bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estructuración de un centro de operación de redes (NOC)
Authors: García Zaballos Antonio , Dalio Maribel , Garran Jesús , Iglesias Rodriguez Enrique , Puig Gabarró Pau , Martínez Garza Fernández Ricardo
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de la tecnología 5G nos permitirá descubrir cosas que hasta ahora no podíamos hacer tecnológicamente. Y habilitará la fusión del mundo físico (operational technology, OT) con el mundo digital (information technology, IT), abriendo nuevos mundos como son internet de las cosas (Internet of Things, IoT), metaverso, digital twin, entre otros. El centro de operaciones de red (Network Operations Center, NOC) es la herramienta que nos permite garantizar la disponibilidad y el rendimiento de las redes. En particular, el NOC será responsable de monitorizar, identificar, investigar, priorizar, resolver o escalar incidentes en la red, que pueden afectar o que están afectando su disponibilidad o rendimiento. Esta publicación presenta y desarrolla la hoja de ruta para diseñar y poner en marcha un NOC que contribuya al éxito de la implementación de la estrategia nacional de conectividad y garantice el funcionamiento correcto de la infraestructura digital, facilitando la conectividad de comunidades e instituciones.
Priorización de proyectos de asociaciones público-privadas en infraestructura económica y social: elementos clave, herramientas y mejores prácticas para el desarrollo de asociaciones público-privadas en infraestructura
Authors: Castrosin María Pilar , Dominguez Enrique , Siqueira Moraes Marcos , Suárez-Alemán Ancor , Vieitez Martínez Daniel , García Canales Fernando , Servén Pablo Sebastián , Llorente Galán Fernando
Published: December 2022

A lo largo de este documento se presentan una serie de criterios y cuestiones relevantes para guiar un proceso de priorización multisectorial de proyectos de Asociaciones Público-Privadas en infraestructura económica y social. Si bien la naturaleza del ejercicio es subjetiva, se fundamenta sobre elementos claves y mejores prácticas identificadas en el contexto regional e internacional en procesos de priorización de carteras de proyectos. En cualquier caso, la herramienta no pretende ser cerrada ni estática, sino abierta y dinámica a la hora de analizar proyectos, siguiendo criterios homogéneos entre sí, pero que pueden adaptarse en el tiempo a través del aprendizaje continuo. De este modo, el objetivo es presentar aquellas dimensiones que se consideran más relevantes para el análisis, que permita fortalecer los procesos de planificación de infraestructura y la consecuente toma de decisiones, y que puedan ser adaptados en un futuro a contextos específicos (marcos regulatorios e institucionales) para su aplicación. Esto es, el presente documento (y propuesta metodológica correspondiente) debe ser entendido como un conjunto de cuestiones técnicas y estratégicas a considerar y adaptar a cada contexto específico. Esta herramienta permite, desde una fase de perfil, el análisis, selección y priorización de aquellos proyectos bajo esquema APP considerados como preferentes según una serie de criterios predefinidos de naturaleza socioeconómica, socioambiental, financiera, institucional, técnica, fiscal y regulatoria, con lo que se busca homogeneizar el proceso de análisis, selección y priorización de proyectos a desarrollar.
Innovation Agencies in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Characterization of the RELAI Network
Authors: Cuello Hugo , Glennie Alex , Zolho Nyangala
Published: December 2022

This report considers the ways in which innovation agencies are currently operating across Latin America and the Caribbean. The analysis is focused on the Latin American Network of Innovation Agencies (RELAI), which is an association that brings together the main national and regional innovation agencies in the region. Although this is a study of the institutions that are members of RELAI, the insights and recommendations are intended to be useful to other innovation agencies across the region and worldwide. This research revealed six key factors that are significant in shaping an innovation agency's role in its system: harmonized ecosystem, institutional safeguards, learning culture, autonomy and influence, skills and talent, and networks and reach. This report considers each factor, offering a general framework to help agencies assess where they are in relation to each area and suggesting ideas for action to support the development of agency capabilities and preparedness for future challenges.
The Risk of External Financial Crisis
Authors: Cavallo Eduardo A. , Fernández-Arias Eduardo
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the empirical determinants of external crises on a world panel dataset of 62 countries over the fifty-year period 1970-2019 and estimates their risk trade-offs with the aim of informing macrofinancial prudential policies. The determinants include countries external balance sheets, macroeconomic imbalances, and structural and global factors. It finds that information on the composition of gross positions in countries external financial portfolios is required to gauge the risk of external crisis: debt liabilities are the riskiest component, FDI liabilities are half as risky, and FDI assets are the most protective. Macroeconomic imbalances increase risk but are usually not the key drivers of crises. Adverse global shocks significantly leverage domestic risks. International reserves are powerful risk mitigants that provide high insurance value. The evidence shows that advanced economies are structurally more resilient to withstand exposure to weak external portfolios, macroeconomic imbalances, and global shocks. For the average country the risk of external crisis is on a declining trend mainly driven by improvements in the composition of external portfolio assets magnified by increasing financial integration as well as rising international reserves.
Alu Circles: asociación paneuropea de innovación para reciclar los lodos a base de aluminio de los tratamientos de agua potable
Authors: Lovera Viloria Victor Alfonzo , Sinde Cantorna Sandra
Published: December 2022

