bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konut Üreticisi Mükelleflerin Vergi Bilincinin ve Algısının Değerlendirmesi: Ankara İli Örneği
Authors: Töremen Emrullah , Demir Erol
Published: June 2024

Konut üretimi, bireylerin barınma ihtiyaçlarına yönelik ekonomik bir faaliyettir. Konut üretiminde birden fazla ve türde vergisel yükümlülükler bulunmaktadır. Bu süreçte, kamu vergi geliri elde etmek, vergi yükümlüleri ise daha az maliyete katlanmak istemektedirler. Vergisel yükümlülüklerin kapsam ve niteliği mükelleflerin vergiye karşı tutum ve davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Çalışmayla, konut üretimi sürecindeki mükelleflerin vergi bilinci ve algısını etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğunun tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ölçüm modelinin geliştirilmesinde faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, ekonomik, mali, sosyo-kültürel ve idari etmenler, mükelleflerin vergi bilinci ve algısını etkilemektedir. Belirtilen etmenler içinde sosyo-kültürel etmenlerin en fazla etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarının sektörde vergi bilinci ve algısının gelişmesinde farkındalık oluşturacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Fail-Yapı İlişkisine Yersizleştirme Üzerinden Bir Müdahale: Foucault’nun İktidar Analizi Örneği
Authors: Kabalay Berkay
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma fail ve yapı arasındaki ilişkinin ontolojik bir hiyerarşiye referans veren yer metaforuna bağlanarak açıklanmasını eleştirmektedir. Çünkü bu ontolojik düzlemde, yerde mevcudiyeti bulunan şey diğer nesneyi ikincil bir fenomen haline getirip mutlak bir biçimde kurar ve dönüştürür. Mücadeleler ve imkânlar göz ardı edildiği ölçüde, soyutlamanın siyasal sonuçları olur. Bu siyasal sonuçları bertaraf etmek için yapılan ontolojik düzlemin eleştirisi, yani yersizleştirme, eylem bileşkelerine yaslanır. Bu eleştiri basitçe yerde ikamet eden fail veya yapının yerine eylemin geçirilmesi değil, ontolojik düzlemin soykütüksel biçimde kurgulanmasıdır. Bu yersizleştirme, en iyi Michel Foucault’nun iktidar analizinde örneklenir. İktidarı bir ayrıcalık değil eylem olarak tanımlayan Foucault, soykütüksel ontolojik düzlemin ve bu düzlemde şeyleri kuran eylem bileşkelerinin açık bir tanımını sunar. Aynı ontolojik perspektiften, bu çalışma, fail-yapı ilişkisini eylem kavramı ve olumsallık üzerinden açıklamaktadır. Bu açıklama aracılığıyla fail-yapı etkileşimi siyasal imkânlara olanak sağlayan ve siyaseti belli mekânlara kısıtlamayan bir alternatif oluşturmaktadır.
İşgücü Piyasası Programları ve İstihdam: Seçili Ülkeler Kapsamında Bir Araştırma
Authors: Yeşilkaya Fatma
Published: June 2024

İşgücü piyasası programlarının istihdamı destekleme konusunda sıklıkla başvurulan uygulamalar olarak nitelendirildiği bilinmektedir. Bu açıdan bu programların istihdam üzerindeki etkinliği literatürde farklı perspektiflerde araştırılmaktadır. Farklı ülkelerde aktif ve pasif işgücü piyasası programlarının istihdam üzerinde nasıl bir etki gösterdiği çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında aktif ve pasif işgücü piyasası programlarının Amerika, Almanya, İsveç ve İspanya’da 1991-2020 yılları arasında istihdam üzerindeki kısa ve uzun dönemli etkisi ARDL yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Yapılan analizlerle pasif uygulamalar içerisinde yer alan çalışma dışı gelir desteğinin kısa ve uzun dönemde tüm ülkelerde istihdamı azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aktif işgücü piyasası programlarından istihdam teşvikleri ve doğrudan istihdam yaratma uygulamalarının eğitim programlarına kıyasla istihdamı bazı ülkelerde artırdığı eğitim programının ise yalnızca İsveç’te kısa dönemde istihdam artışına yol açtığı gözlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda aktif uygulamaların program türüne göre gerek ülke içerisinde kısa ve uzun dönemde gerekse ülkeler arasında istihdamı farklı yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu açıdan işgücü piyasası programlarının ülkelerin işgücü piyasalarının genel yapısının yanında içerisinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik durum ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğu söylenebilecektir.
Güven Endeksleri ile Pay Senedi Piyasası İlişkisi: Sektörel Yaklaşım
Authors: Kamışlı Serap , Meriç Ekrem
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada, Ocak 2007 – Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında ekonomik güven endeksi, tüketici güven endeksi, reel kesim güven endeksi ile 22 farklı Borsa İstanbul (BİST) sektör endeksi arasındaki ilişkiler Nazlioğlu vd. (2016) tarafından geliştirilen Fourier Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Uygulanan testler sonucunda literatürde yer alan çoğu çalışmadan farklı olarak ekonomik güven, tüketici güven ve reel kesim güven endekslerinden sınırlı sayıda sektör endeksine nedensellik ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte ele alınan tüm güven endekslerinden sadece BİST Ticaret endeksine nedensellik ilişkisi belirlenmiş ve 8 BİST sektör endeksinin ise güven endeksleri ile nedensel ilişkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar güven endekslerinin BİST yatırımcıları açısından öncü gösterge niteliği taşımadığına işaret etmektedir.
The structural analogue of apelin-12 prevents energy disorders in the heart in experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Studneva I.M. , Veselova O.M. , Dobrokhotov I.V. , Serebryakova L.I. , Palkeeva M.E. , Avdeev D.V. , Molokoedov A.S. , Sidorova M.V. , Pisarenko O.I.
Published: June 2024

