bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of culture and familiarity on wine perception: a study with British and Spanish wine experts
Authors: Suárez Alejandro , Rodrigues Heber , Williams Samantha , Fernández-Zurbano Purificación , Depetris-Chauvin Nicolas , Dunn Gregory , Sáenz-Navajas María-Pilar
Published: April 2023

The main objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of culture through familiarity of wine technical experts on the perception of wine quality. A total of 32 wine experts from the United Kingdom and Spain undertook two sensory tasks with a total of 18 still white wines from these countries. The first assignment consisted in a descriptive task followed by a labelled free sorting task. The second assignment was a categorisation task in which experts had to classify the samples into groups based on five pre-established quality categories (ranging from very low to very high quality). Finally, experts evaluated their level of familiarity with the grape varieties employed. Results showed that grape variety was a key marker of the sensory profile of the evaluated wines. Wines made of the Albariño variety were described mainly as sour and as having a white fruit aroma, Verdejo wines were mainly sour and had fresh fruity aromas, the Bacchus variety was described as having floral aromas, and the Ortega wines as having oxidised, animal and defective aromas. In terms of perceived quality, leaving aside the wines of the Ortega variety, which showed an oxidation character resulting in the lowest quality scores according to both British and Spanish experts, it was observed that there is a clear effect of familiarity on the perception of quality. Spanish experts were significantly more familiar with Verdejo and Albariño varieties than with Bacchus, resulting in higher quality scores for Spanish varieties. In contrast, quality scores of the Bacchus wines and the wines produced from the two Spanish varieties were not significantly different in terms of quality according to the British experts, as were the familiarity scores reported by this group of experts. This work increases knowledge about the formation of quality perception and confirms the effect of familiarity on perceived quality among wine experts, highlighting the importance of cognitive factors in the construction of wine perception.
AVALIAÇÃO DE TENDÊNCIA DO INÍCIO, FIM, DURAÇÃO E TOTAL DE PRECIPITAÇÃO DA ESTAÇÃO CHUVOSA DE PALMAS - TO
Authors: Cirqueira dos Santos Vinicius , Araújo e Silva Roberta , Figueiredo Maciel Girlene
Published: April 2023

A precipitação destaca-se como a principal variável meteorológica no ciclo hidrológico, caracterizando a dinâmica dos ecossistemas terrestres e possuindo singular influência sobre ações e aspectos socioeconômicos. Dentro desse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar a ocorrência de possíveis tendências anuais dos dias de início, fim, duração e acumulado de precipitação, a partir de análises estatísticas, na estação chuvosa de Palmas – TO, para o período de 1995 a 2021. A análise de tendência foi obtida através de quatro testes estatísticos, um paramétrico (Regressão Linear) e três não-paramétricos (teste de Mann-Kendall, método de Sen’s e teste de Pettitt). Os resultados indicaram que a estação chuvosa de Palmas-TO está se encurtando (-1 dia/ano) - iniciando mais tarde (1,1 dias/ano) e finalizando mais cedo (-0,3 dias/ano), apresentando decréscimo no acumulado de precipitação (-14,5 mm/ano). As tendências anuais encontradas nesse estudo evidenciam as mudanças no comportamento da estação chuvosa de Palmas-TO, a qual está sob domínio do bioma Cerrado – considerado o berço de águas do Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Estação chuvosa; Variabilidade interanual; Análise de tendência.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE ISOLADOS DE Trichoderma spp. DO CERRADO TOCANTINENSE E APLICAÇÃO COMO AGENTE DE CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO CONTRA O FITOPATÓGENO Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Lourrane Carvalho Alencar Kamila , Conceição do Nascimento Vanice , Cristine Rodrigues dos Santos Kárita , Rafaela Rodrigues Amanda , Alvares Cardoso Lopes Fabyano
Published: April 2023

