bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Adaptasi New Normal Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Roma Megawanty  , Margaretha Hanita
Published: February 2023

Ketahanan keluarga adalah elemen utama dalam menghadapi kerentanan terhadap guncangan dari luar, baik guncangan kecil, sedang maupun besar. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia sejak Januari 2020 adalah guncangan besar yang dalam waktu singkat mengubah dunia ke arah kerusakan: kematian, kehancuran ekonomi, kepanikan dan kekacauan. Lockdown diterapkan di mana-mana di seluruh dunia yang menghasilkan dua dampak : mengurangi jumlah orang terinfeksi namun di sisi sebaliknya semakin memperparah kerusakan ekonomi dan sosial. WHO menyarankan dunia menerapkan New Normal, kondisi di nama  kehidupan dijalankan seperti sediakala namun dengan cara yang berbeda. Berhasil atau tidak berhasilnya New Normal bergantung pada seberapa lenting ketahanan keluarga beradaptasi menghadapi guncangan besar.
Geopolitik Laut Cina Selatan: Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Politik Wilayah ASEAN
Authors: Ogi Nanda Raka Ade Candra Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Stabilitas Geopolitik Laut China Selatan terancam dari berbagai gangguan seperti klaim daerah atau kawasan di Laut China Selatan oleh beberapa negara ASEAN maupun Non ASEAN. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana strategi Diplomasi Indonesia dalam menjaga stabilitas politik kawasan ASEAN, khususnya Laut China Selatan dengan menganalisa pemahaman mengenai konflik Laut China Selatan dan kekuatan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mengolah dan menganalisa. Sumber kepustakaan sebagai data primer. Ancaman Laut China Selatan ialah tindakan klaim wilayah secara sepihak oleh beberapa negara dikarenakan geografi, jalur pelayaran yang strategis dan sumber daya alam yang tekandung, hingga pihak Republik Rakyat Tiongkok melakukan unjuk diri dengan pernyataan One Belt One Road dan meningkatkan kekuatan militernya dikawasan tersebut. Diselenggarakannya Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo sebagai Second Track Diplomacy setiap 2 tahun sekali dari tahun 2014 - 2022 mendatang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan stabilitas politik diwilayah masing masing negara yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, khususnya negara ASEAN.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (STUDI PADA CARREFOUR LEBAK BULUS - JAKARTA)
Authors: Tarmizi Achmad
Published: February 2023

Costumer satisfaction is the main for hypermarket employees to give the best quality of service. Then every costumer wants to expense more for service quality which can make happy the customer to be served as at their home. Customer service could be seen after the customers use the product of service. With other word, customer satisfaction is after service evaluation or evaluation after comparing what they feel with their hope. The research aim is to know “product quality affect and service quality to customer satisfaction (Study on Carrefour of Lebak Bulus, Jakarta.

The research result show that affect variable of product quality and service quality affect significantly to customer satisfaction of Carrefour of Lebak Bulus. T test result take thitung value accepted at 5% significant, quality service variable affects dominantly to customer service comparing with product quality variable. T test result take thitung value for quality service variable (7.444) more than thitung value product quality variable (3.308) at significant of 5%.
Cegah Stunting dengan Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang pada Masa Menyusui di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna
Authors: Danefi Tupriliany , Lisnawati Lilis
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Optimal nutritional intake during the breastfeeding mother phase is one way to prevent stunting in toddlers in the future. This is part of preventing stunting in the first 1000 days of birth. One of the direct causes of stunting in toddlers is malnutrition during the first 1000 days of a child's life. Therefore, stunting prevention needs to start when women are pregnant, breastfeeding and until the child is 2 years old.
Objective: this community service activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about balanced nutrition during breastfeeding.
Method: This community service activity was carried out in a toddler class in Sukamulya Village. By first carrying out the pre test and after carrying out the counseling the implementation of the post test is to measure the extent to which the effectiveness of the implementation of the counseling given. The target was breastfeeding mothers in Sukamulya Village, Working Area of ​​the Singaparna Health Center, a total of 41 people.
Result: The results obtained were 19 people (46.3%) experienced an increase in scores from pre-test to post-test and those who experienced a decrease were 7 people (17.1%), with the same value of 15 people (36.6%) and an increase in knowledge in the good category from 95.1% to 97.6%.
Conclusion: Based on the results of these activities it can be interpreted that balanced nutrition counseling activities during breastfeeding are quite effective for increasing knowledge.
Pengaruh E-Service Quality, E-Trust Dan E-Satisfaction Terhadap E-Loyalty Konsumen Muslim
Authors: Asnaniyah Siti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh e-service quality, e-trust dan e-satisfaction terhadap e-loyalty konsumen muslim di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana hipotesis diuji melalui uji regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yang berjumlah 100 orang yaitu masyarakat muslim di Kota Jambi yang pernah berbelanja online di e-commerce Shopee. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh e-service quality, e-trust dan e-satisfaction terhadap e-loyalty konsumen muslim di Kota Jambi secara parsial dan simultan. Variabel e-service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan melalui pembuktian uji statistik dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,470 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,664 nilai Sig 0,000 < 0.05, variabel e-trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan melalui uji statistik dengan nilai thitung 3,973 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,664 nilai Sig 0,025 < 0,05, variabel efektivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan melalui pembuktian uji statistik dengan nilai thitung 4,138 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,664 nilai Sig 0,003 < 0,05 terhadap minat menggunakan platform crowdfunding berbasis QR kode pada masyarakat muslim di Kota Jambi.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pelayanan, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Menabung Di Bank Syariah
Authors: Nadya Maulina Robyani  , Ritonga Ahmad Husein , Mubyarto Novi
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh religiusitas, pelayanan, dan promosi terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah, di mana lokasi penelitiannya adalah Bank Syariah di Pasar Angso Duo Jambi. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa masih banyak pedagang yang tidak menggunakan jasa menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif Deskriptif dengan metode survey dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (Path analysis). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Religiusitas berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  minat menabung di Bank Syariah. Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah. Promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah. Religiusitas berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah. Pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah.  Promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah. Minat berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah. Religiusitas dan pelayanan secara tidak langsung melalui minat menabung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah dan terjadi efek mediasi. Sedangkan promosi secara tidak langsung melalui minat menabung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah dan tidak terjadi efek mediasi.
Négy özönfafaj (fehér akác, zöld juhar, amerikai kőris, mirigyes bálványfa) inváziós veszélyeztetésének kockázatbecslése az országos erdőállomány adattár alapján
Authors: Tiborcz Viktor , Major Ferenc , Zagyvai Gergely , Bartha Dénes
Published: February 2023

