bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOGISTICS OF PERISHABLE GOODS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSPORT INTERACTION
Authors: Ushakov D. V.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT Transportation of perishable goods across the territory of the Russian Federation faces considerable difficulties, including regular transformation of economic conditions. The main problem in this issue is to determine the degree of significance of the criteria of logistical processes associated with the delivery of perishable goods. The article presents the main parameters of logistical transport processes in the delivery of ordinary and perishable goods, their comparative assessment was carried out. On the example of analysis of cargo flows in the port of Vladivostok, time intervals of increased demand for logistics services were revealed. Optimal schemes of interaction of various modes of transport in the service of perishable goods are determined. Keywords: logistics, perishable cargoes, parameters of transport processes, seasonality, refrigerated container, Cool Chain delivery technology. REFERENCES 1.Baginova, V.V., Rahmangulov, A. N. Adaptive System of Freight Traffic Operation.World of Transport and Transportation, Vol.9, 2011, Iss.3, pp.132-138. 2.Baginova, V.V., Rahmangulov, A.N., Osintsev, N. A.Operation Control of Railcar Flows at Non-Public Railtrack.World of Transport and Transportation, Vol.8, 2010, Iss.3, pp.108-113. 3.Vakulenko, S.P., Sychev, E.I.et al.Railway stations and nodes (tasks, examples, calculations) [Zheleznodorozhnye stancii i uzly (zadachi, primery, raschety)].Moscow, Marshrut publ., 2005, 501 p. 4.Lapidus, B. M. Railway business: how to take the main path [Zheleznodorozhnyj biznes: kak vstat’ na glavnyj put’].Ed.3rd, add.and rev.Moscow, Intekst, 2012, 384 p. 5.Mirotin, L. B. Basics of Logistics: A Textbook [Osnovy logistiki: Uchebnik].Moscow, Academia, 2014, 192 p. 6.Ushakov, D. V. Factors of formation of freight rates in world shipping [Faktory formirovanija frahtovoj stavki v mirovom sudohodstve].Morskoj flot, 1993, Iss.7/8, pp.28-30. 7.Gladyshev, N.I., Ushakov, D. V. Intermodal transportation of refrigerated cargoes [Intermodal’nye perevozki refrizheratornyh gruzov].Holodil’nyj biznes, 2010, Iss.7, pp.14-18. 8.Ushakov D. V. By sea or by rail (Perspectives of transportation of Chinese-Russian refuges) [Morem ili po zheleznoj doroge (Perspektivy perevozok refgruzov Kitaj- Rossija)].Morozhenoe i zamorozhennye produkty,2008, Iss.1, pp.17-20. 9.Lisin, A. A. Logistics approaches to supply management of non-metallic building materials in river ports [Logisticheskie podhody k upravleniju postavkoj nerudnyh stroitel’nyh materialov v rechnyh portah].Vestnik Volzhskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii vodnogo transporta, 2016, Iss.46, pp.15-20. 10.Gadzhinsky, A. M. Logistics: A Textbook [Logistika: Uchebnik].Moscow, Dashkov i Ko, 2013, 420 p.
RING ROUTE OF VELOBUSES IN HANOI: OPTIMIZATION OF TRIPS
Authors: Ryabov I. M. , Huong N. T.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The level of bicycling in Hanoi is quite high compared to other major cities in the world and from the point of view of the health of residents it is desirable that it does not decrease, but increase. Therefore, the use of a specialized bus for mass transportation of passengers with bicycles (see World of Transport and Transportation, 2015, Iss. 4 [3]), for variability of route combinations in the interests of cyclists, is a promising area for improving the organization of bus transportation in the city. The article details the optimal ring route for this purpose, which will improve the quality of transport services to the population by buses without increasing the density of the route network, which would require very large capital expenditures. Keywords: velobus, ring route, bicycling, urban passenger transportation, Hanoi.
SOCIAL FACTORS OF MODERNIZATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS
Authors: Zenina N. N.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT In the article presented, the role of social factors in modernization of Russian Railways is considered, with special attention paid to improving the effectiveness of training of personnel of linear enterprises based on the strategic approach and the concepts of institutional economic theory. The strategic map, built for target tasks, is proposed to be used as a tool for formation of actual training programs, which should be correlated with actual production indicators. Keywords: personnel education, schemes of institutional changes, social factors, modernization, JSC Russian Railways, training programs, strategic maps.
