bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between individual values and prosocial behavior in an online and offline contexts
Authors: Efremova M.V. , Bultseva M.A.
Published: April 2020

The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship of individual values and prosocial behavior in online and offline contexts. Background. Prosocial behavior contributes to both the well-being of individuals and the prosperity of a society. Its relationship with different factors, among which individual values have the strongest predictive power, is contextually dependent. With the development and dissemination of information and communication technologies, number of people actively in¬volved in various kinds of interactions on the Internet is constantly growing. However, specific features of the online context regarding prosocial behavior and how they can influence the relationship between values and prosocial behavior in this context have not been studied yet. Study design. The study is a socio-psychological survey which was conducted within the framework of a cross-sectional one-sample design. The authors developed and adopted special questionnaires to measure prosocial behavior in online and offline contexts. Values were considered in the Schwartz approach and measured using a short version of the individual values questionnaire included in the European Social Survey methodology (ESS). Participants. The sample of the study is quite heterogeneous and includes 187 respon¬dents from different regions of the Russian Federation (average age 35,4 years, 66% women). Search of respondents was done using non-probabolistic, convenience sampling method. Methods of data analysis. The study is based on quantitative methods. Such methods of data processing and analysis were applied as analysis of descriptive statistics, t-test for paired samples, multiple linear regression analysis (Enter method) in the SPSS 22.0 program. Results. The respondents were more involved in prosocial behavior in an offline context than in an online context. Values of Self-Transcendence only are positively related with prosocial behavior in an offline context, while both Self-Transcendence and Self-Enhancement values are related with prosocial behavior in an online context. Conclusions. The results obtained in the study allow authors to conclude that the Internet is still an undeveloped field for the implementation of prosocial behavior, at least for Russians. Noteworthy is the fact that the relationship between values and prosocial behavior depends on the context in which prosocial behavior can be realized. The universality of the positive relationship of Self-Transcendence values and prosocial behavior was established. However, the finding about positive relationship of Self-Enhancement values and prosocial behavior in an online context is fundamentally new.
The relationship between the frequency of use of electronic gadgets, inclusion in game interaction and creativity among preschoolers
Authors: Krasilo T.A.
Published: April 2020

Objectives. The study of the relationship between the frequency of use of electronic gadgets, the level of involvement in the interaction in the game and creativity among preschoolers, as well as the identification of gender specificity in the severity of the studied phenomena. Background. In connection with the active inclusion in the life of a modern person of technical means and digital technologies, the sociocultural situation of the development of the child and the process of his socialization have substantially changed. This, of course, leads to changes in the mental and personal development of children, therefore, it is very important to study the psychological characteristics of the modern child and their relationship with new characteristics of the situation of the development. Study design. The study examined the level of creativity of preschoolers, the frequency of their use of electronic gadgets and the level of their involvement in game interaction. The presence of a relationship between these parameters was established by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient. Participants. 48 children aged 6—7 years: 24 boys and 24 girls, as well as their parents (48 people). Measurements. The method “Map for observing a spontaneous role-playing game” — a modification of the method “Normative development maps” (authors: Korotkova N.A. and Nezhnov P.G.); author’s questionnaire for parents “Interaction of children with electronic gadgets”; the Torrance Creativity Test. Results. An inverse relationship has been established between the frequency of use of electronic gadgets and the level of involvement in game interaction among preschoolers. A direct relationship between the level of creativity of the child and his level of involvement in the interaction in the game is revealed. The gender specificity in the severity of the studied phenomena is described. Conclusions. There is a correlation between the frequency of use of gadgets, inclusion in interaction in the game, and creativity among preschoolers. There is a gender specificity in the manifestation of the studied phenomena.
Forgiveness and home environment as aspects of interpersonal interaction
Authors: Nartova-Bochaver S.K. , Adamyan A.A.
Published: April 2020

Objectives. Investigate the individual’s ability to forgive concerning the characteristics of a friendly home environment. Background. The article continues the series of works devoted to the role of the home environment in the interpersonal interaction. Everyday communication involves the distribution of different resources; this process requires personal qualities that ensure a tolerant attitude to violations of justice. Study design. At the first stage of the study, psychometric examination of the Russian-language Heartland Forgiveness Scale was carried out; at the second stage, a correlation study established the relationship between the qualities of a friendly home and the ability of the inhabitants to forgive. Participants. Five hundred ninety students (M=18,7, SD=1,1, 477 females, and 113 males). Measurements. Multi-scale questionnaires: Home Environment Functionality, Home Environment Relevance, and Home Attachment. Results. The Russian version of Heartland Forgiveness Scale includes two sub-scales Readiness to forgive and Lack of ruminations and has good reliability. The results of the main study were gender-sensitive. In females, the characteristics of a friendly home are positively related to the ability to forgive, while in males, they are negatively related. The highest number of connections is formed by functionality of home; in males — also by the home attachment. Conclusions. Against males, home implements amplifying function, and concerning girls — is ennobling; to develop the ability to forgive the young men need separation from home. The contribution of the home environment to the development of the ability to forgive is determined by the context of human development: both forgiveness and non-forgiveness are adaptive phenomena that are important for solving social problems, the content of which is set by the respondents’ gender.
Punishment and criminal impact: finding the best model for countering crime
Authors: Khilyuta Vadim V.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the essence of punishment and criminal impact in modern criminal law. Vectors of development of the institution of punishment in the era of formation of digital society are defined. The author considers in detail the current trends of transition from punishment to criminal law impact, justifies the reasons for such transformation and possible consequences.

