bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Salmonella Sp Pada Petis Yang Dijual Di Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah  , Pipin Supenah  , Usdiyanto Usdiyanto
Published: August 2024

Petis is made from fermented shrimp or fish that is added with sugar and salt, it looks like a paste and has a dark brown or black color. This study is a descriptive study that aims to determine the presence or absence of Salmonella sp in petis sold in Sumber Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency, to find out what percentage of petis is contaminated with Salmonella sp. POM No. 13 of 2019 concerning Maximum Limits of Microbial Contamination in Fish and Fishery Products Including Molluscs, Crustaceans and Fermented Echinoderms. The population in this study were petis sold in Sumber Cirebon District, traders collected 15 samples using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research method used is a descriptive survey, in the examination using the isolation method through culture media and biochemical tests. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of AAK An Nasher Cirebon in April 2022. The results obtained 9 positive samples of Salmonella sp and 6 negative samples of Salmonella sp. Based on BPOM regulation No. 13 of 2019 concerning the Maximum Limit of Microbial Contamination in Processed Food, it must be negative for Salmonella per 25 grams. From these results it can be said that the petis containing Salmonella sp was 60% and the negative petis contained 40% Salmonella sp.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jus Nanas Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Wanita Menopause
Authors: Ikhwani  Ikhwani  , Supriyatin Supriyatin  , Misika Alam
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Gout often attacks people over the age of 30, this is because at that age the declining esterogenous levels can cause uric acid levels in the blood to increase. High uric acid levels can be overcome with a variety of treatments including nonpharmacological treatment in the form of giving pineapple juice. Prevention that can be done to keep uric acid levels normal is by limiting purine foods, choosing low-purine foods, avoiding taking drugs, and taking vitamin C supplements including consuming pineapple juice. The purpose of this study was to determine uric acid levels before and after giving pineapple juice and to determine the difference in results before and after giving pineapple juice on uric acid levels in menopausal women. The research method was pre experiment and the method of examining uric acid levels using the POCT method. The population in the study were 25 menopausal women aged 45-55 years in RW 3 Kaliwadas Village, Cirebon Regency. The sample in the study was 22 menopausal women, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data from the examination of uric acid levels before and after the administration of pineapple juice obtained the results of 21 samples that experienced a decrease (95.45%) and 1 sample that experienced an increase (4.45%) with an average uric acid level before 5.6 mg/dL with the highest level of 8.4 mg/dL and the lowest level of 4.7 mg/dL and the average after 5.3 mg/dL with the highest level of 8.4 mg/dL and the lowest level of 3.7 mg/dL. The research data were analyzed using a normality test and paired sample T-test obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.005. based on this study it can be concluded that there is an influence on uric acid levels before and after being given pineapple juice.
Pengaruh Variasi Durasi Dan Kecepatan Sentrifugasi Terhadap Profil Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth Dalam Metode Sedimentasi
Authors: Benaya Yamin Onesiforus  , Adi Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Helminthiasis can be diagnosed by finding helminth eggs on a stool laboratory examination. Stool examination consists of qualitative and quantitative examination. One of the methods used in qualitative examination is the sedimentation method, this method utilizes the force of gravity by using a solution of lower density so that parasites can settle under the solution with the help of a centrifuge. One of the factors that affect centrifugation is time and speed. This study aims to determine the effect of time and speed of centrifugation on the profile of helminths eggs. The research was conducted at the meids laboratory of the Catholic Polytechnic Mangunwijaya Semarang. This type of research is experimental. Positive samples of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs were centrifuged with time variations of 10 minutes, 5 minutes and 3 minutes at speeds of 3000 rpm, 2000 rpm and 1500 rpm. The data were then analyzed using Shapiro-wilk and Paired Samples T-test. Statistic test shows a difference of STH eggs profile between 3000 rpm 10 minutes and 2000 rpm 5 & 10 minutes, and 3000 rpm 3 & 5 minutes, between 2000 rpm 3 minutes and 1500 rpm 5 minutes, between 2000 rpm 10 minutes and 1500 rpm 5 minutes dan 200 rpm 3 minutes, between 3000 rpm 5 minutes and 2000 rpm 3 minutes (p < 0.05). There is an effect of variations in time and speed of centrifugation on the profile of STH eggs.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Dacryocystografi Pada Kasus Dacryosistitis Kronis Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP. Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Rini Hatma Rusli  , Bambang Ariyanto  , Akhmadi Akhmadi  , Miranda Waas  , Amelia Niwele
Published: August 2024