Kutatásunk során a magyarországi üzemtervezett erdőket vizsgáltuk az inváziós fertőzés kockázatának szempontjából, mely alapjául az Országos Erdőállomány Adattár szolgált. A tanulmányban négy, hazánkban inváziós fafajt (fehér akác – Robinia pseudoacacia, amerikai kőris – Fraxinus pennsylvanica, mirigyes bálványfa – Ailanthus altissima, zöld juhar – Acer negundo) választottunk ki, melyek termésterjesztési képességében a szél jelentős szerepet játszik. A fafajok inváziós kockázatbecslésénél három változót vizsgáltunk: szomszédosság, közvetlen környezet, táji környezet. Erdészeti tájanként a három változót súlyoztuk, majd az így kapott értékszám alapján osztályoztuk a tájakat a további inváziós fertőzés kockázata alapján. Az inváziós fafajok magas területaránya az erdészeti táj területéhez képest nem feltétlenül jelenti a további terjedés kockázatát, ennél fontosabbnak bizonyult a faj szomszédossága és termésterjesztési távolságon belüli területaránya. A négy fafaj további inváziós terjedése által leginkább veszélyeztetett erdészeti tájaink közé a Dunai-szigetek, Alsó- és Közép-Tiszai-ártér, Közép- és Alsó-Duna-ártér, Villányi-hegység és a Nyírség tartoznak.
Analysis results of in situ water and sediment quality of Újpest backwater
Authors: Grósz János , Sebők András , Nagy Noémi , Kovács Andrea , Waltner István
Published: February 2023

Water is one of the most significant and vulnerable natural resources. The aim of our study presented here was to assess the sediment and water quality of Újpest backwater and its main influencing factors. The study area is located in the north side of Budapest, a backwater of the Danube river. An industrial region of the city, also serving as recreational area for nearby residents. The average water depth is 4,5 meters and the length of the backwater is 2200 meters. The most significant economic activity is the ship-building and maintenance. In order to assess water and sediment quality, a number of physical, chemical and the microbiological measurements were carried out on both water and sediment samples. The water samples were collected at two dates, while sediments samples were taken at one date in 2015. Sediment analysis included heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd), TPH and PAH measurements. Water quality analysis included chemical (NH3, NH4+, NO3-, Fe, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen) and microbiological parameters. The results of the study showed that the sediment contained different types of heavy metals and hydrocarbons due to the industrial activities and transportation. During the analyses, we measured high Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, TPH and PAH concentration in the northern part of the backwater. Possible reasons of the high values include ship maintenance and repairing, ship traffic and road traffic. Measured high Pb, Cd, TPH and PAH concentrations in the sediment might carry environmental risks. Among the general water quality parameters, we found high Fe concentrations mist likely connected to railway traffic in the northern part of the sampling area, while microbial analysis showed only acceptable or lower counts.
Területhasználat-változás a Szilas-patak vízgyűjtő területén 1990-től
Authors: Saeidi Sahar , Grósz János , Sebők András , Deganutti de Barros Vinicius , Waltner István
Published: February 2023

