bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in patients who have suffered from COVID-19
Authors: Zbitnieva V.O. , Voloshyna O.B. , Balashova I.V. , Zubok E.A. , Dukova O.R. , Kovalchuk L.I.
Published: December 2023

Violations of blood pressure control in patients who have had COVID-19 can be due to many pathophysiological factors. Further study of the features of blood pressure (BP) fluctuations in this category of patients will allow to diagnose arterial hypertension (AH) on time, to identify the uncontrolled course of AH and to select the optimal tactics of patients’ management. It was suggested to determine the characteristics of BP fluctuations in patients who have suffered from COVID-19 more than 12 weeks ago, based on the results of ambulatory (daily) blood pressure monitoring. 98 patients (51 men – 52.0%, 47 women – 47.9%) who have had COVID-19 infection more than 12 weeks ago were examined. Patients were divided into 2 groups – with and without a history of AH. The groups of examinees were homogeneous in age and gender. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (AM BP) was carried out on the CardioTens apparatus (Meditech, Hungary) according to the standard method. According to the data of AM BP in patients with AH in the anamnesis, who have suffered from COVID-19 more than 12 weeks ago, significantly higher average indicators of daily systolic blood pressure were recorded, and significant violations of the indicators of variability of systolic blood pressure during the day and night periods, pressure load during the day period, as well as a significantly higher degree and the rate of the morning rise in systolic blood pressure. In patients without a history of AH who have suffered from COVID-19 more than 12 weeks ago, in 21.4% cases there was newly diagnosed AH, in 33.3% of cases, increased variability of systolic blood pressure was observed, mainly during the day, in 21.4% of cases, the degree and speed of the morning rise of systolic blood pressure were increased, which indicated the presence of hypertensive reactions to household loads. In patients with a history of AH, in 55.3% of cases there was observed an increase in average blood pressure values per day, during the day and night periods, which was considered as ineffective blood pressure control and required an increase in the doses of previously prescribed antihypertensive drugs or the use of additional antihypertensive drugs in the treatment regimen. In patients with AH in the anamnesis, who have suffered from COVID-19 more than 12 weeks ago, reliable violations of many indicators of AM BP, deterioration of blood pressure control were recorded. In the patients, who did not have AH and who have suffered from COVID-19 more than 12 weeks ago, the presence of a hypertensive reaction to household loads and newly diagnosed AH were odserved.
Clinical, neurological, laboratory and neuropsychological features of the course of cerebrovascular diseases in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Marshtupa V.V. , Nasonova T.I.
Published: December 2023

The rapid global spread of the COVID-19 virus has caused an unprecedented pandemic, in the conditions of which a significant number of pathological consequences of this disease have appeared. In particular, COVID-19 affected the course of cerebrovascular disease, the consequences of which cause disorders of the normal functioning of the brain. Therefore, the aim of the study was to improve the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 by studying clinical, neurological, laboratory and neuropsychological indicators. The trial uses Beck's Anxiety Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; neuropsychological tests – Mina Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; clinical – neuro­logical status; laboratory – complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate), C-reactive protein, D-dimer, indi­cators of the blood coagulation system, procalcitonin; polymerase chain reaction, a test for the detection of ribonucleic acid of the COVID-19 virus; statistical.  The revealed results indicate deviations from the norm of most indicators in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in particular such as leukocytes (t=3.18, p≤0.01), lymphocytes (t=3.83, p≤0.01), band neutrophils (t=2.33, p≤0.05), segmented neutrophils (t=2.29, p≤0.05), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (t=2.17, p≤0.05), platelets (t =2.86, p≤0.01), prothrombin index (t=3.17, p≤0.01), D-dimer (t=2.11, p≤0.05), fibrinogen (t=2 .53, p≤0.05), C-reactive protein (t=2.97, p≤0.01), procalcitonin (t=2.64, p≤0.05). Patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 had significantly lower indicators of cognitive (t=-2.17, p≤0.05), visuospatial function (t=-2.84, p≤0.01), as well as a higher level of depression (t=2.87, p≤0.01) than patients who did not suffer from COVID-19. No statistical differences were found in terms of anxiety in both groups. A direct correlation was established between the level of leukocytes and cognitive functions (r=0.477, p≤0.01) and also visuospatial function (r=0.591, p≤0.05). An inverse correlation between procalcitonin level and mental status was also established (r=-0.622, p≤0.01). The conducted study proved the statistical significance of clinical-neurological, laboratory and neuropsychological indicators of patients with cerebrovascular disease infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Long-term postoperative regional analgesia of the lower third of the face in patients with tumors of the oral cavity
Authors: Kushta A.O. , Shuvalov S.M.
Published: December 2023

