bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATRIX-BASED EXAMINATION OF KAZAKHSTAN'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE PARTICIPATION
Authors: Kenesovna J. A. , Choudhury A. P.
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to critically examine Kazakhstan's involvement in China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), challenging prevailing realist interpretations and exploring the nation's agency within the framework of this expansive development strategy. By analysing the multifaceted nature of the BRI and its impact on Kazakhstan's economic development, the research seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the initiative's implementation and outcomes.

Research Methodology: The study employs a matrix approach to analyse the BRI's functions and sectors, with a particular focus on Kazakhstan. This methodology involves the creation of two comprehensive matrices: one delineating the overall BRI framework and another specific to Kazakhstan's engagement. The matrices were developed through an extensive literature review, expert consultations, and iterative refinement. This approach allows for a systematic examination of how various BRI functions manifest across different sectors, providing a structured framework for understanding the initiative's scope and impact.

Originality: This research contributes to the existing literature by offering a constructivist perspective on Kazakhstan's involvement in the BRI, countering dominant realist narratives. The study's originality lies in its development of a novel matrix approach to BRI analysis, which provides a comprehensive and nuanced view of the initiative's multifaceted nature. Furthermore, the research challenges prevailing misconceptions about the BRI, particularly the notions of 'debt trap diplomacy' and China's purported rigid plan for global dominance.

Research Findings: The study reveals that Kazakhstan has effectively leveraged the BRI to its national advantage, utilising open-ended multi-vector policies to selectively engage with the initiative. Contrary to realist interpretations, the research finds that agreements between Kazakhstan and China are based on mutual benefit and equal footing. The economic development impacts of the BRI on Kazakhstan are found to be largely positive, advancing the nation's progress across various sectors. The study also highlights the complex and less cohesive dynamics of BRI implementation, challenging the notion of a monolithic Chinese strategy. Additionally, the research demonstrates that BRI funding helps address the infrastructure gap in developing nations, offering alternative investment opportunities with fewer conditionalities than traditional Western-led initiatives.
IMPACT OF ECONOMIC IDENTITY ON INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Umirzakov S. Y. , Krengauz I. N. , Aubakirova A. A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of economic identity on regional integration processes in Central Asia and to identify the key challenges and prospects associated with these processes.

Methodology. To achieve the stated goal, we apply a comprehensive approach that includes quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as comparative analysis. Quantitative analysis is based on statistical data on the trade and economic indicators of Central Asian countries obtained from international and national sources. Qualitative analysis relies on political and economic documents related to integration processes in the region. Comparative analysis is used to identify common and specific aspects of the economic identity of the countries in the region and their impact on integration processes. The criteria for selecting the research approach include the relevance of the method for studying economic identity, the possibility of obtaining reliable and

Originality/Value of the research. The originality/value of the study lies in a comprehensive approach to the study of economic identity and its impact on integration processes in Central Asia, which has not previously received sufficient coverage in the scientific literature. The value of the research is manifested in identifying the relationship between economic identity and regional integration, which can contribute to the development of more effective strategies aimed at deepening integration processes in the region.

Research Results. The study shows the significant impact of economic identity on integration processes in Central Asia. It identifies the obstacles and opportunities for the development of regional integration, as well as key factors contributing to successful integration. Recommendations have been developed to optimize integration processes considering the economic identity of the countries in the region.
IMPACT OF THE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT ON THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sarzhanov T. , Mussayeva G. , Mukan M.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. According to Kazakhstan’s strategic geographical location and its aspirations to become a major transit and logistics hub in Central Asia, the purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between economic growth and other variables as foreign direct investments and logistic performance.

Methods. The data is derived from the World Band Data from 2007-2023 years. The research employs econometric modelling, based on previous studies and data analysis techniques. Correlation matrix is conducted prior to understand the relation between the performed variables.

Originality / value of the research. By analyzing the data and employing econometric techniques, the research provides empirical evidence on how these factors influence the economic growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Furthermore, adding logistics performance in the analysis as a key variable shows the specificity of the research, considering the Kazakhstani ambitions to bolster its logistics infrastructure.

Findings. The regression analysis indicates that the model has a high explanatory power. This indicates that GDP can be explained by the independent variables that are under the authors’ consideration. Logistics performance and energy consumption show statistically significance, while Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), urban population growth and infl ation do not have statistically significant power.

The findings underscore the critical role of logistics performance in driving economic growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Investments in improving logistics infrastructure and effi ciency are likely to yield substantial benefits for the economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM BASED ON «GLAMPING»: THE CASE OF KATON-KARAGAY NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Dauletkhanova Ye. R. , Aktymbaeva A. S. , Sapiyeva A. Zh.
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the research is to create a concept of glamping complex «KazGlamping» in Katon-Karagai National Park, taking into account the principles of sustainable development, high quality of tourist services and development of ecotourism in the region. As well as, to generate employment opportunities within the confines of Katonkaragai National Park, thereby reducing unemployment rates and enhancing the local community’s well-being. Additionally, the research strives to increase tax revenues for regional and local budgets while ensuring the preservation of the park's unique natural features.

