bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vicissitudes na construção da identidade por falhas na função materna – correlacionando teorias – Freud, Klein, Aulagnier
Authors: Gerchmann Augusta
Published: July 2023

A autora apresenta algumas ideias sobre o processo de identificação e suas repercussões na fundação do psiquismo humano. Partindo do referencial freudiano, acerca da identificação primária, desenvolve algumas concepções clínicas apuradas por Piera Aulagnier que acrescentou aos processos primário e secundário do psiquismo um momento anterior, o qual chamou processo originário. Faz uma articulação do desenvolvimento inicial, especificamente por meio do mecanismo de identificação projetiva descrito por Melanie Klein, com o conceito de violência secundária desenvolvido por Piera Aulagnier. Ilustra com um caso de análise, cuja paciente busca vencer a luta para estabelecer uma identidade mais integrada. Quer desfazer-se do lugar e da função que lhe atribuíram no nascimento, o que lhe custou seus próprios desejos ligados à feminilidade.
irmão substituto
Authors: Kancyper Luis
Published: July 2023

O autor, no presente trabalho, busca mostrar algumas manifestações do complexo fraterno e enfatiza o caráter narcisista do investimento e a intensa ambivalência nas relações fraternas como causas que impossibilitam a elaboração do processo normal de um luto. Através da apresentação clínica assinala, entre outros aspectos, que os traumas e as identificações de substituição de um irmão morto repercutem no curso do desenvolvimento em destinos diversos.
Origens, estruturação e destinos do complexo de Édipo na relação entre pai e filho
Authors: Albuquerque Marco Aurélio Crespo
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho são estudados alguns aspectos peculiares da relação edipiana entre pai e filho, como são encontrados na clínica. Tomando como partida a rivalidade presente no complexo de Édipo, é feita uma distinção entre as diferentes origens, as formas de estruturação e os diferentes destinos da rivalidade com o pai. Propõe-se que há pais e filhos em cuja relação edipiana predomina a agressividade e a rivalidade, há por outro lado, relações entre pais e filhos onde predomina o ódio e a inimizade. É proposto que não só a expressão, mas a origem, o desenvolvimento e o destino do complexo de Édipo apresentam diferenças em cada caso. Busca-se uma explicação teórica para estas diferenças, assinalando a importância da relação inicial com a mãe e as consequências de suas vicissitudes para o complexo de Édipo, passando pelo papel do pai e chegando finalmente às diferentes formas de evolução e destino do complexo edipiano no menino, de acordo com as vivências anteriores com estes objetos.
Observação da relação mãe-bebê e apreensão clínica em estados mentais primitivos
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port
Published: July 2023

Percorrendo vinhetas de uma observação da relação mãe-bebê (método Bick) e do atendimento de uma menina de 3 ½ anos com predomínio de estados mentais primitivos, a autora coloca os benefícios que a vivência da observação traz para a apreensão das comunicações primitivas e da linguagem não verbal. Também ressalta que a reativação e a reatualização do bebê que fomos traz de volta tanto experiências de prazer quanto o sinistro familiar já vivido e coloca o analista frente ao trabalho de evitá-lo ou incorporá-lo aos seus recursos pessoais e terapêuticos. Considera que a ambivalência em dar o colo ao bebê e a falta de continência a uma menina que parecia solta no espaço, onde se debatia, tornam-se possíveis reativadores das angústias primitivas vivenciadas em algum momento da primeira infância dos observadores.
experiencia de escribir en psicoanálisis en las diferentes culturas latino-americanas
Authors: Wieser Margareta Hargitay
Published: July 2023

Trabajo presentado en el I Encontro Latino-Americano de Escrita e Psicanálise “Escrita, Narrativas e Vida Psíquica” en la SBPdePA, Octubre 2013.
Cine fórum
Authors: Pereira Denise Zimpek T. , Abreu José Ricardo Pinto de
Published: July 2023

Cine Fórum é o nome original da atividade oferecida à comunidade pela SBPdePA, hoje batizada de Café Cinema. Essa atividade nos levou a tentar compreender os fenômenos psíquicos que levaram o público, organizadores, coordenadores e moderadores a desenvolver um grande entusiasmo nos debates sobre as películas apresentadas. Fomos buscar nos autores um aprofundamento sobre o tema do impacto que a imagem exerce sobre o psiquismo, como também a troca em grupo dessas impressões. Entendemos que essa atividade se realiza dentro de um espaço potencial criado pelo intercâmbio emocional entre os organizadores, representando a instituição e os participantes, sendo oportunizada uma experiência criativa compartilhada.
SPBdePA entrevista
Authors: Avenburg Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Ricardo Avenburg, psicanalista argentino, foi o nosso convidado de honra para o II Encontro sobre a Obra de Freud, em novembro de 2014, na sede da SBPdePA. Além de ser psicanalista didata da APA, membro fundador e didata da APdeBA e membro fundador da Sociedade Psicoanalitica del Sur, também atuou como docente de Teoria Psicoanalítica na Faculdad de Filosofía y Letras da Universidad de Buenos Ayres, e foi professor de psicoterapia no Instituto de Psicoterapia de Gotemburgo, Suécia.Ricardo é um profundo conhecedor da obra freudiana, tendo entre seus escritos, os livros: El aparato psíquico y la realidad; Breve historia del pensamiento de Freud e Psicoanálisis: perspectivas teórias y clínicas en Conversaciones con Freud (este último, recentemente lançado). Pessoalmente, mostra uma atitude aberta a aceitar a complexidade humana, e convida a deixar-nos impactar pela surpresa, pelo acontecimento, pelo inesperado. Com grande sabedoria e uma postura absolutamente democrática, não hierarquizada, ele aprecia o diálogo acima de tudo, sempre evitando os pensamentos pré-formados.Durante o encontro sobre Freud, foram realizadas inúmeras perguntas ao professor Avenburg por membros de nossa sociedade e convidados. Para esta entrevista, baseamo-nos em algumas destas perguntas. [...]
Formação analítica e a ocupação intensa com a psicanálise
Authors: Paixão Christiane Vecchi da
Published: July 2023