La compra pública de innovación (CPI) es una herramienta para promover la innovación desde la demanda pública. Su relevancia se demuestra por el impulso que se le ha dado recientemente desde organismos supranacionales e internacionales. Sin embargo, todavía existen poca documentación e insuficientes estudios de casos que, de manera exitosa, hayan permitido llegar a soluciones innovadoras para retos planteados desde el sector público, mediante el diálogo, la cocreación y la compartición de riesgos entre las administraciones y el ecosistema innovador. Esta publicación presenta el concepto de CPI, sus diferentes tipos y procedimientos de contratación. También introduce el problema de los costos relacionados con la gestión de los residuos originados en el tratamiento de aguas y detalla la metodología utilizada para planificar, gestionar y evaluar la compra pública realizada para dar respuesta de manera innovadora a este reto. Además, presenta un caso de estudio en el que detalla los pasos dados por el grupo de compradores, herramientas utilizadas, gestión de riesgos, procedimiento de contratación, fechas, acciones realizadas y situación de la ejecución del contrato al momento de la elaboración de este caso. Este caso busca mostrar la utilidad de la CPI como herramienta para promover la innovación y la importancia del estudio y evaluación de impacto de las acciones realizadas por las administraciones públicas. El caso de Alu Circles demuestra no solo la viabilidad de la promoción de innovación a partir de la unión de grandes compradores públicos con retos parecidos sino también de qué manera el uso de una metodología robusta permite reducir los riesgos relacionados con la promoción de la innovación desde la demanda pública.
La tecnología en la enseñanza: una oportunidad para migrar hacia una educación pertinente
Authors: Piñeros-Suárez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

Este artículo expone una mirada reflexiva en relación con algunas estrategias didácticas basadas en la tecnología y su aplicación en el ámbito educativo, desde una pedagogía centrada en la persona que aprende. Del mismo modo, se hacen algunos cuestionamientos a la pedagogía tradicional desde su énfasis en los contenidos, el papel unidireccional en los aprendizajes y la ausencia de retroalimentación continua en la particularidad. Básicamente, propone un aporte hacia una educación pertinente en el ámbito escolar y universitario, se abordan algunas metodologías que pueden ser utilizadas para aproximarse al desarrollo del pensamiento riguroso, aquellos procesos evaluativos apoyados en la virtualidad y algunos conocimientos desde el ámbito socioemocional necesarios en una educación para el futuro. Para finalizar, en el escrito se proponen unos mínimos éticos que deben considerarse al estructurar procesos de enseñanza, saber y aprendizaje basados en las tecnologías.
Modelo de presencialidad remota para Física I, II y III
Authors: Martínez-Téllez Jorge Humberto , Miranda-Mercado David Alejandro , Núñez Luis Alberto , Paredes-Gutiérrez Harold , Plata-Gómez Arturo , Beltrán-Ríos Carlos Leonardo , Ospina-Ospina Rogelio , Valdivieso-Bohórquez Raúl Francisco , Arenas-Navas Helmer Andrés
Published: December 2022

la Escuela de Física ejecutó su propuesta “FÍSICA I, II Y III POR BLOQUES PARA LA PRESENCIALIDAD REMOTA” ganadora de la convocatoria CooperaTIC 2020 en la que se propuso una estrategia para la creación y uso de recursos para trabajo sincrónico y asincrónico que facilitaran la continuidad de sus asignaturas Física I, Física II y Física III, ofrecidas en el Ciclo Básico a los más de 3.200 estudiantes de Ciencias e Ingenierías en todas las sedes de la Universidad. Las prácticas de laboratorio se debían desarrollar con materiales virtuales o de bajo costo disponibles en los hogares de los estudiantes. En esta implementación se desarrolló la aplicación WeekApp que facilita la visibilidad y la gestión semanal de los recursos en las aulas de Moodle.
Implementación de la plataforma Moodle en el Laboratorio de Física Moderna y Laboratorio de Mecánica II
Authors: Lizarazo-Mejia Zandra Yoana , Cristiano-Rodriguez Karen Lorena
Published: December 2022

la Escuela de Física ejecutó su propuesta “FÍSICA I, II Y III POR BLOQUES PARA LA PRESENCIALIDAD REMOTA” en la que se propuso una estrategia para la creación y uso de recursos para trabajo sincrónico y asincrónico que facilitaran la continuidad de sus asignaturas Física I, Física II y Física III, ofrecidas en el Ciclo Básico para estudiantes de Ciencias e Ingenierías. Las prácticas de laboratorio se debían desarrollar con materiales virtuales o de bajo costo disponibles en los hogares de los estudiantes. En esta implementación se desarrolló la aplicación WeekApp que facilita la visibilidad y la gestión semanal de los recursos en las aulas de Moodle.
Enseñanza del piano complementario con realidad aumentada
Authors: Amaya-Cote Liliana Patricia
Published: December 2022

