bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miocardiopatia Periparto, Revisión de los Mecanismos e Implicaciones Clínicas de una Patología Catastrófica
Authors: Duarte Nariño Yurley Daniela , Duarte Nariño Yurley Daniela , Vega Olarte Maria Lucia , Navarro Peñaranda Carlos Javier Navarro Peñaranda , José Andrés  , Duarte Solano Maroly Andrea , Torrado Delgado Juan Manuel , Camacho Santamaria Maritza Johanna , Palacios Caicedo Jesus Enrique , Melo Ascanio Danuil Julián
Published: June 2024

La miocardiopatía periparto (MCPP) es una causa rara de miocardiopatía que ocurre durante la última etapa del embarazo o en el período posparto temprano. Se caracteriza por una disfunción significativa del ventrículo izquierdo e insuficiencia cardíaca en el período periparto que ocurre en ausencia de otras causas identificables de insuficiencia cardíaca. La fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo casi siempre es inferior al 45 por ciento, y el ventrículo izquierdo puede estar dilatado o no. Esta actividad describe la evaluación, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la miocardiopatía periparto y destaca el papel de la atención interprofesional en equipo para las pacientes afectadas.
New silken fungus beetle species (Coleoptera, Cucujiformia, Cryptophagidae) from Rovno amber
Authors: Lyubarsky Georgy Yu. , Vasilenko Dmitry V. , Legalov Andrei A. , Perkovsky Evgeny E.
Published: June 2024

Based on a fossil specimen from the late Eocene Rovno amber, Cryptophagus vorontsovi sp. nov. is described. The new species is similar to Cryptophagus harenus Lyubarsky et Perkovsky, 2012 differing by the pronotum distinctly narrowed basally and the lateral pronotal margin unidentate medially. The endemic composition of Rovno amber coleopterofauna is discussed. Only 15% of more than 90 Rovno amber beetle species are known also from Baltic amber.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A ESCOLA, FAMÍLIA E A PSICOLOGIA NA VIDA DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Rocha Himardes Freire , Finelli Leonardo Augusto Couto
Published: June 2024

No ambiente escolar deve haver sempre a interação e harmonia entre escola e família de modo a favorecer os processos de aprendizagem. Tal relação pode ser melhorada com a interferência de profissionais especializados que se preocupem com o desenvolvimento dessas relações. Assim o psicólogo pode adentrar nessa relação de modo a favorecê-la. Nesse sentido, buscou-se com esse trabalho explicitar a importância da relação entre família, escola e psicologia. Tal se deu a partir de estudo bibliográfico e de pesquisa etnográfica (exploratória, qualitativa, e, de corte transversal) com voluntários da comunidade acadêmica de uma escola municipal de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram analisados a partir de análise de conteúdo e levaram as seguintes categorias: Dificuldades nas relações entre a escola, família e a psicologia no contexto de formação institucional, que reconhece a função das regras para o funcionamento da escola, e entende seu papel no processo educacional; e, O “novo” psicólogo escolar, que indica um pouco da função tradicional desse profissional e a complementa com as regulações e legislações atuais que a modificam na atualidade. Tais informações debatidas a luz da literatura contemporânea levam a conclusão de que as competências e capacidades dos Psicólogos da Educação constituem um apoio fundamental para as realidades individuais, sociais e econômicas dos contextos educativos, o que a tornou ainda mais importante do que foi no passado (antes da pandemia, e antes das novas legislações).
Sosialisasi Teknik Dasar Pukulan pada Permainan Bulutangkis di SMK Negeri Kecamatan Biau
Authors: Said Hariadi
Published: June 2024

Badminton is a sport that uses racquets in a game that is played by two people or four people with positions in different fields of the field which are bounded by a net (net). Two people for the singles game category, and for four people for the doubles and mixed game categories. The aim of the game of badminton is to try to drop the shuttlecock in the opponent's playing area and try so that the opponent cannot hit the shuttlecock in the opponent's playing area and try so that the opponent cannot hit the shuttlecock and drop it in his own playing area. The basic techniques of badminton sports must be studied first so that when playing they can do the basic techniques well so that they can support athletes to win from the techniques they do. Because one of the determinants of victory in a match is determined by mastering the basic techniques of playing in badminton games.
Penyegaran Peraturan Permainan Bola voli di Desa Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Datau Suriyadi , Tumaloto Ella H , Syam Asry , Hidayat Joni Taufik
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan penyegaran aturan dalam permainan bola voli di desa Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo. Kelompok sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat desa dan karang taruna yang aktif bermain voli di Desa Dulupi. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu; 1) peserta memahami tentang definisi permainan bola voli, 2) peserta memahami teknik-teknik dalam permainan bola voli, 3) peserta memahami penyegaran peraturan permainan bola voli. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bukan hanya melibatkan karang taruna dan masyarakat, tetapi juga melibatkan atlet dan peserta didik di Desa Dulupi dengan berisikan edukasi pentingnya penyegaran peraturan permainan bola voli. Penerapan program sosialisasi ini merupakan sebagai penguatan partisipasi karang taruna, atlet dan peserta didik dalam pengembangan keilmuannya di cabang olahraga bola voli.
Prevention Strategy of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) with Olanzapine: Alternative Option
Authors: Pondawinata Marizki
Published: June 2024

