bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Experiencia Corporal: Desentrañando Develaciones de Sentido y Realidad
Authors: Montoya-Rivera Irene , Rodríguez Linna Carolina
Published: July 2024

La experiencia corporal es un punto de encuentro en los diálogos presentados entre las diversas apuestas reflexivas esbozadas en este dossier, como prueba irrefutable de los encarnamientos del ser en la construcción de la vida. Tejernos al mundo, asirnos a él desde nuestra subjetividad implica como experiencia dar cuenta de lo vivido, lo sentido y lo percibido, para ser en tanto somos y somos con otrxs, exhibiendo huellas de la existencia germinadas en la cotidianidad. Si de  algo da cuenta el cuerpo a través de la experiencia es de su condición sintiente y viviente. De allí que, como epicentro de las indagaciones planteadas en campos diversos del conocimiento, se torne materia de descubrimientos de sentido, interpretando vivencias, afectos y acciones intersensibles de cara a la realidad social y cultural.
Internalized Homonegativity is Indirectly Associated with Smoking Status through Somatic Anxiety
Authors: Robinson Ty , Smith Nathan , Obasi Ezemenari , Reitzel Lorraine
Published: July 2024

Objective: In this study, we examined how internalized homonegativity (IH), a non-adaptive cognitive response to lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) minority stressors, related to the manifestation of somatic anxiety symptoms and reduced the likelihood of being a former smoker. Methods: Participants (N = 77) smoked ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, some of whom successfully quit their use (N = 23 former smokers). The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale and the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety were used to assess IH and somatic anxiety. Results: Current smokers experienced higher IH rates than former smokers (former = 0, current = 1; b = .65, p < .05). IH was positively associated with somatic anxiety (b = .17, p < .001), and the association between IH and smoking status was mediated through somatic anxiety (b = .17; CI = [.0002, .6539]). Conclusion: One’s experience with IH may be a risk factor for psychological distress and continued smoking. Current findings can aid in the development of future longitudinal or experimental studies
Nuevo registro para la Flora Vascular Argentina: Gloxinia major (Gesneriaceae, Gloxiniinae)
Authors: Fabbroni Mariela , Barrientos Ignacio , Zanotti Christian A.
Published: July 2024

Nuestra investigación da a conocer la presencia de Gloxinia major en el territorio argentino, especie anteriormente citada como endémica para los bosques secos de Bolivia. La especie es descrita, ilustrada mediante fotografías y, además, se brinda información ambiental sobre las poblaciones halladas y sobre su estado de conservación. Se provee un mapa de distribución geográfica de la especie para la Argentina y Bolivia, y una clave de identificación para las dos especies que se conocen para la Flora Argentina, incluyendo al nuevo registro
YEŞİL FİNANS YAZINININ MEVCUT DURUMU VE GELECEĞİ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Çevirgen Funda , Bayrakçı Eylem
Published: July 2024

Politika yapıcıların, hükümetlerin ve düzenleyici kuruluşların iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma, enerji verimliliği ve sürdürülebilirlik konularına yönelik artan ilgisi, yeşil finans uygulamalarının incelenmesi ihtiyacını da artırmıştır. Bu çalışma, bibliyometrik analiz yoluyla yeşil finansın mevcut durumu ve gelecekteki yönleri hakkında kapsamlı bir analiz sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanından 1705 yeşil finans literatürü alınmıştır. Analiz için, yeşil finansın farklı bibliyometrik boyutlarını belirlemek amacıyla VOSviewer programı kullanılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda, yeşil finans alanının hızlı bir gelişme gösterdiği ve Çin’in kapsamlı gücü ile ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bu alandaki makaleler çoğunlukla Çin, Pakistan ve İngiltere’de olup; Türkiye 13. sırada yer almaktadır. İşbirliklerine bakıldığında konunun disiplinler arası ve küresel bağlamda ele alındığı görülmüştür. Anahtar kelimelerin analizine göre, “yeşil finans, “Çin”, “sürüdürülebilir büyüme”, “yenilebilir enerji” ve “yeşil tahvil” en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir.
The effect of form presentation mode and language learning aptitude on the learning burden and decay of L2 vocabulary knowledge
Authors: Barclay Samuel
Published: July 2024

L2 words vary in how hard they are to learn and how quickly they are forgotten. This study explored two factors that may contribute to this variance: form presentation mode and language learning aptitude. English learners studied 32 words using electronic flashcard software in two conditions: unimodal (written form) and bimodal (spoken and written form). The frequency of exposure needed to learn each word was measured and used to determine learning burden. Learners, L2 users of English studying at a British university, completed immediate and two-week delayed tests, which were used to track any decay that occurred. Aptitude was measured using the LLAMA battery and incorporated into statistical modelling. The results showed that form presentation mode (bimodal > unimodal) and some aspects of aptitude impacted learning. No effects were found on decay. Pedagogical implications are discussed.
Multi-attribute perceptual fuzzy information decision-making technology in investment risk assessment of green finance Projects
Authors: Feng Jianjie
Published: July 2024

