bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tren Digitalisasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Studi pada Akun TikTok Kursus Arab Al-Azhar
Authors: Sartika Alpianti Manurung  , Raudhatul Jannah  , Mutia Syahdina  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the trends of digitalization in Arabic language learning, focusing on the TikTok account of the Al-Azhar Arabic Course. In the modern era, the rapid development of digital technology has transformed educational practices, making learning processes more interactive, flexible, and accessible. TikTok, as one of the most popular social media platforms, offers a new approach to delivering educational content through engaging short videos. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method to understand the use of TikTok as a learning medium, including content patterns, user responses, and its effectiveness. Data were collected through content observation, interviews with account managers and users, and documentation of interactions on the platform. The findings indicate that the Al-Azhar Arabic Course TikTok account successfully captures the interest of young audiences with its varied and interactive content. Active interaction between account managers and users also enhances student engagement in the learning process. Despite challenges related to content quality and technological disparities, this study demonstrates that TikTok holds significant potential as an educational tool for introducing Arabic language to a broader audience. The research recommends that account managers continually update their content and evaluate its relevance and quality.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Ceramah Ust. Muhammad Nuruddin
Authors: Muhammad Nurjana
Published: February 2025

Da'wah is the process of conveying religious messages with the aim of inviting people to live in accordance with the provisions of Allah SWT and His Messenger. In the delivery of da'wah, language plays a vital role as an effective communication medium. The language used in da'wah must be gentle, polite, correct, and relevant to the audience so that the message can be received and understood. The history of the spread of Islam in Indonesia shows that the role of language is very significant in conveying the teachings of Islam, including language adaptation to local culture that facilitates public acceptance. Ustaz Muhammad Nuruddin is an example of a modern da'i who has succeeded in utilizing language as a medium of da'wah communication effectively. In his lecture entitled Year-End Reflection to Improve Self-Quality, he uses simple and easy-to-understand Indonesian, accompanied by a relaxed language style that attracts the audience. In addition, his method of delivering da'wah uses stories and analogies, which make it easier for worshipers to understand Islamic values in everyday life. This reflects that creativity, relevant language styles, and story-based approaches and analogies are the keys to successful da'wah in the face of diverse community backgrounds in the modern era.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif "Cara Belajar Efektif" pada Saluran Youtube Hujan Tanda Tanya
Authors: Ariska Novirinda Stefany  , Aulia Lathifatul Chalda  , Dwi Aulia Putri  , Lilis Septiani  , Wahyu Wulan Setiyanti  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma  , Hera Septriana
Published: February 2025

The branch of linguistics that studies the external structure of language is pragmatics. Speech acts are analyzed in the field of pragmatics, which is a branch of linguistics that studies language in terms of how language is used (speech). Speech acts are divided into 3 types, namely locution, illocution, and perlocution. This research will examine one of the components of speech acts, namely the illocutionary speech acts of assertive (representative) forms. Representative speech acts are included in the types of speech acts used to explain something, such as facts, statements, affirmations, descriptions, and conclusions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the representative speech acts used in the video "How to Learn Effectively" on the YouTube channel "Hujan Tanda Tanya." There are two types of approaches in this research, namely the descriptive qualitative methodological approach and the pragmatic approach. The methods used in this research are listening, note-taking, and pairing methods. Formal and informal presentation methods are used in this research. There are 7 videos, each of which lasts approximately 6 to 11 minutes, and 140 utterances are found that are included in the representative speech acts. The utterances are divided into 10 types, namely stating, showing, mentioning, informing, suggesting, explaining, giving examples, speculating, reporting, and asking theoretical questions. This research is expected to enrich the literature on pragmatic analysis in the context of digital media, especially related to representative speech acts in educational videos on platforms such as YouTube. In addition, this research is expected to describe and understand various types of speech, especially representative speech.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Salon IC Beauty Bandung
Authors: Yuli Yanti Indah Sari  , Makmur
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality and trust on customer satisfaction at IC Beauty Salon. To be able to gain an advantage in the competition for service quality, a company must meet customer satisfaction by implementing a strategy for the services offered. Customer trust is influenced positively and significantly by aspects of service quality and trust. Competition in the beauty industry is currently quite fierce along with the increasing interest of women and men in beautifying themselves. With this trust in consumers, IC Beauty now has 1 center and 1 central branch located on Jl. Surya Sumantri 106 branch is located on Jl. Ciumbeluit No. 49 Bandung . The quantitative research method used a sample of 61 respondents. The main data source used is primary data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to IC Beauty customers.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Timah TBK Perwakilan Jakarta
Authors: Odeta Levin  , H. Tjeri Hadjrillah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work stress on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk Representative Jakarta. The method used in this study is quantitative. The sampling using saturated samples with a total sample of 75 people. Research Data obtained by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis test. The results showed that the value of the coefficient of determination obtained by 0.546 or 54.6% and the rest is influenced by other factors that were not studied. Partial testing (t test) of work discipline on employee performance found the results of t-count > t-Table is equal to 6.051 > 1.993 with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. While the work stress on the performance of employees found the results of t-count > t-table is equal to 3.383 > 1.993 with a sig value of 0.001 < 0.05. Based on these results, both the first hypothesis and the second hypothesis explain partially that each variable is proven to have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Simultaneous hypothesis testing (test F) found the results of F-count > F-table is equal to 43.320 > 3.124 with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  The multiple linear regression analysis found the value of the equation Y = 11.416 + 0.438 X1 + 0.270 X2. Based on these results, it means that work discipline and work stress have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk, representative of Jakarta
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Studi pada Alfamart Jetis, Kec. Nusawungu Kab. Cilacap
Authors: Riyono Riyono  , Hesti Ristanto  , Ahmad Dwi Nurdianto
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study aims to determine : 1) To determine and explain the influence of service quality on Alfamart Jetis customer loyalty. 2) To find out and explain the influence of customer satisfaction on Alfamart Jetis customer loyalty. 3) To find out and explain the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on Alfamart Jetis customer loyalty. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach, this research is included in the hypotheticoductive method, meaning that the research in this research is a process that begins with observation in the form of preliminary observations of phenomena in business administration in the form of collecting initial data.This research method uses Purposive Sampling and Accidental Sampling techniques. Accidental Sampling means that those used as sample members are customers who happen to be met at the time of data collection. Data was obtained from a questionnaire which was then processed and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software.The research results show that: 1. Service quality has no and no significant effect on customer loyalty. 2. Customer satisfaction has a significant and influential effect on customer loyalty. 3. Service quality and customer satisfaction together have a significant influence on customer loyalty.
Strategi Rekrutmen dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Ririn Puspita Rahmalia Putri  , Sultan Zaki Kusuma  , Candi Febri  , Ken Maulana Kusnandar  , Yofian Afrianto Pradana  , Dewi Nuraini
Published: February 2025

