bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ikonografska i stilska analiza ikone Jeruzalema iz manastira Studenica
Authors: Parijez Majna , Munk Ana
Published: April 2022

Rad se bavi analizom ikone Jeruzalema iz 1841. godine koja se danas nalazi u manastiru Studenica kod Kraljeva u Srbiji. Pripada tipu ikona koje su hodočasnici donosili s putovanja u Svetu zemlju kao memoriju i blagoslov, a na njima su prikazivana palestinska sveta mjesta. Radi se o ikonografski izuzetno kompleksnim, likovno atraktivnim i kulturološki značajnim ikonama koje sve više privlače pažnju istraživača koji se bave poviješću hodočasništva i vizualne reprezentacije Jeruzalema i Svete Zemlje te povezanim vjerskim praksama kao što je produkcija i diseminacija suvenira.
Mica Todorović — crteži (1929.–1933.)
Authors: Udovičić Ivana
Published: April 2022

Rad obrađuje dio opusa umjetnice Mice Todorović. Riječ je o 16 crteža nastalih u razdoblju od 1929. do 1933. godine koji su prema načinu predstavljanja i tematici jedinstveni u autoričinu opusu. Odlikuju se autentičnošću umjetničkog promišljanja, ali vidljivi su i različiti utjecaji, poput Georga Grosza, grupe Zemlja i Krste Hegedušića. Humorom koji je sofisticiran, ali jasan, autorica ukazuje na neravnotežu između kanoniziranih društvenih svjetonazora i stvarnih principa na kojima djeluje tadašnje društvo. Ovom serijom crteža Mica Todorović uvrstila se u sam vrh socijalno angažirane umjetnosti u regionalnim okvirima.
Crustal Deformation Patterns in the Tibetan Plateau and Its Adjacent Regions as Revealed by Receiver Functions
Authors: Yang Yihai , Zhang Xuemei , Dong Yunpeng , Sun Shengsi , Hua Qian , Liang Chuntao
Published: April 2022

In the past decades, several mechanisms (e.g., the crustal flow and thin viscous sheet models) and combinations of them have been proposed to explain the uplift and outgrowth of the Tibetan plateau. These mechanisms, however, cannot account for all the features observed, and the issue is still highly debated. In this study, we computed receiver functions (RFs) at 254 permanent and portable stations in the Tibetan plateau and its adjacent regions to provide large-scale constraints for the crustal deformation. A harmonic analysis, which has been recently proposed to help distinguishing a dipping Moho from crustal anisotropy, was employed here to investigate the accurate crustal anisotropy. We further applied the H-κ stacking technique to determine the crustal composition using the RFs after harmonic correction or moveout correction. Our results showed the following: (1) Harmonic corrections on Ps phases led to average differences of 2.6 km and 0.04 in crustal thickness and in the VP/VS ratio, respectively; notably, the weighting factors of the Ps, PpPs, and PpSs + PsPs phases affected the uncertainties more obviously than the harmonic corrections. (2) The crustal deformation of the central–southern Tibetan plateau was controlled by the faulting and subduction of the Indian plate; meanwhile, faulting played a dominant role in the crustal deformation of the northern and eastern Tibetan plateau. (3) Widespread upper crustal or crustal shortening and thickening should have occurred beneath the entire study region, except for the Chuan–Dian block (which likely underwent tectonic extension). (4) Crustal partial melting might have enhanced the crustal anisotropy, and promoted the accumulation and release of strain, increasing the probability of fracture in the upper crust.
Deep-Neural-Network-Based Estimation of Site Amplification Factor from Microtremor H/V Spectral Ratio
Authors: Pan Da , Miura Hiroyuki , Kanno Tatsuo , Shigefuji Michiko , Abiru Tetsuo
Published: April 2022

Site amplification factors (SAFs) of S wave at ground surface are crucial for evaluating and predicting seismic ground motions. This study proposed a novel methodology for directly estimating S-wave SAF from microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVR) based on deep neural network (DNN) model. We analyzed site amplifications obtained from generalized spectral inversion technique and microtremor data observed at Kyoshin net and Kiban–Kyoshin network sites in Chugoku district, western Japan. The DNN model was developed using peak frequency and the frequency-dependent relationship between MHVRs and SAFs. The sites were divided into training set, validation set, and test set. The training set and validation set were used in k-fold cross-validation technique to evaluate and select optimal model. Once the optimal model had been determined, the model was employed on the test set that was completely independent of the training and validation set for evaluating the generalization performance. Residuals and root mean square errors between the estimated and observed SAFs were evaluated to discuss the applicability of the proposed model. We also confirmed that the DNN model shows better performance in estimating SAFs compared with the existing double empirical correction method.
Penerapan media dakon sejarah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di MAN 2 Malang
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Hanurawan Fattah , Priyambodo Aji Bagus
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the motivation to learn history of X IPA 2 MAN 2 Malang by using learning media in the form of Dakon History. Media Dakon History is a game of dakon that has been modified in such a way by researchers with the aim of being used as a supporting medium for learning activities in historical subjects. Learning motivation is an impulse that moves learning action or other educational actions. Many previous studies found that the use of learning media in the form of dakon games can help obtain the expected research objectives. The results of this study indicate that after the use of Dakon media the history of student learning motivation has increased. Increased student learning motivation can be known by the fulfillment of all aspects of learning motivation proposed by Maslow (in Hanurawan, 2016) with a theory of needs that must be fulfilled in learning and opinions expressed by Slavin (in Hanurawan, 2016) with internal motivation and external motivation in the process learn. Then to strengthen the success of the study can also be seen in the comparison of the results of the questionnaire and improvement of student learning outcomes between before and after the study was conducted.

