bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sikap Percaya Diri Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Menarik dan Menantang Pramuka Pada Kelas II UPTD SDN Gili Timur 2 Bangkalan
Authors: A’yunun Nadhirah  , Adtya Dyah Puspitasari
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is "Describe how trusting is students themselves through the scouting method 'Interesting and challenging activities' on Scout extracurricular node material in class II UPTD SDN Gili Timur 2 Bangkalan”. This research is a qualitative research. The type of research is field study. The population used is alert students. Samples used 1 male standby student and 1 female standby student. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation and interviews. Data validity techniques using Triangulation. The triangulation used is technical triangulation and triangulation source. Triangulation techniques for conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Triangulation of sources using student sources, scout leaders and teachers. Results From data analysis, it states that the attitude of self-confidence that emerges is self-confidence, assertiveness, responsibility and positive thinking.
Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Pemberian Pembidaian Pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Kamarian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Idham Soamole  , Windarti Rumaolat
Published: February 2024

Desa Kamarian merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku masyarakatnya  mayoritas tinggal di daerah pesisir yang mata pencaharian utamanya ialah sebagai nelayan dan petani hal ini dapat dapat berisiko terjadinya fraktur atau dislokasi saat melakukan aktivitas untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut  maka perlu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat pesisir tentang Teknik pembidaian dengan cara sosialisasi dan simulasi.  kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 31 Juli 2022 bertempat di Balai Desa Kamarian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku.  Jumlah peserta yang menghadiri kegiatan ini sebanyak 49 orang yang berasal dari masyarakat awam yang tinggal di daerah pesisir Desa Kamarian. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa penyuluhan atau sosialisasi (ceramah) dan demonstrasi (simulasi) tentang teknik bidai dan balut. Media dan alat yang digunakan yaitu power point, LCD, speaker, Set Pembidaian, Metela, dan Perban Elastis. Setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi dan simulasi tentang pembidaian pada masyarakat pesisir terjadi kenaikan sebesar 42,9% dengan kategori baik dan  46,9% dengan kategori cukup pada masyarakat pesisir  yang melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan simulasi pembidaian.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN HOME PROGRAM PADA KONDISI CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI TLOGOSARI WETAN, SEMARANG TIMUR
Authors: Syurrahmi Syurrahmi , Luberto Purna
Published: February 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome adalah gangguan yang muncul saat terjadi penekanan saraf median yaitu pada saraf yang mengontrol indera perasa dan pergerakan di dalam pergelangan dan tangan. Masalah ini muncul saat terjadi penekanan saraf median yaitu pada saraf yang mengontrol indera perasa dan pergerakan di dalam pergelangan dan tangan.Saraf tersebut melintang melewati struktur pada pergelang an tangan yang berbentuk terowongan saraf median menyusut dan berpindah ke arah pergelangan tangan. Biasanya, sindrom karpal tunnel ini menjadi semakin parah seiring berjalannya waktu. Pada tingkatan yang masih tergolong ringan, gejala dari sindrom carpal tunnel bisa diredakan dengan penggunaan splint pada pergelangan tangan, atau menghindari aktivitas tertentu terlebih dahulu.Apabila tekanan pada saraf median terus terjadi, saraf lama-kelamaan akan rusak dan gejala akan semakin parah. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, pasien mungkin harus menjalani operasi untuk menghilangkan tekanan pada saraf median. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome adalah kondisi yang seringnya dialami oleh penggunaan komputer, kasir, tukang daging, petugas kebersihan, dan pekerja lainnya yang memungkinkan kedua tangan melakukan gerakan berulang dalam waktu yang lama. Home program merupakan program terapi yang dilakukan di rumah. Program ini bisa dilakukan oleh orangtua atau orangtua bersama terapis, yang penting harus dijalankan secara terpadu. Home program sangat beragam dan luas, bentuknya tidak formal. Namun, bisa lebih fleksibel dan “berbau rumahan”, belajar sambil bermain, belajar sambil berbicara, dan belajar sambil berkomunikasi. Walaupun sederhana, aktivitass ini besar artinya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional. Masyarakat Gasem Wulung Asri khususnya perkumpulan PKK sering mengeluhkan nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Untuk mencegah terjadinya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome maka perlu diberikan pengetahuan tentang gejala-gelaja khususnya Home program dalam mencegah terjadinya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Target luaran berupa tercapainya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan meningkatnya kesadaran serta pengetahuan tentang Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, terbublikasinya hasil pengabdian masyarakat di jurnal nasional, serta media elektronik.
“POHON RANTING KAYU” POLA ASUH, HYGIENE, HIPNOSIS, OPTIMALISASI SEHAT, NUTRISI- GERAKAN ANTI STUNTING KELURAHAN KARANGAYU
Authors: Lestari Siti , Kristiyawati Sri Puguh , Asih Sri Hartini Mardi
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalah gizi global termasuk di negara Indonesia yang memerlukan penanganan secara sistematis dan menyeluruh dari bidang keperawatan. Tenaga kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan turut berperan dalam penanggulangan masalah stunting, STIKES Telogorejo melaksanakan upaya promotif, preventif, dan tatalaksana lanjut pada temuan kasus stunting untuk mencapai tujuan dan cita-cita SDGs. Sebuah program yang digagas oleh STIKES Telogorejo yaitu POHON RANTING KAYU yang merupakan akronim dari Pola asuh, Hygiene, Hipnosis, Optimalkan sehat, Ngerti Gizi, Gerakan Anti Stunting Kelurahan Karangayu bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting di wilayah Kelurahan Karangayu Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melaksanakan upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan maintenance dengan membentuk tim penanggungjawab khusus seperti Satgas Ranting Kayu dan Tim Kinclong. Upaya promotif dilakukan dengan sosialisasi & edukasi, Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan pelatihan kepada kader. Upaya kuratif dilakukan oleh Satgas Ranting Kayu, Tim Kinclong, dan hipnoterapis. Hasil Program POHON Ranting Kayu yang bersinergi dengan program lainnya baik dari pemerintah maupun pihak lain telah menurunkan angka stunting sebesar 73% di wilayah Kelurahan Karangayu. Berbagai upaya promotif dan preventif yang telah diberikan juga berpotensi mencegah temuan kasus baru.
TÜRK DÜNYASI TOPLUM ARAŞTIRMALARI: KAZAKİSTAN SOSYOLOJİSİ
Authors: AKBAŞ Arif
Published: February 2024

