bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth II ― forming and becoming of personality
Authors: Burachok Liliia , Demkiv Mariia
Published: July 2023

The monarchy is the oldest governing institution in Great Britain; called the British Monarchy or the Monarchy of Great Britain. It is one of the oldest European monarchies, as well as the most famous. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state from 1952; she is also a symbol of stability and the main figure in Great Britain. Researching the stages becoming personality of queen, we see how formed her strong, unshakable character through the prism of historical events with which Elizabeth II managed to adapt to present and remain a national symbol for the Britishs. The epoch of Elizabeth II ruling (especially from the end of ХХ to beginning of XXI century) is an important period in British history. It is time for serious reforms in country and also for major changes on global: the collapse of the socialist system in Central and Eastern Europe, the collapse of the Warsaw Pact Organization, the end of the Cold War, unification of Germany, disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. During the queen's reign and her life in general, many important events took place. Her Majesty has also been involved in numerous changes to the monarchy, from becoming Queen at the age of twenty-five to traveling the world more than any other monarch before her. Elizabeth II managed to unite the countries of former British colonies and create Concord of nations, that she heads by now. Analysing activity of Her Majesty, it is possible to notice that Elizabeth ІІ supports conservatism, for example, she gives preference to classic style, old books and other things like that. However, at the same time, modernity makes Queen to get used also to new realities, such as radio, television and internet. The Queen is supposed to be impartial, but she is still the head of the executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as the role of Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Elizabeth II symbolizes the sovereignty of the state and her carries out only ceremonial functions in Great Britain and in the countries of Concord, mainly carrying out only official visits, since a leading role in political life of Great Britain is played by Prime Minister. Meantime a queen cares about representativity of her country and propagandizes such values, as following and unity, supports good relationships with foreign leaders out of politics. It seems that the reign of Elizabeth II, due to the individuality of the queen and the length of her reign, may go down in history as the "New Elizabethan Era".
After all our Hryhoriy Kupchanko: an attempt to re-read the history of the ukrainian scholar, writer, public, cultural and political figure
Authors: Kovalets Lidiia
Published: July 2023

The article makes an attempt to reconstruct the common history of works and days of Ukrainian scholar, writer, socio-political and cultural figure Hryhoriy Kupchanko (1849–1902), using, in particular, method of «reverse» optics, which means the examination of a particular individuality drama «from within». The attempt of reconstruction is largely determined by the attempt of the «Russian world» to present H. Kupchanko as «their own» – as a Moscowphile, as they say. The peculiarities (amount) of the apostasy to Moscowia of this representative of the elite stratum of the Bukovynian peasantry, the pupil of the appanage and Austrian civilization, the interconnection of the apostasy with the external factors, objective circumstances, as well as with subjective factors, the formation of contradictory views of the future scholar in his youth and different lines of his later behavior are elucidated. It turns out that historical fate of the Kupchanko’s family, consistent romanization that took place in Bukovyna in XIX century and led to principal staggering and deformations in the minds of young people in the period of formation of their personalities, worked on these contradictions. Decisive was the support of intellectual-creative efforts of H. Kupchanko by his gymnasium teacher – Bukovynian pedagogue and public figure I. Hlebovytsky and his supporters from Moscowophile circle, support which, maybe, had also a financial «equivalent» and promoted education of the University of Vienna. In the end, some psychological depths of the scholar's and writer’s personality also interfered, and the intensity of this life, the risks of activities, ambiguous relations with fellow countrymen, the extreme vulnerability of character, the complexity of personal destiny, etc., could have come from it.H. Kupchanko’s position in the Ukrainian nation-building process is interpreted not as purely Moscowphilia, but as Russophile. The pro-Ukrainian orientation of his efforts can be seen in his poetry and scholarly and popular studios, in particular those telling about Bukovyna and other eternal Rus (Ukrainian) lands. In fact it was a form of resistance to Moscowphilia and politics, although this author himself was not fully aware of. H. Kupchanko’s mistakes, however, reflected the general natural difficulties in the development of national self-consciousness, and without them there would be no advancement as such.The source base of the work was all available corpus of memoirs, biographical, scholarly, popular science, literature and fiction material relating to the subject, including the relevant archival documents.
Bukovyna local lore studies during the stay of the territory as a part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Volodymeria (1786-1849)
Authors: Dobrzhanskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Bukovyna was part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Volodymeria since 1786 to 1849. This time became important for the further development of local lore studies of Bukovyna. Professors of Lviv University, B. Hacquet, J. Rohrer, M. Stöger, A. Zawadzki played a significant role in the development of research. Considerable attention was paid in their works to geography, demographic features, socio-economic development, and the introduction of changes in the management of the region. There were also works in which flora and fauna, features of geology, etc. were studied.The Ukrainian local lore studies of Bukovyna started in the early 19th century. Thanks to the efforts of the figures of the «Rus Trinity», the first descriptions of folklore, life, and social status of the Ukrainians of the region appeared. A number of local lore studies works were written at the beginning of the 19th century, but they were made public only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nevertheless, they were naturally assigned to this period. In particular, this is the work of I. Вudai-Deleanu and an unknown author, who for the first time prepared the local lore guide «Bukovyna in 1801». The work of T. Bendella in which for the first time tourist routes were proposed to the sights of Bukovyna was an important phenomenon in the development of Bukovyna.Research about Bukovyna at that time was published in well-known European scientific journals, which was of great importance for awakening interest in the region.It is noted that local history of Bukovyna at that time was only making its first steps. The local authorities didn’t care. However, there have been some achievements. They were the significant foundation for the development of Bukovynian studies in the following decades.
Ivan Franko on the pages of the bukovynian press (the end of the 80s of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Botushanskyi Vasyl , Botushanskyi Oleh
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the identification, translation, content clarification and brief analysis of Bukovynian press materials of the late 80s of the 19th and early 20th centuries, about the outstanding Ukrainian writer and public figure Ivan Franko, his views on the public, socio-political and national-cultural life of Ukrainians, in particular those of Bukovyna, and the latter’s attitude towards I. Franko, his work and as a politician.In particular, on the basis of discovered issues of newspapers in local (Chernivtsi) funds, where something is mentioned about I. Franko’s reside in Bukovyna there is information about his publishing and editorial activities. Out of 9 funds of processed Bukovynian newspapers and funds of Bukovynian calendars, 59 numbers were found, which, to a different extent, write about the life and work of the outstanding Ukrainian writer, scientist, public and political figure. The absolute majority of the identified numbers are from the Ukrainian press, especially from the newspaper «Bukovyna», in particular, when it was edited by a talented native of Galicia, Osyp Makovei.A certain amount of newspaper material testifies to his active social and especially political activity as one of the founders and leaders of the «Ruthenian-Ukrainian Radical Party». Separate issues of the newspapers contain information about I. Franko’s scientific activities, in particular, about social and economic relations in Galicia and Bukovyna in the 18th – 19th centuries.Information about the celebration of the anniversaries of his literary activity: 25-year, 30-year, 40-year is widely presented in Bukovyna newspapers. The Bukovyna press did not ignore the unpleasant facts of government restriction and persecution of I. Franko for his political views. Appropriate conclusions have been drawn.
The rus’-byzantine treaty of 971: the authentic byzantine act or the chronicler’s mystification
Authors: Fylypchuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

