bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Biomechanics in Medical Sciences
Authors: Jha Kamlesh , Gupta Manisha , Grover Alka
Published: July 2024

Biomechanics, the study of the mechanical behavior of living organisms, finds numerous applications in medicine, from understanding normal physiological functions to designing medical devices and treatments. Biomechanics plays a vital role in various medical specialties and applications, from diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders to designing medical devices, optimizing rehabilitation strategies, and advancing regenerative medicine. Integrating biomechanics into medical physiology enhances our understanding of human function and drives innovation in medical technology and therapies.
Exploring the determinants of self-directed learning among medical undergraduates: A qualitative study
Authors: Krishnan Usha , Ravinder Thyagarajan , Dhason Therese Mary , Manikesi Suganthi , Chithsabesan Devi , Kalpanaraj Dorairaj
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:

The National Medical Council has recognized the importance of self-directed learning (SDL) for medical graduates and it has been included as one of the competencies for Indian Medical Graduates. The present study was conducted to explore different determinants, and the factors facilitating and deterring of SDL among medical undergraduates.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted with 40 phase 2 MBBS students and data were collected through focused group discussions over a period of four weeks. A content analysis approach was used in the analysis.

RESULTS:

The participants included 23 women (58%) and 17 men (42%). The study revealed three main themes and six sub-themes as factors deterring SDL. The majority of participants (84%) favored individual learning, while a smaller number preferred team-based learning.

DISCUSSION:

Cognitive factors emerged as the most common barriers, including problems with initiation and engagement in SDL and the enormous amount of data available. Educational environmental factors, such as heavy workloads and time constraints, as well as frequent assessments, were also identified as barriers. Attitudinal and mental barriers encompassed issues like lack of practical experience, difficulties in adapting to new learning environments, and challenges in concentration and focus.

CONCLUSION:

Overall, this study fills gaps in our understanding of factors deterring students’ engagement in SDL and provides valuable insights for educators and institutions in implementing effective SDL activities. By addressing these barriers, medical education can equip students better to become lifelong learners and meet the evolving demands of the medical profession.
Effect of a structured health promotional program using the self-support groups on lifestyle behavior: The Ath Waas Interventional Trial
Authors: Wani Rabbanie Tariq , Nabi Sahila , Nazir Umar , Haq Inaamul , Khan S M Salim
Published: July 2024

Background:

Ath Waas is a one-of-a-kind health promotion intervention that focuses on chronic disease prevention behaviors through peer support and social support network development. The goal of the study was to see how effective Ath Waas was in a city setting in India.

Materials and Methods:

From July 2018 to July 2019, we used a mixed-methods intervention research design including many sites. At 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12 months, data were collected using participant surveys and in-person interviews. Throughout the research period, participants met in groups at least once a month to self-monitor health indicators, prepare and share a healthy snack, engage in physical activity, create a healthy lifestyle goal, and socialize. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test, and inferences were drawn thereof.

Results:

There were statistically significant improvements in the majority of the domains of health from pre- to post-program, and 59% of participants reported specific behavioral changes as a result of their participation in the Ath Waas. Peer support, obtaining particular health knowledge, inspiration, motivation, or accountability, the empowering effect of monitoring one’s own health indicators, overcoming social isolation, and knowing how to better access resources were all positive health outcomes. The mean knowledge scores for diabetes, hypertension, and nutrition in the first survey were 20.3 ± 2.1 and 5.2 ± 1.9 and in the last survey were 22.6 ± 3.1 (P < 0.05), 5.8 ± 2.4 (<.05), and 44.3 ± 3.9 (<0.001) after the intervention, respectively.

Conclusion:

The necessity to find novel approaches to chronic illness prevention and management drove the implementation and evaluation of Ath Waas. While more research is needed to confirm the current findings, it looks like Ath Waas could be a useful tool for empowering community members to support one another while promoting healthy lifestyle choices and recognizing early changes.

Clinical Trial Registry of India:

CTRI/2019/01/017028 (registered on 10/01/2019).
Effects of integrative behavioral couple therapy on communication patterns and marital adjustment
Authors: Salimi Chiman , Kachooei Mohsen , Dadashi Mohsen , Farahani Hojatullah
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:

Couples experience maladjustment and serious problems in establishing and maintaining intimate relationships. Therefore, therapists employ different methods for helping couples experience more intimate and compatible relationships. Nowadays, professionals are more interested in using integrative approaches than ever before. Integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) is an exemplar of such methods. This study aimed to analyze the effects of IBCT on communication patterns and marital adjustment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This study included pretest and posttest steps with a control group. The statistical population included couples aged 20–45 years old visiting the counseling and psychological service centers of Tehran for marital conflicts in 2022. After the initial evaluation, 76 couples were selected as the sample through convenience sampling. They were then randomly assigned to the test and control groups. All participants were asked to fill out the Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and the Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ) one week before the first intervention session and one week after the last intervention session. Participants in the test group attended eleven 90-minute sessions of IBCT, whereas those in the control group received no interventions in this period. The one-way ANCOVA was used for data analysis in SPSS 26.

