bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis and Design of CUK-SEPIC-based Converter for Hybrid Power Generation Systems
Authors: P.K. Vineeth Kumar , J.J. Jijesh
Published: January 2024

Background:

The increasing demand for electricity, coupled with an imbalanced supply
and demand, population growth, and climate change, has prompted the shift from conventional to
non-conventional energy systems. However, the unreliability and intermittency of the latter pose a
challenge to their feasibility. To address this challenge, a proposal has been made to explore the
combination of two renewable energy sources (RES) using a unique DC-DC converter topology,
with the aim of meeting the load demand in a sustainable and efficient manner.

Objective:

The focus of this research was to explore solutions for the challenges associated with operating
RES independently, including issues with intermittency, weather dependence, and meeting load
demands. The proposed hybrid system features exclusively RES, offering a promising approach to reducing
carbon footprint. Ultimately, we aimed to develop a CUK-SEPIC-based converter that can effectively
integrate two independent RES to satisfy the load demand of a standalone application.

Method:

Effective hybrid power generation through RES is a complex challenge, but it has been found
that combining solar and biomass energy sources is one of the best options for achieving this goal. To
tap into these sources, it is essential to have a suitable power electronic converter, and the CUK-SEPIC
converter has been chosen for its many benefits. The features of this converter have been described in
detail. The integration of solar and biomass energy sources is achieved using this converter, which has
been designed and mathematically modeled in the MATLAB/Simulink environment to ensure optimal
performance. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed converter, a comparison with existing power
electronic converters has been done using the MATLAB/Simulink platform.

Results:

The hybrid power generation system model has been comprehensively developed in this work
using the sophisticated MATLAB/Simulink environment. The input and output parameters have been
diligently estimated through an extensive simulation process. The research has yielded valuable insights,
indicating that the CUK-SEPIC converter exhibits an impressive power conversion efficiency of
96.57%, along with an overall step-up ratio of 5.25 and significantly reduced ripple content.

Conclusion:

Upon conducting a comprehensive analysis of the CUK-SEPIC DC-DC converter, it
has been observed that the proposed system exhibits significant promise in rectifying the reliability
issues commonly associated with renewable energy power generation. Therefore, it is recommended
that this system be considered for implementation in rural electrification initiatives. Furthermore, it is
worth noting that this system represents one of the most recent developments in the field of renewable
energy power generation technology.
Factors Affecting the Micropropagation of Sapindus trifoliatus from Nodal Explants of Mature Tree
Authors: Asthana Pooja , Rai Manoj K. , Jaiswal Uma
Published: January 2024

Background::

Explant recalcitrance is one of the major challenges during the tissue culture of a tree species, especially when explants are derived from mature plants. It is mainly as-sociated with the genotypes/species, source and physiological status of explants, seasonal variations, and competency/incompetency of explants towards PGRs for in vitro manipulations. There-fore, to optimize the appropriate conditions and minimize explant recalcitrance, it is necessary to elucidate the different factors influencing the tissue culture of a tree species.

Objective::

Several factors influencing in vitro shoot induction from nodal explants derived from mature plants of Sapindus trifoliatus were investigated.

Methods::

Nodal segment obtained from mature plants was used as an explant for shoot regeneration. The factors assessed in this study included the types and concentrations of plant growth regulators, nutrient composition of MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium, sucrose concentrations, the position of nodes on their respective branches, seasonal variations, and successive transfers of mother explant.

Results::

The performance of nodal explants was better on modified MS medium, i.e., M4 medium (half-strength of MS major salts and full-strengths of MS minor salts, Fe-EDTA and MS organic nutrients each) than the full-strength MS medium. The addition of BAP in the medium resulted in a higher shoot induction rate than other cytokinins i.e., Kin, Zeatin, TDZ. M4 medium supplemented with 3.0 mg l-1 BAP and 2% sucrose was optimum for shoot proliferation. However, elongation of shoots was observed only when induced shoots, along with the mother explant, were subcultured on a medium containing 1.0 mg l-1 BAP. The shoot multiplication was positively affected by the repeated transfer of the mother explant for different passages on the multiplica-tion medium. Mother explant transferred to multiplication medium (0.8% agar-solidified M4 medium + 2% sucrose + 1.0 mg l-1 BAP) proliferated maximum shoots after fourth passages. Regenerated shoots were rooted in vitro and further successfully acclimatized in field conditions.

Conclusion::

The in vitro regeneration system developed from an explant obtained from mature trees can be successfully exploited for mass multiplication of Sapindus trifoliatus, a medicinally and commercially important tree.
Potential of Plant-derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles from Physalis peruviana Fruit for Human Dermal Fibroblast Regeneration and Remodeling
Authors: Natania Filia , Iriawati Iriawati , Ayuningtyas Fitria Dwi , Barlian Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Aim:

This research aimed to study the potential of PDEN from P. peruviana fruits
(PENC) for regenerating and remodeling HDF.

