bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essential Characteristics of Subjective-Professional Position of Future Teachers
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Abramova Victoria V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This article presents the survey of current approaches to the investigation of the gist of the professional subjective position of future teachers. There some of the topical issues of the problem of differences of the target position of present-day educators and future pedagogues, and the development of their status are under discussion in terms of quasi professional activities. Goal. To substantiate theoretical specifics of the subjective-profession statement of a future teacher, to define its elements, and to describe its typology. Methodology and methods of the investigation. In the process of the study, the content of current Scientific Scholarship, i.e. articles, monographs and dissertations, on the problem under consideration within the last five years reflect the basis for conducting the content analysis. The analytical review of scientific literature of related sciences (pedagogy, psychology, sociology) and its comprehensive analysis focuses on the idea of current comprehension of the phenomenon of the “subjective-professional position of a teacher”, its structure and content. The results of the study. In this research the subjective-professional position of the personality of a future teacher, is interpreted as the integrative characteristic of the personality, reflecting a selective, initiative-responsible, transformative attitude towards the personality identity, to people, to their professional activity. The subjective-professional position of a future teacher covers the following structural components as cognitive, motivation-value, affective, regulatory-activity. According to the current status of these components, one can state the type of subjective and professional position of a future teacher as a contemplative-conformist position, a functional-effective position, a position of self-expression, a position of self-affirmation, a creative-transformation position. The subjective and professional position of a future teacher differs significantly from the subjective and professional position of an experienced educator. Conclusion. Thorough analysis of current Scientific Scholarship has given grounds for the statement that there are a lot of definitions for essentially the same phenomenon. Since the phenomenon under consideration is a complex, multidimensional psychological and pedagogical phenomenon, modern researchers focus on some specific facet of this phenomenon. As a result, we have the concepts of “pedagogical position of a teacher”, “professional and personal position of a teacher”, “subjective-professional position of a teacher”, and some other options that have appeared.
Marine wildlife stranding from southern Peru during El Niño 1997-98
Authors: Apaza Manuel
Published: December 2024

Se realizó un seguimiento de los mamíferos marinos varados en 30.4 km de orilla marina entre los 15°22' y 15°27', al sur del Perú. Se registraron 2345 individuos varados de siete especies de mamíferos marinos. Otaria byronia (68,57%) y Arctocephalus australis (30,75%), representaron 99,32% de los especímenes muertos. Los mayores varamientos de O. byronia y A. australis se registraron entre noviembre de 1997 a marzo de 1998, siendo enero (225 ind., 7.4 ind/km, A. australis) y febrero de 1998 (489 ind., 16.0 ind/km, O. byronia) donde se registraron la mayor cantidad. Para ambas especies, las hembras registraron los valores mas altos de mortalidad durante el periodo de observaciones. La mortalidad observada se correlacionó con el desarrollo del El Niño 1997-98, el cual registro el valor mas alto de SST en febrero (24.8 °C).
Notions of Nobility in the 16th Century Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Lineage and Virtue
Authors: Čižauskas Karolis
Published: December 2024

The aim of this text is two-fold. Firstly, a general view of terminological difficulties arising when attempting to name nobility as a whole is presented with the main issue to be faced is the fact that terms such as ‘bajorija’ (a Lithuanian term) or ‘szlachta’ (a Polish one) simultaneously denote a specific and smaller subclass of nobility. Therefore, the Lithuanian neologism ‘kilnuomenė’ has been presented and introduced. It is justified as etymologically bearing two significant notions which were core to the nobility – that of lineage plus nobleness (by nobility, we mean here a ‘noble’ quality of personality character, a virtue). Secondly, departing from this proposed concept of nobility, a historical enquiry and analysis have been carried out whose main purpose was that of demonstrating how both lineage and nobleness (via virtue) functioned in defining membership in the group and acting as an important element of self-representation.
Background, Origins and Changes of the Lithuanian Business Elite Companies 1995–2004
Authors: Šimkus Vilius
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the largest Lithuanian companies, their background, change, origin and other major characteristics in the period of 1995–2004. This period was chosen because it was only from 1995, after the end of the first phase of privatisation, that a layer of major entrepreneurs emerged in Lithuania, which was undergoing the most significant changes until 2004. The study uses lists of the largest Lithuanian companies by turnover, covering 200 companies for each selected year. The analysis focuses on the factors which contributed most to the change in these lists, and on the way how the companies on the lists changed in terms of the year of their establishment, place of establishment, economic sectors, and financial indicators. A separate part of the paper is devoted to the origin of the largest business enterprises, while identifying and analysing change in terms of the origin. The study makes use of various encyclopaedic and media sources and the statistical data, published memoirs and interviews. The analysis shows that the largest business enterprises in Lithuania changed fundamentally during the period under consideration, especially in terms of the dominant economic sectors and the origin of the business.
EFFECT OF COLLOIDAL SOLUTIONS OF METAL NANOPARTICLES AND LASER IRRADIATION ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE EDIBLE MEDICINAL MACROFUNGUS Pleurotus eryngii (PLEUROTACEAE, AGARICALES) IN VITRO
Authors:   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine, Mykchaylova O.B. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: December 2024

Aim. The goal of our work was to study the effect of colloidal solutions of metal nanoparticles (NPs) on the synthesis of mycelial mass, polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, and the antioxidant activity of the edible medicinal macrofungus Pleurotus eryngii, as well as the effects of photocatalytic activity of NPs after exposure to low-intensity laser radiation under submerged cultivation conditions.