In the investment risk assessment of green finance (GF) projects, the application of multi-attribute perceptual fuzzy information decision technology is taken as the main research object. With the promotion of the concept of environmental protection and the development of green economy, the investment risk assessment of GF projects has become more and more important. However, this requires dealing with a large amount of fuzzy information and multi-attribute decision problems, which is a big challenge for traditional decision techniques. Based on this background, a new decision model, intuitionistic fuzzy preference theory-based tomada de decisão interativa multicritério (IF-PT-TODIM), is adopted, which can better deal with fuzzy information and multi-attribute decision problems by taking two different choices as reference. By knowing the weight distribution of experts, the model can better assess the influence of various factors on the decision. In the research results, the calculated results of expert weights are 0.2796, 0.2221, 0.1914, 0.1328, and 0.1745, respectively, showing that each expert has different degrees of influence on decision-making. In addition, the application of IF-PT-TODIM model can effectively reduce the investment risk. Compared with national bank of Kuwait, systematic review, evolutionary algorithm, the improved method can reduce the risk of venture capital by 28.14, 15.47, and 11.05%, respectively. This result further confirms the advantage of the IF-PT-TODIM model in dealing with fuzzy information and multi-attribute decision problems. This study has practical implications for understanding and improving the investment risk assessment of GF projects. It not only provides a new decision model for risk assessment, but also provides an effective method to deal with fuzzy information and multi-attribute decision problems. This provides new ideas and methods for the risk management of GF projects and also provides a new perspective and reference for research in related fields.
Multi-source auxiliary information tourist attraction and route recommendation algorithm based on graph attention network
Authors: Ding Tongtong
Published: July 2024

In the field of tourism recommendation systems, accurately recommending scenic spots and routes for users is one of the hot research directions. In order to better consider the complex interaction between user preferences and attraction features, as well as the potential connections between different information sources, this study constructed a graph attention network model using knowledge graphs for tourist attraction and route recommendations, and extracted features from visual images using visual geometry group-16. The results indicate that, in Xian, when the learning rate is 0.01, the area under the curve value is 0.916. The area under the curve of New York is 0.909, and the learning rate is 0.001. The area under the curve value of the Tokyo dataset is 0.895. When the learning rate is moderate, the model quickly stabilizes in the first 16 rounds and reaches its optimal state in 26–30 rounds. When the propagation depth is 2, the accuracy is 0.920, 0.905, and 0.895, respectively. After introducing visual features, the accuracy, recall, and F1 score improved by 10 to 15.7%. The multi-layer perceptron further increased the effect by 4–6%. These experimental data fully demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the recommendation algorithm. This study provides a powerful tool for tourism recommendation systems, which helps to further improve user experience.
Phase-matched five-wave mixing in zinc oxide microwire
Authors: Cui Kaibo , Zhang Tianzhu , Rao Tao , Zhang Xianghui , Zhang Shunping , Xu Hongxing
Published: July 2024

High-order wave mixing in solid-state platforms gather increasing importance due to the development of advanced lasers and integrated photonic circuit for both classical and quantum information. However, the high-order wave mixing is generally inefficient in solids under weak pump. Here, we observed the presence of phase matching of five-wave mixing (5WM) propagating in a zinc oxide (ZnO) microwire. The 5WM signal is enhanced by 2–3 orders of magnitude under the phase matching conditions, reaching an absolute conversion efficiency of 1.7 × 10−13 when the peak pumping power density is about 106 W/cm2. The propagation of multiple nonlinear signals, including sum frequency generation, third harmonic generation, four-wave mixing etc., benefited from both the large nonlinear coefficients and the wide transparent window of ZnO, implies the possibility of developing cascaded nonlinear process under higher pumping. This study enriches the ZnO platform for integrated nonlinear nanophotonics.
Numerical simulation and optimization of biological nanocomposite system for enhanced oil recovery
Authors: Chen Xianchao , Zhou Jingchao , Gao Ping , Liu Peijun , Feng Qing
Published: July 2024

Nanofluid flooding is a novel technology with potential for enhanced oil recovery. In this study, a biological nanocomposite system was formed by mixing hexamethyldisilazane-modified hydrophobic nano-SiO2 with a biosurfactant produced by Bacillus. The stability of the system, its influence on rock wettability, and fluid interfacial tension were investigated experimentally. Numerical simulation methods were employed to simulate the displacement efficiency of the biological nanocomposite system and optimize the injection parameters. Finally, the application effects of the system in the field were evaluated. Results indicated that the biological nanocomposite system could change rock wettability and significantly reduce the interfacial tension to 1.8 mN/m at low concentrations. The core flooding results showed that the maximum oil recovery factor of the system reached 47.07%. Numerical simulations optimized the optimal injection concentration to be 7,000 ppm and the volume of injection to be 1.75 × 10–2 pore volumes, resulting in an oil increment exceeding 10,000 m3 in field application. This study provides a solution for the green development of oil reservoirs and provides effective technical support for the numerical simulation and process scheme optimization of biological nanocomposite systems.
Ovidio, Cicerone e il finale delle Metamorfosi
Authors: Berti Emanuele
Published: July 2024

The finale of Ovid’s Metamorphoses contains a sphragis in which the poet proclaims the immortality of his poetic work and the eternal survival of his pars melior (Ov. Met. 15.871–879). These lines present a number of rather close parallels with excerpts from the seventh suasoria of Seneca the Elder’s collection, whose theme is Deliberat Cicero an scripta sua comburat promittente Antonio incolumitatem, si fecisset. Allusions to this declamatory exercise may activate in the Ovidian passage a reference to the theme of book-burning, evoked especially by the term ignis in line 871: this form of censorship against authors disliked by the imperial regime began to appear toward the end of Augustus’ principate, in the very same years when Ovid completed the composition of his Metamorphoses, before in turn being exiled by Augustus (an event to which the phrase Iovis ira, again in line 871, may allude). But at the same time, in the face of such a possible threat, Ovid affirms the certainty that his work will nonetheless prove stronger than fire and grant him perpetual life.
Szubkultúra vagy magasirodalom?
Authors: Nyerges Csaba
Published: July 2024

