bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of AG. H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle in Moslem Society Development in 1978-1996 AD
Authors: Indar Dewi  , Arif Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini adalah studi mengenai peranan AG. H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle dalam Perkembangan Masyarakat Islam di Desa Kaballangang Tahun 1978-1996 M. Dengan masalah pokok yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini untuk  menggambarkan Kehidupan Beragama Masyarakat di Desa Kaballangang,  mengulas biografi Anregurutta Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle, serta mengetahui peranan Anregurutta Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle dalam Mengembangkan Masyarakat Islam di Kaballangang tahun 1978-1990 M. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, diperoleh data lapangan berupa observasi wawancara terkait dengan keluarga dan pesantren Anregurutta Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle di Kaballangang, selain itu juga menggunakan literatur-literatur sebagai data pendukung. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan sosiologi, antropologi, agama, dan politik, dengan teknik analasis data melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa pertama mayoritas masyarakat Desa Kaballangang menganut agama Islam, meskipun beberapa diantara mereka masih terpengaruh oleh kepercayaan lokal animisme dalam praktik kesehariannya. Kedua Anregurutta Ambo Dalle merupakan seorang ulama Bugis yang lahir di Desa Ujungnge Wajo pada tahun 1900 yang memiliki peran penting dalam pendirian organisasi keagamaan DDI dan berhasil mendirikan pondok pesantren di berbagai daerah. Ketiga Anregurutta Ambo Dalle memiliki peranan yang penting dalam perkembangan pemahaman masyarakat tentang ajaran Islam melalui media dakwah, pendidikan dan sosial  pada tahun 1978-1996 M di Kaballangang.  Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah tokoh Islam di Tanah Bugis, dan menginspirasi pembaca untuk meneladani semangat dakwah Anregurutta. Selain itu diharapkan masyarakat di Desa Kaballangang untuk tetap menjaga dan mempraktekkan ajaran yang telah disampaikan oleh Anregurutta.  Juga disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji lebih detail mengenai pola pendidikan yang dilakukan Anregurutta Ambo Dalle.
Implications of Islamic Education in The Era of The Kalifah Umar bin Khattab in Building Islamic Civilization
Authors: Syukur Syamsiar
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implications of Islamic education during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab (624-644 AD) in building Islamic civilization. Khalidfa Umar was an intellectual and mujaddid of the classical era. During his time, Islamic government experienced transformation and great leaps through innovation, political reform and ideas in the nature of modern ijtihad; about law and fiqh, social society, religious moderation and others. Another character of Caliph Umar was his hobby of doing blusukan. The characters above show that Umar is a leader who is out of the box. The contribution of education during the time of Umar bin Khattab to the progress of Islamic civilization was at least through several of its policies, including (1) sending teachers or Islamic intellectuals with madrasas or halaqahs to all Islamic territories, from these madrasas producing new intellectuals in large numbers. (2) ordered the Islamic commander who conquered the territory to establish a mosque as an Islamic Center which would be used as a center for Islamic activities, namely as a place of worship and as a place for educational processes. Apart from that, Umar's rational characteristics and tradition of understanding texts using a textual approach have influenced the rationalistic thinking of subsequent Islamic intellectuals - some of whom contributed to the peak progress of Islamic civilization, especially during the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad and the Fatimid dynasty in Egypt.
لفؤاد عبد الرحمن (دراسة أدبية اجتماعية) " Pengarung Gurun Pasir "الحياة الاجتماعي في رواية
Authors: Rahman Abd , Alif Sunandar  , Khaerun Nisa Nuur
Published: May 2024

مستلخص
         كان الغرض من هذا البحث هو معرفة الجوانب الإجتماعي في الرواية  “Pengarung Gurun Pasir” لفؤاد عبد الرحمن و معرفة أنواع النقد الإجتماعي فيها من خلال دراسة علم الأدب الاجتماعي.
وفي هذا البحث يستخدم الباحث نوع البحث المكتبي، وفي تطريقة جمع البيانات الطريقة التي يستخدمها الباحث بقراءة كتاب الأدب الاجتماعي ومقالات والمؤلفات العلمية، فأكملها الباحث ويقتبس منها مباشرة وغير مباشرة. وتحليل كل النقد الاجتماعي و الجوانب في رواية “Pengarung Gurun Pasir”   بقراءة رواية ثم تكشف عن الجوانب و النقد الإجتماعي الذي يوجد فيه، ثم تصنيفها بناء على النظرية والبيانات الموجودة.
وجد الباحث الجوانب الاجتماعية الواردة في هذه الرواية هي الجوانب الثقافية والبيئية والاقتصادية. تنقسم الجوانب الثقافية إلى عدة أجزاء، وهي العقيدة والسياسة والثقافة. تنقسم الجوانب البيئية بطريقتين، وهما العلاقة بين الأفراد والأفراد الآخرين والعلاقة بين الأفراد والجماعات. بينما ينقسم الجانب الاقتصادي إلى قسمين هما الفقر ونمط الحياة. واما أنواع النقد الاجتماعي الوارد في الرواية فهي ثلاثة أنواع يعني النقد على الفقر، النقد الجرام، و النقد على النظام الحكومى عدده احدى و عشرون.
Pengarung Gurun Pasir الكلمات المفتاحية: الحياة الاجتماعى؛ فؤاد عبد الرحمن؛
al-Dirasah al-Bunyawiyah Lil 'Anashir al-Dakhiliyah fi Qishshah al-Qashirah " al-Syajarah al-Muqqaddasah" Li Muhammad Zafzaf
Authors: Limpo Marwah
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui  informasi/fakta cerita, tema-temanya, dan sarana-sarana sastra yang ada pada cerpen “asy-Syajarah al-Muqaddasah” karya Muhammad Zafzaf.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu  penelitian kualitatif – deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan membaca dan menulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif.  Sumber primer yang digunakan yaitu buku cerpen yang berjudul  “asy-Syajarah al-Muqaddasah” karya Muhammad Zafzaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dari teori Robert Stanton, yang menurutnya bahwa ada tiga unsur intrinsik yaitu otentisitas cerita, tema-temanya, dan sarana-sarana sastra yang ada pada cerpen tersebut.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga unsur intrinsik yang terkandung di dalam cerpen tersebut yaitu informasi/fakta berupa alur, karakter, dan latar, temanya yaitu cerpen ini bercerita tentang cerita misterius tentang sebuah pohon , dan sarana-sarana sastra berupa judul, sudut pandang, gaya dan nada, simbol, dan ironi.
Huruuf Al-Jar Fii Kitaab Al-Kawaakib Al-Durriy Fii Manaaqib Wa Ma Aatsir Al-Sayyid Al-Habiib 'Idrus Bin Saalim Al-Jufriy
Authors: Said Laely Yuliani , Husen Moh. Fadhel
Published: May 2024