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most severe form of diabetes, which is characterized by absolute insulin deficiency induced by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a structural analogue of apelin-12 ((NαMe)Arg-Pro-Arg-Leu-Ser-His-Lys-Gly-Pro-Nle-Pro-Phe-OH, metilin) on hyperglycemia, mitochondrial (MCh) respiration in permeabilized cardiac left ventricular (LV) fibers, the myocardial energy state, and cardiomyocyte membranes damage in a model of streptozotocin (STZ) diabetes in rats. Metilin was prepared by solid-phase synthesis using the Fmoc strategy and purified using HPLC. Four groups of animals were used: initial state (IS); control (C), diabetic control (D) and diabetic animals additionally treated with metilin (DM). The following parameters have been studied: blood glucose, MCh respiration in LV fibers, the content of cardiac ATP, ADP, AMP, phosphocreatine (PCr) and creatine (Cr), the activity of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in blood plasma. Administration of metilin to STZ-treated rats decreased blood glucose, increased state 3 oxygen consumption, the respiratory control ratio in MCh of permeabilized LV fibers, and increased the functional coupling of mitochondrial CK (mt-CK) to oxidative phosphorylation compared with these parameters in group D. In STZ-treated animals metilin administration caused an increase in the PCr content and prevention of the loss of total creatine (ΣCr=PCr+Cr) in the diabetic hearts, as well as restoration of the PCr/ATP ratio in the myocardium and a decrease in the activity of CK-MB and LDH in plasma to initial values. Thus, metilin prevented energy disorders disturbances in cardiomyocytes of animals with experimental T1DM.
A Coupled Study of Mental Health and Ideological Guidance Education for College Students Majoring in Finance and Economics
Authors: Zhou Yantong , Shen Yingda
Published: June 2024

College students majoring in finance and economics often have characteristics such as a preponderance of female students over male students, a focus on humanities rather than science, more sensibility than rationality in thinking, and a tendency towards critical thinking rather than acceptance. Compared with students majoring in science and engineering or comprehensive disciplines, the incidence of psychological disorders among finance and economics majors is relatively high. Starting from the educational system, teaching methods, and educational models of finance and economics majors, this article analyzes the mental health status, establishment of identity, and guidance of values among college students. It investigates the coupling mechanism between mental health and ideological guidance for finance and economics majors, aiming to address issues such as the high incidence of psychological problems and the difficulty in ideological guidance among students majoring in finance and economics.
Identifikasi Jaringan E-WOM Brand Scarlett pada Fandom EXO di Twitter
Authors: Vinaring Buko , Murwani Endah , Juliadi Rismi
Published: June 2024

Momen pengumuman brand ambassador telah menjadi sorotan di antara fandom dari boyband group K-Pop EXO. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam terkait mengidentifikasi jaringan komunikasi E_WOM yang terbentuk dari fandom tersebut pada pengumuman teaser brand ambassador untuk produk Scarlett. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Social Network Analysis (SNA) yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan data dari keyword Scarlett pada 11 Juni 2023. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Netlytic dan dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan aplikasi Gephi. Keterhubungan jaringan komunikasi dieksplorasi dalam konteks diameter, kepadatan, dan sentralitas (betweenness, closeness, and degree). Akun @annkimjd pada keyword Scarlett memiliki score betwenness centrality paling tinggi juga dianggap sebagai aktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam penyebaran informasi dan menjadi penghubung antara aktor satu sama lain. Temuan kajian ini mempunyai implikasi terhadap pembicaraan aktor-aktor dominan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyebarkan E-WOM pada jaringan komunikasi yang ada
Strategic Health Diplomacy: An Indonesia’s Approach in Securing COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Supplies
Authors: Sari Deasy Silvya , Halimah Mas , Akim Akim , Maximillian Renata , Muawal Fakhri Sabiq , Lie Nathanael Jusac
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid and coordinated international response, particularly in the procurement of life-saving vaccines. As nations endeavor to protect their populations, health diplomacy emerges as a pivotal strategy. This study provides an in-depth analysis of Indonesia’s health diplomacy strategy in securing booster vaccines for COVID-19, a critical component in mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Employing a qualitative research method, this investigation synthesized data from comprehensive literature reviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to construct a nuanced understanding of Indonesia’s approach. The findings illuminated the multifaceted nature of Indonesia’s health diplomacy, operating on bilateral, regional, and global stages. A notable outcome of these diplomatic efforts was the acquisition of 510,000,000 doses of the booster vaccines scheduled for distribution by the end of 2022. The research identified a supportive diplomatic ecosystem underpinned by the universal necessity for vaccine access, transcending national borders. This environment was characterized by a coalition of researchers advancing vaccine knowledge, complexities surrounding vaccine procurement, and the operationalization of international initiatives such as the COVAX Facility and the ASEAN COVID-19 Response Fund. The intricacies of Indonesia’s diplomatic engagements revealed the importance of collaborative frameworks in addressing global health crises. The study contributes to the discourse on health diplomacy by highlighting the mechanisms and outcomes of Indonesia’s vaccine procurement strategy, offering insights into the role of diplomacy in pandemic preparedness and response.
Assessing the Role of Indonesian Companies in Sectoral Economic Cooperation Between Indonesia and Timor-Leste: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Jatmika Muhammad Indrawan , Jabar Melvin A
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the significance of Indonesian companies in strengthening economic ties between Indonesia and Timor-Leste, considering both countries’ difficult historical backgrounds. The research employed a qualitative method, with a multiple-case study, to evaluate the participation of several Indonesian companies in Timor-Leste and gather data through literature studies and direct observation. The research revealed that Indonesian companies have played a crucial role in encouraging economic cooperation between the two nations, notably in the construction, energy, and agricultural sectors. These companies have made investments in Timor-Leste, created jobs, transferred technology, and contributed to infrastructural development. This research highlights the challenges faced by Indonesian businesses in Timor-Leste, such as a lack of skilled labor, a lack of capital, and complicated bureaucratic burdens. The analysis unveiled room for growth, even though Indonesian businesses have significantly benefited from economic cooperation between the two nations. This study recommends that, while keeping in mind the country’s intricate and delicate historical context, the Indonesian government and private sector have collaborated to address the difficulties faced by Indonesian businesses and to investigate new collaboration opportunities to strengthen the two countries’ economic ties.
Unveiling menarche: insights into the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adolescent girls in Dhangadhi sub-metropolitan city
Authors: Joshi Pragati , Shrestha Tripti , Khatri Manisha , Joshi Prabhas , Bist Amrit
Published: June 2024

