bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alcohol and Khamr in Fiqh Based on Science Perspective
Authors: MZ Rafika Dwi Rahmah
Published: July 2019

Alcohol and khamr are compounds that we can meet every day but there are still many students and even the general public who do not understand the differences in the halal and prohibition of alcohol and khamr. Departing from this matter, this study aims as a means of education and proves the prohibition and halalness of alcohol and khamr. This article examines the views of science and the Qur'an on the prohibition and halalness of alcohol and khamr with the literature review method with a type of qualitative descriptive research. The results of this study are that khamr in Islam is intoxicating (including liquor, narcotics, psychotropic, and other dangerous drugs) whereas alcohol, not all groups can be used as ingredients for making khamr drinks. Therefore, in science, khamr and alcohol are different. Alcohol has two laws, if it is ethanol, it tends to be haram (prohibited), and other types are still considered to be halal (permitted).
Pengaruh Pemberian Fraksi Daun Kemangi (Ocimum americanum L.) terhadap Berat, Diameter, Tebal Epitel Epididimis, Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Louis Stephanie Lexy , Salni Salni , Nita Sri
Published: July 2019

Infertility is one of the reproductive problems that may affect both male and female. In a male, the occurrence of reproductive problems may be due to abnormal spermatogenesis processes and anatomic disorder. Kemangi leaves are an aphrodisiac it contains some secondary metabolites like flavonoid, steroid, tannin, and saponin. The objective of the present research was to determine the effect of feeding fractions of kemangi leaves (Ocimum americanum L.) on the epididymis weight, diameter, and epithelial thickness and the spermatozoa motility and viability of white male rat (Rattus norvegicus). The research was an experimental one, with posttest only group design. The research design used a Completely Random Design. The research sample consisted of 24 furrow white male mice Sprague Dawley, 60-74 days old, divided to control group, a fraction of n-hexane, a fraction of ethyl acetate, and a fraction of water-ethanol. The dosage used for the treatment group was 100 mg/kgBB/day, and the control group was given CMC 1%. The result of data analysis by using a One-Way Anova test showed that there were increases in the weight and diameter of the epididymis in the treatment group as compared to that of the control group (p=0,000). Likewise, both epididymis epithelium thickness and spermatozoa viability in the treatment group increased as compared to that of the control group (p=0.001), while spermatozoa motility was p=0,002. It could be concluded that the fractions of kemangi leaves increased the weight, diameter, and epithelium thickness of epididymis and spermatozoa motility and viability in-furrow white male rat Sprague Dawley.
Metode Selimut Insulasi Panas untuk Pencegahan Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Tikus Putih
Authors: Nugraheni Diah Eka , Destariyani Elvi , Sumiati Sri
Published: July 2019

The temperature decrease is caused by heat loss by conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. Various methods for preventing heat loss in newborns include the use of plastic bags. Nugraheni's research in 2016, the use of plastic wrap in newborns can still result in body heat loss because polyethylene plastic is not heated insulation. Aluminum foil is one of the ingredients that insulates heat insulation. The use of aluminum foil is widely used in various fields, for example as a food wrap to keep it warm and an emergency blanket for mountain climbers. This study aims to determine the comparison of the use of blanket heat insulation and plastic wrap in preventing the decrease in body temperature of babies of white rats. The type of research used was quasi-experimental (Quasi-Experiment) with the design of "post test only control group design". The sample in this study was 30 white rats which were calculated based on Federer's formula. There were no statistically significant difference in the 15th minute p=0.221, 30th minute p=0.65 and 30th minute p=0.08, this was due to the small number of samples studied but in a systematic way, the control group's median difference was -0.1, then there was no significant difference in temperature change at 15 minutes in the blanket and plastic wrap group. In the 30th minute, the median difference in the control group was -0.5, so clinically there were differences in the blanket group and the plastic wrap group with a median difference of 0.0. In the 60th minute, the median difference in the control group was -1.2, clinically there were differences in the blanket group and the plastic wrap group with a median difference of 1.9. There is a difference in the decrease in body temperature of baby white rats using the blanket method of heat insulation and plastic wrap.
Analisis Determinan Persepsi Masyarakat di Lingkungan Sekitar Industri Farmasi PT.X Kota Palembang
Authors: Amrina Tuti'ul , Zulkifli Hilda , Faizal Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The activities of the pharmaceutical industry are located bordering to the settlement of the negative impact on public health. This research aims to analyze the perception of the public, especially related to the nearest public health pharmaceutical industry PT.X location in the Village 5 Ilir, District II East Ilir Palembang. This study was conducted in September 2018. The population of this study was 600 households. in addition, the researcher used random sampling. There were 126 sample households which were the people who live in the ring-I industry. The study used a quantitative method by cross-sectional design. the Data collection instrument was a questionnaire, they are conducted based on the concept of health belief models, interviews and observations, the data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the perception of the public (56,3%) of the public health-related industries categorized as good. Characteristics of the community are mostly aged >43 years (51.6%), highly educated (>D3) of 53,2%, including a long stay at the old category (51,6%), good knowledge of (74,6%), and has the highest employment as self-employed (43,0%) as well as good health condition of (62,7%). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the variable length of stay (OR=0,20); variable educational level (OR=0,30); knowledge variable (OR=4.=,81); public health (OR=3,89) affect the public perception of the pharmaceutical industry. 6%), and has the highest employment as self-employed (43,0%) as well as the good health condition of (62,7%). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the variable length of stay (OR=0,20); variable educational level (OR=0,30); knowledge variable (OR=4,81); public health (OR=3,89) affect the public perception of the pharmaceutical industry.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Respon Fisiologis Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Ekarini Ni Luh Putu , Heryati Heryati , Maryam Raden Siti
Published: July 2019