Effective recruits are key in human resource management (human resources) to achieving organizational goals. Good recruitment strategies not only attract qualified candidates but also ensure compliance between the needs of the company and the competence of prospective employees. The main focus lies in the importance of building strong branding to attract high-quality candidates. Moreover, the experience of the candidate during the recruiting process is important, where positive interaction can enhance the image of the company in the eyes of prospective employees. This research aims to explore and analyze effective recruiting strategies in human resource management. In a context of growing competition in the labor market, organizations need to adopt innovative recruiting methods to attract quality talents. The qualitative approach is used to further the best practices and challenges faced in the recruiting process. Data is collected through analysis of literature from credible sources. Research shows that the use of technology, such as digital platforms and social media, and an emphasis on organizational culture, is essential to attracting appropriate candidates. It is hoped that these findings may provide a guide to the company in formulating an adaptive and sustainable recruitment strategy, in support of the organization's growth and success.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Brand Image terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Sepatu Basket Nike di Kota Malang
Authors: Endyarta Abdul Aziiz Al Fatah  , Rizky Kurniawan Murtiyanto  , Ayu Sulasari
Published: February 2025

Globalization and increasing competition cause companies to compete with each other to get the attention of consumers, so that companies are required to be innovative and creative in responding to various changes in the dynamic environment. The main objectives of this study are to determine and analyze the significant influence between Product Quality and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction on Nike Basketball Shoes. This research was a quantitive research using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for analytics. The sampling technique used was using accidental sampling techniques. Online questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents in a population of Malang City who were a student, self employed and coach as main job. The results of this study indicate that the higher the Product Quality and Brand Image, the higher the Customer Satisfaction. Each variable partially affects Customer Satisfaction and shows that Product Quality and Brand Image variables affects Customer Satisfaction. It also shows that Product Quality  and Brand Image simultaneously have a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Product Quality and Brand Image variables have effects on Customer Satisfaction.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Kendala di UMKM Sultan Smoothies Kota Karawang
Authors: Denanda Alivia Fasha  , Delia Sri Wahyuni  , Gita Prameshia Wulandari  , Lia Nur Andini  , Ujang Suherman
Published: February 2025

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) have an important role in boosting the regional economy, including in Karawang City. One of the MSMEs that attracted attention was Sultan Smoothies, which focuses on selling healthy drinks made from fresh fruits. This research aims to identify the availability of competent workforce, analyze business capital management, evaluate raw material management, and examine marketing strategies applied to support business operations optimally. The location of the research was determined deliberately. Sunday, December 8, 2024. The place is on Jl. HS Ronggo Waluyo, Sukaharja Teluk Jambe Timur, Karawang Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a study approach. Data analysis was carried out throughout this study and was carried out continuously from the beginning to the end of the study. This research process is in the form of a cycle including data collection, data display, data reduction, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the smoothies business run by Muhammad Rizal is an inspiring example of young entrepreneurs who dare to take risks to achieve financial independence. Despite facing various challenges, he was able to persevere and devise strategies for long-term growth.
Peran Unit Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran Masyarakat
Authors: Chairun Nissa  , Nurkomaria Nurkomaria  , Salwa Apriliza
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in reducing unemployment in Indonesia. This article uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach, data is collected from various sources to analyze the contribution of MSMEs to employment and economic growth. Results show that MSMEs supply more than 60% of employment, but face challenges such as limited skills and infrastructure. Government support, including digitization policies and training, is crucial to improve MSME competitiveness. The conclusion of this article emphasizes that digitalization and strengthening business networks are key to strengthening the position of MSMEs, which in turn can have a positive impact on the economy and community welfare.
Konsep Dasar Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Salsabila Nahdiaturrosidah  , Sulistyorini  , Nur Efendi
Published: February 2025