A felszínborítás és a területhasználati adatok elemzése igen fontos eszköz, amely hozzájárul a rendelkezésre álló területek megfelelő célra való alkalmazására. Manapság egyre szélesebb körben hozzáférhető távérzékeléssel nyert adatokkal könnyen, gyorsan, nagy területről gyűjthetünk hasznos információkat. A CORINE felszínborítási adatbázis használatával lehővé vált a hosszútávú területhasználati adatok elemzése. A kutatás tárgyát a Szilas-patak vízgyűjtő területe képezi, amelynek jelentős szerepe van a természetvédelemben, a vízgazdálkodásban, valamint a rekreáció tekintetében a fővárosban és az agglomerációban élők számára. A kutatás fő célja a Szilas-patak vízgyűjtő területén az adott vizsgálati periódusban (1990-2018) a területhasználtban és felszínborításban bekövetkező változások nyomon követése és elemzése. Az elemzések alapján elmondhatjuk, hogy a változások során két irány mutatkozott, egyrészt 10%-kal csökkent a nem öntözött szántóföldek kiterjedése, míg az urbanizációs folyamatok erősödtek. Az ipari és kereskedelmi létesítmények 2%- kal, az út- és vasúthálózathoz kapcsolódó területek 2%-kal, a nem összefüggő településszerkezet 3,4%-kal, a sport és szabadidős tevékenységcsoporthoz tartozó területek részaránya pedig 1,2%-kal növekedett.
Archeofiton és neofiton gyomfajok fitomassza vizsgálata
Authors: Németh Zoltán , Falvai Dominika , Szirmai Orsolya , Czóbel Szilárd
Published: February 2023

Kutatásunk célja néhány jelentős elterjedésű archeofiton (Chenopodium album, Artemisia vulgaris) és neofiton (Amaranthus retroflexus, Ambrisia artemiifolia, Sorghum halepense) gyomfaj fitomassza produkciójának összehasonlító vizsgálata. A C3-as fehér libatop és a C4-es fotoszintézis típusú gyomok esetén manipulációs kísérleteket is végeztünk, hogy öntözéssel, illetve részleges csapadékkizárással vizsgáljuk az eltérő vízellátottság hatását. Eredményeink szerint a kevesebb csapadék meglepő módon nagyobb mértékű fitomassza csökkenést okozott a C4-es Amaranthus esetén, mint a C3-as Chenopodium állományaiban. A rendelkezésre álló többlet nedvesség hatása ugyancsak jobban megmutatkozott a szőrős disznóparéj állományaiban. A vizsgált gyomfajok biomasszája a fotoszintézis típusától, illetve funkciós csoporttól függetlenül mind jelentős értékeket ért el a vegetációs periódusuk végére, mely sokszorosan meghaladta a hazai gyepterületek produkcióját.
Effect of doping on the structural and optical properties of pure and Ag-Doped TiO2 thin films deposited by electro-hydrodynamic spray pyrolysis
Authors: Arishi Jennifer Ifeoma  , Ozuomba Jude
Published: February 2023

We investigated the influence of Ag doping on TiO2 thin films. The Undoped TiO2 and 1.5 M Ag-doped TiO2 Films were synthesized by Electrohydrodynamic Spray Pyrolysis Technique, deposited at 270⁰C. The films were characterized by Surface Profilometry, Ultraviolet – Visible light Spectroscopy (UV-Vis Spectroscopy), Optical Microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results from surface profilometry showed that all the samples were thin films in the range of 300 to 600 nm. XRD results reviewed crystalline structure of TiO2 . Crystal phase observed for both TiO2 and silver-doped TiO2 are anatase. The crystal phase observed was tetragonal anatase phase of TiO2 for films deposited.The Undoped TiO2 exhibited low absorbance within the visible spectrum but increases when doped with 1.5 M Ag ion concentration. Within the visible region, the result showed transmittance around 36-87 while the result of refractive index showed that the films have sharp increase in the wavelength of 390 nm to 400 nm and then the curve decreased slowly with further increase in the wavelength. Absorption coefficient increased as TiO2 was doped with Ag Also, Extinction coefficient increased within the visible region as we doped.The study of the microstructural properties using Optical Microscopy showed increase in reduction of grains and also hardness of film as we doped with Ag, with average particle sizes between 6 µm and 10 µm. The direct band-gap for films ranged from 4.70eV- 3.60eV while the indirect band-gap for films ranged between 4.60eV and 2.80eV. Doped film showed narrowed band-gap.
Clinical application of the principles of weaning from invasive ventilation in very preterm infants
Authors: Миткинов Олег Эдуардович , Дашибалов Абида Ашагнимаевич
Published: February 2023

Пролонгированная искусственная вентиляция легких связана с повышением риска развития бронхолегочной дисплазии и неблагоприятных неонатальных исходов. Ранняя экстубация является желаемым вариантом терапии, но опасна преждевременная и неподготовленная экстубация. Исследованы случаи экстубации у 146 новорожденных с гестационным возрастом менее 27 недель (57 детей) и 27-31 неделя (89 детей). Применены критерии готовности к экстубации и методы неинвазивной вентиляции с перемежающимся положительным давлением и высокочастотной осцилляторной вентиляции. Частота вынужденной реинтубации в течение 5 суток после экстубации составила 21-22%.