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major problem for patients who use chemotherapy and can lower the quality of life for many cancer patients. If the patient is continuing chemotherapy treatment, then the patient can be certain to experience CINV. Current CINV prevention strategies primarily use 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists (5HT3-RAs), dexamethasone, and/or neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists (NK-1 RAs). However, these preventive therapies have not been fully implemented, especially the use of NK-1 RAs because of the high cost. In addition, a standard therapy for CINV prevention is still not effective in controlling CINV symptoms. One alternative CINV preventive therapy option is to use olanzapine. It  is an antipsychotic drug that can be used as a preventive therapy for CINV off-label. The purpose of this study is to explain the utilization of olanzapine as alternative choice of antiemetic therapy in preventing CINV.
Analysis Of Implementation Of Work Safety And Health Management System In Accident Field In Jabodetabek Toll Road In PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk Using Hazard And Operability Method
Authors: Harfi Razul , Firdausi Muhammad , Apianto Nino
Published: June 2024

PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk is a company engaged in toll road management and toll road development. The method used in this study implements the Hazard and Operability method in analyzing the Occupational Safety and Health Management System with this method which can later determine the risk and level / level of the Application of Safety and Health Management Systems to accidents. And get proposed improvements to reduce existing risks. The achievement of SMK3 at PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk was 74.89% in YELLOW category. This value is obtained from an average of 5 (Variables), namely K3 Commitment and Policy (76.15%), K3 Planning (72.77%), K3 Plan Implementation (75.07%), K3 Performance Evaluation and Evaluation (74 , 64%), and Review and Improvement of SMK3 Performance (75.79%). Achievement of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) on accidents occupies level 3, namely caution. Proposed improvements to reduce the risk of potential hazards arising is to make special crossings for workers, make drainage channels in special crossing lines for workers, and require every worker to use personal protective equipment.
Study of Motivation, Training and Development on Employee Job Performance In The Directorate General of Budget of The Ministry of Finance
Authors: Werdiningsih Werdiningsih , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Christina Nawangsari Lenny
Published: June 2024

The news of the State Civil Apparatus is the main spotlight to do the job as well as possible and is expected to be an example in general and the position of the State Civil Apparatus has an important role to determine national development, physical or non-physical, to realize its success it must be obtained employees who have high responsibility, consistent, professional and visionary. To equip employees to achieve the above, it is necessary to have development and training held by the ministry so that employees have high motivation to work. Motivation is a person's drive to optimize work performance. Training and development is defined as an activity to optimize current or future work performance. Work performance is the result of a person's work to achieve quality, timeliness and ability. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of motivation, training and development on employee work performance at the Directorate General of Budgeting, Ministry of Finance. The population of this study is employees of the Directorate General of Budgeting of the Ministry of Finance, totaling 121 people. The total sample respondents of this study were 93 employees. Questionnaires and interviews are data collection techniques in this study. Data processing and analysis used descriptive methods and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study state that partially the variables of motivation, training and development have a positive and significant effect on employee work performance at the Directorate General of Budgeting of the Ministry of Finance and the results shown in multiple linear regression state that the variables of motivation, training and development have a positive effect on employee work performance at the Directorate General of Budgeting of the Ministry of Finance.
Analysis of The Jakarta Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Quarter IV of 2021 on Public Services In The Investment Management Unit and One-Door Integrated Services (Dpmptsp) at The Urban Village Level, Jakarta Province
Authors: Abdul Gafur Ridwan , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Hakim Aziz
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of the people of DKI Jakarta with the implementation of public services during the Covid 19 pandemic in 2021, especially services at the Urban Village  level. The level of community satisfaction was analyzed through a survey conducted on 3,510 respondents from all areas in Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative method, while the community satisfaction survey uses an interview method using a computer via the jakevo.jakarta.go.id website or commonly known as Computer Assisted Web interviewing, for 107 permits and non-permits surveyed. In this way, the characteristics of each service level will be known, making it easier for service managers to know the strengths and weaknesses of the services provided to the public. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for efforts to maintain the quality of existing services, by making efforts to consistently improve service quality. Services that need to be maintained are not charged outside the provisions and what needs to be improved is that Jakevo information is clear and easy to understand.
The Effect Of Training And Development on Employee Performance With Mediation of Employee Satisfaction
Authors: Hadaitana Dini , M.Ali Iqbal
Published: June 2024

