bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalização como valorização dos usuários e da equipe: experiência no centro POP / Revitalization as a valuation of users and team: Experience in center POP
Authors: Silva Carla Regina , Justel do Pinho Roberta , Sales Martins Marília , Ricci Thamy Eduarda
Published: August 2020

O relato apresenta um projeto de ambiência realizado no Centro de Referência Especializado para a População em Situação de Rua em parceria com o curso de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar. A construção recente de políticas, serviços e ações específicas para a população em situação de rua tem como desafio inverter a lógica e promover a cidadania e os direitos sociais junto a este grupo. As atividades desenvolvidas ocorreram de forma coletiva e colaborativa, incorporando sentido aos usuários. O resultado estético final produziu novos desejos de pertencimento e de qualificação do serviço.Abstract The report presents an ambience project carried out at the Specialized Reference Center for Homeless in partnership with the Occupational Therapy UFSCar' course. The recent construction of specific policies, services and actions for the homeless has the challenge of reversing logic and promoting citizenship and social rights for this group. The activities developed occurred in a collective and collaborative way, incorporating meaning to users. The final aesthetic result produced new desires of belonging and qualification of the service.Keywords: Occupational Therapy; Social Assistance; Homeless; Belonging; Professional Qualification Resumen El relato presenta un proyecto cerca estética ambiente desarrollado en un servicio de la asistencia social para la población de la calle en asociación con el curso de Terapia Ocupacional de la UFSCar.  La construcción reciente de la política, de los servicios y de las acciones específicas para la población que vive en la calle tiene el reto de invertir la lógica y la promoción de la ciudadanía y los derechos sociales a este grupo. Las actividades se llevaron a cabo de manera colectiva y colaborativa, la incorporación del sentido para los usuarios. El resultado estético final ha producido nuevos deseos de pertenencia y la calificación de lo servicio.Palabras-claves: Terapia ocupacional; Asistencia social; Población que vive en la calle; Pertenencia; Formación profesional.
"Terra a vista! Estamos desviando rotas!"/ "Earth in sight! We are diverting routes! "
Authors: Correia Ricardo Lopes , Takeiti Beatriz Akemi
Published: August 2020

A REVISBRATO dá continuidade ao seu ciclo de produção científica apresentando este segundo número em 2017. Sabemos que são muitos os desafios para a manutenção da periodicidade de uma revista, mas não nos tem faltado esforços, através de uma rede colaborativa entre o corpo editorial nacional e internacional, as/os avaliadores e associações de terapeutas ocupacionais para levar a REVISBRATO aos patamares dos principais periódicos em Terapia Ocupacional no país.
GENERATING WORKING HYPOTHESES FOR ORIGINAL RESEARCH STUDIES
Authors: Misra Durga Prasanna , Agarwal Vikas
Published: August 2020

A hypothesis is a statement of the expected outcome of a research study, generally based on analysis of prior published knowledge, or with reference to the previous work of the investigators. The hypothesis forms the foundation of a research proposal. A study based, and planned, on a sound hypothesis may have a greater likelihood of meaningfully contributing to science. After the generation of a hypothesis, it is equally important to appropriately design and adequately power a study (by ensuring a sufficient sample size) in order to test the hypothesis. Adhering to principles discussed forthwith shall help young researchers to generate and test their own hypotheses, and these are best learnt with experience.
LAUNCHING A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: August 2020

LAUNCHING A SGHOLARLY JOURNAL
Investigating the neuroanatomic wiring for emotions and homeostasis
Authors: Ajayi Itopa
Published: August 2020

The expression of emotions involves modulating motor and autonomic functions. However, there is a gap in the understanding of the neuroanatomical link between emotions and homeostasis: forebrain and brainstem connectome.
Factors Which Contribute to Students' Persistence: A Study on "Sahabat Anak" Non-Formal School for Marginal Children
Authors: Ajiningtyasasih Natalia , Nugroho Fentiny
Published: August 2020

Generally, the school drop-out rate of marginal children is high. However, some of them have high persistence and can complete their education. This research aims to describe the factors that play a crucial role in forming student persistence and analyze efforts and challenges encountered by Pusat Kegiatan Anak (PKA/Children’s Activity Center) “Sahabat Anak” in maintaining and increasing their students' persistence. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. Data collection techniques employed are in-depth interviews and documentary studies involving four school alumni who have continued their education to formal schools, two teachers, and two education staff of PKA “Sahabat Anak” Non-formal School. This study finds that social support from parents and closest people is a very significant factor in building the persistence of students of  PKA “Sahabat Anak” Non-formal School. The School makes efforts to build children's persistence by conducting quarterly evaluations, parental training, and a home visit. However, influences from the social environment become a big challenge for these efforts. Social workers shall play a key role in addressing these issues.
Pola Kunjungan Pelancongan Keluarga Berasaskan Aktiviti Sebelum, Semasa dan Selepas ke Pantai Pelancongan Pulau: Pantai Chenang Langkawi
Authors: Muhamad Din Nurul Fadhliah , Ahmad Habibah , Jusoh Hamzah , Aiyub Kadaruddin
Published: August 2020

