bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AG Dağıtım Şebekelerinde Kaçak Kullanımın Tespiti ve Otomatik Faturalama İçin Örnek Laboratuvar Çalışması
Authors: ÜSTÜNSOY Furkan , SAYAN H. Hüseyin , SAYGIN Ali
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma ile akıllı şehirleşmeye
katkı sağlayacağı düşünülerek, kaçak enerji kullanımının tespiti, otomatik
faturalama ve puant yük talebinin takibi için kullanıcı enerji tüketim
verilerinin kablosuz haberleşme ile aktarılması sağlanarak PLC destekli SCADA
ile örnek bir laboratuvar uygulaması yapılmıştır. Kaçak enerji kullanımı, arıza
tespiti ve hızlı müdahale, uzaktan sayaç okuma ve faturalama, puant yük
taleplerinin spesifik şekilde izlenmesi gibi birçok sebep, dağıtım sistemleri
için enerji yazılımlarını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte elektrikli
araçların kullanımının hızla artışı şehirlerde şarj istasyonlarının varlığını
gerekli kılacaktır. Bu durum enerji dağıtım firmaları için tüm şehri kapsayacak
bir ağda kompleks topolojilere sahip enerji yazılımlarını zorunlu hale
getirecektir. Tüm bu sebeplerle gelecekte akıllı şehirlere geçiş için enerji
yönetimi gerekli bir unsur olacaktır.
Analyzing the Effect of Voxel Mesh and Surface Mesh Application on Residual Stress by Simufact Additive Software
Authors: ÇELEBİ Ahu , APPAVURAVTHER Esra Zerina
Published: December 2018

Supplementary tools are needed to perform the engineering process in additive manufacturing. Simufact Additive is a
simulation tool of MSC Software that provides a solution for structural behavior during this process. Simufact
Engineering and MSC Software have released a software solution to predict the most critical failure in metal AM
(Additive Manufacturing) – part distortion. Analyzing provides a solution for industrial process engineers to shorten
their process development time and produce high quality parts with this novel manufacturing methodology, reaching
analyzing provides printing parts “right the first time”. Metal powder bed fusion manufacturing faces many challenges.
The main issue is occurs distortions and high residual stresses. The aim of the study analysis of effects on voxel-based
surface mesh applications on bracket part used in aviation. In this study, the voxel mesh element size increases, the
amount of distortion calculated on the part decreases. Increasing the element size value will reduce the working time.
Geri Dönüştürülmüş Lastik Atık İkameli Poliüretan Dolgulu Kompozit Panellerin Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Emrah , ARSLAN Hakan , SUBAŞI Serkan , UĞUR Latif Onur , BİDECİ Alper
Published: December 2018

Dünyanın daha sürdürülebilir bir yer
olması ve gelecek nesillere daha temiz bir dünya bırakmak için, kompozit inşaat
malzemelerinin çevresel etkilerinin azaltılması ile ilgili çalışmalar son
zamanlarda artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kompozit inşaat malzemelerinin çevresel etkilerini
azaltmak ve endüstriyel atık kullanımının önemini ortaya koyabilmek için, 50 mm
kalınlığındaki poliüretan dolgulu kompozit cephe paneline (PCP) %25 oranında geri
dönüştürülmüş lastik atık ikame edilmiş ve bu panelin yaşam döngüsü
değerlendirmesi yöntemi ile çevresel performansı hesaplanmıştır.  Çalışmanın sonucunda, poliüretan dolgulu
kompozit panelinin çevresel etkisinin azaltılması ve böylece daha
sürdürülebilir bir kompozit panel üretimi için poliüretanın geri dönüştürülmüş
lastik atık ile ikamesinin çevresel açıdan uygun bir seçenek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Doğal Kenevir Lifi Kullanımının Asfalt Beton Karışımlara Etkisi
Authors: SERİN Sercan , MACİT Mustafa Erdal , ÇİNAR Eren Can , ÇELİK Serkan
Published: December 2018

