bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION OF KIDNAPPING, ILLEGAL DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY AND TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS
Authors: Reshetnikova G.A.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation contained in the resolution of the Plenum “On judicial practice in cases of kidnapping, illegal deprivation of liberty and trafficking in persons”. Basically (where possible) the author’s attention was focused on the formation of a judicial position on the issues concerning these crimes that had already arisen in judicial practice and the answers to them were found in the official press (Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation). The author touched on some short stories of the judicial interpretation of kidnapping, illegal imprisonment, and human trafficking. She gave them her own rating. It is noted that the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on cases of kidnapping, illegal deprivation of liberty and trafficking in persons (with some exceptions) are a generalized experience (outcome) of the application of norms of criminal liability for these crimes.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN UNSTABLE MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors: Pogodina T.V. , Udaltsova N.L.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to develop strategic directions in the management system of an industrial company in the conditions of uncertainty and instability of the market economy. The authors investigate the genesis of the theory of competitiveness, identify the signs of competitiveness of industrial companies in the short and long term. It is determined that financial and economic indicators, including profitability, financial stability, and financial leverage, play a significant role in the short- and long-term periods. The effect of financial leverage is calculated as a generalizing indicator of financial and economic indicators of competitiveness in Russian industries for 2015-2017, which has a predominantly negative value, which negatively affects the performance of companies. The main reason for this trend in Russia is the high level of financial dependence of companies, low return on assets and high interest rates on loans. Three strategic directions in the management of an industrial company in a volatile economy have been identified and analyzed: development of a corporate strategy of formation and improvement of competitiveness of companies based on innovation, implementation of strategic marketing and a concept of strategic controlling in the management of an industrial company. The priority strategies for ensuring the competitiveness of industrial companies (horizontal diversification, innovation or integrated growth) are identified; strategic marketing tools are proposed to stimulate technological processes in the industrial complex in an unstable economy; the directions of strategic controlling as a practical implementation of deviation management are identified. An approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a corporate strategy based on the size of a gap between the strategic plan and the real capabilities of an industrial company is proposed.
The problems of classification of the modern terrorism
Authors: Borichev Konstantin , Pavlik Mihail
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of such a phenomenon as modern terrorism and the problem of its classification. For today, domestic and foreign scientists and practicians have proposed numerous options for classifying terrorism, some of which will be considered in this study. In particular, an analysis of the classifications of terrorism will be carried out, proposed by doctors of law, professors V.V. Luneev, Yu.M. Antonyan and S.U. Dikaev, doctor of philosophy V.V. Kaftan and other Russian scientists, as well as a representative of foreign science - the American psychologist J. Post. In the explored types of classifications, the most successful and universal ones were allotted, as well as those that are due to their novelty and non-standard approach of interest. At the same time, a number of disadvantages were identified not to let to recognize many classifications as universal and appropriate to the norms of criminal law. The article also pays special attention to the mistakes made by members of the public and the mass media, highlighting such types of terrorism that do not take place either in reality or in the theory of legal science. Based on the analysis of existing classifications, the authors proposed the most acceptable options from the point of view of the science of criminal law and criminology, accounting the trends of modern terrorism.
Determinants of illegal actions in relation to property subject to inventory or seizure or subject to confiscation (article 312 of the criminal code)
Authors: Kir'yanov Arseniy
Published: July 2020

Russian and foreign criminologists of all generations have always paid great attention to finding out the causes of crime. This is one of the main issues discussed from time to time. The problem of determinism has always attracted the attention of scientists, which allows us to find new aspects and solutions. There are reasons that direct a person to an illegal path, which ultimately ends in the Commission of a crime. The mechanisms of this process have not been fully studied, and their specifics have not been sufficiently studied. The study of the causes and conditions of illegal actions in relation to property subject to inventory or seizure or subject to confiscation has an important theoretical aspect, but also its use in law enforcement practice. To organize an effective system for preventing the crimes under investigation, it is necessary to determine what exactly should be directed against. The article considers the groups of motives for criminal behavior, as well as factors of development and growth of crimes under article 312 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. The most common motives are highlighted. It is concluded and analyzed the determinants that significantly increase the likelihood of committing illegal actions in relation to property subject to inventory or seizure or subject to confiscation.
The Judicial Fine as the type of transaction
Authors: Shestakova Sof'ya , Solovev Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

The origin of the judicial fine in Russian penal and criminal procedural law in 2016 actualized researches of the doctrinal approaches to this criminal prosecution alternative and at the moment kind of transaction as well as studies of closed measures in the legislation of foreign states: France, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Scotland, etc. In contrast to negative judicial fine evaluation represented in Russian doctrine the thought that the introduction of this measure has become the completion of the alternatives to the criminal prosecution system is put forward and developed in the article. The authors state their idea about two basic conceptual approaches to the judicial fine as the alternative to the criminal prosecution: the reserve versus the best alternative being the issue of the choice for the legislator. Replenishment of the system of alternatives to criminal prosecution with a judicial fine helps to achieve a balance between the punitive potential of criminal proceedings and the incentive norms that provide the person who committed the wrongful act with an additional chance for a normal life in society.
Features of the election of such preventive measure as house arrest in relation to minors
Authors: Manohina Ekaterina
Published: July 2020

