bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Логістика функціональних областей: теоретичні підходи
Authors: Ніколюк О. В. , Соколюк К. Ю. , Димбовська Л. І.
Published: December 2021

У статті сформульовано універсальні теоретико-методологічні засади логістичного підходу,який використовується для вирішення різних завдань стратегічного управління підприємствами. За-пропоновано засади теорії кадрової логістики, насамперед концептуальні й науково-методичні поло-ження щодо забезпечення організації і підвищення результативності використання персоналу підпри-ємств на відповідних методологічних засадах імплементації логістичного підходу. Визначено, що логі-стичний підхід є важливою складовою у забезпеченні адаптивності підприємств до зовнішнього сере-довища. Встановлено, що формування логістичних систем в комерції передбачає інтеграцію системруху товарно-матеріальних потоків на основі координації всіх процесів товаропросування, починаючивід закупівель товарів і закінчуючи поставкою їх споживачам, інтеграції управління товарними потока-ми, єдиної технології матеріального потоку, разом із комплексом послуг, що надаються клієнтам тор-говельного підприємства, адаптації логістичних систем до зміни зовнішнього та внутрішнього середо-вища комерційної логістики, раціональної організації всіх елементів комерційної логістики, забезпе-чення їх сумісності в організаційному і технологічному плані та інше.
Методичні положення щодо оцінки національної продовольчої безпеки на засадах сталого розвитку
Authors: Нікішина О. В. , Чеботарьова Н. Й.
Published: December 2021

У статті запропоновано методичний підхід до комплексної оцінки національної продовольчоїбезпеки за ланками агропродовольчого ланцюга вартості на засадах сталого розвитку. Розроблено ме-тодичні положення до оцінки продовольчої безпеки в аграрному секторі (сировинна ланка ланцюга вар-тості) та систему загальних і специфічних індикаторів, яка включила національні й авторські індикатористалого розвитку. Авторський внесок в оціночну систему визначається загальними індикаторами секто-ральної ресурсної та екологічної ємності валової доданої вартості, а також структурними індикаторамиінвестиційного забезпечення раціонального природокористування в секторі. На основі розроблених ме-тодичних положень проведено оцінку стану продовольчої безпеки в аграрному секторі економіки Украї-ни, експертну та комплексну оцінку позиціювання сектору за його внеском у сталий розвиток держави.Визначено тенденції і проблеми сталого розвитку сировинної ланки агропродовольчого ланцюга вартос-ті, обґрунтовано головні напрями забезпечення продовольчої безпеки в агросфері України.
Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence
Authors: Dubonosova Ekaterina Yu. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Mayanskiy Nikolay A. , Kulichenko Tatiana V. , Soloshenko Margarita A.
Published: December 2021

Background. Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability in children from risk groups with further development of congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding of epidemiology and determination of focus population groups is crucial for development of measures and algorithms of congenital CMVI prevention.

Objective. The aim of the study is to study CMVI seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents in Russian Federation with reference to the gender, regional, social and economic, and age factors.

Methods. We have used for our study data from the survey of senior schoolchildren from 7 municipalities representing various regions of Russian Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) and group 2 (14–16 years old). The study of CMVI seroprevalence and immune response was performed via the analysis of the level of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) in blood serum. The social and economic well-being of the region was determined by "RIA Rating" experts.

Results. Serological prevalence of CMVI in the study group of adolescents (n = 1403) was 70.6% (n = 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences in the distribution of seropositive children in regions (p = 0.525). Infection in boys (72.6%; n = 455; median age — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over the infection in girls (68.8%; n = 535; median age — 13.1 (11.0; 14,9)); p = 0,117. The overall prevalence of CMVI increased statistically significant with age — from 68% (n = 486) in group 1 to 73% (n = 504) in group 2 (p = 0.036). The prevalence of CMVI varied statistically significant by region (p = 0.003). There was no correlation between the regional seropositive level and the social and economic situation in the region (r = 0.034, p = 0.192). Immune response intensity did not differ by age, gender, and region with the antibody median of 88.9 CU/ml.

Conclusion. More than half of adolescents (by the age of 10) in Russian Federation are infected, and infection increases with approaching to childbearing age, however, age is not the only aspect associated with serological status. Factors affecting immune response intensity require further study. Understanding of the CMV prevalence among children is crucial for determining future prevention approaches in target groups.
Central Pontine Myelinolysis in a Child: Clinical Case
Authors: Akhmetgaleeva Nailya F. , Yausheva El’vira M. , Bahtiyarova Klara Z.
Published: December 2021

