bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DO EXTRATO ACETATO DE ETILA DE Psidium guineense (Myrtaceae) CONTRA CEPAS DE Candida glabrata E Candida parapsilosis
Authors: Teixeira Marques Cavalcante Antonia Pâmylla , de Oliveira Soares Ana Paula , Ferreira Teles Yanna Carolina , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão
Published: September 2024

A candidíase é uma infecção fúngica oportunista causada por microorganismos do gênero Candida, a mais comum da cavidade oral. Os fungos Candida estão presentes na microbiota oral saudável, entretanto as condições em que estão inseridos podem favorecer seu crescimento, tornando patogênicos. Existe um vasto mercado a cerca dos medicamentos antifúngicos que são utilizados para o tratamento da candidíase, dentre eles, os antifúngicos azóis (cetoconazol, fluconazol) e antifúngicos poliênicos (nistatina, anfotericina B), entretanto, diversos desafios têm sido observados quanto à eficácia do tratamento medicamentoso como, a resistência das cepas fúngicas aos  antimicóticos, adesão do paciente, uso indiscriminado e efeitos adversos dos medicamentos sintéticos. Assim, o uso de plantas medicinais demonstra-se como uma alternativa promissora e favorável para a descoberta de novos agentes fitofármacos de grande potencial biológico. Embasando em estudos da literatura que evidenciam as características físico-químicas e etnofarmacológicas das espécies de plantas medicinais, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar a atividade antifúngica do extrato acetato de Psidium guineense (Myrtaceae). O estudo se deu através da realização de ensaios in vitro onde foi utilizado como substância-teste o extrato acetato de etila de Psidium guineense frente às espécies fúngicas de Candida glabrata e Candida parapsilosis previamente identificadas e mantidas em meios de cultura de ágar Sabouraud dextrose – ASD. Ademais, para realização do controle positivo foi empregado a nistatina como antifúngico padrão. Por conseguinte, foi realizada a técnica de microdiluição em caldo para determinação da Concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) do extrato acetato de etila de Psidium guineense. Após a leitura da CIM em 24 horas, todas as análises e testes foram realizadas em duplicata. Portanto, com a execução dessa inédita pesquisa, observou-se que o extrato acetato de etila apresentou uma CIM maior que 1024 μg/mL-1 para todas as cepas testadas de Candida glabrata e Candida parapsilosis, ou seja, não apresentou atividade antifungica dessa forma, destaca-se a realização de novas pesquisas, utilizando outras cepas de fungo para verificar o potencial antimicrobiano do composto em questão. Dessa forma, são necessárias mais pesquisas, dentre elas alterando suas metodologias para que sejam encontrados novos produtos de origem vegetal, com atividade antifungica eficaz de forma que seja implementado entre as tecnologias em saúde, para combate às infecções fúngicas de mitigar o exponencial aumento da resistência micótica que se torna uma objeção para obtenção do sucesso do tratamento medicamentoso aplicado à Odontologia.
Palavras-chave: Farmacologia; Fitoterapia; Odontologia.
PREVALÊNCIA DA QUALIDADE DO SONO EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS NO TRIÊNIO ANTERIOR E DURANTE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Bezerra Marcos Antonio Araújo , Leite Raissa Geremias , Bezerra Anna Luiza Diniz , Pinheiro Jenifer Kelly
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência da qualidade do sono em universitários no triênio anterior e durante à pandemia do covid-19. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e LILACS. Utilizou os seguintes descritores: qualidade do sono, universitários, COVID-19 e coronavírus. Foram considerados artigos escritos nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês que concordaram com o objetivo da pesquisa publicados nos três anos anteriores (2017, 2018 e 2019) e durante (2020, 2021, 2022) a pandemia do COVID-19. Foram exclusos os artigos que apresentaram revisões ou estudos não originais e estudos que abordaram patologias ligadas ao sono. Os estudos selecionados tiveram sua metodologia avaliada através da escala PEDro. Resultados: Após a seleção dos manuscritos, foram encontrados 599, desses, 83 duplicatas foram excluídas, restando 516 estudos. Após a realização da triagem, 482 artigos foram excluídos, dos 34 restantes, foi realizada a leitura na integra dos referidos artigos, sendo excluídos 16 devido ao fato de não atenderem aos critérios de inclusão solicitados. Dessa forma, 18 artigos foram incluídos a revisão. A análise e comparação dos dados obtidos em relação as taxas de prevalência de má qualidade do sono apontaram variações de percentuais antes do período pandêmico (11,7%) e após o início da pandemia do COVID-19 (13.4%), indicando um aumento em relação a má qualidade do sono dos universitários. Conclusão: houve um aumento da prevalência da má qualidade do sono em universitários na comparação do triênio anterior e durante a pandemia do COVID-19.
The Structure of Public Danger and the Basis for Recognizing the Act as Insignificant
Authors: Vinokurov Viktor
Published: September 2024

