bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis sedimen dan pengaruhnya terhadap kondisi garis pantai di kawasan pantai timur Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Tarigan Trika Agnestasia , Simarmata Nirmawana , Nurisman Nanda , Rahman Yudha
Published: June 2020

The erosion and sedimentation process that occurred in the east coast of South Lampung is a natural process affecting the balance of coastal sediment transport and resulting in the instability of coastal lines to the loss of the coastal communities along the coast, such as silting the river and can disturb the traffic of fishing boats. This is seen as a natural process influenced by the magnitude of wave energy coming, the type and size of sediment deposited, and coastal morphology. This research aims to analyze sediment and its effect on the changing coastline. The calculation approach with the empirical formula against coastal sediment data and wave data is used to predict the natural processes occurring along the coast. Analysis of SPOT 6/7 satellite imagery years 2008, 2013, 2016, and 2018 is the next step to estimate the similarity with empirical calculation results. The results showed that the East Coast had a characteristic mud sediment size ranging from 0.0258 – 0033 mm with the highest wave from the east with a wave height above 2.57 m and a period above 8,015 S. Research locations tend to undergo sedimentation processes that are influenced by waves, grain size, and there are rivers carrying sediments and deposits in the river estuary.
Herança assombrada: Espaço e história como repositórios de memória cultural em Gilberto Freyre e Jayme Griz
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Os escritos do reconhecido sociólogo brasileiro Gilberto Freyre constituem um legado referencial em seu campo.  Em Assombrações do Recife Velho (1955), a contribuição de Freyre abrange áreas interdisciplinares, como a sociologia cultural, a historiografia e a antropologia social. Suas narrativas sobre fantasmas, almas penadas e espectros são igualmente relevantes para os estudos literários e memorialísticos. O propósito deste artigo é apresentar relatos que abordam encontros fantasmagóricos e lugares assombrados, referidos por Gilberto Freyre e Jayme Griz, respectivamente, em Assombrações do Recife Velho e O Cara de Fogo (1969). O objetivo deste estudo é discutir, comparativamente, tópicos comuns à vida colonial referidos nesses relatos: memórias e experiências traumáticas sobre escravidão, migração e urbanização. A análise indica que histórias de fantasmas e locais considerados assombrados podem servir de repositórios históricos à pluralidade de imaginários sociais ligados ao espaço, memórias, histórias e contos folclóricos, das tradições oral e erudita, retidos na memória coletiva.
Pensando as narrativas memoriais e pós-memoriais em tempo de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Heineberg Ilana , Ferreira Conceição Coelho , Assunção Sandra
Published: June 2020

A partir de um levantamento da contribuição de grandes teóricos que pensaram a memória e a complexa representação do passado, buscamos discutir o papel da narração e da ficção como mediadoras na interpretação do vivido. A fiabilidade da reconstrução do passado é posta em causa, o que nos leva a refletir sobre a noção de testemunho e a questão da verdade a ele inerente. Cotejar memória oficial e narrativas individuais faz-se necessário a fim de se contrapor discursos meta-narrativos autoritários a uma história mais polifônica, que enseja a compreensão e a superação de traumas. Veremos também como a reflexão teórica a respeito da transmissão intergeracional de memórias traumáticas oferece ferramentas para a interpretação de obras da chamada geração pós-memorial. A partir dessas considerações, e diante da crise sanitária mundial que nos coloca em posição de testemunhas vulneráveis de uma catástrofe, somos levados a refletir sobre o futuro a partir de um olhar retrospectivo do trauma.
Editorial
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene , Costa Marco Antonio Margarido , Oliveira Maria Angélica de
Published: June 2020

Editorial
THE FINANCES OF THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: KNEYSLER Olga , SPASIV Nataliia , KIZYMA Tetiana
Published: June 2020

Introduction. In the context of reforming the system of local self-government and territorial organization of power, they need to rethink a number of important theoretical postulates of domestic financial science through the prism of improving existing and developing new conceptual approaches to the theoretical substantiation of the finances of the united territorial communities in their territorial communities. After all, the study of OTG finances, with their permanent dominance in local finance, is the basis for effective implementation of the reform of financial decentralization and local development. Moreover, upon completion of the reform, the UGT finances will prevail, completely changing the local finances.

Purpose. Given the limited theoretical and practical experience of domestic scientists on the finances of the united territorial communities, the purpose of the article is to find out the place and role of OGF finances in the financial system of the state.

