bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Biomaterials, Organs and Tissues as Objects of Crime
Authors: Kochoi Samvel , Grebenkina Irina
Published: March 2021

During the fourth industrial revolution 3D print technologies became one of the prospective trends in regenerative medicine that offer new opportunities for treating people and conducting research; they make it possible to solve the problem of deficit of human organs and tissues for transplantation and, at the same time, to put an end to trade in human organs and issues. However, it is impossible to achieve the goals of regenerative medicine without settling a number of urgent civil and criminal law questions, and the presented study is devoted to searching the answers to these questions. The authors apply the methodologies of weighing the interests, legal analysis, unity of theory and practice, and legal axiology to discuss the questions of the legal regime of biomaterials, biosamples used for 3D-bioprinted organs and tissues, 3D-bioprinted organs and tissues themselves, as well as human organs and (or) tissues in criminal legislation. Based on this research, they suggest recognizing biomaterials, biosamples and 3D-printed organs as property and objects of proprietary interests by singling out their specific features. Since the development of additive manufacturing and 3D-printing is supposed to put an end to trade in human organs and tissues, the paper presents recommendations on improving the criminal law norms as a vital method of criminal law counteraction to the abovementioned crimes in general. Specifically, they formulate the idea on widening the object of crime in Art. 120 of the Criminal Code, present additional arguments regarding the possibility of recognizing human biomaterials, organs and (or) tissues as objects of crimes against property, as well as suggest supplementing Chapter 25 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a norm on liability for illegal deals involving human biomaterials, organs and (or) tissues.
Current State of Foreign Trade between Zabaikalsky Krai and China
Authors: Lantsova Maria
Published: March 2021

The article considers features of foreign trade between Zabaikalsky Krai and China based on Russia-China, Zabaikalsky Krai-China trade turnover statistic data, including the information on commodity structure, the volume of export and import for the last few years. The arguments provided according to the analyses prove the necessity of export commodity structure diversification in Russia and Zabaikalsky Krai by modernization of current and creation of new energetic and transport infrastructure.
New Ideas in the Development of Special Collections of Local Libraries in China
Authors: Bo Liu
Published: March 2021

Local libraries, which continually supplement unique bibliographic resources, form special thematic collections. The creation of special thematic collections can not only effectively enhance the competitiveness of the library, help the creation and development of local production, the process of education and research, but also contribute more effectively to local socio-economic development. The author has studied and analysed the meaning, content, principles and current situation of the process of the formation and development of special thematic collections of local libraries, and has put forward some ideas and suggestions to address the relevant problems while establishing such collections.
Comparing the Application of The Islamic Law of Succession and Administration of Estates in Singapore with South Africa
Authors: Muneer Abduroaf
Published: March 2021

This article investigates how the Islamic law of succession and administration of estates is applied in Singapore and South Africa with regard to the “Islamic will”. This kind of will includes a provision where the testator or testatrix states that his or her estate must be distributed in terms of the Islamic law of succession. This requires an Islamic law expert or an Islamic organisation to draft an Islamic distribution certificate stating who the beneficiaries of the person are. The distribution certificate is drafted after the testator or testatrix has died. An Islamic distribution certificate within the Singaporean context is specifically compared with one in the South African context. This article looks at whether features found in the Singaporean model can be applied to the South African context. An overview of the Muslim population in Singapore and South Africa is presented by way of introduction. This is followed by an examination of the constitutional and international obligations of the two countries in light of their equality provisions, and a comparative analysis of the Islamic law of succession and administration of estates in the two countries. The focus areas looked at are liability claims, testate succession claims and intestate succession claims. A brief analysis of the findings and concluding remarks are made at the end of the article.
Putting the Relationship between States and the ICC into Perspective: The Viability of National Courts in Driving Complementarity in Africa
Authors: Justin Ngambu Wanki  , Grace Bilonda Mundela  , Michelo Hansungule
Published: March 2021

This article discusses implementation challenges of the principle of complementarity; challenges in prosecuting sitting African Heads of state and nefarious warlords. The article highlights the disparity existing in physical security and remuneration between judges of national African courts and those of the ICC in similar jobs. While national judges are exposed to intimidation and influence from the most powerful in their jurisdictions, the ICC judges are provided with adequate protection and independence. Using the DRC and Kenya as case studies, this article asserts that where national courts intervene in prosecuting international crimes, heads of state would not be prosecuted. In most African states, the courts are spawned from the authoritarian regimes. This challenge renders the reliance on complementarity justice questionable.
Gentrificación y lofts: el caso de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Carmona Rojas Madisson Yojan , Castillo Oropeza Oscar Adán
Published: March 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza la presencia de los lofts en grandes ciudades como un concepto global de vivienda destinado específicamente para la clase alta, pero también como un modo de vida cosmopolita paralelamente caracterizado por intensos procesos de gentrificación, por una constante movilidad social y por la aparición de empresas inmobiliarias y promotoras que difunden esta nueva forma de ocupación socio-material de las ciudades. En la primera parte se estudia la globalización desde un enfoque espacial y se aborda el tema de la ciudad global y los procesos de gentrificación. Luego se discute la dinámica de los lofts y se analizan las imágenes y las formas textuales de estos nuevos tipos de vivienda y estilos de vida, ello a través de algunas páginas web de promotoras inmobiliarias de lofts en la Ciudad de México.
Orígenes. Cómo la historia de la Tierra determina la historia de la humanidad
Authors: Galindo Joya Jorge Armando
Published: March 2021

