bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The discerning influence of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in anticipating molecular subtypes of breast cancer through the artistry of artificial intelligence – a narrative review
Authors: Abdullah Ameen  , Kulsoom Shaikh  , Anam Khan  , Lubna Mushtaq Vohra
Published: May 2024

Radio genomics is an exciting new area that uses diagnostic imaging to discover genetic features of diseases. In this review, we carefully examined existing literature to evaluate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) on dynamic contrastenhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) data to distinguish molecular subtypes of breast cancer (BC). Implications to noninvasive assessment of molecular subtype include reduction in procedure risks, tailored treatment approaches, ability to examine entire lesion, follow-up of tumour biology in response to treatment and evaluation of treatment resistance and failure secondary to tumour heterogeneity. Recent studies leverage radiomics and AI on DCE-MRI data for reliable, non-invasive breast cancer subtype classification. This review recognizes the potential of AI to predict the molecular subtypes of breast cancer non-invasively. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Radiomics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Machine Learning, Genomics, Neoplasms, Molecular Subtypes, Breast Cancer
Dental robotics: a groundbreaking technology with disruptive potential – review article
Authors: Wafa Idrees  , Rizwan Khalil  , Leelan Kanwal  , Mubassar Fida  , Rashna Hoshang Sukhia
Published: May 2024

Dental Robotics represent a groundbreaking technological frontier with the potential to disrupt traditional paradigms in oral healthcare. This abstract explores the transformative impact of robotic applications in dentistry, focussing on precision, reproducibility, and reliability. A comprehensive search was conducted on the PubMed database, Dental and Oral Science, and CINAHL to identify pertinent studies exploring the implications of robotics in dentistry. Studies incorporated in this analysis highlighted the significance of broadening the research scope beyond implantology. This review underscores the importance of integrating robotic dentistry into educational frameworks and advancing technological preparedness. As we navigate these challenges, the abstract underscores the pivotal role of robotic dentistry in shaping the future of oral healthcare.
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Operating room black box: GIMMICK or a patient safety tool?
Authors: Safna Naozer Virji  , Muhammad Rizwan Khan  , Saleema Begum
Published: May 2024

The Operating Room Black Box (ORBB) is a relatively recent technology that provides a comprehensive solution for assessing technical and non-technical skills of the operating team. Originating from aviation, the ORBB enables real-time observation and continuous recording of intraoperative events allowing for an in-depth analysis of efficiency, safety, and adverse events. Its dual role as a teaching tool enhances transparency and patient safety in surgical training. In comparison to traditional methods, like checklists that have limitations, the ORBB offers a holistic understanding of clinical and non-clinical performances that are responsible for intraoperative patient outcomes. It facilitates systematic observation without additional personnel, allowing for review of numerous surgical cases. This review highlights the potential benefits of the ORBB in enhancing patient safety, its role as a surgical training tool, and addresses barriers especially in resource-constrained settings.
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The application of virtual reality and augmented reality in dentistry – a literature review
Authors: Leelan Kanwal  , Munnal Gulzar  , Wafa Idrees  , Fizzah Ikram  , Rashna Hoshang Sukhia  , Mubassar Fida
Published: May 2024

In recent times, dentistry has seen significant technological advancements that have transformed various specialized areas within the field. Developed into applications for mobile devices, augmented reality (AR) seamlessly merges digital components with the physical world, enhancing both realms while maintaining their individual separateness. On the other hand, virtual reality (VR) relies on advanced, tailored software to visualize a digital 3D environment stimulating the operator’s senses through computer generated sensations and feedback. The current advances use the application of VR, haptic simulators, the use of an AI algorithm and many more that provides new opportunities for smart learning and enhance the teaching environment. As this technology continues to evolve, it is poised to become even more remarkable, enabling specialists to potentially visualize both soft and hard tissues within the patient's body for effective treatment planning. This literature aims to present the newest advancements and ongoing development of AR and VR in dentistry and medicine. It highlights their diverse applications while identifying areas needing further research for effective integration into clinical practice.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Haptic Technology, Virtual Reality, Computers, Dentistry, Handheld, Algorithms, Sensation, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented reality, Dental education, Endodontics, Implantology, Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Virtual reality-based interventions, a neoteric approach for management and rehabilitation in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Qurat-Ul-Ain Mohib  , Lubna Vohra  , Sana Zeeshan
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer (BC) patients and survivors can experience immense emotional and psychosocial trauma. Treatment modalities for BC, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are associated with certain displeasing and undesirable effects, including physical restrictions as well as mental stress. However, it has been ascertained that appropriate supportive and rehabilitative strategies can significantly help to alleviate the distress. Along with several conventional physical therapy options, the novel Virtual Reality (VR) tool has opened a new gateway in rehabilitative approaches in patients with BC. We reviewed the role of VR based management for BC-related incapacitations and found that its efficacy is comparable to that of contemporary therapy options. It has the additional benefits of modulating pain perceptions, improving mobility, and overall enhancing the quality of life of BC survivors.
Keywords: Breast Neoplasms, Pain Perception, Physical Therapy, Virtual Reality, Rehabilitation, Cancer survivors
Tele-dentistry in COVID-19 era: A conduit for dental care in uncertain times
Authors: Saqib Habib  , Madiha Khan  , Robia Ghafoor
Published: May 2024

