bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLIENT SERVICE AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE PROVISION OF NOTARIAL SERVICES
Authors: Perevozova Iryna ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical Oil and Gas University, Piasta Andriy , Roman Sawchouk ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical Oil and Gas University,   Private Notary of the Ivano-Frankivsk City Notary District
Published: July 2024

In the modern business world, customer service stands as a decisive factor of differentiation across various industries, including the realm of notarial services. The relevance of this topic is underscored by the increasing awareness that quality customer service can significantly enhance their satisfaction, loyalty, and competitive positioning. The aim of this work is to explore how customer service can be leveraged as a competitive advantage in the notarial sector, identifying key principles and optimal practices conducive to enhancing both customer service quality and operational excellence. The research analyzes the current state of customer service in the notarial services sector, shedding light on common challenges and areas in need of improvement. Through the use of an array of analytical methods, the study identifies critical factors conducive to quality customer service, such as responsiveness, professionalism, transparency, and personalized approach. The results indicate that notaries who prioritize customer-centric practices not only elevate client satisfaction levels but also achieve higher client retention rates and positive recommendations from both clients and fellow notaries. The conclusions drawn from this research highlight the transformative impact of customer service quality on the competitive dynamics of the notarial services industry. Notaries distinguished by high levels of customer service possess greater opportunities for differentiation in a crowded market, client acquisition and retention, and fostering long-term business growth. This study contributes to the advancement of scientific discourse by offering a thorough analysis of the mechanisms through which customer service confers competitive advantages in the realm of professional services. The scientific novelty of this research lies in its focus on the notarial services sector, a domain often overlooked in studies dedicated to customer service. The research elucidates specific practices and outcomes in this niche, providing valuable insights for both scholarly research and practical application. The practical significance of the study lies in offering actionable recommendations for notaries seeking to enhance the quality of their services. These recommendations include the implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) systems, the execution of regular training programs for staff, and the development of transparent communication channels to ensure prompt responsiveness to client needs.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL PROVISION OF STATE GUARANTEES OF DEBT OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors: Rusanov Oleksandr ,   State Research Institute of Informatization and Modeling of the Economy. Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

In order to use the potential of state support of business entities formed through the provision of state guarantees to business entities, it is necessary to form a transparent and impartial organizational mechanism for the provision of state guarantees, based on regulatory and legal provisions. The purpose of the article is to define and systematize the regulatory and legal provision of state guarantees of debt obligations of business entities as a component of the mechanism for providing state guarantees in the context of increasing the investment attractiveness of domestic business entities. The main methods of research used to determine and systematize the regulatory legal support of state guarantees of debt obligations of economic entities were the method of generalization, induction and deduction.
CORRUPTION AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR RESEARCH
Authors: Reshetniak Yaroslav ,   Sumy State University, Zinchenko Heorhii ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes trends in the scientific literature on corruption and financial development, as well as corruption and financial growth, and further clustering to identify problems and future research directions. The analysis covered 3211 documents from Scopus databases. Using the built-in analysis tools of the Scopus database, it was found that the number of publications on corruption and financial development began to grow rapidly in 1994, and in 2023 the number of papers increased by 350% compared to 2010. The largest share of researchers who studied these issues came from the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, and Australia. The clustering performed with the help of the VOSviewer software tool allowed to determine that out of the 7 clusters identified, the most significant are: the second cluster, which united publications related to corruption, financial development and sustainable growth; the third cluster, which links corruption, financial growth and human capital; and the fourth cluster, which is dedicated to the study of the relationship between corruption and financial growth. The most interesting is the seventh cluster, which includes only one keyword - regional development, which indicates a small share of publications devoted to the impact of corruption on regional development.
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRO-FOOD ENTERPRISES AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF SAFE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fedirets Oleh ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Babaiev Ihor , Riabyi Yurii ,   Kharkiv College of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the development of technological management of an innovatively oriented enterprise in the context of ensuring social and economic security of entrepreneurial activity. It has been proven that technological management of an innovatively oriented enterprise is a
Guía de nomes galegos
Authors:   Seminario de Onomástica da Real Academia Galega
Published: July 2024

A Guía de nomes galegos ten como obxectivo ofrecer información á cidadanía á hora de coñecer a forma estándar dos nomes ou de escoller un nome galego para os seus fillos. Recolle máis de 1.500 nomes que forman parte da nosa tradición antroponímica, moitos deles desde a Idade Media. Recóllense tamén moitos nomes novos que se habilitaron na sociedade desde a eliminación legal da prohibición de escoller nomes galegos para as nenas e os nenos. É o caso de moitos topónimos (Iria, Aldán, Xalo), formas do léxico común que ata o momento non foran empregados como antropónimos (Lúa, Area) ou variantes familiares que apareceron coa categoría de nomes nos rexistros oficiais (Catuxa, Maruxa, Xandre, Xela). Achegamos aquí o repertorio de nomes que se ofrece na Guía de nomes galegos.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Kuzoma Vitalii ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

