bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETEPATAN WAKTU KRL COMMUTER LINE LINTAS TANAH ABANG-RANGKASBITUNG (STUDI KASUS: STASIUN JURANGMANGU)
Authors: Christy Felix Jonathan , Linggasari Dewi , Angkat Hokbyan
Published: August 2020

One of the modes of transportation that are of interest to the Jabodetabek community is the Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line. The title of this research is the Analysis of the Level of Late Departure of the Green Line KRL Against GAPEKA at Jurangmangu Station. The purpose of this study is to identify the timeliness of Green Line KRL departures by scheduling them at Jurangmangu Station and to classify the delay level of Green Line KRL departures and determine solutions that can be applied to reduce the level of KRL Green Line late departures, especially at Jurangmangu Station. The research method used to collect data on passenger characteristics and train delays is to online survey using a questionnaire and research at the station. Delay is analyzed by Gap Analysis by comparing the time in the field and the GAPEKA. The time difference is assessed based on the tolerance of delay from the Ministerial Regulation and passenger tolerance at Jurangmangu Station. Delay tolerance according to Ministerial Regulation is 6 minutes and according to passengers is 10 minutes. The results showed that the delay of train departures at Jurangmangu Station was still below the tolerance limit for delays.  ABSTRAKSalah satu moda transportasi yang diminati masyarakat Jabodetabek adalah Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line. Judul penelitian ini adalah Analisis Tingkat Keterlambatan Keberangkatan KRL Green Line Terhadap GAPEKA di Stasiun Jurangmangu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi ketepatan waktu keberangkatan KRL Green Line dengan penjadwalannya di Stasiun Jurangmangu serta mengklasifikasikan tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line dan menentukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line terutama di Stasiun Jurangmangu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data karakteristik penumpang dan keterlambatan kereta adalah dengan survei secara online dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan penelitian langsung di stasiun. Keterlambatan dianalisis dengan Gap Analysis dengan membandingkan antara waktu di lapangan dan Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api (GAPEKA). Kemudian perbedaan waktu tersebut dinilai berdasarkan toleransi keterlambatan dari Peraturan Menteri dan toleransi penumpang di Stasiun Jurangmangu. Toleransi keterlambatan menurut Peraturan Menteri adalah 6 menit dan menurut penumpang adalah 10 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan keberangkatan kereta di Stasiun Jurangmangu masih di bawah batas toleransi keterlambatan.
ANALISIS STABILITAS TIMBUNAN DI ATAS KONSTRUKSI TIANG DAN GEOSINTETIK MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Firmansyah Yosia , Suhendra Andryan
Published: August 2020

soft soil is a challenge for geotechnical engineer due to  the characteristics of the soil that cause over settlement. Geosynthetic reinforcement is used on piles to correct undesirable soft soil characteristics. This thesis will use the BS 8006 methods and 3D software that use the finite element method to compare the geosynthetic tensile strength and how geosynthetic influences the embankment. The author will use the 3D software in the hope that it will produce a more accurate analysis compared to the 2D software. This thesis will compare the calculation of the geosynthetic tensile strength with the finite element method and the BS 8006 method. This is done because the calculation method BS 8006 does not take into account the subgrade in analyzing the geosynthetic tensile strength. This geosynthetic material has been proven to reduce slippage and channel load to the pile. This reinforcement of poles and geocyntetics can increase embankment safety factor by at least 0.35.
PERENCANAAN PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH POLA DAN JARAK YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Michael Joshua , Kawanda Aksan
Published: August 2020

As a city develops, less areas will be available for constructions. Out of these available lands, a large quantity of areas has low soil bearing capacity and great amount of settlement. For this type of soil, loading is required in order to stabilize it. This will push out porewater contained inside the soil. However, reaching the expected settlement requires a long time, which can be solved by using prefabricated vertical drain to speed up the process. This is possible because prefabricated vertical drain decreases the travel distance of porewater to half of the vertical drain. Calculations for this thesis are done using one dimensional consolidation method, finite element method, and asaoka method for actual data calculation from the field. Using one dimensional consolidation method, with prefabricated vertical drain distance of 1.2 m in triangular pattern, resulted in settlement level of 2.048 m for 110 days. Using finite element method resulted in settlement level of 2.604 m for 120 days. On the other hand, using asaoka method resulted in settlement level of 1.422 m for 102 days. This difference is caused by lack of depth data from the laboratory.Semakin berkembangnya jaman maka pembangunan semakin banyak sehingga lahan untuk dilakukannya pembangunan semakin sedikit. Sekarang banyak tanah yang memiliki daya dukung kecil dan penurunan yang besar contohnya seperti tanah lunak. Agar tanah model ini dapat memiliki kondisi yang stabil , maka solusinya diberi beban sehingga air pori dari dalam tanah dapat tertekan keluar. Namun untuk mencapai penurunan yang diinginkan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, disini digunakan metode prefabricated vertical drain untuk mempercepat penurunan. Prefabricated vertical drain disini membuat jarak tempuh air pori tanah yang sebelumnya setebal tanah lunak, menjadi setengah jarak antar prefabricated vertical drain. Perhitungan analisa pada skripsi ini menggunakan metode one dimensional consolidation, metode elemen hingga, dan metode asaoka sebagai perhitungan hasil aktual dari data lapangan. Penurunan total menggunakan metode one dimensional consolidation dengan jarak antar prefabricated vertical drain 1.2m dengan pola segitiga sebesar 2.048 m selama 110 hari, sedangkan dari metode elemen hingga didapatkan penurunan sebesar 2.604 m selama 120 hari. Dari data settlement recording yang dihitung menggunakan metode asaoka terjadi penurunan sebesar 1.422 m selama 102 hari. Perbedaan disini disebabkan oleh kurang banyaknya sample kedalaman dari data laboratorium.
ANALISIS PERFORMANCE LEVEL SENDI PLASTIS LOKAL PADA FONDASI TIANG TUNGGAL DAN TIANG KELOMPOK
Authors: Ericson Willy , Wijaya Hendy , Yuwono Amelia
Published: August 2020

