bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professores do ensino fundamental brasileiro: contexto social em que estão inseridos e a relação com jogos educacionais
Authors: Souza Joana Gabriela Ribeiro de , Prates Raquel Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Jogos como recurso didático vêm sendo cada vez mais utilizados na sala de aula e trazem benefícios como engajamento e motivação. Com o intuito de desenvolver tecnologias que facilitem criar e customizar jogos educacionais digitais, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo entender o contexto de professores do ensino fundamental, bem como seus conhecimentos sobre tecnologias e uso de jogos nas aulas. Os resultados indicam que a maioria deles usam jogos educativos físicos, evitam usar recursos digitais por falta de internet e de computadores nas escolas. Eles gostariam de criar seus próprios jogos educacionais digitais, mas não têm conhecimentos técnicos para isso, viram o ensino remoto como um período muito difícil em que tiveram que usar muitos recursos inéditos.
Uso de Game Design para a elaboração de uma Avaliação Gamificada no Ensino Superior
Authors: Oliveira Daniel de , Dórea Márcia de Melo
Published: March 2023

Os métodos tradicionais de ensino se modernizam com a inclusão de tecnologias digitais, principalmente visando engajar os alunos. As tecnologias se apresentam como um recurso importante para encantar e despertar o interesse dos alunos, promovendo um ambiente favorável para a interação, cooperação e formação do pensamento crítico criativo. Nesse contexto, uma ferramenta útil que pode ajudar a engajar os alunos é desafiá-los num ambiente digital gamificado. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de avaliação gamificada, apresentando a metodologia proposta, o processo de game design e resultados. A proposta se mostrou promissora e os alunos se sentiram motivados com o desafio de fazer uma prova como se fosse um jogo.
Construção do Modelo Conceitual do jogo SuperSUS
Authors: Farias Lays H. S. , Barbosa Fernanda E. S. , Siebra Sandra A. , Sousa Islândia M. C. de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever o Modelo Conceitual do jogo SuperSUS, a partir da construção teórica das Políticas de Saúde do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo realizado a partir da análise de vídeos, relatórios e atas de reuniões do processo de construção do jogo SuperSUS, do período de 2018 a 2019, e de levantamento bibliográfico na base Periódicos da CAPES sobre jogos e saúde, portarias e normas das políticas de saúde no Brasil. Os resultados demonstram o Modelo Conceitual, produzido após a criação do jogo, possibilitou aperfeiçoar a atualização do SuperSUS, e nortear sua nova versão, o SuperSUS x Covid -19. Portanto, pode colaborar com outros processos de criação de jogos com temas de saúde.
Design Emocional aplicado ao jogo de aventura “Tiny Little Hopes”
Authors: Franco Rômulo Yoos , Albuquerque Rafael Marques de
Published: March 2023

O mercado de jogos narrativos com foco em temas delicados e sensíveis vem ganhando espaço. As formas de sensações que a arte pode comunicar e promover ao contar histórias em um mundo fantasioso por meio de jogos possuem características próprias e podem ser profundas. “Tiny Little Hopes” é um art game que conta uma narrativa baseada na depressão de um garoto de 15 anos. Nessa idade muitos não veem como algo preocupante nos jovens, assim, o presente estudo de caso traz reflexões sobre o que possa estar passando pela mente de um jovem garoto ou garota nesta idade. O objetivo é evidenciar as decisões de design nos temas: representatividade visual de cenários, cenários de fundo, ambientação, diálogos e criaturas metafóricas para sintomas de depressão.
Proposta e Estudo de Caso de um Método para Design de Vídeo Games Educacionais
Authors: Parreiras Marcus , Xexéo Geraldo , Marques Pedro
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta um método de design de vídeo games educativos chamado MEDIEVAL. O método cobre todo o processo de concepção e desenvolvimento, ao invés de se colocar na qualidade de uma ferramenta para uma parte específica, como planejamento ou teste do jogo, como outros. O objetivo e dar suporte ao game designer para elucidar todos os pontos principais, bem como apresentar teorias e ferramentas uteis a cada parte, com a intenção de criar vídeo games que sejam bem-sucedidos tanto no que diz respeito a parte educacional quanto a sua capacidade de entreter.
Um Jogo de Realidade Alternativa para a Disseminação da Cultura e História de Feira de Santana
Authors: Santos Matheus Teixeira dos , Sarinho Victor Travassos
Published: March 2023

Jogos digitais são muito utilizados como ferramentas de aprendizado. Mesmo quando não abordam um tema com o objetivo direto de ensinar, jogos são capazes de fazer com que o jogador absorva um conteúdo apenas vivenciando o mesmo através das interações com o ambiente proposto. Buscando proporcionar um novo meio de aprendizado da história da cidade, este projeto propõe o desenvolvimento de um jogo de realidade alternativa que aborda temas importantes da cultura e história de Feira de Santana.
Um Jogo de Tabuleiro Educativo para Auxiliar na Prevenção da COVID-19
Authors: Moro Marcelo F. R. de , Chaves Bráulio S. , França Cláudia G. , Dias Sandro R. , Cruz André R. da
Published: March 2023