Background:

Large wounds are dangerous and require prompt and effective healing. Various efforts
have been undertaken, but have been somewhat ineffective. Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles
(PDEN) are easily sampled, relatively cost-effective, exhibit high yields, and are nonimmunogenic.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to isolate and characterize PDEN from Physalis peruviana
(PENC), and determine PENC’s internalization and toxicity on HDF cells, PENC's ability to regenerate
HDF (proliferation and migration), and PENC ability’s to remodel HDF (collagen I and
MMP-1 production).

Methods:

PENC was isolated using gradual filtration and centrifugation, followed by sedimentation
using PEG6000. Characterization was done using a particle size analyzer, zeta potential analyzer,
TEM, and BCA assay. Internalization was done using PKH67 staining. Toxicity and proliferation
assays were conducted using MTT assay; meanwhile, migration assay was carried out by employing
the scratch assay. Collagen I production was performed using immunocytochemistry and MMP-1
production was conducted using ELISA.

Results:

MTT assay showed a PENC concentration of 2.5 until 500 μg/mL and being non-toxic to
cells. PENC has been found to induce cell proliferation in 1, 3, 5, and 7 days. PENC at a concentration
of 2.5, 5, and 7.5 μg/mL, also accelerated HDF migration using the scratch assay in two days.
In remodeling, PENC upregulated collagen-1 expression from day 7 to 14 compared to control.
MMP-1 declined from day 2 to 7 in every PENC concentration and increased on day 14. Overall,
PENC at concentrations of 2.5, 5, and 7.5 μg/mL induced HDF proliferation and migration, upregulated
collagen I production, and decreased MMP-1 levels.

Conclusion:

Isolated PENC was 190-220 nm in size, circular, covered with membrane, and its zeta
potential was -6.7 mV; it could also be stored at 4°C for up to 2 weeks in aqua bidest. Protein concentration
ranged between 170-1,395 μg/mL. Using PKH67, PENC could enter HDF within 6 hours.
PENC was non-toxic up to a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Using MTT and scratch assay, PENC was
found to elevate HDF proliferation and migration, and reorganize actin. Using immunocytochemistry,
collagen I was upregulated by PENC, whereas MMP-1 concentration was reduced.
Novel Image Denoising Techniques Using AFMF
Authors: Talbi Mourad , Nasraoui Brahim
Published: January 2024

Background:

In this paper, we have proposed a new image-denoising approach, which
is a hybrid technique using the self-organizing migration algorithm (SOMA) and adaptive frequency
median filter (AFMF).

Materials and Methods:

The first step in this approach consists of applying (AFMF) to the noisy
image in order to have the first version of the denoised image. This first version of the denoised
image is considered a clean image, which is then used as an input of an image-denoising system
based on SOMA. This denoising system is then applied for denoising the noisy image and then a
final version of the denoised image can be obtained. This image denoising system based on SOMA
has two inputs, which are the noisy image and the corresponding clean image. However, we have
available only the noisy image, and for that reason, we have first applied the AFMF to the noisy
image and then obtained the first version of the denoised image as the clean image. In order to
improve this proposed denoising technique, we have replaced the denoising system based on SOMA
with targeted image denoising (TID), which is a more recent denoising approach. The PSNR
(peak-SNR) and SSIM (structural similarity) have been used for evaluating the performance of the
image-denoising techniques proposed in this work.

Results:

The results obtained from the computations of PSNR and SSIM show the performance of
these proposed image-denoising techniques.

Conclusion:

The results obtained from the computations of PSNR and SSIM show that the proposed
image-denoising techniques outperform a number of image-denoising approaches existing
in the literature and used here for our evaluation.
A Systematic Review on the Potential Applications of Theranostic
Nanoparticles in Diabetes and its Associated Complication Diabetic
Neuropathy
Authors: Patangia Uddhav , Bhatta Kalpita , Vig Himangi , Priya Sneh , Wal Ankita , Tyagi Lalit Kumar , Wal Pranay
Published: January 2024

Background:

Diabetes neuropathy is a frequent ailment that has a substantial impact on patients by increasing the risk of falls and causing discomfort. The lower extremities are where diabetic neuropathy patients first feel pain. This discomfort could seem like a pinprick, an electric shock, or something else.

Objective:

Here, we give a comprehensive overview of this quickly developing theranostic appli-cation that includes all relevant imaging, diagnostic, therapeutic, and monitoring elements for the management of diabetes and diabetes neuropathy.

Methods:

The data for the current study was gathered by searching PubMed and Google Scholar. Several research and review publications from various publishers, including Springer Nature, Bentham Science, PLOS one, MDPI, and ACS Publishing Centre, were evaluated to compile the data.