Employees are one of the most critical assets in the company. Training and development are needed to have good resources to increase employee satisfaction and provide the best performance-one of the state-owned companies, namely PT. Hutama Karya has a policy in which a minimum of 5% of the total cost of Human Capital in 1 year must be budgeted for programs/activities in the fields of Learning and Development, as well as Research and Innovation. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of training and development on employee performance mediated by worker satisfaction. The employees studied in this study were 301 employees at PT Hutama Karya, whose position is no more than manager level. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires with answers using a Likert scale. This research is quantitative research, which was analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The results of this study, namely training and development, respectively, have a direct positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction; training and development, respectively, have an immediate positive and significant effect on employee performance; employee job satisfaction has a direct positive and significant impact on employee performance; and job satisfaction mediates training and development, respectively, positively, and significantly influence employee performance.
The Design of The Republic of Indonesia Defense Museum Based on Defense Heritage for the National Interest Through Culture
Authors: Francoise Jeanne , Ary Sulistyo
Published: June 2024

The research is a derivative program of the Defense Heritage Dissertation by Dr. Jeanne Francoise, with a novelty idea, namely the establishment of the Indonesian Defense Museum. The establishment of the Indonesian Defense Museum aims to narrate the history of Indonesia's national defense in a complete, unified, and comprehensive manner with exhibitions of historical artifacts or objects, sequences of events, involvement of actors, and narratives based on the period of the defense heritage of the Indonesian nation, from 1511 to 1949. This study uses qualitative research methods with analysis obtained from the enrichment of defense heritage theory, cultural diplomacy, defense science, humanities, and museum science, as well as the Focus Group Discussion in Republic of Indonesia’s National Defence Council (WANTANNAS RI) in July 2022. It is hoped that this research can become the main blueprint for the establishment of the Indonesian Defense Museum one day, especially in terms of presenting historical stories in a more interesting and contemporary way, as well as preparing digital literacy to store their collections so that they can continue to be accessed by the public and provide benefits in the academic field.
The Effect of Solvability, Profitability, and Macroeconomics on Stock Price Growth on Automotive Sub Sector Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Khairani Aulia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the effect of solvability, profitability, and macroeconomics on the stock price growth for automotive sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. Solvability is proxied using the debt to equity ratio, profitability is proxied using earning per share. The macroeconomics is represented exchange rate growth and interest rates. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study are automotive sub-sector companies on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period, which consists of 12 companies. Determination of the sample using saturated sampling with a total of 36 samples. The results showed that partially debt to equity ratio and exchange rate growth had a positive and not significant effect on stock price growth, earning per share had a positive and significant effect on stock price growth, and interest rate had a negative effect and not significant effect on stock price growth.
The Meaning of Indonesia Raya Song on Community Behavior
Authors: Setya Sukmayani Nuniek
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the meaning of the national anthem "Indonesia Raya" to the behavior of the community, especially the political elite as public figures in connection with the meaning of the word "Indonesia Raya" in Indonesia Besar. The word "Big" in this case contains the great meaning of inner birth or body and soul. In other words, great in his intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. Through phenomenological methods, this study answers problems related to events that often occur in society concerning the nature of the song verse "Indonesia Raya".  The true meaning of the song's verse is so deep and is expected to build the spirit of nationalism so that in the end the Indonesian state becomes a great country and can compete in the era of globalization with love, justice, prosperity, and peace following the ideals of the freedom fighters of the Republic of Indonesia which are poured into the song Indonesia Raya.
Supercapacitor Implementation To Prototype Energy Storage System Optimizer in PV System
Authors: Zakaria Muhamad , Multi Abdul , Sofwan Agus
Published: June 2024

This research aims to create a prototype of an energy storage optimizer in a PV system using a supercapacitor in combination with batteries. The purpose of adding supercapacitors in this prototype is to maintain battery usage when there is a change in irradiation with a loading source that refers to the amount of electrical current and voltage as a supply of energy. A sudden increase in load without an energy buffer component can affect battery endurance. This can result in a decrease in electrical energy supply. Based on experimental results, it has been found that the battery and supercapacitor complement each other. The battery works more statically while the supercapacitor works more dynamically. Thus, the power output to the load is more stable, and the battery can be more durable because when there are extreme changes in irradiation and load, they can be overcome by supercapacitors.
Improving Social Aspects Through Play Therapy in Children with Autism Disorder
Authors: Sanjaya Budi , Cahyati Yanti , Adhe Marsanda Diva , Putri Vani Dwi
Published: June 2024