Instigada pelas palestras proferidas pelos diferentes convidados do Instituto de Psicanálise da SBPdePA sobre o tema da formação analítica ao longo do último ano, a autora discute as premissas que sustentam a formação de um analista. Relaciona transferência e transmissão em psicanálise com a experiência de análise pessoal do analista, acentuando o papel que cada analista assume ao estar dentro do campo psicanalítico: o de fazer valer a convicção da existência do inconsciente. Interroga se o desejo de ser analista leva o sujeito à análise ou se de uma análise nasce um analista. Aponta que a análise do analista é terapêutica, acrescentando a essa ideia a de que é também interminável, de acordo com os termos Freudianos, e nesse sentido, o é para o analista em formação e para qualquer analista.
Breve relato sobre a dinâmica e a dramática na formação analítica
Authors: Gutfreind Celso
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo retoma brevemente as ideias de Georges Politzer e José Bleger sobre a teoria freudiana, lá onde, para os dois primeiros, Freud teria apresentado as maiores contribuições à psicologia ao propor uma escuta individual, e onde, em seguida, teria igualmente se afastado desse aporte inicial importante a partir da influência excessiva das ciências ditas exatas em sua metapsicologia. O objetivo é mostrar a pertinência dessas teses, repletas de dialética em seu ritmo e conteúdo, fazendo-o de forma também dialética ao tentarmos situar onde Politzer e Bleger foram mais abrangentes e onde o foram menos. Relacionar a importância disso com a formação do psicanalista é outro objetivo desse trabalho.
heterossexualidade normativa e a impetuosidade do desejo
Authors: Costa Gley P.
Published: July 2023

O trabalho consiste numa revisão crítica do conceito de sexualidade na obra de Freud e do conceito de gênero em voga. Neste artigo, a parentalidade é abordada em consonância com as novas apresentações da sexualidade na sociedade contemporânea. Tendo em vista a íntima relação com o tema da sexualidade, também o conceito de desejo é contextualizado na teoria psicanalítica. Por último, são destacados os avanços da epigenética nas configurações da sexualidade e do gênero.
Somatizar é preciso
Authors: Squeff Rosa Beatriz Santoro
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa a explorar algumas ideias contemporâneas sobre o estudo da psicossomática, enfocando as atualizações da técnica psicanalítica e algumas noções sobre o masoquismo erógeno primário que pode levar à continuidade da vida.
personalidade única e uma pesquisa sobre o atendimento on-line na pandemia por Covid-19. Uma homenagem ao psicanalista Júlio Campos
Authors: Nogueira Carmen Prado , Cerri Siana Pessin
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho presta uma homenagem ao psicanalista Júlio Campos, com quem estudamos e trabalhamos, e que nos brindou com suas ideias tão criativas. Sua visão acerca da revolução digital, que se instalava, estimulava-o a estudar o tema há muito tempo, e pretendia, já antes de 2020, pesquisar como os colegas enfrentavam esta nova era. A pandemia da Covid-19 nos arremessou através deste portal, como ele dizia. E, assim, realizamos uma pesquisa que deixa um retrato bastante fiel deste momento da nossa história. Ao mestre Júlio, com carinho.
subjetividade ameaçada
Authors: Abadi Sonia
Published: July 2023

