bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRABP2 involvement in a mechanism of Golgi stress and tumor dry matter in non-small cell lung cancer cells via ER dependent Hippo pathway
Authors: Meng Jian-Feng , Luo Ming-Jie
Published: December 2021

Objective: The paper aimed to explore the mechanism of cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 (CRABP2) involvement in Golgi stress and tumor dryness in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells through the estrogen receptor (ER) dependent Hippo pathway. Methods: Human NSCLC cell line A549 was purchased from ATCC andcultured in RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS. Attractene reagent was used for plasmid transfection. ER (sh) RNA was designed using RNAi Designer. Seventy-six hours after infection, stable cells were obtained after treated with puromycin for 3 weeks. ER silencing cells (with inhibited ER expression) were compared to the control cells (normal cultured NSCLC cell line A549, CRABP2 normal expression). CRABP2 and ER expression levels were detected by RT-PCR. MTT assay was used to detect cell proliferation, and the cell localization of ER and Golgi was observed by confocal microscopy. The invasion and metastasis of cells were analyzed by Boden chamber invasion and migration assays. Western blotting assays was used for detecting the protein expression of E-cadherin, vimentin, ZO-1 protein and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) related factors. Results: The lower expression level of mRNA was detected in the ER-silencing group compared to the control group (P<0.05). We also found a higher proliferation level of cells, the number of invading and metastatic cells, the expression of vimentin, p-Lats1T1079, Lats1 and p-YAPS127 mRNA in the control group compared to the ER silencing group (P<0.05). And the expression level of protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), phosphorylate eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (p-eIF2 alpha), activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) in the control group was higher than that in the ER silencing group (P<0.05). Adversely, a lower expression level of E-cadherin and ZO-1 protein was found in the control group compared to the ER silencing group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The expression of CRABP2 in NSCLC cells was regulated by ER, and cell proliferation and invasion were regulated by the Hippo pathway. At the same time, it was found that decreased expression of CRABP2 enhanced endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi stress response.
The Genus Alchemilla L. (Rosaceae) in the Flora of Chuvashia
Authors:   Lobachevsky University of Nizhny Novgorod, Chkalov Andrey V. , Gafurova Margarita M. ,   Chuvash National Museum
Published: December 2021

In the flora of the Chuvash Republic, 40 species of the genus are revealed. 11 of these (A. altaica, А. argutiserrata, A. barbulata, A. cheirochlora, A. exilis, A. gibberulosa, A. hebescens, A. oxyodonta, A. plicata, A. sibirica, A. vorotnikovii) are registered in the Republic for the first time. Earlier, two species (A. pustynensis Czkalov and A. obtusa auct. non Buser) were noted here erroneously. Species are revealed whose richness corresponds to the level seen in neighbouring regions and approaches the maximum possible. Species richness of the botanicalgeographical areas differs crucially between forest (20–27) and other (steppe/steppefied/outwash) landscapes (2–11) species.
The theory of a just state in the philosophical concept of the institutional person
Authors:   Balashov Institute (Branch) of Saratov State University, Artyomov Vladimir N.
Published: December 2021

The antagonisms in the development of modern social relations make working out the idea of creating comfortable life conditions for a person in society topical again. This circumstance suggests reconsidering the theory of a just state within the context of the philosophical conception of the institutional person with a substantial comprehension of the institutional organization of society comparing it with the variability of the tasks of modern democracy. The philosophical concept of the institutional person concerning a just state as a rational concept-construct for a human life and the organization of society continues a series of scientific articles on the concept of the institutional person: the ontological and value foundations which reveal its new possibilities for the analysis of social being. When considering the problem of the formation of a social state as a rational concept-construct for a human life and the organization of society through the prism of the philosophical concept of the institutional person, the principles and mechanisms of its solution are revealed. The paper draws attention to the natural processes of the formation of the middle class and the development of value consciousness which, while maintaining functional differentiation in society, form its social and class homogeneity defining the common tasks of modern democracy aimed at aligning the private interests of the domestic bourgeoisie with the national and regional interests of the country’s development and the personal interests of a human being, and to the painless transformation of domestic oligarchs into aristocrats, into allies of the middle class.
Daily reality as a relevant form of life
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivanova Daniela N.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the phenomenon of daily reality as an element of public life. The author analyses the principles this notion is based on. Daily reality is a mode that states the authenticity of a man’s being. The premises which have led to the necessity of the notion’s study are defined, the latter being a fundamental rethinking of rationality’s role as a method to figure out where a man’s place in the world is. The author analyses methodology of the problem within the philosophical discourse, and gives a socio-cultural justification of daily reality structures and levels. To formulate the social and philosophical nature of daily reality clearly actual historical and public life context is considered. Potentially this approach helps investigate the practical side of being, which earlier has been considered by philosophers unessential from the standpoint of motives of a man’s life. The author argues that the rationalization of all the spheres of life is not the only way to regulate social being. Processes which go beyond rationality play a very significant role in human activity organization. Daily reality is not a form of passive, irresponsible living, it is viewed as the human mode of authentic being and one of the phases of active, creative, responsible existence constructing.
Marxism as a part of the androcentric tradition: The feminist superstructure and the androcentric base
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kostritskaya Taisa A.
Published: December 2021