Background. Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is limited symmetric non-inflammatory demyelination in the middle part of pontine. This disease is based on electrolyte balance disorders. Although CPM was firstly described in adults, but it can also occur in children. Every new case of CPM in children has undeniable interest and high scientific and practical significance due to its low incidence. Clinical case description. The child, 7 years old, had acute development, lethargy, multiple vomiting, subfebrile fever, pains in epigastric region. It has happened after drinking an unknown herb growing in the yard and previously covered with the insecticide "Akarin", according to the mother. The child was hospitalized in the pediatric department at the place of residence. The patient developed strabismus, swallowing disorder, and muscle weakness on infusion therapy. Biochemical blood test has shown hypokalemia and hyponatremia. Head MRI has shown symmetrical focal lesion of heterogeneous structure in pontine. Conclusion. Distinctive feature of this case is the development of CPM in a child on the ongoing therapy of hypokalemia and hyponatremia. The timely provision of qualified medical care has favoured the child's recovery.
The Predictive Factor for Favorable Outcome after Surgical Treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Performed by Young Urologist: Is Surgical Modality Important in Beginner Urologists?
Authors: Kim Ki Hong , Yang Hee Jo , Jeon Youn Soo
Published: December 2021

Objective: To identify predictive factors for favorable outcomes after surgical treatments that were performed by beginner urologists in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), we retrospectively evaluated outcomes after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) and transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) that were performed by two young urologists.Methods: Of 80 patients who were treated with HoLEP or TURP, 31 (HoLEP) and 36 (TURP) patients who were followed up for 3 months were enrolled in this study. Preoperative and perioperative variables were evaluated to identify predictive factors for favorable outcome after surgical treatment for BPH.Results: At 3 months postoperative after HoLEP or TURP, the median decrease in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) was 13.0. Patients whose IPSS decreased by over 13 points were categorized into a favorable response group after HoLEP or TURP. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of favorable outcomes at 3 months after HoLEP or TURP, and the preoperative IPSS was identified as an independent predictor for favorable outcomes.Conclusion: When young urologists plan to perform surgical treatment for BPH, they should consider that the severity of symptoms is the most important factor for favorable outcomes. The type of surgical modality for managing BPH is less important.
Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with Prostate-Specific Antigen
Authors: Lee Jin , Shin Hwang Sik , Cho Yong Jin , Oh Jeung Eun
Published: December 2021

Objective: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is widely used as a screening tool of prostate cancer, although there has been a controversy about efficacy. In Korea, rapid growth of obesity prevalence in adult men is a one of the biggest health problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential association between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and PSA.Methods: We calculated BMI and WC of a total of 25,603 males who visited the Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Health Promotion Center from January 2016 to December 2020. This was categorized as follows: BMI < 23 kg/m2 (normal), 23 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 25 kg/m2 (overweight), BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (obesity) and WC < 90 cm (normal), WC ≥ 90 cm (abdominal obesity). We analyzed the association between BMI, WC and PSA.Results: The mean PSA value was 1.08 ng/mL, 1.03 ng/mL, and 0.97 ng/mL at normal, overweight, and obesity group, respectively. The mean PSA value was 1.04 ng/mL and 0.96 ng/mL at normal and abdominal obesity group. Thus, the mean PSA value decreased with an increase in BMI and WC category (P < 0.001). The correlation coefficient between BMI, WC and PSA was -0.055, -0.044 and they were statistically significant (P < 0.001).Conclusion: We observed a significant negative correlation between BMI, WC and PSA value. Therefore, PSA value should be considered in relation to BMI and WC.
Analysis of Clinicopathological Features and Risk Factors for Severe Complications after Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer in Elderly Patients
Authors: Zhao Feng , Cho In
Published: December 2021

Objective: As life expectancy is increasing, the number and proportion of elderly patients with gastric cancer are also expanded. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological features for elderly gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy and analyze risk factors for developing severe complications.Methods: A total of 514 patients treated surgically for gastric cancer between January 2016 and December 2019 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups: younger group ( ≤ 69 years) and elderly group ( ≥ 70 years). Clinicopathological characteristics and operative outcomes including the complications and mortality were compared between two groups. Risk factors for severe complications in elderly gastric cancer patients were also investigated.Results: Of the 514 patients, 145 (28.2%) were elderly group. Comorbidity (P < 0.001), differentiated histology (P = -0.006), deeper in tumor depth (P = 0.012), and frequent lymph node metastasis (P = 0.028) were observed in elderly group. Overall complications (P = 0.046) and severe complications (P = 0.049) were significantly higher in elderly group. Multivariate analysis indicated that extent of resection (P = 0.044) was associated with severe complications in elderly gastric cancer patients.Conclusion: Elderly patients have a significantly higher probability of complications and severe complications than younger patients after gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Especially, when total gastrectomy was performed in elderly gastric cancer patients, the risk of developing serious complications was significantly higher more than 3 times. Therefore, surgeons should pay attention to gastric cancer patients over the age of 70 who require total gastrectomy.
Procedural Sedation of Preterm Neonate with Frequent Apnea during Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Case Report
Authors: Jung Jaewoong , Park Juhui , Chung Yang Hoon , Chae Won Seok
Published: December 2021

