bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First record of butterflyfish, Roa haraguchiae (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Chaetodontidae), from northeast Taiwan
Authors: Lee Shu-Ling , Chiu Yung-Chieh , Chen Hong-Ming
Published: July 2022

A recently-described butterflyfish, Roa haraguchiae Uejo, Senou et Motomura, 2020, is herewith for the first time reported from northeast Taiwan. In Taiwan, the genus Roa has been known represented by a single species, Roa modesta (Temminck et Schlegel, 1844). This study presents a comparison of R. haraguchiae with its congeners and includes diagnostic characters on the basis of morphology and genetic differences by life-barcoding. Our specimens have some differences that may be attributed to the individual variations, which are compared and discussed.
The Animal Landscape and Man Simulation System (ALMaSS): a history, design, and philosophy
Authors: Topping Christopher John
Published: July 2022

This article is the first article in the new topical RIO journal collection for ALMaSS. This editorial introduces ALMaSS, its history, component parts and philosophy, and forms a first access point for those interested in knowing more. It is written from my own personal perspective as the instigator and main developer for the system, effectively as the ‘father’ of ALMaSS.
Existence and stability of solution for multi-order nonlinear fractional differential equations
Authors: Xie Leping , Zhou Jueliang , Deng Haiyun , He Yubo
Published: July 2022

In this paper, relying on the Banach contraction mapping principle to discuss the existence of solution for a multi-order nonlinear fractional differential equations on the infinite interval $ [0, +\infty) $. Moreover the stability of Ulam-Hyers-Rassias and Ulam-Hyers to the initial value problem are obtained. An example that can illustrate the conclusions of this paper have been given at the end.
Consumption peer effects and utility needs in India
Authors: Lewbel Arthur , Norris Samuel , Pendakur Krishna , Qu Xi
Published: July 2022

We construct a peer effects model where mean expenditures of consumers in one's peer group affect utility through perceived consumption needs. We provide a novel method for obtaining identification in social interactions models like ours, using ordinary survey data, where very few members of each peer group are observed. We implement the model using standard household‐level consumer expenditure survey microdata from India. We find that each additional rupee spent by one's peers increases perceived needs, and thereby reduces one's utility, by the equivalent of a 0.25 rupee decrease in one's own expenditures. These peer costs may be larger for richer households, meaning transfers from rich to poor could improve even inequality‐neutral social welfare, by reducing peer consumption externalities. We show welfare gains of billions of dollars per year might be possible by replacing government transfers of private goods to households with providing public goods or services, to reduce peer effects.
Unconditional quantile regression with high‐dimensional data
Authors: Sasaki Yuya , Ura Takuya , Zhang Yichong
Published: July 2022

This paper considers estimation and inference for heterogeneous counterfactual effects with high‐dimensional data. We propose a novel robust score for debiased estimation of the unconditional quantile regression (Firpo, Fortin, and Lemieux (2009)) as a measure of heterogeneous counterfactual marginal effects. We propose a multiplier bootstrap inference and develop asymptotic theories to guarantee the size control in large sample. Simulation studies support our theories. Applying the proposed method to Job Corps survey data, we find that a policy, which counterfactually extends the duration of exposures to the Job Corps training program, will be effective especially for the targeted subpopulations of lower potential wage earners.
Bioarheološke raziskave rimskodobnega grobišča Marof na Igu: antropologija, arheozoologija, arheobotanika
Authors: Toškan Borut , Kovač Mateja , Tolar Tjaša
Published: July 2022

V prispevku so objavljeni rezultati bioarheoloških (tj. antropoloških, arheozooloških in arheobotaničnih) raziskav grobišča Marof na Igu, kjer je bilo odkritih 28 grobov iz časa od druge polovice 1. st. do konca 3. oziroma začetka 4. st. Izsledki ponujajo vpogled v nekatere populacijske parametre in v pogrebne običaje antičnih Ižancev. Antropološka analiza je postregla z ugotovitvami o starostni in spolni strukturi pokojnikov, pa tudi o načinu sežiganja trupel. Analiza živalskih ostankov je pokazala domnevne primere obredno žrtvovanih in/ali pridanih (delov) živali, tako v smislu grobne popotnice/grobnega pridatka kot morda tudi stavbne daritve. Rezultati arheobotanične študije nedvoumnih sledi obrednih praks niso pokazali (razen morda prisotnosti ostankov fig), so pa ponudili vpogled v nabor tedanjih gojenih rastlin in v naravno rastje v okolici najdišča.
Železnodobno grobišče na Gradcu pri Krnu
Authors: Laharnar Boštjan , Mlinar Miha
Published: July 2022

Z najdišča Gradec pri vasi Krn v Posočju izvirajo arheološke najdbe nakita, bronastih posod, orodja in orožja iz starejše in mlajše železne dobe, ki jih je izkopal nepooblaščen iskalec arheoloških najdb z detektorjem kovin. Med najdbami sta posebno pomembna bronasta figuralna situla iz konca 5. ali začetka 4. st. pr. n. št. ter bronasta čelada etruščansko-italske vrste iz 2. oz. začetka 1. st. pr. n. št. Terenske raziskave so pokazale, da je najditelj predmete izkopal iz žganih grobov, medtem ko je bila čelada morda prej votivni predmet kot grobni pridatek. Odkrit je bil tudi nedotaknjen bojevniški grob iz poznolatenske stopnje LT D1. Menimo, da je Gradec pri Krnu verjetno povezan z gorsko potjo, ki so jo v železni dobi uhodili po rudonosnem območju med dolino reke Soče in Bohinjem.
Jelenšek nad Godovičem.
Authors: Bratina Patricija , Laharnar Boštjan , Svoljšak Drago
Published: July 2022

