bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Work-related Low Back Pain and Disability Among Automobile Mechanics in Lahore
Authors: Liaqat Sameed , Jawad Muhammad , Rauf Warda , Zahra Gilani Mehak Hamna , Perveen Ishrat , Taj Serena
Published: December 2024

Background: Automobile mechanic work is an extensive and physically hard job. Consequently, the automobile workers suffer from ergonomic risk factors including Low Back Pain (LBP) as a major.Objective: To find out the prevalence of Low Back pain (LBP) and disability among automobile mechanics in Lahore.Methadology: he study was cross-sectional and included 180 automechanics of Lahore. Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (OLBPDQ) was used to measure the disability caused by pain. Pain was measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data was collected from 180 auto mechanics from auto repair shops of Lahore.Results: Out of 180 individuals, 125 subjects reported LBP with average age of 30±5.3 years. 87 individuals (69.6%) were minimally disabled and 31 individuals (24.8%) experienced moderate disability, whereas only 7 individuals (5.6%) experienced severe.disability in activities of daily living (ADLs).LBPis highly frequent among automobile mechanics. Majority of the individuals suffering from LBP had minimal disability. The rate of moderate disability was also noticeable but number of individuals with severe disability was very low. Overall, LBP disturbed the quality of life.
Prevalence of Upper Cross Syndrome in Different Occupations
Authors: Naseer Rizmi , Tauqeer Sana
Published: December 2024

Upper crossed syndrome is caused by weak lower and middle trapezius, tight upper trapezius and levator scapulae, weak deep-neck flexors, tight sub occipital muscles and sternocleidomastoid, weak serratus anterior, and tight pectoralis major and minor
Objective: To find prevalence of upper cross syndrome in different occupations
Methodology: In this cross sectional study data was collected from department of physical therapy Hamza Medical Centre, Islamabad. Study was conducted in 6 months (June 2019 to December 2019).Sample size was 37 that was collected through Epitool calculator. Participants were made aware of the study Pectoralis major contracture test was performed to check the pectoral muscles tightness. After that, trapezius weakness test was performed. In this test weakness of middle and lower trapezius muscle was assessed Verbal consent form was taken. Data collection tools were Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and Neck disability index (Pain).Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.
Results: Total 37 participants were recruited for this The mean age for the participants was 32.11+ 5.606.There were 54.5% male participants and 45.95 female participants.%. Prevalence of upper cross syndrome in desk workers was (12)32.43%.Pravalence of Upper Cross syndrome in Drivers was (9)924.325.Pravalence of upper cross syndrome in House wives was (10)27.035.Pravalence of Upper cross syndrome in teachers was (6)16.22%.
Conclusion: This research concluded that there is prevalence of upper cross syndrome in different occupations. This study also concluded that rest and medicine are reliving factors for upper cross syndrome participants
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND SLEEP DISTURBANCE AMONG PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS IN LAHORE: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Azhar Wajeeha , Shahzadi Arooj , Fatima Nida
Published: December 2024

Background: social media now a day is widely popular. It is fast and irresistible. With all the, technological advancements, social media hold an important place in an individual’s life. In today’s world, media is seen as one of the rising contributors of sleep disturbance. With the new trend of 24/7 services, mobile phones, media and web are the main contributors of sleep disorders in teenagers and young adults.
Objective: To determine the association between social media use and sleep disturbance among physiotherapy students in Lahore: a cross sectional study
Methods: It was a cross sectional study in which data were collected online from 138 physiotherapy students of various government as well as private institutes of Lahore, Pakistan. Study was completed within 6 months after the approval of synopsis. Inclusion Criteria contained both male & female students of physiotherapy profession, any study year, between age group 19-32 years. Data was collected through Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) for sleep quality and for social media it was self-reported questionnaire.
Results: Total participants were 138 out of which 73 were from the age group 19-23, 59 were from 24-26 and 6 were from age group 27-32 years. Among all, 47 were males and 91 were females. In the whole sample, 1(.7%) used social media for (0-30) minutes per day, 9(6.5%) for (31-60) minutes per day, 25(18.1%) for (61-120) minutes per day and 103(74.6%) use social media for (121+) minutes per day. The results exhibited that P-value was 0.00(<0.05) which meant that there was a strong association between social media usage and sleep quality among physiotherapy students of Lahore.
Conclusion: A significantly strong and positive association was found between sleep quality and use of social media use in Physiotherapy students. Study showed that sleep quality disturbance increases with increase in social media usage.
Significance of postural awareness in Pakistani women
Authors: Kanwal Saiqa
Published: December 2024