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful and safe imaging modality for examining preterm infants. However, MRI examination requires careful precautions, and infants and children are likely to require deep sedation or anesthesia to keep them still during the examination. Sedation has various risks and the greatest concern of sedation is cardiorespiratory events. In addition, delicate titration is also necessary for preterm infants because propofol pharmacokinetics is different from those in older children. We successfully completed sedation of a preterm neonate (gestational age, 32+1 weeks; birth weight, 1,970 g) with a history of frequent apnea through careful assessment and continuous monitoring. We want to suggest alternative options for airway management of the high risk of respiratory complications.
Comparison between GlideRite® rigid stylet and Parker Flex-It™ stylet to facilitate GlideScope intubation in simulated difficult intubation: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Bak Ji Won , Noh Yeonji , Kim Juyoun , Hwang Byeongmun , Kang Seongsik , Son Heejeong , Kim Minsoo
Published: December 2021

Background: The GlideScope® videolaryngoscope (GVL) is widely used in patients with difficult airways and provides a good glottic view. However, the acute angle of the blade can make insertion and advancement of an endotracheal tube (ETT) more difficult than direct laryngoscopy, and the use of a stylet is recommended. This randomized controlled trial compared Parker Flex-It™ stylet (PFS) with GlideRite® rigid stylet (GRS) to facilitate intubation with the GVL in simulated difficult intubations. Methods: Fifty-four patients were randomly allocated to undergo GVL intubation using either GRS (GRS group) or PFS (PFS group). The total intubation time (TIT), 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) for ease of intubation, success rate at the first attempt, use of laryngeal manipulation, tube advancement rate by assistant, and complications were recorded. Results: There was no significant difference between the GRS and PFS groups regarding TIT (50.3 ± 12.0 s in the GRS group and 57.8 ± 18.8 s in the PFS group, P = 0.108). However, intubation was more difficult in the PFS group than in the GRS group according to VAS score (P = 0.011). Cases in which the ETT was advanced from the stylet by an assistant, were more frequent in the GRS group than in the PFS group (P = 0.002). The overall incidence of possible complications was not significantly different. Conclusions: In patients with a simulated difficult airway, there was no difference in TIT using either the PFS or GRS. However, endotracheal intubation with PFS is more difficult to perform than GRS.
Financial Development and Economic Growth in BRICS-T Countries: An Econometric Application
Authors: GÖVDELİ Tuncer , ÖZKAN Tuba , DİLMAÇ Murat
Published: December 2021

In this study, the cointegration and causality relationships between economic growth and financial development were empirically analyzed using the annual data of BRICS-T countries for the period from 1991 to 2017. Access, depth, and effectiveness data, as well as the variables of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, labor force, and economic growth, representing the capital, are among the indicators representing IMF's financial development. In this empirical study, where three different models were used, the long-term relationship of capital, labor force, and one of the three indicators with economic growth was examined. In the results obtained, all of the three models were found to have cointegration relationships, and it was concluded that the variables would act together in the long term. In addition, causality relationships between access, depth and efficiency, and economic growth, which represent financial development, were also investigated in this empirical study. In the findings, it was found that economic growth was the causative of access; and that there was a two-way causality relationship between depth and economic growth, as well as between efficiency and economic growth. In light of these results, it was concluded that there was a two-way causality between financial development and economic growth.
Sustainability and Social Interest Housing
Authors: Grzegowski Flávia Costa , Diniz Luciana Nemer
Published: December 2021

The article describes the concepts of sustainability in a historical view of the subject. The text assesses the evolution of the Minha Casa Minha Vida program (MCMV) and its relevant production for Social Interest Housing (HIS) in Brazil in this century. The research also lists the impacts of sustainable practices applied to that program. In the methodology, consultations in secondary sources (books, articles and theses) and the research of documents from the state, municipal and federal spheres stand out. This analysis of these documents is responsible for a more precise investigation on the subject. The conclusions highlight how the concept of sustainability applied to housing programs can generate increasingly higher standards of housing, suitable for the target audience.
Impacto e injusticia ambiental en los conjuntos habitacionales del Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida
Authors: Machado Camila Brandão
Published: December 2021

