bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A „szentség aurája” és az ember méltósága : Észrevételek Hans Joas szakralizációs téziséről
Authors: Szücs László Gergely
Published: December 2021

Hans Joasnak a Die Sakralität der Person című műve szerint az emberi jogi normák kialakulásának történeti okai nem elsősorban a vallásellenes szekularizmusra, hanem egy sajátos szakralizálódási folyamatra vezethetők vissza, amelynek során a modern társadalmak a tagjaik körül a „szentség auráját” teremtik meg. Ezt a tézist sokan pusztán történeti-szociológiai elméletként interpretálták. Én viszont amellett érvelek, hogy Joas művének kiemelt célja az emberi jogok legitimációjára vonatkozó új módszertan megalapozása volt. Feltevésem, hogy két szerző (Cesare Beccaria és Michel Foucault) kritikája adott Joasnak alkalmat egy olyan nézőpont körvonalazására, amely szerint a modern egyén adekvát történetének elmesélése és a vele szemben megfogalmazható normatív elvárások feltérképezése komplementer módon kiegészítik egymást. Azt is bemutatom, hogy elsősorban Joas Durkheim-elemzéseinek tanulmányozásával jelölhetjük ki egy új típusú normatív elmélet viszonyítási pontjait. Tanulmányom végén az így rekonstruált elméletet szembesítem az érvényességet a nyilvános helyesléshez kapcsoló észjogi koncepció elvárásaival, így igyekszem felmérni e normatív koncepció erősségeit és korlátait.
Szereti ön Vivaldit? Zenei ízlés és társadalmi státusz
Authors: Kristóf Luca , Kmetty Zoltán
Published: December 2021

Tanulmányunkban egy országosan reprezentatív kérdőíves kutatás segítségével vizsgáljuk, hogy a kulturális mindenevőség kimutatható-e kifejezetten a zenei ízlés tekintetében a magyar társadalomban. A megkérdezettek ízlésbeli preferenciáit különféle műfajú zenei részletek meghallgatásával vizsgáltuk, majd látens profilelemzés segítségével csoportosítottuk. Eredményeink szerint a társadalmi státusz és az életkor az a két változó, amely leginkább kijelöli a zenei ízlésbeli csoportok határait. A zenei műfajok között fellelhető az abban az értelemben vett hierarchia, hogy a klasszikus zene kedvelése a magas-közepes, míg a mulatós zenéé a közepes-alacsony társadalmi pozícióval függ össze. Exkluzívan magaskulturális zenei ízlésű csoportot ugyanakkor nem találtunk. Különösen fontos eredménynek tartjuk, hogy három csoportot az alsóbb, a korábbi kutatások által eddig kevésbé sikeresen differenciált társadalmi rétegben is el tudtunk különíteni. E három ízlésbeli klaszter közös jellemzője a klasszikus zene elutasítása, ami jelzi, hogy Peterson eredeti tézisével összhangban a klasszikus zene kedvelése a mindenevőség jelenlétében is továbbra is fontos distinkciós szerepet tölt be az ízlés társadalmi hierarchiájában.
Kedvelik-e a nemzeti rockerek a McDonald’s-ot?
Authors: Dessewffy Tibor , Mezei Mikes
Published: December 2021

Tanulmányunkban közösségimédia-lábnyomok vizsgálatán keresztül arra keressük a választ, hogy egy sajátos szubkultúra, a radikális nemzeti rock rajongói körében találunk-e a „kozmopolita” márkák és termékek iránt különös érzékenységet, nyitottságot. Ezt azért tartjuk fontos kérdésnek, mert a szubkultúra-kutatások többsége a konstituáló tevékenységre, esetünkben a nemzeti rock iránti rajongás ideológiai tartalmaira és szemiotikai formáira fókuszál. Bennünket ezzel szemben az érdekelt, hogy e szubkultúra tagjai az élet más területein mennyiben viselkednek az adott csoport tagjaként. A hétköznapi nacionalizmus elméleti keretébe illesztve áttekintjük a témára vonatkozó hazai és nemzetközi irodalmat, majd prezentáljuk az általunk alkalmazott módszertant és vizsgálati eredményeinket. Kutatásunkkal azt is igyekeztünk bizonyítani, hogy a digitális lábnyomokból építkező módszertan új megközelítések irányában nyit lehetőségeket, de egyelőre számos megválaszolandó módszertani kérdést is felvet.