Para el desarrollo del proyecto se implementaron dos estrategias: primero, se utilizó una aplicación que cuenta con la capacidad de creación y visualización de marcadores en realidad aumentada. La otra estrategia es el uso de la aplicación AR PIANIST (Massive Technologies Inc., 2020) como potenciador para el manejo de repertorio regional en las clases de piano complementario. La propuesta se aplicó en el semestre 2021-1 con los estudiantes de la asignatura Piano complementario II. Así mismo se desarrollaron talleres presenciales en la Universidad a estudiantes del Colegio Camacho Carreño sede Bucaramanga. Como parte de la evaluación del proyecto, se contó con un cuestionario de satisfacción para conocer las observaciones pertinentes a la utilización del App y al material utilizado.
Living with the virus: un podcast documental
Authors: Caballero-Barragán Carlos Daniel , Fonseca-Peñaloza Carla Valentina
Published: December 2022

El proyecto se realizó en el marco de la pandemica ocasionado por el COVID-19 por tres grupos de estudiantes pertenecientes al programa de Inglés Conversacional del Instituto de Lenguas UIS. La intencionalidad formativa de este trabajo fue desarrollar habilidades blandas mientras se ponía en práctica el dominio del inglés y se documentaba la perspectiva de los estudiantes frente a la crisis sanitaria mundial. En este caso particular el docente propuso realizar un podcast de manera grupal, esta tarea buscaba vincular a cada estudiante en un grupo de trabajo según sus habilidades y preferencias.
Estrategias pedagógicas basadas en herramientas TIC para el curso de Circuitos Eléctricos II
Authors: Rey-López Juan Manuel , Jiménez-Alvernia Diego , Gómez-Casadiego Mariana
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo describe los desafíos identificados y las estrategias pedagógicas basadas en herramientas TIC utilizadas para la transición a la presencialidad remota del curso de pregrado de Circuitos Eléctricos II de la Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones (E3T) de la UIS. Además, presenta los avances de esta experiencia de asignatura tras el retorno gradual a la modalidad híbrida y presencial.
Desarrollo de un aplicativo móvil para enseñar electrocardiografía
Authors: Ramos-Garzón Judy Ximena , Castellanos-Acuña Nathalia Andrea , Alemán-Suárez Israel , Jiménez-Sierra Andrés José
Published: December 2022

El electrocardiograma-ECG, es una ayuda diagnóstica de uso común que permite la identificación de alteraciones en la conducción eléctrica, el ritmo o la perfusión cardiaca. Se propone el desarrollo de un aplicativo móvil que recopile contenidos esenciales e imágenes de trazados electrocardiográficas en un esquema lógico y sencillo para el estudiante, que además le permita practicar sus habilidades y ejercitar su memoria visual a través de un simulador de arritmias y la resolución de cuestionarios de autoevaluación.
Análise comparativa de injeção cíclica de vapor utilizando modelo de Borberg e Lantz em três campos do Pará
Authors: Araujo Marcos , Sacramento Alonso , Reis Andrew , Alves Vinicius , Oliveira Marcelo , Guerrero-Martin Laura Estefanía , Camacho-Galindo Leidy Stefanny , Salinas-Silva Raúl , Guerrero-Martin Camilo Andrés
Published: December 2022

A indústria do petróleo é uma das mais rentáveis pois dependendo das características desse fluido torna se possível ter um elevado valor agregado. No entanto, um dos fatores que dificultam a produção de óleo é a alta viscosidade encontrada em alguns campos de petróleo o que dificulta seu escoamento e consequentemente sua produção. Em alguns casos é preciso utilizar métodos de recuperação para incrementar a produção do poço. A injeção cíclica de vapor é uma das técnicas de recuperação utilizada para aumentar a vazão de óleo devido a injeção de vapor quente no reservatório com objetivo de reduzir a viscosidade do petróleo e assim escoar mais facilmente. Nesse sentido, foi feita uma análise comparativa de três campos fictícios de petróleo (Altamira, Pirabas e Marajó), utilizando o modelo proposto por Boberg e Lantz. A análise foi feita usando a linguagem de programação java considerando diferentes permeabilidades e espessura de reservatório. Assim, foi possível verificar nos resultados que o campo de Marajó teve maior produção acumulada de petróleo para o período estipulado.
Energy Transfer from an Electrical Network-Connected Synchronous Machine
Authors: Sari-Ali Inchirah , Chikh-Bled Bachir , Ikumapayi Omolayo M. , Dib Zahira , Lorenzini Giulio , Menni Younes
Published: December 2022

