bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«SMART CITY» IN THE CONTEXT OF INTELEGENT SYSTEM AND BIG DATA: STRATEGIES, RISKS
Authors: Boyko V. , Vasilenko M.
Published: May 2021

According to UN forecasts, by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. Urban and rural areas are evolving and their evolution are based on wide use of broadband Internet systems, cloud computing platforms, geoinformation and geo-positioning systems, high-load computing clusters, wireless telecommunications, “Internet of Things” systems and other technological and information innovations. With the increasing complexity and cohesion of urban systems, the cost of management decisions - and the associated cost of decision errors - has increased significantly. The time for deciding has on the contrary decreased. Incoming data may be deliberately inaccurate, unreliable, clogged with random and intentional interference. And in many cases, it is the management decision that is a critical factor for development and proper functioning of the urban system especially in the context of the formation of a smart city infrastructure. The paper studies use cases of artificial intelligence systems (AI) for processing big data and decision support as a solution to the problems listed above. Use of AI systems allow collecting and cleaning data to obtain a reliable information landscape of the urban systems. Further, on the basis of the obtained picture, AI systems can be used for operational analysis and response to emerging crisis situations, for analyzing the medium-term perspective and balancing the optimal use of urban resources, for long-term planning of the urban environment development. Currently, according to experts, there are two main strategies for the development of information systems - vertical and horizontal. The article analyzes the possibility of applying these two strategies to the use of AI in an urban environment. Using the example of the implementation experience (ET City Brain), on the one hand, conclusions can be drawn about the long-term benefits of such an implementation, on the other, about the risks associated with "vendor lock-in" and the associated problems. One of the biggest risks is the subsequent monopolization of the management system, which transfers part of the power from city structures to the owners of the information system, who, in such conditions, gain the right to vote and leverage on municipalities. It is shown that maximal use of open data and open source software solutions are the most beneficial from the point of view from the point of view of the city and urban systems as stakeholders in the formation of a smart city.
METHOD FOR APPROXIMATE CALCULATION OF FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GAS PUMPING UNITS
Authors: Ilchenko B. , Efimov O. , Romashko A. , Tkachenko R.
Published: May 2021

Is described the method of approximate calculation of the functional characteristics of gas-pumping units and the method of diagnostics of the value of the impairment of the working wheel of the central center of the main gas pipelines is described. It is clear that the deposits are inflated with the impairment of productivity and productivity, and that is efficiency factor of superchargers. The architecture of the program complex is described, as well as the necessary system and technical facilities for carrying out the transfer for fragmentation at the warehouse of the automatic transmission system of the gas transmission system. Experimentally, the accuracy of the value of the radial prominence in the gaps of the working wheel on the buttstock of the "Demag" 655 P2 type was verified. The revision of the growth rates from the results of the straight lines to the open flow part was not shifted 0.15 mm. Descriptions of the method of implementation by a complex of programs, allow to carry out the development of the main indicators of the functional and technical mill of the VCN GPA: vitreous-pressure, forceful, polytropic KKD characteristics. These indicators are used for the purpose of determining the overall performance of the energy efficiency of the robotic skin GPU: the effective effort of the gas turbines, the vitrates of the fired gas from the of the coated gas pump, which is displayed in the real demand. The economics of the robotics of compressor stations, the supply of the pumped gas, the confirmation of the plans for the supply of gas to the residents and the safe functioning of the gas transportation system (GTS) of Ukraine, a significant world of possessing the functional To this, it is of particular importance to build up the development of new methods and to provide diagnostics, to ensure that the actual FCS possesses an assessment. At present, there is evidence of the actual state of possession of a more efficient operation of the plant in the transition from a traditional technical service to a resource-saving one. The obtained results show that the calculation of the actual characteristics of the VCN using the proposed method allows to take into account the influence of seal wear on the actual parameters of the regime over the entire range of workloads of single-stage and multistage superchargers.
The effect of creating knowledge according to the model (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995) on organizational ambidexterity: A study on a sample of Iraqi private banks
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Hassan , Al-Kubaisi Salah Al-Din Awwad
Published: May 2021

Purpose - This study relies on the descriptive and analytical approach through collecting and analyzing the necessary data, as this approach focuses on polling the opinions of the research sample and its directions, and aims to develop a model that studies the relationship between knowledge creation and organizational ambidexterity in Iraqi private banks and verifying its validity experimentally.

Design / Methodology / Introduction - A survey was conducted through a questionnaire form to collect data from a sample of (113) managers in private commercial banks. In addition, this study used the AMOS program and the ready-to-use statistical program package (SPSS V.25) to test the proposed hypotheses of the theoretical model experimentally.

Results - The results show that knowledge creation has a significant and positive indirect effect on stimulating organizational ambidexterity in private commercial banks through its effect on exploiting opportunities in the workplace and exploring opportunities in the external environment of banks.

Practical effects - to improve knowledge creation, bank management must pay more attention to it as a strategic resource to create wealth and added value to enable organizations to grow and survive through training courses, holders of higher degrees and attract knowledge expertise in addition to the need to maximize cultural awareness towards improving the organizational ambidexterity of banks, especially in Exploiting the bank's internal opportunities, both material and human, according to the current circumstances, through rewards moral and material incentives.

