bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Narrative Review on Pedicle Screw Instrumentation in the Lumbar Spine
Authors: Anil Abhijith , Krishnan Ajay , Dave Bharat R. , Degulmadi Devanand
Published: January 2025

Pedicle screw (PS) fixation in the lumbar spine provides immediate stability and rigid fixation without sacrificing adjacent motion segments. This study was done to provide a narrative review of the evolution and technology of PS insertion with a focus on only lumbar spine. PS are the most widely used anchors in spinal constructs. However, there is wide variation in techniques of screw insertion from surgeon to surgeon. While generally safe, PS insertion if done incorrectly can have catastrophic complications. This review also provides an update on enabling technology that can be used to avoid malposition of screws. A literature search was conducted on PubMed and articles relevant to lumbar spine PS instrumentation were reviewed. We have described various techniques of PS insertion in terms of their entry points, trajectory, and directional guidance. The biomechanical principles underlying PS fixation and the parameters to select the optimal screw are described. Recent advances in technology that aim to improve the safety and ease of PS insertion are also discussed.
Role of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty for the Treatment of Symptomatic Schmorl’s Nodes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Palliyil Nigil Sadanandan , Vellara Jim Francis , Bharathidasan Vasanth , Nair Anjaly S.
Published: January 2025

Patients with refractory back pain due to Schmorl’s nodes who fail treatment with conservative measures may need surgical intervention. However, there is no consensus in literature on the ideal surgical treatment. Segmental fusion procedures are quite extensile, reducing the number of spinal motion segments and having a prolonged recovery period. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty, as a minimally invasive treatment, is an attractive treatment option, though the literature available on the abovementioned techniques is quite sparse. Hence, we performed a systematic review on their efficacy. The systematic review was conducted as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines using the search phrase “Schmorl’s nodes AND (Vertebroplasty OR Kyphoplasty).” Isolated case reports, case series with patients <10, and non-English language papers were excluded. Five articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. A total of 189 patients (90 males and 99 females) with a mean age of 68.4 years were included. The mean follow-up age was 44.2 months. Out of the 189 patients, 157 underwent vertebroplasty, while 32 underwent kyphoplasty. The preoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score averaged 8. Postoperatively, the VAS scores improved to 2.17, 2.05, and 2.07 at 4 h, 1 month, and 6 months, respectively. The average Oswestry Disability Index scores improved from 69.9 (preoperatively) to 24.4 (postoperatively). Approximately 4.2% of patients experienced cement leaks to the adjacent disc, while 2.1% of patients suffered from adjacent-level fractures. PVP or kyphoplasty could be a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment option for the management of symptomatic Schmorl’s nodes refractory to conservative treatment, thereby avoiding the need for complex fusion procedures.
Beta Thalassemia Major as a Rare Cause of Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hemorrhage
Authors: Patil Monali M. , Barve Pandurang , Nadkarni Trimurti D. , Parve Patil Karansinh R.
Published: January 2025

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare neurosurgical emergency with paucity of data in understanding the pathogenesis. SSEH can be devastating to the patients as it causes permanent paraplegia if not treated in a timely manner. SSEH has been described in various coagulopathic disorders but there have been no case reports of spontaneous epidural hematoma occurring in patients with beta thalassemia. We present a case report illustrating clinical features, magnetic resonance imaging findings, operative intervention, and outcome after surgery in a 17-year-old boy with beta thalassemia major, who presented to us with epidural hematoma in dorsolumbar spine, requiring emergency long segment laminotomy and evacuation of the epidural clot. The operative procedure resulted in a good outcome over a period of 6 months. We have proposed pathophysiology of formation of SSEH in beta thalassemia patients. The pathophysiology behind the hemorrhagic manifestation is not completely understood and requires further studies. Timely diagnosis is important to avoid life-threatening morbidity or mortality in such patients because surgical decompression with physiotherapy leads to good outcomes.
Characteristics and outcomes of the screening program of autism spectrum disorder in Primary Healthcare Centers in Bahrain
Authors: Almohri Muna A. , Alawainati Mahmood A. , Ayoob Zahra A. , Nasser Nayla A. , Abdulaal Noof A. , Aldailami Ahmed A. , Aldailami Donya A.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental condition that requires early diagnosis and intervention for the improvement of the patient’s skills and functioning. Several guidelines, therefore, recommend the screening of all children for ASD. This study determined the outcomes of ASD screening program in Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs) in Bahrain.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 of the 27 PHCs in Bahrain. The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised (MCHAT-R) was completed for children who attended the selected centers. Findings from the checklists and the outcome of positive screening cases were recorded. MCHAT-R scores of <3 were indicative of a low risk for ASD. Children with moderate and high MCHAT-R risk were referred for psychiatric assessment. SPSS version 25.0 was used for data analysis; mean and standard deviation were calculated for continuous variables, and categorical variables presented as frequency and percentage. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate, used to test for statistical significance.

