bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auditoría informática para determinar las falencias del centro de computo, de la U.E. Miguel Angel Leon Ponton
Authors: Ramos Israel , Silva Angelo , Girón Michael
Published: January 2024

En este articulo habla sobre cómo se ejecutó una auditoria informática en la unidad Educativa “Miguel Ángel León Pontón”, de la ciudad de Riobamba¨, provincia de Chimborazo, como objetivo la detección de falencias en los sistemas de cómputo y el sistema de notas permitiendo dar información sobre el estado de estas y así permitir la optimización de los recursos. Para su desarrollo se aplicó entrevistas a encargado del laboratorio y estudiantes del aula, se empleó diferentes técnicas como de observación, cuestionarios y la revisión de los documentos. Se identifico algunas debilidades como: la sobre carga de recursos en las maquinas, la cual se determinó que la unidad educativa no cuenta con unas máquinas óptimas para el uso de los estudiantes. Se recomienda que tomen asunto las autoridades de la Unidad Educativa “Miguel Ángel León Pontón” que actualicen sus equipos para garantizar un mejor uso y aprendizaje de los estudiantes y para el sistema de notas.
Comparativa de herramientas de medición de desempeño de los equipos de computo
Authors: Huera Daniel , Morocho Gina , Yugcha Javier
Published: January 2024

El Sistema de evaluación de desempeño se dedica principalmente al análisis y calificación de los equipos de cómputo en el campo de la eficiencia laboral en toda empresa que necesite equipos de cómputo, la información obtenida a través de estos programas de evaluación muestra métricas y estadísticas de manera concisa y comprensible. de alguna manera Para cualquier empresa que necesite sistemas de evaluación del desempeño, hay una variedad de sistemas disponibles, algunos de los cuales pueden ser gratuitos, de suscripción y pagos (la mayoría de los sistemas de evaluación previa ofrecen una demostración antes de pagar y una garantía de devolución de dinero si es así). cumplir con sus expectativas), cada uno tiene soporte y un sitio web donde pueden responder a todas nuestras preguntas, ya sea sobre software (como programas y programas de trabajo obsoletos o innecesarios) o hardware (como necesidades de RAM), memoria para varios programas de aplicación y necesarios para realizar el trabajo Al final de la evaluación, cada sistema tiene la opción de guardar los datos devueltos, se pueden exportar en formato .html y .txt.
Mecanismos de medición de desempeño de dispositivos móviles IOS
Authors: Rivera Francisco
Published: January 2024

La medición de desempeño son uno de los factores más importantes dentro de la calidad de los dispositivos móviles en este caso de IOS. Debido a esto es de interés poder contar con metodologías para medir el desempeño tanto de la parte del hardware y el software. En la actualidad existen aplicaciones destinadas para medir el rendimiento de los dispositivos móviles. Con la aparición, el uso masivo y el crecimiento de los dispositivos móviles en este caso los IOS, la medición de las características en general se tornó un tema de investigación en los últimos años. De la misma manera en que se han creado aplicaciones para medir y recabar información en las computadoras existen para diferentes sistemas operativos en este caso la de IOS.
En este artículo se examina las métricas y los métodos utilizados para medir el desempeño de los dispositivos móviles IOS y pretende analizar que desafíos existen al momento de realizar pruebas de usabilidad y accesibilidad en los dispositivos móviles como a su vez también realizar comparaciones entre dispositivos los mismos que se realizan con el fin de observar cuáles son sus ventajas y desventajas entre dispositivos de diferentes generaciones.
Vitamin D deficiency and its associated factors in active TB patients at a tertiary hospital and three primary health care level facilities in Lusaka, Zambia: A cross sectional analytical study
Authors: Chitanika Chalomba , Lungu Patrick , Lakhi Shabir
Published: January 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in Zambia. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with increased TB incidence and severity but data for the Zambian setting is lacking, inclusive of the general population. We sought to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its associated factors in active TB patients in comparison to matched adults from the general population without TB, and to compare clinical and radiological severity of TB based on vitamin D status.

Methods: We enrolled 89 TB patients and 78 matched adults from the general population. Demographic and clinical data was collected. The key findings on physical examination were body mass index (BMI), mid upper arm circumference (MUAC), and signs of undernutrition. Clinical severity was assessed using the TB I Score and the Karnofsky Performance Index (KPI).Chest x-ray  and measurement of serum vitamin D levels  were done. Radiological severity was assessed using the Timika chest x-ray score. Vitamin D was measured using the Cobas® E411 analyser from Roche Diagnostics (Germany) with vitamin D deficiency defined as <30 ng/ml and chi square used to analyse vitamin D deficiency as a categorical variable.

