bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pilihan Bidang Studi dengan Kecerdasan Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Grafika dan Penerbitan
Authors: Ardiantika Fitri Nur , Fauzy Mohammad , Fawzi MY Azhmy , Herfan Djony
Published: October 2024

Kecerdasan merupakan kemampuan individu untuk memecahkan masalah, menciptakan produk, dan karya-karya dalam sebuah konteks secara natural. Setiap tahun Jurusan Teknik Grafika dan penerbitan yang memiliki empat program studi menerima mahasiswa baru. Besar atau kecil pengaruh kecerdasan ini sangat penting karena kecerdasan merupakan salah satu prediktor untuk menentukan pilihan bidang studi seseorang. Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat potensi-potensi diri seseorang dalam memilih studi dan karirnya. Cara ini membantu untuk melihat kompetensi-kompetensi seseorang dalam sebuah rentang karir yang menjadi peluang bagi dirinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan pada sejumlah sampel secara pusposif. Dari delapan dimensi Kecerdasan Jamak, yaitu Matematika, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Musikal, Naturalistik, dan Kinestetik, Kecerdasan Bahasa dan Visualisasi dapat menjadi prediktor dalam menentukan pilihan program studi. bagi pemilih program studi disain grafis, dimensi pertama adalah Visualisasi, bagi pemilih program studi Penerbitan, dimensi pertama adalah Interpersonal, dan untuk pemilih Program Studi Teknik Grafika dan TICK, adalah Naturalistik.
Caption pada Foto Berita di Suratkabar Harian Ibukota Berperan Memberikan Gambaran Mengenai Isinya
Authors: Fatonah Amalia Rizky , Gunawan Cecep , Tabrani Susilawati
Published: October 2024

Foto jurnalistik adalah foto berita hendaknya mampu menampilkan situasi meliputi kelengkapan sebuah berita sehingga fungsi foto dalam jurnalistik adalah untuk menarik perhatian pembaca. Jadi, bahwa tulisan yang memiliki foto lebih menarik daripada informasi atau berita yang hanya memiliki teks tulisan yang banyak. Agar pembaca dengan mudah mendapat gambaran mengnai isi foto yang disajikan maka diperlukan keterangan (caption) mengenai isi foto tersebut.  Gani (2013: 152) menjelaskan bahwa Caption merupakan keterangan dari sebuah foto untuk memberikan penjelasan secara singkat namun detail tentang isi foto. Bagaimana Penyajian Caption  Foto Berita di Suratkabar harian Ibukota berperan memberikan gambaran mengenai isinya.  (Studi kasus: Suratkabar harian Republika). Dengan rumusam masalah tersebut penelitian  memfokuskan mengenai penyajian caption pada foto berita.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Dari studi kepustakaan didapatkan kriteria analisis meliputi, 1. Teks foto minimal dua kalimat, 2. Teks foto merupakan satu kesatuan dari foto, 3. Kalimat pertama menjelaskan ganbar, selanjutnya menjelaskan mengenai data yang dimiliki, 4. Teks foto harus mengandung unsur 5 W dan 1 H., 5. Teks foto dibuat dengan kalimat aktif dan sederhana. Hasil ananalisis terdapat satu edisi dalam hal unsur 5W dan 1H hanya mencerminkan unsur apa dan di mana.
Representasi Penulisan Berita Efektif Pada Teras Berita Surat Kabar (Analisis Wacana Pada Film The Bridgerton)
Authors: Ardiantika Fitri Nur
Published: October 2024

Film The Bridgerton merupakan film asal Inggris yang diangkat dari sebuah novel karya Julia Quinn yang dikenal sebagai penulis cerita roman sejarah. The Bridgerton mengambil latar kehidupan di Inggris pada era Regency yaitu sekitar tahun 1800-an. Film ini menggambarkan tentang kehidupan bangsawan Inggris pada Era Regency di Inggris yang berlangsung dari tahun 1811 – 1820. Tokoh utama pada film ini adalah keluarga The Bridgerton dan penulis surat kabar “Lady Whistledown”. Lady Whistledown adalah nama pena dari penulis surat kabar “Lady Whistledown”, yang dikenal sebagai penulis gosip dan informasi yang terjadi pada kehidupan bangsawan, salah satunya adalah kehidupan keluarga The Bridgerton. Surat kabar Lady Whistledown menjadi hal yang paling dinantikan oleh masyarakat Inggris karena isi beritanya yang menarik, dibutuhkan oleh kelompok masyarakat tertentu dan juga gaya penulisan yang kritis serta langsung pada intinya. Oleh karena itu, surat kabar Lady Whistledwon memiliki nilai berita unusual dan human interest.
Kata-kata Kunci: Film,Nilai,Berita,Penulisan,Efektif
OPTIMIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SECURITY OF SETTLEMENTS WITH RECEIVERS
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Odnoshevna Olga , Kozicun Anatoliy ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Mudlovetc Tamara ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: October 2024

