bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Időszerű problémák öröklési jogunkban, kitekintéssel az európai öröklési rendelet egyes kérdéseire
Authors: Boóc Ádám
Published: September 2024

Jelen tanulmány a magyar öröklési jog néhány időszerűnek tekinthető kérdésével foglalkozik. Kiemelten tárgyalja, hogy a hatályos Ptk. alapvetően a végrendeleti öröklést tekinti preferált öröklési módnak, valamint bemutatja az utóöröklés, illetve a házastársak közös végrendeletének lényeges kérdéseit. Az írás kitér a termőföld öröklésének problémáira, érinti az Európai Öröklési Rendelet bizonyos jogalkalmazási kérdéseit, valamint vázolja az öröklési jog egyes újszerű kihívásait.
Az uniós jog hatása a családjogi perekre
Authors: Wopera Zsuzsa
Published: September 2024

A tanulmány a családjog területét érintő uniós jogalkotás aktuális kérdéseit elemzi. Az uniós jogalkotás jelentős hatást gyakorolt az utóbbi években a családjogi ügyek eljárásjogi szabályozására: a joghatóságra, a határozatok elismerésére és végrehajtására és az alkalmazandó jogra. A tanulmány részletesen elemzi a Brüsszel IIb rendelet házastárs szokásos tartózkodási helyét értelmező európai bírósági joggyakorlatot és annak következményeit a magyar polgári eljárásjogra. A tanulmány részletesen elemzi továbbá a polgári perrendtartásról szóló 2016. évi CXXX. törvény (Pp.) Brüsszel IIb rendelet szempontjából releváns rendelkezéseit, köztük pl. a joghatóság átadásával kapcsolatos szabályokat szülői felelősségi ügyekben. A tanulmány részletesen foglalkozik a külföldön egyre gyakoribb, bíróságon kívüli házasságfelbontások magyar polgári anyagi- és eljárásjogra gyakorolt hatásaival is.
INSTRUMENTOS E METODOLOGIAS DE ESTUDO APLICADOS A CAMINHABILIDADE
Authors: Ramos Diego Vieira
Published: September 2024

O caminhar é uma atividade inerente a condição humana, popular em países de baixa e média renda (Fernandes; Boing, 2019). Desenvolve-se a partir das características do ambiente urbano e da finalidade dos deslocamentos, em que, adquiri fins utilitários, dotadas de ponto de partida e chegada (relacionada a realização de atividades). Passou a ser entendido como indutor da mobilidade e urbana e uma alternativa para a melhoria do quadro de deslocamentos nas cidades brasileiras. A partir de sua importância para o ambiente urbano, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivos expor os instrumentos de estudo voltados ao deslocamento a pé nas cidades. Para isto, adotou-se como procedimentos qualitativos, ações que contemplam consultas a trabalhos acadêmicos como dissertações, teses e artigos publicados em revistas e eventos científicos. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir do uso de bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, Scielo, EBSCO, Science Direct, Periódicos Capes etc. Após selecionar os trabalhos pertinentes, foi realizada a leitura dos textos e a seleção de ideias necessárias para a construção das discussões aqui promovidas. Os resultados demonstraram que as metodologias contidas na pesquisa, necessitam de aperfeiçoamento na composição de suas categorias de análise e nos procedimentos de aplicação em campo. Percebe-se que os procedimentos adotam as características das calçadas como forma determinante do caminhar. Apesar, de representar um elemento fundamental, a análise do caminhar não pode desconsiderar o papel das políticas públicas na materialização das infraestruturas e a qualidade do ambiente (vitalidade).
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Logam dan Mineral Lainnya yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yasin St. Fatima , Idris Hariany , Rijal Abdul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Logam dan Mineral Lainnya yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022, menggunakan data pada situs resmi BEI (www.idx.co.id) dan situs resmi Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Logam dan Mineral Lainnya. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan uji hipotesis, yaitu uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) memberi pengaruh terhadap profitabalitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Logam dan Mineral. Artinya semakin tinggi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) maka berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan profitabalitas perusahaan. Aktivitas CSR perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk Perusahaan sehingga reputasi Perusahaan juga meningkat.
Hukum Jual Beli Online
Authors: Lidiya Maulidiya , Pangesti Gita Nur , Barizi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Perkembangann zaman yang meningkat dan canggihnya akan teknologi di zaman modern yang serba digital ini yaitu dengan seperti adanya aplikasi belanja berbasis Online, yang salah satunya dengan pembayaran metode Cash on Delivery atau yang dikenal dengan COD yaitu pembayaran yang sangat diminati oleh banyak orang. Karena metode tersebut memiliki metode yang sangat mudah dan juga mendapat banyak keuntungan, akan tetapi didalam pelaksanaanya jual beli tersebut ada dapat beberapa kekesalahan yang mana kekesalahan tersebut dapat merugikan pihak pembeli. Maka karena itu, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana jual beli Online dengan metode Cash on Delivery (COD) yang dilaku para E-Commerce dari sudut pandang hukum dagang syariah. Berdasarkan dari rumusan masalah, tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Mempelajari penerapan jual beli online dengan metode Cash on Delivery di E-Commerce  2. Mengetahui hukum jual beli Cash on Delivery (COD) dari sudut pandang hukum dagang Islam dan Syariah. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penjualan cash on delivery (COD) pada e-commerce adalah halal dan diperbolehkan jika rukun pokok, syarat-syarat jual beli terpenuhi dan selama tidak bertentangan dengan Syariah.
Advancing Hybrid Vehicle Technology: A Systematic Review of Power Transmission Routes in Leading Hybrid Systems
Authors: Li Jiajun
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of power transmission routes in contemporary hybrid vehicles, focusing on the characteristics and technological innovations of leading hybrid systems. The study examines five representative models: Toyota's Prius with THS (Toyota Hybrid System), Nissan's Sylphy with e-POWER, Honda's Accord featuring i-MMD (Intelligent Multi-Mode Drive), and BYD's models equipped with DM-i (Dual Mode Intelligent), as well as Great Wall's Harvard with Hi4 (Hybrid Intelligent 4WD) system. Through a systematic comparison of these hybrid powertrains, we identify key trends in hybrid vehicle technology development. Our analysis reveals a shift towards increased electrification, with motor-driven systems becoming more prevalent. We also observe a growing emphasis on optimizing engine efficiency and integrating advanced power-split mechanisms. The paper concludes by predicting future developments in hybrid power transmission, highlighting the potential for further improvements in fuel economy, performance, and emissions reduction. This research contributes valuable insights for automotive engineers, policymakers, and researchers involved in the advancement of hybrid vehicle technology.
Research progress in organic solar cells
Authors: Dong Yu
Published: September 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of human society, energy consumption has been increasing, and the use of traditional fossil fuels has also led to a certain amount of pollution. Solar energy, as a new type of energy, stands out due to its clean and large capacity, and solar cells have attracted hot attention. Although the overall development of solar cells started relatively late, the field of organic solar cells has benefited from breakthroughs in some materials and technologies, and has developed rapidly. This paper will introduce the basic principles of solar cells, summarize and analyze the development status of Schottky organic solar cells, donor acceptor materials, biomass based materials, and nanomaterials. It will summarize and analyze the efficiency improvement and performance optimization of these major categories of solar cells, draw prospects for future development in this field, and hope that organic solar cells will have more extensive applications in the future.
On Democracy and the Republic
Authors: Luo Zhihao , Zhao Changli
Published: September 2024

