bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi Non Finansial terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Husnah Asmaul , Sari Yunita , Kenamon Mardiah
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The writing of research aimed to give analysys regarding the impact of non-financial compensation on job satisfaction and its effect on the performance of Baturaja University.
Research methodology: This study used a quantitative method. Data was collected by creating a research instrument that was distributed to 53 employees of Baturaja University as the research sample and analyzed using path analysis
Results: The results of the study show that there is a significant effect of non-financial compensation on employee performance through the mediation of the job satisfaction variable
Limitations: This study has limitations in terms of the sample, which is restricted to employees with a tenure of 3 years after being appointed as permanent employees, totaling 53 people. It is hoped that the sample size and other independent factors can be expanded for future research. Variables such as the work environment, leadership, career development, and other related topics may also influence the improvement of employee performance.
Contribution: As additional information to expand knowledge, it can also be used as a reference for researchers who will conduct similar studies in the future. Furthermore, it can provide input or contribute ideas to the University in improving employee performance through satisfaction indicators, so that employee performance becomes better and aligns with the University's Vision and Mission.
Perancangan Tata Letak Fasilitas Kaos V-Neck untuk Peningkatan Daya Saing
Authors: Haliawan Prillia , Dwita Febrisi , Wulandari Dwiwahjuni
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to address the numerous complaints received by PTRT management concerning the production process of V-Neck t-shirts in six divisions during 2023. The goal was to redesign the layout, particularly the process-oriented layout, to improve the efficiency and reduce operational costs.
Research Methodology: The management employed a quantitative approach to redesign the layout. The analysis involved calculating and comparing the total number of movements in the production process before and after the redesign. The methodology focused on reducing the number of movements required to enhance the efficiency.
Results: The redesigned layout resulted in a reduction of 300 movements per week, equating to a 1.8% decrease from the initial total of 16,800 to 16,500 movements. This reduction also led to a corresponding decrease in the cost of movement, thereby reducing Rp. Three hundred per week, a 1.8% reduction in costs.
Limitations: The study is limited by the scope of data, which is specific to the production of V-Neck t-shirts in 2023 within the six divisions. The results may not be generalizable to other products or time periods, and the analysis focused solely on movement efficiency without considering other potential factors, such as employee productivity or material flow.
Contribution: The redesign of the layout contributes to the overall competitiveness of PTRT management by streamlining the production process, reducing costs, and potentially minimizing complaints related to the production of V-neck t-shirts. This process-oriented approach to layout design can serve as a model for future improvement in other production areas.
The impact of plant cryoextract on productivity and factors of innate immunity of pond fish against the background of stress in the experiment
Authors: Horchanok A. V. , Kovalenko O. A. , Boiko V. S. , Kiptenko А. V. , Busol V. O. , Gerilovych I. O. , Rudenko Ye. V. , Prysiazhniuk N. M. , Shevchenko T. V. , Porotikova I. I.
Published: October 2024

The search for effective and environmentally friendly means to increase the productivity and natural resistance of animals, especially in aquaculture, remains an urgent socio-economic task. This article presents the results of the study of the effect of the cryobiological supplement ‘Immunolife-Fish’, based on medicinal plants, on the weight gain of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and indicators of innate immunity of two-year-old common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) under the influence of thermal stress factor in aquarium conditions. It was found that the weight gain of juvenile carp treated with the cryobiological supplement ‘Immunolife-Fish’ was higher than that of the control group at all stages of the study. The increase was most pronounced during the first 42 days of feeding. A significant increase in the number of leukocytes was found in the blood of fish (common carp and silver carp) exposed to a heat stressor compared to control values. In fish that received a supplement of the herbal preparation during stress, this indicator only tended to increase. The effect of the stressor in fish of both species is manifested by a significant increase in the leukocyte content, a decrease in the indicators characterizing the functional state of cellular immunity — phagocytic activity and number of phagocytes, as well as a tendency to decrease the phagocytic index of neutrophils in the blood. The use of the cryobiological supplement ‘Immunolife-Fish’ in fish exposed to stress not only prevented the decrease in the phagocytic activity of neutrophils but also contributed to a slight increase in their activity in comparison with the control. A significant decrease in the activity of lysozyme and the level of circulating immune complexes, as well as an increase in the content of seromucoids, was found in the blood serum of common and silver carp under the influence of the stress factor. The use of the drug against the background of stress leveled the negative changes in the above indicators characterizing the state of the humoral link of innate immunity. In addition, a mild immune stimulating effect of the cryobiological supplement on fish of both species, which were kept in optimal conditions, was noted. The research is aimed at the development and testing of organic, environmentally friendly anti-stress and immunostimulant agents in commercial fish farming
Health Effects of Biomass Fuel Combustion on Women and Children and Intervention of Improved Cook Stove and Hand Washing Practices (Phase – I)
Authors: Khandker S , R, Ahmed , A.R, Mollah , F, Parvez , Jeasmin Akter, , Abdullah Al-Mueid,
Published: October 2024

