bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerador de Marx Bipolar Baseado em Topologia Full-Bridge Aplicado à Eletropermeabilização Biológica
Authors: Imai Fernando , Weinert Rodolfo L. , De Novaes Yales R.
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta um circuito Gerador de Marx (GM) bipolar, capaz de gerar pulsos com parâmetros elétricos destinados à eletropermeabilização biológica. Este procedimento consiste em aplicar campos elétricos intensos em tecidos vivos para a criação de poros em suas membranas celulares, e com isso otimizar procedimentos como introdução de medicamentos, transferência genética, fusão molecular e até acelerar a morte de um conjunto celular. É desenvolvido um GM bipolar capaz de obter tensão pulsada de 1200 V a partir de uma entrada em 300 V. O multiplicador de tensão se baseia em um sistema com capacitores conectados ora em paralelo e ora em série. Testes práticos foram realizados com uma amostra vegetal, a fim de analisar o funcionamento do gerador, explorando os múltiplos parâmetros ajustáveis proporcionados pelos circuitos.
Conversor Forward com Células de Capacitor Chaveado Alimentado em Média Tensão para Aplicações em Fontes Auxiliares
Authors: Júnior Rogerio Luiz da Silva , Vecchia Mauricio Dalla , Kirsten André Luís , Lazzarin Telles Brunelli
Published: July 2021

Este artigo propõe um conversor CC-CC abaixador para operar com alta tensão de entrada (na ordem de kV) e fornecer tensões de saída na ordem de V, com o intuito de aplicar a estrutura em fontes auxiliares conectadas em média e alta tensão. O conversor proposto baseia-se na integração de células de capacitor chaveado com o conversor Forward, o que permite utilizar interruptores de menor tensão de bloqueio devido à divisão da tensão de entrada. O estudo teórico dessa integração é abordado, no qual aborda-se as características estáticas e o estudo da comutação. Um protótipo com quatro células a capacitor chaveado e 200 W / 2 kV para 24 V de característica foi construído para validação do estudo teórico apresentado. Para esses níveis de tensão e potência, obteve-se um rendimento de 90,66%.
Cotinine Effects on Peripheral Nerve Injuries: An Experimental Study
Authors: AKDAĞ Rıfat , DALGIÇ Ali , TAKE Gülnur , SOYLU Uğur , ÇAĞIL Emin
Published: July 2021

Aim: Cigarette smoking is a common addictive manner and one of the greatest threats to health. Nicotine is one of the main components of cigarette. The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of cotinine which is an active metabolite of nicotine, on peripheral nerve injury in rats.
Material and Methods: We studied 42 male adult albino-Wistar rats that were divided into three groups with simple randomization method. Group 1 were given Cotinine® (C-5923-sigma) intraperitoneally, at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg/day for 21 days. Group 2 were given ethyl alcohol, the solvent of Cotinine in the same way, dose and period. Group 3 were subjected to sciatic nerve compression injury by a clip, which has a closing pressure of 50 gr/cm2. Group 1 and 2 were subjected to the same type of injury at the end of 21 days. Four weeks later after trauma, both three groups were sacrificed and injured sciatic nerve sections are taken for histopathological analysis.
Results: It was observed that cotinine aggravated the traumatic degeneration and as privileged caused to fibrosis. In the Schwann cells of thick-myelinated fibers exhibited higher grades of degeneration and mitochondrial augmentation. According to the multiple comparison results, the number of Wallerian degenerations in the trauma group was significantly lower than in both the drug-control (p=0.016) and drug (p<0.001) groups. This situation was estimated as a response to oxidative stress.
Conclusion: This study reveals that peripheral nerve regeneration after traumatic injury may be affected negatively in smokers.
Exploring practical use of Garden ring in radial-circular layout of Moscow, typology of greening and normative balance indicators
Authors:   Architectural and Engineering Organization «M4», Kopylov P.V.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the current dynamics of the development of the Garden Ring, and the state program of repairs «My street» in Moscow. For the purpose of analysis and typology of individual divisions of the highway into segments and elements of landscaping and greening, with their subsequent comparison of their balance indicators of greening. The article analyzes the positive experience of construction and an assessment of the possibilities of its application for the development of similar urban areas. The values of the irregularity of greening of the Garden Ring and the analysis of the normative balance indicator of greening are obtained. The addition and updating of indicators, as well as the normative nature of greening of urban objects, are seen and solved at various stages and by various participants: both for the state customer and for the executors, during the construction, repair and reconstruction of public areas. Normative indicators of greening is a essential aspect for creating the minimum areal values of a comfortable urban environment.
Feasibility study of logging road elements plan
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Sablin S.Yu. , Skrypnikov A.V. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Kozlov V.G. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Prokopets V.S. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Bryukhovetskiy A.N. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Golubev M.I. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: July 2021

