bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and its impact on Egypt and Sudan
Authors: Issa Ahmed Al_ shalabi
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and its impact on Egypt and Sudan. This study is based on the qualitative method, and reached results the most important were that the Egyptians feel that they are being targeted in their national security, and that the intervention of regional and international countries to help Ethiopia build the dam is an attack on the Egyptian national security. The dam is considered a threat to Egypt and its water security and threatens the most important source on which its financial security depends. Sudan's attitudes have varied since the beginning of construction work on the dam in 2011, from initially refusing to accepting after realizing that its construction would not harm its interests. The study recommends the need to resort to arbitration through a neutral third party or the competent international court and to accept and implement its decisions. The study also indicates that it is possible to reach an agreement regarding the specifications and operation of the Renaissance Dam through direct negotiation.
Exploring the Obstacles EFL Learners Encounter in Classroom Oral Participation from the Perspective of Tertiary Level Instructors
Authors: Abdulrhman Musabal  , Mohammed AbdAlgane
Published: June 2023

English as a foreign language (EFL) instruction places special emphasis on students' active participation in class discussions. EFL learners encounter obstacles which prevent them from oral participation in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to discover why EFL students are not more engaged in class, as well as recognizing factors that impede students’ class engagement. Moreover, the study aims at casting the light on the Techniques and Strategies for Enhancing Students Participation. Data was gathered through an interview in this descriptive-analytical study and analyzed using SPSS. The samples of the study consist of forty EFL professors from two Saudi universities. Findings from the study urged educators to help their students form positive self and social perceptions. Better class participation can be achieved through good rapport and the enhancement of the targeted teaching practices. The study concludes that EFL students are often disinclined to be engaged in oral class participation due to a mélange of a poorly managed classroom, language anxiety, and lack of vocabulary.
Guidelines for the success of silver plating and gold plating community enterprise in the art and craft center of Thailand
Authors: Thamarak La-Ongnual  , Hathairat Chaiyasat  , Wiranya Sutthikun
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was: (1) to study internal and external environment factors that affect the operation of the community enterprise and (2) to identify operational methods, promotion, and development of the community enterprise of the silver plating and gold plating group in the art and craft center of Thailand and expand results to other community enterprises. The sample group used in the study was 63 members of the silver plating and gold plating community enterprise groups in the art and craft center at Ban Yang Noi Community, Thailand. The research instruments were questionnaires. Statistics used for the research were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Research showed the internal environment factors in operational level of the community enterprise were at the highest level with the mean score 4.47 followed by production, marketing, finance, human resource management, motivation, and leadership factors. The external environment factors were at the highest level with the mean score 4.43 followed by government policies and mass media factors. The factors affecting success of the community enterprise were at the highest level with the mean score 4.43 followed by the market demand and sustainable business practices.
ADIWIYATA GREEN SCHOOL PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS: A PORTRAIT FROM THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Suci Megawati  , Yusriadi Yusriadi  , Tjitjik Rahaju  , Badrudin Kurniawan  , Muhamad Arif Mahdiannur  , Melda Fadiyah Hidayat
Published: June 2023

The direction of sustainable development (SDGs) in Indonesia is one of the pillars of environmental action. Green environmental development emphasizes environmental insight and minimizes damage and negative impacts on the environment. Attention to the environment is a shared responsibility for the next generation, so it is vital to shape the character of caring for the environment from an early age. One way is through the adiwiyata school program, a program from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in collaboration with local governments. Building pro-environment character and behavior is certainly not an easy thing. It needs support and innovative studies to support its implementation and sustainability, so this study's main objective is to examine the implementation model of the adiwiyata program more deeply. We collected data through literature studies, semi-structured interviews, and surveys involving schools and several informants from the government offices related to the adiwiyata program. The obtained data were reduced and analyzed using triangulation techniques. From the data obtained, the analysis of the performance of the adiwiyata program is based on the content of the policy and the context of implementation. The results showed that the policy’s content and the context of the implementation of the adiwiyata program had been going well. The follow-up of this study is to improve the performance of the adiwiyata program properly and provide a reward and punishment system to the implementors involved.
ANALYSIS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS' HAPPINESS IN RELIGIOUS AND GENERAL COLLEGES
Authors: Ismail  , Muhammad Abrar Parinduri
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of describing and analyzing more deeply the orientation of happiness in students. The subjects of the study were 100 students from Islamic Religious Universities (PTAI) and Public Universities (PTU) in North Sumatra. . The research method used is quantiative research. The research data was obtained through the distribution of Google Form questionnaires and in-depth interviews with selected respondents aimed at getting a more in-depth description. The data collection carried out in this study was by means of documentation, interviews and observations. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are through data collection, data reduction, display or presentation of data and data verification to draw conclusions. The results of this study showed that the dominant happiness factor in PTAI students was religious and religiosity with respondents who chose this factor as much as 30%. Meanwhile, the dominant happiness factor in PTU students is faktor money with answer respondents who chose this factor as much as 32%. In behaviors that affect happiness, there are similarities, namely PTAI and PTU students dominantly choose a close and harmonious relationship is a behavior that can affect the happiness of their lives.
THE PHENOMENON OF HAJJ DEPARTURE CANCELLATION AMONG MANDAILING NATAL SOCIETY AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: BETWEEN ALLAH’S CALL AND HUMANITY’S CALL
Authors: Sumper Mulia Harahap  , Dedisyah Putra  , Juni Wati Sri Rizki  , Asrul Hamid  , Rahmat Linur  , Raja Ritonga
Published: June 2023

