bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Metode Hafalan dalam Mengajarkan Doa Harian kepada Anak SDN No.179/1 Ladang Peris
Authors: Arafik Arafik , Holipah Holipah , Pioloka Pinda
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of memorization methods in teaching daily prayers at SDN No. 179/1 Ladang Peris, with a focus on enhancing students' spiritual understanding. The background of this research is driven by the lack of studies that deeply explore the impact of memorization methods on understanding daily prayers, especially in the context of teaching Arabic in elementary schools. The aim of this research is to evaluate how repeating daily prayers can strengthen students' memory and deepen their understanding of the meaning of the prayers they learn. The methodology used is a literature review, analyzing various sources related to teaching daily prayers and the effectiveness of memorization methods. The findings indicate that using a structured and repetitive memorization method can improve students' ability to remember daily prayers, but strengthening the understanding of the meaning of the prayers is also necessary to deepen the students' spiritual experience. The implications of this research show that teaching methods for prayers should consider not only memorization but also deeper understanding to support students' spiritual development, as well as the importance of educational policy support and technology to facilitate more effective learning processes.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Siswa terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajar IPS di SMP Negeri 9 Kubung
Authors: Rahmatika Desi , Putri Desi Armi Eka , Basyirun Fajri
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the low active learning participation of students in Social Studies at SMP Negeri 9 Kubung. It is suspected that this is due to the students' lack of understanding of their learning styles, making it difficult for them to grasp and comprehend the lessons effectively. The aim of this study is to determine how much influence students' learning styles have on their active learning in Social Studies at SMP Negeri 9 Kubung. In this research, the researcher used a quantitative approach. The population of the study consisted of all students enrolled in SMP Negeri 9 Kubung in the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 40 students. The sample was taken using the total sampling technique, as the sample included all elements of the population. The analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the students' learning style (X) had a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 7.558 > t-table value of 2.024, indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of students' learning styles on their active learning in Social Studies at SMP Negeri 9 Kubung. The influence of the learning style variable (X) on tactive learning variable (Y) is 60.1%.
The Correlation of Student Engagement using Kahoot on Learning Outcomes in Junior High School
Authors: Nadima Ismi Syifa , Halim Abdul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between the use of Kahoot and student engagement in learning at SMP Negeri 22 Samarinda, focusing on addressing the issue of low student engagement and how Kahoot can potentially enhance it. A correlational quantitative research design was employed, with a randomly selected sample of students from class VII B. Data were collected through both observations and surveys. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between the use of Kahoot and student engagement, indicating that Kahoot's interactive and gamified features effectively increased student participation and focus in the learning process. Additionally, the study found that this enhanced engagement positively impacted students' learning outcomes. The results suggest that the integration of Kahoot as an educational tool can improve student motivation, interactivity, and overall satisfaction, making it an effective method for increasing engagement and boosting academic achievement. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for educators seeking to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes through the use of technology.
Pengaruh Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Dosen terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Syaifullah Lasyatta , Maksum Hasan , Purwanto Wawan , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Arpan Muhamad
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyze the correlation of lecturer management and leadership in organizing and administering the learning process on student learning outcomes in the Sensors and Transducers course. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent group design. The research population consisted of 107 students divided into 4 classes and the research sample consisted of 30 students, comprising 15 students from class A and 15 students from class B. Purposive sampling was the technique used in determining the research sample. Based on the suggestions from the course lecturer, class A was the control class and class B was the experimental class. The data collection technique used documentation, with the data collection tool being student learning outcomes documents. The data analysis technique used the t-test. The research results showed that the learning outcomes in class B were higher than in class A. Based on these research results, it can be concluded that the application of management strategies and the lecturer's leadership in the Sensors and Transducers course effectively improved student learning outcomes. The implications of the research results focus on the application of management strategies in the learning process should be a concern for lecturer so that student learning outcomes can be achieved optimally. In addition, lecturer leadership should also be demonstrated in the learning process so that student learning outcomes can be achieved according to learning objectives.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran TGT untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Caregiver
Authors: Purnama Aldi Jaya , Tungga Raphsodyan Sekar , Susilo Heryanto
Published: December 2024