Difficulties in the process of criminal law enforcement are caused not only by the establishment of all the signs of a crime, but also by the assessment of the entire act as a whole in order to determine its public danger. In theory and in practice, they mainly refer to court decisions recognizing or denying the possibility of recognizing an act as insignificant, which leads to subjectivism in the process of applying criminal law norms and entails non-recognition of socially dangerous actions as a crime and the release of the perpetrator from punishment or, conversely, unjustified conviction of the person who committed the act, although containing all the signs of a crime, but not socially dangerous. The purpose of the study is to concretize the concept of public danger; the objectives of the study are to consider the structure of public danger, as well as the influence of the content of objective and subjective signs of an act on its recognition as insignificant. To solve the designated goals and objectives of the study, the author used the following methods: the study of documents (court decisions), systematization and generalization of various positions regarding the concept of public danger. According to the author, in order to exclude the unjustified application of Part 2 of Article 14 of the Russian Criminal Code, the law enforcer must take into account the structure of public danger, which is characterized by public harm — actually caused harm or the threat of causing it (depending on the object, consequences and method of the crime), as well as the threat of committing a new crime, determined by motive, purpose, as well as behavior persons before the commission of the crime. When assessing an act that contains the elements of a crime provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the courts do not need to establish the existence of a public danger of the deed, since it is presumed, but on the contrary, they must establish and cite the circumstances indicating its absence.
Results and Discussion of Dengue Model with Temperature Effects in Interval Environment
Authors: Manna Balaram , Bharati Pramodh , Paul Subrata , Mahata Animesh , Mondal Subhabrata , Mukherjee Supriya , Dutta Amit Kumar , Roy Banamali
Published: September 2024

We have investigated a dengue model with temperature effects under interval uncertainty in this work. This study observed the Aedes aegypti temperature-dependent entomological parameters that affect dengue illness transmission dynamics in Taiwan's subtropical zone.  A vector-host transmission model was used to examine how temperature fluctuations influence the development of pre-adult mosquitoes, their egg-laying rates, adult mortality, and the incubation rate of viruses within them. This study showed that although estimations of entomological parameters were positively correlated with slow temperature rises, no such correlation was detected with mosquito mortality or maturation rates, underscoring the slow rate of maturation of pre-adult mosquitoes. The findings suggest that the dynamic modeling of vector-host interactions is significantly influenced by temperature. Additionally, our modeling indicates that a temperature range of about 32°C is ideal for dengue transmission. In the future, control measure modeling and cost-effectiveness assessments may benefit from these insights.
A relação dos professores de LE com a leitura literária
Authors: Filho Emerson Patrício de Morais , Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho visa apresentar os dados de um estudo realizado junto a estudantes dos cursos de Letras Estrangeiras Modernas e professores de Línguas Estrangeiras acerca da relação desses sujeitos com a leitura literária. Esses dados são um recorte de nossa pesquisa de doutorado, realizada por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, que teve como escopo geral formar os participantes aos princípios metodológicos das abordagens plurais e conhecer sua relação com a leitura literária. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário elaborado na plataforma do Google Documentos. O questionário foi respondido por 18 participantes e os dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa. Apoiamo-nos nos fundamentos da didática da literatura, com base em Rouxel (2013), Louichon (2010), Petit (2009), entre outros. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos participantes não é leitor assíduo de literatura e na maioria das vezes em que leem um texto literário é de forma obrigatória. No entanto, o que parece ser mais determinante para esse distanciamento em relação à literatura é a falta de tempo.
Caetano Contextual
Authors: Florêncio Roberto Remígio
Published: September 2024

A obra poética de Caetano Veloso é aqui analisada à luz dos pressupostos da decolonialidade, especialmente no que concerne às temáticas sociopolíticas, como em Alegria, Alegria (Sony, 1967), questões indianistas, retratada pela canção Um índio (Philips, 1977), sociais, como no rock Podres Poderes (Philips, 1984) e a valorização da cultura popular, presente em Reconvexo, gravada por Maria Bethânia (Polygram, 1990). Com um misto de experimentalismo, em acordes dissonantes e letras de caráter crítico-discursivo, as músicas apresentadas são, em seu conjunto, uma descrição do Brasil em suas últimas décadas do século XX. A partir da Análise do Discurso, o presente manuscrito busca apresentar pontos de vista sobre o entendimento geral das obras, como contributos do artista ao entendimento de sua época. Outras inferências podem ser produzidas a partir dos aspectos que foram evidenciados pelas análises apresentadas como premissas, segundo as informações explícitas, facilmente detectáveis nos textos, e implícitas, ocultadas pelas entrelinhas e pelo discurso metafórico utilizado pelo compositor.
O toque da morte em "Contatos Amazônicos do Terceiro Grau", de Márcio Souza
Authors: Santiago Edilene Tavares Pessoa , Nogueira Mara Genecy Centeno
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo é realizada uma análise da manifestação dos signos verbais em uma narrativa de temática indígena, explorando as relações de permanência e mudança de significados. Para alcançar esse objetivo, focalizamos a obra intitulada "Contatos Amazônicos do Terceiro Grau" (1997), escrita por Márcio Souza, que se desenrola como um ato teatral singular. A trama se desenvolve em torno da extraordinária vivência de um jovem casal indígena, pertencente a uma tribo isolada na região amazônica, ao deparar-se com um objeto emblemático encontrado na floresta. Quem deixou esse objeto ali e o que ele simboliza? Para responder esse mistério, a narrativa se reveste de signos verbais que, além de construírem os discursos das personagens e as didascálias, suscitam percepções temático-ideológicas, principalmente, quanto à iminência da morte simbolizada por estranhos ruídos na mata. As metáforas moldam o enredo, promovendo um caráter estético à narrativa e o final surpreende o leitor/espectador que tem que imaginar o futuro dos heróis. Nossa análise adota uma abordagem fundamentada na semiótica de Algirdas Julius Greimas (1975), com apoio nos estudos de Diana Luz Pessoa Barros (2005) e José Fiorin (1995) a respeito do percurso gerativo do sentido. Além disso, consideramos as perspectivas de Anne Ubersfeld (2005), Matsaud Moisés (2007) e João de Jesus Paes Loureiro (1995) sobre teatro e a cultura amazônica, juntamente com as contribuições de outros autores, para embasar e fortalecer as proposições elencadas.
Palavras na gaveta
Authors: Rodrigues Aline Caixeta , Brasil Luiz Antonio de Assis
Published: September 2024

