bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTOR SIMULATION ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT STUDENTS GROUPS OF SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Kosheleva Olena , Tatarchenko Larisa ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ruzanov Victor ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Maksymov Andriy ,   National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Introduction and purpose of the study. The article is devoted to theoretical substantiation of models of specially organized motor activity of students of different groups of specialties. The urgency of this problem is due to the fact that the decrease in motor activity of student youth, which is observed in the current conditions of intensification of education, causes the deterioration of health, decrease in physical fitness and working capacity of future specialists. The hypothesis of the study - the use of models of specially organized physical activity in the system of physical education of students of different groups of specialties, will allow to ensure the proper volume of their physical activity and will contribute to better training of future specialists for fulfilling their professional duties. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the models of motor activity of students of different groups of specialties in order to ensure the proper volume of motor activity and improve the quality of training of future specialists to perform their professional duties. Materials and methods: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and methodological literature data; pedagogical observation, sociological (questioning, questioning); method of expert evaluation, methods of mathematical statistics. The researches were conducted on the basis of institutions of higher education of the city of Dnipro - DNU, PDABA, DUAN. 60 teachers of physical education departments and 180 students of different specialty groups participated in the study. Results. The analysis of the scientific and methodological literature shows that one of the reasons for the deterioration of the state of health and the decrease of the physical fitness of the student youth is the insufficient level of physical activity. In order to solve this problem, the authors substantiate the models of physical activity of students of different groups of specialties, which are based on the combination of different forms of physical exercises, developed in accordance with the recommendations of teachers of the departments of physical education; the importance of various sports and exercise for the development of professionally important qualities; duration of self-preparation. The models are aimed at achieving the optimum level of physical activity of students within the recommendations of the current basic program in the discipline "Physical Education". Conclusions. The results of the peer review indicate the feasibility of using the proposed models to achieve the optimal level of motor activity of students, strengthen their health, improve physical fitness, improve the quality of training of future professionals. Keywords: students, different specialty groups, models, physical activity
CRITICAL PERIODS IN FORMATION MOTIVATIONS FOR MOTOR ACTIVITIES ACTIVITY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR GENDER CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Krutsevych Tetyana , Marchenko Oksana ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kholodova Olga ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Introduction and study purpose. The presented article shows the theoretical analysis of literature sources on the problem of the gender approach in physical education of pupils. Considering the problems of physical education of young people through the prism of gender, Ukrainian and foreign scholars emphasize the relationship between gender and personality-oriented approaches as the basis for the humanization of the educational process. With the purpose to determine the critical periods of decreased and increased motivation of students to engage in specially organized motor activity, taking into account their gender characteristics, it is necessary to monitor how the quantitative composition of masculine, feminine and androgynous boys and girls change with age and how these psychological characteristics affect their motivational priorities to motor activity. Material and methods. The results of the study are based on the materials of questionnaires and testing of 638 students of 5-11 forms (303 boys and 335 girls) of secondary education institutions. A set of methods was used to solve the tasks: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and methodological literature; questionnaire, psychological and diagnostic testing, test questionnaire S. Bem "Masculinity - femininity", generally accepted methods of mathematical statistics. Results. It is proved that androgynous and feminine gender characteristics influence the motivation to be engaged in physical activity in girls. The high level of motivation to engage in physical education and sports in boys coincides with a high level of androgyny and femininity. The critical period of reduced motivation to engage in physical education and sports falls on the period of increasing manifestation of masculine characteristics. Summary. As a result of the study, we received a fairly large amount of necessary knowledge, which gives us the opportunity to develop a model of components of individual physical culture of adolescents and young people with evaluation criteria for different age and gender groups. Key words: physical education, gender approach, boys, girls, masculinity, androgyny, femininity
INFLUENCE OF MILITARY CLASSES SPORTS MATT ON THE HEALTH OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Moskalenko Natalia , Otkydach Vladyslav ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Korchagin Mykola ,   Military Institute of Tank NTU "KhPI", Kharkiv, Khlimantsov Taras ,   Military Institute of Tank NTU "KhPI", Kharkiv, Kuryshko Eugene ,   Kharkiv National University Ivan Kozhedub Air Force
Published: November 2020