Achieving sustainable development goals in the world and Ukraine is closely related to ensuring food security. Increasing the global population's well-being and quality of life is primarily determined by people's access to food products of the required quantity and quality. The assessment of the current state of global food security, which was carried out in the study, showed the relevance of the problem of hunger in the world for a significant part of countries and their regions. The global assessment was conducted based on the global GFSI index, the dynamics and significance of which showed the rating of world leaders in the issue of food security, among which such countries as Finland, Ireland, Norway, France, and the Netherlands were found. Despite the duration of the military conflict, Ukraine improved its ranking according to this index in 2022. Research has revealed that the lowest level of food security is characteristic of the countries of Central and East Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean. The geographical distribution of hunger in the world confirmed the results of this assessment. The results enabled the identification of critical trends that slow progress in overcoming the global problem of ensuring food security. Among the main ones were the final consequences of the global COVID-19 pandemic; the riskiness of natural, climatic, and weather conditions; the beginning of the military conflict in Ukraine, as a leading participant in the world food market; reduction of mineral fertilizer exports from the Russian Federation; significant fluctuations in the global food market; problems in the world's food production, infrastructure, and logistics potential. To assess the potential for ensuring global food security, the volume of world reserves and the grain balance were analyzed. The analysis showed that the world's food production volume is estimated at 2841.1 million tons, and the world's food reserves are estimated at 894.2 million tons. However, such volumes need to be increased to achieve inclusive access for the entire planet's population to the necessary amount of quality food. The assessment showed that the current share of the population without access to healthy food is more than 42.2%, and significant differences in the value assessment of healthy food by world region accompany this.
A Stylistic Analysis of ‘Two Friends’ Short Story by Guy de Maupassant In terms of Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar Author: Asst. Lecturer: Shouq Ali Afrawi
Authors: Afrawi Asst. Lecturer: Shouq Ali
Published: July 2024

In this study, a stylistic analysis is conducted to ‘Two Friends’ short story by Guy de Maupassant in terms of M. A. K. Halliday’s systemic functional grammar theory. Halliday believes that grammar is functional because it is designed to account for how the language is used. He assumed that there are two very general purposes underlying all uses of language; to understand the environment (ideational) and to act on the others in it (interpersonal).  Combined with these purposes, Halliday added a third component (textual), which is relevant to the other two.
  This stylistic analysis is conducted on three main levels; grammatical, phonological and lexical. At the end, one may have a clear picture of the literary work and it would be an objective way through which we can have a new interpretation of the short story.
Key words: Stylistics, Systemic Functional Grammar, Guy de Maupassant,   Two Friends.
Examining the Significance of Trust and Respect in Teacher-Student Relationships and Their Effects on Student Motivation in EFL Contexts
Authors: Sabbar Sahar
Published: July 2024

Positive teacher-student partnerships are essential for the success of English as an international language (EFL) students. Previous research study has actually revealed that the high quality of the partnership in between instructors as well as trainees can have a substantial influence on pupil inspiration, involvement, as well as success. Nonetheless, little is learnt about just how count on and also regard, two important parts of favorable teacher-student connections, influence trainee inspiration in EFL contexts. This qualitative research intends to discover the value of trust fund as well as regard in teacher-student partnerships along with their results on trainee inspiration in EFL contexts. Technique: This research makes use of a qualitative research style using semi-structured meetings as the main information collection technique. The individuals consist of 6 EFL instructors coupled with 10 EFL trainees from an exclusive language institute in Iraq. The meetings were recorded together with assessed making use of diverse evaluation to recognize the crucial motifs associated with count on, regard plus their influence on pupil inspiration. Outcomes, the searching for recommend that count on along with regard play an important duty in cultivating favorable teacher-student connections along with advertising trainee inspiration in EFL contexts. The individuals reported that depend on along with regard were crucial for producing an encouraging and also considerate understanding atmosphere where trainees really feel valued as well as listened to. The instructors highlighted the significance of constructing a connection with their pupils, being familiar with their rate of interests as well as requires as well as offering comments that is useful and also encouraging. The trainees reported that they really felt a lot more encouraged plus participated in the discovering procedure when they really felt that their educators relied on and also appreciated them. This research study highlights the value of depend on as well as regard in ditch-teacher-student connections and also their influence on trainee inspiration in EFL contexts. The searching for recommend that instructors need to concentrate on constructing solid and also significant links with their trainees, producing an encouraging and also considerate discovering setting, together with offering comments that is useful as well as encouraging. By doing so, educators can promote favorable teacher-student partnerships, advertise trainee inspiration, and also eventually boost trainee success in EFL discovering.
Unveiling Societal Discord: An Analysis of Contemporary American Drama through "A Streetcar Named Desire"
Authors: Khalil Dr.Haider Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore and dissect the intricate layers of societal discord depicted in the iconic American play, "A Streetcar Named Desire." Focused on understanding the socio-cultural landscape of mid-20th century America as reflected in the characters and their interactions, the study seeks to unravel the underlying tensions, conflicts, and societal shifts that resonate with the contemporary audience. The overarching objectives of this study revolve around a comprehensive exploration of the societal elements intricately woven into the fabric of the play shedding light on their reflective nature vis-à-vis the cultural milieu of post-World War II America. This researcher adopts a qualitative approach, employing close textual analysis and critical literary theory to delve into the layers of societal discord within "A Streetcar Named Desire." Primary data will be drawn from the play's text, supplemented by scholarly articles, historical documents, and relevant secondary sources. The analysis will be guided by key themes such as gender, class, and societal expectations, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural context embedded in the play. The dramatic techniques employed by Williams contribute to a nuanced portrayal of societal tension, inviting audiences to contemplate the evolving social landscape. The findings prompt discussions on the enduring relevance of the play's themes in contemporary society. Through the lens of "A Streetcar Named Desire," this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the Intersectionality of societal norms and individual experiences, challenging viewers to reflect on the implications of societal discord on personal identity and relationships. In conclusion, Tennessee Williams skillfully weaves a narrative that transcends its temporal setting, inviting audiences to confront and contemplate the complexities of societal expectations.
Avaliação de um programa de escrita de palavras com dificuldades ortográficas
Authors: Mainardi Tamiozzo Priscila ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Melo Golfeto Raquel , Marson Postalli Lidia Maria , Amorim da Fonseca André Luiz , das Graças de Souza Deisy ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: July 2024