Jelen tanulmányban Barbara Herrstein Smith értékfelfogásához kapcsolódva a kortárs magyar irodalom olyan szövegeinek recepcióját tekintem át, amelyekben a szexuális és nemi kisebbségek szubjektivitása szolgál a legfőbb szövegszervező erőként. Rakovszky Zsuzsa VS, Kiss Tibor Noé Inkognitó és Nádasdy Ádám A szakállas Neptun című művének befogadási stratégiáit vizsgálom. A tanulmányt három részes sorozatban közli az új szem. Először azt az elméleti és módszertani pozíciót vázolom fel, amely segítségével az említett munkák befogadástörténetét értelmezem. A második részben az irodalmi korpusz körül kialakuló diskurzusokat elemzem a következő kérdések mentén: milyen szubjektivitáskonstrukciók strukturálják azokat, illetve miféle irodalomértelmezésről tanúskodnak; reflektálnak-e saját beszédpozíciójukra? Az utolsó részben összegzem és kommentálom a diskurzuselemzés tanulságait.
RMDSZ etnopolitikája I. – Identitáspolitika és emancipáció
Authors: Kiss Tamás
Published: July 2024

Kiss Tamás elemzése a Borbély András publicisztikája nyomán kibontakozó etnopolitika-vita kontextusába illeszkedik.
„Etnopolitika” – Mire jó az?
Authors: Borbély András
Published: July 2024

Borbély András vitaindító publicisztikája az RMDSZ szóvivőjének kijelentéseire reagál.
Amikor „a legjobb hely a világon az itt, és a legjobb idő a most” volt (II.)
Authors: Csönge Tamás
Published: July 2024

Csönge Tamás kétrészes esszéje a 80-as és 90-es évek időutazós filmjei kapcsán vizsgálja, hogy a kései kapitalizmus tömegkultúrájában miképpen kolonizálta az abszolút jelen képzete a történelmi múltat és a jövőt. A szerző arra mutat rá, hogy a történeti tudat eltűnése és az utópikusság elsorvadása, vagyis az idő bezáródásának gondolata éppen az idősíkok relativitását és egymásra hatását tematizáló narratívákban válik igazán feltűnővé.
GRUPOS MINORITÁRIOS E DIVERSIDADE LINGUÍSTICA NA ALEMANHA E NO BRASIL: UMA ENTREVISTA COM GÖZ KAUFMANN (UNIVERSIDADE DE FREIBURG, ALEMANHA)
Authors: Kaufmann Göz , Vetromille-Castro Rafael , Limberger Bernardo Kolling , Kieling Helena dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Göz Kaufmann completou o seu doutorado na Universidade de Heidelberg, Alemanha, em 1997, e sua habilitação em 2016. Ele recebeu a venia legendi (livre docência) em Linguística Germanística na Universidade de Freiburg, Alemanha. Ocupa uma posição permanente como professor (Akademischer Oberrat) de linguística no departamento de alemão da Universidade de Freiburg. Suas principais áreas de pesquisa são: sociolinguística, contato linguístico, variação linguística e mudança linguística. Na área da variação e mudança linguística, seu foco é nas variedades minoritárias de alemão faladas na América do Sul, particularmente o baixo-alemão menonita e o pomerano. Além da variação lexical e morfológica, ele analisa a variação sintática nessas línguas combinando abordagens variacionistas e gerativas. Göz Kaufmann trabalhou no Brasil como professor visitante e representante do Serviço Alemão de Intercâmbio Acadêmico (DAAD – Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst) na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e na Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Na Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), já ministrou diversos cursos e palestras. Para mais informações acesse, http://paul.igl.uni-freiburg.de/kaufmann/
REVISTA PROPUESTA Y CONTROL: 1976-1978 / 1990-1992. ALFONSÍN: IDEAS POLÍTICAS ANTES Y DESPUES DE SU PRESIDENCIA.
Authors: Ponza Pablo
Published: July 2024