Features of business activity for institutions and organizations of any type are not possible without mutual relations with debtors. Yes, debtors are other enterprises and organizations or other private individuals to whom goods, works or services are sold on a contractual basis. The issue of optimizing settlements with debtors is extremely relevant, because proper accounting and control is the key to the effective functioning of a business entity, and also serves as a basis for timely and high-quality analysis. It should be noted that the analytical provision of settlements with debtors, in terms of its optimal and timely implementation, allows to find directions for optimizing the level of repayment of receivables, to eliminate shortcomings in the conduct of settlements, as well as to prevent their repetition in the future. Evaluating the specifics of receivables from the legislative context, the NSSPO No. 10 “Receivables” gives the following interpretation: “Accounting of receivables is reflected in the accounting statements as an asset, as it is a potential source of cash for the company. Accounts receivable is an integral element of the operation of any enterprise. When comprehensively assessing the amount of receivables and the conditions for its occurrence, it should be noted that there are many internal and external factors that influence it, so it is important to take them into account in a complex for effective management of the company’s finances. The article provides specific examples of the factor influence on receivables, as well as presents a number of recommended aspects that allow optimizing the procedure for keeping records and exercising control over receivables. In particular, a mechanism for optimizing accounting and control of receivables through an element-by-element approach of anti-crisis measures has been developed, which includes a thorough analysis of the overall state of the enterprise, identification of possible shortcomings in its activity, as well as a list of recommended and preventive measures for their elimination and adjustment of the economy in general.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ НА МІЖНАРОДНОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Фурманенко Ігор
Published: October 2024

Наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню питань конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних освітніх послуг на міжнародному ринку. Визначено місце вітчизняних освітніх послуг на міжнародному ринку та динаміку розвитку вітчизняних освітніх послуг на міжнародному ринку. Наведено особливості перешкод, що наразі не дають можливості належного розвитку українським освітнім послугам на міжнародному ринку освітніх послуг. Визначено підстави, що стимулюють розвиток вітчизняних освітніх послуг та стимулюють посилення позицій вітчизняних освітніх послуг на міжнародному ринку. Визначено особливості, загальні характеристики і ризики конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних послуг та чинники, що впливають на конкурентоспроможність послуг. Наведено особливості конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних освітніх послуг, а також динаміку відповідної конкурентоспроможності до та під час правового режиму воєнного стану в Україні. Визначено вплив воєнного стану на розвиток конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних освітніх послуг; виокремлено негативний вплив воєнного стану на конкурентоспроможність вітчизняних освітніх послуг та шляхи виправлення ситуації на краще.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ТА МОДЕЛІ ВИХОДУ НА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ. ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Фурманенко Ігор
Published: October 2024

Наукова стаття присвячена питанням механізмів та моделей виходу на європейський ринок освітніх послуг та перспективам розвитку таких послуг. У статті зазначено, що українська сфера освітніх послуг може бути ефективною у разі оновлення освіти з урахуванням актуальних світових тенденцій розвитку освіти у широкому соціально-економічному контексті. Досліджено, що соціально-економічна динаміка та цивілізаційне майбутнє України залежить від розвитку освіти та економіки знань, тож вивчення та узагальнення характерних ознак та особливостей, механізмів формування системи економіки знань, а також її впливу на суспільне виробництво, враховуючи процеси глобалізації, є дуже важливим. Визначено, що підготовка кадрів, забезпечення політичної і соціальній стабільності, розвиток інститутів цивільного суспільства та зміцнення безпеки громадян і держави є результатом ефективної та добре організованої освіти на нормативному та фінансовому рівні як в державі, так і за її межами. Зроблено проміжний висновок, що освіта займає особливе місце в економіці країни, вона повинна постійно моніторитись, її ефективність має оцінюватись, а рост спрямовуватись на державному стратегічному рівні, а розвиток інтелектуального потенціалу – це продукт системи освіти, що нарощує нові знання, забезпечує інноваційно-технологічне вдосконалення виробництва, забезпечує економічне зростання. Проаналізовано, що функціями освіти є відтворення людського потенціалу національної економіки; розвиток людського потенціалу, прискорення соціально-економічного розвитку суспільства; а ринок освітніх послуг – це величезний сектор, що стрімко розвивається та охоплює широкий спектр пропозицій у визначеній сфері. У науковій статті визначено, що механізмом, який стимулюватиме розвиток ринку освітніх послуг у найближчому майбутньому, є зростання кількості студентів у вищих навчальних закладах. Констатовано попит на підвищення цифрової грамотності, адже зважаючи на швидкі темпи технологічних змін, роботодавці все частіше шукають працівників із відповідними навичками, аби на гідному рівні конкурувати на ринку праці. Підсумовано, що кількість віртуальних шкіл підвищується та диктує нові правила на ринку освітніх послуг, тож зусилля держави мають бути зосереджені на підвищення якості освіти, забезпечення відповідності освітніх послуг вимогам міжнародних ринків.
THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Якубовський Сергій , Кириченко Ольга
Published: October 2024

