bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рекомендації щодо побудови, удосконалення та організації застосування системи Територіальної оборони України
Authors: Фролов В.
Published: November 2023

Вторгнення військових угруповань збройних сил Російської Федерації (РФ) в Україну на 4-х стратегічних напрямках одночасно, започаткувало розв’язання широкомасштабної війни з Україною із застосуванням більшої частини угруповань Сухопутних військ, повітряно-космічних сил Росії, угруповання військ Повітрянодесантних військ та Чорноморського флоту у повному складі. Провідні військові експерти, воєнно-політичне керівництво НАТО та провідних держав світу не були впевнені, що Сили оборони України у взаємодії з силами територіальної оборони (ТрО), розгромлять угруповання російських військ у боях за оборону Києва, на інших оперативних напрямках та зірвуть досягнення воєнно-політичних цілей, так званої, “спеціальної операції” РФ. Оцінка результатів організації оборони та ведення бойових дій на усій території України потребує окремого вивчення та глибокого аналізу.

Мета статті – за результатами вивчення нормативно-правових актів України, змісту основних завдань Територіальної оборони та аналізу їх виконання під час російсько-української війни розроблення рекомендації щодо удосконалення побудови, організації застосування та управління системою ТрО України.

Визначено мету створення системи ТрО, принципи її побудови та організації ТрО. По-перше, сили ТрО входять до складу Збройних сил держави як окремий рід військ. По-друге, система ТрО створюється з метою посилення спроможностей збройних сил за рахунок застосування особового складу, який не підлягає мобілізації для збройних сил.

Аналіз ведення ТрО в період російсько-української війни, відповідність організації ТрО Конституції та нормативно-правовим актам України дозволяє зробити висновок, що організаційна структура та система управління територіальною обороною України потребує подальшого коригування та реформування деяких її складових. Закони України та інші нормативно-правові акти потребують уточнення та коригування їх вимог між собою.
Оборонне планування у сфері стратегічних комунікацій сил оборони України на основі пріоритетних завдань та на основі спроможностей
Authors: Полевий В.
Published: November 2023

З 2017 року Україна перейшла до оборонного планування на основі спроможностей (далі ‑ ОПОС). Слід зазначити, що нова практика планування не вкоренилася в якості звичної та зрозумілої, органи військового управління не мають відповідних робочих методик, а отриманий досвід потребує узагальнення. Усе перелічене повною мірою стосується стратегічних комунікацій сил оборони, які, у свою чергу, також є новим об’єктом досліджень для безпекового сектору. Порівняння оборонного планування у сфері стратегічних комунікацій сил оборони України на основі пріоритетних завдань й на основі спроможностей раніше не проводилось, що обумовлює актуальність статті.

В якості прикладу розглянуто актуальну загрозу щодо поширення ворожої пропаганди та інформаційно-психологічних операцій (ІПсО). Стандартний підхід оборонного менеджменту передбачав описання нової функції як “протидію ворожій пропаганді та ІПсО”. Реалізацію цієї функції покладали, як правило, на якусь нову структуру. ОПОС передбачає більш широку рамку планування і чіткіші та вимірювані результати, які досягаються за рахунок процесів, стандартизованих за рахунок описання ефектів, яких потрібно досягнути. Здатність досягати результатів ефектів є сутністю спроможностей, носіями яких є підрозділи, окремі засоби або системи. Для вирішення нових завдань підбираються існуючі підрозділи, які є носіями необхідних спроможностей.

ОПОС, окрім аналізу загрози, передбачає визначення національних інтересів та цінностей у певній сфері, які отримуються шляхом аналізу доктринальних документів та стратегій. Крім того, оцінюється “майбутнє безпекове середовище”, на основі чого робляться прогнози щодо “сценаріїв для оборонного планування”. Узагальнивши, в тому числі вимоги нормативних документів, цикл ОПОС у сфері комунікацій можна здійснити послідовно, відповідно до запропонованих етапів.
Впровадження автоматизованої системи управління матеріальними ресурсами Збройних Сил України (сил оборони)
Authors: Телегін В. , Ганненко С. , Кивлюк В. , Половенко В.
Published: November 2023

Аналіз поточного стану системи забезпечення матеріальними ресурсами (СЗМР) Збройних Сил України, досвіду ведення бойових дій по відбиттю нападу агресора, виявили низку проблем, внаслідок яких неможливо належним чином здійснювати забезпечення матеріальними ресурсами Збройні Сили України. Для ефективного управління процесами по забезпеченню матеріальними ресурсами ЗС України необхідне використання системного рішення стосовно формування автоматизованої системи управління забезпеченням матеріальними ресурсами (АСУЗМР).

Інформаційно-комунікаційна система LOGFAS (надана країнами-партнерами в якості міжнародної військово-технічної допомоги) призначена для планування забезпечення матеріальними ресурсами, підтримки процесів переміщення та транспортування військ (сил), матеріальних ресурсів, планування стратегічного розгортання військ (сил) у визначених операційних зонах (районах).

Мета статті – аналіз програмного забезпечення LOGFAS для формування обґрунтованих рекомендацій щодо його впровадження при створенні автоматизованої системи управління системою забезпеченням матеріальними ресурсами.

