bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DO MOVIMENTO ANTIVACINAS NAS TAXAS DE COBERTURA VACINAL
Authors: Lima Thallia Andrade Dias , Bertussi Vanessa Cristina
Published: November 2024

A vacinação é uma das medidas mais eficazes de prevenção a doenças, tendo contribuído para a erradicação e controle de diversas enfermidades. No entanto, o movimento antivacina e a hesitação vacinal têm desafiado os avanços alcançados, colocando em risco a saúde pública. Esta revisão integrativa buscou compreender as narrativas do movimento antivacina e identificar ações para os profissionais de saúde mitigarem seus impactos. Foram analisados artigos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), publicados nos últimos cinco anos, utilizando os descritores “Movimento Contra Vacinação”, “Desinformação”, “Enfermagem” e “Vacina”.

Os resultados apontam que o movimento antivacina, embora não seja novo, encontrou nas mídias sociais terreno fértil para disseminação de desinformação. Fatores como desconfiança, complacência e falta de acesso contribuem para a baixa adesão vacinal. Além disso, barreiras logísticas e a ausência de imunobiológicos em alguns locais dificultam a imunização. O impacto negativo do movimento antivacina se reflete no retorno de doenças erradicadas e na queda das coberturas vacinais, especialmente em regiões de maior vulnerabilidade social.

Conclui-se que o enfrentamento à hesitação vacinal exige estratégias que envolvam educação continuada de profissionais de saúde, combate à desinformação e fortalecimento da confiança nas instituições sanitárias. A promoção da vacinação requer uma abordagem interdisciplinar e colaborativa, para que a sociedade possa preservar os avanços obtidos na saúde pública e prevenir o retorno de epidemias evitáveis.
Addressing the Current Economic Demand Issues by Developing the Tertiary Industry and Distributing Shopping Vouchers
Authors: Huang Shan , Xu Minxiang , Jia Zhe , Xu Xinqing , Jing Xia , Sun Ruoyang , Zhou Daoqing , Qiu Keke
Published: November 2024

The main problems currently facing China are insufficient demand and related
employment issues. An effective way to address these issues is to simultaneously develop the
tertiary industry through the distribution of shopping vouchers. Developing the tertiary industry, especially community elderly care, community canteens, community childcare and other services, can absorb a large number of urban employment population, increase the income of urban
residents, and thus drive the growth of the demand side. These measures can effectively improve
the quality of life of urban residents and enhance their sense of happiness. Developing the service
industry will also help improve China's industrial structure in the long run. The distribution of
shopping vouchers can further stimulate the vigorous development of the tertiary industry, expand
short-term consumption, and boost the demand side. The government should also increase
publicity, guide social consumption, introduce policies such as tax reductions and exemptions,
improve rules and regulations, and create a favorable business environment to support the
development of the tertiary industry
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Wash for the Preventing Dermatological Problems
Authors: Jamil Shahid , Parveen Gazala , Sadeq Tariq Waece , Rahman Mujeeb Ur , Asif Mohammad , Zahra Azmat , Hasan Rizwan Ul
Published: November 2024