The peculiarities of the research work are stated and the need for its further development is shown. Taking into account the structural links and limitations of the system, a mathematical model of the feasibility study of the total reduced costs of the route plan, the longitudinal profile and the width of the carriageway was compiled, which has a various amount of construction and operating costs reduced to the initial year in a predetermined search area. The objective function is determined, which is the main part of the mathematical model including all the elements and connections of the feasibility study of the timber haul roads elements. It is concluded that the search for the optimal combination of geometric elements and the timing of their change is an extreme task, and the best method for solving it is to determine the state of the system corresponding to the minimum value of the objective function, which is the sum of construction and operating costs reduced to the initial year.
Strategy for technological processes of forest management in forest plantations
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Shirnin Y.A. , Rukomojnikov K.P. ,   Volga State University of Technology, Gaisin I.G. ,   Volga State University of Technology, Shirnin A.Y. ,   Volga State University of Technology
Published: July 2021

The analysis of dynamics and final results of plantation reforestation in the context of geometric parameters and spatial placement of the stand is presented, possible ways and means of logging at each stage of forest care are proposed, requirements for the results of each stage of reforestation are formulated, a critical review of existing methods of conducting selective and complete logging under normal conditions is given, possible systems of machines for logging are justified, new elements of technological schemes for developing apiaries and belts are developed.
Resource assessment of medicinal plants in Mountain cedar and broad-leaved deciduous forests growing in south of Far East
Authors:   Primorsky State Agricultural Academy, Mirhaydarov V.Y. , Rozlomy N.G. ,   Primorsky State Agricultural Academy
Published: July 2021

The article presents research data on studies of the current state of the species composition of medicinal plants growing in the south of the Far East on the territory of the forest area of FSBEI HP «Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy» in mountain cedar-latitudinal forests. Biological harvest, production harvest is calculated, size of usage is established and period of restoration of medicinal plants is determined. The work shows how much raw materials can be harvested during one-time operation of thickets. Analysis was carried out, which made it possible to determine the main species composition of plants in hazelnut cedar with linden and oak and in different-shellfish cedar with yellow birch, to distinguish from them the types of medicinal plants characteristic of these types of forest. It was established that 18 types of medicinal plants are promising for volumetric harvesting of above-ground and underground organs. The yield of the remaining species is insignificant and is possible only with the observance of the rules for harvesting during the take-away measures to increase their phytomass.
Historical overview of Khachatur Abovyan street in Yerevan and current state of park
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Leonova V.A. , Vardanyan K.K. ,   Yerevan State Medical University named after M. Heratsi (YSMU); Greening and environmental protection, Efremian L.B. ,   Greening and environmental protection
Published: July 2021

The historical aspect of the development of one of the most important highways of the city — Kh. Abovyan Street — was developed since the middle of the XIX in Yerevan. The real dimensions of the street are indicated, the analysis is given and its design in different territorial areas is described, information on architectural structures is given, they are the Cultural Center-Museum of G. Matevosyan and a memorial dedicated to the Armenian military who died in Hungary and Hungarian prisoners of war who died in Armenia. Here is a brief historical review of the city. The current state of the Kh. Abovyan Park, the structure of landscaped areas, the state of all structural elements such as the quality of the road-path and irrigation network, the assortment of tree plantations and a landscape analysis of the territory were analyzed in detail.
Nadanie miejscowości tytułu Miejsca Dziedzictwa Światowego UNESCO: transformacje przestrzeni turystycznych z perspektywy mieszkańców
Authors: George E. Wanda
Published: July 2021

Niekiedy katalizator jawi się jako siła stymulująca gwałtowny rozwój turyzmu. Katalizator ten często przybiera formę niezwykłego zjawiska, wydarzenia lub atrakcji, i staje się bodźcem dla intensywnego rozwoju politycznego i gospodarczego, przekształcającego nowe przestrzenie na potrzeby turyzmu. W pewnej niewielkiej miejscowości w Nowej Szkocji, w Kanadzie, tym katalizatorem było przyznanie w 1995 r. tytułu Miejsca Dziedzictwa Światowego przez UNESCO. Poniższy artykuł prezentuje badania postaw i percepcji mieszkańców dotyczących tej nominacji, rozwoju turyzmu, konsekwencji i zmian w miejscowości 10 lat po otrzymaniu prestiżowej nagrody.
Irlandzki turyzm genealogiczny w zglobalizowanym świecie: analiza współczesnych trendów w hrabstwie Galway
Authors: Gergelyova Marta , McCarthy Mark , Nielsen Monica
Published: July 2021

