bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaze and Glamour: Analyzing Commercial Advertisements through Laura Mulvey’s Lens
Authors: Mundhe Jyoti S.
Published: December 2024

The present research paper attempts to investigate the impact of body image and skin tone in selected commercial advertisements, utilizing Laura Mulvey’s theory of visual pleasure as a theoretical framework. Applying Mulvey’s theory, the paper aims to reveal that advertisements frequently employ sexualized images of women, catering to the male gaze and perpetuating traditional gender roles where men are portrayed as active agents and women as passive objects. This dynamic reinforces harmful stereotypes and influences consumer behavior, as the allure of these images often leads to unrealistic standards of beauty that individuals strive to attain. The paper attempts to validate the hypothesis: there is a significant relationship between perceptions of body image and skin tone having underlying societal power dynamics, with advertisements acting as a primary vehicle for the reinforcement of patriarchal ideals. The present research also tries to explore how commercial advertisements not only shape societal perceptions of beauty but also contribute to physical, mental, and social harm. These perceptions are dominated by patriarchal norms that often dictate strict standards of attractiveness, leading to discrimination against individuals who do not conform. The methodology adopted is qualitative one that allows for a deep exploration of the impact of advertising on social norms, particularly in terms of body and skin tone. This methodology combines multiple qualitative techniques such as content, thematic, discourse, and semiotic analysis highlighting the pervasive influence of patriarchal beauty norms in Indian society. The paper tries to delve deeply into the implications of body image and skin tone representations in both Indian and international contexts, critiquing how commercial advertising perpetuates patriarchal notions of beauty. The research aims to shed light on the harmful consequences of these representations. Ultimately, the paper tries to investigate the portrayal of beauty in media that challenges existing power structures and promotes healthier body image perceptions.
Divine Influences of Haradhanu and The Goddess in Shaping Sita’s Destiny: A Study of Her Spiritual Path in The Forest of Enchantments
Authors: Shruthi RN
Published: December 2024

This paper highlights Sita’s spiritual journey as influenced by Haradhanu, the divine bow of Lord Shiva, and the Goddess, who guides her in preparing for her destiny in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s, The Forest of Enchantments. It examines the interplay of these divine forces in enabling Sita to navigate the challenges and turbulences of her life and fate. By revisiting the Ramayana through a feminist lens, Divakaruni reimagines Sita as a woman balances traditional submissiveness with profound spiritually empowerment. Haradhanu and the Goddess, functioning as spiritual agencies, reinforce Sita’s resilience and inner strength. This paper applies Feminist Literary Criticism and Archetypal Theory to analyze the significance of these divine and spiritual elements as metaphors and catalysts for Sita’s personal growth and fulfilment of her destined role. Ultimately, the study provides insights into Sita’s dual evolution as both delicate and empowered within mythology and contemporary literature.
Traumatised Women Caught in the Whirlpool of Religious Fanaticism and Patriarchy: A Study in Tehmina Durrani’s My Feudal Lord
Authors: Chaitanya Pratima
Published: December 2024

Since time immemorial, trauma has been an integral part of women’s lives. In every culture and milieu, women have borne physical and mental trauma and have suffered sexual and domestic violence by the patriarchal set-up. Patriarchy subjugated women, subordinated their existence and dehumanised them into objects. This widespread oppression of women is further intensified in Middle Eastern and South Asian countries like Pakistan with their fanatical attitude towards religious dogmas which further serves to marginalise women. Rigours of religion and shackles of patriarchy generate endless ordeal for these suffering women. Several memoirs published by women in Islamic countries talk about their brutalization and oppression by the religious fanatics. My Feudal Lord: A Devastating Indictment of Women’s Role in Muslim Society (1991) is one such memoir published by Tehmina Durrani. It bears testimony to the intense trauma and inhuman suffering endured by an educated Muslim woman at the hands of her powerful politician husband who takes away all her happiness, identity, dignity, children and leaves her psychologically wounded and damaged for life. The paper explores the trauma suffered by Durrani by virtue of being ‘doubly-colonised’ as a South-Asian Muslim woman, in the light of trauma studies. An attempt has also been made to see the exemplification of Hélène Cixous’ idea of L’ecriture feminine (which talks about writing through a woman’s body) in Durrani’s memoir.
Platinum-based electrochemical sensors for glucose detection: a mini-review
Authors: Khanchoupan Milad , Pishevar Alireza , Souri Donya , Yusofvand Reza , Dabirifar Zeynab
Published: December 2024

This mini-review provides a comprehensive overview of platinum-based electrochemical sensors for glucose detection, focusing on recent advancements in material design, fabrication techniques, and the application of single-atom catalysts. Platinum's exceptional electrocatalytic properties and inherent stability have made it a cornerstone material for developing sensitive, selective, and stable glucose sensors. Performance evaluations from the literature reveal sensors with sensitivities exceeding 850 μA/mM cm² and detection limits as low as 3.6 μM. This review examines various approaches to enhancing sensor performance, including the use of different platinum nanostructures (e.g., nanoparticles, nanowires), the incorporation of conductive polymers or metal oxides, and the application of various electrochemical techniques (e.g., amperometry, cyclic voltammetry). Despite these advancements, challenges remain in achieving improved selectivity, stability, and cost-effectiveness. Future research directions include exploring novel platinum-based materials, developing advanced fabrication techniques such as 3D printing, integrating microfluidic platforms, and leveraging single-atom catalysis to enhance sensor performance further. Developing reliable and efficient platinum-based electrochemical glucose sensors is crucial for advancing diabetes management, biomedical research, and point-of-care diagnostics. This review aims to inspire continued research and innovation in this promising field.
台灣大學生生育行為意向之調查研究
Authors: 馮嘉玉 馮嘉玉 , Jia-Yuh Ferng 高松景 , Song-Jing Gau 劉婉柔
Published: December 2024