Основними перевагами використання ІС LOGFAS в Україні є можливість швидкого запуску в експлуатацію і отримання практичних результатів (програмне забезпечення LOGFAS вже готове і не потребує часу і зусиль на розробку) та повна відповідність стандартам НАТО.

Система LOGFAS може бути однією зі складових інформаційної системи за допомогою якої можливо підвищити ефективність управління системою забезпечення матеріальними ресурсами оперативно-тактичних угруповань військ в ході ведення бойових дій.
Engaging National Professional Society to Combat Postpartum Hemorrhage Using Bundle Approach - A FIGO-SAFOG-OGSB-MGH Project: Experience of Implementation in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Ferdousi , Haththotuwa Rohana , Thapa Kusum , Chowdhury Sameena , Dewan Farhana
Published: November 2023

Objective: To reduce the incidence and death due to post-partum Hemorrhage (PPH) and capacity building of health service providers by using PPH Emergency response using Bundle Approach.
Method: Planning and implementation of WHO formulated PPH Bundles [Active Management of Third Stage of Labour (AMTSL), First response Bundle and Refractory PPH Bundle] by Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society of Bangladesh (OGSB) in 14 different levels of public and private hospitals in Bangladesh. After discussion with International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (SAFOG) team, a Memorandum of understanding (MOU) was signed; permission from Ministry of Health and Family welfare (MOHFW) was obtained through Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and also from all the institutions. The project period was from November 2019 to September 2022 in a spoke-and-hub fashion. A group of master trainers and a technical advisory group were developed comprising of senior obstetricians and gynecologist of Bangladesh. Data were obtained through record keeping of the respective hospitals and Management Information System (MIS) of DGHS, monitoring was done by OGSB and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)-FIGO team.
Results: Consultative and planning meetings were organized among OGSB, FIGO, SAFOG and MGH: 16 master trainers, 74 trainers were produced and 740 health service providers (Doctor, Nurses, midwives) and 450 non clinical staffs were trained. All clinical and nonclinical bundles were implemented in 14 facilities in spoke-and-hub fashion. Occurrence of PPH, detection rate of PPH, filling up PPH checklist and debrief forms were improved. Data collection system, understanding about data improved a lot. Facility readiness, team work, data monitoring & supervision, network integration and leadership skills were instituted and shown excellent positive changes. Regular simulations were continued which helped old & new service providers to learn and continue proper use of the clinical and non-clinical interventions. Scale up was planned and continued.
Conclusion: PPH emergency response using bundle approach was found to be an important practical way to reduce occurrence, death and disability related to PPH. Needs for surgery has reduced also. Quality of services improved in terms of providing standard care, record keeping and reporting. Regular supervision and monitoring; data management and personal motivation are the challenges.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022; Vol. 37(2): 98-108
Psychosocial and Perceived Stress Associated with Pre-eclampsia in a Periurban Hospital
Authors: Tasnim Saria , Choudhury Shahida , Yesmin Farida , Nazmeen Summyia
Published: November 2023

Pre-eclampsia complicates about 2% of pregnancy Exact aetiology of Pre-eclampsia is not known, however a number of psychosocial factors are often found to be associated with it.
The purpose of the study was to ascertain the prevalence of psychosocial factors and perceived stress among patients with Pre-eclampsia.
This was a cross sectional study done at institute of child and mother health during July to September, 2015. Total 71 women admitted for delivery with diagnosis of Preeclampsia were interviewed in the postnatal ward within three days of delivery using a structured questionnaire. Informed consent was taken. Data analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Mean age was 23.9± 4.3 years with a range of 18-36 years, about a quarter were illiterate. Majority of them stay within extended family and mean household family member was 6.25± 1.93 about 77.5% of husbands were smokers, history of abortion was present in 21.1%. More than half of them have history of hypertension or diabetes in the family. Mean Systolic BP was 122.6±21.3 and mean diastolic BP was 83.5±14.6. About 42.2% reported that their family members were not aware of need of proper nutrition during pregnancy rather were indifferent. Ability to spend money by her was limited, sometimes by 33.8%, 28.2% if they ask for and 36.6% never have the opportunity. On recall of last one month period a significant proportion of women stated that they felt to be stressed sometimes during pregnancy.
Risk factors for Preeclampsia like family history of Hypertension and Diabetes, passive smoking, low education level was found quite prevalent among women with pre-eclampsia. Majority of women reported to experience moderate stress and prevalence of stress was more among 19-24 years age group.  
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022; Vol. 37(2): 119-126
Society News Vol. 37(2)
Authors: Tasnim Saria
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022; Vol. 37(2): 170
Sacrospinous ligament fixation
Authors: Ara Iffat
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022; Vol. 37(2): 88-89
Creating a Research Culture in Medical Colleges of Bangladesh- an Issue Needs to be Discoursed
Authors: Rahman AKM Fazlur
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available
Journal of Monno Medical College, June 2023; 9 (1): 01-02
Organophosphorus Compound as Suicidal Poison in Rural Areas of Bangladesh: A Medicolegal Study
Authors: Nahida Nazmun Nahar , Rahman Muhammad Zubaidur , Ahamed Borhan Uddin
Published: November 2023