Pain has a certain number of physical, psychological and social consequences. Pain is of particular importance in the postoperative period for patients with tumors of the oral cavity and of the oropharynx. The effectiveness of analgesia in the postoperative period is a serious problem in maxillofacial surgery. Postoperative pain is not always removable, sometimes it becomes chronic. Pronounced pain syndrome in the postoperative period is experienced by 40 to 75% of patients, but 50% of patients experience pain of medium and high intensity. The aim of this study was a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of a new alternative method of a long-term postoperative regional analgesia and the use of non-narcotic analgesics in patients with tumors of the oral cavity and oropharynx in the postoperative period. The study was conducted in 48 patients (38 men, 10 women, average age 58,05±12,31 years) with tumors of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the method of postoperative analgesia. In the main group (22 patients) pain was suppressed by a long-term postoperative regional analgesia. In the control group (26 patients) analgesia was performed with non-narcotic analgesics. To control the effectiveness of analgesia, a visual analog scale was used, the duration of analgesia and the manifestation of dysphagia on the day 1, 3 and 10 after surgical intervention as well as similar effects were assessed. On the day 10 of using a long-term postoperative regional analgesia, a positive trend towards a reduction in pain syndrome was observed (2.0±0.63), in contrast to drugs of general action (p<0.05). Over the course of a long-term postoperative regional analgesia it was noted that analgesic effect increases from blockade to blockade. In 80% of patients of the main group, stage II-IVa the act of swallowing was nearly restored, only in 2 patients 2 degree of dysphagia was observed (p<0.05). The advantage of the proposed method in the adequacy and duration of analgesia was established (p<0.05), as well as a lower frequency of side effects – 9.1% and 23.3%, and restoration of act of swallowing (p<0.05). The technique of long-term postoperative regional analgesia allows reducing the invasiveness of the manipulation.
Correction of insulin resistance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the influence of recovery treatment
Authors: Lemko O.I. , Vantiukh N.V. , Reshetar D.V. , Lukashchuk S.V.
Published: December 2023

According to modern concepts chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is accompanied by persistent respiratory symptoms, as well as extrapulmonary systemic manifestations. Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome belong to the leading causes of comorbidity formation. The aim is to study the possibilities of insulin resistance correction in COPD patients, taking into account the previous COVID-19, under the influence of complex non-pharmacological treatment based on haloaero­soltherapy in connection with the applied treatment complex. Clinical and functional examinations and carbohydrate metabolism investigations were carried out in 115 patients with COPD (GOLD II-III) beyond the acute period before and after the course of recovery treatment. Among them 60 patients were convalescents after COVID-19. The average age of patients was 60,3±1,71 years and duration of COPD – 14,2±0,89 years. 12 practically healthy persons were also exa­mined as a control group. The presence of insulin resistance was diagnosed by evaluation of the glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR index and C-peptide levels. Treatment was carried out according to three treatment complexes. The main component of the treatment was the use of haloaerosoltherapy and its combination with singlet oxygen therapy or drinking and inhalation of mineral water. The duration of the course of treatment was 20-21 days. Before treatment the presence of insulin resistance was confirmed in both groups of patients with COPD (without COVID-19 and convalescents after COVID-19). Blood glucose levels were significantly higher in the latter group. After the course of recovery treatment a decrease in insulin resistance was noted, especially in patients who received complex treatment, although complete normalization of the studied indices was not achieved. Thus, insulin resistance is a characteristic, pathogenetically determined metabolic manifestation in COPD, which requires constant monitoring and development of long-term programs of complex clinical management of this contingent of patients, especially beyond the exacerbation period. The use of haloaerosoltherapy, which has a sanative and anti-inflammatory effect and promotes clinical stabilization of COPD, is accompanied by a decrease in the manifestations of insulin resistance. Expressiveness of these changes depend on the applied treatment complex. The most pronounced decrease in insulin resistance in COPD patients was noted under the influence of complex treatment based on haloaerosoltherapy with additional drinking and inhalation use of low-mineralized hydrocarbonate siliceous mineral water.
HET-CAM test in evaluation of irritating action of adhesives used in shoe making industry
Authors: Lototska-Dudyk U.B. , Kuzminov B.P. , Chemodurova N.Ye. , Turkina V.A.
Published: December 2023

