bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Artificial Intelligence: Methodologies, Benefits, and Drawbacks
Authors: M S Nidhishree
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This survey paper explores various research studies and papers related to Emotional Artificial Intelligence (Emotion AI). Emotion AI has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in diverse fields, such as mental health, workplace surveillance, education, and music generation. The paper provides an overview of the methodologies employed in these studies, along with the benefits and drawbacks associated with each approach. By examining the literature, this paper aims to shed light on the current state of Emotional AI and its implications for different domains
Cost Overrun and Delays in Construction Management by Using Primavera
Authors: Maurya Himanshu
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Project management is the practice of organizing, planning, carrying out, overseeing, and wrapping up a team's work in order to accomplish particular objectives and satisfy particular success criteria within a given time frame. Each project is unique, and managing it is necessary to meet the project's need for increased productivity. Notwithstanding the centuries-long evolution of the construction industry and the decades-long quest for novel solutions by researchers, a variety of obstacles still need to be overcome in order to improve the speed, safety, affordability, and accuracy of the construction process. Utilizing a program called Prima Vera p6, which is a tool for project planning and progress tracking, the study focuses on an ongoing residential building construction project (G+5) . This project is a G+5 storey residential building with a rectangular shape RCC framed construction with a total size of 1391 Sq. Mtr. And the floor height is 3m. We used Primavera to calculate project quantities, schedule, and estimate the project. We created a Gantt chart and a network diagram for this project and completed it in a timely and cost-effective manner. It gathers all relevant data from the relevant agencies and closely monitors the work processes. Through our work on it, we have learned a great deal about the challenges that businesses encounter on a daily basis. Though every project is unique, as I've already shown, we may learn from our mistakes and prevent them in future endeavors. Using Primavera P6, a project management tool, a comparison of the original and actual time and cost is conducted in this study. The project monitoring process itself might not be completed effectively even with well-established planning and policies.
Strength and Compressibility Characteristics of An Expansive Soil with addition of GGBS and Alkali Activated Slag
Authors: Manga Meghamala
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The phenomenal development in civil engineering infrastructure in developing countries like India, soil stabilization has emerged as à key problem in the engineering industry. Engineers have been attempting to enhance the engineering properties of low-quality soil due to their negative impact on project performance. With increasing awareness of environmental issues, there has been a remarkable shift towards green and sustainable technologies. Reuse of waste materials have been advocated for quite a while to improve the properties of poor soils open up to new avenue and double advantage of waste management. In the project investigation an attempt to evacuate the Plasticity characteristics, Strength characteristics and Compressibility characteristics were conducted on selected soil as per Indian Standards using GGBS and Alkali Activated Solution (AAS) with different percentages and curing for 0,3,7,14, and 28 days to analyze the variation of engineering properties. From the results combination of (GGBS + AAS) proved to increase of strength and reduce compressibility characteristics. The combination of GGBS + AAS is cost effective, non-destructive, low energy demanding and ecofriendly than GGBS to the selected expansive soil.
Análise das informações sobre cuidados paliativos divulgadas na televisão
Authors: Coqueiro Jandesson Mendes , Lisboa Viana Joelmir
Published: April 2024

Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo analisar, a partir do referencial teórico da Análise Institucional, as informações sobre cuidados paliativos veiculadas nos programas da Rede Globo de televisão. A partir da busca no site Globoplay, foram identificados trinta vídeos relacionados ao assunto entre os anos de 2013 e 2020. Entre outros aspectos, foi observado o predomínio de informações divulgadas no mês de outubro, em programas locais da região sudoeste e presença dos profissionais de saúde como a principal fonte de consulta. A televisão se mostrou um importante dispositivo de divulgação de informações sobre cuidados paliativos com os mais variados sentidos, a saber: espiritualidade, alívio da dor e protagonismo dos sujeitos e seus familiares na busca por um processo de morrer com qualidade. Entretanto, nenhum vídeo citou o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), o que demonstrou sua invisibilidade nesse meio. Recomenda-se que os meios de comunicação acelerem a divulgação do assunto e que enfatizem o SUS nos conteúdos divulgados.
Ações contra monkeypox em unidade de urgência e emergência: relato de experiência
Authors: Freitas Alisson Salatiek Ferreira de , Belarmino Adriano da Costa , Lima Katherine Jerônimo , Ferreira Junior Antonio Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