A proposta deste artigo, de natureza ensaística, é a de levantar reflexões acerca dos impulsos que perpassam a escrita de um diário pessoal, combinando memórias, hipóteses e leituras, de modo a pensar também em quem são os possíveis leitores do gênero e nas relações entre o Eu e o Outro que se fazem pelas palavras. Como corpus central de análise, dada a sua estrutura e conteúdo, foi utilizado o romance Luminol, de Carla Piazzi, e uma entrevista com a autora acerca das relações entre vida e obra existentes na narrativa; mas também relatos feitos por outros escritores sobre seus processos criativos e alguns conceitos da psicanálise. O artigo propõe ainda uma valorização da experiência, enquanto matéria para a criação, e se debruça sobre as dicotomias entre o mostrar-se e o esconder-se, o individual e o universal, o privado e o coletivo, a realidade e a fantasia; assim como sobre as estratégias, conscientes ou não, que utilizamos para dar algum sentido à existência e lidar com a multiplicidade, a dissociação e as inquietações que existem em cada um de nós.
Effectiveness of Jacobson’s Relaxation Technique and Yoga in Insomnia among Shift Working Nurses
Authors: Babu Amrin , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Suganthirababu Prathap , Srinivasan Vignesh , Abathsagayam Kumaresan
Published: September 2024

Background: Nurses are one of the main professions in the hospital to recover patients from their abnormal health conditions. The activity of nurses is intimately connected to shift work. Daily shift work results in increased workload and mental stress, which leads to sleep disorder and delayed adaptation for young nurses to shift work, this may cause the nurse’s difficulty falling asleep or insomnia. There is compelling evidence that shift work has a negative impact on sleep, alertness, and exhaustion, which may contribute to mental health issues and sleep issues. Aim: This study aims to find the effectiveness of Jacobson’s relaxation technique and yoga in insomnia among shift nurses. Methodology: In phase 1: The survey was conducted among 100 nurses through Google forms using ISI questionnaires. They were chosen with the help of the convenience sampling technique. Among 100 responded participants, 54% were diagnosed to have insomnia based on the total score range. 20% of selected nurses disagreed to participate in the experimental study (phase 2). Ultimately, 30 nurses were chosen to take part in the experimental trial based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of phase 2. The participants in the study who had sleeplessness received two therapies. 30 selected nurses were randomly allocated into two groups, 15 in each group. One group was given yoga (Group Y) and another group was given Jacobson’s relaxation technique (Group J). It was given for a time period of 4 days per week for a duration of one month. Results: A statistically significant difference between Group Y (Yoga) and Group J (Jacobson's relaxation technique) was found by statistical analysis of the statistical data. In comparison to Group J, Group Y had lower PSQI values. As a result, group Y and group J differ statistically significantly from one another. Conclusion: It has been concluded that both yoga and Jacobson’s relaxation technique were more effective in improving sleep in nurses with insomnia, among them yoga is more effective than Jacobson’s relaxation technique.
Predictive Modelling of Stroke Occurrence among Patients using Machine Learning
Authors: Narayasamy Sures , Maniam Thilagamalar
Published: September 2024

