bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions of improving the corporate management of agricultural enterprises based on sustainable development
Authors: Mostova Anastasiia
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to substantiating the importance of sustainable development for corporate management of agricultural enterprises. It is shown that the principles of sustainable development of the agricultural sector are essential for modern agricultural holdings and the state. The peculiarities of implementing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) components into the corporate strategies of agricultural enterprises are revealed. It is shown that ESG investments contribute to the growth of long-term investment attractiveness and market capitalization. Research on investment decisions based on environmental, social, and governance criteria is revealed. The paper shows that companies with high ESG ratings and low ESG risks attract more investment. Based on a critical analysis of scientific sources, it has been proven that socially responsible companies have higher growth rates in the share price on the stock exchanges and market value. ESG investments in corporations create additional value and increase the value of intangible assets, particularly business reputation, brand, and human capital. The role of reputation management, corporate image, and business reputation in the growth of the market capitalization of a corporate agricultural enterprise is revealed. It is shown that high requirements for non-financial reporting and disclosure of activities in ESG areas require issuers to form an open and transparent system of communications with investors and stakeholders and to constantly work on reputation compliance with the principles and ethics of corporate governance. It was outlined that Ukrainian agricultural enterprises should integrate the principles of sustainable development into their corporate strategies, work on improving corporate governance, and implement successful reputation management experience for stable growth of market capitalization and business. Public agricultural enterprises must implement ESG principles in the corporate governance system, join global initiatives and sustainable development ratings, report on the results of activities according to international standards, and maintain an appropriate level of media activity and communications with key stakeholders.
Keywords: sustainable development, corporate governance, agricultural sector, corporate agricultural enterprises, ESG principles.
The conceptions of teacher education of the PIBID Mathematics initiation scholarship students at UFF: a cohesive analysis with the use of CHIC
Authors: Souza Fabiano dos Santos , Coutinho Cileda de Queiroz e Silva
Published: October 2023

The research showed the process of training teachers of the Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships (PIBID) with the objective of investigating the possible contributions of the implementation process. We tried to answer the following question: What characteristics related to the initial teacher training process can be identified in the implementation of the PIBID of Mathematics by the Fluminense Federal University in the period 2009-2013? A questionnaire was applied to 38 undergraduates, with the aim of analyzing the stages and conceptions of teacher training, identifying characteristics, opinions, expectations. As a methodology, we used the cohesive analysis applied to the discourse, using the CHIC software. In conclusion, it is possible to state that PIBID contributed to teacher training guided by dialogue, by immersion in the heart of the school, for the construction of professional identity through the exchange of experiences, the experience of concrete cases, the dialectical relationship between theory and practice and reflection on practice.
Weaving reflections on critical awareness and the choice of Mathematics textbook
Authors: Perovano Ana Paula , Amaral Rúbia Barcelos , Mazzi Lucas Carato
Published: October 2023

This article proposes a reflection on the choice of textbook (TB) and the importance of critical awareness in this process. The result of doctoral research, with a qualitative approach, this text shares its results presenting a new perspective of analysis for the tensions that permeate this theme. We believe that the moment the teacher chooses books has a direct consequence on the students' critical formation process, as this material can contribute both to reproducing the oppressive ideology and challenging students to think critically in the search for equity and social justice. Thus, the choice of TB by the teacher has an impact on the critical formation of students, which depends on the teacher's autonomy and conscience. In summary, critical awareness is fundamental for teachers in choosing TB and in promoting pedagogical practices that empower students to become agents of change.
Analisis Pengukuran Waktu Baku Untuk Menentukan Tingkat Produktivitas Pada Operator Pemasangan O-Ring Menggunakan Metode Jam Henti (Studi Kasus Di PT Y)
Authors: Sinurat Andrew , Sukanta Sukanta
Published: October 2023

With the development of the era of globalization and technological progress, the development of a manufacturer must also increase. One way to increase labour productivity is to calculate standard time. The standard time is the time required reasonably by a normal worker to complete a job that is carried out in the best work system. The research was carried out by direct observation in the field. Observation of the standard time that occurs through a certain time interval is useful for knowing the description of the use of queues. In this study, the population was operators working at PT Y at the time of the study, while the sample used was the total time of O-Ring installation. The analysis method used in this study uses the standard time analysis method using a stopwatch. Adjustments are made as a measuring effort to normalize the average price carried out by the operator. Adjustments are taken into account because operators in the work can do inappropriately, for example too fast as if in a hurry, encounter some difficulties, and other things. Time data collection was carried out 30 times by breaking down the work into three motion elements. The results of the standard time measurement for each motion element are motion element A of 65.125 seconds, motion element B of 463.84 seconds and motion element C of 59.66 seconds.
Keywords: Standard Time, Stopwatch Time Study, Work System
Analisis Kualitas Keripik Tempe Di UD. Bu Las Desa Maluk Menggunakan Metode Voice Of Customer (VOC)
Authors: Mashabai Ismi , Rusmalah Rusmalah , Ruspendi Ruspendi
Published: October 2023