Your posture tells a story. It can show how your body is working and how it sounds. Correct posture matters a lot as it assures that bones are accurately lined up with the rest of the body while the forces in muscles and tendons are equally distributed. Along these lines, it also keeps the body parts in their appropriate places with no negative pressure. Correct postural position while sitting and standing permits proficient work with minimal fatigue and strain on ligaments and muscles.1 Female Students tend to develop poor posture as their work demands prolonged sitting, such as attending daily lectures, working on PC, labs, projects using CPUs, and likewise. It eventually causes many types of musculoskeletal problems due to inappropriate workstation ergonomics and poor body posture. Furthermore, habitual adaptations of posture and poor ergonomic measures while performing exercises for chest or upper back, cause muscle imbalances leading to rounded shoulder. 2
COMPARISON OF RISK OF FALL IN ACTIVE VS SEDENTARY MALE INDIVIDUALS ABOVE THE AGE OF SIXTY YEARS
Authors: Hamid Faizan , Arshad Faryal , Akram Samrood , Khalid Maria , Hira Hafiza Maria , Ain Qurat-ul-
Published: December 2024

Background: Fall is considered a significant issue among the elderly and a leading cause of increased mortality. Lifestyle is somehow thought to interfere with the risk of falls.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the risk of falls between physically active and sedentary male individuals above the age of sixty.
Material and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included 92 male participants above the age of 60 years, and the non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. The data were collected from different nursing homes in Lahore, including Great homes, Senior Citizen Foundation of Pakistan, Old age happy home, and Darul Kafala. The study was completed within six months. Assessment of fall risk was calculated through the Berg balance scale.
Results: The mean age of all the subjects was 69.5±3.0 years. Of the 92 participants, 37 (40%) were living an active lifestyle, and 55 (60%) were living a sedentary lifestyle. Both the groups fall into the category of low fall risk (100%) according to the berg balance score. The results showed that both groups have almost equal chances of falls but mean rank values presented that individuals with an active lifestyle (50.78) had a relatively lower risk of falls than individuals with a sedentary lifestyle (p = 1.00).
Conclusion: Lifestyle is not a good predictor of fall risk. Individuals living active v/s sedentary lifestyles are both at low risk and have almost equal chances of falling. However, leading an active lifestyle can lower the chances of falls in male elderly individuals.
EFFECTS OF A SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE ON HIP EXTENSION AMONG GENERAL POPULATION
Authors: Javaid Farah , Ahmad Sameer , Sharif Faiza
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the effects of a sedentary lifestyle on hip extension among general population.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted for this research in which 163 participants were tested for this study. In addition, sitting behaviour and physical activity patterns were assess using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Cut-off points were defined for low/high physical activity (150 min per week), prolonged sitting (>7 hours per day), and minimal sitting, and high activity & prolonged sitting.
Results: Overall 163 participants were included in which 76 males and 87 females were selected for the study. The mean (SD) of age was 29(7.36) and the mean BMI was 2.27 kgm-2. The majority of the individuals fall in the moderate level of physical activity (>150 hrs. Per week). The mean Hip extension ROM was 18.14o. The majority of the participants have prolonged sitting activities. The majority of the individuals have a low level of physical activity and have a sedentary lifestyle.
Conclusion: Sedentary lifestyle results in decreased mobility and other comorbidities we concluded that the individuals that do prolong sitting and do less physical activity have a decrease in hip extension range of motion.
Key Words: Hip flexors, hip extensors, hip extensions, stiffness, sitting behaviour, physical activity
PHYSICAL ACTIVITYAND SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF LAHORE DURING LOCKDOWN AT THE TIME OF COVID OF 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Aslam Zubair , Zulfiqar Nimra , Khalid Kinza
Published: December 2024

Background: Coronaviruses are a group of infections that cause sicknesses going from the normal virus to more extreme illnesses like severe acute respiratory syndrome and middle east respiratory syndrome. These infections were initially from creatures to individuals with COVID-19 an irresistible infection brought about by the severe intense respiratory disorder. Objective: To assess the physical activity and sedentary behavior of undergraduate students of Lahore during the COVID-19 lockdown. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a non-convenient sampling technique from  April to  Sep 2021 among 195 undergraduate students. This study was conducted and evaluated the physical activity and sedentary behavior during lockdown among undergraduate students by using the international physical activity questionnaire. The Institutional Review Board committee of The University of Lahore, Pakistan, obtained ethical approval and participants were recruited after taking their written consent. The selected students in Lahore were undergraduate students between the ages of 18 and 35 years. Data were collected from undergraduate students of the University of Central Punjab, University of Sargodha, University of Lahore, University of Punjab and Riphah International University, Lahore. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 24.0. Frequency and percentages were calculated. Results: Out of 195 students 55.9% were males and 44.1% were females. The  results found that 57.4% had low physical activity levels during lockdown, 30.8% had moderate and 11.8% had high physical activity levels. Conclusion: There is a significant reduction in physical activity in undergraduate students during the lockdown related to the COVID pandemic. Moreover, students spent 10 hours per day sitting on average.
Keywords: COVID-19, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, undergraduate students
TRANSLATION, CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE URDU VERSION OF SIMPLIFIED MODIFIED RANKIN SCALE IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Ajmal Hira , Asjad Ayesha , Khalid Amber , Shahid Shazda , Ishtiaq Iqra
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is related to the upper cervical spine. CGH is characterized by pain arising due to the upper three cervical nerves it is examined to occur by the convergence of the nociceptive afferents of the trigeminal and upper three cervical spinal nerves with secondary sensory neurons in the trigeminal cervical nucleus examined to extend from the cervical region up to the head. Objective: To determine the association of cervicogenic headache with cervical radiculopathy. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 adult populations after taking consent to participate in the study. Adults aged 20 to 32 years with cervicogenic headaches associated with cervical radiculopathy were selected for the study. The short form 36 questionnaire was used to evaluate the quality of life and the numeric pain rating scale to measure pain intensity. Results: The results showed no association of radiculopathy with age however age is strongly associated with pain numerically represented by a chi-square test with a p-value of 0.350. Conclusion: This study showed the association of cervicogenic headache with cervical radiculopathy. The high frequency is 38.1% in the adult population aged 24-28 years with cervicogenic headache but that age negatively correlates with cervicogenic headache with a p-value of -0.027.
Keywords: cervicogenic headache, cervical radiculopathy, SF-36, quality of life
THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE INTERCULTURE COMMUNICATION IN MEDICAL TOURISM IN LITHUANIA
Authors: Černikovaitė Miglė Eleonora
Published: December 2024