FORMATION OF THE SURFACE LAYER DURING HYDROABRASIVE SEPARATION OF METALS
Authors: Popov A. P. , Sviridenko D. S. , Komarov Y. Yu.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The range of physicomechanical properties and structure of materials processed by the method of hydroabrasive cutting is considered. Technological capabilities of hydroabrasive separation of metals by a high-pressure jet are given and its comparison with such progressive methods, such as laser, plasma, and erosion. Keywords: transport engineering, machine parts, hydroabrasive separation of metals, comparison of separation methods, quality of the separation surface.
COMPLEX SOLUTIONS FOR THE PROBLEMS OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESOURCES
Authors: Borodin A. F.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The paper presents an approach to justification of complex strategies for organization of rail transportation in conditions of limited investments, classification of operational reserves, methodological principles for integrated solution of the problems of development and use of infrastructure and transportation resources based on the variant technological modes of functioning of the railway network. Keywords: railway infrastructure, transportation, limited investments, methodology, operational reserves, classification, transportation resources, variant technological modes.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS
Authors: Macheret D. A. , Macheret Y. Ya.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article, published in two issues of the journal, addresses the problems of development of transport infrastructure in the northern regions of Russia (Part I: priority of roads, land communications, Part II: how to avoid the «big earth» syndrome). The conclusion is substantiated that in order to ensure their attractiveness, comfort of living, increasing the population density, creating conditions for long-term sustainable social and economic development of the territories, it is necessary to deal more with the infrastructure of land transport and, above all, the railway, which would be of a supporting nature and would strengthen the position of the transport complex in the north. It requires strategic planning for development of each type of transport, taking into account the prospects for industrial development of low-income arctic regions and long-term needs of people in creating a comfortable environment and favorable conditions for active and full-fledged life, in conjunction with the natural and climatic features of the region and their projected changes. Keywords: transport, northern regions, social and economic development, land transport infrastructure, natural and climatic conditions. (To be continued)
ESTIMATION OF DEPENDENCE OF PASSENGER TURNOVER OF TRANSPORT ON MACROECONOMIC FACTORS
Authors: Kagan D. Z.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The instability of the domestic transport services market, significant fluctuations in demand on the part of the population, make it necessary to evaluate the range of problems under study with particular attention. The author analyzes the impact of macroeconomic factors on passenger traffic. The article reveals the high dependence of the total passenger flow on the economic condition of the country, the population’s solvency margin. The change in the strength of the connection between passenger turnover and GDP over the last 24 years is considered. It is suggested that there is some «inertia» of transportation indicators and, at the same time, the predominant coincidence of the dynamics of the gross domestic product and the total passenger flow is analytically proved. Keywords: transport, macroeconomic factors, passenger transportation, forecasting, GDP, passenger turnover, interdependence of indicators.
REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE OF RZD INTERNATIONAL IN INDIA
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].Based on releases of press service of JSC Russian Railways.
ON THE EFFICIENCY OF USING AUTONOMOUS LOCOMOTIVES ON THE RAILWAYS OF MONGOLIA
Authors: Gantumur B. , Prechissky V. A. , Sleptsov M. A. , Barat A. A.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The requirements of speed, reliability, safety and cost-effectiveness of cargo transportation pose a number of complex logistics tasks for Ulaanbaatar Railroad (UBZhD), including the choice of optimal train mass, series and number of locomotive sections for driving a freight train of a given weight. The mass of the train selected in the course of the study was checked by the condition of starting from the place on the calculated ascent. Based on the analysis of the longitudinal track profile, a computational profile scheme was compiled. Calculation of the minimum traction force of the locomotive was given by the mass of the train, the series and the number of sections. Using the diagrams of the specific slowing and accelerating forces, the train speed curve was constructed by the method of A. I. Lipets, after which by the method of G. V. Lebedev the total train travel time and the operating time of TED in various modes was found, which allows finding the specific fuel consumption. After considering three possible variants, it is established that the combination of locomotives 2TE116UM-23AGAL allows for faster and more economical cargo transportation. Given the equipment of the UBZhD with these locomotives, the idea proposed in the article can be realized on the most heavily stressed sections. Keywords: railway, locomotive, Mongolia, cargo transportation optimization, calculations, efficiency.