Leadership in Islamic education is an important aspect aimed at forming a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also strong in faith and morals. The basic concept of leadership in this context includes several key aspects, namely leadership based on Islamic values, noble character, and educational goals. Leaders in Islamic education are expected to serve as role models for students, implement the principle of shura (consultation) in decision-making, and emphasize the importance of beneficial knowledge. The purpose of this research is to understand the principles of leadership in Islamic education derived from the Qur'an and Hadith. Data was collected through literature studies and document analysis. The results of the research indicate that leadership in Islamic education must be based on Islamic principles such as honesty, justice, and wisdom. Islamic education leaders are responsible for guiding students towards optimal self-development, both academically, morally, and spiritually. The conclusion of this research shows that the concept of leadership in Islamic education must combine modern leadership principles with spiritual and ethical values of Islam to create a good leadership model. This research provides insights into the basic concepts of leadership in Islamic education.
Estrategias de ventas y la productividad de la empresa
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Roque Machaca Gabriela Alexandra , Guerrero Salazar Fernando Alberto Eugenio ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Godoy Pereyra Yrma Rosa ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Godoy Pereyra Arturo Fabián ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Guerrero Godoy Fernando José ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Villamares Hernández Jennyfer Rosario ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: February 2025

En la investigación se consideró como objetivo: determinar si las estrategias de ventas se relacionan con la productividad de la empresa Wow, ciudad de Ica, 2023. La metodología de la investigación fue aplicada, bajo el paradigma positivista de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental – transversal, de nivel relacional. La población estuvo conformada por 50 trabajadores. Los resultados fueron que la estrategia de venta fue de nivel regular (72%), así como sus dimensiones con nivel regular en marketing de contenido (66%), servicio (62%) y precio (62%); entonces a un (58%) de nivel regular en estrategias de venta y productividad. Por otro lado, productividad se encontró en nivel regular (74%) y sus dimensiones también en nivel regular en competencias y habilidades (68%) y trabajo cooperativo (60%). Con p < 0,05 y r:0,678 se evidenció una relación directa y fuerte entre estrategias de venta y productividad, mientras que el marketing de contenido (r:0,605) se evidenció relación significativa con la productividad, en caso del servicio con la productividad existió relación moderada (r:0,403) al igual que el precio con la productividad (r: 0,469); por lo que se llegó a concluir que existió relación estadísticamente significativa, fuerte y directa entre estrategias de venta y la producción.
Operacionalización de variables en investigaciones cuantitativas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Epiquién Chancahuana Migdonio , Silva Diaz Yshoner Antonio ,   Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Cruz Montero Juana María ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Merino Flores Irene ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Carpio Mendoza Janet ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Vega Vilca Carlos Sixto ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: February 2025

En el ámbito de la investigación, la operacionalización de variables se erige como un puente esencial entre la teoría y la práctica, transformando conceptos abstractos en elementos medibles que permiten el avance del conocimiento científico. Este libro ofrece un enfoque integral que abarca desde la identificación de problemas y objetivos hasta la construcción de instrumentos para la recolección de datos. Cada capítulo no solo explica, sino que también ejemplifica de manera práctica los conceptos, facilitando su aplicación en diversas disciplinas. Su estructura ordenada y pedagógica lo convierte en una guía imprescindible para estudiantes, docentes e investigadores comprometidos con la calidad y el rigor en sus trabajos.
The Impact of the Use of Automation Technology on the Productivity of Production in the Aromatic Chemicals Industry Case Study
Authors: Othman Abdul Aziz , Mohamed Ali Mohamed Hasrat Ali , Mohamed Ismail Risyawati
Published: February 2025

