bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing Sustainable Project Management: Interplay of Cost, Risk, and Schedule Management with AI and Knowledge Management Processes
Authors: Bibi Shabana , Saaed Muhammad Aamir , Khan Muhammad Yar
Published: December 2024

This study explores the nexus of project risk, cost and schedule management on sustainable project management in Pakistani manufacturing companies where knowledge management is considered a mediator and artificial intelligence moderator. Data from project management professionals were analysed. The results show that project cost and schedule management significantly influence sustainable project management and that knowledge management practices mediate this relationship. In addition, artificial intelligence modifies the impact of cost and schedule management on sustainability. The findings provide recommendations for companies to improve sustainable project management, focusing on economic and competitive advantages, stakeholder management and innovative sustainable business models.
Influence of location-specific nutrient management and plant stand on the growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake of irrigated rabi maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: KRISHNA TADIBOINA GOPALA , MAITRA SAGAR , KALASARE RAJESH SHRIRAM , RAY SUMIT , MAHTO ROMAN KUMAR , SAIRAM MASINA
Published: December 2024

Cereals are essential for global food security and serve as a primary source of dietary energy for 60% of the world's population. Maize, among the prominent cereals, stands out as a highly adaptable crop with versatility across diverse agro-climatic zones, fulfilling demands for food, feed, and fodder worldwide. While progressive farmers often adhere to conventional fertilizer recommendations set by authorities, this practice can sometimes result in suboptimal productivity with a negative impact soil health over time. In this context, the Nutrient Expert (NE) can be considered an efficient decision support system for field-specific recommendations for precision nutrient management in maize. Plant density is a vital agronomic trait determining the grain yield of maize. Considering these, a field study was conducted for two consecutive years at the Post Graduate Research Farm of Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi, Odisha, India (18.8° N latitude, 84.8° E longitude) during the rabi season of 2022-23 and 2023-24. the present research was conducted by adopting a split-plot design which comprised three main plot treatments with different levels of plant population (P1: 66666 plants/ha; P2: 83333 plants/ha; P3: 111111 plants/ha) and four sub-plot treatments consisting of nutrient management treatments (T1: 100 % RDF, T2: Nutrient Expert-based recommendation (NE) for a target yield of 6 t/ha, T3: NE for a target yield of 8 t/ha and T4: NE for a target yield of 10 t/ha). The experimental soil was sandy clay loam in texture with slightly acidic pH and low in available nitrogen and organic carbon, and medium in phosphorous and potassium. The results of the experiment revealed a significant difference among the growth parameters, yield attributing characters, yield and nutrient uptake of maize concerning plant population and nutrient levels. The study concluded that applying primary nutrients through NE @ 10 t/ha along with a plant population of 1,11,111 plants/ha could be chosen as the most suitable agronomic practice for improving growth and productivity in irrigated rabi maize under Odisha conditions.
In Memory of Vitaliy Fedorov (1962–2024)
Authors: Rafikova Yanina V. , Vasiliev Vitalij N.
Published: December 2024

The article is comprised in memory of Vitaliy Fedorov, an archaeologist, historian, Candidate of History and a leading researcher of the Institute of Ethnological Studies. He passed on January 23, 2024 and was one of the best Russian experts in Eurasian Early Iron Age nomadic archaeology. Between the early 1990s and the mid-1990s Vitaliy Fedorov was working with V.N. Vasilyev on researching Bronze Age through early medieval archaeological monuments discovered in the Bashkir Cis-Urals and Transurals, Central and east Orenburg Region. They excavated over 30 kurgans mostly left behind by early nomads. Some of them were attributed to Sara royal burial ground. Between 1995 and 2003 Vitaliy Fedorov was leading the archaeological expedition of the National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The team excavated dozens of monuments dated Eneolith through the Middle Ages in Bashkortostan. Fedorov released over a hundred papers of early nomads’ tangible culture items and spiritual items. He wrote on pressing issues of archeology making a substantial contribution to solving many chronology problems in the history of the early Iron Age nomads in the Eurasian steppes. Between 1997 and 2003 he was the head of the Archaeology Department at the National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Between 2003 and 2018 he was an Associate Professor at the Eastern Academy of Economics, Humanities and Law. He taught archaeology, Russian history, source studies and worked as an academic advisor for graduation theses. He arranged an archaeological expedition of the Academy and excavated kurgans of the Kiishki burial mound. The mound had been erected by early nomads of the Cis-Urals. Besides, the expedition was conducting a many-year-long research of the Bronze Age settlement Novo-Bayramgulovo-I – the Eneolith sanctuary Bakshay in the Bashkir Transurals. In addition to the archaeological research, Fedorov studied his collection of cards and published dozens of articles and three books that substantially enriched Russian deltiology. Between 2019 and the early 2024 he was working at the Institute of Ethnological Studies under RAS Ufa Research Center. First he was the Deputy Director for Museums. One year after he was transferred to the position of a leading researcher. Over this time, he was the editor of the published catalogue of findings from the Filippovka kurgans made in 1986–1990.With his co-author V.N. Vasilyev, Fedorov published Volume 2 of the Kurgans of the South Transurals series. Fedorov was the editor of a collection of articles issued in dedication of the 85th birthday of A.Kh. Pshenichnyuk. Fedorov’s death was followed by the release of the book Ufa on Postal Cards in the Late 1800s – Early 1900s. His research papers and the materials obtained by his expeditions are listed in the golden pool of the Sarmatian Archaeology.
Additions to the Species List of Aphyllophoroid Fungi in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District (Arctic Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia)
Authors: Shiryaev A. G.
Published: December 2024