The aim of the study is to identify the place of punishment and criminal measures in the structure of criminal law and the prospects for their further improvement, taking into account the shift of scientific paradigm and the formation of a new digital age. Objectives of the study: on the basis of identification signs of punishment and criminal law action, to show the causes of the crisis of the institution of punishment in criminal law and the existing contradictions in the resolution of criminal law conflicts.

The study used traditional methods of socio-legal and formal-dogmatic analysis: documentary, historical, legal, analytical, systemic and logical.

According to the results of the study, it is proposed to revise the teaching of punishment from cultural and spiritual and moral aspects. Punishment continues today to be the only reasonable way to influence crime, despite the fact that globalization brings to the fore the reformatting of the principles of criminal law and the departure from the principle of equality of all before the law towards differentiation of the perpetrators of the wrongful act, taking into account their social status. Without a fundamental change in the existing approaches to the concept of crime and criminal responsibility, a shift in emphasis from punishment to criminal law impact would not be meaningful. Punishment is directly proportional to the culture of society in a particular historical period and to the spiritual, economic and political values that prevail in society. Therefore, the concept of punishment cannot be changed automatically, in isolation from socio-economic transformations and cultural attitudes of society.
The impact of economic analysis of law on legal thinking
Authors: Koroleva Ekaterina A.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the main provisions of Richard Posners book How judges think, which is, according to the authors own assessment, an attempt by an American scientist to understand the motives that guide judges in making judgments. The emphasis Posner puts on psychology leads to the fact that the book gives the right to talk about how judges think, not about judicial behavior: considering traits, temperament, race and gender, as well as personal and professional experience. From all the above Richard Posner concludes that judges are guided by the rationality of actions and decisions. Therefore, special attention in this article is paid to the concept of rationality from the point of view of Posner himself, as well as the assessment of this concept from the point of view of Russian scientists V.L. Tambovtsev and L.V. Smorgunov, since this concept of rational choice reveals the essence of economic analysis of law. Special attention should be paid to the argument that according to Richard Posner, rational choice does not have to be without error in the conditions of lack of information or the complexity of its collection and analysis. The arguments of Henry Beckett, as one of the founders of the economic analysis of law, on rationality in the Commission of an offense are given. Also, the article considers the facts that allow to state that at present the economic analysis of the law has gone far beyond the initial attention to Antimonopoly regulation, taxation, regulation of public utilities, corporate Finance and other usual areas of economic regulation, the range of issues that can be resolved through economic analysis of the law is much wider and more diverse. According to the results of races-judgements and the estimation of economic analysis of law and the category of rationality in the legal field.
Review on William T. Pizzi’s monograph «Trials without truth: why our system of criminal trials has become an expensive failure and what we need to do to rebuild it» in the translation of D. A. Pechegina
Authors: Trefilov Alexander A.
Published: April 2020

In this review the author analyzes the monograph of Professor William T. Pizzi Trials Without Truth: Why Our System of Criminal Trials Has Become an Expensive Failure and What We Need to Do to Rebuild It translated by Denis Andreevich Pechegin. The author draws attention to the importance of this book for the development of comparative legal science.
Legal thinking in the context of linear and cyclical politogenesis
Authors: Romashov Roman Anatolevich
Published: April 2020

On the basis of a refined definition of legal thinking, its features are determined in relation to socio-historical time and national culture. It is proposed to perceive this phenomenon as a specific mental process of modeling laws of law-making and law-realization activities carried out within the framework of national and international legal cultures and based on axiomatic factors characteristic of these cultures.

The specificity of perception of political genesis within a linear and cyclical history is shown. The ratio of circular and spiral development cycles is considered, with emphasis on the wave theory of social development of E. Toffler.

Based on the provisions of this theory, a hypothesis of pluralistic multicultural legal thinking is constructed, which presupposes an equal, free dialogue between representatives of various social systems that coexist in modern times, but are in dichronic sociohistorical times. Being capable of moving from one social system to another, carriers of various types of legal thinking, thereby demonstrating their ability to travel not only in space, but also in socio-historical time, adaptation to which occurs in relative independence from the will of states, as well as from national traditions.

Analyzed structural and substantive features of legal thinking in the context of changing socio-historical cycles (waves).