O currículo Aprendendo a Ler e a Escrever em Pequenos Passos (ALEPP) visa o ensino de leitura e escrita de palavras da língua portuguesa aplicado por meio de uma plataforma de software denominada Gerenciador de Ensino Individualizado por Computador (GEIC). O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o Módulo 2 do ALEPP conduzido com alunos, na grande maioria em suas escolas, como recurso suplementar ao ensino em sala de aula para o desenvolvimento do repertório de escrita de palavras com dificuldades ortográficas da língua portuguesa. Foram selecionados no banco de dados do GEIC os registros de 62 alunos (32 meninas e 30 meninos), com idades entre 7 e 14 anos. Os resultados mostraram que a percentagem média de acertos nas tarefas de ditado aumentou de 63% para 91% na avaliação antes e após o programa. Na tarefa de ditado realizada nos pré- e pós-testes dos passos de ensino, o percentual médio foi de 86% para 96% de acertos. O programa se mostrou uma ferramenta útil ao favorecer a aprendizagem da escrita de palavras com irregularidades da língua portuguesa, sendo observado potencial para sua aplicação em escala maior e mais próxima da realidade escolar com resultados similares aos de ambiente controlado.
Impact of refugee women's entrepreneurship on socioeconomic outcomes and well-being: A scoping review
Authors: Al-Hamad Areej , Hingorani Molly , Yasin Yasin , Metersky Kateryna
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim is to contribute to a broader and more nuanced understanding of the experiences and challenges these women face as entrepreneurs, to aid in the development of more effective supportive measures. Method: A scoping review methodology guided by the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and later refined by Levac et al., and PRISMA ScR reporting guidelines was conducted. We identified and synthesized themes from twelve pertinent articles that met our review criteria. Findings: Four overarching themes were identified that included (1) the contextual influences on entrepreneurship, (2) the constraints and barriers faced by refugee women entrepreneurs, (3) the resilience and resourcefulness displayed by these women, and (4) the outcomes of their entrepreneurship. These themes reveal the complex interplay of factors that shape the social, economic, and health impacts of entrepreneurship on refugee women. Discussion and Conclusion: This study underscores the urgent need for more rigorous scholarly attention to the area of refugee women’s entrepreneurship. While themes identified in this study align with previous literature, they have not been thoroughly addressed within a consolidated research framework in existing peer-reviewed studies. Therefore, our review is instrumental in augmenting the existing knowledge base and illuminating new directions for future scholarly investigation.
A Stylistic Analysis of Joe Biden's Inaugural Political Speech
Authors: Saza Ahmed Fakhry Abdulla
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a stylistic approach has been used to investigate the linguistic features of President Joe Biden's inauguration political speech. Special importance is given to its linguistic characteristics that affect the structure of the selected political speech. This paper is an attempt to highlight the political language of Biden’s political speech.  The aim is to seek out how political speeches are packaged to persuade citizens and readers and how stylistic analytical tools assist readers in interpreting the language of Biden in the selected speech. The data has been collected from Time Magazine. The data selection is restricted to Biden's inauguration political speech and has been chosen based on certain foregrounding features that indicate a powerful stylistic effect on readers. The qualitative method has been used to analyze the selected data. In the analysis, some linguistic features, such as graphological, syntactic, grammatical deviations, transitivity, and modality have been used to investigate the style of the selected speech to reveal persuasion. The findings show that Biden's inauguration political speech achieves power, and persuasion through the use of certain stylistic features including lexical and grammatical categories such as abstract nouns, personal pronouns, mental processes, and certain modal auxiliaries. It is concluded that the lexical items that Biden uses are crucial in passing his message to his nation. However, the tendency to use distinctive foregrounding features in the consistent repetition of lexical items and sentence structures are stylistic technique used by Biden for the sake of persuasion.
A Cognitive Analysis of “Power”
Authors: Zhang Miaomiao
Published: July 2024