Pantai pelancongan Cenang sering menjadi tumpuan pelancong kerana daya tarikan alam semulajadi pantai dan kemudahan pembangunan di sekitarnya. Oleh sebab itu, kedua-dua buah destinasi tersebut tetap menjadi salah satu kunjungan wajib para pelancong terutamanya pelancong keluarga untuk bercuti dan lari daripada kesibukan ibu kota. Trend aktiviti pelancongan pantai ini semakin berterusan berikutan peningkatan permintaan terhadap alam semulajadi dalam kalangan penduduk berkeluarga di bandar-bandar besar terutamanya di negara-negara Eropah dan Barat. Malaysia juga tidak terkecuali. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti cirian dan pola kunjungan berdasarkan segmen pelancong keluarga domestik ke Pantai Chenang, Pulau Langkawi. Kajian ini dijalankan melalui kaedah kuantitatif iaitu menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diedarkan di sekitar Pantai Chenang. Teknik pensampelan secara kebetulan digunakan bagi sampel kajian dan sebanyak 350 borang soal selidik yang telah mendapat maklum balas daripada pelancong keluarga domestik yang berada di sekitar Pantai Chenang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang ketara dalam setiap aktiviti yang dilakukan mengikut segmen cirian pelancong keluarga yang berkunjung. Pelancong keluarga menunjukkan bahawa setiap aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh mereka melibatkan kesemua ahli keluarga dan memainkan peranan masing-masing tidak kira sebelum ke pantai, semasa di pantai sehinggalah pulang dari pantai.
Bentuk Bantuan Modal Agihan Zakat Asnaf dan Pencapaian Usahawan Asnaf di Malaysia: Kajian Empirikal
Authors: Abang Abai Dayang Shobihah , Awang Mohd Daud , Mohd Yusoff Ahmad Nasir , Ab. Majid Arfan , Hamli Hadi
Published: August 2020

Bantuan modal zakat merupakan salah satu bentuk bantuan yang disalurkan oleh agensi zakat di Malaysia bagi membantu golongan asnaf melibatkan diri dalam dunia perniagaan seterusnya merubah kehidupan mereka lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Oleh itu, terdapat beberapa isu yang timbul seperti berlaku penipuan ke atas bantuan yang diberikan, kegagalan usahawan asnaf dalam perniagaan, serta modal yang tidak mencukupi. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti bentuk-bentuk bantuan modal yang disediakan oleh Institusi zakat serta mengenal pasti sejauhmanakah pencapaian bantuan modal membantu asnaf dalam perniagaan. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu menemu bual seramai 12 orang informan asnaf dan 5 orang pegawai zakat. Tema yang terhasil daripada persoalan pertama berkaitan dengan bentuk bantuan modal perniagaan ialah bantuan kemahiran, bantuan peralatan dan bantuan kewangan. Manakala tema yang terhasil daripada persoalan yang kedua iaitu pencapaian bantuan agihan zakat, adalah keluar dari kelompok asnaf dan berjaya menjadi pembayar zakat. Secara keseluruhannya hasil dapatan menunjukkan kajian yang dijalankan memuaskan tetapi perlu dipertingkatkan dari segi bantuan modal perniagaan dan pengurusan. Penyelidik berharap agar kajian yang dijalankan dapat membantu institusi zakat dalam mempertingkatkan agihan zakat kepada golongan asnaf serta mempertingkatkan kehidupan mereka ke arah yang lebih baik. Bantuan modal zakat merupakan salah satu bentuk bantuan yang disalurkan oleh agensi zakat di Malaysia bagi membantu golongan asnaf melibatkan diri dalam dunia perniagaan seterusnya merubah kehidupan mereka lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Oleh itu, terdapat beberapa isu yang timbul seperti berlaku penipuan ke atas bantuan yang diberikan, kegagalan usahawan asnaf dalam perniagaan, serta modal yang tidak mencukupi. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti bentuk-bentuk bantuan modal yang disediakan oleh Institusi zakat serta mengenal pasti sejauhmanakah pencapaian bantuan modal membantu asnaf dalam perniagaan. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu menemu bual seramai 12 orang informan asnaf dan 5 orang pegawai zakat. Tema yang terhasil daripada persoalan pertama berkaitan dengan bentuk bantuan modal perniagaan ialah bantuan kemahiran, bantuan peralatan dan bantuan kewangan. Manakala tema yang terhasil daripada persoalan yang kedua iaitu pencapaian bantuan agihan zakat, adalah keluar dari kelompok asnaf dan berjaya menjadi pembayar zakat. Secara keseluruhannya hasil dapatan menunjukkan kajian yang dijalankan memuaskan tetapi perlu dipertingkatkan dari segi bantuan modal perniagaan dan pengurusan. Penyelidik berharap agar kajian yang dijalankan dapat membantu institusi zakat dalam mempertingkatkan agihan zakat kepada golongan asnaf serta mempertingkatkan kehidupan mereka ke arah yang lebih baik.
Amalan Kemahiran Pembelajaran Terarah Kendiri dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah: Perspektif Murid Tingkatan Dua
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: August 2020

Kajian secara deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap amalan kemahiran pembelajaran terarah kendiri dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Seramai 865 orang murid Tingkatan Dua terlibat sebagai sampel kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini ialah soal selidik kemahiran pembelajaran terarah kendiri yang diadaptasi yang telah disahkan oleh pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif iaitu min dan sisihan piawai dengan menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS versi 24. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa amalan kemahiran pembelajaran terarah kendiri berada pada tahap sederhana secara keseluruhannya. Dari segi konstruknya pula, ketiga-tiga konstruk dalam amalan kemahiran pembelajaran terarah kendiri iaitu pengurusan kendiri, keazaman untuk belajar dan kawalan kendiri juga berada pada tahap sederhana. Kajian ini menjadi sumber maklumat kepada guru-guru sejarah untuk memberi fokus kepada pemupukan amalan kemahiran pembelajaran terarah kendiri dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran agar mereka lebih bertanggungjawab dan komited terhadap proses pembelajaran mereka secara berterusan.
Perspektif Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Melalui Pembelajaran Berasaskan Dokumen
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: August 2020