The global tendency of the contemporary scientific studies is using alternative biologic models as substitutes of experimental animals. HET-CAM (The Hen's Egg Test on the Chorioallantoie Membrane Assay) is an alternative to in vivo tests involving experimental animals. This test is actively used in different biomedical studies. The aim of our work was to study the irritating potential of adhesives used in shoe making industry in experimental setting using the alternative HET-CAM method. Polyurethane, polychloroprene, rubber and styrene-butadiene adhesives that are widely used in shoe-making industry were studied . HET-CAM test was used for the evaluation of the irritating action of the aforementioned adhesives. All adhesives were applied directly onto the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos with reactions and changes (hemorrhages, vascular lysis and coagulation) observed and registered in 30, 120 and 300 seconds after the application of the adhesive. Irritating potential of the adhesives was evaluated according to a calculated irritating index. The most pronounced signs of irritating action were caused by polyurethane adhesives, namely hemorrhages and coagulation (30 sec) – two-component adhesive and hemor­rhages (30 sec) and coagulation (120-300 sec) – one-component adhesive. Vascular reactions from application of sty­rene-butadiene adhesives manifested predominantly with lysis and hemorrhages (30 sec), in some samples these reactions were observed at a later time-point (120-300 sec). Irritating action of rubber adhesives manifested mostly with hemor­rhages (30 sec), additionally one observation showed some lysis (120 sec). Polychloroprene adhesive caused hemorrhages (30-120 sec) and also lysis (30 sec) in one of the samples. According to the irritating index, polyurethane (one- and two-component) and styrene-butadiene adhesives were estimated to be strong irritants, while rubber and poly­chloroprene ones of moderate irritating action. НЕТ-САМ test can be used as a component in the evaluation of evidence of irritating action of shoe adhesives.
Leiden mutation (rs6025) in a severe COVID-19 pneumonia patient with Down syndrome: a clinical case
Authors: Pokhylko V.I. , Cherniavska Y.I. , Fishchuk L.Y. , Rossokha Z.I. , Ievseienkova O.G. , Dubitska O.M. , Popova O.F. , Fastovets M.М. , Kaliuzhka O.О. , Gorovenko N.G.
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China). Later, the pandemic of this disease took the world by storm, challenging the medical community. Its clinical manifestations vary from asymptomatic to a severe course that requires hospitalization and intensive therapy with oxygen support. The mortality rate in patients with a severe course of COVID-19 can exceed 50% The majority of fatal cases of COVID-19 were associated with thrombotic events, despite the prophylactic use of anticoagulant therapy. Numerous theoretical overviews and research articles indicate the need for genetic testing in patients with COVID-19 to determine the genetic profile of proteins involved in thrombophilia. According to the researchers, the Leiden mutation (G1691A, rs6025) of the FV gene is one of the promising candidates for testing. The aim of the work was to demonstrate the clinical features of the severe course of COVID-19 in the presence of the Leiden mutation. 58 patients with COVID-19 of the intensive care unit were genotyped. The Leiden mutation in the heterozygous state was found only in one patient, who had Down syndrome. The Leiden mutation was detected with a frequency of 1.72% in the investigated group. The described clinical case clearly showed that individuals with Down syndrome, associated with hereditary thrombophilia are at risk of undesirable clinical consequences in the treatment of COVID-19. The condition of the patient with the Leiden mutation was severe when admitted to the hospital. The score according to the sequential organ failure assessment scale was 2 points. Bilateral multisegmental pneumonia was detected on the X-ray. On the second day after admission, due to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit, where he received oxygen therapy through a facial mask. Medical treatment was carried out according to the protocol: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibacterial therapy, anticoagulants, sympatho¬mimetics, and glucocorticosteroids. Despite the medical measures taken, progression of respiratory failure, renal failure, and portal hypertension was noted. On the 11th day, the patient developed asystole. Resuscitation measures were unsuccessful. Thus, the described case of a severe course of COVID-19 in a carrier of a heterozygous variant of the Leiden mutation with Down syndrome confirms the recommendations regarding the need for genetic testing for thrombophilia in high-risk groups and the appointment of personalized measures to prevent complications.
Інтеграція європейського досвіду оцінки якості природного каменю в Україну
Authors: Коробійчук Валентин Вацлавович , Кириленко Ніна Павлівна , Махно Артур Миколайович , Костенко Віктор Клементович , Мамрай Василь Васильович
Published: December 2023