مستلخص
       هذاالبحث يتناول حروف الجر في كتاب الكوكب الدري في مناقب ومآثر السيد الحبيب عيدروس بن سالم الجفري بدراسة تحليلية نحوية الذي جمعه وقدمه حفيده المرحوم الحبيب سقاف الجفري. وهي تركز على تحليل مشكلتين فرعيتين وهما: ما الأشكال التي تتمثل بها حروف الجر في كتاب الكوكب الدري، وما هي العناصر  التي تتعلق بها حروف الجر ومعاميلها فيه. والهدف من هذا البحث هي معرفة مدى استعمال حروف الجر والمتعلق بها ونشر الكتاب المدروس وما فيه من تعليمات قيمة.
هذا البحث من نوع البحث المكتبي، ومصدره الرئيسي هو كتاب الكوكب الدري في مناقب ومآثر السيد الحبيب عيدروس بن سالم الجفري. وطريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث تنقسم إلى ثلاثة مراحل وهي: التسجيل والتنظيم والاستنتاج، أما طريقة تحليل البيانات فهي مقسمة إلى طريقتين، وهما الطريقة القياسية، والطريقة الاستقرائية.
        النتيجة المهمة من هذا البحث هي أن الأشكال التي تتمثل بها حروف الجر في الكتاب المدروس تتراوح حول مئتين وسبعين حرفا من الحروف الأحادية، ومائتين وسبعة وثمانين حرفا من الحروف الثنائية، ومائة وإثنين وخمسين حرفا من الحروف الثلاثية، وثلاثة أحرف من الحروف الرباعية. ولكل حرف من الحروف معنى معين مختلف عن بعض جمل من الكتاب. أما العناصر التي تتعلق بها حروف الجر ومعاميلها في الكتاب المدروس فقد وجدت الباحثة سبعة أنواع، وهي التعلق بالفعل، والمصدر، واسم الفاعل، واسم المفعول، واسم التفضيل، واسم المكان، والصفة المشبهة.
: حروف الجر, كتاب الكوكب الدري, و السيد ألحبيب عدروس سالم الجفري
Porto e desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Porto Paulo Costacurta de Sá , Souza Filho Vladimir José de
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a mudança concorrencial do Porto de Santos, comparando com outros portos brasileiros entre os anos de 2010 e 2019. Para tal, foi utilizado um indicador de participação das exportações dos principais portos brasileiros no período investigado para seis grupos de produto escolhidos. O desenvolvimento deste indicador permite verificar como evoluiu a participação do Porto de Santos e mostrar se houve ganho ou perda de participação em relação aos principais portos concorrentes para cada grupo de produto. Foi observado que houve uma significativa perda de carga do Porto de Santos para outros portos concorrentes para pelo menos quatro dos seis grupos de produtos analisados: soja, veículos, ferro e aço, e plásticos. O Porto de Santos manteve ou aumentou participação apenas para as exportações de máquinas em geral e açúcar.
Palavras-chave: Porto de Santos; Concorrência entre portos; Desenvolvimento regional; Competitividade regional.
Crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico na fronteira brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Lorena Regina de , Lima Jandir Ferrera de
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a convergência entre o crescimento dos setores econômicos e dos indicadores de desenvolvimento socioeconômico das regiões intermediárias na faixa de fronteira brasileira. Com isso, esse estudo identificou a média de convergência com a metodologia proposta por Williamson e Fleming. As variáveis utilizadas para a análise da convergência do crescimento econômico foram o PIB, o PIB per capita e o PIB per capita setorial; para a convergência do desenvolvimento socioeconômico foi utilizado como parâmetro o (IFDM). O período de análise foi 2005 e 2017. Os resultados identificaram que os Arcos da faixa de fronteira apresentarem crescimento econômico em diferentes setores, conforme sua vantagem comparativa. Nos indicadores de desenvolvimento ocorreram divergência, principalmente para as dimensões Educação e Saúde, apontando que as regiões intermediárias da faixa de fronteira ainda têm dificuldades em avançar nos aspectos sociais do desenvolvimento humano.
Palavras-chave: Análise regional; Desenvolvimento fronteiriço; Desenvolvimento regional; Desenvolvimento econômico; Economia regional.
Construction and Application of University English Smart Classroom Teaching Model Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Jin Yan
Published: May 2024