RESULTS:

A total of 3729 MCHAT-R checklists of children with a mean age of 2 years were included. Most children were Bahraini (78.0%), half of whom were males (51.3%). While most of the children (98.8%) had a low-risk MCHAT-R score, 1.2% had a moderate-high risk MCHAT score (12.33/1000). Of the cohort, 19 cases (0.51%) had ASD, 5.10/1000 children. Nearly two-thirds of children with confirmed ASD were males ( 63.2%), and one-third were females (36.8%). In addition, 14 cases (41.2%) of those who had moderate-high MCHAT refused to follow the subsequent diagnostic protocol.

CONCLUSION:

This study revealed a low prevalence of positive MCHAT-R screening and confirmed ASD cases. The vast majority of children who were positive on screening had a confirmed diagnosis of ASD. Some cases with positive MCHAT results failed to follow up for diagnosis. Therefore, improving parental and community awareness regarding ASD is important for a better outcome.
El derecho al plazo razonable en la etapa intermedia y de juzgamiento en los Juzgados de Investigación Preparatoria y de Juzgamiento del distrito de Paiján en el año 2019
Authors: Lozano Díaz Nancy , Pérez Pineda Yury Marilyn
Published: January 2025

En la investigación se tuvo como objetivo general, identificar de qué manera se vulnera el derecho al plazo razonable en la etapa intermedia y de juzgamiento, en los Juzgados de Investigación Preparatoria y de Juzgamiento del distrito de Paiján en el año 2019. El escenario de estudios fue la Segunda Fiscalía Mixta Transitoria de Paiján, ubicada en el Distrito de Paiján, Provincia de Ascope, Departamento La Libertad. El tipo de investigación es básica, con un diseño basado en la teoría fundamentada. Siendo así, que para la obtención de información se realizó el análisis y observación de documentos de 33 carpetas fiscales, y además se ha considerado doctrina y jurisprudencia nacional. Los resultados obtenidos, se ha podido apreciar que la demora o dilaciones dependen del órgano jurisdiccional al momento de proveer los requerimientos fiscales y al momento de programar audiencias en la etapa intermedia y de juzgamiento, factor que conlleva al incumplimiento del derecho al plazo razonable. Asimismo, se concluyó que el derecho al plazo razonable se debe reflejar en un proceso sin dilaciones, por parte de los Órganos Jurisdiccionales, ya que este es considerado como una garantía procesal y derecho fundamental que tienen las partes procesales, además goza de una autonomía propia, con reconocimiento nacional e internacional.
Bioactivity of Rhizospheric Acinetobacter baumannii Siderophore Combined with Antibiotics Against Lower Respiratory Tract Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Abdul-Latif Rafal Moayad , Mussa Amel Hussaein
Published: January 2025

The study focused on extracting and purifying siderophore produced by Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from rhizospheric soil in Baghdad city and evaluating its bioactivity both independently and in combination with selected antibiotics. Bacterial identification was performed using CHROM agar, biochemical, and physiological tests, with confirmation via PCR amplification of the 16S rDNA housekeeping gene. The siderophore was extracted using ethyl acetate after culturing the bacteria in succinate broth and was purified through HPLC, detected at a wavelength of 403 nm. A total of 38 bacterial isolates were obtained from lower respiratory tract infections, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Serratia marcescens. Antibiotic susceptibility testing with 13 antibiotics showed the highest resistance rates to ampicillin (65.7%) and ceftriaxone (63.1%), while the lowest resistance was observed with amikacin (15.7%). The synergistic activity of the siderophore combined with sub-MIC concentrations of ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and gentamycin was tested against multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates. The most significant antibacterial activity was observed with the combination of siderophore and gentamycin against S. aureus, whereas a minimal effect was noted on A. baumannii. In conclusion, 38 bacterial isolates were successfully identified from lower respiratory tract infections. The combination of siderophore with gentamycin exhibited notable antibacterial activity against S. aureus but was ineffective against A. baumannii.
Utilizing Agricultural Waste Materials for the Development of Sustainable Sound Absorption Materials
Authors: B. Venkatesan , V. Kannan , P Raja Priya , Shenbagam N Karthiga
Published: January 2025

Environmental pollution is escalating due to inadequate waste management, with the open burning of agricultural waste being a significant contributor. This process releases various harmful gases into the environment. This study introduces an innovative approach to creating sound absorption materials using agricultural by-products, specifically paddy straw and coconut coir, along with newspaper by-products. The research was conducted in two phases: first, the production of sound absorption panels with different densities and adhesive quantities, and second, the evaluation of these panels’ sound absorption capabilities through laboratory experiments. The impedance tube test was used to determine the sound absorption coefficient (SAC). The results showed effective sound absorption, especially at lower frequencies ranging from 125 Hz to 6300 Hz. Notably, paddy straw and coconut coir exhibited significant sound absorption values at 1,000 Hz (0.59 and 0.52, respectively). This study highlights the potential of paddy straw and coconut coir as sustainable, cost-effective materials for sound absorption panels. These natural materials demonstrate excellent sound-absorbing properties, making them suitable for various applications such as classrooms, sound recording rooms, auditoriums, and theaters at low to medium frequencies.
Enhancing Sustainability in the Indo-Gangetic Plains Through Biochar: A Solution to Stubble Burning
Authors: Yadav Meenu , Yadav Deepak Kumar , Jayaraman Anuradha
Published: January 2025