A descrição de um personagem que pode aparecer atualmente em nossa consulta serve de pretexto para falar de novos transtornos de caráter e seus sintomasmais freqüentes. São pacientes que possuem rigidez nas adaptações, relação predominante com o mundo externo em detrimento do mundo interno, dificuldade para fantasiar, tendência à ação, escassa angústia com um transtorno difuso do pensamento simbólico, como que sobreadaptado por um transtorno narcisista oufalso self. Sabemos que esse tipo de paciente pode recorrer ao “poder da mente”, às “técnicas de autoprogramação”, ao “controle da mente” ou a alguma outra técnica que lhes prometa mais controle sobre seu mundo interno e melhor controles obre os outros e a realidade. Como último recurso, alguns deles chegam aos nossos consultórios referindo-se um mal-estar indefinido. Com muita freqüência são encaminhados por seu clínico ou especialista, devido a transtornos somáticos. Mas também nos chegam desesperados e confusos como pais de um adolescente adito ou de uma criança com transtornos de conduta; algumas vezes frente à enfermidade depressiva deseu cônjuge, ou ao divórcio ou à falência econômica. Nem sempre permanecem. Atualmente, preocupam-nos cada vez mais esses transtornos, nossa demanda clínica de cada dia. Mas, ainda mais: se bem parece evidente que a sociedade atual facilita o aparecimento de certas patologias, não se poderia dizer também que foi a psicanálise quem reconheceu “certa anormalidade” em personalidades aparentemente sadias, mas com graus variáveis de carências emocionais ou transtornos de caráter? Nesses casos, trata-se de pacientes com transtornos de personalidade cuja particularidade reside em que estão em sintonia com alguns ideais da civilizaçãoatual. Pensei em denominá-los “sóciosintônicos”. Talvez essas características tampouco sejam consideradas sintomáticas pelo paciente, salvo por algumas dificuldades colaterais. Trata-se, em geral, de traços valorizados e que não pretende modificar: capacidade para tomar decisões rápidas, orgulho por poder conter as emoções, adição ao trabalho, satisfação por realizar uma atividade ilimitada, supervalorização da autonomia e ainda da habilidade para transgredir as normas e leis. Alguns são quadros clássicos nos quais se reforçaram aspectos socialmente valorizados, outros são conhecidos desde sempre como patologias sociais, outros requerem descrições mais originais. Sujeitos dissociados de sua realidade psíquica e suas emoções, que às vezes reaparecem com violência incontrolável. Novas patologias em relação aos valores de nossa civilização? Seria arriscado afirmar, mas as coincidências são muitas.
Effect of Selected Bio-pesticides and Chemicals against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee.) in Trans Yamuna Region of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Reddy Apparala Chenna , Yadav Usha
Published: July 2023

The experiment was conducted at the Central Research Farm (CRF), SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj during Rabi 2022. Seven treatments were evaluated against, Leucinodes orbonalis i.e., Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.4ml/lit (T1) (14.34), Neem oil 5% @ 5ml/lit (T2) (20.71), Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5ml/lit (T3) (12.97), Chlorantraniliprole 20% SC @ 0.5ml/lit (T4) (9.98), Beauveria bassiana @ 2gm/lit (T5) (17.04), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC @ 0.5ml/lit (T6) (15.67), Metarhizium anisopliae @ 4gm/lit (T7) (18.51). The yields among the treatments were significant. The highest yield was recorded in T4 Chlorantraniliprole 20 SC (168 q/ha) followed by, T3 Spinosad 45 SC (159 q/ha), T1 Emamectin Benzoate 5 SG (136 q/ha), T6 Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (133 q/ha), T5 Beauveria bassiana (112 q/ha), T7 Metarhizium anisopliae (103 q/ha), and the treatments T2 Neem oil 5% (100 q/ha) was least effective among all the treatments. Control plot T8 (74 q/ha) yield. When cost benefit ratio worked out, interesting result was achieved, among the treatment studied, the best and most economical treatment recorded in T4 Chlorantraniliprole 20 SC (1:7.10) followed by, T3 Spinosad 45 SC (1:6.47), T1 Emamectin Benzoate 5 SG (1:6.34), T6 Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1:5.71), T5 Beauveria bassiana (1:5.65), T7 Metarhizium anisopliae (1:5.11), and the treatments T2 Neem oil 5% (1:4.99) was least effective among all the treatments. Control plot T8 (1:3.86) was recorded.
Multi-Objectives Nonlinear Interval PageRank Algorithm Based on the Constrained Interval Arithmetic
Authors: Chen Chin-Yi , Huang Jih-Jeng
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a novel algorithm, the multi-objective nonlinear interval PageRank (MONIPR) Algorithm. This algorithm extends the conventional PageRank (PR) algorithm, integrating nonlinear interval computation and multi-objective considerations into the computation process. The MONIPR algorithm bridges a research gap in integrating nonlinear interval approaches and multi-objective problems into the PR algorithm, which were traditionally treated separately. In addition, this research adopts the constrained interval arithmetic proposed to address the limitations of the conventional PR algorithm, which tends to overlook uncertainties and results in deterministic outcomes. In addition, we use a numerical example to demonstrate the proposed algorithm, contrasting it with the conventional approaches. A numerical example demonstrates the algorithm's performance by comparing the rank intervals obtained with the traditional crisp Markov chain and PR algorithm. The results highlight the ability of the proposed algorithm to provide a range of possible rank intervals, considering both uncertainty and multi-objectives. The findings suggest potential applications in decision-making, uncertainty quantification, and systems analysis.
Psychological Impact on Stunting Adolescents: Literature Review Study
Authors: Delima Delima , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Marjohan Marjohan , Ifdil Ifdil , Afdal Afdal
Published: July 2023

Background: The impact caused by stunting is not only on physical development but will also have an impact on the child's psychology. Adolescents with stunting need to have high spirits so that they can be able and survive in life they avoid psychological impacts such as stress, withdrawal, depression, anxiety, and fear. The purpose of this study was to see the psychological impact caused by stunting in adolescence. Methods: The literature review method was used to search for articles in electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed/Medline. Results: The search was carried out using the keywords "stunting", "psychological impact", "adolescents", "anxiety", and "stress". Analysis conducted by the authors of 6 relevant articles found that there was a psychological impact on adolescents with stunting. Conclusion: The existence of counseling teachers can provide information services to develop positive potential in students, besides that social support and efficient parenting are needed so that teenagers can overcome the psychological impact they experience so that they can get through adolescence and plan for the well future.