English smart classroom teaching under the perspective of deep learning aims to provide students with a diversified and constructive learning atmosphere so that students can gradually understand the content of shallow knowledge in the teaching process and realize the purpose of deep learning. This paper develops a smart classroom teaching model for college English using the SPOC teaching platform based on deep learning theory and the smart education ecosystem. In order to test the effectiveness of this teaching model, 140 students in the second year of English majors at University Y of S province were selected as research subjects. An English teaching experiment was designed using the comparative experimental method. Using the methods of paired samples, independent samples, and ANOVA, quantitative analysis was conducted on the three dimensions of English teaching effectiveness: students’ core literacy, teaching satisfaction, and teaching effectiveness. It was found that the post-test scores of students in Class A under the smart classroom teaching mode increased by 14.49 points, the affective engagement in learning improved by 38.81% compared with the pre-test, and 83.31% of the students recognized the smart classroom teaching mode of college English. The university’s English smart classroom, based on deep learning, aims to enhance students’ ability to internalize knowledge and cultivate their core English literacy.
Glomerulonephritis as a paraneoplastic event from prostate cancer relapse
Authors: Konstantinou Fotis , Dimitriou Dimitra , Savva Florentia , Channi Theognosia
Published: May 2024

Objective

We wish to investigate whether there is a known connection between prostate cancer and glomerulonephritis.

Methods

We present a case report of a patient whom we diagnosed with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis as a result of prostate cancer relapse.

Results

In rare cases, prostate cancer is associated with crescentic glomerulonephritis.

Conclusion

Every patient with cryptic glomerulonephritis should be screened for cancer.
The Limits of Recompense in the Contractual Liability in Jordanian Civil Law
Authors: Al-Sharida Mona Munir Mohammed Ali
Published: May 2024

Objective: In the initial portion, the researcher examined the notion of the contract as a foundation for contractual liability, elucidating the principle of the parties' intention and the position of the Jordanian Civil Law on it, as well as the prerequisites and fundamental elements of contractual liability.
 
Theoretical Framework: In the second segment, I examined the evaluation of compensation in contractual liability through the employment of penalty clauses, as well as the legal characteristics of penalty clauses according to Jordanian Civil Law. The third segment examined the boundaries of compensation in contractual liability, specifically addressing the scope of damages in the initial claim and the criteria for determining damages in a subsequent claim. According to Article 363 of the Jordanian Civil Law, in cases of contractual liability, the debtor is responsible for compensating only the direct damages that were reasonably foreseeable at the time of contracting. However, if the debtor has committed fraud or a serious error, they may be held liable for additional damages.
 
Method: the researcher has dealt with these concerns by referring to Articles 360-364 of the Jordanian Civil Law, which establish that a contract is regarded as a legal agreement between the parties involved, determining its enforceability.
 
Results and Discussion: In the conclusion, I presented a comprehensive overview of the research, which covered the topics of contractual liability in Jordanian Civil Law, the definition and types of compensation, judicial interpretations regarding the extent of compensation, and important findings and recommendations for Jordanian lawmakers to take into account.
 
Research Implications: That all legislation considers damages as a prerequisite for the accrual of compensation in contractual liability. However, it is argued that compensation under contractual liability should not be awarded on the basis of the damage caused to the debtor. The relationship between the parties is contractual, and the right to compensation arises for the breach of this relationship without waiting for any damage incurred by the debtor, and the Jordanian civil code, in Article 364, grants the judge the authority to amend the penal clause by increasing or decreasing it, therefore he is not bound by the principle of the will of the parties. It should be noted that the Jordanian civil code, in Article 363, limits compensation to direct damages that were foreseen only at the time of the conclusion of the contract, without specifying the criterion that the court uses in assessing whether the damage was foreseen or unforeseen.
 
Originality/Value: This research focused on the extent of compensation in contractual liability.
Unraveling the Complexity of Seizures and Epilepsies: a Multifaceted Approach to Classification, Syndromes, Causes, and Integrated Therapies
Authors: Lima Camila Corado Gabriel , Quevedo Aline Fernandez , Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Canizares Yoandry Perez , Ruthes Raquel Lopes da Cunda , Breunig Mr. Marcos , Miklós João Paulo Ortiz , Sallet Vinicius Pires , Finholdt Jade Maria Vieira , Gatto Pedro Ferraz , Vasconcelos Thiago Bastos , Pontes Adria Reis , Guimarães Edilson Misael , Freitas Pedro Albuquerque Paiva , Silva Tamires Barbosa da , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical diversity, genetic bases, diagnostic complexity, and therapeutic approaches of epileptic syndromes, highlighting recent advances in understanding these disorders.
 
Theoretical Framework: Epileptic syndromes are neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, resulting from abnormal neuronal activity in the brain, whose classification has evolved towards clinical and genetic criteria.
 
Method: A systematic approach was employed for bibliographic review on epileptic syndromes, consulting biomedical databases and applying strict selection criteria. Studies addressing clinical diversity, genetic bases, and diagnostic complexity were included, followed by qualitative data analysis to identify patterns and gaps in the literature.
 
Results and Discussion: Results reveal evident genetic heterogeneity, with some syndromes exhibiting well-defined genetic bases. Advances in genomics and molecular neurobiology have provided insights into pathogenic mechanisms, despite persistent challenges, including resistance to conventional medications.
 
Implications of the Research: In-depth understanding is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective therapeutic development, emphasizing the continuous need for research to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for patients.
 
Originality/Value: Highlights recent advances in understanding epileptic syndromes, identifying key areas for future research, and contributing to better comprehension and quality of life for affected patients.
Whether Access to Agricultural AID Improves the Welfare of Farmer Households in Palopo, Indonesia with Budget as a Moderate Variable
Authors: Harahap Burhanuddin , Risal Muhammad , Widodo Wahyu , Sutanto Adi , Sapar  , Qamaruddin Muh Yusuf
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The agricultural industry significantly contributes to poverty alleviation, particularly in rural regions as opposed to metropolitan ones. Hence, government programs should be able to target the areas afflicted by poverty effectively. Rural regions serve as the hub of commercial operations and play a crucial role in safeguarding and empowering farmers, particularly those who are small-scale.
 
