bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Students’ Economic Learning Outcomes through Problem-Based Learning Methods
Authors: Marliah Esy , Muthukrishnan Priyadarshini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the problem-based learning method (PBL) in improving student learning outcomes in economics subjects at SMA Negeri 15 Palembang. The research method used was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design, involving two classes of XI IPS selected as the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received economics learning with the PBL method, while the control group used conventional learning methods. Data were collected through learning outcome tests (pre-test and post-test) and analyzed using paired sample t-tests and independent sample t-tests to determine significant differences in learning outcomes between the two groups. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the learning outcomes of the experimental group compared to the control group. The average post-test score in the experimental group was higher than in the control group, indicating that the PBL method is effective in improving students’ understanding and critical thinking skills in economics material. In addition, observations during learning showed that the PBL method increased students’ active involvement in group discussions and problem-solving processes. This study concludes that the PBL method is an effective approach to improve students’ economic learning outcomes and can be used as an alternative learning method in the school curriculum. Recommendations are given for teachers to receive training to implement PBL optimally, as well as support from the school in providing adequate resources. The implication of this study is that PBL not only improves academic learning outcomes but also students’ collaborative and independent skills, which are important to face the challenges of 21st-century education.
Application of Bioinformatics Analysis to Identify Important Pathways and Hub Genes in Breast Cancer Affected by HER-2
Authors: Tjipta Arya , Hermansyah Dedy , Suzery Meiny , Cahyono Bambang , Amalina Nur Dina
Published: February 2025

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is used as a marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms involving HER2 in breast cancer require further study. Herein, we used the bioinformatics approaches to identify important pathways and hub genes in breast cancer affected by HER-2. The results showed that HER-2 is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and is closely related to the overall survival and progression-free survival of breast cancer.  A total of 3014 downregulated genes and 4121 upregulated genes were identified under Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database with the GEO2R tool. Among them, the top 10 hub genes including CCNB1, KIF11, BUB1B, TOP2A, ASPM, MAD2L1, BUB1, RRM2, EGFR, and FN1 demonstrated by connectivity degree in the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were screened out. In Kaplan–Meier plotter survival analysis, the overexpression of CCNB1, EGFR, MAD2L1, ASPM, and RRM2 were shown to be associated with an unfavourable prognosis in HER-2 positive breast cancer patients. In conclusion, we have identified important signalling pathways involving HER-2 that affect breast cancer. These findings could provide new insights outlining mechanisms involving HER-2 gene expression in breast cancer and provides a rationale for the novel treatment of breast cancer.
Anti-inflammation effect of Apium graveolens Extract against lead-acetate-induced brain injury in rats
Authors: Sulistyo Sona , Sarosa Hadi , Sumarawati Titiek , Putra Agung , Chodidjah Chodidjah , Amalina Nur Dina , Ibrahim Sugeng
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The current study investigated the protective potential of Apium graveolens extract (APE) against lead-induced brain injury in rats by exploring anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic mechanism. Methods:  Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups (n=5). The control group was orally administrated with distillate water. The second group received lead acetate 200mg/kg body weight orally for 14 days, the third group were orally administered lead acetate 200 mg lead acetate/kg body weight and vitamin E 50IU/kg body weight for 14 days. The fourth group was administrated with leas acetate like second group and APE 300mg/kg body weight for 14 days. The TNF-a levels and caspase-3 expression was analyses under ELISA and flow cytometry assay, respectively. Results: The phytochemical analysis of APE indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Leads acetate increased the serum levels of TNF-α and caspase-3 expression, as well as altering the brain tissue architecture. Conclusion: In conclusion, the presence of APE inhibited the lead acetate toxicity by inhibition of TNF-α proinflammation protein and caspase-3 proapoptosis protein.
Licensing R packages with code and data: learnings from submitting to CRAN
Authors: Lambert Joshua , Hartgerink Chris
Published: February 2025

Note This is a follow-up blog post to the

Dual licensing R packages with code and data

post published in September 2024. It contains learnings from submitting

epiparameter

to CRAN with a dual license. Overview of previous blog post on R package licensing We previously published a post on the Epiverse-TRACE blog discussing the importance of licensing code and data for open source.
The face recall and face recognition: description accuracy does not indicate eyewitness identification accuracy
Authors: Fazlić Adnan , Deljkić Irma
Published: February 2025