Apresenta-se aqui o processo de desenvolvimento e os resultados da produção de um jogo de tabuleiro educativo, no formato físico e digital, como resultado de umas das ações de um projeto de extensão e desenvolvimento comunitário de enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19. O jogo é uma ferramenta de divulgação de informações confiáveis sobre educação em saúde utilizando-se da ludicidade. A metodologia se baseou na criação do conceito do jogo; no levantamento de dúvidas que a pandemia gerou nos brasileiros; na montagem de um protótipo, testes e validação com o público-alvo; e no desenvolvimento e divulgação do jogo. A articulação entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade, pre-sente no jogo, ofereceu contribuições para a compreensão da pandemia como um problema estrutural e para o combate das iniquidades em saúde.
Educação Patrimonial, Cultura Oceânica e Cidadania: um levantamento de jogos pedagógicos como recursos educacionais na construção da Niterói que queremos
Authors: Silva Diego M. , Spiegel Carolina N.
Published: March 2023

Este artigo promove uma análise do levantamento de dados acerca da disponibilidade de jogos relacionados ao tema Cultura Oceânica e sua viabilidade prática em ações educativas. Por meio desse levantamento, buscou-se encontrar estratégias para o planejamento de atividades lúdicas, bem como discutir sua aplicação em escolas municipais em Niterói, dentro da temática proposta.
Soft Law und Sorgfaltspflichten
Authors: Ladler Mona Philomena
Published: March 2023

Als beliebtes Instrument der Verhaltenssteuerung erzeugt Soft Law vielfältige rechtliche Wirkungen und beeinflusst vor allem das Unternehmens- und Wirtschaftsrecht. Besonders brisante Fragen ergeben sich, wenn behördliches Soft Law privatrechtliche Fragestellungen „mitregelt“. Dann stellt sich die Frage, ob dem (verwaltungsrechtlichen) Soft Law-Akt der Vorrang einzuräumen ist oder die Handlungen am Privatrecht auszurichten sind, womit uU eine behördliche Sanktionierung in Kauf genommen wird. Das Buch behandelt Grundprinzipien zur Einbettung von Soft Law in die Rechtsordnung und systematisiert die privatrechtlichen Wirkungen von Soft Law. Ausgehend von ausgewählten Referenzgebieten werden allgemeine Strukturprinzipien zum Verhältnis von Soft Law und Haftungsrecht, Wettbewerbsrecht und Vertragsrecht entwickelt. Behandelt werden unter anderem: KSW-Fachgutachten Konsequenzen von Selbstverpflichtungen Detailfragen zum Normenwesen ESA-Leitlinien Pflichten von Unternehmensleitung und Wirtschaftsprüfern
Learning and Memory Impairment Induced by Amyloid Beta Peptide and Effects of Thymol on Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet That Received Amyloid Beta
Authors: Asadbegi (Hamedi) Masoumeh , Komaki Alireza , Amiri Parsa , Asaad Karimi Seyed , Yaghmaei Parichehreh , Ebrahim-Habibi Azadeh , Salehi Iraj
Published: March 2023

Thymol is a natural phenolic compound that is present in various plants; the significant antioxidant activities of Thymol may be helpful in preventing the progress of various oxidative stress-related diseases. Recent studies have confirmed that antioxidant-rich foods play a vital role in the disease prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We examined the protective and therapeutic effects of Thymol on the Aβ-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairments in rats fed a high-fat diet. LTP is a type of synaptic activity that has been thoroughly studied in the hippocampus and is thought to be the neural correlate of learning and memory. If Thymol is protective against AD-related impairments, then natural therapeutic agents based on the structure of Thymol could be used to protect against oxidative stress-related illnesses, such as AD.
Prognostic importance of Mean Platelet Volume/ Platelet Ratio Before Treatment in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: BALÇIK Onur Yazdan , İLHAN Yusuf , DEMİR Bilgin
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the cancers with the worst prognosis in the world. Despite protooncogenes such as BRCA and PALB2 , effective, inexpensive, and simple methods for predicting the prognosis of patients with metastatic PC are still lacking. We aim to investigate whether mean platelet volume/ platelet (MPV/PLT) and platelet indices such as MPV and plateletcrit (PCT) have a prognostic significance in patients with metastatic PC.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with metastatic PC in 3 centers in Turkey between 2016 and 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. We recorded patient’s demographic data such as age, gender, performance status and platelet, MPV and PCT. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were also recorded. There were 80 patients in our study.

Results: Median PFS was found 6.2 months for MPV/PLT ratio 0.045 group retrospectively. The median PFS of the MPV/PLT ratio ≤0.045 groupwas shorter than MPV/PLT ratio >0.045 group, but there wasn’t statistically meaningful difference between the groups (p:0,957). Median OS for the MPV/PLT ratio ≤0.045 groupwas 10.1 months and the MPV/PLT ratio for the >0.045 group was 9 months, but there wasn’t statistically significant difference between the groups (p:0.506).There was nosurvival difference between the groups when comparing both MPV and PCT status.

Conclusion: MPV/PLT ratio is a cheap, simple and useful marker and can be used in our daily practice to predict the prognosis of patients with advanced PC, if confirmed by prospective studies and larger patient numbers.
Erişkin Hemofili A ve Hemofili B Hastalarının Klinik ve Laboratuvar Değerlendirilmesi Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Abdullah , TEKİN Salih , DEMİRCAN Vehbi , AYYILDIZ Orhan
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Hemofili, koagülasyon faktörlerinden faktör VIII (hemofili A) veya faktör IXʼun (hemofili B) eksikliğinden kaynaklanan X'e bağlı resesif kalıtım gösteren konjenital kanama bozukluğudur. Bu çalışmamızdaki amacımız hemofili hastalarının klinik sınıflamalarını, inhibitor gelişme sıklığını ve klinik olarak da eklem kanaması geçirip geçirmediklerini kontrol ederek kendi verilerimizi oluşturmak, bu verileri literatürlerle karşılaştırmak idi.