For the purpose of this study 450 intervention and 150 control households (HHs) were selected. Among the intervened HHs improved cooking stoves and soap were provided. Qualitative information was collected through FGDs. The pre- intervention FGD focused, particularly on understanding how local women perceive the problems associated with fuel burning, exposure period, fuel usages, and their willingness to respond to the project interventions. The post intervention FGD focused on the acceptance of the intervention, how the women perceive the benefits, problems with improved stoves, any modification they feel needed in case of operation, etc. Twenty four (24-h) hours air samples for particulate matter (PM) were collected by using an air filter. The data gathered during sampling were fed into computers, checked, cleared and used for subsequent analysis. Detail will be delivered in Phase II report. This report contains baseline information. Above 67% of respondents of the studied HHs belong to age group between 19-29 years. A 59.5% of the studies HHs do not purchase fuel for cooking and about 83% HHs use cow dung and crop residues/dry leaves as fuel during dry season, while 16.92% use wood; however, they also use crop residues and dry leaves. Average cooking experience is 10.25 years and every day the respondent mothers spend 3.34 hours in the kitchen. Above 82% women reported to take their children to kitchen during cooking, while 9.25% women reported to take their children to kitchen almost always and 7.27% respondent told that they usually do not take their children to kitchen during cooking. A large proportion of the respondent women (234) suffer from some sorts of respiratory troubles. Of them, 28 women have known COPD history. About 19% children of studied HHs suffer from ARI, of them 61.6% (11.5% of total) have known pneumonia history.
Acessibilidade curricular e o desenho universal para aprendizagem como pontos de análise para a inclusão
Authors: Maia Cordeiro Kelly , Martins da Silva de Souza Izadora
Published: October 2024

Diante do contexto educacional contemporâneo e da desconstrução do modelo curricular adaptado, este artigo busca apresentar uma reflexão teórica apoiada no desenho universal para aprendizagem como uma perspectiva para a acessibilidade curricular e criar condições práticas para a educação inclusiva. Utiliza-se como base os estudos desenvolvidos no Center for Applied Special Technology, alinhavado ao documento da Política Nacional da Educação Especial na Perspectiva Inclusiva e da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência, que preconizam a acessibilidade como uma ação da sociedade e um direito humano. O percurso metodológico evidencia o desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino, utilizando os princípios do desenho universal para aprendizagem na construção da proposta e enfatizando a mediação docente no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas.
Abstract
Given the contemporary educational context and the deconstruction of the adapted curricular model, this article seeks to present a theoretical reflection supported by Universal Design for Learning as a perspective for curricular accessibility and creating practical conditions for inclusive education. The studies developed at the Center for Applied Special Technology are used as a basis, in line with the document of the National Policy for Special Education in an Inclusive Perspective and the Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities, which advocate accessibility as an action of society and a right human. The methodological path highlights the development of teaching strategies, using the principles of Universal Design for Learning in the construction of the proposal, and emphasizing teacher mediation in the development of inclusive pedagogical practices.
Evaluasi Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Merek Produk Lokal Pada Perusahaan PT. The Tambi Indonesia
Authors: Mareta Nurita Hera , Muslichah Istyakara
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine brand awareness of the local product Tambi Tea among the people of Wonosobo Regency, which PT produces. Indonesian Tambi Tea. The background for this research is that there is a large distribution of local products in the Wonosobo Regency community, and it wants to assess how the Wonosobo community differentiates local products from conventional products. The research method used in this research is qualitative, and it is done by distributing several questionnaires and observations to consumers and related parties from the company. Observations are carried out during internship activities by identifying and evaluating existing issues in the company. Distribution of questionnaires to the people of Wonosobo Regency who have consumed Tambi Tea with an integrated approach through social media, relationship support and company assistance. This research assesses how the people of Wonosobo Regency differentiate between local products and conventional products, how the people of Wonosobo know about local Tambi tea products and the main reasons for purchasing local Tambi tea products. This research shows that the people of Wonosobo Regency are pretty aware of the presence of local products. It is hoped that in the future, Teh Tambi will use this as a company strength to promote local products further to the broader community.
Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Exercise dan Slow Deep Birthing Relaxation Terhadap Kemajuan Kala I Persalinan di Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Umairo Gusrida
Published: October 2024

