bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Means of Procuring the Unity Application of the Criminal Procedure Law
Authors: Shylo Olha , Hlynska Nataliia
Published: January 2021

Ensuring the unity of judicial practice is the implementation of the legal certainty principle, which is considered as the part of the rule of law, ensures the predictability of court decisions. At the theoretical level, the issues of the unity of judicial practice are mostly the subject of research in the context of judicial reform and the judiciary, but comprehensive research on this issue in the field of modern criminal justice is almost absent. The purpose of the study is to establish a system of legal means to ensure the unity of judicial practice. The methodological basis of the study was based on general and special methods, namely: dialectical, systematic, formal-legal and logical methods. The authors provide a brief overview of the theoretical provisions that determine the socio-legal value of the unity of law enforcement practice. The concept of "unity of judicial practice" in the field of criminal proceedings is analyzed and it was emphasized the usage of the approach of understanding the unity of judicial practice as a synonym of equal (adjustment) application of procedural and material norms in homogeneous categories of court decisions, which are adopted in the course of criminal proceedings. It is established that the limit of permitted differences in the application of the law is quite flexible and informal. It is established that the quality of the law cannot be assessed in isolation from the practice of its application. The authors also emphasize the instrumental role of judicial practice in the general mechanism of ensuring uniformity of law enforcement. A position was expressed on the role of explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court in the general mechanism of ensuring the unity of judicial practice. It is established that the system of legal means to ensure the unity of application of the law in the field of criminal proceedings consists of a set of interrelated elements. The results of the study can be used in further scientific development of the problem of ensuring the unity of judicial practice, scientific substantiation of proposals aimed to improve the current legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the issues that have become the subject of this research
Features of Application of Article 392 of the Civil Code of Ukraine Upon Recognising the Right of Ownership of Newly Created Real Estate (A Case Study of Judicial Practice)
Authors: Hryniak Andrii , Milovska Nadiia
Published: January 2021

The study of the specific features of recognition of ownership of newly created real estate is conditioned by its purpose, which is to determine the grounds for application of remedy upon recognising ownership of newly created construction object, stipulated by Article 392 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The purpose of the study also includes identification of gaps and discrepancies in the legislation of Ukraine and judicial practice, which arise during application of the appropriate remedy for a substantive right, and the development of proposals for their elimination. In this regard, the main method of this study was comparative law, which allowed to identify and analyse different approaches to the legislative consolidation and application of such a remedy as the recognition of property rights. Upon concluding an agreement on sale and purchase of property rights to immovable property, the buyer receives a limited real right, under which it is endowed with certain, but not all rights of the property owner. Nevertheless, in recognising the ownership of newly created real estate, the study proves the feasibility of applying the method of protection stipulated in Article 392 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. It is substantiated that the buyer, who has performed its monetary obligations under the agreement on sale and purchase of real property rights, having fully paid the contractual value, is considered to have committed actions aimed at the occurrence of legal facts necessary and sufficient to obtain the legal claim for the transfer of ownership of the construction object. In this regard, it has been proved that the effectiveness of the remedy stipulated by Article 392 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which is applied upon recognising the ownership of newly created immovable property, is aimed at levelling the possibility of further unlawful actions of third parties in relation to such property, and is achieved through the enforcement of judgement by recognition of ownership of a specific object, and in case of its destruction – by obtaining appropriate compensation. The practical significance of the study of the application of Article 392 of the Civil Code of Ukraine upon recognising the ownership of newly created real estate is that its results are designed to promote further research, to improve the legal regulation of relations, the object of which is newly created real estate, to optimise the implementation of property rights and law enforcement in this area
Crime Mechanism as a Category of Criminalistics
Authors: Zhuravel Volodymyr
Published: January 2021

The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection
Renewal of the Land Lease Agreement: Problems of Theory and Judicial Practice
Authors: Urkevych Vitalii
Published: January 2021