Kajian tinjauan secara deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap perspektif murid terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah dari aspek sebagai proses analisis, sebagai proses kefahaman dan sebagai proses imaginasi melalui pembelajaran berasaskan dokumen. Seramai 55 orang murid tingkatan empat yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik persampelan bertujuan terlibat dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik yang telah disemak kesahannya oleh pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui perisian IBM SPSS. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap perspektif murid terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah secara keseluruhannya berada pada tahap tinggi. Tambahan pula, perspektif murid terhadap mata pelajaran sebagai proses analisis, sebagai proses kefahaman dan sebagai proses imaginasi berada pada tahap tinggi. Implikasi kajian ini telah memaparkan sumber maklumat bahawa pembelajaran berasaskan dokumen dapat membentuk perspektif murid yang baik terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah.
The Health Issue in Orang Asli Community
Authors: Mohd Rosman Muhammad Harith Wafi , Yong Chua Lay , Azman Muhammad Umais , Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan
Published: August 2020

is article is a case study on health issues in the Orang Asli community. After the outbreak of measles among Orang Asli in Kelantan, the health issue in this community has been questioned. Compared to non-aboriginal communities, the health of the aboriginal people is lagging, health disparity is still obvious. Since the 1950s, the Malaysian Government has tried to carry development and improve the quality of life in Orang Asli communities, along with non-government agencies, but the health status compared to other aboriginal people groups are still lower. There are a lot of factors as to why the health quality for Orang Asli does not meet the recommended standard including poor education environment, superstitions from their ancestors, and limited facilities to receive health information and medical check-ups. As an impact, they were 14 Orang Asli known as Batek tribe died in Kampung Kuala Koh, Gua Musang from the early of May until 6th June. On 17th June 2019, the Health Ministry has confirmed that there was an outbreak of measles among the Orang Asli Batek tribe at Kampung Kuala Koh, Gua Musang.
Amalan Gaya Komunikasi "Structuring" oleh Pengetua Wanita dalam Organisasi Pendidikan Menengah: Satu Kajian Kes
Authors: Tingkas Emma Binti , Ahmad Syahruddin Awang
Published: August 2020

Salah satu ciri untuk menjadi pemimpin yang baik adalah dengan mengamalkan gaya komunikasi yang difikirkan sesuai berdasarkan persoalan tentang "siapa", "di mana" dan "bagaimana". Pengetua wanita merupakan golongan yang tidak terlepas daripada berhadapan dengan isu di tempat kerja melibatkan organisasi dan juga karenah warga didalamnya. Gaya komunikasi merupakan satu tool yang digunakan dalam memastikan kelancaran pentadbiran organisasi sekolah dan juga untuk menangani sebarang permasalahan yang timbul. Responden kajian terdiri daripada seorang pengetua wanita sebuah sekolah menengah yang terdapat dalam daerah Tuaran serta lebih kurang 40 orang guru yang bertugas di sekolah tersebut. Kaedah temubual mendalam dan tinjauan soal selidik telah dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti gaya komunikasi yang diamalkan oleh pengetua wanita terbabit. Konsep kajian adalah berteraskan kepada enam gaya komunikasi oleh Tubbs dan Moss dalam buku yang bertajuk Human Communication(2008). Hasil kajianmendapati pengetua wanita cenderung untuk mengamalkan gaya komunikasi yang dianggap paling dominan iaitu The Structuring Style. Kajian ini juga memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang gaya komunikasi yang diamalkan oleh pengetua wanita dalam melaksanakan praktis pengurusan organisasi. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu untuk menjadi perintis agar satu kajian yang lebih mendalam berkaitan kepemimpinan pengetua wanita dari aspek komunikasi dapat dilakukan pada masa akan datang.
Penguasaan Konsep Teras Pemikiran Sejarah Melalui Teknik Peer Instruction dan Koleksi Sumber Sejarah
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: August 2020

Kajian secara eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sama ada terdapat peningkatan min penguasaan konsep teras pemikiran sejarah bagi murid yang mengikuti pengajaran dan pembelajaran sejarah melalui teknik Peer Instruction dan koleksi sumber sejarah. Seramai 25 orang murid Tingkatan Empat terlibat dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan ujian penguasaan yang telah disahkan oleh panel penilai dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan, indeks kesukaran dan indeks diskriminasi yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu ujian-t sampel berpasangan dan ujian-t sampel tak bersandar. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat peningkatan min penguasaan konsep teras pemikiran sejarah dari segi konsep masa, konsep kepentingan, konsep sebab, konsep perubahan dan konsep perspektif yang signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca, di samping tidak terdapat perbezaan min penguasaan konsep teras pemikiran sejarah berdasarkan jantina. Implikasi kajian ini mencadangkan kepada pihak guru untuk melaksanakan kaedah pengajaran yang inovatif melalui teknik Peer Instruction dan koleksi sumber sejarah dan bagi membentuk proses pembelajaran yang bermakna.
Kesediaan Murid Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Sebagai Platform Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: August 2020

Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kesediaan murid terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom sebagai platform pembelajaran sejarah. Seramai 114 orang murid Tingkatan Empat yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik persampelan rawak mudah merupakan sampel kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik yang menggunakan skala likert lima mata yang telah disahkan oleh pakar dalam bidang pendidikan sejarah yang berpengalaman dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap kesediaan murid dalam penggunaan Google Classroom berada pada tahap yang sederhana dalam kalangan murid. Selain itu, dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan min kesediaan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom berdasarkan jantina dan aliran mata pelajaran. Implikasi kajian ini telah mencadangkan kepada guru-guru untuk menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom sebagai plafform dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah dengan meluas dan berkesan.
Analisis Pola Pengundian dan Senario Politik Semasa di Malaysia Era Pasca Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU) Ke-14 Berdasarkan Pilihan Raya Kecil P186 Sandakan, Sabah
Authors: Ationg Romzi , Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Layapan Madiyem
Published: August 2020

Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara merdeka telah melaksanakan prinsip sistem politik demokrasi dengan mengadakan Pilihan Raya Umum sejak tahun 1955. Pilihan Raya Umum pada tahun 2018 merupakan PRU ke-14 (PRU-14) telah dilaksanakan di Malaysia. Pada PRU tersebut, sebanyak 25 kerusi parlimen dan 60 kerusi DUN telah dipertandingkan di negeri Sabah. Pilihan raya ini telah mencipta sejarah apabila gabungan parti-parti politik pembangkang iaitu Pakatan Harapan telah berjaya menewaskan parti Barisan Nasional yang menjadi pemerintah sejak Malaysia dibentuk pada tahun 1963. Sehubungan itu, selepas PRU-14 arena politik negara telah diwarnai dengan beberapa Pilihan Raya Kecil (PRK) peringkat Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) seperti di Sungai Kandis, Balakong dan Semenyih serta pilihan raya kecil bagi kerusi parlimen seperti di Cameron Highland, Port Dickson dan Sandakan. PRK bagi P186 Sandakan merupakan pilihan raya kecil yang kelapan diadakan sejak PRU- 14. PRK ini diadakan berikutan kematian ahli parlimen Sandakan iaitu Datuk Wong Tien Fatt akibat serangan jantung. Bagi mengisi kekosongan kerusi P186 Sandakan ini, pihak Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR) telah menetapkan Pilihan Raya Kecil (PRK) bagi parlimen Sandakan supaya diadakan pada 11 Mei 2019 selepas proses penamaan calon selesai pada 27 April 2019. PRK Sandakan ini melibatkan pertandingan 5 penjuru iaitu diantara calon DAP, PBS dan calon bebas. Artikel ini bertujuan membicangkan pola pengundian dalam PRK Sandakan serta menganalisis senario politik negara pasca PRU-14 berdasarkan pengamatan keatas PRK bagi P186 Sandakan dengan menumpukan kepada aspek kerjasama dan persefahaman politik antara parti-parti politik. Melalui penjelasan khusus tentang pola pengundian pasca PRU-14 ini maka adalah diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberi pemahaman tentang perkembangan politik dan pilihanraya semasa di Malaysia secara umumnya dan di Sabah secara khususnya, agar ianya selari dengan prinsip demokrasi sebenar.
The Roles of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Assisting Refugees: From Malaysia Context
Authors: Kunapalan Hemamalani , Ismail Norafidah Binti , Yatiban Aminurraasyid Bin
Published: August 2020

This conceptual paper is to determine the contribution of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO’s) in Malaysia towards refugees in terms assisting to provide basic accommodation. The main questions in this study is how NGO assisting refugees to access basic facilities in Malaysia. This study also will address the responses and challenges faced by refugees to access basic necessities. NGO’s in Malaysia has various responsibilities in assisting refugees especially issues related to the serious illness and place for settlements. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) role in leading NGO’s in Malaysia in providing international protection and long-term solutions with cooperation from government policies will be discussed. Execution of policies and programs has many challenges and limitations which will be discussed in this conceptual paper.
Urban Sprawl: Environmental Consequence of Rapid Urban Expansion
Authors: Festus Ibimilua Adewale , Omoboye Ibimilua Foyeke , Andrew Ogundare Babatope
Published: August 2020

Urban Sprawl is a disturbing issue to geographers, urban planners and allied professionals in the 21st century.  The anxiety is based mainly on the social, political, economic, cultural and environmental consequences of rapid urban growth.  Hence, this study examines the reasons for urbanization, as well as encroachment of urban development into the border belt.  Next, the study probes into the causes, consequences and adverse effects of uncontrolled infringement and conversion of rural land to urban uses.  Likewise, the study investigates the processes of land use development, population expansion and physical growth, as well as their ecological foot prints.  Consequently, the study identified the major causes of urban sprawl as rapid population increase, high level of urban development pressure, provision of housing, changes in living standard, as well as technological changes among others.  Also, the study found out that urban sprawl is desirable because of the benefits of spread of development, low rent at the periphery, as well as lesser pressure on the environment of the border belt.  Also, the effects of urban sprawl were recognized as destruction of the means of livelihood of the rural dwellers at the urban fringe belt, land fragmentation, food scarcity, changes in the ecosystem, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss, as well as loss of wildlife habitat.  For the achievement of sustainable urban development in the 21st century and beyond, the study recommends environmental monitoring with the aid of geographic information systems and remote sensing techniques, environmental impact assessment, development control, farm land policy, regulation of land allocation, sustainable land use management, as well as enforcement of planning policies.
Kewangan, Jaringan Institusi dan Teknologi Pendorong Tingkah Laku Inovasi Pembungkusan Usahawan Mikro
Authors: Amat Mahani , Ishak Suraiya
Published: August 2020