9 лютого 1993 року в офіційному бюлетені Європейського союзу були представлені Директиви 89/106/ЄЕС, які регулюють імпорт, торгівлю та використання будівельних матеріалів. Щоб матеріал вважався відповідним, він має: а) відповідати характеристикам, які дозволяють визначити його призначення у будівельному процесі; б) мати маркування ЄС. Виробники мають забезпечувати сертифікацію своєї продукції, переконуючись, що вона відповідає стандартам ЄС. Національні стандарти ГОСТ 23668-79, ДСТУ Б В.2.7-59-97 та ДСТУ Б В.2.7-37-95 з 1 липня 2008 року до 31 грудня 2010 року визнані діючими на території України згідно з рішенням Міністерства регіонального розвитку та будівництва України. Також, з метою вдосконалення стандартів у будівництві, за наказом Міністерства регіонального розвитку та будівництва № 148 від 02.04.2008 та на основі рішення ради Мінрегіонбуду від 22.08.2007, нові нормативи набули чинності починаючи з 1 жовтня 2008 року. Таким чином Україна поступово відходить від радянських стандартів до європейських. Оскільки в ДСТУ Б EN 1467:2007 відсутні розмірні групи та класи якості, ці параметри визначають підприємства, які ведуть видобуток блоків природного каменю. В публікації розглянуто формування власних вимог до якості блоків, на основі яких формується ціна на прикладі ТОВ «Лезниківський кар’єр».
Розробка системи підтримки прийняття рішень сімейного лікаря на засадах системного аналізу
Authors: Барановський Дмитро Миколайович
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему сфери охорони здоров’я – розробку системи підтримки прийняття рішень для сімейних лікарів та її інтеграцію в лікувальний процес. Визначено, що таких систем існує вже досить багато: для розпізнавання зображень, для визначення попереднього діагнозу, для використання під час діагностики та інші. З’ясовано, що інтеграція таких систем спрощує взаємодію лікаря з медичними інформаційними системами, підвищує якість та швидкість обслуговування пацієнта. Представлено застосування системного аналізу, що дозволяє здійснювати прогнозування, спрощує проєктування систем прийняття рішень, а також інтеграції медичної інформаційної системи з системою підтримки прийняття рішень. Запропоновано структурну схему взаємозв’язків системи підтримки прийняття рішень та медичної інформаційної системи, яка дозволяє здійснити інтеграцію систем таким чином, щоб не створювати додаткове навантаження на центральну базу даних (ЦБД) eHealth, спростити та пришвидшити впровадження. З’ясовано, що на теперішньому етапі немає сенсу обирати конкретну медичну інформаційну систему. Всі вони стандартизовані та відповідають функціональним вимогам для підключення до ЦБД eHealth. Наведено контекстну діаграму функції «Процес підтримки прийняття рішень сімейним лікарем», яка дозволяє детально оцінити всі вхідні дані, що потрібні для створення рішення та їх формування, побачити всю вихідну інформацію та наявність оцінки сформованого рішення, що є зворотним зв’язком та дає можливість модернізувати і покращувати систему. Проаналізовано шлях пацієнта для визначення етапів, на яких немає необхідних систем підтримки прийняття рішень та функціонала, який вони мають забезпечувати. Визначено два етапи шляху пацієнта, де потрібні такі системи. Розроблено дві структурні схеми систем підтримки прийняття рішень для визначення заключного діагнозу та вибору лікування. Доведено, що в сімейній медицині інтеграція системи підтримки прийняття рішень та медичної інформаційної системи спрощує постановку заключного діагнозу та вибору лікування. Необхідним є використання методів системного аналізу в процесі такої інтеграції. Це зменшить ймовірність допущення помилок під час обстеження, лікування, спростить роботу сімейного лікаря, підвищить якість та швидкість обслуговування пацієнта.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of different varieties of Bangladesh tea
and Tocklai vegetative tea (Camellia sinensis) clones
Authors: Sarkar A. , Rahman S. , Alam M. , Pramanik S.K. , Biswas G.C. , Biswas R.
Published: December 2023

Green tea's health-promoting properties are primarily attributed to its phytochemical
content and antioxidant properties. The study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant
and antibacterial activities of green teas manufactured from three Bangladesh tea (BT) and
three Tocklai vegetative (TV) teas. Antioxidant activity was estimated by the
determination of DPPH free radical scavenging activity (DRSA), ferric reducing
antioxidant power (FRAP), total phenolic content (TPC), and total antioxidant capacity
(TAC). BT2 exhibited the maximum DRSA of 89.17%, FRAP of 122.15 mg GAE/g, TPC
of 95.75 mg GAE/g and TAC of 46.71 mg GAE/g among all clones. The antimicrobial
activities of these teas were analyzed against Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus spp. and
Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. The extracts of TV13 and BT2 showed a better
zone of inhibition (ZOI) of 14.33 and 16.33 mm against Escherichia coli and Bacillus spp.
The methanolic extracts of all samples exhibited potential antioxidant and antibacterial
activity. These tea extracts can be used as an alternative to synthetic antioxidants and
antimicrobial agents in therapeutics and the food industry.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Putri Citra Annisa , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of industry, followed by an increasing population, has an impact on changes in land use. Green Open Space (RTH) is land that has an important role in an area. However, green open space in Gresik Regency has not yet reached the standard according to the regulations specified. This study aims to analyze and describe the management of green open space in the Gresik Regency government using a good environmental governance perspective with qualitative descriptive methods and data collection techniques carried out through interviews with various related information sources, direct field observations, literature studies and documentation in the form of photos and information. written. The research subjects involved the Head of the Gardening and Decoration Division, the Head of the Development Section for Decoration Improvement in the Gardening and Decoration Sector at the Environmental Service, 2 staff employees at the Environmental Service and 5 communities. The results of the study show that: 1) the rule of law, guided by the central and regional legal regulations, 2) participation and representation, the private sector and the community play a role in providing green open land in their environment 3) access to information, on local government websites and Instagram, 4) transparency and accountability, access to information through local government websites and accountability for the annual LKPJ, 5) decentralization, not yet strong enough but decision making is still carried out by the Regent, 6) institutions and institutions, does not have its own green open space agency but each part has carried out its duties in accordance with with its main duties and functions, 7) access to justice, complaints are made on the people's online complaint and aspiration service website as well as on the Gresik Regency public green open space which can be accessed by the public. The overall analysis is quite good but there are some aspects that are not optimal, namely decentralization. So there is a need for innovation from the Gresik Regency government.