Türkiye’de İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Uygulaması ile İlgili Yapılmış Lisansüstü Hemşirelik Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARABEY Tuba , KARAGÖZOĞLU Şerife
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de intramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulamalarını içeren lisansüstü hemşirelik tezlerinin yayın yılı, türü, amaç, yöntem ve elde edilen sonuçlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada verilerin toplanması Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı ‘‘Hemşirelik, İntramüsküler, İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon’’, anahtar kelimeleri ile taranmıştır. Tarama sonunda 1997-2020 yılları arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Hemşirelik alanında konu ile ilgili yapılmış 27 tez belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Veriler incelediğinde lisansüstü tezlerden 20’sinin yüksek lisans, 7’inin ise doktora düzeyinde yapıldığı görülmüştür. İntramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulaması ile ilgili ilk tezin 1997 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tezler araştırma türlerine göre incelendiklerinde deneysel (n=14), yarı deneysel (n=10) ve tanımlayıcı (n=3) türde olduğu saptanmıştır. Lisansüstü tezlerin sistematik incelemesinde, tanımlayıcı türde yapılan çalışmaların tamamının yüksek lisans tezlerinden oluştuğu, son yıllarda yapılan doktora tezlerinin daha çok randomize kontrollü olarak deneysel türde yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Yine son yıllarda yapılan tezlerin intramüsküler enjeksiyon ağrısını azaltmaya yönelik non-farmakolojik yöntem kullanımın etkisini ortaya koyduğu belirlenmiştir

Sonuç: İntramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulamasını konu alan tezlerin sayıca yetersiz olduğu; konuya ilişkin akademik çalışmaların sayısının artmasının diğer araştırmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Sekolah Melalui Penerapan Sistem Boarding School di SMP IT Generasi Muslim Cendekia Lombok Tengah
Authors: Shodiqin Shodiqin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya sekolah melalui penerapan sistem boarding school di SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendekia Lombok Tengah, dengan fokus penelitian, yaitu : (1) nilai-nilai karakter yang dikembangkan, (2) strategi yang digunakan, (3) implikasi terhadap karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) nilai-nilai karakter yang dikembangkan di SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendekia melalui penerapan sistem boarding school meliputi nilai: religius, disiplin, hormat, santun, peduli sosial dan peduli lingkungan. 2) strategi implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya sekolah melalui penerapan sistem boarding school di SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendekia Lombok Tengah meliputi : internalisasi nilai-nilai positif oleh semua warga sekolah, keteladanan, pembiasaan dan penegakan disiplin. 3) implikasi pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya sekolah melalui penerapan sistem boarding school di SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendekia Lombok Tengah terhadap karakter siswa meliputi : implikasi terhadap sikap spiritual, implikasi terhadap kedisiplinan, implikasi terhadap sikap sosial dan implikasi terhadap akhlak dan perilaku.
Evaluating daytime planetary boundary-layer height estimations resolved by both active and passive remote sensing instruments during the CHEESEHEAD19 field campaign
Authors: Duncan Jr. James B. , Bianco Laura , Adler Bianca , Bell Tyler , Djalalova Irina V. , Riihimaki Laura , Sedlar Joseph , Smith Elizabeth N. , Turner David D. , Wagner Timothy J. , Wilczak James M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. During the Chequamegon Heterogeneous Ecosystem Energy-balance Study Enabled by a High-density Extensive Array of Detectors 2019 (CHEESEHEAD19) field campaign, held in the summer of 2019 in northern Wisconsin, U.S.A., active and passive ground-based remote sensing instruments were deployed to understand the response of the planetary boundary layer to heterogeneous land surface forcing. These instruments include Radar Wind Profilers, Microwave Radiometers, Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometers, Ceilometers, High Spectral Resolution Lidars, Doppler Lidars, and Collaborative Lower Atmospheric Modelling Profiling Systems that combine several of these instruments. In this study, these ground-based remote sensing instruments are used to estimate the height of the daytime planetary boundary layer, and their performance is compared against independent boundary-layer depth estimates obtained from radiosondes launched as part of the field campaign. The impact of clouds (in particular boundary layer clouds) on boundary-layer depth is also investigated. We found that while overall all instruments are able to provide reasonable boundary-layer depth estimates, each of them shows strengths and weaknesses under certain conditions. For example, Radar Wind Profilers perform well during cloud free conditions, and Microwave Radiometers and Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometers have a very good agreement during all conditions, but are limited by the smoothness of the retrieved thermodynamic profiles. The estimates from Ceilometers and High Spectral Resolution Lidars can be hindered by the presence of elevated aerosol layers or clouds, and the multi-instrument retrieval from the Collaborative Lower Atmospheric Modelling Profiling Systems can be constricted to a limited height range in low aerosol conditions.
Evaluating alternative ebullition models for predicting peatland methane emission and its pathways via data-model fusion
Authors: Ma Shuang , Jiang Lifen , Wilson Rachel M. , Chanton Jeff P. , Bridgham Scott , Niu Shuli , Iversen Colleen M. , Malhotra Avni , Jiang Jiang , Lu Xingjie , Huang Yuanyuan , Keller Jason , Xu Xiaofeng , Ricciuto Daniel M. , Hanson Paul J. , Luo Yiqi
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Understanding the dynamics of peatland methane (CH4) emissions and quantifying sources of uncertainty in estimating peatland CH4 emissions are critical for mitigating climate change. The relative contributions of CH4 emission pathways through ebullition, plant-mediated transport, and diffusion together with their different transport rates and vulnerability to oxidation determine the quantity of CH4 to be oxidized before leaving the soil. Notwithstanding their importance, the relative contributions of the emission pathways have not been well characterized by experiments or modeling approaches. In particular, the ebullition process is more uncertain and can lead to large uncertainties in modeled CH4 emissions. To improve model simulations of CH4 emission and its pathways, we evaluated two model structures: 1) the Ebullition Bubble Growth volume threshold approach (EBG) and 2) the modified Ebullition Concentration Threshold approach (ECT) using CH4 flux and concentration data collected in a peatland in northern Minnesota, USA. When model parameters were constrained using observed CH4 fluxes, the CH4 emissions simulated by the EBG approach (RMSE = 0.53) had a better agreement with observations than the ECT approach (RMSE = 0.61). Further, the EBG approach simulated a smaller contribution from ebullition but more frequent ebullition events than the ECT approach. The EBG approach yielded greatly improved simulations of pore water CH4 concentrations, especially in the deep soil layers, compared to the ECT approach. When constraining the EBG model with both CH4 flux and concentration data in model-data fusion, uncertainty of the modeled CH4 concentration profiles was reduced by 78 to 86 % in comparison to constraints based on CH4 flux data alone. The improved model capability was attributed to the well-constrained parameters regulating the CH4 production and emission pathways. Our results suggest that the EBG modeling approach better characterizes CH4 emission and underlying mechanisms. Moreover, to achieve the best model results both CH4 flux and concentration data are required to constrain model parameterization.