Results: The median (IQR) age was 27.5 (24-38) years in the TB patients and 32 (25-37)  years in the non-TB adults (p=0.30).Sixty-nine (77.53%) of the TB patients and 57 (73.08%) of the comparison group were male (p=0.51). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 33.71 % in the TB patients and 15.38% in the comparison group (p <0.01). Associations with vitamin D deficiency were active TB (AOR =2.27; 95% CI = 1.04- 4.95; p=0.04) and undernutrition (AOR 14.5; 95% CI 1.65-126.97; p=0.02). Median (IQR) KPI was 70 (60-80) in the vitamin D deficient patients compared to 80 (70-90) in non- vitamin D deficient patients (p=0.01). Median (IQR) Timika chest x-ray score was 75 (45-115) in the vitamin D deficient TB patients compared to 42.5 (20-75) in the non- vitamin D deficient patients (p<0.01).

Conclusions: We found a significant difference in the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in active TB patients compared with matched non-TB adults. Vitamin D deficiency was associated with active TB and under nutrition. TB patients with vitamin D deficiency had more clinical and radiological severe disease than those with normal vitamin D levels. These findings warrant further studies on the role of vitamin D supplementation in TB in Zambia.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF SALE AND PURCHASE OBJECTS OF TESTAMENTARY GRANT
Authors: Siahaan Debby Flora , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: January 2024

This writing was motivated by the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 1270/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby whose case was regarding the Deed of Sale and Purchase which the object of sale and purchase had been made as an object of a testamentary grant and had been included in the Testament Grant Deed Number 119. The implementation of the sale and purchase is carried out using a Power of Attorney to Sell where the Seller is an elderly woman who is 78 years old and suffers from memory impairment that also known as dementia, so the Seller does not remember that she had made a transaction buying and selling of land that has been given as a testamentary grant. The seller signs the Power of Attorney to Sell without the consent of hes heirs and the sale and purchase was carried out without the knowledge of the seller's family. This writing was written using normative research methods by collecting legal materials regarding testamentary grants and linking Decision Number 1270/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby with applicable laws and regulations, and with literature studies in the form of articles that relating to testamentary grants. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the panel of judges has been unwise in carrying out legal considerations in Decision Number 1270/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby and the Notary who made the Power of Attorney to Sell must apply the precautionary principle so there will be no dispute over the object of sale and purchase in the future
Engaging Students with Technology in an Asynchronous Learning Environment
Authors: Sarkar Nina , Ford Wendy , Manzo Christina
Published: January 2024

Millennial students are driving change in learning environments around the world. Unlike previous generations, Millennials’ constant exposure to the Internet and other digital media has shaped how they receive information and learn. In order to adapt to Millennials’ learning preferences, educators are adapting to using different technology to engage with today’s students. This paper discusses how we flip hybrid classes and use free technology that is independent of the learning management system to build, manage and deliver content to students, while keeping them engaged inside and outside the classroom.
Impact of a Simulated Game on Learning and Engagement
Authors: Sarkar Nina , Hammel Stephen W. , Manzo Christina
Published: January 2024

Today’s students are digital natives who have grown up with computer technology and video games. Their constant exposure to the internet and other digital media has shaped the way they receive, process and learn information. Consequently, the traditional lecture and textbook approach to education is not as effective for this generation. We believe that students can benefit from reality based computer simulated games which are incorporated into the course curriculum. Games and computer simulations are no longer just for fun; they can be used as an effective pedagogical tool to enhance learning and foster an engaged learning environment. While there is a general consensus among educators that educational games are an effective method of motivating students, there is a lack of empirical studies relating to the impact of this teaching modality on students’ academic performance and engagement. This paper reports on the effectiveness of using a computer simulated game on student learning and engagement in three different business courses.
Unveiling the Connection Between Video Games and Mental Health Among College Students in South India
Authors: Anantha Eashwar VM  , Charulatha RJ  , Hariharan S  , B Krishna Prasanth  , Abirami Srinivasan  , Ponmalar M  , Keerthana Ramesh
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Playing Video Games without control can lead to Gaming Disorder (GD) which is also called a problematic gaming pattern or video game addiction. This study is to determine the prevalence of video game disorders and the various associated factors leading to them.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done among 930 medical students studying MBBS in a private medical college in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu. Data was collected by pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Gaming disorder was assessed by Internet Gaming Disorder Short Form – 9 (IGD-SF 9), depression by Patient Health Questionnaire – 9, and anxiety by Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 Questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26.
Results: Among the study participants, 37% were males, and 63% were females. The prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) was 9.7%. Greater than 2 hours of gaming per day, online game genre, having academic impact due to gaming, sleep problems, and neck pain/back pain due to gaming were found to be important predictors of gaming disorder.
Conclusion: Awareness has to be created among students and stakeholders regarding gaming disorders among medical college students. Further research should be done to understand the relationship between GD and psychological problems like depression and anxiety.
Agricultural Mechanization Level and Projection Estimation of Soil Tillage Equipment’s, Drills -Fertilizer Distributors of TR22 Region
Authors: ERSOY Hamide , ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir
Published: January 2024