Quality is very important in choosing products besides competitive prices. UD. Bu Las is a Small and Medium Enterprise (UKM) located in Maluk Loka, Kab. West Sumbawa was founded in 1997 by Mrs. Welas Asih with the main product being tempeh chips. The many similarities in products produced by SMEs give rise to competition in the sale of tempeh chips. The aim of the quality analysis research is to ensure that the tempe chips products produced can compete with other SMEs. Voice of Customer is a process used to capture needs or feedback from customers as a means of providing service/product quality. Apart from that, of course you will get the information you are looking for regarding customer expectations and needs as input that the company must consider when making decisions. Results from Voice of Customer of Ud Bu Las customers with 25 statements to 10 consumers, namely, balado taste score 45%, round shape score 49%, price Rp. 2,500 20g size scores 48%, expiry date scores 45% and slice thickness scores 45%. Suggestions for improvement are (1) for the taste, not just 1 variant, (2) the shape of the chips is not monotonous, (3) the price is the same as the more economical size variant, (4) the packaging is vacuum packed so that the expiry period is longer, (5) the dimensions of the tempeh so there are many variants.
Keywords: Quality of tempe chips, Voice of Customer, UD. Bu Las
Modifikasi Hammer Mill Sample Divider Untuk Penyederhanaan Fungsi Dengan Desain Ulang Pada PT. BV
Authors: Gonsalves Bernardus Valentcio , Nudin Burhan , Suwarni Putri Endah , Sundari Susanti
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted at PT. BV whose activities are in the coal mining sector, where there is a sample preparation process which aims to minimize the presence of impurities that will interfere with the coal analysis process. In the process there are two important tools used, namely the Hammer Mill and the Rotary Sample Divider. If we look at the use of these two separate tools, they are not efficient in terms of time, space and human resources, as a result the sample results are not optimal. So it is necessary to redesign the Hammer Mill machine and the Rotary Sample Divider machine by combining the two machines in one design, so that their function is simpler and more efficient, and also produces homogeneity in the coal samples to be analyzed. It is hoped that by combining the 2 tools used into one, we can overcome the lack of efficiency in sample preparation and get maximum results. The analysis used to identify problems uses a fishbone diagram to support identification, exploration, and depicts in detail all the causes related to this problem. The result of the redesign is a modified Hammer Mill Sample Divider that is more efficient and produces homogeneous coal samples to be analyzed. Apart from that, testing data on the sample preparation process using a modified Hammer Mill Sample Divider machine showed that the total testing time for 10 samples was obtained with an average time of 12.55 minutes, a maximum time limit of 14.02 minutes and a minimum time of 10.8 minutes and with the re-design of the Hammer Mill Sample Divider can minimize costs, use of human resources and time..
Keywords: Coal, Efficient, Hammer mill, Re-desain, Rotary sample divider, Sample preparation
Analisis Waste Pada Proses Produksi Sosis Ayam Dengan Pendekatan Lean Manufacturing Di PT. BI
Authors: Giari Ayunintya Pratiwi  , Nugraha Asep Erik
Published: October 2023

PT BI is a food manufacturing company that produces several processed chicken products, one of which is chicken sausage. In the chicken sausage production process, some of waste was found, so a way is needed to improve productivity with the Lean Manufacturing approach, the Value Stream Mapping method. The purpose of this research is to identify waste and provide suggestions for improvements to the chicken sausage production process. From this research, it was identified that five workstations waste, in the Screening area, Preparation, Mixing & Stuffing, Link Cutting, and Multipack Packing. From the results and proposed improvements, it was found that the difference in processing time between the current time and the proposed time was 2.18 hours also the difference in the proposed process line efficiency was 1.72% greater than the current line efficiency.
Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Value Stream Mapping, Waste.
Penerapan Traceability System Pada Industri Otomotif Berbasis Industri 4.0
Authors: Nashiruddin Muhammad , Purba Humiras Hardi
Published: October 2023

The automotive industry is one of the industrial sectors that can support income for countries in the world. In developments in the industry, every product produced is inseparable from end user/customer complaints due to defective components that pass the Quality Control Final Inspection check so that the product is sent to the customer. This must be anticipated because it greatly influences the level of customer satisfaction and will affect sales. Technological developments that are a challenge for the industry include the ability to present information relating to the history and movement of an item or object through each stage of the production and distribution process. This system requires supply chain actors to know who supplies the automotive industry and to whom the finished product is sent, so that each actor has access to information both upstream and downstream. The data and information needed in this research are research variables, dimensions and indicators, research variables and dimensions are taken from theoretical concepts, all operational indicators are used as guidelines that are in accordance with the concept. Through the implementation of the Traceability System, it will be easier to find the root cause and the ability to trace the process where the problematic material was produced, so that we can respond quickly and accurately to market claims from customers because each process has been integrated with the Barcode system. The supporting systems and devices are needed for a smooth traceability process. Through the implementation of the Traceability System, it is hoped that similar complaints from End Users/Customers will not occur again afterwards so that it will further increase customer trust which will have an impact on increasing orders which will directly increase company profits.
Keywords: Automotive, barcode system, traceability system, market claims, customer
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Alat Bioreaktor Anaerob Sebagai Reaktor Proses Fermentasi Nutrisi Organik
Authors: Virnanda Vandi , Sonia Nawang , Murnawan Hery , Harijanto Setijanen Djoko
Published: October 2023

