bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil clínico e biológico da coinfecção de HIV e COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Santana Juliana Silva , Pinheiro Irapuan Oliveira , Montarroyos Ulisses Ramos
Published: March 2024

A doença covid-19 tem amplo espectro de apresentação clínica, que vai desde indivíduos que não manifestam sintomas aos pacientes com doença respiratória grave que podem progredir para o óbito. Pessoas que vivem com HIV são particularmente mais vulneráveis a contrair o SARS-CoV-2 e a desenvolver formas graves da doença, tendo, inclusive, maior risco de hospitalização e morte. Ainda há muito a ser investigado sobre o HIV e a covid-19, então o objetivo deste estudo foi explorar os principais aspectos clínicos e biológicos da coinfecção. Assim sendo, este estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática sobre a coinfecção de HIV e covid-19 elaborada a partir de um levantamento de artigos publicados de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2023 nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS e Pubmed. Os descritores utilizados foram covid-19, vírus SARS-CoV-2, HIV, coinfecção, sintomas e biologia, sendo feita a combinação entre estes descritores através do operador booleano ‘’and’’. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 28 artigos foram selecionados para a construção da revisão sistemática. Em relação aos achados clínicos da coinfecção de covid-19 e HIV, observou-se que os sintomas mais comumente encontrados foram semelhantes aos de pacientes com covid-19 e sem HIV e, dentre eles, os mais frequentes foram febre, tosse, dispneia e mialgia. No que diz respeito aos aspectos biológicos da coinfecção de HIV e covid-19, ambas as doenças provocam  desregulação do sistema imune do hospedeiro, o que justifica a alta morbimortalidade decorrente da coinfecção.
LINGUISTICS OF COLOR AS A KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE FIGURATIVE STRUCTURE OF A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Kulpina Valentina G.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the linguistics of color as an urgent general method of linguistic research into color and as instruments of translation of texts containing terms of color (words with a color component). The problems of such translation are presented in the article against the background of theoretic aspects of linguistics of color as a sphere of contemporary linguistic studies. The linguistics of color is represented as a widely elaborated sphere of linguistic knowledge which has its worked-out notable directions, research institutions and a range of investigating problems. The basic concepts of the linguistics of color are analyzed from the perspective of pragmatics and are embodied into the practice of translation. Linguistics of color’s critical apparatus is considered on the basis of linguistic colorimetry as a collection of particular methods contributing to understanding and translation of texts with color terms. The comprehension of color terms and possibilities of their translation depend on determining their role in the lexical systems of both the source and target languages and their place in the linguistic worldviews.

Results. The experience of color terms research concentrated in the linguistics of color and embodied in the linguistic colorimetry’s critical apparatus creates possibilities (on the basis of linguistic colorimetry methods and methods of contrastive analysis) for working out different ways of translating this lexical class. The results of the research consist in disclosure of complicated moments of texts with terms of color, the describing of translation’s problems, the compiling of recommendations as to how to deal with the terms of color and eliminate the translation problems and create a natural linguistic environment in the translated text.

Conclusions. The elimination of translation problems can be reached by using critical apparatus of linguistic colorimetry. This apparatus of disclosure of ethnic color priorities and ethnic color inclinations was created in the linguistics of color and concentrated in the linguistic colorimetry. The linguistic colorimetry based on linguistics of color is a useful collection of methods and recommendations. It is an effective mechanism contributing to the practice of understanding and translation of the figurative structure of lexical units with color components.
The solid particle erosion performance of tungsten inert gas yttria-stabilized zirconia - Inconel 625 composite cladding
Authors: Kamboj Neeraj , Thakur Lalit Thakur , Manpreet Kaur Arora
Published: March 2024

The yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) - Inconel 625 (IN625) composite cladding was deposited on a stainless steel substrate using a tungsten inert gas welding manipulator to protect it from solid particle erosion. Erosion wear tests were carried out at room temperature according to the ASTM G76-18 procedure. The surface of the tested material was exposed to a jet of alumina erodent particles at impact angles of 30 and 90°, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy images were utilized to examine the morphologies of the eroded surface and the microstructure of cladding. The erosive performance of YSZ - IN625 composite cladding was 3.5 and 2.4 times compared to the substrate at different impact angles. Improved microhardness and fracture toughness resulting from the favourable interaction between the hard ceramic YSZ particles and the IN625 matrix led to the enhanced erosion performance of composite cladding. Micro-cutting and ploughing were the predominant wear mechanisms in the substrate during the solid particle erosion test at a 30° impact angle, whereas the indentation-induced plastic deformation was domi­nant at a 90° impact angle. The results also revealed that the micro-cutting, detached splats and fissures were responsible for the wear in composite cladding at 30 and 90° impact angles.
ANÁLISE DA TOLERÂNCIA E RESPOSTAS FISIOLÓGICAS DA CANAFÍSTULA (Peltophorum dubium) A VARIAÇÕES DE DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Possani Laura , Pinto Livia Marques
Published: March 2024

