bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Instrinsik dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: . Rena Rismayanti , . Muhammad Aththar Rayhan , . Qois Khairullah El Adzim , . Lu’lu Alikadhiya Fatihah
Published: December 2023

The purposes of the research we conducted were (1) to analyze how much influence the result of intrinsic motivation has on the learning process of indonesian university of education students (2) to analyze how much influence the result of extrinsic motivation has on the learning process of indonesian university of education students and (3 ) to analyze how much influence is generated from both, namely from intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation on the learning process of indonesian university of education students. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with collection techniques through interviews, distributing questionnaires and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the research instrument test including: validation test and reliability test, based on the research we have done we get the results that (1) intrinsic motivation greatly influences the learning process of indonesian university of education students because when someone has an interest in learning within themselves then he will have the drive to achieve the expected goals. (2) extrinsic motivation also greatly influences the learning process of indonesian university of education students because when someone occupies a comfortable learning environment, a stronger enthusiasm for learning will arise as well. And (3) it can be concluded that intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation greatly influence the learning process of indonesian university of education students and the two also have a very close relationship because when a person only has intrinsic motivation and is not balanced with a good learning environment, the learning outcomes obtained will decrease.
el-Fuṣûl fi’l-uṣûl Adlı Eseri Çerçevesinde Cessâs’ın Haber-i Vâhide İlişkin Kullandığı “İnsanların Telakkî bi’l-Kabûl Ettiği Haber” Olgusu ve Bunun Hadis Usûlündeki Yeri
Authors: BİLGİN Recep
Published: December 2023

Cessâs (ö. 370/981) Hanefî/fukaha metoduna göre ilk usûl eserini yazan ve yazdığı usûl eseriyle kendisinden sonra gelen fıkıh ve hadis usûlcülerini etkileyen öncü bir âlimdir. Cessâs’ın el-Fuṣûl fi’l-uṣûl isimli eserinde teorik ve pratik açıdan ele alarak işlediği ve kendisinden sonra gelen usûlcüleri etkilediği konuların başında haber teorisi gelmektedir. Onun haber teorisinde hem fakihlerin hem de hadisçilerin ilgi alanında giren âhâd haber, ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Cessâs, âhad haberi “âm lafızların haber-i vâhid ile tahsisi” başlığında, teorik çerçeveden bağımsız olarak uygulamalı anlatır. Bu başlık altında, âhad haberin değerini etkileyen onu mütevâtir derecesine yükselten, telakki mefhumuyla önemli bir özellikten bahseder. Bu çalışmada, Cessâs’ın telakki kavramına yüklediği anlamın haber açısından değeri ve telakki olgusunun hadis usûlündeki yerinin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikli olarak Cessâs’ın haberle ilgili kullandığı sünnetü’s-sâbite, mütevâtir ve âhâd haber kavramları üzerinde inceleme yapılmıştır. Ardından haber-i vâhidin tevâtür derecesinde görülmesine etki eden telakki anlayışı; bu anlayış çerçevesinde haber-i vâhidin bilgi değeri, haber-i vâhid örnekleri; “تَلَقِّي ‌الْأُمَّةِ/الناس بِالْقَبُولِ” ifadesinde geçen “insanlar/ümmet” kavramıyla kimlerin kastedildiği ve hadis usûlcülerine göre kabul görmüş haber anlayışı gibi hususlar ele alınmıştır.
Hâkimin Zor Kararı: Vankulu Mehmet Efendi’nin Tercîhu’l-Beyyinât’ı Çerçevesinde Delillerin Çakışması Durumunda Takip Edilecek Yöntem
Authors: KAVALCIOĞLU Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma XVI. asırda yaşamış bir Osmanlı kadısının birbiriyle çelişen beyyinelerden hangisinin seçilmesi gerektiğine dair belirlemiş olduğu ilkeleri ele almaktadır. Malumdur ki yargılama sonucunda adil bir karara ulaşabilmek mahkemeye sunulan delillerin iyi bir şekilde değerlendirilmesiyle mümkündür. Zira yargılamada dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli hususlardan biri mahkemeye sunulan delillerdir ve kadı bu delilleri değerlendirerek adil bir karara ulaşmaya çalışır. Ancak bu aşamada karşılaşılan sorunların başında davanın tarafları tarafından mahkemeye birbiriyle çelişen delillerin sunulması durumu gelmektedir. Bu durumda doğru karar ulaşabilmek ancak birbiriyle çelişen bu delillerden doğru karara ulaştıracak delili tercihle mümkün olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Vankulu Mehmet Efendi’nin (ö. 1000/1592) Tercîḥu’l-beyyinât isimli eserinde ele almış olduğu tercih ilkeleri incelenecektir. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla bu eser deliller arasında tercih ilkelerini ele alan ilk eserdir. Vankulu Mehmet Efendi XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlısında yaşamış olan ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin farklı bölgelerinde müderrislik, müftülük ve kadılık gibi önemli görevler yapmış olan bir alimdir. Müellifin fıkıh ve dil alanında eserleri vardır. Tercîḥu’l-beyyinât isimli eseri günümüze kadar hakkında çalışma olmayan bir eserdir. Bu eserde bir davada tarafların sunduğu birbiriyle çelişen deliller olması durumunda bu delillerden hangisinin seçilmesi gerektiği anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmayla müellifin yaşadığı dönemde yargılama usulünde ulaşılan seviye hakkında saptamalar yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bundan dolayı konu ele alınırken müellifin tespit ettiği ilkeler ayrıntılı olarak tahlil edilmesinin ötesinde müellifin bu ilkelere hangi kaynakları referans alarak ulaştığı tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Böylece dönemin Osmanlı kadısının yargılama ilkelerini tespit ederken yararlandığı kaynakların anlaşılmasına katkı sunulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Veba Salgınlarına Karşı Osmanlı Toplumundaki Davranışlar ve Tepkiler (17-19. yy.)
Authors: İSTEK Emrah
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihinde geniş kitleleri etkileyen salgınların başında veba hastalığı gelmektedir. Yüzyıllar boyu milyonlarca insanın ölümüne, yerleşim yerlerinin boşalmasına ve bunların yanı sıra siyasî, ekonomik ve kültürel değişimlere sebep olan veba, Osmanlı Devletini de derinden etkilemiştir.