Cognitive linguistics, as a newly established method for the study of language that emerged in the 1970s, focuses on the study of general cognitive abilities and conceptual processes of human beings. With the development of society, many new lexical items and concepts emerge, and they all need to be encoded in the form of language expression. An economical and practical way is to give a word multiple meaning. Based on the prototypical theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzed the semantic network and semantic distribution of the polysemous word “power.” Fourteen senses of “power” used as nouns were collected from the Oxford Advanced English-Chinese Dictionary (9th Edition), and connections between different senses were explored by analyzing the semantic features. Meanwhile, 100 sentences containing “power” were randomly extracted from the BNC corpus to figure out the distribution of different senses. It was found that the prototypical sense and extended senses of “power” revealed the characteristics of family resemblance, and extended senses centered on the prototypical sense and extended radially outward. Among the 14 senses of “power,” the sense of “political right” is the most commonly used, while the senses of “multiplication” and “deity” are rarely used. Finally, some suggestions on the teaching of polyseme are put forward hopefully to offer valuable guidance for English learners.
Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Impact on Quality of Life and Instruments for Its Measurement
Authors: Qomariyanti Khairunisa , Sauriasari Rani , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi
Published: July 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a major complication of diabetes mellitus, significantly impacting patients' quality of life (QoL) due to the heightened risk of infection and amputation. Pharmacists play a crucial role in managing diabetes and its complications, and assessing QoL can be a valuable tool for monitoring treatment success and medication effectiveness. This review explores instruments used to measure QoL in patients with DFUs, encompassing both general and disease-specific tools. We examine the impact of DFUs on QoL and discuss various theoretical frameworks used to understand this complex relationship.
Психологія інтервенцій при кризових станах особистості
Authors: Гоян Ігор , Ониськів Ірина
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу психологічних аспектів інтервенцій при кризових станах особистості. Проаналізовано поняття «криза» та «кризовий стан» у розумінні вітчизняних та зарубіжних авторів. Проведено розгляд вікових криз як етапів становлення особистості та обґрунтовано способи проживання вікової кризи як фактору формування характерологічних особливостей особистості. Зроблено висновок, що кризовий стан містить у собі можливість переходу на новий рівень організації особистості, внаслідок діалектичної природи емоційно-поведінкового реагування у кризовій ситуації як ситуації, що повʼязана з загрозою, та обґрунтовується розуміння кризи особистості як внутрішнього ресурсу психіки для саморозвитку. Проводиться порівняльний аналіз кризи особистості та кризової ситуації, а також особливостей надання психологічної допомоги. Пропонується модель надання психологічної допомоги у рамках короткострокового консультування, що сприяє конструктивному вирішенню кризи особистості. Основою інтервенції стає питання психологічного сенсу кризи. Наголошується на важливості використання феноменологічного методу як основи консультування при кризових станах.
Соціально-психологічна специфікасоціалізації неповнолітніх з особливими освітніми потребами
Authors: Гейко Євгенія
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються основні аспекти соціалізації неповнолітніх осіб з особливими освітніми потребами. Визначена головна умова – цілісність особистості суб’єктів процесу соціалізації неповнолітніх осіб з особливими освітніми потребами є вагомим фактором успішності зазначеного процесу. Ґрунтуючись на емпіричних даних, детермінанти формування цілісності особистості соціалізації неповнолітніх осіб з особливими освітніми потребами виявлені саме у вибірці зазначених респондентів. Теоретичний аналіз цього питання і застосування цілісного підходу для виділення істотних факторів формування цілісності особистості, як найважливішої передумови соціалізації неповнолітніх осіб з особливими освітніми потребами, сприяли виявленню таких особливостей.
Conservación de muestras biológicas en delitos sexuales
Authors: Cáceres Manzano Verónica Paulina , Cáceres Manzano Cecilia Alexandra , Coronel Maji José Ramiro , Uñez Vaca Albert Fabian
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La violencia sexual es uno de los problemas más graves de salud pública, de justicia social, derechos humanos, sexuales y reproductivos en América Latina; se la define como la realización de todo acto sexual sin consentimiento ni deseo por parte de la víctima, implica el uso de la fuerza y produce graves consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y sociales. Por aquello se vio la necesidad de poder realizar a través de estudios en laboratorio en el año de 1971. En 1971, Hará y otros describieron una enzima proteínica en el fluido seminal llamada gammaseminoproteina. En 1978, Sensabaugh y otros, caracterizaron la proteína en detalle, fundamentando que su peso molecular corresponde a 30,000 Dalton, y fue llamada p30. En 1980, el primer ensayo inmunométrico fue desarrollado y, Graves y Sensabaugh, demostraron que el p30 es un marcador forense confiable para la identificación de semen, con lo que se podrá demostrar la identidad de la persona que cometió la violación. Objetivo:  Determinar si la proteína P30 mediante una adecuada conservación en soportes sólidos mantiene los resultados de las pruebas obtenidas en delitos sexuales. Metodología:  El estudio en la presente investigación se realizó en el laboratorio, para las determinaciones tanto de campo como bibliográfico. Resultados: Los ensayos realizados en el laboratorio de diferentes muestras en hisopos de secreción vaginal, que fueron recolectadas hace 1 año 2 meses, 2 años y de 5 años atrás se conservaron con los mismos resultados, con el que se tomó la muestra cuando dio positivo; la muestra en un guante de látex con un corte de 0.5 x 1 cm de la parte media con un tiempo se conservación de 4 años 5 meses, coincidía con el mismo resultado de positivo. Es decir que si se mantiene una adecuada conservación de la proteína P30 en soportes sólidos los resultados de las pruebas obtenidas en delitos sexuales serán los mismos sin alteración alguna. Conclusión:  concluida la investigación se pudo comprobar que, si existe una buena conservación de la proteína P30 sin dejar que se contamine, al realizar otro análisis con el mismo procedimiento en el laboratorio, con el transcurso de los años obtendremos los mismos resultados con alta confiabilidad; los cuales servirán cuando sea necesario y se solicite por autoridad competente realizar un nuevo estudio en el laboratorio de las evidencias que sirvieron como apoyo en su momento, para resolver un cierto delito de violación. Área de estudio general: Criminalística y Ciencias forenses. Área de estudio específica: Técnicas Forenses. Tipo de estudio:  Artículo original
Delitos sexuales en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano y su evidencia documental, testimonial y pericial
Authors: Nuñez Vaca Albert Fabian , Lucena de Ustáriz María Eugenia
Published: July 2024