Na sedlu severno od gradišča na Jelenšku nad Godovičem pri Idriji sta iskalca “ajdovskega zaklada z Jelenška” naletela na železnodobne grobove z bogatimi pridatki. Odkritju je leta 1993 sledilo zaščitno arheološko izkopavanje. Raziskanih je bilo 37 planih žganih grobov. Grobni pridatki kažejo zelo uniformno podobo in grobišče datirajo v mladohalštatski stopnji Sv. Lucija IIb2 in IIc. Med pokopanimi so bili bojevniki, rokodelec (livar), ženske in morda otroci. V članku kratko predstavljamo način pokopa in grobne pridatke ter utemeljujemo datacijo najdišča na primeru fibul. Sledi pred- stavitev nekaterih opažanj in izhodišč za analizo pomena najdišča v starejši železni dobi, ko je bil Jelenšek na meji dveh zahodnoslovenskih halštatskih skupin, posoške (svetolucijske) in notranjsko-kraške.
Posoškovenetski areal v luči novejših epigrafskih najdb
Authors: Repanšek Luka
Published: July 2022

Članek se posveča vprašanju diagnostičnih paleografskih prvin za posoški areal (tj. skupino venetskih napisov, odkritih v loku med Kobaridom, Idrijo pri Bači, Šentviško planoto in Cerknim) v okviru območja, na katerem se je med 6. in 1. st. pr. n. št. uporabljal venetski alfabet. Značilne prvine (najsi bo arhaizmi ali inovacije), kot so ugotovljive na podlagi že dolgo znanih in večkrat obravnavanih pisnih spomenikov Is 1 in Is 2, so sopostavljene podatkom, ki jih prinašajo novoodkriti napisi posoškega prostora (zlasti *Is 4, *Is 7, ki sta kot Is 1 in Is 2 nedvomno avtohtona), ter ponovno ovrednotene in dopolnjene v poskusu natančnejšega izrisa relevantnih izograf, ki posoško skupino napisov v venetskem alfabetu izdvajajo iz splošnovenetskega areala.
El itinerario clásico y humanístico de Hernán Cortés: de la laus urbis a la laus conditoris
Authors: Barragán Aroche Raquel
Published: July 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las laudes urbium que Cortés inserta en sus Cartas de Relación antes de llegar a la gran ciudad de Tenochtitlan. Es una suerte de itinerario escritural, en el que se vislumbran fragmentos de esa gran ciudad en su destrucción y refundación; además, se trata de un tejido discursivo que se va uniendo en una utopía humanista que abreva en fuentes bíblicas y clásicas. Cortés establece en su escritura una forma de asimilar las ciudades a una descripción antigua, pero, a la vez, novedosa, y las propone como un libro, en el que los letrados seguirán hilando para establecer la imagen del conquistador bajo el halo de personajes históricos del mundo clásico, relacionados directamente con la destrucción y fundación de ciudades, como Nerón y Tito, o mitológicos, como Cadmo, Anfión o el Fénix
Durmiendo sueños y borracheras: Estructuras transitivas con el verbo dormir
Authors: Rodríguez Arrizabalaga Beatriz
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se estudian, a través de un análisis de corpus llevado a cabo en el CORPES XXI, los posibles usos transitivos del verbo dormir en la variedad peninsular del español. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la transitividad de dicho verbo no puede reducirse, como se suele indicar en la bibliografía al respecto, a la construcción de objeto cognado, puesto que, además de en esta, dormir experimenta un proceso de transitivización en otras tres construcciones: (i) las causativas léxicas; (ii) otras de clara tipología germánica; (iii) y finalmente, estructuras de carácter adverbial.
Socio-economic Context of Rubber Growing in Non-traditional Rubber Cultivating Areas
Authors: Chandrasiri R. S. S. , Gunarathna N. P. A. S.
Published: July 2022

Monaragala is one of the main non-traditional rubber cultivating areas in Sri Lanka, where majority of rubber is cultivated by smallholders. This is an attempt to identify the socio demographic characteristics, rubber cultivation characteristics, and rubber processing characteristic of smallholders in Monaragala district. The data used in this study were gathered through a field survey using a sample of 150 smallholders and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the survey showed that the knowledge of smallholders regarding rubber processing was around 70% and the processing standards was at a lower level.  Majority of the smallholders are producing Ribbed Smoked Sheet (RSS) or sell raw field latex, which resembles that there is a potential to diversify the processing sector by introducing other processing techniques such as crepe rubber and technically specified rubber. Majority of the sample population which was around 63% were attracted towards high cost group processing centers than processing RSS at household level by using low-cost simple techniques such as using carpets for milling and chimney for smoke drying.
Development of a Herbal Tea with Potential Antiglycation Effects using Phyllanthus emblica (Indian Gooseberry), Zingiber officinale (Ginger), and Coriander sativum (Coriander)
Authors: Priyadarshana P. H. M. G. C. , Jayasinghe J. A. V. R. , Perera H. K. I. , Udari A. H. G. S.
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to investigate the capability of developing a herbal tea using Phyllanthus emblica (PE) fruit, Zingiber officinale (ZO) rhizome, and Coriander sativum (CS) seeds and to assess its anti-glycation effects. Phyllanthus emblica, ZO, and CS are common and individually used materials in traditional medicine in Sri Lanka. No evidence is found in using combinations of these plant materials being used in commercial tea / herbal infusion production in Sri Lanka. The herbal tea was formulated with powdered form of PE fruits, ZO rhizome and CS seeds in three different formulations; PE-50% + ZO-25% + CS-25%; PE-25% + ZO-50% + CS-25%; and PE-25% + ZO-25% + CS-50%. The three formulated teas were subjected to a five-point hedonic scale sensory evaluation. The formula with PE fruits 50%, ZO rhizome 25%, and CS seeds 25% was selected for further analysis. The phytochemicals of the selected formulation were analyzed, and the results bared the presence of glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins, which ensures a high antioxidant quality of the formulated tea. The tested parameter for the shelf-life determination study concluded that the product is shelf-stable for 14 days under 0 °C temperature. An in vitro assay using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis was used to test the antiglycation effects. Results showed that the herbal tea was able to inhibit glycation-induced protein cross-linking over prolonged incubation periods with strong glycating conditions. Therefore, this product could also have a potential to be used as a home remedy to prevent diabetic complications.
Assessment of Effects of Land Degradation on Productivity of Arable Crop Farmers in Selected Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo A. O. , Ojo M. A. , Ajani Y. O. , Oseghale A. I. , Busari A. O.
Published: July 2022