Hypertension is one type of non-communicable disease, which is increasing every year. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure â‰¥140 mmHg and/ or diastolic blood pressure â‰¥90 mmHg. Today the treatment of disease including hypertension has been widely modified between pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently used is relaxation therapy in a deep breath and progressive muscle relaxation. This study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the physiological response of hypertensive patients at Cipayung Health Center, East Jakarta. The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with control group design. The number of research samples was 37 respondents in the intervention group and 37 respondents for the control group. The results showed that there was a difference in diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group after progressive muscle relaxation intervention (p-value=0,000).
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Mix Juice terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Kebugaran Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Pascawati Riana , Shahib Nurhalim , Husin Farid
Published: July 2019

Mix Juice is a mixture of fruits, nuts, and honey so it contains a lot of glucose and fructose. Glucose in the body functions as the main energy source to maintain fitness. This mix of juice drink can be consumed by the mother and quickly produces energy so that it can be an alternative to meet the nutritional needs of the mother during labor. This research was to analyze the effect of mixed juice drink on blood glucose levels and maternity fitness. This study was a Quasi-Experiment design with Randomized Control Trial. This randomized controlled trial study has used a sample of 60 parturient at Bandung City Community Health Centers which divided into two groups: intervention and control.Â  Blood glucose level measured with a glucometer. Fitness was calculated from the pulse recovery using a pulse oximeter. Analysis using a T-Independent test. The results of the study showed significant differences in maternal blood glucose levels after drinking of mix juice, in the intervention group (34.7) and control group (16.4) with a value (p<0.05). There was fitness enhancement in the intervention group (0.32) contrast with a control group who had decreased (-2.21) with a value (p 0.05). The consumption of mix juice for parturient improve parturientâ€™s glucose level and fitness.
Perspektif Pasien dan Manajemen tentang Mutu Pelayanan IGD
Authors: Fachriza Dicky , Aulia Destanul , Rochadi Kintoko
Published: July 2019

The basic principle of a hospital is fulfilling the needs and demand of patients who hope that their health problems can be settled in a hospital. They expect ready, quick, responsive, and comfortable services. Patient satisfaction can be influenced by the health care quality of health care providers who sympathize, respect, and respond to their needs. The research used a qualitative method. The data were gathered by conducting participant observation, and in-depth interviews. The research subjects were 4 informants, IGD (emergency room) personnel andÂ  IGD patients in Prima Inti Medika hospital. The result of the research, in the pre-service, showed that nursesâ€™ response was quick, complaints were responded well, the process of inpatient and outpatient was good, nursesâ€™ cooperation was good, and the personnel was accredited; but, the facility was inadequate and incentives were lower than the governmentâ€™s standard. From the patientsâ€™ perspectives, it was found that pre-service was in accordance with SOP, the process of doctorsâ€™and pharmacyâ€™s service was good, but nursesâ€™ service and IGD facility were unsatisfactory, nursesâ€™ cooperation was good, but their competence and quality were inadequate.
Risiko Penyakit Kulit Akibat Kerja di Perusahaan Perkebunan dan Pengolahan Karet
Authors: Ahyanti Mei , Purwono Purwono
Published: July 2019

