bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular testing of gastrointestinal tumours – current status and future prospects
Authors: Ryška Aleš
Published: December 2024

In addition to the histological diagnosis, grade and stage, predictive testing plays a crucial role in gastrointestinal tumours today. This is mainly used to identify molecular targets for modern cancer therapy. In esophageal and gastric cancers, HER2 expression and amplification, mismatch repair (MMR) system protein deficiency and PD-L1 expression are tested routinely. In colorectal cancer, it is namely detection of RAS (KRAS and NRAS) and BRAF mutations, as well as the assessment of microsatellite instability; targetable gene fusions are found rarely only. In pancreatic cancer, cases of MMR deficiency, BRCA1/2 mutations and other targetable aberrations can be identified quite rarely. In gallbladder and biliary tract cancers, we are mainly looking for IDH1 and IDH2 mutations, FGFR2 gene fusions and mutations, HER2 amplifications or mutations, as well as mutations of BRAF or BRCA1/2. All results should be discussed within the molecular tumor board.
Smart Plant Monitoring System: A Review of Approaches for Monitoring Condition of Plants
Authors: Prithviraj. S. S.  , Raksha. G  , Sahana. N. J  , Sayuj. P. N  , Prof. Faisal. K
Published: December 2024

Agriculture has gone through tremendous change due to the application of IoT technologies which has enabled the creation of smart plant monitoring systems. These types of systems deploy a number of IoT based sensors and systems to measure in real time the most relevant of the variables affecting the health of plants including the soil moisture content, temperature and humidity as well as the light received by the plants. By incorporating IoT systems with data analytics as well as cloud computing, such systems are effective in providing real insights on farming activities which optimizes resource use while improving the productivity of crops. This paper analyzes the concepts and techniques, operationalization and case studies of IoT based smart plant monitoring systems with the emphasis on remote control functions such as active disease monitoring and self irrigation systems. These system, however, have disadvantages as well towards the overall effectiveness of such systems on the reduction of cost and time to perform target operations due to deployment costs, data security measures and constraints in areas remote from cities or towns. This review outlines the present status, advantages and constraints of the plant monitoring systems enabled by IoT technology and outlines guidelines for further examination and engineering in green farming.
Santuario en la desolación. Cine de Ingmar Bergman en la isla de Fåro
Authors: Pascual Galbis Pau
Published: December 2024

La importancia del archipiélago de Fårö (Suecia) en el cine de Ingmar Bergman, como un espacio de conocimiento, deprimente y paradójicamente sosegado. Las pinturas sobre islas de Arnold Böcklin, y según la estética de Georg Simmel, expresan un intenso aislamiento, soledad y atemporalidad que son del mismo modo semejantes a las formas insulares de las películas, más confesionales de Bergman; como son: Såsom i en spegel (Como en un espejo, 1961) y Vargtimmen (La hora del lobo, 1967). Así pues, se estudiarán dichos largometrajes, como otros, que estén imbuidos en estos motivos y premisas trágicas que afectan al destino del sujeto. A su vez que análogas, a la literatura expresionista de August Strindberg.
Kur’ân’a ve nebevî ahlaka göre milli kimlik tasavvurunun temel ögeleri
Authors: Gurbet Mahmut , Karaoğlan Arslan
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân’ı Kerim’e ve nebevî öğretiye göre milli kimliği dil, renk, farklı kültür ve coğrafya gibi temel ögeler inşa etmektedir. Kimlik ve kişilikle ilgili duygular ise, insan için fıtrî bir gereksinimdir. Fıtrî özellikleri geliştiren faktörlerden biri de Allah inancı ve nebevî ahlaktır. Allah inancı ile hayatını anlamlı hale getiren insan, Peygamber ahlakı ile hürmet, güvenme, merhamet ve yardımlaşma gibi özelliklerini tekâmüle erdirir. Kur’ân, öteden beri beşerin temel bazı farklılıklarına dikkat çekmiş, bunların ilahî hikmetin bir gereği oluşuna, ötekileştirme, nefret ve adavet aracı haline dönüştürülmemesine vurgu yapmıştır. Aynı şekilde, fertlerin deri rengi, yüz çizgileri ve vücut yapısındaki farklılıklar, insanın kendine özgü hususiyetlerini ortaya koyduğu gibi insanların birbirleriyle ayrı kişiler olarak ilişki kurmalarını mümkün kılması da milli kimliğin önemli bir unsurudur. Toplumu meydana getiren erkek ve kadının varlığı da milli kimliği inşa eden temel ögelerden biridir. Kişiler, gruplar, kavimler, ümmetler, milletler siyasî, kültürel, biyolojik, coğrafi vb. farklılıklarla birbirinden ayrılır; bu farklara bağlı olarak değişik kimliğe bürünür, bu kimlikle tanınır ve tanışır. Makalede nitel araştırma metotlarından biri olan doküman, literatür taraması ve analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada farklı dillerin, ırkların, kültürlerin aslında bir ayrışma sebebi olmadığına tam tersine milli kimliğin inşa edilmesinde ve aidiyet duygusunun makul ve rasyonel bir zeminde yürütülmesinde büyük etkiye sahip olduğuna vurgu yapılmaktadır.
The Effect of Nature Learning Method on the Improvement of Poetry Text Writing Skills in Class X Students
Authors: Ukhra Aura Radhiatul , Trisfayani Trisfayani , Safriandi Safriandi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of the Nature Learning method in improving the poetry writing skills of 10th grade students at SMAN Modal Bangsa Arun, as well as to determine student participation in poetry learning using this method. This research uses a quantitative method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consists of two groups: the experimental group, which uses the Nature Learning method, and the control group, which uses conventional learning methods. The data analysis technique involves collecting poetry writing skills data through pretest and posttest writing tests, while data on student participation in the experimental group is collected through a questionnaire. Poetry writing skills data are analyzed using a t-test to see if there are significant differences between the two groups, and student participation data is calculated using a formula to obtain results on student participation after the Nature Learning method is applied. The results show that there was a significant improvement in poetry writing skills in the experimental group compared to the control group. This was obtained from the hypothesis test results using a t-test, with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is smaller than the common significance level of 0.05. This indicates that the Nature Learning method has a significant effect on improving poetry writing skills in 10th grade students at SMA Negeri Modal Bangsa Arun. Students who learned through the Nature Learning method showed higher creativity and better sensitivity to the use of language and imagery in poetry.
Pengaruh Promosi, Diskon dan Fasilitas Terhadap Keputusan Menginap pada Hotel Grand Darussalam Medan
Authors: Fareza Gumilang , Risal Taufiq
Published: December 2024