Dacryocystography examination is the examination of the radiologist to show the nasolacrimal duct by using a positive contrast medium. The purpose of this examination is to describe the system of tear duct blockage and the level of blockage. This research method is descriptive with aproachcase study conducted in RSUP. Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo Makassar on Juni 2019. The inspection technique is done by using the projection Antero Posterior (AP), which contrast material is inserted throught the tear duct in the lacrimal punctum which empties into the concha nasalis inferior. From the result of the examination has been done, it can be concluded that the contrast as much as 1 cc inserted throught the superior lacrimal punctum, contrast restrained and spilled out. Contrast as much as 1 cc inserted throught the inferior lacrimal punctum, the contrast seems to fill out the inferior palpebra area. From the research,  lacrimal duct obstruction impression superior and inferior.
Literature Review Dosis Radiasi Pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Anak
Authors: Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: August 2024

Thorax radiology examination in children is one of the most frequently performed examinations in hospitals. However, the radiation used in this examination can potentially disrupt the growth and function of the child's imperfect organs. Therefore, patient radiation protection is very important to optimize the radiation dose received. The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) has set reference level values ​​in the form of IDRL (Indonesia Reference Level) for Diagnostic Radiology, including CT-Scan, Mammography and Fluorescence, as well as DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level) values ​​for children's thorax. The radiation dose received by the patient must be considered to avoid negative effects on the child's growth. This study aims to determine the measurement of radiation dose on chest radiography examinations of children. In this study, we will compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients based on the radiation dose standards set by UNSCEAR in 2000. Apart from that, we will also compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients with other studies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful information and input for hospital diagnostic services in optimizing the radiation dose received by pediatric patients.
Pengaruh Pengaturan Processing Digital Radiography Terhadap Kualitas Gambar Pada Pemeriksaan Lumbosacral Posisi Lateral Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar
Authors: Rini Hatma Rusli  , Bambang Ariyanto
Published: August 2024

Optimal health services require supporting examinations in diagnosing a disease. On lumbosacral examination, radiograph quality is often less than optimal. Digital radiography is a new system on x-ray machines that has features for better image processing, one of which is flexible noise control (FNC). This study aims to determine the effect of digital radiography processing settings on image quality on lateral position lumbosacral examination. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method with an experimental or experimental research approach. The results showed that there was an effect of digital radiography processing settings on image quality with the FNC feature. This was shown by using the Image J application, there was a change in the standard deviation value before and after processing with the FNC feature. It is known that the FNC feature suppresses the noise value in the radiograph images.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Bangsal Firdaus PKU Gamping
Authors: Gianina Sindi M  , Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani
Published: August 2024

Sectio caesarea delivery is a form of labor process that is carried out by making incisions in the abdominal wall and uterine wall to deliver the fetus from the uterus. Patients who give birth by cesarean section method will usually feel various discomforts. One of the discomforts felt is pain originating from an abdominal incision. So we need a management that can reduce complications and improve quality in post partum mothers, namely by doing foot massage relaxation techniques. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effect of foot massage in reducing pain in post-cesarean section patients. This study used a case study method with a nursing care approach, namely taking 1 patient as a descriptive analysis. Methods of data collection by interviews, observation, pre-test, intervention, and post-test. The research was conducted on March 16-18 2023 at the PKU Gamping Firdaus Ward. The results of the case study showed a decrease in the pain scale in post sectio caesarea patients after foot massage was performed. From the results of the case study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of foot massage on changes in pain in post-cesarean section patients.
Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Penanganan Masalah Nyeri Kepala Pada Pasien Hipertensi Diruangan Pattimura RST Ambon
Authors: Yerry Soumokil  , Siti Rochmaedah  , Demelza Ester Bulubili
Published: August 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg in two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain is a deep breathing relaxation technique consisting of slow, rhythmic chest and abdominal breathing which has the benefit of relieving acute and chronic pain by doing it constantly.
Asuhan Keperawatan Maternitas pada Pasien dengan Abortus Inkomplit di Ruang Safa Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman
Authors: Maidawilis Maidawilis  , Reza Sentia  , Aulia Asman  , Yessy Aprihatin
Published: August 2024