Autism is one of the pervasive developmental disorders in which children express behavior that is unable to hold social interactions and as if they live in their world. The prevalence of children with Autism is increasing, and so therapy is needed to return the child to normal. Several studies say that play therapy can improve social aspects in children with Autism. This research is a literature review of 20 articles. Articles were searched through Google Scholar with the keywords play therapy, social elements, and Autism, and 20 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. The results of a review of 20 articles stated an increase in social aspects in children with Autism through play therapy. There was a correlation from various studies related to the effect of increasing social elements in children with autism disorders through play therapy. There was an increase in social aspects in children with Autism through play therapy.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Task Performance Through Organizational Commitment
Authors: Yuntina Lily , Sari Eliana , Karnati Neti
Published: June 2024

Performance is the value of a set of behaviors that contribute negatively or positively to the achievement of organizational goals. In the Higher Education unit, efforts to improve Lecturer Task Performance require a leader who has competence and quality and professionalism who can manage all operational activities in an effort to achieve organizational goals. Transformational  leadership can be a leadership approach model at this time, meaning that leadership can turn the potential of the institution into energy to improve the quality of Higher Education institutions and their environment. In addition, the variable organizational commitment is also a factor that influences organizational performance. This study aims to determine the Influence of Transformational Leadership and organizational commitment on the Task performance of the Lecturers at the University Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The research used the quantitative approach with the survey. Technically analyzed data is the influence of exogenous variables on the endogenous variables, the path analysis was used. As for respondents, samples of 250 lecturers were taken. The result of the research indicated that: 1) Transformational Leadership had a positive direct influence on Task performance; 2) Organizational Commitment had a positive direct influence on Task performance; and 3) Transformational Leadership had a positive direct influence on Organizational commitment. Thus, improving task performance can be done with good Transformational Leadership and organizational commitment
Understanding the Financial Dynamics of SMEs: The Impact of Literacy, Inclusion, and Education on Financial Behavior in Small Food Stall Businesses in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Elkarima Naseha , Khaddafi Muammar , Daniel  , Efna Desi , Eva Kemistia , Rickiany Liza , Dewi Anggraeni Poppy , Andrian Nopy , Abyadi Syaidil
Published: June 2024

This research explores the intricate financial dynamics of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) by investigating the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and education on the financial behavior of small food stall businesses in Bekasi Regency. The study confirms that financial literacy significantly and positively affects the financial behavior of food stall entrepreneurs, emphasizing its role in effective financial management. Financial inclusion also plays a pivotal role, with a positive correlation between access to financial services and favorable financial behavior, though disparities in utilization exist. Moreover, education exhibits a significant positive influence on financial behavior, highlighting the benefits of higher education levels among entrepreneurs. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of enhancing financial literacy and inclusion initiatives for SMEs to promote sound financial practices and informed decision-making. These insights are valuable for policymakers, financial institutions, and SME support organizations seeking to foster the growth and sustainability of small businesses in the region.
Tree Vegetation Diversity In The Natural Reserve Of Jagat Mountain Sumedang
Authors: Sri Wilujeng  , Raizal Fahmi Solihat  , Reni Anggraini
Published: June 2024

Mount Jagat is a 133.64-hectare nature reserve area that is directly adjacent to the village and community agricultural land. The designation and management of nature reserves aim to conserve biodiversity, prevent species extinction, protect the forest as a life-support system, and sustainably utilize biodiversity. The threats posed by anthropogenic activities in the Mount Jagat area indicate the need for an inventory and analysis of species diversity, especially tree vegetation, as a first step for conservation. Data collection was carried out using nested quadrats which were placed systematically based on the Land Mapping Unit (LMU). The quadrats were 20 m x 20 m for trees, 10 m x 10 m for poles, 5 m x 5 m for saplings, and 2 m x 2 m for seedlings. The data were then analyzed using Family Importance Value (FIV), Importance Value Index (IVI), Shannon's Diversity Index (H'), and global conservation status by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). There are 78 species from 32 families found in the study area. The results showed that the highest FIV for trees was the Moraceae family, 15.43%. The highest FIV for polishes and saplings were in the family Euphorbiaceae with 20.65% and 23.60% respectively. The highest FIV at the seedlings level was the Lauraceae family at 28.47%. Two species were found that had IVI above 10% in almost every growth stage, namely Machilus rimosa (Blume) Blume. and Orophea hexandra Blume. Machilus rimosa (Blume) Blume. found at the tree, pole, sapling, and seedling levels. Orophea hexandra Blume. found at the pole, sapling, and seedling levels. The H' values for the stages of tree growth, polishing, sapling, and seedling were 1.71, 1.63, 1.47, and 1.39, respectively, included in the moderate diversity category. Globally, there are 2 species categorized as vulnerable (VU) and 1 species near threatened (NT) based on IUCN data.
Personal Branding on Social Media Through Peter Montoya Analysis
Authors: Samatan Nuriyati , Adi Prakosa  , Robingah Robingah  , Napsiah Napsiah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the personal branding of Sandra Lubis and Clarissa Putri through social media Instagram @sandradlubis and @clarissaputri_ through Personal Branding Peter Montoya.This research type is Qualitative. This research applied an approach with a constructivism paradigm. The research was conducted with observation, interviews and documentation. Validation is done through data triangulation.The results of the study showed that the personal branding carried out by Sandra Lubis and Clarissa Putri through Instagram @sandradlubis and @clarissaputri_ based on Peter Montoya's personal branding concept, indicated that the branding strategies made by Sandra Lubis and Clarissa Putri, met the standards in Peter Montoya's concept. This leads to, these two endorsers are able to build branding strategies through their respective Instagram. Their reliability in building branding strategies is recognized by their followers through comments on Instagram, and also through expert analysis related to the two influencers who are considered to have a fairly strong branding strategy.
Implementation of Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory in Student Character Development
Authors: Khozin Khozin , Tobroni Tobroni , Rozza Dian Silvia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze teacher personality in shaping student character at school. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type in an elementary school. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by condensing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that teachers teachers have personality competencies and pedagogical competencies that encourage better learning. Teachers have attempted character development by integrating noble character values during school. This effort goes through four stages: attentional, retention, motor reproduction, and motivational. Suppose teachers can be good role models while at school, students will gradually be able to pay attention and become motivated by their actions. This will present student impulses that work below the level of consciousness to demonstrate the virtues modeled by the teacher. This is as explained in social learning theory by Albert Bandura.
Accessibility, Usability and Satisfaction of Library Users in the Hybrid Resources and Services of Academic Libraries in the Province of Albay
Authors: B. SADUESTE ABIGAIL , MASALINTO MA. LINDIE
Published: June 2024