Yöntemler: Bu çalışmamıza Aralık 2010–Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Erişkin Hematoloji Polikliniğine başvuran ve hemofili tanısı almış hastalar dahil edildi. Hastalarımızın çalışılmış olan tetkiklerine bakılarak inhibitör düzeyleri, tam kan, biyokimya, ferririn ve D vitamini parametreleri incelendi. Görüntülemelerde herhangi bir eklem kanaması veya intrakranial kanama bulgusu olup olmadığı araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza toplam 64 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalarımızın yaş ortalamaları 26,4±8,9 yıl (17-60 yıl) olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların %85,9ʼu (n=55) hemofili A, geri kalan % 14,1 ise (n=9) hemofili B olarak gruplandırıldı. Hastalarımızın % 85,9ʼunda (n=55) inhibitör düzeyi negatif olarak tespit edildi. İnhibitör gelişmiş olarak kabul edilen hastalarımızın oranı ise % 14,1 idi (n=9). Bu dokuz hastamızın 8’i hemofili A, 1’i hemofili B hastalarından oluşmaktadır. Hastaların %47,6ʼsında (n=30) eklem kanaması görüntüleme olarak saptanmamış olup, geri kalan %52,4ʼnde ise (n=33) herhangi bir eklemde kanama saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Nadir hastalık grubunda olan ve özel takip gerektiren bu hastaların demografik verilerine ulaşmak. hastaların takip süresince ne gibi problemler beklediğini ve bu hastaların ihtiyaçlarını anlamayı amaçladığımız bu çalışmada hastaların hayat kalitesini etkileyen ve hastayla birlikte yaşlanan eklem kanamaları konusunda, hastalarımızın daha çok bilgi sahibi olmasının, onları sosyal yaşama entegre edecek sorumluluk ve farkındalık projelerinin sayıca arttırılmasının çok önemli olduğunun ve bu konuda daha çok literatür çalışmasına ihtiyacımız olduğu kanısındayız.
The MIO Model. A Guide for Innovation Support in Public Sector Organisations
Authors: Nählinder Johanna , Fogelberg Eriksson Anna
Published: March 2023

The realisation that public sector innovation is imperative has not yet been matched by fully developed knowledge of how to support it. As a response to gaps in the existing theoretical and practical knowledge concerning how to support innovation in the public sector, the paper suggests a tentative model for designing innovation support in public sector organisations, the MIO model. The model has been developed as a practical theory and is based on extensive empirical research into innovation and innovation support in Swedish local government, and it is theoretically informed by an integration of innovation studies and theories on organisation and workplace learning. Rather than prescribing ex- actly what to do and how to formulate innovation support, the MIO model focuses on the core conditions for informed and locally embedded innovation support.
Policy Image in Urban Governance: Migration Crisis and the City of Zagreb
Authors: Poljak Željko
Published: March 2023

This paper questions the concept of policy image in terms of urban governance. Policy image is a key concept developed by Baumgartner and Jones in order to explain policy stability and punctuation in the context of punctuated equilibrium theory. When there is a single dominant policy image, it keeps policy in stability, but when there are one or more strong alternative images, it can create punctuation and drastically change certain poli- cies. The author chooses to analyse this concept at an urban level of governance, specifi- cally in the city of Zagreb in Croatia in relation to the migration crisis that occurred in Croatia in late 2015. By using qualitative methodology and a general inductive approach in analysis of interviews that were conducted with city officials and politicians, the author finds just one dominant policy image in terms of different categories which can be associ- ated with the migration crisis and that image is mostly connected with a humanitarian approach. In conclusion, the author argues that this dominant policy image maintained governance in stability in Zagreb during the migration crisis, while stressing the hypothe- sis that this image was present at a national level of governance as well.
National Minorities’ Inclusion and Representation in Local Government Policy-Making in Latvia: A Case Study of Riga Municipality
Authors: Struberga Sigita , Kjakste Aleksandra
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to assess the extent of cooperation between municipalities and Latvia’s Russian-speaking minority towards the goal of securing its inclusion in the local governance of the nation. The research is split into two main parts. First, an analytical framework is established using governance theories, with a particular focus on the criteria of fairness and competences. Second, an empirical framework analyses various determi- nants on the basis of a case study of the Riga city municipality. The authors conclude that there is notable progress in the creation of formal frameworks fostering inclusiveness, in particular in public administration and legislation. However, several disadvantages are still observed when the attempts at inclusion encounter the two aforementioned criteria. As a result, the overall forms and initiatives towards cooperation fail to engender an environment that would foster new competencies or values for the general public or par- ticular stakeholders.
How Regional Authorities Act Under Restricted Decentralization: Evidence from the Norwegian Transport Sector
Authors: Runde Krogstad Julie , Dotterud Leiren Merethe
Published: March 2023