El libro Orígenes, escrito por el biólogo inglés Lewis Dartnell, se desarrolla en nueve capítulos en los que se establecen relaciones entre la historia de la evolución del planeta Tierra y la historia del desarrollo humano. Con elementos científicos y académicos bastante convincentes, el autor conduce al lector a valorar la importancia de conocer el entorno físico que nos rodea y a no calificarlo simplemente como un paisaje natural estático. Por el contrario, invita a entenderlo como un entorno cambiante que reta la inteligencia y la fisionomía humana en un proceso adaptativo desplegado desde los primitivos homínidos hasta el homo sapiens sapiens, además de exponer las diferentes evoluciones geológicas, atmosféricas e hídricas que han ocurrido en el planeta en el transcurso de su historia
The Correlation Between Ontology and Ethics in V. Bibikhin's Philosophy: Automatic Morality
Authors: Babanov Alexey
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to clarifying the relationship between ethics and ontology in the philosophy of V. Bibikhin and based on a report made at the conference “Second Bibikhin Readings” in Bezhetsk in 2020. The very approach to the texts and ideas of V. Bibikhin can be called hermeneutic: the main thing is the effort to understand the author's thought, following it, but noting at the same time the difficulties it encounters. Based on the texts of V. Bibikhin, an attempt is made to interpret the meaning of ethical problems in his essentially ontologically oriented thought. The terms ethics and ontology are used in the meaning of specific areas of existence (ethical and ontological), revealed by philosophical thought. It was shown that the fundamental philosophical mood, thought and deed have an ontological status for V. Bibikhin, and the idea of an automaton is the basis of all the three phenomena. An automaton is understood as a self-propelled, spontaneous process of life (living matter) development, which always goes through a crisis of amechania, which fundamentally distinguishes it from artificially created automata. Automatic morality, being a manifestation of a living automaton, consists in the spontaneity of an act that does not choose that cannot be chosen and which is launched from the present, that is, an automatic thought that has an ontological, not an epistemological character. But not only a moral deed (ethics) depends on ontology (the automaton of thought, the world), but the world automaton itself requires a certain ethos from a person, the openness of its explicitness. Thus, ontology and ethics in V. Bibikhin's thought mutually condition each other.
On Eastern and Western Christianity
Authors: Scheler Max , Malinkin Alexander
Published: March 2021

Translation of: Scheler, M. 1986. “Über östliches und westliches Christentum” [in German]. In Schriften zur Soziologie und Weltanschauungslehre, vol. 6 of Gesammelte Werke, ed. by M.S. Frings, 99–115. 15 vols. Bonn: Bouvier Verlag Herbert Grundmann.
The Myth of Gogol: Review of the Debut Book by A. Kulikov
Authors: Neretina Svetlana
Published: March 2021

Review of: Kulikov, A.K. 2020. Mifologicheskiye motivy v tvorchestve N.V. Gogolya. Filosofskiy analyz [Mythological Motifs in the Works of N.V. Gogol. Philosophical Analysis] [in Russian]. Sankt-Peterburg [Saint Petersburg]: Aleteyya
Achene mucilage content of six Turkish endemic Tripleurospermum (Asteraceae) taxa and its ecological significance
Authors: USTASÜLEYMAN Meryem , AKSU KALMUK Nurşen , İNCEER Hüseyin
Published: March 2021

In this study, the achene mucilage content of six Turkish endemic Tripleurospermum taxa, namely T. baytopianum E. Hossain, T. conoclinium (Boiss. & Bal.) Hayek, T. fissurale (Sosn.) E. Hossain, T. hygrophilum (Bornm.) Bornm., T. rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek var. album E. Hossain and T. ziganaense Inceer & Hayirlioglu-Ayaz was determined by micro-staining reactions. Within the examined taxa, the mucilage cells on the achene surface are capable of forming a musilage envelope resembling a gel during hydration. The mucilage is heterogeneous and chemically contains pectin and cellulose. There are differences in the capacities of mucilage forming as well as adhesive to soil of the achenes in the studied taxa. The mucilage could have great importance in distribution and adaptation of Tripleurospermum taxa to diverse environments.
PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM MUSEUS DE CIÊNCIA: PERFIL E OPINIÃO DOS VISITANTES ESPONTÂNEOS
Authors: Costa Andréa Fernandes , Castro Aline Rocha , Studart Denise Coelho , Dahmouche Mônica Santos , Cruz Wailã de Souza
Published: March 2021