A monkeypox, ou mpox, consiste em uma nova problemática em saúde pública, que exige ações imediatas para seu controle. Diante disso, este relato de experiência visou relatar as fragilidades nas ações de controle da monkeypox em unidades de urgência e emergência em Fortaleza, Brasil, de 10 de agosto a 20 de novembro de 2022. Utilizou-se a análise temática para organização das categorias nos resultados e o referencial teórico da racionalidade limitada de Herbert Simon para discussão. Duas categorias surgiram: capacitação para identificação e manejo de monkeypox pelos profissionais de saúde; e desafios nas ações contra monkeypox em unidades de pronto atendimento. Apesar de ações iniciais significativas para contenção da doença, ainda há fragilidades na capacitação de recursos humanos, na vigilância em saúde e na qualidade da detecção de casos, que podem impactar o controle da doença e aumentar sua infectividade, morbidade e mortalidade futura.
Perfil da mortalidade de policiais militares por causas violentas, segundo cor da pele, na Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Costa Bruno Raniere Neves , Araujo Emylle da Silva , Mota Eva Bulcão , Almeida Gilcimar Adson Santos , De Araújo Edna Maria , Portella Daniel Deivson Alves
Published: April 2024

O Brasil é um país com altas taxas de violência, o que afeta além da socidade civil também os agentes das forças da segurança pública, apresentando taxas de mortalidade por causas violentas superiores que a população geral. Por tanto objetivou-se caracterizar o perfil da mortalidade por causas violentas de policiais militares, segundo raça/cor, do estado Bahia. Neste estudo de vigilância da mortalidade, foram analisados as mortes violentas de policiais militares da ativa, ocorridas entre 2012 e 2019, foram consideradas variáveis sociodemográficas, relacionadas à corporação policial e às circunstâncias da ocorrência. A análise dos resultados foi realizada por meio da linguagem computacional R versão 4.2.2. Foram registradas  110 mortes de policias militares, a maioria eram negros (83,64%). Em elação à faixa etária, os policiais militares negros morreram mais jovens, entre 30 e 39 anos (41,30%), enquanto que os policiais militares brancos, entre 40 e 49 anos (61,11%). Em 50% dos casos envolvendo policiais militares negros, a motivação do crime permaneceu desconhecida, enquanto em 33,33% das mortes envolvendo policiais brancos, foram por confronto com criminosos. Conclui-se que o perfil das mortes de policiais militares no estado da Bahia é semelhante ao da população em geral, com predomínio de homens, negros, jovens e solteiros.
Prevalência da incontinência urinária e seu impacto na qualidade de vida de mulheres adultas
Authors: Silva João Vitor Martins Bernal da , Domingos Andressa Barbosa , Buranello Mariana Colombini , Lourenço Edilania Gumiero
Published: April 2024

A incontinência urinária é definida como qualquer tipo de perda involuntária de urina. Essa condição afeta muitas mulheres e pode apresentar impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dessa população. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a proporção de mulheres com incontinência urinária e seu impacto na qualidade de vida. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por mulheres atendidas em uma clínica-escola de fisioterapia de uma universidade particular do interior do estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada presencialmente, com a aplicação de uma ficha geral para reunir informações sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico, bem como do instrumento International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form (ICIQ-SF), para avaliar a incontinência urinária e seu impacto na qualidade de vida das participantes. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha Excel e analisados estatisticamente com o programa JAMOVI. O nível de significância adotado para os testes estatísticos foi de p < 0,05. Participaram da pesquisa 35 mulheres, das quais 62,85% apresentaram ocorrência de perda involuntária de urina. Dentro desse grupo, 81,81% relataram perda de qualidade de vida devido à incontinência urinária. Infere-se que a incontinência urinária apresenta elevada prevalência e impacto na qualidade de vida das mulheres, sendo fundamental a adoção de medidas que visemprevenir e tratar essa condição.
Mortalidade por homicídio de policiais civis do estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Araujo Emylle da Silva , Costa Bruno Raniere Neves , Sousa Michele Eduarda Santos , Silva Ivani Sacerdote de Souza , do Nascimento Daniele Carneiro , Portella Daniel Deivson Alves
Published: April 2024