A total of 49 species of aphyllophoroid fungi (Agaricomycetes) were recorded for the first time in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District. The ranges expansion of phytopathogenic fungi associated with alien and native woody plants to the north, as well as the increase in the number of the wooden infrastructure destroyers, are discussed.
Russian Billionaires on an International Background: Features and Dynamics of the Position
Authors: Shvetsova Elena A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the situation of super-rich Russians (each owning capital over $1 billion) from 2004 to 2023 in comparison with the global business elite. The uniqueness of the Russian billionaires’ position is discussed along with the features of their capital dynamics interpretations. The total wealth of Russian billionaires can be described as a “club of convergence” during the last decade, the number of Russian billionaires being literally stable, while those represented in the Forbes world ranking are characterized by linear growth. Russian dynamic of accumulation differs significantly from the global one in that the number of billionaires in Russia is much lower, but the degree of capital concentration remains one of the highest globally. The richest Russians act as a kind of fulcrum for maintaining stability of domestic socio-economic situation: a significant number of business elite representatives are owning large industrial enterprises often located in mono-industry towns and serving as the principal (if not the only) employer, what makes them literally responsible for social stability.
Youth Policy and Work with Youth in Kazakhstan: Official Rhetoric and Everyday Practice
Authors: Teslenko Alexander N.
Published: December 2024

The youth state policy is the object of a wide sector of the relationships between the young generation and society. Based on sociological survey and a series of focus groups conducted in 15 cities of republican, regional and local levels in the autumn 2022 – spring 2023, the author analyzes the ideas of young Kazakhstanis about the youth policy of the state and the features of youth work at their place of study or work. The results of the survey show that youth work is associated with educational work in educational institutions, the activities of committees for youth affairs, structures of school and student self-government. In recent years, young Kazakhstanis have noticed no serious turn of the state towards solving their urgent problems and are quite skeptical about the actions of the authorities and public structures. Hence the civic passivity and apoliticality of young people against the backdrop of social problems practically unknown to previous generations, such as unemployment, drugs, social inequality and marginalization, and the lack of effective mechanisms for their solution.
Virtual Technologies in Everyday Life of Young People: Fan Fiction Analysis
Authors: Maltseva Angela P. , Gubina Valeria V.
Published: December 2024

In order to assess image of VR technologies formed among young people, and the main ideas of young people associated with the use of VR helmets/glasses in everyday life, texts (fan fiction) about VR technologies on the most popular fan fiction site, as well as comments under publications and videos about VR helmet/glasses posted on the Internet were examined. Three types of attitudes towards VR technologies have been identified: a most common conditional critical acceptance, the somewhat less common unconditional be uncritical acceptance, the even less common unconditional by uncritical denial and the rare conditional critical denial. The majority of commentators have a positive attitude towards virtual technologies and the use of VR helmets/glasses, while there are more motivated positions than reasoned ones. It has been established that VR helmet/glasses are a long-awaited technology among young people, and expectations are associated with three desires: to increase involvement while playing computer games; to maximize pleasure when viewing (mostly pornography); to test onerself in risky situations.
ДОВГОСТРОКОВА ДИНАМІКА МІЖ BITCOIN ТА ФОНДОВИМИ РИНКАМИ
Authors: КОТВИЦЬКА Наталія , ШАРОВА Світлана , ЩЕРБАТИХ Денис
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the long-run relationship between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 index using daily price data from January 2018 to July 2024. While previous studies have focused primarily on correlation analysis and volatility spillovers, we employ both Engle-Granger and Johansen cointegration methodologies to examine the possibility of a long-run equilibrium relationship between these markets. Our results provide strong evidence of cointegration, with the Engle-Granger test indicating significance at the 5% level (p-value = 0.0288) and the Johansen trace statistics confirming one cointegrating relationship. Interestingly, this long-run relationship coexists with a relatively low daily return correlation (0.2884) and substantially different volatility profiles (Bitcoin: 68.56%, S&P 500: 19.87% annualized). These findings suggest that while Bitcoin and the S&P 500 may deviate substantially in the short term, they share common long-run drivers. Our results have important implications for portfolio diversification, statistical arbitrage strategies, and regulatory frameworks, challenging the conventional view of Bitcoin as a purely alternative asset class. The evidence of market integration supports the need for coordinated regulatory approaches and sophisticated risk management strategies in cryptocurrency investments.
ВПЛИВ ФІНАНСОВИХ ІННОВАЦІЙ НА РИНКОВІ ВІДНОСИНИ МІЖ BITCOIN ТА НАФТОЮ
Authors: КОТВИЦЬКА Наталія , СКЛЯРЕНКО Олена , ШАРОВА Світлана , ЩЕРБАТИХ Денис
Published: December 2024

