bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Menekan Penyakit ISPA dengan Pelatihan Deteksi Sedini Mungkin di Puskesmas Maccini Sawah
Authors: Sanghati Sanghati  , Yantimala Yantimala  , Basmalah Harun  , Nur Annisa Fitri  , Ilyas Pobi
Published: August 2024

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease that is usually contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of disease ranging from mild to severe and fatal infections, depending on the pathogen causing environmental factors and host factors. Transmission of acute respiratory infections is very dangerous, especially for babies and toddlers. It is necessary to reduce the incidence of transmission of acute respiratory infections as a form of prevention. Proper early recognition to detect symptoms of acute respiratory infections can be a way to prevent delays in treating the disease and prevent possible transmission. The method used is to provide counseling and training related to early detection of acute respiratory tract infections. After providing counseling to better understand the disease, one of the early detection methods chosen after recognizing the symptoms experienced is by counting the respiratory frequency. The results of implementing this community service include increasing knowledge to recognize and detect acute respiratory infections so that they can be treated immediately and appropriately.
Pendampingan Digital Marketing Dan Rebranding Produk UMKM “OPAK GAPIT”
Authors: Evan Saka Akhfan  , Fani Khoirotunnisa
Published: August 2024

UMKM are an important sector to build the community's economy. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the economic situation of the community has decreased and has become a prolonged problem that must be resolved immediately. During the pandemic, UMKM owners experienced a buyer crisis which resulted in many UMKM players going out of business due to falling income. This happened in Talang Village which was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital marketing strategies can be done under any conditions. In Talang Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, two UMKM have been registered with the government. One of them is the Opak Gapit Talang UMKM which already has a Business License Number (NIB) but the scope of the sales market is still small. There are several obstacles experienced such as lack of knowledge about digital marketing. With the right strategy will be able to compete with other snack products.
Upaya Peningkatan Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Es Cendol Melalui Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Oktavia Pramasta Sari  , Jojok Dwiridotjahtjono
Published: August 2024

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of service carried out by students by being directly involved in the community and in these activities students are faced with various problems that exist in society so that students must be able to solve these problems. In this KKN activity it was carried out in Blitar City to be precise in the Kauman Village. One of the MSMEs in Kauman Village named Es Cendol "Sueger" was the target for this KKN activity. In these MSME there are problems with product marketing factors. Thus, the purpose of this KKN activity is to plan a marketing strategy for MSMEs so that these MSMEs grow rapidly. The research method used is qualitative in nature with the type of data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities with MSME owners. The result of this KKN activity is the development of marketing of MSME products.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao. L) sebagai Pakan Ternak
Authors: Yulius Nura Ade  , Julianus Jeksen  , Almaria Heliana
Published: August 2024

Cocoa pod shell waste is the largest waste generated from cocoa plants that will cause problems for the environment if not processed properly. Further processing is needed in order to reduce pollution problems. Fresh cocoa fruit shells have a good nutrient content of 88% dry matter, 11.71% crude protein, 20.79% crude fiber, 11.80% fat and 34.90% extractable material without nitrogen (BETN). However, cocoa pods have a disadvantage when given as sole feed, due to the presence of theobromine in cocoa pods. This substance can inhibit the growth of rumen microbes. It is better to do fermentation first to increase digestibility and livestock liking of the feed. Protein content in cocoa pods can play a role in helping the growth or formation of body cells, especially in young cows and support production needs in adult cows. The crude fiber contained in cocoa pods is a complex carbohydrate that is needed by livestock in launching the digestive process. Meanwhile, fat contained in cocoa pods can play an important role for the growth and development of livestock and become a reserve source of energy. Fat serves as a carrier of vitamins in the body, especially vitamins A, D, E, and K because these vitamins are the type of vitamins that can dissolve in fat.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Di Desa Bandar Magodang Melalui Kegiatan Festival Anak
Authors: Hajar Marhani  , Lidya Lidya  , Auliya Amanda  , Ziviska Vani
Published: August 2024

Community Service (PEMA) of the North Sumatra State Islamic University is one of the activities in Bandar Magodang Village. This children’s festival program is implemented to increase children’s self-confidence and creativity. The method for this children’s festival is the provision, training and practice method. 26 students were involved in the Bandar Magodang village sports hall. The children’s festival will be held on August 16 2023. In this activity there are 4 competition categories including coloring competition, call to prayer competition, short surah memorization competition and fashion show competition. This activity was attended by 52 children who were divided into 4 competition categories, namely a coloring competition for 10 children, an adhan competition for 6 children, a short surah memorization competition for 28 people and a Muslim fashion competition for 10 children. The Soleh Children’s Festival received a very good response from the people of Bandar Magodang village, because it is a very educational activity for children in Bandar Magodang village, especially in helping to increase children’s Islamic knowledge and self-confidence.
Implementasi Buku Skrining dan Stimulasi Motorik kasar Anak Stunting Usia 0-60 Bulan Dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Isu Stunting Masayarakt di Desa Mancasan
Authors: Farid Rahman  , Tiara Fatmarizka  , Taufik Eko Susilo  , Qonitah Faizatul Fitriyah  , Arzhuma Arza Lazuardy  , Muhammad Mukhlis Cahyadi
Published: August 2024