Automation technology is one of the organization's assets and has been used to improve productivity and reduce the fatigue level of employees. Besides that, automation technology is helpful to help industry and workers to boost their productivity. The objective of the study was to identify all 4 factors that impact the effectiveness of the aromatic chemical industry on productivity. It consists of batch production, production dose, production volume in kilograms, and total labour time. Action research is used to assess the differences and benefits of using automation technology over manual performance. This research uses data collection before and after automation implementation in the production unit. Quantitative research was conducted by conducting a survey and analysis using SPSS to collect descriptive statistical results to summarize the data. The case study results indicate that automation technologies significantly enhance organizational productivity and reduce employees’ workload. This study aims to highlight the importance of automation technology for production productivity. The results of the case study show that implementation of industrial automation increases batch productivity, production dose, and production volume in kilograms as well as decreasing labour time. This was provided through a survey conducted on respondents who worked directly in the production division before and after automation. Comparisons were also made between the percentage of increase in production output and productivity before and after implementation of automation and the amount of time spent. The findings also show the differences in the use of automation supported by most respondents involved in the survey that automation improves output and productivity.
Antikos mintis Lietuvoje: toli ir arti
Authors: Kačerauskas Tomas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje apžvelgiama antikos minties recepcija Lietuvoje. Teigiama, kad antikos minties išmanymas gali būti tam tikros visuomenės apskritai ir konkrečios mokslo bendrijos brandos rodiklis. Tačiau šis išmanymas nereiškia nekūrybingos antikos idėjų kartotės, priešingai, autoriaus teigimu, antikos idėjų išmanymas (phronesis) sietinas su jų kūrybinga tąsa plėtojant naujas gyvenimo būdo (technē tou biou) koncepcijas.Tai atitinka tiek antikos technē kaip kūrybos turinį, tiek Sokrato pliuralistines nuostatas individui kuriant savo gyvenimą. Autoriaus teigimu, antikos paveldas aktualus pirmiausia kaip gyvenimo kūrybos (technē) bei kūrybinio išmanymo (phronesis) sukabinimo menas. Iškeliama tezė: bet koks žvilgsnis į antiką ar kitus istorinius periodus, įsisavinančius antikos paveldą, yra užgožtas kitų laikotarpių antikos idėjų recepcijų,neatsiejamų nuo to meto visuomeninių siekių bei kūrybinių nuostatų. Antikos minties recepcija Lietuvoje apžvelgiama nuo Lietuvos filosofijos pradžios XVI a. pradžioje iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo. Teigiama, kad antikos mintis buvo įsisavinama plėtojantis ir sąmonėjant pačiai Lietuvos filosofijai. Minties kelias į antiką veda per tautinės bendrijos kultūros tapsmo regionus.
Epikūriškasis malonumas vartotojiškos visuomenės prioritetų kontekste
Authors: Pruskus Valdas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje analizuojama Epikūro malonumo samprata. Atskleidžiama, kas yra malonumas pagal hedonizmo mokymą ir malonumas žmogui vartotojiškoje visuomenėje, kai socialiai angažuotas vartojimas tampa ir vieninteliu siektinu gėriu, teikiančiu jam pripažinimą ir malonumą. Atskleidžiama, kiek nūdienos žmogus yra laisvas sąmoningai ir atsakingai siekti protingo malonumo, kurį Epikūras laikė laimingo ir prasmingogyvenimo idealu.
Maltrato infantil y maltrato animal como formas de violencia vicaria en violencia de género
Authors: García Mosquera Marta
Published: February 2025