Land is the most important object of the environment. It is an indispensable means of production in agriculture, the territorial basis for the location of various objects. It is argued that the proper functioning of land lease relations is a guarantee of sustainable economic circulation, a guarantee of the exercise of rights and performance of duties by both the lessor and the lessee of the land. The issue of renewal of the land lease agreement after its expiration is debatable. The purpose of the study is to outline the existing theoretical and law enforcement problems regarding the renewal of the land lease agreement, to make proposals to eliminate the latter. To achieve this purpose, a system-structural method of scientific knowledge was used, which helped analyse the prescriptions of the legislation on renewal of the land lease agreement, their relations and interaction were highlighted. The study proves that the lessee's pre-emptive right exists to renew the land lease agreement only for the same period and on the same terms and in the absence of objections to such renewal by the lessor. If the lessee tries to change the essential terms of the land lease agreement and in the absence of the lessor's consent to such changes, the lessee's pre-emptive right to enter into a land lease agreement for a new term is terminated. It is emphasised that in each dispute it is necessary to establish the good faith of the lessor’s actions to refuse to renew the land lease agreement with one person (lessee) and the subsequent conclusion of the agreement with the new lessee. The use of the category of "less protected" party in land lease legal relations appears debatable, because depending on the subject composition of the parties to these legal relations, such a party can be both a lessee and a lessor. It is concluded that the Supreme Court should unify the practice of applying the provisions of the law on the renewal of the land lease agreement (only in combination with other regulations or autonomously, with the use of the principle of "tacit consent"). The possibility of autonomous application of such instructions is indicated by the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Counteraction to Raiding”. The revealed shortcomings of the legal regulation of the renewal of the land lease agreement after its expiration indicate the directions of improvement of the legislation in land lease, which has practical significance
Dispute Settlement Mechanisms Provided by the Association Agreements Concluded By the European Union with Third Countries
Authors: Smyrnova Kseniia
Published: January 2021

International dispute settlement and international relations both have a long history. All EU association agreements have appropriate dispute settlement mechanisms, which differ to some extent. The main task of this study is to determine the international legal mechanisms for resolving disputes included in the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine. Furthermore, the purpose of the study becomes especially relevant in the context of the process of resolving the Ukraine-EU trade dispute on national restrictions on timber exports, which is the first dispute in Ukrainian practice. A comparison of the various treaty principles of EU cooperation with third countries suggests that the highest level of protection of individuals through the functioning of the dispute settlement mechanism is described by association agreements, and some of them even resemble an "arbitration clause". It was found that the criteria of comparative analysis were the types of dispute resolution mechanisms, consultation procedures and arbitration procedure, mediation procedure and rules of procedure. According to these criteria, it was found that the association agreements contain almost identical provisions on consultation procedures and arbitration, with the exception of some agreements where arbitration is presented on a narrower scale. The provisions on mediation procedures in the submitted agreements are almost identical to the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators and the Rules of Procedure, which serve as template documents duplicated in the various agreements. The association agreements between the EU and Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova are analysed in detail, and common and distinctive features are described. Differences in the details of dispute settlement mechanisms may indicate that the parties have concerns about the likelihood and intensity of disputes. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU for the settlement of disputes makes provision for the use of various methods: consultations, arbitration, the establishment of an arbitration panel. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the first case of a trade dispute, which is resolved with the use of the arbitration procedure under the Association Agreement with Ukraine on the export of raw wood
Chinese belt and road initiative — a civilization bridge between China and Eurasia
Authors: Boyarkina A. V.
Published: January 2021