Tingkah laku inovasi pembungkusan disokong oleh faktor yang mendorong tingkah laku yang terdiri daripada faktor kewangan, jaringan institusi dan teknologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tahap faktor pendorong tingkah laku inovasi pembungkusan yang terdiri daripada kepentingan kewangan, jaringan institusi dan teknologi. Kerangka kajian ini dibina berasaskan kepada Teori Tingkah Laku Terancang. Seramai 40 orang usahawan mikro makanan di negeri Selangor telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian melalui teknik persampelan rawak sistematik. Instrumen kajian ini terdiri daripada soal selidik dengan enam skala Likert dan mengandungi item-item yang telah disahkan oleh pakar-pakar penilai serta mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif iaitu berasaskan nilai min dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan purata peratusan dan nilai min bagi tahap kepentingan kewangan, jaringan institusi dan teknologi mengenai tingkah laku inovasi pembungkusan adalah tinggi. Kesimpulannya, tingkah laku inovasi pembungkusan dalam kalangan usahawan mikro perlu disokong oleh faktor kewangan, jaringan institusi dan teknologi daripada agensi sokongan.
Improving Performance Management System of Human Resource Aspect in Health Drink Industry Startup
Authors: Rafidah Jihan Amirah , Dewi Emilia Fitriana
Published: August 2020

In a company, Human Resource Management is important in order to make sure the quality of people in the company are in the best state. Human Resource Management is focusing on how to recruit and develop the best people, that’s why there are many different tools and systems that can be used in order to achieve the goal. Moringa Culinary is a new company in the health drink industry that sells  variant beverages from moringa leaves as the main material. In Moringa Company, Human Resource Management is still an unfamiliar term, and by looking at the data of the company, it is shown that Moringa Culinary still doesn’t have an established system about performance management that causes the percentage of company’s target achievement from September 2019 to March 2020 is unstable. Hence, the researcher made this study to analyse the best performance management system that can be implemented in Moringa Culinary. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by interviewing similar businesses in the same industry to know about the current applied management system in the company and to compare the effectiveness between one and another. The researcher will also use SWOT analysis to evaluate the internal condition in Moringa Culinary. The most suitable performance management system for Moringa Culinary in order for Moringa Culinary to be able to achieve all the company’s target can be revealed in the result of this study.
Projeto Oásis Infantil: educação em saúde bucal e medidas preventivas com pré-escolares
Authors: Kato Sabrina Ellen Costa , Barros Williany Alvares da Silva , Medeiros Rebeca Antunes de , Santos Nicole Pantoja , Celestino Junior Aluisio Ferreira
Published: August 2020

No contexto das doenças da cavidade oral, a construção de hábitos de higiene bucal, desde a pré-escola, torna-se fundamental para a educação em saúde bucal, visto que é nessa faixa etária que as crianças começam a adquirir relativa autonomia, sendo de suma importância a abordagem sobre o tema com pais ou responsáveis e professores. Desse modo, oficinas educativas foram realizadas em uma escola periférica de Belém, que conta com alunos de três a seis anos. Nessa instituição, foram realizadas atividades de orientação dos responsáveis e discentes, escovação supervisionada nas crianças e atividades de socialização e interação sobre os cuidados da cavidade bucal por meio de tecnologias educativas lúdicas.
Prevenção do tabagismo no espaço escolar: relato de experiência de estudantes de Enfermagem
Authors: Jesus Maria Cristina Pinto de , Silva Lucélia Emily da , Alves Davi Dos Reis , Salgueiro Jéssica Dos Santos , Barreto Pérola Furtado , Varoto Adriely De Abreu , Lins Ediane Mendes , Souza Maria Júlia Pereira de , Freitas Fabiana De Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a realização de ações de prevenção do hábito de fumar cigarros, voltadas a adolescentes no espaço escolar, na modalidade de extensão universitária. Método: Relato de experiência de ações extensionistas com adolescentes entre 11 e 19 anos de uma escola pública, realizadas de novembro de 2018 a junho de 2019. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes demonstrou conhecimento sobre tabagismo e substâncias nocivas do cigarro, especialmente a nicotina; associou o tabagismo com doenças cardiopulmonares, cânceres e demonstrou conhecer a importância da prevenção desse hábito para evitar prejuízos à saúde e ao meio ambiente; bem como apontou a importância de manter hábitos saudáveis, obter informações sobre tabagismo, não ser influenciada e ficar distante de fumantes como forma de prevenção. Conclusão: Para os adolescentes, o projeto contribuiu para o aprendizado e para o compartilhamento deste com outras pessoas. A experiência foi considerada relevante para a formação profissional dos acadêmicos de enfermagem envolvidos.
Caracterização da piscicultura familiar na região do baixo Parnaíba - Araioses/MA
Authors: Lopes Jane Mello , Santos Maecio Dennis Costa dos , Gomes Antonia Mara Nascimento , Pinto Francisca Erica Do Nascimento , Souza André Wallas Da Silva , Marques Nataline Carneiro
Published: August 2020