La violencia de género constituye en España un problema poliédrico de magnitudes extraordinarias. La progresiva toma de conciencia y paulatina comprensión de sus diversas manifestaciones ha dado lugar a una continua adaptación de la regulación legal para hacer frente a sus consecuencias. El trabajo explora la respuesta del sistema penal español a la conocida como violencia vicaria en el contexto de la violencia de género, que recientemente suscita preocupación cuando se proyecta sobre los hijos e hijas menores de edad, pero que asimismo se extiende a los animales domésticos. La originalidad de la aportación consiste en examinar en paralelo la respuesta punitiva española frente a actos de maltrato infantil y de maltrato animal en este contexto, algo que se considera que puede suponer un aporte de reflexión para la mejora de la legislación en este ámbito.
Tinjauan Kritis Ritual Sangiang dalam Perspektif Kristianidi Paroki Santo Fransiskus Parengean Assisi
Authors: Bagus Nurlistyawan  , Megan julian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out the view of Dayak Ngaju Catholics about Sangiang Rituals, their appreciation about the sacrament of anointing the sick, and the implementation comparison about the sacrament of anointing of the Sick and rituals of Sangiang in Ngaju Dayak culture. The method used in this study is qualitative research methods. Data is obtained by interview, observation and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using Miles and Huberman steps used through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that Dayak Ngaju people know about the Sangiang ritual as a healing ritual in Dayak Ngaju’s culture. The people know about the sacrament of the anointing of the sick in the Catholic Church as one of the sacraments asking that the sick person is strengthened in order to be able to pass through all his illnesses because of God's help.This conclusion is that the sangiang ritual has a social dimension that directs, and brings people to realize that to live together requires a sense of caring between one another. The values contained in the sangiang ritual are values of togetherness and brotherhood. The presence of the Church in the culture is the entrance to proclaiming the kingdom of God, especially giving catechesis related to the sacrament of anointing the sick because God himself works to heal especially in the sangiang ritual.
Assessment of women's knowledge, perspectives, and practices regarding physical activity, and their correlation with the risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases, Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Ahmadi Ghulam Abbas , Sheranzey Farid , Ansari Mohammad Reza
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to assess women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding physical activity in Kabul, Afghanistan, and evaluate their correlation with CVD risk factors, such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and fasting blood sugar levels.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2023 to March 2024 at Watan Hospital, involving 425 women aged 20 years and above. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire, including demographic and lifestyle-related sections. Physical activity awareness, attitudes, and performance were categorized into weak, moderate, and good levels. Participants' health parameters, including blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels, were measured and analyzed using SPSS v.27 to explore associations between physical activity levels and CVD risk factors.
Results: Good awareness of physical activity was reported by 58.8% of participants, while 32.9% demonstrated good performance. Regular exercise was significantly associated with healthier fasting blood sugar levels (86.7% ≤ 100 mg/dL) (p < 0.001), cholesterol levels (83.3% ≤ 200 mg/dL) (p < 0.001), and blood pressure (83.3% ≤ 140 mmHg) (p < 0.001). However, the frequency of exercise showed no statistically significant impact on these parameters.
Conclusion: Despite moderate-to-good awareness, a considerable gap exists in women's actual physical activity performance. Regular physical activity is strongly associated with improved metabolic and cardiovascular health outcomes. Interventions targeting behavioral change, addressing sociocultural barriers, and promoting sustainable physical activity practices are critical to reducing the CVD burden among women in Afghanistan.
Forecasting the Spread and Mortality Trends of COVID-19 in Afghanistan and Iran Using Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks
Authors: Jafari Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to investigate and compare the prediction of COVID-19 prevalence and mortality trends in Iran and Afghanistan using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network model.
Methods: Daily epidemiological data from Iran and Afghanistan, spanning 2021 to 2023, were sourced from the Daily World database. The dataset was split into 80% for training and 20% for evaluation. The LSTM model was utilized to predict trends in COVID-19 cases and deaths for both countries.
Results: The LSTM model demonstrated high accuracy in forecasting COVID-19 trends in Afghanistan, achieving R² = 0.98, RMSE = 1.09, and MAE = 0.42. In contrast, the model's performance in Iran was markedly lower, with R² = -0.15, RMSE = 107.64, and MAE = 58.62. The discrepancy may stem from differences in data quality, greater volatility in the Iranian data, and variations in geographical and surveillance systems.
Conclusion: This research highlights the challenges and potential of LSTM models in forecasting COVID-19 trends in developing countries. The results underscore the need for refined approaches that address regional data complexities to enhance the accuracy and utility of predictive tools in health crisis management.
Evaluating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk in Pregnancy: Insights from the STOP-BANG Questionnaire in Sar-e-pol, Afghanistan
Authors: Masoudi Sediqa , Poya Mohammad Shafiq
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) causes recurrent airway obstruction during sleep, affecting 9–38% globally, with higher rates in obesity and chronic conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of OSA among pregnant women in Kabul, Afghanistan, using the STOP-BANG questionnaire and to analyze associations between risk factors and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 425 pregnant women in 2023–2024. Demographic, medical history, and OSA risk data were collected using the STOP-BANG questionnaire. Scores were categorized as low (0–2), moderate (3–4), or high (5–8). Statistical analysis assessed associations between OSA risk and variables such as body mass index (BMI), hypertension, and diabetes.
Results: Most participants (91.8%) had low OSA risk, while 4.2% and 4.0% were classified as moderate and high risk, respectively. Hypertension was significantly associated with high OSA risk, with 55.0% of hypertensive participants in the high-risk category (p<0.001). Diabetes was also linked to moderate-to-high OSA risk (p=0.006). Elevated BMI (≥30) and older age (≥35 years) were strong predictors of higher OSA risk (p<0.001). Among participants with three or more miscarriages, OSA risk was notably elevated (p<0.05).
Conclusion: OSA risk among pregnant women is associated with key factors including hypertension, diabetes, elevated BMI, and advanced maternal age. The STOP-BANG questionnaire proves to be an effective screening tool. Integrating OSA screening into antenatal care can help identify high-risk individuals, improve maternal health outcomes, and reduce complications associated with untreated OSA.
ცრურწმენა - დავით კლდიაშვილის მოთხრობების ფაბულა (ელგუჯა თავბერიძის „ეჭვის პერანგის“ მიხედვით)
Authors: ფიფია ნესტან
Published: February 2025

