bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Program Pusaka Sakinah Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung Dalam Mengurangi Masalah Perceraian
Authors: Ivan Parjianto  , Shindu Irwansyah  , Encep Abdul Rojak
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Sakinah Family Service Center is a program originating from the Ministry of Religion which aims to create a sakinah family and reduce divorce rates. Based on the Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 378 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Sakinah Family Service Centers. The increase in the number of divorces at the KUA in Kiaracondong District, Bandung City, the Sakinah family service center with its abbreviation (Pusaka Sakinah). The divorce rate from year to year continues to increase. Based on the problems above, this study aims to analyze the program with the theory of effectiveness on divorce problems. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the KUA's sakinah inheritance program, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City in reducing divorce problems. The research approach method used is empirical juridical and the type of qualitative research data is field data with primary and secondary research data sources, data collection techniques through interviews, observation. The results of this study concluded that the sakinah heritage at KUA, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City was effective from a scientific point of view and ineffective from the point of view of holding it to reduce the problem of divorce rates.

Abstrak. Pusat layanan keluarga sakinah merupakan program yang berasal dari Kementrian Agama bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah dan menekan angka prceraian. Berdasarkan Keputusan Direktorat Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor 378 Tahun 2019 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pusat Layann Keluarga Sakinah. Meningkatnya angka prceraian di KUA Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung, pusat layanan keluarga sakinah dengan singkatanya (pusaka sakinah) program tersebut hanya dilaksanakan di KUA Kecaamatan Kiaracondong, smepat terhenti dengan ada nya wabah vitus covid-19. Angka perceraian dari tahun ketahun terus meningkat. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis program tersebut dengan teori efefktivitas terhadap permasalahan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas program pusaka sakinah KUA Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung dalam mengurangi permasalahan perceraian. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yuridis empiris dan jenis data penelitian kualitiatif adalah data lapangan dengan sumber data penelitian primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancar, observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menasil penelitian ini menyinpulakan pusaka sakinah di KUA Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung efektif dari sisi keilmuan dan tidak efektif dari sisi tujun diselengarakannya untuk mengeruangi masalah tingkat perceraian.
Hukum Sewa Rahim Perspektif Jurnalis Uddin Dihubungkan Dengan Fatwa MUI Nomor: KEP-952/MUI/ XI/1990
Authors: Taufiq Hidayat  , Muhammad Yunus
Published: August 2023

Abstract. MUI Fatwa Decree Number: KEP-952/MUI/XI/1990 has prohibited surrogate mother in its various forms because it causes far more harm than good. However, in this case the scholars differed on the law of surrogate mother, some forbidding it and some allowing it to be rented, including Jurnalis Uddin, who allowed surrogate mother. The research method in this thesis is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, and the type of data used is library data. Data collection techniques were taken from library data, namely books, scriptures, MUI fatwas, and literature discussing surrogate mother. Then data analysis was carried out by content analysis. The results of this study concluded that surrogate mother is forbidden and should not be carried out in accordance with the MUI fatwa Number: KEP-952/MUI/XI/1990 which has prohibited renting a womb based on the Qur'an, hadith, and fiqh principles. Jurnalis Uddin allowed suroogate mother because the condition of a wife experiencing infertility was equated with an emergency, in this case what was unlawful could become lawful, but surrogate mother was not included in the conditions for an emergency according to Wahbah Zuhaili. Therefore it is better to choose the MUI fatwa Number: KEP-952/MUI/XI/1990 which forbids surrogate mother.

Abstrak. Keputusan Fatwa MUI Nomor: KEP-952/MUI/ XI/1990 telah mengharamkan sewa rahim dalam berbagai bentuknya karena jauh lebih banyak menimbulkan mudharatnya dibanding kemaslahatannya. Namun dalam hal ini para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang hukum sewa rahim ada yang mengharamkan dan ada yang membolehkan melakukan sewa rahim diantaranya yaitu Jurnalis Uddin yang membolehkan sewa rahim. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data pustaka (library). Teknik pengumpulan data diambil dari data pustaka yaitu buku-buku, kitab-kitab, fatwa MUI, dan literatur-literatur yang membahas tentang sewa rahim. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan secara analisis konten (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sewa rahim diharamkan dan tidak boleh dilakukan sesuai dengan fatwa MUI Nomor: KEP-952/MUI/ XI/1990 yang telah mengharamkan sewa rahim dengan berlandaskan dari al-Qur’an, hadits, dan kaidah-kaidah fiqih. Jurnalis Uddin membolehkan sewa rahim dikarenakan kondisi istri yang mengalami kemandulan itu disamakan dengan keadaan darurat, dalam hal ini yang haram bisa menjadi halal, namun sewa rahim tidak termasuk ke dalam syarat-syarat keadaan darurat menurut Wahbah Zuhaili. Maka dari itu lebih baik memilih fatwa MUI Nomor: KEP-952/MUI/ XI/1990 yang telah mengharamkan sewa rahim.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Uu No 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Terhadap Pencatatan Tanah Wakaf Produktif Di Ponpes Hikmatus Sunnah Kota Palu Timur
Authors: Mohammad Wahyu Maulana  , Siska Lis Sulistiani  , Encep Abdul Rojak
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The existence of waqf that is not administratively registered has the potential to cause disputes and lawsuits from certain parties. This also happened to the waqf land area of 500m2 which is managed productively by the Hikmatus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School, East Palu City, which until now does not have the legality of formal waqf recording documents. Therefore, this research is focused on examining the recording of waqf which is managed productively by the Hikmatus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in East Palu City. The research method used in this study is an analytical description with a normative juridical approach to examine the implementation of unrecorded waqf management from the perspective of Islamic law and Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. The results show that the recording of productive waqf at the Hikmatus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in East Palu City has not fully fulfilled the pillars and requirements of waqf according to Islamic law, namely that they do not have strong legal evidence in the form of a Waqf Pledge Deed. Then the recording of waqf in the management of productive waqf at the Hikmatus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in East Palu City according to Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf in general is not contradictory, but for orderly administration and the nadzir should communicate with the Wakif heirs so that the Waqf Pledge Deed is immediately issued in in front of the PPAIW KUA officer of East Palu District.