The decision to stay overnight is one of the consumer's actions in choosing or using accommodation services which is determined from the start with several factors that influence this decision. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of promotions, discounts and facilities on the decision to stay at the Grand Darussalam Hotel Medan. The method in this research uses quantitative methods. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. The sample size was drawn using a simple probability sampling formula. Data management uses SPSS version 25 software. Based on the results of this research, Promotion (X1) has a positive and significant influence on the decision to stay, Discounts (X2) do not have a significant positive influence on the decision to stay and Facilities (X3) have a positive and significant influence on the decision to stay. decision to stay.
The Effect of Audio Video Media on Students listening Comprehension Skill of Mts Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of using songs to increase students’ listening ability in the second grade of students at the MTS Pembangunan Nasional Lubuk Pakam. The method in this research was a quasi-expeimental study, The study was carried out into two classes of research, namely experimental class and control class. The sample of this study consists of 20 students’ from VIII A class in the experimental group and 20 students’ from VIII B class in controolled group. In this study the expeimental class was taught with conventional way,The instrument used in this study was pre-test and post-test. The technique used to collect the data was quantitative with t-test. The result of this study showed that the use of media songs is effective to increase students’ listening ability. It can be seen from the result of calculation that the students’ score in experimental class was higher than control class. Bassed on stastistical calculation with the significance lavel 5%, it showed that  t observation (to = 1.896) is higher than t table (tt = 1.686). it meansthere is effectiveness of using songs to increase students’ listening ability.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dekomposer Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Kompos Dari Klobot Jagung
Authors: Priyono Aryudi Eko , Arifin A. Zainul , Pratiwi Sri Hariningsih
Published: December 2024

Konsumsi jagung terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk industri pengolahan jagung. Dengan bertambahnya produksi tanaman jagung maka jumlah sisa tanaman yang dihasilkan, seperti jerami jagung, batang jagung, tongkol jagung, klobot jagung, dan rambut jagung semakin banyak. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan klobot jagung yaitu untuk kompos. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Pasrepan, Desa Pohgading, Kecamatan Pasrepan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan P1: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml Petrogladiator; P2: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml EM-4; P3: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml M-21; E4: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml Mol Rayap. Parameter pengamatannya yaitu suhu kompos, pH (potensial Hidrogen), kelembaban, penyusutan, warna kompos, unsur hara C-Organik, C/N rasio, kadar air, nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, Fe, Mn, dan bahan ikutan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan kompos yang menggunakan dekomposer petrogladiator menunjukkan hasil parameter penelitian yang lebih banyak memenuhi kriteria sesuai yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 7763-2018 untuk pupuk organik padat. Dimana menghasilkan C-Organik 7,5%, C/N 4,29%, Nitrogen 1,75% , P2O5 0,24%,  dan K2O 3,77% serta Fe 3.339 ppm dan Mn 368 ppm.
IMPACT OF THE NEW LAW ON PUBLIC BIDDING AND PURCHASES IN MUNICIPALITIES IN THE STATE OF TOCANTINS
Authors: De Paiva Ferreira Gilson
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present a field research with the theme: “Impact of the new law on public bidding and procurement in municipalities in the state of Tocantins. This article explores the impacts of Law No. 14,133/2021, the new Bidding Law, in the context of public procurement in the State of Tocantins, through qualitative and field research. The legislation introduces significant changes aimed at improving efficiency and transparency in bidding processes, directly impacting the government and companies. At the government level, the highlights are reducing bureaucracy, encouraging innovation, and introducing modalities such as competitive dialogue. For companies, the law provides greater legal certainty, predictability in procurement, and facilitates the participation of foreign companies, promoting sustainable practices. The research in Tocantins, based on interviews with 21 professionals and public managers, reveals perceptions about adaptation to the new legislation and the challenges faced. The authors cited contribute with theoretical and practical analyses that enrich the understanding of the effects of the law on public administration and the private sector: Matos, M.C. (2021) org, Abrucio, F. L (2021) Fernandes, R. (2022), Dias, M. A.(2022). Despite the limitations of the study, the new bidding legislation in Tocantins, although challenging, opens doors for administrative modernization, and despite limited resources, it is positively impacting local development, but still needs investment in training and readjustment in planning. Finally, the conclusions also point to the need for future research that explores the adaptability of these interventions in different institutions.
Gestalt Kuramı İlkeleri ve Logo Tasarımında Etkili Kullanımı
Authors: Erdoğan Sezer
Published: December 2024