Methods. The methods of abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, synthesis were applied in the study of the role and place of OGF finances in the financial system of the state, as well as the system method.

Results. The views of domestic and foreign theorists and practitioners on the scientific substantiation of the financial system of the state and its structural components have been systematized. The LTG finances in its structure and the role for modifications of local finances was determined. This made it possible to identify OTG finances as an area of the financial system and to formulate a science-based approach to their knowledge, while separating OTG budgets, utility and financial institutions and local borrowing in their structure.

Discussion. It is advisable to carry out further scientific researches of OGF finances on the basis of the formed theoretical substantiation of OGF finances as an integral part of the financial system of the state with the corresponding structural structure – links that are interconnected and interact.
INCOME TAXES IN TAX POLICY FOR INCLUSIVE GROWT: A THEORETICAL DIMENSION
Authors: SOKOLOVSKA Alla
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Inclusive economic growth in Government’s Action Program is proclaimed as a strategic priority for the development of the Ukrainian economy, which makes it urgent to study the ways to secure it. An important role in ensuring inclusive growth is played by the state tax policy including income taxes due to both the ability of taxes to influence on the distribution of income and wealth in society, and the possibility of using them to stimulate more productive labor, improve skills, and obtain education. Purpose of the article is to identify the ways to reform income taxes in the process of forming and implementing tax policies for inclusive growth. Results. The study showed that developing income tax design that meets the requirements of inclusive growth seems to be quite difficult, since its model, which is considered the least economic efficiency (progressive income tax), is the most fair, while the least fair model (proportional tax) is the most economic efficiency. Therefore, the process of approximating various models of personal income tax to the needs of ensuring inclusive growth involves solving various problems: for a progressive tax – finding ways to increase efficiency (primarily employment incentive tools, which is a key factor for building an inclusive economy), for proportional tax – the tools of increasing equity, for personal and corporate taxes on capital income – a combination of the measures directed to increase both equity and efficiency. The tools proposed by financial science for the fulfillment of these tasks and approaches to their practical application in the EU countries are identified. Conclusions. While financial science offers a wide range of tools that can help create income taxes that meet the goals of inclusive growth, each country should choose those tools that can be effective under its conditions. In the course of such choice the numerous factors influencing effectiveness of tax measures in a particular country should be taken into account.
FISCAL REGULATION OF THE UKRAINIAN CONSUMER MARKET
Authors: DESYATNYUK Oksana , SIDLIAR Viktoriia
Published: June 2020

Introduction. In modern conditions it is important to ensure the competitiveness of one's own country by facilitating the development of high-tech, quality national production, with further stimulation of its exports and protection against fraudulent imports. The research of the state and trends of the consumer market is relevant and necessary for determining the directions and levers of the state's influence on its development.

Purpose. The objective of this paper is to research the trends of the Ukrainian consumer market, substantiates possible ways of regulating it with the help of fiscal tools from the point of view of modern protectionism and taking into account globalization and integration requirements.

Results. The dynamics and structure of consumer expenditures of households as the main end consumers, the share of imports in the consumer market of Ukraine, foreign trade trends are considered. The import dependence of the consumer market and disturbing tendencies for its strengthening have been revealed. The necessity to support and facilitate the development of national production and deterrence of imports has been identified.

Conclusions. The expediency of the implementation of the import substitution policy, the use of fiscal instruments for the development of competitive production with the emphasis on the innovative component is substantiated. Anti-dumping, countervailing and special trade defence measures need to be improved and activated to counteract unfair imports.
Modeling the Effect of Climate Change and Economic Growth on food Security Indicators in Ghana
Authors:   Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, PMB UPO., Twumasi-Ankrah* Sampson , Pels Wilhemina Adoma ,   Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Arthur Doris ,   Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Danquah Dennis Kankam ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana.
Published: June 2020