Salgınların toplumsal bir korkuyu veya travmayı tetiklemesi, ülke geneline yayılmasıyla doğru orantılı olmuştur. Nitekim büyük bir şehirde görülen salgın, kısa sürede hem söylem hem de hastalık yapma noktasında yayılırken, taşrada ise bu durum her iki açıdan da yavaş olmuştur. Salgına karşı devlet nezdinde gösterilen çabalar veya doktorların hastalığı bertaraf etmek üzere yaptıkları girişimlerin yanında, toplumun verdiği tepkilerin çeşitliliği artmış ve davranışlar üzerinde etkili sonuçları olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada 17. ve 19. yüzyıllar arasında Osmanlı Devleti’nde ortaya çıkan salgınlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Öncelikle böylesi bir afetin ne kadar sıklıkla yaşandığını tespit edebilmek için hastalığın ortaya çıkış tarihleri verilmiştir. Konu, din temelli teslimiyet, karantina uygulamaları ve bu uygulamaya gösterilen tepkiler, cenaze işlemleri ve salgın dönemlerinde devlete karşı tutumlar gibi alt başlıklar halinde irdelenecektir. Bu başlıklar çerçevesinde taunun Osmanlı toplumundaki etkisi ve halkın salgına karşı gösterdiği tepki ölçülecektir. Söz konusu hususlar başta dönemin canlı şahitleri olan seyyahların eserlerinden olmak üzere hatırat ve kronik eserlere başvurularak ortaya konacaktır. Böylece büyük afetler olarak da değerlendirilen salgınlardaki geçmiş dönemlerde verilen tepki ve davranışların ortaya çıkartılması hedeflenmiştir. Son olarak bu çalışmanın yüzyılımızda yaşanmış/yaşanması muhtemel benzer salgın afetlerinde gösterilen tepkileri araştıran akademik çevre için tarihsel ve sosyolojik veriler sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Presidential Threshold pada Pemilu di Indonesia Berdasarkan Konsep Negara Demokrasi
Authors: Mahzar Mahzar , Kemala Sari Putri
Published: December 2023

Penyelenggaraan Pemilu merupakan perwujudan dari terlaksananya tujuan demokrasi. Pesta demokrasi yang dinikmati oleh seluruh rakyat dan partai politik sebagai peserta pemilu telah dibatasi haknya melalui keberadaan Presidential Threshold. Pemilu yang notabene untuk mewujudkan tujuan demokrasi, yaitu pemerintahan dari, oleh dan untuk rakyat sehingga untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penyelenggaraan pemilu harus mencerminkan nilai-nilai demokrasi. Artikel ini akan menjawab pertanyaan apakah penerapan Presidential Threshold perlu dihapuskan dalam sistem pemerintahan yang demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut akan dijawab menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan mengkaji studi bahan pustaka. UUD 1945 sebenarnya telah mengunci terkait syarat pencalonan Presiden pada Pasal 6A, tetapi DPR dalam undang- undang pemilu telah menambahkan syarat untuk menjadi presiden yaitu ambang batas suara presiden yang harus didapatkan oleh partai politik untuk mengusung calon presiden. Keberadaan Presidential Threshold telah mengkebiri hak rakyat dan partai politik dalam pesta demokrasi. Konsep negara demokrasi akan berjalan lebih transparan jika aturan ambang batas 20% dihapuskan dengan hanya menggunakan keterwakilan di parlemen saja.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Masyarakat Aceh Terhadap Surat Edaran Penjabat Gubernur Aceh Nomor 451/11286
Authors: Fatahillah Zahrul
Published: December 2023

