bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА И АНАЛИЗ РОДА HIERACIUM ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Касумова З.Л. , Эселаева Л.У.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье проводится анализ систематической, географической, биоморфологической структур рода Hieracium семейства Astesaceae Чеченской Республики. Анализ проведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений.
СОРТОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЮЦЕРНЫ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ БЕЗ ОРОШЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Баитаев М.О. , Абасов М.Ш. , Чербиев Л.-А.А.
Published: December 2022

Люцерна, вне зависимости от целей возделывания (семенных или кормовых), является культурой с достаточно трудоемким и затратным процессом выращивания, что не препятствует ее производству во многих странах мира. Физиологические и технологические особенности, химический состав, в первую очередь высокий уровень каротина и сырого протеина с определенным набором аминокислот, позволяют использовать люцерну в производстве семян, кормопроизводстве (сено, сенаж, люцерновые гранулы), лекарственных целях. С учетом того, что люцерна является влаголюбивым растением, проблематичность получения от нее семян или зеленой массы в условиях засушливой зоны увеличивается. Выращивание люцерны в засушливых природно-климатических зонах является немаловажной проблемой, решение которой позволит обеспечить сельскохозяйственных животных качественными высокопротеиновыми кормами. В исследованиях настоящей статьи обоснованы особенности перспективных сортов люцерны Фея, Багира, Бажена – для создания адаптивной технологии возделывания ее на семена и корма, которые определяют потенциальную семенную продуктивность и урожайность зеленой массы в условиях Чеченской Республики.
ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES ADMINISTRATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE E-LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN SAUDI UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ali Ahmed Suleiman
Published: December 2022

The present study focuses on implementing active learning strategies in EFL online classes at in Saudi universities. It investigates EFL instructor’s main role in language class, their attitudes towards virtual classes, and the online active teaching / learning activities. To meet the goals of the study, an online questionnaire was randomly sent to faculty members of the EFL in all Saudi universities. The results of this study reveal that instructors realize the importance of involving students in the course, allow students to engage in the learning material. The findings also revealed instructors’ positive attitudes towards learner-centered strategies as an important method to achieve sustainable and fruitful teaching and learning outcomes. Although results revealed that some instructors believe that conventional classes are more suitable for their EFL classes, but generally the results agree with those obtained in previous studies, which assure that active learning strategies require a participant instructor not a knowledge transmitter. Because active learning strategies often require more effort and time, further studies and surveys are essential to measure how far those strategies are applied in EFL classes.
KEYWORD: active learning, learning strategies, EFL, learning techniques, virtual classes, learner-centered
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DAN REGULASI EMOSI TERHADAP RESILIENSI PADA DEWASA AWAL KORBAN GHOSTING
Authors: Ratna Duhita Pramintari  , Hanafia Amalia  , Siti Nurhidayah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and emotional regulation on resilience in early adulthood ghosting victims. This research is a quantitative research. Participants in this study were determined using a sampling quota of 123 early adult student participants who were ghosted victims at the "45" Bekasi Islamic university. Data collection techniques using interviews and psychological measurement scales. The research instrument uses a scale of resilience, a scale of emotion regulation, and a scale of religiosity. The results of the analysis of the variable religiosity on resilience with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.513, p = 0.000 (p <0.005) there is a relationship between religiosity and resilience. The results of the correlation test analysis of emotion regulation variables on resilience with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.581, p = 0.000 (p <0.005) there is a relationship between emotional regulation and resilience. The results of the F test analysis = 44,550, p = 0,000 (p <0,005) there is an effect of religiosity and emotional regulation on resilience in early adulthood ghosting victims at Islamic University 45 Bekasi. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.426, meaning that the variables of religiosity and emotional regulation together contribute to resilience as much as (42.6%) while (57.4%) are influenced by other factors. Keyword: Religious, emotion regulation, resilience, early adulthood, ghosting.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan religiusitas dan regulasi emosi terhadap resiliensi pada dewasa awal korban ghosting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan kuota sampling sebanyak 123 responden mahasiswa dewasa awal korban ghosting yang ada di universitas Islam “45” Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan skala pengukuran psikologi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala resiliensi, skala regulasi emosi, dan skala religiusitas. Hasil analisis variabel religiusitas terhadap resiliensi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0.513, p = 0.000 (p < 0.005) terdapat hubungan religiusitas terhadap resiliensi. Hasil analisis uji korelasi variabel regulasi emosi terhadap resiliensi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0.581, p = 0.000 (p < 0.005) terdapat hubungan regulasi emosi dengan resiliensi. Hasil analisis uji F = 44.550, p = 0.000 (p < 0.005) terdapat pengaruh religiusitas dan regulasi emosi terhadap resiliensi pada dewasa awal korban ghosting yang ada di Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) 0.426 artinya variabel religiusitas dan regulasi emosi secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan pengaruh terhadap resiliensi sebanyak (42,6%) sedangkan (57,4%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, regulasi emosi, resiliensi, dewasa awal, ghosting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MORAL DISENGAGEMENT PADA NARAPIDANA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS IIA KARAWANG
Authors: Nuram Mubina  , Nur Ainy Sadijah  , Randwitya Ayu Ganis  , Arif Rahman Hakim  , Aini Wandari  , Fauzan Azhar Alhadi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to see how empathy, cynicism trait, moral identity, and locus of control influence moral disengagement. The method used in this study is an associative quantitative method with the sampling technique used is a saturated sample, namely making the entire population as a sample, where there are 89 prisoners in the Karawang Class IIA Penitentiary who are all taken as research respondents. Data collection used five Likert model scales, namely the empathy scale, cynicism trait, moral identity, locus of control, and moral disengagement scale. Data analysis in this study used multiple and simple regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that empathy, trait cynicism, moral identity, and locus of control simultaneously have an influence on moral disengagement for perpetrators of sexual crimes in Karawang Class IIA Penitentiary with a value of 39.4%. Furthermore, empathy and locus of control partially have an influence on moral disengagement, while the cynicism trait and moral identity have no influence on moral disengagement. Keywords: Emphathy, trait cynicism, moral identity, locus of control, moral disengagement