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of age and can also occur at 12 weeks of gestation or when the fetus weighs less than 500 grams. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of abortion in Indonesia is the highest among other Southeast Asian countries, namely 2 million out of 4.2 million people. Incomplete abortion, that is, only part of the conception is removed, what remains is the decidua or placenta. Initially there is bleeding in the decidua basalis, followed by necrosis of the surrounding tissue, then part or all of the products of conception are released. Other complications of incomplete abortion are infection, perforation, and shock. The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for patients with incomplete abortion in the couch room at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The research used a descriptive approach in the form of a case study to find out the problem of nursing care in patients with incomplete abortions in the couch room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital with one patient. This research was conducted on 20-24 February 2023, The results of the study after the study found 3 diagnoses, namely: Anxiety related to situational crises,Riskfor hypovolemia related to active fluid lossand Acute pain related to physiological injury,. During the 5 days of the study the patient went home with thesuggestion that the patient could carry out home care and control according to the recommendations from the hospital.
Hubungan Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arfiah Jauharuddin  , Fidzah Nurfajrina Murad  , Dwi Rezky Aulyah  , Faradillah Usman  , Suciyati Sundu
Published: August 2024

Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.
Gambaran Kepadatan Dan Identifikasi Lalat (Diptera) Di Pasar Waiheru Perumnas Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon
Authors: Farha Assagaf  , Arfan Ohorella  , Amry Jusuf
Published: August 2024

Flies are vectors for disease transmission, especially mechanically and through their vomit and feces. Items, especially food, are usually contaminated by human feces, rubbish, the saliva of sick people, scars from animal carcasses and other things that are covered in flies. Flies can throw feces on food so that the food becomes contaminated with fly eggs and larvae. Disruption of comfort, eyesore, itching of the skin, causing discomfort, decreased appetite. To determine the density and identification of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City. Type of descriptive research that describes a condition based on observation and examination of the Ambon Environmental Health Engineering Center (BTKL) Laboratory. The aim of descriptive research is to describe the density and identification of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City. Measuring the density of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City is based on 3 points, 10 measurements at each point in the morning, at the first point (los fish) amounted to 87 flies, at point II (vegetable stall there were 55 flies and at point III (fruit stall) there were 45 flies. Identification of fly types resulted in 3 types of flies identified, namely Musca Domestica (house fly), Cliphora Sp (green flies) and Sarcophaga (meat flies). The density of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City, based on the installation of fly grills based on the 10 highest points, was 187 flies and at the 5 highest points was 134 flies with 23 flies caught in the fly trap. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the density of flies is very high so it is necessary to deal with fly breeding sites and fly control measures.
Kombinasi Edugame Dan Demonstrasi Balut Bidai Terhadap Kemampuan Pertolongan Pertama Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Didit Damayanti  , Dhina Widayati  , Baghase Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

The high number of traffic accidents in Indonesia is caused by heavy traffic, non-compliance with regulations, and inadequate infrastructure. Quick and appropriate first aid in traffic accidents is essential to increase the victim's chances of safety and survival. However, many lay people do not have the knowledge or skills to provide first aid. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of a combination of educational games and splint bandage demonstrations on the first aid abilities of traffic accident victims (Study at SMA N 1 Gurah, Kediri Regency). The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling to obtain 35 respondents. The research instrument used an observation sheet, data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that the majority (60%) before being given the edugame method and splint dressing demonstration had first aid abilities for accident victims in the poor category, while almost all (94.3%) after being given the edugame method and splint dressing demonstration had first aid abilities for accident victims in the good category. The Wilcoxon test result was 0.001, indicating that there was an influence of the combination of edugames and splint dressing demonstrations on the ability to provide first aid to traffic accident victims (p value = 0.001 <α = 0.05). Providing edugames can create fun learning and increase interest in learning and understanding that is easy to understand. Apart from that, the demonstration method also influences changes in the ability category because you can see directly and practice first aid how to apply splints. It is hoped that edugame and demonstration learning methods can be used as useful learning methods in modern education, increasing student involvement and making learning objectives easier for teenagers to understand.
Perilaku Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia Yang Berisiko Pada Kesehatan Petani Hortikultura
Authors: Ilyas Ibrahim  , Sahrir Sillehu  , Mohammad Dahlan Sely  , Wiwi Rumaolat  , Siti Rochmaeda
Published: August 2024