Belakangan ini di Aceh sedang marak terjadi pelanggaran Syari’at Islam, kejadian tersebut termasuk di warung kopi dan café sehingga Penjabat Gubernur Aceh mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 451/11286 untuk memerintahkan pemilik usaha warung kopi dan café menutup tempat usahanya pada pukul 24:00 WIB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat Aceh terhadap Surat Edaran Penjabat Gubernur Aceh Nomor 451/11286. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris untuk mencari tahu praktik hukum di masyarkat. penulis menemukan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Aceh sudah memiliki kesadaran hukum ditandai dengan kepatuhan mereka terhadap Surat Edaran tersebut atas dasar keyakinannya sendiri. Namun juga masih banyak ditemui dari pelaku usaha yang mentaati aturan karena takut akan sanksi hukum yang akan mengancamnya, ini artinya kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha masih rendah. Penulis dapat memberi saran kepada Pemerintah Aceh agar dalam perumusan aturan hukum seharusnya melibatkan segala unsur masyarakat sehingga produk hukum menjadi konsensus bersama antara pemerintah dan unsur masyarakat dan dapat diterima dengan baik dalam masyarakat, kemudian untuk masyarakat agar membantu pemerintah untuk menyukseskan pelaksanaan syari’at Islam di Aceh.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Anak dari Perkawinan Sedarah (Incest) Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Nafiah Siti Nurul Wahdatun , Kuncoro Reno
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan merupakan ritual atau perjanjian yang sakral dimana ditandai dengan adanya legalitas hukum untuk menentukan sahnya dengan ijab dan qabul. Perkawinan akan menjadi sah jika syarat dan rukun terpenuhi sesuai peraturan negara dan agamanya. Namun demikian, masih banyak permasalahan sosial dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan sedarah (incest) yang sudah jelas ada larangannya dalam KUHPerdata, UU Perkawinan, dan Hukum Islam. Dampak negatif dari perkawinan sedarah (incest) akan banyak terjadi pada anak hasil perkawinan sedarah (incest) diantaranya adalah hak perwalian, hak pemerliharaan, hak pendidikan dan hak warisan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana hak asasi anak incest dilindungi di Indonesia. Penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dari Undang-undang yang akan digunakan dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif dan deduktif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah anak hasil dari perkawinan sedarah (incest) tetap mendapatkan perlindungan hukum di Indonesia yaitu dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata Pasal 306, Keputusan MUI di Fatwa No.11 Tahun 2012.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF USING THE DINAR AND DIRHAM AS CURRENCIES IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Meirison Meirison , Febrianto Sucipto , Hendra Testru
Published: December 2023

This article intends to describe today's feasibility of using the dinar and dirham currencies in the Islamic economic system. The application of Dinar and Dirham is considered more appropriate because they have a fixed value and guarantee stability. The dinar and Dirham currencies are deemed capable of solving currencies, such as coping with massive inflation in the world currency system. Dinar and Dirham can realize the stability of exchange rates and increase international trade progress, especially in Islamic countries throughout history. The author analyzes books from the library with a descriptive analysis approach. In theory, dinars and dirhams stabilize a country's finances if supported by production factors. This will accelerate the turnaround of money and the economy. However, the Dinar and Dirham also do not escape various problems. For example, the large hoarding of gold and silver, the obstacles between a country, the possibility of a monopoly by a government with more gold reserves, and very high production capabilities.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEMALSUAN MEREK DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mawaddah Fithri , Haikal Mohammad , Saputra Fedri , Akbar Khairil , Efendi Sumardi
Published: December 2023

Brand counterfeiting is very disturbing to the public as consumers who always use the brand image of certain products, but the perpetrators of brand counterfeiting continue to increase, therefore they need to be held criminally responsible for their actions. With a legal normative approach, namely by considering laws and norms and concepts related to the boundaries of legal units so that the sanctions obtained as a form of legal responsibility for the perpetrators of counterfeiting this article try to find the answer, so that in the end a conclusion is obtained in Indonesian positive law that the sanctions are regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications with a maximum sanction of 5 (five) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. zir which is returned to the authorities/judges in imposing sanctions that can provide a sense of justice for all.
PEMETAAN PENELITIAN SEPUTAR PASAR MODAL SYARIAH:
Authors: Susanto Rosya Mawaddah , Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya , Dewi Nindi Dwi Tetria
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta perkembangan penelitian seputar Pasar Modal Syariah. Penelitian dilakukan dari tahun 2004 hingga 2022 dengan melakukan penelusuran pada jurnal nasional terindeks Sinta melalui website Garuda, dengan kata kunci “Pasar Modal Syariah”. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran, terdapat 239 artikel penelitian, kemudian diinput ke dalam aplikasi VOSviewer dan dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui studi literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah publikasi mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setiap tahunnya. Dan berdasarkan hasil pemetaan menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer, penelitian seputar Pasar Modal Syariah terbagi menjadi 13 kluster dan 321 item. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil studi literature review, terdapat 6 tema utama seputar Pasar Modal Syariah.
POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) BERSUMBER DARI DANA BAGI HASIL SUMBER DAYA ALAM PADA KAYU CERUCUK BAKAU
Authors: Susanti Novriani , Febrina Ria , Rosliana Rosliana , Sudeska Endi
Published: December 2023

The unstable soil condition causes the need for foundation engineering to build a sturdy building for the long term. Cerucuk are wooden poles used as the foundation for houses and high-rise buildings in swampland with the aim of (1) increasing the carrying capacity of the soil; (2) reducing the occurrence of foundation settlement; and (3) avoiding the occurrence of a skid. As development increases, of course, the need for mangrove wood will increase every time. This research was conducted to find a solution to a development budget originating from the mangrove wood trade, which has the potential to become the regional original income (PAD) for Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach to describe the potential sources of local revenue from the forestry sector. The conclusions from this study are: (1) Referring to Permen LHK 64/2017 and PP 74/1999, the state has the right to receive Rp. 15,000 x 10% = Rp. 1,500 per cerucuk log traded; (2) Potential PAD from Provision of Forest Resources, namely 32%; fees for forest utilization business permits are 64% and 40% for reforestation funds. The suggestions from this study are: (1) The Central, Provincial, and District Governments are expected to look at forestry DBH as potential state revenue; (2) Revenue from PAD originating from the forestry sector must be consistent with forest reforestation so that it does not damage the environment.