The face wash is used to cleanse the face without drying it out. It is also commonly known as a "cleanser". This product is found to be equally good for all skin types. A face wash is a mild cleanser that does the vital job of keeping skin clean, germ-free, smooth, and fresh and moisturizes the horny layer without any harshness to the skin. So that skin looks young and energetic. Various types of herbal ingredients can be used to manufacture face wash. The herbal face wash formulated by hydroalcoholic extract of turmeric, orange peel oil, and aloe vera is beneficial and has no side effects. The plants in this article have better antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. All herbal ingredients used in this formulation are easily available in the market of the surrounding area. Skin is part of the body and face skin is the most sensitive and important for human beings to appear good-looking. The herbal plant used in formulation has cosmetic and medicinal properties. The plants used in face wash like aloe vera, turmeric, etc. have properties for softening skin, removing acne as well as promoting healing. The herbal formulation was evaluated by different types of parameters like appearance, color, pH, viscosity, odor, solubility, etc. After formulation evaluation of the formulation is essential for measuring the safety and efficacy of the formulated product otherwise it may cause various harmful effects.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Lokasi Wisata Air Panas Asin Pemapak di Biatan Bapinang, Biatan, Berau, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Paramita Swandari , Sari Regita Wulan , Yuda Ananda Fitra , Gita Almanda , Situmorang Rico Jeryanto , Siburian Adi , Mahendra Raka Huda , Hasan Musdalifa , Patabang Agustinus , Ramadina Renova , Aldisa Olga Olivia , Deni Deni , Faradillah Azizah
Published: November 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Biatan Bapinang, tepatnya di Wisata Air Panas Asin Pemapak. Bupati Berau telah meresmikan sarana prasarana baru sebagai penunjang obyek wisata ini. Dengan keberadaan fasilitas pendukung tersebut, Wisata Air Panas Asin Pemapak kini lebih representatif untuk dikunjungi lebih banyak wisatawan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pemberdayaan masyarakat di lokasi wisata menjadi hal yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat disana. Program unggulan KKN di Desa Biatan Bapinang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan Wisata Air Panas Asin Pemapak. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode analisis situasi dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Berdasarkan hasil diatas telah dilaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai program kerja unggulan di Desa Biatan Bapinang, yaitu pembuatan video promosi wisata, penanaman pohon disertai pembuatan papan informasi nama pohon di lokasi wisata, serta penerapan digital payment dengan metode pembayaran non tunai menggunakan QRIS di Wisata Air Panas Asin Pemapak. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat Desa Biatan Bapinang dalam pengelolaan Wisata Air Panas Asin Pemapak.
EFFECT OF MULTIPLE TAXATION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES: LOGIT AND PROBIT APPROACH
Authors: DOUGLAS NNACHI NWAONUMA , AKOYEYEKE NNACHI JUSTINA , MICHAEL ONYEBUCHI EZE , O AGBAFOR MICHAEL , I ORJI OGBONNAYA
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the effect of multiple taxation on the growth of SMEs in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. We surveyed 400 SME operators in the area capturing profit level, whether they paid tax, tax type paid, when the business was first taxed, whether they paid multiple taxes, business location, and energy source. Profit was ranked from low to high which necessitated the application of ordinal logistic and ordinal probit regressions. The ologit result revealed that tax payment significantly decreased the log odds of a higher profit level by -0.7 units. Whereas sales tax and royalties have no significant effect on growth, payment of environmental levy and business premises levy significantly decreased the log odds of attaining a higher profit level by -0.133 and -0.134 respectively. Also, being taxed from the second year of the business reduced the log odds of a higher profit level by -0.37 while the same would increase by 0.22 if taxed from the third year. Overall, multiple taxation resulted in lower log odds of a higher profit level. Similarly, the marginal effects results showed that multiple taxation increased the probability of a SME reporting a low profit by 7%, and decreased the chances of a normal or high profit by 5% and 3% respectively. The study concludes that multiple taxation is killing SMEs in Ebonyi State. The study recommends that the State Government should charge only environmental or business premises levy and not both. Also, SMEs should be granted at least 2 years of tax holiday to encourage their survival.
Влияние пролактина на желудочковые аритмии при перипартальной кардиомиопатии: клиническое исследование
Authors: Худойберганов О , Абдуллаев Т , Цой И , Мирзарахимова С , Пазилжанов Н
Published: November 2024

Background. To assess the frequency and characteristics of cardiac arrhythmias in relation to cardiac remodeling and blood prolactin levels in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM). Materials and methods. The study included 104 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of PPCM, classified according to the 1995 WHO guidelines and recommendations from the 2010 Working Group on Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Association of Heart Failure, EOC. All patients received optimized pharmacological therapy for heart failure (HF). Patients were divided into two groups based on prolactin levels: Group I included 30 patients with elevated prolactin levels exceeding 496 uU/ml (mean 612.2±65.9 uU/ml), and Group II comprised 74 patients with normal prolactin levels below 496 uU/ml (mean 236.3±75.9 uU/ml). Blood samples for prolactin were collected during the manifestation of clinical HF symptoms, from initial inpatient admission up to the 3rd-4th month postpartum.
Results. Comparative analysis revealed that the total number of left ventricular rhythm disturbances (LVRS) was similar across groups, averaging 456.9±215.89 per day in Group I and 398.69±315.89 in Group II (p>0.05). Both groups exhibited a higher prevalence of ventricular ectopic activity during the daytime, with a day/night ratio of 1.34±0.3 in Group I and 1.5±0.44 in Group II (p>0.05).
Conclusion. The findings indicate that patients with PPCM and elevated blood prolactin levels experience significantly more frequent and complex ventricular extrasystole, which could have predictive implications for patient prognosis. Further research is needed to explore the prognostic value of prolactin levels in managing ventricular arrhythmias in PPCM patients.
Exploring The Impact of Religiosity on Addressing Spiritual and Social Challenges Faced by Farmers in Agricultural Settlements of Tehsil Jaranwala, Faisalabad
Authors: Khizar Hayat  , Laraib Javaid  , Dr. Ayesha Chaudhary  , Muhammad Furqan Ashraf
Published: November 2024

Religion is a universal social institution and serves as a powerful force that shapes human beliefs, practices and rituals. It provides guidance in community and a source of spirituality, playing a significant role in determining cultures, ethical values and social dynamics worldwide. The present research was conducted in rural agricultural settlements in Tehsil Jaranwala District Faisalabad with the aim of understanding how religious beliefs can help people deal with spiritual and social problems. The target area of the study was 8 villages from Tehsil Jaranwala which were selected randomly namely. A sample of 200 farmers was selected using convenient sampling technique out of the whole population and an interview schedule was used as tool of data collection. It was prepared in English language, later on it was translated into Urdu and Punjabi for the convenience of respondents. The study revealed that respondents seek help from spiritual and religious leaders especially Peer Sahib and Molvi Sahib from their nearest locality and settlement for their religious and spiritual matters as results showed that 64% farmers acknowledged that religion served as a comprehensive guide for living while 60% strongly agreed that religion offers solutions to both spiritual and social problems. Almost 96% farmers agreed that strong belief and religious participation contribute to a high-quality life, emphasizing the profound impact of religious practices on well-being.
Gender Diversity and Financial Performance of Top 100 Companies of Pakistan
Authors: Rahimi Mansoor1  , Subhan Ullah  , Shaista  , Sohaib Sadiq  , Asif Khan
Published: November 2024