BAIKAL-AMUR MAINLINE AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Rappoport A. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The richest natural reserves that the Siberian and Far Eastern regions have along the Baikal-Amur Mainline (called in short in conformity with Russian practices as BAM) make this zone more attractive for tourists and people ready to go here for balneological resorts, mineral waters, all kinds of mountain, water and any other trips and excursions. Opportunities of the region are assessed in the article, proceeding from the really existing prerequisites for development and outlined prospects for individual territories, projects and spheres of activity. Keywords: Baikal-Amur Mainline, Eastern Siberia, Far East, tourism, economy, development of new territories, transport complex, development potential.
«WIRES WITH HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSPORT CURRENT»
Authors: Grigoriev N. D.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT Dmitry A. Lachinov was born 175 years ago and nothing foreshadowed that a man appeared who would explain the theory of transmission (transportation) of electricity over long-distance via wires and without large losses, using high-voltage currents (over 1000 V), power transformers and a three-phase alternating current system. That was Dmitry Lachinov who introduced mathematical methods into electrical engineering, making it possible to create electric machines not on the basis of empiricism, but due to mathematical evaluation of physical phenomena. Keywords: history, electrical engineering, Lachinov, electricity transmission via wires, electric machines, generators, engines, batteries for submarine fleet.
METHODS FOR CONTROLLING VIBRATION PARAMETERS OF PASSENGER COACHES
Authors: Skachkov A. N. , Samoshkin S. L. , Zaytsev A. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT When the car building plant in Tver began serial production of new generation passenger cars, its specialists had to face the facts of not always justified modification of, it would seem, already comfortable and safe designs. In particular, weakened vibration parameters during the construction of lounge cars, bars, laboratories were found out. The feasibility of reducing the vibration indicators of the lounge car by increasing the bending stiffness of the body and selecting the most rational vertical damper of the central suspension is given. Keywords: railway, car building, lounge car, vibration, smooth running, bending stiffness, design, testing, parameters’ control.
FINANCING OF COMPANIES WITH SYNDICATED LOANS
Authors: Tarasov A. A.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article analyzes the features of syndicated loans for transport companies. The purposes for which borrowers from the transport sector raise funds, and the requirements for provision of financial and information materials within the transaction are considered. The key stages of the process of attracting a syndicated loan and functions of its main participants are presented, while the success of the project is the consistency of the results with the objectives of the operation and the set deadlines. Keywords: economy, financing of transport companies, syndicated lending, debt market, corporate finance, transaction conditions, financial management.
EVALUATION OF PASSENGER SATISFACTION WITH PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
Authors: Pokusaev O. N. , Ovsyannikov M. L. , Shaklein A. G.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT Based on existing domestic and European standards of quality assessment, the article justifies the approaches to improving the work of public transport. The authors’ method of analyzing factors, which affect the characteristics of the transport service of the population and the satisfaction of passengers with the services of suburban electric trains and the metro, is demonstrated. The data of the conducted surveys allow to argue a step-by-step scheme of improvement of the expected quality in the quality system, which is achieved through conscious quality, and that in turn is regulated by realized quality. The level of the latter is determined by the impact on operational and infrastructural factors. Keywords: public transport, suburban electric trains, underground, quality of service, passenger satisfaction.
HUMAN FACTOR INFLUENCE ON TRAIN BRAKE EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY
Authors: Manuilov N. I.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article considers the human factor influence on trouble-free operation of brake equipment of trains. The study was carried out by an analytical method, based on the statistics of equipment failures, assessment of implementation of the current rules for railway rolling stock maintenance. The problem of the lack of an effective device for diagnosing the brake network of a train, which would provide control over its integrity and density in the course of traffic and during stops, is revealed. At the same time, it is also necessary to reduce time for measuring density of the brake network, the train to automate this process. Keywords: railway, traffic safety, braking equipment, train brake network density, reliability, human factor.