Eyewitness testimonies are frequently considered crucial in criminal investigations. The impact of the initial description provided by an eyewitness on subsequent identification accuracy remains an understudied area. We employed a slightly modified version of Schooler and Engstler-Schooler's experimental approach to assess whether description quantity and quality are related to lineup identification accuracy. The sample comprised 99 undergraduate students from the University of Sarajevo. More than 50% of our participants made an accurate lineup identification, whereas they recalled and described only the general physical characteristics with minimal detail. No significant relationship between the quantity/quality of descriptions and identification accuracy was observed in terms of the total number of words, total number of details in the description, and individual characteristics that participants mentioned in the description. In other words, neither an extensive nor a detailed description effectively predicts lineup identification accuracy. Finally, our findings suggest that the recognition task is significantly less challenging for participants than the recall and description tasks because descriptions provide a general impression of an individual and lack detailed information. The findings of this study indicate that a more detailed and extensive description does not serve as a reliable indicator of lineup identification accuracy.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI GROUP MATERNITY CENTRE CARE (GMCC) MELALUI PENGELOLAAN PANGAN SEHAT KELUARGA DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rizkia Mira , Hermawati Dewi , Fajri Nova , Kiftia Mariatul , Darmawati Darmawati , Fitri Aida , Ardhia Dara , Nizami Nevi Hasrati
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita dalam pencegahan stunting melalui pendekatan edukasi kesehatan dan pelatihan pengolahan pangan sehat. Sasaran program adalah 19 ibu balita usia 1–5 tahun di Desa Ujong Dua Belas, Aceh Besar, yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap stunting. Program dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap pra pelaksanaan meliputi Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan pretes untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan pengolahan dan penyajian makanan sehat, pembuatan pupuk organik, serta pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan penanaman sayur organik (sayoga). Tahap evaluasi mencakup supervisi, monitoring, dan penyebaran kuesioner post-tes. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan, dengan nilai pretes rata-rata 14,32 meningkat menjadi 16,68 pada post-tes (p-value = 0,014). Selain itu, partisipasi aktif peserta dalam pelatihan juga mendorong penerapan pengolahan makanan sehat keluarga, seperti pengolahan protein, zat besi, karbohidrat, dan kalsium, yang mendukung pemenuhan nutrisi balita. Pemanfaatan pupuk organik dan lahan pekarangan dengan menanam sayur organik turut memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketersediaan pangan sehat di tingkat keluarga. Program ini membuktikan efektivitas kombinasi penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan ibu balita, sehingga dapat menjadi model intervensi pencegahan stunting yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan di wilayah dengan risiko stunting tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Stunting, Pelatihan, Pengolahan, Makanan, Penanaman sayoga
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NASIONALISME PADA ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Nabila Silvia , Bong Naiana Talitha , Eldestza Nabila Zalfani , Ramadhan Muhammad Fitra Kususma , Syukur Abd , Raihan Annisa , Altaira Ayham , Agusman Desi Destiana , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: February 2025

Indonesian migrant workers' children in Malaysia face challenges in maintaining their national identity. Although the Indonesian language is still used as a daily communication tool, there is a limited understanding of the role of language and the values of Pancasila in fostering a sense of nationalism. In this context, it is essential to design a targeted educational program to enhance national awareness. This research proposes an educational program based on Pancasila values with an interactive approach, such as the use of the 3 Magic Words ("please," "sorry," and "thank you") and other creative activities. The program aims to cultivate a deep awareness of national identity while fostering pride in being part of the Indonesian nation
PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI GALANGAN KAPAL TRADISIONAL MELALUI EDUKASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR K3
Authors: Fitriadi Fitriadi , Muzakir Muzakir , Saputra Arie , Lestari Suci Ayu , Hadi Khairul , Noviar Noviar , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: February 2025

ndustri galangan kapal tradisional berperan penting dalam sektor maritim, namun masih menghadapi tantangan terkait keselamatan kerja akibat minimnya penerapan standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja melalui program edukasi dan implementasi standar K3, guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan produktif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan dan potensi risiko di lingkungan kerja galangan kapal, penyelenggaraan pelatihan pekerja yang komprehensif dan manajemen pentingnya standar K3, termasuk penggunaan alat pelindung diri, prosedur evakuasi, manajemen risiko, serta pendampingan penerapan prosedur keselamatan kerja, mulai dari penyusunan kebijakan hingga evaluasi pelaksanaannya. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tiga aspek utama yaitu kesadaran pekerja terhadap pentingnya keselamatan kerja, dengan indikator meningkatnya penggunaan APD dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan, penurunan potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja sebesar 35%, berdasarkan analisis data kecelakaan selama enam bulan setelah implementasi, penguatan budaya keselamatan kerja melalui pembentukan tim K3 internal yang mengawasi pelaksanaan standar secara berkelanjutan. Program ini memberikan manfaat langsung berupa pengurangan kecelakaan kerja, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional galangan kapal tradisional. Dengan edukasi dan implementasi standar K3 berkelanjutan, diharapkan industri galangan kapal tradisional mampu mengurangi risiko kerja, meningkatkan daya saing, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat, aman, dan berkelanjutan.
Sobre el carácter distintivo de la forma de un producto cosmético de naturaleza tridimensional. Repercusiones en el contexto del registro del signo como marca.
Authors: Piva Francesco
Published: February 2025

Para ser registrable, cualquier marca -y las marcas de forma no están exentas- debe poseer el requisito del carácter distintivo. Esto no siempre es aceptado a nivel administrativo (por las oficinas de registro). La EUIPO denegó el registro de una barra de labios cuya forma difiere de la inmensa mayoría de las barras de labios existentes en el mercado, pero un tribunal dictaminó sin embargo que era lo suficientemente distintiva como para anular por completo la decisión de la EUIPO. El Tribunal de la UE, tras un minucioso análisis, sostuvo que la barra de labios de Guerlain reunía requisitos especiales, como hacerla icónica, inmediatamente reconocible e indicadora del origen, habiendo adquirido fuerza distintiva de forma sobrevenida (secondary meaning).
Review and analysis on digital filter design in digital signal processing
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda, Mugisha Simon , Wassajja Mohammed ,   Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Bamutiire Gerald Makiika ,   Electrical Engineering Department, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Bashabe John ,   Electrical Engineering Department, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dahiru Buhari Mohammed ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Published: February 2025

