bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Martariani Ita , Anom Dewa Gede , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna
Published: July 2020

Retardasi  mental  adalah  suatu  keadaan  perkembangan  jiwa  yang terhenti atau tidak lengkap yang terutama ditandai oleh terjadinya kendala keterampilan selama masa perkembangan, sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat kecerdasan secara menyeluruh, misalnya kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, motorik, dan sosial. Kendala keterampilan selama masa perkembangan menyebabkan orang tua bingung, sedih, frustasi bahkan menolak kehadiran anak yang mengalami retardasi mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living anak retardasi mental di Poliklinik Jiwa UPTD RSJ Provinsi Bali. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah Non Probability sampling jenis Consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 83 responden orang tua yang memiliki anak retardasi mental.  Analisis data  menggunakan  uji  rank  spearman.  Hasil  uji  statistik didapatkan bahwa r hitung = 0,789 dan p-value = 0,000. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living anak retardasi mental dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat dan arah hubungan positif, oleh karena itu disarankan kepada orang tua agar dapat menambah pengetahuan agar dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ADL anak retardasi mental.
KORELASI TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA
Authors: DEWI NI PUTU RAHAYU INDRA , Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna
Published: July 2020

Proses menua (aging) adalah proses alami yang dihadapi manusia dimana pada tahap ini terjadi penurunan atau perubahan kondisi fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Perubahan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan lansia mengalami stres. Stres merupakan suatu keadaan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan lingkungan dan dianggap menantang, mengancam atau merusak keseimbangan dinamis seseorang. Stres yang tidak ditangani dapat mempengaruhi tidur pada lansia sehingga menyebabkan kualitas tidur pada lansia menjadi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur lansia. Design penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi, jumlah sampel 59 orang lansia yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner DASS dan PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia mengalami stres sedang sebanyak 24 orang (40,7%) dan lansia mengalami kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 19 orang (42,2%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 (p<a =0,05) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna (signifikan) antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Jara Mara Pati Singaraja. Nilai coefisien correlation sebesar 0,604 dengan arah hubungan positif yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat stres maka kualitas tidurnya semakin buruk. Di sarankan kepada perawat/petugas Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Jara Mara Pati Singaraja agar mengadakan program khusus yang dapat menngontrol manajamen stres pada lansia, misanya senam otak dan terapi reminiscence.
Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Prognosis Buruk pada Anak dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut
Authors: Reynaldo Giovanni , Carsantiningrum Bernadina Cynthia , Susanti Yurika Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan paparan mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hasil akhir leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) pada anak. LLA merupakan jenis kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada anak dan merupakan penyebab kematian akibat kanker terbanyak pada usia di bawah 20 tahun. Salah satu masalah kronis yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius terutama dalam kasus LLA adalah obesitas. Beberapa mekanisme dianggap berperan dalam kaitan antara LLA dengan obesitas. Salah satunya adalah meningkatnya hormon endogen (hormon seks steroid, insulin dan insulin growth factor-1) akibat akumulasi lemak tubuh yang berperan penting dalam mengontrol pertumbuhan, diferensiasi, dan metabolisme sel. Inflamasi kronik juga berperan dalam timbulnya sel kanker. Sel adiposit merupakan sumber poten untuk timbulnya sitokin inflamasi. Prognosis buruk pada pasien anak dengan obesitas berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor seperti dosis terapi yang tidak adekuat, usia dibawah 1 tahun atau di atas 10 tahun pada saat diagnosis, dan hitung leukosit di atas 50.000/mm3.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kontaminasi Kultur Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Medium Lowenstein-Jensen dan BACTEC MGIT 960
Authors: Presialia Athira , Kiranasari Ariyani
Published: July 2020

Sampai saat ini, kultur masih merupakan standar pemeriksaan diagnosis tuberkulosis. Metode yang sering dilakukan adalah menggunakan Medium Lowenstein-Jensen dan BACTEC MGIT 960, namun kontaminasi oleh bakteri lain maupun jamur dapat terjadi dan dapat mengganggu hasil interpretasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat kontaminasi kultur Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Medium Lowenstein-Jensen dan BACTEC MGIT 960. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan 204 sampel dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik FKUI-RSCM yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji McNemar untuk data komparatif kategorik berpasangan. Dari 204 subjek yang memberikan bahan kultur, mayoritas berada pada rentang usia 26-35 tahun (34,3%) dan merupakan laki-laki (62,8%). Dari hasil uji McNemar, didapatkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kontaminasi pada medium LJ dan BACTEC MGIT 960 (p=1,000). Proporsi hasil kultur positif pada medium LJ dan BACTEC MGIT 960 juga tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p=1,000). Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi tingkat kontaminasi pada medium LJ dan BACTEC MGIT 960.
The tablet formulation of posaconazole: clinical pharmacology and the use in patients with hematologic malignancies
Authors: Veselov Alexander V.
Published: July 2020

Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent with potent activity against various fungi, including yeast and molds, including Mucorales, what makes a key difference with itraconazole and voriconazole. Clinical studies have demonstrated his efficacy for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections in hematological patients at high risk (with acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, and in patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, especially with graft versus host disease). Posaconazole also use as salvage therapy against invasive aspergillosis, mucormycosis and some other systemic mycoses. For today there are 3 posaconazole formulations – oral suspension, modify release tablet and intravenous solution (not registered in Russia at the time of writing this paper). As far as bioavailability of posaconazole following administration by oral suspension is highly variable with low unstable plasma concentrations and there are number of factors with negatively influence to the pharmacokinetic profile of suspension a delayed-release tablet was developed using hot-melt extrusion technology with a pH-sensitive polymer. The tablet formulation releases the drug in the intestine, and this leads to the enhanced bioavailability and increased posaconazole exposure parameters and, as a result, to a higher efficacy. This was demonstrated in pre-clinical, early phase clinical studies and confirmed with data from real practice. The tablet formulation has well tolerability profile with a low incidence of clinically significant adverse events. For today posaconazole included in all relevant clinical recommendations with high levels of evidence, including prophylaxis of invasive mycoses and therapy of their refractory forms, while the authors agree that for the oral therapy a preference should be given to the tablet formulation of posaconazole.
Video based Traffic Forecasting using Convolution Neural Network Model and Transfer Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumar Dr. T. Senthil
Published: July 2020

The ideas, algorithms and models developed for application in one particular domain can be applied for solving similar issues in a different domain using the modern concept termed as transfer learning. The connection between spatiotemporal forecasting of traffic and video prediction is identified in this paper. With the developments in technology, traffic signals are replaced with smart systems and video streaming for analysis and maintenance of the traffic all over the city. Processing of these video streams requires lot of effort due to the amount of data that is generated. This paper proposed a simplified technique for processing such voluminous data. The large data set of real-world traffic is used for prediction and forecasting the urban traffic. A combination of predefined kernels are used for spatial filtering and several such transferred techniques in combination will convolutional artificial neural networks that use spectral graphs and time series models. Spatially regularized vector autoregression models and non‐spatial time series models are the baseline traffic forecasting models that are compared for forecasting the performance. In terms of training efforts, development as well as forecasting accuracy, the efficiency of urban traffic forecasting is high on implementation of video prediction algorithms and models. Further, the potential research directions are presented along the obstacles and problems in transferring schemes.
Iris Image Segmentation and Localization using Dynamic Reconfigurable Processor
Authors: S. Rao Smaran , R. Shreyas , Maske Gajanan , Roy Choudhury Antara
Published: July 2020

Recognition of the Iris is among the finest techniques in the field of bio-metrics identification, because the iris has characteristics that are unique and stay the same all through the individual’s life. Iris recognition phases are namely image acquisition, segmentation of iris, localization of iris, feature extraction of iris and matching. This paper, which is an extension of the survey paper Smaran et.al[1], concentrates purely on the procedures of image capture, segmentation as well as localization of the iris. The aim of the paper is to optimize the above mentioned processes in terms of distance of capturing the image, time taken for memory and computation requirements, using the DRP (Dynamic Re-Configurable Processor) technology, uniquely developed by Renesas Electronics (www.renesas.com).
A Novel CapsNet based Image Reconstruction and Regression Analysis
Authors: Sungheetha Dr. Akey , Sharma R Dr. Rajesh
Published: July 2020

In the field of image processing, all types of computation models are almost evolved to solve the issues through encoded neurons. However, compared with decoding orientation and regression analysis, still the doors are open due to its complexity. At present technologies uses two steps such as, decoding the intermediate terms and reconstruction using decoded information. The performance in terms of regression analysis is lagging due to the decoded intermediate terms. Conventional neural network models perform better in feature classification and representation, though the performance is reduced while handling high level features. Considering these issues in image classification and regression, the proposed model is designed with capsule network as an innovative method which is suitable to handle high level features. The experimental results of the proposed model are compared with conventional neural network models such as BPNN and CNN to validate the superior performance. The proposed model achieves better retrieval efficiency of 95.4% which is much better than other neural network models.
Process Mining Error Detection for Securing the IoT System
Authors: Shakya Dr. Subarna
Published: July 2020