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh empati, trait cynicism, moral identity, dan locus of control terhadap moral disengagement. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu menjadikan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel, di mana terdapat 89 narapidana dalam Lembaga Pemasyarkatan Klas IIA Karawang yang keseluruhannya diambil sebagai responden penelitian. Pengambilan data menggunakan lima skala model likert yaitu skala empati, trait cynicism, moral identity, locus of control, dan skala moral disengagement. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa empati, trait cynicism, moral identity, dan locus of control secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap moral disengagement pada pelaku kejahatan seksual di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Karawang dengan nilai sebesar 39,4%. Selanjutnya empati dan locus of control secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap moral disengagement, sedangkan trait cynicism dan moral identity tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap moral disengagement. Kata kunci: Empati, trait cynicism, moral identity, locus of control, moral disengagement.
Features and Functionalities of Medical Mobile Applications for the Endemic Phase of COVID‐19: Review and Content Analysis
Authors: Loy Mei Jun , Goh Khang Wen , Osili Norliza , Ming Long Chiau , Dhaliwal Jagjit Singh , Hermansyah Andi , Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed , Lee Kah Seng
Published: December 2022

The study's objective was to assess the features and content of the COVID-19 mobile applications accessible in the Apple AppStore. A content analysis, comparison, and functionality evaluation of a few COVID-19 related mobile applications was performed. The search for COVID -19 related apps in the iOS AppStore took place between February 1 and March 31, 2022. The mobile applications received a maximum of 7 points (basic feature assessment) and 8 points overall (functionality assessment). The requirements were fully met by receiving one point. Frequencies from descriptive statistics were used to allude to the applications' features according to the app's basic purpose. A total of 234 applications were recognized using the keywords to exploreCOVID-19 related mobile applications in Apple AppStore. However, 58 mobile applications (24.8%) relevant to COVID-19 were evaluated. According to the findings of an evaluation of basic aspects of mobile applications, 89.7% require an internet connection, 70.7% have a size of less than 50 MB, 96.6% require no funding, 58.6% include educational content, and 60.3% offer advice from the applications. In terms of score, 41.4% scored three or below, whereas 58.6% scored four or above. Functionality assessment wise, 79.3% included information regarding COVID-19, 12.1% included COVID-19 contact tracing, 17.2% had vaccination status, a health authority maintained 50%, 31.0% included COVID-19 statistics, and 25.8% were able to report ART/PCR test. In terms of score, 91.4% scored three points or less, and 8.6% scored four points or more. This study has discovered several applications that could effectively prevent COVID-19 pandemic spread. Based on the findings, mobile applications that would be recommended are the ones supported by the government health administration of the respective country. App development companies’ applications show that competent healthcare personnel was not involved in developing the applications. Online consultation with healthcare professionals might help the public who do not have access to the nearest hospital.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir terkait COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nambo, Kota Kendari
Authors: Sartiya Rini Dewi , Ruskisnawahuni Murniati , Astuti Puji Setya , Irmah I , Musdalifah M
Published: December 2022