This paper provides an extensive examination of recent advancements in designing finite impulse response (FIR) filters and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters, and techniques used in the designing of the digital filter as applied to digital signal processing. It concentrates on three primary categories of FIR filter design techniques: frequency sampling approaches, window-based strategies, and Fourier series methods. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of various FIR and IIR design methodologies, offering insights into the application of nature-inspired optimization algorithms of the designing of digital filters. Additionally, the paper also discusses the neural network techniques used for linear phase FIR filter designs, found to have better performance compared to conventional design methods. The paper also highlights the critical importance of methodical selection when it comes to implementation methodologies and design specifications to achieve efficient circuit implementation.
Enhancing the resilience and efficiency of microgrids through optimal integration of renewable energy sources and intelligent control systems: A review
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Telecom. & Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda, Balikowa Stephen , Abdulkarim Abubaker ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria, Mundu M. Mustafa ,   Department of Electrical, Telecom. & Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze ,   Department of Electrical, Telecom. & Computer Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: February 2025

Microgrids (MGs) are a critical component in modern power systems, comprising interconnected loads and distributed energy resources (DERs) that can operate autonomously or in conjunction with the main grid. This review examines the role of MGs in advancing smart grid technologies, emphasizing the optimal integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy storage systems (ESS) to enhance their resilience and efficiency. It provides a detailed analysis of various MG architectures, including AC, DC, and hybrid topologies, alongside their operational modes. The paper highlights the pivotal role of control systems in optimizing energy management within MGs. Additionally, the challenges associated with MG integration, such as harmonic distortion, system stability, and regulatory constraints, are discussed. The review further explores the application of intelligent control strategies, including Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLCs) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs), to optimize battery energy storage systems (BESS) and improve overall MG performance. The findings emphasize the need for innovative optimization techniques and intelligent control systems to overcome current limitations, thus enhancing the potential of MGs in future energy systems
Effects of biodegradation of Sesbania Pachycarpa DC leaves on some Physico-Chemical and nutritional characteristics of the digestates
Authors:   Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos - Plateau State, Nigeria, M.S Chomini , J.J Mbah ,   Statistics Department, Federal College of Forestry, Jos - Plateau, Nigeria, J.A. Imoh ,   Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos - Plateau State, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

The effects of biodegradation of Sesbania pachycarpa leaf biomass on some physico-chemical and nutritional characteristics of the digestates was investigated. The fermented and unfermented substrates were replicated trice and assayed using recognized methods. Percentage moisture content and leaf biomass of harvested Sesbania pachycarpa leaf significantly and non-significantly ranged from 61.82 - 69.63% and 0.76 - 0.78g/m2/day respectively. Temperature and pH increased from 25°C and 5.2 to 34.0°C and 7.5 at 24hrs, gradually decreased and stabilized at 26.5°C and 6.5 after 72 hours of degradation. The crude lipids and nitrogen free extract increased from 3.01 to 5.23% and 40.64 to 42.37% respectively. There were %reductions in crude protein(11.02%), crude fiber(19.38%), ash(1.17%) and moisture(15.38%). All amino acids generally decreased except aspartic acid with 212.14% increase after degradation. Total essential and non-essential amino acids decreased by 4.36% and 54.08% respectively. There were % reduction in total aromatic amino acids (41.94%), Sulphur amino acids (91.77%), acidic amino acids (10.73%), basic amino acids (23.96%), and hydroxyl amino acids (54.01%). Nutritional parameters index, protein efficiency ratio, and amino acid score also reduced, except biological value (13.64%) and metabolizable energy (4.34%). The foregoing revealed the biochemical potentials of the biomass consequent upon the biodegradation process.
Logistics dynamics and optimization of solid waste disposal landfills in Lagos Metropolis Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Transport Management, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria, Oluwaseyi Joseph Afolabi , Olayiwola Solanke, Muse ,   Department of Transport Management, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria, Taiwo Kareem Alli ,   Department of Transport Management, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

The complexity of growth in population and rapid urbanization has complicated the problem of prompt evacuation of solid waste in Lagos metropolis. Besides the collection process, the disposal of the collected waste is highly important for gaining satisfactory results on waste management. The main objective of the study was to optimize the location of waste transfer loading stations and landfill sites using Geographic Information System (GIS) in order to improve solid waste management system in Lagos metropolis. Data on the GIS Network Analyst was carried out with the p-median method of location-allocation models. The p-median allocates the transfer stations to the nearest landfill, thus giving an efficient pattern of movements from transfer stations to landfill sites while maximizing total solid waste collection and disposal for environmental sustainability. The optimisation of waste management system using ArcGIS analysis showed a reduction in mean distance travel of 1.43km from existing transfer loading stations and landfills (11.92 km) to proposed transfer loading stations and landfills (10.49 km). This implies a reduction of 12 percent in the mean distance from transfer loading stations to proposed landfills. Based on the findings, the study therefore recommends possible interventions such as regular collection of solid waste, proper management of the transfer loading stations and landfills, adequate resources for the waste management authority, and there should be more efforts at ensuring that waste containers are provided where solid wastes from households can be collected and transported to the final disposal landfill.
Estrategias de Economía Circular en la Gestión de Residuos Sólidos: Impacto Ambiental y Optimización de Recursos
Authors: Menéndez Jaramillo Gary Gabriel , Saavedra Meza Maricela Esther , Díaz Bedón Lorena Alexandra
Published: February 2025