It is noted that linear and cyclical legal thinking cannot exist in isolation from each other. However, representing different perspectives of the perception of legal reality, the models in question act as parallel planes, each of which sets its own parameters of perception, measurement, and evaluation of the state and law.

The modern world, having ceased to be bipolar, is becoming multicultural. At the same time, the recognition of a person, his rights and freedoms as a universal global legal value means that any person, regardless of his social and legal status, is a valuable legal phenomenon a subject of law.
Some questions of interaction of theology and jurisprudence in the knowledge of legal phenomena
Authors: Lavrov Veniamin V.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this work is an attempt to outline some issues of possible interaction of theology and jurisprudence in the knowledge of modern legal phenomena. Interaction with Christian theology enables jurisprudence to fill its theoretical models and practical methods by referring to the Christian vision of man and interpersonal relations. The worldview revolution produced by Christianity consists largely in the assertion of the absolute importance and absolute value of the individual. At the same time, personality (a person as a subject of law, which is the bearer of subjective legal rights and obligations) is one of the key concepts in legal science and legislation. In the works on Christian anthropology special attention is paid to the understanding of human creative activity. The term spirituality used by the Russian legislation is closely connected with the theme of creative activity of the person.
At the same time, the spiritual sphere is the main focus of theological research. Theological studies of the question of conscience, a single moral law, can enrich the modern philosophy of law in solving the problem of the relationship between morality and law. The doctrine of the origin of evil (ponerology) developed in Christian theology may be of some interest in the development of criminological theories explaining the causes and origin of crime. The issues of interaction between theology and jurisprudence discussed in this paper cannot claim to be the final solution. Each of these problems can itself be the subject of independent research.
Créditos
Authors: Cerqueira Guimarães Gustavo
Published: April 2020

Créditos do v. 4, n. 3, set.-dez., 2019.
Política, futebol e mito em miniatura: Fealdade de Fabiano Gorila, de Marcello Quintanilha
Authors: Vejmelka Marcel
Published: April 2020

Na representação artística e na reflexão crítica, o futebol entra no domínio do “mito” cultural, onde simbolismos e significados passam a funcionar de maneira indireta e indeterminada, como explica Klaus Theweleit (2004). Em Fealdade de Fabiano Gorila, uma espécie de “conto gráfico” publicado em 1999, Marcello Quintanilha combina a trajetória individual de um jogador de futebol com a evolução histórica do jogo em meados dos anos 1950 e com o destino político do Brasil. Combinando a arte visual em geral com as técnicas específicas das histórias em quadrinhos e com a dimensão narrativa tradicional, Quintanilha cria uma miniatura dentro da qual é possível identificar alguns momentos de mudança dentro do jogo que permitem analisar a evolução político-social do Brasil, e vice-versa, momentos de transformação política que vão repercutir no futebol.
Tradução, futebol e o flagrante da relação
Authors: Mendonça Cardozo Mauricio
Published: April 2020

Partindo do pressuposto de que o futebol e a tradução, apesar de seu pertencimento a esferas tão distintas da cultura e da sociedade, são dois fenômenos culturais de grande impacto, relevância e abrangência, este ensaio tem como objetivo experimentar diferentes possibilidades de aproximação entre os domínios da tradução e do futebol, com o objetivo de demonstrar como esses dois universos, apesar de aparentemente tão incomensuráveis, têm mais coisas em comum do que poderíamos suspeitar, bem como de identificar perspectivas de aproximação que nos permitam tomar por base algumas das experiências do domínio da tradução para enxergar, com outros olhos, algumas das questões do mundo do futebol, e vice-versa, com destaque à questão da relacionalidade.
As mulheres nos esportes olímpicos: olhares da imprensa carioca (1920-1935)
Authors: Ribeiro Picoreli Montanha Fausto Amaro
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo, investigo as narrativas da imprensa carioca sobre a participação feminina no campo esportivo, mais especificamente nos esportes olímpicos entre os anos de 1920 e 1935. Trata-se de um recorte de pesquisa mais ampla, que investigou o campo olímpico carioca entre os anos de 1890 e 1935. Com base na análise de jornais e revistas cariocas desse período (1920-1935), busco situar a representação do feminino e a postura dos jornalistas e outros atores diante de uma presença cada vez maior de mulheres na esfera do esporte. Como conclusão, pude verificar que a abordagem temática no esporte (graça, beleza, maternidade) não diferia do que era esperado socialmente da mulher à época. Jornalistas e dirigentes esportivos se opunham explicitamente aos avanços femininos no esporte e acionavam argumentos pseudocientíficos e baseados na tradição para justificar seus posicionamentos.
Pengaturan Rangkap Jabatan Notaris dengan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Authors: Halim Bima Ridho , Sulistyarini Rachmi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the harmonization of regulation towards a double position of notary and members of the House of Representatives and the ideal formulation of regulations regarding dual notary positions. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed using grammatical, systematic, interpretation, explanatory, and evaluation techniques. Harmonization of laws and regulations relating to someone who holds a concurrent position as a notary and a member of the House of Representatives is very important to meet legal certainty. The notary who is elected as a member of the House of Representatives must release his position as a notary public. Notaries can be re-becoming a notary public if they are no longer members of the House of Representatives.
Implementasi Regulasi Perhutanan Sosial yang Berkemanfaatan bagi Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan
Authors: Agusti Tasya Moedy , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Kuswahyono Imam
Published: April 2020