Methodology. The research methodology encompasses a comparative-typical analysis, interviews, and the implementation of the SWOT analysis method (examining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Furthermore, the experiences of the Jewelberry Glamping glamping network have been taken into consideration.

Originality / value of the research. While many individuals yearn to explore the beauty of secluded natural landscapes and witness rare natural phenomena, not everyone is willing to traverse rugged terrains with heavy backpacks. Consequently, a new form of eco-tourism, known as «glamping» (glamorous camping), has gained popularity worldwide. The article also delves into foreign experiences in this field.
EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS OF KAZAKHSTAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: Beisenova M. U. , Uskelenova A. T. , Akhmetova Z. B.
Published: November 2024

In the practice of regional typology in Kazakhstan, it is customary to distinguish "resource regions." For conducting a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic development, development of mechanisms for managing the innovative development of resource regions of Kazakhstan, a key criterion is the share of gross value added from the extraction of minerals in the structure of the gross regional product. Based on this indicator, four resource-rich regions of Kazakhstan (West Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Atyrau, and Mangystau regions) can be identified, where socio-economic development is predominantly driven by the extraction, export of oil and gas, overshadowing other forms of natural resource extraction.

The aim of the research is to examine the assumption that a significant portion of the attributes associated with the "smart specialization" model are formally integrated into traditional development approaches used by various regions of Kazakhstan.

Methodology. The article provides an assessment of the innovative development strategies of specific regions of Kazakhstan using criteria outlined in the "smart specialization" model. The study relies on publicly available sources, including specialized databases of regulatory acts and offi cial websites of regions.

Originality/value of the research. The value of the hypothesis in the study and evaluation of the parameters of the development programs of the regions of Kazakhstan lies in the use of the adapted method of the RIS3 self-assessment wheel, which evaluates the strategies of regional innovations in the field of intellectual specialization.

Research results. The results of the study and evaluation of regional strategies and programs allowed us to construct a «web diagram» as a result, which highlights the strengths and weaknesses of innovative development, and states the existence of problems of consistency between the elements of the strategy that stimulate innovative development of regions.
KAMU HARCAMALARININ DIŞLAMA ETKİSİNİN NARDL YÖNTEMİ İLE SINANMASI: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Kocaman Merve
Published: November 2024

Kamu harcamalarındaki artış ve azalışların özel yatırımlar üzerinde oluşturduğu etki politika yapıcılar açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada pozitif ve negatif kamu harcaması şoklarının özel yatırımlar üzerindeki etkilerinin kısa ve uzun dönemde tespit edilmesi amacıyla, Türkiye’ye ait 1990-2023 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler kullanılmış, özel yatırımlar ve kamu harcamaları değişkenlerinin yanında bağımsız değişken olarak faiz oranı, reel efektif kur ve ticari dışa açıklık değişkenleri analize dâhil edilmiştir. NARDL modelinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, kamu harcamalarındaki artışlar özel yatırımları azaltırken, kamu harcamalarındaki azalışlar özel yatırımları artırmaktadır ve negatif şokun etkisi daha baskındır. Faiz oranlarındaki artışlar özel yatırımları azaltırken, faiz oranlarındaki azalışlar özel yatırımlarda artışı beraberinde getirmektedir ve pozitif şokun etkisi daha baskındır. Keza ticari dışa açıklıktaki bir artış özel yatırımlarda artışa sebep olurken, ticari dışa açıklıktaki bir düşüş özel yatırımlarda düşüşü beraberinde
getirmektedir ve negatif şokun etkisi daha baskındır. Sonuç olarak Türkiye için kamu harcamalarının özel yatırımları dışladığı ve Klasik görüşün geçerli olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Growth indices of maize as influenced by target yield based nutrient management in maize-chickpea cropping sequence
Authors: Rathod A.J. , Solanke A.V. , Surve U.S. , Durgude A.G. , Kute N.S. , Patil M.R.
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2021-22 and 2022-23 at PGI, Research Farm, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar Maharashtra (India) to evaluate the growth indices of maize as influenced by target yield based nutrient management in maize-chickpea cropping sequence. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications. The treatment consists of five nutrient management treatments such as T1 -100% RDF + FYM @ 10 t ha-1, T2 - As per soil test, T3 - Target yield of 60 q ha-1 as per STCR equation with FYM @ 10 t ha-1, T4 - Target yield of 70 q ha-1 as per STCR equation with FYM @ 10 t ha-1 and T5 -Control. The higher growth indices viz., AGR, CGR and RGR was recorded in target yield of 70 q ha-1 as per STCR equation with FYM @ 10 t ha-1.
Cytotoxicity of Ambucrop Fungicide on Root Tip Cells of Allium cepa (2n=16)
Authors: S. Gupta  , S.K. Sil  , Alam Md. M.
Published: November 2024