Kota Kendari adalah wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan angka kejadian COVID-19 tertinggi, dan salah satunya terjadi di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Nambo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat pesisir terkait COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nambo, Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, dan total 7 partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat pesisir dikategorikan ke dalam psikologis dan sosial.
Deteksi Gen Jamur Candida spp. pada Swab Tenggorok Penderita Tuberculosis dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Yulianingsih Aan , Basri Acce , Jakaria Febrianti
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian yang dikaitkan dengan kompleks Mycobacterium tuberculosis secara global. Angka kejadian tuberkulosis dihitung sebagai membagi jumlah kasus penyakit baru dalam setahun dalam seratus ribu populasi. Banyak faktor resiko terkait dengan TB yaitu koinfeksi dengan jamur Candida spp. Koeksistensi antara patogen jamur dan TB paru adalah suatu kondisi klinis yang umumnya terjadi pada pasien imunosupresif. Maka diperlukan adanya skrining pada penderita pasien tuberculosis yang berkoinfeksi dengan Candida spp, terutama dalam kasus pasien dengan respons yang tidak adekuat terhadap terapi OAT. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gen candida spp pada swab tenggorok pasien penderita TB di Puskesmas Kalumata. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Adapun gen yang digunakan yaitu C. albicans (665 bp), C. parasilopsis I (837 bp), C. parasilopsis II (310 bp), C. guilliermondii (205 bp) dan C. lusitaniae (799 bp). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 sampel ditemukan 7 sampel (23,3%) Spesies Candida albicans, Candida parasilopsis II sebanyak 8 sampel (26,7%) dan 15 sampel negatif (50%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dari 30 sampel terdeteksi 15 sampel yang mempunyai gen Candida spp.
Pendidikan Teman Sebaya melalui Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Remaja terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Remaja tentang Manfaat Gizi dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen
Authors: Rasmaniar Rasmaniar , Nurlaela Euis , Ahmad Ahmad , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: December 2022

Sebanyak 53 % remaja mengalami defisiensi energi berat dan 48 % defisiensi protein berat. Resiko lebih besar terjadi pada remaja putri, para calon ibu, di mana defisiensi gizi akan berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan buah hati selama masa kehamilan dan melahirkan, seperti anak lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah yang nantinya dapat menjadi stunting. Diperlukan suatu program pelayanan posyandu remaja untuk mencegah masalah stunting sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Remaja terhadap pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku remaja tentang Gizi dalam pencegahan stunting di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-November tahun 2021, dilakukan terhadap 45 kader posyandu dan 100 remaja peserta posyandu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Puuwatu dan UPTD Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari. Sebelum pelatihan sebagian besar kader posyandu remaja tidak terampil setelah pelatihan sebagian besar kader posyandu terampil. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kader pada prates sebagian besar kurang, pada pascates sebagian besar menjadi baik. Remaja peserta posyandu sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kurang pada prates, setelah pendidikan teman sebaya aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja tersebut sebagian besar menjadi baik. Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dan pendidikan teman sebaya pada karakteristik penelitian. Diperlukannya pelaksanaan pelatihan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan.
Türkiye’de Mahalli İdare Harcamaları ve Kentlerin Yaşanabilirliğinin Bireylerin Göç Kararları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Tiebout Hipotezi Açısından Bir Ekonometrik Analizi
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Yaşanabilir kentler, yöre halkının bireysel ve toplumsal refahının iyileştirilmesi için tüm yerel aktörleriyle çaba gösteren kentlerdir. Mahalli idarelerin başını çektiği bu aktörler, yaşanabilir kentler oluşturabilmek adına eğitimden sağlığa, altyapıdan kültür hizmetlerine kadar çok çeşitli alanlarda yaşanabilirliği etkileyen yerel kamusal mal ve hizmetleri etkinlikle sunabilmektedir. Gerek mahalli idareler tarafından gerekse diğer yerel aktörler tarafından sunulmuş olsun, kamusal mal ve hizmetlerle bir kentin yaşanabilirliğinin iyileştirilmesi, kent üzerinde sosyal, ekonomik, demografik, siyasi vb. açılardan birtakım değişiklikler yaratmaktadır. Bu değişikliklerden birisi, kentin cazibe noktası haline gelmesi sebebiyle aldığı göç miktarının artmasıdır. Charles Mills Tiebout da literatürde “ayak ile oy verme” olarak adlandırılan hipotezinde, bazı varsayımlar altında, bireylerin refahlarını maksimize edebilmek için başka bölgelere göç edeceklerini ifade etmektedir. Bu bakış açısıyla çalışmada, Türkiye’de yerel harcamaların ve kentlerin yaşanabilirliğinin alınan göç üzerindeki etkisi sınanmıştır. Panel veri analizi yönteminin benimsendiği ve Türkiye’deki tüm illerin dâhil edildiği çalışmada yerel harcamaların ve kentlerin yaşanabilirliğinin aldığı göç miktarını istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif bir biçimde etkilediği ortaya konulmuştur.
Blockchain-Based E-Commerce: An Evaluation
Authors: AYDOĞAN Ebru , AYDEMİR Muhammed Fatih
Published: December 2022

The e-commerce sector has grown beyond predictions with the help of the most recent technological developments, changes in consumer preferences, and the COVID-19 pandemic. E-commerce activities assume a subsidiary role of brick-and-mortar shops with the benefits it offers to all parties, which have also resulted in new problems such as privacy, security, transparency, and costs, unlike traditional businesses. Blockchain technology is among the promising technologies in solving the problems of the e-commerce sector with its decentralized structure that does not require third-party intermediaries, and its features (such as privacy, immutability, security, transparency, and auditability). In this study—which examines, under five titles, the benefits that blockchain can offer to e-commerce—it is concluded that blockchain can reshape e-commerce activities by enabling integrated e-commerce systems that include all parties and offering low transaction costs, high transaction speed, traceability of transactions, strong security standards, and low risks. In this direction, blockchain-based e-commerce platforms can push existing e-commerce platforms into the background.
Komunio Trinitas Menurut Leonardo Boff dan Relevansinya bagi Hidup Berkomunitas Kaum Religius
Authors: Melburan Marieta Ose
Published: December 2022