Skin disease is a disease that attacks the body's surface and is caused by a variety of causes. PTPN VII Business Unit Way Berulu Regency Pesawaran, Lampung company plantation, and rubber/ latex. The length of time required in the processing and the addition of chemical substances at risk against the workers. The research aims to know the risk factors of occupational skin disease occurrences in PTPN VII Business Unit Berulu Way, using design case control with the total sample as many as 73 cases and 73 controls so that the total sample is 146 people, held on June-October 2017. The determination of cases based on Medical Records that are in the health service center of the plantation (Puskesbun). The analysis is done in univariate, and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis concluded that there was a significant relationship between previous skin disease history (pv=0,000, OR=4,399, 95% CI=1,995-9,698), personal hygiene (pv=0,000, OR=4,100, 95% CI = 1,953 - 8,608), supply of clean water (pv=0.020, OR=2.304, 95% CI=1.187-4.472) and use of APD (pv=0.037, OR=2.177, 95% CI=1.123-4.220) with the incidence of skin diseases due to work.Â
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Averrhoa carambola terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Arza Putri Aulia , Irawan Andri
Published: July 2019

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a very common and serious condition that can lead to or complicate many health problems.Solving this problem by nonpharmacologic, it is needed to bedeveloped, for example with consuming star fruit juice. Star fruit (AverrhoaCarambola) is rich in Vitamin C, and contains high levels of potassium and low in sodium which has the effect of lowering blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the effect of star fruit juice to the reduction of blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients.Â  The study used a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design with 10 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that systolic blood pressure in statistical analysis showed that p=0.000 (pË‚ 0.05) means that Hypotheses received or systolic blood pressure between before and after consumption star fruit juice significantly their influence. That the diastolic blood pressure in statistical analysis showed that p=0.001 (pË‚0.05), which means that Hypotheses received or systolic blood pressure between before and after consumption star fruit juice significantly their influence.The result is expected to give any benefit for the society and become one of the solutions to treat the hypertension suffers.
Aktivitas Daya Hambat Limbah Daging Buah Kopi Robusta ( Coffea robusta L.) Aceh terhadap Bakteri S.aureus dan E.coli
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan
Published: July 2019

Coffee fruit flesh is a waste that coffee farmers use as animal feed only, even though has a composition such as carbohydrates, proteins, fiber, minerals, water, protein, caffeine, and polyphenols. These compositions are very useful for cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. This study was a research on the use of waste of Acehâ€™s Robusta fruit flesh (Coffea robusta) on the ability to inhibit the bacteria S-aureus and E.coli as the basic ingredients of the cosmetic face mask of halal products. The samples used were from Takengon city. The skin of the coffee beans was peeled, cleaned and extracted with methanol for about 3 x 24 hours. Further concentrated until obtained extract concentrated. The resulting extracts were tested phytochemically. Variations of extracts concentration on water solvents were 1%, 2%, and 3%. The antibacterial activity was tested by the diffusion method which used the disc. The result showed inhibitory zone to E.coli bacteria at 1%, 2%, 3% concentration were 6,5 mm, 7.2 mm and 7.8 mm respectively. While in S.aureus at a concentration of 1%, 2%, 3% were 15.1 mm, 15.3 mm and 15.5 mm respectively. The best variation of the concentration of Robusta coffee fruit flesh extract (Coffea robusta) in this study on the growth of S-aureus and E.coli bacteria was 3%.
Pola Penambahan Larutan Tawas untuk Penurunan Kekeruhan Air Sungai Martapura
Authors: Noraida Noraida
Published: July 2019

Most of the Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village is used by the community for daily needs such as bathing and washing. Physically Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village does not meet the requirements seen in terms of turbidity to be used as a source of clean water. Water sources that do not meet the requirements must be processed before they are used. It is known that the turbidity of Martapura River water does not meet the standards of clean water according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, the level of turbidity of the clean water is a maximum of 25 NTU. Turbidity in water can be caused by suspended and dissolved organic and inorganic substances such as mud, fine sand, plankton, and other microorganisms. This research is an experimental study. The aim of the study was to create a model for adding alum solution to Martapura river water with turbidity and pH parameters. The results of the study showed that the level of turbidity of water along the river Tambak Hanyar Martapura village ranged between 101-904 NTU and the water pH ranged between 6.31-6.60. The dosage of alum solution to decrease the turbidity level of river water in Tambak Hanyar Village up to 25 NTU ranged from 0.100 to 2.946 ml. Distance regression model with alum dosage and pH at 25 NTU turbidity is Alum Dose=0.122+0.455. (Distance). Doses in milliliters (ml) and distance in kilometers (km). It is suggested that the regression equation for decreasing the level of turbidity using the alum solution can be used according to the sampling point that has been done.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pola Makan dan Senam terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2
Authors: Selfi Bela Febriana , Simbolon Demsa , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah
Published: July 2019

