bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Solutions to Promote the Circular Economy toward Sustainable Development in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Thi Thu Nguyen , Thuy Doan Thanh ,   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Thi Phuc Dr. Nguyen ,   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The recent global economic growth has reached many significant milestones, however, there is a problem with natural resources shortage and increasing environmental pollution. Circular economic development has become an international trend, especially when the world’s resources are increasingly exhausted, helping to solve the conflict between economic and environmental interests. In the context of international economic integration, Vietnam has signed a lot of new-generation free trade agreements (FTAs) with different countries and economic sectors, including commitments on environmental protection. Hence, adopting the circular economic model in Vietnam is inevitable to achieve sustainable development.
Fungsi Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Bersenjata Internasional
Authors: Marasabessy Maryam , Hanafi Irma Halimah , Wattimena Josiana Agusthina Yvonne
Published: October 2023

Introduction: This study discusses the function of the UN Security Council in resolving international armed conflicts which have a very large role in fighting for and providing maintenance of world peace and security. The UN Security Council has a very large role in being a peacekeeper to stabilize conflicts related to information such as human rights, disarmament, gender, humanitarian relations and political affairs. The implementation of international law provisions in the UN Charter has not been carried out optimally because there are still countries that do not comply with the rules that have been set. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to identify and examine the functions of the Security Council in the structure of the UN international organization and to identify and examine the functions of the UN Security Council in resolving international conflicts according to the UN charter.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research. This research is called library research because normative juridical research is carried out by examining sources of legal material using a law approach and a case approach. The use of legal material sources consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting this research was done through library technique.Results of the Research: The United Nations Security Council as one of the main organs in the United Nations has functions and powers which are generally regulated in Articles 24 to 26 of the United Nations Charter which includes members of the United Nations giving the Security Council the main responsibility for maintaining international peace and security as well as having the responsibility in formulating plans to be submitted to members of the United Nations for the establishment of a system of arms regulation. In the conflict in Central Africa, the implementation of these provisions has not been carried out optimally because there are still violations by several parties by not complying with the policies issued by the Security Council. It requires the commitment of all disputing parties to comply with the applicable provisions of Humanitarian Law and provide strict sanctions against those who violate them.
Tindak Pidana Penggunaan Ganja Untuk Keperluan Pengobatan
Authors: Kaya Ronaldo Semmy , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: This study discusses cannabis which is used as a medicinal ingredient.Purposes of the Research:  analyze adn explain the qualificationof marijuana used as a crime and analyze and explain thr policy of cannabis formulation for medicinal puerpuseMethods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with the legal materials used in the study are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques in the form of  legal regulations, scientific papers and literatureResults of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes can be subject to criminal penalties as it is known that marijuana is a class I narcotic besides Article 37 of Law Number 35 of 2009 stipulates that only Narcotics Groups II and III can be used as medicinal ingredients. Furthermore, Article 53 of Law Number 35 of 2009 regulates the use of Narcotics II and III in limited quantities to be used as treatment materials. However, class I narcotics are not allowed to be used as any medication. That means those who store, distribute and use marijuana can be punished.
Desenvolvimento de um revolvedor mecânico de grãos para secador de camada estacionária
Authors:   , Rodrigues Pedro Henrique de Moura
Published: October 2023

O café é uma das bebidas mais populares do mundo e de grande importância econômica e social. Em meio a isso, o Brasil destaca-se como o líder em produção de café no mundo. Em relação às etapas de produção do café, a secagem é uma das etapas de pós-colheita de maior relevância e o uso de secadores mecânicos tem se tornado cada vez mais comum entre os produtores a fim de atender a demanda de produção e garantir a qualidade do produto final. Um dos tipos de secadores mais utilizados é o de camada estacionária, estes podem ter ou não movimentação dos grãos por revolvedores mecânicos. Apesar dos avanços em sistemas de revolvimento, ainda existe uma lacuna de mercado no que se refere ao custo destes revolvedores, além das limitações de capacidade e de forma. Os revolvedores normalmente são projetados para tipos específicos de secadores, e são difíceis de serem adaptados em secadores de camada estacionária com geometria variada. Diante desse problema, esse trabalho objetivou-se no desenvolvimento de um revolvedor de camada estacionária de baixo custo e na sua avaliação. Foram seguidas as etapas de projeto informacional, conceitual, preliminar e detalhado. Para auxiliar nessas etapas foi utilizado software de CAD (desenho assistido por computador) na definição de geometria e FEA (análise por elemento finito) na simulação dos esforços e tensões exercidas nos principais elementos do equipamento. O revolvedor foi construído no Laboratório de Mecanização Agrícola e montado no município de Teixeiras para realização das avaliações. Foram realizadas avaliações mecânicas de eficiência de transporte para camada de um metro, força de arrasto e demanda de potência para as alturas de camada de 0; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8 e 1,0 m. Foram realizadas avaliações do revolvedor em relação a homogeneização e danos mecânicos em duas secagens distintas. O revolvedor apresentou capacidade de transporte de 27,6 m3 h -1 , eficiência de transporte de 22,34%, ganho de 39,10 N de força de arrasto e 366 W de potência ativa por metro de helicoide. O revolvedor foi capaz de homogeneizar a massa de grãos e o índice de danos mecânicos não apresentou diferença significativa após a utilização do revolvedor.Palavras-chave: Café. Secagem estacionária. Revolvedor mecânico
Data Analytics in Modern Business Intelligence
Authors:   Compliance Manager, Pharmaceutical Product Development, Duggineni Sasidhar
Published: October 2023

