bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expression of ERK1/2 and Bcl-2 in gastric carcinoma and their clinicopathological significance: an observational study in a tertiary care cancer hospital
Authors: Banerjee Raya , Hajra Srabanti , Chakrabarti Jayanta , Nasare Vilas D , Ghosh Sushmita
Published: December 2024

Stomach cancer was ranked fifth in incidence and also fifth rank in mortality globally in 2022. It was seventh most common cancer in India. Studies have shown that ERK/MAPK pathways regulate cellular motility in both neoplastic and normal gastric epithelial cells and are involved in cell migration and invasiveness. Aberrant Bcl-2 is expressed in a sequential manner in gastric carcinogenesis. This study aims to evaluate the association between the clinicopathological features of gastric carcinoma and ERK1/2 and Bcl-2 expression in Eastern Indian Population.

The study included 63 surgically resected tumour samples of patients with gastric carcinoma between 2021 and 2023. Processing of tissues was done for histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry with ERK1/2 and Bcl-2. Data was analysed and P values less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.

Sixty-one out of sixty-three cases of gastric carcinoma showed ERK1/2 expression on immunohistochemistry (96.8%) in the carcinoma cells. ERK1/2 expression was significantly associated with patient gender, ≥5cm tumour size, Borrmann type II tumours, Diffuse type, histological type, Grade III tumours, Lymphovascular invasion, advanced T stage, advanced N stage and a higher AJCC prognostic stage. Forty-six out of sixty-three cases of gastric carcinoma showed Bcl-2 expression (73%) in the carcinoma cells. There was a significant association of Bcl-2 expression with patient gender, ≥5cm tumour size, Borrmann type II tumours, Intestinal type, histological type of tumours, Grade II tumours, Lymphovascular invasion, advanced T stage, advanced N stage and a higher AJCC prognostic stage.

Higher expressions of ERK1/2 and Bcl-2 were seen in higher tumour grade and higher AJCC prognostic stage pointing towards a prognostic significance of these markers in gastric carcinoma.
Right lobe papillary thyroid carcinoma and associated left vagus nerve schwannoma: A rare case report
Authors: Billa Manideep , Erapuram Rajesh Goud , Chintapenta Harshini , Talasila Sriharsha , Kundaram Vaishnavi
Published: December 2024

A schwannoma is a rare, slow growing, encapsulated nerve sheath tumour. Schwannomas originating from the vagus nerve are considered to be relatively uncommon, representing a minimal fraction of the total incidence of schwannomas and predominantly localized in the neck region. They are relatively difficult to diagnose, often mistaken for a swelling arising from the thyroid gland. In this case report, we described a patient who had a left side neck mass that was identified as thyroid papillary carcinoma with left vagal schwannoma. This case is about a 85 year old patient with a mass on their left side of the neck. The preliminary diagnostic measures encompass an ultrasound examination of the neck, followed by ultrasonography guided fine needle aspiration cytology of the lesion. A contrast enhanced computed tomography scan can also help in diagnosis, evaluate the extent of the tumour, and aid in planning surgical management. The patient was diagnosed with papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, accompanied by a left vagal schwannoma. When the findings from fine needle aspiration cytology suggest the presence of cells with neural origin, it becomes crucial to include schwannomas within the list of differential diagnoses for thyroid lesions. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) can provide additional support in distinguishing lesions originating from the neurol origin, which may appear as thyroid lesions. The schwannoma can be treated by excision while exercising caution so as to not damage the vagus nerve and the papillary carcinoma of thyroid is managed with total thyroidectomy.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia as initial presentation of acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Shukla Alpika , Verma Shailendra Prasad , Sinha Swasti
Published: December 2024

Hematological malignancies developing in autoimmune disorders have been reported in very few cases. Here, we describe a case where autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) was the initial manifestation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The patient presented with autoimmune hemolytic anemia that was unresponsive to multiple lines of treatments, and an initial bone marrow aspiration and biopsy revealed megaloblastic erythroid hyperplasia. The later emergence of blasts in peripheral blood confirmed the diagnosis of AML. This case underscores that AIHA can be an early presentation of acute myeloid leukemia.
A case report of hairy cell leukemia
Authors: Gohil Mamta Dhirubhai , Bambhaniya Divya , Rana Neema Ankur , Shah Hiral Samir
Published: December 2024

Hairy cell leukemia is a rare chronic lymphoproliferative disorder of mature B lymphocytes. Flowcytometry is necessary to arrive at correct diagnosis. It is important to differentiate HCL from other chronic B cell lymphoproliferative disorders because of the different treatment protocol and indolent course. We report a case of 48 years old male presenting with a chief complaints of fever, generalized weakness, fatigue, decrease appetite, and abdominal heaviness. Peripheral smear examination findings combined with bone marrow and flowcytometry confirmed the diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia.