This contribution attempts to analyze these arguments versus authenticity of document of 971 and presents a survey of the different kind of hypotheses encountered within the recent historiography. The article reveals important details about the some readings of the manuscripts, form and structure of the Rus’-Byzantine treaty of 971. Thus, the issue that arises is the following: (1) identification of the synkellos Theophilos, (2) identification of the Sveneld, (3) the ‘construction’ of the treaty. The attention is paid to the sources of two Byzantine narratives (the History of Leo the Diacon and a Synopsis of John Skylitzes) about the role of synkellos Philotheos / Theophilos in the Byzantine diplomacy, including the agreement with the Rus’. A thorough analysis of the evidence found in the History of Leo the Diacon and a Synopsis of John Skylitzes leads us to conclude that the synkellos Theophilos mentioned in PVL is not identical to synkellos Philotheos / Theophilos. Rejecting the identity of Theophilus from the agreement with the Rus’ in PVL with Philoteus/Theophilus it makes unnecessary to search for a ‘common source’ between PVL and a Synopsis of John Skylitzes or that the chronicler read a certain Byzantine chronicle where he found the archbishop Theophilus. Our rejection of the identity of synkellos Theophilos with Philoteus/Theophilus has methodological advantages, because it allows us not to create unnecessary superstructures or purely hypothetical entities. It also identifies that George Monachus Continuatus’s chronicle with addition to 1130 was not a source for the PVL. There is no reason to assume that the author of PVL could use thus ‘common source’. Thus, all proposed arguments in favor of the inauthenticity of the treaty 971 in PVL have significant flaws. They create redundant entities such as ‘common sources’ or a completely imaginary Byzantine chronicle. However, it is not possible to prove the reality of these hypothetical constructions as sources of the PVL. Summarizing presented counterarguments author concludes that the idea surrounding the inauthenticity of the 971 agreement does not find its confirmation. This paper engages with recent discussion on the Rus’-Byzantine treaty of 971 while also contributing to the renewed interest in the reception of the Byzantine documents in the Rus’.
Ukrainian-romanian stages for student archaeological practice
Authors: Ignătescu Sorin , Ilkiv Mykola , Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Cross-border cooperation between institutions of higher education is one of the goals of modern education, an important component of didactic and research activities. Over the past 30 years, such an initiative has been implemented several times during archaeological practices for students of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University and «Ștefan cel Mare» University of Suceava. During this time, four student exchanges took place. The main practice bases in 1993 were the settlements of Chornivka in Ukraine and Târgu Frumos in Romania, in 1994 – the settlements of Revne and Siret, and in 2006 and 2007 – the Khotyn fortress and the settlement of Fetești – La Schit. The periods of joint practice lasted for 10 days, were related to the solution of certain organizational issues and allowed to realize a number of important educational goals.
Intercultural communication in the process of establishing the foundations of ukrainian national identity
Authors: Yurii Mykhailo
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the picture of the world, the linguistic picture of the world, the Ukrainian language, thanks to which the Ukrainian national identity is represented. It is noted that the picture of the world is a set of worldview knowledge about the world, which is formed in the process of evaluation by the subject of the results of knowledge of the surrounding reality. The subject forms a picture of the world for himself, based on his own feeling, perception, representation of forms of thinking and self-awareness. And this picture of the world cannot but be reflected with the help of a linguistic picture of the world, in which, in its turn, the national language picture will show through. The linguistic picture of the world is historically formed in the everyday knowledge of the community and the set of ideas about the world reflected in the language, in a certain way of reflecting and constitutionalizing reality through the prism of cultural and national features inherent in a certain linguistic group, the interpretation of the surrounding world according to the national conceptual and structural canons of reflecting reality in the mind ethnicity.It is emphasized that language is the main component of culture and at the same time its tool. People’s culture is verbalized in language, and language reflects the key concepts of culture, reproducing them in words. Thus, language creates a subjective image of the objective world. The language reflects the accumulated experience of humanity; it acts as a «mental mirror» of national and cultural values. Thanks to language, a person expresses and knows himself, representing himself national identity, in this case Ukrainian. A detailed analysis of the formation of the world language picture of the Ukrainian people and its further influence on the formation of the Ukrainian nation is given.
Technology of Silicon p-i-n Photodiodes with a Reduced Number of Thermal Operations
Authors: Kukurudziak Mykola
Published: July 2023