 

Originality / Value - This study complements and advances previous research on knowledge creation in several ways. First, the current study proposes a conceptual model that illustrates the interrelationships between the main variables in Iraqi private banks. Second, this study explores the role of organizational ambidexterity that benefits from exploiting and exploring opportunities in the context of knowledge acquisition, accumulation and exchange. Thus, overcoming the challenges associated with creating knowledge.
Набуття сумісності військової освіти і підготовки кадрів сил оборони на засадах якості. Національні вимоги і стандарти НАТО
Authors: Сиротенко А. М. , Артамощенко В. С.
Published: May 2021

На підставі співставлення методологічних підходів до забезпечення якості військової освіти за національним законодавством та управління якістю освіти й індивідуальної підготовки в НАТО обґрунтовано спроможність досягнення сумісності військової освіти і підготовки кадрів сил оборони на засадах забезпечення якості через інституційну акредитацію та сертифікацію навчальних курсів за стандартами НАТО.
PERSPEKTIVE IN IZZIVI SLOVENSKEGA VOJAŠKEGA ŠOLSTVA
Authors: BERNIK VALERIJA
Published: May 2021

Vojaško izobraževanje je v Slovenski vojski organizirano znotraj Centra vojaških šol in ima že tridesetletno tradicijo. Zaradi hitrih sprememb na področju vojaštva in težnje po enakopravnem vključevanju v evropski in okvir Nata se tudi slovenski sistem vojaškega šolstva srečuje z izzivi, povezanimi z zagotavljanjem visoke kakovosti. Prizadevanja na tem področju so usmerjena predvsem v vključevanje v javni izobraževalni sistem. V zadnjem času nam je uspelo vzpostaviti Višjo vojaško strokovno šolo in akreditirati višješolski študijski program Vojaški menedžment. Posodobitev sistema izobraževanja častnikov ostaja izziv tudi zaradi omejitev trenutne nacionalne zakonodaje. Ključne besede Vojaško izobraževanje in usposabljanje, višješolsko strokovno izobraževanje, visokošolsko izobraževanje Abstract Military education in the Slovenian Armed Forces is provided by the Military Schools Centre and has a thirty-year tradition. Due to rapid changes in the military, and the desire for equal integration into the EU and NATO framework, the Slovenian military education system has been facing high quality-assurance challenges. The efforts in this area are mainly focus on the integration of military education into the public education system. Recently, we have managed to establish the Higher Military Vocational School (NCO College) and accredit the higher vocational study programme Military Management. Due to the limitations dictated by the current national legislation, the modernization of the officer education system also remains a challenge. Key words Military education and training, post-secondary vocational education, higher education
The Protective Effects of Statins Towards Vessel Wall Injury Caused by a Stent Retrieving Mechanical Thrombectomy Device : A Histological Analysis of the Rabbit Carotid Artery Model
Authors: Lee Seung Hwan , Shin Hee Sup , Oh Inho
Published: May 2021

Objective : Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has been regarded as one of the standard treatments for acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion. Despite the wide use of stent retrievers for MT, arterial intimal damage caused when deployed stent is pulled has been a certain disadvantage. We hypothesized that statin could protect and stabilize vessel damage after endovascular MT using a stent retriever. In this animal study, we observed the protective effects of the statins towards MT-induced vessel wall injury.Methods : Twenty-eight carotid arteries of fourteen rabbits were used in the experiments with MT using stent retriever. We divided the rabbits into four groups as follows : group 1, negative control; group 2, positive control; group 3, statin before MT; and group 4, statin after MT. After MT procedures, we harvested the carotid arteries and performed histomorphological and immunohistochemical analyses.Results : In histomorphological analysis with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson’s trichrome stain, significant intimal thickening (p<0.05) was observed in the positive control (group 2), compared to in the negative control (group 1). Intimal thickening was improved in the statin-administered groups (groups 3 and 4 vs. group 2, p<0.05). We also observed that statin administration after MT (group 4) resulted in a more effective decrease in intimal thickness than statin administration before MT (group 3) (p<0.05). We performed immunohistochemical analysis with the antibodies for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), cluster of differentiation (CD)11b, and CD163. In contrast to the negative control (group 1), the stained percentage areas of all immunological markers were markedly increased in the positive control (group 2) (p<0.05). Based on statin administration, the percentage area of TNF-α staining was significantly reduced (p<0.05) in group 3, compared to the positive control group (group 2). However, significant differences were not observed for CD11b and CD163 staining. In group 4, no significant differences were observed for TNF-α, CD11b, and CD163 staining (p≥0.05). The differences in the percentage areas of the different markers between the statin-administered groups (groups 3 and 4) were also not revealed.Conclusion : We presented that statin administration before and after MT exerted protective effects towards vessel wall injury. The efficacy of statins was greater post-administration than pre-administration. Thus, statin administration in routine prescriptions in the peri-procedural period is strongly advised.
NABOKOV’UN CİNNET ROMANINDA NARSİSTİK ÖRÜNTÜLER VE EŞ-İKİZ MOTİFİ
Authors: ÖZBERK Mehmet
Published: May 2021