Grafik tasarım, görsel unsurları kullanarak mesajları etkili, estetik ve akılda kalıcı bir şekilde ileten yaratıcı bir disiplindir. İnsan beyni, renk, şekil ve desen gibi görsel elemanları algılama sürecinde organize eder, anlamlandırır ve bu unsurlar arasında doğal bağlar kurar. Grafik tasarım, bu algısal mekanizmaları dikkate alarak izleyicinin dikkatini çekmeyi, mesajı hızlı ve anlaşılır bir şekilde iletmeyi hedefler.
Kontrast, denge ve hiyerarşi gibi görsel algı ilkeleri, tasarımların dikkat çekici ve etkili olmasını sağlayan temel yapı taşlarıdır. Örneğin, kontrast, önemli unsurları vurgulayarak izleyicinin dikkatini odaklar; denge, bir tasarımın uyumlu ve düzenli görünmesini sağlar; hiyerarşi ise bilgi akışını yönlendirir ve önemli unsurları öne çıkarır. Gestalt psikolojisinin şekil-zemin ilişkisi, benzerlik ve yakınlık gibi ilkeleri, görsel unsurların algısal bir bütünlük içinde sunulmasına rehberlik ederek düzenli ve etkileyici kompozisyonlar oluşturmayı kolaylaştırır.
Logolar ise bir markanın kimliğini ve değerlerini temsil eden sade, güçlü ve akılda kalıcı tasarımlardır. Gestalt ilkeleri, logolarda kullanılan görsel unsurların nasıl algılandığını ve yorumlandığını anlamak için önemli bir çerçeve sunar. Bu ilkeler, logoların dikkat çekici, anlamlı, tanınabilir ve uzun süre akılda kalmasını sağlamak amacıyla tasarım sürecinde bilinçli bir şekilde kullanılır.
FMEA-Failure Modes & Effects Analysis for Incident Investigation: ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE -EBT SYSTEM
Authors: LARIT Khalid , REHAIL Yasser , ZENNIR Youcef , RODRIGUEZ Manuel
Published: December 2024

Although FMEA is traditionally a tool for prevention, it can be adjusted to serve as an investigation method. When an incident occurs, using FMEA allows for a thorough and structured analysis of the failure modes that conduct to it. This approach assists in identifying root causes, understanding the impact of each failure mode, and developing corrective actions to prevent recurrence. The systematic nature of FMEA ensures that all possible factors contributing to the incident are considered, leading to a comprehensive understanding and robust preventive measures. The study demonstrates the application of FMEA to investigate for an incident involving an EBT system at electrical arc furnace EAF in a steel complex. The incident in question involves the sudden movement of ladle car parked under EAF to receive the molten metal leading to taping molten metal out the ladle, by the applying of FMEA , the investigation team aims to identify the failure modes that contributed to this incident, assess their effects, calculate their criticality, and develop corrective actions to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Detailed Analysis of the Strengths of EEMD and VMD Techniques for Bearing Fault Detection
Authors: Damine Yasser , Megherbi Ahmed Chaouki , Sbaa Salim , Bessous Noureddine
Published: December 2024

The detection of faults in induction machines (IMs) is crucial for maintaining their optimal performance and extending their lifespan. Bearing faults, in particular, can have a significant impact on the efficiency and reliability of these machines. Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is an appropriate technique for monitoring bearing health in IMs. This work is to evaluate the effectiveness of EEMD. The aim is to see in which level this technique can enhance the efficiency of bearing fault diagnosis. Our experimental findings indicate that EEMD exhibits greater effectiveness than VMD.
Representation of Gender Equality in the “Barbie” Film: Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes
Authors: Dewayani Ardya , Azwar
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the representation of gender equality in the live-action film "Barbie" produced by Warner Bros. which was released in 2023 and directed by Greta Gerwig. This film illustrates how the characters Barbie and Ken face differences in the social construction of gender between the utopian world they live in and the real world. Gender equality itself is the assumption that men and women have the same position. Through nurture theory, we can assume that gender is a characteristic inherent in men and women through social construction, not due to biological factors. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through documentary, observational, and literature methods. The data was then analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotics. In this film, we see how female characters have positions of power in government against stereotypes, dare to defend themselves when they are ridiculed as a form of resistance to objectification, women who then dare to express their opinions against marginalization, and male characters who dare to be vulnerable in their actions. express their feelings so that there is no more emotional suppression. These four phenomena are indicators that serve as an assessment of the analysis of gender equality in this research. Thus, through the film "Barbie" it is known that there are four research units that represent stereotypes, objectification, marginalization, and emotional oppression.
The Influence of Instagram on Purchasing Decisions and Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Rochmaniah Ainur , Puspita Della
Published: December 2024