Artykuł porusza kwestię wyzwania, przed którym stoi obecnie turyzm genealogiczny w hrabstwie Galway, położonym na zachodnim wybrzeżu Irlandii. W skondensowanej formie prezentuje on rezultaty badań terenowych, w których połączone zostały metody jakościowe i ilościowe, tj. nagrywany wywiad grupowy, wywiady indywidualne (23 rozmówców), obserwacja (sześciu uczestników), dzienniki (dwóch uczestników) oraz ankiety (302 respondentów). Pomogły one stworzyć wszechstronny obraz turyzmu genealogicznego w badanym regionie i umożliwiły odpowiedzi na trzy palące pytania: Jakie są powody 50% spadku ogólnej liczby turystów genealogicznych odwiedzających Irlandię, notowanego od 2000 r.? Jakie są profile, potrzeby i oczekiwania turystów genealogicznych w Irlandii i jak różnią się one od tych obserwowanych u turystów głównego nurtu? Czy można odzyskać rynek turyzmu genealogicznego i - jeśli tak - jak można to osiągnąć? Badania przyniosły również świeże spojrzenie na promocję genealogii irlandzkiej i włączenie jej do nowych produktów turyzmu dziedzictwa, które uwzględniają miejscowe potrzeby, ale również reagują na konkurencyjne środowisko zglobalizowanego świata, w którym ich fola jest nieustannie redefiniowana.
Odbudowa turyzmu w Serbii. Rola wolontariatu w Wojwodinie
Authors: Klićek Tamara , Breda Zélia
Published: July 2021

Brak stabilizacji spowodowany niepokojami społecznymi i wojnami o niepodległość po upadku komunizmu opóźnił rozwój społeczno-ekonomiczny w Serbii, która doświadczyła stagnacji gospodarczej i zaniku działalności turystycznej w wyniku niepokojów lat 90. XX w. Serbia próbuje obecnie zdobyć pozycję w turystyce międzynarodowej i czyni duże wysiłki by podnieść poziom turystyki w czterech głównych klastrach. Jednym z nich jest Wojwodina, gdzie promowanych jest wiele społecznych działań turystycznych, prowadzących do rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego lokalnych społeczności. Artykuł traktuje o znaczeniu wolontariatu jako strategii rozwoju turyzmu w Serbii, która wciąż cierpi ekonomicznie i społecznie z powodu szkód wojennych. Prezentuje on stan turystyki w Serbii i ogólnie charakteryzuje sytuację w Wojwodinie. Ponadto, na przykładzie studium przypadku Ochotniczego Centrum Wojwodiny, autorki wskazują, jak działalność wolontariacka może przyczynić się do rozwoju turyzmu.
Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Fogera Plain, Ethiopia – Round 1 Report
Authors: Alemu Dawit , Assaye Abebaw
Published: July 2021

This report presents an early assessment of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural commercialisation, food and nutrition security, labour and employment, and poverty and well-being in rural Ethiopia. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 107 households (23 female- and 84 male-headed). Respondents were drawn from a subset of households interviewed in a 2018 APRA survey of smallholder rice farmers in five kebeles (villages) in the Fogera Plain area of Amhara Region. The COVID-19 household survey data is complemented by data from 23 key informant interviews conducted in the kebeles. The data collection for this COVID-19 study will be carried out over three rounds. This report presents insights obtained from the first round conducted during late June/early July 2020.
Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Tanzania – Round 1 Report
Authors: Boniface Gideon , Magomba C.G.
Published: July 2021

The first case of COVID-19 in Tanzania was confirmed in March 2020. The government immediately imposed restrictions on mass gatherings, suspended international flights and established special medical camps for COVID-19 patients. They also published guidelines and health measures to be followed by citizens and emphasised these through media and physically through local government officials located across the country.
Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe - Round 2 Report
Authors: Mutyasira Vine
Published: July 2021