The literature on decentralization points out that there is a tendency to limit discretion at the local level by, for example, imposing national standards. It is therefore of interest to understand how sub-national authorities act under conditions of political decentralization, which is not followed by a similar delegation of administrative competence. Are sub- national authorities able to make policy changes or do they simply follow the same path as the central state authorities prior to decentralization? Drawing on insights from organisational perspectives, it might be expected that the shift of organisational locus affects policy change. Based on qualitative data, we explore the Norwegian Reform of Government Administration, which transferred the bulk of the national road network to the regional level in 2010. This was a political decentralization reform. The sub-national authorities continued to rely on the national road agency’s competence. Although standards, the professional community in the road agency and limited financial resources hampered the effect of the reform, we find that the regional authorities were able to influence the focus of the road agency towards a more sustainable and holistic regional perspective.
PERILAKU INDIVIDU DALAM ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Fahmi Ansari , Hidayatullah Togu Yunus
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek perilaku sekelompok orang tertentu, termasuk yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh organisasi terhadap manusia dan yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh manusia terhadap organisasi, seperti perilaku organisasi. Pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif untuk penelitian kepustakaan digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku individu terhadap organisasi pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. sementara variabel psikologis, fisiologis, dan lingkungan dari analisis perilaku individu dimasukkan. Memahami karakteristik yang melekat pada individu, seperti biografi, kepribadian, persepsi, dan sikap mereka, merupakan prasyarat untuk memahami perilaku mereka dengan benar.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Individu, Organisasi, Pendidikan
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to describe aspects of a specific group of people's behavior, including those caused by organizations' influence on humans and those caused by humans' influence on organizations, such as organizational behavior. A descriptive-qualitative approach to library research was used as the research method. This study's findings show that individual behavior toward educational organizations is influenced by two factors: internal factors and external factors. while the psychological, physiological, and environmental variables of individual behavior analysis are included. Understanding an individual's inherent characteristics, such as their biography, personality, perceptions, and attitudes, is a prerequisite for properly comprehending their behaviour.
Keywords: Behavior, Individual, Organization, Education
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Sinaga Ramlan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gebang dengan menerapkan pendekatan Matematika Realistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 tes yaitu pretest dan posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gebang Sampel penelitian kelas X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Gebang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji t (thitung). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh diperoleh thitung = 2,694 > ttabel = 2,03 pada taraf signifikansi ???? = 0,05 dengan membandingkan antara thitung dan ttabel atau 2,694 > 2,03. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan matematika realistik terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi program liniear.

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar; Pendekatan Matematika Realistik; Matematika.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the results of learning mathematics in class X SMA Negeri 1 Gebang by applying a Realistic Mathematics approach. This study uses 2 tests, namely pretest and posttest. The research population was all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Gebang. The research sample was class X IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Gebang. The instrument used was a test, then the data was analyzed by t test (tcount). Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that tcount = 2.694 > ttable = 2.03 at the significance level ???? = 0.05 by comparing between tcount and ttable or 2.694 > 2.03. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of a realistic mathematical approach to students' mathematics learning outcomes in linear programming material.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes; Realistic Mathematical Approach; Mathematics.
BÂKÎ DİVANI’NDA GAMZE
Authors: ŞAHİN Özlem
Published: March 2023

Bâkî, 16. yüzyılın en meşhur şairlerinden olup Sultânü’ş-şuarâ İstanbul Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini şiirine yansıtmış, aruzu şiirlerinde başarılı bir şekilde tatbik etmiştir. Şiirlerinde yer alan çeşitli mahallî unsurlardan anlaşılacağı üzere bulunduğu toplumun katmanlarına inebilmeyi başaran şair, Osmanlı’nın güçlü ve gösterişli dönemini yansıtmada da önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Dönemin şuara tezkirelerinde kendisinden övgüyle bahsedilen şaire, divan şairleri her dönem ilgi göstermişler, şiirlerine yazılan nazirelerle Bâkî her dönem güncel ve bilinir olmuştur. Şiirdeki ustalığıyla Anadolu sahası dışında da şöhret kazanan şair zarif hayallerle işlediği nükteli şiir anlayışıyla bilinir. Nüktedanlığı, tatlı dili ve zekâsıyla meclislerin aranan yüzü olan Bâkî; şiirlerinde işreti, aşkı ve sevgiliyi tüm güzelliği ve çekiciliğiyle anlatmıştır. Özellikle şiirlerindeki sevgili tipi, şairin ince hayal dünyasını yansıtması bakımından önemlidir.

Sevgilinin kaş, göz, kirpik, saç gibi çeşitli güzellik unsurları Bâkî’nin elinde gergef gibi işlenmiştir. Bu işlenen güzelliklerden bir diğeri de sevgilinin “gamzesi”dir. Yan bakış, süzgün bakış, göz kenarıyla bakma manalarına gelen “gamze”, kuvvet ve tesir bakımından en etkili güzellik unsurlarının başında gelmektedir. Kaş, göz ve kirpiğin ortak hücumu olan “gamze”, sevgilinin en güçlü silahıdır. Bâkî, Divan’ında “gamze”yi çok çeşitli şekillerde konu edinmiş, ona çok farklı anlam ve işlevler yüklemiştir. Şiirlerde bazen komutan, bazen ayyaş, bazen de büyücü bir cadı olmasıyla bizi şaşırtan “gamze”, Divan’ın 70 yerinde geçmektedir. Bu çalışmada “gamze”nin geçtiği tüm beyitler üzerinden bir tasnif yapılarak şairin “gamze”yi nasıl ele aldığı incelenmiştir
Hukum Tata Negara Sebagai Landasan Kekuasaan Yang Terorganisir
Authors: Mardatillah Arif , Wibowo Arif
Published: March 2023