Bu makalede Türk Dünyası toplum araştırmaları kapsamında genç/ yeni Kazak sosyoloji geleneği ele alınıp incelenecektir. Kazakistan’da sosyoloji/ “Aleumetanu” (içtimaiyat) bilimi 1950-60’lı yıllardan itibaren gelişmeye başlamıştır. İlk toplumbilim bölümü 1988’de Almatı’daki El-Farabi Adındaki Kazak Ulusal Üniversitesi’nde açılmıştır. Farabi, Türkistan’da (Otrar Şehri’nde) doğmuş ve burada yetişmiş bir felsefecidir. “Medînet-ül Fâzıla” (Erdemli Şehir) ile “Kitâb-ül Siyâset il-Medeniye”, (Şehir Siyaseti Kitabı) eserleri şehir sosyolojisi ve siyaset sosyolojisi anlamında önemli yapıtlardır. Dolayısıyla Kazakistan’daki sosyoloji geleneği aslında IX. asra kadar dayanmaktadır. Türkistan’daki entelektüel atmosfer özellikle SSCB vaktinde önemli derecede inkıtaa uğramıştır. 1990’lı yıllara kadar Sovyetler dönemindeki sosyoloji daha çok Marksist Ekol çerçevesinde gelişmiş ve bu minvalde araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Kazak sosyolojisinin asıl atılımı bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonra başlamıştır diyebiliriz. Kazakistan sosyolojisi öncelikle devlet ve toplum tarafından başlatılan temel bağımsızlıkçı reformlara göre bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Bu değişimle birlikte sadece Kazak toplum yapısı değil; sosyolojik yapısal/ kurulum anlayışı ve gelişim seyri de bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir.
TÜRK DEMOKRASİSİNİN GELİŞİM SEYRİNİ KARŞIT İDEOLOJİLİ KOALİSYONLAR ÜZERİNDEN İNCELEME
Authors: ÇAKIR Selim , KAYGISIZ Ümmühan
Published: February 2024

Kişilere, gruplara veya kurumlara yön veren, fikirler kümesi olarak tanımlanabilen ideolojiler siyaset bilimi içerisinde en fazla yer bulan konulardan bir tanesidir. Öyle ki devlet, demokrasi, meşruiyet ve daha birçok konuyu açıklamada başvurulan bir referanstır. Çalışmada, karşıt ideolojilere sahip olan partilerin 60’lı, 70’li ve 90’lı yıllarda kurmuş oldukları koalisyonların oluşum sürecini ve koalisyonların işleyişlerindeki farkları görmek mümkündür. Karşıt ideolojiler anlamında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) ile Adalet Partisinin (AP) kurmuş oldukları koalisyon hükümeti, CHP’nin içinde bulunduğu Yeni Türkiye Partisi (YTP) ve Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisiyle (CKMP) birlikte kurulan koalisyon hükümeti, CHP ve Milli Selamet Partisi (MSP) koalisyonu, Doğru Yol Partisi (DYP) ile Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Parti (SHP) koalisyonu, son olarak da Demokratik Sol Parti (DSP), Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) ve Anavatan Partisi'nin (ANAP) koalisyonu incelenmiştir. Bu dönemlerde liderlerin ve partilerin tutum ve davranışları, seçmenin tercihleri önemli bir unsur olarak ortaya konmuştur. Kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmış, bilhassa TBMM Kütüphanesi Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu her siyasal parti ile ilgili araştırmada ana kaynak olarak incelenmiştir. Ele alınan konu, sadece birbirine karşıt olan partilerin kurmuş oldukları koalisyonlardır. Bu çalışmada incelenen koalisyon dönemleri içerisinde koalisyon ortaklarının daha çok hangi konularda uzlaştıkları ve hangi konularda uzlaşamadıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde dönemin siyasal, toplumsal ve ekonomik olaylarına kısaca değinilmiştir. Çalışma uzlaşma kültürü ve demokrasi açısından değerlendirilerek sınırlandırılmıştır.
1915 OLAYLARININ 100. YILINDA TÜRK BASINI: BİR METAFOR ÇÖZÜMLEME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KARADAĞ Bilge Merve
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma, 24 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Türkiye’de yayımlanan basılı ulusal gazetelerde 1915 olayları ve Ermeni iddialarına ilişkin kullanılan söylemi ve metaforları karşılaştırmalı incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda Ermeni iddiaları ve tehcir etrafında gelişen olayların metaforik olarak nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığı ve bu kavram etrafında şekillenen söylemlerin ulusal basında kullanımları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ana veri kaynağı olarak 2015 yılının 24 Nisan tarihinde yayımlanan Posta, Hürriyet, Sözcü ve Haber Türk gazeteleri derlem olarak kullanılmıştır. İncelemede metaforlar, Metafor Tespit Yöntemi vasıtasıyla tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen metaforlar, tarihî, sosyal ve politik bir olgu olarak tehcire dair kavramların Türkçede nasıl kavramsallaştığına ve bu kavramın içeriğinin farklı yönlerine dair bilgi vermektedir. Metaforların tespitinin yanı sıra ayrıca bir söylem takibi de yapılmıştır. İncelemede düğüm sözcük olarak 1915, soykırım, Ermeni, tehcir, sorun, diaspora ve mesele kelimeleri seçilmiş ve bunların yer aldığı metinler daha büyük metaforik yapılar açısından tetkik edilmiştir. Metafor, dilden ziyade bir düşünce ve akıl yürütme meselesi olarak ve gerçekliğin inşası ve yorumlanması için bilişsel bir araç olarak görüldüğünden, basında yer alan söylem metaforlarının incelenmesi, o günlerin sosyal ve politik gerçekliğinin belirli kesimlerin zihninde nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığını ve nasıl aktarıldığını ortaya koymaktadır.
A Study on the Gwanguk theory of [Japyeongsam myeongtongbyeonyeonwon]: focused on a comparison with [Myeongtongbu]
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Woo Yeon-hwa
Published: February 2024