Tele-dentistry encompasses all sorts of digital technologies that involve the exchange of patient’s clinical data from a distant site for the provision of dental health care. Tele-dentistry has emerged from the concept of telemedicine, which has been in practice since the 19th century. In recent times, an upsurge in the digital technologies was noted, which has made the possibility of remote access to dental care. The outbreak of COVID- 19 pandemic has restricted the normal routine ways of clinical practice. In these challenging times, tele-dentistry serves as effective platform for providing dental health care. Tele-dentistry has vast applications across various disciplines of dentistry, including preventive dentistry, paediatric dentistry, oral medicine, and oral pathology etc.
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Assessment of biomarkers indicating activation of the complement system in pregnant women with fetal growth restriction
Authors: Ersan Fırat , Turan Bakırcı Işıl , Şener Gülsen , Çallıoğlu Nihal , Atalay Selçuk , Tuna Güray
Published: May 2024

Aims: To compare serum levels of sC5b-9, C3, C4, C1-INH, and CH50, which are indicators of complement system activation and regulatory processes, in pregnant women with and without fetal growth restriction (FGR).
Methods: This study enrolled eighty-six women with gestational age between 24 and 36 weeks. Maternal blood samples were obtained from 43 patients diagnosed with FGR and 43 from healthy pregnancies. Serum complement levels were measured using commercially available ELISA kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (SunRed, China).
Results: When the levels of complement activation biomarkers of pregnancies with FGR were compared with those of healthy pregnancies, the C1est level was significantly higher, C4 and CH50 levels were slightly lower, and Sc5b9 and C3 levels were similar.
Conclusion: While the exact role of complement activation in FGR remains fully elucidated, the elevated levels of C1-INH in women with FGR suggest a compensatory mechanism to mitigate thrombus formation and inflammation. This adaptive response may be a potential therapeutic target for improving placental function and pregnancy outcomes.
Continuous professional development in teaching
Authors: Алимбаев Миркабил
Published: May 2024

Continuous Professional Development (CPD) in teaching has emerged as a vital component in enhancing the quality of education, particularly in the context of English language teaching in Uzbekistan. This paper explores various models and approaches of CPD, including Communities of Practice, Action Research, Collaborative Inquiry, Job-Embedded Professional Learning, and Microteaching. Additionally, it discusses the benefits of CPD for educators, students, and the educational environment, along with the challenges and barriers to its effective implementat ion. Drawing on existing literature and empirical evidence, the paper underscores the importance of tailored and differentiated CPD programs that address the diverse needs of teachers while providing sustained support and opportunities for reflection. By addressing these challenges, policymakers and educational stakeholders can foster a culture of continuous learning and professional growth among teachers, ultimately improving student learning outcomes.
Необходимость развития межкультурного подхода при обучении русскому языку как иностранному
Authors: Джалалова Сайёра
Published: May 2024

В настоящее время на процесс преподавания РКИ в неязыковых вузах Узбекистана оказывает свое влияние множество факторов, обуславливающих собой необходимость в интенсификации обучения.
Developing Fluency In Spoken English To B2
Authors: Джумамбетова Дилфуза , Каипбергенова Хурлиман
Published: May 2024

Oral fluency is a skill that requires constant practice in an ESL classroom in order to make meaningful development. In general, when we discuss fluency, we are referring to the ease with which pupils speak, their speech rate, their pauses, and the language they can easily create in between. In an ideal scenario, the greatest method to learn to speak English effectively is to be exposed to the language on a daily basis through frequent discussion with English speakers on a range of themes. Regretfully, hardly many English language learners get the chance to practice speaking in a situation that is genuinely immersive. It is astonishing how many foreign students, who have low English proficiency despite spending years in an English-speaking nation, come home. They frequently discover that a large portion of the student body speaks their language in their town. They might not be having as many opportunities as we might think to use English outside of the classroom as a result. This just serves to emphasize how crucial it is to give students frequent opportunity to speak in class. This article focuses on how educators may provide kids these kinds of chances in the classroom to help them become more confident and fluent. When it comes to supporting students in improving their oral fluency, there are a few factors to take into account. [1:36]
The Concept Of A Competency-based Approach To Teaching A Foreign Language
Authors: Кулниязов Т , Жалгасова М
Published: May 2024