Nabokov’un Rusça kaleme aldığı son romanı Cinnet, konusu itibariyle sanatçının diğer eserlerinden açıkça ayrılır. Dedektif tarzında kurgulanan ve F. M. Dostoyevski’nin birçok romanında ortaya koyduğu “büyük düşüncelerin” bir parodisi sayılan bu eserin yalancı, güvenilmez, kibirli ve egoist başkahramanı okuyucunun aklını karıştırmak için çeşitli yollara başvurur. Bu eserde başkahraman bir yanda mitomani derecesinde ruhsal sorunlar yaşarken diğer yanda bir sanatçı/yazar olduğu sanrısına kapılır. Skeptik düşüncelerle dolu karakterinin derinliklerinde saplantılar yaşayan başkahraman-anlatıcı German, aynı zamanda modernitenin bir temsilcisidir. İkizi olarak gördüğü Feliks’in yaşamı üstüne kurduğu planlar felsefi ve etik değerleri önemsemeyen German’ın gerçek bir sanatçı olduğunu kanıtlaması için bir okazyondur. Bu çalışmada, Nabokov’un Cinnet romanında narsistik örüntüler incelenecek ve German-Feliks ikilisi aracılığıyla eş-ikiz motifinin açılımı yapılacaktır.
Desenvolvimento de cultivares de soja de crescimento indeterminado após a poda apical
Authors: Dias Gustavo Henrique de Oliveira , Lisboa Lucas Aparecido Manzani , Ferreira João Paulo Dal Santo , Rocha Edison Alves
Published: May 2021

Algumas cultivares de soja de ciclo perene podem apresentar plasticidade na brotação dos ramos laterais, ou mesmo, pode ser estimulado após a sua poda apical em diferentes estádios fenológicos da cultura. Diante do exposto esse trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento de cultivares de soja de crescimento indeterminado após a poda apical. O experimento foi realizado em outubro de 2019, nas Faculdades Integradas Stella Maris (FISMA), localizada no Município de Andradina, Estado de São Paulo. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial de 2x4, sendo dois cultivares de soja, DM81I84 IPRO e SYN 1687 IPRO, interagindo com a poda apical em quatro estádios diferentes de desenvolvimento, sendo eles: ausência de poda (controle),  V4, V8 e R2, perfazendo oito tratamentos e com cinco repetições, totalizando 40 parcelas ou vasos. Não é recomendada a poda apical nas cultivares de soja DM81I84 IPRO e SYN 1687 IPRO. A poda apical na fase reprodutiva da soja influencia de maneira negativa a produtividade da cultura. A cultivar de soja DM81I84 IPRO se destacou nas características de produção. O número de galhos apresenta uma correlação positiva com a produtividade na cultura da soja.
Marketing digital, E-commerce e pandemia: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o panorama brasileiro
Authors: Silva Walyson Monteiro da , Morais Lucas Andrade de , Frade Cinthia Moura , Pessoa Mariana Ferreira
Published: May 2021

No final do ano de 2019 passaram a eclodir as primeiras notícias de que um vírus, mapeado primeiramente na China, estaria se espalhando de maneira bastante veloz e com alto potencial de letalidade entre os infectados. O Sars-cov-2, popularmente conhecido como novo coronavírus, gerou a pandemia do Covid-19 que trouxe profundas transformações nas sociedades, nas relações interpessoais e no mercado empresarial em todo o mundo, causando fortes impactos nos setores produtivos e na economia, bem como na forma das empresas se posicionarem no mercado, tendo que se adaptarem às novas exigências e necessidades dos consumidores. Nessa perspectiva, uma das estratégias introduzidas ou aperfeiçoadas nas vendas ocorreram no âmbito digital, o que norteou a realização do presente estudo, que teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica para analisar os impactos gerados pela pandemia da Covid-19 no posicionamento estratégico de marketing digital e e-commerce das empresas no país. Para subsidiar o estudo, foi adotado o enfoque qualitativo, por meio da utilização da pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que a pandemia acelerou o futuro de implementação maciça do comércio digital, gerando um crescimento acima da média de novos usuários do e-commerce no Brasil, além de impor aos empresários a necessidade de se reinventarem, elaborarem estratégias de marketing digital e adaptarem seus negócios ao novo contexto de consumo. A estratégia vem se mantendo vantajosa, existindo grande tendência de que sejam mantidas estas técnicas de vendas no período pós-pandemia.
Análise dos fatores críticos e semicríticos na gestão dos resíduos de um hemocentro do Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Alex Gomes , Costa Alexia Silva Borges , Teles Weber de Santana , Santos Júnior Paulo Celso Curvelo , Alves Monise Cardozo , Santana Milenna Freitas , Barros Angela Maria Melo Sá , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Carvalho Isabelle Borges Primo de , Silva Rute Nascimento da , Torres Ruth Cristini
Published: May 2021