Result:

Recent developments in theranostics have shown promise as alternate management ap-proaches for diabetes and ailments linked to diabetes. Numerous nanotechnology-built biosen-sors, including multiwalled carbon nanotubes, copper nanowires, zinc oxide tetrapods, and nano-particle-embedded contact lenses, offer benefits in monitoring diabetic neuropathy.

Conclusion:

The potency, usability, and dependability of insulin substitutes have been demon-strated by a variety of innovative methods for the management of diabetes, which includes nano-technology approaches using Gene-Based Nanoparticles (siRNA), Liposomes, Exo-somes/Extracellular Vesicles, Neuromodulation, and Inhalable Nanoparticles. Over the past few years, the development of various theranostic nanoparticles for Diabetic neuropathy has experi-enced an unprecedented expansion. Even though much work needs to be done to precisely evalu-ate the genuine benefits provided by these particles, such as issues with nanotoxicity, theranostic nanoparticles will have a significant impact on the field of nanomedicine.
WITHDRAWN: Formulation Development, Characterization, and Therapeutic Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract of L. speciosa Leaves in Breast Cancer
Authors: Hashmi Ramza Rahat , Sultana Shaheen , Chaturvedi Shubhra , Chauhan Vivek , Sharma Preeti , Balaji Anna
Published: January 2024

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors of the journal Current Nanomedicine.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php.

BENTHAM SCIENCE DISCLAIMER:

It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneous-ly submitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submit-ting the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript the authors agree that the copyright of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.
Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Overcoming Poor Solubility Challenges
through Nanoformulations
Authors: Chaudhary Atul , Shambhakar Sharda
Published: January 2024

:

The pharmaceutical sector continues to face difficulties with poorly soluble drug solubility. Insufficiently soluble drugs have low bioavailability, and their effectiveness is frequently
affected. Numerous approaches have been developed in response to this challenge, including using various dosage forms, solid dispersions, nano-suspensions, self-emulsifying drug delivery
systems, and cyclodextrin complexes. By improving drug dissolving, decreasing drug particle
size, and increasing drug dispersion, these dosage forms seek to increase drug solubility. Nanotechnology is one of the latest advances that has the potential to revolutionize the delivery of
drugs and significantly improve the solubility of drugs that are now poorly soluble. Since they
have a larger surface area and can pass through biological barriers, nanoparticles are particularly
well suited for the delivery of drugs. These technologies can potentially enable the development
of more effective and efficient drug formulations for the treatment of various diseases. In addition, the review highlights recent advances in the field, including emerging technologies such as
nanotechnology, which can revolutionize drug delivery and significantly improve the solubility of
poorly soluble drugs with their potential applications.
Diagnosis and Management System of Healthcare Resources for Pulmonary
Cardio-vascular Diseases Based on Supervised Machine Learning
Authors: Mbida Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

The detection and management of diseases have always been
critical and challenging tasks for healthcare professionals. This necessitates expensive
human and material resources, resulting in prolonged treatment processes. In medicine,
misdiagnosis and mismanagement can significantly contribute to mistreatment and resource
loss. However, machine learning (ML) techniques have demonstrated the potential
to surpass standard patient treatment procedures, aiding healthcare professionals in
better disease management.

Methods:

In this project, the focus is on smart auscultation systems and resource management,
employing Random Forest Regression (RFR). This system collects patients'
physiological values (specifically, photoplethysmography techniques: PPG) as input and
provides disease detection, treatment protocols, and staff assignments with greater precision.
The aim is to enable early disease detection and shorten both staff and disease
treatment durations.

Result:

Additionally, this system allows for a general diagnosis of the patient's condition,
swiftly transitioning to a specific one if the initial auscultation detects a suspicious disease.

Conclusion:

Compared to the conventional system, it offers quicker diagnoses and satisfactory
real-time patient sorting.
Evaluation of a Computer-Aided Clinical Decision Support System for Point-of-Care Use in Low-Resource Primary Care Settings: Acceptability Evaluation Study
Authors: Tegenaw Geletaw Sahle , Sori Demisew Amenu , Teklemariam Girum Ketema , Verbeke Frank , Cornelis Jan , Jansen Bart
Published: January 2024

Background

A clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on the logic and philosophy of clinical pathways is critical for managing the quality of health care and for standardizing care processes. Using such a system at a point-of-care setting is becoming more frequent these days. However, in a low-resource setting (LRS), such systems are frequently overlooked.

Objective

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the user acceptance of a CDSS in LRSs.

Methods

The CDSS evaluation was carried out at the Jimma Health Center and the Jimma Higher Two Health Center, Jimma, Ethiopia. The evaluation was based on 22 parameters organized into 6 categories: ease of use, system quality, information quality, decision changes, process changes, and user acceptance. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to investigate whether the difference between the 2 health centers was significant (2-tailed, 95% CI; α=.05). Pearson correlation and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to identify the relationship and factors influencing the overall acceptance of the CDSS in an LRS.