Tentunya dalam penyelengggaraan bernegara haruslah memiliki sebuah dasar yang jelas dalam mengatur untuk keberlangsungan dalam bernegara. UUD 1945,menjadi dasar pokok dalam hukum yang sistematis,dinamis dan terarah sebagai alat pengatur yang secara luas bisa digunakan untuk mengatur baik untuk pembagian kekuasaan maupun kewenangan.Dalam sebuah aturan.haruslah sesuai dengan keadaan dimana  hukum tersebut diterapkan yakni kondisi masyarakat,karena diambil dari norma yang berlaku dimasyarakat.pancasila menjadi hukum dasar atau konstitusi yaitu sebuah ketetapan yang dari setiap sila menjadi arah dari Negara atau wewenang kepada yang diamanahkan konstitusi untuk menjalankan tugas pemerintahan  sebuah Negara yang dimana semua kewenangan tugas dan fungsi tersebut dirangkum menjadi hukum tata Negara merupakan sistem dari administrasi yang merupakan persyaratan dalam prosedur dalam bernegara secara terorganisir dalam menjalankan sebuah roda pemerintahan,yang tertata dengan baik dan  saling berhubungan Haruslah ada batasan yang dapat ditempuh dan ada batasan yang tak dapat diganggu gugat karena Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia memiliki kekuasaan atas tiga kekuasaan yakni eksekutif,legislatif dan yudikatif agar tiga kekuasaan tersebut  berjalan dengan baik dan saling terkoneksi maka,perlu suatu aturan yang menata tugas dan wewenang serta hak dari kekuasaan tersebut supaya saling terjaga satu sama lain. Dan  tidak bentrokan dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi dari lembaga yang secara sistematis dan terorganisir tersebut.
Lärarutbildningen som demokratiskt rum – medvetet engagemang och erbjudanden om ömsesidighet
Authors: Knutes Nyqvist Helen , Holmberg Kristina
Published: March 2023

Education is the cornerstone for developing a democratic society, and vital to the work of fostering new generations of citizens. Therefore, knowledge about how to work with democracy in school and in teacher training is important. Education is often considered as the arena where society can transfer democratic values and give people insights into the meaning of democracy. However, there is a lack of empirical research conducted in classrooms, which urges us to investigate the interpretation of how the doing of democracy in education is carried out. In this case study we explore how democratic values are or are not, manifested by teacher students and teachers in teacher education. In order to understand democracy in education, we ask questions about student influence, reciprocity and critical thinking. The empirical material consists of observations and narratives of teacher students, and the analysis is done by using Cultural analysis. The findings show that teacher educators’ and teacher students’ engagement, and mutual responsibility, is significant for democratic education. Also, critical aspects are identified concerning students' expectations, teachers' limited space for action and an inflexible organizational structure. To conclude, we have revealed a need for more research, to continue the debate of democracy in teacher education.
A PROLIFERAÇÃO DE ARMAS DE DESTRUIÇÃO EM MASSA E A ATIVIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA
Authors: Barreto Eduardo Müssnich
Published: March 2023

O Brasil é signatário de diversos tratados e acordos internacionais sobre não proliferação de Armas de Destruição em Massa e seus vetores (ADMV) nas áreas química, nuclear, biológica e missilística. Seu crescimento industrial e científico empresta maior relevância ao tema, uma vez que milhares de empresas e instituições de pesquisa brasileiras produzem e desenvolvem equipamentos e materiais que têm sua exportação controlada por aqueles tratados. A Abin atua na área de não proliferação há mais de uma década, buscando identificar, antecipar e neutralizar tentativas de aquisições ou transferências ilícitas de bens e tecnologias sensíveis no País.
A DIVISÃO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO EM 1977 E OS IMPERATIVOS DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL
Authors: Macedo Daniel Almeida de
Published: March 2023

Os governos militares pós-64 tinham uma proposta geopolítica a ser implementada na região Centro-Oeste. Para executar esse projeto, os militares se valeram de um elaborado instrumento de planejamento estruturado nos conceitos de “progresso” e “desenvolvimento”, termos elaborados pela Doutrina de Segurança Nacional (DSN), concebida e lapidada pela Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG).A campanha “Marcha para o Oeste” concretizou uma estratégia geopolítica que enfocava os Estados-Nação como organismos em luta pelo “espaço vital” e centrados na necessidade de expansão e ocupação territorial como forma de afirmação da soberania e projeção de poder. No Brasil, porém, a geopolítica não propôs a conquista de espaços fora de seu território, mas em seu próprio território, ou seja, o “espaço vital” a ser conquistado estava dentro de nosso imenso território, ou dentro de nosso próprio “espaço”.Enquanto a ascensão do MDB na segunda metade dos anos setenta indicava que se aproximava o fim do regime autoritário, o governo militar ainda precisava concluir o seu projeto geopolítico de conquista do “espaço vital” e colocar o país no rumo duradouro do “desenvolvimento com segurança”. Em razão da perspectiva do fim do regime e impulsionados pelo crescimento político do MDB, os militares passaram a intensificar a realização de seu projeto geopolítico. A divisão do estado de Mato Grosso ocorrida em 1977 e os grandes projetos de ocupação e desenvolvimento na região Centro-Oeste que acompanharam esta decisão governamental representam uma expressão desta singular conjuntura histórica.
PROTEÇÃO DE INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS: desafios da previsão meteorológica como ferramenta de apoio aos Serviços de Inteligência
Authors: Caruzzo Amaury , Zawadzki Marcelo , Belderrain Mischel Carmen Neyra
Published: March 2023

