bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Motivasi, Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas Vi Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Al Bayyinah Cipedak Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simulasi Melalui Gambar Peta
Authors: Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: January 2020

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDI Al Bayyinah Cipedak Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan kelas VI yang berjumlah 25 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial tentang Negara-negara tetangga di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan menggunakan metode simulasi melalui media gambar peta. Pada pembelajaran prasiklus dengan KKM 70 dari jumlah 25 peserta didik diperileh hasil rerata peserta didik 61,46 dan peserta didik yang mencapai KKM 8 orang atau 32 %. Sedangkan melalui pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru hanya ada 8 peserta didik (32 %). Siklus I hasil rerata peserta didik 67,56 yang belum mencapai KKM berjumlah 12 peserta didik atau 48 %. Melalui data pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru hanya 13 orang atau 52 %. Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil rerata peserta didik 76,96 peserta didik yang mencapai KKM berjumlah 21 orang atau 84 %. Sedangkan data pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru berjumlah 21 orang atau 84 %. Penerapan metode simulasi melalui gambar peta telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar dan motivasi peserta didik
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Novel Ranah 3 Warna karya A. Fuadi
Authors: Izzati Isti Qomah Nurul
Published: January 2020

Language and social are two inseparable aspects in social life. Therefore, it is not uncommon that the phenomenon of language is mainly over code and code mixing. Code switching and code mixing can occur on many sides of a language, including written languages, types of literary works. But unfortunately there is still little that makes literary works as objects of study. Therefore, researchers examine literary works using descriptive qualitative research types. Suber research data is a 3-color realm novel by A. Fuadi. This research data is in the form of dialogue / speech of characters in the novel that contain code switching and code mixing. The analysis technique used is reading, identification, and note taking techniques.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Janusuri Fisma
Published: January 2020

The relationship between the school and the community is very influential in improving the behavior of students. Public relations as a liaison from the school and the community must always be maintained properly because the school will always be associated with the community, cannot be separated from it as a school partner in achieving the success of the school itself. The high participation of parents in school education is one of the characteristics of good school management, meaning that the extent to which the community can be empowered in the education process in schools is an indicator of the management of the school in question.
Campur Kode Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia pada Unggahan Instagram Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Muftihah Nani
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian tentang campur kode bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia pada unggahan instagram mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Sebelas Maret. Tujuan dari peneilitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk campur kode yang terdapat dalam unggahan instagram mereka. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga menunjukkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya campur kode pada unggahan instagram mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indoensia Universitas Sebelas Maret. Metode yang digunakan peneliti ialah metode penelitian deskripsi-analisis. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif bersifat menjelaskan dengan rinci dari sebuah peristiwa. Metode deskriptif biasanya fokus pada proses pemecahan masalah terkini dengan cara data yang sudah didapatkan dirangkai, diberi penjelasan, dan dianalisis. Tipe-tipe campur kode yang terdapat dalam penggunaan campur kode bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam unggahan instagram mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Sebelas Maret dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi empat macam, yaitu: (1) penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa kata, (2) pennyisipan unsur-unsur berupa frasa, dan (3) penyisipan unsur-unsur yang berupa klausa. Campur kode tersebut disebabakan karena faktor-faktor berikut: (1) keinginan penutur menunjukkan gengsi/prestis, (2) keinginan penutur untuk menjelaskan sesuatu, dan (3) ketepatan rasa.
Kajian Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Tataran Morfologi pada Jurnal Dialektika
Authors: Ariyani Lisa
Published: January 2020

Analisis kesalahan berbahasa sering terjadi dan dapat dijumpai dalam berbagai tulisan. Salah satu kesalahan yang ada adalah penulisan dalam tataran morfologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan mengenai: (1) kesalahan berbahasa dalam tararan morfologi dalam jurnal Dialektika, (2) jenis-jenis kesalahan, dan (3) penulisan pembenaran dari setiap jenis kesalahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sampel dari beberapa artikel jurnal Dialektika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran morfologi pada jurnal Dialektika dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu kesalahan penulisan prefiks, sufiks, dan konfiks. Kedua, kesalahan yang sering terjai dalam tataran morfologi disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dan penguasaan dalam penulisan bahasa. Ketiga, upaya untuk mengurangi kesalahan berbahasa dengan cara meningkatkan penguasaan kaidah berbahasa dan melakukan evaluasi pada setiap kata dan kalimat yang ditulis. Kesalahan yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini adalah penulisan prefiks di- yang terdapat dua kesalahan dan penulisan pada konfiks me(N)-I yang terdapat tiga kesalahan. Kesalahan tersebut disebabkan karena faktor kurangnya pemahaman dalam penggunaan dan penulisan bahasa.
Perbandingan Penyuntingan Bahasa pada Koran Kompas dan Solopos
Authors: Sabilla Annisa Fitriana
Published: January 2020

