bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinopsis de las especies del género Abarema Pittier (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) que crecen en Colombia
Authors: Romero Hernández Carolina
Published: November 2020

Se presenta la sinopsis de las especies del género Abarema (Leguminosae) que crecen en Colombia; se reconocen 16 especies distribuidas en cinco variedades, tres especies endémicas (A. callejasii Barneby & Grimes, A. josephi Barneby & Grimes y A. lehmannii (Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip) Barneby & Grimes) y dos nuevos registros para la flora de Colombia (A. acreana (J.F. Macbr.) L. Rico y A. racemiflora (Donn. Sm.) Barneby & Grimes). Se proporcionan dos claves dicotómicas para la identificación de las especies: una para ejemplares con presencia de flor o fruto, y otra utilizando caracteres estrictamente vegetativos. Se incluye una breve discusión de cada taxón: sus caracteres morfológicos diagnósticos, notas sobre la distribución geográfica y altitudinal, su floración y fructificación, los nombres comunes y los usos, y una lista de los exsiccata estudiados. En Colombia las especies de Abarema se encuentran predominantemente en bosques húmedos y pluviales, sobre todo en las regiones andina y amazónica.
Nuevo registro de Oryctanthus grammatus (Loranthaceae), una planta parásita conocida únicamente en su colección tipo
Authors: Carmona-Gallego Isabel , Murillo-Serna Jhon Steven , Roldán-Palacio Francisco Javier , Alzate-Guarín Fernando
Published: November 2020

Oryctanthus grammatus es una especie ya descrita en el 2011 en el área biogeográfica del río Magdalena, Colombia, de la cual se conoce únicamente su espécimen tipo, recolectado en 1916 en el departamento de Bolívar. En el presente estudio se reporta un espécimen adicional, encontrado en el departamento de Antioquia 71 años después de su primera recolección, y que constituye el segundo registro para la especie. Se discuten brevemente las afinidades taxonómicas de esta especie y se resalta la importancia de las colecciones históricas  para el conocimiento de la biodiversidad.
Composición y estructura de larvas del orden Trichoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) en la quebrada Las Perlas, Ibagué - Colombia
Authors: Duarte Ramos Edison Jahir , Reinoso-Flórez Gladys
Published: November 2020

El orden Trichoptera es un grupo de insectos muy abundante y diverso en los ecosistemas acuáticos donde funciona como base de la cadena trófica, degrada materia orgánica y es sensor de las alteraciones fisicoquímicas. Se planteó determinar la composición y estructura de los tricópteros relacionada con los sustratos y variables fisicoquímicas de la quebrada Las Perlas. Se monitorearon tres estaciones de la quebrada durante seis periodos de muestreo, la colecta se llevó a cabo con red Surber en cuatro sustratos (arena, grava, hojarasca y roca). Las muestras colectadas determinadas hasta el nivel taxonómico de género. Se colectaron 5831 organismos, distribuidos en 17 géneros y 9 familias, donde la el género Helycopsyche (Helicopsychidae) fue el más abundante (2200 ind.), seguido de los géneros Smicridea (1808 ind.). El análisis de ordenación NMDS apoyado con ANOSIM muestra que existen diferencias significativas entre el ensamblaje de las tres estaciones evaluadas. Los sustratos roca y grava son los preferidos por la mayoría de tricópteros para establecer sus redes de filtración y capullos púpales. Temporalmente la distribución de los organismos esta modulada por el efecto del caudal, siendo los periodos de bajas lluvias M3 y M4 los que presentaron mayor densidad de organismos. Por último el análisis de correspondencia canónica muestra que ninguna variable presenta efectos condicionantes sobre la distribución de los organismos. Estos resultados amplían el conocimiento de la fauna de tricópteros de la región y aportan información del estado ambiental de la quebrada Las Perlas, fuente importante y abastecedora de la población de Ibagué.
Context-Aware Multi-layered Ontology for Composite Situation Model in Pervasive Computing
Authors: Lakehal Abderrahim , Alti Adel , Roose Philippe
Published: November 2020

With the rapid advancement of technologies and analysis tools in the smart systems, enabling real-time context monitoring of user's living conditions and quality services delivery is increasing. Current studies in this area are focused on developing mobile applications with specific services, based on toolkit that allow developers to obtain context information from sensors. However, there exists a notable lack of ontology able to represent all the necessary context information starting from distributed users, and constantly changing environment. The modeling of user’s domains to represent diverse mobile and IoT devices, and finalizing with the description of user’s composite situations in smart-*(health, home, cities, car, office, etc.) domains. Considering interoperability, reusability, and flexibility, a new context composite situation ontology for smart systems is proposed with better representation of heterogeneous context. The ontology enables to sense, reason, and infer composite situations in various smart domains, prioritizes critical situations and facilitates the delivery of smart mobile service. Proposed ontology is formalized and validated on different smart environments with different user’s situations. Several experiments were carried out with a real-life motivating scenario. Experimental results showed that the proposed approach has reduced queries times and improved flexibility.
Regression Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Acceptance of Online Education Platform among College Students
Authors: Wen Jia , Wei Xiaochong , He Tao , Zhang Shangshang
Published: November 2020