A discussão em torno da acessibilidade vem crescendo e ganhando espaço nas agendas de discussão de políticas públicas com vistas a garantir à pessoa com deficiência o exercício de seu direito à fruição. São escassos os estudos de público em museus brasileiros sobre o tema e os existentes não contemplam as pessoas com deficiência. O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa inédita acerca do perfil e da opinião de pessoas com deficiência em situação de visita espontânea à dez museus que integram o Observatório de Museu e Centros de Ciência e Tecnologia - OMCC&T, nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro e de Duque de Caxias. Foram aplicados 4.705 questionários aos visitantes espontâneos maiores de 15 anos dessas instituições e 63 foram respondidos por pessoas com deficiência. Os respondentes estão distribuídos igualmente quanto ao sexo; dentre estes, a deficiência física prevalece. A maior parte dos respondentes possui ensino superior completo, característico do público que frequenta museus. Eles consideraram a falta de divulgação e de informações sobre museus e exposições como uma das principais barreiras à visitação. O acolhimento pela equipe dos museus foi o único aspecto considerado “ótimo/muito bom” por mais da metade dos pesquisados, evidenciando a importância da acessibilidade atitudinal.
UM MUSEU PARA TODOS: CIÊNCIA TÁTIL PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Nogueira Erica Cristina , Wendhausem Enne Bruna , Lucas Nachez Juan
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa aborda a questão da acessibilidade na Casa da Descoberta, avalia e identifica as obras inclusivas para as pessoas com deficiência visual disponíveis no espaço do museu. Em especial, abordaremos o processo de estudo e confecção de uma réplica acessível para o público com deficiência visual do experimento “Porquinho Virtual”, obra que aborda conceitos de óptica. Os conceitos de óptica possuem um alto grau de abstração, o que dificulta a sua assimilação por pessoas com deficiência visual. Para que o cego tenha uma vivência similar ao visitante vidente, a réplica deve, além de ser fisicamente idêntica à original, ser fiel aos conceitos da física que abrange. Além de expor como foi realizada a réplica acessível apresentaremos uma proposta de mediação a ser utilizada junto com o equipamento. Acreditamos que o desenvolvimento de propostas de mediação e comunicação sensoriais são o caminho para que todos os visitantes com deficiência visual possam ter experiências individuais significativas ao interagirem com as exposições existentes nos museus.
How to Produce and Measure Throughput Legitimacy? Lessons from a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Caby Vincent , Frehen Lise
Published: March 2021

After two decades of research on throughput legitimacy, making sense of the stock of accumulated knowledge remains a challenge. How can relevant publications on throughput legitimacy be collected and analysed? How can the level of throughput legitimacy be measured? Which policy activities contribute to the production of throughput legitimacy? To answer these questions, we designed and implemented an original systematic literature review. We find that the measurement of the level of throughput legitimacy introduces a number of problems that call for the systematic and rigorous use of a more complete set of precise, specific indicators to advance the theory of throughput legitimacy. A number of participatory decision-making activities contribute to the production of throughput legitimacy. Engaging in these activities is not without risk, as variations in throughput legitimacy affect input and output legitimacy. To prevent vicious circles, lessons can be drawn from the literature on collaborative governance and decision-makers’ strategies to support effective collaboration between stakeholders.
Return to De Capitani: The EU Legislative Process between Transparency and Effectiveness
Authors: Rebasti Emanuele
Published: March 2021

Three years after the judgment of the General Court in the De Capitani case, we assess whether the findings of the Court have settled for good the debate between transparency and effectiveness in EU law-making or rather opened new reflections on legislative transparency in the EU.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Total Bakteri Kefir Susu Kerbau yang Diproduksi pada Suhu Ruang
Authors: Rizqiati Heni , Nurwantoro Nurwantoro , Susanti Siti , Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni'matullah , Prayoga Mohammad Ihsan Yahya
Published: March 2021

Pemanfaatan susu kerbau Indonesia masih sangat terbatas dan hanya diolah menjadi beberapa makanan tradisional seperti dali dan dadih serta masih sedikit yang digunakan sebagai kefir.Penelitian bertujuan untukmengembangkan teknologi pengolahan susu kerbau menjadi produk kefir. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah susu kerbau segar dari Sumatera Utara dan kefir grain. Waktu inkubasi yang digunakan adalah selama 48 jam dengan periode pengamatan 12 jam. Parameter yang merupakan karakteristik fisik yang diamati adalahtotal padatan, solid non fat (SNF), berat jenis, pH, dan viskositas, serta ditambah dengan pengamatan total mikroba. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan apabila terdapat perbedaan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang sangat tajam pada SNF dan berat jenis. Disamping itu, adanya penurunan terjadi pada nilai total padatan. Seiring dengan lamanya inkubasi, viskositas dan total mikroba tampak meningkat. Nilai pH tampak sangat tajam penurunannya. Kesimpulannya, kefir berhasil diproduksi pada suhu ruang dan menunjukkan adanya perubahan sifat fisikokimia serta sifat mikrobiologis yang sangat spesifik.Physical Characteristic and Total Bacteria on Kefir made of Buffalo's Milk in Room TemperatureAbstractIn recent decades, utilization of Indonesian buffalo’s milk is limited to produce traditional foods such as Dali and Dadih (traditional’s name of curd) and has not been well developed to produce kefir. This research was aimed at producing kefir that was made of buffalo’s milk. Fresh buffalo’s milk from Sumatera Utara and kefir grain were used in this research. Kefir was made from the fortification kefir grain into buffalo’s milk then this mixture was incubated for 48 hour without additional heating control or in room temperature. Total solid, solid non-fat (SNF), specific gravity, pH, viscosity were analyzed as physic parameters and total bacteria was also studied. Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test using a significance level of 5% Duncan test was applied when significant result was obtained. Solid non-fat and specific gravity were remarkably decrease in its value while viscosity and total bacteria showed an increase. Significant decrease was found in pH value. As conclusion, the production of kefir was successfully achieved using buffalo’s milk and showing very specific value in physico and microbial properties.
Political and legal Manipulation as a Psychological Phenomenon and a Scientific Category
Authors: Malko A.V. , Subochev V.V.
Published: March 2021

