bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is special about the public service logic?
Authors: Tambovtsev Vitaly , Rozhdestvenskaya Irina
Published: September 2024

The article addresses the issues of the public service logic (PSL), one of the avenues of studying public and municipal administration. Developing this concept will contribute to the theory and practice of providing public services in the Russian system of state and municipal government. Methodologically, the paper rests on the provisions of public administration, as well as the concepts of service-dominant logic and public service-dominant logic. It follows the principles of methodological individualism and interdisciplinary approach that allows adding the findings of the existing economic studies to our analysis. Among the research methods applied are comparison, content analysis and systematization. We have identified the following theoretical gaps that need to be bridged to develop the PSL: first, the lack of a scientifically grounded definition of “public service value” as a form of service co-production involving the seller and the buyer, and, second, determining behavioural characteristics of employees of public (non-profit) organizations rendering credence goods-related services. Thus, the PSL outlines an important research area, namely studying value co-creation mechanisms in the public sector. The research findings can be utilized to refine public policy and produce strategic documents for the development of non-profit organizations providing public services.
Extrahepatic congenital portosystemic shunt in a maltese dog
Authors: Kosim Irene , Satriawan Ivan
Published: September 2024

A portosystemic shunt is an abnormal connection between the portal and systemic veins, either congenital or acquired, with extrahepatic types being common in small breeds. This case report describes an 11-month-old intact female Maltese presenting with frequent vomiting, drooling, and disorientation. Physical examination revealed that the dog was underweight, and abdominal radiography revealed microhepatica. Blood tests revealed elevated ammonia levels, confirming the diagnosis of a congenital portosystemic shunt. Surgical ligation of the shunt was performed successfully, leading to recovery of the dog, marked by normalised ammonia levels and weight gain.
Clinical mastitis in an Ettawa crossbreed ewe
Authors: Widyastuti Rini , Rangga Setiawan  , Nena Hilmia
Published: September 2024

Mastitis in small ruminants presents significant challenges in veterinary medicine owing to its impact on animal welfare and productivity. This case study documents clinical mastitis in a four-year-old postpartum Ettawah crossbred ewe. During the physical examination, inflammation was noted in the right mammary gland. The ewe's condition deteriorated due to open sores, which developed because of the friction between the mammary gland skin and the floor while the ewe was recumbent. The lesion expanded, producing purulent exudate that eventually formed scabs. Discontinuing milking in the affected mammary gland adversely affects its health, as milk accumulation in the alveoli facilitates bacterial growth and proliferation. The treatment regimen included penicillin and sulpidon; however, the ewe's condition continued to decline, indicating ineffectiveness of the treatment.
Gamer and Non-gamer Students in Listening Skills: A Comparative Study of Third Semester Students in Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Alfian Ali , Amin Muhammad , Lestari Yuni Budi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal if there are significant differences in extensive listening skills between gamer and non-gamer of 3rd-semester students at the University of Mataram. The subject of the study involves the 3rd-semester students in the English department of Mataram University which consists of 10 students in total, by using a questionnaire to divide between gamer and non-gamer students, the researcher found that 5 of them are gamers and 5 others are non-gamers. After dividing the students into two groups, they were given TOEIC listening tests to check their listening scores, and the data collected were checked using the independent sample t-test scaling method. From the result of the analysis, it was found that the critical t-value is 2.306 which is smaller than the t-value which is 3.952. Therefore the null hypothesis is rejected which means there are significant differences between gamer and non-gamer of 3rd-semester students at the University of Mataram.
Vozes e saberes docentes em relatos de diário na formação inicial em língua inglesa
Authors: Weng Ana Kellen Ribeiro , Stutz Lidia
Published: September 2024

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Atividades de gramática no livro didático de língua portuguesa
Authors: Silva Célia Maria Medeiros Barbosa da , Santos Maria de Fátima Silva dos
Published: September 2024

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Pontes culturais: uma reflexão sobre o projeto “Parceiro linguístico, conversação e mediação intercultural em português brasileiro para estrangeiros” a partir dos diários de bordo
Authors: Novaes Tatiani Daiana de , Páez Jesús Alfonso Cárdenas
Published: September 2024