The blue suns of 1831: was the eruption of Ferdinandea, near Sicily, one of the largest volcanic climate forcing events of the nineteenth century?
Authors: Garrison Christopher , Kilburn Christopher , Smart David , Edwards Stephen
Published: December 2021

Abstract. One of the largest climate forcing eruptions of the nineteenth
century was, until recently, believed to have taken place at the Babuyan Claro
volcano, in the Philippines, in 1831. However, a recent investigation found
no reliable evidence of such an eruption, suggesting that the 1831 eruption
must have taken place elsewhere. We here present our newly compiled dataset of reported
observations of a blue, purple and green sun in August 1831, which we use to
reconstruct the transport of a stratospheric aerosol plume from that
eruption. The source of the aerosol plume is identified as the eruption of
Ferdinandea, which took place about 50 km off the south-west coast of Sicily
(37.1∘ N, 12.7∘ E), in July and August 1831. The modest
magnitude of this eruption, assigned a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 3, has commonly caused it to be discounted or overlooked when identifying the likely source of the stratospheric sulfate aerosol in 1831. It is
proposed, however, that convective instability in the troposphere
contributed to aerosol reaching the stratosphere and that the aerosol load
was enhanced by addition of a sedimentary sulfur component to the volcanic
plume. Thus, one of the largest climate forcing volcanic eruptions of the
nineteenth century would effectively have been hiding in plain sight,
arguably “lowering the bar” for the types of eruptions capable of having a
substantial climate forcing impact. Prior estimates of the mass of
stratospheric sulfate aerosol responsible for the 1831 Greenland ice core
sulfate deposition peaks which have assumed a source eruption at a
low-latitude site will, therefore, have been overstated. The example presented
in this paper serves as a useful reminder that VEI values were not intended
to be reliably correlated with eruption sulfur yields unless supplemented
with compositional analyses. It also underlines that eye-witness accounts of
historical geophysical events should not be neglected as a source of
valuable scientific data.
Holocene climates of the Iberian Peninsula: pollen-based reconstructions of changes in the west-east gradient of temperature and moisture
Authors: Liu Mengmeng , Shen Yicheng , González-Sampériz Penelope , Gil-Romera Graciela , ter Braak Cajo J. F. , Prentice Iain Colin , Harrison Sandy P.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Iberian Peninsula is characterised by a steep west-east moisture gradient today, reflecting the dominance of maritime influences along the Atlantic coast and more Mediterranean-type climate further east. Holocene pollen records from the Peninsula suggest that this gradient was less steep during the early to mid-Holocene, possibly reflecting the impact of orbital changes on circulation and thus regional patterns in climate. Here we use 7121 pollen samples from 117 sites covering part or all of the last 12,000 years to reconstruct changes in seasonal temperature and in moisture across the Iberian Peninsula quantitatively. We show that there is an increasing trend in winter temperature at a regional scale, consistent with known changes in winter insolation. However, summer temperatures do not show the decreasing trend through the Holocene that would be expected if they were a direct response to insolation forcing. We show that summer temperature is strongly correlated with plant-available moisture (α), as measured by the ratio of actual evapotranspiration to equilibrium evapotranspiration, which declines through the Holocene. The reconstructions also confirm that the west-east gradient in moisture was considerably less steep than today during the early to mid-Holocene, indicating that atmospheric circulation changes (possibly driven by orbital changes) have been important determinants of the Holocene climate of the region.
Development of longitudinal dunes under Pangaean atmospheric circulation
Authors: Shozaki Hiroki , Hasegawa Hitoshi
Published: December 2021

Abstract. As a result of the large difference in heat capacity between land and ocean, global climate and atmospheric circulation patterns in the supercontinent Pangaea were significantly different from today. Modelling experiments have suggested the seasonal overturning of cross-equatorial Hadley circulation; however, there are large discrepancies between model-generated surface wind patterns and the reported palaeo-wind directions from aeolian dune records. Here, we present the results of measurements of spatial distribution of dune slip-face azimuths recorded in Lower Jurassic aeolian sandstones over a wide area of the western United States (palaeolatitude: ~19°–27° N). The azimuth data of dune slip-faces reveal a bi-directional and oblique angular pattern that resembles the internal structures of modern longitudinal dunes. Based on the spatial pattern of slip-face directions and outcrop evidences, we suggest most of Lower Jurassic aeolian sandstones to be NNE–SSW- to NNW–SSE- oriented longitudinal dunes, which likely formed as the result of a combination of westerly, northwesterly, and northeasterly palaeo-winds. The reconstructed palaeo-wind pattern at ~19°–27° N appears to be consistent with the model-generated surface wind pattern and its seasonal turnover. The reconstructed palaeo-wind patterns also suggest an influence of orbitally induced changes in atmospheric pressure configuration in Pangaea.