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam which is obligatory to accomplish for those who are capable in terms of physic, economy, and health. The number of Indonesian hajj pilgrims as the world’s most Muslim populous country elevates continuously year by year. The Government of Saudi Arabia cooperates with all Muslim populated countries to make regulations and understandings regarding the quota arrangement on the number of hajj and umrah pilgrims that are allowed to visit the two holy lands every year. In consequence, those regulations and understandings influence the waiting list for the hajj pilgrimage much longer, notably in these past two years amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. In response to that condition, the Indonesian government has decided to cancel all hajj departures for life safety. It is unavoidable that some hajj pilgrims may feel disadvantaged by governments’ decision about the cancellation of hajj departure due to covid-19 pandemic situation. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method that aims to discover and provide constructive input regarding the regulations of the hajj pilgrimage during the pandemic and its position viewed through maqashid al-Syariah (the objective of Islamic law). The result of this study reveals that the Indonesian government has certainly considered all aspects to decide on the cancellation of the hajj departures during these two consecutive years. The main purpose of hajj departure cancellation by the Indonesian government is crucially beneficial because saving lives and maintains human safety and it is following one of five main objectives of Islamic sharia implementation (ad-dharuriyat al-Khamsa). Moreover, the Indonesian government and the community, in this context the hajj pilgrims, should build a positive relationship and work together to disseminate the policy regarding the hajj cancellation so that it removes misunderstanding and pro contra response in the community.
THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF POLITICAL MARKETING AND WORD-OF-MOUTH COMMUNICATION TOWARDS THE IMAGE OF THE MAYOR, TRUST, AND BEGINNING VOTERS’ JUDGEMENTS IN SELECTING A MAYOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tibrani  , Edwin Agung Wibowo  , Lukman Hakim
Published: June 2023

Political parties experience a shift in perspective in the context of organizing political campaigns from the traditional era to a new era called political marketing. This study aims to measure the effect of political advertising and word of mouth on the image of regional heads, trust, and voters' decisions in selecting mayors. This research was conducted in Batam City, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia in 2021. The type of this research was survey research involving 389 12th-grade high school and vocational high school students as first-time voters. The technique of collecting data is a questionnaire technique, namely through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, using Amos 24. The results of the study: 1) Political advertisements influence the image, beliefs, and decisions of first-time voters. 2) word of mouth has a significant effect on the image, and word of mouth has a significant effect on trust and novice voters' decisions. 3) The image of a candidate for regional head influences the trust, confidence, and decisions of first-time voters. 4) Trust in regional head candidates influences the decisions of first-time voters in Batam City, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia.
The Entrances of the Islamic Civilization and its Impact on the Renaissance of Europe: "Andalusia as a Model"
Authors: Ali Ibraheem Al- Bashayreh
Published: June 2023

This Study aims at throwing light on Islamic Civilization in the country of Andalusia as one of the crossing roads of Islamic Civilization to Europe at the end of Middle Ages through which Europe took their sciences, knowledge and ingredients of their renaissance.Andalusia played an important role because of its location on the broods between the Islamic state and Europe and the wails who encouraged science and consider the scientists rights for about eight centuries in transmitting Islamic Civilization to the west. It carried the flashlight of thoughts and knowledge to eliminate the aback wardens in the west before the renaissance in Europe.
BEN OKRI’S VISION OF POST-INDEPENDENCE: A NEO-COLONIAL READING OF DANGEROUS LOVE
Authors: Mohamed Fathi Helaly Khalaf
Published: June 2023