«SIMPLIFIEDLY STOP REMARKABLY STOP SENSITIVE STOP»
Authors: Grigoriev N. D.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT Petr Nikolaevich Rybkin is «the first radio operator», «the grandfather of the Soviet radio operators», the closest colleague of Alexander Popov. It was Petr Rybkin who, in March 1896, with the help of the Morse code, transmitted the first radiogram in the world - «Henry Hertz». In May 1899, together with another assistant of Popov, D. S. Troitsky, he opened the possibility of perceiving radio signals with human ear. Based on this discovery, a radio receiver with a handset for receiving radio signals was developed. Keywords: audition of radio signals, wireless telegraph, electromagnetic waves, radio receiver, coherer, detection.
RUSSIAN-JAPANESE CENTRE FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].Based on press releases of JSC Russian Railways
HYPERLOOP: TECHNICAL RISKS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Smirnov A. V. , Egoshin S. F.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article is devoted to the technical analysis of Hyperloop high-speed land transport project, interest in construction of which has increased significantly recently. The basic technologies are briefly considered, with the help of physical calculations the basic design characteristics are specified. Technical risks are identified, some of which may affect the initial configuration of the project, while others call into question the very possibility of its implementation. The carried out researches allow to give the conclusion about expediency of the further work on creation of high-speed transport system Hyperloop and to formulate a list of priority research tasks which are necessary to be realized for the project becomes successful. Keywords: Hyperloop, vacuum overpass, shuttle, high-speed transport, transport systems of the future, new technologies, technical risks.
MODERNIZATION OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEM OF RAILWAY STATIONS
Authors: Dmitrenko A. V. , Gaitrov M. Yu.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article considers the need to modernize the heat supply system of railway stations within the framework of the main guidelines of the energy strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030. The main park of boiler rooms is equipped with the aged machinery that by some features does not meet the standards of environmental friendliness, safety and efficiency. The article presents the main indicators of boiler rooms of a new type. The comparative analysis of the characteristics of the new and former boiler rooms as of an energy complex is suggested. The conformity of the proposed indicators to the guidelines of the energy strategy of the Russian Federation and subsequent innovations is determined. One of the conclusions of the authors is that in addition to replacing the equipment, it is necessary to conduct decentralization of the station’s heat supply system. Keywords: energy efficiency, operating costs, steam boilers, reserve fuel, fuel oil, diesel, block-modular boiler rooms, efficiency.
BASICS OF BUILDING A SECTIONAL SYSTEM OF TRACK CURRENT MAINTENANCE
Authors: Karpushchenko N. I. , Bystrov A. V.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The current maintenance of a track in its essence is opposed to the process of continuous accumulation of residual deformations and requires mobile control, professional readiness. Therefore, the work force size, organization of labor must meet the set tasks and conditions. The introduction of a sectional system of track maintenance, new technologies, automated complexes of track machines compels to revise the standards of track maintenance, the better use of production resources. Keywords: railway, track current maintenance, sectional system, organizational structure, number of track servicemen.
«EURASIA» HIGH-SPEED RAIL PROJECT
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).Based on information of press service of JSC Russian Railways
FORMULA FOR CALCULATING THE RESTORING FORCE FOR WHEELS WITH A CURVILINEAR PROFILE
Authors: Korolkov E. P. , Ivanova A. A.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT A method is proposed for calculating the restoring force of a wheel set using wheels with a curvilinear profile having a parabolic shape. The corresponding mathematical calculations are made. The results of the calculations showed that the application of the curvilinear profile increases the restoring force compared to the wheels having a conical surface. Simultaneously it was established that the restoring force plays the role of elastic force. Keywords: wheel set, restoring force, calculation method, mathematical model, wheel profile, curvature, cone.
ESTIMATION OF FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT ON WEAK BASE SECTIONS
Authors: Ulanov I. S.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT In the development of embankment projects on a weak base (water-logged clay soils), the correct estimation of the size of the embankment settlement and broadening of the main site of the roadbed are of current importance. Analysis of the condition of the roadbed of the Naryn-Lugokan railway line, taking into account the presence of island permafrost, the specified operational characteristics, the geodetic survey data and the scientific and theoretical substantiations of the project. Keywords: railway, operating settlement, building settlement, weak foundation soils, permafrost, operational problems, site broadening.