The actuality of this article is due to the fact that independence is necessary both at school and in everyday life in order to differentiate information, highlight the most significant, so that in the future you do not experience difficulties in generalizing and systematizing knowledge and skills and easily turn to your own experience (as educational and everyday).
Effectiveness of Resorbable Surgical Gelatin Sponge Following Impacted Mandibular Tooth Extraction: A Prospective Split Mouth Comparative Investigation
Authors:   Department of Botany, Hazara, University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan, Ur Rahman Khursheed , Mujtaba Shah Ghulam ,   Department of Botany, Hazara, University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan, Ikram Muhammad ,   Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060,  Pakistan, Fiaz Muhammad ,   Department of Botany, Hazara, University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan, Alam Jan ,   Department of Botany, Hazara, University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan, Khan Arif ,   Department of Dentistry, DHQ Hospital, Battagram, 21040, Pakistan, Bibi Noreen ,   Department of Botany, Hazara, University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan, Rehman Aqsa ,   Department of Botany, Hazara, University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan
Published: May 2024

Background: Post-operative pain is common complication following surgical extraction of impacted mandibular teeth. Absorbable Surgical Gelatin sponge is a hemostatic Agent commonly used in controlling bleeding in oral surgery. The specific aim of this study is to understand the efficacy and efficiency of absorbable surgical gelatin sponge in reducing post-operative complication after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular molars.
The Incidence of HELLP Syndrome as a Complication of Preeclampsia and As a Determining Factor of Premature Birth
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, George Dahma , Diana Maria Anastasiu Popov ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Casiana Boru ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Mirela Frandes ,   Functional Sciences - Discipline of Informatics and Medical Biostatistics, West University  Vasile Goldis Arad, Adrian Gluhovschi ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Elena Silvia Bernad ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Razvan Nitu ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara
Published: May 2024

ntroduction: HELLP syndrome is a variant of preeclampsia that evolves with hemolysis, elevated transaminases and bilirubin as well as thrombocytopenia, being able to generate severe complications during gestation.
Feasibility and Effective Binding Inhibitors against COVID-19 BA.2.86
Authors:   Health Research Foundation, Research Institute for Production Development 4F, Japan, Hanai Toshihiko
Published: May 2024

The binding strength of COVID-19 variants, Omicron BQ.1, XBB.1.5, XBB 1.16, FE.1, EG.5, and BA.2.86, with the ACE-2, was calculated and evaluated with previous variants.
Association between Lifestyle Habits Questionnaire and Plasma Free Amino Acid Profile in Japanese Rural Community Dwellers
Authors:   Institute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Kawasaki-ku, Japan, Jinzu Hiroko , Nagao Kenji ,   Institute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Kawasaki-ku, Japan, Imaizumi Akira ,   Institute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Kawasaki-ku, Japan, Kageyama Yoko ,   Research Institute for Bioscience Products and Fine Chemicals, Ajinomoto Co, Japan, Muramatsu Takahiko ,   Institute for Innovation, Ajinomoto Co., Kawasaki-ku, Japan, Mori Maiko ,   Department of Business Strategy and Planning, Ajinomoto Co, Japan, Ando Toshihiko ,   Department of Business Strategy and Planning, Ajinomoto Co, Japan, Kimura Osamu ,   Department of Surgery, Saihaku National Health Insurance Hospital, Japan, Kimura Takeshi ,   Ajinomoto Co, Japan
Published: May 2024

The plasma free amino acid (PFAA) profiles are demonstrated to be altered by overnutrition and subsequent insulin resistance, and/or protein malnutrition in generally healthy subjects. Although, the measurement of PFAAs to evaluate the risk of overnutrition and protein malnutrition is potentially useful, large scale social implementation present several difficulties. Currently, rigorous measurement of PFAAs using high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, following the collection of fasting blood in the morning in hospitals with strict sample management, is required, which can be a burden for local hospitals. In this study, we designed a simple lifestyle habits questionnaire consisting of 19 questions reported to be associated with overnutrition and protein malnutrition, suitable for Japanese rural communities. And then, we investigated the association between PFAAs and the results of the questionnaire in 1,764 Japanese local community dwellers. The results of questions regarding lifestyles leading to overnutrition and subsequent body weight gain were associated with higher concentrations of most essential amino acids including branched chain amino acids and aromatic amino acids. On the other hand, results of questions related to lifestyles leading to protein malnutrition were associated with lower concentrations of some essential amino acids. The results of questions regarding sleep duration, frequency of dairy food intake, snack habit, gait speed, fruit and vegetable intake had little impact on PFAA profiles. This simple lifestyle habits questionnaire could be a potential screening tool to predict alterations of PFAA profiles. Further validations of the associations with other populations are necessary before large scale social implementation
Women, Agriculture and Socio-Economic Development of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria (2010-2023)
Authors: Udo Victor Alphonsus , Udoms Benson Elijah , Atakpa Ofonmbuk Etido
Published: May 2024