The main parameters of the p-i-n photodiodes (PD) are responsivity, dark current and capacity of responsive elements (RE). To ensure the maximum values of the specified parameters, it is necessary to use defect-free silicon with the maximum values of resistivity and life time of minor charge carriers. These characteristics of the starting material degrade during high-temperature thermal operations. Therefore, it is worth using a technology that allows you to avoid the degradation of silicon characteristics. This can be implemented by reducing the temperature of diffusion and oxidation operations, as well as by reducing the number of actual thermal operations. The samples were made according to two versions of the technology: diffusion-planar using two-stage diffusion of phosphorus from planar sources, and mesotechnology using one-stage diffusion of phosphorus using liquid PCl3 diffusant. After manufacturing, the PD parameters were compared. The use of mesotechnology with one-stage diffusion of phosphorus made it possible to reduce the number of thermal operations by two times compared to serial technology. The experimental samples had a pulse responsivity at a wavelength of 1.064 μm of 0.47-0.50 A/W, and the serial ones had a responsivity of 0.45-0.48 A/W. The difference in responsivity is caused by the difference in the life time of minor charge carriers, since in the case of the proposed technology, the degree of degradation of the life time of minor charge carriers during the manufacturing process is smaller. After selective etching, it was seen that when using a liquid diffusant, the density of dislocations on the crystal surface is much higher than when using planar sources of phosphorus. Due to the higher density of dislocations, the experimental samples had higher dark currents, but when using a low bias voltage, the difference in dark currents is insignificant. The RE capacity of the experimental samples was slightly lower than that of the serial ones. This can be explained by the difference in the resistivity of the i-region of the final crystals.
Analysis of Self-Similar Binary Sequences
Authors: Veryha Andrii , Politansky Ruslan , Rozhdestvenska Marharyta , Lastivka Halyna
Published: July 2023