Fungicides are agrochemicals that are specifically designed to minimize agronomic loss and increases economic profit. But such chemicals degrade at a slow rate and may become persistent in the soil causing natural contamination. These fungicides also can exert genotoxic, cytotoxic and phytotoxic effect on target plants. Such detrimental effect may extend to other non targeted plants and to other biotic species causing ecological imbalance. Different concentrations of Ambucrop fungicide (25ppm, 50ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm) exerted negative impact on the Mitotic index of root tip cells of Allium cepa (2n=16) with increasing the abnormality index as compared to the control. The cytotoxic effect increased not only with increasing the concentration of Ambucrop fungicide, but also on the duration of the treatment.
Engineering properties of selected finger millet cultivars (Eleusine corocana L.) in three different forms of fresh, cooked and malted condition for development of value added products
Authors: P. Hemasankari  , Rao B. Dayakar , Singode Avinash , A. Srinivas  , Ganapathi K. N. , Sathyavathi C. Tara
Published: November 2024

Finger millets are grown for their nutritional significance and are subjected to processing for making value added products. Physical properties are used for design and development of machineries for cleaning, grading, dehulling, conveying and polishing. The finger millet cultivars are obtained after harvest from ICAR-IIMR field and tested for its moisture content at wet basis (%) using Indosaw moisture meter. The physical properties of selected 7 cultivars of finger millet (Eleusine corocana L.), CFMV-2, KMR-204, Suvarnamukhi, Vegavathi, PR-204, Dhalamandia and Bhalumandia were tested for its physical properties like moisture content,% wet basis, length, width, thickness, sphericity, aspect ratio, volume, frontal area, different diameters, geometric mean diameter, arithmetic mean diameter, square mean diameter, equivalent mean diameter, shape factor, 1000 grain weight, bulk density, true density porosity, angle of repose and coefficient of friction parameters. The moisture content in wet basis of the cultivars ranges from 13.8% to 16.3%±0.32. The importance of length, width and thickness decides the aperture size of the machine in separation process of materials. The length, width and thickness ranges from 1.5-1.92mm±0.02, 1.42-1.75 mm±0.05 and 1.26-1.56m±0.06. Finger millet gains significance among all millets because of its calcium content that is more than in rice and wheat. The fresh finger millet after harvest was obtained from the field of ICAR-IIMR and was subjected to soaking and then cooking. Water uptake ratio ranged between 1.40- 1.60±0.03. The grains with higher bulk density exhibit slow water uptake and thus result in longer cooking periods. Hydration capacity ranged between 21.64-82.32±41.53. Hydration index ranged between 0.87- 3.29±1.66. Swelling capacity ranged between 13.51-44.44±3.89. Swelling index ranged between 0.42-1.48 ±0.73. More the swelling power of the grain less is the nutrient density. 1000 kernel density ranged between 708.74-1150 ± 70.98. Percentage increase in weight of the cooked millet is 2.06-3.84± 0.23. Percentage increase in volume is 0.14-0.44±0.04. Generally the grain in the malted form is expected to be more nutritious than that of the ordinary grain. The grain moisture content before malting ranges in between 13.8-16.3%wb. Values were the result of two replications and tested for 5% level of significance. (p0.05). The values were tested for its significance using SPSS 16.0 version. Three dimensional graphs were drawn using Design Expert Software version 12.0.
Assessing the Influence of Bio-digested Bone Sludge Compost on Root Morphology in Rice Cultivation
Authors: S. Sheikshalik  , G. Sivakumar  , M. Meyyappan
Published: November 2024

This study, conducted in 2022 at the Experimental Farm of the Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, investigates the impact of bio-digested bone sludge compost on rice root length and volume. Assessing various combinations of organic composts and inorganic fertilizers, the research aims to elucidate their effects on rice growth. Results indicate a significant increase in both root length and volume with the use of bio-digested bone sludge compost, particularly when combined with pressmud compost. This suggests its potential in enhancing sustainable rice cultivation practices by promoting root development, improving nutrient absorption, and enhancing soil structure. Furthermore, the integration of organic composts with inorganic fertilizers ensures a balanced nutrient supply to rice plants, further enhancing growth and productivity. Among the treatments tested, application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizers (T4 ), demonstrated superior performance in root length and volume. In conclusion, the study highlights the efficacy of incorporating bio-digested bone sludge compost, especially in conjunction with pressmud compost, as a sustainable approach to maximize rice yield. These findings underscore the benefits of utilizing organic soil amendments in rice cultivation, offering valuable insights into environmentally friendly farming practices. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of optimizing agricultural practices for enhanced crop productivity and sustainability. Considering the results of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the application of bone sludge compost @ 5 t/ha + Pressmud compost @ 5 t/ha, along with balanced N and K through fertilizers, registered the highest values in root length and root volume in rice.
Assessment of Disease Incidence and Virulence of Colletotrichum truncatum (syn. C.capsici) Incited Fruit rot of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: R. Karthikeyan  , C. Kannan
Published: November 2024