Keywords: the use of dakon history media; the motivation to learn history of x ipa 2 man 2 malang

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas X IPA 2 MAN 2 Malang dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa Dakon Sejarah. Media Dakon Sejarah adalah permainan dakon yang sudah dimodifikasi sedemikian rupa oleh peneliti dengan tujuan untuk digunakan sebagai media pendukung kegiatan pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan yang menggerakkan tindakan belajar atau tindakan-tindakan yang pendidikan yang lain. Banyak penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berupa permainan dakon dapat membantu memperoleh tujuan penelitian yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan setelah penggunaan media Dakon Sejarah motivasi belajar siswa semakin meningkat. Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dapat diketahui dengan terpenuhinya semua aspek motivasi belajar yang dikemukakan oleh Maslow (dalam Hanurawan, 2016) dengan teori kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi dalam belajar dan pendapat yang dikemukakan oleh Slavin (dalam Hanurawan, 2016) dengan motivasi internal dan motivasi eksternal dalam proses belajar. Kemudian untuk memperkuat keberhasilan penelitian dapat dilihat pula pada perbandingan hasil kuesioner serta peningkatan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah penelitian dilakukan.

Kata kunci: penggunaan media dakon sejarah; motivasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas x ipa 2 man 2 malang
Kesepian perempuan lajang pada dewasa awal
Authors: Nisa Amelia Fakhrun , Hidayat Fattah , Bisri Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This research is aimed to know the lonelinessof sigle women on their early adult- period. The research is using qualitative method with fenomenology approach on three women on their early adult period who feel lonely. The data collection is using structural interview, open questionnaire, and the participants as the observers. The technique of data analysis is by using fenomenology technique. Based on the result of the analysis of this research, the conclusions acquired are as follow: (a) kind of loneliness for single women is feeling along and unreachable or unrealized dreams, (b) kinds of loneliness according to Brehm (1992), those which has existed are also appeared on every participant differently, (c) type of the loneliness in which the three participant are into is emotional loneliness, (d) the causes of loneliness are mostly due to relationships with someone, environment or a situation, and how they could build the expected relations, and (e) the reaction given were positive and negative based on the explanation of the participants which reacted in some ways such ignoring, denying, and responding.

Keywords: loneliness; early-adult women; single

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengenai kesepian perempuan lajang pada dewasa awal. Jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi pada tiga perempuan dewasa awal lajang yang kesepian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, kuisioner terbuka, partisipan sebagai observer. Teknik analisis data dilakukan teknik data fenomenologis. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut:a)Jenis perasaan kesepian bagi perempuan lajang ialah merasakan sendiri dan harapan yang belum terpenuhi atau terwujudkan b) jenis –jenis perasaan kesepian berdasarkan Brehm, yang sudah ada juga muncul pada setiap partisipan, tetapi berbeda-beda. c) Bentuk kesepian yang mana ketiga pertisipan termasuk dalam kategori kesepian emosional. d) Penyebab kesepian lebih kepada menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain atau seseorang, lingkungan atau situasi dan bagaimana membangun hubungan yang diharapkan. e) Reaksi yang muncul berupa sikap negatif dan positif, yang mana semua menurut dari paparan partisipan. Kemudian membentuk model reaksi berupa mengalihkan, menghindar dan menanggapi reaksi tersebut.

Kata kunci: kesepian; perempuan dewasa awal; lajang
Hubungan antara persepsi penyakit (illness perception) dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker di Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hilmayani Ika Nur , Chusniyah Tutut , Suhanti Indah Yasminum
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research are to understand correlation between illness perception and psychological distress in cancer patients. The research uses quantitative approach with descriptive and correlation design. The subjects in this research are cancer patients in Banjarmasin city. Instrument used in the form illness perception scale and psychological distress scale. The analysis of this research is descriptive analysis and correlation product moment. The result of this research shows that most of the cancer patients (1) have a negative illness perception (2) have low psychological distress (3) there is a positive correlation between illness perception and psychological distress in cancer patients.

Keywords: illness perception; psychological distress; cancer

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita kanker di kota Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa skala persepsi penyakit dan skala distres psikologis. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi produk momen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita kanker (1) memiliki persepsi penyakit yang negatif  (2) memiliki distress psikologis yang rendah (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi penyakit dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker.