Mechanical ventilation in newborns increases the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and poor neontal outcomes. Early extubation is a desirable treatment option, but premature and unprepared extubation is dangerous. Extubation was performed in 146 newborns with a gestational age of less than 27 weeks (57 children) and 27-31 weeks (89 children). Extubation readiness criteria and non invasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation and high frequency oscillatory ventilation were applied. The frequency of forced reintubation within 5 days after extubation is at the level of 21-22%.
THE USE OF NON-INVASIVE VENTILATION AND HIGH-FLOW OXYGEN THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH VARIOUS PATHOLOGIES IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Лебедева Елена Александровна , Никитина Надежда Владимировна , Шаршов Федор Геннадьевич , Смыков Артем Юрьевич , Шарнина Анастасия Дмитриевна
Published: February 2023

В исследовании приведен анализ частоты применения неинвазивной вентиляции легких через назальные канюли, лицевую маску, шлем у 98 детей с различной патологией, а также сложности в их применении. В ходе работы были исследованы режимы подбора неинвазивной вентиляции, возрастные группы пациентов, эффективность применения данного метода. Несмотря на достаточно большое число сложностей, высокопоточная оксигенотерапия и неинвазивная вентиляция легких активно используются при лечении дыхательной недостаточности во всех возрастных группах. Как показал анализ, неинвазивная вентиляция с помощью шлема у детей младше 3 лет не проводилась. Данный факт, вероятно, связан с необходимостью проведения дополнительной седации, сложностями с доступом к дыхательным путям ребенка, подбором параметров для достижения оптимального режима и образованием конденсата. Частота применения высокопоточной оксигенотерапии и неинвазивной вентиляции легких при лечении острой дыхательной недостаточности у детей всех возрастов составляет более 79% при различной патологии. Ограниченное использование шлема для проведения неинвазивной вентиляции требует более детального анализа.

The study analyzes the frequency of noninvasive lung ventilation through nasal cannulas, face mask, helmet in 98 children with various pathologies, as well as difficulties in their use. In the course of the work, the modes of selection of noninvasive ventilation, age groups of patients, and the effectiveness of this method were investigated. Despite a rather large number of difficulties, high flow oxygen therapy and non invasive ventilation are actively used in the treatment of respiratory failure in all age groups. As the analysis showed, noninvasive ventilation with a helmet was not performed in children under 3 years of age. This fact is probably related to the need for additional sedation, difficulties with access to the respiratory tract of the child, the selection of parameters to achieve the optimal regime and the formation of condensation. The frequency of high flow oxygen therapy and noninvasive ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in children of all ages is more than 79% in various pathologies. The limited use of the helmet for non invasive ventilation requires a more detailed analysis.
La autoevaluación como estrategia de aprendizaje en el entorno virtual del curso Derecho Civil IV en la Universidad Abierta para Adultos
Authors: Padilla Maldonado Yudelka Maribel
Published: February 2023

La evaluación es un componente didáctico de gran importancia en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; ésta permite al facilitador y al participante comprobar el logro de las competencias declaradas y también las debilidades. La autoevaluación contribuye al aprendizaje autónomo y a la responsabilidad de los participantes; lo que a la vez les permite lograr un mejor desempeño en sus estudios. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en determinar los efectos de las actividades de autoevaluación como estrategia de aprendizaje en el entorno virtual de la asignatura Derecho Civil IV, en la Universidad Abierta para Adultos. En éste se presenta la experiencia al utilizar la autoevaluación en dicho curso, durante el bimestre noviembre-diciembre del 2015, y el nivel de satisfacción de los participantes respecto a dichas actividades. Para recolectar los datos se utilizaron como métodos y técnicas de investigación: el análisis y síntesis, el inductivo-deductivo, análisis documental y la encuesta de satisfacción. Las opiniones positivas ofrecidas por los participantes corroboran los efectos positivos de la autoevaluación; la mayoría expresó que con ésta se logra autonomía, mejora del aprendizaje y mejor preparación para la prueba final, lo que evidencia la importancia de incluir las actividades de autoevaluación, como estrategia de aprendizaje.
Modelo teórico para la aplicación de la neuroplasticidad en los inmigrantes digitales que hacen uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: De Pelekais Cira , Ramírez Sonia , Aldrin Pelekais Elmar
Published: February 2023

El propósito del trabajo está direccionado en desarrollar un modelo teórico para la aplicación de la neuroplasticidad en los inmigrantes digitales que hacen uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje de las instituciones de educación superior en la ciudad de Barranquilla. Con un enfoque postpositivista-cualitativo, explorando la investigación acción como paradigma emergente. Implicando diferentes niveles de preparación, recolección e interpretación de datos, utilizando el método Delphi con el fin de obtener la más confiable opinión de los expertos. Los resultados evidencian que las condiciones actuales de la neuroplasticidad en las instituciones de educación superior respecto al uso de las TIC, son deficientes, presentan bases estructurales débiles para el aprendizaje. Además, es desconocida por los informantes clave, no existe una clara relación entre los estímulos internos y externos recibidos, hay poca información del proceso de transformación del cerebro a lo largo de toda la vida. Finalmente, se observa la necesidad de implementar el modelo teórico desarrollado como herramienta aplicable en las personas, de forma dirigida y controlada, con el fin de modificar los circuitos neuronales y adaptarlos a los nuevos retos impuestos por la tecnología, necesarios para mejorar el desempeño del modelo enseñanza-aprendizaje en entornos virtuales.
La neuroinnovación como herramienta potenciadora del emprendimiento social en universidades de gestión privada
Authors: Aguirre Bracho René
Published: February 2023