Farmers in Papungan Village, Blitar Regency, are experiencing problems, namely the lack of subsidized fertilizer from the government to meet the demand for fertilizer for their agricultural land. To meet this shortage, farmers apply organic nutrient fertilizers as a substitute for non-subsidized and chemical fertilizers, but the process of making organic nutrient fertilizers requires a long fermentation process, which is 16-30 days. Therefore it is necessary to have an Anaerobic Bioreactor to help speed up the fermentation. This tool is quite expensive for farmers in Papungan village, so it is necessary to analyze the level of investment feasibility of the Anaerobic Bioreactor tool to find out whether it is worth buying or investing. From the calculation results obtained NPV (Net Present Value) of IDR 9,266,620, IRR (Internal Rate Of Return) of 40.1513% and BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) of 1.0289 so it can be concluded that the purchase of Anaerobic Bioreactors is feasible.
Keywords: Bioreaktor Anaerob, Investment, Organic Nutrient Fertilize.
8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Geometrik Düşünme Düzeylerinin Söylemsel Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇULHAN Ferdağ , ÇONTAY Emine Gaye
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin geometrik düşünme düzeylerini belirlemek ve bu öğrencilerin geometrik düşünme düzeylerindeki farklılıkları söylemsel olarak ortaya koyarak derinlemesine incelemektir. Araştırma Gaziantep ilinde bir devlet okulunda 8. sınıf öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. 54 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşan grubun geometrik düşünme düzeyleri belirlenmiş, ardından birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü geometrik düşünme düzeylerinde yer alan altı öğrenciyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma durum çalışması olarak tanımlanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler iki bölümde toplanmıştır. Birinci bölümde araştırmacı tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan "Global Van Hiele Soru Formu" öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. İkinci bölümde, seçilen altı öğrenciyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiksel söylemlerini ortaya çıkarmak için öğrencilerin verdikleri yanıtlar içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, öğrencilerin matematiksel söylemlerini inceleyebilmek için Sfard'ın (2008) "Matematiksel Bilişe İletişimsel Yaklaşım" teorisinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin söylemleri teoride yer alan dört özellik (kelime kullanımı, görsel aracılar, rutinler, tasdik edilmiş anlatılar) içinde sınıflandırılmış ve incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin geometrik düşünme düzeylerinin beklenenden (üçüncü geometrik düşünme düzeyi) daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrenciler aynı geometrik düşünme düzeyinde olsalar da belirli geometrik şekiller konusunda aynı düzeyde ilerleme göstermedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu sebeple öğretmenlerin öğrencilerin söylemlerine dikkat etmesi önerilmektedir.
Adult Attachment Styles of Adults Who Were Raised in Children’s Homes in Kenya
Authors: Ahmed Hamida , Waithima Charity , Karume Michelle
Published: October 2023

The type of care given during childhood has an impact on beliefs, attitudes, and expectations of future relationships. Being raised in a children’s home or other institutionalised care has been seen to increase the risk for emotional, cognitive, developmental and attachment disorders. Attachment styles are ways in which individuals emotionally connect or relate to others. The attachment style can either be secure, which is considered healthy or insecure which is considered unhealthy. The objective of this study was to find out the adult attachment styles among adults who were raised in children’s homes in Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive survey design, and 294 respondents were sampled via census approach. The questionnaire was used for data collection. The standardised revised Adult Attachment Scale was used to measure adult attachment styles. The results of the study showed that the anxious attachment style was the highest adult attachment style among the care leavers (M = 16.09, SD = 6.24), the secure attachment style (M = 15.90, SD = 4.91) and lastly, avoidant attachment (M = 12.63, SD = 4.14). On each of the attachment style domains, 42.9% had moderate secure attachment 78. % low avoidant attachment and 15.6% had a high anxious attachment style. Based on the findings, it is recommended that organisations supporting care leavers should facilitate periodic workshops on the impact of adult attachment style on care leavers in order to create awareness and provide support
Metodología doctrinal en el derecho administrativo de la UE: reaccionar frente a la “impronta estatal”
Authors: Brito Bastos Filipe
Published: October 2023

Desde su origen, el estudio académico del derecho administrativo de la UE se ha basado en gran medida en categorías, conceptos y principios doctrinales procedentes del derecho administrativo de los Estados miembros. Ese estudio ha optado preferentemente por programas de investigación como la europeización del derecho administrativo nacional o el desarrollo de principios europeos comunes derivados de los ordenamientos administrativos internos. Asimismo, la doctrina ha adoptado una postura crítica frente al derecho administrativo de la UE cuando no se ajusta a los criterios y estándares normativos que normalmente rigen el derecho administrativo nacional. Pese a su relevancia, estos programas de investigación reproducen de forma particularmente clara una paradoja que nos resulta familiar. Aunque a estas alturas nadie puede cuestionar seriamente la existencia de una administración europea y de un derecho administrativo europeo más allá del marco estatal, la doctrina tiende a analizarlos —implícita o explícitamente— desde la perspectiva jurídica del Estado-nación. Esta “impronta estatal” (touch of Stateness) ha condicionado el derecho administrativo de la UE a pesar de que este último presenta ciertas peculiaridades sin precedentes en los ordenamientos nacionales. Este artículo explora y propone un enfoque metodológico para responder a las preconcepciones y expectativas normativas procedentes del derecho nacional y que han condicionado —hasta el punto de impedir— un desarrollo doctrinal más profundo del derecho administrativo de la UE.
Los obstáculos a la adopción del comercio electrónico en las PYME de Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Martínez Romero Javier , Delgado Gil De Arana Miguel Antonio
Published: October 2023

