bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PUBERTAS DAN PAPARAN AUDIO VISUAL PADA SISWI SMP PUJA HANDAYANI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Deviliawati Atma
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Tumbuh kembang remaja bukan hanya, membesar dan meninggi, akan tetapi merupakan perubahan sedemikian sampai mencapai bentuk yang optimal. Bagi anak perempuan hal ini menjadi sangat penting yang pada saatnya akan mengalami proses reproduksi. Sekarang  ini banyak wanita yang mengalami menarche pada usia 8 tahun, ada juga pada usia 9-10 tahun Secara teori ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya pubertas dini pada remaja perempuan salah satunya adanya paparan audio visual. Kecanggihan teknologi saat ini, tentu saja seedikit banyak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja, paparan terhadap audio visual tentu ada dampak positif maupun negatifnya. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini mengedukasi siswi tentang pubertas serta dampak dari paparan audio visual khususnya konten dewasa. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi metode ceramah dan diskusi serta membagikan leaflet. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18-19 Juli 2022. Hasil sosialisasi didapatkan dari hasil pembagian angket sebelum sosialisasi didapatkan pengetahuan tentang pubertas dan paparan audio visual dari 33 siswi lebih banyak berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 28 orang (85%) dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 5 orang (15%). Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi siswi yang berpengetahuan kurang mengenai pubertas dan paparan audio visual meningkat menjadi 33 orang ( 100 %), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kualitas tidur sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Saran kepada penyelenggara pendidikan untuk melakukan edukasi secara terjadual kepada semua siswa dengan melibatkan instansi terkait mengenai kesehatan reproduksi di masa pubertas.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ATLM MENGENAI MANAGEMENT PATIENT SAFETY PADA TINDAKAN FLEBOTOMI
Authors: Hartati Dewi
Published: April 2023

Laboratorium adalah salah satu tempat penunjang yang penting di rumah sakit. Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan tidak terlepas dari kualitas SDM yang bekerja sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) sehingga dapat menjamin keselamatan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan. Perilaku ATLM dengan kemampuan ATLM sangat berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi pada petugas ATLM diantaranya pada kegiatan pra analitik (identifikasi sampel, kesalahan dalam permintaan, kesalahan dalam tehnik pengambilan darah), analitik (problem kalibibrasi alat) dan pasca analitik (berhubungan dengan hasil). Oleh karena itu program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ATLM sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai management patient safety pada tindakan flebotomi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan, membagikan leaflet, soal pretest dan memberikan penjelasan kepada ATLM di RS. Muhammadiyah Palembang. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ATLM mengenai management patient safety pada tindakan flebotomi.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Kegawatdaruratan Kehamilan; Unsafe Abortion pada Remaja
Authors: Ulaa Mar'atun
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Unsafe abortion merupakan penghentian kehamilan oleh seseorang yang tidak memiliki keterampilan atau dilakukan di lingkungan yang tidak sesuai standar kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada remaja mengenai bahaya aborsi yang tidak aman. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang unsafe abortion. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan nonequivalent pretest-posttest non control group design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022 di IkesT Muhammdiyah Palembang dan Sampel sebanyak 65 orang yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan kegawatdaruratan kehamilan; unsafe abortion. Media yang digunakan video edukatif yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Secara statistik pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pencegahan kegawatdaruratan Kehamilan; Unsafe Abortion Pada Remaja efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan responden dengan nilai p 0,000. Kesimpulan: Video edukasi berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang unsafe abortion. Saran: Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, yaitu bisa dilakukan penelitian lanjutan yang membahas efektifitas Pendidikan kesehatan untuk mencegah kegawatdaruratan kehamilan; unsafe abortion menggunakan media lainnya.
Implementasi Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan Halusinasi Terkait Kesiapan Perawat Panti Terhadap Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu ( SPGDT ) Di Panti Gelandangan Orang Terlantar Palembang
Authors: Yellisni Inne
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Halusinasi merupakan salah satu dari gangguan jiwa dimana seseorang tidak mampu membedakan antara kehidupan nyata dengan kehidupan palsu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang implementasi penerapan strategi pelaksanaan halusinasi terkait kesiapan perawat panti terhadap sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu (SPGDT). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan nonequivalent pretest-postest noncontrol group design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan februari sampai maret 2023 di panti gelandangan orang terlantar palembang dan sampel sebanya 15 orang petugas panti yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang impelemtasi penerapan strategi pelaksanaan halusinasi terkait kesiapan perawat panti terhadap sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu (SPGDT). Hasil: Secara sistematik pendidikan kesehatan tentang implementasi penerapan strategi pelaksanaan halusinasi terkait kesiapan perawat panti terhadap sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu (SPGDT) efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas panti. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan petugas panti tentang sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu (SPGDT). Saran: Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, yaitu bisa dilakukan penelitian lanjutan yang membahas efektifitas implementasi penerapan strategi pelaksanaan halusinasi terkait kesiapan perawat panti terhadap sistem penanggulangan gawat darurat terpadu (SPGDT) menggunakan media lainnya serta diharapkan penambahan petugas kesehatan di PGOT agar kondisi pasien dan pemberian intervensi dalam diberikan dengan maksimal.
Анализ поведения туристов в условиях развития комплекса «Бирюзовая Катунь»: использование беспилотных аппаратов
Authors: Дунец Александр Николаевич , Крупочкин Евгений Петрович , Табакаева Евгения Михайловна , Котельникова Анастасия Владимировна
Published: April 2023