El artículo de revisión analiza las estrategias de economía circular aplicadas a la gestión de residuos sólidos, destacando su impacto ambiental y la optimización de recursos. A partir de 15 estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2024, se identifican oportunidades y desafíos en la implementación de modelos circulares. Los resultados muestran que la economía circular reduce significativamente los impactos ambientales de actividades como la construcción y la minería urbana, al tiempo que optimiza el uso de recursos y promueve la sostenibilidad. Sin embargo, su implementación enfrenta obstáculos como falta de infraestructura, marcos regulatorios deficientes y capacitación técnica limitada. Las historias de éxito en América Latina demuestran los beneficios económicos y ambientales de integrar estrategias circulares en cadenas de suministro e industrias clave. Además, se destaca el papel crucial de las políticas públicas y la educación ambiental en la transición hacia prácticas sostenibles. A pesar de los avances, el estudio destaca la necesidad de una colaboración global entre gobiernos, empresas y comunidades para consolidar la economía circular como un modelo eficaz para la gestión de residuos sólidos. Sólo a través de un enfoque estratégico y multidimensional se pueden maximizar los beneficios ambientales, sociales y económicos, promoviendo así el desarrollo sostenible en las regiones analizadas.
El juego cooperativo como medio didáctico para estimular el desarrollo socio afectivo en niños de Educación Inicial Subnivel II
Authors: Cedeño Garcia Melissa Johana , De la Peña Consuegra Geilert , Macías Navarrete Andrea Lissette
Published: February 2025

El juego cooperativo es una actividad lúdica aplicada como método de enseñanza-aprendizaje, fortalece las distintas áreas del desarrollo infantil, de esta manera, surgen cuestionamientos en relación al nexo que tiene el juego cooperativo con el desarrollo socio-afectivo en infantes. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto del juego cooperativo como medio didáctico en el desarrollo socio-afectivo de niños en edad preescolar. Se emplea como metodología para el estudio de tipo descriptiva, de campo y trasversal, esto acompañado de tareas en función de la sistematización de los fundamentos teóricos relacionados al juego cooperativo y el desarrollo socioafectivo, aplicación de técnicas para la recolección de información cuali-cuantitativas como la observación, entrevista y encuesta. Con los resultados alcanzados en el proceso diagnóstico, se logró determinar que el juego cooperativo puede ser usado como recurso educativo para el desarrollo socio-afectivo, dado que a través de la lúdica se da entrenamiento de habilidades sociales, luego de usar la técnica de observación en dos momentos, inicialmente para el diagnóstico y posteriormente para analizar los efectos de la aplicación de actividades recreativas.  A partir de esto, se pudo identificar deficiencia en la comunicación y seguimiento de reglas dentro de las relaciones parentales. De esta manera, se concluye que el juego cooperativo aporta al desarrollo socio-afectivo al propiciar las interacciones sociales y fomentar valores, por otro lado, se resalta la relevancia que tienen los padres y docentes en los distintos ámbitos del desarrollo infantil.
Metodologías innovadoras en la educación superior: Flipped Classroom y Design Thinking como herramientas para fomentar la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico y la participación activa en el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Pérez Solis Ricardo , Llerena Sevilla Paúl Damián , Ortega Litardo Francisca Mercedes , Quimis Parrales Maritza Victoria
Published: February 2025

Las metodologías innovadoras, como el aula invertida (Flipped Classroom) y el pensamiento de diseño (Design Thinking), se han destacado en el ámbito educativo por su capacidad para transformar la experiencia de aprendizaje. En un contexto de constantes cambios, estas metodologías promueven un enfoque dinámico, participativo y centrado en el estudiante, fortaleciendo habilidades clave como la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico y la colaboración. El artículo explora cómo ambas estrategias pueden ser integradas en la educación superior, con el objetivo de fomentar la participación activa y superar las limitaciones de los métodos pedagógicos tradicionales.
En un escenario educativo marcado por la globalización y la digitalización, las instituciones educativas enfrentan el reto de adoptar enfoques más activos frente a modelos centrados en la transmisión pasiva de conocimiento. La implementación del Flipped Classroom y el Design Thinking se presenta como una solución para mejorar la participación y el desarrollo de competencias esenciales, necesarias para enfrentar los retos del siglo XXI. Sin embargo, la falta de formación docente y la resistencia al cambio dificultan su adopción. A pesar de estos obstáculos, estas metodologías se perfilan como herramientas eficaces para promover un aprendizaje significativo, preparándolos para los desafíos del entorno profesional actual.
Evaluación del impacto económico de las enfermedades crónicas relacionadas con la alimentación poco saludable y el sedentarismo en el personal del ISTLT.
Authors: Angulo Mendoza Joselyn Dayana , Mendez Jesús Heriberto
Published: February 2025

En el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Luis Tello en donde se llevará a cabo este estudio, se ha observado una alta prevalencia de colelitiasis y enfermedades crónicas relacionadas con hábitos poco saludables y sedentarismo. Estos factores de riesgo representan un problema de salud ocupacional que puede afectar la productividad y generar costos económicos significativos.
La investigación es relevante debido al impacto negativo que las enfermedades crónicas tienen en la salud de los empleados, la productividad laboral y los costos asociados. Es pertinente comprender la magnitud del problema y evaluar la viabilidad de implementar programas de prevención y promoción de la salud en el lugar de trabajo.
Los objetivos responden a: Estimar los costos directos e indirectos de las enfermedades crónicas relacionadas con la alimentación y el sedentarismo; identificar factores de riesgo presentes en la población de docentes del ISTLT; y realizar n análisis costo beneficio de implementar programas de salud ocupacional.
Metodología: Se recopilarán datos sobre enfermedades, ausentismo y gastos médicos del personal. Se evaluarán hábitos alimentarios y niveles de actividad física. Se calcularán costos directos de tratamiento y costos indirectos como la pérdida de productividad. Se analizarán factores ambientales y organizacionales que influyen en los estilos de vida. Se revisará también evidencia sobre programas de prevención y se realizará análisis costo beneficio.
Se espera obtener una estimación cuantitativa de costos asociados a estas enfermedades en la institución; identificación de factores de riesgo clave y un análisis costo-beneficio que permita evaluar la viabilidad económica de implementar programas de salud ocupacional.
Justicia Indígena y Derecho a la Identidad Cultural en Riobamba
Authors: Hidalgo Cajo Fredy Roberto , Barragan Tibanlombo Jhenny Lisbeth , Salguero Muñoz Sandy Solange , Vallin Bonilla Yomaira Estefanía
Published: February 2025