O manejo e o descarte incorreto dos Resíduos de Serviço de Saúde (RSS) podem causar enchentes, acumulação significativa de água e aparecimento de vetores transmissores de doenças. Os RSS são produzidos em hospitais, hemocentros, laboratório, consultórios, entre outros. Objetivou-se constatar os fatores críticos e semicríticos na gestão dos resíduos em um Hemocentro do Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, de caráter descritivo e exploratório. Foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado direcionado para a avaliação do sistema de gestão, o manejo dos resíduos comuns, biológicos e químicos, segregação, identificação, acondicionamento, coleta e o transporte interno, armazenamento externo, seu tratamento e disposição. O diagnóstico situacional constatou os fatores críticos e semicríticos na gestão dos resíduos no cenário do estudo. Quanto aos fatores críticos correspondentes aos aspectos ambientais, 40% atenderam as normas com restrições, sendo eles os efluentes líquidos e o sistema de gestão, enquanto 60% atenderam conforme as leis preconizadas, os quais são os resíduos comuns, químicos e biológicos. Quanto ao manejo dos resíduos tratando-se de fatores críticos, 66,6% não atenderam as normas vigentes. Constatou-se a necessidade da implementação dos procedimentos adequados, bem como a educação permanente nos serviços de saúde, entrosando os profissionais, com o objetivo de adequar o manejo dos resíduos e dos processos, quanto à melhoria na infraestrutura fisica relacionada ao abrigo interno e externo dos RSS, visando garantia de espaço suficiente e minimização de riscos de contaminação de pessoas e do ambiente. Os dados obtidos evidenciaram resultados satisfatórios para a instituição acerca do descarte dos RSS.
Analise comportamental dos casos de dengue no Estado do Piauí no primeiro ano de pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Afonso Thyago de Oliveira , Valério Flávio José Soares , Ferreira Pedro Lucas Alves , Rodrigues Maria Idalina , Ferreira João Costa , Gama Suhelen Maria Brasil da Cunha , Fonseca Sara da Silva Siqueira , Teixeira Cláudia Cardinelle Lima , Sousa Antônio Reis de , Carneiro Cláudia Resende , Vieira Liliane dos Santos , Saraiva Patrícia Valério Santos , Ribeiro Simone de Sousa Cunha , Sousa Elityanne Siqueira de , Barbosa Lourema Matos , França Caio César Silva , Emérito Larissa Lima , Rodrigues Ielda Pereira , Araújo Fernanda Lima de , Silva Maria da Cruz Alves da
Published: May 2021

Objetivou-se: avaliar o comportamento da dengue em tempos de pandemia do COVID-19 no estado do Piauí. Como desenho metodológico; a pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo epidemiológico descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado a partir dos dados oriundos da secretaria de saúde do estado do Piauí (SESAPI) e confrontados por meio dos dados disponível na plataforma do DATASUS. Assim, por se tratar de estudo com base de dados pública, o mesmo não necessitou ser submetido ao CEP de instituição proponente, tampouco à oferta de TCLE. O recorte retrospectivo se deu a partir do confrontamento das notificações de casos de dengue nos anos de 2019/2020. Resultados e discussão; durante o ano de 2019 o estado notificou um total de 8.015 casos, confirmando uma totalidade de 6.762. Já no ano de 2020 o estado notificou um total de 2.198, e foram confirmados 1.855 quadros, apresentando uma redução de 72,9% em relação à mesma periodicidade. No tocante ao número de municípios notificantes, em 2019 foram 170, e em 2020 esse número foi de 118, apresentando assim uma redução de 52 municípios. Além disso, é válido ressaltar que não é possível afirmar com clareza o real motivo desta redução, se motivada pela não procura dos usuários aos serviços de saúde e/ou se pela aplicação de medidas preventivas individuais, uma vez que em tempos de pandemia as pessoas passaram a estabelecerem-se por mais tempo em seus domicílios. Conclusão: é notório a redução expressiva na diminuição dos casos de dengue no estado do Piauí, durante o primeiro ano de pandemia de COVID-19, no estado.
Perfil do feminicídio: Uma abordagem epidemiológica no Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Santana Ana Clara Cruz Santos de , Santos Lucas Siqueira dos , Guimarães Júnior de Jesus , Barreto Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho , Lima Sonia Oliveira , Melo Cláudia Moura de , Reis Francisco Prado
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi estabelecer o perfil do feminicídio no estado de Sergipe no período de 2016 a 2019. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte, descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, por meio de coleta de dados, tendo como população mulheres acima de 18 anos, vítimas de feminicídio. No período do estudo ocorreram 262 mortes violentas de mulheres, dessas mortes 70 foram caracterizadas como feminicídios, cuja taxa de feminicídio por 100 mil mulheres variou de 1,51 a 2,61. Foram 44,3% de feminicídios na região metropolitana e 55,7% nos demais municípios do estado. Em todas as correlações entre as variáveis, prevaleceu como agente causador da morte o uso de armas de fogo. De igual modo, a residência prevaleceu como o local de ocorrência do feminicídio. A frequência de cor/raça parda foi maior na região metropolitana em relação aos demais municípios. Foi estatisticamente significativa a presença de mulheres economicamente ativas. Quando esta variável foi relacionada à cor/raça, esta presença foi mais expressiva entre as mulheres brancas. Quanto à escolaridade predominou, em todas as situações, a ocorrência do ensino fundamental incompleto. No Tribunal de Justiça de Sergipe, dos 31 procedimentos investigatórios instaurados, 25 foram de feminicídios, demandados por 14 das 40 Comarcas do estado de Sergipe. O feminicídio foi evidenciado neste estudo como a principal causa de violência em mulheres jovens-adultas, caracterizando dessa forma um fenômeno epidemiológico que vem se alastrando não apenas no Brasil, mas por todo o mundo.
Análise experimental comparativa entre concreto reciclado com agregado graúdo oriundo da reciclagem de resíduo de construção e demolição
Authors: Ponte Amanda Celestino , Ximenes Mariana Medeiros , Fernandes Sedna Karla Uchôa
Published: May 2021

