bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MENYELEKSI PROPOSAL PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PENELITIAN TERBAIK DI AMIK TUNAS BANGSA PEMATANGSIANTAR DENGAN METODE MOORA
Authors: Alifah Winanda , Solikhun Solikhun , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: December 2018

The Student Creativity Program is the most awaited activity for every state and private university in Indonesia. In this activity each college tried to send as many research proposals as possible with the aim of winning this PKM activity and the hope to improve the quality of a lecturer and student at the college. This PKM activity is included in a prestigious activity because this activity is organized by the Directorate General of Learning and Student Affairs. Therefore AMIK Tunas Bangsa as a private university also wants to participate in PKM activities, especially in the field of research. In 2017 many Tunas Bangsa AMIK students participated in the research proposal submission. With so many students who want to participate, make the lecturers select first proposals that are considered good or feasible before being uploaded on the PKM page. To facilitate the selection of the proposal, the Decision Support System using the MOORA method (Multi Objective Optimization on the Basic Ratio Analysis) is used in the hope of obtaining proposals that are truly feasible to submit to PKM-P activitiesKeywords: SPK, MOORA, Selection of PKM-Research Proposals   The Student Creativity Program is the most awaited activity for every state and private university in Indonesia. In this activity each college tried to send as many research proposals as possible with the aim of winning this PKM activity and the hope to improve the quality of a lecturer and student at the college. This PKM activity is included in a prestigious activity because this activity is organized by the Directorate General of Learning and Student Affairs. Therefore AMIK Tunas Bangsa as a private university also wants to participate in PKM activities, especially in the field of research. In 2017 many Tunas Bangsa AMIK students participated in the research proposal submission. With so many students who want to participate, make the lecturers select first proposals that are considered good or feasible before being uploaded on the PKM page. To facilitate the selection of the proposal, the Decision Support System using the MOORA method (Multi Objective Optimization on the Basic Ratio Analysis) is used in the hope of obtaining proposals that are truly feasible to submit to PKM-P activities.Keywords:SPK, MOORA, Selection of PKM-Research Proposals
PENERAPAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN STANDARISASI HARGA BARANG DISTRIBUTOR DI MEDAN DENGAN ALGORITMA LAVENBERG MARQUARDT
Authors: Matanari Supriyanti , Hondro Rivalri Kristianto
Published: December 2018

The Medan Central Bureau of Statistics is tasked with surveying data or calculating quality statistical data and information which includes accuracy of relevance and also for price standardization or determination. The problem in setting the price standard is because many companies raise prices without surveying data first and some other companies do not adjust the price of one to another. To handle this, one method is needed to study and analyze Distributor Item Price data to be uniform, using knowledge of artificial neural network analysis using the Levenberg-Marquardt method. With this activity the Medan Central Bureau of Statistics hopes that the company in an effort to increase customer satisfaction with the products produced can be done by producing a product or item with high quality and quality with balanced pricing in accordance with the conditions in the market (adjusted to community income). The results obtained through this study are the uniformity of the prices of distributor goods in the market, which have previously been through the process of testing and applying mathematically statistically using matlab software.Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks, Levenberg-Marquardt Method, Distributor Prices, MATLAB
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APPROXIMATE STRING MATCHING PADA APLIKASI FILOSOFI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nasution Elvi Sahara , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti , Suginam Suginam
Published: December 2018

Philosophy is a critical thinking framework to find solutions to all problems. The solution found to overcome a problem through critical thinking is the fruit of philosophical thinking. If the solution to a problem is not thought out carefully and critically, then it is not the fruit of philosophical thinking but only the sound. Philosophy is useful to achieve a better life, especially in a job so that you can understand the reason why the order in a job must be carried out. In understanding philosophical terms generally use foreign-language scholarship because the term philosophy is the absorption word from English, namely philosophy. While the word philosophy itself is an absorption word from the Greek language. In Greek the combination of the word philo means love and sophós, which means wisdom makes a special word, philosophia, which means love wisdom. To learn the term philosophy is very difficult, especially for ordinary people. Based on this research the author designed the Android-based Philosophy application using eclipse juno and sqlite as the database. To facilitate the search process the meaning of philosophical terms in the application the author applies the Approximate string matching algorithm. Approximate algorithm (Estimated string matching) is a problem in computer science that is applied in text search, pattern recognition and signal processing applications. For the text T [1..n] and the pattern P [1 ... m], we are expected to find all occurrences of the pattern in the text with the most edit distance is K. The edit distance between two strings is defined as the minimum number of character insertions, deletions and the replacement needed to make it the same. The results expected in this study is an application that implements the Approximate Algorithm so that the process of searching quickly in the application can help the user to more easily understand philosophical terms.Keywords: Application Philosophy, Android, String Matching, Approximate Algorithm.
Analysis of student satisfaction regarding the use of online technologies and resources in Forensic Dentistry
Authors: Zanin Alice Aquino , Strapasson Raissa Ananda Paim , Melani Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff
Published: December 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o nível de satisfação e a efetividade de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e dos materiais didáticos nele disponíveis, experimentados por estudantes de graduação da Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade de São Paulo. Foi realizado um estudo de caso com 113 participantes, em que a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de grupo focal e questionário online semiestruturado. Foi realizada a análise descritiva simples dos dados quantitativos e a análise de conteúdo dos dados qualitativos, com posterior triangulação e correlação dos resultados. Os materiais didáticos mais acessados foram atividades como questionários e estudos de caso (n= 1309), seguidas das apostilas (n=230) e vídeos (n= 122). Para os alunos, as atividades do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) auxiliaram na associação da teoria com a prática (89%), foram importantes para a fixação do conteúdo e auxiliaram na identificação de eventuais dificuldades na aprendizagem (93%). As apostilas possuem linguagem clara e interativa, promovendo autonomia e capacidade de aprender, de acordo com 98% dos estudantes. Em relação aos vídeos, a concordância de que estes foram satisfatórios quanto à qualidade e úteis na aprendizagem foi de 89%. Os comentários da questão aberta corroboram os números. Os discentes consideraram o AVA útil para o aprendizado, motivador, acessível, organizado e que permite liberdade de acesso ao usuário.
Muş'ta Yabani Bitkilerin Halk Hekimliğinde Kullanılması
Authors: KARDAŞ Canser
Published: December 2018