Results

On the basis of 116 antenatal care, pregnant patient care, and postnatal care cases, 73 CDSS evaluation responses were recorded. We found that the 2 health centers did not differ significantly on 16 evaluation parameters. We did, however, detect a statistically significant difference in 6 parameters (P<.05). PLS-SEM results showed that the coefficient of determination, R2, of perceived user acceptance was 0.703. More precisely, the perceived ease of use (β=.015, P=.91) and information quality (β=.149, P=.25) had no positive effect on CDSS acceptance but, rather, on the system quality and perceived benefits of the CDSS, with P<.05 and β=.321 and β=.486, respectively. Furthermore, the perceived ease of use was influenced by information quality and system quality, with an R2 value of 0.479, indicating that the influence of information quality on the ease of use is significant but the influence of system quality on the ease of use is not, with β=.678 (P<.05) and β=.021(P=.89), respectively. Moreover, the influence of decision changes (β=.374, P<.05) and process changes (β=.749, P<.05) both was significant on perceived benefits (R2=0.983).

Conclusions

This study concludes that users are more likely to accept and use a CDSS at the point of care when it is easy to grasp the perceived benefits and system quality in terms of health care professionals’ needs. We believe that the CDSS acceptance model developed in this study reveals specific factors and variables that constitute a step toward the effective adoption and deployment of a CDSS in LRSs.
Big 5 Personality Traits and Individual- and Practice-Related Characteristics as Influencing Factors of Digital Maturity in General Practices: Quantitative Web-Based Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Weik Lisa , Fehring Leonard , Mortsiefer Achim , Meister Sven
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Various studies propose the significance of digital maturity in ensuring effective patient care and enabling improved health outcomes, a successful digital transformation, and optimized service delivery. Although previous research has centered around inpatient health care settings, research on digital maturity in general practices is still in its infancy.

OBJECTIVE

As general practitioners (GPs) are the first point of contact for most patients, we aimed to shed light on the pivotal role of GPs’ inherent characteristics, especially their personality, in the digital maturity of general practices.

METHODS

In the first step, we applied a sequential mixed methods approach involving a literature review and expert interviews with GPs to construct the digital maturity scale used in this study. Next, we designed a web-based survey to assess digital maturity on a 5-point Likert-type scale and analyze the relationship with relevant inherent characteristics using ANOVAs and regression analysis.

RESULTS

Our web-based survey with 219 GPs revealed that digital maturity was overall moderate (mean 3.31, SD 0.64) and substantially associated with several characteristics inherent to the GP. We found differences in overall digital maturity based on GPs’ gender, the expected future use of digital health solutions, the perceived digital affinity of medical assistants, GPs’ level of digital affinity, and GPs’ level of extraversion and neuroticism. In a regression model, a higher expected future use, a higher perceived digital affinity of medical assistants, a higher digital affinity of GPs, and lower neuroticism were substantial predictors of overall digital maturity.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study highlights the impact of GPs’ inherent characteristics, especially their personality, on the digital maturity of general practices. By identifying these inherent influencing factors, our findings support targeted approaches to drive digital maturity in general practice settings.
Considering the Role of Human Empathy in AI-Driven Therapy (Preprint)
Authors: Rubin Matan , Arnon Hadar , Huppert Jonathan D , Perry Anat
Published: January 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) language models have elevated the vision of using conversational AI support for mental health, with a growing body of literature indicating varying degrees of efficacy. In this paper, we ask when, in therapy, it will be easier to replace humans and, conversely, in what instances, human connection will still be more valued. We suggest that empathy lies at the heart of the answer to this question. First, we define different aspects of empathy and outline the potential empathic capabilities of humans versus AI. Next, we consider what determines when these aspects are needed most in therapy, both from the perspective of therapeutic methodology and from the perspective of patient objectives. Ultimately, our goal is to prompt further investigation and dialogue, urging both practitioners and scholars engaged in AI-mediated therapy to keep these questions and considerations in mind when investigating AI implementation in mental health.
Investigating the Social Capital Variability of Highschool Students in Taiwan, Focusing on Gender Differences
Authors: Sasi Abolfazl Shirban
Published: January 2024