Media massa sebagai poros informasi di era modern ini memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk sudut pandang khalayak terhadap sebuah peristiwa. Tak jarang sebuah berita menjadi abstrak karena pernyataan-pernyataan yang dituliskan berbeda pada beberapa media massa. Dalam eksistensi media massa, koran masih menjadi poros dari informasi yang akurat dan konsisten menyajikan informasi yang lengkap. Selain itu, bahasa koran dalam menyampaikan berita atau informasi memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, yaitu cenderung menggunakan bahasa yang lebih baku dibandingkan media-media lainnya. Hal lain yang menjadi perhatian khusus adalah proses editing atau penyuntingan dalam koran sebelum naik cetak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan adanya perbedaan gaya selingkung antara satu penerbit dengan penerbit lainnya, serta memberikan pemaparan tentang penyuntingan bahasa dalam koran Kompas dan Solopos.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM VIDEO BLOGGER NESSIE JUDGE
Authors: Saraswati Candra Dewi
Published: January 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara yang penuh keragaman, tak terkecuali bahasanya. Mulai dari bahasa Indonesia sendiri, bahasa daerah, bahasa asing, bahkan bahasa slang. Peristiwa tersebut seringkali memunculkan adanya masyarakat masyarakat bilingual atau multilingual yang semakin menjamur. Penelitian ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan analisis mengenai alih kode dan campur kode dalam video blogger Nessie Judge. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video blogger Nessie Judge “Hangout Sama Hantu Singapore!! Ft. @aulion”. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SLBC). Analisis penelitian mengenai alih kode dan campur kode ini meliputi bentuk dan faktor penyebab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bentuk alih kode ekstern. Alih kode ekstern ini terjadi dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris maupun sebaliknya. Faktor penyebabnya yaitu penutur dan mitra tutur. Selain itu, terjadi pula peristiwa campur kode berwujud kata, frasa, klausa, dan perulangan kata. Faktor penyebabnya yaitu latar belakang sikap dari penutur dan kebahasaan.
jurnal jarkom
Authors: arief al
Published: January 2020

jurnal jaringan kkomputer
pentingnya adm
Authors: Devi Saebrina
Published: January 2020

Sumberdayamanusia Indonesia perluditingkatkanmelalui Pendidikan. Pendidikan Indonesia saatinimasihmemprihatinkan. Penyebablemahnyapendidikan di Indonesia dapatdiamati pada output pendidikandenganefektivitas dan efisiensi yang belummaksimal. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi hal ini harus perlu diperhatikan dengan serius. Untuk mewujudkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuansesuai yang diinginkan, perlukiranyakitamempelajaridariadministrasi dan supervise pendidikanyang akan membantu serta menunjang pendidikan sehingga memudahkan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia.
Penyuntingan Media Online pada Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Khabibah Nur
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKAplikasi kaidah kebahasaan pada kenyataannya belum bisa digunakan dengan baik dalam dunia tulisan. Masih banyak kekeliruan penulisan penggunaan ejaan dalam artikel jurnal ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesalahan penerapan kaidah kebahasaan dari segi ejaan yang terdapat pada artikel jurnal, memberikan perbaikan kesalahan berbahasa dari segi ejaan yang terdapat pada artikel jurnal, dan mengetahui seberapa banyak kesalahan penulisan dari artikel jurnal ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang mendeskripsikan tentang fenomena atau kejadian tentang kesalahan aplikasi kaidah kebahasaan pada artikel jurnal. Kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian analisis isi yang memuat tentang kesalahan berbahasa tataran ejaan yang terdapat dalam artikel jurnal ilmiah. Artikel jurnal ilmiah yang diteliti yaitu artikel jurnal online oleh Peduk Rintayati, PGSD FKIP UNS, dengan judul Implementasi Praktik yang Baik dalam Pembelajaran IPA SD Melalui Metode POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) Berbasis “Kerja Ilmiah” bagi Guru-Guru SD Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta. Kesalahan tersebut meliputi penggunaan huruf kapital, tanda koma, kata depan di, tanda titik, penulisan angka, dan kata tidak baku. Kesalahan yang paling banyak yaitu penulisan huruf kapital sebanyak 39,06% dan kesalahan paling sedikit yaitu penulisan kata depan di dan penulisan angka sebanyak 1,56%.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Morfologi Pada Berita Daring Timlo.net
Authors: Cahya Bhian
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa tataran morfologi pada berita daring Timlo.net. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan berbahasa tataran morfologi pada berita daring Timlo.net meliputi : afiksasi, singkatan, penggunaan kata asing, penggunaan kata baku, penggunaan kata gabung, dan reduplikasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berita daring kedepannya tidak boleh sembarang mempublikasikan berita. Media berita daring harus jeli mengoreksi penulisan bahasanya kembali dengan mengutamakan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Media harus menjadi teladan dan pelopor dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
Perancangan Proses Jaringan Komputer Berbasis Mikrotik-Universitas Lancang Kuning (Zaki Amanda Naufal And Yuhendri Putra)
Authors: naufal zaki amanda
Published: January 2020