Stroke is a global public health concern with severe consequences. Early detection and accurate prediction of stroke occurrence are crucial for effective prevention and targeted interventions. This study proposes a machine learning-based approach to predict the likelihood of stroke among patients. A comprehensive dataset encompassing demographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors of a large patient cohort was employed. Variables such as age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, smoking status, BMI, and medical history were considered. Advanced machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines, were utilized to analyses the dataset and develop a predictive model. The results demonstrate that the machine learning-based approach achieved high predictive accuracy in identifying individuals at risk of stroke. The model exhibited excellent sensitivity and specificity, enabling effective stratification of patients based on their stroke likelihood. Developing an accurate stroke prediction model using machine learning holds immense potential for proactive healthcare strategies and personalized patient care. Early identification of high-risk patients enables timely intervention and implementation of preventive measures, potentially reducing the burden of stroke-related complications. This study showed that the supervised K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm (K-NN) model outperforms the other methods, with an accuracy of 95% compared with other models.
Una chacra en Montevideo, dos hoteles en Carnac. Tres casos paradigmáticos de ciencia en lugares impensados a ambos lados del Atlántico
Authors: Podgorny Irina , Richard Nathalie
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on two places that acted as spaces of training or “scientific” sociability for archaeology and palaeontology in the nineteenth century: two hotels in Brittany and a small house in Montevideo, which were meeting points and places for the exchange of ideas among the fieldworkers of these disciplines in the making. The spaces discussed here have in com- mon their being located in regions far from the main scholarly institutions: this is a phenomenon that occurs in the private sphere, at the crossroads of a literate and commercial culture that characterizes the scientific practices of Europe and Latin America, in spaces that are not necessarily linked to state or metropolitan infrastructures. The study of places that are removed from the metropolis reveals the great similarity between European and non-European provincial localities, which explains why Montevideo and Carnac are brought together in the same article.
Un hotel, una misión y una estancia: algunos lugares de investigación zoológica en América del Sur (1890-1920)
Authors: García Susana
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo analiza tres sitios donde se realizaron investigaciones embrio- lógicas sobre animales sudamericanos entre fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX: un puesto misionero en el Chaco paraguayo, un hotel en las sierras cordobesas y una estancia en la costa rioplatense, estos dos últimos en la Argentina. El estudio del funcionamiento de estos lugares y de los personajes que por allí pasaron permite ver cómo estos sitios sirvieron de nodos en los itinerarios de los científicos y en la recopilación y circulación de objetos e información. Ello muestra la variedad de los lugares de trabajo científico y su relación con las infraestructuras que modelan la formación y ocupación del territorio.
Celebration to Consequence: Case Report of Late Onset Ocular Effects of Firework Injuries
Authors: Ranabhat Sudha , Pahadi Saurya , Byanju Raghunandan
Published: September 2024

Firework-related injuries, particularly ocular trauma, pose a significant public health concern during cultural celebrations. We explore the case of a 20-year-old male who sustained firework-induced ocular trauma at the age of seven, subsequently developing traumatic cataract and glaucomatous optic atrophy.
The patient presented with decreased vision and pain in the left eye (LE), 13 years post-injury. He underwent cataract surgery nine years after the incident, with subsequent development of glaucomatous optic atrophy. Examination revealed visual acuity impairment, exotropia, and pupil abnormalities in the LE, along with scleral thinning and corneal opacity. Posterior segment evaluation showed optic nerve cupping and hemorrhages. Gonioscopy indicated angle recession and synechiae in the LE. Optical coherence tomography revealed retinal nerve fiber layer defects. Elevated intraocular pressure in the LE was successfully managed with anti-glaucoma medication.
Firework-related ocular trauma can lead to long-term complications, including traumatic cataract and glaucomatous optic atrophy. Timely cataract surgery and vigilant follow-up are essential for early detection and management of secondary glaucoma. Regulatory measures to mitigate firework-related injuries are imperative to prevent such incidents and preserve visual health.
Knowledge on Road Traffic Accidents among Taxi Drivers in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Thapa Rashmi , Singh Matrika , Bartaula Manita , Sharma Shakti , Devkota Nishchal
Published: September 2024

Background: Kathmandu Valley experiences over 5,500 road traffic accidents annually, causing significant fatalities. Despite taxis being a safer transport option, they are still involved in accidents that is attributed to compromised knowledge related to road traffic accidents (RTAs). This study investigates taxi drivers' knowledge on road traffic accident prevention in Kathmandu Valley.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted across various junctions in Kathmandu Valley. A sample of 322 taxi drivers was selected using a purposive method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, with pre-testing conducted beforehand. Data were entered into Epi- Data and analyzed using SPSS version 16, with all ethical considerations strictly adhered. Results: The study found that 98% of the drivers were male, with a mean age of 37 years. Most were married, and over half identified as Janajatis. About half had secondary education, and 80% earned less than 50,000 per month. Despite 86% being satisfied with their income, knowledge gaps were evident. On average, 42% had poor knowledge of human-related factors, 62% lacked understanding of vehicular factors, and 20% were incorrect about environmental factors affecting RTAs.Conclusions: The study highlights significant gaps in taxi drivers' knowledge about factors contributing to RTAs. The findings suggest that targeted education programs and stricter regulations could help improve drivers' understanding and potentially reduce RTAs in the future.
Presenting a Structural Model of School Bonding Based on Psychosocial Atmosphere with the Mediation of Reflective Thinking in High School Students
Authors: Salehi Afshar Melika , Mohammadi Akbar , Haghighat Sara
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: This study aimed to present a structural model of school bonding based on the psychosocial atmosphere with the mediation of reflective thinking in high school students. Methods and Materials: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the present study included all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2021-2022, with 341 individuals selected through cluster random sampling. This study utilized the School Bonding instrument (Brown & Evans, 2002), the Classroom Psychosocial Atmosphere scale (Fraser et al., 1995), and the Reflective Thinking questionnaire (Kember et al., 2000). To analyze the data and test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used with SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V8.8 software. Findings: The findings of the study indicated that the model had a good fit. The results showed that the psychosocial atmosphere impacts school bonding with the mediation of reflective thinking in high school students. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that improving the psychosocial atmosphere and reflective thinking can be effective in enhancing school bonding among students.
A Comprehensive Review on the Geological Uniqueness and Enrichment Regularity of Shale Gas Reservoirs in China
Authors: Li Qinzhi , Li Zhongquan
Published: September 2024

