bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles of Development of the Transport and Logistics System of Ufa
Authors: Шайахметов Р.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные направления развития транспортно-логистической системы города Уфы. Выявлены проблемы, накопленные в данной сфере. Автором установлены тренды пространственного развития Уфимской агломерации. Предложен механизм повышения эффективности общественного транспорта, а также система взаимодействия бизнеса и власти.

The article deals with the main directions of development of transport and logistics system of the city of Ufa. The problems accumulated in this sphere are revealed. The author establishes the trends of spatial development of the Ufa agglomeration. The mechanism of increase of efficiency of public transport, and also system of interaction of business and the power is offered.
Approach to Assessing the Potential for Productivity Growth Labor in the Enterprise
Authors: Попов Д.В. , Габитова А.Р.
Published: July 2024

С целью выявления подразделений кандидатов на первоочередное внедрение бережливых технологий на производственно-строительном предприятии разработан подход, позволяющий оценивать потенциал роста производительности труда посредством анализа эластичности по капиталовооруженности труда и по воздействию времени на выработку в подразделениях предприятия с помощью производственной функции Тинбергена. Результаты представлены в виде сводной таблицы.

For the purpose of identification of candidate divisions on priority introduction of lean approach at the production and construction enterprise, the approach allowing to estimate the potential of increase in labor capacity by means of the analysis of elasticity on capital-labor ratio and on influence of time for development in divisions by means of Tinbergens linearized model is developed. Results are presented in the form of the summary table.
Management of Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease: A Point of View. Part 1
Authors: Суджаева О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен обзор Руководства Американской ассоциации сердца и Американской коллегии кардиологов по ведению пациентов с хронической коронарной болезнью 2023 года. Кратко освещены основные разделы: введение, эпидемиология, оценка, диагностика и стратификация риска, лечение, соображения стоимости и экономической эффективности. Сделаны акценты на различиях между европейским и американским подходами к созданию рекомендаций.

The article provides an overview of the 2023 American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease. The main sections of the Recommendations are briefly covered: introduction, epidemiology and general principles, evaluation, diagnosis, and risk stratification, treatment, other important considerations, including cost-effectiveness considerations. Emphasis is placed on the differences between European and American approaches to creating recommendations.
Anestesia intravenosa total em cesariana canina: relato de caso
Authors: De Sousa Santana José Luís , Sterphany Araújo Barbosa Larisy , Maria Santos Leal Sayonara , Cardoso de Melo Alex , Barbosa Lopes Isaac Ramon , DE SOUSA REGO DENNISE MAYRA , Costa Agostinho Ítala Rossana
Published: July 2024

A distocia é uma complicação comum durante o parto em cães e gatos, que pode ser funcional (inércia uterina) ou obstrutiva (causas maternas ou fetais). Quando o tratamento médico não é suficiente, a cesariana é frequentemente indicada para garantir a sobrevivência da mãe e dos filhotes. Este estudo de caso descreve a aplicação bem-sucedida de um protocolo de anestesia intravenosa total associado a bloqueio locorregiional. durante uma cesariana em uma cadela com distocia.
DISFUNÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS FELINAS
Authors: Gaia de Sousa Felipe , Uchôa Ribeiro Juliana , Lilian Beier Suzane , Kátia Iser Teixeira Myrian
Published: July 2024

As doenças respiratórias são consideradas doenças graves e potencialmente deletérias. Dentre elas, a asma e a bronquite crônica caracterizam-se como disfunções respiratórias que ameaçam constantemente o bem-estar dos gatos. Os pacientes apresentam mudanças na estrutura respiratória, reversíveis ou não, devido ao extenso quadro inflamatório, que obstrui o fluxo de ar, permite o acúmulo de muco e reduz de lúmen das vias aéreas. Os gatos acometidos apresentam tosses, respiração ruidosa, dispneia, e, em muitos casos, assumem posição ortopneica. O diagnóstico pode ser obtido através de exames de rotina, uso de radiografias torácicas, coleta e análise de fluidos broncoalveolares, entre outros. O manejo terapêutico baseia-se, combinado ou não, no uso de drogas como broncodilatadores, corticoides, aerossóis e mudanças ambientais com objetivo de redução da exposição aos possíveis agentes alergênicos responsáveis pela incitação do quadro respiratório.
CORREÇÃO DE OTOHEMATOMA E OTITE POR Malassezia spp. EM DIDELPHIS ALBIVENTRIS
Authors: Santos Sabioni Michelle , Martins Ana Paula
Published: July 2024