In the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) of northern India, the prevalent rice-wheat cropping system (RWS) is marked by a continuous cycle of planting wheat from October to April and rice from June to September. However, the transition between these crops necessitates the burning of stubble due to the short time frame available for land preparation before planting wheat. This practice contributes significantly to environmental pollution and poses health risks to both humans and ecosystems. To address this issue, alternative management strategies for crop residue are imperative. Utilizing stubble as fuel, feedstock for biofuels, or raw material for the pulp and paper industry offers promising solutions. Among these, biochar emerges as a particularly effective option. Biochar, derived from the pyrolysis of agricultural waste, not only mitigates environmental pollution but also enhances soil health, crop productivity, and overall agricultural sustainability. Our proposal emphasizes the potential of biochar as a soil conditioner, promoting soil carbon sequestration, improving soil quality, and ultimately enhancing food security.
Impact of Acid Gases on Total Precipitation Over Iraqi Stations
Authors: Abd Nadia M. , Abbood Zainab M. , Mohammed Nagham Abbas , Al-Taai Osama T. , Nassif Wedyan G.
Published: January 2025

Acid gas is a type of natural gas or any other gas mixture that contains significant quantities of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen halides, or similar acidic gases. Acid gases form acidic solutions when dissolved in water. A major cause of acid rain is emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Acid rain refers to a mixture of wet and dry precipitation from the atmosphere that contains more than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. In this study, the data of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) as total precipitation (Tp), as well as the Vertical Column amount of SO2 from the Giovanni Center were adopted. The purpose of the research was to find the relationship between rain and sulfur dioxide in Baghdad, Mosul, and Basra cities for the period (2003-2016). The study was carried out for monthly and annual (or yearly) data variations. To find the correlation strengths of the relationship between Total precipitation (Tp) and sulfur dioxide, the correlation coefficients of Spearman’s rho test (rs) were used. It was found that the relationship between (Tp Vs. CO2) and (Tp Vs. SO2) for Mosul station was inverse and positive, with a value of 0.7 that’s due to sulfur water eyes. Also, CO2 was found throughout all months but with different ratios, where the highest concentration was in 2016 in all the stations.
Hot Dog Bun Technique for Laparoscopic Oophropexy: A Panacea for Recurrent Ovarian Torsion?
Authors: Khan Shazia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Ovarian torsion is a gynecological emergency that can adversely impact future fertility if timely diagnosis and immediate surgical corrective actions are not taken. Most cases of torsion occur in young women of reproductive age with either ovarian or para-ovarian masses. Recurrent ovarian torsion occurs in 11-18% of cases. Timely detorsion and Ophropexy remain the gold standard to prevent future recurrence.

Case and Method: A 13-year-old girl arrived at the emergency room complaining of stomach ache on the left side. She had previously presented with similar complaints 2 times and was diagnosed with left ovarian bilobed cyst of 8 x 8 cm with torsion followed by spontaneous detorsion. Due to recurring torsion, it was decided to take her up for laparoscopic detorsion, cystectomy and ovarian fixation. We performed the newer technique of Oophropexy where uterovarian and round ligaments used as buns and fallopian tubes as hot dog placed in between them by a suture in an atraumatic manner. This protects the fallopian tube while also reducing the lengthy pedicles’ range of motion. The patient was discharged and followed up at 6 weeks post-operative period. She had no recurrence of cyst or torsion.

Conclusion: There is no dearth of techniques of oophropexy and the best technique remains debatable. But the simplicity and effectiveness of this logical surgical technique makes it an effective tool even in necrotic ovaries with large pedicles whilst preserving the anatomy.
SERUM PROTEIN AND GLUCOSE OF COCKS FED CRPIC DIETS WITH OR WITHOUT VITAMIN C AT HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Authors: ADEBAYO Francis Bosede
Published: January 2025

