bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE BRANCH STRUCTURE OF ECONOMY AND THE LEVEL OF INCOMES OF THE POPULATION OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Мошков А.В. , Радийчук А.А.
Published: February 2022

Повышение уровня жизни населения, в том числе и за счет роста доходов населения, является главной целью Программы социально-экономического развития Арктических регионов Российской Федерации. В настоящее время в субъектах восточной части Арктической зоны Дальневосточного федерального округа (Республика Саха (Якутия) и Чукотский автономный округ) наиболее высокий размер оплаты труда отмечается в специализированных промышленных видах экономической деятельности, связанных с добычей полезных ископаемых и производством тепловой и электрической энергии, а также в некоторых видах деятельности сферы услуг. Однако, повышение уровня жизни населения невозможно без сбалансированного развития всех видов деятельности в структуре арктических субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа. Для этого необходимо решить совокупность социально-экономических задач, в том числе создать благоприятные условия для роста производства и числа занятых, как в отраслях специализации, так и в обслуживающих видах экономической деятельности.

The increase in a standard of living of population, including at the expense of growth of incomes of population, is an overall objective of the Program of social- economic development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. Now in the subjects of the eastern part of the Arctic zone of the Far Eastern Federal district (Republic Sakha (Yakutia) and Chukchi autonomous region) the highest size of a payment is marked in the specialized industrial kinds of economic activities connected with mining operations and manufacture of thermal and electric energy, and also in some kinds of activity of the sphere of services.However, the increase in a standard of living of population is impossible without balanced development of all kinds of activity in the structure of the Arctic subjects of the Far Eastern Federal district. For this purpose it is necessary to solve a set of the social – economic problems, including to create the favorable conditions for growth of manufacture and the number of occupied population, both in specialization branches, and in serving kinds of economic activities.
CAPITAL AS A PROPERTY OF THE SCIENTIFIC FIELD
Authors: Буртовая Юлия Владимировна
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается взаимосвязь и функционирование форм общественного капитала. Установлено, что этот феномен обладает исчисляемыми параметрами и может быть определен внутри определенного поля взаимодействия. Приведены примеры использования исследовательского конструкта «научный капитал» в образовательных и учебных ситуациях.

This article discusses the relationship and functioning of forms of social capital. It has been established that this phenomenon has calculable parameters and can be determined inside a certain interaction field. Examples of using the research construct «scientific capital» in educational and educational situations are given.
KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY IN INDIA: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Морозова Ольга Юрьевна , Морозов Алексей Валерьевич
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена вопросу построения общества знания (экономики знания) в Индии в рамках модели экономики знания, озвученной на саммите ЮНЕСКО в 2005 г. Помимо анализа правовой базы, а также социально-экономической динамики развития, авторы также затрагивают влияние тормозящих факторов развития индийского общества, таких как гендерные, религиозные и кастовые предрассудки, а также коррупция.

The article covers the issue of building up the knowledge society in India in terms of the 2005 UNICEF report. Apart from discussing the social and economic growth of India and the legal basis of the knowledge society in the country, the authors also touch on the problems of gender, racial and religious biases that could hinder the evolution processes, let alone corruption.
WESTERN HUMANISTIC PROGECT: FROM LOCAL INCARNATION TO GLOBAL
Authors: Фролова Ирина Алексеевна
Published: February 2022

Гуманизм - это европейский проект, который уже давно подвергается критике многими известными философами. Они говорят о кризисе гуманизма, о сворачивании проекта и даже о его самоотрицании. Моя точка зрения такова: с одной стороны, гуманизм как проект есть воображаемая реальность и объект веры; с другой, гуманизм - общественно-политическая реальность, потому что он реализуется через инструмент власти. В силу двойственности своей природы он не может быть воплощен в жизнь полностью, как только позитивная данность. Данная статья - попытка показать, что из локального европейского (западного) проекта гуманизм превращается в универсальный проект, а негативные последствия его реализации связаны с отсутствием или слабостью моральной составляющей, такой как гуманность.

Humanism is a European project that has been criticizing by wellknown philosophers for a long time. They talk about the crisis of humanism, about the curtailment of the project and even about its self-denial. My point of view is such: humanism as a project is an imaginary reality and an object of faith; on the other hand, humanism is a sociopolitical reality because it has been fulfilling through an instrument of power. Due to its dual nature, it cannot be fully implemented as only positive reality. This short article is an attempt to show that from local European (Western) project humanism is turning into universal project and negative consequences of it’s implementation are associated with the absence or weakness of the moral component such as humanity.
THE METAPHOR OF THE «CREATIVE VOID» IN RUSSIAN CULTURE AS A WAY TO OVERCOME BINARISM: TO THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Малышев Владислав Борисович
Published: February 2022

Ставится вопрос о поиске семиотической и онтологической медиации между крайностями отечественного мышления, что приводит нас к идее гармоничного состояния российского сознания. Представлено рассмотрение метафоры «творящей пустоты» в русской культуре. Эта метафора рассматривается как первичная поляризация креативного пространства на трансцендентальном уровне, и в то же время как репрезентация отечественного мироощущения в целом.