Relata-se a correção de um otohematoma em um exemplar de Gambá-de-orelha-branca, ocasionado pelo fungo Malassezia spp. O animal apresentava com sinal clínico prurido em ambas as cavidades auriculares, além de secreção amarronzada, e aumento de volume unilateral direito. Após a realização de exames para identificação do agente etiológico, foi realizada cirurgia, com sutura captonada para correção da afecção citada.
أثر الصمت التنظيمي على التميز المؤسسي من خلال الالتزام التنظيمي كمتغير وسيط في المنظمات الصناعية في منطقة الملك حسين بن طلال التنموية في المفرق
Authors: الكعبير محمد خالد , البشابشة سامر عبدالمجيد
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الصمت التنظيمي على التميز المؤسسي من خلال الالتزام التنظيمي كمتغير وسيط في المنظمات الصناعية في منطقة الملك حسين بن طلال التنموية، وتألف مجتمع الدراسة من (208) من المديرين والمشرفين، يمثلون جميع المديرين والمشرفين الفنيين والإداريين في المصانع الواقعة في منطقة الملك حسين بن طلال التنموية في محافظة المفرق وعددها (31) مصنعاً، وقد تم توزيع استبانة على عينة عشوائية مؤلفة من (135) مديراً ومشرفاً وخضعت (94) استبانة منها للتحليل الإحصائي باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS) وبرنامج تحليل المسار (Amos). 
وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج كان أبرزها: وجود أثر جزئي ذي دلالة إحصائية للصمت التنظيمي في التميز المؤسسي، ووجود أثر غير مباشر ذي دلالة إحصائية للالتزام التنظيمي كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين الصمت التنظيمي والتمييز المؤسسي.
وكان من أهم التوصيات: زيادة اهتمام المنظمات الصناعية بتوفير مناخ يدعم مشاركة العاملين في إبداء الآراء والاقتراحات الخاصة بالعمل، وترسيخ ثقافة التعبير عن الرأي والحرية في تداول الآراء والافكار من قبل إدارات المصانع لتكون حافزاً للعاملين للمشاركة.
Gender Problems in Indonesia: The Phenomenon of Gamophobia in a Permissive Society
Authors: Safiudin Khamdan
Published: July 2024

The global discourse on sex recession has intensified, with a noticeable trend towards singlehood among individuals. United Nations data indicates a significant 1% decline in global population, underscoring this shift. Shocking statistics reveal that 64.65% of millennials opt to remain unmarried, avoiding marital commitment. This article explores gamophobia as a social pathology in permissive marriage cultures. In permissive contexts, the term "permissive" signifies a trend towards legalizing actions based on personal rights and freedom. The article investigates various causes of gamophobia and argues that marriage should not be feared or excessively debated in terms of gender dynamics. Additionally, it provides a gendered perspective on gamophobia and proposes solutions based on the author's insights. Using a literature review approach, this study comprehensively examines gamophobia in permissive societies, drawing from diverse scholarly sources to explore its complexities within gender frameworks and societal norms. Gamophobia in permissive societies manifests as a complex issue where individuals experience fear and avoidance towards committed marital relationships. This phenomenon not only poses psychological challenges but also mirrors broader gender dynamics, social constructs, and cultural norms that shape perceptions and responses to marriage. Addressing gamophobia's detrimental effects requires a holistic approach involving government bodies, educational institutions, civil society, and individuals. The article advocates for comprehensive preventive measures and interventions, including the author's suggestion to reevaluate pre-family constructs for societal benefit. In conclusion, this article contributes to understanding gamophobia within permissive societies, stressing the necessity of a multifaceted approach to effectively address its implications and foster healthier attitudes towards marriage and commitment.
Single Women's Happiness In Terms Of Social Support And Religiosity
Authors: Islahiani Rufaidah  , Setiasih
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, single women still get a negative stigma. They are considered "incomplete" individuals because they haven’t or don’t want to get married. The society also sees the single women in concern even though they can also get happiness, with the social support and religiosity they have. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and religiosity and happiness in single women. The participants of the study were 82 single women aged 26-45 who were unmarried. Data retrival was carried out by distributing questionnaires using google form by online and the measurment using likert scale. This study uses a quantitative research method. The hypotesis test that was used in this research using SPSS program. The results showed that there was a relationship between social support and religiosity and happiness. The correlation results obtained of 0.650 showed a strong relationship with the direction of positive correlation, it means  the higher the social support and religiosity of single women, the higher their happiness either.
Event of Visual Impairment and Loss with Off-Label Administration of AVASTIN Injection
Authors: Yasmeen Fatima  , Ahmad Wasim
Published: July 2024

In the middle of September 2023, frequent cases of vision loss and impairment of diabetic patients were reported in Lahore-Pakistan. Many diabetic patients lost their precious vision. with the progression of the cases, the DRAP (Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan) found that patients were administered an Avastin 100mg/4ml injection (an angiogenic drug used for treating colorectal and other metastatic carcinomas)2. Up to 65 cases were reported in the province of Punjab.
Students Legal Awareness of The Prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence (Study at Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Authors: Nandita Uttami Shakira , Lisiani Prihatinah Tri , Musyahadah Rahmah Alef
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the level of students' legal awareness regarding the prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence as well as the influence of disciplinary factors, socialization intensity factors, and religious piety factors on students' legal awareness regarding the prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence at the Faculty of Law, Jenderal Soedirman University. This research uses quantitative research methods with a sociological juridical approach and descriptive research specifications. Types and sources of data include primary data and secondary data obtained using questionnaire, documentary and library methods. The research results show that the level of legal awareness of students regarding the prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence at the Faculty of Law, Jenderal Soedirman University is high. This is proven by the results of research on 4 (four) indicators including the high level of student legal knowledge, the high level of student legal understanding, the number of students' legal attitudes that agree, and the number of students' legal behavior that is in accordance with the prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence. Discipline factors, socialization intensity factors and religious piety factors have a positive influence on students' level of legal awareness regarding the prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence.
The Application of Restorative Justice In The Settlement of Traffic Accident Cases (A Case Study In The Jurisdiction of The Bekasi City Resort Police)
Authors: Chairunnisa Nurriva , Hendriana Rani , Retnaningrum Dwi Hapsari , Prakash Nunna Bhanu
Published: July 2024

Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 regarding Criminal Case Handling based on Restorative Justice serves as the legal basis, empowering the police to resolve cases by applying Restorative Justice principles. This research aims to examine the implementation and inhibiting factors of Restorative Justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of Bekasi City Police Resort. This study employs an empirical juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The research location is conducted at Bekasi City Police Resort. The research findings indicate that firstly, Bekasi City Police Resort undertakes several stages in resolving cases through Restorative Justice, namely the attempt stage of mediation, the stage of requesting cessation of legal proceedings with Restorative, and the stage of determining the Letter of Termination of Investigation (SP3). Secondly, the research results show several obstacles in applying Restorative Justice to traffic accident cases in Bekasi City Police Resort, namely the substantive component. There are also other inhibiting factors, such as the victim party demanding a relatively high amount of compensation. In contrast, the perpetrator party cannot pay the total amount, failing the peace agreement.
Analysis of the Iran-Israel War Conflict on Economic Implications in Indonesia
Authors: Lituhayu Berlylia Nur Alina Lituhayu , Nasywa Mukhbita Nayla  , Kyung Park Hyun
Published: July 2024

The conflict between Iran and Israel has been one of the flashpoints in the Middle East. However, in recent years, the conflict between these two countries has transcended regional boundaries and triggered turmoil at the global level. This study aims to analyze the Iran-Israel war conflict and examine the implications for the economy in Indonesia. The approach used is normative juridical by utilizing the method through library studies. The results show that Indonesia, as a developing country with the implementation of an open economic system that relies on the imported power sector, has an indirect relationship to the war conflict between Iran and Israel. The conflict has significantly impacted the Indonesian economy, especially with rising energy prices, inflation in international trade, and a significant decline in foreign investment. This study also emphasizes the importance of Indonesia maintaining a free and active foreign policy, as well as prioritizing diplomacy and peaceful conflict resolution in dealing with the implications of the war between Iran and Israel.
Revisiting Conditional Punishment Jurisdiction in Child Abuse Cases (Study Decision Number X/Pid.Sus-Child/2021/PN.Pwt)
Authors: Evan Bonatua Pasaribu Rodo , Hendriana Rani , Hapsari Retnaningrum Dwi , Barkhuizen Jaco
Published: July 2024

The Criminal Code (KUHP) has regulated alternative sanctions for imprisonment in criminal criminal practices, namely conditional sentences as regulated in Articles 14a to Article 14f of the Criminal Code. One of the sentences related to conditional criminal sentences is Decision Number X/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Pwt. This research aims to find out the legal considerations of judges in imposing conditional criminal sanctions on defendants in the Purwokerto District Court Decision Number X/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Pwt. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical with prescriptive research specifications. The data source used is secondary data by collecting and using literature studies presented in narrative text, and the data analysis method used is normative qualitative. The results of research and discussion show that the judge in deciding Case Number X/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Pwt did not consider the theory of retaliation. However, the conditional criminal sentence of 6 (six) months shows that the judge did not consider the fiscal theory, because the defendant has committed criminal acts against 2 (two) other victims.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI KEAMANAN UJIAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RIJNDAEL DAN REMOTE DESKTOP PROTOCOL
Authors: Alamsyah Zaenal , Insany Gina Purnama , Taqwana Friendly Jihad
Published: July 2024