The present study aims at examining the Neo-colonial aspect in Ben Okri’s Dangerous Love. It is a critique of Neo-colonialism as a form of the postcolonial theory that is concerned with perpetuating colonialism in Nigeria after independence. The main argument of the study is that, through presenting his vision of post-independence in Nigeria. Ben Okri wants to present his own vision of how to fight the different forms of colonialism after independence through portraying characters that are capable of presenting this gloomy vision. Of primary concern to this study is the way Okri sketches the Nigerian young people exemplified in the character of Omovo, the protagonist, and his friends. The study further examines the different types of the Nigerian people including the main characters and their reactions to the Neo-colonial practices and atrocities committed by the elite of the natives who represent the ex-colonial powers. Through a close textual analysis the study also investigates the different forms of disintegration resulting from Neo-colonialism as a form of perpetuating colonialism. Okri uses Omovo, as the first person narrator, to show his rejection of this disintegration as well as the degradation of life represented in the moral corruption of the ruling elite. In so doing, the author employs characterization as his tools in presenting the theme of his novel.
The Role of the Press in Monitoring the Development Stages of Saudi Cities (Onaizah in Um Al-Qura Newspaper as a Model 1343-1400-1982 AD)
Authors: Mariam khalaf sheedeed Alotaibi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the function of the press in monitoring Saudi city development by evaluating the Um Al-Qura newspaper's coverage of Onaizah and the country's development programs. The study used the historical technique based on analysis and deduction by categorizing what was written about Onaizah in the daily Um Al-Qura. The study found that um Al-Qura covered Saudi Arabia's renaissance. Um Al-Qura newspaper's coverage of Onaizah's development revival is broad, which can be used to trace its beginnings (health - educational - service). The study found that the Saudi government is interested in sustainable urban development and tracking its progress. According to the report, Um Al-Qura is vital for analyzing Saudi Arabia's progress. Based on the preliminary study's findings, several recommendations were made, including using Saudi newspapers as a primary source for understanding the beginnings of the renaissance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and directing researchers, especially graduate students, to the methods for studying such topics. This effort aims to promote awareness of Saudi newspapers' relevance and encourage authorities to preserve them for researchers. It also stressed the significance of maintaining and developing the country's contributions to the development of Saudi cities for present and future generations.
Non-Belonging as a Psycho-Social Dilemma in Diana Evans' 26a
Authors: Lamia’a Ahmed Rasheed  , Noor Abdullah Khalaf
Published: June 2023

Diana Evans is a writer from mixed origins. Her multiracial family has provided her with the basic framework to write 26a. This research tackles issues of non-belonging and sense of restoration in the novel, which the characters feel after being dislocated and pushed to live in different locations or with different people. The notions of belongingness and diaspora have received considerable attention from literary and social scholars as different diasporic writers start to bring out their experiences and articulate their worldviews. The issues of cultural diversity, belonging and diaspora are found in Evans’ novel 26a. In this novel, the sense of home and feeling of belonging overwhelm the narrative as protagonists start to mix with more than one culture. According to their various origins. This study sheds light on the cultural diversity of the novel 26a and its impact on the identity and sense of belonging of the characters.
INDEPENDENCE OF THE PROSECUTOR IN CONDUCTING PROSECUTIONS VIEWED FROM THE UNITED COMMAND PRINCIPLE
Authors: Rudi Pradisetia Sudirdja  , Topo Santoso  , Febby Mutiara Nelson
Published: June 2023

The independence of the prosecution is a universal principle within the framework of realizing a just and impartial criminal justice system. The European Status of Justice states that the government should establish measures to guarantee the independence of the prosecutorial power. Prosecutors are required to submit to legal authority and not to political power. Therefore, this study aims to examine the practice of making prosecution decisions in the Indonesian Prosecutor’s Office. The qualitative study method was adopted with normative law, and data were collected through document study and interviews with Attorney officials. The results showed that the new prosecution independence arrangements aim to protect the Attorney General’s institution from the influence or intervention of other powers. However, prosecutors did not yet have individual independence in their status as judicial officials (magistrates). This is in contrast to the practice in European countries, such as the Netherlands, which guarantee institutional and individual independence. Due to the influence of the military in the Indonesian Attorney General’s office and a translation error, "een en ondeelbaar", which should be a legal standing, was mistranslated into the principle of command unity. Therefore, in making decisions/actions, prosecutors should report and seek approval from their superiors.
Political media and its Role in Activating Political Reform - Theoretical Study
Authors: Abdulla Hussein Hasan
Published: June 2023