Background: Suicide by poisoning is a major public health problem in Bangladesh and other developing countries in the world. Among the poisonous substances, Organophosphorus compounds (OPC) poisoning is more common. Easy accessibility of the poison is the number one reason for the preference of OPCs as suicidal agents.
Objective: This study was designed to find out demographic characteristics and postmortem findings related to suicide by OPC poisoning in Manikganj.
Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out during January, 2019 to December, 2020 in the district hospital, Manikganj, Bangladesh.
Results: During the study period, a total of 381 medico-legal autopsy have been done- among them, 83 (21.78%) cases were death due to OPC poisoning. Maximum (24, 28.91%) deaths were between ages of 21-30 years, among them majority were males (49, 59.03%). People of different occupations were involved in OPC poisoning- maximum of them were housewives (27, 32.53%), followed by agricultural workers (13, 15.66%). Regarding motive of poisoning, the most common was suicidal intent (58, 69.88%) among both males (22, 37.93%) and females (36, 62.07%), followed by accidental (25, 30.12%). About one third of the cases were illiterate (26, 31.33%). Financial constraint was the main cause of suicide. Conclusion: OPC poisoning is a burning problem in our health sector. Improvement of awareness, elimination of unemployment, financial stability, limiting availability and banning more toxic compounds would reduce the OPC poisoning rate to a considerable number.
Journal of Monno Medical College, June 2023; 9 (1): 07-10
Psychiatric Morbidity among Child and Adolescent Patients Attending Different Healthcare Settings in Northwest of Dhaka City
Authors: Hossain Md Jahangir , Das Chayon Kumar
Published: November 2023

Background: A remarkable portion of the child and adolescents were reported suffering from many psychiatric morbidities. Sufferings of this age group have been observed, especially, in the northwest of the capital, including Manikganj.
Objectives: This study was carried out to identify psychiatric disorders and correlates in children and adolescents in different clinical settings of Savar and Manikganj.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey among 319 child and adolescent patients, 1-17 years of age, attending five different healthcare settings of Savar and Manikganj. Data were collected from 1st January, 2022 to 31st December, 2022, bya Psychiatrist through face-to-face interview and using a semi-structured questionnaire. Ethical issues to conduct research with human subjects were strictly followed.
Results: Among 319 participants with the mean age of 2.73 years, the majority of the participants were from rural area (205, 64.26%) with a monthly family income of 10,001-25,000 BDT (185, 58.00%) and in the age range of >11 years (200, 62.70%). The most common psychiatric problems found were behavioural problem (83, 26.02%), followed by anxiety disorders (41, 12.85%) andintellectual disabilities (50, 15.67%). Parenting problem, family member abroad, familial disharmony, co-morbid disorder, positive family history, study related stress, bullying, death of father, impact of COVID-19, break of study, adjustment issues with sibling were found as risk factors.
Conclusions: Majority of the participants had behavioural problem, followed by anxiety disorders and intellectual disability. The results of this study indicate necessity of multi-disciplinary approach to ensure family-based intervention in the treatment of child and adolescent psychiatric patients.
Journal of Monno Medical College, June 2023; 9 (1): 30-33
Efektivitas Metode Mendongeng (Storytelling) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa (Sebuah Studi Kasus di SDN 55 Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Hidayat David Budi , Muktadir Abdul Muktadir , Dharmayana I Wayan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how much the storytelling method can improve speaking skills and student reading skills and to determine the effectiveness of using storytelling methods in students' speaking skills and reading skills. The population of this study were all students of SDN 55 Bengkulu Selatan. The sample used was 30 students in one class in class III SDN 55 South Bengkulu. This study was classified as quasi experimental with one group pretest posttest design which only used one group for the pretest and posttest design. The instrument of this study was a test, this initial study was conducted pretest, then carried out the application of the storytelling method (treatman) and the final activity was carried out posttest. The results of the study on speaking skills showed that there was an increase in student scores from 38 to 50.83, which included aspects of intonation 31.03%, pronunciation aspects 35.59%, fluency aspects 34.52%, and vocal aspects 33.94%. The results of the reading skills study showed that there was an increase in student scores from 40.66 to 51.83 which included 25.81% pronunciation aspects, 25.42% intonation, 33.32% fluency aspects, and 25.40% sound clarity aspects. This study concluded that: First, the Storytelling method can improve speaking skills and reading skills in students as indicated by an increase in the average score of 33.77%, for speaking skills and an increase in the average score of 27.48%, for reading skills, which covering each of the four aspects of speaking and reading. Second, the Storytelling method gives a significant influence (0.05) in improving students' speaking and reading skills. This study will contribute to teachers as one of the effective strategies in teaching students to speak and read.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEPTUAL SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 6 KAUR
Authors: Bastari Ginan Bastari , Koto Irwan Koto , Susanta Agus Susanta
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model cooperative learning type make a match terhadap penguasaan konseptual siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 6 Kaur. Jenispenelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu, dengan desain The Matching Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design yang dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri 6 Kaur. Populasi  penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh siswa kelas IV SD  Negeri  6  Kaur.  Sampel  yang dipilih adalah kelas  IVA yang berjumlah 18 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, kelas IVB  yang  berjumlah 18 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes Pretest-Posttest sebanyak 20 soal obyektif dan 20 soal angket. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial yaitu uji-t. Data hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelas ekperimen (40,83 ; SD=13,15) dan posttestkelas eksperimen (87,87 ; SD=9,59). Hasil persentase kenaikan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar aspek kognitif kelas kontrol 86,9% dan eksperimen 115,2%. Kenaikan persentase nilai pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada kelas kontrol, dapat dilihat dari perbedaan kenaikan  hasil  belajar  kognitif  sebesar  28,3%.Maka  diperoleh   hasil perhitungan Uji-t pada  aspek  kognitif yaitu  thitung  (6,074) >ttabel (1,697). Nilai thitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari nilai ttabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Type Make a Match Terhadap Penguasaan Konseptual Dan Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 6 Kaur.
Konektor Masker : Peluang Usaha Di Balik Pandemi
Authors: Putri Novi Tri Putri , Izharudin
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia since March 2020 has had a negative impact on the community's economy in fullfil the needs of life and working. The decline in community activity has an impact on the business sector, especially food stalls, street vendors, small shops and others. The use of masks has become a lifestyle due to the corona virus pandemic creating business opportunities related to women's accessories, namely mask connectors. The mask connector is the product chosen to be given skills in this empowerment activity so that the community can take advantage of this business opportunity as an effort to take advantage of business opportunities during the pandemic and increase family income.
Mentoring Mengelola Keuangan dan Perbankan Mahasiswa Master Penerima Beasiswa NTB di Malaysia dan Polandia
Authors: Zahrah  , Baiq Dinna Widiyasti  , Lady Faerrosa  , Isra Dewi Kuntary Ibrahim  , Widia Febriana
Published: November 2023