目的：本研究以計畫行為理論為架構基礎，調查了解台灣大學生的生育行為意向，以及影響其生育行為決策的相關因素。方法：本研究採橫斷式問卷調查方式進行，透過方便取樣，選擇台灣北中南東公私立大專院校共計9所大學，以班級為單位，進行線上問卷資料收集。施測時間為2023年6月，共計收集有效問卷411份。結果：本次調查對象以女性居多（65.5%）。受訪者中表示未來有生育意願者佔65.7%，其中希望能在婚姻關係中生育下一代者高達97.8%。對有生育意願的大學生來說，其正向生育信念得分最高者分別是生育小孩能擁有「家的感覺」、「生活目標」、「喜悅與成就感」等心理需求的滿足感。受訪者決定生育的關鍵因素是能夠找尋到合適的婚育對象，以及獲得伴侶對生育規劃的支持與共識。有生育意願的大學生，更傾向肯定有利生育的環境因子，且其評估自己採取生育行為的能力時較不受阻礙因子的影響。結論：台灣大學生仍然存在明顯的婚育包裹觀念，但對生育行為的自我控制能力過度自信，容易導致錯失生育黃金時間點。建議未來應從中學階段及早學習建立長期穩定親密關係的技巧，並學習將親密關係、婚育等人生大事一起納入生涯規劃藍圖，整體性的考量這些議題對自己人生的意義。

 

Purpose: This study is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior to investigate the fertility behavioral intentions of Taiwanese college students and the related factors that influence their decision-making on fertility behavior. Method: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Through purposive sampling, a total of 9 universities in Taiwan were selected to collect online questionnaire data by class. The survey was conducted in June 2023, and a total of 411 valid questionnaires have been collected. Results: The majority of respondents in this survey were women (65.5%). 65.7% of the total respondents expressed their intention to have children in the future, and 97.8% of them hoped to have offsprings in marriage. For respondents who are willing to have children, those with the positive fertility beliefs of the highest scores are ‘having children can satisfy psychological needs of "feeling of home", "life goals", and "joy and sense of accomplishment." The key factors for respondents’ decision to have children are to find a suitable partner for marriage and childbearing, and to obtain their partner’s support and consensus on family planning. College students who are willing to have children are more inclined to affirm environmental factors that are beneficial to childbearing, and they are less affected by hindering factors when evaluating their ability to adopt childbearing behaviors. Conclusion: Taiwanese college students still have an apparent concept of childbearing in marriage, but they are overconfident in their ability to control their childbearing behavior, which can easily lead to missing the prime time for childbirth. It is recommended that in the future, students should learn the knowledge and interpersonal skills to establish long-term and stable intimate relationships as early as possible in middle school, and learn to incorporate life events, such as intimate relationships, marriage and childbirth, into the blueprint of their life stage planning, and comprehensively consider the significance of these issues to their own lives.

 
護理人員性健康照護自我效能相關因素之探討
Authors: 璩江帆 璩江帆 , 宋素卿 宋素卿
Published: December 2024

目的:探討護理人員性健康照護自我效能之相關因素及其重要因子。

方法: 採橫斷性研究，以立意取樣選取北部某區域教學醫院工作年資滿一年以上護理人員共209位研究對象，以自填式問卷調查進行社會人口學變項、性健康照護知識、性健康照護態度、性健康照護自我效能及性健康照護困擾資料收集。

結果:護理人員有宗教信仰、沒有被性騷擾經驗以及有提供性諮詢與性衛教經驗者，其性健康照護自我效能較高。性健康照護態度與性健康照護自我效能呈現正相關。性健康照護自我效能之重要因子為性健康照護態度、沒有被性騷擾經驗、有提供病患性諮詢/性衛教經驗、有宗教信仰。

結論與建議:本研究發現影響性健康照護自我效能最重要的因子為性健康照護態度。因此，護理教育與在職教育應重視性健康照護態度的培養，建議可加入性健康照護培訓課程，增加案例分析與演練、處理性健康問題的經驗分享，以培養正向之性健康照護態度，進而提升性健康照護自我效能。

 

Objective: This study investigates the related and important factors to self-efficacy in sexual healthcare among nurses.

Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study targeting nurses with over one year of experience at a teaching hospital in northern Taiwan. A total of 209 individuals participated by completing a self-administered questionnaire, which collected data on socio-demographic variables, knowledge of sexual healthcare, attitudes toward sexual healthcare, self-efficacy in sexual healthcare, and challenges in providing sexual healthcare.

Results: Nurses who reported that having religious beliefs, not having experienced sexual harassment, and having experience in providing sex counseling or sex education demonstrated higher levels of self-efficacy in sexual healthcare. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between attitudes toward sexual healthcare and self-efficacy in this area. The main factors influencing self-efficacy in sexual healthcare included attitudes toward sexual healthcare, having not experiencing sexual harassment, having experience in providing sex counseling and sex education to patients, and having religious beliefs.

Conclusion and Recommendations: This study found that attitudes toward sexual healthcare significantly impact self-efficacy. It suggests that nursing education and on-the-job training should emphasize the development of positive attitudes toward sexual healthcare. Recommendations include participating in sexual healthcare training courses, increasing case analyses and practical drills, and sharing experiences related to managing patients’ sexual health issues. These strategies aim to foster positive attitudes and enhance self-efficacy in sexual healthcare.

