bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF FIXING THE PLACE OF AN ACCIDENT BY MEANS OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT: CERTAIN ASPECTS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Atamanenko Yuliya
Published: December 2021

An innovative approach to the process of recording administrative offenses by means of unmanned aerial vehicles will increase the level of organization of road safety, which is one of the urgent tasks of ensuring transport safety in Ukraine. The article investigates the theoretical and practical issues of application of the patented method of fixing road accidents and presents its main advantages in comparison with the existing traditional methods of fixing. Based on the data obtained as a result of aerial photography of an accident site by an unmanned aerial vehicle, the need to improve certain aspects of the patented methods is substantiated. Improving the method of recording road accidents is to use new modern methods and approaches that differ from traditional ones and conditionally divide the overall process into stages of recording. First of all, this is a preparatory stage, which is that an employee of the National Police of Ukraine, which carries out the registration of materials on administrative offenses under Art. 124 of the Administrative code, before the beginning of fixing a road accident with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles is recommended: to receive a conclusion on suitability for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle from the Central medical flight commission; to undergo professional training in controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle; to get acquainted with the process of recording an accident using an unmanned aerial vehicle; to study in detail the recommendations on the choice of flight altitude during the registration of accidents and parameters related to the use of controlling an unmanned aerial vehicles in different weather conditions. So, in view of the quick and efficient examination of road transport accidents, it is recommended that an official vehicle of a member of the National Police of Ukraine will be equipped with a special complex, which will respond to the criterion "quality – price – technical characteristics". The comparative analysis of two ways of fixing road accidents by means of unmanned aerial vehicles in the form of a table is resulted; their primary advantages and lacks are specified. It is proved that the use of unmanned aerial vehicles is a requirement of today and meets the goal of ensuring transport safety in Ukraine.
CREATION AND VISUALIZATION OF AN OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS ARCHIVE
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Zagrebayev A.M. , Ten S.V.
Published: December 2021

The developed methodologies allows visualizing the behavior of limiting param- eters over time and identifying patterns in the dynamics of changes in the parameters of a nuclear power unit, as well as determining if any of the parameters intersects the safe opera- tion settings. The relevance of the work is due to the importance of high-quality processing and visualization of data from the nuclear reactor archive using modern effective methodolo- gies. Also, the development of new approaches to the analysis of archived data can improve the efficiency of power plant operators.
Correlation between Lgr5 Expression and 5-FU based Chemotherapy Response in Stage IV Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Kgs. M. Rosyidi  , Syahrir Mediarty , Suly Auline Rusminan  , Legiran
Published: December 2021

Background. Colorectal cancer is the third commonest malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer death in the world. 5-Fluorouracyl-based chemotherapy is the primary treatment modality for colorectal cancer. Cancer stem cells are known to be responsible for chemotherapy resistance. Lgr5 is a colorectal cancer stem cell marker that is the target gene for Wnt signaling. Lgr5 potentiates the Wnt signaling pathway through inhibition of a regulator that inhibits Wnt signaling. Lgr5 overexpression is associated with a worse prognosis and chemotherapy resistance. This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between Lgr5 expression and 5-FU-based chemotherapy response in stage IV colorectal cancer patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.Methods. This study used a correlative analysis study with a retrospective design using secondary data from medical records and paraffin blocks of stage IV colorectal cancer patients who received 5-FU-based chemotherapy from September 2018 to September 2020. The number of samples was 30 subjects consisting of 22 cases of negative responses and eight positive responses. All samples were stained with Lgr5 immunohistochemistry. Data analysis used the contingency coefficient correlation test.Results. Of the 30 research subjects, 20 subjects (66.7%) had high Lgr5 expression and ten subjects (33.3%) with low Lgr5 expression. Correlation analysis using the contingency coefficient test showed a weak correlation between Lgr5 expression and 5-FU based chemotherapy response with a positive direction, which means the higher the Lgr5 expression, the less response to chemotherapy.Conclusion. There is a weak correlation between Lgr5 expression and 5-FU based chemotherapy response in stage IV colorectal cancer patients at dr.Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.
Condylomata Acuminata in Adolescent Girl 19th Years Old Successful with Multimodality Therapy and Combination with HPV Vaccination: A Case Report
Authors: Julia Dwi Sabtika , Qaira Anum  , Rina Gustia
Published: December 2021

Background: Condylomata acuminata (KA) or better known as genital warts disease is a genital area infectious disease caused by Human papilloma virus (HPV). The highest prevalence infection of the condylomata acuminata occurs during active sexual periods, namely age 17-33 years, with the peak occurring at the age of 20-24 years. Currently HPV 16 and 18 are known to cause malignancy in the genital and anogenital region including cervical cancer and anal cancer, while HPV 6 and 11 are the cause of 90% of condylomata acuminata. HPV is linked to the findings of 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 250,000 deaths from cervical cancer each year worldwide.1