In the article, the author turns to the study of the peculiarities of choosing such a preventive measure as house arrest for minors. Due to the fact that the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not precisely define cases when a court must elect a house arrest in relation to minors, in practice there are often difficulties in which cases to choose such a preventive measure as detention, and in which house arrest. In the work, the author attempts to determine the essence of such a preventive measure as house arrest and the peculiarities of his election in relation to minors, and also considers the prohibitions and (or) restrictions to which minors cannot be subjected. The positions contained in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court “On the practice of the application by the courts of legislation on preventive measures in the form of detention, house arrest and bail” are analyzed. The author expresses the opinion that it is inadvisable to choose such a preventive measure as house arrest for minors. Based on the study, the author makes recommendations on the possibility, at the discretion of the court, to make adjustments to the prohibitions and (or) restrictions to which a minor suspect or accused will be subjected to whom such a preventive measure as house arrest is chosen.
Testing educational achievements: from knowledge test to test of understanding
Authors: Bulgakov Oleg , Dedikova Anna
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of author’s research in the field of assessing the formation of competencies of students in educational institutions of higher education using test technologies. The analysis carried out in the context of pedagogical qualimetry allows us to draw conclusions about the high didactic potential of individual test tasks with the ordering of answers. The study of the features of the application of test technologies in the formation of funds for assessment tools for ongoing educational programs of higher education revealed the advantage of this tool, expressed in the form of the ability to differentiate grades de-pending on the didactic goals of the test and the depth of control of educational achievements. In the article, it is scientifically grounded that the use of single test tasks with ordering of answers, unlike other types of tests (for example, with a single choice, multiple choice, establishing compliance, establishing a sequence), provides the developer with significantly more possibilities in forming grading scale and at the same time provides it with more interesting for analysis results of monitoring student performance. The authors of the article obtained initial analytical data, with the help of which quantitative characteristics can be calculated, which, together with the relevant criteria, can evaluate the success of the test solution. The method of questioning students who were trained according to the advanced training program of the faculty “Innovative Educational Technologies” received estimates of various types of test items, it was confirmed that the development of tests based on single test items with ordering of answers requires not only deep knowledge in his subject, but also creative abilities and general outlook. Recommendations on the introduction of test technologies in the educational environment are given.
Differences in subjective representations of former law enforcement officers, convicted of lucrative crime and corruption
Authors: Nedil'ko Mariya , Zlokazov Kirill
Published: July 2020

The article discusses theoretical basis for study of representations of persons who have committed lucrative crimes. The role of representations in regulation of social behavior is described, theoretical information and facts confirming the role of representations in regulation of criminal behavior are given. Opinions are generalised as to the specifics of the perceptions of persons who have committed mercenary crimes and corruption. Theories of «planned behavior» and «criminal thinking» in relation to the assessment of criminal perceptions are discussed. Hypotheses of empirical study of representations are defined, its procedure, methodology and methods applied are described. The sample of the survey comprises 211 former law enforcement officers convicted of lucrative and corruption crimes. The results are given taking into account the statistical assessment of differences in perceptions of impunity, victim depreciation and hedonistic attitudes. The results support the hypothesis that there are differences in perceptions between the groups to be compared, as well as differences in the relationship of these perceptions among former law enforcement officers. It is assumed that the measured perceptions influence the decision to commit a lucrative crime by encouraging a belief in impunity and victim acceptance. The conclusion is that it is promising to study perceptions as an indicator of the risk of acquisitive crime.
Use of legal terminology in legal acts of Russia
Authors: Stockiy Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

The article discusses non-legal terms from the field of morality that are present in the legislation of Russia. Among the non-legal terms considered are «good» and «evil», «morality» and «immorality», «truth» and «falsehood», as well as «hopelessness», «prudence», «impartiality», «loyalty», «Good name», «good faith», «voluntariness», «trust», «dignity», «reliability», «business reputation», «dignity », «evil», «malicious», «malicious», «abuse», «sincerity», «mercy», «truth», «ra-tionality», «conscience», «justice», «severity», «honor», etc. Most non-legal terms are contained in law nach federal authorities, including the codified acts; enshrined in regulatory legal acts that are sources of public law branches; have a direct or indirect relation to the principles of law; fixed in the names of articles or in the names of normative legal acts. Most often in the legislation there are such definitions as «reliability» and «voluntariness». Rarely found «good» and «evil» Most of the terms appeared in the 90s of the XX century. or in the early 2000s. In recent years, there has been a decline in interest in the use of non-legal terminology when it is used in the

legislation of Russia.
World War II in the doodle mirror of Western historiography
Authors: Fedorov Aleksandr , Golyadkin Gennadiy
Published: July 2020