In this study, the change in agricultural mechanization level of Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces (TR22 Region) for the last 10 years (2013-2022) was determined, and the projection estimation of soil tillage equipment, drills and fertilizer distributors was determined. The material of the study consisted of tillage equipment, drills-fertilizing machines, two-axle tractors, and total cultivated area data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). For Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces, the level of agricultural mechanization tended to increase according to the measured parameters between the years 2013-2022, and increases were observed in the number of soil tillage equipment and drills-fertilizer distributors. According to the projection coefficient values, tractor power values are generally projected to increase between 2023-2032 in Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces. While the number of tractors increased in both provinces, the tractor power per unit cultivated area (kW ha-1) and the number of tractors per 1000 hectares (tractor 1000 ha-1) increased over the years, while the cultivated area per unit tractor (ha tractor-1) also decreased in value. These findings show that there is an improvement in agricultural mechanization level in Balıkesir and Çanakkale provinces.
The Relationship between Spirodiclofen Resistance and Wolbachia Endosymbiont in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: BAL Betül , YORULMAZ Sibel
Published: January 2024

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an important pest that causes economic losses in many varieties of cultivated plants around the world. In this study, it was aimed at determiningthe relationship between spirodiclofen resistance in T. urticae and the presence of Wolbachia. Therefore, simultaneous selection of spirodiclofen was performed in both Wolbachia infected (GSS) and uninfected (GSSN) populations of T. urticae. The dry residue method was used to determine lethal concentration (LC) values in T. urticae. Bioassay experiments were applied to the larval stage of the mite. The LC value studies were established as 7 doses +1 control and 3 replications. Dead-alive counts were made at the end of the 7th day and resistance ratios were determined. In the last selection of T. urticae with Wolbachia infection, 23-fold spirodiclofen resistance was determined, and in the last selection without Wolbachia infection, 103-fold resistance was determined. The presence of Wolbachia was found to be quite low in all Wolbachia-uninfected selection populations compared to Wolbachia-infected populations. As a result, it is thought that there may be a negative relationship between spirodiclofen resistance and Wolbachia endosymbiont in T. urticae, and that esterase enzyme may have an effect on the development of resistance within the scope of this relationship.
Aspirin in a new role in human body
Authors:   Biological Sciences Division, Institute of National Importance, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Goswami Arunava
Published: January 2024

In 1897, German chemist Felix Hoffman synthesized acetylsalicylic acid, known as aspirin, which revolutionized its widespread modern use for pain relief. Aspirin acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and has a modifying effect on the enzymatic activity of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It inhibits the production of prostaglandins, crucial for various physiological processes, and has been linked to a reduced risk of pre-eclampsia and preterm delivery before 34 weeks of pregnancy. However, aspirin's COX-1 inhibition is irreversible and long-lasting, requiring new enzymes to replace those acetylated. Low-dose aspirin has been reported to increase bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly individuals, coinciding with the growing prevalence of osteoporosis. However, a definitive connection between the use of low-dose aspirin and BMD remains elusive. A study examined the relationship between low-dose aspirin use and BMD in adults aged 50 to 80. A higher BMD in the femur, intertrochanter, and L1 regions compared to those who do not use aspirin was reported. However, the abstract acknowledges limitations and emphasizes the need for future research, including randomized controlled trials, to establish a causal relationship between low-dose aspirin use and enhanced bone density.
Effect of antibiotics' electromagnetic spectrums on the bacterial growths: beyond drug-receptor interaction
Authors:   Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU), Al-Salt, Jordan., Al-Qaaneh Ayman
Published: January 2024

Electromagnetic frequencies (EF) generated from different laboratory devices and appliances can interact with biological systems, including humans. Several studies have assessed the effect of electromagnetic frequencies on the growth of microorganisms, which revealed that EF could inhibit bacterial growth, decrease colony-forming units, or decrease viability depending on the field strength and frequency. Accordingly, in this study, we aimed to assess the effect of the antibiotics extracted electromagnetic spectrums on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Drugs digital electromagnetic spectrums of a mixture of antibiotics were generated using a DigiConPro® VITATEC device emitted using the supplied antenna and applied into a glass tube containing nutrient broth inoculated with S. aureus, and optical density was measured hourly for 6 hours. The post-exposure effect of antibiotics' electromagnetic spectrums was also determined on bacteria subcultured into blood agar. Antibiotics’ electromagnetic spectrums were seen to cause a statistically significant (p<0.05) decrease in the growth rate relative to the control after two hours of exposure that persisted until the stationary phase was reached. Also, this effect persisted after exposure and affected the next generation of bacteria and 4 hours dose of antibiotics’ electromagnetic spectrums was able to induce a huge reduction (5 times) in the bacterial growth compared to the control group and in reference to the zero time. As a conclusion, electromagnetic spectrums of the medications may have the same effect as the chemical compound, and the mechanism of drug action can be explained beyond the simple chemical-receptor interaction.
On orthogonal Laurent polynomials related to the partial sums of power series
Authors: Zagorodnyuk Sergey
Published: January 2024