RESULTS:

The results indicated that IBCT managed to significantly improve marital adjustment and constructive communication patterns. It reduced two communication patterns called “mutual avoidance” and “demand/withdraw” in the test group (P = 0.001). However, since the effect size of “demand/withdraw” was 0.26, this result should be interpreted cautiously.

CONCLUSION:

According to the research findings, Iranian couple therapists can employ IBCT to improve constructive communication patterns and mitigate destructive ones in couples. Given the effect size, IBCT increased dyadic cohesion, affection, dyadic satisfaction, and dyadic consensus as well as improving the marital adjustment of participants.
Modeling the structural equations of the corona anxiety level based on psychological hardness and physical activities in the treatment staff of Ilam Province with the mediator role of professional identity
Authors: Rezaei Shamseddin , Shams Morteza , Azizifar Akbar , Aibod Sehat , Gohari Ziba
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:

The increase in deaths due to COVID-19 has increased anxiety among the treatment staff. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to model the structural equations of the anxiety level of corona based on psychological hardness and physical activities in the treatment staff of Ilam province with the mediator role of professional identity.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Based on the purpose, the method of this research is applied and based on how to obtain the data it is descriptive–correlational. The statistical population of the research includes all the treatment staff of Ilam province, with the number of 1900 people who were selected using Morgan’s table, 320 people with the stratified sampling method as the sample. To collect the data, four standard questionnaires were used: Alipour et al. (2020) coronavirus anxiety questionnaire, Kiamarsi et al. (1998) psychological hardness, Baecke et al. (1982) physical activity, Hao et al. (2014) professional identity, and their validity and reliability were also confirmed. To analyze the data, from the indicators of descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient test and structural equation model method (SEM) were used using SPSS and Amos software.

RESULTS:

The results of the research showed that psychological hardness, physical activities, and professional identity have a significant and inverse effect on the anxiety caused by corona, and the mediator role of professional identity in the relationship between physical activities and corona anxiety was confirmed, but this role was not confirmed in the relationship between psychological hardness and corona anxiety.

CONCLUSION:

To reduce the anxiety of the coronavirus in the treatment staff, the managers of the health and treatment centers of Ilam province should pay special attention to the employees’ perceptions of psychological hardness, physical activities, and professional identity and provide them with the opportunity to create sports activities.
Survey research-concept and development
Authors: Prasad Nidhi , Kumar Vikash , Kumar Sanjay
Published: July 2024

Survey research is a very essential part of conducting the survey in which we compile, construct, and disseminate the questionnaire so that we get desired result. Here we also think about how to place the questions in the appropriate place and the selection of questions so that we get a maximum response on which lays the success of our survey. The study will give an insight to the readers to critically evaluate the questionnaire after it is constructed and follow the different steps involved in validation. Preparing the structure of the instrument is exciting, but at the same time, it is also a crucial step as this can also affect the internal and external validity and the data analysis. Sometimes we design the instrument, or translate it in different language or use the existing ones. The instrument for research may be available in public domain if not then we design the instrument and then apply statistical test like validity and reliability to check the same. In this article, we also propose the need for stepwise planning for validation and pretesting beforehand to reduce the potential challenges related to response rate, instrumentation process, and data analysis. For better data quality, we must ensure that it is appropriate, representative, accurate, and does not vary in different situations.
Mach band effect: A source of diagnostic error in intensive care unit
Authors: Kumar Pankaj
Published: July 2024

This is a case of pseudopneumothorax caused by skin fold artifact in chest X-ray. This is important to diagnose as it can lead to inappropriate intervention or radiation exposure as in this case. Human eye’s ability to perceive margin by contrast difference is Mach band effect.
Blood cross-matching using gel card technique compared to conventional tube technique: A diagnostic evaluation study
Authors: Pandey Aditi , Chandrakar Sonal , Lal Roshan , Chandrakar Kajal
Published: July 2024

Background:

Conventional tube technique (CTT) is the most commonly used method for blood cross-matching in India. The gel card technique is the latest technique emerged and due to its accurate results, it is considered a method of choice for cross-matching.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to compare blood cross-matching using the gel card technique compared to CTT with and without anti-human globulin (AHG).

Materials and Methods:

A diagnostic evaluation study was conducted on 1500 blood samples. Patients’ blood samples were sent to the blood bank for routine cross-matching procedures. Both tube and gel techniques were used for Coombs cross-matching and their results were compared and analyzed.