A espécie Peltophorum dubium é amplamente reconhecida no Rio Grande do Sul com o nome comum Canafístula pertencente à família Fabaceae. Caso haja deficiência de elementos minerais no solo, a espécie pode experimentar uma resposta diminuída ao crescimento, resultando em um desenvolvimento mais lento. Diante do exposto, pretende-se realizar uma avaliação do crescimento da espécie Canafístula em resposta a diferentes dosagens de nitrogênio. Desta forma, buscou-se determinar a resposta da planta a níveis variados desse elemento. As variáveis analisadas foram: diâmetro do caule, o número de folhas, a altura da parte aérea, a massa da parte aérea, o comprimento das raízes, a massa das raízes e a massa seca tanto da parte aérea quanto das raízes. Primeiramente realizou-se a semeadura. No dia 20 de março realizou-se o transplante das mudas para os vasos. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições para cada tratamento. Utilizou-se 20 vasos subdivididos em 4 tratamentos, T1, T2, T3 e T4 de doses de N (0, 40, 80, 120 kg ha-1 respectivamente). Realizou-se a colheita no dia 19 de junho, retirando-as dos vasos. Deixou-se em uma estufa de circulação de ar aberta. Os resultados da análise de variância demonstraram efeito significativo das doses de nitrogênio aplicadas às mudas de Canafístula para todas as variáveis avaliadas exceto a massa seca da raiz. Em todas as variáveis a curva de regressão ajustada foi quadrática e assim foram determinados o ponto de máxima eficiência técnica para cada variável resposta. O melhor tratamento foi o T2 sendo esta a dose crítica. O T4 que obteve a maior dose de N sendo observado que ultrapassou a dose crítica por conta de que a cultura apresentou toxicidade por nitrogênio resultando em senescência do tratamento, tendo como o tratamento mais severo para a cultura. Com os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa ficou evidente que o nitrogênio desempenha um papel de extrema relevância na produção da Canafístula, visto que demonstrou-se pelos resultados da análise de variância efeito significativo para todas as variáveis exceto massa seca da raiz.
CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA: ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES TRANS E PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS
Authors: Soares Filho Ricardo Manuel Mota , Locatti Andressa Alana , Barros Kenneth Delano Correia , Vanolli Rafael da Silva , Da Silva Artur Moreira , Da Paixão Beatriz Andrade , Santos Yasmin Vitória Godoy da Silva , Minervino Viviane Dantas , Silva Anny Nicolle , Sevidanis Mikaela Miguel , De Andrade Renato Leonardo Santos , De Aquino Flávia Garcia , Kabacznik Matheus Sedrim , Dantas Ana Karolyne Barroso , Sorio Penélope Danieli , Da Silva Ian Victor
Published: March 2024