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CARACTERIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA DA PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE HORTALIÇAS NA GRANDE ILHA DE SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO
Authors: Lima Alaide Pereira , Costa Lays Regina Batista , Furtado Leonardo Alves , Mendes José Ribamar , Veloso Alderir Neto Siqueira , Conceição Leonardo Victor Moreira , Lima Sâmara Antonia Tavares , Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa analisa e compreende a horticultura urbana praticada na Grande Ilha de São Luís, no Estado do Maranhão. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo é caracterizar socioeconomicamente a produção e comercialização de hortaliças, visando entender a dinâmica do mercado local. Para tal, foram registradas informações sobre aspectos socioeconômicos, produtividade, saneamento e as exigências dos consumidores. Assim, o público-alvo do estudo foi composto por 34 produtores familiares e foram realizadas pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas para compreender a produção e comercialização de hortaliças. Dessa forma, o roteiro metodológico incluiu a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, e com base nas informações coletadas, foi elaborado um questionário, com o auxílio do Google Forms. A pesquisa enfatizou a importância dos produtores familiares na produção de alimentos, além de abordar o atendimento às necessidades dos consumidores da região. Destaca-se que, além do processo de comercialização, foram contabilizadas características como a utilização de transporte próprio, idade, escolaridade, tipo de imóvel, renda, mercadorias comercializadas e religião.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento rural, dinâmica de mercado, produtores familiares.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DE CONSUMIDORES DE HORTALIÇAS EM DIFERENTES FEIRAS LIVRES DE SÃO LUÍS-MA
Authors: Alves Lucas Henrique Mendonça , Ribeiro Lorena Bandeira De Assis , Almeida Matheus Henrique Da Conceição , Vidal Danilo Collins , Cutrim Davi Botelho , Santiago Thiago Oliveira , Silva Robson Almeida Da , Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça
Published: September 2024

Os consumidores buscam a cada dia uma alimentação balanceada com isenção de hortaliças em seus pratos, por isso há elevada procura. As hortaliças são encontradas em vários segmentos do comércio (feiras, sacolões e supermercados). Não há muitos estudos a respeito dos tipos de consumidores que visitam as feiras de São Luís-MA. Diante disso o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o perfil socioeconômico de consumidores de hortaliças em diferentes bairros do município de São Luís-MA. Foi aplicado um questionário obtendo no total 33 respostas dos entrevistados. Foi demonstrado na pesquisa que a maioria dos frequentadores das feiras são homens entre 45 e 64 anos, com renda predominante de até dois salários mínimos. A frequência de visita às feiras é semanal, destacando o tomate como a hortaliça mais consumida. Há interesse por hortaliças não convencionais e uma demanda crescente por produtos orgânicos, apesar de muitos consumidores não saberem diferenciá-los. O estudo enfatiza o papel das feiras na promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e sugere oportunidades para expandir a oferta de produtos sustentáveis e educar os consumidores sobre suas escolhas alimentares, por fim as feiras têm um papel muito importante para a sociedade de modo geral e continuará, pois, promove um sistema alimentar justo e diverso em todas as categorias de consumidores, diversificando de acordo com as suas necessidades.

Palavras-chave: Feiras-livres, Agricultura familiar, Alimentos Saudáveis.
PREFERÊNCIA DO MERCADO CONSUMIDOR DE MEL EM SÃO LUÍS-MA
Authors: Pacheco Cintia de Cássia Melonio
Published: September 2024

A análise do perfil do consumidor de mel é essencial para compreender melhor as demandas e necessidades do mercado. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as preferências dos consumidores em relação aos méis produzidos por abelhas africanizadas em diferentes biomas do estado do Maranhão, bem como o mel da abelha nativa tiúba. A pesquisa foi conduzida em oito supermercados e duas exposições na cidade de São Luís-MA, entre setembro e novembro de 2012, totalizando 675 questionários. Os resultados mostraram que 49,93% dos entrevistados não sabiam diferenciar as espécies de abelhas, 36,15% consomem mel uma vez por mês, sendo que a maioria o utiliza apenas quando está doente, e muitos preferem consumi-lo puro. O mel com maior aceitação foi o de número 2, proveniente do bioma da Floresta Equatorial (29,08%). Conclui-se que o consumo de mel em São Luís-MA ainda é baixo, e é necessária uma maior divulgação de sua importância como alimento. É crucial considerar a preferência desses consumidores por mel em garrafas de vidro de 700 gramas, bem como sua predileção pela florada do bioma da Floresta Equatorial. Isso não apenas pode servir como um atrativo para aumentar o consumo, mas também contribuir para a renda das famílias rurais e promover a sustentabilidade ambiental, tanto na preservação das vegetações quanto na polinização de outras culturas.

Palavras-chave: Abelha, Bioma, Perfil, Polinização
Improving the Concrete Compressive and Flexural Strength with a Low Fraction Addition of Carboxylated Nitro-oxidized Cellulose Nanofibrils from Banana Rachis
Authors: Ngesa Ezekiel Mushi , Emmanuel Kagya
Published: September 2024

Conventionally, concrete strength depends on the bonding interface, especially in hydrated products such as calcium silicate hydrate (CSH). As a result, concrete is sensitive under tensile load. With its unique properties, a low fraction of carboxylated nitro-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (NOCNF) from the banana rachis is employed to improve the mechanical performance of the concrete nano structurally. Compressive and flexural strength using the NOCNF content at 0, 0.05, and 0.1 wt. % cured in 7 and 28 days were evaluated. Notably, the compressive strength increased by 16% and flexural strength by 13% at 0.1% NOCNF compared to plain concrete after the 28 curing days. A low NOCNF fraction achieved a good, albeit impossible, performance with the microscale fibers. The nanostructured effect was discussed twofold: an excellent interaction between the NOCNF and the hydrated products and the carboxylic groups on the NOCNF surface enhanced the cement hydration. These data are better than the literature based on the small-diameter cellulose nanofibrils without the carboxyl groups. As a sustainable nanocomponent, NOCNF could be a perfect candidate to improve concrete performance under mechanical load.
Coronaviruses have reached at Pre-elimination Stage with Nine Amino Acid Spike Deletions and Forty-nine Nucleotide 3’-UTR Deletions
Authors: Asit Kumar Chakraborty
Published: September 2024