Let \(f(z) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty d_k z^k\), \(d_k\in\mathbb{C}\backslash\{ 0 \}\), \(d_0=1\), be a power series with a non-zero radius of convergence \(\rho\): \(0 <\rho \leq +\infty\). Denote by \(f_n(z)\) the \(n\)-th partial sum of \(f\), and \(R_{2n}(z) = \frac{ f_{2n}(z) }{ z^n }\), \(R_{2n+1}(z) = \frac{ f_{2n+1}(z) }{ z^{n+1} }\), \(n=0,1,2,\dots\). By the general result of Hendriksen and Van Rossum there exists a unique linear functional \(\mathbf{L}\) on Laurent polynomials, such that \(\mathbf{L}(R_n R_m) = 0\), when \(n\not= m\), while \(\mathbf{L}(R_n^2)\not= 0\), and \(\mathbf{L}(1)=1\). We present an explicit integral representation for \(\mathbf{L}\) in the above case of the partial sums. We use methods from the theory of generating functions. The case of finite systems of such Laurent polynomials is studied as well.
On Descartes' rule of signs for hyperbolic polynomials
Authors: Kostov Vladimir
Published: January 2024

We consider univariate real polynomials with all real roots and with two sign changes in the sequence of their coefficients which are all non-vanishing. Assume that one of the changes is between the linear and the constant term. By Descartes' rule of signs, such degree \(d\) polynomials have 2 positive and \(d-2\) negative roots. We consider the possible sequences of the moduli of their roots on the real positive half-axis. When these moduli are distinct, we give the exhaustive answer to the question which positions can the moduli of the two positive roots occupy.
Newton's method for generalized equations under weak conditions
Authors: Argyros Ioannis , George Santhosh
Published: January 2024

A local convergence analysis is developed for Newton’s method in order to approximate a solution of a generalized equations in a Banach space setting. The convergence conditions are based on generalized continuity conditions on the Fr´echet derivative of the operator involved and the Aubin property. The specialized cases of our results extend earlier ones using similar information.
Minimal timelike surfaces in the Lorentz–Minkowski 3-space and their canonical parameters
Authors: Kassabov Ognian , Milousheva Velichka
Published: January 2024

We study minimal timelike surfaces in \(\mathbb R^3_1\) using a special Weierstrass-type formula in terms of holomorphic functions defined in the algebra of the double (split-complex) numbers. We present a method of obtaining an equation of a minimal timelike surface in terms of canonical parameters, which play a role similar to the role of the natural parameters of curves in \(\mathbb R^3\). Having one holomorphic function that generates a minimal timelike surface, we find all holomorphic functions that generate the same surface. In this way we give a correspondence between a minimal timelike surface and a class of holomorphic functions. As an application, we prove that the Enneper surfaces are the only minimal timelike surfaces in \(\mathbb R^3_1\) with polynomial parametrization of degree 3 in isothermal parameters.
The Impact of Warfarin Therapy on Quality of Life in Akatumnauy Hospital
Authors: เดชวรวาทิน ประริเนตร , อารีรัตน์ พุทธิพงศ์
Published: January 2024

การวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาแบบตัดขวาง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยที่ใช้ยาวาร์ฟารินในโรงพยาบาลอากาศอำนวย กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้ป่วยที่ใช้ยาวาร์ฟารินในคลินิกวาร์ฟาริน โรงพยาบาลอากาศอำนวย จังหวัดสกลนคร ปี พ.ศ. 2566 จำนวน 84 คน เก็บข้อมูลในเดือนมีนาคม พ.ศ.2566 เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือแบบสอบถามคุณภาพชีวิตผู้ป่วยเอสเอฟ-36 ฉบับภาษาไทย วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา
        ผลการวิจัยพบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง ร้อยละ 59.5 ช่วงอายุระหว่าง 65 - 74 ร้อยละ 38.1 เป็นผู้ป่วยโรคหัวใจ ร้อยละ 85.7 ใช้ยาวาร์ฟารินเป็นระยะเวลา 1 - 5 ปี ร้อยละ 59.5 และในรอบหนึ่งเดือน       ที่ผ่านมาไม่เคยลืมรับประทานยาเลย ร้อยละ 73.8 ส่วนใหญ่มีคุณภาพชีวิตอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง คะแนนเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 41.88 (ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน 18.15) โดยมิติด้านร่างกายและด้านจิตใจ มีคะแนนเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 47.63 และ 55.07 ตามลำดับ ข้อเสนอแนะถึงผู้ดูแลหรือโรงพยาบาลควรจัดกิจกรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมให้ระดับคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยดีขึ้นทั้งด้านร่างกายและจิตใจ
A New Record of the Squid Loligo forbesii Steenstrup, 1856 (Cephalopoda, Myopsida, Loliginidae) from the Coastal Waters of Iraq
Authors:   Dept. of Marine Biology, Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah. Iraq., Ali Malik Hassan , Ahmed Huda Kadhim ,   Dept. of Marine Biology, Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah. Iraq.
Published: January 2024