Rectangular pulses are simple to form, including with the help of a modern radio element base. In the work, a calculation analysis of the base and correlation coefficient of a binary sequence with a length of eight rectangular pulses was carried out. The obtained calculations of the base of sequences were analyzed, and a conclusion was made about which of them is the most suitable for encoding information during data transmission over the radio channel. Based on the calculations of the correlation coefficient between the series of pulse sequences, it was concluded which of them could be separated in the channel. Based on the structure of the self-similar sequence of pulses, a mathematical model and an expression of the spectral density of the proposed signal are written. A new method of correlation analysis for sequences that are symmetrical was also proposed, which allowed for improved recognition of the useful signal at lower signal-to-noise ratios in the communication channel. The method is a combination of autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions. The right and left halves of the symmetrical sequence and the reference signal are compared. The ratio of the height of the main petal to the side petals in our proposed correlation function is greater than in the classical version. To obtain the greatest possible ratio of the height of the petals, it is advisable to choose symmetrical sequences that have the largest base. With the help of such sequences, it is planned to encode one bit of information, which should improve the recognition of transmitted information against the background of noise. The obtained results are planned to be used for the development of a transmitter and receiver with an improved coding method for recognizing a useful signal against a background of noise.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Umum Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Desnirita Desnirita , M. Adil Abdurrahman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan semangat kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum PNRI. Penelitian dilakukan pada karyawan Perum PNRI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Perum PNRI yaitu sebanyak 283 orang. Sampel pada Penelitian ini sebanyak 74 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Measurement dan Uji Struktural. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi dan daftar pertanyaan yang pengukurannya menggunakan skala Likert dan diolah secara statistic dengan program SPSS dan Smart PLS, yaitu Uji normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Heteroskedastisitas, validitas, Reabilitas, R-Square, Q-Square dan Koefisien Jalur. Berdasarkan Penelitian bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum PNRI. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara positip dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum PNRI. Semangat Kerja berpengaruh secara positip dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum PNRI. Nilai R square = 0,407, berarti 40,7% kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan semangat kerja ,sedangkan sisanya 60,3% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Terapi Normalitas atau Suportif-sugestif terhadap Kesembuhan Pasien Post Psikotik di Puskesmas Medang
Authors: Suhardono Suhardono , Taryatmo Taryatmo , Mudhofar M Nor , Setyowati Tutik
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang, kenyataan banyak pasien pos psikotik yang menganggap dirinya tidak sakit, menolak tindakan pengobatan, hal ini perlu intervensi untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Terapi normalitas merupakan salah satu alternatif dengan cara membiasakan dan mempertahankan sikap “normatif” dalam keseharian, antara lain mampu melaksanakan belajar, bekerja, bermain dan bercinta sebagaimana layak orang sehat jiwa seminimal mungkin bantuan orang lain.Tujuan, menguji kesesuaian terapi normalitas terhadap populasi. Validitas intervensi, telah diujikan pada 20 subjek halusinasi di RSJD Semarang. Hasilnya, uji statistik t-test menunjukkan p = 0,000. IK 95%, (Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima), dan 46 subjek di sosial kemasyarakatan yang sama, hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukan p = 0,000. IK 95%, (Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima), maka simpulannya; Generalisasi fungsi terapi normalitas benar, terpenuhi.Metode, eksperimen, menerapkan metode “Quasi-eksperimen nonequivalent (pre-test and post test control group design”, Penentuan responden menggunakan; Consecutive sampling, sampai 36 sampel terpenuhi. randomisasi dengan pemetaan, skema rumah tinggal pasien, dengan menjatuhkan pensil ke dalam skema. Alat ukur penelitian kesembuhan pasien kuesioner yang dikembangkan peneliti. Peneliti memberikan 3 kali sesi terapi individu, selama 15 – 20 menit dan 1 kali sesi terapi keluarga selama 30 menit, selama penelitian.Hasil, kemampuan keluarga melakukan pencegahan kekambuhan pada anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,1 0,05. Kemampuan klien melakukan pencegahan kekambuhan atau masih ada gejala sisa skizofrenia tidak atau kurang  penting meskipun masih membutuhkan kajian lagi. Prinsip yang penting (utama) tampil selalu normal (normatif) agar seiring perjalanan waktu tampilan klien sehari-hari tidak aneh lagi, mejadi peduli mengurus dirinya sendiri dan perlunya memenuhi kebutuhan sosial serta pentingnya berhubungan dengan orang lain.
Mutant P53 expression in chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Kadhom Areej E. , Al-Shammari Haider H.
Published: July 2023

Background: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) occurs due to malignant transformation of a pluripotent stem cell.  Progression is insidious from chronic to aggressive accelerated or blastic phases. Studies revealed a significant role of the tumor suppressor gene P53 in disease progression.
Objectives: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of mutant P53 protein in CML at different clinical phases.

J Fac Med Baghdad
2013; Vol.55, No .3
Received Nov .2012
Accepted July.2013

 

Subjects, materials and methods: This case - control study was conducted over 8 months period from January to August in 2010 on 60 preserved bone marrow trephine biopsies of patients with CML (30 in chronic phase, 15 in accelerated phase and 15 in blastic phase) collected from the Department of Histopathology, Teaching laboratories, Medical City directorate, Baghdad. Mutant P53 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry technique of Dakopatts Corporation and scored in the department of pathology / college of medicine / University of Baghdad.
Results: This study was done on 60 CML patients whose age mean was 41.6 ± 16.8 years and range from 14 to 81 years with male to female ratio of 1.06:1. Positive mutant P53 expression was detected in 10 out of 30 cases (33.3%) in chronic phase while it was positive in 8 out of 15 cases (53.3%) in the accelerated phase and positive in 13 out of 15 cases (86.7 %) in the blastic phase with p value of 0.003.
Conclusions: There was a significant difference in the immunohistochemical expression of mutant P53 in the bone marrow biopsies of CML patients among different phases and its expression was more in advance phases of the disease. Moreover the mutant P53 expression show a significant correlation with the blast percentage in the accelerated and blastic phases of CML.
Suppression of Insulin Secretion by Ghrelin and The Deterioration of Glucose Tolerance in Healthy Children
Authors: NoorAldeen Zena E. , EL-Yassin Hedef D. , Al Naddawi Mahjoob N.l
Published: July 2023