In response to COVID-19, the Government of Zimbabwe enforced a nationwide lockdown on 30 March 2020, closing most sectors of the economy, including informal markets. However, with limited cases, lockdown movement restrictions were eased and supermarkets, restaurants and vegetable markets allowed to reopen. Between 3-13 October 2020, a second-round (R2) of surveys was conducted, targeting farming communities in Mvurwi and Concession Areas of Mazowe District, to assess COVID-19 impacts on food production systems, supply chains and general livelihoods. This report summarises insights obtained from the phone-based survey, covering 102 respondents (20 female and 82 male-headed households), and 5 local key informants (councillors and extension officers). Results are compared to the earlier R1 survey carried out in late June/early July.
Pola Komunikasi Ritual Kembar Mayang: Kajian Etnografi Komunikasi pada Etnis Jawa
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Adil Muhammad , Bukhori KA
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui situasi komunikasi, peristiwa komunikasi, tindak komunikasi, serta pola-pola komunikasi dalam ritual Kembar Mayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori etnografi komunikasi dan interaksionisme simbolik dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma konstruktivis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi komunikasi dengan menganalisa komponen-komponen komunikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi tanpa partisipan, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi yang terbentuk meliputi pola komunikasi satu arah dan pola komunikasi dua arah. Untuk gaya komunikasi pada ritual Kembar Mayang menggunakan gaya komunikasi vertikal dan komunikasi horizontal. Jenis komunikasi pada tradisi ini menggunakan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal. Sedangkan fungsi komunikasi tradisi Kembar Mayang tertuju pada komunikasi ritual dan komunikasi sosial.
Teologi Sains: Refleksi Implementasi Integrasi Ilmu di Indonesia
Authors: Darmalaksana Wahyudin , Busro Busro
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan kurang populernya teologi sains di Indonesia, padahal subjek ini tengah digulirkan melalui isu intergrasi ilmu di tanah air. Sehingga dirasakan perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan membahas teologi sains yang mengejawantah dalam bentuk gerakan keislaman di Indonesia. Penelitian jenis kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan sejarah dan etnografi ini membuahkan hasil ditemukannya keberlangsungan titik temu agama Islam dan sains membentuk gerakan teologi sains di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan gerakan teologi sains terwujud melalui titik temu antara agama Islam dan sains berpulang pada metodologi dan pendekatan yang diterapkan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini ditujukan bagi penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi Islam untuk memfasilitasi titik temu Islam dan sains serta teknologi.
Studi Komparasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Kelas XI MAN Sabdodadi Bantul Dan Kelas XI MA As Sakinah Hidayatullah Sleman
Authors: Putra Rizal Effendi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the differences in learning management implemented in Arabic learning by class XI teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sabdodadi Bantul and class XI at Madrasah Aliyah As Sakinah Hidayatullah Sleman Yogyakarta as well as the factors that support and hinder the realization of effective learning. With this research, it is hoped that it can provide input in improving the learning process for all parties, especially Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sabdodadi Bantul and Madrasah Aliyah As Sakinah Hidayatullah Sleman Yogyakarta. The results of the study indicate: Arabic learning management can be seen from the management functions carried out by the teacher, namely: lesson planning, research results show lesson planning such as syllabus, lesson plan (RPP), daily program, semester program and annual program. on the academic calendar that has been agreed upon by the regional office (Kanwil). Meanwhile, MA As Sakinah Hidayatullah uses a curriculum that has been prepared by the madrasah, namely the kurikulum diniyah and the Arabic language learning syllabus is also compiled by the madrasah. As for each planning identity, it is only written for class XI A MA and XI B MA. Because in MA As Sakinah, especially in class XI, there are no majors.
ОЦЕНКА СОДЕРЖАНИЯ МАКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ И МЕЛАТОНИНА В ХРУСТАЛИКАХ ГЛАЗ КРЫС ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ КАТАРАКТЫ
Authors:   Оренбургский филиал «НМИЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава РФ, Чупров А.Д. , Треушников В.М. ,   ООО «Предприятие «Репер-НН», Нотова С.В. ,   Научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН, Ким С.М. ,   Оренбургский филиал «НМИЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава РФ, Казакова Т.В. ,   Научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН, Маршинска О.В. ,   Научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН
Published: July 2021

Изучен элементный состав катарактальных и некатарактальных хрусталиков глаз крыс. Исследование проведено на крысах Wistar (n = 30), из числа которых были сформированы две группы: контрольная и опытная. Животным опытной группы моделировали возрастную катаракту с помощью ультрафиолетового облучения в течение 6 месяцев, после чего осуществляли забор хрусталиков глаз. С помощью атомно-эмиссионного и масс-спектрального анализа с индуктивно связанной плазмой изучен химический состав образцов. Выявлено, что с развитием катаракты наблюдается снижение уровня мелатонина, а также дисбаланс макроэлементов в хрусталиках глаз, который сопровождается повышением уровня кальция и натрия на фоне понижения калия, магния и фосфора.
Jornalismo e transparência pública digital: aliados pela qualidade do debate público
Authors: Brenol Marlise Viegas
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é situar o jornalismo na democracia digital. Por meio de revisão e discussão bibliográfica, propomos a abordagem da evolução da normatividade da transparência pública digital no Brasil até a aprovação da Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) e do uso e apropriação da informação na prática jornalística, à luz das noções de democracia digital e comunicação pública. Como resultado, identificamos um conjunto significativo de estudos que apontam que o jornalismo adotou, em especial, instrumentos de transparência passiva para acessar dados públicos e que essa prática tem se intensificado no país desde a aprovação da LAI.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pegembangan Wisata Alam Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu, Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Putranto Nanda Satria
Published: July 2021