El objetivo general de este artículo es analizar comparativamente la revista Propuesta y Control -dirigida por Raúl Alfonsín- en sus dos períodos: 1976-1978 y 1990-1992, destacando las continuidades y rupturas temáticas que le impusieron los diferentes contextos. En específico se analizan, por un lado, los argumentos históricos y conceptuales vertidos por Alfonsín en torno a la idea de democracia, y, por otro, se observa la transformación en la imagen de los adversarios, su campo de pertenencia y las tareas políticas en ambos ciclos de la revista. Propuesta y Control es una revista poco conocida y difícil de conseguir, sin embargo, constituye una fuente valiosa para reconstruir la trayectoria política y el pensamiento de uno de los protagonistas centrales del proceso transicional argentino, antes y después de su gestión presidencial. La hipótesis postula que la revista sostuvo una implacable crítica al autoritarismo acompañada de una re-significación conceptual de la idea de democracia asociada a su tradición partidaria, cuya innovación central fue la defensa de los Derechos Humanos como paradigma estratégico de convivencia.
EL “NUEVO FEMINISMO” EN MÉXICO Y ARGENTINA A FINES DE SIGLO XX: UN ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LAS REVISTAS FEM Y FEMINARIA (1976-2007)
Authors: Mercader Sofía
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone examinar comparativamente dos revistas: la mexicana fem (1976-2005) y la argentina Feminaria (1988-2007). Se trata de las dos publicaciones feministas más importantes y longevas de finales de siglo XX en dichos países, las cuales surgieron al calor de la década del setenta, en México, y la del ochenta, en Argentina. El argumento que intentaremos defender es que, si bien estas publicaciones periódicas se pueden pensar como parte de un mismo movimiento, el “nuevo feminismo”, sus estrategias de inserción, sus temas y sus enfoques variaron considerablemente, abonando así la idea de que no se puede hablar de uno, sino de varios feminismos en Latinoamérica. Nos centraremos en un estudio de los contextos históricos en que estas publicaciones periódicas hicieron su aparición, relacionándolo tanto con las influencias teóricas que se pueden encontrar en ellas, como con sus estrategias de inserción pública.
LA REVISTA EL CORNO EMPLUMADO (1962-1969), UN LATIDO A LA MITAD DEL MUNDO
Authors: Domenech Hernández Grethel
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo analiza algunos de los aspectos más relevantes de la revista mexicana El Corno Emplumado (1962-1969). Para ello se tomaron en cuenta, a través del análisis de sus contenidos, el lugar de la poesía como centro de la publicación y elemento articulador de su propuesta editorial y la recepción que tuvo la revista entre sus lectores intelectuales y público en general. La propuesta discursiva del Corno se insertó en un contexto de redes intelectuales y militancia política de los sesenta latinoamericanos lo cual influyó profundamente en su existencia por lo que trazar su itinerario resulta de gran valor no solo para la historia de las revistas latinoamericanas sino también para la historia contemporánea.
AMÉRICA LATINA EN O PASQUIM: POLÍTICA, ENTREVISTAS Y CRÔNICAS DE NUESTRA AMÉRICA (1969-1979)
Authors: Crespo Regina , Quaresma Rodríguez Valentina
Published: July 2024