Businesses with a higher proportion of women in leadership roles are more successful. Excluding women from the boardroom is immoral solely based on gender. Failure to comply with the law might result in catastrophic losses if your company's governance structure is inadequate. The financial impact of gender imbalance will be evaluated in this study. The proportion of female directors in Asian and Anglo-American courtrooms varies significantly. Women's involvement on corporate boards of directors has been criticized in Pakistan for its efforts to promote CSD practices while simultaneously expanding the presence of women. It is critical for Pakistani publicly listed firms to have a diverse staff to deal with communication, adaptability, and change difficulties effectively. WCCI aims to analyze the impact of gender diversity on financial performance in Pakistan Public listed companies. A diverse board of directors, especially in terms of gender, may be advantageous to a company's long-term success. Having a more varied table enables us to better understand how to effectively target our products and services to certain market segments. It also enables additional options to be explored when making business decisions.
From Sidelines to Comebacks: How Youth Sports Transformed Before and After the Pandemic
Authors: Fazal jabbar yousafzai  , Muhammad Hamza  , Journal Basit Ali , Niamat ullah  , Rafiullah  , Tahirullah
Published: November 2024

The study examines the impact of COVID-19 on youth sports participation and whether these changes could correspond to personal change, perceived support, or demographic information. Moreover, participants under the age of 15-24 were selected from schools, colleges, and other community-based organizations on the bases of stratified sampling i.e.500. The before-and-after pandemic effect of youth sports (cricket and football) participation was compared through Mixed- Design ANOVA. The findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic caused huge disruptions and negatively influenced sports activities and participation rates. The demographic analysis revealed that lower socioeconomic status groups had the largest losses. From this aspect, there is no doubt that such status groups are highly vulnerable to external situations. In addition, regression analysis showed that Impact of Pandemic significantly and negatively related to youth sports participation. While personal development and perceived support is positive and significantly associated to youth sports participation. Thus, the present research highlights the importance of planning for future outcomes and impacts of an ongoing pandemic with regard to contemplation of enhancing subjective well-being of young persons through sporting exercise.
Clinical Insights into Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) and Intellectual Disability Disorder: A Clinical Case Study
Authors: Amber Roohee
Published: November 2024

This study explored a single case about a 6-year-old girl with Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) and co-morbid with a moderate level of intellectual disability disorder. She was showing complaints of lack of social skills, poor speech, difficulty in fine motor skills, reduced sharing of emotions, poor self-help skills, lagging from her peers in academics, and having a history of delayed milestones. The informal and formal assessments consisted of clinical interviews with parents and teachers, behavior observation, identification of reinforcement survey, creating the baseline charts for problematic behaviors, comparison of the developmental milestones (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018),consulting the portage guide to early education (Sturmey & Crisp, 1986), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) in 2022 criteria, and Raven-colored progressive matrices (Raven, 2000). The case was conceptualized by using the biopsychosocial model (Engel,1977). After analyzing the assessment, the child was diagnosed with an Intellectual Disability Disorder of moderate level (F 71) with Down syndrome. A management plan was devised and implemented. The Individualized Intervention Plan incorporated behavior therapy such as reinforcement, prompting, imitation, symbolic modeling, shaping, chaining, fading, floor time (DIR), and pivotal response treatment (PRT) were used to overcome problematic behaviors and encourage communication and social skills. The difference between pre-assessment and post-assessment clearly showed improvement in the client’s selected tasks like stubbornness and spitting hitting and nail biting by 80% after 16 sessions.
Cybernetics and Human Intelligence: A Case Study of the Variable Man by Philip K. Dick
Authors: Iftikhar Ahmad  , Sharafat Ali
Published: November 2024

The paper tries to show the line of demarcation between man and posthuman with regards to their intellect and bodily simulation. Man is man; machine can’t replace him. Robots, cyborgs and ultrasonic technological artifact can’t be a substitute to human intellect. Human intellect can be transferred and downloaded like some data but human consciousness is something unique and non-transferable. The novel The Variable Man by Philip K.Dick has been exploited to prove the point. Hayles’s (1999) theory of Posthuman helps to probe the issue of the new form of human identity titled as posthuman. The research shows that technology is becoming the subject by turning man into an object which is called posthuman by Hayles. She provides a detailed theoretical discussion on the issue of cybernetic identities and the complexities of being posthuman. The research implicates whatever the development may be there in the field of robot technology and cyborgs, human power of reasoning and consciousness are still unsurpassable.
The Afghan Refugee Crisis: Pakistan’s Response and Its Impact on National Security and Development
Authors: Imran Khan Jadoon
Published: November 2024