Hunger is on the rise in almost all sub-regions of Africa, where the prevalence of undernourishment has reached levels of 22.8 percent in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of economic growth and climatic factors on food security in Ghana using different functional forms of regression analysis. Annual secondary data on food security indicators, gross domestic product, CO2, rainfall and temperature spanning from 1999 to 2017 were obtained from the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Bank websites. The principal component analysis and regression method were used to reduce the dimensionality of the variable and model the effect of economic growth and climatic factors on food security in Ghana respectively. The dimensions of food availability, stability and utilization were reduced from 5, 6 and 9 variables to 2 variables respectively. However, the dimension of food accessibility was reduced from 3 variables to 1 variable. Food Security Index (FSI) was constructed for each of the food security indicators, and competing models were fitted to the data. It was observed that, GDP has a positive effect on food accessibility, availability, stability and utilization. However, temperature negatively affects food accessibility and stability but a positive effect on food utilization. Rainfall has a negative effect on food stability and CO2 has a negative effect on food availability, stability and utilization.
Se-Eaodv to Detect and Prevent Black Hole Attack in Manets
Authors:   Research Scholar, Professor, P.hd Madhav University, Khushbu*  , Bathla Dr. R.K ,   Research Scholar, Professor, P.hd Madhav University
Published: June 2020

The security of the data which is transferred from source to destination is of prime importance in the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) or any kind of network to be very precise. If the data gets lost then the entire purpose of deploying and creating the network fails. Mobile ad hoc networks suffer from various attacks out of which black hole attack is considered the most dangerous one because in this attack the venomous node release all the packets received by it. The authors in EAODV has used the concept of fake route request packets to identify the black hole nodes in the grid. The proposed technique detects the malicious black hole node using the sequence numbers. The performance of the network has been examined based on end to end delay, packet delivery ratio, detection time, throughput and remaining energy. These parameters have shown improvement over the existing scheme.
Smart Traffic Controller Implementation using FPGA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PA College of Engineering, Mangaluru, India., K B* Sowmya , T Sagar ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PA College of Engineering, Mangaluru, India., Santosh N. R Pavan ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PA College of Engineering, Mangaluru, India.
Published: June 2020

Every second heart attack patient in India takes 7 hours to reach a hospital, which is almost 14 times more than the ideal time within which a heart patient should be treated that is 30 minutes, government data shows.A two-year data from the ongoing Management of Acute Coronary Event (MACE) Registry of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) shows at some places it even takes 15 hours. A lot of precious time is still being wasted in traffic. Also some lines in the traffic junction are prone to traffic than the other lines and all the lines are held green for the same time irrespective of the density of traffic. The FPGA (Basys-3) based traffic controller sets the light green of a line if it detects ambulance (using sound sensor) in that particular line. Also if the density (determined using IR sensor) in one of the lines is high that particular line is held green for longer time.
Vehicle Price Prediction using SVM Techniques
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sri Chandra Sekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidhyalaya, Kanchipuram, India., Viswapriya* S. E. , Sharma Durbaka Sandeep ,   Sri Chandra Sekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidhyalaya, Kanchipuram, Kiran Gandavarapu Sathya ,   Sri Chandra Sekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidhyalaya, Kanchipuram
Published: June 2020

The prediction of price for a vehicle has been more popular in research area, and it needs predominant effort and information about the experts of this particular field. The number of different attributes is measured and also it has been considerable to predict the result in more reliable and accurate. To find the price of used vehicles a well defined model has been developed with the help of three machine learning techniques such as Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest. These techniques were used not on the individual items but for the whole group of data items. This data group has been taken from some web portal and that same has been used for the prediction. The data must be collected using web scraper that was written in PHP programming language. Distinct machine learning algorithms of varying performances had been compared to get the best result of the given data set. The final prediction model was integrated into Java application.
Accident Detection and Elegant Rescue System using Android-Real Time Location Tracking
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women’s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India., Emmela* Suneetha , Bhavani K ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women’s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India., Gowthami K ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women’s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India., Rani M Sandhya ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women’s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India., Deepika B ,   Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bapatla Women’s Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: June 2020

The measure of accidents happening in India are developing a tiny bit at a time. Crisis reaction time is inconceivably major, when it fuses occasions, for example, vehicle episodes. Most of the human lives are being lost thinking about road troubles. Quantifiable Analysis shows that in the event that we rot only 1-minute in mishap reaction time that can develop odds of sparing a person's life up to 6percent. Among all the occurrence cases, some can be constrained by taking certain preventive measures and some can be spared by giving a concise data to the misfortune's family. This work region work helps the misfortunes by giving some concise ramifications to their particular relatives furthermore perceives the guideline driver of the mishap. That is, either the disaster is intoxicated or fire setback has occurred, and so on. In like manner the proposed framework gives the constant zone following.
Software Reliability Prediction and Estimation
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, India., Pattnaik* Sampa Chau , Ray Mitrabinda ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Published: June 2020