Foundation is part of the structure that was build first and the most important part to guarantee the establishment of a building. The foundation function in general are to carry and distribute building loads into the ground. The loads channeled into the ground in the form of axial loads and lateral loads. Generally for high buildings used in the form of foundation piles or bored piles. To find out the design capabilities of a building in maintaining its robustness, naturally some analysis of the lower and upper structures needed. Especially in the lower structure, which is the foundation of a single pile or a group of piles, one of which can be done is a pushover analysis of the pile. By conducting pushover analysis on a pile foundation, the level of performance of the single pile foundation and group pile can be determined. From the results of pole pushover analysis will be obtain including the maximum deflection value and the melting value of pole. From the two data, it can be seen the value of the ductility of various types of pile foundation materials used. In this case, this journal will calculate the ductility and overstrength of a single pile foundation and group pile with variation dimensions.
Educação integral na era de políticas de resultado e o mal-estar dos coordenadores pedagógicos
Authors: Rosa Sanny Silva da , Padovan Maria Isabel
Published: August 2020

O artigo discute os sentidos e as possibilidades da educação integral em tempos de  políticas educacionais orientadas por resultados. Relata os processos e resultados de uma pesquisa colaborativa realizada com a equipe pedagógica de uma escola pública de período integral do município de São Caetano do Sul. Os registros foram analisados na perspectiva sócio-histórica e com base na abordagem teórico-metodológica dos Núcleos de Significação. Os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos sujeitos à educação integral evidenciam contradições no entendimento desse conceito, ao mesmo tempo que revelam um mal-estar produzido pela lógica competitivaque rege e organiza o trabalho escolar. Repensar o sentido, as temáticas e o formato dos processos formativos dentro das escolas é um caminho alternativo às políticas prescritivas, mas requer um cuidadoso trabalho reflexivo que lhe dê sustentação.
A busca de um currículo multicultural que respeite as diferenças e as famílias homoafetivas
Authors: Pessanha Jackelline Fraga
Published: August 2020

As famílias homoafetivas estão cada vez mais presentes no seio da sociedade brasileira. Essas famílias, como qualquer outra, começam a assumir seus laços afetivos e a filiação faz parte de toda entidade, o que não seria diferente nas famílias homoafetivas, por isso esses filhos são inseridos na escola. Dessa maneira, a escola precisa estar aberta à diversidade sexual, bem como ter disciplinas estruturadas para que haja respeito às diferenças, e principalmente respeito às famílias homoafetivas, através de um currículo multicultural, pois com a devida estruturação ficará assegurado a todas as crianças uma educação digna e pautada no respeito às diferenças.
A gênese das instituições de ensino filantrópicas e profissionalizantes no antigo Sul de Mato Grosso: episódios da trajetória de Oliva Enciso
Authors: Britez Adriana Espindola , Assis Jacira Helena do Valle Pereira
Published: August 2020