Results:

In our study, males were slightly more than females. The most common indication for blood transfusion was associated with medical conditions (28.4%). The gel card technique was as accurate as CTT with AHG. It was 100% sensitive and specific. At the same, the positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) are also 100%. The CTT sensitivity was 98.99% and it was 100% specific. The PPV was also 100% but the NPV was only 37.5% which means that the false-positive rate was very high with CTT compared to CTT with AHG. Because CTT without AHG in present study showed more false positive results as compared to gel matrix. The average time required for a single compatibility test by gel card method was 25 ± 3.5 min, while that for CTT with AHG was 90 ± 4.9 min (indirect antiglobulin test [IAT]) and 30 ± 3.8 min if IAT was not done. Thus, even though CTT with AHG was equally effective as that of the gel card method, but time taken was significantly more (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The gel technique has definite advantages over the tube technique because of being able to give more accurate results, less chances of false-positive and false-negative results, interpretation of results more objective consistent and reproducible, and its shorter duration for cross-matching. However, in developing countries like India, the gel technique if applied widely, costs factor would come down and could be considered a better alternative to CTT to ensure successful transfusion.
The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy
Authors: Liu Zheng , Pan Chunhua , Huang Hao
Published: July 2024

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with the pathogenicity of axon guidance molecules in epilepsy, offering a valuable reference for the exploration of therapeutic targets and presenting a fresh perspective on treatment strategies for this condition.
Eficacia colectiva, autoeficacia y prácticas de colaboración de docentes de educación media en el contexto de enseñanza en línea
Authors: Giovanetti Álvarez Basilio Alberto
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las percepciones de la eficacia colectiva, la autoeficacia y el trabajo colaborativo en línea, condiciones que fueron impuestas producto de la pandemia de SARS-CoV 2. Los constructos son analizados en relación con las categorías de desempeño en el nivel de enseñanza secundaria. Es un estudio de alcance descriptivo y correlacional no experimental que consideró una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. Participaron 266 profesores que respondieron una encuesta sobre el trabajo en línea asociado con los constructos propuestos. Los resultados sugieren que los profesores se consideran eficaces a sí mismos en el trabajo docente en línea, pero no tan eficaces en el trabajo colectivo docente en el contexto de enseñanza en línea. Las conclusiones permiten orientar estrategias focalizadas para la mejora de procesos colaborativos del trabajo docente y obtener mejoras educativas en aquellas prácticas educativas que se realizan a través de entornos virtuales.
Diseño e implementación de un marco de competencias flexible para la inclusión digital y social desde la docencia
Authors: Morales - Romo Noelia , Cullen Joe , Stark-Ekman Diana , Morales-Romo Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Este estudio persigue generar un marco de competencias flexible que permita la inclusión digital y social del alumnado. La metodología cualitativa con una muestra de educadores de Italia, España, Suecia y Reino Unido indagó sobre necesidades docentes a través de 6 grupos de discusión y 23 entrevistas personales individuales. Los resultados orientan sobre déficits vinculados a las competencias digitales y sociales de docentes a las que se trata de dar respuesta con el diseño de un marco competencial estructurado en 3 dimensiones, 8 áreas y 26 competencias, aplicado posteriormente a través de cursos formativos online a docentes. El profesorado que realizó la formación destaca como claves la promoción de la creatividad, la inteligencia colaborativa y el uso de recursos digitales. La combinación de competencias digitales y sociales del marco competencial responde a las demandas detectadas y su flexibilidad de métodos garantiza una amplia replicabilidad.
Generic Skills of Educators to Prevent Youth Discomfort. A training experience in Europe
Authors: Guerrini Valentina
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a reflection on the necessity and importance of continuous training today for educators and teachers who work in close contact with young people on a daily basis, by a revision of generic skills that make it possible to prevent extremist behaviour and radicalisation among young people and instead promote critical thinking, resilience, a sense of belonging and social cohesion. At the same time, the contribution will report some significant results of the training experience carried out through the European Project DIVE IN "Preventing violent radicalisation among young individuals in Europe by innovative training approaches".In this training experience, the intercultural competences, empathy skills, cognitive decentralisation, active listening and dialogue, digital competences were found to be key skills for educators to be able to guarantee quality education for all, to contribute to creating sustainable communities, and to promote peace, justice and strong institutions in line with the UN 2030 Development Goals.
Shape optimization for a nonlinear elliptic problem related to thermal insulation
Authors: Barbato Rosa
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we consider a minimization problem of a nonlinear functional

