bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulamalarının Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerindeki Öğrenme Düzeylerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TEVETOĞLU Ömer , AKÇADAĞ Tuncay
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine hazırbulunuşluk düzeyleri ile uzaktan eğitim süreçlerinde öğrenme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama, korelasyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi İstanbul İli Maltepe İlçesi ortaöğretim kurumlarında eğitimlerine devam eden 389 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Gülbahar (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “E-Öğrenme Sürecine İlişkin Hazırbulunuşluk ve Beklenti Düzeyi Ölçeği” ve “E-Öğrenme Sürecine İlişkin Memnuniyet Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ilk olarak verilere ait frekans, yüzde dağılımları, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma istatistiki değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin homojen dağılıma sahip olduklarının tespitiyle değişkenler arasındaki farklılığı ortaya koyabilmek için ikili karşılaştırmada parametrik testlerden t-Testi, ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Farklılıkların anlamlı bulunması durumunda hangi gruplar arasında olduğunun tespiti için post-hoc LSD testi uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucu ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, Fen Lisesi öğrencilerinin hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin diğer okul türlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin arttırılması için Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından kullanılan EBA(Eğitim Bilişim Ağı) sisteminin ders yılı başlangıcında zorunlu katılımın sağlanacağı interaktif eğitimler ile verilmesi gerekmektedir.
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES ON FISH ASSEMBLAGE STRUCTURES IN THE MACHADO RIVER, AMAZON BASIN, BRAZIL
Authors: Sousa Raniere , Florentino Alexandro , Amaral Rodrigo , Lima Severino
Published: November 2021

In this study, we examined the influence of the environmental characteristics of three microbasins of the Machado River on the distribution of fish assemblages in order to predict if its fish communities are influenced by abiotic factors. Sampling was conducted in first order streams in the microbasins of the Machado River, state of Rondônia, Brazil. In each stream, we selected two 150 m-long stretches on the main channel. The fish were sampled with different sizes of nets, stored in plastic bags, and taxonomically identified. At each site, the physiochemical parameters of the water (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and electrical conductivity) were measured. Thus, abundance, richness and Hill’s diversity were estimated. The Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Permanova) was applied to determine the effect in fish abundance, richness and diversity, considering microbasins, physio-chemical water and seasons as explanatory variables. A distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA)was performed to determine the influence of physio-chemical properties of the water across the three microbasins and their effect on fish composition. We sampled a total of 6,432 individuals belonging to 4 orders, 19 families, and 56 species. Aequidens tetramerus, Serrapinnus cff. microdon and Serrapinnus aff. notomelas were the most abundant species. Conductivity was the only explanatory variable in which a significant difference was detected for the three response variables. The dbRDA indicated that 44.57% of the total variance was explained by the variables used and were significantly correlated with the abundance and composition of the ichthyofauna (F = 1.88, p = 0.035), conductivity and pH were the most relevant factors. A significant association between fish communities and abiotic factors supports the hypothesis that broad-scale patterns in fish communities in Amazonian small streams are, at least in part, structured by abiotic conditions.
Meaning in Work of Indonesian Teachers: A Phenomenological Research
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno , Hasanah Enung , Wantini Wantini , Pambudi Dholina , Supardi Supardi
Published: November 2021

The meaning in work is predicted to increase a person's commitment and quality. Teachers with high work commitment are the main predictors of the quality of learning and school organization, while those with low commitment and quality increases cases of teacher turnover. This research aims to explore how private teachers in Indonesia analyze meaning in work and its impact on their work commitment. The phenomenological approach was used in this study to explore the essence of the participants' experiences. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to collect data on 15 private primary and secondary school teachers in Indonesia that have worked for more than five years. The subjects were chosen based on their initial research, which has a high meaning in work. The results showed that the meaning in teachers work is formed because it is driven by (1) the feeling of having the opportunity to self-actualize, (2) pride of their work, and (3) high religious attitude. These three factors ultimately encourage teachers’ commitment to work. The research recommends the importance of the principal's policy to support the formation of teacher meaning in work. Furthermore, teachers can also take advantage of these findings by maximizing antecedent factors to increase meaning in work.
Adaptation for Harmony: A Thematic Analysis Study of Internet Parental Monitoring Strategy in Indonesian Context
Authors: Reginasari Annisa , Afiatin Tina , Subandi Subandi , Patria Bhina , Muchlisah Muchlisah
Published: November 2021