The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 one risk factor is an unhealthy lifestyle, especially an unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity. Education followed by physical activity required to provide benefits to the body as a way of exercise can lower blood sugar. The recommended physical activity such as gymnastics, Gymnastics is aerobic physical exercise with a series of movements in a way to follow the rhythm of the music. The study aims to determine the effect of diet and exercise education on blood sugar levels in people with type 2 dm in Bengkulu City Puskesmas Lingkar Timur years 2018. This quasi-experimental research design.consists of 30 intervention and 30 control group. Gymnastics held 3 times a week for 1 week and education 1 time for 1 week, with an examination of the blood sugar levels of pretest and posttest. Data collection equipment consists of glucometers and bathroom scales and microtoice. The used statistical test Chi-Square test, t-dependent, and t-independent. The results of the study the characteristics of most women, age range 40-70 years intervention group and a control group 32-79 years, the average BMI in the intervention group is 24.21 m2 and 24.33 m2 in the control group, the intervention group showed that the levels of blood sugar before an average of 271.90 mg/dl, while the results of the blood sugar level after an average of 225.93 mg/dl. in the control group blood sugar levels before an average of 278.27 mg/dl whereas the blood sugar level results after an average of 285.67 mg/dl. Based on the statistical test that no educational influence diet and exercise on blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 dm p-value of 0.002. Expected to Type 2 diabetic patient's diet, increasing exercise and increased activity at home.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender, Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Guided Imagery terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif
Authors: Handayani Ririn Sri , Rahmayati El
Published: July 2019

An anxious condition of the patient will affect the function of the body before surgery. High anxiety can affect the physiological function of the body which is characterized by an increase in pulse and respiration frequencies, a shift in blood pressure and temperature, relaxation of smooth muscles in the bladder and intestines, cold and moist skin, increased respiration, pupillary dilation, and dry mouth. This condition is very dangerous for the patient's condition so that an operation can be canceled or postponed. Other consequences, the length of patient care will be longer and cause financial problems. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery to reduce preoperative anxiety in patients. The research design used was Quasi-experimental with Pre post-test design or one group before and after. The study population was adult patients who would undergo elective surgery at dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The large calculation of samples taken using the Sample Size Calculator For Designing Clinical Research for one group before after study for the paired t-test statistical test. By setting Alpha 0.01, Betha 0,100, Effect Size 0,500 and Standard Deviation 1.00 so that the number of samples used is equal to 60 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling method. The results of this study concluded that lavender aromatherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery were effective in reducing preoperative anxiety (mean score before intervention 7.67 (SD 7.890), score after intervention 4.05 (SD 5.806)) with Ï value 0.000. Researchers suggest that lavender aromatherapy, progressive relaxation, and guided imagery can be used as standard interventions in preoperative anxiety diagnosis of patients' anxiety by nurses, this therapy should be done several times until the patient will enter the operating room and this therapy can be taught to nursing students as an action to overcome preoperative anxiety.
Tingkat Pendapatan, Kecukupan Energi dan Hidden Hunger dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Reska Yeni , Krisnasary Arie , Wahyudi Anang
Published: July 2019

Nutritional status is a condition caused by the balance between nutrient intake with nutritional needs for metabolism. Several factors which affect the nutritional status of under five years old children are income, energy intake, micronutrient intake, and infection. This study was to know the relation of income, energy intake and hidden hunger with nutritional status of under five years old children in Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2018. The research was used a cross-sectional design. The sample of research was all of under five years old children in Jembatan Kecil Health Center, and Sixty-seven respondents were obtained by simple random sampling technique. The family income was used questionnaire, the measurement of energy intake and hidden hunger have used a recall 24 hours, and the determination of nutritional status was used the WHO Anthro Standart 2005. The statistical test was used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that most of (61,2%) the family income had a high income, most of (56,7%) child had deficit intake energy and most of the child had deficit Vitamin A (67,2%), Zink (55,3%) and Iodine (74,6%) and almost all (89,6%) of a child had deficit Iron. Almost all of the child had normal nutritional status. The result of bivariate analysis showed that the family income had not a relation with nutritional status of under five years old children, and the energy intake had a significant related to nutritional status index BB/U, p-value 0,029 (p<0,05) and TB/U, p-value 0,018 (p<0,05) of under five years old children. The Hidden Hunger had not related to nutritional status of under five years old children. There was no significant relationship between income, energy intake and hidden hunger with nutritional status of under five years old children. Based on the results of this study is expected to be a consultation or counseling of balanced nutrition and active participation of parents in order to maintain and implements a balanced diet and intake of eating in children.
Pijat pada Ibu Postpartum dengan Onset Laktasi
Authors: Dewi Riana Andam , Aprilianti Cia
Published: July 2019