A cirurgia ortognática é um procedimento destinado ao tratamento das deformidades dentofaciais, no qual ocorre o reposicionamento cirúrgico da maxila, mandíbula e mento, visando corrigir alterações funcionais e estéticas na face. A abordagem para esse tipo de tratamento envolve a integração da ortodontia com o procedimento cirúrgico propriamente dito. O estabelecimento de um diagnóstico correto e preciso, assim como o desenvolvimento de um plano de tratamento, representa uma das etapas mais críticas no manejo do paciente. Este trabalho teve por objetivo levantar na literatura os possíveis acidentes e complicações da cirurgia ortognática. Para o levantamento bibliográfico, as bases de dados PubMed e SciELO foram escolhidas durante o período de 1991 a 2023, utilizando os descritores "Cirurgia Ortognática", "Complicações Intraoperatórias", "Complicações Pós-Operatórias", combinados entre si pelo operador booleano 'OR'. No método de exclusão, foram removidas dissertações, teses e aqueles que não estavam alinhados com os objetivos específicos desta revisão. A cirurgia ortognática, uma abordagem eficaz para corrigir deformidades dentofaciais. No entanto, inerentes a procedimentos cirúrgicos, acidentes e complicações podem surgir em diferentes fases do tratamento, desde o pré até o pós-operatório. Fatores de risco, como região da intervenção, abordagem proposta, duração cirúrgica e habilidade do profissional, influenciam complicações. Complicações transoperatórias, como hemorragias graves, demandam intervenções imediatas. Lesões neurológicas, infecções, pneumonia por aspiração e complicações respiratórias também são desafios enfrentados pelos pacientes. Danos ao nervo facial e perda de sensibilidade são comuns, enquanto complicações pós-anestesia, como vômitos e náuseas persistentes. A cirurgia ortognática, embora eficaz na correção de deformidades dentofaciais, apresenta desafios significativos, desde complicações transoperatórias, como hemorragias graves, até complicações pós-operatórias, como náuseas persistentes. O conhecimento aprofundado desses riscos é essencial para aprimorar práticas clínicas, garantindo procedimentos seguros e bem-sucedidos.
CAUSAS DE DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS NO PERÍODO DE 2016-2020
Authors: Da Paixão Neto Reginaldo , Rodrigues Nicolle Martins , Nascimento Vívian Guimarães , Loiola Juliana Lima , Franco Isabelle Christine Viana , Batista Sávio José da Silva , Bezerra Helen Cristine Albuquerque , Ferreira Cynthia Coelho
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Após o diagnóstico de morte encefálica ocorre a entrevista familiar para doação de órgãos. Esse processo necessita de celeridade para que a doação seja efetivada, pois a deterioração dos órgãos após a morte do paciente acontece de forma veloz. A retirada de órgãos para fins de transplante e tratamento é regulamentada por lei, e só poderá acontecer após a realização, no doador, de todos os testes de triagem diagnóstica em intervalos de tempo variáveis, próprios para determinadas faixas etárias. Sua notificação à Central Estadual de Transplantes é compulsória para todos os estabelecimentos de saúde, desde a suspeita diagnóstica de morte encefálica. A doação de órgãos é um importante passo para a reabilitação e para o aumento na expectativa de vida do ser humano. O transplante de órgãos exige técnicas cirúrgicas complexas e de grande porte associada à dificuldade de gerenciar pacientes imunossuprimidos e à constante escassez de órgãos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e quantificar, utilizando a análise de prontuários de potenciais doadores de órgãos atendidos em um hospital de Manaus (AM), do ano de 2016 a 2020, determinando assim as causas que levam a não efetivação da doação de órgãos e tecidos no estado do Amazonas nos últimos anos. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, documental, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizado a partir de banco de dados construído por prontuários de pacientes oriundos de hospitais públicos e privados da cidade de Manaus-AM com diagnóstico de morte encefálica e acompanhados por uma organização de procura de órgãos (OPO). Resultados e discussão: A variável desfecho do estudo foi avaliado a partir dos motivos que levaram a não efetivação da doação de órgãos destes pacientes, a saber: Contraindicações Médicas, Problemas Logísticos e Recusa Familiar. A organização dos dados foi realizada utilizando a planilha eletrônica Excel 2013 para Windows e foram dispostos e apresentados sob forma de tabela para análise dos resultados. Conclusão: Ter conhecimento sobre quais são os principais motivos que levam a não efetivação da doação de órgãos pode possibilitar novas ferramentas para que os profissionais atuantes no processo de doação e transplante possam realizar este processo de forma direcionada e adequada, obtendo assim mais órgãos e tecidos para transplante.
PRODUÇÃO DE TINTAS UTILIZANDO PIGMENTOS DO SOLO
Authors: Jorge Camila Frizoni
Published: March 2024

As tintas acompanharam o ser humano desde a pré-história e com o aumento da demanda na produção de tintas surgiram alguns problemas ambientais, dentre eles os efluentes líquidos tóxicos e gases poluentes, desta forma o equilíbrio entre produção e meio ambiente se faz necessário. A proposta do trabalho é colocar em prática uma técnica de ecotinta com pigmentos extraídos do solo, focado em uma proposta econômica e sustentável. A metodologia empregada consiste na coleta e processamento do solo, escolha da amostragem e fabricação de uma tinta à base de pigmentos minerais e adesivo PVA. Como resultado, esperamos produzir a tinta ecológica a partir do solo.
La Chakana pregunta y la transversalidad. Una interpretación a Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Orrego Zapo Julissa del Carmen , Altamirano Delgado Laura Isabel , Paredes López Lilian Roxana , Bocanegra Vilcamango Beder
Published: March 2024

El surgimiento de la “Chakana pregunta” sucede en el año 2020 (Portugal). El proceso de teorización de la estrategia, aparentemente, empieza. Lo que significa que este tránsito tiene un largo camino con el propósito de validar, no solo la pertinencia, sino que la instrucción de los estudios cualitativos que tienen como recurso el artículo académico, sobre todo en el Perú es muy limitado. El proceso de investigación en el contexto peruano no es el mejor que se pueda apreciar con ciertas condiciones de relevancia y saber hacia dónde se conduce la formación profesional en cualquier carrera profesional, sobre todo si se busca determinar el número de estudiantes que publican artículos académicos en revistas arbitradas. Una de las hazañas para el contexto peruano y modesto aporte para América Latina es que la redacción debería verse como un espacio para la reflexión y no como un vehículo e instrumento de valuación.
Մարդկային ներուժը բացահայտող անզուգական վարպետը․ Հրանտ Խաչատուրի Հակոբյան / The Peerless Master, Who Reveals Human Potential: Hrant Khachatur Hakobyan
Authors: Ghajoyan Hamlet
Published: March 2024