Effective communication plays a critical role in international and multicultural settings, particularly within the rapidly growing medical tourism sector. Clear communication strategies help bridge linguistic and cultural barriers, fostering collaboration and building relationships that respect diverse viewpoints. In the medical tourism industry, which is projected to grow from USD 13.13 billion in 2021 to USD 53.51 billion by 2025, effective communication is essential for coordinating healthcare and logistics ( (Fortune Business Insights, 2023). Leading countries in this sector include Thailand, India, and Turkey, while Lithuania presents potential due to its quality healthcare and competitive pricing. However, it faces challenges such as insufficient governmental support and cultural communication barriers, hindering its growth.
This article aims to assess the impact of communication on medical tourism decisions in Lithuania, focusing on two primary areas: a review of existing literature pertaining to influencing factors and a comparison of intercultural communication styles among Lithuanian, Scandinavian, and British representatives. Employing research methods such as literature reviews, surveys, and descriptive statistical analysis, the study examines how medical organizations' communication is perceived by intercultural medical tourists. Findings indicate that clear and purpose-driven communication significantly enhances medical tourist experiences and evaluations of services, underscoring the importance of communication efficiency in the medical tourism sector.
MOKYTOJŲ KŪRYBIŠKUMO RAIŠKA UGDANT IKIMOKYKLINIO AMŽIAUS VAIKUS VIRTUALIOSE APLINKOSE
Authors: Ežerskienė Rima , Tamašauskienė Rūta
Published: December 2024

Šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje mokytojo vaidmuo smarkiai pasikeitė, palyginti su tradicine mokymo samprata. Kūrybiškas mokytojas apibūdinamas kaip nuolatinių geresnių edukacinių sprendimų ieškotojas, padedantis atrasti naujas mokymosi galimybes taikant inovacijas, išnaudojant visas aplinkas – vaikas ugdomas realiame ir virtualiame pasaulyje, įstaigoje ir už jos ribų. Vadovaujantis naujausiuose ikimokyklinį ugdymą reglamentuojančiuose dokumentuose nurodytais reikalavimais, mokytojai didesnį dėmesį turėtų skirti ne tik realių, bet ir virtualių kontekstų kūrimui. Žodis „virtualus“ paprastai apibūdina tariamą reiškinį, kuriuo nors būdu imituojantį tikrovę (pvz., kompiuterio ekrane). Ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikų pasiekimų apraše (2016) minimaliai buvo užsimenama apie vaikų ugdymą virtualiose aplinkose. Tuo tarpu vadovaujantis Ikimokyklinio ugdymo programos gairėse (2023) nurodytais reikalavimais, mokytojai didesnį dėmesį skiria ne tik realių, bet ir virtualių kontekstų kūrimui. Kyla klausimų, kuo svarbus ir kaip reiškiasi mokytojų kūrybiškumas, organizuojant ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikams skirtas veiklas virtualiose aplinkose? Kuo pasižymi mokytojų kūrybiškumas ugdymo turinio plėtotės kontekste? Kaip pasireiškia ikimokyklinio ugdymo mokytojų kūrybiškumas, taikant virtualias aplinkas, suvokiant jų  privalumus  ir įveikiant iššūkius, kylančius ugdymo procese? Taikyti tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizės, focus grupės ir turinio (content) analizės metodai. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, jog kūrybiško mokytojo iniciatyvumas reiškiasi virtualias aplinkas panaudojant kaip vaikus motyvuojantį veiklai, tiriamojo pobūdžio veiklai ir kiekvieno vaiko poreikius atliepiantį veiksnį. Siekiant įveikti ribotų techninių išteklių, techninių kliūčių ir pačios veiklos organizavimo iššūkius, mokytojų kūrybiškumas reiškiasi intelektiniu smalsumu, iniciatyvumu bei netradicinių problemos sprendimo būdų paieška.
SAVIREALIZACIJOS GALIMYBĖS KARJEROJE IR JŲ SĄSAJOS: SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS SPECIALISTŲ PATIRTYS
Authors: Tolutienė Gitana , Anužis Aivaras , Rakauskienė Birutė
Published: December 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamos sveikatos priežiūros specialistų patirtys apie savirealizacijos ir karjeros galimybes, pagrindžiant jų tarpusavio sąsajas. Kokybinio tyrimo esminių radinių analizė atskleidė, kad: sveikatos priežiūros specialistų savirealizacijos karjeroje patirtis yra įvairi, sąlygojama jų kompetencijų, tikslų, norų, galimybių, sudaromų sąlygų, gebėjimų pažinti save ir karjeros galimybes, pačiam priimti karjeros sprendimus, planuoti ir realizuoti karjerą, prisiimant atsakomybę už asmeniškai valdomą karjeros procesą; sveikatos priežiūros specialistams sudaromos tiek horizontalios, tiek vertikalios karjeros galimybės, atliepiančios tiek asmeninės, tiek organizacinės karjeros poreikius; sveikatos priežiūros specialistai prioritetą teikia horizontaliajai karjeros krypčiai, įgyjamai mokymosi bei tobulėjimo patirčiai, aktualizuodami vidinį komfortą, pozityvų emocingumą, pasitenkinimą veikla, jos prasmės atradimą, karjeros ir kitų jiems aktualių gyvenimo sričių harmonizavimą. Teorinės prieigos ir atliktas kokybinis tyrimas patvirtino savirealizacijos ir karjeros sąsajų pagrįstumą: karjera ir savirealizacija yra visą gyvenimą trunkantis tobulėjimo procesas, apimantis nuostatas, įgūdžius, gebėjimus, vertybes, asmenybės savybes; karjeros ir savirealizacijos holistinė raiška sukuria darbo prasmę ir gyvenimo pilnatvę, didina savivertę ir pasitikėjimą savimi, teikia emocinį ir pragmatinį pasitenkinimą, motyvuoja siekti veiklos rezultatų ir kokybės, užtikrina sveikatos priežiūros specialistų sėkmingos savirealizacijai karjeros galimybių tęstinumą.
Optimizing Green Logistics for Sustainable and Efficient Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Post-Doctoral Fellow (PDF), RUSA 2.0 Programme – Project No.18, Department of Business Administration, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur,, Yadav Dr. Yaduveer , Sharma Prof. Pradeep ,   Principal Investigator, RUSA 2.0 Programme – Project No.18, Department of Business Administration, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
Published: December 2024