Resilience of UK crop yields to changing climate extremes
Authors: Slater Louise J. , Huntingford Chris , Pywell Richard F. , Redhead John W. , Kendon Elizabeth J.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Recent extreme weather events have had severe impacts on UK crop yields, and so there is concern that a greater frequency of extremes could affect crop production in a changing climate. Here we investigate potential future impacts of climate projections on wheat, the most widely grown cereal crop globally, in a temperate country with currently favourable wheat-growing conditions. Past and projected climate conditions are considered for key wheat growth stages (Foundation, Construction and Production). Historically, following the plateau of UK wheat yields since the 1990s, we find there has been a recent significant increase in wheat yield volatility, which is partially explained by seasonal metrics of temperature and precipitation, including mean, extremes, and intra-seasonal variability. Strong associations between climate and yield anomalies occur during years with cumulative climate impacts across growth stages, when climate extremes ‘escape’ the ability of farmers to adapt through agronomic means. We then analyse the latest 2.2 km UK Climate Projections for the UK’s three main wheat-growing regions. Climate projections indicate that on average across the three regions, the Foundation growth stage (broadly 1st October to 9th April) is likely to become warmer and wetter, while the Construction (10th April to 10th June) and Production (11th June to 26th July) stages are likely to become warmer and slightly drier. An analogue approach, comparing historical climate conditions with future climate projections, reveals a mixed picture of future climate conditions for UK crop yields. Projected warmer winter night temperatures are likely to prove beneficial in the Foundation stage, but concurrent increases in heavy rain may be detrimental. Similarly, warmer and drier mean conditions may enhance yields during the Production stage, but increases in high temperatures and heat variability may increase plant stress, while decreases in rainfall may also threaten adequate water supply. Since future climatic conditions are likely to move outside the historically observed range, there may be challenges for agriculture to adapt management practices to realise any potential benefits.
An Online Ensemble Coupled Data Assimilation Capability for the Community Earth System Model: System Design and Evaluation
Authors: Sun Jingzhe , Jiang Yingjing , Zhang Shaoqing , Zhang Weimin , Lu Lv , Liu Guangliang , Chen Yuhu , Xing Xiang , Lin Xiaopei , Wu Lixin
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Community Earth System Model (CESM) developed at the National Center of Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has been used worldwide for climate studies. This study extends the efforts of CESM development to include an online (i.e., in-core) ensemble coupled data assimilation system (CESM-ECDA) to enhance CESM’s capability for climate predictability studies and prediction applications. The CESM-ECDA system consists of an online atmospheric data assimilation (ADA) component implemented to both the finite-volume and spectral-element dynamical cores, and an online oceanic data assimilation (ODA) component. In ADA, surface pressures (Ps) are assimilated, while in ODA, gridded sea surface temperature (SST) and ocean temperature and salinity profiles at real Argo locations are assimilated. The system has been evaluated within a perfect twin experiment framework, showing significantly reduced errors of the model atmosphere and ocean states through “observation”-constraints by ADA and ODA. The weakly CDA in which both the online ADA and ODA are conducted during the coupled model integration shows smaller errors of air-sea fluxes than the single ADA and ODA, facilitating the future utilization of cross-covariance between the atmosphere and ocean at the air-sea interface. A three-year CDA reanalysis experiment is also implemented by assimilating Ps, SST and ocean temperature and salinity profiles from the real world spanning the period 1978 to 1980 using 12 ensemble members. Results show that Ps RMSE is smaller than 20CR and SST RMSE is better than ERA-20C and close to CFSR. The success of the online CESM-ECDA system is the first step to implement a high-resolution long-term climate reanalysis once the algorithm efficiency is much improved.
ROMSPath v1.0: Offline Particle Tracking for the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS)
Authors: Hunter Elias J. , Fuchs Heidi L. , Wilkin John L. , Gerbi Gregory P. , Chant Robert J. , Garwood Jessica C.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Offline particle tracking (OPT) is a widely used tool for the analysis of data in oceanographic research. Given the output of a hydrodynamic model, OPT can provide answers to a wide variety of research questions involving fluid kinematics, zooplankton transport, the dispersion of pollutants, and the fate of chemical tracers, among others. In this paper, we introduce ROMSPath, an OPT model designed to complement the Regional Ocean Modelling System (ROMS). Based on the Lagrangian TRANSport (LTRANS) model (North et al., 2008), ROMSPath is written in Fortran 90 and provides advancements in functionality and efficiency compared to LTRANS. First, ROMSPath now calculates particle trajectories using the ROMS native grid, which provides advantages in interpolation, masking, and boundary interaction, while improving accuracy. Second, ROMSPath enables simulated particles to pass between nested ROMS grids, which are an increasingly popular tool to simulate the ocean over multiple scales. Third, the ROMSPath vertical turbulence module enables the turbulent (diffusion) time step and advection time step to be specified separately, adding flexibility and improving computational efficiency. Lastly, ROMSPath includes new infrastructure enabling input of auxiliary parameters for added functionality. In particular, Stokes drift can be input and added to particle advection. Here we describe the details of these updates and improvements.
Water level variation at a beaver pond significantly impacts net CO2 uptake of a continental bog
Authors: He Hongxing , Moore Tim , Humphreys Elyn R. , Lafleur Peter M. , Roulet Nigel T.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The carbon (C) dynamics of northern peatlands are sensitive to hydrological changes owing to ecohydrological feedback. We quantified and evaluated the impact of water level variations in a beaver pond (BP) on the CO2 flux dynamics of an adjacent, raised Sphagnum – shrub-dominated bog in southern Canada. We applied the CoupModel to the Mer Bleue bog, where the hydrological, energy and CO2 fluxes have been measured continuously for over 20 years. The lateral flow from the bog to the BP was estimated by the hydraulic gradient between the peatland and the BP's water level and the vertical profile of peat hydraulic conductivity. The model outputs were compared with the measured hydrological components, CO2 flux and energy flux data (1998–2019). CoupModel was able to reproduce the measured data well. The simulation shows that variation in the BP water level (naturally occurring or due to management) influenced the bog net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (NEE). Over 1998–2004, the BP water level was 0.75 to 1.0 m lower than during 2017–2019. Simulated net CO2 uptake was 55 g C m−2 yr−1 lower during 1998–2004 compared to 2017–2019 when there was no BP disturbance, which was similar to the differences in measured NEE between those periods. Peatland annual NEE was well correlated with water table depth within the bog, and NEE also shows a linear relation with the water level at the BP, with a slope of −120 g CO2-C m−2 yr−1 m−1. The current modelling predicts the bog may switch from CO2 sink to source when the BP water levels drop lower than ~ 1.7 m below the peat surface at the eddy covariance tower, 250 m from the BP. This study highlights the importance of natural and human disturbances to adjacent water bodies in regulating net CO2 uptake function of northern peatlands.
Bending of the concentration discharge relationship can inform about in-stream nitrate removal
Authors: Dehaspe Joni , Sarrazin Fanny , Kumar Rohini , Fleckenstein Jan H. , Musolff Andreas
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Nitrate (NO3-) excess in rivers harms aquatic ecosystems and can induce detrimental algae growths in coastal areas. Riverine NO3- uptake is a crucial element of the catchment-scale nitrogen balance and can be measured at small spatiotemporal scales, while at the scale of entire river networks, uptake measurements are rarely available. Concurrent, low-frequency NO3- concentration and streamflow (Q) observations at a basin outlet, however, are commonly monitored and can be analyzed in terms of concentration discharge (C–Q) relationships. Previous studies suggest that steeper positive log (C)–log (Q) slopes under low flow conditions (than under high flows) are linked to biological NO3- uptake, creating a bent rather than linear log (C)–log (Q) relationship. Here we explore if network-scale NO3- uptake creates bent log (C)–log (Q)
relationships and when in turn uptake can be quantified from observed low-frequency C–Q data. To this end we apply a parsimonious mass-balance-based river network uptake model in 13 mesoscale German catchments (21–1450 km2) and explore the linkages between log (C)–log (Q) bending and different model parameter combinations. The modeling results show that uptake and transport in the river network can create bent log (C)–log (Q) relationships at the basin outlet from log–log linear C–Q relationships describing the NO3- land-to-stream transfer. We find that within the chosen parameter range the
bending is mainly shaped by geomorphological parameters that control the
channel reactive surface area rather than by the biological uptake velocity
itself. Further we show that in this exploratory modeling environment,
bending is positively correlated to percentage of NO3- load removed in the network (Lr.perc) but that network-wide flow velocities should be taken into account when interpreting log (C)–log (Q) bending. Classification trees, finally, can successfully predict classes of low (∼4 %), intermediate (∼32 %) and high (∼68 %) Lr.perc using information on water velocity and log (C)–log (Q) bending. These results can help to identify stream networks that efficiently attenuate NO3- loads based on low-frequency NO3- and Q observations and
generally show the importance of the channel geomorphology on the emerging
log (C)–log (Q) bending at network scales.