The study assessed the farmers’ level of awareness of land degradation (LD), determinant of LD, effect of LD on total factor productivity and, the mitigating measures adopted against LD. The study employed cross-sectional research design. Primary data were retrieved from 180 arable crop farmers while descriptive statistics were employed to assess the level of awareness and mitigating measures. Land degradation indices, total factor productivity and fractional and ordinary least square regression techniques were modelled to analyse the determinants and effects of LD on their productivity, respectively. The results showed that the level of awareness of LD problem was high among the farmers. The major determinants of land degradation in the area included bush burning, cropping system, system of land usage, soil structure, tillage and topography. In addition, the severity scale of bush burning was the lowest while that of topography was the highest. Moreover, LD, age of farmers, amount of credit accessed, agro-chemicals and labour-use tend to reduce the productivity of the farmers in the area. The arable crop farmers mitigated the effect of LD in the area mostly through terracing and avoidance of bush burning. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government of Nigeria should focus on policies that can enhance sustainable land management and hence, increase productivity of the farmers in the area.
Philosophy of Research: Way to Conquer Challenges
Authors: Wijayaratne L. K. W.
Published: July 2022

No abstract available
Physicochemical parameters of oil extracted from Ricinus communis L. seeds
Authors: Tarik Mohammed CHAOUCHE  , Farah HADDOUCHI  , Ouhiba BOUDJEMAI  , Imane GHELLAI  , Souad SENHADJI
Published: July 2022

The objective of our work in this study is the extraction and characterization of castor oil (Ricinus communis L) physicochemical characterization for a better appreciation of the oil. Extraction of The castor bean oil is made by the chemical method Soxhlet (extracted with petroleum ether) gave an oil yield of the order of 29.17% and for the results of the physicochemical parameters the values are as follows: Acid value is 0.57mg KOH/g oil, acidity is 0.28%, saponification number is 177.42 mg KOH/g oil, 93.39g/100g Oil for the iodine value and 7.83 meq of active O2 / Kg of oil for the peroxide number, the density being 0.956 at 20°C, the refractive index at 20°C equal to 1.4778 And the rotation angle is 4.20. Finally, a study of the antioxidant activity of the oil was carried out by the method of trapping the free radical DPPH, the results obtained showed the existence of a less important antioxidant activity (IC50 = 431.73 μg/ml) for Castor seed oil versus antioxidant references.
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ceratonia siliqua L. leaves
Authors: Fatima Zohra GHANEMI  , Meriem BELARBI
Published: July 2022

Ceratonia siliqua commonly known as carob belongs to the Fabaceae (Legumunosae). Its original habitats are the western parts of Asia, but after its domestication, it spread to all Mediterranean Basin and then to the western shores of the Americas, South Africa and southern regions of Australia. This review is devoted to health benefits of the carob leaf which are attributed in particular to its phytochemical constituents such as quercetin and gallic, coumaric, chlorogenic acids. Extracts from carob leaves (CLs) have been investigated for their biological activities including anti-cholestinerase, anti-inflammatory, Antidiarrhoeal, anti-tumor, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, antidiabetic and antiobesity as well as phytochemical profile and nutritive value of the CLs. Hence, extracts from Ceratonia siliqua L. leaves, a huge source of bioactive compounds, exhibit a panoply of biological properties. Thus, leaves can be used as a functional food or as a phyto-pharmaceutical herbal-type product. However, it would be wise to undertake clinical trials to prove the efficacy of carob leaf extracts.
Effects of exposure of chlorpyrifos-ethyl on metabolism and oxidative damage in rats and their offspring
Authors: Khawla ABDERRAHIM  , Meryem BENSALAH  , Samira BOUANANE  , Fatima Zohra BABAAHMED  , Hafida MERZOUK
Published: July 2022

Chlorpyrifos-ethyl (CE) is one of the most widely used organophosphorus insecticides for industrial, agricultural and public health purposes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of CE exposure via gavage on metabolic and redox status in pregnant, lactating rats and their pups at weaning. The oral administration of this pesticide at doses of 1 mg/kg of body weight No Observed Adverse Effects Level (NOAEL), 5.4mg/kg b.wt (1/25LD50) and 13.5 mg/kg b.wt (1/10LD50) was given 1day/2 to female rats during the entire gestation and lactation period. Plasma biochemical parameters as well as lipid profiles and oxidative stress markers were determined. Oral CE exposure induced an increase in plasma glucose, urea, creatinine and lipid status levels in mothers at parturition (day 0) and at the end of lactation (day21) and in their offspring at weaning (day21). An altered oxidant/antioxidant status marked in mothers treated by the insecticide at day 0 and day 21 and these disturbances were also seen in their offspring. In conclusion, different doses CE exposure induced several metabolic and redox alterations leading to maternal physiological impairments and to offspring metabolic changes. CE should be used with caution especially during pregnancy and lactation period.
Multiple linear regression analysis model and artificial
neural network model to calculate and estimate the
blast induced area of the tunnel face. A case study
Deo Ca tunnel
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Chi , Do Anh Ngoc , Pham Vi Van , Alexandr Gospodarikov ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Saint Petersburg Mining University, Russia Federation
Published: July 2022