Stunting, a chronic nutritional problem characterized by a child's height below the standard for his or her age, is still a challenge in Indonesia. According to data from the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2021 is 24.4%. In Mancasan Village the prevalence of stunting reached 24%. This figure is quite high, considering that stunting can have a negative impact on children's growth and development, both physically and cognitively. One effort to prevent stunting is to carry out early screening and provide gross motor stimulation. Stunting screening can be done using a screening book and motor stimulation for stunted children aged 0-60 months. This community service is carried out using educational methods, namely lectures and questions and answers. The results of community service show that there has been an increase in community understanding about screening and gross motor stimulation of children aged 0-60 months from 12.9% to 28.6%. It is hoped that this increase in community understanding can reduce the incidence of stunting in Mancasan Village.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Autocad Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa SMK N 3 Semarang
Authors: Mentari Septanya Sitorus  , Talitha Zhafira  , Ahmad Hakim Bintang Kuncoro
Published: August 2024

One of the sciences, technologies and arts that is in line with the demands of the times and demands in the industrial world, is technical drawing using the AutoCAD program.  Based on the specific objectives of Vocational Secondary Education (SMK) according to Law No. 20 of 2003 it is necessary to carry out AutoCAD training for vocational school students.. The methods used in this community service are teaching and practice methods. The result of community service is that partners gain a level of understanding in AutoCAD theory as well as the use of AutoCAD applications in building structures. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test with the value from 35% to 65% after the introduction and training of AutoCAD.
Die Regulierung von Risiken durch den Einsatz von Informationstechnik nach dem BSIG
Authors: Zaudig Julian
Published: August 2024

IT security law and undefined legal norms: This research analyses the NIS guidelines, the BSIG and their indeterminate legal norms, which pose considerable challenges for companies. The work examines the constitutionality of this regulation and sheds light on the problem of criminal sanctions for unclear duties of conduct. The core aspect is the impact on directors' and officers' liability: How can directors act in a legally secure manner? The study develops a process-orientated approach to overcoming legal uncertainty and offers concrete recommendations for action. A work for lawyers, IT experts and managers in the digital age, admitted as a dissertation by the University of Cologne.
Digital Media Regulation within the European Union
Authors: Bayer Judit
Published: August 2024

This book analyses the new structure of democratic public discourse and reinterprets the meaning of media freedom. It discusses the development of European electronic media regulation in a historical and regulatory perspective and presents how the new digital regulation has organically developed on its grounds. The new digital regulation is introduced primarily from the perspective of how it contributes to establishing a new media order. This interdisciplinary discussion intersects law, media science and political studies and addresses readers interested in the development of new media, democracy, or technology regulation. The author's research focuses on media freedom and media regulation, with a particular interest in new technologies.
Krisenmanagement bei drohender Zahlungsunfähigkeit
Authors: Bertolini Luca
Published: August 2024

On the basis of the analysis of the requirements of article 19 of the European Directive on restructuring and insolvency and thereupon the programme of duties of the managing directors pursuant to § 1 StaRUG on crisis management, the author addresses the doubts about the sufficient implementation of the directive requirements for the period before the preventive restructuring framework is used. In particular, the standard for decision-making of the managing directors in the selection and implementation of crisis response measures is outlined in the light of the directive requirements and the distribution of competences within the company for such measures is determined. The analysis is limited to the legal situation in German corporate law.
Urinary Tract Infection Due to Streptococcus agalactiae - A Missed Clinical Entity: A Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Southern India
Authors: Subramanian Anandhalakshmi , Anitha Patricia , Desdemona Rasitha , Kumar Aravinda , Gurusamy Dhanusia , Padmanaban Himalni , R.P. Joseph Martin , E. Hamid Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Background: Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus or GBS) commonly causes various urinary tract infections (UTIs), including asymptomatic bacteriuria, cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, and urosepsis. While GBS neonatal disease has decreased, its prevalence in non-pregnant adults has risen. However, its role in UTIs among males and non-pregnant women is less documented. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the prevalence, clinical presentation, antibiotic susceptibility, and risk factors of GBS UTIs. Methods: Over 16 months, a prospective study included all patients diagnosed with GBS UTIs. Results: Among 6305 urine specimens tested, 2.1% (N = 134, 95% CI: 0.68% - 4.8%) were positive for GBS, with a notably higher prevalence among pregnant women (73%, N = 79). This prevalence rate significantly exceeded regional reports, as indicated by a z-score exceeding the critical value. Additionally, 50% of positive isolates were from antenatal patients, indicating pregnancy as a significant risk factor (P < 0.0001). All 134 GBS isolates exhibited sensitivity to penicillin, cefotaxime, ofloxacin, and vancomycin. Sensitivity to cotrimoxazole, erythromycin, and clindamycin was 80%, 95%, and 97%, respectively. Treatment varied by case severity. Uncomplicated cases (41.7% antenatal; 33.5% non-pregnant women and adults) received 3rd or 4th generation cephalosporins, while complicated cases (24.6%, N = 33) required intravenous vancomycin due to comorbidities like chronic kidney disease (CKD), renal calculi, diabetes, and obstetric complications. Conclusions: In conclusion, GBS UTIs predominantly affect females, particularly pregnant women, followed by those with chronic conditions like CKD and diabetes mellitus. Routine GBS culture and susceptibility testing are crucial in laboratories to ensure effective UTI management.
Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Sistem Rekomendasi Produk Untuk E-Commerce
Authors: Sitti Aliyah Azzahra  , Syafran Nurrahman  , Aep Saefullah
Published: August 2024