The present study included the collection of 50 squids using trawls net from two sites in the coastal waters of Iraq, northwest Arabian Gulf. The first site located in Khor Abdullah and the second site located in Khor Al-Umaiya. The samples are part of the marine biology materials of the Basrah Pearling cruse carried by the Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, during the period from June 20th to July 4th 2012.Based on morphometric characters, and the recent taxonomic keys, it was verified that the squid species is Loligo forbesii Steenstrup, 1856 (Cephalopoda, Myopsida, Loliginidae). The species is a new record of the Iraqi marine waters and the northwest Arabian Gulf in general.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PENYULUHAN PERAKITAN LAMPU PENERANGAN BERTENAGA SURYA KEPADA MASYARAKAT NAMBANGAN
Authors: Syamsuri  , Ulum Miftahul , Setyono Bambang , Setyono Gatot , Suheni  , Khusna Dwi , Khomsah Ali , Noerpamoengkas Ardi , Patriawan Desmas Arifianto , Setyowati Vuri Ayu , Irawan Hery , Maulana Hasan Syafik , Maulana Hasan Syafik , Lillahulhaq Zain , Wardani Iftika Philo , Vietanti Frizka , Arifin Ahmad Anas , Rosidah Afira Ainur
Published: January 2024

Kampung Nambangan Perak is located in Kelurahan Kedung Cowek, Bulak District, Surabaya, East Java. The majority of Nambangan residents work as fishermen. The Nambangan community is still unfamiliar with the use of alternative energy such as solar cells to replace fuel oil. The road access of village environment was only illuminated independently by installed map of people’s residents. The dim road conditions can cause a sense of alertness to residents and road users who spent the night. In addition, the installation of lamps with greater power can burden the economy of residents due to rising electricity prices. Based on field observations and direct interviews with local residents, there were three focuses aspects of this community service program, namely the introduction of alternative energy to residents, installation and guidance of lamp maintenance equipped with solar panels. Along with the implementation of guidance and education program for the Nambangan community, it is hoped that the residents will understand and feel familiar with the availability of alternative energy. The residents are also expected to be able to apply the use of alternative energy in their daily life. In addition, residents are expected to be able to carry out the process of assembling and maintaining alternative energy sources, especially solar panels.
Exploring Ideologies the Educational Function in Primary English Textbooks (SNC-2020): A Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Khan Mamona Yasmin , AlI Abida
Published: January 2024

This investigation aims to decode the implicit ideologies in the chosen images and their function to support the process of getting an education in the Primary English Textbook (SNC2020) of grades (1-3) from the academic year (2021-22). This is qualitative research, data collected from the Primary English Textbook (SNC-2020) of grades (1-3). The latent qualitative content analysis under Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA) by (Machin & Mayer, 2012) decodes the illustrations. The findings reveal various Pakistani Cultural and Ethical themes and ideologies such as Studious Attitude at Home and Culture, Sharing and Creative Art, Assisting Elders with a Good Attitude, Pakistani Family Culture, Good and Bad Manners, Intellectual Mother and Ethical Education of a Child, Conversation Manner and Costume Culture, Home Culture and Intellectual Activities and Scheduled Routine of a Child. Moreover, the children are displayed in a proper posture while studying, and this teaches them the manner to sit and study. The children are involved in the creative art of making the card, and they write on it. This gives them the idea to enjoy along with studying. Thus, the socio-linguistic assessment is used to design an instructor’s training program and aid curriculum designers in improving the shortcomings in the textbooks.
Unveiling the Shadows: Understanding Social and Demographic Awareness of Migrant Smuggling in Pakistan
Authors: Joiya Salman Azam , Danish Muhammad Hassan , Ahmad Zubair , Ijaz Hira
Published: January 2024

Migration as a social issue has gained importance for the government and the people. Illegal migration has caused thousands of people to die due to unawareness of its consequences. Therefore, the present study highlights the socio-economic determinants of awareness of migrant smuggling by taking data from 660 people from Punjab, Pakistan. The paper has made use of descriptive analyses and ordered logit regression analysis to determine the awareness level. The findings of the study have found a significant impact of education, people living in urban areas, people from high social classes, frequency of information, and source of information from peer groups, social media and newsletters on the level of awareness. The study recommends that increasing the level of awareness requires an active role for state agencies and civil society. The government can make use of media, especially electronic media, to launch information campaigns and rapidly transfer knowledge to the general public.
English Teaching Methods in Chinese and Pakistani Educational Institutes: A Comparative Review
Authors: Wang Suxi , Zhang Hui , Sardar Nimra
Published: January 2024

English, a language that symbolizes opportunities and advancement, has become an essential asset for both China and Pakistan as they strive to expedite their progress in the contemporary world. This article presents a comprehensive review of English language teaching approaches in China and Pakistan, emphasizing their substantial contributions to progress and prosperity in these regions. The primary objectives are to identify the pedagogical approaches, teacher training, challenges, and innovations in each country's English language education. It delves into the evolving landscape of English language instruction, emphasizing its influence on these nations and investigating their historical, linguistic, and cultural influences on English language education. China prioritizes the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills to drive economic growth and international influence. Meanwhile, Pakistan seeks socio-economic mobility and sustainable prosperity, shaped by its colonial heritage and global connections. The integration of digital tools offers immersive experiences, enhancing language proficiency and communication skills. In conclusion, this comprehensive research examines English language teaching in China and Pakistan, stressing the significance of tackling common challenges and harnessing technology. These insights empower educators to create dynamic English learning environments that foster individual development and contribute to overall progress in both nations.
Magnetic Nanoparticles for Oil Removal from Water: A Short Review of Key Findings
Authors: Gomes de Souza Junior Fernando , Silveira Maranhão Fabiola , Bassin João Paulo
Published: January 2024