Entre 1969 – año de la fundación del semanario O Pasquim– y 1979 –cuando se promulgó la ley federal 6.683, conocida como Ley de la Amnistía– en Brasil se vivió un periodo políticamente conturbado y culturalmente intenso. Los movimientos sociales y políticos estaban bajo una fuerte represión y la censura buscaba controlar toda la producción cultural del país. La prensa tenía que encontrar estrategias para burlar a la censura. O Pasquim eligió la irreverencia y el humor, elementos con los que estructuró un proyecto cultural y político crítico y alternativo. Este artículo pretende observar el lugar que América Latina ocupó en el proyecto de O Pasquim durante el periodo analizado. En oposición a la imagen insular que se asocia a los brasileños en relación con sus vecinos, los editores de la revista lograron armar una red de sociabilidad a partir de la cual pudieron relacionarse con intelectuales, artistas y periodistas del continente para analizar temas y problemas de la región. Una forma de hacerlo fue a través de entrevistas, a la vez intensas e irreverentes, con personajes importantes del campo cultural latinoamericano; otra fue con la publicación de artículos y crónicas de tenor político sobre países de la región, y la tercera fue abriendo espacio a la crónica literaria, particularmente, a las colaboraciones de Augusto Boal y sus Crônicas de Nuestra América.
HACIA UNA CATEGORIZACIÓN DE LAS REVISTAS CULTURALES: LOS REFERENTES EN LAS CITAS
Authors: Pita González Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Convertir una revista en un objeto de estudio autónomo requiere no solo un análisis profundo de cada caso, sino también una reflexxión de las categorías que utilizamos para estudiarlas.  Subraya la importancia de distinguir los registros específicos de las revistas culturales, las cuales deben ser comprendidas por sus propias características. Sin esta dimensión teórico-metodológica no podremos superar los límites de los estudios de caso. Por ello, este texto reflexiona sobre la manera en que distintas disciplinas han estudiado las citas en las publicaciones periódicas (bibliometría, semiótica, literatura e historia). Para problemzatizar esto, diferenciamos de inicio, la cita como acción tomada por un autor para hacer referencia a un trabajo del que se saca una idea o un dato, a la del referente como sujeto que son incorporados en una revista de manera indirecta con fines de legitimación. Más adelante, hacemos una propuesta de análisis de estos referentes como parte de la red intelectual que da vida a una revista cultural. Por esto, más que hallazgos definitivos, las conclusiones apuntan sintetizar estas reflexiones y proponer a su vez nuevas preguntas para seguir pensando el dilema que implica la práctica de la cita como una vía para adentrarse en las estrategias, sentidos y vínculos de quien enuncia y de la publicación que consiente publicarlasPalabras claves: publicaciones, análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, citación
SENTIMIENTO DE MARGINALIDAD Y PROYECTOS EDITORIALES EN LAS CULTURAS DE REGIONES
Authors: Maíz Claudio
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo nos ocuparemos de un sentimiento de marginalidad que experimentan los productores de publicaciones culturales alejados de los centros de mayor relevancia y prestigio. De acuerdo con las teorías sociológicas de la marginalidad, quienes la vivencian se sienten víctimas de un conjunto de desventajas y por ende una emoción inquietante invade el discurso que da cuenta de ello. La experiencia de la brecha interpuesta entre un lugar y otro se hace perceptible a partir de un punto cero o “meridiano de Greenwich”, al decir de Pascale Casanova, desde donde medir la pretendida “marginalidad”. Para el momento que trataremos, en la cultura argentina ese punto lo ocupa la ciudad de Buenos Aires. En el otro margen, los creadores de la revista Tarja (1955-1960) - uno de los tantos casos que podrían analizarse-, se conciben como habitantes de la provincia argentina de Jujuy en contrapunto con aquel meridiano imaginario.
DE MIGRANTES A CIDADÃOS DO MUNDO: NARRATIVAS DE VIDA DE BRASILEIROS NO CONTINENTE EUROPEU
Authors: Lara Glaucia Muniz Proença
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é examinar e comparar, à luz da Análise doDiscurso Francesa (ADF), três narrativas de vida – coletadas por meio deentrevistas – de migrantes brasileiros que vivem atualmente na Europa (França, Portugal ou Inglaterra), a fim de apreender as representações(de si, dos outros, do mundo) que eles constroem por meio do seu dizer. Se os resultados obtidos, por um lado, revelam a subjetividade de quem (se)conta ao outro – já que cada sujeito é único, assim como sua história –, há, por outro lado, aspectos similares entre suas narrativas que apontam para um “lugar enunciativo” comum: o de migrante, com as coerções que issoimplica, sobretudo, nesse caso, o fato de os três “narradores” terem moradoanteriormente em outro(s) país(es) europeu(s), o que lhes confere um olhar mais crítico e abrangente sobre a realidade de vida na Europa. Entre os aspectos que aproximam os três entrevistados e seus relatos, destacam-se um viés aventureiro na sua motivação para migrar e um projeto de não retorno definitivo ao Brasil, pelo menos a curto prazo.
HISTÓRIAS DE LUTA CONVERTIDAS EM SABERES DE RESISTÊNCIA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES QUILOMBOLAS EM PALMAS
Authors: Jacinto Luís César Rodrigues , Dornelles Clara
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tematiza e discute o que nos ensina a comunidade quilombola de Palmas a partir de narrativas sobre a sua constituição. Assumimos uma abordagem de pesquisa de cunho qualitativo (CHIZOTTI, 2006) e a perspectiva da Linguística Aplicada indisciplinar (MOITA LOPES, 1998, 2008; CAVALCANTI, 1986, 2008). Como percurso metodológico para a geração de dados, utilizamos a pesquisa narrativa, seguindo as orientações de Clandinin e Connelly (2015), Toledo, Soligo e Simas (2014) e Jovchelovitch e Bauer (2015), além de dados documentais para expandir as narrativas dos participantes. Para compreender o contexto da constituição das comunidades quilombolas no país, apoiamo-nos em Moura (2001), Munanga (2001) e Maestri (2001); para o conceito de identidade, identidade cultural e diáspora, em Hall (2003, 2005); Munanga (1994, 2006) e Gomes (2005). Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que as identidades quilombolas estão em construção em meio a conflitos e disputas territoriais narrados em histórias de luta que têm como pano de fundo as políticas públicas de reconhecimento dos quilombos. Ao serem contadas e recontadas, essas narrativas convertem-se em saberes que sustentam a necessidade de auto-reconhecimento e auto-definição, pois o ato de se reconhecer e se determinar quilombola e a organização comunitária são estruturantes da postura de resistência assumida. Ao reconhecerem e renarrarem a luta, os participantes da pesquisa constituem saberes que proporcionam o conhecimento de si, denominados nesta pesquisa de saberes de resistência. Ao narrarem suas trajetórias de luta pela terra, os participantes se reconhecem como quilombolas e nos colocam diante da potente fluidez de identidades forjadas pela (des)invisibilização da história do povo negro.
DISCURSOS, SUBJETIVIDADES E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: ENTRE CULTURAS DA MÍDIA E DA MEMÓRIA
Authors: Maknamara Marlécio
Published: July 2024

O artigo aborda vontades de verdade sobre os sujeitos da educação escolar, particularmente os efeitos discursivos de diferentes artefatos culturais sobre a divulgação e a constituição de posições de sujeito. Abordagens pós-críticas em torno dos modos de ver e de dizer a circulação e pulsação de vidas no campo educacional têm proporcionado estudos que articulam o educacional, o social, o histórico e o psicológico, que não subestimam os liames entre processos de subjetivação e as variadas instâncias do pedagógico. O objetivo é retomar e ampliar elementos de problematização da produção cultural de sujeitos focalizando dois tipos particulares de cultura: a cultura da mídia e a cultura da memória. Os resultados problematizam e evidenciam argumentações sobre possibilidades metodológicas para acessar vidas demandadas por artefatos da cultura da mídia e da memória. As considerações finais culminam com os efeitos éticos e estéticos que podem advir desse tipo de problematização sobre práticas de pesquisa e de formação em cursos de licenciatura.
COYUNTURA O SUSTANCIA: LA ESENCIAL OTREDAD DE LO JUDÍO EN “EL ESPEJO DESORDENADO (1643)” DE MANUEL MUJICA LAINEZ
Authors: Niemetz Diego Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda el cuento “El espejo desordenado” de Manuel Mujica Lainez, para analizar de qué modo su protagonista (un judío converso de origen portugués) es representado como otro, a partir de una serie de prejuicios antisemitas de antigua data. Se parte de dos consideraciones iniciales: por una parte, la comprobación de que este tipo de representaciones de lo judío son habituales en la obra de Mujica Lainez y, por otra parte, de que es innegable el tránsito del escritor por círculos de formación nacionalista durante su juventud. En función de ellas se establece la hipótesis central del trabajo, a saber, que la otredad asignada de manera inherente al protagonista del cuento, tiene sus raíces en las representaciones católico-medievales del judío. Esta ascendencia se observa tanto en los criterios de representación física como en consideraciones del orden de lo moral. La especificidad del relato radica, entonces, en que permite el contraste intrínseco entre dos tipos de alteridades diferentes: la alteridad portuguesa, concebida como una circunstancia histórica y remediable, frente a la alteridad judía, entendida como una diferencia de sustancia y, por lo tanto, irremediable.
New Approaches to Political Catholicism and Women’s Activism in Twentieth-Century Mexico
Authors: Boylan Kristina A. , Reyes Sofía Crespo
Published: July 2024