В статье проанализирована международная инициатива Китая «Пояс и путь», направленная на совершенствование существующих и создание новых торговых путей, транспортных, а также экономических коридоров. Цель статьи — показать каким образом реализация этого логистического мегапроекта эффективно способствует укреплению политического доверия и стимулирует взаимную интеграцию, создает более глубокую культурную коммуникацию, которая расширяет культурные обмены стран вдоль этого маршрута. Инициатива «Пояс и путь» является одной из важнейших философскополитических основ построения Китаем концепции «сообщества единой судьбы человечества». Реализация китайского варианта Нового Шелкового пути чрезвычайно выгодна всем странам континента. Содействуя формированию новой модели мировой экономики с ее всеобъемлющей открытостью, Китай своей инициативой «Пояс и путь» убеждает, что мирно растущая промышленно развитая держава дает больший эффект «перелива» прямых иностранных инвестиций. А это ведет не только к повышению количества, но и качества продукции, ускорению процессов регионального и глобального экономического роста, способствует модернизации промышленной структуры Китая и индустриализации стран вдоль маршрута «Пояс и путь». По инициативе КНР в 2015 г. была создана сеть университетов Шелкового пути, в которую входят ведущие китайские вузы, университеты Российской Федерации, Республики Кореи, Центральной Азии и других стран. Создание «сообщества единого будущего для человечества» нацелено на активное сотрудничество между странами и народами и содействию решению общих проблем совместным усилиями. Автор рассматривает фундаментальную философско-идейную концепцию «сообщества единой судьбы человечества» как логическое продолжение «Пояса и пути». Она открывает новые горизонты для мирового развития, международного сотрудничества, устранения конфликтов между странами, народами, религиями. Эта всеохватывающая мир концепция и есть глобализация по-китайски.
Push factors of migration from the Far North of Russia
Authors: Lukyanets A. S.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные факторы формирования миграционных потоков. Установлено, что миграция населения на протяжении всего времени с момента заселения Северных территорий была компонентом увеличения численности населения. В настоящее время внутрироссийская миграция является фактором депопуляции. Положительное сальдо международной миграции не может в полной мере компенсировать внутрироссийский миграционный отток. С учетом миграционной ситуации в подавляющем большинстве районов крайнего Севера и приравненных к ним территорий, выявленные факторы можно с уверенностью назвать факторами миграционного оттока населения. В результате исследования было установлено, что денежные доходы населения не являются ни определяющей причиной для переезда в регионы российского Севера, ни удерживающим инструментом для текущего населения рассматриваемых территорий. Выявлено, что с учетом стоимости жизни на районах крайнего Севера, среднедушевые денежные доходы населения исследуемых регионов остаются ниже среднероссийских. В результате проведенного опроса населения и представителей органов власти и бизнеса было определено влияние природно-климатических факторов на миграционные установки населения в районах Крайнего Севера и приравненных к ним территориям. Установлено диаметрально противоположное восприятие к глобальным климатическим изменениям у коренных малочисленных народов и обычного населения, проживающего на исследуемых территориях. Для коренных малочисленных народов климатические изменения, выражающиеся преимущественно в повышении среднемесячных температур, являются фактором дополнительного риска как для здоровья, так и для стабильного социально-экономического положения. Традиционные сферы деятельности, такие как оленеводство и рыболовство, подвергаются дополнительному негативному воздействию вследствие повышения среднемесячных температур во все месяцы в году. В то же время увеличение летнего периода и сокращение зимнего на фоне общего климатического потепления было положительно оценено как населением, так и предстателями органов власти и бизнес структур. По результатам исследования были сделаны выводы о низкой эффективности действующих мер экономической поддержки населения, проживающего в районах крайнего Севера и приравненных к ним территориям.
FinTech & New Digital Instruments. Post-Crisis Developments: Russia and Europe
Authors: Shashkova Anna V. , Agranovskaya Maria A. , Kitsmarishvili David E.
Published: January 2021

The article examines 2020 post-crisis results and 2021 trends in FinTech regulation development. FinTech, being a relatively new term, has become a completely new industry, which combines rapidly developing technologies and financial products (including digital assets) or services. The year 2020, despite the pandemic and localization (and maybe even more so), seems as significant, if not more so, for market change and further development. The world has changed, and new technologies are vital for successful competition among financial players and even for their survival. Most of the leading international financial centers have focused on regulating FinTech and the use of innovations in classic highly regulated areas. In the article we address the pros and cons of technology regulation and make a comparative analysis of the leading revolutionary trends. The most revolutionary developments have appeared in smaller European countries, which the leaders are forced to follow. Law harmonization has become a natural step forward for Europe to regulate blockchain businesses and to agree on terminology and risk prevention measures for innovation support. The research examines the development and regulation of FinTech in such jurisdictions as Switzerland, Malta, Liechtenstein, Gibraltar and the United States. The approach is interdisciplinary, linking Russian legal norms, applicable rules, and expected results. The main methods used in the research are analysis, comparative-legal, and formal-legal methods.
MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE NEW «ASIAN POLICY»
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS IN THE
CONTEXT OF GLOBAL POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors: Norin V. G.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the main directions and problems of Russia's foreign policy in the Asia-Pacific Region and South-East Asia within the framework of the concept of advanced development of the Russian Far East, building an economy in the Far East focused on exporting goods and services to Asian markets through the implementation of investment projects. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of Asian foreign policy through cooperation in the main integration structures in the conditions of global political and economic instability.
TO THE IDEA OF NEW GOALS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT
Authors: Serednev V. A.
Published: January 2021

The article examines and analyzes the existing goals of criminal punishment, specified both in the correctional and criminal legislation. The author proposes to introduce the following goals of punishment into the correctional legislation: «isolation of a person from society as a public danger», «exposure of crimes of previous years»
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN «RIMBUNAN HIJAU MDF»
Authors: Galaktionova N. V. , Rudetskaya A. A.
Published: January 2021

This article describes the essence and significance of the analysis of financial results of an enterprise. In the practical part, an example of analyzing the dynamics of profit indicators is considered. Profitability indicators are calculated. Factor analysis of profitability from sales using the method of absolute differences is performed.
THE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA:
THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY (NEP) MODEL OF "MARKET SOCIALISM"
Authors: Koltsov V. V. , Busurkina Z. V.
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the main principles, problems and contradictions of the NEP economic model
ACTUAL ISSUES OF FORMATION OF DATA ABOUT RESERVES ACCORDING TO RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Soldatkina O. A.
Published: January 2021