NTB Scholarship is a program designed by the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara which is intended to improve the existing human resources in the NTB through sending the best youngers to pursue their studies in country and abroad. Life as a      student in country will certainly be very different from overseas life, especially in managing finances while being an international student. Considering that, it is very essential to transfer information and to accompany what is needed before taking off. The aim is to provide an insight and how to manage finance and what they need to know in preparing for overseas life. This program of community development is carried out using an online mentoring strategy through the google meet site. The target is NTB scholarship awardees who are postgraduate students in Malaysia and Poland. The results of these activities include the emergence of awareness and deeper knowledge about how to do financial management rationally, easy to implement, effective and efficient, as well as being able to apply the theory of proportional percentage of financial planning in two different currencies. So that our targets can maintain their good economic stability during taking overseas study.
Efektifitas Nugget Tempe Sebagai Makanan Tambahan Untuk Menjaga Gizi Seimbang Pada Masyarakat Gunung Medan
Authors: Purwati Rati Purwati , Evin Noviana Sari  , Ita Dwiaini  , Hafiza
Published: November 2023

This counseling aims to inform, remind, and provide education to the public regarding information and knowledge about the importance of maintaining balanced nutrition and how to do it. In this extension, tempeh nuggets will be the main object as one of the nutritional supplements which will be discussed during the counseling about what is contained in it and how to make it. To convey this counseling material using language that is easy to understand so that it is easily understood by the target of counseling. The media used in this counseling is print media. The conclusion of this activity is counseling about the importance of maintaining balanced nutrition to the community by suggesting nutritional supplements to help maintain balanced nutrition in a more enjoyable way. Based on the results of this study, many parents are interested in making this food as a snack for additional nutrition for their family.
Upaya Membantu Literasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Disleksia di SDN Jorato Sape
Authors: Hanafi Sri Hardiningsih Hanafi , Mulyadi  , Muhammad Rijalul Akbar  , Ningsih Komalasari  , Fitria Sarnita  , Muhammad Ziaulhaq  , Anggih Tri Cahyadi
Published: November 2023

Learning strategies in developing the literacy skills of elementary school children in Bima district can be done through playing while learning. Learning activities carried out by elementary school (SD) teachers in helping students especially in literacy for students with learning difficulties (dyslexia) can be done in various ways. One of them is by implementing game activities in the learning process. The game activities here are the traditional Bima game activities (mpa'a mcimi). This activity can be modified by using word cards (flashcards) in it. Efforts made in helping students with learning difficulties (dyslexia) carried out at Jorato Sape Public Elementary School, Bima Regency used the implementation method which was carried out by checking the initial literacy skills of students in grades 1 to grade 5, implementing play activities, and evaluating. From the initial data, the ability of students' learning difficulties varies, from difficulty distinguishing letters, to difficulty combining syllables. While the application of the team uses games by utilizing word cards (flashcards) in these traditional games. Of the 14 students who had learning difficulties, 4 of them showed changes in recognizing letters better with 2 treatments. While 10 other students have not shown optimal changes. This is due to the lack of time and motivation from within the students.
Peningkatan Kecakapan Digital Pada Siswa SD Inpress Kolorai Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Maluku Utara
Authors: Sabban Irawati , G. Karlos Papingka  , Fahmi Diaguna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge and instill digital attitudes and skills to the students of the Inpres Elementary School in Kolorai Village, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province. This service is important to do in Kolorai Village because the village has a uniqueness on a small island and the village is designated as one of the marine villages by the Morotai Island Regency Government. This activity is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The method used is a comment poster. As a nautical village, of course, digital skills must be given from the time the child is of primary school age, it's just that this island has not been supported by infrastructure. What digital kids understand is content and social media accounts. This activity really provides a learning experience for the students of SD Inpres Kolorai because most of them are active users of friendship applications and content that feeds city life. So that students can understand that everything learned from the accounts and applications they are happy with today can have a negative impact on themselves and their environment. So that they can do positive things, as well as protect themselves from newly recognized people through gadgets.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Kreasi Celengan Hias Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Masykuroh Qanitah , Sulistyaningrum Ridhanti , Febi Nuraini Isna , Nur Aisyah Diah
Published: November 2023