I_{\beta,p}(D,\Omega)

related to a thermal insulation problem with a convection term, where

\Omega

is a bounded connected open set in

\R^{n}

and

D\subset\overline{\Omega}

is a compact set. The Euler–Lagrange equation relative to

I_{\beta,p}

is a

p

-Laplace equation,

1
0

. The main aim is to study extremum problems for

I_{\beta,p}(D,\Omega)

, among domains

D

with given geometrical constraints and

\Omega\setminus D

of fixed thickness. In the planar case, we show that under perimeter constraint the disk maximizes

I_{\beta,p}

. In the

n

-dimensional case we restrict our analysis to convex sets showing that the same is true for the ball but under different geometrical constraints.
Hitchin systems: some recent advances
Authors: Sheinman Oleg Karlovich , Wang Bin
Published: July 2024

We give a survey of some recent advances in parabolic Hitchin systems (parabolic Beauville-Narasimhan-Ramanan correspondence, mirror symmetry for parabolic Hitchin systems), and in exact methods of solving the non-parabolic Hitchin systems.
Bibliography: 55 titles.
К обобщенной гамильтоновой динамике Дирака
Authors: Kozlov Valery Vasil'evich
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются различные аспекты обобщeнной гамильтоновой динамики Дирака. Исходный пункт - это гамильтонова система на симплектическом многообразии, на котором ещe задано распределение многомерных касательных плоскостей. Требуется изменить гамильтоново векторное поле таким образом, чтобы это распределение было инвариантным относительно фазового потока изменeнной динамической системы. Эта задача может быть решена различными способами. В самом простом из них гамильтоново векторное поле проектируется на касательные плоскости распределения с помощью симплектической структуры - замкнутой невырожденной 2-формы на симплектическом многообразии (которая задаeт симплектическую геометрию на плоскостях, касательных к фазовому пространству). Если заданное распределение интегрируемо, то такой подход приводит к обобщeнной гамильтоновой динамике, развитой Дираком (и другими авторами) для целей квантования систем с вырожденным по скоростям лагранжианом. В применении к механике лагранжевых систем с неинтегрируемыми связями этот подход даeт классические неголономные системы. Другой подход основан на определении движения гамильтоновых систем с дифференциальными связями как экстремалей вариационной задачи со связями, где в качестве функционала берeтся действие по Пуанкаре-Гельмгольцу. В случае неинтегрирумых связей получаем динамические системы совершенно другого типа. Если этот подход применить к лагранжевым системам с неинтегрируемыми связями, то получим уравнения движения в так называемой вакономной динамике. В качестве примера рассматривается геометрическая оптика, которая основывается на вариационном принципе Ферма с лагранжианом, однородным по скоростям со степенью 1.
Библиография: 34 названия.
Developing Customer Loss Function for Door Opening Angle in Passenger
Cars: Balancing the Ergonomic Performance between “Entry/Exit (Ingress/Egress)
Accommodation” and Door Reachability
Authors: Rajakumaran Sriram , Sreenivas Kalyan
Published: July 2024

Occupant packaging is one of the key tasks involved in the early architectural
phase of a vehicle. Accommodation, as a convention, is generally considered
related to a car’s interior. Typical roominess metrics of the occupant like hip
room, shoulder room, and elbow room are defined with the door in its closed
condition. Several other roominess metrics like knee room, leg room, head room,
and the like are also specified. While all the guidelines are defined with doors
in their closed condition, it is also important to consider the dynamics that
exist while the occupant is entering the vehicle. This article expands the
traditional understanding of occupant accommodation beyond conventionally
considering the vehicle interior’s ability to accommodate anthropometry. It
broadens the scope to include dynamic conditions, such as when doors are opened,
providing a more realistic and practical perspective. As a luxury car
manufacturer, it is important to ensure the best overall customer experience at
each touch point of the vehicle. When the customer enters the vehicle, there
should be sufficient space provided by the door opening angle for a comfortable
entry. The larger the opening angle, the better is the “entry accommodation” and
vice versa. However, a wide-open door also necessitates the customer to bend
more, after being seated, to reach its handle and close it. Thus, it becomes a
compromise between what is possible as accommodation while the customer is
entering the vehicle and how easy it is to close the door after being seated.
The same logic holds good while the customer opens the door and exits the
vehicle. This article aims to develop a customer loss function (CLF) between the
two conflicting criteria by considering relevant anthropometric distribution of
customers. This study focuses on driver compartment and the methodology
developed is also pertinent to rear compartment with minor adaptations. Since
driver’s seating position is heavily dependent on anthropometry, finer details
of occupant seating position are also considered in this study. CLF developed in
this article will help the designer and packaging engineers in making informed
decisions on the door opening angle, by being conscious of the customer
loss/gain for defined performance metrics.
Impact of key parameters on the hydrothermal carbonization process of sewage sludge: A systematic review
Authors: Canencio Kevin Nabor Paredes , Montaño Mayerlin Edith Acuña , Giona Renata Mello , Bail Alesandro
Published: July 2024

The hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process is a promising green technology for reducing and reusing sewage sludge and can be a powerful tool against the current problems of energy scarcity, climate imbalance, and environmental pollution. Despite its admirable robustness, HTC can be easily tuned by controlling temperature and reaction time, as well as by biomass:water mass ratio and pH. The systematized knowledge of the relationship between these parameters is fundamental to successful innovative research aiming at scaling up the process. In this review, a bibliometric analysis based on ten years of scientific publications was carried out. The PRISMA guidelines were adopted to select forty-seven works as a source of information and critical discussion on key findings of reactions performed in high-pressure reactors. The global scientific community is mainly concerned with solid products (hydrochar) and the study of mechanisms of removal/adsorption of nutrients, minerals, and pollutants. The gaseous phase is in the background, opening up numerous research possibilities. Future outlooks are focused on coupling HTC with biorefineries to strengthen the valorization of sewage sludge, contribute to the production of biofuels and biofertilizers, and benefit communities currently without access to environmental sanitation.
The Relationship Between Men s Persistent Stalking and Harassment Behaviors in Domestic Violence Against Women: Case Report
Authors: TÜZÜN Birgül , BUĞA Duygu , KALFOĞLU Ersi
Published: July 2024

Sunulan olguda erkeğin ısrarlı takip davranışlarının nedenleri
ve alınabilecek önlemlerin yanı sıra kadının korunması, güvenliğinin
sağlanması açısından neler yapılması gerektiği ve hukuki
boyutunun tartışılması amaçlanmaktadır. Erkeğin ısrarlı takip
ve taciz davranışlarının belli bir süre içinde kadına yönelik aile
içi şiddete dönüşebileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Olgu, 41 yaşındaki
kocasından boşanmak isteyen 43 yaşındaki bir kadını kapsamakta
ve ısrarlı takip davranışları aile içi şiddete dönüşmektedir.
Erkeğin flört döneminden itibaren yaptığı eylemler arasında
kadını takip etmek, evinin önünde beklemek ve iş yerinde tacizde
bulunmak yer almaktadır. Kadın bu davranışları aşk olarak
algılamasına rağmen evlilik fiziksel, zihinsel ve sözlü tacizle sonuçlanmış
ve işini kaybetmesine neden olmuştur. Koruma kararı
almasına ve boşanma davası açmasına rağmen erkeğin takip ve
taciz davranışları 8 yıl boyunca devam etmiştir. Bu gibi durumlar
göz önüne alındığında, adli tıbbi değerlendirme ve psikiyatrik
takibin etkili tedavi için hayati önem taşıdığı açıktır. Aynı derecede
önemli olan, kadına yönelik şiddet olaylarının raporlanması
ve belgelenmesi ihtiyacıdır. Ayrıca ısrarlı takip davranışının
devam etmesinin yasal düzenlemelerde suç olarak kabul edilmesi
zorunludur. Bu tür olayların kamuoyuna duyurulmasının
yalnızca kadının şikâyetine dayanmaması; bunun yerine ısrarlı
takip davranışlarına ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler çerçevesinde ele
alınması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamlı yaklaşım, kadına yönelik
taciz ve aile içi şiddet vakalarının içerdiği karmaşık dinamikler
Macrozoobenthos Communities Found In The Waters Of Mariah Bandar Springs
Authors: Sinambela Masdiana , Asiati Napitupulu Martina , Sinaga Tonggo
Published: July 2024

Macrozoobenthos found in the waters of Mariah Bandar Springs, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency, along with physical and chemical parameters, where biological samples, namely macrozoobenthos, were taken using a quadrant and physical and chemical parameters of the water were taken using a dark colored sample bottle and then analyzed at the BTKL The waters that originate from the Mariah Bandar spring have very clear and shallow water, so that the bottom of the waters (substrate) can be seen directly, which consists of sandy rocks.  The macrozoobenthos community in the waters of Mariah Bandar spring consists of four classes, namely  Clitellata, Gastropod, Bivalvia, Insecta, and eight families, namely Lumbricidae, Thiaridae, Cyrenidae, Chironomidae, Gomphidae, Paludicola, Coenagrionidae, Libellulidae.   The temperature at each observation station ranges from 220C – 350C, brightness ranges from 4 – 4.5 m from the surface, dissolved oxygen (DO) ranges from 6.84-8.25 mg/l, pH ranges from 7.36-8.85 , BOD ranged from 1.01-3.42 mg/l.  In general, the physical and chemical parameters measured still support the life of freshwater organisms, unless the pH is classified as acid.
Cyberloafing In The Digital Age, Disrupting Or Enhancing Performance?: Literature Review
Authors: Dudija Nidya , Miranti Rizka
Published: July 2024