Methods. Traditional mycological methods and unique photobiological methods were used. The effect of light on the biosynthetic and biological activity of P. eryngii was studied using low-intensity coherent monochromatic blue laser light (λ=488 nm). The experiment used colloidal solutions of metal nanoparticles (FeNPs, MgNPs, AgNPs) based on the method of volumetric electric spark dispersion of metals patented in Ukraine.

Results. Treatment of the inoculum with colloidal solutions of FeNPs and MgNPs increased the amount of mycelial mass of P. eryngii by 38–53%, while irradiation of the inoculum with blue laser light (λ=488 nm) in a medium with NPs increased the growth activity of the P. eryngii mycelium by 6.8‒18.2%. All nanoparticles suppressed the biosynthesis of extracellular polysaccharides. The most significant effect was observed with the addition of MgNPs – 21.4%. While the use of photoinduced nanoparticles stimulated the synthesis of extracellular polysaccharides, the most excellent effect was observed for MgNPs – 100%. The addition of all NPs to the P. eryngii inoculum reduced the amount of intracellular polysaccharides in the mycelial mass by 9.4% (MgNPs) and by 22% (AgNPs). The use of NPs photoinduced by blue laser light increased the amount of intracellular polysaccharides in the mycelial mass of P. eryngii by 28.1% (AgNPs) and by 50% (MgNPs). Treatment of the inoculum with colloidal solutions of AgNPs, FeNPs and MgNPs and laser light-induced nanoparticles increased the amount of phenolic compounds in the mycelial mass. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) values in ethanol extracts were recorded when using photoinduced MgNPs − 59.51±0.4 mg GAEs/g dry mass.

Conclusions.The results of the studies provided grounds to consider metal nanoparticles (FeNPs, MgNPs), and lowintensity blue laser radiation as promising regulators of the synthesis of polysaccharides and phenolic compounds in the mycelial mass of P. eryngii under submerged cultivation conditions.
SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF TWO WATER-SOLUBLE MELANINS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Kravchenko V.M.
Published: December 2024

Aim. The work was purposed to study the spectral properties of two types of water-soluble melanins to clarify the nature of the optical absorption and emission centers in them.

Materials and methods. Studied are the spectral properties of two types of water-soluble melanins: melanin obtained from black yeast-like fungi Pseudonadsoniella brunnea 470 FCKU, dissolved in water with pH 11, and plant melanin obtained from black tea according to German patent DE102004003801A1, which is added to drinking water for medicinal purposes. In the spectral region of 200–900 nm, optical absorption spectra at room temperature, fluorescence spectra, and fluorescence excitation at room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature (78 K) are measured.

Results. The optical density of both studied samples monotonically decreases with increasing radiation wavelength. Fluorescence spectra represent one broadband, the peak position of which depends on the excitation wavelength. The fluorescence excitation spectrum consists of at least two bands and does not coincide with the absorption spectrum.

Conclusions. The shape of the absorption spectra may indicate that the aqueous solutions of melanins under study contain many absorption centers with different resonance frequencies. Fluorescence spectra represent a superposition of several elementary bands with varying spectra of excitation. The different excitation spectra corresponding to fluorescence at different wavelengths most likely indicate that each of the melanin solutions under study contains several of its species. The spectral range of absorption, as well as the low fluorescence intensity, make further studies of water-soluble melanins as components of complex nanosystems for photoacoustics and photothermal therapy promising. The use of producer microorganisms for melanin production provides an economically viable biotechnological process.
DNA PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF Artemisia spp HAIRY ROOT EXTRACTS
Authors:   Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shakhovsky A.M.
Published: December 2024

Artemisia spp. plants are known as producers of bioactive compounds and used both in folk and traditional medicine. They possess antitumor, antiproliferative, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Aim. Artemisia spp. plants exhibit antioxidant activity, so it is of interest to investigate the possibility of using extracts from mugwort to prevent DNA damage initiated by some reactive oxygen species.

Methods. In this work, extracts from transformed roots of A. vulgaris and A. tilesii were used to study their DNA protective activity. The extracts were prepared according to standard procedure. Total flavonoid content was quantified by the modified spectrophotometric method in rutin equivalent using the calibration curve. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH). It was evaluated by the half maximal effective concentration (EC50) calculated as the dry root weight needed for scavenging 50% of DPPH in the sample and expressed as mg DW. To calculate this value, linear regression was applied to the linear interval of radical scavenging activity. DNA protective activity was studied by the Fenton reaction assay.