Uncertainties in mass balance estimation of the Antarctic Ice Sheet using the input and output method
Authors: Lin Yijing , Liu Yan , Yu Zhitong , Cheng Xiao , Shen Qiang , Zhao Liyun
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The input-output method (IOM) is one of the most popular methods of estimating the ice sheet mass balance (MB), with a significant advantage in presenting the dynamics response of ice to climate change. Assessing the uncertainties of the MB estimation using the IOM is crucial to gaining a clear understanding of the Antarctic ice-sheet mass budget. Here, we introduce a framework for assessing the uncertainties in the MB estimation due to the methodological differences in the IOM, the impact of the parameterization and scale effect on the modeled surface mass balance (SMB, input), and the impact of the uncertainties of ice thickness, ice velocity, and grounding line data on ice discharge (D, output). For the assessment of the D’s uncertainty, we present D at a fine scale. Compared with the goal of determining the Antarctic MB within an uncertainty of 15 Gt yr−1, we found that the different strategies employed in the methods cause considerable uncertainties in the annual MB estimation. The uncertainty of the RACMO2.3 SMB caused by its parameterization can reach 20.4 Gt yr−1, while that due to the scale effect is up to 216.7 Gt yr−1. The observation precisions of the MEaSUREs InSAR-based velocity (1–17 m yr−1), the airborne radio-echo sounder thickness (±100 m), and the MEaSUREs InSAR-based grounding line (±100 m) contribute uncertainties of 17.1 Gt yr−1, 10.5 ± 2.7 Gt yr−1 and 8.0~27.8 Gt yr−1 to the D, respectively. However, the D’s uncertainty due to the remarkable ice thickness data gap, which is represented by the thickness difference between the BEDMAP2 and the BedMachine reaches 101.7 Gt yr−1, which indicates its dominant cause of the future D’s uncertainty. In addition, the interannual variability of D caused by the annual changes in the ice velocity and ice thickness are considerable compared with the target uncertainty of 15 Gt yr−1, which cannot be ignored in annual MB estimations.
Dynamical and surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming in novel Aeolus wind observations, MLS and ERA5
Authors: Wright Corwin J. , Hall Richard J. , Banyard Timothy P. , Hindley Neil P. , Krisch Isabell , Mitchell Daniel M. , Seviour William J. M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Major sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are extreme dynamical events where the usual strong westerly winds of the stratospheric polar vortex temporarily weaken or reverse and polar stratospheric temperatures rise by tens of kelvins over just a few days and remain so for an extended period. Via dynamical modification of the atmosphere below them, SSWs are believed to be a key contributor to extreme winter weather events at the surface over the following weeks. SSW-induced changes to the wind structure of the polar vortex have previously been studied in models and reanalyses and in localised measurements such as radiosondes and radars but have not previously been directly and systematically observed on a global scale because of the major technical challenges involved in observing winds from space. Here, we exploit novel observations from ESA's flagship Aeolus wind-profiler mission, together with temperature and geopotential height data from NASA's Microwave Limb Sounder and surface variables from the ERA5 reanalysis, to study the 2021 SSW. This allows us to directly examine wind and related dynamical changes associated with the January 2021 major SSW. Aeolus is the first satellite mission to systematically and directly acquire profiles of wind, and therefore our results represent the first direct measurements of SSW-induced wind changes at the global scale. We see a complete reversal of the zonal winds in the lower to middle stratosphere, with reversed winds in some geographic regions reaching down to the bottom 2 km of the atmosphere. These altered winds are associated with major changes to surface temperature patterns, and in particular we see a strong potential linkage from the SSW to extreme winter weather outbreaks in Greece and Texas during late January and early February. Our results (1) demonstrate the benefits of wind-profiling satellites such as Aeolus in terms of both their direct measurement capability and use in supporting reanalysis-driven interpretation of stratosphere–troposphere coupling signatures, (2) provide a detailed dynamical description of a major weather event, and (3) have implications for the development of Earth-system models capable of accurately forecasting extreme winter weather.
Literasi Digital Untuk Penjualan Bagi Komunitas UMKM Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang
Authors: Sudrajat Budi , Roma Doni Fahlepi , Herlan Asymar Hasta
Published: December 2021

Dimasa pandemi covid-19 yang bisa mengancam kehidupan kita baik dalam lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat maupun bernegara dan menganjurkan seluruh masyarakat untuk mengurangi kegiatan diluar rumah. Harapannya supaya masyarakat bisa terhindar dari virus corana atau yang lebih dikenal covid-19, maka dari itu kami dari prodi Teknik Komputer Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika melakukan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan tema atau materi tentang  Dampak Teknologi dan Literasi Digital Bagi Pelaku UMKM untuk penjualan bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengan (UMKM), mengapa demikian karena hampir seluruh kegiatan ataupun aktivitas masyarakat dapat dilakukan dirumah. Misalnya dalam kegiatan jual beli dapat dilakukan dirumah, beribadah dirumah, dan juga kegiatan sosial lainnya dan seefektif mungkin kita lakukan di dalam rumah agar kita bisa terhindar dari paparan virus corona atau covid-19 tujuan dari dilakukannya kegiatan ini agar pelaku UMKM khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya tetap beraktifitas terutama selama masa pandemi.  Dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang meningkat bagi peserta, memberikan perubahan dengan meningkatnya omzet dan keuntungan bagi pelaku UMKM dan dapat menambah jumlah wirausaha yang mau bergerak di bidang UMKM
Manajemen Persediaan Obat Apotek Lestari Kota Dumai
Authors: Waroka Wiwik , Melliana Melliana , Hafrida Elisa
Published: December 2021

Apotek Lestari berada jalan Jendral Sudirman No 215 Kota Dumai menjadi salah satu apotek yang banyak dituju oleh masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan pernyataan dari pengelola Aporek Lestari, selama ini pengendalian persediaan obat yang dilakukan hanya dengan memantau stok obat. Pemesanan hanya dilakukan jika stok obat menipis. Tidak ada pengelompokkan obat dan perhitungan khusus untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan kembali, jumlah pemesanan hanya berdasar perkiraan saja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Always Better Control (ABC) yang dapat membantu pihak manajemen menentukan pengendalian yang tepat untuk masing-masing kelompok obat dan menentukan obat yang harus diprioritaskan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi biaya. Obat yang diprioritaskan diramalkan dengan metode Forecasting untuk menentukan persediaan kedepannya. Selanjutnya obat yang harus diprioritaskan akan dihitung menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk mengetahui jumlah optimum pemesanan yang dapat mengefesiensikan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan. Hasil penelitian ini jumlah pemesanan yang ekonomis (EOQ) untuk obat Paracetamol adalah 152 tablet dengan total cost Rp 292.601, untuk obat Folamil Genio adalah 183 botol dengan total cost Rp 292.579, untuk obat Lansoprazole adalah 130 tablet dengan total cost Rp 292.616, untuk obat Amlodipine adalah 127 tablet dengan total cost Rp 292.619 dan untuk obat Domperidone adalah 95 tablet dengan total cost Rp 292.615.