Online networks facilitate interaction, communication, messaging, information sharing, and network building among social media users. Social media is a key element in the development of the internet. This research aims to identify the influence of Instagram on purchasing decisions and consumer behavior of Alfa The research method used is associative descriptive research. Data was taken from the Co Working Space Alfa X Tenggilis customer administration in January 2024, with a population of 150 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling from the entire population. Research analysis was carried out using a simple regression linearity test. The research results show that Instagram has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at Alfa attracting consumers' attention to buy more products sold by Alfa The benefit for the company is to provide information about the social media Instagram which greatly influences consumer purchasing decisions because currently consumers are more interested in buying a product online and also seeing reviews  from other consumers about products on Alfax.id, a benefit for further research provide references that can be used as research references, especially in purchasing decisions and also consumer behavior.
Representasi Maskulinitas Pria dalam Iklan Kahf Edisi Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Utari Maulida Dyah Nur , Amy Istiqlala Sophia Hikmah
Published: December 2024

The concept of masculinity in men is typically associated with strong, brave physical traits, a disregard for  appearance, and an adventurous spirit. Oftentimes, men feel constrained by this masculinity stereotype, leading them to overlook self-care. This stereotype has made men less inclined to consider using skincare products as they are seen as feminine and not in line with societal norms. However, the meaning of masculinity has shifted due to media influence conveying messages from various perspectives, including advertisements from brands. This shift is also influenced by the broader and more open-minded thinking of the audience. Masculinity is no longer confined to specific traits, allowing skincare brands targeting men to effectively convey their messages to the audience. This descriptive qualitative research delves into the meanings contained within an advertisement from the brand Kahf, specifically focusing on the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih". The analysis method employs Roland Barthes' semiotic theory and a constructivist paradigm, where reality is formed and constructed, interpreted differently by individuals based on their experiences, preferences and environmental background. The research problem centers on elucidating the meanings of signifiers (Denotative), signifieds (Connotative), and myths (Mythic) in the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih" ad on YouTube from the perspective of masculinity representation. Triangulation of data sources is also utilized for data validity. The research findings indicate that the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih" ad by Kahf provides a new meaning to the current representation of masculinity, where skincare products have become a necessity for men, successfully dispelling negative stereotypes. Roland Barthes' semiotic theory reveals three layers of meaning: Denotative, Connotative, and Mythic. Each of these meanings reflects representations of masculinity in various scenes within the Kahf brand advertisement. This reflects a shift in the meaning or myth of masculinity in men's appearance, aligning with the evolution of modern preferences. Keywords: Masculinity, Representation, Semiotics, Advertising
Analisis Resepsi pada Sentimen Publik Hiperrealitas Konsep Narsistik Edi Darmawan Salihin dalam Film Dokumenter 'Ice Cold'
Authors: Clarisa Regina , Duva Dama Muhammad Satrian
Published: December 2024

This research analyses the concepts of hyperreality and narcissism in the documentary film "Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee, and Jessica Wongso," directed by Rob Sixsmith, using Stuart Hall reception analysis. The analysis results show that this work strongly reflects hyperreality through the use of modern technology and audio-visual manipulation, which blurring the boundaries between reality and representation. Edi Darmawan Salihin, becomes a symbol of narcissism in this movie, with a focus on himself and his image as key elements in his identity construction. Stuart Hall's reception analysis also reveals that the signs in this film are not simply representations but also imply deep meaning, playing an important role in shaping the audience's understanding of the narrative and characters. This research contributes to understanding the concepts of hyperreality and narcissism in documentary works and opens up space for further studies in reception analysis. The conclusions of this research provide in-depth insight into aspects of reception in documentary works and provide a basis for further reflection regarding the use of Stuart Hall's reception analysis in understanding contemporary audio-visual art.
Pengaruh Iklim Komunikasi terhadap Identifikasi Organisasi melalui Budaya Emosional Karyawan di Perguruan Tinggi Bandung
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Hanif Fatahillah , Sugiana Dadang , Aristi Nindi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of communication climate on organizational identification among university employees in Bandung, mediated by emotional culture. The research is based on Gibb's (1961) communication climate theory, organizational identification by He and Brown (2013), and emotional culture by Yue (2020). The method used is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 21 software, involving 178 respondents. The results indicate that a supportive communication climate contributes 33.3% to organizational identification, while a defensive communication climate contributes 18.7%. Additionally, the communication climate significantly influences emotional culture with a contribution of 77.8%, and emotional culture affects organizational identification with a contribution of 35.1%. Overall, the communication climate significantly impacts organizational identification through emotional culture with a contribution of 43.6%.
Persepsi Generasi-Z tentang Political Amateur dalam Pilkada Kota Bengkulu 2024
Authors: Hutabarat Preiz Paskah , Widiastuti Wahyu , Martadireja Sonde
Published: December 2024