Results. Differences in the content of flavonoids in A. vulgaris “hairy” roots and control roots were found. For hairy roots this parameter ranged from 75.89 ± 2.32 to 126.04 ± 5.37 mg RE/g DW, which is 1.45 - 2.41 times more than in the control roots. Flavonoid content in A. tilesii hairy root line also differed from the control. It was 74.52 ± 0.96 … 107.8 ± 5.98 mg RE/g DW in root lines and 28,6 ± 2,11 mg/g DW in A. tilesii control roots. The level of antioxidant activity studied in the reaction with DPPH (EC50, effective concentration) was more significant in the extracts of hairy roots of both plant species. It varied from 50 0.16-0.33 and 0.17-0.31 in hairy root lines of A. vulgaris and A. tilesii, respectively. In comparison, this parameter reached 0.44 and 0.65 in the control roots. Adding the extracts to the reaction mixture in the Fenton reaction has some protective effects. At the same time, there were no significant differences in the degree of protection of plasmid DNA from damage (percentage of supercoiled DNA) when extracts from hairy root lines of A. vulgaris and A. tilesii were added to the reaction mixture. However, these extracts differed in the content of flavonoids and had a higher ability to scavenge DPPH radicals.

Conclusions. The extracts of A. vulgaris and A. tilesii hairy roots contained a higher concentration of flavonoids and had higher antioxidant activity compared to the extracts from the control roots. However, they differed little in their ability to protect DNA from damage in the Fenton reaction. Likely, that not only flavonoids, but also other components of extracts from wormwood hairy roots are involved in this process.
Public opinion in Ukraine and Russia: consequences of the all-out war, explanatory factors and its impact on political decisions
Authors:   Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John, Canada, A1C 5S7, Oleinik A. M.
Published: December 2024

The paper compares the impact of public opinion about the war on political decisions in Ukraine and Russia. The research question is relevant in two senses. First, Ukraine defends itself against Russia’s unprovoked aggression. Second, Ukraine’s President Zelensky was elected in 2019 on the promise to develop direct democracy and various mechanisms of public participation in the political process, and that actualizes research of public opinion. The author used the data of the results of mass surveys conducted in the two belligerent countries in 2023 and 2024 by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology and the Levada Center. Answers to an open-ended question and two closed-ended questions were analyzed using content analysis and regression analysis. It is demonstrated that public opinion in Ukraine had its own dynamics and changed independently of the official position of the authorities. Changes in the public opinion in 2024 were particularly noticeable, and the perception of potential territorial concessions illustrates this tendency. Advantages and disadvantages of the independence of public opinion at wartime are considered. It is proposed to consider more active counterpropaganda efforts targeting Russia’s population, where the minor changes in public opinion and the authorities’ position were in the same direction; and rallying around the flag effect continued during the analyzed period.
Interspecies Relations in Grass by Sheri S. Tepper
Authors: Wiśniewska Ewa I.
Published: December 2024

Sheri S. Tepper (1929-2016), an award-winning American science fiction, fantasy and horror writer whose works have been relatively underexplored from an academic perspective, adeptly guided readers into the realms she crafted. Renowned for her notable novel Grass, a cornerstone of her bestselling Arbai trilogy, Tepper prophetically envisioned the perils confronting humanity in the imminent future through the portrayal of a galaxy beset by a pandemic of untraceable origin. Infused with ecofeminist nuances, Grass tells the tale from a female perspective, as a heroine is chosen to prepare the unexplored planet for the imminent influx of settlers. The newcomers intersect with inhabitants whose lives are governed by rituals and regular encounters with mysterious creatures, whose existence is inextricably linked with the process of multi-metamorphosis. The primary aim of the article is to trace how the central protagonist encounters impediments not only in facilitating communication and negotiation with the extraterrestrial species, but also in pursuing a remedy for the disease.
Identity Structure in the Kaleidoscopic Chronotope of American Society: The Double Consciousness of Coleman Silk in The Human Stain (2000)
Authors: Shirvani Majid
Published: December 2024

This paper translates the U.S. environment in terms of chronotope, a literary theory introduced by Mikhail Bakhtin, to literary criticism by studying Philip Roth’s novel The Human Stain (2000). It discusses how spatial-temporal variants of American society intervene in the development of Roth’s characters, who mainly come from ethnic minorities. To do so, the double consciousness of characters is studied as a polyphonic reaction to the tensions emerging from social norms and meta-linguistic factors of American society. Examining the behavior of Roth’s characters in different chronotopic environments furnishes the context to explain the dialog existing between environment and people.
Between the Mastery of the Environment and the Culture of Fear: Shifting American Values in a Slovak Context
Authors: Rozenfeld Július
Published: December 2024