This mini review provides an overview of the potential use of magnetizable nanoparticles for de-oiling water, drawing on the findings of several studies in the field. Magnetic nanoparticles demonstrate significant promise for oil removal due to their magnetic properties, which enable them to be separated from contaminated water using a magnetic field. Additionally, the surface of these nanoparticles can be modified with oil-attracting agents to enhance their oil-removal efficiency. Our systematic search in Scopus revealed that "oil," "water," "magnetic," "nanoparticles," and "removal" were the most commonly used words in the literature corpus. Through our analysis of four case studies, we gained valuable insights into the practical applications of magnetic nanoparticles for oil removal from water and observed that their unique magnetic properties make them an ideal solution for this purpose. Furthermore, our summary of key findings from the four studies revealed that optimal conditions for oil removal include a nanoparticle size range of 2-10 nm, surface modification with cationic coatings or silica and ammonium, and a concentration range of 0.31 to 5 mg/cm3 to 30-50 mg/L. The recyclability of these nanoparticles was found to be efficient, with an oil removal efficiency of approximately 97% after ten cycles. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal conditions for oil removal from water using magnetic nanoparticles, as these conditions may vary based on specific applications. In conclusion, magnetic nanoparticles offer a promising avenue for effective water de-oiling and are an area of significant interest in oil removal from water research.
Effect of a School Counselor Training on Self-Efficacy in Crisis Handling
Authors: Brown Carleton H , Han Eunae
Published: January 2024

We presented a 4-hour training program designed to enhance school counselors’ self-efficacy in handling school crises, with a specific focus on school shootings. Employing a pretest-posttest research design using the School Counselor Response to Violent Crisis Questionnaire, we found that the training was effective in improving the self-efficacy of participants (n = 35) in crisis handling. We discovered, in our pilot study, that crisis training specifically tailored to school counselors can be effective in enhancing their self-efficacy in crisis handling. We discuss our study’s implications for school counselors, workshop leaders, school leaders, and researchers.
Online Assessment in Large Undergraduate Courses During COVID-19 Emergency Response Teaching
Authors: Williams Kate Maloney , Donlan Alice E
Published: January 2024

The transition to online instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic was unprecedented and forced many universities to quickly embrace online distance learning. This context created new challenges, particularly around assessment strategies. Empirical research has demonstrated that formative assessment fosters more active learning in online classrooms. However, formative assessment strategies are not always adapted well to online platforms based on the nature of the subject matter and the size of the class. This qualitative case study sought to understand instructors’ experiences and strategies for conducting assessment remotely, specifically for large-size undergraduate courses. The investigation relied on data from semi-structured interviews with University of Maryland, College Park instructors who received a Teaching Innovation Grant from the Provost’s Office in Summer 2020 intended to fund sustainable online delivery beyond the emergency response teaching phase. For this analysis, we analyzed the transcripts of 13 interviews, representing a diverse range of programs, schools, and faculty seniority levels at the university. Findings show instructors experienced several successes during course retooling, including significant increases in student performance. Most instructors also indicated that they would continue to keep new online assessment strategies for the future, regardless of whether that future includes online, blended, or in-person delivery. Despite the anticipation that the pandemic would fuel more opportunities for cheating, there was only one experience of academic dishonesty.
How to deliver an effective course: A student's perspective
Authors: Udaipaul Jaipaul , Kennette Lynne N
Published: January 2024

Certain course features, such as engaging delivery, can benefit student learning. This essay presents one student’s opinion of what made for an effective introductory psychology course. The student provides his perspective on various features of the recently completed psychology course and how those elements supported his learning. The elements he identified included various ongoing knowledge checks, test reviews, tests, in-class engagement, personalized touchpoints, scaffolding, and student feedback. For each, the course instructor explains the pedagogical underpinnings of her choices. Faculty may find a student’s perspective on courses valuable as they consider their pedagogical decisions in terms of course design and delivery.
Public perceptions and legal dimensions of juvenile sexting
Authors: Call Corey
Published: January 2024

The sending of sexually explicit messages, or “sexting” has been recognized as a common practice among youths. As sexting may involve the creation and distribution of sexually explicit images and videos, juvenile sexters can be charged with offenses related to child pornography. This study examined public attitudes toward juvenile sexting and demographic influences on these views. Based on a quantitative survey of 1,023 U.S. adults, the majority of respondents (51.8%) disapproved of criminalization in cases of consensual sexting, but 80% supported legal repercussions for nonconsensual sharing. Respondents primarily favored educational interventions (67.4%) and restrictions on technology use (53.4%) over harsh punishments, such as incarceration (15.2%) and sex offender registration (11.5%). Multiple regression analyses revealed that age, sex, and political orientation significantly shaped these attitudes, with older and conservative respondents more likely supporting criminalization, and males showing leniency. The findings suggest public support for differentiating consensual sexting and nonconsensual sharing in legal terms and for prioritizing education over punitive measures.
Road Maintenance Challenges: The Greatest Obstacle to Sustainable Development in South Sudan
Authors: Paul Gai Chol
Published: January 2024