Las TIC ofrecen diversas capacidades como el comercio electrónico, que permite a una empresa un posicionamiento internacional sin la necesidad de un establecimiento físico, dicho de otra manera, a través de medios electrónicos se cruzan fronteras sin la necesidad de hacerlo de manera física [1]. Las investigaciones sobre el uso y adopción de TIC en las PYME mexicanas muestran que el uso es incipiente [2]. El sector PYME juega un papel crucial en el desarrollo económico, la reducción de pobreza y la creación de empleo en las economías en desarrollo [3], por otro lado, las empresas grandes son las que más adoptan dichas tecnologías lo cual generan una alerta al incrementar la brecha de competitividad en comparación con las PYME, por lo cual es de vital importancia que este sector adopte las TIC [4]. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los obstáculos a la adopción del comercio electrónico por parte de las PYME de Ciudad Juárez. Con información de una muestra de 72 empresas a las que se aplica un cuestionario que contiene preguntas sobre once obstáculos a la adopción de TIC, se muestran la frecuencia de dichos obstáculos, así como también se presenta un análisis factorial que muestra la relación entre dichos obstáculos. Los resultados muestran que el comercio electrónico sigue siendo una TIC poco adoptada, aunque hay evidencia sobre un mayor uso que en el pasado. Variables asociadas al apoyo de la gerencia, capital, e infraestructura son las que se perciben como los mayores obstáculos a la adopción del comercio electrónico, lo cual refuerza hallazgos de otros estudios.
Simulación de un sistema de calentamiento solar mediante Python
Authors: Espinosa Gómez David , López Sosa Luis Bernardo , Sepúlveda Cisneros Alejandro Adrián , Méndez Alfaro Kevin Aldair
Published: October 2023

Actualmente, la dependencia a los recursos fósiles sigue dominando, aún con los impactos económico-ambientales que estos generan; por lo que es necesario incentivar la producción y uso de fuentes renovables, asequibles y sustentables. En este sentido, el presente trabajo se enfoca en desarrollar un software de simulación termosolar para la evaluación de materiales de bajo costo y bajo impacto ambiental que puedan ser utilizados en calentadores solares o acumuladores térmicos. Optimizando el uso de materiales pétreos, orgánicos y aquellos disponibles localmente con propiedades optotérmicas de alta absorción y gran residencia térmica, para utilizarlos como contenedores de energía termosolar. De este modo, se ha desarrollado una aplicación de escritorio en lenguaje de programación Python, para simular la absortancia y acumulación térmica de materiales con las características mencionadas utilizando propiedades como temperatura ambiente del lugar de prueba, absortancia solar, conductividad térmica y masa del material. Este software pretende eficientar los procesos experimentales, reduciendo recursos económicos, tecnológicos y materiales, al contar con un modelo de la física térmica de acumulación termosolar en materiales naturales, prediciendo su comportamiento energético sin la necesidad de construir prototipos a escala real.  Finalmente, se ha comprobado que el simulador desarrollado, proporciona un análisis mucho más dinámico y fácil de interpretar con datos estadísticos de fácil obtención. Es decir, permite observar no solo la curva sino también proporciona la dispersión de un sistema continuo de valores, el cual puede ayudar a inferir los datos de una investigación con mayor sencillez y efectividad sobre las propiedades ópticas y térmicas de los materiales estudiados. No obstante, el desarrollo del programa computacional puede ser mejorado, por lo que mantiene un esquema de libre acceso y código abierto.
Management of public and fiscal policies for the energy transition and sustainable development in Mexico
Authors: Raygoza-Limón María Eliazar , Jiménez-Sánchez Roxana , Orduño-Osuna Heriberto , Mercado-Herrara Abelardo , Murrieta-Rico Fabian Natanael
Published: October 2023

One of the biggest problems facing the population worldwide is global warming, mainly derived from the anthropogenic footprint. The excessive increase in actions that impact the environment such as public transportation, the use of fossil fuels, industry, etc., have unbalanced ecosystems. The measures and actions to mitigate the environmental impact have not been enough, this has disturbed the United Nations Organization (UN), which has taken a series of international measures such as the proposal of 17 objectives that help to safeguard different large social. Among the goals for 2030 is what is relevant to "clean energy". To align with these strategies, Mexico must take concrete and efficient actions; these actions must be established through the strict elaboration of public policies, which manage to integrate different scientific and technological areas, with timely participation of the different actors involved. The proposal of this document is the integration of public policies together with fiscal and energy policies that contribute to common objectives, through different actions such as energy efficiencies and increasing the participation of renewable energies in the country's energy matrix. Mexico has currently stopped some strategies planned in previous government periods, which have been stopping an energy transition that manages to establish an optimal use of infrastructure and develop a plan that allows the diversification of the energy matrix with the incorporation of renewable energy sources to reduce the use of fossil fuels, which have a share of more than 70% causing various damages to the environment and health. The execution of the proposed strategy required the integration and commitment of the different actors involved, due to the complex nature of the public policy formulation process, the authors propose working with a quality regulatory framework and monitoring the different governmental changes in the country.
Evaluación de la eficacia de PCA e ICA en la mejora del reconocimiento de movimientos musculares a partir de señales EMG crudas
Authors: Amezquita Garcia Jose Alejandro , Bravo Zanoguera Miguel Enrique , Murrieta Rico Fabian Natanael
Published: October 2023