Androcentrism continues to be the basis for modern thinking, and the comprehension of its manifestations in the philosophical tradition appears to be a necessary step to change this situation. The purpose of this work is to analyze the theory of K. Marx for its androcentrism, to identify its significant provisions based on it. The analysis is built around testing how the “general” statements of Marx reflect women’s experience, how they are woven into the whole of the theory and how much they are substantiated by it. It was revealed that, firstly, Marx could not substantiate the position that the roots of oppression of women lie in the mode of production, since he did not consider the fact of higher pay for male labor to be significant, taking it for granted. Secondly, he did not consider the exploitation of “free” female labor in the family significant, and considered the primary division of labor within its framework to be natural. Thirdly, Marx was unable to detect the transformation of female bodies into a resource for men as a condition of capitalism because he did not see a problem in male control over female birth ability. The theory of Karl Marx, thus, is a part of the androcentric tradition and should be considered in science as such.
Socio-psychological characteristics of convicted persons who have committed violent and self-serving violent crimes
Authors:   Saratov State University, Romanova Natalia M.
Published: December 2021

The problem of studying the socio-psychological characteristics of criminals who have committed violent and self-serving violent crimes is extremely relevant. This is due to its insufficient study, the high prevalence of convicts of this category in the population of convicts, the ability to understand the causes and origins of their criminal behavior. The aim of the research is to study the sociopsychological characteristics of convicts who have committed violent and self-serving violent crimes. According to the results obtained, the acceptance of responsibility for the committed crime is associated with the age of the offender (young convicts are more likely to attribute the blame for the committed criminal act to external circumstances). First-time convicts tend to deny the need for social support and show less desire for social contacts; their perception of life goals is less conscious, life is less meaningful compared to repeat offenders. The greater orientation of repeat offenders to social interaction and the perception of their own life as meaningful are considered as associated with the conscious acceptance of criminal values and the commission of criminal acts. The features of the relations of convicts in the parental family are related to the parameters of their further life: constructive employment at the time of detention, the level of education, the available family status, the severity of the crime committed.
Remote practical training to gain professional skills and professional experience (nursing) at the medical faculty
Authors:   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Tainkin Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2021

Due to the transition of higher educational institutions to remote functioning in the spring of 2020 and the impossibility of conducting nursing practice on the basis of medical establishments it became necessary to create a new form of having classes that would allow students to master practical skills without contacting patients. The article presents the author's methodology of remote practical training in class to obtain professional skills and experience of professional activity (nursing) at the medical faculty. The author offers simple methods of making moulages for students to master practical skills and describes the methodology of organizing and conducting distance classes using these moulages. The pedagogical analysis of one of the classes is carried out. It is shown that the new form of conducting classes allows to individualize the work with students and help each student achieve perfection in mastering the methods of nursing manipulations. The method of giving remote classes described by the author can be used by teachers at practical training in the future, in classes on “nursing” at the medical faculty, in institutes of higher nursing education, and after the removal of epidemiological restrictions imposed due to the spread of a new coronavirus infection, for remote counseling of students undergoing nursing practice in medical establishments outside the Saratov region.
Video materials in the educational process: Experience of approbation and use (The case of natural science disciplines)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Molochko Anna V.
Published: December 2021

Modern society, like a modern education, is no longer possible to imagine without technological visualization devices and various interactive materials. A few years ago, it was often not possible to widely use not only dynamic images, but even audio materials. Now the educational process is developing in step with technical progress and it is difficult to imagine a lecture or a seminar without educational means of visualizing information. However, the time for static presentations is coming to an end and it is being replaced by the use of educational video materials of various types and directions. The study presents a fairly detailed typology of currently existing video materials that can be used in the educational process. An example of the implementation of an interactive video clip in educational work with geography students is also given. The author pays special attention to the involvement of students in the process of designing, creating and evaluating creative video projects. Practical benefits of such a pedagogical technology are analyzed, both for the development of students' professional skills and for their creative growth. In addition, the article uses the QR codes of the student project, which makes it possible to view the video material presented in the study.
Os grupos económicos cooperativos na encruzilhada entre os princípios da intercooperação e da autonomia e da independência. Uma análise à luz do direito português
Authors: Meira Deolinda
Published: December 2021

O regime jurídico que enquadra as estratégias de grupo adotadas pelas cooperativas em Portugal é insuficiente. As estratégias de grupo são uma manifestação do princípio cooperativo da intercooperação, na sua dimensão de colaboração económica, pelo que o Código Cooperativo permite às cooperativas constituir sociedades comerciais, filiais societárias, adquirir participações no capital social de sociedades comerciais. No entanto, estão vedadas à cooperativa as relações de grupo que se traduzam em qualquer forma de «subordinação» da cooperativa aos interesses de outras entidades. De facto, o princípio cooperativo de autonomia e independência impede a cooperativa de ser uma entidade controlada num grupo dominado por outra entidade jurídica. Se a cooperativa adota esta estratégia de grupo para a satisfação das necessidades dos seus membros, estaremos perante o conceito de «mutualidade indireta», conceito admitido expressamente na doutrina e na legislação de certos ordenamentos jurídicos. Impõe-se uma análise casuística que permita distinguir as situações de mutualidade indireta das situações de desmutualização do fenómeno cooperativo. A salvaguarda da identidade cooperativa exige um adequado regime de determinação e distribuição dos resultados gerados no contexto dos grupos cooperativos.