O fitopatógeno Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causador da doença conhecida como mofo-branco acomete diversas culturas agrícolas em todo o mundo, seu alto grau de patogenicidade está associado à formação de escleródios que atuam como mecanismo de resistência e sobrevivência. Considerando a necessidade de métodos que contribuam no desenvolvimento agrícola sem promover danos ao ambiente e a população, os agentes de controle biológico são hoje vistos como um excelente artifício. Fungos do gênero Trichoderma são considerados agentes de biocontrole sagazes por apresentarem inúmeros mecanismos com alto potencial antagônico que prejudicam a germinação de esporos, o crescimento das hifas e o desenvolvimento de escleródios e clamidósporo de diversos fitopatógenos. Buscando avaliar a eficiência de isolados de Trichoderma spp. provenientes de áreas do Cerrado do Tocantins no biocontrole do fitopatógeno S. sclerotiorum foram realizados testes de pareamento, enzimáticos e de produção de metabólitos secundários. Através dos resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que o isolado Trichoderma spp. 2, oriundo de áreas do Cerrado tocantinense, possui potencial para ser considerado como um biocontrolador ao fitopatógeno S. Sclerotiorum, sendo seu antagonismo mais evidente por meio da produção dos metabólitos secundários voláteis.
EL SILENCIO Y EL GRITO: ESTÉTICA DE LA PASIÓN EN MARCOS
Authors: Londoño Betancur Juan Esteban
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis narrativo de la Pasión en el Evangelio de Marcos con miras a una interpretación estética. Para analizar este relato se utiliza el método narrativo de los estudios literarios. La finalidad de este estudio es leer el relato de la Pasión desde el texto como un artefacto estético y desde su configuración poética, pues consideramos que en la conmoción estética hay también una experiencia religiosa con su propio contenido teológico. Se presenta un estado del arte con respecto a las últimas investigaciones teológicas y literarias frente al relato de Pasión y, cuando es necesario, la investigación se remite a los descubrimientos históricos que han realizado los más destacados especialistas en Marcos. Así, se descubre que en este texto es imposible separar la estética del mensaje teológico y que en la forma de la obra hay un profundo contenido.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Evangelio de Marcos. Muerte de Jesús. Estética narrativa. Biblia. Literatura.
PENSAR OUTRAMENTE O SILÊNCIO: POR UMA DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM TEOLÓGICA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Junior Nilo Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

A presente investigação tem como escopo repensar a questão do silêncio, tema tão caro à filosofia e à literatura contemporâneas e porque não dizer tão urgente para a teologia, sem cair, contudo, nas malhas dos discursos de tipo kata-bólicos ou de se entregar aos discursos de corte sim-bólicos provenientes da ontologia moderma. Trata-se, portanto, de propugnar uma terceira via para a teologia que passe pelo crivo da exaltação dos discursos para-bólicos que sejam capazes de justificar a premência de se ter de abrir um novo (antigo) espaço de linguagem para redizer o silêncio desde a ótica ético-profético advinda da primazia concedida ao outro como Bem para além do Ser, traço do infinito. A temática de fundo é por si só muito complexa uma vez que se está a lidar com o paradoxo da glória e da perdição advindo do silêncio pelo fato de ele evocar ao mesmo tempo a reverência e o indizível do mistério e, por outro lado, remeter à inumanidade ou ao fundo mortífero que atravessa a condição humana/social marcada pela naturalização da solidão. Diante desses desafios, essa abordagem se deixa inspirar pela tentativa de estabelecer uma fecunda intriga entre a filosofia da alteridade do filósofo franco-lituano Emmanuel Levinas e a teologia, tendo-se em mente reforçar a ideia/experiência radical do cristianismo de que a encarnação muda tudo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Silêncio. Linguagem. Outro. Ética. Teologia.
UNA TEOFANÍA POCO TRADICIONAL: EL SONIDO DE UN SILENCIO FINO
Authors: Noll Sonja
Published: April 2023

Aunque los contemplativos valoran la experiencia de silencio que conduce a un encuentro con la divinidad, raras veces se habla del opuesto: el silencio de Dios que conduce a un encuentro con la humanidad. Este artículo examina el ejemplo de un silencio divino positivo que posibilita tanto el encuentro como la comunicación con un ser humano. Sin embargo, primero hay que resolver una dificultad de traducción, y dar una explicación sobre por qué la tradicional "brisa suave" o "voz tenue" de la teofanía de Elías en 1 Reyes 19 es de hecho un "sonido de silencio", y cómo se podría entender el significado de este silencio divino. El artículo, entonces, desafía tanto la traducción convencional de un pasaje popular (1 R 19,12) como nuestro concepto teológico de 10 que significa para Dios — y para nosotros — callar.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Silencio. Teofanía. Traducciones bíblicas. La escucha. Elías.
EXPERIÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA E MÍSTICA DO SI-MESMO NA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Barreto Marco Heleno
Published: April 2023

O artigo explora a possibilidade de se pensar um lugar para a mística do Si-mesmo em consonância com as coordenadas que definem a forma de consciência prevalente na modernidade. Para tanto, toma-se um ideologema comum encontrado no pensamento de tl€s autores que representam o espírito da modernidade — Feuerbach, Nietzsche e Jung — e apresenta-se uma interpretação sob a perspectiva da mística do Si-mesmo. Em seguida, a posição assim estabelecida é utilizada para interpretar a dimensão mística presente em um fragmento concreto de experiência psicológica contemporânea. Consolidando a articulação entre Mística do Si-mesmo e experiência psicológica, abre-se espaço para um fecundo diálogo na zona fronteiriça envolvendo teologia, filosofia e psicologia.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Modernidade. Mística do si-mesmo. Feuerbach. Nietzsche. Jung.
IMPLICANCIA EPISTÉMICA DE LA TEÓLOGA/O EN EL MÉTODO TEOLÓGICO
Authors: Costadoat Jorge
Published: April 2023

