bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZATION AND CHOICE OF HEALTH CARE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
Authors: Chaudhury Saswata , Aggarwal Archana
Published: May 2023

Utilization and choice of health care services are two important decision-making issues once an individual perceives or realizes illness. Identifying and measuring the factors that influence health care utilization and choice are important concern for policy makers, to reduce health system inequality. Both demand and supply side factors influence the above-mentioned choice decisions. However, the nature and severity of illness can also affect the above choice decisions. This study has identified and measured the role of disease specification as an important determinant of choice decision along with its influence on other factors. This study also explored the regional and socio-economic variation of factors which hinder the utilization of government-provided health care services. Analyzing the data of women and child household members, the study found that disease specification affects the choice of health care provider and even influences the role of other important factors.
BENEFITS, RISKS AND TRADE-OFFS IN RENEWABLE AND LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGIES FOR GREEN ENERGY ELECTRICITYPRODUCTION IN INDIA
Authors: Bhattacharjee Priyanka
Published: May 2023

Global energy demand is expected to double by 2050, necessitating an estimated investment of 2.5 trillion USD per year in new energy installations and energy conservation initiatives over the next twenty years. Furthermore, rising energy demand and climate change efforts necessitate a significant increase in low-carbon electricity generation. However, there is concern that rapid investment in some novel technologies may result in a new set of environmental problems. When compared to coal, electricity generated by hydro, wind, solar, and geothermal power can reduce emissions of not only greenhouse gases (by more than 90%), but also pollutants hazardous to human health and ecosystems (by 60-90%). CO2 collection and storage from fossil fuel power plants will cut greenhouse gas emissions by 70% while increasing pollutants affecting human health and ecosystems by 5-80%. On the other side, there is a risk that the widespread adoption of low-carbon energy technology, while beneficial in lowering GHG emissions, will result in new environmental and societal consequences. India's installed power capacity is approximately 408.72 GW. India has achieved 166GW of renewable energy capacity. India has met its NDC target of 159.95 GW of non-fossil-based installed energy capacity, accounting for 41.4% of total installed electrical capacity. The major goal of adopting renewable and low-carbon green energy technology in India is to drive economic growth, improve energy security, increase energy access, and reduce climate change. This paper discusses the benefits, risks and trade-offs in renewable and low-carbon technologies for green energy electricity production in India. This study has adopted secondary research methods such as articles, journals, government reports, etc on renewable and low carbon energy. This study presents various investment benefits, employment opportunities and challenges in renewable and low carbon energy in India. Moreover, this study provides recommendations to foster the expansion of renewable and low-carbon technologies for green energy electricity production in India.
Diagnóstico prenatal de Hiperplasia adrenal congénita: presentación de un caso
Authors: Delgado Zayas Nelvis , Vázquez Martínez Yovany Enrique , Quintana Hernández Daniel , Bravo Ramírez Maidalys
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La hiperplasia adrenal congénita (HAC) incluye un grupo de trastornos autosómicos recesivos que afectan la biosíntesis de cortisol, donde los varones afectados no tienen ambigüedad sexual. Objetivo: Describir la secuencia diagnóstica del diagnóstico prenatal de hiperplasia adrenal congénita en feto masculino con genitales ambiguos. Presentación del caso: Gestante de 26 años, primípara, que a finales del segundo trimestre se describe durante estudio ecográfico restricción del crecimiento fetal, alteraciones a nivel del sistema nervioso central y genitales con bolsas escrotales vacías y pedúnculo genital paralelo a la columna vertebral por lo que se sospecha se trate de un feto femenino con genitales ambiguos. Se indica estudio molecular de hiperplasia adrenal congénita mediante realización de amniocentesis y diagnóstico molecular de sexo. Discusión: El estudio molecular permitió el diagnóstico prenatal de la enfermedad en un feto masculino, constituyendo esta última condición un hallazgo inesperado dada la apariencia de genitales ambiguos en la ecografía que sugerían se tratara de un feto femenino. Conclusiones: La sospecha diagnóstica de hiperplasia adrenal congénita ante la presencia de genitales indiferenciados es importante en aras de su diagnóstico temprano para un adecuado asesoramiento genético y manejo de la enfermedad.
La amplificación múltiple de sondas dependiente de ligación para el diagnóstico rápido de aneuploidías. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Soriano Torres Michel , Esperón Álvarez Alejandro , Barrios Martínez Anduriña , Méndez Rosado Luis A
Published: May 2023

Propósito de la revisión: En Cuba se dispone actualmente de una alternativa en aquellos casos donde la realización del cariotipo no es posible o resulta no concluyente, en tales casos se descartan las principales aneuploidías empleando la hibridación fluorescente in situ. Su empleo resulta muy costoso e implica una carga intensa de trabajo. Entre los estudios moleculares que han ganado mayor repercusión en la literatura científica mundial como un medio para la determinación del número de copias de un segmento genómico está la amplificación múltiple de sondas dependiente de ligación. Objetivo: Evaluar a través del rastreo de la literatura científica a la amplificación múltiple de sondas dependiente de ligación como una técnica factible para su uso en la determinación de las principales aneuploidías. Método de búsqueda: Se realizaron búsquedas en Pubmed/Medline y Google académico. Se empleó la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda: “(MLPA OR multiplex OR ligation-dependent) AND (aneuploidy OR trisomy) AND amniotic”. Se seleccionaron solo artículos a texto completo; principalmente los que reflejan su empleo en el diagnóstico prenatal empleando líquido amniótico como muestra. Conclusiones: El empleo de la MLPA podría significar la obtención de resultados en menos tiempo, con menores costos por caso y menor carga laboral, entre otras ventajas. Sin embargo, los especialistas consideran que deben realizarse más estudios antes de emplearla como única técnica para la identificación de aneuploidías.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Loss to Follow-up (Putus Berobat) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru : Literature Review
Authors: Masita Maya , Helen Andriani
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis merupakan masalah kesehatan global, ditandai dengan meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan resistensi terhadap OAT. Makin tinggi angka resisten TB searah dengan kenaikan loss to follow-up (putus berobat), karena makin banyak yang putus berobat maka pengobatan makin tidak tuntas. Dampaknya semakin memperluas angka penularan TB di masyarakat.

Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya loss to follow-up pada pasien Tuberkulosis.

Metode: Metode menggunakan pendekatan literature review dari database Embase, Proquest, Pubmed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar, dengan keywords “determinant”, “loss to follow-up”, “putus berobat”, “tuberculosis”, dan “patient”, yang dilakukan dalam rentang waktu 2018-2022 dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.

Hasil: Hasil penelusuran database diperoleh 483 artikel melalui istilah pencarian yang telah ditentukan, yang terdiri dari embase=93, proquest=105, scopus=49, pubmed=174 dan google scholar=62. Dari artikel tersebut tersaring 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian loss to follow-up pada pasien tuberculosis antara lain jarak tempuh (geografis) lebih dari 10 km dan efek samping obat yang dirasakan pasien menjadikan mereka menghentikan pengobatan. Faktor dukungan keluarga, layanan pada fasilitas kesehatan, status ekonomi (finansial) merupakan faktor risiko lain yang turut berperan terhadap kejadian putus berobat.

Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa loss to follow-up dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain 64,3% loss to follow-up berisiko terjadi pada laki-laki, jarak yang ditempuh pasien menuju pusat pengobatan berisiko terhadap loss to follow-up, selain itu efek samping yang dirasakan memperbesar risiko untuk loss to follow-up selain faktor dukungan keluarga, pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan, stigma, hingga kepercayaan.
Avispas parasitoides: ¿seres perversos o aliados desconocidos?
Authors: González-Moreno Alejandra
Published: May 2023

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Un caballo no es un perro: fortalezas físicas y capacidades
Authors: Tello-Pasos Armando De Jesús , Ucán Villanueva Carlos Alfredo , González Pech Pedro Geraldo , Cámara Sarmiento Ramón , Blanco Molina José Manuel , Lizcano Mata María Amelia , Ortega Pacheco Antonio
Published: May 2023
Variedades de coloración en pelaje de mininos como respuesta a la expresión genética
Authors: Segura-Correa Jose C. , Magaña-Monforte Juan , Santos-Ricalde Ronald , Ek-Mex Enrique
Published: May 2023

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Bioacumulación de sustancias contaminantes en tiburón ballena, Rhincodon typus, en el Golfo de California
Authors: Pancaldi Francesca
Published: May 2023

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Moscas ectoparásitas de murciélagos: ¿Qué sabemos?
Authors: Reyes-Novelo Enrique , Cuxim-Koyoc Alan D.
Published: May 2023

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¿La última batalla de los tiburones sierra?
Authors: Bonfil Ramon
Published: May 2023

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El desempeño productivo de corderos de engorda en corrales elevados en Yucatán
Authors: Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrian
Published: May 2023

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Detection of Traffic Rule Violations Using Machine Learning: An Analytical Review
Authors: Biswas Kaushik , Paul Niloy Kanti , Saha Dipanwita , Ahmed Tanvir , Mahmud Rifath
Published: May 2023

This research paper focuses on current and previous efforts to detect traffic rule violations. So far, some remarkable works have been discovered, and many approaches for detecting traffic rule violations have been introduced from the current situation. Hence, machine learning has been the main target to detect traffic rule violations. A summary of the frameworks and methods that have been used to solve this problem so far is also provided in this study. This study has been divided into two parts. In the first part, the recent works on traffic rule violations have been portrayed. Moreover, the algorithms and frameworks that have been used so far and major works on violation detection using machine learning can be found in this section. In the second part, this study summarizes a brief discussion based on the image quality, camera resolution, device performance, and accuracy level of the works, as well as the algorithms and frameworks that have been used to conduct the detection of traffic rule violation problems using machine learning.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Skill Pelaku UMKM Dan Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi UMKM Di Desa Wisata Bengkel Tabanan
Authors: Prihantari Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi , Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba  , I Gusti Ngurah Putra Harthawan  , Ida Ayu Ria Paramita Handayani  , Putu Diah Krisna Junitasari  , Ketut Priya Premayanti
Published: May 2023