Kata kunci: persepsi penyakit; distres psikologis; kanker
Hubungan Kemandirian dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Irviana Lidya Ira , Rahmawati Hetti , Farida Farah
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to understand the correlation between the autonomy and self-adjustment of adolescents in boarding school PPAI An-Nahdliyah. This research is a quantitative research with correlational descriptive research design. The subjects of this study are adolescents who living in the boarding school PPAI An-Nahdliyah with the number of 60 subjects. The result of this research are: (1) 73,3 percent adolescent of boarding school have level of adjustment in medium category; (2) 70 percent of adolescents of boarding school have autonomy in the medium category; (3) there is a significant positive correlation between autonomy and adolescent self-adjustment boarding school PPAI An-Nahdliyah.

Keywords: autonomy; self-adjustment; adolescent in boarding school

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemandirian dan penyesuaian diri remaja pondok pesantren PPAI An-Nahdliyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja yang bermukim di pondok pesantren PPAI An-Nahdliyah dengan jumlah 60 subjek. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) 73,3 persen remaja pondok pesantren memiliki tingkat penyesuaian diri dalam kategori sedang; (2) 70 persen remaja pondok pesantren memiliki kemandirian pada kategori sedang; (3) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kemandirian dan penyesuaian diri remaja pada pondok pesantren PPAI An-Nahdliyah.

Kata kunci: kemandirian; penyesuaian diri; remaja pondok pesantren
Fundamentalisme agama sebagai prediktor intoleransi politik pemuda Hindu di Bali
Authors: Sihombing Marvel M.A.A.N , Chusniyah Tutut , Shanti Pravissi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study aims to (1) determine the level of religious fundamentalism of Hindu youth in Bali, (2) to determine the level of political intolerance of Hindu youth in Bali, (3) to determine religious fundamentalism as a predictor of political intolerance of Hindu youth in Bali. This research is quantitative research with descriptive and correlational predictive methods. The population in this study were Hindu youth in Bali and the sample used in this study was 90 people with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this research is a scale of religious fundamentalism and a scale of political intolerance. The analysis of the research data uses descriptive analysis with categorization based on the T value. Hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that Hindu youth in Bali (1) have religious fundamentalism which is categorized as high, (2) have political tolerance, and (3) religious fundamentalism is not a predictor of political intolerance because of the significance level of 0.644.

Keywords: Religious Fundamentalism; Political Intolerance; Hindu Youth

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) tingkat fundamentalisme agama pemuda Hindu di Bali, (2) tingkat intoleransi politik pemuda Hindu di Bali, (3) mengetahui fundamentalisme agama sebagai prediktor intoleransi politik pemuda Hindu di Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan korelasional prediktif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemuda Hindu di Bali dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini berupa skala fundamentalisme agama dan skala intoleransi politik.Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pengkategorian berdasarkan pada nilai T. Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemuda Hindu di Bali (1) memiliki fundamentalisme agama yang dikategorikan tinggi, (2) memiliki toleransi politik , dan (3) fundamentalisme agama bukan merupakan prediktor intoleransi politik karena taraf signifikansi 0,644.

Kata kunci: Fundamentalisme Agama; Intoleransi Politik; Pemuda Hindu
Hardiness sebagai prediktor kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa olahragawan di universitas negeri malang
Authors: Pradana Mohammad Saiful , Chusniyah Tutut
Published: April 2022

Abtract: The purposes of this research were (1) to study the level of hardiness of student athlete at State University of Malang, (2) to study the level of happiness of students athlete at State University of Malang, (3) to study whether hardiness is a predictor of happiness in students athlete at State University of Malang. This research is a quantitative research of predictive type using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression on the population of student athletes at the State University of Malang. The research subjects were selected using a proporsional random sampling of 100 people. The research instrument a hardiness scale with reliability of 0.976 and scale of The PERMA-Profiler with reliability of 0.695. The results showed that 52% of the subjects had high hardiness and 52% had low happiness. The R value obtained by the hardiness variable toward happiness variable was significant for about 0.583. Moreover, the R-Square value was 0.340, which showed that hardiness contributes to the emergence of happiness by 34% and 66% was influenced by other factors. The significance value was 0.00 < 0.05, which means that the hypothesis H0 was rejected and the hypothesis H1 is accepted.

Keywords: hardiness; happiness; student athlete.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat hardiness pada mahasiswa olahragawan di Universitas Negeri Malang, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa olahragawan di Universitas Negeri Malang, (3) untuk mengetahui apakah hardiness merupakan prediktor kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa olahragawan di Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis prediktif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana pada populasi mahasiswa olahragawan Universitas Negeri Malang. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan proporsional random sampling sebanyak 100 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala hardiness scale dengan reliabilitas 0,976 dan skala The PERMA-Profiler dengan reliabilitas 0,695. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 52% subjek memiliki hardiness tinggi dan sebanyak 52% memiliki kebahagiaan rendah. Nilai R yang diperoleh variabel hardiness terhadap variabel kebahagiaan cukup signifikan yaitu sebesar 0,583. Diperoleh nilai R-Square sebesar 0,340 yang berarti bahwa hardiness memberikan kontribusi terhadap munculnya kebahagiaan sebesar 34% dan 66% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti hipotesis H0 ditolak H1 diterima.