Leonardo Boff is one of the theologians of Liberation Theology who asserts that the Triune God in His communion is not only a truth of faith that must be accepted but has practical value. His idea of Trinitarian communion is contained in the concept of perichoresis. In this article, the author analyzes Boff's thoughts which can be an inspiration, model and at the same time a critique for the development of community life for Religious. The method used is literature study by prioritizing content analysis. The findings obtained are an idea of living in communion in the community of Religious in the light of the communion of the Triune God.AbstrakLeonardo Boff adalah salah satu teolog Teologi Pembebasan yang menegaskan bahwa Allah Tritunggal dalam persekutuan-Nya bukan hanya merupakan kebenaran iman yang harus diterima tetapi memiliki nilai praktikalnya. Gagasannya tentang persekutuan Trinitaris ini terdapat dalam konsep perikhoresis. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menganalisis pemikiran Boff yang bisa menjadi inspirasi, model dan sekaligus kritik bagi pengembangan hidup berkomunitas bagi Kaum Religius. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan mengutamakan analisis isi. Temuan yang diperoleh adalah sebuah gagasan hidup berkomunio dalam komunitas Kaum Religius dalam terang komunio Allah Tritunggal
The Effectiveness of Concept Maps in Teaching Vehicles According to Types of Transportation to Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Oktav Beste , Yikmis Ahmet
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of concept maps presented within the context of direct instruction in teaching vehicles to three children with intellectual disabilities was examined. A multiple baseline across participants design was used. The participants of the study consisted of three students with intellectual disability between the ages of 7 and 10. While the dependent variable in this study was the learning performance of the target students about vehicles, the independent variable was the concept map technique presented through direct instruction. Data were analyzed using graphical/visual analysis. The findings showed that the use of concept maps, presented through direct instruction, was effective in teaching vehicles to children with intellectual disabilities, and that children were able maintain their performance 7, 14 and 21 days after the end of the instruction. Moreover, it was found that teachers' opinions about concept maps were positive. As a result, the concept maps technique presented through direct instruction is effective in teaching vehicles to children with intellectual disabilities.
Digitisation of Labour Law and Labour Relations
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University named after P.G. Demidov, Lushnikov Andrey M.
Published: December 2022

The digitalisation of labour law in this article is considered as a process of adapting labour relations to the requirements of the digital economy. The main directions of the evolution of the legal regulation of this type of social relations are identified. It is noted that these areas are multidirectional, but in any case, they are relatively new as a subject of legal regulation. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of working through digital platforms. The main consequences of digitalisation in the context of the transformation of labour relations are considered. In particular, the growth of atypical labour relations is noted, changes in approaches to labour protection and personal rights of an employee, to the maintenance of personnel documentation and the protection of personal data of employees are analysed, attention is drawn to the problems of distinguishing between working time and rest time, "erosion" of collective labour relations, labour precarisation.
Director of a Legal Entity: The Nexus of Civil and Employment Law
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Egorov Andrey V.
Published: December 2022

An employment contract with a director is a special form of contracts in the field of private law, and the rules of the Civil Code on transactions and their invalidity, representation, contracts and obligations should be applied subsidiarily to it. This allows us to solve many problems that seem unsolvable according to the rules of employment law due to the lack of special regulation in it. The author analyses various difficulties that arose in practice: how the contract with the director is drawn up; can the actual admission of the director to work indicate that the employment contract is considered concluded in all cases; on whose behalf the Administration of a public legal entity concludes a contract with the director of a unitary enterprise, who are the parties to such a contract; whether the director has the right to establish a bonus for himself personally, etc.
Foreign Judgments Ruled on the Status and Legal Capacity in the French Legal System
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Tarikanov Dmitry V.
Published: December 2022