Günümüzde çeşitli bitkilerin lifli
kısımları doğaya atık malzeme olarak bırakılmaktadır. Araştırmacılar bu atık
malzemelerin yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılabilirliğini araştırmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, bitümlü sıcak
karışımların performans özelliklerini değerlendirmek için kenevir lif karışımı
kullanılmıştır. Direkt olarak trafik etkilerine maruz kalan bitümlü sıcak
karışım tabakasında meydana gelen gerilmeleri karşılamak için kenevir
liflerinin kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak karışıma
ait gradasyon belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra Marshall Stabilite Testi numuneleri
üretilmiş (15 adet) ve karışımın optimum bitüm içeriğini belirlemek için deneyler
yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında doğal lif olan kenevir karışıma
farklı oranlarda dâhil edilmiştir (%0.05, %0.075, %0.1, %0.125, %0.25).
Hazırlanan tüm numunelerin fiziksel ve bazı mekanik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve
grafiklerle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, kenevir liflerinin, bitümlü sıcak
karışımların mekanik özelliklerini geliştirdiğini göstermiştir. % 0.10 kenevir
lifi kullanımının, bitümlü sıcak karışımların Marshall Stabilitesini % 40.183
oranında artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
PM10 ve PM2.5 Boyutundaki Atmosferik Partiküllerin Bölgesel, Mevsimsel Değişimlerinin ve Meteorolojik Parametrelerle İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZKURT Zehra
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Marmara
Temiz Hava Merkezi'ne (MTHM) ait hava kalitesi ölçüm istasyonlarından eş
zamanlı olarak PM10 ve PM2.5 örneklemesi yapılan
Edirne-Keşan, İstanbul-Silivri, İstanbul-Ümraniye, Kocaeli-Kandıra,
Tekirdağ-Çerkezköy, Yalova-Armutlu istasyonlarında 2017 yılında ölçülen PM10
ve PM2.5 kütle konsantrasyonları incelenmiştir. Yapılan
değerlendirmelerde kirletici konsantrasyonlarının mevsimsel ve günlük
değişimleri izlenmiştir. Çalışmada, PM10 ve PM2.5
konsantrasyonlarının mevsimsel farklılıklarını karşılaştırmak için Mann-Whitney
U testi uygulanmıştır. Mevsimsel faklılıkların en belirgin olduğu istasyonlar
kentsel Tekirdağ ve Çerkezköy istasyonları ile kırsal Kandıra istasyonudur.
Konsantrasyonlar, kentsel istasyonlarda kış mevsiminde artarken kırsal
istasyonlarda yaz mevsiminde artmaktadır. Partikül boyutu ile kirletici
kaynakları arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılabilesi için PM2.5/PM10
oranları hesaplanmış ve bu oranlar incelenen istasyonların özelliklerine göre
değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler, kış mevsiminde PM2.5,
yaz mevsiminde ise PM10 boyutundaki kirleticilerin hakim olduğunu
göstermektedir.  İncelenen istasyonlar
için hesaplanan ortalama konsantrayonlar ve PM2.5/PM10
oranları, farklı ülkelerde farklı özelliklerde şehirlerde yapılan benzer
örneklemelerle karşılaştırılarak sonuçların literatür ile uyumlu olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, PM10 ve PM2.5 konsantrasyonlarının birbirleri ile ve
meteorolojik parametrelerle anlamlı ilişkiler gösterdiği spearman korelasyon
katsayıları hesaplanarak belirlenmiştir.
Güç Dönüştürücülerinin Kapalı Döngü İçinde Benzetimi
Authors: EVRAN Fatih
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın
amacı, güç dönüştürücüleri için kapalı döngü içerisinde etkili bir benzetim
ortamı oluşturmaktır. Kullanılan benzetim gerçek zamanlı olup, geleneksel benzetim
yazılımlarından farklıdır. Gerçek zamanlı benzetimlerde yüksek hassasiyetli
sonuçlar elde edebilmek için örnekleme zaman aralığının oldukça küçük olması
gerekmektedir. Bu ise sistemin maliyetinin artmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
açık kaynaklı bir işletim sisteminde, güç dönüştürücülerinde ortalama anahtar
yaklaşımını kullanarak gelişmiş mikrodenetleyiciler için çok düşük maliyetli
gerçek zamanlı bir donanım test ortamının ayrıntılı bir uygulaması sunulmuştur.
Örnek olarak, AA-DA güç faktörü düzeltme dönüştürücüsünün denetleyicisi
tasarımı için gerçek zamanlı bir benzetiminin test yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Deney
sonuçlarının teorik sonuçlarla tutarlılığı, önerilen test yaklaşımının
uygulanabilirliğini kanıtlamaktadır.
AA7075-T6 Alaşımının Farklı Sıcaklıklardaki Çekme Davranışının Deneysel ve Nümerik Yöntemler ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Muhammet Hüseyin , KORKMAZ Şeyma , ÇETİN Mehmet Emin , BELRZAEG Mohamed Ali Emhmed
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada, AA7075-T6 alaşımının oda sıcaklığındaki ve 100 oC, 150 oC,
200 oC, 250 oC ve 300 oC sıcaklıklardaki çekme
davranışı deneysel, fragtografik ve nümerik olarak incelenmiştir. Deneysel
olarak elde edilen akma (σa) ve çekme (σç) mukavemeti ile
birim şekil değiştirme değerlerinin (ε) sıcaklık değişimine bağlı değişimi
grafiksel ve istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneysel verilerin nümerik
analizi için Piecewise malzeme modeli kullanılmış ve renk analizi yöntemi ile
gerilme dağılımları incelenmiştir. Fragtografik analiz için deformasyon
bölgelerinin SEM görüntüleri incelenmiş, 
oda sıcaklığı, 100 oC, 150 oC sıcaklıklarda tane
içi kırılma, 200 oC, 250 oC ve 300 oC
sıcaklıklarda tane sınırlarında kırılma meydana geldiği görülmüştür.  Deneysel veriler genel olarak
değerlendirildiğinde; 100 oC sıcaklığa kadar malzemenin mekanik
özeliklerinde değişiklik görülmemiş, 100 oC – 250 oC
aralığında malzemenin sünekliği artmış, akma ve çekme mukavemetleri belirli bir
oranda azalmış,  sıcaklık 300 oC’ye
ulaştığında ise akma ve çekme mukavemetinde yüksek oranda azalma meydana
gelmiştir.
Betonarme Konsol İstinat Duvarlarının Minimum Maliyet ve Ağırlıkla Optimum Tasarımı
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Hasan Tahsin
Published: December 2018