Kata kunci: hardiness; kebahagiaan; mahasiswa olahragawan
La gran oportunidad de la salud digital en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Bagolle Alexandre , Casco Mario , Nelson Jennifer , Orefice Pablo , Raygada Georgina , Tejerina Luis
Published: April 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 demostró la centralidad de la salud de la población para las economías y el bienestar social, a la vez que evidenció serios problemas estructurales de larga data en los sistemas sanitarios. En América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), se destacaron serias deficiencias en dimensiones básicas como calidad, resultados, costos y equidad. Hoy, los países deben gestionar la complejidad cada vez mayor de sus sistemas sanitarios mientras hacen frente a una crisis económica sin precedentes. Este documento aborda cada aspecto del proceso de TD, comparte evidencia, prácticas y recomendaciones concretas, identifica el conjunto de actores que pueden y deben participar y delinea los elementos prácticos necesarios para que cada país pueda construir esta crucial trayectoria.
Blanqueo de capitales e instituciones financieras
Authors: Werbin Eliana Mariela , Maharaj Gajindra
Published: April 2022

Este estudio se centra en el movimiento de flujos financieros ilícitos, específicamente efectivo, hacia el sistemafinanciero legal, en formas que buscan ocultar los orígenes del efectivo, haciendo que el mismo sea imposible de rastrear.A través del análisis de varios casos judiciales, esta investigación muestra cómo, dentro de las normas contables, los flujosfinancieros ilícitos se estructuran y se trasladan a las instituciones financieras, de manera que pasan desapercibidos. Eldocumento también destaca las deficiencias de control interno en los bancos que propagan estas prácticas negativas.El presente trabajo se basa en investigaciones anteriores sobre fraude y corrupción (Compin, 2008; Cooper et al., 2013;Everett et al., 2007; Mitchell et al., 1998; Neu et al., 2013b) y agrega ejemplos mediante el uso de casos judiciales reales pararesaltar las prácticas corruptas. Se consideran además los métodos para prevenir estas prácticas negativas y se detallacómo se adaptan las prácticas y técnicas contables para ayudar con las estrategias de lavado de dinero. En muchos casos,estas prácticas se propagan y mantienen durante periodos prolongados, ya que no son detectadas por los mecanismos decontrol establecidos para su prevención e identificación.
Ecological aspects of meranti kunyit (Shorea macroptera Dyer) in Rantau Bertuah Forest, Siak Regency, Riau Province and the implication for forest management and conservation
Authors: Fambayun Rizki Ary , Heriyanto Nur Muhammad , Wardani Marfuah
Published: April 2022

Sumatra’s lowland tropical rainforest is in the third place after Kalimantan and Papua in terms of Indonesia’s plant species diversity. Shorea macroptera is one of the species from the Dipterocarpaceae family, known as an important commercial timber tree species. In September 2019, the study was conducted in Rantau Bertuah Forest, Siak Regency, Riau Province, Sumatra, with a total sample plot area of 1 ha. The data were analyzed to show the vegetation quantitative structure and composition on the study site using the Important Value Index, and the association of S. macroptera using the Ochiai index. The results recorded 55 plant species belong to 33 families on this study site. Dipterocarpaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Fabaceae have the most abundant species, encompassed 51 species ≥10 cm in diameter with a total of 624 individuals. The result showed that the top three dominant species in this area, namely Callophyllum macrocarpum Hook.f. (IVI = 27.88%), Shorea parvifolia Dyer (IVI = 21.98%) and Gironniera nervosa Planch. (IVI = 19.99%). C. macrocarpum dominated all the regeneration levels: tree, sapling and seedling with IVI of 27.88%, 49.57% and 86.31%, respectively. S. macroptera has the strongest association with C. macrocarpum (Ochiai index of 0.73), followed by the S. parvifolia (Ochiai index of 0.61) and G. nervosa species (Ochiai index of 0.51). S. macroptera is widely used for industrial timber purposes and has limited distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the efforts to manage it sustainably, especially in production forests.
A rua grita direitos humanos: uma reflexão acerca da criminalização das manifestações sociais feministas e de mulheres no Brasil e sua repercussão com relação à efetivação dos direitos humanos
Authors: Maders Angelita Maria
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se, neste artigo, refletir acerca do crescente fenômeno da criminalização das manifestações dos movimentos sociais, dentre eles e em especial, os feministas e de mulheres, e suas consequências para a concretização dos direitos humanos no Brasil. Para alcançá-lo, faz-se, primeiramente, uma revisão bibliográfica, com base em uma epistemologia feminista, acerca da caminhada evolutiva e conceitual desses movimentos. Após, são trazidos e problematizados aspectos inerentes à criminalização das manifestações e protestos dos movimentos sociais e da resistência feminina especialmente no que se refere à efetivação dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, adentrando na questão da exacerbada utilização do Direito Penal como mecanismo simbólico de solução dos conflitos sociais. Conclui-se não ser a repressão a melhor resposta a ser dada pelo Estado para tanto, pois o direito à manifestação é um direito que decorre do direito à liberdade e, portanto, é um direito fundamental; limitações desproporcionais a este são equivocadas e atentatórias aos Direitos Humanos, além de não representarem a melhor técnica para a (re)afirmação da democracia no país. A pesquisa é bibliográfica; afinal, traz um recorte de ideias de autoras que são referência nacional e internacional para aviventar o debate acerca dessa temática, cada dia mais atual.
Liberdade de expressão e discurso de ódio: o direito brasileiro à procura de um modelo
Authors: Facchini Neto Eugênio , Rodrigues Maria Lúcia Boutros Buchain Zoch
Published: April 2022