En vista de la producción del Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la producción de vivienda social en áreas legalmente protegidas con problemas ambientales. Por lo tanto, el Residencial Coração de Maria y sus alrededores se definieron como un estudio de caso, que se encuentra dentro del dominio de una unidad de conservación ambiental. Además de la zona circundante, existe una diversidad de usos del suelo, algunos de los cuales son incompatibles con el uso de la vivienda. Para alcanzar el objetivo se realizó una breve revisión de las evaluaciones sobre el PMCMV y la inserción urbana de sus conjuntos habitacionales. Con el fin de evaluar las consecuencias ambientales de la implementación y ocupación de este proyecto, se discutió el concepto de impacto ambiental urbano y, reflexionando sobre las condiciones impuestas a sus habitantes por el entorno del proyecto, la noción de justicia ambiental. El curso metodológico realizado incluyó la recolección de datos secundarios, con el objetivo tanto de particularizar la producción del PMCMV en Brasil y Salvador como de caracterizar el entorno y el Corazón de María; relevamiento documental, que incluye Autos do Inquérito Civil n° 003.0.92269/2013 del Ministerio Público de Bahía, que tuvo como objetivo investigar la posible violación del orden urbanístico y ambiental debido a la implementación de este Residencial; entrevistas con vecinos y movimiento social; visitas de campo y observación directa. Debido a la convergencia de intereses en la implementación del PMCMV, hubo, en el caso de Coração de Maria, el incumplimiento de la zonificación urbana y ambiental, los impactos ambientales fueron causados, además de suponerse, un caso de injusticia ambiental.
When Science Is Made an “Accomplice”
Authors: Shibarshina Svetlana
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to comprehend the relationship between science and politics and the use of scientific knowledge by various actors to promote their own political, ideological and other agendas. The author considers a few concepts that have resulted from the complication of various spheres of life and, accordingly, from the need for a new description and organization of science. These issues are also associated with new formats of relationships between science and society encouraged by the changing scientific, social and other contexts. The author notes that as a result, the scientific activity becomes more sensitive to social needs, yet also more susceptible to various social, political and other influences. This situation is illustrated with the ways in which social activists employ scientific knowledge and public science communication to advance their ideological positions, influence political and/or economic decisions and motivate civic action. The author points out the multiplicity of actors engaged in the assessment of scientific discoveries and the formation of the scientific and political agenda. The article assesses the importance of taking into account the political context of the relationship between science and society in the models of science communication. In conclusion, the author questions the possibility of conceptualizing the collective political agency of science without a thorough discussion of how it engages the role of non-scientific actors.
Expression analysis of Some Stress-Related Genes Induced by Cadmium on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Plants
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Ekrem
Published: December 2021

Environmental pollution occurs in nature as air, soil and water pollution and as a result it affects whole ecosystem including human beings. Although industrialization and technological developments have made life easier than before, in recent years, they have triggered environmental pollution. Cadmium, which is a toxic pollutant for all living things, is one of the most important element in heavy metal pollutants. In this study, it was aimed to determine gene expression changes in tomato plant under Cd stress. Molecular response of tomato plants to Cd stress was examined by transcript accumulation analysis of two stress-related genes: (i) MT-2 (metallothionine-2) gene encodes metal binding protein and (ii) The GR-1 (glutathione reductase-1) gene encodes the glutathione reductase enzyme and is a marker of the ROS scavenging mechanism. Expression differences in MT-2 and GR-1 genes in tomato seedlings exposed to cadmium stress at different concentrations ranging from 20 to 1280 mg L-1 for 24 hours were determined performing quantitative real-time PCR. The results obtained from this study were showed that MT-2 and GR-1 genes play an important role in the mechanism of protection against heavy metal of Cd stress. In addition, the physiological properties of tomato have been associated with cadmium accumulation.
Cardiac involvement in sarcoidosis: Evolving concepts in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Joseph P Lynch III , Michael C Fishbein , Jason S Bradfield , John A Belperio
Published: December 2021

Clinically evident cardiac involvement has been noted in at least 2 to 7% of patients with sarcoidosis, but occult involvement is much higher (> 20%). Cardiac Sarcoidosis (CS) is often not recognized as an antemortem, as sudden death may be the presenting feature. Cardiac involvement may occur at any point during the course of sarcoidosis and may occur in the absence of pulmonary or systemic involvement. Sarcoidosis can involve any part of the heart. The prognosis of CS is related to the extent and site(s) of involvement. Most deaths due to CS are due to arrhythmias or conduction defects, but granulomatous infiltration of the myocardium may cause progressive and ultimately lethal cardiomyopathy. The definitive diagnosis of isolated CS is difficult and the yield of Endomyocardial Biopsies (EMB) is low. Treatment of CS is often warranted even in the absence of histologic proof. Radionuclide scans are integral to the diagnosis. Gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic imaging scans and 18Fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG)-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) are the key imaging modalities to diagnose CS. The prognosis of CS is variable, but mortality rates of untreated CS are high. Randomized therapeutic trials have not been done, but corticosteroids (alone or combined with additional immunosuppressive agents) are the mainstay of therapy. Additionally, anti-arrhythmic agents and therapy for heart failure are often required. Because of the potential for sudden cardiac death, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) should be placed in any patient with CS and serious ventricular arrhythmias or heart block and should be considered for cardiomyopathy. Cardiac transplantation is a viable option for patients with end-stage CS refractory to medical therapy.
White Water Ranch Pollinator and Plant Surveys v1
Authors: Ponisio Lauren
Published: December 2021