Today we are witnessing another surge of Anti-Russian sentiment, resuscitating the old myth of Russia’s eternal aggressiveness. Obviously, it was needed for the West anti-Russian forces in order to dictate our country their conditions and rules of the game. Ultimately doodle, these goals are also served to distorting the truth about World War II. This scientific article discusses a number of the most controversial issues in the history of World War II. From the point of historicism view and scientific objectivity, their interpretation of Western historiography and politicians of anti-Russian orientation is criticized. The efforts of modern Anti-Russian sentiments are equating the pre-war policy of the USSR with the aggressive policy of Nazi Germany had exposed. Myths about the allegedly “preventive” nature of the treacherous attack of the latter on the Soviet Union are refuted, as well as attempts to justify the collapse of the “blitzkrieg” not by the heroic resistance of the Red Army, but by difficult climatic conditions, huge distances and numerous water barriers on the way of German troops. The authors of the article draw attention to the fact that in many Western military-historical works, the main reasons for the defeat of the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front by the filing of German “memoirs” generals are primarily called Hitler’s incompetence and stubbornness, betrayal of satellite countries, etc., but not the superiority of Soviet military strategy and operational art, the ability to fight, the courage and steadfastness of a Soviet soldier who fought both for the freedom of his Fatherland and for the liberation of all Europe from the Nazi yoke.
A FORMAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE SEXUALIDADE NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA DA REGIÃO DE CURITIBA
Authors: Vaz Claudia , Torres Fernanda
Published: July 2020