The existing study highlights the growing importance of green logistics in achieving sustainable logistics systems. To ascertain and analyse sustainable green logistics practices (process, green procurement, green manufacturing, green marketing and internal environmental management system) in Indian manufacturing sector. The study is primary and exploratory. The sample size for the study is 500. The responses obtained from structured questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale. The responses analysed on SPSS software. The findings of the study stated that green logistics has emerged as a critical approach to addressing the environmental challenges posed by traditional logistics systems, aiming to reduce carbon emissions, optimize resource use, and promote sustainability across supply chains. This study highlights the importance of integrating eco-friendly practices into transportation, warehousing, packaging, and reverse logistics to develop well-functioning sustainable logistics systems.
Current Scenario of Online Education: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, B.B. Arts, N.B. Comm. & B.P. Sci. College Digras, Dist. Yavatmal (M.S.)., Bhagat Dr. Manoj Namdeorao
Published: December 2024

We know that Corona Virus has affected the whole World. Lakhs of people have lost their lives and Crores of people have been affected due to the Pandemic COVID-19, across the globe. In this research paper, I have tried to focus on Online Teaching- Learning Process: Opportunities and Challenges before teachers as well as students. Online Teaching- Learning Process was also there before the Pandemic COVID- 19. But it was limited. Companies like Byju?s, Dexler Education, Educomp Solution, IGNOU, Simplilearn etc. have been making available the study material online with the help of Software for students. Some teachers and professors have nothing to do with technology. For them, it is far away to conduct online classes. Many teachers are good at technology and they can make effective use of Online Teaching- Learning Tools. They will be able to converse with students. It will help them in their work. It is good for them to have a sense of satisfaction. It gives them a feeling of satisfaction when they can teach a student. It makes them feel good. It allows them to teach. It has a positive impact on the student self-esteem.
The reform of justice and the fight against corruption – one of the basic conditionalities for initiating accession negotiations for the Republic of Moldova to the European Union
Authors: Mindru Valeriu
Published: December 2024

In the article, author analyzes various aspects of the reform process in the justice sector, as well as the perception and level of trust among the population in legal institutions. The author conducts a comparative and dynamic analysis of the situation in the field of justice in the context of the Republic of Moldova's integration into the European Union. The extensive use of sociological research results allows for the elucidation of the main problems faced by the justice sector in the Republic of Moldova—issues that need to be addressed in order to increase public confidence in the act of justice and to foster a more positive attitude toward the activities of the courts.
Geopolitics of the national security of the Republic of Moldova: between the neutrality status and NATO member state
Authors: Ungureanu Veaceslav , Pirtac Grigore
Published: December 2024