Contrastes de tiempos inconexos y simultáneos: una lucha a través de las concepciones temporales entre pueblo y Estado
Authors: Rendón Ana Matías
Published: December 2021

. ¿Cómo explicar los pueblos/naciones con diferentes concepciones temporales, de las cuales, un tipo se presenta como un régimen? ¿Cómo hacer de las velocidades inconexas, velocidades de aproximación? En este trabajo se ensaya sobre los contrastes y disparidades en las concepciones temporales de los pueblos originarios y los Estados-nación en Latinoamérica, con la intención de problematizar, epistemológicamente, en las luchas sociales. En la primera parte se explican las líneas de encuentro en las concepciones temporales de los pueblos originarios; en la segunda, se establecen las discordancias y, finalmente, se presenta una reflexión sobre los contrastes
Genetic predisposition of TNFα gene polymorphism in South-Indian Migraineurs and meta-analysis
Authors: Kesavan Pallavi , Satheesh Aiswarya Padmaja , Husain Rehman Syed Rasheed Akram , Veerappan Umamaheshwari , Kannaian Subramaniyan , Ahmed Shiek SSJ , Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
Published: December 2021

Migraine (Mg) is a multifaceted neurovascular disorder caused by genetic and several environmental etiologies. We have implemented a case-control study of TNFα gene polymorphism in 212 Mg patients and 218 healthy controls utilizing the ARMS-PCR technique, followed by Sanger sequencing. Besides, we have conducted a meta-analysis of different genetic models (five genetic models) to combine and summarize the available data from 11 studies (including this present research). The strength of genetic associations in the meta-analysis used to assess by the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The results of this case-control study discovered a significant relationship with Mg in recessive and homozygous genotype with OR = 2.35 (95% CI [0.96–5.74]), p-value = 0.045. Also, the outcomes of meta-analysis suggested an irrelevant relationship between TNFα gene (rs1800629) polymorphism and Mg susceptibility in the five genetic models. However, subgrouping based on ethnic background showed a significant association in the allelic genetic model with OR = 1.53 (95% CI [1.02–2.31]), p = 0.040 respectively. The meta-analysis results of TNFα gene polymorphism may represent a risk factor for Mg among Asians. In the future, large scale, multicentric case-control study by classification of patients with Mg with or without aura can be performed worldwide to identify the potential genetic risk factors leading to Mg pathogenesis.
On Domain-Specific Conceptualization and Measurement of Grit in L2 Learning
Authors: Teimouri Yasser , Sudina Ekaterina , Plonsky Luke
Published: December 2021

As a personality trait, second language (L2) grit—a combination of perseverance and passion for L2 learning—has recently been proposed as a meaningful predictor of learners’ motivational behavior and L2 achievement. The results of a growing body of empirical studies carried out in various L2 contexts have substantiated the power of L2 grit in predicting L2 success. In this paper, we contend that grit and its potential effects on L2 outcomes should be conceptualized and measured in a domain-specific fashion. We argue that a domain-specific measure of grit enhances its predictive and construct validity and better captures its differential effects in various domains and across languages. We then briefly review the findings of existing grit research in L2 contexts with respect to their domain-general versus domain-specific conceptualization of grit. Finally, we conclude the paper by discussing several issues raised against domain-general grit and discuss their potential relevance to domain-specific grit research in the context of L2 learning.
Does Learning English Require Grit? Examining the Differential Effects on Grades in Core Subjects
Authors: Thorsen Cecilia , Johansson Stefan , Yang Hansen Kajsa
Published: December 2021

Research indicates that beliefs on the locus of the primary source of learning can have negative effects on learning behaviors in school (Mercer & Ryan, 2011). To an increasing extent, young people in Sweden acquire English outside school through different cultural practices (Sundqvist & Sylvén, 2012). At the same time, students lack enthusiasm in English lessons, which can lead to a reduced investment of effort in the language classroom (Henry, 2014). However, learning a language requires both interest and effort. In psychological research, the capacity of showing consistency in interest and perseverance to achieve a goal, such as learning a language, is defined as grit (Duckworth et al., 2007). Studies investigating the association between grit and language achievement remain scarce. The present study contributes to filling this gap by investigating whether the effects of grit differ across different performance domains (i.e., English, Swedish and Mathematics). An additional purpose is to investigate whether there are differential effects of grit for subgroups of students with different SES, achievement levels, and gender. A total of 4646 compulsory school students born in 1992 were extracted from the Evaluation Through Follow-up Database (ETF). Multiple-group path analysis was used to examine the mechanisms of the grit facets (i.e., interest and perseverance) across time and subgroups. While both interest and perseverance predicted grades in Swedish and Mathematics, interest alone predicted grades in English. The low SES high achieving group also showed higher consistency in interest and perseverance than the other groups, indicating that grit could be more valuable in face of adversities.