Pesticides are toxic chemical compounds used to control agricultural plant pests. Intense use of pesticides and not paying attention to standards for their use can have negative effects on farmers' health. The aim of this research is to identify the behavior of using chemical pesticides that pose a risk to the health of horticultural farmers in the agricultural area of ​​West Seram Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all horticultural farmers in West Seram Regency who used chemical pesticides, and the sample taken was 650 respondents based on the inclusion criteria, namely actively spraying chemical pesticides and a minimum work period of 25 years. Data collection instruments used questionnaires and observation. Data analysis uses statistical tools to describe the activities of farmers using pesticides. The results of the research show that the dominant risky behavior in using chemical pesticides and disrupting farmers' health is the behavior of not using personal protective equipment for 602 (92.6%) respondents and the behavior of using doses that do not comply with the standard for 547 (84.2%) respondents and mixing the number of types. chemical pesticides of more than 3 types as many as 546 (84%) respondents. Meanwhile, the dominant health complaints felt by farmers were skin disorders as many as 621 respondents and tremor complaints as many as 572 respondents, followed by other health complaints. In conclusion, farmers' behavior does not follow standards for pesticide use, which poses a risk to health. Suggestion; Farmers must use chemical pesticides wisely according to specified standards and must be equipped with knowledge about how to use pesticides correctly and the negative impacts on health.
Pengaruh Terapi Birthball terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Bersalin di Pustu Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Ribur Sinaga  , Fitri Handayani  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Rumondang Sitorus  , Nur Azizah  , Kamelia Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Birthball or birth ball can be used by mothers in the first stage of labor which is useful for helping the progress of labor. The advantages of using a birthball are that it can increase blood flow to the uterus, placenta and baby, and can increase the pelvic outlet, provide comfort for the knees and ankles, provide counter-pressure on the perineum and thighs, work with gravity that pushes the baby down so that it accelerates the process of opening and lowering the baby's head and the labor process can take place physiologically. This study aims to determine the Effect of Birthball Therapy on the Progress of Labor in the First Stage of Labor in Mothers in Bangun Rejo Health Center, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research design used is the Quasy Experiment Method (Experiment). By using the Two Group Design design, in this study the population was all mothers in labor as many as 20 people using the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of the study using the Man Whitney test to see the comparison between the intervention group and the control group obtained a sig value of 0.029 or <0.05 with a z table value of 2.189. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of birthball on the progress of the first stage in mothers who are given birthball therapy and those who are not given birthball therapy at Pustu Bangun Rejo, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. It is hoped that the research site will become a forum and facilitator for mothers in labor in facing a comfortable and enjoyable labor process in going through a shorter first stage.
Acoustic-Vortex Decomposition Method for CFD-CAA Study of Blade Machine Noise
Authors: Timushev Sergey , Aksenov Andrey , Li Jiawen
Published: August 2024

This chapter presents a method for calculating the generation of pressure pulsations and noise emission by blade machines based on the decomposition of the compressible medium velocity field into vortex and acoustic modes. This method of acoustic-vortex decomposition of the basic equations of motion of a compressible medium leads to an inhomogeneous wave equation with respect to enthalpy pulsations, which includes pseudo-sonic oscillations in the source vortex region and acoustic oscillations in the near-field and far-field. The source function in the wave equation is determined from the independent solution of the vortex mode equations. The boundary conditions for the wave equation are formulated using complex specific acoustic impedance and pseudo-sonic oscillations. This method allows for the consideration of the influence of inhomogeneity and turbulence of the flow, rotor interference, sound diffraction on the elements of the flow part, and impedance characteristics of the machine surfaces, while ensuring the accuracy and speed of calculations. The acoustic-vortex method represents the noise source as a function of the vortex mode velocity field. This approach eliminates the arbitrariness and conventionality of the aeroacoustic analogy, defining the source, pressure pulsations, and noise propagation in the near-field as a direct result of numerical modelling.
KIBARAN GRANITOID MAGMATISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI: GEOLOGY, COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES, TIME AND GEODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OF OCCURRENCE
Authors: Nenakhov V. M. , Barihuta B. , Ilin V. V.
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the specific granitoid magmatism of the northern sector of the Kibaran orogenic belt in the general context of geodynamic typification of granitoids. It presents parameters and main features of the structure with an emphasis on the sectorial nature of the belt typical of intraplate settings and shows the geological features of the eastern and western blocks of the northern sector. The paper provides general information on S- and A-type granitoids and a description of the geological position and macrofeatures of "reference" massifs. The petrochemical characteristics of S- and A-granitoids are given using various diagrams. Analysis of geochronological database available to date (including Rb-Sr isochron age of rocks and SHRIMP U-Pb age of zircons) shows the multi-pulse nature of the manifestation of intraplate granite formation. Along with the main stages (~1375, ~1205, ~986 Ma), there are five others. Based on the total dataset, S-type granitoids in Burundi are characterized by the crust-mantle interaction signs which are somewhat contrary to the generally accepted opinion that they are purely crustal. At the same time, some varieties of A-type granitoids are characterized by corundonormativity which makes them more similar to the S-type. Thus, signs of convergence between S- and A-granites are characteristic of some intraplate environments such as "hot spots", primarily of those longlived and multi-pulse, with the relevant protolith represented by a complex of sediments with high exogenous differentiation. One of the version of the granite formation model is illustrated by the corresponding figure.
RANKING OF SEISMIC INTENSITY ATTENUATION LAWS AND MODELING OF SEISMIC SOURCES FOR SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ibragimov R. S. , Ibragimova T. L. , Mirzaev M. A. , Ashurov S. H.
Published: August 2024