Massage can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to stimulate oxytocin to speed up the of onset lactation. If the onset of lactation happens quickly, then it should be breastfed as a baby's first nutrition life. This type of massage is a massage include massage lactation and oxytocin. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in onset of lactation in postpartum mothers based on the type of massage given. The study design using Quasy Experiment, with the draft Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The total sample was 40 mothers postpartum in Praktik Independent Midwives Ni Made Nuriasih and Praktik Independent Midwives Winanti in the city of Palangkaraya, then divided into 2 groups, 20 mothers postpartum performed postpartum maternal lactation massage and 20 mothers do massage oxytocin. A statistical test was using Independent T-test. The statistical analysis showed that mothers who do massage postpartum lactation had an average the onset of 35.05 hours of lactation. While the postpartum mother performed the oxytocin massage, there was a slower onset of lactation with an average of 49.14 hours. There was a significant difference in the average onset of lactation in postpartum women who performed lactation massage with postpartum mothers who performed oxytocin massage, where the onset of lactation in postpartum mothers performed lactation massage faster than postpartum mothers who performed oxytocin massage (p-value of 0.002). So, massage on postpartum mothers, especially lactation massage can be used as additional services to mothers after childbirth to facilitate the production and expenditure of breast milk, to support exclusive breastfeeding.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi
Authors: Rahmayati El , Hardiansyah Raihan , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2019

The operation 2012 in Indonesia reached 1.2 million (WHO in Sartika, 2013). Based on the National Health Data Tabulation of the Republic of Indonesia in 2009, surgical procedures occupy the 11th outline of the first 50 treatment of disease patterns in hospitals in Indonesia, which is estimated to be 32% of which are laparotomy (RI Ministry of Health, 2009). Previous data obtained from the MOH report (2007) states that cases of laparotomy operations continued to increase, from 162 in 2005 to 983 cases in 2006 and 1,281 cases in 2007. Complications in post-laparotomy patients were severe pain, bleeding, even death. Pain management is done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques. In patients who experience mild pain up to the treatment can be done with non-pharmacological techniques. Non-pharmacological actions include aromatherapy using lemon oil essence. Based on the description above, researchers are interested in conducting research. This study aims to determine. This type of quantitative method research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. Sampling techniques using accidental sampling techniques were 32 respondents. Data collection uses measurements of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical test using Wilcoxon signed ranked test. The results of this study concluded that there were differences in pain intensity in patients post laparotomy surgery before and after lemon aromatherapy was given with p-value 0.000. Based on the conclusions of the results of the study, the authors suggest that hospitals can consider the use of lemon aromatherapy to treat pain in post-laparotomy patients using existing standard operating procedures.
Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Mikro terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas , Simbolon Demsa , Rizal Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Stunting is a cumulative process and is caused by insufficient intake of nutrients or recurrent infectious diseases or both. Stunting can also occur before birth and is caused by very poor nutritional intake during pregnancy, eating patterns that are very lacking, low quality of food in line with the frequency of infectious diseases so that it can inhibit growth (UNICEF, 2012). This type of research was descriptive analytic. The study design was cross-sectional consisting of 58 samples of toddlers 24-59 months in the work area of Sumber Urip Health Center Rejang Lebong Regency in 2018. Data were collected in the form of nutritional status data TB/U using microtoice tools, energy intake, macro and micronutrients using questionnaires 2x24 hour recall. Toddlers 24-59 months who experienced stunting were 17 people (29.3%) and normal ones were 41 people (70.7%). The incidence of stunts was largely due to a lack of energy intake, and zinc. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant relationship between energy intake, macronutrients, and zinc with the incidence of stunting in infants.
Penerapan Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal di Pedesaan
Authors: Farhati Farhati , Sekarwana Nanan , Husin Farid
Published: July 2019

Quality of antenatal care is important to reduce the maternal mortality rate. It associated with providing antenatal care according to standards and meet the expectations or satisfaction of pregnant women. However, todayâ€™s midwifery practise still show low compliance with standards, especially related to health education and pregnant women empowerment through the use of Maternal and Child Health media books. This research aimed to analyze the effect of â€œAplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamilâ€ implementation to antenatal care quality improvement in rural areas. This study using quasi-experimental pre-post test design with control groups conducted in West Bandung regency with sample of 61 midwive and pregnant women, using checklists and questionnaires. Univariable analysis was done through Rash modeling, bivariable analysis using numeric categorical comparative test. The results indicated that the quality of antenatal services between control and treatment groups showed significant difference with p<0,01. Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) implementation served to increase midwive adherence to antenatal care standards by 47.2% and satisfaction of pregnant women by 43.8%. The proportion of good quality antenatal care were 84% in treatment groups and 37% in control group. Antenatal care without using ASIH will increase midwivesâ€™ risk of noncompliance in antenatal care standards 3.93 times, pregnant women dissatisfaction 4.4 times and poor quality of antenatal care 3.93 times compared with antenatal care using ASIH.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans secara In-Vitro
Authors: Artaningsih Ni Luh Budi , Habibah Nur , Nyoman Mastra
Published: July 2019