У цій статті досліджується взаємозв'язок між криптовалютою Bitcoin та нафтовими ринками на прикладі декількох інструментів, включаючи ф'ючерси на нафту марок WTI та Brent, ф'ючерси E-mini та біржовий фонд нафти США ETF (USO), за період з 2020 до 2024 року. Використовуючи коінтеграційний аналіз, кореляційні метрики та показники волатильності, було виявлено чіткі закономірності між різними інструментами нафтового ринку. В той час як прямі ф'ючерси на нафту не демонструють значної коінтеграції з Bitcoin, USO ETF демонструє слабку коінтеграцію, незважаючи на те, що має найнижчу кореляцію (0,2952) серед усіх досліджених інструментів. Аналіз волатильності показує, що USO демонструє нижчу волатильність (0,3761) порівняно з ф'ючерсами на нафту WTI (0,6294) та Bitcoin (0,6107), що свідчить про стримуючий вплив фінансових продуктів, орієнтованих на роздрібну торгівлю. Кореляційний аналіз показує помірний позитивний зв'язок між криптовалютою Bitcoin та нафтовими ф'ючерсами (0,38), але цей зв'язок значно варіюється в часі та між різними інструментами. Отримані дані свідчать про те, що спосіб доступу інвесторів до нафтових ринків суттєво впливає на зв'язок активу з криптовалютою, що підкреслює важливість структури фінансових продуктів у міжринковій динаміці. Отримані результати мають практичне значення для диверсифікації портфелів, управління ризиками та аналізу ринкової структури в епоху зростаючої інтеграції між традиційними та цифровими фінансовими ринками. Результати дослідження сприяють вивченню того, як фінансові інновації впливають на відносини між криптовалютами та товарними ринками, і свідчать про те, що точки доступу до ринку мають таке ж значення, як і відносини між активами, що лежать в їх основі.
Controlling corruption in order to improve global health
Authors: Schönhöfer Peter S.
Published: December 2024

Corruption can take various forms, including frank bribery and the corruption of knowledge. Prominent in the health field is corruption associated with the pharmaceutical industry. This can impair true freedom to choose optimal therapeutic strategies by misrepresenting less qualified yet more expensive (“pseudo‐innovative”) products, resulting in increased expenditures without improvement in the quality, efficacy or safety of the health care supplied. Promotion of products is legitimate, but the border to corruption is not easily discernible and is readily violated. Senior management within the pharmaceutical industry has to become aware of the destructive consequences of corruptive and other improper promotional activities and be prepared to fight them through implementing Codes of Conduct.

Medical health care professionals are the main targets for corrupt practices on the part of the pharmaceutical industry. They need to be sensitized against disinformation and material influences which can impede professional care. Professional and self‐governing institutions have to develop Codes of Conduct and strategies to guarantee transparency and the independence of advisory functions.

National legislation should be promoted to create or extend anti‐corruption law to members of professional medical societies or self‐governing bodies in health care. Governments should recognize the need for patients' participation and public control at all levels of health care systems, also in the so‐called private sector, and establish the necessary legal framework.
Dampak Maloklusi Terhadap Psikososial Remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Makassar
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Sainuddin  , Bakhtiar  , Nur Hijriyati Syam
Published: December 2024

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian serius, dengan 57% populasi mengalami gangguan, tetapi hanya 10,2% yang menerima perawatan. Maloklusi, yaitu ketidakseimbangan susunan gigi, memengaruhi sekitar 80% populasi dan berdampak negatif pada kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk aspek psikososial. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan diri dan penampilan, sehingga memerlukan perhatian lebih dalam perawatan ortodonti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, di mana subjek diamati secara langsung untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Peneliti hanya melakukan pengamatan tanpa memberikan intervensi pada subjek. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, yang bertujuan menilai hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen pada satu waktu tertentu tanpa analisis lanjutan. Analisis bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara maloklusi dan status psikososial pada remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Makassar (p=0,149). Sebagian besar responden mengalami maloklusi kelas 1 dengan gejala seperti berjejal, namun rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran memengaruhi persepsi mereka terhadap dampak maloklusi pada kehidupan sosial. Sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap psikologi remaja. Maloklusi paling banyak ditemukan pada remaja perempuan di SMA Negeri 9 Makassar
Best Practice Personal Hygiene Orang Tua Balita Stunting : Studi Kasus Di Desa Batulappa dan Desa Kassa
Authors: Hasni Nur , Amir Rahmi , Nurlinda Nurlinda
Published: December 2024