Air Terjun “Tumpak Sewu” yang terletak di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Pronojiwo merupakan wisata alam terkenal di Kabupaten Lumajang. Objek yang berdiri sejak 2015 ini menyuguhkan view dari ketinggian yang menarik minat masyarakat lokal hingga mancanegara. Pembangunan “Tumpak Sewu” diprakarsai oleh masyarakat, dan oleh masyarakat juga pembangunan wisata alam ini berkembang hingga sekarang. Berdasar dari segi popularitas dan pembangunan berbasis masyarakat inilah peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti “Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Wisata Alam Air Terjun “Tumpak Sewu”, Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang” dengan analisis dari teori Cohen dan Uphoff tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan pembangunan, pemanfaatan hasil, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata alam “Tumpak Sewu”. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Desa Sidomulyo, Ketua Kelompok Sadar Wisata “Tumpak Sewu”, dan masyarakat yang mempunyai program usaha di “Tumpak Sewu”, serta pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam partisipasinya sebagai pengurus “Tumpak Sewu” dalam tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pemanfaatan hasil dimana terdapat peningkatan pendapatan dan hal negatif dari pengembangan, serta kritik dan saran yang disampaikan di tahap evaluasi. Adanya komunikasi antar pengelola dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan parwisita “Tumpak Sewu”, membuat objek wisata ini semakin berkembang menjadi lebih menarik dan dikunjungi banyak wisatawan.
Hubungan antara Self-control dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Agresivitas Remaja di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Tulloh Aliftra Alwi , Alfian Ilham Nur
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prediktor dalam self-control dan dukungan sosial mampu memprediksi agresivitas pada remaja di kota Surabaya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang bersekolah di surabaya dengan rentang usia 12-21 tahun. Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 118 orang, meliputi 31 remaja laki-laki dan 87 remaja perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah survei, menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel self-control dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan self- control, sedangkan dukungan sosial menggunakan ISEL (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List), serta agresivitas menggunakan aggression scale. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah stepwise regression dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 25.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, menunjukan bahwa self-control dan dukungan sosial mampu memprediksi agresivitas dengan nilai (B = -0,509, p =0,000) dan R2 = 0,259, self-control mampu memprediksi agresivitas dengan nilai (B=-0,437, p= 0,000), dan dukungan sosial mampu memprediksi agresivitas dengan nilai (B=-0,326, p = 0,000).
Hubungan Strategi Koping dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Remaja yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Oktoji Tazakka Putri , Indrijati Herdina
Published: July 2021

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diketahui masih marak terjadi di Indonesia dan korban terbanyak ialah remaja. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mengakibatkan banyak dampak negatif, salah satunya ialah kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi koping dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Partisipan dari penelitian ini ialah 45 remaja berusia 14-17 tahun yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah skala Brief COPE dan Scales of Psychological Well-Being dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 22.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,637 pada kedua variabel. Pada dimensi Problem-Focused Coping diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,187. Emotion-Focused Coping sebesar 0,237 dan Dysfunctional Coping sebesar 0,537 terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penggunaan strategi koping maka semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT).
Hubungan antara Kecemasan dan Kesepian dengan Insomnia pada Lansia
Authors: Sari Desi Puspita , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: July 2021

Insomnia merupakan masalah umum yang dialami lansia karena penurunan pola tidur sebagai akibat dari proses penuaan yang normal. Namun masalah tidur yang diabaikan dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan kejadian bunuh diri. Perlu evaluasi terkait gejala insomnia yang dapat terjadi sebagai gangguan primer atau akibat dari kondisi komorbid lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dan kesepian dengan insomnia pada lansia di Surabaya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survei dengan melibatkan 94 lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Insomnia Severity Index, Geriatric Anxiety Scale, dan UCLA Loneliness Scale version 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan kesepian memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan insomnia pada lansia di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami kecemasan dan kesepian maka cenderung mengalami insomnia juga.
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Friends with Benefits pada Pengguna Tinder
Authors: Gladyshavira Winda
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman hubungan friends with benefits para pengguna Tinder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik penggalian data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam kepada partisipan yang pernah menjalani hubungan friends with benefits dan pengguna Tinder. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) dengan tahapan penyusunan transkrip wawancara, pencatatan awal, merumuskan tema emergen, merumuskan tema superordinat, membuat pola pengalaman antarpartisipan dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: a) proses pencarian pasangan FWB melalui Tinder melibatkan kesan khas yaitu kesan sensual meskipun diwujudkan dengan pengalaman unik masing-masing partisipan. b) pemaknaan hubungan FWB bermacam-macam, yaitu hubungan untuk having fun, teman tapi mesra, dan pemuas kebutuhan seksual. c) pemaknaan pasangan friends with benefits sebagai teman dan sex partner. Meskipun setiap partisipan memaknai hubungan FWB-nya secara berbeda, satu-satunya poin kesepakatannya adalah aktivitas seksual.
Gambaran Penerapan Developmentally Appropriate Practice pada Pendidikan Karakter Pramuka Penggalang Usia Remaja Awal
Authors: Setyo Mohamad Nur , Widayat Iwan Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Gerakan pramuka merupakan salah satu lembaga nonformal yang mendidik karakter peserta didiknya. Namun, kondisi di lapangan pendidikan karakter pramuka tidak berjalan dengan optimal karena dalam penerapannya tidak sesuai dengan usia perkembangan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menjelaskan berbagai metode pendidikan karakter yang sesuai developmentally appropriate practice dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi berjalannya pendidikan karakter di pramuka SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus intrinsik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga pembina pramuka penggalang. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dengan pedoman umum. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis tematik dengan pendekatan data-driven. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter yang sesuai dengan perkembangan peserta didik dilakukan dengan metode yang tepat dengan memperhatikan minat dan potensi peserta didik, serta memperhatikan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi jalannya pendidikan karakter pramuka.
Pelatihan Mindfulness untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu dengan Kehamilan Pertama Trimester III
Authors: Hapsari Nurul , Karini Suci Murti , Setyanto Arif Tri
Published: July 2021