Streptococcus mutans is a positive gram bacteria which cause dental caries. From the several previous studies, Gamal leaf has been predicted as the antibacterial agent because of their active substance such as tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids. The objective of the study was to know the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Gamal leaf (Gliricidia sepium) for Streptococcus mutans in various concentrations. This study was a true experimental with post-test only control design. The determination of antibacterial activity in this study was conducted by using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method with the various concentrations, there were 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80%. The positive and negative controls in this study were 30 Âµg disk diffusion of chloramphenicol and the 96% of ethanol. The average inhibition of zone diameter in the concentrations of 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80% were 11.3, 12.3, 13.4, 15.3 and 19.2 mm, respectively. One Way ANOVA statistical analysis showed that the value of p was 0.000, so there was a difference of growth inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans in various concentrations of ethanol extract of Gamal leaf (Gliricidia sepium). Based on the result, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Gamal leaf (Gliricidia sepium) have strong antibacterial activity, especially to Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Self Efficacy dan Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Amila Amila , Sinaga Janno , Sembiring Evarina
Published: July 2019

Hypertension is one of the major cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Self-efficacy, a widely used psychosocial concept, is associated with the ability to manage chronic disease. The purposes of this study were to identify the correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients. The data obtained were analyzed by correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was recruited with total sampling as much as 130 people. Data were collected with a questionnaire toward the hypertension patients who came to Mutiara Homecare Medan. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation with significance Î±<0.05. The study showed that self-efficacy of patients with hypertension was majorly high(96,9%), and lifestyle was a majorly healthy lifestyle (96,2%). There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients (r=0.8.91; p<0.05). Nurses can increase self-efficacy of hypertension patients by providing support and motivation to improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent further complications.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Nilai ABI Penderita DM
Authors: Trisna Efa , Musiana Musiana
Published: July 2019

Riskesdas (2013), reported the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia based on interviews showed an increase from 1.1 percent (2007) to 2.1 percent in 2013. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that DM patients in Indonesia in 2020 amount to 178 million people above 20 years and assuming DM prevalence of 4.6% will be obtained 8.2 million DM patients. Lampung Provincial Health Office Data (2015), DM patients in Lampung Province in 2015 totaled 26,791 people. This number increased compared to 2014 totaling 24,238 people, and in 2013 which amounted to 23,783 people. One of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus is a diabetic foot (diabetic foot), which can manifest as ulcer, infection, and gangrene and Charcot arthropathy. This study was to determine the effect of foot gymnastics on blood glucose levels and ABI values of DM patients. The research design was quasy-experimental with pre and post-test group design data collection. The number of respondents was 80 respondents consisting of 40 groups intervention and 40 control groups. Data were analyzed using T-test. The results were 0.008; 0.002; 0,000; and 0,000. There was a difference between blood glucose levels before and after the intervention. Suggestion for DM sufferers to be able to do foot exercises regularly 3 times a week to prevent blood control and prevent blood circulation disorders.
Metode Pendokumentasian Elektronik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Sari Niken Yuniar
Published: July 2019

Nursing documentation is one of the most important functions for nurses in providing nursing care. The nursing process in the modern era is now a demand from various aspects for nurses. The current development is that nurses must carry out nursing processes based on nursing care standards. The use of electronic nursing documentation can always evolve in line with technological developments, this can increase client life expectancy and reduce errors in intervening with clients. This IT-based documentation system will help in meeting documentation standards, can improve the quality of documentation, facilitate decision making and provide information that is easy to access, can minimize the potential for loss or damage to development records, improve information exchange and coordination between nurses or other health teams, documentation can be easily audited, help improve the accuracy of client data, can access the progress of client health development and reduce maintenance costs so that it can improve the quality of care services.
Penerapan Metode Job Safety Analysis and Risk Score untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Departemen Printing, Sewing dan Assembly PT. PAI, Bandung (Suatu Pendekatan Participatory Ergonomic)
Authors: Sukapto Paulus , Djojosubroto Harjoto , Permana Handy
Published: July 2019

The footwear industry problem lies in the working environment and facilities that do not meet the standards for the health and safety of workers, necessary improvements must be made. This research was used the questionnaire and observation to evaluate the activities of the work process. The EPPEQ questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of ergonomic participation in the activities examined. In addition the questionnaire, this research was also conducted observation in order to measure the risk level of the workplace and for improving the work system using PE (participatory ergonomics). The results showed that 3 workstations have high-risk levels, 4 stations have medium risk levels and 2 workstations have a low level of risk. The results of workers participation level using the EPPEQ ergonomics questionnaire showed that the level of ergonomic activity was fairly high, but based on the linear regression, the level of ergonomic activity does not differ in terms of the footwear workshop facilities, the work environment or the safety climate. Conclusion, there were 3 workstations with a high-risk score that should be immediately improved (the Glueing workstations, the Primering workstations, and the Leaching workstations). Specific improvements that need to be made are: First, for the Glueing workstation they include the use of APD and the addition of an air suction device, for the Primering workstation the use of APD and a Gleco Trap for liquid storage; Second, for the Laundering workstation the use of APD, and for the Emboss workstation the improvement consists of making additional buttons.Â
Ecoeficiência na mudança dos padrões de consumo de água: um estudo de caso em residências do município de Pelotas/RS
Authors: Cecconello Samanta Tolentino , Centeno Luana Nunes , Leandro Diuliana , Castro Andréa Souza
Published: July 2019