This article describes the design of microtic-based computer network processes
Penggunaan Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Percakapan di Jaringan Whatsapp Oleh Orang Jawa yang Berdialek Ngapak dan Orang Sunda
Authors: Khabibah Nur
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKSosiolinguistik adalah suatu kajian atau analisis bahasa yang dikaitkan dengan aspek sosial (di luar bahasa) di masyarakat tertentu. Alih kode adalah penggantian bahasa secara sadar tapi dalam satu kalimat atau satu paragrafnya tidak mengganti frasa atau klausa ke dalam bahasa lain. Campur kode adalah pemakaian berbahasa dalam percakapan yang di dalam satu kalimatnya tidak hanya menggunakan satu bahasa tapi dua bahasa atau lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bahasa yang digunakan oleh orang yang menggunakan bahasa Jawa Ngapak dan bahasa Sunda. Kajiannya berupa alih kode dan campur kode dengan bahasa yang digunakan yaitu bahasa keseharian. Pengambilan data ini dilakukan melalui percakapan di jaringan whatssapp. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Bahasa Jawa Ngapak merupakan bahasa pertama penutur satu dan bahasa Sunda merupakan bahasa pertama penutur dua, sedangkan bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa keduanya dari dua penutur. Percakapan ini dipengaruhi akibat penutur memiliki dua bahasa atau lebih.
Hakikat Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Ami Yolanda Putri
Published: January 2020

Pembelajaran tematik adalah pembelajaran yg merupakan penggabungan antar beberapa mata pelajaran menjadi sebuah tema dan subtema
Modality switches occur early and extend late in conceptual processing: Evidence from ERPs
Authors: Bernabeu Pablo
Published: January 2020

The engagement of sensory brain regions during word recognition is widely documented, yet its precise relevance is less clear. It would constitute perceptual simulation only if it has a functional role in conceptual processing. We investigated this in an Event-Related Potential (ERP) experiment implementing the conceptual modality switch paradigm. In each trial, participants verified the relation between a property word and a concept word. Orthogonally, we manipulated the conceptual modality of successive trials, and tested whether switching modalities incurred any processing costs at different stages of word recognition. Unlike previous studies, we time-locked ERPs to the first word of target trials, in order to measure the modality transitions from the beginning, and also to reduce confounds within the target trial. Further, we included different types of switch—one from auditory to visual modality, and one from haptic to visual—, which were compared to the non-switch—visual to visual. Also, one group of participants was asked to respond quickly (n = 21), and another group to respond self-paced (n = 21), whilst a few others received no constraints (n = 5). We found ERP effects in four typical time windows from 160 to 750 ms post word onset. The overall effect is characterized by a negativity for modality-switching relative to not switching, and it increases over time. Further, the effect arises with both types of switch, and influences both participant groups within anterior and posterior brain regions. The emergence of this effect in the first time window particularly suggests that sensory regions may have a functional role in conceptual processing. The increased effect later on converges with previous studies in supporting the compatibility of distributional and embodied processing. On a less conclusive note, more research may be necessary to ascertain the nature of the effect at late stages.
Precise and imprecise memories may fool you: Continuous memory measures uncover different sources of errors in recognition memory
Authors: Richter Franziska Rebekka
Published: January 2020

Recognition memory can be faulty. Participants sometimes incorrectly judge unseen stimuli as seen before (false alarms, FAs), or seen stimuli as not seen (misses). However, the sources of these memory errors remain poorly understood. This study combines an identical(old)/similar/new recognition memory task with a memory precision task to explore sources of recognition memory errors. The results demonstrate that while FAs to similar but unseen items are associated with surprisingly high memory precision, incorrect classification of identical items as ‘similar’ is associated with a marked decline in memory precision. Lastly, incorrect ‘new’ ratings to both identical and similar items showed most severely decreased memory precision, over and above that seen for other memory misclassifications. These results suggest that misses are due to memory decay processes, while FAs stem from recollection-based interference between stimuli. The findings lay the groundwork to explore specific memory deficits in different populations.
Lamson & McGrath (in press, Journal of Positive Psychology) Speaking of Character - Presidential elections and movies
Authors: Lamson William Robert James , McGrath Robert E.
Published: January 2020