Background: Menarche refers to the onset of first menstruation. Despite being a normal, physiological process, menarche is still regarded as a taboo topic in some communities and ethnic groups. This situation makes many adolescent females vulnerable because of lack of knowledge, products, and infrastructure to deal with menarche. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices on menarche among adolescent girls in government schools of Dhangadhi sub-metropolitan city, a region where menstrual taboos are highly prevalent.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 383 adolescent school girls in Dhangadhi through a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire. Quantitative research method was applied through a self-administered questionnaire.
Results: The study showed that the median age of menarche was 13 years. The main source of information about menarche was mother or grandmother (58.2%). Approximately, three fourth (71.4%) of the respondents had adequate knowledge, less than two third (61.6%) had positive attitude and nearly half (51.7%) of them had good practices on menarche. Factors like parents education and occupation, mother’s age, age at menarche, grade and family type were found to be significantly associated with knowledge, attitude and practices on menarche.
Conclusions: Despite the fact that the majority of respondents had an adequate level of knowledge on menarche, the level of practices on menarche was still poor. This study highlights the need for policy makers to focus on implementing knowledge and awareness programs in government schools to educate students and their parents about menarche and menstrual hygiene.
Acceptance and factors linked with postpartum IUCD use in women delivering at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Bhudhrani Divyang S. , Godria Payal
Published: June 2024

Background: Postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) offer highly effective, reliable, non-hormonal, and immediately reversible contraception, with no adverse impact on lactation. Despite these advantages, their acceptance remains low, with factors influencing rejection not fully understood, particularly in specific regions like Vadodara. This study aimed to assess the acceptability and associated factors of immediate PPIUCD use among women in SSG hospital, Vadodara.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st to 30th March 2024, involving 170 postpartum women in SSG hospital, Vadodara. Participants were selected using a systematic approach, and data were collected through structured questionnaires.
Results: Acceptance of immediate PPIUCD usage was found to be 12.7%. Reasons for non-acceptance included concerns about complications (24.8%), bad experience in the past (10℅), and husband’s refusal (17.7%). Women with secondary education were more likely to accept PPIUCD, as were those who attended four or more antenatal care visits.
Conclusions: Despite the benefits of immediate PPIUCD, its acceptance remains low, influenced by educational level, concerns about complications, and cultural factors such as male partner’s refusal and religious beliefs. Enhancing women’s education and providing effective counselling during antenatal care visits are crucial for addressing misconceptions and fears surrounding PPIUCD, thereby promoting its utilization in postpartum family planning.
Overview of fetomaternal outcome in twin gestation
Authors: Desai Forum A. , Yadava Pushpa A. , Jani Shashwat K. , Mehta Kush M. , Rawal Dhwani R. , Patel Dhruvi R. , Asudani Nitya P.
Published: June 2024

Background: Twin pregnancy, involving the presence of two fetuses in the uterus, has intrigued humanity across history. Key challenges presented by twin pregnancies include prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), birth trauma, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies. Preterm delivery poses the most significant risk, contributing to elevated perinatal mortality, neonatal morbidity, and long-term health issues for twins.
Methods: Retrospective study at Smt NHL Municipal Medical College analyzed 80 twin pregnancies from July 2022 to January 2024. Data included patient demographics, complications, and neonatal outcomes, informing findings through data analysis.
Results: In this study, the majority were under 30 years old (56%) and primigravida (68%), with 48% having a BMI over 30. Common complications included preterm labor (70%), pregnancy-induced hypertension (27.5%), and gestational diabetes (20%). Most twin pregnancies were dichorionic diamniotic (80%). Caesarean section rate was 47.5%. Deliveries mostly occurred between 33-36 weeks gestation, with cephalic-cephalic presentation being most common (40%). Neonatal complications were primarily prematurity (50%), resulting in high NICU admissions (62%) and a neonatal death rate of 13.76%.
Conclusions: Multiple pregnancies require early diagnosis and vigilant care to reduce maternal and perinatal risks. Access to skilled healthcare providers and advanced facilities is crucial. Antenatal care must be strengthened for timely referrals. Ultrasonography aids early complication detection. Further advancements and awareness are essential for improved outcomes.
Diabetic nephropathy unmasked in pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Jagadeesan Nithya , Sudhager Aishwarya , Seralathan Goutham
Published: June 2024