En la última década el desarrollo de modelos de clasificación a través de aprendizaje automático para control de dispositivos protésicos multifuncionales ha ido en aumento. La electromiografía (EMG) son registros producidos por las fibras musculares de forma natural al realizar movimientos, de modelarse podrían tener un papel de forma más activa en este tipo de control. Estas señales son utilizadas para control de dispositivos/aplicaciones, el problema con estos modelos es la naturaleza estocástica de la señal, la variabilidad entre sujetos y la comunicación cruzada inherente que los vuelve inexactos ante un número alto de movimientos. La naturaleza estocástica y la variabilidad de la señal ya son ampliamente estudiadas, sin embargo, no existen aún resultados definitivos que describan modelos de clasificación de movimientos generalizables. Aquí se estudian dos bases de datos disponibles en la red CapgMyo y the Ninapro project, se evalúan las características de estas, teniendo como objetivo investigar la variabilidad de la señal muscular entre sujetos, los factores que la modifican y como afecta el uso de análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y el análisis de componentes independientes (ICA) a la información del EMG en modelos de clasificación. Se realizó una comparación entre los resultados en términos de porcentajes de reconocimiento de métodos clásicos de aprendizaje automático como el análisis discriminante lineal (LDA) y el cuadrático (QDA) utilizando técnicas de trasformación a nuevos espacios introduciendo la posibilidad de realizar una reducción de la dimensionalidad con PCA e ICA, algoritmos usualmente utilizados para resolver problemas como la separación ciega de fuentes (BSS) que es aplicable al fenómeno presentado en  señales musculares y su adquisición a través de electrodos superficiales. Los resultados pueden evaluarse a través del porcentaje de reconocimiento de los modelos de clasificación creados, estos muestran que para señales crudas de EMG los métodos de PCA e ICA son útiles para realizar una reducción de la dimensionalidad de los datos sin aportar un aumento significativo en los porcentajes de reconocimiento. Se demostró que los porcentajes de reconocimiento en la clasificación de los movimientos para la base de datos Capgmyo fueron superiores gracias a las características que la definen, se obtuvo un mayor porcentaje de reconocimiento que va del 72.5% al 87.9% con QDA, y del 82.8 al 90% para QDA con PCA. La aportación principal es la evaluación de la eficacia de algoritmos como PCA e ICA en tareas de aprendizaje automático con datos crudos de EMG. Como trabajo futuro esta ir plasmando las bases para reducir los efectos de la comunicación cruzada en los registros de EMG.
Voice communication module for automotive instrument panel indicators based on virtual assistant open-source solution - Mycroft AI
Authors: Hernández Mejía Ricardo , Ibarra Villegas Francisco Javier , Pérez Wences Caín
Published: October 2023

This work was originated from the increasing interest in several industries to implement voice based virtual assistant solutions powered by the Natural Language Processing field of study. This work is focused on the automotive industry Human Machine Interface related products, specifically the Instrument Panel. Nowadays people are constantly using virtual assistants like Google Assistant, Alexa, Cortana or Siri on their electronic devices. Furthermore, 31% of cars have a built-in virtual assistant, for example Ford uses Alexa, Merced­es-Benz and Hyundai use Google Assistant, BMW and Nissan use Cortana, GM uses IBM Watson, Honda uses Hana and Toyota uses YUI. Apart from the proprietary solutions described earlier, there are also contemporary open-source generic solutions available on the market, such as Mycroft AI which stands out from other technologies due to ready to deploy, well documented, simple installation on a Linux PC or RPI SoC, and simple execution. This paper presents a way to use Mycroft AI as an alternative to add artificial intelligence-based voice assistance to applications in the automotive domain. The voice communication module presented here drives notifications related to three different entities: seat belt, fuel level and battery level, all of them are telltales present in any automotive Instrument Panel. Since the Mycroft AI design approach is based on Human Centered Design (HCD), the voice communication module presented here provides real user experience (UX) based design. As a conclusion, Mycroft AI demonstrates great potential as an alternative to add voice assistance to automotive industry Human Machine Interface related products. About future work, due to the fact that Mycroft AI is based on Python, there are many possibilities for connecting and expanding the voice communication module by using countless Python libraries in order to import and process any type of information, in any format or source, for example the information from communication technologies like CAN, LIN, Ethernet, MOST, GPS or any other device or technology in order to create comprehensive automotive solutions.
MAJORITY RULE DECENTRALIZATION AND SWACCH BHARAT MISSION IN INDIA: AN EXAMINATION OF ADEQUACY AND STRATEGY STRUCTURE
Authors: Kandoliya Premkumar , Anjaria Dr. Arnav
Published: October 2023