Chilli, (Capsicum annum L.) is considered as an important vegetable and spice crop which is cultivated throughout the world. The pungency present in the chilli is mainly due to the presence of alkaloid knows as capsaicin. The cultivation of chilli is affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses, majorly due to fungal diseases causing significant loss in the production and productivity of chilli crop. The fruit rot of chilli caused by Colletotrichum truncatum (syn. C. capsici) tends to cause heavy yield loss in almost all chilli growing areas. A roving survey was conducted in the major chilli growing areas of Tamil Nadu to assess the disease incidence of fruit rot of chilli. The disease severity ranges from 9.04% to 39.56%. The highest disease intensity was recorded in the Kovilpatti of Thoothukudi district whereas the lowest disease intensity is recorded in Kolathur of Salem district. Twenty-five isolates were collected from different geographical locations and the variations among them are observed based on the mycelial characters and conidial production. The isolate named C10 showed the maximum mycelial growth and showed maximum disease incidence and proved to be virulent among the different isolates record
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID AND ITS IMPLICATION TO NURSING
Authors: Patil Dr. Suresh , Ahmed Dr. Tanveer
Published: November 2024

The necessity for psychological first aid (PFA) in crisis response and developmental initiatives has been increasingly evident in recent years, as the nation experiences several emergencies, natural catastrophes, and pandemics such as COVID-19. Health services are among the most commonly sought services during catastrophes, and there is an expectation for high quality provision. Preparedness for calamities is an essential imperative. Psychological first aid is the preferred acute intervention for addressing the psychological needs of children, adults, and families impacted by disasters and pandemics. The most effective method to conceptualise PFA is as the psychological equivalent of physical first aid.
трансформация личностной актуализации: языковая, коммуникативная и дискурсивная личности
Authors: Б.Р. МОГИЛЕВИЧ
Published: November 2024

Лингвистический поворот в социогуманитарных исследованиях акцентировал личность субъекта конструирования социальной реальности. Полиаспектность личности определяет ее главенствующую роль как объекта исследований философов, социологов, лингвистов, психологов. Личность конструирует социальную реальность в процессе социальной коммуникации, используя язык как основной механизм интеракции. Спецификой личности является сочетание языковой, коммуникативной и дискурсивной актуализации. Языковая личность определяет использование естественного языка (языков); коммуникативная личность обладает набором умений выбора адекватных форм коммуникации, включая вербальные, невербальные, графические, кинесические, проксемические и другие варианты; дискурсивная личность создает смыслы и новые знания как компоненты содержания. Феномен дискурсивной личности непосредственно связан с понятием дискурса. Многочисленные варианты трактовки дискурса характеризуют разные методологические ракурсы – структурно-функциональный, прагматический, идеологический, коммуникативный. Именно коммуникативная методология является отправной точкой данного исследования. Понятие дискурса связано с текстом как результатом социальной коммуникации, но текст может быть представлен вербально и невербально. Дискурсы, создаваемые личностью, должны быть адекватны нуждам и потребностям социума и существовать в контексте определенного социокультурного коммуникативного поля.

The linguistic turn in socio-humanitarian research emphasizes the personality as the subject constructing social reality. The multifaceted nature of the individual underscores its predominant role as an object of study for philosophers, sociologists, linguists, and psychologists. A person constructs reality in the process of social communication, using language as the main mechanism of interaction. The specificity of the personality lies in the combination of linguistic, communicative and discursive actualization. Language personality determines the use of natural language(s); the communicative personality possesses a set of skills for selecting appropriate forms of communication, including verbal, non-verbal, graphic, kinesic, proxemic, and other modalities; the discursive personality generates meanings and new knowledge as components of content. The phenomenon of discursive personality is directly related to the concepts of discourse. Numerous options for interpreting discourse are characterized by different methodological perspectives – structural-functional, pragmatic, ideological, communicative. It is the communicative methodology that serves as the starting point of this research. The concept of discourse is associated with text as a result of social communication, but text can be presented verbally and non-verbally. Discourses created by an individual must be adequate to the needs and requirements of society and exist in the context of a certain sociocultural communicative field.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ КАК БАЗОВАЯ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Е.А. СЕРГОДЕЕВА , А.А. ЛЕЖЕБОКОВ
Published: November 2024

В статье освещается проблематизация социальной справедливости как одного из базовых принципов современного общества в отечественном социогуманитарном дискурсе. Осуществляется ретроспективный анализ ведущих концепций социальной справедливости, характеризуется развитие в рамках социальных исследований. Определяются перспективы использования социокультурного подхода в качестве методологической основы междисциплинарного изучения социальной справедливости, выявления цивилизационных и когнитивных аспектов ее представления в отечественной социальной философии. На основе анализа результатов прикладных исследований представлений о социальной справедливости в современной России определяются основные тренды восприятия данного феномена и проблемные ситуации, связанные с ним. Обосновывается авторская версия эволюции понимания социальной справедливости в российском обществе, предполагающая ее соответствие общеевропейской парадигме, с дополнением идей, отражающих специфику отечественного политико-правового и культурно-исторического опыта. В качестве факторов, повлиявших на российский тип понимания социальной справедливости, определяются свойственные российскому социуму доминирование государственных структур при слабости гражданского сектора, а также неорганичность и незавершенность социальной модернизации. Аргументируется тезис об усилении социальной напряженности по широкому спектру вопросов социальной справедливости в современном российском обществе.