 

Keadaan tanah labil menyebabkan perlu adanya rekayasa teknik pondasi untuk mendapatkan bangunan kokoh untuk jangka panjang. Cerucuk adalah tiang-tiang kayu yang digunakan sebagai pondasi rumah dan gedung bertingkat di tanah rawa dengan tujuan: (1) Meningkatkan daya dukung tanah; (2) Mengurangi terjadinya penurunan pondasi; (3) Menghindari terjadinya gelinciran. Seiring meningkatnya pembangunan, tentu akan meningkatkan kebutuhan akan kayu bakau setiap waktunya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan solusi untuk mencari anggaran Pembangunan berasal dari perdagangan kayu bakau yang berpotensi sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif untuk menggambarkan potensi-potensi sumber pendapatan asli daerah dari sektor kehutanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Merujuk pada Permen LHK 64/2017 dan PP 74/1999 negara berhak menerima sebesar Rp.15.000 x 10% = Rp. 1.500 per batang kayu cerucuk yang diperjual-belikan; (2) Potensi PAD dari Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan yaitu sebesar 32%; Iuran Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan sebesar 64% dan Dana Reboisasi 40%. Sedangkan saran dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pemerintah Pusat, Provinsi dan Kabupaten diharapkan melirik DBH kehutanan sebagai salah satu potensi Penerimaan negara yang potensial; (2) Penerimaan PAD bersumber dari sektor kehutanan harus selaras dengan reboisasi hutan sehingga tidak merusak lingkungan.
Determination of Stenosis and Arrhythmia After Surgical Operation of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage in Mid & Longterm (Comparison of Double/Single Patch and Warden Operation in Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage): A Comparative Study of Two Different Time Intervals
Authors: İŞTAR Hande , HARMANDAR Buğra
Published: December 2023

We retrospectively investigated 20 patients who underwent partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (PAPVD) surgery with single-double patch, and Warden operation after surgical treatment in Hacettepe Medical School, department of cardiovascular surgery (group A) and 62 patients who underwent surgery with double patch in Eskişehir Osmangazi Medical School and 10 patients in Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Medical School (group B including 72 patients) at different time intervals. We compared postoperative v. cava superior stenosis, pulmonary vein stenosis and arrhythmia in regards of different techniques. We constituted 2 groups: 20 patients of Hacettepe Medical School between 2005-2011 (group A) and 72 patients of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman and Eskişehir Osmangazi Medical School between 2015-2022 (group B). Group A included 12 females, 8 males, the mean age was 5.7±3 years, ranging between 0.42 and 11 years, the mean weight was 18.67±9.01 kg, ranging between 5.50 and 41 kg. Group B included 39 females, 33 males, the mean age was 6.68±3.70 years, ranging between 1 and 17 years, mean weight was 23.58±14.75 kg, ranging between 8 and 80 kg. Clinical findings, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic evaluations were obtained. We found neither early nor late mortality in both groups. The mean follow-up duration were 39.73 months and 49.82 months respectively. No pulmonary venous or v. cava superior stenosis occurred in both groups. Reoperation for residual atrial septal defects required in 1 patient who underwent Warden procedure,1 patient who underwent double patch technique in group A. It didn’t require reoperation in group B. In group A, 6 patients presented rhythm disturbance in early postoperative period, as well as 4 patients in group B. In follow-up all patient recovered to sinus rhythm in both groups. Pacemaker wasn’t required. PAPVD can be safely operated using different procedures. Meticulous dissection nearby sinus node (SN) should be emphasized to avoid injury of SN for all techniques.
Examination Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Awareness of Specific Learning Disorder
Authors: ÖZER Esmehan , TEMELTÜRK Rahime Duygu
Published: December 2023

Specific learning disorder (SLD) is defined as the difficulty an individual has been experiencing for at least six months in using their learning and academic skills despite appropriate interventions being provided. Family physicians are doctors who comprehensively evaluate individuals under their responsibility for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and counseling services. Therefore, it is important that family physicians notice the symptoms of SLD in children and direct them for diagnosis, evaluation, and intervention. The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge and awareness levels of family physicians about SLD. For the research, the Special Learning Disorder Knowledge and Awareness Level Questionnaire" was developed by the researchers and administered to family physicians serving in various cities in Turkey. The data were obtained with the voluntary participation of 125 family physicians in an electronic environment. Statistical analyses were conducted by calculating the frequency and percentage values of the responses given by the family physicians to the questionnaire items. According to the research findings, it was determined that family physicians have knowledge deficiencies regarding the definition, etiology, prevalence, diagnosis, evaluation, and intervention processes of SLD. Additionally, it was determined that the awareness of family physicians about SLD is low and they mostly acquire information through the internet and social media (such as Instagram/Twitter) and books/articles. It is vital to implement the necessary interventions along with the early diagnosis of SLD. Therefore, it is important to increase the knowledge and awareness of family physicians so that they can notice individuals with SLD in early childhood and direct them to the diagnosis-evaluation and intervention processes.
The Effect of Histopathological Subtype on 5 Year and 10 Year Overall Survival in Primary Malign Tumors of the Chest Wall
Authors: ODABAŞI Burak , YILDIRIM Mehmet , DAL İsmail , AYDEMİR M. Didem , DEMİRCAN Kemal , MAHMUTOĞLU Deniz Ezgi , DENİZ Seçkin , BULUKLU Semih , SİLPAĞAR Aybiyçe E. , YAŞAROĞLU Murat , AYDEMİR Bülent , OKAY Tamer
Published: December 2023