As the use of Internet-of-Things in day to lives increases, its connection with objects and use of sensors has increased in number largely. These objects are also integrated with the internet, enabling its application in many more complex systems. Though efforts have been implemented to protect the security management, there are some major challenges faced by system because of the limited resources, heterogeneity and complexity of the system. This gives way to detecting the various attacks by characterizing the IoT system. Using a novel architecture with appropriate components, we have proposed a prototype of our concept that is used to determine the performance of the system by means of real-time input from the industries by extensive experimentation.
Ranked k-NN Crowdsourced Model for Cloud Internet of Things (CIoT)
Authors: Dr. M. Duraipandian
Published: July 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) has gained more attention in recent years and its influence over future internet is projected to be more as a promising technology. IoT enables sensors to merge with smart devices to monitor, observe and analyse the real time data. These features make the IoT, a suitable technology, for smart applications. On the other hand, cloud offers a better computing paradigm to store and analyse the data. Cloud reduces the complexities in day today life with its novel applications and services, in an efficient manner. However, present IoT and Cloud solutions are focused towards centralized solutions, which limits the user capacity. To enrich the Cloud integrated IoT benefits, a flexible large-scale data collection and analysis is introduced as crowdsourcing, which provides a new dimension in data mining applications. This research work presents a cloud computing crowdsourced data analysis model implemented over IoT, to obtain better computation speed with improved sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
Light Field Image Coding with Image Prediction in Redundancy
Authors: Prof. Sathish
Published: July 2020

The proposed work involves a hybrid data representation using efficient light field coding. The existing light field coding solution are implemented using sub-aperture or micro-images. However, the full capacity in terms of intrinsic redundancy in light field images is not completely explored. This paper represents a hybrid data representation which explores four major redundancy types. Using coding block, the most predominant redundancy is exploited to find the optimum coding solution that provides maximum flexibility. To show how efficient the hybrid representation works, we have proposed a combination of pseudo-video sequence coding approach with pixel prediction methods. The observed experimental results shows a positive bit rate saving when compared to other similar methods. Similarly, the proposed method is also said to outperform other coding algorithms such as WaSP and MuLE when compared on a HEVC-based benchmark.
Real Time Monitoring and Fire Detection using Internet of Things and Cloud based Drones
Authors: Sungheetha Dr. Akey , Sharma R Dr. Rajesh
Published: July 2020

Smart cities with smart infrastructure is a rapidly flourishing field of research in the modern days. Open areas, agricultural land, forests, office, homes and several areas can have occurrences of fire accidents leading to loss of significant resources. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and wireless sensor network technologies are used fir detection of fire at an early stage in this paper. This helps in avoiding serious fire accidents. The environmental parameters are monitored using the sensor architecture. The sensors uses IoT based applications for processing the gathered environmental data. Cloud computing, IoT sensors, wireless technology and UAVs are combined for the purpose of fire detection in this paper. In order to improve the accuracy of the system, integration of image processing schemes is done in this system. The rules are formulated such that the true detection rate is improved. The existing state-of-the-art models are compared with the proposed system. The simulation results show that the rate of fire detection of the proposed system is improved for up to 98% when compared to the traditional models.
Hybrid Manta Ray Foraging Optimization for Novel Brain Tumor Detection
Authors: Dr. P. Karrupusamy
Published: July 2020

In medical image processing, segmentation and extraction of tumor portion from brain MRI is a complex task. It consumes more time and human effort to differentiate the normal and abnormal tissue. Clinical experts need more time to provide accurate results, recent technology developments in image processing reduces the human effort and provides more accurate results which reduces time and death rates by identifying the issues in early stage itself. Machine learning based algorithms occupies a major role in bio medical image processing applications. The performance of machine learning models is in satisfactory levels, but it could be improved by introducing optimization in feature selection stage itself. The research work provides a hybrid manta ray foraging optimization for feature selection from brain tumor MRI images. Convolution neural network is used to test the optimized features and detects the early stage brain tumors. The experimental model is compared with existing artificial neural network, particle swarm optimization algorithm and acquires a better detection and classification accuracy.
Secure and Optimized Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems with Memory-Aware Scheduling Scheme
Authors: Haoxiang Dr. Wang , Dr. S. Smys
Published: July 2020

Computer based algorithms are used for monitoring and controlling a computers where human, physical, digital and analog interaction occurs. This scheme termed as cyber-physical systems (CPS) is being deployed in a wide array of applications due to its easy deployment feature and connectivity. CPS based on cloud computing technology offers wider application range with enormous amount of storage and computing resources. However, despite the wide application and deployment of CPS in combining the key technologies like big data analytics, cloud computing and IoT, its energy consumption is large. Optimization of this energy is a major field of research and is of due importance. For this purpose, in cloud environment, virtual machines (VMs) are used for hosting the applications and the resources are managed thereby optimizing the energy consumption. The security issues and the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the system is also met by optimizing the system design. The scheduling issue of the system is addressed by implementation of efficient memory-aware scheduling strategy and algorithms. The proposed technique is tested for performance and the results of simulation is presented.
An Efficient Packet Delivery Scheme Using Trust Routing in G.9959 Protocol in a Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Dr. S. Smys
Published: July 2020

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has drawn high attention in the recent years both in the industrial and the research frontier. It integrates multiple application-based services in areas like disaster management, military usage, smart city, habitat monitoring, healthcare etc. It uses the term Internet of Things (IoT) when providing different services and applications. Similarly, when this network associates with industrial revolution, it is commonly addressed as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Using IPv6, it gives high scalability using the strength of Internet users. Hence it is crucial to ensure efficiency of the protocols and working modules. This will determine the battery lifetime when it is deployed, connected to the battery’s draining short-term. Based on this consideration, many protocols are tested using IIoT in WSN. For this paper we have chosen G.9959 as the protocol and a comparison is drawn with the IPv6 packet delivery rate. Experimental results indicate that the proposed work performs more efficiently when compared to other previous schemes.
A linguagem da homilia na Exortação Evangelii Gaudium e a contribuição da hermenêutica bíblica de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Velho Jonas Emerim
Published: July 2020