La Constitución de la República del Ecuador reconoce de manera explícita el derecho de las personas a construir y mantener su propia identidad cultural, esto hace alusión al compromiso del Estado en cuanto a la inclusión y el respeto a las diversas culturas que coexisten en el país, fomentando la convivencia armónica entre diversas comunidades indígenas, de la misma forma se trae a colación que existe un reconocimiento de los derechos colectivos de las comunas, comunidades, pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas, con el fin de garantizar su autonomía para preservar, desarrollar y fortalecer su identidad cultural. En Ecuador, la justicia indígena es un instrumento que protege la cultura y ayuda a resolver problemas de los colectivos indígenas, de manera que todos sus integrantes se sientan escuchados y comprendidos, por aquello, es importante reconocer el papel de las autoridades indígenas para comprender verdaderamente cómo funciona este sistema, llegando a entender que no sólo se basa en el respeto a sus costumbres, sino que también ofrece una visión única de la justicia consuetudinaria.
La violencia escolar y el rol del docente.
Authors: Palomeque Pinos María Gabriela , Pinos Coronel Paola Cecilia , Pinos Coronel Patricia Carolina , Pinos Coronel Priscila Cristina
Published: February 2025

El artículo se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre el rol del docente en la prevención de la violencia escolar, para ello se buscó analizar desde las aportaciones realizadas por diversos autores como se desarrollan las relaciones interpersonales complejas dentro del aula de clases y como podrían intervenir los educadores para evitar que existan conductas violentas en el entorno áulico de las escuelas, considerando que esta problemática ha continuado extendiéndose. La metodología de investigación se basó en una revisión bibliográfica por lo tanto el enfoque cualitativo de alcance descriptivo, considerando diferentes bases de datos de revistas científicas para la obtención de la información requerida. Algunas de las aportaciones más destacadas incluyeron la caracterización de los tipos de violencia escolar, la forma en que se generan los conflictos en las aulas y los efectos que ocasionan sobre los estudiantes que son víctimas de estos hechos. Los principales hallazgos encontrados evidenciaron que aunque se han formulado estrategias orientadas a reducir los casos de violencia y su incidencia, los resultados no han sido lo suficientemente efectivos para erradicar de las aulas este tipo de conductas que no solo afectan de forma directa a las víctimas sino que además genera repercusiones negativas sobre el ambiente escolar y a su vez puede generar repercusiones a mayor escala sobre la sociedad. Se concluye sobre la importancia de ampliar el análisis de esta problemática para diseñar estrategias basadas en el diálogo y la mediación para la prevención de la violencia escolar.
The Four Fold Connotation of Marxist Ideology Concept and Its Contemporary Value
Authors: Yan Yong
Published: February 2025

从马克思意识形态概念提出的历史背景出发，深入探讨阐述马克思意识形态的多重内涵，即:虚假意识的否定性内涵；意识形态规律的肯定性内涵；观念上层建筑的整体性内涵；支配人的具体性内涵。准确理解马克思意识形态概念的内涵，对于当代中国，不仅增强中国特色社会主义意识形态的自信，而且能够保障中国特色社会主义意识形态的安全，具有深远的理论意义与实践价值。
The Three Dimensions of Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-Style Modernization
Authors: Huang Yanchuan , Zhang Qi
Published: February 2025

党的二十届三中全会通过相关决定，将进一步全面深化改革与推进中国式现代化紧密相连。从价值之维看，对解决中国式现代化进程中的问题意义重大。从理论之维看，改革是现代化的动力，现代化为改革指引方向，二者相辅相成，形成良性互动。从实践之维看，要围绕党的中心任务谋划改革，完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推动经济高质量发展，防范化解风险挑战。总之，二者是有机整体，虽然改革充满挑战，但在党的领导和人民的努力下，定能为中国式现代化提供动力与保障，助力实现民族复兴。
A Study on the Cultural Subjectivity Path of Ideological and Political Course Construction Guided by Longjiang Red Culture Gene
Authors: Xu Yangyu , Sun Yu
Published: February 2025

新时代高校思政课建设，事关教育本质实现和强化的重要载体，更是践行我党育人使命价值的重要路径。龙江红色文化基因是中国共产党创造的优秀文化，其精神和物态都是中国特色社会主义先进文化的具体价值展现。因此，在坚持龙江红色文化的主体性基因基础上，以龙江红色文化基因引领高校思政课建设的教育实践，使得思想教育有了文化主体性上的自我价值坚持，也就使得教育过程中，教与学的双主体能够形成“自我”和“他者”的积极互动，进而有利于巩固和完善思想政治教育的价值传扬桥梁，涵养文化自信，能够增强高校思政课的亲和力和针对性，也能够拓展学生对龙江红色基因的认知维度，强化先进文化与高校思政课的文化价值结合和传扬，丰富龙江红色文化主体性的结构支撑，更是能为提升高校思政课教学水平，提供文化资源和实践理路。
An Analysis of Educational Alienation Based on Marx’s Alienated Labor Theory
Authors: Liu Yan
Published: February 2025