Keywords: Stunting; Psychological Impact; Adolescents
Psychological and Romantic Ideas
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Maharani Aneira , Hariyana Agustinus , Fitriani Nurul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the comparison of character and characterization of life and death instincts in the novel and film All the Bright Places. Furthermore, this study also aims to reveal ideological and economic motives through the adaptation of the novel All the Bright Places into film. This research used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method and Freud’s theory of life and death instinct. The results of this study show that there are differences between the novel and the film All the Bright Places, such as: first, the first setting in the novel is the high school bell tower, while the film shows the setting on the bridge; second, it is told in the novel that Finch has repeatedly attempted suicide because of his death instinct, while the film does not really show the side of his death instinct, but rather displays his life instinct; third, Violet's role in the novel greatly changes Finch's life. In contrast, in the film, Finch is more influential in Violet's life. Finally, it can be concluded that there are ideological and economic motives through the adaptation of the novel All the Bright Places into film.
Patologías asociadas a isquemia cerebral en menores de 10 años de edad
Authors: Medina Rodríguez Andrés Felipe , Benavides Hurtado Héctor Henry , Gutiérrez Vargas Johanna Andrea , Tafur Delgado Juan Esteban
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El accidente cerebrovascular comprende un grupo de trastornos que tienen en común la limitación del flujo sanguíneo a nivel cerebral. La mayoría de casos son de tipo isquémico y se dan por una disminución global o parcial del flujo sanguíneo. Es una patología que causa significativa morbilidad y mortalidad en la población adulta y pediátrica en todo el mundo. Las enfermedades cerebrales vasculares se encuentran dentro de las diez primeras causas de muerte en menores de edad, siendo más alta la probabilidad de morir para los menores de un año. Objetivo: Documentar y actualizar información que permita identificar las patologías asociadas a accidente cerebrovascular del tipo isquémico en menores de 10 años de edad. Método: Se realizó una revisión de información referente al accidente cerebrovascular de tipo isquémico en niños menores de 10 años de edad en Medline/Pubmed, Elseiver y Scielo. Se analizaron los artículos publicados entre los años 2000 y 2017, se tuvo en cuenta los artículos en idioma español e inglés. Desarrollo: el accidente cerebrovascular tipo isquémico en los menores de 10 años se presenta como complicación de una variedad de patologías que pueden ser adquiridas e infecciosas, pero se tiene presente que gran número de las patologías presentan un componente genético/hereditario. Conclusiones: El personal médico debe saber identificar dentro de las patologías de la población menor de 10 años aquellas que entre sus complicaciones pueden conllevar a un accidente cerebrovascular isquémico.
Sealed Trailer Tow Connector
Authors:   Connector Systems Standards Committee
Published: July 2023

This SAE Standard provides the auxiliary requirements for automotive or RV, additional 12 position, sealed Trailer Tow Connector Plug and Receptacle. The information included within this specification is intended to cover the test methods, design, and performance requirements of optional features for additional power, clean ground for electronic functions, video, data communication, and supplementary electric brake control.
The relationship between the variants of immune response and the cortisol and adrenaline levels associated with cooling
Authors: Patrakeeva VP , Kontievskaya EV
Published: July 2023

The development of adaptive response to cold exposure is associated with the increased synthesis of the adrenal hormones involved in regulation of the immunocompetent cells’ functional and metabolic activity. Even people residing permanently in the North show different variants of response to cold. The study was aimed to determine the relationship between the baseline cortisol and adrenaline levels, as well as the changes in their concentrations associated with the adaptive immune response to whole body cooling. A total of 173 individuals were assessed before and after the short-term whole body cooling. White blood cell differential, cortisol, adrenaline and ferritin levels, and the presence of glycogen in lymphocytes were determined in peripheral blood. Three variants of response were defined: 1) the relatively low baseline levels of cortisol and adrenaline together with no increase in these levels after the cold exposure have no significant effect on the lymphocyte migration activity; 2) predominant activation of the sympathetic–adrenal–medullary axis is associated with lymphocyte mobilization into the bloodstream along with the decrease in their glycolytic activity; 3) the higher baseline levels of cortisol and further increase in its concentration until it reaches the upper limit of the normal range following cooling are associated with intensification of glycolisis in lymphocytes and the increase of lymphocyte migration to the tissues.
Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Aspirin and Caffeine in Pure and Tablet
Authors: Sudhakar B. , Srivalli Palaparthi , Sri. S Ramya
Published: July 2023

A new, simple, rapid, accurate and precise Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method has been developed for the validated of Aspirin and Caffeine, in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient form as well as in combined tablet dosage form. Chromatography was carried out on Symmetry ODS C18 (4.6mm × 250mm, 5µm) column using a mixture of Methanol: Acetonitrile (35:65v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min, the detection was carried out at 273nm. The retention time of the Aspirin and Caffeine, was 2.085, 5.262±0.02min respectively. The method produces linear responses in the concentration range of 30-70mg/ml of Aspirin and 6-14mg/ml of Caffeine. The mean % assay of marketed formulation was found to be 100.04%, and % recovery was observed in the range of 98-102%. Relative standard deviation for the precision study was found <2%. The developed method is simple, precise and rapid, making it suitable for estimation of Aspirin and Caffeinein API and combined tablet dosage form. The method is useful in the quality control of bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.
The Effect of Intellectual Intelligence and Learning Behavior on Accounting Understanding in Accounting Students of Medan State University
Authors: Nasution M. Doli Indra , Nasution Anggi Pratama , Puja Rizqy Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