Authors from a transnational research group analyze Catholic women’s political mobilizations, acknowledging Catholic women’s heritage of organization to maintain their religious practice in their communities from the colonial era onward. These activities afforded women opportunities for civic experience and leadership roles that continued through Mexico’s nineteenth-century political and social debates. This special issue focuses on how twentieth-century women developed new approaches to address revolutionary policies and projects, radical mobilizations, technological changes, and transformations within the Church following the Second Vatican Council. The authors argue that Catholic women have continued to envision themselves as political actors within the framework of their religion, expanding goals to transform religious and civic practices.
Orígenes del activismo católico femenino: la Unión de Damas Católicas Mexicanas y su programa de acción social (1912–1932)
Authors: Crespo Reyes Sofía
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo concibe los orígenes del activismo católico femenino en la fundación de la Unión de Damas Católicas Mexicanas (1912). Se busca analizar la forma en que esta organización recurrió al papel tradicional de la mujer como madre y esposa para construir un activismo político y social. Su lucha se centró en defender la fe católica del Estado posrevolucionario que buscaba limitar los privilegios de la Iglesia al máximo. Se hace énfasis en que lograron establecer y consolidar una red de solidaridad que les permitió promover sus actividades y sostenerlas, sobre todo, durante la Guerra Cristera (1926–29). Desde la perspectiva de género, se estudian las tensiones políticas y sociales que se desarrollaron en torno a la participación de la mujer en la esfera pública.
Intermittent Anisocoria as Presenting Sign of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Williams Caitlyn , Stevens Lynne
Published: July 2024

A 36-year-old male presented for an examination reporting intermittent anisocoria of one week duration. Over a period of one-month, ocular findings consisted of intermittent and variable anisocoria, diplopia, and torsional nystagmus. A diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) was made using the McDonald criteria based on brainstem syndrome, optic neuropathy, transverse myelitis symptoms, multifocal areas of demyelination in the spinal cord on MRI, and the absence of MS mimickers in lab work. In this case report, eye care providers are alerted to the possibility of intermittent anisocoria as a presenting sign of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Could Mindful Meditation be a Routine Therapeutic Intervention in Practice?
Authors: Gupta Jones
Published: July 2024

Although mindfulness meditation has become more and more well-liked as a therapeutic technique in recent years, it might not be appropriate for every person or situation. Although mindfulness meditation has been shown to be beneficial for reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, its effects may not be felt by all people. Furthermore, some people could find it challenging to practice mindful meditation because of a variety of obstacles, like attentional or cognitive impairments. It is pivotal to consider the unique demands of every client in a professional context and design interventions accordingly. It’s also critical to understand that, where appropriate, mindful meditation should be utilized in addition to other evidence-based therapies rather than being viewed as a one-size-fits-all remedy. Because of this, mindful meditation should not be used as the only therapeutic intervention in practice, even if it can be a useful tool in increasing mental well-being.
Advancing Whole-Book Reading Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools by Regional Instructional Cooperation: A Case Study of Yangzhong City in Jiangsu Province of China
Authors: Yanghuang Yuling , Huang Yong
Published: July 2024

For primary and secondary school students, enhancing reading skills at the basic education level is crucial for their lifelong linguistic and cognitive development. However, instructors may find reading teaching, particularly the teaching of whole-book reading, time-consuming and unproductive. This article is a case study of the possibilities of advancing whole-book reading education via regional instructional cooperation, citing the practices of Yangzhong City in China’s Jiangsu province as an example. It also highlights the implications of Yangzhong City’s experiences for popularizing regional instructional cooperation in Chinese language education across the nation.
A Narrative Review of the Formation of Stars and Galaxies
Authors: Wolfgang Noel A.
Published: July 2024

The formation of stars and galaxies is considered one of the most intriguing and fundamental phenomena in the field of astrophysics. The combination of gravity, nuclear fusion, and the enormous expanse of space is the major driving force behind cosmic evolution. Gaining knowledge about the processes of star formation, development, and eventual destruction, as well as the formation and evolution of galaxies over billions of years, reveals the complex and interconnected nature of our universe. This article discusses the complex processes involved in the creation of stars and galaxies. It explores the scientific hypotheses, observational evidence, and technological breakthroughs that have enhanced our understanding of these celestial phenomena.
An Update of Ischemic Hepatitis: A Review
Authors: Guda Rajani
Published: July 2024