This paper reviews the geological uniqueness and enrichment regularity of shale gas reservoirs in China, analyzes the patterns of shale gas formation under different geological backgrounds, discusses the main controlling factors affecting the enrichment of shale gas, and proposes potential directions for future exploration and development of shale gas. The study shows that the patterns of shale gas formation in China are diverse and are jointly controlled by multiple factors such as sedimentary environment, diagenesis, and later tectonic movements.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Wordwall dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 02 Abung Pekurun
Authors: Setiawan Yosef , Andrianto Dedi
Published: September 2024

Islamic education at SMPN 02 Abung Pekurun is often perceived as less engaging and fails to receive positive responses from students due to the limited creativity of teachers in utilizing instructional media. A quantitative study was conducted using a Quasi-Experimental approach to evaluate the effect of using the Wordwall website as a learning media in enhancing students' learning interest. The experimental group utilized Wordwall, while the control group employed conventional methods. The t-test results indicate a significant difference in students' learning interest, with the experimental group averaging 59.18 and the control group averaging 47.35. This finding reaffirms that the use of Wordwall can enhance the effectiveness of Islamic education, enrich students' learning experiences, and provide an engaging alternative through technology in the educational process. This research contributes significantly to the development of more innovative and technology-oriented teaching methods.
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CURVE OF SPEE WITH DENTOSKELETAL MORPHOLOGY IN SAGITTAL MALOCCLUSIONS
Authors: FAZLIU ABAZI Nora , TOSESKA SPASOVA Natasa , AJVAZI JASHARI Manushaqe
Published: September 2024

Curve of Spee is defined as the line on a cylinder which is tangent to incisal edges of lower anteriors, occlusal surface of lower second molar and anterior border of condyle. The aim of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between curve of Spee and craniofacial morphology in different sagittal malocclusions and to determine the influence of craniofacial morphological features in different sagittal malocclusions on curve of Spee. The research consists in the analysis of lateral cephalograms and study models of 90 patients, age 15-25 years which includes skeletal class I, class II and skeletal class III. Patients are divided into three groups: group A-flat curve of Spee i.e. < 2mm, group B - normal curve of Spee i.e. 2-3 mm, and group C - deep curve of Spee i.e. >3mm. In the literature, there is little data on research that has been done on this topic, on the other hand, in our daily work as orthodontists, we encounter the problem of leveling the deep bite.
The evolution of the right to a decent standard of living and its components from the 1923 Constitution to the present
Authors:   Ph.D. student, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, BAJDECHI Alexandru
Published: September 2024

The present analysis refers to the impact produced by certain crimes against the
administration of justice, as an indirect consequence, by the unconstitutionality
solutions of certain norms of the criminal procedure or the finding of noncompliance with the Fundamental Law of the content of the texts of other
crimes.
The analysis refers particularly to aspects related to the limitation of the scope of the
potential active subjects of the crime of perjury, witnesses in criminal trials, as
well as the expansion of the factual field of incidence of the incrimination of
concealment.
The actions specific to the insult were taken from the old criminal regulation, in the
material element of the crime of "Breach of the solemnity of the meeting", even
if it does not represent a priority protection of human dignity as a supreme
value. This takeover certifies that the Romanian legislator has learnt a part of
the arguments promoted by the Constitutional Court when upholding the
unconstitutionality of the repeal of insult and slander.
The increased emphasis on the role of the constitutional court, by the diverse range of
the adopted solutions, is a reflection of the constitutionalization concept of
criminal law that opens new perspectives on the valences of the decisions made
by the Constitutional Court.
The Effect Of Tele Education On Increasing The Self-Efficacy Of Pregnant Women In Sumatera Barat Province
Authors: Diana Putri
Published: September 2024

Self-confidence is built by knowledge obtained through an accessible educational process, one of which is through tele-education. The treatment given was in the form of education using the whatsapps (WA) application in group forums for classical education and private lines for personal counseling sessions. The research population is all pregnant women in Indonesia. The sample was selected using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 53 subjects were obtained through online media based on inclusion criteria, including: 28-39 weeks of gestation, declared their ability to participate in the tele-education program using the WhatsApps application, and had an active WhatsApps account. The self-efficacy of pregnant women was measured using the Chilbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) questionnaire presented before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. Most of the respondents were aged 31-35 years, housewives, had high school and university education, and were pregnant for the first time. Analysis test to get sig. (2-tailed) of 0.004 <0.05, and the value of tcount is greater than ttable (3.067> 2.098). Tele education affects the self-efficacy of pregnant women in facing childbirth.
Relationship Of Service Management Quality With Antenatal Care Visit At PMB Suryani Medan City
Authors: Rizky Andriani Bakara  , Balqis Nurmauli Damanik  , Marta Imelda Br Sianturi
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the correlation between service management quality and ANC visit attendance at PMB Suryani, Medan City in 2023. Using a quantitative approach with a structured questionnaire, the research reveals a significant association between service management quality and ANC visit attendance, with factors like staff competency, facility infrastructure, waiting time, and overall satisfaction playing crucial roles. Enhancing service management quality emerges as pivotal for encouraging regular ANC visit attendance, suggesting the need for improvements in staff training, facility infrastructure, waiting times, and patient satisfaction. By investing in these areas, PMB Suryani, Medan City can positively impact maternal and child health outcomes. Additionally, further research is recommended to explore additional factors influencing ANC visit attendance and assess long-term impacts on maternal and child health.
A Study on Rainfall Rate, Temperature and Rain Attenuation of Ka-Band Satellite signal
Authors:   National University of Lao, XAYAPHONE Soyfa , LAKANCHANH Donekeo
Published: September 2024