This research is based on determine or empirical testing of intellectual intelligence and learning behavior towards the understanding of accounting. The method of this research is the survey method with a questionnaire by taking a sample of 83 students at the Medan State University. The method used in this study was purposive sampling. This research used data analysis method with SPSS software. The results of the study used multiple linear regression analysis showed that emotional intelligence and learning behavior had a significant effect on the understanding of accounting.
An Effect of Job Characteristics and Interpersonal Relations Organizational Commitments in PT. AEP (Anglo Eastern Plantation) Ukindo Blankahan Estate
Authors: Ilham Muhammad Nazril , Indrawan Muhammad Isa , Ritonga Husni Muharram
Published: July 2023

Organizational commitment refers to the thinking of individuals in the organization and working effectively and positively for the organization. Employee organizational commitment is a key factor that contributes to the achievement of organizational goals. The final performance of an organization depends on the level of commitment of its employees. This study is focused on knowing the characteristics of work and interpersonal relationships affect the organizational commitment of employees in plantation sector organizations in Indonesia, especially at PT. AEP (Anglo Eastern Plantation) Ukindo Blankahan Estate North Sumatra, Indonesia. Characteristics of work consisting of skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, feedback and interpersonal relationships are the 6 main independent variables in this study. Affective commitment and normative commitment are the two main dependent variables for this study. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted to collect primary data from 100 randomly selected employees covering the plantation sector in Indonesia, especially at PT. AEP (Anglo Eastern Palntation) Ukindo Blankahan Estate North Sumatra, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The findings reveal that skill variation (NOW), interpersonal relations (IRP) and autonomy (WOE) are significant and positive factors that can increase the affective commitment of employees in plantation sector organizations. Skill variation (NOW), task identity (PAA), autonomy (WOE) and feedback (RME) were significant and positive factors that increased normative commitment.
An Influence Perceived Organizational Support on Affective Commitments with Satisfaction Work as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Suryo Sudikno  , Feby Milanie  , Cahyo Pramono
Published: July 2023

The purpose ofthis study was to determine how the role of job satisfaction mediating the effect of perceived organizational support on organizational commitment. This research was conducted at PT. Aerofood ACS Deli Serdang. The number of samples taken were 89 employees, using the proportionate random sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the results of interviews, observation and questionnaires. Data analysis using classical assumption test, path analysis, sobel test. Based on the results of the analysis, was found that perceived organizational support had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment through mediating job satisfaction. Efforts to increase employees' sense of organizational commitment, organizations should be able to provide support to their employees because the higher the support given to employees, the higher the job satisfaction felt by employees.
La integración de los órganos electorales nacionales bajo gobiernos populistas: los casos de Bolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela
Authors: Faustino Torres Antonio
Published: July 2023

Los gobiernos populistas en América Latina, con el propósito de mantener su hegemonía, redefinieron los organismos electorales. Las modificaciones más importantes fueron las relativas a la designación de los integrantes de los máximos órganos de dirección. Este trabajo analiza los casos de Bolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela, en donde los gobiernos influyeron para acaparar dichos órganos. Y se concluye que se afectó la imparcialidad de la función electoral.
Penerapan Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: Setiawati Sulis , Untu Zainuddin , Samsuddin Auliaul Fitrah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in mathematics learning outcomes through the application of reward and punishment. Typeiofiresearch is classroom action research with students in VIII E class at SMPiNegeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang as research subjects. The research was conducted for 2icycles. Data collection techniques include observation, assignments, end-of-cycle tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses narrative statistics, namely the presentation of data in tabular form, the average increase, and the percentage increase in the average learning outcomes. the results of the study show that the application of reward and punishment can increase students' mathematics learning outcomes. The average score of students' mathematics learning outcomes in cycle I was 68.9 with fewer criteria and a completeness percentage of 24%. In cycle II the average student mathematics learning achievement was 82.6 with good criteria and the percentage of completeness was 88%. the results of observations of teacher activities in cycle I and cycle II were classified as very good. the resultsiofiobservationsionistudent activities in cycle I were classified as lacking and in cycle II student activity was classified as very good. The conclusion of this study is that the application of reward and punishment can improve the student’s mathematics learning outcomes.
Research Progress of Micro-RNA in Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Male Infertility
Authors: Hao Heng , Chen Siyi , Wu Yijie , Jiang Xingyu , Jiang Xiaocui , Xiao Min , Zhu Yangyang , Gao Mengjie , Cao Jigang
Published: July 2023