Diğer betonarme yapılarda olduğu gibi
istinat duvarlarının da geleneksel tasarım süreci deneme yanılma yöntemini
temel almaktadır. Geleneksel tasarımda yönetmelik kriterleri sağlanmaya
çalışılmakta, ancak yapının minimum ağırlıkta ya da minimum maliyetle tasarımı
için mühendislik önsezisi dışında özel bir çaba gösterilememektedir. Bu çalışmada
bir istinat duvarının optimum tasarımı minimum ağırlık veya minimum maliyet
için tek amaç fonksiyonlu ve her ikisi birlikte dikkate alınarak çok amaç
fonksiyonu olarak Jaya algoritmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Optimum tasarım
sonucunda duvar boyutları ve kesitlerde kullanılacak asal donatılar detaylı
olarak belirlenebilmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca aşağıya algoritmasının Bu problem
üzerindeki başarımı da incelenmiştir.
Viagem educacional e oficinas temáticas como ferramentas de formação construtivista em psicofarmacologia clínica
Authors: Mattos Mússio Pirajá
Published: December 2018

O construtivismo é uma teoria que permite conceber o conhecimento como algo que não é dado e sim construído, através de sua ação e da interação com o meio. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do uso da viagem educacional e oficinas temáticas no componente curricular psicofarmacologia clínica, como ferramentas de formação construtivista em saúde. A viagem educacional permitiu a integração emoção-razão a partir dos significados percebidos em contato com produções artísticas. A clínica tornou-se ampliada no cuidado a partir da prática biopsicossocial, da humanização e do desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional. As oficinas temáticas proporcionaram aprendizagens complexas e produção de dispositivos que permitiram a vivência do acolhimento, vínculo, comunicação, sensibilidade e empatia entre os sujeitos. A utilização dessas ferramentas foi assertiva por estimular a formação por meio de competências, interdisciplinaridade e aprendizagem significativa, além de tornar o ambiente em sala de aula agradável e contribuir para construção de um perfil profissional que cria permanentemente.
Blogueiros fitness no Instagram: o corpo e o merchandising editorial de suplementos alimentares
Authors: Stolarski Graciele , Lucena Tiago Franklin Rodrigues , Milani Rute Grossi , De Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo
Published: December 2018

O Instagram é uma rede social online que permite a criação, manipulação e compartilhamento de fotografias ou vídeos. Com o objetivo de classificar e analisar o conteúdo postado pelos perfis fitness populares no Brasil, selecionaram-se dez contas públicas a serem seguidas ao longo de quinze dias em 2016. Duas categorias temáticas obtiveram destaque: a) presença de merchandising editorial de suplementos alimentares e b) divulgação de serviços de profissionais da estética ou da saúde. As postagens reforçam o ideal de beleza presente na mídia de massa, há alta frequência de postagem, principalmente com fotos do corpo ou de partes dele e as produções das fotografias são profissionais, com poucas selfies. O que oportuniza o uso das redes sociais como espaços para futuras ações e intervenções de promoção da saúde, por parte de agências e conselhos de profissões.
Adaptação cultural da ferramenta de avaliação de comunicação em saúde (HCAT) para a língua portuguesa, Brasil
Authors: Reis Nélida Beatriz Caldas dos , Góes Fernanda Santos Nogueira , Aredes Natália Del'Angelo , Campbell Suzanne Hetzel
Published: December 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de adaptação cultural da ferramenta Health Communication Assessment Tool (HCAT) para o Brasil. A HCAT é uma escala que avalia comportamentos de comunicação em simulação clínica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica, desenvolvida em instituição de ensino superior por meio das seguintes etapas: tradução da ferramenta para a língua portuguesa; avaliação por um comitê de juízes; retrotradução; e avaliação semântica. Todas as etapas do processo de adaptação cultural foram rigorosamente seguidas, garantindo equivalências semânticas, idiomáticas, culturais e conceituais entre a versão original e a brasileira, além de concordância superior a 70% dos professores de enfermagem das regiões Nordeste, Sudeste e Sul que participaram da última etapa, ou seja, da avaliação semântica. Conclui-se que a versão brasileira do HCAT foi adaptada culturalmente e poderá avaliar a habilidade de comunicação de estudantes de enfermagem em cenário de simulação clínica.
KORİSTLERİN PROFİLLERİ VE BİREYLERİ KOROLARA KORİST OLARAK KATILMAYA MOTİVE EDEN FAKTÖRLERİN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLERLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: ANTALYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Ardahan Faik , AKDENİZ Yılmaz
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı; rekreasyonel korolara korist olarak katılan bireylerin profillerini belirlemek ve bireylerin korolara korist olarak katılmaya motive eden faktörlerin çeşitli demografik değişkenlere göre karşılaştırmaktır. Tanımlayıcı modelde yapılandırılan çalışmanın ana kütlesi Antalya’da 2016 yılında faaliyette bulunan 43 profesyonel olmayan korodan 37’si araştırmaya dâhil olmak istediği için bu korolara korist olarak katılan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Koroların o günkü çalışmasına gelen 260’ı erkek (Xyaş=56.27±14.30), 393’ü kadın (Xyaş=51.10±12.05) toplam n=653 koriste anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada demografik bilgilerin yanında Ardahan (2016a) tarafından geliştirilen “Bireyleri Korolara Korist Olarak Katılmaya Motive Eden Faktörler Ölçeği- MFSCS” kullanılmış ve anket yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı analizlerin yanında karşılaştırmalarda Pearson Corelation Test, Bağımsız Örneklerde t Testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmış, sonuçlar 0.01 ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde sorgulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre koristlerin önemli bir kısmı kadın, 50 yaş ve üstü, TSM korolarına katılmakta, evli, bir koroya gitmekte, iyi eğitim görmüş, arkadaşlarının etkisiyle koroya başlamış, 3000 TL ve altı gelire sahip, emekli, eşi ve çocuklarıyla yaşamakta, korolara yalnız gitmekte, aidat ödemektedir. Koristler serbest zamanlarında pasif rekreasyonel aktiviteler içinde olmayı tercih etmekte, müziği sevdikleri, mental olarak rahatladıkları, yenileme/gelişme, sosyalleşme, örnek olmak, uzaklaşmak, tanınma ve sosyal statü elde etmek için korolara katılmaktadırlar. Korolara katılarak; kendilerini daha mutlu hissetmişler, yeni şeyler öğrenmişler, yeni kişilerle tanışmışlar,  rahatlamış ve tazelenmiş hissetmişler ve daha kaliteli ve verimli zaman geçirmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak; bireyler, müziği sevme, mental olarak rahatlama, yenilenme/gelişme ve sosyalleşme amaçlı korolara gittikleri, korolara gitmenin kendilerine, mental iyi olma hali yaşattığı söylenebilir.
Hydrological and hydrochemical investigation in the Lena River Delta in winter 2015–2016
Authors: Fedorova I. V. , Chetverova A. A. , Alekseeva N. K. , Skorospekhova T. V. , Romanov S. G. , Bolshiyanov D. Yu. , Shadriva A. A. , Makushin M. A.
Published: December 2018