Os homicídios de policiais estão associados a fatores individuais, sociais e do trabalho. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a mortalidade por homicídio de policiais civis da Bahia entre 2012 e 2019. Trata-se de estudo descritivo de vigilância da mortalidade de homicídios de policiais civis da ativa. As variáveis estudadas foram sociodemográficas, da atividade policial e da ocorrência. Na análise foram realizados cálculos de taxas de mortalidade e da estatística descritiva, por meio da linguagem computacional R versão 4.2.2. Foram registrados 27 homicídios de policiais civis da ativa, o que equivale a uma taxa média de 0,58/1000. Na caracterização, todos eram homens, com idade média de 52,5 anos (42 a 63 anos) e 95% negros. Em relação à atividade policial, 76% eram investigadores, com média de 17,9 anos (3 a 33 anos) de serviço e 81% das mortes ocorreram em horário de folga. Em 90% dos homicídios a arma de fogo foi o instrumento causador da morte, e em 62% dos casos a autoria não foi identificada. Conclui-se que o perfil sociodemográfico, do trabalho e das ocorrências de homicídios de policiais civis é semelhante ao perfil encontrado entre policiais militares e sobretudo aos homicídios da população geral.
Impactos do lockdown sobre os direitos dos cidadãos na cidade de São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Garcês Allan Quadros , Mangabeira Nilton Maciel , Souza dos Santos Kelly Cris , Campos Alves Sandra Mara , Barbosa Ramos Edith Maria , Delduque Maria Célia
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os impactos do período do lockdown ocorrido em 2020 na cidade de São Luís, no Maranhão, de acordo com as percepções de cinco categorias profissionais. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo de caráter qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada aplicada aos profissionais selecionados sobre os impactos do lockdown no direito constitucional de ir e vir, na vida profissional e no sistema de saúde brasileiro. Foram entrevistados 130 profissionais, entre médicos, professores universitários, gestores de saúde, empresários e autônomos. Para a análise da pergunta aberta, foi utilizado o método do discurso do sujeito coletivo (DSC). Foram também aplicados Testes de qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher, adotando-se p < 0,05 como hipótese de nulidade, para verificar a associação entre variáveis categóricas. A maioria dos entrevistados considerou como negativos os impactos do lockdown sobre o direito de ir e vir dos cidadãos (51,6%) e nas atividades de vida diária de suas respectivas profissões (67,7%). O Sistema Único de Saúde não conseguiu conter os avanços da doença, segundo opiniões da maioria (59,2%) dos entrevistados. Os resultados qualitativos mostraram que o lockdown foi desfavorável para 66 profissionais, seguido de 33 que o classificaram como favorável. Os participantes destacaram que o lockdown causou impactos negativos no direito de ir e vir e na vida profissional dos cidadãos, tendo sido considerada uma medida política equivocada e ineficiente na contenção da disseminação da covid-19.
Qualidade de sono e saúde mental de universitários da área da saúde durante a covid-19
Authors: Da Silva João Vitor Martins Bernal , Da Silva Rafael Francklin , Rodrigues Karine Pereira , Sánchez-Delgado Juan Carlos , Couto Noemi Marchini de Souza
Published: April 2024

Em universitários, comprometimentos na qualidade de sono e na saúde mental estão relacionados com maior disfunção diurna e menor desempenho acadêmico. O contexto causado pela covid-19 prejudicou a qualidade de sono e a saúde mental de diversos grupos populacionais. Entretanto, mais estudos são necessários para avaliar essas variáveis em estudantes universitários matriculados em diferentes cursos da área da saúde durante a referida pandemia. Com esta pesquisa, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de sono e saúde mental de estudantes universitários da área da saúde durante a pandemia da covid-19, bem como investigar possíveis correlações entre os referidos aspectos nessa população. Trata-se de estudo transversal que empregou um formulário eletrônico contendo tanto perguntas para caracterização da amostra quanto questionários específicos. O índice de qualidade de sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI) foi empregado para avaliar a qualidade de sono. Já o questionário de saúde geral (QSG-12) e a escala hospitalar de ansiedade e depressão (HAD) para avaliar, respectivamente, o bem-estar psicológico e ansiedade e depressão. 324 estudantes da área da saúde participaram deste estudo. Entre eles, 87.3% apresentaram uma qualidade de sono pobre (≥ 5), 74.1% apresentaram prejuízo na saúde mental e 73.7% apresentaram quadro de ansiedade possível ou provável. Além disso, evidenciou-se correlação moderada positiva entre os valores do PSQI, do QSG-12 e da escala HAD. Nesse contexto, estudos são necessários para investigar opções terapêuticas capazes de atenuar esses impactos.
Discursos fragmentados: jornalismo e as crises organizacionais
Authors: Rosa Rosane
Published: April 2024

Este livro aborda a mediatização e mediação de conflitos organizacionais, destacando a importância de as empresas desenvolverem habilidades para gerir crises, tanto na mídia tradicional quanto na digital. Aborda a gestão de conflitos nas organizações e como a mediatização pode afetar a imagem, reputação e identidade corporativa, enfatizando a necessidade de uma cultura organizacional transparente e preventiva que respeite os direitos dos colaboradores e consumidores. A obra explora a evolução e o impacto da mediatização dos conflitos nas últimas décadas, incluindo análises teóricas e estudo de caso, como o Caso Shering, para discutir as estratégias e técnicas de análise de discursos sociais aplicadas à gestão de crises.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI KAHOOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Harahap Asriana
Published: April 2024