Bengkel Village is a very strategic location to introduce rural tourism as well as various Subak activities and other cultural attractions that are still maintained. The selection of Bengkel Village as a location for community service is based on several aspects of the problem, namely, human resources and production and marketing. There are still many MSME actors who pay little attention to how to manage finances properly and MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) actors who still experience difficulties in distributing products (goods and services) and many have not maximized online marketing so that they can cover a wider target.The approach is carried out by providing training to the community in Bengkel Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency which is a smart village provided by the Ministry of Villages, namely the concept of a village based on digital and information technology. One of the efforts to maximize the potential is, starting from competency improvement training and how to market the products produced. The training provided is in the form of simple bookkeeping, tax calculation training, digital marketing strategy training for business development, and training on using social media as a promotional medium. This activity was attended by 15 MSME business actors in the Bengkel Village. Based on the results of the evaluation of community service activities, it can be concluded that the activities have been carried out in accordance with the needs and expectations of MSME actors in the Bengkel Tourism Village. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community can add insight so that the business is carried out in accordance with their respective plans and expectations.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Kurikulum Merdeka SMPN 4 Kragilan
Authors: Hanif Evendi  , Yossie Rosida  , Dani Zularfan
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan usaha untuk menyelelaraskan proses pembelajaran dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar setiap siswa. Namun, implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terutama pada pembelajaran Matematika masih terbatas Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 4 Kragilan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelasVIID sejumlah 36 Siswa. Auditori 9 Murid,Visual 15 Murid dan Kinestetik 12 Murid sesuai dengan tujuan penerap an pembelajaran berdefirensiasi. Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap mata pelajaran matematika siklus I tindakan belum ada produk, terlihat pada silkus II  Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan proses pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa belajar sesuai dengan kemampuan, preferensi, dan kebutuhannya yang unik. Isi, proses, produk, dan lingkungan belajar atau iklim kelas adalah empat bidang pembelajaran diferensiasi yang dikuasai atau dipengaruhi oleh guru. Program guru penggerak angkatan 7, menuntut guru harus mampu mengelola pembelajaran secara efektif dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan teknologi. Guru diberi kebebasan berkreasi mengelola pembelajaran bersama siswanya. Guru mengembangkan siswa secara holistik sehingga menjadi profil pelajar pancasila.
Realisasi Eco-Green Dan Pemasaran Media Sosial Pada Pedagang Gerobak Mangkal Di Kawasan Kemang Raya
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Lediana Sufina  , Ferenisyah Ardianto  , Ajeng Rida Riyanti  , Javine Hagin Maengga
Published: May 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan elemen yang memainkan peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan stabilitas sektor perekonomian suatu negara. Eco-green adalah sebuah gerakan yang berfokus untuk melestarikan lingkungan dengan menggunakan material asli dari sumber daya alam secara efektif dan efisien guna mengurangi pemanasan global yang semakin parah di muka bumi saat ini. Namun, penggunaan produk eco-green terhadap layanan produk/jasa, seperti halnya penggunaan cassava bag sebagai pengganti kantong plastik pada umumnya kurang diketahui oleh UMKM, khususnya pada pedagang gerobak mangkal “Rujak Ulek & Serut” di kawasan Kemang Raya, Jakarta Selatan. Terbatasnya penguasaan teknologi dan pemahaman terkait konsep eco-green menyebabkan kendala untuk unggul dari kompetitor. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui pendampingan dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai Eco-green dan implementasi cassava bag sebagai kemasan produk yang lebih ramah lingkungan, meningkatkan citra produk, dan mendukung gerakan sustainability. Selain itu, pada kegiatan pendampingan, dilakukan pembuatan konten yang ditujukan untuk pengenalan pemasaran media sosial guna memasarkan keberadaan dan keunggulan pedagang gerobak mangkal “Rujak Ulek & Serut” secara digital. Realisasi eco- green pada UMKM dan pemasaran media sosial diharapkan menjadi dorongan pengembangan inovasi yang meningkatkan keunggulan dan daya jual produk pada pedagang gerobak mangkal “Rujak Ulek & Serut”.

Keywords: Eco-green, media sosial, UMKM.
Sosialisasi Tentang Upaya Pemeliharaan Dokumen Rekam Medis Di RSU Aliyah 1 Kota Kendari
Authors: Muhammad Al Rajab  , Rilla Rossalina Aljuwaeni  , Herdas  , Putri Utami  , Puput Rahmawati  , Resky Ayu Wulandari
Published: May 2023

Pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis yang tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya atau rusaknya data identitas, riwayat pemeriksaan, pengobatan, kegiatan, dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit kepada pasien. Sistem pengelolaan rekam medis dimulai dari area penerimaan pasien (membuat atau menyiapkan berkas rekam medis), kemudian berlanjut ke assembling, coding, indexing, dan filling. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mensosialisasikan pemeliharaan berkas rekam medis di ruang penyimpanan (filling) RSU Aliyah 1 Kota Kendari. Prosedur yang digunakan dimulai dengan survei awal ke tempat dan observasi. Setelah itu, materi disampaikan dan demonstrasi diadakan. Kegiatan dievaluasi dengan sebelum dan sesudah ujian tentang materi sosialisasi, serta temuan penyaringan. Evaluasi diberikan dalam bentuk angket atau pertanyaan tentang manfaat pelatihan dan gambaran tentang pengetahuan baru yang diperoleh peserta sebelum dan sesudah dididik. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat adalah RSU Aliyah 1 Kota Kendari. Masa pengabdian masyarakat akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi disampaikan berbagai materi mengenai cara Pemeliharaan Dokumen Rekam Medis di ruang pengisian RSU Aliyah 1 Kota Kendari, baik pemeriksaan kelengkapan identitas , kelengkapan review laporan penting, kelengkapan review record, dan kelengkapan review otentikasi. Seluruh peserta yang mengikuti sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik dan mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan seputar review pemeliharaan dokumen rekam medis di ruang pengisian rumah sakit, serta cara resmi penyerahan kegiatan penyimpanan dan pemusnahan rekam medis.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Pengusaha Warung di Mejing Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Agus Tri Basuki  , Nano Prawoto
Published: May 2023