Introducción.  La escuela debería ser un espacio seguro para niños y adolescentes. En Ecuador la realidad es distinta, pues, cada vez se vuelven públicas las situaciones de delitos sexuales. Objetivo. Analizar los patrones y la frecuencia de los delitos sexuales en el ámbito educativo de la provincia de Chimborazo, durante el periodo de enero de 2014 a noviembre de 2023. Metodología. Enfoque cualitativo, empleando métodos hermenéuticos, interpretativos, históricos, dogmáticos y lógicos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica como técnica principal. Resultados. Muchos delitos sexuales no son enjuiciados debido a que no se ajustan al tipo penal, lo que resulta en una alta tasa de impunidad. Entre los delitos recurrentes se encuentran el abuso sexual, el acoso, la violación, el estupro y la pornografía infantil y adolescente. No existe relación entre los delitos sexuales denunciados y las pruebas presentadas. Conclusiones. La alta tasa de impunidad observada sugiere un subregistro judicial significativo de delitos sexuales. Los hallazgos resaltan la urgente necesidad de implementar medidas preventivas y de intervención temprana para abordar la recurrencia de los delitos sexuales en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. Es importante fortalecer los métodos de recolección y análisis de evidencia forense en estos casos. Área de estudio general: (Derecho). Área de estudio específica: Criminalística y Ciencias Forenses. Tipo de estudio:  Artículo de revisión bibliográfica.
Occurrence of Carcinoma Prostate in Different Levels of Serum PSA ≥ 2.5 NG/ML in Bangladesh
Authors: Miah Md Latifur Rahman , Alam Md Shawkat , Gupta Sudip Das , Salam Md Abdus , Rahman Mohammed Mizanur
Published: July 2024