The need to build and consolidate a new geopolitical paradigm to ensure the national security of the Republic of Moldova is determined by the Russian Federation’s triggering of the conventional active phase of the hybrid war against Ukraine, which has boosted the reconstitution processes of the geopolitical spheres of influence in the Eastern European region. The evolution of the regional geopolitical situation influenced the resize of the global geopolitical architecture of international security and the reconfiguration of the geopolitical conjuncture of the regional security environment, having a major impact on the reconceptualization of the geopolitical dimension of national security, the assurance of which is clearly geopolitical and depends on the role and place that the Republic of Moldova will occupy in the new regional geopolitical architecture in the Eastern Europe, which will underpin the construction of a new European security system. We consider that the new approach of ensuring national security from the geopolitical reflection perspective, in the context of the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, to strengthen its geopolitical status of permanent neutrality, thus preserving its geopolitical position of buffer state and satellite state of the Russian Federation in the field of national security by accepting its geopolitical sphere of influence or changing the geopolitical status of permanent neutrality, abandoning the buffer zone, joining the North-Atlantic Alliance and integrating into the Western geopolitical sphere of influence, is an important one for the future of the Republic of Moldova.
Replacing persons in an obligation
Authors: Tatar Olga
Published: December 2024

The law of obligations is the fundamental basis of Roman civil law, which regulates various kinds of property relations, both in the sphere of production and in the sphere of civil circulation. Some researchers have argued that the origins of obligations should be found in the customs of primitive peoples, when people gave gifts to each other during ceremonies. Gradually, the habit of giving gifts turned into a duty, and if a person received something and did not give anything in return, a feeling of injustice arose. In the classical era, trade in the Roman state was widespread. For the development of trade, it was necessary to practice loans at interest, which required a significant spread of usurious relations in Rome. All these operations, used by merchants, constituted the institution of obligations. Obligation is a shackle of a legal nature, forcing something to be performed in accordance with the adopted and current laws of the state.
Basic institutions of Roman inheritance law
Authors: Tatar Olga
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author analyzes in detail the institution of inheritance and types of inheritance. Inheritance - the transfer of property, rights and obligations of the owner in connection with his death to one or more other persons by law or by will. The inheritance included the property rights of the testator, which is not the case for family and personal rights that were not inherited. The need for inheritance was assumed in the case when certain heads of the family began to accumulate property, the rights to which should have been transferred after death to someone. The following types of inheritance were distinguished: inheritance by will and inheritance by law. Inheritance by will was subject to the will of the testator, who disposed of all the property. Testamentary law was recognized for Roman citizens with legal capacity and legal capacity. Persons who found themselves in “alien power”, Latins, slaves could not act as testators. When the next of kin of the deceased were not indicated in the will, they were entitled to petition for the annulment of this will.
Consideration of dependency models for the foundation and efficiency of the social protection system
Authors: Livitchi Oxana
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore the various dependency models related to the social allowances and benefits provided by state institutions and other organizations, the existence of which reduces the motivation to engage in the labor market and to change one’s social status, maintaining a certain degree of comfort and a continuous dependency on the social protection system. Additionally, these behavior models may transmit this dependency to future generations by perpetuating reliance and the possibility of regenerating poverty. Also, through this article, we aim to highlight the necessity and importance of considering dependency models for the improvement of the social protection system and the development of effective social assistance tools, with a focus on sustainability and the efficient use of resources.
Efficiency of agricultural management in the development and operation of the agricultural business sector
Authors: Scutari Sofia , Scutari Oleg
Published: December 2024

This article describes the efficiency of agrarian management in the development and operation of the agricultural business sector in the Republic of Moldova. The authors investigate the emergence of management as a science and express their own opinion regarding the notion of management. Therefore, the author analyzes some economic indicators for the period of 2018-2022 and describes the most important influencing factors on the agricultural sector in the Republic of Moldova. In this context, the authors propose measures to improve the created situation and what agricultural managers should undertake. Based on this analytical approach, the authors highlight the most pressing problems and risks that stand in the way of the efficient organization of the agricultural sector, while also offering development proposals in this field.
Agribusiness product assortment management
Authors: Trach Dmitriy , Melnichuk Lesya , Mazur Veronika
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of market economy, business organizations independently determine for themselves the strategic zone of economic activity, nomenclature and assortment of manufactured products. The quality of decisions made in these areas is crucial for the market stability of the enterprise. In the process of realization of strategic goals, the management of the range of products is of special importance. Flexibility of the assortment structure allows the enterprise to respond timely to the customer demand, as well as to manage the financial results of the enterprise. In the proposed article, this problem is considered on the example of one of the leading enterprises of the canning industry in the region.
Assessment of language and communication disorders in cerebrial vascular accidents
Authors: Glavan Aurelia , Bodorin Cornelia
Published: December 2024

The number of patients with stroke is constantly increasing. The insufficiency of studies in the field of language disorders in neurological conditions led us to establish as a research problem the assessment of language disorders in cerebrovascular accident (CVA). 126 patients with aphasia were included in the experiment. Following the application of the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) we determined the type and degree of verbal disability. Thus, we approved the WAB test as one of the most effective and objective methods of aphasia evaluation in patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
Maladaptative behavior and psychological safety at the workplace
Authors: Virlan Maria , Dita Maria
Published: December 2024