BONATO, Fernanda Rafaela Cabral. A formação científica sobre sexualidade nos cursos de graduação em psicologia da região de Curitiba. 2019. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Setor de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2019.
EFEKTIFITAS INFUSA DAUN KEMANGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH WANITA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI STADIUM SATU
Authors: Siagian Nurhayati , Elysabeth Aloysia Marta , Sudharmono Untung
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Daun kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) merupakan tanaman obat di Indonesia yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Daun kemangi mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid dan magnesium yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian infusa daun kemangi pada wanita penderita Hipertensi stadium satu di desa Karyawangi Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek yang digunakan adalah wanita dewasa berusia 35-60 tahun penderita hipertensi stadium satu dengan nilai tekanan darah 140/90-159/99 mmHg. Sampel 20 orang wanita dewasa penderita hipertensi stadium satu yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan selama 6 hari. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesa dengan uji-t dua pihak. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi 149,5/93,9 mmHg dan nilai rata-rata sesudah intervensi yaitu sebesar 136,6/86,6 mmHg. Selisih tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 12,9 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 7,3 mmHg. Diskusi:. Ada pengaruh infusa daun kemangi terhadap tekanan darah. Infusa daun kemangi dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif pengobatan tekanan darah tinggi. Â  Kata kunci: hipertensi stadium satu, infusa daun kemangi, tekanan darah Â  Â  ABSTRACT Introduction: Basil leaves (Ocinum Basilicum) is a medicinal plant in Indonesia, which is often used as a traditional medicine. Basil leaves containing active compound flavonoids and magnesium which can lower blood pressure. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences between the mean blood pressure before and after the infusion of basil leaves in women with hypertension Sadium one in Karyawangi the village of West Bandung regency.Methods: The method used was pre experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects used were adult women aged 35-60 years with a one-stage hypertensive blood pressure values â€‹â€‹of 140 / 90-159 / 99 mmHg. A sample of 20 adult women with hypertension stage one chosen by consecutive sampling. Interventions performed for 6 days. The statistical test used was hypothesis testing using t-test two parties. Results: The average value of blood pressure before intervention in the amount of 149.5 / 93.9 mmHg and the average value after intervention in the amount of 136.6 / 86.6 mmHg. The difference in systolic blood pressure was 12.9 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 7.3 mmHg. Discussion: There was an effect of basil infuse on blood pressure. Infuse basil leaves can be used as an alternative therapy to treat high blood pressure. Keywords: stage one hypertension, basil leaves infused, blood pressureÂ Full printable version: PDF
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMERIKSAAN PAPSMEAR PADA KARYAWATI
Authors: Siagian Ernawaty
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kunci dari upaya penyembuhan semua jenis penyakit kanker adalah mendeteksi sedini mungkin.Â  Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang stadiumÂ  pra kankernya dapat terdeteksi. Deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pap smear. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi.Â  Total populasi yang berjumlah 90 orangÂ  karyawati dengan kriteria: menikahÂ  â‰¥ 5 tahun dan berusiaÂ  â‰¥ 30 tahun.Â  Alat pengumpul data yaitu kuesioner yang terdiri atas 30 pertanyaan dari tujuh faktor intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah chi squareÂ  test.Â  Hasil: Hasil yang didapat melalui uji chi square dari 7 faktor motivasiÂ  intrinsik dan ekstrinsikÂ  terdapat 4 faktor yang berhubungan yaitu: dari faktorÂ  intrinsik, pengetahuan (p-value 0,002),Â  kemauan dan kesadaran (p-value 0,037), sedangkan untuk faktor ekstrinsik, keamanan dan kenyamanan (p-value 0,001), hubungan Interpersonal (p-value 0,025), dan ada 3 faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu: penyakit atau keluhan (p-value 0,952), tingkat ekonomi (p-value 0,476), upah dan imbalan (p-value 0,188). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menjadi masukanÂ  bagiÂ  programÂ Â  kesejahteraan karyawanÂ  di bidang kesehatan dan untuk institusi pendidikan dapat mengembangkanÂ  ilmu keperawatan, terutama tentang Pap smear dan kanker serviks serta menjadi pertimbangan bagi responden untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear. Kata kunci: kanker serviks, Pap smear, motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik Â  ABSTRACT Introduction : The key to the recovery efforts of all types of cancer is toÂ  detect as early as possible.Â  Cervical cancer is cancer that pra cancer stadium could be detected.Â  Early stage of detection of cervical cancer through research Pap smear. Method: Research design usedÂ  by descriptive correlation.Â  The sample of this study is a total population of 90 people who had been married employeeÂ  which â‰¥ 5 years and â‰¥ 30 years old.Â  Data collection tool is a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions from the seven intrinsic and extrinsic factors.Â  Statistical test used by Chi Square test. Result: The resultÂ  obtained from Chi Square test of 7 factors intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.Â  The results can exist in four related factors, namely ; intrinsic,Â  knowledge (p-value 0.002),Â  volition and consciousness (p value 0.037), extrinsic, security and comfort (p-value 0.001), interpersonal relations (p-value 0.025),Â  and there are three factors that are not related, namely:Â  illness or complaint (p-value 0.952),Â  economic level (p-value 0.476) , wages and benefits (p-value 0.188). Discussion: the results of this study feed into the welfare program for employees in health and education institutions can develop nursing knowledge, especially about Pap smear and cervical cancer as well as a consideration for the respondent to perform a Pap smear examinations. Keywords : Cervical cancer, Pap smear,motivation intrinsic and ekstrinsicÂ Full printable version: PDF
PERSEPSI MENTOR DAN MENTEE TENTANG PROGRAM MENTORSHIP
Authors: Houghty Grace Solely , Siswadi Yakobus
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Evaluasi pada semester pertama didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 51 mahasiswa Entry To Practice (ETP) Angkatan 2013 harus mengikuti program matrikulasi, tujuh mahasiswa mengundurkan diri dan lima mahasiswa ETP Angkatan 2014 yang dikeluarkan dari Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan (FIK) Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) karena melanggar peraturan akademik. Program mentorship mulai dilakukan pada tahun ajaran genap 2013/2014. Evaluasi program mentorship belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan persepsi mentor dan mentee tentang program mentorship. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel adalah 52 mentor dan 314 mentee. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dalam bentuk selfÂ  report. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: 38 mentor (73.08%) dan 208 mentee (66.24%) bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan di dalam pembelajaran, 29 mentor (55.77%) dan 165 mentee (52.55%) setuju bahwa dapat bekerjasama dengan teman lainnya. Program mentorship memberikan pengaruh untuk tetap tinggal di kampus 20 mentor (83.33%) dan 85 mentee (88.54%) dari 24 mentor dan 96 mentee yang berniat untuk meninggalkan kampus. Diskusi: Diharapkan program mentorship dalam dikembangkan lebih baik lagi khususnya untuk program perekrutan dan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi mentor. Kata Kunci: mentee, mentor, persepsi dan program mentorship ABSTRACT Background: Evaluation in the first semester showed that there are 51 students of ETP batch 2013 who have to follow the matriculation program, seven students quitted the program, and five students from ETP batch 2014 were dropped out for violating academic rules. The mentorship program started in the Academic Year of 2013/2014 on its Even Semester. The evaluation for mentorship program has not been done within the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Objective: to identify the mentorâ€™s and menteeâ€™s perception about the mentorship program. Methods: The study design is descriptive quantitative study. The samples are 52 mentors and 314 mentees. The instrument is questionnaires in the form of self-report questionnaire. The data analyzed using the univariate method. Results: 38 mentors (73.08%) and 208 mentees (66.24%) that mentorship program can increase knowledge in learning, 29 mentors (55.77%) and 165 mentees (52.55%) agree that improve collaboration with others. 20 mentors (83.33%) and 85 mentees (88.54%) from 24 mentors and 96 mentees that intend to leave campus agree that mentorship program can increase influence to remain in on-campus accommodation. Discussions: It is expected that the mentorship program can be developed better, specifically for the mentor recruitment program and the ongoing training for mentors. Keywords: mentee, mentor, mentorship program, perceptionÂ Full printable version: PDF
PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP TOTAL PENDERITA RINITIS ALERGI PERSISTEN
Authors: Sarumpaet Roy David , Juffrie Mohammad , . Suprihati , Astuti Indwiani