Preliminary observation shows the low interest of children to do saving at school, which is indicated by the small number of students who save regularly every week. This, together with the lack of children's understanding of saving become the basis for the community service activity. This community service activity aims to educate school-age children to provide literacy about the benefits of saving, invite children to learn to set aside some of their money for savings, and increase children's creativity by decorating piggy banks. Activities were carried out for grade 5 and 6 students at SD Negeri Getan 02, Bulu, Sukoharjo. The results of this service activity show that elementary-age students can be given an understanding of financial literacy, especially saving, in a fun way where students are enthusiastic in listening to explanation, and have question and answer session. Furthermore, the activity of decorating piggy banks by drawing, and sticking both using paper and seeds can arouse student motivation related to increasing interest in saving which is part of an effort to build financial literacy from an early age.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Legalitas Usaha Dan Sosial Media Di Banjarbendo Sidoarjo
Authors: Faizatul Isnaini  , Eka Wantoro Briliantine Caesar , Laily Muzdalifah
Published: November 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a factor of economic growth are strategically positioned to accelerate structural changes to improve the standard of living of society in general. MSME's role is to expand the supply of employment and become a resource for sustainable economic growth and equity in increasing income. The research object for the Banana Nuna Banana Chips industry is located in Banjarbendo Village, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used is in the form of marketing assistance using social media in the form of Instagram and whatsapp business. Primary data sources were obtained in the form of interviews, observation and documentation, as well as secondary data from books and journals were also used to support this assistance. Based on the research results, information was obtained that the factors inhibiting the development of the banana nuna banana chip industry were media for promotion, marketing and capital. With this assistance, the MSME development strategy will be known. The business development strategy includes external factors, namely economic, social and environmental. Apart from that, strategy includes internal factors such as management, marketing, finance, and product.
Pelatihan Etika Bisnis dan Penyusunan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi UMKM Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Mia Ika , Ardini Lilis , Lestariningsih Marsudi , Shabrie Wiwiek Srikandi
Published: November 2023

The STIESIA Surabaya community service team provided business ethics and simple bookkeeping records to 15 Tambaksari Village, Surabaya City SMEs owners. The main reason for conducting community service is because the identification of problem that previously done shows that SMEs owners have difficulty in compiling simple bookkeeping for their business. This activity was carried out with four sessions: delivery of business ethics material, presentation of simple bookkeeping material, simple bookkeeping training, and discussion sessions. The result of community service is the increased awareness of SMEs owners of the importance of simple bookkeeping discipline for the sustainability of SMEs businesses.
Pengolahan Kelapa Menjadi Minyak Vigin Coconut Oil (VCO) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sri Kuncoro Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Rospida Lela , Nopiah Ririn
Published: November 2023

The aim of community service activities in Sri Kuncoro Village is to socialize the benefits of coconut trees to the local community. Apart from that, to develop a sense of love for the environment through the use of local coconut trees around people's homes and to introduce ways to process coconuts in a more innovative way that has high added value, namely into VCO oil (Virgin Coconut Oil). The process of making coconuts into "Pure VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil)" is a very strategic "step" in accelerating the achievement of advanced, balanced and sustainable regional development (in Sri Kuncoro Village).
Karakteristik Parameter Fisis Objek Wisata Sungai Napal Jungur Di Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Syaputri Adinda Hija , Supiyati Supiyati , Suwarsono Suwarsono
Published: November 2023

Sungai Napal Jungur merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang yang terletak di Kabupaten Seluma. Beberapa bagian Sungai Napal Jungur mengalami perubahan seperti, pelebaran, penyempitan, serta perubahan kedalaman yang di akibatkan oleh erosi yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas alam dan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui karakteristik parameter fisis sungai Napal Jungur Seluma. Dalam penelian ini metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran langsung di lapangan berdasarkan cuaca normal. Dengan titik pengukuran debit sebanyak 12 titik, sedimen dan pengambilan sampel sedimen sebanyak 8 titik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan kecepatan arus perlokasi penelitian rata-rata (0,17 m/s - 0,82 m/s). Kecepatan arus rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 1,04 m/s. Debit sungai tertinggi terjadi di titik lokasi 1 yaitu sebesar 3,62 m3/s dan debit sungai terendah terjadi di titik lokasi 4 yaitu sebesar 0,94 m3/s. Sungai Napal Jungur Seluma didominasi oleh pasir sangat kasar dengan diameter 1 mm yang terletak di bagian sisi kanan sungai. Debit sedimen layang tertinggi yaitu 6,615 g/s dan debit sedimen layang terendah yaitu 0,47 g/s. Debit sedimen dasar tertinggi yaitu 75,50 kg/s dan debit sedimen terendah yaitu 19,80 kg/s. Kategori sungai adalah landai, bentuk sungai yaitu sungai berkelok.
PENDAMPINGAN EDUKASI SEKSUALITAS SEBAGAI UPAYA CEGAH PELECEHAN DAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI KAMPUNG BLONGKENG KECAMATAN GALANG
Authors: Pratiwi Diah Ayu , Rasal Amrullah
Published: November 2023