The rapid growth of the software products tends to increase the software application complexity. The complexity affects the software quality which is achieved by means of software reliability. It is desirable to perform reliability analysis at the early phase of Software Development Life Cycle. The paper conducts a thorough analysis on Bayesian model and Markov model which are common for both reliability prediction and estimation. We evaluate the state based model and path based model for reliability assessment and results obtained in both are same.
Secure Outstation Cab Service
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India., Sarker* Ms. Deepa , A.K. Ms. Ankitha ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India., Raj Mr. C. H. Prudhvi ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India., Reddy Mr. D. Siva Naga Sheshi ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India., Mr. Gowtham  ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2020

The intent of this thesis was to develop an application that would make booking easier for outstation commutes with guaranteed security. Secure Outstation cab service is an automated prototype which depicts the actual working of an organization that deals with the transport domain. It is a web based platform that allows customers to book their cabs from their comfort of their own home or office. The proposed Secure Outstation Cab Service ensures that the customers can book the cab as per their requirements by logging on to the website. The main aim of Secure Outstation Cab Service is that the users are provided with security, unlike the other cab service systems. On the other hand, we have also developed a mobile based application which is mainly meant for support system that is whenever a ticket is raised, the support staff would handle the queries related to booking, commute, food availability, company, etc. by the users. The prototype which we have developed clearly shows how the software acts as a SaaS model in delivering business models with the customers. The paper focuses on the objective of the application, its problem statement, our analysis on the research work done, proposed work and methodology followed by the workflow, conclusions and future work.
Resistive Force Calculation and Battery Pack Configuration using Simulink Model
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Patel Nikunj Navinbhai , Kapoor* Ananya ,   Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Purohit Om Hemantkumar ,   Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Published: June 2020

This paper provides a step by step guide for calculation of powertrain unit including the configuration of battery pack of a two-wheeler electric vehicle. Based on the design and desired performance of the vehicle, the total resistance force, torque and power is calculated and designed in MATLAB and Simulink, which is essential for selection of electric motor. Knowing the voltage and capacity of an individual cell the configuration of battery pack is calculated and depicted in SOLIDWORKS Computer Aided Design model. A website is developed which is competent to perform the necessary calculations and display the output of the desired performance parameters.
Lane Detection and Tracking using Recursive HOG Transform for Advance Driver Assistance
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, College of Engineering Pune,Wellesely road Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, 411005, India, Tikar* Sagar S. , Patil Rajendra A. ,   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, College of Engineering Pune,Wellesely road Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, 411005, India
Published: June 2020

Numerous individuals pass away every year in roadway crashes brought about by driver’s absent mindedness. Path discovery frameworks are helpful in maintaining a strategic distance from these mishaps as wellbeing is the primary motivation behind these frameworks. Such frameworks have the objective to distinguish the path marks and to caution the driver on the off chance that the vehicle tends to leave from the path. A path location framework is a significant component of numerous smart vehicle frameworks. Path recognition is a difficult undertaking in light of the differing street conditions that one can run over while driving. In the previous barely any years, various methodologies for path discovery were proposed and effectively illustrated. Right now, a concise outline of existing strategies, we present a vigorous path discovery dependent on recursive HOG change. In path stamping acknowledgment, dimensional scale information, progressively changing area of plotting and recursive HOG change procedures are utilized to recognize path markings effectively. Trial results show that the proposed calculation is viable in picture pre-processing and can identify the path checking and vehicle precisely with less time.
Tomato Leaf Disease Detection using Back Propagation Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Raipur, C.G. India., Gupta* Roopali , Verma Toran ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Raipur, C.G., India.
Published: June 2020