This research paper is studied rainfall, temperature and rain attenuation of Ka-Band satellite signal by using rainfall and temperature data in 2023. Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering is where the station is housed. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the relationship between rainfall values, temperature and rain attenuation in Vientiane Capital using advanced technologies to facilitate and monitor the data in real time. A rain gauge Tipping Bucket 0.1mm/Tip is used to detect the amount of rain, and a DHT22 sensor is used to monitor the temperature. The research procedure entails analyzing temperature and rainfall, designing and setting up measurement sites, setting up a central monitoring station and using the Internet of Things to collect temperature and rainfall data. The analysis showed that the high precipitation amount of the actual rainfall and actual daily data contains two maximum values from August 15, 2023 at 85.3mm/hr with 26°C and September 7, 2023 at 110mm/hr with 25.1°C. ITU-R model is used to analyze the rain attenuation by applying the abovementioned rainfall values. As a result, the rain attenuation of Ka-Band Satellite Signal is 85.3mm/hr the rain attenuation is 11.63 dB and 110mm/hr the rain attenuation is 10.58 dB, respectively, which showed the interlinkage between rainfall amount and temperature while it is raining. The temperature change will not affect the rain attenuation as much as the increase of rainfall amount.
Factors Affecting for Using Services of Mobile Phone Network for Customer of the Lao Telecommunications Company, Oudomxay Province
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, KINGSAKDA VONGKEO , SAYBOUNHEUANG Saythala
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was1) to study the situationof customers using mobile phone network services of Lao Telecommunications Company, 2) to studythe significantbetween customers andthe mobile network of Lao Telecommunications Company, 3) to findout the factors affecting customer's loyalty to the mobile phone network service of Lao Telecommunication Public Company.It was a quantitative research with the target group being customers who use the service through the mobile phone network of customers of Lao Telecommunications Company in Uodomxay province, used402 sample group and questionnaires were usedto collect data and analyzedthe data by usingSPSS program. The results found that most of the users of the Lao Telephony network service wereusing the Internet (Data), spending 50,000-100,000 kip per month, the period of using the number is more than 2 years. The important aspects in makinga relationship with Lao Telecom customers are marketing promotion, service process, customer monitoring, administration, communication between customers, and partnership which are in the high level. Factors affecting customers' loyalty to Lao Telecommunication Public Company's mobile network services include repeat service use factors, referral factors, and non-switching network factors with a statistical significancelevel of 0.01
AZƏRBAYCAN VƏ İNGİLİS DİLLƏRİNDƏ FRAZEOLOGİZMLƏRİN SİNTAKTİK XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Qasımov Ali
Published: September 2024

Məqalədə Azərbaycan və ingilis dillərinin frazeologiyasından danışılır. Bu məqsədlə hər iki dildəki cümlə xarakterli frazeoloji vahidlər ön plana çəkilir. Həmin dil faktlarının sintaktik mövqeyinə münasibət bildirilir. Azərbaycan və ingilis dillərində cümlə şəklində olan frazemlərin araşdırılması göstərir ki, onların içərisində daha çox adi intonasiya ilə deyilən fikirlər əsas yer tutur. Yəni frazeoloji vahidlər içərisində cümlənin məqsəd və intonasiyaya görə növlərindən daha çox nəqli cümlələrə rast gəlirik.
Tədqiqat nəticəsində məlum olur ki, ingilis və Azərbaycan dillərində həm qarşılığı olan, həm də məna fərqinə görə seçilən frazeoloji cümlələr vardır. Məqalədə irəli sürülən elmi-nəzəri fikirlər hər iki dildən alınmış faktlarla əsaslandırılır.
“THE PATHWAYS OF HOMO SAPIENS” (THE REGIONAL MUSEUM PLJEVLJA): 3D DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND IMPROVISED SOLUTIONS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF A MUSEUM EXHIBITION
Authors:   Etnografski institut SANU Beograd, Srbija, Banović Branko
Published: September 2024