One way in which language can be used for persuasive purposes is through references to personalcharacter, or the lack thereof. A series of lexica reflecting 24 character strengths were developedand combined with existing lexica reflecting virtues and morality. Two studies were conducted toevaluate these lexica. The first compared words in presidential candidate nomination speechesfrom 1864 to 2016 to election outcomes. Results indicated that candidates’ use of terms related tohope was a better predictor of election outcomes than incumbency. In the second study, both thehighest grossing and highest rated films of 2013–2016 included fewer words representing seven ofthe character variables than a normative database, while the highest grossing films containedmore dialog referencing creativity and leadership. These results indicate that lexical analysis canprovide a potentially useful tool for understanding the cultural use of positive character terms.
Outcome of fibular strut graft and two cannulated hip screws in neglected fracture neck of femur in adults - 10 years review
Authors: Chhetri Rajendra Sanjel , Khatri Kishor Prashad , Kharel Krishna
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Avascular necrosis and non-union are common but when the neck of femur fracture in adult is neglected, the chances of complications rises. Among various treatment options, we report the outcome of free fibular strut graft along with two cannulated hip screws in neglected fracture neck of femur.

Methods: The outcome analysis of ‘fibular strut graft and two cannulated hip screws’ was conducted in patients with fracture neck of femur who presented at least three weeks after the time of injury, during August 2008 to December 2017, at Lumbini Zonal Hospital and Lumbini Hospital Technical College, Butwal, Nepal. All adult patients aged 18 to 60 years were included. Outcome variables were healing of fracture (union, delayed union, non-union), avascular necrosis and Harris Hip Score (HHS).

Results: Out of 20 fractures, 17 (85%) united uneventfully, 2 (10%) had delayed union and 1 (5%) nonunion. We had 3 (15%) avascular necrosis of femoral head. The HHS was excellent in 8 (40%), good in 4 (20%), fair in 6 (30%) and poor in 2 (10%).

Conclusions: Fibular Strut graft with two hip screws resulted in fracture union and improved hip functions in patients with neglected fracture of neck of femur.
Knowledge and compliances of safety measures among the solid waste collectors in Kathmandu valley
Authors: Shrestha Shova
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Safety measures of solid waste collectors are important to prevent occupational health problems. This study was designed to find out knowledge and compliance of safety measures among the solid waste collectors in Kathmandu Valley.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among solid waste collectors of Kathmandu metropolitan city from 12th August to 7th September 2018 by using a structured face to face interview schedule. Data were analysed by chi-square test, Pearson’s correlation and entered into SPSS 16 version.

Results: Out of 117 waste collectors interviewed, more than 1/3rd (32.48%) had an adequate level of knowledge, and 1/5th (21.4%) had an adequate level of compliances. There was a weak negative correlation between level of knowledge and compliance on safety measures.

Conclusions: One-third of respondents had an adequate level of knowledge about safety measures whereas only one fifth had an adequate level of compliances.
Arylesterase activity of paraoxonase 1 and intensity of oxidative processes in the blood of dialysis patients
Authors: Korol L. , Stepanova N. , Vasylchenko V.
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to investigate the arylesterase activity of paraoxonase 1 (PON-1) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and its relationship with oxidative stress markers.
Methods. We conducted a one-time prospective observational study involving 58 ESRD patients. Among them, there were 20 hemodialyses (HD) patients and 38 patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). The activity of PON-1 in serum was determined spectrophotometrically by the number of phenolic complexes formed using phenylacetate. Besides, spectrophotometrically the concentrations of malondialdehyde, serum concentrations of ceruloplasmin, thiol groups and total peroxidase activity (TPA) of erythrocyte were determined. The reference group consisted of 30 conditionally healthy individuals.
Results. The arylesterase activity of the PON-1 in reference group was 6.57 kU/L versus 2.25 kU/L in HD patients and 4.26 kU/L in PD patients (p ˂ 0.0001). A direct correlation was found between arylesterase activity of PON-1 and ceruloplasmin concentration (p = 0.004), and TPA (p = 0.02) in HD patients. The activity of PON-1 in the serum of PD patients was associated with high-density lipoproteins (p ˂ 0.0001).
Conclusions. We observed a decrease in the arylesterase activity of PON-1 in ESRD patients compared to the control group. The lowest activity of PON-1 is determined in HD patients. Moreover, the association of the PON-1 activity with a decrease in antioxidant blood markers was found. The enzyme activity in PD patients correlated with increased blood HDL. Further studies involving a larger dialysis cohort of patients are needed to determine the pathogenetic role of PON-1 activity in the development of cardiovascular events in ESRD patients.
Daya Tarik Testimonial di Sosial Media dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Rostianto Marsya Ma’ruvinna El-Mekka , Ramdan Asep M , Mulia Faizal
Published: January 2020