In order to create a pleasant learning atmosphere for students, teachers must plan learning in accordance with the characteristics of students. A pleasant learning atmosphere can support the process of developing the potential that exists in students, especially learning motivation. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model to increase students' learning motivation in class XI social work 3 SMKN 7 Surakarta. The research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method and data were obtained through questionnaires and classroom observations. The sample in this study were students in class XI social work 3 SMKN 7 Surakarta. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively to obtain information data from the results of a series of pre-test, post-test then the information was presented quantitatively descriptively. From the results of the study, it was found that before using the TGT model in the process of learning activities, students had very low learning motivation, but after proper treatment by implementing a learning design that had been adapted to the characteristics of students, students' learning motivation began to experience a significant increase.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Inayatullah Putri Asti , Suprapto Suprapto , Nadiah Nadiah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the Kahoot learning media on student learning outcomes at SMK Pelita Tiga Jakarta. The use of Kahoot as a learning media was chosen due to its efficiency, innovativeness, and ability to help achieve learning objectives at a lower cost. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a correlation method. This study involved 24 students selected using the Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and documentation, while data analysis was performed using the product moment correlation technique. Based on calculations, the product moment correlation value for 24 degrees of freedom (df) at a 5% significance level is 0.404, and at a 1% significance level is 0.515. The analysis results show that the observed correlation value (ro) of 0.617 is greater than the table value (rt) at both significance levels. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, indicating a positive effect of Kahoot learning media on student learning outcomes at SMK Pelita Tiga Jakarta. The implication of this study is that Kahoot can be an effective alternative learning media to improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Metode PBL dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksplanasi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri
Authors: Kamila Devi Faricha Rahman , Susetyo Agus Milu , Citraningrum Dina Merdeka
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the problem-based learning method on Indonesian language learning for Grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 01 Mayang, particularly on explanatory text materials. The research employs a quantitative approach with an experimental method and a pretest-posttest control group design. The study involved 55 students divided into two classes as the control and experimental groups. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure student performance before and after implementing the problem-based learning method. Data analysis was conducted using normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests with SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The results of the independent sample t-test indicated that the significance level (2-tailed) was higher than the predetermined alpha level, leading to the acceptance of the null hypothesis (Ho). The findings reveal that the problem-based learning method positively impacts improving students' understanding of explanatory text materials. This approach has proven effective in encouraging students to become more active, critical, and independent during the learning process. Therefore, this method is recommended as a teaching strategy to enhance the quality of Indonesian language learning at the junior high school level, particularly in explanatory text writing skills.
Kajian Pemahaman Mahasiswa tentang Pengumpulan dan Analisis Data melalui Evaluasi Hasil Penelitian Skripsi
Authors: Islawati Islawati , Samsuddin Yati Bt , Rasul Rasul , Purnama Andry Priyadharmadi , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: December 2024