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengaruh asap rokok pada penderita Rinitis Alergi Persisten (RAP) yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat di Indonesia belum mendapat perhatian untuk diteliti, meskipun jumlah penduduk yang merokok semakin bertambah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan asap rokok â€œside-streamâ€ (SS)Â  denganÂ  perubahan kualitas hidup (KH) total penderita Rinitis Alergi Persisten (RAP).Â  Metode: Penelitian ini adalah dengan desain kasus kontrol, dimana 63Â  penderita RAPÂ  sedang-berat yang dibuktikan dengan tes alergi dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (32) dan kontrol (31) secara acak. 32 penderita RAP dipaparkan dengan asap rokok (SS) dari 5 batang rokok selama 2 jam dalamÂ  suatuÂ  ruangan. Seluruh responden diminta mengisi kuesioner kualitas hidup dari Juniperâ€™s RQLQ. Hasil: KH total antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol tidak berbeda bermakna. KH total yang terpapar asap rokok setiap hariÂ  berbeda bermakna. Diskusi: Asap rokok yang dipaparkan pada penderita RAP tidak menyebabkan perubahan kualitas hidup.ABSTRACT Introduction: The effect of cigarette smoke on Persistent Allergic Rhinitis patients (RAP) prevalence is increasing in Indonesia. Although the number of people who smoke is increasing yetÂ  it has not received attention for examination. Objective: To analyze the relationship between cigarette smoking "side-stream" (SS) with the change in total quality of life (TQL) among patients with Persistent Allergic Rhinitis (PAR). Method: This study is a case-control design, in which 63 patients with moderate-severe RAP evidenced by allergy tests are divided into treatment groups (32) and control (31) randomly. RAP 32 patients were exposed to cigarette smoke (SS) from 5 cigarettes for 2 hours in a room. All respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires quality of life of Juniper's RQLQ. Results: KH total between treatment groups was not significantly different with control. KH total exposed to secondhand smoke every day significantly different. Discussion: Cigarette smoke described in patients with RAP does not lead to changes in the quality of life.
PENGALAMAN KEKERASAN PADA PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Christlevica Michelle , Joan Gilny Aileen , Ricky Denny
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hasil wawancara peneliti dengan lima perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat menunjukkanÂ  semuaÂ  perawatÂ  mengatakan pernahÂ  mengalamiÂ  kekerasan secaraÂ  verbalÂ  dariÂ  pasienÂ  maupunÂ  perawat.Â  PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  untukÂ  mendapatkan gambaranÂ  pengalaman kekerasanÂ  danÂ  caraÂ  perawat menyikapiÂ  tindakÂ  kekerasan yangÂ  terjadi. Metode: PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  menggunakanÂ  metodeÂ  kualitatif fenomenologiÂ  denganÂ  teknik in-depthÂ  interview danÂ  sampelÂ  dipilihÂ  dengan menggunakanÂ  metode purposiveÂ  sampling sampai Â dataÂ  yangÂ  didapatkanÂ  jenuh. AnalisisÂ  yangÂ  digunakanÂ  adalahÂ  analisisÂ  menurutÂ  ColaizziÂ  (1978). Hasil: PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  mempunyaiÂ  enamÂ  temaÂ  yaituÂ  PelakuÂ  verbal Bullying terhadap perawat,Â  ekspektasiÂ  orangÂ  lainÂ  yangÂ  tidakÂ  dapatÂ  dipenuhiÂ  olehÂ  perawat, mekanismeÂ  kopingÂ  yangÂ  dilakukanÂ  perawatÂ  saatÂ  menghadapiÂ  tindakÂ  kekerasan, dukungan yang didapatkan perawatÂ  saat menghadapi tindakan kekerasan, respon perawatÂ  terhadapÂ  tindakanÂ  keker asan,Â  presepsiÂ  perawatÂ  terhadapÂ  tindakan kekerasan. Diskusi: PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  perluÂ  sikapÂ  danÂ  tanggapanÂ  yangÂ  positifÂ  dari perawatÂ  danÂ  institusiÂ  rumahÂ  sakitÂ  terhadapÂ  perilaku bullying diÂ  ruangÂ  Instalasi. ABSTRACT Introduction: The resultÂ  of researchÂ  interviews withÂ  five emergencyÂ  department nurses showedÂ  all the nursesÂ  saidÂ  they hadÂ  beenÂ  verbalÂ  bullyingÂ  andÂ  thereÂ  was one nurse who had experienced physical violence from patients andÂ  nurses. The purposeÂ  ofÂ  this study to get anÂ  overviewÂ  ofÂ  theÂ  experience of violence and how nursesÂ  addressÂ  theÂ  violence. Method: ThisÂ  studyÂ  usedÂ  qualitativeÂ  methods phenomenologyÂ  withÂ  in-depthÂ  interviewÂ  techniqueÂ  andÂ  theÂ  sampleÂ  wasÂ  selected usingÂ  purposiveÂ  sampling method to dataÂ  obtainedÂ  saturated.Â  AnalysisÂ  usedÂ  the analysisÂ  byÂ  ColaizziÂ  (1978). Results: ThisÂ  researchÂ  hasÂ  sixÂ  themes,Â  namely Perpetrators of verbal bullying against nurses, the expectations of others that can not be filled by nurses, coping mechanisms do nurses in the face of violence, the support obtained nurse in the face of violence,Â  theÂ  response of nursesÂ  to acts of violence, the perception of nurses against acts of violence. Discussion: from this researchÂ  should beÂ  the attitude andÂ  positive responsesÂ  fromÂ  nurses and hospital institutions against bullying behavior in the emergency room.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCAPAIAN IDENTITAS PERAN IBU PADA WANITA YANG MENIKAH DINI
Authors: Samaria Dora , Hapsari Elsi Dwi , Pangastuti Nuring
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Wanita menikah dini berisiko tidak mencapai identitas peran ibu secara optimal. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, kepuasan peran ibu, dan ikatan tali kasih ibu-bayi yang merupakan indikator pencapain identitas peran ibu. Pendidikan kesehatan belum pernah diberikan kepada wanita menikah dini di Bantul, Yogyakarta. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencapaian Identitas Peran Ibu dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan peran ibu serta ikatan tali kasih ibu-bayi pada wanita menikah dini. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-eksperimen dengan pretest and posttest design. Kriteria inklusi meliputi wanita berusia 24 tahun dan kurang, menikah usia 18 tahun dan kurang, dan hanya memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Kelompok Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencapaian Identitas Peran Ibu (Penkes PIPI) (n=30) diberikan pendidikan kesehatan individu dengan booklet, demonstrasi dan latihan perawatan bayi, serta konseling telepon setelah intervensi. Kelompok ceramah (n=30) hanya diberikan edukasi individu. Hasil: Kelompok Penkes PIPI memiliki skor kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan peran ibu serta ikatan tali kasih ibu-bayi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok ceramah (p value <0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penkes PIPI efektif meningkatkan pencapaian identitas peran ibu pada wanita menikah dini. Disarankan penggunaan desain penelitian acak untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Â  Kata kunci: kepuasan peran ibu, pendidikan kesehatan identitas peran ibu, dan pernikahan dini. Â  ABSTRACT Background: Early married women may not reach maternal role identity optimally. Health education improves maternal confidence, maternal role satisfaction and mother-baby attachment which are indicators of maternal role attainment. It had never been given to early married women in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Objective: To identify effectiveness of Maternal Role Attainment Health Education in improving self-confidence and maternal role satisfaction as well as mother-baby attachment in early married women. Methods: This study applied a quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest design. Inclusion criteria included women aged 24 years old and below, who got married at 18 years old and below, and having baby only aged 0-12 months. Penkes PIPI group (n=30) was given individual health education with booklet, demonstration and baby care training, and telephone counseling after intervention. Lecture group (n=30) was given only individual health education. Results: Intervention group scored higher on self-confidence and maternal role satisfaction, and mother-baby attachment than control group (p value<0.05). Discussion: This study showed that Maternal Role Attainment Health Education effectives improving maternal role attainment in early married women. It is suggested involving a randomized control trial design for further research. Keywords: maternal role attainment health education, maternal role satisfaction, early married
TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN DAN STATUS DEPRESI LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BETHANIA LEMBEAN DAN BALAI PENYANTUNAN LANSIA SENJA CERAH MANADO
Authors: Manoppo Arlien Jeannete
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Secara alami proses penuaan mengakibatkan perubahan fisik dan mental dan hal ini mempengaruhi kondisi ekonomi dan sosialnya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut menuntut dirinya untuk menyesuaikan diri secara terus menerus dan apabila proses penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungannya kurang berhasil maka timbulah berbagai masalah yang kompleks bagi lanjut usia (lansia). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kemandirian dan status depresi lansia. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah klien lansia yang dirawat di Panti Werdha Bethania Lembean dan Balai Penyantunan Lansia Senja Cerah, Manado. Sample dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan secara sensus sebanyak 73 orang lansia. Data univariat menggambarkan 46 (63%) responden memiliki kemandirian serta 52 (71,2%) responden tersebut mengalami depresi dengan penjabaran 15 (20,5%) responden mengalami depresi ringan, 20 (27,4%) responden mengalami depresi sedang, dan 17 (23,3%) responden mengalami depresi berat. Uji korelasi spearman rho menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan yang searah tingkat kemandirian dan status depresi lansia di Panti Werdha Bethania Lembean serta Balai Penyantunan Lansia Senja Cerah Manado (p=0,001; Î±=0,05, maka p<0,05) dengan korelasi yang rendah (r=0,375). Hasil: penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah referensi bagi akademisi khususnya asuhan keperawatan terhadap lansia terkait tingkat kemandirian dan status depresi lansia. Diskusi: Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai cara mengatasi tingkat depresi dan meningkatkan kemandirian lansia.