O setor da construção civil está cada vez mais em expansão em decorrência do crescimento demográfico; consequentemente, maior demanda por construção de habitações. Porém, têm-se percebido um aumento alarmante no volume de geração dos resíduos sólidos oriundos de construção e demolição (RCD). Diante disso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal utilizar resíduos gerados por perdas físicas em canteiros de obras para substituição parcial e total do agregado graúdo dos concretos convencionais e analisar sua eficiência para fins estruturais. Para isso foram realizados ensaios experimentais com substituição de agregado graúdo convencional por agregado constituído de resíduos de construção e demolição nos teores de 50% e 100%. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com o do concreto convencional. A reutilização de RCD na fabricação dos concretos convencionais poderá trazer um manejo sustentável nas construções, visto que sua utilização pode gerar redução na exploração de recursos naturais, diminuição no volume de resíduo depositado no meio ambiente e redução na emissão de CO2, gerada pelas operações de transporte desse material até a destinação final. Portanto, buscou-se reunir dados/pesquisas com o propósito de apresentar como a viabilidade da confecção de concreto reciclado oriundo de resíduo de construção e demolição auxilia na busca por alternativas sustentáveis para deposição desses resíduos.  Com os resultados obtidos foi possível observar que os concretos recicláveis apresentaram valores satisfatórios para seu uso na construção civil, desde que seja feito todo controle tecnológico para sua produção e execução, podendo ser utilizado para fins estruturais.
Análise do direito à felicidade de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Martins Sergio Roberto Andrade , Gonçalves Jonas Rodrigo , Costa Danilo da
Published: May 2021

O tema deste artigo é: “Análise do direito à felicidade de criança e do adolescente”. Com o problema: “O que caracteriza e como se faz jus ao direito à felicidade de crianças e adolescentes?". Cogitou-se a seguinte hipótese: “os infantes são sujeitos de direitos e deveres, buscando o mínimo básico para serem felizes”. O objetivo geral é “fazer uma análise do direito à felicidade da criança e do adolescente”; já o objetivo específico é “colocar em discussão o tema e as leis a elas garantida na busca pela felicidade”. Este trabalho é muito importante em uma perspectiva individual para mostrar a vulnerabilidade por afetar a infância e até em situação de risco; para a ciência é uma pesquisa de grade relevância à ciência jurídica; agrega à sociedade por alertar e pelo fato de ter um papel essencial ao chamar atenção à rede de proteção integral. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa teórica com duração total de quatro meses.
Experience in performing organ-preserving and reconstructive plastic surgeries for malignant breast tumors at the Regional Clinical Center of Oncology in Khabarovsk
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Chernyayeva A.A. , Zenyukov A.S. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Korneyev S.M. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Lokalov Ye.G. ,   Regional Clinical Center of Oncology under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: May 2021

The article presents the experience of the Oncology department No. 1 of the Regional Clinical Oncology Center in Khabarovsk in performing organ-preserving and reconstructive plastic surgeries for breast cancer in the period 2014–2019. An assessment was made of the incidence of local recurrence or distant progression of the disease, as well as risk factors for their occurrence
Chronic viral hepatitis C. Approach to therapy
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Makarova T. Ye. , Dudareva N.N. ,   Amurskaya Central District Hospital under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Poletaeva N.N. ,   Amurskaya Central District Hospital under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Medvedeva E.A. , Kosolapova A. K. ,   Amurskaya Central District Hospital under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: May 2021

The problem of chronic viral hepatitis C currently remains relevant due to the high incidence, frequent outcomes in liver cirrhosis, high disability of the population, and expensive treatment. The article discusses timely approaches to the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis C, using interferon-free therapy regimens.
Uterus transplant. A road to the future or a false path?
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Novikova N. V.
Published: May 2021