Nephropathy complicates 5-10% of pregnancies in women with diabetes and is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcome. Degree of renal impairment and proteinuria in early pregnancy predicts pregnancy outcome. Diabetes presenting as nephropathy at diagnosis is less frequent. We report a case of biopsy proven diabetic nephropathy that was diagnosed during second trimester of pregnancy when she presented with early onset preeclampsia with nephrotic range proteinuria, moderate anemia. Anti hypertensives and insulin were titrated. She was on strict antepartum fetal surveillance. She had periodic follow up with nephrologist. Caesarean section was performed at 33 weeks because of imminent eclampsia with transverse lie. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Control of hypertension is cornerstone in the management as this delays the progression of the disease.
Successful management of complete heart block in pregnancy
Authors: V. Rajalakshmi , Elango Shanthi K. , P. Priyadarsene , Agnes Betty , Karthik Sushanthini
Published: June 2024

This case report presents a comprehensive account of effectively managing complete heart block (CHB) in a pregnant patient with prior cardiac surgery. At 36 weeks of gestation, the team opted for an elective caesarean delivery, necessitating the insertion of a temporary pacemaker. The multidisciplinary collaboration, involving obstetricians, cardiologist, and anaesthetist, played a pivotal role in ensuring a secure delivery. The report delves into the intricacies of addressing acquired CHB during pregnancy, emphasizing the scarcity of established protocols and the need for further research in this domain. Physiological changes in pregnancy, potential complications, and pacing recommendations are discussed. The success of this case underscores the significance of meticulous planning, risk stratification, and multidisciplinary approach in managing bradycardia during high-risk pregnancies. Overall, the report provides valuable insights into navigating the complexities of acquired CHB in pregnancy, advocating for enhanced screening, early recognition, and collaborative efforts among specialists.
A preterm neonate with fetal anemia and immune hydrops fetalis requiring intrauterine transfusion and postnatal exchange transfusion: a case report
Authors: Patel Bhavya , Mehta Abhijit , Shah Binoy , Mehta Ashish , Shah Manish
Published: June 2024

Hydrops fetalis is a presenting illness with various immune and non-immune etiologies. It involves fluid accumulation in body cavities, and symptoms specific to its underlying cause. In this case, we report on a preterm neonate with a history of bad obstetrics who presented with hydrops fetalis due to fetal anemia related to RH incompatibility. The patient received an intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia and subsequently required NICU admission. Routine preterm care was provided, along with specific management for jaundice resulting from isoimmune hemolytic anemia.
Adequate incision and proper drainage gives better outcome in cellulitis patients
Authors: Bagree Rajendra , Gupta Ayush , Kumar Ritesh , Srinivas Vinay , Kumar Nitish , Kumar Naveen
Published: June 2024

Background: We assessed the outcome of adequate incision and proper drainage of toxic fluid in the management of cellulitis patients in addition to the standard conservative approach of limb elevation, immobilisation and use of antibiotics.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in 150 patients of both sexes of age group 15-75 years admitted with cellulitis undergoing incision and drainage as an emergency procedure. Aetiologies, comorbidities and changes in levels of total leucocyte count, urea and creatinine were checked preoperatively and after surgical drainage. Management of the incision site and ulcer was done on follow up after the initial toxaemia resolved.
Results: One hundred fifty patients including 98 males and 52 females of age group 15-75 years were included in this study. The most common site of cellulitis was found to be lower limb in 69 followed by upper limb in 40 cases. The aetiology was mostly traumatic in 68 patients followed by diabetes in 40 cases. Incision and drainage were performed in 108 cases and 42 cases needed debridement. Reduction in the total counts and improvement in the renal functions were seen in the patients. Upon follow up the patients presented with a healed ulcer with granulation tissue at base 68 of which were managed using SSG and 35 needed secondary suturing. There was no mortality seen in the study although 10 patients had to undergo further debridement and 2 patients needed a lower limb amputation.
Conclusions: Cellulitis is one of the most commonly encountered pathologies in the outpatient department and is often managed conservatively. Extensive spread and complications can lead the patient to land in sepsis and multiorgan dysfunction. Thus, adequate incision and proper drainage of toxic fluids can prevent such complications and give better outcome for the patient.
Non-traumatic spontaneous retroperitoneal bleeding: treated by interventional radiology
Authors: N. Ismael Juárez , Perdigón C. Gerardo M. , Fernández C. Luis Angel , Achicanoy P. Denny M.
Published: June 2024

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage is defined as bleeding into the retroperitoneal space. It is a rare condition classified into traumatic and non-traumatic categories. The underlying causes are multifactorial. Hemorrhage from the lumbar arteries is generally the result of high-speed trauma or spinal instrumentation. Clinical manifestations vary primarily depending on the amount of bleeding. Computed tomography (CT) is the diagnostic modality of choice, helping to identify the presence, location, and guide therapy. Treatment options include conservative management, embolization, and/or surgery. A case is reported here that was diagnosed and treated by interventional radiology at general hospital Dr. Manuel Gea González. A GE revolution 64-slice abdominal CT with intravenous contrast (Ultravist 350) was performed, followed by endovascular treatment with microparticles (300-500 μm). This is a rare etiology documented in the literature. A case is reported here that was diagnosed and treated by interventional radiology at general hospital Dr. Manuel Gea González. A GE revolution 64-slice abdominal CT with intravenous contrast (Ultravist 350) was performed, followed by endovascular treatment with microparticles (300-500 μm). This is a rare etiology documented in the literature. It is a rare condition with high morbidity and mortality rates. First-line treatment is through interventional radiology.
A rare case of fascicular spindle cell sarcoma of neck: a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
Authors: Khatri Urvishkumar B. , Parmar Kirit D. , Parikh Sameer G. , Patel Parin A.
Published: June 2024