В статье представлен опыт использования съемки местности с помощью беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) для пространственно-временного анализа туристских потоков на уровне туристского комплекса. Разработанная методика базируется на применении технологии беспилотной съемки и последующего цикла обработки с финализацией в виде локальной геоинформационной системы (ГИС), которая позволяет использовать при анализе дополнительную пространственную информацию. Апробирование методики проведено на ключевой территории в пределах туристско-рекреационной особой экономической зоны «Бирюзовая Катунь», расположенной в низкогорье Алтайского края. Для выбора участков съемки предварительно были выявлены аттракторы территории. Съемка проводилась в июле – августе 2022 года в выходные дни в течение четырех временных интервалов: с 9:00 до 12:00, с 13:00 до 14:00, с 14:00 до 15:00, с 16:00 до 18:00. Анализ тепловых карт позволил установить, что наблюдается положительная динамика числа туристов с 9:00 до 18:00, при этом наиболее резкий скачок отмечается в обеденное время в сравнении с полуднем (увеличение потока в 3,5). При анализе пространственного распределения потоков выявлено три ядра концентрации туристов в районе искусственного озера. Кроме этого, повышенная плотность туристов отмечается у бассейнов на турбазах с развитой инфраструктурой, а также в зоне сувениров и проката. Установлено, что погода в низкогорной части Алтая оказывает существенное влияние на интерес туристов к аттракторам. В этой связи для развития территории необходимо проектировать аттракторы и возможные туристские активности для разных погодных условий, в том числе межсезонья и зимнего периода.
 
БлагодарностиРабота выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта 22-27-00245 «Теоретико-методологические основы проектирования туристских территорий в условиях социально-экономических систем предгорных и горных территорий Алтая».
The Effects of Abattoir Management on Consumer Health in Okene Local Government Area of Kogi State
Authors: Ademoh Ohiare Aliu
Published: April 2023

Abattoir management in Nigeria has been of great concern. Almost every day in all urban and rural markets in our country, animals are slaughtered while the meats are sold to the public for consumption. The public health has become prone to a lot of sickness and illnesses that need an urgent overhaul of the abattoir in Okene Local Government Area of Kogi State. The issue of environmental pollution is perceived not simply as a narrow ecological problem of how to ensure a symbolic and cognitive interference between man and the environment. The activities of the abattoir are meant to regain the suitable and edible portion of slaughtered animals for human consumption. In the process, important quantities of waste materials are brought into existence. Health implications of improper waste disposed are enormous and cannot be ignored. Wastes that are not properly disposed can cause waste pollution, which may breed diseases like cholera, typhoid, among others, which point to the fact that a proper understanding of the disposal and management of waste becomes imperative for the study. A good number of researchers point out that slaughter house activities are responsible for the pollution of surface and underground water. In addition to the quality of air which directly or indirectly affect the health of residents living within the vicinity of abattoir. Inadequate discharge of blood and animal feces into streams caused a huge reduction in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), in water as well as nutrients over enrichment of the receiving system caused an increased rate of toxic accumulation. The reliability of BAT was determined using Kuder-Richardson 21. By administering the instrument to 30 abattoirs in two different zones in Okene Local Government Area of Kogi state, mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while analysis of Chi-Square was employed to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. There should be cordial relationships between policy makers and the abattoirs for provision of essential resources for testing the healthy nature of slaughtered animals like laboratory, slaughtered slabs, and method of butchering, tender for selling meat, among others .
Th e contribution of the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History to the organization of free time in the post-war period
Authors: Reșetnic Elena
Published: April 2023

Th e Communist Party entirely controlled the lives of the citizens, including the way of organizing and spending leisure time. Th e individual didn’t actually have the choice of what to do in his spare time. In order not to allow people too many “useless” thoughts, it was necessary for them to be always busy with something. Since they were little, they passed into the ranks of Octombrees, then of pioneers, later they became komsomolists and party members. Th ere are a lot of activities for spending the free time: watching movies, theatrical performances, sports activities, visiting museums, etc. Th e cinema, the theater, the museum were all effi ciently used in the party’s propaganda policy. From the very beginning, museums have occupied a leading place in the list of ideological instruments. Th e exhibitions off ered to the public by the NMENH, in the fi rst postwar years, focused on topics such as: Th e participation of Moldova in the October Revolution, the Great War for the Defense of the Fatherland, ancient Slavic settlements on the territory of Moldova, etc. In the following decades, they no longer refl ect the war so oft en, but the unbelievable success that the Moldovan people achieved in the construction of communism, under the guidance of the party, were always displayed. Of course, in connection with these achievements, exhibitions were organized until the dissolution of the USSR. Only in the late 60’s, visitors have the opportunity to appreciate exhibitions on ethnography themes, from an ideological perspective, of course. At the same time, during the entire Soviet period, the museum employees had an impressive number of annually planned lectures, which they had to deliver in the villages and districts of the republic. Besides, they were organizing touring exhibitions with the same purpose. Everyone had a duty to know the results of the last elections in the Council of Ministers of the MSSR, who G. Kotovski was, how Moldova has evolved since it was “liberated”, etc. On the one hand, the museum was accessible to all, and on the other hand, it continued to be an instrument of political enlightenment until the dissolution of the USSR. Comparing this period with present times, when we have the right to decide how we organize our time, be it for work, or rest, it is more obvious that the political ideologization of that period used all possible means, including activities devoted to leisure time.
Professional occupations of the Russian population during the interwar period in Kishinev
Authors: Гарусова Ольга
Published: April 2023