This study examines how Seo Ja-pyeong's Gwangyeok theory(官格論) was inherited and changed to Seo Da-seung. Jeonggwangyeok(正官格) emphasized the strength of Ilgan(日干) and Jeonggwan(正官) together. In addition, not to be destroyed by Hyeongchungpahae(刑沖破害), not to see Sanggwan(傷官). Pyeongwangyeok(偏官格) emphasized the strength of Ilgan(日干) and Pyeongwan(偏官) together and It emphasized the use of changing Pyeongwan(偏官). If Jeonggwan(正官) and Pyeongwan(偏官) are together, It should leave only one. Japgijaegwangyeok(雜氣財官格) is when Wolji(月支) is Japgi(雜氣), If Gwan(官) from Jijanggan(支藏干) becomes Tugan(透干), think Gyeok(格). Seo Dae-seung inherited most of the conditions and characteristics of Jeonggwangyeok(正官格) and characteristics of the establishment and Pyeongwangyeok(偏官格) focused more on the ominousness of Pyeongwan(偏官), which could not be corrected and replaced, and spoke of Pyeongwan(偏官) in relation to poverty. Seo Ja-pyeong only hinted at the existence of Jijanggan(支藏干) and Tugan(透干) but Seo Dae-seung formally adopted Japgijaegwangyeok(雜氣財官格) considering Tugan(透干).
The Transition to Industry 4.0 in the Catalan Chemical Industry. Baseline 2020
Authors: Amaro-Martínez Francisco , Cheng Qiang , Nomen Rosa , Sempere Julià
Published: February 2024

The baseline for the state of implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in the Catalan chemical industry in 2020 is established using the model proposed by the Industry 4.0 Commission of the Institution of Engineers of Catalonia. Two panels are convened, one comprising AIQS experts and the other industry executives. The responses from both panels exhibit similar trends. Among the levers used by the model, Inventory Control emerges as the most successfully implemented in the industry, followed by Cybersecurity, Production Planning, Monitoring and Control, and Environmental Efficiency. However, certain deficiencies are noted in the implementation of advanced maintenance practices. Industry executives generally express satisfaction with the current level of Industry 4.0 technology implementation. However, they exhibit lower satisfaction levels with levers such as Relationships with Suppliers, Data Collection, and Process Modelling. Anticipated impacts of Industry 4.0 technology implementation are expected to be highly favourable and desirable, particularly in the realm of manufacturing processes. Additionally, a projection of Industry 4.0 technology implementation with a horizon extending to 2025 is conducted, which will require comparison with future studies.
Impactos socioambientais da Covid-19 em uma instituição de ensino do estado de Pernambuco (NE – Brasil)
Authors: Leite Rita de Cássia Neves , Guenther Mariana
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar os impactos socioambientais da pandemia de Covid-19 sobre a comunidade acadêmica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (IFPE) - Campus Cabo de Santo Agostinho, através da análise de eventuais mudanças na ocupação dos membros da família, na renda familiar e gastos mensais, na adesão ao isolamento social, nos meios de transporte utilizados, no consumo de energia, água e internet, na alimentação, na geração de resíduos e uso de máscaras.
Metodologia: A pesquisa, de caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa, foi baseada na aplicação de questionários estruturados aos discentes, docentes, servidores técnico administrativos de educação e colaboradores terceirizados.
Relevância: Proporcionar uma análise mais profunda sobre os efeitos socioambientais da pandemia em uma comunidade acadêmica em nível local.
Resultados: Os dados indicam que, durante a pandemia de Covid-19 (anos 2020 e 2021), houve queda na ocupação e na renda familiar, aumento do consumo de água, energia e internet e aumento dos gastos tanto residenciais quanto com transporte, aumento do consumo de alimentos de baixa qualidade nutricional, e aumento da produção de resíduos domésticos. Os discentes, compostos em sua maioria por jovens e mulheres, foram o grupo mais afetado pela pandemia.
Contribuições sociais: Este estudo revela a necessidade de implementação de políticas de proteção social mais efetivas principalmente aos grupos mais vulneráveis, como os discentes, bem como a elaboração de ações de Educação Ambiental junto à comunidade que visem a redução da geração de resíduos, a fim de minimizar os impactos socioambientais gerados nesse período.
Pressing extraction and physico-chemical characterization of seed oil and cake of Jatropha curcas L.
Authors: Soares Tábata Bischoff , Coelho Silvia Renata Machado , Christ Divair , Schoeninger Vanderleia , Comassetto Thaisa Pegoraro , Do Prado Naimara Vieira
Published: February 2024