Background: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. Serum prostatespecific antigen (PSA) is the screening test for the prostate cancer. This test is usually done for the first step in any prostate cancer diagnosis. Prostate biopsy is the procedure for final diagnosis of carcinoma prostate.
Objective: To detect the occurrence of prostate cancer at different level of serum PSA ≥2.5ng/ml
Method: This hospital based cross sectional analytical study was conducted between the periods of January 2012 to April 2013. A total of 105 patients with features of lower urinary tract symptoms with enlarged prostate attending to the Department of Urology, National Institute of Kidney Diseases & Urology (NIKDU), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka were purposively selected as study population. Patients more than 50 years old with lower urinary tract symptoms at S. PSA level ≥ 2.5 ng/ml and enlarged prostate in DRE were selected as study population. Patients with bleeding disorder, anorectal pathology, active UTI or prostatitis or urethral stricture were excluded from this study. DRE was done to see the size, consistency and nodularity of prostate. Those who had enlarged prostate found on DRE having S. PSA levele” 2.5 ng/ml, they were sent for biopsy.
Result: The mean age of the patients was 66.87±10.13 years with a range of 51-92 years. Among 105 patients 19 (18.10%) were in the age group of 51-60 years, 35 (33.33%) were in the age group of 61 - 70 years, 27 (25.71%) were in the age group of 71 - 80 years and 24 (22.86%) were in the age group >80 years. Among 105 patients 45 (42.9%) had malignant lesion and 60 (57.10%) had benign lesion. Mean serum PSA level among the patients with histopathological findings benign and malignant were 7.87±5.18 and 27.42±22.25 ng/ ml respectively. Out of 45 patients with malignant lesion, 3(16.7%) had serum PSA level within 2.50-2.99 ng/ml, another 5(14.3%) had 4.00-9.99 ng/ml, 11(56.0%) had serum PSA level within 10.00-20.00 ng/ml and 26(57.8%) There is a statistically significant difference observed in serum PSA level among the patients with histopathological findings benign and malignant (P<0.001).
Conclusion: For early diagnosis of prostate cancer cut-off value of serum PSA≥ 2.5 ng/ ml may be used as an indication for prostate biopsy.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 20, No. 1, January 2017 p.13-17
Endometrioid Carcinoma Four Years After Hysterectomy: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Rahim Riffat , Hira Nahida Akter , Banerjee Rinita
Published: July 2024

It is quite a fascinating case as we have recently experienced in Mugda Medical College Hospital, a tertiary level teaching hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, that a woman was diagnosed and treated for endometrioid adenocarcinoma four years after her vaginal hysterectomy had been done. Our patient was presented with abdominal pain for nearly 2 weeks along with nausea, vomiting and generalized weakness. Ultrasound evaluation revealed a complex pelvic mass (8.6cm × 4.9cm). Chest x-ray revealed a left sided pleural effusion, while CT scan of the abdomen revealed heterogeneously enhancing complex pelvic mass and mild ascites. After a clinical correlation with all the pathological investigations, the patient was advised for a core biopsy. Ultrasonogram guided core biopsy was done. Histopathological examination showed a malignant ovarian epithelial tumor. Then she underwent an interventional or surgical procedure, which included an exploratory laparotomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection and infracolic omentectomy done under general anesthesia. The final histopathological examination of the removed mass showed an endometrioid adenocarcinoma (Grade 2). Meanwhile, she was referred for radiation therapy (both vaginal brachytherapy and external pelvic radiation) after the patient had recovered from surgery. We will discuss this case as a part of our clinical interest and continuing education for our clinicians and residents.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(1): 53-55
La Posición del Ecuador en el mundo
Authors: Carranco-Paredes Santiago ,   Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Tonon-Ordóñez Luis , Piedra-Orellana Karen ,   Universidad del Azuay,   Universidad Internacional del Ecuador
Published: July 2024

La posición del Ecuador en el mundo: Recopilación de estudios desde la Economía Política Internacional" ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la inserción ecuatoriana en el sistema internacional. A través de contribuciones de expertos, aborda temas comerciales, sobre diplomacia económica, alianzas regionales y los desafíos geopolíticos. Este libro proporciona herramientas analíticas desde la Economía Política Internacional para comprender cómo factores internos y externos inciden en las decisiones y políticas del país. Es una lectura imprescindible para académicos, profesionales y líderes gubernamentales en busca de una comprensión de las complejidades y oportunidades internacionales que Ecuador enfrenta para su desarrollo y proyección global.
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL DENGAN MEDIA KARTU PINTAR JAWA (KAPIJA): EFEKTIFITAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Widya Kellyna Cahya , Wiranti Dwiana Asih , Sofiana Nina
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the drill method combined with Kartu Pintar Jawa (KAPIJA) media in improving student learning outcomes in class V SDN 2 Mantingan in Javanese script learning. The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experimental design involving 42 elementary school students. The results of this study revealed that student learning outcomes were proven to have increased as seen from the average pretest score of 44.4 increasing to 79.6 in the posttest. In addition, the t-test resulted in a 2-Tailed significance value = 0.000, indicating that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. The results showed that the combination of drill method and KAPIJA media was effective in improving students' understanding of Javanese characters. This combination succeeded in improving students' Javanese script literacy by making learning more interactive and fun.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET C DI HOMESCHOOLING PUTRAGAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Astuti Dwi Hari , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study determines and describes (1) the management of package C equivalency education program which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising, and (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of package C equivalency education program at Homeschooling Putragama Semarang. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. Data validity test with triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed (1) management includes (a) planning; setting goals; program objectives; teaching materials, methods and media; tutor qualification standards; time and place of implementation; and funding sources, (b) organizing, including division of tasks and responsibilities; preparation of organizational structures; and preparation of facilities, (c) implementation, including providing motivation; teaching materials; methods; media; materials and learning schedules, and (d) supervision, internal and external. (2) Supporting factors of the program are the managers, staff, and tutors who can work well together, are cooperative, solid, and competent in carrying out their duties, in addition to the presence of psychological services and parents who are also cooperative. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are students who lack discipline in participating in learning activities.
ANALISIS INTENSI PENGGUNAAN FINTECH SYARIAH DI KALANGAN GENERASI Z: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Authors: Takidah Erika , Susanti Santi
Published: July 2024