Una de las novedades de la Teología latinoamericana estriba en considerar que la experiencia cristiana del teólogo/a es esencial desde un punto de vista metodológico. Estos no quieren ser neutrales frente a su objeto de estudio. Por el contrario, pretenden participar en las luchas de colectivos oprimidos. Este artículo se ocupa principalmente de la relación entre los/as teólogas profesionales y las comunidades o colectivos a las que desean servir. ¿Han de ayudar a explicitar las vías liberadoras de su experiencia de Dios o han de liderar su liberación? La actual investigación subraya que los y las pobres han de considerarse los protagonistas intelectuales primeros de su propia liberación. Esta puede considerarse una de las conclusiones más importantes del descubrimiento que la Iglesia latinoamericana y caribeña ha hecho de su vocación teológica.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Método. Teólogo/a. Teología latinoamericana. Iglesia latinoamericana y caribeña.
RUBEM ALVES: DO GIRO MÍSTICO DO PROTESTANTISMO AO GIRO PROTESTANTE DA MÍSTICA
Authors: Marques Cabral Alexandre , Almeida Edson Fernando
Published: April 2023

O protestantismo é, para Rubem Alves, uma espécie de arché, um princípio mobilizador e inventivo, uma potência de insubordinação criadora. Tal arché atravessa todos os seus escritos, sendo o fio condutor do seu pensamento. O forte teor critico do seu pensamento deriva de uma certa compreensão mística que Rubem Alves tem do espirito protestante; mística aqui entendida como movimento de trans-ascendência dos corpos rumo a excedência dos contornos histórico-mundanos que oprimem a vida. Este 'giro místico do protestantismo', foi operacionalizado por Rubem Alves para desconstruir as bases do que chamou de Protestantismo da Reta Doutrina (PRD). Ao mesmo tempo, ao afirmar o corpotência como possiblidade de uma plenitude em meio à penúria, como afirmação da vida em meio à naturalização da morte, como plenitude de uma satisfação insatisfeita, Alves promove um 'giro protestante da mística', desconstruindo uma certa noção de mística como experiência da plenitude e saciedade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Rubem Alves. Espírito protestante. Mística.
SILENCE AS A STEP TOWARD THE PROCESS OF LISTENING AND ITS CENTRAL ROLE FOR INTERRELIGIOUS RELATIONS: A REFLECTION IN THE BACKGROUND OF THE PLURALITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Prakosa Heru
Published: April 2023

This article is developed by drawing from the Indonesian context. The country is characterized with its plurality, in terms of religion, belief, language, culture, and ethnicity. I start reflecting on the discourse of silence by exploring the rituals practiced by the Hindus in Bali and a number of Muslims in Java. An effort is then made to elaborate it from a philosophical perspective in which silence can be understood as the beginning of listening. The further elaboration, from a theological perspective, is worked out by focusing on the figure of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, through whom silence with listening can be regarded as a way to live out the faith that seeks for understanding and wisdom. Finally, I put it on the circumstances of interreligious relations. Here, being silent for listening can be considered as a sort of culture that requires certain conditions, some of which are the readiness to deal with internal tensions and the capability to listen through the inner ear of the heart by way of discernment.
KEYWORDS: Silence. Listening. Faith. Understanding and Wisdom. Interreligious Relation.
CONTEMPLAÇÃO SILENCIOSA E REFLEXÃO AMOROSA: UM ENFOQUE DA TEOLOGIA MÍSTICA
Authors: Zas Friz Rossano
Published: April 2023

La relación entre teología negativa y teología positiva, abordada aquí desde el amor que contempla en silencio y reflexiona sobre lo contemplado, ha tenido durante la primera mitad del siglo XX una primavera que no ha acabado de abrirse al verano de un entendimiento pleno. El artículo vuelve sobre el tema y propone, en la primera parte, una crítica al método utilizado por los estudios académicos sobre la espiritualidad cristiana realizados durante el post-concilio Vaticano II, tanto en ámbito latino-europeo como anglófono. En la segunda parte se propone una renovada perspectiva para tratar el tema desde una aproximación interdisciplinar que toma inspiración de un nuevo campo de investigación, los estudios contemplativos (contemplative studies), que se apoya en la interrelación de métodos de investigación en primera y tercera persona. Esta perspectiva abre la posibilidad de incorporar en la reflexión académica las silenciosas experiencias contemplativas en primera persona, estableciendo las bases para un renovado diálogo entre teología positiva y negativa.
PALABRAS-CLAVE: Contemplación. Mística. Teología positiva. Teología negativa. Reflexión.
Analysis of The Nature of Science in Chemistry Textbooks on The Topic Acid-Base Equilibrium: a Content Analysis
Authors: Rahmah Aulia , Ariani Sri Retno Dwi , Mulyani Bakti
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to describe aspects of the Nature of Science (NoS), its presentation, and its scores from chemistry textbooks used in Surakarta on acid-base equilibrium topics. This research was qualitative research with a content analysis method. Three high school chemistry textbooks for class XI from different publishers were analyzed by two raters based on ten aspects of the NoS. Interrater reliability was calculated using the cohen Kappa. The results showed that a scientific law is the only aspect that is not included in the three textbooks A, B, and C. Other aspects of NoS contained in textbooks A and B are slightly different from textbook C. Textbooks A and B contain the same aspects: empirical, inferential, creative, theory-driven, tentative, scientific methods, scientific theories, social science, and the application of science in socio-cultural, while textbook C does not contain tentative and theory-driven aspects. The implicit-correct category dominates the presentation of the NoS aspects in the textbooks. Presentations with implicit-incorrect and explicit-incorrect categories were not found in this study. The scores obtained by textbooks A, B, and C based on the presentation of aspects of NoS are 9, 11, and 8, respectively, of the maximum total score that can be obtained of 30. It did not show the presence of the NoS aspects explicitly, correctly, consistently, and completely, so textbooks containing NoS explicitly are required. Teachers also need to guide students in interpreting NoS in learning.