The increasing popularity of e-commerce has driven the development of more sophisticated product recommendation systems to enhance user experience. Within this framework, the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential for enhancing the caliber of product suggestions through the examination of user behavioral patterns and product attributes. This paper explores the incorporation of artificial intelligence into e-commerce product recommendation systems. This strategy integrates AI methodologies like machine learning, data mining, and natural language processing (NLP) to produce recommendation systems that are personalized and pertinent. Through in-depth analysis of user data and product information, the system can predict user preferences with higher accuracy, improve user engagement levels, and ultimately increase sales conversions. By combining domain knowledge, technical expertise, and the latest research methodologies, This research offers valuable insights for both e-commerce system developers and artificial intelligence researchers. The integration of artificial intelligence into product recommendation systems represents a critical measure in facilitating growth and fostering innovation within the ever-changing e-commerce landscape.
Environmental problems and the role of transition to alternative energy sources in solving environmental problems
Authors:   Odlar Yurdu University, Alirzayev A.G , Mammadov S.S ,   Odlar Yurdu University
Published: August 2024

Environmental problems such as climate change and pollution require urgent solutions. Switching to alternative energy sources such as solar and wind energy is critical to mitigating these problems. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions, curbing climate change. Additionally, alternative energy reduces dependence on limited resources, reducing environmental degradation. Shifting to sustainable practices not only eliminates immediate threats, but also promotes long term environmental balance. Governments, industries and individuals must prioritize and accelerate the adoption of alternative energy to protect the planet while promoting a healthier and more sustainable future.
Structural analysis of the current state of industry in Azerbaijan and assessment of its competitiveness
Authors:   Sumgayit State University, Humbataliyeva S.A
Published: August 2024

In the article, the degree of development of the industry, domestic and foreign investments, the factors determining the necessity of the investment process, and the theories aimed at determining the structural dynamics of the industry, which is an important factor of the sustainable economic development of the country and its provision, were studied. At the same time, investment in the oil-gas and non-oil sector was analyzed within the framework of the state's development concept and strategy. Also, the structure of the Gross Domestic Product and the growth dynamics of the non oil industry were compiled and evaluated. In addition, the measures to be implemented in the direction of increasing the competitiveness of the industrial sector have been mentioned.
The place and role of analysis in system-target management
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Alаkbarova L.A , Ibrahimli G.Sh , Abbasov T.E
Published: August 2024

The article explores functional and systemic approaches to organizational management. The main attention is paid to the systems approach. From the perspective of modern management concepts, the main subsystems of organization management are identified and their composition is clarified.
The impact of information and communication technologies on the education system
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Karimzade M.V , Rahimov I.Z ,   Azerbaijan State University of Economics
Published: August 2024

The article covers the essence of information and communication technologies, the impact of ICT on education, the relevance of the topic, the advantages of information and communication technologies in the education system, etc. it has been extensively researched and reflected in the given research work. It is known that the influence of information and communication technologies IKT on the education system is an extremely relevant and important topic today. It combines such areas as technologies, electronics, computers, the internet, telecommunications, software, information systems, etc. ICT facilitates and speeds up the exchange and communication of all kinds of information. As a result, such issues were widely explained in the article, analyzes were carried out, conclusions and recommendations on the topic were mentioned at the end of the article.
Sıtuatıon and evaluatıon of the enterprıse's ımport-export account
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Qədirli A.Ş
Published: August 2024

Purpose Effective import and export accounting ensures accuracy, reliability and timeliness of information on trade transactions, which is the basis for making informed management decisions. Method Analysis, synthesis and comparative analysis methods are given ample space. Conclusion The status and assessment of the enterprises import export accounting, being a part of its activity, plays an important role in ensuring its successful development in the world market. Attention to these aspects allows the company to efficiently use its resources, minimize risks and achieve its goals in the field of foreign trade activities. Scientific innovation Research reveals new or little known factors that affect a businesss import export account. These may include aspects such as political stability, exchange rates, customs procedures, changes in the global economy and trade policies. Practical significance Evaluating the import export account allows a company to understand its financial strength and efficiency in international trade. Determining the balance between imports and exports helps control and manage financial flows by minimizing the risks of a deficit or surplus in the foreign trade balance.
Fiscal policy and economic stimulus, strategies for managing economic declines
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Adigozalov A.E
Published: August 2024