The question is raised about the search for semiotic and ontological mediation between the extremes of Russian thinking, which leads us to the idea of a harmonious state of Russian consciousness. The article presents the consideration of the metaphor of the «creative void» in Russian culture. This metaphor is considered as the primary polarization of the creative space at the transcendental level, and at the same time as a representation of the national worldview as a whole.
THE CATEGORY OF NON-BEING AND ITS ROLE IN THE DESCRIPTION OF THE WORLD
Authors: Сафонов Андрей Леонидович
Published: February 2022

Цель работы заключается в том, чтобы провести анализ категории Небытие и ее роль описании и восприятии мира человеком. Процедуры и методы исследования заключаются в использовании дискурсивных методов сравнительного анализа, давших возможность с помощью философской рефлексии выделить в мифологических и философских теориях существенные признаки категории Небытие. Также использовался метод синтеза, который позволил создать новый взгляд на данное общее понятие. В результате обоснованно то, что понятие Небытие возникает, исходя из особенностей психики человека создавать образы того, чего нет. Оно, в отличие от Бытия, основанного на рациональном описании, формулируется в образно-эмоциональной форме. В процессе исследования показано, что для полного описания мира, окружающего человека, вместе с категорией Бытие необходимо использовать понятие Небытие.

The purpose of the work is to analyze the concept of Non-being and its role in the description and perception of the world by man. The research procedures and methods are based on the use of discursive methods of comparative analysis, which made it possible, with the help of philosophical reflection, to highlight the essential features of the category of Non-being in mythological and philosophical theories. A synthesis method was also used, which allowed creating a new look at this general concept. The results are that it is reasonable that the concept of Non-being arises from the characteristics of the human psyche to create images of something that does not exist. It, in contrast to Being, based on a rational description, is formulated in a figurative-emotional form. In the process of research, it is shown that for a complete description of the world around a person, together with the category of Being, it is necessary to use the concept of Non-Being.
A Comparative Study of Transvaginal Sonography and Pelvic MRI in Patients with Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Farazestanian Marjaneh , Hamidi Anahita , Yousefi Zohreh , Layegh Parvaneh , Jafarian Amir Hosein , Azimi Helena , Abdollahi Elham
Published: February 2022

Background: The most prevalent type of gynecological cancer is endometrial cancer. Accurate surgical staging is the most important aspect in the management of endometrial cancer. Preoperative evaluation of myometrial invasion and appropriate management could be achieved by transvaginal sonography and pelvic MRI. Methods: A total of 53 patients with endometrial cancer, who were referred to a gynecology oncology department of an academic hospital in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences from 2018 to 2020, were evaluated in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire on endometrial cancer. All the patients underwent preoperative transvaginal sonography and pelvic MRI to evaluate myometrial invasion. The involvement of myometrium thickness and histological findings were compared between two imaging modalities, and SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: Junctional irregularity was the most prevalent finding on transvaginal sonography. Based on transvaginal sonography, myometrial invasion of less than 50% was found in 73% of patients, while invasion of more than 50% was observed in 26.31%. In 57.44% of MRIs, there was less than 50% myometrial invasion, while in 42.55% of MRIs, there was more than 50% myometrial invasion. In both modalities, the most common finding was myometrial invasion of less than 50%. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of transvaginal sonography were 0.47, 0.27, and 0.75, respectively, whereas the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of MRI were 0.54, 0.45, and 0.61, respectively. Conclusion: MRI can be the modality of choice for evaluating myometrial invasion and optimizing endometrial cancer treatment planning, as well as reducing the complications of non-indicated lymphadenectomy.
Addition of Inhalation Training Devices and Smartphone Application to Verbal Counseling for Asthmatic Patients
Authors: Mahmoud Rania AA , Tony Sara M , Boshra Marian S , Abdelrahman Mona A , Saeed Haitham , Osama Hasnaa , Elgendy Marwa O , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the main issues with pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDI) is that some patients find it difficult to use it properly. Methods: This study was carried out to compare the effect of traditional verbal counseling and that of adding an inhalation training device, such as Flo-Tone or Clip-Tone, along with a smartphone application on the incidence of inhalation technique mistakes and the pulmonary function of asthmatic adults and children. Results: The lung function of those in the advanced counseling group significantly improved on the second visit (p < 0.001), whereas for those in the verbal counseling group, their lung function only improved on the third visit (p < 0.001). For both the groups, the mean number of mistakes in regard to the steps in inhalation technique decreased significantly (p < 0.001), with an overall higher percentage in the advanced counseling group. Conclusion: The use of training devices and smartphone applications in addition to traditional verbal counseling for teaching asthmatic adults and children the correct inhalation technique steps using pMDI resulted in a significant improvement in pulmonary function and a significant reduction in the number of inhalation technique mistakes, compared to traditional verbal counseling alone.
Cognitive Analysis of Auditory Temporal Sequence Information Difference Based on Network Switching
Authors: Wang Pu , Fang Chun Ying
Published: February 2022