Decentralization strategies have turned into a pretty much uniform design among states. The vote based left and right in entrepreneur a majority rules government advocate institutional upgrading concerning positive state. Decentralization works with the distinguishing proof of individuals' inclinations and wants by permitting them to take part straightforwardly in the plan and execution of plans. In India, the Panchayati Raj framework is broadly viewed as the main Decentralization device for making a majority rules system completely equitable and delicate. Just on two events, the Association and the Regions did the Indian states go about as a league. The 73rd amendment supports India's Decentralization cycle and makes it simpler for states to assign position to neighborhood legislatures. It has been contended that, while the starting points of decentralized administration can be followed back to antiquated India, the ongoing type of Decentralization created and laid out by a few Western researchers looks similar. In spite of the fact that Decentralization possibly gives critical open doors to viable country development, its execution is many times tormented by various issues. This exploration means to perceive political Decentralization and country administration issues in India.
Diego Portales y la tradición política portaliana
Authors: Arqueros Claudio
Published: October 2023

Reseña de Claudio Arqueros del libro Diego Portales y la tradición política portaliana. Santiago: Ediciones Centro de Estudios Bicentenario, 2023.
Voltaires d’Alger
Authors: Leperlier Tristan
Published: October 2023

« Voltaires d’Alger », « dissidents de l’islam » à Paris… Les écrivains algériens ont acquis depuis une trentaine d’années une place importante sur la scène intellectuelle française, et donnent à réfléchir à la place de l’écrivain engagé à l’ère de la mondialisation. Si l’idée de littérature engagée a été depuis longtemps décriée, celle de l’écrivain engagé conserve une aura particulière, notamment à gauche. Mais derrière les figures héroïques de Voltaire, Zola ou Sartre, ou même derrière les repoussoirs des intellectuels organiques des régimes autoritaires, ce sont des rapports complexes aux pouvoirs politiques, des trajectoires intellectuelles et des types d’écritures diverses qui se dessinent, en particulier quand les écrivains et les textes traversent les frontières.
Les fées ne meurent pas
Authors: Manga Lionel
Published: October 2023

Alors que les mots et la parole étaient sous très haute surveillance durant la longue saison de peur bleue que le Cameroun a connu au lendemain de l’indépendance en 1960, la nécessité de s’exprimer sans s’attirer les foudres du régime a trouvé une issue par le langage de la forme et des couleurs. Dans ce paysage perclus de soumission, une communauté de plasticiens autodidactes a frayé son chemin entre compagnonnages festifs et absence d’école d’art. Humble et curieuse, nonobstant son expérience en tant que curatrice s’investissant dans le champ contemporain et historienne de l’art, Dominique Malaquais se sera gardée de tout interventionnisme. Pour autant, certains lui doivent aujourd’hui leur visibilité internationale.
Faire place pour que fleurissent cent fleurs
Authors: Silva Bisi , Potelon Sophie
Published: October 2023

Lors d’une table ronde organisée à KADIST le 10 décembre 2021 intitulée After Àsìkò. Artistic and Curatorial Practices in Africa , les commissaires Iheanyi Onwuegbucha et Aude Christel Mgba ont pu mettre en parallèle différentes initiatives pédagogiques du continent africain, comme Àsìkò ou encore Artbakery créé par l’artiste camerounais Goddy Leye. Dominique Malaquais a fréquenté ses différents lieux, en son hommage voici l’histoire d’ Àsìkò , une initiative curatoriale et pédagogique fondée au CCA, Lagos par Bisi Silva en 2010.
Points d’attention pour la mise en œuvre des récents Motu proprio Spiritus Domini et Antiquum ministerium
Authors: Amherdt François-Xavier
Published: October 2023

Comment mettre en œuvre avec discernement, cohérence et audace les deux motu proprio du pape François de 2021 sur les institutions, Spiritus Domini et Antiquum ministerium  ? Ce sont les questions que se posent la plupart des Conférences épiscopales. L’article commence par inscrire les deux documents pontificaux dans la ligne de la réforme des « ordres mineurs » de Paul  vi avec Ministeria quaedam (1972) et l’exhortation sur les laïcs Christifideles laici de Jean-Paul  ii (1988) : il s’agit de penser ecclésiologiquement les ministères institués exercés par des femmes et des hommes laïcs dans leur relation à la communauté des disciples missionnaires et en cohésion avec leur vocation, selon notamment le Directoire pour la catéchèse (2020). Puis, l’essai vise à montrer quelle pluralité de figures ces ministères institués de lecteurs (lectrices), acolytes et catéchistes (et d’autres) pourraient revêtir à l’avenir. Enfin, il pointe quelques éléments de vigilance et questions ouvertes à prendre en compte, afin de favoriser le renouveau effectif de l’évangélisation.
En finir avec les nuits blanches au Palais-Bourbon ? L’impossible réforme des trente dernières années
Authors: Dubasque François
Published: October 2023