Case report: One case of condylomata acuminata in a 19-year-old adolescent girl with a major complaint of warts around her genitals that felt itchy and gradually getting bigger since 2 weeks ago. Patient was a student and unmarried. History of sexual contact with men with genito-genital without using condoms since 5 months ago. Venereological state : on the vulva and perineal there were multiple vegetations with verucose surfaces with the largest size 0.8 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.1 cm and the smallest size 0.2 cm x 0.2 cm x 0.1 cm. Acetowhite examination result was positive and PCR examination results found positive HPV types 6,11,16 and 18.

Discussion: Patients are diagnosed to condylomata acuminata with a history of free sex at an early age. The condylomata acuminata experienced by patients was type 6,11,16 and 18. These types of 16 and 18 HPV are know to cause malignancy in the genital and anogenital region including cervical cancer and anal cancer.
Factors Affecting Intratympanic Corticosteroids Injection Therapy Results in Sudden Deafness Patients at Dr Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Abla Ghanie  , Paramita Listya , Fiona Widyasari  , Ahmad Hifni  , Erial Bahar
Published: December 2021

Background. Sudden deafness is an emergency in the Ear Nose Throat Department, a subset of sensorineural hearing loss within a 72-hour window period and consists of a decrease in hearing of 30 decibels affecting at least three consecutive frequencies. The therapy given is corticosteroids, systemic corticosteroids or intratympanic corticosteroids injection, or both. The prognosis of sudden deafness depends on several factors. Patient with sudden hearing loss does not always have the same result in hearing improvement. This study was aimed to determine the factors that affect the results of intratympanic corticosteroid injection therapy in patients with sudden deafness.Methods. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected using medical records on 96 ears given intratympanic corticosteroid injection therapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from July 2018 to February 2021.Results. From 96 ears conducted in the study, the improvement of therapeutic results on intratympanic corticosteroid injection in patients with sudden deafness was 72.9%. The study found factors that influenced the outcome of therapy, namely age (p=0.002), the onset of therapy (p = 0.003), and the use of a combination of systemic steroids (p=0.010). From the logistic regression test, it was found that the factors that most influenced the results of intratympanic corticosteroid injection therapy were young age 18-40 years (p=0.016) with (OR) 6.654 (CI95% 1.418-31.222) and therapy onset less than two weeks (p=0.027) with (OR) 3.108 (95% CI 1.134-8.515).Conclusions. The factors associated with the improvement in the outcome of intratympanic corticosteroid injection therapy in patients with sudden hearing loss were patient age and early onset of therapy.
Comparison of Germ Patterns and Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma and without Cholesteatoma in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital.
Authors: Hifni Ahmad , Rian Hasni  , Fiona Widyasari  , Abla Ghanie  , Erial Bahar
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavity. It is necessary to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotics susceptibility in CSOM. Appropriate administration of antibiotics is essential to treat infection and prevent widespread resistance.

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the pattern of germs and antibiotic susceptibility between CSOM with cholesteatoma and without cholesteatoma.

Methods: Observational study with cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out using medical record data on 102 subjects who underwent middle ear swab and bacterial culture from January to December 2019.

Results: From 102 subjects and 122 bacterial culture results. it was found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa (36.1%) was one of the most common organisms to cause CSOM. followed by Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. There was a significant difference between the germ pattern and the type of CSOM (p = 0.002). Amikacin. meropenem. gentamicin. cefepime. ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime were found to be the most effective antibiotics for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The rate of resistance to tigecycline and cefazoline were highest. Age. sex. nutritional status and comorbidities were not factors that significantly influenced the incidence of cholesteatoma in CSOM.

Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the germ pattern in both CSOM groups. Patients that show Gram negative have a significant effect on the incidence of CSOM with cholesteatoma.
Lung Abscess Carcinomatous
Authors: Puspita Upi , Fauzar  , Roza Kurniati
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary malignancies may easily be overlooked and valuable time may be lost. Lung cancer is sometimes diagnosed as a tuberculous cavity or an abscess. Abscess formation can appear in several different ways. Carcinoma that occurs in medium-sized bronchi causes partial bronchial obstruction, atelectasis, and infection due to retention. Inflammation can progress to damage to lung tissue, resulting the formation of multiple suppurative foci or more localized lung abscess. The link between lung abscess and lung cancer has been known, but the presence of malignancy in lung abscesses often undiagnosed. Obstruction from lung cancer can predispose to the development of a lung abscess. Case of a 54 year old man with increased pain at the right chest when breathing in since two months. On physical examination, it was found decreased of fremitus at the right hemithorax, deafness and decreased breath sounds as high as the II - V thoracic right hemithorax. Thorax CT-scan showed a round, homogeneous (HU: 17-30), with a cavity-like image with air fluid level, size: 7,88 cm x 8,2 cm x 9,29 cm and honey comb appearance around it. On the examination of TTNA (Transthoracic Needle Aspiration) results obtained Squamous Cell Carcinoma. A lobectomy is planned for the patient.