Maladaptive behavior in the workplace has a significant impact on the psychological security of employees. The refusal of employees to adapt to changes, to accept different perspectives, to avoid responsibilities, manipulation, aggression, negative thinking about themselves and colleagues, as well as other maladaptive behavioral manifestations of them, will certainly generate an ineffective professional environment and toxic and the organization's performance will drop considerably. Maladaptive behavior has a negative impact, both on the individual, manifested by stress, anxiety, low self-esteem and even mental health problems, and on the work team - deterioration of group morale, work inefficiency and the creation of a toxic environment. Providing resources for developing interpersonal and stress management skills, as well as promoting a healthy environment can lead to reduced maladaptive behaviors and improved mental health and team collaboration.
E-Payments and the Dynamics of Consumer Spending Habits
Authors: Omote Emmanuel Agbavwe , Akpughe Wanogho
Published: December 2024

This research paper investigates the relationship between e-payment methods and consumer behavior. It aims to understand the intricate dynamism on how the adoption and usage of e-payment systems influence consumer spending habits and the influence of perceptions of e-payment safety and reliability on financial behavior. The study utilizes the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework, a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights from a diverse sample of 197 consumers. The results revealed strong positive correlations between the frequency of e-payment usage and both total expenditure and the frequency of purchases. Furthermore, the study identifies a positive correlation between confidence in e-payment security and impulse buying behavior. However, a negative correlation between confidence in e-payment security and budget allocation implies a potential downside, where heightened trust in e-payment systems may lead to a lackadaisical approach towards budgeting and financial discipline. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that, given the positive correlation found between consumer trust in e-payment security and financial discipline, it is imperative for e-payment providers to continue investing in robust security measures. Regular updates, encryption technologies, and transparent communication about security protocols can help build and maintain consumer trust.
Investigation of the Effect of Granulated Polymer (Polyvinylchloride) Waste Material as an Additive on Properties of Concrete
Authors: O. G. Jimoh, , A. O. Ibrahim, , A. A. Jimoh, , F. S. Adeyemi, , T. Abioye,
Published: December 2024

In this study, an attempt was made to experimentally evaluate the effect of granulated polymer (PVC pipes) waste as additive on and physical properties of concrete. Total of one hundred and thirty (130) specimens were cast. The production of the specimen consists of sixty (60) specimens with the size 100 x 100 x100 mm. Different amount of granulated polymer (0, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) of total weight of fine aggregate were added to other constituents of the concrete mix. The grain size of sand ranges from 0.15 to 4.75mm, with the percentage passing of sieve 0.15 and 4.75mm are 0% and 98.4% respectively. The specific gravity of the granulated polymer was 1.10 which is lower than fine and coarse aggregate. At 28days, the average density were (2423kg/m3,2316 kg/m3, 2261 kg/m3 and 2232 kg/m3) respectively for 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% polymer content of granulated polymer were observed to be lower than that control with 0% polymer (2610 kg/m3). Water absorption rates for varying percentage of polymer added were observed to increase with increase in polymer added. This shows that, the higher the polymer added, the higher the water absorption rate for every time taken for the observation.
Dilemas e desafios jurídicos na reprodução humana assistida: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Julia Carolina Costa , Grollmann Ana Emília Guimarães , Borges Beatriz Essenfelder , Sanches Leide da Conceição , Garbelini Maria Cecilia da Lozzo
Published: December 2024

Os avanços da tecnologia impõem regulamentação jurídica em diversos âmbitos. As técnicas de reprodução assistida (TRA) demandam igual atuação estatal a fim de que os direitos fundamentais envoltos pela inovação sejam integralmente tutelados. Objetivou-se analisar os aspectos polêmicos que envolvem TRA, no que diz respeito ao embate entre o direito à origem genética e anonimato do doador, ao direito à herança do embrião criopreservado e à gestação por substituição no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações) e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES a partir das quais foram inicialmente identificados 168 trabalhos científicos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de seleção e elegibilidade foram incluídas 15 produções científicas no estudo. Resultou que a partir da leitura das obras é manifesto que a regulamentação da reprodução assistida no Brasil é relegada às resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM), as quais têm como pretensão inicial tão somente orientar os profissionais de saúde responsáveis pela condução dessas técnicas. As consequências desses procedimentos no campo do Biodireito, porém, são marcadas por notórias divergências doutrinárias, de modo que resta a insegurança jurídica aos sujeitos que se valem da reprodução assistida para perfazer o seu direito reprodutivo. Considera-se que enquanto permanecerem as lacunas normativas nesse âmbito, a resolução de conflitos de direitos fundamentais estará pautada em discussão e decisão jurisprudenciais, de modo a criar extensa insegurança entre os envolvidos nos mais diferentes cenários estabelecidos por essa inovação científica
O operário em construção: quando o essencial é invisível aos olhos
Authors: Carneiro Lilian Lucht , Colomby Renato Koch
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo problematizar a dimensão simbólica e representativa do trabalho invisível na sociedade de consumo, tomando como disparador o registro fotográfico intitulado “O operário em construção: quando o essencial é invisível aos olhos”. Para isso, o texto utiliza de argumentos para auxiliar na compreensão dos impactos sociais e subjetivos dessa invisibilidade, desvelando as estruturas que a perpetuam e propõe uma leitura crítica sobre a centralidade do consumo na formação das identidades. Metodologicamente, a análise combina a interpretação visual e teórica da fotografia, fundamentando-se em autores como Barthes e Sarduy (1981) e Kossoy (2021) para potencializar a dimensão simbólica da imagem, e Bauman (2008), Rancière (2005) e Bourdieu (2007) para articular as discussões teóricas sobre consumo, trabalho e subjetividade. O ensaio está organizado em três partes: a introdução, que apresenta o tema e estabelece o diálogo entre a fotografia e as reflexões propostas; a seção central, que explora a estética da sociedade de consumo e suas implicações para o trabalho invisível; e, por fim, as considerações finais, onde as principais reflexões são sintetizadas e ampliadas. Defende-se o trabalho como um elemento estruturante fundamental da identidade, levantando questionamentos sobre como tem sido articulado o processo de construção identitária dos “trabalhadores invisíveis” diante dos estigmas associados ao trabalho e do impacto das relações de consumo que moldam a socialização na sociedade contemporânea.
Phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên các  trường tiểu học theo tiêu chuẩn nghề nghiệp ở huyện Châu Thành, tỉnh Sóc Trăng
Authors: Trần Huỳnh Hân
Published: December 2024