In the modern political context, the terms democracy and republic are often regarded as synonyms and even confused. The apparent synonymity conceals the profound differences and rich connotations between the two in the history of political thought, so that the cognitive discussion of the relationship between democracy and republic has not yet reached a general consensus, although many views have been formed since the modern West. Through the examination of the terminological origin of democracy and republicanism and the temporal sorting of the relationship between the two, the study finds that, firstly, there exists a developmental logic of the relationship between democracy and republicanism in the spatial and temporal dimensions. In fact, the relationship between democracy and republicanism is complex and dynamic, full of historical processes of mutual influence and integration. Secondly, in the modern sense, democracy and republic are not in themselves one-dimensional concepts. The essence of republic is the structural state of power configuration, while the essence of democracy is the operational state of power utilization. It is precisely because the two are in different dimensions that the combination of power configuration and power operation makes the two inevitably intersect and become related.
Chinese Path to Modernization: An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences in the Modernization of World Civilizations
Authors: Chen Huanshen
Published: September 2024

Since the mid-18th century, when the West began its modernization, countries around the world have progressively engaged in their own modernization processes, influenced by this historical trend. After more than 250 years of exploration and adaptation, Western nations have largely completed their modernization. In contrast, many non-Western countries, hindered by colonial oppression and the disintegration of their existing economic structures, have hastily sought solutions by blindly adopting the Western development model, resulting in significant social unrest. This situation serves as a reminder for China that, in the process of modernization, it must carefully analyze specific challenges based on its own national conditions while drawing on both the successful and failed experiences of modernization from other countries. Consequently, China's path to modernization should embody the common characteristics of modernization shared by all nations while also reflecting the unique aspects of its own national context. The purpose of this study is to summarize the common features, as well as the respective advantages and disadvantages, of the modernization paths of the world's major civilized regions, with the aim of providing valuable insights for China's modernization journey. This paper will employ desk research methods to gather information from various media sources and analyze the Chinese path to modernization accordingly.
Empirical Study on the Difficulty of Enforcing Minor Children’s Alimony after Divorce
Authors: Zhu Yue
Published: September 2024