The digital parenting realm raised a charm in exploring unique internet monitoring strategies of middle schoolers' daily lives as an authentic phenomenon of increasing youth cybernaut in Indonesia. This study explores parents' patterns of strategies in monitor their children's online activities. A total of 171 parents involved in this study filled out an open-ended survey, where we analyzed their answers using a combination of six steps of Braun and Clarke's (2006) Thematic Analysis procedure and De Farias et al.'s (2020) logical procedure of similarity with MAXQDA 2020 visual tools. The central theme emerged the internet monitoring strategies: regulation, guidance, trust-space, and direct intervention. From parents' perspective, the effective internet parental monitoring strategy was not only proactive but also reactive, especially when children were directly exposed to the online risks or violated the family media use agreement. Parents were optimizing the benefits of children online activity and minimizing the online risks. Parents were also concerned about the top three vital psycho-social factors: generosity, self-control, and critical-technical skills in mastering the cyberworld. Afterward, parents with children of a specific middle schoolers group tend to talk about strategies of internet parental monitoring.
Informing without Conforming: Applying Two Frameworks to Enrich Autoethnography
Authors: Dull AnnMarie
Published: November 2021

This article explores my experiences using two frameworks to guide the design, implementation and reporting of an autoethnography. I used Hughes, Pennington, and Makris’ (2012) framework for translating autoethnography to the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Standards for reporting empirical research to inform the structure, design, and process for the autoethnography, and Milner’s (2007) framework for researchers to examine seen, unseen, and unforeseen dangers to guide my reflection, support reflexivity, and examine the development of a dynamic positionality. In this article, I illustrate how using these frameworks enhanced the rigor and reflexivity of my autoethnographic research.
The Experiences of Ethical Tensions When Using Harm Reduction with High-Risk Youth
Authors: Owens Patricia , Nuttgens Simon
Published: November 2021

Little is known about the ethical experiences of psychologists who work with high-risk youth using a harm reduction approach. We used interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to explicitly explore this phenomenon. In this small exploratory study three participants were interviewed to glean their experiences of ethical tension. Data analysis revealed three superordinate themes (questioning, acting, and holding) within which eight subthemes are subsumed (questioning beneficence, questions from others, self-care, social change, negotiation, consultation and supervision, acceptance, and sitting with tension). The results of this research suggest that context-specific ethical tensions may arise for psychologists who work with high-risk youth using a harm reduction approach, which in turn lead to and necessitate a tailored ethical response. The results also suggest that harm reduction promoters may benefit from increased dialogue with licencing and professional bodies to foster awareness and develop guidelines on promoting ethical practice when using a harm reduction approach with high-risk youth. Future research can profitably be directed towards an increased experiential understanding of some of the central themes of this research, such as “sitting with tension” and “holding.”
Preduzetničke i komunikacione kompetencije: isprepletanost dva konstrukta
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education, Uzice, Zlatić Lidija , Bjekić Dragana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences
Published: November 2021

In the competence framework of the EU's educational policy, entrepreneurial and communication competences have a special place in the development of modern and functional citizenship, and they overlap to a great extent. The paper approaches entrepreneurial competences as transversal competences applicable in all areas of life – a system of competences transferred to different areas of activity. Communication competence is an expected outcome at all levels of education, and the paper highlights key communication competences that are relevant for entrepreneurial behavior as well. In addition to openness, flexibility, and other traits and competences shared by both systems of competences, the paper also underlines the common aspect of communication and entrepreneurial competence – situational awareness that represents the first step in improving communication, whereas entrepreneurial awareness guides adequate decision-making in entrepreneurship. This connection between communication and entrepreneurial competence directs teachers to implement teaching procedures to develop communication competences that, at the same time, contribute to the development of entrepreneurial competence.
Informacioni sistemi u obrazovanju: stavovi nastavnika u vezi upotrebe elektronskog dnevnika
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Papić Miloš , Karić Katarina , Stojanović Svetislav
Published: November 2021

Until few years ago, all educational process documentation in Serbian schools was kept exclusively through paper class book. In accordance with European standards and with the implicit role of new ICT and Information Systems and due to the perceived short comings, there was a need for a different work recording. In school year 2017/2018, the electronic grade book came to life in 60 educational institutions in Serbia as a pilot project of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development. Today, its use is mandatory in all the schools in Serbia. This paper deals with the analysis of the advantages and dis advantages of an electronic grade book through the examination of attitudes and impressions, and the general satisfaction of its users. In this study, users or respondents were represented by teachers of elementary schools in Jagodina and its surroundings.
Značaj saradnje školske ustanove i porodice za razvoj ličnosti učenika
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Philology, Veljković Jasmina
Published: November 2021