 
Comparison Study of Ionic Gelation and SNEDDs Method in the Preparation of Cocoa Peel Extract Nanoparticles as Antibacterial Against Klebsiella pneumonia
Authors: Lestari Ratih , Julianto Tatang Shabur , Syukri Yandi , Wicaksana Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa , Tahir Iqmal
Published: April 2023

Cocoa peel is the primary waste from chocolate production. It contains flavonoids that can inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumonia which causes chronic bronchitis. This study aims to obtain cocoa peel extract nanoparticles for antibacterial caused by K. pneumonia. The isolation of flavonoids was done using the maceration method in 96% ethanol. Phytochemical and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analyses have been used to identify the active compounds contained in the extract. Flavonoid levels have been investigated using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The preparation of nanoparticles from cocoa peel used ionic gelation and Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS). The nanoparticle obtained has been analyzed for particle size and polydisperse index. In vitro test was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of K. pneumonia. Identification of active compounds using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer showed that cocoa peel extract contained flavonoids of 6.33%. Nanoparticle preparations using the SNEDDS method were more optimal than the ionic gelation method, with particle sizes 135.2 nm (4%), 156.1 nm (12%), and 235.3 (20%). Based on the in vitro test, nanoparticles from cocoa peel extract were able to inhibit the growth of K. pneumonia

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Perception Of Early Grade Teachers Of Madrasah Ibtadaiyah Towards Attributes Innovations Of Thematic Learning
Authors: Aminah  , Robinson Situmorang  , M Syarif Sumantri
Published: April 2023

Thematic learning is an integrated learning model that links or combines several subjects in one particular theme, in order to make it easier for students to see meaningful relationships, and make it easier for them to understand the material/concept as a whole. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of early grade MI teachers in Bireuen Regency towards thematic learning as an innovation based on its attributes (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability). This study used a quantitative approach and diffusion research procedures developed by Rogers. The data in this study were collected by giving questionnaires to 29 MI early grade teachers in Bireuen District. The results showed that the thematic learning innovation attributes were relatively positively perceived by MI early grade teachers. Thus thematic learning is perceived to be more profitable (relative advantage) than previous learning models, a high level of compatibility with the values ​​and norms adopted by the community, easy to implement (low level of complexity), trialability (can be tried out) and Early grade MI teachers perceive negatively the observability attribute.
The Use of Meaningful Learning in Distance Learning
Authors: Lestari Nita , Murni Winarsih  , Dwi Kusumawardani
Published: April 2023

This article aims to evaluate meaningful learning strategies in distance education. The application of meaningful learning is the emphasis of this class action research project with 32 respondents from class XI, in the application of meaningful Education using the principles of an advance organizer, progressive differentiation, integrative reconciliation, and consolidation in each learning activity. This study is classroom action research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. Data collection consisted of two research cycles: student activity data and student learning outcomes data. Student activity data was collected using observation sheets, while student achievement data was collected using the test method in each cycle. The criteria for grouping activities in each learning cycle use the ideal average and standard deviation. Sources of data include observations, questionnaires, and documentation for learning outcomes. The finding showed that meaningful learning model activities effectively increased student learning motivation. This can be seen from the increase in the average score of students on the test results; 67,15 in cycle 1 and 77,04 in cycle 2. The increase was also seen based on the results of the observations, which showed positive responses from students. From the results of the questionnaire, it is known that the average student perception score is 32.281 or 96%. This means that students positively respond to this learning model's application.
Mobile Learning Readiness of Junior High School Students in Science Learning
Authors: Rahmat Anggi Datiatur , Kuswanto Heru , Wilujeng Insih
Published: April 2023

Technology advancements and an increasing number of mobile phone owners among junior high school students have opened opportunities for teachers to integrate technology into the learning process, especially in science learning. Before implementing mobile learning in the classroom, researchers must assess whether students are ready to adopt the technology. Adding the perspective of junior high school students in West Java, the research aims to present a quantitative survey on students' mobile learning readiness. An online questionnaire survey was used to collect data in this study. The results shown that students can use mobile learning in science learning. Almost all students have mobile phones to support mobile science learning. However, some students are still worried about the problem of costs when learning using mobile because it requires internet access. Nevertheless, students agreed to know more about mobile learning. These findings can serve as a reference point for further studies if mobile science learning is widely used in junior high schools.
Development of Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Based Learning Media
Authors: Amaliyah Nurrohmatul
Published: April 2023