Primary tumors of the chest wall are rare tumors comprising 5% of thoracic neoplasms. The current study was designed to evaluate the effect of histopathological subtype on the 5-year and 10-year overall survival and regional recurrence in primary malignant tumors of the chest wall. From December 2007 to December 2019, the data of 20 patients were analyzed. Overall survival rates, median overall survival, regional tumor recurrence and median disease-free survival rates were compared retrospectively between histopathological subtypes. Chondrosarcoma (n=7), desmoid tumor (n=6), undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma [(UPS), (n=4)], Ewing's sarcoma (n=1), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (n=1), and liposarcoma (n=1) were the subtypes identified. A lower median overall survival was detected in the UPS histopathological subtype (p = 0.004). The 5 and 10-year overall survival rates in the chondrosarcoma group were 71% and 37%, respectively; desmoid tumors were found in 83% and 42%, respectively. There was no patient with 5-year survival in UPS. A shorter median overall survival was found in lateral wall masses compared to anterior and posterior wall masses (p = 0.001). During the follow-up, 10 patients (50%) died. It was observed that the median disease-free survival in the UPS subtype was shorter compared to the other subtypes (p = 0.002). The regional recurrence rate was 57%, 17% and 75% in chondrosarcoma, desmoid tumor and UPS, respectively. In UPS, a primary malignant tumor of the chest wall, 5-year and 10-year overall survival rates and median overall survival; it was found to be significantly shorter than the chondrosarcoma and desmoid tumor groups.
A Task-based learning application in Higher Education, for future teachers of primary and preschool education
Authors: Munteanu Diana-Rodica , Călin Mariana Floricica , Petre Cristian
Published: December 2023

Task-based learning is a technique often applied in language classes to enhance language acquisition in learners. We show that the same method has several benefits when applied to other subject of learning, having a very formative component by being a student-centered technique. The present study was conducted with high education undergraduate students studying didactics of mathematics, in the program that prepares teachers for primary and kindergarten education. By conducting various tasks, students have perceived the importance of the subject, have constructed applications that can be used in the teaching activity and have discussed which teaching methods are best applied in the topics that are taught in primary and preschool education. The finds show that tasks are enjoyable, well perceived by students, engaged multiple emotions and developed much needed skills for a 21st century teacher. In addition, by working in groups, discussing the best way to conduct tasks, motivation can be boosted and support the learning processes.
Managers and future educational managers-character traits
Authors: Avram Florentina Olimpia , Burcea Denisa
Published: December 2023

This paper represents the synthesis of some investigations presented in the literature, regarding the character traits of managers and future educational managers. Numerous authors have demonstrated that at the basis of good educational management, a primary role is played by the profile and character traits of the person in charge of the leadership position at the level of the school unit. The paper also contains the results of a personal research, through which I proposed to investigate self-esteem, perseverance, personal autonomy, self-acceptance and acceptance of others, and, within current managers and future educational managers. The research was carried out using a set of questionnaires containing: personal autonomy assessment questionnaire, Rosenberg self-esteem interpretation questionnaire, 1965, the scale of acceptance of others, and, the Emanuel M self-acceptance scale. Berger and the interpretation questionnaire of the level of perseverance. The research was attended by 40 people of different ages, including 20 current managers and 20 emerging managers. The paper is organized in three chapters, the first two of which approach the theoretical part, related to character, character traits, but also what it means to be an educational manager, and the third is the practical part, the research part, where we presented the objectives, the assumptions, the sample, the methodology used and the results of the research, the, where we compared the results obtained by managers and future managers in terms of character traits.
Financial Inclusion and Unemployment In Nigeria
Authors: Okeke Callistus T. , Ifebi Ogonna  E. , Ekesiobi Chukwunonso S.
Published: December 2023

Studies have shown that financial inclusion harnesses savings from the locals, which increases loanable funds at the disposal of the money deposit banks which in turn increases investments that translates into increased employment opportunities in Nigeria. This study therefore examined the impact of financial inclusion on the unemployment situation in Nigeria from the year 1991 to2021. Anchored on the financial literacy theory of financial inclusion articulated by Ozili, (2020), the study employed secondary data sourced from world bank indicator (WBI) and utilized Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analyze them. The results show amongst others that F-statistic value of (3.071786) is less than the 5% critical value of (4.01) indicating that there is no long-run dynamic relationship between unemployment rate and financial inclusion in Nigeria. But, the t-statistic value of (3.819815) is greater than the 5% critical value of (-3.41) in absolute terms, indicating that there is a short-run relationship between unemployment rate and financial in Nigeria. The result further indicates that as the F-Statistic of the model is 52.21126 with probability value of 0.000000. This implies that the variables impact on the unemployment rate is statistically significant at 5 percent level since the F-calculated is greater than the F-tabulated, even with the p value which is practically zero. The study therefore recommends that the government should embark on massive financial education to bring the knowledge of financial services and products to the citizens to enable them tap into the benefits therein. Again, the monetary authority should step up one of its key functions of guiding credit and loans channels to private sector to ignite the benefits of financial inclusion.
Client-server Architecture, a Review
Authors: Nyabuto Geofrey
Published: December 2023