 

Kata kunci: Lansia, Status Depresi, Tingkat Kemandirian.
TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAPAT SKALA INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI TRESNA WERDHA KARITAS CIMAHI
Authors: Soputri Dr. Nilawati
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Insomnia pada orang lanjut usia (lansia) dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan beberapa cara, diantaranya dengan melakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki dengan air hangat, namun diantara keduanya belum diketahui mana yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan insomnia pada lansia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas antara terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki dengan air hangat dalam mengatasi insomnia lansia di Panti Werdha Karitas Cimahi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experimental dengan desain pre-test and post-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 orang lansia yang diberikan dua intervensi pada waktu yang berbeda. Sebelum diberi intervensi skala insomnia subjek diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner insomnia rating scale (IRS). Intervensi pertama adalah pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif selama tiga kali dalam seminggu, lalu diukur kembali  skala insomnia subjek pada hari terkahir pada minggu tersebut dengan menggunakan insomnia rating scale (IRS). Setelah itu subjek diistirahatkan selama satu minggu. Sesudah itu dilanjutkan dengan pemberian intervensi kedua yaitu rendam kaki dengan air hangat selama tiga kali dalam seminggu dan pada hari terakhir skala insomnia subjek diukur kembali dengan menggunakan kuesioner insomnia rating scale (IRS)). Hasil: Skala insomnia sebelum terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki dengan air hangat adalah 11.71. Skala insomnia sesudah Terapi relaksasi otot progresif adalah 9.00 dan hasil sesudah rendam kaki dengan air hangat adalah 8.88. Diskusi: Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap skala insomnia antara terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki dengan air hangat pada lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Karitas Cimahi.

