using a qualitative approach in describing the vulnerability and arrangement of flash floods- prone settlements. As a result, disaster vulnerability was obtained in the high category, so the arrangement carried out included rivers and settlements at the same time. The river is structured by: construction of a reservoir at the head of a river, widening of the riverbed, and reconstruction of a bridge. Meanwhile, settlements are arranged by providing green open space and engineering the transportation system
CULTURAL ELEMENT IN TEACHING BAND OF VIETNAMESE DIALECT SPECIALIZED IN VIETNAMESE LANGUAGE AND VIETNAMESE CULTURE AT BAC LIEU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phuoc Hoang Dr. Nguyen
Published: May 2022

The article explores the factor culture in teaching Vietnamese Dialect and the scope is the subject of Vietnamese Dialect in the major of Vietnamese language and Vietnamese culture at Bac Lieu University. The article uses the method of synthesizing materials combined with practical teaching experience to help learners grasp the basic characteristics of dialect regions in terms of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. At the same time, it helps learners to understand the culture of the community in each region through daily activities, culture, society, communication... Learners will know how to use words and expressions to suit each specific context as well as understand the cultural characteristics of each region.
CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF SOFT TISSUES RUPTURE DURING VAGINAL BIRTH IN WOMEN WITH DIABETES AND GESTATIONAL MELLITUS
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director Of The Republican Center For Reproductive Health Population Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Alimjanovna Zufarova Shakhnoza , Shukhrat Qizi Kholmatova Shirin ,   Gyneologist Republican, Center For Reproductive Health Population Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tulaganovich Kamalov Telman ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Head Of Department, Purulent Complication Of Diabetes Mellitus Republican Practical Medical Center Of Endocrinology, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF SOFT TISSUES RUPTURE DURING VAGINAL BIRTH IN WOMEN WITH DIABETES AND GESTATIONAL MELLITUS
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH ENDOCRINE PATHOLOGY
Authors:   Department Of Neurology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Salimovna Shomurodova Dilnoza , Tahirovna Jurabekova Aziza ,   Department Of Neurology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kizi Jalolitdinova Shaxnoza Akbarjon ,   Student Of Group 517 Of Pediatric Faculty, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the functioning of the human body. It regulates the work of internal organs, ensures the maintenance of homeostasis, adaptive reactions, motor and mental activity, affects immunity and emotions. In turn, the imbalance of the functional state of the patient's brain leads to disruption of the activity of nonspecific systems and is manifested by characteristic disorders in the cognitive, mental and vegetative status of the patient. The mechanism of chronic pathological adaptation is based on an automatic metabolism, genetically predetermined with the participation of the regulatory role of the nervous and endocrine systems.
INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES AS a MEANS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors:   Assistant Teacher Of The Department Of Natural And General Educational, Nukus Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Nukus City, Uzbekistan, Sh.Zh. Baymuratov
Published: May 2022

In this work, the tasks of the state program for improving the quality of education and improving scientific research in the field of physics are indicated. The possibilities of Internet technology in teaching the physics corresponding to this program are indicated, the ways and means of improving the quality of self-education are given, and the website address and its possibilities for students of technical universities in the physics course created by the author in the Karakalpak language are given.