Fiscal policy and economic stimulus are important strategies for managing economic downturns. Fiscal policy aims to stabilize economies by increasing demand and investment through targeted government spending and tax adjustments. Economic stimulus packages often include infrastructure projects, tax cuts and welfare programs, injecting liquidity into markets and restoring consumer confidence. These measures reduce the negative effects of recession, strengthen growth, employment and overall economic stability. Effective coordination and implementation of fiscal policy is essential to counter cyclical downturns and promote sustainable recovery trajectories.
Conceptual basics of learned helplessness and organizational commitment
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Tağıyev S.R
Published: August 2024

This article examines the relationship between learned helplessness and organizational commitment, focusing on how the former can negatively impact the latter. The article defines learned helplessness and its effects, discusses the importance of organizational commitment to employee motivation and performance, and examines how learned helplessness can contribute to the decline of organizational commitment. The article also suggests potential solutions for eliminating or reducing the effects of learned helplessness, including the importance of providing autonomy and control, setting clear and achievable goals, and creating a positive and productive work environment. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of recognizing and overcoming learned helplessness in the workplace, promoting a more motivated and committed workforce.
The role of human capıtal ın the ınnovatıve development of the enterprıse
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, İbrahimova N.F
Published: August 2024

Innovative development is the main priority of the modern economy. It is an incentive for business activity based on intellectual capital and supporting the system of new combinations of production factors in society. Such a system is not only the basis of the competitiveness of the economy, it creates conditions for the comprehensive development of the personality by investing in human capital and creative self realization. Innovation is the basis of the transition of development to the investment path and a new qualitative factor of economic growth. They provide increased competitiveness and become the engine of the national economy. The innovative economy differs from the traditional economy and represents a new type of economic relations between its subjects in the production process. It is necessary to understand that the transition to innovative development is conditioned by the corresponding development of the productive forces of the person who is the subject of the innovative economy. The main element of the development process of innovative production is a creative person, and his human capital becomes the main resource of innovative production based on the creation of new knowledge. The peculiarity of innovation based production is that the production process becomes a creative process of turning knowledge into a new product. At the same time, the main effect of the economy based on innovative knowledge is both in the creation of new knowledge and the 5 production of high tech products, as well as in the use of it in all industries and fields. Effective innovation activity means an increase in the role of creative abilities of a person for self realization, which determines the strong dependence of the innovation production process on the development and improvement of the subject of the innovation economy. Global economic development trends determined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD indicate a significant impact of the process of knowledge and human capital accumulation on the pace of economic development.
Impact of international migration and environmental degradation on international migration
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Rizayeva V.Z , Seyhunlu A.S ,   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Sultanova R.N ,   Azerbaijan State Economic University
Published: August 2024

It is obvious that globalization affects a number of events in our time. The concept of migration is one of the areas that cannot escape the influence of globalization. The changes in the political, social and economic spheres created by globalization at the international level affect migration in itself and, at the same time, the decisions that migrants will make regarding the choice of places to settle for themselves. These steps require social scientists to take into account many factors such as transnational population movements, multiculturalism created by this movement, and new types of communities formed both internationally and within the national state when dealing with the phenomenon of migration. Because globalization and international migration are one dimension of this phenomenon, and the existence of borders and legal sanctions of national states is another dimension of the phenomenon Caglayan Savash, 2006. In this article, it aims to pay special attention not only to the concept of globalization, but also to international migration affected by globalization and the effects of environmental changes on migration. Because if we look from the past to the present day, we can see that many environmental events and natural disasters have continuously affected globalized migration for years. As a result, the vast majority of migrants prefer to settle in areas where the standard of living and standard of living are higher compared to other areas, in order to live more comfortably and less prone to natural disasters. This article examines how natural disasters and environmental events affect migration.
Sleep and Leadership in a Military Context
Authors: McClernon Christopher
Published: August 2024

Sleep can have a profound impact on leadership and overall mission effectiveness. This narrative review summarizes literature related to sleep and leadership, and demonstrates the importance of both leader and subordinate sleep. Evidence is provided for the general lack of sleep among military members, further demonstrating the relevance of this topic. Practical tools are then provided that may aid leaders in improving the sleep and effectiveness of their respective organizations.
What Makes Leadership Development Impactful? Exploring a Whole-Person Approach
Authors: Born Dana H. , Yemiscigil Ayse
Published: August 2024

No abstract available.
Beban Ton Mile Round Trip Rig dan Program Drilling Line Cutoff Sumur “AR”
Authors: Rahman Arief , Yudiantoro Ismanu
Published: August 2024