With the development of modernization, the concept of marriage and family in China is also changing, the divorce rate is on an amazing rise. In addition to the division of property, the raising of minor children is also the focus of divorce cases. This paper takes a district court of C City, S Province as a sample, and statistics the cases of alimony enforcement in this court from 2023.1.1 to 2023.8.31, and summarizes the characteristics of such cases. It is found that in judicial practice, there are blood parents' antagonism and communication failure in the enforcement of alimony; lack of affection between parents who do not live together and their dependent children; the person subject to enforcement intentionally evades payment; the executee's inability to pay and many other problems. And try to put forward the solution path, such as multi-party interaction to ease the contradiction; interpretation of the law to protect parental rights; strengthen the penalty of refusing to enforce the establishment of a unified deduction network; explore the implementation of compulsory insurance system for minors in order to provide reference for the case of child maintenance enforcement in China.
The Expanded Application of Conditional Non-prosecution System in the Era of Petty Crimes
Authors: Zhang Jiayue
Published: September 2024

In response to the new changes in the crime structure under the background of the era of minor offenses, it is necessary to expand and modify China's current conditional non-prosecution system. Currently, China's conditional non-prosecution system suffers from narrow scope of application and strict application conditions, making it difficult to achieve the aspirations of non-prosecution in judicial practice, and failing to realize the system's functions and values. This paper aims to transform the application of the conditional non-prosecution system in the context of minor offenses by addressing its scope of application, additional conditions, and probation periods, and advocates for oversight of its implementation.
Machine Learning-based Analysis of Chinese Population Structure
Authors: Wu Meng
Published: September 2024

Using in-depth data analyses and scientific methods, this paper provides an exhaustive discussion of the gender composition, urban-rural distribution, and age levels of the population in various provinces of China, thus revealing the far-reaching impact of the evolution of the population structure on social and economic progress. Firstly, using data visualisation techniques combined with K-mean cluster analysis, this study reveals the phenomenon of gender imbalance and proposes a series of countermeasures, including strengthening education on gender equality, promoting gender-equal social participation, and paying attention to gender-selective behaviours. Secondly, the study provides an in-depth analysis of the trend of population migration in the process of urbanisation and the problems derived therefrom, and advocates the government to adopt scientific planning and policy guidance measures in order to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and to promote integrated urban and rural development. Finally, the paper provides a detailed analysis of the trend of population aging and insights into the challenges it poses to the pension service system, health care system and labour market, suggesting the formulation of a more flexible fertility policy and the vigorous development of the pension service industry to cope with the challenges posed by aging.
An Exploration on the Scope of the Subject Responsibility of Rural Old-age Security in China
Authors: Lan Peilin
Published: September 2024

In our country, the aging of rural population, economic development, urbanization rate and population flow, the miniaturization of rural families has become a general trend, and the traditional family pension mode no longer ADAPTS to the rural pension security, the government and the market intervention is the inevitable choice facing the grim situation of rural aging.As the main responsibility of rural old-age security, the government, families, individuals and the market play a vital role in jointly guaranteeing the life of farmers for the aged. Making clear the responsibility scope of government, family, individual and market in rural old-age security can maximize rural old-age welfare to the greatest extent.
Research on the Security and Defense Mechanism of Overseas Military Bases from the Dual Perspectives of “Hard Law and Soft Law”
Authors: Wang Zhangping
Published: September 2024

Legitimacy, legality and conceptual factors are vital variables that affect the security and defense mechanism of overseas military bases. Based on the resolutions of international military organizations and universal documents, international soft law coordinates the political conflicts of interests between the leasing countries of overseas military bases and the host countries, which can safeguard the “legitimacy” of overseas military bases. International hard law focuses on the “legality” of the security and defense mechanism of overseas military bases. In addition, legality requires that the acquisition and operation of overseas military bases not only comply with the constituent elements of modern international law, but also respect the domestic laws of the host country. The conceptual factor emphasizes the host country’s recognition of the base leasing country based on legitimacy and legality. Countries leasing overseas military bases need to coordinate the effectiveness of soft law and hard law based on actual conditions to build a security and defense mechanism for overseas military bases.
Research on Social Security for the Flexible Employment Group in the Context of Digital Economy: A Case Study of Beijing
Authors: Chen Kai
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of Beijing's digital economy, especially under the guidance of building a global benchmark city for digital economy, the digital economy has driven the employment market to present new formats and forms, and the number of flexible employments continues to increase. The development of the digital economy in Beijing has brought about an increase in flexible employment, which not only solves the employment problem and expands the income channels for residents, but also poses new challenges to the new labor relations and social security issues. This article analyzes the development of flexible employment in Beijing under the background of the digital economy, showing that the employment scale is increasing day by day, social security policies are improving day by day, and social security needs are clearly differentiated. In response to the current lagging institutional construction. Likewise, the article proposes policy suggestions from the aspects of improving policy systems, increasing market supervision, and enhancing government service levels to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the digital economy and flexible employment, in order to address issues such as inadequate implementation by enterprises and weak awareness of labor rights.
Instructional Design of "Images of Quadratic Functions"
Authors: Zhou Xudong
Published: September 2024