Background: Human 30kb coronaviruses entered through the ACE-2 receptors causing fibrosis of the lungs and causing six million deaths worldwide. Here, we have investigated the mutations, deletions and insertions of the recent JN.1 omicron coronaviruses to demonstrate that coronaviruses have reached the pre-elimination stage. Methods: We multi-aligned the genomes of recent JN.1 variants using NCBI Virus Portal and CLUSTAL-Omega. The spike proteins are multi-aligned using MultAlin software and CLUSTAL-Omega. Results: The 17MPLF spike insertion was confirmed to compensate 24LPP, 31S, 69HV, 145Y, 211N and 483V deletions. The 49nt deletions in the 3’-UTR were found in 4997 JN.1 sequences although 26nt deletion was initiated previously in JN.1 as well as BA.5, BF.7, BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 omicron viruses. We first compare 3-D structures of spike proteins with or without 17MPLF four amino acids insertion and nine amino acids deletions using SWISS MODELLING. The JN.1 viruses caused a more stable trimeric spike involving Thr342, Lys436, Lys440, His441, Ser442, Gly443, Tyr445, Lys479, Ser489, Tyr490, Arg493, Pro494, Thr495, and Gln501 amino acids to interact with ACE-2 receptors. The FLiRT spike mutations were found in most KP.2 variants and other changes occurred at the NH2 terminus. Conclusion: We claimed that pre-death changes were initiated in JN.1 COVID-19 lineages and computer simulation showed that the Howard spike with 17MPLF spike insertion appeared more stable than the Oppentrons-spike without 17MPLF insertion. Surely, conflicts of COVID-19 spike sequences must be resolved.
ECONOMIC AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT REGULATION
Authors: Golovko Liudmyla , Ladychenko Viktor , Yara Olena
Published: September 2024

It is evident that the implementation of effective climate change mitigation and environmental protection policies is contingent upon the rational management of hazardous waste. Empirical evidence suggests that the legal regulation of such waste at the national level is inadequate. Consequently, there is a pressing need for enhanced international cooperation and the establishment of robust international legal frameworks to address this issue. The purpose of the article is to analyse the existing international agreements governing hazardous waste management, identify their advantages and disadvantages, and propose changes necessary to improve the management of this type of waste. This included analysing statistical data on hazardous waste management. For a better understanding of the situation, an analysis of international court decisions was also carried out, which helped to identify the depth of the problems in this area. Methodology. General theoretical methods were mainly used in the study. Analysis and synthesis, systematic interpretation, and theoretical generalisation helped to summarise international approaches to hazardous waste management. Results. The article examines the content of international treaties in the field of hazardous waste management and the practice of their implementation. Practical implications. Based on the doctrinal provisions and the norms of current international law, the author identifies the main range of problems existing in the field of hazardous waste management and suggests possible ways of their solution. Value / Originality. It is determined that an important step in improving the effectiveness of international treaties in the field of hazardous waste management is to strengthen control over their implementation, since in practice there is a systematic violation of them.
FISCAL ASPECTS OF ESG BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS
Authors: Lagodiyenko Oleg , Uzhva Alla , Khakhaliev Dmytro
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is the fiscal aspects of the ESG concept of business development. Methodology. The study uses general scientific methods, in particular, theoretical generalisation, methods of analysis and synthesis and statistical analysis, as well as the graphical method to visualise the results of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyse the strategic guidelines of tax policy through the prism of the ESG concept. Conclusion. The fiscal aspects of the ESG concept are an important element in understanding its impact on business. They include various tax incentives and mechanisms that promote the implementation of ESG standards and take into account the consequences of non-compliance for businesses. In particular, fiscal policy includes tax incentives for businesses that invest in green development, support social initiatives or improve corporate governance. In a broad sense, instruments such as environmental taxes are aimed at achieving sustainable growth and economic development. Strategic tax policy guidelines under the ESG approach include encouraging investment in sustainable technologies through tax incentives for companies investing in renewable energy and environmentally friendly projects. Social initiatives are supported through tax rebates for companies that develop programmes to develop local communities and improve working conditions. Corporate governance regulations require companies to report on the environmental, social and governance aspects of their activities. Promoting the circular economy includes tax incentives for companies that implement recycling and waste reduction practices. Support for small and medium-sized businesses includes tax incentives for SMEs that implement ESG standards and easier access to green finance. International cooperation involves bringing tax policy in line with international ESG standards and participating in global tax transparency initiatives. Adaptation to climate change includes the introduction of taxes on greenhouse gas emissions and the transition to low-carbon business models. Green project financing involves the use of tax revenues to support green initiatives. Innovations in tax administration are being introduced through new technologies, and education and training include funding for ESG training programmes. These guidelines will help businesses adapt to new conditions, create sustainable value and meet modern environmental, social and governance requirements.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY: COMPARISON OF EU MEMBER STATES AND UKRAINE
Authors: Tokar Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive study of economic security in the EU Member States and Ukraine, to identify differences and to propose targeted policy interventions based on these differences. Methodology. The study uses a quantitative strategy that assigns numerical ratings to countries based on their performance against predefined thresholds for various economic security indicators. These indicators include industrial security, demographic security, energy security, foreign trade security, investment and innovation security, macroeconomic security, food security, social security and financial security. The study uses data from a variety of sources and applies a ranking system to reflect the level of economic security in each category. Results. The analysis revealed significant differences in the levels of economic security between EU Member States and Ukraine. The main findings include differences in agricultural efficiency, healthcare system efficiency, renewable energy consumption, trade balance, research and development expenditure, and socio-economic factors. For example, countries such as Belgium and Ireland have high yields, while Cyprus and Romania have much lower yields. Life expectancy and the quality of healthcare also vary: Spain and Sweden lead the way, while Bulgaria and Ukraine lag behind. Practical implications. The findings suggest the need for targeted policies and technological advances to improve economic security. For the younger generation, marketing strategies based on brand equity and exclusivity can continue even during economic downturns. For the older generation, strategies that focus on value for money or lower prices may be more effective. Understanding these metrics can help businesses align their strategies with national economic priorities and identify potential areas for investment and growth. Value / Оriginality. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a detailed comparative analysis of economic security in the EU Member States and Ukraine, filling a gap in the understanding of the multifaceted aspects of economic security in these regions.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF DOCTRINE AND COURT PRACTICE ON THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN NON-STATE ARMED GROUPS
Authors: Bazov Oleksandr , Melnyk Dmytro , Varenia Nataliia
Published: September 2024