In the realm of modern Business Intelligence (BI), data virtualization has emerged as a powerful yet often misunderstood technique. This paper aims to demystify data virtualization, offering clarity on its concepts, benefits, and practical applications. It explores how data virtualization enables organizations to seamlessly access, integrate, and analyze data from diverse sources, fostering agility and data-driven decision-making. Through real-world examples and best practices, this paper illuminates the role of data virtualization as a critical component in the BI landscape, enhancing organizations’ ability to derive actionable insights and maintain competitiveness.
Percutaneous radiofrequency nerve ablation in patients with chronic heel pain
Authors: TIKMAN Mesut , DUMAN Evrim
Published: October 2023

Background: Heel pain, known as fasciitis, runner’s heel, tennis heel, or police heel, can sometimes become challenging to manage. Many conservative methods, including stretching or orthosis, steroid injection, and extracorporeal shock wave therapy, are used in treating heel pain. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of percutaneous radiofrequency nerve ablation (RFNA) in treating patients with chronic heel pain.Methods: In this retrospective study, 78 (84 feet) patients with severe and chronic heel pain were included. Patients with heel pain related to calcaneal spur were resistant to conservative methods. Therefore, RFNA was performed on patients who met the criteria. Patients were assessed with a questionnaire and the visual analog scale (VAS) before and after the procedure.Results: The mean VAS results were 9.3 ± 0.8 before and 3.4 ± 2.6 six months after the procedure, with statistically significant change observed. (p<0.05) Furthermore, 79.2% of participants found RFNA favorable.Conclusions: According to the findings, we may say that RFNA successfully relieves chronic heel pain.
Effectiveness Of Anakinra Therapy On Covid-19 Patients In Icu
Authors: UYSAL Elmas , ÖZKOÇAK TURAN Işıl , ANKARALI Handan
Published: October 2023

Background: There is no consensus on effective treatments for COVID-19 disease yet. Our aim; To observe the clinical and laboratory results of anakinra treatment on intensive care patients and to contribute to the literature on its usefulness.
Material and Methods: The characteristics of the patients receiving Anakinra treatment in the COVID ICU of xx were retrospectively reviewed. The patients' ages, gender, mechanical ventilation (MV) duration, length of stay in the intensive care unit, CRP, procalcitonin, LDH, IL-6, lymphocyte, Dv dimer, ferritin values and the corticosteroid doses they received in addition to Anakinra treatment were also evaluated. In addition, the data of the patient group who did not receive Anakinra but received high-dose (≥250 mg) methylprednisolone (MPZ) treatment were compared with the present patient data and evaluated in terms of treatment effectiveness.
Results: When the patients that receiving Anakinra+high-dose MPZ are compared with the patient group receiving only high-dose MPZ,it was seen that the mortality rate is significantly higher (P=0.038), MV and hospitalization days in the intensive care unit were significantly longer in patients receiving Anakinra (p=0.001, p=0.004). However, there was no significant difference in secondary reproduction rates between the two groups (P=0.484). As the mean hospitalization days of the group receiving Anakinra + high-dose MPZ and the group receiving Anakinra + low-dose (<250mg) MPZ were found to be significantly longer in the group receiving Anakinra + high-dose steroids (p=0.018), there was no significant difference in terms of MV time and mortality rates (p=0.193, p=1.0).
Conclusion: In our study, the patients who received Anakinra treatment had a longer hospitalization day and MV period, and the higher mortality rate was attributed to this patient group who had a more severe course. It was observed that the use of anakinra treatment after low-dose and high-dose MPZ treatment did not cause a significant difference in mortality rates. However, due to the small number of patients and the heterogeneity of the patient group, more comprehensive and randomized studies are needed.
The effect of silymarin given before partial hepatectomy on liver regeneration in rats with ischemic preconditioning during liver resection
Authors: YAVUZ Aydın , GÖBÜT Hüseyin , BÜYÜKKASAP Çağrı , DİKMEN Kürşat , BOSTANCI Hasan , YALÇINKAYA Ahmet , CİNGİRT Mehmet , GÜLBAHAR Özlem , TAŞKIN TÜRKMENOĞLU Tuğba , DALGIÇ Aydın
Published: October 2023

Background: The regeneration capacity of liver tissue after partial hepatectomy closely affects morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate the effect of silymarin and ischemic preconditioning (IPC) before partial hepatectomy on liver regeneration.Methods: Thirty rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=6). Serum AST, bilirubin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) values were studied 48 hours after hepatectomies. Mitotic count, congestion, necrosis, cytoplasmic vacuolization, and presence of neutrophils were evaluated histopathologically. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) antibody was studied immunohistochemically.Results: The AST value (2071.5±938.4) was the highest in the partial hepatectomy (PH) group. The Ischemic Preconditioning Partial Hepatectomy Group (IPC) (1535.5±204.8) and the Silymarin+Partial Hepatectomy Group (Silymarin group) (1192.3±526.3) had lower levels of AST values; however, the AST values were the lowest in the Silymarin+Ischemic Preconditioning+ Partial Hepatectomy Group (IPC+ Silymarin group) (1002.8±348.9). Likewise, the highest improvement in bilirubin levels was observed in the IPC+ Silymarin group (0.33±0.11). IL-6 (11.54±2.89) and TNF-α (39.2±22.73) values were the lowest in the IPC group, and interestingly, both were higher in the silymarin-treated groups. It was observed that these values increased in Silymarin group and IPC+ Silymarin group who received silymarin treatment compared to PH group and IPC group who did not receive silymarin. In histopathological analysis, it was found that the mitosis rate and PCNA percentage were higher in the Silymarin and IPC+ Silymarin groups.Conclusions: The use of silymarin before hepatectomy and IPC during partial hepatectomy increase liver regeneration.
Cost-based Comparative Analysis of Diabetic Hand Ulcers and Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: AMUTKAN ÇİÇEK Çağla
Published: October 2023