This protocol is for plant and pollinator monitoring to evaluate the outcomes of habitat restoration.
[RETRACTED] Erex Male Enhancement - Get Higher Sexual Confidence - Longer Staying Energy v1
Authors: Male Enhancement Erex
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Erex Male Enhancement Reviews: Does It Work? Critical Customer Concerns! v1
Authors: Lee John
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Authors: Mi Abdulrahman
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[RETRACTED] Erex Male Enhancement- Ingredients That Work or Scam? v1
Authors: not provided ivfat
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Label X Muscle - Stack Lean Muscles - Stack on lean muscles and keep them stronger and bigger! v1
Authors: X Muscle Label
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] GroGenix XL Male Enhancement My Honest Reviews In 2022 : Does It Real Real Work ! v1
Authors: not provided grogenixxloffer
Published: December 2021

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Authors: not provided dermaprogenixreviews
Published: December 2021

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An Investigation of Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Skills of Teaching Numbers Through Digital Storytelling
Authors: ÖZÇAKIR SÜMEN Özlem
Published: December 2021

Digital storytelling is a new education method in which educational achievements are narrated with photographs and stories in the computer environment. In this study, the pre-service elementary teachers’ skills of teaching numbers through digital storytelling were examined. 98 pre-service elementary teachers participated in the research which was conducted in the type of scanning. The digital stories were evaluated with the rubric developed in the study. The analysis results revealed that pre-service teachers’ skills of teaching numbers were at a moderate level. Besides, while it differed significantly according to gender, it did not differ significantly according to mathematics achievement. The analysis of the digital stories also showed that the pre-service teachers used activities related to introducing the number and the use of numbers but not the part-whole relationships of numbers in their digital stories. The results revealed that the pre-service teachers have some deficiencies in the steps of teaching numbers.
Thematic Analysis of Postgraduate Theses on Mathematics Literacy in the Field of Mathematics Education in Turkey
Authors: ARSLAN Çiğdem , KARADUMAN Burcu , ÖZAYDIN Zeynep
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the postgraduate thesis on the subject of mathematical literacy in Turkey according to various criteria. The criteria examined in line with the purpose of the study; The type and publication year of the postgraduate theses, the university in which it was made, its subject, keywords, sample type and sample numbers, research method and research design, data collection tools, main results and main suggestions were determined. Thematic analysis, one of the qualitative research approaches, was used in the study. The sample of the research consists of 74 postgraduate theses on mathematical literacy in the field of education registered on the official website of the National Theses Center of the Council of Higher Education between 2003-2020. This study differs from other articles and theses on the examination of postgraduate theses on mathematical literacy in terms of the variety of the criteria discussed.
The Effects of Learning Management Systems (LMS) on Mathematics Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: SAYGILI Hatice , ÇETİN Hatice
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this investigation is to examine the effect of LMS (Learning Management System) use on students’ mathematic achievement through a meta-analysis method. 43 experimental studies with a data set including standard deviations, mean scores and sample sizes were incorporated in the analysis. The total number of samples from the studies included in the analysis is 15.296. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) software. After the analysis was completed in accordance with the random effects model, the Cohen d effect value of LMS use on students' mathematics achievement was calculated as 0.363. The results of the subgroup analysis of this effect size value indicated that the effect of LMS use on mathematics achievement did not differ significantly between subgroups with reference to the variables of sample, type of publication, duration of application and method of application. On the other hand, it was found that there was a significant difference between the subgroups for the variables of year, country, subject and education level.
Reflections on Online Mathematics Teaching
Authors: TOKER Zerrin , BEKTAŞ Didem
Published: December 2021

Changing world and developing events results in putting online teaching on one of the most important topics on our agenda. The effectiveness of online teaching is related to the realization of some basic elements, the main performers of which are teachers. The transition to online education is also a new learning process for teachers. Therefore, the question of this research is "What kind of metaphors do teachers produce to describe online mathematics teaching?”. The design of the research is phenomenology. Metaphor analysis was used in the analysis of the data. 43 teachers participated in this research. Participants reflected their ideas about online mathematics education using metaphors. 27 different metaphors and 23 different reasons were created from the thoughts of the participants, the most used metaphor was "food", the two most used explanations were "need to progress in a certain program" and "lack of interaction/communication in the process". As a result of the research, it was determined that teachers mostly thought negatively about online education.
AUTOAVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL MECANISMO IRRENUNCIÁVEL DO PROCESSO DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO-ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Ribeiro Elisa Antonia , Mendes Olenir Maria
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe-se a realizar uma análise epistemológica da avaliação da educação superior no Brasil a partir dos anos 90 e a refletir acerca do papel da autoavaliação institucional como mecanismo irrenunciável do processo de organização do trabalho pedagógico-administrativo nas instituições educacionais. Tomou-se como referencial  autores como: Afonso (2000), Dias Sobrinho ( 2008, 2010), Ribeiro (2010, 2012 a,b) e Rothem; Schulz (2005) sobre a importância da autoavaliação para a melhoria da qualidade educacional sob a perspectiva de uma educação norteada à ampliação e elevação da condição de emancipação do sujeito. Como resultado aponta-se a lógica emancipatória como condição precípua para um projeto educacional, de uma nação resguardada pelos princípios de universalização do acesso e garantia de uma educação referenciada na qualidade social. Esse processo se dá por meio de uma construção coletiva, com as funções de informação para tomada de decisão de caráter político, pedagógico e administrativo, melhoria institucional e elevação da capacidade educativa.
QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO E DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO NO ABC PAULISTA
Authors: Rosa Sanny da Silva , Maia Mércia , Nascimento William Santos , Sousa Xirlaine do Anjos
Published: December 2021