Auditory sense is an important way for people to receive and interact with foreign information. In different environment, the auditory sense changes. Therefore, it is necessary to find a detection method that can detect hearing in a timely manner. In this paper, EEG experiments were used to construct and compare brain functional networks in different states, and auditory state models were constructed with different auditory input signals. Secondly, the cross-correlation method is used to slice the signal and construct the adjacency matrix. Louvain community detection algorithm is used to process the data and calculate the network conversion rate under different parameters. It is concluded that the network conversion rate can be used to analyze the temporal variation of auditory information under the condition of controlled parameters. This indicates that the network conversion rate can also be used as a method to analyze auditory signals in the future.
Analysis of Relative Wave Elevation Around Semi-submersible Platform Through Model Test: Focusing on Comparison of Wave Probe Characteristics
Authors: Nam Hyun-Seung , Park Dong-Min , Cho Seok Kyu , Hong Sa Young
Published: February 2022

Recently, as the offshore structures are operated in the deep-sea oil fields, interest in the analysis of relative wave elevation around platforms is increased. In this study, it is examined how the analysis results differ depending on the characteristics of the wave probe when interpreting the relative wave elevation in the model test. First, by conducting the wave probe comparison experiment in the two-dimensional wave tank, it is confirmed how the measured values differ according to the type of wave probe for the same physical phenomenon. Two types of wave probe are selected, the resistance type and the capacitance type, and the causes of the difference in measured values is studied. After that, the model test of the semi-submersible platform is conducted to investigate the relative wave elevation. Relative wave elevation is measured with the wave probes used in the wave probe comparison experiment and analyzed to estimate the asymmetric factor and the extreme upwell. The results between the two types of wave probes are compared, and qualitative study for the cause of the difference is conducted by photographing the physical phenomenon using a high-speed camera. Through the above study, it is confirmed that the capacitance type wave probe shows a larger measured value than the resistance type under the breaking-wave condition, and the same results are obtained for the asymmetric factor and the extreme upwell. These results is thought to be due to the difference in the measurement principle between wave probes, which is whether or not they measured water bubbles. This implies that the model test should be conducted using appropriate wave probes by considering the physical phenomenon to be analyzed.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT PASIEN DALAM MEMANFAATKAN KEMBALI JASA PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ahmad Gugun Gunawan , Budiman Budiman , Setiawati Setiawati , Suryati Yayat , Inayah Iin , Pragholapati Andria
Published: February 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic currently occurring has affected hospital operations and occupancy rates. The COVID-19 pandemic affects dimensions in the quality of services provided in hospitals. Researchers are interested in conducting literature research with the title: "Assessment of service quality on patient interest in reusing Hospital outpatient services during the COVID 19 pandemic (literature review)". This study uses a literature review design with the type of narrative review. Based on the search results of research articles on journal publisher websites such as Google Scholar, Sinta Jurnal, Science Direct, DOAJ, and PubMed using keywords: "Quality of service", "Interests" "Outpatient" "Hospital" and "Covid-19 ". Of the 18 journals, only 7 research journals were included in the review. Based on the results of the literature review that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the services provided by the hospital during the COVID 19 pandemic still pay attention to the dimensions of service quality by continuing to apply the COVID 19 protocol. towards interest, considering that the reviewed journals emphasize more on aspects of patient care.Keywords: Quality of service, Interest, Outpatient, Hospital, Covid-19
Teaching in Rural Communities of the Po Valley, 1861-1900: An Idea of Agricultural Education Described by Agrarian Bulletins
Authors: Maffi Luciano , Fagnani Martino Lorenzo
Published: February 2022

Italian agricultural modernization in the late 19th century was partly the result of increased environmental and agronomic knowledge acquired from primary school onwards. The article opens a new research perspective by analysing how primary school teachers and vocational institutes contributed to agricultural and environmental education in rural areas of Northern Italy. These practices also raised awareness concerning social and cultural problems in rural areas. Laboratory activities and field trips played a fundamental role in teaching strategies that combined theoretical and practical lessons, putting students in direct contact with the territory and its resources. In the research presented here, three case studies are analysed. The first is the network of primary schools brought to life by resourceful teachers and the financial support of local authorities in the Monza area. The second focuses on the Practical School of Agriculture in Voghera and its field trips. The third looks at the practical training course for cellarmen that was planned in Stradella. Italian innovation in the final decades of the 19th century gave careful attention to the characteristics of each territory while also looking at highly successful didactic experiences in the most advanced countries.
Corporate Social Responsibility dan Struktur Kepemilikan Serta Perannya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ma'rufa Nurzanah , Nugraha Nugraha , Sari Maya
Published: February 2022