Hanna Hersop Course and Training Institute (LKP) is a non-formal educational institution that offers learning materials both offline and online. The obstacles faced by the institution during the implementation of the exam are still not optimal because they are still carried out using conventional methods, such as the use of paper and pencils, which causes the risk of cheating and security during the exam. So this study aims to implement an exam system on a virtual machine with an integrated security application using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) with the Windows Server 2019 operating system as a server and client for the implementation of the exam test. The main objectives include security settings on the Windows Server OS in the virtual machine, login key encryption with the Rijndael algorithm, and creating an application to generate login keys. The development technique chosen is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The online exam application was developed using Microsoft ASP.NET Core for the time server, while the exam website uses PHP and JavaScript. The desktop application of the security system with RDP was created using the C# programming language. This system includes setting the exam time synchronized with the time server via the HTTP protocol, as well as restricting access to the exam website only in the virtual machine and limiting keyboard functionality during the exam. The results of the study show that the implementation of online exams on a virtual machine with an RDP security system can create a safe exam environment. This includes preventing cheating through restricting access to applications and the web, encrypting login keys to maintain confidentiality of information, and limiting keyboard functionality. This implementation also creates a better exam implementation structure with exam time synchronization, and a high level of user satisfaction. Respondents on the Likert scale showed satisfaction with the ease of use of the online exam security application implemented at LKP Hanna Hersop.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN (ISPA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Mandiri Puput Dwi , Hartanti Dwi , Sari Aprilisa Arum
Published: July 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan (ISPA) merupakan suatu kondisi pemicu peradangan pernapasan bagian atas, seperti hidung, tenggorokan, sinus, dan saluran udara menuju paru-paru. Muncul gejala seperti pilek, batuk, sakit tenggorokan, hidung tersumbat, bersin-bersin, dan demam. Karena gejalanya seringkali mirip dengan penyakit lain, penderita ISPA sering kali tidak menyadari kondisinya. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mendiagnosis gejala ISPA dengan cepat dan akurat. Dengan mengintegrasikan biologi dan kecerdasan buatan (AI), dikembangkanlah bioteknologi berupa sistem pakar ISPA. Metode Certainty Factor digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kepercayaan terhadap suatu gejala berdasarkan keyakinan seorang ahli. Sistem ini dirancang untuk masyarakat umum agar dapat menerima hasil pemeriksaan dalam bentuk persentase, yang membantu mengidentifikasi apakah gejala yang dialami termasuk dalam kategori sinusitis, pneumonia, faringitis, atau asma. Fitur tanya dokter sebagai pengembangan dari sistem sebelumnya memungkinkan user untuk konsultasi dengan dokter mengenai gejala yang dialami. Hasil uji coba sistem menunjukkan bahwa hasilnya sesuai dengan perhitungan manual. Selain itu uji akurasi sistem menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 80%.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH KENDARAAN BERDASARKAN JENIS KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA YOLO SECARA REALTIME
Authors: Kusuma Adri Surya , Pradana Afu Ichsan , Pamekas Bondan Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem perhitungan jumlah kendaraan berdasarkan jenis kendaraan menggunakan algoritma YOLO secara real-time. Seiring perkembangan teknologi artificial intelligence, khususnya di bidang computer vision, media luar ruang juga mengalami kemajuan melalui komputasi hasil citra CCTV yang terpasang di media tersebut. Pentingnya penelitian ini terletak pada kontribusinya dalam menyediakan data lalu lintas yang akurat dan real-time yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah daerah, perusahaan manajemen lalu lintas, pengembang properti, dan perusahaan iklan untuk perencanaan lalu lintas, keamanan, dan analisis pemasaran. Metode penelitian melibatkan pelatihan model YOLOv9 dan pelacakan berbasis centroid pada dataset yang mencakup empat class kendaraan: car, motorcycle, bus, dan truck. Nilai 0.9 mAP, 0.909 precision, 0.828 recall, dan 0.867 F1-Score yang didapat dari hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun memiliki kemampuan untuk mendeteksi serta melacak kendaraan dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Namun, kinerja sistem sangat dipengaruhi oleh spesifikasi hardware yang dipakai, dan deteksi pada class motorcycle memiliki evaluasi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan jenis class kendaraan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan spesifikasi perangkat keras dan pengoptimalan model dapat meningkatkan performa sistem. Hasil ini penting karena menunjukkan potensi besar penggunaan algoritma YOLO dalam aplikasi pemantauan lalu lintas secara real-time.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS PEMILIHAN PROMOTOR TERBAIK DI PT. ACCENTUATES
Authors: Wardani Hadidtyo Wisnu
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di PT Accentuates sebagai tempat penelitian yaitu kesulitan evaluasi kinerja dalam memilih promotor terbaik, prosedur pengolahan datanya masih manual, hasil pemilihan kurang akurat, dan penilaian menjadi kurang objektif. Oleh karena itu diusulkan penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP untuk menentukan promotor terbaik. Dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur, serta menggunakan dua perhitungan yaitu secara manual dan aplikasi untuk akurat data. Berdasarkan penelitian, SPK dengan Metode AHP dapat membantu dan dapat digunakan PT Accentuates dalam proses pemilihan promotor terbaik, adanya pembobotan dari setiap kriteria, lebih akurat dan tepat, membawa tingkat transparansi yang tinggi, mengurangi bias subjektif dan meningkatkan objektivitas, sehingga dapat manghasilkan data perangkingan promotor. Sistem aplikasi SPK berbasis web merupakan hasil dari penelitian ini dimana dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Hasil riset diperingkat nilai 3 besar yaitu Yogi Firdaus = (0,4222), Yosep T.A = (0,2182), Nova S.W = (0,1691) dapat diusulkan menjadi promotor terbaik periode Juni 2023.
PENERAPAN GAME BASED LEARNING DALAM MATERI PEMBELAJARAN K3 DENGAN GAME “DISCOVER HAZARD IN THE WORKPLACE”
Authors: Kuswoyo Deni , Elviana Elviana , Latif Antina
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan keselamatan di sekolah biasanya diajarkan secara konvensional oleh guru, namun metode pembelajaran tersebut saat ini tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan dan minat siswa. Perkembangan media pembelajaran dengan game merupakan alternatif pembelajaran masa kini bagi siswa karena mereka dapat belajar dengan model ubiquitous (pembelajaran di mana saja) tanpa kendala waktu dan tempat. Penelitian pengembangan game menggunakan metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) dengan pendekatan game based learning. Hasil pengujian game ini menggunakan pendekatan pengujian alpha dan beta testing, dimana tidak terdapat error atau kendala dalam permainan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan game dengan judul “Discover Hazard In The Workplace”. Mahasiswa dapat dapat belajar dengan menyenangkan, menarik, dan termotivasi aktif sehingga lebih mudah memahami konten yang disajikan dalam manajemen risiko dalam pembelajaran kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3).
A REDESCOBERTA DO TURISMO
Authors: Valerio Naiara De Souza , Moreira Gilsélia Lemos , De Araujo Joseane Gomes
Published: July 2024