A partir de los acelerados cambios que se vienen presentando en todos los campos de la actividad diaria organizacional, el uso de las neurociencias apalanca el quehacer institucional. Por ello, crece la inquietud en los investigadores de profundizar la temática de la neurociencia, disciplina que nace de la relación entre neurociencia y psicología social, para estudiar las ciencias de la conducta y cognición. En tal sentido, el propósito es develar la Neuroinnovación como herramienta potenciadora del emprendimiento social en universidades de gestión privada. Metodológicamente está signada por un enfoque postpositivista con paradigma cualitativo, de tipo documental bibliográfico. Entre las evidencias obtenidas bajo el marco hermenéutico, se vislumbra que la neuroinnovación es la fuerza motora para un emprendimiento social en cualquier organización. Las consideraciones finales están dirigidas a la creación de un modelo teórico que contribuya a desarrollar la ampliación del espectro sobre la temática e incentivar la profundización y continuación de este evento de tan sensible manejo e importancia hoy en día, desde el espíritu emprendedor del talento humano.
Integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en el proceso enseñanza. Caso: Asignatura virtual las TIC y la Formación Docente
Authors: Martínez Solanlly
Published: February 2023

Este artículo expone el desarrollo de un proyecto educativo integrando las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en el proceso enseñanza. Los protagonistas fueron estudiantes de la provincia de Puerto Plata, participantes en la maestría de Gestión en Tecnología Educativa, y en la asignatura virtual: Las TIC y la Formación Docente. Este proyecto pone de manifiesto cómo estudiantes de informática se empoderaron para asumir tres roles fundamentales: primero docentes, segundo gestores y tercero, se convirtieron en dinamizadores de la TIC. El tipo de investigación utilizada para el desarrollo de este artículo fue la cualitativa o interpretativa, la utilizada por los participantes fue de acción. El impacto de esta iniciativa se puede apreciar por su alcance, dado que fue presentado a docentes de las áreas de Matemáticas, Sociales, Naturales, Inglés y Español. Estos a su vez, se convirtieron en voceros, manifestando lo que expresaron los participantes y el conocimiento adquirido después de conocer el proyecto. La aplicación de las TIC en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje permitirá que los docentes transformen el proceso enseñanza, elaboren sus propios materiales didácticos digitales y despierten en los estudiantes el interés y motivación que desemboque en un aprendizaje impresionante, significativo y relevante.
Elaboración y publicación de artículos: práctica innovadora en el proceso de formación de los participantes de maestría en Derecho Civil y Procesal Civil Contemporáneos de la Escuela de Postgrado de la UAPA
Authors: Jiminián Mata Yanet Y
Published: February 2023

La elaboración y publicación de artículos como práctica innovadora en el proceso de formación es una experiencia docente llevada a cabo en la Maestría en Derecho Civil y Procesal Civil Contemporáneos de la Escuela de Postgrado de la Universidad Abierta para Adultos (UAPA), que tuvo como finalidad guiar a los participantes a la producción y publicación de un artículo en el que ellos pudieran comunicar los resultados de una investigación documental, presentar sus ideas y debatirlas de una manera clara y convincente. Esta práctica se llevó a cabo en la asignatura Metodología de la Investigación Jurídica II, con un grupo de 15 participantes que cursaban su quinto cuatrimestre. La metodología de trabajo fue activa- participativa. Con la producción y publicación del artículo, los alumnos aprendieron a comunicar de manera clara y concluyente los conocimientos adquiridos, y desarrollaron habilidades relacionadas con la organización de esos saberes. Incorporaron técnicas de expresión escrita, y lograron asumir una actitud crítica frente a los textos que consultan y a los que elaboran, competencias indispensables para su desempeño profesional y crecimiento personal.
SHOULD WE TALK MORE ABOUT MANAGEMENT?
Authors: Craig Ian
Published: February 2023