Most of the Indian economy rely on agriculture, so identifying any diseases crop in early stages is very crucial as these diseases in plants causes a large drop in the production and economy of the farmers and therefore, degradation of the crop which emphasize on the early detection of the plant disease. These days, detection of plant diseases has become a hot topic in the area of interest of the researchers. Farmers followed a traditional approach for identifying and detecting diseases in plants with naked eyes, which didn’t help much as the disease may have caused much damage to the plant. Tomato crop shares a huge portion of Indian cuisine and can be prone to various Air-Bourne and Soil-Bourne diseases. In this paper, we tried to automate the Tomato Plant Leaf disease detection by studying the various features of diseased and healthy leaves. The technique used is pattern recognition using Back-Propagation Neural network and comparing the results of this neural network on different features set. Several steps included are image acquisition, image pre-processing, features extraction, subset creation and BPNN classification.
Smart Wrist Band for Women Safety
Authors:   Engineering ECE Vallurupalli Nageshwarao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, sree* V. Krishna , Sai B Jeevan ,   Engineering ECE Vallurupalli Nageswarao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ruchitha Kasha ,   Engineering ECE Vallurupalli Nageshwarao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Saishma Gunda ,   Engineering ECE Vallurupalli Nageshwarao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Siri Kanuri Sri ,   Engineering ECE Vallurupalli Nageshwarao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology
Published: June 2020

It has become quite difficult for today girls to move freely on streets. This has become a constant matter of worry and safety regarding their safety. There has been a tremendous increase the harassments against women these days. 54%of all the harassments registered are women harassments. We can’t change the society but we can increase the security of girls. This proposed system for women consists of a wearable safety device which operates with sos button. This project is built using raspberry pi, GSM module and GSM modem. The sos button is provided in the band. If women get into any trouble, then if she presses sos button then the message is sent to registered mobile number. The message along with the location details is sent to the already registered mobile numbers and other emergency contacts. The location of the user is tracked using GPS. The LCD display will display the status of the project. This tracking system is a combination of raspberry pi, GPS receiver and GSM modem. The GPS receiver receives the location data from the satellite in the form of latitude and longitude. When a person presses the sos button, the raspberry pi processor processes this information and send it to the predefined registered mobile numbers through GSM modem. This research work can be applied in the safety sector for women. It reduces the crime rate against women to a major extent.
Low Power based Dynamic TSPC D flip flop for High Performance Applications
Authors:   M. Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, SEECE Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India, Shrivastava Shruti , Chauhan Usha ,   Department of ECE, SEECE Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India., Ansari* Mohammad Rashid ,   Department of ECE, SEECE, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India.
Published: June 2020

D flip-flop is viewed as the most basic memory cell in by far most of computerized circuits, which brings it broad usage, particularly under current conditions where high-thickness pipeline innovation is as often as possible utilized in advanced coordinated circuits and flip-flop modules are key segments. As a constant research center, various sorts of zero flip-flops have been concocted and explored, and the ongoing exploration pattern has gone to rapid low-control execution, which can be come down to low power-defer item. To actualize superior VLSI, picking the most proper D flip-flop has clearly become an incredibly huge part in the structure stream. The quick headway in semiconductor innovation made it practicable to coordinate entire electronic framework on a solitary chip. CMOS innovation is the most doable semiconductor innovation yet it neglects to proceed according to desires past and at 32nm innovation hub because of the short channel impacts. GNRFET is Graphene Nano Ribbon Field Effect Transistor, it is seen that GNRFET is a promising substitute for low force application for its better grasp over the channel. In this paper, an audit on Dynamic Flip Flop and GNRFET is introduced. The power is improved in the proposed circuit for the D flip flop TSPC.
Image to Text Converter and Translator using Deep Learning and Image Processing
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Sinha* Swapnil , Kataruka Harsh Kumar ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Kuppusamy Vijayakumar ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we will present a general study on Image and text converter using deep learning and image processing. The main contents will include how the application will work and all the processing, segmentation, feature extraction, recognition and other steps involved. We will also present how this can be used in our daily lives.
Crop Surveillance using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Precision Agriculture
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India., Kumar* S. Ramesh , Vemuru Dr. Srikanth ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India., Srinath Dr. A. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.
Published: June 2020

Precision agriculture (PA) is a combination of latest technologies planned to increase the productivity and profitability by retaining the quality of the fertile land and surrounding environment. Crop monitoring in precision agriculture will be achieved by implementing innovative techniques; however the utilization of Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) results in low power and low cost utilization arrangements thus turning into a predominant alternative. It is likewise outstanding that harvests are additionally influenced adversely by interlopers (human or animals) and by insufficient control of the production process. Crop surveillance through drone is one of the technical approaches to capture and distinguish the crop patterns, which helps in early detection of the crop damage, leads the farmers to take care for crop yield. Drone is also termed as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). These vehicles are equipped with required electronic sensors, cameras and a flight control system to simulate the UAV, with small in size and flexible to handle and operate, These Aerial Vehicles can operate within indoor as well as at outdoor. The goal of the research is to contribute to the implementation and deployment of remote sensing technology with UAV. This paper enumerate on the applications of UAVs for crop scouting and analyzing the transmitted images using NDVI to predict the crop growth and yield.
Eluding Side Channel Attacks by using Masking 128Bit AES Design
Authors:   VLSI And Embedded System (M Tech),RNSIT, BANGLORE, India, Pallavi*  , Nagendra S.Anil ,   VLSI Design(M Tech), GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India., Uma DR. S V ,   ECE Department ,RNSIT, Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2020