This article analyzes the Indonesian government agrarian reform program to realize equitable and development based on social justice for all the people of Indonesia, viz. the social forestry program. Legally the implementation of the social forestry program must bring maximum benefits to the community around the forest. This article uses the sociological juridical method and takes research locations in the jurisdiction of KPH Probolinggo, BKPH Senduro, and BKPH Kraksaan East Java Regional Division. The results showed that the social forestry program is very important to be implemented, but there are still some problems that need to be fixed.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan dengan Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa
Authors: Tri Wulandari Nisa A'rafiyah , Dayati Umi
Published: April 2020

This study aims to test the correlation of civic knowledge towards political participation at Law and Civic students in Malang State University. Quantitative research with this survey design uses stratifiedproportionalrandomsampling.Theresultsshowthatthelevel of civic knowledge is intermediate, and the level of political participation is high. Hypothesis testing proves that there is a strong correlation of civic knowledge towards political participation at Law and Civic students. This strong correlation indicates that the level of civic knowledge can be one of the factors that can influence the high level of student participation.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Mustaricha Mitra , Rochmadi Nur Wahyu
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of inquiry learning models in improving students’ critical thinking skills on Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects. This type of research uses quasi experimental design. The experimental design that is used as a reference is “pretest-posttest non equivalent group design”. The results showed that the inquiry learning model can improve students’ critical thinking skills. Hypothesis testing using the t-test analysis technique shows that the inquiry learning model is effective in increasing students’ critical thinking skills in PPKn subjects with a significance value of 0.0001.
Gerakan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis sebagai upaya Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Gusmadi Setiawan , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: April 2020

This article aims to discuss the forms of activities of the ecological citizenship movement and the formation of environmentally care characters. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The ecological citizenship movement is carried out through the post-mining reclamation movement, mangrove planting movement, resistance movement, and waste care action movement. Efforts to build the character of environmental care are instilled through environmental education in the community and students in schools, clear law enforcement for mining companies, and campaigns through social media about environmental conditions.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NAGA SEBAGAI WUJUD MENJAGA ALAM DAN KONSERVASI BUDAYA SUNDA
Authors: Wiradimadja Agung
Published: April 2020

Setiap orang cenderung menganggap kehidupan modern itu selalu baik. Orang-orang di perkotaan besar di Jawa Barat berlomba-lomba dalam modernisasi. Namun ternyata hal tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan, yakni permasalahan terganggunya lingkungan hidup dan terdegradasinya kebudayaan daerah. Atas permasalahan tersebut peneliti merasa prihatin dan mencoba mengangkat tema kearifan lokal masyarakat Kampung Naga sebagai wujud menjaga alam dan konservasi terhadap budaya Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualtitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyatakan: 1) Masyarakat menetapkan peraturan adat dalam hal tata kelola keruangan menjadi tiga peruntukkan yakni pemukiman serta perternakan, pertanian dan hutan larangan (hutan keramat). 2) Semua orang yang tinggal di wilayah Kampung Naga berprofesi sebagai petani yang menggunakan peralatan tradisional, ada beberapa warga yang memiliki pekerjaan tambahan dengan berjualan dan juga beternak ikan, 3) Semua bangunan rumah di Kampung Naga adalah rumah panggung yang mempertahankan arsitektur bangunan rumah adat Sunda. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa segala aktivitas masyarakat Kampung Naga selalu berupaya selaras dengan alam, tidak boleh merusak alam serta mempertahankan kebudayaan sunda berdasarkan pesan dari karuhun-nya (leluhur).DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i12018p001
MENAKAR KADERISASI KAMMI KOMISARIAT UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MALANG
Authors: Fitrianita Titi , Ambarsari Zulia Antan
Published: April 2020