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor-MPNST is rare type of sarcoma making 5% to 10% of sarcoma cases. It grows in the soft tissue of the body and MPNST is sarcoma of cells of sheath that making coverings of peripheral nerve. It is more common in people with genetic condition called neurofibromatosis type-1. Here we report a case of 14-year-old male with right sided neck swelling in the last 5 years without any inflammatory signs. On radiological investigation benign soft tissue tumor- nerve sheath origin was found. We posted patient for Excision of tumor and we found highly vascular friable mass which is excised completely. On histological examination fascicular spindle cell sarcoma found. On reference to oncologist PET-CT was done suggested of no residual growth or metastasis. There is no recurrence till date in our patient.
Koncepcja absolutnej wszechmocy w świetle doktryny o prostocie Boga. Uwagi do Stanisława Judyckiego rozumienia wszechmocy
Authors: Mordarski Ryszard
Published: June 2024

Koncepcja wszechmocy absolutnej (lub maksymalnej mocy) Boga, prezentowana przez Stanisława Judyckiego, odwołuje się do intuicji bytu najdoskonalszego Anzelma z Canterbury oraz bytu nieskończonego Kartezjusza. Poprzez swój radykalizm narusza jednak podstawowe intuicje klasycznego teizmu, dotyczące rozumności i dobroci bytu Bożego, realizującego te atrybuty w swoim stworzeniu. Wydaje się, że intelektualna cena tej koncepcji jest dosyć wysoka dla racjonalnego rozumienia Boga w doktrynie chrześcijańskiej. Znacznym zrównoważeniem tej koncepcji byłaby propozycja doktryny o prostocie Boga, prezentowana przez Tomasza z Akwinu.
First, second and third-hand smoke exposure during pregnancy - Τhe adverse effects on the fetus: A Systematic Review
Authors: FYTROU EMMANOUELA , TASKOU CHRYSOULA , Vlachou Maria , Diamanti Athina
Published: June 2024

Introduction

H Πρωτογενής, δευτερογενής και τριτογενής έκθεση στον καπνό του τσιγάρου αποτελεί ένα από τα πιο σοβαρά προβλήματα δημόσιας υγείας. Σύμφωνα με τον Παγκόσμιο Οργανισμό Υγείας (ΠΟΥ) το κάπνισμα είναι μια σοβαρή χρόνια ασθένεια και ο καπνιστής είναι ασθενής που χρειάζεται συχνή ιατρική παρέμβαση. Σκοπός της συγκεκριμένης συστηματικής ανασκόπησης είναι η διερεύνηση της επιρροής της πρωτογενούς, δευτερογενούς και τριτογενούς έκθεσης στον καπνό του τσιγάρου τόσο στην εγκυμοσύνη όσο και στο έμβρυο.

Methods

Για τη συστηματική ανασκόπηση, η αναζήτηση των άρθρων πραγματοποιήθηκε στην ηλεκτρονική βάση δεδομένων Medline με τη χρήση λέξεων –κλειδιών (“smoking or tobacco or first hand smoke exposure or second hand smoke exposure or third hand smoke exposure” and “pregnancy or fetus”). Τα κριτήρια ένταξης για την αναζήτηση των άρθρων ήταν οι μελέτες της ελληνικής και διεθνούς βιβλιογραφίας που αναφέρονταν στο κάπνισμα κατά τη διάρκεια της κύησης.

Results

Από την ανασκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας βρέθηκαν 10.928 αποτελέσματα μελετών, επιλέχθηκαν 298 για περαιτέρω αξιολόγηση και με βάση τα κριτήρια «ένταξης-αποκλεισμού» επιλέχθηκαν να αναλυθούν 22 μελέτες. Από την ανάλυση των μελετών βρέθηκε ότι η πρωτογενής, δευτερογενής και τριτογενής έκθεση στον καπνό του τσιγάρου κατά τη διάρκεια της κύησης επιφέρει σειρά επιπλοκών τόσο στο έμβρυο όσο και στο νεογνό.

Conclusions

Η διακοπή του καπνίσματος σε οποιαδήποτε φάση της εγκυμοσύνης έχει ευεργετικά οφέλη τόσο για τη μητέρα όσο και για το έμβρυο. Επομένως η αποχή από το κάπνισμα κατά τη διάρκεια της κύησης είναι αναγκαία για την ομαλή ανάπτυξη του εμβρύου.
Arnavutluk’taki Bir Yazmaya Göre Bektaşilikte Edep Anlayışı
Authors: Özdemir Özlem
Published: June 2024