O artigo analisa como o direito brasileiro vem tratando o discurso de ódio, especialmente no âmbito das redes sociais, e se está aparelhado para solucionar conflitos que põem em rota de colisão a liberdade de expressão e outros direitos fundamentais. Partindo-se da defesa de ampla liberdade de expressão, examina-se quais são os limites que se podem impor a discursos discriminatórios e ofensivos. Analisam-se as experiências jurídicas estadunidense e alemã em relação ao tema, bem como se apontam tentativas regulatórias das mídias sociais digitais na Europa e no Brasil, na tentativa de estabelecer limites ao hate speech. Propugna-se a implantação de um sistema de autorregulação regulada dos provedores de serviços de internet, com procedimentos e medidas eficazes a combater violações cometidas nas mídias sociais digitais, com o desenvolvimento de uma cultura de respeito à diversidade. Do ponto de vista jurisdicional, procurar-se-á indicar qual o modelo seguido pelo direito brasileiro. Aventa-se a hipótese de que embora a jurisprudência do STF tenha sido firme em prol de uma posição preferencial da liberdade de expressão, seguindo a tradição norte-americana, o mesmo não ocorre frente ao discurso de ódio. Aqui, o modelo seguido parece ser o alemão, em razão da maior proximidade dos documentos constitucionais vigentes em ambos os países, que igualmente protegem, até com maior destaque, a dignidade da pessoa humana e seus direitos de personalidade, previsões, estas, ausentes na constituição estadunidense. A pesquisa realizada é de natureza teórica e utilizou procedimento comparativo, com abordagem qualitativa e prescritiva, valendo-se da técnica bibliográfico-documental.
Luces y Sombras del Derecho a Morir Dignamente en México
Authors: Cobos Campos Amalia Patricia
Published: April 2022

En la mesa de los debates ético-jurídicos del mundo actual la eutanasia ocupa indudablemente un lugar especial los argumentos en pro y en contra se controvierten ante el surgimiento cada vez más frecuente de legislaciones al respecto, que se gestan a la vera del tan cuestionado derecho a morir dignamente. La existencia o no del derecho a morir ha estado en el pensamiento jurídico desde tiempos inmemoriales, pero su regulación no ha avanzado a la par de la imparable modernidad, por el contrario, continúa siendo materia de álgidas discusiones en ámbitos médicos, éticos, religiosos, sociales y por supuesto jurídicos. El presente trabajo de investigación se centra en la situación que la figura jurídica en cuestión presenta en México, partiendo de la hipótesis de que el derecho a morir con dignidad debe ser regulado adecuadamente en aras de la tutela que una vida digna que es sin duda el presupuesto sine qua non de la existencia de los demás derechos humanos. En la investigación se aplica, metodológicamente hablando, la hermenéutica y la epistemología jurídicas, así como el método comparativo, basándonos en la técnica de revisión de literatura especializada en el tema para sustentar la validez de la hipótesis.
A New Control Solution Using Fcs-Mpc for a Bidirectional Interleaved Converter Operating as a DC Power-Flow Interface
Authors: Tricarico Thiago , Costa João A. V. C. , Alves Fábio A. L. , Aredes Mauricio
Published: April 2022

This work proposes a control solution based on finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) for interleaved converters with the features of maintaining phase currents balanced and reducing the output current ripple while presenting a voltage regulation with a high disturbance rejection capability even under constant power loads. Moreover, the proposed solution adds a penalty strategy in the cost function to prevent overcurrent. Further, this work provides a secondary contribution, consisting of a method to estimate the predictive control bandwidth based on the disturbance rejection capability. The control analysis and the simulation results carried out throughout the work confirm that the proposed strategy solves the main issues of the interleaved converter and ensures the operation for applications in power flow interfacing between dc links.
Miyokard İnfarktüsü Geçiren Hastaların Anksiyete, Depresyon Düzeyleri ve Stresle Baş Etme Yöntemleri ile Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Emel , KAYA Yunus
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, miyokard infarktüsü geçiren hastaların anksiyete, depresyon düzeyleri ve stresle baş etme yöntemleri ile uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Koroner Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde yatan 300 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, Hasta Tanıtıcı Özellikler Soru Formu, Hastane Anksiyete-Depresyon Ölçeği, Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve Richard-Campbell Uyku Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde; Kruskal-Wallis, Mann Whitney U ve Spearman’s korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların anksiyete (8,03±4,45) ve depresyon (9,28±4,75) puan ortalamaları sınırda bulunmuştur. Uyku kalitesi puan ortalaması (35,6±19,4) düşük bulunurken, stresle baş etme alt boyut puan ortalamaları, Kendine Güvenli Yaklaşım 22,4±3,4, Çaresiz Suçlayıcı Yaklaşım 19,8±4,5, Boyun Eğici Yaklaşım 14,1±3,1, İyimser Yaklaşım 14,9±2,6 ve Sosyal Destek Arama için 10,6±2,3 olarak bulunmuştur. Kendine Güvenli Yaklaşım, İyimser Yaklaşım ve Sosyal Destek Arama ile anksiyete ve depresyon arasında ise negatif yönde ilişki bulunurken, Çaresiz Suçlayıcı Yaklaşım ve Boyun Eğici Yaklaşım ile anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Uyku kalitesi ile anksiyete, depresyon ve Çaresiz Suçlayıcı Yaklaşım ile arasında negatif yönde ilişki bulunurken, İyimser Yaklaşım ve Kendine Güvenli Yaklaşım ile aralarında pozitif yönde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık çalışanları koroner yoğun bakım ünitelerinde miyokard infarktüsü geçiren hastaların ruhsal durumları değerlendirilmeli ve hastalara ruhsal destek sağlanmalıdır.
The Growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with the Addition of Probiotics to Feed in Sakatiga Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatera
Authors: Sinaga Veronika Oktavia Br , Mukti Retno Cahya
Published: April 2022