Este artigo no campo da História da Educação incursiona na trajetória biográfica de Oliva Enciso. Trata-se de uma pioneira na sociedade de Campo Grande, de origem na classe trabalhadora rural que, foi reconhecida por ações religiosas e no campo educacional no sul do antigo Mato Grosso, entre as décadas de 1920 a 1970. Busca-se compreender os condicionantes subjetivos e objetivos, que permitiram estratégias práticas na criação de instituições educativas de ensino primário, secundário e superior, de caráter filantrópico e de ensino profissionalizante. Adota-se uma perspectiva histórica e social fundamentada nos estudos de Pierre Bourdieu, que foram mobilizados para leitura das fontes memorialísticas, documentos públicos, periódicos locais e nacionais e entrevistas. Os resultados das análises contribuem na composição da historiografia educacional regional ao trazer à luz as ações da agente e a consolidação de instituições educativas no movimento de urbanização e desenvolvimento econômico, político e social de Campo Grande.
Letramento digital: reflexões sobre uma prática docente no estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Sommer Schmidt Kátia Cristina , Junior Luiz Martins , Voos Jordelina Beatriz Anacleto , Dias Julice
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de práticas docentes desenvolvidas no interior do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado do Curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade comunitária do Estado de Santa Catarina/SC. O campo de estágio, além de ser lócus de iniciação à docência, constituiu também unidade analítica de um estudo qualitativo, de natureza exploratória, realizado por estagiários/as do curso de Pedagogia da referida universidade. Os participantes do estudo foram estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública municipal do norte catarinense, bem como, suas professoras regentes. Os resultados preliminares indicam que o estágio enquanto disciplina curricular representa um eixo fundamental na constituição da docência, na medida em que configura um terreno fértil para a concretização da articulação teoria e prática. Destaca-se que nessa experiência, é possível identificar o potencial do uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação no contexto da sala de aula.
APPLICATION OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN INTERNATIONAL AND INDONESIA DOMAIN NAMES DISPUTES
Authors: Putri Dheka Ermelia
Published: August 2020

The Online Dispute Resolution has become a breakthrough in the world of law, especially the law of dispute settlement. Online Dispute Resolution is used in several disputes such as e-commerce disputes and domain name. Technically, part of the ODR has been used by Indonesia’s Constitutional Court, where the Indonesian Constitutional Court utilizes video conferencing facilities in listening to witness testimonies and expert opinions. Moreover, PANDI (Pengelola Nama Domain Indonesia) has implemented most of the functions of the ODR in resolving Domain Name disputes in Indonesia like one of the cases that has been resolved, we call as “Netflix.id” Case that is the case of the Netflix Company who has used Netflix’s name as merchandise since 1977. Netflix Company knowing that there is a new domain name that uses the name of the item, namely “Netflix.id” is officially registered and this interferes with the trading of the Netflix Company, with the result that Netflix Company filed a lawsuit to namely removing the “Netflix.id” domain name. This case was resolved without going through a face to face PPND Process (Pedoman Perselisihan Nama Domain) as a legal basis under Indonesian legislation Currently. Online Dispute Resolution has been used by various world organizations including UNCITRAL, European Commission, and WIPO Arbitration and Mediation. PANDI (Pengelola Nama Domain Internet Indonesia) as one of the parties that utilize the online dispute resolution has policies established under existing international regulations. Still, the ODR has been applied in some cases and resulted in binding decisions to the parties.
SEIZE THE ACTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT BY ITS COMPLEMENTARITY
Authors: Manzanga Kpanya Ovide Egide
Published: August 2020

One of the most significant difficulties of the ICC is the absence of a universal acceptance and, in addition to the constant process of interference in internal affairs in which it is made. We are increasingly seeing the worsening of political critics who advocate, sometimes expressly vehemently, to quit its activities rather than optimizing its functioning. This situation maintains the vagueness of the international community in the fight against transnational crimes. However, suppose we want to fight the most serious crimes that threaten the peace and security of humanity by judicializing solutions. In that case, the complementarity of the Court, which is considered by these States to violate sovereignty, should instead be observed as a legitimate conventional motive that incites to improve the internal system and act effectively at the national level. States must combine both a feeling of preserving their State prestige, contained in the principle of sovereignty and the need to unbridle their national systems that have covered up the crimes that benefit them since the beginning of time.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PRIVACY DATA THROUGH ENCRYPTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Corne Thania Christy
Published: August 2020

Technological developments in the era of globalization bring humans into the digital age. All things will directly contact with an electronic system. And so with the data, some of the data among this world is privacy. That’s why encryption is needed to be applied. Initially, encryption was used as a privacy data protector, but in its development encryption gave birth to problems in the legal field. Where criminals use encryption as a shield for their crimes. Therefore, legal issues arise, whether for reasons of government or state security can have access to one’s privacy data. How does international or national law regulate the issue of using decryption of encryption technology? The method used in this paper is a juridical-normative comparative legal research method.The result shows that international law does not regulate the use of encryption in protecting privacy data in the digital world comprehensively because some of the countries claim that the use of encryption is a part of human right, on the other hands some country has another vision on national security.
INSTITUTIONAL ROLE IN RELATION TO LEGAL POLICY TOWARDS OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Syahnimar Lenny
Published: August 2020