Conclusion: We reported a rare case, a 54 year old male patient, with the diagnosis of Carcinomatous Lung Abscess. This case report was prepared with the aim of increasing awareness of malignancy in patients with a clinical presentation of abscesses, especially in old age.
Covid-19 in Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Putra Ramadhan Ananda , Raveinal  , Fauzar  , Deka Viotra
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 outbreak is currently being concerned for managing patients withimmunological disorders nowadays, including SLE. Lupus is a complexautoimmune disease characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that againstcell nucleus involved many organs in the body. Patients with SLE will increaserisk of severe infection because the intrinsic respond attack with their immunerespond though immunosuppressive drugs consumption, and will potentiallydamage some organs target associated with their disease. Lupus have multipleclinical manifestations with a fluctuating symptom. Patient who come with thesymptom ofbreathlessness will getworse day by day. The symptom could be felt inthe same time as fatigue, joint pain, hair loss, malar rash, oral ulcer, pleuraleffusion and swollen feet. There's a patient with antinuclear antibody positive foranti-smith and anti-Ro/SS-A. She was diagnosed with COVID-19, SLE withnephritis, haemolytic anemia, vasculitis and pleural effusions. The clinicalmanifestations of this patient indicate a COVID-19 with lupus nephritis that hassevere disease. She was being treated with methylprednisolone andhydroxychloroquine for SLE and azithromycin plus oseltamivir as a therapy forCOVID-19. The effect of hydroxychloroquine on SARS-CoV-2 was better seen inpatients with SLE who gotthe medication regularly. Patients went home after 24days of hospitalization after negative RT-PCR results and clinical improvement ofLES.
Risk Factors For The Event Of Pediculosis Capitis In The Baturaja Orphanage, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: M. Farhan Fadhillah  , Anwar Chairil , Iche Andriyani Liberty
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Pediculosis capitis is a disease of the scalp caused by infestation of Pediculus humanus capitis with symptoms such as itching and sensation of movement in the hair. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors and incidence of pediculosis capitis in the Baturaja orphanage.Methods. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design with field and laboratory research. The population of this study were all children in the Baturaja orphanage who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 172 children. All children present were taken as subjects. Data obtained by questionnaires, interviews and direct observation of the sample.Results. The results of this study showed the prevalence of pediculosis capitis in the Baturaja orphanage was 19.1%. In this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.000), the use of shared pillows (p = 0.000), the use of shared combs (p = 0.000), the use of shared towels (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes and behavior (p = 0.000) with the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the Baturaja orphanage was age (p=0.036), while behavior was a protective factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis.Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between age, education, use of shared pillows, use of shared combs, use of shared towels, knowledge, attitudes, behavior with the incidence of pediculosis capitis. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the Baturaja orphanage is age, while behavior is a protective factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis.
Covid-19’da Cinsiyet Hormonlarının İmmün Yanıt Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YILMAZ Ayşegül , KAÇAROĞLU Demet , ATICI Yasemin , ŞAMANDAR AYDAŞ Hilal
Published: December 2021

Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19), şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs 2'nin (SARS-CoV-2) neden olduğu özellikle akciğerde şiddetli doku hasarına neden olan, yoğun inflamatuvar yanıt oluşturan bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Yapılan çalışmalar, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu olan erkeklerin kadınlara göre daha şiddetli semptomlar gösterdiği, yaşlı popülasyonunda COVID-19'dan ölüm riskinin gençlere göre daha yüksek olduğu bildirilmiştir. Erkeklerde COVID-19’un kadınlara göre daha ciddi seyretmesi, cinsiyet hormonlarının bu duruma etkisinin olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Kadın ve erkeklerde cinsiyet hormon seviyelerindeki farklılık immün yanıtları önemli derecede etkilemektedir. COVID-19 pandemisinin sağlık sistemleri ve küresel ekonomi üzerindeki etkileri göz önüne alındığında, yenilikçi tedavi stratejilerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, cinsiyet hormon terapileri COVID-19 hastaları için umut verici terapötik stratejiler sağlayabilir. Bu derlemede, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu prognozunda etkili olabilecek cinsiyet hormonlarının immün sistemdeki etkileri ve tedavi stratejileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Cinsiyet hormonlarının immün sistem üzerindeki etkileri dikkate alınarak uygulanan hormon tedavilerinin klinisyenlere yol göstereceğini ve COVID-19 tedavi protokollerine katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Éducation sanitaire pour la prévention des maladies: revue de la littérature
Authors: Gitirana José Valdeci Almeida , Fonseca Rosa Maria Batista Pinheiro da , Piloneto Fábio Marmentini , Bevilaqua Luis Felipe Gaia , Assis Ingrid de , Cardoso Ronald de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Actuellement, les politiques publiques, les actions gouvernementales et les différents programmes impliquant l’éducation sanitaire (ES) sont mis en œuvre en faveur de la santé de la population. En ce qui concerne le thème de la ES, il s’agit d’un thème à multiples facettes, convergeant vers diverses conceptions personnelles, que ce soit dans le domaine de l’éducation ou de la santé, qui peuvent entraîner des compréhensions divergentes. En raison de la complexité du thème, le problème survient en raison du manque de compréhension de ce qui est réellement la ES face à la population, ce qui dissout l’importance de la ES pour les mesures préventives contre différentes maladies, ce qui génère un coût budgétaire élevé en santé publique. Dans ce contexte, cet article a pour question principale : comment l’éducation sanitaire peut-elle contribuer à la prévention des maladies dans la population ? L’étude visait à présenter l’ES pour la prévention des maladies (PD), en abordant ses concepts, ainsi qu’en soulignant les bases juridiques qui assurent l’ES à la population. À cette fin, l’étude a été menée par le biais d’une revue de la littérature par le site de recherche « Google Scholar », « Scielo » et « PubMed ». Par le biais des descripteurs : Éducation sanitaire; L’éducation sanitaire en tant que prévention des maladies; éducation sanitaire pour la population, où des études ont été choisies qui présentaient les ES axées sur la PD. Il est conclu que les ES sont l’éducation à la connaissance de soi et à la réflexion sur leur propre santé, ainsi que la pleine conscience que quelque chose ne va pas, attribuant la réflexion critique du sujet concernant leurs habitudes et leurs mesures préventives. Il est appliqué à travers le programme scolaire de l’école primaire ainsi que par les programmes gouvernementaux dans les centres de santé, afin d’éduquer la société à sensibiliser aux mesures préventives et à promouvoir une meilleure qualité de vie, empêchant ainsi la propagation des maladies.
Proposed Methodology for Transmedia New Story Analysis
Authors: Alzamora Geane , Tárcia Lorena
Published: December 2021

The study of transmedia in journalism is still evolving. Although news organizations around the world have been spreading stories through different and complementary platforms and screens, this does not necessarily constitute the use of transmedia concepts. Usually, the same story is simply distributed across multiple screens. Transmedia news reporting, in our view, would involve the expansion of content and engagement of the audience, instead of repetition and propagation. This article studies examples of possible applications of the transmedia concept to the news report, by examining The Float Project (Flutuador), in Brazil and comparing it to a potential model of engagement, The Great British Property Scandal: Every Empty Counts (2012) in the UK. The theoretical framework is provided by Henry Jenkins (2006), Carlos Scolari (2009), Kevin Moloney (2011), Renira Gambaratto (2013) Alzamora and Tárcia (2012) and proposes an evolving analytical model as a methodology for understanding transmedia applied to news features. The study points to major investments in building potential transmedia news reports by Globo Networks and suggests the necessary involvement of other departments and institutions to achieve full engagement and social relevance, as occurred in the UK project.
Emerging Forms of Citizen Video Activism
Authors: Lenzner Ben
Published: December 2021

Gilles Deleuze's early reflections on assemblage identify the idea of the diagram or possibility space as a framework to suggest the ways in which the assembling of technology and human practices merge to create distinctive and innovative new assemblages. Yet routinely it is the technological advances of the 21st century that receive the most revered credit for shifts within citizen-based video activism. Essential to the new and often undefined waves of digital documentary birthed in scattered alcoves of social activism and human rights movements are the relationships between the components of these assemblages. Particularly influential are the facilitating agents spearheading the means to digital video literacy that allow these narratives to be shared. Conducted over three years, my Ph.D. research has examined very specific emerging video practices rooted in social activism in a number of global settings. My fieldwork has sought out citizen media makers in order to discuss how these practitioners have approached their nascent video activism with the goal of identifying properties that might allow these surfacing video practices to become sustainable over time. This paper examines and critiques specific elements that these particular forms of video activism confront in their own unique global possibility spaces. Moreover, as traditional methods of video distribution and video recording continue to change even further through online platforms and mobile technology, how might we begin to identify emerging forms of citizen-based video activism and documentary media?
Alpenprojekt
Authors: Camargo Marina
Published: December 2021