The article attempts to justify and introduce the scientific term of "political and legal manipulation" that will make it possible to reach a new level of discussion of closely coupled psychological, political and legal means influencing the public consciousness.
It is maintained that the term under discussion offers a kind of a methodological stepping stone in the research of the two most important aspects of a far-reaching process of political and legal influence on social processes: a) legal mechanisms, tools, tricks and techniques of carrying out certain political manipulations; b) the impact of political expediency on the law itself, on the processes of lawmaking, implementation and interpretation of law within nations of the world.
Political and legal manipulation is viewed as a form of psychological impact on the social relations combining psychological, political and legal means.
The article studies in detail the nature, essence and indicators of political and legal manipulation, its main goals and objectives, as well as the selection of tools that lends such a specific character to this kind of manipulation.
Simpatia e espectador imparcial: conceitos fundamentais para discussões éticas e políticas
Authors: Fröhlich Sandro
Published: March 2021

Resumo: o artigo visa analisar e discutir alguns elementos a partir do pensador Adam Smith: a simpatia e a figura do 'espectador imparcial'. Igualmente, considerase importante que se façam reposições conceituais a fim de 'corrigir' visões e interpretações distorcidas deste filósofo iluminista. Para tal, é realizada uma abordagem a partir de concepções do filósofo e economista indiano Amartya Sen. Com esta 'releitura' interpretativa e conceitual é possível apresentar algumas críticas à ideia de imparcialidade apresentada por John Rawls através do dispositivo do 'véu de ignorância'. Mais do que isso, pretende-se mostrar que a concepção do 'espectador imparcial' é capaz de apresentar ampliações e possíveis ganhos na discussão dos aspectos de justiça.Palavras-chave: Adam Smith, Amartya Sem,simpatia, espectador imparcial, justiça.Abstract: The paper aims to analyze and discuss some elements from the thinker Adam Smith: the sympathy and the figure of the 'impartial spectator'. Equally, it is considered important to make conceptual repositions in order to 'correct' distorted visions and interpretations of this Enlightenment philosopher. For this end, an approach is taken from the conceptions of the Indian philosopher and economist Amartya Sen. With this interpretative and conceptual 're-reading' it is possible to present some criticisms of the idea of impartiality presented by John Rawls through the device of the 'veil of ignorance'. More than that, it is intended to show that the conception of the 'impartial spectator' is capable of presenting enlargements and possible gains in the discussion of the aspects of justice.Keywords: Adam Smith, Amartya Sen, sympathy, impartial spectator, justice.
Pragmatismo e Direitos Humanos: reflexões a partir do pragmatismo filosófico de John Dewey
Authors: Almeida Leonardo Monteiro Crespo de , Browne Rego George
Published: March 2021

Resumo: A democracia é um conceito que carece de um tratamento mais sistemático na filosofia de John Dewey, embora reapareça em diversos momentos críticos da reflexão política proposta pelo autor. Ao invés de estar restrita a uma forma de governar, a democracia é pensada como experiência, uma forma de vida em particular caracterizada pela abertura, tolerância e senso de investigação. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar uma conexão entre democracia e direitos humanos em meio às premissas teóricas das quais parte Dewey em sua formulação do pragmatismo. Em termos metodológicos, o artigo se desenvolve por meio de uma revisão de literatura que justapõe o conceito de democracia de Dewey com uma abordagem crítica dos direitos humanos. Concluímos que a perspectiva do autor acerca da democracia pode ser importante para uma concepção de direitos humanos que não se faz devedora de um universalismo abstrato, mas nem por isso seria integralmente relativista.Palavras-chave: Dewey, direitos humanos, democracia, experiênciaAbstract: Democracy is a concept that lacks a more systematic treatment in John DeweyÂ´s philosophy, even though itÂ´s of fundamental relevance, being very much present in key moments of the authorÂ´s political reflection. Instead of being restricted to a mode of government, democracy is conceived in terms of experience, a specific form of life characterized as being open, tolerant and possessing a sense of inquiry. The aim of this article is to explore a connection between democracy and human amongst Dewey's theoretical premises from which he formulates pragmatism. Methodologically, the article is developed using literature review in order to juxtapose DeweyÂ´s concept of democracy with a critical approach of human rights. It is concluded that the authorÂ´s perspective on democracy can be relevant to develop a conception of human rights which is neither abstractly universalist, nor completely contingent.Keywords: Dewey, human rights, democracy, experience
Currículo e Competências
Authors: Pietropaolo Ruy , Silva Samira Fayes Kfouri da
Published: March 2021