Classroom teaching is an indispensable part of education, and it is particularly important for teachers to carry out preset teaching design according to curriculum standards and teaching methods before teaching to determine whether classroom teaching can be carried out smoothly. After the release of the 2022 edition of the Compulsory Education Mathematics Curriculum Standards, this paper is based on the teaching design of the image of quadratic functions in the ninth grade curriculum according to the requirements of the new curriculum standards. It aims to provide new methods and ideas for the teaching process of quadratic function images. Through the analysis of curriculum standards, the objectives of this course are clarified, and the teaching process of this course is designed in combination with the teaching process of similar courses in the compulsory education stage. The resulting teaching design starts from the analysis of teaching materials, combines the students' learning situation and the teaching objectives that need to be achieved, analyzes the key points and difficulties of teaching, and carries out the teaching design of the complete course content according to the reasonable teaching method, and designs the board books in the course of the class and leaves homework after class: the consolidation and further exploration of the quadratic function.
Chengdu High School Soft Volleyball Promotion Study
Authors: Li Siyu
Published: September 2024

Soft volleyball possesses rich technical and fitness values, is practical and economically safe, and is beneficial for the construction of campus sports culture. However, due to various constraints, its promotion within high school campuses is limited in scope and depth. This study analyzes the situation of soft volleyball promotion in a high school in Chengdu through questionnaires and observation methods. The survey results show that most students are willing to participate in soft volleyball, considering it both safe and conducive to social interaction and stress relief; however, some students have had little exposure to soft volleyball and even regard it as a waste of time. Although there are advantages to promoting soft volleyball, there are also certain limitations, requiring improvements in promotional methods. Despite the favorable conditions for promotion, there are also challenges. The conclusions suggest: 1. Incorporating soft volleyball into physical education classes to increase classroom diversity. 2. Increasing the amount of soft volleyball training during sunshine sports exercises. 3. Adding more professional coaches for soft volleyball. 4. Organizing soft volleyball competitions to promote a sports culture of "unity, friendship, and courage to challenge."
Analysis of the Double Defendant System of Administrative Reconsideration
Authors: Li Yidi , Li Xintong
Published: September 2024

Since 2014 Administrative Procedure Law revised and established the administrative reconsideration Double Defendant System, the reconsideration “Maintenance meeting” phenomenon although has changed, but all kinds of problems come one after another, such as confusion of function orientation, violation of the principle of “Evidence before judgment”, increasing the burden of litigation and impairing the plaintiff's right of free choice. Article 10 of the Administrative Review Law of the People's Republic of China (revised)(draft for consultation) , published by the Ministry of Justice on November 24,2020, even abolished thedouble defendant System, although it was reinstated in the new law on Administrative Review adopted at the fifth session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on September 1,2023, but this kind of system's repetition reflects undoubtedly double defendant System has not developed mature, needs to continue consummates.
Research on the Future Stability of Lamprey Based on Balanced Ecosystems
Authors: Zhang Haowei , Xie Yuhe
Published: September 2024

Lamprey is an ancient jawless fish known for its parasitic lifestyle. It has a unique ability to adjust gender ratios according to the environment and has had a profound impact on aquatic ecosystems. This interesting behavior, an adaptive and survival dance, invites us to delve deeper into the lives of these ancient creatures. The method used in this article simulates various aquatic habitats during a hypothetical period, including complex food chain interactions, availability of natural resources, population growth rate, and gender ratio of lamprey populations, among other key variables. This design allows for intricate interactions between ecosystem components and the sex ratio of lamprey populations. In order to evaluate how changes in the sex ratio of lampreys affect ecological dynamics, this study combines differential equation modeling with agent based modeling (ABM). By studying the interaction between the population, environmental resources, and reproductive rate of lampreys, this paper constructs a complex ecosystem simulation model and a comprehensive indicator to measure the ecological impact of different gender ratios.
The History of Human Development from a Different Perspective
Authors: Manfred Doepp
Published: September 2024

To date, there is no generally accepted theory about the origin and development of humans, Homo sapiens. However, there are a number of hypotheses ranging from purely material interpretations such as Darwinism to spirituality and the downward development of spiritual beings. Creationism and extraterrestrials must also be taken into account. The theories are listed here. A decision cannot be made, but one is acceptable if one separates gods and God and accepts a divine plan for humanity.
Geochemical and mineralogical characterization of igneous rocks in Gharyan area (northwestern Libya) for potential industrial valorization
Authors:   Oil,  Gas and Renewable Energy Faculty Engineering, University of Zawia, Libya, Alashkham Emad , Dhahri Ferid ,   LR18ES37: Geodynamics, Geo-resources, Geo-numeric, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Mahmoudi Salah ,   4UR13ES80: Geo-systems, Geo-resources & Geo-environnements, University of de Gabes, Sebei Abdelaziz ,   LR01ES06: Ressources Minérales et Environnement, F.S.T, Université de Tunis El Manar
Published: September 2024