Alpenprojekt videos register the action of cutting the skyline in the alpine mountains. The footage was taken at different sites in the Alps. The cutouts evoke the European tradition from the 18th century to depict portraits with scissors and paper. A deliberate intent to apprehend the landscape within a unique line in a reduced dimension is the main issue in Alpenprojekt I and II. To react in the face of this specific landscape as an effort to embrace what is not controllable became a fundamental issue in the Alpenprojekt series of works. Alpenprojekt began with artistic research related to the southern German region closely connected with its physical landscape. Its representation was then perceived as a memory heritage of historical facts, either forgotten or intentionally lost. The entire project is called Trilogy of the Mountains, and it is related to memory and history. Trilogy of the Mountains comprises three phases: Alpenprojekt, based on the alpine landscape; the second one approaches Beckton Alps, an artificial mountain in east London; and the third part is related to artificial mountains made with war debris in Germany. Each piece of the Trilogy comprises a series of works. The project was initially developed based on landscapes where the notion of Romanticism is still present. Then the project was set toward the post-industrialization period—and finally related to reshaping the topography in Germany after WWII. In Trilogy of Mountains, the tension between natural and artificial is a central issue, being rather complementary than the opposite.
Nonlinearity, Multilinearity, Simultaneity
Authors: Hadler Florian , Irrgang Daniel
Published: December 2021

This paper addresses three paradigms in epistemological structures that could serve as preliminary classifications enabling a systematic approach to past and current media phenomena such as hypertext, diagrams and ubiquitous computing. Nonlinearity is discussed by Vilém Flusser in the context of "technical images." In his own approach to go beyond linear text, Flusser and his publisher created a digital version of his book Die Schrift on a floppy disk (1987), enabling the reader to jump between chapters or to rewrite the text. Multilinearity is a concept that is revived within the diagrammatology discourse, transcending linearity through topographical ways of reading. Current examples can be found in arts and narratives such as Chris Ware's comics, who uses diagrammatics to blur the lines between the reader and the author. Simultaneity as a technological attribute is essential to current ubiquitous and pervasive technologies and services and draws heavily on Heideggerian concepts such as readiness-to-hand and background. In this epistemological shift, the information is instantaneously organized according to the user's needs. Each of these epistemological structures offers a different idea about receiving and creating knowledge, information and communication, paving the way for narrative and media strategies that are more and more determined by a 'reader' becoming a 'user' and a 'text' becoming a 'service.'
Image Credit: Chris Ware’s Diagram on the interior of the dust-jacket from Jimmy Corrigan, The Smartest Kid on Earth.
Telling the Stories of Left-behind Children in China
Authors: Hua Xu Janice
Published: December 2021