Problems in education are very diverse, one of which is that students are lazy to read and do not understand how to draw the right conclusions so that this has an impact on the learning achievement of Indonesian language students in grade VI SDN Petojo Utara Complex, which is less than optimal, especially in making decisions in a paragraph. Therefore, it is necessary to have learning media that can assist in conveying material to students and support students' understanding in drawing conclusions from a paragraph, one of which is learning media.based on TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge). The research method used in this research is the ADDIE development research model which is a model that involves the stages of model development with five development steps/phases, including: Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery and Evaluations. The results showed that the development of TPACK-Based Learning Media was implemented at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. The results of student assessments of the TPACK-based learning media development assessment obtained an average value of 4.7 close to strongly agreeing with the statements submitted. Student responses to the e-module varied, the majority of class 1D and 1G MI Pembangunan UIN gave a positive response. However, some students gave responses that were difficult to understand because they were not in accordance with the learning styles of students. Therefore, it is important for e-module developers to pay attention to the quality and characteristics of e-modules in order to generate positive responses from students.
Effectiveness of Implementing Synchronous and Asynchronous Blended E-Learning in Stunting Prevention and Treatment Training Programs
Authors: Namira Sari Indah
Published: April 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has had such a big impact on the education system, especially the National education system. In the conditions of the Covid 19 pandemic, national learning is carried out online, both formal and non-formal education (training). Related to this, the authors conducted a study on the application of asynchronous and synchronous blended learning in Stunting Prevention and Handling Training held at the Ministry of Social education and training institutions. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness and constraints of implementing asynchronous blended learning and synchronous training. The method used in this study is a literature study. The results of the study show that the implementation of asynchronous and synchronous blended online learning Training on Stunting Prevention and Handling is not yet effective. This is due to the asynchronous setting being carried out only with independent asynchronous (AM) without the presence of a facilitator. The existence of a facilitator can play an important role in maintaining and maintaining the level of student learning motivation and facilitating relationships between training participants and with the facilitator. Then in the implementation of synchronous online learning Training on Stunting Prevention and Handling is also considered less effective. The main obstacle is the internet network which is not accessible to participants, especially from remote areas. So that it is very difficult for participants to follow synchronous learning as a whole.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV STAB KERTARAJASA
Authors: Nurhayati  , Nurhayati
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa semester IV STAB Kertarajasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun akademik 2020/2021. Desain yang digunakan untuk penelitian berbentuk eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang disebarkan kepada 23 responden mahasiswa semester IV STAB Kertarajasa. Data yang telah diperoleh yaitu  dari penyebaran angket kemudian dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dan nilai IPK  dari model pembelajaran daring dan konvensional dianalisis dengan uji-t.

 

                                                Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran daring ternyata tergolong dalam kategori mudah dengan persen capaian sebesar 59%. Untuk model pembelajaran konvensional juga tergolong dalam kategori mudah dengan persen capaian sebesar 69%. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji-t nilai IPK dari Model pembelajaran daring dan konvensional ternyata berada didaerah nyata (N). Jadi diharapkan mahasiswa terus belajar dengan baik dan tidak bermalas-malasan, sehingga pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar dengan model pembelajaran daring maupun konvensional maka akan mendapat prestasi yang baik.

 

Kata-kata Kunci: pembelajaran daring, pembelajaran konvensional, prestasi belajar

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the learning model on student achievement in the fourth semester of STAB Kertarajasa in the Covid-19 pandemic period for the 2020/2021 academic year. The design used for the research is in the from of an experiment with a quantitative approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed 23 fourth semester student of STAB Kertarajasa. The data that has been obtained from the questionnaire distribution is then analyzed using a likert scale and the GPA value of online and conventional learning model is analyzed by t-test.              

                    The result of this research is that the online learning model is classified as easy with 59% achievement percentage. for conventional learning models are also classified as easy with a percentage of 69% achievement. based on the t-test the GPA values ​​of online and conventional learning models are in the real area.