The area of the tunnel face after the blasting is a very important factor in underground excavations where the drilling and blasting method is used. The area of the tunnel face, this is a significant factor that has affected the cost and safety of underground constructions in case of using the drilling and blasting method in underground excavations. Because the area of the tunnel after the blasting depends on many different parameters, such as geological conditions in the area where the tunnel is located, the parameters of the explosion, and other parameters of the tunnel, it is very difficult to accurately determine the value of the tunnel face area after blasting. This paper uses the data obtained in the actual blasting of the Deo Ca tunnel (39 datasets) to build the computational and prediction models for the area of the tunnel face after blasting by two methods, the multiple linear regression analysis method and the method of using artificial neural network (ANN). Determination coefficient R2 of multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) method and ANN method were obtained at 0.9224, and 0.9449, respectively. The applicability of the multiple linear regression analysis method and ANN method in calculating and predicting tunnel face area after blasting were validated based on a comparison with the results of the tunnel face area after blasting in practice.
Effects of Thermocyclops decipiens and Artemia Nauplii for Larval Rearing of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)
Authors: PALANİCHAMY Muthupriya , KANDHASAMY Sivakumar , ALTAFF Kareem
Published: July 2022

This study examines the effects of the freshwater cyclopoid Thermocyclops decipiens and Artemia nauplii on the growth and survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) larvae during the rearing phase. M. rosenbergii larvae were divided into three groups and fed exclusively with either Artemia nauplii or T. decipiens, and a mixed diet (50% T. decipiens and 50% Artemia nauplii) in triplicate. The results indicated that M. rosenbergii larvae reached 90% post larvae (PL) on the 23rd day of the mixed diet feeding regime, followed by 88% and 82% PL on the 24th and 26th days when fed with Artemia nauplii and T. decipiens , respectively. The highest length and weight of M. rosenbergii PL were observed in the mixed diet treatment with 14.37±0.51mm and 0.76±0.04mg, respectively. The specific growth rate and percentage weight gain were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the mixed feeding treatment. However, the survival of larvae was highest (69.89±4.55%) in the Artemia nauplii treatment. The larval stage index (LSI) of M. rosenbergii larvae fed on different feeding regimes was mixed diet > Artemia nauplii > T. decipiens. The biochemical constituents of M. rosenbergii PL showed that protein concentration was higher in the larvae fed with T. decipiens, while carbohydrate and lipid content were also high in mixed feeding regimes. Results indicated that the larval stage index and growth parameters of M. rosenbergii larvae were highest in the mixed diet treatment
The Occurrence of Phronima sedentaria Forskål, 1775 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the Gulf of Antalya (Eastern Mediterranean, Türkiye)
Authors: OLGUNER M. Tunca , DEVAL Mehmet Cengiz
Published: July 2022

This study reports the occurrence of Phronima sedentaria in the Eastern Mediterranean. The new pram shrimps were collected from the Gulf of Antalya, located on the Levantine coast of Turkey. Examination and definition of the sampled specimen in the area reported as the first occurrence.
Çanakkale Atikhisar Baraj Gölü’nde Pinter ve Sepetle Kerevit (Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823)) Avcılığında Farklı Yemlerin Av Verimine (CPUE) Etkisi
Authors: DEMİRKIRAN Tekin , ÖZEKİNCİ Uğur
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, kerevit (Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823)) avcılığında, pinter ve sepet takımlarında farklı yemlerin av verimine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Temmuz 2020 – Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında, Çanakkale Atikhisar Baraj Gölü’nde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 12 adet geleneksel pinter (“D” girişli, 5 çembere sahip, tek yönlendirme) ile yine 12 adet sepet takımları (çift girişe sahip) kullanılmıştır. Takımlar Türkiye’de kerevit avcılığında yasal olarak kullanılan 34 mm göz açıklığında ağla donatılmıştır. Her bir av aracı yemli (balık, tavuk, ekmek) ve yemsiz (kontrol grubu) olmak üzere 4 farklı gruba ayrıldı ve her operasyonda rastgele olarak birbirine eklendi. Yemler, tuzakların hacimce %1'ine tekabül edecek şekilde hazırlanmış küçük torbalara yerleştirildi. 24 başarılı avcılık denemesi sonucuna göre toplam avların %68,8'i (1940) pinterler ve %31,20'si (880) sepetler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pinter ve sepet takımlarında en yüksek ortalama CPUEN değerleri tavuk eti ile yemlenenlerde gerçekleşmiş ve pinter için 7,89±1,02 adet/tuzak/gün, sepet için 5,07±0,88 adet/tuzak/gün bulunmuştur. Kerevitlere ait ortalama boylar, pinter takımları ile yakalananlarda, sepet takımları ile yakalananlara göre daha küçük olarak gerçekleşmiş ve aralarında istatistiki farklar anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Pinter ve sepetlerle gerçekleştirilen operasyon sayılarına göre hesaplanan ortalama CPUE değerleri arasındaki karşılaştırmalarda farklar tavuk eti ile yemlenenler haricinde diğer yem grupları için anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Bu sonuçlar, kerevit avında kullanılan pinter ve tuzakların yakalama etkinliğinde yem (özellikle tavuk eti) kullanımının yemsiz olanlara göre daha etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran on the Job Training di Lembaga Pendidikan Vokasi
Authors: Dwi Sanjaya Rahmat , Prasetyo Iis , Rossydi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pembelajaran On the Job Training (OJT) yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Pendidikan Vokasi dengan mengambil fokus di Program Studi Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara (MLLU) Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar. Pelaksanaan evaluasi ditinjau dari 3 aspek yaitu: Desain, Implementasi, dan Hasil Program Pembelajaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan OJTI, Kepala Program Studi MLLU, serta Peserta OJT. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Evaluasi terhadap desain program pembelajaran menunjukkan baik rencana kompetensi yang akan dikembangkan, strategi pembelajaran, dan isi program pembelajaran telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan kompetensi serta Capaian Pembelajaran Lulusan Prodi MLLU. Selanjutnya evaluasi terhadap implementasi program pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program yang terdiri dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran oleh OJTI dan Peserta OJT, serta pola interaksi yang terbangun selama program berlangsung telah sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disusun. Terakhir, evaluasi terhadap hasil program pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa hasil program pembelajaran telah sesuai dengan yang direncanakan dan program OJT dapat membawa dampak positif bagi para Taruna/i. Namun, dalam hal ketercapaian tujuan, program OJT masih perlu pengembangan kembali agar dapat mencapai tujuan program sepenuhnya.
Normal Bir Betonarme Bina ile Kompozit Bir Betonarme Binanın Deprem Dayanımı ve Maliyet Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ORHAN Selahattin Batuhan , GÜREL Arif , İZOL Rabia
Published: July 2022