A deep understanding of data collection and analysis techniques is an essential competence for students to produce valid and high-quality research. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with 22 students as subjects who had studied these techniques. Each student was tasked with evaluating two quantitative theses relevant to the learning model, published within the last five years. The evaluation used a rubric covering seven key components: Data Identification and Classification, Frequency Distribution, Measures of Central Tendency and Data Variation, Coefficient of Variation, Standard Values, Inferential Statistical Procedures, and Data Integration and Synthesis. The study results revealed varying levels of student understanding across the components. Most students achieved high competence in Data Identification and Classification (95.45%) and Inferential Statistical Procedures (95.45%). However, comprehension of more complex components, such as Coefficient of Variation and Standard Values, remained weak, with only 54.55% of students fully competent. This study highlights the need for more structured teaching methods and intensive practical exercises, particularly in advanced statistical analysis and data visualization. The implications suggest that improving these areas can strengthen students' research skills, supporting better mastery of data analysis techniques in the future.
PELATIHAN LITERASI DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DIGITAL GURU MGMP PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Suyato  , Mulyono Budi , Sutrisno Cucu , Nur Hayati Iffah
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi digital dan kewarganegaraan di kalangan guru yang tergabung di dalam Musyawah Kerja Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (MGMP PPKn) di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Pelatihan yang diadakan di SMA N1 Singaparna ini berfokus pada pembekalan guru dengan pengetahuan dan kompetensi penting dalam menavigasi platform digital secara bertanggung jawab dan efektif. Program pelatihan dimulai dengan sesi dasar tentang literasi digital, yang mencakup topik-topik seperti keamanan online, evaluasi kritis terhadap informasi digital, dan perilaku digital yang etis. Lokakarya interaktif, studi kasus, dan kegiatan praktik langsung digunakan untuk memperdalam pemahaman dan penerapan prinsip-prinsip kewarganegaraan digital dalam konteks pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Partisipasi aktif dari para guru MGMP PPKn, dipadukan dengan dukungan dari otoritas pendidikan dan komunitas sekolah, menumbuhkan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kolaboratif. Lingkungan ini memfasilitasi pengembangan praktik pengajaran inovatif yang mengintegrasikan perangkat digital untuk meningkatkan penyampaian kurikulum pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Evaluasi selama sesi pelatihan memastikan pemahaman dan penerapan konsep literasi digital dan kewarganegaraan yang efektif di antara para peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan guru untuk mengintegrasikan perangkat digital secara bertanggung jawab ke dalam pedagogi pendidikan kewarganegaraan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERANGKAP NYAMUK DI KELOMPOK IBU HEBAT KARANGGINTUNG
Authors: Handoko Bayu , Adisonda Rifqi , Dwi Hirma Windriyati Ratna , Nur Rochman Bagus
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan nyamuk di Indonesia adalah serangga vector utama penyebab berbagai penyakit tropis penting seperti Malaria, DBD, Chikungunya dan lainnya. Upaya preventif melalui penggunaan antraktan perangkap nyamuk yang berisikan suatu larutan senyawa yang memiliki daya tarik terhadap nyamuk baik secara kimiawi maupun visual. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan ilmu dan wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai penyebab, dampak, pencegahan dan cara membuat perangkap nyamuk dengan bahan yang mudah ditemukan dan ekonomis. Metode dan teknik pelaksanaan PKM adalah mengumpulkan, penyuluhan mengenai perangkap nyamuk dan pembuatan perangkap nyamuk kepada Ibu-ibu Hebat sebanyak 30 orang di rumah Ibu Nurochman RT03 RW03 Desa Karanggintung, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Hasil dan pembahasan dari PKM adalah peserta dapat membuat perangkap nyamuk dengan peralatan dan bahan yang mudah ditemukan seperti botol bekas air mineral, ragi dan parutan singkong. Materi PKM disampaikan melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Peserta yang datang dapat menerima dengan baik informasi dan teknologi yang diberikan selama penyuluhan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari antusias peserta pelatihan dibuktikan dengan diskusi interaktif saat penyuluhan dan bisa membuat sendiri alat perangkap nyamuk. Kesimpulan dari PKM adalah implikasi pembuatan perangkap nyamuk berjalan lancar ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan wawasan peserta PKM terkait penyebab, dampak dan pencegahan perkembangbiakan nyamuk dengan membuat alat perangkap nyamuk sederhana.
IMPLEMENTASI E-ADVERTISING: PELATIHAN WAKE HOUSE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Haryanto Hery , Lie Tommy
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu Wake House, sebuah café baru di kota Batam, dalam meningkatkan awareness dan penjualan melalui penerapan strategi pemasaran digital atau e-advertising. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan beberapa luaran, yaitu pembuatan e-pricelist, pendaftaran lokasi bisnis di Google Maps, dan pendaftaran akun GoFood. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tahap persiapan, yang mencakup wawancara dan observasi, tahap pelaksanaan yang melibatkan pembuatan luaran dan pendaftaran pada platform digital, serta tahap evaluasi yang terdiri dari penilaian dan pelatihan penggunaan luaran oleh karyawan mitra. Lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah di Wake House, Batam. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa Google Review Wake House memperoleh rating Bintang 4,6, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan jumlah customer sebesar 15 persen. Implikasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi karyawan Wake House dalam menggunakan platform digital untuk pemasaran, serta peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dan penjualan café. Program ini memberikan contoh yang relevan dan bermanfaat bagi UMKM lainnya dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan performa bisnis mereka.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENDIDIKAN LITERASI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL PEREMPUAN PESISIR DESA PANGGUNG
Authors: Kamal Muhammad Arya , Divaningrum Shevina Eka , Mayadina Vina , Azis Zaenal Abdul , Faiz Muhammad Yusril Nor , Nisa Dina Alifia
Published: December 2024