 

Keywords: online learning, conventional learning, learning achievement
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Vinca Desti Mardiana  , Dian Hidayati
Published: April 2023

Pandemi covid-19 yang muncul menimbulkan dampak besar terhadap jalannya tatanan kehidupan tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Dampak pandemic covid-19 merubah pergeseran dunia pendidikan yang mulanya dilakukan secara tatap muka mengalami pergeseran arah menjadi pembelajaran daring. Pergeseran konsep pembelajaran ini menuntut adanya sebuah transformasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  bentuk dan proses transformasi digital yang dilakukan dalam menjalankan kegiatan pembelajaran tematik pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh di tingkat pendidikan dasar. Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 3 orang yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan 2 guru dengan kriteria mengampu pembelajaran tematik di SD Al Azhar 38 Bantul. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teknik.  Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Al Azhar 38 Bantul melakukan transformasi digital dalam pembelajaran tematik selama masa pandemic covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan platform berupa pintro, zoom, google meet, dan whatsapp. Sementara proses transformasi digital yang dilakuakan oleh SD Al Azhar Bantul sendiri melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan transformasi digital; pengorganisasian transformasi digital; pelaksanaan transformasi digital; dan kontrol terhadap transformasi digital.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PUISI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IIA SDN 1 KARANGSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Noer Fadhilah noer zannah
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi atas ditemukannya peserta didik yang belum mampu membaca puisi dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca puisi peserta didik kelas IIA SDN 1 Karangsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi di era ner normal, dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca puisi peserta didik kelas IIA SDN 1 Karangsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi di era ner normal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 22 peserta didik kelas IIA SDN 1 Karangsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Teknis analisi data menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu (1) kemampuan membaca puisi peserta didik kelas IIA SDN 1 Karangsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi masuk kategori cukup. Hasil penghitungan persentase kategori kemampuan membaca puisi, yaitu (a) 1 peserta didik masuk kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 4,54%; (b) 4 peserta didik masuk kategori baik dengan persentase 18,18%; (c) 14 peserta didik masuk kategori cukup dengan persentase 63,64%; dan (d) 3 peserta didik masuk kategori kurang dengan persentase 13,64%; dan (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu (a) faktor internal yang terdiri atas minat, bakat, motivasi, rasa percaya diri, rasa malu, rasa takut, terburu-buru, kelancaran membacanya, serta kefokusan peserta didik, dan (b) faktor eksternal yang terdiri atas lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan keluarga.

 

Kata-kata kunci: kemampuan membaca puisi, faktor-faktor, era new normal
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 MANDAU MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN READING GUIDE
Authors: Mirja Hadian
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Reading Guide. Objek penyidikan ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 2 Mandau. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada tahap Pre Test diperoleh tingkat motivasi siswa sebesar 59,2% (kategori rendah). Hasil tersebut tampak dari angket motivasi belajar yang telah dibuat. Kemudian setelah dilaksanakannya siklus I, tingkat motivasi belajar siswa naik menjadi 74,16% (kategori sedang), selanjutnya pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 82,02%. Disisi lain peningkatan juga terjadi pada lembar observasi guru. Dimana pada siklus I diperoleh 67,85% dan pada siklus II sebesar 82,14%. Dengan adanya peningkatan motivasi siswa, maka didapati kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Reading Guide dapat menaikkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Learning Process of Elementary School Students During Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Lena Mai Sri
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to discover the learning process of elementary school students during the Covid-19 outbreak, this includes problems faced by parents and students, and strategies to overcome these problems as well as suggestions for improving online learning in elementary schools. Data were collected through a survey method by distributing questionnaires about the responses of parents on the process of implementing online learning during the covid-19 outbreak. The results of the survey showed that online learning for elementary school students is less conducive, less effective, and less efficient compared to face-to-face learning interaction. This study enriches the research and knowledge related to online learning at primary school during the COVID-19 outbreak.
PENGGUNAAN E-BOOK BADI (BUKU ANIMASI DAKWAH ISLAMI) SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH SISWA SD
Authors: Agustin Ninda , Nur Aeni Ani , Inaydamariny Annisa , Rachmawanti Khofifah
Published: April 2023

Setiap insan seharusnya mampu mengamalkan segala bentuk akhlak, baik untuk diri sendiri maupun untuk orang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tanpa terkecuali. Pengembangan e-book BADI (Buku Animasi Dakwah Islami) dapat dijadikan sebagai media dakwah untuk meningkatkan akhlak terpuji siswa SD khususnya pada aspek kejujuran. E-book ini berbasis pendidikan agama Islam dan menggunakan kisah dakwah nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai model akhlak terpuji bagi siswa yang disajikan dalam cerita animasi. Penelitian dilakukan di bulan Maret pada siswa SDN Sukanandur, Kab. Sumedang dan melibatkan guru sebagai para ahli untuk menilai dan memberi masukan terkait produk yang dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa e-book ini dapat; 1) Mendukung siswa dalam belajar mandiri, 2) Meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, 3) Mempermudah siswa memahami materi, 4) Kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih efektif, 5) Meningkatkan antusiasme siswa, 6) Membantu siswa mengingat materi. Baik guru maupun sekolah perlu bekerja sama untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan akhlak terpuji peserta didik.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RADEC: PERSEPSI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PADA CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mia Komariah  , Udin Syaefudin Sa’ud  , Wahyu Sopandi  , Atep Sujana
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar yang telah mengalami secara langsung penerapan model RADEC dalam pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap lima orang responden yang diambil secara acak dari 39 mahasiswa. Kemudian, analisis data yang dilakukan yakni reduksi data, pemaparan data, menggambarkan dan memverifikasi kesimpulan. Lalu, verifikasi data dilakukan dengan cara peer debriefing. Berdasarkan persepsi serta implementasi yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar, model RADEC merupakan model pembelajaran yang mampu membantu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi, kolaborasi, dan mendorong untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas melalui pembuatan sebuah karya. Kemudian, berdasarkan pengalaman yang telah dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, mereka memiliki keinginan untuk menerapkan model RADEC dalam memberikan pengajaran di sekolah dasar.
FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENT ACADEMIC BURNOUT SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nafa Aulia Rahma  , Prihatsanti Unika
Published: April 2023