Background: Ghrelin, identified as an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor, functions as a somatotrophic and orexigenic signal from the stomach. The secretion of ghrelin increases under conditions of negative energy balance, such as starvation, cachexia, and anorexia nervosa, whereas its expression decreases under conditions of positive energy-balance such as feeding, hyperglycemia, and obesity. In addition to having a powerful effect on the secretion of growth hormone, ghrelin stimulates food intake and transduces signals to hypothalamic regulatory nuclei that control energy homeostasis. Thus, it is interesting to note that the stomach may play an important role in not only digestion but also as a pituitary growth hormone release and central feeding regulation.
Objective: The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that circulating ghrelin suppresses insulin secretion in healthy children.
Subjects and methods: Enzyne-Linked immunosorbent assay method was used to assay Ghrelin and Insulin. By taking blood sample from 40 obese children, 11 overweight children and 29 normal weight healthy children their age (5-11) years.
Results: the mean concentration of Ghrelin was significantly lower in obese and overweight children than in controls ( P < 0.000 ) . The mean concentration of Insulin was significantly higher in obese and overweight children than in controls ( P < 0.007 ). Negative correlations  was obtained between Ghrelin and BMI, also negative correlation between Ghrelin and Insulin was obtained.  
Conclusions: This study showed that ghrelin reduces insulin secretion and glucose disappearance in healthy children. This findings raise the possibility that endogenous ghrelin has a role in physiologic insulin secretion, and that its antagonist may improve β-cell function.
An Islamic Literature as Reading Materials in Islam-Affiliated University
Authors: Nur'Aini Anisa , Wahidah Nurul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop Islamic literature-based material for reading for English letter study program students. Moreover, this paper carried on research and development design (R&D) which was adopted and modified by Borg & Gall. The data were collected through questionnaires and observation. Qualitative data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and drawing verification, and quantitative data analysis used Skala Likert analysis. The research participants consisted of lecturers and 20 students from the English Letters study program. The content of the book consists of the following components: the front cover, the introduction, the table of content, the cover text, the materials, references, and the writer. After the implementation of the revision from the expert, and the implementation of both preliminary and main field tests, the data show the student's responses to the Islamic literature-based reading materials designed were 3.72 average scores with a scale of 4, which includes it on a very good category. Then, the response for the literature appreciation rate is from 3.4 to 3.62 in the average score which is on a scale of 4 including the very good category, which means the Islamic literature-based reading materials have an effect on the literature appreciation rate. Therefore, Islamic literature-based reading material is worth applying to the students of the English Letters study program.
Metodología para diseñar la cadena de valor de paneles fotovoltaicos como soporte sostenible en la gestión financiera
Authors: Rojas Hernández Dairon , Suárez Campos Jorge Luis , Espinosa Martínez Estela Gertrudis , Gomes Ramires Tatiana
Published: July 2023

La metodología propuestapara diseñar la cadena de valor de paneles fotovoltaicos que produce la empresa de componentes electrónicos, Pinar del Río, Cuba, está orientada como soporte en la gestión financiera a la satisfacción del cliente, mediante el cálculo de índices de gestión y de rentabilidad que coadyuven a un mejor control para la toma de decisiones. La investigación se realiza a partir de un marco metodológico referencial, con vistas a su aplicación práctica y basándose en el estudio de diferentes metodologías de cadenas de valor. Se conforma asimismo mediante etapas, pasos, actividades y otros elementos tomados de otras metodologías como son el Proyecto CEPAL-GIZ, Programa de Apoyo Local a la Modernización Agropecuaria en Cuba (PALMA) y de la Unión Europea y la Agencia Suiza de Cooperación para el Desarrollo, el caso de la cadena del mango en Santiago de Cuba, el modelo de gestión del turismo desde el gobierno local para municipios con vocación turística basado en el enfoque de cadena de valor y la gestión contable de los servicios ecosistémicos en empresas agroforestales con enfoque de cadena de valor.
“I’m Owned no Longer”: Unveiling Muse’s Ideology in the Song Won’t Stand Down
Authors: de Anda Vargas Dulce Anayelli
Published: July 2023

Within a framework of political theory, and employing critical discourse analysis and systemic functional linguistics, this paper demonstrates that the lyrics of the song “Won’t Stand Down” by the band Muse portray a left-libertarian political ideology. By focusing on the ideational function, which encompasses transitivity, textual, and interpersonal processes, the paper identified compelling evidence within the choice of words in the song. These words not only express a critical stance towards figures of authority but also shed light on their underlying negative intentions and the transformative process of attaining freedom. The analysis is based on the examination of the written lyrics of the song, ensuring a thorough understanding of its political implications.
The Effects of Language Interference in Learning English Syntax for Spanish Native Speakers: A Case Study on a Mexican Context
Authors: Narvaez Flores Tanya Jocelyn
Published: July 2023