Halkbilgisinin önemli bir şubesi kabul edilen halk hekimliği, yaşayan halkbilimi unsurları arasında varlığını devam ettiren en önemli
alandır. Modern tıbbın temelini oluşturan halk hekimliğinin, sosyo-ekonomik durum ve inanç gibi nedenler başta olmak üzere farklı
sebeplerle günlük hayattaki uygulamaları devam etmektedir. Halk hekimliğinde ilaç olarak kullanılan ana unsurlardan biri, yabani
bitkilerdir. Binlerce yıllık tecrübeler sonucunda oluşan uygulamalar, modern tıp çok gelişmesine rağmen önemini yitirmemiş, aksine
alternatif tıp, tamamlayıcı tıp gibi isimler alarak varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Halk hekimliği, bulunduğu toplumun kültürel özelliklerini
de yansıtmaktadır. Günümüzde halk hekimliğinin bitkilerle yapılan tedaviye olan güvenin güçlü olmasından ötürü esas itibariyle
yararı olmasa da vücuda büyük zararı olmayacağına inanılmaktadır.
Çalışmada Muş’un bitki örtüsüne bağlı olarak yetişen çeşitli yabani bitkilerin ve bu bitkilerin halk hekimliğindeki kullanım şekilleri,
yerel isimleri ve kullanım amaçlarının tespit edilip kültürel etkinlik olarak kayıt altına alınması amaçlandı. Çalışmanın materyali Muş
ve çevresinde seçilen kaynak kişilerle yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla elde dilen bilgilerdir.
Çalışmada Muş ve çevresinde halk hekimliğinde kullanılan bir kısım yabani bitkilerin inanç bazında veya telkin yoluyla; bir kısım
yabani bitkilerin de tecrübe yoluyla iyileştirici özelliği tespit edildiği anlaşıldı. Yine bazı bitkilerin birden fazla hastalık için bazılarının
ise sadece bir hastalığın sağaltmasında kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç itibariyle halk arasında doğada kendi kendine yetişen bitkilerin her türlü hastalık için deva olduğu inancının varlığı ve buna
bağlı olarak yörede yetişen her bitkinin bir hastalığın sağaltmasında kullanıldığı anlaşılmıştır.
lia aulina_165100113 section class
Authors: aulina Lia
Published: December 2018

cara membuat database dan tabel dengan borland delphi Database merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang perlu digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi yang membutuhkan data-data yang berubah-ubah atau hanya untuk sekedar penyimpanan data. Database bisa dikatakan sebagai suatu kumpulan dari data yang tersimpan dan diatur atau diorganisasikan sehingga data tersebut bisa diambil atau dicari dengan mudah dan efisien. Secara manual database dapat berupa lemari arsip, sedangkan secara komputerisasi database merupakan file archive. Secara umum database berkaitan dengan pengarsipan data secara komputerisasi sehingga memudahkan dalam pengaksesan data pada suatu waktu dengan cepat
Aprendizaje inmersivo para una educación basada en la empatía: "aulas sin fronteras", sobre un modelo de open-science-data a través del arte en realidad aumentada.
Authors: Chaupis-Meza David , Kouri Nicolas , Flores Jean Pierre Tincopa , Alarcón-Yaquetto Dulce Esperanza
Published: December 2018

“...democracy as a form of government, democratization of power as a political process, and socio-economic democracy as a possible goal, are analytically and empirically distinguishable; there is no linear or automatic trend from a democratic government to democratization of power and to a more egalitarian democracy”.¿Cómo podría la democratización del conocimiento impactar en la educación de la ciudadanía? ¿Qué herramientas tecnológicas son las necesarias para alcanzar tal revolución educativa en Latinoamérica? ¿Necesitamos acaso una educación disruptiva? Aunque existen diversos métodos para la innovación educativa, que bien podrían vincularse hacia una revolución educativa, pocos son los que favorecen al pensamiento divergente. Algunos métodos podrían ser: a) el aprendizaje basado en proyectos; b) la gamificación; c) la clase al revés; d) el design thinking; e) el design for change; f) el aprendizaje cooperativo; entre otros.
randi saputra 165100009
Authors: randisaputra
Published: December 2018

dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah untuk transaksi pembokingan lapangan futsal, dari gambar di atas yang perlu andad buat adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah untuk pencatatan setiap pembookingan yang di lakukan mulai dari waktu pembokingan,tanggal,hari, harga, dll Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan bahasa pemograman paskal. Yang digunakan untuk mengimput data kedalam data base. Dalam hal ini saya menggunakan microsoft acces dengan stuktur
SIFAT DAN FUNGSI HAK PATEN
Authors: sari desi ratna
Published: December 2018

kata patere yang berarti membuka diri (untuk pemeriksaan publik), dan juga berasal dari istilah letters patent, yaitu surat keputusan yang dikeluarkan kerajaan yang memberikan hak eksklusif kepada individu dan pelaku bisnis tertentu. Hak Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri Invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya.Kata Kunci : Sifat Dan Fungsi Hak Paten
HAK PATEN DAN PEMEGANG HAK PATEN
Authors: P Christiana Rosalina
Published: December 2018