Rutinitas yang dialami mahasiswa dalam menghadapi perkuliahan menyebabkan stress yang berujung kepada kelelahan secara emosional, situasi ini disebut dengan academic burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan burnout pada mahasiswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mereview studi-studi terdahulu tentang kelelahan akademik pada mahasiswa, review dilakukan secara sistematis dengan menerapkan pedoman PRISMA Database online yang digunakan dalam pencarian : Google Scholar, Google Scholar, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Sage, Researchgate dengan strategi pencarian yang ditetapkan sebelumnya. Screening dilakukan dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Artikel yang dilibatkan dalam review (N=5) juga telah melalui penilaian Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi academic burnout pada mahasiswa antara lain gender, anxiety, self-efficacy, banyaknya kegiatan yang diikuti mahasiswa, lingkungan kampus dan hubungan atau dukungan yang diperoleh dari individu lain.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pada Pelajar Untuk Peningkatan Kesadaran Penggunaan Internet Sehat
Authors: Saputra Meidi , Utami Nugraheni Warih , Katmawanti Septa , Kurniawan Neo Adhi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan kompetensi dan wawasan  baru  kepada peserta didik melalui edukasi dan pendampingan dalam menggunakan internet secara sehat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari 1) analisis situasi dengan melakukan deteksi dini terhadap peserta didik mengenai perilaku internet tidak sehat, 2) perencanaan program pengabdian yang menekankan pada edukasi dan pendampingan, 3) pelaksanaan pengabdian yang berbasi kegiatan proyek dan 4) evaluasi pengabdian dengan melakukan refleksi bersama. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta didik mendapatkan penguatan kompetensi berupa pengetahuan, keterampilan dan perilaku mengenai internet sehat dan dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam penggunaan internet. Kemudian pihak sekolah dalam hal ini kepala sekolah dan dewan guru berkomitmen bersama pelajar menjadikan lingkungan sekolah sebagai lingkungan yang ramah, sehat dan bertanggung jawab dalam penggunaan internet.
Implementation of Permenkes Number 82 of 2013 Concerning Hospital Management Information Systems (SIM RS) (Study at Kertosono Regional Hospital, Nganjuk Regency)
Authors: Wafidah Anisatul , Marwanto I Gusti Gede Heru , Pramono Teguh , Muzaqi Ajie Hanif
Published: April 2023

This study is intended to analyze and describe the implementation of Permenkes Number 82 of 2013 concerning Hospital Management Information Systems (SIRS) at the Kertosono Regional Hospital, Nganjuk Regency using the theory of George C Edward III, namely communication, energy sources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures. Procedures in research are descriptive qualitative procedures. The research data sources were selected purposively and snowball sampling. The data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation and then the data was processed using condensation, presentation and drawing conclusions. lack of communication and outreach from the implementor. In order to overcome the constraints, the implementer can develop a socialization program so that communication can run and it is necessary to determine rewards and punishments for procedural compliance in order to improve the quality of data that influences decision making. The impact felt by this research was the training of staff and employees of RSD Kertosono to increase knowledge of the application of SIMRS.
Numerical Inversion of the Sumudu Integral Transform in the Simulation of Electromagnetic Sounding of the Earth’s Interior
Authors: Epov M.I. , Nechaev О.V. , Glinskikh V.N.
Published: April 2023

—The integral Sumudu transform was established as an alternative to the Laplace transform in the 1990s. The Sumudu transform fundamental properties include preservation of the dimensionality of a function, ensuring measurement units both in the function and its image to be equivalent. Among its disadvantages is the absence of an explicit formula for calculating the inverse transform. The transforms are inverted by solving the corresponding Fredholm integral equation of the first kind, which is reduced to solving an ill-conditioned system of linear algebraic equations. We apply Tikhonov’s method for regularization of this type system. The paper proposes a technique for constructing a parametrized regularizing matrix that takes into account the properties of the Sumudu images obtained by modeling the electromagnetic sounding process of the Earth’s interior. A method for choosing the Tikhonov regularization parameters and the regularizing matrix is considered. The effectiveness of the proposed method for the Sumudu transform inversion is examined on a model problem of electromagnetic sounding of the Earth’s interior by a measurement system consisting of two loops spaced apart.
Phase Transformations in Feldspar Group Minerals with Paracelsian Topology under High Temperature and High Pressure
Authors: Gorelova L.A.
Published: April 2023