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of any nation. It connects communities, facilitates trade, and enables essential service delivery. However, road maintenance is one of the most significant challenges hindering sustainable development in South Sudan. The poor roads hinder economic growth, access to essential services, and social cohesion and are in dire need of repair and upkeep. Thus, I developed this qualitative multiple-case study to explore challenges that hinder road maintenance in South Sudan. I collected data through document review and semi-structured interviews with four road engineers, and then thematically analyzed the gathered data. Three themes emerged as the most significant challenges facing road maintenance in South Sudan: a lack of functional road maintenance institutions, a lack of legal framework supporting road maintenance, and a lack of dedicated funds for the maintenance of roads. Key recommendations include making road construction and maintenance institutions function, establishing legal frameworks to support road construction and maintenance in the country, and establishing a Road Fund agency to provide the necessary resources to support road construction and maintenance in the country. The implications for positive social change include facilitating access to essential services such as education, healthcare, employment, and economic prosperity.
Physical and physiological aspects in cocoa seeds influenced by fruit maturity stage
Authors: Rocha Ruthelly Viereca Sena , David Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza , Maia Victor Martins , Dos Santos João Rafael Prudêncio , Pereira Kennia Karoline Gonçalves , Da Silva Cleisson Dener , Carvalho Aparecida Rodrigues de Jesus , Nobre Danúbia Aparecida Costa
Published: January 2024

The determination of the harvest time is one of the crucial aspects to consider for obtaining high-quality seeds, which can be established based on the fruit maturity stage. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of seeds from cocoa clones based on the fruit maturity stage, aiming to determine the ideal harvest time. The experimental design used was completely randomized in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, with four maturity stages based on the visual coloration of the fruit exocarp (green, semi-green, semi-ripe, and ripe) and four clones (SJ02, CEPEC 2006, PH16, and CCN51). After extraction from the fruits, the seeds underwent analysis, including assessment of physical aspects (length, width, water content, and dry matter) and physiological aspects (germination, germination speed index, seedling emergence, and electrical conductivity). The biometric results showed low influence of the maturity stages, not being sufficient to define the ideal harvest stage. The ripe stage (yellow-orange exocarp) for the studied clones enabled obtaining cocoa seeds with higher quality, generally indicating it as the ideal harvest time.
Morfometria e teor de umidade de sementes de Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess com diferentes proporções de mesocarpo
Authors: De Menezes Michelle Pereira , Coelho Maria Cristina Bueno , Lopes Valéria Cardoso , Rodrigues Wádilla Morais , De Mendonça Luiz Felipe Tiussi , Erpen Mauro Luiz , Barilli Juliana , Giongo Marcos
Published: January 2024

A espécie Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess (Cedro maria) possui características adaptadas a diferentes climas e solos, seus frutos são consumidos por várias espécies da fauna, esta espécie é usada principalmente para substituição de mata ciliar em áreas inundadas e recuperação de áreas degradadas, além do valor econômico da madeira. O principal método de propagação é pela semente, entretanto existem poucos estudos sobre o Cedro maria. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a morfometria e teor de umidade de frutos e sementes de C. brasiliense Cambess com diferentes proporções de mesocarpo. Para a descrição da morfologia externa dos frutos e das sementes foram utilizados 3 tratamentos com 100 repetições cada, onde foram avaliados: comprimento, largura e peso. Para determinar a umidade foram utilizados 3 Os dados das variáveis frutos e sementes foram submetidos à análise descritiva. Neste estudo foram considerados FC- frutos completos (100% mesocarpo); FMC- frutos meio completos (> 50% mesocarpo) e FI- frutos incompletos (< 50% mesocarpo) e as sementes com o mesmo critério. Para todos os tipos de fruto a variação (cv%) foi considerada baixa para comprimento e largura (<=19,83%), e para o peso em frutos incompletos e completos foi média (<=29,06%). Nas sementes a variação foi baixa em todos os tratamentos para as variáveis comprimento e largura (CV ≤ 20%), a variação do peso foi alta (<=33,8%) em todos os tipos. O teor de umidade das sementes foi alto sendo <50% apenas nas incompletas. Mais de 77% dos frutos têm tamanho grande o que preconiza uma maior quantidade de óleo sendo recomendado a coleta de frutos completos e meio completos. As sementes com endocarpo apresentam diâmetros variando de 14,14 a 17,99 mm sendo consideradas grandes. Nota-se, nas sementes de C. brasiliense, a presença de uma polpa (exocarpo e mesocarpo) recobrindo o endocarpo da semente. As sementes incompletas podem apresentar algum problema em relação ao armazenamento pois elas são suscetíveis a dessecação.
É possível uma proposta didático-pedagógica sobre corpos, gêneros e sexualidades na educação infantil?: tecendo proposições
Authors: Da Silva Josinaldo Monteiro , Miranda Joseval dos Reis
Published: January 2024