This research investigated the variation in Social Capital (SC) among high school students in Taiwan, focusing on gender disparities. The study involved 853 students from seven randomly selected high schools in central Taiwan, with 509 girls and 344 boys participating. The researcher utilized a 24-item questionnaire developed by Khodadady and Zabihi (2011) after making some adjustments. The survey covered five overarching factors of SC: 1) “Parental & Family Consultation/Support”, 2) “Family-School Interaction”, 3) “School & Social Activities”, 4) “Peer Interaction”, and 5) “Family Bonds”. Using a Pearson Chi-square test (α ≤ 0.05), each of the 24 survey items was analyzed. The findings indicated that the viewpoints of Taiwanese high school boys and girls regarding their social capital status were highly similar, with some items being identical. The only statistically significant difference observed were items 1, 3, 10, 16, and 23. These results implied that, except for Item 1, boys tended to perceive slightly higher SC benefits compared to girls. Additionally, and based on the descriptive rubrics devised by the author, girls displayed slightly higher values than boys in Factor 2, whereas boys exhibited slightly higher values in Factor 1 and Factor 3. Both genders provided nearly equal responses for Factors 4 and 5.
Experimental Study by Use of GGBS as Partial Replacement of Cement on Compressive Strength of Concrete
Authors: Singh Priya , Kirar Dr. Bablu
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Compressive strength may be increased by using mineral admixtures by replacing some amount of the cement in concrete. Several widely used mineral admixtures include silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), and fly ash (FA). In this paper, GGBS admixture is employed to replace cement at percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 35%. Concrete comes in two varieties, M-30 and M-35, which are both utilized. The Different percentage of GGBS are tested in order to see how they affect the concrete's strength. According to the findings, GGBS does have a role in raising concrete's compressive strength. At 20% cement substitution, GGBS improves the compressive strength of both concrete mixes. Then, they lowered the concrete's compressive strength.
Optimizing Enzymatic Hydrolysis Pathways: A Comprehensive Study on Enhancing Cellulose Bioconversion Efficiency for Industrial Applications
Authors: Pandey Kamta , Agrawal Manish
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into optimizing enzymatic hydrolysis pathways for cellulose bioconversion, with a focus on enhancing efficiency for industrial applications. Cellulose, a major component of plant biomass, is a sustainable feedstock with immense potential for biofuel and biochemical production. However, its recalcitrant nature poses challenges in terms of effective conversion. The study addresses this challenge by delving into the intricate details of enzymatic hydrolysis, aiming to unlock the full potential of cellulose-derived products. The research employs advanced enzymatic technologies, exploring novel enzymes and enzyme cocktails to enhance cellulose breakdown. By systematically analyzing the enzymatic hydrolysis pathways, the study seeks to identify key factors influencing efficiency and propose targeted optimization strategies. Experimental validations and data-driven insights contribute to a nuanced understanding of cellulose bioconversion mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the industrial applicability of the proposed strategies. It discusses scalability, cost-effectiveness, and feasibility, ensuring that the optimized enzymatic hydrolysis pathways align with the practical demands of large-scale production. The integration of cutting-edge bioprocessing technologies and innovative enzymatic approaches underscores the potential for significant advancements in cellulose bioconversion for industrial settings. This research not only contributes valuable insights to the scientific community but also addresses the pressing need for sustainable and efficient bioconversion strategies, laying the foundation for a more environmentally friendly and economically viable bio-based industry.
Predictive Analysis in Nephrology: Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction
Authors: Metun  , P Geethanjali , V Ajay
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In the realm of healthcare, early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical for effective treatment, especially for diseases that are often undiagnosed until later stages. This research presents an Automated Classification System focused on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a prevalent condition frequently undetected in its early stages. Leveraging advanced machine learning techniques, the study aims to overcome the traditional reliance on doctors' intuition and experience by providing a data-driven approach for CKD diagnosis. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset, the research explores various data pre-processing methods, including innovative approaches for handling missing values and data integrity, which surpass the conventional mean and mode-based imputation methods prevalent in existing literature. Through exploratory data analysis and the application of diverse machine learning algorithms, the study seeks to identify the most effective model for predicting CKD risk. The findings of this research have significant implications for enhancing clinical decisions, offering a path towards more accessible, efficient, and accurate diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and healthcare practices
Examination of the Relationship Between MaxVo2 Values and Various Parameters of Football Players Playing in Amateur Football Team
Authors: KUL Murat , AYDEMİR Burakhan
Published: January 2024

Football has been a sport that has been followed with interest from past to present and has attracted the masses. The game of football, played within the framework of certain rules, has also become a large sector in terms of sports economy. It is stated that the highest level of performance and all physiological characteristics should be analyzed in the football branch, as it consists of various movement sequences and includes versatile skills. In the literature, performance is defined as the score obtained from physical, physiological and biomotor data. In this context, this study aims to examine the relationship between MaxVo2 values and Various Parameters of football players playing in an amateur football team. In the study where the relationship between MaxVo2 values of football players and various parameters was examined, the correlational method, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The research group consists of football players playing for Ağasar Çepni Football Club in the Trabzon 1st Amateur Football League. Average age of participants; 26.06±4.56, average height; 175.17±5.74, body weight (kg); It consists of 18 volunteer football players whose age is 73.79±11.11. SPSS.22 program was used in the statistical analysis of the data. Descriptive analyzes of football players were calculated as mean and standard deviation. Relationships between variables were determined using the Pearson correlation test. The significance level was taken as p
Gender Imbalance, Reduced Productivity and Low Political Empowerment of Women in Nigeria’s Democratic Space (1999-2023)
Authors:   Department of Political Science and International Diplomacy, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria E-mails: ibitoye.majekodunmi@bouesti.ed, Ibitoye Majekodunmi Olusesan
Published: January 2024