The aim this research is to know the influence of testimonial and brand image towards buying decision. The method of this research is using kind of samples including random samples and questionnaires to 200 consumers. The analytical technique, in here is multiple linear analysis technique, and for the hypotesis testing, we use statistic test partially (testing t) and simultaneous test (testing f). The reseacrh result for testing t indicates that both testimonial and brand image have significant influence towards buying decision. According to probability value of sig. 0,000 < 0,05 means that both testimonial and brand image  have significant influence towards buying decision. According to the coefficient of determination test result of 0,354 can be interpreted that influence of testimonial and brand image towards buying decision is 35,4%. The rest of 64,6% were influenced by other factors that were not mentioned on this research.

Keywords : Testimonial, Brand Image, Buying desicion
Analisis Laporan Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Trend sebagai Dasar Menilai Kondisi Perusahaan
Authors: Octaviani Nur Ilmi , Sunarya Erry , Komariah Kokom
Published: January 2020

Financial statements are actually still a problem in a company that really needs to be taken seriously because the good and bad financial statements describe the company's financial condition. The purpose of this research is to find out how the company's financial condition and comparison of predictions of financial statements at PT. Three Pillars of Prosperous Food Tbk. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, in which the authors collect data in the form of balance sheet financial position reports. Data collection techniques used were documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that there is a fluctuating development in the balance sheet and income statement, even in the balance sheet from year to year it also fluctuates, the income statement has increased from 2014 to 2016 and always decreases in 2017 Conclusion, by using trend analysis it can be predicted that the value of the postal year will come to experience a fluctuating development which is also the same as in previous years.

Keywords: Financial Statements, Trend Methods, Company Conditions
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian (Manual)
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Halim Moh , Martiana Nina
Published: January 2020

Accounting information system is made to facilitate the execution of remuneration to be more efficient and effective, because this system is very influential for companies to meet the needs of external parties and management. This study was conducted to determine the payroll accounting applied by CV. Serampang Jaya. This type of research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach that describes and explains a problem syteatically and factualy so that by gathering information relating to the object of resarch. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data colection techniquesuse used are observation, interview, and docuentation. The technique used in analyzing is to develop and explain how the payroll accounting system applied by CV. Serampang Jaya. The use the design of employee payroll accounting information system on CV. Serampang Jaya is in acorndance  with existing theories. The results showed that CV. Serampang Jaya has impleented a payroll accounting system but still needs improvements to be effective in the payroll accounting record process at CV. Serampang Jaya.

Keywords: Payroll, Accounting, Information System
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit
Authors: Apriyanti Ayu
Published: January 2020

Sales accounting information system is a system that is useful as a control tool for the implementation of a company's transactions. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how the credit sales information system in PD. Sinar Mas Hakasima Branch Jember, to find out how-not-the credit sales accounting information system has been done well. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques, interview techniques, observation / observation and documentation. The data used are primary data consisting of the results of direct interviews regarding credit sales accounting information systems. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by researchers, it can be seen that the credit sales accounting information system applied by PD. The Masasasima Branch of Jember Branch in processing credit sales transactions is good, the company has a good and adequate information system.

Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Credit Sales, Accounting Information System Elements
Analisa Pengendalian Internal Persediaan PT Riau Real Ranch Pekanbaru
Authors: Suryani Febdwi
Published: January 2020

Control activities are the policies and procedures that are owned by management to provide assurance that management has done as it should. This research was conducted at PT. Riau Real Ranch Pekanbaru with the aim of analyzing internal control of merchandise inventory. This analysis was conducted descriptively and used a sign test with data collection techniques for interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, overall internal control over merchandise inventory has been running effectively, this is indicated in the components of the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, and information and communication that have been significant. Conclusion, internal control over merchandise inventory has run effectively.

Keywords: Analysis, Internal Control, Inventory
Peran Pernyataan Orientasi Tujuan Kinerja dan Pernyataan Orientasi Tujuan Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Mahasiswa
Authors: Muzaki Ahmad , Probowulan Dyah , Syahfrudin Achmad
Published: January 2020

Objective orientation is a mental framework as individuals give an impression and respond to situations or events that they face. Typically there are two kinds of goal orientation, namely orientation of performance goals (performance orientation) and orientation of learning goals (learning goal orientation). The phenomenon that there are still students who are extension or extension of time in doing the Final Project are all caused by the ability possessed by the individual. There are three factors that underlie the ability; self-efficacy, goals and performance. The researcher followed up the existence problems in the 2015 Accounting Study Program with four samples of Higher Education in Jember Regency, there were 82 respondents to answer the questionnaire given. Therefore an analytical tool is needed to determine the abilities possessed by students of the Accounting Study Program in Jember Regency. In this study researchers will test performance goal orientation statements (state performance goal orientation) and statement of learning goal orientation (state learning goal orientation) on self-efficacy (self-efficacy), goals (goals) and performance (performance) that each individual has.