Facing the era of society 5.0, every educator seeks suitable techniques to deal with the era of society 5.0 in the applied learning process, one of which is by using Kahoot as a medium in the teaching and learning process. Kahoot itself is a platform that offers a variety of interesting and educative features, with offers that are quite eccentric, making this application very popular in supporting the learning process. Using this kahoot application to determine the effectiveness of using kahoot as a learning medium in dealing with the era of society 5.0 at SDIT Darul Hasan. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental method in the form of a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the results of the control class obtained a pretest value of 34.7 and posttest 39.7. The obtained value is then calculated N-Gain and obtained an N-Gain score of 0.07 in the low category. In the experimental test, the pretest value was 56.6 and the posttest was 70. The value obtained was then calculated as an N-Gain of 0.34 in the medium category.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Mustika Zahara , Syamsuddin Nuralam
Published: April 2024

This study aims to reveal (1) the effect of a work commitment on teacher performance; (2) the effect of job satisfaction on teacher performance. This research was conducted at public elementary schools in the city of Banda Aceh. The study population was all public elementary school teachers in the city of Banda Aceh totaling 481 people. Determination of the sample using the Slovin formula, with a total sample of 218 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was filled in by respondents who came from teachers. Research analysis using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with path analysis (path analysis). The research results show that:; (1) Work commitment has a significant influence on teacher performance, it is shown that ρ31 = 0.334; (2) Job satisfaction has a significant influence on teacher performance and it is shown that ρ32 = 0.268. The teacher performance model found in this study explains that improving teacher performance can be done through work commitment and job satisfaction which will directly lead to better teacher performance.
Implementation of the Picture and Picture Learning Model to Improve Pancasila and Citizenship Education Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students
Authors: Anzelina Dewi , Eliyawati Eliyawati , Azizan Nashran , Lubis Maulana Arafat
Published: April 2024

The learning model is a design pattern that aims to ensure that learning objectives are achieved effectively and efficiently so that it impacts student learning outcomes, which are expected to get excellent grades and gain something meaningful from the learning experience of elementary school students. The research aims to improve learning outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects in the aspects of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, knowledge, and skills of students through the application of the picture-and-picture learning model on the subject matter of obligations and rights and responsibilities as citizens. The research subjects were 28 class III-B students at SDN 200220 Padangsidimpuan. This research uses the Kurt Lewin model of classroom action research methods. Data collection uses tests and observations. Data were analyzed descriptively using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research results prove that students experienced an increase in their learning outcomes. Starting from cycle I, meeting I, only 12 students completed it, cycle I meeting II increased to 17 students who completed it, cycle II meeting I increased to 20 students completing it, and cycle II meeting II increased again to 25 students completed with an average score of 89.2 or 89.28%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: Ramadhani Elmi Nurfitri , Sari Prima Mutia
Published: April 2024

Increasingly modern developments, teachers are required to innovate in the field of learning media. The purpose of this study was to develop learning media in the form of animated videos through science process skills, ecosystem component materials for science learning at SD V. This research was a development using the ADDIE model with five stages of the development process, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques was questionnaires, the instruments used are validation and response sheet questionnaires. Validation was carried out by material experts, media experts and teacher responses. The results of this validation were carried out by material experts by 91% with a very decent category, media experts by 98% with a very decent category to use. The results of the student response trial with an average score of 85% and the results of the teacher response trial of 96%. It can be concluded that learning with mass media through animation media using a science process skills approach is very feasible to be used in class V lessons of the Science Ecosystem Component
DEVELOPING BEGINNING READING USING PICTURE AND PICTURE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Khasinah Siti , Ningsih Yuni Setia
Published: April 2024