KAMMI (Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia) merupakan salah satu organisasi ekstra kampus Universitas Brawijaya yang aktif di dalam kegiatan politik kampus dan mendominasi posisi penting organisasi intra kampus. Keterlibatannya di dalam politik kampus merupakan pengejawantahan usaha menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam melalui sarana politik. Untuk mempertahankan visi KAMMI dan bentuk organisasi, kaderisasipun dilakukan. Sayangnya, upaya kaderisasi KAMMI tidaklah mudah. Hal ini berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan kader KAMMI tetap bertahan atau tidak. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan kader KAMMI untuk bertahan atau tidak bertahan di dalam organisasi. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara secara mendalam kepada 13 informan dan data sekunder seperti dokumen dan jurnal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode induktif dengan triangulasi sebagai metode validitas data. Dari penelitian ini diketahui sistem kaderisasi yang dilakukan oleh KAMMI menggunakan sistem berjenjang dimana untuk naik setiap levelnya membutuhkan pelatihan khusus. Upaya kaderisasi lewat sistem pendidikan berjenjang ini merupakan upaya menghasilkan kader yang loyal dan setia terhadap nilai-nilai di dalam organisasi. Namun ternyata latar belakang keluarga, lingkungan pergaulan, dan pilihan serta harapan individu sangat mempengaruhi keputusan kader untuk bertahan atau tidak bertahan sebagai kader KAMMI. Akhirnya, ketika tidak banyak kader yang bertahan maka KAMMI mengalami kesulitan untuk mempertahankan organisasi dan nilai yang diperjuangkan. Maka memperhatikan 3 faktor tersebut dalam kaderisasi menjadi penting untuk dilakukan KAMMI agar organisasi dapat bertahan.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i12018p016
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DALAM KELUARGA PENGEMIS DI KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ahmad Risdawati , Irchamniah Nila , Pujiana Okta , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita
Published: April 2020

Dalam proses sosial, individu manusia dipandang sebagai pencipta realitas sosial yang relatif bebas dalam dunia sosialnya, oleh karena itu konstruksi yang dibangun oleh tiap-tiap individu berbeda-beda. Begitu pula dengan konstruksi sosial yang dibangun dalam keluarga hingga menciptakan sebuah fenomena pengemis yang terjadi secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui konstruksi yang dibangun hingga menyebabkan perilaku mengemis menjadi sebuah budaya dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap dua keluarga di Kelurahan Tanjung, Kecamatan Sukun, Kota Malang, dimana keluarga pertama terdiri dari 3 informan dan keluarga kedua terdiri dari 2 informan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan yaitu anggota keluarga yang beprofesi sebagai pengemis. Dari hasil penelitian ditemui berbagai macam konstruksi sosial yang dilakukan informan. Proses dialektika ini terjadi melalui eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi. Dalam eksternalisasi diketahui informan melakukan adaptasi nilai  dan norma berupa penyesuaian sikap dan penampilan. Informan melakukan pembedaan realitas yang berfungsi sebagai pembeda dan pemantapan atas peranan yang dipilih dalam bentuk penampilan dan sikap sebagai seorang pengemis. Internalisasi informan atas nilai dan norma dalam sosialiasi primer dan sekunder tidak berlangsung sempurna. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan informan mengaktualisasikan dirinya sebagai seorang pengemis.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i12018p047
KOMODIFIKASI OTORITAS KIAI DALAM KONTESTASI POLITIK (STUDI KOMODIFIKASI OTORITAS KIAI DI KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN)
Authors: Lubis Hisnuddin , Rohmatillah Nelly
Published: April 2020

Kiai merupakan gelar kultural dalam masyarakat Madura yang memiliki Otoritas tersendiri termasuk dalam urusan politik. Habitus dan modal kiai berperan penting dalam arena kontestasi Politik di Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura. Otoritas kiai ini seringkali dijadikan komoditas dalam proses kontestasi politik. Komodifikasi ini dapat diidentifikasi dengan adanya pertukaran sumberdaya nilai guna menjadi nilai materiil. Kajian ini menggunakan perspektif Habitus arena dari Bourdieu dan perspektif komodifikasi dalam pandangan postmodernisme. Pendekatan kajian ini menggunakan Studi kasus dalam bingkai metode kualitatif berlokasi di kecamatan Pasean Pamekasan Madura. Temuan : adanya akumulasi Habitus kiai dan tradisi masyarakat dengan modal budaya baik embodied, objectified maupun institutinalized yang membentuk otoritas kiai. Habitus kiai berupa keturunan dan proses pendidikan agama yang panjang. Sementara modal budaya kiai berupa warisan keturunan, lembaga pesantren dan legitimasi institusi atas kapasitas intelektualnya. Sejalan kemudian otoritas kiai digunakan untuk kepentingan kontestasi politik dengan berpartisipasi langsung sebagai kontestan maupun sebagai “political broker” untuk memenangkan kontestan tertentu. Dalam proses ini terdapat pertukaran sumberdaya otoritas dengan imbalan materiil dan non materiil. Proses inilah yang kemudian disebut sebagai komodifikasi otoritas kiai dalam kontestasi politik. Dalam logika commodity fetishism otoritas kiai terus diproduksi sebagai komoditas yang dapat dipertukarkan dengan nilai materiil maupun non metriil untuk memenuhi hasrat “kapitalis politik”.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i22018p057
DINAMIKA LITERASI POLITIK MENJELANG TAHUN 2019 :URGENSITAS MEMAHAMI PERILAKU PEMILIH MILENIAL
Authors: Bakthiyar Bakhtiyar
Published: April 2020