 
Research on Image Segmentation Method Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
and Dual Attention
Authors: Zhihong Wang Zhihong Wang , Zhihong Wang Chaoying Wang , Chaoying Wang Jianxin Li , Jianxin Li Tianxiang Wu , Tianxiang Wu Jiajun Li , Jiajun Li Hongxing Huang , Hongxing Huang Lai Jiang
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes a multi-scale attention fusion mechanism for automatic gland segmentation based on the colorectal adenocarcinoma cell dataset, aiming to address the issue of unclear cell adhesion and confusion with the background in colorectal adenocarcinoma cell instance segmentation. Deep learning methods are employed for top-down gland cell instance segmentation. The neural network features a novel spatial-pyramid dual-path attention module that not only integrates multi-dimensional feature map spatial information but also enriches feature space through cross-dimensional feature information interaction. With the assistance of the new fusion module, it can perceive higher resolution features effectively fuse multi-scale features, leading to higher segmentation accuracy, stronger robustness, and generalization. It demonstrates excellent performance on the GlaS and CRAG datasets.

 
Application of Deep Learning in Parameter Optimization of Automatic
Production Process in Hot Rolling Production Line
Authors: Chuan-Kai Wu Chuan-Kai Wu , Chuan-Kai Wu Xiang-Yun Yi , Xiang-Yun Yi Zhi-Fei Guo , Zhi-Fei Guo Guang-Yu Chu , Guang-Yu Chu Ya-Min Wang
Published: December 2024

China is a major producer of steel and a pillar industry of the national economy, with huge coal consumption. With the increasingly prominent problem of energy shortage, traditional industrial models are constantly being transformed and upgraded using information technology, and a comprehensive energy information management system is being constructed. This article focuses on the production scheduling optimization problem of steel hot rolling production process. Firstly, based on the hot rolling process flow, the operation and maintenance time consumption of hot rolling equipment and the conversion time between hot rolling equipment are fully considered. The mathematical model of production scheduling for the hot rolling production process is established with the goals of minimizing work order completion time and balancing equipment working hours. Then, the classic NSGA-II algorithm is used as the basis for multi-objective solving. To solve the problems of the algorithm being prone to falling into local optima, insufficient distribution, and long solving time, the algorithm is improved by combining deep reinforcement learning ideas. Finally, through simulation experiments, the superiority of the improved algorithm in the convergence process is verified. At the same time, real hot rolling cases are used as scheduling objects to complete scheduling optimization and provide scheduling solutions.

 
Resource Scheduling Strategy and Process Optimization Method for Additive
Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Liang-Gui Zhang Liang-Gui Zhang , Liang-Gui Zhang Yan-Chao Sun , Yan-Chao Sun Wen-Tao Li , Wen-Tao Li Zhi Zhang , Zhi Zhang Xiao-Bo Dong
Published: December 2024

Cloud manufacturing is a grand manufacturing concept aimed at reducing the waste of manufacturing resources. By borrowing the ideas of cloud computing and utilizing information technology to achieve high sharing of manufacturing resources, the core issues that both the supply and demand sides are concerned about in the cloud manufacturing process are price, product quality, and product production cycle. Therefore, this paper constructs a manufacturing process resource scheduling model that includes three elements. In order to solve the optimal solution of the model, an improved intelligent algorithm is used to solve it. The intelligent algorithm is based on the advantages of the gray wolf algorithm in solving accuracy and convergence speed. The integration of the Bat algorithm in the gray wolf algorithm improves the search ability and performance of the original gray wolf algorithm. At the same time, the gray wolf algorithm can avoid the convergence speed of the Bat algorithm from changing with the increase of iteration times. The phenomenon of slow or almost stopping. To avoid generating local optimal solutions, the accuracy of the cloud resource scheduling model and algorithm solution constructed in this paper were verified through the construction of a simulation environment.

 
АПРОБАЦИЯ МЕТОДОВ УДАЛЕНИЯ СОЛЕЙ ИЗ СТРУКТУРЫ ШТУКАТУРНОГО СЛОЯ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И МЕТОДИК ИНСТИТУТА СОХРАНЕНИЯ ПРЕДМЕТОВ ИСКУССТВА ГЕТТИ СОВМЕСТНО С ДУНЬХУАНСКОЙ АКАДЕМИЕЙ В ГРОТАХ МОГАО
Authors:  Фомитова Д.А. , Цзинь Ю.
Published: December 2024

В Китае до наших дней сохранился один из самых ранних буддийских храмовых комплексов — пещеры Могао. В его убранстве преобладают настенные росписи. Институт сохранения предметов искусства Гетти совместно с Академией Дуньхуана провели обширные исследования и консервацию настенных росписей. В 2020–2021 гг. студенткой магистратуры СПбГУ кафедры реставрации Цзинь Юйчэнь изучены методы консервации росписей в гротах Могао. Проведен анализ и апробация в Архиерейском подворье храма Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы Санкт-Петербурга.