Hairy cell leukemia is a very rare leukemia and immunophenotypic findings are crucial to confirm the diagnosis.
Caracterización de reingresos hospitalarios por crisis asmática en niños y adolescentes en un centro de tercer nivel de Uruguay, entre septiembre y noviembre de 2022
Authors: Notejane Martín , Sande Verónica , Sosa Federíco , Arce Manuela , Pinchak Catalina , García Loreley
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La readmisión hospitalaria por crisis asmática es motivo de preocupación para los niños, adolescentes, sus familias y los sistemas de salud, dada su alta prevalencia y costos sociales y sanitarios que genera. No existen estudios en Uruguay que analicen este problema de salud. Objetivos: Describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los niños y adolescentes que reingresaron por crisis asmática admitidos en el Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell de Uruguay entre septiembre y noviembre de 2022. Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo mediante revisión de historias y entrevistas. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, consultas por crisis asmática en el último año, escenario, número de hospitalizaciones, uso de inhalocámara, técnica de inhaloterapia, plan de acción escrito, tabaquismo domiciliario. Resultados: se incluyeron 149 niños y adolescentes, menores de 5 años 85 %; de sexo masculino 58 %. El diagnóstico de asma fue exclusivamente clínico 95 %. Presentaron al menos una consulta por asma en el último año en: primer nivel de atención 68 %, emergencia 91 %. Los menores de 5 años presentaron mayor número de consultas en urgencia (p=0,003). Requirieron al menos un ingreso por crisis asmática en el último año 34 %. Los familiares refirieron: tabaquismo domiciliario en 36 %, contar con plan escrito para actuar en una nueva crisis 40,2 %, utilizar inhalocamara acorde a edad 85 %, realizar una adecuada técnica de inhaloterapia 89 %. Conclusiones: los factores más identificados en los reingresos por crisis asmática fueron la edad menor de 5 años, exposición al tabaco ambiental y no contar con un plan de acción escrito para una nueva crisis.
AI-Driven Risk Assessment Model for Financial Fraud Detection: a Data Science Perspective
Authors: Kalluri Kartheek
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
Financial fraud remains a stubborn foe of global economies, as traditional detection systems are slow to evolve with fraudsters’ rapid exploitation of adaptive strategies. This research examines the transformative nature of an AI-driven risk assessment model created to disrupt the way fraud detection is experienced. This paper evaluates the model’s effectiveness, scalability and adaptability in terms of application across a variety of financial institutions using a robust experimental framework, advanced analytical methods and rigorous statistical modeling. Key findings show that the AI model achieved a next generation fraud detection accuracy of 98.7%, out facilitating standard methods such as (75–85). The system achieved exceptional precision (reduced false positives to 96.3%) and was able to process more than 5 million transactions per second in order to detect them in real-time. It also uncovered complex fraud patterns including micro-transactions schemes and surged seamlessly to accommodate different transaction profiles in financial ecosystems. Challenges remain even with its success, including training data bias, and improving the robustness against changing fraud tactics. Fairness and resilience are at the center of ethical considerations to maintain their fairness. In this study, it is shown that AI has great potential to change financial fraud prevention by providing a secure, scalable and adaptive solution. The aim of future research is to integrate real time data to mitigate bias and to defend against data adversaries to promote the use of AI in building a fraud resistant global financial system.
Intersecções entre capacidades de marketing, orientação estratégica e o grau de internacionalização de empresas multinacionais brasileira
Authors: Cassol Cristina Anita , Scherer Flavia Luciane , Soares Soraya de Souza , Hahn Ivanete Schneider
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo foi desenvolvido para verificar se o domínio das capacidades de marketing e a orientação estratégica predominante influenciam o grau de internacionalização das empresas multinacionais brasileiras. Método: Analisaram-se 69 empresas multinacionais brasileiras (EMNs) e identificaram-se quatro delas engajadas no mercado business-to-consumer, vendendo diretamente aos consumidores e com atividades de marketing voltadas ao consumidor final. As EMNs são: Alpargatas S.A., Arezzo & Co., Cia. Hering e Natura & Co. Holding S.A. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa documental com análise dos documentos e relatórios públicos das empresas. Posteriormente, realizamos uma análise de conteúdo para sintetizar os principais achados. Principais Resultados: Por meio da análise, verificou-se que as capacidades de marketing atuam como um impulsionador na criação de estratégias para melhorar o desempenho nos mercados doméstico e estrangeiro. Relevância / Originalidade: O estudo enriquece o discurso acadêmico ao demonstrar a aplicação personalizada de estratégias como integração omnichannel e gestão de marcas nessas EMNs, oferecendo novos insights que desafiam e ampliam os modelos existentes sobre negócios internacionais e marketing. Contribuições Teóricas / Metodológicas: Destaca-se a importância do alinhamento estratégico entre capacidades de marketing e estratégias de negócios, e mostramos os caminhos distintos que as EMNs tomam para alavancar essas capacidades para o sucesso no mercado internacional.
Configurações de capacidades exportadoras para desempenho de vendas no mercado internacional: uma análise qualitativa comparativa
Authors: Cislaghi Tatiane Pellin , Pegoraro Pâmela Z. , Zanandrea Gabriela , Fernandes Elieti Biques
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as configurações da capacidade exportadora de empresas internacionalizadas que geram altos níveis de desempenho exportador, medido pelo indicador de vendas ao mercado internacional. Método: Analisou-se uma amostra de 50 indústrias exportadoras do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, utilizando-se o método da análise qualitativa comparativa (QCA). Principais Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as empresas com maior desempenho em exportação, medido em volume de vendas, apresentaram uma combinação das seguintes condições necessárias e presentes: “Conhecimento dos Obstáculos”, “Nível de Informação”, “Estrutura Interna de Exportação” e “Método de Elaboração de Custos”. Além dessas condições necessárias, houve uma condição não necessária presente (“Adaptação do Produto”) e uma condição não necessária ausente (“Promoção Eficaz”). Relevância/Originalidade: Este estudo contribuiu para o aprimoramento da literatura sobre a capacidade exportadora ao descrever como os elementos identificados se combinam para gerar aumento no volume de vendas nas exportações. O uso do método QCA, vinculado ao Most Similar, Different Outcome/Most Different, Similar Outcome (MSDO/MDSO), ainda é pouco explorado no campo da internacionalização e das negociações internacionais. Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: A pesquisa avançou com os pressupostos de Minervini (2008) por meio de uma investigação empírica, afirmando que a capacidade exportadora não é uma prescrição estática de elementos essenciais. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Os achados ressaltam a importância do desenvolvimento da capacidade exportadora das empresas que desejam adentrar no comércio exterior e destacam uma configuração de condições presentes nas organizações que desenvolvem um processo de internacionalização bem-sucedido. Priorizam-se decisões gerenciais que possam contribuir efetivamente para o desempenho exportador.
The Obligation to Inform Micro-Enterprise Employees in Writing about the Duties Listed in the Job Description - Constitutionality Approach
Authors: Viorescu Razvan
Published: December 2024