The issue of “left-behind children” in China has been widely recognized as a significant social problem, as more than 61 million children are living in villages away from their parents, who have migrated to large cities to seek employment opportunities. There is a very limited number of media products depicting left-behind children in rural China as central characters with individual personalities. As Stuart Hall states, representation is the process or channel or medium through which meanings are both created and reified. This paper analyzes how stories and voices of this underprivileged group are presented in recent years to the public in different non-fictional media forms, particularly documentary films. Through content analysis of selected samples, the paper examines how narratives are weaved about the lives and emotions of these children, and how the stories make sense of their family experiences. The paper discusses the power of digital narratives and visual-based expressions. It also examines how the products of representation are mediated by different types of storytellers, who are often motivated by a sense of social engagement to raise awareness about the plight of these children to appeal for support but addresses the issue from their specific perspectives.
Image Credit: Still of Children at a Village School by Nengjie Jiang
Structure of Sources of Financing the Enterprises’ Investment Program: The Theoretical Aspect
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Prokhorova V. V. , Yemelyanov O. Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Koleshchuk O. Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Increasing the investment activity of enterprises requires improving the use of their existing opportunities to financially ensure the implementation of planned investment programs. The article is aimed at improving the theoretical bases for substantiating the structure of sources of financing the investment programs of enterprises in the process of developing their financial and investment strategies. The main tasks that should be solved in the development of a substantiated strategy for financing the investment program of enterprise are determined. A substantiation sequence of the structure of sources of financing of this program is proposed. At this, the sequence involves taking into account restrictions on the amount of borrowed financing of investment projects, which makes possible to maintain an adequate level of financial stability of economic entities. A methodology of surveying the owners of an enterprise about the share of their profit that they will agree to invest in the development of their enterprise upon the condition of a certain profitability of such investment, is presented. A mechanism for recalculation of shares of the owners of enterprise in its share capital after the implementation of the planned investment program is elaborated. Prospect for further research in this direction is to increase the number of types of sources of financing that are taken into consideration in the development of a substantiation sequence of the structure of sources of financing of the investment program of enterprise. In particular, it is necessary to evaluate the possibilities of using the attracted sources of financing of investment programs, that is, contributions of third parties to the share capital of enterprises.
«Smart Factories» as a Promising Direction for Digitalization of Enterprises
Authors:   Odesa Regional Institute for Public Administration of the National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Yatskevych I. V. , Maslii N. D. ,   Institute of Market Problems and Economic-Ecological Research of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The work examines the role, problems and prospects of a «smart factory» in the conditions of digitalization of enterprises, taking into account imbalance of the business environment. It is defined that in modern conditions, most enterprises focus on automating business processes and increasing efficiency, and only a minority of them transforms the business model, which is grounded on an insufficient level of maturity for drastic changes. It is substantiated that the so-called «smart factory» is a promising direction for the development of digitalization of enterprises, taking into account the imbalance of the business environment. It is noted that the «smart factory» is an environment wherein machines and equipment can improve processes through automation and self-isolation. At the same time, they are aimed at mass production of articles, while maintaining a maximum production flexibility. These requirements are ensured due to the high level of automation and robotization of the enterprise. Automated control systems for technological and business processes are also widely used due to their consistency at each stage of interaction. The study of the content of the concept of «smart factory» allowed to determine and systematize its functions (planning, logistics, supply chain, product development), advantages (accessibility, optimization, proactivity, flexibility), segmentation, problem groups (personnel, technologies, business process). It is specified that the development and implementation of «smart factories», despite the advantages of the latter, can be difficult and risky. Enterprises that have succeeded with the introduction of «smart factories» can increase production and value by reducing production costs, improving quality and flexibility, as well as reducing the time for the market entrance.
Monitoring the Efficiency of the Use of Marketing Potential of Enterprise in a Changing Economic Policy
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ponomarenko O. O. , Lisna I. F. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Pyvavar I. V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of organization of monitoring the status and efficiency of the use of the marketing potential of enterprise in the conditions of changeable economic policy. It is identified that the main task of carrying out a set of procedures for monitoring the marketing potential of enterprise is to form a proper information provision for the process of strategic management of the enterprise’s marketing activity on the basis of modeling possible alternatives to development and timely identification of the need for changes in economic activity. The main elements of the system of monitoring the marketing potential of enterprise are a certain sum of approaches to determining the essence of this system, methods and methodology of its development, as well as the implementation of measures for its introduction. During the monitoring, the actual financial and economic status is analyzed, the value and trends of deviations from the forecasts that constitute the basis for the plans of economic activity of the enterprise in the formation of competitive advantages are defined. In the future, in accordance with the previously identified patterns and specific dependencies, the consequences of changes for the implementation of the process of monitoring the marketing potential of the enterprise are determined. The results of identifying flaws and shortcomings in the monitoring process are used to assess the level of its organization and determine the efficiency. Errors and shortcomings should be corrected during the next cycle of preparation and use of the monitoring system at the enterprise. To do this, at the end of the accounting period, the main directions of improvement of this system are established, a set of measures is developed to eliminate the identified shortcomings.
An Investigation into Learners’ Perception Towards Peer Assessment in Tertiary EFL Writing Class
Authors: Huy Nguyen Ngoc
Published: December 2021

The current paper attempts to investigate learners’ perspectives towards the strengths and weaknesses of peer assessment in academic writing in the context of tertiary education at a private university. The study was conducted on 55 third-year university students who had finished the academic writing module that applied peer assessment in writing. The research adopted the mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approaches via the questionnaire with both close and open-ended questions. The results of the study reveal that the use of peer assessment was feasible for large-size classes at university to provide learners with the opportunities to reflect and enhance their language scope and social knowledge to improve their writing performance. However, certain limitations were acknowledged, such as the lack of assessment competence among learners and the time constraint in the classroom, especially the hesitation to violate the positive face of their peers.
Critical Thinking Formation in the Scope of Connectivism
Authors: Yu Hangyan
Published: December 2021

Critical thinking (CT) formation is a complex and abstract process that hasn’t been studied comprehensively by any existing learning model today. Connectivism, a new learning theory of the information era, provides brand new perspectives to learning, thus has gained considerable attention. The purpose of this study is to examine CT formation in the scope of cognitivism by contrasting this theory to the previous learning theories. This study used the key concepts of chaos, network model, ecology, flow inhibitors, and flow accelerators in connectivism to illuminate some areas of the formation of critical thinking that have not been examined fully. In the scope of connectivism, this study also provides constructive suggestions to teachers to facilitate students’ critical thinking cultivation, i.e., introducing some learning materials that might trigger students’ critical analyzing; evaluating students’ learning procedure from a network perspective; paying more attention to students’ CT disposition development and establishing healthy CT ecology, etc.
Design of Online-Based Tourism Ticket Purchase System
Authors: Azalea Salsabila Safira
Published: December 2021