Client-server architecture is a software model through which resources and requests are serviced over a network. The client requests a resource over a network, and the server receives the request, processes it, and responds appropriately. With this model, multiple users can simultaneously access and use resources. This paper provides an overview of the architecture, outlining its characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, different implementations of the architecture as well as the current and future of this architecture.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY SURVEY ON: IMPORTANCE OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYSTEM AT NGOs
Authors: Sallam Sarah AK , ALSohybe Nabeel
Published: December 2023

The Monitoring and Evaluation Department is considered one of the most important departments that can help business organizations measure the organizations’ progress and evaluate their efficiency in implementing strategies. Monitoring and evaluation systems allow project activities to be measured and analyzed. Moreover, it helps to identify problems early and adopt the necessary solutions. In addition, the Monitoring and Evaluation Department helps identify the resources needed for the project. A monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system is important for (NGOs), as it helps improve programs and determine whether they meet set objectives. This work is typically performed through data collection, analysis, and reporting. Furthermore, the monitoring and evaluation system helps achieve transparency and accountability, and provides donors, community members, and beneficiaries with key evidence for making decisions and actions throughout the duration of the project. The M&E system also helps determine whether the funds allocated to the project have been used effectively in achieving the desired Goals. The purpose of the survey paper was to highlight the importance of strengthening monitoring and evaluation systems in non-governmental organizations for the sake of integrated work between the systems and the workers in this unit within the organizations. This research aims to help employees in the monitoring and evaluation unit to complete the work in the fastest time, with less effort, and with more transparency and accuracy. By examining the different methodologies, tools and procedures of the system that helps this sector. This system also gives a comprehensive overview of current methodologies and best practices for monitoring and evaluation. Unfortunately, there is a gap in systems design, M&E through the planning process.
Influence of Perceived Soundscape and Sound Environment on Subjective Well-being of Park Visitors
Authors: Siaw Ling Lee Josephine , Hosni Nafisa , Rusli Noradila , Abdul Ghani Nabila
Published: December 2023

Urban parks are public leisure areas that stimulate good feelings and alleviate stress. Studies of park soundscapes have shown that natural soundscapes are associated with higher restorations after park visitations. Little is known whether different parks with similar sound sources would result in different perceived subjective well-being and stress reduction of the park visitors. This paper offers deeper insight into the Malaysian parks’ perceived soundscapes and highlights the effects after visitations on subjective well-being and stress reduction. On-site surveys were conducted in four selected parks in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, with 428 park visitors as the study’s sample. From March to May 2022, respondents were recruited with random sampling method. Acoustic measurements and perceptual responses to the park’s soundscape were recorded during the survey sessions. The relationships between objective and subjective measurements of the environment with perceived subjective well-being of the park users were evaluated with Spearman’s correlation tests. Findings revealed that sound levels of the parks from objective measurements differ from the perceived loudness of the park. Perceived soundscape is correlated with subjective well-being and sound environment with the satisfaction level of the park users after visitations. The findings also suggest that sounds from activities in parks increase the park users’ soundscape experience and well-being. These results implicate Malaysian park planning and management by serving a further understanding of the relationship between the soundscape of the parks and how they improve the well-being of park users.
La eficacia y seguridad de la estimulación del ganglio de la raíz dorsal como tratamiento para el dolor neuropático: una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Harrison Conrad , Epton Sarah , Bojanic Stana , Green Alexander L. , FitzGerald James J.
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: La estimulación del ganglio de la raíz dorsal (EGRD) recibió su primera aprobación reglamentaria (marcado CE en Europa) a finales de 2011, por lo que su uso tiene ahora casi ocho años. Varios miles de pacientes ya han sido tratados, y recientemente se ha publicado un trascendental ensayo sobre el síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC) y la causalgia en las extremidades inferiores.Métodos: En esta revisión hemos resumido la literatura disponible a la fecha sobre el uso de la EGRD en el tratamiento del dolor neuropático. Resultados: Los resultados hasta ahora son alentadores, con informes de uso exitoso en el tratamiento de una amplia gama de indicaciones que incluyen dolor posquirúrgico, SDRC y dolor fantasma. El tratamiento del síndrome de cirugía fallida de columna parece ser menos exitoso. La terapia aún es joven, y los resultados a largo plazo aún no están disponibles. Ahora existe una buena evidencia de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) de que la EGRD proporciona un alivio superior del dolor al obtenido con la estimulación de la médula espinal para el SDRC y la causalgia en las extremidades inferiores, y produce una estimulación más estable posturalmente, con una cobertura más precisa de las parestesias. Sin embargo, falta evidencia de esta calidad para otras indicaciones y localizaciones del dolor.                    Conclusión: Ahora hay pruebas de ECA de clase A de que la EGRD proporciona un alivio superior del dolor a la estimulación de la médula espinal para el SDRC y la causalgia en las extremidades inferiores. Esperamos que en los próximos años los ensayos controlados aleatorizados se realicen indicación por indicación, lo que, junto con la publicación de datos de seguimiento a más largo plazo, proporcionarán una comprensión más completa del papel de la EGRD en el tratamiento de los síndromes de dolor neuropático.
X Curso Teórico - Práctico de Intervencionismo para el Control del Dolor Crónico.
Authors: Rezoagli Antonio C.
Published: December 2023