The clamour for gender parity and/or equality is a global issue that has been and is still being widely discussed and this has prompted most governments of the world to address the apparent challenges posed by gender disparity and discrimination across the globe. Thus, this paper intends to address the plethora of problems and issues being confronted by womenfolk in Nigeria so as to provide the strategies for ensuring gender equity and to bring to an end the societal bias against women as a prerequisite for societal upliftment which will eventually lead to rapid increase in women’s contribution to socio-economic and political development of the nation at large. Using content-analysis method, data were sourced from the existing relevant literature and the research paper adopts Gender Equality Theory. The study reveals that the goal of achieving equality of rights for both men and women has been a difficult task to achieve in Nigeria due to; adverse cultural and religious practices, colonial experience, lack of education, oppressive political environment and poor socio-economic status of Nigerian women. The study therefore recommends among other things, the breaking down of the adverse cultural and religious negative practices, integration of women into the mainstream of politics, liberalization of the oppressive political environment, re-orientating and re-awakening the womenfolk through mass media as well as to ensure that issues of special concern to women are wholistically addressed at all levels of government. Keywords: Gender imbalance, Reduced productivity, Low participation, Women and Nigeria. Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Ibitoye, M.O. (2023): Gender Imbalance, Reduced Productivity and Low Political Empowerment of Women in Nigeria’s Democratic Space (1999-2023). Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Vol. 9. No. 4. Pp 44-58. www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V9N3P5
Enhancement of Phosphorus Sorption onto Peanut shell by Means of Aluminum and Iron Oxide Coatings
Authors: Ali Hazhar Jalal , Rasheed Muhammed Saeed , Hawramy Omran A , Saeed Aya Muhammed
Published: January 2024

Phosphorus serves as a crucial nutrient for the organisms. Still, the discharge of high levels of phosphate concentrations into limited aquatic environments leads to the phenomenon known as eutrophication, which subsequently leads to the degradation of the overall water quality. In this study the capacity of the peanut shell, Al-coated and Fe-coated is determined in relating by adding 10, 20, and 30, 40 mg P L-1 as (KH2PO4) to 1.0 g of each sample and shaking for 2, 6, 12, and 24 h and at pH ranged between 4.6, 5.2, 6.3 and 7.8. At the end of each period, the suspension was filtered and analyzed which presents the concentration of equilibrium P. The maximum P adsorption of 28.9±0.07 and 50.6±0.49% was recorded for 24 h of incubation and at pH (4.6) with an Al-coated peanut shell respectively. The findings of this study demonstrated that the adsorption of phosphorus (P) increased as the duration of incubation increased. At the same time, it decreased with a decrease in the pH of the solution. Furthermore, the outcomes indicated that the Freundlich model provided the best fit for the data, based on higher R2 values ranging from 0.9867 to 0.9938, in comparison to the range of 0.9659 to 0.9904 observed for the Longmuir model. These results suggested that peanut shells coated with Al can be used to remove high amounts of P in the solution. Also, the removal resulted from the physical adsorption of P rather than a chemical reaction.
Český psychologický román v literární výchově na střední škole
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Pánková Vladimíra
Published: January 2024

Publikace se pokouší charakterizovat psychologický román jako žánr v jeho vývojových proměnách. Ovšem hlavním cílem je tyto odborné informace didakticky transformovat do literárněvýchovného učiva na střední škole (zejména gymnaziálního typu) a navrhnout didaktické (konstruktivisticky pojaté) postupy k osvojení daného učiva. Monografie je koncipována tak, aby zodpovídala tři na sebe navazující otázky. Proč? Co? Jak? Proč vyučovat, číst, interpretovat psychologický román? Co je ve středoškolských učebnicích literární výchovy pokládáno za učivo o českém psychologickém románu? Jak interpretačně pracovat s texty tohoto žánru? Přílohová část monografie zahrnuje odučené výukové lekce včetně autentických žákovských výstupů.
Refreshing Remodelling of the Classics
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania. Email: oltitacintec@gmail.com., Cîntec Oltița
Published: January 2024