Methodology/approach: This research aims to analyze the access to assistance and agricultural estimates by examining farmers' prescriptions. Data analysis techniques in this study are explanatory, descriptive statistical techniques with quantitative approaches and inferential statistical analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
 
Results: The objective is to determine if there is an impact on the growth in farm family welfare in the City of Palopo based on data from 105 farmers. This study utilises a descriptive and explanatory methodology, including quantitative techniques and inferential statistical analysis via Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) utilising Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hypothesis 1: Influence Aid (X) positively and significantly impacts to (Y) Household Welfare is accepted. The outcomes of SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 4.339 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.000 < Cut off Value = 0.05. Hypothesis 2: Influence the Aid (X) positively and significantly to (Z) Budget is accepted. The outcomes of the SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 89,957 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.000 < Cut off Value = 0.05. Hypothesis 3: Influence the Budget (Z) positively and significantly to (Y) Household Welfare is accepted. The outcomes of SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 2,872 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.004 < Cut off Value = 0.05. Hypothesis 4: Influence the Aid (X) positively and significantly to (Y) Household Welfare through Budget (Z) as a moderate variable is accepted. The outcomes of SEM analysis obtained T statistical = 2,830 > T table = 1.983 and P value = 0.005 < Cut off Value = 0.05.
 
Originality/scientific novelty: It was found that the access of farmer group households to agricultural assistance and the sustainable use of budgets and their very effective distribution in general can be said to greatly improve the welfare of farmer group households. This research is topically broader in scope making it very specific based on the scope of sources in Palopo, Indonesia. As far as is known, these results have not been previously reported.
 
Practical value/implications: Management in the distribution of aid and access to agricultural budgets which are very vulnerable to misappropriation by the state apparatus has been identified as not improving the welfare of farmer households. One very effective way is to increase inherent surveillance.
The Role of Language In Ensuring Logical and Reasonable Presentation in Legal Texts
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aims to identify principles and strategies for using language appropriately to ensure the logic, consistency, and clarity of legal texts while adhering to legal rules and requirements.
 
Approach/method: Drawing upon Solan's (2005) insights on the relationship between linguistic structure and legal interpretation, Tiersma's (2008) analysis of how language choices shape legal communication, and Grice's (1989) cooperative principle regarding the effective conveyance of pragmatic implications, the study examines the interplay between logical structure, speech act forces, and pragmatic implications in achieving coherence and intelligibility in legal texts. The research analyzes how elements such as logical structure, speech act forces, and pragmatic implications influence the logic, consistency, and comprehensibility of legal texts.
 
Finding: By analyzing data from 10 indictments across various offenses, the study proposes principles for employing a tight logical structure, selecting appropriate speech act forces for legal utterances, and adhering to cooperative principles to convey meaning clearly.
 
Discussion: Applying appropriate principles and strategies for language use can contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of the legal system, promoting transparency and fairness in legal construction and application.
The Images of The Feudal Societies in Vietnamese Literary Works: A Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to apply critical discourse analysis (henceforth CDA) to examine representations of feudalism in Vietnamese literary works. The discourse-historical approach (Wodak, 2009) and socio-cognitive framework (Van Dijk, 1993) guide an analysis of how linguistic strategies construct feudal portrayals and situate them within Vietnam's sociohistorical context.
 
Methods: A corpus of five short stories (1930-1945) thematically depicting feudalism is compiled. Detailed textual analysis identifies metaphors, lexical choices, connotations and symbolic spaces that construct vivid feudal imagery portraying oppression and injustice.
 
Results: Findings show the discourse utilizes techniques like animal metaphors, derogatory nouns, and graphic violence to dramatize the dehumanization and brutality endured by peasants under feudalism. This study demonstrates usefulness of CDA for elucidating the complex, nuanced ways literary discourse reproduces and contests dominant power structures and ideologies.
 
Discussion: Findings provide deeper insight into linguistic strategies that critique yet inadvertently reinforce aspects of feudalism. The adoption of CDA can enrich Vietnamese literary scholarship by enabling a more critical examination of discursive constructions of identity, inequality and power relations.
Use of the Ahp Method in the Development of an Accident Prevention Program in the Chemical Industry In Brazil
Authors: Nogueira Edison Cesar de Faria , Félix Maria Christina , France Sergio Luiz Braga , Meiriño Marcelo Jasmin , Quelhas Osvaldo Luiz Gonçalves , Leão Diogo de Azevedo
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate whether the decision-making for the prioritization of the implementation of the Accident Prevention Program (APP) elements in a chemical industry was consistent with the judgment of a group of professionals with different academic backgrounds and different positions.
 
Theoretical Framework: From a PPA implemented in a chemical industry, the use of the multicriteria tool for decision-making, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Survey carried out with different professionals, a solid support for the result obtained was defined.
 
Method: The methodology applied was qualitative, using bibliographic and documentary research, survey (data collection) and case study. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire available on the Survey-Monkey platform for 100 professionals, with a respondent percentage of 44%.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained demonstrate the great challenge for the corporate world on the need for a broad debate on the people and facilities safety, stimulating the use of multicriteria tools for decision-making in the case of implementing a program as complex as the APP.
 
Implications of the Research: With investors' increasing concern about environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, the research provides a reliable and solid framework for the implementation of an accident control program in the chemical industry.
 