This assignment examines Pakistan's response to the Afghan refugee crisis, focusing on its impact on national security and socio-economic development. It analyzes the challenges posed by hosting millions of refugees and the policy measures taken by Pakistan, while highlighting the need for international support in managing the crisis.
Impact of Labor Laws and Social Security on Job Performance and Mediated by Rewards of Textile Industries of Pakistan
Authors: Saqib Saeed  , Dr. M Safdar Rahman  , Dr. Temoor Anjum  , Jabeen Zahida
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Impact of Labor Laws and Social Security on Job performance and mediated by Rewards of textile industries of Pakistan. A survey base questionnaire was used to collect data from 250 customers of Textile Industries. The data was analyzing using SPSS 20.0 version software through different statistical tests. The findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between Labor Laws and Social Security on Job performance and mediated by Rewards of textile industries of Pakistan. Most studies relating Job performance to have limitations concerning selection of criterion measures and investigation of mediators. Therefore, this study examines relationships between rewards and multiple performance outcomes under different levels of environmental dynamism. Results revealed that charismatic leadership was positively related to common-source and multi-source perceptual performance outcomes. The results are discussed and Labor Laws and Social Security on Job performance and mediated by Rewards has positive significant results.
ENDURING RIVALRIES: IDENTITY POLITICS AND THE PURSUIT OF PEACE IN THE INDO-PAK REGION
Authors: Zulfiqar Ali Khan  , Fazal Malik  , Muhammad Zai Khan
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the longstanding rivalry between Pakistan and India, rooted in their historical partition and shaped by competing religious and national identities, which continue to influence their geopolitical dynamics. The core question addressed is: How do identity politics, religion and regime factors shape the persistent conflict between Pakistan and India, and what are the prospects for peace? Drawing on Bennett's framework of enduring rivalries, the paper explores how both countries’ national identities—Muslim nationalism in Pakistan and Hindu nationalism in India—have been reinforced by political regimes, religious radicalization, and militarization, particularly concerning the Kashmir conflict. The research uses a qualitative approach, employing historical analysis and comparative political theory to assess the influence of key events, such as the rise of Hindutva in India and Islamization in Pakistan, on bilateral relations. The findings suggest that while identity politics, regime types, and public perception are central to the persistence of conflict, there are also opportunities for cooperation, notably in public support for dialogue and trade. However, religious polarization and aggressive military posturing remain major obstacles to peace. The paper concludes with a call for pragmatic diplomatic engagement, de-escalation of military tensions, and increased people-to-people exchanges as a way forward, alongside addressing core issues like Kashmir through multilateral platforms, with an emphasis on human rights and self-determination.
Wind of change?
Authors: Dykmann Sophia
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the intricate conflict surrounding the expansion of wind power in the municipality of Bohnheim, Germany, amidst the global push for increased renewable energy capacity. To meet the 2030 targets, Bohnheim becomes a focal point for debates between local government, citizens, and the wind energy industry. The study investigates the subjective perceptions and motivations of key actors in the conflict, utilising semi-structured expert interviews and the conflict onion analytical tool. It explores the positions, interests, and needs of the mayor, district administrator, wind energy company representatives, and the citizens’ initiative opposing wind power expansion. The historical context outlines the municipality’s early engagement with wind power in the 1990s leading to highly emotional conflicts between proponents and opponents. These are characterised by intense personal attacks, heightened public debate, and deep-seated divisions over moral, ethical, and legal perspectives. Present dynamics involve legal challenges, criticisms of the municipal planning process, and concerns about environmental impact and health risks linked to wind power expansion. Findings highlight overlapping needs, such as environmental protection and the promotion of renewable energies, even as positions and interests diverge. The paper identifies potential resources for conflict transformation, including the shared commitment to the rule of law, justice and democracy. Financial impacts, health considerations, and population representation emerge as key themes requiring further exploration. The complex nature of the conflict emphasises it as not only as an obstacle but as an opportunity for development and learning of the municipality, fostering public debate on future-relevant topics and democratic behaviour. Beyond Bohnheim, the upscale results can help shape inclusive policies sensitive to diverse interests in municipal – and environment – related conflicts, benefiting the civil society, nature and the national economy mutually. Tied to sustainable energy strategies, the paper on hand offers inspiration for diversity-sensitive policy approaches, in Germany and abroad.
The Renal Histopathological Spectrum of Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome Presenting to Nephrology Division Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Ali , Tahir Maria , Khattak Aaliyan , Hassan Essa , Noman Muhammad , Mushtaq Wisha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study investigated the renal histopathological patterns in nephrotic syndrome patients who underwent renal biopsy at the Department of Nephrology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, between March 2023 and October 2024. It aimed to identify the underlying glomerulopathies responsible for nephrotic syndrome in these patients

Methodology: The study included 122 nephrotic syndrome patients, aged 7 to 69 years, categorized into four age groups. Renal biopsies were analyzed using light microscopy and immunofluorescence. The chi-square test assessed the association between histological variants and categorical variables such as gender and age groups primarily seen in females. Minimal Change Disease is significantly associated with younger individuals, particularly those under 24, with no cases in older patients, suggesting it predominantly affects pediatric or young adult populations.