INSTRUMENTATION OF DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING IN OPTIMIZATION OF A REGIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Shramko A. P.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT Optimized approaches to modeling of a region’s transport system based on the principles of dynamic programming are compared with correlation of the volumes of cargo flows with the transport system’s capabilities and the definition of an optimal route of movement for transportation of goods. A methodological tool for modernizing the regional transport system is proposed. Keywords: water transport, auto enterprises, railway, regional transport system, dynamic programming, modeling, international transit.
SPECIAL SOFTWARE FOR PILOT TRAINING
Authors: Arinicheva O. V. , Vlasov E. V. , Grehov V. A.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article is devoted to description of methodological problems, occurred during application of special software package intended for training civil aviation personnel within the program «CRM - two-man crew resource management». The authors suggest approaches to solution of main problems in assessment of efficiency of interaction in the aircraft crew, and to realization of suggested solutions. The article continues previously discussed topic (see World of Transport and Transportation Vol. 12, 2014, Iss. 5; Vol. 14, 2016, Iss. 1; Vol. 15, 2017, Iss. 3). Keywords: civil aviation, flight safety, CRM, special software, methodological follow-up.
SEA AND LAND LOGISTICS OF CARGO FRONT
Authors: Prokhorov V. M. , Chirukhin V. A.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The authors analyze the organizational problems of the pre-war and wartime and the logistics methods of managing rail and sea transportation of the USSR in the period from 1938 to 1945. The article presents statistics, facts, a historical digression designed to assess the true scale of the «cargo front» and its role in protecting the country, people and overall victory over the enemy in the during the Second World War. Keywords: war, evacuation, logistics, transportation management, railways, sea transport, lend-lease.
PARAMETERIZATION OF ACTUATING ELEMENTS OF PUMPING ELECTROMECHANICAL CONVERTERS
Authors: Kim K. K. , Prosolovich A. A. , Koloshenko Y. B.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The question of validity of the choice of an actuating element of heat-generating pumping devices with blade structures is considered. These devices are characterized by low hydraulic resistance of a working channel, absence of support and sealing parts, a wide range of design modifications of increased efficiency. Their feature is that the supporting element is not the traditional shaft, but the outer surface of the actuating element. The article shows what parameters of the elements used ensure modeling and control of heat transfer processes. Keywords: transport power system, heat-generating transfer device, actuating element, parameters, 3D model, independent control.
ICAO: TRAVELLER IDENTIFICATION TASKS
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ICAO’s 13th Traveller Identification Programme (TRIP) Strategy Symposium took place on October 24-26, 2017. Retrieved and compiled from ICAO Web-site news. Original source: https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/ICAO-traveller-identification-event-highlights-key-aviation-role-in-combatting-terrorism-and-cross-border-crime.aspx
STUDENTS AS PASSENGER ATTENDANTS
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].During the summer 2017 more than 10 thousand students worked as on-board passenger attendants in long-distance trains of JSC Federal Passenger Company. News of press service of Russian Railways.
SCHEMATIC SCHEDULE OF SUBURBAN TRAINS ON WEEKENDS
Authors: Pazoysky Y. O. , Saveliev M. Yu.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT A special feature of suburban transportation is uneven distribution of passenger traffic over the seasons of the year, the days of the week and the hours of the day. In view of such differentiation by the hour of the day, the schedule of suburban trains on pre-weekend and weekend days differs significantly from the schedule on working days. The article proposes a technique for maximizing the number of suburban trains in the traffic schedule for the weekend with a fixed number of trains, which allows for a smooth transition from the basic traffic schedule to the schedule during the peak period without increasing the number of trains in circulation. Keywords: railway transport, suburban trains, transportation process, organization of passenger transportation.