Breastfeeding is one of the best buys in global health to save lives and improve the health, social, and economic development of individuals and nations. Inadequate breastfeeding impacts a child’s ability to learn, and consequently, their future earning potential. By supporting mothers to practice proper breastfeeding, nearly 50 per cent of under two child deaths caused by diarrhoea and pneumonia could be prevented annually compared to a situation with no breastfeeding. This study aims to understand and analyze the role institutions and legal policy towards the fulfilment of children’s rights to exclusive breastfeeding. This research is normative-empirical legal research. Primary data was obtained through interviews with sources, while secondary data is attained through literature studies on legal material. Data analysis is carried out with a qualitative approach. Results: Institutional is a set of rules of all levels that revolve around a fundamental need in the social life of society. The institutional role is to meet the basic needs of citizens regarding an order, guidelines on how to behave, and as social control. Legal rule the exclusive Nursing program policy is based on the provisions of the Law No. 36 of 2009 with the form of regulation through Government Regulations No. 33 of 2012.
PROTECTION OF WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RIGHTS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL LAW AND REGULATION ON LAWS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlatifah Laila
Published: August 2020

Women’s health is one of the 12 critical issues stipulated in the Declaration and Action Plan of the Fourth International Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995 until now the issue of reproductive health in Indonesia women are still the main study given the high mortality rate of women caused by disorders of the reproductive organs. This research focuses on the Protection of Women’s Reproductive Health Rights Under International Law and Legislation in Indonesia. This type of research used in this study is normative legal research sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material whose data collection is carried out by library study techniques.The results of the study indicate two things: (1) Protection of women’s reproductive health rights in international law is found in International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the International Labor Organization (ILO Convention) Number 183 of 2000 concerning Protection of Pregnancy. Action plans for women’s reproductive health rights include the Fourth World Conference on Women Beijing; International Conference on Population and Development Cairo; Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs. (2) Protection of women’s reproductive health rights in legislation in Indonesia is regulated in; The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; Republic of Indonesia Law Number 39 Year 2009 concerning Health; Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning Human Rights; the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 13/2003 concerning Manpower; the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. National policies related to reproductive rights include Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health; Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2016 concerning Minimum Service Standards in the Field of Health. Regional policies related to Reproductive Health include Lampung Province Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2014 concerning the Provision of Exclusive Breast Milk.
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT OF ANTI-DUMPING LEGAL ASPECT IN INDONESIA BASED ON GATT/WTO PROVISIONS (ALLEGATIONS CASE STUDY OF DUMPING WOOD FREE COPY PAPER BETWEEN SOUTH KOREA AND INDONESIA)
Authors: Sari Idha Mutiara
Published: August 2020

The increase of trading activities in economic globalization requires a strong international financial and trade system to distribute capital in the implementation of world trade. From the considerable problems in the globalization of trade, the international community has begun to draft several regulations that can be agreed together. Therefore, there is a need for rules and regulations in international trade relations, in this case, an agreement realizing the role of GATT/WTO as an international trade organization that determines and assists in resolving trade disputes between countries. Legal issues will be discussed in this paper is, 1) How is the implementation of GATT / WTO about anti-dumping law; 2) How is the implementation of anti-dumping law in Indonesia; 3) What is the legal aspect of dispute resolution of the case study in the alleged Dumping Wood Free Copy Paper case between South Korea and Indonesia. In this paper, the research method is normative legal research that accommodates regulations, decisions and general principles of (international-trade) law.The results discussed in this paper are the role of GATT/WTO in dealing with anti-dumping in Indonesia regulation and implementation of anti-dumping in its legal territorial area, and South Korea’s anti-dumping case study on Indonesia. Conclusions from this paper include, Indonesia must better to protect a regulation regarding anti-dumping measures by enforcing strong laws and other anti-dumping regulations. It is a legal urgency as an export-import activity because in the implementation of international trade defence is not enough if a Government Decree regulates anti-dumping actions. Still, it must continue to update the rules of the WTO’s provisions which always develop.
STATE OBLIGATIONS RELATED TO THE LAUNCH OF OBJECTS INTO OUTER SPACE UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Amalia Riza
Published: August 2020

Space utilization is currently experiencing a very rapid increase. Many countries have carried out various missions by launching space objects. In launching an object into space, the state has several obligations that must be fulfilled, at least according to the author there are three basic obligations namely, registration, supervision, and responsibility when a loss occurs. For this reason, this study aims to provide information on how to carry out these obligations under international law. The method used in this study is the normative judicial approach. A normative juridical approach is a legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search of regulations and literature relating to the problem under study. The launch of space objects certainly has a regulation that is used as a standard worthy of launching space objects such as satellites. The launch is regulated in the 1976 Registration Convention and registered with an international institution, the International Telecommunication Union (Article iv (1) 1976 registration convention). In addition to registering space objects, the state must also supervise these space objects to find out the development of the mission they made (Article VI Outer Spece Treaty 1967), and the last is the responsibility of a country when a loss arises due to the space object. This is regulated in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty (Article VII) and the 1972 Liability Convention.
SYNERGISING INTERNATIONAL LABOUR LAWS AND HUMAN RIGHTS FOR PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS
Authors: Azis Muhammad Abdul , Zahidi Muhammad Syaprin , Pradhan David
Published: August 2020