The results of hydrological and hydrochemical research of on bodies of water: ducts and lakes of the delta of the Lena River are reported here. Studies were performed during the 2015/16 summer (July-August) and winter (April) expeditionary seasons. The present work also introduces the results of field hydrochemical analyzes made immediately after sampling. The values of hydrochemical and hydrophysical indicators of ducts and lakes such as electrical conductivity, pH, permanganate oxidability, concentration of dissolved organic carbon, water color and absorption of colored organic matter were received. This obtained values supplemented significantly the available information on the delta water bodies in winter.
Comparative evaluation of some climate references of Novolazarevskaya station and Novolazarevskaya airfield
Authors: Alexandrov E. I. , Prakhov A. N.
Published: December 2018

The results of a comparative analysis of the monthly mean of average, maximum and minimum values of air temperature, air humidity and wind speed calculated by daily data with one minute increment for the period from November 2006 to February 2012 during the months of operation of the meteorological station at the Novolazarevskaya airfield and directly at Novolazarevskaya station are given. The climatic parameters at two points of observation give high correlation index. The estimations of the trends in time series of climatic references at Novolazarevskaya station for the period 1961–2015 are also given.
The 10 years long monitoring of climatically significant thermic characteristics of the surface of Southern ocean by means of in situ measurements and satellite remote sensing
Authors: Ionov V. V. , Lukin V. V.
Published: December 2018

The hydrology of the Southern Ocean is characterized by several oceanic fronts that together form the largest Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The methodology of synoptical monitoring of fronts is based on observations during the seasonal maritime operations for supply of Russian Antarctic stations. It happens by use of continuous registrations of variability of horizontal gradients of temperature of sea surface layer (SSLT) in situ, and horizontal gradients of surface temperature (SST) from satellite infrared (IR) data, which are taken in real-time on board of research vessel. This makes possible more detailed definition of the horizontal gradients of thermic characteristics and latitudinal location of the fronts. It can be done by means of underway data of SSLT from vessel’s automatic meteorological station, with simultaneous GPS-registration of their spatial location, on the one side; and by precise definition of geographical position of fronts zones of SST from satellite high resolution IR-images of the ocean surface, on the other side. Such data obtained during regular sub-meridional voyages of research-supply vessels between Africa and Antarctica, helps more confident than before to judge about presence/absence of trends in inter-annual changes in the latitudinal location of the main fronts in the Southern Ocean. Such a trends can be considered as an evidence of substantial change of water circulation, and as the manifestations of global warming of the sea surface layer. Within Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during 2007–2016 was registered a trend in annual shifts of seasonal positions of climatic fronts to the south.
Influence of the atmospheric heat and moisture transport on summer warming in the Аrctic
Authors: Alekseev G. V. , Kuzmina S. I. , Bobilev L. P. , Urazgildeeva A. V. , Gnatuk N. V.
Published: December 2018

There are different points of view on the role of the atmospheric heat and moisture transport in increasing summer warming in the Arctic, which are often based on the analysis of average annual data. In this paper, the analysis of summer atmospheric transport, their influence on air temperature and water vapor content in the atmosphere, trends in multi-year transport changes are fulfilled. It is noted the important role of moisture inflows from the Arctic Ocean in the summer season and their influence on the growth of long-wave radiation and amplification of sea ice shrinking.
Climate variability of the Kara sea ice massifs
Authors: Karklin V. O. , Yulin A. V. , Sharatunova M. V. , Mоchnova L. Р.
Published: December 2018

The difficulty of ice conditions and their impact on various marine applications are mainly related to fluctuations in ice massifs areas that are subject not only to interannual, but also to climate variability. The article presents for the first time the analysis of the areas of the Kara Sea ice massifs in the summer during for the “cold” (1954–1985) and “warm” (1986–2017) climatic periods in the Arctic. The typical changes in ice massifs areas and frequency of their absence in different climatic periods can be used to characterize the predicted type of ice conditions in the Kara Sea.
Content and composition of organic compounds in separate lakes in Antarctica and the Arctic
Authors: Nemirovskaya I. A.
Published: December 2018