Resumo: A Exortação Evangelii Gaudium, que trata do anúncio do Evangelho no mundo atual, pede que haja na homilia uma linguagem que exprima o coração do Evangelho. Para cumprir tal tarefa, a homilia deve servir-se de uma hermenêutica bíblica que lhe ajude a encontrar o núcleo da mensagem dos textos bíblicos. Nesse trabalho apresenta-se alguns elementos da teoria hermenêutica de Paul Ricoeur, e por fim apontamentos práticos para a linguagem da homilia segundo a Evangelii Gaudium. Espera-se que a teoria ricoeuriana possa ajudar na exegese bíblica para que a pregação da Palavra de Deus cumpra sua missão no contexto hodierno.

Palavras-chave: Evangelii Gaudium. Paul Ricoeur. Homilia
SATISFAÇÃO E ESTILO DE VIDA DE IDOSOS CORRESIDENTES
Authors:   Adrielle Santos Souza, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Lucas Silveira Sampaio, Grazielle Marques Soares, Jainne Oliveira Leão Silva, Sandiele Patez Rocha and Talita Santos Oliveira Sampaio
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo procurou avaliar a satisfação e o estilo de vida de idosos corresidentes. Métodos: O delineamento do estudo é do tipo transversal descritivo, de base populacional e com abordagem quantitativa. Foram incluídos no estudo 239 idosos em corresidência residentes na área de abrangência das Unidades de Saúde da Família localizadas na zona urbana do município de Vitória da Conquista-Bahia. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados a entrevista semiestruturada, o questionário Brazil old age Schedule adaptado e o Questionário sobre Estado de Saúde. A tabulação foi realizada através do software Excel 2015 e os dados foram analisados no The Statistica lPackage for Social Sciences para Windows. Resultados: Através dos dados obtidos neste estudo observou uma prevalência do sexo feminino (77%). Os idosos corresidentes vivem em sua maioria com netos (57,3%), seguido dos filhos (55,2%) e filhas (54%). No que diz respeito ao estilo de vida cerca de (91,3%) dos entrevistados não consomem bebida alcoólica e (52,8%) nunca fumaram. Destaca-se ainda que (95,0%) se dizem satisfeitos com a vida. Conclusão: Através desse estudo, conclui-se que os idosos apresentam um estilo de vida favorável e boa satisfação com a vida.
KORELASI REKOMENDASI PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENANGANAN KLIEN ANAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Farida Nurul
Published: July 2020

Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum yang melindungi kepentingan anak.Anak yang dilindungi oleh Negara dalam hal ini bukan saja untuk anak yang dalam keadaan kehidupan pada umumnya namun juga diberlakukan untuk anak yang sedang berhadapan dengan hukum. Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak merupakan salah satu wujud dari kepedulian Negara atas anak. Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidanan Anak, kedudu kan pembimbing kemasyarakatan sama dengan aparat penegak hukum lainnya, dimana dalam melaksanakan tugasnya harus saling berkoordinasi dan bekerja sama demi untuk kepentingan anak. Tugas Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam penjatuhan putusan yang diambil oleh Hakim, karena penelitian kemasyarakatan yang dibuat oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan wajib dipertimbangkan.Hal ini karena penelitian kemasyarakatan dianggap sebagai salah satu bukti tambahan yang berisi lengkap mengenai anak sampai dengan latar belakangnya termasuk juga alasan dan pendapat anak terhadap kasus yang sedang dihadapi termasuk juga saran atau rekomendasi dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan.

 

Kata Kunci :Saran, Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, Klien Anak, Pengadilan Negeri
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM PADA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DAN PSIKOTROPIKA
Authors: Nugroho Bastianto , Wahyulina Diah , Rahayu Siti
Published: July 2020

Abstrak :

Narkotika merupakan zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintesis maupun semi sintesis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri. Karena manfaatnya tersebut, maka pasokan terhadap narkotika sengat diperlukan di bidang kesehatan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Efek penurunan kesadaran misalnya dapat membantu pasien insomnia untuk dapat beristirahat, efek penghilang nyeri juga sangat membantu pasien pasca operasi. Oleh sebab itu, peredaran narkotika tidak dilarang di Indonesia, yang dilarang adalah penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika. Dalam hal tersebut dapat dipahami upaya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan melalui aspek penanggulangan secara garis besarnya dapat dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) jalur, yaitu : lewat jalur “penal” (hukum pidana) dan lewat jalur “non penal” (bukan / diluar hukum pidana). Upaya penanggulangan kejahatan lewat jalur “penal” (penindasan / pemberantasan / penumpasan) sesudah kejahatan terjadi. Sedangkan jalur “non penal” lebih menitik beratkan pada sifat preventif (pencegahan / penangkalan / pengendalian) sebelum terjadi kejahatan. Sesuai dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, maka digunakan metode bertujuan menggambarkan dari sumber-sumber bahan hukum menurut aspek filosofis, undang-undang, dan konsep restorative justice.