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi yang dialami oleh balita didunia termasuk di Indonesia. Stunting terjadi akibat tidak terpenuhnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Best practice personal hygiene orang tua balita stunting di daerah Pedesaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian metode kualitatif Deskriptif studi kasus prospektif. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 informan di Desa Batulappa dan Desa Kassa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara dan observasi dan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas informan di Desa Batulappa dan Desa Kassa menerapkan praktik persalinan bersih, tetapi kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan air bersih dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun masih rendah. Meskipun beberapa menggunakan jamban sehat, tidak ada yang melakukan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk di rumah, menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran akan kesehatan lingkungan. Kesimpulan Praktik kebersihan seperti mencuci tangan dan menggunakan air bersih serta jamban sehat masih perlu ditingkatkan di Desa Batulappa untuk mengurangi risiko stunting pada balita, sementara edukasi tentang pemberantasan jentik nyamuk juga penting untuk mencegah penularan penyakit yang berkontribusi pada stunting. Saran: Meningkatkan pendidikan, kesadaran, dan infrastruktur sanitasi serta program edukasi pemberantasan vektor nyamuk dapat membantu mengurangi risiko stunting di Desa Batulappa.
Kata Kunci : Best practice personal hygiene; stunting; pedesaan.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Skabies pada Anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karuwisi Kota Makassar
Authors: Indraswari Ni Luh Astri , Erwinda Erwinda , Zehira Andi Zarah
Published: December 2024

Skabies adalah suatu kondisi penyakit gatal ekstrim yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit ini menular melalui kontak langsung dengan penderita dan sering terjadi pada anak-anak dan remaja. Anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan rentan terkena skabies mengingat padatnya hunian serta interaksi yang tinggi antar penghuni panti asuhan hingga penggunaan barang pribadi yang kerap bergantian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi prevalensi skabies pada anak-anak yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karuwisi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observsional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 120 orang anak penghuni dari 4 panti asuhan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karuwisi Kota Makassar. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik, hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian skabies (p value = 0,002) dengan nilai OR 15,717, personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p value = 0,002) dengan nilai OR 4,889, kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian skabies (p value = 0,024) dengan nilai OR 3,361, dan untuk kelembapan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian skabies (p value = 0,419) dengan nilai OR 0,723. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, personal hygiene dan kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko skabies pada anak-anak di panti asuhan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karuwisi Kota Makassar. Disarankan kepada anak – anak di panti asuhan agar selalu menjaga kebersihan diri dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Kata kunci: Skabies; Faktor Risiko; Personal Hygiene; Panti Asuhan
On Complex Dynamics and the Schrödinger Equation
Authors: Goldfain Ervin
Published: December 2024

_Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation_ (CGLE) is a paradigm of complex dynamics that holds for all spatially extended systems near the onset of oscillatory behavior. CGLE applies to a vast array of phenomena ranging from superconductivity and superfluidity, to Bose-Einstein condensation, astrophysics, nonlinear optics and spatiotemporal chaos. In particular, CGLE describes the formation of dissipative spacetime structures in Reaction-Diffusion (RD) processes. Here we bridge the gap between CGLE and the RD model of _evolving dimensional fluctuations_, the latter being conjectured to arise far above the electroweak scale. Our findings open an intriguing path connecting complex dynamics of dimensional fluctuations to Quantum Physics.
State primary standard of units of absorbed dose, absorbed dose rate, ambient and individual dose equivalents, rates of ambient and individual dose equivalents of neutron radiation GET 117-2023
Authors: Fedorov S. G. , Berlyand A. V. , Berlyand V. A. , Dyachenko V. M. , Kovalenko O. I.
Published: December 2024