The article examined the nexus between women’s activities in agriculture and the socio-economic development of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Notwithstanding the proportion of women that engage in agriculture, the gender gap has impaired women from having praise and accolades and the fact that food sufficiency and security are farfetched. Both the survey method where a total of 475 women were given questionnaires to respond to, and the historical/descriptive methods were used in eliciting data for the paper. The theory adopted for analysis was the 1953 dualism theory proposed by Julius Herman Bocke of the modernization school. Amongst others, the paper revealed the importance of agriculture to society, the contribution of women to socio-economic development in the areas of employment generation, income and revenues to individual households and governments, the provision of a platform for processing and marketing of agricultural products, and raw materials for industries. However, several challenges such as the gender gap, challenges of access to land, funding, inadequate agricultural infrastructure and productive resources constrain the activities of women in agriculture. Arising from the findings, the paper recommended: a review of land policy to give women more access to land, increase in budgetary allocation and release for agricultural activities, increase investment in R & D and enlightenment of the agro-preneurs through regular information dissemination.
Needs Assessment for Improved Local Governance in Samar: Basis for the Development of Extension Programs
Authors: Cabaguing Dr. Abigail M. , Quilatan Julie Ann M. , Labrague Jr. Alfonso Alex C. , Porton Alvinco T. , Rosales Dr. Rheajane A. , Batara Jamel T.
Published: May 2024

Despite ranking among the top 10 poorest provinces in the Philippines for two decades, Samar Island Province has the potential for a brighter future. This study, conducted by Samar State University’s Samar Island Center for Good and Local Governance (SICGLG) in collaboration with the Graduate School Master of Public Management Program, identified key areas for improvement within Local Government Units (LGUs) through surveys and focus groups. Prioritizing accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, and responsiveness, the study paves the way for a comprehensive capacity-building program. This program will equip LGUs with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in these crucial areas, ultimately leading to improved service delivery, resource utilization, and a more empowered and prosperous Samar community.
The Role of Religious Leaders in Handling Covid-19 Pandemic in Sikka Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Robertus Mirsel , Tampake Robert C.Tony , Adi Suwarto
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explain the role of religious leaders in Sikka Regency, Indonesia in handling the Covid-19 Pandemic and their impacts on people’s behavior, especially in compliance with the Covid-19 Protocols. Using a mixed method approach, this study compares Catholic and Moslem communities in the regency. Measuring quantitatively and qualitatively how they influence the behavior of the people during the Covid-19 Pandemic, this study shows that the religious leaders played a role as “intermediary elites” with a number of distinctive characteristics. Considering this important role in handling and preventing Covid-19 Pandemic, this study recommends that policy makers in Indonesia at all levels should take into account the role of religious leaders as determinant factors, especially as “intermediary elites” in making their policies work more effectively at grassroots level in dealing with other social issues or problems in the future.
METAPHORIC FORMATION IN THE COLLECTIONS OF AHMED JARALLAH YASSIN
Authors: Saud ADHAM Prof. Dr. Asmaa , Maher MOHSEN Researcher Sarah
Published: May 2024

This study, entitled (Metaphorical Formation in the Collections of Ahmed Jarallah Yassin), dealt with a recent topic in modern Arabic studies, and sought to shed light onThe aesthetic level of the art of metaphor, which is considered one of the most important arts of Arabic rhetoric, through the extrapolation of some selected models. This art constitutes a distinctive rhetorical phenomenon in the poet’s collections. Its two types are verbal and declarative metaphor, as it represents a highly rhetorical literary image in expressing the poet’s intent and desire, in order to reach the most beautiful image. Poetics draws words and meanings to express the purpose that is in it This art played an effective role in conveying the idea, with its woven poetic images and elaborate visual formation, in addition to the punctuation marks, including the bulleted breaks between. Words and the formation of blackness and whiteness, to finally arrive at the dismantling of the title system in contemporary poetry. The study came as a prelude to the concept of metaphor and its importance, then illumination of the life and achievements of . The poet Ahmed Jar Allah Yassin, and finally an analysis of selections of his poems that includes reference to the aesthetics of the art of metaphor and its visual formation
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE TEACHER-LEARNER INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE QUALIFYING SECONDARY CYCLE
Authors: ABAKARIM Researcher Ismahane , EL JAMYLY Researcher Sana , ELALLALI Researcher Rachid
Published: May 2024

Our study focuses on the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on interpersonal relationships within the educational context, particularly between teachers and learners. In the era of the digital revolution, we explore how these technologies alter the quality of these relationships, which can be both beneficial (encouraging mutual assistance, empathy, and motivation) and problematic (risks of cyber-violence and harassment). Utilizing a mixedmethodology approach, combining semi-structured interviews with secondary school teachers and an online questionnaire for high school students in Agadir, our research aims to assess the extent to which ICT influences these interpersonal dynamics. The findings suggest that, despite the challenges, social networks and other digital platforms can enhance teacherlearner relationships through positive interactions, while highlighting the need to navigate cautiously in the face of negative aspects
Homenaje al Prof. Dr. Alejandro Schroeder Otero
Authors: Hernández Pablo
Published: May 2024