Gonjang ganjing perhelatan politik nasional terasa semakin memanas menjelang tahun politik 2019. Implikasinya sangat mempengaruhi literasi politik dan perilaku informasi pemilih milenial, dalam menentukan pilihannya terhadap pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden.Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui: (1) peran media menjelang tahun politik 2019,(2) perilaku informasi pemilih milenial.Obyek penelitian berintikan perilaku informasi dan literasi politik pemilih milenial. Ruang lingkup berbasis menggayuh kemenangan dalam memperebutkan pemilih milenial, melalui pehaman terhadap perilaku informasi dan literasi politik. Pendekatan penelitian adalah historical approach dan data primer dianggap  sebagai sumber informasi primer. Library research digunakan sebagai metode penelitian  melalui membaca  literatur-literatur bersubyekkan perilaku informasi dan literasi politik pemilih milenial. Analisis  menggunakan analisa diskriptif kualitatif dan Content analysis untuk menganalisis makna keseluruhan konsep perilaku informasi dan literasi politik pemilih milenial.  Observasi dilakukan untuk mendukung dan pelengkap konstruksi teoritis. Adapun hasil penelitian ; (1) Media sebagai sarana ampuh membentuk pencitraan dan opini publikmenjelang tahun politik 2019. (2). Perilaku informasi pemilih milenial senantiasa didominasi oleh kepentingan masing-masing individu, yang didasari oleh aspek psikologis, aspek lingkungan dan jejaring sosial.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i22018p065
PEMUDA, ELIT AGAMA ISLAM DAN POLITIK: Preferensi Gus dan Lora Dalam Kontestasi Politik
Authors: Thoriquttyas Titis
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada deskripsi tokoh elit muda Islam (Gus dan Lora) dan keterlibatannya dalam kontestasi politik. Keterlibatan tersebut tidak serta merta dianggap bahwa mereka aktif dalam dunia politik, namun hal yang harus diingat bahwa karisma yang dimiliki Gus dan Lora mampu berperan dalam memberikan pilihan alternatif politik bagi santri-santrinya.Penelitian ini akan membidik asparagus (aspirasi para Lora dan Gus), komunitas non-formal Gus dan Lora yang terdapat di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada beberapa kota di Jawa Timur dengan melibatkan beberapa Gus dan Lora. Realitas Sosial yang dialami oleh responden dapat dikaji dimensinya menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya tiga tipologi umum mengenai preferensi Gus dan Lora dalam hal politik. Sederhananya, dimensi karisma yang bersumber dari legitimasi secara sosial dan teologi mampu memberikan peluang besar bagi Gus dan Lora untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik. Lebih lagi posisi Gus dan Lora sebagai tokoh elit muda Islam mampu mempengaruhi pilihan politik bagi santri-santri khusunya yang berasal dari generasi milenial.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i22018p088
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT PARTISIPATIF: STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SAEMAUL UNDONG DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL DIY
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi Cahyani , Satriani Rina , Pmungkas Sri Bintang
Published: April 2020

Saemaul Undong program implementation in DI Yogyakarta province is the result of sister province cooperation between government of DI Yogyakarta which represented by the Agency of Women and Community Empowerment and Gyeongsangbuk-do province, South Korea which represented by Saemaul Global Foundation (SGF). The focus of program are farming and women empowerment where Bleberan village, Gunung Kidul regency as one of implementation area. The aim of research are, first, to learn the condition, potency, and the challenge of Saemaul Undong program implementation; second, to learn the participation process and the strategy chance of community empowerment. The method of research is qualitative evaluation by elaborating survey, literature review, interview, and focus group discussion. Qualitative analyse is done making deep description and survey analyse is matching the characteristic of result. The result showed that Saemaul Undong program implementation Bleberan village has good response and can bridging the relation between government and community in village farming development. Besides that, Saemaul Undong program also improved the spirit of self-quality development through sharing experience and knowledge. The consequents are persuasion process to make others people interest to this program quite hard. The strategy of capacity building of organization, access improvement, and infrastructure development, strengthening system capacity, improvement of skill and income is a form of collaboration and result of cooperation inter sector between village government and Saemaul Undong Global Foundation.  Keywords: Saemaul Undong, Capacity, Participation, Strategy, CollaborationDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p001
PERGESERAN MAKNA RITUAL IBADAH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Asiyah Udji - , Prasetyo Ratna Azis , Sudjak Sudjak
Published: April 2020

The presence of Smartphones is the reason for the shifting of meaning in rituals of worship why today and first are different, places that should be sacred seem to be new tourist attractions, many people have selfies in front of them then uploaded in social media, scenes like this were not found in the past. The writing of this article aims to explain the shift in the meaning of worship rituals that should be enjoyed but shift to prioritizing busyness looking for a good perspective as a background for taking pictures or recording videos with no regard for the special worship and safety of other worshipers. This study was conducted qualitatively, data obtained through observation and interviews, the results of this study found that social piety is better able to eliminate the use of technological tools in worship than ritual piety which tends to explore technological equipment.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p014
MENGGUGAH SENSITIVITAS SOSIAL MAHASISWA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PRAKSIS SOSIAL
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko
Published: April 2020