 

Kata Kunci: Insomnia, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Rendam Kaki dengan Air Hangat
FUNGSI KOGNITIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BETHANIA LEMBEAN DAN BALAI PENYANTUNAN LANSIA SENJA CERAH MANADO
Authors: Anderson Elisa
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan lebih khusus di bidang kesehatan adalah semakin meningkatnya usia harapan hidup. Proses penuaan penduduk tentunya berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik sosial, ekonomi, dan terutama kesehatan, karena dengan semakin bertambahnya usia, fungsi organ tubuh semakin menurun baik karena faktor alamiah maupun karena penyakit Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan fungsi kognitif dan tingkat kemandirian lansia. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan metode studi korelasi untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Klien lansia yang dirawat di Panti Werdha Bethania Lembean dan Balai Penyantunan Lansia Senja Cerah Manado adalah populasi penelitian, 73 responden dipilih sebagai sampel dari populasi tersebut dengan metode sensus. Hasil: 50 (68,5 %) responden tidak mempunyai gangguan kognitif dan 46 (63 %) responden memiliki kemandirian. Ada hubungan signifikan yang searah antara status kognitif dan tingkat kemandirian lansia di Panti Werdha Bethania Lembean serta Balai Penyantunan Lansia Senja Cerah Manado (p=0,001; Î±=0,05, maka p<0,05) dengan korelasi yang rendah (r=0,397). Diskusi: Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan informasi dalam aplikasi asuhan keperawatan dan dapat menjadi data acuan untuk merencanakan kegiatan yang dilakukan di tempat layanan lansia. Kata kunci: Lansia, Status Kognitif, Tingkat Kemandirian.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO TERHADAP KESEDIAAN ORANG TUA MENGIJINKAN ANAK MENDAPAT VAKSINASI HPV
Authors: Ivanna Manoppo J
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan persepsi risiko tentang HPV dan vaksin HPV, serta kesediaan orang tua dalam mengijinkan anak laki-laki mendapat vaksin di kemudian hari. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa gambaran pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang HPV dan vaksin HPV. Metode: menggunakan pendekatan secara deskriptif analitik, serta desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling digunakan purposive, dengan sampel 52 responden. Hasil: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kesediaan orang tua mengijinkan anak laki-laki mendapat vaksinasi HPV dengan Pvalue 0.02 dan memiliki nilai korelasi positif 0.32; ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi risiko dengan kesediaan orang tua mengijinkan anak laki-laki mendapat vaksinasi HPV dengan Pvalue 0.00 memiliki korelasi positif yaitu 0.36. Diskusi bagi Penyedia Layanan Kesehatan dapat memberikan promosi di tempat-tempat umum, khususnya di sekolah agar anak dan orang tua dapat lebih memahami tentang HPV dan vaksinasinya. Kata kunci: Kesediaan orang tua, pengetahuan, persepsi risiko, vaksinasi HPV
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNKLAB
Authors: Gerungan Nova
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Periksa payudara sendiri atau SADARI merupakan salah satu upaya dini yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kanker payudara pada wanita. Salah satu hal yang mendasari perilaku adalah pengetahuan seseorang. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu dan ini terjadi setelah seseorang melakukan pengindraan terhadap objek tertentu, perilaku yang di dasari pengetahuan akan bertahan lama di bandingkan dengan yang tidak di dasari oleh pengetahuan. Mahasiswi Keperawatan UNKLAB sudah mendapatkan pelajaran dan informasi tentang SADARI, namun masih terdapat mahasiswi yang tidak melakukannya. Tujuan: Meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran akan pentingnya SADARI untuk pencegahan kanker dini. Metode: penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross-sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswi keperawatan tingkat IV UNKLAB, pengambilan sampel di lakukan dengan cara total sampling dengan jumlah mahasiswi 48 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala Guttman. Analisa univariate menggunakan presentasi pada variable pengetahuan dan perilaku dan analisa bivariate menggunakan Spearman rank. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar mahasiswi memiliki pengetahuan SADARI yang sedang 42 (87,5%) dan perilaku SADARI yang cukup 25 (54,2%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan UNKLAB dengan p value 0,235 (>0,05). Keeratan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI memiliki nilai keeratan â€“ 0,175 yang berarti arah hubungan negatif. Diskusi: Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan UNKLAB di harapkan dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu tentang SADARI yang sudah di peroleh. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, SADARI
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SE-KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Pranatha Aria
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai baik atau buruknya mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan study pendahuluan di dua puskesmas dengan 17 responden mengatakan sebagian besar pasien mengatakan pelayanan baik sehingga pasien merasa puas dan sebagian lainnya mengatakan pelayanan masih harus diperhatikan lagi salah satunya dalam kebersihan toilet. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Se-Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode:  Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 714 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling sebanyak 56 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa statistik dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode chi square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan pada variabel bebas yaitu (62,5%) perawat baik, (71,4%) perawat handal, (55,4%) perawat cepat tanggap, (57,1%) perawat menjamin informasi, (62,5%) perawat empati, dan (51,8%) pasien merasa puas. Hasil Analisis chi square pada variabel terikat menunjukan variabel kenyataan p-value=0,001, variabel kehandalan p-value=0,002, variable ketanggapan p-value=0,000, variabel jaminan p-value=0,016, dan variabel empati p-value=0,000. Diskusi: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel kenyataan, kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan & empati dengan kepuasan pasien. Disarankan pada puskesmas rawat inap yang terkait untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi sarana prasarana dan kualitas pelayanan agar pasien lebih merasa puas.