The article presents world data on the birth of the first children in women with uterine transplants. Explained are the main risks faced by surgeons, donors and recipients during the postoperative period.
Modern technologies in diabetes management - continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pump therapy
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Pyankova E.Yu. , Anshakova L.A. ,   Clinic of Hormonal Health, LLC, Pyankov I.A. ,   Clinic of Hormonal Health, LLC, Yegorova S.V. ,   Clinic of Hormonal Health, LLC, Apellesova N.V. ,   Clinic of Hormonal Health, LLC, Petrichko T.A. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: May 2021

The problems of complications of diabetes mellitus cannot be solved without constant monitoring of blood glucose levels. The evolution of additional technologies for the determination of glucose in the blood of the last decades makes it possible to more accurately predict the risks of complications, both in the individual and in the patient population as a whole. The article provides an overview of the methods used in modern diabetology, facilitating control over the variability of blood glucose levels and helping in a more accurate selection of glucose-lowering therapy. All presented methods are currently working in real clinical practice in the Khabarovsk Krai
Ethno-Territorial Distribution of the C174M and C235T Polymorphisms of the AGT Gene and C677T of MTGFR Gene in the Population of the Azerbaijan Republic
Authors: Guliyeva R.
Published: May 2021

The prevention of hereditary diseases associated with gene and chromosomal disorders, in particular multifactorial-polygenic diseases is one of actual areas of medical genotyping. For the first time in the population of the Republic of Azerbaijan we have identified mutations C174T and C235T of the angiotensinogen gene and mutation C677T of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene both in the control group and among patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Reliable connections for the frequency of occurrence of polymorphism of the C174T and C235T alleles of the angiotensinogen gene and polymorphism of the C677T allele of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene were found with a statistical method. To identify the ethno-geographic relationship of the mutations C174T and C235T of the AGT gene for the population of the Azerbaijan Republic, we examined practically healthy individuals and patients with CVD. The composition of this group was multinational and corresponded to the main national and ethnic composition of the Republic. The distribution of the identified mutations C174T and C235T of the AGT gene, as well as the C677T polymorphism of the MTHFR gene among ethnic groups of the Azerbaijan Republic is identified as uneven.
Research of the Parameters of the Hydropower Potential of the Toktogul Hydroelectric Power Station
Authors: Adylova E. , Tashpolotov Y. , Zheenbaeva Z. , Zhabagyev I.
Published: May 2021

This work is devoted to the theoretical study of the relationship of hydroelectric power parameters of the hydroelectric power Station with weather changes in natural and climatic factors on the territory of the hydraulic cascades of the Kyrgyz Republic and the determination of the potential of the Toktogul reservoir of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Non-integral Capillary Core Sintered Uniform Plate
Authors: Jiang Weiyu , Sun Lili , Mao Jijin , Zhang Donghui , Levtsev A.
Published: May 2021

This paper mainly introduces the sintering process of the monolithic capillary wick and analyzes the influence of different copper powder particle size, filling rate, copper powder shape and heat source size on the heat transfer performance of the isothermal plate. The experimental results show that: (1) For the isothermal plate sintered with spherical copper powder, the capillary force of large particle size copper powder is small, but the flow resistance is also small, and the performance of the isothermal plate sintered with large particle size copper powder is better. (2) In the case of low filling rate, the isothermal plate is dried due to insufficient return fluid. In the case of high filling rate, on the one hand, the thickness of the liquid film at the evaporation end of the isothermal plate is large, resulting in additional thermal resistance. On the other hand, the thin film evaporation mode will be transformed into pool boiling mode, which will reduce the heat transfer performance. (3) Spherical copper powder sintered plate with regular shape has the best performance, while dendritic copper powder sintered plate has relatively high thermal resistance. (4) The heat source area has a great influence on the thermal resistance of the plate. Under the same heating power, the thermal resistance of the small area heat source is much higher than that of the large area heat source; The thermal resistance of sintered copper plate is lower than that of pure copper plate under two heat source areas.
Analysis and Forecasting Electricity Production of Kyrgyzstan by the Method of Least Squares
Authors: Andaeva Z.
Published: May 2021

The object of research in this article is the electric power industry of Kyrgyzstan. Each country strives to have its own energy at the lowest price in comparison with other regions or countries, making the most of its regional natural energy resource. In the republic, the main energy resource is hydropower resources. Forecasting energy supply in Kyrgyzstan is an urgent task. The article examines the analysis of electricity production in Kyrgyzstan by the least squares method and shows that the provision of electricity production is highly dependent on electricity production rather than the price and demand for it.
Legal Framework for Development of Touristic Potential Based on Public-Private Partnership
Authors: Mamayusupova D.
Published: May 2021

This article describes the creation of favorable economic and organizational conditions for the rapid development of tourism as a strategic sector of the economy, more complete and effective use of the huge tourism potential of the regions, radically improve the management of the tourism industry, create national tourism products and promote them in world markets. Legislative bases that allow the introduction and widespread use of public-private partnership mechanisms in the field have been studied.
Problems of Determining the Guilt of Legal Entities in Administrative Law
Authors: Vinichenko A. , Krutova Yu.
Published: May 2021