The article highlights the problematization of social justice as one of the basic principles of modern society in the domestic socio-humanitarian discourse. A retrospective analysis of the leading concepts of social justice is carried out, characterizing development within the framework of social research. The prospects for using the sociocultural approach as a methodological basis for the interdisciplinary study of social justice, identifying the civilizational and cognitive aspects of its representation in domestic social philosophy are determined. Based on the analysis of the results from applied research on perceptions of social justice in modern Russia, the main trends in the understanding of this phenomenon and the associated problematic situations are identified. The authors present a version of the evolution of the understanding of social justice in Russian society, suggesting its alignment with the broader European paradigm while incorporating ideas that reflect the specifics of the domestic political-legal and cultural-historical experience. Factors influencing the Russian interpretation of social justice include the dominance of state structures characteristic of the Russian social context, coupled with the weakness of the civil sector, as well as the inorganic and incomplete nature of social modernization. The thesis is argued that there is an increasing social tension regarding a wide range of issues related to social justice in contemporary Russian society.
СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕЁ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Р.А. АВАКЯН
Published: November 2024

Актуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью современного информационного общества в процессе социализации молодежи и студенческой молодежи, а также рисками, которые оно представляет. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении характерных особенностей студенческой молодежи, а также анализе особенностей её социализации в условиях современного информационного общества. Анализируются ключевые особенности современных тенденций в определении понятий «молодежь» и «студенческая молодежь». Проводится статистический анализ численности молодежи в РФ и РА за последние 20 лет. Выявляются характеристики студенческой молодежи, а также мировоззренческие ориентиры, определяющие её социальный статус. Исследуется влияние современного информационного общества на процесс социализации молодежи, а также выявляются факторы риска. Описываются вызовы и риски киберсоциализации, цифровой социализации и информационной социализации, номинирующие процессы усвоения социального опыта молодежью в условиях информационного общества и повсеместной дигитализации, которые вносят качественные изменения в структуру самосознания личности. Выявляется роль социальных сетей и сетевых сообществ в процессе социализации молодежи, а также их влияние на ведение повседневной социальной активности. Формулируются проблемы, отражающие особенности взаимодействия студенческой молодежи с современным цифровым пространством.

The relevance of this study is determined by the increasing role of the modern information society in the process of socialization of young people as well as student youth and the risks it poses. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristic features of student youth, analyze their number and identify modern factors affecting the process of their socialization. The key features of modern trends in the definition of the concepts of “youth” and “student youth” are analyzed. A statistical analysis of the number of young people in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Adyghea over the past 20 years is carried out. The characteristics of student youth are revealed, as well as ideological guidelines that determine their social status. The influence of the modern information society on the process of socialization of young people is studied, and risk factors are identified. The challenges and risks of cyber-socialization, digital socialization and information socialization are described, nominating the processes of assimilation of social experience by young people in the context of the information society and widespread digitalization, which make qualitative changes in the structure of self-consciousness of the individual. The role of social networks and online communities in the process of socialization of young people, as well as their influence on the conduct of daily social activity, is revealed. The problems reflecting the peculiarities of student youth interaction with the modern digital space are formulated.
Human Resource Information System of Monitoring Employee Attendance Using Microsoft Power BI at Catholic University of De La Salle Manado
Authors: Palulungan Josep
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the level of usage of attendance devices to further perform the descriptive result and give recommendations to the organization or management on how to improve human resource data. This research was carried out using Microsoft Excel software to collect and process data and then will be analyzed using Microsoft Power BI to visualize the data. Data was collected from Biro Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) at the Catholic University of De La Salle Manado. Employee awareness of using the attendance device at the Catholic University of De La Salle Manado in the mean is significantly low. Based on the data provided, the low level of the mean does not represent personal awareness, considering the maximum attendance personally is 100% and the minimum attendance is 0%. This range could impact the mean significantly, so, the result in this research is the mean of all employees, not personally. Based on the result of this research, it is recommended for the management of the Catholic University of De La Salle Manado to perform a seminar or focus group discussion to explain the importance of using attendance devices, not only for personal financial benefit, but also for human resource management purposes, so employee will use it regardless of any personal financial benefit.
Dinamika Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Perlakuan Pupuk Bokashi Kombinasi Kotoran Kuda dan Sekam Padi
Authors: Alan Silvester Umbu , Jawang Uska Peku
Published: November 2024