Advanced encryption standard is detailing for data crypto graphing. The algorithm used universally for cryptography and secure data transmission, the algorithm puissant to intruders, who often attack via side channels. One of the observed attacks was estimate the power implanted in AES core and processed probable scrutinizing to guess the key on multiple iterations. So in order to elude side channel attacks and reduce power consumed in AES standard, design proposed with masking and pipeline scheme. This design helps in shrinking power consumption as compare to AES algorithm and upgrade to withstand from attacks. Another major improvement in the design is LUT’s used for masking and original algorithm almost equal, area phenomenon also solved out. The proposed algorithm implemented in VERTEX-7 FPGA board and simulated using Xilinx Vivado 2015.2 and Modelsim.
Heart Rate Variability Assessment by the Lyapunov Exponent
Authors:   School of Software, Hallym University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea., Ahn* Prof. Jae Mok
Published: June 2020

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measure that evaluates cardiac autonomic activity according to the complexity or irregularity of an HRV dataset. At present, among various entropy estimates, the Lyapunov exponent (LE) is not as well described as approximate entropy (ApEn) and sample entropy (SampEn). Therefore, in this study, we investigated the characteristics of the parameters associated with the LE to evaluate whether the LE parameters can replace the frequency-domain parameters for HRV analysis. For the LE analysis in this study, two-dimensional factors were adjusted: length, which determines the size of the dimension vectors and is known as time delay embedding, varied over a range of 1 to 7, and the interval, which determines the distance between two successive embedding vectors, varied over a range of 1 to 3. A new parameter similar to the LA, the accumulation of the LE, was developed along with the LE to characterize the HRV parameters. The high frequency (HF) components dominated when the mean value of the LA was largest for interval 2, with 2.89 ms2 at the low frequency (LF) and 4.32 ms2 at the HF. The root mean square of the successive difference (RMSSD) in the LE decreased with increasing length in interval 1 from 2.6056 for length 1 to 0.2666 for length 7, resulting in a low HRV. The results suggest that the Lyapunov exponent methodology could be used in characterizing HRV analysis and replace power spectral estimates, specifically, HF components.
Analog Beamforming in Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems
Authors:   Department of ECE, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Sciences, India., Kalyani* K.
Published: June 2020

In traditional analog beamforming schemes, like the beam selection method, use the strongest path array steering vector of the channel to generate a beam pointing to the user. In multi-user systems, such schemes will result in the large interference among the users, especially when the users are closely located. In this paper, we designed an analog beamforming scheme for downlink mm-wave multi-user systems to enhance the beamforming gain and suppress the inter-user interference at the same time. A multi-objective problem is developed to beat a balance between the inter-user interference and the beamforming gain. To solve the problem, we firstly use the weighted-sum method and then -constraint method to transform the multi-objective problem into a single-objective problem. Then, the analog beamforming is made tractable with the constant-magnitude constraints with the use of semidefinite programing technique. Adding to these, the robust beamforming is designed to mitigate the effects of the channel estimation and to provide the robustness against the imperfect channel information. The simulation results shows that the -constraint method outperforms when compared with the weighted-sum method at high SNR’s for the robust multi-user analog beamforming.
Development of Method of Moment Based Programme to Analyze Cross Dipole Frequency Selective Surface and its Verification with Measured Results
Authors:   Department of Electronics, Rishi Bankim Chanra College, Naihati, India., Das* Saptarsika , Bhattacharya Anirban ,   Department of Electronics, Rishi Bankim Chanra College, Naihati, India., Mondal Santanu ,   Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India., Sarkar Partha Pratim ,   DETS, University of Kalyani, Nadia, India.
Published: June 2020