Life in an era of accelerated technological progress has opened up numerous opportunities for the improvement and modernization of museum activity, so museums all over the world have made significant investments in designing and creating experiences that strive to meet the expectations of modern visitors. Because the use of three-dimensional digital technologies in everyday museum work is at the heart of the exhibition “The Pathways of Homo sapiens”, this case study diachronically follows the process of incorporating individual technological solutions into the Regional Museum Pljevlja’s research, documentation, and pedagogical-didactic activities. The exhibition’s core concept was to maintain the conventional structure in which the exhibited artefacts will be the central aspects of the exhibition, while also achieving a new educational and entertaining perspective by arranging the exhibits in a more appealing atmosphere. The study is instructive because it demonstrates that the process of providing appealing educational and entertainment content is not always associated with big material resources, nor is it limited to larger museums and wealthier societies. A special emphasis is placed on the most significant moments in the museum’s work that enabled the use of three-dimensional digital technologies in everyday professional activities, as well as the application of these technologies to achieve desired design and aesthetic effects in an improvised manner. ##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
NOVI ŽIVOT STAKLARSKOG NASLEĐA KROZ POVEZIVANJE TRADICIJE I KREATIVNE EKONOMIJE: MEĐUNARODNA KONFERENCIJA „CREATIVE GLASS FORUM: TRADICIJA STAKLARSTVA I NOVA PARADIGMA KREATIVNE EKONOMIJE”, EKONOMSKI FAKULTET UNIVERZITETA U BEOGRADU, 16. NOVEMBAR 2022. GODINA
Authors:   Inicijativa „Kreativno staklo Srbija” Institut za kreativno preduzetništvo i inovacije Paraćin, Srbija, Mikić Hristina
Published: September 2024

Prikazi
Önkéntesként, szervezeti keretek között – Ifjúsági nonprofit szervezetek alapítása és fenntartása
Authors: Pótó Judit
Published: September 2024

Nonprofit szervezetet bárki alapíthat, elég hozzá az a döntés, hogy az „ügy” képviselete, a választott küldetés megvalósítása hatékonyabbnak tűnik formalizáltabb keretek között. Ezzel azonban az is együtt jár, hogy az ügyet szolgáló önkéntesek az alaptevékenység szervezésén felül egy szervezet működtetésének kérdéseivel is kényte-lenek szembesülni, azok operatív, fejlesztési-növekedési és utódlási aspektusaival együtt, amelyek számos – akár idegen és váratlan – kihívást jelenthetnek.Ifjúsági nonprofit szervezetek esetében még hangsúlyosabban merül fel ez a kérdés. Hogyan lehet a fiatalok be-vonásával együtt, önkéntesen működtetni civil szervezetet? Hogyan tudjuk elérni, hogy a szervezet működése fennmaradjon, noha a fiatal önkéntesek jellemzője, hogy az életszakaszuk változásával változik az önkénteskedésre fordítható idejük? Hogyan tudjuk biztosítani az utódlást?Jelen tanulmányban a Magyar Cserkészszövetség helyi szervezeteit, a cserkészcsapatokat vizsgáló kutatás eredményei kerülnek bemutatásra. Ezek a helyi szervezetek tisztán önkéntesek koordinációjából működnek. A kutatás fontos szegmense volt annak a témakörnek a vizsgálata, hogyan érdemes önkéntesként egy új, helyi ifjúsági szervezetet létrehozni, hogyan tudjuk bevonni az első önkénteseket, hogyan tudjuk elérni, hogy a szervezet hosszabb távon is fenntarthatóvá váljon. A továbbiakban először a szervezeti növekedés releváns (a szervezetek kezdeti szakaszait tanulmányozó) megállapításai olvashatók. Ezután következik – az empirikus kutatásra támaszkodva – annak a leí-rása, mi jellemző a kis, kevés önkéntessel (illetve tisztán önkéntesek bevonásával) működő ifjúsági szervezetekre, hogyan érdemes a növekedés és a továbblépés kihívásait kezelni, valamint hogyan működhet az utódlás. Végül pedig az ezekből származó tanulságok és javaslatok olvashatók.
آليات ومضامين الخطاب الإعلامي ودوره في مواجهة الاستراتيجيات الدعائية لقوى الإرهاب
Authors: Mohamed Abdelwahab ElHatamy Abdelbaset
Published: September 2024

عبدالباسط محمد عبدالوهاب الحطامي- أستاذ الإعلام المشارك بكلية الإعلام - جامعة صنعاء، اليمن. إن للخطاب الإعلامي - أيًا كان بوسائله التقليدية أو الحديثة - آليات متعددة ومتنوعة، وتقدم للجمهور بمضامين صادقة ومحايدة وموضوعية وجادة ودقيقة وفورية، عبر شخصيات خبيرة ومدربة، وتحظى بمصداقية وقبول لدى المتلقي، ولها قدرة على الاتصال بالآخرين، وقدرة إقناعية؛ لتسهم في مواجهة الاستراتيجيات الدعائية لقوى الإرهاب، وتتحدد المشكلة التي تتصدي لها تلك الورقة الأكاديمية فى الإجابة علي التساؤل الآتي: ما آليات ومضامين الخطاب الإعلامي التي تستخدم لمواجهة الاستراتيجيات الدعائية لقوى الإرهاب؟ وتقدم تلك الورقة وصف وتحليل للحقائق المرتبطة بطبيعة الظاهرة أو الواقع؛ بهدف الوصول إلى معلومات كافية عنها، ويرتبط مفهوم البحث الوصفي بدراسة واقع الأحداث والظواهر والآراء وتفسيرها؛ بغرض الوصول إلى استنتاجات مفيدة، إما لتصحيح هذا الواقع، أو تحديثه، أو استكماله، أو تطويره، وتمثل هذه الاستنتاجات "فهمًا للحاضر، يستهدف توجيه المستقبل. وقد اعتمدت الورقة على الأسلوب الوصفي الاستقرائي؛ وذلك لجمع البيانات والمعلومات من المصادر والمراجع العربية، وكذلك على البيانات والإحصاءات الواردة في التقارير الصادرة عن مراكز البحوث والدراسات والمنظمات الإقليمية والدولية المعنية بدراسة ظاهرة الإرهاب.
How ISIS News Websites Frame Their Coverage (Arabic)
Authors: Amer ElDahmshy Falah
Published: September 2024