In China, one of the earliest Buddhist temple complexes, the Mogao Caves, has remained preserved to this day. Its decoration is dominated by wall paintings. The Getty Conservation Institute together with the Dunhuang Research Academy conducted extensive investigations and conservation of the wall paintings. In 2020–2021, Czin Ujcen, an МА student at the Department of Restoration at Saint Petersburg State University, studied the methods of conservation of the murals in the Mogao Caves. Analysis and testing were carried out in the Archiereus Mission of the Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Saint Petersburg.
ЭРМИТАЖНАЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ СЛЕПКОВ С РЕЗНЫХ КАМНЕЙ БЕРЛИНСКОГО АНТИКВАРИУМА
Authors:  Дмитриева Е.Н.
Published: December 2024

Копирование памятников античного искусства с  образовательной и  исследовательской целью было широко распространенно в  Европе начиная с  эпохи Ренессанса. Беря истоки в  частном коллекционировании, создание собраний слепков скульптуры, архитектурных деталей, монет и резных камней стало одним из главных методов постижения античности. А изготовление коллекций оттисков с гемм стало своеобразной формой научной публикации произведений глиптики, использовавшейся на протяжении всего XIX века, оставаясь актуальным даже тогда, когда основную массу научных изданий стали обеспечивать фотографии. Статья посвящена истории, назначению, особенностям состава, а также обстоятельствам приобретения Императорским Эрмитажем коллекции слепков с гемм Берлинского Антиквариума. Особый интерес к представленной коллекции обусловлен ее уникальностью: до настоящего времени известен лишь один набор оттисков подобного типа, заказанный для Геттингенского университета.

The article focuses on the history of acquisition by the Imperial Hermitage Museum of the collection of casts made by Martin Krause from engraved gems in the Berlin Antiquarium. To date, only one col- lection by this artist is known, the one ordered for the University of Göttingen. Thus, the purpose of this article is to introduce the Hermitage set of casts made from the gems in the famous Berlin collection. Using this particular collection as an example, the author reviews its structure, function, and character- istics, and intends to show the general importance of casts in the scientific life of Europe and Russia, and specifically for the study of antique engraved gems. Prior to the development of high quality photography of small-scale objects such as glyptics, casts were an indispensable means of research and publication for both private and public collections. Having originated in the private sphere, the practice of making and assembling collections of casts was subsequently transformed over the course of the 19th century due to research publications on glyptics, which remained relevant even when the majority of them started to be illustrated with photographs.
НОВЫЕ ИМЕНА. РОЛЬ ЖЕНЩИН-ИКОНОПИСЦЕВ В ИСТОРИИ РУССКОЙ ЦЕРКОВНОЙ ЖИВОПИСИ
Authors: Корнилова А.В.
Published: December 2024

Рецензия на книгу: Турцова Н.М. Женщины-иконописцы. Россия в Средние века и Новое время. М.: БуксМАрт, 2021. 506 с.

Review of: Turtsova, N.M., Zhenshchiny-ikonopistsy. Rossiia v Srednie veka i Novoe vremia [Women Icon Painters. Russia in the Middle Ages and the Modern Era], Moscow: BooksMArt Publ., 2021, 506 p., (In Russian).
РОЛЬ СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО И СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНТИЧНЫХ МОЗАИК ЛОДА, ХУКОКА И ВАДИ ХАМАМА (ИЗРАИЛЬ)
Authors:  Ларионов А.И. ,  Фролов А.П.
Published: December 2024

В результате сравнительного анализа отдельных фигуративных элементов (в данном случае — изображений рыбы) по признакам сходства в стиле исполнения на мозаичных памятниках античности, открытых в начале XXI в. в поселениях Хукок и Вади Хамам, можно констатировать, что для мозаик этого региона Израиля характерна своеобразная манера мозаичного набора, сближающая их с мощением из Лода, но отличающаяся от мощений других регионов поздней Римской империи. Обособленность этой группы мозаик позволяет объединить их в отдельный кластер и высказать предположение о существовании активной творческой деятельности некоего единого мозаичного центра в Галилее на протяжении III–V вв. Это предположение кажется логичным не- зависимо от того, каким научным инструментарием пользуются исследователи. Авторы пришли к такому выводу, рассматривая результаты деятельности этой мастерской с точки зрения худож- ников-монументалистов. В настоящей статье уточнены технико-технологические аспекты возведения мозаичного фунда- мента и последовательность укладки слоев. Особое внимание уделено дискуссионному вопросу живописного подмалевка по нуклеусу (стяжке) как аналога современного «картона», а также про- ведению технологического обоснования того, каким образом скрытый под мозаичным набором подмалевок проявился в слое нижележащего грунта на мозаике из Лода.

The comparative analysis of individual figurative elements (in this case, images of fish) through the lens of similarities in the style of their execution in mosaic monuments of antiquity discovered in the early 21st century at Huqoq and Wadi Hamam shows that the mosaics of this region of Israel are characterized by a peculiar manner of mosaic set reminiscent of the Lod pavements, but different from pavements in other regions of the late Roman Empire. The specifics of this group of mosaics allow to include them into a separate cluster and to hypothesise the existence of an actively creative single mosaic centre in Galilee in 300–500 AD. This hypothesis seems logical regardless of what scientific tools the researchers might use. The authors have come to this conclusion after having considered the results of the work of this workshop from the point of view of muralists. In this article, the authors specify some technical and technological aspects of the construction of mosaic foundations and the sequence of layers. Special attention is paid to the debatable issue of the underpainting on the nucleus (screed) as an analogue of the modern “cardboard”, as well as to the technological foundation of how the underpainting hidden under the mosaic set manifested itself in the layer of the underlying soil in the mosaic from Lod.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОССОЗДАНИЯ РУССКОГО НАРОДНОГО КОСТЮМА ПО ЖИВОПИСНЫМ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯМ XIX ВЕКА
Authors:  Дорожкина Т.Г. ,  Песчанская И.И.
Published: December 2024

Изображение русского народного костюма — одна из самых ярких и знаковых тем в живописи. Обращение художников к теме народной культуры и быта позволяет много узнать о традициях, обычаях русского народа и его истории, что является основой обучения профессии художника кино и телевидения по костюму в СПГХПА им. А.Л. Штиглица. Работа учащихся по воссозданию русского народного костюма на основе живописных источников ведется в рамках дисциплины «Копирование произведений изобразительного искусства».