Paten adalah hak eksklusif inventor atas invensi di bidang teknologi untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri atau memberikan persetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan invensinya. Inventor adalah seorang yang secara sendiri atau beberapa orang yang secara bersama-sama melaksanakan ide yang dituangkan ke dalam kegiatan yang menghasilkan Invensi. Ada 2 macam sistem pendaftaran paten dalam perlindungan hukum, yaitu sistem first to file dan Sistem first to invent .
Determinan struktur modal dan dampaknya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Hidayat Wastam Wahyu
Published: December 2018

Struktur modal dan nilai perusahaan
Quantitative analysis of repaired and unrepaired damage to trilobites from the Cambrian (Stage 4 - Drumian) Iberian Chains, NE Spain
Authors: Pates Stephen , Bicknell Russell DC , Daley Allison C. , Zamora Samuel
Published: December 2018

Repaired fossil skeletons provide the opportunity to study predation rates, repair mechanisms, and ecological interactions in deep time. Trilobites allow the study of repaired damage over long time periods and large geographic areas due to their longevity as a group, global distribution, and well-preserved mineralized exoskeletons. Repair frequencies on trilobites from three sites representing offshore marine environments in the Iberian Chains (Spain) show no injuries on 45 complete redlichiid thoraces from Minas Tierga (Huérmeda Formation, Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4), or 23 complete Eccaparadoxides pradoanus thoraces from Mesones de Isuela (Murero Formation, Cambrian Series 3, Drumian). Ten injuries on 69 E. pradoanus thoraces from Purujosa (Murero Formation, Cambrian Series 3, Drumian) were noted. There is no evidence for laterally asymmetric predation or size selection on the trilobites in this study. Weak evidence for selection for the rear of the thorax is documented. A series of injured trilobites illustrates four stages of the healing process. Analysis of injury locations and frequency suggests that injuries to these trilobites are predatory in origin. Semilandmark analysis of previously described exoskeletons with unrepaired damage assigned to the ichnotaxon Bicrescomanducator serratus alongside newly collected damaged exoskeletons from Purujosa (Mansilla and Murero Formations, Stage 5, Drumian), Mesones de Isuela (Murero Formation, Drumian), and Minas Tierga (Huérmeda Formation, Stage 4) found that shapes of biotic and abiotic breaks could not be distinguished.
Moral Decision Making, Religious Strain, and the Experience of Moral Injury
Authors: Lancaster Steven , Miller Maggie
Published: December 2018

Abstract Objective: Moral injury is the lasting psychological, spiritual, and behavioral effects of having perpetrated acts that transgress moral boundaries. Contemporary models of moral injury in military veterans examine the role of transgressive acts, moral appraisals of these acts, and the symptoms of moral injury. However, little research has examined potential pathways between these elements. The current study examined appraisals of one’s acts and religious strain as potential mediators of the link between transgressive acts and symptoms of moral injury. Further, given the inherent importance of moral cognitions in the appraisal process, we tested whether the acts to appraisals link was moderated by altruism in military veterans. Method: An online survey, distributed using crowdsourcing software, was completed by military veterans. The survey included measures of transgressive acts, appraisals of these acts, religious strain, altruism, and self- and other-directed symptoms of moral injury. Mediation and moderated serial mediation were used to test the hypotheses. Results: Our results indicated appraisals and religious strain significantly mediated the acts to symptoms pathway for both self- and other-directed aspects of moral injury. This pathway was significantly moderated by altruism such that a stronger link exists between acts and appraisals at higher levels of altruism.Conclusion: Overall, these findings suggest that religious functioning and moral decision making are important aspects of the experience of moral injury and are worthy of future study.
Water quality assessment using the Pollution Index (PI) and statistical tools: a case study of Thi Vai river, Dong Nai, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Environment, Ho Chi Minh city University of Natural Resource and Environment, Nguyen Thi Hong
Published: December 2018

The quality of river water is influenced by two factors: nature and man. The aims of this paper are to determine the influence of anthropogenic sources of pollution on water quality, by assessing integrated measurements from use of the Pollution Index (PI) of Indonesia and diverse statistical techniques, including one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and ArcGIS. In this study, 10 physicochemical parameters for the determination of water quality, from surface water taken the Thi Vai river, are examined: dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium (NH4+-N), phosphate (PO43--P); total dissolved solids (TSS), pH, nitrite (NO2-), nitrate (NO3-), total coliforms, and fecal E. coli. The samples were collected from seven monitoring sites, for assessing spatial and temporal water quality, in the three years 2015 to 2017. The findings revealed that water quality index values within the study area showed a significant pollution level for nitrite, and fecal E. coli. Water quality was detrimental at the sites TV2, TV3, and TV4. A further finding was that there was significant variation recorded between the two methods of measuring PI - that of the Ministry of the Environment, Indonesia, and that of Vietnam. Finally, this integrated technique could, it is suggested, be an effective approach for communicating information on water quality for sustainable waste management in Thi Vai river.
Feeling Property: Settler Violence in the Time of Reconciliation
Authors: Thielen-Wilson Leslie
Published: December 2018