Tujuan intervensi adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan mindfulness untuk menurunkan kecemasan ibu dengan kehamilan pertama (primigravida) trimester III. Partisipan intervensi berjumlah tiga orang ibu hamil. Setiap partisipan mengikuti pelatihan mindfulness sebanyak delapan sesi, yang di dalamnya terdapat praktik kesadaran bernapas, scan tubuh, kesadaran makan, dan yoga kehamilan. Penulis menggunakan desain single-case experimental tipe A-B dengan kondisi baseline tujuh hari dan kondisi intervensi 14 hari. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif melalui analisis visual dengan grafik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Partisipan diberikan buku harian ibu hamil untuk mengukur perubahan kecemasan tiap harinya, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pada partisipan 1 dan partisipan 3 terjadi penurunan mean kecemasan kehamilan, sedangkan pada partisipan 2 mengalami peningkatan. Pelatihan mindfulness tidak berpengaruh pada seluruh partisipan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan partisipan 2 lebih dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor pengalaman kuat yang didapatkan dari lingkungan kerja dan belum dapat menginternalisasi penuh komponen mindfulness yaitu kesadaran terbuka, fokus, dan tidak menghakimi.
Proses Resiliensi Ayah Tunggal yang Memiliki Remaja Autisme
Authors: Tricia Jannes Dinda , Handayani Penny
Published: July 2021

Kehadiran remaja autisme dapat mempengaruhi rutinitas dan pola hubungan keluarga. Individu membutuhkan kemampuan resiliensi agar dapat bangkit dan bertahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan proses resiliensi ayah tunggal yang memiliki remaja autisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Kedua partisipan merupakan ayah tunggal, karena istri meninggal lebih dari dua tahun sebelumnya dan memiliki remaja dengan gangguan autisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua partisipan memiliki proses resiliensi yang berbeda, dilihat dari peningkatan pada pemahaman personal, lingkungan yang mendukung, dan kemampuan mengatasi masalah. Perbedaan yang dimaksud adalah kehadiran caregiver yang dimiliki sehingga partisipan kedua membutuhkan usaha yang lebih besar dalam menjalani proses resiliensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua partisipan sudah mengalami antisipasi grief ketika istri sakit dan terdapat pengalaman mengasuh remaja autisme sehingga dapat membantu proses resiliensi ayah tunggal. Harmonisasi hubungan suami istri sangat diperlukan sedini mungkin sebagai persiapan jika salah satu pasangan meninggal dunia, serta keluarga dan teman diharapkan tetap memberikan dukungan.
Assessment of socio-economic impacts of Foot-and-Mouth Disease on Cattle in Twelve Villages of Cambodia
Authors:   Centre for Development Oriented Research in Agriculture and  Livelihood Systems (CENTDOR)
Published: July 2021

This socio-economic impact study on foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Cambodia is part of the regional initiative funded by AusAID called Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ), which is coordinated by OIE SRR-SEA.
PHANTOM MODEL OF DISTRIBUTION OF VIRAL OBJECTS IN A PANDEMIC. PART 3
Authors: Skytsiouk Volodymyr , Klotchko Tatiana
Published: July 2021

The article states that the nature of the virus's interaction with objects during its spread in any environment is a significant problem. Therefore, taking into account the peculiarities of such a complex fractional composition of flows can make it possible to determine the nature of the interaction of the object, in particular biological, with complex particles of viral flows when touching.

The author's previous works consider the peculiarities of the spread of viruses in the surrounding space of the pandanus zone of the object under the condition of a single fraction of the particle, ie in the near-surface layer. Of course, to better understand the nature of the interaction of viral flows with objects of possible infection, it is necessary to analyze the processes of virion’s touching to the cell surface of a biological object. The studied regularities of the occurrence of motion forces in environment’s space made it possible to determine the geometric parameters of the spread of viral formations near the object’s surface.

The main purpose of this study was to continue to create a model of interaction of complex flows with different fractions that are carriers of viruses as material particles in the environment, in terms of modeling the motion and touching the surface of the object at different types of touch depending on their interaction.

The mechanical movement of the virus during contact, rather than stages, as in biological processes, is considered. The nature of the interaction of complex viruses’s streams with objects of biological origin is modeled. To study the peculiarities of the interaction of the virion with the cell surface of a biological object, it is necessary to consider the flow complex of particles of different fractions, i.e. microstructures of virions that accompany drip suspension flows of body fluids and foreign dust particles. Thus, we can distinguish the motion of a complex of particles that comes into contact with object’s surface, as well as the possibility of breaking out individual microparticles, virions, which can emerge from the complex flow and propagate separately from others. At the same time, the dependences of the energy complex, which forms the flow of complex elements-particles of different fractions, which can take into account the range of flow propagation and features of motion kinematics, are determined.