Mahasiswa Unisnu Jepara telah melaksanakan Program Penguatan Kapasitas (PPK) Ormawa selama 4 bulan di Desa Panggung, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara. Kegiatan ini bertema SERASI (Sekolah Peningkatan Kualitas Perempuan Pesisir Berbasis Literasi). Tujuan dari Program Penguatan Kapasitas (PPK) Ormawa BEM FTIK Unisnu Jepara yaitu mendorong mahasiswa agar aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang sesuai dengan bidang mahasiswa juga diharapkan dapat mengembangkan rasa kepedulian sosial dan kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan PPK Ormawa berupa pengumpulan data, sosialisasi, dan tindakan yang melibatkan pemerintah dan masyarakat secara langsung. Hasil Hasil-hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan PPK Ormawa yaitu adanya praktik pembuatan paving block, Mendirikan kampung mandiri sampah, dan yang terakhir yaitu pengelolaan pantai. Hal yang mendukung Program tersebut bisa berjalan dengan lancar yaitu adanya pembentukan balai Adiwiyata kartini serta dari dari tim PPK Ormawa bekerjasama dengan beberapa pihak yaitu Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Pemerintah Desa Panggung, Dinas Priwisata. Implikasi yang dihasilkan dari program PPK Ormawa BEM FTIK Unisnu Jepara yaitu perempuan yang ada di desa Panggung menjadi perempuan yang mandiri dalam meningkatkan ekonomi yang dengan mengikuti pelatihan yang telah diselenggarakan oleh tim PPK Ormawa BEM FTIK Setiap satu minggu sekali.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI PANGAN KAYA GIZI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Authors: Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra , Dolo Fransiskus Xaverius , Luna Yohana Yosefa
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan pembuatan produk bioteknologi pangan yaitu pembuatan tempe dengan memanfaatkan kacang kedelai. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pemahaman dan memprektekkan cara pembuatan tempe yang baik dan efisien. Adapun tempat pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMP Citra Bakti, Desa Malanuza, Kecamatan Golewa, Kabupaten Ngada, NTT. Dari pelatihan ini terlihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan prilaku siswa SMP Citra Bakti ke arah yang lebih baik dalam proses produksi pembuatan tempe. Adapun implikasi terhadap siswa SMP Citra Bakti yaitu: 1) siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam tentang proses pembuatan tempe, mulai dari pemilihan bahan baku hingga proses fermentasi; 2) siswa juga memiliki keterampilan praktis dalam membuat tempe, seperti memilih kedelai yang berkualitas, mengolah kedelai, dan memberikan perlakuan fermentasi yang tepat; 3) siswa dapat memproduksi tempe sendiri untuk kebutuhan keluarga atau bahkan memulai usaha kecil-kecilan; 4) tempe dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan atau bahkan menjadi mata pencaharian utama.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PELAPORAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN TAHUNAN (SPT) PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 UNTUK APARATUR DESA
Authors: Mustomi Dede , Suhendra Asep Dony , Ulum Khoirul , Revita Maria Lapriska Dian Ela
Published: December 2024

Pajak merupakan salah satu pundamental dalam ekonomi suatu negara. Pajak digunakan untuk membiayai berbagai kegiatan yang menyangkut penyelengranaan negara, mulai dari pembangunan dan biaya biaya untuk keperluan aparatur negaranya. Kami dari Prodi Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika mengadakan pengabadian masyarakat dengan tema utamanya adalah Sosialisasi Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT) Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Untuk Aparatur Desa Cikampek Selatan. Permasalahan utama kenapa kami mengangkat tema ini karena boleh jadi para aparatur desa yang secara usia tidak lagi muda ditambah pemahaman mereka tentang pajak penghasilan masing kurang memadai, oleh karenanya kami terdorong untuk memberikan sosialisasi berupa berbagi informasi mengenai cara pelaporan SPT pajak penghasilan. Pelaksaan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah tatap muka langsung yang bertempat dilokasi Kantor Desa Cikampek Selatan berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai apa saja yang perlu dipersiapkan dan di isi dalam laporan pajak ppenghasilan melalui sistem elektronik DJP pajak. Metode pengabdian masyarakat kali dengan cara memberikan simulasi bagaimana melaporkan SPT pajak melalui E-Filling DJP Online. Luaran yang dicapai pada pengabdian masyarakat kali ini berupa Press Release yang akan diterbitkan di media online. Semoga kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat khususnya para aparatur desa yang mungkin jauh dari kota dimana mereka bisa memiliki pemahaman untuk melaporkan dan membayar pajak.
Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) on the Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Immune Response of Broiler Chicken
Authors: John Alagbe Olujimi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Phytogenic substances encompass materials sourced from plants, including spices, herbs, essential oils, and various plant extracts. These materials have been employed for millennia as natural remedies, owing to their distinctive properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seed powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, and immune response of broiler chickens.
Materials and methods: A total of 250 one-day-old broiler chicks of mixed sex (Ross 307) were randomly distributed into five treatments with five replicates. The basal diet was formulated to meet broiler chickens' nutrient requirements. Chickens in treatment 1 (T1) received a basal diet, while T2, T3, T4, and T5 were fed with the same diet of date palm seed powder at 100 g, 200 g, 300 g, and 400 g per kg, respectively. Chickens had unlimited access to feed and clean water throughout the 42 days of the experimental period. Parameters, including growth performance, carcass characteristics, and immune response of broiler chickens were examined during the study. Phytochemical examination indicated that date palm seed powder contained phenol at 340.92 mg/g followed by flavonoids (205.67 mg/g), terpenoids (112.81 mg/g), tannins (96.73 mg/g), saponins (41.64 mg/g), alkaloids (30.57 mg/g), and steroids (21.68 mg/g).
Results: The treatment significantly influenced average daily weight gain, average daily feed intake, and feed conversion ratio. Chickens fed with date palm seed powder had a higher average body weight, feed conversion ratio, and feed intake compared to the control group. Dressing percentage, slaughtered weight, and edible organ weights were higher in T5 compared to other groups.
Conclusion: Date seed powder can be incorporated into broiler chickens' diets up to 400g/kg without negative impacts on the chickens’ performance.
PROMOTION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE SPORTS MARKET MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mihić Svetlana
Published: December 2024