Partus lama atau partus tak maju adalah salah satu penyulit dalam persalinan. Dimana partus lama merupakan persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam pada primi dan lebih dari 18 jam pada multi.  Tujuan adalah untuk Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Exercise Dan Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Terhadap Kemajuan Kala I Persalinan pada ibu bersalin di Indonesia   Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Pra Eksperimen dengan desain statistik group complision. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann Whitney adalah uji non parametric yang mengukur perbedaan setara dengan uji independent T Test di dalam pengukuran parametric. Hasil p-value didapatkan 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pelvic rocking exercise dan slow deep Breathing relaxation terhadap kemajuan persalinan Kala I Tahun 2024. Intervensi pelvic rocking exercise dan  slow deep Breathing relaxation ini dapat di terapkan oleh ibu bersalin sehingga ibu dapat bersalin dengan aman, nyaman dan dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dibanding dengan tanpa intervensi.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Jus Nanas dan Rebusan Daun Sirih Terhadap Kejadian Keputihan (Fluor Albus) pada Remaja Putri di TPMB Bdn. Nanik Yuliwati, S.Keb, SKM, MKM Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili , Masluroh
Published: October 2024

Keputihan atau vaginal discharge merupakan hal yang normal dialami oleh wanita, yaitu keluarnya cairan lendir bening kental yang merupakan cara tubuh untuk menjaga vagina tetap bersih dan lembab serta melindungi kita dari infeksi. Namun, ada kondisi tertentu yang membuat keputihan pada wanita jadi tidak normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas jus nanas dan rebusan daun sirih terhadap kejadian keputihan (fluor albus) pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah kuantitatif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan design Two group pre-test post-test desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accindental Sampling, yaitu dengan menentukan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan dan dirasa cocok sebagai sumber data. Hasil uji statistik yang digunakan adalah independen sample T Test. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang remaja putri yang mengalami keputihan, yang dibagi menjadi 10 orang kelompok pemberian jus nanas dan 10 orang kelompok pemberian rebusan daun sirih. . Hasil uji statistik independen sample T Test nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,870 yang mana 0,870 > 0,05; maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbandingan antara pemberian jus nanas dan rebusan daun sirih terhadap keputihan pada remaja putri. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, pemberian antara jus nanas dan rebusan daun sirih memiliki efektivitas terhadap keputihan (Flour Albus) pada remaja di TPMB Bdn. Nanik Yuliwati, S.Keb, SKM, MKM tahun 2024.
Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Exercise dan Slow Deep Birthing Relaxation Terhadap Kemajuan Kala I Persalinan di Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Umairo Gusrida , Galaupa Resi
Published: October 2024

Partus lama atau partus tak maju adalah salah satu penyulit dalam persalinan. Dimana partus lama merupakan persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam pada primi dan lebih dari 18 jam pada multi.  Tujuan adalah untuk Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Exercise Dan Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Terhadap Kemajuan Kala I Persalinan pada ibu bersalin di Indonesia   Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Pra Eksperimen dengan desain statistik group complision. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann Whitney adalah uji non parametric yang mengukur perbedaan setara dengan uji independent T Test di dalam pengukuran parametric. Hasil p-value didapatkan 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pelvic rocking exercise dan slow deep Breathing relaxation terhadap kemajuan persalinan Kala I Tahun 2024. Intervensi pelvic rocking exercise dan  slow deep Breathing relaxation ini dapat di terapkan oleh ibu bersalin sehingga ibu dapat bersalin dengan aman, nyaman dan dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dibanding dengan tanpa intervensi.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Program Pik-Krr (Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) Terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 2020
Authors: Yaroh Nur Siti , Herawati Ita
Published: October 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja tidak hanya mencakup kondisi fisik seperti penyakit atau kelainan pada organ reproduksi, tetapi juga kesehatan mental dan sosial yang terkait. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi remaja meliputi pengetahuan dan sikap individu (faktor internal), serta lingkungan keluarga, peran guru, teman sebaya, dan akses informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi (faktor eksternal). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam program Pik-Krr (Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 1:1, dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 250 remaja dengan perilaku tidak beresiko dan 250 remaja dengan perilaku beresiko. Uji analisis statistik Chi-square. Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan (p=0.000) dan sikap (p=0.000) terhadap perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap yang diperoleh dari PIK-KRR mempengaruhi perilaku sehari-hari remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi.
A Rock-cut Tomb from Arpacık Boyalı Mevkii with an Inscription in Lycian
Authors: İşler Bülent , Tekoğlu Ş. Recai
Published: October 2024