Sumur “AR” sedang melakukan pekerjaan Kerja Ulang Sumur, yaitu penutupan lapisan dengan cara menyumbat dengan semen di lapisan reservoir (penyimpan atau penghasil) migas, untuk pindah ke lapisan reservoir lainnya. Kategori kegiatan pengeboran ini termasuk pengeboran mudah. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini diantaranya menghitung ton-mile round trip (Tr atau RTTM), dan menentukan program pemotongan tali pengeboran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti tinggi menara rig, diameter tali pengeboran, diameter drum, berat lumpur, pounder drill-pipe (DP) 3 ½ inch, pounder drill-collar (DC) 4 ¾ inch, jumlah DP sepanjang DC, panjang DP atau DC per stand, berat Block Assembly, dan kedalaman lubang bor. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perhitungan ton-mile round trip (Tr atau RTTM) dengan menghitung beban tali pengeboran per stand DP dan DC, lalu menghitung beban total tali pengeboran untuk satu kali round trip dan mengalikannya dengan jarak round trip. Setelah itu, penentuan program pemotongan tali pengeboran dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai ton-mile round trip yang diperoleh dengan rentang 800-900 ton-mile. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, untuk pekerjaan 1x Tr hanya mendaptkan nilai 91,4 ton-mil, sehingga belum mencapai 800-900 ton-mil, artinya tali pengeboran belum perlu dilakukan pemotongan. Ketika akumulasi pekerjaan berada dalam rentang 800-900 ton-mil maka tali pengeboran dapat dilakukan pemotongan sepanjang 22.26 m atau 15.5 putaran drum. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan ton-mile round trip (Tr atau RTTM) merupakan metode yang penting dalam menentukan kapan harus dilakukan pemotongan tali pengeboran. Perhitungan ini membantu menghindari risiko kerusakan atau putusnya tali pengeboran selama operasi pemboran.
Caring for our Brother's Children. Greek and Macedonian Child Refugees in Socialist Romania in the Aftermath of the Second World War
Authors:   Dublin City University, Ireland, SCUTARU Beatrice
Published: August 2024

This chapter focuses on the aid provided by Romania to refugee children in
the aftermath of the Second World War. Drawing on the case of the Greek and
Macedonian children, who arrived in Romania between early 1948 and 1949,
this chapter explores the role of this socialist state – often perceived as a space
of departure and in need of support – as a provider of aid and care to a brotherly
nation and its children. This chapter provides a new perspective on the “East” and
advances our knowledge of a neglected actor in the history of humanitarianism.
Prinsip–prinsip Aqidah dalam Surat Al‘Alaq Ayat 1-5
Authors: Murdianto Murdianto , Kamilah Azka Azzuhriya
Published: August 2024

Islam adalah pasrah kepada Allah dengan berkeyakinan (aqidah). Esensi akidah Islam adalah tauhid. Tauhid merupakan inti yang fondamen dari ajaran Islam. Di mana prinsipnya ayat 76 yang mengandung aqidah (tauhid) yaitu pada surat al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Prinsip-prinsip aqidah dalam surat Al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5 (studi komparasi Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid An-Nur); 2) Persamaan dan perbedaan keduanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsir komparatif (muqarin). Sumber primernya adalah Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa menggunakan metode muqarin yaitu membandingkan penafsiran Tafsir Al-Maraghi dengan Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid tentang ayat-ayat yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Prinsip-Prinsip aqidah menurut Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi dan Teungku Hasbi Ash-Shidhiqie: Prinsip pertama yaitu iman kepada Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala. Sebagaimana telah disebutkan dalam kedua kitab tafsir penjelasan akan Asma’ Wa Sifat Allah; 2) Prinsip aqidah yang kedua yaitu iman kepada malaikat Allah. Kedua kitab tersebut sama-sama memaparkan riwayat percakapan antara Nabi Muhammad dan Waraqah tentang keadaan beliau yang didatangi oleh malaikat Jibril; 3) Prinsip aqidah yang ketiga adalah Iman kepada nabi dan rasul, dengan dasar yang sama yaitu pencantuman percakapan waraqah yang akan membela Nabi Muhammad saat beliau mengemban tugas kerasulan setelah menerima wahyu surat Al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5.
Supremasi Keadilan dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Mukharom
Published: August 2024