The family as a living system is an organizedand permanent whole with changing patterns of human behavior, ie the family is the first life and social environment in which the child finds himself and acquires the first experiences that form the starting point of the overall development of the individual. In addition to the family, the time that the child spends in school is relatively long, and accordingly, she manages to achieve her influence on the development and formation of the student's personality. The cooperation established between the family and the school can contribute to both parties in different ways, improving the general atmosphere, the school climate and improving the work of teachers and providing support for the development of the family and parenting skills. By studying the relevant literature, we want to determine the importance of cooperation between the family and the school for the development of students' personalities, which is also the basic goal. The paper uses the historical method, as the basic method of historical research and analysis of the content of pedagogical documentation.
Organizovanje časa srpskog jezika po principu dizajnerskog mišljenja na primeru obrade romana „Robinzon Kruso“
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Pavlović Jovanović Jelena , Milčić Đošić Danijela
Published: November 2021

Design thinking, a concept primarily developed within the sphere of design and architecture, represents a specific way of organizing project-based learning. It differentiate sit self from the traditional learning in the following: the students are directly involved with defining the core problems, the focus is on the process of creating and testing new ideas, and the role of evaluation is more significant than in classical learning system. The aim of this paper is to present a possible way of organizing a fifth grade Serbian language lesson focusing on the novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, using the principles of design thinking. The students have the assignment to choose one problem that Crusoe has by employing the How would I question technique. The students choose a problem and develop a solution in correlation with their IT and Arts and Crafts classes.
Metafore i paronimi u srpskom žargonu u kontekstu glotodidaktike
Authors:   University of Silesia, Katowice, Republic of Poland, Bońkowski Robert
Published: November 2021

The paper addresses the linguistic problem of learning jargon neosemantisms in relation to the similarity in Serbian as a foreign language among students of Serbian studies in Poland. Metaphors and paronyms will serve to illustrate neosemantization in the Serbian language as a possibility of expanding the meaning of lexicalunits and, aboveall, the transfer of meaning. A largenumber of neosemantisms of this type, thatis, those created through metaphorization and paronomization, test if ies to the creativity of the native speakers of Serbian in this regard. However, the issue of neosemantization is not typically Serbian, but rather global as it can be found in any language (especially in sociolects).
A evolução da efetividade da proteção interamericana dos direitos fundamentais e humanos
Authors: Roweder Rainner Jerônimo
Published: November 2021

A CIDH (Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos) é um órgão principal e autônomo da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA) encarregado da promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos no continente americano. A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos é uma instituição judiciária autônoma cujo objetivo é a aplicação e a interpretação da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. Nesse contexto, este artigo propõe-se a (1) descrever o funcionamento do sistema continental de proteção aos direitos humanos; (2) examinar a efetividade das recomendações e decisões emitidas por seus dois principais órgãos, a Comissão e a Corte de Direitos Humanos, e seu impacto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.

 

The CIDI (Inter-American Commission on Human Rights) is a principal and autonomous body of the Organization of American States (OAS) charged with the promotion and protection of human rights in the Americas. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is an autonomous judicial institution whose objective is the application and interpretation of the American Convention on Human Rights. In this context, this article proposes to (1) describe the functioning of the continental system for the protection of human rights; (2) examine the effectiveness of the recommendations and decisions issued by its two main bodies, the Commission and the Court of Human Rights, and their impact on the Brazilian legal system.
The counter-practice as an innovative educational tool to foster learning evolution of Law students
Authors: Reguart-Segarra Núria , Camarero-Suárez Victoria
Published: November 2021

In view of the growing need to reinforce the students’ learning process, the counter-practice is projected as an innovative educational tool capable of achieving an evolution in learning. Through this activity, which has already been implemented in the course unit of Law and Religion at the Jaume I University of Castellón (Spain), the student is granted the possibility of studying in depth a highly topical issue to prepare a legal reflection. Their previous autonomous work will be complemented and perfected with a rigorously updated legal-practical exposition by the teacher after which she will propose to the student an experimental practice with the aim of contrasting it with the legal reality. The learning evolution will take place when students are able to carry out an analysis of factual and legal basis, but enriched with the empirical contrast based on personal or third-party experiences that can lead to a major debate in relation to possible mismatches between law and social reality.

 

Ante la creciente necesidad de reforzar el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos, la contrapráctica se proyecta como una herramienta educativa innovadora capaz de lograr una evolución en el aprendizaje. A través de esta actividad, que ya se ha implantado en la unidad de curso de Derecho y Religión de la Universidad Jaume I de Castellón (España), se concede al alumno la posibilidad de profundizar en un tema de gran actualidad para elaborar una reflexión jurídica. Su trabajo autónomo previo será complementado y perfeccionado con una exposición jurídico-práctica rigurosamente actualizada por parte de la profesora tras la cual propondrá al alumno una práctica experimental con el fin de contrastarla con la realidad jurídica. La evolución del aprendizaje se producirá cuando el alumno sea capaz de realizar un análisis de base fáctica y jurídica, pero enriquecido con el contraste empírico basado en experiencias personales o de terceros que puede dar lugar a un importante debate en relación con los posibles desajustes entre el derecho y la realidad social.
The Stimulus Of Impulse Buying Behavior On E-Commerce Shopping Festival: A Moderated-Mediated Analysis
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Sisko Alexander , Hendriana Evelyn
Published: November 2021