Terbiye, güzel ahlâk gibi anlamlara gelen edep kavramı, sosyal yaşamda bireyin toplumsal kurallara ve ahlakî ölçütlere uygun olarak davranmasını, davranışlarında bir ölçü gözetmesini ifade eder. Edep, toplumsal yapının farklı birimlerinde olduğu gibi tarikatlarda da bireyin uyması beklenen bir davranış kalıbı olarak kabul görür. Türklerin manevî yaşantısında kuvvetli şekilde varlık gösteren Bektaşî tarikatında da tarikat mensuplarının belirli edep ölçütlerine uygun şekilde davranması beklenmiştir. Bu beklenti yalnızca sözlü olarak dillendirilmemiş, tarikatla ilgili çeşitli bilgi ve içeriklerin yer aldığı yazma eserlere de konu olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi kütüphanesinde B-279-112 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlı olan yazma eser içindeki 2184-2187 poz numaraları arasındaki “Fütüvetnâme-i Şah-ı Merdân’dan çıkarılmıştır” başlığı ile başlayan bölüm incelenmiştir. Buna göre ilk olarak bu yazmanın tanıtımı yapılmış, erkânnameler hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Edep kavramının çerçevesi çizilmiş, söz konusu bölüm esas alınarak edepler sıralanmıştır. Ardından bu edeplerin Türk kültüründeki ve Bektaşilikteki yeri değerlendirilmiştir. Yazma eser hakkında daha önce yapılan çalışmalarla tarafımızdan hazırlanan çalışma karşılaştırılarak farklılıklar ortaya konulmuştur. Makalenin sonunda eserdeki bölümün orijinal metni ve bu metnin çeviri yazısı da yer almaktadır.
Pir Sultan Abdal Kültür Derneği Tokat Şubesi’nin Kuruluşu, Faaliyetleri, Sorunları ve Beklentileri
Authors: Banaz Şaban
Published: June 2024

Pir Sultan Abdal Kültür Dernekleri, marjinal olarak ifade edilen birçok etnik ve ideolojik grubu bünyesinde barındırması nedeniyle Türkiye’deki Alevî örgütler içerisindeki en tartışmalı yapılardandır. Tokat il merkezinde yaşayan Alevîlerin bir kısmı bu yapıya bağlı olan dernek ve cemevi çatısı altında faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir. Pir Sultan Abdal Derneği Tokat Şubesi, Sivas’taki Madımak Olayından hemen sonra, 1994 yılında Tokat il merkezinde kurulmuştur. Bu makalede Tokat’ta yaşayan ve Pir Sultan Abdal Derneği etrafında faaliyetlerini yürüten Alevîlerin, faaliyetleri, sorunları ve birtakım beklentileri ele alınmış; bu faaliyetlerin genel merkez tarafından belirlenen düşünce ve tavırlarla bir farklılığının olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Katılımlı gözlem ve mülakat tekniklerinden faydalanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada betimleyici metot merkeze alınmış; ele alınan konular hakkında hiçbir kişisel yorum ve yargılama yapılmadan, ortaya çıkan bilgi ve bulgular olduğu gibi aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda özetle, Pir Sultan Abdal Derneği Tokat Şubesi’nin genel merkez tarafından sergilenen düşünce ve tutumlarla uyumlu olduğu, geleneksel Alevîlik anlayışından uzak olduğu ve yeni kurulan Alevî-Bektaşî Kültür ve Cemevi Başkanlığı’na karşı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Evaluating the Therapeutic Potential of Datura stramonium and Datura inoxia: A Mini Review
Authors: Singh Chouhan Aditi , Bharadwaj Rithish , Baxi Madhup , Zhylkybekova Aliya
Published: June 2024

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with increasing mortality rates. Despite advancements in conventional treatments, the exploration of alternative therapies remains vital. This study investigates the antioxidant properties of Datura in treatment of cancer disease. We searched three electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Datura herb possesses antioxidant properties due to phytochemical compounds like phytol acetate, beta-damascenone, and betaeudesmol, which scavenge free radicals and reduce nitric oxide production. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by augmenting pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and enhancing lymphocyte cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Moreover, Datura’s anticancer potential lies in its ability to inhibit cellular signaling pathways involved in cancer development, particularly in breast and lung cancers by compounds like alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and cardiac glycoside. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the herb’s toxicity, which can cause severe central nervous system damage, hallucinations, and even death at high doses, necessitating careful extraction and evaluation of its compounds for therapeutic use.
Unveiling the Healing Potential of Avicennia marina: A Mini Review on its Medicinal Marvels
Authors: Abdulateef Alrubaye Aymen , Moradi Balef Reshad , Kalbi Siavash , Tanideh Nader
Published: June 2024

This mini review delves into the therapeutic attributes of Avicennia marina, commonly known as the Grey Mangrove, situated within mangrove ecosystems. Characterized by unique biochemical features, A. marina has captured the attention of the scientific community for its potential medicinal applications. Thriving in intertidal zones amidst salinity fluctuations and environmental stressors, this resilient mangrove species has evolved adaptive mechanisms, leading to the synthesis of secondary metabolites with recognized pharmacological properties. Beyond its immediate relevance in medical research, A. marina emerges as a significant player in environmental health, especially in the context of escalating climate change challenges. The intertidal zones it inhabits face increasing vulnerability to rising sea levels and temperature fluctuations, emphasizing the importance of understanding its adaptive mechanisms for both medicinal and ecological insights. Moreover, A. marina serves as a testament to the intricate interplay between nature and human health. Bioactive compounds found in this mangrove not only hold promise for pharmaceutical applications but also contribute to the burgeoning field of herbal medicine. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches provides a holistic understanding of the Grey Mangrove’s therapeutic spectrum, unveiling potential herbal remedies with relevance to contemporary healthcare practices. This dual perspective positions A. marina as a subject of interdisciplinary research, where botanical pharmacology intersects with ecological resilience, addressing both medical and environmental challenges.
Demographic Features of Ulcerative Gastroduodenal Bleeding
Authors: Rysmakhanov Myltykbay , Kurmanbai Gulmira , Koyshybayev Anuar , Mukhamedgalieva Botagoz , Satenova Zhanna , Zhakiyev Bazylbek
Published: June 2024