Generasi Z, yang tumbuh di era teknologi canggih, memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Meskipun mereka mahir dalam penggunaan teknologi, baik pembelajaran daring maupun luring belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Mereka lebih suka pembelajaran melalui pengalaman dan kurang berminat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan orang banyak. Dalam pembelajaran fintech dan fintech syariah, mahasiswa terlibat dalam diskusi kelas dan aplikasi praktis, namun juga didorong untuk terlibat secara langsung dengan dunia industri keuangan. Sebagian besar mahasiswa menunjukkan minat tinggi karena menyadari potensi pertumbuhan industri ini di masa depan, menginginkan mata kuliah yang lebih aplikatif. Penelitian melibatkan kuisioner terkait intensi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan produk fintech, dengan enam variabel UTAUT dan dua variabel privasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan minat tinggi generasi Z pada fintech dan fintech syariah. Intensi penggunaan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh kondisi fasilitas dan dukungan privasi. Privasi dianggap sangat penting bagi generasi Z, menunjukkan kehati-hatian dalam penggunaan teknologi. Kesimpulannya, generasi Z menunjukkan antusiasme besar terhadap fintech dan fintech syariah. Fokus pada privasi dan kondisi fasilitas menjadi faktor utama dalam intensi penggunaan teknologi keuangan ini di kalangan mahasiswa
Combining UAVs and multi-sensor dataloggers to estimate fine-scale sea turtle density at foraging areas: a case study in the central Mediterranean
Authors: Agabiti C , Tolve L , Baldi G , Zucchini M , Tuccio S , Restelli F , Freggi D , Luschi P , Casale P
Published: July 2024

Knowledge of the distribution and density of marine species is key to understanding habitat use and interactions with human activities. Yet such information for sea turtles remains scarce, especially at foraging areas, where low turtle density represents an additional challenge in comparison to turtle aggregations at coastal breeding areas. Aerial surveys with aircraft are an efficient method for collecting these data over broad scales, while more novel unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) are better suited for finer-scale data collection. However, their use is less developed, especially in offshore areas. Here we explored, for the first time in the Mediterranean, the potential of UAV surveys to estimate turtle density (surface and total) at foraging areas and its temporal trend. Between 2017 and 2023, we conducted 427 flights in the Pelagian Islands Archipelago (PIA), Italy, a regionally important foraging area of the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. To convert from surface to total density, we used data from multisensor biologgers deployed on 22 turtles to calculate the proportion of time turtles are visible from aerial surveys (availability time proportion, ATP). Results show that the mean surface turtle density in the PIA (0.336-0.477 turtles km-2) is among the highest reported globally for a loggerhead turtle foraging area. Such densities make it possible to assess population trends through periodic UAV surveys, which are less expensive than aircraft surveys and which can minimize the typical biases of aerial surveys (distance sampling, perception, and misidentification). A standardized methodology is needed for meaningful comparisons, including ATP at the visible depth layer vs. surface.
LEADERSHIP IN THE DIGITAL AGE: NAVIGATING COMPLEXITY THROUGH CRITICAL THINKING, CREATIVITY, AND UNCONVENTIONAL APPROACHES
Authors: ČADOVÁ LENKA , STŘÍBRNÝ JAKUB , SLÁDEK PAVEL
Published: July 2024

This paper explores various dimensions of leadership in contexts of a new age, emphasising critical thinking, mental flexibility, and innovative development methods. It addresses challenges posed by technological advancements and leaders' need to cultivate adaptability, creativity, and foresight. Using unconventional approaches, such as the sweat lodge method and exploration of altered states of consciousness, provides intriguing avenues for enhancing leadership qualities. Additionally, the role of substances like psilocybin in fostering creativity and well-being is examined. Ultimately, this paper underscores the irreplaceable role of human cognition and leadership amidst technological progress, advocating for continual development in leadership practices to navigate modern complexities.
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ VIEWS AND UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS AGEING AND OLDER ADULTS
Authors: ŠEBEN ZAŤKOVÁ TIMEA , AMBROZY MARIÁN , TOKOVSKÁ MIROSLAVA , SOLCOVÁ JANA
Published: July 2024

Ageing could be perceived as a dimension encompassing potentially novel roles with favourable and unfavourable connotations. This study explores the views and knowledge of the ageing process and the older generation from university students' perspectives. 60 students enrolled in universities in Slovakia participated in asynchronous email interviews. The data analysis employed a thematic content analysis to interpret the study's outcomes. The results suggest that the viewpoints of university students play a pivotal role in shaping their strategies towards embracing healthy and active ageing in the light of the moral development theory. Higher education institutions should prioritise the positive development of students´ attitudes to ageing and the ageing population by fostering the holistic development of their personality.
Mandzsetta nélküli vérnyomásmérés klinikai értéke : A European Society of Hypertension (ESH) munkacsoport 2023. évi konszenzusdokumentumának legfontosabb megállapításai. A Magyar Hypertonia Társaság Vérnyomásmérési és Vérnyomás-monitorozási Munkacsoportjának állásfoglalása
Authors: Kékes Ede , Barna István
Published: July 2024