The role of the media is not limited to presenting information and pictures, it includes the ability to influence opinions and views on issues and events around the world. Therefore, it is supposed to draw a fair picture around any issue happening locally and internationally. Based on that, all parties, from terrorist organizations to governments, make use of media, as they are the intermediary in providing information and instilling awareness to the community on sensitive issues.This study compares the news frames that have dealt with ISIS through websites of international satellite channels, by analyzing a sample of content from Al Jazeera English and the BBC, to reveal the strategies followed by both channels in terms of news frames. This is a descriptive research study, which examines the phenomenon of news coverage and identifying its elements by interpreting information and data, and providing an accurate and objective perspective of this phenomenon.
The Politics of Representation on Social Media: The Case of Hamas during the 2014 Israel–Gaza Conflict
Authors: Zhang Jinjin
Published: September 2024

Alongside the military confrontation that took place in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip in July and August 2014, a battle in the media sector was also underway. This study focuses on the agenda of Hamas during different stages of the psychological war between the two sides involved, namely itself and the Israeli government. By selecting texts and images from two Hamas-affiliated Arabic social media accounts respectively, the study applies grounded theory to inspect the themes of Hamas’s political marketing and tracks the evolution of the themes in terms of time and frequency by cross-referencing events on the timeline. It also explores how the themes interacted and co-evolved with local and international attitudes towards the Gaza Conflict.
Lost in Discourse: The Mass Media’s Role in Creating Trump and Right-Wing Populism
Authors: Hafez Kai
Published: September 2024

This article is based on a talk given at the London School of Economics and Political Science on November 18, 2016. Europe is currently facing severe political challenges, some of which seem to be connected. Take for example, the refugee crisis and the rise of right wing populism in countries such as Great Britain, France, or Germany. The connection between these issues is not only factual, but also based on a certain construction of public discourse. European media coverage of the ongoing refugee crisis has been characterized by a combination of sympathy, suspicion, and hostility. Ahead of any other European state, the media outlets in Germany began to frame the issue in a negative manner in 2015, contributing to a change in public perception. Here it was less a matter of a response to terrorist attacks and more the burden handling an influx of some 800,000 refugees. However, fluctuations in discourse as suchhave been an overall pattern in European media for some time. To ensure a hospitable atmosphere, the values of empathy and liberalism require a “grand coalition” of all major parties in a country, particularly the government and media. While the West has managed to build stable democracies, the two key pillars of social solidarity and liberalism are on the retreat. When any democratic component becomes compromised, it triggers a collapse of the whole house of cards, leaving fertile ground for xenophobia.
Communication and Crisis Management in the United States of America – Second Level Analytical Vision from 1992 to 2017 (Arabic)
Authors: El Badaoui Souraya A.
Published: September 2024

With technological development, societal change, and a shift toward modernity, the importance of communication and media in crisis management has grown. As countries and institutions are exposed to crises, improper management can harm aspects of their image, reputation, and trust. When it comes to media coverage, the communication strategies used in crisis management vary according to the culture, economics, and political context of the state or institution. This study identifies media techniques for crisis management on the intellectual and methodological levels in American studies to answer the question: How are the communication, media, intellectual, and methodological frameworks used to manage crises in the American context? The research uses a second-level analysis of existing English language scholarship on media and crisis management. The results indicate that at the beginning of the 21st century, American studies were not separated from the US's technological power, as the focus was on integrated communications; from traditional, digital, personal, and central communication and media, to manage crisis communications.
O uso da vitamina D na terapia clínica da esclerose múltipla: Uma revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Martins Pinto Loiane Loah , Terranova Clarice , Vasconcelos Martins João Thales , Passos Lustosa Mascarenhas Amanda , Santos de Melo Mariana Roberta , Rodrigues de França Cecília Maria , Avelar Rodrigues Maximiano , Calani de Aquino Lyvia Evelyn , Aquino Neto Luiz , Massoni Julia Carolina , Barreto Abreu Luma , Araújo Pinto Nijair
Published: September 2024

A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença autoimune crônica que afeta o sistema nervoso central, causando danos à bainha de mielina e resultando em sintomas como perda de visão, ataxia e comprometimento cognitivo. Este artigo se trata de uma  revisão integrativa de literatura que visa analisar o papel da vitamina D como uma terapia adjuvante na EM. A vitamina D, conhecida por suas propriedades imunomoduladoras, mostrou reduzir a frequência e gravidade das recidivas da doença e diminuir a atividade inflamatória no sistema nervoso central. Estudos indicam que a suplementação de vitamina D pode melhorar a eficácia das terapias convencionais e proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes com EM, destacando-se como uma alternativa acessível e com poucos efeitos colaterais. Conclui-se que a monitorização e suplementação de vitamina D devem ser consideradas pelos profissionais de saúde no manejo da EM, dada a sua contribuição significativa na modulação imunológica e preservação da função nervosa.