Being one of the most urbanized ethnic groups in Bessarabia, the majority of Russian population was engaged in professional activities. Th e article analyzes the specialized occupations of the Russian-speaking intellectuals from Kishinev when this region was a part of Royal Romania. Changes taken place in the labor market during this transitional historical period have transformed the formerly existing hierarchy of employment, moving the Russians from managerial and administrative structures to economic and cultural spheres of activity. Based on the materials that deal with the life trajectories of diff erent professional groups of intellectuals (offi cials, employees, lawyers, doctors, journalists, artists, etc.), the author reviews a less studied plot of adaptation of the Russian-speaking specialists to new political and socio-economic conditions, determining the ways and chances of their self-realization. Previous professions or the acquisition of new ones, able to realize the creative potential, could emphasize their signifi cance as the “owner of the profession” and allowed them to consistently maintain their habitual lifestyle and cultural traditions, contributing to social adaptation to the new reality.
Family in the folklore picture of the world of the Bulgarians of Moldova (based on fairy tales)
Authors: Кара Надежда
Published: April 2023

The article presents some result of the research of traditional believes of Bulgarians of the Republic of Moldova in the sphere of family values, its structure, and functions. Th e author as the main source of the research used the novelistic fairy-tales collected in the Bulgarian villages of the Republic of Moldova in the period 1950th — early XXI century. Th ere were studied local lexical variants of the kinship terms, the hierarchy in Bulgarian families, the peculiarities and axiology of relations in the systems “husband — wife”, “parents — children”, “family — relatives”. Bulgarians of the Republic of Moldova believe that “family” and “domesticity”, as well as “family hierarchy” are the main values in the life. “Children” are not less important for them, being at the second place. Relatives occupy the third place in their system of values. Th ere were demonstrated family spheres with the axiological signifi cance of experience. Main traditional values were realized in the sphere of “house — yard — economy” through labor activity, which is also included in the number of family values.
Noetic System of Concepts as a Tool of Ethnological Noetic Interpretation of the Role of Historical Events in the Processes of Upbringing among Jews of Chisinau: Evidence from the Memoirs by J. Daylis
Authors: Кушнир Жозефина
Published: April 2023

According to C. Geertz, one of the basic tasks of ethnological research is revealing and comprehending people’s noetic experience to convey some of its elements to those whose experience is gained on the other roads. To explore traditions of upbringing among Jews of Chisinau, we apply an interdisciplinary noetic system of concepts consistently oriented towards identifying implicit content of activity of mythological consciousness. Historical events are included in processes of upbringing for the reason that adults react to what is happening in one way or another. Maxims of their actions happen to be included in the treasury of noetic experience of their children’s perceiving consciousness. Subsequently, they — oft en in a non-linear way — share this experience with the perceiving consciousness they are in contact with (in particular, with their own children). By using the above-mentioned tools, we demonstrate that, in his memoirs, Josef Daylis (1893—1984) communicates the paradigm of opposition to evil which predetermined his relatives’ and neighbors’ actions during the pogrom in 1903. Even in a situation which seems to be invariably lost in the battle with evil, one can fi nd an opportunity to resist it — both by actions in the material world and metaphysically (noetically, by endeavors of the spirit). Trouble should be met with a courageous augmentation of good.
Traditional wedding among the Old Believers of the Republic of Moldova (based on fi eld materials)
Authors: Зайковская Татьяна
Published: April 2023