This study assessed the effect of chromium picolinate (CrPic) and vitamin C (Vit C) on the serum proteins and glucose of two breeds of cocks. A total of 192 sexually mature cocks, 24 weeks old, consisting of 96 Noiler cocks (NC) and 96 White Leghorn cocks (WLC), were utilised in the study. The two breeds were allocated to 8 treatments and reproduced four times, with six cocks per replication, in a 2 × 2 x 4 factorial design. A total of 8 experimental diets were constituted with four diets containing CrPic at 0.00, 0.40, 0.80 and 1.20 mg CrPic/kg without Vit C and another four diets containing CrPic at 0.00, 0.40, 0.80 and 1.20 mg CrPic/kg with Vit C inclusion at 200 mg/kg diet in each of the treatments for 16 weeks. The data collected were subjected to a 2 × 2 x 4 factorial arrangement using SAS (version 9.2). The serum proteins studied included total protein (TP) (g/dl), albumin (ALB) (g/dl), and globulin (GLB) (g/dl). Supplementation of CrPic significantly (p<0.05) enhanced serum proteins up to 0.8 mg/kg diet. However, a 1.2 mg/kg diet significantly reduced serum protein concentrations. Serum glucose was not significantly (p<0.05) different among cocks fed varied CrPic supplements compared to the control diet. The immunostimulant activity of vitamin C at a 200 mg/kg diet increased serum protein and decreased glucose levels compared to the control. Notably, interactions between 0.8 mg/kg CrPic and 200 mg/kg vitamin C revealed breed-specific effects: It increased serum protein in both breeds, decreased serum glucose in White Leghorns, but increased it in Noilers. This suggests a differential effect of the CrPic and vitamin C combination on glucose regulation in these breeds. This study therefore suggests that a 0.8 mg CrPic/kg diet with Vit C has the potential to significantly increase serum protein and enhance insulin sensitivity in cocks raised at high ambient temperatures.
Listeria monocytogenes IN DAIRY PRODUCTS OCCURRENCE, MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE
Authors: AFLOAREI Cristina Stefania , BUCULEI Amelia , CHETRARIU Ancuta , DABIJA Adriana
Published: January 2025

Cross-contamination with foodborne microorganisms is a challenge at every stage of food preparation. Listeria monocytogenes poses serious and persistent problems for the food industry because of its ability to withstand a broad range of temperatures and pH levels and thrive under high salt concentrations. These factors significantly increase the risks to consumers. Although Listeria is uncommon in the general population, the bacterium is frequently isolated from food and environmental sources. The prevalence of systemic listeriosis is notably higher among vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Among the species within the Listeria genus, L. monocytogenes is the most significant in food contexts because of its capacity for proliferation and its adaptability to changing environments. Advancements in detection technologies have enabled the identification of more outbreaks with fewer cases per incident. To monitor and validate the efficacy of control measures, robust environmental monitoring programmes are essential. These programmes include establishing protocols for sampling and detection, determining sampling frequency, selecting sampling zones, and implementing corrective actions. This study aims to review the specialist literature on the management, surveillance, and prevalence of L. monocytogenes in dairy products.
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SATU MARGA DALAM ADAT BATAK DITINJAU DARI UU PERKAWINAN NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Sinaga Mery Christina , Barus Utary Maharany
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan menyatukan seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri untuk membangun keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Tuhan. Sebagian yang lain berpendapat bahwa pernikahan merupakan salah satu peristiwa terpenting dalam masyarakat kita karena melibatkan tidak hanya calon pengantin, tetapi juga orang tua, saudara kandung, bahkan keluarga mereka. Dalam masyarakat Toba, satu marga, laki-laki dan perempuan tidak diperbolehkan menikah, dan hal ini masih berlaku. Jika seseorang melanggarnya, mereka akan diceraikan atau diusir dari rumah, namun hukuman ini sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman karena orang yang menikah dengan marga dikecualikan. Generasi berikutnya harus diberi tahu bahwa pernikahan marga dilarang oleh orang tua mereka. Pernikahan dalam marga yang sama tidak diperbolehkan, bahkan atas dasar cinta, karena orang Batak Toba terikat oleh dalihan natolu, dan juga pada hari ketika kedua belah pihak saling bertanya tentang marga untuk mengetahui hubungan keluarga. Dibandingkan dengan pernikahan di luar marga, saudara kandung akan mendapatkan dua salinan gen yang dihapus jika terkait dengan kesehatan. Mengingat hal tersebut, pernikahan marga harus tetap dilarang. Pelanggar larangan tersebut juga berhak mendapatkan hukuman.
Quality of Work Life and satisfaction of university teachers
Authors: Grari Yamina , Bessouh Nadira
Published: January 2025

Quality of work life (QWL) is viewed as one of the most important factors for human motivation and for improving job satisfaction as well. The quality of life at work, whether in the public or private institutions, aims to promote the well-being of employees so that they can carry out their activities with satisfaction and motivation, which can therefore contribute to excellent organizational performance. It is widely acknowledged that higher education is the key to the success of a nation, as it helps to boost the economic potential of the entire nation, and hence, promotes its development. Higher education is also an engine of transformation that produces manpower for industry, develops entrepreneurs, and motivates young minds for Research & Development. This responsibility falls on teachers to better understand the mission assigned to them in order to improve and enhance students' knowledge effectively and efficiently. In this context, many previously conducted studies suggest that quality of work life is one of the most important and effective tools in human resources management. It is noteworthy that the programs of quality of work life encourage teachers to always do better, establish a balance between work, on the one hand, and private and social life, on the other, and improve the level of job satisfaction of all employees. The present work aims primarily to investigate and determine the relationship that could eventually exist between the quality of life at work and job satisfaction among faculty members at the University of Tlemcen (Algeria). This study seeks to highlight the quality of life at work of teachers in various dimensions. Today, the educator may be faced with new challenges that are generally associated with the nature of his teaching mission, the work environment, and the evolution of his career. The investigation carried out in this work focused on several faculties of the University of Tlemcen. The collected data were coded, and then analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science Research (SPSS). Additionally, various statistical tests were applied for validating the hypotheses and for matching variables as well. The findings showed that the quality of work life (QWL) of university teachers does in fact improve the well-being of teachers.
Analysis of the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Performance of Incorporated University Based on Mediation of Good University Governance
Authors:   Professor, Department Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Hariyati Hariyati , Wahyudi Eko ,   Associate Professor, Department Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Kartini Unit Three ,   Associate Professor, Department Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the role of Intellectual Capital on Higher Education Performance of Surabaya State University through the implementation of Good University Governance. This research uses quantitative research with a survey approach. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires with Google Forms to respondents selected as samples determined by certain procedures. This study shows that good university governance has a positive and significant effect on university performance. Intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on good university governance. Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on university performance. And good university governance is proven to be an intervening variable that affects intellectual capital on university performance. This research provides very important information for universities that will or have incorporated university status. This is done because incorporated status is given autonomy to manage its assets, both University Property (BMU) assets and Government Property (BMN) assets entrusted to Incorporated University, therefore it is very important to implement good Good University Governance.
Financiamiento y rentabilidad, empresa Divino Señor Express S.A.C., Ayacucho, 2022 – 2023
Authors: Maldonado Macera Katherine Victoria
Published: January 2025