The research project entitled “Byzantine Settlements around Alacadağ in the Lycian Region” has been underway since 2014 with the aim of identifying and documenting Late Antique and Medieval rural settlements in the mountainous area north of Demre (Myra), Antalya district. During the surveys in 2022, a rock tomb and some building remains that can be dated to the Classical period were found in the mountainous area north of Belören village in a place called Katranağaç and Arpacık Tepe by the locals. The buildings were placed at intervals on the southern slope of the hill, facing the village, along a line of about 750 metres in an east-west direction. The rock tomb with an inscription in the Lycian language, which is the subject of this article, is located on the eastern side of the rock at an altitude of 937.60 metres in the Arpacık locality. There are also agricultural areas formed by terraces in front of the tomb structure towards the south. The inscription in Lycian language is written in 4 lines in funerary style. The analysis of the inscription and the tomb is the subject of this study.
A method for cleaning the air of livestock and other production premises from impurities of chemical and biological origin
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Dovbnenko O.
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Increasing the efficiency of air purification from impurities of chemical and biological origin when creating a microclimate of premises due to the use of the synergy of ozonation and ultraviolet radiation. Methods. The methods of systematic analysis of the world experience in the use of technical means for air purification, mathematical and engineering modeling methods, analysis of known air purification systems using own results of production tests under different conditions of their use were used. Results. An analysis of promising ways to clean indoor air from harmful impurities is presented, a universal automated system for disinfection and air purification from chemical and biological impurities using photolysis of ozone under the action of ultraviolet radiation and photooxidation is proposed. The mechanism of photolysis of ozone under the action of ultraviolet radiation and the formation of an environment with high oxidizing properties for the photooxidation of harmful impurities of chemical and biological origin has been revealed. The results of the application of the developed method of air purification in premises of various purposes are given. Conclusions. The use of technical means of air purification using the synergy of ultraviolet radiation and ozone in premises due to the use of photolysis of ozone and photooxidation of harmful impurities of chemical and biological origin provide a significant increase in the effectiveness of disinfection and air purification while creating a controlled, safe, energy-efficient microclimate. Keywords: ultraviolet, ozonation, photolysis, photooxidation, air purification, microclimate.
Ozonated Aloe Vera: A Novel Topical Agent for Improved Wound Healing and Reduced Scar Formation on TGF-β Modulation Invivo Study
Authors: Ahsanu Taqwim Hidayat  , Parish Budiono
Published: October 2024

Background: Chronic wounds and impaired wound healing represent a significant healthcare burden. Aloe vera has been recognized for its therapeutic potential in wound healing, and the combination with ozone, and ozonated aloe vera, may offer synergistic effects. This study investigated the effects of ozonated aloe vera oil on wound healing and scar formation, focusing on TGF-β modulation in a rat model.
Methods: Full-thickness skin defects were created on 50 Sprague Dawley rats, which were randomly divided into five groups: (1) control (untreated), (2) aloe vera oil, (3) ozonated aloe vera oil (600 mg/ml ozone), (4) ozonated aloe vera oil (1200 mg/ml ozone), and (5) ozonated aloe vera oil (1800 mg/ml ozone). Wound healing was assessed macroscopically by measuring wound area reduction and microscopically by evaluating TGF-β expression through immunohistochemical staining on days 3, 7, and 14.
Results: Ozonated aloe vera oil significantly accelerated wound healing compared to the control and aloe vera oil alone groups (p < 0.05). The highest ozone concentration (1800 mg/ml) showed the most rapid wound closure and the lowest TGF-β expression on day 14 (p < 0.05). Histological analysis revealed enhanced collagen organization and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration in ozonated aloe vera oil treated wounds.
Conclusion: Ozonated aloe vera oil effectively promotes wound healing and reduces scar formation in a rat model. The modulation of TGF-β signaling plays a crucial role in these effects. Ozonated aloe vera oil holds promise as a novel topical agent for improved wound management.
Uchanganuzi wa Maana za Semi Zinazosawiri Uana katika Lugha ya Kiswahili
Authors: Christine Wanda Wendy , Sangili Nixion Nabeta , Malenya Mary
Published: October 2024

Suala la uana limetafitiwa na watafiti mbalimbali katika jamii za Kiafrika na ulimwengu kwa jumla. Lugha na uana ni masuala mawili ambayo hayatengani. Wanajamii mbalimbali wanapozungumzia uana ambao ni ugavi wa majukumu baina ya wanawake na wanaume, wanatumia lugha kuwasilisha ujumbe huo. Lugha inayotumiwa na wanajamii kurejelea wanawake na wanaume huwa ni ya kimafumbo, hasa methali, misemo, vitendawili na nahau. Semi zingine za misemo na methali zinazosawiri uana, zinawarejelea wanaume na wanawake kichanya na kihasi mtawalia. Makala haya yalijikita katika madhumuni ya pili ya tasnifu ya uzamili iliyohusu uchanganuzi wa maana kijamii za semi zinazosawiri uana katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Mtafiti wa makala haya aliongozwa na nadharia ya Uwezo- uume na nadharia ya maana kijamii. Nadharia ya Uwezo uume iliasisiwa na (Robert Bly, 1991) na kuendelezwa na (Connell, 1995). Kulingana na waasisi hawa, nadharia hii hubainisha nguvu na mamlaka yanayomilikiwa wanaume, hasa kutokana na utamaduni wa jamii husika. Nadharia ya Maana kijamii iliyoasisiwa na Lev Vygotsky (1978) inaeleza kwamba, maana kijamii inatokana na muktadha unaotawaliwa na elementi za kijamii kwa mfano lahaja, imani na tamaduni za kijamii. Maana kijamii ya kila methali na misemo inayosawiri majukumu ya uana mathalani ubabedume, kazi, malezi, ukware, ndoa, urembo, mapenzi ya pesa na uwezo wa akili, ilichanganuliwa katika makala haya. Mtafiti wa makala haya alitumia muundo wa kimaelezo. Utafiti huu ulikuwa wa nyanjani na maktabani. Mtafiti alitumia sampuli ya uchunguzi wa sensa na kolevu. Mbinu ya majadiliano na kundi lingani na usomaji wa nyaraka za kimaandishi zilitumiwa kukusanya data. Data zilichanganuliwa kimaelezo kutegemea madhumuni ya utafiti. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalibaini kwamba, maana kijamii za methali nyingi zinazosawiri uana, zinaegemea wanawake kwa upande wa uhasi na wanaume kichanya
Uchanganuzi wa Mikakati ya Lugha katika Diskosi ya Kigaidi katika Magazeti ya Kenya na ya Kimataifa
Authors: Kiguta Gichohi M. , Onyango Ogola J. , Simwa Wandera S.
Published: October 2024