Abstrak. Adanya wakaf yang tidak tercatat secara administratif berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa dan gugatan dari pihak-pihak tertentu. Hal ini pun terjadi pada lahan wakaf seluas 500m2 yang dikelola secara produktif oleh Pesantren Hikmatus Sunnah Kota Palu Timur yang sampai saat ini belum memiliki legalitas dokumen pencatatan wakaf secara formal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian difokuskan untuk mengkaji pencatatan wakaf yang dikelola secara produktif oleh pihak Pesantren Hikmatus Sunnah Kota Palu Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk meneliti pelaksanaan pengelolaan wakaf yang belum tercatat dari perspektif hukum Islam dan UU No 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan wakaf produktif di Pondok Pesantren Hikmatus Sunnah Kota Palu Timur belum sepenuhnya memenuhi rukun dan syarat wakaf menurut hukum Islam yaitu belum memiliki bukti hukum yang kuat berupa Akta Ikrar Wakaf. Kemudian pencatatan wakaf dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Pondok Pesantren Hikmatus Sunnah Kota Palu Timur menurut UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf secara umum tidak bertentangan, tetapi untuk tertib administrasi dan pihak nadzir sebaiknya melakukan komunikasi dengan pihak ahli waris Wakif agar segera diterbitkan Akta Ikrar Wakaf di depan petugas PPAIW KUA Kecamaran Palu Timur.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Tentang Pembekuan Sel Telur Manusia (Egg Freezing)
Authors: Firzza Shafira Rizkiyana
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In Islam there is Hifdz Nasab or keeping offspring which is one of the goals of Maqashid Sharia. One of the efforts to maintain offspring is marriage, but not all marriages can produce offspring, and not everyone who gets married quickly gets children. So, the solution offered by technological developments in the medical field is egg freezing. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of freezing human eggs and to determine the freezing of human eggs according to maqashid sharia. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with secondary data sources and types in the form of primary legal data, namely the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh rules, and relevant books. Collected by literature study method and analysis with analytical description method. The results of this study, viewed from the maqashid shari'ah, that freezing human eggs is permissible as long as the media and reasons do not conflict with the shari'a.

 Abstrak. Dalam Islam terdapat Hifdz Nasab atau menjaga keturunan yang merupakan salah satu tujuan dari Maqashid Syariah. Upaya untuk menjaga keturunan itu salah satunya pernikahan, namun tidak semua pernikahan bisa menghasilkan keturunan, dan tidak semua orang yang menikah cepat mendapatkan keturunan. Maka, solusi yang ditawarkan dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi di bidang kedokteran adalah pembekuan sel telur manusia atau egg freezing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembekuan sel telur manusia dan mengetahui pembekuan sel telur manusia menurut maqashid syariah. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sumber dan jenis data sekunder berupa data hukum primer yaitu al-qur’an, hadist, kaidah fiqih, dan kitab yang relevan. Dikumpulkan dengan metode studi pustaka dan analisis dengan metode deskripsi analistis. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditinjau dari maqashid syari’ah bahwa pembekuan sel telur manusia adalah boleh selama media dan alasan yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Uang Panaik Dalam Praktik Perkawinan Adat Bugis (Studi Lapangan di Kecamatan Limbung Kabupaten Gowa)
Authors: Muhamad Saeful Fajar
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study aims to explain the practice of Bugis traditional marriage in Gowa Regency, andthe Islamic law view of panaik money in bugis community marriages in Gowa Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach method by conducting observations and interviews with the samples we have determined and reviewing several sources of information from documents that support this theory and research so that it can run as it should. The results showed that: First, panaik money is one of the pre-conditions that must be implemented by the prospective bridegroom, if the bridegroom does not give panaik money to the prospective bride, the application is rejected because the panaik money is one of the social status and pride of the bugis bride-to-be. In Islamic Law there is nothing to regulate the money of panaik, secondly, in Islamic Law the dowry is the gift of a man to the woman he marries, w\hich will then become the full right of the wife. A person is free to determine the shape and amount he wants because in Islamic Law there is no provision for the amount or limit of dowry but the dowry is adjusted to the ability of the male party. In Islamic Law there is nothing to regulate the amount or limit of giving panaik money, but nevertheless the law is Urf Al-Sahih (a custom that is considered valid) as a form of custom that does not violate nash / Islamic law.