Firm value is the perception of investors on the value of the company's performance and the company's prospects in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility and ownership structure on firm value. The research method used is the verification method. The objects in this study are non-state-owned basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2018 with a total of 46 companies and 414 observational data. The data analysis technique used in this research is piecewise linear regression. The results of the study state that corporate social responsibility has no significant effect on firm value, ownership structure has a nonlinear relationship with firm value, and the research model on the influence of corporate social responsibility and ownership structure on firm value which is controlled by firm size, profitability, and leverage can be used to explain or predict firm value. Corporate social responsibility and ownership structure have an indirect effect on firm value.
Valuasi Saham dan Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi: Perbandingan Metode Absolute dan Metode Relative
Authors: Pengestika Tasya Natalia , Christianti Ari
Published: February 2022

One of the benefits of stock valuation is that it helps investors in making investment decisions. This study aims to compare the intrinsic value of shares using absolute and relative methods. The absolute method used in this study consists of the Dividend Discounted Model (DDM), Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), and Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) while, the relative method consists of Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value ( PBV), and Price to Sales (P/S). This study uses four samples of cement sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The results based on the measurement of the accuracy of the stock valuation method with Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) indicate that the DDM approach is the most accurate compared to others. In addition, the results of this study recommend investors sell shares coded INTP because the stock price is included in the overvalued and buy shares coded SMBR, SMGR, and WTON because the stock price is classified as undervalued. However, stock valuation does not fully determine investment success, so investors still have to consider the assumptions of each stock valuation model.
Analisis Peran Wanita Generasi Milenial pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di dalam Era Ekonomi Digital di Kepulauan Riau Indonesia
Authors: Vanomy Afrianti Elsye , Harris Ibnu
Published: February 2022

This research can provide the illustration and answers about what millennial generation women must prepare who run MSME’s. The research method is a quantitative approach, collecting data with questionaries and using purposive sampling, the study uses partial least square structural equation modelling analysis test. The amount of data used is 110 respondents. The object of research is the women entrepreneurs in Riau Islands who are in the age range of 21 to 41 years. The results of the study of discrimination factors, motivation, demographics had a significant positive effect on Capabilities, Commitment Factors, Financial Access Factors had a positive insignificant effect on Capabilities. Capability has a significant positive effect on MSME’s Human Capital, MSME’s Human Capital has a significant positive effect on the Digital Economy.
Analisis Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Minat Investasi Berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Affifatusholihah Lina , Putri Solehatin Ika
Published: February 2022

This study considers how the direct and indirect impact from variable of advertising attitude, brand awareness, brands attitude to interest in using online investment applications. Quantitative method for data analysis using SEM Warp PLS 7.0 application with a sample of 103 people. The results of the study stated that advertising attitude had no effect on brands attitude, brand awareness had a significant positive effect on brands attitude. Brands attitude have an effect on interest in using online investment applications. Advertising attitudes have an effect on interest in using online investment applications. Brand awareness have an effect on interest in using online investment applications. Brands attitude cannot mediate the effect of advertising attitude on interest in using online investment applications. Brands attitude mediate the effect of brand awareness on interest in using online investment applications. Conclusion in this study stated that variable of advertising attitude, brand awareness, brands attitude had direct effect to interest in using online investment applications.  In addition, brands attitude had indirect effect through brand awareness to interest in using online investment applications.
Development Model of Rice Supply Chain Management to Ensure Self-Sufficiency and Food Security
Authors: Fristin Yuntawati , Supanto Fajar
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study cover not only the availability of information about potential rice production, the actual information of rice supply chain system, and the concept and strategy of the rice supply chain management but also the formulation of effective and efficient measures to increase the rice distribution chain linkages in Malang Regency. The study design is a combination of descriptive and policy research unit by applying analysis of Rice Milling Unit (RMU) Entrepreneurs, Wholesalers and Retailers, Farmers and stakeholders concerned. The sampling was carried out by non-probability sampling method. The first sampling used purposive sampling method, and then the snowballing sampling method. The data comprised two types of data, primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through direct observation and interviews. The secondary data were obtained through literary searches. The data processing was done by the framework of the Food Supply Chain Networking (FSCN). The results indicated that Malang Regency has successfully contributed to the increase of national unhulled rice production. Furthermore, every year Malang Regency has a surplus of rice. The rice distribution pattern consists of the rice traders, millers, wholesalers, Bulog Malang Sub Division, and retailers. The distribution pattern of rice in Malang Regency has five channels of trade distribution system. In general, the market structure of unhulled rice / rice in Malang Regency is competitive. It is characterized by a number of participants of the market not only at the village, district but Regency as well. The distribution pattern has been established and supported by adequate infrastructure. Moreover, the distribution is quite smooth without encountering any major obstacles. The results of this study provide interesting findings because the rice produced by farmers in Malang Regency is mostly sold outside Malang Regency. Most of the people of Malang Regency consume rice from other areas because the price is cheaper than the rice of Malang Regency farmers. This condition should improve the welfare of farmers because the rice produced is of premium quality and is more expensive, but market conditions make this expectation difficult to fulfill because the price is affordable at RMU. To Strengthen the supply chain management of rice, it is needed the growth and strengthening of the system either upstream or downstream of economy through institution of the village. The institution has a bridging function for both the interests and needs of the community. The government should provide sufficient funds through Bulog to buy all rice produced by farmers at a price that supports farmers in making a profit, then distribute it to the community at a price affordable to the purchasing power.
Tefsîr-i Sûre-i Vâkı’a ve Mülk adlı eserde Balkan Türk ağızlarının etkisi
Authors: ÖRNEK Mehmet Oğuz
Published: February 2022