In this day and age, technology development is very rapid, especially the development of the internet which greatly facilitates human work in various fields such as the military, offices, factories, medical, and entertainment. Entertainment is something that is very much needed for some people because of the density of activities, for many recreational places have started to use all their activities through the web, one of which is in terms of promotions and ticket purchases. Here the author makes a system where ticket purchases can be made via the web. Starting from designing the existing displays by coding with the programming language that has been determined, for client-side namely HTML, CSS (Bootstrap), and JavaScript as well as server-side using PHP and MySQL. After that, it is implemented using a computer. This writing aims to build a ticket purchase information system and tourism promotion that is simple and easy to use.
Comparative Perspectives on Modern Logistics Transportation Based on Green Logistics in Europe and Indonesia: Concept of Sustainable Economy
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: December 2021

The concept of logistics is a supply chain system to facilitate the movement of goods and resources (raw materials), delivery scheduling, storage, and marketing to consumer endpoints that support economic growth. The increase in logistics transportation also has a negative impact, especially environmental problems, the effectiveness of logistics transportation, and the quality of materials and goods which will eventually involve economic problems. This article aims to compare the implementation of modern logistics transportation systems in the European Union and Indonesia with the application of green logistics. This study uses a comparative study method with a qualitative descriptive approach to modern logistics transportation that applies the concept of green logistics. The problem of European Union logistics transportation is only in the human resources sector and congestion in a certain period. The solution is to add regulations related to alternative or manipulated road systems to reduce congestion. On the other hand, the problems that exist in Indonesia are related to the low facilities, regulations, and investment for logistics transportation. As a solution, several regulations and programs have been implemented as a green logistics concept such as anti-ODOL regulations, and the sea toll program.
Language Acquisition: The Role of Grammar Acquisition and Instruction in Second Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Aguion Mark Anthony Reyes , Baraña Jeanelle Anne B. , VALDERRAMA CZARLAINE , Sawalmeh ADRIANE Y. DE LA CRUZ , Ilustre Ramil G.
Published: December 2021

This scoping review studies the role of grammar in second language teaching and learning. This scoping review mainly directs to synthesizing relevant studies and literature on acquiring grammar and looking for strategies for achieving it. Grammar acquisition requires the subconscious mind of accepting grammatical knowledge that is then confined and used in communication. Its implicit nature makes it hard to conduct studies about it, and there is a need for more information that can help contribute to the existing knowledge about it. Hence, this scoping review gathered and scrutinized recent and relevant papers from various databases. The collected papers consist of qualitative and quantitative studies. Many language teachers agree that pedagogic grammar is crucial in second language acquisition. Hence, this paper analyzes recent and relevant papers about grammar acquisition. This scoping review found out that the importance of studies about grammar acquisition should not be forsaken; thus, more investigations must be done to contribute to the already existing knowledge. A byproduct of these studies can lead to better strategies for promoting grammar acquisition to language learners. Hence, the amelioration of Second Language Learning and Second Language Teaching is inevitable.
Development of academic information system using webassembly technology
Authors: Lokapitasari Belluano Poetri Lestari , Purnawansyah Purnawansyah , Saiman La , Panggabean Benny Leonard Enrico
Published: December 2021

The Academic Information System (in Indonesian often abbreviated as SIAKAD) is a system developed to manage student data that aims at facilitating online academic administration activities. It aims to provide academic information services in the form of web applications, where teachers can independently create student academic reports to synchronize data into the DAPODIK system, a primary education data system, and develop academic information systems using web assembly according to user experience (UX) and developer experience (DX). The research method consists of field studies and literature related to web assembly, primary education data (DAPODIK), and the Academic Information System (SIAKAD). This information system and database were built using the Convention Over Configuration paradigm. The design phase used a prototyping model to graphically represent the system workflow and used an experimental research approach. Moreover, the study used an integrated modeling language (UML), and a Database Management System using PostgreSQL, and alpha testing for model testing. The Client Application was built using the C# programming language for users to generate student academic reports every semester. Processing data transactions using web assembly took less time than the traditional web, which was less than 300 milliseconds.
Istilah Hasan Menurut Al-Daraqutni Dalam Kitab Al-‘Ilal Al-Waridah Fi Al-Ahadith Al-Nabawiyyah
Authors: Bin Yaakob Mohd Aizul , binti Shamsudin Roshimah
Published: December 2021