One aspect that becomes a reference for the development of a company is employee performance. In an effort to improve employee performance, several companies implement policies by providing technology benefits such as internet, cellphones and computers. The original aim of implementing this technology allowance was to maximize employee performance. However, the facts on the ground show that there is a phenomenon of irregularities in the use of these technological facilities which are used for personal interests, whether opening e-mail, playing games, accessing personal social media and accessing entertainment sites. This phenomenon is called cyberloafing. Cyberloafing is a serious problem related to employee behavior, where this behavior will be contrary to the employee's integrity in completing their duties. Cyberloafing is disciplinary behavior where a worker diverts concentration and work time to activities outside of work interests. This article reviews the literature on cyberloafing among Generation Z ASN employees to help readers better understand this condition. This aims to clarify the phenomenon of cyberloafing, the impact of cyberloafing, benchmarks and dimensions of cyberloafing.
Anafilaxia com corante azul v patente: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Rêgo Alexandre Arantes , Lima Carolyne Vilarinho , Delfino Thaynara Giovanna Tito
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Para a pesquisa de linfonodo sentinela em cirurgia de mama, onde em cerca de 60% dos casos não é encontrado por ultrassonografia e palpação, utiliza-se o azul patente V (APV), também conhecido como sulfan blue, um corante sintético de trifenilmetano azul celeste, para evitar manejos mais radicais. Apesar de sua relevância durante o ato cirúrgico, o APV apresenta uma prevalência de 0,6% a 2,7% dos eventos de anafilaxia perioperatória relatados. Métodos: Para esta revisão da literatura, foram utilizados casos clínicos, relatos de casos e revisões de literatura encontrados na PubMed, Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia e Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia entre os anos de 2014 e 2023. Resultados: Após a aplicação do corante, foram relatados casos como o aparecimento de pápulas urticariformes em todo o corpo e hipotensão arterial grave, com diagnóstico de choque anafilático. Conclusão: Avaliando os benefícios do uso de APV durante o ato cirúrgico, conclui-se que os benefícios superam os riscos de efeitos colaterais como a anafilaxia, visto que a prevalência é baixa e os relatos sobre as evoluções após choque anafilático foram positivos.
Reconstrução nasal com uso de costela em paciente com Síndrome de Binder: um relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Milhomem , Poloniato Luiz Felipe Castro Vaz , Monteiro Bianca Luiza Matos , Lima Arthur Bassolli Larcher
Published: July 2024

A Síndrome de Binder, também conhecida como displasia nasomaxilar, é uma condição rara caracterizada por hipoplasia do osso maxilar e do nariz, resultando em uma aparência facial distintiva com ponte nasal achatada e malformações nasais associadas. Este estudo objetiva relatar um caso de reconstrução nasal utilizando enxerto de costela em um paciente com Síndrome de Binder e revisar a literatura sobre abordagens cirúrgicas e resultados associados. O uso de enxertos autógenos, especialmente de cartilagem costal, tem sido eficaz devido à sua durabilidade e facilidade de modelagem, proporcionando resultados funcionais e estéticos satisfatórios. A revisão da literatura visa identificar técnicas cirúrgicas eficazes e os desafios enfrentados.
Segurança dos anestésicos locais: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Santos Anna Luiza Teixeira , Santin Martina Albuquerque , Bezerra Letícia Figueiredo , Bogaski Luana Rafaela Saldanha
Published: July 2024

Este artigo de revisão de literatura analisa a segurança dos anestésicos locais, com base em estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 nas bases de dados Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane. A revisão aborda os principais anestésicos utilizados, incluindo lidocaína, bupivacaína e ropivacaína, seus mecanismos de ação, efeitos adversos e técnicas de administração. Discute-se a eficácia comparativa, a toxicidade sistêmica e as reações alérgicas, além das melhores práticas para minimizar os riscos. Conclui-se que, apesar da eficácia dos anestésicos locais, a educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde é essencial para garantir sua utilização segura e eficiente, especialmente em procedimentos odontológicos e cirúrgicos. Destaca-se também a importância do investimento em mais pesquisas para otimizar o uso seguro desses fármacos.
Dermatite atópica: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Damacena Heloísa Barros , Nascimento Manuella Martins do , Silva Mariana Maria de Freitas , Schlindwein Bianca Batista , Xavier Caroline
Published: July 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma condição crônica e inflamatória da pele que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Caracteriza-se por prurido intenso, erupções cutâneas eritematosas e pele seca, podendo ocorrer em qualquer parte do corpo, embora seja mais comum nas dobras dos cotovelos, atrás dos joelhos, no rosto e no couro cabeludo. Esta condição pode variar em gravidade, desde casos leves com períodos de remissão até casos mais graves e persistentes que podem impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida do paciente. A patogênese da DA é complexa e multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, imunológicos e ambientais. Este estudo revisa o impacto da DA na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e suas famílias, bem como identifica as necessidades terapêuticas da doença, visando elaborar intervenções integradas que abordem tanto os aspectos clínicos quanto os psicossociais da DA.
New record of Allothrombium incarnatum Oudemans (Prostigmata: Trombidiidae) from Türkiye, with the report of a new synonym
Authors: Karakurt İbrahim , Buğa Evren , Sevsay Sevgi
Published: July 2024