Two key tenets of Sherene Razack’s scholarship are that racialized violence is always an identity-making practice and that settler violence against Indigenous people, in particular, is a violence that reassures white settler subjects that they rightly occupy Indigenous lands. With reference to Razack’s idea of the “spatiality” of racialized violence, I argue that regimes and ideologies of private property remain central to the psychic life of colonial power, settler emplaced subjectivity, and the violence committed by settlers against Indigenous peoples. I also contend that the broader context of reconciliation within Canada is significant for analyzing settler subjectivity and settler violence. To illustrate my theoretical claims, I draw from three recent homicides committed by white male settlers, where settler misrecognition of Indigenous persons as trespassing upon (or stealing) settler private property seems central to the violence.
Processing Technology of Unique Russian Carbon-bearing Rocks – Shungite
Authors: Рафиенко Владимир , Rafienko Vladimir , Белименко Владислав , Belimenko Vladislav
Published: December 2018

Major problems of processing technology of shungite rocks are illustrated in the book; ultimately new integrated technological classification of all shungite rock types, which has allowed to expand their application sphere by far, is given. On the basis of proposed classification, the technological evaluation methodology has been carried out and its theoretical substantiation is given. It is shown that sulfides and carbonates, contained in the shungite rock, should be exposed to chemical leaching process. For the first time, physico-chemical parameters of leaching process technology of sulfides have been established; deformation mechanism of sulfides during their drying has been figured out. It is proved that by the charring way, paroptesis and autoclave processing the series of valuable products can be obtained from the shungite rocks: liquid glass, sodium carbide, calcium chloride, metallic calcium, lime, cement. The book can cause significant scientific and practical interest for wide range of specialists, working in the sphere of natural resource enrichment that allows to recommend it for scientists and technical school teachers. It can also work as a valuable guidebook for engineers-technologists, projectors and employees of spheres allied with enrichment, and, thanks to availability and systematics narration of scientific research and technological bases of shungite raw processing – for technical students of mining specializations.
Civilian Initiatives of Indigenous Peoples in the Sphere of Language Policy
Authors: Mestnikova Akulina
Published: December 2018

The article provides an overview of recent initiatives spearheaded
by indigenous peoples in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) that
seek to improve the existing language policy put forth by the state
government. Although there has been some research conducted on
the activities of public organizations and associations of indigenous
peoples in the region, more must be done to better understand activities
specifically related to language policy. The article presents a history
of indigenous and minority organizing in the republic since the
end of the Soviet era, with special attention paid to the campaigns
regarding the status of native language and its presence within the
educational sphere. It then analyzes the results of a 2011 sociological
study regarding people’s beliefs about responsibility for native
language maintenance and revitalization.
Dzieje prawa w Kościele Łacińskim – synteza dla Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Recenzja książki Vojtecha Vladára pt. Dejiny cirkevného práva, Praga: Wydawnictwo Leges 2017, ss. 608
Authors: Różański Mieczysław , Szymaniec Piotr
Published: December 2018

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi recenzję publikacji autorstwa Vojtecha Vladára omawiającej dzieje prawa kościelnego. Książka ta ma charakter podręcznikowy i koncentruje się na powszechnej historii Kościoła zachodniego. Sporo miejsca poświęca również rozwojowi prawa kościelnego na ziemiach, które składają się na obecne terytorium Słowacji. Jej autor jest badaczem z zakresu prawa rzymskiego i prawa kościelnego, wykładającym na uniwersytecie Trnawie.
Church-State Relations in the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921)
Authors: Gegenava Dimitry
Published: December 2018

Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) was one of the unique states in the first quarter of XX century. Despite the historical relations between the Church and the State in Georgia, the social-democratic government changed its official policy and chose French secularism, which was very unusual for the country. This was incorporated in the Constitution of 1921. This article is about the Georgian church-state relations during 1918-1921, the positive and negative aspects of the chosen form of secularism and the challenges that the newly independent State faced in the sphere of religious freedom until the Soviet occupation.
Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące pozycji prawnej duchownego w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Hucał Michał
Published: December 2018

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zrekonstruowanie wybranych aspektów pozycji prawnej duchownego na gruncie orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Analizie poddano 33 wyroki i decyzje w przedmiocie dopuszczalności skargi podjęte przez organy Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka w latach 1976-2017. Na ich podstawie można stwierdzić, że orzecznictwo ETPCz jest w tym zakresie ugruntowane wieloletnią praktyką.