Human potential and his opportunities revealed by the Founder Rector of Gavar
State University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor - Hrant Hakobyan are
examined in the article.
In particular, much attention was paid to identifying those abilities, which were
more than demonstrated while forming the academic and administrative staff of Gavar
State University. Moreover, one of his goals was to identify all the intellectual abilities
among the region and to combine them with the above mentioned things.
The basis of the article is the book “ Pages from the History of Gavar State
University” written by him, as well as the impressions and memories we received during
the years working with him. The author of these lines himself felt the efforts and care of
Hrant Hakobyan for revealing the potential.
We came to the conclusion that in order to discover the potential of others, first of
all, it is necessary to have a desire for it, and then be able to value the potential of a
person not only from personal point of view, but also from a public point of view. He
proceeded from the principle that personal potential and abilities are not only his
property, but it is national wealth. In a short period of time, Hakobyan gathered around
him a united group of devotees, who became the pillar for the establishment of the
university.
Nilai Hematokrit dan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Darah dengan Penambahan Fortifikasi Tepung Cacing Tanah dan Tepung Rumput Laut dalam Pakan Basal Ayam Petelur
Authors: De Ornay Paulus Pehan , Boling Jeferson , Muchlis Ahmad , Idrus Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pengaruh pemberian tepung cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dan tepung rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) terhadap nilai hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah ayam petelur.  Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ayam ras petelur yang berumur 48 minggu yang sedang bertelur sebanyak 48 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 (enam) perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata (p<0,01) pemberian tepung cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dan tepung rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) terhadap persentase nilai Hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin darah ayam petelur penelitian. Penggunaan tepung cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) hingga 20% dalam campuran pakan basal ayam petelur disarankan untuk meningkatkan persentase nilai hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin darah ayam petelur.
Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan di Daerah Tropis: Teknik Pengolahan Pakan Hijauan (Berserat)
Authors: Muchlis Ahmad , Sema Sema , Syamsu Jasmal A. , Asmuddin Asmuddin
Published: March 2024

Pakan adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat diberikan kepada ternak, baik berupa bahan organik maupun anorganik, sebagian atau seluruhnya dapat dicerna dan tidak mengganggu kesehatan ternak. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa bahan pakan adalah bahan yang bisa di makan (edible). Pakan hijauan tidak tersedia sepanjang tahun pada daerah tropis dan sangat tergantung pada musim. Saat musim hujan hijauan yang tersedia sangat berlimpah sedangkan pada saat musim kemarau atau panas ketersediaan hijauan berkurang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan. Pengolahan pakan merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk mengubah pakan tunggal atau campuran menjadi bahan pakan baru atau pakan olahan. Teknologi pakan banyak didominasi oleh aspek nutrisi, tetapi yang berhubungan dengan aspek manufakturing menghasilkan produk. Beberapa sisi penting dari teknologi manufakturing yaitu grinding, mixing dan pelleting. Tujuan pengolahan pakan yaitu untuk meningkatkan keuntungan, merubah ukuran partikel, merubah kadar air, merubah densitas pakan, meningkatkan palatabilitas/akseptabilitas, merubah kandungan nutrien, meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrien, dektosifikasi, mempertahankan kualitas selama penyimpanan dan mengurangi kontaminasi. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teknologi pengolahan pakan hijauan khususnya aplikasi teknik pengolahan pakan hijauan (berserat) di daerah tropis yang telah diterapkan dan mampu menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas pakan ternak.
Penambahan Usus Ayam, Touge Dan Ampas Kelapa Sebagai Ransum Tambahan Untuk Peningkatan Produktifitas Babi Landrace
Authors: Edi Kristoforus Reinoldis , Murniati Tati , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat produktivitas babi jantan Landrace setiap hari ketika diberi pakan tambahan dari limbah usus ayam, touge, ampas kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan babi jantan jenis Landrace berumur 2 bulan 2 minggu dan berjumlah 8 ekor untuk dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian. Babi jantan ini diberikan pakan kangkung, limbah warung makan, daun ubi, dan batang pisang sebagai pakan basal. Dan diberikan usus ayam, touge, ampas kelapa sebagai pakan tambahan, dimana sistem pemberian pakannya yaitu pada pagi dan sore. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat perbedaan yang sangat nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan babi Jantan Landrace yang diberikan pakan tambahan dengan yang tidak diberikan pakan tambahan terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum dan pertambahan berat badan babi jantan Landrace. Pemberian pakan tambahan usus ayam, touge dan ampas kelapa, pada babi jantan Landrace dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan, nafsu makan di konsumsi pakan dan konsumsi air minum karena memberikan hasil yang positif, yang dapat mengurangi biaya pakan.
Pertambahan Berat Badan Harian dan Peningkatan Nilai Jual Sapi Bali yang Diberikan Molasses Multinutrient Soft Level 5% dan 10%
Authors: Herfandi Herfandi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of 5% and 10% MMS supplementation on daily weight gain and the increase in the selling value of Bali cattle. The study involved 12 Bali cattle aged 1-4 years, with body weights ranging from 100-300 kilograms. Basal feed was provided ad libitum, while MMS supplementation was given according to the treatment presentation in the MMS nutrient feed. Based on the results and discussion of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of 5% and 10% MMS supplementation significantly increased the daily weight gain and selling value of Bali cattle compared to the control group (P0) and the other treatment group (P2). Further research is recommended to explore the effects of different levels of MMS supplementation while also considering the uniformity of age and gender among the Bali cattle in the study.
Deixis in Raya and The Last Dragon Movie Script
Authors: Sahidin Asrawi , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: March 2024