The article examines the state and prospects of international tourism development in Ukraine amid global crises, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. A comprehensive analysis of key factors affecting the tourism industry is conducted, including international travel restrictions, geopolitical instability, economic difficulties, and changes in consumer behavior. It demonstrates how global crises, such as COVID-19 and the Russian-Ukrainian war, have led to a significant reduction in international tourist flows, decreased foreign exchange earnings from tourism activities, and created additional risks for tourism infrastructure. In such conditions, the recovery of the industry and its integration into the country's economic development require a comprehensive approach that includes not only investments but also the digitalization of tourism services. The research highlights key changes in tourist flows, the level of economic activity in the sector, and the impact of internal and external challenges on tourism infrastructure. It was found that after a significant decline in 2022 due to the war, a gradual recovery began in 2023 thanks to the development of domestic tourism and the opening of new safe routes. Digitalization has become a key factor in the development of the modern tourism industry, affecting all stages of the tourist experience. The implementation of digital technologies, such as online booking, mobile applications, virtual and augmented reality, allows companies to enhance their service and improve competitiveness. The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening tourism infrastructure and supporting entrepreneurship in times of instability. Directions for further research are proposed, including the development of domestic tourism, the assessment of the resilience of tourism entities to crises, and the analysis of the long-term effects of the war on international tourist flows. The study underscores the significance of the tourism industry for Ukraine's economic recovery and its potential for integration into the global tourism market.
Educare alla parità: il ruolo dell'antropologia di genere
Authors: Rizzi Alice , Di Furia Marco , Toto Giusi Antonia
Published: October 2024

Il presente saggio definisce il ruolo della disciplina antropologica nel campo multidisciplinare delle scienze dell'educazione, partendo dai più recenti ordinamenti legislativi italiani; il focus principale è posto sul contributo che le riflessioni antropologiche possono fornire alla pedagogia di genere. Obiettivo principale del contributo è quello di ripercorrere brevemente le radici dell'antropologia di genere, una branca sistematizzata in Italia solo di recente, anche grazie alle rinnovate spinte culturali dei movimenti femministi ed LGBTQIA+. L'antropologia culturale, sin dai suoi albori, ha tentato di individuare le chiavi di lettura che permettessero di interpretare alcuni codici sottesi ai ruoli sociali, che ogni persona riproduce nelle pratiche quotidiane. La letteratura antropologica, negli anni, si è specializzata nell'analisi dei rapporti di genere, comprendendo che l'alterità di genere, o meglio dei generi, ha prodotto nel corso dei secoli dinamiche di squilibrio, da cui sono derivate disparità e ingiustizia sociale. Recuperando il portato del sapere antropologico, è possibile restituire a chi si occupa di educazione una prospettiva più ricca e consapevole, per esempio proprio in relazione ai rapporti tra i generi che si perpetuano da generazioni nelle nostre società. Le considerazioni proposte all'interno del saggio, dunque, intendono mettere in evidenza le opportunità che l'antropologia può generare in ambito di scienze dell'educazione, e della pedagogia di genere nello specifico, aggiungendo un tassello in più ai dispositivi culturali che si possono mettere in atto nella lotta ai sessismi e alle gerarchie alle quali, per fin troppo tempo, le persone sono state abituate.
Contro-narrare la migrazione al femminile: l'esperienza delle madri del SAI di Procida
Authors: Girardi Francesco , Gemma Sara
Published: October 2024

La presente ricerca vuole essere una restituzione dell'esperienza di un modello integrativo-educativo che ha consentito alle donne migranti e vittime di tratta, accolte dal 2018 presso il SAI (Sistema di Accoglienza e Integrazione) di Procida di sovvertire una condizione iniziale di "stigma sistemico" in diverse forme di empowerment, fino alla loro ridefinizione identitaria e accettazione a livello personale e di comunità. Difatti, il modello educativo di Ricerca-Azione presentato, tenendo conto dell'esperienza in situazione, e nell'ottica di un'accoglienza caratterizzata da un approccio olistico, dimostra la necessità della costituzione di equipe multidisciplinari, a forte valenza educativa, e non solo socio-assistenziale, per la sostenibilità e l'efficacia, nel medio e lungo termine, degli interventi messi in campo.
Il sistema di accoglienza dei msna di Roma Capitale negli ultimi anni
Authors: Caputo Piero
Published: October 2024

Nonostante Roma non sia una città di frontiera, accoglie numerosi msna, principalmente provenienti dal Nord Africa, Ucraina e paesi subsahariani. La città dispone di centri di pronta e seconda accoglienza e promuove specifiche iniziative a sostegno dell'affidamento familiare di msna. I percorsi educativi proposti ai ragazzi si concentrano sull'apprendimento della lingua italiana e sulla formazione scolastica e professionale. La scolarizzazione permane, tuttavia, un punto critico a causa della carente formazione pregressa. La necessità di guadagno immediato, inoltre, spesso spinge i minori a lasciare i percorsi formativi per entrare nel mondo del lavoro o, in alcuni casi, in percorsi di devianza. La regolarizzazione amministrativa è un altro aspetto fondamentale del progetto migratorio, con permessi di soggiorno richiesti principalmente per minore età o affidamento. Tuttavia, la conversione del permesso di soggiorno al raggiungimento della maggiore età presenta sfide significative, soprattutto a causa della burocratizzazione dei processi. Diverse iniziative sono in atto per supportare i giovani adulti, inclusi progetti di semiautonomia e programmi di accompagnamento educativo.
È il tempo che hai perduto per la tua rosa che ha reso la tua rosa così importante – Monitoraggio della tutela volontaria in Piemonte e Valle d'Aosta nel 2022 e 2023
Authors: Tigani Marika
Published: October 2024