Since the start of the new millennium, the American way of thinking about nature and the human relationship with the natural environment has undergone a marked shift, with increasingly influential civic and political environmental movements finding new ways of confronting the public, representatives of industries and political actors with the direct and the anticipated consequences of the heedless exploitation of non-renewable natural resources. The generations born in the first decades of the 21st century demonstrate a strong affiliation with these new environmentalist movements and are drifting towards more radical – sometimes even destructive – acts of environmental activism. This growing movement is international in scope and has also begun to make itself felt in Slovakia. This study discusses the extent to which the new generations of Slovak teenagers and young adults follow and identify with the American view of environmental radicalism. The research examines the process of Americanization and anti Americanism among young Slovaks, applying methodologies used in the social sciences to determine whether the culture of fear is influencing the new generations’ way of thinking.
Idős emberek és gondozóik számára fejlesztett okosóra-alapú távgondozó rendszer terepvizsgálata és digitális naplóadatokra fókuszáló értékelése
Authors: Tónay Gabriella , Dénes Zoltán , Tóth András , Pilissy Tamás , Tóth Babett , Fazekas Gábor
Published: December 2024

Bevezetés: A fejlett társadalmakban az idős emberek növekvő
arányával emelkedik a hozzátartozók, a szociális ellátó- és az egészségügyi
rendszerek terheltsége. Jogos elvárás, hogy ameddig biztonságosan kivitelezhető,
addig az idősek saját otthonukban, megszokott lakóhelyükön és élettevékenységeik
közben kapjanak gondozási segítséget. A szerzők egy nemzetközi projekt keretében
idős emberek és gondozóik számára fejlesztett távgondozó rendszer
(környezetérzékelők, okosóra-célapplikáció, webalapú felhőszolgáltatás)
terepvizsgálatát végezték. Célkitűzés: Kutatásunkban azt
vizsgáltuk, hogy az idősek és gondozóik milyen mértékben tudják életvezetésük
részévé tenni a távgondozó rendszer szolgáltatásait, továbbá a digitális
naplóadatok mennyire támasztják alá a jólléti és használhatósági kérdőívek
eredményeit. Módszer: 65. életévüket betöltött, egyedül élő
idősek (gondozottak) otthonába és gondozóik okoseszközére telepítettük a
távgondozó rendszert 21 napra. A terepvizsgálat alatt háromszor kérdőíves
felmérés, illetve a digitális naplóadatok folyamatos rögzítése történt.
Eredmények: 25 gondozott, 25 gondozó és egy
gondozásszervező teljesítette a terepvizsgálatot. A kérdőíves felmérés szerint
nagyobb biztonságérzetről számoltak be. A 76 év feletti korcsoportban a
digitális naplóadatok közül a szívfrekvencia napi maximumainak átlagai
szignifikánsan nőttek (p = 0,025, r = 0,573), a napi szívfrekvencia-terjedelem
szignifikánsan emelkedett (p = 0,023, r = 0,580). A napi lépésszám változásai és
a kérdőívekre adott válaszok összefüggései közül a legerősebb szignifikáns
pozitív irányú összefüggést a 76 év feletti gondozottak eredményeiben találtuk,
a napi lépésszám medián változás és egy használhatósági kérdőív (User Experience
Questionnaire) értékelőskálája között (p = 0,001, r = 0,732).
Megbeszélés: A távgondozó rendszerben rögzített digitális
naplóadatok a 76 év feletti gondozottak életvitelének (aktivitás, terhelhetőség)
változását jellemezték egyértelműen. A távgondozó rendszer a gondozók és a
gondozásszervezők számára hasznosnak bizonyult, de még további fejlesztést
igényel. Következtetés: A vizsgálat egyik korlátja, hogy a
jólléti és a használhatósági kérdőívek naplóadatokkal való korrelálásához nem
elegendő a 21 napos vizsgálati időtartam. Ugyanakkor a távgondozó rendszer által
rögzített naplóadatok révén levonhatók a résztvevők állapotváltozására vonatkozó
következtetések, a mért cardialis állapotjelző paraméterekben kedvező változás
volt tapasztalható. Az infokommunikációs asszisztív technológiai
szolgáltatásokat érdemes akár nagyon idős korban is igénybe venni. Orv Hetil.
2024; 165(50): 1985–1996.
Philosophical Insights: Unraveling the Rich Tapestry of Qur'anic Interpretations through Falsafi Tafsir
Authors: Sulastri Ayu , Imadudin Imadudin
Published: December 2024