 

Kata kunci : implementasi, restorative justice system, penyalahgunaan narkotika dan psikotropika.
POLA HUBUNGAN HUKUM ANTARA DOKTER DAN PASIEN
Authors: Hartiningsih Retno Harjanti
Published: July 2020

Hukum kedokteran merupakan bagian inti atau bagian terpenting dari hukum kesehatan yang di dalamnya mengatur hubungan antara dokter dan pasien. Hubungan antara dokter dengan pasien adalah hubungan seorang yang memberikan pengobatan terhadap orang yang membutuhkannya. Hubungan hukum antara dokter dengan pasien, berawal dari pola hubungan vertikal paternalistik dimana seorang dokter dianggap lebih mengetahui dan mampu untuk mengobati atas penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Dalam perkembangannya, pola hubungan antara dokter dan pasien yang demikian tersebut, lambat laun telah mengalami pergeseran kearah yang lebih demokratis yaitu hubungan horizontal kontraktual atau partisipasi. Di Indonesia masalah pertanggungjawaban dokter baik di bidang perdata maupun di bidang pidana mulai banyak dibicarakan baik di kalangan praktisi maupun teoritisi hukum. Maka, perkembangan hukum kedokteran di Indonesia harus diselaraskan dengan politik hukum nasional. Artinya,ke depan hukum kedokteran di Indonesia harus merupakan consensus antara ahli hukum dan ahli kedokteran sehingga akan lebih fleksibel di dalam proses perkembangannya serta dapat seirama dengan pembangunan di bidang lainnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Hubungan dokter dan pasien, Hukum Kedokteran, Hukum Kedokteran Indonesia
Analysis and negative review in the world
Authors: Balakhonov P. , Butyrskiy V
Published: July 2020

The article provides an analysis of positive and negative feedback in the process of voca-tional education, from the point of view of the law of cybernetics about feedback. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the properties of positive feedback have training, and negative feedback – education.
On the problem of technical measures in the system of measures to ensure information security
Authors: Metelkov A.
Published: July 2020

In theory and in practice, there is a problem of removing uncertainty in the implementation of technical measures due to the unclear right-hand regulation of classification of measures to ensure the security of data automatically processed in information systems. In the article, based on the application of set theory, it is proposed to remove this uncertainty by selecting groups of measures to ensure the security of information. Information protection in the Federal law "on information, information technologies and information protection" is the adoption of legal, organizational and technical measures. However, in practice, in the system of measures to ensure the information security of objects of protection, they are found not only in a "pure" form, but also in a close relationship, interaction with each other (organizational-legal, organizational-technical, technical-legal), and very often can not be implemented independently.
Analysis of regional differentiation in the labor market
Authors: Moroshkina M.
Published: July 2020

Russian regions have significant differences in the context of the labor market. Homogeneity is observed in terms of the main indicators of the labor market: unemployment rate, average monthly salary, number of economically active population. Classification of regions by individual indicators and assessment of the level of heterogeneity will make it possible to assess the imbalance. The result of the grouping and formation of a group of leaders and outsiders according to the indicators of the labor market development can become the mechanisms of formation of a stable labor market in the region.
Migration attractiveness balanced scorecard of the subject of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (the case of Arkhangelsk region)
Authors: Tikhanova D.
Published: July 2020

Work forces movement affects substantively on economy of the territory and its development. In order to define migration attractiveness patterns of change as a result of certain statistic indicators changes, which characterize socio-economic, climatic situation on Arkhangelsk region example, the balanced scorecard system of migration attractiveness assessment of Arkhangelsk region was developed. It is possible to use this model for planning and forecasting of migration flows.
Features of carrying out an economic examination at the identification and investigation of tax crimes
Authors: Nabeeva N. , Shavlenko A.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the features of the use of special knowledge of experts in identifying and investigating economic crimes. The authors determined the forms of using special knowledge, the main tasks of economic expertise, and provide arguments for separating tax expertise into an independent form. Taking into account the analysis of the regulatory framework and practical experience, the specifics of qualifying tax offenses, including the mandatory establishment of the fact that the taxpayer used the criminal tax evasion scheme, fees, contributions in the conduct of financial and economic activities, are highlighted, as well as problems in identifying illegal actions in this area.
Improvement of the concept of monitoring engineering enterprises in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulakova E. , Pecheritsa Elena
Published: July 2020