The article is dedicated to an actual issue of improving the health of cadets of higher military educational institutions. The research hypotesis is scientists' statemant about gradual improvement of the cadets' health status with the help of exercises of military-applied sports. The article purpose is to research the impact of military-sport all-around activities on level of physical health of cadets in higher military educational institutions. For the research there were involved 95 cadets of the control group, that was studying according to a current system of physical training, and 36 cadets of the experimental group, that was studying military-sport all-around. Ages of participants are between 17 and 26 years old. During the experiment there were made some measurements of the anthropometric and medical and biological indicators of the physical status, so was determined a physical health level using the G. Apanasenko rapid assessment method. The results of the research shows statistically an authentic improvement of an indicator of the EG cadets' physical health level on 18,2% (p<0.001). The control group paticipants do not have statistically any authentic changes. Conclusion: doing military-sport all-around affects positively physical health level of cadets of the higher military educational institutions. Key words: military-sport all-around, health status, cadets, higher military educational institutions.
NON-TRADITIONAL MEANS OF RECOVERY IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS AFTER SPINAL FRACTURE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic National Universit, Klapchuk Vasyl
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Motor rehabilitation of patients with lower paraplegia syndrome is a part of medical rehabilitation measures set. The physical rehabilitation plan is built taking into account the predicted level of compensation of locomotor functions, which depends on the injury time, the level and the degree of damage. The complex of restorative conservative treatment includes in various combinations such tools as medical physical education, massage, physiotherapy, electrical stimulation of muscles, mechanotherapy, manual therapy and orthosis. These tools of physical rehabilitation require rational integration in the rehabilitation complex. Research hypothesis of the study is that using of the proposed rehabilitation complex will improve the psychophysical condition in patients after a fracture of the spine. Aim of the study: To substantiate and develop a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation using nontraditional tools for patients after spinal fracture and to evaluate its effectiveness. Material and methods of research. We examined 7 men and 5 women in age from 30 to 50 who underwent physical rehabilitation in a fitness center. The rehabilitation complex contained such tools of physical rehabilitation as therapeutic gymnastics, classical massage, physiotherapy, mechanotherapy, mud treatment and heat treatment (sauna). Aromatherapy (with essential oils of eucalyptus, juniper or lavender), apitherapy (using honey massage), samurai massage (bamboo brooms) and stone massage (hot and cold stones) were additionally used as non-traditional means during the massage. Results. Analysis of the Spielberger-Hanin Anxiety Diagnostic Test, the Recovery Locus of Control Questionnaire, and the evaluation of the locomotor function by the Houser Walking Index have shown positive dynamics. Conclusions. The effectiveness of a 30-day rehabilitation course aimed at restoring the motor activity of the paretic limbs at the fitness center has been proved. Keywords: physical rehabilitation, spine fractures
Cognitive Self-Regulation Strategy: Mixed Method Research
Authors: ARSLAN Serhat , ÖZDEMİR Burku
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to apply the Cognitive
Self-Regulation Scale developed by Fabio Alivernini, Sara Manganelli, Elisa
Cavicchiolo, Andrea Chirico, and Fabio Lucidi (2018) to Turkish language by
adapting it to Turkish culture. The study was applied to 350 students between
the ages of 12-15. As a result of reliability analyses, Cronbach's alpha
coefficient for the whole scale was found to be .72. The results of the
confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-dimensional model of the
scale was appropriate to the Turkish sample (x²=213.33, df=54, p=0.00,
RMSEA=.09, NFI=.84, NNFI=.85, CFI=.88, IFI=.88, RFI=.81, AGFI=.87, GFI=.91, and
SRMR=.15).  In addition, the opinions of
teachers about cognitive self-regulation were taken in the research. When the
results obtained from the qualitative findings were examined, most of the
teachers stated that they tried to find common points in order to make
connections between the subjects they worked in different fields. They stated
that they do coding to ensure the permanence of the concepts that they see as a
key point, and that they check whether they have fully learned the subject they
are working on.
Raça, racialidade e racialismo: A ressignificação etmológica de uma pseudo-sociologia e a reverberação do espetáculo racial no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Santos Yuri Tomaz dos
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a semântica do termo “raça” a partir dos determinismo racialistas, bem como a proposição de ressignificação pseudo-sociológica da etmologia à luz da sociologia e relações sociopolíticas. Objetiva-se ainda, compreender as reverbarações dos estudos que proporiam legitimar as diferenças étnico-raciais no contexto brasileiro a partir das relações de trabalho e condicionamentos sociais. Para tanto, foram selecionadas obras que discutem as relações supracitadas, configurando e caracterizando esta pesquisa como um trabalho de revisão. Constatou-se ao final, que o termo “raça” reflete uma concepção baseada nos ideais biológicos/gênicos e que, portanto, não existe um concenso entre a semântica da etmologia. Sendo raça uma instituição latente no Brasil, o racialismo e o racismo certificam a história social do país e se manifesta como fundante de fatores que concebem o espaço identitário homogêneo e de grandes emergências no que corresponde à racialidade e ao multiculturalismo no território.
Estudo de caso sobre a abordagem do componente curricular de História: Uma visão interdisciplinar
Authors: Viana Maria Betânia Rossi
Published: November 2020