Keywords: Green Open Space (GOS), Local Government, Good Environmental Governance
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN (SEKOPER) DI DESA KRAMATINGGIL KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Shofiyyahtusya'diah Mutiara , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2023

Transformation through women's empowerment involved all components of society so women will become more empowered. Gresik is one of the regional governments that cares about women's empowerment issues. This is realized by the issuance of Regional Regulation of Gresik District No. 4 of 2012 into the Sekoper program, one of which is located in Kramatinggil Village. Unfortunately, some individuals in the targetted group are still unaware of this program. The goal of this research aims to determine how the Sekoper was implemented in Kramatinggil Village. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The focus of this research is analyzing content of policy and context of implementation by Grindle. Data were collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and literature studies. The data analyzed by collecting, reducting, presentation, and concludes. The actors in this program are KPS2K and KBP3A. According to this research findings, the policy is being implemented through a variety of programs tailored to environmental conditions in Kramatinggil Village. The implementation of Sekoper is not running optimally because several lack of human resources, finance, and lack of program socialization. Researchers recommend that implementers should focused in best practice programs, monitored the program trough supervisor, increase APBD fund allocation, and implement a merit system.

Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Participation, Public Policy.
INOVASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (SIGAP-RTLH) OLEH DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Sahrin Liza Alvini , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: December 2023

Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Gresik menciptakan sebuah inovasi sistem informasi untuk menanggulangi permasalahan permukiman dalam pelaksanaan Program Penanganan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni, inovasi tersebut berbasis web dan berupa aplikasi smartphone SIGAP-RTLH (Sistem Informasi Pendataan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni). Inovasi ini diciptakan sebagai sarana percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan bagi masyarakat yang menempati rumah tidak layak huni dengan menunjang pendataan dan pemutakhiran data Rumah Tidak Layak Huni yang terintegrasi dilatarbelakangi urgensi pendataan dan penyusunan usulan rumah tidak layak huni yang memakan waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi Sistem Informasi Pendataan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (SIGAP-RTLH) oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menurut Miles dan Huberman (Sugiyono, 2015). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana Inovasi Sistem Informasi Pendataan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (SIGAP-RTLH) Oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Gresik berdasarkan kriteria inovasi menurut Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kompetisi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Dilingkungan Kementrian/Lembaga Pemerintah Daerah, Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Daerah yaitu memiliki kebaruan, efektif, bermanfaat, dapat ditransfer/direplikasi, dan berkelanjutan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi,  dan juga dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penulisan laporan ini dengan teknik menurut Miles and Hubermen (Sugiyono, 2015) yaitu data pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penggambaran kesimpulan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR (STUDI PADA KOMUNITAS BANK SAMPAH BINTANG MANGROVE KELURAHAN GUNUNG ANYAR TAMBAK, KECAMATAN GUNUNG ANYAR, KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Ramdhani Desita Sukma , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2023

Community empowerment is an effort to raise awareness and build community capacityin managing natural potential as well as being able to overcome problems in coastal areas. Garbage in the east coast of Surabaya disrupts the balance of the mangrove ecosystem which can result in environmental pollution and can endanger public health. This study aims to describe the process of empowering coastal communities through waste management carried out by the Bintang Mangrove Waste Bank community. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research was analyzed using theory 3 (three) aspects of empowerment, namely enabling, empowering, and protecting.Based on the results of the research on Coastal Community Empowerment (Study on the Bintang Mangrove Garbage Bank Community, the community empowerment process was successfully carried out using waste bank media with several elements of program innovation whose benefits were intended for the community. Suggestions that could be raised were, the need to develop savings and loan programs so that they can become cooperatives and communities need to establish cooperationby expanding networks with institutions that can support waste banks.