Este estudo objetivou caracterizar as pisciculturas no município de Araioses/MA, visando subsidiar estratégias para o desenvolvimento da atividade na região. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, para o levantamento de dados socioeconômicos, de produção e comercialização, além da realização de palestras de capacitação. Entre os entrevistados, 81% se declararam do gênero masculino e 63% utilizam mão de obra familiar. Nas criações prevalecem os viveiros escavados onde as principais espécies criadas são a tambatinga (44%) e a tilápia (35%) alimentadas com ração comercial duas vezes ao dia (56%). A comercialização ocorre na própria comunidade quando os peixes atingem entre 250-400 g. Os parâmetros de qualidade de água na criação apresentaram-se adequados, com exceção da salinidade. É dominante o trabalho individual e informal, com limitações em relação à gestão, planejamento e manejo geral da atividade. A partir das ações de capacitações (palestras e orientações in loco), acredita-se ter contribuído em relação ao manejo que os criadores vinham realizando. Apresentam deficiência de recursos, de infraestrutura e assistência técnica. Estes últimos fatores permitem compreender o porquê do abandono da atividade por parte significativa de piscicultores. No entanto, apesar dos problemas técnicos e de gestão identificados, a piscicultura mostrou importância na diversificação da renda e segurança alimentar da família dos piscicultores assistidos.
Contribuições da extensão universitária como estratégia de assistência na promoção da segurança do paciente
Authors: Passamai Larissa De Oliveira , Coelho Tércia Oliveira , Carvalho Gabriella Lins Guimarães Guirra de , Chavenco Priscila dos Santos Carvalho , Oliveira Noélia Silva , Ferreira Sônia Maria Isabel Lopes
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: relatar a experiência extensionista do Programa de Extensão Gestão do Cuidar em Saúde, da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. Método: relato de experiência das ações desenvolvidas entre abril/2017 e setembro/2018, pelos componentes do Projeto de Extensão, e a Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, na construção de um material educativo produzido com a finalidade de contribuir com a formação de uma Cultura de Segurança do Paciente na implantação do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente em um hospital do Sul da Bahia. Resultados: inicialmente elaboraram-se oito cartilhas sobre as metas de segurança do paciente e, posteriormente, rodas de conversas com profissionais de saúde da rede hospitalar para disseminação do conhecimento e formação de grupos de trabalhos para a construção dos protocolos de segurança do paciente. Participaram da ação aproximadamente 100 profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: essa ação possibilitou a docentes e discentes atuarem de forma multidisciplinar, na implantação das estratégias de segurança do paciente, contribuindo para a redução de riscos decorrentes da assistência à saúde.
O Lugar da Vergonha na Família com Adolescentes
Authors: Mendes Carla Martins , Magalhães Andrea Seixas , Monteiro Mayla Cosmo , Féres-Carneiro Terezinha
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo, que é parte de uma investigação mais ampla sobre a vergonha e o pudor na intimidade da família, tem como objetivo investigar a percepção do sentimento de vergonha em famílias com filhos adolescentes. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foram entrevistados oito sujeitos do segmento socioeconômico médio, com filhos com idades entre 12 e 18 anos. Os resultados foram analisados de acordo com o método de análise de conteúdo na sua vertente categorial. Para atingir os objetivos formulados neste trabalho, serão discutidas as categorias: percepção da vergonha atrelada à culpa; identificação da vergonha a partir do olhar do outro; vergonha e imagem social. Constatou-se que a vergonha e a culpa são percebidas como sentimentos indiferenciados. O deflagrar da vergonha emerge a partir do olhar do outro, e o fracasso das expectativas sociais e familiares é determinante para desencadear tal sentimento.
A Clínica dos Sofrimentos Narcísico-Identitários e seus Dispositivos Clínicos
Authors: Cidade Natália De Oliveira de Paula , Zornig Silvia Maria Abu-Jamra
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo visa a apresentar algumas modificações possíveis no dispositivo analítico à luz das problemáticas trazidas à clínica contemporânea pelos sofrimentos narcísico-identitários. Partindo do princípio de que tais analisandos sofrem de vividos que foram precariamente simbolizados, anteriores à aquisição da linguagem verbal, encontramos de antemão um possível problema com um enquadre clássico da psicanálise, que costuma valorizar e trabalhar majoritariamente a partir do conteúdo verbal que se apresenta nas sessões. Nesta direção, o lugar a ser ocupado pelo analista passa a ter um caráter mais ativo e atento às mensagens em potencial emanadas por outras vias – corpo e afeto. Essa extensão dos dispositivos analíticos abre caminho para pensar a intersubjetividade como momento instaurador da subjetividade, destacando sua importância na clínica, uma vez que esse processo passa necessariamente por um momento essencial de relação com um outro fundamental, que deve auxiliar no reconhecimento de si e no processo de subjetivação.
Percepções dos Profissionais da Saúde sobre a Morte de Pacientes
Authors: Monteiro Daniela Trevisan , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo objetivou conhecer as percepções dos profissionais da saúde sobre a morte de pacientes. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo e exploratório de cunho qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações. Foram entrevistados dezessete profissionais, médicos e enfermeiros, que trabalham na unidade de pronto socorro em um hospital de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à triangulação a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que são utilizadas estratégias defensivas para o enfrentamento de situações consideradas estressantes. Ademais, os sentimentos suscitados não são elaborados pelos profissionais. Concluiu-se que são utilizadas estratégias defensivas quando ocorre a morte de pacientes, mas isso não diminui o sofrimento dos profissionais, por isso é importante que a morte seja tema de formação inicial e continuada entre os profissionais da saúde.
A Normatização do Corpo Feminino e os Modos de Subjetivação na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Fontinele Thaís Pinto , Costa Márcio José De Araujo
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo visa discutir e problematizar os modos de subjetivação em relação ao corpo feminino em meio às discussões de gênero e suas relações com a sociedade de consumo contemporânea. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo teórico, a partir dos conceitos de biopoder e sociedade de controle propostos por Foucault e Deleuze, para identificar as formas de agenciamento dos corpos na contemporaneidade e os padrões de beleza normatizadores. Compreendendo o corpo ideal a partir do entendimento dos jogos de poder que perpassam as relações sociais, buscou-se refletir sobre as práticas discursivas que possibilitam a construção do gênero e engendram modos de subjetivação possíveis no tecido social, a partir da discussão das teorias de gênero formuladas por Judith Butler.
Transfobias Psicanalíticas
Authors: Stona José , Ferrari Andrea Gabriela
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar historicamente o posicionamento de psicanalistas sobre a temática das transexualidades. Nosso interesse, diante da análise, é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a posição dos psicanalistas, perguntando-nos se tal posicionamento reforça, ou não, a estigmatização e patologização das experiências trans. Essa perspectiva nos permitiu pensar na hipótese de que a postura dos psicanalistas poderia ser transfóbica mesmo tendo a psicanálise uma posição de exteriorização às normatividades de sua época. Nas conclusões, indicamos que as transfobias psicanalíticas produzem percepções estereotipadas, negativas e atos discriminatórios, que deslegitimam as experiências trans como possíveis e fora do campo da psicopatologia. Tal apontamento reforça a necessidade de uma desconstrução da própria psicanálise para que possamos romper com os discursos opressivos, normativos e colonizadores pela via da psicanálise.
Estigma e Construção do Território de Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade e seus Familiares
Authors: Cúnico Sabrina Daiana , Pizzinato Adolfo , Strey Marlene Neves , Costa Angelo Brandelli
Published: August 2020