Dal 2017, in Piemonte e Valle d'Aosta, una convenzione interistituzionale rinnova periodicamente l'incarico alle Università del territorio di fornire formazione continua, percorsi di accompagnamento e di mutuo aiuto per i tutori volontari di minori stranieri non accompagnati. Il monitoraggio del biennio 2022-2023 ha permesso di confrontare dati quantitativi sulle aperture di tutela e analizzare le caratteristiche dei 500 tutori iscritti al registro del Tribunale per i minorenni di Torino. Nel 2022, nonostante l'organizzazione di due corsi di formazione dovuta all'emergenza ucraina e il conseguente aumento delle adesioni degli aspiranti tutori volontari, si è spesso preferita la nomina del tutore istituzionale. Uguale tendenza si è riscontrata nel 2023. Tuttavia, la scelta del tutore volontario resta da privilegiare. Un'analisi qualitativa svolta tramite interviste a testimoni privilegiati ha infatti evidenziato la particolarità della tutela volontaria, soprattutto nei casi più complessi o con minori più vulnerabili: i tutori volontari non solo facilitano l'ottenimento dei documenti necessari, ma giocano un ruolo cruciale nel percorso di integrazione dei msna anche dopo la maggiore età.
Notizie, commenti e letture
Authors: Bacchetta Daniela ,   Coordinamento del Gruppo CRC, Rigotti Beatrice , Cordiano Alessandra , Tonizzo Frida , Comin Alessia
Published: October 2024

Ricordo di Giulia De Marco, di Daniela Bacchetta / Minori stranieri non accompagnati: un convegno all'Università di Verona per riflettere sulle sfide e soluzioni nel contesto europeo, di Beatrice Rigotti, Alessandra Cordiano / Educazione all'affettività e alla sessualità: perché è importante introdurre la Comprehensive Sexuality Education nelle scuole italiane, del Coordinamento del Gruppo CRC / Verso la Giornata nazionale dell'affidamento familiare, di Frida Tonizzo, Alessia Comin
La controriforma del Reddito di cittadinanza alla luce delle Raccomandazioni e delle fonti sovranazionali dell'Unione europea
Authors: Bronzini Giuseppe
Published: October 2024

Il saggio ricostruisce le indicazioni e le fonti dell'Unione europea nel settore della lotta contro la povertà e l'esclusione sociale, esamina la loro efficacia nel promuovere schemi di reddito minimo negli stati membri e si valutano le nuove misure introdotte in Italia alla luce di quanto raccomandato a livello sovranazionale.
Dal Reddito di Cittadinanza all'Assegno di inclusione e al Supporto per la formazione e il lavoro
Authors: Saraceno Chiara
Published: October 2024

L'Italia ha introdotto tardi, nel2019, una misura di garanzia di reddito per i poveri di tipo universale e non categoriale. L'introduzione del Reddito di Cit-tadinanza fu il risultato dell'arrivo al governo di un nuovo attore politico, il Movimento Cinque Stelle. Ciò ha reso questo strumento oggetto di conflitto politico e di un discorso pubblico molto divisivo, rendendone difficile la legit-timazione nell'opinione pubblica. Problemi di disegno e l'inadeguata attua-zione delle misure non monetarie che avrebbero dovuto accompagnarlo han-no ulteriormente contribuito alla sua immagine negativa, nonostante la sua efficacia nel togliere dalla povertà centinaia di migliaia di famiglie, specie durante la pandemia Covid 19. Questa scarsa legittimazione spiega come mai la coalizione di destra-centro che ha vinto le elezioni a Settembre 2022 abbia potuto dare seguito alla sua promessa elettorale di abolirlo senza temere una forte opposizione nel paese. Il RdC verrà sostituito da due distinte misure ri-volte a due diverse popolazioni in base alla composizione delle loro famiglie. Solo le famiglie che abbiano al proprio interno minorenni, o persone con di-sabilità grave o ultrasessantenni riceveranno un sostegno molto simile al RdC. Gli altri riceveranno un sostegno molto più ridotto, con criteri economi-ci più stringenti e per un tempo più breve, purché frequentino un corso di formazione e/o siano coinvolti in politiche attive del lavoro. L'articolo argo-menta che questo nuovo approccio non solo è in contrasto con la recente Raccomandazione Europea sul Reddito minimo e crea nuove disuguaglianze tra poveri, ma non risolve neppure i principali difetti sia di disegno sia di at-tuazione del RdC.
Notizie di comunità nell'instabilità. Dove sta andando il giornalismo locale?
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo
Published: October 2024