Feed is a source of energy to support the growth and survival of fish. To increase feed consumption to the maximum, it is necessary to add an intake to fish feed to increase the digestibility of fish to feed. One alternative that can be done is by adding (supplements) to the feed. Probiotics are an alternative that can be used as a supplement to aquaculture fish feed. The purpose of this field practice is to determine the effect of adding probiotics on the growth of tilapia. This field practice was carried out in August - October 2020 in Sakatiga Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatera. In infield practice, there were two treatments, namely P0: control (without the addition of probiotics) and P1: treatment with the addition of probiotic EM4 at a dose of 15 ml/kg. The container used is a waring placed in a concrete tub. The stages of the implementation of this field practice start from the preparation of containers, adding probiotics to feed, raising tilapia, and collecting data. The parameters observed were fish growth (length and absolute weight), specific growth rate, feed conversion (FCR), fish survival, and water quality (temperature and pH). The results showed that the results of the P1 treatment gave better results than the P0 treatment, the absolute length growth of 3.71 cm, the absolute weight growth of 6.10 g, the specific growth rate of 5.15% / day, the FCR of 0.74, and survival of 90%. The water quality in both treatments during maintenance was included in the normal standard for tilapia as the temperature of 27.5 - 29.8 °C and pH of 6.7 - 8.4. The addition of probiotics can be proposed as an effort to increase the production of tilapia aquaculture.
The Effectiveness of Curcuma zedoaria Extract in Enhancing Non Spesific Immune Responses of Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)
Authors: Putra A. Samad Agus , Ayuzar Eva , Ilhamdi Ilhamdi , Hatta Muhammad
Published: April 2022

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of using turmeric extract (Curcuma zedoaria) on non specific immune of grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). During the study, fish were fed a diet containing 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 g extract/kg feed twice a day for 14 days. Observations of non-specific immune parameters such as respiratory burst activity, chemiluminescent response, phagocytic activity, superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and lysozyme activity were sampled at 0, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 14 days. The results showed that fish fed C. zedoaria with 0.5 g/kg feed affected non-specific immune responses, and showed significant effect in the short term. On contrary, for long-term administration causes a decrease and inhibition of non-specific cellular defense activity. Thus, this study concluded that the administration of turmeric extract added to the feed can act as an immunostimulant and increase the non-specific immune response in grouper (E. fuscoguttatus).
Physical Abnormalities of Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Juvenile Found During Sorting Process in Anmyeon, South Korea
Authors: Gultom Victor David Nico
Published: April 2022

Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) is the most popular consumption fish in South Korea. Korean consumes flounder as sashimi, spicy soup, stew and cutlet. Due to its popularity; Korean considers Olive flounder as the nation’s raw fish. Despite advanced aquaculture technique, modern facilities and massive production, fingerling size grading and abnormal sorting are conducted by traditional method. This study was conducted by observation. A group of 5 to 6 person worked meticulously to sort out abnormal fingerling and juvenile. Sorting is based on physical traits such as the shape and structure of head, jaw, operculum, fin, body; body coloration, pigmentation and length. Due to the exclusiveness and technicality of this profession, information and standard in grading and sorting has been lacking. This research provides the information about sorting criteria of Olive flounder juvenile and detail description of physical abnormalities being sorted out.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Education, Commitment to Entrepreneurship terhadap Nascent Halalpreneurial Intention pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Surabaya
Authors: Rika Rika , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: April 2022