Results: Out of 122 patients, 80 (65.6%) were male and 42 (34.4%) females, with a mean age of 34.28 ± 14.81 years. Membranous Glomerulonephritis (35.2%) was the most common diagnosis, followed by Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (18.0%) and Lupus Nephritis (14.8%). Minimal Change Disease affected 10 patients, primarily younger individuals. HIV-Associated Nephropathy (0.8%) and Diabetic Nephropathy (1.6%) were the least frequent. Significant associations were found between histopathological variants and both age and gender (p-values 0.000 and 0.001, respectively), with Lupus Nephritis more common in females and Membranous Glomerulonephritis in males. These findings highlight age- and gender-specific trends

Conclusion: Membranous Glomerulonephritis is most prevalent, especially in males and younger adults, while Lupus Nephritis is primarily seen in females. Minimal Change Disease is significantly associated with younger individuals, particularly those under 24, with no cases in older patients, suggesting it predominantly affects pediatric or young adult populations.
La ejemplaridad conventual femenina en Cataluña
Authors: Alabrús Iglesias Rosa María , García Cárcel Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza el esfuerzo de las distintas órdenes religiosas por seleccionar, entre sus hombres y mujeres, a quienes deben ser considerados ejemplares, paso previo a la promoción a los altares. Se verifica la discriminación negativa que sufren ellas, con mayores dificultades que los hombres, para su propio reconocimiento de ejemplaridad. Las biografías hagiográficas, cultivadas en los siglos xVII y xVIII, se han utilizado como fuente y, sobre todo, las colecciones colectivas de franciscanas y carmelitas ejemplares, cuya documentación inédita se conserva en la Biblioteca Universitaria de Barcelona, así como los repertorios de santidad de Pere Gil, Antonio Vicente Domenech y Pere Serra y Postius. El estudio de esta documentación nos permite explorar los orígenes sociales, la vida familiar previa al convento y los valores de estas mujeres esgrimidos por los narradores de sus virtudes. Al mismo tiempo, se examinan algunos casos individuales, que destacan por sus connotaciones excepcionales, por sus problemas maritales previos al convento, como Ángela Ginestar, Ángela Bertomeu y Verónica Rossell o por su singular origen africano, como el caso de Juana Serafina.
Fronteras y sexualidades. La visita de la Sociedad de Naciones a México en la década de 1920.
Authors: Fuentes Pamela J.
Published: November 2024

Entre 1924 y 1926 representantes de la Sociedad de Naciones viajaron como agentes encubiertos a 30 países con el objetivo de probar la existencia de una red internacional de tráfico de mujeres y menores. En este artículo analizaré la visita de uno de esos agentes a dos ciudades del norte de México para explorar dos argumentos: que la idea de tráfico de este organismo excluyó las experiencias de mujeres y menores locales, que no se consideraron blancas, ignorando su posible o abierta explotación y también las de mujeres que, aunque francesas o anglosajonas, se percibieron como demasiado viejas o experimentadas. En segundo lugar, argumento que con este proyecto la American Social Hygiene Association pugnó indirectamente por la protección de las y los estadounidenses de los supuestos peligros que México representaba, pero esquivando la responsabilidad de sus connacionales en los aparentes vicios que buscaban frenar.
¿Un país sin migrantes? Poder y migraciones interiores en la posguerra española
Authors: Diaz Sánchez Miguel
Published: November 2024

Las migraciones interiores en España han recibido una atención destacada por parte de la historiografía con la excepción de las que tuvieron lugar durante la posguerra. Este artículo tiene como objetivo aportar conocimiento sobre este periodo mediante una perspectiva de análisis que integrará y contextualizará las relaciones existentes entre las migraciones interiores y los condicionantes políticos, económicos y sociales presentes en el mismo. En particular se analizarán los mecanismos represivos implementados contra la libre movilidad de las personas durante estos años y las estrategias desarrolladas por los migrantes para hacer frente a dichas mecánicas represivas.
uvas de la ira: identidad y lucha de los temporeros españoles en la vendimia francesa, 1960-1977
Authors: Molina García Sergio
Published: November 2024

Los cambios económicos y sociales en la década de los cincuenta provocaron, entre otras cosas, el auge de la emigración económica a Europa. Aunque la historiografía se ha centrado en los movimientos permanentes de población, también hubo un gran número de españoles que abandonó sus localidades de manera temporal con destino a la vendimia francesa. En este artículo se pretende mostrar las principales características de los temporeros, las condiciones en las que viajaban y realizaban las labores agrícolas. Y, sobre todo, conocer el impacto social y político de estos viajes en los trabajadores y trabajadoras de este país y su posible repercusión en la lucha contra la dictadura.
Turismo, espacio y arquitectura: Dimensiones sociales y políticas
Authors: Vives Riera Antoni
Published: November 2024