Homenaje al Prof. Dr. Alejandro Schroeder Otero
The Influence of Technological Capability on Internationalization Status of Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Kirugumi Ann Thogori , Theuri Matthew M. , Magu David M.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine influence of technological capability on internationalization status of public universities in Kenya. Descriptive research design was used to conduct the study.
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design. This research study used positivism research philosophy. The target population comprised of all the 31 fully chartered public universities in Kenya. Since the population was small, no sampling was done and a census approach was applied in the study. Primary quantitative data was assembled by administering structured questionnaires. To analyze quantitative data, descriptive analysis, factor analysis and inferential statistics were used. Descriptive analysis comprised of the standard deviations and means. Inferential statistics comprised regression and correlations. Both multiple and linear regressions was used. Coding and analyzing of data was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 26.0). Tables, diagrams and charts were further used to display the outcomes.
Findings: From the study findings technological capability had a statistically significant and positive influence on internationalization status.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Research findings showed that there was need for improvement in the use of online platforms for teaching and research.  The study therefore recommends that public universities should therefore invest in upgrading of their online platforms for teaching and research so as to increase on their economies of scale.
The Ontology of Time: Investigating the Nature of Temporality and its Implications on Existence
Authors: Mugwaneza Sharon
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the nature of temporality and its implications on existence.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the nature of temporality and its implications on existence. The study comprehensively explored various theoretical perspectives and empirical findings related to temporality and its impact on human existence. Through a synthesis of theoretical frameworks such as eternalism, presentism, and the growing block universe theory, alongside empirical studies examining temporal perception and cultural variations, the research provided insights into the complexity of temporality and its relevance to reality. By identifying research gaps and delineating future directions, the study laid the groundwork for further inquiry into the fundamental nature of time and its implications for human experience and understanding of existence.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Eternalism, Presentism and Growing Block Universe may be used to anchor future studies on the nature of temporality and its implications on existence. The study provided valuable recommendations for advancing theory, informing practice, and guiding policy formulation. It contributed to theoretical advancements by proposing a comprehensive model that integrated diverse perspectives on temporality, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to synthesize insights from philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, and other disciplines. In practice, the study recommended integrating temporal perspectives into therapeutic interventions, educational curricula, and organizational strategies to enhance well-being and productivity. Policy implications included promoting flexible work arrangements, patient-centered healthcare approaches, and environmentally sustainable practices that acknowledge the temporal dimensions of human existence. Through these recommendations, the study aimed to deepen our understanding of temporality and its profound significance for human existence.
Keywords: Ontology, Time, Temporality, Existence, Philosophical, Interdisciplinary, Well-being, Framework, Perception, Multifaceted
Coastal Evolution of Satingpra Peninsula, Songkhla Province: Implications for Understanding Songkla Lagoon Formation
Authors: Laerosa Araf , Pradit Siriporn , Wattanavatee Komrit , Duerrast Helmut , Vichaidid Tidarat , Luengchavanon Montri , Noppradit Prakrit
Published: May 2024

Songkhla Lagoon has been studied for decades, but there is no clear evidence of its origin. As a barrier to the lagoon, the Satingpra Peninsula plays a crucial role in understanding its formation. Eleven sediment samples from sand ridges and tidal flats on the Satingpra Peninsular were collected and analysed for granulometry and geochronology. Both coarse-grained and fine-grained quartz-rich fractions were utilised to prepare samples of aliquots. The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating was performed using the single-aliquot regenerative dose method for a determined (deposited) age. In addition, previous research, geological surveys and geochronological data were combined to explain their formation in this region. The OSL ages in the present study indicated that the late Holocene regression occurred between 0.36 and 3.27 ka (ka stands for 1,000 years). Integrated with previous studies, recorded ages dating back to the mid-Holocene sea level rise (ca. 6.5 ka) and the subsequent late-Holocene decline, indicate that both the old lagoon and middle beach ridge exhibit a sand ridge formation that runs parallel to the shoreline, extending from the south to the north. The middle sand, in this study, formed from about 3.02 to 1.5 ka ago resulting in the lagoon being isolated from the sea during that time. The lagoonal tide led the deposition as the present tidal flat from 3.3 to 1.7 ka. About 2.19 ka ago, the inner and middle ridges formed due to wind-driven processes influenced by a dry climate. This was followed by a continued sea level regression, leading to the formation of the outer ridge around 1.5 ka ago when the sea level was 1.4 m below the present sea level. However, it’s essential to consider this sea level data in relation to the tectonic and human-induced land motions in the surrounding area.
HIGHLIGHTS