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION MODELING PROGRAMS WHEN DESIGNING BRIDGES
Authors: Kyaw Z. A.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article considers a new approach in the design of bridges (BIM-technology), which consists of creating a digital information model containing all information about the future object. When using BIM-technology, the changes made are automatically synchronized and updated for all participants in the process. The review and the comparative analysis of the software complexes realizing a design task: Revit and Tekla is executed. The Revit program has a large number of building element libraries. There are no such libraries for bridges, so special tools are needed, the creation of which requires considerable effort and time. The Tekla program offers a large library of useful elements, a functional interface for designing nodes and convenient means of generating custom extensions. Keywords: bridge, digital model, BIM-technology, information modeling, computer-aided design system, software complexes.
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE URBAN ROUTE NETWORK
Authors: Andreev K. P. , Terentyev V. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The authors propose measures to optimize the urban route network of passenger transport. In accordance with the tasks of optimization, a program and methodology for the survey of passenger flows, a more rational scheme for the route network, a transport macro model for the city, a passenger navigation system for the GLONASS or GLONASS/ GPS monitoring system, security monitoring systems and mobile objects management were developed. Keywords: public transport, urban route network, passenger transportation, optimization, monitoring, GLONASS, macro model, passenger flows.
IMPROVING THE APPLICATION OF LEGISLATION ON ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mazur S. F. , Karpicheva E. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article gives an assessment of the legislative base on the basis of which the document circulation in the transport system (including the railway) is provided. First of all, the authors focus on the documentary support for management processes, the regulatory and guiding information, which is fixed in legally significant documents and databases, and is the prerogative of the office, the secretariat, the general department, the management of the affairs of companies, corporate structures, various branch organizations. The authors pay particular attention to the problems of combining paper and electronic document circulation, the possibility to increase the share of network and information technologies, and to stimulate this growth legislatively. Keywords: transport, management system, document circulation, legislative base, electronic information technologies, electronic signature, information protection.
INFORMATION PROCESSES IN BIG DATA ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Lyovin B. A. , Tsvetkov V. Ya.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article describes the results of the study on object and situation oriented modelling of transport control, reveals the sense and contents of relevant information models, similarities and differences between described models, considers features of static and dynamic data situations, their differentiation by criteria of interaction and state. The authors suggest method of the use of the model of information situation for assessment of information uncertainty for decision-making. Keywords: information, data, transport, management, control, modelling, information model of an object, situational information model, informatin uncertainty, belief function, likelihood function.
NEW BOOKS ON TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)]. List of books on transport and transportation recently published in Russia is enclosed in attached PDF-file.List compiled by Natalia OLEYNIK
IRU STANDARDISED e-CMR
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].The model for the electronic consignment note was published at the beginning of December 2017 for external review over a two-month period, representing the final step to ensure compatibility between all future digital solutions for international road transport. IRU Web-site: https://www.iru.org/resources/newsroom/ e-cmr-standardised-compatibility-between-all-future-digital-solutions
USE OF e-CMR FOR COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].Paving the way for future digitalised logistics operations with the adoption of the electronic consignment note, this week’s Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Coordination Transport Council meeting in Moscow has resulted in recommendations for member states to accede to the e-CMR protocol. IRU Web-site: https://www.iru.org/resources/ newsroom/sights-fixed-e-cmr-commonwealth-independent-states
CONTROLLING AS AN INCENTIVE TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: Mukhina I. I. , Smirnova I. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The problems that arise at the present time should be solved in a comprehensive manner, applying a logistical approach, the use of which allows to treat all enterprises as separate systems. The application of the logistic approach presupposes a clearer description of the main business process, displaying the trajectory of material and information flows at the top level, as well as existing feedbacks. Optimization of processes occurs due to the elimination of unnecessary operations and simplification of the introduction of changes due to the standardization of the process. Description of business processes and their documentation, as well as control, analysis and adjustment of the process under the influence of feedbacks is nothing more than a subsystem of controlling of the overall logistics system of the enterprise. Controlling involves an integrated management system of the organization, aimed at coordinating the interaction of management systems and monitoring their effectiveness. At the heart of any controlling system is the documentation of the business process and its mandatory standardization. A step-by-step analysis of the model of business processes of the company «K» with elements of reengineering is carried out. Currently, the term «business process reengineering», according to the authors, means any change in the process, the rejection of established procedures, a fresh look at the work to create a product or a service and provide value to the client. Priority in the activity of any company is the satisfaction of the needs of customers and, accordingly, the profit. Customers evaluate the quality of service by comparing the expected quality characteristics and the quality characteristics of the actual service. The quality of service characteristic is a distinctive feature, a descriptive element of the customer service process. The gap between the expected quality of service and what has been received is called a «service expectation gap». The application of the logistic approach and Gap-analysis is demonstrated with the aim of improving the economic motivation and financial monitoring of client-oriented activities in the corporate and consumer markets. Based on the Gap-analysis, the authors proposed a model of differentiation and analysis of the inconsistencies in the actually provided quality of service to the customer’s service expectations, which makes it possible to identify and differentiate the reasons for the «gap» in the customer’s service expectations and the characteristics of actual services. Keywords: commodity circulation, controlling system, business processes, model, visualization, Gap-analysis, reengineering, logistics approach, intellectual warehouse.