Efforts in promoting international legal protection of Indonesian migrant workers can be explained that it has complete regulations. This situation cannot be separated from the facts that show the importance of granting Specific labour rights for migrant workers in the international community’s perspective. The purposes of this article are to encourage all people to consider seriously the applying of international human rights law in order to promote of human rights, especially, for Indonesia migrant workers (TKI) and create better migration management. In legal-formal matter, the applying of legal mechanisms has been recognized as human rights by Indonesia law. One of the best ways is trying to join the outside world in order to attain Economic development for the nation. Exploiting Opportunities of globalized world economy does not mean our sovereignty weakened but rather as an effort to achieve more substantive effort. This can be interpreted as a political commitment from the government - by learning and cooperating with Other States - to be more pragmatic by prioritizing the interests of the people as a form of democracy.
Genesis and establishment of the normative regulation of the institution of property in the primitive clan society
Authors: Sheptalin Aleksei
Published: August 2020

The subject of this research is the process of emergence and establishment of normative regulation of various forms and types of property in the kinship community. The object of this research is the normative regulation of property, usage of management of real and personal property at the stages of early and later kinship community in the historical dynamics. The goal consists in the attempt of approximate reconstruction of genesis, key stages and peculiarities of establishment of the normative regulation of initial forms and types of property based on the data of legal and economic anthropology. Research methodology is based on the anthropological concept of multilinear neo-evolutionism that allows accurate usage of materials on the synpolite primitive ethnoses for reconstructing the preliterate period overall, as well as different aspects of the genesis of state and law in particular. The novelty is defined by the fact that this topic has not previously become a topic of special examination within the Russian historiography. Using the wide variety of ethnological material, the author doubts the dominant in science representation of the primitive hypercollectivism, substantiates the emergence of complexly structures hierarchical system of property back at the stage of early kinship community, which was regulated by the ancient moral, religious and legal traditions – mononormativities. The consequences of Neolithic revolution are associated with the genesis of family property as the initial form of private property. Its establishment is demonstrated in the context of rights to real and personal property among the clans of economic-cultural types. The author believes that the formed in the Neolithic Age system of common law replaces the previously existing mononormativities in order to serve the new forms of property and socioeconomic relations in the stratified society that was moving towards the emergence of social classes and the state.
Charity organizations and financial aid rendered to the writers and scholars of white émigré in Europe in 1920’s – 1930’s
Authors: Evdoshenko Natalia Valerievna
Published: August 2020

The subject of this research is the financial aid rendered by charity organizations of the Russian literature and scientific emigration to the writers and scholars in European countries over the period of 1920’s – 1930’s. The goal consists in determination of significance of the provided by beneficiaries financial assistance in the context of economic situation of the receiving country during the indicated historical period. The work examines the activity of organizations that rendered financial aid to the writers, journalists and scholars in such countries as France, Switzerland, Germany, Turkey (Constantinople) and Czechoslovakia. Methodology is based on the historical approach and principles of scientificity and objectivity. Quantitative, comparative and statistical methods are applied for the analysis of financial indexes. For achieving the set foal, the author analyzed a wide variety of sources from the Russian and foreign archives, some of which were published for the first time. As a result of the conducted research, the author acquired new data on the size of actual financial assistance rendered to the writers and scholars of white émigré. Assessment is conducted on the significance of such aid for successful social adaptation and overcoming of financial difficulties by the representatives of scientific and literature emigration. The article is addressed to all researchers of the organizations of white émigré.  
Nutrition for elderly individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nakayama Naomi
Published: August 2020

As Japan has been facing an increasingly aged society ahead of the rest of the world, much interest has been focused on interventions for treating frailty and sarcopenia to extend healthy life expectancy in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a crisis in healthcare systems all over the world. It has had a huge impact on not only public health but also the global economy. Due to the lack of effective vaccination and pharmacological antiviral intervention, pandemic control is dependent on public health measures. These measures have basically aimed to decrease social activities and face-to-face communication, including the restriction of public gatherings and compulsory stay-at-home policies [1]. Even though these strategies are effective in controlling the pandemic, social and economic influences have obviously affected vulnerable groups of people, including elderly individuals. Therefore, it is important to enhance the effectiveness of pandemic control measures while minimizing secondary negative consequences. This article aimed to describe the importance of maintaining good nutritional and mental health for elderly individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular focus on frailty management.
Inverse Design of Nanoporous Crystalline Reticular Materials with Deep Generative Models
Authors: Yao Zhenpeng , Sanchez-Lengeling Benjamin , Bobbitt N. Scott , Bucior Benjamin J. , Kumar Sai Govind Hari , Collins Sean P. , Burns Thomas , Woo Tom K. , Farha Omar , Snurr Randall Q. , Aspuru-Guzik Alan
Published: August 2020