Abstrak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan bagaimana praktik perkawinan adat Bugis di Kabupaten Gowa, dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap uang panaik dalam perkawinan masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada sampel yang telah kami tentukan serta mengkaji beberapa sumber informasi dari dokumen yang mendukung teori dan penelitian ini sehingga dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, uang panaik merupakan salah satu pra syarat yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pihak calon mempelai laki-laki, apabila mempelai calon laki-laki tidak memberikan uang panaik kepada calon mempelai perempuan maka lamaran ditolak karena uang panaik sebagai salah satu status sosial dan kebanggaan pihak calon mempelai wanita Bugis. Dalam Hukum Islam tidak ada yang mengatur tentang uang panaik, kedua, didalam Hukum Islam mahar merupakan pemberian seorang lakilaki kepada perempuan yang dinikahinya, selanjutnya akan menjadi hak istri secara penuh. Seseorang bebas menentukan bentuk dan jumlah yang di inginkan karena didalam Hukum Islam tidak ada ketentuan jumlah atau batasan mahar namun disunnahkan mahar itu disesuaikan dengan kemampuan pihak laki-laki. Di dalam Hukum Islam tidak ada yang mengatur tentang jumlah atau batasan pemberian uang panaik, namun demikian hukumnya Urf Al-Sahih (kebiasaan yang dianggap sah) sebagai salah satu bentuk adat yang tidak melanggar nash/syariat Islam.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Perkara Cerai Gugat Di Pengadilan Agama Bandung
Authors: Agil Fatkhurohmah  , Amrullah Hayatudin  , Muhamad Yunus
Published: August 2023

Abstract. There are many cases of domestic violence that occur and the majority of victims are women. The women who are victims of domestic violence are the most dominant in carrying out divorce proceedings in the Religious Courts. Divorce contested at the Bandung Religious Court occupying the position of the highest case filed. This study analyzes domestic violence which is processed in the Religious Courts, the forms of legal protection that are carried out when dealing with domestic violence in legislation and the forms of legal protection that are carried out in the Agama Court in Bandung. The approach method used is sociological empirical juridical with the research location in the Bandung Religious Court area. Based on research results, legal protection for victims of domestic violence can be provided by many groups, from advocates, courts, police, prosecutors, communities, health workers, social institutions. The form of legal protection in the Religious Courts is to provide legal assistance from advocates and legal assistance in the form of granting the judge's decision to sue for divorce.

Abstrak, Banyaknya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi dan pera korban mayoritas adalah perempuan. Para perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga paling dominan melakukan tindakan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Bandung penempati posisi perkara tertinggi yang diajukan. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang di proses di Pengadilan Agama, bentuk perlindungan hukum yang di lakukan saat menangani KDRT dalam perundang-undangan dan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang di lakukan di Pengadilan A gama Bandung. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yang adalah yuridis empiris sosiologis dengan lokasi penelitian di wilayah Pengadilan Agama Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlindungan hukum kepada korban KDRT bisa dilakukan oleh banyak kalangan, dari advokat, pengadilan, kepolisian, kejaksaan, masyarakat, petugas kesehatan, lembaga sosial. Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang berada di Pengadilan Agama adalah dengan memberikan bantuan hukum dari advokat dan bantuan hukum berupa mengabulkan putusann gugat cerai oleh hakim.
Pekerjaan Ibu Sebagai Faktor Dominan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2021
Authors: Asty Sabrina Utami
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition thus it is too short for their age. Data from BKKBN 2017 showed that in Garut Regency is the highest in West Java with a stunting prevalence rate that exceeds the national prevalence rate. Data from the Garut Regency Health Office indicated that Mulyasari Village, Bayongbong District, is one of the districts in the Garut Regency with a significant stunting rate. This study aims to determine the frequency and description of the characteristic description of stunted children in children aged 24-59 months, maternal characteristics, environmental characteristics, and behavioral characteristics in Mulyasari Village, Bayongbong District, Garut Regency in 2021.This type of research is descriptive observational research that is retrospective. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that the most of the toddlers were stunted (87%) which the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting among children aged between 24 and 59 months in Mulyasari Village, Bayongbong District, Garut Regency in 2021 is unemployed mothers, representing 87% of cases.