Igneous rocks are economically important with wide variety of uses. They were widely used by ancient civilizations and gained more applications today. They are mainly used in construction and ceramic industries, as sources of ore and minerals, and as several compounds associated to various chemical and technological applications. The wide outcrops of several igneous bodies in the Gharyan volcanic province according numerous forms and eruptive styles, gives the opportunity to endeavor geochemical and mineralogical characterization of varied samples with diverse mineralogies. This characterization involving chemical and DRX analyzes and thin section observation is mandatory to evaluate and classify these rocks and to decide if some of them can be subject for potential industrial uses. This is a key objective that will contribute to the Libyan industrial development and promote the usage of local geological resources. Keywords: igneous rocks, geochemistry, mineralogy, industrial valorization, Gharyan volcanic province
Enfermedad de Still del adulto. Reporte de caso
Authors: Poma Vélez David Francisco , Reyes Paredes Arturo Xavier , Ludeña Poma Santiago Andrés
Published: September 2024

La enfermedad de Still del adulto (ESA) es una condición médica poco frecuente con raras complicaciones graves; sin embargo, aún no se conocen con claridad sus factores de riesgo, sus factores pronósticos, ni los aspectos asociados a las recaídas y a la refractariedad a esteroides en individuos con esta condición. Afecta a adultos jóvenes (promedio. La ESA se caracteriza por la tríada fiebre, artralgias/artritis y brote cutáneo; sin embargo, su presentación clínica puede variar. Los criterios diagnósticos más utilizados fueron propuestos por Yamaguchi (1992), de los cuales se requiere el cumplimento de mínimo 5 y que 2 de estos sean mayores. Los criterios mayores son: fiebre >39°C con duración ≥1 semana, artralgia o artritis por al menos 2 semanas, brote y leucocitosis >10 000/mm3 con más de 80% de células polimorfonucleares. Los criterios menores son: odinofagia, aparición reciente de linfadenopatía significativa, hepatomegalia o esplenomegalia, pruebas de función hepática anormales y pruebas negativas para anticuerpos antinucleares (ANA) o factor reumatoide. Otro hallazgo común es la hiperferritinemia. Su diagnóstico diferencial se lo realiza con infecciones, malignidad y enfermedades reumáticas. El pronóstico de la ESA es favorable, con una tasa de mortalidad específica estimada del 1-3%, siendo el Síndrome de Activación Macrofágica su principal complicación, la prevalencia oscila entre el 10 y el 15% y se asocia a una alta tasa de mortalidad.
MƏNƏVİYYAT: ONUN FƏLSƏFİ VƏ PEDAQOJİ MAHİYYƏTİ
Authors: Jafarova Sayara
Published: September 2024

There are viewpoints that value culture as an opportunity to assimilate the world as a whole, and treat it as a specific method of organizing and developing human life activities. The tendency to look at culture as a system of social norms and spiritual values reflecting the mutual relations between people, nature, society and each other is more is strong. By summarizing and concretizing such multi-faceted definitions of culture, it can be defined as follows: culture is the set of material and spiritual resources acquired by the society, as well as the ability to create them and use them for the progress of mankind and pass them on from generation to generation. Personal influence (authority) in the moral system is not achieved by a certain political privilege or official position, but based on a moral and ethical example, thanks to the culture of behavior and behavior. The origin, essence, category, principles and legalities of morality are discussed in special philosophy, science and ethics. In other words, ethics is a scientific theory about morality.
7 skills + 1 for the Survival of Humanity
Authors:   Former Professor of Journalism and Ethics at Centre National d’Enseignement à Distance (CNED), ESTACOM Bourges ou École des Métiers de l’Information Paris (EMI-CFD), Martin-Lagardette Jean-Luc
Published: September 2024