The article examines the topical issues of doctrine and international judicial practice regarding the determination of the State's responsibility for international wrongful acts, in particular, those related to the activities of foreign non-State armed groups. The authors analyse the international legal framework of State responsibility for international wrongful acts, as well as individual criminal liability of individuals. The paper substantiates a set of economic and legal instruments for the implementation of international responsibility (reparations, satisfaction, restitution, economic sanctions) as a mechanism for ensuring compliance with international law by States. The study identifies the legal positions of the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the European Court of Human Rights and other international judicial institutions on the application of the concepts of "effective control" and "overall control" in judicial practice, as well as problematic issues of law enforcement.
Improving grid reliability with grid-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
Authors: Muthuvel Raj Suyambu  , Pawan Kumar Vishwakarma
Published: September 2024

The modern electric power system is stable because generation and demand are balanced in real-time. To provide grid managers the leeway to maintain this balance, grid-scale energy storage devices are seeing increased deployment. Another existing technique to achieve a stable and reliable power system today is integrating renewable energies with a battery energy storage system (BESS). Integrating grid-scale BESS to improve grid dependability is crucial since renewable energy sources, which may be somewhat unpredictable, are increasingly being integrated into existing power networks. With its massive electrical energy storage and distribution capabilities, BESS contributes to the grid's ability to balance supply and demand. The BESS helps maintain grid stability by storing energy that is not used during peak hours. This energy comes mostly from renewable sources like solar and wind and is then sent back to the system when the demand is highest. Primary function of BESS includes energy storage and time-shifting, regulation of frequency, voltage support, and enhancement of grid reliability. Development in battery technologies and controls has made them cheaper and inevitable for future power networks. The functions and elements of BESS, the types of electrochemical batteries, the implications of their degradation, and their applications for grid optimization and reliability are discussed in this research. In conclusion, BESS is a significant enabler of grid modernization, resilience, and the evolution of the energy system.
Digital learning: Differentiated teaching models using ICT in a Greek context – Good Practices "We give money, we buy things"
Authors: Paraskevi Lykou  , Lizeta Bakola  , Pantelis Pergantis
Published: September 2024

The importance of money in people's lives today is an important and useful skill for individuals in a transactional society. Money management is a communication, transaction, and socialization skill. People with special educational needs and especially people with mental retardation with the right training can develop the skill of recognizing and using money. Differentiated teaching with the help of ICTs is an educational approach to knowledge suitable for teaching people without or with special educational needs.
A case study on neurotic anxiety: A new application of free association
Authors: Shengyu Yang
Published: September 2024

This article primarily focuses on the analysis of a subject exhibiting neurotic anxiety, interpreting the client’s clinical symptoms, underlying causes, and self-intervention methods. Subsequently, the article introduces the 'fictionalized' free association technique and utilizes it to analyze the client's unconscious conflicts and motivations. It is hoped that this article will contribute to the ongoing development of free association within the field of psychoanalysis.
Antibacterial activity of methanol extract from Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. growing in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Thi Ngoc Dang  , Yen Thuy Phi Tran  , Tam Minh Hoang
Published: September 2024