Egyre több mandzsetta nélküli vérnyomásmérő van jelenleg a piacon, amelyekről azt állítják, hogy pontos vérnyomásmérést biztosítanak. Ezek a technológiák jelentős potenciállal rendelkeznek, hogy megjavítsák a magas vérnyomás korai felderítését, kezelését és menedzselését. Az Európai Hypertonia Társaság vérnyomás-monitorozással és cardiovascularis variabilitással foglalkozó munkacsoportjának nyilatkozata bemutatja a mandzsetta nélküli vérnyomásmérő technológiák típusait, a validálásukkal kapcsolatos kérdéseket és a klinikai gyakorlatra vonatkozó ajánlásokat. Munkacsoportunk ismerteti saját álláspontját és a legújabb irodalmi adatokat, beleértve az ESH 2023. évi irányelveiben közölt adatokat is. A mandzsetta nélküli vérnyomásmérő készülékek jelentős potenciállal rendelkeznek a hypertonia diagnózisának és kezelésének befolyásolásában. Mindazonáltal a pontosságukkal, teljesítményükkel és megvalósításukkal kapcsolatos alapvető kérdéseket gondosan meg kell vizsgálnunk, mielőtt a klinikai használatra ajánlhatnánk őket. Nélkülözhetetlen a megfelelő nemzetközi szabványok kidolgozása, a kalibrációs eljárások végrehajtásának rendezése.
Decolonising cultural policy: the cultural and linguistic rights of the Sámi in Finland
Authors: Valoma Laura
Published: July 2024

In this article, the writer considers the current state of the cultural and linguistic rights of the Sámi, how they are supported by cultural policy and how decolonising cultural policy could contribute to the ongoing struggles of realising the self-determination and cultural rights of the Sámi. The article stipulates that concrete steps need to be taken for decolonising cultural policy in Finland specifically concerning the cultural and human rights of the Sámi. Cultural policy should be based on cultural rights, thus introducing decolonial practices in support of the Sámi culture and languages and into the culture policy and funding is imperative. The article suggests creating decolonial practices of research and policymaking rooted in intersectional and participatory methods that recognise the many forms of discrimination, not only the current-day colonialism or the effects of assimilation but also the intersections of an indigenous identity with other forms of discrimination. Furthermore, contributing to decolonisation should include research on the effects of colonisation on cultural rights, cultural policy and the distribution of funds for promoting the Sámi culture and languages in the Sámi communities and Finland.
Effect of forefoot transverse arch stiffness on foot biomechanical response--based on finite element method
Authors: Zhang Linjie , Zhang Qiaolin , Zhong Yilin , Hortobagyi Tibor , Gu Yaodong
Published: July 2024

Background

The plantar vault, comprising the transverse and longitudinal arches of the human foot, is essential for impact absorption, elastic energy storage, and propulsion. Recent research underscores the importance of the transverse arch, contributing over 40% to midfoot stiffness. This study aimed to quantify biomechanical responses in the ankle-foot complex by varying the stiffness of the deep metatarsal transverse ligament (DTML).

Methods

Using CT image reconstruction, we constructed a complex three-dimensional finite element model of the foot and ankle joint complex, accounting for geometric complexity and nonlinear characteristics. The focus of our study was to evaluate the effect of different forefoot transverse arch stiffness, that is, different Young’s modulus values of DTML (from 135 MPa to 405 MPa), on different biomechanical aspects of the foot and ankle complex. Notably, we analyzed their effects on plantar pressure distribution, metatarsal stress patterns, navicular subsidence, and plantar fascial strain.

Results

Increasing the stiffness of the DTML has significant effects on foot biomechanics. Specifically, higher DTML stiffness leads to elevate von Mises stress in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd metatarsals, while concurrently reducing plantar pressure by 14.2% when the Young’s modulus is doubled. This stiffening also impedes navicular bone subsidence and foot lengthening. Notably, a 100% increase in the Young’s modulus of DTML results in a 54.1% decrease in scaphoid subsidence and a 2.5% decrease in foot lengthening, which collectively contribute to a 33.1% enhancement in foot longitudinal stiffness. Additionally, doubling the Young’s modulus of DTML can reduce the strain stretch of the plantar fascia by 38.5%.

Conclusion

Preserving DTML integrity sustains the transverse arch, enhancing foot longitudinal stiffness and elastic responsiveness. These findings have implications for treating arch dysfunction and provide insights for shoe developers seeking to enhance propulsion.