Presentación del dossier Turismo, espacio y arquitectura: dimensiones sociales y políticas
Arquitectura regionalista, turismo y el anhelo de una vida más auténtica, 1890-1940. Una perspectiva europea.
Authors: Storm Eric
Published: November 2024

La arquitectura regionalista fue una moda internacional de la primera mitad del siglo XX que se hizo muy popular en zonas turísticas. Los defensores del regionalismo querían una arquitectura más auténtica, una vida familiar sencilla en contacto con la naturaleza y la adopción de tradiciones artesanales. Esto se podría expresar de una forma nostálgica, exaltando los valores y el patrimonio del campo. Otros propagaban una versión más reformista: higiene moderna, aire y luz, honestidad constructiva e igualdad social. Basándonos en la prensa especializada de la época, analizamos tres tipos de prácticas relacionadas directamente con la arquitectura regionalista: el trabajo, el uso del espacio y la vida cotidiana
arquitectura contemporánea de alta montaña destinada a usos turísticos. Los Alpes como fuente de inspiración paisajística y arquitectónica transnacional (1880-1950).
Authors: Puigvert Solà Joaquim Maria
Published: November 2024

El artículo aborda un análisis comparativo de la arquitectura contemporánea de alta montaña destinada a usos turísticos y deportivos en los Alpes suizos y franceses, Valle de Aosta, Pirineo catalán y Patagonia argentina. Los arquitectos utilizaron como modelo de inspiración transnacional el chalé suizo. La arquitectura regionalista que practicaron fue resultado de la hibridación de la arquitectura vernacular propia con los modelos internacionales alpinos; arquitectura que contribuyó a regionalizar y nacionalizar determinados paisajes de montaña desde una perspectiva idealizada, alterizada y estereotipada.
Mirada turística, espacio natural y democratización: Los inicios del ecologismo en Mallorca (1964-80)
Authors: Vives Riera Antoni
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo explicamos el papel decisivo de los imaginarios turísticos y la incorporación emocional del territorio en la génesis del movimiento ecologista en Mallorca a finales del franquismo y durante la Transición. Planteamos la producción de espacios naturales consiguiente a la movilización ecologista como consecuencia de la asunción local de la mirada turística-colonial sobre el propio paisaje, combinada con la acumulación de conocimientos subalternos surgidos de las experiencias previas del espacio. Este último aspecto explica porqué el movimiento local descolonizó el discurso ecologista de orígenes turísticos, y así contribuyó a la democratización de los espacios naturales.
"autobiografías inquisitoriales" como fuentes para el estudio del artesanado en época moderna. El caso de Juan Borgoñón.
Authors: Loriente Torres José Luis
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es poner en valor los “discursos de la vida” de la documentación inquisitorial como fuente para el estudio del artesanado en época moderna. Se trata de una fuente autobiográfica única, por su capacidad para aproximarnos a la experiencia vivida desde el punto de vista de sus protagonistas, algo fundamental para hacer una historiografía desde abajo. A través del análisis del dossier de uno de estos artesanos, procesado hasta en tres ocasiones a lo largo de su vida, cotejaremos alguno de los temas más frecuentes que han atraído la atención de los especialistas del mundo del trabajo.
"No he de creer y no he de obedecer": Disidencia religiosa en el México colonial y el proceso de fe de Fray Alberto Enríquez en el siglo XVII
Authors: Ruiz Medrano Carlos Rubén , Llovera Torres María de Jesús
Published: November 2024

El estudio de las representaciones disidentes y heterodoxia religiosa en el México colonial del siglo xvii, tiende a mostrar diferentes sentidos culturales y filiaciones ideológicas diversas. Si bien es casi imposible rastrear las fuentes de las que abrevaban, desde nuestro punto de vista resultan relevantes en diferentes aspectos: obligan a reflexionar en torno a la naturaleza híbrida y pluriforme de la disidencia religiosa, y su capacidad de reelaborar y modificar la tesitura —aún en las sombrías mazmorras del Santo Oficio de la Ciudad de México—, de los significados más sacrosantos del discurso religioso oficial. El caso de fray Alberto Enríquez, procesado por herético a lo largo de los años de 1663 a 1678 (y finalmente relajado en la Ciudad de México en un Auto de Fe), resulta notable porque tiende a demostrar la emergencia de un pensamiento religioso incisivo, ecléctico y relativista, con capacidad de cuestionar la exégesis de las doctrinas oficiales, paradefinirse, en última instancia en una verdadera y poderosa mimesis subversiva y rebelde.
iglesia como factor de nacionalización. Mallorca, 1875-1923.
Authors: Salas Vives Pere
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es poner de relieve la existencia de procesos de nacionalización al margen del liberalismo o del propio Estado central. Concretamente, se analiza el papel que tuvo la Iglesia de Mallorca en la expansión de la identidad nacional española entre amplias capas de la población durante la Restauración. Es más, fue tan importante la actuación de la Iglesia calificada de centralista y unitaria como el regionalismo católico. En este sentido, La región o la pequeña patria debe entenderse como una forma de hacer más inteligible la gran patria o nación.
Geografía y diáspora de la locura: Las instituciones psiquiátricas valencianas durante la Guerra Civil Española.
Authors: García Ferrandis Xavier , Novella Enric J.
Published: November 2024