Araştırmaya konu olan “Tefsîr-i sûre-i Vâḳıʿa ve Mülk” adlı eserin ses düzeninin, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi standart özellikleri dışına çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmalar neticesinde eserin ses yapısının Balkan Türk ağızlarının bazı özellikleri ile örtüştüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu özelliklerin en belirgin olanı genişleme olayıdır. Rumeli ağızları ile aynı genişleme özelliği gösteren sesler örneklerle verilmiş ve bu durum sayısal verilerle desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Balkan Türk ağızlarının genel özellikleri belirtilerek “Tefsîr-i sûre-i Vâḳıʿa ve Mülk” adlı eserin bu ağızlarla ortak ölçütlerinin neler olduğu değerlendirilecek ve Balkan Türk ağızları için kullanılabilecek başka ölçütlerin olup olamayacağı tartışılacaktır.
تنمية مهارة المحادثة في ضوء المدخل السمعي البصري للناطقين بغير العربيّة
Authors: ALALİ Almuttasm
Published: February 2022

يسلّط هذ البحث الضوء على جانبِ مهمٍ جدّاً من جوانب تعليم اللغة العربيّة للناطقين بغيرها ألا وهو مهارة المُحادثة، فلكي نعطي هذه المهارة حقها؛ علينا أن نعي أهميتها الكبرى حيث إنها تكاد تكون الهدف الأبرز لكلِّ متعلمي اللغة العربية من الناطقين بغيرها، ويجب أن ندرك علاقتها بباقي المهارات، ونقف على أنواعها، وركائزها، وأهداف تدريسها، وتتضمّن خطة هذا البحث كل ما سبق إضافةً إلى تحديد الوقت المناسب لبدء تعليم مهارة المحادثة أثناء تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، ويرسم هذا البحث ملامح أهمِّ أساليب تدريس المحادثة التي تندرج تحت ما يُسمَّى المدخل السمعي البصري، وذلك لأهميّة هذا المدخل في تيسير تعليم المحادثة .
Cezayir’in ilk modern öykülerinden biri olması yönüyle İbn Heddûka’nın Yedu’l-İnsân adlı öyküsü üzerine teknik bir inceleme
Authors: CAN Ahmet Hamdi
Published: February 2022

Bir Fransız kolonisi olarak çok uzun süre yaşamak zorunda kalan Cezayir, hayatın her alanında bu sürecin etkisini görmüş bir ülkedir. Bu alanlardan biri olan edebiyatın önemli türlerinden biri hiç şüphesiz kısa öyküdür. Modern anlamda kısa öykünün Cezayir’de ortaya çıkması oldukça geç dönemlere rastlar. İlk ortaya çıkan örnekler, klasik anlatı türlerinden biri olan makâme tarzını andırırken 1970’li yıllara gelindiğinde edinilen tecrübeler neticesinde bu tür, büyük ve önemli bir dönüşüm yaşayarak şekil, üslup ve içerik bakımından Avrupalı yazarların öncülüğünü yaptığı modern öykü tarzına geçiş yapar. Cezayir’de öykünün bu dönüşümüne eşlik ve hatta öncülük eden ilk isimlerden biri de Abdülhamid bin Heddûka’dır. Aynı zamanda Cezayir’in ilk modern edebî romanı olan Rîhu’l-Cenûb’un yazarı olan İbn Heddûka dört öykü koleksiyonuyla modern Cezayir öykücülüğünün de kilometre taşlarından biri olmayı başarmıştır. Modern öykünün Cezayir’deki ilk örneklerinden biri olan Yedu’l-İnsân isimli çalışma el-Eşi‘‘atu’s-Seba‘ adını taşıyan koleksiyonun on üç öyküsünden biridir. İlkler arasında yer alması sebebiyle adı geçen öykü, elinizdeki bu çalışmanın merceğine alınmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında kısa öykünün Cezayir’deki seyrine, edebiyat tarihçileri tarafından önemli görülen isimlere, akabinde İbn Heddûka’ya ve Cezayir edebiyatındaki yerine kısaca değinilecektir. Birinci bölümde öykünün özeti sunulacak, ikinci bölümde ise metin çözümleme teknikleri kullanılarak öykünün teknik incelemesi yapılacak ve elde edilen sonuçlar sunulacaktır.
Burnout among emergency medicine residents
Authors: . Abdullah , Shehbaz Lal , Nasir Shua , Jataoi Sami , Asim Syed Jehanzeb , Rajput Aatir H.
Published: February 2022

Background: The emergency medicine department is the hub of most activity in any healthcare institution, with the most critical patients present and demand the most urgent care. However, dealing with that working day in and day out, throughout the extensive training period, has many adverse bodily and mental effects on the emergency medicine residents, the most problematic among which is burnout. The aim was to study the prevalence of burnout among emergency medicine residents.