Recibido: 10 junio 2021Aceptado: 01 octubre 2021
Principio de intercooperación y modelos de crecimiento
Authors: Gaminde Egia Eba
Published: December 2021

El contexto actual de mercados cada vez mayores, de tendencia a la globalización y a la liberalización de las economías, ha creado el entorno apropiado para el incremento de la competencia entre sus participantes, por lo que se hacen necesarias formas empresariales mayores, más competitivas y más dinámicas, que permitan mejorar la competitividad y asegurar la supervivencia. La cooperativa, al igual que el resto de entidades empresariales, ha de crecer para sobrevivir. Pero ¿cuáles son las posibilidades o modelos de crecimiento que se nos ofrecen? ¿Es posible acometer ese proceso sin perder la esencia cooperativa? En este artículo se abordan las modalidades de intercooperación reguladas por nuestra legislación vigente, en concreto, las leyes estatal y vasca, así como un claro referente cercano: el Grupo Mondragón.

Recibido: 27 mayo 2021Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
Cooperative Act in Brazil and governing tax legislation
Authors: Salomão Brasil do Pinhal Pereira , Forcenette Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the legal-normative regulation of the cooperative act in Brazil, with special association to the tax treatment it has been given based on the interpretations adopted by the superior courts of justice.

Received: 21 May 2021Aceptado: 23 September 2021
PANDEMIA DE COVID19 E O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: ANÁLISE DO AUMENTO DE SOLICITAÇÕES DE TRANCAMENTO DE MATRÍCULA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: Tiago Fernando Mendes , De Almeida Andreia , Barros Marcelle Christiane Gomes do Nascimento , Schlinz Rita , Junior Rivaldo Sampaio de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo discute resultados parciais da análise de trancamentos de matrículas em um Câmpus da Rede Federal durante o primeiro ano da Pandemia Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, que fez uso dos dados de solicitações feitas por meio do sistema Secretaria Online. Foram analisadas 154 solicitações de trancamento que evidenciaram o aumento de 71,11% em comparação com o ano anterior. Em uma segunda etapa, foram separadas e analisadas 62 requisições que descreviam os motivos entre duas macro-categorias sugeridas pelos autores: Ensino Remoto Emergencial e Pandemia. Esta etapa permitiu identificar os impactos causados pela pandemia na vida pessoal que se relacionam com a evasão escolar. A análise também permitiu observar a relação direta entre o aumento do número de solicitações e a implantação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. O abandono escolar já era uma problemática presente no campo da educação, porém o fenômeno Covid-19 repercutiu nas relações escolares, derivando novas formas de interação educacional, e sobretudo, acarretando o aumento de casos de evasão. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as possíveis causas da evasão escolar em tempos de pandemia, no intuito subsidiar e ampliar o debate sobre os desafios impostos e possíveis intervenções que visem minimizar estes impactos.
On the K-th Power of Stokes Operator
Authors:   National Technical University of Athens, Protopapas Eleftherios
Published: December 2021

Stokes operators, are well known partial differential operators of elliptic type, which are often used in Applied Mathematics. Stokes equation describes the irrotational, axisymmetric creeping flow and Stokes bi-stream equation denotes the rotational one, where Necessary and sufficient conditions for the separability and the R-separability of the equation have been proved recently. Moreover, the 0-eigenspace and the generalized 0-eigenspace of the operator have been derived in several coordinate systems. Specifically, the spherical coordinate system is employed in many problems taking into account that in many engineering applications, the solutions in spherical geometry seem to be adequate for solving a problem. In the present manuscript, it is shown that equation admits a solution of the form where are solutions of Stokes equation and r is the radial spherical variable. Additionally, we obtain the kernel of the k-th power of the Stokes operator, in the spherical geometry for every
Fractional Flow Equations: A Model for Pressure Deficit in an Oil Well
Authors:   UNAM, Martínez-Salgado B. F. , Alcántara-López F. ,   UNAM, Torres-Hernandez A. ,   UNAM, Brambila-Paz F. ,   UNAM, Fuentes C. ,   Mexican Institute of Water Technology, López Estrada J. ,   UNAM
Published: December 2021

This article presents a novel system of flow equations that models the pressure deficit of a reservoir considered as a triple continuous medium formed by the rock matrix, vugular medium and fracture. In non- conventional reservoirs, the velocity of the fluid particles is altered due to physical and chemical phenomena caused by the interaction of the fluid with the medium, this behaviour is defined as anomalous. A more exact model can be obtained with the inclusion of the memory formalism concept that can be expressed through the use of fractional derivatives. Using Laplace transform of the Caputo fractional derivative and Bessel functions, a semi-analytical solution is reached in the Laplace space.
Schur-Convexity of a Class of Elementary Symmetric Composite Functions
Authors:   Beijing Union University, Shi Huan-Nan , Zhang Tao ,   Inner Mongolia University, Xi Bo-Yan ,   Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities
Published: December 2021