In light of the great changes that the world is witnessing today, especially at the political level, it is clear that the media has a very important impact on the course of events, the research aims to identify the political media, as well as to identify the names of political programs provided by satellite channels, and revealing the topics that the political programs focused on through the political goals set for them.The researcher dealt with the problem of research in the questions raised by the researcher, namely: What is the position of the political function of the political media in directing mass communication in modern societies in general and Iraqi society in particular? How does the political media do that? While the importance of the research sheds light on the media as the most influential, widespread and rapid in the modern era in influencing the masses politically, they are superior to other mass communication means, by producing the elements of meaningful and successful media work.The most important conclusions reached by the researcher said that the level of influence of political media lies in the motives of exposure to watch Iraqi satellite channels, and the level of the most important issues addressed by the political media in the Iraqi satellite channels was influential. The most important recommendations are the need for political media to build bridges of trust with the viewer, respect his mind, and work to restore his interest in Iraqi television, as well as develop media strategies that allow the production of the elements of meaningful and successful media work.
Design a module integrating problem based learning with fluid intelligence and evaluating its impact on the understanding of mechanical energy and machines
Authors: Fadel Ali Abdallah Obeidat  , Salmiza Saleh  , Bilal Fayiz Obeidat
Published: June 2023

A module was designed and developed that integrates the steps of Problem-based learning ( PBL) and fluid intelligence skills (PBL-FI Module), then evaluated its impact on the conceptual understanding (CU) of mechanical energy and machines (MEM) for 6th graders in Jordan. The module was developed using the ADDIE instructional design model, which included five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Ten experts verified reliability, content validity, and educational usability.To evaluate the effect of the PBL-FI Module on conceptual understanding, as defined by Wiggins & Mctighe (2002), an inequivalent group quasi-experiment was designed and used, in which the sample was divided into two groups: experimental, which consisted of 47 students that were taught using the PBL-FI module; and the control group, which consists of 48 students that were taught using the traditional method. A pre-and post-test was applied to measure the understanding of MEM in each of the two study groups.One-way ANCOVA analysis was performed to compare the two groups, and the results showed the superiority of the PBL-FI module compared to the traditional method in enhancing CU of MEM.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Applications on Media Industries: A Prospective Study
Authors: Muhammad Noor Al Adwan  , Mai Abd Algane Mahmoud  , Rania Abdallah  , Reneh Abokhoza  , Sawsan Taha
Published: June 2023

Much development has been so far observed in the role of artificial intelligence applications in media. We in this research made an attempt to predict the future impact of these applications on media. To this end, interviews were conducted with several university professors, asking them about their opinions in this regard. We asked them several questions (e.g. How can we describe artificial intelligence applications in media? Are they a new form of media with old technology, a new form of media with new technology, or a new form of media with old technology?). We reached several results, the most important are that transformations will occur to artificial intelligence applications in the future. Recommendations have also been discussed.
The Impact of Social Media on E-Learning Behaviors among University Students
Authors: Muhammad Noor Al Adwan  , Mohamed Chettah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the relationships between the dimensions of Social Media and E-Learning Behaviors (SMELB) in education of Al Ain University Students in United Arab Emirates. A sample of 494 students completed a survey conducted at Al Ain University. The study adopts some methodologies such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to examine the reliability and validity of the measurement, and the structural equation modeling techniques (Amos 20.0) to evaluate the casual model. The findings of the study demonstrate the strong predictive power and explain of students’ Behaviors. They highlighted that the relationship between easy communication, improving confidence, lecture sharing, and increasing knowledge have a significant positive and direct impact on E-learning Behaviors (H1, H3, H4, and H5). While, reducing stress has insignificant positive and direct impact on E-learning Behaviors (H2).
The Perception of Acehnese on Hadih Maja in the Formation of Children’s Character Values in Aceh
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Sarwiji Suwandi  , Budhi Setiawan
Published: June 2023

The process of character building which emphasizes the use of the expression hadih maja is intended to instill in the younger generation the ability to master the Indatu language which is currently being lost with time and even today it is still declining. As a result, we want to find out how the Acehnese people perceive hadih maja in the character building process for children throughout the city of Banda Aceh. To obtain findings, researchers used a qualitative approach that is descriptive. From the author's presentation of these findings, it can be seen that the people of Aceh have not lived up to the researchers' expectations, on average the community has never disclosed Hadih Maja in coaching. In the process of forming student character, unfortunately, many people don't even recognize Hadih Maja. then on this basis it must be learned by the community, especially parents so that this language really does not disappear with time.
Reflection of the transformational leadership style in employees' psychological well-being and the mediating role of job satisfaction A field study in a Number of Iraqi Privet Bankes
Authors: Fadhil shaker alsaeedy
Published: June 2023