Atualmente os padrões de consumo de água existentes no mundo estão exigindo cada vez maiores quantidades de água e investimentos para garantir a qualidade de água consumida nas diversas atividades humanas. Com vistas a garantir a sustentabilidade do planeta Terra, várias propostas estão surgindo como alternativas para a mudança dos padrões de consumo. Dentre elas, a Ecoeficiência visa promover a sustentabilidade, através da eficiência ambiental, ou seja, da capacidade de produzir em quantidades maiores a custos menores, reduzindo o consumo de matérias-primas e a produção de resíduos. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os padrões de consumo de água em residências no município de Pelotas, promovendo ações que buscam a redução do consumo de água baseadas em medidas de Ecoeficiência. Foram escolhidas seis residências divididas em residências de alto, médio e baixo padrão. Durante os meses de maio e junho de 2017, foram coletados dados referentes ao consumo de água nas residências e as características ou hábitos de consumo. Após a coleta dos dados, foram propostas alternativas para a redução no consumo de água, visando a Ecoeficiência. Através de medidas simples, foram obtidas reduções nos padrões de consumo de água nas residências que se propuseram a aplicar as alternativas da ecoeficiência. Concluiu-se que através dessas medidas, como a redução do tempo para a execução de atividades diárias e/ou alteração de equipamentos mais sofisticados, pode-se reduzir o consumo de água e, consequentemente, os gastos com a conta mensal de água.
Importancia de la fase I (etapa de planificación) en el proceso de auditoría a los estados financieros
Authors: Casierra Glenda Sara , Gil Espinoza Darwin
Published: July 2019

En el presente artículo se da a conocer la importancia de la fase I (etapa de planificación) en el proceso de auditoría a los estados financieros.  El mismo que Ha sido elaborado con el fin de  enriquecer el conocimiento de los investigadores, administradores, estudiantes entre otros. Una herramienta eficaz y esencial para llevar un mayor control  al momento de realizar una auditoría a los estados financieros de una empresa o institución  y así tener una mejora para dicha entidad. A través de este método Analítico  se podrá ayudar a que las organizaciones  estén más atentas  a posibles situaciones, de tal forma que no estén expuestas  a fraudes  en sus estados financieros, que los conlleve a la  quiebra entre otros posibles problemas que puedan subsistir por no  llevar un adecuado control. Por lo consiguiente la planificación nos   da a conocer los  métodos que se pueden aplicar para así llevar  evidencias de auditoria correspondientes a través de los procedimientos de auditoria y así determinar  que ocurre en las actividades de la empresa o el giro que se le da al negocio de manera que  ayude a que las empresas puedan alcanzar las metas propuestas.
The Most Effective Strategies and Approaches Towards Emerging Trends in Digital Marketing in India (With Special Reference to Bhopal Region)
Authors: Jain Kaustubh , Jain Jinendra Kumar
Published: July 2019

The massive Indian market is changing fast. The pace of change is rapid with digital
channels and constantly growing with volume and strength perpetually. Digital
Marketing is really the High buzz in current scenario. It is one of those sectors in the
marketing industry which is considered to be an experience an exponential growth due
to this it makes studying about digital really interesting. At a high level, digital marketing
refers to advertising of brands delivered through Businesses leverage digital channels
such as search engines, mobile applications, website sales, social media, various e-mails
to connect with current and prospective customers digitally. The term digital covers a
wide range of marketing activities in current era, all of which are still not universally
agreed upon, the current research focuses on the most common types of research which
is known as exploratory research towards Digital Marketing in India. This issue raised is
rarely been addressed by the academicians and researchers in Bhopal. The study used
digital marketing parameters to measure the awareness and effectiveness of digital
marketing among marketing professionals in Bhopal.
The Governor And The Constitution
Authors: Singh Jai Shankar
Published: July 2019