In this paper, using the properties of Schur-convex function, Schur-geometrically convex function and Schur-harmonically convex function, we provide much simpler proofs of the Schur-convexity, Schur-geometric convexity on and Schur-harmonic convexity on for a composite function of the elementary symmetric functions.
On Prognosis of Manufacturing of an Enhanced Swing Differential Colpitts Oscillator Based on Heterostructures to Increase Density of Their Elements: Influence of Mismatch-Induced Stress
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University, Pankratov E. L.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we introduce an approach to increase density of field-effect transistors framework an enhanced swing differential Colpitts oscillator. Framework the approach we consider manufacturing the oscillator in heterostructure with specific configuration. Several required areas of the heterostructure should be doped by diffusion or ion implantation. After that dopant and radiation defects should by annealed framework optimized scheme. We also consider an approach to decrease value of mismatch-induced stress in the considered heterostructure. We introduce an analytical approach to analyze mass and heat transport in heterostructures during manufacturing of integrated circuits with account mismatch-induced stress.
On Optimization of Manufacturing of a Injection-Locked Frequency Divider based on Heterostructures to Increase Density of Their Elements. Influence of Mismatch-Induced Stress and Porosity of Materials on Technological Process
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University, Pankratov E. L.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we introduce an approach to increase density of field-effect transistors framework a injection-locked frequency divider. Framework the approach, we consider manufacturing the inverter in heterostructure with specific configuration. Several required areas of the heterostructure should be doped by diffusion or ion implantation. After that dopant and radiation defects should by annealed framework optimized scheme. We also consider an approach to decrease value of mismatch-induced stress in the considered heterostructure. We introduce an analytical approach to analyze mass and heat transport in heterostructures during manufacturing of integrated circuits with account mismatch-induced stress.
Tańce i melodie flisackie w zbiorach Oskara Kolberga
Authors: Miśta Rafał
Published: December 2021

W artykule przeanalizowano zapisy melodii flisackich ze zbiorów Oskara Kolberga: ich opisy, noty lokalizacyjne i własności rytmiczne. Obserwacje skonfrontowano z opisywanymi w literaturze etnograficznej potencjalnymi uwarunkowaniami obiegu i różnicowania się folkloru muzycznego flisaków w XIX w.
Solne dziedzictwo regionu w działalności Klubu Przyjaciół Wieliczki
Authors: Stabrawa-Powęska Kinga
Published: December 2021

Mieszkańcy niewielkiego miasta, jakim jest Wieliczka, od wieków tworzyli kulturę, której źródeł należy szukać w miejscu pracy – kopalni soli. Jednak dzisiejsza Wieliczka jest znacznie bardziej zróżnicowana niż dawniej. Jest to przede wszystkim popularny cel turystyczny, przyciągający co roku miliony turystów. W swojej pracy postaram się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy możliwe jest uchwycenie elementów dziedzictwa solnego w miejscu turystycznym, jakim jest Wieliczka? W artykule przedstawię przykłady tego, jak dziedzictwo jest kształtowane przez lokalnych miłośników górnictwa soli w Wieliczce i okolicach. Uwaga zostanie skupiona na wybranych działaniach jednego z funkcjonujących stowarzyszeń – Klubu Przyjaciół Wieliczki.
A bibliometric analysis of the product line design problem
Authors: Romero-Serrano Alma Montserrat , Ahumada-Valenzuela Omar , Leyva-Lopez Juan Carlos , Velazquez-Cazares Marlenne Gisela
Published: December 2021

In the product design problem, firms aim to find suitable configurations of product attributes with the objective of increasing their participation in the marketplace. This problem belongs to the field of quantitative marketing and is considered a NP-Hard problem, due to its wide search space for an optimal solution. Among the related literature, there are different methodologies to address this problem, gaining ground those that apply metaheuristics, with an emphasis in Genetic Algorithms. The main aim of this work is to present an overview of the most significant contributions in this area using a bibliometric analysis approach. The paper uses Scopus database and Web of Science Core Collection, in order to obtain leading and the most influential articles, conferences papers, journals, authors, institutions and countries. The results highlight Kwong, C.K. as the most productive author while Nagamachi M. is the most influential author. Furthermore, China is the leading country in this research field. The use of Genetic Algorithms in the solutions of the Product Design Problem is a growing area of study with important development of methodologies and approaches.

 JEL Codes: C00, C02

Received: 07/10/2020.  Accepted: 20/02/2021.  Published: 01/06/2021.
Tourism competitiveness: bibliometric analysis of global scientific production from 1991 to 2018
Authors: Pérez Romero Miriam Edith , Flores-Romero Martha Beatriz , Alfaro-García Víctor G. , Merigó José M.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, an increasing number of studies with a focus on competitiveness and economic sectors have been developed. One of them is tourism competitiveness, also known as tourism destination competitiveness and destination competitiveness. Despite the increasing interest and number of studies in this regard, little can be found about tourism competitiveness using bibliometric methods and techniques. The aim of this paper is to use bibliometric tools to examine the evolution of scientific production on the subject of tourism competitiveness. The information in this paper comes from the Web of Science scientific database. The findings demonstrate how far the research has progressed and how influential it has been in the scientific community. In the years 1991 to 2018, a total of 1,325 papers were recovered. Years, citations, writers, universities, countries, journals, and research areas are conveniently organized and presented form the systematically gathered area.