10%–15% of couples worldwide experience infertility, with 50% of cases being attributed to male factors. Despite semen analysis being the most commonly used test to evaluate male fertility, it has some limitations. Consequently, reproductive scientists are exploring novel molecular markers that may aid in detecting sperm defects and facilitate improved diagnostic tools and biomarkers for male infertility. MicroRNAs, Over 60% of protein-coding genes are regulated post-transcriptionally by short non-coding RNAs, have potential as disease-specific markers when their expression is altered in body fluids. This article provides a systematic review of microRNAs' roles in different types of male infertility caused by sperm defects, including azoospermia, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, and teratospermia, suggesting they may serve as new biomarkers to enhance diagnostic accuracy.
9 - The Struggle to Convert Nationalism to Pan-Africanism: Taking Stock of 50 years of African Independence
Authors: Issa Shivji
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Managerial Policy Share in the Poor Performance of Municipal Health Facilities in Zio District in Togo from 2012 to 2015
Authors: Afanvi Kossivi Agbelenko , Kpohou Tètouhèwa , Saka Bayaki , Ekouévi Didier Koumavi Kristoli
Published: July 2023

Countries develop national health policies, strategies, and plans to overturn the global burden of disease. Managerial policy practice questions the policy share in the poor performance of public health facilities. We designed a descriptive observational study to analyze the root causes of low coverage of health services in municipal health facilities in Zio District. The study, a managerial policy analysis, covered the period of implementation of the 2012-2015 national strategic plan (NSP). Our findings showed that apart from vaccination, in which Tsévié and Agbélouvé performed well, municipal health facilities did not reach the targets of the 2012-2015 NSP. Health information system and health services delivery accounted for 51% of the dysfunctions causing the poor performance. Compliance with standards was the leading root cause (72%) of poor performance of municipal health facilities. More than two-thirds (68%) of the corrective policies were operational. The corrective policies must be enacted in 31% by the central level. The municipal health facilities also share a proportion of 31%. This study showed the important share of managerial policies, especially that of operational policies. The study adds to the previous ones to highlight the quality mindset needed in Togo health system. The next steps before the creation of a training program for quality specialists will have to resolve the questions of their number and assignment positions.
Penguatan Pendidikan Melalui Konsep Merdeka Belajar di Kalangan Masyarakat Desa Kuta Parit
Authors: Asmayani Asmayani , Tiara Tiara , Azizi Abdul Hafiz Al
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman masyarakat dalam penerapan merdeka belajar dan implementasi dari pola penerapan merdeka belajar itu berdampak baik terhadap peningkatan daya kreativitas peserta didik di lingkungan masyarakat, menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan, berkualitas dan bermakna, karena dengan penerapan merdeka belajar peserta didk memiliki kemampuan berfikir kritis, memiliki kepekaan emosi, berbakat dan memiliki daya imajinasi yang tinggi sehingga masyarakat yang mempunyai anak yang mengekang pendidikan dalam segala jenjang dapat lebih mudah dan paham dalam mengaplikasikan konsep merdeka belajar
“Um mundo perfeito” e suas imperfeições
Authors: Bonaminio Vincenzo
Published: July 2023

Trabalho apresentado no painel Psychoanalysis and Virtual Reality – 46th IPA Congress, Chicago, USA, 2009.
futuro da formação analítica
Authors: Eizirik Cláudio Laks
Published: July 2023

Trabalho apresentado na IX Jornada da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre 25 e 26 de Novembro de 2011.
bebê-diabo e o sinistro
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port
Published: July 2023

Estimulada pelo artigo “Transtornos do sono em bebês: a noite, os pesadelos e o sinistro no psiquismo parental”, de Victor Guerra (APU), a autora correlaciona o bebê que dorme e deixa os pais dormirem com o filho sonhado (um anjo), que permite aos pais sonhar, embalados em seu narcisismo gratificado. Quando o bebê não dorme e não deixa dormir, pode transformar-se num pesadelo (bebê-diabo; sonho interrompido e mau, no sentido de Ogden) ou num terror-noturno para os pais (sonho não sonhado de Ogden: experiências impossibilitadas de elaboração psicológica). No estado psíquico de pesadelo ou de terror noturno, também precipitado pela exaustão emocional e física, e onde as feridas narcísicas se aprofundam, a ligadura entre a pulsão de vida e a pulsão de morte pode desfazer-se, acionando o sinistro dos pais, que aqui será relacionado aos desejos e impulsos filicidas.
Doença de Crohn e Retocolite
Authors: Steinwurz Denise Aizemberg
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho aborda os fenômenos somáticos a partir de uma visão psicanalítica, baseando-se nos conceitos da Escola de Psicossomática de Paris e da teoria de D. W. Winnicott. A configuração psíquica dos pacientes psicossomáticos caracteriza-se pela precariedade do processo de simbolização e da constituição do narcisismo primário. Esses fenômenos podem ser considerados como uma modalidade de descarga de angústias que não podem ser pensadas e que são provenientes de experiências traumáticas sofridas em estágios precoces, decorrentes de uma prejudicada relação mãe-bebê. Para ilustrar essas questões, são apresentadas vinhetas clínicas de dois pacientes, um com retocolite e outro com doença de Crohn.
O quarto eixo
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port
Published: July 2023