La lourdeur croissante de l’activité législative impose fréquemment aux députés de vivre quelques nuits blanches dans l’exercice de leur mandat. Il en résulte d’inévitables crispations, voire des jugements critiques, de la part des acteurs eux-mêmes, sur la qualité du travail parlementaire produit. Depuis le milieu des années 1990, les tentatives de réforme visant à améliorer le fonctionnement de l’institution se sont multipliées, mais sans parvenir à faire disparaître les séances de nuit. Pour comprendre la persistance de ce phénomène, il convient, au-delà de l’analyse conjoncturelle, de replacer le temps du débat nocturne dans une perspective historique plus large afin de mettre en relief la spécificité des comportements et pratiques politiques individuels et collectifs qu’il génère.
La périurbanisation de la pauvreté : politique de soutien à la propriété et inégalités socio-spatiales en France
Authors: Gobillon Laurent , Lambert Anne , Pellet Sandra
Published: October 2023

Cet article examine le rôle joué par les prêts aidés dans l’accès à la propriété et la ségrégation résidentielle des ménages modestes en France. Au cours de la période 1996-2006, le Prêt à taux zéro a bénéficié à 1,4 million de ménages et constitue la principale mesure pour favoriser l’accession à la propriété. L’analyse s’appuie sur les enquêtes Logement (Insee), les registres administratifs du Prêt à taux zéro (SFGFAS) et des entretiens approfondis auprès d’accédants. Elle compare la position de différentes catégories socioprofessionnelles sur le marché du logement avant et après l’introduction du programme. Dans un contexte de hausse des prix de l’immobilier, on constate que le Prêt à taux zéro a limité l’exclusion des ménages modestes du marché du logement neuf, en particulier en dehors de la région parisienne. Pour autant, les ménages ayant bénéficié d’un Prêt à taux zéro ont eu tendance à s’installer plus souvent dans les zones périurbaines et rurales, caractérisées par une moindre proportion de cadres et de professions intellectuelles supérieures si on les compare aux centres villes. De plus, les entretiens suggèrent que les ménages modestes n’avaient pas une perception claire de l’éloignement géographique généré par l’accession à la propriété, ni de ses conséquences sur leur mode de vie et l’accès à certains services publics (systèmes collectifs de garde d’enfants, transports en commun, lycées, opportunités d’emplois).
Le renoncement aux soins des chômeurs en France
Authors: Blanco-Cazeaux Iñaki , Calderón Bernal Liliana Patricia , Chaput Justine , Gautron Marika , Malroux Inès , Mugisho Guerschom , Dasré Aurélien , Pannetier Julie
Published: October 2023

En 2016, près d'un chômeur sur trois déclare avoir dû renoncer à un soin de santé pour raisons financières lors des douze derniers mois, soit près de deux fois plus qu’au sein de la population active occupée. Cet article propose d’analyser les spécificités de ce renoncement aux soins des chômeurs en se basant sur les données du Baromètre Santé 2016. La comparaison des chômeurs et des actifs occupés montre que si le moindre recours aux soins des chômeurs est en partie lié à leurs caractéristiques économiques et sociales, il existe également un effet de la situation de chômage en elle-même. De plus, les inégalités sociodémographiques de renoncement aux soins que l’on observe chez les actifs occupés sont atténuées chez les chômeurs. Enfin, le fait de disposer d’une couverture santé reste, pour les chômeurs, un critère fondamental pour éviter de renoncer aux soins.
Les tissages Hauet à Boué (Aisne)
Authors: Flucher Guy
Published: October 2023

Un diagnostic archéologique réalisé à l’emplacement d’une ancienne usine textile a donné l’occasion de comparer les données de terrain avec les sources documentaires. Les sondages confirment l’existence de plusieurs états de l’établissement, en relation avec les dégâts engendrés par la Première Guerre mondiale. Si l’aspect général des bâtiments est connu par des photographies, aucun plan n’a été retrouvé dans les archives. L’étude documentaire a permis de faire le point sur la nature des sources disponibles et sur les aléas de leur conservation jusqu’à nos jours.
L’archéologie du Mur de l’Atlantique en Pays de la Loire
Authors: Le Boulaire Antoine
Published: October 2023

Avec l’inscription en 2016 de l’archéologie des conflits récents dans la programmation nationale de la recherche archéologique, la prise en compte des vestiges de la Seconde Guerre mondiale connaît un véritable essor. Au même titre que la question des camps ou de la chaîne logistique militaire, les vestiges du Mur de l’Atlantique sont entrés dans la sphère d’étude archéologique. Bien qu’imposants et présents en grand nombre le long des côtes, ces vestiges représentent néanmoins un patrimoine menacé car trop souvent négligé. En Pays de la Loire, si quelques sites sont labellisés Patrimoine du XX e  siècle , le Mur de l’Atlantique n’est soumis à aucune protection juridique. Ainsi, chaque année, au gré de l’activité économique, de l’érosion littorale ou de simples initiatives privées, ce vaste complexe architectural est amputé de plusieurs unités. Ces vestiges n’en demeurent pas moins des témoins essentiels du dernier conflit dont l’examen archéologique permet d’approfondir la connaissance.
Using deep learning to enhance business intelligence in organizational management
Authors: Gholami Sina , Zarafshan Erfan , Sheikh Reza , Sana Shib Sankar
Published: October 2023