Tujuan PKm ini adalah untuk mengedukasi para pemilik warung yang ingin membuat usahanya lebih berkembang. Peningkatan kapasistas pengelolaan bisnis yang harus dimiliki bagi pengusaha  warung adalah cara mengelola bisnis yang lebih profesional dan pembukuan keuangan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana terhadap pemilik warung. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pemilik warung di Lingkungan Mejing Ambarketawang Gamping memahami cara mengelola warung dengan baik dan mampu membuat proposal bisnis dan pembukuan keuangan sederhana. Dengan adanya Pelatihan Kewirausahaan ini, pemilik warung di Lingkungan Mejing Ambarketawang Gamping dapat menjalankan usaha warung dengan perhitungan bisnis sederhana.
Webinar Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Bagi Orang Tua dan Guru Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tanjung Rahman , Nasem Nasem , Safaridawaty Selvy
Published: May 2023

Korupsi di Indonesia sudah menjadi masalah sosial yang merugikan semua sektor, bahkan dari Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia tahun 2022 mengalami penurunan sehingga saat ini ada di peringkat 110 di seluruh dunia. Perlu strategi yang tepat dalam memberantas korupsi, salah satunya melalui Pendidikan Anti Korupsi (PAK) yang sejak tahun 2018 sudah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. PAK akan lebih efektif bila diterapkan sejak dini, karena pada fase usia dini semua potensi anak mengalami fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat dan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, STIT Rakeyan Santang menyelenggarakan kegiatan Webinar Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Antikorupsi bagi Anak Usia Dini pada 11 Februari 2023 melalui zoom meeting. Tujuan dilaksanakannya webinar ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal dan pemahaman bagi para orang tua dan guru pendidikan anak usia dini tentang pencegahan korupsi melalui penanaman sembilan nilai antikorupsi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam webinar ini adalah melalui ceramah, tanya-jawab dan menyanyi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan di akhir acara, dapat diketahui bahwa webinar ini telah dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik, dari segi materi, narasumber dan pelayanan panitia.
Pelatihan Sains Data Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kota Tasikmalaya Menggunakan Google Colab
Authors: Rangga Gelar Guntara
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar tentang sains data kepada pelaku UMKM agar mereka dapat memanfaatkannya dalam pengembangan bisnis mereka. Dalam pengabdian ini, dijelaskan langkah-langkah pelatihan sains data menggunakan Google Colab, mulai dari pengenalan dasar tentang sains data, pemrosesan data, eksplorasi data, hingga pembuatan model prediksi sederhana. Banyak manfaat dari penggunaan Google Colab dalam pelatihan sains data, seperti kemudahan akses dan penggunaan alat analisis data yang canggih. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Kota Tasikmalaya dapat memanfaatkan sains data untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan memperoleh wawasan bisnis yang lebih baik. Diharapkan pelatihan sains data ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan UMKM di Kota Tasikmalaya.
Pengendalian Internal Pada Kas BUMDES “Bareng Nyawiji” Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Teras, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Puspita Maria Entina , Erna Sudarmawanti
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialiasi dan pelatihan pengendalian internal pada kas serta identifikasi permasalahan dalam pengelolaan kas pada anggota pengurus Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) “Bareng Nyawiji” Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Teras, Kabupaten Boyolali. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan cara presentasi, diskusi dan simulasi. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bagi seluruh anggota pengurus BUMDES “Bareng Nyawiji” Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Teras, Kabupaten Boyolali. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini diharapkan seluruh anggota pengurus BUMDES mampu mengelola kas yang dimiliki dengan maksimal, serta memulai disiplin dalam pencatatan pembukuan yang tertata, khususnya dalam pengelolaan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, sehingga dapat pula menyusun laporan keuangan yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan operasional usaha. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan membantu anggota pengurus BUMDES mengidentifikasi kas dan biaya dalam kebutuhan usaha, melakukan pencatatan pembukuan yang lebih tertata sampai mampu menyusun laporan keuangan BUMDES secara sederhana. Tidak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah pembinaan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan sehingga seluruh anggota pengurus BUMDES ini benar-benar dapat melakukan pembukuan dan pengendalian kas usaha secara mandiri hingga dapat menyusun laporan keuangan BUMDES.
Pendampingan Desa Wisata Bukit Roso Wulan Gunungkidul dalam Implementasi Pemasaran Online Berbasis Website Guna Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Zabidi Yasrin , Astuti Marni , Utomo Bagus Wahyu
Published: May 2023

This community service activity aims to assist the management of the Bukit Roso Wulan tourist village in implementing website-based online marketing to increase tourist visits. This activity was carried out because the tourism manager did not know how to promote it online. The target to be achieved is that the management of the Evidence Roso Wulan tourism village is able to create website-based online marketing content and understand the implementation of website-based online marketing. The results or outcomes of this community service activity are in the form of the Bukit Roso Wulan website as an online marketing and promotional medium. The achievement of this activity was that the Bukit Roso Wulan tourism manager could create website-based online marketing content and understand the implementation of marketing, especially website-based online promotions.

Keywords: tourist village, marketing online, website, content marketing
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Makanan Khas Budaya Karo di UD Silangit Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sitepu Ingan Ukur , Sembiring Menanti
Published: May 2023

In this Millennial era, there are a lot of rapid changes resulting in every time our footsteps must also change quickly for a better direction. It cannot be denied that in the end changes are able to follow it and have a negative impact on those who are slow to respond. Of the many changes that have occurred, the most important changes to pay attention to are changes in human thinking patterns, changes in lifestyle, tastes and personal behavior, from children to adults, both in cities and villages which ultimately affect one's view of something. including changes in the mindset of our students today.