The study investigated antibacterial activity of methanol extract of Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. (Wollastonia biflora or Melanthera biflora) growing in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam by using agar well diffusion method. Antimicrobial activity strength of Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. was depended on diameter of antibacterial zone causing by the methanol extract. The findings showed that methanol extract of whole plants, Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram (+) bacteria: Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus but negative effects on Gram (-) bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Its antibacterial activity increased with increase in extract concentration. Only extract with concentration of 1000 mg mL-1 had moderately antibacterial strength against B. cereus but the extract with other tested concentrations had antibacterial activity at weak level according to Manuanza’s rating scale of antibacterial zones.
Peripheral blood transcriptome analysis in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Authors: Zhengshuang Liu  , Xuehuan Wen
Published: September 2024

Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (S-AKI) presents significant clinical challenges, necessitating deeper insights into its molecular mechanisms. We conducted a comprehensive analysis—including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), differential gene expression, KEGG pathway enrichment, and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA)—to elucidate the underlying pathways involved in S-AKI. PCA revealed distinct clustering between S-AKI patients and controls, with differential gene expression identifying 1,759 significant genes (912 upregulated, 847 downregulated). Notable upregulated genes included CYP19A1 and LY6G6F, while downregulated genes encompassed LRP1B and SIGLEC8. KEGG analysis highlighted pathways related to adaptive immune responses and infection, such as “Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation" and "Primary immunodeficiency.” GSEA pinpointed "Neutrophil extracellular trap formation" as the most significantly enriched pathway, underscoring neutrophil-mediated responses in S-AKI. Our findings suggest potential molecular targets for diagnosis and therapeutic intervention, providing a foundation for future research and improved clinical outcomes.
Inscribed in Liberalism: racism in International Relations and abolition of slavery in Brazil
Authors: Bezerra Gustavo Alvim de Góes
Published: September 2024

The beginning of 20th Century was a moment of great transformations, amongst which the first impulse in institutionalize a field of knowledge of International Relations. A structural change that happened 30 years after the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Despite the fact of being unrelated historical phenomena in objective terms, I argue that the possibility of analyzing them in tandem widens the critique to the racist premises of liberalism, a powerful ideological motivator in both events. The vitality of critical studies in IR has helped denounce the premises upon which the discipline is grounded and the definition of what is within the scope of its interest. The disciplinary critique is reconstructed in the first section and, in the second, I present the marginalization inscribed in legal norms of late 19th and early 20th Century Brazil. The technique of developing conditions for the segregation of a sector of the population disguising it from full-citizens by granting conditional-citizenship to former enslaved people is a sophisticated use of liberalism. Such use not only presents in full the critique of structural racism developed by the critique to this political project, already advanced by IR scholars, it also presents another discussion that has yet ground to cover in the field: the unchallenged premise of homogeneity within political communities.
O papel da branquitude na construção do Outro e do Eu nas Relações Internacionais
Authors: Lima Carolina Antunes Condé de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar o papel da branquitude no processo de divisão do mundo entre o Eu e o Outro, e suas consequências para as Relações Internacionais. Para tanto, o artigo divide-se em quatro partes. Na introdução são apresentadas discussões sobre colonialismo e colonialidade, e como estes impactaram na América Latina e na construção de um ideal d’Outro, com base no encontro entre europeus e nativos americanos. A primeira sessão busca contribuir para a discussão de construção do Outro trazendo uma parte da história que por vezes é ignorada: o encontro do que chamamos aqui de pré-Europa com o Oriente. Em seguida, é abordada a construção do Eu a partir da discussão proposta por Cida Bento (2022) sobre branquitude e seu papel na hierarquização do mundo. Por fim, são apresentadas as Considerações Finais deste artigo, na qual propomos repensar tanto os processos iniciados na colonização como as consequências destes, para que seja possível recontar a história e, consequentemente, as Relações Internacionais de uma maneira que não se valha dos silêncios e apagamentos daqueles que foram conquistados pelo homem branco ocidental.
A Nossa Terra Devastada: a Crise do Ocidente em 1922 e 2022
Authors: Hiraiwa Magnus Kenji Hernandes Hübler
Published: September 2024

Em dezembro de 1922, T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) lançou a sua obra mais popular e influente: The Waste Land, um longo poema traduzido para o português como A Terra Devastada. Nele, o autor evoca imagens de um mundo infértil, despedaçado pela Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), cuja possibilidade de reabilitação metafísica, ética, intelectual, afetiva e social é colocada em questão. Trata-se do retrato de um mundo em que os otimismos precedentes à Grande Guerra dão lugar à desorientação, à perda de significado, a imagens rompidas e à incapacidade de conexão com o outro. Se é possível argumentar que The Waste Land é um livro sobre a crise da consciência ocidental após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, sobretudo a consciência anglo-americana, também é razoável afirmar que se trata de uma obra sobre a crise ocidental contemporânea ao autor, incluindo as impressões subjetivas dela resultantes. No centenário da obra de T.S. Eliot, este artigo tem como objetivo explorar algumas aproximações potencialmente salutares entre esta e aquela época, ambas marcadas pelo que se pode denominar uma “crise do Ocidente”.
La rebelión contra uno mismo
Literatura, ideología y ansiedad
Authors: Becerra Mayor David
Published: September 2024