Abstrak. Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat adanya kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Data BKKBN 2017 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Garut menjadi urutan tertinggi di Jawa Barat dengan angka prevalensi stunting yang melebihi angka prevalensi nasional. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut menunjukkan bahwa Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong menjadi salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Garut yang menjadi fokus utama daerah stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan gambaran karakteristik anak stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan, karakteristik ibu, karakteristik lingkungan dan karakteristik perilaku di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita stunting dengan kategori stunted (87%) dengan faktor yang mendominasi pada kejadian stunting di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut tahun 2021 adalah ibu yang tidak bekerja yaitu sebesar 87%.
Perceived usefulness and ease of using virtual reality during physiotherapy–A cross-sectional survey from physiotherapists perspective
Authors: Krishnan Vasanthi Rajkumar , Jie Li Benny Chaw , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , A Kumaresan , Chinnusamy Sivakumar , Karuppaiyan Rajesh Kannan , Subbarayalu Arun Vijay
Published: August 2023

Background: Virtual reality (VR) is a cutting-edge technology that consists of a sophisticated user-computer interface that allows for real-time visualization and interaction by using both visual and auditory sensorial channel. The implementation of inclusive innovation using VR in health services should be considered and hence, this study is conducted to investigate the perceived usefulness and ease of using VR during physiotherapy among Malaysian physiotherapists.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional a survey through social media, with an adapted questionnaire about the perceived usefulness and simplicity of adopting VR during physiotherapy is distributed to physiotherapists in Malaysia. In total, 102 physiotherapists participated in this study. Frequency and percentage are used to analyze the data of questionnaire items.                   

Results: Overall 62% agree that using VR would enable to accomplish tasks more quickly, 63% finds it improve job performance, 57% believes that VR would increase my productivity. 59% enhance the effectiveness on the job. 64% easier to do my job, 61% VR useful in job. Regarding perceived ease of use 57% accepts learning to operate VR would be easy for me, 55% find it easy to get VR to do what physiotherapist want it to do, 53% agrees that interaction with VR would be clear and understandable, 54% agree that it is flexible to interact with, 54% agree to be become skillful using VR and lastly 55% agree it is easy to use.

Conclusions: The majority of Malaysian physiotherapists find VR slightly useful for inclusive innovation in physiotherapy, improving work efficiency and performance. However, some remain neutral regarding its overall usefulness. They also find VR neither easy nor difficult to use in terms of inclusivity.
JUGOSLOVENSTVO I SRPSTVO MILORADA EKMEČIĆA (MARGINALIJE POVODOM IZLASKA SABRANIH DELA)
Authors: Ljušić Radoš
Published: August 2023

Članak daje kritički osvrt na sabrana dela sprskog i jugoslovenskog istoričara Milorada Ekmečića, objavljena u petnaest tomova 2021. godine. Analizirajući Ekmečićeva ključna istoriografska dela, ovaj rad ukazuje na kontinuitet njegovog shvatanja i zastupanja jugoslovenstva u toku najvećeg dela njegove naučne karijere. Dati su Ekmečićevi ključni stavovi o jugoslovenskoj ideji i jugoslovenstvu, kao i promena stavova prema srpstvu posle autorovog dolaska u Beograd 1992. godine. Članak aktuelizuje pitanje kako je Ekmečić bio u tako dubokoj zabludi o budućnosti jugoslovenstva i Jugoslavije? Ukazano je i na nerešenu dilemu oko ratnih ciljeva Kraljevine Srbije 1914: da li je Srbija ušla u Veliki rat i vodila ga radi ujedinjenja srpskog naroda ili ujedinjenja jugoslovenskih naroda, kao i na Ekmečićevo hronološko određenje prema srpskoj revoluciji, koje nije uključilo ukidanje feudalizma.
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN YUGOSLAVIA AND BULGARIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1939-1945): GENERAL REVIEWS AND ANALYSES
Authors: Tomanić Boris
Published: August 2023

With reference to the unpublished archival materials, the published sources and relevant literature, the article gives a general outline of the relations between two neighboring Balkan states during the Second World War. The first part of the text gives a general overview of how Yugoslavia and Bulgaria found themselves on opposite sides. Then, in the second part, attention is dedicated to the Bulgarian military and civilian apparatus in the annexed and occupied area and to the war crimes against the civilians. In the specific circumstances of the Second World War in the Balkans, the influence of the great powers was decisive, so third segment of the work analyzes their very complex relations towards institutions, groups and individuals from Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. The last part of the article shows the rapprochement of the two countries and the establishment of the diplomatic relations on the end of the Second World War.
Drug utilization study of antiepileptic drugs in the pediatric department in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Archana P  , Nayana K A  , Nicy K R  , Safeela Nasmin T A  , Ayisha Samiya Abdul Salim
Published: August 2023