马克思在《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中提出了异化劳动的概念并做了系统的、深刻的阐述。随着教育的发展，教育异化问题也变得愈加突出，教育主体、教育目的以及教育思想都出现了异化现象，基于马克思的异化劳动理论对其进行合理的审视，在异化现象基础上探寻教育异化产生的原因。通过大力发展生产力、完善相关教育制度、正确认识教育的价值以及培养“完整的人”对教育异化问题进行正确的扬弃，以逐步消除教育的异化。
Althusser in Context—A Critique of Text Hermeneutics
Authors: Qin Tong
Published: February 2025

阿尔都塞的理论事业以对马克思文本的诠释学所展现：通过“问题式”、“症候阅读”和“认识论断裂”三个范畴，阿尔都塞试图建构一种作为历史科学的马克思主义解释。然而，尽管其诠释学方法论构件是对总体性与主体主义的一次理论反拨，却在另一方面滑向了方法论统摄与客观主义的极端。事实上，恰恰是客观结构形而上学和科学主义的阴影，使阿尔都塞的文本诠释学始终持存着一种形而上学剩余，也即对于作为历史科学的马克思主义本真性的追寻。阿尔都塞之后，从在场性结构向非在场性语境的转换，构成了朝向情境的文本诠释学的发展道路。正是在此视域中，能够拓展出一幅走向马克思文本思想诠释的开放空间与崭新图景。
The Connotation and Contemporary Value of the Translator’s Spirit of The Communist Manifesto
Authors: Zhang Zhenlin
Published: February 2025

《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本的诞生对中国革命发展进程有着不菲的裨益，结合时代背景与陈望道的首译过程，我们能够看到其身上闪烁的译者精神。以狭义视角来看，译者精神指的陈望道个人层面翻译行为蕴含的精神力量，而从广义视角而言，译者精神实则是在集体主义的闭环中，在个体与集体，必然与偶然两对属性的妥善处理中孕育而成的。同时，译者精神在革命年代彰显了自身的独特价值，其促成了第一个中文首译本的问世，以此帮助许多革命青年逐渐树立对马克思主义的坚定信仰，成长为马克思主义者并加快催化中国共产党组织的成立。面对当下精神生活共同富裕的时代要求，译者精神又蕴含着全新的可能，为了满足缅怀民族英雄、丰富广大人民群众精神文明世界、激励后来者，尤其是青年群体等需要，要努力发挥译者精神在拓展民族视野，摈弃孤立，带来协作与共生，孕育斗争精神，敢于斗争善于斗争，彰显民族自信与文化自信的当代价值。
The Generation Logic of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Thought on the Party’s Self Revolution
Authors: Hou Zeyu , Liu Han
Published: February 2025

习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想继承了马克思主义自我扬弃的理论品质和中华优秀传统文化中的自省精神，对建党以来的自我革命实践经验进行了深刻总结，对关涉党的建设的一系列重大现实问题做出了科学回应。在唯物史观视域中，这一思想的生成根源于现实的社会矛盾和社会生产力的发展，坚持站在人民立场，体现了鲜明的马克思主义理论特质。习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想对于党保持长期执政地位和推动中国式现代化有着重要意义，唯有持续推进自我革命，才能确保党始终代表人民利益、与时俱进，并在新时代背景下战胜复杂的治理挑战。
The Logical Starting Point, Scientific System, and Methodological Inspiration of Deng Xiaoping Theory
Authors: Xu Jun
Published: February 2025

邓小平理论作为马克思主义中国化的重要成果，应中国改革和发展的时代要求，围绕“什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义”的命题而产生。该理论从物质决定意识、生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑的哲学逻辑构建了共产党人坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的科学体系，该体系表征为中国特色社会主义的根本性质、实践法则、价值指向和环境营造，并科学运用了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法论，包括一切从实际出发的问题导向、实践检验真理的唯一标准、实事求是的思想解放路线、建设社会主义的先进形态等，对新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义具有指引和启示的价值。
Innovative Practice of Grassroots Consultative Democracy in the New Era: Analysis Based on the “Three Verticals and Two Horizontals” Model in Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
Authors: Zhu Guohua , Zhu Guoping , Dong Xinwen
Published: February 2025

随着新时代关于政协“专门协商机构”的定位日益清晰，基层民主协商实践创新全面铺开，浙江省金华市金东区尝试“三纵两横”模式在此背景下应运而生，建立健全区级、乡镇级协商平台，完善巩固社情民意收集机制、民意协商机制、协商反馈机制，重点依托民情联络中心、委员会客厅、请你来协商等协商渠道，取得了良好的实践效果，积累了丰硕的实践经验。基于政治模型构建，从关系模型、参与模式、工作模块、导向模板四个维度分析了“三纵两横”模式的动力机制、利益整合、行动逻辑等内在原理和理论意义。基层协商民主实践依然不同程度存在制度动力驱动、制度效率提升、制度效能拓展、制度效果实现、制度叙事重构等诸多问题，但是可以随着实践创新的深入采取相应的策略进行完善，巩固社会主义协商民主体系，助力国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
Solution Focused Therapy by John J Murphy
Authors: Schwab Matthias
Published: February 2025