The world practice of the special privileged position of foreign judgments on the status and legal capacity which consists in their exemption from the necessity of being previously recognised that exists also in Russia, has its origin in France where on the base of the fundamental decisions of the Court of Cassation was created the still existing exception to the rule of preliminary recognition of foreign judgments for their having legal effect in France. On the ground of such foreign judgments can be made the entries in the French civil register. The examination of such foreign judgments can be made either incidentally as a preliminary question on which depends the outcome of other proceedings in a French court, or as the recognition of a foreign judgment which is not necessary, but also not excluded, or, finally, as a special claim for declaratory ruling that such foreign judgment had no legal effect in France. This experience has found echoes in the Russian legislation and can be used to fill gaps and eliminate ambiguities in Russian law.
On Multilateral Tax Treaties: OECD’s Pillar One and Russian Tax Policy
Authors:   Institute of Applied Economic Research, Berberov Azamat B. , Volkov Mikhail S. ,   Federal Tax Service of Russia
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the prospects for the development of the OECD’s Pillar One through the proposed principles of the distribution of tax rights between the participating countries. Achieving this goal involves reviewing the experience of using multilateral tax treaties, carrying out a critical analysis of the provisions of the OECD’s Pillar One, including for compliance with the principles of distribution of tax rights laid down within OECD’s Pillar One, the fundamentals of Russian tax policy. Based on the experience of the administration of multilateral tax treaties, the authors found that their effectiveness directly depends on the harmonisation of the economic interests of the participants and the formation of internal consistency of the provisions. Using a set of general scientific methods it was revealed that the principles of distribution of tax rights used in the OECD’s Pillar One may not fully meet the interests of the participating countries, creating a significant potential for the occurrence of tax disputes. Based on this, from the standpoint of a systematic approach, the authors have identified both the advantages and risks of Russia’s potential accession to the OECD’s Pillar One.
The Tax Concept of “Business Fragmentation”. Legislation Has Changed, Problems Remain
Authors:   Association of Production and Trade Enterprises of the Fish Market (Fish Association), Legeyda Anna G. , Ryabov Alexey A. ,   Legal Expertise Center of the Commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problems that arise when tax authorities and courts apply the concept of «business fragmentation». On the example of this concept, a lack of certainty in the separation of various types of illegal actions is emphasised, such as abuse of tax rights, tax offenses, tax crimes. The lack of clear criteria for the artificial fragmentation of a business raises the problem of the fairness and legitimacy of additional tax charges, fines and penalties. Some contradictions of law enforcement practice are analysed, as well as shortcomings of Art. 54.1 of Tax Code.
A Crisis of International Law: A Diagnosis
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MGUA), Tolstykh Vladislav L.
Published: December 2022

The question of the crisis of law presupposes not only the question of the regularity and seriousness of its violations, but a much broader problem affecting the issues of legitimation and goal-setting of law, its development, the state of a professional corporation, and so on. The diagnostics of these dimensions gives grounds for stating: yes, international law is in crisis. The symptoms of the crisis can be reduced to the following main manifestations. First, the prohibition on the use of force enshrined in the UN Charter is not backed by the necessary guarantees. Secondly, the order created by the UN Charter contributes to the observance of international law to a lesser extent than previous regimes. Third, the existing foundations of the international order have been devalued; the new foundation seems to be destruction and division. Fourthly, the idea of state (sovereign) will remains the foundation of the theory of international law, but is being squeezed out of international legal practice, which is increasingly oriented towards the use of non-consensual mechanisms (technologies).Fifth, the discourse of international law looks exhausted and incapable of generating new meanings. Sixthly, the judicial (adversarial) dimension of international law, which is currently dominant, presupposes a disregard for the broader social context; ignoring historical, cultural and other dynamics makes many decisions ineffective. Seventh, the scientific corporation (the community of international lawyers) is gradually removed from decision-making and abandons its claim to independence and intellectual depth. The crisis of international law is not accidental and spontaneous, but is a natural result of the historical process — the next, but perhaps the last stage in the development of international law. Critical studies in international law are developed to a much greater extent than in national law: this allows us to hope, if not for overcoming the crisis, then for its explanation.
The Category of ‘Common Use’ in Land Legislation
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Melnikov Nikolay N.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the theoretical and practical problems of legal regulation of the category of “common use” in land legislation.
Duty of Mutual Fidelity of Spouses. Polish Legal Reality vs Gap in Russian Law
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorbunov Evgeny Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the evolution of Russian and Polish legislation on the issue of the duty of fidelity of spouses, and also analyses in detail the main approaches of Polish judicial practice and doctrine that reveal the content of the duty of fidelity of spouses. Express fixation of this obligation in statutes and taking into account the guilt for the breakup of family life led to the emergence in Poland of a fairly developed (in comparison with Russia) legal regulation of a very delicate area — the sexual life of married people. Supporting the idea of fidelity as a condition for maintaining two of the three components of joint life in marriage — physical community and spiritual (mental) community, Polish judges have developed a completely workable approach as to how to determine a violation of the duty of fidelity — the concept of appearance of infidelity. The author believes that due to the inefficiency of the moral regulator and the risks of opportunistic behavior in marriage, Russian law should protect the expectations of persons wishing to enter into a “traditional marriage” and should provide the duty of mutual fidelity of spouses expressly. For those who do not accept fidelity, but still consider it necessary to marry, the law may provide for the possibility of excluding this obligation by agreement of the parties.
Grounds for Invalidity of Transactions in Russian Law: Legislation, Senate Practice and Doctrine of the Second Half of the XIX — Early XX Centuries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bevzenko Rostislav R.
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the grounds for invalidity of legal acts in Russian pre-revolutionary law, primarily in the Code of Civil Laws and the Draft Civil Code of Russian Empire. For the purpose of better understanding of the changes that the Draft had been preparing for Russian civil law, the article examines, along with the provisions of the law, the case law of the Civil Cassation Department of the Ruling Senate (Russia’s Supreme Court), as well as the works of prominent Russian scholars of that time.
Characteristics of Laryngomalacia Patients at Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Period 2021-2022
Authors: Toer Fatharani Azka , Puspa Zuleika  , Adelien  , Lisa Apri Yanti  , Fiona Widyasari
Published: December 2022