With the proliferation of the fifth generation (5G) communication technology, another boom of online education will come, and reshape our traditional learning model. Inspired by the literature on online education platform, this paper establishes a model for the factors affecting the acceptance of online education platform among college students based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), and put forward several hypotheses on the influence of multiple factors over the acceptance. Then, a scientific questionnaire was designed and distributed online to college students. The survey data were subject to descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. The results show that college students have considered online education platforms an important learning tool; the acceptance of online education platform among college students is positively affected by such factors as personal value, course satisfaction, teacher quality, social influence, and self-efficacy. The research results provide a good reference for the development of online education in China.
User-Review Oriented Social Recommender System for Event Planning
Authors: Singh Rahul Kumar , Singh Pardeep , Bathla Gourav
Published: November 2020

Recommender system is used to suggest product or topic based on user’s interest. Existing recommender system have focused on books, product, music etc. The problem in existing recommender system is that wedding/event based suggestions are not available. In the modern information era; storage, communication has been a challenge due to information veracity, volume, and velocity. Due to the constant and exponential growth of information, the utilization of information for context-oriented services is not productive. In this paper, a wedding planner recommender system framework has been proposed based on hybrid approach i.e., content based, collaborative filtering technique. The motive of proposed framework is to generate user-specific recommendations for different tasks related to the event specially wedding event, analyzed from the user comments on his social networking portal. Its main objective is to assist the user for organizing the events by suggesting specific vendors needed to arrange the event activities. Also, it would enhance the sales of location sensitive products in social commerce. The trial study conducted using a set of Facebook users is carried out to validate the proposed recommendation system framework. The success of the proposed framework is reported in terms of the level of user satisfaction achieved.
Getting to the Final Form: Reforming of the Alevi and Bektaşi Belief Through Their Interaction with One Another
Authors: ERDOĞDU BAŞARAN Reyhan
Published: November 2020

The Alevis/Kızılbaş and Bektaşis, two of the most prominent religious groups of the Ottoman dynasty, in modern times, have unusually come to be called the Alevi-Bektaşis. This way of use gives the impression that these two religious institutions as though reflect the same group of people despite differences in historical development and growth. With the influence of the popular writings of Fuad Köprülü and later Irène Mélikoff much of the current scholarship held to the belief that these two entities originated from the same root, the Bābā’ī movement. While acknowledging the historical connection between the two groups, few scholars have taken an interest in clarifying how and when such an association started. This article aims to uncover the historical link of the Alevi-Bektaşi alliance. It further explores the possible benefits that the two entities obtained through their interaction with one another. It will then focus on how the two have affected each other’s religious stance. In doing so the following questions will guide this research: How and why did a Sufi order, recognized and advocated by the Ottoman state, come into contact with a harshly criticized religious group which was identified as an enemy to the Ottoman unity? How did the Kızılbaş-Bektaşi interaction affect the social, political, and religious experience of the Kızılbaş over the course of its transformation into the Alevi belief system? In what sense did both sides benefit or not benefit from such a link?
PESSOAS LGBTI+ E A COVID-19: PARA PENSARMOS QUESTÕES SOBRE SAÚDE
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis , Cerqueira Caio Felipe Campos , Porcino Carle , Simões Kleber José Fonseca
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: refletir teórica e criticamente o cenário da situação de saúde de pessoas LGBTI+ frente ao Covid-19 em contexto de pandemia no Brasil. Método: Estudo teórico e reflexivo estruturado a partir do arcabouço teórico e analítico de gênero e dos achados empíricos sobre a pandemia do novo Coronavírus, causadora da Covid-19. Realizou-se a decomposição não estruturada dos achados publicados na mídia digital e nas bases de dados científicos sobra a Covid-19, bem como a interseção com a saúde de pessoas LGBTI+, especialmente no Brasil. Resultados: Há repercussões negativas geradas pela Covid-19 à saúde de pessoas LGBTI+ que são intensificadas por ações biopolíticas determinantes de exposição humana à vulnerabilidade, negação de direitos, discriminação, violências e iniquidades, que potencializam a degradação da saúde e a condição humana. Conclusão: O surgimento da Covid-19 precipita e intensifica as vulnerabilidades e iniquidades em saúde de pessoas LGBTI+, conduzindo-as à marginalização e ao risco expressivo à vida.