Este estudo qualitativo, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, teve por objetivo discutir a circulação dos familiares dos presos na prisão e na comunidade, bem como refletir sobre a construção desses territórios e o estigma. O procedimento de coleta de informações se deu em dois momentos distintos: o primeiro abarcou observações dos participantes nos dias destinados à entrada de crianças na instituição e o segundo compreendeu a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 apenados, que estavam privados de liberdade por, no mínimo, seis meses, e seus pais. A análise das informações coletadas se deu por meio da análise crítica do discurso. Os resultados identificaram que o elo crime-prisão está longe de ser linear, tampouco o é a relação entre o que está dentro e o que está fora do espaço da prisão, porque, em decorrência do contágio do estigma, os familiares dos indivíduos privados de liberdade estão sempre subjetivamente na categoria dentro, ainda que fora fisicamente.
Representações Sociais sobre a Velhice Masculina: Abordagens de Homens Idosos Participantes de Grupo de Convivência
Authors: Porto de Góis Érika Carolina , De Oliveira Santos José Victor , Fernandes de Araújo Ludgleydson
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo está situado no processo de envelhecimento populacional, entendido como fenômeno biopsicossocial em que há existência de velhices, evidenciando a sua pluralidade e heterogeneidade, diante de diferenças como as desigualdades de gênero. Quando se trata da velhice masculina, confrontam-se os discursos de masculinidade e as práticas sociais, especialmente nos aspectos trabalho, família, sexualidade e autocuidado. Esta produção trata das representações sociais dos homens idosos sobre a velhice com o objetivo principal de identificar as representações sociais da velhice masculina entre homens idosos participantes de grupos de convivência. Pauta-se a discussão na teoria das representações sociais de Serge Moscovici, que propõe uma ciência mais próxima do cotidiano. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, com dados transversais e por conveniência. Participaram desta pesquisa homens com idade acima de 60 anos, participantes há pelo menos doze meses de grupo de convivência, que declararam ter condições cognitivas preservadas e apresentaram boa comunicação. Nessas condições, encontraram-se cinco homens. Fez-se o uso de questionários sociodemográficos e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, e indicaram que os homens relacionam a velhice masculina com o processo saúde e doença, o tempo de perdas fisiológicas e sociais e o ganho da experiência; ressaltando-se uma atenção com o autocuidado e a aproximação de atividades domésticas nessa fase da vida. Espera-se que esta pesquisa traga contribuições para o conhecimento sobre a velhice masculina.
Quantifying the nitrogen isotope effects during photochemical equilibrium between NO and NO2: implications for δ15N in tropospheric reactive nitrogen
Authors: Li Jianghanyang , Zhang Xuan , Orlando John , Tyndall Geoffrey , Michalski Greg
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Nitrogen isotope fractionations between nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) play a significant role in determining the nitrogen isotopic compositions (δ15N) of atmospheric reactive nitrogen. Both the equilibrium isotopic exchange between NO and NO2 molecules and the
isotope effects occurring during the NOx photochemical cycle are
important, but both are not well constrained. The nighttime and daytime
isotopic fractionations between NO and NO2 in an atmospheric simulation
chamber at atmospherically relevant NOx levels were measured. Then, the
impact of NOx level and NO2 photolysis rate on the combined
isotopic fractionation (equilibrium isotopic exchange and photochemical
cycle) between NO and NO2 was calculated. It was found that the
isotope effects occurring during the NOx photochemical cycle can be
described using a single fractionation factor, designated the Leighton cycle
isotope effect (LCIE). The results showed that at room temperature, the
fractionation factor of nitrogen isotopic exchange is 1.0289±0.0019,
and the fractionation factor of LCIE (when O3 solely controls the
oxidation from NO to NO2) is 0.990±0.005. The measured LCIE
factor showed good agreement with previous field measurements, suggesting
that it could be applied in an ambient environment, although future work is
needed to assess the isotopic fractionation factors of NO+RO2/HO2→NO2. The results were used to model the
NO–NO2 isotopic fractionations under several NOx conditions. The
model suggested that isotopic exchange was the dominant factor when NOx>20 nmol mol−1, while LCIE was more important at low
NOx concentrations (<1 nmol mol−1) and high rates of
NO2 photolysis. These findings provided a useful tool to quantify the
isotopic fractionations between tropospheric NO and NO2, which can be
applied in future field observations and atmospheric chemistry models.