One problem that is a common challenge for students today is the low level of social sensitivity they have. Though this is one of the character values that they should have as agents of changing times. Being indifferent and busy with his own activities is one of the characteristics of this millennial generation. In this paper describes the implementation of social praxis activities that become compulsory subjects for UM FIS students. Through various activities that they have planned and carried out in the field with a direct target to the community, they are able to have a significant influence in developing social sensitivity. The implementation is able to provide direct experience for students to engage directly and intersect with the community.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p038
ETIKA MASYARAKAT PANDHALUNGAN DALAM MERAJUT KEBHINEKAAN (AGAMA)
Authors: Sair Abdus -
Published: April 2020

Indonesia is a unitary country whose people evolve and live in different tribes, races, religions, cultures and languages. This condition occurs as there is one principle known as Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. This principle, hoever, seems to confront or experience “turbulance” along with teh encreases of regional sentiments and majority and minority disparities. Fot instance, the emergance of intolerant groups has threatened the unity of nation. This problem that should be solved sice the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945 emerged due to the fact that the goverment has not touched the local wisdom of the community on how to maintain unity. Therefore, this papes aims at presenting the results or research (a case) with qualitiative methods. The data collection is carried out through field observation and indepth interview (unstructure interview). The results of this study indicate that the “pandhalungan community” in Sumberpakem Village Jember District has a strong social integrity about how to maintain unity. They have a cultural grip called a sangkolan, which is a concept of the ancetral heritage of the community on how to respect and appreciate people of difference religions. Morover, there is also the concept of “ taretan dhibik”, which is a glue or tie among residens. Although they have different religions, they consider others as “taretan dhibik” or they brothers. They also say “ataretan saterrosah” (forever brothers)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p047
DOA SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTUKARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Puspitosari Wida Ayu , Sugianto Rona Bethari
Published: April 2020

This study discusses the practice of social exchange at joint prayer activities at the 'X' Orphanage in Sidoarjo. The joint prayer activities at the 'X' Sidoarjo Orphanage were routinely carried out by two main donors who at the same time became one of the main informants of this study. The purpose of this study is to know how to practice social exchange using the social exchange theory of George C. Homans. There are five propositions presented by Homans in his exchange theory which are the main discussion in this study. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the subject of research as many as three main informants consisting of orphanage owners and two main donors to the orphanage. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that social exchanges that occur between orphanages and donors in prayer activities together wrap exchanges that are actually economic. Where, both donors carry out joint prayers as a manifestation of the implementation of CSR programs and the obligation to pay zakat. This then has the effect of peace of mind for the two donors over the fall of economic and religious obligations inherent in both. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i12019p059
GLOBALISASI: ANTARA PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Sholahudin Umar , Siahaan Hotman
Published: April 2020

This article examines globalization, between opportunities and threats for Indonesia's multicultural society. Globalization has brought changes in the social, political, economic, and cultural life of the people, especially for multicultural Indonesians. The swift flow of globalization that continues to move through various lines of life of people and reduce the borders of nations. Globalization will bring two consequences at the same time for the Indonesian cultural community, namely how the opportunities and threats of globalization to Indonesia's multicultural society. This study uses a literature study approach, where data and information relevant to the topic or problem are subject to study and compiled from various scientific sources and other sources. The theoritical framework used in this study is the theory of cultural homogenization. The results of this literature study indicate that the current of globalization will pose a threat as well as an opportunity for Indonesia's multicultural society. An opportunity that can be exploited is the emergence of a collective awareness about living together in differences that are co-existent. Meanwhile, the threat that needs to be watched out for is the strengthening of cultural homogenization that can erode and uproot the roots of local culture. Therefore, Indonesian multicultural society is not only required to think and act more critically and intelligently in dealing with the various subversive and destructive effects of globalization, but more than that it is able to build diversity immunityDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i22019p103
MENAKSIR KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PROFESI OJEK ONLINE WANITA DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal , Soenaryo Siti Fatimah
Published: April 2020