Depictions of Russian folk costumes are among some of the most vivid and striking images in paintings. The artists’ interest in the theme of Russian folk culture and way of life allows to learn a lot about the customs and traditions of the Russian people and their history, which constitutes the basic approach to teaching the profession of film and TV costume designer at the Stieglitz Academy. Students recreate Russian folk costumes from paintings within their Copying Fine Art course.
ПОЛЫ OPUS SECTILE НА РУСИ: ОТ ПОДРАЖАНИЙ ВИЗАНТИИ ДО ШЕДЕВРОВ
Authors:  Матвеев В.Н.
Published: December 2024

Мозаики opus sectile («штучная мозаика») появились на Руси как заимствование из византийской архитектуры. Первым примером использования техники является выполненная в лучших традициях константинопольской архитектуры VIII–X вв. выкладка из ценных пород камня в первом каменном храме на Руси — Десятинной церкви в Киеве. В XI — начале XII вв. доминировали мо- заики, выполненные в технике инкрустации, при которой кусочки смальты вставлялись в каменные плиты. Основной декоративный мотив таких выкладок — переплетенные круги — повторял такой же мотив в одновременно созданных мозаиках Константинополя. С конца XI в. получают широкое распространение мозаики opus sectile, сложенные из керамических плиток. Использование керамики для мозаичных выкладок характерно для византийской периферии, примеры чему можно найти в памятниках по берегам Черного моря с V до X вв. На территории Руси керамические наборные полы создавались во множестве. Первые выкладки подражали ранневизантийским, достаточно большая часть — одновременно созданным византийским полам. И наконец, во 2-й половине XII в. появились мозаики с фигуративными изображениями, не имеющие аналогов и ознаменовавшие высшую стадию развития полов opus sectile на Руси. Изначально заимствованная из Византии, на Руси техника мозаик opus sectile получила чрезвычайно широкое распространение. Мастера не только воспроизводили образцы, но и создавали оригинальные произведения, не уступающие по художественной ценности лучшим полам храмов Византии.

The present article seeks to trace the later changes in Old Russian opus sectile mosaics that emerged in Old Rus as borrowings from Byzantine architecture. The decoration stone layout in the first Russian stone church — the Church of the Tithes in Kyiv — was executed in the finest traditions of Constantinople architecture of the 8th-10th centuries and is the first recorded occurrence of this technique in Old Rus. In the 11th century and the early12th century inlay mosaics with pieces of smalt inserted into stone plates were dominant. The main decorative motif of  such inlays —interlocking circles  — replicated Constantinople mosaics of  that time. At  the end of  the 11th century opus sectile mosaics composed of  ceramic tiles became common. Ceramic mosaics were typical of  the Byzantine periphery, which is attested by examples found in monuments from the 5th century to the 10th century along the Black Sea coast. In Old Rus ceramic inlaid floors were extremely widespread. At first Old Russian layouts were imitations of early or, for a considerable part, of contemporaneous Byzantine floors. Finally, in the second part of the 12th century mosaics with the exceptional for its time figurative motif appeared and became the culmination of the development of opus sectile floors in Old Rus. Thus, the opus sectile technique of mosaics, originally borrowed from the Byzantine, became widespread in Old Rus, and was used not only to imitate classical motifs, but also to create unique works whose artistic value is comparable to the best Byzantine floors.
«РУССКИЙ СТИЛЬ» В ИЗДЕЛИЯХ ФИРМЫ КАРЛА ФАБЕРЖЕ КОНЦА XIX — НАЧАЛА ХХ вв.
Authors: Карпов А.В. , Мутья Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается многообразие форм реализации «русского стиля» в изделиях фирмы Карла Фаберже с точки зрения искусствоведческого и культурологического анализа. Проанализированы содержательные (исторические, сказочно-фольклорные и народные темы, сюжеты, образы) и формальные (переосмысление форм предметов искусства и быта прошлого, обращение к архитектурным формам допетровской Руси, интерес к русской орнаментике и др.) аспекты. Выявлены вариации «русского стиля» в изделиях фирмы Фаберже: русская архаика, русское средневековье, русское барокко, фольклорное направление, официальный вариант, национально-романтическая линия. Дана характеристика творческому методу мастеров «русского стиля» в прикладном искусстве. Исследованы следующие контексты бытования изделий «русского стиля» фирмы Фаберже: историко-культурный («русский стиль» как форма репрезентации власти); социально-исторический (взаимодействие художника и заказчика, проблема уникальных и тиражированных произведе- ний искусства); социально-культурный (сферы бытования изделий «русского стиля). Феномен «русского стиля» анализируется на примере презентационных ковшей, братин, подносных блюд, самоваров, ларцов, письменных приборов, окладов икон, пасхальных яиц, камнерезных фигурок и других изделий фирмы Фаберже из музейных собраний (Государственный Эрмитаж, Музей Фаберже, Музеи Московского Кремля и др.) и частных коллекций.