A definition of the economic security of engineering enterprises was given. In the text was identified the problem of the lack of a monitoring concept for engineering enterprises and a specialized methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the economic security of engineering enterprises. The system was developed for a comprehensive assessment of the economic security of industrial design enterprises, as well as an integrated indicator.
Assessment of the efficiency of the AML / CFT system in the Russian Federation
Authors: Pavlyuchenko G. , Timkov N. , Matveev Vladimir
Published: July 2020

The article presented the developed methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the AML / CFT system in the Russian Federation. The definition of "effectiveness" of the AML / CFT system is given. A set of macroeconomic indicators has been developed to assess the effectiveness of the AML / CFT system in the Russian Federation.
SWOT Analysis of Pakistan’s Space Program
Authors: Atif Noor-ul-Huda
Published: July 2020

Outer space in Pakistan is a trivial notion, and the idea has become less concerning for the authorities let alone the general masses. For decades, this field has been void of any particularly outstanding and significant development in the country with only a handful of satellites launched in outer space. Where the world has progressed in space technology utilizing it for exploring, exploiting, and now even racing to dominate the global common, that is the outer space, Pakistan‟s space program has been lagging and misses the opportunities that a robust outer space program provides, all the while ignoring the threats that arise from a weak space program. The significance of outer space has increased over the years in both civilian and military domains, where militarization outer space is now being transformed into a weaponization phenomenon. The space race that began in the Asian region with the Soviet Union inspired periphery states such as Pakistan to join space faring. Pakistan was the third country in Asia to establish its space agency; however, over time, it has lost its acclaimed position. Over time, it has grown weak with minimal research and development (R&D) in the field. Pakistan‟s space program lacks a place in the literature, and academic discussions and this study aims at filling that gap by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities for the space program of Pakistan.
Protracted Social Conflict in the Globalized World: The Newly Merged Tribal Districts (NMTDs) in Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Tariq , Malik Muhammad Talha
Published: July 2020

The ̳Newly Merged Tribal Districts‘ (NMTDs) of Pakistan have been a historic conflict zone. The area was dragged into protracted social conflict (PSC) once again after Pakistan joined the US in the global war on terror (GWOT). Successful military operations and border fencing between Pakistan and Afghanistan have significantly restricted activities of militancy and terrorism in the region; however, a major problem in conflict management is foreign intervention and lack of development in the social sector in the region. The present study aims to explore the nexus between economy and governance, and its contribution to PSC, in the case of the NMTDs. It attempts to build a cross-sectional theoretical construct of structural realism, capitalism, globalization, and PSC by Edward Azar. The concept of PSC emphasizes that lack of governance and international linkages are predominating factors in PSC. The study identifies the absence of central power in the international system allowing foreign intervention in the region while using tools of globalization; thereby, in the context of NMTDs, the war economy was generated by beneficiaries of conflict. It further argues that the lack of development in the social sector and slow rehabilitation process in the region can undermine sustainable peace.
Television Series Repertoire in Turkey (1968-2019): A Perspective from Translation Studies
Authors: ERGUVAN Mehmet , IŞIKLAR KOÇAK Müge
Published: July 2020

Concentrating on the history of Turkish television from translation studies perspective, the present research broadly aims at problematizing the varying position and role of translation within the “repertoire” (Even-Zohar, 1990) of Turkish television series between 1968 and 2019. Drawing on, on the one hand, the secondary sources provided by researchers on the history of Turkish television (Tamer, 1983; Mutlu 1991/2008; Serim, 2007; Cankaya, 1986; Yücel 2012/2014), and on the other, the primary sources involving the corpus of television remakes presented between 2000-2019 and semi-structured interviews with several television professionals, this research analyses three disparate yet interrelating periods of Turkish television. These periods constitute the era of public broadcaster TRT (1968-1990), the commercial broadcasting in the early 1990s, and lastly, the 2000s. Our main argument is that even though the amount of television series “imported” (Even-Zohar, 1990) from other cultures and their ways of broadcast have remarkably changed from one period to another, translated television series have occupied an indispensable position, having broad cultural significance, and have provided viewers with new “options” (Even-Zohar, 1990) throughout Turkish television history until today. More particularly, it suggests that the ways of transfer have been enriched through time, moving from dubbing to subtitling and to the current practice of remaking of foreign originals, a significant part of the repertoire of television series in Turkey.
A Historical Overview of Self-help Translations in Turkish: The Emergence of a Cultural Field
Authors: AKDOĞAN ÖZDEMİR Fazilet
Published: July 2020

This study offers a succinct account of the translation history of self-help books in Turkish, starting from the early decades of the Republic until the 2000s, by touching upon the translations of bestsellers. Employing the concept of field theorized by Pierre Bourdieu in his sociology of culture, the study illustrates that self-help as a field of production arose in the cultural atmosphere of Turkey in the 1930s and 1940s mainly through translations. This newly emerging genre gradually developed towards the 1990s and went through a remarkable expansion in the following decades, mostly due to the translated works as well as works written in Turkish. The number of translations continues to exceed the amount of works written in Turkish in the first decade of 2000s, and it seems this tendency will continue in a similar fashion. The underlying factors behind the expansion of this field, regarding the social, economic and political changes in Turkey are also described in the study, to shed light on the popularity of self-help and its growth in the target culture. The study also challenges some scholarly analyses that associate the beginning of self-help in Turkish with the works of some Turkish authors, totally ignoring the translation history.
Gamificación en Formación en Empresas
Authors: Estellés Miguel S. , Rius Sorolla G. , Palmer Gato M.E. , Albarracin Guillem J.M.
Published: July 2020