John J Murphy’s Solution Focused Therapy is the 26th volume in the esteemed APA Theories of Psychotherapy series, and a great step towards making Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) more known and accepted in the therapeutic field. The book, which dives headfirst into the refreshing, pragmatic world of SFT, is a well-structured and easy-to-read introduction to the core tenets of Solution Focused Therapy and its connected theoretical rationale.
The Influence of Perception of Learning Media and Learning Motivation on Social Science Learning Achievement at Private Junior High Schools in South Jakarta City
Authors: Marlina Reni
Published: February 2025

Study This aiming For analyze and test truth hypothesis about Influence Perception Students on Learning Media and Motivation Study To Performance Study Knowledge Knowledge Social. Hypothesis study includes : 1) There is significant influence​ perception on learning and motivation media Study to performance learning social studies. 2) There are significant influence​ perception on learning media to performance learning social studies. 3) There are significant influence​ motivation Study to performance study social studies. Research This done with survey method. Population is students / i Private Mts in South Jakarta with big sample as many as 70 students , sample scrambled with use random sampling technique with method raffle. Instrument study with questionnaires, tests, and documents. And have tested shown with all mark asymp, sign > 0.05. This is means the data is normally distributed. Data analysis using Analysis of variance (ANOVA) two path / direction. This is proven with acquisition of Sig.
0.00 < 0.05 and F h = 98.93. 2) Yes significant influence​ perception on learning media to performance study social studies for students of private MTs in South Jakarta. This is proven with acquisition of Sig. 0.00 < 0.05 and t h = 3.246. 3) Yes significant influence​ motivation Study in a way together to performance learning social studies for private Mts students in South Jakarta. This is proven with testing hypothesis obtained Sig. 0.00 < 0.05 and t h = 4.070. The results of the study This useful for teachers, administrators institution education For increase quality of learning media and motivation Study student to performance learning social studies at the Mts level Private
Analysis of the Development of Kelong Park Natural Tourism Objects Based on Visitor Perceptions in Kakaskasen Dua Tomohon Village
Authors: Kumaat Hendry , Sangian Meiske Martha , Rompas Margrace Diana , Lumare Mercy Ariane
Published: February 2025

Taman Kelong Tomohon is one of the tourism potentials in North Tomohon, Kakaskasen Dua Village, which has beautiful parks, a natural atmosphere, and cool air because it is mountainous. This study aims to analyze the development of the Taman Kelong tourist attraction. This study used a visitor perception survey approach with 30 respondents who were taken randomly based on the shared Google form link. The study found that 76.7% stated that the Taman Kelong tourist attraction has beautiful scenery, a natural atmosphere, and cool air. Furthermore, 60% stated that the fee of Rp25,000 was affordable, and 66.7% answered that the parking area was large. However, it was not the correct answer because the large area of ​​Taman Kelong allowed visitors to park their vehicles outside the parking area provided. 36.7 answered that the food price was affordable, and 53.3% answered that the service provided by the cafe and restaurant servers was friendly. As many as 46.7% answered that they went to the Taman Kelong tourist attraction to travel with their families. As many as 66.7% answered that the attraction of Taman Kelong tourism is its beautiful flower garden, beautiful scenery, and many photo spots. Moreover, 66.7% answered that the maintenance and sustainability of Taman Kelong tourism objects are well maintained. The development of Taman Kelong tourism objects currently focuses on three things, namely expanding the parking area, expanding the pool area to the front of the hotel, which can also be a solution to the smell of the barn from residential areas, and continuing the construction of the Taman Kelong hotel which was stopped because the government had not issued the building permit.
La desaparición forzada de personas: una violencia de configuración espacial e inteligibilidad geográfica
Authors: Cifuentes-Ortiz Elena
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se presenta en cuatro planteamientos. El primero contextualiza sobre lo que la geografía es, trascendiendo la idea escasa y general que se tiene de ella, a partir de relacionar su origen desde los griegos y cómo desde allí puede leerse que el espacio involucra una complejidad cuando se estudian sus objetos, sus contenidos, sus significados y sus interrelaciones como elementos inherentes a él. En el segundo planteamiento, se relacionan los conceptos de espacio, territorio, poder y territorialidad en su definición. El tercero plantea, desde la perspectiva geográfica, el espacio de la desaparición forzada de personas. El cuarto hablará sobre cómo se relacionarían las formulaciones anteriores para el ejercicio de la búsqueda de las personas desaparecidas.
Revisión de la importancia de los análisis medicoforenses sobre responsabilidad médica efectuados en el instituto nacional de medicina legal y ciencias forenses, para los sectores de justicia y salud en Colombia
Authors: Támara P. Liliana Marcela , Jaramillo S. Sofía Helena , Muñoz P. Luis Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Los análisis periciales son elementos fundamentales en los procesos judiciales por presunta mala práctica médica. En Colombia son realizados por el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. En este artículo se hace una revisión de algunos conceptos relacionados con el error médico y la información en los sistemas de seguridad del paciente. Además, se revisa el proceso de análisis de los informes periciales de presunta responsabilidad médica en el área de clínica forense de la Regional Bogotá. Se concluye enfatizando sobre el papel fundamental de la institución en el área pericial de responsabilidad médica y con sugerencias para su continuo mejoramiento.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT SYAHID AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYAH HAURGEULIS HOSPITAL, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Rukiman Tupiatman , Saksana Joned Ceilendra , Upe Rachman
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at Syahid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Haurgeulis Hospital, West Java, Indonesia. Conducted over six months, the research involved 30 active employees selected using a non-probability sampling method. The study aims to understand how these factors individually and collectively impact performance. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed using statistical methods. The results indicate that leadership style significantly and positively affects employee performance, with a t-count of 2.656 exceeding the t-table value of 2.062 (p = 0.002). Similarly, work discipline also shows a significant positive effect on performance, with a t-count of 4.067 surpassing the t-table value of 2.062 (p = 0.021). The F-test further supports these findings, showing that the combined influence of leadership style and work discipline on performance is significant (F-count = 9.807 > F-table = 2.69, p = 0.001). These results highlight the importance of effective leadership and strict work discipline in enhancing employee performance. The study's implications suggest that hospital management should focus on these areas to improve overall performance
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KERAJINAN ANYAMAN PURUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI RAKYAT DESA PEMATANG PANJANG - KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Afrianto Hendra
Published: February 2025