Background:The Social Insurance Institution of Turkey reported that in 2021, there were approximately 12 million patients with diabetes under universal health insurance. and the expenditure was incurred for the treatment of complications was TL 2.6 billion.Although previous studies have analyzed the cost of diabetic foot ulcers, no study from Turkey has yet compared the costs of diabetic hand ulcers and foot ulcers and analyzed the relationship between the cost and demographic characteristics of patients.

Methods:From January 2022 to June 2022, the data of 49 patients with diabetic hand ulcers and 44 patients with diabetic foot ulcers were analyzed retrospectively according to demographic datas and costs.Correlations were analyzed using cross tables, chi-square statistics, and partial correlation analysis, and groups were compared using t-test for independent groups and covariance analysis.

Results:The calculated average cost of patients who were followed up and treated for diabetic hand and foot ulcers was 257.01 USD and 462.54 USD, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the patients with diabetic hand and diabetic foot ulcers in terms of mean age, length of hospital stay, or HBA1C and CRP levels at admission. The mean cost of the diabetic hand was lower than that of the diabetic foot, and this difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:Although diabetic hand infections are less costly and cause fewer major amputations, it is a clinical condition that should be given at least as much attention as diabetic foot ulcer due to its atypical localized onset and the reproductive potential of different microorganisms.
Physical and Psychological Reflections of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students
Authors: GÖZ Evrim , GÜÇ Ebru
Published: October 2023

Purpose: One of our purpose is to determine the relationships between the physical activity levels of university students and musculoskeletal system problems, psychological resilience, intolerance to uncertainty, and psychological distress related to COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Other purpose of this study is to examine whether the psychological resilience of individuals is significantly predicted by intolerance to uncertainty, psychological distress related to COVID-19, physical activity level, and musculoskeletal system problems. Methods: 860 university students participated in the study. Results: It was seen that, while the activity levels of university students increase, their psychological resilience increases, and the lowest level of psychological distress related to COVID-19 is the most active group, intolerance to uncertainty and total physical activity level significantly predict resilience. Musculoskeletal pain was mostly seen in the lumbar region in university students during the pandemic. Additionally, individuals with low back pain had lower levels of psychological resilience, vigorous physical activity, and a higher intolerance to uncertainty. Conclusion: The increased physical inactivity during the pandemic both negatively affects the psychological resilience of the students and causes musculoskeletal pain; consequently, it is important for university students to participate in physical activity in order to protect their physical and psychological health.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH BASED ON CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ni’ma RASHID Bushra
Published: October 2023

Critical discourse analysis in educational research has improved our collective knowledge of educational research, teaching, and learning processes, as well as the historical, social, and political aspects that affect those processes. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a theory that studies spoken and written texts to uncover the discursive origins of power, dominance inequity, and bias in an empirical analysis of education research. It assesses critically the preservation and replication of these discursive sources within certain social, political, and historical settings. The conventional technique in educational research has many problems with empirical analysis. In this paper, we suggested using a Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) approach for efficient empirical analysis in the field of education. The K-means clustering algorithm is used to preprocess the educational data. The findings are presented in the following order: the many definitions of MDA, theories of education included in MDA frameworks, the link between MDA and context, the issue of methodologies, and reflexivityrelated concerns. The results show how MDA frameworks are being reshaped as a result of educational researchers using them in educational research
COVID-19 POLITICIZED: A STUDY IN DAVID HARE'S BEAT THE DEVIL
Authors: M. HAMEED Salih , Aziz AL-HILU Hadeel
Published: October 2023

The theatre is a communal activity: a play is written by a playwright, directed on a stage by an artist, and performed by a number of actors for audience who attend a theatre house. Such incorporation never abides by the strict rules of quarantine and social distancing enforced by national and world authorities. Hence, the closure of theatres and people's shunning such activities. But neither artists nor playwrights have easily given in: they have creatively sought novel techniques of presentation irrespective of different locations of director, actor, and audience. The well-known English playwright David Hare is one of a number of playwrights who have resorted to employ the advanced applications of technology, especially in the field of computer and its utilities, to help in bringing the "theatre" to the audience's places. In this one-act play, Hare exploits his personal experience with Govid-19 to storm his harsh critiques of the political system; hence, the use of the "personal" to criticize the "political." The analogy between his own "sickness" and the "failure" of the political systems to successfully deal with the Govid crisis and its disastrous effects recalls Hare's interest in criticizing the authorities' improper treatment of domestic issues, which poses as a distinctive motif of early plays. This paper is indeed an attempt to explore Hare's dramatic and ironic employment of the Govid disaster
Calculation of Revan topological indices in TiO2[m, n] nanotubes
Authors: Tousi Jaber Ramezani , Ghods Massoud
Published: October 2023