Any alternating electric power supply is always characterized by three reference quantities, which are voltage, electric power and frequency. The generators of power stations are synchronous machines. The present work is based on the modelling of the synchronous machine for a study of the stability of the electricity transmission network. The example considered is a thermal power station of the national network. i.e., Algiers port power station. We have developed a computer program based on MATLAB to simulate the calculations of our multi-variable system. The study presented in this article examines the static stability of a thermal power plant. To make this study a reality, it is necessary to model the synchronous machine. We present the three models of the synchronous machine by emphasizing the role of the shock absorbers and the smoothness of the model with three windings. This work is supported by a spectral analysis based on the eigenvalues of the system.
Energy Management of a Hybrid Generation System Based on Wind Turbine Coupled with a Battery/Supercapacitor
Authors: Bouziane Yazid Sadok , Henini Noureddine , Tlemçani Abdelhalim
Published: December 2022

In this paper, an energy management method for a stand-alone hybrid generation system based on a wind turbine and hybrid energy storage system (battery/supercapacitor). The supercapacitor is included to reduce the transient peak energy caused by sudden load or wind speed variations and reduce battery charging stress. Consequently, it extends battery life and reduces replacement costs. The power management method is introduced to maintain the necessary energy balance between the sides of generation and load. Additionally, a wind boost converter is present to harness the most wind energy possible while meeting load requirements and preserving a constant DC-bus voltage. The simulation results demonstrate how quickly the suggested technique can adapt to wind speed and load power changes.
Optimal Control Approach for Robot System Using LQG Technique
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Khalaf , Noaman Mohanad N.
Published: December 2022

A two-wheeled self-balancing robot system bases on the physical problem of an inverted pendulum. Stabilization of this type of mobile robot requires applying an active control approach. This paper proposes an efficient Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) optimal control for the two-wheeled robot system. The LQG (a combination of a Kalman Filter (KF) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)) controller is designed to stabilize the robot while reducing the effect of the process and measurement noises on its performance. The LQG controller parameters (elements of state and control weighting matrices of the LQR and KF) are optimally tuned using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) optimization method. The robot stabilization scheme is simulated utilizing MATLAB software to validate the proposed PSO-LQG controller system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated based on the control criteria parameters, which are rise time, settling time, maximum overshoot, and steady-state error. The results prove that the proposed PSO-LQG controller can give very good movement performance in terms of both transient and steady-state responses.
Personalized accounting in the pension system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Komarova T. A. , Komarova L. P.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of pension provision of citizens, namely, the features of reporting in the mandatory pension insurance system. The authors studied the norms of the adopted Federal Law № 136-FZ as of 24.04.2020 On Amendments Being Made to Articles 2 and 11 of the Federal Law On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in the Mandatory Pension Insurance System, Federal Law № 436-FZ as of 16.12.2019 On Amendments to the Federal Law On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in the mandatory pension insurance system and analyzed the newly introduced employers obligation to provide information on personnel changes (on the admission and dismissal of a citizen) no later than a working day, following the day of the issuance of the relevant order or other document. Much attention is paid to the mechanism of implementation of the provisions on the obligation of timely reporting to the bodies of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, as well as responsibility (administrative) for non-fulfillment of this obligation. At the end of the study, a conclusion was made about the imperfection of the existing model of receiving reports by one body (the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation), and the control over the provision of such reports by another body (the Federal Executive authority exercising federal state supervision over compliance with labor legislation).
WAVE GENERATOR BASED ON A HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Authors: Komarov Timofei D. , Sverbilov V. Ya.
Published: December 2022

Renewable energy is the production of energy from resources that are inexhaustible on a human scale. The main principle is the use of energy from processes occurring in the environment.

Alternative energy is a set of promising methods for obtaining, transferring and using energy, which are less common than traditional ones, but are of interest due to the low risk of causing harm to the environment.

Currently, the generation of electricity through the use of wave energy is not common and is experimental. Nevertheless, it is one of the most promising renewable energy sources, and also has the potential to become one of the main components of the world's energy production.

In this work, a wave generator based on a hydraulic system has been designed. Various versions of this installation are considered, and the existing designs of such devices are analyzed. Based on this, the most efficient design was selected.

The following stages have been completed: the design of the wave generator, the design of the hydraulic system, the calculation of the system elements according the technical requirements, the selection of standard components and units, the calculation of efficiency and mathematical modeling of the system operation.
DESIGN OF A VALVE WITH A LINEAR FLOW CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Makarov E. A. , Ermilov Mikhail , Vidyaskina Anna N.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the method of designing the flow part of the valve based on the prototype valve to obtain a linear flow characteristic. The results of numerical simulation of the flow part in the Ansys Fluent software package of the source valve are presented. A method for adjusting the flow-through areas is described, the purpose of which is to fine-tune the valve characteristics to the required one.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINING EIGENFREQUENCIES AND CARRYING OUT ACCELERATED RESONANCE TESTS FOR RELIABILITY OF VALVE SPRINGS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Biryuk V. V. , Gorshkalev A. A. , Zakharov M. O. , Larin V. L.
Published: December 2022