Drawing on Lacan’s theory of the subject and Althusser’s theory of ideology, this chapter studies the textual symptoms that indicate a crisis in neoliberal ideology, which is based on the image of a free and autonomous subject. The ‘real’ subject does not align with the idealized ‘image’ demanded by ideological discourse. This misalignment gives rise to anxiety, depression, and mental illness. Through novels such as Pablo Gutiérrez’s Democracia (2012), Elvira Navarro’s La trabajadora (2014), and Marta Sanz’s Clavícula (2017), the author examines the textual symptoms where the imaginary begins to crack, allowing glimpses of the real nature of capitalist exploitation to emerge through these fissures.
Meningkatkan Stabilitas Lereng Berdasarkan Pengujian Karakteristik Tanah
Authors: Kuswiantoro Mahendra Septa , Candra Agata Iwan , Nurhuda Rifqi Sahrul , Nurrahman Abdi Aziz , Fanani Ilham , Alkamal Muhammad Najmuddin
Published: September 2024

Kediri Regency has diverse potential and wealth, including natural resources, culture, and tourism. One example is the Dolo waterfall located in Jugo Village. In January 2023 there was an avalanche caused by heavy rainfall in the mountainous area of Jugo Village, Mojo District, Kediri. The landslide disrupted road access to tourist attractions, infrastructure and also affected the economy. Several studies have revealed that soil type, shear strength, and soil consistency properties are important in influencing a slope’s stability level. However, the discussion of landslide prevention efforts regarding soil and slope characteristics is still limited. This study aims to determine soil type, consistency properties, shear angle, soil cohesion, and slope safety factors in Jugo Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency. Research begins with a survey and sampling, then testing is carried out in the laboratory and calculated the slope safety factor (Fs). The results revealed that the characteristics of the soil in Jugo Village influenced the landslides that occurred. Both the type of soil, the consistency limit, and the shear strength of the soil indicate that the slope is unstable, this is also indicated by the calculation value of Fs <1. The results of this study can be used as a reference in planning and carrying out slope stability at that location so as to prevent landslides in the future. The effort that can be done is to change the slope to 35° so that the slope becomes stable.
Analisis Perubahan Desain Gedung Pada Tahap Konstruksi Terhadap Perhitungan Volume dan Bill of Quantity (BoQ)
Authors: Rivana Dila , Farhani Shyva , Tanne Yongki Alexander
Published: September 2024

Construction design changes are a challenge that requires quick adjustments in project documents, especially in the Bill of Quantity (BoQ). These adjustments reflect major changes in costs and material requirements. The use of digital technology is key to facilitating this process, enabling faster and more accurate revisions. This research aims to compare volume calculations using Revit and manual volume calculations resulting from design changes in the YOGYA Kota Baru Parahyangan Development Project. In the process, the volume of material required for various construction elements is calculated manually and with the help of digital technology. The results of these two methods were then compared to determine significant differences and evaluate each method's efficiency and accuracy. This results show that the volume difference in profile steel profiles is +47.78%; concrete +21.83%; piles +12.06%; and reinforcement +2.00%. These findings show that Revit provides more accurate and detailed results than manual calculations, which are often prone to human error. Using Revit can speed up the design adjustment process, reduce costs and project completion time. This research contributes by providing empirical evidence of the benefits of digital technology in construction and practical guidance for professionals in choosing the right calculation method.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Filina Svitlana , Dryga Oleksandr , Kuzhel Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of forming a development strategy for a company. It was determined that the main goal of the development strategy is to achieve a long-term competitive advantage that guarantees the survival and sustainable functioning of the enterprise in the future. After considering the opinions of various authors, we have reached the conclusion that a development strategy is a coherent set of interrelated strategic decisions that determine the priority areas of a company's activities in terms of implementing its mission, goals, and objectives. According to its content, the strategy takes into account the main fundamental processes in the company and its external environment, the potential for growth of its strategic potential. And since each firm is unique, the strategy formulation process for each firm is individual. The paper investigates the possibility that an enterprise can function well through management that is adaptable to rapid changes in business conditions and through efforts to solve internal problems related to increasing the efficiency of resource use in current activities. In other words, it is necessary to implement a process of planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling in order to formulate and achieve the goals of the enterprise. Summarizing the different approaches to the content of the strategy formulation process, it was determined that there is no single method of formulating development strategies, nor is there a single form of enterprise. After analyzing the studies of scientists dealing with the issue of the development strategy of an enterprise, it was determined that the development strategy of an enterprise is a complex and long process of actions and measures to improve business processes, continuously shape the customer portfolio, and improve the system of relations with customers, taking into account the interaction between the external environment and the enterprise and the dynamics of its development, as well as the We were able to reach the conclusion that it is the result of a process, designed to support the sustainable and long-term livelihood of enterprises in the turbulent conditions of the socio-economic system. The analysis of a large number of publications shows that the scientific and methodological approach to the formation of development strategies and the structuring of their development process needs updating and further development, both in its scientific and organizational/practical aspects.
Evaluation of carbon dioxide partial pressure and air-sea fluxes in the Sea of Marmara
Authors: Yücel Seben , Ersoy Korkmaz Nagihan , Aksu Abdullah , Çağlar Nuray
Published: September 2024