The existence of the philosophical interpretation (tafsir falsafi) has sparked serious debates among scholars, who consider it too radical and potentially harmful to the community due to its freedom in utilizing reason. However, through this research, we explore that the diversity in interpreting the Quran is actually a result of human thought, especially in the realm of philosophy, as the quest for meaning in the Quran fundamentally involves philosophical thinking. The objective of this research is to refute views that label philosophical interpretation as a radical and dangerous approach merely because it is associated with the philosophy of that time, especially that which originated from historically non-Islamic Greek philosophy. The research methodology employed is a literature study (library research), involving the collection and screening of data from various sources to be presented systematically. With this argumentation, we aim to prove that philosophical interpretation significantly contributes to enriching the understanding of the Quran. The philosophy that dominates in this interpretation is not something deviant or perilous in interpreting the verses of the Quran but rather a reflection of philosophical thought applied to the object of justification, namely the Quran itself, and not the other way around. The diversity in philosophical approaches contributes significantly to the development of philosophical thought related to the Quran.
Religious Moderation in Fighting Terrorism and Radicalism
Authors: Wahid Annisa , Kuswana Dadang
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is ranked 37th in terms of the highest terrorism cases globally. A series of successive events since the 2000s. Of course, it causes a lot of losses, not only material but also the psychological and mental health of people who are worried about the safety of their lives. This study aims to find out how to counteract radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research and analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the diversity of religions makes people's anxiety about the existence of terrorism even more complex. Islam, in particular, is increasingly cornered and has a negative view. However, even so, individuals who have an obligation to protect this country synergize in preventing the growth of radicalism on a global scale. Assisted by the government, which is expected to ensure the realization of a just, prosperous, and prosperous society. The presence of religious moderation is a mediator between diversity, where followers of religions can take a middle way amidst the diversity of interpretations of tolerance but still adhere to the essence of their religious teachings.
Echoes of Justice: The Impact of Laudato Si and Laudate Deum on Addressing Injustice in Our World
Authors: Diarsa Leo Kristian Eka Putra , Haq Mochamad Ziaul
Published: December 2024

This study examines and highlights the relevance of Laudato Si’ and Laudate Deum in addressing injustice within the context of environmental degradation. The researcher argues that these documents provide profound moral perspectives that frame environmental issues not merely as ecological challenges but as manifestations of injustice affecting humanity as a whole. A qualitative approach was employed, combining descriptive qualitative and comparative methods. The study involves an in-depth exploration of Pope Francis's thoughts on justice in Laudato Si’ and Laudate Deum, utilizing literature reviews of Church documents and the Pope's personal history. The findings reveal that Pope Francis integrates social and ecological justice within a framework of integral ecology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of humanity and creation. Drawing from John Rawls's distributive justice and Brian Baxter's ecological justice theories, the study explores how these perspectives are reflected in the papal encyclicals. While Rawls focuses on the fair distribution of rights and duties within social institutions, Baxter extends justice to non-human entities. Pope Francis synthesizes these ideas, advocating for social inclusion and ecological stewardship as responses to exploitation and inequality. The study underscores the holistic approach of Pope Francis, where justice encompasses the dignity of the marginalized and the protection of the environment. His teachings challenge technocratic paradigms and call for collective responsibility to create a more just and sustainable world. By bridging social and ecological concerns, Laudato Si’ and Laudate Deum offer critical insights for addressing environmental degradation as an issue of moral and social justice.
William James' Theory of Truth and Its Relevance for Religious Education
Authors: Setiawan Rudi
Published: December 2024

Religious absolutism is one of the epistemological roots behind various acts of religious intolerance that threaten the order of life in a plural, dynamic, tolerant and inclusive democratic society. This research is a study of philosophical literature that explores the ideas of William James's pragmatic theory of truth and finds its relevance to religious education in order to anticipate symptoms of religious absolutism. James challenged the absolutism of truth that had been maintained for centuries in the Western philosophical tradition. Truth does not lie in ideas or notions, but rather in the process or event of verification and validation of those ideas or notions in experience. He offers a pragmatic concept of truth that takes into account the practical consequences of ideas in experience. For him, truth should be dynamic, open, continuously growing and plural. Inspired by James' ideas, the author conveys the importance of religious truth and religious education interpreted in a more pragmatic framework. Religious truth is not only built from religious dogma or doctrine but is a reflective and dialogical process through the experience of faith, which is formed in relation to other truths. In a contemporary pluralistic society, religious education cannot be reduced to simply teaching religious doctrine or dogma. Religious education needs to be carried out within a pragmatic framework as a form of religious moderation education that pays attention to efforts to develop critical-reflective abilities to grow faith in a sustainable manner, creatively interpreting human experience, as well as forming human ethical character to maintain a harmonious life together.
Metodologias participativas no contexto de um mestrado profissional em enfermagem
Authors: Vendruscolo Carine
Published: December 2024

Este artigo trata da utilização de metodologias participativas em um Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem. Os enfermeiros mestrandos desenvolvem e aplicam tais metodologias no cotidiano das suas atividades laborais e atividades pedagógicas que acontecem no próprio Mestrado. Os movimentos orientaram-se pela aprendizagem significativa e pressupostos da Política de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Círculos de Cultura, Rodas de Conversa e Tecnologias Digitais de Rede estão entre as metodologias propostas, pautadas na valorização da pergunta e no diálogo reflexivo. Os movimentos incentivam a valorização do cenário de atenção e gestão em saúde como lócus de produção do cuidado baseado em evidências e contribuem para a permanência da dialogicidade no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Necessidades de educação permanente sobre medidas de proteção contra COVID-19 para Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Authors: Cunha Carla Araújo , Silva Gislaine Aneanes da , Teixeira Anita Coelho dos Santos , Santos Pollyanna de Ulhôa , Melo Quézia Catharinne Cavalcante de , Sousa Silvely Tiemi Kojo , Almeida Mirian Cristina dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de pesquisa aplicada, transversal, quantitativa, realizada com 133 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) com objetivo de identificar as necessidades de educação permanente sobre medidas de proteção contra contaminação pelo SARS-CoV-2. Verificou-se falhas na utilização de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI), com destaque não reutilizar máscara cirúrgica ou outro EPI descartável (45,6%). A higienização das mãos foi realizada de forma adequada por apenas 29,0% dos ACS. Fez-se necessário intervenção educativa por meio de oficina teórico-prática, buscando aprendizado significativo sobre medidas protetivas contra COVID-19 visando proteção da saúde do trabalhador, bem como dos usuários.
Implementação do Novo Ensino Médio na Rede Estadual de Ensino de Pernambuco
Authors: Silva Luanna Ferreira da , Guimarães Edilene Rocha
Published: December 2024