The issues related to ensuring the uniformity of measurements and traceability of measurement results obtained using clinical dosimeters in neutron radiation therapy are considered in relation to the State Primary Standard of units of absorbed dose, absorbed dose rate, ambient and individual dose equivalents, ambient and individual dose equivalent rates of neutron radiation GET 117-2023. The methods and means of reproduction and transmission of units of ambient and individual equivalents of neutron radiation dose and their powers are described. Reproduction of these units of quantities is carried out on the basis of the reconstructed energy distribution of neutrons in the energy range of 0.001–20 MeV. Requirements for the measurement error of these units of quantities are presented, in particular, the relative expanded uncertainty of measuring the absorbed dose and the absorbed dose rate of neutron radiation should not exceed 3 % with a coverage factor of 2. The work describes the composition and physical principles of operation of the State Primary Standard. The standard includes new technical means: hardware and methodological complexes for reproduction, methods and means of measurement, a neutron radiation verification unit with an automated positioning system for neutron radiation sources UKPN-1MDA, a system for filling chambers with gases. The authors present a description of the methods for reproducing units of quantities and their functional dependence. The results of the study of the metrological characteristics of GET 117-2023 are presented. The metrological characteristics of the updated standard correspond to modern domestic and international standards for accuracy and reproduction ranges. The uniformity of measurements of clinical dosimeters required for neutron radiation therapy has been ensured. GET 117-2023 plays a key role in the system of metrological support for dosimetric measurements of neutron radiation in such areas as healthcare, ecology, nuclear energy, industry, defense and security, science, as well as in a number of other areas.
Electromechanical mathematical model of curvilinear torsional-bending piezoelectric actuator
Authors: Pan’kov A. A.
Published: December 2024

A brief overview of various piezoelectric actuators - electromechanical converters of electrical signals of the power source into movement is given. An electromechanical mathematical model of a piezoelectric torsional-bending TorsBC-actuator in the form of a curved two-layer bimorph of torsion from two fi lm piezoelectric IncIDE-actuators with orientation angles ±π/4 interdigital electrodes was developed. The working bending of the TorsBC actuator in the transverse plane is due to controlled piezoelectric twisting around its longitudinal curvilinear axis. The torque is due to piezoelectric tensile or compressive stresses at ±π/4 angles to the longitudinal axis in the bimorph layers. The polarity of the control voltage applied to the electrode outputs determines the sign of the piezoelectric stresses (i.e. tension or compression in directions ±π/4) of the torsion bimorph layers and, as a result, determines the direction of twisting and the resulting transverse bending of the TorsBC actuator. Analytical solutions and numerical analysis of values of deflection, twist angle and blocking force on free end of cantilever arc-shaped TorsBC actuator are obtained depending on its geometrical and electro-mechanical parameters, in particular, curvature of its longitudinal axis. The results are relevant in the design of bending-type sensors and actuators, elements of microelectromechanical systems, stepper motors and manipulators for assembling microscale objects.
Law and Lawlessness in Yorubá Society - A Critical Analysis of Ààrẹ Àgò Aríkúyẹrí and Adákẹ́dájọ́
Authors: Rabiu Ridwan Akinkunmi
Published: December 2024

This essay is centered on the comparative analysis of the justice system in traditional and modern Yorùbá society vis-à-vis equality of rule to law to all and sundry. This paper aims to analyze the effects of an upright as well as a corrupt judicial system on society. The theory adopted for this work is the sociological theory of literature. The model adopted under this theory is the mirror image approach. Proponents of this model believe there is a cordial relationship between literature and society because literature mirrors society. We employ an auto-telic textual analysis approach in our analysis of the two play texts, which are Ààrẹ Àgò Aríkúyẹrí and Adákẹ́dájọ́. Our findings in this work show that equality of all and sundry in justice dispensation will bring about peace, tranquility, and development in society why inequality as well as lack of equity, justice, and fairness as seen in the two texts breed lawlessness, anarchy and resort to self-help by those deprived of justice which will, in turn, brings about loss of life and properties as we are witnessing in Nigeria today. Based on our findings in this work, we believe that the solution to this problem is to follow the rule of law which should be above everybody, and to inculcate moral discipline (ìwà ọmọlúàbí) which is the watchword of the traditional Yoruba society in children through both formal and informal education by teachers, parents, and guardians.
Some comments over the Yorùbá origins of Candomblé and other Afro-Brazilian Religions
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

Candomblé is one of many Afro-Brazilian religions that boast of African origins consequent, especially of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In recent times, efforts toward vitiating the transnational link between Africa and Brazil as unstable, historically, and socially have become replete among some scholars – the claim being that merely finding the echoes of Africa in the Americas are not sufficient grounds to ferment an essentialist perception of these Afro-Brazilian religions as purely African. Whereas this research agrees with such scholars that an essentialist understanding of Afro-Brazilian religions is unfair, it contests their outlook that portraying Yorùbá as the origin of Candomblé and other Afro-Brazilian religions may be misleading. Hence, for its aim, this research makes etymological and philological assessments of some important concepts central to Yorùbá identity and rituals. Whilst establishing that an essentialist reading will not do, the study explores discourses on sexuality and matriarchal cults, divination, and sainthood.
Algorithm of Three-Phase Pulse Width Modulation with Limitation on Power Loss in Electronic Switches in the Converter–Electric Motor System
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Saushev A. V. , Belousov I. V. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Samoseiko V. F. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: December 2024