დავით კლდიაშვილის შემოქმედებითი პრინციპი ეყრდნობა კრიტიკული რეალიზმის ლიტერატურულ-ესთეტიკურ საფუძველს, შეუფარავ სიმართლეს. გამოირჩევა თემატური და ჟანრობრივი მრავალფეროვნებით.  მისი  მხატვრული  ქმნილებების  მეტაფორად  იქცა „ცრემლიანი ღიმილი“, მაგრამ ღიმილს ვერ გააკარებ მოთხრობათა ციკლს, გულისხმიერი ცრემლებითა დასულისკივილით რომიკითხება, ცრურწმე- ნის შედეგად ადამიანთა სამყარო რომ მოუცავს ეჭვს, სასოწარკვეთას, გაუცნობიერებელ სისასტიკეს. ამ თვალსაზრისით განხილულია მოთხრობები: „შერისხვა“, „მსხვერპლი“, „მიქელა“. ეს მოთხრობები, მწერლის ხელწერის შესაბამისად, ხასიათდება ფსიქოლოგიური სიღრმით, გრძნობათა ფაქიზი ანალიზით, დამაჯერებლობით. ერთ-ერთი უმძიმესი მოვლენა, ცრურწმენით ნაკვები, იყო „კუდიანობა“, მისი სულიერ- ფსიქოლოგიური საფუძველი შიშია – შინაგანი სიმრთელის რღვევა.
ცრურწმენა, გარკვეული აზრით, ფაბულაა დავით კლდიაშვილის რამდენიმე მოთხრობის. ელგუჯა თავბერიძე „ეჭვის პერანგში“ მხატვრულ- მეცნიერული ალღოთი ახასიათებს პერსონაჟებს, აანალიზებს მათი ქმედებების საფუძველს, აღწერს კუდიანობასთან დაკავშირებულ რიტუ- ალებს (ჭიაკოკონობა, ჭეჭეთობა). განიხილავს კუდიანობის ცრურწმენის მხატვრულ სიუჟეტად გარდაქმნის პირველ ცდას ქართულ ლიტერატურაში – ალ. ორბელიანის „არაკი ტარტაროზისა ანუ კუდიანების ღამე“.
ავტორის  თქმით,  „ეჭვის  პერანგის“  შთაგონების  წყარო  ყოფილა იმდროინდელი პრესა, რომელსაც ძალიან კარგად იცნობს. ცრურწმენა ცნობიერების ბორკილია, რაც ხელს უშლის ჭეშმარიტ, კანონზომიერ სიცოცხლეს.
სტატიაში გამოკვეთილია განსაკუთრებული ტიპაჟი – მარინე (მოთხრობაში „მსხვერპლი“). ის, განსხვავებით მწერლის ზოგადი სახის პერსონაჟებისგან, უმეტესად ბედის მორჩილებით რომ გამოირჩევიან, მებრძოლი ქალია. ჩვენი კვლევის საგანი იყო ფსიქოლოგიური პროცესი ცრურწმენის სიბნელისა და სისასტიკისა, რასაც წამლეკავი ძალა აქვს, ამას ეწირება სრულიად მარტო დარჩენილი მარინე. კვლევის ამ მიმართულებას არსებით სიღრმეს ჰმატებს „ეჭვის პერანგი“. ხაზი გავუსვით ამ მიზეზ- შედეგობრივ, მხატვრულ-დოკუმენტურ ჯაჭვს. შეიძლება ითქვას, რომ ელგუჯა თავბერიძის „ეჭვის პერანგი“ ამ თვალსაზრისით მნიშვნელოვანი და საჭირო წიგნია.
LES FRACTURES OUVERTES DU BASSIN, FRACTURES MORTELLES: PRISE EN CHARGE ET RESULTATS A PROPOS DE 15 PATIENTS A L’HOPITAL PRINCIPAL DE DAKAR
Authors: Ba Papa Amadou
Published: February 2025

Introduction : Les fractures ouvertes du bassin représentent une entité traumatologique rare et grave avec des taux de mortalité élevés. Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer les aspects épidémiologiques cliniques et thérapeutiques des fractures ouvertes du bassin et également de décrire la mortalité affiliée à ce type de fracture dans notre structure.

Méthodes : Nous avons analysé tous les patients atteints de fractures ouvertes du bassin (n = 15) qui ont été traités dans notre service de janvier 2017 à décembre 2022. Les données collectées étaient l'âge, le sexe, type de fracture pelvienne, la localisation de l’ouverture, le mécanisme de la lésion, les lésions associées (urogénitale ou abdominale), la prise en charge chirurgicale de la fracture pelvienne, la durée d'hospitalisation et la mortalité.

Résultats : L’âge moyen des patients était de 39 ans avec un sexe ratio de 6,5. Les accidents de la circulation routière (61%) représentaient la cause la plus fréquente. Les lésions osseuses étaient dominées par les lésions de type B de la classification de Tile (65%). L’ouverture était localisée à la zone 1 dans 60%, à la zone 2 dans 26,7% et a la zone 3 dans 13,3% selon la classification de Faringer. Les complications uro-génitales étaient observées chez 9 patients et vasculaires chez 1 patient. La transfusion sanguine était réalisée chez 13 patients dans les 24h. un traitement chirurgical par une équipe pluridisciplinaire était effectué chez tous les patients. Douze patients ont reçu un fixateur externe du bassin. Sept patients sont décédés (taux de mortalité, 46,7 %), et parmi ceux-ci, 3 patients (20 %) sont décédés dans les 24 heures suivant leur arrivée aux urgences.