The article reflects the results of a study that describes similarities and differences between the current re-quirements of IFRS (IAS) 2 and the new Federal Accounting Standard (FAS 5/2019) on formation of data in financial statements about reserves. Special attention is paid to the problems of recognition, estimation, classification and accounting of reserves under new requirements.
TEMPORARY STORAGE OF GOODS ON THE RESIDENT’S LAND PLOT OF
PRIORITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AREA
Authors: Ulakin K. V. , Ulakina M. K.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the issues of temporary storage of goods on priority social and economic development areas in the Russian Federation, problems that arise during temporary storage, as well as the ways to solve these problems.
The Correlation between Black Hole Mass and Stellar Mass for Classical Bulges and the Cores of Ellipticals
Authors: Zhu Peixin , Ho Luis C. , Gao Hua
Published: January 2021

The correlation between black hole mass and the stellar mass of the bulge of the host galaxy has attracted much attention ever since its discovery. While traditional investigations of this correlation have treated elliptical galaxies as single, monolithic spheroids, the recent realization that massive elliptical galaxies have undergone significant late-time (

) dissipationless assembly since their initially dense “red nugget” phase strongly suggests that black holes in present-day ellipticals should be associated only with their cores and not with their extended envelopes. We perform two-dimensional image decomposition of Two Micron All Sky Survey K

s
-band images to derive the stellar mass of the cores of 35 nearby ellipticals with reliably measured black hole masses. We revisit the relation between black hole mass and bulge stellar mass by combining classical bulges with the cores of ellipticals. The new relation exhibits nearly identical slope (

) as the conventional relation but a factor of ∼2 higher normalization and moderately larger intrinsic scatter (0.4 dex). At a core mass of

,

, but it rises to

for the most massive cores with mass

. Fast and slow rotator ellipticals follow the same correlation. The

relation provides a revised benchmark for studies of black hole–galaxy coevolution in the high-redshift universe.
Plumelets: Dynamic Filamentary Structures in Solar Coronal Plumes
Authors: Uritsky V. M. , DeForest C. E. , Karpen J. T. , DeVore C. R. , Kumar P. , Raouafi N. E. , Wyper P. F.
Published: January 2021

Solar coronal plumes long seemed to possess a simple geometry supporting spatially coherent, stable outflow without significant fine structure. Recent high-resolution observations have challenged this picture by revealing numerous transient, small-scale, collimated outflows (“jetlets”) at the base of plumes. The dynamic filamentary structure of solar plumes above these outflows, and its relationship with the overall plume structure, have remained largely unexplored. We analyzed the statistics of continuously observed fine structure inside a single representative bright plume within a mid-latitude coronal hole during 2016 July 2–3. By applying advanced edge-enhancement and spatiotemporal analysis techniques to extended series of high-resolution images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory's Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, we determined that the plume was composed of numerous time-evolving filamentary substructures, referred to as “plumelets” in this paper, that accounted for most of the plume emission. The number of simultaneously identifiable plumelets was positively correlated with plume brightness, peaked in the fully formed plume, and remained saturated thereafter. The plumelets had transverse widths of 10 Mm and intermittently supported upwardly propagating periodic disturbances with phase speeds of 190–260 km s−1 and longitudinal wavelengths of 55–65 Mm. The characteristic frequency (≈ 3.3 mHz) is commensurate with that of solar p-modes. Oscillations in neighboring plumelets are uncorrelated, indicating that the waves could be driven by p-mode flows at spatial scales smaller than the plumelet separation. Multiple independent sources of outflow within a single coronal plume should impart significant fine structure to the solar wind that may be detectable by Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter.
Sustained Kozai–Lidov Oscillations in Misaligned Circumstellar Gas Disks
Authors: Smallwood Jeremy L. , Martin Rebecca G. , Lubow Stephen H.
Published: January 2021

A disk around one component of a binary star system with sufficiently high inclination can undergo Kozai–Lidov (KL) oscillations during which the disk inclination and disk eccentricity are exchanged. Previous studies show that without a source of accretion, KL unstable disks exhibit damped oscillations, due to viscous dissipation, that leave the disk stable near or below the critical inclination for KL oscillations. With three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we show that a highly misaligned circumbinary disk that flows onto the binary components forms highly inclined circumstellar disks around each component. We show that a continuous infall of highly inclined material allows the KL oscillations to continue. The KL disk oscillations produce shocks and eccentricity growth in the circumstellar disks that affect the conditions for planet formation.
The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World
Authors: Wang Yanan , Zhuang Huifu , Shen Yunguang , Wang Yuhua , Wang Zhonglang
Published: January 2021

Camellias are popular ornamental, tea and woody-oil plants that have been cultivated throughout the world for centuries. To date, over 23,000 cultivars, with more than 45,000 cultivar names including synonyms, have been registered or published. A global digital dataset of Camellia names will provide a validated reference which can then serve to prevent further duplication when selecting names for new cultivars and assist in clearing up some of the confusion that still clings to a few of the old cultivar names. This comprehensive compendium is our review of camellia cultivars through history.