The present analysis considers the aspects of the constitutionality of the regulation regarding the obligation to inform micro-enterprise employees in writing about the duties listed in the job description. By the Decision of June 6, 2022, issued in File No. 5,811/2/2021, the Court of Appeal of Bucharest - Administrative and Fiscal Section notified the Constitutional Court of the unconstitutionality of the provisions of the Government's Ordinance No. 37 /2021 for the amendment and completion of Law no. 53/2003 - Labor Code. In the justification of the exception of unconstitutionality, it is stated that the Government's Emergency Ordinance no. 37/2021 violates art. 41 para. (2) of the Constitution, regarding the social protection of work, because it eliminates the obligation to provide written information to employees of micro-enterprises regarding the duties listed in the job description.
Decolonizing Knowledge
Authors: Dupuits Emilie , Puertas Cecilia , Intriago Melania
Published: December 2024

In Ecuador, the Andean highlands ecosystems, also known as páramos, are essential for producing water for human consumption and irrigation. Some páramos in the country are managed by indigenous communities that have contributed to their conservation through principles of reciprocity, territory and culture. However, these community-led initiatives are often marginalized by techno-scientific discourses and visions of water as promoted by public authorities as well as international experts working on these issues. Faced with these limitations, local water justice movements advocate for a more politicized approach that aims to shed light on the unequal distribution of benefits, access and control over water, as well as the tensions surrounding water rights, knowledge and cultural practices. This article draws on a case study in the communities of Cangahua, located in the northern highlands of Ecuador, where the Ñukanchik Urku páramo committee is contributing to watershed conservation based on community management principles. This study aims to examine the processes of decolonizing knowledge around water conservation practices in the community páramo of Ñukanchik Urku. Using participatory and transdisciplinary research methods from a decolonial perspective, this article questions the boundaries between techno-scientific and local and indigenous knowledge regarding water conservation.
La ciudad restauradora
Authors: Villalpando-Flores Arturo Eduardo , Bustos-Aguayo José Marcos
Published: December 2024

La relación simbiótica entre los seres humanos y el medio ambiente ha evolucionado paralelamente, dejando su huella en la estructura genética de nuestra especie y en la formulación de estatutos sociales. Esta convergencia es evidente en la dinámica de la vida moderna, los aspectos funcionales y los anclajes emocionales. Basándose en los postulados de la psicología ambiental y las propuestas de diseño, este artículo presenta un modelo denominado «urbanismo restaurador», afirmando que la proximidad a la naturaleza urbana es un elemento crítico en la composición y el diseño de los entornos urbanos, fomentando mejores percepciones de habitabilidad externa y mejorando el bienestar individual y colectivo en términos biopsicosociales a través del proceso de restauración ambiental, alcanzando una sostenibilidad urbano-ambiental y psicológica. La importancia de la propuesta radica en su capacidad para cuestionar cómo las características morfológicas del espacio sociofísico influyen en la calidad de las relaciones socioambientales, físicas y emocionales con el entorno circundante, especialmente ante las contingencias urbanas, ambientales y climáticas.
Reflexiones sobre las estrategias de política pública sobre hidrógeno en Chile y Uruguay
Authors: Roel Nahuel
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina las políticas públicas sobre producción de hidrógeno verde en Chile y Uruguay, evaluando los documentos estratégicos que enuncian dichas políticas en ambos países, y prestando especial atención a las consecuencias socioambientales del desarrollo de esta industria. El hidrógeno verde, producido mediante energía renovable, emergió como una alternativa crucial para la descarbonización y la transición energética global. En Latinoamérica, una región con abundantes recursos naturales y un interés creciente en esta industria, representa una gran oportunidad económica, pero también implica grandes desafíos medioambientales. El trabajo, que incorpora un análisis discursivo de los documentos relevantes, propone además un análisis teórico desde tres perspectivas: igualdad, justicia y emancipación. Se observa en ambos países una fuerte orientación hacia la exportación y un enfoque centrado en los beneficios económicos, al tiempo que se evidencia un sólido optimismo y clara falta de atención a posibles repercusiones socioambientales negativas. En suma, el artículo insta a reconsiderar los marcos institucionales vigentes desde tres ejes clásicos de la teoría política, con el objetivo de postular la necesidad de políticas públicas que aborden integralmente los desafíos socioambientales de la región y de una mayor densidad de producción académica desde las ciencias sociales sobre esta temática.
Yield, Growth and Quality of Tea in Organic Cultivation under Palam Region of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Choudhary Lachha , Kumar Sanjay , Manuja Sandeep , Kumar Naveen , Kumar Vipin , . Supriya , Choudhary Dilip , Kantwa Priyanka
Published: December 2024