Reticular frameworks are crystalline porous materials that form via the self-assembly of molecular building blocks (i.e., nodes and linkers) in different topologies. Many of them have high internal surface areas and other desirable properties for gas storage, separation, and other applications. The notable variety of the possible building blocks and the diverse ways they can be assembled endow reticular frameworks with a near-infinite combinatorial design space, making reticular chemistry both promising and challenging for prospective materials design. Here, we propose an automated nanoporous materials discovery platform powered by a supramolecular variational autoencoder (SmVAE) for the generative design of reticular materials with desired functions. We demonstrate the automated design process with a class of metal-organic framework (MOF) structures and the goal of separating CO2 from natural gas or flue gas. Our model exhibits high fidelity in capturing structural features and reconstructing MOF structures. We show that the autoencoder has a promising optimization capability when jointly trained with multiple top adsorbent candidates identified for superior gas separation. MOFs discovered here are strongly competitive against some of the best-performing MOFs/zeolites ever reported. This platform lays the groundwork for the design of reticular frameworks for desired applications.
Molint 1.0: An Application Programming Interface Framework for the Computation of Molecular Integrals and Their First Derivatives for the Density-Fitted Methods
Authors: Bozkaya Uğur
Published: August 2020

The efficient computation of molecular integrals and their derivatives is a crucial step in molecular property evaluation in modern quantum chemistry. As an integral tensor decomposition technique, the density-fitting (DF) approach becomes a popular tool to reduce the memory and disk requirements for the electron repulsion integrals. In this study, an application programming interface (API) framework, denoted Molint (MFW), for the computation of molecular integrals and their first derivatives, over contracted Gaussian functions, for the density-fitted methods is reported. The MFW is free software and it includes overlap, dipole, kinetic, potential, metric, and 3-index integrals, and their first derivatives. Furthermore, the MFW provides a smooth approach to build the Fock matrix and evaluate analytic gradients for the density-fitted methods. The MFW is a C++/Fortran hybrid code, which can take advantage of shared-memory parallel programming techniques. Our results demonstrate that the MFW is an efficient and user-friendly API for the computation of molecular integrals and their first derivatives.
A Simple Displacement Aptamer Assay on Resistive Pulse Sensor for Small Molecule Detection
Authors: Maugi Rhushabh , gamble bernadette , bunka david , Platt Mark
Published: August 2020