Utafiti huu ulinuiwa kuchanganulia mikakati ya lugha katika diskosi ya kigaidi kama ilivyotumiwa katika mashambulizi ya kigaidi kati ya kundi la Al-Shabaab dhidi ya serikali ya Kenya na kuripotiwa na wanahabari. Sababu kuu ya kuteua kipindi hiki ni kwamba Serikali ya Kenya na raia wake wameendelea kushuhudia mashambulizi mengi ya ugaidi ambayo yamesababisha kuzuke diskosi ya ugaidi iliyojikita katika ubishi  wa kundi la ugaidi dhidi ya serikali ya Kenya. Ili kupata data ya uchanganuzi, utafiti huu ulihusu uteuzi wa diskosi ya kigaidi kupitia mashambulizi mawili makuu yaliyofanyika nchini Kenya katika duka la kibiashara la West Gate Mall mjini Nairobi na shambulio la kigaidi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Garissa mwezi wa Aprili, 2015. Kikundi lengwa kiliteuliwa kutokana na magazeti ya Daily Nation na The Standard yaliyohusu kipindi hicho cha kihistoria. Gazeti la NewYork Times liliteuliwa kutokana na upana wa mkabala wake wa mtazamo wa kimataifa. Jumla ya magazeti 145 yalikusanywa na nakala 102 zikateuliwa za mwanzoni mwa kipindi cha miezi miwili kabla na baada ya mwaka 2013-2015. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia mbili, ambazo ni nadharia msingi wa Diskosi Mkabala wa Historia ya Wodak iliyotumiwa kuchanganulia mkakati wa lugha katika vitengo vya unominishaji, urejelezi, ubishi, mkabala, uzidishaji na ufifizaji. Uchanganuzi wa mikakati ya lugha ulihusu matumizi ya kijazanda, semi, virai, vishazi na sentensi. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalibainisha kuwa kulikuwako na tofauti za kimkabala zilizozua diskosi ya ubishi kati ya kundi la kigaidi dhidi ya serikali ya Kenya. Tofauti hizi zilibainishwa kupitia mikakati ya lugha na itikadi kutokana na mashambulizi ya ugaidi yaliyotekelezwa nchini Kenya
An Efficient Multilayer approach for Securing E-Healthcare Data in Cloud using Crypto – Stego Technique
Authors: Abirami Nagamany , Anbarasi M. S.
Published: October 2024

Healthcare data has been moving to cloud platforms in recent years, which has increased accessibility and scalability but also raised security issues. Ensuring data integrity and safeguarding private health information from unwanted access are critical. This paper presents a comprehensive strategy to integrate effective Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECC-AES with steganography techniques to improve the security of healthcare data in the cloud. ECCAES is especially well-suited for cloud situations with limited resources since it provides strong security with reduced key sizes. Confidentiality is guaranteed by encrypting healthcare data using ECC- AES before storage, reducing the possibility of data breaches. Steganography techniques are also integrated to improve security against skilled adversaries by adding an extra degree of obfuscation by concealing encrypted data inside innocuous files or images. Strict key management procedures, access control systems, and frequent security audits are important components of the proposed system that ensure adherence to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliance requirements pertaining to healthcare data protection. Programs for employee awareness and training are also crucial for reducing the likelihood of human mistakes. Healthcare businesses can safely use cloud technology while protecting patient data integrity and privacy by putting in place multi-layered security safeguards. The proposed system provides the multilayer security on healthcare data in cloud environment than other existing systems.
Prediction of technological indicators of selective water isolation of water-watered wells by nanostructured gel
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research and Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Feyzullayev Kh.A. , Agayeva N.A. ,   Oil and Gas Research and Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Jabbarova K.S. ,   Oil and Gas Research and Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Huseynli H.H. ,   Oil and Gas Research and Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Huseynova M.A. ,   Oil and Gas Research and Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: October 2024