How Classroom Environment and General Grit Predict Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety of Chinese EFL Students
Authors: Li Chengchen , Dewaele Jean-Marc
Published: December 2021

Interest in the role of learners’ personality, emotions and the learning environment in foreign language (FL) learning has grown exponentially in the past decade. The introduction of personality psychology in the field of applied linguistics has led to the inclusion of a set of personality dimensions in research designs like resilience and grit, which have been shown to be significant predictors of FL achievement. The abrupt emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 forced universities around the world to move their courses online, which has been named Emergency Remote Teaching. The sudden change in FL learning environment offers a unique opportunity to researchers to investigate whether the relationships between learners’ personality and classroom emotions in traditional ‘in-person’ classes, and the predictors of those emotions, also exist in the new online environments. The present study examined the foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) of Chinese secondary students at different instruction levels and its links with learner-internal and external factors, namely general grit and the classroom environment (CE) of the online English classes. A total of 1,526 Chinese secondary students completed an online questionnaire. Pearson correlation analyses and regression analyses revealed that general grit and CE predicted FLCA either independently or jointly. The findings are discussed and interpreted in the light of existing research on person-environment interaction. We identify avenues for further research and propose a number of pedagogical implications for optimizing online FL teaching.
Mediating Role of Rumination between Neuroticism and Depression among the Married and Unmarried Nurses of Multan
Authors: Syed Syed Muzaffar Hussain , Chethiyar Saralah Devi Mariamdaram , Ibrahim Nabisah Binti
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The present research was directed to study the mediating role of rumination between neuroticism and depression among the married and unmarried nurses of Multan. Data was taken from (n=150) nurses through a stratified proportional sampling method. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Ruminative Response Scale and Big Five Inventory were utilized as an assessment measure in the present research. SPSS-21 version was used in the current research. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis revealed that rumination and neuroticism have a significant positive (P = .05) relationship with depression. However, hierarchical regression analysis by Baron and Kenny method shows that rumination shows a significant mediating (P = .05) role between neuroticism and depression. Consequences determined that a higher level of ruminating thoughts and neuroticism would lead to depression. The present study will help to understand the consequences of depression, especially among nurses. Existing policies and coping strategies could be inquired and could probably to improve to better help this population. Based on this study, it is not only particular for professionals or nurses to be aware of depression toward a better life in the Pakistani society but also to be educated on the culture itself and clinical area.
Cultural Diversity: Aesthetic Analysis of Persian and Kashmiri Paisley Ornaments
Authors: Zahra Fatima , Fatemi Seyedeh Samaneh
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the origins and evolution of the Indo-Persian decoration "Paisley," as well as the use of this flowery linear pattern on textiles such as shawls, table wraps, and carpets. Paisley has gone through many stages in its evolution, including the Iranian art period and the Indo-Subcontinent phase (Mughal era). The intrinsic nature of the decoration is shown via a comparative research technique that defines Indo-Persian motif features. This article looked at the primary ornamental elements of the paisley pattern, which are floral and geometrical in nature, and how they are used in Iran and Kashmir. Finally, this article discusses how, because of Paisley's growing and blooming character, it is often a prominent ornament in the most important works of enrichment and plays an accentuation role in the decoration of textile surfaces. Paisley, a masterpiece, is especially linked to techniques for conveying the aesthetic brilliance of the pattern used in many cultures.
The Dynamics of Canal Colonies; Agricultural Development and Socio-Political Change in British Multan
Authors: Akhter Sajjad , Nadeem Basit
Published: December 2021

Punjab was the last province which annexed with British India in 1949.British implemented many reforms in sub-continent, but Canal Colonies were excellent irrigation system introduced by the British, especially in the south west part of the Punjab province. These canal colonies proved very useful for the agriculture sector which boost up the not only the economic condition of the native people of the colonies areas but also increase revenue collection of the British government in India. Canal Colonies changed the arid/ barren land of the southern district of the province into a fertile land. British government also achieved their objectives through canal colonies. Therefore, government allotted the land of the canal colonies in different categories and rewarded some specific classes in native communities of the canal colonies. In canal colonies government reserved huge piece of land for their military objective because Indian Military was necessary for the strong law and order in British India and their strong influence in Middle East and other parts of the world. These canal colonies bring an agriculture revolution in the  province which change the socio-economic condition of the people of the native districts. In Multan three major canal colonies were introduced, Sidhnai, Lower Bari Doab and Nili Bar canal colony. In these canal colonies British government also implemented same polices like the previous canal colonies of the province. Therefore, the in Multan district landed elites were loyal and cooperative with government with their wealth and men. These landed elites played important role at political canvas of the province during British rule in Multan.