A Educação Sexual é um aparato cultural que pode auxiliar significativamente nas discussões sobre os arranjos de gêneros, corporeidade e sexualidades desde a Educação Infantil, a fim de favorecer a (re)significação desses conceitos construídos sócio historicamente. Em vista disso, este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como a temática sobre Educação sexual na Educação Infantil é abordada nas produções acadêmicas no que diz respeito aos conceitos de corpos, gêneros e sexualidades; além disso, indicamos uma proposta didático-pedagógica que possibilite repensar essas conceituações e sirva de inspiração para a criação de outras atividades. Para tanto, adotamos como percurso metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo. Por meio da coleta de dados, foram selecionados 8 artigos, no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, envolvendo nosso objeto de análise. Logo, fundamentamos nosso trabalho nos estudos de pesquisadores/as que discutem sobre Educação Sexual, gêneros, corpos e sexualidades, entre eles/as, Furlani (2016), Louro (2018), Butler (2018), Nunes e Silva (2006) etc. A partir deste estudo, e considerando o recorte temporal delimitado nesta pesquisa (2019 a 2022), constatamos que as produções acadêmicas apoiam a discussão sobre Educação Sexual desde a mais tenra idade nas instituições educacionais, uma vez que pode favorecer a significativa construção e afirmação identitária das crianças, bem como a desestabilização das normas hegemônicas do sistema binarista heteronormativo cujos discursos corroboram desigualdades e violências contra as pessoas dissidentes. Por conseguinte, desejamos que este trabalho desperte nos/as leitores/as inquietações, impulsionando-os/as a desenvolverem novas pesquisas nessa área temática, com a finalidade de promover uma educação emancipatória, inclusiva, antissexista, capaz de formar cidadãos/ãs que se indignem diante das injustiças sociais, lutando para mudar a realidade em que vivem.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE WORKS OF MUHAMMAD KHAIDAR DULAT TO THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PEDAGOGICAL THECHINGS
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Orynbasar B.K.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes pedagogical thoughts, which are led by one of the stars of the East, the first person who wrote the history of the Kazakh people – Mukhamed Haidar Dulat. The author has a historical and literary work "Tarikh-i Rashidi" and a poem "Zhahanname". Although both have different genres, the goal and the idea are the same. In the era of globalization, in order not only to acquaint young people with the works of the Middle Ages, but also to show the precious treasury underlying their personal development, the relevance of the study shows. Muhammad Haidar Dulat himself is a great personality. The origins of pedagogical teaching in his works stem from Islamic culture and folk pedagogy. His work instills patriotism, morality, education, justice, honesty in young people. The article presents the issues of studying "Tarikh-i Rashidi", pedagogical thoughts, the origins of Sufi teaching. The purpose of the study is to identify the pedagogical facet of the works of Muhammad, give the opportunity to use the author's stories in teaching. In education and upbringing, one can focus on the personality of the Mughal Khans in the "Tarikh-i Rashidi" in the direction of personal research. In this regard, the students were presented with the chapter "a conversation about the proud qualities and special character of Sultan Said Khan".
MUTLAK GÜÇ ve YOZLAŞMA -Güç ve Güç Odaklarının Anatomisi-
Authors: Aktan Coşkun Can
Published: January 2024

Güç, kuvvet, erk, iktidar, hâkimiyet, hegemonya, egemenlik ya da başka hangi kelime ile ifade edilirse edilsin “mutlak güç” her nerede olursa olsun tehlikelidir ve yozlaşmaya eğilimlidir. İyi bir sosyal düzen, siyasal düzen ve iktisadi düzenin inşa edilmesi için yapılması gereken mutlak güç ve yetkileri etkin kurallar ve kurumlarla sınırlandırmaktır. İster siyaset, ister ticaret; ister polis, ister asker; ister üniversite, ister yüksek yargı organları; ister medya, ister cemaat olsun tüm kurumlarda güç ve yetkilerin sınırı ve çerçevesinin çizilmesi gerekir.
Different Typologies of Multicultural Education in Caldecott Medal Books
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Park Yun-hee
Published: January 2024

The Caldecott Medal is renowned for honoring exceptional children’s literature, with a significant emphasis on multicultural education. These celebrated books play a pivotal role in early multicultural education, influencing children’s understanding of cultural diversity and aiding in language development. This research analyzes 25 multicultural Caldecott Medal recipients from 1938 to 2023, categorizing them according to six multicultural education philosophies: assimilation, amalgamation, pluralism, cross-cultural competence, critical awareness, and social action. The study also identifies dominant trends of these philosophies over time. Key findings are as follows: 1) Pluralism is the most prevalent typology, consistently represented across various decades, even during eras when assimilation and amalgamation were predominant; 2) A comparative analysis of the 20th and 21st centuries indicates a notable shift in multicultural education philosophies, moving from pluralism towards social action. This shift reflects a contemporary focus on proactive measures for societal change, going beyond mere recognition of cultural diversity. This study implies that a detailed understanding of the multicultural aspects of Caldecott Medal-winning books based on their embedded philosophies can significantly enhance their effective utilization in both multicultural and language education settings.