Este artigo nasceu da inquietação em relação a fragmentação da História ensinada na Escola Estadual Professora Maria Curtareli Lira, no Ensino Médio, o qual descreve o árduo caminho percorrido pelo componente curricular de História, desde a colonização do Brasil até os dias atuais e como a interdisciplinaridade é importante, sendo pouca abordada ou simplesmente inexistente nas aulas do componente curricular de história. Cujo objetivos descrever um breve histórico do componente curricular de história, conceituar a interdisciplinaridade bem como especificar como ela está inserida no panorama educacional brasileiro. A metodologia empregada foi um levantamento bibliográfico dos autores pertinentes a temática, concluindo com os embates sobre a interdisciplinaridade e a forma integradora que é retratada na Base Nacional Comum curricular.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF ACTIVITY OF ACTIVITIES BY CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors:   Kremenchug National University named after Mykhailo Ostrogradsky, Mytnyk Aliesia , Butko Larysa ,   Kremenchug National University named after Mykhailo Ostrogradsky, Danyilenko Vladyslava ,   Kremenchug National University named after Mykhailo Ostrogradsky
Published: November 2020

The culture has always been funded residually. And now funding continues to be made available to address the immediate needs of communities. Subventions received by communities as part of the reform were aimed at road mending, renovating municipal equipment, water suppling, and upgrading. As a result, it is impossible to maintain cultural institutions and provide quality cultural services to the population in less well-off communities. This may result in depressed territories being left without cultural facilities, cultural programs and projects. Another problem that exists in villages, towns and small towns is the so-called «staff shortage». Low wages and lack of professional prospects in rural areas don’t help involvement of experts to work for positions in the field of culture. In the more capable ATCs, as well as in the communities that have become the centers of the community, there is often at least a team of the director, the artistic director, the circle leaders who organize the cultural life in the community. But in small villages, in houses of culture, the enthusiasm of only one person who has worked in this position all his life is still held. This person is at the same time a director, artistic director, head of all circles, and sometimes a technical worker. According to R. Yu. Mylian, increased attention to solving problems of the sociocultural development of rural settlements will contribute to the preservation and development of cultural institutions in rural areas, prevent the outflow of the working and most educated population, especially young people, and will eventually strengthen the sustainable development potential of Ukraine as a whole. The organization and holding of mass cultural events in rural areas is an effective means of strengthening the competitiveness of rural areas, enhances the development of cultural interregional and cross-border cooperation, event-tourism and has a positive impact on the branding of rural settlements as tourist attractions. To address the above issues, is invited to identify an approach whereby a State, acting by the Culture Ministry, will develop standards for the minimum volume and quality of cultural services, compliance with which will be mandatory for local governments in communities. This may occur by defining and establishing a set of basic services guaranteed by the State and financed from the State budget. For the normal functioning of State culture, it is necessary to establish a new concept of these institutions activities in the ATC, to provide for tax exemption by legal acts and to clearly define the types of services provided by cultural activity.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TEACHER'S IMAGE IN THE SOVIET POSTE RS OF THE 1940-1980-IES
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Naidenko Taras
Published: November 2020

The article examines the peculiarities of the artistic representation of the image of the teacher in the Soviet mass art on the basis of comparative and semiotic analysis of Soviet posters of the 1940s – 1980s. The peculiarities of the image of educators in the dynamics from the late Stalin era to the “perestroika” are revealed. The artistic images presented on the posters are considered in two discourses: ideological and everyday. It is shown that the artistic representations of the teacher's image reflected the evolution of Soviet society, its structure, the place of educators in the Soviet system, the age and gender specifics of their work. The change of value orientations from socialist to mass consumption society is clarified, the dissonance between mass-ideological and individual-household, which formed the activity of educators as subjects of culture of the Soviet era, is shown. Analysis of visual sources and their comparison helped to track changes in the values of Soviet society and to create a projection of society’s changed values. The interpretation of the teacher’s place in society, as well as the adaptation of the artistic language of mass art to the tasks of socialist realism are determined. The influence of agitation and propaganda of the Soviet everyday life on the reflection of the image of the teacher in the semiotic text of the poster is found out. By 1970s - 1980s, the Society had received a large number of sources from which they could draw information. The teacher finally loses the position of the sacred bearer of knowledge, his work is perceived as a creative process, but social protection from the state has not returned. In the poster, this can be seen in the inclusion of signs and symbols that should codify the function of teaching, a new color and spatial solution, or in general, a return to the principles of the genre. The work was carried out within the framework of the research theme of the Department of Culturology of the Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G.Korolenko “Polylogue of the global and regional in the formation of the socio-cultural identity of the individual” (state registration number 0120U103840)
FAMILY SUPPORT IN THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS A THEORETICAL PROBLEM OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Antypin Yevhen , Chermoshentseva Natalia ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the content of theoretical aspects of the problem of psychological and pedagogical interaction of preschool education institutions and families regarding the development of preschool children. The study of this pedagogical process becomes relevant in connection with the increasing demands of society to recognize the value of harmonious development of children. This is also facilitated by the desire of educational institutions to social transparency and expand the space of interaction. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of a theoretical study of the problem of organizing the interaction of preschool education with the family to provide psychological and pedagogical support for the development of pre-preschool children (from birth to two years). The results of the theoretical study of the modern scientific interpretation of pedagogical interaction as a phenomenon became the basis for determining the essence of cooperation of preschool education institutions with families. According to the results of the study of psychological and pedagogical sources, the bases of realization of cooperation of preschool educational institutions with families are revealed. The theoretical achievements of scientists on the impact of family education on child development, as well as key obstacles to effective interaction are highlighted. The study identified the main forms of organization of pedagogical interaction of preschool institutions with families, which are divided into two groups: traditional, non-traditional. In the course of the theoretical research it was found out that the problem of interaction of the preschool institution with the parents has a sufficient representation in the scientific field. At the same time, there is a need for wider coverage and scientific research of the problems of propaedeutic cooperation (cooperation of preschool education institutions with the families of future pupils). The results of the theoretical study presented in this article became the basis for further study of the problem of implementation of methodological support of family support in the psychophysical development of the child from birth to two years.
USING WEB QUEST TECHLOGIES IN FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ TRAINING
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Rudenko Nina , Shyrokov Denys ,   Pedagogical Institute of the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