A universal aptamer-based sensing strategy is proposed using DNA modified nanocarriers and Resistive Pulse Sensing for the rapid and label free detection of small molecules. The surface of a magnetic nanocarrier was first modified with a ssDNA aka linker which is designed to be partially complimentary in sequence to a ssDNA aptamer. The aptamer and linker form a stable dsDNA complex on the nanocarriers surface. Upon the addition of the target molecule, a conformational change takes place where the aptamer preferentially binds to the target over the linker; causing the aptamer to be released into solution. The RPS measures the change in velocity of the nanocarrier as its surface changes from dsDNA to ssDNA, and its velocity is used as a proxy for the concentration of the target. We illustrate the versatility of the assay by demonstrating the detection of the antibiotic Moxifloxacin, and chemotherapeutics Imatinib and Irinotecan.
Karakter Insan Kamil pada Empu Baradah dalam Cerita Calon Arang Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: E. Ndun Fatimah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ciri insan kamil pada tokoh Empu Baradah dalam novel Cerita Calon Arang karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan berdasarkan teori karakter insan kamil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Empu Baradah memiliki kecerdasan spiritual, kecerdasan emosional dan sosial, kecerdasan intelektual, dan kecerdasan kinestetis. Dengan kata lain tokoh Empu Baradah dalam novel "Cerita Calon Arang" karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer menunjukkan ciri insan kamil.
Konsep Kebutuhan Bertingkat "Tamu" dalam Naskah Drama Beruang Menagih Hutang (The Bear/The Boor) Karya Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Kajian Teori Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow
Authors: Gosaki Nata Miharja Asep
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang konsep kebutuhan tokoh Tamu dalam naskah drama Beruang Menagih Hutang (The Bear/The Boor) karya Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentatif sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik baca catat, menggarisbawahi serta pengelompokan data ke dalam tabel data. Data-data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode dan pendekatan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh data yang menunjukan bahwa tokoh Tamu memenuhi kebutuhannya dipengaruhi ketidakstabilan emosi. Konsep kebutuhan tokoh Tamu berupa usahanya untuk memenuhi empat tingkat kebutuhan, yaitu, kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa cinta dan memiliki, dan kebutuhan harga diri. Selanjutnya, data tersebut dianalisis dengan merujuk pada teori kebutuhan bertingkat Maslow. Sedangkan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri tidak muncul di dalam data.
REPRESENTATION OF SOCIAL ATTITUDE AND LOCAL TRUST IN THE FOLKLORE DAYAK BAKUMPAI IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the social attitudes and local beliefs of Dayak Bakumpai people found in the story of the Origin of the Barito River and Datu Pujung Building the Mosque. The problem found in this research is how the social attitudes and local beliefs found in Dayak Bakumpai folklore entitled The Origin of Barito River and Datu Pujung Building the Mosque. This study uses qualitative descriptive method with literature study technique. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that the social attitude of Dayak Bakumpai society represented in the folklore entitled Barito River Origin is as follows. 1) Maintaining the Mandate; 2) Loving the Beast; and 3) Mutual Help between Wives. The local beliefs contained in the story are the belief in the existence of a dragon that controls the underworld (water). The social attitude of Dayak Bakumpai people represented in the folklore titled Datu Pujung Membangun Masjid is as follows. 1) Never give up; 2) Do not count on other people; and 3) deliberation. The local beliefs contained in the story are the beliefs of the existence of the supernatural person or the name of the eldest. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sikap sosial dan kepercayaan lokal masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai yang terdapat dalam cerita Asal-usul Sungai Barito dan Datu Pujung Membangun Masjid. Adapun masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah sikap sosial dan kepercayaan lokal yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Dayak Bakumpai yang berjudul Asal-usul Sungai Barito dan Datu Pujung Membangun Masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa sikap sosial masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai yang terepresentasikan dalam cerita rakyat yang berjudul Asal Mula Sungai Barito adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Menjaga Amanat; 2) Menyayangi Binatang; dan 3) Saling Membantu antara Sesama Warga. Adapun kepercayaan lokal yang terdapat dalam cerita tersebut adalah kepercayaan terhadap adanya naga yang menguasai alam bawah (air). Sikap sosial masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai yang terepresentasikan dalam cerita rakyat yang berjudul Datu Pujung Membangun Masjid adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Pantang menyerah; 2) Jangan memandaang remeh orang lain; dan 3) musyawarah. Adapun kepercayaan lokal yang terdapat dalam cerita tersebut adalah kepercayaan terhadap adanya manusia gaib atau yang diistilahkan dengan nama orang bunian.
Penamaan Badai sebagai Pengingat Bencana Alam dalam Persepsi Etnolinguistik
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat
Published: August 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nama-nama-nama badai sebagai pengenal bencana alam yang layak diwaspadai melalui kajian toponimi dan persepsi etnolinguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan studi literatur, data sekunder, data survei berkenaan bencana alam, dan pengolahan data sebagai ancangan penelitian penamaan badai wilayah rawan bencana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan badai di Indonesia dapat dikategorikan sebagai berikut: angin pilin (whirlwind), angin puyuh (tornado), angin ribut (gale), angin ribut hebat (whole gale), angin ribut kuat  (strong gale), angin ribut lemah (near gale), angin ribut sedang (fresh gale), badai debu (dust storm), badai elektrik (electrical storm), badai es (ice storm), badai ganas (violent storm), badai guntur (thunderstorm), badai guntur perenggan (frontal thunderstorm), badai magnet (magnetic storm), badai pasir (sand storm), badai salju (snow storm), badai tropik (tropical storm).  Badai tropis, angin puyuh/puting beliung adalah angin kencang, tetapi angin kencang belum tentu dikatakan badai tropis maupun angin puting beliung.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT KAKAK BERADIK TANGE DAN BEREI Character Education Value in Folklore Kakak Beradik Tange dan Berei
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Kakak Beradik Tange dan Berei dari Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik baca dan catat. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat tersebut adalah religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, bersahabat/komunikatif, peduli sosial, toleransi, cinta damai, menghargai prestasi, dan mandiri. Nilai yang paling dominan ditunjukkan dalam cerita rakyat ini adalah toleransi.
KESALAHAN EJAAN DALAM BERITA DI MEDIA MASSA CETAK Punctuation Mistakes in News Articles in Printed Mass Media
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah
Published: August 2020

Belum adanya sanksi bagi pelanggar undang-undang bahasa membuat masyarakat merasa bebas melanggar aturan tersebut. Untuk itulah perlu adanya imbauan tegas pemerintah dan dukungan jurnalis, sebagai media penyampaian informasi kebahasaan, sebab umumnya masyarakat lebih mudah mengikuti bahasa di media massa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut berbagai kajian terhadap penggunaan bahasa di media massa masih perlu dilakukan, khususnya media massa cetak di Kalimantan Selatan, agar menjadi lebih baik. Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan dalam berita di media massa cetak yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan dan memberikan saran perbaikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data. Sampel data berupa tiga puluh berita dan bersumber dari lima media massa cetak yang terbit di Kalimantan Selatan, yakni Radar Banjar, Banjarmasin Post, Kalimantan Post, Mata Banua, dan Barito Post yang terbit pada Maret 2019. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kesalahan ejaan meliputi penggunaan tanda titik, tanda koma, tanda hubung, tanda pisah, huruf kapital, penulisan angka, dan penulisan unsur serapan.
Síndrome de Miller Fisher: Reporte de Caso y Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Palomino Granados Leonardo , Herrera Ortiz Andrés Felipe , Rincón Nury Tatiana
Published: August 2020

El síndrome de Miller-Fisher (SMF) es la variante atípica más común del síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) el cual hace parte del grupo de enfermedades desmielinizantes agudas autoinmunes.