Some difficulties of the speakers in using the diexis in the social interaction, and make the speakers misunderstand the message of utterances. The research aimed to find out the types and function of deixis in the Raya and The Last Dragon movie script. The deixis are always found in the daily interaction. The deixis were analyzed in the interaction or the utterance in which related to the people, something, place and time. The research applied qualitative descriptive through pragmatic approach in analyzing the data. The data were obtained by reading, identifying, highlighting the words that contained deixis in the utterance based on Levinson theory. The results show that there were five types of deixis used in movie script namely person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis and social deixis. Person deixis was the most dominant types used in movie script. Every deixis has different functions based on the types of deixis such as: person deixis has 6 functions, time deixis has 3 functions, place deixis has 3 functions, discourse deixis has 2 functions and social deixis has 5 functions.
Moral Values in the Movie Script The Breadwinner (2017) by Anita Doron
Authors: Rahim Intan Putri Nurullia Jabar , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: March 2024

This research discussed moral values in the movie script by Anita Doron, an award-winning Canadian-Hungarian writer. The aims of the research were to find out the types of moral values and the impact of moral values contained in The Breadwinner movie script to see how humans act as humans. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this research to explain gaining data through a sociological approach.  The theory of Hornby was employed to analyze the types of moral values and to see what moral values are, and the theory of Thomas Lickona was used to analyze the impact. Moral values are dominant in the Breadwinner movie script, and the most dominant of all types was courage. The result showed that there were 8 of the 11 types of moral values found in the movie script of The Breadwinner namely courage, humbleness, honesty, sympathy to others, cooperative, thankfulness, kind-hearted, and love and affection. In The movie script, it was also found that there were only 4 types of impact moral values, namely honesty, courage, honor and love and affection based on Thomas Lickona's theory.
Evaluasi Kinerja Inspekrorat Di Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Dwiningsih Ananda Bella , Mustapa Zainuddin , Tompo Natsir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Inspektorat Kabupaten Morowali melaksanakan tugas pokok pembinaan dan pengawasan yang kemudian diukur berdasarkan indikator kinerja yakni kualitas, kuantitas, ketepatan waktu, efektifitas, kemandirian, dan komitmen kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Morowali dengan informan penelitian adalah Inspektur, Sekretaris, dan Inspektur Pembantu Wilayah.  Metode Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil utama penelitian ini adalah kinerja yang dihasilkan berdasarkan pelaksanaan tugas pokok cukup efektif dan efisien. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan rekomendasi BPK yang menurun setiap tahunnya, didukung kembali dengan opini BPK yang naik dari WDP menjadi WTP. Sekalipun dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali menghadapi kendala seperti pengoptimalan waktu dan objek pemeriksaan yang kurang kooperatif mempengaruhi keterlambatan dalam mengumpulkan hasil kerja. Namun terlepas dari semuanya itu Inspektorat Kabupaten Morowali tetap menjalakan tugas sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku
This study aims to find out how the Morowali Regency Inspectorate carries out the main tasks of coaching and monitoring which is then measured based on performance indicators, namely quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, independence, and work commitment. This research was conducted at the Morowali Regency Inspectorate Office with the research informants being the Inspector, Secretary, and Regional Assistant Inspector. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The main result of this research is that the performance generated based on the implementation of the main tasks is quite effective and efficient. This is shown by BPK's recommendations which decrease every year, supported again by BPK's opinion which increases from WDP to WTP. Even though in its implementation it often faces obstacles such as optimizing time and uncooperative inspection objects that affect delays in collecting work results. But despite all that, the Morowali Regency Inspectorate continues to carry out its duties in accordance with applicable regulations
Strategi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Pantai Marumasa Di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Ananda Firdha Nur , Zainal Nining Haslinda , Juharni Juharni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan pemerintah dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Marumasa di Kabupaten Bulukumba dan untuk mengetahui dukungan apa yang diberikan pemerintah dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Marumasa di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sementara, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data yaitu dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam pengembangan obyek wisata masih kurang efektiv karena fasilitas yang diberikan belum ada sehingga sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Pantai Marumasa masih minim. Dukungan yang telah diberikan Pemerintah Dinas dan Pemerintah Daerah masih melakukan komunikasi secara moril dengan masyarakat Desa Darubiah terkait pengembangan kawasan wisata. Pemerintah selalu memberikan motivasi dan saling bersinergitas bersama.
This study aims to determine the strategies used by the government in developing Marumasa Beach tourism objects in Bulukumba Regency and to find out what support the government has given to Marumasa Beach tourism objects in Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis technique is by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and levers. The results of this study indicate that the development strategy carried out by the government in developing tourism objects is still less effective because the facilities provided do not yet exist so that the facilities and infrastructure provided are not yet available. there is still minimal at Marumasa Beach. The shaman that has been given by the Government Service and Local Government is still communicating morally with the people of Darubiah Village regarding the development of the tourist area. The government always provides mutual motivation and mutual synergy
Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Berisiko Masyarakat Kota Makassar Selama Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif
Authors: Hasanah Niswatul , Sudirman Sulasmi , Alim Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab masyarakat kota Makassar memunculkan perilaku berisiko selama Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode qualitative descriptive (QD). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara FGD (Focus Group Discussion) pada 8 orang responden, dan dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam pada dua orang yakni tokoh agama dan perangkat pemerintahan. Hasil Analisis menunjukan bahwa, terdapat tiga faktor penyebab perilaku berisiko masyarakat yakni pertama faktor pembentuk perilaku berisiko yaitu kepercayaan, sikap, keyakinan, pengetahuan, dan nilai. Kedua faktor yang mendorong perilaku berisiko yakni keterjangkauan sumber daya kesehatan, proritas dan komitmen masyarakat terhadap kesehatan, tempat tinggal, ekonomi, informasi serta ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi yaitu budaya dan religiusitas. Faktor ketiga yakni faktor pengendali risiko meliputi umpan balik dan dukungan positif dari pihak ketiga, serta adanya pemberian bantuan dari pihak ketiga. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga faktor utama penyebab perilaku berisiko yaitu pertama nilai, sikap, dan pengetahuan individu. Kedua faktor pendorong perilaku berisiko dipengaruhi kondisi ekonomi. Ketiga yakni pengendali risiko meliputi umpan balik dan dukungan positif dari pihak ketiga, serta adanya bantuan biaya dari pihak ketiga.
Pengaruh Kebersyukuran Terhadap Body Image Perempuan Dewasa Awal Pengguna Filter Instagram
Authors: Mawardani Nadia Citra , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Saudi Andi Nur Aulia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuann untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebersyukuran terhadap body image pada Perempuan dewasa awal pengguna filter Instagram di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 400 responden penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur psikologi yaitu skala body image MBSRQ-AS yang diadaptasi oleh Soleha (2021) dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.791 dan skala Kebersyukuran yang diadaptasi olleh Ramadhani (2020) dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.898. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersyukuran memiliki pengaruh terhadap body image perempuan dewasa awal pengguna filter Instagram di Kota Makassar, dengan nilai signifikan (p<0.000) dan kontribusi sebesar 19.4% dengan arah pengaruh yang positif. Jadi, semakin tinggi kebersyukuran maka semakin positif body image perempuan dewasa awal yang menggunakan filter Instagram di kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Forgiveness Terhadap Happiness pada Remaja Dengan Keluarga Broken Home Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurhikma Nurhikma L , Musawwir Musawwir , Aditya A. Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Perselisihan yang terjadi antara orangtua berdampak negatif pada anak, seperti ketidakmampuan dalam mengontrol emosi. Akibatnya mereka akan cenderung mudah melakukan hal-hal yang bersifat negatif. Hal ini dirasakan oleh sebagian besar remaja yang mengalami broken home. Selain itu, komunikasi yang terjalin antara orangtua dan anak juga menjadi tidak harmonis, seperti anak sering menghindar dari orangutanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh forgiveness terhadap happiness pada remaja dengan keluarga broken home dikota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 449 remaja yang berasal dari keluarga broken home dikota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitaif. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Forgiveness berdasarkan teori McCullough (1997), dengan nilai reabilitas 0,958 dan skala happiness berdasarkan teori Seligman (2005) dengan nilai reabilitas 0,577. Data dianalisis menggunakan tehnik regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara forgiveness terhadap happiness pada remaja dengan keluarga broken home dikota Makassar. Dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dengan arah pengaruh positif dengan demikian, semakin tinggi forgiveness maka semakin tinggi pula perasaan happiness yang akan dirasakan, dan begitupun sebaliknya.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Kecemasan Berbicara di Depan Umum Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Salsabila Andi Ainun Fanira , Hayati Sri , Aditya Andi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 402 mahasiswa yang yang ada di kota Makassar yang berusia 18-25 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu Skala Kecemasan Berbicara Di Depan Umum yang telah dimodifikasi oleh yaitu Dwi Nofia Darmawanti Saputri (2021) dan Konsep Diri yang telah diadaptasi Ro’Iz Santria Giri (2016). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Pearson Product-Moment. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar dengan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar -0.398 yang berarti kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang sedang dengan kekuatan korelasi antar variabel adalah lemah.
Gambaran Penerimaan Diri pada Remaja di Kota Makassar
Authors: Umar Gifhany , Taibe Patmawaty , Gismin Sitti Syawaliyah
Published: March 2024

Penerimaan diri merupakan kemampuan individu menerima keadaan diri sepenuhnya baik secara fisik maupun psikis serta terus mengembangkan diri di berbagai aspek kehidupan yang positif. Apabila individu tidak memiliki penerimaan diri yang baik maka akan berpengaruh pada perkembangan diri seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerimaan diri pada remaja di kota Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah remaja usia 15-18 tahun yang berjumlah 356 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan satu skala penelitian, yaitu skala penerimaan diri. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran penerimaan diri pada remaja di kota Makassar termasuk dalam kategori sedang, terdapat sebanyak 151 orang atau sebesar 42,4% memiliki tingkat penerimaan diri yang Sedang.
Analisis Penggunaan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Agregat Halus Dan Silicafume Sebagai Subtitusi Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Sariman Syahrul , Hijriah Hijriah
Published: March 2024