Background. Gastroduodenal bleeding (GDB) is a common cause of endoscopic examinations. This study aims to study demographic criteria in patients with ulcerative genesis GDB during primary endoscopic examinations in a single center. Materials and Methods. The diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) of 231 patients with GDB of ulcerative etiology from January 2020 to December 2021 was analyzed, all patients were with primary EGDS. The study compared the activity of ulcerative bleeding, depending on gender and age groups. Results. The majority of patients with ulcerative GDCS were women – 57.7%. In both groups, duodenal ulcer was the predominant cause of GDB, 61.5% in women, and 54.2% in men. Active bleeding was observed in 8 (3.4%) patients. Among all women and men, Forrest-II bleeding was detected in 126 (93.4%) and 86 (89.6%) patients, respectively. In women and men, GDB is most common over the age of 50 (83.7% and 59.3%). Significant differences were observed, such as GDB occurs more often in men at the age of 41–50 years, whereas in women it occurs more often at the age of 51–60 years (p < 0.05). Bleeding activity according to Forrest did not depend on gender (p > 0.05). Conclusion. The risk of bleeding among both women and men is higher over the age of 50. At the same time, the activity of GDK does not depend on the gender and age of the patient.
Psychological violence behaviors in young couples for preventions programs
Authors: Lledó Rando Carmen , Perles Novas Fabiola Fabiola , SanMartín García Jesús
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes how different psychological violence behaviors are perceived in young people, considering the severity and the sexist beliefs, to be included them as content in prevention programs. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis of the Perception of Psychological Gender Violence (PGV) scale evaluated by 888 students aged 18 to 25 years, observing four principal components through oblimin rotation, explaining 74% of the variance. Items correlates were >.59 and clustered according to loadings >.50. The order found and verified with linear regression using the intro method was affective indifference, sexist irresponsibility, coercive control violence and domination-hostility violence. We tested correlations between results dimensions and hostile and benevolent sexism but hostile sexist beliefs influenced the different perceptions of severity. We believe violent behaviors unrelated to sexism may go unnoticed and should be focus of preventive interventions. These results support specifying content for training to improve effectiveness.
Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1964 y 2021: la producción del espacio para la consolidación de Tokio, Japón, como ciudad global
Authors: Montero Oropeza Jonathan , Pérez Gayosso Citlalli
Published: June 2024

El presente texto tiene como objetivo señalar el papel de la producción del espacio en Tokio a través del equipamiento urbano que se generó para los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1964  y 2021. Este escrito describe los procesos para obtener las sedes olímpicas y la reconfiguración de la capital de Japón para ambos megaeventos deportivos, lo cual permite la interpretación de ambos certámenes como piezas clave para la consolidación de Tokio como una de las ciudades más innovadoras y trascendentes a escala global.
Palabras clave: Espacio, Juegos Olímpicos, Tokio, Ciudad Global
Residues from The Mishraq Sulfur Mine and The Nano_Sulfur Derived from Them as Modifiers for The Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Iraqi Asphalt
Authors: Ahmed Saad , Hamdoon Ammar A , Abdulla Mote`a
Published: June 2024

This study included the modification of asphalt using sulfur waste (foam) resulting from the purification of sulfur from the Al-Mishraq field through a chemical oxidation method. In addition, it utilized nano sulfur prepared from these wastes in the modification of asphalt. The study initiated with a comprehensive analysis of foam composition and employed various diagnostic techniques. It then proceeded to prepare calcium polysulfide, sodium polysulfide and potassium polysulfide from the foam, followed by the preparation of nano_sulfur from these salts. The sulfur's nano-sized particles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to determine sulfur content, and the particle size range was (83.40nm), (45.13nm) and (38.51nm). The prepared nano-sulfur was used to modify the properties of Iraqi asphalt. The original and modified asphalt's rheological properties were determined by measuring properties such as Ductility, softening point, penetration, penetration index, Marshall stability, chemical immersion, and aging. The modified asphalt showed rheological properties that qualified it for use in paving operations, especially in terms of resistance to acid rain and stability.
Priporočila za zmanjševanje ogljičnega odtisa prevoza turistov: Pomorski promet
Authors: Kokot Katja
Published: June 2024

Križarjenje je ena izmed okolju najmanj prijaznih oblik potovanja. Čeprav je ta podsektor turizma relativno majhen, velja za najbolj energetsko in ogljično intenzivni turistični produkt. Poleg emisij CO2 križarke povzročajo tudi druge emisije, ki onesnažujejo zrak, hkrati pa z drugimi izpusti onesnažujejo morje. Nenazadnje križarke spadajo med oblike masovnega turizma, saj veliko število potnikov ob izkrcanju povzroča velik pritisk tudi na obiskane destinacije. Najbolj učinkovit infrastrukturni ukrep zmanjšanja emisij je priklop ladij na električno napajanje (pod pogojem obnovljivih virov) v času mirovanja v pristaniščih. Možni ukrepi so tudi omejitev števila križark in velikosti križark, ki jih destinacija sprejme. Čedalje bolj se uveljavlja tudi plačilo pristojbin glede na količino povzročenih emisij. Vsekakor morajo destinacije razviti načrt upravljanja destinacije, ki temelji na dejanskih izračunih ogljičnega odtisa in analizi ekonomskega vpliva potnikov na destinacijo. Zmanjševanje ogljičnega odtisa pomorskega prometa zahteva usklajevanje, dialog in podporo vseh deležnikov, kot so upravljalci destinacij, lokalne oblasti, pristanišča, turistični operaterji, lokalnim prebivalstvom in ladijskimi družbami.
The Concept of Structural Equation Modelling for Measuring the Shadow Economy – International and Polish Perspectives
Authors: Brzozowska‑Rup Katarzyna , Chrzanowska Mariola , Piotrowska‑Piątek Agnieszka , Sobieraj Małgorzata , Kozłowski Maciej
Published: June 2024