The work entitled Financing and profitability of the transportation company Divino Señor Express S.A.C., Huamanga, Ayacucho, 2022 – 2023, with Sustainable Development Goal No. 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth; where the objective of the research was to determine the impact of financing on the profitability of the transportation company Divino Señor Express S.A.C., Huamanga, Ayacucho, 2022 - 2023; The methodology used was basic, quantitative approach, non-experimental longitudinal design; The population and sample were made up of the financial statements for the period 2022 – 2023; Obtaining as results: the liquidity of 2022 for every 1 sole of debt there is 120.56 soles to cover them, and for the year 2023, 101.52 soles; financial leverage 1% is externally financed and 99% is self-financing; the return on assets for the year 2022 is 16%, while for the year 2023 it is 17%; The net profit margin in 2022 has a profitability of 6% and for the year 2023 it is 6%. Concluding that there is a negative impact of financing on profitability, since the company does not present a significant increase in its profitability through internal financing.
Seguridad y salud ocupacional en el área de producción textil
Authors: Abendaño Moreno Jesús Fernando , Baltazar Espiritu Yosene Diana
Published: January 2025

The present literature research article (ARL) is titled "Safety and occupational health in the textile production area: A review of the literature" where the objectives were set as: to identify the cases of safety and occupational health of the textile industry in the production area during the period 2018 - 2023. Therefore, the results indicate that textile companies have different areas where this type of accidents and events that can affect the health and sickness of the worker are evidenced so that these dangerous scenarios can affect the productivity of the company due to the limitations by the authorities and the lack of audits that do not exist in our country, it is expected to improve this management as well as to highlight these practices that every day have become more common. Finally, this research concludes that under terms of good management and supervision as well as implementing this type of culture considering the health and risks that could occur if we do not take into account and in time we can improve and avoid accidents that can be fatal for the worker.
Funding of serials in academic libraries in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Aboh Samuel Otsonu
Published: January 2025

The study examined the funding of serials in academic libraries in Nasarawa state Nigeria. A descriptive research survey was adopted for this study. The population of the study was 18 staff of serial management departing comprising of four (4) serials librarians including six (6) staff from serials departments, and eight (8) senior staff of the libraries purposively selected from the 4 academic institutions in Lafia town namely: Federal University of Lafia (FUL) Library, Nasarawa State University Lafia Campus Library, Nasarawa State Polytechnic Lafia Library, and College of Agriculture Lafia Library. There was no sample because the entire population was small. Questionnaire was used as instrument for gathering data for the study. Data collected were analysed using SPSS and frequency tables. The study Examine the extents of the approaches of library heads to the subscriptions of serials publications for sustainable services in academic libraries in Lafia; Determine the type of funding available for management of serials departments; Determine the usefulness of serials department in academic libraries among others. The findings of the study showed that serials departments are very useful in libraries, libraries in Nasarawa State subscribe to serials publications, and fund for serials subscription is obtained from annual budgetary allocation, funds provided during resource verification, funds provided during accreditation programme, donations/gifts and/or endowment funds. It was also revealed that serials department experience inadequate funds, irregular supply of serials, lack of online searching skills, lack of current serials, and budgeting and subscription skills. Challenges were observed and the researchers recommended that to facilitate the use low subscription of serials in the libraries, professional personnel, essential facilities and services should be provided in the serials section.
The Rise of Meranaw Women Leaders: A Phenomenological Exploration
Authors: Balindong Naimah
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study investigates Meranaw women leaders in the Philippines, examining their leadership styles, motivations, challenges, and strategies for success.
Methodology: This study focuses on Meranaw women leaders in Lanao del Sur, examining how they navigate traditional patriarchal structures and contribute to societal progress. By exploring their experiences, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Filipino Muslim empowerment and the evolving dynamics of gender and leadership in contemporary society.
Findings: Findings reveal a preference for facilitative and democratic leadership, driven by intrinsic motivations and a strong emphasis on community and collaboration. Despite facing challenges like cultural norms and resource constraints, these women demonstrate resilience and employ strategies like proactive problem-solving and community engagement.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study offers recommendations for empowering future leaders, emphasizing cultural understanding, leadership training, and addressing psychological needs.
Re-shaping legal concepts to support the use of artificial intelligence and a taxation perspective on digital services
Authors: Tofan Mihaela
Published: January 2025