"This paper deals with several reinterpretations and rewritings of classic texts by two directors, Susanne Kennedy and Silviu Purcărete. The theoretical framework is represented by Hans-Thies Lehmann’s idea of postdramatic theatre, but also by the reflection on how technological media change the way we look at classical texts. If Susanne Kennedy is passionate about Internet dramaturgy and technical devices, Silviu Purcărete, a director inspired by a visuality of pictorial origin, resorts to a more metaphorical-symbolic way of deconstructing the dramatic texts. Keywords: Susanne Kennedy, Silviu Purcărete, postdramatic theatre, technological devices, rewritings, scenical interpretations."
Clustering Injured Workers and Pattern Analysis for their RTW and Rehabilitation Service: Using the National Data from 2018 to 2020
Authors:   Korean Society of vocational Rehabilitation, Choi Keunho , Lee Jeonghwa
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the association between injured workers’ RTW and occupational rehabilitation in South Korea. Two hundred and ninety individuals with occupational injuries from 2018 to 2020 were analyzed using the cluster analysis and pattern analysis
methods to identify their characteristics and significant correlations regarding the combination of rehabilitation services contributing to injured workers’ RTW within each cluster. The study unveiled crucial findings. Firstly, rehabilitation services significantly enhanced successful RTW across all clusters. Particularly, for workers under unstable and precarious employment, these services facilitated their transition into a stable institutional framework, resulting in positive labor market reintegration. Secondly, differences in rehabilitation service patterns were found to be contingent on the types of accident-related and illness-related injuries. Thirdly, rehabilitation services for occupational injuries were categorized into three groups based on usage frequency and identified association patterns. Finally, the provision of occupational injury rehabilitation services tended to lean heavily towards a one-dimensional model, primarily involving singular relationships between operating institutions or individual professionals and workers. This structure emphasized a more limited scope, lacking broader systemic involvement or multidimensional approaches.
Information security: key features of the phenomenon, its methods and means
Authors: Karepova S. G. , Nekrasov S. V. , Pinchuk A. N.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the information security, which is a relevant and demanded research area within modern interdisciplinary scientific studies, key features of this phenomenon and its methods as well. The paper notes that there is an understanding of the importance to maintain information security in social scientific knowledge. This is evidenced by a number of soviet and Russian scientists’ theoretical-methodological and scientific-practical studies, which indicate the sufficient research mastery of the phenomenon. This research area has taken on increasing importance in the strategic regulatory state documents, which are responsible for the country’s national security. Special attention is paid to the most significant characteristics of social reality, its determining development factors, new trends, innovation challenges and risks. These are not only the characteristics of social reality but its bifurcation zones, which to be taken into consideration and prevented in the future. In the authors’ view, namely the risks, related to the informational component and the undermining of information security in particular, acquire importance. The article notes the key role of a sociocultural aspect in creating a desirable modern social reality for society. This is about a conscious access to manage both an individual and mass consciousness through the sociocultural aspect. Based on the results of analyzing the key regulatory documents, the authors identified methods and means of ensuring information security, which are most widespread and put into practice. They were integrated into the authors’ scheme that provides a clear picture of this phenomenon’s scientific-practical side. The article notes the extreme significance of further studying information security as a research area that has a great scientific potential and a high scientific-practical demand in the future. The management plan and practical outcome of preserving the phenomenon acquire a particular relevance within this research area.
Extrapolation of traditional views on women in China
Authors: Chen S.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study, the results of which are briefly presented in this article, was to assess the influence of traditional Chinese thought on women.

The following research methods were chosen: historical scientific method, abstract-logical scientific method, formal-legal scientific method, comparative analysis method, scientific objectivism method.

Briefly, the results of the study can be presented as follows: practices such as meditation, wushu, qigong have a direct impact on women around the world due to their use for exclusively health purposes. In this sense, it is appropriate to assume that in this way Chinese philosophy can influence the worldview of people (in particular, women). At the same time, from the point of view of Chinese philosophy, a woman plays a subordinate role in relation to a man.

The author makes the following conclusions. In our opinion, one of the ways that can adapt traditional Chinese teachings to the realities of today should be the idea of using a woman not only as a homemaker, but also as a manager, negotiator, manager (transformation concepts of Taoism). Thus, the ability to negotiate, based on modern scientific psychology, is inherent in people with an androgynous type of thinking. And in this sense, men should learn communication skills, first of all, from women. This may be relevant not only from a moral point of view, but also from the point of view of the development of modern economics. Moreover, this idea is quite applicable to other countries, including Russia.
Screening the health status of people working in a university
Authors: Aimo Alberto , Vergaro Giuseppe , De Rosis Sabina , Giannoni Alberto , Damone Anna Luce , Innocenti Alessandro , Marcheschi Paolo , Camerini Lara , Panichella Giorgia , Morfino Paolo , Passino Claudio , Emdin Michele , Nuti Sabina
Published: January 2024

Background

We aimed to evaluate the physical and mental well being of people working in our academic institution.