Theoretical analysis of frequency selective surface comprising of cross dipole elements has been presented in this paper. Algorithm for theoretical analysis based on method of moment has been implemented by MATLAB programming. Theoretical, simulated and experimental results are compared. Simulated result is obtained by ANSOFT designer version 2.2 software. Experimental result is obtained by standard microwave test bench. Good parity in the results is observed. The presented FSS Structure has relevance in the field of mobile and satellite communication.
Measuring economic inequality in Southern Europe: the Iberian Peninsula in the 14th-17th centuries
Authors: Furió Antoni , Viciano Pau , Almenar Fernández Luis , Ruiz Domingo Lledó , Chismol Guillem
Published: June 2020

This work explores the inequality of wealth in Spain during the late Middle Ages from six cities located in the kingdoms of Castile (Seville) and the Crown of Aragon (Barcelona, Valencia, Mallorca, Castelló and Valls), through tax sources that inform about the wealth of each taxpayer. These records provide very precise data on the wealth distribution that allow us to study inequality in an aggregate manner for the same city and, at the same time, perform sectoral analyses according to gender, different socio-professio¬nal groups and urban districts.
Inequality in Early Modern Spain: New evidence from the Ensenada Cadastre in Castile, c. 1750
Authors: Nicolini Esteban , Ramos-Palencia Fernando
Published: June 2020

This chapter addresses income inequality by offering new evidence based on the Ensenada Cadastre, a unique database on Castilian households circa 1750. We find that inequality in 18th-century Spain was substantial, especially in urban and/or highly populated areas. There was also a positive – but somewhat weaker – relationship not only between inequality and per capita income but also between inequality and poverty. We posit that extreme economic inequality was likely responsible for numerous episodes of social conflict. Finally, the extent of formalized charity and social spending was less than in other Western European regions.
“I nostri contadini solevano istare molto meglio per lo addrieto che ora”: mezzadria, proprietà cittadina e disuguaglianza economica in Toscana, sec. XV-XVI
Authors: Cristoferi Davide
Published: June 2020

This paper studies through a quantitative analysis at micro-scale (the pieve of San Giovanni in Petroio in Mugello) in 1427-1512 the relation between the growing economic inequality of the Florentine rural society found by recent research and a peculiar share-cropping system, the mezzadria. By focusing on the mechanisms of wealth redistribution of this system, the paper suggests the role of mezzadria whether in increasing in the long-run the concentration of land property and in providing for the poorest social layers of rural population at subsistence level. In this regard, the paper contributes to explore the role of institutions in increasing wealth concentration from Middle Ages to the Early Modern times.
Economic inequality in Germany, 1500-1800
Authors: Pfister Ulrich
Published: June 2020

The chapter reviews existing evidence regarding four aspects of economic inequality: relative factor rents, which relate to the factorial distribution of income and also underlie the so-called Williamson index (y/wus), which is correlated with the Gini index of household income; real inequality in terms of opposite movements of the price of consumer baskets consumed by different strata of society; the inequality of pay according to gender and skill, as well as between town and countryside; and wealth inequality, particularly with respect to the access to land. The main result is that, with given technology and agrarian institutions, there is a positive correlation between population and inequality.
Welfare and demography in the time of Malthus. Regional and local variations in poor relief and population developments in Flanders, c. 1750-1810
Authors: Devos Isabelle , Lambrecht Thijs , Winter Anne
Published: June 2020

Flanders represents a particularly interesting region for research that aims to investigate the development of socio-economic inequalities at the local and regional level. The relationship between and effects of structural socio-economic characteristics on the one hand and micro-level variations on the other hand remain unclear. The data collected by the STREAM project (streamproject.ugent.be) together with its tailored geographical information system (GIS) allow us to explore these relationships for the rural parishes of early modern Flanders. In this chapter we examine spatial patterns in poor relief and demographic behaviour and how these were interrelated.
Science and Engineering Education in Europe
Authors: Humily Gertrud
Published: June 2020

This paper addresses diversity in science education in Europe. I would like to give you first a global overview of education in engineering and sciences in our countries and then present two European models for global education for engineers and scientists that are becoming increasingly important components of their curricula.
Science Education in Egypt and Other Arab Countries in Africa and West Asia
Authors: Hassan Farkhonda
Published: June 2020

The Egyptian education system is large, and current practices are very rigid. It is accustomed to mass education as was developed in Europe over the past two hundred years, following closely the British tradition. Full-scale renovation of the existing system will take time; a ten-year period is estimated. 