The intensive development of educational technologies is presenting serious challenges to education in Ukraine, which requires to review educational content, forms, teaching methods and technologies for promoting pupils’ cognitive activities, increasing their motivation that enhance the development of professional and key life competencies, which enables to bring up a personality ready for independent creative professional activities. The main innovations in education are interactive technologies along with ICT, therefore there is an urgent need in training future primary school teachers in using those technologies, particularly in organizing educational web quest. The notion of quest, types of quests, quest technologies and the innovating teaching method such as web quest technology are analyzed in the article. The experience in using web quest technology in training future primary school teachers has been examined in Ukraine and other countries. In this work, the peculiarities of using web quest technology are considered and the necessity of using new approaches in training future primary school teachers is substantiated, the advantages of integrating modern internet technologies into educational process, the usage of web quests at lessons and during self-studying are described. The notion of web quest is clarified, its typology is given, as well as the possibilities of using this innovative technology in educational process in a higher educational institution is considered. In the article the practical usage of web quest on the platform Padlet is described, the peculiarities of organizing work based on web quest technology for a teacher and the requirements to a student’s level of training are given. Using web quest technology with the virtual interactive board Padlet in training future primary school teachers is quite an efficient way to develop theoretical and practical competencies of a specialist who will be able to plan their own professional activity and work in a team to achieve the set objectives.
FUNCTIONAL PARADIGM OF SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC INVERSION IN THE ORIGINAL AND TRANSLATED TEXT OF J. BARNES NOVEL “A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN 10 ½ CHAPTERS”
Authors:   Lviv National Ivan Franko University, Tolochko Orest
Published: November 2020

Topicality of the problem raised in this article is determined by insufficient representation of J. Barnes’ creative phenomenon, in particular his prose translation studies analysis, in the Ukrainian philological science. Complex nature of the postmodern belles-lettres discourse elucidation has been conditioned by its intertextuality and genre heterogeneity of its text parts. Non-linear narration together with the intricate combination of discourse samples belonging to various genres and styles in the text framework. Thus, the realistic illusion is made by means of its consideration from the psycholinguistic point. The latter concerns conceptual opposition emphasis as well the separate units stressing. An illusion is also made of the discourse parts reference to different psycho-emotional dominants; the latter generates the text versatility interpretations. In the analyzed work of fiction inversion (in combination with other stylistic means) performs semantic (plot-forming) and stylistic (expressive and pragmatic) functions. Inverted word order with an emphatic do is used for the subject elements emphasis; the negative inverted statements intend to intensify certain semantic components stressing in micro- and macrocontextual structure; inverted sentences with an introductory there were applied to emphasize and describe the depicted world picture components as the personages’ psycho-emotional state indicators. The final analyzed sample provides a vivid example of the above. The emotive colouring has been achieved by actualizing expressive means belonging to different language levels; especially frequent is the use rhetoric questions and statements. The key feature of the translated text has been focused on rendering the functional and stylistic parameters of the source text into the target language. The compensatory means applied in the target text comprise inherent and adherent expressive elements of different language levels, punctuating marks intending to convey the belles-lettres text melodic sounding, and lexical units belonging to various registers.
USULAN PERAWATAN PREVENTIF MESIN WEB ROTARY OFFSET PRINTING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MODULARITY DESIGN DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Rosyidi Rifana , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: November 2020