—Feldspar group minerals (feldspars) form up to 60 vol.% of the Earth’s crust. The knowledge of their stability under extreme conditions (high-pressure and high-temperature) allow to better understand the processes, that occur in the subduction and collision processes. This review focuses on the behavior of feldspars with paracelsian topology (seven mineral species: three borosilicates, two aluminosilicates and two beryllophosphates) at elevated temperatures and pressures. Partly, new data on high-temperature behavior of paracelsian BaAl2Si2O8 (based on in situ high-temperature powder X-ray diffraction) provided. The high-temperature studies of 5 feldspar minerals with paracelsian topology (danburite, maleevite, pekovite, paracelsian, slawsonite) revealed that all of them are stable at least up to 800 °C. Among all of them only paracelsian undergoes polymorphic transition (at 930 °C), whereas all other minerals decompose or amorphisize. The structural deformations of these minerals demonstrate the different anisotropy degree upon heating, whereas the average volume expansion is similar for all of them (αV = 23 × 10–6 ºC–1). High-pressure behavior was studied for six of seven minerals with paracelsian topology (danburite, meleevite, pekovite, paracelsian, slawsonite, hurlbutite). The studied minerals undergo transformations with the stepwise increasing of coordination number of frame-forming cations from 4 to 5 and 6 upon compression The discovering of unusual structural units under extreme conditions (e.g., fivefold-coordinated polyhedral) can influence on the concentration and transport processes of trace elements that should be taken into account when interpreting geochemical and geophysical data. The crystal structure stability range of studied minerals highly depends on the chemical composition of frame-forming cations: aluminosilicates are the least stable and undergo the phase transitions below 6 GPa; borosilicates preserve their initial crystal structure up to ~20 GPa; beryllium phosphates do not undergo phase 2 transformations up to 75 GPa. It has been shown that transformations pathway of isostuctural compounds highly depends on the chemical composition of both extraframework and frame-forming cations that involves the difficulties with predictions of their behavior under extreme conditions.
THE EFFICACY OF AVOCADO, MUNG BEAN SPROUTS, AND HOLY BASIL HERB COMBINATION (JAMU ATOKE) ON THE HEALTH AND REPRODUCTIVITY OF ADULT FEMALE RATS
Authors: Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto , Widi Leliana Nugrahaning , Yendri Hamdika , Mardathilah Kharisma , Yuliansah Diky , Agustin Firda , Mustika Aulia Andi , Manalu Wasmen
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a herbal combination of avocado, mung bean sprouts, and holy basil (Jamu ATOKE) in optimizing the reproductive health of adult female rats. Eighteen female Sprague Dawley rats aged 9-10 weeks old weighing around 180-250 g, and had not been pregnant previously were equally and randomly divided into 3 groups: one control group and two treatment groups (n= 6 rats per group). The treatment groups received Jamu ATOKE with a concentration of 2.5 and 5%, respectively. Jamu ATOKE was added to the drinking water and consumed by the rats for 30 days prior to pregnancy. Reproductivity (pregnancy success, estrogen and progesterone hormone concentrations), and health performance (body weight gain, food, and water consumption, motor activity, red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count and differentials, SGPT, SGOT, ureum, and creatinine) of rats were observed. The results showed that groups receiving the Jamu ATOKE had better reproductive and health performance compared to those of the control group. The administration of Jamu ATOKE can significantly increase the concentration of estrogen and progesterone in rats (P0.05). It can also improve the fertility and health of the female rats prior to pregnancy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBIOTIC AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES IN FERMENTED DIET ON GROWTH, FAT AND CHOLESTEROL CONTENTS OF BROILER
Authors: Yaman Dr. M Aman
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThe present study aims to determine the effect of fermented diet containing probiotics and digestive enzymes with different feed levels on growth, fat and cholesterol contents of  broiler chickens. Evaluating the effectiveness of probiotics (P) and digestive enzymes (DE) in fermented diet on broiler was observed by 4 treatments: P0=control (fermented diet without P and ED) EP), P1(fermented diet contained 0.5% P only)), P2 (fermented diet contained 0.5% DE only), P3 (fermented diet contained 0.5% P and 1% DE) and P4 (fermented diet contained 1% P and 0.5% DE). A hundred DOCs of broiler chickens strain CP 707 were used (unsex) and it designed by a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, 4 replications and each replication consisted of 5 DOCs. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of present study showed that broiler fed on fermented diet containing P and/or ED with different levels had a significant effect (P0.05) on final body weight, weight gain, carcass weight, fat content on thigh muscle. Broiler fed on fermented diet contained 0.5% DE only (P2) resulted in better growth and weight gain than other treatments. However, fermented diet contained probiotics and digestive enzymes had no effect on fat and cholesterol contents in breast muscle. It was concluded that the addition of digestive enzymes in fermented diet formulated by local raw materials was very effective than probiotics in increasing body weight gain, carcass weight and prevented the increase in fat and cholesterol contents both in breast and thight muscles of broiler chicken.