Based on the available theoretical calculations and methods for determining natural frequencies, a method for determining the natural frequencies of valve springs of internal combustion engines was developed and tested. In the course of this work, the following results were obtained: a method was developed for determining the natural frequencies of the valve springs of an internal combustion engine, an experimental study was carried out to determine the natural frequencies of an internal combustion engine.
METHODS AND MEANS OF MACHINERY VIBRATION PROTECTION BASED ON POROUS ELASTIC DAMPING MATERIALS
Authors: Shakhmatov Evgeniy V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyses vibration protection solutions based on the development and wide usage of porous elastic damping isolators and applied for mechanical systems and aerospace engineering products. The paper includes case studies of the implementation of developed vibration protection methods and means. They are grounded on the general properties of structural damping systems, methods for modelling dynamic processes in products and approaches to controlling the structural dynamics under the vibration loading.
ON THE FORMATION OF DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF PNEUMATIC AND HYDROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Shakhmatov Evgeniy V. , Chubenko T. A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a brief analysis of the results of the work of the scientific school of the Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.P. Shorin on the creation of methods and means for eliminating oscillations in pipeline chains of pneumatic and hydraulic systems. The principles of construction and possible structures of dampers for forced vibrations of the working medium, as well as criteria and methods for assessing the effectiveness of the dampers are stated. The possibility of using vibration dampers as correcting devices to ensure the stability of hydromechanical control systems and equalize the frequency characteristics of measuring pipeline circuits is shown.
AN EVALUATION OF PARTS’ FATIGUE RESISTANCE AFTER SURFACE THERMO CHEMICAL MACHINING
Authors: Sazanov Vyacheslav Petrovich , Vakulyuk Vladimir Stepanovich , Semenova Ol'ga Yur'evna , Lunin Valentin Valerievich , Pismarov Andrej Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

In order to raise a fatigue resistance the calculation-experimental method of parts surface thermo chemical machining efficiency has been carried out. The employment of two types of reference specimens in experiments has been substantiated. The employment of smooth reference specimens for a determination of residual stresses in a surface layer and of corset reference specimens for fatigue tests has been recommended. The results of experimental study of two types of thermo chemical machining (cementation and nitriding) influence on a fatigue resistance of corset specimens made of high-strength allows ВКС-5 и ВНС-17 have been used in the work. . The calculations of the study have been carried out by the Finite Elements Modeling method using the calculation complexes ANSYS and PATRAN/NASTRAN. The residual strained state modeling is carried out by thermo elasticity method. On grounds of conducted calculation its been stated that an axial residual stresses distribution in a dangerous (smallest) section of a corset specimen doesnt practically differ from a similar distribution in smooth specimens. An endurance limit increment due to corset specimens hardening was determined with use of the average integral residual stresses criterion. Carried out results let also maintain that the optimal regimes of thermo chemical machining are the regimes under which average integral residual stresses are maximum.
SYSTEM OF MECHATRONIC CONTROL MODULES FOR ADAPTIVE BRAKING
Authors: Solyatov Artyom А. , Sidorenko Valentin S.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is to increase the stability of the process of movement and braking, as well as to increase the wear resistance of the equipment of the locomotive and the rail track, by developing and improving adaptive systems that maintain optimal adhesion of the wheel to the working surface of the rail.

The theoretical conclusions obtained and the results of model studies show the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control method for adaptive systems and the possibility of building a simple microprocessor control system for the brake and sand feeding, supplementing the regular system of the locomotive, aimed at eliminating the loss of adhesion.
Problems with the Islamic legal system regarding child marriages in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic period
Authors: Lathifah Anthin , Ernawati Briliyan , Masduki Anwar
Published: December 2022