The reading ability of beginner students at SD Negeri Lamklat is still low. In a reading lesson, they can name the letters of the alphabet in the reading sequence from A to Z. However, if the letters are scrambled, most students cannot remember how to pronounce the letters correctly. Apart from that, their pronunciation and intonation when reading are also inappropriate. Therefore, this research aims to determine the influence of the Picture and Picture learning model to improve the beginning reading skills of grade I students at SD Negeri Lamklat, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. The research method used is the One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design of Pre-Experiment. The sample of this study was 22 grade 1 students. An oral pre-test and post-test were used to collect the data. Completion of the initial reading ability test results is carried out using statistical tests with a significance level of 0.05 and using the percentage formula. The results of the research show that the use of pictures and pictures influences the students' ability. After testing, it is found that t-test = 4.395 and t-table = 1.721. Thus, t-test ≥ t-table or 4.395 > 1.721. Therefore, it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this research (Ha) is accepted. In addition, the average score for the pre-test was 51.363 and the post-test was 91.363. Thus, the finding shows that there is an impact of the use of the Picture and Picture learning model in developing the initial reading ability of the students.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Asfiana Asfiana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine in depth the advantages of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based learning at the elementary school level. ICT-based learning in elementary schools refers to the integration of information and communication technology in the learning process. The government has adopted initiatives to bring ICT into the basic education curriculum. The population in this study consisted of teachers, students and related parties at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Maguwoharjo 1, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The use of ICT allows wider access to distance learning, increases student learning motivation, makes it easier to understand material, and facilitates independent learning. Apart from that, teachers also find it easy to convey lesson material and minimize their shortcomings in coordinating the class. The use of ICT also provides easier access to learning resources, enriches learning, and facilitates the creation of important documents.Teachers need to address the challenges of technical preparation, device and internet accessibility, and changes in teaching methods. Schools must face the challenges of investment in ICT infrastructure, staff and teacher training, as well as unstable electricity issues. In facing these challenges, support from schools, teachers and other interested parties is very important to ensure the successful implementation of ICT-based learning.Keywords: Advantages, challenges, ICT, elementary school
THE UTILIZATION OF MICROSOFT SWAY IN PANCASILA EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Wicaksono Setyo Pambudi , Wibawa Sutrisna
Published: April 2024

In the current educational landscape, Pancasila Education must integrate the principles of 21st-century learning, which emphasize the importance of technology utilization in education. The integration of media enhances the learning process, making it more accessible, engaging, effective, and efficient. This study seeks to explore how Microsoft Sway media is utilized in Pancasila Education classes at Kejambon 2 Public Elementary School. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method, the study investigates the impact and effectiveness of Microsoft Sway in enhancing Pancasila Education learning experiences. The research findings reveal that Microsoft Sway aligns well with the principles of 21st-century learning. It fosters increased student engagement and enthusiasm, shifting the focus of learning activities towards student-centered approaches. This integration not only modernizes the teaching-learning process but also nurtures critical thinking and active participation among students, thus enriching their understanding and appreciation of Pancasila values and principles.Keywords: Microsoft Sway, Pancasila Education, 21st-century learning
STRENGTHENING THE MORAL BELIEFS STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC BASIC EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Masbur Masbur
Published: April 2024