The camellia cultivar names were collected from books and journals, as well as new registrations. These were then reviewed by experts in the online working platform, the Database of International Camellia Register (DICR). After treating and correcting important issues that existed in camellia names, especially those with many re-used names and diacritical marks etc. in Japanese cultivars, a dataset of camellia names from sources throughout the world was summarised from the year 1253 to 2019. To date, a total of 45,210 cultivar names were released by different countries, including 23,887 accepted names and 21,323 synonyms. Excluding 3,944 names believed extinct, a total of 19,944 cultivar names are still in use. Amongst camellia cultivars, most (23,449) were for ornamental use, 429 were additionally used for tea and 228 for oil. Camellia japonica and its hybrids represent 18,141 or 74.10%, followed by those of C. reticulata and its hybrids (1,432 or 5.85%) and C. sasanqua and its hybrids (1,291 or 5.27%). The top five countries of origin are USA (7,502 cultivars), Japan (6,592), Italy (2,833), China (2,066) and Australia (1,216). The data showed the number of camellia cultivars per country is somewhat related to each country's economic prosperity. Managed by the International Camellia Registration team, this is the most comprehensive dataset in the genus Camellia. It will facilitate quick reference and scientific naming for breeders.
Arinosaster patriciae (Porifera, Demospongiae): new genus and species and the second record of a cave freshwater sponge from Brazil
Authors: Volkmer-Ribeiro Cecília , Tavares-Frigo Maria da Conceição , Ribeiro Alexandre Cunha , Bichuette Maria Elina
Published: January 2021

Arinosaster patriciae gen. nov. et sp. nov. is the second continental sponge registered for a subterranean environment (cave habitat) in Brazil and the Neotropical Region. The sponges were recorded and collected in a 5m depth technical dive in a sinkhole of Rio Claro, tributary of Rio Arinos, Tapajós system, Amazon Basin (-13.8170386, -56.6914225) at the locality of Sumidouro do Rio Claro, Municipality of Diamantino, state of Mato Grosso, central western Brazil. The cave is placed in sandstone rocks of the Parecis Group (Upper Cretaceous). “In situ” photographs of colonies, of living specimens, SEM illustrations of dissociated spicules as well as of the skeletal structure, are presented. The occurrence of euaster microscleres of the type spherasters are for the first time reported for continental sponges but, also new, is the occurrence of spongin fibers, composing with fibers of silicious spicules in the skeletal arrangement. The absence of gemmules in the studied material and the fact that new specimens remain undetected call for the proposition of a new monospecific genus to be retained as Incertae Sedis until new and gemmuliferous colonies are found.
Influence of environmental and morphological parameters on the microfauna community present in phytotelmata of a bromeliad in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, southern Brazil
Authors: Antonetti Débora Alessandra , Malfatti Eduardo , Utz Laura Roberta Pinto
Published: January 2021

Bromeliads are important epiphytes due to their abundance in the Neotropical region and morphological complexity. Their compact and imbricated leaf bases form water storage cisterns that promote important resources for colonization by several prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. Due to the lack of knowledge about these environments, the objective of the study was to investigate which physical-chemical and ecological parameters exert effects on the biological richness present in the cisterns of Vriesea platynema. The study was carried out in the Center for Research and Nature Conservation (CPCN – Pró-Mata), in the Serra Geral plateau, northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Active searches were performed for 10 trees with bromeliads fixed at two heights (< 1.5 m and > 2.5 m). For each bromeliad individual, the height in relation to the ground, the diameter and depth of the central cistern, water temperature, number of lateral cisterns and number of adjacent bromeliads, were measured. A total of 23 taxa were identified in the phytotelmata of V. platynema, with Philodina, Lambornella, Paramecium, Tetrahymena and Diptera larvae being the most representative groups. The richness of organisms in the phytotelmata presented a positive correlation with water temperature (p = 0.01), and the number of adjacent bromeliads (p = 0.05), indicating that physicochemical and ecological factors could influence the richness of bromeliad biota.
Du rassemblement de tuning au rond-point des Gilets jaunes
Authors: Darras Éric
Published: January 2021