On the basis of the author’s fi eld researches, the characteristic features of a traditional wedding among the Old Believers of the Republic of Moldova were revealed. Th e traditional wedding lasted three days, in the villages this feature is basically preserved to this day. On Sunday, aft er the wedding, the wedding was celebrated in the groom’s house, the next day there were so-called “otvodiny” — the wedding in the bride’s house, and on the third day only the closest were invited. Th e parents planted at the wedding were usually the godmother and the godmother, with their active participation, the guests gave gift s to the young family; on the second day they traveled around the village and collected these “gift s” (grain, goats, lambs, cuts of cloth, etc.). Th ey also gave money. On the morning of the second day, the godmother entered the young couple’s room to check the “honesty” of the bride. If everything turned out to be in order, she went out to the guests with a red rag or bow. Aft er that, the wedding moved to the bride’s house, to the “otvodiny”. From traditional dishes, we note noodles prepared in a special way; when it was served, it meant that the wedding feast was nearing completion. We also studied a number of transformations that took place in the wedding traditions of the Lipovans of the Republic of Moldova, especially in cities.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Manual dan ICT pada Materi Kesebangunan pada Pelajaran Matematika Siswa SMP Kelas IX
Authors: Masruroh Yuliyanti
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Tujuan dari pengembangan media ini, untuk mengetahui perbandingan keefektifan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media manual (PASEDUT) dan ICT. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE  yang meliputi tahap Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation. Prosedur kegiatan dibagi atas 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan pembuatan media manual PASEDUT dan media ICT materi kesebangunan dan dilanjutkan tahap implementasi media ke salah satu SMP di Kabupaten Mojokerto, serta tahap akhir berupa penyusunan laporan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas IX siswa sekolah tempat penelitian. Proses pembelajaran matematika di Kelas IX-B menggunakan media manual dan kelas IX-F menggunakan media ICT pada materi kesebangunan. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari media manual dan ICT dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata- rata kelas yang menggunakan media manual adalah 63,5 dan nilai rata- rata kelas yang menggunakan media ICT adalah 85,5, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media ICT lebih efektif daripada proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media manual.
Factors affecting Adoption of New Technology and Innovations: A quantitative study of Startups in India
Authors: Shwetank Avikal
Published: April 2023

This quantitative study endeavours to discern the determinants which influence the assimilation of novel technology and ground breaking advancements in nascent companies within India. The methodology employed for the inquiry involves a survey technique that effectively gathers information from a representative sample of data from ascent enterprises operating within a broad range of industries spanning across the Indian landscape. To scrutinize the data collected, the study utilizes descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression analysis techniques. The discoveries from the investigation divulged that sundry element, such as the perceived practicality of the novel technology, simplicity of employment, compatibility with pre-existing technologies, and perceived advantages, had a momentous influence on the assimilation of ground breaking technology and innovations by nascent businesses. On the contrary, elements such as expenditure, paucity of adroit human resources, and regulatory and juridical obstructions were perceived to be consequential hindrances to the acceptance of pioneering technology and innovations by nascent businesses in India. The study provides insights into the factors that influence the adoption of new technology and innovations by startups in India. The findings of this study could help policymakers, industry experts, and startup entrepreneurs in developing strategies to overcome the barriers to technology adoption and to promote innovation in the startup ecosystem.
Journey of Industrial Revolutions till Industry 5.0: An Analytical Perspective
Authors: Smitha Kothari
Published: April 2023

The advent of new technology and industries during the industrial revolution, a pivotal era in human history, altered how people lived and worked. Fast-moving developments in science, engineering, and manufacturing characterized a period of unheard-of expansion and development. Since the beginning of the first industrial revolution up until Industry 5.0, the world has experienced a succession of technological upheavals that have completely changed the way we manufacture, consume, and interact with goods and services.With the introduction of steam power and the industrialization of textile production in the late 18th century, the first industrial revolution got underway. The fifth industrial revolution, known as Industry 5.0, is just around the corner and is anticipated to usher in a new era of sustainable development and human-machine collaboration. To examine the progression of industrial revolutions from their birth to Industry 5.0 and throw light on the important influences, obstacles, and possibilities that have affected the direction of industrial development over the past few centuries.
Dynamics and mechanism of damage recognition by DNA-repair proteins
Authors: Ansari Anjum
Published: April 2023

Altered unwinding/bending fluctuations at DNA lesion sites are implicated as plausible mechanisms for damage sensing by DNA-repair proteins. These dynamics are expected to occur on similar timescales as one-dimensional (1D) diffusion of proteins on DNA if effective in stalling these proteins as they scan DNA. We examined the flexibility and dynamics of DNA oligomers containing 3 base pair (bp) mismatched sites specifically recognized in vitro by nucleotide excision repair protein Rad4 (yeast ortholog of mammalian XPC). With laser temperature-jump, we revealed the timescales on which Rad4 unwinds DNA to flip out nucleotides from within damaged sites (1,2). With fluorescence lifetime and correlation spectroscopies, we uncovered significant deviations from canonical B-DNA-like conformations and large-amplitude unwinding dynamics for mismatched constructs specifically recognized by Rad4, even in the absence of Rad4 (3,4). These studies are the first to visualize anomalous unwinding/bending fluctuations in mismatched DNA, on timescales that overlap with the <500 µs “stepping” times of repair proteins on DNA. Such “flexible hinge” dynamics at lesion sites could arrest a diffusing protein to facilitate damage interrogation and recognition.