The results of long-term studies of organic compounds in separated water bodies in two regions: Lake Stepped, Prydz Bay, Commonwealth Sea, (Antarctica) and lakes of the periphery of the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea (the Arctic) are presented. It is established that the eutrophication of these reservoirs largely depends on the connection of these lakes with the sea. Coastal anthropogenic activity affects to a lesser extent. The restoration of the ecosystem of these lakes occurs at the launch of sea waters. The greatest differences between organic compounds in the Arctic and Antarctic waters are established in hydrocarbons. In Antarctica, due to the lack of vegetation, alkanes are dominated by autochthonous compounds, and in the Arctic along with autochthonous, allochthonous.
The tides in the south-western Kara sea. Tides calibration method effects
Authors: Voinov G. N. , Naumov A. K.
Published: December 2018

The estimates of the tides harmonic constants are given over the period from 1962 to 1993. They were received using a least square method according to AARI. Quality estimation of the sea level observations was performed. The annual series with bad observations were transformed by means of tides calibration. The Estimation of the tides fi ne structure – harmonics of the second and third degree of the potential according to analysis over the period from 1962–1985 was received. The statistical estimations of the sea level in the separate typical years were calculated using initial and corrected series.
The Dynamics of Seasonal Thawing of Permafrost in the Region of Research Station “Ice Base “Cape Baranov” (Bolshevik Island, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago)
Authors: Bogorodskii P. V. , Makshtas A. P. , Kustov V. Yu. , Movchan V. V.
Published: December 2018

The results of permafrost observations in the northern part of theBolshevikIsland(Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago) started in February 2016 at the meteorological site of the research station “Ice Base “CapeBaranov” are presented. Features of two-year measurements of temperature, heat flux and humidity in the soil active layer due to the processes of its seasonal thawing/freezing, including the so-called “zero curtain effect” are described. The review of climatic and landscape characteristics of the research area, as well as the parameterization of thermophysical properties of the three main types of arctic soils (sandy, sandy loamy and clayey) in the frozen and thawed state was performed. Using the stationary model, realizing the Kudryavtsev’s algorithm, the data of atmospheric reanalysis and direct meteorological observations, interannual variability of seasonal thawing depth as well as mean annual temperature of permafrost surface for various soil types on theBolshevikIslandwere obtained. It is shown that the permafrost-climatic changes during last 70 years, despite significant interannual fluctuations, reflecting the variability of atmospheric conditions at the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, are consistent with global temperature increase, and taken into account variations in the snow layer thicknesses and vegetation cover are close to the same measured in 2016–2017 years.
Testing of the IRI Model by Data from Lovozero, Dickson, Tunguska, and Yakutsk Ionospheric Stations
Authors: Shmelev J. A. , Maltseva O. A. , Morozov V. E. , Shilov D. I. , Bezvytnyj S. A.
Published: December 2018

Empirical models are one of effective ways to set and predict a condition of the ionosphere. To estimate an accuracy of such setting it is necessary to test models by means of experimental data. One of most widely used models is IRI (International Reference Ionisphere), however it is insufficiently tested in the region of high latitudes. In the given article results of testing of the model IRI according to vertical sounding on Russian ionosondes, located in subauroral and high-latitude zones in March– April 2016 are presented. Feature of the period is presence of several geomagnetic disturbances. The studied parameter is a critical frequency foF2, the basic analyzed magnitude is the deviation of a model value from experimental one and its relative mean square deviation. Despite increase last years of numbers of ionosondes in a Russian Arctic zone by efforts of AARI, their number is not enough for detailed monitoring. Additionally, it is possible to use receivers of signals of navigation satellites of such systems, as GPS, GLONASS, providing the information about a total electron content (ТЕС). In a number of papers, possibility of use of ТЕС to obtain critical frequencies is shown. In the present paper, confirmation of this possibility is given in subauroral and high-latitude regions. Results are presented for five Russian stations (Lovozero, Salekhard, Dickson, Tunguska,Yakutsk) in comparison with data of reference middle-latitude station Juliustuh. It is shown, that deviations of model values of foF2 from experimental medians in high latitudes are at level of middle-latitude values, relative deviations for instant values of foF2 day by day do not exceed 20–25 %. The ТЕС usage allows decreasing this estimation in 2 times. Values of correlation coefficients between foF2 and ТЕС, defining possibility to use ТЕС for obtaining foF2, lay within 0.6–0.99. The ТЕС usage allows filling absent values of foF2.
On Assessment of Climatic Risks and Vulnerability of Natural and Economic Systems in the Sea Zone of the Russian Arctic
Authors: Soldatenko S. A. , Alekseev G. V. , Ivanov N. E. , Vyazilova A. E. , Kharlanenkova N. E.
Published: December 2018

The article presents an analysis of the impacts of climate change on the natural and economic systems of theArcticand the existing methods for assessing climatic risks. Based on the analysis of the impact of climate change on natural and economic systems and the Arctic population, a register of risks due to climate change has been formed. A conceptual model for assessing the impact of climate change on various systems is proposed. The main problems in the identification of climatic risks in theArcticare identified. Indicators of climate change were selected: the surface air temperature; sea ice extent and the frequency of dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena that affect economic activity in the Arctic sea zone and its individual regions. The assessment methodology of natural and economic systems vulnerabilities in the Russian Arctic sea zone, including susceptibility to impacts, sensitivity and adaptive potential, is considered. These are the key factors on the basis of which the systems vulnerability to climate change is determined, as well as the information support of the processes of assessment and reduction of the consequences of climate threats. The algorithm of the developed methodology for vulnerability determining includes a sequence of 7 steps.
A skewed movement of large-size ships in “narrow” ice channel
Authors: Dobrodeev A. F. , Klementyeva N. Y. , Sazonov K. E.
Published: December 2018