In the competitive arena of international trade, amplified by the industrial revolution 4.0 and its propagation of seemingly unbounded free trade, business entities are compelled to evolve strategies that influence consumer decisions favorably to thrive. This research investigates the strategic avenues to enhance the quality of purun woven crafts, aiming to augment the economic prosperity of Pematang Panjang Village, a community where this craft has been a tradition for over six decades yet has seen limited development. Utilizing a qualitative research method, primary data was gathered through direct interviews with local craftsmen, supplemented by secondary sources. The findings indicate that the current strategies to improve the craft's quality are underperforming against theoretical expectations. This research underscores the need for innovative approaches in the craft's production processes and market strategies to better harness the economic potential of the local industry, suggesting a pivotal shift towards more dynamic and market-responsive practices.This adjusted abstract encapsulates the research's originality, objectives, methods, results, and implications within the required word count.
The Influence of Digital Marketing Strategy, Price and Customer Experience on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at the Arrahman Perfume Store in Binjai
Authors: Tania Putri Maharani  , Dewi Nurmasari Pane
Published: February 2025

As the digital age has changed how consumers interact with products and services, the perfume industry is one of the most affected sectors. As a result, the number of perfumes being produced is increasing, and new perfumes are emerging with various societal trends, which causes competition to become increasingly intense. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of digital marketing strategies, pricing, and customer experience on consumer purchasing behavior at the Arrahman Perfume store in Binjai. Data collection via a questionnaire given to 80 respondents. The model used with Multiple Regression and processed through SPSS. The results of this study indicate that digital marketing strategies are positively and significantly impacted, as are prices in a positive and significant way and customer experiences in a positive and significant way with regard to consumer purchasing decisions. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.890 or 89%, which means that digital marketing strategy, price and customer experience contribute 89% and the remaining 11% can be explained by other variables that were not studied
Evaluación de reacciones adversas a medicamentos en un servicio de farmacia: cuatro años de experiencia de un programa de farmacovigilancia
Authors: González Furelos Tania , Rodríguez Legazpi Iria , Fraga Bueno Eva , Granero López Monica , Rodríguez Penín Isaura
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las reacciones adversas a medicamentos son uno de los principales eventos adversos que pueden derivar en ingresos hospitalarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los principales medicamentos causantes de reacciones adversas, la gravedad y el grado de notificación de las mismas.
Material y métodos: estudio observacional, retrospectivo y unicéntrico, llevado a cabo en el servicio de farmacia del hospital de Ferrol desde 2019 hasta 2022. Se incluyeron todos aquellos pacientes registrados en una base de datos asistencial. Se registraron variables relacionadas con: reacción adversa, gravedad, medicamento, modo de detección y notificación. 
Resultados: Se detectaron 2.237 reacciones adversas (934 graves, 692 moderadas y 611 leves). Los grupos farmacológicos implicados mayoritariamente fueron: antineoplásicos (38,94%), corticoides (14,71%), diuréticos (14,04%) y antibacterianos (10,05%). La mayoría de las reacciones adversas graves fueron causadas por antineoplásicos (37,94%), antitrombóticos (7,07%) y betabloqueantes (5,03%).
Conclusión: Los antineoplásicos y las alteraciones sanguíneas fueron los medicamentos y las reacciones adversas más frecuentemente detectadas, respectivamente. La participación activa del farmacéutico y la integración de la farmacovigilancia en la práctica asistencial diaria contribuyen a la identificación y notificación de un gran número de reacciones adversas.
Estratégias de organização da informação na Biblioteca da Escola Britânica de Brasília
Authors: Mesquita Giovana Cavalcanti de , Tinôco Érika Cruz da Silva
Published: February 2025

Introdução: o trabalho examina o papel crucial das bibliotecas escolares como recursos educacionais que reforçam a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento dos alunos. Objetivo: ressaltar a importância da organização da informação em bibliotecas escolares, apresentando um relato de experiência sobre a implementação do sistema de gerenciamento e organização na Escola Britânica de Brasília. Para isso, foi escolhido o software Koha e o sistema de sinalização por cores para a identificação dos exemplares. Metodologia: a pesquisa se valeu do método qualitativo que propõe realizar a construção teórico-prática para o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos sobre a experiência vivida, relatada a partir da perspectiva do pesquisador a respeito do contexto da biblioteca da Escola Britânica de Brasília, trata-se, portanto, de um relato de experiência. Conclusão: o modelo aplicado na biblioteca da Escola Britânica de Brasília possui potencial para aplicação em outras bibliotecas no contexto escolar, tendo em vista que a organização da biblioteca escolar apresentada, especialmente as tecnologias empregadas e a classificação utilizada, refletem um ambiente propício para a recuperação da informação, o estímulo à leitura e, consequentemente, a promoção da aprendizagem dos usuários.