Conclusion : Les fractures ouvertes du bassin sont des lésions relativement rares et potentiellement mortelles. Elles sont généralement associées à des lésions du tronc ou des extrémités qui rendent le pronostic plus sombre
Capacidad de carga turística en playa Novillero, Nayarit, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Nájera González Oyolsi , Beltrán Bojórquez Nereyda Madai ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Marceleño Flores Susana María Lorena ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Nájera González Areli ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Published: February 2025

El turismo ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial significativo año tras año, siendo una de las actividades económicas más relevantes en México, especialmente el turismo de sol y playa. Sin embargo, este crecimiento ha generado impactos negativos tanto sociales como ambientales debido a la creciente afluencia de visitantes, su estacionalidad y la ineficiente administración de los espacios litorales, lo que no compensa adecuadamente los ingresos económicos.
A lo largo del tiempo, se han desarrollado diversos enfoques de análisis e instrumentos metodológicos para detectar, evaluar y mitigar los impactos generados por el turismo, algunos de los cuales se basan en el concepto de capacidad de carga turística. Según García, de la Calle y Mínguez (2011), los estudios sobre capacidad de carga han sido pioneros en hacer operativo el concepto de sostenibilidad en la gestión turística.}
Inicialmente utilizado en 1964 en la crianza de ganado para estimar la cantidad de animales que un ecosistema podía soportar sin dañarlo, el concepto de capacidad de carga se ha aplicado posteriormente a otros contextos, como indicador de niveles aceptables de uso recreativo en áreas naturales protegidas y en destinos turísticos más complejos, teniendo en cuenta el comportamiento de los visitantes. Con el tiempo, la percepción social de los impactos del turismo ha ganado importancia (García, de la Calle y Mínguez, 2011).
Sustentabilidad agroalimentaria: preservación Isocórica y el trinomio agua-energía-alimentos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Angulo Sherman Abril Adriana , Serafín García Blanca Rocio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Monteros Curiel Espicio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2025

La población mundial incrementa constantemente y en conjunto la demanda para cubrir sus necesidades básicas. Esto incluye a los alimentos, que son recursos imprescindibles para las poblaciones, la distribución de alimentos a nivel global no es equitativa y en muchos casos se requiere del uso de tecnologías para poder llevar los mismos desde su lugar de produc-ción a un destino dónde serán consumidos (FAO, 2012). Entre estas tec-nologías es importante considerar las relacionadas con su almacenamiento prolongado, algunas de ellas consisten en poder almacenar a temperaturas más frescas los productos con el propósito de inhibir el proceso de descomposición natural de los alimentos (Energy, S., 2012).
Ocasionalmente el rango de temperatura utilizando para su preservación se extiende por debajo de los 0°C, sin embargo los procedimientos que se siguen para alcanzar este rango implican el uso de sustancias con propiedades anticongelantes; que pueden ser tóxicas, y unidades de presurización y enfriamiento especializadas, todo lo anterior conlleva un incremento en los costos asociados al alimento (Energy, S., 2012). Además, derivado de la presencia de cristales de hielo intracelulares y extracelulares es posible que algunos aspectos asociados a la calidad de los alimentos y sus propiedades organolépticas se vean afectados (Angulo, A., 2014; Coriell, L. et al., 1964), dando como resultado un producto de menor calidad comparado con un alimento fresco.
Potenciando la sostenibilidad industrial mediante sistemas de energía solar térmica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Águila León Jesús , Ortiz Rodríguez Néstor Manuel ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Vargas Salgado Carlos ,   Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Solar David Alfonso ,   Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
Published: February 2025

En la actualidad, el suministro de energía de manera sostenible y el problema derivado de la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero son motivo de preocupación a nivel mundial. Una de las alternativas para resolver estos problemas es el uso de las fuentes de energía renovables (ER) para satisfacer la creciente demanda de energía en los diversos sectores económicos; sin dejar de lado la preocupación y mejora en la eficiencia energética (EE) y la cultura del consumo razonable de la energía en los diversos sectores consumidores.
La fuente de energía renovable de mayor importancia y de gran escala es la proveniente del sol, debemos tener presente que la radiación solar que incide sobre la tierra es el motor de otras de las fuentes de energías renovables, como son los vientos, las mareas, las lluvias e incluso la biomasa. Por lo tanto, la energía solar es una fuente abundante y la podemos aprovechar de forma directa o indirecta. En México uno de nuestros grandes retos es la transición energética de fuentes convencionales de energía a fuentes de energía renovable, en un contexto en que son escasos los instrumentos de fomento por parte de los actores del sector energético y de un marco regulatorio y entorno político complicado.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI SECARA BENAR KEPADA ANGGOTA PKK KELURAHAN GAYAMSARI
Authors: Toyo Eleonora Maryeta , Indrasari Ferika , Christina Odilia Dea , Retno Margareta , Shifa Ayu Atsna , Ariyani Tasya Dwi
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Obat Antihipertensi kepada anggota PKK Kelurahan Gayamsari, Semarang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan anggota PKK dalam mengelola obat antihipertensi dengan benar. Pelatihan mencakup materi tentang hipertensi, jenis obat antihipertensi, cara penggunaan yang tepat, serta pemantauan tekanan darah. Selain itu, dibahas juga gaya hidup sehat untuk mendukung pengelolaan hipertensi.Metode pelatihan meliputi pemberian materi teori, simulasi praktis, diskusi, serta studi kasus. Kegiatan ini melibatkan sekitar 30-50 peserta dan berlangsung dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 86,7% pada pre-test menjadi 95,8% pada post-test, meskipun peningkatan ini dianggap relatif kecil. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengelolaan hipertensi di tingkat komunitas.
PENDEKATAN EDUKASI INTERAKTIF BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI POSTPARTUM
Authors: Prisusanti Retno Dewi , Widiatrilupi Raden Maria Veronika , Sulistiyah  , Kiswara NilaWidya , Rosyidah Rafhani
Published: February 2025