Il giornalismo locale può sostenere la produzione culturale e il patrimonio locale, così come migliorare la partecipazione sociale e politica di singole comunità, nella propria lingua, rispettando le loro tradizioni e condizioni. I media comunitari non si limitano solo a consentire l'accesso allo spazio pub-blico, ma alla vita intima delle comunità locali. Recenti emergenze, verificatesi a livello nazionale e internazionale, hanno evidenziato più volte come il ruolo dell'informazione locale debba essere quello di fare sintesi tra le varie politiche sociali e culturali, proposte dagli enti pubblici, e la corretta rappresentazione - condizione della vita dei citta-dini nel territorio, andando oltre le logiche mediali nazionali, basate spesso su velocità e spettacolarizzazione dei disastri. I cittadini hanno, infatti, una "necessità innata" di conoscere ciò che accade oltre la loro esperienza diret-ta, essere al corrente degli eventi che li coinvolgono o che non accadono sotto i loro occhi. Attraverso l'analisi e il confronto della più recente letteratura nazionale e in-ternazionale sul tema, il contributo tenta di ricostruire, dal punto di vista so-cio-mediologico, il percorso intrapreso dal giornalismo locale prendendo a riferimento tre prospettive che allo stesso tempo sembrano ostacolare e valo-rizzare l'informazione locale nella società digitale: cambiamento tecnologico e mercato dell'informazione; trasformazione delle audiences; impatto delle recenti crisi globali sul traffico delle notizie.
Ruolo della TCC e linee guida per il trattamento del Disturbo Bipolare
Authors: Fassone Giovanni , Nicolò Giuseppe
Published: October 2024

Il presente lavoro delinea le indicazioni di buona pratica clinica per il trattamento del disturbo bipolare sulla base dell'ultimo aggiornamento delle linee guida del National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Alla luce degli interventi presi in considerazione, gli studi suggeriscono che gli interventi psicologici strutturati producono promettenti dati di efficacia, non solo negli episodi acuti, ma possono avere un beneficio a medio e lungo termine per pazienti con disturbi bipolari, con una riduzione dei tassi di ospedalizzazione e dei relativi costi di gestione. Le evidenze sono più solide in relazione agli interventi psicologici individuali e di assistenza collaborativa mentre gli interventi di gruppo, la terapia cognitiva integrata e interpersonale e la psicoeducazione per le famiglie hanno mostrato dei risultati promettenti.
Ruolo della TCC e suggerimenti di buona pratica clinica per il trattamento delle diverse forme di dissociazione e dei disturbi dissociativi
Authors: Farina Benedetta
Published: October 2024

La formulazione di precise linee guida per il trattamento dei disturbi dissociativi è ostacolata dalla mancanza di una definizione condivisa di dissociazione. Esiste invece un accordo unanime tra gli esperti sul fatto che con il termine dissociazione vengono impropriamente raggruppate un vasto ed eterogeneo gruppo di manifestazioni psicopatologiche sostenute da processi patogenetici differenti che diffondono in tutti i quadri clinici psichiatrici complicandone il trattamento. Considerato questo limite la rassegna riporta le indicazioni per il trattamento di alcune manifestazioni dissociative della Blue Knot Foundation (2020) del Dipartimento della Salute del governo australiano e le indicazioni per il trattamento del Disturbo Dissociativo dell'Identità (DDI), ovvero il più grave disturbo dissociativo, redatte dall'International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation – ISSTD.
Reciprocity and prosocial behavior in democratic dynamic
Authors: Novara Cinzia , Lavanco Gioacchino , Gomez-Jacinto Luis
Published: October 2024

Prosocial behavior (CP) currently presents some conceptual overlaps with the construct of reciprocity, understood here as a lubricant of democratic dynamics. The proposed study is based on a research agreement between the Universities of Palermo and Malaga, to test the relationship between CP and reciprocity and the multiple dimensions that intervene on the two constructs at the individual, interpersonal and community level. A structural equation model (with the Lisrel method) was used to assess whether the principle of equity, belief in a just world, sense of community and neighborhood norm increase CP and whether this together with worldview and social trust, in turn, increase positive reciprocity and decrease negative reciprocity. The analyses presented are partial and concern the sample of Palermo, consisting of 307 subjects, residing in the eight districts of the city. From the analysis of the data, the parameters of the model are satisfactory even if the effect of the sense of community is not significant.
Territorio liquido. La roggia Fusia e la morfogenesi della Franciacorta occidentale in antico regime
Authors: Dotti Marco
Published: October 2024

L'articolo intende ricostruire un processo di produzione di località focalizzato sulla terraferma veneta occidentale e sulla comunità di Rovato. A partire dal XIV secolo lo sviluppo di questa area è stato significativamente modificato dalla costruzione di un'importante opera idraulica. Il canale, chiamato roggia Fusia, ha fatto diventare fertile, ricca e popolosa una zona prima poco abitata, cambiando sia la geografia sia le gerarchie politiche del territorio. La roggia Fusia è divenuta la più importante risorsa collettiva del luogo ed è stata anche al centro di forti conflitti, sia tra le comunità e i corpi territoriali sia tra i diversi corpi sociali. La comunità di Rovato ha saputo trarre i maggiori vantaggi dal canale e si è affermata come principale centro della Franciacorta. Le risorse collettive (l'acqua, i mulini, ecc.) erano condivise e gestite da un gruppo di famiglie, dette "originarie", che avevano contribuito all'acquisizione del canale, tra XIV e XV secolo. Le stesse istituzioni del comune erano modellate sulla gestione dei commons e questo le rendeva molto efficaci nel tutelare i diritti sulla Fusia nei confronti di altre comunità e privati, ma tali assetti istituzionali, rimasti in vigore fino alla fine dell'antico regime, alimentarono la conflittualità interna.
L'housing studentesco come "costruzione per le persone". Il caso delle residenze universitarie della città di Napoli
Authors: Corbisiero Fabio , Marotta Ilaria
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the issue of university student residences in terms of social infra-structure. Through the case-study of Naples, detailed data are presented on the distribution and characteristics of current public university student residences, in the light of recent territorial changes resulting from local urban regeneration policies and their implications on social infrastructure processes. The analysis also highlights the need for a critical reflection on the socio-urban function of student housing and the educational and relational needs of students. student housing, residences, urban regeneration, Naples, social infrastructure, relationships
Comparison of Phytoplankton Composition and Abundance (River, Estuary dan Coast) as Potential Water Contamination Bio-Indicators in Tallo Watershed Area
Authors: Nur Asia Umar  , Wahyuti  , Muhammad Hatta  , Erni Indrawati  , Despry Setya Rumoey
Published: October 2024