Keywords: tourism competitiveness, tourism destination competitiveness, destination competitiveness, bibliometric analysis

JEL Codes: L83, Z32, M10

Received: 21/07/2020.  Accepted: 08/01/2021.  Published: 01/06/2021.
Gestión del conocimiento en PYMES del sector servicios: Una aproximación empírica en el Estado de México
Authors: Escamilla-Salazar Zugaide , Caldera-González Diana del Consuelo , Ruiz-Lara Fortino
Published: December 2021

El impacto que tienen las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) en el desarrollo de las sociedades es innegable, a pesar de los retos que enfrentan ante un mundo incierto y cambiante. Este ambiente las obliga a ser más competitivas y una manera de lograrlo es planificando y controlando el qué hacer y el saber hacer en la organización como parte de la integración de la gestión del conocimiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los indicadores más significativos del factor gestión del conocimiento en Pymes del sector servicios en un municipio de la Zona Norte del Estado de México. Para tal efecto se utiliza la técnica estadística de tabla de contingencia. Los principales resultados muestran que el indicador imitación es significativo para el grupo de empresarios mujeres y hombres de la muestra de esta investigación, lo cual alerta acerca de la falta de planeación para el tema de gestión de conocimiento en este tipo de empresas.
Palabras clave: Gestión de conocimiento, Factores, Competitividad, Pymes, México.
Códigos JEL: L1, L2, D8.
Recibidio: 16/03/2019.  Aceptado: 28/04/2020.  Publicado: 30/06/2020.
Efecto de la publicidad emocional en el rol de género: El caso de Coca-Cola en Culiacán-Sinaloa
Authors: Lara Félix Jesús Humberto , Díaz Martínez Aurora , Becerra-Perez Luis A.
Published: December 2021

La industria de bebidas gaseosas ha dirigido fuertes estrategias publicitarias, invirtiendo grandes cantidades de dinero con la finalidad de captar la atención de los consumidores de refresco de cola. Los objetivos de este estudio son identificar y demostrar que la publicidad emocional incrementa la intención de compra en las bebidas gaseosas en los consumidores siendo el género un factor singular en el nivel de agrado. Se indagó en estudios similares donde el rol de género es un factor diferenciador en la percepción y cambios de actitud ante dicha publicidad. Para el presente estudio se tomó como objeto de análisis a la empresa Coca-Cola y una muestra representativa de 120 jóvenes, para decodificar el efecto de su publicidad y analizar si los anuncios promueven la acción de compra. Como técnica de investigación se usó una metodología experimental, transversal y descriptiva tomando la muestra por conveniencia de manera aleatoria, en una sala de la facultad se acondicionó de manera cómoda y que nada pudiera afectar las respuestas de los participantes en el cuestionario que respondieron, se dividió en dos partes, pres-test y pos-test, en ambos partes se les cuestionó sobre su intención de compra de bebidas gaseosas (Coca-Cola).

Palabras clave: publicidad emocional, efecto de género, intención de compra, mercadotecnia.

Códigos JEL: M30, M31, M39

 

Recibido: 24/05/2019. Aceptado: 28/04/2020.  Publicado: 24/05/2020
A COVID hatás okozta társadalmi változások becslése / Bódi Ferenc gondolatainak továbbfűzése
Authors: Láczay Magdolna
Published: December 2021

Bódi Ferenc írása ennek a folyóiratnak a 2021. tavaszi számában jelent meg, amelyben a világjárvány okozta változások közül az egészségügy, továbbá a várható gazdasági- és társadalmi változások hatásának becslésére vállalkozott. Írása, a pandémia érintettsége okán, makro szintű elemzés. A tanulmány megjelenésekor valamennyien abban reménykedtünk, hogy a COVID-19 járvány már megszűnőben van, és az újrakezdésre kell koncentrálnunk. Sajnos a pandémia nem múlt el, sőt, egyre több áldozatot követelve fokozza a válságot. A társadalom részint belefásult, részint rádöbbent, hogy ez a járvány más, mint a korábbiak. Nem szigetelődik egy térségre, kontinensre, nem kíméli a különböző korosztályokat, és a világméretű védekezést „kijátszva”, mutálódik. Ez ösztönzött arra, hogy az említett írást tovább gondolva, néhány hazai jelenségről én is közöljem „gondolatkísérletemet”. A járvány okozta válság minden területének az elemzésére nem vállalkozhatok, de kísérletet teszek az egészségügyben tapasztalható jelenségeinek, ezek értelmezésének, a jelenlegi magyar egészségügyi válság eddig tapasztalt társadalmi hatásainak a bemutatására. Írásomban a saját és a kollégáim kutatásaira, az egészségügyi ellátórendszerben feladatot vállaló hallgatóim beszámolóira hagyatkozom.
Audiometry and doping control in competitive deaf sport
Authors: Szulc Adam Michał , Balatoni Ildikó , Kopeć Sylwia
Published: December 2021