Quantitative assessments of seismic hazard in seismically active areas depend to a large extent on the intensity-distance attenuation laws which are used in calculations. To account for epistemic uncertainty in the nature of seismic effects, it is recommended to perform probabilistic seismic hazard analysis using several different attenuation relationships. The most effective tool for their selection is the ranking procedure which consists in attributing a weight to one or another equation depending on the degree of compliance between the equation-based seismic effects and the real experimental data available for the region under study. The article presents the results of ranking intensity attenuation laws derived for Central Asia. Ranking was carried out by LH and LLH methods. Based on the ranking results, these has been made a generalized attenuation model used subsequently in PSHA for Uzbekistan. Consideration was given to three alternative models of seismic sources: area sources, active faults, and seismogenic zones. Parameterization of the models considered involved determining seismic potential, frequency of recurrence of earthquakes of different energy levels, and the predominant type of motions in each earthquake source. Seismic zoning maps of Uzbekistan in points of the MSK-64 intensity scale have been compiled for different probabilities of occurrence of non-exceedance level earthquakes in the next 50 years.
SEISMOGENIC ZONE OF CAPE SHARTLAY (LAKE BAIKAL): SPECIFIC FEATURES OF STRUCTURE, DISPLACEMENTS AND RUPTURE GROWTH
Authors: Lunina O. V. , Denisenko I. A. , Ignatenko E. B. , Gladkov A. A.
Published: August 2024

Seismogenic deformations of Cape Shartlay represent a very young fault system on the northwestern coast of Lake Baikal. Their study is providing an important opportunity to measure earthquake magnitudes, to identify areas where earthquakes are more likely to occur, and to estimate the probability of earthquake occurrence as applied to seismically active Baikal region. In this connection, the present work was aimed at characterizing in detail the structure, displacements, and reconstruction of the rupture propagation model. The study is based on photogrammetric processing and interpretation of the unmanned aerial survey data, as well as on morphostructural analysis of the displacement profiles and georadiolocation (GPR) data. It has been found that seismogenic ruptures of Cape Shartlay formed under prevailing extension conditions during no less than two earthquakes with magnitudes Mw≥7.0, Ms≥7.2. Seismic rupture propagation was primarily northward. The main rupture with displacement amplitude of more than 2 m contributed 39 to 93 % to the total surface displacement depending on the amount of dislocations on the transverse profile. It is shown that the length of a certain rupture increased almost instantaneously, then displacements along some of the ruptures stopped. A significant elongation of ruptures is primarily due to their merging. The present-day seismogenic zone is highly permeable. According to the tectonophysical model of formation of inner structure of the fault zone, the development of the seismogenic rupture system of Cape Shartlay corresponds to the late disjunctive stage. This means that the rupturing process in this segment of the North Baikal fault may not have stopped yet, and the lack of large earthquakes in the instrumental record implies the accumulation of stress in its southern part. The obtained results provide an opportunity to reconstruct the development of large fault zones by studying the displacement profiles and, therefore, to localize more precisely the places where future earthquakes may occur.
Efficacy and Safety of Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist (TPO-RA) in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wibawa I Dewa Nyoman , Mariadi I Ketut , Somayana Gde , Sindhughosa Dwijo
Published: August 2024