Durante o 4º encontro ABCSul da Associação Brasileira de Candidatos, em junho de 2015, com o tema A formação em expansão, foi colocada para uma mesa de convidados a pergunta quanto ao quarto eixo ser uma expansão necessária dentro da formação analítica. A autora respondeu afirmativamente, considerando que o candidato está implicado com sua instituição de formação desde que nela ingressa e estará imerso na cultura que a caracteriza. Em sua trajetória, poderá chegar a membro associado da IPA e a membro titular de sua sociedade. No entanto, comentase que cerca de 50% dos candidatos permanecem no assim chamado limbo. A autora relaciona o quarto eixo com uma expansão necessária do pensar dentro das instituições psicanalíticas e da IPA que poderá melhorar o entendimento do fenômeno do limbo e, talvez, alcançar alguma mudança nessa realidade tão preocupante e desafiadora.
processo psicanalítico na adolescência
Authors: Kancyper Luis
Published: July 2023

Na adolescência, múltiplos jogos de forças se contrapõem dentro de um campo dinâmico: os movimentos paradoxais do narcisismo nas dimensões intra-subjetiva e intersubjetiva e as relações de domínio entre pais e filhos e entre irmãos. Através da descrição do processo analítico de um adolescente com duração de cinco anos, o autor mostra seu começo, sua fase intermediária e sua finalização. São enfocados, através do caso clínico: a base metapsicológica do processo; o trabalho com as auto-imagens narcisistas e com os complexos edípico e fraterno; a questão do filho-progenitor e do irmão-progenitor; o reordenamento identificatório; a confrontação geracional; e a ressignificação de traumas anteriores.
Distribution Study of the Different Forms of Soil Acidity and Available Nutrients in Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone (UBVZ) of Assam
Authors: Devi Manoharmayum Monica , Bhattacharyya Devajit , Das Kulendra Nath , Devi Keisham Dony
Published: July 2023

Soil acidity is a major constraint that affect crop growth and production in larger aspect. The objective of the study is to characterize different forms of soil acidity components in relation to the soil properties. So, 14 georeferenced soil samples were collected from Jorhat and Sibsagar district of Assam. The soils of UBVZ of Assam were highly to moderately acidic (pH range 4.27 to 5.34) with sandy loam to silty clay loam in texture and high content of organic carbon ranged from 0.72 to 2.59%. The exchangeable Ca and Mg value ranged from 1.40-2.64 cmol(p+)/kg and 0.7-2.0 cmol(p+)/kg, respectively with CEC from 7.8 to 14.2 cmol(p+)/kg and BS from 25.03 to 43.76%. Correlation between soil physico-chemical properties and soil acidity components revealed that OC had positive correlation with total acidity (r = 0.638*) and exchange acidity (r = 0.551*) while BS% had negative significant correlation with total acidity (r = -0.540*). Exchangeable calcium was significantly correlated with total acidity (r = -0.751**), exchange acidity (r = -0.610*) and exchangeable H+ (r = -0.557*) while Ex Mg had significant negative correlation with exchangeable H+ (r=-0.596*). Deficiency of various nutrients in soil can hinder the yield productive prospects in future. So, we must think of the holistic approach to meet the present need of the nutrients.
Speech intelligibility tests for hearing impaired persons using hearing protectors
Authors: Dantscher Sandra , Sickert Peter
Published: July 2023

The combination of hearing impairment and the requirement to use hearing protection can create severe problems regarding situational awareness, signal audibility and communication ability. Nevertheless, for persons with a noise induced hearing loss a reliable protection against harmful noise is especially important. The German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) founds a project that investigates a number of approaches to protect the vulnerable group of persons with a hearing loss at noisy workplaces, providing at the same time sufficient communication ability. In Germany, signal audibility with hearing protectors is addressed via a calculation using the sound attenuation of the hearing protector and a loudness model. But speech intelligibility, so far, cannot be quantified, neither by calculation nor standardized tests. The DGUV project investigates different types of speech tests respectively speech audiometry in the lab and the field. One aim is to quantify the effect of different types of hearing protectors (active and passive), another one to assess the feasibility of the different test approaches. We present results for simple, work-related messages in comparison to everyday sentences and a matrix sentence test. The effect of different hearing protectors is analysed in relation to the amount of hearing loss.
Psychological Component in the Context of Endometriosis with Involvement of the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Case Study
Authors: K. S. A. Azevedo Larissa , B. Domiciano Carolina , C. Filho Aníbal , Cecília Maia Ana , C. Neto Geraldo , H. C. N. Felipe Daniel , F. C. Cavalcanti Amanda , C. M. Lima Camila , C. N. Oliveira Deborah
Published: July 2023