ResumoNeste artigo são discutidos significados da palavra Competência, presentes em muitos discursos de educadores e de profissionais de outras áreas. Muitas vezes, essa palavra é utilizada de forma redutora, associando-a ao saber-fazer, mas sem enfatizar outras dimensões como conhecimentos, habilidades cognitivas e atitudes. Esta é uma pesquisa teórica, pois na ação de buscar os significados do conceito de competência foi preciso fazer uma análise de muitos artigos, cujas temáticas se aproximam do saber e do saber-fazer. Apresentam-se as concepções de competência de Perrenoud, de Lino de Macedo e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular com o objetivo de desenvolver uma breve reflexão sobre o currículo por competências para o Ensino Superior, questionando suas possiblidades frente a um currículo centrado em conteúdos disciplinares. O currículo por competências, que também pressupõe um sistema multidimensional de ensino, implica necessariamente em uma reinvenção do papel do professor, distanciando-se de um modelo convencional – professor da sala de aula – para tornar-se membro de um grupo multitalentoso. Nesse sentido, são apresentadas neste texto algumas competências necessárias para esse docente como a de saber criar centros de interesse para os alunos adultos, explorando situações de aprendizagem em torno das quais organizará os objetos de aprendizagem expressos nas competências profissionais a serem desenvolvidas.

Palavras-chave: Competência. Currículo por Competência. Formação de Professores.

AbstractThis article discusses the meanings of the word Competence, present in many speeches by educators and professionals from other areas. This word is often used in a reductive way, associating it with know-how, but without emphasizing other dimensions such as knowledge, cognitive skills and attitudes. This is a theoretical research, because in the search for the meanings of the concept of competence, it was necessary to analyze many articles whose themes are close to knowledge and know-how. Perrenoud, Lino de Macedo and the National Common Curricular Base conceptions of competence are exhibited in order to develop a brief reflection on the competency curriculum for higher education, questioning its possibilities in before a curriculum centered on disciplinary content. The competency curriculum, which also presupposes a multidimensional teaching system, necessarily implies a reinvention of the teacher's role, moving away from a conventional model - classroom teacher - to become a member of a multitalented group. Thus, this text shows some skills necessary for this teacher, such as knowing how to create interest centers for adult students, exploring learning situations around which to organize the learning objects expressed in the professional skills to be developed.

Keywords: Competence. Curriculum by Competence. Teacher Education
Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of Family Aeshnidae of Hazara Region, Pakistan
Authors: Mehmood Sardar Azhar
Published: March 2021

Current study was conducted on family Aeshnidae from Hazara region of Pakistan. During the survey a total of 125 members were collected and identified into 2 species under single genus. The present study focuses on molecular characterizations and phylogenetics of family Aeshnidae. Phylogenies of the analyzed taxa were elaborated with maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian analysis. We sequenced both mitochondrial genes i.e., COI and 16S rRNA, separate and combined CO1+16S data sets revealed evolutionary relationship within Aeshnidae at the species and genera level. Mean Pairwise Distances (MPD) of each species were ranged from 0.00 to 84.60%. Evolutionary rate differences among two categories Gamma distribution and Invariant were recorded as 0.07 and 1.20 substitutions per site. DNA based identification using CO1, 16S and combined CO1+16S data set, for all Aeshnidae species shared genetic similarities having bootstrap values MLB=70–100%, MPB= 52–100% and BPP=0.75–1% respectively. The analysis of the combined (COI+16S) data set produced trees with complete stronger bootstrap support than analyses of either gene alone. These findings had shown that the taxonomic position of Aeshnidae species based on morphological characters could be verified, further improved and confirmed by the use of modern molecular biological tools which involve the nucleotide sequences of genes used in phylogenetic investigations. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Achegamento ao galego literario de Curros Enríquez
Authors: López Varela Elisardo
Published: March 2021

Manuel Curros Enriquez (1851-1908) enforma, xunto con Rosalía e Pondal, unha das figuras centrais no proceso de recuperación literaria do galego durante o século XIX. No momento en que el escribe, non existe unha variedade estandarizada para a lingua, de forma que os usos ortográficos, a representación de fenómenos típicos da oralidade, as construcións gramaticais, o léxico, etc. non coñecen referencias modelares explicitadas nun padrón. A nosa vontade é repararmos nos trazos lingüísticos da expresión literaria de Curros Enríquez e aproximármonos, embora sexa conxunturalmente, tanto do estado da lingua da época canto do coñecimento que o autor tiña dela, un coñecimento, segundo tentaremos demostrar nestas páxinas, verdadeiramente digno de nota, no cal transparecen certos vernices da Gramática de Saco Arce (1868).
Problemas de transliteração na edição de textos medievais
Authors: Emiliano António
Published: March 2021