This study aims to compare phytoplankton composition and abundance in the Tallo watershed area, evaluate its ecological factors and water quality, and their correlation to particular types of water contamination. The study was performed from June to August 2021 at three stations in the Tallo watershed, including the river (1), estuary (2), and coast (3). The results suggested that the ecological parameters were still within the tolerable limit for the organisms to live. 4 classes of phytoplankton found in the Tallo watershed included Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Chlorophyceae, with a total of 15 genera. No Dinophyceae was found in the river during the high and low tides and there were 9 genera found during the high tide and 10 genera found during the low tide. As many as 3 classes with 12 genera were found in the estuary during the high tide, and 4 classes with 12 genera were found during the low tide. No Chlorophyceae was found on the coast during both the low and high tides. A total of 10 genera were found during the high tide and 9 genera were found during the low tide. Analysis of variance indicated that Phytoplankton Composition there is a difference in phytoplankton abundance in 3 habitats. Phytoplankton abundance on the coast was the highest, followed by the estuary and the river (coast > estuary > river). From the abundance and the composition of phytoplankton in 3 habitats, there was a strong indication of inorganic nitrogen, heavy metal, and microplastic contamination that occurred in the Tallo watershed.
Enhancing Banking Services through Data-Driven ATM Placement Strategies: A Case Study of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Rifki Fadillah Akbar
Published: October 2024

This research optimizes the placement strategy for new Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). The study employs a data-driven methodology that integrates data preparation, clustering techniques, and coefficient calculations to identify the most suitable ATM locations. This approach goes beyond static models by incorporating customer behavior and transaction data.
The methodology utilizes a two-pronged approach. The first phase assesses the potential of various districts for ATM placement, considering factors such as demographics, transaction patterns, and competitor presence. K-means clustering is then employed to prioritize districts with the highest potential for benefiting from additional ATMs. The second phase involves calculating coefficients by analyzing correlations between existing ATM distribution and district potential scores. This analysis provides data-driven recommendations for the optimal number of new ATMs in each district.
By leveraging robust methodological framework, this research offers valuable insights for strategic decision-making and resource allocation. The proposed approach can enhance banking service accessibility across diverse regions, improve customer satisfaction, and contribute to the optimization of BRI's ATM network.
Multi Stage Analisis Sentimen Berbasis Aspek Pada Ulasan Pengguna Aplikasi Dompet Digital Menggunakan Metode Multinomial Naïve Bayes
Authors: Hikmatul Maulidia Putri
Published: October 2024

Dompet digital merupakan salah satu financial technology yang saat ini populer digunakan oleh masyarakat indonesia sebagai alat transaksi non-tunai. Semakin banyaknya pengguna aplikasi dompet digital maka jumlah ulasan, komentar, dan pendapat juga semakin bertambah banyak dan beragam. Ulasan pengguna dinilai sangat membantu serta sebagai wadah informasi karena dapat menilai suatu aspek tertentu. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penelitian terkait Analisis Sentimen berbasis Aspek dengan menggunakan Multinomial Naïve Bayes untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna terhadap suatu aspek, yaitu layanan, biaya, dan keamanan pada aplikasi dompet digital serta mengetahui evaluasi performa sistem menggunakan algoritma Multinomial Naïve Bayes. Data pada penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik scraping dengan kata kunci dari platform Google Play Store sebanyak 500 pada tiap aspeknya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembagian data 70:30 lebih baik daripada rasio pembagian data lainnya, yaitu rasio pembagian data 80:20, dan 90:10, dengan evaluasi performa menggunakan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score secara beturut 0.841, 0.844, 0.841, dan 0.841.
Evaluation of Scrum Implementation and Recommendation Improvement in Software Development: a Case Study of Logistic Company XYZ
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Fadly , Purwandari Betty , Fedinansyah Alex , Trisnawaty Ni Wayan
Published: October 2024

PT XYZ provides a digital platform for the national logistics ecosystem and is connected to a global network. PT XYZ applies Agile as a project management methodology so that each team member can focus on continuous improvement and delivering value to customers. The framework used is Scrum during software development to complete work in Agile. However, there are problems during software development, such as failing to meet the targeted deliverables. This research evaluates the implementation of Scrum in PT XYZ and provides recommendations for improving the software development process using Scrum Evaluation Metrics based on Scrum Guide 2020 and Essentials Scrum. The research utilized mixed methods, combining quantitative data collection through questionnaires with qualitative methods involving interviews with Scrum Master and stakeholders, followed by a review of company documents. The result was processed using the Agile Maturity Model's Key Process Area (KPA) rating. The research shows that overall, the KPA rating value of 87.39% is interpreted as Fully Achieved. Recommendations for improvement focused on 27 recommendations for 61 practices that were not Fully Achieved, with high priority given to 15 recommendations. This evaluation and recommendation aim to improve the implementation of Scrum in PT XYZ and overcome the problem of backlog targets not being achieved in the Fulfillment squad.
Assessment on Water Resource Management for Sedawgyi Dam: A WEAP Analysis Approach
Authors: Htoo Thet Zin , Yin Yin Htwe  , Cho Cho Thin Kyi
Published: October 2024