Keywords: Community Empowerment, Coast, Waste Bank, Mangrove
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANPRES PRODUKTIF USAHA MIKRO (BPUM) UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI STUDI DI KECAMATAN DUKUN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Roziah Eva , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2023

Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap keberlangsungan UMKM melalui Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM yakni dengan mengeluarkan program Banpres Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM). Program ini diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UKM No 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Umum Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Untuk Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. Pelaksanaan Program BPUM di Kecamatan Dukun terkendala dengan kurangnya sosialisasi serta kurang tepatnya sasaran program yang disebabkan singkatnya waktu pendaftaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi, faktor pendorong serta penghambat dalam pelaksanaan BPUM di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori implementasi Edwards III yang terdiri dari komunikasi, sumberdaya, struktur birokrasi, dan disposisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek komunikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik. Faktor sumberdaya mulai dari fasilitas, wewenang, informasi dan keahlian pegawai sudah terimplementasi dengan baik. Namun, kuantitas pegawai di Kecamatan Dukun masih kurang mencukupi. Faktor struktur birokrasi sudah tersusun dengan baik sehingga memudahkan untuk berkoordinasi antar pelaksana kebijakan, selain itu SOP yang digunakan sudah lengkap dan jelas. Faktor disposisi sudah terimplementasi dengan baik terlihat dari arahan dan respon pihak Kecamatan Dukun terhadap program BPUM sangat baik. Struktur organisasi dan komunikasi yang terjalin dengan baik merupakan faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan BPUM di Kecamatan Dukun. Faktor Penghambat dalam pelaksanaan BPUM adalah singkatnya waktu dalam proses pengajuan calon penerima BPUM dan waktu pencairannya, kurangnya sosialisasi, serta  kuantitas pegawai yang masih kurang menjadi penghambat dalam pengimplementasian BPUM.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PUSAT INKUBASI BISNIS DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Fidarina Nuzzila Rizki , Megawati Suci
Published: December 2023

Komersialisasi hasil riset merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemilik riset (dosen/mahasiswa) untuk dapat memperdagangkan hasil risetnya kepada masyarakat luas dengan tujuan untuk mengimplementasikan kegunaan praktis hasil-hasil riset tersebut sekaligus meraup keuntungan secara finansial. Produk hasil riset atau penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di lingkungan universitas mengalami beberapa hambatan dalam proses komersialisasinya yang muncul baik secara internal (kesiapan produk) maupun eksternal  (penerimaan masyarakat luas). Persoalan tersebut menjadi landasan bagi universitas untuk mendirikan inkubator untuk mengelola (menginkubasi) hasil riset mengarah ke komersialisasi. Universitas Negeri Surabaya mengambil kebijakan untuk menindaklanjuti komersialisasi hasil riset secara nyata dengan dibentuknya Pusat Inkubasi Bisnis yang merupakan langkah awal yang strategis untuk membuka gerbang komersialisasi hasil riset. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan publik Soren C. Winter yang disebut Model Implementasi Integratif yang terdiri atas tiga variabel yakni perilaku hubungan antarorganisasi, perilaku implementor/birokrasi level bawah, dan perilaku kelompok sasaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Pusat Inkubasi Bisnis di Universitas Negeri Surabaya sudah bagus, hal ini dilihat dari indikator perilaku hubungan antarorganisasi yang menunjukkan terwujudnya kolaborasi antarorganisasi, indikator perilaku implementor/birokrasi level bawah PIBT Unesa  dipengaruhi dengan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan penting saat adanya pengaruh yang lebih dominan diluar kewenangan formal (deskreasi) dilakukan sebagai wujud memprioritaskan kepentingan/keperluan utama saat itu, dan perilaku kelompok sasaran respon positif yang kemudian mempengaruhi perilaku implementor maupun perbaikan atau peningkatan program kerja PIBT Unesa.

Kata Kunci: implementasi kebijakan, inkubasi bisnis, produk inovasi, hasil riset.
UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PARIWISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MAGETAN MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP DASAR MANAJEMEN
Authors: Prohansah Saka Dio , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan
Published: December 2023

Konsep otonomi daerah membuat pemerintah pusat membagi kekuasaan kepada pemerintah daerah. Sebagai daerah otonom daerah mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengatur serta mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri termasuk dengan upaya peningkatan pendapatan daerahnya. Kabupaten Magetan mempunyai potensi pariwisata yang dapat mendongkrak Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya optimalisasi pariwisata dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Magetan Menggunakan Prinsip Dasar Manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Magetan dan Kepala Bidang Pengelolaan Pariwisata dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model prinsip dasar manajemen penerimaan daerah yang dikemukakan oleh Mahmudi (dalam siamita, 2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) perluasan basis penerimaan, dimana dinas memunculkan pariwisata baru sebagai objek wisata penyangga yaitu desa wisata, 2) pengendalian kebocoran, dimana terdapat aplikasi e-ticketing untuk mencegah kebocoran akibat pungutan liar, 3) efisiensi administrasi pendapatan, dimana terdapat SOP administrasi dinas untuk mewujudkan efisiensi, 4) transparansi dan akuntabilitas, dimana media sosial sebagai tempat keterbukaan publik Dinas. Dari hasil analisis secara keseluruhan upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Magetan sudah cukup baik jika dilihat dari Prinsip Dasar Manajemen, namun masih belum maksimal dalam pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi untuk menunjang efisiensi administrasi dan anggaran. Saran dari peneliti adalah mulai bertransisi menuju digital agar terjalinnya efisiensi program dinas dan keterbukaan informasi publik pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Magetan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ONE GATE SYSTEM TERHADAP PENGURUSAN SIM DI SATLANTAS POLRES GRESIK
Authors: Haweningrum Widya , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: December 2023