Background: Epilepsy is basically any disorder characterised by uncontrolled excessive and synchronous electrical discharges in various brain areas resulting in spontaneously recurrent seizures which typically last from seconds to minutes. For the rationale drug use and to suggest measures to change prescribing habits for the better management of epileptic seizures it is very necessary to know the prescription pattern of these drugs. This study aims to study the utilisation pattern of antiepileptic drugs in paediatric patients in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: The present retrospective observational study was conducted at Daya Hospital, Thrissur. Ninety six Paediatric patients of either gender diagnosed to had epilepsy and taking treatment from Daya Hospital were included in the study. Patient’s detailed medical history, demographic details and other required information was recorded. Results: The study showed that out of 96 patients typical febrile seizure (73%) was found to be the most common form of seizure among paediatric patients of age group 1- 5 years of age. Clobazam was the most commonly prescribed (71%) AED followed by midazolam (69%). 27% patients were prescribed monotherapy. Clobazam + Midazolam was the most commonly (31%) used combination. Conclusion: From this study it was found that majority of prescription was without a generic name. It was concluded that Clobazam was the highly prescribed drug followed by Midazolam. There was no any serious drug drug interactions. There is a need for further up-to-date studies to determine the drug utilisation pattern of paediatric patients.
Membangun Solidaritas Poros Tengah Bagi Buruh Berdasarkan Pemikiran Jon Sobrino
Authors: Simatupang Hendra Gunawan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This article aimed to construct an idea of solidarity for Indonesian labor, which is currently struggling more and more severely in the post pandemic. The laborers become more desperate for decent work and prosperity. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurs must deal with some expenditure efficiency along with the market slowdown. Conducted by the literature study method, this research employed Jon Sobrino's concept of solidarity to analyze this issue. It then proposed the idea of solidarity of the central axis as an alternative bridge for the needs of workers and entrepreneurs. This solidarity began with a consciousness to commiserate with the others’ dilemmatic considerations, then strive to empower others and jointly celebrate life.Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkonstruksi gagasan solidaritas untuk perburuhan Indonesia yang saat ini berjuang semakin hebat pasca pandemi. Keinginan buruh untuk bekerja dan sejahtera diperhadapkan dengan tuntutan pasar yang seolah memaksa pengusaha untuk melakukan efisiensi di situasi ekonomi yang sedang sulit. Dengan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini menjadikan gagasan solidaritas dari Jon Sobrino sebagai basis pemikiran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan urgensi solidaritas poros tengah yang dapat menjembatani kepentingan buruh dan pengusaha. Solidaritas ini dimulai dengan kesadaran untuk menyelami situasi dilematis yang dialami oleh pihak lain, untuk kemudian membuat pihak lain berdaya dan merayakan kehidupan secara bersama-sama.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Keluarga di Kelurahan Krapyak Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Fitriyani Nur Lulu , Isnaeni Nur , Kusnadi Andhika Firaz , Tuti Dita Ayuningtiyas , Amelia Alisha Ukhti , Purnomo Raden Rendy Aji , Mumtaz Salsabiil , Yanti Sari Indri
Published: August 2023

Prevalensi kasus stunting di Kota Pekalongan menurut Survei Status Gizi Indonesia pada tahun 2021 mencapai 20,6 %. Kelurahan Krapyak Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara merupakan salah satu dari 10 wilayah kelurahan prioritas percepatan penurunan stunting di Kota Pekalongan pada tahun 2022. Sebagai upaya penurunan angka kejadian stunting perlu dilakukan beberapa kegiatan edukasi dan praktek di masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan cegah stunting khususnya pada kelompok ibu hamil dan ibu dengan balita di Kelurahan Krapyak Kota Pekalongan dan meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok sasaran dalam menciptakan kreasi menu sehat bagi balita dan ibu menyusui. Kegiatan edukasi dan praktek dilakukan secara luring dan daring yang melibatkan ibu kader, calon pengantin, ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman ibu hamil, ibu dengan balita, dan calon pengantin tentang stunting dan pencegahannya melalui berbagai media edukasi antara lain leaflet, film pendek maupun materi power poin. Selain itu, keterampilan pembuatan menu sehat bagi balita dan pembuatan booster ASI bagi ibu menyusui meningkat dengan diberikannya pelatihan praktek pembuatan olahan menu sehat dan booster ASI.

 

The prevalence of stunting cases in Pekalongan City according to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in 2021 will reach 20.6%. Krapyak Subdistrict, Pekalongan Utara Subdistrict, is one of the 10 priority areas for accelerating stunting reduction in Pekalongan City in 2022. As an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting, it is necessary to carry out several educational and practical activities in the community. The aim of the activity is to increase knowledge on preventing stunting, especially in groups of pregnant women and mothers with toddlers in Krapyak Village, Pekalongan City and to improve the skills of the target group in creating healthy menu creations for toddlers and nursing mothers. Educational and practical activities are carried out offline and online involving health cadres, prospective brides, pregnant women and mothers with toddlers. The result of this service activity is an increased understanding of pregnant women, mothers with toddlers, and bride-to-be about stunting and its prevention through various educational media including leaflets, short films and power point material. In addition, the skill of making healthy menus for toddlers and making breast milk boosters for breastfeeding mothers increases with practical training on making healthy menu preparations and breast milk boosters.
Pemberdayaan Sentra Industri Herbal Wahana Mandiri Indonesia (WMI) Menggunakan Teknologi Pemantauan Kubah Pengering Tenaga Surya Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Yudianto Renangga , Septiyani Retnosyari , Rahayu Wahidah Mahanani , Permadi Adi
Published: August 2023