The process of pulse width modulation (PWM) in a converter–electric motor system is considered. It is shown that for the synthesis of converter control systems, along with сontinuous PWMs (CPWM), discontinuous PWMs (DPWM) are also used, the advantage of which is a relatively low number of switching of the key elements of the converter. The algorithm of three-phase PWM, optimal by the criterion of current dispersion in the load, is considered, taking into account the limitations on power loss in electronic switches. Expressions for the integral dispersion of the load current are obtained. For a comparative evaluation of the algorithms, a criterion is formulated in the form of efficiency coefficients for сontinuous PWM and discontinuous PWM methods. The tolerance range of the appropriate modulation with a minimum number of commutations in the space of the amplitude coefficient and the relative frequency of the nominal modulation is obtained. The dependences of the efficiency coefficient of the discontinuous PWM algorithm at an increased modulation frequency are obtained depending on the amplitude coefficient and the relative modulation have been established.
Psychological Peculiarities of Use of Dialogical Forms of Control of Knowledge, Skills and Abilities of Students at the Lessons of the English language
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Koval Iryna ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: December 2024

The aim of our research is to show psychological peculiarities of use of dia­logical forms of control of knowledge, skills and abilities of students at the les­sons of the English language.
Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling and generalization. The experimental method was used as the method of organizing empirical research.
The results of the research. So, we single out the main norms and principles of organizing dialogic influence: emotional and personal openness of partners of communication; psychological orientation to actual conditions of each other; trustworthiness and openness of expression of the person’s feelings and states. Therefore, in the process of a dialogue two personalities begin to form a com­mon psychological space and time span, forming an emotional “being together”, in which interaction in general, object, monologic sense no longer exists, and in its place a psychological unity of subjects appears. Such conditions of the exis­tence of people contribute to the development of their creativity and the disclo­sure of the personality.
Conclusions. We proved that a Dialogue has a positive effect on the emer­gence and development of contacts between people. We believe that a dialogue is the highest level of the organization of communication, because it is charac­terized by a positive personal attitude of subjects to each other, their “open” address and behavior towards partners of communication. It is indisputable that a dialogical interaction between a teacher and a student in the process of schooling stimulates internal dialogues in the minds of partners of communication, which in turn has a positive effect on the mental and personal development of students.
Psychological Mechanisms of the Emergence, Development, and Establishment of Civic Identity
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Petrovska Inha
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to empirically reveal the regularities of the mani­festation of the psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation.
Methods. A retrospective narrative “I am in the State” and thematic analy­sis, which intended for processing the verbal content of narratives were used to identify descriptors of the psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation. 205 citizens of Ukraine aged 16 to 60 (62% women and 38% men) took part in the research.
The results of the research. According to the results of the study, the following averaged percentage distribution of psychological mechanisms de­scriptors of civic identity formation was obtained: internalization of civic con­tent (25%), imitation of civic behavior models (23%), individualization of the content of citizenship (19%), exteriorization of stereotypes, attitudes, and pat­terns of civic behavior (15%), implementation of the experience of interaction with the state and fellow citizens (10%), comprehension of one’s own citizen­ship (8%).
Conclusions. Descriptors of all psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation (emergence, development, and establishment) are sufficiently repre­sented in the retrospective narrative texts of the respondents. However, the un­even «involvement» of these psychological mechanisms in the process of form­ing a person’s civic identity was revealed. The internalization of civic content, imitation of civic behavior models, and individualization of the content of citi­zenship can be counted among the most universal mechanisms of civic identity formation. Less universal but quite common is the mechanism of exteriorization of stereotypes, attitudes, and patterns of civic behavior. Mechanisms of imple­mentation of individual experience of interaction with the state and fellow citi­zens and comprehension of one’s own citizenship turned out to be more specific and less widespread. Insufficient engagement of these mechanisms can lead to the formation of a deficient or deformed civic identity.
Análise do Rodízio de Opioides em Pacientes com Tumores Ginecológicos Internadas em uma Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos entre os anos de 2021 e 2022
Authors: Santos Beatriz Lorena Santana dos , Sobreira da Silva Mario Jorge , Costa Gustavo Tavares Lameiro da , Barbosa Maria Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos visam melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer, abordando questões físicas, psicossociais e espirituais, tendo o controle da dor como um dos seus pilares. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de pacientes com tumores ginecológicos internadas na unidade de cuidados paliativos de um hospital de referência em oncologia que utilizaram opioides e a associação do rodízio de opioides com as variáveis clínicas e terapêuticas. Método: Estudo transversal com pacientes hospitalizadas em uma unidade de cuidados paliativos no Rio de Janeiro (2021-2022). Foram coletados, dos registros clínicos e administrativos, dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e terapêuticos das pacientes durante o período de internação. Em seguida, foi analisada a associação entre o rodízio de opioides e as variáveis clínicas e terapêuticas das pacientes. Utilizaram-se os testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher nas análises de associação de variáveis categóricas, e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis para as variáveis contínuas. Resultados: Foram analisados os registros de 193 pacientes com média de idade de 54 (±14,97) anos, com maior frequência das autoidentificadas como pardas (66,8%) e pretas (18,1%) e com até seis anos de escolaridade (63,3%). Predominaram os casos de câncer do colo do útero (65,5%), principalmente em estádio III (47%). O rodízio de opioides foi observado em 38,0% das pacientes e foi estatisticamente associado à insuficiência renal e ao tempo de internação, com valor de p<0,05. Conclusão: O controle da dor oncológica requer compreensão do uso de opioides e dos fatores clínicos que podem impactar na prescrição desses medicamentos.
Desarrollo puberal y estado nutricional en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa San Pedro Pascual, Ibarra 2023
Authors: Puma Guacán Lesly Lisseth , Perugachi Benalcázar Ivonne Alexaida
Published: December 2024