Objetiva-se analisar as orientações para implementação do Novo Ensino Médio nos documentos normativos nacionais e da Rede Estadual de Ensino de Pernambuco. A metodologia utilizada tem abordagem qualitativa e seguiu o método da pesquisa documental. O tratamento dos dados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo categorial. Os resultados foram agrupados em categorias com orientações para:  implementação do Novo Ensino Médio; Currículo do Ensino Médio de Pernambuco, Itinerários Formativos e suas Trilhas. As orientações dos documentos normativos definem uma abordagem pedagógica com base na interdisciplinaridade, na autonomia, no protagonismo e na inovação, buscando integrar os Itinerários Formativos a quatro eixos estruturantes: investigação científica; processos criativos; mediação e intervenção sociocultural; e empreendedorismo, com vistas a desenvolver habilidades diversas para a formação integral. Entretanto, concluiu-se que a atual Arquitetura do Currículo do Novo Ensino Médio ofertado nas escolas estaduais de Pernambuco promove um retrocesso na formação integral e omnilateral dos estudantes.
Entre a Eticidade, a Moralidade e a Deontologia na Educação Profissional Tecnológica
Authors: Cruz Sobrinho Sidinei
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma distinção entre “Ética”, “Moral” e “Deontologia”, no âmbito da chamada “Ética na Educação Profissional Tecnológica [EPT]”. Isso se dá com base na Análise Nacional do Ciclo da Política de EPT nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia [IFs]. Apresentam-se os conceitos de “carência epistêmica” e de “Homo enterprise”, predominantes no “Contexto da Prática”, sob uma epistemetodologia à luz da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas [ACP]. Parte-se da perspectiva de uma Teorização Combinada, com ênfase no Contexto da Teoria da Atuação Política e da Teoria Crítica. São analisados artefatos de políticas produzidos entre 2008 e 2023. Conclui-se por demonstrar que a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica [RFEPCT] se evidencia como um campo profícuo de proliferação de princípios e práticas antiéticos em uma colonização neoliberal das subjetividades e das instituições.
Formação ética nos projetos dos cursos de Formação Pedagógica dos Institutos Federais
Authors: LOPES LUIS FERNANDO , Franzon Fabio , Santos Erenice Reis
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo de caráter documental e de cunho qualitativo teve como objetivo analisar a questão da formação ética nos projetos dos cursos de Formação Pedagógica para graduados não licenciados, ofertados por Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologias (IFs). Para tanto, foram selecionados cinco Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs) de Formação Pedagógica, considerando um projeto de cada região brasileira. Os aportes teóricos consideraram sobretudo as contribuições de Pinto (2005) e Freire (1996). Os resultados apontam que os projetos dos cursos analisados contemplam a dimensão ética em seus objetivos e princípios pedagógicos, o que é fundamental na oferta de uma educação profissional e tecnológica de qualidade socialmente referendada.
A construção de uma formação ética na Rede de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica
Authors: Santos Júnior Alcides Leão
Published: December 2024

A Resenha, objetiva apresentar e tecer comentários acerca da dissertação “A formação ética na Rede de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica” de autoria de Vinícius Bozzano Nunes, defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Câmpus Universitário de Rondonópolis, em 2014. Apresenta uma síntese da pesquisa de Nunes (2014) cujo debate se assenta na necessária formação ética na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (REPCT) que por ausência de documentos, diretrizes, normatizações ela não é fomentada.
Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Wastewater by Starch, Cellulose, Chitin, Chitosan and Lignin Biological Macro Molecule: Review Article
Authors: Ibrahim Bnar Mahmood , Fakhre Nabil Adil , Qader Ibrahim Nazem , Sharef Huda Y.
Published: December 2024