This text reviews the book in the form of a monographic publication entitled Promotion and Public Relations in the Sports Market - A Marketing Perspective. The growth of the sports market requires a more serious scientific approach to the analysis of its segments, but also a better insight into the specifics of its development, given that they are the basis of the application of promotional resources The following analysis is based on the fact that promotion is an integral part of marketing, then that scientific literature in the field of changing promotional potentials on the sports market is not sufficiently represented in Serbia and neighboring countries, and that there is a need to publish at an academic level. After a short review of the existing literature that contains the terms promotion, marketing, and sport in the title, the latest edition of the mentioned monographic publication is highlighted. The reasons are in the adequate selection and optimal combination of marketing and promotional topics, then in the structure that indicates a scientific approach, and in the positioning of the key communication potentials in the sports market concerning the segment, and thus its particularities. The aim of this article in the form of a review is to point out the significant contribution of the mentioned monographic publication to the academic environment and to the practice of the sports market.
Revisión sistemática: Expectativas de carrera y acción de elección en el interés de los estudiantes por disciplinas STEM
Authors: Garrido Díaz Yenny Alejandra , Magaña Medina Deneb Elí
Published: December 2024

The choice of a career is a complex process influenced by various factors, with expectations about the professional future being particularly significant. Historically, it has been found that STEM disciplines are underrepresented compared to others. Additionally, it has been observed that most students who choose these disciplines are male. The objective of this systematic review was to identify empirical studies on students' career expectations and their influence on the decision to pursue careers related to STEM disciplines. This systematic review is limited to studies conducted on high school and undergraduate student populations, published between 2018 and 2024, using databases such as SCOPUS, Dialnet, ERIC, Springer, Core, and DOAJ. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered. It was found that few studies address career expectations and their influence on students' decision-making regarding these disciplines.
Analysis of Optimal Stock Performance Using the Discounted Cash Flow Method and Stock Price Forecasting Using the Holt-Winters Method
Authors: Miasih Sekar , Rohaeti Embay , Wijayanti Hagni
Published: December 2024

The high liquidity of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk shares and significant fluctuations in share prices create uncertainty that requires in-depth analysis. Stock performance analysis is carried out with 2 stages in outline, namely the stages of fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis is carried out to analyze optimal stock performance, one of which is by using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method. Technical analysis is used to determine the condition of stock performance in the future by forecasting stock prices using the Holt-Winters forecasting method. The objectives of this study are to analyze optimal stock performance, forecast stock prices, and evaluate forecasting results. The data used is PGN's 2023 annual report and daily data on PGN's stock price for the period January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023, totalling 1,231 data. The results of the optimal stock performance analysis show that PGN's stock performance is declared optimal with an intrinsic value of 3,149.18, which is greater than the current stock price (undervalued). The results of stock price forecasting show that the forecasting results follow the actual data pattern, with an accuracy value using MAPE (mean absolute percentage error ) of 10.9%, it is stated that the forecasting performance has performed well.
Implementation of Design Thinking Method in Pediatric Specialist Clinic Service Innovation: Case Study of SPC Pediatric Clinic
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Irawan Mohammad Isa
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Design Thinking method in service innovation at SPC Pediatric Clinic. This method is applied to improve service quality and efficiency through five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires, then analysed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that innovations such as online registration, home care services, health education, service specialisation, and partnerships with schools successfully improved patient satisfaction. Technical, coordination, and adaptation constraints were also identified but were overcome with gradual improvements. The overall implementation of these innovations had a positive impact on patient comfort and trust.
Impacto de las enfermedades zoonóticas en animales bovinos sobre la práctica de la medicina veterinaria
Authors: García Loor Maria José , Gamboa Cevallos Henry Xavier
Published: December 2024