Studies on impulsive buying signify sales promotion and hedonic shopping motivation as antecedents of impulsive buying behavior during the shopping festival. The availability of different payment methods, such as credit cards and cash on delivery, can make consumers more impulsive. Despite the potential effect of payment methods on impulsive buying behavior, only a few studies are looking at this variable. Hence, this study aims to examine the moderated-mediation effect of attitude toward shopping festivals and cash-on-delivery payment methods in the relationship between sales promotion, hedonic shopping motivation, and impulsive buying behavior. Purposive sampling was applied to select samples that resulted in 210 valid responses. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM that indicated an indirect effect of the perceived low price on impulsive buying behavior through attitude toward sales promotion during online shopping festivals. Other elements related to sales promotion such as perceived perishability and scarcity did not affect attitude toward sales promotion and impulsive buying behavior. In contrast, hedonic shopping motivation had a direct effect on the impulsive buying behavior and an indirect effect via attitude towards sales promotion. Our finding only supported the moderating role of cash on delivery payment method in the relationship between hedonic shopping motivation and impulsive buying behavior. These findings provide insights to businesses in applying for sales promotion and utilizing customers’ hedonic shopping motivation to maximize their sales during the shopping festival.
Management model Management Model of Unda River in the Development of Traditional Village Based on Custom Village in Paksebali Village Klungkung Bali
Authors: Suwitra I Made , Subawa I Wayan , Sudibya Diah Gayatri , Arthanaya I Wayan , Nandari Ni Putu Sawitri
Published: November 2021

This research is intended to identify the water resources management model carried out by Paksebali Village in the development of Tourism Villages in Klungkung Regency. Water resources (SDA) managemet in the development of tourism villages through coexistence between the Customary Villages and the Dinas (state) Villages which are oriented towards empowering rural communities for community welfare. So the Paksebali Village can coexit both the legal structure and the legal substance of the use of Unda River's surface water as a water attraction, restaurant, prewed in the development of new tourist destinations in Klungkung Regency through the development of a tourism village.
Factors that Affect the Productivity of Palm Oil Plantations Self-Help Patterns in Jambi Province
Authors: Nainggolan Saidin , Yanita Mirawati , Leonardo Manuel
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze factors that affect the productivity of oil palm plantations in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in sentra palm oil production in Merangin Regency with the research locus of South Veil Subdistrict selected purposive. The data used consists of Primary Data that includes social factors, economic factors, behavior of the use of production inputs and productivity of oil palm plantations.. The sample size is 80 farmers. Sample withdrawal by Simple Random Sampling method Restoration of structural models factors that affect the productivity of oil palm plantations is used sem Partial Least Squaremodel. The results showed that social factors, economic factors and institutional access factors were in the moderate category. The productivity of oil palm plantations is relatively low. Manifest social factors, which have a very real effect is the age of farmers. Manifest market access and product prices have a very real effect on economic factors. Manifest access to fertilizer procurement and fertilizer prices has a very real effect on the behavior of the use of production inputs and moderation variables that have a significant effect on the productivity of oil palm plantations. Policies that need to be done to improve. Is the strengthening of economic factors in the field of product prices and market access, and upay6a strengthening the behavior of farmers in the use of production inputs, especially fertilizers by providing subsidy incentives.
The Influence of Superabsorbent Polymer on the Performance of Concrete
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation, Kashevarova GG
Published: November 2021