Se presenta la experiencia del uso de herramientas de gamificación, concretamente LEGO® Serious Play®, para la impartición de cursos, ventajas e inconvenientes. Esta herramienta ayuda en el desarrollo de la creatividad. En el caso de formación para empresas donde ellos ya lo han visto casi todo, es una manera de transformar el aprendizaje y servir como nexo de unión en el desarrollo de diferentes actividades. A continuación se expone la experiencia de los autores en el desarrollo de un análisis de debilidades y fortalezas del departamento comercial de una empresa de moda española con 104 tiendas en la península Ibérica.
Métodos y Modelos Deterministas e Inciertos para la Gestión de Cadenas de Suministro Agroalimentarias
Authors: Esteso Ana , Alemany M.M.E. , Ortiz Angel
Published: July 2020

El mercado de productos agrícolas está en continuo crecimiento, al igual que la preocupación social en temas alimentarios como la calidad y seguridad alimentaria. Esto genera la necesidad de desarrollar modelos y herramientas para gestionar las cadenas de suministro agroalimentarias de manera ajustada y teniendo en cuenta sus características y fuentes de incertidumbre inherentes. Este articulo presenta el estado actual de un proyecto cuyos principales objetivos son: describir la complejidad enfrentada por los decisores de las cadenas de suministro agroalimentarias, y desarrollar nuevas herramientas basadas en programación matemática para apoyar la toma de decisiones en este sector.
Formando a Lean Thinkers
Authors: De Castro Vila Rodolfo , Giménez Leal Gerusa
Published: July 2020

La formación de futuros ingenieros en la adquisición de habilidades específicas asociadas a la gestión de un sistema de producción Lean es un desafío para la Universidad. Comprender y asimilar estos conceptos puede ser complejo a nivel teórico, resultando imprescindible buscar herramientas que ayuden a este propósito. Esta contribución describe una experiencia práctica mediante el uso de la gamificación con conjuntos LEGO ©. La experiencia ha sido excelente en cuanto a la participación y motivación del alumnado, con resultados satisfactorios en la adquisición de los conceptos Lean. También se identifican los conceptos Lean que se han consolidado más fácilmente a través del juego y se proponen mejoras para las próximas experiencias.
Marco de trabajo basado en Cibernética Organizacional para el Alineamiento de Incentivos en Cadenas de Suministro Colaborativas
Authors: Puche-Regaliza Julio César , Ponte Borja , Costas-Gual José , Pino-Diez Raúl , De la Fuente-García David
Published: July 2020

El potencial de la colaboración en cadenas de suministro para mejorar el rendimiento de las mismas es ampliamente aceptado tanto por profesionales como por académicos. Sin embargo, también es de sobra conocido que esta mejora exige hacer frente a desafíos importantes. Uno de ellos es la necesidad de alinear incentivos entre los diferentes miembros de la cadena de suministro. Este trabajo aplica la Cibernética Organizacional de Beer con el objetivo de diseñar un marco conceptual para el alineamiento de incentivos en cadenas de suministro colaborativas. Nuestra aproximación emplea la Ley de la Variedad Requerida de Ashby, Redes de Petri y el Doble Ciclo de Aprendizaje Organizacional de Espejo serán necesarios. Como resultado, las complejas asimetrías entre los eslabones de la cadena de suministro son balanceadas, lo cual incrementa la confianza de éstos en la solución colaborativa.
Innovación Organizativa en organismos de investigación
Authors: Martín-Rios Carlos , Pasamar Susana , González-Pérez César
Published: July 2020

La renovación organizativa de los organismos públicos de investigación (OPIs) es un fenómeno complejo y de creciente importancia, dada la transformación en la que se encuentra inmersa la actividad científica. Este estudio de caso longitudinal analiza el diseño e introducción de innovaciones organizativas en un OPI pertenenciente al CSIC. El artículo ofrece evidencia sobre el potencial de ciertas innovaciones en el diseño organizativo y los valores del trabajo como agentes habilitadores del cambio en un entorno laboral rígido. Asimismo, muestra que la adaptación e introducción de determinadas prácticas de gestión tomadas de las organizaciones privadas a las circunstancias de los OPIs puede proporcionar una base sólida sobre la que desarrollar un modelo organizativo colaborativo para la ciencia.
La Nueva Cadena de Suministro en la Era de los E-Retailers: Una Revisión Bibliográfica Actualizada
Authors: Rodríguez-García M. , Domínguez-Caamaño P. , Prado-Prado J.C.
Published: July 2020