A continuación se describe el caso de un paciente masculino de 60 años de edad residente en Bogotá, Colombia que ingresa por presentar parestesias en miembros superiores de predominio distal secundario a un cuadro respiratorio alto asociado a ataxia, arreflexia, oftalmoplejía, se realiza punción lumbar evidenciándose disociación albumino-citológica y dada la rápida progresión del cuadro (deterioro en menos de 24 horas) se  diagnostica  SGB variante SMF con alto riesgo de insuficiencia ventilatoria por lo cual se traslada a Unidad de cuidado intensivo (UCI) donde requirió ventilación mecánica y  recibió tratamiento con inmunoglobulina G humana presentando evolución clínica estacionaria tras 25 días de hospitalización, razón por la cual se remite a unidad de cuidado crónico. El siguiente reporte de caso busca discutir los hallazgos clínicos junto con el diagnóstico y tratamiento dado a este paciente.
Comprehensive Assessment on the Environmental Conditions of Abandoned and Inactive Mines in the Philippines
Authors: Samaniego Jessie , Gibaga Cris Reven , Tanciongco Alexandria , Rastrullo Rasty , Mendoza Norman , Racadio Charles Darwin
Published: August 2020

Most abandoned and inactive mines in the Philippines pose high risks to human health and the environment due to the disturbed and exposed heavy metal-laden soils and sediments and water-filled open pit mines. Establishing these mines’ environmental conditions remains a challenge as it requires time, effort, resources, and faces a lack of funding as the economic phase of the mine has already ceased. In order to contribute to the solution on the assessment of abandoned and inactive mines, integrated methods with combined essential testing, sampling, and analyses of different environmental media present in the mine site are suggested in this paper. On-site and laboratory methods include analyses for water (surface water and groundwater characterization, quality assessment, and environmental isotope tracers), soils and sediments (heavy and trace metals, anomalous elements, erosion, and nutrient availability), air quality, and radiometric survey. These methods can be classified as rapid with complete data, and information can be gathered to support a health risk assessment in the area, as well as used as a guide for rehabilitation prioritization of the abandoned mines.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON NON-PERFORMING LOANS (NPLs) IN THE BANKING SECTORS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Kumar Sarker Sanjoy
Published: August 2020

The aims of this study is to be analyzed the comparative position of all the fours banking categories on non-performing loans in Bangladesh and also investigate what are the different causes of non-performing loans in banking sectors of Bangladesh. This study will cover based on secondary data, which has been collected from the annual reports of the Bangladesh Bank during the 2006-2017 for 12 years and total NPL, NPL to Total Loans ratio and Trends of net NPL to total loans ratio are taken as variables of the study. The data are analyzed by using descriptive Statistics, ANOVA Test and the Test of Homogeneity of Variances. In this paper it is found that there is significant difference at the performances of four categories of banks on the Non-performing loans and there is no Homogeneity of Variances of total NPL, NPL to Total Loans ratio and Trends of net NPL to total loans ratio among all the banking categories. The SCBs and DFIs have continues maintain the high level of NPL and NPLs ratio to total loans then PCBs and FCBs and the NPLs recovery record during the study period has witnessed some sign or signal for improvement, due to number of step are taken with regard to internal restructuring for strengthen the loan recovery mechanism and initiative taken for written off measurement in recent time for all the banking categories. The suggestions and recommendation have been given for improve the present situation of non-performing loans in the banking sectors in Bangladesh.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GIRL’S PHYSICAL SCIENCE PERFORMANCE BETWEEN CO-EDUCATIONAL AND SINGLE SEX SCHOOLS IN SWAZILAND
Authors: V. L Kelly , O. I Oloyede
Published: August 2020

The major objective of the study was to compare the performance of girls studying physical science in single sex schools and those in co-educational schools. Three research questions were raised and one hypothesis formulated. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design using a sample of forty students’ randomly selected from two single – sex and two co – educational schools from the Manzini region of Swaziland. Data was collected using the Swaziland General Certificate of Secondary Examination results and a 10 – item 5 - scale Likert type of questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). T-test was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05level of significance. The findings from this study showed that girls from single-sex schools perform significantly better in physical science than girls from co-educational schools. Social factors have the greatest influence on girl’s physical science performance, while school management issues have the least influence. It was concluded that performance of girls in single-sex schools is significantly different from the performance of girls from co-educational schools and social factors have the greatest influence on the physical science performance of girls. It was therefore recommended that teachers in co-educational school should do everything possible to improve the performance of girls in their schools and teachers in both schools should provide guidance and counseling services in order to educate the girls on the effects of social factors such as peer pressure on their physical science performance.