Fenomena kasus pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual pada anak semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pada kasus ini, seringkali anak tidak menyadari bahwa mereka sedang dijadikan objek pelecehan atau kekerasan seksual. Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap permasalahan pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual dialami oleh anak-anak di kampung Blongkeng. Masyarakat Blongkeng mengganggap bahwa membicarakan seks pada anak merupakan hal yang tabu dan edukasi seks akan mendorong anak untuk berhubungan seks. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada anak-anak mengenai seksualitas. Sehingga kasus – kasus yang berkaitan dengan pelecehan atau pun kekerasan seksual dapat diminimalisir dengan baik. Bentuk pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dengan pendekatan pasrtisipatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan dan studi kasus. Keberhasilan kegiatan dibuktikan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang organ dan kesehatan reproduksi dan permasalahan pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual.
PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN DAMPAK SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOCIAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Soelasih Yasintha , Winstinindah-S Christine
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan utama yang dilakukan dalam bidang pendidikan antara lain adalah pembanguan gedung Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), penyediaan sarana maupun kelas e-learning, pelatihan guru, pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan, pelatihan keterampilan bagi anak anak yang lulus maupun putus sekolah. Dalam bidang kesehatan, Yayasan Gugah Nurani Indonesia (GNI) melakukan intervensi untuk mendukungan pembangunan sarana air bersih, pembangunan toilet yg ramah anak dan perempuan, mencegah dan mengurangi angka stunting anak-anak, pengembangan program sanitasi berbasis masyarakat. Sementara itu di bidang ekonomi, GNI mendukung pendirian dan pengembangan koperasi, menyediakan dana bergulir untuk simpan pinjam, mendukungan pengembangan usaha koperasi dan kelompok, memfasilitasi penguatan sumber daya manusia di koperasi. GNI melakukan monitoring untuk memastikan tahapan implementasi program berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan timeline yang dibuat. Di sisi yang lain, GNI juga melakukan evaluasi terhadap seluruh rangkaian input-proses-hasil untuk mendapatkan gambaran terhadap setiap program yang dilakukan bersama-sama dan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Untuk itu GNI bekerja sama dengan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya untuk mengadakan pelatihan mengenai metode SROI (Social Return On Investment) untuk mengukur dampak program pemberdayaan. Pelatihan ditujukan kepada tim manajemen GNI yang tersebar di berbagai kota di Indonesia, sebanyak 30 orang dan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk webinar online. Hasil pelatihan membukakan wawasan baru bagi tim GNI tentang cara pengukuran baru SROI. Mereka akan mencoba untuk menerapkan SROI dalam kegiatan mereka selanjutnya.
PENINGKATAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI INFORMASI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SUSTAINABILITY DI BATIK KEDUNG GUDEL SUKOHARJO
Authors: Saharsini Astuning , Susanti Ari , Saputra Era Trianita , Istiyanto Budi , Liliyan Aditya , Tania Sabiila Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian yang dilakukan tim kami di Batik Kedunggudel yang berada di wilayah Desa Wisata Kreatif Kenep. Batik Kedunggudel merupakan industri yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi batik, baik batik tulis, cap, maupun printing. Mulai dari tahap persiapan dimana kami melakukan observasi dan menemukan beberapa ketidaksesuaian dalam proses akuntansi di Batik Kedunggudel diantaranya mitra belum mengetahui peranan akuntansi dalam menjalankan bisnis, belum menerapkan proses akuntansi mulai pengumpulan bukti sampai penyusunan laporan keuangan, mencampuradukkan keuangan pribadi dengan bisnis, belum melakukan perhitungan biaya produksi, penentuan harga jual yang belum efektif, serta mitra belum mengetahui laba ruginya. Dari permasalahan yang ditemui di Batik Kedunggudel, kami memberikan pengarahan kepada mitra tentang urgensi akuntansi dalam bisnis dan proses akuntansi, selanjutnya kami membantu membuat kerangka pembukuan dalam Microsoft Excel. Kami memberikan pendampingan secara intens kepada mitra mulai dari pengenalan akun-akun dalam setiap transaksi, menyusun pembukuan sampai laporan keuangan pada kerangka yang sudah tersedia. Pelaksanaan monitoring kepada mitra juga dilakukan tim kami untuk melihat bahwa mitra sudah dapat mengaplikasikan proses akuntansi dalam menjalankan bisnis sehingga dapat sustainable.
Reflective Metacognitive Project Based Learning (RM-PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti , Ubaidilah Ubaidilah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan utama dari pendidikan masa kini, termasuk juga Biologi adalah untuk mendorong siswa menjadi pemikir kritis yang efektif dalam menghadapi tantangan global. Sayangnya, gambaran kemampuan tersebut pada siswa Indonesia masih belum menggembirakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pembelajaran Reflective Metacognitive Project Based Learning (RM-PjBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui desain pretest-posttest control group design. Dua kelas yang digunakan dalam penelitian masing-masing diterapkan model pembelajaran RM-PjBL sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan PjBL sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data berupa keterampilan berpikir kritis diperoleh melalui tes uraian yang mengacu pada indikator berpikir kritis. Hasil analisis melalui uji Anacova menunjukkan bahwa model RM-PjBL terbukti lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan model PjBL. Dengan demikian, RM-PjBL memberikan kesempatan yang lebih besar bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir melalui keterlibatan terhadap aktivitas metakognitif yang meliputi perencanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi secara mendalam terahadap proses berpikir.
COMPARISON OF KNN, NAIVE BAYES, DECISION TREE, ENSEMBLE, REGRESSION METHODS FOR INCOME PREDICTION
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Rahmansyah Nur , Setiawan Andy , Ronika Zakila Cahya , Hidayah Dini Fatihatul , Syakira Atira
Published: November 2023