The increasing impact of global warming has made it crucial to monitor greenhouse gases (GHG). Carbon dioxide (CO2) is especially important due to its significant increase. Oceans and seas play a vital role in absorbing excess CO2 from the atmosphere, but they are facing challenges such as ocean acidification and damage to coral reefs. Therefore, it's essential to thoroughly understand climate change and its human-caused effects and to take necessary precautions or improve existing measures. In this direction, in seawater, determining alkalinity is crucial for monitoring CO2, along with other physical and chemical parameters, in order to help set carbon budgets and reduce environmental pressures. For this purpose, in this study in the Sea of Marmara, alkalinity and CO2 measurements were conducted for the first time at stations CG2, CG3, MD26, and MD24. The CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) values ranged from 95 to 165 µatm at the surface of all stations, and total alkalinity values ranged from 1.075 to 1.46 mmol kg-1 at specified depths. Based on these measurements, flux values were calculated between −1.10 and −5.39 mmol m2 day-1, indicating that the Sea of Marmara acted as a net CO2 sink.
A pilot study on individual and contextual factors influencing teachers’ digitalisation process
Authors: Cataudella Stefania , Mascia Maria Lidia , Agus Mirian , Ifenthaler Dirk , Tomczyk Łukasz , Penna Maria Pietronilla
Published: September 2024

The process of school digitalisation has been on the rise in recent years, but the relationship between technology and teachers has had a strong acceleration during the global pandemic due to the coronavirus disease 2019. 198 teachers from primary to high school fill a questionnaire about demographic variables (age, gender, education level, school level in which they teach and years of seniority at work), perceptions of using some digital tools and specific platforms before and during the pandemic (after the first lockdown), self-esteem, self-efficacy, cognitive flexibility, and burnout perceptions. A non-parametric analysis was first conducted with the application of the Wilcoxon test for paired measures. Subsequently, a MANOVA was applied to verify any differences between teachers belonging to different school levels and having different levels of seniority. According to literature we found that self-efficacy, self-esteem, cognitive flexibility, burnout and service seniority are influential factors for teachers’ perceived digitalisation level.
Avaliação biométrica do fruto de Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC. em diferentes estágios de maturação
Authors: Nascimento Wygna Paula , Morais Maria Rita , Faria Fernanda Yasmin , Lira Lailton Francisco , Alencar Roberto , Chagas Kyvia , Silva Jonas
Published: September 2024

A Myrcia multiflora (Ameixinha do mato) compreende de arbusto a árvore de grande porte, apresentando diversas fitofisionomias, são ricas em tanino e lipídios, e seus bioativos possuem propriedades hipoglicemiantes, ela tem grande importância ambiental da M. multiflora tanto na área medicinal quanto alimentação da fauna silvestre. O presente estudo visa caracterizar fisicamente os frutos da M. multiflora provenientes em zona de tabuleiro da região de Macaíba-RN, visando determinar suas características biométricas em diferentes estágios de maturação. A análise descritiva dos dados revelou variação das medidas dos frutos, a qual apresentou valores semelhantes no FV, FI e FM em relação ao tamanho do fruto e o intervalo de variação dos diâmetros. Tendo como resultados obtidos um efeito significativo das correlações, sendo elas de forma positiva, exceto para os frutos maduros (FM) nos parâmetros D x C que se mostraram não significativos.
Geotecnologias da avaliação da fragmentação da caatinga: O caso do Açude Jatobá, Patos-PB
Authors: Medeiros Samuel , Maria Mayara , Henrique Carlos , Pereira Arliston , Francisco Izaque , Pietra Ellora , Gabrieli Sara , Antonio Marcos
Published: September 2024