Deprem davranışı ve yük taşıma kapasitesi açısından kompozit taşıyıcı sistemler, normal betonarme sistemlere göre daha iyi performans göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, normal bir betonarme bina ile kompozit bir bina yatay deprem dayanımı ve maliyet açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Hem doğrusal hem de doğrusal olmayan analizler icra edilmiş, hesaplamalarda ise ProtaStructures ve ETABS programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda kompozit binanın normal betonarme binaya göre çok daha sünek davrandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca her kolona birer profil yerleştirilerek binaya getirilen ek maliyetin bina toplam maliyetine göre abartılı olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
An Image Denoising in Spatial Domain using Bilateral Filter
Authors: Snehalatha M , Ramamurthy Dr. N. , Swetha K , Vishnupriya K , Sreelekha P , Niharika N
Published: July 2022

The use of bilateral filters is one of the most efficient and resource-saving image processing techniques. This method does not use edge smoothing to filter the image, but it does use non-linear spatial averaging. The characteristics of the filters in the filtering process outlined above are quite important. The outputs and results are dramatically affected by even minor changes in filter parameter values. The author contributed two pieces to this publication. The author has contributed to the study of parameter selection of bilateral filters that are optimal in nature in the context of picture denoising applications. The second contribution focuses on expanding the current work, the bilateral filters.
Rural Social Work
Authors: Pugh Richard , Cheers Brian
Published: July 2022

This book provides a wide-ranging review of existing writing and research on rural social services and explores some of the distinctive features of rural contexts and rural problems.
“Instagramable” : Simulation, Simulacra And Hyperreality on Instagram Post
Authors: Febiana Christanti Maria , Bestari Mardani Puri , Putri Cahyani Intan , Yoga Sembada Windhiadi
Published: July 2022

The relationship between social media and individuals is complex. Like how humans flock to form an 'instagramable' culture on Instagram. The author examines this complexity using the lens of Jean Baudrillard in writings on simulation and simulacra. Baudrillard's main argument is that nothing in our culture is "real" in any sense. "Simulacrum", consider as something that is real, which is a depiction or copy of something that does not exist. Instagram is a social media that makes humans addicted to signs and symbols through "instagramable" photos and videos. This research provides knowledge about the potential reality of reality from polished photos or videos uploaded to Instagram. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and uses dramaturgy theory (front and backstage) to reveal the reality and falsehood of "instagramable" images. This study analyzes using four stages, namely reflection of the deep reality, covering and denaturing the deep reality, covering the absence of deep reality, having nothing to do with any reality; it is its pure simulacrum. The result of this research is that simulacra are more than a process. Each stage carried out by Instagram users characterizes a level of simulation. Research gives insight to us that "instagramable" simulations are imaginations that are not entirely true or not true
An ethnographic exploration of burial practices of Masadiit tribe in Boliney, abra Philippines
Authors: Arizabal- Enriquez Alexis
Published: July 2022

The study is focused on the burial practices of the Masadiit Tribe specifically in Barangay Poblacion, Baoyan and Dumagas, Boliney, Abra, Philippines along their preparations, actual burial, and the post burial. There were ten Panglakayen (Elders of the tribe) including the bereaved family who served as respondents of the study. Digital cameras and mobile phones were utilized in the documentation. Unique cultural features were observed such as a ritual of singing and relaying good memories with the sick person called “Canchannag” or “urfaab”. Friends and relatives gather to show support to the sick person (Farufur) and when she/he dies Fukaang follows, a way to inform friends from other nearby places of the news. Other details on the actual and post burial practices are considered in the succeeding pages. This paper helps to awaken awareness and appreciation of the cultural setting of the tribe under study.
A Determination of PV and Wind Power Plant Penetration into a Power System
Authors: Rosyied Musthafa Abdur , Sarjiya Sarjiya , Multa Putranto Lesnanto , Azhar Izzuddin Fathin , Pramono Eko Yudo
Published: July 2022