Duchowny jako taki nie posiada gwarancji innych niż przysługujące każdej innej osobie wyznającej przekonania religijne, ale korzysta z pośredniego wzmocnienia tej ochrony dzięki gwarancjom korporacyjnej wolności sumienia i wyznania. To właśnie autonomia związku wyznaniowego dokonuje różnicowania jego pozycji tak pozytywnie, jak i negatywnie dla niego samego. Autonomia związku wyznaniowego jest bowiem w świetle orzecznictwa ETPCz istotnym komponentem pluralizmu w społeczeństwach demokratycznych, a należy do niej także określanie wymagań względem duchownych. Z tego powodu duchowny uzyskuje silną ochronę przed ingerencją władzy państwowej w sprawy dotyczące jego powołania i usunięcia z urzędu. Kosztem uzyskania tej ochrony jest istotne ograniczenie jego osobistej wolności sumienia i wyznania, a pośrednio także innych praw w czasie pełnienia urzędu duchownego, w stosunku do związku wyznaniowego. Należy jednak pamiętać, że ocena spraw związanych z pełnieniem urzędu duchownego jest zależna od relacji ustrojowych między związkiem wyznaniowym i państwem. W przypadku kościołów państwowych możliwe jest np. poddanie pewnych spraw kościelnych orzecznictwu państwowemu, a związek wyznaniowy może dokonać swojego samoograniczenia kształtując relacje z duchownym na podstawie zwykłej umowy o pracę. Co do zasady jednak ETPCz w sposób jasny wskazywał, że sprawy duchownych leżą poza jurysdykcją państwa i jego organów. Niemniej kontrowersje związane z orzekaniem w sprawie Károly Nagy v. Hungary wskazują, że status duchownego może ulegać pewnym zmianom w przyszłości.
Charakter prawny służby duchownego w Kościele Ewangelicko-Augsburskim w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Filak Agnieszka
Published: December 2018

Przedmiot niniejszego opracowania stanowi przedstawienie charakteru prawnego służby duchownego – diakona, wikariusza i proboszcza – w Kościele Ewangelicko-Augsburskim w RP. Autorka świadomie rezygnuje z analizy statusu prawnego służby biskupa, jako że biskupi diecezjalni zasadniczo pełnią również funkcję proboszcza, co w istotnym stopniu przesądza o ich sytuacji formalnej. Podstawę analizy sytuacji prawnej służby duchownych stanowią akty prawa kościelnego, w tym przede wszystkim Zasadnicze Prawo Wewnętrzne oraz Pragmatyka Służbowa. Urząd duchownego w Kościele Ewangelicko-Augsburskim pochodzi z ustanowienia Bożego, ale ma również swój wymiar prawny określony w Zasadniczym Prawie Wewnętrznym. Kościół luterański uznaje jeden urząd duchowny, który posiada trzy posługi: biskupa, prezbitera i diakona. Urząd kościelny nie jest hierarchiczny i każda z posług urzędu kościelnego jest sobie równa, chociaż różnią się od siebie zakresem obowiązków. Tym, co zespala posługi urzędu kościelnego, jest wspólne prawo do sprawowania władzy kluczy, a przez to w konsekwencji do odpuszczania i zatrzymywania grzechów, głoszenia Ewangelii i sprawowania sakramentów. Ordynacja nie ma charakteru sakramentalnego. Prawo kościelne określa warunki ordynacji, prawa i obowiązki duchownych, a także zasady powoływania na urząd oraz skreślenia z listy duchownych.
Prawno-kanoniczny zakaz podejmowania przez duchownych niektórych rodzajów działalności i jego znaczenie na gruncie prawa polskiego
Authors: Krajczyński Jan
Published: December 2018

Autor artykułu podejmuje kwestię zakazu prowadzenia przez duchownych działalności określonej w kan. 285 § 4 i kan. 286 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego. Wynika z nich, że objęcie przez duchownego zarządu dóbr należących do świeckich, wejście w posiadanie świeckiego urzędu, z którym łączy się obowiązek składania rachunków, oraz stałe zajmowanie się handlem i transakcjami nastawionymi wyłącznie na zysk, stanowią przekroczenie przepisu prawa kanonicznego. Zakazy te jednak nie mogą być uznane za obowiązujące na gruncie prawa polskiego, a czynności dokonywane przez duchownego sprawującego taki urząd lub funkcję będą ważne. Omawiane normy prawa kanonicznego nie mają bowiem w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej charakteru norm prawa powszechnie obowiązującego ani też wewnętrznie obowiązującego (art. 87 i art. 93 Konstytucji RP). Innymi słowy, chociaż Kościół katolicki, w imię zasady autonomii, ma prawo do samoorganizacji i samorządności, jego prawo własne jest obcym względem prawa polskiego. W efekcie, duchowny, który niezgodnie z prawem kanonicznym zasiada w zarządzie spółki kapitałowej lub przedsiębiorstwa państwowego, powinien być uznany za działającego zgodnie z prawem. Inna wykładnia obowiązujących przepisów podważałaby zasadę pewności i bezpieczeństwa obrotu gospodarczego.
Charakterystyka stosunku prawnego łączącego kapelana z podmiotem leczniczym w świetle przepisów prawa polskiego i wybranych regulacji prawa wewnętrznego Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Ożóg Michał
Published: December 2018

Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie form prawnych nawiązania współpracy podmiotu leczniczego z kapelanem w celu zagwarantowania pacjentom prawa do opieki duszpasterskiej. Problem badawczy stanowi określenie relacji prawnej łączącej kapelana z placówką medyczną, w której pełni posługę. Celem badań było scharakteryzowanie stosunku prawnego łączącego kapelana z podmiotem leczniczym z uwzględnieniem form: umowy o pracę, umowy zlecenia oraz umowy o świadczenie wolontariatu. Główną metodę badawczą stanowi metoda dogmatyczna oraz w uzupełniającym zakresie metoda historyczna. Wyniki badań prowadzą do wniosku o szczególnym znaczeniu umowy o pracę dla ukształtowania więzi prawnej kapelana z podmiotem leczniczym. Stosunek prawny łączący kapelana z podmiotem leczniczym ma charakter ramowy na gruncie prawa państwowego z uwagi na konieczność poszanowania relacji instytucjonalnych między państwem a kościołami i innymi związkami wyznaniowymi. Szczegółowe obowiązki duchownego określa prawo wspólnoty religijnej, z której duchowny się wywodzi, jednakże nie obowiązuje ono automatycznie na forum prawa państwowego.
Prawo odmowy zeznań przez duchownego w polskiej i niemieckiej procedurze cywilnej – analiza prawno-porównawcza
Authors: Strzała Marek
Published: December 2018

Polski Kodeks Postępowania Cywilnego w art. 261 § 2 zd. 2 przewiduje możliwość odmowy zeznań przez duchownego co do faktów powierzonych mu na spowiedzi, przy czym jest to regulacja odmienna względem innych polskich procedur, które zazwyczaj zawierają w odniesieniu do takich faktów bezwzględny zakaz dowodowy. W doktrynie zgłaszane są postulaty zmiany rozwiązań zastosowanych w procedurze cywilnej, która w ocenie wielu autorów nie chroni należycie duchownych i osób powierzających im informacje. W tym stanie rzeczy punktem odniesienia są odpowiednie unormowania obce, które dostarczyć mogą gotowych rozwiązań lub wskazać właściwy kierunek zmian normatywnych, jak też zwrócić uwagę na potencjalne problemy występujące na gruncie odmiennych regulacji i ich stosowania. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zastosowanych w niemieckiej Zivilprozessordnung rozwiązań w zakresie prawa odmowy zeznań przez duchownego i porównanie ich z obecnymi przepisami polskiej procedury cywilnej. Analiza prawno-porównawcza obejmuje model regulacji w zakresie prawa odmowy zeznań przez duchownego, zakres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy tego prawa, kwestie dotyczące pouczenia duchownego o jego uprawnieniach, dopuszczalność składania zeznań, możliwość zwolnienia od obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy oraz zagadnienie ochrony informacji powierzonych duchownym poza sprawowaniem duszpasterstwa.
Prawne aspekty działalności publicznej duchownych
Authors: Grabowski Mariusz
Published: December 2018

W polskim systemie prawnym pojęcie „duchownego” jest ustalane na podstawie wewnętrznych regulacji kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Duchowni, będący obywatelami polskimi, mają identyczne prawa jak wszyscy inni obywatele. Ograniczenie praw duchownych w przedmiotowym zakresie, byłoby złamaniem konstytucyjnych zasad, postanowień ratyfikowanych umów międzynarodowych oraz przepisów ustawowych. Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego Kościoła Katolickiego zawiera bezwzględny zakaz sprawowania przez duchownych publicznych urzędów, z którymi łączy się udział w wykonywaniu władzy świeckiej (kan. 285 §3 KPK), zakaz takiego uczestnictwa w stowarzyszeniach, które pozostają w kolizji z obowiązkami duchownych (kan. 278 §3 KPK) oraz względny zakaz czynnego udziału w partiach politycznych albo w kierowaniu związkami zawodowymi (kan. 287 §2 KPK). Wszelkie ograniczenia dotyczące działalności publicznej duchownych można rozpatrywać wyłącznie na gruncie prawa kanonicznego. Wynika to z obowiązującego porządku prawnego, w tym z konstytucyjnej zasady autonomii Kościoła i państwa.
Adaptive multi-agent planning of industrial resources based on ontology
Authors: Skobelev P. O. , Lakhin O. I. , Mayorov I. V. , Simonova E. V.
Published: December 2018

Introduction:Currently, new solutions are required in managing industrial resources, in order to maintain a high level of adaptability and efficiency. Classical combinatorial or heuristic methods and tools cannot provide adequate solutions for real-time resource management.Purpose:Development of a method for planning industrial resources based on multi-agent technologies and ontology, in order to adapt the system to unforeseen events, such as new orders, unavailable resources, etc.Results:An adaptive planning method has been developed, in which agents continuously improve the system performance in real time by identifying and resolving conflict situations caused by unforeseen events. To adjust multi-agent planning to specific features of the production process, semantic networks (ontologies) are used, which are the basis of ontological knowledge bases for storing information about the peculiarities of a particular enterprise. In this regard, the following elements have been developed: the basic planning ontology, an ontology editor for creating a specialized enterprise ontology, a knowledge base in the form of a semantic Wikipedia for the enterprise, and a multiagent scheduler which can be customized using the basic and specialized ontologies in accordance with specific production features and requirements for the technological operations.Practical relevance:Application of the system developed with the method of planning industrial resources is not limited to machine-building enterprises, but can be recommended for managing projects, supply chains, etc.
Helping Hadamard conjecture to become a theorem. Part 1
Authors: Balonin N. A. , Sergeev M. B.
Published: December 2018