Business organizations are now facing significant challenges as a result of the rapid changes taking place in their environment, and they need flexible dynamic management capable of meeting challenges, and a type of individual with the technical ability to manage the administrative system to be able to carry out their duties with intelligence, knowledge, adequacy and sincerity (Strukan et al., 2017) . In the face of these challenges, traditional leadership management, in its methods and patterns, has been unable to make the Organization competitive and achieve the desired level of performance, which today requires organizations to use dynamic and flexible methods so that they can live up to developments in reality. It was necessary for them to create a new leadership style that would ensure that they constantly improve their performance and keep up with all the changes that are taking place and even be the pioneers in this kind of change, These goals have shown several types of leadership (aldahhan,2016).
Reading in the short story collection "Do not sing for butterflies": An analytical study By Rami Abdullah Al-Junaidi
Authors: Eman Mohamed Ahmad Rabi  , Arwa Mohamed Ahmad Rabi  , Amani Mohamed Ahmad Rabi
Published: June 2023

This research deals with an analytical reading in the very short story collection (Do not sing to butterflies) by the Jordanian writer Rami Abdullah Al-Junaidi, who is one of the pioneers of the very short story in Jordan, has his own culture and creative language, in writing this type of story, and the art of the short story This group has become a special and important place in the Jordanian literary and monetary arena, due to its artistic and aesthetic features such as condensation, paradox, surprise, and revelation. Technical characteristics: (addressing, paradox). The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical method to suit the nature of the research, in addition to using other methods as required by the context.
THE CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND STATE: A HISTORICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH IN TEUNGKU CHIEK DIRUNDENG PERCEPTIVE
Authors: Syamsuar
Published: June 2023

Teungku Chiek Dirundeng said that the religion and state an inseparable unit, unlike Soekarno, who saw religion and the state as two separate entities. This research will examine the concept of religion and state in Teungku Chiek Dirundeng perceptive. This research is a library research that used the Historical-Philosophical Approach. The results of this study show that Teungku Chiek Dirundeng is not only a religious leader, but also a warrior in Aceh. From the side of a religious figure, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng is a figure who has carried out many religious activities. From the side of the warrior, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng has tried hard to defend his homeland from the Dutch colonialists. The perceptive of the state as an area that must be defended in order to carry out religious teachings perfectly has given rise to the concept of "sabil war," which is able to raise the spirit of the Acehnese people to fight the Dutch. This concept has succeeded in motivating the people not to give up against Dutch colonialism.
The food gap of the most important agricultural products in Iraq for the period 2003-2020 and ways to face it
Authors: Majeed, Omar Hameed
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To identify the size of the food gap for the main agricultural products and crops in Iraq, which reflects to us the extent to which agricultural production in particular and the agricultural sector in general have declined.Theoretical framework: The theoretical side of the research dealt with the definition of self-sufficiency and the food gap, as well as identifying the reality of agricultural production in Iraq during the study period, as well as the reality of the food gap for the most important agricultural, plant and animal products.Design/methodology/approach: In reviewing the research problem, the researcher adopted the method of deductive and descriptive analysis based on the presentation and detail of official data on agricultural production and import in Iraq for the period (2003-2020).Findings: The study showed that the size of the food gap for the most important agricultural products in Iraq for the period from 2003 to 2020 amounted to a minimum (48%) and a maximum (100%), as a result of the weak economic policy in general and agricultural policy in particular, as well as, the Deterioration of the security situation and the scarcity of water resources.Research, Practical & Social implications: The results of the research showed the Magnitude of the food gap, which reflects the decline and deterioration in the volume of agricultural production in Iraq during the study period, and the dangerous of this situation on food security and self-sufficiency for members of the Iraqi society.Originality/value: This study is unique in analyzing the food gap of the main food products in Iraq during the period (2003-2020) in a specific and focused manner, given that the size of the food gap is a mirror that reflects the reality of the agricultural sector of any country.
Consciousness of Green Nanotechnology among Chemistry Scholars at the College of Education for Pure Sciences - Ibn Al-Haitham in Iraq
Authors: Khaled H. Hatem  , Basma M. Ahmed  , Taghreed H. Al-Noor
Published: June 2023