Descritores: Pandemias. Infecções por Coronavírus. Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero. Gênero. Diversidade de Gênero.
Comparative Evaluation of Effectivity of the Intraperitoneal and Intramuscular Administration of Methylethyl Pyridinol Hydrochloride (Emoxypine) in Traumatic Damage of Extremity Muscles
Authors:   432 Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, Trukhan A.P. , Tereshko D.G. ,   Belorussian State Medical University, Letkovskaya T.A. ,   Belorussian State Medical University
Published: November 2020

Цель. Оценить эффективность внутрибрюшинного и внутримышечного введения метилэтилпиридинола гидрохлорида (эмоксипина) при травматических повреждениях мышц конечности. Материал и методы. Исследования проводились на 32 белых беспородных крысах. После ввода животных в эфирный наркоз разрушения поперечнополосатой мускулатуры добивались путем сдавления икроножной мышцы в средней ее трети при помощи иглодержателя. Всем животным через 1 час после травмы была выполнена фасциотомия поврежденного сегмента конечности, обезболивание, введение эмоксипина. Животные были разделены на 4 группы по 8 крыс. Первой и третьей группе эмоксипин вводился ежедневно 1 раз в сутки внутрибрюшинно, второй и четвертой группе – внутримышечно (паравульнарно в икроножную мышцу). Первая и вторая группы животных были выведены из эксперимента на 3-и сутки, третья и четвертая – на 7-е сутки. В последующем осуществлялся забор материала для исследования, готовились парафиновые блоки, выполнялись срезы с окраской гематоксилином и эозином. Оценка морфологических изменений производилась при помощи индекса морфологических изменений мышц. Результаты. При оценке выраженности клеточной инфильтрации на третьи сутки определялись статистически значимые различия у животных первой и второй группы по данному показателю (p=0,0357). Индекс морфологических изменений мышц в четвертой группе был равен 3,0 (2,5; 4,0) и значимо отличался от второй – 8,0 (6,0; 9,0) (р=0,0063). На седьмые сутки у животных третьей и четвертой групп также отмечались статистически значимые различия данного индекса (р=0,0046) в пользу внутримышечного введения. Таким образом, при внутримышечном введении эмоксипина отмечается более выраженная клеточная инфильтрация на третьи сутки и менее выраженные некротические изменения в ране на седьмые сутки, что обуславливает более быстрое течение раневого процесса. Заключение. Внутримышечное введение эмоксипина оказывает более выраженный лечебный эффект при травматических поражениях мышц конечности по сравнению с внутрибрюшинным.
Expediency and Options for Functional Control in Determining the Extent of Surgery for Occlusive Lesions of the Lower Extremity Arteries
Authors:   Gomel State Medical University, Gorokhovsky S.Y. ,   Gomel Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Lyzikov A.A. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Kaplan M.L. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Tihmanovich V.E. ,   Gomel State Medical University
Published: November 2020

Цель. Проанализировать и оценить эффективность различных стратегий реваскуляризации у пациентов с многоуровневым поражением периферических артерий на основании использования ангиографических и функциональных критериев. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 114 пациентов с многоуровневым атеросклеротическим поражением артерий нижних конечностей. Первую группу (n=60) составили пациенты, вмешательства которым проводились на основании ангиографических критериев, во вторую группу (n=40) включены пациенты, вмешательства которым проводились под инвазивным интраоперационным гемодинамическим контролем состояния периферической циркуляции в дополнение к ангиографическому исследованию, у пациентов третьей группы (n=14) контроль эффективности ипринятие решения об объеме вмешательства осуществлялись на основании ангиографических данных с определением периферического фракционного резерва кровотока (пФРК). Результат операции оценивался на основании определения лодыжечно-плечевого индекса (лпи), для сравнительной оценки объема вмешательства введен коэффициент реваскуляризации (отношение числа корректированных сегментов к числу пораженных). Результаты. Во всех группах выполненное лечение привело к статистически значимым (p<0,05) изменениям ЛПИ, что свидетельствует о результативности вмешательств. Значения ЛПИ после оперативного вмешательства в исследуемых группах составили 0,8 (0,75; 0,8), 0,9 (0,8; 1) и 0,9 (0,9; 1) соответственно, что сопряжено с удовлетворительным клиническим результатом лечения и прогнозом заболевания. Указанные результаты вмешательств были достигнуты при наличии статистически значимой разницы между группами в длине сегментов, подвергнутых ангиопластике (мм), – 170 (120; 200), 100 (80; 120) и 130 (115; 155), p=0,00007, длине стентированных сегментов (мм) – 100 (60; 145), 60 (40; 100), 40 (30;40), р=0,00063, и коэффициенте реваскуляризации – 1 (0,67; 1), 0,5 (0,5; 0,66) и 0,5 (0,5; 0,575), p<0,0001. Заключение. Методы функциональной оценки периферической циркуляции в дополнение к ангиографическим критериям позволяют уменьшить объем вмешательства с получением оптимального клинического результата.
The First Experience of Low-Temperature Argon Plasma Application in the Treatment of Wounds after Open Hemorrhoidectomy
Authors:   A.N.Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kuz’minov A.M. , Frolov S.A. ,   A.N.Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Vyshegorodtsev D.V. ,   A.N.Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Korolik V.Yu. ,   A.N.Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tuktagulov N.V. ,   A.N.Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Sukhina M.A. ,   A.N.Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Vorobyeva I.V. ,   N.F.Gamaleya Federal Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Published: November 2020