The paper addresses the legal challenges generated by the new configuration of the digital economy, in general, and in the European Union, in particular. In the context of the unprecedented development of technology-enabled activities and digitization in recent years, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Regulation promotes a set of rules to ensure that the technology is trustworthy. New legal concepts emerge to insure safe use of IT tools and protection of subjects of law in the digital economy. The legal framework analysis is both needed and controversial, determining in-depth research and intense debate for the global effect of new law, which spans over multidimensional sectors, reaching the area of digital service tax. The latest is a topic more open to individual initiative than to multilateral agreements for different states. The research outlines the result of the analysis of the content of this new and original regulation, to validate the hypothesis that the EU law generates considerable advantages for citizens and the entities that use it, equally. Opinions contrary to this hypothesis are also analyzed, presenting possible disadvantages of AI laws to the social environment. The research show that EU regulation on AI will, in the long term, affect the global law and markets.
The Effect of Online Registration System on Outpatient Satisfaction
Authors: Melynda Margaretta Ineke , Helmi Sulaiman , Gunarto Muji
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of online registration system on outpatient satisfaction . The background of this study focuses on the need for improving fast, efficient, and technology-based health services to meet patient expectations. The online registration system is expected to reduce queues, speed up the administrative process, and improve patient comfort. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out using the simple random sampling method , with the criteria of patients using the online registration system in December 2024, namely 115 patients. Data were collected through a questionnaire that measured aspects of patient satisfaction, such as ease of access, speed of service, data accuracy and system convenience. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test to identify the effect between the online registration system and patient satisfaction levels. The results of the study showed a positive and significant effect between the online registration system and patient satisfaction. This system simplifies the registration process and increases positive perceptions of the quality of hospital services. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the quality of information technology and training for officers to ensure the sustainability of excellent services and further development of system features is needed to improve accessibility and reliability of services.
Formulation and Evaluation of Controlled Released Tablet
Authors: Ms. Rashmi R. Gurnule  , Ms. Isha P. Mondhe  , Prof. Swatik Aswani  , Dr. M. D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