The problem of determining the guilt of a legal entity for an administrative offense is currently very relevant in legal science. This problem is the central focus of this work. However, in order to fully disclose the problem of determining the guilt of legal entities, the article highlights the problems that are associated with the concept of a legal entity and its essence. The presented paper lists the approaches to determining the essence of a legal entity. The concept of a legal entity in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is given. The article analyzes the concept of a legal entity under civil law with the concept of an organization, which is defined in the science of sociology. This article gives the concept of a collective subject. And also, the correlation of the concept of a collective subject and the concept of a legal entity is considered. Further, the article identifies three main approaches to determining the guilt of legal entities in administrative law: subjective, objective and complex, and also expresses the opinion of the authors of the article about the approaches under consideration. The paper presents the author’s conclusions and possible solutions to problems related to the concept of a legal entity and the definition of the legal entity’s guilt in administrative law for administrative offenses.
Provisional Period and Responsibilities of the Court on the Conditionally Convicted
Authors: Khripkin V.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to reveal the concept of probation, which is so lacking in the criminal law, as well as to clarify the boundaries and procedures for the appointment of probation and identify problems associated with it. We will also consider the responsibilities assigned to the convicted person during this period and try to find a solution to the problems that arise in this area.
The Electronic Portfolio of a Research University in the Mirror of Webliometrics
Authors: Galkina A. , Grishan I.
Published: May 2021

This article is a continuation of the series of articles devoted to the formation of university teacher’s portfolio, portfolio of supporting university, portfolio of classical university. Due to the imbalance in the country’s spatial development caused by the concentration of the country's scientific and technological potential in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, regional universities, first of all: research universities, are charged with the task of eliminating the imbalance in the country’s regional development under the conditions of state support of leading regional universities. The research university is considered as the object of research. The subject of the study is the electronic resources of science, education and support areas of the state economy included in the e-portfolio of the university. The methods of the study are webliometric and logical. The article considers the results of the research university e-portfolio webliometrics in order to develop recommendations for improving the management of research universities, which are tasked to prepare and concentrate the scientific and technological potential of the region in order to align the spatial space of Russia.
Efficiency of the Use of Information Technologies in the Training of Technical Specialists in Universities
Authors: Isakov T.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the importance of computer technologies in the educational process in higher education. The possibilities of entering the educational information space for engineering specialties were demonstrated. The capabilities of modern virtual laboratories are analyzed. The possibilities of using a virtual laboratory in distance learning were demonstrated. The use of modern computer technology is illustrated by the use of the Electronics Workbench electronic software package.
The Role of Education in the Formation of Ecological Culture
Authors: Aidarov A.
Published: May 2021

In the article, the author emphasizes that environmental education and upbringing cannot be effective without properly forming an environmental outlook. In order for Kyrgyzstanis to truly take an active part in eliminating the threat of an environmental crisis, in order for it to become their vital need, its ability and value orientation is necessary. In this context, the main paradigm of environmental education and upbringing in Kyrgyzstan is the formation of an ecological culture of the population.
Analysis of Curricula in Terms of Tolerance Education of Young School-age Children
Authors: Tagiyeva R.
Published: May 2021

The subject programs of elementary school are analyzed in the context of tolerance education in children. The analysis criteria were the tasks of developing tolerance in junior schoolchildren and the ways (mechanisms) we identified for solving these problems. Professionally, a fully organized pedagogical process consists not only of didactic but also of educational foundations, which purposefully involves the organization of the classroom and extracurricular educational work. According to the authors, the main task of the school is to cultivate a sense of national identity, pride, honor and dignity in the younger generation. Only in the process of formation of the pupil's personality, some conditions of tolerance and separate ways of their realization were reflected in a superficial form.
Glacier variations 1930-1970, 1970-1995, 1995-2018 and 2018-2019
Authors: Hannesdottir Hrafnhildur
Published: May 2021

The Icelandic Glaciological Society received reports on approximately 50 measurements sites of glacier front variations in the autumn of 2019. Glacier retreat was observed at 80% of survey sites whereas advances
where reported from 4 sites. The warm summer led to fewer snow-covered glacier margins, and more successful surveys. As in recent years the proglacial lakes make terminus measurements more difficult, although
the laser rangefinder works well.
Channels of the glacial river Jökulsá á Breiðamerkursandi
Authors: Gudmundsson Snaevarr , Björnsson Helgi
Published: May 2021