Entrepreneurship education dianggap mempunyai pengaruh terhadap nascent halalpreneurial intention. Penelitian ini membahas hal itu, dengan mahasiswa Muslim di Surabaya yang sedang atau telah menempuh mata kuliah kewirausahaan sebagai obyek penelitian. Selain itu, entrepreneurship education dapat menjadi faktor penting timbulnya commitment to entrepreneurship pada mahasiswa dan menumbuhkan niat berbisnis dikalangan mahasiswa. Hal ini karena entrepreneurship diakui sebagai cara untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online kepada responden mahasiswa Muslim, ditemukan bahwa entrepreneurship education dan commitment to entrepreneurship berkaitan dengan nascent halalpreneurial intention pada mahasiswa Muslim di Surabaya.
Pengetahuan Keuangan, Pengalaman Investasi, dan Iklan Proyek Berpengaruhkah pada Minat Investasi Mahasiswa pada Crowdfunding Syariah?
Authors: Nabilla Zakkya Jihan , Shofawati Atina
Published: April 2022

Crowdfunding Syariah merupakan salah satu bentuk fintech dengan mengumpulkan dana dari masyarakat untuk diberikan kepada pihak atau proyek yang membutuhkan bantuan dana dengan menerapkan prinsip syariah didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pengetahuan keuangan, pengalaman investasi mahasiswa dan iklan proyek terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa pada situs crowdfunding syariah di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis PLS-SEM memanfaatkan software SmartPLS 3.3. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan keuangan dan iklan proyek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa pada situs crowdfunding syariah, sedangkan pengalaman investasi mahasiswa memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan pada minat investasi mahasiswa pada situs crowdfunding syariah di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Keuangan, Pengalaman Investasi, Iklan Proyek, Investasi Mahasiswa, Crowdfunding Syariah
Genus-Physiognomy-Ecosystem Map with Solar Panels Produced at 10m-resolution First-time in a Country Scale through Machine Learning of Multi-temporal Satellite Images
Authors: Sharma Ram C.
Published: April 2022

This research introduces Genus-Physiognomy-Ecosystem (GPE) mapping at a prefecture level through machine learning of multi-spectral and multi-temporal satellite images at 10m spatial resolution, and later integration of prefecture wise maps into country scale for dealing with 88 GPE types to be classified from a large size of training data involved in the research effectively. This research was made possible by harnessing entire archives of Level-2A product, Bottom of Atmosphere reflectance images collected by MultiSpectral Instruments onboard a constellation of two polar-orbiting Sentinel-2 mission satellites. The satellite images were pre-processed for cloud masking and monthly median composite images consisting of 10 multi-spectral bands and 7 spectral indexes were generated. The ground truth labels were extracted from extant vegetation survey maps by implementing systematic stratified sampling approach and noisy labels were dropped out for preparing a reliable ground truth database. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) implementation of Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) classifier was employed for classification of 88 GPE types from 204 satellite features. The classification accuracy computed with 25% test data varied from 65-81% in terms of F1-score across 48 prefectural regions. This research produced seamless maps of 88 GPE types first time at a country scale with an average 72% F1-score. In addition, mapping of solar panels and vegetation disturbance are added.
Compounded Nonsterile Preparations and FDA-Approved Commercially Available Liquid Products for Children: A North American Update
Authors: Parrish Richard , Ashworth Lisa D. , Löbenberg Raimar , Benavides Sandra , Cies Jeffrey J. , MacArthur Robert B.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of recent US Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) approved and marketed oral liquid, powder, or granule products for children in North America, to identify the next group of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) that have high potential for development as commercially available FDA-approved finished liquid dosage forms , and to propose lists of compounded nonsterile preparations (CNSPs) that should developed as commercially available FDA-approved finished liquid dosage forms as well as those that pharmacists should continue to compound extemporaneously. Through this identification and categorization process, the pharmaceutical industry, government, and the professions are encouraged to continue to work together to improve the likelihood that patients will receive high quality standardized extemporaneous CNSPs and US-FDA-approved products.
An Approach to Detecting and Mapping Individual Fruit Trees Integrated YOLOv5 with UAV Remote Sensing
Authors: Xiong Yongzhu , Zeng Xiaofeng , Chen Yankui , Liao Jiawen , Lai Weiqian , Zhu Mingyong
Published: April 2022