Keadilan merupakan esensi dari sebuah penegakan hukum. Sedang makna tentang keadilan itu sendiri berbeda-beda tergantung dari mana perspektifnya. Keadilan dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki makna yang luas. Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat muslim berperan sebagai tibyan, hudan, nur, syifa, furqan dan rahmat bagi seluruh alam, menawarkan kepada umat manusia konsep yang pasti jelas, pasti baik dan pasti adil tentang keadilan itu sendiri. Dari sini penulis merasa perlu untuk menelaah ulang makna dan konsep keadilan yang ditawarkan oleh Al-Qur’an dalam perspektif bagaimana keadilan itu dijelaskan dalam Al-Quran berdasarkan nilai-nilai universal keadilan itu sendiri sebagai landasan epistemologis umat Islam dalam memaknai sebuah supremasi keadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (li- 56 brary research), teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, kemudian dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik analisa data yang diadopsi dari teori alFarmawi dalam bukunya “Metode Tafsir Maudu’i”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perhatian Al-Qur’an dalam penegakan keadilan secara lengkap (syamil) dan menyeluruh (mutakammil). Keyakinan akan kesempurnaan keadilan Allah dan sikap taat kepada aturan yang diturunkanNya merupakan konsekuensi keimanan (lawaazimul iimaan). Sikap sami’na wa atho’na tidak merasa berat dan mau diatur, patuh, tidak ada tawar-menawar, mengikuti seluruhnya, tidak pilih-pilih merupakan satu kesatuan sistem menerima semuanya dengan ikhlas sepenuh hati. Inilah yang dimaksud Islam kaffah. Setelah dimengerti dan dipahami semua hikmah dibalik kata adil dan qist berikut derifasinya menumbuhkan keyakinan bahwa keadilan Allah benar-benar sempurna tiada keraguan didalamnya serta menunjukkan adanya supremasi keadilan Allah Swt. di atas segalanya.
Tradisi Pembacaan Ayatul Khirzi
Authors: Saputra Akhmadiyah , Nasri M Ridho
Published: August 2024

Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah Temboro memiliki program tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Untuk mendukung program tersebut ada tradisi Pembacaan Ayatul Khirzi ini secara rutin di setiap pagi dan sore harinya. Tradisi tersebut merupakan ibadah amaliah yang dilakukan secara berjamaah yang bertujuan mengharapkan penjagaan Allah dari bacaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dan dampak dari pembacaan Ayatul Khirzi tersebut. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan gounded research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwas penerapan pembacaan Ayatul Khirzi selain sebagai untuk penjagaan diri santri penulis lebih mengkhususkan kepada tiga penjagaan, yaitu penjagaan kesabaran, keikhlasan dan ukhuwah Islamiyah santri selama menjalani kehidupan di Pondok Al-Fatah Temboro.
Kemudahan dalam Beragama Islam
Authors: Fitri Salsa Bila
Published: August 2024

Syariat agama Islam seluruhnya mudah. Bahkan kewajiban menjadi gugur ketika seseorang tidak mampu melaksanakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana penafsiran Al-Maraghi terhadap kemudahan beragama islam dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi, serta apa sajakah hikmah dimudahkannya beragama Islam dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Sumber data primernya adalah Kitab Tafsir Al-Maraghi karya Imam Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah kitab tafsir dan buku-buku lain yang memiliki keterkaitan pembahasan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode tematik (maudhu’i) sebagai teknik analisa data. Hasil analisis penelitian ini adalah Allah Subhânahu wa ta’ala memberi kemudahan bagi hamba-Nya yang berhalangan menjalankan kewajibannya diantaranya sebagai berikut; Orang Sakit, Orang Dalam Perjalanan (Musafi r), Masyaqot. Orang Dalam Keadaan Darurat. Adapun hikmah dimudahkannya diantaranya, salah satu bentuk rahmat dan kasih sayang Allah kepada hamba-Nya, Memperkuat keimanan dan ketakwaan kaum muslimin kepada Allah Subhânahu Wa Ta’ala dan Menjadikan hamba-hamba-Nya yang beriman termasuk orang yang bersyukur
Makna Lafadz Thaharah dalam Al-Qur’an Analisa Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu
Authors: Nur Romadloni Arif Firdausi , Rosyada Amrina
Published: August 2024

Thahârah atau kebersihan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam perilaku beradab. Karena itu, kebersihan menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan sehari-hari seorang muslim. Penggunaan semantik dalam penelitian ini adalah karena semantik menduduki posisi yang cukup relevan dalam konteks penerjemahan al-Qur’an. Penerjemahan dengan metode semantik ini merupakan salah satu cara memahami al-Quran secara tafsiriyah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode semantik Toshihiko Izutsu terhadap kata Thahârah. Kata Thahârah berarti suci, bersih. Makna dasar dari kata Thahârah adalah lawan dari haidh atau lawan dari najis. Makna relasionalnya secara sintagmatik Thahârah memiliki makna mandi dan zakat. Adapun secara paradigmatik thahârah memiliki kesamaan makna dengan zakâ dan qaddasa. Sedangkan kata yang berlawanan adalah najis dan haidh. Secara historis kata thahârah mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Kata thahârah Pra Qur’anic bermakna yang lebih cenderung pada makna bathiniyah, dimana Thahârah diartikan sebagai kesucian hati dan akhlak, sedangkan pada periode Qur’anic ditemukan makna yang lebih berkembang yakni selain kesucian diri secara bathiniyah, namun juga kesucian secara lahiriyah, yaitu menjaga diri dari segala najis dan hadats.
Employing Data Mining Techniques and Machine Learning Models in Classification of Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Alkattan Hussein , Subhi Alhumaima Ali , Adelaja Oluwaseun A. , Abotaleb Mostafa , Mijwil Maad M. , Mishra Pradeep , Sekiwu Denis , Bamwerinde Wilson , Turyasingura Benson
Published: August 2024