Wahana Mandiri Indonesia (WMI) yang terletak di Gerbosari, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan produsen dan juga sentra industri rempah-rempah tanaman herbal. Aktivitas utama kelompok WMI yaitu mengolah tanaman herbal baik simplisia maupun empon-empon seperti jahe, kunyit, kunyit putih, daun pala, daun kayu manis, daun cengkeh, cengkeh, gagang cengkeh, kapulaga, dan serai untuk dijual dalam bentuk simplisia kering. Pengetahuan teknologi pemantauan tanaman herbal pascapanen yang masih minim menjadi kendala utama pada Kelompok WMI, dimana pemantauan masih secara konvensional, sehingga menyebabkan kualitas tanaman herbal baik simplisia maupun empon-empon tidak optimal. Tim Pengabdian Universitas Ahmad Dahlan memasang sistem monitor suhu dan kelembaban terintegrasi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada solar dryer dome yang berguna untuk memantau dan menjaga keadaan suhu serta kelembaban secara real time pada cuaca normal maupun ekstrim. Pelatihan serta pendampingan intensif terkait diversifikasi pengolahan biofarmaka atau herbal kepada Kelompok WMI juga diberikan guna meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan tanaman herbal. Pemberdayaan Kelompok WMI dengan menyematkan sistem pemantauan berbasis IoT dan memberi pelatihan serta pendampingan secara intensif mampu meningkatkan kemandirian anggota dalam pemantauan dan pengelolaan tanaman herbal pascapanen serta menaikkan nilai jual produk secara signifikan.

 

Wahana Mandiri Indonesia (WMI), located in Gerbosari, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, is a producer and industrial center for herbal spices. The main activity of the WMI group is processing herbal plants both simplicia and empon-empon such as ginger, turmeric, white turmeric, nutmeg leaves, cinnamon leaves, clove leaves, cloves, clove stalks, cardamom, and lemon grass to be sold in the form of dried simplisia. Minimal knowledge of post-harvest herbal plant monitoring technology is the main obstacle for the WMI group, where monitoring is still conventional, causing the quality of both simplisia and medicinal herbs to not be optimal. Ahmad Dahlan University Service Team installed an integrated Internet of Things (IoT) based temperature and humidity monitoring system on the solar dryer dome which is useful for monitoring and maintaining temperature and humidity conditions in real time in normal and extreme weather. Intensive training and assistance related to the diversification of biopharmaceutical or herbal processing for the WMI Group was also provided to increase the effectiveness of herbal plant management. Empowering the WMI Group by embedding an IoT-based monitoring system and providing intensive training and mentoring is able to increase the independence of members in monitoring and managing post-harvest herbal plants and significantly increase the selling value of products.
Transplantasi Karang dengan Metode SPIDER di Pantai Harlen Kampung Tablasupa Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Paulangan Yunus Pajanjan , Yusuf Syafyudin , Barapadang Barnabas , Hamuna Baigo , Rumbiak Kristopholus , Ayer Popi Ida Laila , Mandey Vera Kostansie , Wanimbo Efray , Baransano Natan
Published: August 2023

Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem utama di wilayah pesisir dan laut yang memiliki peran yang sangat besar terutama dalam mendukung sektor perikanan dan pariwisata. Perairan pantai Harlen Kampung Tablasupa memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang yang baik dan potensial untuk dimanfaatkan demi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ironisnya, pada beberapa lokasi telah mengalami kerusakan akibat penangkapan ikan yang menggunakan bahan peledak (bom) maupun akar tuba.  Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya rehabilitasi yang telah rusak salah satunya dengan transplantasi karang. Transplantasi karang merupakan teknologi memperbanyak koloni dengan memanfaatkan reproduksi aseksual karang secara fragmentasi dari suatu koloni karang. Transplantasi bertujuan untuk mempercepat regenerasi karang yang telah mengalami kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rangka besi yang menyerupai jaring laba-laba sehingga dikenal dengan Metode Spider.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Studi Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Cenderawasih dengan melibatkan beberapa mitra dengan dukungan pendanaan dari PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Papua dan Papua Barat melalui Program PLN Peduli. Hasil transplantasi menunjukkan bahwa metode Spider sangat berhasil, dimana tingkat kelangsungan hidup mencapai 92%.  Tingkat kelangsungan hidup tersebut diduga karena pemilihan lokasi yang tepat dan kemampuan jenis yang ditransplantasi dapat beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan perairan sekitarnya.