Context: The TPO-receptor agonist (TPO-RA) has been extensively studied for its use in thrombocytopenia. Objectives: We aimed to systematically analyze the efficacy and safety of TPO-RA in chronic liver disease patients. Methods: The study population consisted of adults with chronic liver disease. The intervention was TPO-RA. The primary outcome was the efficacy of TPO-RA (increase in thrombocyte levels and likelihood of avoiding thrombocyte transfusion pre-operatively), while the secondary outcome was the safety of TPO-RA. The demographics of the study and the usage of TPO-RA medications were used to classify the research. Results: This review consisted of 1529 chronic liver disease patients who received TPO-RA and 911 who received a comparator (placebo or thrombocyte transfusion). The TPO-RA significantly increased thrombocyte levels by 34.59 × 109/L (P < 0.00001). The use of TPO-RA pre-procedure reduced the likelihood of pre-operative platelet transfusion and up to seven days following the scheduled procedure by 88% (P < 0.00001). TPO-receptor agonist was not associated with all-cause mortality (P = 0.77) or an increase in thrombosis events, with a pooled OR of 1.36 (P = 0.43). According to a meta-regression analysis, the population may explain the heterogeneity. Subsequent leave-one-out sensitivity analysis of the thrombocyte level change after TPO-RA revealed that no single study was accountable for the heterogeneity of thrombocyte level changes. Conclusions: The use of TPO-RA increases the thrombocyte levels of chronic liver disease patients and reduces the odds of needing thrombocyte transfusion pre-operatively. TPO-receptor agonist is also safe to use, with no increase in mortality risk or thrombosis risk.
Prehospital Factors Contributing to Delays in the Timely Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Gooshvar Mehrdad , Soleimani Hamidreza , Nazari Roozbeh , Senobari Nahid , Mousavinezhad Seyedeh Maryam , Hassanpour Dargah Arash , Ebrahimi Pouya , Fallahtafti Parisa , Zaki Zadeh Amin
Published: August 2024

Background: Prehospital factors are critical contributors to delays in managing patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), potentially leading to increased mortality and morbidity. Identifying and addressing these obstacles could significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity of these patients and enhance healthcare performance. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the prehospital factors associated with delays in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) among patients with STEMI. Methods: In this prospective study, 394 STEMI patients treated with PPCI were evaluated, with the interval between symptom onset and the start of the procedure being measured and recorded. Patients were categorized into two groups based on this interval: Appropriate and delayed (< 90 minutes vs. ≥ 90 minutes). The potential predictors of delay were identified and assessed. Results: In this study, 394 STEMI patients were evaluated and categorized into 192 patients with delayed PPCI and 202 patients with on-time PPCI. Multivariate analysis revealed that being female (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.08 - 2.01, P-value: < 0.01), having no past medical history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.09 - 1.90, P-value: < 0.01), no family history of CVD (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.04 - 1.53, P-value: 0.03), a lower education level than academic (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.05 - 1.84, P-value: < 0.01), symptom onset between 18:00 and 06:00 (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.10 - 2.06, P-value: 0.01), and transport by ambulance versus private vehicle (OR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.07 - 2.08, P-value: < 0.01) were significantly associated with a higher risk of delayed PCI. Conversely, higher socioeconomic status (OR: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.51 - 0.86, P-value: 0.02) and having a caregiver at home (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.32 - 0.72, P-value: < 0.01) were significantly associated with a lower risk of delayed PPCI. Conclusions: Reducing factors that contribute to delays in PPCI can lead to improved public health outcomes and greater health opportunities for the population. Delays in STEMI patients were significantly associated with living in rural areas, lower education levels, and female gender. Conversely, using private vehicles for transport, having a caregiver present, and higher socioeconomic status may reduce the risk of delayed PPCI.
Redefining General Public Segment In Kustomfest: A Research On Visitor Motives In Attending A Kustom Kulture Festival
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad Emir Alhafeez , Dellyana Dina
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian creative economy has experienced significant growth, with creative tourism emerging as a prominent driver. This study centers on Kustomfest, the Indonesian Kustom Kulture Festival, recognized as one of the largest Kustom Kulture hubs in the country. Between 2019 and 2023, there was a notable shift in the festival's audience composition, with the general public now constituting the majority segment. The research aims to identify and analyze the key motives driving the general public to attend Kustomfest, segment the market based on these motives, and examine each segment's sociodemographic profiles and behavioral characteristics. Three distinct market segments were identified, each motivated by different factors. Insights from this study can assist organizers of similar Kustom Kulture-related events in expanding creative tourism in Indonesia. By understanding visitor motivations and behaviors, event organizers can tailor marketing strategies, enhance visitor experiences, and capitalize on revenue opportunities from the general public segment. Recommendations are provided to attract, retain, and expand each segment through business model innovation, thus contributing to the sustained growth of Indonesia's creative economy. The findings highlight the importance of understanding visitor motivations and behaviors to maximize the impact of cultural events on the broader creative economy. These insights enable event organizers to foster growth in Indonesia's creative sector, ensuring that cultural festivals like Kustomfest continue to evolve and appeal to a diverse audience.
Dogma Hukum Indonesia terhadap Perkawinan Lintas Keyakinan
Authors: Tatang Tatang , Yunio Muhammad Yunus
Published: August 2024