It's an era of evolution where people easily access information through digital networks. This digital era makes it easier and faster to search for knowledge, information and communication in education. Apart from having a positive impact, this digital era also has negative impacts; including making human’s individual creatures. Strengthening these moral beliefs makes people more religious and moral in living their lives. Many people have ignored moral beliefs, even though the issue of moral beliefs cannot be taken lightly, because beliefs are the foundation of life for Muslims and morals are the realization of faith itself. This study is an effort to motivate or empower teenagers and optimize their abilities in facing the era of digitalization. This research is to find out how to strengthen the beliefs and morals of Islamic teenagers in the digital era. The research results were obtained from a literature study regarding moral education in the digital era. The research results were obtained by providing various guidance and knowledge about Islamic teachings correctly and guided by the Qur’an and hadith. Moral belief education can also make people who can withstand the test of responding to the current developments in the digital world.Keywords: Strengthening; Moral beliefs; Era of Digitalization
THE ROLE OF RELIGIUSITY IN REDUCE EMPLOYEE'S WORK STRESS
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Marianti Lusy , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Stress is a condition of psychological and biological tension that exists in employees due to the large amount of work pressure, the result of stress will affect the health, emotions, thought processes and work productivity of employees. Based on previous research, one of the efforts to reduce work stress is to increase employee religiosity. Religiosity is a complex integrity between religious knowledge, feelings and religious actions in a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which religiosity influences the work stress. Data collection methods in this study used the religiosity scale and work stress scale. The population of this study are employees of PT. Surya Argolika Reksa with a total sample of 50 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed using technical product moment analysis. Based on the results of this study it was found that there was a negative relationship between religiosity and work stress with a value (r) of -.512 and a significant value of 0.000 (P <0.01). The effective contribution of religiosity to employee work stress is 26.2%. This shows that the higher the religiosity values can reduce the work  stress level of employee.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran operasi aljabar berbasis articulate storyline berbantuan quizwhizzer untuk mendukung pemahaman konsep
Authors: Umi Latifatul Karima  , Ana Rahmawati  , Dian Novita Rohmatin
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research are to describe the development process and result of algebra-based learning media by articulate storyline with help quizwhizzer website of valid, practical, and effective to support the student’s concept of understanding in algebra. This research model is ADDIE type, which has five steps, they are : analyse, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Algebra-based learning media by articulate storyline with help quizwhizzer websitewas tested by two examinations, which are limited examination and direct examination to studenst of MTs Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kediri. The research tools used were validated papers, student’s and teacher’s assessment response, and the sheets of concept understanding. Algebra-based learning media by articulate storyline with hrlp quizwhizzer website has reached the validity percentage of 79,6%. The practical result showed the number 83%, previewed from studen’s assessment response. Therefore, it is valid to state that it has fulfilled the practical criteria. The effectiveness result showed 72% previewed from the result of student’s concept of understanding test. In addition to that, it has fulfilled the criteria effectively.
Meta analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada implementasi contextual teaching and learning (CTL)
Authors: Khoirunnisa Farah Dina , Iwan Junaedi  , Iqbal Kharisudin  , Scolastika Mariani  , Arief Agoestanto
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to review the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills in the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) from several articles in previous studies comprehensively and in depth in various schools, materials, or classes. This research method uses meta-analysis which consists of five stages, namely the definition of the research problem, data collection, coding process, statistical analysis, and presentation of results.. Based on the results of the study, it is obtained that the effect size value is included in the three categories of medium, large, and very large which means that the increase in mathematical problem solving ability on the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and the results of the calculation of the two means test can be found that then  is rejected which means that the average experimental group is better than the control group. Thus, there is an increase in students' mathematical problem solving ability in the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL).
Tren penelitian kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada pendidikan matematika: Analisis bibliometrik
Authors: Wahyuni Astri , Kusumah Yaya Sukjaya , Bambang Avip Priatna Martadiputra  , Zafrullah Zafrullah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to look at research trends on the topic of problem solving abilities in mathematics education. This research used 204 documents searched in the Scopus database, with the analysis technique used, namely bibliometric analysis using RStudio and Vosviewer. From the results that have been analyzed, it can be concluded that this research started from 1976 to 2023, with an increase of 6.69% every year. The most productive affiliates are Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Monash University, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Semarang State University. Journal of Mathematical Behavior and ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics Education were ranked highest h-index. Hegarty & Kozhevnikov (1999) discussing types of visual-spatial representation and their relationship to solving mathematical problems, with the highest total citations. STEM, Programming, Mathematics Curriculum, and Computational Thinking being the recommended keywords to use if you want to conduct research on the topic of problem solving abilities in mathematics education.
HIJRA COMMUNITY AND RELIGIOUS MODERATION AMONG MILLENNIALS IN SOLORAYA
Authors: Mibtadin Mibtadin
Published: April 2024

The development of the hijra community in Soloraya has significantly influenced all societal levels, particularly the millennial generation. This research aims to identify the model of religious moderation within the millennial generation in Soloraya, focusing on the hijra community, especially the Legawa and Bi-Adzab communities. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the analysis utilizes an interactive model encompassing data reduction, delivery, and conclusion drawing. The Legawa and Bi-Adzab hijra communities leverage public spaces for discourse, promoting a moderate, friendly, and welcoming interpretation of religion. Legawa and Bi-Adzab encourage Islam to enter deep into the public sphere so that it can access facilities properly so as not to threaten democracy and pluralism. These communities advocate for a deeper integration of Islam into the public sphere, ensuring proper access to facilities without compromising democracy and pluralism. Legawa and Bi-Adzab have become symbols of cultural resistance against Islamic movements advocating takfiri ideology and the Islamic caliphate, which are less accommodating of local traditions deemed laisa minal Islam. These communities prioritize local religious traditions in their activities, aiming to shape identity and enhance moral values. They serve as spiritual spaces that strengthen faith and promote a universal respect for local customs. The ultimate goal of Legawa and Bi-Adzab is to elevate the spirituality and religious devotion of the millennial generation.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN OVERCOMING THE PHUBBING BEHAVIOR PHENOMENON IN STUDENTS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
Authors: Restiviani Yuliana , Kholil Syukur , Abdurrahman  , Rahmad Alimin Lauli
Published: April 2024

The effectiveness of communication has strong indications that it can overcome phubbing behavior. However, which factors are the most dominant in communication effectiveness is not yet known with certainty. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of communication factors that can overcome phubbing behavior among students in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh, Indonesia. The study’s population consisted of all teenagers in Lhokseumawe City actively studying at state universities in 2022, totaling 8,467 people. The sample included 382 students who met the inclusion criteria set by the researchers and according to a specific formula. This research employed quantitative methods with statistical tests involving Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The results revealed that Positiveness (X4) is the dominant factor significantly influencing the overcoming of phubbing behavior at Lhokseumawe City State University, as evidenced by a partial determination coefficient test value of 0.569 and a relative contribution value of 71.88%. This research contributes to contemporary communication studies and social pathology literature concerning phubbing behavior. It aids in developing communication theories, especially those related to communication psychology and effectiveness.
ANALYZING MEDIA PERSPECTIVES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WESTERN AND MIDDLE EASTERN FRAMING OF HAMAS
Authors: Henarni Nabila Humairo , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: April 2024