In this work the composition forming nanostructured gel, which does not change phase permeability of oil, easily penetrating into water-saturated depth of the formation in watered wells, effectively closing the drainage channels, is established, the possibilities of its rapid heating up to formation temperature, gel formation within a certain time in contact with water depending on the concentration of the selected composition and with its use of involvement in the development of residual oil reserves, which are in watered wells, are investigated at injection of this composition into the well. As an optimal variant of well isolation in terrigenous reservoirs of oil fields it is suggested to use nanocomposite on the basis of silicate gel (with the content of liquid glass 4 % (modulus 3.1), 0.6 % of hydrochloric acid and 0.063 % of metal nanoparticles). The mechanism of selective isolation of water flow in production wells is based on the fact that when the composition is injected into the production well, part of its volume gets into the oil-saturated layer, and the rest – into the water-saturated layer. The composition is distributed in proportion to the permeability of the layers. In the process of well development the composition in the oil-saturated layer is removed, and in the water-saturated layer it retains its isolating properties. The greater the volume of injected fluid, the greater the isolation factor and pressure gradient. The isolation factor is directly proportional to the volume injected. Gel formed in the water-saturated layer corresponding to the volume of the injected composition reduces the phase conductivity on water at least 30 times. Practically does not change the phase conductivity by oil. On the basis of the calculation model including physical and chemical characteristics of selective isolation process taking into account real field conditions, the influence of possibility to isolate bottomhole zone of wells by gel on technological indicators of its operation was estimated. Thus, when putting into operation a well after isolation by water, the production of which was flooded with water, in the initial moments there was a sharp increase in oil flow rate (2–3 times), and at the subsequent stage – a slight decrease in the rate, compared to the flow rate before isolation, the effective time of development or flushing was about 150 days.
Liquidate the collector in deformed oil modeling of non-isothermal flow in a horizontal well
Authors:   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Calalov G.I.
Published: October 2024

In the article, an effective approximate solution to the determination of the flow formula in a horizontal well during non-isothermal percolation of fluid in the reservoir deformable layers is provided. The analysis of the conducted reports showed that in this case, the conclusions made in the literature regarding the non-isothermal filtration process are valid even when determining the ratio of the flow rate of the horizontal well to the flow rate of the vertical well. It was determined that the flow rate of a horizontal well in a deformed formation is less than the flow rate of a well from a non-deforming formation drainage at the same pressure drop.
Prospects for the discovery of new oil and gas areas and fields in the Kura depression of Azerbaijan
Authors:   “Oil and Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Hasanov A.S.
Published: October 2024

In recent years, field studies have been carried out in the Kura Depression of Azerbaijan on regional and detailed profiles of various lengths using complex geophysical methods (gravity-magnetometric, 2D and 3D seismic) exploration. Compared to other sections of the Middle Kura Depression, the volume of the regional profile network of various lengths in the Kura-Gabyrra section can be considered satisfactory. Although the volume of worked regional profiles of various lengths in the northeastern part of the Yevlakh-Agjabedi depression is small, in its central part and southeastern side it can be considered relatively satisfactory. Although these research works were carried out to a certain extent in the south-southeastern parts of the Mugan monocline and the Lower Kura depression, they were almost not carried out in the Shamakhi-Gobustan regions. Currently, there are ample opportunities to carry out these research efforts. The results presented in the article were obtained during field studies carried out using Canadian-made CG-5 Scintrex Autograv gravimeters and Russian-made PKM-1M magnetometric devices. Nowadays, the latest model CG-6 Scintrex Autograv gravimeters from Canada, GEOMETRIC G-857 magnetometers from the USA, as well as recently applied new processing and interpretation methods have allowed these issues to be addressed at a high level. From the results obtained, it became clear that many territories, whether in terms of geological structure or oil and gas content, are either poorly studied or not studied at all. As a result of the research, it is assumed that there are new structural complications (or structures), oil and gas areas, as well as the possibility of discovering new fields. In the future, it is possible to discover dozens of new fields and oil and gas areas in the Kura depression by conducting detailed complex geophysical (seismic-gravimagnetic) exploration work on identified new structural complications (or structures) and characteristic gravitational minima (areas characterizing oil and gas).
Deep tectonics and oil and gas prospectives of the kura depression according to geophysical data
Authors:   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Gurbanov V.Sh. , Aliyarov R.Y. ,   “Geotechnological Problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry” SRI, Azerbaijan Republic, Aslanov B.S. ,   “Geotechnological Problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry” SRI, Azerbaijan Republic, Abbasova G.G. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Mammadova L.P. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: October 2024