IMPACT OF SETTLEMENTS ON DEVELOPMENT OF HSR IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Martynenko A. V. , Petrov M. B.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 17-08-01123. ABSTRACT The development of high-speed transport in European countries began more than 30 years ago and since then large HSR networks have been developed. And as the development of HSR in the territory of Russia is a topical issue now, it seems relevant to carry out analysis and to identify the laws governing the development of HSR in Europe in the context of searching for the most optimal schemes for development of high-speed transport in Russia. In this paper, we analyze the structure of population distribution and its impact on development of HSR in France, Germany and Spain. On the basis of the analysis, a number of regularities have been revealed, which make it possible to explain many aspects of development and functioning of HSR by the features of population distribution. Keywords: HSR, population distribution, transport network, transport network morphology, passenger transport in Europe
TENDENCIES OF MODERN TERRORISM ON THE SUBWAY
Authors: Shvetsova S. V. , Shvetsov A. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The issue of anti-terrorist protection of subways in recent decades has significantly worsened. This is due to the general growth of the terrorist threat in the world - a number of terrorist acts have been committed in subways of various countries of the world, including Russia, the United States, Britain, Japan and France. For effective measures to counteract such acts, it is necessary to clearly know the trends of modern terrorism, particularly on the basis of systematization and analysis of statistical data on the terrorist acts committed in the metro with the subsequent formation of a matrix of trends, which in this case was done by the authors of the article. The proposed matrix helps to assess terrorist threats for Russian subways and can be used to develop measures to ensure their transport security. Keywords: subway, station, terrorist act, statistics, threat trends, transport safety.
TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILWAY: A TRAVEL INTO THE TIME
Authors: Auguściuk M. , Głazowska C. , Dudzińska E. , Marszałek S.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The Organization for Cooperation between Railways (OSJD) in every possible way promotes the exchange of experience and study tours for representatives of participating countries and affiliated enterprises. Broad international contacts allow developing mutual understanding, strengthening business ties, transferring knowledge, maintaining historical continuity in the field of railway traffic. At the end of July last year a group of Polish railway workers returned from the Trans-Siberian Railway journey. Judging by the published notes, they had the opportunity to satisfy not only professional interest, but also got acquainted with the history of the Trans-Baikal Territory, the past of the Buryat and Mongolian people. The modern locomotive, unwillingly, became a «time machine» for travelers. Keywords: Trans-Siberian Railway, TransSib, Trans-Baikal, retrospective, OSJD.
SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF GLOBAL CIVIL AIR TRAFFIC
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

[For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].Based on ICAO news: https://www.icao. int/Newsroom/Pages/Continued-passengertraffic- growth-and-robust-air-cargodemand- in-2017.aspx
IMPACT OF LINEAR ELEMENTS PROTECTION ON STABILITY OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Tararychkin I. A.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT Protection of individual linear elements (pipelines) is performed using technical, technological and other measures that ensure their operability in the presence of a process of progressive damage, that is, an emergency scenario where the pipelines of the system fail in a random sequence. With the help of the simulation method it is established that the greatest protective effect is observed if a group of pipelines is located near the source of the product, and all unprotected consumers are present in the protected fragment. It is shown that the topology of a «line» or «tree» type is preferable for the protected fragment of the system (simplex). Keywords: pipeline transport, system, safety, protection, emergency situation, progressive damage, simulation modeling.
ESTIMATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF UNTIMELY TRANSPORT SERVICE OF SHOPS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Popov A. T. , Voronina O. V.
Published: October 2022

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT In real conditions, the schedule of transport maintenance of production facilities is very often violated, inter-operative downtime of technical equipment, of vehicles of cargo loading and unloading operations, production units and rolling stock arises. The authors propose to move towards the adaptive form of the schedule of organization of transportation through a dynamic transport task with delays in the network setting. The main criterion for optimization is establishing of minimum transport and production costs. The article presents a methodology for calculating the cost parameters needed to solve the task. The methodology allows to determine the cost of the components of the transport process, characteristic of the metallurgical plant. The calculation of cost coefficients is presented using the example of transportation required by the blast furnace shop. Keywords: transportation organization, metallurgical plant, railway transport, transport and production costs, dynamic transportation task with delays, cost parameters.
LOGISTICS INTERACTION WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF RAIL STATION AND SEA PORT
Authors: Lakhmetkina N. Yu. , Shchelkunova I. V. , Fomicheva O. A.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). ABSTRACT The transport system of Russia processes powerful foreign trade commodity flows. The combination of developed network of railways and highways, ports, border crossing points creates a basis for formation of one of the largest transport and logistics complexes. Reliability of all its components, positive synergy of links, sufficient throughput and carrying capacity influences the effectiveness of business of many domestic and foreign enterprises that have become participants in the common logistics process. The authors of the article focus discussion on the system significance of logistics solutions for interaction of various modes of transport at the stages of carriage of goods in international traffic using the example of Ust-Luga transport hub. Keywords: management, logistics, interaction, logistics center, port, dry port, station-sea port system, multimodal transportation, transport hub.
PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN TRANSPORT VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kosareva I. A. , Romanov A. A. , Nigay R. M.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). ABSTRACT The article is devoted to the study of physical performance in the railway college. The authors propose a computer program written by them for this purpose, the novelty of which is that it determines, through control measurements and test checks, physical performance of a student in relation to his future specialization. Moreover, during the entire training period (3-4 years), it is possible to make adjustments to the plan of physical education with the student depending on his indicators and thereby contribute both to overall professional training and development of those individual qualities that will help to strengthen the physical potential of the graduate of the industry educational institution. Keywords: railway transport, college, physical performance, students, physical efficiency, fitness, medical groups, computer program, tests.
NOBODY SHIED AWAY FROM «INVENTING A BICYCLE»
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). Two hundred years ago - on February 17, 1818 - in England a patent was registered for design of a self-propelled machine, a prototype of a modern bicycle. The author of the invention, the German Baron Karl Friedrich Christian Ludwig Freiherr Drais von Sauerbronn, had demonstrated his first scooter a year before, and since then the popularity of a «machine for walking» was steadily increasing. By the end of 19th century, 1000 people applied for their bicycle patents in France, 2400 - in England, 4000 - in the USA! The simplicity of the idea won over everyone. And in every new detail, willing or not, the genius glimpsed. Especially if you take a good look at it. Keywords: bicycle, scooter, railcar, von Drais, history, world legends, patents. Compiled by Natalia OLEYNIK
ABSTRACTS OF D.SC. AND PH.D
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR CARRIAGE OF GOODS IN INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
Authors: Banshchikova A. A. , Kudryavtsev K. V. , Kovalyov A. Yu.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The main difficulties in transportation of goods with international container trains arise at state border crossing points. A detailed analysis of the reasons for their delays at the railway checkpoints revealed the most characteristic «narrow» places. In order to improve the procedures for documenting and informational support of cargo flows, as well as to consolidate business processes involving cargo owners, carriers, forwarders, federal authorities in the sphere of control and supervision, companies providing transportation and logistics services, it was proposed to create a single information environment with the technology of block chain. The authors identify possible financial results of its implementation, as well as reveal new software resources that can be developed on the basis of business logic tools involved in evaluation of the quality of goods movement on the transport route. Keywords: container traffic, international delivery, transport route, railway border crossing point, block chain.