Political Amateur or amateur politics is often associated with individuals who enter the world of politics without having adequate experience or knowledge. This research aims to explore the perception of Generation-Z towards the political amateur phenomenon that emerged in the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) of Bengkulu City 2024, focussing on one of the candidates for deputy mayor, Nuragiyanti Dewi Permatasari, M.Arch. Generation Z, which is now a potential group of voters, has different political views and values from the previous generation. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with the constructivism paradigm, this study uses an in-depth interview method to identify attitudes, judgements and reasons that underlie the perception of generation-Z towards Nuragiyanti Dewi Permatasari as a political amateur, as well as how the candidate's educational background and political experience affect the acceptance of the younger generation. Overall, despite the challenges related to the lack of political experience, the opportunity for Nuragiyanti to gain support from generation Z is very wide open if he is able to utilise technology, transparency, and active involvement with social and environmental issues. The use of social media by Nuragiyanti to convey its vision, mission, and campaign programs transparently and directly to young voters is considered crucial to build a positive image and show commitment to openness. The results of this study provide insight into how generation Z views new leader candidates in the political world and what are the factors that affect their decision to vote in the 2024 Regional Election.
Komunikasi Partisipatif Relawan Pemadam Kebakaran dalam Menanggulangi Kebakaran di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Syafitri Nabila Nur , Yuliati  , Perdana Dionni Ditya
Published: December 2024

Fire is a disaster that often occurs in Indonesia, one of the areas that has a fairly high fire rate is Bengkulu City. Therefore, this research is very relevant to find the right solution in improving coordination and quick response in handling fire disasters through community participatory communication in the Volunteer Fire Fighter program. This research aims to analyze how participatory communication is carried out by Firefighter Volunteers in dealing with fires in Bengkulu City. The focus of this research uses the concept of participatory communication which consists of four indicators, namely heteroglasia, dialogic, polyphony and carnival. Using a qualitative approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with several members of the Volunteer Fire Department and the Head of the Prevention Division of the Bengkulu City Fire and Rescue Service. The results of the research show that the participatory communication of the Bengkulu City Fire Brigade Volunteers has gone well, marked by the fulfillment of four important indicators of participatory communication, namely heteroglasia, dialogue, polyphony and carnival. The presence of Bengkulu City Volunteer Fire Fighters with good participatory communication has also increased the speed of response in handling fires. Apart from that, solid cooperation between members of the Volunteer Fire Department and the Government and the Bengkulu City Fire and Rescue Service also increases the effectiveness of fighting fires. This research concludes that participatory communication from Volunteer Firefighters has great potential in increasing the effectiveness of fire management in Bengkulu City, but needs to be supported by a better government role.
The The Agreement of Asset Separation in the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah
Authors: Muhammad Edy Saputra , Mohammad Ridwan
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes marital property separation agreements through the lens of Maqasid al-Shariah, with a specific focus on the principle of Hifdz al-Mal (protection of wealth) as an essential tool for safeguarding individual financial rights within marriage and preventing asset conflicts that could threaten family stability. Employing a qualitative method with a library research approach and in-depth literature analysis, the study reveals that marital property separation agreements have a strong legal foundation in Islamic and Indonesian national law, reinforced by Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015. This decision affirms the legality of marital property separation agreements under Indonesian law as an effective mechanism for ensuring fair asset management and protecting the financial rights of couples. The study recommends enhancing relevant regulations to improve legal clarity, educating the public about the benefits of these agreements, and encouraging active roles for religious scholars to support more flexible interpretations of Islamic law that address modern socio-economic needs. Future research employing quantitative methods and cross-cultural studies in dual-legal system countries such as Malaysia and Tunisia is suggested to explore public perceptions, economic impacts on women, and potential adaptations to address similar legal challenges.
GEORREFERENCIAMENTO E CERTIFICAÇÃO DE PROPRIEDADE RURAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA LEGISLAÇÃO ATUAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Klaus Locatelli Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