O município de Ilhéus já foi sede da Capitania hereditária São Jorge dos Ilheos, tendo como principal fator econômico, o cacau. Entretanto, após diversas crises, precisou mudar sua base econômica, saindo da produção cacaueira e indo em busca de outras alternativas, sendo uma delas, o turismo. Sendo assim, esse artigo teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições do turismo para a economia desse município, a fim de entender como o turismo funciona no referido município e por fim, determinar as potencialidades turísticas e identificar o que precisa para que essa potencialidade se torne concreta. É uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, cuja metodologia adotada foi levantamento de referências bibliográficas, documentais e levantamento de dados em fontes secundárias de órgãos públicos, como o Ministério do Turismo, e trabalhos de campo. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que o município tem um potencial que vai além do turismo de sol e mar. Uma estratégia para fomentar a atividade turística é investir no tripé turismo, cacau e chocolate, por meio da valorização da produção do cacau fino.
EXPERIÊNCIA E DIÁLOGO COM OS MAPAS MENTAIS
Authors: Sales Luana Santos , Silva Mirian Batista
Published: July 2024

O ensino de Geografia hoje perpassa por diversos debates acerca das possibilidades em potencializar o ensino e aprendizagem no componente curricular. Nesse sentido, considera-se a Cartografia como um recurso para ser explorado nos mais diversos níveis de ensino para a construção dos saberes geográficos. Dentre o contexto, o presente trabalho objetiva reconhecer a potencialidade dos mapas mentais na alfabetização cartográfica e no Ensino de Geografia.  Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, através de um estudo de caso com desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas direcionadas à alfabetização de saberes cartográficos na Geografia escolar com uso dos mapas mentais, em que foi realizado nas turmas do 6° ano da Escola Municipal São Pedro, Ilhéus-BA, além do levantamento bibliográfico. Desse modo, percebe-se a evolução da aprendizagem de noções cartográficas. O desenvolvimento da oficina  evidencia-se como possibilidade incentivadora da leitura crítica e reflexão do lugar de vivência,  e o pensamento espacial no ensino de Geografia.
Selbstbehauptung durch Traditionsbildung? Zwei Fortsetzer des Liber pontificalis in den Schismen des 12. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Pongratz Stephan
Published: July 2024

The Vitae of various popes written by Pandulf and Boso, two of the most important sources on papal history of the 12th century, share a decisive commonality in their connection to the older Liber pontificalis. If one compares both authors in their role as continuators of the papal book, the parallels but also differences in their conceptions of history emerge with new clarity. While Boso, in optimistic trust in God, tried to interweave a golden past with a triumphant future, Pandulf openly addressed the failures and disasters of recent pontificates. His work appears in this light as a memorial of the decline experienced by Anaclet II’s curia.
Regieren mit Bildern. Funktion und Rezeption der Genueser Annalen im Spiegel ihrer Randzeichnungen
Authors: Engl Richard
Published: July 2024