Business intelligence (BI) is crucial in organizational management, providing insights that enable informed decision-making. Traditional BI approaches, however, are limited in handling the vast amounts of data generated by organizations today. Deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has shown great potential in improving BI through automated analysis of complex and large data sets. In this study, we explore the effectiveness of deep learning in enhancing BI for organizational management. We evaluate the accuracy and F-score of our proposed deep learning model against traditional BI methods in a real-world scenario. Our dataset contains a large volume of unstructured text data from customer feedback forms, which presents significant challenges for traditional BI approaches. Our deep learning model is trained using a convolution neural network (CNN) architecture to classify customer feedback into positive and negative sentiment categories. The model achieved an accuracy of 88% and an F-score of 0.86, outperforming traditional BI methods such as rule-based systems and sentiment analysis algorithms. Furthermore, our model's ability to handle unstructured data highlights its potential for processing diverse data types beyond structured data, commonly used in traditional BI.
O banquete dos prefeitos de 1900
Authors: Confins
Published: October 2023

O “Banquete dos Prefeitos”, realizado em Paris em 22 de setembro de 1900 para coincidir com a Exposição Universal de 1900, contou com a participação de 22.000 dos mais de 36.000 municípios da França na época. Esse grandioso banquete foi um evento marcante em termos de sua escala, da data escolhida e de seu simbolismo político e republicano. Não é coincidência que ele tenha assumido a forma de um banquete porque, como todos sabemos, na França os grandes eventos são celebrados à mesa: a gastronomia é definitivamente um assunto sério na França e parte integrante de seu patrimônio.
Chat GPT e Geografia: Novos Paradigmas para a ciência
Authors: Torres Guilherme Almussa Leite , Hyslop Kevin
Published: October 2023

O conjunto de imagens comentadas apresentado busca demonstrar as respostas que a Inteligência Artificial do Chat GPT daria para perguntas simples amplamente discutidas pelos estudos em Geografia e áreas afins
Aplicação do Processo Hierárquico Analítico (AHP) para o Mapeamento de Suscetibilidade ao Voçorocamento no município de Capão do Cipó – RS/Brasil
Authors: Dotto Antônio Von Ende , Gaberti Marinéli Moraes , Robaina Luís Eduardo de Souza
Published: October 2023

A erosão vem sendo destaques em trabalhos científicos devido às crescentes preocupações com a perda de terras cultiváveis, degradação do solo e assoreamento dos canais dos rios. O presente trabalho apresenta o Mapeamento da Suscetibilidade à Voçorocamento no município de Capão do Cipó a partir de análise multicritérios com a técnica do Processo Hierárquico Análitico (AHP) e apoio de geotecnologias. Através do cruzamento automatizado de reguladores (formas das vertentes, solos, litologia, uso e cobertura da terra), foi desenvolvido o produto cartográfico dividido em cinco classes: Muito Baixa, Baixa, Média, Alta e Muito Alta. A validação foi realizada através da identificação de processos erosivos existentes através de imagens e trabalhos de campo. O mapa resultante das informações espaciais foi satisfatório, pois a maioria das voçorocas identificadas estão localizadas em áreas com alta suscetibilidade, condizendo com a realidade do município. A metodologia apresentada é satisfatória e pode vir a ser replicada em demais áreas de características semelhantes. Os produtos resultantes podem servir de subsídio tanto para fins científicos quanto de gestão territorial para controle e recuperação de áreas degradadas ou para monitoramento de possível início do processo de voçorocamento.
A geotecnologia Smart Geo Layers (SGeoL) e sua aplicação para as políticas públicas: o caso do Painel de Segurança Hídrica (PSH)
Authors: Silva Jorge Pereira da , Lopes Frederico Araújo da Silva , Cacho Nélio Alessandro Azevedo , Silva Alison Hedigliranes da , Ribeiro George Ravelly da Silva
Published: October 2023

Seguindo o perfil deste dossiê que visa discutir metodologias de Pesquisa em Inteligência Territorial, o presente artigo busca detalhar a metodologia científica e tecnologia aplicada ao Smart Geo Layers (SGeoL), plataforma para gerenciamento e integração de dados, uma inovadora tecnologia desenvolvida pelo IMD/UFRN utilizada no Painel de Segurança Hídrica (PSH). A plataforma SGeoL fornece suporte para integração, visualização, organização e sobreposição de dados. A plataforma oferece ainda suporte a processamento geográfico, gerenciamento de séries temporais, etc. Por meio do SGeoL, informações antes organizadas de forma fragmentada e isolada foram agrupadas e integradas, de forma a compor o PSH. No PSH gestores e pesquisadores podem ter acesso a uma miríade de informações referentes à segurança hídrica, que podem ser filtradas, processadas, correlacionadas e visualizadas de forma georreferenciada. Isto permite a produção de novas informações de valor agregado e gerenciamento mais eficiente dos recursos, bem como a tomada de decisões mais assertivas com base em informações reais, integradas e atualizadas.