The background of why entrepreneurship is necessary is to be able to look at a better future. With entrepreneurship, it is hoped that someone will be able to be independent, create jobs for others, and be the boss of their business. In other words, it is better to pay a salary than to be a salary person.

It is necessary to create a climate that can change the mindset, both mental and motivation of parents, lecturers and students so that later their children are accustomed to creating jobs rather than looking for work. One way is to change the mentality and motivation that has been so embedded in every human being, especially in the Karo Culture Food Entrepreneurship Training UD Silangit Karo Regency.
Mengelola Sampah Menjadi Pupuk di Desa Labuan Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
Authors: Indro Subagyo  , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Saharudin Saharudin
Published: May 2023

Article History:

Received:

Revised:

Accepted:

 

 

 

Abstract: The concept of community-based waste management must be accompanied by community empowerment. community empowerment in this case is making the community have the power or power to be able to manage waste so that it becomes something useful and worth selling. Empowerment refers to the ability of people so that they have the ability to meet basic needs, increase income, and to be able to participate in the development process. The purpose of this service is to create a green and clean village packaged in a community service package by the team of lecturers from the Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. Activity Steps The activity steps carried out are intensive training through the following stages: 1. Lectures on the study of waste management systems. 2. Lectures on managing and processing household waste, especially the 3R method of composting (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). 3. Demonstration on the implementation of the Garbage Bank. 4. Practice segregating waste and applying composter. 5. Consultation in overcoming some of the obstacles faced by participants in household waste management. 6. The culture of mutual cooperation in the community

Keywords: Gerbage, composter, reduce, reuse, recycle
دور مجلس الدولة في مواجهة النقص التشريعي بشأن نفاذ القرار الإداري
Authors: عبد المنعم عبد المنعم
Published: May 2023

القانون الإداري قانون غير مقنن، وترتب على ذلك وجود العديد من المنازعات والمشكلات العملية التي لم تحسمها النصوص التشريعية، فظهرت أهمية دور القاضي الإداري في مواجهة النقص في التشريع وذلك بوضع حلول قانونية للمنازعات والإشكاليات التي خلت نصوص التشريع من تنظيمها، وكان من بين هذه الاشكاليات تلك المتعلقة بنفاذ القرار الإداري موضوع البحث الماثل.

ويقصد بنفاذ القرار الإداري الاحتجاج بما حواه هذا القرار في مواجهة الأفراد والإدارة على حد سواء، إذ لا ينفذ القرار الإداري في مواجهة الأفراد فحسب، ولكنه ينفذ أيضاً في مواجهة الإدارة، بحيث يرتب لكل منهما حقوقاً ويلقى على عاتقهما التزامات يولدها هذا النفاذ.

وقد انصب الاهتمام في البحث الماثل على بيان دور القاضي الإداري بشأن نفاذ القرار الإداري وذلك بدايةً من تحديده لماهية ذلك النفاذ ومروراً بدوره في تعليق نفاذ بعض القرارات على شرط أو توافر الاعتماد المالي وانتهاءً بدوره في تقرير سحب وإلغاء الإدارة لتلك القرارات.
مرور الزمن الثنائي نظامه القانون والإشكاليات التي يطرحها
Authors: جابر سيمار
Published: May 2023

نصَّ قانون الموجبات والعقود على مهلة مرور الزمن الاعتيادي وحددها بعشر سنوات. إنما أخضع الحق بممارسة بعض الدعاوى لمرور زمن أقصر حدده بخمس سنوات وسنتين الأمر الذي طرح إشكاليَّات عدَّة على صعيد التطبيق من ناحية تحديد النظام القانوني الذي يخضع له مرور الزمن القصير.

 يتناول البحث الحالي النظام القانوني الذي يخضع له مرور الزمن الثنائي، طبيعته (كوسيلة تنازل عن الحق ووسيلة إثبات) ونطاق تطبيقه (من حيث الأشخاص الخاضعين له والديون المشمولة به)، احتسابه والطوارئ عليه (لاسيما مفعول قانون تعليق المهل والحالات الخاصة بأحكام الضمان)، وأخيراً كيفيَّة تحوله إلى مرور زمن عشري (عند اعتراف المديون بالصك ودخوله كنفدة في الحساب الجاري)، كل ذلك ضمن إطار الإشكاليات التي طرحها على الصعيد التطبيقي.

ويخلص البحث إلى اقتراح تعديل لأحكام مرور الزمن يعالج الإشكاليات المطروحة لوضع حدٍّ للتضارب بين الاجتهاد لاسيما أنَّ هذا التضارب من شأنه أن يهدد استقرار التعامل ومبدأ العدل والمساواة بين المتقاضين.
Zeugnisse erlittener Gewalt
Authors: Knopp Sonja
Published: May 2023