Keywords:  Goal Orientation, State Goal Orientation Learning, State Performance Goal Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Goals and  Performance.
Kajian Pendekatan Simultan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Konvensional dengan CAMELS dan RGEC
Authors: Octafilia Yusnita , Wiyaja Evelyn
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze conventional health bank level by using CAMELS and RGEC methods. This is descriptive research of quantitative approach with conventional banks as samples as fifty banks from 2012 to 2017. The  results of this study shows that ratios of CAMELS method are in from 1 to 3 composite level mostly where CAR, NIM, BOPO are in very good condition and ROA, NPM, LDR, ROE are in quite good condition. Then, in RGEC method, conventional health bank level has value from 1 to 5 composite level commonly where CAR, NIM, BOPO are in very adequate condition and NPL, IRR tend to show quite adequate condition while GCG tends to show unadequate condition. Finally, conventional helth bank level by using CAMELS and RGEC methods are in composite level between 1-3 mostly. It means that conventional health bank level of  Indonesia in very good or very adequate and quite good or quite adequate condition.

Keywords : Banking Health Level, Conventional, CAMELS, RGEC
Gaya Bahasa Novel Tanah Surga Merah Karya Arafat Nur dan Komet Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin , Berlista Rika , Oktavia Dian
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the style of language used by the novel Tanah Langit Merah and the Comet novel. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data collection technique is the documentation technique. Data analysis techniques are used through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are: (1) Novel Comet contains a comparative language style of 109 citations, contrasting 39 quotations, linking 31 quotations, and repeating 10 quotations. (2) The novel Tanah Langit Merah contains comparative language styles, 97 parable parables, 117 metaphor quotations, 25 personification quotations, and 1 quote antithesis. (3) antagonism, hyperbole 74 citations, oxymoron 6 quotations, sarcasm 24 quotations, satire 15 quotations, paradox 10 quotations. (4) linkages, 8 excerpt metonemicals, 3 excerpts euphemisms, and 15 citation elepsis. (5) iteration, alliteration of 11 citations, anaphora 4 quotations, and efficiency of 2 quotations. In conclusion, the language style in the novel Tanah Langit Merah and the Comet novel, namely comparative language, conflicting, interrelated, and repetitive

Keywords: Language Style, Novel
Ketimpangan Diglosik dalam Peristiwa Tutur Masyarakat Multilingal Mesuji Raya Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Muslihah Muslihah , Suryadi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to explain the linguistic situation in the form of diglossic inequality in speech events that occur in the Mesuji Raya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The stages in this study began with data collection conducted by observation, interview, and note taking techniques. The data in this study consisted of natural utterances used by the Javanese Mesuji Raya speech community. The next stage is the stage of data analysis carried out by the matching method. The results obtained after analyzing the data are Javanese and Indonesian language codes have the Javanese language of instruction in Mesuji Raya and the seat is of a high variety (T) and the low variance code (R), Javanese speakers in this region do not like to use Javanese language codes correctly, and Understand also Understanding the language given by the Javanese people in Mesuji Raya in the various manners is still low. Conclusion, the use of the low variance code (R) is also used as a means of code switching in high variance speech (T), this is caused by linguistic factors, namely the ability of utilization required by the speaker.

Keywords: Diglosic Inequality, Multilingual Society, Mesuji Raya.
Penggunaan Media Visual dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Keterampilan Menulis Laporan
Authors: Pohan Ratna Sari Dewi , Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the improvement of student report writing activities and skills through visual media. This research data in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Research procedures through stages: 1) observation and identification of problems, 2) pre-action activities, 3) planning research, 4) choosing a process approach using visual media to increase the activity and value of report writing skills, 5) making three-dimensional visual learning media to be projected through the LCD of the projector, 6) making observation sheets, 7) implementing research (observation, analysis and reflection). Research activities were carried out 2 times without using visual media and using visual media. Data collection was carried out by 2 researchers with observers. The results of the study found that after the research was conducted, it appeared that there was an improvement in student processes and grades. The results showed an increase in activity indicators (an average of 60 with sufficient qualifications (before the use of the media), to 80 with good qualifications (after the use of the media). Improved values ​​can be seen from an average of 54.17 (before) with almost enough qualifications being 76.25 with good qualifications (after). This explains that visual media can improve student activities and grades in writing reports based on visual objects.