PT. PLN (Persero) has planned to develop a new renewable energy which has a minimum energy mix of 23% in 2025 and 31% in 2030. An intermittent renewable energy plant, which is uncontrollable and unpredictable, will begin to be massively used. Associated to the intermittent nature of the of intermittent renewable energy source (IRES), adequate system flexibility is necessary. This study determined the penetration level IRES generating unit using the systems load and existing generating unit ramping rate characteristic, IRES generating unit’s ramping rate and system’s technical minimum load (TML) on the Java Bali System based on the 2017 operation condition. The results showed that the TML value of the operating plant was 12164,69 MW. The ramping up and down capabilities of conventional power plants are 945.04 MW / 30 min and 4006.08 MW / 30 min where ± 5% of penetration of IRES was still applicable for the Java Bali System.
ORCA Algorithm for Unit Commitment Considering Electric Vehicle Inclusion
Authors: A.N. Afandi
Published: July 2022

The most cost-effective operation of a power system is achieved in practice by combining different types of producing units to create a committed power plan to satisfy load demand changes at all periods of operation. To reduce overall costs while upholding set limitations, power outputs from generating units are distributed based on load demand at a certain moment. Economic Dispatch models are used to account for changes in load demand to compute the overall cost variations of operation to fulfill a unit commitment (UC). Orca Algorithm is used in this work to solve the UC problem with the IEEE-62 bus system as the model, where loads are linked with flexible loads where the flexible load in this study is determined by the driving habits of an electric vehicle (EV). The simulation results show that the Orca Algorithm solves the problem in the fewest iterations possible. Computations used to compute load demand changes over all periods are fast and smooth, with high convergence. UC problem is carried out in various power outputs, and total operating expenses. Furthermore, the EV has different driving characteristics as well as power users to cover the entire route for driving patterns with one-way and two trips.
The MAPWE-Boosted AEKF with Recursive-Against-Iteration Noise Statistic for Feature-Based SLAM Algorithm
Authors: Suwoyo Heru
Published: July 2022

The unknown noise statistic might degrade the Filter performance or even lead to filter divergence. Accordingly, to enhance the classical EKF to approximate the recursive process and measurement noise statistic, based on Maximum A Posteriori creation and Weighted Exponent (WE) as the divergence suppression method, abbreviated as MAPWE, an adaptive EKF is proposed through this paper. Moreover, the existence of simplification during estimating noise statistics under MAP creation might also degrade its quality. Thus, the suboptimal MAP solution was also estimated based on Weighted Exponent. Indeed, the time-varying noise statistic under this process seems strongly accurate. But the complexity of the measurement covariance might also diverge from its positive definite characteristic. Thus, aiming to prevent this condition, the additional divergence suppression method was also involved in correcting the error state covariance in the smoothing step. This improvement is then used as SLAM algorithm for a mobile robot. Comparing to the conventional methods, it is better in term of RMSE for the estimated path and estimated map.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Muatan Al-Quran Hadits dalam Kehidupan Siswa
Authors: Baroroh Aisyah , Nursyamsiah Siti , Putra Dhian Wahana
Published: July 2022

Al-Quran Hadith subjects in it contain faith in Allah, as well as how to behave that reflects good faith in the daily environment of students, the behavior of someone who loves the Qur'an and much more. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data are descriptive in nature, namely in the form of symptoms that can be categorized or in other forms such as in the form of words, pictures, documents during the research process. Data collection techniques used are interviews, and documentation. Then the existing data was analyzed by going through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Students who little by little can read the Koran at school, practice the importance of courtesy towards their elders. Study earnestly in their TPA how to read the Quran properly. The benchmark for success in delivering Al-Quran Hadith material is that there are several factors, namely the teacher being an example for his students, the teacher getting used to smiling, greeting, and greeting, the teacher also getting used to praying on time, throwing garbage in its place.
Konsep Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual dalam Tinjauan Al-Quran dan Hadits
Authors: Sukring Sukring
Published: July 2022

Western writers have argued that scientific research is more than enough. So then that is transcendental, and religious, as well as the belief in the afterlife was considered something normative and empirical, beyond scientific rationality. Western perspective assesses that the intellectual and spiritual mental simply a reality of brain activity has nothing to do with aktivtas God. Even their research related to transcendent values ​​and absolute more emphasis on the fields of empirical, scientific rational course. Over the years the people of the world fascinated with the discovery of intelligence (IQ) of man that a person's success is determined by the intelligence of the brain. Semnetara Islamic literatures prove that intelligence is found in the western world there are already 14 centuries ago, with the revelation (Quran) to the Prophet Muhammad. Nor in the traditions, have been found in the Qur'an and Prophetic traditions. By telling the Qur'an and hadith shows a variety of human intelligence that is ruhaniyah contained in man like al-aql, al-Qalb al-nafs, and al-ruh. Intelligences that humans have a sleeping giant power a few hundred years. After scientists study the Koran and the Hadith then discovered the intelligence of the modern age.
وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي أثناء وبعد جائحة كورونا
Authors: عيسى باسمة
Published: July 2022