Titania nanotubes are one of the most essential and practical compounds in materials science that have many applications in the production of catalytic materials, gas sensors, biomedical devices, solar cells etc. In this article, the graph of Titania nanotubes is investigated. By providing a method to obtain the degree of vertices in the section of the corresponding nanotube, the topological indices of Revan and its Hyper Revan are calculated. Next, the Revan and Hyper Revan indices in line graph of Titania nanotubes are also computing. To compare the obtained values, diagrams of Revan and Hyper Revan indices are drawn.
Projeto Pokédex: a construção identitária de professoras pré-serviço na criação pedagógica de materiais didáticos
Authors: Nunes Vanessa Gonzaga , De Melo Rosa Maria Carolina
Published: October 2023

O estágio supervisionado é o momento em que o/a estagiário/a revisa conteúdos e precisa adaptá-los para ensinar. Os/as professores/as pré-serviço precisam se apropriar de conhecimentos acadêmicos e de materiais pensados de forma genérica, distantes da realidade das escolas públicas brasileiras, e, diante de tal fato, sentem a necessidade de criar algo novo. Para tanto, eles/elas precisam desenvolver um olhar crítico, no sentido de tomar ciência sobre suas escolhas, considerando reprogramá-las sempre que necessário, criando pontes entre a sala de aula e o existir político. Este trabalho analisa, no campo discursivo, como as identidades dos/as estagiários/as se ressignificam durante esse processo criativo de materiais lúdicos, ao longo da realização do estágio e mesmo depois, diante dos resultados encontrados. Estamos apoiadas nos estudos culturais e identitários de Suárez-Orozco (2003), Rajagopalan (2003), Hall (1997, 2006) e Castells (1999), a partir de uma concepção não essencialista da identidade, entendida aqui como uma construção social e uma prática discursiva, em sintonia também com os estudos de Moita Lopes (2013). De forma mais específica, analisaremos sequências discursivas extraídas de relatórios fornecidos por duas estagiárias das disciplinas de Estágio III e IV do Curso de Letras-Francês da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, no Colégio de Aplicação da mesma instituição, em 2017. Foca-se, sobretudo nesse período, na preparação do projeto Pokédex, em alusão ao Jogo Pokémon Go, cujo objetivo era sensibilizar os/as alunos/as do Colégio de Aplicação à língua e à cultura francófona.
Ontologiczny design - krytyczne zaangażowanie na rzecz radykalnie zrównoważonej przyszłości
Authors: Barszczewski Jakub
Published: October 2023

Współczesna refleksja nad designem postuluje bardziej radykalną zmianę sposobu myślenia o projektowaniu. Poza konwencjonalną krytyką uwikłania designu w logikę zysku i legitymizację kapitalistycznej organizacji życia społecznego zwraca się również uwagę na ograniczenia wynikające z zakorzenienia tej aktywności w europocentrycznej i kartezjańskiej ontologii. Opisani w tekście teoretycy designu (Anne-Marie Willis, Ezio Manzini, Tony Fry, Cameron Tonkinwise, Madina Tlostanova) w analogii do współczesnej debaty w ramach nauk społecznych wokół sprawczości „niewidzialnych aktorów” (między innymi nie-ludzi, natury i przestrzeni) poszukują innej perspektywy rozpatrywania relacji między twórcą a projektowanym przez niego światem. Coraz większy nacisk kładzie się na to, że praktyka projektowania nie jest jedynie indywidualnym aktem tworzenia. Można ją także interpretować w kategoriach rozproszonej sprawczości (distributed agency), której efekty zwrotnie oddziałują na ludzi, stwarzając podłoże do nowatorskich praktyk społecznych. Ekologiczna i postkolonialna krytyka designu wskazuje na konieczność przyjęcia antydualistycznego, antyantropocentrycznego i relacjonistycznego podejścia do rzeczywistości, które pozwoliłoby na emancypacyjne przeformułowanie dotychczasowej relacji między jednostką, naturą i wspólnotą. Tego rodzaju refleksja nad designem jest również próbą krytycznej reinterpretacji problemu innowacji i rozwoju. W ten sposób design staje się krytycznym, a zarazem utopijnym przedsięwzięciem wymyślania nowatorskiego sposobu organizacji społeczeństwa oraz jego relacji z aktorami nie-ludzkimi.
Phytochemical and Heavy Metal Screening of Fura da Nono, Ciklavit®, Katoka Mixtures®, and Yoyo Bitters®
Authors: AKINLEYE MOSHOOD
Published: October 2023