Keywords: Activities, Skills, Writing, Reports, Visual Media
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Berbasis Kontekstual STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau
Authors: Murti Sri , Lazuardi Dian Ramadan
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the design of instructional materials development, validation results, and effectiveness of the use of contextual basic concepts of indonesian language and literature in STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau students. This research uses the R&D (research and development) approach of the Borg and Gall model. The steps of development that researchers do namely, preliminary research, planning development models, validation, evaluation, and revision of the model. Furthermore, teaching material products are tested on students with the steps: 1) Portotype testing, 2) Initial input, 3) Small group testing, 4) Field testing. Based on the results of the validation of three experts regarding the teaching materials of the basic concepts of indonesian language and literature, the results obtained by 80%, the teaching materials are in good category. The results of this study also showed that contextual based indonesian conceptual language and literature teaching materials were effectively used in lectures.

Keywords: Teaching Materials, Contextual, Basic Concepts
Tour Guide’s Service at Aceh Tsunami Museum
Authors: Kamaliah Nurul , Helmiyadi Helmiyadi , Menalisa Menalisa
Published: January 2020

Seeing the important role of services for the advancement of tourism, this research needs to be carried out with the aim of analyzing the understanding of guides about the competence of a guide, services provided to tourists, the obstacles faced by guides in providing services to tourists, and the efforts made by guides and museum institutions to overcome the obstacles encountered. Respondents in this study were guides and chief of guides at the Aceh Tsunami Museum. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive data. The data in this study uses the techniques of documentation study, interviews and observations. Then the data are analyzed using several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the research are the Aceh Tsunami Museum placed the competence and services of tour guides as the spearhead of tourist satisfaction, although there is a deficiency that the tour guides have not received adequate seminars or training as the way to support their profession. Conclusion, the guides got many improvements related to their English competence dominantly by learning directly from tourists, learning from experience, learning self-taught, and considering tourists as friends.

Keywords: services, tour guides, aceh tsunami museum
Relationship Rules with Word Vocabulary Writing Skills for Students
Authors: Hendrisman Hendrisman
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the relationship between vocabulary mastery and short story writing skills of Class IX students of SMPN 1, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota. This type of quantitative research using the method of population correlation in this study is a class IX. The research sample was taken using a cluster random sampling technique of 22 people. With the results of the study showed that the vocabulary mastery of Grade IX students was in the category of good qualifications with an average value of 80.45 on a range of 86-95% on a scale of 10. Second, short story writing skills are in more than adequate qualifications with an average value of 73 on a range of 66-75% on a scale of 10. Third, there is a significant relationship between the two variables because t arithmetic is greater than t table 2.3091 greater than 2,086. From the results of these correlations it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between vocabulary mastery of short story writing skills

 Keywords: mastery, vocabulary, writing skills, short stories
Lecturer’s Motivational Strategies in Teaching English
Authors: Rahmalia Indah
Published: January 2020

This research was aimed to describe the lecturer’s motivational strategies in Teaching English at STKIP Yayasan Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh.This research was descriptive research in qualitative method. Participants in this research were three English lecturers who teach in Indonesian Department. Those were chosen by using total sampling. Researcher used observation, recording and field notes as the sources of the data. Checking data trustworthiness had been done by using peer briefing. After doing the research, the result showed that the most motivational strategies used by the lecturers was creating basic motivational conditions. Percentage was 24,65%. concluded that the English lecturer had used some kinds of motivational strategies in teaching English, strategy that used by the lecturers is creating the basic motivational conditions

Keywords : motivational strategies, teaching english
An Error Analysis of Students in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Pardosi Juliani Dameria , Veronika Br. Karo Renstra Emitha , Anggun S. Sijabat Owinike , Pasaribu Hotmatua , Pasca Tarigan Natalia Widya
Published: January 2020

This research is aimed to find out the typical errors on students in writing narrative text by using simple past tense at grade IX of SMP SwastaTalitakum Medan. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method in this research. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the errors of misinformation are the most frequent errors in which the ninth grade students committed 233 errors in regular verb. Moreover , it was followed by errors of misinformation with 150 errors, addition with 38 errors, omission with 29 errors and misordering with 16 errors. Then errors in regular verb, it was followed by errors of misordering with 36 errors, omission with 38 errors, addition with 56 errors and misinformation with 156 errors. It can be concluded that after analyzing through the research, the writer got the data about students’ errors, which are commonly made in narrative writing using simple past. Their errors are misinformation, addition, omission and misordering.