The Genoese annals are famous as an early and official Italian communal chronicle written by laymen. However, comparatively little research has been done on the drawings accompanying Cafaro’s and Oberto’s annals in the surviving original manuscript BNF ms. Lat. 10136. This article re-dates these drawings, closes gaps in the iconographic interpretation – particularly with regard to animal motifs, ships and floral ornaments – and reconstructs verisimilar functions of the images. These were probably intended to make it easier for the ruling elite to access important historical knowledge, to affirm the communal constitutional model and to emphasise memories that created unity and identity.
Bayanin Wasu Al’amurra na Ƙirar Kalma a Hausar Yamma
Authors: Abbas Nazir Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Nazarin karin harshe wani ɓangare ne a cikin nazarin harshe wanda yake ƙoƙarin kwatanta nau’o’in kare-karen harshe masu kusanci da juna ta kammani tare da fitowa da wuraren da suke da bambanci. Wannan fagen ya fi sha’awa da alaƙar da ake samu tsakanin kare-karen harshe bisa ga bambance-bambancen da ake samu tsakaninsu, domin alaƙar itace take taimakawa wajen fahimtar juna tsakanin masu magana da kare-karen harshe na harshe ɗaya. Malamai masu nazarin karin harshen Hausa sun rarraba kare-karen harshen Hausa na yanki a manyan yankuna na Gabas da na Yamma. Malaman sun yi wannan rabon ne ta la’akari da muhalli da kuma kamannin kare-karen harshen ta fuskar nahawu ko siffofin harshe. Ana iya auna bambancin karin harshen Hausa na yanki a dukkan matakan nazari na nahawu tun daga; gundarin sauti da tsarin sauti da ƙirar kalma da ginin jumla da kuma ma’ana (ta kalmomi). Wannan bincike ya ta’allaƙa ne ga karin harshen Hausa na Yamma. Hanyoyin ƙirar kalma da wannan bincike ya gano ana amfani da su su ne na; kumbura da ƙirƙira da kuma ninki. Manufar binciken ita ce,fito da wasu siffofin ƙirar kalma na Hausar Yamma, wato hanyoyin da ake bi wajen samar da kalmomi a Hausar Yamma. Hausar Yamma a wannan nazari ta ƙunshi kare-karen harshen da ake samu a Yammacin ƙasar Hausa na; Sakkwatanci da Zamfarci da Kabanci da Arauci da Gobirci da kuma Adarci. An samu bayanan da aka gudanar da wannan binciken bayan gudanar da bincike a cikin al’ummomin da suke zaune a waɗannan yankunan ta hanyar shirya takardar amsa tambaya da kuma hira da tattaunawa da aka ɗauki zantukan mutane daban-daban a rubuta da kuma waɗanda aka naɗa ta rikoda.
Mutuwa a Muryar Alhaji (Dr.) Mamman Shata Katsina: Nazarin Wasu Waƙoƙinsa
Authors: Babangida Abubakar , Gadaka Hassan Usman , Aliyu Hauwa Garba
Published: July 2024

Wannan muƙala mai taken “Mutuwa A Muryar Mamman Shata Katsina: Nazarin Wasu Waƙoƙinsa”, ta taɓo yadda Marigayi Alhaji (Dr.) Mamman Shata ya ambaci mutuwa a wasu waƙoƙinsa domin isar da saƙo ga masu sauraro. An saurari waƙoƙin Mamman Shata an jujjuya su a littafi a matsayin hanyoyin tattara bayanai. An ɗora takardar bisa Ra’in zalaƙa domin ta haskaka nazarin. Mutuwa jigo ne na wa’azi wadda mawaƙa (makaɗa, kamar yadda wasu masana suke ƙira) suke bayyanawa a cikin waƙoƙinsu da nufin cim ma burinsu. An nazarci wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinsa ta fuskar matakan nazarin waƙar baka, inda aka fi mayar da hankali kan manufar wannan muƙala. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa, mawaƙin yana ambaton mutuwa ne a cikin waƙoƙinsa domin isar da saƙo ta fuskoki kamar haka: ta’aziyya da fatan alheri da jimami da ɗaukan hukunci a hannu da kuma bayyana ikon Allah. Muƙalar ana fata ta zama mai alfanu da muhimmanci ga manazarta waƙar Alhaji Mamman Shata da ma waƙoƙin baka na Hausa a jumlace.
Developing Artificial Intelligence-Powered Monetary Policy Communication Indicators for Macroeconomic Inquiries in Ghana
Authors: Abude Francis Mawuli , Odei-Mensah Jones , Schaling Eric
Published: July 2024

Central bank communication is a valuable source of information designed to shape the expectations of economic agents within and outside an economy. In particular, the content of Monetary Policy Committees’ press releases and statements reflect the central banks’ view of current and future macroeconomic developments, making them useful for creating high-frequency indicators as alternatives to traditional but slower-to-publish macroeconomic indicators. In this study, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered text-mining techniques were employed to create monetary policy communication-based indicators, namely the Monetary Policy Readability Index (MPRI), the Monetary Policy Sentiment Index (MPSI), and the Monetary Policy Uncertainty Index (MPUI), using press releases from the Bank of Ghana's monetary policy committee spanning January 2003 to December 2022. The findings suggest that while readability and sentiments generally declined over the sample period, uncertainty increased, indicating persistent macroeconomic imbalances and vulnerabilities in the domestic economy. The newly developed time series-based indicators demonstrate Granger causal relationships with key macroeconomic variables, affirming their relevance to the central bank, the Ministry of Finance, researchers, investors, and development partners. Notably, the indicators can serve as an early warning system for monitoring and predicting the country's macroeconomic risks, forecasting lagging indicators, assessing the effectiveness of the Bank’s monetary policy communication, and addressing monetary policy inquiries.
PROMOVENDO A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DE ESTEREÓTIPOS DE GÊNERO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES ESCOLARES
Authors: Marciano Isabele Fornazari , Richartz Terezinha
Published: July 2024