Desde hace varios años, la Ciudad de Buenos Aires es una de las sedes del Curso Teórico- Práctico de Intervencionismo para el Control del Dolor Crónico. Su décima edición mostró, una vez más, el nivel al que nos tiene acostumbrados. Este importante curso, organizado por Fundación Cenit para la Investigación en Neurociencias, juntamente con la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones para el Estudio del Dolor (FEDELAT) y la Academia Latinoamericana de Médicos Intervencionistas en Dolor ( ALMID), se ofrece a aquellos colegas que deseen desarrollar sus conocimientos en las técnicas intervencionistas en dolor, las que día a día se van incorporando cada vez más a la terapéutica de los distintos cuadros dolorosos.
Моделирование трещиностойкости
высокопрочных бетонов, способных к самоуплотнению
Authors: Троян Вячеслав , Киндрась Богдан
Published: December 2023

Наведено результати моделювання тріщиностійкості високоміцних бетонів, здатних до самоущільнення. Шляхом моделювання пружних і мікропластичних деформацій по діаграмах деформування зразків-призм з ініційованою тріщиною
встановлено параметри розкриття тріщин в досліджуваних бетонах. За моделлю встановлено, що ширина розкриття усадочних тріщин у досліджуваних бетонах (на 120 добу) значно перевищує цей показник для початку утворення магістральної
тріщини. Отже, за умови обмеженої усадки, утворення тріщин
в досліджуваних бетонах неминуче. За моделлю, утворення мікротріщин внаслідок обмеженої усадки бетону без добавок починається на 9 добу, а утворення магістральної тріщини — на
11 добу тверднення. Початок утворення усадочних мікротріщин в бетоні з золою виносу, вапняковим борошном та мікрокремнеземом починається на 6 добу тверднення. Утворення
усадочних магістральних тріщин в цих бетонах починається на
8, 10 та 11 добу тверднення відповідно. Початок утворення усадочних мікротріщин в бетоні з метакаоліном починається на 8
добу, а магістральної тріщини — на 17 добу тверднення. Отже,
склад бетону з метакаоліном можна визнати найбільш тріщиностійким серед досліджуваних, що пояснюється меншою усадкою, відносно низьким модулем пружності та відносно великою
ділянкою мікропластичних деформацій бетону цього складу.
Determination of extended atmospheres parameters using model grids
Authors: Костенков А.Е. , Винокуров А.С. , Соловьева Ю.Н.
Published: December 2023

В данной работе мы представляем большой набор сеток моделей и их применение в рамках определения пара- метров ветров сверхкритических аккреционных дисков. Модели были рассчитаны с различными радиусами (R ∗ = 5, 20, 40R ⊙ ), скоростями (300, 600 км c −1 ), содержаниями водорода (20%, 40%, 50%, солнечное содержание водоро- да) и металличностями (Z = 0.1 − 1.0Z ⊙ ) для широкого набора температур 16 − 56 кК при темпах потери массы 10 −5 − 10 −4 M ⊙ год −1 . Обсуждается алгоритм выбора оптимальной модели ветра для наилучшего описания наблю- даемого спектра, а также применимость подобных моделей для ультраярких рентгеновских источников.