Article describes experimental studies of the effect of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) on the strength of concrete. The aim of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness of usage of this type of SAP additive in concrete structures. The optimal dosage of SAP was revealed. The results showed that concrete strength remains same if a dosage of the SAP additive is equal to 0.5% of the cement mass.
Daniellia oliveri Leaf Extracts as an Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additives in Broiler Chicken Diets: Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Composition
Authors: Alagbe John
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study was to examine the effect of feeding different levels of Daniellia oliveri leaf extract (DOFE) on the meat quality and fatty acid composition of broiler chicks. A total of 375 one –day old broiler chicks were randomly assigned into five dietary treatments of seventy-five birds per group; each group was further divided into 5 replicates consisting of 15 chicks each. The dietary treatments include a control diet-fed 1.25 g/litre Oxytetracycline (T1), T2, T3, T4 and T5 were fed DOFE at 20 ml, 40ml, 60ml and 80 ml/liter respectively. Basal diet was formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of birds according to NRC (1994), feed and water were given ad libitum and the experiment lasted for 56 days. Result obtained showed that Daniellia oliveri leaf contained Dry matter (89.11%), crude protein (18.95%), crude fibre (13.11%), ether extract (4.78%), ash (6.10%), neutral detergent fibre (28.10%), and acid detergent fibre (47.50%).  Significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in the proximate composition of the breast meat. Total saturated fatty acid (TSFA), total unsaturated fatty acid (TUFA), and omega-6/omega -3 ratio (n-6: n-3) values were significantly influenced (P<0.05) by DOFE. Birds in T5 had the highest TUFA value of 77.87 % followed by T4 (72.45%), T3 (66.43%), T2 (61.94 %), and T1 (41.47%) respectively. While T1 (44.71%) had the highest value of TSFA (P<0.05) relative to other treatments. The atherogenic index was significantly (P<0.05) different among the treatments, the value increases as the level of DOFE increased. It was concluded that feeding DOFE to birds at 80 ml/liter highly influenced the composition of fatty acid and meat quality of animals without any negative effect on their general performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Alas Kaki Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Vikiyanto Damara
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara GDP Amerika, Kurs dan produksi alas kaki Indonesia dengan Ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, World Bank bersumber dari dokumen dan data cetak digital. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara GDP, kurs dan produksi alas kaki dengan ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke Amerika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara GDP Amerika Serikat, dan kurs dengan ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke Amerika. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara produksi alas kaki dengan ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke Amerika. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel GDP Amerika dan kurs dengan ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke Amerika.
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Buruh di Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wijayanto Dian Daru , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Published: November 2021

This study was purposed to analyse fishermen welfare level in Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten Demak viewed in terms of income and expense, environmental condition and residence facility, and efforts taken to solve fishermen society obstacles in order to improve their prosperity. This was included in qualitative study. Data was collected through observation, questionnaire, and interview techniques and analysed using interactive model qualitative approach. According to study result, it was found that more than a half of fishermen quantity in Kecamatan Bonang was classified as Unprosperous Family. Low level of fishermen welfare was caused by working dependence of natural condition and state of mind and lifestyle that lack of improvement wish. Some efforts taken to improve people welfare in Kecamatan Bonang were as follows: distributing Bantuan Langsung Mandiri (BLM) and fishing equipment aid, building fishermen group cooperation with banking institution, improving fishermen resource quality, improving fishermen participation to develop fishery business, improving fishery and marine infrastructure, and maintaining marine environment.
Efisiensi Pengeluaran Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Wiguna Rohmah Utaria , Sugiharti Rr. Retno
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi anggaran belanja infrastruktur pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Cilacap terhadap jumlah industri kecil dan industri rumah tangga yang ada di Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Data penelitian didapat dari instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Cilacap serta Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 24 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Cilacap hanya 6 kecamatan yang telah mencapai tingkat efisiensi anggaran belanja infrastruktur terhadap banyaknya indutri kecil dan industri rumah tangga. Enam kecamatan tersebut adalah Kecamatan Cipari, Kecamatan Kampunglaut, Kecamatan Adipala, Kecamatan Maos, Kecamatan Binangun, Dan Kecamatan Nusawungu, sedangkan 18 kecamatan lainnya yang ada di Kabupaten cilacap belum mencapai tingkat efisiensi anggaran yang diharapkan.
Reflux and voice disorders
Authors: Gamberini Lorna
Published: November 2021

Lorna Gamberini is a Speech and Language Therapist with the Morecambe Bay Primary Care Trust. In this article she describes the possible links between dysphonia and reflux symptoms. It has been 'received wisdom' in her profession that there is an aetiological link, but this is a matter of debate with the medical profession. As part of her MSc in Advanced Clinical Studies (Dysphonia) at Newcastle University she has set out to look at theevidence base to support the concept of a link.
Childhood constipation and its management
Authors: Porter Carla
Published: November 2021

Constipation in childhood is a common problem facing both paediatricians and general practitioners. It features amongst the top ten referals to paediatric outpatients. The commonest age group at presentation is between one and five years but it can present at any age.
Resilience and coping in difficult social situations
among children from low socioeconomic families
Authors: Pastwa-Wojciechowska Beata , Koralewska-Samko Joanna , Lammek Mateusz
Published: November 2021

Introduction

The study aimed to compare factors influencing social adaptation of children from families at risk of social exclusion versus their peers with higher socioeconomic status. The analysis applied to coping strategies in difficult social situations as well as intrapersonal and interpersonal attitudes, and attitudes towards the world.

Material and methods

The study involved 169 children (girls n = 85, boys n = 84) aged 13-14 years. Children were included in the criterion group based on a statutory minimum subsistence level applicable for a given year in Poland.