A Proteção de Infraestruturas Críticas (PIC) é estratégica e fundamental para o funcionamento do País. Entretanto, no processo de tomada de decisão para a proteção destas infraestruturas, múltiplos riscos, impactos e fatores devem ser considerados, entre eles a ocorrência de Eventos Meteorológicos Extremos (EME). Neste contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo debater as oportunidades e os desafios vislumbrados para a meteorologia nacional como ferramenta de apoio aos Serviços de Inteligência na Proteção de Infraestruturas Críticas. Apresenta-se a potencial aplicação dos conceitos da Pesquisa Operacional em sinergia com as modernas técnicas de previsão de tempo. Esta integração é possível através dos métodos de estruturação de problema, de apoio multicritério à decisão e pelo desenvolvimento um Sistema meteorológico de Suporte à Decisão com uma abordagem sistêmica. Apesar da consolidação das diversas organizações de inteligência e de meteorologia no País e dos esforços do Governo Federal através do Sistema PROTEGER, a completa integração da previsão de tempo como ferramenta de apoio à decisão na Proteção de Infraestrutura Críticas ainda é um desafio a ser vencido pelo Brasil.
NOVA SISTEMÁTICA DA PROTEÇÃO À INTIMIDADE
Authors: Condeixa Fábio de Macedo Soares Pires
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho pretende abordar o regime jurídico brasileiro de proteção de dados relativos à intimidade e à privacidade do cidadão, com especial enfoque nas inovações trazidas pela Lei de Uso da Internet e pela Lei das Organizações Criminosas com relação aos registros de dados telefônicos, da internet e de viagens.
O PROCESSO DE RADICALIZAÇÃO E A AMEAÇA TERRORISTA NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO A PARTIR DA OPERAÇÃO HASHTAG
Authors: A. Thiago , O. Augusto , S. Allan
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca identificar aspectos da evolução do fenômeno do terrorismo no Brasil a partir da análise da radicalização de jovens brasileiros convertidos em curto período. Esses indivíduos, motivados pelos ataques perpetrados pelo Estado Islâmico (EI) na Europa Ocidental, valeram-se da facilidade de comunicação em mídias sociais para formar uma rede fechada de apoio às ações do EI no Brasil, fosse para emigrar para a Síria, fosse para uma ação violenta em solo pátrio. A rede de jovens radicalizados foi desmobilizada pela ação do Departamento de Polícia Federal (DPF), em julho de 2016, sob a nova lei antiterrorismo, na Operação Hashtag. É possível analisar o processo de radicalização observado no Brasil sob a ótica de cinco camadas sobrepostas: comunidades, doutrinadores, defensores do pensamento radical, radicalizados dispostos à ação e os já envolvidos na consecução de ações específicas.
INVENTARISASI ASET DI PAROKI SANTO ALOYSIUS GONZAGA, MLATI, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ch. Wiwik Sunarni  , Bartolomeus Galih Visnhu Pradana  , Endang Raino Wirjono
Published: March 2023

Non-profit organizations are those that work for the benefit of the community without trying to turn a profit. Public inquiries about non-profit organizations' administration of donor or sponsor finances frequently center on their transparency and accountability. Financial responsibility is significant to the church because it is an organization that does not seek to make money. Non-profit organizations are anticipated to be able to give important data, including articulation of financial status, activity reports, cash flow reports, and budget summary notes, to various contributors and associations through PSAK 45 (ISAK 35). The church is a component of a non-profit organization that uses PSAK 45 (ISAK 35). According to an interview with the Mlati Parish treasurer, there are still difficulties in preparing the parish's financial reports because until now the depreciation cost of the parish's fixed assets has not been determined.  The financial reports of the parish are not in compliance with KAS standards because there is no estimate for fixed asset depreciation expenses. The PKM Team of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, seeing the importance of transparency in the collection and use of funds from non-profit organizations such as churches, tries to assist the Saint Aloysius Gonzaga Parish in determining the amount of depreciation expense per year, making a list of fixed assets, and creating accounting guidelines for fixed assets. The Guide to the Fixed Asset Inventory Module and the Excel File List of Fixed Assets along with depreciation calculations that can be changed at any time if needed are the outputs of this PKM.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Pande Kadek Deva Widya Iswara Oka  , Sukandriani Utami  , Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan  , I Wayan Tunjung
Published: March 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common disorder with symptoms involving the median nerve. The risk factors for the occurrence of CTS are grouped into individual and physical factors related to work. Individual factors consisted of a history of diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, age and gender. In addition, there are work-related physical factors, namely work with repetitive hand movements, gripping or clamping work with force, abnormal postures on the wrist for a long time. Purpose to determine the relationship between BMI and gender with the degree of severity of CTS in Mataram City Hospital. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique of 34 samples. The research was conducted at the Mataram City Hospital, from November to December 2022. The data obtained was analyzed using the spermaman rank test. Results of the 34 study samples, there were 8 people (23.5%) with BMI < 24.9 kg/m2 and, 26 people (76.5%) with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. A total of 13 men (38.2%) and 21 women (61.8%) suffered from CTS. The value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a correlation value of 0.528 for the relationship between BMI and the severity of CTS, and p = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a correlation value of 0.531 for the relationship between gender and the severity of CTS . There is a significant relationship between BMI and gender with the degree of severity of CTS in Mataram City Hospital.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT IBU HAMIL KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) DENGAN DERAJAT STUNTING PADA ANAK DI DESA MEKAR SARI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Baiq Dwi Sagita Alawiah  , Dewi Utary  , Aulia Mahdaniyati  , Adib Shammakh
Published: March 2023