Background: In Himachal Pradesh, parts of Kangra and Mandi districts in the state are known for unique colour and flavor tea production since British times and has been registered under the Geographical Indication (GI) of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 but in in recent years, chemical farming practice has brought drastic changes crop productivity and quality. Organic farming that believes in natural growth of crops without adding any chemical fertilizers or any other foreign elements can be suitable remediation measure. Tea grown with bio-organic fertilizers has superior colour and taste compared to tea treated with chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the present investigation has been carried out to evaluate productivity and quality of tea under organic cultivation. Methods: Field experiment was conducted during pre-monsoon (summer), monsoon (kharif) and post monsoon (rabi) season of 2021-22 at Research farm of Department of Tea Husbandry and Technology CSK HPKV, Palampur (H.P.) to monitor the effect of organic nutrient inputs in Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]. The experiment was laid out in Randomised Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments with the organic treatment include application of different nitrogen sources, viz farmyard manure; vermicompost; jeevamrit and vermiwash. Result: The results revealed that higher yield, mean fresh shoot biomass (mg/shoot), mean dry shoot biomass (mg /shoot) was recorded with application of vermicompost @10t/ha+ jeevamrit @10%. The application of vermicompost @10 t/ha+ vermiwash @10% showed higher value of theaflavin and thearubigin content in all three seasons i.e., pre- monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon. Therefore, the applications of organic inputs showed significantly improved results in comparison to the control.
Optimizing Morpho-Physiological Traits of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) in the Summer Season Mediated by Putrescine and Cadaverine
Authors: Aley Priyanka , Kumar Prasann , Siddique Anaytullah
Published: December 2024

Background: Black gram (Vigna mungo L.), a vital legume crop, frequently encounters growth challenges due to environmental stress, leading to reduced yield and productivity. This study aimed to determine the impact of putrescine and cadaverine on the morpho-physiological growth of the black gram variety MASH 1008. Methods: The present piece of work was executed on the Research Farm of Lovely Professional University in the summer season of 2022-2023 in a randomized block design with a total of 8 possible combinations of polyamines i.e. Putrescine and Cadaverine with 3 replications. Result: Among the treatments, the most effective treatment was T3, i.e. putrescine (1.5 mM) +cadaverine (1 mM), which was observed as a statistically highly significant at p less than 0.05% for most of the parameters, resulting in maximum plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area, leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), leaf area duration (LAD), chlorophyll index and total chlorophyll content, Chlorophyll a and b (66.74 cm, 20.47, 71.52, 12.27 g plant-1, 433.90 cm2 plant-1, 1.91, 54.91 mg g-1 day-1, 0.938, 54.13, 2.71, 1.13 and 1.17 mg g-1 at 90 DAS respectively. These results strongly suggest that applying polyamines, particularly the combination of putrescine and cadaverine, can significantly enhance morpho-physiological growth and yield of black gram, especially under adverse environmental conditions.
Effect of Melatonin Administration on Libido, Body Weight and Serum Biochemical Profile in Magra Rams During Non-breeding Season
Authors: Sharma Pawan Kumar , Kumar Amit , Kumar Ashok , Kumar Pramod , Dangi S.S. , Legha R.A. , Chopra Ashish , Kumar Arun
Published: December 2024

Background: The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of single subcutaneous melatonin administration on body weight, libido and serum biochemical profile in Magra rams during non-breeding season. Methods: Magra (n=12) rams, (average age: 26 months, Avg. body weight: 35 kg) were randomly divided in to two groups and rams received single subcutaneous melatonin @18 mg/ram dissolved in 1 ml corn oil were considered as treatment group (n=6) and ram received corn oil (1 ml) sans melatonin were considered as control group (n=6). Post four weeks of experiment, reaction time was observed during the semen collection @ once in a week for next six consecutive weeks for quantification of libido. Initial and final body weight was recorded to evaluate the effect of melatonin on the body weight gain. Blood was collected at fortnightly intervals i.e., 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75th day of experiment to evaluate serum biochemical profiles. Result: In the present study, overall mean values of reaction time were observed significantly (P less than 0.05) lower in treatment group as compared to control group, however, mean values during weeks didn’t differ significantly between groups. Analysis of variance didn’t reveal significant interaction between the mean values of reaction time and weeks in both groups. The mean values of initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, daily weight gain, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), AST/ALT ratio, A/G ratio and cholesterol didn’t differ significantly between groups. The overall mean values of serum total protein, albumin and globulin were significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in treatment as compared to the control group. Analysis of variance didn’t reveal significant interaction between serum total protein, albumin globulin and weeks in rams of both groups. The results of the study inferred that subcutaneous administration of melatonin (@18 mg/ram) ameliorated the libido, serum total protein, albumin and globulin but has no significant effect on the body weight gain, AST, ALT, AST/ALT ratio, A/G ratio and cholesterol of Magra rams during non-breeding season.
Establishment of Prediction Equations for Tissue Weight and Chemical Composition of Gangba Sheep Based on Carcasses Weight
Authors: Jiba Basang , Bandan Pingcuo , Zhang Xiaoqing , Cuicheng Luosang , Jiacuo Gesang , Quzhen Danzeng
Published: December 2024