Produktivitas tanaman ditentukan oleh ketersediaan atau kualitas media tumbuh bagi tanaman. Tanah sebagai media tumbuh tanaman perlu diperhatikan ketersediaan unsur hara dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tanah setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristiknya masing-masing, karena ditentukan oleh proses pembentukannya. Salah satu dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah dengan memberikan bahan organik. Bahan organik yang tersedia dilingkungan yaitu kotoran ternak dan sekam padi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk bokashi dari kombinasi kotoran kuda dan sekam padi berpengaruh terhadap dinamika sifat kimia tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Maret – Mei 2024 berlokasi di laboratorium lapangan Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba dan uji laboratorium di Laboratorium Kimia Tanah Universitas Nusa Cendana. Bahan pembuatan pupuk bokashi diperoleh dari peternak dan penggilingan padi di Kelurahan Matawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan empat perlakuan dan diulang empat kali, sehingga jumlah pengamatan terdiri dari 16 unit pengamatan. Satu perlakuan dengan empat dosis perlakuan pupuk bokashi kombinasi kotoran kuda dan sekam padi yaitu P0: kontrol, P1: 5 ton/ha, P2: 10 ton/ha, dan P3: 15 ton/ha. Hasil perlakuan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh peningkatan terhadap sifat kimia tanah yaitu pH, c-organik, N-total, P2O5, dan KTK. Perlakuan 15 ton/ha memberikan nilai tertinggi terhadap sifat kimia tanah.
Identifikasi Unsur Hara Makro Primer pada Daerah Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum (Shorgum bicolar L.) di Desa Patawang, Kecamatan Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Ndamunamu Irvan Njoni , Killa Yonce Melyanus , Kapoe Suryani K.K.L.
Published: November 2024

Ketersediaan unsur hara dalam tanah, baik dalam kondisi rendah, sedang, maupun tinggi, sangat vital. Mengetahui sifat kimia tanah seperti nitrogen, kalium, fosfor penting karena hal ini menjadi dasar untuk menentukan jenis dan dosis pupuk yang tepat untuk tanaman sorgum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur hara makro primer tanah pada daerah pengembangan tanamaman sorgum di Desa Patawang, Kecamatan Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Juni 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, menggunakan metode purposive sampling di daerah pengembangan Sorgum. Sampel tanah diambil berdasarkan posisi dan luas lahan, kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium untuk sifat-sifat kimia seperti N, P, K, dan pH tanah. Hasil analisis tanah dari sampel tanah menunjukkan bahwa kandungan unsur hara N berkisar 0,12-0,48% (status rendah hingga sedang), P berkisar 23,97-99,04 pmm (status rendah hingga sangat tinggi), K berkisar 0,36-0,92 m.e./100g (status sedang hingga sangat tinggi), dan pH tanah berkisar 6,90-7,97 H2O (status netral hingga agak alkalis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka terlihat bahwa unsur Nitrogen dalam kondisi kurang dalam tanah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, mempertimbangkan penambahan pupuk Nitrogen, Fosfor, dan Kalium melalui sisa-sisa tanaman dan kotoran hewan, serta menggunakan pupuk kimia dengan dosis yang sesuai untuk mendukung pertanian masyarakat petani di Desa Patawang, Kecamatan Umalulu.
La tecnología emergente desde la perspectiva de estudiantes de contaduría de una universidad en México
Authors: Hernández Contreras Rufina Georgina , Solís Salazar Rosa María , Báez Martínez Martha Elena
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se realiza una investigación sobre la mediación de la tecnología de estudiantes universitarios, que cursan un programa en modalidad a distancia. Mas allá de una plataforma que media el aprendizaje de dicho grupo, se realiza un análisis de la tecnología emergente que se usa en el proceso de aprendizaje y como parte de la formación profesional del programa de contaduría pública. Este trabajo se realiza desde la perspectiva del estudiantado, del cual dos terceras partes del grupo se consideran “nativos digitales”, tal cual arrojó el resultado de una encuesta de diez preguntas, en la cual participaron 106 estudiantes inscritos en los semestres que se consideran formativos. Se identificaron áreas de oportunidad en tecnologías emergentes a partir de la percepción y experiencia de los estudiantes. Por consiguiente, se proponen desarrollar estrategias que contribuyan al desarrollo del estudiantado, para evitar atrasos y desventajas tecnológicas que permitan mejores condiciones en la mediación tecnológica profesional de estudiantes de contaduría.
Los Derechos de Propiedad como Generadores de Eficiencia Asignativa
Authors: Velasco P. V. David M.
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo revisa los estudios de mayor trascendencia que se han publicado sobre el derecho de propiedad en los Estados Unidos de América, España y Latinoamérica, desde la perspectiva del Derecho y la Economía, con el fin de establecer las ventajas que ofrece un orden jurídico que garantiza la propiedad individual y precisar cuáles son los mecanismos idóneos para asegurar que las transferencias de la titularidad de derechos generen que los bienes se encuentren en poder de quien más los valora, logrando así una eficiencia asignativa para la sociedad.
Valoración Médico-Legal de los Hallazgos Físicos en las Investigaciones de Abuso Sexual con Acceso Carnal en Adultos
Authors: Maggiora Lucila , Rey Javier Ignacio
Published: November 2024