PT.XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa layanan percetakan, yang menghasilkan produk utamanya koran dan produk komersial seperti tabloid, majalah, buku, Al-Quran dan produk media cetak lainnya. PT. XYZ menggunakan sistem produksi continous process, dalam sistem produksi ini, perusahaan menuntut agar semua mesin berada dalam kondisi yang baik, sehingga proses produksi tidak mengalami keterlambat ataupun kerugian. Dari pengecekan terhadap semua mesin yang ada didalam perusahaan setiap harinya, didapatkan mesin yang banyak mengalami kerusakan dan data downtime terbesar adalah web rotary offset printing. Jenis perawatan yang digunakan saat ini adalah  perawatan korektif (corrective maintenance), dimana perbaikan akan dilakukan ketika telah terjadi kerusakan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk memberikan usulan perawatan secara preventive maintenance dengan metode modularity design  denga cara pengelompokan mesin berdasarkan fungsi, dengan harapan dapat mempermudah dalam proses penggantian komponen, mengurangi waktu downtime pada mesin produksi dan meminimalkan kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan mesin.Dengan menerapkan preventive maintenance dengan metode modularity design didapatkan hasil total biaya perawatan sebesar Rp. 39.504.127,-. Hasil ini memiliki selisih Rp. 8.801.062,- lebih kecil dari total biaya perwatan corrective maintenance yang digunakan perusahaan saat ini yaitu Rp. 48.305.189,-. Sesuai perhitungan, tingkat efisiensinya adalah sebesar 18.21 % dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan layak untuk diterapkan oleh perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Corrective Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Modularity Design.
ANALISIS MODEL HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PROVIDER TELKOMSEL DI KOTA SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM)
Authors: Irawan Andi , Waluyo Minto
Published: November 2020

Provider Telkomsel merupakan penyedia layanan Internet Service Provider (ISP) yang terlaris untuk saat ini. meskipun Telkomsel salah satu dari provider terlaris di Indonesia tetap harus mengalami persaingan yang sangat ketat. Dalam berbisnis secara umun tujuan seluruh usaha pemasaran adalah meningkatkan penjualan yang dapat menghasilkan laba dengan menawarkan kebutuhan yang memuaskan kepada pasar dalam jangka Panjang, karena kepuasan, kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan merupakan tolak ukur bagi perusahaan. Tetapi masih ada keluhan konsumen terhadap provider Telkomsel yaitu salah satunya adalah harganya mahal, internet mulai melambat. Maka dari itu Provider telkomsel harus memberikan pelayanan terbaik mereka dengan cara memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan untuk memberi kepuasan terhadap pelanggan dan mendapatkan kepercayaan, selanjutnya akan mengakibatkan loyalitas pelanggan terhadap provider Telkomsel. Pada penelitian ini mencoba untuk membuat model pengukuran tingkat Kepuasan, Kepercayaan dan Loyalitas pelanggan sebagai acuan pihak manajemen dan penelitian untuk pengukuran tahun-tahun berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggukan 6 variabel yang terdiri dari 16 indikator yang tersusun dalam kuesioner dan dibagi kepada 180 responden.Dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation modelling (SEM) penelitian tentang Analisis Model Kepuasan, Kepercayaan, dan Loyalitas Pelanggan provider Telkomsel memberikan hasil signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan provider Telkomsel  sebesar 0,369 atau 36,9%, Kepercayaan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh hubungan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar -0,299, atau -29,9% disini pelanggan kurang memiliki kepercayaan terhadap provider telkomsel yang akan mempengaruhi kurang loyalnya pelangan terhadap provider telkomsel
Analysis of women's job offer through entrepreneurship The case of Algeria
Authors: Adrar Lila Ayad , Adrar Ahmed Halali , Mowafak Bishr Muhamed
Published: November 2020

The aim of this scientific paper is to highlight the effective role of women working in economic development, especially those working in the entrepreneurial sector, which we see as encouraging at the macro-economic level and at the personal level, by highlighting their potential to help them enter the private labour market, value them and empower their role in the economic arena in order to win this bet to become productive and effective workers at all levels.

Through this paper, we will try to highlight the role of Algerian women's contribution to economic development through access to the world of entrepreneurship, and we will also try to find statistics on their success levels at the local and international levels.

To achieve our desired goals, we used the statistical approach by analysing some of the statistical data available to us from the World Bank and some important and specialized databases on the same subject.

The scientific authenticity of our research paper is highlighted by the added value we have achieved and the results achieved, where the most notable result was that the work of contracting is an achievement that pushes women to achieve economic savings and exceed the threshold of happiness through their ability and self-realization.
Role of Modified Biophysical Profile in High Risk Pregnancy in Predicting Fetal Outcome
Authors: Jha Santosh , Dangal Ganesh
Published: November 2020

Background: High risk pregnant women have increased risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Antepartum surveillance is important and should be effective in such conditions. Modified biophysical profile is the method of antepartum surveillance which comprises of cardiotocography and amniotic fluid index.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital from February 2019 to January 2020 to determine the effectiveness of modified biophysical profile. Cardiotocography was interpreted as reactive, equivocal and non-reactive. AFI was considered normal if it was 5 to 24 cm. In the study 172 high risk cases at term and not in labor were included. Each case was subjected to cardiotocography then amniotic fluid index was obtained using real time sonography where it was measured from all four quadrants. Modified biophysical results were obtained and then were divided into 2 arms as normal modified biophysical profile and abnormal modified biophysical profile then analysis was done.