Methods

This online survey targeted professors (n = 108), researchers (n = 78), technical and administrative staff (n = 279) working in the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Pisa, Italy). Twenty-four multiple-choice questions explored the physical and mental health status, the main cardiovascular risk factors and levels of physical activity, the risk of cancer, and eating and drinking habits.

Results

Over 1 week, 112 participants out of 465 (24%) completed the survey [69% women, median age 43 years (interquartile range 33–53)]. The physical and mental health were judged as ‘poor’ by 5% and 13%. Many individuals had at least one cardiovascular risk factor (diabetes, 4%; hypertension, 10%; family history of coronary artery disease before 40 years, 21%; hypercholesterolemia, 24%; current or former smoking habit, 39%), and 6% had all of them. Many participants were rather sedentary: for example, 44% never or hardly ever walked at a quick pace for ≥20 min. As for eating and drinking habits, 36% ate sweets five or six times a week or every day, 15% drank beer and/or wine at least five or six times a week, and 5% drank spirits three or four times a week.

Conclusions

A small but not negligeable proportion of responders complained of ‘poor’ health, and 65% had at least one cardiovascular risk factor. The global levels of physical activity and eating and drinking habits were globally suboptimal. Educational and screening activities to improve the wellbeing of people working in academia are advisable.
Supernumerary teeth in the premaxillary region: its effects on the eruption and occlusion of the permanent incisors
Authors: Nik-Hussein Nik Noriah
Published: January 2024

The presence of supernumerary teeth in the premaxillary region may cause a variety of pathological effects. This study was carried out to determine the various aspects of supernumerary teeth in the premaxillary region, particularly the effects of the supernumerary teeth on the permanent incisors and surrounding tissues. Approximately 20 percent of the patients (n=49) with supernumerary teeth did not present with any abnormality. A high proportion of patients (37.9 percent) had delayed or failure of eruption of permanent teeth and 24.1 percent had rotation or displacement of permanent teeth. Other effects observed were median diastema and cystic changes around the unerupted supernumerary tooth. The high proportion of pathological effects seen showed that early diagnosis of the anomaly is important to intercept damage to the adjacent normal teeth and surrounding tissues. However, no cases of root resorption of the permanent teeth due to the presence of supernumeraries were observed.
Exploring the Role of Social Media Marketing in Shaping Purchasing Intentions for T-shirts in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Seagis Campus, De Alwis Hansaka
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the impact of social media marketing on consumers' purchasing intention in Sri Lanka's T-shirt industry. It examines factors such as Informativeness, Trendiness, Interactivity, Personalization, and Word-of-Mouth (WOM) in relation to T-shirt purchases. The study uses a quantitative approach, surveying 351 individuals in Colombo District who use social media. A structured questionnaire collects data on demographics, social media marketing factors, and purchasing intention. Data cleaning ensures accuracy, employing Cronbach's Alpha coefficients for reliability testing. Correlation and linear regression analyses reveal that social media marketing significantly influences purchasing intention, explaining 19.8% of the variance. This research offers empirical evidence for the impact of social media marketing in a specific industry and location, highlighting its relevance for T-shirt businesses in Sri Lanka. It also suggests avenues for further research.
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part I: until the raising and fall of the psychodynamic theory
Authors: Gomes Marleide de Mota , Mendlowicz Mauro Vitor , Nardi Antonio Egidio
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The history of psychiatry encompasses the evolving concepts about the relationship between body and mind and also of the definition of normality, which depend on the knowledge and customs of different times and places. For a better understanding of this journey, this study privileged the presentation of the influential figures on the construction of psychiatric nosology and classifications mainly unfolded on a descriptive or causal basis, from psychics or somatics driving, since the western renaissance. Because of the length of this historical path, this study is divided into two parts. This paper, the first in a two-part series, is a preamble to the development of the new nosography and psychopharmacology of the 21st century, merit of the second paper in this series. Method: Narrative review based on secondary sources. Results: Part One includes a review of prior studies concluding that the psychiatric nosography construction has many stations and it passes through the 18th century more structured morbid classifications based on taxonomies of the natural sciences. Psychiatric classifications navigate the course between different psychiatric theories, often marked by inherent prejudices, alongside advances achieved in neuroscience and its intricate connections with the physiology of emotions, cognition and behaviors, shedding light on their deviations or disorders. This evolution goes in parallel with that of the macro and microanatomy, physiology, chemistry, pharmacology, genetics, internal medicine, mainly neurology, apace with evaluation techniques that also reach the Blood-oxygen-level-dependent imaging (BOLD) fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) that indirectly study the action of neurotransmitters and neuronal signalling. The biologic approach stands in contrast to the psychodynamic theory, particularly dominant until roughly the mid-20th century. Conclusion: The study of psychiatric nosohistoriography helps to understand the conceptual evolution of mental illnesses and the most recent importance of psychopharmacology for this.