This study examines in depth the academic anxiety that has arisen among academics about the emergence of the phenomenon of women online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Malang. As we have realized, the emergence of female online motorcycle taxi drivers has grown along with the development of online transportation in the city of Malang. From the interview data obtained, starting in 2016 since online transportation has grown in Malang, at least almost 30% growth in recruitment of women online motorcycle taxi drivers. This research uses the case study method. The thesis of this research is the rise the opinion for the gender context itself that the rationality of professional voters as an online motorcycle taxi is not only from economic reasons alone but also the existence of social dynamics housing that occurs in the community. For Foucault, gender phenomena can be said to be a discourse that will later develop the concept of culture. Its idealism and romanticism, women need jobs not only as economic demands, but also gender shifts that women do not only take care of homework. James Coleman sees in the perspective rationality that the choice to be an online motorcycle taxi driver is a "Shortcut" to get money for women. In addition, this research should be able to be a further study of elite policymakers to make more attention to labor laws, especially those based on industrial revolution 4.0.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i22019p115
PILIHAN RASIONAL PEREMPUAN MADURA DALAM PEMERTAHANAN TRADISI MINUM JAMU DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN DAN SUMENEP
Authors: Satriyati Ekna , Biroli Alfan , Hana Siti Nur
Published: April 2020

The number of women in Indonesia who are aware of the importance of maintaining medical health is increasing along with the improvement of medical health services and facilities provided by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the number of women in various parts of Indonesia who still trust traditional health services and facilities is also not small. One of them is Madura Woman who believes in the tradition of drinking herbal medicine. The tradition is as a means of maintaining health and treating illness that is trusted between generations. Various studies show that the decision to maintain the tradition of drinking herbal medicine is based on trust and economic price. The rational choice of women towards health and treatment is often synonymous with easy, cheap and fast. However, in this article the discussion of the rational choice of Madurese women maintains the tradition of drinking herbal medicine by using cost, reward and alternative comparison. The results of the analysis of the decision of Madurese women who still maintain the tradition of drinking herbal medicine is a form of rational choice in maintaining health and treating illness. The study method uses qualitative by means of observation and interviews with selected informants namely two women in Bangkalan District and two women in Sumenep Regency.http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i22019p133
CHARLES WRIGHT MILLS DAN TEORI POWER ELITE: MEMBACA KONTEKS DAN PEMETAAN TEORI SOSIOLOGI POLITIK TENTANG KELAS ELITE KEKUASAAN
Authors: Mawardi Ahmad Imam
Published: April 2020

This study aims to explain the paradigm of power elite theory by Charles Wright Mills (C. Wright Mills, henceforth) in relation to the context of mapping the political sociology theory of the elite class in the United States. The method employed in this study was library research. Based on the literature review, it is concluded that three groups of political elites in the United States according to C. Wright Mills controlled the political and power arena consisting of the bureaucratic elite, business elite, and military elite. Second, the middle and lower classes are often exploited in the interests of the elite in politics and struggle for class power in the United States. Genealogical and other external factors greatly influence the birth and development of elite power generation in the United States. The theory is eventually in contact with the theory of pluralism that has long-lived among American societies. This literature study can be a catalyst showing how political theories and sociology compete each other to seize dominance in the political and social arena, especially in a developed country like the United States.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i22019p073
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN “PEREMPUAN” PEMILIK UMKM JAWA TIMUR UNTUK MENGADOPSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Kurniawati Elya
Published: April 2020

Recent competition in the economy is dominated by companies that are able to implement the right technology into their business. E-commerce technology provides many conveniences for business people, including women as owners of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in East Java. Women are very potential and competent as actors and managers of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME). The purpose of this study is to determine the social conditions that influence the decision-making of these women as owners of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt e-commerce. This study was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. The sample consisted of 41 women as owners of MSME in East Java. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results of the study show that the majority of these MSME owners have understood e-commerce, but some of them have not adopted e-commerce as their competitive strategyDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i22019p094
Farklı Hasat Döneminin Çemen (Trigonella foenum- graecum L.) Otunun Kimyasal Bileşimi, Metan Üretimi ve Kondense Tanen İçeriği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKBAY Fatma , EROL Adem , KAMALAK Adem
Published: April 2020

Araştırma, Kahramanmaraş ekolojik koşullarda, 2017-2018 yetiştirme sezonu içerisinde farklı hasat dönemlerinde biçilen çemen otunun potansiyel beslenme değerini, metan üretimini ve kondense tanen içeriğini belirlemek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda hasat dönemleri çemen otunun kondense tanen oranını etkilemezken, incelenen diğer kriterlerin çok önemli düzeyde etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir (P≤0.01). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; hasat döneminin gecikmesiyle ham yağ, ham kül, ham protein oranlarında azalmalar tespit edilirken, kuru madde, asit deterjan lif ve nötr deterjan lif oranlarında artış saptanmıştır (P≤0.01). Çemen otu örneklerinin 24. saatte ölçülen gaz ve metan ölçüm değeri incelendiğinde; metabolik enerjileri (ME) 8.75-9.86 MJ/kg KM, organik madde sindirilme dereceleri (OMSD) %64.26-73.40, toplam gaz üretimleri 41.91-52.18 ml ve metan üretimleri ise %8.75-9.86 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde çemen otunun çiçeklenme öncesi ve %50 çiçeklenme döneminde hasat edilmesi yem değeri ve metan üretimi açısında önerilebileceği söylenebilir.