Results: Of 172 cases, there were 97 (56.4%) cases in normal modified biophysical profile and remaining 75 (43.6%) in abnormal modified biophysical profile group. The rate of cesarean section increased when there was abnormal modified biophysical profile.  Neonatal resuscitation and admission was increased in abnormal modified biophysical profile.

Conclusions: Normal modified biophysical profile in high risk pregnancy had more cases of vaginal delivery and less adverse fetal outcome like low APGAR score, neonatal resuscitation and neonatal intensive care admission.

Keywords: Amniotic fluid index; cardiotocography; fetal surveillance; modified biophysical profile
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERTANGGUNG DALAM PEMBAYARAN KLAIM ASURANSI JIWA
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini terkait dengan perlidungan hukum tertanggung dalam pembayaran klaim polis asuransi jiwa, adapun rumusan masalah tersebut adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum tertanggung dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa; bagaimana tanggung jawab perusahaan asuransi dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa; dan bagaimana bentuk penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi antara pihak tertanggung dengan pihak penanggung dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa.  Hasil dari penilitian tersebut adalah pertama, bentuk perlindungan hukum tertanggung dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa, apabila pihak penanggung wanprestasi berupa tidak melaksanakan prestasi sesuai dengan yang diperjanjikan dalam polis asuransi, yaitu tidak memberikan pembayaran klaim asuransi kepada pihak tertanggung sesuai dengan jumlah pertanggungan, maka tertanggung dapat melakukan upaya hukum berupa gugatan melalui pengadilan maupun menyelesaikan melalui mekanisme yang ada dalam polis asuransi jiwa. Kedua, tanggung jawab perusahaan asuransi dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa sudah diatur dalam beberapa ketentuan hukum baik dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang maupun dalam Undang-Undang Tentang Usaha Perasuransian.Tanggung jawab tersebut merupakan suatu tanggung jawab hukum yang lahir dari perjanjian asuransi jiwa. Adapun kewajiban kewajiban bagi pihak penanggung terhadap tertanggung adalah membayarkan klaim asuransi jiwa sesuai dengan jumlah pertanggungan yang tercantum dalam polis asuransi jiwa tersebut. Ketiga, bentuk penyelesaian sengketa antara tertanggung dengan penanggung dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa, pada prinsipnya prosedur penyelesaian sengketa antara tertanggung dengan penanggung dalam pembayaran klaim asuransi jiwa pada umumnya diselesaikan melalui lembaga arbitrase sesuai dengan klausula dalam polis, akan tetapi apabila dalam polis tersebut tidak ditentukan lembaga mana yang menyelesaikan sengketa maka dapat mengajukan upaya hukum di Pengadilan Negeri maupun lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Kata Kunci: hukum, tertanggung, asuransi jiwa, dan pembayaran klaim
Dissenting Opinions Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Pembatalan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri Dikaitkan Dengan Pasal 24A Ayat (1) UUD 1945 (Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor:137/PUU-XIII/2015)
Authors: Sugiarto Kantrey , Sulistyo Heru Drajat
Published: November 2020

On April 4, 2017, the Panel of Judges of the Constitutional Court read out the decision on a judicial review of the laws of the Regional Government registered with case number 137 / PUU-XIII / 2015. Of the 9 (nine) judges who tried the case, there were 4 (four) judges who did dissenting opinions. With the Dissenting Opinion in this decision can be used as one of the quality parameters of the decision in fulfilling the sense of justice of the community, because it can be assessed the quality of thought of each judge and know the inner atmosphere that occurs during the judge deliberation meeting which is one of the crucial stages before a court ruling. The description of the activities carried out is, first to identify the facts of the law and to eliminate the irrelevant matters to establish legal issues to be solved. Second, collecting legal materials that are relevant to legal issues that are discussed so as to be able to solve these legal issues. Third, review legal issues submitted based on the materials collected. Fourth, draw conclusions in the form of arguments that answer legal issues. Fifth, provide text based on the arguments built in the conclusions.
Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Secara Tidak Langsung Dalam Perspektif Pegiat Dan Pelaksana Pemilu
Authors: Farkhani Farkhani
Published: November 2020