This study determines the Accessibility, usability and satisfaction of library users in the hybrid resources and services of academic libraries in Albay province. The methodology used in this research was descriptive-correlational technique. As result in conducting the study the findings were as follows: 1. the level of accessibility of academic libraries in the Province of Albay was high with an average weighted mean of 3.27 accessible in terms of hybrid resources and services. 2. The level of usability for hybrid Resources and Services are both high with the weighted mean of 3.21. 3. The level of satisfaction of library users was high with an average weighted mean of 3.25., 4.There is a significant relationship between the level of accessibility and level of usability since the p value of 0.000 was lower than the level of significance at 0.01., 5. There is a significant relationship between the level of usability and satisfaction in the hybrid resources and services since the p value of 0.000 was lower than the level of significance at 0.01., 6.There is a significant relationship between the level of accessibility and satisfaction of the academic libraries in the province of Albay since the p value of 0.000 was lower than the level of significance at 0.01., 7. An action plan is designed to implicate in the result based on the findings of the study. The researcher has concluded after the result on the findings: 1. The library users are more often of accessing the hybrid resources than accessing its hybrid services. 2. The library users seldom utilize the hybrid services offered by the academic libraries. 3. Despite the low percentage in the accessibility and usability of hybrid resources, the library users still access and utilize both hybrid resources and services of academic libraries which lead to generate a highly satisfied level for satisfaction. 4. The higher the level of accessibility in academic libraries, the higher the level of usability of hybrid resources. 5. The higher level of accessibility of academic libraries, the higher level of usability of hybrid services. 6. The higher the level of accessibility and usability of the hybrid resources and services, the higher satisfaction will be rated from the library users. 7. An action plan is a tool in improving for the weak percentage on the hybrid library resources and services indicated for the accessibility and usability of users in the academic libraries of the Province of Albay
Enhancing Clinical Documentation with Synthetic Data: Leveraging Generative Models for Improved Accuracy
Authors: Biswas Anjanava , Talukdar Wrick
Published: June 2024