Results

Children with higher levels of resilience scored high in cognitive-intellectual and physical spheres as well as in personality, pro-social, socio-moral and support spheres and the sense of efficacy. Factors such as socioeconomic status and family structure were found to differentiate children in terms of coping mechanisms and attitudes towards themselves, other people and the world.

Conclusions

The study revealed that the child’s psychological resilience is of particular importance for social adaptation.
Come and say what you think:
reducing employees’ self-censorship
through procedural and interpersonal justice
Authors: Adamska Krystyna , Jurek Paweł
Published: November 2021

Introduction

Self-censorship in an organization may be defined as a conscious decision by employees to refrain from expressing opinions, criticism or suggestions in situations of perceived irregularities. There are at least two reasons for this decision: firstly, the fear that speaking up would prompt negative consequences, and secondly, the belief that it would not bring about a change in the situation. Procedural justice in an organization may encourage employees to limit that silence, thereby diminishing fear and undermining the belief that change is impossible.

Material and methods

A set of three studies (total number of participants N = 710) was conducted in order to determine whether procedural justice predicts self-censorship and also to define the role of interpersonal justice in this relationship. It was assumed that procedural justice, while useful in the formation of an impartial and rigid legal system within an organization, is constrained by its disregard for personal relations.

Results

It was found that when employees perceive a work environment as providing influence over procedures, they declare less self-censorship motivated by fear and resignation. In high interpersonal justice conditions the role of procedural justice in predicting employee self-censorship as well as employee silence beliefs increases.

Conclusions

Both fair treatment of all employees and the contextual and need-centered nature of such treatment should be integrated if self-censorship is to be reduced. The results confirm this conclusion for self-censorship (decision) and employee silence beliefs (belief that relations within the organization do not encourage people to speak up).
Acknowledgments
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

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Rembrandt’s Art as Gift
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

This chapter examines Rembrandt’s embrace of gift exchange over his career and analyzes the works he created to function as gifts among favored patrons, collectors, and intimates. Rembrandt’s gifts to important patrons and other figures in the 1630s largely conform to the conventions and courtesies expected of gift transactions. From the late 1640s through the 1660s, as Rembrandt’s primary supporters shifted to liefhebbers, gentlemen-dealers, and cultured members of the burgher class, however, he intensified his engagement and became more experimental with gift giving. Through highly distinctive prints designed to circulate as gifts, Rembrandt enlisted the gift economy to nurture ties with his inner sanctum, harnessing the ethics of gift giving to cultivate a unique position in the Dutch art world.
Art and Leisure: Amateur Artists, Rembrandt, and Landscape Representation
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

This chapter identifies a correspondence between Dutch amateur art and the place of landscape in Rembrandt’s artistic production, and in doing so illuminates the link between gift culture and the withholding of certain types of artworks from the domain of the marketplace. Dutch amateurs favored landscapes drawn from nature as a pastime, thus enacting interrelated ideals of art and leisure that also governed the status of landscape in contemporary art theory. This aestheticized social construct of sketching nature as a leisure activity also shaped the landscape art of prominent history painters, including Rembrandt, whose landscape drawings share close affinities with amateur landscapes. Rembrandt’s sketching excursions in Amsterdam’s suburban countryside, like those of Dutch amateurs, were not purely a commercial undertaking.
For the Love of Art: Vermeer and the Poetics of the Gift
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

This chapter explores Vermeer’s art in relation to the ethics and aesthetics of the gift. The gift culture of Dutch burgher society together with the conceptual framework of the gift paradigm cast new light on Vermeer’s exceptionalism. Vermeer’s depictions of beautiful women and refined courtship encourage the art lover to experience his paintings as if in love with their seductive beauty, figuring the ideal relationship between beholder and artwork, and painter and painting, in contemporary Dutch art theory. As objects of desire of the viewer and Vermeer himself, his paintings thematize art’s inspiration in love, not the desire for fame or profit, laying claim to a gift-like status and carving out a symbolic space exempt from ordinary measures of value.
Raphaël Doridant et François Graner (2020) - L’État français et le génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda
Authors: Brunet-Lefèvre Timothée
Published: November 2021

Recensé : Doridant, Raphaël et Graner, François, L’État français et le génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda,, Marseille, Agone, 2020, 513 p.
Evolution of compulsory state life and health insurance of the penal system employees
Authors:   Academy of the FPS of Russia, MACHKASOV ALEXANDER I.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the main stages of the formation and development of compulsory state life and health insurance of employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system. The purpose of the study is to identify key changes in regulatory legal acts that are of fundamental importance for improving the efficiency of the type of insurance considered. The article focuses on the norms of domestic legislation, as well as legal relations associated with obtaining insurance payments. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the analysis, synthesis, induction, systemstructural, formal-logical and historical methods. As a result of the work carried out, there were summarized the results of the legislator's activities, corresponding to the strategic directions of the development of domestic compulsory insurance, the current state of compulsory state life and health insurance of the penal system employees was outlined, which, in turn, allowed researchers in this area of activity to determine further vectors for the development of this type of insurance. Key words: compulsory state insurance, life, health, employees, penal system.
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH FUNGSIONAL PENYULUH PAJAK (STUDI KASUS BDK DENPASAR)
Authors: HISAN NAILUL
Published: November 2021