In January 2021 I published an article in the journal ‘Management in Education’ entitled ‘Whatever happened to educational management? The case for reinstatement’ (Craig, 2021) which challenged the dominant use of the word ‘leadership’ in education over the past 20 years at the expense of the word ‘management’, even when it was the latter issue that was being discussed. This article repeats much of what I said in my earlier article, but updates some or it, particularly the statistics on which it was based.In 2008, in the journal ‘Educational Management, Administration and Leadership’ (EMAL), one of the best known and most often referenced journals of its kind in the world, Professor Tony Bush (2008:272) commented that: ‘My review of papers in this journal in 1988 revealed only one mention of leadership, at the end of an overview paper by Tim Brighouse’.In the years that have followed, ‘leadership’ has become one of the most used terms to be found in school the literature, so much so that it is now difficult to find mentions of ‘management’ and ‘administration’ anywhere. In his article Bush suggested that this focus was given a particular boost by (the then) New Labour’s emphasis on schools having more responsibility for their own futures, a new focus on head teacher training, and in particular the establishment in 2000 of the National College for School Leadership (NCSL).
Smart Farming for Smart Future of Agriculture
Authors:   Principal Scientist, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, VS Santhosh Mithra , Raj Anandhu ,   JRF, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, - YP II, ,   ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, - Field assistant ,   ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Published: February 2023

The domestication of animals and plant cultivation through the adoption of systematic farming practices, as well as the green revolution brought on by the invention of chemical fertilizers and the introduction of hybrid varieties a few decades ago, are just a few of the revolutions that have occurred in agriculture. Now it is the phase of agriculture revolution 4.0 triggered by the exponentially increased use of ICT in agriculture. The smart farming with the help of ICT technologies could bring out possible solution to the challenges faced in agriculture sector that includes lack of resources, climate change etc. The objective of the present investigation was to compare the yield and nutrient requirement (NPK) for cultivating sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) under smart farming and farmer’s practice as a field trial in a farmer’s plot at Nedumangad block of Thiruvananthapuram district. Under smart farming practice, the agro advisory for cultivating the crop was given through SMS to the farmers in every ten days’ interval. The advisory was generated based on the field’s real-time weather parameters, crop stage, and initial soil analysis. Results revealed that smart farming plots recorded higher yields with lower nutrient application. This technology can be replicated in any crop including rice.
Trend in Sustainable Mechanization of Indian Agriculture
Authors:   Director ICAR – Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, CR Mehta
Published: February 2023

Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy contributing 18.5% of national income, about 15% of total exports and supporting two-thirds of the work force. At the same time, biotic and abiotic stresses, degrading and depleting land and water resources and climate change are major challenges for sustainable agricultural production and productivity. The small and marginal land holdings (less than 2.0 ha) account for more than 86% of land holdings. The labour availability in agriculture is expected to go down to 26% of total workforce by 2047. Mechanizing small and non-contiguous group of small farms is against ‘economies of scale’ for individual ownership of farm machinery. With no possibility of increase in net cultivated area and diminishing farm labour availability, intensive agriculture with higher input use efficiency is essential for the growth of Indian agriculture in near future. Farm power and agricultural machinery are essential inputs for sustainable agricultural production and productivity to feed India’s burgeoning population. The intensification of crop production must be sustainable with low environmental footprint. A holistic, value-chain approach is necessary for agricultural mechanization, going beyond green production through precision agriculture and digital agriculture. Precision agriculture for region specific crop planning, controlled precision application of inputs (seeds, fertilisers, chemicals, water, etc), multi-functional farm equipment to conserve energy and to reduce turnaround time, application of drones in agriculture, application of sensors, micro-processor and computer in agriculture are some of the futuristic technologies that need more attention for sustainable agriculture in India. There is a need to simplify these technologies and make them cost-efficient for maximum adoption at the farmers’ level.
Targeted Nitrogen Management to Increase Cereal Production while Reducing Nitrogen Consumption in India
Authors:   International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, Mexico, B Tek Sapkota , Konath Noufa Cheerakkollil ,   International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), CG Block, NASC Complex, New Delhi, India, Takele Robel ,   International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ILRI Campus, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Snapp Sieglinde ,   International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, Mexico
Published: February 2023

Nitrogen is the most essential nutrient in crop production but a substantial portion of applied N to the cropland is lost into the environment by means of volatilization, leaching, or emissions causing multiple adverse effects on terrestrial and aquatic systems and on human health. Consumption of Fertilizer-N in India, the second largest consumer of N fertilizer in the world, has increased steadily since 1960s and is expected to further increase in the future to produce more food to meet the projected food demand. However, inequality is the core of the problem with some regions applying more N fertilizer than required leading to negative environmental externalities and other regions applying far less N leading to lower yields and soil mining adding to the vicious cycle of food insecurity. A data-based approach to identify areas of N surplus/N deficit, the magnitude of nitrogen-use-efficiency (NUE) and N harvest gaps helps develop location-specific fertilizer management strategies. Here, we developed a global NUE atlas using various sources of data on N input and N output to show the priority areas of N management work to address the issues of over- and under-fertilization. Adopting this data-based approach and using examples from field and national level analyses, we suggest spatially tailored agronomic, economic, and policy strategies of N management to address food, fertilizer, and climate crisis in India.
Rice-Based Integrated Farming System for Sustainable Coastal Agroecosystem of India
Authors:   Director, People’s Science Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, - Parveen Kumar , V Paramesha ,   MS Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst Massachusetts, KK Manohara ,   MS Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst Massachusetts
Published: February 2023