The high number of child marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic period poses problems related to the Islamic legal system in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the problems of the Islamic legal system regarding the phenomenon of child marriages during the pandemic period in Indonesia. This paper is the result of a qualitative research with a socio-legal analysis approach, that is based on Friedman Hayden's legal system theory. The results of the study show that there are three substantial problems with the Islamic legal system, namely: (1) the problem associated with the legal substance where the Marriage Law stipulates the age of a bride to increase from 16 to 19-year-old as contained in article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law number 16 of 2019, while at the same time it enables child marriages to be carried out through a marital dispensation request, it acknowledges marital vows (ithbat), and there is an absence of legal sanctions for violating the Marriage Law; (2) the problem related to the legal structure of child marriages that is rooted in the formation, enforcement, and development of child marriage law; and (3) the problem of legal culture in relation to the legal behavior of child marriage, unregistered marriages (sirri) for minors, and the lack of social arrangements to promote the culture of marriage at a mature age. Therefore, this paper offers a reconstruction of the Islamic legal system in terms of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture to minimize child marriage practices in Indonesia.
Bir Şair Olarak Mustafa Esad el-Luḳaymî’nin Kudüs Gezisi
Authors: İYİŞENYÜREK Orhan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusu, 18. yy.’da yaşamış Mısırlı şairlerden Mustafa Esad el-Luḳaymî’nin (öl. 1178/1765) yaptığı gezinin bir bölümüdür. Bu gezi esnasında söylediği şiirlerin ortaya konulması ve seyahatini anlattığı Mevâniḥu’l-uns bi riḥletî li vâdi’l-Ḳuds isimli eserinin Kudüs bölümünün bir seyahatname olarak Arap edebiyatı açısından tanıtılması çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Bu eserde şair, 6 ay süren yolculuğunu anlatmaktadır. Bu yolculuk 1143/1731 tarihinde Dimyat’tan başlamış, sırasıyla Kudüs, Şam ve Lübnan’la devam etmiş, tekrar Dimyat’ta son bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada sadece, şairin Kudüs gezisinde söylediği şiirler ele alınmıştır. Seyahatnamelerde bulunan manzum ve mensur edebi malzemenin gün yüzüne çıkarılması, Arap edebiyatının bir türü olan riḫle/reḫalât literatürüne katkı sağlayacak ve bu alanda telif edilmiş yapıtların daha da tanınır olmasını sağlayacaktır. Edebi nesir, şiir, edebiyatçılar arası yazışmalar, risaleler, edebiyat tarihi ile ilgili notlar bu tür eserlerde bulunabilmektedir. Çalışmada şair el-Luḳaymî ve hayatı hakkında bilgi verilecek ve yaptığı seyahatin Kudüs kısmında ziyaret ettiği yerler ve şahıslar hakkında söylediği şiirlere yer verilecektir.
Does culture influence online customer engagement of university stakeholders: pandemic perspective
Authors: Voropai Olga , Pichyk Kateryna , Chala Nina
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased the role of social media in the communication policy of educational institutions. Ensuring the effective use of social networks to communicate with target audiences requires universities to understand, among other things, the importance of cultural context for the audience’s engagement.We analyzed the engagement rates (ER) in Facebook and Instagram for the most influential universities in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries to determine the influence of the country’s cultural characteristics.The study examines two hypotheses. H1: Stakeholders in collectivist cultures with a high level of power distance are more likely to increase online engagement when limited in offline communication. H2: High uncertainty avoidance countries with long-term orientation will demonstrate broader social media engagement.The results showed that the dynamics of stakeholder activity in the social networks Facebook and Instagram for the most influential universities in the Eastern Partnership countries do not depend on the country’s cultural profile.Thus, we can conclude that universities can expand their presence in the digital communication space while addressing representatives of their target audiences from different countries without differentiating their communication messages. The study results also indicate the prospects for expanding remote students’ mobility programs as they will not require different approaches to effective digital communication.

JEL classіfіcatіon: M30, M39, I20, I29
Main characteristics of the image of the higher school teacher and the factors of influence on it
Authors: Galytska Eleonora , Donkohlova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the essence of the concept of image and the image of a teacher of a higher education institution, analyzes scientific works devoted to this issue, highlights the results of a questionnaire survey and interviews, which made it possible to determine the respondents’ vision of those qualities and traits that should be inherent in teachers of higher education institutions.In order to assess the closeness of the connection between the specified features, the correlation coefficient of Spearman’s ranks was calculated and its value was checked for the significance of the connection. In particular, it was determined how important it is for students that the teacher has a scientific degree and title; own scientific articles, manuals and textbooks; and how important it is for the teacher to be a practitioner. It was found out whether students pay attention to how the teacher communicates with other teachers and students, how the teacher answers students’ questions and whether it is important for them when there is contact with the teacher on social networks and the latest technologies are used in the educational process; do students pay attention to how the teacher reacts to the opposite opinion, what are his manners in the process of interaction in the environment of colleagues and students, what appearance of the teacher impresses students more, etc.The importance (on the basis of a rank scale) of image characteristics indicated personally (answers to open questions) by both male and female respondents was determined. The following main characteristics of the image of a teacher of a higher education institution were noted: self-confident professional; has a love and flair for teaching; is able to convey information, interest, capture the attention of students; is able to clearly explain tasks and their evaluation criteria; objective and impartial; punctual, responsible in fulfilling commitments and keeping one’s word; friendly and open in communication; sociable, with a sense of humor; able to consider the psychological characteristics of students; has a suitable appearance.

JEL classіfіcatіon: A22, Z00
Kyiv School of Political Economy as a subject of scientific studies
Authors: Kurbet Oleksandra
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this paper was the historical and economic analysis of the Kyiv School of Political Economy representation in the modern scientific literature and the systematization of approaches to determining this community of Kyiv economists. Analysis showed that in the Soviet period the scientific heritage of this community of scholars had been critical, and the school itself had been defined as bourgeois. At the end of the 20th century researchers began to show a creative perception of scientific achievements of the 19th – early 20th century economists, including Kyiv scholars’ achievements. The number of historical and economic studies were increased and the issues diversified. The author of this paper systematized approaches to studying the Kyiv School based on the complex analysis of modern scientific literature. These approaches are legal, financial, managerial and political-economic. Within these approaches, researchers study Kyiv University School of Police Law, Kyiv School of Financial Law, Kyiv Financial School, School of Ukrainian Management Scientific Thought, Kyiv Psychological School of Political Economy, Kyiv School of Economics, Kyiv School of Political Economy, etc. The most common one is the political-economic approach, within which researchers study the methodology and scientific achievements of the Kyiv school and some of its representatives in the field of economic research. The author emphasized that such a variety of different approaches is generated by the multifaceted Kyiv School’ scientific achievements that give food for research to modern specialists in various fields of economics and law. It was concluded that an attempt to reduce the community of Kyiv scholars to one scientific school, focusing on the only research area, would be artificial as it would cut off other areas that don’t meet the requirements of the chosen peculiarity.