In further research, the phantom model of the propagation of fluxes of viral objects in space requires modeling the temporal parameters of the motion of fluxes of complex particles during the propagation to the object’s surface of various origins, including biological object.
Halal cosmetics and behavior of Muslim women in Indonesia: the study of antecedents and consequences
Authors: Aufi Frideswidi
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the antecedents and consequences of the attitudes of Muslim women towards purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Methodology: This sample was taken by using the purposive sampling technique. In total, 232 Muslim women respondents are aware of halal-labeled cosmetics. Data is processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS. Findings: The results of this study indicate that religiosity has a positive and significant influence on attitudes towards halal cosmetics, knowledge has a positive and significant influence on attitudes towards halal cosmetics, subjective norms have a positive and significant influence on attitudes towards halal cosmetics, and attitudes towards halal cosmetics has a positive and significant influence on purchase intention of halal cosmetics. Originality: Due to the inconsistent findings from past studies, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the literature in evaluating the behavioral intentions of Muslim women in Indonesia towards halal cosmetics. Cosmetics brand manufacturers can also use the results of this study for the halal labeling process of their products.
Analysis of factors affecting sharia compliance levels in sharia banks in Indonesia
Authors: Segarawasesa Fajar Satriya
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of sharia compliance in sharia banks in Indonesia. In particular, this study examines the effect of liquidity, firm size, Sharia Supervisory Board Size, and Audit Committee on the level of sharia compliance in sharia banks in Indonesia. Methodology: This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of sharia bank annual reports 2014-2018. The data analysis uses regression test with the help of SPSS software. Findings: The results of the analysis show that the size of the sharia supervisory board and audit committee has a positive effect on the level of sharia compliance. The findings of this study contribute to the literature on sharia compliance and disclosure in Sharia banking in Indonesia. Practical implications: This research also has implications for sharia banking, especially in Indonesia, as an evaluation material in improving the quality of financial reports. Originality: This study uses the sharia compliance index as a measuring tool for the level of compliance of sharia banks which is rarely used by previous studies.
Risk Analysis on the Growth Rate of Covid-19 Cases in Indonesia Using Statistical Distribution Model
Authors: Utari Dina Tri , Hendradewa Andrie Pasca
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus or Covid-19 outbreak has been declared as a pandemic and many countries were not ready to deal with such an eventuality. The highly rapid rate of transmission is one reason for the need to take mitigation measures, since healthcare system has limited capacity. Indonesia is one of the countries that has lost medical resources to the pandemic. In order to provide more comprehensive information about the characteristics of Covid-19 in Indonesia, risk analysis of the occurrence of new cases was needed. This study proposes a related overview about risk occurrence of new Covid-19 cases per daily basis by performing distribution fitting technique to form a statistical distribution model. Among the available alternative models, Geometric distribution is the most suitable to describe the growth of new cases in Indonesia. Received February 12, 2021Revised March 25, 2021Accepted April 15, 2021
Migration of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase (KPC)-Producing Enterobacter cloacae through Wastewater Pipework and Establishment in Hospital Sink Waste Traps in a Laboratory Model System
Authors: Aranega-Bou Paz , Ellaby Nicholas , Ellington Matthew J. , Moore Ginny
Published: July 2021

Sink waste traps and drains are a reservoir for multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria in the hospital environment. It has been suggested that these bacteria can migrate through hospital plumbing. Hospital waste traps were installed in a laboratory model system where sinks were connected through a common wastewater pipe. Enterobacterales populations were monitored using selective culture, MALDI-TOF identification and antibiotic resistance profiling before and after a wastewater backflow event. When transfer between sinks was suspected, isolates were compared using whole-genome sequencing. Immediately after the wastewater backflow, two KPC-producing Enterobacter cloacae were recovered from a waste trap in which Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) had not been detected previously. The isolates belonged to ST501 and ST31 and were genetically indistinguishable to those colonising sinks elsewhere in the system. Following inter-sink transfer, KPC-producing E. cloacae ST501 successfully integrated into the microbiome of the recipient sink and was detected in the waste trap water at least six months after the backflow event. Seven weeks and three months after the backflow, other inter-sink transfers involving Escherichia coli ST5295 and KPC-producing E. cloacae ST501 were also observed.
A Review on Microorganisms-Derived Products as Potential Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Rani Alka , Saini Khem Chand , Bast Felix , Varjani Sunita , Mehariya Sanjeet , Bhatia Shashi Kant , Sharma Neeta , Funk Christiane
Published: July 2021