Background: Gangba sheep are vital for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau sheep production, accurately predicting their carcass tissue weight and chemical composition is essential for optimizing production. Methods: Eighteen male Gangba lambs, weighing between 23.7 and 33.3 kg, were slaughtered and analyzed to develop predictive equations based on slaughter body weight (SBW), empty body weight (EBW) and fleece-free empty body weight (FF-EBW). Result: The findings demonstrated significant correlations between EBW and tissue weights for bone, muscle, fat and hide, with adjusted r² values of 0.59 or higher (P less than 0.01). Additionally, FF-EBW showed strong correlations with nutritional contents such as moisture, dry matter (DM), protein, fat and ash, with adjusted r² values of 0.55 or higher (P less than 0.01). These results underscore the potential of EBW and FF-EBW as reliable indicators for estimating tissue weight and chemical composition in Gangba sheep carcasses. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing meat production processes and enhancing economic efficiency in sheep farming, particularly on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Penggunaan Media LCD Proyektor dalam Meningkatkan Kemahiran Membaca Kitab Kuning pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Abrori Hoiron , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Magfiroh Muliatul
Published: December 2024

There is a phenomenon occurring in the second grade of MDTW Darul Karomah, which is the low level of students' skills in reading the yellow book in Arabic language subjects, particularly in Nahwu Shorrof, due to a lack of student motivation in the learning process. To address this issue, the researcher attempted to use an LCD projector as a learning medium. The use of an LCD projector is very suitable in this modern era, as it can enhance student motivation during the learning process, thereby improving their skills in reading the yellow book in Nahwu Shorrof. This study employs a qualitative approach with the type of classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this research are the students of the second grade at MDTW Darul Karomah Larangan Pamekasan. The data collected by the researcher includes interviews, observations, documentation, and reading tests. The research results indicate that the level of students' skills in reading the yellow book in Nahwu Shorrof at MDTW Darul Karomah Larangan Pamekasan, with a predetermined success rate of 80% of students achieving the minimum competency criteria (KKM), showed that in cycle I the percentage was 62.93%, in cycle II it was 74.6%, and in cycle III it reached 83.6%, with very good criteria. Thus, it can be stated that the use of an LCD projector as a learning medium is very effective for application in the second grade at MDTW Darul Karomah Larangan Pamekasan.(Ada fenomena yang terjadi di kelas 2 MDTW Darul Karomah yaitu rendahnya tingkat kemahiran siswa dalam membaca kitab kuning pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab khususnya materi Nahwu Shorrof karena kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut peneliti mencoba menggunakan media pembelajaran LCD Proyektor. Media pembelajaran LCD Proyektor sangat cocok diterapkan di era modern ini, karena dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemahiran siswa dalam membaca kitab kuning pada mata pelajaran Nahwu Shorrof. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa siswi kelas 2 MDTW Darul Karomah Larangan Pamekasan. Data yang diperoleh peneliti yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan reading test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemahiran siswa dalam membaca kitab kuning pada mata pelajaran Nahwu Shorrof di kelas 2 MDTW Darul Karomah Larangan Pamekasan dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu 80% siswa yang mencapai KKM, siklus I memperoleh presentase 62,93%, siklus II memperoleh presentase 74,6% dan siklus III memperoleh 83,6% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran LCD Proyektor sangat efektif untuk di terapkan di kelas 2 MDTW Darul Karomah Larangan Pamekasan).
Kyai and His Family’s Criticism and Praise toward Santri at Pesantren
Authors: Sofyan Akhmad , Salikin Hairus , Badrudin Ali , Muta'allim  , Wijaya Roma
Published: December 2024

The communication system in pesantren tends to be figurative. Kyai and his family often use figurative patterns to convey criticism and praise to Santri. This study describes the form, type, and function of criticism and praise of kyai and his family to santri. The theory used to explore criticism and praise is a descriptive and socio-pragmatic theory with the ethnographic method of communication. This research is qualitative. The method used in data collection is the participant observation method. The researchers observed conversations between kyai and their families with the santri, especially those involving criticism and praise. We conducted interviews with koai, pesantren families, and santri equipped with recording and note-taking techniques. The collected data was then reduced and classified based on categories. Subsequently, we transcribed the data in orthographic form and translated it into Indonesian. The results showed that there were two categories of speech in the pesantren environment, namely criticism, and praise; (1) The form of criticism of kyai and his family to santri are reprimands, command, satire, advice, and praise; (2) The forms of praise are motivation, praise, and reprimand. In the motivation and praise, speakers always use subtle, figurative, and direct sentences, while in the reprimand, speakers always praise the interlocutor by criticizing a third person.
New data on stromatoporoidea of the Emsian age in the Polar Urals (Bolshaya Usa River)
Authors: Antropova E.
Published: December 2024