Contaminant removal from sewage is a serious difficulty on the subject of water contamination. Adsorption is a direct and efficient technique for eliminating contaminants that involves the use of solid materials known as adsorbents. Mineral, organic, or biological adsorbent materials can be utilized. At the industrial scale, activated carbon is the favored traditional material. Activated carbon is widely used to remove contaminants from wastewater streams and to absorb them from groundwater, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, which are all sources of potable water. However, because of its expensive cost, activated carbon is not widely used. Several ways of utilizing non-conventional adsorbents have been investigated over the last three decades to generate cheaper and more effective adsorbents to remove contaminants at trace levels. This article provides an overview of liquid-solid adsorption techniques for pollution removal that use low-cost polymer adsorbents. The paper discusses the fundamentals of adsorption and provides a classification for adsorbent materials as well as numerous low-cost biological macromolecule adsorbents, includes cellulose, starch, chitin, chitosan, lignin, and their heavy metal removal capability.
Assistência ao parto por profissionais de saúde: atuações conflitantes em obstetrícia
Authors: Mattei Greici Naiara , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Higashi Giovana Dorneles Callegaro , Schapko Taís Regina , Baggio Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender a percepção de mulheres e profissionais de saúde sobre a assistência ao parto em um hospital-escola do oeste do estado do Paraná. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, realizada em serviço de assistência obstétrica com 38 participantes (entre mulheres e profissionais de saúde) mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: as limitações da estrutura física e gestão da assistência, o incipiente conhecimento das mulheres sobre parto e o direcionamento e tomada de decisão de profissionais revelam práticas obstétricas conflitantes - um descompasso entre boas práticas e violência obstétrica. A formação em enfermagem obstétrica e participação ativa no cuidado associada à presença do acompanhante foram condições intervenientes e estratégias no processo. Considerações Finais: a assistência ao parto é caracterizada por atuações dicotômicas. Enquanto alguns profissionais sustentam suas práticas com base em evidências científicas, outros as pautam em ensinos e experiências relativas à época de sua formação.
Ultrassonografia vesical: evidências de validade de conteúdo de um checklist para capacitação de enfermeiros
Authors: Coelho Filipe Utuari de Andrade , Reigota Sabrina Martins , Cavalcanti Flávia Manfredi , Regagnin Dejanira Aparecida , Murakami Beatriz Murata , Santos Vinícius Batista
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: desenvolver e analisar as evidências de validade de conteúdo de um checklist para capacitação de enfermeiros na mensuração do volume vesical através da ultrassonografia. Métodos: estudo metodológico, constituído por três etapas: revisão da literatura; elaboração dos itens do instrumento; e análise das evidências de validade de conteúdo. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e o AC2 de Gwet foram utilizados para as análises da validade de conteúdo. Resultados: o checklist foi composto por 23 itens. Os IVCs para clareza, relevância e dimensionalidade foram 0,99, 0,99 e 0,98 respectivamente, e os IVCs para AC2 de Gwet com coeficientes para clareza, relevância e dimensionalidade foram 0,89, 0,97 e 0,95, respectivamente, com p<0,001. Conclusões: o checklist desenvolvido para capacitação de enfermeiros na mensuração do volume vesical através da ultrassonografia alcançou adequadas evidências de validade de conteúdo, e pode ser utilizado para capacitação dos enfermeiros na prática clínica e futuras pesquisas.
Nursing team’s perceptions about care for pregnant women in a psychiatric unit
Authors: Stochero Helena Moro , Lima Suzinara Beatriz Soares de , Colomé Juliana Silveira , Backes Dirce Stein , Marchiori Mara Regina Caino Teixeira
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the nursing team’s perception in relation to the care provided to pregnant women with mental disorders admitted to a psychiatric hospital unit. Methods: Convergent Care Research carried out between August and December 2021, through semi-structured interviews with 25 nursing professionals from a Psychiatric Unit from a reference Hospital in Southern Brazil. Results: the organized and analyzed data resulted in two thematic categories: Technical, generic and impersonal care; and From impersonality to the singularity of nursing care. Ensuring unique care for pregnant women with mental disorders means giving them a meaning of existence and providing care from a multidimensional and continuous perspective. Final Considerations: nursing care for pregnant women in psychiatric hospitalization requires continuous professional qualification, interactive technologies and support for the nursing process, in addition to promoting singular and multidimensional care.
Prevalence and factors associated with musculoskeletal pain among hospital cleaning staff
Authors: Luz Emanuelli Mancio Ferreira da , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Greco Patrícia Bitencourt Toscani , Morais Bruna Xavier , Camponogara Silviamar , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: verificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à dor musculoesquelética em trabalhadores do serviço hospitalar de limpeza. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com trabalhadores de limpeza de um hospital de ensino do Sul do Brasil. Utilizaram-se questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais e de saúde, o Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire e o Diagrama de Corlett e Manenica. Realizou-se análise bivariada. Resultados: participaram 149 trabalhadores. Prevaleceu dor musculoesquelética na coluna lombar no último ano (65,8%) e últimos sete dias (42,3%). Constataram-se associações entre automedicação e dor na parte inferior das costas (p=0,020) e ombros (p=0,026); sedentarismo, oito horas de sono diárias e dor nos tornozelos (p=0,041) e pés (p=0,039); ex-tabagismo, uso de medicamento e dor nos punhos (p=0,015) e mãos (p=0,004). Conclusões: prevaleceram lombalgias associadas a hábitos de saúde e vida. Um programa de educação em saúde e recomendações de melhorias nos processos de trabalho podem minimizar a exposição à dor musculoesquelética.
Social representations of oncologic surgery for patients with cancer