OSL ages, based on average dose model at the Northern Satingpra Peninsula were 1.04 - 3.27 ka.
The old sand ridges of the Satingpra Peninsula prograde northward after mid Holocene sea level highstand.
Paleo sea level based on wind-wave sediments contact was 1.4 m lower than present day at 1.46 ka.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
EEG neural substrates of cognitive engagements for research-based learning with contemplative education in the young child
Authors: Cheaha Dania , Basor Nurulhuda , Kumarnsit Ekkasit , Kirirat Pairoj , Chongcheawchamnan Mitchai , Samerphob Nifareeda
Published: May 2024

One becomes aware of the evidence of cognitive insights following attending the research-based learning program with contemplative education, electroencephalography (EEG), and electrodermal activity (EDA) were used to track the improvement of emotional and cognitive states. Research-based learning (RBL) and teaching models were developed to enhance research characteristics and cognitive training for children in the 21st century. To date, there have been no reliable cognitive tools to monitor the cognitive insight of the child who attends the course. The EEG, EDA, and cognitive scores of thirty healthy students participating in a research-based program for an hour per week were evaluated prior to the course, 3 months, and 6 months after the program started. The cognitive tests included a standard progressive matric (SPM) test, arithmetic test, Eriksen flanker task, and biofeedback sessions. The same procedures were determined in the comparative students’ group. After six months of taking the program, students in the RBL group showed a significant improvement in their SPM and arithmetic test scores. A significant increase in beta and gamma activity was detected in the temporal cortex of the RBL group during the SPM test. A more significant enhancement of frontal theta power was observed during the arithmetic test. This study shows that contemplative education and research-based learning improve cognitive abilities, indicating a significant increase in EEG quantity for cognitive engagement and the ability to confer individual differences in cognitive abilities.
Isolation and study of a strain of lumpy skin disease virus of cattle
Authors: Ragatova Ainur , Koshemetov Zhumagali , Nakhanova Gulnur , Abduraimov Yergali , Kondibaeva Zhanat
Published: May 2024

The identification of new virus strains will prevent the development of outbreaks thanks to the development and use of vaccines. The aim of the work was to isolate and sequence the genome of lumpy skin disease virus from an epizootic in the Kostanay region. The genetic material of virions was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR); viral antigens and antibodies to them have been determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or diffusion test methods; to accumulate the material, the virus has been cultivated in lamb testicle monoclonal cell; new generation sequencing has been performed using MiSeq System and FastQ software; strain affiliation has been established by the BLASTN-alignment method. Specific amplicons of the virus with a length of 347 bp. were detected in skin samples but not found in blood. Antigens in 1:5-1:320 dilutions were identified in skin material and 2-3 passages of monoclonals; less antigenic activity was found in the blood in a 1:2 dilution. In response to the pathogen, specific immunoglobulins were synthesized in the serum of 67% of the studied animals and were detected in dilutions of 1:100-1:400. The viral material was accumulated in monoclonals and isolated in a sucrose gradient. The whole-genome sequence of the obtained material confirmed the isolation of a new strain of nodular dermatitis virus with a percentage of similarity to the closest homologues of 99.66%. The strain was named Dermatitis nodularis bovum/2018/Kostanay/KZ; the sequence has been submitted to GeneBank, and the object has been deposited in the Collection of Microorganisms under accession number M-9-21/D. The obtained information can be used to prevent the spread of foci of cattle infection
Growth performance, yield, and proline content of two local cultivars of black rice irradiated by gamma rays for drought resistance
Authors: Purwanto Edi , Parjanto  , Rahayu Muji , Rahayu Dea , Rahma Qonita
Published: May 2024

One of the critical effects of climate change on the agricultural environment is drought stress. This study aimed to determine the growth, yield performance, and proline content of black rice local cultivars Bantul, Boyolali mutant M2 at various doses of gamma rays and the proline content of mutant M3 during drought stress. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the factor dose of gamma-ray irradiation (0 Gy, 100 Gy, 200 Gy, and 300 Gy), applied in both paddy fields and polybags to observe and compare the growth, yield, and proline content of black rice plants with the control treatment (0 Gy). Laboratory test results showed that Boyolali and Bantul cultivars irradiated at 100 Gy and 200 Gy, had the highest proline content, which increased under drought stress conditions in both cultivars. At 100 Gy, the average plant height and the number of productive tillers of black rice of Boyolali and Bantul cultivars were the highest, and the diversity of the two local cultivars at this dose was higher than at other irradiation doses. Applying 100 Gy and 200 Gy gamma-ray irradiation doses on the Boyolali cultivar significantly affected the panicle length character and the number of seeds per panicle. For the Bantul cultivar, panicle length and the number of seeds per panicle at an irradiation dose of 200 Gy showed significantly different results. The conclusion is that a reduced amount of gamma-ray irradiation can enhance the growth, yield, and proline content of M2 black rice
Evaluation of collection specimens of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) by economically valuable traits
Authors: Borovyk Vira , Maltseva Oleksandra
Published: May 2024