Using the income classification dataset, we performed data analysis with the help of data mining to gather interesting information from the available data. Currently, data processing can be done using many tools. One of the tools that we use for data processing is the orange application. By using the dataset we looked at the welfare level ranging from marital status, school, gender, and from all fields related to income ranging from sales, to daily life to find out the income earned by employees or workers from several countries such as the United States, Cambodia, United Kingdom, Puerto-Rico, Canada, Germany, Outer US (Guam-USVI-etc). The purpose of this analysis is to determine the hourly income in one week that can affect the income classification. The classification technique uses various classification models, namely the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm model, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Esemble Method and Linear Regression algorithm. The results of the analysis based on the test results of various algorithm models can be concluded that the best algorithm model for measuring workers' income is to use the Naive Bayes Decision. Analysis of variables based on Hours-per-Week and Capital-Gain affects Income Classification which determines whether the income earned is more than 50 thousand/50 K and the analysis results in a prediction of a person's income level.
Analisis Perbandingan Daya Output Serta Efisiensi Modul Surya Tanpa Menggunakan Reflektor dan Menggunakan Reflektor Atap Galvalum dan Aluminium Foil
Authors: Siahaan David Soaloon , Stepanus  , Purba Robinson
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan letak astronomi Indonesia yang terletak pada garis khatulistiwa, maka sangat pantas atau layak jika Indonesia mengembangkan PLTS sebagai teknologi dalam mengimbangi tuntutan manusia terhadap ketergantungan akan listrik. Indonesia juga memiliki iklim tropis (terdiri dari 2 musim, panas dan hujan), sehingga penyinaran matahari di wilayah Indonesia (± 12 jam) cukup untuk menjadikan PLTS sebagai solusi untuk tuntutan kebutuhan akan listrik. Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan dalam PLTS tersebut adalah panel surya. Panel surya mampu mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi listrik secara langsung.  kinerja panel surya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor ialah radiasi matahari, suhu dan kecepatan angin. Perhitungan dan analisis terhadap hasil pengukuran memperlihatkan bahwa kualitas kinerja sel surya tidak terlalu baik,  yaitu sebesar 0,143 untuk sel surya tanpa reflektor, 0,156 untuk sel surya dengan reflektor atap galvalum dan 0,157 untuk sel surya dengan reflektor aluminium foil. Dan efisiensi pada sel surya tanpa reflektor sebesar 7,48 %, untuk sel surya dengan atap galvalum sebesar 8,75 %, dan untuk sel surya dengan aluminium foil sebesar 9,72 %
Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sistem On-Grid di Atap Gedung untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Indonesia – Jakarta
Authors: Sitorus Yofi Grecia , Widodo Bambang , Purba Robinson
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) On-Grid, pada gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Indonesia (FT UKI). Dalam menganalisis perancangan ini, baik dari sisi teknik maupun sisi ekonomi serta menentukan Break Event Point (BEP) digunakan alat bantu aplikasi HOMER. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, yang mencakup pengumpulan, analisis dan penyajian data dalam bentuk angka. Setelah melakukan simulasi HOMER. PLTS terdiri dari 407 panel surya dengan total kapasitas daya keseluruhan adalah 150,890 Wp (watt peak), serta inverter sebanyak 16 unit dengan total  kapasitas keseluruhan yaitu 160.000 kW (kilowatt), dan total biaya seluruh komponen adalah Rp. 1.245.305.649,95. Dalam segi ekonomi, penghematan biaya dari nilai Net Present Cost (NPC) pada perancangan ini adalah sebesar Rp. 830.000.000, menghemat biaya Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) sebesar Rp. 227,87/kWh (kilowatt hour), serta menghemat biaya Operation & Maintenance (O&M) sebesar Rp. 142.000.000. Dari hasil kajian ini, diperoleh nilai BEP sekitar 7,27 tahun.
Analisa Harmonisa Dan Simulasi Filter Pasif Pada Kawat Netral BTS Di Gedung Prodi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Authors: Malau Jekson Supardi , Silalahi Eva Magdalena , Purba Robinson
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap BTS di Gedung Program Studi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik UKI, Jakarta dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui harmonisa pada kawat netral BTS yang mencakup tingkat distorsi tegangan dan arus akibat pemakaian komponen listrik yang bersifat nonlinier  pada BTS. Dalam penelitian ini, standar yang digunakan sebagai acuan, adalah standar IEEE 519-2014. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa Total Harmonic Distortion Current (THDi) pada BTS sebesar 224,72% dan tidak memenuhi standar. Arus harmonisa dominan yaitu orde ke-3 dengan THDi 219,02% dan orde ke-9 dengan THDi 47,56% yang melebihi batas standar IEEE 519-2014. Dan Total Harmonic Distortion Voltage (THDv) 1,59% dan memenuhi standar. Hasil simulasi filter pasif single tuned LC mampu mereduksi tingkat THDi arus yang mengalir pada BTS sebesar 217,66% dengan menggunakan software Matlab/Simulink.  Arus yang mengalir pada kawat netral berdasarkan pengukuran sebesar 1,1 ampere dengan nilai THDi 224,72%, dan setelah difilter, THDi turun menjadi 7,06%, namun masih belum memenuhi standar. Arus harmonisa dominan yang mengalir pada kawat netral adalah orde ke-3 dengan THDi 219,02% dan orde ke-9 dengan THDi 47,56%, yang melebihi batas standar dan THDv keseluruhan sebesar 1,59%.
Smart Door Lock Menggunakan Identifikasi Wajah dan Bot Telegram Sebagai Kendali Jarak Jauh Berbasis IoT
Authors: Renwarin Arlen , Susilo Susilo , Widodo Bambang
Published: November 2023