Methodology: This observational, cross-sectional analysis was conducted upon a sample of 54 emergency medicine residents selected via non-probability convenience sampling from 3 different tertiary care teaching hospitals at Karachi. After taking written informed consent, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to assess burnout and its sub-components (depersonalization, emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment). Additionally, basic biodata, sociodemographic details, distress at work were inquired and recorded onto a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.

Results: Among the 54 residents enrolled in the study, 68.52% were males, while 31.48% were females. The mean age of the sample stood at 29.0±2.0 years. The mean duration of working in the emergency department was 2.0±1.0 years. Mean burnout scores were 28.4 for emotional exhaustion (high), 9.3 for depersonalization (moderate), and 31.47 for personal accomplishment (moderate). The most commonly reported stressors at work included unruly patients and attendants, lack of timely cooperation by healthcare professionals from other departments, breaking bad news, and work overload.

Conclusion: After careful consideration, it can be concluded that burnout is prevalent among emergency medicine residents, and steps must be taken to prevent the already distraught and scarce emergency medicine personnel from falling into dysfunction due to burnout.
Treatment of severe anxiety and social phobia by hypnosis and neurolinguistic programming- A Case Report
Authors: Malik Samina , Mirza Maheen , Ahmad Fayyaz , Malik Arif
Published: February 2022

Background: Hypnosis is being used in combination with different forms of psychotherapy nowadays, such as neuro-linguistic programming, to work as a complementary treatment. This pairing allows for more targeted and patient-specific approaches to treat psychological disorders, phobias, and pain. An example is our previous study, in which hypnosis was used to treat tobacco-pan addiction. Following a similar model in this case study, we investigate the effectiveness of hypnosis and neuro-linguistic programming as treatments for anxiety and phobias.             

Case Presentation: We discuss a case of a 20-year-old boy with severe anxiety and social phobia who was already taking antipsychotic drugs and antidepressants, but they did not aid in treating his condition. He was then treated with hypnotherapy and neuro-linguistic programming to address the rooted triggers for his phobia. A thorough three-hour session revealed the details of each traumatic event. Each incident was isolated and changed in the patient's subconscious mind while he was hypnotized to remove that incident's role as a trigger.

Management & Results: The patient reported approximately seventy percent recovery immediately after the first session in terms of rebuilding his confidence. The recovery was measured on DASS-21 and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The severity of his phobia was significantly controlled in a short-span of time, with almost no episode after the first hypnosis and NLP session.                       

Conclusion: Hypnotherapy and neurolinguistic programming is an effective treatment for anxiety disorder and social phobia. It is also time-efficient and produces better results than other forms of treatment without accompanying side effects.
Can attachment styles predict psychological and emotional well-being?
Authors: Masood Shahana , Ali Saima Masoom
Published: February 2022

Background: Attachment is an intangible form of sharing love, concerns, and emotion between two individuals or sometimes in terms of society. Attachment styles with an individual's parents, peers, or loved ones greatly affect an individual's different domains of life. Many studies have been conducted to identify the relationship of attachment styles and personality traits, physical and mental health. However, a few kinds of research have focused on the relationship of attachment styles with well-being. Therefore, the main objective of the research was to assess whether attachment style can predict psychological and emotional well-being.

Methodology: The study required a sample of 300 students from different public and private universities in Karachi. Measures used in the study are The Relationships Questionnaire (RQ) and Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). The Relationships Questionnaire (RQ) was used to assess the attachment style, and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) was used in the study to assess psychological and emotional wellbeing, items related to a specific variable used in the study were included in the assessment. Data were analyzed through regression analysis which is an inferential statistical test using SPSS version 24.

Results: Results were not as per the assumption of the study hypotheses; there was no significant effect of attachment styles on psychological and emotional wellbeing.

Conclusion: Hence, results indicated that attachment style alone could not be considered a good predictor of psychological and emotional well-being. It only has a minor effect, but for the prediction of psychological and emotional wellbeing, other mediating variables and personality factors should also be assessed or considered.
Correcting iron deficiency anemia among women with hypothyroidism; a quality-of-life perspective
Authors: Sadia Akbar  , Safian Ahmed  , Masood Ahmed Memon  , Khalida Avesi  , Muhammad Muneeb  , Khalil Ahmed Kazi
Published: February 2022

Background: Hypothyroidism is a disease characterized by the thyroid gland's compromised ability to produce the thyroid hormone. The condition is often accompanied by Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA). Together the two have a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL). To gauge the effect of correcting iron deficiency anemia among women with clinical hypothyroidism, improving the quality of life.