The study's objective is to find out the difference between the scholar of the research sample in awareness Green nanotechnology on the scaleas a whole and in each of its fields. The research depended of (136) specimen mem and women scholars of the fourth stage scholars / Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al-Haytham in Iraq for (2022-2023 AD) for the morning and evening studies, (65%) of the scientific community, It was picked at random with relation to the research instrument. it was a measure of awareness of green nanotechnology of (40) items, distributed in three areas (cognitive, skillful, emotional), and its validity and reliability were verified. Data analysis was completed for utilizing the statistical assay for society sciences (SPSS-22). The results showed Statistically, the research sample's pupils diverge from the hypothetical average on the scale's overall and across each of its areas in a way that is statistically significant. (cognitive, skillful, emotional). This means that there is a weakness in awareness of green nanotechnology. Green nanotechnology and green chemistry and integrating them into chemistry courses and emphasizing the applied side of student activities to enhance their awareness of green nanotechnology applications.
THE MEASURE OF AIRPORT EFFICIENCY AND OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN SOUTHERN THAILAND
Authors: Rapee Phongpharnich  , Wongchai Anupong
Published: June 2023

Eight provinces in Thailand’s south tourism-related airports are expected to push for more significant airport expansion. In response to the expansion of the tourism industry in each province of the southern region and the increasing use of services from people in the provinces and neighboring areas, the problem of airports in the eight provinces consists of inefficiency in operating systems and service management. The construction and expansion of infrastructure projects that do not meet the needs of service users need to be improved. Therefore, this study chose a performance measurement tool to help analyze the data using slack-based measure data envelopment analysis (SBM-DEA) to measure the efficiency and operations of all eight airports quantitatively. In addition, the research team used qualitative data to help determine the problem of the input and output factors of all eight airports and used the Tobit regression model to analyze factors affecting the operational efficiency of all eight airports in the southern region of Thailand. According to the study, Nakhon Si Thammarat Airport (NST), Phuket Airport (HKT), Krabi Airport (KBV), Surat Thani Airport (URT), Hat Yai Airport (HDY) and Chumphon Airport (CMJ) also lacked operational efficiency. Almost all airports should have improved input factors, such as number of check-in counters, terminal area, parking area lots and pit stops. Output factors such as number of flights and number of goods. It was also found that Chumphon Airport (CMJ) and Hat Yai Airport (HDY) were also the least efficient in operation. Furthermore, factors affecting the operating efficiency of all eight airports in the southern region of Thailand can be sorted from most influencing factors to least as follows: Airport condition (X4), security (X3), and airport staff (X1), respectively.
Egra on Primary School in Serang City Banten; Strategies in Teaching Reading for Early Grade
Authors: Furtasan Ali Yusuf  , M. Syadeli Hanafi  , John Pahamzah
Published: June 2023

The aims of the research is to find out the strategies in teaching reading for early grade students in primary school in reading Serang City Banten Indonesia. The strategies are determined from the results of the study using the instruments of Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA). The researchers used the quantitative research method by implementing the survey research design. The authors describe the obtained results of the student’s skill in reading components. As an example, we illustrate the proposed technique of teaching reading for primary school students. Our method allows to improve the student's reading ability is moderate; the children are less able to recognize; the meaningless word is still hard to be spelled; the students can understand the story well. The new strategies effectiveness evaluation is confirmed by the calculation the students recognize letters with a low reading speed about 2.02 minutes for 100 letters. The ability to read meaningful 32 words in 3 minutes, but the ability in reading a meaningless, the students got difficult 20 words in 3 minutes. The students reading in general are good with 88 percent, only a few students cannot read the text. The students can tell the contents of the reading by listening the story and retelling the story given orally in 80 percent. For the conclusion and the research results, the significance of this research is the stake holders of the education, both teachers and students in teaching and learning reading in primary school level. The newest ideas of this contribution is the initial efforts to teaching reading by determining students level of reading skill and decided the text leveling and facing and having treatment of the students classification nor only for the students that have already master the reading but also for the middle and lower skill students in reading by having various method of teaching reading such as reading aloud, reading together, and guiding reading. And providing various reading sources beside textbooks.
Language Politeness as A Mirror of Rejection-Free Culture In First Secondary Education Kolaka District
Authors: Nur Ihsan  , Samsuddin
Published: June 2023