Fuel from renewable sources has been an excellent alternative to mineral diesel fuel, either as a substitute or an additive, after the transformation process of oil into biodiesel. Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is considered a good option since it produces high-quality oil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality parameters of samples of physic nut oil processed at different temperatures, as well as to characterize the byproduct press (seed and cake). For this purpose, we evaluated several properties of the oil including acid index, saponification, peroxides, humidity, index of impurities insoluble in ether, ash content, relative density, refractive index, Kreis reaction, color, and mineral content. We also evaluated several properties of the grains and press cake including humidity, ash content, protein content, lipids, fibers, carbohydrates, and minerals. A completely randomized design was used to achieve the results, with three extraction temperatures (70°C, 90°C, and 110°C). Descriptive analysis, normality, analysis of variance, and Tukey's means comparison test were employed at a 5% significance level. Pearson's linear correlation coefficient was also applied. The extraction temperature of 90°C resulted in significant changes in the physical-chemical properties of the oil and press cake.
Alimento natural para peixes ornamentais estratégias para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Da Silva Weliton Vilhalba , Reges Jessica Amanda Ugarte , Da Silva Ângelo Raphael Alexandre , Da Silva Alzira Gabriela , Dos Santos Silvia Prestes , Ferreira Annye Campos Venâncio , Mendonça Wesley Clovis Barbieri , Honorato Claucia Aparecida
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho, coloração, atividade antioxidante e efeito hepatoprotetor através de um manejo alimentar utilizando combinações de alimento inerte e alimento natural em conserva para o peixe mato grosso (Hyphessobrycon eques). O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos: ração, ração + artêmia, ração + copépodo e ração + artêmia + copépodo, e quatro repetições. Foram utilizados 144 mato grossos distribuídos em 16 caixas com 20 L de capacidade útil (9 peixes/caixa). Os diferentes protocolos alimentares foram ofertados 4 vezes ao dia, até saciedade aparente, por um período de 30 dias. Ao final do período experimental, foi aferido a coloração dos peixes in vivo, posteriormente os peixes foram eutanasiados por termonarcose e aferido os parâmetros zootécnicos, e separado uma parte do trato digestório e pele para análises enzimáticas. A taxa de sobrevivência foi de 100% em todos os tratamentos. Não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05) entre os tratamentos para os parâmetros zootécnico e coloração da pele. Os peixes que receberam ração em conjunto do alimento natural em conserva, demonstraram uma melhora nas funções hepáticas, demonstrando bons resultados nas enzimas aspartato aminotransferase e superóxido dismutase. Apresentaram uma melhora na atividade antioxidante da pele, demonstrado um aumento na superóxido dismutase. Recomenda-se a utilização de uma dieta mista para Hyphessobrycon eques devido ao efeito hepatoprotetor que o alimento proporcionou e melhora na atividade antioxidante da pele dos peixes, não fazendo distinção no uso dos alimentos em conserva cisto de artêmia ou copépodo.
Os critérios judiciais para a definição do conceito de deficiência para a concessão do benefício de prestação continuada à pessoa com deficiência
Authors: Mattje Emerson Tyrone , Ramos Cassiane Binelo Baptista
Published: February 2024