Unsagbare, unsichtbare, unbewusste Mitteilungen von Gewalt: Pilotstudie zum Umgang mit Video-Interviews traumatisierter Shoah-Überlebender. Videointerviews mit Shoah-Überlebenden zeugen von Erfahrungen massiver erlittener Gewalt und liegen heute zu Zehntausenden vor. Die im Video sicht- und hörbaren Mitteilungen sind vielfach von traumatischer Auslöschung bis hin zu vollständiger Sprachlosigkeit geprägt. Als Pilotstudie zur Erschließung dieser noch neuen Quellengattung für die historische Forschung zeigt die Arbeit anhand eines ausgewählten Videointerviews, wie mithilfe eines interdisziplinär gespeisten Instrumentariums eine Re-Integration von unerhörten, unsichtbaren, auch unbewussten Mitteilungen von Gewalt in die Geschichtsschreibung gelingen kann. Der mikrohistorische Ansatz widmet sich dem Videozeugnis Shmuel B.s, der die Shoah als jüdisches Kind zwischen 1941 und 1944 im Grenzland zwischen Rumänien und der Ukraine er- und überlebte und fortan lebenslang hospitalisiert an schwersten psychischen Versehrungen litt. Er gehört zu einer bisher vielfach marginalisierten und vergessenen Opfergruppe.
Alternative Dänemark
Authors: Siegfried Detlef
Published: May 2023

In den 1970er Jahren blickten viele junge, linksalternative Deutsche auf der Suche nach Alternativen nach Dänemark. Small is beautiful lautete Anfang der 1970er Jahre eine Alternative, als die »Grenzen des Wachstums« erreicht waren. Kleiner und überschaubarer, aber auch liberaler und egalitärer wirkte der nördliche Nachbar der Bundesrepublik. Dänemark ließ manche Blume der Alternativkultur erblühen: die Republik Christiania in Kopenhagen, die Tvind-Schulen mit ihren »Reisenden Hochschulen« in Asien und Afrika, das Festival von Roskilde. In Dänemark entstand eine der ersten Parteien der Neuen Linken, es hob das Verbot der Pornografie auf und gewährte Rudi Dutschke und seiner Familie Asyl. Auf der Suche nach Alternativen zur eigenen Nation, die sie für vergangenheitspolitisch kontaminiert, hierarchisch und undemokratisch hielten, blickten viele junge, linksalternative Deutsche nach Dänemark. Ihre Wahrnehmungen und Praktiken entsprangen einem postnationalen Selbstverständnis, das Diversität nicht als Problem, sondern als Gewinn betrachtete. Detlef Siegfried untersucht, welche Rolle kosmopolitische Einstellungen in den transnationalen Beziehungen des westdeutschen Alternativmilieus spielten, und beleuchtet die Schwierigkeit, sich zwischen Europa und der Welt, der Region und der Nation zu orientieren.
Antifaschistische Kultur
Authors: Wegewitz Markus
Published: May 2023

Anhand der Biografie von Nicolaas Rost schreibt Markus Wegewitz eine Erfahrungsgeschichte des Antifaschismus im Europa des 20. Jahrhunderts. Wie kann Antifaschismus als Lebensentwurf und politische Position in der Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts verstanden werden? Markus Wegewitz bietet einen bewegungsgeschichtlichen Längsschnitt von der Entstehung der ersten antifaschistischen Organisationen nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges bis in die 1960er-Jahre. Anhand der Biografie des niederländischen Journalisten, Übersetzers und Kommunisten Nicolaas (Nico) Rost nutzt der Autor einen erfahrungsgeschichtlichen Zugang zu antifaschistischen Organisationsformen, Ideenwelten und politischer Kultur. Auf der Suche nach einem Instrument zur Mobilisierung gegen Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus versuchten Antifaschist:innen wie Rost, bürgerliche Kulturtraditionen im Sinne eines sozialistischen Humanismus zu interpretieren. Im Mittelpunkt der Studie stehen neben dieser Politisierung der Kultur auch die Prägung des Antifaschismus durch den (trans)-nationalen Kommunismus und der Umgang mit den nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen. Antifaschist:innen entwickelten nach 1945 aufgrund dieser Erfahrungen Maßstäbe historischer Gerechtigkeit, die sie gegen den Widerstand insbesondere der deutschen Nachkriegsgesellschaften durchzusetzen versuchten.
Advancing Community Engagement in Higher Education Institutions in South Africa: Addressing the Leadership Gap
Authors: Selina Mudau Tshimangadzo , Abel Mafukata Mavhungu , Tshishonga Ndwakhulu
Published: May 2023

Globally, higher education institutions are charged with the responsibility to play three roles, which are teaching and learning, research, and community engagement. This chapter focuses on the third mission, community engagement. Reviewed literature has revealed that teaching and learning and research in higher education have had greater attention and support from the government, while community engagement remained at the periphery of this support. The success in teaching and learning and research in higher education in South Africa stems from its astute leadership, whereas the same cannot be said with community engagement. A plethora of literature has revealed that the challenges experienced in community engagement in higher education in South Africa include among others lack of, and leadership, lack and insufficient funding, and lack of outcome evaluation for example. This chapter focuses on the leadership gap in community engagement with specific attention given to four (n = 4) purposively selected institutions of higher education. The main objective was to identify the challenges impacting the successes or lack of it in community engagement efforts in higher education in South Africa. This is desktop qualitative document analysis conducted to analyse the alignment between the strategic plan and the annual reports.
Assessing Leadership Styles in Student Unions: A Quantitative Survey in Ghana
Authors: Awaah Fred , Ekwam Okyere Emmanuel , Tetteh Andrew
Published: May 2023