The above studies, like most others on DNA damage recognition mechanisms, were performed with short, torsionally relaxed DNA oligomers that do not reflect DNA topologies in our cells, where the DNA is largely bent and/or supercoiled. Looping and supercoiling are expected to have a profound impact on damage sensing. We have begun studies of DNA dynamics and Rad4 binding in the context of 126-bp DNA minicircles that mimic the bending strain present in nucleosomes. We find that DNA distortions at the 3-bp mismatched site are amplified in these minicircles and that Rad4 binding affinities increase by >100-fold. These studies indicate that much of what we have learned about DNA conformations, dynamics, and damage recognition from studies on short DNA oligomers must be revisited.
How cells stay out of equilibrium by proliferating at high and frigid temperatures
Authors: Youk Hyun
Published: April 2023

One of the hallmarks of a living cell is that it can duplicate itself. An important question is when and why a cell might permanently lose its ability to proliferate and thereby transition into being a dead cell. The design principles that govern such 'life-to-death' transition remain incompletely understood. In this talk, I will describe two experimental studies in which we used the budding yeast, S. cerevisiae, to reveal such design principles in the context of high and frigid temperatures. Temperature is a universal parameter for life in that it controls the speed of all biochemical reactions in all organisms and every habitat. By either increasing the temperature to sufficiently high values or decreasing the temperature to sufficiently low values, we placed yeast cells at the edge of their capacity to duplicate. For both high temperatures (> 38 C) and near-freezing temperatures (0 C - 5 C), we found ways to extend yeast's ability to duplicate: we could enable more cells to duplicate with drastically shortened doubling times. We constructed 'phase diagrams' that describe cell-population growths for both temperature regimes. The same mathematical model, with one free parameter, reproduced both phase diagrams as well as stochastic proliferation of individual cells. At near-freezing temperatures, we discovered 'speed limits' - slowest and fastest possible doubling times - at which a yeast cell's life can progress: a cell that progresses more slowly than a 'low-speed limit' defined for each temperature faces a certain death. A mathematical model and experimental data elucidated how these speed limits arise. These findings establish a quantitative foundation for engineering organisms that can survive extreme temperatures and elucidating fundamental limits to slowing down life.
Molecular Knots and Links in Channel and Slit Confinement
Authors: Micheletti Cristian
Published: April 2023

Spatial confinement based on nanoslits and nanochannels has become a primary means for probing the properties of filamentous molecules, such as DNA. These setups also provide the ideal settings to study how the static and dynamics of biopolymers is affected by intra- and inter-molecular entanglement, as confinement can boost the emergence of knots and links. As it will be discussed in this talk, theoretical models and numerical simulations are invaluable for exposing the surprising reverberations of topological constraints on the physical behaviour of confined filaments. As prototypic examples, we will first discuss the evolution of geometrical and topological entanglement of individual molecules in a nano-dozer setup and then broaden considerations to pairs of catenated ring polymers in different types of confinement.
Recent Advancements in MRI-based Measurements in Turbulent Flows
Authors: Grundmann Sven
Published: April 2023

Magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) is a well-known measurement method widely used for medical purposes as well as in the area of process engineering. While the boundary conditions for its application in the medical environment are governed by the need for fast measurements and are impeded by moving tissue from breathing or pulsing flow conditions, its application in process engineering is more concerned with the measurement of species concentrations, the characterization of chemical processes and small scales and/or low fluid velocities. The application of MRV for turbulent flows is a completely different field which brings high flow velocities, larger experimental setups, and turbulence into play. The further development of MRV for such applications is the main focus of our team and the presentation will review the recent advancements in this field.
Mapping the landscapes of cancer
Authors: Balázsi Gábor
Published: April 2023

Cancer drug resistance or metastasis can be visualized as cells exploring fitness landscapes. I will illustrate the utility of fitness landscapes in understanding oncogenic processes and provide examples of how we can infer such landscapes experimentally with the help of noise-controlling synthetic gene circuits in human cancer cells.
Refocusing on COVID-19 Local Budgets and Achieving Absorbability of the Recovery of the Local Economic Situation and Public Health: A Systematic Study
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: April 2023

After the stipulation of COVID-19 as a national pandemic, government policies have automatically been adjusted. This, of course, is no exception to the main problems related to financial settlements carried out by the central government and local governments. The State mandates regional governments to carry out various efforts, including budget refocusing in handling COVID-19. Synergy understanding of policy refocusing of the budget if we focus on studies carried out by regional expenditures in handling the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts need to be made for further evaluative surgery, especially about managing public health and regional economic recovery. This evaluation research was conducted by systematically reviewing the process of refocusing regional budgets and implementation and the impacts obtained from various supporting scientific literature plus supporting data from existing Regional Governments with PRISMA Analysis. This research can at least state the success of almost all local governments in carrying out the budget function in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of public health and economic recovery. The central role of the Regional Government, especially the Regional Planning and Development Agency and the Financial Management Agency, is to encourage budget absorption through communication and regulatory functions. Part of the community is needed in Government Programs, especially in dealing with COVID-19. It is essential in this study that budget refocusing is only sometimes carried out because it is related to the country's fiscal stability.
Regional Expenditure Politics Facing the Early Phases of the Pandemic: Case Studies of 34 Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Ramda Eduardo Edwin
Published: April 2023