The terminology of hasan has sparked polemics from the stand point of its definition which brings forth differences of opinion among hadith scholars. In addition to the debate on the definition of hasan which is often associated with al-Tirmidhi and al-Khattabi, other hadith scholars also use this term. One of them is al-Daraqutni. This study therefore, aims to examine the use of the term hasan according to al-Daraqutni in his work entitled al-‘Ilal al-Waridah fi al-Ahadith al-Nabawiyyah. In conducting this study, a library research method in the form of document analysis was used. The data obtained were then analyzed based on inductive and deductive methods. The findings of the study demonstrate that the term hasan applied by al-Daraqutni refers to its literal meaning that is good or fine. Apart from that, the term hasan according to him also carries the meaning of gharib. This statement is based on his commentary on certain sanad narrated individually by a single narrator; from the additional comment that only one narrator took the narration from his teacher. Thus, it can be deduced that the term hasan applied by al-Daraqutni does not deviate from the meaning of hasan assigned by some other scholars of hadith.
Pertanian Menurut Perspektif As-Sunnah: Tinjauan Umum Pemikiran dan Sumbangan Tokoh-Tokoh Ilmuwan Islam
Authors: Syed Hassan Syed Najihuddin , Mohamed Nor Zulhilmi , Zakaria Nidzamuddin , Salaeh Abdulloh
Published: December 2021

Engaging in the agricultural sector is Islamic demand. Rasulullah PBUH's suggestion clearly emphasizes the importance of this sector in prospering the greenery of this earth. This article collected several hadiths related to agriculture that explain the benefits of agriculture from the perspective of al-sunnah and its management, agriculture as an economic driver and the challenges of implementing al-sunnah recommendations in the era of globalization. Besides, this article also highlights some Islamic scholars who made significant contributions in the field of agriculture, namely al-Dinawari, Ibn Sina, Ibn Sidah, Ibn al-Rumiyyah and Ibn al-Baitar. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the collected study text. The main objective of this paper is to list the hadiths related to agricultural incentives as well as to present to the community that Islam since the heyday of Islamic civilization has emphasized the aspect of agriculture as one of the main sources of economy. Therefore, it is hoped that this article can contribute to the replenishment of human capital in the agricultural sector. This is further strengthened by the recommendations of the Malaysian government which places great emphasis on the agricultural sector.
Genetska raznolikost hrvatskih autohtonih pasmina svinja
Authors: Ceranac Dora , Luković Zoran , Škorput Dubravko
Published: December 2021

Cilj rada bio je opisati genetsku strukture te parametre genetske raznolikosti autohtonih pasmina svinja Hrvatske temeljem dosadašnjih podataka u dostupnoj literaturi. Očuvanju genetske raznolikosti autohtonih pasmina se posljednjih desetljeća pridaje sve veća pozornost jer predstavljaju kulturno i genetsko nasljeđe te zbog svoje otpornosti na bolesti i prilagodljivosti različitim uvjetima mogu imati važnu ulogu u popravljanju konstitucijskih svojstava hibrida i plemenitih pasmina. Povećana uporaba hibridnih linija i plemenitih pasmina u uzgoju i proizvodnji rezultirala je smanjenjem populacija izvornih pasmina te promjenom njihove genetske strukture. Kao posljedica navedenog, populacije izvornih pasmina imaju vrlo visoku stopu uzgoja u srodstvu, nisku genetsku raznolikost te vrlo često u ovakvim populacijama dolazi do procesa „uskog grla“. U cilju održavanja genetske raznolikosti hrvatskih autohtonih pasmina svinja potrebno je provoditi plansko sparivanje uz kontrolu podrijetla, praćenje održive stope uzgoja u srodstvu te provoditi selekciju s optimiziranim doprinosom u uzgojnim programima.
DESIGN OF LEATHER FRINGE BAG THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BALI GRINGSING WOVEN FABRIC
Authors: Sari Mutiana Pramita , Yustana Prima
Published: December 2021

Indonesia has an extraordinary wealth of cultural arts, one of which is the Gringsing woven fabric in Bali. The beauty of Gringsing weaving attracts the author to apply it to bag products as an aesthetic element. This design aims to design a women's bag with a fringe model through a combination of Grinsing weaving elements. This design uses the method of creation, namely: exploration, design, and realization stages. In addition, the design also pays attention to the approach to practical functions, themes/styles, ergonomics, and aesthetics. This design resulted in five designs of women's bags with fringe bag models with the application of Gringsing woven fabric, namely fringe tote bags, fringe slingbags, fringe backpacks, fringe handbags, and fringe waist bags. Of the five designs, two designs were realized into women's bag products, namely the fringe sling bag and backpack models. Through the design of creative bags that use motifs on Gringsing woven fabrics, can produce unique and distinctive typical creations that reflect Indonesian culture.