Ischemic hepatitis, also referred to as shock liver, is a condition that is marked by liver damage that is the consequence of an insufficient blood supply to the liver. This article offers a thorough examination of ischemic hepatitis, encompassing its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Understanding the causes, risk factors, and management strategies of ischemic hepatitis is crucial for improving the outcomes of affected individuals. Our objective is to illuminate this condition and improve the understanding of healthcare professionals and patients by investigating the most recent research and future developments in this field.
INCREASING THE ACCURACY OF CONSTRUCTION OF ORTHOPHOTOMAP OF THE TERRAIN FROM BLUR DISTORTED IMAGES FROM AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: ЗАХЛЕБИН А.С. , КУРЯЧИЙ М.И. , КАПУСТИН В.В. , КАМЕНСКИЙ А.В. , МОВЧАН А.К.
Published: July 2024

В работе рассматривается методика восстановления изображений с беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА), искажённых смазом. Восстановление изображений происходит с использованием функции рассеяния точки (ФРТ), вычисленной исходя из априорной информации об основных параметрах полёта и фотографирования, а также физических свойств используемой оптической системы. При обработке изображений используются известные методы, такие как восстановление по методу Винера, Люси - Ричардсона, Тихонова и слепой деконволюции.

The paper describes a technique for restoring images distorted by blurring from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Image reconstruction occurs using the point spread function (PSF), which is calculated based on a priori information about the basic flight and photographing parameters, as well as the physical properties of the optical system used. Well-known methods of image processing are used, such as restoration using the Wiener method, Lucy-Richardson method, Tikhonov method, and blind deconvolution method.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF RANGE MEASUREMENT WITH MULTI-AREA METHODS USING AN ACTIVE-PULSE TELEVISION MEASURING SYSTEM
Authors: КАПУСТИН В.В. , МОВЧАН А.К. , ТИСЛЕНКО А.А.
Published: July 2024

В работе представлены результаты оценки точности построения карт глубин пространства с использованием активно-импульсной телевизионной измерительной системы по экспериментальным данным. Описаны два многозонных метода построения карт глубин. Представлены результаты оценки абсолютных и среднеквадратичных ошибок измерения дальности для карт глубин, построенных по реальным и усреднённым кадрам, которые получены с использованием описанных многозонных методов в ходе экспериментальных исследований. В качестве измерительных функций, по которым осуществлялось построение карт глубин, были взяты аппроксимирующие функции линейного и полиномиального видов, вычисленные по методу наименьших квадратов.

The accuracy of the construction of "depth maps" of space using an active-pulse television measurement system is evaluated on the basis of experimental data. Two multi-area methods of constructing "depth maps" are described. Results of estimation of the absolute and root-mean-square errors of range measurements for "depth maps" constructed from real and averaged frames obtained by the multi-area methods mentioned above in experimental studies are presented. The approximating functions of linear and polynomial types calculated by the least squares technique are taken as measuring functions used to construct the depth maps.
Esthetic rehabilitation of a patient with moderate fluorosis: a digital workflow
Authors: Islam El Ayachi , Yosra Gassara , Ilhem Ben Othmen , Sarra Nasri , Dalenda Hadyaoui , Zohra Nouira , Saafi Jilani , Mounir Cherif , Belhassen Harzallah
Published: July 2024