A edição de um texto medieval é um processo de mediação que afasta o texto do seu modo original de representação, de acordo com a perspectiva interpretativa do editor. Neste artigo faço a distinção entre transcrição (reprodução do conjunto de caracteres presente no texto) e transliteração (substituição de um conjunto de caracteres), e argumento que (1) a transcrição de um texto medieval é tanto mais fiel ao manuscrito original quanto menos operações de transliteração envolver, e (2) as edições conservadoras para estudos linguísticos devem idealmente constituir-se através de transcrições estreitas que impliquem um mínimo de operações de transliteração. São em seguida discutidos quatro tipos de edição, de diverso grau de conservadorismo, ilustrados através de um testamento privado de 1210.
Agromar [1936] e a(s) lingua(s): un discurso exemplificador do combate contra a diglosia
Authors: Sanmartín Rei Goretti
Published: March 2021

Neste traballo realízase unha lectura desde unha perspectiva sociolingüística de Agromar, peza escrita por Filgueira Valverde e publicada, baixo o pseudónimo de J. Acuña, en 1936 cun interesante prólogo asinado polo pontevedrés. Para alén do propio texto da obra que ten sido obxecto de diversos achegamentos por parte de diferentes estudiosos do xénero teatral, procuramos tirar a máxima información do seu contorno máis inmediato, aqueles elementos que conforman o peritexto verbal do noso volume: título, subtítulo, prefacio, epílogo e notas. A funcionalidade bilingüe da farsa, a loita entre a aldea e a vila, o modelo de lingua elixido..., correspóndense cun esquema perfectamente deseñado polo autor en que cada peza serve ao proxecto doutrinal de transmitir, fundamentalmente á mocidade, actitudes de compromiso co país e co seu idioma.
Recensión: Gramática da Lingua Galega, de Rosario Álvarez e Xosé Xove
Authors: Sanmartín Rei Goretti
Published: March 2021

Recensión: Gramática da Lingua Galega, de Rosario Álvarez e Xosé Xove (2002). Vigo, Galaxia.
Cambre, Pambre e outros topónimos en -bre
Authors: Moralejo Juan J.
Published: March 2021

No conxunto de topónimos hispano-célticos compostos con -briga (-bria, -bra, -bre...) hai algúns anómalos polo fonema nasal -m- que parece cerrar o primeiro termo (por exemplo, Conim-briga, Cam-bre...). Proponse aquí unha reinterpetación etimolóxica que corrixe esa anomalía: en Coni-mbriga, Ca-mbre... non temos -briga ‘altura > castro, vila’, senón -mbriga ‘marca, linde, territorio’.
Armando Cotarelo Valledor, editor e estudioso do romanceiro tradicional galego
Authors: Forneiro José Luís
Published: March 2021

Armando Cotarelo Valledor tentou converter-se na maior figura intelectual do galeguismo da sua época, com este fim apropriou-se dalguns textos romancísticos recolhidos pelo advogado e folclorista Alfonso Hervella Courel. Na manipulação e nas glosas destes romances transparece a ideologia ultraconservadora deste filólogo de inícios do século XX.
Os topónimos Acea de Ama e O Xurés
Authors: Navaza Gonzalo
Published: March 2021

Este artigo ocúpase da historia e o significado de dous nomes de lugar galegos: Acea de Ama e O Xurés. O primeiro, denominación dunha localidade dos arredores da Coruña, é un topónimo composto do arabismo acea ‘muíño’, a preposición de e o hidrónimo prerromano AMA, que é o antigo nome da Ría do Burgo. O arabismo acea, que perdeu a consoante nasal etimolóxica, proporciona interesante información acerca dalgúns cambios fonéticos na historia do galego e a súa cronoloxía. Tanto o nome galego (O Xurés) coma o portugués (Gerês) dos coñecidos montes da raia seca proceden doutro hidrónimo prelatino que identificamos cos Originis, Oregines e Ocerensis rexistrados no Itinerarium Antonini e no mapa chamado do Ravenate, formas latinizadas ou deturpadas dun *OGERENSE ou *UGERENSE orixinario.
Recensión: Xosé Ramón Freixeiro Mato, Gramática da lingua galega. IV. Gramática do texto
Authors: Sánchez Rei Xosé Manuel
Published: March 2021

Recensión: Xosé Ramón Freixeiro Mato, Gramática da lingua galega. IV. Gramática do texto, 2003, Vigo, A Nosa Terra.
LITERATURE AND GLOBAL CULTURE ISSUES - A CASE STUDY OF TEACHING PHAN THI VANG ANH’S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Dinh Thi Le
Published: March 2021