Pada tanggal 30 bulan Januari 2018 dua tahun lalu, Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Gresik menciptakan inovasi baru yaitu pelayanan One Gate System. Yang melatar belakangi inovasi pelayanan ini adalah banyaknya orang membuka jasa pembuat SIM yang telah memanfaatkan pengurusan SIM dengan cara cepat dan mudah tanpa adanya tes teori dan tes praktik. Dimana dalam pengurusan SIM  melalui prosedur yang telah di tentukan salah satunya melalui tes teori dan praktik. Sehingga pelayanan ini diciptakan untuk membantu masyarakat agar membuat SIM sesuai dengan prosedur yang sudah ditentukan dan diatur dalam peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009. Inovasi ini berlokasi langsung di Kantor Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Gresik yang beralamat di Jalan Randuagung No.1, Randuagung, Kebomas, Gresik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar Kualitas Pelayanan One Gate System Terhadap Pengurusan SIM di Satlantas Polres Gresik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Fokus pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lima indikator diantaranya yaitu tangible (bukti fisik), reability (keandalan), responsiviness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (empati). Tenik pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan melalui angket (kuesioner), observasi dan dokumentasi. Dengan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Parasuraman, et. Al (1990) dalam Kloter (2007:122) yakni pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling serta melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi saat di lokasi penelitian agar dapat mendukung hasil data yang didapat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di lapangan, secara keseluruhan Kualitas Pelayanan One Gate System Terhadap Pengurusan SIM di Satlantas Polres Gresik sangat baik hingga mencapai persentase sebesar 86,75 %dan masuk dalam interval 81% - 100% dengan kategori sangat baik. Adapun persentase pada setiap indikator yang digunakan yaitu tangible memiliki persentase sebesar 82,58%,selanjutnya reability memiliki persentase sebesar 86,75 %, berikutnya adalah responsiviness memiliki persentase sebesar 80,83%, yang keempat adalah assurance persentasenya sebesar 86,5%, dan yang terakhir yaitu emphaty memiliki persentase sebesar 84,25%. Dari lima indikator yang harus lebih dimaksimalkan dalam pelayanan One Gate System yaitu adanya inovasi baru dalam pendaftaran secara online.
IMPLEMENTASI OPEN PARLIAMENT PADA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Sasmita Alvin Nanda , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan tentang adanya keterbukaan informasi publik dari lembaga negara di Indonesia telah menghasilkan UU no. 14 tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP). DPR RI mengimplementasikan kebijakan keterbukaan informasi publik melalui Open Parliament yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi seputar parlemen serta menjaring aspirasi masyarakat melalui sarana teknologi informasi. Open Parliament merupakan perwujudan dari tiga indikator utama dalam parlemen modern, yakni transparansi, teknologi informasi, dan representasi. Untuk menganalisis keberhasilan kebijakan Open Parliament, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis pencapaian hasil akhir (outcomes) yang didasarkan pada proses perumusan kebijakan hingga pelaksanaan kebijakan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Merilee S. Grindle mengenai implementasi kebijakan. Bentuk realisasi kebijakan Open Parliament dapat ditinjau dari komitmen yang telah dibuat serta hasil yang telah terlaksana seperti beragam aplikasi penunjang keterbukaan informasi dengan berbasis teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan yang telah dilakukan serta dapat memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai kebijakan ini. 

The need for public information disclosure from state institutions in Indonesia has passed Law no. 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure. The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia implements a public information disclosure policy through the Open Parliament program which aims to provide information about parliament and capture people's aspirations through information technology means. Open Parliament is a manifestation of the three main indicators in a modern parliament, namely transparency, information technology and representation. To analyze the success of the Open Parliament policy, descriptive qualitative research methods are used by analyzing the achievement of the final results (outcomes) based on the process of policy formulation to policy implementation. Collecting data in this study used observation methods, literature studies, and in-depth interviews using Merilee S. Grindle's theoretical approach regarding policy implementation. The realization of the Open Parliament policy can be seen from the commitments that have been made and the results that have been implemented, such as various technology-based supporting applications for information disclosure. The purpose of this research is to be able to find out the extent to which policy implementation has been carried out and to provide insight to the public regarding this policy.
ANALISIS PERAN STAKEHOLDERS DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN CITY BRANDING "LAMONGAN MEGILAN"
Authors: Febrianti Eni , Eprilianto Deby
Published: December 2023