The results of the study of stromatoporoids of the Lower Devonian of the Polar Urals (Bolshaya Usa River) are presented. The data on the taxonomic composition of the Emsian stromatoproids of this area are supplemented. Species of Stellopora analoga Bogoyavl. and S. similis Bogoyavl. have been established here for the first time. The complex of stromatoporoids in combination with data on other fossil remains allows dating the studied interval of the section as the Late Emsian. The lithological composition and age of the studied section can be compared with the Early Devonian Shervozhskaya Formation.
Hermaphroditism in fish, an opportunity in aquaculture
Authors: Contreras-García María de Jesús
Published: December 2024

Hermaphroditism is defined as a reproductive strategy involving male and female functions in the same individual. This may occur simultaneously or sequentially, and it is present in the major taxonomic divisions of plants and is common in several Metazoans. In fish, these sexual transitions occur due to growth, survival, and reproductive trade-offs, and it has been documented in more than 450 species. In aquaculture terms, managing sex-changing species is complicated because the timing and causes of sex change in hermaphrodite fish are poorly understood, complicating planned reproductive events and meeting production goals. However, applying biotechnological processes such as sex reversal utilizing steroids could represent an advantage in obtaining organisms of the “desired” sex to obtain gametes and, therefore, make the use of aquaculture facilities more efficient.
Expérimentation sur les espèces papetières dans la région d'Edéa
Authors: Wencelius F.
Published: December 2024

L'approvisionnement en bois de l'usine de pâte à papier Cellucam sera assuré, dans un premier temps, par l'exploitation de la forêt naturelle.Au fur et à mesure de cette exploitation, il sera nécessaire de réaliser des plantations industrielles de substitution, en recourant pour cela à des essences papetières à croissance rapide.La République Unie du Cameroun a donc orienté ses recherches forestières vers une meilleure connaissance du matériel végétal optimal à utiliser et la possibilité de l'obtenir in situ (graines et clones) afin de le cultiver à l'échelle industrielle. Des études de coûts ont également été réalisées. Des expérimentations ont été réalisées à la station de Mangombe.Afin de définir au mieux le matériel végétal, une sélection d'espèces a été effectuée, basée sur leurs aptitudes sylvicoles et leurs caractéristiques papetières. Seuls les premiers critères sont traités dans cet article. Après une sélection spécifique, des essais comparatifs de provenance ont été mis en place. Une première sélection d’« arbres + » a été effectuée en 1976 dans une parcelle d'Eucalyptus deglupta.Les techniques de production des plants, leur préparation, la préparation du terrain et le choix de la densité de plantation ont été étudiés pour les différentes espèces sélectionnées, puis les coûts de ces opérations ont été évalués.Ces essais ont révélé qu'à l'heure actuelle, deux espèces à fibres courtes de qualité papetière moyenne à bonne peuvent être retenues définitivement : Gmelina arborea et Eucalyptus urophylla. L'Eucalyptus deglupta et le Didymopanax morototoni feront l'objet d'autres essais. Parmi les espèces à fibres longues, Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis occupe la première place et Pinus oocarpa semble très prometteur.
Données préliminaires sur la germination des graines et la conservation des plantules de Symphonia globulifera L.f. (Guttifère)
Authors: Maury-Lechon G. , Corbineau Françoise , Côme D.
Published: December 2024