The study deals with the use of data mining techniques to build a classification model to predict students' academic performance. The research indicates that the use of machine learning models and data mining methods can reveal hidden patterns and relationships in big data, making them indispensable tools in the field of education analysis. Special emphasis was placed on the use of algorithms such as decision trees. The study includes an analysis of factors that affect students' academic performance such as previous academic achievement in educational activities, as well as social and psychological factors. Classification models were applied using the KNIME platform and the WEKA tool to analyse students' performance in three courses: database technology, artificial intelligence, and image processing in the ICT degree program. The results showed that the use of decision trees can effectively classify students' performance and determine the success and failure rate. The cruel outright mistakes, RMS error and relative supreme mistake all showed 0% whereas the kappa esteem got from the analysis extended between 0.991 and 1.00 which significantly concurs with most statistical values.
A Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network (FWNN) and Hybrid Optimization Machine Learning Technique for Traffic Flow Prediction
Authors: Balasubramani Karthika , Natarajan Uma Maheswari
Published: August 2024

Traffic go with the flow forecasting is essential in urban planning and management, optimizing transportation structures and resource allocation. However, accurately predicting visitors glide is tough because of its inherent complexity, nonlinearity, and diverse uncertain factors. The trouble declaration underscores the issue in as it should be forecasting site visitors flow, mainly in urban environments characterized through dynamic and complex site visitor’s styles. In the existing paintings there are numerous traditional devices getting to know models used for visitors flow prediction, however those conventional strategies show off barriers in reaching excessive prediction accuracy. Therefore, the proposed work targets to put into effect hybrid optimization techniques for correct prediction in shipping machine. Here fuzzy wavelet neural community (FWNN) is used to address complicated nonlinear structures with uncertain conditions and hybrid optimization method called hybrid firefly and particle swarm optimization (HFO-PSO) which combines the exploration and exploitation talents of firefly and this fusion allows the version to capture intricate visitor’s styles efficiently and optimize the prediction technique, improving accuracy and efficiency. Moreover, the prediction performance of the proposed model is established and compared by means of the usage of distinct measures.
The influence of auditor ethics, auditor independence and auditor experience with audit fees as moderating variables on auditors in public accounting firms in the Sumatera, Kalimantan, Bali and Eastern of Indonesia Regions
Authors: Runtuwene Cecilia Angelina , Karamoy Herman , Wokas Heince R.N.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of auditor ethics, auditor independency, and auditor experience on audit quality and to find out whether audit fees can moderate the influence of these variables on audit quality. The data used is primary data with the population in this study being auditors who work at public accounting firms in the Sumatera, Kalimantan, Bali & Eastern of Indonesia Regions. In this study, an Area Sample was used which obtained 118 auditors in that area and 60 people responded or 51% of the auditors. The analytical methods used in this research are Multiple Linear Regression and Moderation Regression Analysis using SPSS as a data processing tool. The results show that auditor ethics influence audit quality, while auditor independence and experience do not influence audit quality. Likewise, audit fees cannot moderate the influence of audit ethics, audit independence and auditor experience on audit quality, and also audit fees cannot influence the audit quality.
Actitudes y motivaciones en la investigación enfermera en un hospital de nivel III
Authors: Rubiño-Díaz José Ángel , Magdaleno-Moya Rocío , Andrades-González Ismael , Huguet-Vives Maria Rosa , Sánchez-Muñoz Javier , Del Hospital Universitario Son Espases Grupo de Investigación en Cuidados
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los conocimientos, actitudes y motivaciones de las enfermeras en base al componente de experiencia y no experiencia en investigación en un hospital de nivel III. Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa con diseño observacional descriptivo y transversal. Participaron 129 enfermeras del Hospital Universitario Son Espases (HUSE) en abril de 2021. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante el formulario de Cepeda Diez de 2009. Resultados: El 77,6% de las enfermeras con experiencia (EE) y el 80,7% sin experiencia (ESE) expresaron falta de tiempo para investigar. El 61,5% de ESE y 40.8% de EE creen no tener conocimientos suficientes. De los ESE, el 50% cree tener acceso a fuentes de información y el 61,5% tienen recursos materiales para llevarla a cabo. Ambos grupos coinciden en los beneficios de investigar, y que ayuda al reconocimiento de la profesión (98% EE y 84.7% ESE). Conclusiones: EE y ESE coinciden en la falta de tiempo, los beneficios de investigar y que supone una mejora para la profesión. Difieren en el nivel de conocimientos existente.
Características sociodemográficas, clínicas y radiológicas de mujeres mayores de 50 años con fracturas de radio distal por fragilidad ósea atendidas en un hospital de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Vélez-Cuervo Lina María , López-Córdoba Meisser Alberto , Henao-Lopera Hernán Darío
Published: August 2024