The article examines the specifics of the Russian style in the works by the House of Fabergé through the lens of art and culture. The authors seek to analyse their content (historical, fairy-tale, folklore and folk themes, motifs and images) and form (reinventing the forms of art objects and everyday household items of the past, reverting to the architectural forms of pre-Petrine Russia, interest in Russian ornamentation, etc.). Variations of the Russian style — Russian archaism, the Russian Middle Ages, the Russian Baroque, folklore version, official version, national romanticism — in the Fabergé works are discussed. The creative method of the masters of the Russian style in the applied arts is described. Manifestations of the Russian style in items by the House of Fabergé are investigated in the following contexts: historical and cultural (the Russian style as a form of representation of power); social and historical (interaction between the artist and the client, the problem of unique and replicated works of art); social and cultural (the scope of utilising Russian-style items). The phenomenon of the Russian style is analysed through examining the examples of presentation kovshs, bratinas, serving dishes, samovars, caskets, writing instruments, icon frames, Easter eggs, carved stone figurines and numerous other Fabergé works from museum holdings (State Hermitage Museum, Fabergé Museum, Moscow Kremlin Museums, etc.) and private collections.
ОРНАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ МОЛДАВСКИХ КОВРОВ XVIII–XX вв. ИЗ СОБРАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ
Authors: Калашникова Н.М.
Published: December 2024

Орнаментальные узоры молдавских ковров из собрания Российского этнографического музея характеризуют различные этапы развития ковроделия в Молдове: от ранних изделий, демонстрирующих несомненное влияние восточной, в частности, турецкой культуры с архаичными геометрическими и стилизованными растительными орнаментами, до создания сюжетных и цветочных композиций в бессарабских коврах.

The ornaments of the Moldovan carpets from the collection of the Russian Museum of Ethnography are characteristic of the various stages in the development of carpet making in Moldova: from the early products that demonstrate the obvious influence of Oriental culture, and Turkish culture in particular, with archaic geometric patterns and stylised plant patterns to the emergence of motif-based and flower compositions in Bessarabian carpets.
РАННИЙ ЭТАП ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЖЕНСКОГО ДИЗАЙНЕРСКОГО СООБЩЕСТВА В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ в. (ГЕРМАНИЯ, АВСТРИЯ)
Authors:  Ермакова О.Б.
Published: December 2024

Представляют интерес отдельные аспекты возникновения и формирования женского профессио- нального сообщества дизайнеров и архитекторов в период 1910–1920-х гг. в Германии и Австрии. Большое влияние на процесс вовлечения женщин в творческий союз оказали существовавшие на тот момент экономические и политические факторы, различные для этих европейских стран. На первый план выдвинулась социально активная группа молодых женщин, желавших профес- сионально реализовываться в практической общественной деятельности в сфере дизайна и архи- тектуры, чему способствовали создание Немецкого и Австрийского Веркбундов, а также участие проектировщиц в Кельнской выставке 1914 года.

The article examines some aspects of the emergence and development of the professional community of female designers and architects in the 1910–1920s in Germany and Austria. The process of involving women in a creative union was greatly influenced by certain economic and political factors that existed at that time and were different for each of the two European countries. Socially active groups of young women seeking professional realisation in practical public activities in the field of design and architecture came to the fore, which was facilitated both by the creation of the German and Austrian Werkbunds, as well as by their participation in the Cologne exhibition of 1914.
ЭСТЕТИКА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО РОМАНТИЗМА В ДИЗАЙНЕ ФИНСКИХ ТЕКСТИЛЬНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА А. ГАЛЛЕН-КАЛЛЕЛЫ И Э. СААРИНЕНА
Authors:  Карюк Т.А.
Published: December 2024

Реализация эстетической программы национального романтизма имела место в текстильных экс- периментах мастеров Финляндии. А. Галлен-Каллела и Э. Сааринен были в числе первых финских авторов, чей текстиль отличался новаторским подходом и во многом определил развитие фин- ского дизайна ХХ в. Художник и архитектор переосмыслили классическую орнаментацию народ- ных ворсовых ковров руйю, предложив более сложные по смысловому наполнению и визуальному характеру дизайн-решения, соответствующие стилистическим тенденциям конца XIX — начала ХХ в. Необходим анализ приемов орнаментации, определение сюжетных композиций на примере наиболее выдающихся разработок А. Галлен-Каллелы и Э. Сааринена 1890–1900-х гг., занимающих особое место в истории финского текстильного дизайна.

The article discusses the influence of the National Romantic style on Finnish textile art. Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Eero Saarinen were some of the first Finnish designers who took an innovative approach to textile works that largely defined the development of Finnish design in the 20th century. Both of them reworked the traditional ornament of  Finnish folk ryijy rugs and offered designs that were richer semantically and visually and suited the tendencies of the era stylistically. The article seeks to analyse ornamentation techniques and outline the specifics of compositions on the example of outstanding designs by A. Gallen- Kallela and E. Saarinen from the 1890s–1900s that have a special place in the history of Finnish textile design.
РАННИЕ ФОРМЫ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ДИЗАЙНА: ПИКСЕЛЬНАЯ ГРАФИКА И РАСТРОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
Authors:  Колодников А.И.
Published: December 2024

Современная система компьютерного дизайна прошла несколько этапов развития. Существуя се- годня как сложная графическая система, она начала формироваться с базовых форм — пиксельной и растровой графики, которые можно рассматривать как основу современного графического ди- зайна. Поэтому им в данном случае и уделено основное внимание: пиксельную и растровую графи- ку мы рассматриваем как основу современной компьютерной графической системы, анализируем ранние форматы компьютерной графики.