The present study was conducted to document the floral diversity of three perennial lakes of Bramhapuri town from Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India for a period of one year from July 2023 to June 2024. During the present investigation total of 48 plant species belonging to 40 genera and 24 families were recorded from the wetland of study sites. Pistia stratiotes L., Spiorodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid., Lemna perpusilla Torr., Marsilea minuta L. Mant. & Ipomoea aquatica Forssk are common floating macrophytes observed during the visit from all 03 study sites. These floating forms make dominance on the water surface and restrict the growth of submerged macrophytes, regarded as pollution tolerant aquatic macrophytes and be used as a biological indicator for eutrophication. The present findings revealed that the quality of the all the three lakes is productive and eutrophic. Conservation of this wetland bodies needs urgent attention to protect its diversity.
Sağlıkta Bilgi Güvenliği Yönetiminin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: İLERİ Yusuf Yalçın , AYDAMAK Muhammed Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Çalışmada sağlık kurumlarında bilgi güvenliği yönetimi konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaların incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu açıdan çalışmada sağlık kurumlarında bilgi güvenliği yönetimi alanında en fazla atıf ve yayını olan dergiler, yayınlar, yazarlar ve kurumlar, alandaki eş yazarlık ve anahtar kelimelerin eş birliktelikleri ile birlikte dönemsel değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bibliyometrik bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Web of Science veri tabanında 1982-2023 aralığında yapılan yayınlar VOSviewer programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma performans analizleri (dergiler, ülkeler, yayınlar, atıflar vb.) ve bibliyometrik analizler (eş yazarlık, anahtar kelimeler eş birliktelik ve dönem dağılımı) olarak iki boyut altında yürütülmüşür. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analiz sonucunda alanda yayın ve atıf sayılarının son dönemde yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Yayın ve atıf sayısı açısından ABD öncü pozisyondadır. Alanda atıf/yayın sayısı etkililiğinde IEEE’nin öne çıktığı; en fazla yayının De Montfort Üniversitesi’nce yapıldığı; en fazla atıfın Hong Kong Üniversitesi ve Salerno Üniversitesi’nde olduğu ve alanın en etkili yazarının Christian Esposito olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada sonuç olarak bilgi güvenliği konusunun hukuki, etik ve örgütsel (personel algısı, dijital okuryazarlık vb.) perspektiflerini ele alan çalışmaların yapılmasının alana katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
The Effect of Violence Experienced in Healthcare on Professional Decision Regret in Students
Authors: AKBAL Yağmur , ÇUVALCI Burcu , PEKMEZCİ Hilal , KEFELİ ÇOL Bahar , ALBAYRAK Özlem
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı tıp, fizyoterapi, hemşirelik, anestezi, paramedik, tıbbi laboratuvar, yaşlı bakımı gibi sağlıkla ilgili disiplinlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaşadığı şiddetin yaygınlığını belirlemektir. Temel amaç, öğrencilerin şiddete maruz kaldıktan sonra kariyer kararlarından pişmanlık duymalarını, etkileyen faktörlerin analiziyle birlikte değerlendirmektir. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 596 öğrenci ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Veri toplamada katılımcı formu ve Mesleki Karar Pişmanlığı ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin yorumlanmasında frekans, korelasyon, Kruskal Wallis H testi ve Mann Whitney U testlerini içeren istatistiksel analizler kullanıldı. Şiddetle karşılaşan öğrencilerde yaş, cinsiyet ve okunulan bölüm mesleki karar pişmanlığını etkilemiştir (p<0.05). Klinik uygulama yapmayan öğrencilerin mesleki karar pişmanlık ortanca değeri klinik uygulama yapan öğrencilere göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0.05). Ayrıca öğrencilerin %65.8’i sağlık hizmetlerinde şiddeti eğitim eksikliğine bağlamış, %59.4’ü mesleği ile endişelerini dile getirmiş, %92.4’ü şiddeti kabul edilemez buldu. Bu çalışma, sağlıkla ilgili disiplinlerde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin klinik uygulamaları sırasında yaşadıkları spesifik şiddet türlerinin belirlenmesini savunmaktadır. Şiddete karşı gerekli cezai işlemlerin ve önleyici tedbirlerin acilen uygulanması tavsiye edilmektedir. Ayrıca, farkındalık artırıcı eğitim programları ve daha ileri araştırma girişimlerinin, öğrenciler arasında kariyer kararı pişmanlığının azaltılmasına katkıda bulunacağını önermektedir.
Cyberchondria in Healthcare Workers: An Example from a Training and Research Hospital
Authors: DENİZ Serdar , KOCA Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan personelde siberkondri eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 1924 hastane çalışanı oluşturmuş olup, örneklem büyüklüğü minimum 320 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama, 33 soruluk Siberkondri Şiddet Ölçeği'nin yanı sıra 9 sorudan oluşan bir sosyodemografik anket formunun kullanılmasını içeriyordu. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 36.96±8.30 (min.19 max.64) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun %58.75'i (n=188) kadın, %66.56'sı ebe veya hemşire, %16.88'i bekârdı. Eğitim durumu, meslek ve internet kullanım süresi ile siberkondri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaş, cinsiyet ve medeni durum arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Yapmış olduğumuz bu çalışma sonucunda SCÖ-33 puan ortalamasının 78.43 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların yaş ortalaması 36,96±8,30 olup, yaşları 19 ile 64 arasında değişmektedir. Çalışma grubunun %58,75'i (n=188) kadın, %66,56'sı ebe veya hemşire, %16,88'i bekârdı. Siberkondri ile eğitim durumu, meslek ve internet kullanım süresi arasında anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edildi. Ancak yaş, cinsiyet ve medeni duruma göre anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmedi. Yaptığımız çalışma sonucunda Siberkondri Şiddet Ölçeği (SCÖ-33) puanı ortalaması 78,43 olarak belirlendi. Bulgularımız, doktora gitmeden önce hastalığıyla ilgili internetten araştırma yapan bireylerin %81,82'sinin ziyaretten sonra da bu davranışı sürdürdüğünü, hastalığını ilk etapta araştırmayanların %33,61'inin muayene sonrasında internetten bilgi aradığını ortaya koydu. Bu durum bireylerin doktora başvurduktan sonra bilgi aramaya devam etmelerinin arkasında yatan nedenlerin kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılması gerektiğinin altını çizmektedir. Bu öngörülere dayanarak gerekli önlemlerin uygulanması, sağlık sisteminin işlevselliğinin artmasına ve bireylerin yaşadığı sağlıkla ilgili kaygıların azalmasına katkıda bulunabilir.
Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kuduz Hakkında Bilgi ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKKENDİRCİ Hasan , HACILAR Esra , CÜCE MERMER Bilge Nur
Published: January 2025