In a transdisciplinary document published by UNESCO, sociologist and philosopher Edgar Morin sets out seven fundamental principles that are essential for the future of education. These principles address critical issues such as the understanding of human nature, the development of earth identity and the promotion of ethical values. The document stresses the need for a transformative approach to education, advocating interdisciplinary knowledge and cognitive reform. In this article, the author proposes an eighth principle centred on awareness as a fundamental element, encouraging the integration of self-awareness and inner freedom to overcome deterministic and fatalistic mentalities. The ultimate aim is to cultivate a more unified, joyful and fraternal humanity, capable of navigating the complexities and uncertainties of the modern world.
Camões the Sonneteer
Authors: Vendler Helen
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Although Camões is principally known as an epic writer, he also produced a significant number of remarkable sonnets in the Petrarchan mode, some of them Petrarchan in inspiration but others that deal with historical and elegiac themes. Camões’s strength as a sonneteer lies not only in his limpid vocabulary and exquisite sense of cadence, but also in his exploration of the most obscure reaches of human consciousness, especially in the delineation of states of battlement and anxiety. His technical command is supreme, and his range of stylistic experimentation—whether allegorical, pastoral, or erotic—continually exciting.
Hurdles in the Adoption of Digital Technologies in the Agriculture sector of Bihar
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Md. Alamgir
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Since digitization has significant potential to benefit both farmers and consumers, there is currently a strong drive for its wider adoption in the agricultural sector. However, bringing technological advancements to rural areas presents a number of difficulties. Bihar's rural areas are going through a digital transformation. The primary impediments to the digitalization of the agriculture sector in Bihar are examined in this study. Research Design/ methodology: There are three sources for the information used in the analysis. One from literature reviews, the second from official government websites/reports, and the third as responses of farmers towards the constraints of using Digital technologies in the agriculture sector of Bihar. It also incorporates the researcher's personal observations and measurements of events. On the basis of information collected from the 210 respondent farmers, we highlighted the main constraints of digitalization that farmers are facing in the agriculture sector in Bihar. Findings: Digitalization in the agricultural sector decreases costs, boosts productivity and quality, increases prices, minimizes risks, and nurtures a more sustainable ecology. The finding of the study indicates that Hesitation in adopting digital technologies due to small and fragmented land, Lack of training and motivation to capitalize on agriculture, High cost, insufficient power supply, poor internet connection in a rural area, lack of skill and awareness, are main lack of subsidies are main hurdles in an adaptation of digitalization in the agriculture sector of Bihar. Suggestion: Effective Farmers' interest in Digitalization and financial support in terms of subsidy may aid them in startups also. A new level of development for the farm sector has been enabled by the combination of technology and financial support. The findings of the study will be helpful for policymakers to evaluate the scheme. Value/ Novelty: The study provides a fresh theoretical viewpoint on the digitalization of rural and agricultural growth, which has an impact on the entitlements of millions of farmers nationwide.
The Role Of IPSAS In Controlling Corruption Of Emerging Country : Study In Indonesia
Authors: Andi Nur Sakinah  , Haliah Haliah  , Andi Kusumawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of IPSAS in increasing transparency and accountability to control corruption in developing countries such as Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis method with literature study approach. The implementation of IPSAS in Indonesia is the right step to take to control corruption that is currently rampant. This study analyzes that IPSAS can improve the quality of public sector financial reporting by creating transparency and accountability that can prevent fraud. However, to adopt IPSAS optimally, Indonesia needs to pay attention to the quality of its staff to be more competent, and improve its infrastructure.
Exploring the sustainability of the collective-level effects of cash transfers : insights from universal unconditional CT programs in rural Western Uganda
Authors:   , Grisolia Filippo
Published: September 2024

Cash transfers (CTs) are social assistance instruments which have been increasingly utilized, in recent years, as poverty, vulnerability, and inequality reduction tools, in the Global South. Coherently, a growing number of empirical sources have been produced with respect to the impacts of CTs on a wide variety of outcomes. The available evidence suggests that cash transfers’ benefits can and do often extend beyond mere temporary poverty alleviation. Nevertheless, there are several domains associated with the assessment of CTs’ performance that have been overlooked and are still underresearched, allowing us to detect a few major investigation gaps which represent the main objectives of this doctoral dissertation. First, the pieces of evidence published so far mostly focus on cash transfer effects at the individual- and household-levels, leaving the collective (or community) dimension out. However, since CTs are pervasive interventions in recipients’ lives, they can profoundly shape and affect beneficiary communities, and yield numerous collective-level effects. Second, another fundamental breach in the empirical literature is represented by its typical failure to capture the sustainability of CT effects, namely the extent to which they persist in the long run, after program end. Producing additional related evidence is not only important per se, but especially because of its connections with the increasingly relevant debates on the ‘transformative’ potential of cash transfers (and social protection programs, more in general), in times of overlapping social and economic crises (e.g., conflict, automation, and climate change). In this context, we follow the trajectories of two universal unconditional – as such, Universal Basic Income (UBI) trials – cash transfer initiatives conducted in rural Western Uganda, evaluating their impacts on collective-level outcomes (operationalized as social capital, agency and collective action), and their overall sustainability, especially on domains (including citizenship, labour, and resilience to climate change) closely intertwined with discussions on the transformational role of social protection. To this purpose, we adopt a mostly quantitative approach, relying on quasi-experimental impact evaluation methods like matching techniques and difference-in-differences estimations. In addition, we innovatively apply Social Network Analysis (SNA) to the assessment of CT performance, employing a number of descriptive, visual, and inferential strategies. Ultimately, this thesis provides valuable ground for future research and policymaking, by returning important (and predominantly positive) insights on the (long term) repercussions of cash transfer programs (and UBI). The highlighted findings could then also generate useful recommendations for the advancement of (universal) social protection agendas, and in particular of SDG 1.3.
Can Christians Plausibly Explain Virtuous Non-Christians?
Authors: Bergmann Michael
Published: September 2024