Laryngomalacia is a congenital laryngeal disorder that is commonly found as a cause of stridor in infants and children. This disorder causes the collapse of the structures in the larynx resulting in impaired breathing and eating conditions in patients. This study aimed to present the characteristics of laryngomalacia patients at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia, period 2021-2022. This was a descriptive observational study that used medical record data as secondary data and primary data in the form of questionnaires in the medical record section and ORL-HNS at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, period 2021-2022. Data evaluated included age, gender, clinical symptoms, classification based on Olney distribution, degree of severity, comorbid factors, and therapy. This study showed that most patients were in the age group 3-12 months (52.9%). More were found in males (73.5%). The most common clinical symptoms were eating disorders (51.4%). The most common classification is type 1 (52.9%). Most patients come with a mild degree of severity (61.8%). The most common comorbid factors were neurological diseases (35.1%). The type of medical therapy was given to the majority of patients (94.1%).
Rwanda Mice Strategy and Its Influence on the Tourism Industry. Case Study of Rwanda Convention Bureau
Authors: Ronald Kalulu , Seun Ayobami Aransiola , Abel Condo
Published: December 2022

The MICE sector is one of the more rapidly growing market segments of Rwanda and this aroused the interest of researchers to investigate its performance and promotion in Rwanda. The study was both qualitative and quantitative in nature. The population of this research was 100 respondents and the total sample size was 80 though after editing and coding, only 75 questionnaires were found to be valid. The study used convenience and purposive sampling. Both primary and secondary data sources were applied in the study including documentation, questionnaire, and interviews. The study revealed the enablers of MICE tourism development in Rwanda to be good infrastructure, cleanliness of Rwanda (e.g., Kigali city), zero tolerance to corruption, adequate security, and stability of the country, among others. The strategy Rwanda is using to attract delegates to choose Rwanda were; top leaders’ negotiations at international forums, zero tolerance to corruption, being a reliable and safe destination for MICE events, strengthening “remarkable Rwanda”, and visiting Rwanda Campaigns, among others. The influence of MICE tourism on the economy of Rwanda includes generating local employment, branding Rwanda, developing small and medium enterprises. The challenges identified were; limited or lack of facilities for special needs delegates, inadequate training for service providers, few ceremonies, and events etc. The study concluded by recommending RCB and the government to involve private sectors in event organisation/management, training the taxi men and night cab men how to deal with delegates, and good and reliable government policy that eases delegates’ movement in and out of Rwanda, more infrastructure in term of accommodation and big venue capacity to enhance to host 10,000 delegates
The Effectiveness of Home Learning Among Secondary School Students in Nyakayojo Mbarara City South
Authors: Nahurira Beatrace , Barigye Enock , Tibanyendera Basil
Published: December 2022

The study assesses the effectiveness of home learning among secondary school students in Nyakayojo Mbarara City South. The researcher used a cross-sectional research design. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. The population of the study comprised the Mbarara City Inspector of Schools, Mbarara City Education Officer, Students, Headteachers, Director of Studies, Chairperson LC1, and parents. A sample size of 311 respondents participated in the study. The study findings found that the effectiveness of home learning in Nyakayojo Mbarara City South was bad. It was concluded that there was the ineffectiveness of home learning in Nyakayojo Mbarara City South. It was recommended that the government should always distribute self-study materials on time. This will enable students to keep motivated while learning from home during holidays. The government should ensure that the study materials distributed are effectively utilised by students. This can be implemented through sensitisation on mass media like radios, TVs, and Newspapers, among others
Factors Influencing Household Tree Planting Behaviour. A Case Study of Wangchieng Ward, Homabay County
Authors: Kaudo Basil Okoth , Okundi Antony Ondiwa , Mwenja Patrick , Ejore Everlyne Ikimat , Owino Jesse
Published: December 2022