Background: Evaluation of the phytochemicals and heavy metals contained in four commonly consumed beverage and herbal products in Nigeria, was investigated. This was to ascertain the health benefits as well as potential for toxicity that may be associated with the consumption of these products. Methods: The samples studied are Fura da Nono, Ciklavit®, Katoka Mixtures® and Yoyo Bitters®. The phytochemical screening of each product was done using standard procedures. The heavy metals screening was done using Agilent®720 Inductively Coupled Plasma -Optical Emission Spectroscopy machine (ICP-OES). The Hazard quotient and Index were assessed using appropriate equations in line with United States Environmental ProtectionAgency (USEPA). Results: All phytochemicals tested were found in Fura da Nono except Steroids and Terpenoids.Also, all the tested phytochemicals were detected in Ciklavit® except Alkaloids and Phlobatannins. Both Katoka Mixtures® and Yoyo Bitters® contained all other phytochemicals except Phlobatannins. Quantitatively, Fura da Nono was high in Cardiac glycosides, and Ciklavit® was found to be high in Flavonoid content. Both Katoka Mixtures® and Yoyo Bitters® are high in Phenols. The results of the heavy metal analysis revealed different concentrations (ppm) of arsenic, mercury, lead, cadmium, zinc, manganese, copper and nickel in the four products. Arsenic was not detected only in Fura da Nono. The heavy metal concentrations obtained were all within WHO maximum permissible limits. Further analysis for potential non-carcinogenic health risk using Hazard quotient on each of the four toxic heavy metals (arsenic, mercury, lead and cadmium) and Hazard Index (HI) on the same toxic heavy metals revealed that by the United States Environmental ProtectionAgency (USEPA) threshold value of HI ≤1, Yoyo Bitters® (0.4684) and Ciklavit® (0.7870) had the lower and safer values for combined heavy metal risk while Katoka Mixtures® (0.9908) and Fura da Nono (1.4144) had the highest. Conclusion: The phytochemical screening of the investigated products showed that the commonly consumed food drink and herbal products, are rich in phytochemicals. Even though the heavy metal screening indicates a fairly positive safety margin for three of the products. Caution should therefore be exercised in the use of these products.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Friendly Child English Learning Material untuk Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widiarini Widiarini , Setyarini Sri , Nurhajati Diani , Kencanawati Dewi , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Khoirun Nisak Winda , Arini Fitri
Published: October 2023

Tidak semua guru yang mengajar bahasa Inggris adalah lulusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Blitar. Bahkan, di Kecamatan Srengat, pada tahun 2019 hanya terdapat 6 orang guru bahasa Inggris merupakan lulusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris. Sebagian besar mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris diampu oleh guru kelas lulusan PGSD. Oleh karenaya, materi-materi ajar hanya menggunakan buku penerbit.
Skill
s yang diajarkan didominasi oleh
reading
dan
writing
berdasarkan buku yang ada. Hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip pembelajaran pada program Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA), yang mana pembelajaran harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa, menyenangkan, dan mampu mengembangkan bakat dan minat siswa. Selain itu, guru mengalami kendala dalam mengajar: v
ocabulary
khususnya
pronunciation
,
speaking
untuk siswa SD, terbatasnya media belajar berupa
video
dan lagu yang sesuai, dan keterbatasan metode mengajar guru yang sesuai dengan perkembangan belajar siswa SD. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu upaya pendampingan pengembangan materi ajar ramah anak untuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris SD. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan, seperti: 1) pelatihan pembelajaran ramah anak; 2) pelatihan pembelajaran HOTS; 3) penyusunan peta kompetensi dan capaian pembelajaran bahasa Inggris SD; 4) pendampingan pengembangan materi ajar semester ganjil; dan (5) pendampingan pengembangan materi ajar semester genap. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini guru bahasa Inggris secara berkelompok dapat menyusun materi ajar sendiri yang ramah anak dan dicetak sebagai buku ajar yang digunakan secara luas pada SD baik negeri maupun swasta di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar.
Uric Acid, Serum Urea, Creatinine, And Profiling In Oral Cancer: A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Kapoor Anurag , Sharma Pradeep , Mittal Kailash K , Kumar Ajai , Chauhan Jitendra Pratap Singh , Singh Amit K , Jawad Kalbe
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent global malignancy, imposing substantial social and financial burdens. Understanding the fundamental processes driving OSCC may yield novel therapeutic avenues to enhance disease management and patient survival. Our study seeks to evaluate serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels in oral cancer patients compared to a healthy control group.

Methodology: In this prospective comparative study, we enrolled 60 OSCC patients and 60 healthy controls. We assessed serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels at OSCC diagnosis and collected clinical and laboratory data. Subsequently, we examined these serum concentrations, correlating them with the disease's clinic pathological features.

Results: In our study, we observed that OSCC patients (mean age: 54.48±11.52 years) outnumbered controls (mean age: 53.24±10.19 years) with a male predominance (68.33%). Significant differences existed in smoking and alcohol use between the groups. TNM stage 4 (41.67%) was the most prevalent among cases, and most had advanced disease (TNM 3-4, 60.00%). Lymph node metastasis was frequent in positive neck cases (53.33%), and histological, most cases were moderately differentiated (65.00%). Most cases were alive (71.67%) concerning disease-related survival. In linear regression analysis, OSCC patients displayed significantly lower serum urea levels compared to controls, with age, smoking, and lymph node invasion significantly influencing urea levels. Multiple linear regression confirmed these variables' impact on serum urea levels.

Conclusion: Patients with advanced OSCC exhibit reduced serum urea levels correlated with lymph node metastasis. Dysregulation of protein catabolism processes may potentially enhance the invasive characteristics of OSCC, fostering their aggressive behavior.
ADAPTIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: A REVIEW FOR NIGERIA AND THE UK
Authors: Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Ife Jesuseun Adeleke  , Udochukwu Chidiebere Nwankwo  , Godson Chinenye Nwokocha
Published: October 2023

This review paper explores the dynamic landscape of adaptive teaching strategies in early childhood education (ECE), focusing on a comparative analysis between Nigeria and the United Kingdom (UK). ECE plays a pivotal role in shaping the cognitive, social, and emotional development of young learners, and adaptive teaching strategies have emerged as essential tools to meet the diverse needs of children. The analysis reveals that Nigeria and the UK differ significantly in their educational contexts and share a common commitment to nurturing the potential of young learners. Nigeria’s approach is marked by cultural responsiveness, community engagement, and emerging inclusive practices amid access, quality assurance, and teacher training challenges. In contrast, the UK combines a well-established regulatory framework with an emphasis on professional development and assessment for learning. However, it grapples with affordability and inclusivity concerns. The recommendations included investments in teacher training, strengthening cultural responsiveness, promoting inclusive practices, infrastructure development, and maintaining a delicate balance between standardization and flexibility. Additionally, the paper underscores the importance of parental engagement, research, evaluation, and global collaboration in advancing the effectiveness of adaptive teaching strategies in ECE. This comparative exploration highlights the significance of context-specific approaches and fosters a global dialogue on early childhood education that respects cultural diversity, champions inclusivity, and recognizes the unique potential of each young learner.