The modern system of computer design has gone through several stages in its development. The complex graphic system of today began with basic graphic forms: pixel and raster graphics that can be seen as the foundation of  modern graphic design. The focus of  this article is  on pixel and raster graphics, which we consider as the basis of the modern computer graphics system. The article discusses the main early formats of computer graphics and analyses them as the basis of modern graphic design.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПРОБЛЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ГУМАНИЗАЦИИ СВЕТОВОЙ СРЕДЫ: ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ И ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДИЗАЙН-ПРАКТИКИ СПГХПА ИМ. А.Л. ШТИГЛИЦА
Authors:  Бандорина К.В. ,  Лекус Е.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Современные трансформационные процессы, происходящие в мире, имеют глобальный характер, а следовательно, не могут не захватывать в свою орбиту профессиональную и образовательную сферы дизайна. В этой ситуации особую значимость приобретают методологические разработки в дизайн-образовании, направленные на освоение комплексного проблемного подхода к гумани- зации среды инструментами искусства и дизайна. Основной упор в образовательной и проектной практиках СПГХПА им. А.Л. Штиглица делается на развитии проблемного мышления учащихся и на исследовании ведущих дизайн-концепций современности.

Modern transformation processes in the world are global in nature. As such, they bring into their orbit the professional and educational spheres of design. In this situation, methodological developments in design education aimed at  helping students master the comprehensive problem-oriented approach to  the humanisation of the environment through art and design are of particular importance. In its educational and design practices the Stieglitz Academy focuses on two aspects: fostering problem thinking in students and research into the leading design concepts of modernity.
Integrasi Filsafat Pendidikan dan Teori Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual
Authors: Sari Fifi Fitriana , Ariawan I Putu Wisna , Adnyana I Putu Budi , Tika I Nyoman , Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji integrasi antara filsafat pendidikan dan teori pendidikan dalam pembelajaran matematika berbasis kontekstual, dengan fokus pada mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD semester 5-A di STKIP Yapis Dompu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes, angket, dan wawancara. Tes tulis dirancang untuk mengukur pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep-konsep mean, modus, dan median berbasis kontekstual yang diajarkan. Tes mencakup soal pilihan ganda dan uraian, dengan fokus pada kemampuan analisis, pemecahan masalah, dan penerapan konsep dalam situasi nyata, ngket ini dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial untuk menguji hubungan antara integrasi filsafat pendidikan dan teori pendidikan dengan hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa. Skala Likert 5 poin digunakan untuk menilai aspek seperti relevansi materi, keterlibatan aktif, dan manfaat pembelajaran terhadap pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan wawancara dilakukan pada dosen dan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil tes, Rata-rata nilai tes hasil belajar matematika adalah 76, yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap konsep-konsep matematika yang diajarkan. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memperoleh nilai baik (kategori 70-84), Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika berbasis kontekstual. Rata-rata skor di atas 4 untuk semua aspek. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi filsafat pendidikan yang berfokus pada humanisme, serta teori pendidikan seperti konstruktivisme, berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa. Simpulan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan teori pendidikan yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai filsafat pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di tingkat perguruan tinggi.
Ultrasonicator-Facilitated Cartridge-Based Extraction Method for Pesticide Detection in Simulated Biological Matrices Via UPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Singh Pratik , Maurya Arvind Kumar , Tanwar Ashish Singh , Sharma Palak , Rani Majji Sai Sudha , Kanojiya Sanjeev , Kaur Jasjeet , Pandya Prateek
Published: December 2024

Pesticides are commonly used in agriculture to control pests and improve crop yields, but they pose significant risks to human health and the environment due to potential residues in biological matrices. This study presents an innovative ultrasonicator-aided cartridge-based extraction method specifically designed for detecting pesticides in simulated biological samples, utilizing ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). To address the need for reliable analytical techniques in forensic science, we developed a robust method for determining Tetramethrin (TMT) and Dimethoate (DMT) in simulated gastric fluid and urine samples using UPLC-MS/MS. While various methods have been employed to analyze biological materials with different solvents, salt combinations, and solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbents, there is limited research focused on optimizing conditions for detecting TMT and DMT using ultra sonicator aided cartridge based extraction method by following design of experiments. Moreover, no previous studies have reported on their detection in simulated urine and gastric fluid. Our approach involved ultrasound-facilitated HLB cartridge-based solid-phase extraction (SPE) to effectively extract the pesticides across a concentration range of 2.5 to 160 ng/mL and showed high sensitivity, precision, and accuracy, meeting the validation criteria established by the Scientific Working Group of Toxicology (SWGTOX). Its practicality and efficiency make it a valuable tool for analyzing pyrethroid and organophosphorus pesticides in forensic matrices, due to its efficient, rapid and straightforward sample preparation process.
Arte como lucha ambiental y antiviolencia. Entrevista a Olinda Yawar Tupinambá
Authors: Machado de A. Souza Jurema , Milanez Felipe
Published: December 2024

Olinda Yawar Tupinambá, indígena de los pueblos tupinambá y pataxó hãhãhãi, es cineasta y activista ambiental. Lidera una acción de reforestación en la tierra indígena (TI) Caramuru-Paraguassu, ubicada en el sur de Bahía, Brasil, conocida como el Proyecto Kaapora. Olinda pertenece a una familia aguerrida de su pueblo y es sobrina de la pajé Maria de Fátima Muniz, también conocida como Olinda Yawar Nega Pataxó, quien fue asesinada en el ataque de una milicia rural llamada Invasão Zero, el 21 de enero de 2024. Después de un enérgico proceso de recuperación de tierras que duró treinta años, en 2012 el pueblo pataxó hãhãhãi logró retomar la totalidad de las 54 mil hectáreas de la TI Caramuru-Paraguassu. Al igual que otras líderes, Olinda ha recibido amenazas de muerte y vive bajo protección especial. A través de su trabajo audiovisual y artístico, ha llevado la voz de su pueblo al mundo. Sus obras se encuentran en los principales museos de Brasil, como el Museo de Arte de São Paulo (MASP) y la Pinacoteca de São Paulo. Además, Olinda es una de las artistas brasileñas invitadas a la 60.ª Exposición Internacional de Arte (Biennale Arte de Venecia) en 2024. La obra que presentaró se titula Equilíbrio y es una poderosa denuncia de la destrucción del planeta a través de la voz de la entidad Kaapora, interpretada por Olinda Yawar.
The Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Depression Among Tourism Students: A Serial Mediating Roles of Social Media Addiction and Anxiety
Authors: Güneş Erkan , Ekmekçi Zeynep
Published: December 2024