Dans les bourgs et villages du sud-ouest, où usines, commerces et services publics ferment les uns après les autres, des jeunes réinventent des pratiques comme le tuning, qui suscitent généralement un intérêt bien moindre que les cultures urbaines de rues. Objet de répression policière et de mépris médiatique, ce monde de l’art populaire automobile exprime une double fierté de classe et d’autochtonie (redoublée d’une fierté nationale), souvent contre Bruxelles et Paris, contre l’État et ses agents, contre ceux du dessus mais encore contre les « casoces » et ceux qui passent pour des « profiteurs du système ». En sculptant leurs véhicules, en y ajoutant des symboles plus ou moins explicites, ces jeunes hommes et – plus rarement – femmes revendiquent, en acte et sans mots, leur dignité de travailleur manuel humilié, leur volonté farouche que soit reconnue leur capacité d’agir, leur désir d’égalité, d’indépendance et de liberté. Ils peuvent alors se montrer menaçants ou recourir à l’ironie et à d’autres formes non conventionnelles d’expression et d’action politiques. Reste qu’entre eux, ces sculpteurs populaires d’automobiles se hiérarchisent et s’opposent, de même qu’ils font face à des puissances autrement plus dotées qu’eux. Bien que marginale, la pratique du tuning a notamment contribué localement à l’émergence de certains collectifs du mouvement populaire historique des Gilets jaunes.
Phèdre, cothérapeute à longues oreilles
Authors: Renard Delphine
Published: January 2021

L’auteur questionne, au regard de la pensée de Jung, son expérience de psychanalyste ayant exercé en présence de sa chienne-guide, Phèdre. Celle-ci a joué son rôle de cothérapeute de manière variée, selon la problématique de chacun. Certains se sont identifiés à elle, mais parfois elle intervenait de manière très active. Grâce à sa douceur et sa constance, elle a procuré à Tatiana une réassurance maternelle primaire, et aidé Patrick et Maxime à renouer avec leur pulsionnalité jusque-là réprimée. Elle a mis en acte la voracité de Clara, et permis de mettre en évidence des comportements pervers chez Anne. Le cadre et le transfert ont subi, du fait de ce triangle, des modifications révélatrices rendues possibles grâce au fonds commun de nos psychés.
Que donne la nature ?
Authors: Caillé Alain
Published: January 2021

Et si, plutôt que de considérer la nature seulement comme de la matière, juste bonne à exploiter et à mater, on la considérait comme un partenaire de don/ contredon ? Voilà qui nous conduirait à développer un animisme méthodologique.
Vivre la Terre comme un cercle sacré
Authors: Fonseca Christiane
Published: January 2021

Alors que les Occidentaux ont longtemps entretenu avec la terre des relations ambivalentes, des Amérindiens, comme Archie Fire Lame Deer, la considèrent comme une mère généreuse où tout est en interconnexion. Pour eux, il est primordial de respecter la Terre, et tous les êtres vivants, aussi bien les pierres que les plantes, aussi bien les insectes que les mammifères et les humains. Leurs rituels et leur roue de médecine révèlent leur dévotion profonde pour leur Terre-mère. Cette conception de la nature rejoint celle de Jung qui, depuis son enfance, ressent le caractère sacré de la terre. À l’heure actuelle, les Occidentaux réalisent l’urgence de la respecter. À la fin d’une analyse, pratiquer le chamanisme peut constituer une expérience enrichissante et renouveler le regard sur les autres, la vie et la nature.
Les grands-parents en périnatalité : étayage et place à trouver dans le berceau psychique familial
Authors: Bender-Tinguely Clarisse , de Montigny Gauthier Pascale , de Montigny Francine , Mellier Denis
Published: January 2021

La naissance constitue pour toute famille un bouleversement identitaire. Dans ce contexte, le « devenir grand-parent » est encore peu étudié. Les auteurs ont mené plusieurs entretiens conjointement chez des parents et grands-parents dans une population tout-venant au Québec. Les résultats illustrent les enjeux identitaires qui surgissent autour de la naissance entre les parents et leurs propres parents. Les parents s’expriment sur l’attente quant au soutien que pourraient apporter ces derniers. Les grands-parents, qui semblent plutôt en attente de relations avec le bébé, passeraient par ce soutien pour trouver leur propre place dans l’économie familiale. Avec des différences selon les sexes, les grands-parents concourent ainsi à construire grâce à cet étayage un berceau psychique familial qui réunit dans un premier cercle les parents avec leur bébé. En périnatalité, cette « fonction » grand-parentale permettrait d’envisager la spécificité d’un second cercle autour du bébé, propre également aux interventions des professionnels.
L’accession du couple à la grand-parentalité et la transmission entre générations
Authors: Charazac Pierre , Charazac-Brunel Marguerite
Published: January 2021