لا شك أن ظهور فايروس كورونا في بداية العام 2020 وتحوّله إلى جائحة عالمية، كان له الأثر الكبير على مختلف مجالات الحياة، فضلًا عن تأثيره غير المباشر على الفئات العمرية المختلفة، خصوصًا تلك التي تستخدم وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بشكل كبير، هذا الأثر أفرز نمطًا جديدًا من استخدام وسائل التواصل الرقمية الحديثة، حيث أظهرت الكثير من الدراسات واستطلاعات الرأي الاستخدام الزائد لهذه الأدوات في نشر الأخبار عن هذا الوباء وتتبّع مراحل انتشاره وتطوره، وما رافق هذه المراحل مع إغلاق بعض الدول وحجرها بشكل تام، وغيرها من التداعيات التي رافقت وسترافق حياتنا بشكل عام إلى أجلٍ غير معروف.
ستبحث هذه الدراسة في مجموعة من الأوراق البحثية التي ناقشت توظيف الجمهور لوسائل التواصل الرقمية الحديثة في نشر المعلومات والأخبار المتعلقة بفايروس كورونا، ومدى استخدام هذه الوسائل والتقنيات المحيطة بها بشكل أكبر في فترة الحجر الصحي، وانعكاس هذا الاستخدام على ارتفاع مستوى الوعي لديهم من خطورة فايروس كورونا خصوصًا لدى المجتمع اللّبناني. وقد أظهرت النتائج العامة لهذه المطالعات أن وسائل التواصل الرقمية كانت سلاح ذو حدّين في آن، أسهمت في تأجيج المشاعر العامة للناس لناحية الخوف والقلق والخشية من الإصابة بهذا الوباء نتيجة نشر صور ومقاطع فيديو وتقارير أثارت ذعر العالم، ليتضح لاحقًا أن بعض هذه المواد الإعلامية المنشورة، كان مفبرك ولا يرتبط بالمرحلة الحالية، وبعض المواد الأخرى مأخوذ من مقاطع أفلام مصورة وغيرها، كما استطاعت وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي أن ترفع نسبة الوعي عندي الناس لناحية طرق الوقاية من عدوى كورونا، وبعض أساليب العلاج، خصوصًا من خلال التقارير التي نشرتها منظمة الصحة العالمية حول COVID – 19 والمواد الإعلامية والإعلانية المصورة والمنشورة بإشراف مراكز صحية ومستشفيات معتمدة وموثوقة، وركزت نتائج الدراسات على أهمية التأكد من مصادر المعلومات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات؛ جائحة كورونا؛ الوعي المعلوماتي؛ لبنان
أطر تناول عملية إعادة الأمل في الصحافة الخليجية الإلكترونية: "دراسة تحليلية"
Authors: البوعينين أحمد محمد راشد
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على أطـر معالجـة بعض مواقع الصحف الخليجية الإلكترونية لعملية إعادة الأمل، استخدمت الدراسة نظرية الأطر الإعلامية، وتنتمي الدراسة للدراسات الوصفية واستخدمت الدراسة المنهـج المسحي، وكذلك أداة تحليل المضمون، وتم تحليل 864 مادة صحفية لعملية إعادة الأمل، تم نشرها من خلال مواقع الصحف الخليجية الإلكترونية (صحيفة الخليج الإماراتية، صحيفة الوطن البحرينية، وصحيفة الوطن السعودية) اختيـرت خلال الفترة من 22/4/2015م إلى 21/7/2015م، وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، أهمها:
1. أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن الصحف عينة الدراسة اعتمدت على الخبر بشكل أساسي في معالجة عملية إعادة الأمل بنسبة 53%، ثم التقرير بنسبة 24.5%.
2. اعتمدت الصحف عينة الدراسة على المصادر الرسمية بشكل رئيسي في الحصول على المعلومات الخاصة بعملية إعادة الأمل بنسبة 74.2%، فيما كان نسبة المصادر الغير رسمية 25.8%.
3. أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى تصدر الأطر العسكرية الأمنية الأطر المستخدمة في الصحف عينة الدراسة بنسبة 32.5%، وثانياً الأطر السياسية بنسبة 25.9%.
4. فيما يتعلق بالقوى الفاعلة في الصحف عينة الدراسة جاء أولاً قوات التحالف ثم تحالف الحوثي وصالح، وثالثاً دول ومنظمات وشخصيات عربية وأجنبية، ورابعاً المقاومة وقوى الحراك اليمني، فيما وردت إيران خامساً، ثم الرئيس (الحاكم) سادساً، وورد سابعاً وأخيراً قوى أخرى.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأطر الإعلامية، عملية إعادة الأمل، المعالجة الصحفية، الصحف الإلكترونية.
Education, Human Capital, and Endogenous Growth Nexus: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ali Hina , Farooq Fatima , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan , Perveeen Ashfa
Published: July 2022

The concept of endogenous growth states that economic growth is caused by variables within the economy rather than external ones. This study's major goal is to demonstrate the link between education, human capital, and endogenous growth in Pakistan. For the period 1990–2021, time series data is used. The stationary is confirmed using the augmented dickey fuller (ADF) method. In this research, the non linear autoregressive distributed lag model (NARDL) technique is employed for the empirical analysis. Gross domestic product (GDP), education enrolment, human capital, inflation, trade, and gross fixed capital formation are the factors examined in this study. In the current research, gross domestic product, education enrollment, and human capital are dependent variables, while inflation, trade, gross fixed capital formation and education enrollment are independent variables. Inflation shows an inverse relationship with the gross domestic product, while trade and education enrollment show a positive relationship with the gross domestic product. Gross fixed capital formation shows an inverse relationship with human capital, while education enrollment and inflation also show a negative relationship with human capital. Gross fixed capital formation and trade show a positive impact on education enrollment, while inflation shows a negative impact on education enrollment. It is recommended that the government should decrease inflation to increase gross domestic product (GDP). This study suggests that education enrollment (EDUENROLL), trade (TRADE), and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) also increase.
Dobruca Tatarlarının "Bayböri Ulı Beyrek Batır" ve "Kitab-ı Dede Korkut" Destanlarının Aynı Kökten Kaynaklanması
Authors: YOLOGLU Güllü
Published: July 2022