Methodology: A total of 140 women pre-diagnosed with hypothyroidism and IDA were included in this experimental study and were presented to the medical outpatient department at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. All-female participants were recruited via non-probability – consecutive sampling and were included after taking written informed consent and administered corrective treatment (Iron salts). Data was recorded onto a pre-structured questionnaire containing inquiries about basic biodata, sociodemographic details, disease history, present clinical condition, laboratory findings and QoL using Thyroid-Dependent Quality of Life Questionnaire (ThyDQoL), and was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0.

Results: The mean age of participants included in the study was 29 ± 03 years (range 21 to 43). The mean serum ferritin level was 33 ± 03 ng/mL, while the total mean Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) was 514 mcg/dL. In 92.1% of the patients, the normalized post-4-week treatment of the Underactive ThyDQoL score suggests improvement from a negative 7 to a negative 3 (cumulative mean value) of the sample.

Conclusion: The study results concluded that correcting anemia helps improve the QoL among patients with hypothyroidism. Since the remedy to anemia is achieved earlier than hypothyroidism management in most cases, it is recommended that the efforts are directed to screen and correct anemia (iron deficiency) among such patients.
Does Gender Inequality Affect Economic Growth? Empirics from Asian Countries.
Authors: Farah Atiq  , Faisal Sultan Qadri
Published: February 2022

Background: Gender inequality is present in our society in different areas of life. Moreover, world organizations acknowledge the importance of gender inequality control and list it as one of the Sustainable Development Goals. Though the standing of gender inequality cannot be denied as a social issue, it is vital to analyze its impact on other areas as well. This study specifically analyzes the impact of gender inequality in education on economic growth and how gender inequality can affect economies' short-run and long-run potential.Methodology: This study examines the extent and dimensions to which gender inequality affects the economic growth of Asian countries. The study employs an annual dataset from 2003-2018 comprised of 48 Asian countries. World Bank data set is used. Panel data analysis is the basis of the study. The empirical analysis begins with a fixed / random effect. Moreover, sensitivity analysis was also used to check the robustness of initial results.Results: This study shows that gender inequality at the tertiary level of education affects the economic growth in the selected Asian countries. Since gender inequality at the tertiary level of education is directly associated with the quality of gender mix in the labour market, its impact is reflected in this empirical work. However, gender parity in education at the primary level was found not to be significant in its contribution to GDP growth. Though the impact of gender inequality at the primary level is not found to be statistically significant, reasonably, this inequality will result in a lower potential in the long run. In all the models having population growth, the impact of gender parity was found to be positive.Conclusion: This study concluded that reducing gender inequality on the tertiary level of education positively affects economic growth. Moreover, the study emphasizes that there is a necessity to increase women's education and lowering gender inequality at different levels of educational attainment to boost long-run and short-run economic potential.
Determining the perinatal outcome among women with high risk pregnancies
Authors: Khalida Avesi  , Huma Baloach  , Kouser Fatima  , Anila Mujadid Qureshi  , Shahneela Moosa  , Shabhat e Maryam Syed
Published: February 2022

Background: Pregnancy is a physiological process and should ideally yield no morbidity and mortality; however, in some instances, pregnancy becomes a high-risk. A high-risk pregnancy carries significant danger to the fetus and mother before, during and after delivery. The objective of the study was to determine the perinatal outcome among women with high-risk pregnancies.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2015, including 287 women with high-risk pregnancies scheduled to undergo delivery at Liaquat University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Data pertaining to sociodemographic details, gestational, obstetric history, Apgar score and the perinatal outcome was recorded using a pre-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0..

Results: The mean age of the enrolled participants was 29.12 ± 5.46 years. The perinatal outcomes included stillbirths (8%), early neonatal deaths (4.2%), low birth weight (22.6%) and poor Apgar score i.e., < 7 at 1 minute (10.5%) and 5 minutes (3.8%). Stratification revealed a significant risk of poor perinatal outcome (low birth weight) among women aged above 30 years (p-value = 0.002).

Conclusion: It is concluded from the study results that high-risk pregnancies yield poor perinatal outcomes, including stillbirths, low birth weight, early neonatal death and poor Apgar scores.
Unmet need for family planning in Pakistan: prevalence and factors influencing unmet need among women of reproductive age.
Authors: Muhammad Imran  , Rehana Yasmeen
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Despite government efforts, the contraceptive prevalence rate is low in Pakistan. UMNFP still exists in Pakistan like other low-middle income countries. Our study aims to determine the prevalence and factors affecting the unmet need for family planning in Pakistan.

Methods: The analysis was performed using PDHS 2017-18 data set. In our study, 11847 women of reproductive age were included out of 14498.