A “Agenda 2030” – um pacto global assinado durante a Cúpula da Organização das Nações Unidas no ano de 2015, pelos 193 países membros –, em seu 5º objetivo, pretende alcançar a igualdade de gênero e empoderar todas as meninas e mulheres. Nesse sentido, o ambiente escolar, por ser basilar, pode contribuir para a conquista desses ideais, de modo que desenvolva ações conscientizadoras no combate ao patriarcado e à desigualdade de gênero. Objetiva-se, portanto, no presente estudo, fomentar estratégias que promovam a igualdade de gênero na educação, e que assim, sejam inovadoras na escola. Para tanto, esse estudo foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica, com obras, documentos e legislação, de maneira a trazer um embasamento teórico e legal sobre o assunto. Nesse cenário, os dados apontam que, através de ações cotidianas realizadas no ambiente escolar, oriundas de planejamento pertencentes ao Projeto Político Pedagógico, é possível se criar alternativas que perpassem desde o material didático, até o dia a dia da sala de aula, a fim de esclarecer a temática em questão. Logo, os estereótipos e a violência de gênero devem ser trabalhados desde o início da vida escolar com a participação ativa dos professores para evitar que a sala de aula se torne um espaço de reprodução de preconceitos e discriminação.
DOES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES HAVE AN IMPACT ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Dr. Vinika Chophy
Published: July 2024

Based on different motivation theories a study was conducted to examine the relationship between teachers' motivation and their instructional practices and its effect on students’ achievement motivation. The sample size included 45 teachers and 55 students of a private school. Separate questionnaires measuring teachers and students variables were used. The current study used correlation method and regression was run to analyze the data. The results from the current study do not support the findings of the previous researchers as it reported negative correlations for teachers’ motivation and their instructional practices. Also the relationship between teachers’ instructional practices and students’ achievement motivation was partially confirmed. This indicates that the teaching practices of the teachers are not always guided by their goal orientation or their implicit beliefs. Besides, it also implies that the goal orientation of the teachers is not the only determining factor for teachers to evaluate students’ abilities.
KEYWORDS: Teachers’ goal orientation, implicit beliefs, instructional practices, students’ motivation
LIMITATIONS OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON CO-FINANCING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BIOMEDICAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Sun Yanhui ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

This study primarily employs literature research and scientific literature review methods, conducting comprehensive searches for relevant topics in major domestic and international scientific research databases. Subsequently, based on the findings from the scientific literature survey, this paper provides a detailed review and analysis of four key aspects: the latest advancements in venture capital financing and technological innovation; SME financing encompassing fundamental theories, practical challenges, information asymmetry phenomena, and optimal decision-making models; equity financing within the biotechnology sector; as well as information technology and digital economy. Finally, eight limitations of existing literature are summarized. This study serves as an essential reference with significant implications for both scientific research and applied practice concerning equity financing of small to medium-sized innovative biomedical enterprises.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM OF THE VLADIMIR REGION
Authors: Nersesyan Diana V. ,   Postgraduate student, Vladimir State University
Published: July 2024

This work reflects the content of the assessment of the innovative potential of the Vladimir region in the context of ecosystem development opportunities. The author examines the specifics of building relationships between the state and various economic entities in the process of creating an innovative comfortable space for business development, modern technologies and the implementation of scientific ideas and developments. The current socio-economic situation, which is caused by the aggravation of political relations, determines the urgency of increasing the competitiveness of regions focused on import substitution and positive economic dynamics. The article examines the substantive characteristics of the concept of “innovation ecosystem” in a multifaceted interpretation and identifies its advantage over the traditional economic system. The author analyzes the specifics of the region’s development and the need to integrate innovative components into it, which contribute to increasing investment attractiveness and economic development. The publication defines the possibilities of assessing not only the functioning economic system, but also the prospects for its development, potential characteristics and the opportunities that open up during the modernization of the region’s economy. Taking into account the above, we have defined the purpose of the work - to identify the specifics of assessing the development potential of the innovation ecosystem of the Vladimir region. The object of this study is the economic development of the Vladimir region, the subject is the assessment of the potential of the innovation ecosystem.
INCREASING THE GROWTH RATE OF VITICULTURE AND WINEMAKING IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Orlova Ariza G. ,   Limited Liability Company “Fixpistols”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents a scientific description of the grape-growing industry and provides a theoretical analysis on the issues of scientific support for increasing the growth rate of viticulture and winemaking in the Republic of Dagestan. Its exceptional importance is actualized and the main trends in the development of the industry are established, organizational issues, problems and ways to solve them are considered. The reasons caused by economic instability, violations of economic rules for strengthening production capacities, deterioration of the investment climate; competitiveness and participation in the global economy are identified. The need for technological updates regarding the production of high-quality types of wine products has been identified to ensure reduction of production costs, protection of food quality control. Significant difficulties in the development of the industry and ways to solve them in the interests of supporting domestic producers are emphasized. The key tasks of scientific support for the strengthening of viticulture and winemaking based on the latest scientific data have been established. The plans, functions and research topic of the development of the grape-growing industry of the Republic of Dagestan are outlined. The expected technological changes in the industry have been identified with a focus on the future and innovative and strategic technologies to ensure its competitiveness. The information base for the study was data from Rosstat and its regional services, Rosreestr, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Dagestan.
NEW DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gutenev Alexander V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Alyokhina Ekaterina D. , Kordyukova Ksenia A. , Terkina Ksenia P. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the evolution of business process modeling tools based on digital technologies. The focus is on the development and application of business process management systems (BPMS), starting with ERP systems and moving on to modern BPMS that simplify automation and process management. The advantages of BPMS are described, including the ability to model, control, automate and optimize processes, as well as integrate with IT and management. The conclusion is made about the importance of integrating new digital technologies with BPMS to improve the efficiency and adaptability of business processes in modern digital data transmission
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF TRAINING OF DIGITAL SERVICES USED IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Lonshakov Leonid M. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia, Makrusev Viktor V. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors identified and substantiated the key factors that influence the training of artificial intelligence models, and established the degree of such influence of each factor. An assessment is made of the progress of intellectualization of customs institutions and an analysis of the existing scientific apparatus for quality assessment. Theoretical provisions and methodological support for assessing the quality of training of models of digital intelligent services developed on the basis of the theory of pattern recognition and used in decision support systems of customs authorities have been developed. It is justified that the application of the developed methodological recommendations will become a driver for improving the quality of customs services.
Fragrance Fascination: A Comprehensive Study of Market Segmentation in Luxury Perfumes
Authors: - Revathy G Sanal , - Darshini B , - Santosh chowhan
Published: July 2024