O conceito de pessoa com deficiência é um fenômeno dinâmico, em constante evolução, o qual sofreu significativas mudanças ao longo do tempo em razão da luta pela afirmação dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal conhecer e identificar quais são os critérios utilizados pelo Judiciário para definir o conceito de deficiência nas ações que visam à concessão do benefício de prestação continuada à pessoa com deficiência. A pesquisa apresenta níveis descritivo e exploratório, com a utilização do método de abordagem dedutivo e técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Como resultados, constatou-se que a avaliação do requisito da deficiência e a definição do conceito de pessoa com deficiência nas decisões judiciais de demandas em que se busca à concessão do benefício de prestação continuada, em sua maioria, é realizada em consonância com o conceito hodierno de deficiência, sob a abordagem social da deficiência, com a realização de avaliação biopsicossocial, em observância aos princípios da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF), a qual baseia-se na integração das perspectivas biológicas, sociais e individuais, mediante a fusão do modelo social e do modelo biomédico.
As relações cotidianas entre vida e arte: atitudes criadoras e a noção de vidarte
Authors: Coelho Alberto D'Avila , Luche Daiani Nogueira
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo nasce de uma pesquisa na área de educação, cujos interesses coincidiram e ganharam maior relevância com a chegada do “fique em casa”, situação imposta pela pandemia da Covid-19. Nesse período, fomos confrontados por uma rotina repetitiva e sem perspectivas, que nos forçou a descobrir formas de suportar um viver nunca antes experimentado, e que ajudassem no enfrentamento das incertezas daquele momento. Vivendo essa realidade investimos no propósito de acompanhar um conhecer-se, um cuidar-se para, talvez, cuidar do outro. Perguntamos: como suportar uma vida em confinamento? Como tornar o “ficar em casa” fonte de afirmação da vida? Abrindo um campo problemático limitado a nossa casa, na articulação com fazeres domésticos, laborais e artísticos, novas questões apareceram: que efeitos é possível notar no transcorrer de uma vida trivial que busca se transformar ao tomar a arte como aliada? Que limites uma vida cotidiana em “artistagens” pode alcançar? Como a arte age e faz com que um corpo se reconheça em transformação? Diante dessas questões, a pesquisa objetivou: pensar uma vida inventiva em isolamento, em sua limitação espacial no interior de uma casa/pátio, e propor a criação do conceito de “vidarte”. Através do método de pesquisa cartográfico (que propõe uma produção de dados na duração dos acontecimentos), analisou-se a ação de um corpo-pesquisadora-cartógrafa enquanto acompanhou a percepção de seu corpo ao mapear os instantes em que ele foi forçado a pensar, e só pensou porque foi levado a fazê-lo. Cartografando os instantes marcados pela arte e aliados a momentos de leituras e escritas, percebeu-se que nesse território, assim agenciado, ao priorizar atitudes artísticas e estéticas que intervêm na realidade, estando em isolamento ou não, modos de vida são movimentados pelas forças dos signos criadores da arte, aliados a uma ética e a uma política. Deste modo vive-se na potência que propicia renovações pela afirmação da própria vida em todos os seus (des)encantos.
NATIONAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE VULNERABILITY IN ACEH DURING SPECIAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Razi Fachrul , Simon Arthur Josias , Abdul Rivai Ras  , Samad Iskandar Abdul
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the vulnerability and resilience of the national economy in Aceh Province during the Special Autonomy period. Factors affecting Aceh's economic vulnerability will be carefully discussed in the context of the implementation of Special Autonomy.
 
Theoretical Reference: This study investigates corruption practices in Aceh Province using the Fraud Triangle Theory perspective, which identifies three key factors that influence corrupt behavior: pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. The research reveals that Aceh, as an autonomous region, has complex dynamics of corruption.
 
Method: Both internal and external pressures, including economic and political factors, drive corrupt actors to seek opportunities for personal gain. Furthermore, the rationalization of corrupt actors, such as economic dissatisfaction or loose ethical justifications, plays a crucial role in legitimizing their corrupt actions. External factors, primarily the opportunity, play a pivotal role in facilitating corruption practices in Aceh. The existence of the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund (DOKA) provides opportunities for corrupt practices, especially when strong oversight mechanisms are lacking.
 
Results and Conclusion: This study highlights that the available opportunities influence individuals' choices in dealing with internal pressures and rationalizations, in line with the Fraud Triangle Theory. Therefore, corruption prevention and intervention efforts need to focus on reducing opportunities for individuals to engage in corrupt activities.
 
Implication of Research: The research findings provide valuable insights into the factors influencing corruption in Aceh and serve as a basis for further efforts to mitigate corrupt practices in the region. During the Special Autonomy period, Aceh faced various economic challenges and threats, including vulnerability to changes in global economic conditions, dependence on certain economic sectors, and potential economic inequalities. These factors create economic vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.
 
Orginality Value: This study will also discuss measures to strengthen Aceh's national economic resilience. Resilience-strengthening measures include economic diversification, human resource development, as well as increased cooperation between the government, private sector, and society. The results of this study will provide valuable insights into efforts to improve Aceh's national economic resilience during the Special Autonomy period. This information can be used as a basis for more effective and sustainable policy planning in improving Aceh's economic conditions.
HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING IN DRUG DISCOVERY: PROBLEMS
AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Hushpulian Dmitry M. , Gaisina Irina N. , Nikulin Sergey V. , Chubar Tatiana A. , Savin Svyatoslav S. , Gazaryan Irina G. , Tishkov Vladimir I.
Published: February 2024

World-wide introduction of high throughput screening (HTS) methods in
drug discovery research did not result in the increased number of novel medications on
the market. We discuss novel trends in drug discovery that came from the understanding
that majority of diseases are multifactorial and that one enzyme has many protein
substrates. Hence, new approaches are focused on development of drugs, which (1)
trigger survival pathways to return the organism to homeostatic balance, and (2)
inhibit enzymes modifying histones or transcription factors not at the active site, but
by displacement of protein substrates from the enzyme complexes. A good example
for both approaches comes from the development of activators of antioxidant defense.
We analyze and illustrate problems of commonly used in vitro HTS assays, and briefl y
discuss advantages and limitations of small animal models. The novel approaches are
complementary to the standard HTS and do not substitute for testing in mammals.
Development of transgenic reporter mice to monitor drug effects by means of in vivo
imaging is extremely promising to select proper dosage and administration regimes for
full-range PK studies.
PELATIHAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAGI PETANI DI DESA WARI INO KECAMATAN TOBELO
Authors: Hunila Ernny , Popoko Stefen , Payer Dony
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam hal budidaya pertanian secara organik, pembuatan komposter dan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wari Ino Kecamatan Tobelo, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, berlangsung selama 5 Hari dengan peserta adalah sejumlah petani Desa Wari Ino yang berdomisili di lingkar Kampus Politeknik Perdamaian Halmahera.  Kegiatan terbagi atas atas persiapan, penyuluhan, kegiatan pelatihan dan pembuatan demplot tanaman sayuran serta pelaksanaan evaluasi.  Hasil evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian organik dan pelatihan pembuatan komposter dan pupuk organik cair menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani
TRIBOLOGY OF HUMAN METABOLISM BASED ON SKINLUBRICATION
Authors: Wierzcholski Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