This study employs the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) system to analyze water resource management for the Sedawgyi Dam in Myanmar. The research integrates hydrological data, demand projections, and infrastructure information to simulate current and future water scenarios. Key steps include model setup, calibration, scenario development, and analysis. The results indicate that Mandalay City's highest domestic water demands are in Chanmyatharzi and Aungmyaetharzan townships, with agricultural water demands peaking in Mattaya township. The reference scenario highlights a significant domestic water supply shortfall, meeting only 10% of the demand, while agricultural demands are nearly fully met. The study underscores the urgent need for improved water management strategies to address rising unmet water demands, particularly for domestic use, to ensure sustainable water resource allocation in the region.
Evaluation of Stream Flow and Water Demand due to Climate Change in the Katha Basin Using Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) Model
Authors: Tun Win Lwin , Cho Cho Thin Kyi  , Yin Yin Htwe
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the critical issue of assessing climate change impacts on streamflow and water demand in the Katha basin using the WEAP hydrological simulation model with the Soil Moisture (SM) method. The Katha basin, situated within Ayeyarwaddy River basin, faces variability in stream flow due to changing climatic conditions, impacting water availability for agriculture and domestic use. Through WEAP modeling, calibrated and validated against observed data from 2000-2012, the study projects an increase in annual flows under future scenarios (SSP245 and SSP585). Results indicate potential decreases in monsoonal flows, affecting water availability for agriculture and domestic use, necessitating adaptive management strategies. Model performance assessed by Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and Coefficient of Determination (R2) shows satisfactory agreement with observed data. The study underscores the urgency of integrated water resource management to sustainably address water demands amid climate variability, highlighting implications for agricultural productivity and water security in the region.
Enhancing the Functionality of Management Internship and Community Service Through Maintenance Of Web Application
Authors: Ahmad Faris Hisyam Maulana  , Tien Fabrianti Kusumasari  , Ekky Novriza Alam
Published: October 2024

Universities play a crucial role in developing high-quality human resources through Internship and Community Service Programs, which prepare students with professional skills and relevant competencies. However, implementing these programs often faces issues such as inefficiencies in registration, documentation, and progress reporting. To address these challenges, a university department developed and implemented a comprehensive web-based application system. This research aims to improve and refine the application through software maintenance processes, employing an iterative incremental method with phases including planning, requirements, analysis and design, implementation, testing, and evaluation, conducted repeatedly according to the prioritized order of feature improvements.  After being maintained, the application is tested through functional testing using black box techniques and automation tools. Results indicate that the maintenance process successfully ensured the application functions according to established scenarios and requirements, thereby enhancing support for administrative processes of internships and community service programs and overcomes previous management challenges.
Classifying Digital Medical Images for Breast Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ibrahim Hind , Abdulkareem Sabah A. , Ahmed Shaimaa Khamees
Published: October 2024

Statistics show that among the 1.67 million cancer reported cases worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and constitutes the largest burden of the disease in developing countries. However, if detected early enough, it can be managed. Mammography is one of the best ways to identify and diagnose breast abnormalities among various medical imaging modalities. It typically detects signs and symptoms of breast cancer, including microcalcifications, lumps, nodules, architectural abnormalities, asymmetry, bilateral asymmetry, etc. These features can be benign or cancerous when they appear in the breast. Researchers have focused on creating fully automated computer-aided design methods to help radiologists combat this type of cancer. Artificial Intelligence( AI) -based algorithms have been essential in creating systems that allow for automated diagnosis, rapid response, and low mortality. In this work, several machine learning methods were compared—such as logistic regression, naive Bayesian Gaussian algorithms, support vector machines (SVM), linear support vector machines (SVM), and artificial neural networks (ANN). Processing time and accuracy were the main evaluation metrics where naive Bayes outperformed SVM, followed by linear SVM and logistic regression, with ANNs failing in accuracy. These results highlight how naive Bayes algorithms can help in early detection of breast cancer, leading to faster and more efficient treatments and ultimately better patient care.
Antidepressant Effects of Mitragyna Speciosa Korth Extract on Diabetic Rats
Authors: Putra Reza Hery Mahendra , Awwaliyah Evi Sylvia , Salim Hotimah Masdan , Alam Ilham Putera , Rofiq Ainul
Published: October 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is most common associated with neurological complications, including depressive symptoms, so this study investigated whether mitragyna may provide benefits in reducing depressive symptoms in animal models of diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the effect of mitragyna as a potential antidepressant agent in animal models of diabetes mellitus using the Force Swimming Test (FST).
Methods: In this study, diabetes mellitus rats were induced by administering streptozotocin and then divided into four groups: control group (Control), Group Diabetes (DM), Mitragyna treatment group (DM+EMS 15mg) and (DM+EMS 30mg). After the treatment period, the rats were then tested with the FST, which is used to measure immobility behavior which can be used as an indicator of depressive symptoms.
Results: The results showed that the treatment group that received mitragyna showed shorter immobility times compared to the control group (P<0.01), indicating an increased active response in facing FST stressors.
Conclusion: These results indicate that mitragyna has potential as an antidepressant agent in reducing depressive symptoms in rats models of diabetes mellitus.
Unraveling anesthetic challenges of a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy posted for lower limb amputation surgery -A case report
Authors: Ahlawat Madhu , Asha
Published: October 2024