 

Coral reef ecosystems are one of the main ecosystems in coastal and marine areas which have a very large role, especially in supporting the fisheries and tourism sectors. The coastal waters of Harlen Kampung Tablasupa have a good coral reef ecosystem and have the potential to be utilized for improving people's welfare. Ironically, several locations have been damaged by fishing using blast fishing and tuba roots poison. Therefore, rehabilitation efforts that have been damaged are needed, one of which is coral transplantation. Coral transplantation is a technology to multiply colonies by utilizing the asexual reproduction of corals by fragmentation of a coral colony. Transplantation aims to accelerate the regeneration of corals that have been damaged. The method used is the Spider Method. This activity was carried out by the Center for the Study of Marine and Fisheries Resources, University of Cenderawasih, involving several partners with funding support from PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Papua and Papua Barat through the PLN Care Program. The results showed that the Spider method was very successful with a 92% survival rate. The survival rate is thought to be due to the selection of the right location and the ability of the transplanted species to adapt to the surrounding aquatic environment.
Peran Kader Kesehatan Remaja SMPN 39 Samarinda dalam Pembuatan Media Edukasi Mengenai PHBS di Sekolah
Authors: Rohmah Nur , Safika Silfa Ayu
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan program Trias UKS tidak terlepas dari peran Puskesmas. Penyebab kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan UKS karena adanya pembatasan kegiatan siswa akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang membatasi kegiatan di sekolah. Begitu juga dengan Puskesmas Air Putih yang belum bisa melakukan penyuluhan secara menyeluruh karena adanya peralihan kegiatan lapangan pasca pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Optimalisasi Penyuluhan Kesehatan pada UKS yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Putih membutuhkan inovasi dengan bantuan media KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi). Pembuatan media edukasi berupa video dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa di sekolah. Dalam hal ini, SMPN 39 Samarinda sudah memiliki Kader Kesehatan Remaja. Kegiatan selanjutnya yang dapat dilakukan adalah penyusunan RTL (Rancangan Tindak Lanjut) terkait Penyuluhan di Puskesmas Air Putih di UKS.

 

The implementation of the Trias UKS program is inseparable from the role of the Puskesmas. The reason for the lack of optimal implementation of UKS was due to restrictions on student activities due to the Covid-19 pandemic which limited activities at school. Likewise with the Air Putih Health Center which has not been able to conduct counseling as a whole due to a shift in field activities after the implementation of restrictions on community activities (PPKM). Optimizing Health Education at the UKS which is in the working area of the Puskesmas Air Putih requires innovation with the help of Communication, Information and Education media. Making educational media in the form of videos can be done by involving the active participation of students at school. In this regard, SMPN 39 Samarinda already has Youth Health Cadres. The next activity that can be carried out is the preparation of an RTL (Follow-up Plan) related to Counseling at the Puskesmas Air Putih at UKS.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Bersih di Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Kurniawati Desy , Dewata Indang , Etika Sri Benti , Nizar Umar Kalmar , Suryelita Suryelita , Mulia Melindra , Sari Trisna Kumala , Pernadi Niza Lian
Published: August 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu persoalan mendasar terhadap lingkungan di Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung. Pengelolaan yang tidak tepat terhadap sampah menyebabkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan terutama jika dibuang begitu saja pada aliran sungai yang bermuara pada pantai, bahkan dapat menyebabkan bencana banjir terhadap area pemukiman. Untuk mengatasi dampak pencemaran lingkungan dari pembuangan sampah perlu adanya solusi, yaitu penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga diantaranya dengan memilah sampah sebelum dibuang dan menerapkan metode 3R (reuse, reduce dan recycle).  Melalui sosialisasi, edukasi dan aplikasi pada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK), kegiatan pengabdian ini secara keseluruhan dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan sampah dari hulu. Diantara penerapan metode 3R yang telah diaplikasikan pada masyarakat yaitu dengan melakukan daur ulang sampah organik rumah tangga oleh ibu ibu-ibu PKK menjadi beberapa produk yang bernilai ekonomis, yaitu Eco-enzyme, Pupuk Organik Cair (POC), dan kompos.  Dengan diberikannya penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung pada akhirnya dapat mendukung tercapainya kondisi lingkungan yang bersih, sehat dan nyaman.

 

Waste is one of the fundamental environmental problems in Teluk Kabung Tengah urban village, Bungus Teluk Kabung sub-district. Improper management of waste causes pollution to the environment, especially if it is simply disposed of in the river that empties into the beach, and can even cause floods to residential areas. To overcome the impact of environmental pollution from waste disposal, a solution is needed, namely counseling and education on how to manage household waste, including sorting waste before disposal and applying the 3R method (reuse, reduce and recycle).  Through socialization, education and application to the community, especially mothers of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK), this community service activity can be a solution to the upstream waste problem. Among the applications of the 3R method that have been applied to the community are recycling household organic waste by PKK mothers into several economically valuable products, namely Eco-enzyme, Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC), and compost.  By providing counseling and education on household waste management in community service activities in Teluk Kabung Tengah urban village, Bungus Teluk Kabung sub-district, it can ultimately support the achievement of clean, healthy and comfortable environmental conditions.
Pengkayaan Kebun Sawit Rakyat Melalui Penerapan Agroforestri Tumbuhan Lokal pada Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Siak, Riau
Authors: Elfis Elfis , Titisari Prima Wahyu , Ferazona Sepita , Farradinna Syarifah
Published: August 2023