Endometriosis is one of the most prevalent gynecological comorbidities in women of reproductive age and has a significant impact on mental health. The aim of this study is to report a case of a patient with endometriosis with ovarian and intestinal involvement who had a signiﬁcant psychological component, presenting depressive symptoms and anxiety crises. The patient presented atypical symptoms, characterized by frequent nausea, recurrent vomiting, and sialorrhea, which required a sensitive and more critical look from the professionals who followed her, so that the treatment could be individualized and effective. She referred to dysuria, dyschezia, bloating, deep dyspareunia, and associated with these symptoms, the patient also reported pelvic pain, asthenia, and loss of about 10 kilos during this period. Imaging exams were performed, which showed endometriosis with ovarian and intestinal involvement, and from this she underwent surgical procedure for resection of the endometriosis foci and subsequent and anatomopathological study of the specimens, confirming the diagnosis. After the surgical management, the patient reported a decrease in symptoms, but still had signs that did not allow a complete improvement, leading her to add a psychological and psychiatric treatment, which made all the remaining symptoms and atypical for endometriosis disappear. This demonstrates the importance of the intervention in the treatment for endometriosis being done in a complete and multiprofessional manner.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MILTER DALAM MEMUTUS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Novitaningrum Eka , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to know determine the legal authority of the Military Court in hearing cases of Narcotics Abuse by the TNI and to know the legal considerations of the Military Court in the process of Imposing a Criminal Decision on Narcotics Abuse for members of the TNI. This research is a normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied with case studies. The technique of collecting primary and secondary legal materials used is the study of documents or library materials. The results of this study are narcotics crimes in the scope of general and military courts based on Law No. 22 of 1997concerning narcotics (crimes are general crimes, in relation to perpetrators who are members of the military, settlements are based on regulations that apply among members of the military). The judge's consideration factor in sentencing the perpetrators of narcotics crimes among members of the military is more directed to good services and achievements while carrying out military duties. The burden of punishment for members of the military who commit criminal acts(violating military discipline) is the existence of additional punishments, which are military in nature.
Keywords: Narcotics, TNI, Military Court, Judge's Consideration
RATIO DECIDENDI DALAM PUTUSAN REHABILITASI MEDIS TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA BAGI DIRI SENDIRI
Authors: Saputra Gilang Rahadian , Septiningsih Ismawati
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the judge's considerations in passing a decision on rehabilitation for perpetrators of Narcotics Abuse for Self Group I not plants, as well as the legal instruments that regulate it. This type of legal research is normative legal research. Based on the research it was found that to determine whether abusers can be rehabilitated or not is based on the characteristics and conditions of the perpetrators, in addition to determining the classification of abusers who can be rehabilitated judges need to pay attention to the Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 4 of 2010 concerning Placement of Abuse, Victims of Abuse and Narcotics addicts into Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions.

Keywords: Narcotics Abuser; Medical Rehabilitation; Social Rehabilitation
PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI DENDA TILANG OLEH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SURAKARTA
Authors: Damayanti Viona , Setyawan Vincentius Patria
Published: July 2023

The Trial Process at the Surakarta District Court and the Execution of Fines for Traffic Violations by the Surakarta District Attorney can be described as follows: to receive payment of ticket fines by the convict who has obtained a decision from the District Court Judge where the trial of this traffic violation case is taking place. The Public Prosecutor was not present directly in the trial process because in principle the trial of this traffic violation case was a minor crime case and the proceedings were fast, and was only attended by a single judge, clerk/substitution clerk and the accused. After the convict receives a verdict from the court judge, he then pays a ticket fine and court costs in accordance with the judge's decision. For the special treasurer of the recipient/depositor, after receiving the Minutes of Submission of Fines and Case Fees and also containing an Order for Submission of Fines/Replacement Fines/and an amount of money for fines and case fees for traffic violations, this then deposits it in the designated state treasury, namely the Office of PT. POS INDONESIA Branch Surakarta or Bank BRI. Furthermore, the special treasurer who receives money for traffic violations and case fees for traffic violations makes a report in the form of a Non-Tax Deposit Letter (SSBP) as proof that the handling of traffic violation cases and all fine money for fines and case fees have been deposited to the state treasury.

Keyword: Execution, Fines, Traffic Violations
STUDY ON EMERGENCE OF MDR PATHOGEN AND ITS MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Patel Bhavikakumari , Kamath Narayana , Reddy Burri Ranga
Published: July 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is now a major challenge to clinicians for treating patients.Hence, this study was undertaken to detect the incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR),extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR) bacterial isolates in a tertiary care hospital. Aims and Objectives: This study was undertaken to detect the incidence of MDR, XDR and PDR bacterial isolates in a tertiary care hospital and to help in antibiotic policy of a hospital to guide the clinicians for empirical usage of antibiotics and prevent drug resistance. Methodology: This research study was conducted to isolate multi-drug resistant pathogen.All the clinical samples like pus, swab, urine, body fluids, medical devices, blood culture, sputum, drain etc., received for culture and sensitivity in Microbiology laboratory during Jan 2022 to December 2022 were included. They were inoculated and then incubated, and gram staining was performed. Antibiotic resistance and susceptibility were measured by the disk diffusion method according to the Clinical and Laboratory standards institute (CSLI) guidelines. Result: Out of 5501patients 2008 (37%) patients were showing culture positive during one year. The predominant gram negative isolate in our study was E.coli (19%) followed by klebsillaspp (18%), staphylococcus aureus (16%) and pseudomonas (13%) respectively. It shows that colistin was found to be more sensitive for gram negative organisms followed by aminoglycosides and carbapenem group, while resistance was observed towards fluoroquinolone, 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporine groups. &Vancomycin, Teicoplanin and Linezolide were highly active drugs against Gram positive organisms. Conclusion: The vast majority of isolated organisms in this study were gram-negative bacteria, and most were showing high antimicrobial resistance. The antibiograms should be developed and regularly updated at every ward and hospital. There is a need to bring more awareness about the proper use of antimicrobials among healthcare workers, and antimicrobial stewardship programs can help in this matter.