O trabalho discute os desafios de gestores escolares frente às inconsistências das orientações curriculares dos sistemas públicos de educação básica de Diadema e Ribeirão Pires. Em Diadema, as pré-escolas convivem com quatro orientações curriculares: Proposta Curricular para a Educação Infantil da Secretaria Municipal de Diadema, Sistema SESI, o PNAIC e a BNCC. Em Ribeirão Pires, o estudo focaliza o currículo das oficinas pedagógicas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em uma escola da rede estadual paulista de tempo integral que não prevê um currículo para as atividades do contraturno escolar.  Tendo em vista esses dois cenários, discute-se as implicações das (des)orientações curriculares para o trabalho de gestores e professores frente ao compromisso de oferecer uma educação pública de qualidade. Os trabalhos se valem das contribuições de autores que discutem a relação entre currículo e justiça social (SACRISTÁN, 2013; PONCE, 2018); e o conceito de qualidade social da educação (DOURADO; OLIVEIRA, 2009; BERTAGNA, 2017; SORDI et al (2026); SILVA (2009). A metodologia é de caráter qualitativo, incluindo análise de documentos e procedimentos da pesquisa-ação colaborativa. A conclusão é que o currículo deve ser construído em parceria com a comunidade escolar para melhor atender aos seus anseios.
QUALIDADE EM EDUCAÇÃO: CONCEPÇÕES, CATEGORIAS E INDICADORES NA SUA AVALIAÇÃO
Authors: Vilarinho Lúcia Regina Goulart , Leite Ligia Silva
Published: December 2021

Qualidade é um fenômeno complexo, abrangente e que envolve múltiplas dimensões. Este pressuposto foi a base da revisão da literatura realizada sobre as concepções de qualidade, as quais foram aprofundadas em três vertentes: no campo da produção, em uma visão abstrata e na sua relação com a educação. A partir desse mapeamento, foram inferidas categorias e respectivos indicadores, que podem ser usados em um processo de avaliação do desempenho discente, na Educação Básica. Tais categorias foram separadas em duas perspectivas, a saber: avaliação da preparação do aluno para o mundo do trabalho e avaliação de sua emancipação, vistas como complementares e passíveis de serem concretizadas, uma vez que uma não tem existência própria, nem significado, sem a outra. Em seguida, foi oferecida a sugestão de se avaliar essas categorias por meio de seus respectivos indicadores, remetendo-se a visão que envolve a preparação para o mundo do trabalho para uma perspectiva quantitativa e a da emancipação para uma vertente qualitativa. Trata-se, pois, de um artigo teórico, que envolveu esforço de busca e reflexão sobre a questão da qualidade, mais especificamente da sua relação com a educação, e que evidencia a importância dos processos avaliativos e como eles podem ser conduzidos no contexto escolar.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR PÚBLICA NO BRASIL: CONCEPÇÕES, MARCOS REGULATÓRIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Keller Lenir , Figueira Marquezan Fernanda , Spode Becker Elsbeth Léia
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo descrever e analisar a implementação da democratização na gestão escolar pública no Brasil a partir de bibliografias, análise documental e dados censitários e, desta forma, apresentar a trajetória histórica, as concepções, os marcos regulatórios e as perspectivas futuras. O texto apresenta-se em três seções principais, além da introdução, metodologia e considerações finais. Constatou-se que, apesar da promulgação da Constituição Federal (1988) e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), Lei Nº 9.394 (1996), a gestão democrática na educação, no Brasil, ainda não se efetivou plenamente. A qualidade da educação nacional e sua afirmação como concepção democrática, para emancipação de um povo marcado pelas desigualdades, é uma bandeira assumida pela classe docente, ainda não integrada, de fato, às causas da sociedade civil, pelo menos com a intensidade e com o convencimento necessários.
DESAFIOS PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM CURSO EPT/EJA NO IFPR – CAMPUS UMUARAMA
Authors: Lopes Hewerton Aparecido , Da Silva Adriano Larentes
Published: December 2021