El crecimiento global del comercio electrónico continúa y las cadenas de suministro tradicionales se reinventan. A día de hoy, todavía no existe un marco que defina qué temas han sido los más presentes en la literatura sobre este aspecto. El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una recopilación bibliográfica actualizada sobre las implicaciones de este nuevo canal de ventas en la cadena de suministro, con una visión centrada en la figura de los e-retailers. En este marco, analizamos tanto los modelos de venta que se centran únicamente en el mercado online (puros e-retailers), como los que desarrollan una estrategia multicanal.
Análisis comparativo del problema de conformación de lotes con ruteo en la preparación de pedidos respecto al HVRP (Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem)
Authors: Gómez Rodrigo , Correa Alexander , Muñuzuri Jesús , Cortes Pablo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo comparar la conformación de lotes con ruteo, en la preparación de pedidos respecto al problema HVRP (Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem) basándose en la utilización de una metodología de la revisión sistemática de la literatura. Del análisis comparativo se identifica la necesidad de realizar modificaciones radicales e incluir nuevos componentes al problema HVRP, para modelar la conformación de lotes con ruteo de mínimo tiempo, en la preparación de pedidos, considerando K equipos de manejo de materiales (EMM) heterogéneos, n productos, m posiciones de almacenamiento, la disponibilidad del inventario y demás restricciones asociadas a la operación.
Modelos y métricas para la versión robusta del Car Sequencing Problem con Flotas de vehículos especiales
Authors: Bautista-Valhondo Joaquín
Published: July 2020

Partiendo del Car Sequencing Problem (CSP), introducimos el concepto de demanda parcial incierta, incorporando Flotas de vehículos especiales en un plan de demanda. Tras establecer las hipótesis de trabajo con Flotas, proponemos un modelo de programación lineal entera mixta (r-CSP) para satisfacer el máximo número de restricciones del CSP. Posteriormente, definimos multi-secuencia de producción y algunas métricas para evaluar su robustez. El r-CSP considera diversos escenarios de demanda y funciones para medir el requerimiento excesivo de opciones en programas de producción. Dichas funciones son válidas como objetivo en problemas de optimización y como métricas de robustez de multi-secuencias de producción.
Value creation through demand and supply chains: evidences from Spanish companies
Authors: De la Calle Alberto , Grus María Elena , Álvarez de los Mozos Esther
Published: July 2020

The global context in which companies operate nowadays is extremely complex. This fact pushes organizations to a continuous search of the best strategy that will enable them to stand out in the market. Supply Chain Management, in its dual concept of coordinated demand and supply chains, represents an excellent opportunity to enhance the competitive advantage of companies. In relation to the demand chain, it can help to improve the knowledge of the customers and their needs, to develop their capacities for innovation and response, as well as to differentiate their products. With respect to the supply chain, it will focus the attention on increasing the flexibility in production capacity and delivery of products and services with less use of resources. For this reason, this study proposes to analyze the relationship between value creation and business results in some Spanish companies through supply chain processes. In order to do so, it describes a transactional non-experimental research employing the Technological Innovation Panel Database (PITEC).
Crisis económicas y su influencia en la siniestralidad laboral
Authors: Contreras Ovejero Sonia , Manzanedo del Campo Miguel Ángel , Herrero Cosío Álvaro
Published: July 2020

Los distintos tipos de crisis cambian el desarrollo de los sucesos de forma brusca, generando situaciones distintas que pueden afectar al ser humano modificando sus comportamientos. Por ello, se pretenden analizar estos nuevos escenarios para poder hacer predicciones que permitan paliar, de alguna manera, sus efectos así como sus consecuencias. Las crisis económicas han afectado al empleo, lo que puede haber generado una modificación de las condiciones de trabajo. El mantenimiento de un mejor nivel de seguridad y salud entre los trabajadores es un objetivo social fundamental ya que los accidentes laborales, los trastornos psicológicos o las enfermedades profesionales generan un menor bienestar personal y social. En este trabajo se pretende analizar el comportamiento de las variables macroeconómicas durante los periodos de crisis y también la evolución de la siniestralidad laboral durante estos mismos períodos, al objeto de aportar información que permita tomar decisiones directivas para mejorar las condiciones de seguridad y salud laboral. Con este objetivo se aplican, de manera novedosa, redes neuronales artificiales para el análisis de distintos datos.
Modelling performance management measures through statistics and system dynamics-based simulation
Authors: Grillo Hanzel , Campuzano-Bolarin Francisco , Mula Josefa
Published: July 2020

The objective of this paper is to establish a methodology that combines performance measurement, a statistical record of measures to identify any relations among them, and system dynamics-based simulation modeling with the aim of supporting operations decision systems. This methodology intends to provide the comprehensive analysis of performance in such a way that it also analyzes the sensitivity and optimization of certain metrics according to requirements in each case. In the literature, this appears as a poorly developed research area. Some relevant studies have been identified which have attempted this combination, but have not completely established it.