JEL classification: B19
Jurisprudencia y laudos arbitrales sobre competencia desleal en la relación contractual
Authors: Perilla Castro Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza la legislación, la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia y la doctrina expuesta en laudos arbitrales, para demostrar que en Colombia la competencia desleal no puede ser definida como responsabilidad civil extracontractual. De las cuatro áreas del derecho que han abordado la competencia desleal, tres de ellas se basan en legislación positiva y ninguna excluye su aplicación a la relación contractual. Las sentencias de casación proferidas bajo el Código de Comercio y la Ley 256 resaltan el carácter preventivo de este régimen, que no requiere daño para ser aplicado. Los laudos arbitrales demuestran que sí es posible arbitrar conflictos de competencia desleal en relaciones contractuales, con base en una cláusula compromisoria.
El Agotamiento de los derechos de autor como un remedio
Authors: Contreras Jaramillo Juan Camilo
Published: December 2022

El agotamiento de los derechos patrimoniales de autor usualmente es calificado como un “límite o excepción” dentro del sistema de protección autoral. Sin embargo, tal calificativo no da cuenta ni de la ambigüedad terminológica que conllevan implícitos los “límites y excepciones” en el derecho de autor, ni la rica tradición jurisprudencial que el agotamiento tiene en los sistemas jurídicos de todo el mundo. Este artículo propone una categorización que dé cuenta de estas dos situaciones y, de esta manera, identificar la figura del agotamiento de los derechos de autor como un tipo de remedio amplio.
La fusión de marcas: el contrato de co-branding
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Andrés Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El “co-branding” se ha constituido en una herramienta fundamental para los empresarios que aspiran a incrementar el recuerdo y reconocimiento de sus marcas dentro de la mente retentiva del público consumidor. Por consiguiente, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el valor con el que el co-branding ha contribuido a las estrategias de marca e ilustrar cómo su correcta explotación puede llegar a causar beneficios a una actividad comercial. Por último, se estudiará la naturaleza económica y jurídica del contrato de co-branding, las obligaciones usuales entre las partes vinculantes y ciertas diferencias con figuras contractuales con las que presentan singulares analogías.
Hacia una definición de cultura de la propiedad industrial. Dimensiones y variables para su estudio
Authors: Dorzón Osmany Bicet , Acosta Rolando Pavó
Published: December 2022

El problema de la investigación consiste en la inexistencia de una definición de cultura de la propiedad industrial, sus dimensiones y variables, pues dificulta su diagnóstico y evaluación para perfeccionar la formación del profesional, y la obtención de resultados científicos-tecnológicos en el contexto empresarial. Aquí se plantea con el propósito de aportar una definición de cultura de la propiedad industrial, sus dimensiones y variables aplicable a varios sectores estratégicos de la sociedad y la economía. El estudio es eminentemente cualitativo, con la aplicación de diversos métodos (análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción, revisión bibliográfica). El resultado fundamental consistió en aportar una definición de cultura de la propiedad industrial, sus dimensiones y variables, permitiendo la elaboración de estudios futuros encaminados a elevar esta cultura.
Foreign Language Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Differences in Students' Attitudes Towards the Online LSP Course. The Case of the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Authors: Podovšovnik Eva , Smajla Tilen
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of an analysis of the attitudes of students of the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security at the University of Maribor (FVV UM) towards the use of distance learning tools in their language for specific purposes (LSP) course. Our aim was to investigate the students' experience with LSP distance learning tools by focusing on the impact of different language teaching methods on the respondents' attitudes towards LSP distance learning tools, on the students' and professors' perceptions regarding the use of digital tools for online learning and the professors' ability to adapt their teaching methods to online learning. The results were as follows: there were no major differences in attitudes regarding the students' gender, the students have proven to have sufficient knowledge of the use of digital tools, the professors have proven to have sufficient knowledge of the use of digital tools and are able to adapt them accordingly, although the perceptions of students regarding the adaptations made by the professors differed significantly from those of the professors. Consequently, a more informed choice of teaching methods and approaches should be made that would ensure better learning outcomes also in the case of online teaching.
Transconstitucionalismo e pena de morte nos continentes americano, africano e europeu: entrelaçamentos de ordens jurídicas para a abolição da pena capital
Authors: Lanner De Camillis Lucas , Schwartz Germano , Costa Renata Almeida da
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar de que modo a Teoria do Transconstitucionalismo observa a abolição da pena de morte por meio do entrelaçamento de ordens jurídicas diferentes: internacional, supranacional, estatal ou extraestatal. Tendo em vista que a comunicação sobre Direitos Humanos ultrapassa o constitucionalismo, a teoria referida é relevante para a observação de problemas jurídico-constitucionais que ocorrem em diversos Estados e em ordens jurídicas diversas. Por conseguinte, esse diálogo, esse intercâmbio entre Tribunais, ou, até mesmo, entre outros níveis do sistema jurídico, possibilita maior eficácia e maior proteção de direitos que ultrapassam as fronteiras dos Estados,  caso do direito à vida e, como sucedâneo, a abolição da pena de morte.
Atores, processos e instituições da democracia hackeada: desafios jurídicos da tutela da liberdade na internet
Authors: Pozzatti Ademar , Polli Fernando
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho debate a arquitetura da internet a partir do liberalismo politico, e indaga quais são os atores, os processos e as instituições que a estruturam e desafiam. Ele sistematiza a literatura que debate como a internet está regulada/estruturada para satisfazer os interesses dos atores privados em manipular os indivíduos através da coleta, tratamento e venda de dados pessoais, e como isto ofende não só direitos fundamentais dos indivíduos, mas os próprios fundamentos da ordem pública democrática. Através da revisão da literatura e análise documental, e baseada em uma abordagem institucional, a pesquisa identifica nichos de intervenção e regulação de forma a instituir no ambiente virtual os valores que sustentam a democracia moderna: liberdade e igualdade. Por fim são discutidas algumas consequências da ausência de controle popular da internet, visto que a comunicação popularizada viabilizou espaço para estratégias populistas.
Consideração moral de animais e o nomos de Robert Cover: a dimensão jurídica do movimento pelos direitos animais
Authors: Azevedo Maria Cândida Simon , Flores Maurício Pedroso , Rodriguez José Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