Keywords: Adaptive Teaching Strategies, Early Childhood Education, Comparative Analysis, Nigeria, United Kingdom, Parental Engagement, Teacher Training, Professional Development.
АҒЫЛШЫН ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ ГИБРИДТІК ТӘСІЛ
Authors: Zhantleyeva M. , Meirbekov A. , Seitova M.
Published: October 2023

The present article discusses the notion of hybrid approach, its significance and features of its implementation in teaching high school learners and university students. Moreover, some of the most popular hybrid teaching methods and strategies used to optimize learning spaces and the quality of learning are considered in the given article. Besides, some of the problems related to the application of hybrid teaching tools are mentioned in the article. Additionally, the results of two surveys on the topic are discussed in the research paper. As a result, by using the quantitative research method advantages and disadvantages as well as the most efficient English language teaching methods in hybrid approach have been identified. Keywords: hybrid teaching, learning space, remote teaching, online and offline education, digital literacy, in-class and out-of-class activities.

Бұл мақалада гибридтік тәсіл ұғымы, оның жоғары сынып оқушылары мен университет студенттерін оқытуда жүзеге асырылуының маңызы мен ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, бұл мақалада оқу кеңістігі мен оқу сапасын оңтайландыру үшін қолданылатын ең танымал гибридті оқыту әдістері мен стратегиялары қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, мақалада гибридті оқыту құралдарын қолданумен байланысты кейбір мәселелер туралы айтылады. Осы мақалада зерттеу дизайны сандық зерттеу әдіснамасының талаптарына сәйкес келеді, ӛйткені ол тақырып бойынша жиналған деректерді талдауға және шетелдік сыныптарда гибридтік тәсілді жүзеге асырудағы сипаттамалардың, ұғымдар мен тенденциялардың нақты кӛрінісін алуға бағытталған. Зерттеу құжатында осы тақырып бойынша екі сауалнаманың нәтижелері талқыланады. Нәтижесінде сандық зерттеу әдісі арқылы артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері, сондай-ақ гибридті тәсілмен ағылшын тілін оқытудың ең тиімді әдістері анықталды. Тҥйін сӛздер: гибридті оқыту, оқу кеңістігі, қашықтықтан оқыту, онлайн және офлайн білім беру, цифрлық сауаттылық, сыныптағы және одан тыс сабақтар.

В настоящей статье рассматривается понятие гибридного формата обучения, его значение и особенности реализации в обучении старшеклассников и студентов университетов. Более того, в данной статье рассматриваются особенности некоторыхх из наиболее популярных гибридных методов и стратегий обучения, используемых для оптимизации использования и совмещения оффлайн и онлайн учебного пространства в обеспечении качества преподавания английского языка. Кроме того, в статье упоминаются некоторые проблемы, связанные с применением гибридных средств обучения в контексте казахстан-ского образования. В статье обсуждаются результаты двух соцопросов по исследуемой теме. В результате с помощью метода количественного исследования были выявлены преимущества и недостатки гибридного обучения, а также наиболее эффективные методы преподавания английского языка при данном подходе. Ключевые слова: гибридное обучение, учебное пространство, дистанционное обучение, онлайн и оффлайн-обучение, цифровая грамотность.
ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ НАВЫКОВ У БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ НАЧАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Иксатова Б.К. , Колумбаева Ш.Ж. , Еримова А.Ж.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада болашақ бастауыш сынып педагогтерінде цифрлық дағдыны қалыптастырудың даму эволюциясы баяндалады. Зерттеулерге сүйеніп, даму эволюциясының 4 кезеңін талдаймыз. Болашақ бастауыш сынып педагогтерінде цифрлық дағды қалыптастырудың теориялық аспектілерін зерделеуде цифрлық дағды, цифрлық сауаттылық, цифрлық оқыту, мобильді білім, адам мен компьютер білімдік қатынасы, E-дидактика және т.б. ұғымдық категориялары сипатталады. Мақалада білім берудегі цифрлық дағдының бірнеше түрін талдап көрсетеді, олар: жалпы сандық дағдылар (пайдаланушы), кәсіби цифрлық дағдылар, проблемаға бағытталған сандық дағдылар, қосымша сандық дағдылар. Болашақ бастауыш сынып педагогтерінің цифрлық дағды түсінігіне деген қатынасын анықтауда «Тұлғаның цифрлық дағды туралы түсінігі» атты авторлық сауалнама жүргізілгендігі талданады. Түйін сөздер: цифрлық дағды, цифрлық сауаттылық, цифрлық оқыту, мобильді білім, адам мен компьютер білімдік қатынасы, E-дидактика.