O processo de fragmentação da caatinga devido ao uso intenso do solo para atividades agropecuárias ameaça a biodiversidade e integridade desse ecossistema. Logo, ferramentas de geotecnologia são cruciais para monitorar e mapear as mudanças de uso do solo. A Ecologia da Paisagem é uma abordagem essencial para compreender a estrutura da paisagem e a distribuição das classes de uso e cobertura da terra. O estudo foi realizado na área de influência do açude do Jatobá, destacando a predominância da classe Agropecuária e a necessidade de conservação das pequenas manchas de vegetação. Os resultados indicam a importância da preservação desses fragmentos na conectividade florestal e na manutenção da biodiversidade local. O índice de forma revelou que fragmentos circulares são menos suscetíveis aos efeitos de borda, mas os menores estão em maior risco de desaparecimento, exigindo medidas de conservação específicas. Esses achados destacam a importância da compreensão da fragmentação florestal para o manejo sustentável dos recursos naturais na região.
Trend analysis of cotton production and trade
Authors: Bozkıran Yılmaz Sıdıka , Gören Hatice Kübra
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse the cultivation areas, production amounts and foreign trade data of cotton plant in the world and Turkey from an economic point of view. The data on Turkey's cotton cultivation area, cotton production and fiber cotton import and export data for the 20-year period 2003-2022 were obtained from the Food Agricultural Organization (FAO). The data set was transferred to MS Excel spreadsheets and the trend analysis technique was used in MS Excel programme to obtain the trends in cotton cultivation area, cotton production amount and near future forecast values for eight years between 2023-2030. In addition, for the foreign trade balance data obtained from fiber cotton import and export data for the period 2000-2022, the change trends of the 23-year period and the eight-year near future forecast values between 2023-2030 were calculated. Cotton cultivation area has a decreasing trend between 2023-2030. While the forecast value of cotton cultivation area for 2023 is 417 thousand hectares, this value is predicted to decrease to 373 thousand 722 hectares in 2030. The trend in the amount of cotton production has a decreasing trend after 2022 and it is predicted that there will be no break in the amount of production between 2023-2030. The estimated foreign trade deficit in fiber cotton for 2023 is 964,516 tonnes and for 2030 is 1,106,672 tonnes. The main reasons for the decrease in cotton cultivation areas are the increases in input prices such as fertilisers, pesticides and seeds. In order to eliminate the foreign trade deficit in cotton, studies should be carried out to enter new markets and increase the share in existing markets. In addition, it should be aimed to create a sustainable cotton sector by investing in R&D activities and entering new markets.
Supply chain efficiency and performance measurement in the automotive sector: Content analysis and future research directions
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, India, Sharma Vikrant , Sharma Kunal ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vivekanand Global University, Jaipur, India, Kumar Mukesh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vivekanand Global University, Jaipur, India, Chatterjee Prasenjit ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, West Bengal, India
Published: September 2024

Continuous performance measurement is the primary strategy for achieving business success in the current competitive global environment. The performance measurement scheme is a framework for evaluating the efficacy of the supply chain. The objective of this article is to analyze the existing literature and identify potential future research topics in order to investigate the lack of current performance measurement systems research in the supply chain context. The authors conducted a study on the measurement of supply chain performance and discovered that a variety of measuring systems are employed. The research provides a robust foundation for future research.
الخصائص الهيدرولوجية لحوض وادي الشكاك شرقي محافظة ميسان باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية *GIS
Authors: فالح خليبص داود الشمري  , أ.م.د آمال هادي الجابري
Published: September 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الخصائص الهيدرولوجية لوادي الشكاك شرقي محافظة ميسان الذي يقع فلكياً بين دائرتي عرض (11- 32° - 20- 32°) شمالاً وخطي طول (22- 47° - 28- 47°) شرقاً، اما جغرافياً فيقع في الطرف الشرقي من محافظة ميسان، البالغة مساحته (99.95)كم2, ركزت الدراسة على الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لمياه وادي منطقة البحث وذلك من خلال استخدام برامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) وتحليلها مختبرياً، هذهِ الدراسة وفرت قاعدة بيانات جغرافية تفصيلية رصينة عن الحواض، فضلاً عن التخطيط لاستثمار الموارد الطبيعية من قبل الجهــات الحكومــية والأهالي القاطنين في المنطقة ووضع الحلول للمشكلات التي تقــف عائقــاً أمام استثمار هذهِ الموارد
أثر استخدام التقنيات الرقمية في تنمية مهارات التعبير الكتابي عند طالبات المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: م.م. شذى جبار عمران
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث إلى تعرف أثر استخدام التقنيات الرقمية في تنمية مهارات التعبير الكتابي عند طالبات المرحلة الثانوية، استخدمت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي تصميم المجموعة الضابطة اللاعشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبار البعديّ، واختارت الباحث الشعبة ( أ) من الصف الرابع اعدادي ثانوية المودة للبنات لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة التعبير باستخدام التقنيات الرقمية، والشعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة تدرس المادة نفسها بدون استخدام التقنيات التربوية، وبلغ عدد الطالبات (64) طالبة (32) طالبة في كل شعبة.
   تم مكافأة المجموعتين في المتغيرات: العمر الزمني، والذكاء، اعدت الباحثة أداة  البحث اختبار مهارات التعبير الكتابي، وتم التحقق من الصدق وثبات الاداة، استخدام اختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين (T-test)  لمعالجة البيانات، وأظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على استخدام التقنيات الرقمية في تنمية مهارات التعبير الكتابي، وأوصت الباحث باستخدام التقنيات الرقمية في التدريس