After the 9/11 attacks, Western society, especially the United States, began to consider Islam as a religion that gave birth to terrorist organizations. Many media also brand organizations related to the Islamic religion as terrorists, including Hamas. In order to emphasize the intricate relationships between media, geopolitics, and the formation of public opinion, this research seeks to analyze potential biases and contrasting narratives between Western and Middle Eastern opinions on Hamas. In order to examine depictions of Hamas as a "hero," "terrorist," "cruel," and exhibiting "humane" treatment towards civilians and hostages, this study used NVivo 12 Plus to analyze 150 news stories, 75 of which came from Middle Eastern (Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya, Asharq Al-Awsat) and 75 from Western (BBC, CNN, The Guardian) media sources. The findings indicate that Western media typically adopts a more solemn narratives, emphasizing Hamas-related conflict and violence. However, the narrative from Middle Eastern media emphasizing Hamas-related themes of resistance and heroism. This research can assist journalists and media organizations in recognizing potential biases and differing narratives in their coverage of Hamas and related subjects.
WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RADIO BROADCAST PROGRAM STRATEGY
Authors: Putri Shinta Hartini , Hudaiby Azkiya , Lestari Anggita
Published: April 2024

The radio broadcasting strategy is carried out by Beautiful Radio 95.6 FM on the broadcast program Ruang Perempuan. This research aims to find out the process of radio broadcasting strategy with Ruang Perempuan program using the concept of Peter K Pringle. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling technique. The research data obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research on the planning stage of Ruang Perempuan broadcasts are through the selection of themes, program formats, production teams and broadcasters, program objectives and routine evaluation. The production stage begins with making a question list, preparing equipment, making digital posters and brifieng; then followed by the production stage. The post-production stage involved handing over the inspirational women's charter and editing the aftermovie video. Execution stage by determining broadcast hours based on planning and target listeners. The monitoring and evaluation stage is carried out on an ongoing basis and once a month. Ruang Perempuan is present to optimize the broadcast program with the target audience of adult women aged 30-45 years in terms of information, inspiration, and motivation regarding finance, career, profession, business through female speakers. The implication is that radio broadcast programs specifically designed to encourage women's empowerment can be one of the effective instruments in overcoming gender inequality and increasing women's participation in various aspects of life.
HUSNUZAN AND QUARTER-LIFE CRISIS IN STUDENTS OF RADEN MAS SAID ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Anaida , Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Adolescence is a crucial stage in the human developmental phase because adolescents typically experience various problems. One of the problems is the quarter-life crisis (QLC). QLC is a problem related to anxiety about multiple roles that have yet to be completed in the adolescence phase, such as university, work, and marriage. Literature mentioned that QLC can be buffered by husnuzan. However, the authors found that some university students in Raden Mas Said Islamic State University Surakarta/Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Mas Said Surakarta who are in the adolescence phase and implementing husnuzan still experience QLC. Thus, the present study aimed to explain the correlation between husnuzan and a quarter-life crisis. The study used a correlational quantitative approach. Therefore, data collection instruments were in the form of Likert scales. Husnuzan and QLC instruments were validated by six experts to ensure the validity of every item. Additionally, the two instruments were tested resulting in a reliability coefficient of 0.941 for the QLC scale and 0.908 for the husnuzan scale. The study involved 300 students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta aged 21-25 years old. An analysis with regression analysis showed F=178.523 and β=-0.612 with p<0.01. In other words, there is an effect of husnuzan on quarter-life crisis among students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. In the context of da'wah, this research is expected to be a reference theme for preachers targeting young people and preachers' efforts to overcome the problems of young people.
Probabilistic calibration of a binary classifier, applied to detecting sleeping state in a car drive
Authors: Giudici Paolo , Villone Giulia
Published: April 2024

Predictions arising from deep neural networks may be very accurate but
not very robust, leading to uncertainty in their outcome. This critical
problem is receiving growing attention from the Machine Learning (ML)
community. A practical solution that is increasingly applied is
calculating confidence bounds for the ML predictions. Most confidence
bounds available in the literature are theoretically sound but
unfeasible from a practical viewpoint. In this paper, we contribute to
the literature with probabilistic confidence bounds based on conditional
probabilities, and we demonstrate their operational validity by means of
a real-world application that concerns the prediction of the sleeping
states of car drivers.
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA): echocardiographic diagnosis in a critically ill newborn.
Authors: Campanale Cosimo Marco , Moras Patrizio , Masci Marco , Bellisari Flavia Cobianchi , Colucci Maria Carolina , Pasquini Luciano , Toscano Alesssandra
Published: April 2024

Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
(ARCAPA) is a very rare disease. Echocardiographic diagnosis can be very
challenging, especially in both asymptomatic children with no history of
cardiac disease or critically ill newborns in the setting of intensive
care unit. We report a case of ARCAPA in a neonate with congenital
pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), whose echocardiographic diagnosis
was particularly challenging due to the critical status at presentation.
En Route to Diastereopure Polycyclic γ-Lactones by Iridium-Catalyzed Hydride Transfer
Authors: chen yang , Zhang Jingyu , Wang Yecheng , Du Hongguang , Xu Jiaxi , Yang Zhanhui
Published: April 2024

The reductive lactonization strategy provides an efficient access to
stereoenriched polycyclic γ-lactones. However, it is still a formidable
challenge to develop an efficient and versatile protocol with excellent
levels of diastereocontrol. Herein we provide a highly
diastereoselective and efficient route to diastereopure bi- and
polycyclic γ-lactones, by means of an iridium-catalyzed hy-dride
transfer strategy. This method features high levels of stereocontrol,
broad substrate scope, and high catalyst efficiency (S/C = up to 5000).
Mechanistic studies suggested that the iridium hydride formation be the
rate-determining step, and that the hydride transfer step be the
diastereo-determining step. The large steric hindrance of the iridium
hydride species and intramolecular hydro-gen bonding are critically key
to the diastereocontrol of the hydride transfer process. From the
perspectives of configurational anal-ysis and Duniz angles of attack,
the nature of diastereocontrol is well rationalized. A more general
empirical rule based on facial se-lectivity analysis for explaining and
predicting the stereochemistry is also proposed.
Three Ways to Tackle the Palestinian Social Crisis
Authors: Yousef Samar
Published: April 2024

The lingering humanitarian crisis in Palestine has resulted in severe
humanitarian consequences, including a lack of access to services and
displacement. People in dire need are facing an exploited healthcare
system, scarce shelters, food insecurity, and increased poverty and
unemployment. Since the UN Partition plan in 1948, it divided the region
into one Israeli and one Palestinian sector, leading to an Arab-Israeli
War, which has led to the persistent episodes of violence in Gaza and
the West Bank. The Israel-Palestine conflict has seen increased violence
in 2023 linked to the continued occupation, internal political
divisions, and ongoing conflict that pose a threat to stability and
development of the Palestinian people. The crisis is intensified by a
lack of adherence to international humanitarian and human rights law.
There are three strategies for different actors internationally that can
aid in fighting this injustice.
Rapid hydrological responses following process-based restoration in a degraded Sierra Nevada meadow
Authors: Sevier Emma C. , Pope Karen L. , Dralle David , Wagenbrenner Joseph , Cummings Adam K. , Richardson Paul , Lang Margaret
Published: April 2024

Mountain meadows are ecologically important, but often degraded,
groundwater dependent ecosystems that retain and store water in upland
forested landscapes. They tend to occur in low-gradient, broad valleys
where water naturally slows and sediment accumulates, making them
efficient locations for restoration. Over a century and a half of land
use has degraded many meadows in the Sierra Nevada, reducing their
hydrological and ecological functionality. Process-based restoration is
a potentially economical and scalable restoration approach for numerous,
small, remote, degraded mountain meadows. The approach uses onsite
materials and leverages fluvial processes to achieve restoration
objectives including increases in wetted area, groundwater elevations,
sediment capture, and development of multithreaded channels. These
changes in hydrological functionality can lead to improved ecological
function over time. This study compares pre- and post-restoration
surface and groundwater conditions in a degraded riparian meadow in the
Sierra Nevada, California U.S.A. to understand changes in meadow
hydrogeomorphic function following process-based restoration.
Restoration included the installation of 35 postless beaver dam analog
structures in ~1 km of incised meadow channel.
Stage-discharge data at the inlet and outlet of the project area were
paired with groundwater data collected from 15 wells distributed across
the meadow in a power law model to estimate increased water storage of
3700 m (~3 acre-ft) due to
restoration. After the wet winter of 2023, we estimated that pools
behind structures filled to over half their volume with fine sediment.
We also applied hydrodynamic modeling to evaluate fluvial changes at
high flows and found that restoration increased flow complexity and
wetted surface area. These short-term responses highlight the potential
speed and effectiveness of low-tech, process-based restoration in
achieving desired restoration outcomes.