Waste carbide that is not utilized as well as other pozzolanic materials can be utilized in the contruction sector. Silicfume is part of the mineral admixture in the form of fine pozzolanic material, where the composition of silice is more.. waste carbide which is substituted for sand in the amount of 5% by weight of sand and silicafume which is substituted for cement in the amount of 10%, 20%, and 30% of the weight of cement. The test object used a concrete cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The tests carried out were the compressive strength and split tensile strength of the concrete at the age of 28 days. From the results of testing the compressive strength and split tensile strength in normal concrete have 25.89 Mpa and 2.34 Mpa, then the variation of 5% carbide waste is only 26.04 Mpa and 2.87 Mpa, the variation of silicafume 10% is only 26.62 Mpa and 3.05 Mpa, and variations of silicafume 10%, 20% and 30% containing 5% carbide waste had a compressive strength of 26.72 Mpa, 23.78 Mpa, and 19.72 Mpa, as well as the split tensile strength of the concrete. respectively 3.05 Mpa, 2.97 Mpa, and 2.77 Mpa respectively. The relationship between compressive strength and split tensile strength of silicafume concrete and waste carbide is obtained from the equation R2 = 1 where Y = 0,99971x0,34 MPa
Perlawanan Masyarakat Desa Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bahari Azhari , Nonci Nurmi , Harifuddin Harifuddin
Published: March 2024

Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta menganalisis bentuk Perlawanan Masyarakat Desa  Terhadap  Pandemi  Covid-19  Di  Desa  Luhu  Kecamata  Huamual  Kabupaten  Seram  Bagian  Barat Provinsi Maluku. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaiman betuk perlawan masyarakat terdapa pandemi covid-19 yang sedang beredar di lingkungan masyarakt. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, kualitatif merupaan pendekatan yang berlandasan pada filsafat postpositivisme. Metode kualitatif berusaha memahami dan menafsirkan suatu peristiwa atau perilaku manusia dalam situasi tertentu. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan purposive sampling teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian yaitu dima masyarkat tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu yang pertama di mana masyarakat tidak percaya bahawa covid-19 tidak ada di Desa Luhu, masih melakukan kebiasaan sebelum masa pandemi covid-19 beredar di daerah-daerah kecil maupun dikota, Dima masyrakat tidak memakai masker saat masyarakat keluar rumah maupun berkunjung di Desa-Desa tentagga, masyarakat juga masih melakukan kerumuna, tidak mencuci tangan saat dari luar rumah.
The writing of this thesis aims to examine and analyze the form of Village Community Resistance Against the Covid-19 Pandemic in Luhu Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The purpose of this study is to see how the community's resistance to the COVID-19 pandemic is circulating in the community. This study uses qualitative research methods, qualitative is an approach that is based on the philosophy of postpositivism. Qualitative methods seek to understand and interpret an event or human behavior in certain situations. This qualitative research method uses purposive sampling technique for sampling data sources with certain considerations. The results of the study were that the community did not comply with the health protocols set by the government. The conclusion of this study is that the first is where people do not believe that covid-19 does not exist in Luhu Village, they are still doing their habits before the COVID-19 pandemic circulated in small areas and cities, where people do not wear masks when people go out of the house or visit. In Tentagga Villages, the community is also still doing crowds, not washing their hands when they come from outside.
Relasi Sosial Petani Sayur dalam Sistem Pemasaran di Kecamatan Makale Tana Toraja
Authors: Serang Palerias , Asmirah Asmirah , Maidin A. Rusdi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji suatu fenomena mengenai ragam dan varian bentuk interaksi yang terjadi dari adanya sebuah sistem pemasaran antara penjual dan pembeli. Dari interaksi tersebut mungkin akan memunculkan suatu kerjasama yang dapat menguatkan hubungan-hubungan sosial dari para pelaku dipasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yaitu mendatangi langsung ke tempat penelitian untuk memperoleh data yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti dan melakukan observasi, wawancara, atau penelaahan dokumentasi guna memperoleh data yang lengkap. Dari hasil wawancara  mengenai bentuk interaksi anatara pedagang sayur dengan pembeli maka terdapat kesimpulan yang bisa ditarik yaitu interaksi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Namun, terdapat beberapa ketidaksepakatan antara pembeli dan penjual, yang dapat menyebabkan perpecahan dan konflik. Peralihan hak milik dari penjual kepada pembeli disebabkan karena perdagangan merupakan sarana manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan menjalin silaturahmi. Mengenai perjanjian jual beli yang diduga telah terjadi antara pedagang dan konsumen, bagaimana jika mereka menyepakati barang dan harga yang ditempelkan, yang menjadi kesepakatan penting antara penjual dan pembeli. Di pasar makale, tawar-menawar juga merupakan praktik yang tidak akan pernah hilang karena orang menggunakannya setiap kali berbicara tentang membeli barang atau setiap hari.
The purpose of this research is to examine a phenomenon regarding the variety and variants of forms of interaction that occur from the existence of a marketing system between sellers and buyers. From this interaction, it is possible that a collaboration will emerge that can strengthen the social relations of the actors in the market. The type of research used in this research is field research, namely going directly to the research site to obtain data related to the problem under study and conducting observations, interviews, or reviewing documentation in order to obtain complete data. From the results of interviews regarding the form of interaction between vegetable traders and buyers, a conclusion can be drawn that interaction can work well. However, there are some disagreements between buyers and sellers, which can lead to divisions and conflicts. The transfer of ownership rights from the seller to the buyer is due to the fact that trade is a human means to meet needs and establish friendships. Regarding the sale and purchase agreement that allegedly occurred between traders and consumers, what if they agreed on the goods and prices attached, which became an important agreement between the seller and the buyer. In the makale market, haggling is also a practice that will never disappear because people use it whenever talking about buying goods or every day.
Anak Jalanan Penggunaan Lem Aibon di Kota Makassar
Authors: Saputri Melcy Anjella , Bahri Syamsul , Harifuddin Harifuddin
Published: March 2024