In the past forty years both the participating countries and the participants at the Summer Deaflympics Games have increased by 2.5-fold. Furthermore, there are approximately fifty European or World sports events organized for the hearing impaired. The aim of the paper was to discuss the procedures and requirements related to doping control in deaf people’s competitive sport in the context of the rising number of sports events and the participating athletes.For the sake of the fair play spirit of the dynamically developing deaf sports, The International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (ICSD) introduced rules governing the participation of hard-of-hearing athletes in sports events. Healthy individuals with a hearing loss of at least 55 dB are allowed. Thus, audiometric examination constitutes the first doping control criterion. Since 2004, ICSD has been cooperating with the World Anti-Doping Agency. The second criterion is, therefore, blood and urine sample control for prohibited substances. The 23rd Summer Deaflympics in 2017 involved 2858 athletes. Overall, 842 (29.5%) participants were randomly subjected to an audiological test; 9 competitors from different countries were disqualified because of non-compliance with the ICSD standards. A total of 300 randomly selected athletes underwent doping control for prohibited substances; 1 was disqualified. The world literature lacks scientific reports on deaf sports, including doping control.
The Dark Core of personality: Individual’s expression of locus of control and spirituality
Authors: Bonfá-Araujo Bruno , Lima-Costa Ariela Raissa , Couto Leila Maria Ferreira , Baptista Makilim Nunes , Hauck-Filho Nelson
Published: December 2021

Dark personality traits are amongst the most popular research topics recently. In 2018 the Dark Core of personality was proposed as a common core to capture all aversive subclinical manifestations. In this study, we aimed at investigating how individuals with high scores on the Dark Core perceive control (i.e., internally or externally) and express their spirituality. Participants were 614 adults, mostly females (85.17%), aged from 18 to 73 years-old (M = 36.00; SD = 12.26), and identified themselves as agnostics (22.63%) or Catholics (19.05%). Participants responded to a measure that assessed the Dark Core of personality (D35), the Locus of Control Scale (ELOCUS), and the WHOQOL-spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs (WHOQOL-SRPB). We used a path analysis model to estimate their connection. Results indicated that the Dark Core better predicts external locus of control, which respectively predicts connect, strength, and faith, which can be considered as spiritual coping strategies. We concluded that men and women tend to blame external forces when things do not go their way and use personal beliefs to relieve emotional distress.
PERNIKAHAN LINTAS AGAMA; KAJIAN MUQARIN MENURUT QURAISH SHIHAB DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH DAN HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Romziana Luthviyah
Published: December 2021

Interfaith marriages are familiar in people's lives. This is due to advances in information media or telecommunications among the public,  interfaith marriages are very easy to do. This is the root of the problem that will be discussed in the interpretation of al-Mishbah by Quraish Shihab and the interpretation of al-Azhar by HAMKA in al-Baqarah verse 221.

This research is a literature review (library research) with the main source of al-Mishbah interpretation by Quraish Shihab and  al-Azhar interpretation by HAMKA. This research used  muqarin method, it's a method of comparison between the interpretation of al-Misbah and the interpretation of al-Azhar.

The results of this study can be concluded that the law of interfaith marriage according to Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of al-Misbah is based on al-Baqarah verse 221, that prohibition of marriage between men or women who are Muslim and men or women who are other than Islam ( non-Muslims). The reason of those prohibition  marriage is differences in faith. Meanwhile, according to HAMKA in al-Azhar's interpretation, it is forbidden to marry polytheists, both women and men, as idol worshipers because they are not kafa`ah or sekufu.
Administrator i podmiot przetwarzający w usługach chmurowych dla administracji publicznej. Wnioski ze sporu między administracją unijną a Microsoftem
Authors: Wiewiórowski Wojciech Rafał
Published: December 2021

Abstrakt: Jednym z najbardziej poważnych problemów związanych z prowadzeniem przez administrację publiczną usług elektronicznych w chmurze jest umowne zabezpieczenie praw administratora danych oraz praw osób, których dane są przetwarzane. Współpraca między organami publicznymi w państwach członkowskich UE, instytucjami UE i organizacjami międzynarodowymi przyczyniła się w latach 2019–2021 do zmiany warunków umownych, zabezpieczeń technicznych i domyślnych ustawień serwisów chmurowych tworzonych na podstawie umów między administracją publiczną a najpotężniejszymi twórcami oprogramowania i podmiotami świadczącymi usługi internetowe. W rozdziale omówiono wyniki dochodzenia, które w 2019 roku podjął Europejski Inspektor Ochrony Danych (EIOD) celem oceny prawnych i praktycznych skutków korzystania przez instytucje, organy, urzędy i agencje Unii Europejskiej z produktów i usług Microsoft. Dochodzenie pozwoliło na dokonanie kilku kluczowych ustaleń. Najważniejszym z nich było stwierdzenie, że umowa licencyjna między Microsoftem a instytucjami unijnymi pozwoliła Microsoftowi jednostronnie określać i zmieniać niektóre parametry dotyczące przetwarzania danych w imieniu instytucji oraz zmieniać umowne obowiązki w zakresie ochrony danych. Ocenie poddano również środki techniczne, które Komisja Europejska wprowadziła w celu zahamowania przepływu danych osobowych generowanych przez produkty i usługi Microsoftu — głównie danych telemetrycznych — przesyłanych do tego przedsiębiorstwa. Ocena doprowadziła do wydania ogólnego zalecenia, by wszystkie instytucje UE przeprowadziły testy z zastosowaniem zmienionego i kompleksowego podejścia, podzieliły się wiedzą i rozwiązaniami technicznymi, które opracowały w celu zapobieżenia nieuprawnionemu przepływowi danych do Microsoftu, oraz informowały się wzajemnie o wszelkich problemach związanych z ochroną danych, które identyfikują z produktami lub usługami.
O zakazie stosowania kar cielesnych wobec małoletnich. Polemika z artykułem Wioletty Jedleckiej
Authors: Grudecki Michał
Published: December 2021