To complete the distance training of tax advisor functional, the training assistants have prepared the materials, include learning videos. In order to have same expectation as what the participants need, the videos need to know the participants perception of those. This study uses a descriptive method, measuring the value of independent variables without making comparison among others. Data is collected by questionnaires and documentation. It is processed to be quantitative data and qualitative data. The analysis technique for quantitative data is by presenting data in tabular form or frequency distribution and cross tabulation (crosstab). On the other side, for qualitative data, the author reduces the data by combining similar answers in one sentence. The result of these techniques is the most liked-type videos is the tutorial video and the preferred duration ones is within 3-5 minutes. It is because the video have combination of visual, audio, and sophisticating for the participant. The video can help the learners to understand the material better and make the learning more interesting. On the other hand, the lack of the video is only one-way communication.

ABSTRAKUntuk melengkapi bahan Pelatihan Jarak Jauh Fungsional Penyuluh Pajak penyelenggara telah menyiapkan bahan pelatihan diantaranya berupa video pembelajaran. Agar video pembelajaran yang disediakan sesuai kebutuhan peserta maka perlu diketahui persepsi peserta atas video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu mengetahui nilai variabel yang bersifat mandiri, baik satu variabel atau lebih (independen) tanpa melakukan perbandingan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan untuk data kuantitatif dengan menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabel atau distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang (crosstab). Untuk data kualitatif, penulis melakukan reduksi data dengan menggabungkan jawaban-jawaban yang serupa dalam satu kalimat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jenis video yang paling diskuai oleh pserta pelatihan adalah jenis video tutorial, sedang durasi video yang disukai peserta adalah video dengan durasi 3-5 menit. Alasan peserta lebih menyukai video pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan media yang lain karena video memenuhi unsur visual, audio, dan sesuai perkembangan zaman Media pembelajaran video dapat memudahkan pemelajar untuk lebih memahami materi. Kelebihan video pembelajaran adalah video pembelajaran lebih mudah diterima dan lebih menarik. Sedangkan kekurangan video pembelajaran adalah komunikasi dalam bentuk video merupakan komunikasi satu arah saja.
ADUBAÇÃO DO PIMENTÃO (Capsicum annuum) COM A MANIPUEIRA E SEUS EFEITOS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Ferreira Diana Patrícia dos Santos , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A manipueira é um resíduo extremamente prejudicial ao meio ambiente quando descartado de forma inadequada, porém, sua utilização como o biofertilizante na  agricultura torna-se possível porque possui quantidades consideráveis de macro e micronutrientes. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a adubação do pimentão (Capsicum annuum) com a manipueira e seus efeitos. Material e Métodos: Foi feita uma busca das referências nas bases Periódicos CAPES, Google Scholar em janeiro de 2021. A busca permitiu identificação de três artigos que se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados foi possível verificar que 67% dos artigos fizeram menção de que foi comprovado que adição de manipueira como adubo na plantação de pimentão tiveram um resultado positivo no desenvolvimento do fruto e 33% dos artigos fizeram menção que embora a manipueira apresenta vantagens dentro da temática agrícola, requer uma abordagem mais cautelosa, visto que a pesquisa e a legislação ainda são incipientes, tanto no Brasil, quanto em outros locais do mundo. Conclusão: Os efeitos da adubação do pimentão (Capsicum annuum) com a manipueira promoveu o melhor resultado para comprimento e diâmetro de fruto na dose de 20mL. Doses superiores a 20mL reduziram o número, comprimento e diâmetro de frutos de pimentão.
Aerosol responses to precipitation along North American air trajectories arriving at Bermuda
Authors: Dadashazar Hossein , Alipanah Majid , Hilario Miguel Ricardo A. , Crosbie Ewan , Kirschler Simon , Liu Hongyu , Moore Richard H. , Peters Andrew J. , Scarino Amy Jo , Shook Michael , Thornhill K. Lee , Voigt Christiane , Wang Hailong , Winstead Edward , Zhang Bo , Ziemba Luke , Sorooshian Armin
Published: November 2021