Perkawinan lintas keyakinan menjadi praktik yang terjadi belakangan ini ditengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam mulai dari suku, ras, dan agama. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 sebagaimana telah diperbaharui oleh Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan melarang perkawinan lintas keyakinan antara kedua calon mempelai jika dalam agama yang dianut oleh kedua calon mempelai melarang perkawinan lintas keyakinan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaturan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia terhadap perkawinan lintas keyakinan, apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam mengabulkan perkawinan lintas keyakinan dan bagaimana akibat hukum dari dikabulkannya perkawinan lintas keyakinan berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor: 155/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi dalam bentuk buku-buku atau dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Pengolahan data dengan cara pemeriksaan data, verifikasi data, penandaan data, rekonstruksi data, dan sistematisasi data. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan lintas keyakinan tidak diatur secara tegas di dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan. Menurut hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat perbedaan agama bukan merupakan larangan untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Berdasarkan Pasal 8 huruf (f) Undang-undang Perkawinan yang merujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 35 huruf (a) Undang-undang Administrasi Kependudukan, maka terkait dengan masalah sah nya perkawinan lintas keyakinan setelah dianalisis bukan merupakan wewenang pengadilan negeri untuk memeriksa dan memutusnya. Akibat hukum dari dikabulkannya perkawinan lintas keyakinan adalah perkawinan tersebut tidak sah menurut hukum dan perkawinan tersebut tidak dapat dicatatkan.
EXPLORING SOME NEUTROSOPHIC STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF METHODOLOGY
Authors:   ,  ,, Jabarali Abdul Kani , Joshua. W Arul , V Manivarsha
Published: August 2024

Neutrosophic statistics represent a pioneering and innovative approach to statistics, introducing a unique paradigm that accommodates indeterminate and vague information. This emerging discipline extends traditional statistical methods by incorporating neutrosophic logic, which deals with the indeterminacy arising from incomplete or uncertain data. The applications of neutrosophic statistics are diverse and impactful. Neutrosophic statistics provide a robust framework for decision support systems, enabling more informed and resilient decision-making in ambiguous situations. Neutrosophic statistics accommodates these uncertainties, offering a more realistic representation of the underlying data and improving the reliability of analytical results. This chapter delves into various neutrosophic statistical basic concepts, exploring their relevance in situations where traditional discrete and continuous distributions fall short in addressing incomplete or uncertain data
SIMILARITY MEASURES OF FERMATEAN NEUTROSOPHIC SETS BASED ON THE COSINE FUNCTION AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: R Radha. , P Gayathri. , S Gomathi , A Kavitha. , A Kalamani.
Published: August 2024

In this study, we analyse the degree of hesitation, non-membership, and membership in Fermatean Neutrosophic sets (FNSs) and give similarity metrics between them based on the cosine function. Next, we utilise these similarity measures along with weighted measures amongst FNSs for diagnosing medical conditions and identifying patterns. Lastly, two instances are provided to show how effective similarity measures are at identifying patterns and making medical diagnoses
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mehta Prerna , Raza Moin
Published: August 2024

Computer technology has revolutionized various aspects of modern life, shaping how we communicate, work, and interact with the world. This chapter explores the evolution of computer technology, from early mechanical devices to sophisticated digital systems. It discusses key developments such as the invention of the transistor, the emergence of microprocessors, and the proliferation of personal computers and smartphones. Moreover, the chapter examines the impact of computer technology on industries such as healthcare, finance, and entertainment, highlighting its role in driving innovation and efficiency. As computer technology continues to advance rapidly, with trends like artificial intelligence and quantum computing on the horizon, understanding its evolution and implications is crucial for navigating the digital age
VACCINE IN 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Champia Indu
Published: August 2024