Human lifespan has been an exciting field and subject of many studies carried out by geriatric biomechanicsspecialists. They believe metabolic rather than chronological age determines healthy and active longevity.The issues of human Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Metabolic Age (MA) form a new sub-domain ofbiotribology, where human health and limb function are indirectly related to the human living skin tissuelubricated with sweat during a motion of the inorganic surface of tight-fitting underwear (sports clothing).A biohydromechanic cooperation described this way significantly impacts a human’s training activity,including but not limited to their limb function, and is finally related to human sweat’s dynamic viscosity.In the summary, the article presents new biotribological studies to emphasise the complexity of direct andindirect synergistic impacts contributing to the change in the Basal Metabolic Rate and Metabolic Age valuesand their use in health science, sports and physiotherapy.
Análisis de la relación entre la inversión en capital de trabajo y la supervivencia empresarial en pymes hoteleras de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, 2018-2022
Authors: Ugarte-Urdiales Axel Andres , Palomeque-Solano María Eugenia
Published: February 2024

Este estudio se enfocó en el análisis de la relación entre la inversión en capital de trabajo y la probabilidad de supervivencia empresarial en las pymes hoteleras de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, durante el periodo comprendido entre 2018 y 2022. Tuvo como objetivo comprender cómo interactúan la gestión del capital de trabajo y la supervivencia, específicamente en el sector hotelero. La metodología adoptada fue de carácter cuantitativo, aplicando el indicador de capital de trabajo (activo-pasivo) y el modelo de supervivencia empresarial de Altman (Z-score), mediante estadísticas descriptivas y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para establecer la relación entre las variables de estudio. Los hallazgos del estudio revelaron una correlación positiva entre el capital de trabajo y la probabilidad de supervivencia en pymes, más significativa en empresas de mayor tamaño, lo que sugiere que una gestión eficaz del capital de trabajo se correlaciona con una mayor capacidad de supervivencia en el mercado. Este resultado es relevante en contextos económicos volátiles, como los experimentados durante eventos disruptivos como la pandemia de COVID-19, donde las empresas con una reserva de capital de trabajo más robusta demostraron una resiliencia, formando parte del proyecto de investigación “Herramientas financieras, direccionado al fortalecimiento y desarrollo de las microempresas en la Provincia de El Oro. En conclusión, se destaca la importancia de una planificación financiera y estratégica en el sector hotelero, resaltando que la relación entre estas variables no es uniforme, sino que varía en función del tamaño de la empresa.
Sindrome de burnout, problema latente en trabajadores de la salud
Authors: Parrales-Ponce Néstor Raúl , Chilán-Santana Caleb Isaac , Macias-Villamil Gema Nataly
Published: February 2024

El Síndrome de Burnout representa un problema de salud pública con gran repercusión social y laboral, siendo latente en los trabajadores de la salud, por lo que el objetivo es “analizar el síndrome de burnout un problema latente en trabajadores de la salud”. cuya investigación es una revisión sistemática de tipo documental, basados en estudios del 2018 y 2023, en los diferentes artículos científicos aplicaron el formulario Maslach Burnout Inventory, para las variables de estudios. Estos resultados manifiestan que entre los profesionales de la salud siendo; enfermeros, médicos, odontólogos y trabajadoras social, se encontró entre un 50% y 70% la presencia del Síndrome de Burnout, concluyendo que el agotamiento emocional, se encuentran en un porcentaje mayor en las diferentes investigaciones además de la despersonalización y el cansancio físico.
Methylene blue treatment on Alzheimer and inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Öğünç Begüm , Ramoğlu Nur , Sakin Irmak
Published: February 2024

High-efficiency oxidative phosphorylation plays a key role in the progression of many diseases. There is growing evidence of methylene blue’s protective and reversing actions against neurodegenerative and inflammatory bowel diseases through different mechanisms. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), oligomeric amyloid beta accumulates in the mitochondria and contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction, which occurs before significant plaque deposition. Methylene blue provides an alternative mitochondrial electron transfer pathway, switching from high-efficiency oxidative phosphorylation to the low-efficiency aerobic glycolysis pathway by receiving electrons from NADH in the presence of complex I and transferring them to cytochrome C. The second mechanism is the inhibition of active caspases, especially Caspase-6, a cysteinyl protease causing inflammation and cell death, which has been associated with age-dependent cognitive decline and the pathology of sporadic and familial AD. The third mechanism is the reversal of tau aggregation by oxidizing cysteine residues in tau and forming a more stable monomer, thus blocking tau-tau bindings as well as clearing tau pathology through increased autophagy. In regards to inflammatory bowel disease, reducing oxidative stress and attenuating inflammatory pathways inhibits epithelial destruction in acetic acid-induced colitis. Methylene blue has an anti-colitis effect, mainly relying on its mitochondrial efficacy-restoring, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties. In summary, methylene blue is a promising agent for both AD and inflammatory bowel disease due to its beneficial effects as well as its low cost and high accessibility.
The role of nitric oxide on spermatogenesis in infertile men with azoospermia
Authors: Hürdağ Canan , Ersoy Çanıllıoğlu Yasemin , Kandil Aslı , Yüksel Meral , Altun Ayşe , Ünsal Evrim
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of azoospermia is still unclear. The aim of the study was to evaluate nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and free radical release in testicular sperm extraction (TESE) in infertile men with azoospermia.