En s’appuyant sur deux vignettes cliniques, les auteurs montrent comment l’accession en couple à la grand-parentalité provoque le redéploiement des fantasmes œdipiens et de leurs défenses en direction des générations plus jeunes et une remise en travail des identifications qui tantôt menace, tantôt soutient le noyau narcissique de ce couple. Puis ils illustrent par leur pratique de la thérapie familiale le rôle des grands-parents dans la transmission entre générations, avec pour références théoriques les deux axes de la filiation symbolique et de la filiation narcissique.
Devoir de vigilance : la norme de gestion comme source de droit ?
Authors: Hatchuel Armand , Segrestin Blanche
Published: January 2021

La loi sur le devoir de vigilance introduit un mécanisme de responsabilisation atypique et insuffisamment conceptualisé. En faisant porter l’obligation des sociétés sur l’élaboration d’une gestion prévisionnelle des risques tout au long de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, la loi recourt à une « norme de gestion ». L’article analyse les fondements de cette notion et montre qu’elle a été mobilisée à plusieurs reprises dans l’histoire du droit, pour accompagner les dynamiques de l’entreprise et responsabiliser ses relations avec les sociétés et les États. Il montre que le droit puise dans les connaissances et les méthodes en gestion de chaque époque, pour qualifier ce qu’est une action collective raisonnablement responsable, c’est-à-dire une action qui limite les risques encourus par les parties concernées. Prendre en compte les normes de gestion permet de repenser le statut des dirigeants et la responsabilité des entreprises. Cela ouvre aussi des perspectives théoriques nouvelles pour les sciences sociales.
Le pica est-il une addiction ? Les consommations d’argile chez les femmes enceintes en Guyane française
Authors: Simmat-Durand Laurence , Richemé Dana , Toutain Stéphanie
Published: January 2021

La consommation d’argile ou géophagie est décrite dans le monde entier comme un comportement particulier des femmes enceintes dans certaines conditions, voire propre à certaines sous-populations. Les explications données à ce comportement ont varié dans le temps. Tout d’abord décrit comme une envie de la femme enceinte, attirée par toutes sortes de produits non ingérés habituellement, il a ensuite été désigné comme pica, puis groupé avec les autres troubles des comportements alimentaires. Dans tous les cas, la définition en est d’une envie irrépressible de consommer certaines substances, comportant éventuellement le besoin d’augmenter les quantités. Cette définition et la globalisation des addictions comportementales et à des substances amènent à l’intégrer dans ce champ. Nous visons ici à interroger la nature de l’ingestion de l’argile au travers d’une revue historique puis au moyen de nos données de terrain sur les représentations et/ou interprétations des soignants et des femmes concernés par ces pratiques, par l’exemple de la Guyane française.
The Formation of North African Otherness in the Canary Islands from the 16th to 18th Centuries
Authors: Santana Juan Manuel
Published: January 2021

The current study of the North Africans of the Canary Islands during the 16th-18th centuries represents a contribution to the question of the development of the Muslim stereotype in Spain. This population with origins almost exclusively in north-western Africa, an area known at the time as Barbary, was forcibly relocated to the islands. Most of the Old Christians at the moment of the Royal Decree of 1609 expelling of the Moriscos from the Peninsula declared that the Moriscos of the archipelago were good Christians and loyal vassals. The archipelago was hence the only area of the Spanish Crown where they were not expelled. Fear served the monarchies of new emerging modern state to secure power and fashion a proto-national identity that differentiated individuals of different cultures and religions. The Moriscos of the archipelago were therefore throughout three centuries one of the main collectives singled out for religious, political and economic reasons.
The Teaching of Usability in Software Development: Case Study in the Computer Engineering Career at the University of Matanzas
Authors: Segura Josue
Published: January 2021