For effective introduction of guar into production, it is necessary to use varieties adapted to the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, the creation of which is impossible without well-researched collection material, which is relevant and important. Guar is in high demand globally in the food and oil industries, and most importantly, thanks to its ability to symbiotically fix nitrogen, it improves soil quality in a cost-effective and natural way. However, it is a completely new culture for Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the gene pool of guar plants and identify the best ones with economically valuable traits. The study used field, laboratory, and statistical methods. The results of the study conducted in 2020-2022 helped to identify the best introduced guar samples in terms of tolerance to hot temperatures and the arid climate of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The most adapted to this zone are IU07466 Haldi bhati and IU074658 Pusa Naubahar. They formed the maximum yields: IU07466 Haldi bhati – 262.5 g/m2 , IU074658 Pusa Naubahar – 329.0 g/m2 , which is more than 135% compared to the standard. The above-mentioned samples were characterised by a vegetation period of 133.5 days and 129.5 days, respectively, which, on average, over two years of research, exceeded the duration of the “germination – maturation” period of the standard variety IU074657 Ankur by 4.5-8.5 days. The correlation and regression analysis of the data obtained from the study of the introduced samples of the guar gene pool suggested a direct correlation between the weight of seeds per square metre and the number of beans and seeds per plant. The correlation coefficient is 0.997-0.986, respectively. It is recommended to use the identified sources of valuable traits for further effective implementation in the breeding and research programmes of scientific institutions to create self-pollinated lines, synthetic populations, varieties adapted to the extreme conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
Overview of the Algorithms used in Wireless Sensor Networks for Enhancement of Energy Efficiency Routing Protocols
Authors: Sangita Mahendra Rajput  , Dr Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoria
Published: May 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in various applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial automation. Maximizing the network lifetime and energy efficiency are paramount for ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of WSNs. In this review, we analyze recent research efforts aimed at optimizing WSNs' lifetime through clustering algorithms. We delve into various metaheuristic algorithms such as the Grey Wolf Algorithm, Firefly Algorithm, Whale Optimization Algorithm, Dragonfly Algorithm, and others, adapted and enhanced specifically for WSNs. Additionally, we explore application-specific protocols and energy-efficient communication strategies tailored for WSNs. Through a comprehensive review, we identify research gaps and challenges in the existing literature and propose future directions for enhancing WSNs' performance and sustainability
LifeGuardAI-Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Mortality Due to Sepsis
Authors: Kashish Joshi  , K. Janardhan  , M. Manohar  , L. Harshavardhan  , Mrs. D. Hima Bindu
Published: May 2024

The LifeGuardAI project is a groundbreaking initiative that aims to utilize artificial intelligence to predict mortality rates associated with sepsis. The project utilizes Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) models and collaborative AI development techniques to provide healthcare professionals with advanced, AI-driven insights for preemptive intervention, ultimately enhancing patient- centered care. The project framework involves a comprehensive approach that begins with defining the problem statement focused on leveraging AI to improve sepsis-related outcomes. The dataset for this project is sourced from the Kaggle Prediction of Sepsis dataset, which contains crucial information related to patient health, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and demographic information
(DES) Conhecimento de Psicólogas/os Brasileiras/os sobre Leis que Protegem Crianças
Authors: Hohendorff Jean Von , França Tatiane , Silva Ana Claudia Pinto , Costa Carlos
Published: May 2024