Prezentowany artykuł stanowi polemikę z tekstem W. Jedleckiej pod tytułem Zakaz stosowania kar cielesnych a kontratyp karcenia wychowawczego. Wspomniany tekst porusza ważne zagadnienie na styku prawa karnego oraz prawa rodzinnego. W opinii autora czyni to jednak w sposób nie do końca uporządkowany, a tezy w nim postawione są w niektórych miejscach z sobą sprzeczne. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi zaproszenie do szerszej dyskusji na temat relacji zakazu stosowania kar cielesnych wobec pozaustawowego kontratypu karcenia małoletnich oraz do pogłębienia zaprezen-towanej argumentacji.
Praktyczne problemy zajęcia wierzytelności z rachunku bankowego w administracyjnym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym
Authors: Majczak Paweł
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie najczęściej wybieranego w praktyce sposobu egzekucji świadczeń pieniężnych, jakim jest egzekucja z wierzytelności wynikającej z rachunku bankowego. Opracowanie rozpoczęto od omówienia pojęcia, istoty i regulacji prawnej rachunku bankowego oraz zarysowano podstawę prawną egzekucji z rachunków bankowych. W artykule zanalizowano przebieg postępowania egzekucyjnego, skutki zajęcia rachunku oraz ograniczenia egzekucyjne, stosując formalno-dogmatyczną metodę pracy nad zagadnieniem egzekucji z rachunku bankowego. Wyszczególniono zagadnienia problematyczne zarówno na płaszczyźnie teoretycznej, jak i praktycznej. Odwołano się też do aktualnego dorobku doktryny i judykatury. Praca uwzględnia stan prawny przepisów obowiązujący na chwilę jej przygotowania oraz uchwaloną nowelizację wchodzącą w życie z dniem 19 lutego 2021 roku.
The benefits of combined (mixed) methods research
Authors: Lindsay Geoff
Published: December 2021

In this paper I argue for the importance of combined (mixed) methods studies when evaluating complex initiatives such as interventions. These studies combine quantitative and qualitative methods purposively, in order to capture a broader range of important variables than can be examined by either quantitative or qualitative methods alone. In essence, a combined methods study can address outcomes and outputs, and also provide evidence on the processes that are important to optimising success. A large scale Government funded initiative is used as an example. The Parenting Early Intervention Pathfinder introduced parenting programmes into 18 local authorities. Quantitative data showed the scale of the support, and the significant improvements made in parenting skills and mental well-being, and in child behaviour. Qualitative data explored the factors optimising successful implementation. The evidence from the study was used to inform the decision to roll out evidence-based parenting programmes across the whole of England.
Postgraduate students learning about research
Authors: Bell Linda , Clancy Carmel
Published: December 2021

Initial findings from a pedagogic initiative and research project show how two cohorts comprising 105 postgraduates undertaking social work or mental health educational programmes responded to learning about research methods in one UK university. Few studies have looked specifically at postgraduate students’ attitudes towards research / research methods. Previous research suggests students may express anxiety when learning about research, particularly quantitative methods. Using an existing validated rating scale with 5 subscales (Papanastasiou, 2005), we explored students’ attitudes before and after taking a research module and possible significance of gender, professional group and being college or employment based. Project data was used by students to complete a quantitative module assignment. Results showed these students had a ‘positive’ attitude towards research pre-module; this was generally maintained but did not increase post-module. Students were rated as having overall research ‘anxiety’ pre-module; this lessened post-module although the change was not statistically significant. A significant change (decrease) in ‘usefulness to career’ subscale was recorded post-module. We consider factors that could have impacted on these research findings such as reduced follow up sample sizes, but report how combining a pedagogic initiative with a research project offers opportunities to explore this complex area, with positive outcomes for student learning.
Elective language CLIL courses as a means of vocational guidance for students at the upper stage of basic general education
Authors: Lyulyushin Alexander A. , Stepashkina Oksana I.
Published: December 2021