The Cuban software industry is currently demanding the development of higher quality, more usable products that provide a better experience for end users. Usability Engineering (UE) promotes the early evaluation of usability in the software development process and user participation in all phases of the life cycle. In order to know the treatment that is given to the Usability in Software Development (USD) in the Computer Engineering degree at the University of Matanzas, an exploratory study was carried out, using methods of the theoretical and empirical level. A review of the international scientific literature related to the subject and the normative documents that govern the degree was carried out as well as interviews with professors and students in order to verify the treatment given to the USD. A case study is presented where aspects related to the subject are deepened proposing the inclusion in the optional curriculum of the degree course "Usability in software development". The results showed the appropriation of the knowledge of the group of students who received the subject. It enabled them to develop prototypes of the system of higher quality and more usability. The need to expand topics that include the end-user experience when interacting with the software as a guarantee of product quality is concluded, guaranteeing from the university curriculum the preparation of professionals in this area of scientific knowledge.
Key Management Skills for Integral Civil Engineering Education
Authors: Gómez Miguel Ángel , Herrera Rodrigo Fernando , Atencio Edison , Munoz-La Rivera Felipe Cristóbal
Published: January 2021

Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry requires many interactions between professionals of different areas. Thus, project managers in the AEC industry should have a set of management-aligned skills. International agreements and accreditation boards states the expected skills for engineering graduates, but they usually overrate technical skills. This study aims to identify the most relevant skills in management for civil engineer's education. To achieve this, a literature review was carried out and a list of 129 competencies was obtained. This list was summarized in 34 competencies, and his importance level was evaluated using a web-based survey, targeted to Chilean project managers and civil engineers. The collected skills were classified in management, technical and soft skills. According to respondents, the 34 skills described in this paper are important for the exercise of the profession. However, the most important skills in relative terms are soft skills, then management, and finally, technical skills.
A Systematic Review of Algorithms in People Images Detection Based on Artificial Vision Techniques for Energy Management in Air Conditioners
Authors: Santana Mantuano Evelyn , Garcia-Quilachamin Washington Xavier , Anchundia Santana Jorge
Published: January 2021

Over the years, the development of artificial intelligence has influenced the fact that the algorithms applied in video devices are renewed every day in their object detection area, such as pattern recognition for detecting an object, image, person. This research aims to identify the algorithms for detecting people's image through artificial vision, and its application focused on energy management in air conditioners. The following research questions were established: Q1: How many studies refer to algorithms based on detecting a person's image? Q2: How many studies refer to energy management in air conditioners based on artificial vision? Q3: Are there artificial vision techniques for the automatic turning on and off a device? Q4: What types of algorithms in detecting a person's image based on artificial vision exist today? The search for information was based on research criteria related to the topic developed in four virtual libraries. This research criterion includes 213 relevant studies, including 46 that were of interest for developing the research. This research's results determine that the viola-jones algorithm shows greater effectiveness with 91.5% in relation to the other algorithms, followed by the HOG algorithm with 90.29% effectiveness. Considering the different efficiency parameters established in this study, we can conclude that this algorithm can be used in various applications, security, energy management, video surveillance and environment.
Breast Cancer Image Multi-Classification Using Random Patch Aggregation and Depth-Wise Convolution based Deep-Net Model
Authors: Kate Vandana , Shukla Pragya
Published: January 2021

Adapting the profound, deep convolutional neural network models for large image classification can result in the layout of network architectures with a large number of learnable parameters and tuning of those varied parameters can considerably grow the complexity of the model. To address this problem a convolutional Deep-Net Model based on the extraction of random patches and enforcing depth-wise convolutions is proposed for training and classification of widely known benchmark Breast Cancer histopathology images. The classification result of these patches is aggregated using majority vote casting in deciding the final image classification type. It has been observed that the proposed Deep-Net model implementation results when compared with classification results of the VGG Net(16 layers) learned features, outclasses in terms of accuracy when applied to breast tumor Histopathology images. The objective of this work is to examine and comprehensively analyze the sub-class classification performance of the proposed model across all optical magnification frontiers.
Des ignobles travaillés par les questions d’honneur autant que s’ils étaient nobles
Authors: Follain Antoine
Published: January 2021

La question de l’honneur est très présente dans les archives judiciaires. C’est la motivation de beaucoup d’actes de violence qui sont commis pour défendre son honneur d’une manière publique. On fait toujours de l’honneur un caractère distinctif des nobles. Mais se montrer homme ou femme d’honneur est important aussi pour les rustres, les ignobles. Plusieurs exemples le montrent. Parfois le déshonneur est public mais le crime qui répare l’honneur est caché. Notre exemple principal est l’assassinat dans le val de Lièpvre en 1617 d’une jeune femme indigne (Anno Waldner) mariée à un jeune homme qui était au-dessus de la condition de son épouse (Jakob Petermann). Nous avons pu retrouver les raisons du père et beau-père (Anthoine Petermann) un vieil homme qui a précisément massacré sa belle-fille pour réparer l’honneur des Petermann. Le plan a finalement réussi, mais à quel prix !