Several regulations issued as guidelines for implementing budget reallocation and program refocusing in the Early Phase of the Pandemic needed to be revised. This study aims to observe the practice of regional expenditure realization during the initial phase of the 2020 pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method by combining literature and spatial analysis. The determinant factor that supports the successful implementation of budget reallocation, program refocusing, and realization of regional expenditures is the application of administrative sanctions to regional governments that do not work according to the target. The sluggish performance of regional governments is caused by bureaucratic obstacles, limited knowledge of regulations, and fears of imposition of sanctions if they make wrong decisions. Data shows that out of 34 provinces, only four can carry out budget realization and spend over 80% on handling the impact of COVID-19. In the end, regional spending politics in Indonesia is focused on two keywords, namely pressure and political will to change.
Błędne ustalenie składu spadku i jego konsekwencje dla spadkobierców. Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 26 listopada 2019 r., IV CSK 398/18 / Incorrect Determination of the Composition of the Inherited Estate and its Consequences for Successors: Commentary to the Decision of the Supreme Court of 26 November 2019 (IV CSK 398/18)
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: April 2023

The decision of the Supreme Court of 26 November 2019 (IV CSK 398/18) which is commented in this article concerns the interpretation of Article 1019 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 84 of the Civil Code. The addressed issue concerns evading the legal consequences of successors’ failure to submit a declaration of rejection of inheritance within the statutory deadline due to a defect, i.e., an error as to the composition of the inherited assets. In the author’s opinion, the aforementioned decision rightly upheld the view already expressed in the decisions of the Supreme Court according to which a legally relevant error can only be spoken of when the lack of knowledge as to the actual composition of the estate is not the result of a lack of due diligence on the part of the successor in determining it, i.e., when the error is ‘justified by the circumstances of the case’.
Key words: acceptance and rejection of inheritance, defects in the declaration of will to accept or reject the inheritance, error as to the composition of the inherited assets, due diligence in determining the composition of the inheritance, evading legal consequenc
居家醫療與長期照護工作者之職場暴力現況與因應策略
Authors: 陳佳玉 陳佳玉 , Chia-Yu Chen 楊鎮誠 , Chen-Cheng Yang 余尚儒 , Sang-Ju Yu 莊弘毅 , Hung-Yi Chuang 郭昭宏 , Chao-Hung Kuo 黃志中
Published: April 2023

本文著重在職場暴力對居家醫療與長期照護從業人員的健康威脅。職場暴力可分為四種類型：第一型為具犯罪意圖之暴力，第二型是「客戶對員工」施加之暴力，第三型是「員工間」發生的暴力，第四型是親密伴侶間的暴力。其中，醫療保健與社會服務業之勞工被認為是職場暴力之高風險族群，其所受到的暴力通常來自患者或患者親屬（第二型職場暴力）。而對於居家醫療與長期照護工作者而言，由於其工作環境與工作性質，於各類型之職場暴力皆有很高的暴露風險。研究顯示，相當比例的居家醫療與長期照護從業人員經歷過第二型職場暴力，其中，居家醫療從業人員的發生率普遍高於長期照護從業人員。然而，由於通報率偏低，學者們認為醫療場域之職場暴力盛行率有被低估的可能性。本文提出對居家醫療與長期照護從業人員有所裨益的職場暴力預防策略，囊括四種面向。首先，健康與安全之教育訓練可以有效促進居家訪視的安全性，包含成立安全及諮詢委員會、提供教育訓練、加強溝通技巧、強化事件通報流程，以及重視事件之後續追蹤等。其次，對於居家訪視進行風險評估有助於改善居家之環境安全，目前已有數種評量工具。其三，防身物品、緊急電話及合宜之應對態度是面對暴力事件時的重要應對技巧。其四，為預防醫療職場暴力，《職業安全衛生法》與《醫療法》也逐年修訂。綜上所述，本文蒐集醫療場域之職場暴力現況，並提供預防及因應策略，以期居家醫療與長期照護從業人員能擁有更友善健康的工作環境。

 

Workplace violence (WPV) is a serious occupational threat for healthcare workers (HCWs). WPV can be divided into the following four types: Type I concerning criminal intent, Type II client-on-worker violence, Type III worker-on-worker violence, and Type IV personal relationship (or intimate partner violence). A high level of exposure to WPV has been identified in the healthcare and social work settings where patients form a common source of WPV (more specifically Type II WPV). Of all healthcare professionals, home healthcare workers (HHCWs) and long-term care workers (LTCWs) are particularly vulnerable to WPV due to the unique characteristics and requirements of their services, and home healthcare workers appear to be at a greater risk of experiencing WPV than their long-term care counterparts. Moreover, most scholars are of the opinion that the prevalence of WPV is very likely to be underestimated due to underreporting. Accordingly, the paper proposed four major WPV coping strategies for the two groups of healthcare workers. First, training courses should be planned and implemented to improve communication skills of workers and safeguard their safety during home and long-term care visits. Relevant committees or advisory boards should be established to streamline incident reporting SOP, provide counseling, develop safety manual, and monitor follow-ups of reported incidents. Second, home environment safety should be assessed using one of the several tools that have already been developed. Third, HHCWs and LTCWs should equip themselves with personal defense and protection gadgets and memorize emergency phone numbers for every visit. Fourth, related laws and regulations, notably Occupational Safety and Health Act and Medical Care Act, should be reviewed and amended on a regular basis to better prevent WPV in the home and long-term care settings. In the paper, we comprehensively report the prevalence of medical workplace violence, prevention and intervention strategies for HHCWs and LTCWs to stay safe while working.