Abstract. North American pollution outflow is ubiquitous over the western North
Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter, making this location a suitable
natural laboratory for investigating the impact of precipitation on aerosol
particles along air mass trajectories. We take advantage of observational
data collected at Bermuda to seasonally assess the sensitivity of aerosol
mass concentrations and volume size distributions to accumulated
precipitation along trajectories (APT). The mass concentration of
particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm
normalized by the enhancement of carbon monoxide above background
(PM2.5/ΔCO) at Bermuda was used to estimate the degree of
aerosol loss during transport to Bermuda. Results for December–February
(DJF) show that most trajectories come from North America and have the highest
APTs, resulting in a significant reduction (by 53 %) in PM2.5/ΔCO under high-APT conditions (> 13.5 mm) relative to low-APT
conditions (< 0.9 mm). Moreover, PM2.5/ΔCO was most
sensitive to increases in APT up to 5 mm (−0.044 µg m−3 ppbv−1 mm−1) and less sensitive to increases in APT over 5 mm.
While anthropogenic PM2.5 constituents (e.g., black carbon, sulfate,
organic carbon) decrease with high APT, sea salt, in contrast, was comparable
between high- and low-APT conditions owing to enhanced local wind and sea
salt emissions in high-APT conditions. The greater sensitivity of the fine-mode volume concentrations (versus coarse mode) to wet scavenging is evident
from AErosol RObotic NETwork
(AERONET) volume size distribution data. A combination of GEOS-Chem model
simulations of the 210Pb submicron aerosol tracer and its gaseous precursor
222Rn reveals that (i) surface aerosol particles at Bermuda are most
impacted by wet scavenging in winter and spring (due to large-scale
precipitation) with a maximum in March, whereas convective scavenging plays
a substantial role in summer; and (ii) North American 222Rn tracer
emissions contribute most to surface 210Pb concentrations at Bermuda in
winter (∼ 75 %–80 %), indicating that air masses arriving at
Bermuda experience large-scale precipitation scavenging while traveling from
North America. A case study flight from the ACTIVATE field campaign on 22 February 2020 reveals a significant reduction in aerosol number and volume
concentrations during air mass transport off the US East Coast associated
with increased cloud fraction and precipitation. These results highlight the
sensitivity of remote marine boundary layer aerosol characteristics to
precipitation along trajectories, especially when the air mass source is
continental outflow from polluted regions like the US East Coast.
Freshwater routing in eddy-permitting simulations of the last deglacial: the impact of realistic freshwater discharge
Authors: Love Ryan , Andres Heather J. , Condron Alan , Tarasov Lev
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Freshwater, in the form of glacial runoff, is hypothesized to play a critical role in centennial- to millennial-scale climate variability, such as the Younger Dryas and Dansgaard–Oeschger events, but this relationship is not straightforward.
Large-scale glacial runoff events, such as Meltwater Pulse 1a (MWP1a), are not always temporally proximal to subsequent large-scale cooling.
Moreover, the typical design of hosing experiments that support this relationship tends to artificially amplify the climate response.
This study explores the impact that limitations in the representation of runoff in conventional “hosing” simulations has on our understanding of this relationship by examining where coastally released freshwater is transported when it reaches the ocean.
We particularly focus on the impact of (1) the injection of freshwater directly over sites of deep-water formation (DWF) rather than at runoff locations (i.e. hosing), (2) excessive freshwater injection volumes (often by a factor of 5), and (3) the use of present-day (rather than palaeo) ocean gateways. We track the routing of glaciologically constrained freshwater volumes from four different inferred injection locations in a suite of eddy-permitting glacial ocean simulations using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology General Circulation Model (MITgcm) under both open and closed Bering Strait conditions.
Restricting freshwater forcing values to realistic ranges results in less spreading of freshwater across the North Atlantic and indicates that the freshwater anomalies over DWF sites depend strongly on the geographical location of meltwater input.
In particular, freshwater released into the Gulf of Mexico generates a very weak freshwater signal over DWF regions as a result of entrainment by the turbulent Gulf Stream.
In contrast, freshwater released into the Arctic with an open Bering Strait or from the Eurasian ice sheet is found to generate the largest salinity anomalies over DWF regions in the North Atlantic and GIN (Greenland–Iceland–Norwegian) seas region respectively.
Experiments show that when the Bering Strait is open, the Mackenzie River source exhibits more than twice as much freshening of the North Atlantic deep-water formation regions as when the Bering Strait is closed.
Our results illustrate that applying freshwater hosing directly into the North Atlantic with even “realistic” freshwater amounts still overestimates the amount of terrestrial runoff reaching DWF regions.
Given the simulated salinity anomaly distributions and the lack of reconstructed impact on deep-water formation during the Bølling–Allerød, our results support that the majority of the North American contribution to MWP1a was not routed through the Mackenzie River.