Con el objetivo es examinar como la brucelosis afectan ¿la salud animal, el bienestar de los productores y la práctica clínica veterinaria en el contexto de la ganadería bovina.  La metodología empleada incluye una revisión de estudios recientes y reportes epidemiológicos, con un enfoque en brucelosis bovina. El artículo analiza cómo estas enfermedades no solo comprometen la salud de los animales, sino también la de los trabajadores del sector, aumentando los riesgos para la salud pública. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se destaca la necesidad de implementar programas de prevención, diagnóstico temprano y control de estas enfermedades para minimizar su impacto en la práctica veterinaria.
Inteligencia emocional y estrés percibido en pacientes en rehabilitación por consumo problemático de sustancias
Authors: Gavilanes Pérez Angélica Estefanía , Mena Freire Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia emocional (IE) se conceptualiza como la capacidad de reconocer y regular las emociones, facilitando las relaciones interpersonales; su ausencia puede llevar a comportamientos desorganizados como, aislamiento, baja productividad e incluso conductas adictivas. Por otro lado, el estrés percibido (EP) es el grado de dificultad que le da una persona a las actividades de su vida cotidiana. Este estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional y un corte transversal, el objetivo general fue: determinar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el estrés percibido en pacientes en proceso de rehabilitación de un CETAD de la ciudad de Ambato. El grupo se conformó por 32 hombres adultos, a quienes se les aplicó los instrumentos, Escala de Inteligencia Emocional (TMMS-24) y Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14). En los resultados se observó una correlación positiva baja entre la dimensión de reparación emocional de IE y la reducción del estrés percibido. Con respecto al tiempo de estancia en el programa, se observa que aquellos con mayor tiempo en rehabilitación presentaron menores niveles de estrés (m=22,8) en comparación con los que estaban menos tiempo (m=26,6); lo que justifica la temporalidad en los planes de recuperación de pacientes con abuso de sustancias. Se concluyó que, aunque la mayoría de los participantes tienen habilidades emocionales adecuadas, se debe focalizar la dimensión de reparación emocional, mejorando la adaptación y el bienestar en el proceso de rehabilitación. Se sugieren estudios longitudinales para explorar estas relaciones más a fondo.
Esquema de concepción pedagógica para la contribución a las relaciones entre la carrera de literatura y las escuelas de formación básica
Authors: Alban-Vera Cindy Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo presenta un esquema de concepción pedagógica diseñado para fortalecer las relaciones entre las carreras de literatura y las escuelas de formación básica. A través de un enfoque que integra teoría y práctica, se destaca la importancia de las influencias formativas en la configuración del perfil del docente. La práctica pedagógica en las escuelas se considera un espacio fundamental para aplicar los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos en la universidad y fomentar una reflexión crítica sobre el desempeño docente. Además, se argumenta que la colaboración entre las universidades y las escuelas garantiza una formación más completa, permitiendo a los futuros docentes enfrentar con éxito los desafíos del contexto educativo. El esquema propuesto resalta la necesidad de un sistema formativo flexible y adaptativo que responda a las exigencias de la realidad educativa y promueva la corresponsabilidad en la formación de docentes competentes y críticos, comprometidos con la mejora continua de su práctica.
Agroecologia e Economia Circular
Authors: Cotto-Vásquez Manuel Andrés , Manzano-Cuenca Darwin Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a convergência entre a agroecologia e a economia circular, e como essas disciplinas podem transformar os sistemas agrícolas tradicionais em agroecossistemas mais sustentáveis e resilientes. Considerando temas como as mudanças climáticas, a degradação do solo e a dependência de matérias-primas sintéticas, a agroecologia é proposta como uma abordagem integrada para promover a biodiversidade e otimizar o uso dos recursos naturais, enquanto a economia circular busca alcançar ciclos de produção fechados. O artigo descreve uma série de estratégias-chave, começando pela restauração do solo através de métodos como a compostagem e a rotação de culturas, melhorando assim a fertilidade do solo e reduzindo a necessidade de fertilizantes químicos. Também é analisada a gestão secundária da água, com foco em tecnologias como a coleta de água da chuva e a recarga de aquíferos, essenciais para a sustentabilidade no uso agrícola da água. A inclusão de recursos energéticos renováveis nos ecossistemas agrícolas é discutida, como a agrovoltaica e o biogás, que não só promovem a autossuficiência energética, mas também reduzem a pegada de CO2. Embora os benefícios sejam claros, o artigo também reconhece os desafios para a implementação dessas práticas, como a necessidade de investimento em infraestrutura e mudanças na mentalidade dos agricultores.
Percepción y uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior
Authors: Zelaya-Guzmán Ana Gabriela , Flores-Jara Pablo Marcelo , Ortega-Pardo Salvador , García-Coca Roysi
Published: December 2024

El uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) cada vez es mayor en diferentes actividades que desarrollan los estudiantes universitarios. En ese sentido, es que el presente documento explora la relación entre el uso de herramientas de IA y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Universidad Privada Domingo Savio, Sede Cochabamba.Se trabajó con una muestra aleatoria de 326 estudiantes. El objetivo principal fue analizar la percepción, el uso y el impacto de la IA en el contexto educativo. Por medio de un enfoque cuantitativo y transversal, se recolectaron datos que permitieron identificar las principales herramientas de IA empleadas, entre las cuales destaca ChatGPT como la más utilizada. Al finalizar, los resultados indican que, aunque existe una correlación positiva entre el uso de IA y la mejora del rendimiento académico, este no es un factor completamente determinante. Donde un 57% de los estudiantes reportó una mejora en su desempeño, mientras que un 41% no percibió cambios significativos. Además, el estudio revela que los estudiantes utilizan la IA principalmente para investigación, redacción de textos y análisis de datos, mientras que las actividades creativas tienen una menor adopción. Así mismo, los resultados indican que los estudiantes perciben conscientemente los riesgos que implica el uso, como la dependencia (22.89%) y el plagio (16.57%), las cuales generan preocupación sobre el uso ético de estas herramientas. Los hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de políticas educativas que promuevan un uso responsable y de acciones formativas que maximicen el potencial de la IA en la educación superior.
Desarrollo de estrategias para la resolución de conflictos disciplinarios en estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Chiluiza-Casco Danilo Vinicio , Moposita-Tito Sandra Maribel
Published: December 2024

La investigación sobre estrategias educativas para resolver conflictos disciplinarios en estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior se desarrolló como una revisión literaria de tipo descriptivo, con un enfoque exploratorio y cualitativo. La metodología incluyó la aplicación de encuestas a 43 docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Joaquín Arias,” estructuradas en tres dimensiones principales: estrategias de resolución de conflictos, rol docente y gestión de conflictos. Los resultados evidenciaron que, a partir de las variables analizadas, se logró identificar rutas de atención y tipificación de cada una de las preguntas planteadas en la encuesta, lo que permitió determinar las principales estrategias aplicadas por los docentes. Estas estrategias se centraron en el fortalecimiento del diálogo entre las partes involucradas, el uso adecuado de protocolos y rutas de intervención, y la implementación de ambientes educativos que fomenten la autoestima y el paralelismo. Asimismo, se destacó la necesidad de un manejo prudente por parte de directivos, docentes y comisiones de resolución de conflictos, considerando su papel esencial en la construcción de un entorno armónico. La formación continua de los docentes y la incorporación de modelos constructivistas se señalaron como claves para fomentar una educación basada en la convivencia pacífica, la ética y los valores.
Committing research fraud is easy. Let’s make it harder.
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

originally published by The Chronicle of Higher Education as “How to Stop Academic Fraudsters” (I didn’t choose that title)

“Hi Alex, this is not credible.” I’ll never forget that email. It was 2016, and I had been helping psychology researchers design studies that, I hoped, would replicate important and previously published findings.
moving beyond journal impact factor
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

Good news from PLoS, they’re posting more metrics indicating the usage and popularity of individual articles.
Top 15 most popular laws in psychology journal abstracts
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

How many of these laws do

you

know? The top 15, listed below, are based on psychology journal articles 1900-1999, as calculated by Teigen (2002): LAW  (REFERENCE)
Bayesian jokes
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

It’s the end of the year, and I’m indulging myself by posting these Bayesian jokes. The first three were inspired by the #AcademicNoir hashtag.   Round up the usual suspects, sergeant. But sir, we haven’t a clue! Indeed we don’t. But we do have a prior. #

Bayes

#

noir
summarizing data by combinations of variables with python
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

For data analysis, I switched from using MATLAB, partially motivated by a desire to support open source, to using R. But my experiments nowadays are written in Python, so I decided to try analyzing the data with Python as well. SciPy is an open-source library that helps with this, and duplicates a lot of MATLAB functionality to make it easier to switch from MATLAB.
if it still hasn’t happened yet, it’s likely to take a long time longer!
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

The Cauchy distribution is a unimodal distribution with fatter tails than a Gaussian. (Fig 1 at right) Janssen & Shadlen (2005),

Nature Neuroscience

found that monkey LIP neuron activity followed the subjective hazard function of an objective bimodal probability density function, which goes up, down, then up again.
Scholarly publishers and their high profits
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

I recently published the below chart to document the outrageous profit margins of scholarly publishers in the sciences. This post is to provide the sources for the numbers in the chart.
When retraction is not enough
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

A study suggesting that “Sadness impairs color perception” reporting two experiments was recently retracted from

Psychological Science.

But some colleagues and I don’t think the retraction goes far enough.
varying the monotony of scientific writing
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

In writing scientific articles and grants, we find ourselves saying the same type of thing over and over again. We’re almost always talking about theories and evidence. We discuss the relationship of the evidence to the theories, saying whether particular evidence supports the theory or undermines it. To write well, we need to have lots of ways to say these things. So I’m making a list of the ways.
technical note: d-prime proportion correct in choice experiments (signal detection theory)
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

If you don’t understand the title of this post, you almost certainly will regret reading further. We’re doing an experiment in which one target is presented along with m distracters.
Feynman called for sensible scientific communication; we’re still waiting..
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