This work investigates a previously unknown phenomenon taking place when a large carrier ship moves in a channel made by an icebreaker narrower than the carrier ship. Usually, the studies of these movement conditions assumed the center line of the ship to coincide with the channel axis and the interaction of ship sides with channel edges to be symmetric. However, the observations made in Ice Basin and in real conditions have shown that in most of cases interaction of ship sides with channel edges is not symmetric. The ship moving in the channel breaks ice only with one of her sides, the other side only rubbing against the edge. The numerical assessments of ship position stability in the channel given in this paper made it possible to understand how this interaction becomes asymmetric. The study also yielded ice resistance assessments for a large carrier ship moving along the channel in these asymmetric conditions.
Seasonal and interannual changes of ice massifs in East Siberian sea
Authors: Yulin A. V. , Sharatunova M. V. , Pavlova E. A. , Ivanov V. V.
Published: December 2018

The paper considers the seasonal and interannual variability of the Novosibirsky and Ayonsky ice massifs of the East Siberian Sea, which represent the main difficulty for navigation during summer.

Analysis of ice conditions showed the tendency towards the onset of a new climatic period - “relative warming”. This is consistent with the regional quasi-periodic 30-year alternations beetween the “relatively cold” and “relatively warm” climatic periods identified in the AARI.

We have compared ice conditions of the “relatively cold” period of 1958–1987 and the “relatively warm” period of 1988–2017. Since the end of the 1980s the ice massifs began to decrease more intensively with the onset of break up some 10–20 days earlier.

In general, the drift ice area during  summer has decreased by 15–20 % in the western part of the sea and by 20–30 % in eastern one. The fast decrease of close floatingice in the East Siberian Sea observed in the last decades resulted in increase of the possibilities of autonomous navigation.

The latest works containing the analysis of in conditions of the East Siberian Sea belong to the 90s of last century. In these works ice conditions of the period of the 40–80s of the 20th century were considered. During this period, the background of the ice cover extent was high. As a result, the usage of the average values of ice massifs areas calculated on all observations series (since 1946), is not informative for characterizing ice conditions during separately taken periods.
Currents variability of the Kara sea
Authors: Gudoshnikov Yu. P. , Nesterov A. V. , Rozhkov V. A. , Skutina E. A.
Published: December 2018

To study the water dynamics of the Kara Sea in the prospective areas of shelf development, the instrumental measurements of currents speeds were made at 6 submerged autonomous buoy stations with about a year duration for 5 of them and about half a year duration for 1.

A spectral analysis of implementations of these measurements allowed to determine, that characteristic currents feature is a presence of annual, tidal and synoptical components of currents speeds variability. The contribution estimate of each of these components into the total process variance using the method of vector variance analysis was performed in the work.

Estimates of currents speeds show almost the same character of variability at all submerged autonomous buoy stations  by all parameters. It is appearing in the numerical values of main parameters of variability, profiles shape of their vertical distribution, evolution of these profiles in the annual course and in the correlations of summary current characteristic and its nonperiodical component. At all 6 submerged autonomous buoy stations  along all depths, mean currents are directed to N-NNE-NE and values of mean scalar speed of summary current and maximum at upper horizons are changing within relatively small limits of 10,5–1,5 cm/s and 65–80 cm/s correspondingly. For vertical distribution, it is typical a decrease with a depth the values of speeds and their variability when the direction of mean transfer and relative proximity to it of maximum variability direction is preserved. The annual course is well-defined and becomes apparent in increase of current speeds and their variability in case of simultaneous strengthening of vertical contrast in spring and summer. The variability of nonperiodical current at all depths and corresponding vertical contrasts are weakened in comparison with summary current and ellipses shape of standard drviation is more elongate.
Geochemical features of dike rocks of the Argentine islands and the near area of the antarctic peninsula (Western Antarctica)
Authors: Artemenko G. V. , Ganotskiy V. I.
Published: December 2018

The block of the Antarctic Peninsula is part of a magmatic arc formed along the southwestern part of the paleo-Pacific margin of the Gondwana supercontinent. Currently, subduction processes continue only in its northwestern part — in the region of the South Shetland islands, and to the southwest of it — there is a passive segment of the continental margin, within which the Argentine islands are located. Here, subduction was completed in the late Miocene-Early Pliocene. In the geological structure of the Argentine islands archipelago, the rocks of the Upper Jurassic volcanic group (AP Volcanic Group) and intrusive batholiths of the batholiths (AP batholiths) are distinguished. In them, there are numerous dikes of basic, medium and acidic compositions. The activation of dyke magmatism on the passive margin of the Antarctic Peninsula was probably connected with subduction processes in its northwestern part.

The age sequence of dike formation in the rocks of the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) volcanic Group and intrusions of the gabbroids and granitoids of the Andean complex in the Argentine Islands and the near area of the Antarctic Peninsula is determined. The early dikes of the dacites in the volcanogenic stratum of the AP volcanic Group and the gabbrodiabases in the gabbroids of the Andean complex have a submeridional and northwestern strike. After the introduction of the granitoids of the Andean complex, dikes predominantly of the sublatitudinal and northeasterly strike are formed. The early dikes in the gabbroids of the Andean complex are Fe-Ti cumulates, and in granodiorite intrusions they are represented by aplites, probably formed from the residual magma of these intrusions. Later dikes were formed, probably due to the melting of the metasomatized mantle source at moderate depths under the influence of plumes. To their primitive (initial) melts, the composition of high-magnesian dike rocks is probably close. Products of deep mantle (plume) sources in the sample of selected samples were not detected. The dike rocks of this region according to their geochemical characteristics correspond to the mature island-arc formations of the calc-alkaline series.
RENAISSANCE - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: December 2018