Este artigo trata dos desafios da implantação de um curso de Educação Profissional e Técnica de Nível Médio integrado à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EPT/EJA), no âmbito do Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR) - Campus Umuarama. Seu objetivo é identificar e discutir, no contexto das instituições de ensino que ofertam EJA e EPT/EJA no município, o perfil dos estudantes, as dificuldades das escolas, além de mostrar os desafios relacionados ao currículo integrado e às experiências referentes à EJA na visão de docentes do Ensino Médio Integrado do referido campus. A metodologia envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, utilizando questionários e entrevistas estruturadas, entre outubro e dezembro de 2019. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria do público da EJA, no município, é composto por estudantes da periferia, trabalhadores de baixa renda, e a evasão foi apontada como o principal problema. Entre os professores participantes, a maioria não possui formação específica em EJA, não foi capacitada pela instituição, e muitos docentes não compreendem o conceito de integração. Como síntese, para superar as dificuldades relacionadas à implementação da EPT/EJA, as propostas devem se fundamentar nos princípios da formação integral, promovendo, a todos, o direito à educação continuada ao longo da vida.
GEOGRAFIA E PALEONTOLOGIA: POSSÍVEIS DIÁLOGOS INTERDISCIPLINARES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Malacarne Vilmar , Dos Santos Helison Elconides
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é expor as bases legais, teóricas e metodológicas de articulação entre a Paleontologia e o ensino de Geografia. Diante disso, através de bibliografias especializadas de caráter integrador, interdisciplinar e conectiva, buscamos entender as possibilidades e necessidades do conhecimento produzido nos campos de pesquisa da paleontologia que possam ser vinculantes e enriquecedoras para a Geografia da Educação básica. Neste sentido, percebe-se que, apesar de um reducionismo curricular na disciplina de Geografia, para os conteúdos que abordam a gênese e desenvolvimento paleoambiental e, sobretudo, paleontológicos do planeta Terra, ainda há possibilidades estruturais de articular o conhecimento da Paleontologia com esta disciplina do currículo básico brasileiro.
Araştırmada Sorumlu Davranış Konusunda Algılanan Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Authors: KONDAKCI Yasar , ZAYİM KURTAY Merve , KAYA Sevgi
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, lisansüstü öğrencilerin araştırma ve yayın etiğine yönelik ihtiyaçlarını ve deneyimlerini inceleyen daha geniş kapsamlı bir projenin parçasıdır. Araştırma ve yayın süreçlerindeki etik ihlaller kurumlara, akademik alanlara ve araştırmacılara zarar veren bir olgudur. Diğer nedenlerin yanında, araştırma ve yayın etiği ile ilgili yetersiz eğitim ve dolayısıyla konuyla ilgili sınırlı bilgi, bu konudaki ihlallerin ana nedenlerinden biridir. Türkiye’de lisansüstü öğrencilerin araştırma ve yayın etiğine yönelik hazırbulunuşluklarına dair herhangi bir ölçek bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum, bu alanda önemli bir açığın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu açığa dayanarak, bu çalışmanın amacı Fisher ve arkadaşlarının (2009) lisansüstü öğrencilere yönelik geliştirdikleri Araştırmada Sorumlu Davranış Konusunda Algılanan Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasına yönelik olarak iki farklı örneklem ile iki farklı çalışa yapılmıştır. Pilot çalışma olan ilk çalışmada 518 lisansüstü öğrenciden veri toplanmış ve toplanan veri seti ile Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmıştır. Ana çalışma olan ikinci çalışmada ise 334 öğrenciden veri toplanmış ve elde edilen veri seti ile Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. AFA ve DFA, Fisher ve diğerlerinin çalışmasında ortaya konan yapıya benzer bulgular sunmuş ve çalışma kapsamında 22 madde ve tek boyuttan oluşan ölçek Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır.
The Relationship of Sensory Profile with Behavioral Problems and Psychophysiological Markers in Primary School Children with ASD
Authors: Gromova M.O. , Gorbachevskaya N.L. , Mamokhina U.A. , Danilina K.K.
Published: December 2021