El propósito de la intervención médica en casos de abuso sexual con acceso carnal, dentro del proceso judicial, es proporcionar a fiscales y jueces información precisa derivada de la peritación médica solicitada. Esta información sirve para explicar los hallazgos macroscópicos encontrados, así como también analizar su ausencia. Se realiza una revisión y se consultan múltiples fuentes que abundan en publicaciones sobre abuso sexual infantil. Sin embargo, es menor la cantidad de información cuando esta problemática afecta a personas adultas con genitales externos femeninos. Por lo tanto, este artículo se centra en este último grupo (mayores de 18 años), investigando la relación entre las lesiones presentes o ausentes, el consentimiento y si estas lesiones son una condición sine qua non para determinar la falta de consentimiento. El objetivo es proporcionar una evaluación adecuada para los tribunales y garantizar una administración de justicia equitativa. Para ello, se recopila material sobre el valor de la prueba pericial en el delito en estudio y el cambio de paradigma en torno al consentimiento. Se explora cómo la presencia o ausencia de lesiones puede influir en las decisiones del entorno y qué factores pueden afectar su aparición. Se realiza un análisis que combina la perspectiva jurídica con la medicina forense, con la intención de arrojar luz sobre esta frecuente problemática en los estrados judiciales.
Determinación de la Hormona Gonadotropina Coriónica Humana en Manchas Secas de Sangre para la Aplicación en la Escena del Delito
Authors: Meléndez-Curasi José A.
Published: November 2024

La criminología enfrenta numerosos casos de delitos contra mujeres gestantes, donde las manchas de sangre son evidencia común en las escenas del crimen. Este estudio se propuso investigar la persistencia de la hormona gonadotropina coriónica humana (hCG) en manchas de sangre seca de mujeres embarazadas, simulando condiciones de una escena del crimen. Para ello trabajó un método de tipo aplicada, el cual cuenta con un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño experimental comparativo. Como muestra se obtuvo una totalidad de 143 mujeres embarazadas, sin embargo, aplicando los criterios de exclusión y teniendo en cuenta que muchas de ellas no desearon ser parte de la investigación, se trabajó con 22 muestras y adicionalmente, se incluyeron ocho mujeres no embarazadas, quedando como muestra total 30 mujeres embarazadas y no embarazadas. Los materiales utilizados fueron un detector cualitativo de hormonas, a saber, el kit de inmunocromatografía On Site hCG Combo Rapid Test de CTK, y para obtener datos cuantitativos de hormonas se utilizó un equipo denominado lector de Elisa Stat Fax 4200, que utiliza reactivos específicos utilizados y validados en la práctica clínica. Se tuvo como resultados que, el 100% de las manchas de sangre analizadas dieron positivo para hCG. Esto demuestra que la hormona se mantiene detectable en manchas de sangre seca durante un período prolongado, preservando su integridad estructural. Aunque se observaron algunas diferencias en la determinación hormonal entre los métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo, ambas técnicas mostraron una sensibilidad y especificidad del 100% en las muestras analizadas. En conclusión, estos hallazgos son de gran relevancia para el campo forense, sugiriendo la viabilidad de implementar pruebas de hCG como parte estándar de los análisis en investigaciones criminales.
Metodologia ativa: o uso de questionários eletrônicos como ferramenta de avaliações no ensino médio
Authors: Paula Clertan Souza Martins de , Carvalho Alessandro Pires de , Silva Eudes Cabral da , Caldeiras Gilvan Silva , Santos Higor Ângelo dos , Oliveira Jéssica Pereira de , Antunes Juliano Vieira , Araújo Rogério Toscano
Published: November 2024

A educação tem sido auxiliada pelas tecnologias digitais, destacando-se as metodologias ativas, que colocam o estudante no centro do processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo foi analisar a eficácia dos questionários eletrônicos como AVS, sua relação com notas, feedback, motivação e cultura. Esta pesquisa qualitativa analisou o desempenho de estudantes da terceira série do Ensino Médio em avaliações impressas e digitais, utilizando questionários eletrônicos. Comparou-se o impacto de ambos os formatos no aprendizado, explorando interatividade, motivação e percepções dos alunos. Dados quantitativos e qualitativos foram coletados, com gráficos de desempenho, revelando tendências de maior engajamento nas avaliações eletrônicas. A análise destacou a eficácia dos questionários eletrônicos e a importância de recursos visuais no processo educacional. Os resultados mostraram que a avaliação digital foi mais satisfatória em relação às avaliações impressas. A inclusão de questionários eletrônicos, como AVS, facilita o aprendizado e engaja mais os alunos, com o uso de recursos visuais e melhorou a retenção de informações. A pesquisa sugere repensar os formatos de avaliação, destacando a eficácia das tecnologias digitais e sua contribuição para um ambiente de aprendizado mais acessível e eficiente.
Host range study of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in Assam
Authors: Barua I. , Rajkhowa D. , Deka N. , Kandali R.
Published: November 2024