Цель. изучить действие низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы в лечении ран после открытой геморроидэктомии. Материал и методы. 30 пациентов с комбинированным геморроем 4 ст. включены в исследование и рандомизированы в основную и контрольную группы. Группы по возрасту и полу были однородные. Пациентам выполнена открытая геморроидэктомия при помощи монополярной электрокоагуляции. После операции в основной группе в качестве физиотерапевтического лечения ран применялась низкотемпературная аргоновая плазма (НАП). Цитологическое и бактериологическое исследование с поверхности раны проводилось на 2, 4, 6, 8, 14, 21, 30-й дни. Оценка болевого синдрома проводилась при помощи визуальноаналоговой шкалы (ВАШ от 0 до 10 баллов). Качество жизни оценивалось до операции, на 8-й и 30-й дни с использование анкеты SF-36. Результаты. К 30-му дню заживление ран в основной группе отмечено у 12 (80%) больных, в контрольной лишь у 3 (20%) (p=0,003). На 8-й и 14-й день после операции по данным цитологического исследования у пациентов основной группы определялись первые признаки репарации раны, тогда как в контрольной только признаки воспаления. На 21-й день у больных основной группы появились клетки эпителия, у пациентов контрольной группы определялись признаки репарации раны. На 21-й день в основной и контрольной группах количество грамнегативных бактерий составляло 10 5 и 10 7 KOE (р<0,05), а грампозитивных – 10 7 и 10 8 KOE, (p>0,05). На 6-й день уровень болевого синдрома в основной группе составлял 4 балла, в контрольной – 6 баллов (р=0,01). При изучении качества жизни пациентов на 8-й и 30-й день была получена достоверная разница при оценке физического компонента (р<0,05), при оценке психологического компонента достоверных различий не получено (р<0,05). Заключение. применение нап приводит к ускорению заживления раны, снижению выраженности болевого синдрома. Научная новизна статьи впервые выявлено действие низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы в лечении ран после открытой геморроидэктомии. Установлено, что действие низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы способствует ускорению заживления раны, снижению уровня болевого синдрома, а также оказывает антибактериальное действие на клинически значимые микроорганизмы.
Syndrome of Pericardial Extension and Cardiac Tamponade after Open Cardiosurgical Interventions
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Komarov R.N. , Kurasov N.O. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ismailbaev A.M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Danachev A.O. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: November 2020

послеоперационный выпот в перикарде, который также определяют как постперикардиотомный синдром, является частым осложнением после открытых хирургических вмешательств на сердце. Данное состояние напрямую влияет на длительность госпитализации и на расходы, затрачиваемые на лечение, а так же может приводить к жизнеугрожающим состояниям. Послеоперационный выпот в перикарде может варьироваться от незначительного (66-84%) до выраженного, определяемого как тампонада сердца (2,6%). Целью представленной обзорной статьи является рассмотрение этиопатогенеза, основных факторов риска, профилактики и лечения послеоперационного выпота в перикарде. Развитие тампонады сердца находится в прямой корреляции с типом вмешательства: 1,3% – после аортокоронарного шунтирования, 6,6% – после вмешательства на 1 клапане, 4,3% – после вмешательства на нескольких клапанах, 2,5% – после аортокоронарного шунтирования и клапанной коррекции и 9,3% – после коррекции патологии грудной аорты. Наиболее высокий риск развития тампонады сердца сопровождает пациентов после трансплантации сердца, вмешательств на грудной аорте и механического протезирования клапанов. Доказанной и эффективной стратегией медикаментозного лечения синдрома послеоперационного перикардиального выпота является комбинация НПВС и колхицина. Задняя перикардиотомия – эффективный и безопасный метод профилактики данного осложнения, а наиболее приоритетным и доступным способом лечения тампонады сердца является эхокардиографически управляемый перикардиоцентез.
Convalescent Plasma in the Treatment of Severe COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: ZHANG Xuanguo , XI Li , PANG Fang , DU Yan , YUAN Qiuzhen , SHI Minjuan , LIU Jiping , MA Hui , LI Bo
Published: November 2020

Background: COVID-19 is a public health emergency of international concern. Its incidence rates and mortality are very high; however, so far, an effective drug treatment remains unknown. Based on the role of convalescent plasma therapy in previously identified viral pneumonias, patients with severe COVID-19 have been given this therapy. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the clinical evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of convalescent plasma therapy in the treatment of severe COVID-19.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, Ovid, China Knowledge Network, China Biomedical, VIP Chinese Sci-tech Journal, Wanfang Database, and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform were searched up to 21 June 2020, to identify clinical studies and registered trials on the use of convalescent plasma in the treatment of critically ill patients with COVID-19. Stata 13.0 was used to perform Meta-analysis. All records were screened as per the protocol eligibility criteria.
Results: Nineteen clinical reports regarding convalescent plasma in the treatment of severe COVID-19 were included. Through systematic analysis, convalescent plasma was found to yield some efficacy on severe COVID-19 and had almost no obvious adverse reactions.
Conclusion: Convalescent plasma therapy seems to yield some efficacy among patients with severe COVID-19 and almost no obvious adverse reactions were found. However, at present, the clinical evidence is insufficient, and there is an urgent need for support from high-quality clinical trial data.
The Necessity of Medical Humanities Education to General Practitioners: A Brief Review
Authors: ZHAO Wenwen , WANG Rongying , WANG Yayi , ZHANG Min , YIN Tianlu
Published: November 2020