Stunting is one of the malnutrition conditions associated with past nutritional insufficiency that it is included in chronic nutritional problems. In 2021 East Lombok will have a proportion of stunted toddlers of 18.1% with a total of 22,080 toddlers, but there has been an increase in the proportion of stunted toddlers from 2020 with a total of 16,058 toddlers. Research purposes, to find out the mother's history of chronic energy deficiency (CED) with the degree of stunting in children in Mekar Sari Village, East Lombok. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was stunting toddlers in Mekar Sari village, East Lombok. A sample of 64 respondents was taken using the total sampling method. The research data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test analysis show p-value 0.033 (P-value ≤ 0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between the history of pregnant women and the degree of stunting in children in Mekar Sari Village, East Lombok. There is a relationship between the mother's history of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and the degree of stunting in children in Mekar Sari Village, East Lombok.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRA-LANSIA DI RSUD DR. R. SOEDJONO SELONG - LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Dinda Furqonnisa Maligan  , Mamang Bagiansah  , Siti Ruqayyah  , Rusmiatik
Published: March 2023

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg, also known as the silent killer. Risk factors for hypertension are categorized into modifiable risk factors i.e. physical activity and stress, and non-modifiable risk factor i.e. age. As a person becomes older, the elasticity of blood vessels will decrease, thereby increasing the prevalence of hypertension at the age of 45 years and beyond. Objective to find out the association of physical activity and stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok. This study was an observational analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study was conducted in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok in November-December 2022. The sample was 30 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with a significance value (p ≤ 0.05).  73% of the 30 sample respondents were hypertension patients who had moderate physical activity, 10% had mild, and none had heavy physical activity. For stress category 60% was moderate, 13% light, and 10% severe. 7% of the 30 sample respondents did not suffer from hypertension and had moderate physical activity, 3% had light and 7% had heavy. For stress category none was moderate, 13% mild and 10% severe. A value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05) was obtained for the association of physical activity with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly, and a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) was obtained for the association of stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly. There was a significant association of physical activity and stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL ISLAM SEKARBELA
Authors: Tita Aprinaya Andika  , Fahriana Azmi  , Nisia Putri Rinayu  , Wiwin Mulianingsih
Published: March 2023

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei Var hominis. Conditions that can cause skin infections and are also very disturbing to sufferers. The research objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation against scabies at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School. The research method is a quantitative analytic observational study with the research design used is a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research was conducted at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School. The research sample is 86 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. The significance value limit was (p-value <0.02). In the bivariate analysis, the p-value was 0.00 (p-value <0.02). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on scabies at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD KELAS IV-VI DENGAN CARA MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DI SDN 10 TALIWANG
Authors: Wiwik Sari Aprianturi  , Dewi Utary  , Nadira Yumna  , Sabariah
Published: March 2023

Background: Diarrhea is a condition where bowel movements are soft or liquid, in the form of water, more frequently (usually three times or more) in one day. Poor personal hygiene behavior can make a person susceptible to diseases such as diarrhea, this condition contributes to the high incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Improper hand washing behavior is still high found in children aged 10 years and over above about 67.4%.This shows that the lack of knowledge about hand hygiene, the condition of hands that are not clean, contaminated food, resulting in infection (bacteria, viruses, parasites), malabsorption, food poisoning and behavior of unhygienic snacks. Research purposes: To find out the relationship between the school environment and the level of knowledge about how to wash hands of SD students in grades IVVI on the incidence of diarrhea at SDN 10 Taliwang Research methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used starified random sampling. The research was conducted at SDN 10 Taliwang in August-September 2022. The research sample was 70 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The significance value limit is (p≤0.05). Research result : The study showed that of the 70 respondents, students who did not experience diarrhea with a healthy environment were 58 respondents (82.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the valuep-values< 0.05 (p-values= 0.00). PR values obtained in this study PR > 1 (PR + 3.00) (95% CI = 1.35 - 6.68). Based on the variable level of knowledge of hand washing, from 70 respondents, it was found that students who did not experience diarrhea with a good level of knowledge were 54 respondents (77.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the valuep-values< 0.05 (p-values= 0.00). The description of the observation results obtained 60 respondents (85.7%) who carried out appropriate hand washing actions based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the school environment and the level of knowledge about how to wash hands of SD students in grades IVVI on the incidence of diarrhea at SDN 10 Taliwang.
LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Puntod Jerome A.
Published: March 2023