Microorganisms including actinomycetes, archaea, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and micro algae are the auspicious source of vital bioactive compounds. In this review, the existing state of the art re-garding antimicrobial molecules from microorganisms has been summarized. The potential an-timicrobial compounds from actinomycetes, particularly Streptomyces sp.; archaea; fungi including endophytic and marine-derived fungi, mushroom; yeast, and microalgae were briefly described. Furthermore, this review briefly summarized the activity and mode of action of bacteriocins, a ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides product of Eurotium sp., Streptomyces parvulus, S. thermophiles, Lactococcus lactis, etc. Bacteriocins have inherent properties such as targeting multi-ple-drug resistant pathogens, which allows them to be considered next-generation antibiotics. Similarly, Glarea lozoyensis derived antifungal lipohexpeptides i.e., pneumocandins, inhibits 1,3-β-glucan synthase of the fungal cell wall and acts as a precursor for the synthesis of caspo-fungin, is also elaborated. In conclusion, this review highlights the possibility of using microor-ganisms as an antimicrobial resource for biotechnological, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical ap-plications. However, more investigations are still required to separate, purify, and characterize these bioactive compounds and transfer these primary drugs into clinically approved antibiotics.
European Recovery and Green Jobs beyond the Energy Sector: Wellbeing Opportunity in Spanish Tourism Sector
Authors: González Arnedo Esther , Sánchez-Bayón Antonio , Sastre Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

This is a paper on Political Economic and Economic Policies into the European Green Deal framework and the Spanish recovery plan, with special attention to the tourism sector. First, there is a literature review, combining the scientific production with professional and institutional literature, to understand the topic development, from the former restrictive point to the current view at large. Second, it is offered a case study about the green jobs opportunity, according to wellbeing economics, for the Spanish tourism sector renewal. The paper provides valuable information to improve sectorial recovery plan, to coordinate the policymakers and the business managers and entrepreneurs.
Transporters Beam Signals from Cell Membranes
Authors: Ristovski Milica , Farhat Danny , Bancud Shelly , Lee Jyh-Yeuan
Published: July 2021

Lipid composition in the cellular membranes plays an important role in maintaining the struc-tural integrity of cells and in regulating cellular signaling that controls functions of both mem-brane-anchored and cytoplasmic proteins. ATP-dependent ABC and P4-ATPase lipid transport-ers, two integral membrane proteins, are known to contribute to lipid translocation across the li-pid bilayers on the cellular membranes. In this review, we will highlight current knowledge about the role of cholesterol and phospholipids of cellular membrane in regulating cell signaling and how lipid transporters participate this process.
Practices of Engagement in Innovation Platforms: Sustainably Overcoming Complex Societal Challenge Landscapes
Authors: Edlmann Frederick Robert Peter , Grobbelaar Sara
Published: July 2021

Background: South Africa’s public healthcare sector is overburdened, especially its under-resourced primary healthcare delivery system. This burden could be relieved by alleviating the population’s ill-health, focusing on the social determinants of health. These include living conditions and levels of social cohesion. In an attempt to address the aforementioned ‘challenge landscape’, this article considers socio-economic empowerment of those marginalised members of society living at the base of the pyramid (BOP) to improve factors contributing to poor health. We propose that Innovation Platforms (IPs) offer opportunities to achieve this by drawing diverse stakeholders together, which should include marginalised individuals, to pool resources and knowledge and collaborate around a specific set of challenges. Method: A Grounded Theory approach is utilised to develop the framework comprising concept definition from a systemized literature review. It is evaluated through various progressive stages through three phases of evaluation: 1) the initial framework was subjected to scrutiny in a theoretical case study, 2) a first-pass semi-structured interview and later four more semi-structured interviews with subject matter experts, and 3) an instrumental case study to refine the framework and to understand its application in a particular situation (this included four stakeholder interviews and a workshop and feedback session with the project champion). Results: This article contributes to the extant literature by addressing the lack of guidance on stakeholder engagement practices critical to the proper functioning of IPs in the context of overcoming the complex challenges associated with social determinants of health. The final output of the study is a refined management tool for stakeholder engagement in IPs. The tool provides practical recommendations to support policy makers, researchers and practitioners in 1) establishing IPs, 2) identifying areas for improvement and 3) identifying reasons for an IP’s failure and lessons to learn.
Proof Formalism General Quantum Density Commutator Matrix Physics
Authors: Iyer Rajan
Published: July 2021

Formalism proofing general derivation, applying matrix properties operations, showing fundamental relationships with inner product to outer product has been advanced here. This general proof formalism has direct application with physics to quantify quantum density at micro scale level to time commutator at macro scale level. System of operator algebraic equations have been rigorously derived to obtain analytic solutions which are physically acceptable. Extended physics application will include metricizing towards unitarization to achieve gaging Hamiltonian mechanics to electromagnetic gravitational strong theory, towards grand unifying physics atomistic to astrophysics or vice versa via quantum relativistic general physics thereby patching to classical physics fields energy.