To the ultimate overall goal to train sufficient numbers of highly qualified general practitioners. We analyzed the recent study on the necessity of medical humanities education for general practitioners and the status of the humanities education of general practitioners. Meanwhile, the model of medical humanities education for general practitioners in China in the future is prospected, with the support of the general practice departments in comprehensive tertiary hospitals. Improving the training mode of general practitioners is performed by a combination of enhancing their clinical skills and medical humanity education, cultivating high-quality general practice faculty by the use of innovative teaching methods. General practitioners need to have a comprehensive understanding of patients and their needs, integrate the whole process of "seeing patients" and "seeing people", consider the best interests of patients, and adopt the most effective treatment plan, which involves human value care and reflects medical humanistic quality. Therefore, general practitioners should have medical humanistic education. The general practice education system in the developed countries in Europe and America is relatively mature, and the medical humanistic quality education of general practitioners is explored early. On the other hand, in mainland China, general practice starts late and develops slowly, and the medical humanistic quality of general practitioners is not sufficiently paid attention to. Currently, there are still many problems to be further addressed and resolved.
Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamic Acid Ammonium Salt Inhibits Apop-tosis and Phenotypic Transformation of Co-Culture of Myeloma Cells and Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells by Reducing the Secretion of Light Chain Protein
Authors: YU Xiaoyan , BAO Jie , CUI Xinyu , DU Fengxia , WANG Yuefei , BI Lili , SUN Jun , LI Ling
Published: November 2020

Background: We investigate the effects of NFκB inhibitor pyrrolidinedithiocarbamic acid ammonium salt (PDTC) on the viability, apoptosis and cell phenotype of HK-2 cells in the co-culture system of myeloma cells in renal tubular epithelial cells.
Methods: This study was performed in Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China from Jun 2018 to Jan 2019. RPMI-8226 cells and HK-2 cells were inoculated in the co-culture chamber and cultured to establish the co-culture system. An immunoturbidimetric assay was performed to detect κ light chain and λ light chain in RPMI-8226 cells. The effect of PDTC on the secretion of κ light chain and λ light chain of RPMI-8226 cells was detected by immunoturbidimetry and the ratio was calculated.
Results: PDTC significantly increased the viability of HK-2 cells. PDTC reduced the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells. After PDTC treatment, the expression of cell surface marker E-cadherin decreased, and the expression of α-SMA increased, which induced the renal interstitial fibrosis. The secretion of κ light chain and λ light chain of RPMI-8226 cells was significantly decreased after the addition of PDTC, but the ratio was not changed.
Conclusion: PDTC can inhibit the cell activity, promote apoptosis, and reduce the secretion of secretion of κ light chain and λ light chain through inhibiting the NF-κB pathway activation of myeloma cell RPMI-8226.
Design of a Model for Management of Referral System in the Iranian Urban Family Physician Program
Authors: TAVAKOLI Farshad , NASIRIPOUR Amir Ashkan , RIAHI Leila , MAHMOUDI Mahmoud
Published: November 2020

Background: The purpose of this research was to identify the main dimensions of management of referral systems in family physician program and then introduce them to policymakers of the country primary health care.
Methods: This descriptive-correlation study was designed in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran (2017). The participants were employees of health centers of Mazandaran and Fars Provinces, Iran. The dimensions influencing on the referral system were identified systematically in the selected countries by using researcher-made questionnaire according to a statistical method called Factor Analysis. The data sufficiency was evaluated by the Bartlett's and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin’s tests. Reliability of test was calculated and confirmed according to Cronbach's Alpha and Combined Reliability tests. Validity of the test was calculated and confirmed based on the average variance extracted (AVE).
Results: In confirmatory factor analysis, coefficient of effect of Electronic Health Record on referral system (as the most important dimension), coefficient of Family Physician, coefficient of structure of insurance, coefficient of policymaking in health care system, coefficient of proper stewardship of health system, and basic health care services, were 0.887, 0.877, 0.860, 0.804, 0.568, and 0.522, respectively.
Conclusion: Six effective dimensions including Electronic Health Record (as the most important dimension), family physician, structure of insurance, policymaking in health care system, proper stewardship of health system, and basic health care services were identified. According to six effective dimensions on management model of the referral system in the Iranian urban family physician program, the health system authorities pay serious attention to the six identified dimensions of the current study to improve the health of the urban community
Years of Life Lost (YLL) due to Substance Abuse in Iran, in 2014-2017: Global Burden of Disease 2010 Method
Authors: SHAHBAZI Fatemeh , MIRTORABI Davood , GHADIRZADEH Mohammad Reza , SHOJAEI Ahmad , HASHEMI NAZARI Seyed Saeed
Published: November 2020