In Ghana, student unionism has become integral to the leadership culture. Over time, this has witnessed successive national leaders emerging from the wings of student governance. Our study investigates the preferred leadership styles of students in Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative methodology. The population for the study consists of member-students of the Students Representative Council (SRC) of the University of Professional Studies-Accra. The sample comprised students offering various courses from levels 100–400. Ninety-five (95) students were selected using a simple random sampling technique for the study. Anchored on the contingency leadership theory, we found that students preferred to be led through a democratic leadership style (M = 3.52, SD = 0.45) than laissez-faire (M = 3.51, SD = 0.42) and autocratic styles (M = 2.3, SD = 0.72). We also found that senior students prefer autocratic leadership styles. We conclude that students’ preference for a democratic leadership style stems from the need to create a participatory environment. This gives followers a sense of ownership of the decision-making process. We also conclude that as students’ academic responsibilities increase, they may prefer autocratic leadership styles as it ensures that their needs are met quickly.
3D-Printing Advances in Radiotherapy
Authors: Shamsabadi Reza
Published: May 2023

As radiotherapy techniques have been becoming more applied in medicine, the success of radiotherapy treatment lies in an optimal radiation dosage distribution in tumor as well as dose limitation to the normal tissues. Accordingly, the application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, as an additive manufacturing (AM) process in radiotherapy technique, is proliferating rapidly due to the reduced manufacturing costs, improved printing precision, and the speed of 3D printers. The advent of 3D printers in medical fields, especially in radiotherapy, allows to produce any given specific design for patients from novel 3D printable materials. Generally, the applications of this modern industry in radiotherapy can be counted as the creation of traditional patient-specific bolus, brachytherapy applicators, personalized medical devices, physical phantoms for quality assurance (QA), compensator blocks, and patient-specific immobilization devices. Despite the technological advancements of 3D printing in radiotherapy practices, due to the high manufacturing cost, the printing speed, time-consuming workflows, poor conformability, and poor repeatability of applied materials, it is not currently well supported by most radiotherapy techniques. The applications of the 3D printing technology as well as its limitations in radiotherapy are discussed in following.
Dietary Antioxidants and Bioactive Compounds in Food Processing
Authors: Loganathan Veerapandi , Mohan Lakshmi
Published: May 2023

The antioxidants available in fresh organic materials could vary significantly from all those we consume through diet, as it has historically been recognized. Plants contain several phytochemicals, which possess strong antioxidant activities. A large variety of phytochemicals have been isolated and characterized from familiar sources, including vegetables, such as onion and broccoli; fruits, such as apples and grapes; spices, such as nutmeg, pepper, and turmeric; and brews, such as green tea, oolong tea, and red wine; which possess strong antioxidant properties. This is typically affected by the usage of thermal and nonthermal food processing methods. This chapter deals with various traditional and unconventional techniques that can be utilized to recover bioactive constituents. Any traditional method’s extraction effectiveness is primarily influenced by the solvents utilized. Among the most effective approaches, notably pressurized solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, pressurized low-polarity water extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, pulsed electric field extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and microwave-assisted extraction were reviewed. The contrasting antioxidant activities of various extraction techniques were emphasized, as well as the processing techniques and industrial applications for unconventional ways of antioxidant extraction. How well this varies throughout absorption, how this impacts gastrointestinal function, and subsequent accumulation into the plasma, but which in vivo biological consequences it has on the internal organs all are aspects to consider.
Body Part Surrogates for Medicine, Comfort and Safety Applications
Authors: Koptyug Andrey , Bäckström Mikael
Published: May 2023

Body part surrogates made with support from additive manufacturing (AM) technologies belong to a rapidly developing area of modeling. Although computer-based and mathematical modeling of complex processes is already an established field, these are not free from inherited problems. Surrogate modeling (physical modeling) being a subject of its own successfully complement mathematical and computer modeling and helps to cross-validate these methods and improve particular models. Present chapter provides a discussion on the general aspects of modeling relevant to the design, manufacturing and application of body part surrogates It also introduces new term ‘surrogate twins’ using the analogy of ‘virtual twins’. It also outlines a number of known applications of body part surrogates manufactured with support of AM in medicine, safety and comfort research. Strong and weak points of particular surrogate models is discussed basing on the general concepts of modeling including defining of particular surrogate model purposes, approximations, the ways of model validation, input parameter harvesting, related measurement systems and data processing, and setups for material and product testing. Comprehensive references will allow readers getting detailed information regarding discussed issues.
3D Printing and Airway Stents
Authors: Aravena Carlos , R. Gildea Thomas
Published: May 2023

A central goal of an airway stent is to restore patency by preventing restenosis, holding the tracheobronchial wall, or occluding fistulas. Complications with stents, however, are frequent and can have grave repercussions. Stents are therefore viewed as a last resort in cases where other forms of treatment are ineffective. Furthermore, it is common for people with complex airways to have airway stents that do not fit them well, which can result in several complications. Three-dimensional printing technology was developed at the turn of the 20th century. It has been employed in a variety of applications and has transformed healthcare. This technology has mainly been employed in respiratory medicine to develop three-dimensional models of the airways and to make airway splints and prostheses to treat central airway diseases. In the past ten years, it has transformed and advanced personalized medicine, enabling the creation of patient-specific stents for people with complex airway diseases. Three-dimensional printing might be used to create a patient-specific stent that would lessen risks, enhance the quality of life, and eliminate the need for additional procedures. This chapter discusses the most recent developments in three-dimensional printing technology, how they are being used to create airway prostheses to treat complex airway illnesses and the current body of research that supports their use.
Dengue Virus Gene-Silencing Techniques: A Current Assessment
Authors: Casseb Samir , Melo Karla , Santos Carolina , Franco Edna
Published: May 2023