O georreferenciamento e a certificação de propriedades rurais são processos essenciais para a regularização fundiária no Brasil, promovendo segurança jurídica e precisão nos limites territoriais. Este trabalho realiza uma análise detalhada da legislação atual que rege o georreferenciamento e a certificação de imóveis rurais no Brasil. São abordadas as leis e normas que exigem a precisão dos limites territoriais por meio de métodos de georreferenciamento, utilizando tecnologias como o Sistema de Posicionamento Global (GPS) e plataformas como o Sistema de Gestão Fundiária (SIGEF) do INCRA. Também são discutidos os procedimentos para a obtenção do Certificado de Cadastro de Imóvel Rural (CCIR) e a importância de seguir as normas do Sistema Geodésico Brasileiro (SGB) e do Sistema de Referência Geocêntrico para as Américas (SIRGAS). A análise demonstra a importância dessas práticas para a regularização de propriedades rurais, destacando os benefícios legais, econômicos e ambientais decorrentes desse processo. A conformidade com a legislação vigente e a utilização de tecnologias avançadas são essenciais para evitar conflitos fundiários. Assim, este estudo contribui para o entendimento dos requisitos legais e técnicos necessários para a correta aplicação do georreferenciamento e certificação, proporcionando um panorama completo sobre o tema.
DESAFIOS E INOVAÇÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A INCLUSÃO E A CIDADANIA
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Santos Cintia Gonçalves dos , Menezes Claudia Alves , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Silva Ivan Jose da , Vieira Júlio Higino de Matos , Stoco Luciana , Oliveira Miriam Paulo da Silva , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa os desafios e inovações na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no Brasil, focando em estratégias para promover inclusão e cidadania. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática e entrevistas com educadores, a pesquisa investiga políticas públicas, práticas pedagógicas e perspectivas futuras para a EJA. Os resultados indicam que a implementação de metodologias ativas, tecnologias digitais e abordagens personalizadas de ensino têm potencial significativo para melhorar a qualidade e relevância da EJA. No entanto, desafios como a heterogeneidade do público, limitações de infraestrutura e necessidade de formação docente específica persistem. As propostas para o futuro incluem a integração entre educação e mundo do trabalho, formação para cidadania digital e diversificação das modalidades de oferta. A pesquisa destaca a importância de uma abordagem holística que considere as dimensões sociais e emocionais da aprendizagem, além do desenvolvimento cognitivo. Conclui-se que o investimento em inovações na EJA é crucial não apenas para o sucesso educacional dos estudantes, mas também para a promoção da equidade social e o desenvolvimento sustentável do país. A efetividade dessas inovações depende de políticas públicas consistentes, formação continuada de educadores e colaboração intersetorial.
EDUCAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE: PROMOVENDO A CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Verner Artur Renato , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Cerqueira Homero de Giorge , Oliveira Miriam Paulo da Silva , Silva Reuber Araújo , Silva Ricardo Gomes da , Miranda Rosenil Antônia de Oliveira , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga a interseção entre educação e sustentabilidade, enfocando estratégias para fomentar a conscientização ambiental em contextos educacionais. O estudo analisa práticas pedagógicas inovadoras que integram princípios de sustentabilidade ao currículo, explorando seu impacto na formação de cidadãos ambientalmente responsáveis. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em revisão bibliográfica e análise de casos, examina-se como instituições educacionais estão incorporando temas ambientais em suas metodologias. Os resultados indicam que abordagens interdisciplinares e experienciais são particularmente eficazes na promoção da consciência ecológica. Destacam-se projetos de aprendizagem baseada em problemas, iniciativas de campus verde e parcerias com comunidades locais como estratégias promissoras. Conclui-se que a integração efetiva da educação ambiental requer uma transformação holística das práticas educacionais, envolvendo não apenas o currículo, mas também a cultura institucional e o engajamento comunitário. Este estudo contribui para o campo ao propor um framework para a implementação de programas de educação ambiental mais eficazes e relevantes no contexto atual de desafios ecológicos globais.
أسس تفعيل الكلمة الطّيّبة ونشرها بين النّاس في ضوء السُّنَّة النّبويّة المُطهّرة- دراسة تحليليّة
Authors:   كليّة الشّريعة والدِّراسات الإسلاميّة،  جامعة الكويت, رجا حجيلان المطيريّ مستوره
Published: December 2024