It is a plain fact – obvious to any minimally perceptive person familiar with an adequate cross-section of humanity – that rationality, erudition, and moral goodness are to be found among both secular people and religious people alike, including followers of Christian and non-Christian religions. Can Christians plausibly account for this? Can they plausibly account for the fact that many non-Christians (whether religious or not) are not only morally good in many respects but also morally better than many Christians? More specifically, if they think salvation is for Christians rather than non-Christians, must they think (implausibly) that all Christians are morally better than all non-Christians? If not, must they think that (if not everyone is saved) God is unfair in saving some who are morally worse rather than others who are morally better? In this paper, I will defend a negative answer to these last two questions and (at the same time) a positive answer to the title question.
JIROVLAR POEZIYASIDA TARIXIY VOQELIK
Authors: Egamkulova Gauxar
Published: September 2024

History is the result of life experience, while historical tolgau are a manifestation of spiritual art. In historical tolgau, information is not reality itself, but is a way of people's perception of reality. Thus, history is a spiritual world, saturated with artistic concepts and social ideas. Such works adapt history to the people's consciousness, presenting events in an interesting form, and are a special impact of artistic search, uniting the fate of the people, social relations and worldview. One of the significant parts of historical tolgau, containing a lot of information about the history of the Karakalpaks, are poetic works created in the Nogai period. The article discusses the reflection of the events of the Nogai period in terme-tolgau.
In Silico Investigation of the Constituents of Aroeira Honey (Astronium urundeuva) and the Binding Affinity with Important Proteins of M. leprae and M. tuberculosis
Authors: de Souza Victor M. M. , Costa Géssica E. do N. , Silva Rodrigo F. dos S. , Ramos Ricardo M. , Sá Ézio R. A. de
Published: September 2024

The use of natural products has been gaining a lot of attention in recent years, among them organic honey, with its high phenolic content, has great potential in fighting diseases. The Aroeira-do-Sertão (Astronium urundeuva) is a tree that, when it blooms, is pollinated by bees and produces a honey rich in nutrients that is widely used by the population to treat flu and other symptoms. Leprosy and tuberculosis are two of the main neglected diseases that occur frequently in underdeveloped countries, where a large part of the population is vulnerable to contagion and treatment is often ineffective. Such diseases can cause several symptoms such as motor loss and major respiratory complications in patients. Recent research shows a great interest of the pharmaceutical industry in the production of medicines and in the fight against these diseases, opening a great opportunity for studies to present satisfactory results. The present study seeks to carry out an in-silico investigation of the main constituents of Aroeira honey, performing pharmacokinetic predictions through ADME-Tox platforms. From molecular docking, simulations were performed with the proteins ML2640c, PknA and PknB, in which the ligands Quercetin (−8.8 kcal/mol), Ellagic acid (−8.3 kcal/mol) and Luteolin (−8.1 kcal/mol) present the best binding affinities with important amino acid residues of the catalytic site. In addition, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities were predicted for these compounds, but more in-depth studies, such as in vitro and in vivo assays, are necessary to prove the biological activity of these molecules.
PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES NA IMUNIZAÇÃO E DIAGNÓSTICO DAS DOENÇAS INFECTO RESPIRATÓRIAS VIRAIS MAIS COMUNS
Authors: Pereira Ana Júlia dos Santos , Junior Evandro Sergio Tortora , Silva Thainá Laís Cangussú , Queiroz Jackson Alves da Silva
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os vírus transmissores de doenças respiratórias são comuns em meio a sociedade e o número de casos aumentam de acordo com a sazonalidade e imunização da população. As infecções virais apresentam sintomatologia parecidas, como febre, dor de cabeça, tosse e às vezes dificuldade para respirar, e as medidas profiláticas como a imunização encontram cada vez mais dificuldade em ser integrada à população. Objetivo: Neste trabalho foram abordadas as principais dificuldades na imunização e diagnóstico das doenças infecto respiratórios mais comuns atualmente. Materiais e métodos: Este trabalho foi realizado através de revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com leitura crítica e seletiva de artigos retirados de endereços eletrônicos, a partir do ano de 2015 até o presente momento. Resultados: A análise dos artigos e dados mostra que doenças respiratórias têm uma taxa de transmissão muito elevada e são responsáveis pela 4° principal causa de morte no mundo. Os equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) e as vacinas são os principais meios que impedem a propagação da doença e asseguram uma maior imunidade para o indivíduo. Contudo, uma parte da população não se vacina, e não usam EPI seja por medo ou falta de acesso, o que acaba causando graves consequências. O diagnóstico geralmente são clínicos e epidemiológicos, porém existem testes comprobatórios como a reação em cadeia de polimerase via transcriptase reversa (PCR-TR). Conclusão: Por fim nota-se que, parte da população entende a importância da imunização, mas ainda existem pessoas à evitam seja por crenças ou falta de conhecimento. O diagnóstico é igualmente crucial para manter atualizado o banco de dados do setor de saúde, e permitir a prevenção a partir de EPI 's, pois quando há o diagnóstico da doença as pessoas têm mais consciência quanto ao uso de máscaras para evitar evidenciar as dificuldades na imunização e diagnóstico das doenças infecto respiratórias.
TUDO SOBRE OS CAVALOS HOLSTEINERS
Authors: Correa Luanna Mello Valença , Vieira Livia dos Santos , Alvarenga Maiara Marques , Pereira Maria Eduarda de Souza Carvalho , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: September 2024