Accurate and comprehensive clinical documentation is crucial for delivering high-quality healthcare, facilitating effective communication among providers, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. However, manual transcription and data entry processes can be time-consuming, error-prone, and susceptible to inconsistencies, leading to incomplete or inaccurate medical records. This paper proposes a novel approach to augment clinical documentation by leveraging synthetic data generation techniques to generate realistic and diverse clinical transcripts. We present a methodology that combines state-of- the-art generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), with real-world clinical transcript and other forms of clinical data to generate synthetic transcripts. These synthetic transcripts can then be used to supplement existing documentation workflows, providing additional training data for natural language processing models and enabling more accurate and efficient transcription processes. Through extensive experiments on a large dataset of anonymized clinical transcripts, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in generating high- quality synthetic transcripts that closely resemble real- world data. Quantitative evaluation metrics, including perplexity scores and BLEU scores, as well as qualitative assessments by domain experts, validate the fidelity and utility of the generated synthetic transcripts. Our findings highlight synthetic data generation's potential to address clinical documentation challenges, improving patient care, reducing administrative burdens, and enhancing healthcare system efficiency.
The Impact of Corruption on Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: . Nugroho , Hendarto Mulyo , Bahari Fitri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth and corruption on unemployment in Indonesia from 1995 to 2023. The research results show that economic growth has no effect on unemployment because the engine of Indonesia's economic growth is a capital intensive sector. However, on the other hand, corruption has a positive impact on unemployment, so to reduce unemployment the government must enforce the law more firmly.
Artificial Intelligence in Early Detection of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Authors: Mukku Lalasa , Thomas Jyothi
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a quickly evolving field of technology used to develop intelligent machines capable of performing tasks such as problem solving, decision making , perception, language processing, and learning. This paper explores the application of AI in the field of gynecological oncology, specifically in the diagnosis of cervical cancer. The paper proposes a hybrid AI model that uses a Gaussian mixture model and a deep learning model to segment and classifies colposcope images. The model performed with satisfactory segmentation metrics of sensitivity, specificity, dice index, and Jaccard index of 0.976, 0.989, 0.954, and 0.856, respectively. This model aims to accurately classify cancer and non-cancer cases from a colposcope image. The results showed that this method could effectively segment the colposcopy images and extract the cervix region. This can be a valuable tool for automated cancer diagnosis and can help improve the diagnosis's accuracy.
Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 17
Authors: Ravera Sonia , Vizzini Alfredo , Puglisi Marta , Totti Cecilia , Angiolini Claudia , Azzella Mattia Martin , Bacilliere Giulia , Boccardo Fabrizio , Bonini Ilaria , von Brackel Wolfgang , Brusa Guido , Cavallaro Viviana , Cancellieri Laura , Cannucci Silvia , Cantonati Marco , De Giuseppe Antonio B. , Di Nuzzo Luca , Dovana Francesco , Fanfarillo Emanuele , Fiaschi Tiberio , Filibeck Goffredo , Francesconi Luana , Gheza Gabriele , Giordani Paolo , Guttová Anna , Hafellner Josef , Isocrono Deborah , Malíček Jiří , Mayrhofer Helmut , Miraglia Giulia , Nascimbene Juri , Nimis Pier Luigi , Ongaro Silvia , Pandeli Giulio , Paoli Luca , Passalacqua Nicodemo G. , Pinault Patrick , Pistocchi Chiara , Potenza Giovanna , Prosser Filippo , Puntillo Domenico , Puntillo Michele , Rosati Leonardo , Sicoli Giovanni , Tiburtini Manuel , Tretiach Mauro , Zedda Luciana
Published: June 2024

In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genera Chara and Nitella, the bryophyte genera Brachythecium, Didymodon, Fissidens, Physcomitrium, and Riccia, the fungal genera Biatoropsis, Cantharellus, Coprinellus, Dacrymyces, Inosperma, Nigropuncta, Urocystis, and Xanthoriicola, and the lichen genera Arthonia, Bellemerea, Circinaria, Lecania, Lecanora, Lecidella, Mycobilimbia, Naetrocymbe, Parmelia, Peltigera, Porpidia, Scytinium, and Usnea.
Three new species of Neohelicomyces (Tubeufiales, Tubeufiaceae) from freshwater and terrestrial habitats in China
Authors: Ma Jian , Gomdola Deecksha , Boonmee Saranyaphat , Shen Hong-Wei , Tang Xia , Zhang Li-Juan , Lu Yong-Zhong , Hyde Kevin D.
Published: June 2024

Neohelicomyces species are a group of helicosporous hyphomycetes with the potential to produce secondary metabolites. During our investigation of helicosporous fungi, six collections were isolated from both terrestrial and freshwater habitats in Guizhou Province, China. Based on multigene phylogenetic analysis (ITS, LSU, tef1α and rpb2), coupled with morphological data, three new Neohelicomyces species, viz. N. guizhouensis, N. helicosporus and N. hydei were established. A list of accepted Neohelicomyces species with molecular data was provided. The strain of Neohelicomyces pallidus (UAMH 10535) was synonymised under N. denticulatus based on molecular data.
The impact of clinical pharmacists’ intervention on the rational use of intravenous paracetamol vials in Baghdad Teaching Hospital: A case-control study
Authors: Nassir Kawthar Faris , Hashim Adel , Fawzi Hayder A. , Saad Ali , Salman Osama Zuhair , Jabbar Zahraa R. , Oudah Ameer A. , Okab Aaya Ayad
Published: June 2024