The ever-increasing impacts of climate change in sub-Saharan Africa have made many aware and struggle with livelihood options from nature, and the need for households and communities to plant trees can no longer be over-emphasised. Community tree planting is crucial for global environmental sustainability. The information that guided the public in selecting the tree they plant in their private spaces is important, especially to policymakers. This paper was aimed at analysing the factors that influence community tree planting behaviour. The study used a mixed-methods approach that involved both qualitative research using focus groups as well as quantitative research using questionnaires administered to the residents of the ten locations in Wangchieng ward: Homabay County in December 2021. A sample of 380 community households was selected, 38 in each location, through purposive sampling technique and mixed structured questionnaires delivered to them. The questionnaires assessed community attitudes and conservation involvement against the socioeconomic background, benefits, and costs of planting trees. Results showed that most residents of Wangchieng ward have positive attitudes towards tree planting. The data collected from the questionnaires showed that socioeconomic factors such as age, education levels and income were positively related to participation in community tree-planting programs among respondents. A stepwise binary logistics conducted ranked six variables as the major factors influencing household tree planting. The importance of trees was ranked at position one (most influential variable) with an odd ratio of 9.287, and at position six was education level with an odd ratio of 1.207. The full model containing all the variables was statistically significant at χ2 (10, N = 370) = 98.312, p < .001, clearly indicating that the model was able to distinguish respondents who have planted and those who have not planted trees in the last six months. Thus, it is recommended that household tree planting can significantly be enhanced by improving knowledge on the importance of trees, their various ecosystem goods and services, making seedlings cheaply available for households as well as promoting households to do agroforestry in their farmers
Sababu za Tofauti za Kimuundo katika Matumizi ya Sheng’ na Kiswahili Sanifu
Authors: Muyumba Jotham , Kihara David
Published: December 2022

Utafiti huu ulidhamiria kutathmini athari za kamusi ya Sheng’ – English Dictionary kwa Kiswahili sanifu. Kamusi ya Sheng’ – English Dictionary (2003) iliteuliwa kama msingi wa uchunguzi huu kwa sababu ndio kamusi ya kwanza ya Sheng’ kuwahi kuchapishwa. Licha ya kamusi hii kuchapishwa katika lugha ya Kiingereza, ina leksimu za Sheng’ ambazo yafaa kuchunguzwa namna zinavyoathiri Kiswahili sanifu. Lengo la utafiti huu lilikuwa kueleza sababu za tofauti za kimuundo katika matumizi ya Sheng’ na Kiswahili sanifu. Nadharia ya utafiti ilikuwa Nadharia ya Fonolojia Boreshi ambayo inapatikana katika mtazamo mpana wa Nadharia Boreshi iliyoasisiwa na Alan Prince na Paul Smolensky (2003). Hii ni nadharia inayochunguza hatua za ukuaji wa msamiati kutoka hali ghafi hadi ukubalifu wake kupitia kwa vizuizi tofauti. Mahali pa utafiti palikuwa maktabani na mtandaoni. Mbinu ya uchunguzi ikawa kupitia kusikiliza na kusoma makala mbalimbali kuhusu mada hii. Data ilikusanywa kupitia kwa kuchunguza maneno na vidahizo vya maneno kutoka kamusi ya Sheng’ – English Dictionary (2003). Iliaminika kuwa kamusi hii ingetupa sampuli ya maneno mahsusi ya Sheng’ ambayo muundo wake huathiri matumizi katika Kiswahili sanifu kwenye jamii ya kisasa. Uchanganuzi wa maelezo ulitegemea mtazamo wa Fonolojia Boreshi katika nadharia ya fonolojia inayoangazia sarufi zalishi. Katika mtazamo huu, uambishaji wa maneno uliangaziwa na jinsi uundaji huo hutawaliwa na vizuizi mbalimbali na sheria za fonolojia. Uwasilishaji wa data ulikuwa kupitia kwa maelezo ya kina, michoro na jedwali. Uchunguzi huu ulidhamiria kuchangia usomi wa Kiswahili kwa kuweka wazi athari za Sheng’ katika ukuaji wa lugha ya Kiswahili kimsamiati. Kadhalika, utafiti huu utawasaidia wanafunzi kuweka mipaka bayana kati ya msimbo wa Sheng’ na lugha ya Kiswahili sanifu.
De novo cholesterol biosynthesis: an additional therapeutic target for the treatment of postmenopausal breast cancer with excessive adipose tissue
Authors: Coradini Danila
Published: December 2022

The onset and development of breast cancer in postmenopausal women are associated with closely related individual-dependent factors, including weight gain and high levels of circulating androgens. Adipose tissue is the most peripheral site of aromatase enzyme synthesis; therefore, the excessive accumulation of visceral fat results in increased androgens aromatization and estradiol production that provides the microenvironment favorable to tumorigenesis in mammary epithelial cells expressing estrogen receptors (ERs). Moreover, to meet the increased requirement of cholesterol for cell membrane assembly and the production of steroid hormones to sustain their proliferation, ER-positive cells activate de novo cholesterol biosynthesis and subsequent steroidogenesis. Several approaches have been followed to neutralize the de novo cholesterol synthesis, including specific enzyme inhibitors, statins, and, more recently, metformin. Cumulating evidence indicated that inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis by statins and metformin may be a promising therapeutic strategy to block breast cancer progression. Unlike antiestrogens and aromatase inhibitors (AIs) which compete for binding to ER and inhibit androgens aromatization, respectively, statins block the production of mevalonic acid by inhibiting the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, and metformin hampers the activation of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2) transcription factor, thus inhibiting the synthesis of several enzymes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. Noteworthy, statins and metformin not only improve the prognosis of overweight patients with ER-positive cancer but also improve the prognosis of patients with triple-negative breast cancer, the aggressive tumor subtype that lacks, at present, specific therapy.
neurocomunicación aplicada al aumento de la demanda turística
Authors: Barrientos-Báez Almudena
Published: December 2022