Keywords: error analysis, simple past tense
An Analysis Students’ Vowel in Pronunciation
Authors: Purba Damitra Paolo , Bangun Meilia Novianty , Pramana Enda Putri , Sinaga Rudi Martono Jaya , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: January 2020

This research aimed to find out the pronunciation correctly and incorrectly made by the eighth grade at SMP Swasta Puteri Sion in terms of vowels sound. The method of the research is a case study in the form of qualitative research method. The total samples of this research are 22 students. There are 36 vowels sound which include in the dialogue that will be analyzed by the researcher. The research result showed that 19 words incorrectly pronounced by the students with percentage 53% and 17 words are correctly pronounced by students with percentage 47%. The students could not pronounce the phonetic symbols correctly, they will pronounce well only as long as the words are familiar for them. In this case, the students need to more learn and read about phonetic symbol at the school and outside the school. In relation to this, encourage the students need to more learn and read about phonetic symbol at the school and outside the school by listening English music, reading a English novel and watching English movie to improve their skill in pronunciation.

Keyword: pronunciation, vowels
From Bodhisattva Earth to Man-Made Meat Essence: Famine Foods in Late Qing, Nationalist and Maoist China
Authors: Edgerton-Tarpley Kathryn Jean
Published: January 2020

This article examines change and continuity in the selection, conceptualisation and state-sponsorship of 'famine foods' in late Qing, Nationalist and Maoist China. It employs as case studies the following severe famines that struck North China under three markedly different regimes: the North China Famine of 1876-79, the Henan Famine of 1942/43 and the Great Leap Famine of 1958-62. Continuities that cut across the three periods include the particular non-grain foods - beginning with tree bark and wild plants and extending to Bodhisattva earth (
Guanyin tu
) - consumed at the local level, and a tradition of elite involvement in identifying and endorsing items that could relieve starvation. The terms used to describe survival foods changed significantly, however, as did the rationale for promoting such foods. Moreover, as twentieth-century Chinese modernisers joined their Western counterparts in championing the use of science and technology to address food crises and other disasters, state-run health and scientific agencies played an increasingly active role in testing and promoting recipes for non-grain foods. This trend reached its zenith during the Great Leap Famine, when the government launched a 'food substitute' (
daishipin
) campaign that aimed to address food shortages without reducing grain quotas by encouraging the mass-production of food substitutes such as chlorella and artificial meat. This campaign can be understood as a sharp departure from Qing China's grain-centred famine relief policies, a radical extension of rhetoric and priorities laid out during the Nationalist period and a case of high modernism gone badly awry.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОМЕНЕВОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ УРАЖЕННЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ ПРИ МУКОВІСЦИДОЗІ
Authors: Malysh Artem , Prytkov Fedir , Morozova Nataliia , Tkachenko Mykhailo
Published: January 2020

Метою нашого дослідження було уточнення можливостей променевої діагностики у виявленні змін легень при муковісцидозі у дорослих, а також встановлення місця комп’ютерної томографії в діагностичному алгоритмі. Ми послідовно проаналізували результати променевих досліджень 5 пацієнтів у віці від 19 до 25 років з діагнозом МВ підтвердженим потовими пробами і генетичними дослідженнями. З вересня 2017-2018 рр. хворі знаходились на лікуванні в інфекційному відділенні №2 Олександрівської клінічної лікарні м. Києва з приводу ускладнень основного захворювання. Хворі середнього та тяжкого ступеня тяжкості, ДН II, III ступенів. Пацієнтам в динаміці виконувалась цифрова рентгенографія органів грудної порожнини на апараті «Radrex» фірми Toshiba. Всіх об’єднував досить молодий вік, тілобудова зниженого харчування, невеликий зріст та достатньо тривалий, з раннього дитячого віку, анамнез захворювань органів дихання, ГРВІ, бронхіту, запалень гайморових пазух. Було доведено, що результати отримані за допомогою рентгенографії є типовими при МВ, але не специфічними, так як зустрічаються і при інших дифузних захворюваннях легень. За допомогою МСКТ нами було виявлено провідні променеві симптоми МВ, такі як: тотальне системне ураження бронхолегеневих структур, двобічний характер бронхоектазії. Наявність вираженої, не менше 200% від вихідних розмірів, дилатації бронхів всіх порядків з ущільненням і потовщенням їх стінок: симптом “перстня” і симптом “парних смуг” та заповнення різко розширених бронхів всіх калібрів в'язким секретом з утворенням мукоїдних пробок.

Висновки. Результати отримані за допомогою рентгенографії є типовими при МВ, але не специфічними, так як зустрічаються і при інших дифузних захворюваннях легень. Комп’ютерна томографія має найбільшу діагностичну цінність для виявлення тонких структурно-функціональних змін, характерних для муковісцидозу. Також встановлено, що вираженість морфологічних змін при муковісцидозі збільшується з віком пацієнтів. Використання КТ як першої ланки в діагностиці легеневої патології у підлітків та дорослих може покращити раннє виявлення даного захворювання та пришвидшити очікувані результати у лікуванні пацієнтів.