La ciudad de Valencia recibió grandes contigentes de población civil y militar evacuada durante la Guerra Civil Española, lo que supuso un notable aumento de la presión sobre su infraestructura asistencial. Este artículo analiza la articulación de la asistencia psiquiátrica en Valencia durante la contienda, en la que tuvo un papel muy destacado la (poco conocida) figura del psiquiatra Fernando Domingo Simó. Entre otras cuestiones, la investigación confirma que las instituciones psiquiátricas valencianas padecieron entonces un aumento significativo de la mortalidad debido al hambre y al hacinamiento de los internos, tal como sucedió en otros asilos españoles durante la guerra.
"Auge" y "Caida" de la izquierda radical en el posfranquismo. El caso del movimiento anarquista (Valencia, 1975-1980).
Authors: Bellver Loizaga Vicent
Published: November 2024

El artículo pretende adentrarse en historia de la izquierda radical durante la transición a la democracia a través del caso del movimiento anarquista y anarcosindicalista. Su objetivo es preguntarse por qué algunos proyectos radicales tuvieron eco entre la población en los momentos posteriores a la muerte del dictador, pero dejaron de ser, en apenas un par de años, opciones con arraigo social. Para ello se basa en una lectura interpretativa de la experiencia y la memoria de antiguas y antiguos militantes obtenidas en entrevistas.
Social Capital and Populism in the Philippines: The Case of Duterte
Authors:   University of the Philippines-Diliman, Fernandez Artchil
Published: November 2024

The paper tackles the question – are the high performance and trust ratings of President Rodrigo R. Duterte (PRRD) indicative of a deep and abiding social capital existing between state and society, and if so, does this mean that Filipinos will now move away from myopic to enlightened self-interest in addressing the current challenges that the country faces? It interrogates the question through the lens of Putnam’s concept of social capital. The paper discusses Putnam’s notion of social capital, Duterte’s high performance and trust ratings, and whether they are linked. The study likewise explores the broader connection between populism and social capital.
Exploring the Anxiety Level and Emerging Issues of WFH Mothers Amidst the Pandemic
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Santos Geraldine , Arguelles-Manda Aimee Rose ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, De Guzman Ma. Jeanette ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Equiza Cynthia ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, as does the understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the response needed to control the spread and impact of the virus (WHO, 2022). The global public health risk was very high in WHO’s most recent global rapid risk assessment, conducted on 07 January 2022. The spread of COVID-19 has thrown work and life into terribly uncertain waters. The lockdowns and work-from-home setups brought the already precarious position–family balance into direct conflict for many working parents, with even more significant impact on mothers.

A mixed-method convergent parallel design was utilized to examine the anxiety level using the Burns Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and a questionnaire to explore the issues of work-from-home mothers amidst the pandemic. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously and weighed equally in the analysis phase. This study used the epistemological lens as its theoretical contribution to understand and help working mothers cope with stress and be used as a basis for implementing mental health programs amidst and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants for the quantitative and qualitative phase included work-from-home mothers (N = 276) affiliated in the academic sector in Metro Manila, Philippines.