Richard Feynman, in his 1974 cargo-cult science commencement address: Unfortunately, the average scientific journal article doesn’t follow this principle. I wouldn’t go so far as to say that the average article is just a sales job, but the emphasis is really on giving the information that favors the author’s theory.
metaphors for time in English
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

Time is harder for humans to understand than is space. Our visual systems abound with machinery for processing extensions of space. A continuum of locations are processed in parallel, their spatial relations apprehended without cognitive effort. But for the most part, the mind represents time poorly. Our perception experience is of a very short duration- the specious present.
Reporting items from a stream, and mixture modeling to reveal buffering and a bottleneck
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

My collaborators and I have started using a new behavioural technique to better understand attentional selection from a rapid stream of stimuli.
Job: Part-time evidence-charting in Southern California
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

We (Hal Pashler, UCSD, hpashler at gmail and Alex Holcombe) are developing web-based software to help people interested in a scientific issue represent and inspect multiple competing hypotheses and the evidence which supports or fails to support each hypothesis.
lecture on the alternative energy challenge
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

The information so beautifully presented in Saul Griffith’s  lecture is as important as that presented in any talk I’ve seen. Saul has calculated what it’ll take for the world to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy. And what it takes for an individual to consume an environmentally responsible amount of energy.
Nudging scientists to share data more
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

When a scientific article is published, ideally the data behind the reported results should be made available. Anyone should be able to scrutinize the basis of scientific claims. While this has long been the ideal, it has rarely been practiced. But this has been changing, and momentum is building to actually require the posting of data in circumstances where it’s feasible.
A “tell” for researcher innumeracy?
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

Evaluating scientists is hard work. Assessing quality requires digging deep into a researcher’s papers, scrutinising methodological details and the numbers behind the narrative.
Four Reasons to Oppose the Use of Elsevier’s Services for the Medical Journal of Australia
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

Elsevier has a history of unethical behaviour: Elsevier created fake medical journals to promote Merck products. Elsevier sponsored arms fairs for the international sale of weapons. Elsevier sponsored a bill that would have eliminated the NIH mandate that medical research be make freely available within 12 months of publication.
Australian Research Council moving backward on open-access, too
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

A few months ago when the 2012 Australian Research Council Discovery Project funding rules came out, I was excited to see them putting money into open access publication: But you always have to read the fine print. When preparing my grant application, I discovered that one is not allowed to include publication costs as an item in the budget.
What Reproducibility Crisis?
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

It’s not a great term, the “reproducibility crisis”. Most don’t think we are actually in a

crisis

, but I thought that by now practically everyone in various scientific fields had heard of it. In the last few years the reproducibility issue has been covered several times by Nature News, by major newspapers such as the New York Times, and by countless websites, often with
Psychonomics Society and Perception/i-Perception on open access
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

A post from 27 Feb 2016 salvaged from Google+: A discussion about the high author fees charged by some #openaccess journals brought up many other issues, some of which were included in a survey. Nearly 400 vision researchers responded to the survey, of which 93% expressed desire for change.
“Visual Attention On the Go” seminar on Friday
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

My talk for the Sydney University psychology department will be at 4pm in the Education building, room 424. Below, the abstract: Localizing a single object relative to oneself is fairly easy—ever seen a plant reaching towards the sun? It’s a no-brainer. A less trivial task is determining the position of two objects relative to each other.
The emerging future of journal publishing and perception preprints
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

[a message sent to the vision researcher community of CVnet and visionlist] Our community and our journals should become more aware of the increasing importance of preprints, and in some cases our journals and our community need to act and change policy. Preprints are manuscripts posted on the internet openly (ideally, to a preprint service or institutional repository), often prior to being submitted to a journal.
Color space pictured and animated (Derrington Krauskopf Lennie)
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

The Derrington, Krauskopf and Lennie (1984) color space is based on the Macleod-Boynton (1979) chromaticity diagram.
problems with “controlling for” variables: quick notes
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

In science, we frequently see a comparison between two groups of people that differ on multiple demographic variables, say age, IQ, and income, investigating some dependent measures, say body mass index (BMI). Results are often reported as “the groups had substantially different BMIs, after controlling for X and Y” using ANCOVA or multiple regression.
Above attention’s speed limit, blindness for spatial relationships
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

We discovered that when an array of colored discs was spun so fast that attention could no longer keep up with it, people could no longer perceive which colors were adjacent. Together with an additional attentional cueing experiment, this phenomenon suggests that a shift of attention is required to mentally link adjacent elements and apprehend their spatial relationship. The experiments are described in: Holcombe, A., Linares, D., &
Show me the data! A step backwards by the Journal of Neuroscience
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: December 2024

More and more researchers agree that more access is needed to the original data behind published research articles. Of course, the more general point is that not just the original data, but all materials needed to scrutinize the claims of a manuscript should be available.