This research paper delves into the market segmentation of Luxury perfume brands, focusing on the analysis for the years 2023-2024. The study provides insights into the market size, growth analysis, and industry forecast from 2023 to 2030, with a specific emphasis on segmentation by type (Eau de parfum and Eau de toilette) and gender (Women and Men). Additionally, a geographical analysis is conducted to understand regional trends and opportunities within the perfume industry. By examining these key factors, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the perfume market landscape and offer valuable insights for industry stakeholders and enthusiasts.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Financial and Non-financial SMEs Performance of Female Entrepreneurs in Malaysia: A Review
Authors: - NORAZRUL BIN MA T ROS , - MOHD SAIFOUL ZAMZURI BIN NOOR
Published: July 2024

The field of entrepreneurship has become a catalyst for change and development of the national economy, especially in developed and developing countries. This field is seen as a shadow that can improve the country's economy, competitiveness, solve poverty, create new job opportunities and improve the quality of life. The rapid development in this field of entrepreneurship has attracted women to join and make a name for themselves in this field. Women have also shown high spirit and are willing to face challenges and problems. The success of a business depends on the practice of entrepreneurial orientation which is assumed to be an internal resource or asset that has the potential to improve business performance.

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the literature that examines the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and the financial and non-financial performance of firms owned by female entrepreneurs in the period from 2018 to 2023. This study also uses the Scopus database. Most of review show that the study of EO and business performance owned by women entrepreneurs in various countries show relatively similar results that EO has a positive and significant effect on business performance. However, specific findings show that EO with three dimensions is more used in studies than EO with five dimensions. Five main themes were also found based on the literature review analysis: (1) Proactiveness; (2) innovativeness; (3) taking risks; (4) autonomy and (5) competitive aggressiveness.
Effects of Size of Coarse Aggregates on the Compressive Strength of Concrete
Authors: - Rokhshana Parvin , - Md. Tanvir Ahmed , - Md. Nahiduzzaman Nahid , - Mohammed Abdul Jalil , - Sheikh Aurangazeb Babar
Published: July 2024

Concrete is formed by mixing cement, sand, gravel, and water, which then hardens into a robust and long-lasting material. It is extensively utilized in various construction and infrastructure projects due to its strength and durability (Neville, 2011). The strength of concrete is determined by multiple factors, including the size of the aggregates, the porosity, the void ratio, and the proportions in the mix (Mehta and Monteiro, 2005). In concrete production, two forms of aggregate are utilized: fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. Two types of aggregates, coarse and fine, are used in the production of concrete (Shetty, 2005). Fine aggregates fill the voids within coarse aggregates, and cement paste fills the voids within fine aggregates, effectively binding the individual aggregates together into a solid structure with the aid of water (Mindess and Young, 2003). The main objective of the study was to examine how the size of coarse aggregate influences the compressive strength of concrete. In pursuit of the research objective, a total of 24 cylinders were tested, each having a diameter of 4 inches and a height of 8 inches. Physical parameters like specific gravity, absorption capacity, and unit weight of both coarse and fine aggregates were evaluated to choose the appropriate aggregate. The Fineness Modulus (F.M) of the coarse aggregate was set at 4.81 and 6.8 to introduce variability in the coarse aggregate composition. The water-cement ratio and other parameters remained constant to observe changes in concrete strength. The mix ratios were 1:1.5:3.0 and 1:2:3.0, with a consistent water-cement ratio of 0.5. From the research it has been observed that the larger the F.M (i.e., the size of the coarse aggregate) the lower the compressive strength of concrete. In this research the compressive strength of concrete having F.M 4.81 of coarse aggregate and mix ratio 1:1.5:3 has found 3.86 % higher in 7 days, 3.0 % higher in 14 days and 3.12 % higher in 28 days as compared to aggregate having F.M 6.8. For the same concrete having mix ratio of 1:2:3, the compressive strength of concrete for F.M of coarse aggregate has found 5.71 % higher in 7 days, 1.30 % higher in 14 days and 2.42 % higher in 28 days. Our study revealed that aggregates with a Fineness Modulus (F.M) of 4.81 exhibited greater strength compared to those with an F.M of 6.8, indicating that smaller aggregate sizes contribute to higher strength.