Results showed most of the respondents scored from (11-20), 57 or 20%
have Mild Anxiety while (5-10) 51 or 18% have Borderline Anxiety, followed by respondents (31-50) 50 or 18% with Severe Anxiety, and 24 or 8% of the
respondents scored (51-99) with Extreme Anxiety or Panic. This means that despite the challenges brought about by the pandemic, the majority of the
work from home mother respondents still managed to cope and keep up
with the work-life difficulties, with only 8% of the sample population suffering from Extreme Anxiety or Panic. The results of this study are expected to give insights for management as it provides care for the mental health of the mother employees through effective and sustainable mental health programs amidst and beyond the pandemic. Emerging issues were time management, explicitly setting boundaries between mother roles and work, non-conducive workspace, and technology-related issues. However, mothers appreciated the opportunity to spend more time with family the convenience and safety of working from home.
The Influence Of Communication, Motivation And Work Environment On Employees’ Performance At The Department Of Fire Fighting And Rescue Office Of Bengkulu City
Authors: Febrianto Edy , Wijaya Ermy , Utama Putra Iswidana
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether communication, motivation and work environment influence employees’ performance at the Department of Fire Fighting and Rescue Office of Bengkulu City. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The data collection method in this research uses observation and questionnaire techniques, with a sample of 70 respondents. The results of the research show that multiple linear regression Y = 55.101+ 0.271 X1+ 0.196 X2  + 0.257 X3) on employees’ performance at the Department of FireFighting  and  Rescue  Office  of  Bengkulu  City.  The  results  show  that  the communication test (XI) shows t count 3.504 > t table 1.666 and significance 0.001 <0.05, meaning that communication (XI) has a positive and significant effect on employees’ performance at the Department of Fire Fighting and Rescue Office of Bengkulu City. The results of the motivation test (X2) show t count 1.708 > t table 1.666 and significance 0.002 <0.05, so the results of the hypothesis Ha are accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that motivation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Department of Fire Fighting and Rescue Office of Bengkulu City. The results of the work environment test (XI) show t count 2.277 > t table 1.666 and significance 0.006 <0.05, so the results of Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that the environment (XI) has a positive and significant effect on employees’ performance at the Department of Fire Fighting and Rescue Office of Bengkulu City. The result of Fcount is greater than F table, namely 5.906 > 2.74, so it is concluded that the Hypothesis is Accepted, meaning that there is a simultaneous influence between communication (XI) and motivation (X2) and the work environment (X3) on employee performance (Y) at the Department of Fire Fighting and Rescue Office of Bengkulu City. This can be seen at the significance level of 0.001 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT. Lungnajaya Sejahtera Prima
Authors: Hendriani  , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi , Oktaviani Nita Fauziah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of work skills variables and work discipline variables on work productivity. The population used in this study were 86 employees of the production department of PT Lungnajaya Sejahtera Prima. The method used in this research is causality quantitative research. The sample selection used is accidental sampling technique with the slovin formula. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 26. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that simultaneously work skills and work discipline have a significant effect on work productivity. Partially work skills have no significant effect on work productivity. Work discipline partially has a significant effect on work productivity.
On categories of research in mathematics education
Authors: Björkqvist Ole
Published: November 2024

Ledare / Editorial
Shared cognitive intimacy and self-defence: two socio-emotional processes in problem solving
Authors: Hannula Markku S.
Published: November 2024

This paper is an exploration into the social dimension of emotions. It is based on protocols of student problem solving sessions and comments from student interviews that are part of a three-year longitudinal ethnographic study of one classroom. Focusing on the role of emotions in social coordination of problem solving behaviour, this research extends into an area that has not received enough attention in previous research. Specifically, it will provide some insight into shared cognitive intimacy, which was occasionally experienced by students who constructed a solution to a problem together. Shared cognitive intimacy is an example of a situation where students can simultaneously fulfil both cognitive and social needs. Another phenomenon that was observed was how some students used defensive strategies to hide their lack of competency. These defensive strategies are often counterproductive in achieving the cognitive goals but they are functional in the service of social goals.
Conceptual change in mathematics
Authors: Merenluoto Kaarina
Published: November 2024

In traditional educational contexts, mathematics is considered a hierarchical structure in which new concepts logically follow from prior ones. From the viewpoint of the theories of conceptual change, however, the learning of mathematics is characterized more by discontinuity than gradual and continuous enrichment. These theories stress the crucial role of prior knowledge in learning. According to these theories, prior knowledge does promote learning, but it can also restrict it and lead to misconceptions. This is the case especially with those kinds of concepts where learning demands a radical change in prior knowledge, which is typical of mathematics and science. One example of these kinds of changes in mathematics is the enlargement of number concept from natural to rational numbers. In this article, three different theories of conceptual change are presented and the perspectives of these theories on the difficulty of the above-mentioned enlargement are discussed. Results of empirical research and some implications for teaching mathematics from the viewpoint of theories of conceptual change are also dealt with.
The Nordic graduate school in mathematics education – a growing network
Authors: Grevholm Barbro
Published: November 2024

The Nordic graduate school in mathematics education
Förflyttning till Danmark
Authors: Björkqvist Ole
Published: November 2024

Ledare / Editorial
The mathematics textbook – from artefact to instrument
Authors: Johansson Monica
Published: November 2024

This paper describes the mathematics textbook from two sides, the textbook as an artefact and the textbook as an instrument. It includes results from analysis of textbooks from different parts of the world as well as studies of the actual use of textbooks. It is not an attempt to give complete coverage of previous research in the area; it is rather an attempt to highlight some important issues.
Accountability affects the use of small group learning in school mathematics
Authors: Berry John , Sahlberg Pasi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the perspectives of a sample of teachers on the use of cooperative small groups in the teaching and learning of mathematics. We asked teachers (N = 18) in England and Finland about their experiences and ideas of small group learning in mathematics. The research tool used the ordering by each teacher of eight mathematics tasks into a hierarchy from those tasks that are best for small group working to those tasks that are best for individual working as a frame for in-depth interviews. We conclude that the role of small group learning as seen by most of the teachers is for doing mathematics, introducing social skills and discussion rather than learning mathematical knowledge and skills. Furthermore we report on the barriers to using small group learning caused by the accountability structures inherent in the educational systems of both countries.