Paracetamol has been recognized worldwide as a safe and effective agent for relieving pain and reducing fever in many patients. This study aimed to investigate the role of clinical pharmacist interventions in the rational and appropriate use of intravenous paracetamol in surgical patients and the impact of this rational use on hospital costs. A case-control study was conducted on 794 patients (400 in the intervention group and 394 in the control group). The appropriate and rational use of the drug was compared between baseline and post-intervention in the intervention group and between the two groups. The result showed a significant reduction in dispensed IV paracetamol vials after the pharmaceutical intervention (4,151 vials recovered by the intervention), which led to a reduction in the cost (8,302 USD reduction in the total cost). There was a significant reduction in the dose of IV paracetamol, use with or without adjunctive opioid analgesics, frequency of administration, duration of intravenous paracetamol use, daily max exceeding 4 g, and concomitant use with oral paracetamol after applying the clinical pharmacist intervention. In conclusion, the clinical pharmacist plays a vital role in various aspects of healthcare; clinical pharmacist involvement positively impacts the patient’s management plan by improving the optimal and rational use of intravenous paracetamol and decreasing hospital costs.
Arnica D30 – an alternative for managing procedural pain in full-term neonates
Authors: Petleshkova Penka , Krasteva Maya , Pacheva Iliyana , Dragusheva Snezhana , Ruseva Margarita , Petkova Valentina , Kilova Kristina
Published: June 2024

Background: Despite scientific advances, the management of procedural pain in neonates remains suboptimal. Applying adequate therapy to control pain during the neonatal period is a moral and ethical act. In recent decades, ample evidence has accumulated regarding the risks, associated with both untreated pain and the use of more aggressive analgesic therapy. Thus, the emphasis in neonatal clinical practice is on non-aggressive pain management techniques, including non-pharmacological methods, such as glucose and homeopathic agents. The efficacy and safety of homeopathic agents for reducing procedural pain in neonates is the subject of the present study.

Materials and methods: Healthy full-term newborn babies with an average age of 72–84 hours were included. They were divided into three study groups: group (A) – without analgesia, (n = 67), group (B) – analgesic with Arnica D30 (n = 57) and group (C) – analgesic with Sol.Glucose 25% (n = 40). The severity of the pain was assessed using the multimodal - Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and the unimodal - Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS) scale. Assessments were done 30s before, 30 seconds after, and 5 minutes after the painful stimulus caused by the heel prick. Heart rate, transcutaneous oxygen saturation, respiratory rate and blood pressure were examined at the same intervals. The results obtained were processed statistically by descriptive analysis and ANOVA at a significance level of p < 0.05.

Results: Five minutes after heel prick both scales showed a score near 3, i.e. no significant pain, and statistically significant lower score in those given Arnica D30, compared to those who received Sol.Glucose 25% (p < 0.05). When monitoring the physiological indicators, we found a significant increase in the heart rate 30 seconds after the procedure between group B and C. Five minutes after the heel prick we recorded significantly values of respiratory rate and systolic blood pressure in all three groups compared to accounted for pre-procedural values.

Conclusion: Arnica D30 has better analgesic effects compared to Sol.Glucose 25% for newborn babies after heel prick tests.
Seven new species of Rinorea (Violaceae) from the Neotropics
Authors: Hoyos-Gómez Saúl E. , Callejas Posada Ricardo , Wahlert Gregory A.
Published: June 2024

Over the course of revising the genus Rinorea (Violaceae) from Colombia, field observations and herbarium studies revealed seven new species. Several of the new species described here belong to species complexes that required examination of herbarium material from across the Neotropics. Each of the new species described here have oppositely arranged leaves and belong to Rinorea sect. Pubiflorae, a section restricted to the Neotropics. Two new species are segregated from the R. ovalifolia species complex: Rinorea chiribiquetensis from Chiribiquete National Park in the Colombian Amazon and Rinorea stevensii from the Orinoco River near the border of Colombia and Venezuela. Two new species are segregated from the Rinorea hirsuta species complex: Rinorea galeanoae-bernalii and Rinorea cogolloi, both from the eastern slopes of the Andean Central Cordillera along the mid-Magdalena River Valley in Colombia. From the widely distributed R. pubiflora species complex, we segregated one new species, Rinorea callejasii, from southeast Panama and the Chocó in Colombia. In addition to these five new taxa segregated from widely distributed species complexes, we discovered two previously unknown species with affinities to other Neotropical Rinorea. Rinorea aymardii is described from the Alto Orinoco-Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve in Venezuela and most closely resembles R. melanodonta from Colombia. Rinorea betancurii is segregated from R. macrocarpa and occurs in the Amazonian Regions of Colombia, Brazil, Peru and Venezuela. In this study, we provide descriptions, illustrations and distribution maps of the new species and make preliminary assessments of the risk of extinction using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. We also furnish an identification key to the species of Rinorea sect. Pubiflorae in Colombia.
BER performance analysis of polar-coded FBMC/OQAM in the presence of AWGN and Nakagami-m fading channel
Authors: Abose Tadele A. , Ayana Fanuel O. , Olwal Thomas O. , Marye Yihenew W.
Published: June 2024