Chuẩn nghề nghiệp giáo viên tiểu học được áp dụng cho giáo viên tiểu học tại các cơ sở giáo dục phổ thông trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân. Đây là hệ thống yêu cầu cơ bản bao gồm phẩm chất chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống, kiến thức và kỹ năng sư phạm mà mỗi giáo viên tiểu học cần đạt được nhằm đáp ứng mục tiêu giáo dục tiểu học. Đồng thời chuẩn nghề nghiệp giáo viên tiểu học cũng là cơ sở để giáo viên tự đánh giá năng lực nghề nghiệp của mình, từ đó xây dựng kế hoạch học tập, bồi dưỡng nâng cao phẩm chất đạo đức, trình độ chính trị, chuyên môn và nghiệp vụ. Tuy nhiên, việc phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên tiểu học nói chung và đội ngũ giáo viên các trường tiểu học theo chuẩn nghề nghiệp ở huyện Châu Thành, tỉnh Sóc Trăng nói riêng vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều hạn chế. Những bất cập này đặt ra yêu cầu cần có các biện pháp cụ thể, hiệu quả để nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên, đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục. Dựa trên cơ sở lý luận về đội ngũ giáo viên tiểu học và khảo sát thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên các trường tiểu học theo chuẩn nghề nghiệp tại huyện Châu Thành, tỉnh Sóc Trăng, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất một số biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên tại địa phương. Các biện pháp này không chỉ có tính cấp thiết trong bối cảnh hiện nay mà còn đảm bảo tính khả thi cao, hướng đến việc nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên.
Os termos da fraseoloxía en galego
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru (Croacia), Martínez Vicente Alejandro , Lončar Ivana ,   Sveučilište u Zadru (Croacia)
Published: December 2024

Este traballo ten como obxectivo reunir os termos da fraseoloxía en lingua galega, tanto das súas subdisciplinas como das unidades que constitúen o seu obxecto de estudo. Extráense e recóllense de diversas fontes as solucións adoptadas en galego para cada concepto e, onde se considere preciso, estas van acompañadas dunha descrición ou análise relacionada co seu uso e presenza nos estudos fraseolóxicos galegos. Sinálanse con especial atención os casos en que a un mesmo concepto lle corresponden dous ou máis termos ou aqueles considerados proclives a confusión, como sucede con algún que, en función da escola ou corrente que siga un autor determinado, pode facer referencia a conceptos diferentes, conforme ocorre con unidade fraseolóxica que é nalgunhas obras considerado un sinónimo de fraseoloxismo e, en cambio, noutras de frasema. Indícase tamén, nos casos onde existen diversas opcións, aquelas que semellan ser máis claras, unívocas ou acaídas. Ao final do artigo, inclúese un anexo cun glosario de tódolos termos recollidos, un total de 166, dividido en dúas categorías principais: disciplinas e unidades, con 38 e 128 termos respectivamente.
Profil HBA1C pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Rumah Sehat Baznas Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Martina Martina , Septian Farid , Fadhil Ahmad , Nur A Siti , Hanafi Aprizal Satria
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease caused by impaired insulin action. The incidence of this disease is still increasing in Indonesia, especially type II DM. Measuring glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the best glycemic control to determine blood glucose levels. Patients who have HbA1c levels >7% are at 2 times higher risk of experiencing complications. Checking HbA1c levels is very important to help establish the diagnosis, glycemic control and prognosis of type II DM. The aim of this study was to determine the description of HbA1c levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Central BAZNAS Health Center in 2021 and the proportions based on region, age and type of therapy. This research uses a cross-sectional descriptive research type. The research sample included an affordable population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 64 samples. The research data is in the form of secondary data obtained from the Hypertension Diabetes program from 2020. Most of the respondents were women (82.8%) and were in the age range of 51-60 years (37.5%) and the least were in the productive age, namely 30-40 year around 4.7%. Respondents who had taken diabetes mellitus medication after having an Hba1C examination showed that the majority (14 people) had normal HbA1C values <6.5% and continued (13 people) with results in the range of 8.7-9.6%. Bogor Regency and Bekasi City, the area with the most respondents is Bogor Regency because there are 2 assisted village points, namely in Ciampea District and Citayam Village, Bojonggede District
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Jajanan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Di SMA Pangudi Luhur Sedayu Yogyakarta
Authors: Ratnasari Karmelina , Fitriani Rosmauli Jerimia
Published: December 2024