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность и Средневековье.
HISTORICAL CHRONICLE AS A SCIENTIFIC EDITION
Authors: Pirozhkov Gennadii Petrovich
Published: December 2018

Increasing interest in the past actualizes chronicles creation (chronicles of events, facts, figures) in various fields of historical knowledge. Basing on the experience of working in the genre of the chronicle the author reveals the main stages of its creation. For the first time in literature the study shows the typical features of the chronicle as a type of scientific edition. The paper also proves that the chronicle can be considered as an independent scientific edition of the generalized type. Separate methodological plots are proposed for authors-compilers in order to increase chronicles role in the successful study of general theoretical issues of science and the monographic development of its specific problems.
EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PERSONALITY’S DEVELOPMENT GENESIS
Authors: Rezvanova Larisa Anatol’evna , Rezvanov Sergei Vladimorovich , Titova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the topical issue of the subjective and objective components of the personality’s development genesis. The authors analyse the complex metamorphoses of the real and illusory moments of educational process as a resource for the personality’s formation and development. The study emphasizes that education is not only training and not mainly training, but socio-cultural significant competencies (or abilities) acquisition by the personality. The research attempts to go beyond the boundaries of the empirical dilemma “personal - impersonal”, “student - education system”, “teacher - pupil”. The article criticizes the empirical conception of the individual as a biological autonomous being. The paper shows the complex dependence of subjective and objective social structures, which are both internal, including the individual, and external, opposing the individual. The authors develop methodologically L. S. Vygotsky and V. V. Davydov’s idea about the constitutive influence of “inner circle” on the becoming personality introducing it to the objective cultural forms of social relations.
CONTROVERSIAL PROBLEMS OF ANTHROPOGENESIS THEORY
Authors: Shipelik Ol’ga Vasil’evna
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses the main controversial theses of the theory of anthropogenesis: leaps from Australopithecus to Arhanthropus and from Paleoanthropus to Neoanthropus, the direction of the hominids’ technological advances, the beginning and importance of tool activity, the role of hunting in anthropogenesis, the Neanderthals’ positions, and the appearance time of Homo sapiens. Basing on new scientific data of the end of the ХХ - the beginning of the ХХI century the conclusions are made on the applicability of dialectics laws to the anthropogenesis process cognition, the need to supplement the conception of anthropogenesis staging with species classification, on the continuity, non-linear and gradual nature of anthropogenesis. On the basis of new scientific discoveries in social and natural sciences, the main laws of human development have been conceptualized.
ARCHITECTURE OF ITALY IN PROPAGANDA POLICY OF THE FASCIST STATE
Authors: Ulanskii Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the role of Italy architecture of the 1920-1940s in fascism ideology propaganda. The author concentrates on architecture importance in achieving the ideological goals formulated by the leadership of the National Fascist Party headed by B. Mussolini. The architecture was supposed to influence the citizens’ mentality, causing them to acquire the sense of belonging to the power and stability of the fascist regime. The architecture of the heyday of the Roman Empire was considered as a model in that period. Therefore, the architects used classic forms in their creations, but they did it for propaganda purposes.
PATENTS IN THE TWITTER PRODUCT SIDE
Authors: rahmadi putra
Published: December 2018

Twitter has gained popularity throughout the world and currently has more than 100 million users. This is sometimes described as "SMS from the internet". Twitter has a patent logo right in the form of a blue bird named "Larry the" Bird ", named after the name of a former NBA basketball player, Larry Bird.Keywords: patents on the twitter logo
PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT IN IMPROVING NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Yandi Febri
Published: December 2018

Patent License Agreement is one form of technology transfer that can be done to cover the unavailability of technology needed in the country A license is a permit granted by a patent holder, both exclusiveor non-exclusive, to the licensee based on a written agreement for use patents that are protected within certain periods and conditions. Agreement Patent licenses play a big role in advancing the national economy. that is, as a function of government control and supervision in the field of technology, in the end it will impact on the implementation of technology transfer. Remembering the role of the licensing agreement is so large, all efforts intended to support the optimization of the implementation of patent license agreements need to be sought. The purpose of this scientific journal writing is: 1. To find out and analyzelegal protection in patent licensing agreements and their role in advancing the national economy 2. To find out and analyze forms of optimization of arrangements in patent licensing agreements so as to improve the national economy The method used is a normative juridical type, with an approach through legislation, namely Act Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, as well as approaches to legal concepts that can support the optimization of patent license agreements.
TRADE SECRETS OF PATENT
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: December 2018

Trade Secret is information that is not known by the public in the field of technology and / or business, has economic value because it is useful in business activities, and is kept confidential by the owner of the Trade Secret. If a leak occurs, it will harm the company, so viewed from a legal and economic standpoint, Trade Secrets are an essential factor for the development of the company. Therefore, legal protection against Trade Secrets is an absolute requirement and is a very important factor especially to prevent unfair business competition from other business people. The research method uses an empirical juridical method, namely by conducting field research to obtain an overview relating to legal protection of trade secrets.
MANDATORY LICENSE LICENSE AS ONE OF THE OBJECTIVES OF LIMITATION OF PATENT EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS
Authors: cantika Devi
Published: December 2018