Des essais préliminaires sur la germination de Symphonia globulifera L.f (Guttifère) ont porté sur des graines fraîches et non traitées et sur des températures allant de 15 °C à 40 °C. L'optimum thermique était de 25-30 °C et les germinations se sont manifestées dans le temps. La stérilisation devrait ralentir le développement du champignon et donc améliorer les résultats.Stockées pendant quelques mois à 15 °C, les graines germent difficilement mais restent viables et germent normalement lorsqu'elles sont transférées à 25 °C. Ceci devrait permettre une première méthode de conservation.Les jeunes plantules issues de graines ayant germé à 25 °C, évoluent très lentement lorsqu'elles sont placées à 15 °C, mais leur développement redevient normal lorsqu'elles sont transférées à 25 °C. Une deuxième méthode de conservation, nettement améliorée, devrait donc consister à stocker les très jeunes plants à une température relativement basse, en les plantant ensuite, au moment voulu.
Gêneros nativos digitais
Authors: Sá Kleiane Bezerra de , Lima Antônia Sabrina Teixeira , Machado Arthur Lopes , Silva Ana Beatriz Rodrigues da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é refletir, em uma perspectiva ecológica e pós-dualista (Paveau, 2021), de que modo se dá a prática de análise de gêneros nativos digitais em uma escola pública de Ensino Médio no município de Tauá–CE, tendo em vista que diretrizes educacionais como PCNs e BNCC encorajam implementações dos gêneros nas práticas de ensino. A partir dessa observação, busca-se, ainda, propor estratégias eficazes para incorporá-los de maneira significativa no ensino de língua portuguesa. Os pressupostos teóricos desta pesquisa estão embasados, sobretudo, nas noções de texto e gêneros presentes nos estudos de Marcuschi (2002) e de Cavalcante et al. (2022), visando refletir sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa por meio de gêneros nativos digitais. Este trabalho adota uma metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, fruto de uma oficina elaborada a partir do desdobramento de outra aplicada no PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência), ministrada por parte dos autores, e que se desenvolveu em duas etapas: teórica e prática. A primeira etapa consistiu na contextualização de gêneros em meio digital, amparados nos conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes sobre a temática. Já a segunda etapa, por sua vez, direcionou-se à análise de peças publicitárias, que se constituem como gêneros nativos digitais, presentes nas plataformas Instagram e X (antigo Twitter), seguida pela criação de peças publicitárias próprias. Os resultados desta pesquisa destacam a importância de integrar os gêneros nativos digitais no contexto educacional, reconhecendo sua relevância na comunicação contemporânea e sua influência no desenvolvimento das habilidades dos alunos.
A solidão da mulher negra discursivizada nas mídias digitais
Authors: Santana Monik Milany Santos , Cortes Gerenice Ribeiro de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A solidão da mulher negra tem suscitado vários debates nas redes sociais, no Brasil. Apesar de ser um tema novo para alguns, ele se trata de uma forma de racismo que se perpetua desde a escravidão, constituindo-se enquanto uma questão histórica ligada ao processo de hierarquização e marginalização sobre os corpos das mulheres negras brasileiras. Assim, a partir do aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso (AD) fundada por Pêcheux, este trabalho visa analisar como a solidão da mulher negra é discursivizada nas mídias digitais. Busca ainda compreender como esse discurso é afetado pelas condições de produção/circulação dessas mídias; como a memória do discurso racista afeta o discurso sobre o corpo da mulher negra; como se dá o confronto discursivo nessa trama e como funciona a resistência em/na rede. O estudo contará ainda com contribuições das Ciências Sociais, que discutem racismo e machismo. Utilizamos o print screen (captura de tela) para coleta de materialidades postadas no Instagram e Youtube. Três Sequências Discursivas (SDs) constituem o corpus discursivo. Nos gestos de leitura, observamos o funcionamento de um jogo de forças e uma tensão discursiva entre a memória discursiva de hipersexualização e desumanização sobre esses corpos e os movimentos de contradiscursos e resistência ao discurso racista e machista na/em rede. Verificamos ainda que as mídias digitais podem se configurar como espaço para a circulação de sentidos silenciados ao longo dos anos.
Apresentação
Authors: Costa Greciely Cristina da
Published: December 2024

Apresentação do volume 27 da revista Línguas e Instrumentos Linguísticos publicado em 2024.
Effect of age of Awassi ewes crossed with Naimi rams on some growth characteristics and litter size
Authors: Dalaf Ali Hussein
Published: December 2024

The study focused on Awassi ewes crossed with Naimi rams. Ewes weight and age were closely related to their productivity, especially on female reproductive performance, therefore this research studied the effect of ewes age to their weight, as well as the effect of the ewes age on the weight of their lambs at birth, at one month, 4 month and to their sex and fertility. In the Awassi ewes used in this study, mature body size was attained at the age of 4 then it started to decline. At lambing, the lambs whose mothers were at the age of 5 years outperformed the rest of the age groups of their mothers, and at one month, the lambs whose mothers were at the age of 3 years outperformed (p ≤0.05) the rest of the age groups of their mothers. The weight of the lambs at weaning (4 months of age) showed the highest in the lambs whose mothers were 3 to 4 years old. The largest number of male lambs were obtained from ewes aged 2.5 and 3 years (75 and 88.9% respectively). Singleton births were 100% for all ewe ages, except for the ewes aged 2.5 and 3 years (40 and 20%, respectively). The highest number of twin births (80%) (p ≤0.05) was obtained in lambs whose mothers were 3 years old, while the highest litter size was 1.8.
Comparative analysis of practices and outcomes of metabolic and bariatric surgery between Mexico and Latin America: results of a pilot registry
Authors: Sánchez Hugo A. , Velázquez-Fernández David , Herrera Miguel F. , Zerrweck Carlos , Campos Francisco , Zapata Miguel , Guilbert Lizbeth , Pantoja Juan Pablo , Sierra Mauricio , González Israel , Romero Gilberto
Published: December 2024

Aim: The interest in metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) registries has increased globally. In 2014, a pilot initiative of a multi-institutional collaboration named “LATAM CQI” started in Latin America (LATAM). The aim of the present study is to analyze the results of the 5-year Mexican experience compared to the LATAM data.

Methods: Data were divided into two groups: the Mexican institutions (3,344 patients) and the rest of the hospitals included in the LATAM registry (10,383 patients). Demography, somatometry variables, comorbid conditions, surgical procedures, complications, and outcomes in terms of weight loss and evolution of the comorbid conditions were comparatively analyzed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied based on the original scaling of every included variable. Any P -value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant for two-tailed hypothesis testing.

Results: Mean age and mean body mass index (BMI) were very similar between groups. The most common comorbid condition was high blood pressure (HBP), followed by Type 2 diabetes (T2D). In Mexico, the most frequently performed surgical procedure was the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) (69%), followed by sleeve gastrectomy (SG) (23.5%). In LATAM, the most common surgical procedure was SG (57.4%). The RYGB was performed in 40.2% of patients. Complications at 30 and 90 days were 6% and 2%, respectively, in Mexico and 4% and 2% in LATAM. The comparative analysis of weight loss divided by surgical procedure was very similar.