Language interference is a relevant topic for second language acquisition because most language learners face this phenomenon when learning a new language. This study followed a social constructivist philosophy, focusing on indictive and qualitative methods. This case study was conducted in Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico. In this case study, I explored the experiences of two young-adults language learners from the center of Guanajuato, Mexico. These participants have been taking formal English lessons for more than twelve years. However, these learners are still not able to have fluent conversations in English. The instruments used for this research were questionnaires, interviews, and recorded conversations. After conducting a thematic analysis, the result indicates that the main issue these participants are facing is the use of translation as a strategy and the concern the participants have of committing mistakes.
Prevenção de câncer cérvico-uterino. Perfil das mulheres com câncer Invasor
Authors: Ferrigno Robson , Faria Sérgio Luís Campos de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

De novembro de 1989 a novembro de 1990, 120 casos de câncer invasor de colo de útero foram encaminhados para o Departamento de Radioterapia do Hospital Municipal Dr. Mário Gatti/Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas. Devido ao fato de a maioria das pacientes ter sido diagnosticada em fases avançadas, realizamos uma pesquisa com o objetivo de avaliar as circunstâncias que as levaram a desenvolver câncer invasor do colo do útero. Cento e cinco mulheres foram entrevistadas para análise de suas características e perfil quanto ao exame de Papanicolau. Cinquenta e sete pacientes (54,3%) nunca haviam feito o exame, 35 (33,3%) o faziam de maneira irregular, ou seja, em intervalos acima de 3 anos e 13 (12,4%.) o faziam regularmente. Oitenta e seis mulheres (82%,) já tinham ouvido falar do exame e 76 (72%>) sabiam onde podería ser realizado. Entre as 86 mulheres que já tinham ouvido falar do exame, 38 (44%) nunca o fizeram. A pesquisa revela que a maioria das pacientes estava informada a respeito do exame, porém não conscientizada da importância do mesmo. O baixo nível de educação em saúde da população estudada possivelmente foi o principal problema envolvido na prevenção do câncer de colo uterino.
Pengenalan Budaya Nusantara dan Tanaman Toga di SDN Karangbesuki 4
Authors: Yahya Saiful , Oktavia Chaulina Alfianti , Kartikasari Meivi , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: July 2023

STIKI Malang sebagai salah satu PT penerima Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka(PMM), telah melaksanakan rangkaian kegiatan PMM seperti Modul Nusantara. Dalam rangkaian kegiatan Modul Nusantara terdapat kegiatan kontribusi sosial yang dilaksanakan di wilayah sekitar perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan kontribusi sosial yang dilaksanakan memiliki tema pelestarian budaya nusantara dan pengenalan tanaman toga. Kegiatan kontribusi sosial dilaksanakan di SDN Karangbesuki 4. Kegiatan kontribusi sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok 2 mahasiswa PMM Inbound STIKI Malang terdiri dari kegiatan pengenalan budaya nusantara yaitu wayang topeng malangan sekaligus mengajak siswa-siswi SDN Karangbesuki 4 untuk menanam toga di wilayah sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan kontribusi sosial tersebut adalah mampu memberikan  ilmu dan wawasan bagi siswa-siswi SDN Karangbesuki 4 khususnya dalam mengenali budaya Wayang Topeng Malangan dan wawasan tentang melestarikan tanaman toga yang dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi kesehatan.
Pelatihan Website Desa di Desa Moronyamplung - Lamongan
Authors: Mahmudi Ali , S Ahmad Farudi , Fathony Budi , Ardita Michael
Published: July 2023

Desa Moronyamplung adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Kembangbahu, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Desa Moronyamplung memiliki Wana Wisata dan Perkemahan Bumi Moronyamplung. Di area wana wisata ini juga terdapat makam Dewi Gambir Wati, putri bangsawan Raja Mojopahit Prabu Brawijaya V. 

Warga desa Moronyamplung berkeinginan untuk memperkenalkan keindahan wana wisata dan perkemahan desa tersebut kepada khalayak ramai melalui dunia maya. Hal ini tercermin dari harapan kepala desa Moronyamplung. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan website desa. Pelaksanaan  pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan warga desa pada umumnya dan perangkat desa pada khususnya dalam mempromosikan dan memperkenalkan Wana Wisata dan Perkemahan Bumi Moronyamplung melalui dunia maya.
Big data webs: Colectivización del valor del dato con base en ecosistemas federados
Authors: Palomo Lozano Alberto , Gutiérrez de Diego Manuel
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo el desarrollo de una infraestructura común a nivel UE para la interoperabilidad fomenta la colaboración y la compartición de recursos de datos. Desde el diseño, dicha infraestructura articula una innovadora capacidad de interrelación entre los diferentes actores de la nueva Economía del Dato europea (segura, confiable y soberana), favoreciendo el desarrollo de un mercado económico que se estima que crecerá hasta representar el 6 % del PIB de la Unión en 2025. Creemos que alrededor de esta infraestructura florecerán los ecosistemas federados de datos, entornos de compartición y explotación que, gracias a una gobernanza participativa, fomentan dinámicas de negocio win-win con que crear valor añadido más allá de la suma de las partes, y cuyo reparto se orquesta de forma equitativa.
Propuestas para impulsar la competencia en la distribución de medicamentos
Authors: Tobías Peña Lara , Tárrega López Raquel
Published: July 2023