Pengkayaan kebun sawit rakyat dengan penerapan agroforestri tumbuhan lokal pada lahan gambut dapat dikembangkan sebagai bentuk kombinasi berbagai komoditas unggulan pertanian dan perkebunan yang ditumpangsarikan pada kebun sawit rakyat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penerapan pengkayaan agroforestri tumbuhan lokal Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen), Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen), Jelutung rawa (Dyera polyphylla Miq. Steenis), dan Sukun (Artocarpus altilis J.R.Forster & G.Forster) pada kebun karet ranyat di lahan gambut. Mitra komunitas masyarakat yang dilibatkan adalah Kelompok Tani Jaya Makmur Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan mulai Juli sampai dengan November 2022. Demplot penerapan pengkayaan agroforestri tumbuhan lokal berupa penyisipan empat jenis tumbuhan lokal pada lahan kebun sawit rakyat di lahan gambut. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan, keempat jenis tumbuhan tumbuh dengan baik dan tidak terjadi kompetisi yang berari antara empat tumbuhan yang ditumpangsarikan dengan produktivtas sawit,  serta mitra merasa sangat puas dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta bersedia dan mulai menerapkan kegiatan pengkayaan kebun sawit rakyat dengan penerapan agroforestry tumbuhan lokal  di kebun sawit mereka.

 

The enrichment of smallholder oil palm plantations with the application of local plant agroforestry on peatlands can be developed as a form of combination of various superior agricultural and plantation commodities which are intercropped on smallholder oil palm plantations. The purpose of this community service activity is in the form of technical guidance on the application of agroforestry enrichment of local plants Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen),  Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen), Jelutung rawa (Dyera polyphylla Miq. Steenis), and Sukun (Artocarpus altilis J.R.Forster & G.Forster). The community partners involved are the Jaya Makmur Farmers' Group, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. Activities will be carried out from July to November 2022. The demonstration plot for the application of local plant agroforestry enrichment is the insertion of four types of local plants on smallholder oil palm plantations on peatlands. Based on the monitoring and evaluation of activities, the four types of plants grew well and there was no significant competition between the four plants intercropped with oil palm productivity, and partners were very satisfied with the implementation of the activities and were willing and started implementing community oil palm plantation enrichment activities with the application of local plant agroforestry. in their oil palm plantations.
Domastrore (Domas Trash Store): Optimalisasi Reduksi Sampah Di Desa Domas Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Siregar Herlina , A Trian Pamungkas
Published: August 2023

Tujuan kegiatan PKM memanfaatkan sampah agar dapat dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya untuk hasil produktif yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan warga desa sekaligus menciptakan wirausaha yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Domas Kec. Pontang Kab. Serang yang berjarak ± 45 Km dari Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Pemilihan lokasi ini dikarenakan limbah sampah yang banyak tersebar dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan produksi sampah di Desa Domas.Target dalam kegiatan PKM dihasilkan: 1) Produk olahan daur ulang sampah hasil kreativitas warga desa, seperti: tas, dompet daur ulang, pupuk sampah organic, dan masih banyak lagi: 2) pelatihan pengolahan sampah: 3) sertifikat kepada para mitra dan tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM: 4) Haki modul pengelolaan produk daur ulang sampah menjadi bernilai ekonomis dan 5) publikasi karya ilmiah pada jurnal nasional bereputasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pendidikan, penyuluhan, pelatihan produksi, pelatihan manajemen usaha terdiri dari teknik pemasaran dan penyusunan laporan keuangan, pendamping monitoring dan evaluasi. Rencana kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan antara lain: 1) tahap persiapan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, 3) tahap penyusunan laporang kemajuan, 4) tahaptahap evaluasi internal kegiatan oleh LPPM Untirta, 5) tahap penyusunan Haki dan publikasi ilmiah, 6) tahap penyusunan laporan akhir, dan 7) tahap evaluasi kegiatan oleh LPPM Untirta. Hasil kegiatan PKM Domastrore (Domas Trash Store) berupa pelatihan pengolahan limbah sampah menjadi pemanfaatan produk sampah di Desa Domas.

 

The purpose of PKM activities is to utilize waste so that it can be fully utilized for productive results that can increase the income of villagers while creating economically independent entrepreneurs. The targets in PKM activities are: 1) recycled wallets, garbage, organic fertilizers, and much more; 2) waste management training, 3) certificates to partners and implementing teams in PKM activities; 4) intellectual property rights module for waste recycling products management to be of economic value and 5) publication of scientific papers through proceedings or reputable national journals. The method of education, counseling, production training, business management training consisting of marketing techniques and financial report preparation, building design, monitoring and evaluation assistants. The PKM activity plans carried out include: 1) preparation stage, 2) implementation stage, 3) progress report preparation stage, 4) internal evaluation stage of activities by LPPM Untirta, 5) IPR preparation stage and scientific publications, 6) final report preparation stage, and 7) activity evaluation stage by LPPM Untirta. This activity was carried out in Domas Village, pontang districts is ± 45 Km from Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The selection of this location is due to the widespread distribution of waste and the not yet optimal utilization of waste production in Domas Village.