A patent is a special right granted based on the law by the government to a person or legal entity that has an invention in the field of technology. Patents as ownership regimes with exclusive rights are not limitless. Countries may regulate exceptions to the exclusive rights covered by the patent. Provided that the exception is not without legitimate reasons contrary to the normal exploitation of the patent and does not harm the reasonable interests of the Patent Holder, and continues to take into account the interests of the third party. One form of limiting exclusive patent rights is the rule regarding compulsory license.Keywords: patents, exclusive rights, compulsory licenses
SIMPLE PATENT AND DIFFERENCE PATENTS
Authors: wahyudi Edri
Published: December 2018

Patent is an exclusive right granted by the State to the inventor of the results of his invention in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carries out his own invasion or gives his consent to other parties to implement it. (Republic of Indonesia Law No. 14 of 2001, Article 1, paragraph 1)A Simple Patent is any invention in the form of a new product or tool and has practical utility values due to its shape, configuration, construction or componentsAn invention is considered new, if at the time of the application for the patent the invention is not the same or not part of the prior art. Patent rights are territorial, that is, binding only in certain locations. Thus, to obtain patent protection in several countries or regions, a person must submit a patent application in each of these countries or regions.Keywords: Simple Patents and Patents
PATEN RIGHTS OF MITO PRODUCTS
Authors: SAFEI M.RIAN
Published: December 2018

A number of achievements have been achieved by MITO Mobile (The Most Favorite, Best Seller Mobile, The Most Innovative Phone) and are partners of some of the largest telecommunications operators in Indonesia. Various types of mobile phones have been released by MITO Mobile, always being innovative, stylish, high-tech products at affordable prices for the people of Indonesia.In addition to relying on product quality, Mito Mobile seriously improves after-sales service with service centers spread in almost all cities in Indonesia, until now Mito Mobile is one of the largest local mobile phones in Indonesia with a wide distribution channel. Currently, Mito Mobile has a Service Centers / After-Sales Services that are spread throughout most of Indonesia and with a strong vision to be the best in Indonesia, Mito is always present by offering quality, high-tech, innovative products at affordable prices.Mito is the brand that has the smallest opportunity to maintain its consumer, which is 0% and is a brand that has the greatest chance of losing consumers so that in the coming period Mito has the smallest market share of 0.7%. The equilibrium period occurs in the 24th period.
GENERAL INTEREST IN PATENT PROTECTION
Authors: amyati
Published: December 2018

This article aimed at studying provisions in TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001 regarding Patent, particularly provisions reflecting criteria of public interest.The approach used is statutory and conceptual approaches by analysing TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001. It is concluded that public interest has been stipulated generally in TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001 in their provisions regarding kind and scope of the use of limitation and exception of patent holder’s exclusive rights. Law Number 14 of 2001 basically has implemented limitation and exception provisions stipulated in TRIPs Agreement. However, it does not provide further and clearer elaborations on some provisions that need to be elaborated further. In addition, both TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001 do not provide criteria as to public interest.
GENERAL INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS
Authors: amyati
Published: December 2018

This article aimed at studying provisions in TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001 regarding Patent, particularly provisions reflecting criteria of public interest.The approach used is statutory and conceptual approaches by analysing TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001. It is concluded that public interest has been stipulated generally in TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001 in their provisions regarding kind and scope of the use of limitation and exception of patent holder’s exclusive rights. Law Number 14 of 2001 basically has implemented limitation and exception provisions stipulated in TRIPs Agreement. However, it does not provide further and clearer elaborations on some provisions that need to be elaborated further. In addition, both TRIPs Agreement and Law Number 14 of 2001 do not provide criteria as to public interest.
ahmad yudi_materi v
Authors: Prasetya Ahmad Yudi
Published: December 2018

menjelaskan komponen database dalam delphi
Model Reaktor Deksagonal
Authors: Zainul Rahadian
Published: December 2018

Model reaktor deksagonal dikembangkan untuk proses fotokatalis dalam transformasi limbah organik. Metode tranformasi menggunakan reaksi pembentukan radikal dan serangan pada gugus fungsi dari limbah organik. Hasilnya diperoleh model deksagonal dengan sepuluh sisi arah datang cahaya. Perhitungan dilakukan secara matematis terhadap luas kontak dan volume reaktor.
Perubahan Kualitas Oyong Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Hadiwijaya Yuda
Published: December 2018

Oyong (Luffa acutangula) adalah tanaman dari famili Cucurbitaceae yang banyak di budidayakan di Indonesia. Kualitas oyong selama proses pendistribusian dari petani ke pasar hingga ke tangan konsumen/ dikonsumsi akan terjadi penurunan bila tidak ada penanganan yang sesuai. Hal ini menjadi alasan perlunya dilakukan penelitian lama simpan oyong serta perubahan kualitasnya dikarenakan adanya proses pendistribusian sampai dikonsumsi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perubahan kualitas oyong selama masa penyimpanan. Penelitian dilakukan mulai Bulan Maret sampai Bulan Juli 2017 di Laboratorium Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Divisi Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran di Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Metoda percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan dan 9 ulangan. Ketiga perlakuan tersebut yaitu penyimpanan 0 Hari Setelah Panen (HSP), penyimpanan 5 HSP dan penyimpanan 10 HSP di suhu kamar. Pada masing-masing ulangan terdapat 10 sampel sehingga total sampel sebanyak 270 buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan kualitas oyong selama penyimpanan sampai 10 hari pada karakter warna buah (L*, b*, ohue, chroma), kadar air, susut bobot, dan texture, namun tidak terjadi perubahan pada karakter warna buah a*, total padatan terlarut dan kekerasan buah.