Awal tahun 2018, muncul keinginan dari para elit politik untuk melaksanakan pilkada dengan sistem pemilihan tidak langsung. Untuk kepentingan ini, mengetahui pandangan dan argumentasi pegiat dan pelaksana pemilu daerah (Kota Salatiga) penting untuk diketahui untuk mengukur sebarapa kebernerimaan pada sistem pemilihan yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian lapangan (field research) ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indept interview). Obyek yang diteliti adalah para pegiat dan pelaksana pemilu di Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian adalah munculnya wacana perubahan sistem pemilihan kepala daerah dari sistem langsung kepada sistem perwakilan karena;  ketimpangan “energi” yang dikeluarkan dengan hasil yang diharapkan, ada “luka” yang tidak cepat sembuh dari hasil kontestasi yang melibatkan partisipasi langsung warga negara, dan anggaran negara yang sangat terkuras serta pertimbangan untung rugi dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung. Pandangan pegiat dan pelaksana pemilu di Kota Salatiga tidak sepakat pada pengembalian sistem pemilihan kepala daerah lewat perwakilan DPRD. Ketidaksetujuannya; pemahaman leterlijke tentang demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat, tidak mengimbangi perkembangan makna serta praktiknya di negara-negara modern, pemahaman partisipasi yang terbatas pada keterlibatan warga negara pada pesta demokrasi secara langsung, dan kekhawatiran berlebihan pada sistem pemilihan perwakilan.
Hukum Ketahanan Pangan : Studi Implementasi Inpres Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengamanan Produksi Beras Nasional Dalam Menghadapi Kondisi Iklim Ekstrim Oleh Babinsa Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Nugroho Sigit Sapto , Sumanto Hery , Sukarjono Bambang
Published: November 2020

The specific purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Presidential Instruction Number 5 of 2011 concerning Safeguarding National Rice Production in Facing Extreme Climate Conditions by Babinsa in the context of food self-sufficiency in Ngawi Regency. This study uses an empirical legal research method which is a legal research method that seeks to see the law in the real sense or, examines how law works in society. Research location in Ngawi Regency. Based on the results of research and discussion shows that the Implementation of Presidential Instruction No. 5 of 2011 by Babinsa in the context of food self-sufficiency in Ngawi Regency that emphasizes the role of Babinsa as a motivator, facilitator, dynamic and there are those who are able to become innovators for farmer groups in the field. As for the way of Babinsa Kodim 0805 Ngawi in carrying out food self-sufficiency by: 1) Moving and motivating farmers to carry out rehabilitation of tertiary irrigation networks, sundep pest control movements, rat pest control movements, and the harvest harvest movement. 2) Carry out support in escorting drooping subsidized rice seedand securing drooping subsidized fertilizer. 3) Carry out oversight of administrative filing and distribution of assistance to beneficiaries, as well as supervise the identification, data collection and technical reporting of the implementation of activities.
Hukum Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam : Studi Konsep Desa Konservasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Anam Mohammad Choirul , Happy Ramadhani Asa Barno , Anggoro Bagas Sukmo , Sri Dewi Maya Ariska , Pradita Raynaldo Adwisa , Aji Aryasatyani Ganesya Wahyu , Nugroho Sigit Sapto
Published: November 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to find out government policies related to the management of conservation areas based on local wisdom and know the concept of conservation villages based on local wisdom. Based on the discussion results it is known that government policies in the management of conservation areas are regulated in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources Its Biodiversity and Ecosystem are aimed at achieving goals in the field of conservation. However, this Law is centralistic, where the role of government is very dominant, ignoring the rights of local / customary communities (there is no recognition and protection of access to conservation areas and the right to control and use of indigenous / local communities over Natural Resources), as well as the role of pseudo. The concept of a conservation village is an approach to a conservation model that provides opportunities for people living around conservation areas to be actively involved in efforts to manage conservation areas and at the same time as an effort to empower communities based on local wisdom. Programs in the concept of conservation villages cover the forestry and non-forestry sectors.
Activation of HPA Axis and Remodeling of Body Chemical Composition in Response to an Intense and Exhaustive Exercise in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: ROSA E. F. , ALVES G. A. , LUZ J. , SILVA S. M. A. , SUCHECKI D. , PESQUERO J. B. , ABOULAFIA J. , NOUAILHETAS V. L. A.
Published: November 2020