Originality: The research on the use of multicriteria analysis for the APP implementation is original, especially in the use of the Analytic Hierachy Process, a powerful tool for multicriteria decision-making.
The User Motivation Factors Impact on Immersive Technology Acceptance
Authors: Al-Zouba Ali Ahmed Ali , Samikon Siti Aida
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of user acceptance, user experience, user engagement, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on the acceptance of immersive technology.
 
Design/Method/Approach: Utilizing a descriptive analytical approach, this study investigates social and human phenomena relevant to immersive technology acceptance. This method is suited for examining existing phenomena without researcher intervention. The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a specifically designed questionnaire distributed among a selected sample of the study population to collect primary data. This data collection aimed to understand the influence of user motivation factors on immersive technology acceptance and to gather perspectives on the study's objectives. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.
 
Findings: The statistical tests applied to the collected data revealed that user acceptance, user experience, user engagement, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness all have a positive and significant impact on immersive technology acceptance.
 
Research Implications: The findings highlight the importance of these factors in promoting the acceptance of immersive technologies. Given the study's focus on Malaysian participants, further research might explore whether these findings hold true in other cultural or demographic contexts, potentially broadening the applicability of these results.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field by quantifying the significant impacts of user-oriented factors on the acceptance of immersive technologies within the Malaysian context, offering insights that could guide future technology implementation and user engagement strategies.
Multi-Criteria Analysis for Assessing Flood Susceptibility in the Municipality of Conselheiro Lafaiete (MG)
Authors: Pereira Juliana Albuquerque , Marcia Vinícius José , Anjos Jordanna Misson Mota dos , Nunes Aline de Araújo , Carvalho Christiano Ottoni , Silva Tiago Vieira da
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the susceptibility to flooding in the municipality of Conselheiro Lafaiete – Minas Gerais, using the Hierarchical Analytical Process method.
 
Theoretical Framework: Floods are events that affect several Brazilian cities, where the main related factors are denoted by the morphometric characteristics of the river basin(s) that comprise them, associated with slope, hypsometry, soil typology and use and land occupation. In this sense, multi-criteria analyzes are fundamental for mapping areas of susceptibility to flooding in river basins.
 
Method: The study proceeded by characterizing the study area, integrating the diagnosis of the drainage system, morphometric analysis of the river basin in which Conselheiro Lafaiete is integrated, and the application of the Hierarchical Analysis Method (AHP) to map areas susceptibility to flooding of the river basin.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The study indicates gaps in Conselheiro Lafaiete PMSB with regard to urban drainage and points out, through mapping, the areas of the municipality most susceptible to the occurrence of flood events.
 
Originality/Value: The mapping of areas susceptible to flooding carried out for Conselheiro Lafaiete considered a multi-criteria approach, integrating anthropogenic factors. The product can be applied as a basic tool for public management regarding urban drainage and flood risk management in the municipality.
Harassment, workers' mental health and the potential of ILO Convention No. 190: an analysis based on the France Télécom case
Authors: Almeida Victor Hugo de , Scodro Catharina Lopes , Tristão Ana Clara
Published: May 2024

Objective: In the process of being privatized, France Télécom implemented the "NExT" and "Act" plans, containing a series of internal policies aimed at reducing jobs, causing suffering to workers. Upon analysing the case, the French Judiciary observed the occurrence of the crimes of institutional moral harassment, condemning both the company and the individuals responsible for its management. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of organizational aspects on the balance of the work environment and on the workers’ mental health, in light of the France Télécom case and the theory of the labour-environmental perspective.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the bibliographic research technique, the documentary method, and the case method, as methods of procedure; and the inductive method, as a method of approach.
 
Results and Discussion: A close relationship is observed between labour-environmental organizational aspects and harassment in the work context, influencing the balance in the work environment and workers’ health.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of regulations such as ILO Convention No. 190 to enhance the protection of workers' mental health, suggesting organizational changes that prioritize well-being in the work environment.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the field of labour studies by integrating legal and psychosocial analysis, demonstrating the significance of organizational policies in the development and maintenance of workers' mental health.
Amasya İli Manda İşletmelerinde Sürü Yönetim Uygulamaları: Besleme, Sağım ve Sağlık Koruma
Authors: Satılmış Ayla Sevim , Kul Ertugrul
Published: May 2024

Araştırma, Amasya İli Damızlık Manda Yetiştiricileri Birliği üyesi olan 69 üretici ile yüz yüze gerçekleştirilen anket verilerine dayanmaktadır. Anket sonuçlarına göre, manda işletme sahiplerinin yaygın olarak ürettikleri kaba yemler %26,1 oranında silaj ve yonca, %20,3 oranında fiğ, %10,1 oranında ise yonca ve fiğdir. Kaba yemler arasında en çok kullanılanlar ise kuru ot, kuru yonca, saman ve silajdır (%36,1). Manda yetiştiricileri genellikle kendi kaba yemlerini üreterek maliyetlerini düşürmeyi tercih etmektedir (%65,2). Yetiştiriciler, mandaların beslenmesinde çoğunlukla kesif yem olarak fabrika yemi kullanmakta olup, yetiştiricilerin %59,4’ü fabrika yemi teminini fabrikalardan sağlamaktadır. Besleme sistemleri yemleme ve mera kullanımının bir birleşiminden oluşmaktadır (%100). Mandalar genellikle günde iki kez beslenmekte (%72,5) ve bu beslemenin %56,5’i sağımdan önce yapılmaktadır. Mandalara çoğunlukla (%68,1) günde 5 kg’dan az kesif yem verilmektedir. Mandalar genellikle Nisan ayında (%85,5) meraya çıkarılmakta ve Kasım ayında (%71) tekrar ahıra alınmaktadır. Mandalarda sağım genellikle günde iki kez (%68,1) yapılırken, sağım öncesi meme temizliği %50,7 oranında gerçekleştirilmekte, sağım sonrası meme temizliği ise genellikle yapılmamaktadır (%91,3). Üretilen sütün %92,8’i satılmakta, süt çoğunlukla plastik bidon ve güğümlerde (%56,5) depolanmaktadır. Hayvan satışı bakımından, damızlık dışı dişiler genellikle 36 aydan sonra (%95,7) satılmaktadır. İshal (%56,5) en yaygın görülen hastalık olup hastalık durumunda çoğunlukla (%95,7) veteriner hekim çağırmaktadır. Düvelerin tohumlanması genellikle 20 ile 30 aylık yaş aralığında (%89,9) gerçekleşmektedir. Anket sonuçlarına göre, malak ölümleri nadiren görülmekte olup (%1,4), en fazla görülen hastalık ishaldir (%56,5).
Aydın İli Pamuk Üretiminde Bitki Koruma Sorunları
Authors: Yeşilayer Ayşe , Gözener Bilge , Ünal Cengizhan
Published: May 2024