Remaja merupakan usia periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa dewasa. Pola konsumsi pada usia remaja biasanya tidak teratur, sering melewatkan sarapan, dan kebiasaan jajan. Status gizi yang tidak normal pada remaja disebabkan karena konsumsi makanan yang tidak seimbang secara berlebihan. Seringnya konsumsi makanan jajanan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik berdampak pada status gizi remaja, karena konsumsi makanan jajanan secara berlebihan akan memicu gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan konsumsi makanan jajanan dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi di SMA Pangudi Luhur Sedayu Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 195 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan jajanan dengan status gizi remaja SMA Pangudi Luhur Sedayu Yogyakarta dengan nilai p= 0,01, serta terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja di SMA  Pangudi Luhur Sedayu Yogyakarta dengan nilai p= 0,04.
Exploring Digital Fluency Skills Among the Business Organizations’ Workforce as A Competitive Advantage Tool: Quest for Sustainability
Authors: Joseph Corina , Rahmat Mariam , Sikayu Susan Hydra , Norizan Saifulrizan , Enggong Tina Stephen
Published: December 2024

In advancing the sustainability agenda, it is imperative for business organizations to equip their workforce with digital fluency skills in today’s digital landscape. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to review the digital fluency skills among the companies’ workforce in terms of implementation and challenges; and (2) to explore the role of digital fluency skills as a competitive advantage tool in realizing Sustainable Development Goals using the Resource-based View Theory. This paper highlights several challenges relating to digital fluency skills among personnel in business organizations, including lack of ecosystem, readiness, and awareness. This is among the first papers that conceptualize the digital fluency skills of the workforce as an intangible resource. This paper also proposes a hierarchical model of the digital fluency skills of the workforce to the business, national, and sustainable development goals.
Vermiwash: A Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Liquid Fertilizer
Authors: Dhakal Rajendra , Neupane Shankar , Sipkhan Pragati , Bhatta Kailash , Sharma Oshin , Shah Ram Dev
Published: December 2024

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers in Nepalese agriculture threatens crop production and environmental health, adversely impacting soil, water quality, and human health. In this context, vermiwash emerges as an effective, cost-efficient, and organic alternative. Derived from the interaction of water with earthworms and organic waste, vermiwash serves as a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer that enhances soil health, promotes plant growth, and boosts crop yields. The process of making vermiwash involves a double filtration system, where organic materials, cattle dung, and earthworms are used to produce a liquid rich in essential nutrients and beneficial microorganisms. The nutrient composition of vermiwash is beneficial for various crops, including cauliflower, tomatoes, and leafy greens.
英國和德國食物銀行初探及其對臺灣帶來的省思
Authors: 王永慈 王永慈 , 黃彥宜 黃彥宜
Published: December 2024

本文主要探討英國和德國食物銀行發展的背景和運作方式，繼而結合文獻討論福利緊縮與食物不安全的關連、食物銀行運作上的限制及剩食再分配的矛盾等，最後對臺灣食物銀行的實施提出一些省思。

英國和德國食物銀行和其使用人口的增長是福利國家經費緊縮的表徵，限於剩食的質與量不足，食物銀行只能處理食物貧窮而無法回應食物不安全問題，學者也多倡議須從食物貧窮和食物不安全問題成因結構面加以介入處理。此也提醒臺灣除積極鼓勵民間食物銀行的多元和創意方案外，政府也須將社會救助與其他福利服務系統重新定位和調整，修改進入救助門檻以納入更多需要幫助的家庭。

 

This article explores the development and operations of food banks in the UK and Germany. It synthesizes literature to discuss the connection between welfare austerity and food insecurity, operational constraints of food banks, and paradoxes in redistributing surplus food. The paper also offers reflections on the implementation of food banks in Taiwan.

The expansion of food banks in the UK and Germany symbolizes the impact of welfare austerity. Constrained by the quality and quantity of available surplus food, these banks address food poverty but fall short of adequately responding to the broader issues of food insecurity. Scholars advocate for a structural intervention in addressing the root causes of food poverty and insecurity. The article suggests that Taiwan not only fosters a variety of creative private food bank initiatives but also reforms its social assistance and welfare services by broadening eligibility criteria to encompass a wider spectrum of families in need.

 