Authors: Antunes Rômulo Frutuoso , Dib Rachel Verdan , Ramos Raquel de Souza , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Santos Manassés Moura dos , Bernardes Margarida Maria Rocha , Santos Carolina Cristina Scrivano dos , Souza Karen Paula Damasceno dos Santos
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the social representations of patients with cancer regarding oncologic surgery. Methods: a qualitative study based on Social Representation Theory was conducted with 126 participants between October 2021 and May 2022 in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. A characterization questionnaire, free evocations of the inducing term “surgery”, and semi-structured interviews with 60 participants were applied. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel® and IRaMuTeQ. Results: the central core of the representation is composed of fear, cure, hope, and removing the disease. The analysis of interviews resulted in six classes that highlight the social changes caused by treatment as well as the need for a support network to cope with the surgical process. Final Considerations: the representations reflect fear and hope towards the procedure and the desire to remove the disease, thus translating the cure through surgery.
Discursos editoriais na história da Acta Paulista de Enfermagem (1988-2017)
Authors: Vieira Ricardo Quintão , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto , Neves Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os discursos editoriais da Acta Paulista de Enfermagem de 1988 a 2017. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, histórica, oral, com entrevista com editores da revista. Os depoimentos foram categorizados e apresentados em três decênios, discutidos sob a ótica arqueológica de Foucault. Resultados: sete depoimentos trouxeram três discursos. No primeiro decênio, o discurso de registro e a circulação do conhecimento apresentaram enunciados de pós-graduação e reconhecimento profissional. Somou-se ao segundo decênio a internacionalização do conhecimento, com enunciados de negócio e panoptismo editoriais, critérios de seleção, indexações e digitalização. Por último, acrescentou-se o discurso de deslocamento da centralidade da avaliação científica com enunciados de preprint, ciência aberta, digitalização exclusiva e midiatização da ciência. Considerações Finais: a revista precisou se adequar para formar o seu discurso oficial, o que possibilitou, ao longo dos anos, mudar sua posição periférica inicial para a central dentro da comunicação científica, corroborando o seu papel panóptico.
Predisposing factors for symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia in university students
Authors: Oliveira Júlia Couto de , Neves Vanessa Ribeiro , Céspedes Juliana Garcia , D’Almeida Vânia , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto , Figueiredo Laís Lira , Cerqueira Ana Rafaela de Brito , Rosa Anderson da Silva
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to characterize the sociodemographic and psychological aspects of university students who sought psychiatric care at a Student Support Center of a Federal University and to analyze associations between mental health issues and predisposing factors. Methods: a retrospective analysis of 103 medical records was conducted. The statistical analysis consisted of two steps: a descriptive analysis and a predictive analysis using the Logistic Regression Model. Results: the majority of the students were female. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia were the main reasons for seeking care. Students who reported having emotional difficulties that negatively impacted their studies and those who had undergone some form of health treatment showed a higher probability of experiencing anxiety symptoms. Notable correlations were found between anxiety and emotional difficulties, depression and diarrhea, and insomnia and a sedentary lifestyle. Conclusions: symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia led students to seek psychiatric care at the university. Understanding the predisposing factors for mental health issues in university students can inform care strategies and promote academic success.
Complexities of nursing in healthcare waste management in hospitals
Authors: Ferreira Maria José Carvalho , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Valadares Glaucia Valente , Silva Thiago Privado da , Silva Laura Johanson da , Silva Ítalo Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand how healthcare waste management is developed by nursing professionals in hospitals. Methods: qualitative research, whose theoretical and methodological frameworks were Complexity Theory and Grounded Theory. Thirty-two nursing professionals from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were used. Results: nursing affects healthcare waste management multidimensionally. Shortage of materials and work overload were identified as factors that influence professionals’ decision-making and increase the risk of improper waste disposal. The lack of knowledge on the subject also influences nursing practice. However, professionals value actions related to hazardous waste. Final Considerations: nursing professionals recognize themselves in healthcare waste management and understand the need to develop systemic awareness for sustainable practice.
Complexidades da enfermagem no gerenciamento dos resíduos de serviços de saúde no contexto hospitalar
Authors: Ferreira Maria José Carvalho , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Valadares Glaucia Valente , Silva Thiago Privado da , Silva Laura Johanson da , Silva Ítalo Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender como o gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde é desenvolvido por profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, cujos referencias teórico e metodológico foram a Teoria da Complexidade e a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Participaram do estudo 32 profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro. Foram empregadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: a enfermagem afeta o gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde de forma multidimensional. Escassez de materiais e sobrecarga de trabalho foram apontados como fatores que influenciam a tomada de decisão dos profissionais e potencializam descarte inadequado de resíduos. A fragilidade de conhecimentos sobre a temática também influencia a prática da enfermagem. Entretanto, os profissionais valorizam ações relacionadas aos resíduos perigosos. Considerações Finais: os profissionais de enfermagem se reconhecem no gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde e compreendem a necessidade da formação de uma consciência sistêmica para uma prática sustentável.