This case report details the anesthetic management of a 64-year-old male with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and a significantly reduced ejection fraction, undergoing lower limb amputation for peripheral arterial disease. Managing anesthesia in such patients poses considerable challenges due to the complexities associated with congestive heart failure. The successful administration of general anesthesia in this case can be attributed to a rigorous preoperative assessment and a meticulously devised anesthetic plan. The systematic approach included careful monitoring, fluid management, and the use of specific anesthetic agents that minimize cardiovascular stress, thereby ensuring an uneventful anesthetic course. This report emphasizes the importance of strategic planning and expert execution in the anesthesia management of patients with severe cardiomyopathy undergoing major surgical procedures.
The Planning Process of the “WISE ASSIST” Daily Living System for Senior Citizens
Authors: Umi Nashwah Mohd Zainiu  , Nurdiana Azizan
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the planning process for a mobile application for senior citizens called Wise Assist. According to the World Health Organization, Malaysia will become an aged country, and it has been reported that one in six people will be over 60 years of age by 2030. Along with this prediction, there are several suggestions expressed by the Deputy Minister of Women’s, Family, and Community Development to develop initiatives and innovative ideas that can contribute to the welfare and enrich the lives of the elderly in Malaysia. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile application that provides services to help caregivers ensure that senior citizens receive proper age care and allow them to perform their daily tasks easily. Although many applications are developed nowadays, the main issue is targeted at senior citizens. In this case, they are one of the groups that need attention because although modern information technology products are affecting the younger generation’s lifestyle, they have a much smaller impact on senior citizens. In general, although this application will be used by caregivers, in a broader context, it will have a large impact on the lives of senior citizens. For example, caregivers can book a companion for senior citizens whenever they need one, such as going to an appointment for dialysis or other medical appointment purposes. This application mainly targets caregivers or family members who have difficulty or issues in accompanying senior citizens for medical checkups whenever they have other schedules that conflict with the date of the appointment by booking an assistant who will accompany senior citizens at home while they are not available. Therefore, it is highly recommended that caregivers use this application to ensure that senior citizens receive proper health care.
A Hierarchical-Dealer-Centric Model of FX Swap Valuation
Authors: Saeidinezhad Elham
Published: October 2024

This paper constructs a model of foreign exchange (FX) swap valuation based on dealers’ behavior and the hierarchy of the global dollar funding system. International investors use these currency derivatives to synthetically fill their US-dollar funding gaps. In this model, three attributes of market structure drive the valuation of FX swaps: market-making costs (measured by dealers’ bid-ask spreads), dollar funding liquidity risk (measured by CIP deviation and market imperfections), and FX swap market liquidity (measured by dealer competition). The goal is to understand how market design influences the cost of US dollar funding and its spillover effects. FX dealers are vital institutions in this ecosystem, as their balance sheets connect national monetary systems to the global dollar funding markets. For currencies with low FX turnover, central banks act as market makers, while private banks serve as dealers for currencies with the highest FX turnover. Studying the “dollar funding gap” through the lens of FX swap dealers is a crucial aspect often overlooked in international finance scholarship.
Training Satisfaction of Moroccan Dental Residents at the Center of Dental Consultation and Treatment in Casablanca/ Morocco
Authors: B Maftouh , S Rhattas , I Boujoual , H Moussaoui
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of satisfaction of resident doctors regarding their university hospital training at the Casablanca Dental Consultation and Treatment Center (CDCT) in Casablanca, Morocco, to improve the quality of teaching and educational tools. Method: We conducted a descriptive and transversal study in the University Hospital Center of Dental Consultation and Treatment of Casablanca between November 2021 and June 2022. All residents received an anonymous satisfaction questionnaire (N=40) with 31 questions. The analysis was carried out using Jamovi software. Results: 40 residents responded to the questionnaires, giving an overall response rate of 100%. The proportion of women was 85% (sex ratio M/F was 0.17). The age mean was 27.3± (1.5). The majority of the respondents were 1st-year residents with a percentage of 37.5%. Approximately 80% of residents were satisfied to very satisfied with their training. The supervision during the clinical internship was considered effective by the residents in 82.5% of the cases. The number of teachers was considered sufficient by 87.5% of the participants. The degree of satisfaction with the general atmosphere and the interpersonal relationship was 70%. Among the difficulties encountered, was the availability of dental chairs with a 67.5% satisfaction rate. Conclusion: The majority of the students find the supervision in our center satisfactory. This type of supervision is to be valued in the interest of the teacher and the student and consequently for the benefit of the population.