There is relatively limited research examining the impact of fear of missing out (FOMO) on increasing social media addiction (SMA) in youth, increasing anxiety, and ultimately leading to depression. The study aimed to examine the cumulative mediating effect of SMA and anxiety between FOMO and depression among university students majoring in tourism. In this context, an online survey was conducted with 395 participants using the convenience sampling method. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and serial mediation analyses were performed in the study. Data analyses were conducted using SPSS 24.0, PROCESS Macro for SPSS v4.0, and AMOS 24.0. The findings revealed the mediating role of SMA and anxiety on the relationship between FOMO and depression. The increased level of FOMO in youths leads to an increase in SMA and anxiety levels, which ultimately leads to an increase in depression. Therefore, the bidirectional relationships of SMA and anxiety should be taken into account in the effect of FOMO on depression in youth.
Regionalização e a centralidade das cidades médias de Mato Grosso na prestação de serviços de saúde de alta complexidade
Authors: Loiola de Araujo Juliana
Published: December 2024

Apesar de existir um sistema de saúde regionalizado em Mato Grosso, os atendimentos de alta complexidade se concentram nas cidades médias, como Barra do Garças, Rondonópolis, Sinop e Tangará da Serra. Essas urbes se destacam pela variedade e quantidade de serviços especializados, atraindo pacientes de 87 municípios e evidenciando sua centralidade na saúde do estado. Essa concentração, no entanto, expõe desigualdades no acesso aos serviços de saúde, especialmente para populações de municípios menores e distantes. Para enfrentar essas disparidades, é necessário implementar políticas públicas que promovam integração intermunicipal e regional mais efetiva, considerando especificidades econômicas, sociais e culturais. Além disso, é essencial fortalecer a infraestrutura das cidades médias, ampliando tanto a oferta quanto a qualidade dos serviços. Outro desafio significativo está relacionado aos aspectos sociais, como as desigualdades socioeconômicas e os distanciamentos geográficos, que afetam diretamente a acessibilidade e a continuidade dos cuidados. Nesse sentido, políticas que garantam acolhimento humanizado, com abordagens adaptadas às realidades locais e às necessidades individuais, são indispensáveis. Promover uma saúde inclusiva e sensível às diversidades regionais é fundamental para assegurar o acesso equitativo aos serviços, também para fortalecer a confiança da população no sistema público de saúde e reduzir as desigualdades existentes.
Síndrome de Burnout em líderes e liderados: um modelo demandas-recursos no trabalho
Authors: Engers Taube Michelle , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve três objetivos: 1. Testar o papel moderador da função líder ou liderado sobre a relação preditiva das demandas emocionais, da dissonância emocional e dos conflitos sobre a síndrome de burnout (SB); 2. Testar o efeito mediador da inteligência emocional na relação preditiva das demandas emocionais, da dissonância emocional e dos conflitos sobre a SB em líderes; 3. Testar o efeito mediador do comportamento de liderança na relação preditiva das demandas emocionais, da dissonância emocional e dos conflitos sobre a SB em liderados. A amostra foi constituída por 379 liderados e 202 líderes que responderam um questionário sociodemográfico e laboral, o questionário para a avaliação da SB, a escala de Conflito Triplo 3IC e duas subescalas de trabalho emocional. Para líderes foi utilizada a Medida de Inteligência emocional e para liderados a escala de Comportamentos da liderança. Os resultados revelaram que a função de liderado apresenta um papel moderador na relação entre a dissonância emocional e a SB. As dimensões sociabilidade e automotivação funcionaram como mediadoras entre dissonância emocional e a SB no grupo de líderes e a liderança empoderadora exerceu função de mediação entre o conflito cognitivo com foco na tarefa e a SB.
Salud colectiva en un escenario rural de Mendoza: entramados comunitarios y prácticas de cuidado
Authors: Martin Santiago Andrés
Published: December 2024

El artículo presenta reflexiones sobre un proyecto de investigación enmarcado en la perspectiva de la salud colectiva en una localidad rural de Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza. Desde la perspectiva de la salud colectiva los procesos de salud-enfermedad están sujetos a un movimiento de determinación social que torna relevante indagar las dinámicas de producción y reproducción social. Por su parte, aportes de la psicología rural invitan a clarificar la especificidad de la subjetividad en contextos rurales de trabajo. La exploración de los sentidos subjetivos asociados a prácticas cotidianas contribuye a este aspecto. A través de un acercamiento etnográfico se consideraron para este artículo conversaciones con referentes de la comunidad registradas en un diario de campo, que fueron complementadas con observaciones e inquietudes personales. Este trabajo se propone explorar el modo de vida de una comunidad rural, atendiendo a su relación con la naturaleza, las prácticas de cuidado y de producción de lo común en juego. Se trabaja la relación entre cuidado y común, enfatizando su estrecha vinculación. Se sostiene que existen entramados comunitarios en la imbricación de variados lazos vecinales y familiares con instancias estatales, que se amalgaman por prácticas de cuidado centradas en la reproducción de la vida.