In today’s constantly evolving fast-paced world, the field of education has witnessed a variety of innovative and rigorous trends such as life-long learning, technological capabilities, inquiry-based instruction, SDGs lesson plans, global education and international schools. The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into teaching literary works in the IBDP (International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme) through the lens of global issues, a pathway to establish understanding and competencies for students in the coming decades. With that aim in mind, the paper is divided into three main ideas: global trends and issues in general education and teaching literature in particular; opportunities and challenges when teaching literature through the lens of global issues to Vietnamese students in international schools; and a case study of teaching Phan Thi Vang Anh’s short stories in the close relationship with the world problems. The results of this exploratory research will shed light on an innovate approach in literature teaching strategies and assessment techniques in close relationship with world issues and its potential application in an authentic Vietnamese classroom.
TEACHERS’ REPROACH IN CASES STUDENTS MADE MISTAKES
Authors: Nguyen Thu Hanh
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on research on the using of reproach act by teachers in secondary and high schools in Vietnam. Specifically, the study focused on understanding 448 reproach acts that teachers performed in communicating with students in situations where they made mistakes. To get an objective view of teachers’ using of reproach act, the article also investigated the use of reproach behavior in literature works, movies (users are characters), and notes from daily dialogues (users are people around researcher). The results showed that the teachers reproached in significantly different ways such as: using other acts to present indirect reproach; using the primary performative of reproach to present illocutionary forces of other acts; using forms of interrogative, imperative, exclamatory, inversion or ellipsis sentence to express reproach acts; using mitigating devices to minimize the level of face-threatening of reproach; and so on. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the study of Vietnamese teachers’ speech acts so that teachers can realize the importance of language in communicating with students and gain useful experiences for themselves. They can also be the data source for studying and learning language and are useful suggestions that can be applied in communication.
FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM - APPROACH TO THE THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL CONTENTS AND METHODS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Tung , Hoang Thi Thinh
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to build the framework about the influence of families on the formation and personality development of elementary school students in Vietnam. The research results show that there are 5 contents and 5 methods in family education that are commonly used by parents of students in urban areas of Vietnam where economic and social conditions are common. With a traditional Confucian education background, Vietnamese families always give a lot of attention to their children. However, the fact that the “excessive” care of Vietnamese parents negatively affects the personal development of elementary school age children. Besides, the paper contributes to the literature on the role of family education in Vietnam in the development of elementary school student character.
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Pho Duc Hoa , Truong Thi Hang , Nguyen Ngoc Linh
Published: March 2021

This article is concerned with child sexual abuse education for primary school students. The aim is to equip students, parents, and associated educational establishments with the knowledge and skills needed for the prevention of child molestation. The authors coordinate the system of the following methods: Document research method; questionnaire investigation method; observation method; in-depth interview method; method of processing data by mathematical statistics. From the analysis of the “red alert” situation, the theoretical and experimental bases surveyed on 60 students of grades 3 and 5 at Pham Tu Primary School, Thanh Tri District, Hanoi. Through means of status quo analysis and assessment of the effectiveness of child sexual abuse education in Vietnam, the article provides educational establishments and educators within this field with suggestions for improvement. Our research group hopes that these recommendations, as well as the conclusions drawn in the article can help to make child sexual abuse less of a threat to students, a challenging topic to teachers, and a prevalent hazard to society.
A QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH OF PARENTING STYLE TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Tran Thi Tham
Published: March 2021

This study adopted a mixed method integrating corpus techniques and error analysis to investigate Vietnamese EFL learners’ use of conjunction in English writing. The participants were ten-graders of a Hanoi-based high school. The results showed that additive and causal conjunctions were the most frequently used types, and the students encountered challenges mostly in using adversative and causal conjunctions. Besides, omission and misformation are the most common types of errors in the learners’ use of conjunction. Both interference from first language and intra-lingual factors were found to be the sources of the learners’ errors. Finally, several implications for teaching and learning conjunctions in Vietnamese high school context were drawn.
DEVELOPMENT OF COLLABORATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING COMPETENCY FOR STUDENTS THROUGH TEACHING METHOD OF WORKING IN CORNERS IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY AT HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Do Thi Quynh Mai , Tran Thi Lan Anh
Published: March 2021

Collaborative problem-solving competency is one of the essential competencies, it is the combined competency of individual and social factors, demonstrating the ability to solve problems through team cooperation. With the organization of learning for students to perform group tasks in the corners, teaching methods of working in corners to have many conditions to develop collaborative problem-solving capabilities for students. However, in practice, when applying this teaching method, teachers only focus on designing tasks that fulfill the goal of knowledge and skills without paying attention to developing problemsolving capabilities through collaborative learning. In addition, teachers also face many difficulties in designing tools to assess students' competency. The paper presents principles and processes for designing learning tasks for collaborative learning activities in cornerbased teaching methods to develop collaborative problem-solving competency and building its assessment tools for students in high schools.
DESIGNING LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN BIOLOGY GRADE 10 TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ CAREER ORIENTATION
Authors: Ho Thi Hong Van , Le Ngoc Hoan , Dinh Quang Bao
Published: March 2021

Career orientation for high school students in teaching subjects has been identified as an important goal in general education so far and is especially reflected in the General Education Program 2018. This study has proposed the process of designing learning activities and types of learning activities in teaching Biology grade 10 to promote students’ career orientation. Since then, we suggested to teachers when using learning activities according to 5E model and experiential teaching to improve the effectiveness of career-oriented teaching for students. The study has designed a learning topic illustrating the steps in the process of designing teaching activities to orient careers for students in teaching Biology grade 10 according to the Biology curriculum 2018.
Magnetoimpedance and Stressimpedance effect at FeSiB Wires
Authors: BAYRİ Nevzat , ATALAY Selçuk
Published: March 2021