Materials and methods: The study included 40 men (mean age: 37.2±2 years; range 25 to 55 years) with azoospermia which were divided into two groups: spermatozoa-present (n=20) and spermatozoa-absent (n=20). Testicular samples were examined morphologically, immunohistochemically, and biochemically. The TESE samples were examined according to number of mast cells stained with toluidine blue; immunohistochemically with three types of NOS isoforms, and free radicals were measured with chemiluminescence method, respectively.

Results: Endothelial NOS (eNOS) reaction in spermatozoa-present group was considerably higher than spermatozoa-absent group (p<0.001). Compared to the spermatozoa-present group, inducible NOS (iNOS) reaction was higher than the spermatozoa-absent group (p<0.05). Neuronal NOS (nNOS) reaction was only prominent in Leydig cells in both groups. Mast cells increased (p<0.05) in the interstitial area surrounding seminiferous tubules in spermatozoa-absent samples. Superoxide radical generation in spermatozoa-present samples was significantly lower (p=0.0003). The peroxynitrite ratio in spermatozoa-absent samples was significantly higher (p=0.0038).

Conclusion: These results suggest that eNOS, iNOS, and mast cells play an important role in spermatogenesis process in azoospermic men.
General evaluation of the COVID 19 pandemic from an Infectious Diseases perspective
Authors: Kübra Dindar Demiray Emine , Alkan Çeviker Sevil , Yılmaz Mustafa , Deniz Alıravcı Işıl
Published: February 2024

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) has caused mortality and morbidity both in our country and around the world. It has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Infectious disease specialists are among the departments that played the leading roles in the pandemic. In this review, it was aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 outbreak in perspective of the infectious diseases physicians in the light of the current literature.
COVID-19 pandemic is the new era of distance education for surgeons
Authors: Uysal Samil , Güler Çimen Sanem , Çimen Sertaç , Kaya Oskay , Terzi Cem
Published: February 2024

The global novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated an immediate change in surgical education and cessation of face-to-face education brought about a new era, the era of distance education. Distance education comprises a range of platforms that provide illustrations, case-based learning, procedural skills, and comprehensive course curricula, allowing real-time interactions between users for an immediate exchange of information. On the other hand, for most surgeons and surgical educators, distance education is new and confusing. It can be frustrating when students do not complete an online training session or drop out of a learning module. In this article, the key concepts behind distance education, strategic tools for planning, and content design were explained and easy-to-apply recommendations in light of the current literature were provided. Additionally, the status of distance education in Turkey has been evaluated considering the recent developments in distance surgical education.
Examination of thesis on Aspergillosis: A Turkish sample
Authors: Kübra Dindar Demiray Emine , Durğun Mehmet , Alkan Sevil
Published: February 2024

Objectives: While Aspergillosis was once considered to be a threat only to neutropenic patients, it is now becoming more common in non-neutropenic patients. There should be a clearer understanding of this disease. The focus of this study was to conduct a bibliographic examination of medical specialty thesis on Aspergillosis from our country and to determine the national competency level regarding this subject. The research's secondary goal was to gather perspective for future studies.

Materials and methods: The study group was composed of thesis scanned between January 1971 and January 2021 using the keywords "Aspergillosis", "Aspergillus", and "Pulmonary Aspergillosis". The thesis were scanned using the database of the Higher Education Council (YÖK) Thesis Scanning Center. In this study, the qualitative research method of document analysis (bibliometric research) was used. The obtained thesis were examined using Excel forms prepared by the researchers. The percentage and frequency values were calculated to assess the data.

Results: A total of 27 thesis studies were assessed. The first thesis on this topic was published in 1986, and the most recent one was published in 2019. Between 1986 and 2001, there was no thesis on the topic. This subject accounted for 96.3% of all thesis written after 2001. The sample size ranged from 26-476, with a median value of 97.5. The majority of the thesis were prospective (85.2%), patient-related, and laboratory studies. Galactomannan (26.2%), Aspergillus antigen detection (18.5%), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (11.1%), and culture (11.1%) were the most common laboratory studies.

Conclusion: Even though Aspergillus infections cause significant mortality and medical expenditures, research in this field has been slower than expected. The number of studies on this topic, as well as their content, needs to be increased.
Bibliometric analysis of scientific research on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Turkey
Authors: Alkan Çeviker Sevil , Yılmaz Mustafa , Uyar Cemile , Kübra Dindar Demiray Emine
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Since the first case of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) was detected in our country in 2002, the number of cases has been steadily increasing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and provide a bibliographic review of national literature studies on this endemic and life-threatening disease in our country and conduct content analysis to guide future studies.