В статье освещается эволюция развития формирования цифровых навыков у будущих педагогов начальных классов. Опираясь на исследования, проанализируем 4 стадии эволюции развития. В изучении теоретических аспектов формирования цифровых навыков у будущих педагогов начальных классов описываются понятийные категории цифровых навыков, цифровой грамотности, цифрового обучения, мобильного образования, образовательных отношений человека и компьютера, e-дидактики и др. В статье проанализированы несколько типов цифровых навыков в образовании: общие цифровые навыки (пользователь), профессиональные цифровые навыки, проблемно-ориентированные цифровые навыки, дополнительные цифровые навыки. В определении отношения будущих педагогов начальных классов к понятию цифровых навыков проанализировано авторское анкетирование «понятие личности о цифровых навыках». Ключевые слова: цифровые навыки, цифровая грамотность, цифровое обучение, мобильное образование, образовательные отношения человека и компьютера, e-дидактика.

The article highlights the evolution of the development of digital skills formation among future primary school teachers. Based on the research, we will analyze the 4 stages of the evolution of development. In the study of the theoretical aspects of the formation of digital skills in future primary school teachers, the conceptual categories of digital skills, digital literacy, digital learning, mobile education, human-computer educational relations, e-didactics, etc. are described. The article analyzes several types of digital skills in education: general digital skills (user), professional digital skills, problem-oriented digital skills, additional digital skills. In determining the attitude of future primary school teachers to the concept of digital skills, the author's questionnaire "the concept of personality about digital skills" is analyzed. Key words: digital skills, digital literacy, digital learning, mobile education, human-computer educational relations, e-didactics.
ЖЫЛУ ЖӘНЕ ЫЛҒАЛ ТАСЫМАЛЫНЫҢДИФФУЗИЯ ЖӘНЕ ЖЫЛУӨТКІЗГІШТІК КОЭФФИЦИЕНТТЕРІН ТАБУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Rysbaiuly B.
Published: October 2023

This manuscript is devoted to the development of methods for finding the diffusion coefficient of soil moisture and the thermal conductivity coefficient of soil by using the system of Lykov's equations for heat and mass transfer in the soil. The conjugate system of partial differential equations is constructed by using the direct initial-boundary value problem and additional boundary conditions on the accessible boundary of the region. Iterative formulas for finding the diffusion coefficient of soil moisture and the thermal conductivity coefficient are derived from the minimization of specially constructed functional and solution of direct and conjugate problems. The direct and conjugate problems are discretized by the Dufort-Frankel Difference scheme. An algorithm for solving the coefficient-inverse problem is developed and the program is designed in Matlab software package. Numerical calculations are conducted in order to verify the convergence of iterative processes. Keywords: inverse problems, heat and mass transfer, conjugate problem, diffusion coefficient, thermal conductivity coefficient.

Бұл мақалада Лыков теңдеулер жүйесімен берілген топырақтағы жылу және ылғал тасымалының диффузиялық коэффициенті мен жылу өткізгіштік коэффициентін табу әдістері қарастырылады. Бастапқы- шектік тура есеп жәнеқолжетімді шекарада алынған қосымша шекаралық шарттар көмегімен түйіндес есеп құрастырылады. Топырақ ылғалдылығының диффузиялық коэффициенті және жылу өткізгіштік коэффициентін табудың итерациялық формулалары арнайы құрастырылған функционалды минимумға келтіре отырып және тура және қосымша есептерді шешу арқылы алынды. Тура және қосымша есеп Дюфарт-Франкель әдісімен шешілді. Коэффициенттік кері есепті шешу алгоритмі жасалып, Matlab бағдарламалық пакетінде программа жазылды. Итерациялық процестердің жинақтылығын тексеру үшін сандық есептеулер жүргізілді. Түйiн сөздер: кері есептер, жылу және ылғалтасымалы, түйіндес есеп, диффузия коэффициенті, жылуөткізгіштік коэффициенті.

Данная статья посвящена разработке методов нахождения коэффициента диффузии почвенной влаги и коэффициента теплопроводности почвы с использованием системы уравнений Лыкова для тепломассопереноса в почве. С помощью прямой начально-краевой задачи и дополнительных краевых условий на доступной границе строится сопряженная задача. Получены итерационные формулы нахождения коэффициента диффузии почвенной влаги и коэффициента теплопроводности путем минимизации специально построенного функционала и решения прямой и сопряженной задачи. Прямая и сопряженная задача дискретизируется методом Дюфарта- Франкеля. Разработан алгоритм решения коэффициентно-обратной задачи и написана программа в пакете программ Matlab. Для проверки сходимости итерационных процессов проводятся численные расчеты. Ключевые слова: обратные задачи, тепломассообмен, сопряженная задача, коэффициент диффузии, коэффициент теплопроводности.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Authors: АЛИМОВА К.Ш. , СМАНОВА А.А. , КОСШЫГУЛОВА А.С. , АБДРАСИЛОВА Г.Л.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада болашақ бастауыш сынып мұғалімдерінің әдіснамалық мәдениетін қалыптастырудың маңызы өзекті мәселе ретінде қарастырылған. Ең алдымен, «Мәдениет» ұғымының эволюциясына толық талдау жасалып, даму перспективасы теориялық, әдіснамалық және танымдық себептермен ғана емес, әлеуметтік, кәсіби ұстанымдарына да байланысты екендігі айқындалады. Мәдениетті зерттеуде оның үш бағытта қарастырылатыны анықталады. «Әдіснама», «мәдениет», «әдіснамалық мәдениет» және «педагогикалық мәдениет» ұғымдарының өзара байланысты екендігі анықталып, педагогика әдіснамасына берген шет елдік және отандық ғалымдардың анықтамасына тоқталады. Педaгогикaлық мәдениеттің құрaмды бөліктері талданып, әдіснамалық мәдениет педагог-зерттеушінің инновациялық кәсіби-педагогикалық қызметі процесінде қалыптасатыны және жетілдірілетіні көрсетіліп, мұғалімнің әдіснамалық мәдениетінің құрамы, мазмұны талданады. Түйін сөздер: мәдениет, педагогикалық мәдениет, әдіснама, педагогикалық әдіснама, педагогикалық әдіснама деңгейлері, әдіснамалық мәдениет, әдіснамалық сауаттылық, әдістемелік рефлексия.