The development of students’ professional identity is one of the main goals of their education at the senior level of basic general secondary education. Achievement of this goal will largely help school students to make a choice of a direction of training or specialty at a university for higher education and upon completion of professional activity. In this case, in the context of specialized education at school, elective language courses aimed at immersion in the world of future professions by means of the studied language can play a special role. Content and language integrated learning is one of the innovative approaches for the domestic education system, which consists in the simultaneous study of a foreign language by students and mastering a specialized discipline or specialty. Elective language CLIL-courses, built on the model of integrated learning, are able to create didactic conditions for the simultaneous achievement of three learning goals: a) mastering by students of a foreign language; b) mastering the profile discipline by students; c) creating conditions for the professional self-determination of school students and their career guidance. We consider: a) the linguodidactic potential of language elective courses; b) describe the linguodidactic capabilities of content and language integrated learning; c) define and substantiate the key characteristics of an elective CLIL language course. These characteristics include: 1) a three-aspect learning goal; 2) CLIL-course should include thematic modules, revealing the features of one or different professions; 3) the system of problematic tasks and cases of a professional orientation should act as the methodological dominant of the CLIL course; 4) the use of a cluster approach to organizing and conducting a CLIL course; 5) teaching tandem in teaching CLIL-course. We describe in detail each of their key characteristics.
Critical perception by the leaders of the populist party of the US Constitution (turn of the 19th–20th centuries)
Authors: Smirnov Ivan V.
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the criticism by the populist party, which went down in history as one of the most radical farmers’ organizations in North America, of the text of the US Constitution, which for many generations of Americans has been considered the “holy book” of freedom as the standard of building a democratic state. The views of a number of party ideologists on the process of adoption and on the essence of the Basic Law of the American state are considered. This study is the first study in the domestic literature in which, on the basis of archival and published sources, it is shown the reasons for the negative perception by populists of the foundations of a federal structure, which, in their opinion, serves exclusively the interests of corporate capital, from which it is concluded that the US Constitution is not intended to protect human rights, but to reduce them to a minimum through a number of means designed by the “founding fathers” (creation of a strong federal government, indirect elections of senators and the president of the country, irreplaceability of Supreme Court judges, as well as the right to judicial review of laws for compliance with the Constitution, etc.). In the conclusion, the methods proposed by populist ideologues to correct the shortcomings and democratization of the US constitutional order are described in detail.
La elección de medios de evaluación por el alumnado universitario
Authors: Vera Cazorla María Jesús
Published: December 2021

La participación del alumnado universitario en su evaluación se entiende como una oportunidad para mejorar la implicación de los estudiantes en su aprendizaje y favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades esenciales como la responsabilidad, la reflexión sobre el propio aprendizaje y la autonomía. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar la posibilidad de permitir al alumno universitario escoger el medio por el que ser evaluado en una determinada unidad. Para ello se diseñó una tarea individual relacionada con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías para la enseñanza de la lengua extranjera y el alumnado de la asignatura de Metodología de la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera del Grado en Lenguas Modernas de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria durante los cursos 2017/18, 2018/19 y 2019/20 pudo elegir cómo ser evaluado en este tema, escogiendo entre tres medios de evaluación diferentes con tres calificaciones diferentes. Contrariamente a lo esperado, los alumnos escogieron la tarea más compleja. Según los resultados de una encuesta final que contestaron los alumnos del curso 2019/20, las principales razones de dicha elección son la novedad y el desafío personal que implica realizar esta tarea y la conveniencia de diseñar una herramienta necesaria para su futura labor docente. Finalmente, se analizan las páginas web educativas diseñadas por los alumnos atendiendo al modelo para el estudio de géneros digitales de Askehave y Nielsen (2005).
Puberdade precoce central: perfil clínico e laboratorial de casos esporádicos e familiares em um centro de referência
Authors: Madeira Mayara Ponte , Ítalo Alves de Sousa Iarley , Oliveira Marina Mara de Sousa de , Pinheiro Isabelly de Oliveira , Forte Leylane Bernardes , Bessa Danielle de Souza , Quezado Rosana , Fontenele Eveline Gadelha Pereira
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: Analisar as características clínicas e laboratoriais de pacientes com puberdade precoce central (PPC) esporádica e familiar seguidos em um serviço de referência no nordeste do Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, com análise retrospectiva dos prontuários, e estudo transversal, com análise de um questionário sobre consanguinidade e história familiar de puberdade precoce. Resultados: Sessenta e duas meninas com PPC foram incluídas. A manifestação inicial de puberdade mais comum foi telarca (73,8%), que se encontrava no estágio M4 de Tanner em 46,2%. A primeira consulta ocorreu aos 7,8 ± 1,0 anos, em média 1,3 ano após o surgimento da telarca. A idade óssea era avançada em 2,2 ± 1,1 anos. História familiar de PPC foi referida em 32,3% dos casos. O grupo de pacientes com PPC familiar apresentou menor idade de menarca materna, maior frequência de parto a termo, maior z-escore da altura inicial e maior hormônio luteinizante (LH) após a 1ª dose do análogo do GnRH que o grupo com PPC esporádica. Conclusões: O presente estudo identificou história familiar de PPC em 1/3 dos casos estudados. Essas pacientes apresentavam um perfil clínico e laboratorial distinto destacando-se a maior altura inicial e maiores valores de LH após estímulo. Estudos genéticos e epigenéticos futuros poderão contribuir para maior compreensão da etiopatogenia da PPC.