Offset quadrature amplitude modulation–based filter bank multicarrier (FBMC-OQAM) method is a promising technology for future wireless communication systems. It offers several advantages over traditional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation, including higher spectral efficiency, lower out-of-band emission, and improved robustness to time-frequency selective channels. Polar codes, a new class of error-correcting codes, have received much attention recently due to their ability to achieve the Shannon limit with practical decoding complexity. This paper analyzed and investigated the error rate performance of polar-coded FBMC-OQAM systems. Our results show that applying polar codes to FBMC-OQAM systems significantly improves the error rate. In addition, we found that employing random code interleavers can yield additional coding gains of up to 0.75 dB in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and 2 dB in Nakagami-m fading channels. Our findings suggest that polar-coded FBMC-OQAM is a promising combination for future wireless communication systems. We also compared turbo-coded FBMC-OQAM for short code lengths, and our simulations showed that polar codes exhibit comparable error-correcting capabilities. These results will be of interest to researchers and engineers working on the advancement of future wireless communication systems.
AI and the Future of Talent Management
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and talent management has revolutionized the way organizations identify, recruit, and retain top talent. This chapter explores the transformative impact of machine learning on talent management processes, shedding light on the innovative ways AI is reshaping recruitment and retention strategies. The discourse then shifts to AI-powered recruitment, exploring the utilization of predictive analytics to forecast hiring needs, the automation of resume screening for efficiency and bias reduction, and the application of video and behavioral analysis to refine candidate assessment processes. These AI-driven methodologies not only enhance the precision of talent acquisition but also ensure a more profound alignment between job requirements and candidate capabilities.Further, the chapter addresses the role of AI in bolstering employee retention, with a focus on predictive modeling to identify turnover risks and personalized development programs.
Minimally invasive double endobutton of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction for the treatment of acute complete acromioclavicular joint dislocation
Authors: Ewais Waleed M.
Published: June 2024

Background

Numerous procedures have been described for the operative management of acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries. Some of these techniques have focused on anatomical restoration of the coracoclavicular ligaments to achieve optimal clinical outcomes. This report introduces a novel procedure for the reconstruction of complete AC joint dislocation by using double endobutton technique to separately reconstruct the conoid and the trapezoid portions of the coracoclavicular ligament. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the functional and radiological efficacy of minimally invasive double endobutton of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction in the treatment of acute complete AC joint dislocation.

Patients and methods

During the period from January 2014 to September 2015, 20 patients with Rockwood types IV and V AC joint dislocation were treated with minimal invasive double endobutton of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction. The improvement in shoulder functions was assessed using a Constant score and visual analog scale system.

Results

The authors evaluated the preliminary clinical and radiological results of this technique in patients with acute complete dislocation of the AC joint. All patients achieved a significant improvement in the pain and function of shoulder. Excellent reduction of the AC joint was maintained. The mean follow-up period was 20.6±5.4 months. The mean Constant scores improved from 25.2±6.6 preoperatively to 92.4±6.5 postoperatively, whereas the mean visual analog scale score decreased from 5.9±1.4 preoperatively to 1.2±0.9 postoperatively; significant differences were observed. The final follow-up revealed that excellent outcomes were achieved in 16 (80%) patients and good outcome in four (20%) patients.

Conclusion

Preliminary follow-up results for the patients indicated that the method is a safe, practical, and effective surgical approach for treatment of acute complete AC joint dislocation and significantly relieves pain, effectively improves the function of shoulder, and can be used as an alternative to arthroscopic and open methods for acute complete AC joint dislocations.
Long-term outcome of open reduction and internal fixation of scapular fractures
Authors: Darwish Amr Eid
Published: June 2024

Background

Scapular fractures occur due to direct trauma to the upper-back area. The incidence of scapular fractures is rare, with 1% of all fractures and 3–5% of upper-limb fractures. Up to 88% of these fractures occur because of high-energy mechanisms, mostly coincidentally with rib fractures due to motor-vehicle crashes. Standard treatment of scapular fractures is still controversial. There was no consensus about the best indication for surgical management and therapeutic choice of the scapular fracture.

Patients and methods

This study is a retrospective review of 13 patients with comminuted scapular fracture type V. According to Ideberg classification, 11 males and two females with a mean age of 39.7 years (range, 25–62) were treated by open reduction and internal fixation using the modified Judet approach in the lateral position between March 2014 and April 2018.

Results

The time for surgery was 5.8 days (range, 2–15). All patients achieved radiological union in almost 12 weeks, ranging from 7 to 14 weeks. The average follow-up of the patients included in the study was 3 years.

Conclusion

Open reduction and internal fixation provide an excellent outcome in patients with comminuted intra-articular fracture scapula.