BMI is a recommended indicator to assess nutritional status in adolescents; however, puberty should be considered during adolescence. The objective of the study was to determine the pubertal development and nutritional status of adolescents from the San Pedro Pascual Educational Unit, Ibarra. This research, which was descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional in nature, focused on a population of 256 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years, with a sample size of 71. Exclusion criteria: students whose parents did not sign the informed consent. The study encompassed a range of variables, including nutritional status (BMI/age and height/age), sociodemographic characteristics, and pubertal development. A variety of instruments, such as surveys, Tanner booklets, and anthropometry forms, were used to gather comprehensive data. The use of the anthropometric software WHO Anthro Plus, along with data analysis in Microsoft Excel 360 and EPIINFO 7.2.5, ensured the thoroughness and accuracy of our methodology. The results indicate that the mean of the anthropometric indicators indicate normality, adequate height (99%), and 63% have a eutrophic state; however, women have higher percentages of overweight and risk of overweight; men are located in pubertal stages 1, 2 and 3; while women are in stages 3 and 4, mostly. Conclusions: There are no similarities in BMI by stage or age in any sex; however, in women in the more mature stages 3 and 4, more similar BMI values ​​prevail because the BMI in women increases as sexual maturation increases, regardless of chronological age; although, in men with a higher Tanner stage, the BMI averages decrease.
Metodología de autoaprendizaje en entornos simulados MAES en la formación de enfermería: revisión sistemática
Authors: Ayala Cangás Jacqueline Evelyn , Ruiz Meza Patricia Alejandra , Francisco Pérez Judith Inmaculada
Published: December 2024

The Self-Learning Methodology in Simulated Environments is a crucial approach to enhance autonomous learning. In this research, a systematic review was carried out using integrative methodology to gather and analyze previous studies on the effectiveness of this methodology in practical nursing education. To answer the PICO research question, 15 research papers published between 2014 and 2024 in English, Portuguese, and Spanish were analyzed. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed designs were included, with no restrictions on the educational level at which they were studied. The search string included MeSH and DeCS terms, as well as Boolean operators AND and OR. The search was conducted in PubMed, Elseiver, and Google Scholar. The PRISMA 2020 format was used in the study selection process, and the quality of the evidence was analyzed using the Johns Hopkins Institute format. The results showed improvements in critical thinking, the development of clinical competencies, and self-confidence. It was concluded that the self-learning methodology in simulated environments favors the development of clinical competencies, self-confidence, clinical judgment, and critical thinking in nursing students, surpassing traditional methods in these variables.
Implementasi Penggunaan Simulasi Monte Carlo dalam Estimasi Distribusi Jajanan Tradisional
Authors: Haq Fajri Izzul , Firmansyah Abdul Hafizh , Jatmiko Wasis Putro , Agustin Soffiana
Published: December 2024