Pamuk üreticileri ile yapılan anket çalışması Aydın’ın Koçarlı ilçesinde 2023 yılında 50 çiftçi ile birebir görüşülerek yürütülmüştür. Anket toplam 34 sorudan oluşmakta olup 17’si yabancı otlar ve bitki koruma sorunları ile ilgilidir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre; üreticilerin tamamı erkektir ve %32’si ilk okul mezunudur. Çalışmada pamukta bitki koruma sorunları ile ilgili verilere bakıldığında; yabancı ot olarak en çok Kanyaş (Sorgum halepense) (%41) ve Köpek üzümü- Solanum nigrum en az ise Yapışkan otu- Setaria verticillata (%4) ile süpürge otu-Descurainia sophia (%2)’nun sorun olduğu görülmüştür. Çiftçiler zararlı olarak iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek (Tetranchus urticae) (%38) ve afit (%28)’in en yoğun olarak görüldüğünü ve problem olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Çalışma sonunda çiftçilerin bitki koruma sorunları hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olmadıkları, bu konularla ilgili gerekli yerlere danışmadıkları, pestisit kullanımı ve uygulama sırasında veya sonrasında da gerekli tedbirleri almadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye'de Yağış Ölçer Ağı Yoğunluğunun Yağış Dağılımı Modellemesine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Antalya Havzası Örneği
Authors: Aksu Hasan Hüseyin
Published: May 2024

Yağış deseninin ve potansiyelinin doğru belirlenmesi su kaynakları yönetimi, planlaması ve geliştirilmesi açısından çok önemlidir. Yağışlar zamana ve yere göre en fazla değişkenlik gösteren iklim elemanıdır. Bu sebeple yağış ölçümlerinde diğer iklim elemanlarından daha sık ölçüm ağına ihtiyaç duyulur. Bu çalışmada yağış ölçer ağı sıklığı ve konumunun Antalya Havzasında yağış deseni, miktarı ve hacmine olan etkisinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu maksatla çalışmada iki farklı veri seti kullanılmıştır. Veri Seti-1’de sadece Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) istasyonlarına ait yağış verileri kullanılmıştır. Veri Seti-2’de MGM ve Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (DSİ) istasyonlarına ait yağış verileri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Veri setlerinin mekânsal enterpolasyonunda, çok yaygın bir kullanım alanına sahip olan jeoistatistik Ordinary Kriging (OK) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Veri setlerinin sonuçları çapraz doğrulama yöntemiyle ölçülmüş ve Ortalama Mutlak Hata (MAE), Ortalama Karekök Hatası (RMSE), Belirleyicilik Katsayısı (R2) ve Nash-Sutcliffe etkinlik katsayısı (NSE) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Veri Seti-1 ile NSE: 0.64, R2: 0,64, MAE: 123,75 ve RMSE: 145,83; Veri Seti-2 ile NSE: 0,77, R2: 0,77, MAE: 111,55 ve RMSE: 135,22 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Veri Seti-1 ile karşılaştırıldığında Veri Seti-2’nin hata miktarları daha düşük, doğruluğu ve çalışma alanını temsil etmesi daha yüksektir. MGM ve DSİ istasyonlarının birleştirilerek kullanılması çalışma alanında istasyon ağı sıklığı ve homojenliği sağlamıştır. Bu uygulama enterpolasyon metodunun da başarısını artırmıştır. Havzanın alansal ortalama yağış miktarı MGM istasyonlarıyla 763 mm, Veri Seti-2 istasyonlarıyla 887,1 mm olarak hesaplanmıştır. DSİ yağış istasyonu verilerinin kullanımı Antalya Havzanın yağış deseni ve potansiyelinde büyük farklılıklar oluşturmuştur.
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)Tatlısu Göletlerinin Yaz Fitoplanktonu Üzerine İlk İncelemeler
Authors: Sömek Haşim , Cirik Semra
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde bulunan 12 göletin fitoplanktonik organizmaları taksonomik ve ekolojik yönden incelenmiştir. Her gölet için, sadece bir adet örnekleme istasyonu seçilmiştir. 22 Haziran 2002’de 12 istasyondan 60 μ göz açıklığındaki plankton kepçesi ile toplanan örnekler % 4’lük formaldehit ile fikse edilerek, optik mikroskopta incelenmiştir. Çalışmada tayin edilen organizmaların 15’i Cyanobacteria, 24’ü Heterokontophyta, 3’ü Dinoflagellata, 9’u Euglenophyta ve 34’ü Chlorophyta’ dan olmak üzere toplam 85 fitoplankton taksonu tespit edilmiştir. Göletler, fitoplankton taksonlarının varlık ve yokluklarına baz alınarak uygulanan kümelenme ve metrik olmayan çok boyutlu ölçeklendirme analizine göre 4 gruba ayrılmıştır. Yarı kurak iklim koşullarından etkilen göletlerdeki sığlaşmanın ve tuzluluğun fitoplankton dağılımında ana faktör olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda saptanan taksonlar, fitoplanktonik organizmalar üzerine çalışmaların mevcut olamadığı K.K.T.C tatlısu alg florasi için ilk kayıtlardır.
Salisilik Asit Uygulamasının Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annus L.) Bitkisi Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Bilmez Özçınar Aynur
Published: May 2024