In comparison to industrial expansion, agriculture growth in recent years has been extremely slow. Future food demand is being impacted by the declining production of primary crops. Due to a modest shift of acreage for other purposes mainly industrialization and urbanization, net sown area in India has slightly declined in last two decades. A holistic approach is urgently required to generate positive growth rates in agriculture, particularly in coastal ecosystems. Sustainable agriculture aims to preserve the basis of natural resources, safeguard the environment, and promote wealth over a longer period. A farming system is a collection of agro-economic activities that interact and are connected in a specific agroecosystem. The term “Integrated Farming Systems” (IFS) refers to a strategic combination of one or more enterprise with crop production that produces complementary results through efficient waste and crop residue recycling and generates extra sources of income for farmers. The interdependent, connected, and interlinking production systems based on crops, animals, and related ancillary professions are what make up the IFS activity. Abundance of species diversity aids in improving soil health especially organic carbon, besides enhances ecological conditions, both of which are necessary for long-term sustainability of production system. Additionally, it inhibits the spread of pests and improves soil nutrient cycling. IFS approach with site-specific models offers gainful employment and is extremely profitable and sustainable in all environments. Along with IFS, other practices that promote fertilizer use efficiency include agroforestry, integrated nutrient management, and soil and water conservation.
System of Rice Intensification in Indonesia: Research, Adoption and Opportunities
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia, Doni Febri , Miranti Mia ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia, Nazir Novizar ,   Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

The conventional rice cultivation method is observed to be ineffective in increasing rice production in Indonesia, compounded further by the frequent occurrence of various diseases, pest infestations, and weather uncertainties. The long-term practice of using high agrochemical inputs has adversely affected natural resources such as water, soil, and air. Thus, farming transformation is much needed in order to address the nation’s food security. This transformation can be done via the adoption of agroecological practices which rely on biological processes rather than on agrochemicals to maintain soil fertility and protect plant health. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is an agroecological method of rice cultivation that relies primarily on creating conditions for healthy plant growth by minimizing inter-plant competition through individual planting and wide spacing, at the same time improving soil structure and functioning by applying organic amendments, facilitating soil-surface aeration during weeding, and managing water to avoid both continuous flooding and water-stressed conditions. This combination of management practices results in better rice growth and yield compared with standard cultivation methods. For this purpose, the impacts of the SRI method on the economic, environmental, and social perspectives were studied. We conclude that the high productivity obtained by the SRI farmers and field trials has proven the suitability of the SRI method for sustainable rice farming in Indonesia. SRI improves the productivity of land, water and increases rice yield by three times higher than the conventional method. SRI is now regarded as a good option to be practiced by farmers in order to bring about a new kind of green revolution that relies upon ecosystem services to increase yield.
A Systemic Review of System of Rice Intensification Journey and System of Crop Intensification Development in the Rice Sector of Viet Nam
Authors:   The Netherland Development Organization SNV, Viet Nam, Thu Tran
Published: February 2023

Started in Viet Nam in 2003 and was piloted in small areas via the demonstration fields in four provinces in northern Viet Nam, Systematic Rice Intensification (SRI) has proven its agronomic, economic, and environmental benefits and thus has been promoted widely in Viet Nam for almost two decades to almost 50 rice production landscapes that helped to improve livelihood for more than one million of smallholder farmers; reduced water irrigation by 40%; production cost of 32% and increased yield by 13-29% as compared to the conventional practices during the period of 2010- 2015. Viet Nam has been recognized as the world’s third largest rice exporter (Department Crop Production of Vietnam, 2021), given almost 80% of agricultural land for rice cultivation (IRRI Online) and mobilization of advanced farming practices among other efforts. Overtime, key principles of SRI have been further developed and refined to be ecological-based suitable and enhance multi-dimensions efficacy. Mobilizing the combination of both literature review and primary data, this paper reviews the key milestones and results of SRI over the past two decades in VN; and makes a systematic review of the transition from SRI to System Crop Intensification (SCI) that are more relevant and pragmatic to the rice farming practices in different eco-systems and market needs in Viet Nam. A case study of the AgResults Vietnam Emissions Reduction Challenges Project (AVERP) showcases the sophisticated and innovative development of key principles of SRI to ecological and market-based SCI for sustainable and low carbon rice cultivation as well as the readiness of the roles of private sector in technology transferring and scaling those SCI to almost 48,000 smallholder rice farmers of 89 Co-ops over four (04) cropping season in Thai Binh province of Viet Nam.
Effects of Alternate Wetting and Drying Water Levels and Planting Methods on Performance of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) and Selected Soil Properties in a Nigerian Sudan Savanna
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria, A Abdulkadir , HM Lawal ,   Department of Soil Science, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria, E Ogunsola ,   Department of Soil Science, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria, ST Abu ,   Department of Soil Science, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria, AT Christian ,   Department of Soil Science, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of changing the depths of water and planting methods on soil properties and rice yields under alternate wetting and drying (AWD) in the Systems of Rice Intensification (SRI). The treatments consisted of four irrigation levels and four planting methods. The irrigation treatments included 4 water drop levels (WDL) in observation well: 6 cm, 10 cm, 14 cm water drop levels below the soil surface and continuous flooding with 5 cm layer of water above soil. Four planting methods included seed drilling, broadcasting, transplanting 12 day old seedling and transplanting 21 day-old seedlings. Lowland rice (FARO 44) was established in randomized complete block design. Alternate wetting and drying at 6 and 14 cm WDL showed 14.27 % and 11.59 % increase in total porosity respectively, when compared with initial soil total porosity. All plots showed a decrease in bulk density compared with initial soil bulk density. Paddy yield for irrigation treatments ranged between 6.03-9.92 t ha-1, with AWD at 10 cm WDL having highest yield of 9.92 t ha-1, the lowest was observed in the continuously flooded plots (6.03t ha-1). System of rice intensification method of transplanting was observed to yield 10.08 t ha-1 of paddy and showed percentage increases in paddy yields by 26.3%, 69.9% and 33.5% over conventional transplanting (21 day seedling), broadcasting and drilling, respectively. This study showed the superiority of using younger seedlings in transplanting and 10cm water drop level in the observation well for increased food security and income.
Agro-Ecology Specific Strategies for Resilient Rainfed Production Systems
Authors:   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, G Ravindra Chary , VK Singh ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, KA Gopinath ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, KB Sridhar ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, B Bhargavi ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, B Narsimlu ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, Rasool Abdul ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India, MG Sujata ,   ICAR- Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India
Published: February 2023