The constitution of India has adoped the parliamentary form of Government which evisages
that the President and the Governor shall be the mere constitutional or nominal heads and the real executive power shall vest in the council of ministers. The constitution makes details provisions regarding the debate over the appointment, powers and functions of the Governor. There was executive debate over the appointment, rold and position of the Governor in the consituent assembly and it resolved that the Governor would be merely a constitutional head and will exercise his powers and functions with the aid and advise of the council of ministers except whre he is under the constitution required to act in his discreation. The experience of the working of the constitution upto the last seven decaded regarding the appointment and the exercise of the powers of the Governor has shown that there is no defined, transparent, objective and merit base approach in the appointment of Governor and at times the Governors exercise their powers in partisan and arbitary manner in complete disregard to constitutional spirit and mandate as well as settled consitutional conventions. In view of the multiple political parties with different ideology and volatile an charged political environment since the nineties onward, an enquiry into the appointment, position, powers and functions of the Governor under the Indian constitution is the need of the hour.
A Historical Perspective of FDI Policy in India
Authors: Anwar Jawed
Published: July 2019

FDI is an important tool in the economic development of the nation and considered as the spine of an economy, determining its growth trajectory in a big way but India followed a very restrictive FDI in retail policy from 1991 to 2006. India opened the entryway to single brand retailers permitting outside retailers to have up to 51% ownership and six years later i.e. in 2012. Government of India declared total liberalization of the FDI retail policy approach in single brand retailing by allowing 100% FDI in single brand retail. Although the ongoing wave of incessant liberalization and globalization FDI in such frame could be huge challenge and its growth policy itself speak the history of FDI policy. Historically, the current FDI policy growth is an enormous challenge, which is the reason of the present paper. The study offer an outline summary of historical perspective of FDI policy in India with the assistance of knowledge collected from secondary sources. The secondary data has been collected from journals, research paper, newspaper, literature review and websites. In order to make an exploratory research, chosen in order to develop a profound understanding of the research topic and procure knowledge through concerning research objectives from different angles to explain it.
Contemporary Challenges to the Traditional Notion of Westphalian Sovereignty
in International Law
Authors: Singh Rakesh Kumar , Pratap Bhanu
Published: July 2019

The Westphalian sovereignty is widely recognized as the cornerstone of International Law. It has had a trickledown effect on international law as it has led to the development of non intervention,
equality of states, prohibition of use of force and equality of states. In recent times, the traditional
legal construct of Westphalian sovereignty has been challenged by various factors including human
rights and globalization . This paper assesses the relative nature of sovereignty in contemporary international law. An argument is being made that the absolute and lexicographic Westphalian sovereignty is now being
made contingent by the changing nature of international law. The paper focuses on the emerging
concepts of Basket theory of sovereignty, Sovereignty as a symbolic form, Isomorphism and Sovereignty as Responsibility to support the argument.
Cyber Crimes in India: Judicial Endeavours
Authors: Abidi Dr. Syed Sadiq Husain
Published: July 2019

The incredible evolution of information society and its dependence on Internet usage in world and particularly in India is laterally accompanied by vulnerability of societies to cybercrime. Cybercriminals are not constrained by geographical limitations as cyberspace is a free-flowing, borderless and a global problem. India has a dream to convert its society into information society by applying "Digital India" Paradigm, where government sector, the private sector and individuals completely depend on the Internet to conduct sensitive transactions and store important data on the cloud. This makes India Vulnerable to cybercrimes. Internet, worldwide connection of loosely held networks, has made the flow of data and information between different networks simple. With data and information being transferred between networks at distant locations, security related issues have become a major concern for the administrators. The advancement in the field of cyber crime has made administrators take serious steps to protect the system from unauthorized access or virus attacks. The growth of cyber crime in India since 1998 has shown an exponential curve. Though India has managed to control the cyber attacks and registered itself in the Fully Updated Countries still there is lot more work to be done to reduce the increasing cyber crime and protect the machine under threat. Data mining techniques are being used to save the machine and the network under threat. There has been some litigation or judicial decisions on cyber crimes across the world. Cyber litigation, in India, is still in its beginning and it is expected to raise high as the commission of cyber crimes and its reporting is increasing alarmingly. There has not been much litigation on cyber crimes so far, in India and this will be a challenge for judicial decisions on cybercrime in near future. Present Article point out the judicial view about Cyber Crime in India.
Some New Existence Results for a Class of Four Point Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Urus Nazia , Verma Amit K. , Singh Mandeep
Published: July 2019

In this paper we consider the following class of four point boundary value
problems—y"(x) = f (x, y), 0 less than x lessthan 1, y'(0) = 0, y(1) = 1y(1) + 2)7(2)’where 1, 2  0 lesstahn 1, 2 less than 1, and f (x, y), is continuous in one sided Lipschitz in y. We propose a monotone iterative scheme and show that under some sufficient conditions this scheme generates sequences which converges uniformly to solution of the nonlinear multipint boundary value problem.