According to the sedimentary features, the transfer of the upper, middle and lower case segments of the Kura depression is marked by oil-scientists and researchers. Structure-tectonic signs of these segments are significantly different, and are characterized by favorable conditions for the emergence, migration and gene- ration of hydrocarbons. Emigrate oil and gas products in basins created potential fields in favorable anticlinal structures, oil and gas collectors. Kur-Cabrırrı is the main oil-gas complex plieli-gas complex pliocene sediments in the Lower Kura depression in the Key-Caucasian Mmmatic basin in the Zevabadi Magmathic basin. It is of great importance in terms of monitoring the history of paleostructural development of these complexes, starting the mass generation of oil and gas, to investigate their migration directions, formation and maintenance of oil and gas fields. The official article was dedicated to the results of the complex in recent years in recent years, according to the results of regional geophysical intelligence work carried out by Azerbaijan and foreign companies. Based on a comprehensive analysis of geophysical information on regional profiles, the tectonic structure of Mesozoic-Cenozoic deposits was clarified, the conditions of sedimentation in the basins were assessed, changes in thickness were traced, and new explanations of the geological development of the territory were provided. At the same time, the boundaries of the Mugan monocline with the Jalilabad depression and the Karaja-Gyzylagad uplift zone have been clarified.
Some aspects of consıderable models of oıl and gas ındustry development
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Huseynov E.A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines some assumptions and problems of the world economic theory, it is pointed out that these assumptions are based on the characteristics of the economic structure in different parts of the world where the distribution of world production and the global exchange of goods, services and other results of human activity take place, of course the oil and gas industry is not left out in this matter shown. Moreover, taking into account the importance of its impact on world politics, it has been pointed out that the field is one of the most relevant objects of economic analysis today. The characteristic features of modern globalization are given in the article. In such a situation, it was suggested that since the real scale of the application of methods that increase oil production in Azerbaijan is not able to prevent the deterioration of the structure of reserves, it will not be possible to make a big positive change in the exploitation of extractable reserves. The article also discusses the application of econometric models in economic research on the oil and gas industry. As a means of research and prediction of natural processes, the mathematical modeling method has been shown to be very widespread in oil and gas extraction. The observations made were summarized and it was shown that there is a systematic progress in the dynamics of the world economic system in the conditions of modern globalization, the main characteristic features of modern globalization were classified and given by the author, the creation of optimal conditions for the operation of the oil and gas industry as a result of the administrative and fiscal regulation of the state in the conditions of globalization was noted, and also the oil and gas industry some aspects of the theoretical models of the future development of the field have been studied and shown, taking into account its specific characteristics and in the context of the natural decrease of the volume of production. In the article, it was determined that one of the most important issues is the correct determination of the oil and gas reserves of the field, its calculation by separate reserve categories. Experience shows that it is very important to calculate these resources in different ways, to analyze the indicators of field development in detail, and to compare them with real indicators in order to implement one or another project indicators. The basis of these methods is the determination of reserves and their role in the technical-economic justification of the options for field development. This gives special relevance to such issues in the oil and gas industry and considers their constant improvement in the conditions of the market economy appropriate. The developed article is dedicated to the study of such issues.
On the role of the Bernoulli force in stuck pipe during oil and gas well drilling
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Indsutry University, Gulubayli A.P.
Published: October 2024

Stuck pipe is one of the most prevalent and costly complications encountered during drilling operations in the oil and gas industry. It represents a significant challenge, contributing to delays and increased financial costs that cumulatively amount to billions of dollars annually. Understanding and addressing the root causes of pipe sticking are crucial for minimizing these adverse impacts. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the various factors contributing to stuck pipe incidents, highlighting both traditional and newly identified mechanisms. Key factors leading to pipe sticking include mechanical issues such as rock particles drilled out during the process, inadequate well cleanup, wellbore instability, and differential sticking forces, which are primarily due to the disparity between hydrostatic pressure and formation pressure. These issues are particularly prevalent in horizontal or inclined wells, where the dynamics of drilling differ significantly from vertical wells, exacerbating the risks of pipe sticking. The occurrence of stuck pipe not only increases the duration of drilling operations but also significantly escalates the associated costs, thereby impacting the overall economic viability of drilling projects. A novel factor contributing to stuck pipe is the Bernoulli force, a phenomenon that has been discussed in detail in this article. The Bernoulli force acts perpendicular to the flow axis from the edges towards the center of the flow. In the context of cylindrical flow within a wellbore, this force is magnified as the density difference between the drilled rock particles and the drilling fluid increases, along with the diameter of the mechanical cuttings. As a result, the Bernoulli force facilitates the migration of drilled rock particles towards the flow center, leading to an accumulation that increases local resistance due to friction. This intensified resistance can significantly contribute to the occurrence of a stuck pipe, presenting a new challenge for drilling operations that must be addressed. This paper discusses the comprehensive mechanisms of stuck pipe, including the differential and mechanical factors, and provides an in-depth analysis of these aspects. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors to develop effective strategies for prevention and mitigation. By exploring the key features necessary to minimize the risks associated with differential and mechanical sticking, this article offers valuable insights into improving well drilling practices. The findings underscore the need for thorough well cleanup, effective management of wellbore instability, and a nuanced understanding of pressure dynamics to prevent stuck pipe incidents. The paper concludes with recommendations for industry practices and further research to mitigate the impact of stuck pipe on drilling operations.
THEORETICAL AND SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP ISSUES IN THE RESEARCH OF UZBEK PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   Second-year master's student at Alfraganus university, Uzbekistan, Masidinovna Sharapova Nozigul
Published: October 2024