Infection with the Dengue virus (DENV) has become a global threat, affecting approximately 100 nations. There is not a recognized antiviral treatment for dengue at the moment. Therefore, it is crucial to create therapeutic approaches to treat this fatal condition. A critical and successful method of silencing genes, RNA interference breaks down targeted RNA according to its sequence. Over the past ten years, a number of studies have been carried out to determine how well siRNA works to prevent dengue virus replication. CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is becoming one of the most effective and widely used tools for RNA and DNA manipulation in numerous organisms. In our review, we describe and discuss the use of these technologies to comprehend and treat DENV-related infections.
Ecdysteroid ở thực vật và đa dạng các loài thực vật chứa ecdysteroid
Authors: Le Xuan Dac , Vu Thi Loan
Published: May 2023

Ecdysteroids are steroidal hormones that have been originally found in the animal kingdom to control moulting (ecdysis) and other metamorphosic processes in insects. Structurally, they are polyhydroxylated compounds that have a four-ringed skeleton, usually composed of 27, 28 or 29 carbon atoms. This group of naturally occurring plant ecdysteroids was designated phytoecdysteroids (Pes) to differentiate them from those isolated from animal sources. Recently more and more researchs have focused, on the effects of Pes on vertebrates and humans. The range of effects of these compounds appears to be very wide. They are apparently nontoxic to mammals, most of them are useful for humans. They have a broad spectrum of pharmacological and medicinal properties in mammals, including hepatoprotective and hypoglycaemic effects, increase adaptation and anabolic effects, without androgenic side-effects. Pes are also being considered as nutraceutical additives to food products.
Thử nghiệm đánh giá hiệu quả của một số loại sơn chống hà tiêu biểu cho tàu biển
Authors: Nguyen Van Chi , Dong Van Kien , Bui Ba Xuan , Mai Van Minh , Phan Ba Tu , Nguyen Van Trieu
Published: May 2023

In this study, six anti-fouling paints available in Vietnam (01 by Jotun, 05 by other Vietnamese companies) have been studied. The testing results showed that Jotun, Hai Van and The He Moi anti-fouling paints had relatively higher initial adhesion than that of Hai Au, Hai Phong and Dong A anti-fouling paints. After 35 days immersed in seawater, the adhesion of the first group paints had tended to decrease faster than that of the second group paints, although the values of their absolute adhesion are still higher. Jotun and Hai Au paints showed good anti-fouling and anti-corrosion properties after 27 months. The other paints maintain their high level of effectiveness in 21 months. After 21 months, the fouling process began to take place and reached 10% of sample area after 27 months.
Ảnh hưởng của mật độ dòng, nồng độ chì Metasunfonat, nhiệt độ và pH của dung dịch điện ly đến hình thái, cấu trúc của lớp PbO2 kết tủa điện hóa trên vật liệu nền thép
Authors: Tran Nhung Hien Phuong , Doan Anh Tu , Ngo Thi Lan
Published: May 2023

Lead dioxide was deposited on mild-steel substrate by electro-chemical method in acidic solution containing CH3SO3 which much more environ-mentally friendly acid. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results show the morphology and X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) analysis phase component structure of deposit. The influence of experimental parameters, such as current density, initial Pb2+ concentration, treatment time, temperature and pH value was studied in order to optimize the electrodeposition process. Compact and well adherent layers are possibly obtained under conditions of curret density i = 3 mA/cm2, electrolyte containing 0,6 mol/L Pb(CH3SO3)2, bath temperature of 36oC.
Ảnh hưởng của β-glucan bổ sung vào thức ăn lên tăng trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của cá chim vây ngắn, Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) giai đoạn giống
Authors: Nguỵen Van Quang , Luong Cong Trung , Do Huu Hoang , Cao Van Nguyen , Huynh Minh Sang
Published: May 2023

This study presents results of the effects of dietary β-glucan (BG) on growth and survival of golden pompano, Trachinotus ovatus (mean weight ~6.5 g). An experiment was conducted with four treatments with β-glucan (0.0% (control), 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) supplemented in the diet. After 8 weeks of culture, the growth rate and final biomass were higher in the fish fed 0.1% BG supplemented, with significant difference among the control (P > 0.05). However, the survival rates ranked between 92 ÷ 95% with no significant difference among the treatments (P > 0.05). Coefficients of Variantion (CV) were between 24.1% in fish fed 0.05% BG to 36.9% in fish fed 0.2% BG (P < 0.05). In general, supplementation of 0.1% BG in the diet will boost growth, and final biomass of pompano fish.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo xốp Pu/graphite hấp thụ nhiệt
Authors: Le Chi Thanh , Mai Duc Huynh , Tran Huu Trung , Le Trong Lu , Phan Ngoc Hong , Nguyen Vu Giang
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the effect of MDI/PPG ratio, polydimethylsilosane surfactant content and graphite content on the mechanical properties of the PU/graphite composites in order to finding the most suitable content of components to prepare the PU/graphite composite having good properties. The obtained results showed that the tensile strength and compressive strength of the PU/graphite composite reached the highest value at the MDI/PPG ratio of 1.15/1 and polydimethylsilosane content of 0.8%. The high graphite weight can cause the decrease in compressive strength and tensile properties of the PU/graphite composites. However, the increase in graphite content in the composites can lead to improve in the solar energy adsorption ability of the composites significantly. This confirmed that the potential using of graphite as filler for PU to prepare the porous materials having good solar energy adsorption ability.