The glacial river Jökulsá á Breiðamerkursandi drains the Jökulsárlón tidal lagoon (27 km2), in Southeast Iceland. Despite being the shortest glacial outlet (0.6 km), it is among the most voluminous rivers in Iceland, with an estimated average drainage of 250–300 m3/s and has doubled its volume at peak runoff. Until a bridge was established, this was one of Iceland’s
most infamous river and for travellers, cruising on horseback, the greatest obstacle to cross on the main road. The river began shaping its present
channel in the late 19th century but was not permanently settled until the mid-20th century. Before that it used to wander around the fan, occasionally in several branches, or as a single heavy moving water. In
this paper we present a map of its known runoffs and channels that were formed in the 19th and 20th centuries. Few channels were digitized from old maps, but several of those were identified and recorded by the late Flosi Björnsson (1906–1993), a farmer from the Kvísker, who guided travellers across the river before the bridge was built. The Breiðamerkurjökull outlet glacier of Vatnajökull, Southeast Iceland, advanced 10–15 km during the Little Ice Age. During the LIA advance the
wide fan shaped shore in front of Breiðamerkurjökull gradually extended outward by >1 km, mainly due to sediment deposition by the Jökulsá river and few other temporal glacial river branches. At the turn of the 20th century the outlet glacier started to retreat slowly and in the 1930s terminal lakes were formed. With the formation of the Jökulsárlón tidal lagoon river dumping at the shore terminated and was replaced by a progressive
coastal erosion. Currently ca. 0.9 km has eroded off the coast since the 1930s. A 0.65 km wide strip now remains between the coast and Jökulsárlón tidal lagoon, where the Jökulsá river and the remains of its former runway channels are located.
Grímsvötn 1919-2019: The legacy of Erik Ygberg and Hakon Wadell
Authors: Sturkell Erik , Gudmundsson Magnus Tumi
Published: May 2021

The first recorded visit to Grímsvötn occurred on the 31st of August 1919. Two Swedish geology students, Hakon Wadell and Erik Ygberg, stood on the edge of a hitherto unknown large caldera. This discovery was the most significant finding in the first west-to-east transect across Vatnajökull, starting at Síðujökull on the 27th of August. This was an expedition into the unknown, but a principal aim was nevertheless to find the source of the large jökulhlaups on Skeiðarársandur. They named the ice-filled caldera “Svíagígur”. Studies of written sources in the 1930s revealed that this place was indeed Grímsvötn, well known in the 17th and 18th centuries but the name and location had been forgotten in the 19th century. From Svíagígur they continued eastwards, descending down the crevassed Heinabergsjökull, reaching civilization in the morning the 6th. They announced the news that a huge volcano existed under Vatnajökull and this was the source of the jökulhlaups emerging from Skeiðarárjökull. Upon their return to Stockholm, they received a hero’s welcome, but soon it all changed into no one believing them, as prominent figures in Sweden at this time insisted that a volcano can’t be active beneath a glacier! After they finished their studies, both left Sweden very disappointed. Hakon Wadell had a successful geological career in America presenting a doctoral thesis in 1932 from the University of Chicago. Erik Ygberg worked as an international prospector a few years before his bad health, a result of the hardships experienced at the end of the Vatnajökull expedition, forced him back to Sweden, where he had a career at the Swedish Geological Survey. The name Svíagígur has not been used but the two nunataks marking the highest points on Grímsfjall are named in the honour of the two Swedes, Svíahúkur eystri and Svíahnúkur vestri.
Infinite Next: Grímsvötn caldera and planet Earth
Authors: Líndal Anna , Bragason Bjarki
Published: May 2021

In this article artists Anna Líndal and Bjarki Bragason discuss their work Two thousand nineteen hundred and Nineteen. The work was presented during the Iceland Glaciological Society’s (IGS) work trip to the Grímsvötn caldera in Vatnajökull glacier on 31. August 2019 in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Hakon Wadell’s and Erik Ygberg’s 1919 expedition to the area and its subsequent mapping. Anna Líndal’s photographic work, Untouched expanse in the opening of the article addresses the importance of observing and recognizing the significance of minor events within the larger context of the environment. The Grímsvötn caldera is in the work observed as a self contained system which, although remote and harsh to its visitors, the artist proposes that it mirrors changes in the world at large. Even though footsteps trodden in the area vanish and blend into the environment, the bodily pressure of one person’s foot creates an imprint which acts as a reflector for sunbeams as ash is moved from the surface of the ice, making it more susceptible to exposure and melting. In this way the environment is continuously altered by human activity despite its constant appearance as untouched wilderness. Their two-part work presented and donated to the IGS cabin at Grímsfjall, Líndal and Bragason aimed to underscore the collision of human and geological time scales which may be discerned through the recognition of the anniversary of human eyes first laying sight on the caldera and its emergence from being an idea in the world (for example in Peter Raben’s 1720 map of Iceland) to becoming a mapped site. One component of the work is a set of cake plates which display two maps of Vatnajökull glacier, on the top side Wadell and Ygberg’s 1919 expedition path is dotted (the first recorded West-East crossing of the glacier). The underside of the plate reveals a recent map of Vatnajökull and the many, though not finite, survey lines established there in recent years and decades. Before the 22 participants in the trip to Grímsvötn drove together from the IGS cabin to the edge of the caldera, to stand in what is believed to be the spot where Wadell and Ygberg put down their tent a century ago, cake with a sugar printed map of the 1919 journey was served on the plates. The second component of the artistic gesture made during the 2019 trip was a wish from the artists to the participants in the trip to walk in silence from where the cars were parked towards the edge of the caldera. Silence in this context served as a means for individual critical and poetic reflection, offering participants for a short moment the opportunity to experience on their own terms the significance of seeing the caldera unfold in front of them at this momentous point in the site’s history.