In this article, research by Uzbek psychologists emphasizes that parents should systematically organize education, taking into account the age and individual psychological characteristics of the child, and a sense of responsibility. In every family, parents should be well aware of the socio-psychological characteristics of their children, pay attention to who their children interact with, correct the negative aspects of their children's behavior so that the positive traits of their children appear, and parents should treat their children in the same way. , do not spoil the child too much, do not discriminate, take into account the factors that cause conflicts between parents and children, maintain friendly relations with them and follow strict rules when working with children, it is recommended to take, take into account the changes that are taking place, accept him as a person, do not blame him, do not criticize his actions and behavior. The purpose of this article is to highlight the main philosophical and psychological-pedagogical approaches to the problem of relationships between children and parents in the family.
UZBEK LITERATURE IN GERMANY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLES OF WRITERS ABDULLA KADIRI AND ABDULLA KAHHAR)
Authors:   Professor of the Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, Tashkent Institute of Management and Economics, Uzbekistan, Yakubov Sodirjon
Published: October 2024

A unique history and intriguing contemporary aspects characterize the literary connections between Germany and Uzbekistan. The most significant phase is the period during which the works of renowned Uzbek writers, including Navoi, Babur, A.Kadyri, A.Kahhar, Aybek, G.Gulyam, Zulfiya, U.Khashimov, and H.Tukhtabaev, came to be translated into numerous languages, including German.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING FOLK PEDAGOGY AS AN ACTUAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Kokan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Murotovna Raximberdiyeva Maxfuzaxon
Published: October 2024

Folk pedagogy, a rich reservoir of cultural knowledge, values, and traditions, plays a pivotal role in shaping the moral, ethical, and social framework of societies. However, in the contemporary educational landscape, the effectiveness of teaching folk pedagogy remains an under-explored yet crucial issue. This article investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of folk pedagogy into modern educational systems. Through an analysis of current pedagogical practices and the socio-cultural importance of folk knowledge, the study underscores the relevance of folk pedagogy in fostering holistic education. The findings suggest that an interdisciplinary approach that blends traditional and modern teaching methodologies can enhance the effectiveness of folk pedagogy education.
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SPECIALIZED LANGUAGE: THE ROLE OF ESP IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   PhD, Assosiate professor ", Abdumalikovna Pulatova Ziyoda ,   Department of foreign languages education",   TSUE, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In today's globalized world, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has emerged as a crucial branch of English language teaching, catering to learners with specific professional and academic needs. This article explores pedagogical strategies for teaching English as a specialized language, focusing on the role of ESP in professional development. It examines how targeted instruction in specific linguistic, communicative, and disciplinary featuresof English fosters career advancement and proficiency in professional contexts. Key challenges, effective methodologies, and the role of technology in enhancing ESP teaching are discussed.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEREST IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Professor of the Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, Tashkent Institute of Management and Economics, Uzbekistan, Yakubov Sodirjon
Published: October 2024

In the current era of rapid change, it is imperative to possess a comprehensive understanding of foreign languages in order to promote the welfare of society and the growth of its economy. This necessitates the establishment of close relationships and collaboration with the established nations of the world. It is important to acknowledge that the provision of comprehensive and in-depth foreign language lessons in universities currently prioritizes concerns regarding students and educators, specifically the active engagement of educators and the cultivation of students' enthusiasm for foreign languages.
Tobias Beutel Arithmetica – ein Lehrwerk des späten 17. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Schmidt-Thieme Barbara
Published: October 2024

Tobias Beutel hinterließ eine umfangreiche Sammlung an Schriften zu verschiedenen Themen und für verschiedene Adressatenkreise. Während erstere sich schnell bestimmen lassen (Astronomie-Astrologie, Geometrie, Arithmetik, Landeskunde u.a.), bedarf es zur Bestimmung von Adressaten und tatsächlichen Nutzern, von intendiertem Zweck und tatsächlichen Nutzungsszenarien der Analyse der Werke sowie der vorhandenen Drucke. Am Beispiel der arithmetischen Werke soll dies in einer ersten Näherung vorgestellt werden.