En el siguiente trabajo se analizarán los turistas que viajan a Málaga y Vigo, con el propósito de conocer el motivo que ha influido en la decisión de optar por estas ciudades antes que otros destinos nacionales, así como estudiar la evolución de dichas urbes en el ámbito turístico, realizar un diagnóstico de la oferta de ocio y ver qué decisiones habría que tomar para poder posicionarse como recurso turístico permanente en el tiempo. A través de técnicas de neuromarketing como la medición sensorial, se puede comprobar en tiempo real qué recurso turístico despierta respuestas emocionales positivas.
Violencia adolescente: ¿Agresivo reflejo de la competencia parental?
Authors: Garcia Navarro Rosa Maria
Published: December 2022

Nos preguntamos el origen y desarrollo del comportamiento violento en los/as adolescentes y la influencia que ejerce la competencia parental. Pretendemos conocer la percepción que tienen los/as adolescentes de las competencias parentales y de sus dimensiones, analizando si varían en función del curso académico y el sexo. Se opta por un estudio descriptivo con aplicación del método cuantitativo sobre una muestra de 60 adolescentes, aplicando dos cuestionarios (Escala de Competencia Parental Percibida-h y Cuestionario de Agresividad Física y Verbal). Los resultados muestran una atribución a los progenitores de competencia parental media, sin diferencias significativas entre los cursos evaluados.
Hogares de acogida de la Red Básica de Protección a la infancia y Adolescencia de Bizkaia. Evolución y contexto
Authors: Gonzalez Rodriguez Mikel , Beloki Aristi Nekane , Alonso Saez Israel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo describe la evolución de los recursos de acogimiento residencial en el contexto del Estado Español, comenzando por la época de la dictadura franquista hasta la actualidad. Explicamos cómo fueron financiados los recursos mediante los cuales se daba ayuda a las personas menores de edad en situación de vulnerabilidad. Asimismo, se analiza la evolución de dichos recursos hasta hoy en día. Estos recursos se han ido profesionalizando a lo largo del tiempo y, hoy en día, dan respuestas especificas a diferentes necesidades de los niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes del territorio histórico de Bizkaia.Recibido
Condiciones sociales del adulto mayor en la zona costera de Arequipa 2019
Authors: Huamán Asillo Luis Daniel
Published: December 2022

En cualquier parte del mundo los adultos mayores tienen derecho a un envejecimiento digno, activo, de cuidado y sin discriminación. La investigación evidencia la caracterización de las condiciones sociales, antes de la presencia de la Covid-19; una realidad de inseguridad y exclusión, no tienen bienestar de vivienda, existe carencia de servicios y vulnerabilidad en su alimentación. Se pudo revertir estas dificultades, con decisiones políticas para su bienestar, cambiando la imagen negativa de la vejez. Pero fueron los más afectados con la pandemia del coronavirus.
Ocio lúdico-cultural y relaciones intergeneracionales
Authors: Valdemoros San Emeterio María Ángeles , Sáenz De Jubera Ocón Magdalena , Alonso Ruiz Rosa Ana , Medrano Pascual Cristina , Santamaría Baños Mario
Published: December 2022

El objetivo fue examinar el valor del ocio lúdico y cultural compartido entre abuelos y nietos para el bienestar de ambas generaciones. Se utilizaron técnicas cuantitativas -cuestionario ad hoc administrado a 1080 estudiantes de primaria- y cualitativas-2 grupos de discusión-. Las actividades lúdicas y culturales fueron preferentesen el ocio compartido, practicándose más con las abuelas. Como aportacionesdestacaron el incremento de la comunicación, la diversión, el aprendizaje mutuo y elbienestar afectivo. La práctica de ocio cultural y lúdico intergeneracional se asociópositivamente con la valoración de una mejor relación entre nietos y abuelos.
Youtube para difundir el conocimiento compartido en la enseñanza superior
Authors: Gutiérrez Arenas Mª del Pilar , De la Mata Agudo Carmen , Álamo Mercedes
Published: December 2022

The use of social networks such as YouTube is becoming more and more common, and can favour collaborative learning and communication skills. That is why the research objective focused on finding out the opinion of university students on the results of their incorporation in the classroom. A sample of 97 students from two undergraduate degrees was used as the starting point for a mixed descriptive study. The results show that students are in favour of the use of this social network and believe that it facilitates the understanding of subject content.
Modelos sanitarios y capacidad de respuesta ante los riesgos epidemiológicos
Authors: Pérez Gázquez Isabel María
Published: December 2022

The health emergency caused by covid-19 has highlighted the importance of preventive measures to guarantee the health of the population. Also, that the universality of the health system, with free access for all people to these preventive activities, affects both individual and collective health, becoming an essential tool for carrying out adequate epidemiological surveillance. Therefore, the objective of this work is to expose the relationship between the breadth of this ownership and the effectiveness of these preventive public health measures against infectious and contagious diseases.