Sensory impairments in children with ASD can be one of the main issues that affect social adaptation and integration into society. In present pilot study, the sensory profile of primary school children with ASD investigated using the Sensory Experience Questionnaire SEQ 3.0, which is being validated on a large group of children with developmental disabilities. The relationship between sensory impairments and behavioral difficulties studied in two groups of autistic children: with and without intellectual impairments, 20 participants in each group. The features of their sensory profiles, adaptive behavior, bioelectrical activity of the brain, and the connection between those features investigated. The results showed the effectiveness of the SEQ 3.0 for assessing sensory traits in children with ASD, also the relationship between impaired sensory perception, behavioral characteristics and the pattern of brain bioelectrical activity in children with ASD revealed.
The Relationship Between Executive Functions and Prospective Memory in Primary School-Age Children with Symptoms of Subthreshold ADHD
Authors: Zapesotskaya I.V. , Chuikova Z.V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents results of the research of relations between executive functions and prospective memory in primary school-age children with symptoms of subthreshold attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome (ADHD). The ADHD Assessment Scale ― ICD-10 criteria (Sukhotina, 2008) and Observation Form for Recording ADHD Behaviors During Academic Performance in the Clinic or in School) (Carter, 1994) were used to assess the symptoms of ADHD. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Wisconsin Sorting Card Test (Grant & Berg, 1948), Сanum (Gutierrez-Martinez, 2018), Вlock span (Isaacs, Vargha-Khadem, 1989), Digit span-backward (Wechsler, 1997), and measurement by Ana B. Cejudo (Cejudo, 2019). 51 children were recruited, 27 subjects were 6–7 years old and 24 subjects were 10 years old. All participants were divided into 2 control groups (children with typical development) and 2 experimental groups (children with symptoms of subthreshold ADHD). Overall, it was found that children in the group of 6–7 years old with symptoms of subthreshold ADHD have no significant differences with children from the control group in basal components of executive function: working memory, cognitive flexibility and executive attention. However, they show a decrease in learning abilities, self-regulation and an increase of non-perseverative errors along with the fall of event-based prospective memory. Children in the group of 10 years old with symptoms of subthreshold ADHD also showed the fall of learning abilities and prospective memory. The results of correlation analysis show that subjects with symptoms of subthreshold ADHD have changes in the systemic ― functional level which appear as a decreasing amount of links between executive functions and features of prospective memory.
Unembodiment in the Internet. Part 2. Psychometric Verification of the Questionnaire
Authors: Kopteva N.N. , Kalugin A.Y. , Dorfman L.Y.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of present study is to develop and verify the questionnaire aimed at assessing the degree of unembodiment in the Internet as a consequence of using modern information technologies. The use of modern information technologies is associated with disembodiment, liberation of the Self from the body and related experiences. Immersion in virtual reality and “disembodiment” can cause the existential position of “unembodiement”, the features of which, according to the concept of the English psychologist R. Lang, are most clearly manifested in the clinic of schizoids. The study was conducted in the form of
a psychodiagnostic survey, during which the reliability and validity of the developed method for assessing unembodiement on the Internet was tested. The main sample of the study was 809 people (31% of males), mostly university students, aged 17 to 25 years (M=18.73; SD=0.98). Smaller samples were used to study convergent and discriminant validity: 423, 324, 148 and 128 people. Correlations with measures of psychological consequences of Internet use, self-efficacy and life-meaning orientations reported convergent validity, and correlations with measures of intelligence and creativity reported discriminant validity. The results of principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFI=0.936, TLI=0.925, RMSEA=0.055, SRMR=0.059) confirm the construct validity of the method, which includes three subscales (Unembodiment as Virtualization, The Preference of the Internet, and Vitality of the Embodied Self) and a general scale (Unembodiment in the Internet). The one-step reliability of the scales varied from 0.7 to 0.9. The scales Vitality of the Embodied Self and The Preference of the Internet had a high level of discrimination, the scale Unembodiment as virtualization ― moderate. The developed questionnaire meets the requirements of validity and reliability and can be used to study the phenomenon of unembodiment on the Internet.
The Vygotsky–Sakharov Method for Concept Learning. Approbation in a Healthy Sample
Authors: Petukhova A.V. , Kovyazina M.S.
Published: December 2021

The present article addresses the initial phase of the testing of the Vygotsky–Sakharov method for concept learning. This study involved 150 persons of the group of healthy subjects (no diagnosis registered) at the age of 18 to 45 years old (M=35.2, SD=8.65), 51 males and 99 females. The study used Vygotsky-Sakharov method. It tested two hypotheses: not all healthy participants would be able to solve the tasks of the Vygotsky-Sakharov method, healthy participants who coped with the tasks would not develop other preconceptual forms except the preconcept (which was one of the preconceptual forms), while in the group of those who did not not cope with the tasks, all the preconceptual forms should be registered. The present study showed that almost a quarter of the subjects of the control group could not solve the tasks (74% of the respondents solved them successfully, 26% failed). Along with the development of preconcepts, the generation of syncretic forms as well as complexes of the collection and diffuse types was characteristic of the both groups of the respondents who had solved the tasks successfully and unsuccessfully. 24% of the subjects gave responses of a syncretic type. As to the responses of a complex type, 18% of the respondents gave responses of a collection type, and 12% gave responses of a diffuse type. Answers and hypotheses with the complexes of nuclear and chain types were registered in no subject. Thus, group standards were identified according to the amount of time, correctional steps in solving the task and indices of the efficiency of conceptual thinking, and three gradations of the task performance were determined among the subjects who coped with it.