 

Kata Kunci: Puskesmas, kepuasan pasien, pelayanan keperawatan
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DAN ANEMIA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GGK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RUMAH SAKIT TK. II 03.05.01 DUSTIRA
Authors: Supriadi Dedi
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang irreversibel, yang memerlukan terapi berupa transplantasi ginjal atau hemodialisa. Tujuan utama hemodialisa yaitu mengendalikan uremia, kelebihan cairan dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien GGK, diantaranya adalah lama menjalani hemodilaisa dan anemia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan antara lama menjalani HD dan anemia dengan kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan semua pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa regular di Unit Hemodialisa Rumkit Tk. II 03.05.01 Dustira Tahun 2018 yang memenuhi criteria inklusi yaitu 37 sample dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung pada pasien dan didapatkan juga dari catatan rekam medic pasien. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Sebanyak 21 orang (56.8%) termasuk kategori lama menjalani HD (>24 bulan), sebagian besar dari responden sebanyak 20 orang (54.1%) mengalami anemia ringan dan sebagian besar dari responden sebanyak 19 orang (51.4%) memiliki kualitas hidup baik. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menjalani HD dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumkit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira (p value= 0.634, â‰¥ Î± = 0.05) Diskusi: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara anemia dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalanihemodialisa di Rumkit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira (p value = 0.879, â‰¥ Î± = 0.05 ). Bagi peneliti lain diharapkan dapat mengembangkan lagi penelitian lebih kompleks dengan melibatkan dan mencari faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.

 

Kata kunci: lama menjalani hemodialisa, anemia, kualitas hidup
PENGARUH STORY TELLING TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK AL-ISHLAH KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Supriatin Supriatin
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan : Usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) merupakan masa perkembangan sosial, intelektual dan emosional yang pesat bagi anak. Anak membutuhkan asupan gizi yang adekuat untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal.Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu membantu meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia prasekolah adalah dengan terapi story telling. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh story telling terhadap tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia prasekolah di Tk Al-Ishlah Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental design yaitu dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design menggunakan satu kelompok subjek. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah diukur dengan menggunakan quesioner FFQ (Food Frequency Questioner). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value adalah 0,000 dengan demikian p value < a 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh story telling terhadap tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia prasekolah di Tk Al-Ishlah Kabupaten Cirebon. Diskusi: Disarankan agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penelitian yang lebih luas, meneliti faktor yang lebih kompleks dengan populasi yang lebih besar.

 

Kata Kunci : pre anak  usia  prasekolah,  story telling, tingkat  konsumsi  sayur dan buah.