Bitkisel hormon olarak da kabul edilen salisilik asit, fenolik maddelerin bir grubunu oluşturmakta, bitkilerde metabolik ve fizyolojik gibi birçok tepkiyi oluşturan ve dolayısıyla bitki büyüme ve gelişmesini etkileyen bir bitki büyüme düzenleyicisidir. Bu çalışma, ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özellikleri üzerine salisilik asit uygulamasının etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tesadüf Parselleri Deneme Desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak iklim odası koşullarında kurulmuştur. Çalışmada materyal olarak 11-TR-077, Deray ve P-64-LC-108 olmak üzere 3 ayçiçeği çeşidi ve salisilik asidin 5 dozu (kontrol, 0,5, 1, 1,5 ve 2 mM) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde ele alınan çeşitlerde salisilik asit uygulamasının spad, bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı, kök çapı, bitki yaş ağırlık ve bitki kuru ağırlık oranları yönünden Deray çeşidinde olumlu etki ettiği incelenmiştir.
Yeni Bir Toprak Patojeni: Phytopythium
Authors: Özkan Kahraman Çigdem , Yıldız Figen
Published: May 2024

Phytopythium genusu önceleri Pythium cinsi altında yer alan, taksonomik çalışmaların devam etmesiyle birlikte Pythium genusundan ayrılan, günümüzde ise Pythium genusuna göre daha farklı özellikleri ortaya konmuş ve daha yeni anlaşılmaya başlamış toprak kaynaklı bir patojen grubudur. Phytopythium cinsi içinde yer alan toprak kaynaklı organizmalar Phytophthora ve Pythium türleri ile yakından ilişkili, benzer morfolojik yapı ve biyolojiye sahip organizmalardır. Phytopythium genusunda yaklaşık olarak 20 tür bulunmakta ve çoğu tür konukçu bitkilerde saprofitik olarak yaşamını devam ettirmektedir. Patojen olan türler ise konukçu bitkiler için oldukça tehlikeli ve potansiyel tehdit oluşturmaktadırlar. Bu türler içinde özellikle Phytopythium vexans dikkat çekmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde Pp. vexans’ın kültür bitkilerinin yanı sıra odunsu bitkilerde ve süs bitkilerinde de ciddi zararlar meydana getirdiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Phytopythium genusunun genel özelliklerini tanıtabilmek, Phytophthora ve Pythium genusundan farklılaşan ve benzeşen özelliklerini ortaya koyabilmek, özellikle bitkilerde patojenik tür olan ve Türkiyede de son yıllarda çeşitli bitkilerde patojen olduğu saptanan ve önemi vurgulanan Pp. vexans hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi vermektir. Bu derlemede Phytopythium genusu hakkında genel bilgilendirmenin yanı sıra Pp. vexans’ın morfolojik özellikleri, konukçu bitkilerde meydana getirdiği hastalık belirtileri, tanılanmasında kullanılan yöntemler, dünyada ve Türkiye’de yürütülen çalışmalar ve savaşımına yönelik stratejilere yer verilecektir. Böylece toprak kaynaklı olan bu patojen grubunun tarımsal üretimde meydana getirdiği potansiyel tehdit hakkında fikir sahibi olunacaktır.
Sürdürülebilir Biyoaktif Peptit Kaynakları: Gıda İşleme Yan Ürünleri ve Atıkları
Authors: Oraç Aysun
Published: May 2024

Gıda endüstrisi tarafından üretilen atıklar ve yan ürünler protein açısından zengin kaynaklardır ve protein hidrolizatlarından biyoaktiviteye sahip bileşikler üretmek için yeni strateji arayışında önemli bir alternatiftir. Çeşitli çalışmalar gıda işleme endüstrilerinden elde edilen yan ürün ve atıkların, çeşitli rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde önemli bir uygulamaya sahip olan potansiyel biyoaktif bileşik kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Proteinlerde şifrelenmiş belli sayıdaki aminoasitten oluşan küçük fraksiyonlar olarak tanımlanan biyoaktif peptitlerin bu hastalıkları önlemede veya tedavi etmede sentetik ilaçlara doğal, güvenli ve uygun maliyetli alternatif olmada potansiyeli yüksektir. Yan ürün ve atıklar nispeten ucuz protein kaynaklarıdır, bu nedenle biyoaktif peptitlerin üretimi için kullanılmaları sadece üretim maliyetlerinin düşmesine neden olmakla kalmayıp katma değeri yüksek besinsel yan ürünlerin geliştirilmesi için de oldukça önemlidir. Bu uygulama aynı zamanda atık bertarafı ile ilgili sorunun azaltılmasına da katkı sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada, biyoaktif peptit üretiminde değerlendirilebilecek çeşitli gıda işleme yan ürünü ve atıkları, bu ürünlerden protein hidrolizatı elde etme süreçleri ve bu peptitlerin sağlığa yönelik etkilerini inceleyen güncel çalışmaların derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Cattle Manure with Ruminal Waste to Increase Biogas Production
Authors: Erkuş Fatih Şevki , Tuncay Koray
Published: May 2024