تناول البحث موضوع أسس تفعيل الكلمة الطيبة من الكتاب والسُّنة وكيفية نشرها بين الناس عبر النظر في الآيات والأحاديث الواردة في الكتاب والسُّنة التي تبين أهمية تمرين وتعويد اللسان على النطق والقول الحسن، سالكاً بذلك المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي التحليلي، إذ قمت ببيان مفهوم الكلمة الطيبة في اللغة والاصطلاح مع بيان أهميتها وضوابطها، مع ذكر أسس تفعيل الكلمة الطيبة المستفادة من الكتاب والسُّنة، وهي كالآتي:
بيان أن الكلمة الطيبة عبادة، وأنها لا تتحقق إلا بالتزام الصدق، والرفق، والتعاون المجتمعي، وعدم مواجهة الناس بالعتاب في كل أمر. وفي ختام البحث ذكرت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها وهي كالآتي:
- لا بد من الانتباه إلى أن الكلام -في حقيقته- ما هو إلا تأثير صوتي ينتقل إلى الغير بواسطة السمع، وهذا ما يعزز ويقوي الانتباه لمضمونه وفحواه
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE READINESS OF DENTISTRY SPECIALTY STUDENTS IN THE ROLE OF ASSOCIATE EDUCATOR
Authors: Sarıkaya Işıl , Coşgun Alem , Hatırlı Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Aim: Our study aims to contribute to the literature by self-evaluating Dentists who graduated from different universities in our country, in the departments where they currently receive specialization training on Communication, Adaptation Skills, Information Management, Thinking and Problem Solving, and Professionalism.
Methods: Research assistants who received specialist training in 8 departments of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Dentistry and who had not completed the first year of their education were included in the study. Participants were asked to participate in a ten-question survey on an entirely voluntary basis. When comparing the means of quantitative variables between groups, the Significance of the Difference Between Two Means test was used. Cross-tabulations and chi-square tests were used to evaluate whether there was a relationship between qualitative variables. p values were considered statistically significant when calculated to be less than 0.05.
Results: According to the results obtained from our study, 78% of the speciality students reported that they thought that the clinical practice training they received during their student years was sufficient to educate clinical students, and 87.8% reported that they did not have communication problems with clinical practice students. While the answer to the question "The treatment planning I make in my clinical practice is compatible with the faculty member's planning" was 95.1% agree, 51.2% of the participants answered that they agreed with the question "I feel competent enough to solve any problem I encounter in clinical practice on my own."
Conclusion: All participants are eager to learn different treatment methods related to the cases they encounter in clinical practice. Likewise, the vast majority reported that they were willing to develop new tools and techniques for use in clinical practice. This situation is promising for the future of our profession.
Keywords: Dental Specialty Student; Dentistry Clinical Practice Training; Teamwork.
Evaluation of Specialization Preferences of Faculty of Dentistry Students
Authors: Gürses Merve , Kuzgun Türkmen Atiye Tuğba , Ünlü Nimet
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the post-graduation specialty education preferences of 3rd and 5th year dentistry students and the factors that motivate these preferences.
Materials and Methods: This survey was applied to students of Selçuk University Faculty of Dentistry. A total of 207 students, 104 3rd grade and 103 5th grade students, participated in the study. Two different response types were used in the study: multiple choice and linear scale (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=undecided, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree). A survey form was applied to the students via Google Forms.
Results: While 3rd graders are mostly undecided about whether their undergraduate education should focus on DSE (48.1%), 5th graders think that undergraduate education (62.1%) is not aimed at DSE. In both grades, the rate of those who find it necessary to attend private teaching institutions is high. When choosing a department, 3rd-grade students (29.8%) mostly prefer Orthodontics; 5th graders (32%) chose Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. While the 5th-grade students said they would prefer a faculty different from their own for specialization training, most 3rd-grade students were undecided. However, both grades stated that the department was more effective in determining their training specialty preferences than the city and university.
Conclusion: Clinical internship training has an essential place in post-graduation career planning. Department preferences of 3rd and 5th-grade students in their specialization education differ. For both the 3rd and 5th grades, the department was more effective in determining their specialty training preferences than the city and university.
The Challenge of the Characteristic height of Bohemian Matrices: experiments with Maple and open problems
Authors: Sendra Juana
Published: December 2024

A family of Bohemian matrices is a set of matrices where the entries are independently sampled from a finite set, usually integers, of bounded height. Such families arise in many applications (e.g. compressed sensing) and the properties of matrices selected "at random" from such families are of practical and mathematical interest. Studying such matrices leads to many unanswered questions. In this paper, we state a new problem arising from the results obtained in a previous work concerning the maximal height of the characteristic polynomials of this family. We present a challenge with a computational flavour. More precisely, we describe, and illustrate by means of some experiments—executed with Maple—the problem of analyzing the behaviour of the set of heights, not only the maximal, of the characteristic polynomials of a family of upper Hessenberg Toeplitz structured Bohemian matrices.
Wspólnota prawna zakładu pracy a wspólnota pracy – fikcyjność zakładu pracy
Authors: Musiała Anna
Published: December 2024

Próba konstruowania wspólnoty prawnej zakładu pracy w praktyce ustroju kapitalistycznego, jakkolwiek społecznie zabarwionego, choć jest możliwa, to bardzo trudna. Owa trudność wynika z samej natury kapitalizmu, ale też jest istotnie uwarunkowana okresem jego rozwoju i wynika z realnej pozycji państwa, od którego w procesie prawnego uwspólnotowienia zakładu pracy należałoby oczekiwać aktywności. Pozostając na gruncie polskiego ustroju kapitalistycznego, a dokładnie gospodarki społeczno-rynkowej, o jakiej mowa w art. 20 Konstytucji RP z 1997 r., można powiedzieć, że w świetle kolejnych przemian prawa pracy w Polsce dochodziło do konsekwentnego demontażu prawnej wspólnoty zakładowej, ale też powstawania kolejnych barier legislacyjnych, które możliwość zbudowania takiej wspólnoty odsuwały. Ta wspólnota (prawna) zakładu pracy dziś w zasadzie nie istnieje. Świadomość pracownicza, która też warunkuje istnienie wspólnoty prawnej, została zaś skutecznie wymazana i zastąpiona hasłami o „misji” przedsiębiorstwa czy „kulturze korporacyjnej”. Tym samym element „społeczności” w ustroju gospodarki rynkowej, urzeczywistniający się w żywym dialogu partnerów społecznych uwieńczonym prawem zakładowym warunkującym wspólnotę prawa, jest blankietowy. W konsekwencji zakład pracy to wyłącznie oderwana od rzeczywistości fikcja działania jego organów, bo nie sposób mówić o realnie wbudowanych w niego mechanizmach demokratycznych. W ten sposób musi też zanikać różnica między umownym najmem pracy a pracą niewolniczą (czy półwolną), która opiera się nie na dobrowolnym stosunku ekonomicznym, lecz na zależności osobistej.
Zadośćuczynienie za naruszenie praw pacjenta a zadośćuczynienie za szkodę na osobie w świetle najnowszego orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego
Authors: Grzesiowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