Abstrak— Penentuan estimasi order, biaya, dan keuntungan dalam manajemen distribusi sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan profitabilitas UMKM. Ketidakpastian jumlah order dapat menyebabkan risiko kelebihan atau kekurangan stok, yang berdampak negatif pada operasional dan finansial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan simulasi Monte Carlo untuk mengestimasi jumlah pesanan distributor guna mengatasi ketidakpastian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi Monte Carlo dengan program Microsoft Excel, menghasilkan nilai-nilai acak yang diterapkan dalam sistem distribusi. Data penjualan selama 50 hari digunakan untuk simulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesalahan estimasi sebesar 15.92% untuk Distributor 1, 15.50% untuk Distributor 2, dan 14.42% untuk Distributor 3. Kesimpulannya, metode simulasi Monte Carlo efektif dalam mengatasi ketidakpastian manajemen distribusi pesanan, meskipun perlu pengoptimalan lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi kesalahan estimasi.Kata kunci: Monte Carlo, Manajemen Distribusi, Microsoft Excel.Abstract−− Determining order, cost, and profit estimates in distribution management is crucial for enhancing SMEs’ operational efficiency and profitability. Uncertainty in order quantities can lead to the risk of overstock or stock shortages, negatively impacting operations and finances. This study aims to apply the Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the number of distributor orders to address this uncertainty. The method used is the Monte Carlo simulation with Microsoft Excel, generating random values applied within the distribution system. Sales data over 50 days were used for the simulation. The research results showed an estimation error rate of 15.92% for Distributor 1, 15.50% for Distributor 2, and 14.42% for Distributor 3. In conclusion, the Monte Carlo simulation method effectively addresses the uncertainty in order distribution management, although further optimization is needed to reduce estimation errors.Keywords: Monte Carlo, Distribution Management, Microsoft Excel.
Perancangan Protokol gRPC sebagai Komunikasi Data pada Arsitektur Microservices Aplikasi Manajemen Proyek
Authors: Purwanto Alton Gunawan , Darmanto Darmanto , Trisno Indra Budi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Aplikasi manajemen proyek memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai industri. Namun, aplikasi tradisional seringkali dihadapkan pada keterbatasan skalabilitas, kesulitan pemeliharaan, dan kerumitan pengembangan. Hal ini mendorong penelitian untuk merancang arsitektur yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang arsitektur microservices untuk aplikasi manajemen Proyek dengan menggunakan protokol komunikasi gRPC. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dari studi Pustaka terkait dan melakukan perancangan protokol gRPC yang sesuai dengan literatur. Hasil penelitian yang menggambarkan diagram protocol buffers beserta arsitektur microservices dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan skalabilitas, pemeliharaan, dan pengembangan pada aplikasi manajemen proyek tradisional. Arsitektur ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan aplikasi project management di masa depan dan memberikan manfaat bagi berbagai industri yang mengembangkan aplikasi manajemen proyek dengan protokol gRPC yang handal dan skalabel.Kata kunci: Microservices, gRPC, Protocol Buffers, Manajemen Proyek Abstract - Project management applications play an important role in various industries. However, traditional applications are often faced with scalability limitations, maintenance difficulties, and development complexity. This encourages research to design a more effective and efficient architecture. This research aims to design a microservices architecture for Project management applications using the gRPC communication protocol. The research method is carried out by collecting data from related literature studies and designing gRPC protocols in accordance with the literature. The results of the research illustrating the protocol buffers diagram along with the microservices architecture can be used to overcome scalability, maintenance, and development problems in traditional project management applications. This architecture can be a reference for the development of project management applications in the future and provide benefits for various industries that develop project management applications with reliable and scalable gRPC protocols.Keywords: Microservices, gRPC, Protocol Buffers, Project Management
Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process
Authors: Tanias Henderina Demaris , Kelen Yoseph P.K , Rema Yasinta O.L
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di sektor pangan tercatat setiap tahun di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Meskipun jumlah IKM pangan semakin meningkat, perkembangan yang terjadi justru semakin sedikit. Permasalahan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan kapasitas IKM dan penilaian prioritas pengembangan yang cenderung bersifat subjektif. Penelitian ini merancang dan membuat sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menerapkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Perhitungan Analytical Hierarchy Process menggunakan lima kriteria, yaitu tenaga kerja, nilai investasi, kapasitas produksi, nilai produksi, dan nilai bahan baku. Dari hasil penelitian ini, IKM yang diprioritaskan antara lain Abon Vivi dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu 0.162, diikuti oleh Geomembran 0.144, Mesa Pada 0.111, Anugerah 0.060, Kel. Sehat 0.059, Adoen 0.056, dan Kel. Anugerah 0.056, Hidup Bersama 0.053, Sehati 0.052, Tiga Sekawan 0.046, Tunas Harapan 0.043, Beringin 0.041, Demiana 0.041, Aneka kripik 0.039, Aneka Kripik 0.038.Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process, Website. Abstract - Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) in the food sector are recorded every year at the Industry and Trade Office of North Central Timor Regency. Although the number of food SMEs is increasing, the development that has occurred is actually getting less. The problems faced include limited capacity of SMEs and assessment of development priorities which tend to be subjective. This research designs and creates a decision support system by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. The calculation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process uses five criteria, namely labor, investment value, production capacity, production value, and raw material value. From the results of this study, the prioritized SMEs include Abon Vivi with the highest score of 0.162, followed by Geomembran 0.144, Mesa Pada 0.111, Anugerah 0.060, Kel. Sehat 0.059, Adoen 0.056, and Kel. Anugerah 0.056, Hidup Bersama 0.053, Sehati 0.052, Tiga Sekawan 0.046, Tunas Harapan 0.043, Beringin 0.041, Demiana 0.041, Aneka Kripik 0.039, Aneka Kripik 0.038.Keywords: Decision Support System, Analytical Hierarchy Process Method, Website.