Cattle manure (CM) is mostly used as an inoculum in order to start-up of agricultural biogas plants or as a co-substrate in the anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic content. Rumen fluid microbiota is also considered to be effective in lignocellulose digestion. It is known that microorganisms in the ruminal waste facilitate the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic structures. However, there are few studies on the inoculum effect of rumen microorganisms on bioreactor performances when rumen content is used as co-substrate and inoculum together with cattle manure, and it is not clear how rumen waste can be used in various anaerobic digestion systems. In this study, biogas production efficiencies obtained from lignocellulosic content in mono and cosubstrate (1:1 and 1:2 Volatile Solids) bioreactors formed by using ruminal waste (RW) and CM microbial communities were investigated. In order to determine the biogas production efficiencies, biomethane potential (BMP) experiments that simulate anaerobic digestion process conditions in a laboratory environment were applied. Treatment with 50% application of RW cosubstrate, 65.51% biogas and 70.64% methane production efficiency increases were achieved compared to monosubstrate CM bioreactor.
Narrativas como possibilidades de desvelamento do impacto da modernidade/colonialidade sobre a docência a partir de uma experiência autoformativa
Authors: Tomelin Nilton Bruno , Rausch Rita Buzzi
Published: May 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo identificar a importância das narrativas para o desvelamento do impacto da modernidade e da colonialidade sobre a docência a partir de uma experiência autoformativa. Por meio de narrativas de membros de um grupo de autoformação docente, foram discutidos os conceitos de modernidade, colonialidade, autoformação e narrativas docentes teoricamente descritos. A análise deu-se pelo paradigma indiciário a partir da metáfora “A águia e a galinha”, em que os narradores apontaram demandas de sua profissão possivelmente relacionadas à materialização do binômio modernidade/colonialidade. A pesquisa relaciona as narrativas como instrumentos de subversão desse binômio e que permitem a reconstrução de histórias de vida com base em indícios de seu impacto sobre a docência.
Palavras-chave: Narrativas. Modernidade/colonialidade. Experiência autoformativa.
The role of malnutrition on outcomes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) due to COVID-19
Authors: Soyer Tutku , Aykaç Kübra , Özer Gözde , Özsürekçi Yasemin , Özcan H. Nursun , Yorgancı Kaya , Abbasoğlu Osman
Published: May 2024

Background. Malnutrition increases the complications and mortality in critically-ill children. We performed a retrospective analysis to define the impact of malnutrition on the outcomes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) due to COVID-19.
Methods. Patients with MIS-C were evaluated for demographic features, anthropometric parameters, clinical findings and outcomes. Patients with z scores of body mass index (> 5 years) and weight-for-age (< 5 years) < -2 were considered malnourished. Sarcopenia was defined by total psoas muscle area (tPMA), calculated on abdominal computed tomography (CT) at the level of L3 and L4 vertebrae. The z scores <- 2 for tPMA were considered sarcopenia. The results of patients with and without malnutrition were compared.
Results. Twenty-seven patients were included. Forty-four percent (n=12) of patients had malnutrition. Malnutrition was classified as mild to moderate (1/3), severe (1/3) and overweight (1/3). Eighty-two % of cases had acute malnutrition. Among MIS-C symptom criteria, rash was significantly higher in children with malnutrition (p<0.05). Laboratory investigations showed higher ferritin levels in patients with malnutrition (p<0.05). The median tPMA and sarcopenia were significantly higher in patients with malnutrition when compared to patients without malnutrition (42% vs 7%, p<0.05). The oral feeding time, complication rates, and length of hospital stay were similar in both groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion. Children with MIS-C already had mild to severe malnutrition at admission. Rash and higher ferritin levels were more common in patients with malnutrition. In addition to anthropometric parameters, sarcopenia calculated using tPMA can be used to predict malnutrition in critically-ill children.
Congenital heart defects and postoperative follow-up of patients with Williams syndrome as a single center experience and review of the cases from Türkiye
Authors: Orgun Ali , Tokel Kürşad N. , Erdoğan İlkay , Varan Birgül , Özkan Murat , Aşlamacı Sait
Published: May 2024

Background. Cardiovascular system involvement is quite common and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with Williams syndrome (WS), most of whom need surgery. The present study aimed to provide a detailed evaluation of the features of surgical procedures and outcomes of patients with WS given as single-center experience, and additionally to make a detailed review from Türkiye.
Materials and Methods. Thirty-five children with WS diagnosed between the years 1992 and 2021 were evaluated retrospectively including cardiovascular data, surgical treatment features, and outcomes. A total of six articles from Türkiye were evaluated.
Results. A total of 35 patients with Williams Syndrome (24 male) with a median age of cardiologic diagnosis of 6 months (range, 2 days-6 years) were evaluated. The cardiac defects of the patients with WS were found as supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) (n=30, 85%) and peripheral pulmonary stenosis (PPS) (n=21, 65%). Additional cardiac anomalies were seen in 71% patients. The rate of SVAS and PPS surgery in all patients with WS was 77.1%. The median surgical age of the patients was 2.5 years (range, 7 months-15.5 years). No patients died due to surgery. But one patient died because of ventricular tachycardia due to anesthesia at the beginning of angiography. A total of 138 (63% male) patients with WS were evaluated from the articles published in Türkiye. Of 138 patients, 64.4% had SVAS, 52.1% had PPS, and 39.8% had additional cardiac anomaly. The median follow-up period ranged from 17 months to 18 years, and six (4.3%) patients died in the early postoperative period.
Conclusion. Cardiovascular system involvement is extremely common and is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with WS, often requiring surgical intervention. As seen in our study including 35 patients with WS and in publications from Türkiye, SVAS in patients with WS generally requires surgery, especially in the first year of life. PPS, on the other hand, requires surgery less frequently than SVAS, and pulmonary stenosis appears to decrease over time.