Overview: The CLoud-Aerosol-Radiation Interaction and Forcing: Year-2017 (CLARIFY-2017) measurement campaign
Authors: Haywood Jim M. , Abel Steven J. , Barrett Paul A. , Bellouin Nicolas , Blyth Alan , Bower Keith N. , Brooks Melissa , Carslaw Ken , Che Haochi , Coe Hugh , Cotterell Michael I. , Crawford Ian , Cui Zhiqiang , Davies Nicholas , Dingley Beth , Field Paul , Formenti Paola , Gordon Hamish , de Graaf Martin , Herbert Ross , Johnson Ben , Jones Anthony C. , Langridge Justin M. , Malavelle Florent , Partridge Daniel G. , Peers Fanny , Redemann Jens , Stier Philip , Szpek Kate , Taylor Jonathan W. , Watson-Parris Duncan , Wood Robert , Wu Huihui , Zuidema Paquita
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The representation of clouds, aerosols and cloud-aerosol-radiation impacts remain some of the largest uncertainties in climate change, limiting our ability to accurately reconstruct and predict future climate. The south-east Atlantic is a region where high atmospheric aerosol loadings and semi-permanent stratocumulus clouds are co-located, providing a natural laboratory for studying the full range of aerosol-radiation and aerosol-cloud interactions and their perturbations of the Earth’s radiation budget. While satellite measurements have provided some useful insights into aerosol-radiation and aerosol cloud interactions over the region, these observations do not have the spatial and temporal resolution, nor the required level of precision to allow for a process level assessment. Detailed measurements from high spatial and temporal resolution airborne atmospheric measurements in the region are very sparse, limiting their use in assessing the performance of aerosol modelling in numerical weather prediction and climate models. CLARIFY-2017 was a major consortium programme consisting of 5 principal UK universities with project partners from the UK Met Office and European and USA-based universities and research centres involved in the complementary ORACLES, LASIC and AEROCLO-sA projects. The aims of CLARIFY-2017 were four-fold; (1) to improve the representation and reduce uncertainty in model estimates of the direct, semi-direct and indirect radiative effect of absorbing biomass burning aerosols; (2) improve our knowledge and representation of the processes determining stratocumulus cloud microphysical and radiative properties and their transition to cumulus regimes; (3) challenge, validate and improve satellite retrievals of cloud and aerosol properties and their radiative impacts; (4) improve numerical models of cloud and aerosol and their impacts on radiation, weather and climate. This paper describes the modelling and measurement strategies central to the CLARIFY-2017 deployment of the FAAM BAe146 instrumented aircraft campaign, summarises the flight objectives and flight patterns, and highlights some key results from our initial analyses.
Measurement Report: Sulfuric Acid Nucleation and Experimental Conditions in a Photolytic Flow Reactor
Authors: Hanson David Roy , Menheer Seakh , Wentzel Michael , Kunz Joan
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Nucleation involving sulfuric acid and water has been studied in a photolytic flow reactor over a time period of several years. Results show that the system – flow reactor, gas supplies and lines, flow meters, valves, H2SO4 photo-oxidant sources – has a baseline stability that yields nucleation information such as cluster free energies. The baseline nucleation rate is punctuated by temporary bursts that in many instances are linked to cylinder changes, delineating this source of potential contaminants. Diagnostics were performed to better understand the system include growth studies to assess H2SO4 levels, chemiluminescent NO and NOx detection to assess the HONO source, and deployment of a second particle detector to assess the nanoparticle detection system. The growth studies show trends consistent with calculated H2SO4 levels and also provide an anchor for H2SO4 concentrations. The chemiluminescent detector revealed that small amounts of NO are present in the HONO source, ∼10 % of HONO. The second, condensation-type particle counter indicates that the nanoparticle sizing system has a bias at low sulfuric acid levels. Modeling studies yield nucleation rates as a function of sulfuric acid concentration that probably represent upper limits to nucleation in the binary system, H2SO4-H2O, as contaminants might act to enhance nucleation rates or ion-mediated nucleation may contribute. Nonetheless, the experimental nucleation rates are some of the lowest reported so far in experiments where sulfuric acid is photolytically-generated. Results from experiments with varying water content and with ammonia addition are also described. The energetics of clusters in this three component system reveal a challenging interplay between the components (e.g. previously reported ion-mediated and homogeneous rates are unintentionally similar) and experiments indicate water plays a significant role in nucleation involving sulfuric acid and ammonia.