La distribución de medicamentos en España garantiza la calidad y el abastecimiento continuo de los medicamentos en las farmacias. Sin embargo, su modelo de remuneración, en función de márgenes regulados, plantea una serie de restricciones que reducen la eficiencia y la competencia en el mercado. Estas ineficiencias incluyen, primero, el sistema de márgenes mayorista, cuyo sistema retributivo debería ligarse a los servicios prestados y no al precio de los medicamentos; segundo, el sistema de márgenes minoristas, el cual debería tener un enfoque mixto que remunere tanto el acto de dispensación como los servicios prestados por las farmacias; tercero, la falta de implementación de un sistema de retorno tipo clawback, el cual reduciría el coste público de la prestación farmacéutica y aumentaría los recursos disponibles. Es por ello necesario realizar ajustes y mejoras en la regulación del canal de distribución de medicamentos en España para promover la competencia y la eficiencia en este mercado en beneficio de los pacientes y de toda la sociedad.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ІТ-ОСВІТИ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Єршов Микола-Олег
Published: July 2023

актуальність дослідження зумовлена стрімкими темпами цифровізації освіти і суспільства, запитами сучасної економіки на фахівців з високим рівнем цифрової компетентності і культури та недостатньою вивченістю ІТ-освіти в Незалежній Україні; особливу увагу приділено формуванню наукового апарату дослідження, об’єктом якого є ІТ-освіта як компонент освітньої системи Незалежної України, а предметом – тенденції її розвитку; виявлено основні етапи, тенденції, проблеми і перспективи розвитку IT-освіти в Незалежній Україні.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ КУРСІВ ДЛЯ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Зуєва Альона
Published: July 2023

Розглянуто методичні основи розроблення електронних навчальних курсів для змішаного навчання в закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Зазначено, що для ефективності навчання важливо використовувати комплексний підхід та забезпечувати взаємодію між учнями та викладачами. Також необхідно адаптувати курс до потреб і можливостей учнів, забезпечити якість навчального матеріалу й технічну підтримку курсу. Розроблення ефективного курсу може підвищити якість знань учнів та сприяти їхньому успіху.
ЦИФРОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ПЕДАГОГА ЗАКЛАДУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Каменєва Поліна
Published: July 2023

Швидкий розвиток сучасного суспільства, цифрових технологій та інноваційних засобів навчання вимагає від майбутніх фахівців нових професійних знань та вмінь, перегляду підходів щодо формування їхньої професійної компетентності. Активне використання цифрових технологій в освіті сприяє ефективності освітнього процесу на всіх його рівнях і формуванню професійних компетентностей майбутніх фахівців. Формування компетентностей нерозривно пов’язане з інформатизацією освіти як одним з основних напрямів реформування навчальних закладів, зумовленим потребами сучасного суспільства, у якому головним є індивідуальний розвиток особистості.
СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОСВІТНІХ ВІДЕОФРАГМЕНТІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО ТА ВИРОБНИЧОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Пригалінська Тетяна
Published: July 2023

Застосування відеофрагментів в освітньому процесі дає змогу представити матеріал з високим ступенем унаочнення,  підвищити мотивацію, забезпечити дієве контактне середовище, організувати простір для активної діяльності учнів на заняттях теоретичного та виробничого навчання. Розглянуто основи теорії когнітивного навчання, особливості використання навчального відео, запропоновано рекомендації для створення якісних відеофрагментів, які б дали змогу опрацьовувати матеріал як у синхронному, так і в асинхронному режимі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОБІЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА УРОКАХ ІНФОРМАТИКИ В УМОВАХ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Прохоренко Анастасія
Published: July 2023

У статті висвітлено досвід використання мобільних технологій на уроках інформатики в умовах змішаного навчання. Виявлено, що розвиток цифрового суспільства сприяє вдосконаленню як мобільної техніки, так і вмінь учнів її використовувати. Тому використання мобільних засобів на уроках можливе, а іноді необхідне, особливо в умовах недосконалого стану комп’ютерної техніки в навчальних закладах. Змішане навчання дає змогу поєднати різні форми і методи роботи викладача й учнів та мінімізувати наявні проблеми технічного і технологічного характеру.
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОСВІТИ У ВІРТУАЛЬНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
Authors: Гуменний Олександр
Published: July 2023

Використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в освіті та створення цифрових навчальних середовищ дали  можливість зруйнувати бар’єри, що існували в традиційних навчальних групах. Нова парадигма навчання, безумовно, вплине на традиційну модель стосунків «викладач-здобувач освіти», позбавить викладача монополії на створення змісту та перевірку набутих здобувачем освіти знань. Доцільно підкреслити, що сам процес навчання стане результатом групової роботи, де знання, створені спільно всіма, також підлягають груповому оцінюванню. Варто зазначити, що однією з головних характеристик цифрового навчального середовища є створення простору, в якому реалізовано не лише умови для навчання, але й отримання інформації, співпрацю, комунікацію та управління даними. Таким чином, існує можливість створення комунікаційних мереж серед користувачів, сприяння навчанню, співпраці та розвитку нових ініціатив.
Image-Based Force Estimation in Medical Applications: A Review
Authors: Nazari Ali A. , Janabi-Sharifi Farrokh , Zareinia Kourosh
Published: July 2023