A ineficácia e a nocividade da punição física para o desenvolvimento da criança têm sido evidenciadas por estudos nacionais e internacionais. Apesar dos progressos da proibição dessa violência a nível global, ainda persistem resistências para a eliminação total desse arraigado costume. Nessa direção, as/os psicólogas/os são importantes protagonistas na busca pela extinção dessa prática, atuando junto aos pais e/ou em outros contextos educativos.  Diante disso, este estudo objetivou investigar o conhecimento de um grupo de psicólogas/os brasileiras/os sobre as leis de proteção à criança por meio de um estudo qualitativo. Participaram 13 psicólogas/os, entre 25 e 42 anos, que responderam um questionário sociodemográfico e uma entrevista on-line. Após realizada análise de conteúdo qualitativa, chegou-se a quatro categorias e duas subcategorias, com      resultados que indicaram que as/os participantes conhecem, predominantemente, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), embora tal conhecimento não seja detalhado. A maioria demonstrou desconhecer a Lei Menino Bernardo. Ainda, a maioria das/os participantes teve experiências com casos de punições físicas em suas práticas profissionais e possuía a percepção de que a educação protetora da criança deve ser pautada no afeto e em limites claros. Conclui-se que existe um preocupante predomínio de falta de profundidade no conhecimento acerca das legislações que visam à proteção das crianças por parte das/os psicólogas/os. São necessárias, portanto, iniciativas nacionais visando transmitir informações sobre legislação e sua efetivação para psicólogas/os.
Investigation of the Effect of Denture Cleaning Solutions on Surface Hardness and Surface Roughness of Soft Lining Materials
Authors: YEŞİL Zeynep , ÇAKAR GÜLER Ceren
Published: May 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of commercial and non-commercial agents used to clean dentures on the surface roughness and hardness of two soft lining materials.
Material and Methods: A total of 50 samples were used in this study. Samples were prepared from acrylic resin (Visco Gel) and silicone-based (Molloplast B) soft lining materials. The samples’ roughness and hardness values were measured. After the samples were kept in distilled water, white vinegar, denture cleanser tablet, 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, and 5% sodium hypochlorite for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours, roughness and hardness values were measured again. Statistical analysis was performed using the computer program SPSS Statistics 20.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) at a 95% confidence interval and p=0.05 significance level. Three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparison tests were used for the statistical analysis of data.
Results: The analysis of variance determined that the material type and time had a very significant effect (p<.001) on surface roughness and hardness values, while the solutions in which samples were kept had an insignificant effect (p>.05).
Conclusion: The surface roughness and hardness of acrylic resin and silicone-based soft lining materials were affected by denture cleaning solutions to different extents.
Management of Dental Trauma of Senior-Year Medical Students Attending Medical School in Tokat
Authors: COŞGUN Alem , COŞGUN2 Mehmet Faruk
Published: May 2024

Aim: Since trauma often requires immediate intervention, the initial care of patients is typically provided by emergency room physicians. Emergency departments prioritize the treatment of conditions that threaten the patient's overall health, which can lead to overlooking the treatment of traumatic dental injuries. Early intervention in dental and surrounding tissue injuries is crucial for prognosis. Therefore, it is important to assess the knowledge and awareness of dental trauma among medical doctors, who are often the first responders in trauma cases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and approaches of senior-year medical students regarding dental traumas in Tokat city, Türkiye.
Materials and Methods: For this cross-sectional study, a validated questionnaire consisting of 10 questions previously used in similar studies was used. Students completed the questionnaire online using the Google® Forms program. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using the SPSS v23 (Chicago, IL, USA) software package program. Frequency and percentage values were obtained.
Results: While 7.1% of the students stated that they would reimplant the avulsed tooth, 71.4% stated that they would refer the patient to the dentist. While 42.8% of the students preferred sterile saline solution for handling the avulsed tooth, 20.2% preferred wet gauze. While 85.7% of the students found the level of knowledge about oral and dental injuries insufficient, 71.4% stated that they would like to participate in an educational program on this subject.
Conclusions: It has been observed that senior medical school students have insufficient knowledge about intervening in injuries to teeth and surrounding tissues. Curriculum regulation and training programs are required to improve students' knowledge and awareness about injuries to teeth and surrounding tissues. Students should also be informed that they can access the free IADT ToothSOS Mobile App on the International Association for Dental Trauma (IADT) website (http://www.iadt-dental-trauma.org), which can guide them on emergency response to dental trauma when they encounter dental trauma.
Climate Change, Identity Conflicts and the Politics of Cosmopolitanism in Nigeria
Authors: Nyiayaana Kialee , Okoh Kelechi
Published: May 2024

This article analyses how identity-based conflicts in Nigeria and national policy solutions to these conflicts affect the goals of cosmopolitanism. Cosmopolitanism refers to the idea of an individual defined as a citizen of a single global community. Marxist political economy theory guided the analysis. The article provides insights into the dynamics of indigene-settlers’ claims and contentions, and their causal linkages to climate change and herder-farmer conflicts, and argues that the politicisation of the conflict has implicated national policy solutions in such a way that they result in the devaluation of Nigerian citizenship and discriminatory tendencies that weaken solidarity between ethnic groups. Yet, building stronger ties amongst citizens and groups is a prerequisite for effective collective action against threats posed by climate change. The article concludes that climate solutions and policy responses to identity conflicts must be reconceptualised to re-enter the ideals of cosmopolitanism while recognising indigenous rights and identities.
El impuesto sobre sociedades en 2023
Authors: Sanz Gadea Eduardo
Published: May 2024

La finalización de la legislatura, con su punto culminante en las elecciones de 23 de julio de 2023, ha determinado una pausa en la producción legislativa respecto del impuesto sobre sociedades. Inversamente, la OCDE y la Unión Europea han desplegado una notable actividad. La presente colaboración da cuenta de las incidencias más destacadas, respecto del impuesto sobre sociedades, acaecidas en dicho año, al tiempo que describe los aspectos más relevantes de la acción de aquellas organizaciones internacionales en relación con la imposición sobre el beneficio de las entidades.