The goal of the article is to explore the potential of explicatory Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and its specifications for measuring the shadow economy (SE). This is done from the perspective of various approaches in selected countries. The article is a review and conceptual paper. The study is divided into three stages: a comprehensive description of the nature of the SE and the difficulties associated with measuring it; a comparative analysis of the approaches applied in selected EU countries (with particular emphasis on Italy and Poland), and finally, the concept of SE estimation based on SEM model is proposed.
One of the most important limitations regarding the SE is that it is not possible to measure the extent of this phenomenon directly. This leads to the use of non‑standard estimation techniques based on latent variable models. The innovation of this approach is that it considers three factors that are not directly observable, i.e., tax morality, concealing salaries, and regulation of the economy.
The proposed model allows us to capture and explain empirical SE phenomena more precisely and effectively than with classical statistical and econometric methods. However, we are aware that it is highly probable that many SEMs will need to be tested and modified to achieve the final result.
The Efficiency of Labor Market Policies in EU Countries
Authors: Rollnik‑Sadowska Ewa , Bartkutė‑Norkūnienė Vaida
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to examine the efficiency of the public sector when it comes to labor market policy (LMP) in European Union (EU) countries. The primary aim is to provide a comprehensive evaluation of public services connected with the LMP from the viewpoint of the efficiency of public expenditure allocated for that purpose. The turning point for the European labor market was marked by the introduction of lockdown in 2020 due to the COVID–19 pandemic. The article’s overall aim is to evaluate the efficiency of EU labor markets before and during the pandemic and to ascertain the extent to which the volume of public services (their financial allocations) affects selected labor market indicators.
The efficiency of EU countries in 2019 and 2020 was evaluated by applying the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The BCC (Banker, Charnes, Cooper) model was used in this study. The output‑oriented BCC model was selected as it seems adaptable to the specifics of the LMP. Microsoft Excel Solver was used for solving the DEA model, which is applied to working out linear optimization models. The efficiency of public expenditure was evaluated using data from Eurostat. A total of seven variables were used for the analysis; they comprised five variables as inputs (government expenditure on services by selected function and two uncontrolled inputs represented by job vacancy rate and GDP per capita) and two variables as outputs of selected labor market indicators (employment rate and unemployment rate ). The cross‑country comparison was conducted in two dimensions – among individual EU countries and among a group of countries that represent different public administration traditions (i.e., Anglo‑Saxon, Continental European, South European, Scandinavian, Eastern European, and South‑Eastern European).
The study demonstrates that even though the Southern countries achieved the worst results in terms of labor market indicators, it is in contrast to the efficiency approach using DEA, where countries such as Portugal and Greece achieved full efficiency for both 2019 and 2020. The efficiency approach of the LMP for 2019 and 2020 indicates that there is a very good situation in Central and Eastern European countries. Full efficiency is also achieved by Cyprus, Malta, Sweden and Germany. The least efficient LMP is found in Belgium.
During the pandemic, most of the analyzed groups of countries improved their efficiency scores of public expenditure on LMP. The exceptions were groups of countries with the South European tradition and the Scandinavian tradition, where the measure of efficiency decreased slightly. This may demonstrate the effectiveness of the implemented public policy to counteract the negative effects of COVID–19 on the labor market.
The value added of this paper comes from the demonstration that the proposed methodology, using the DEA method, can be used to measure the efficiency of LMP at micro‑ and mezzo‑levels and to make cross‑country comparisons.
Argentina and its relationship with the Russian Federation (2007-2023). The pursuit of international autonomy amidst a dynamic link
Authors: Ilivitzky Matias Esteban
Published: June 2024

Objective/context: This paper aims to explore the links that some recent Argentine presidencies (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Mauricio Macri and Alberto Fernández) maintained with the Russian Federation.Methodology: It will initially dwell into the longstanding tradition of pacifism which characterizes Argentine foreign policy, and then proceed to register the strategy of its most recent federal administrations regarding their international outlooks and its ties with Russia. Its strategy regarding the war in Ukraine will be inscribed within that broader diplomatic framework and tradition. It will then introduce the concept ‘geopolitical vaccinationalism’ into this scenario, making connections between purely public health issues, originated after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and foreign policy postures and decisions that are not necessarily related to them. In this section, the strategies of some recent Argentine administrations regarding the purchase of COVID-19 vaccines to be administered to its population will also be covered. Finally, in the last section of the paper, the issue of the increased rate of pregnant Russian women coming to Argentina to give birth will also be tackled.Conclusions/originality: This situation, prompted by the Russian-Ukraine Conflict, increased the strains between Presidents Alberto Fernández and Vladimir Putin, while also presenting risks in regard to the international standing of Argentina and the seriousness with which its passport is being regarded by foreign governments.
A modo de introducción del dossier «Cosmopolíticas y emancipación en América Latina»
Authors: Rueda Barrera Eduardo A. , Ponce Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Tras explorar el sentido práctico-político que subyace a la idea de “cosmopolíticas” y describir su impacto en las agendas transformadoras de América Latina, se explican sus vínculos con el cosmopolitismo. Al final se reseñan brevemente los trabajos del Dossier.