Program yang dijalankan oleh stakeholders dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan city branding Kabupaten Lamongan. Upaya pengembangan city branding harus didasarkan pada pengembangan potensi daerah yang merata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran stakeholders dalam pengembangan city branding “Lamongan Megilan”. Peran yang dijalankan oleh stakeholders apakah menjalankan peran sebagai policy creator; koordinator; fasilitator; implementor dan akselerator. Metode penelitian ini adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul lalu dianalisis dengan cara kondensasi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat stakeholders yang berperan sebagai policy creator adalah Diskominfo Kabupaten Lamongan. Stakeholders yang memiliki peran sebagai koordinator adalah Diskominfo Kabupaten Lamongan. Stakeholders yang berperan sebagai fasilitator adalah Diskominfo dan Disparbud Kabupaten Lamongan, dan stakeholders yang berperan sebagai implementor dalam pengembangan city branding “Lamongan Megilan” yaitu Diskominfo, Disparbud, Unisla, masyarakat (komunitas pokdarwis), media dan semua Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Lamongan. Serta stakeholders yang berperan sebagai akselerator adalah Diskominfo dan Disparbud.

 

The program carried out by stakeholders in this research is the development of city branding in Lamongan Regency. Efforts to promote city branding must be based on a balanced development of regional potential. The goal of this research is to determine the stakeholder involvement in the development of the "Lamongan Megilan" city brand. Stakeholders play the following roles: policy developer; coordinator; facilitator; implementor; and accelerator. The research approach used in this study is descriptive-qualitative. Data was gathered using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed by condensing the data, presenting it, and drawing conclusions. Depending on the results of this study, there are stakeholders who function as policy creators, namely the Lamongan Regency Diskominfo. The Lamongan Regency Diskominfo is the coordinator of stakeholders. Diskominfo and Disparbud Lamongan Regency are facilitators, and stakeholders who serve as implementers in the creation of city branding "Lamongan Megilan" include Diskominfo, Disparbud, Unisla, community (Pokdarwis community), media, and all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). Diskominfo and Disparbud are two stakeholders who act as accelerators.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA WISATA PANDEAN, KECAMATAN DONGKO, KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK)
Authors: Puspitasari Yeni , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan
Published: December 2023

Village economic development can be increased through the capacity and skills of the community in managing existing tourism potential, one of which is through tourist villages. Pandean Tourism Village as a new tourist village object has achieved extraordinary achievements. However, behind its success, the community is less involved in its management and the income from tourism village activities has not made a special contribution to the village's original income. Therefore the purpose of this study is to describe and explain the participation of village communities in the management of Pandean Tourism Village. The method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation were then analyzed using an interactive data analysis model according to Miles and Huberman. While the research focus used is the theory of participation according to Cohen and Uphoff in Nurbaiti (2017) which includes a) the decision-making stage, b) the implementation stage, c) the results utilization stage, and d) the evaluation stage. The results of the study show that community participation in decision making is still low, but the community participates quite well in evaluation activities. The existence of this Pandean tourism village has benefited the village, administrators, district and especially the community. The community also actively participates in implementation activities, especially in providing material and labor contributions. In managing the Pandean Tourism Village, researchers suggest conducting outreach activities or informal activities to the community so that they are willing and brave to provide ideas, opinions and suggestions, establish distribution houses for MSME actors, the community is often involved in tourism village management activities and increase public awareness to care on environmental cleanliness.

Keywords: Participation, Community, Tourism Village
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA BIBIS KECAMATAN SUKOMORO KABUPATEN MAGETAN (STUDI PADA KOMPONEN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL)
Authors: Kustatiria Dian Dwi , Prabawati Indah
Published: December 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah global yang akan diperangi melalui komitmen SDGs. PKH sebagai program tumpuan pengentasan kemiskinan telah menyasar komponen kesejahteraan sosial yakni lanjut usia (lansia). Desa Bibis merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Magetan dengan mayoritas lansia tua usia 70+, sedangkan beberapa lansia usia 60+ hidup sendiri karena ditinggal anak mereka merantau ke luar kota. Tujuan dalam  penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Bibis Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan Studi Pada Komponen Kesejahteraan Sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pelaksanaannya PKH komponen kesejahteraan sosial di Desa Bibis berjalan cukup baik yakni dari kriteria efektivitas, KPM merasakan adanya manfaat selama menjadi KPM; kriteria kecukupan, KPM merasa tercukupi dengan nominal bantuan yang diterima; kriteria responsivitas, pelaksana kebijakan cukup responsive terhadap keluhan; dan kriteria ketepatan baik ketepatan pelaksanaan maupun ketepatan sasaran cukup tepat. Akan tetapi kriteria efisiensi dan kesamaan terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Peneliti menemukan adanya ketidaksesuaian nominal bantuan yang diterima oleh KPM yang mengambil bantuan sendiri dan diambilkan oleh perangkat desa. Keterbatasan akses informasi juga menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan PKH di Desa Bibis.

Kata Kunci: evaluasi, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), komponen kesejahteraan sosial