Rainfed agriculture, practiced in diverse agroecologies contributes, immensely to India’s food basket. However, rainfed agriculture in India is constrained with many biophysical and socioeconomic challenges, particularly changing climate and rainfall variability. Managing climate risks, enhancing productivity and profitability, further achieving resilience of the rainfed production systems is need of the hour. To address these, agro-ecology specific crop alignment, agro-ecology specific potential crop zoning and diversifying within farm for sustainable intensification and real-time contingency planning implementation are the key strategies.
Breeding and Deploying Multiple Stress-Tolerant Maize Varieties in the Tropics
Authors: BM Prasanna
Published: February 2023

Maize is the key crop for food, feed, and nutritional security of millions of smallholder farmers and consumers in the developing world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Asia, and Latin America. CIMMYT and partners have adopted innovative approaches over the last one decade to develop, evaluate, and deliver elite stress-resilient and nutritionally enriched maize varieties with relevant client-preferred traits, especially in the stress-prone tropics. Effective integration of modern breeding tools and strategies, including high-throughput and precision phenotyping, doubled haploid (DH) technology, and genomics-assisted breeding, are integral part of these efforts leading to impressive genetic gains, while enhancing the pace, precision, and efficiency of breeding pipelines. Through extensive public-private partnerships, CGIAR-derived climate-resilient and multiple stress-tolerant improved maize varieties are being deployed in over 13 countries in SSA, four countries in South Asia, and several countries across Latin America. Certified seed production of CGIAR-derived improved stress-tolerant maize varieties was estimated to cover approximately 7.2 million hectares in SSA in 2022, reaching an estimated 7.2 million households, and benefitting 44 million people. In the past five years, a total 20 high-yielding drought and heat stress-tolerant maize hybrids were released in South Asia, including four new hybrids in 2022 – BWMRI-2 in Bangladesh; Rampur Hybrid-12 in Nepal; and IMH-222 and IMH-223 in India. In collaboration with seed company partners, certified seed production of climate-resilient maize hybrids scaled-up from a baseline of just 70 MT in 2018-19 to 1026 MT in 2021-22, and deployed in about 50,000 hectares in various stress-vulnerable targeted ecologies in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, reaching 128,200 farm families. Experiences of CIMMYT strongly indicate that besides strengthening the seed sector, adoption of progressive seed laws and regulations, are vital for improving smallholder farmers’ access to climate-resilient improved seed. Policy support and institutional innovations are also required for overcoming key bottlenecks affecting maize seed value chain.
Amelioration Potential of Biomass-Derived Ashes in Agroecosystems
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Svetosimunska c. 25, R. Croatia, Ondrasek Gabrijel
Published: February 2023

Bioash (mineral residue left after oxidation of different biomass) is physicochemical complex, ultra-alkaline, and potentially hazardous waste, with a huge potential to become value-added products for; i) chemical amelioration of acid and nutrient-deficient soils in agro-/forest-ecosystems, ii) wastewater purification and iii) civil and bio-tech engineering. It was confirmed that finely-powdered bioash structure is the main operational management obstacles for its use in land amelioration; hence, specifically designed forms (e.g. pellets, microspheres, emulsions, granules) are needed to temporarily stabilized the bioash reactive form(s), making them more applicative. In addition, application and relatively low bioash rates (e.g. several tons per ha) can induce significant perturbations in targeted (cultivated crops/forests, removal of pathogens) and adjunct (bacteria, fungi) biota. Overall, bacteria responded more pronouncedly to ash amendment than fungi. However, amendment effects vary depending on the properties of both the ash and the target soil, so these aspects need to be considered closely.