Background: Using dexmedetomidine (Dex) as a sedative agent may benefit the clinical outcomes of post-surgery patients. We reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess whether use of a Dex could improve the outcomes in post-surgery critically ill adults.
Methods: We searched Medline, Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane databases for RCTs comparing Dex with propofol or a placebo in post-operative patients, all included RCTs should be published in English before Jul 2016. Citations meeting inclusion criteria were full screened, and trial available data were abstracted independently and the Cochrane risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment.
Results: Sixteen RCTs involving 2568 patients were subjected to this meta-analysis. The use of a Dex sedative regimen was associated with a reduce delirium prevalence [odd ratio (OR):0.33, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.24–0.45, I2= 5%, P<0.001], a shorter the length of ICU stay [mean difference (MD): -0.60, 95%CI: -0.69 to -0.50, I2=40%, P<0.001] and the length of hospital stay [MD: -0.68, 95%CI: -1.21 to -0.16, I2=0%, P=0.01]. However, using of Dex could not shorter the duration of mechanical ventilation [MD: -10.18. 95%CI: -31.08–10.72, I2=99%, P=0.34], but could shorter the time to extubation in post-surgery patients [MD: -47.46, 95%CI: -84.63–10.67, I2=98%, P=0.01].
Conclusion: The use of a Dex sedative regimen was associated with a reduce delirium prevalence, a shorter the length of ICU and hospital stay, and a shorter time to extubation in post-surgery critical ill patients.
Asymmetry Improvement on Core Training for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: KIM Kewwan , AHN Seji , JEON Kyoungkyu
Published: November 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Exercise, Body Mass Index and Health Related Quality of Life in Korean People with Disabilities
Authors: LEE Jeongmin , KIM Dong-il
Published: November 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Role of the Health Technology Assessment in Revising Health Insurance Benefits Package: Guiding or Shaping?
Authors: NOUHI Mojtaba , OLYAEEMANESH Alireza , JAHANGIRI Reza , NADERI Mahdi
Published: November 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Adverse Consequences of Virtual Education and Virtual Learning
Authors: FARHUD Dariush D.
Published: November 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Multifunction Green Open Space for Environmental Education
Authors: Ika Dewi Riyawati , Sya Ahman , Vivanti Diana
Published: November 2020

With huge pressures from a rapidly growing population, Jakarta suffers from an increasingly low Environmental Quality Index (IKLH). In 2016 and 2017 it was the only province in Indonesia with the IKLH index “alert” according to the Ministry of Environmental and Forestry. Improving the quantity and quality of Green Open Space (GOS) is one way to counter this issue, and this initiative is undertaken by the DKI Jakarta Government to improve the quality of its environment. However, land limitations remain a challenge. The solution of the DKI Jakarta Government is to create multifunction GOS that combine various interests and facilities. The purpose of this study is to identify potential educational benefits from multifunction GOS, using qualitative analysis via literature study. The results suggest that the GOS provide economic, social and educational improvements. Most of the articles said that education through GOS is the second benefit that people can get. This study concludes that GOS can serve to improve environmental awareness in visitors, via indirect educational methods.
Keywords: Green Open Space, Multifunction Green Open Space, Environmental Education
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Compensation toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Its Implications on Turnover Intention of the Internal Employees of Matahari Department Store
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Hamidah Hamidah , Susita Dewi
Published: November 2020

Turnover Intention’ is a form of employee behavior that negatively impacts work quality prioer to resignation. The objective of this study is to identify the influence of organizational culture and compensation toward ‘Organizational Citizenship Behavior’ evaluate its impact on the turnover intention of internal employees of Matahari Department Store. In this research, the samples were taken by using proportional random sampling and consist of 250 respondents from the total of 714 internal employees. The researcher used a structural equation model to test and analyse the data, and model development. The data were analyzed by using the statistical software tool (LISREL 8.8). The results of this research were: 1. organizational culture has a direct positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior; 2. organizational culture has a direct negative influence on turnover intention; 3. compensation has a direct positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior; 4. compensation has a direct negative influence on turnover intention; 5. organizational citizenship behavior has a direct negative influence on turnover intention; 6. organizational culture has an indirect negative influence on turnover intention through organizational citizenship behavior; and 7. compensation has an indirect negative influence on turnover intention through organizational citizenship behavior.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Compensation, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Turnover Intention.
The Misconception of Teachers’ and Students’ Knowledge Regarding Puberty in Higher Elementary Education
Authors: Utomo Erry , . Nurfadhilah , Satibi Hidayat Otib , Wahyu Wicaksono Jatu , Arif Alrahmat
Published: November 2020

The Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia-SKRRI)h ighlights the lack of knowledge amongst adolescents regarding puberty. Other studies have identified the limited advice from parents, because parents and teachers frequently opt not to discuss experiences related to adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to understand the perception of teachers and students in higher grades with regards to puberty. The study used a qualitative approach, collecting data via in-depth interviews with teachers and students. There were seven informants, consisting of five teachers and two students studying in grade IV-VI from two schools in North Jakarta. The study shows teachers, as well as students, often had only a limited understanding of puberty and considered it a vulgar subject which should not be discussed. Teacher capacity building is needed regarding the material and delivery methods of puberty content.
Keywords: puberty, higher grade, elementary school
Knowledge-Sharing Enablers and Barriers in Research Centers: A Literature Review
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Eliyana Anis , Purwana Dedi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to explore the enablers and barriers of knowledge-sharing and consider how knowledge-sharing is implemented by research centers. The literature review covers journals which are indexed (Scopus, ProQuest, and Thomson Reuters) and specialized in knowledge-sharing in research centers. The papers could be easily explored using the key search terms via search engines such as Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, and ProQuest. The review process included the studies from 1994 to 2018. Key search terms include “knowledge management”, “knowledge sharing”, “knowledge sharing enablers and barriers”, and “research centers” to reduce interpretation bias. Individual enabler factors supporting knowledge-sharing consist of social relations and networks, physical proximity to colleagues, a ‘no stupid questions’ culture, monetary rewards, trust, openness in communication, interactive communication, and intrinsic motivational factors. Meanwhile organisational factors include the provision of meeting facilities and informal spaces, appreciation of research by firms and society, diffusion and routine dissemination, simplification of the patenting process, organizational rewards, organizational culture, intention to knowledge sharing methods, extrinsic motivation factors, and others (teamwork, and solid research team). The study was approached from a theoretical perspective and the model proposed can be empirically validated by identifying statements for each dimension. Future research should explore more empirical studies from different countries especially case studiesin research centers.
Keywords: knowledge management, knowledge sharing enablers and barriers, research centers
Art Archives Digitalization in the role of Preservation and Dissemination of Knowledge in Art Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Rizky Soetisna Putri Kiki , Mukmin Patriot , Muhammad Zagi Luqman
Published: November 2020

In 2017, through the Research and Community Service Program, the Bandung Institute of Technology funded a proposal for a data and analysis center for Indonesian visual art studies. The proposal came from the Aesthetics and the Art Sciences, part of the research group of the Faculty of Art and Design at Bandung Institute of Technology. The project subsequently developed into a digital repository containing data related to the works, studies and profiles of artists from Bandung School (now the Visual Art Study Program) from the 1940s to the 1990s. Even though new initiatives proceed at a slow pace, CIVAS (Center for Indonesian Visual Art Studies) operates two of its functions, to preserve knowledge and to disseminate knowledge as a center for archive and art studies. It also serves to build organizational memory as an institution. This research is a qualitative study using an analytical approach and applying it to a case study descriptively. To conduct an analysis, this study uses several theoretical approaches including digitization as an attempt to preserve and disseminate knowledge. This study seeks to identify the opportunities and problems faced by practitioners in digital art archiving activities especially in higher education organizations. This paper concludes that the main purpose of digitizing art archives is to produce an effective method for the disseminationof knowledge.
Keywords: Digital, archiving, preservation
The Network Strategy of Integrated Service Centers for Women and Children Empowerment Actors in Strengthening Institutions in the Socio-Cultural Environment of Palembang City, South Sumatera
Authors: . Nengyanti , Hendarso Yoyok , Mirani Dwi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the strategies used to strengthen the network of the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Empowerment Palembang (P2TP2A) actors. Previous studies on the actor networking model showed that the implementation of the P2TP2A actor network did not occur in accordance with the government mandate. This shows the need to identify suitable strategies so that the functions and objectives of the P2TP2A actor network can be achieved optimally in accordance with government policies. The study design used in this study is exploratory descriptive. Primary and secondary data sources are used. Data collection was done via group discussion forums (integrated discussion) and cross-checked through in-depth interviews. The informants in the study are the actors involved as administrators of the P2TP2A Palembang. The results of the study on the analysis of actor network strategies P2TP2A is to indwell P2TP2A by increasing sensitivity and gender awareness (focal point) of every actor involved in the P2TP2A team so that the network actors of P2TP2A can be strengthened. The researcher recommends the modification of the mayor regulation on the formation of the P2TP2A team policy, especially regarding the mechanism and working procedures of planning and compilation of activities, implementation and evaluation that can be considered for planning activities or actions for the coming year.
Keywords: P2TP2A, actor networking, strategy
Strategy of Managing International Environment Aid Sustainability in Post-Reform Indonesia
Authors: Eva Wishanti Dewa Ayu Putu
Published: November 2020

Climate change and environmental degradation are several of the biggest contributing threats to business and economic sustainability, given the vulnerability of Indonesia’s geography and financial architecture. The financial crisis on the West has brought opportunities for Indonesia to pursue another source of assistance with less political intentions and loose concessional economic reforms. The Paris Agreement in 2015 also offers flexible mechanisms for developing countries to meet its target. DAC countries are known to contribute support of poverty reduction and environment assistance, while most of non-DAC countries build its core assistance in infrastructure development programs. However, other non-DAC countries demonstrate significant growth in environmental aid, as well as its capacity of delivery. This paper will establish an analysis to balance Indonesian dependence of foreign assistance for environmental conservation between those two types of donor countries. Using international assistance approach, this study will try to establish an argument prior to policy input for above circumstances. The study finds that there are no coherence and communications among policies and stakeholders in terms of aid compatibility to national development programs, funding schemes, harmonization of policies, valid measurements of emission reduction commitments.
Keywords: foreign aid, environment aid, Indonesia, development policy
The Concept of Maintaining Personal Reputation in Educational Institutions
Authors: Rejeki Urip Sri , Kurniawati Novi
Published: November 2020