Language is one of the elements of culture that reflects the characteristics of every nation and ethnic group in this world. Mastering a language means mastering the world. An important aspect of language is politeness so that communication can run well, effectively and efficiently to achieve goals. This study aims to determine politeness in language as a reflection of Tolaki-Mekongga culture in the Kolaka Regency Junior High School environment. The method used is descriptive method in the form of qualitative research. The results of the study show that politeness in language as a reflection of Tolaki-Mekongga culture in the junior secondary education environment of Kolaka Regency is largely determined by context, social status between speakers and interlocutors and culture. Politeness in language as a mirror of culture is largely determined by forms of speech that use fragments of cultural elements, such as mo, ki, -ko, ji-mbe. There are utterances that contain fragments of Tolaki-Mekongga cultural elements that distinguish a high politeness rating, some that show a low politeness rating, and some that show a neutral politeness rating. Speeches that contain fragments of Tolaki-Mekongga cultural elements which are considered to have a high politeness rating are –-ki. This form is always distinguished by –ko. This form is understood to have a low politeness rating. While the fragments of cultural elements that are considered neutral are ji, -ka, -mbe, -i, tawwa and -ta. These forms do not differentiate between gender, social status, and age. This form is used by all groups within the scope of the Tolaki-Mekongga community in the secondary education environment of Kolaka Regency.
THE DIFFERENCES IN PARENTING STYLE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN TULUNGAGUNG AND BANGKALAN DISTRICT, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Wardani, DS  , Al Rasyid, H  , Wilujeng, CS  , Maulidina, AR  , Rakhmani, AN  , Fajar, I  , Setyobudi, SI  , Supariasa, ID  , Winarsih, S  , Irawan, IR  , Amaliah, N  , Permanasari, Y
Published: June 2023

Background: Children's health is strongly influenced by the parenting style. Good parenting will affect children's optimal growth and development such as having better nutritional status and less morbidity. Balanced nutrition is needed to achieve the optimal growth and development of children starting from newborns. East Java is one of Indonesia’s provinces with the highest stunting prevalence in children under five. However, few studies focused on the parenting style differences in areas with the highest and lowest prevalence of stunting.Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe and compare the characteristics of parenting styles of children under five in Tulungagung and Bangkalan districts.Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design conducted among 404 mothers in Tulungagung and Bangkalan districts which were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, including family characteristics, children feeding practices, environmental sanitation, history of infection, and utilization of health services. The differences in the parenting style characteristics of children under five in two districts were analyzed using Chi-square.Result: There was a significant difference in the characteristics of mothers in Tulungagung and Bangkalan districts, including age, education level, and birth attendant. Socio-cultural, nutrition, and health-related parenting was also significantly differ in terms of parenting duration, training for caregivers, dietary taboo, parenting advice provider, early breastfeeding, other food before 6 months old, vegetable and protein food frequency, Posyandu visit frequency, vitamin A supplementation, iodized salt usage for cooking, child immunization status, child’s age of first immunizations, health facilities visit, initial action before bringing children to health facilities when sick. Significant different was also found in environment sanitation including the condition of house ceiling, walls, floor, living room windows, ventilation, kitchen vent, indoor lighting, clean water facility, ownership of latrines, children feces disposal frequency, and littering location and frequency.Conclusion: In summary, there is a parenting style discrepancy between districts with the highest and lowest prevalence of stunting in children under five.
English Second Language learning from childhood to Adolescence: a narrative case study of an international Saudi student in the United State
Authors: Hatim Abdulhadi Masoudi
Published: June 2023

Language is essential because it enables humans to express their needs and motivations to one another. It's crucial to a child's development since it's the means by which they learn to communicate with others and enrich themselves intellectually. The purpose of this second language narrative study is to discover individually a second language learner's experience in terms of learning or acquiring the second language. This qualitative analysis was developed into twenty interview questions, which encompassed a participant' preferred learning styles and methods. The findings of the study realized that the way the participant learned a second language at an early age depended entirely on particular methods which may delay language learning progress. In addition, the study recommended, it is crucial to address the issue of avoiding first language interference. The results of the study furthermore brought attention to the internal and external factors that can determine the success level in the acquisition of the language.
Emotional Regulation and its Relationship to Self-Efficacy among Academic Leaders in Amman Arab University
Authors: Dina Said Bazadough  , Bahjat Abu Sulaiman
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional regulations, stress, and job security concern towards and self-efficacy among academic leaders in Amman Arab University. The presented sample for analysis included 30 questionnaires distributed among academic leaders. The study instrument is a questionnaire that consists of four parts: demographic information, emotional regulations’ items, stress items, job security concern items, and self-efficacy items. The study found that emotional regulations and stress as main study factors significantly impact on self-efficacy; while it is found that job security concern has no significant relationship with self-efficacy. In addition, it is also found that the following dimension of emotional regulation (rumination) significantly affects self-efficacy. On other hand, it is found that self-blame, receptivity, and re-evaluation have no significant impact on self-efficacy. This study provides further insights for organizations on how to adapt such factors to fit different national and cultural contexts. Further studies are recommended to investigate the effect of these factors on context with looking at the effect of unexpected event such as COVID 19.
A Corpus-based Concordances Analysis of Tommy Orange’s There There in Relation to Monistic Philosophy
Authors: Tribhuwan Kumar
Published: June 2023