Anak jalan adalah jenis struktur yang digunakan oleh anak-anak dan anak-anak yang tinggal di jalan. Menurut Kementerian Sosial RI, anak jalanan adalah anak yang sudah lama terbiasa mencari nafkah atau keluaran di jalanan atau di tempat lain. Anak Jalanan adalah anak-anak yang telah meninggalkan rumah, sekolah, dan masyarakat sekitarnya sebelum usia enam belas tahun dan telah hanyut dalam kehidupan jalanan yang berpindah-pindah. Perilaku menghisap lem sangat umum terjadi di masyarakat karena lingkungan. Dua jenis lem yang paling banyak digunakan adalah lem rubah dan lem ibon. Lem rubah dan aibon adalah zat yang berbahaya dan sangat adiktif. Anak akan terbebani secara finansial jika menggunakan obat atau media suntik sebagai pengganti media lem ini yang lebih hemat biaya. Karena lebih murah dan lebih mudah didapat dengan media lem, maka anak akan lebih banyak mengkonsumsi zat adiktif (Ngelem).
Street children are a type of structure used by children and children living on the street. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs, street children are children who have long been accustomed to earning a living or going out on the streets or elsewhere. Street children are children who have left their homes, schools and the surrounding community before the age of sixteen and have drifted into a nomadic street life. The behavior of sucking glue is very common in society because of the environment. The two most widely used types of glue are fox glue and ibon glue. Fox glue and aibon are dangerous and highly addictive substances. Children will be burdened financially if they use drugs or injecting media as a substitute for this glue media which is more cost effective. Because it is cheaper and easier to obtain using glue, children will consume more addictive substances (Ngelem).
Perbandingan Tepung Labu Kuning Dan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii Dalam Pembuatan Mi Instan
Authors: Wulandari Rifqa , Laga Suriana , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: March 2024

Instant noodles are foods made from wheat flour with or without additional ingredients and are ready to serve in up to four minutes. In an effort to prevent the spread of degenerative diseases due to lack of consumption of dietary fiber, it is necessary to make optimal use of seaweed, one of which is that it can be applied as a substitute for wheat flour in the manufacture of seaweed instant noodles. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of wheat and seaweed with the addition of pumpkin flour. The research treatment was the ratio of wheat and seaweed to instant noodles (80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%). Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD), with three treatment levels and three replications. Observational data used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and follow-up test for BNT. Based on the results of the study, the ratio of flour and seaweed had a significant effect on water content but did not significantly affect protein content, color, aroma, texture, and taste of instant seaweed noodles. The best results were obtained at a ratio of 80% flour: 20% seaweed pulp in terms of water content 2,08%, protein content 9,82%, color 3,79 (like), aroma 3,71 (like), texture 3,75 (like), and taste 4,20 (like).
Mi instan adalah makanan yang terbuat dari tepung terigu dengan atau tanpa tambahan bahan makanan dan siap disajikan hingga empat menit. Dalam upaya mencegah meluasnya penyakit degeneratif akibat kurangnya konsumsi serat pangan, maka perlu diupayakan pemanfaatan rumput laut secara optimal salah satunya adalah dapat diaplikasikan sebagai substitusi tepung terigu pada pembuatan mi instan rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan terigu dan rumput laut dengan penambahan tepung labu kuning. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu perbandingan terigu dan rumput laut terhadap mi instan (80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%). Analisis data menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan tiga taraf perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) dan uji lanjutan BNT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengaruh perbandingan terigu dan rumput laut berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, warna, aroma, tekstur dan cita rasa mi instan rumput laut. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perbandingan terigu 80%: bubur rumput laut 20% ditinjau dari kadar air 2,08%, kadar protein 9,82%, warna 3,79 (suka), aroma 3,71 (suka), tekstur 3,75 (suka), dan cita rasa 4,20 (suka).