Introduction:Hadamard conjecture about the existence of specific square matrices was formulated not by Hadamard but by other mathematicians in the early 20th century. Later, this problem was revised by Ryser together with Bruck and Chowla, and also by Hall, one of the founders of discrete mathematics. This is a problem of the boundary mixed type, as it includes both the continuous and discrete components. The combinatorial approach used in the framework of the discrete component has run its course by the end of the century. The article discusses an alternative based on both concepts.Purpose:To analyze the reasons why the conjecture about the existence of Hadamard matrices of all orders n = 4t is considered unproven, and to propose possible ways to prove it.Methods:Transition, by lowering the order n = 4t– 2, to two-level quasiorthogonal matrices with elements 1 and –b whose existence on all specified orders is not a difficult problem due to the possible irrationality of their entries. Subsequent construction of a chain of transformations to matrix orders n = 4t – 1, n = 4t, n = 4t + 1.Results:It is proved that Gauss points on an x2+ 2y2+ z2= n spheroid are in one-to-one correspondence with symmetric Hadamard matrices (constructed on the basis of the Balonin — Seberry arrays), covering up the gaps on the unsolvable orders 140, 112, etc. known in Williamson’s array theory. Solution tables are found and systematized, which include so-called «best» three-block matrices L (p, q), where p ≥ q is the number of non-conjugated symmetric matrices of the order in question, and q is the number of block-symmetric matrices which coincide with Williamson’s solutions. The iterative Procrustes algorithm which reduces the norm of the maximum entry in a matrix is proposed for obtaining Hadamard matrices by searching for local and global conditional extremes of the determinant.Practical relevance:The obtained Hadamard matrices and quasi-orthogonal matrices of orders n = 4t – 2, n = 4t – 1, n = 4t + 1 are of immediate practical importance for the problems of noise-resistant coding, compression and masking of video information.
Data visualization quality in a geographic information system using golden ratio properties
Authors: Voronin A. V. , Maltsev G. N. , Sokhen M. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Introduction:Data visualization quality is important for the work of a geographic information system operator, determining the conditions under which he or she makes decisions concerning the displayed data. Visual perception patterns associated with the golden ratio properties allow us to formulate a criterion for data visualization quality which would characterize the possibilities of the operator’s complex perception of the video data displayed on a control device screen in the form of an electronic card.Purpose:Substantiation of a data visualization quality criterion for geoinformation systems using the golden ratio properties, and the study of the conditions for providing good visualization quality for geodata and metadata on a video control device screen in accordance with the proposed criterion.Methods:A formal definition of the data visualization quality criterion in geoinformation systems using the coefficient of the screen area information coverage as an index whose optimal value corresponds to the mathematical definition of the golden ratio; and the study of the properties of this criterion. Results: Based on the conducted analysis of visual perception of video data and golden ratio properties during the data visualization, a criterion is proposed for data visualization quality, which uses the golden ratio properties and characterizes the possibilities of complex perception of video data in an electronic map form by a geographic information system operator. Iteration algorithms for choosing the video data display scale are developed, based on the visualization quality criterion and related to the golden ratio properties. These are the basic algorithm used for each geodata layer represented on the electronicmap, and an algorithm of successive analysis of various layers of the displayed geodata. The choice of a video data display scale in accordance with the developed algorithms can be preliminarily carried out by the system operator using the parameters of standard electronic maps and geodata/metadata sets typical for the current applied problem. We have studied how the scale of the geodata and metadata displayed on an electronic map affects their visualization quality on screens of various sizes. For the considered standard volumes of displayed geodata and metadata, the best visualization quality was achieved when they were displayed on a standard computer monitor, as opposed to a portable notebook or visualization screen.Practical relevance:The proposed criterion and the recommendations for choosing a screen size for the video monitoring device or the structures of the displayed geo-objects and metadata can be used in the design of geoinformation systems, or for preliminary choice of the displayed data structure by a geoinformation system operator.
ANALISIS SIKAP BELA NEGARA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DI SMP NEGERI 5 KETUNGAU HULU
Authors: Juri Juri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertolak dari asumsi bahwa sikap bela negara siswa di daerah perbatasan cenderung kurang. Ini dikarenakan mereka setiap hari berinteraksi dengan warga dari negara tetangga. Lokasi penelitian berjarak sekitar 4 jam berjalan dari tapal batas. Namun, kenyataannya rasa kebangsaan siswa tersebut amat kental, walaupun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari mereka lebih banyak mengandalkan barang-barang dari luar negeri.Kenyataan tersebut merupakan sebuah kebutuhan, bukan keinginan. Artinya, apabila mereka harus turun ke pusat kabupaten, jarak tempuh memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti hanya memaparkan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk narasi tanpa memanipulasi data dari lapangan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan: (1) sikap bela negara siswa pada dasarnya baik. Ini terbukti, setiap hari senin mereka selalu melaksanakan upacara bendera. Disamping itu, siswa aktif dalam kegiatan ektrakurikuler, berupa pramuka, voly, bola kaki dan bela diri. Yang menjadi pendamping dalam kegiatan pramuka dan bela diri (karate) adalah TNI Angkatan Darat yang kebetulan pada saat itu bertugas sebagai penjaga perbatasan.(2) pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut rutin yakni satu kali dalam seminggu. (3) setiap hari senin siswa mengikuti upacara bendera, setiap hari selasa latihan karate, setiap hari rabu latihan voly, setiap kamis latihan bola kaki, dan setiap jum’at latihan pramuka. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Sikap Bela Negara Siswa, Mata Pelajaran PPKn.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER PADA PAKET KEAHLIAN TKJ DI SMK KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Edy , Sukardi Thomas
Published: December 2018