Materials and methods: In this study, an investigation was conducted using the website TR Dizin, one of our national databases. Between 1960 and 2019, the keywords 'Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever' and 'KKKA' were used to search for publications in scientific databases in the medical subject category. Only 41 research articles were included in the study out of a total of 101 that were accessed. Bibliographic analysis was carried on the studies.

Results: A total of 41 publications were analyzed in this study. The most scientific articles (43.9%) were detected between 2011and 2015. Ankara, Erzurum, Istanbul, and Sivas were the most commonly studied provinces; one study was conducted in two provinces (Kırşehir and Ankara) and two studies were conducted abroad (Cyprus and Iran). The majority of the papers were retrospective studies with patient samples, written in Turkish The number of cases in the sample ranged from 8 to 1,250 cases. Five of the studies (12.2%) were conducted in the pediatric age group. The rate of publications in the Web of Science (WOS) indexed journals was 46.3%. While 21 (51.2%) of the publications were cited, 13 of them were found in the WOS index. According to content analysis of the publications, demographic characteristics, epidemiological examination (36.6%) and clinical features (31.7%) were the most investigated.

Conclusion: It is critical to expand the number of CCHF studies published in our country and to establish research methodologies, particularly molecular investigation, for epidemic treatment and control.
Comparison of anxiety and depression scores between patients with and without ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Palabıyık Mert , Yaşar Sinan Ümit , Çetinarslan Özge , Oktay Veysel , Arat Özkan Alev
Published: February 2024

Objectives: We aimed to investigate the difference between anxiety and depression status among ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STE-ACS) and non-ST-segment elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) patients.

Patients and methods: This study is a cross-sectional study that included 165 patients (132 males, 33 females; mean age: 59.3±10.5 years; range, 48 to 71 years) who were hospitalized with a final diagnosis of ACS (both NSTE-ACS and STE-ACS) between January 2019 and April 2019. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to measure the patients’ anxiety and depression status.

Results: According to current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines, 91 (55.2%) patients were classified as NSTE-ACS and 74 (44.8%) patients as STE-ACS. According to the HADS scores, 33 (20%) of the total study population had anxiety diagnoses, and 28 (17%) of them had depression . While the mean depression score was 4.8±4.9 for NSTE-ACS patients, it was 4.6±4.3 for STE-ACS patients (p=0.723). The mean anxiety score was 6.1±5.1 for NSTE-ACS patients and 5.6±4.5 for STE-ACS patients (p=0.546), which was similar between the two groups.

Conclusion: Although NSTE-ACS and STE-ACS are two different entities of ACS spectrum, patients hospitalized with these diagnoses have similar anxiety and depression scores.
Qualitative analysis of theses on laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Durgun Cemalettin
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine bibliographically the theses on laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our country and to provide the researchers with a perspective on the elimination of the deficiencies in this field.

Materials and methods: Content analysis and descriptive analysis methods, which are among qualitative research methods, were used in the study. The study group conducted research in the field of general surgery in Turkey until December 31, 2020, with the keyword “laparoscopic cholecystectomy” indexed in the National Thesis Center database of the Council of Higher Education (CoHE). A thesis review form was created to analyze theses with digital copies that can be accessed after a list of theses was created. The thesis supervisor, institution, research method, data analysis techniques, advisor titles, working group, and research subjects, as well as the year the theses were published, were all examined.

Results: The research included 45 theses. It was determined that most theses were recorded between 1995 and 2000. Thirty-two of them (71.1%) were made in universities. The institution with the most theses on this subject was GATA/Haydarpaşa Training Hospital. There were 32 prospective and 39 clinical trials. Only two of the studies were randomized, while the other two were experimental.

Conclusion: It was determined that the majority of the theses were about clinical research and operation results, but there were very few experimental and randomized controlled studies, and no animal experiments were found. It can be concluded that studies on this subject, which is one of the most common general surgery operations, are needed.
Evaluation of rapid antibody test results carried out in Manavgat State Hospital
Authors: Deniz Aliravci Işıl , Kul Gülnur , Coşar Mediha
Published: February 2024

Objectives: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the results of rapid antibody diagnostic tests performed in the context of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis and screening in our hospital.

Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the results of rapid antibody tests performed in our hospital between March 2020 and July 2020 were evaluated. The age, sex, clinical cases, ward, tomography results, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results of the participants were analyzed retrospectively. Computed tomography results have been examined in relation between the PCR results and clinical evaluations with rapid antibody test results.

Results: A total of 208 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 50.5 years. Antibody positivity was detected in 12 patients included in the study, and the antibody positivity rate was 5.7%. While the antibody positivity rate in COVID-19 hospitalized patients with negative PCR results was 9.5%, it was 33.3% in PCR positive patients (p=0.070). Three (42.9%) of seven patients who were antibody positive and had pneumonia on computed tomography (CT) were also PCR positive. Nine (4.3%) out of the 208 patients in the entire study group were PCR positive. The antibody test was positive in all three of these patients.

Conclusion: The gold standard method in the diagnosis of COVID-19 is the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test (RT-PCR). According to clinical observations, PCR test sensitivity and reliability for COVID-19 are currently unsatisfactory. Disadvantages of this method make infection control difficult during pandemic. Therefore, COVID-19 is expected that the infection screening and diagnostic test would provide accurate results in a short period of time. Since antibody tests are cost-effective, easy-to-apply, and provide rapid results, they are among the diagnostic methods that can be used throughout the country. Using a combination of molecular and serological tests during the pandemic will increase diagnosis rates and make infection control easier.