Kuduz, insanlara bulaşabilen ölümcül zoonotik bir hastalıktır. İnsanlar da dahil tüm memelileri etkileyebilir ve dünyada halen yaygındır. Yapılan çalışmalarda ülkemizde kuduz bilgi düzeyinin eksik olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile sağlık çalışanlarının kuduz hakkında bilgi ve davranışlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Veriler Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde çalışan ve sözlü onam alınan 386 kişiden 32 soru ve üç bölümden oluşan veri toplama formu kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde SPSS yazılımı kullanıldı. Kategorik verilerin özetlenmesinde frekans dağılımları ve yüzdelikler; sayısal verilerin değerlendirilmesinde aritmetik ortalama±standart sapma değerleri kullanıldı. Kuduz hastalığının bulaş yollarını katılımcıların % 99,0’ı kuduz hayvan tarafından ısırılma, % 88,6’sı kuduz hayvan salyasının mukoza ya da açık yarayla teması, hangi hayvanlardan bulaştığını %99,5’i köpek, %83,9’u kedi olarak belirtti. Riskli temas sonrası profilakside kuduz aşısı dozunu katılımcıların %56,9’u, kuduz aşısının uygulama yolunu katılımcıların %78,5’i doğru olarak belirtti. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda bireylerin kuduz hakkında birçok konuda eksik ve yanlış bilgilere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu konuda hastanelerde yetkili ve uzman bireylerin sağlık çalışanlarına eğitimler, broşürler, bilgilendirme toplantıları yapması tavsiye edilir.
A Scoping Review: Topical Treatment of Infectious Skin Diseases with Remedial Plant Oils
Authors: Mohd Daud Nurul Iman , Ahmad Raus Raha , Mohd Radzuan Hazulin
Published: January 2025

Skin infections are common ailments that affect people of all ages. One of the approaches to treating these infections is the topical application of plant oils. However, research on the therapeutic use of plant oils as remedies for skin infections remains limited. This scoping review aims to identify research gaps by assessing the types of skin infections that respond effectively to plant oil treatments. The review is conducted in three phases: the planning, conducting and analysing phases. During the planning phase, an outline of the review is developed. The conducting phase utilises the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISM) method to extract relevant data. The analysing phase involves summarising and reporting the findings. This review focuses on the usage of two classes of plant oils: essential and cooking oils, in treating bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections by evaluating their efficacies, formulations, and dosages. It also explores the methodologies, application frequencies, treatment durations, and trial limitations. Overall, tea tree oil emerged as the most commonly used treatment, with other oils showing beneficial outcomes despite variations in methodologies. Applying standardised treatment protocols, optimum sample sizes and control groups may improve the result of these studies.
Quantenrechner nehmen Hürde
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2025

Die Quantentechnologie hat in letzter Zeit Fortschritte gemacht, die einen schnelleren Einsatz für Unternehmen versprechen. Googles System namens Willow hat dabei ein neues Level erreicht. Auch hierzulande wächst ein Ökosystem rund um die vielversprechende Technologie.
Kundenprogramme ohne Bindung
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: January 2025

Mit allerlei Maßnahmen buhlt der LEH um loyale Käufer. Laut Kassenbonanalyse der Preistransparenz-App Smhaggle bislang mit wenig Erfolg. Die eingesetzten Bonusprogramme hätten bisher nur einen geringen Einfluss auf das Konsumentenverhalten, heißt es in einer aktuellen Analyse.
¿Cuál es el vínculo entre el contexto sociocultural y el delito de violación sexual de menores de edad?
Authors: Cervera-Cortegana Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como principal objetivo de estudio determinar el alcance del contexto sociocultural en la comisión del delito de violación sexual de menores de edad en Pacaipampa, 2022-2023. Para ello se formuló una investigación de tipo básica, con diseño transaccional de correlación causa-efecto. Se trabajó con una muestra de 10 personas considerando a los defensores públicos penales, fiscales penales y jueces penales que se desenvuelven en Pacaipampa, a los cuales se les aplicó como instrumento un cuestionario con diez preguntas cerradas bajo la escala de Likert. Los resultados del cuestionario señalaron que el 90% de los encuestados se encuentran muy de acuerdo en que los factores culturales influyen en la comisión del delito de violación sexual en Pacaipampa. Se concluye que los principales factores que tienen influencia en la comisión del delito de violación sexual de menores de edad son la tendencia a proteger al victimario cuando es un conocido o un familiar; el machismo implantado en dicho distrito que no genera confianza en la víctima para denunciar o buscar apoyo; y el hacinamiento en el que viven los niños y adolescentes que produce que normalicen las prácticas sexuales al observar a sus progenitores relacionándose sexualmente.
El Salvador: balance económico de 1981
Authors: Centro Universitario de Documentación (CUDI)
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1097-1108.
El foro interpartidario y las elecciones de marzo
Authors: O. M.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 398, 1981: 1139-1140.
Odyolojide Elektrofizyolojik Değerlendirmeler
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Oruç Yeşim , Özal Nurşah ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Elektrofizyolojik değerlendirmeler klinik odyolojide oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Elektrofizyolojik ölçümler; detaylı alınan anamnez ve davranışsal testlerden elde edilen bilgileri destekleyen, klinik değerlendirmenin tamamlanmasında güçlü rol oynayan ekipmanlardır. Odyolojik
değerlendirmeler kapsamında özellikle pediatrik popülasyon, çoklu-engeli olan bireyler, geriatrik gruplar ve temaruz gibi ikincil kazançları olan bireylerin değerlendirme sonuçlarının objektif
bulgulara dayanmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu bölüm içerisinde odyo-vestibüler değerlendirmelerde
kullanılan elektrofizyolojik ölçüm yöntemlerine yer verilmiştir. Testlerin fizyolojik temelleri, uygulanması, klinik önemi ve yorumlanması hakkında bilgiler bulunmaktadır