A reputable institution needs individuals who are able to maintain their personal reputation. This applies to all lecturers, education staff, and students. By maintaining a good personal reputation, the institution’s reputation will also be safeguarded. The objective of the study is to explore the concept of maintaining a good personalreputation from the perspective lecturers, education staff, and students of the Faculty of Language and Art, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Sources of data in this study came from lecturers and education staff in the faculty. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using a qualitative approach of Miles, Huberman, and Sadana. The results show that more than 89% of respondents at the Faculty of Languages and Arts agree and strongly agree to maintain their personal reputation. Most of them use WhatsApp that is equipped with group and status features that give everyone the opportunity to share what they feel and build their reputation. The use of language is also very important in efforts to maintain a personal reputation. Personal reputation is not something suddenly. This reputation is built through time. The statements of the respondent can be categorized via 6 elements consisting of (1) human capital, (2) time, (3) social control, (4) career success, (5) power, and (6) autonomy.
Keywords: personal reputation, maintaining, lecturers, education
The Effect of Locus of Control, Emotional Intelligence, and Organizational Climate on Nurse Work Stress in Outpatient Clinics of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital
Authors: Kairupan Bernabas H.R. , R. Luddin Muchlis , C. Kambey Daniel
Published: November 2020

The aim of this research is to study the direct effect of locus of control (LoC), emotional intelligence (EI) and organizational climate (OC) on nurse work stress (WS) and the indirect effect of LoC and EI effect on WS through OC in Outpatient Clinics of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital. There are 5 research hypothesis have been stated, they are 1) LoC (X1) effects WS (Y); 2) EI (X2) effects WS (Y); 3) OC (X3) effects WS (Y); 4) LoC (X1) effects OC (X3); and 5) EI (X2) effects OC (X3). A survey method was used with causal techniques, and the influence between different variables was evaluated using path analysis. The objects of this research are 62 nurses. All data was obtained by distributing questionnaires. The results found that the LoC had a direct effect on WS and had an indirect effect on WS through OC. The EI had a direct effect on WS but had not an indirect effect on WS through OC. Based on these findings above, it can be concluded that 4 of the 5 research hypotheses have been significantly proven, they are the effects of LoC (X1), EI (X2), and OC (X3) on WS (Y), and the effect of LoC on OC. One of the 5 research hypothesis, that is the effect of EI (X2) on OC (X3) has not been proven.
Keywords: nurse work stress, locus of control, emotional intelligence, and organizational climate
Acceptance of the Implementation of Islamic Sharia Laws in West Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Manan Abdul
Published: November 2020

Aceh is the only Province in Indonesia that is authorized by the Indonesian central government to implement Islamic sharia laws. The basic legal framework that made this possible was provided after the Peace Treaty concluded on 15th August 2005 following the Tsunami disaster of 26 December 2004, which built on the Special Autonomy Laws for Aceh of 1999 and 2001. This study describes and critically analyses the social reality of implementation of Islamic sharia in West Aceh using an ethnographic approach. The latter is a research form that focuses on the meaning of socio-cultural phenomena through meticulous observations. The study used three different ways of data col-lection, viz; interviews, observations and documents. Thus, the data used was in the form of quotes, descriptions, and documents. The results showed that the implementation has evoked many perceptions. The current implementation of Islamic sharia in West Aceh is running well considering the essential role of local government. Furthermore, the government itself has done various programs related to the implementation of Islamic sharia laws. However, a number of people still believe that the current condition of sharia in West Aceh has not yet provided the expected results since there is still much unislamic behavior observable in public and many teenagers’ attitudes are not yet in line with Islamic values and teachings. The public perceptions, responses, and values are that the implementation of Islamic sharia laws in West Aceh has still not met expectations due to various problems.
Keywords: social facts, implementation of Islamic sharia laws, West Aceh District
Character Education Program for Student in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Maryati Mimin , K. Suhandi Tonny , Permana Hinggil
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to find out Character Education for Students in an Islamic Boarding High School Environment. The study was conducted for 3 months from July to August 2019 in an Islamic boarding school. A qualitative research method is used that aims to examine the condition of natural objects. Data collection techniques were carried out by triangulation, data analysis was inductive and the results emphasize the meaning rather than generalization. The results of this study indicate that the character education policy in boarding high schools stems from the use of the Islamic boarding school label so that all students must be in the same environment. Character education in boarding high schools is carried out in a structured manner and integrated into daily activities, parenting is carried out throughout the day for students from teachers in the school environment and caregivers in the dormitory environment. Evaluation of the conduct of character education is carried out regularly by the boarding trustees and by the school.
Keywords: character education, environment, evaluation