Result: In binary logistic regression, age, wealth index, and the number of living children found statistically significant. UMNFP was lower in women of older age (45-49) in contrast to younger women of age between 15-19 years. Regarding the women's socioeconomic status, those who belong to the middle socioeconomic class had a lower UNMFP in contrast to the poorest. UMNFP was 1.7 times more in women having more than three children in contrast to women who had less than or equal to three children. However, women's age, women socioeconomic status, and working status of women were found to be statistically significant with an unmet need for spacing in the multinomial model. In addition, the age of women, region, number of living children, socioeconomic status, and knowledge of family planning was found to be statistically significant with an unmet need for limiting.

Conclusion: In the light of our study, overall unmet need is lower in older age and richer wealth quintile while UNMFP is high in women who had more than three children. Policymakers should design interventions to target high-risk populations to overcome the issue of rapid population growth.
CONCRETE PROPERTIES EVALUATED BY REPLACING CEMENT WITH ALCCOFINE
Authors: Srinath BLN Sai , Patnaikuni Chandan Kumar
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, many research works are being conducted throughout the world to develop cementitious materials that can replace cement. As a replacement for cement in concrete, fly ash, silica fume, GGBS, Metakaolin, Micro materials, Quartz powder, etc. are tried out in that order. This experiment tries out a new ultrafine material called Alccofine for a partial replacement. This concrete grade, M40, was developed for testing the cementing efficiency of Alccofine with a variety of percentages of replacement of cement with Alccofine, such as 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. A design mix has been developed for M40 grade and cubes have been cast with varying percentages of alccofine, as described above. A discussion of the results has been provided. Compared to other mix percentages, 15% of alccofine replacement with cement produces good strength. The SEM images show that Alccofine is found to have good cementing efficiency in earlier ages of concrete.
THE VALUE OF VISCOSITY COEFFICIENT OF COOKING OIL RESULTED BY PURIFICATION BASED ON ACTIVE CHARCOAL TEMPERATURE WITH THE FALLING BALL METHOD
Authors: Rachmawati Dewi Oktofa , Suswandi Iwan
Published: February 2022

A change in viscosity indicates the damage to cooking oil. The value of the viscosity coefficient indicates the level of viscosity. This value describes the drag caused by friction between the cooking oil molecules to block the flow. The adhesive property of used cooking oil with a high viscosity value is that it is easy to stick to foodstuffs processed with this oil. Used cooking oil is cooking oil with a high viscosity coefficient value. This oil contains free fatty acids that are harmful to the body. Reuse of used cooking oil for frying foodstuffs is not recommended. Purifying used cooking oil is one way to make cooking oil safe to consume again. The surface adsorption capacity of activated charcoal is increased by heating. Activated charcoal activation temperatures are 27oC, 40oC, 50oC, 70oC, and 90oC.The value of the viscosity coefficient of the purified cooking oil is interesting to study for the activation temperature of the activated charcoal used. The falling ball method was chosen to determine the value of the viscosity coefficient. This method measured the time the ball fell in the oil. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively and presented in graphical form. The results show that the value of the viscosity coefficient of the purified cooking oil decreases with the increase in the activated charcoal temperature. The value of the viscosity coefficient of cooking oil as a result of purification using activated charcoal at  90oC is (0.854 ±0.004)  Pa. s
Melatih Kemampuan Menganalisis Literatur, Formulasi Gagasan dan Kemampuan Presentasi Mahasiswa Melalui Chemistry Slam
Authors: Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Andayani Yayuk , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Akbar Aruna , Riyanto Ahmad Wisnu Adi , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin , Hidayanti Ermia
Published: February 2022

Proyek pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertema chemistry slam telah dilakukan. Chemistry slam adalah versi kimia dari Science Slam yang populeritasnya semakin meningkat. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat sarjana dan tidak terbatas pada mahasiswa kimia atau pendidikan kimia. Dalam kegiatan chemistry slam, peserta diminta untuk menelusuri literatur tentang topik-topik tertentu dalam kimia atau kesulitan dalam pengajaran kimia yang menyebabkan miskonsepsi atau konsepsi alternatif di kalangan siswa. Mereka selanjutnya merancang strategi pengajaran dan memfilmkan peran mereka sebagai guru yang mengajarkan topik pilihan mereka. Suatu panel ahli mereview video yang dikirimkan untuk memilih pemenang dengan presentasi dan catatan konsep terbaik. Persepsi partisipan direkam dengan kuesioner yang ditindaklanjuti dengan wawancara pendalaman. Sebagian besar peserta merespon positif kegiatan ini. Sembilan puluh persen peserta menyatakan bahwa mereka berlatih untuk menganalisis artikel ilmiah secara kritis. Delapan puluh persen peserta merasa memiliki kesempatan untuk melatih diri merumuskan ide. Selain itu, sebagian besar peserta mengakui masukan dari dewan juri bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi mereka. Secara keseluruhan, proyek chemistry slam merupakan aktivitas yang sangat baik, terutama selama pandemi di mana motivasi belajar mendekati mahasiswa umumnya rendah.