O cavalo Holsteiner, originário da Alemanha, tem mais de 700 anos de história. Inicialmente criado para trabalhos de tração, a raça evoluiu após a Revolução Industrial e Guerras Napoleônicas, tornando-se referência em esportes equestres, principalmente em salto de obstáculos e adestramento. Conhecido por sua força, elegância e versatilidade, o Holsteiner passou por cruzamentos com raças como o Puro Sangue Inglês e Anglo-Árabe para melhorar seu desempenho. Embora a raça seja saudável, ela pode ser propensa a problemas genéticos e de saúde relacionados ao treinamento intenso.
Pemberdayaan Dan Pengetahuan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Program Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Didesa Jambo Mesjid Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Anora Ayu , Azhari Azhari
Published: September 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi yang tidak normal di mana anak memiliki tinggi badan rendah. Ini terjadi karena kebutuhan nutrisi mereka kurang terpenuhi sejak lahir hingga berusia dua tahun. Tidak hanya orang dengan status sosial rendah yang mengalami stunting, tetapi juga orang yang mampu. Desa Jambo Mesjid memiliki tingkat stunting tertinggi, dengan 47 balita dari 83 balita. Sebagian besar penghasilan masyarakat berasal dari nelayan, yang memiliki penghasilan rata-rata hanya Rp.30.000-, hingga Rp.50.000-, perhari. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penulis melakukan penyuluhan Pemberdayaan dan Penguatan Ekonomi Keluarga melalui Program Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita.Selama 12 minggu, orang tua yang anaknya menderita stunting menerima ceramah dan arahan secara pribadi. Pertama kegiatan banyak yang tidak hadir sehingga penyuluhan dilaksanakan saat adanya posyandu dan diadakan demo masak. Dalam upaya ini bidan desa, pihak Puskesmas, Geushiek dan perangkat desa lainnya ikut serta membantu hal ini dikarenakan terdapat perbedaan pemikiran, anggapan, dan pemahaman yang berbeda. Kondisi geografis desa Jambo Mesjid yang relative dekat dengan pinggiran laut yang luas wilayah sebesar 42,5 hektar. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan, Masyarakat jambo masjid mempunyai pemahaman tentang pengetahuan ekonomi untuk memenuhi bagaimana cara menyiapkan makanan bergizi untuk mencegah stunting dan akhirnya dapat menurun anggka stunting.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Business Plan Bagi Pelajar Sebagai Bentuk Socioprenuership
Authors: Basalamah Jafar , Zulkifli Murfat Moh , Hasan Sabri , Ashoer Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Bisnis plan adalah suatu pedoman yang menjabarkan rancangan manajemen bisnis dari awal terbentuk sampai nanti evaluasi dari bisnis yang berjalan tersebut. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pelajar di desa sanrobone, Takalar agar dapat memahami bagaimana penerapan rencana bisnis dan juga cara memasarkan produk rumah tangga dengan tepat sasaran. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini ada dua, pertama kami melakukan sosialisai terkait bagaimana memahami perencanaan bisnis dalam memasarkan suatu produk olahan rumah tangga. Kedua, kami melakukan pelatihan kepada pelajar di desa untuk membuat perencanaan bisnis serta Menyusun stretegi pemasaran dalam mengidentifikasi konsumen secara tepat dan memperluas jangkuan penjualan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar pelajar masih memakai cara tradisional dalam memasarkan produk mereka. Lebih lanjut, para pelajar belum dapat memahami business plan dan cara membuat perencanaan bisnis mereka. Kegiatan ini menjadi langkah awal bagi pelajar desa Sanrobone untuk memahami pembuatan business plan dalam penjualan produk olahan rumah tangga.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Media Flash Card di Kelas
Authors: Samosir Khairunnisa , Paisah Noni
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media flash card di kelas. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam beberapa siklus. Subjek pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 di salah satu sekolah dasar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan angket untuk mengukur kemajuan siswa dalam kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa setelah penerapan media flash card. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan skor tes yang signifikan dari awal hingga akhir siklus pengabdian. Selain itu, respon siswa terhadap penggunaan media flash card secara umum positif, yang menunjukkan bahwa media ini efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa terhadap Bahasa Indonesia.Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media flash card efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penerapan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.