The research aims to describe the effectiveness of computer laboratory management on Computer and Networking Engineering program at Vocational High Schools in Wonogiri Regency from Context, Input, Process and Product aspects. This was an evaluation study employing the quantitative approach. The evaluation model employed was the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) that was suggested by Stufflebeam. The respondents consisted of 9 headmasters, 9 infrastructure vice principals, 9 heads of program, 4 heads of the computer laboratory, 3 technicians, 21 teachers and 225 students of class XI. The data analysis technique used was the descriptive statistics using the SPSS software IBM 23 version.The results of the research show that: (1) based on context aspect, the effectiveness of computer laboratory management on Computer and Networking  Engineering program at Vocational High Schools in Wonogiri Regency is good with a score 84.19%; (2) based on input aspect the effectiveness of computer laboratory management on Computer and Networking  Engineering program at Vocational High Schools in Wonogiri Regency is good with a score 79.69%; (3) based on process aspect  the effectiveness of computer laboratory management on Computer and Networking  Engineering program at Vocational High Schools in Wonogiri Regency is good with a score 84.17%; and (4) based on product aspect  the effectiveness of computer laboratory management on Computer and Networking  Engineering program at Vocational High Schools in Wonogiri Regency is good enough with achievement a score 69.41%.
KONSEP DIRI DAN KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN AKTUALISASI DIRI DI DUNIA KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Armas Andi Maulana , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Fatimah Jeanny Maria
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Penyandang disabilitas memiliki keterbatasan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan sedangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan berwirausaha, penyandang disabilitas harus memiliki konsep diri positif dan memiliki kompetensi komunikasi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1). Memahami dan mengetahui konsep diri pada penyandang disabilitas dalam menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri di dunia kewirausahaan Kota Makassar dan (2). Mengetahui kompetensi komunikasi penyandang disabilitas dalam menumbuhkan aktualisasi diri di dunia kewirausahaan Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan ditetapkan secara purposif, yaitu terdiri atas 4 orang penyandang disabilitas fisik dan 4 orang lainnya yang dianggap mengenal informan (significant others). Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas yang berwirausaha memiliki konsep diri positif walaupun awalnya memiliki konsep diri negatif pada saat mengalami dan merasakan keterbatasannya yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi dari dalam diri (in self) dan persepsi dari luar diri (out self). Penyandang disabilitas dalam berwirausaha memiliki kompetensi komunikasi yang baik yang dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu: motivasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kompetensi komunikasi yang tidak maksimal ditemukan pada penyandang disabilitas rungu dan wicara, yaitu pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan atau disabilitas yang mereka alami terhubung langsung dengan organ tubuh yang berfungsi untuk berkomunikasi.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KEGIATAN SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN PADA PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN
Authors: Israyanti Israyanti , Fatimah Jeanny Maria , Saeni Rahman
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dalam mengimplementasikan kegiatan SPP pada PNPM mandiri perdesaan dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan kegiatan SPP pada PNPM mandiri perdesaan. Tipe penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan pihak pengelola dalam mengimplementasikan kegiatan simpan pinjam perempuan (SPP) berkaitan dengan persoalan pengenalan khalayak; penyusunan pesan; penetapan metode penyampaian pesan; pemilihan media; dan peranan komunikator. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor pendukung selama proses pengimplemetasian kegiatan SPP diantaranya adanya dukungan dari pemerintah baik itu ditingkat kabupaten, kecamatan, maupun desa, dukugan finansial dan yang tak kalah penting dukungan, antusiasme dan patisipasi dari masyarakat. Sementara untuk faktor penghambatnya yaitu keterlambatan pencairan dana dan pembuatan laporan, ketidakaktifan dari pelaku-pelaku yang terkait dalam kegiatan SPP, serta susahnya penjadwalan kegiatan untuk masyarakat.
Evaluation of Laser-Doppler-Fluxmetry for the diagnosis of microcirculatory disorders
Authors: Mrowietz C. , Franke R.P. , Pindur G. , Sternitzky R. , Jung F. , Wolf U.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

The laser Doppler fluxmetry (LDF) is a non-invasive method to assess skin blood perfusion, measuring the flow of blood cells inside a tissue volume without harming the tissue. In the diagnosis of skin circulation disorders, the results of the LDF measurement are generally used in such a way that “normal” (or non-ill) or “pathological” values are achieved by comparison with a reference sample, for example of apparently healthy subjects.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:

In this study, the values of LDF for the diagnosis of microcirculatory disorders in patients with coronary artery disease ( n = 20) or in patients with microcirculatory disorders, already diagnosed by capillary microscopy ( n = 46), were examined.

RESULTS:

The mean values of LD amplitudes in the four frequency windows for patients with coronary artery disease were in the reference range. However, some of the patients showed reduced LD values: in eleven of the twenty patients, one or more mean LD amplitudes were below the reference range. Four of the eleven patients had pathologically decreased capillary erythrocyte velocities of very = 0.09–0.21 [mm/s], while the other seven patients had normal blood circulation at rest. For all patients with a proven cutaneous microcirculatory disorder, the mean LD amplitude in at least one of the frequency windows FF2 to FF4 was pathologically reduced.

CONCLUSION:

The Laser-Doppler fluxmetry method used in the study allows the reliable diagnosis of cutaneous microcirculatory disorders.