Minimally invasive robotic interventions have highlighted the need to develop efficient techniques to measure forces applied to the soft tissues. Since the last decade, many scholars have focused on micro-scale and macro-scale robotic manipulations. Early articles used the model of soft tissue mathematically and tracked the displacement of the contour of the object in the vision system to provide the corresponding force to the user. Lack of knowledge of different materials and the computational complexity led to a transition from model-based to learning-based approaches to interpret the relation between object deformations, extracted from the vision system, and the real forces applied to the object. The dramatic growth of machine learning techniques and its integration with computer vision has brought novel learning-based visual data processing methods to the area. The application of the image-based force estimation methods in a controlled medical intervention has also received significant attention in the last five years. A decent number of surveys have been published on micromanipulation in recent years, especially for cell microinjection. However, the state of the art in meso- and macro-scale medical robotic interventions has not been reviewed. The aim and contribution of this paper are to fill the stated gap by reviewing the recent advances in image-based force estimation in robotic interventions. The survey shows that learning-based force estimation methods are growing significantly by using deep learning-based methods. The survey will encourage researchers and surgeons to apply learning-based algorithms to real-time medical and health-related operations.
Effect of Eucalyptus globulus wood density on papermaking potential
Authors: SANTOS ANTONIO , AMARAL MARIA EMILIA , VAZ ALVARO , ANJOS OFELIA , SIMOES ROGERIO
Published: July 2023

It is well documented that the characteristics of raw materials determine the papermaking potential of the pulp. The variability of the wood used by the pulp mills is extremely wide. We report on the behavior of three Eucalyptus globulus wood chip samples with basic densities of 0.467, 0.537, and 0.600 g/cm3, in kraft cooking and papermaking. The pulp yield range of 49%–58.7% was attributed to the different wood chemical composition, in particular to the lignin content and relative proportion of cellulose and hemicelluloses. The morphological characteristics of the pulp fibers were also markedly different. The average fiber length is 0.71, 0.80, and 0.85 mm, respectively for the E. globulus of low, intermediate, and high wood basic density. The pulp fibers from the lowest density wood exhibit very high wet fiber flexibility, while those from the highest density wood exhibit rigid behavior. Using this structural property as reference, the corresponding papers are stronger, but exhibit lower light scattering coefficients than those from the lowest density wood
Hot-water pre-extraction from loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) in an integrated forest products biorefinery
Authors: YOON SUNG-HOON , MACEWAN KIMBERLEY , VAN HEININGEN ADRIAAN
Published: July 2023

Loblolly pine chips were treated with pressurized hot water at elevated temperatures of 160°, 170°, 180°, and 190°C for various times. Components of the resulting extracts were quantified using high-pressure anion exchange chromatography (HPAEC) and UV spectroscopy. The time-temperature effect on the extracted wood yields is described by the H-factor approach. A maximum of about 12% of the wood mass was extracted as sugars at an H-factor of about 1,500 hours. At an H-factor of about 500 hours, 8% of hemicelluloses were removed as polymeric sugars, with a minor removal of lignin (0.5% on ODW) and cellulose (0.3% on ODW). The sum of all monomeric and polymeric sugars reached a maximum of about 12% at an H-factor around 1,500 hours. The extraction yield was highly dependent on the residual pH of the extracts, which dropped rapidly from neutral to an acidic level of pH4 in the early stages of extraction, up to an H-factor of about 100 hours. The maximum yield was obtained at a pH of about 3.5, below which the extraction yield rapidly decreased.
Water release from fractionated stock suspension. Part 2. Effects of consistency, flocculants, shear, and order of mixing
Authors: HUBBE MARTIN A. , HEITMANN JOHN A. , COLE CEDRIC A.
Published: July 2023

The rate of gravity drainage from a papermaking stock suspension is highly dependent on the initial consistency of the stock, and on the presence of cellulosic fines. In this study, we fitted the results of testing to a model based on different linear contributions to drainage resistance from fibers and each type of fines. Deviations from the model at relatively high consistency were tentatively attributed to flocculation phenomena. Substantially higher rates of dewatering were achieved by selectively treating the fines, the fibers, or the combined furnish with cationic polyelectrolytes. Results were consistent with several mechanisms, which might act in parallel during ordinary papermaking. Attachment of cellulosic fines to fiber surfaces can prevent those fines from migrating to choke points within a wet web. Agglomeration of fines to each other can reduce their effective surface area. Flocculation of the fibers can make the fiber mat less uniform, thus providing larger channels for water to flow from the mat.