 
新冠肺炎疫苗注射後出現之自體免疫性胰臟炎
Authors: 詹崴宇 詹崴宇 , Wei-Yu Chan 劉子弘 , Tzu-Hung Liu 余忠泰 , 陳建華 陳建華
Published: April 2023

自體免疫性胰臟炎是少見的疾病，表現通常為無痛性黃疸。若合併胰臟頭部腫塊，常被誤認為胰臟癌。此疾病對於類固醇反應良好，早期的診斷可以避免胰臟反覆發炎造成併發症，也可以使病人免於不必要的手術。病人為68歲男性，在注射AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine（AZ疫苗）產生過敏反應後，因肝功能持續異常、胰臟腫大、胰頭腫瘤與阻塞性黃疸於肝膽腸胃科診治，經影像、抽血及切片檢查確診為自體免疫性胰臟炎，給予類固醇治療後反應良好，影像表現及血液學檢查完全恢復正常。希望藉由此文章，讓更多醫師認識此病，在臨床上遇到無痛性黃疸併胰臟病灶時，能將此疾病納入鑑別診斷。

 

A rare disease characterized by painless jaundice, autoimmune pancreatitis could mimic pancreatic cancer with the presence of pancreatic head tumor. The disease responds well to steroids, and early diagnosis can avoid unnecessary surgery and complications caused by recurrent inflammation of the pancreas. The patient was a 68-year-old man receiving examination and treatment at our gastroenterology department for persistent abnormal results for liver function tests, swollen pancreas, a pancreatic head tumor, and obstructive jaundice after allergic reaction caused by Vaxzevria (AstraZeneca) COVID-19 vaccination. Autoimmune pancreatitis was diagnosed after image examination and laboratory and pathology tests. The patient recovered well after treatment with steroids. The abnormality previously noted returned to complete normality. In conclusion, when physicians encounter a patient with painless jaundice and pancreatic lesions, autoimmune pancreatitis, although uncommon, should be considered for differential diagnoses.

 
Juan el Bautista, ¿un punto de inflexión decisivo antes de Jesús?
Authors: Theißen Gerd
Published: April 2023

A menudo se subestima la importancia del Bautista para la teología contemporánea. Mientras que la crítica psicoanalítica de la religión explica los ritos religiosos como una repetición obligatoria, el Bautista sustituyó las abluciones repetitivas por un bautismo único. Mientras que la religión alimenta a veces el fanatismo contra otros grupos, su sermón del arrepentimiento no pretende luchar contra los enemigos, sino contra uno mismo. Mientras que la crítica histórica difumina a Jesús en la niebla, podemos ver huellas de la historia en las tradiciones del Bautista. El Bautista ofrece también una solución para la crítica teológica que distingue tajantemente entre Dios y el hombre: Si Dios puede convertir a las piedras en sus hijos, también tiene autoridad para dar a un ser humano un estatus divino.
Impact of mastication on maxillofacial morphology and on the construction of the occlusion
Authors: Amel Belkhiri  , Fatma Si Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Mastication, one of the functions performed by the manducatory apparatus, constitutes a real «functional matrix» to stimulate the growth of the jaws and dental arches. Its physiological development, unilateral and alternating, in the presence of an untenderized natural food, will progressively shape and level the occlusal reliefs, facilitating mandibular movements, but also adapting the size, shape and position of the dental arches, leading them to a normal and sufficient development to progressively allow the arrival of all the permanent teeth in a correct morphological and functional occlusion. In our modern civilization of the «premade», the muscular masticatory solicitations are insufficient and induce numerous orthodontic disorders. In fact, many malocclusions that already occur in temporary or mixed dentition are the result of impotence or functional alteration of mastication from a very young age, often in the face of a modern, inconsistent or semi-liquid diet.
Anaerobik Parçalanma Prosesinin Zenginleştirilmesinde Katkı Maddesi Olarak Biyoçar
Authors: GÜNEÇ Ceyda , TEKER Cennet , KOBAK Zeynep , YILMAZ Fatih , PERENDECİ Nuriye
Published: April 2023

İnsanoğlunun enerji gereksinimi dünya nüfusunun artışına paralel olarak artmaktadır. Endüstrileşmenin başlangıcından beri dünyanın enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla başlıca petrol, kömür ve doğal gaz gibi fosil kaynaklar kullanılmıştır. Ancak, yakın gelecekte bu kaynakların dünyanın enerji gereksinimini sağlayamayacak seviyeye geleceği ve tükeneceği öngörülmektedir.