W najnowszym orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego można zauważyć kilka interesujących wypowiedzi w przedmiocie wykładni art. 4 ust. 1 ustawy z 6 listopada 2008 r. o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta (Dz.U. z 2024 r., poz. 581). Mają one bezpośrednie przełożenie na praktykę sądowego dochodzenia roszczeń o zadośćuczynienie pieniężne z tytułu błędów medycznych. Stąd też, wobec dostrzegania znaczenia działalności orzeczniczej Sądu Najwyższego dla zapewnienia jednolitości orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych, w niniejszym przeglądzie zostaną omówione judykaty z lat 2019–2024 dotyczące problematyki zasądzania przez sądy powszechne zadośćuczynienia za naruszenie praw pacjenta lub za szkodę na osobie.
The Effect of Student-Centered Teaching on Academic Achievement in Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Education
Authors: Yilmaz Nilay , Alkan Zeki , Şahin Mustafa , Gürbüz Turgut , Akbucak İdris
Published: December 2024

In this study, the effect of student-centered teaching on students' academic achievement in religious culture and moral knowledge teaching was tried to be revealed. For this reason, meta-analysis method, one of the quantitative research approaches, was adopted in the study. Within the scope of the study, a search was made in the thesis center of the Higher Education Institution and 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Rosenthal and funnel graph techniques were used to decide whether there was publication bias in the studies. According to both methods, it was seen that the studies included in the study were free from publication bias. In the analyses, firstly, 20 independent effect values were derived from 16 independent studies and each student-centered teaching practice was interpreted independently. In the continuation of the study, the combined effect value of these studies was calculated. Random effects model was used in the interpretation of the combined effect value. The combined effect value of the studies was calculated as 0.969. In this context, according to the findings obtained in the study, it was concluded that student-centered teaching practices in religious culture and ethics teaching have a wide effect on students' academic achievement.
Inheritance and Development of Chinese Ancient Poetry Song Culture: A Case Study of the Historical Evolution of the Artistic Conception Creation in Singing “Lang Tao Sha” Poetry of Li Yu
Authors: Li Yanan , Dai Yu
Published: December 2024

In traditional Chinese culture, ancient poetry played a crucial role. With the development of the times, the combination of traditional Chinese culture and Western culture has led to the birth of Chinese Ancient Poetry Song Culture. In order to better inheritance of Chinese Culture, the historical traces of the development of Chinese Ancient Poetry Song through the survey of historical materials are summarized in this article. Even then the characteristics of the development of Chinese Ancient Poetry Sonsg in different periods are studied. The changes in the development process of Chinese Ancient Poetry Songs in modern times are explored and it is divided into 2 types: Chinese ancient songs and Chinese modern art songs. Through literature research, it found that the way of composition has become increasingly modern from the past to the present. The channels for the dissemination of Chinese Ancient Poetry Songs have become increasingly diverse. The combination of them indicates the unique meaning of Chinese culture. The artistic conception has been studied in historical development. As an emerging art form, ancient poetry song is a repackaging of Chinese ancient poetry, conveying richer cultural connotations in a new artistic form. Finally, Li Yu’s poetry song was used to deeply elaborate on how to sing and express the artistic conception of the lyrics, and suggestions for performance were put forward. It provides a new way for the inheritance and promotion of ancient Chinese poetry songs.
Efficiency of Irish Charities: Insights Through Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Quinn Martin , Clerkin Brendan , Connolly Ciaran , Martinez Carmen
Published: December 2024

Pressure on charities to explain their performance is pervasive. While data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been widely applied, its use in charity research is limited, possibly due to difficulties in obtaining beneficiary data. Utilising a conventional DEA model, we incorporate beneficiary information as independent variables to assess the relative efficiency of a sample of Irish charities. Four of our eight variables (activity sector, online accounting information availability, staff numbers and cost per employee) were found to be significant determinants of efficiency. Our findings provide valuable insights into charity efficiency, suggesting DEA is useful for beneficiaries, donors, regulators, trustees and researchers.