The teaching of pronunciation is one integral component in English instruction. This phenomenological inquiry, anchored on Blumer’s theory of Symbolic Interactionism, explored the elementary teachers’ lived experiences on the teaching of English pronunciation. Results of the interview and focus group discussion showed that the pupils have difficulty in pronouncing the words, poor attention and retention span, lack of interest and participation of children and negative behavior in the discussion, and teaching is a challenging experience. Further, strategies used in teaching pronunciation are Listen and Imitate Strategy, Dolch Sight Words Presentation, Claveria Method, among others. Based on the findings, it is recommended that teachers use varied materials in teaching to make it engaging. They should also be adequately equipped with necessary trainings in teaching English pronunciation to be able to use different strategies. Strategies in the classroom must be specific and relevant to the learners.
Implementação de serviços de gerenciamento da terapia medicamentosa: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina Leal da , Detoni Kirla Barbosa , Pereira Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira , Mendonça Simone de Araújo Medina
Published: March 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever a literatura científica sobre a implementação de serviços clínicos farmacêuticos que embasem a oferta de serviços de gerenciamento da terapia medicamentosa (GTM) nos sistemas de saúde. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de literatura com busca de artigos em revistas científicas especializadas na área. Após a seleção dos artigos, realizou-se a extração manual de informações relativas à implementação de serviços de GTM. Os dados foram agrupados segundo as fases de implementação de serviços clínicos: pré-implementação, implementação e pós-implementação. Para cada fase, foram identificados fatores que influenciam o processo de implementação de serviços clínicos. Espera-se que a partir deste trabalho novas pesquisas possam ser realizadas sobre a implementação do serviço de GTM, área ainda pouco explorada.
PEMAHAMAN TERAPI OBAT (PSIKOFARMAKA) BAGI PASIEN SHIZOFRENIA DAN KELUARGA DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Waluyo Agus
Published: March 2023

Gangguan jiwa merupakan suatu permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat mulai dari tingkatan yang ringan, sedang hingga berat. Gangguan jiwa berat kronis dengan penyebab dan dampak yang kompleks salah saatunya adalah skizofrenia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) antara lain minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang terapi psikofarmaka yang harus dijalani hal berdampak pada kekambuhan setelah menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan secara umum dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengoptimalkan pemahaman pasien dan keluarga tentang terapi psikofarmaka yang sedang dijalani dan mengurangi angka kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia yang menjalani rawat jalan di rumah sakit jiwa daerah provinsi Lampung. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini ternyata mampu memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap positif dan perilaku adaptif dalam upaya merawat pasien dengan skizofrenia. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kemitraan antara perawat, pasien dan keluarga akan membantu dalam kesembuhan pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat dirumah terutama selama menjalani terapi psikofarmaka.
الحنابلة والصوفية الأوائل
Authors: ملشرت كريستوفر
Published: March 2023

لا تتغيّا في هذه الدراسة بيان وجاهة سلوك مسلك التصوّف من وجهة نظر شرعية إسلامية، ولا تقصّي العلاقة التي قامت بين الحنابلة والصوفية في العصر الوسيط الأعلى، بل تروم تبيّن العلاقة بين الرعيل الأوّل من حنابلة بغداد ومعاصريهم من منتسبي حركة التصوف الوليدة. لا شكّ في وجود صلة بين الحنابلة والصوفية الأوائل لكن هذه الصلة لم تكن وثيقة، بل شابها الفتور في أحيان كثيرة. ولئن اشتركت الطائفتان في اتباع نهج الزهد والتنسّك في البداية، فإنّهما افترقتا لاحقًا عندما استحدثت الصوفية مفاهيمها ولغتها الخاصة على نحو لم يرق للحنابلة فصدعوا بالنكير عليها. صحيح أن أحمد بن حنبل قد أثنى على بشر الحافي، ولكنّه ناصب السري السقطي والمحاسبي العداء وأنكر على المتصوفة اجتماعهم على الذكر وذمّ سائر عاداتهم.
لاس كاساس والتسامح
Authors: كابديفيلا نستور , ملوك عبد القادر
Published: March 2023

يطلعنا الكاتب في مقاله هذا على تجربة التسامح كما عاشها الراهب الإسباني بارتولومي دي لاس كاساس في عهدٍ كان طافحًا بالتعصب في أبشع صوره. وهو رجل اختار الانتصار للإنسان ولكرامة الإنسان أياًّ كانت ثقافته أو ديانته أو عرقه أو غيرها من المحددات، على حساب نظرة استعمارية توسعية ضيقة تتخذ من الدين مطية لتحقيق مآرب سياسية زهقت فيها أرواح بالآلاف. وما همَّه أن يكون هذا المستعمر الراغب في التوسع هو الدولة التي ينتمي إليها ويحتمي بظلها ويعتاش من خيراتها، لإيمانه بأن الحق أحقُّ أن يقال ويُتَّبع. ولعل هذا الموقف الجسور هو ما منحه لقب رسول الهنود نظيرَ المساعي التي بذلها لرفع العسف الذي حاق بهم جرَّاء الغزو الإسباني.
وائل حلَّاق وانسداد باب الاجتهاد - (عرض ونقد)
Authors: مصباح محمد مجدي السيد
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه المراجعة إلى استعراض الأفكار الأساسية في دراسة الدكتور وائل حلاق المنشور في ثمانينيات القرن العشرين والمعنونة في ترجمتها العربية بـ"هل سُدَّ باب الاجتهاد؟" التي تناول فيها مسألة غلق باب الاجتهاد وتاريخها. وبيان مواطن القوة التي تميز بها البحث، بالإضافة إلى مناقشة المؤلف في بعض المواضع من نحو إغفاله اعتماد بعض المصادر المهمة في بحثه.