1950'lerde eski Sovyetler Birliği'nde yasaklanmış, ancak Türk dünyasının ortak bir anlatısı olan "Dede Korkut Kitabı" adlı topluda yer alan destanlar yaşadığı bölgelere bağlı olarak birçok Türk halkının sözlü edebiyatının en güzel örnekleri ile aynılık veya benzerlik teşkil etmektedir. Bunlardan biri de Dobruca Tatarlarının "Bayböri Ulı Beyrek Batır" destanıdır. Günümüzde Romanya ve Bulgaristan sınırları içerisinde kalan Dobruca bölgesi tarihte ve günümüzde Türk kültürünün yerleşme ve gelişme alan-larından biri olmuştur. Türk Dünyası Halk Edebiyatının en önemli eserlerinden biri olan Dede Korkut Destanının yayılma alanları arasında Anadolu, Azerbaycan ve Orta Asya ağırlık kazanmaktadır. Ancak söz konusu destanın yayılma alanları ve varyantlaştığı bölgeler arasında hakkında en az bilgiye sahip olunan coğrafya Balkanlardır. Dede Korkut Kitabı ile Dobruca Tatarlarının "Bayböri Ulı Beyrek Batır" destanı mukayeseli olarak ele alındığında her iki destandaki olaylar ve destan kahramanları onların bir destanın unsurları olduklarını söylemeye zemin hazırlar. Bu çalışmada söz konusu iki destan üzerindeki dikkat çekici benzerlikler çerçevesinde değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve destan hususiyetleri hakkında bazı tespitlere gidilmiştir.
Potential of the magnetotelluric data analysis block of the GIS INTEGRO complex
Authors: Kupriyanov Ivan S.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the possibilities of the electroprospecting complex for processing and analyze of magnetotelluric sounding data, implemented on the platform GIS INTEGRO. It performs input of magnetotelluric data in standard formats, their visualization in the form of frequency dependences and profile distributions, as well as analysis and primary interpretation. The complex allows to handle quickly the materials of modern geological exploration using the method of magnetotelluric sounding and to obtain information on the electrical properties of rocks in sections along a network of profiles.
Geoinformation technology for road surface planning and accounting
Authors: Eremeev Sergey V. , Egai Maria V. , Abakumov Artyom V.
Published: July 2022

The market of modern geoinformation systems is experiencing an increase in innovation. The study of the state of geoinformation objects is interesting for improving the efficiency of regional management. Trends and innovations in the field of geoinformation systems of highways are shown in the article. The development of geoinformation technology for planning and accounting of the road surface is considered. Experimental studies have made it possible to analyze the display of roads on the map with different time characteristics and calculate the cost of road works.
Application of the permutation method to the assessment of predictive ability of the models of spatial distribution of copper and iron concentrations in the topsoil
Authors: Sergeev Alexander P. , Butorova Anastasia S. , Shichkin Andrey V. , Buevich Alexander G. , Baglaeva Elena M. , Subbotina Irina Ev.
Published: July 2022

The article proposes the use of the permutation method for assessment of the predictive ability of models based on artificial neural networks. To test this method, three models based on artificial neural networks were implemented: a multilayer perceptron, a radial basis function network, and a generalized regression neural network. For modeling, data on the spatial distribution of copper and iron in the topsoil (depth 0.05 m) on the territory of the subarctic city of Noyabrsk, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, were used. A total of 237 soil samples were collected. For modelling, the copper and iron concentration data were divided into two subsets: training and test. The modelled spatial datasets were compared with the observed values of the test subset. To assess the performance of the constructed models, three approaches were used: 1) calculation of correlation coefficients, error or agreement indexes, 2) graphical approach (Taylor diagram), 3) randomization assessment of the probability of obtaining a divergence between the observed and modelled datasets, assuming that both of these datasets taken from the same population. For the randomization algorithm, two statistics were used: difference in means and correlation coefficient. The permutation method proved its productivity, as it allowed to assess the significance of the divergence between the observed and predicted datasets.
Avaliação das condições higienicossanitárias do processo de produção de refeições escolares tendo como referência o Guia de Instruções das Ferramentas para as Boas Práticas na Alimentação Escolar
Authors: Gonçalves de Souza Ana Paula , Cotta Lobo Leite Carneiro Angélica
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: avaliar as condições higienicossanitárias e a adoção de boas práticas demanipulação nas creches e escolas públicas de um município do interior de Minas Gerais. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa que utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados a Lista de verificação de boas práticas para unidades de alimentação e nutrição escolares, indicada pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação. A lista é organizada em seis blocos temáticos e classifica as escolas quanto ao risco sanitário, sendo: Muito Alto, Alto, Regular, Baixo ou Muito Baixo. Foram avaliadas cinco creches/escolas de um município da Zona da Mata Mineira que oferece 2091 refeições por dia por meio do serviço de autogestão. Resultados: do total das escolas pesquisadas, 60,0% apresentaram-se irregulares quanto às condições higienicossanitárias. O bloco temático “Manipuladores” apresentou os piores resultados, uma vez que nenhuma escola/creche atingiu o mínimo indicado como satisfatório (51,0%). O bloco “Recebimento” apresentou os melhores resultados, estando 80% das unidades acima do percentual mínimo desejado. Os itens que se referiram à presença de lavatórios exclusivos para lavagem de mãos, utilização de termômetros e balcão térmico e ao monitoramento da saúde dos manipuladores e participação deles em capacitações encontraram-se inconformes em todas as unidades. Conclusão: as creches/escolas analisadas possuem condições higienicossanitárias insatisfatórias e são necessárias adoção de medidas corretivas que abranjam o processo de produção como um todo, a fim de garantir a segurança das crianças e adolescentes atendidas nessas instituições de ensino.
Palavras-chave: Alimentação escolar. Boas práticas de manipulação. Higiene dos alimentos.