The larval instar of Allothrombium incarnatum Oudemans, 1905 was detected for the first time by experimental rearing from field-collected females. Based on its morphological characters, Allothrombium monosolenidion Kamran and Alatawi, 2020 syn. nov., known only from larval instar, is considered a junior synonym of A. incarnatum. Data on the habitat and host of this species are also presented.
Interregional Cooperation Between Ukraine and the EU During Martial Law: Challenges and Dynamics Under the SDG'S
Authors: Lemko Yuliia , Dorosh Lesia , Zavada Yaryna , Stadnyk Olena , Bogoyavlenska Yuliya
Published: July 2024

Objective: The research aims to study the specifics of the development of interregional cooperation between Ukraine and the EU under conditions of military conflict, including an analysis of programs and initiatives and the study of the relationship between problems and development directions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The development of interregional cooperation with EU member states requires considering the impact of the war on the political, economic, social, and environmental dimensions of cooperation between the regions involved.
 
Method: The research framework on interregional cooperation between Ukraine and the EU used methods of analysing literary sources, generalisation, and systematisation. The development assessment was based on expert evaluations of two groups and included correlation analysis using the JASP program functionality, specifically the "Bayesian Pearson Correlations" tool.
 
Results and Discussion: The study results indicate a high correlation between problems and directions of interregional cooperation development. The correlation analysis showed that political stability influences financial support for the economic stability of regions (r = -0.28 with BF₁₀ = 0.513). In turn, political cooperation in the formation of democratic reforms is significant for reducing the investment attractiveness of regions (r = 0.26 with BF₁₀ = 0.478), and the development of innovations requires additional financial investments for the effective implementation of cooperation programs (r = -0.25 with BF₁₀ = 0.461).
 
Research Implications: The  initiatives for financial support of regions are closely related to solving environmental problems (r = -0.39 with BF₁₀ = 0.869), one of the biggest threats to further cooperation development between Ukraine and the EU.
 
Originality/Value: The development of interregional cooperation between Ukraine and the EU under martial law requires an integrated approach to adapting programs and initiatives.
Strategic Planning & Industry Sector Enhancing SDGS
Authors: Ali Albadri Albaloula
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the nature of strategic planning (SP) in four selected industry sectors (IS) in regard to the SP-IS relationships, the features and aspects that influence SP in and within one industry as well as with the selected industry sectors.
 
Design/methodology/approach: A total of 28 related studies were selected from electronic academic resources and databases (e.g., Google scholar, Emerald, and Academia …etc.). The criteria used in selection is based on the easiest and most accessible documents to the researcher by using the title of the study with similar terms and words for the selected industry sectors. Four sectors have been selected: SP in banking, tourism & hospitality, healthcare, and higher education sector. The selected study samples were conducted in different countries of the world. Tables used are divided into columns for summarizing the essential data for each study such as study title, type of industry sector and country, findings, SP components, and its influence on performance. Selected studies have been carefully reviewed and evaluated. The methodology and construct of each study is considered, and the content analysis is used in addition to the researcher’s real-life experiences, as well as the opinions of academic peers were considered.
 
Findings: The purpose of every examined study for each industry sector was identified and compared with same industry and with other examined industry sectors. The majority of the studies reviewed had similar objectives. The SP and SM concepts are well-known, understood, and used in many industry sectors. The findings show that SP has a favorable influence, and repeated elements and dimensions have been identified. More importantly, all of the evaluated studies have titles that include SP, strategic implementation (SI), or strategic management (SM) either explicitly or implicitly.
 
Research limitations/implications: The results of the study are related to chosen studies of 4 industry sectors. As such, it is not possible to generalize these findings. The restricted accessibility to the relevant databases, journals, and web resources is another research barrier. Moreover, this kind of study—or one comparable to it—requires a longitudinal research approach. As such, the writer makes every attempt to condense the information that is accessible and comprehensible to him.
 