In this study, the magnetoimpedance (MI) and stress impedance (SI) effect properties of Fe77.5Si7.5B15 wires have been investigated. Wires were annealed at 460 oC for different times. The largest change in the MI was observed at 1MHz ac current frequency value. At this frequency value, the change in MI was about 40% in the wire that as-received, while the change in the wire heat treated at 460 oC for 10 minutes was found to be 169%. It has been determined that low time annealed leads to increase in magnetic softness.
Energy and Fuel Cost Analysis for Four Different Degree-Day Regions in Turkey
Authors: GELİŞ Kadir , AKYÜREK Eda Feyza
Published: March 2021

Turkey, which has great importance in the world energy market, has one of the world's fast-growing economies. Due to the rapidly increasing number of buildings and demand for higher living standards, urgent precautions are needed to increase the energy efficiency in the buildings in Turkey. The use of energy standards is expected to increase in Turkey and therefore programs that would complement and increase the existing standards should be introduced. Major cities can play an important role in enhancing energy efficiency. These efforts will have a positive long-term effect on Turkey's economic and social development. In the present study, selecting a sample architectural plan ;, the yearly energy needs and the optimal yearly amounts to be used when using different types of fuel were calculated based on the wall cross-section of the architectural project selected in accordance with 4 different degree-day regions in Turkey, and the yearly heating expenses for different types of fuel were determined. Additionally, determining the approximate initial investment costs for different types of fuels, the total cost including the total heating and the initial investment costs for 5, 10 and 15 years of operation was presented in TL.
Quantum Chemical Investigation of a Series of 5-substituted 2,4-thiazolidinedione Derivatives as Antineurodegenarative Agents
Authors: SABANCI Nazmiye
Published: March 2021

A series of 5-substituted 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives which exhibit different pharmacological properties such as anti-hyperglycemic, anticancer, antioxidant and anti-neurodegenerative has been quantum chemically investigated to clarify elucidated electronic and geometrical features. B3LYP functional with three different basis sets including 6-31G, 6-31G(d) and 6-31G(d,p) was made use of to optimize the three-dimensional structures of the compounds. Mulliken charges, dipole moments, energies of the HOMO and LUMO were also calculated with the same methods. The calculated geometrical parameters were compared with the experimental data to analyze the results of the different basis set. According to the quantum chemical calculation results obtained, the theoretical bond lengths and angles show good compatibility with the experimental data. Based on the HOMO and LUMO energy gap analysis, compound 24 was found to be the most reactive one in the 5-substituted 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives under study.
Electrical Characterization of 6H-SiC/MEH-PPV/Al Schottky Diode by Current-Voltage Method in A Wide Temperature Range
Authors: GÜZEL Tamer
Published: March 2021

Schottky diode with 6H-SiC/MEH-PPV/Al polymer interface was prepared and characterized by using current-voltage data in the temperature range of 80-400K. Important parameters of the produced diode such as ideality factor, barrier height and saturation current were calculated. In addition, the series resistance of the diode was calculated using Cheung and Norde methods. In addition, the calculated diode characteristics were discussed by comparing with each other and with the literature. Strong dependence of the calculated characteristics on temperature has been determined.
Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation of Three New Metal Complexes
Authors: ASLAN Halime Güzin , AKKOÇ Senem , KÖKBUDAK Zülbiye
Published: March 2021

Salisilaldehit ve 1-amino-5-(4-metilbenzoil)-4-p-tolilpirimidin-2(1H)-on bir Schiff bazı olan 1-(2-hidroksibenzilidenamino)-5-(4-metilbenzoil)-4-p-tolilpirimidin-2 (1H)-on (S1) 'u hazırlamak için kullanıldı. Üç yeni kompleks (Ag (I), Pd (II) ve Pt (II)) bu şelat ligandından (S1) sentezlendi. Metal kompleksleri insan kolon kanser hücre hattına karşı tarandı ve gümüş kompleksinin, kullanılan standart ilaçtan daha fazla sitotoksik aktiviteye sahip olduğu bulundu.
Removal Of Crystal Violet Dye From Aqueous Solution with Pistachio Shell Powder: Optimization Of Process By Taguchi Method
Authors: KAYA Abdulaziz
Published: March 2021

For environmental applications, the production of inexpensive but superior adsorbents is essential. The Taguchi method was applied as an experimental design in this paper to determine the optimum conditions for the removal of crystal violet dye using pistachio shell powder in batch experiments. The effects of pH (3–9), initial dye concentration (2–10 mg•L-1), contact time (30–360 mins) and adsorbent dose (0.25–4 g•L-1) were studied using an L16 orthogonal array in order to achieve the maximum dye removal. For a "the-larger-the-better" response, the percent dye removal was transformed into an accurate S/N ratio. In the studied range for various parameters, the optimal condition was found to be pH = 6, initial dye concentration=10 mg•L-1, contact time=360 mins and adsorbent dose = 4 g•L-1. Under the optimum conditions, dye removal percentage was obtained to be 93.6±0.1%. The analysis of variance results indicate that percentage contribution of control factor in descending order is adsorbent dose (33.17%) > initial dye concentration (27.43%) > pH (22.89%) > contact time (16.52%).