The 21st century has witnessed remarkable advancements in vaccine development, revolutionizing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Innovations in biotechnology, including genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology, have enabled the creation of safer, more effective vaccines with enhanced immunogenicity. Novel platforms such as mRNA vaccines have emerged as game-changers, offering rapid development and scalability. Additionally, the integration of computational modelling and artificial intelligence has accelerated vaccine design and optimization. Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including vaccine hesitancy, emerging infectious threats, and global disparities in access. This review explores the transformative role of vaccines in the 21st century, highlighting their potential to combat existing and emerging health challenges.
EXPLORING MILITARY EDUCATOR PROFESSIONALISM AND THE JOYFUL LEARNING CHALLENGE
Authors: Shrivastava Dr. Sushma , Upadhyay Dr. Jyoti , S Balan Dr. Neema
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the concept of military educator professionalism and its intersection with the joyful learning challenge. By examining the unique demands and contexts of military education, this study explores how educators can cultivate professionalism while fostering a culture of joyful learning among military personnel. Drawing on qualitative methods, including interviews and case studies, the research investigates the strategies, practices, and experiences that contribute to effective military education. Moreover, it explores the role of motivation, engagement, and emotional well-being in enhancing learning outcomes within military training environments. Through a synthesis of theoretical frameworks and practical insights, this study offers recommendations for promoting professionalism and joyful learning in military education settings
DEVELOPMENT & USE OF PROGRESSIVE TECHNIQUES IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: Sikdar Prabha Rani
Published: August 2024

Mathematics plays a critical function in quantifying everything in the universe, from subatomic particles to celestial our bodies, and from hourly exertions costs to national economies. The third International Congress on Mathematical Education emphasized the significance of schooling in nurturing creativity, fostering societal cooperation, and advocating for an equitable civilization. Mathematics training blessings individuals via enhancing mind characteristic, logical thinking, hassle-fixing skills, and interest to element. Its packages power advancements in diverse fields, which includes telecommunications, transportation, and medical technology, highlighting its vital function in contemporary era and innovation.
Pengaruh Loneliness terhadap Komitmen pada Anggota Satuan Brimob Polda Sumatera Barat yang Menjalani Pernikahan Jarak Jauh
Authors: Talsi Nadhila Putri , Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of loneliness on commitment in members of the West Sumatra Police Brimob Unit who undergo long-distance marriage. The research method used is quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 60 Brimob members aged 18-25 years. Data collection used the UCLA Loneliness Scale and Commitment Measurement. Data analysis was performed with simple linear regression. The results showed a significant influence between loneliness and commitment of 26.7% (R=-0.517, R square=0.267, p<0.05). The subject's level of loneliness was tend to be very high category, while commitment was in the medium category tending to be low. Loneliness experienced includes social and emotional aspects. On the commitment scale, aspects of psychological attachment were in the very low category, while aspects of long-term orientation and desire to maintain the relationship were in the moderate category. It was concluded that the higher the level of loneliness, the lower the perceived commitment. This finding confirms the importance of addressing loneliness in the context of long-distance marriage to maintain marital commitment.
Use of Low-Dose Platelets in Actively Bleeding Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of a Cardiac Surgery Cohort
Authors: Raymond Caitlin , Atchison Ashlie , Kavuri Sri Bharathi , Elder Colby , Lick Scott , Guerra David , Halls Justin B.L. , Cheney Stephen , Zahner Christoper J. , Kruse Robert L.
Published: August 2024

Context.—

During platelet shortages, many hospitals produce low-dose platelets by splitting a standard platelet unit (>3 × 1011 platelets in the United States) in 2, then providing these low-dose units to patients. While low-dose units were previously found to be effective for prophylactic purposes in patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Prophylactic Platelet Dose (PLADO) trial, their use in actively bleeding patients has not yet been assessed.

Objective.—

To assess the use and safety of low-dose platelets in actively bleeding patients.

Design.—

We performed a retrospective review of cardiac surgery cases receiving platelet units for 18 months at 1 hospital. Two cohorts, those receiving only whole-dose platelets (37 cases) and those receiving only low-dose platelets (38 cases), were compared during the intraoperative and the 24-hour perioperative period. Mean number of platelet transfusions, dose of other blood products, estimated blood loss, bleeding complications in index cases, and all-cause mortality within 30 days of discharge were compared.

Results.—

There was no significant difference in mean number of intraoperative platelet transfusions between the cohorts (1.61 versus 1.53, P = .57). There was no significant increase in the transfusion of other blood products, estimated blood loss, bleeding complications in index cases, or all-cause mortality within 30 days of discharge in the low-dose platelet cohort, apart from a small increase in requirement for fresh frozen plasma in the perioperative period.

Conclusions.—

These results suggest that low-dose platelets are tentatively equivalent to whole-dose platelets in cardiac surgery during shortages, with similar transfusion requirements and clinical outcomes between groups. Future multicenter studies are needed to confirm these findings.