In this paper we present a large set of model grids and their application for determination of wind parameters of supercritical accretion disks. The models were calculated with different radii (R ∗ = 5, 20, 40R ⊙ ), velocities (300, 600 km s −1 ), hydrogen abundances (20%, 40%, 50%, solar hydrogen abundance) and metallicities (Z = 0.1−1.0Z ⊙ ) for a wide range of temperatures 16 − 56 kK and mass-loss rates 10 −5 − 10 −4 M ⊙ year −1 . We discuss algorithm for optimal model selection and validity of such models for ultraluminous X-ray sources winds.
Socio-Demographic Correlates of of Social Disorganization and Neighborhood Quality
Authors: Šabani Alisabri , Čekić Elvira
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between socio-demographic variables of the respondents and the perception of social disorganization related to housing conditions and the quality of the neighborhood. The research was conducted in December 2022 on a sample of 102 respondents (49 male and 53 female), average age 43. The following scales and questionnaires were applied: Sociodemographic Variables Questionnaire, Social Organization Inventory and Social Perception Scale. The results of the research showed that socio-demographic variables have influence on the perception of social disorganization and neighborhood quality. It was found that there is a statistically significant positive association with the social disorganization variable in the direction of the impact of tenants on the quality of collective living, emotional ties of tenants, the need to fulfill requests, neighborhood stability and informal control. The data indicate that all individual items of the subtest of the neighborhood variable showed a statistically significant positive association with tenants' external connections, with institutions related to the quality of housing, pro-social norms of collective housing, basic participation of tenants in skyscraper activities, informal participation of tenants in skyscraper activities and formal participation of tenants in skyscraper activities. Factor analysis revealed three dominant factors: involvement of tenants in activities of common interest, connection and assistance among tenants, and opportunities to improve living conditions for all tenants by engaging in the local community. The obtained results suggest positive attitudes related to housing values that arise from social organization and neighborhood quality. The paper is concluded with recommendations for future research and directions.
Addressing the Factors affecting the Levels of Social Security Contribution and delivery of Quality Social Security for Domestic Employees in Zambia in the period 2010-2020.
Authors: Mbewe Dr. Richard , Banda Mildred
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper was to assess the factors affecting the Levels of Social Security Contribution and delivery of quality Social Security for Domestic Employees in Zambia: The Case of Domestic Workers in Lusaka’s Urban Area (2010-2020). The study utilized a Case study design to carry out this investigation, owing to the fact that the study endeavoured to generate an in-depth, multi-faceted understanding of a complex issue in its real-life context. Further, the study took a mixed method approach of investigation (qualitative and quantitative) to collect data from a sample of 500 domestic workers in Lusaka’s urban area. It was revealed that there was low level social security contribution and compliance based on the lack of knowledge on social security among the study participants. This simply depicts a mere fact that the domestic workers have minimal to no information on their rights and responsibilities and further had no idea where to access this information. In light of this, it makes it difficult for workers to have bargaining power surrounding their work standards as well as limits their level of participation at places of work. The study further revealed that social protection systems can play a twofold role in improving the labour conditions of domestic workers. In view of this, the study recommends that there is need to extending legal coverage. Legislation is an important first step towards ensuring better protection. Consequently, the study recommends that there is also the need to facilitate the payment of contributions and developing adequate financing mechanisms. To extend the legal framework, there may be need for inspections to assess the level of compliance at workplaces of these domestic workers.
Formação inicial de professores: um estudo documental sobre implementação de política de formação nas licenciaturas da área de ciências humanas, letras e artes (CHLA): 2015-2020
Authors: Martins Esther Maria dos Santos , Dias Pereira Renato José , Jardilino José Rubens Lima
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa examinou a implementação de políticas de formação nas licenciaturas de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) de 2015 a 2020, destacando a importância de uma Política Institucional de Formação para uma sólida formação de professores. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e documental exploratória, o estudo analisou o programa de Formação Inicial de Professores e as intercorrências na implementação da política educacional, com o objetivo de identificar um perfil formativo. Embora as mudanças pós-2015 tenham buscado melhorar a formação docente, impulsionadas pela Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/2015, a UFOP enfrentou desafios na implementação, como controvérsias em relação a regulamentações, como a Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/2019. Apesar das adaptações da universidade, a falta de uniformidade na implementação revela desafios na carga horária, abordagens pedagógicas e adoção de práticas, dificultando a identificação de um perfil formativo.
INTEGRATING AI INTO HEALTH INFORMATICS FOR ENHANCED PUBLIC HEALTH IN AFRICA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Obe Destiny Balogun  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Abdulraheem Olaide Babarinde  , Olamide Tolulope Sodamade
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the field of health informatics and its transformative effect on public health outcomes in Africa. It will cover how AI-driven solutions are being implemented to overcome challenges in disease surveillance, healthcare delivery, and public health policy. The paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of current innovations, the effectiveness of these technological interventions, and their broader implications for health policy and management across the African continent. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into health informatics holds transformative potential for enhancing public health in Africa. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted applications, challenges, and opportunities associated with the convergence of AI and health informatics on the African continent. The review encompasses various domains, including disease surveillance, diagnostics, treatment optimization, and public health management. Key themes addressed in the review include the adoption of AI-driven technologies in healthcare, the impact on disease detection and monitoring, and the potential for improving healthcare accessibility in resource-constrained settings. Moreover, the ethical considerations, regulatory challenges, and disparities in technology adoption across diverse African regions are examined, providing insights into the complexities of implementing AI in the African public health landscape. Through an in-depth analysis of current initiatives, case studies, and emerging trends, this review aims to contribute a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating AI into health informatics for the advancement of public health in Africa. Ultimately, this exploration seeks to inform policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers on the critical role AI can play in addressing public health challenges on the continent and fostering sustainable healthcare solutions.

Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence, Health Informatics, Health Management, Africa, Review, Disease Surveillance.
Effectiveness of constructivist e-learning module in General Biology
Authors: Maglinte Lucelle , Coronica Leizle
Published: December 2023

With the need for improved learning materials for General Biology becoming increasingly evident, this study developed a constructivist e-learning module and evaluated its effectiveness for teaching senior high school STEM students. The module, anchored in the 5E Instructional Model (engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate), was implemented in a blended instruction setting for 81 senior high school STEM students. This module distinguishes itself from traditional e-learning modules by emphasizing student-centered learning and experiential engagement through hands-on activities, problem-solving, and peer collaboration. Pretest and posttest were used to assess content mastery and cognitive skills performance. Mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test were used to describe the scores and significant differences between the scores. The posttest scores revealed a significant increase in both content mastery and cognitive skills performance. The constructivist e-learning module effectively enhances student engagement, content mastery, and cognitive skills development while aligning with curriculum of Philippine Department of Education (DepEd) and can be seamlessly integrated into existing classrooms.