Conclusion: Our analysis supports the value of registries as a valuable tool to compare practices and outcomes.
Тенденції розвитку технологій електронних видань
Authors: Горський Михайло Петрович , Огірко Михайло Олегович , Солтис Ірина Василівна , Дуболазов Олександр Володимирович , Ушенко Олександр Григорович , Морфлюк-Щур Вікторія Валеріївна , Слоцька Лілія Станіславівна , Шостачук Олександр Павлович
Published: December 2024

В роботі розглядаються сучасні технології електронних видань та проводиться аналіз тенденцій їх розвитку. Розглянуті наступні типи електронних видань: електронні книги (eBooks), що дозволяють читачам зчитувати та переглядати книги на різних електронних пристроях; спеціальні електронні пристрої (наприклад, Kindle, Kobo) або планшети; електронні журнали та газети; блоги та веб-сайти, що дають можливість авторам створювати власний авторський контент, де вони можуть публікувати свої тексти, фотографії, відео та інші матеріали для широкої аудиторії; аудіо та відео контент, такий як подкасти, відеоуроки, вебінари та інші мультимедійні ресурси. Розглянуто їх переваги та недоліки які включають: складності з дотриманням авторських прав та виплат зв’язаних з відносною простотою запозичення матеріалів або взагалі їх повного копіювання; технічні перешкоди використання технологій, для деяких користувачів може бути важко освоїти використання електронних пристроїв або програм для читання; безмежний доступ до інформації може призвести до перенасичення інформацією та важкості у відборі найцікавішого та найважливішого; електронні пристрої можуть стикатися з технічними проблемами, такими як відмова батареї, падіння програм тощо. Проаналізовано їх зв’язок з розвитком відповідних технологій та перспективні напрями розвитку в майбутньому такі як: удосконалення інтерактивних елементів, посилання, відео-інтерфейси та взаємодію з читачами; адаптація до різних типів екранів та пристроїв, що дозволить зручно використовувати їх на різних пристроях, від смартфонів до планшетів і комп’ютерів; поява нових пристроїв для виведення графічної інформації; використання нових технологій для захисту авторських прав та виплат, зв’язаних із запозиченням матеріалів; покращення якості контенту, боротьба з дезінформацією.
Конференція «Друкарство молоде» як платформа для наукової комунікації
Authors: Вареник Валентина Миколаївна
Published: December 2024

Охарактеризовано діяльність Міжнародної науково-технічної конференції студентів і аспірантів «Друкарство молоде» у контексті презентації новітніх наукових проєктів та розвитку комунікації між закладами вищої освіти. Відзначено, що ця науково-технічна конференція пропонує багато переваг для учасників, зокрема змогу презентувати свої практичні роботи для журі, обмінюватися думками та публікувати їхні здобутки у збірнику конференції.
Міжнародна науково-технічна конференція студентів і аспірантів «Друкарство молоде» упродовж 24 років гуртує навколо себе студентів та аспірантів українських й іноземних закладів вищої освіти. Основна мета цієї конференції — слугувати майданчиком для наукової та професійної комунікації між студентами та їхніми науковими керівниками, молодими фахівцями та досвідченими керівниками підприємств видавничо-поліграфічної галузі.
За час існування конференції вийшли друком науково-практичні матеріали, що наявні також в електронній формі. У межах конференції відбувається Всеукраїнський конкурс студентських наукових робіт зі спеціальності 186 Видавництво і поліграфія, де студенти мають нагоду презентувати свої практичні та наукові досягнення для професійного журі.
Тематичні кластери конференції зосереджені навколо вирішення проблем сучасного книговидання, актуалізації наукового дискурсу поліграфічної справи та збереження національної пам’яті. Зокрема, студенти та аспіранти, які долучилися до конференції у 2024 році, запропонували рішення для удосконалення виробничих процесів, комп’ютеризованих систем у поліграфії, розглянули нагальні питання видавничої справи, а також звернулися до актуальних наукових проблем історіографії книговидання.
«Друкарство молоде» — визначна наукова та освітня подія, що об’єднує навколо себе студентів видавничо-поліграфічних спеціальностей, науковців, фахівців видавничо-поліграфічної справи.
A UTILIZAÇÃO ADEQUADA DO DISTINGUISHING (DISTINÇÃO) E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO DIREITO NA DINÂMICA DOS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS
Authors: Catharina Alexandre de Castro
Published: December 2024

O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 apostou em um modelo de precedentes obrigatórios com a finalidade de assegurar segurança jurídica e tratamento isonômico de demandas repetitivas. Entretanto, a funcionalidade do modelo vinculante proposto depende da adequada utilização da técnica da distinção (distinguishing). Diante dessa premissa, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar, empiricamente, a aplicação da técnica da distinção na vigência do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento e reconstrução do direito na dinâmica dos precedentes obrigatórios. A conclusão do trabalho aponta no sentido de que o uso comparticipativo e democrático da técnica da distinção é essencial para aplicação, desenvolvimento e reconstrução do direito na dinâmica dos precedentes judiciais. A metodologia de pesquisa é qualitativa documental, com base na análise empírica de decisões judiciais do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e dos tribunais estaduais e a abordagem do tema da pesquisa será dedutiva.