В статье актуальной является проблема формирования методической культуры будущих учителей начальных классов. Подробный анализ эволюции понятия «культура» показал, что перспективы его развития зависят не только от теоретических и когнитивно-методологических причин, но и от профессиональных и социальных принципов. Выявлена взаимосвязь понятий «методология», «культура», «методологическая культура» и «педагогическая культура», подчеркнуто определение зарубежных и отечественных ученых в методологии педагогики. Показано, что методическая культура формируется и совершенствуется в процессе инновационной профессионально-педагогической деятельности учителя- исследователя, анализируются состав и содержание методической культуры учителя. Ключевые слова: культура, педагогическая культура, методология, педагогическая методология, уровни педагогической методологии, методологическая культура, методологическая грамотность, методическая рефлексия.

In the article, the problem of the formation of the methodological culture of future primary school teachers is urgent. A detailed analysis of the evolution of the concept of “culture” showed that the prospects for its development depend not only on theoretical and cognitive-methodological reasons, but also on professional and social principles. Revealed the relationship of the concepts of “methodology”, “culture”, “methodological culture” and “pedagogical culture”, emphasized the definition of foreign and domestic scientists in the methodology of pedagogy. It is shown that the methodological culture is formed and improved in the process of innovative professional and pedagogical activity of the teacher-researcher, the composition and content of the teacher’s methodological culture are analyzed. Keywords: culture, pedagogical culture, methodology, pedagogical methodology, levels of pedagogical methodology, methodological culture, methodological literacy, methodological reflection.
ВЕСОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА ДИСКРЕТНОЙ ИТЕРАЦИИ ОПЕРАТОРА ХАРДИ
Authors: Temirkhanova A.M.
Published: October 2023

One of the most intensively studied topics in the theory of Hardy inequalities in recent years has been the estimation of iterated operators. Since these inequalities have found their application in the study of boundedness from a weighted Lebesgue space to a local Morrie-type space, as well as in the study of weighted bilinear Hardy type inequalities. The discrete case of iterated inequalities is an open problem. An inequality involving an iteration of a discrete Hardy operator is traditionally considered difficult to evaluate because it contains three independent weight sequences and three parameters in their different ratios. The aim of this paper is to obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the implementation of a discrete iterative Hardy inequality. Keywords: Inequalities, iterated operator, weight, discrete Lebesgue space.

Соңғы жылдары Харди теңсіздіктері теориясында ең қарқынды зерттелген тақырыптардың бірі итерациялық операторларды бағалау болды. Себебі бұл теңсіздіктердің Лебег салмақты кеңістігінен Морри типті локальді кеңістігіне шенелімділікті зерттеуде, сондай-ақ Харди типті салмақты бисызықты теңсіздіктерді зерттеуде қолданысы табылды. Итерациялық теңсіздіктердің дискретті жағдайы ашық есеп болып табылады. Әдетте, дискретті Харди операторының итерациясымен болатын теңсіздіктерді бағалау қиын деп саналады, Өйткені оның құрамында үш тәуелсіз салмақты тізбек және әр түрлі қатынастағы үш параметр бар. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты дискретті итерациялық Харди теңсіздіктерінің орындалуының қажетті және жеткілікті шарттарын алу болып табылады. Түйiн сөздер: Теңсіздіктер, итерациялық оператор, салмақ, дискретті Лебег кеңістігі.

Одной из наиболее интенсивно изучаемых тем в теории неравенств Харди в последние годы была оценка итерационных операторов. Поскольку эти неравенства нашли свое применение при изучении ограниченности от весового пространства Лебега в локальное пространство типа Морри, а также при изучении весовых билинейных неравенств типа Харди. Дискретный случай итерационных неравенств является открытой задачей. Неравенство, включающее итерацию дискретного оператора Харди, традиционно считается трудным для оценки, поскольку оно содержит три независимые весовые последовательности и три параметра в их разных соотношениях. Целью данной работы является получение необходимых и достаточных условий для выполнения дискретного итерационного неравенства Харди. Ключевые слова: Неравенства, итерационный оператор, вес, дискретное пространство Лебега.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ZINCO NO DIABETES
Authors: Jesus Gustavo Sampaio Silva de , Ferreira Tairo Vieira
Published: October 2023

Este estudo buscou compreender como a suplementação de zinco pode beneficiar pacientes com diabetes, considerando que esta é um Problema de Saúde Pública, que limita a vida dos portadores, não havendo cura e que necessita de controle. A prevenção é necessária, e  baseia-se em uma boa alimentação, prática de exercícios físicos, entre outros, as complicações da Diabetes tipo 2 (comum) pode inclusive levar a morte devido as complicações. Os estudos encontrados reconheceram os benefícios gerados pelo mineral a estes pacientes, o que porém, não delimitou o período de uso, nem as dosagens.