Technological advances are expected to be able to meet growing human needs. One of the things that needs to be considered is door security, and one method to achieve this level of security is by utilizing technology. This research will explore the working principles of door locks that adopt facial identification as an alternative to conventional keys. In this research, conventional keys will be replaced by a facial identification system that operates based on a specified command sequence. The data resulting from the facial identification process will be collected by the ESP32-CAM device, then transferred to the computer to be compared with the available data. The computer uses the Arduino IDE programming language. This research will adopt quantitative methods, which include literature study and direct observation as data collection techniques. The collected data will be analyzed to reach conclusions. In this research, Telegram is also used as a means of remote control which will connect automatically when the system is activated and will be processed by the NodeMCU-ESP8266. The results of this research show that the ESP32-CAM can identify faces with a response time of between 2.69 s – 3.24 s and the distance for face reading is up to a maximum distance of 80 cm. Test results on Telegram show that the response time obtained by the Telegram bot to control the key on the NodeMCU-ESP8266 is between 4.19 s – 4.48 s for each different location.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Virtual dengan Aplikasi Book Creator Pada Mata Kuliah Tafsir Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Silalahi Jojor , Butarbutar Imelda , Sirait Romulus , Gultom Tamara Y.
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted as an answer to the problem of the low quality of education in Indonesia by implementing learning development that involves more activeness and independence of students. This research is media development research by following the steps of the ADDIE model. The development of learning media that utilizes advances in internet technology is quality learning because the learning process motivates students to be actively and creatively involved in learning. After achieving validation results from material experts of 94% and media experts of 96%, the media and learning materials were tested in small groups of students to get responses about the materials and learning media. After a positive response from the small group of students to the media which reached a percentage of 92% was obtained, the learning media was implemented in large groups or to all students who taking the Old Testament Interpretation course. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the media after implementation was obtained by the success of all students in carrying out the assignments given by the lecturer independently, actively and creatively. All assignments that have been carried out in E-Book form are collected in one library in the Book Creator application media. With the learning achievements above, it can be concluded that virtual learning media with the Book Creator application in the Old Testament Interpretation course is a valid, practical and effective learning media.
Implementasi Konsep Berpikir Kritis Paulo Freire dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Masyarakat Rote Melalui Revitalisasi Tradisi Tu’u
Authors: Pandie Daud Alfons , Pandie Remegises Danial Yohanis , Selan Alexander
Published: November 2023

The Tu'u education tradition is important for the Rote community not only as a means of helping to finance children's education, but as a form of solidarity, a form of brotherhood and as a medium for unifying the Rote community. However, as time went by, the Tu'u educational tradition began to diminish and even be ignored for various reasons. One of them is that the Tu'u Belis tradition is more important, so education is neglected. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the concept of education according to Paulo Freire's perspective regarding critical thinking, critical awareness and the importance of education and its urgency for the sustainability of education in the Rote community. Freire explained that education plays an important role in the process of human liberation and education must be a tool to overcome social injustice, poverty and oppression. Freire emphasized the importance of human-centered education, which involves students actively in the teaching and learning process, and promotes critical understanding of the world around them. The method used in this research is library research and direct observation where the researcher is part of the Rote community, supported by secondary sources such as books, journals and online media which can be academically accountable. In this study, researchers found that Paulo Freire's concept can be implemented in the Rote community, because it opens up the Rote community's framework of thinking about the importance of education through critical thinking and critical awareness, so that they are free from being oppressed by their reality.