Several deleterious effects may occur when intense and exhaustive exercise (IE) is not well-planned. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a short duration IE on body chemical composition and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. C57Bl/6 mice were distributed into four groups (10 mice per group): control (C-4D and C-10D), 4 days (E-4D), and 10 days of IE (E-10D). IE program consisted of a daily running session at 85 % of maximum speed until the animal reached exhaustion. Body weight as well as total body water, fat and protein content were determined from animal carcasses. HPA activation was assessed by plasma corticosterone levels measured by radioimmunoassay and the weight of both the adrenal glands and thymus were measured. Plasma corticosterone levels increased by 64 % in both the E-4D and E-10D groups. The weight of the adrenal glands augmented by 74 % and 45 %, at 4 and 10 days of IE, respectively, whereas thymus weight diminished by 15 % only in the E-10D group. The total carcass fat content decreased by 20 % only at 4 days IE, whereas protein content decreased by 20 % in both E-4D and E-10D groups. A relationship between corticosterone plasma levels and loss of body protein content in both E-4D and E-10D groups was observed (R2=0.999). We concluded that IE may be related to HPA axis activation associated with remodeling of body chemical composition in C57BL/6 mice.
Severity of Lethal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rat Hearts Subjected to Ischemic Preconditioning Is Increased Under Conditions of Simulated Hyperglycemia
Authors: ZÁLEŠÁK M. , BLAŽÍČEK P. , PANCZA D. , LEDVÉNYIOVÁ V. , BARTEKOVÁ M. , NEMČEKOVÁ M. , ČARNICKÁ S. , ZIEGELHÖFFER A. , RAVINGEROVÁ T.
Published: November 2020

The aim of our study was to characterize resistance to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in Langendorff-perfused rat hearts and effectivity of ischemic preconditioning (PC) under condition of simulated acute hyperglycemia (SAHG) by perfusion of the hearts with Krebs-Henseleit (KH) solution with elevated glucose concentration (22 mmol/l). I/R injury was induced by 30-min coronary occlusion followed by 120-min reperfusion and PC by two cycles of 5-min occlusion/5-min reperfusion, prior to I/R. The severity of I/R injury was characterized by determination of the size of infarction (IS, expressed in % of area at risk size) and the amount of heart-type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP, a marker of cell injury) released from the hearts to the effluent. Significantly smaller IS (8.8±1 %) and lower total amount of released h-FABP (1808±660 pmol) in PC group compared with IS 17.1±1.2 % (p<0.01) and amount of h-FABP (8803±2415 pmol, p<0.05) in the non-PC control hearts perfused with standard KH solution (glucose 11 mmol/l) confirmed protective effects of PC. In contrast, in SAHG groups, PC enhanced IS (21.4±2.2 vs. 14.3±1.3 %, p<0.05) and increased total amount of h-FABP (5541±229 vs. 3458±283 pmol, p<0.05) compared with respective non-PC controls. Results suggest that PC has negative effect on resistance of the hearts to I/R injury under conditions of elevated glucose in vitro.
Multi-Dimensional Data Aggregation in the Analysis of Self-Similar Processes
Authors: Poltavtseva M. , Andreeva T.
Published: November 2020

Analyzing self-similar processes in various fields requires fast and efficient processing of large amounts of data. The frequency and time scalability of self-similar processes require analysis over multiple time periods. Thus it is necessary to develop effective methods of data aggregation. The paper considers the hierarchical organization of time series and multidimensional aggregation based on a graph. The effectiveness of the proposed aggregation methods and their applicability to the analysis of self-similar processes in various fields are evaluated.
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Information Behavior of Academics in Hacettepe University
Authors: YILMAZ Bülent , OZTİMURLENK Sevim
Published: November 2020

Emotions are an integral part of teaching and learning processes as it involves continuous human interaction. Academics can add value to education practices they provide and enhance the quality of education through emotional intelligence (EI). This is an exploratory study on information behavior of academics. The data is collected via a questionnaire survey from 103 academics in Hacettepe University. This exploratory study intends to examine if emotional intelligence is a factor affecting information behavior of academics. More specifically, it investigates if there is a relationship between academics’ emotional intelligent levels and their information behavior in terms of how they accumulate, use, and share information. The results show that EI is a factor affecting information behavior of academics in terms of only information share dimension. This research puts an emphasis on the correlation between academics with high emotional intelligence and the vision of sharing information in the right way and at the right time. As a practical implication, educational institutions may consider different ways to increase their faculties’ EI levels as offering more EI training programs or hiring emotionally intelligent academics to have well-organized information flow.
Freeports and the Hidden Value of Art
Authors: Zarobell John
Published: November 2020

At first glance, the global art trade—currently valued around $60 billion—is a miniscule piece of global economic production. But due to the unregulated nature of the art market, it serves a key function within the larger network of the accumulation and distribution of capital worldwide. This deregulated market intersects with the offshore domain in freeports, an archipelago of tax-free storage facilities that stretch from Singapore to Geneva to Delaware. The burgeoning of freeports globally suggests that speculation has become a more prominent pattern of art investment, but it also demonstrates that tax avoidance is a goal of such speculators and the result is that more art works are being taken out of circulation and deposited in vaults beyond the view of regulatory authorities. Despite its size, the art trade can demonstrate broader trends in international finance and, by examining offshore art storage that occurs in freeports, it will be possible to locate some of the hidden mechanisms that allow the global art market to flourish on the margins of the economy as well as to perceive a shift in which the economic value of art works predominates over their cultural value.