Originality/value: This study highlights the SP-IS relationship of four important industry sectors in different countries with varied SP comparative features.
The Level of Knowledge of Special Education Teachers about Bullying Behavior Amongstudents with Learning Disabilities (SDG'S): A Study IN Irbid, Jordan
Authors: Njadat Munjed , Alsadi Mohammad , Alomari Mohammad , Obeidat Khaled A
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the knowledge of special education teachers concerning bullying behaviors towards students with learning disabilities in resource rooms in Irbid city, Jordan, and to explore their perceived roles in addressing this issue.
 
Theoretical Reference: The study is grounded in theories of special education, bullying prevention, and teacher roles in supporting students with disabilities. It considers the intersection of these areas to understand teachers' awareness and responses to bullying incidents.
 
Method: A self-designed questionnaire was administered to special education teachers in Irbid city, Jordan, focusing on their awareness and intervention strategies related to bullying behaviors. The questionnaire underwent validity and reliability assessments to ensure its appropriateness for the study. Statistical analyses, including means, standard deviations, and t-tests, were employed to analyze the data.
 
Results and Conclusion: Special education teachers demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding bullying behaviors among students with learning disabilities. However, their perceived role in mitigating bullying was found to be moderate. Significant differences in knowledge were observed based on educational qualifications and years of teaching experience, while no significant differences were found based on gender.
 
Implications of Research: The findings suggest a need for targeted professional development and support for special education teachers to enhance their effectiveness in addressing bullying incidents involving students with learning disabilities. Policymakers and educational leaders could use these insights to develop comprehensive strategies and resources that empower teachers and promote a safer learning environment for all students.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes original insights into the specific context of bullying behaviors within resource rooms for students with learning disabilities in Jordan. It adds value by highlighting factors influencing teachers' awareness and responses, which can inform both educational practice and policy development aimed at improving inclusivity and support for vulnerable student populations.
Problematic Issues of Using Electronic Evidence in Criminal Proceedings (SDG's)
Authors: Slipeniuk Tetiana , Yankovyi Mykola , Nikitenko Viktor , Manzhai Oleksandr , Tiuria Yuliia
Published: July 2024

Objective: The object of this scientific publication is the use of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, focusing on the main problematic issues, legislative gaps, and the need for improvements in law enforcement practices.
 
Method: The method of study involves a detailed analysis of the current criminal procedure legislation, identification of the general and special features of electronic evidence, and examination of practical issues related to the collection, assessment, and admissibility of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings. The authors use legal analysis and case studies to propose amendments to the legislation and suggest practical improvements.
 
Results: In this scientific publication, the authors highlight the main problematic issues of using electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, propose amendments to the current criminal procedure legislation, and also make proposals for improving law enforcement practice. It is argued that electronic evidence is an independent procedural source of evidence which has both general and special features and nowadays plays an important role in establishing the truth in criminal proceedings. It is concluded that the use of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings currently has no regulatory basis, which causes numerous difficulties and gaps which, among other things, lead to abuse of procedural powers.
 
Contribution: It is established that in the process of collecting electronic evidence, there are many abuses of procedural powers, which are expressed in the excessive seizure of their carriers, as well as unlawful interference with privacy. The article also reveals the difficulties in assessing electronic evidence as relevant, admissible and reliable evidence. In particular, the use of different copies of electronic documents, compliance by judges with the principle of direct examination of evidence, and the admissibility of electronic evidence obtained from open sources are controversial. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine by supplementing Chapter 4 ‘Evidence and Proof’ with paragraph 5 ‘Electronic Evidence’, which should define their concept, procedural procedure for their seizure, storage, return, and peculiarities of evaluation. The authors also emphasises the expediency of upgrading the qualifications of authorised persons by conducting thematic training on the proper use of electronic evidence and preventing abuse of procedural powers in this process.
Exploring Mobile Banking Adoption in Indonesia using UTAUT2: A Consumer Perspective Approach
Authors: Dwi Amany Izdihar Adinda ,   Student, Faculty of Economics, Gunadarma University, West Java, Indonesia, Indrayani Emmy ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Economics, Gunadarma University, West Java, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the factors influencing the acceptance and use of Mobile Banking using UTAUT2 model in banking companies registered in LQ45. The independent variables used in this research are Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value and Habit. The dependent variable used is Use Behavior. The intervening variable used is Behavioral Intention. The sample in this research was Mobile Banking users from banking companies registered in LQ45, with 280 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, using primary and quantitative data. The analysis technique in this research uses Smart PLS 3.0 by analyzing outer models such as validity and reliability tests, and inner models such as R-Square, Path Coefficient, and Path Analysis. The research results show that Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Price Value, and Habit have a direct influence on Behavioral Intention. Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, and Hedonic Motivation have no direct influence on Behavioral Intention. Facilitating Conditions and Behavioral Intention directly influence Use Behavior. Meanwhile, Habit has no direct influence on Use Behavior.