The host plants of the parasitic weed Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. were studied in Assam since 1999. Altogether 86 species were recorded, out of which 28 were herbs, 27 shrubs, 20 trees and 11 climbers respectively. It showed severe infestation on Bougainvillea spectabilis, Clerodendrum inerme, Moringa oleifera and Ziziphus mauritiana and moderate to severe parasitism on certain problematic weeds like Chromolaena odorata, Glochidion assamicum, Mikania micrantha and Stachytarpheta dichotoma. Thuja orientale was the only gymnosperm infested by this parasite.
КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОДХОДОВ К ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ГОРОДСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ С ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДОЙ
Authors: Н.В. Карпова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлено исследование процесса развития теоретических воззрений на проблему создания городских поселений, основанных на обеспечении дружественного взаимодействия с окружающей природной средой. Рассматриваются ключевые особенности концепций создания города-сада, нового урбанизма, ландшафтного урбанизма, устойчивого городского развития, формирования умного города. Констатируется выдвижение проблематики обеспечения эффективного эколого-экономического взаимодействия в число доминант, определяющих тренды развития современного города.

Article presents study of development of theoretical views on problem of creating urban settlements based on ensuring friendly interaction with natural environment. Key features of concepts of creating a garden city, new urbanism, landscape urbanism, sustainable urban development, and formation of smart city are considered. It is stated that problems of ensuring effective ecological and economic interaction are among the dominant ones that determine the trends in development of modern city.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ И ТОВАРНЫХ ПОТОКОВ
Authors: Г.А. Батищева , А.В. Братищев , М.И. Журавлѐва
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится полный бифуркационный анализ математической модели динамической системы «Возникновение планового регулирования денежных и товарных потоков». С помощью преобразования Пуанкаре исследовано поведение траекторий на бесконечности. С помощью теоретического анализа и численного эксперимента в пакете Matlab получен фазовый портрет системы и построена система аддитивного управления денежных и товарных потоков. Выделен класс допустимых достижимых состояний.

Article provides a complete bifurcation analysis of mathematical model of dynamic system «Emergence of planned regulation of cash and commodity flows». Using Poincare transform, behavior of trajectories at infinity is investigated. With help of theoretical analysis and numerical experiment in Matlab package, phase portrait of system was obtained and system of additive control of cash and commodity flows was built. Class of permissible achievable states is highlighted.
АНАЛИЗ ПОТЕРЬ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ И РЕМОНТА ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Authors: В.В. Бурмистров , В.И. Гиссин
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен анализ состояния технического обслуживания и ремонта транспортных средств, находящихся на гарантийном и послегарантийном обслуживании; показаны количественные изменения обслуживания, демонстрирующие, что большинство российских автовладельцев обращаются к официальным дилерам, однако у автомобилей с окончанием гарантийного срока этот показатель меняется. Анализ за последние два года выявил снижение технического обслуживания транспортных средств и сокращение гарантийного технического обслуживания. На снижение объема работ повлияли такие факторы, как уход с рынка зарубежных производителей транспортных средств, сложность экономической ситуации и др. Проведенный анализ причинно-следственных связей выявил причины возникновения потерь при техническом обслуживании транспортных средств. Результаты исследований позволили сделать вывод о том, что на потери и качественное выполнение процессов ремонтных услуг оказывают значительное влияние логистика поставок и людские ресурсы.

Article considers analysis of state of maintenance and repair of vehicles under warranty and post-warranty service; quantitative changes in service are shown, which demonstrates that majority of Russian car owners turn to official dealers, but this indicator changes for cars with the end of warranty period. Analysis over the past two years has revealed a decline in vehicle maintenance and reduction in warranty maintenance. Decrease in volume of work was influenced by such factors as exit from market of foreign vehicle manufacturers, complexity of economic situation, etc. Analysis of cause-and-effect relationships revealed the causes of losses during maintenance of vehicles. Results of research led to conclusion that losses and quality of repair service processes are significantly influenced by supply logistics and human resources.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КЛИЕНТСКОЙ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ РОЗНИЧНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: И.С. Емельяненко
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены эффективные технологии развития систем управления клиентской лояльностью предприятий розничной торговли; охарактеризованы последствия цифровизации и электронного взаимодействия с потребителем, интенсифицированного с пандемийными ограничениями; отмечается, что определѐнная часть сервисов розничных предприятий не только наращивает дополнительные объемы продаж за счѐт онлайн-торговли, но и переходит в интерактив навсегда, используя наиболее эффективные каналы коммуникации для управления лояльностью; предложены методики программ лояльности, основанные на использовании инновационных технологий.

Article presents an effective technology in development of customer loyalty management systems of retailers; it characterizes the consequences of digitalization and electronic interaction with consumer, intensified with pandemic constraints; it is noted that certain part of retailers' services not only increase additional sales volumes due to online-commerce, but also go online forever, using the most effective communication channels for loyalty management; methods of loyalty programs based on use of innovative technologies are proposed.