Dental fluorosis is considered as a worldwide dental health problem. Its prevalence is increasing in different parts of the world. It is described as a disorder of enamel development caused by chronic and excessive exposure to high concentrations of fluoride during the formation of enamel, which could be responsible for the hypermineralization of enamel increasing its porosity. It is clinically identified as white lines covering all or a part of the enamel surface. Posteruptively, these subsurface porosities may attract various extrinsic stains and /or bacteria and change the color of the affected enamel. In some cases, occlusal trauma may cause its detachment. The therapeutic management of dental fluorosis includes bleaching, microabrasion, veneering and crowning. The choice of the appropriate alternatives is closely linked to damages within the enamel matrix. Thylstrup-Fejerskov categorized these damages with severity scores based on their histological features. Mild-to-moderate fluorosis are often managed with bleaching and/or microabrasion, while severe fluorosis, is generally treated by veneering and crowning. The clinical case describes the treatment of discolored teeth with veneers using lithium disilicate-reinforced glass-ceramic material and highlights the different guidelines to optimize veneer bonding on fluorosis teeth.
Combination treatment of WHO standard drugs and Artemisia Afra for pulmonary tuberculosis - a Pilot study of 25 multi resistant patients
Authors: Gisenya Pascal , Kahatwa Serge , Ogwang Patrick E , Katotola Elkan , Ntezahorigwa Adele , Ndayininahaze Claudette , Wang David , Wang William
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the leading infectious causes of death worldwide. The WHO estimates that 1.7 billion people close to one quarter of the humanity are infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis the bacteria that causes TB. Last year, 10.6 million fell ill from TB and 1.6 million died.1 Moreover, multi resistance to the current anti-tuberculosis drugs is growing thus causing a serious challenge in controlling the spread of the disease worldwide. Fortunately, as we demonstrated on previous studies that Artemisia Afra infusions given with the WHO approved drugs can shorten treatment duration and resistance from 9 months to 52 days maximum2 and out of the 102 patients 95 were cured in 30 days and 7 in 52 days. Most recently we also demonstrated that 25 patients of regular tuberculosis completely recovered after 30 days or less by combining Artemisia Afra infusions whereby the other 25 patients who took the WHO treatment ALONE either abandoned their treatment and if they continued it, they were still sick on day 30.3 The objective of this pilot study is to demonstrate that 25 patients with multi resistant tuberculosis when given Artemisia Afra infusions combined with second line anti tb drugs were able to recover in 35 days maximum instead of 90 days or more. Methods: This case study involved 25 patients who were all multi resistant or recidivist to the tuberculosis and have failed the first line treatment. Moreover, they were confirmed by a GeneXpert test to be resistant to Rifampicin and or Isoniazid. All patients were hospitalized at Ijenda Hospital in Bujumbura rural Province, Burundi between February, and April 2024. They were given the second line treatment at the regular dose + Artemisia Afra infusion at 330 ml three times a day. The patients were also fed with a protein rich meal and nurses made sure that medications were taken regularly according to DOT [Directly Observed Technique]. Results: All the 25 patients recovered in 35 days maximum (see details in the Tables below). Conclusion: The combination therapy [Artemisia Afra infusions+ WHO protocol] has a lot of potential in curing tuberculosis but more studies on a larger cohort [300 patients] will be carried out and there will also be a third leg with multi resistant cases that failed first line treatment with many months of sickness.
Was Kant a naive pacifist? (philosophical considerations and the background of the russian-ukrainian war)
Authors: POPOV Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to I. Kant's views on the problem of war and peace and the possibility of achieving "perpetual peace" on the basis of the pamphlet "To Eternal Peace" and some other late works of the thinker. In particular, attention is paid to the historical background of the appearance of the work as a certain completion of moral philosophy and philosophy of law in the context of developing one's own project of "eternal peace" taking into account the solution of specific problems of foreign policy at the end of the 18th century. The article examines a kind of Kantian "formula of peace", which claims universal significance. It is laid out in the preliminary and especially in the definitive articles of the imaginary contract. It is argued that it is based on three main principles: republicanism, federalism and the presence of a cosmopolitan citizenship limited to hospitality. These principles are complemented by the so-called "guarantees" of "perpetual peace": the progress of law and the spirit of international trade. The article analyzes apologetic and critical responses to Kant's work and its subsequent interpretations in European philosophy and political thought. In particular, special attention is paid to the interpretation of his work as a "pacifist manifesto". Based on this, it was argued that Kant was one of the founders of secular pacifism. The article reasonably refutes such a position on the basis of its anachronism and inconsistency with the views of Kant himself, who considered "eternal peace" only as a higher normative ideal of foreign policy. The influence of Kantian ideas on the formation of modern philosophy of international relations, in particular the theory of democratic peace (DPT), is indicated. It is indicated that the three main principles of Kant's formula of "eternal peace" found their embodiment in the postulates of this theory. At the same time, it is noted that the practice of implementing DPT in US foreign policy has not always had positive consequences. In this regard, the problem of its application to the analysis of the causes and course of the Russian-Ukrainian war is analyzed. There are different positions on this matter, but based on the latest publications and the real course of events. It is concluded that the "militant" version of DPT can be useful for achieving our victory and a just, fair and worthy peace.
Deviant Burials in Medieval Vilnius: Saints or Criminals?
Authors:   Lithuanian Institute of History, Kaplūnaitė Irma
Published: July 2024

Christian cemeteries are distinguished by certain typical burial rites. Some of the rites are characteristic of this religion, while others are common and have been known since the Stone Age. However, in all the Christian burial sites across Europe, there are always some unusual graves, sometimes called deviant (or atypical) burials; they differ from other graves and their exceptionality can occur in various burial elements. Although the first distinctive features that come to mind when conducting archaeological investigations in Christian burials are decapitation or burial in a prone position, there are many more possible distinctive features to consider. These could be burials in unusual places (isolated areas of a cemetery), burials in unusual positions, decapitations, cut-off limbs, presence of sharp objects within the body, stones or coins inside the mouth, mass graves, stoned burials covered with stones, cremation in an inhumation site (partial cremation), crime, torture, evidence of special rituals on skeletons, and so on. The following elements are to be considered when discussing deviant burials: 1) location of a grave, 2) construction of a grave, 3) spatial orientation, and 4) body treatment. When it comes to the deviant burials in medieval or modern European cemeteries, atypical cases are usually associated with vampires and witches. In Lithuania, unusual graves are sometimes associated with Pagan relics and ethnography. Deviant burials could also be accorded to outcasts of the community: criminals, people who have committed suicide, or those who have not been baptised. In other cases, a possible deep faith of the deceased is emphasised. Recently, a new field of research - 'judicial archaeology' - has emerged, in which it is sought to explain unusual burials as a possible punishment for criminals rather than a magical act. It can be concluded that the number of deviant burials discovered in the analysed medieval cemeteries was not that high. Some cases may indicate a different perception of the assessment of a deceased person, but there are few of them (except for beheading). The other cases can often be simply explained practically. For example, the stones could be related to wooden constructions of the grave, various pathologies determined the distinctive positioning of the body, the outcasts of the community (criminals or suicides) could be buried in a more secluded place, and so on. Of course, one can identify the relics of Paganism in unusual burials, especially in cases when the deceased was interred on the side or in a prone position.