A proposta deste artigo é mostrar como as reivindicações presentes no movimento por direitos animais podem ser entendidas enquanto reivindicações jurídicas. Partiu-se da concepção de universo normativo (nomos) de Robert Cover, objetivando (1) resgatar o seu conceito de jurisgenesis e a importância dos movimentos sociais para a criação de significado jurídico; (2) traçar um panorama teórico-explicativo sobre o movimento animal e; (3) compreender melhor como o movimento pode transformar suas reivindicações em realidade objetiva. Concluiu-se que propostas regulatórias se apresentam como uma espécie de constrangimento capitalista, capaz de estimular o consumo de produtos e serviços isentos de qualquer exploração animal.
Senses in Visual Arts as a Prism for Philosophy and Through the Prism of Philosophy
Authors: Heusghem Corentin
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to show how a sensory approach to visual arts can be relevant for philosophy and how this prism, once brought to philosophy, can give insights on art in return. I will try to demonstrate that the difference between modernity’s two main schools of thought (namely, materialism and idealism) can be understood – thanks to the model of painting as an allegory of the world – as an exclusive preference for one sense: touch for materialism and sight for idealism. Much as the two schools differ, both consider the painting (or the world) a finite picture, whose elements can be juxtaposed in a single homogeneous plane of knowledge devoid of any opacity. This leads to separate both vision and the mind from the body and from the world. As a result, sight and touch end up dissociated. That is why, to challenge this modern paradigm and renew with a holistic relationship to the world and to ourselves, philosophers and artists propose a shift towards a synaesthetic approach to painting. Such an approach will uncover a modality of being where the body, the subject, and the world, as well as sight and touch, can be reunited. Thus, I will show that Merleau-Ponty’s ontology of the flesh – that echoes through the paintings of artists who attempt to break free from the frame and engage the observer with all his senses and being, such as Racławice Panorama, Malevich, El Lissitzky, Cézanne or the Navajos’ sand paintings – can offer, thanks to a synaesthetic approach, both a new framework for philosophy and a new understanding of visual arts.
Rural World as a Type of Legal Life of Society
Authors: Afanasyev A. A.
Published: December 2022

The legal life of society as an object of legal knowledge can have various invariants (species, forms), which are complex self-developing systems with constantly changing quantitative and qualitative characteristics as they evolve (in time, space, and more). When they interact, there is a permanent change in the most integral object, which goes into more and more new phases. This type of integral object is the legal life of the rural world (rural life), covering the entire range of material and spiritual legal phenomena that arise when solving the tasks of state policy for the development of rural areas in order to improve the quality of life of the population, ensure national security and sovereignty of Russia. In this study, the subject of legal knowledge of the legal life of the village is formulated ideas, principles, legal relations (power, economic, environ-mental and other spheres of activity of the subjects), legal norms and other elements that collectively represent the foundations of the law of the rural world. The legal basis of rural life as a self-developing political and legal phenomenon is an effective tool for improving national positive law. The study of the foundations of the law of the rural world through a more detailed study of significant signs of its structural elements through the synthesis of methods, methods and processes of scientific knowledge allows you to objectively supplement the conceptual range of legal science.