The present paper is an attempt to discuss monism in Tommy Orange’s There There by using selected concordance occurrences. Monistic philosophy rejects the post-modern concept of pluralism and instability. Using the Antconc toolkit, the concordance of the terms such as story, history and its plurals too were found and the relation of these words to the signs, situations, characters and themes was tested for textual monism. In addition, if these words help to make the novel a coherent whole, the concordance plots of those words have also been closely studied. The choice of the text for these words was due to the author's own argument that the story of the urban Native American is to be considered within the context of its histories. Despite the fact that characters seem to be fractured 'stories' under the influence of their violent history, phrases that exist in multiple ways, incidents and themes seem to serve as links and turning points to maintain a connected and coherent overall narrative about the urban Native American community.
Impact of willness and license on eligibility
Authors: Darelsalam Saadeldin Mahmoud Ahmed
Published: June 2023

It is understood that one of the fundamentalist terms relating to legal provisions is the terms: The resolve and the licence, the resolve in legitimacy: the "firm rule of legitimate evidence devoid of opposition" The licence in the Shari 'a "has proved contrary to a forensic guide to a successful opposition" Thus, the five provisions established by forensic evidence shall be included in the licence. The licence shall be contrary to those provisions, and it shall be contrary to an exhibit that is likely to be eaten by the deceased. Because she marked the all judgments.
Guardianship of the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) In Alghadeer Encyclopedia
Authors: Hadeer Ali Abd  , Abd Hadi Freih
Published: June 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his pure God, the ships of salvation and the flags of guidance, and on his companions who followed the example of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and on all the prophets and messengers and the worship of Allah the righteousAnd yet....The state is the emirate and the sultan and the governor is the caretaker of the thing or who has the right to obey any caretaker of the parish and responsible for them and the state is of great importance and great is a general presidency in matters of religion and the world and faith is the way of the state and is the basis on which the mandate is based faith as it is known to say and do or is a ratification of the heart and acknowledgment of the tongue and work of the pillars do good one of the pillars on which the mandate is based.
Internalization of Nationalism Values as A Pattern of Communication in Balinese Hindus' Religiosity
Authors: I Wayan Wastawa
Published: June 2023

The aim of the present analysis of the internalization of nationalism values as a pattern of communication in Balinese Hindus' religiosity is to identify the understanding and appreciation of Balinese Hindus towards Nationalism through state symbols in their religious practices a medium of worship to God Almighty. The data for this study were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature study using primary data sources from 15 informants as well as secondary data sources. The approach herein focuses on the communication paradigm by interpreting the meaning of the phenomenon of society using symbols. The Symbolic Interaction Theory, the Theory of Religion, and the Theory of Symbiosis Mutualism as the analysis tools. Data analysis concluded that Hindus in Bali highly uphold the values of Nationalism through transcendental communication and religious communication with various religious attitudes and state symbols as a medium of worship to God, who has blessed their struggle to achieve independence. For this reason, Hinduism and the State formed a symbiosis mutualism because they complement and reinforce religious values, human values, unity, consensus deliberation, and values of social justice.
The study of Ming and Qing Dynasty Furniture Styles using Analysis the Principles of Furniture Design
Authors: Xuefeng Hu  , Rosjana Chandhasa
Published: June 2023

In the Ming dynasty and qing dynasty furniture design of the main dimensions are analysis, studied the design scope of 5 furniture styles in Ming Dynasty and 5 furniture styles in Qing Dynasty, discusses the reflect practical, the concept of functional and aesthetic problems. Using qualitative research, descriptive research, analysis of the content.The results show that the concept of furniture in Ming Dynasty design is conceptually analysis, reflecting the philosophy of ancient Chinese culture, the physical properties of materials are human media, and the practical essence is simple shapes. Sturdy and durable furniture is a versatile function of furniture, the use of furniture comfort is not ergonomic, but reflects the aesthetic side. The elegant style and smooth lines, combined with the harmonious balance of curves and straight lines through the connection of carving and assembly, accentuate the unique shapes and delicate structures that accentuate the aesthetics of the furniture and the surface of the material. This paper analyzes the design style of furniture in Qing Dynasty conceptually and puts forward the concept of aesthetics and symbolic meaning which reflect the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture. In terms of ease of use, the design focuses on size and ergonomic curves, with an aesthetic influenced by the Ming Dynasty. Such as marble pearl decoration, latex coating, etc. Ming and Qing furniture not only influenced culture and art, but also the understanding of the structural level of furniture, which is the basis of modern furniture structure and will bring greater aesthetic value.