The location and number data of individual fruit trees are critical for planting area investigation, fruit yield prediction, and smart orchard management and planning. These data are conventionally obtained through manual investigation and statistics with time-consuming and laborious effort. Object detection models in deep learning used widely in computer vision could provide an opportunity for accurate detection of individual fruit trees, which is essential for rapidly obtaining the data and reducing human operations errors. This study proposes an approach to detecting individual fruit trees and mapping their spatial distribution by integrating deep learning with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing. UAV remote sensing collected high-resolution true-color images of fruit trees in the experimental pomelo tree orchards in Meizhou city, South China. An image dataset of deep learning samples of individual pomelo trees (IPTs) was constructed through visual interpretation and field investigation based on the fruit tree images captured by UAV remote sensing. Four different scales of YOLOv5 (YOLOv5s, YOLOv5m, YOLOv5l, and YOLOv5x) for object detection were selected to train, validate, and test on the image dataset of pomelo trees. The results show that the average precision (AP@0.5) of the four YOLOv5 models for validation reach 87.8%, 88.5%, 89.1%, and 90.7%, respectively. The larger the model scale, the higher the average accuracy of the detection result of validation. It suggests that YOLOv5x is a preferred high-accuracy model among the YOLOv5 family and is suitable to realize the detection of IPTs. The number of the IPTs in the study area was counted using YOLOv5x, and their spatial distribution map was made using the non-maximum suppression method and ArcGIS software. This study will provide primary data and technical support for smart orchard management in Meizhou city and other fruit-producing areas.
Modeling Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Intestinal Organoids
Authors: Di Giorgio Cristina , Roselli Rosalinda , Biagioli Michele , Bordoni Martina , Ricci Partizia , Zampella Angela , Distrutti Eleonora , Donini Annibale , Fiorucci Stefano
Published: April 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and relapsing disease caused by a dysregulated immune response to host intestinal microbiota that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. IBD encompasses two major clinical entities: ulcerative colitis (UC), which is limited to the colonic mucosa, and Crohn disease (CD), which might affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite the prevalence of IBD is increasing worldwide, therapy remains suboptimal, largely because the variability of causative mechanisms, raising the need to develop individualized therapeutic approaches targeted to each individual patient. In this context, patients-derived intestinal organoids represent an effective tool for advancing our understanding on IBD’ s pathogenesis. Organoid 3D culture systems offer a unique model for dissecting epithelial mechanisms involved IBDs and test individualized therapy, although the lack of a functional immune system and a microbiota, two driving components of the IBD pathogenesis, represent a major barrier for their exploitation in clinical medicine. In this review we have examined how to improve the translational utility of intestinal organoids in IBD and how co-coltures of 3D or 2D organoids and immune cells and/or intestinal microbiota might help to overcome these limitations.
Prevalence and Determinants of Excessive Screen Viewing Time in Children and its Effects on Physical Activity, Sleep, Eye Symptoms and Headache
Authors: Jain Shilpa , Shrivastava Shreya , Mathur Aditya , Pathak Deepali , Pathak Ashish
Published: April 2022

Screen viewing time is the total time spent by a child on any digital/electronic device. The objective of the present study was to determine the incidence and predictors of excessive screen viewing time in children in Ujjain, India. This cross-sectional, community-based study was conducted through house-to-house survey by using the three-stage cluster sampling method in 36 urban wards and 36 villages of Ujjain district, India. Excessive screen viewing time was defined as screen viewing for > 2 h/day. The prevalence of excessive screen viewing time was 17.83%. Risk factors identified using the multivariate logistic regression model were: age (OR: 1.5, P < 0.001); mobile phone use before bedtime (OR: 3.17, P = 0.008); parents’ perception about the child habituated to screen (OR: 14.03, P < 0.001); television in bedroom (OR: 48.69, P < 0.001); morning mobile screen viewing time (OR: 9.27, P < 0.001); not reading books other than textbooks (OR: 9.71, P < 0.001); and lack of outdoor play for >2 h (OR: 4.20, P < 0.001). Presence of eye pain was a protective factor for excessive screen viewing time (OR: 0.12, P = 0.011). The study identified multiple modifiable risk factors for excessive screen viewing time.
Unstructured Data Analysis for Risk Management of Electric Power Transmission Lines
Authors: Pereira Lucas , Pereira Rafael , Prado Pedro , Cunha Felipe , Góes Fabrício , Fiusa Roger , Silva Lorrany
Published: April 2022

Risk management of electric power transmission lines requires knowledge from different areas such as environment, land, investors, regulations, and engineering. Despite the widespread availability of databases for most of those areas, integrating them into a single database or model is a challenging problem. Instead, in this paper, we use a single source, the Brazilian National Electric Energy Agency’s (ANEEL) weekly reports, which contains decisions about the electrical grid, comprising most of the areas. Since the data is unstructured (text), we employed NLP techniques such as stemming and tokenization to identify keywords related to common causes of risks provided by an expert group on energy transmission. Then, we used models to estimate the probability of each risk. Our results show that we were able to estimate the probability of 97 risks out of 233.
A Hybrid Self-Seeded Ti:sapphire Laser with a Pumping Scheme Based on Spectral Beam Combination of Continuous-Wave Diode and Pulsed DPSS Lasers
Authors: Sonnenschein Volker Thomas , Tomita Hideki
Published: April 2022

A wide variety of applications require high peak laser intensity in conjunction with a narrow spectral linewidth. Typically, injection-locked amplifiers have been employed for this purpose, where a continuous wave oscillator is amplified in a secondary external resonant amplifier cavity using a pulsed pump laser. In contrast, here we demonstrate a setup that combines a CW Ti:sapphire oscillator and pulsed amplifier in a single optical cavity, resulting in a compact system. Dichroic beam combination of blue wavelength semiconductor diodes and the green wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser allowed the simultaneous excitation of the Ti:sapphire crystal by both continuous-wave and pulsed pump sources. A linewidth of <2MHz is achieved in continuous wave operation, while the linewidth increases to about 10MHz in the combined CW + pulsed mode with a pulse duration of 73ns. A peak pulse intensity of 0.2kW is achieved, which should enable efficient single-pass second harmonic generation in a nonlinear crystal.