İnsanoğlunun bu artan enerji ihtiyacı karşılanırken atmosfere sera gazlarının salınmaması, sera gazların olumsuz etkilerinin engellenmesi veya azaltılması bir gerekliliktir. Bu da ancak çevreyi kirletmeyen, sürdürülebilir ve yenilenebilir alternatif enerji kaynaklarının kullanılması ile mümkün olacaktır. Biyokütle bu alternatif enerji kaynakları arasında öne çıkan seçeneklerden biridir.

Biyokütlenin enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılabilmesi için uygun madde formuna dönüştürülmesi gerekmektedir. Piroliz yöntemi, biyokütlenin katma değerli katı, sıvı ve gaz ürünlere dönüştürülmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada piroliz teknolojisi ile üretilen katı ürün olan biyoçarın özellikleri, kullanım alanları ve anaerobik parçalanma prosesi üzerindeki etki mekanizmaları ele alınmıştır.
Dangers associated with replacement of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube: Report of a case of skewering of the stomach into the jejunum like a bridge
Authors: Bian Xueyi , Yamamoto Kentaroh , Yamamoto Mami , Yamamoto Fumio , Ogawa Kenichi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a relatively safe and effective method of providing nutrition to patients with neurologic deficits or proximal gastrointestinal disorders. Dislodgement, dysfunction, and infection are the reported complications associated with placement of a PEG tube. On the other hand, tract disruption and external displacement are the reported complications associated with replacement of a PEG tube. In all the external displacement cases following replacement of the PEG tube, the PEG tubes were displaced into the abdominal cavity. This is the first report of displacement of the PEG tube into the jejunum by accidental skewering of the tube through the stomach during its replacement.

Case Report: An 85-year-old woman presented to our hospital complaining of erosive dermatitis around the PEG tube. Two weeks prior to her present complaints, the PEG tube had been changed, following which she developed erosive dermatitis around the PEG tube. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and gastroendoscopy revealed that the PEG tube had gone through the anterior wall to the posterior wall of the stomach, like a “bridge,” and skewered out of the stomach. A new PEG tube was positioned in the stomach and the tract to the jejunum was treated conservatively.

Conclusion: Although complications associated with replacement of the PEG tube are rare, replacement should be performed under gastroendoscopy to avoid these complications.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X APHP Melalui Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Metode Client Centered Therapy
Authors: Ratwulan Adyana Ajeng
Published: April 2023

Motivasi belajar ditanamkan kepada siswa melalui beberapa metode di kelas. Kita menyadari bahwa pada dasarnya manusia membutuhkan pendidikan dalam kehidupannya, agar dengan pendidikan potensi dirinya dapat berkembang melalui proses pembelajaran atau cara lain yang di kenal dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Pengamatan awal yang dilakukan terhadap 10 siswa atau 42,8% tingkat Motivasi rendah, hal ini diduga penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran di sekolah masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang dimotivasi dan belum pula dapat menumbuhkan sikap disiplin pada diri siswa. Pada siklus I setelah kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran selesai di laksanakan, maka peneliti melakukan refleksi dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung terdapat beberapa kendala yang terjadi pada siklus I, di antaranya adalah siswa kurang terbuka dalam mengungkapkan masalahnya, Jadi, dalam siklus II akan lebih diperbaiki lagi agar Motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembe lajaran lebih meningkat lagi. Motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Siswa dapat mengikuti penerapan Konseling Kelom pok Dengan Metode Client Centered Therapy dengan baik dan lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan indikator ke berhasilan yang ditetapkan sebesar 25-30 , maka penelitian ini sudah di nyatakan tuntas pada siklus II. Dengan kata lain, analisis ini menun jukkan bahwa Konseling Kelompok Dengan Metode Client Centered Therapy mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write terhadap Keterampilan Mengomunikasikan Pendapat pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Kelutan Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Ardiansyah Maulana Rahmad , Aka Kukuh Andri , Santi Novi Nitya
Published: April 2023

Pada proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan di SDN Kelutan, masih banyak siswa yang belum aktif dalam pembelajaran, siswa menerima sumber belajar hanya dari guru dan buku tetapi belum mengembangkan keterampilan proses, sehingga aktivitas siswapun belum maksimal. Hal ini, membuat kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kurang maksimal, ditunjukkan dengan hasil belajar yang rendah sebanyak 65% yang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, teknik penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain Non Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Kelutan 3 Nganjuk terdiri dari 22 siswa pada kelas IV (kelompok eksperimen) dan siswa Kelas IV SDN Kelutan 2 sebanyak 22 siswa kelas IV (kelompok kontrol). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan, dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t paired sampel-test dan uji-t independent sampel t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan mengomunikasikan pendapat pada siswa, dengan nilai thitung ≥ ttabel yaitu 9,507 ≥ 2,080 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Selain itu, Model pembelajaran Konvensional berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan mengomunikasikan pendapat pada siswa, dengan nilai thitung ≥ ttabel yaitu 10,782 ≥ 2,080 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil lainnya adalah ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan model Think-Talk-Write dibanding model Konvensional terhadap keterampilan mengomunikasikan pendapat pada siswa kelas. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari thitung 3,001 ≥ ttabel 2,018 pada taraf signifikan 5%.