Significant changes are taking place in science programs offered to future citizens. Traditional patterns of science education, which build a strong theoretical tradition with less emphasis on laboratory and practical experiences, are changing rapidly. New programs and systems with more emphasis on research are being introduced. The content and teaching methods incorporated in these programs are based on the most up-to-date theories about what science is most worth knowing. The primary goal of the new generation science programs is to reflect the national interest of having a scientifically literate population.
Impact of a Growing Population on Natural Resources: The Challenge for Environmental Management
Authors: Pimentel David , Huang X. , Codova A. , Pimentel M.
Published: June 2020

The food situation worldwide is becoming critical. At present, more than 2 billion humans are malnourished and experience unhealthy living conditions (FAO, 1992a,b; Neisheim, 1993; McMichael, 1993; Maberly, 1994; Bouis, 1995). The number of humans who also are diseased is the largest number ever, and about 40,000 children die each day from disease and malnutrition (Kutzner, 1991; Tribe, 1994). 

The many problems that are now evident emphasize the urgent need to reassess the status of environmental resources. Based on the evidence, definitive plans must be developed to improve environmental management now and for the future. Of major importance is the limiting and slow reduction of human numbers to better balance the carrying capacity of the earth's natural resources.
An Overview of Issues and Research in Language Learning in a Study Abroad Setting
Authors: Freed Barbara F.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to review what is currently known about second language acquisition (SLA) in a study abroad context and to identify some of the issues that confront those who wish to explore this topic in greater depth.
Student Perspectives on Language Learning in a Study Abroad Context
Authors: Pellegrino Valerie A.
Published: June 2020

This chapter offers an overview of research that has been performed over the past 35 years concerning study abroad participants’ perceptions of language and language learning, the role of the language classroom, the influence of the social environment, and the study abroad experience as a whole. The impact of students’ perceptions on the language learning process and the value of student perspective research in the field of SLA are also considered.
WASTE RECYCLING POLYOLEFINS PROCESS IMPLEMENTATION IN A GRANULATED PRODUCT AT JSC «ANGARSK POLYMER PLANT»
Authors: Bashkircev Vsevolod , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: June 2020

The possibility of introducing a production line for processing polyolefin production wastes into a granular high-margin product at the site of JSC «Angarsk polymer plant» was considered
PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE OIL REFINING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bichevin Vladislav , Sosnovskaya Nina
Published: June 2020

A method for slowing down the corrosion of heat exchangers in the T-104 and T102 heat recovery boiler blocks is considered. PK-1 Aminate was selected as the most suitable inhibitor for process heat exchangers of the waste heat recovery boiler unit
COOPERATION PROSPECTS BETWEEN ANGARSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND UNIVERSITY OF KOMATSU CITY (JAPAN)
Authors: Kimura Shigeo , Badenikov A.
Published: June 2020

The article considers the tasks and prospects of cooperation in the scientific and educational fields between the universities of Komatsu and Angarsk.It should be noted that cooperation between universities is based on high principles of enlightenment and humanism.
HEALTH STATUS OF STUDENTS INVOLVED IN AND NOT INVOLVED IN SPORTS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: June 2020

Practical observations and research have shown an undoubted advantage in the health status and a lower incidence of students involved in sports.
DRAFT TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF THE TORCH PIPELINE GAS PIPELINE
Authors: Aslamov Aleksandr , Shevchenko Danil
Published: June 2020

The article considers the problem of flare pipeline wear and the need for its technical re-equipment, namely designing a new pipeline with the addition of an additional technological unit in order to increase efficiency and reliability.
PROBLEM POINTS OF LIGHT-NAPHTHA RECTIFICATION PROCESS OF ISOMERIZATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Panfilov Nikita , Semenov Ivan
Published: June 2020

Approaches of problem points estimation for increasing productivity and increasing the accuracy of isolating the C5-C6 fraction in light naphtha isomerization technology are considered. It is shown that the elimination of these problem points is possible by increasing the efficiency of existing internal contact devices of the distillation column, or by increasing the efficiency of the furnace. The final solution to the problem should be determined on the basis of mathematical modeling of the process.
REPLACEMENT OF SOLVENT IN THE PROCESS OF SELECTIVE OIL CLEANING
Authors: Peru Aleksandr , Korchevin Nikolay
Published: June 2020

The possibility of replacing phenol with N-methylpyrrolidone during the processes of selective purification of oils is considered