Komplikasi postpartum merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu nifas. Kesadaran yang rendah terhadap tanda dan pencegahan komplikasi postpartum menjadi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu setelah melahirkan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu nifas melalui pendekatan edukasi interaktif berbasis teknologi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di komunitas ibu nifas dengan melibatkan 30 responden. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi mobile edukasi, video interaktif, dan forum diskusi daring. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas dari 65% menjadi 90% setelah edukasi. Kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan respons positif terkait kemudahan akses informasi dan keberlanjutan edukasi melalui teknologi digital. Edukasi berbasis teknologi terbukti menjadi pendekatan efektif dalam mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif pada masa nifas. Diharapkan, program serupa dapat diimplementasikan secara luas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak secara berkelanjutan.
AKTIVITAS BERHITUNG MENYENANGKAN UNTUK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH: BELAJAR MELALUI BERMAIN
Authors: Chusnul Chusnul Chotimah
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan anak usia dini memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan kemampuan dasar anak, terutama dalam aspek kognitif, sosial, dan emosional. Salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan kognitif anak adalah pengenalan konsep dasar matematika, seperti berhitung. mengajarkan konsep berhitung dalam bahasa inggris kepada anak-anak prasekolah adalah melalui aktivitas bermain yang menyenangkan. Kegiatan “Fun Counting Activities for Preschoolers: Learning Through Play” dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip konstruktivisme dan studi neuroscience. pendekatan berbasis bermain guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif, menyenangkan, dan bermakna bagi anak-anak prasekolah di TK ABA 5 Dau, pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap yaitu, persiapan, konfirmasi, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Berdasarkan analisis tahap awal, siswa sudah banyak yang bisa berhitung dari 1-10. Namun mereka belum bisa jika berhitung dengan menggunakan bahasa inggris. Setelah proses pembelajaran berlangsung yang diaawali dengan pemutaran video interaktif, Tanya jawab dan assesmat mereka mulai bisa mempraktekan dengan teman nya dan berhitung dengan menggunakan bahasa inggris. Para siswa senang dan termotivasi untuk belajar bahasa inggris, dan guru kelas juga mempunyai inspirasi dan motivasi dalam mengajarakan bahasa inggris kepada siswa kelas B.1 TK ABA 5 DAU. . Aktifitas berhitung dalam bahasa inggris menjadi menarik jika dilakukan dengan aktivitas menonton video interaktif dan bermain. Memudahkan siswa untuk faham tentang bilangan dalam bahasa inggris.
FAMILY DISPUTES AND LI'AN CONFLICT MEDIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH
Authors: Helmina Rina
Published: February 2025

In social life, humans sometimes encounter disputes and conflicts. When a conflict occurs, there needs to be a solution to resolve it, such as mediation or deliberation. To deal with a conflict in the family, such as in this li'an case, an example is needed by the Prophet Muhammad in resolving the matter. Because many people resolve a conflict using force, even though this is never recommended, even the Prophet used mediation to resolve a conflict, as the Prophet did in this li'an case. This research aims to find out what family disputes are and how to mediate conflicts in li'an cases and to find out the takhrij hadith related to li'an cases. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this research are that dispute and conflict have the same meaning, namely related to disputes or differences of opinion between 2 or more people. Disputes in the family are also called nuzyus, where disputes or disputes occur between husband and wife. One of them is where a husband accuses his wife of adultery without any evidence. So to resolve this matter, Rasulullah explained in a history narrated by Imam Bukhari by mediating between both parties and deciding the outcome.
Membangun Keterampilan Desain Komunikasi Visual melalui Workshop Kolaboratif antara Guru dan Siswa di Kota Metro
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi , Solihin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of a visual communication design workshop involving collaboration between teachers and students in Metro City, focusing on enhancing students' technical skills, creativity, and collaborative abilities. The workshop, organized by the Metro Arts Council, involved 10 junior high school teachers, 10 senior high school students, and 10 junior high school students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data were collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to the workshop participants. The main findings of this study indicate that the collaborative workshop effectively improved students' technical skills in using graphic design software and deepened their understanding of design principles. 85% of students reported feeling more proficient in using design tools, and 78% reported an increase in creativity after attending the workshop. Additionally, 90% of students felt an improvement in their collaborative skills when working in teams. This study also shows that a collaborative learning approach not only enriches students' technical skills but also stimulates their creativity and innovation, as well as enhances their ability to work in groups. Based on these findings, it is recommended to integrate visual communication design workshops into school curricula and provide training for teachers to support more effective collaborative learning.