Introducción. Las fracturas de radio distal son frecuentes en mujeres posmenopáusicas y, en muchos casos, son la primera manifestación de una salud ósea pobre. En Colombia, las características de estas pacientes son desconocidas.
Objetivo. Describir las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y radiológicas de mujeres mayores de 50 años con fracturas de radio distal por fragilidad ósea atendidas en un hospital universitario de Medellín, Colombia.
Metodología. Estudio observacional retrospectivo realizado en 103 mujeres ≥50 años con fractura de radio distal (108 fracturas) atendidas entre enero de 2020 y diciembre de 2021 en un hospital universitario de Medellín, Colombia. Se utilizó el sistema de clasificación AO Foundation/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) para determinar el tipo de fractura.
Resultados. La edad promedio de las participantes fue 66,63 años (DE: 11,16 años) y 55,56% (n=60) de las fracturas fueron tratadas quirúrgicamente (fijación con placa palmar boqueada). Los factores de riesgo de fracturas por fragilidad más frecuentes fueron antecedente de fracturas (16,50%, n=17) y presencia de tabaquismo (12,62%; n=13). Las fracturas tipo C fueron las más comunes (54,63%; n=59), seguidas por las de tipo A (29,63%; n=32). Además, se reportaron complicaciones en 10 pacientes (9,70%), siendo la más frecuente la adherencia de los tendones flexores de la mano (n=3).
Conclusiones. La mayoría de las fracturas fueron tratadas quirúrgicamente (fijación con placa palmar bloqueada) y las fracturas tipo C (clasificación AO/OTA) fueron las más frecuentes. Los factores de riesgo de fractura por fragilidad más comunes fueron el antecedente de fractura y la presencia de tabaquismo.
The Impact of Forensic Accounting on Corporate Governance and Compliance
Authors: Hasan Obaid Mahmod Shamal , Subhi Khorsheed Hariwan , Burhan Ismael Nechirwan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of forensic accounting on corporate governance and compliance in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected from 177 accountants across various industries. The results strongly support the hypotheses that forensic accounting significantly enhances fraud detection, internal controls, financial reporting accuracy, regulatory compliance, and overall corporate governance. Statistical analyses, including T-tests, Chi-Square tests, and multivariate regression, demonstrate the substantial positive influence of forensic accounting practices. Additionally, the study highlights the effectiveness of targeted training and resource allocation in mitigating challenges associated with implementing forensic accounting. Despite robust findings, limitations such as sample size and self-reported data are acknowledged. Future research should expand the sample size, employ longitudinal designs, and explore comparative and qualitative approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding. This study underscores the critical role of forensic accounting in fostering transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior within organizations, offering valuable insights for businesses, regulators, and policymakers in enhancing corporate governance frameworks.
What is Empiricism? Critically Evaluate its Value When Writing History
Authors: Kareem Zaryan
Published: August 2024

Empiricism is one of the crucial theories for writing history which appeared in late nineteenth century while it focuses only on primary sources and sensory experience. It uses an inductive method of reasoning, which means moving from the specific to the general. Empiricism has become one of the most popular methods that has been used by a large number of historians and academics in the last four centuries which they argued that only primary or original sources should be used by historians. Empiricists believe that investigating primary sources and use only evidence for writing history, however, rationalists believe that examining past events can lead to truth because history is always written by elites of society. In addition, the historian’s position is connected with statements about history this demonstrate the association of empiricism with relativism. Finally, it can be argued that historians cannot obtain facts without evidence, although historian’s interpretation is necessary for writing history while criticising the documents may obtain the truth. However, historian’s explanations can also be problematic, because as empiricists argue their perspectives tend to be a fiction and they cannot agree on a single explanation.
Invisalign vs Braces: Which is Right for You? A Guide from an Orthodontist: Case of Blanca Dental Care
Authors: Shukur Dr. Ishil
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the relative efficacy of Invisalign and braces for orthodontic treatment. A total of 28 patients participated in the trial; 14 received Invisalign and 14 wore traditional metal braces. Clinical examinations and patient surveys were used to collect data, which was then analyzed statistically to compare the treatment outcomes of the two groups. The outcomes of orthodontic treatment with either Invisalign or traditional metal braces were similar, showing no statistically significant difference between the two groups. In contrast to the braces group, however, the Invisalign group's patients reported much higher levels of comfort and satisfaction with their treatment. Clinical practitioners and patients who are thinking about getting orthodontic treatment can benefit greatly from these findings. More rigorous evidence on the comparison of Invisalign and braces is required; hence, it is recommended that future research use larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods.