bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Grounded Theory Methodology Using CEFR in the Field of Language Testing
Authors: Goundar Prashneel Ravisan
Published: March 2023

The use of grounded theory methodology (GTM) is rare in the field of language testing as indicated by the literature survey. However, this study used GTM in a study on first year undergraduate students writing skills in Fiji. The study used the Common European Framework for Reference (CEFR) to evaluate student writing skills successfully at a university in Fiji. The CEFR is one of the most comprehensive frameworks for language evaluation that has been widely used by language testing organisations mostly in Western countries. This paper takes a methodological position rather than looking at empirical data from the research to engage novice users of GTM to apply it to the field of linguistics, specifically to language testing research. It provides step-by-step guide and a discussion of relevant literature that attest to the use of GTM in linguistics. The methodological contributions and the unique data set of the study will advance scholarly and social policy conversations on this topic. The study makes an original contribution to the body of knowledge on how grounded theory research methodologies can be applied to a longitudinal language testing research context. At present, language testing in higher education relies on data from conventional formative and normative assessments. Approaches such as grounded theory and longitudinal research design have rarely been used. The paper will benefit novice researchers such as Masters and PhD scholars as well as policy makers in applying the methodology to their studies.
Incorporation of anthropogenic materials into passerine nests on St. Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands
Authors: Hannah Madden  , Hailley Danielson-Owczynsky
Published: March 2023

Abstract  Urbanization has introduced novel materials for nesting birds, including anthropogenic debris that may be dangerous to adults and nestlings (e.g., entanglement or ingestion leading to injury or mortality). We present two observations of incorporation of man-made materials into passerine nests on St. Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands. This is the first publication of such observations for St. Eustatius, and addresses a gap in literature that acknowledges the use of anthropogenic litter by landbirds in the wider Caribbean.

Keywords  anthropogenic litter, fiber, nest construction, plastic, St. Eustatius, urbanization

Resumen  Incorporación de materiales antropogénicos en nidos de paseriformes en San Eustaquio, Caribe Neerlandés • La urbanización ha introducido nuevos materiales para las aves que nidifican, incluidos desechos antropogénicos que pueden ser peligrosos para los adultos y los polluelos (p. ej., al causar enredos o ingestión que provoquen lesiones o muerte). Presentamos dos observaciones de la incorporación de materiales hechos por el hombre en nidos de paseriformes en San Eustaquio, Caribe Neerlandés. Esta es la primera publicación de este tipo de observaciones para esta isla y llena un vacío en la literatura que reconoce el uso de basura antropogénica por parte de las aves terrestres en el Caribe.

Palabras clave  basura antropogénica, construcción de nidos, fibra, plástico, San Eustaquio, urbanización

Résumé  Intégration de matériaux d’origine anthropique dans les nids de passereaux à Saint-Eustache, aux Antilles néerlandaises • L’urbanisation a mis de nouveaux matériaux à la disposition des oiseaux nicheurs, notamment des débris d’origine anthropique qui peuvent être dangereux pour les adultes et les oisillons (p. ex. en causant un enchevêtrement ou une ingestion entraînant des blessures ou la mort). Nous présentons deux observations de l’intégration de matériaux artificiels dans des nids de passereaux à Saint-Eustache, aux Antilles néerlandaises. Il s’agit de la première publication de telles observations pour Saint-Eustache, et elle comble une lacune dans la littérature qui reconnaît l’utilisation de débris d’origine anthropique par les oiseaux terrestres dans la grande région Caraïbe.

Mots clés  Construction de nids, débris d’origine anthropique, fibre, plastique, Saint-Eustache, urbanisation
Aesthetic Principles in Nasal Reconstruction after Squamous Cell Carcinoma Resection
Authors:   ", Grigore Anamaria ,   Emergency University Hospital of Bucharest, Romania   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Oproiu Ana M. ,   "Emergency University Hospital of Bucharest, Romania   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Florescu Ioan P. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2023

"A successful nose reconstruction is represented by a normal look and nasal breathing preservation. The choice of method is based on the site, size, depth of the defect, donor availability, and surgeon experience. There are multiple methods of restoring nasal cover, from primary repair to healing by secondary intention, from primary suture, skin graft to locoregional flaps, but all of them should be integrated into a personalized approach, keeping the nasal functions, a good aesthetic outcome and without any tumor infiltration. This paper consisting of a retrospective study of 9 patients diagnosticated with squamous cell carcinoma revealed the importance of skin properties and skin changes during aging. Despite all aesthetic principles, skin is the most important resource in facial reconstruction. "
Postirradiation Angiosarcoma – A Late, Severe Complication of Radiotherapy for Mammary Neoplasm
Authors:   Dermatology Clinic II, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Lascu Raluca , Alexandru Adina ,   "Dermatology Clinic II, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Oltenescu Alexandra ,   Dermatology Clinic II, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vlaicu Oana ,   Dermatology Clinic II, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Andrei Răzvan T. ,   Pathology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2023

"Angiosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from the endothelium of the blood and lymphatic vessels. Its aggressive behavior results in a poor prognosis for the patients. Radiation-associated angiosarcoma is a rare recently described particular subtype of angiosarcoma best shown in patients after treatment of breast cancer. The latency period of development is approximately 8 years, thus the 5-year standard follow-up after mammary neoplasm therapy needs to be extended up to 10 years. Radiotherapy is an independent risk factor for angiosarcoma development. Rapid diagnosis is essential for prompt therapeutical intervention to improve the patient’s prognosis. The importance of early diagnosis is emphasized by a case of a 54 years old woman, with a diagnosis of breast cancer treated by sectorectomy and radiotherapy 7 years prior, presenting to our Dermatology Department for the recent occurence of erythemato-violaceous cutaneous patches on the area subjected to radiotherapy. "
Progress and Challenges of Diabetic Foot Diagnostic and Treatment
Authors:   ", Constantin Ciprian ,   www.metabolism.ro – Research Metabolism Center, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania", Georgescu Mihaela ,   Carol Davila Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Staicu Iulia M. ,   "www.metabolism.ro – Research Metabolism Center, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania "
Published: March 2023

"Diabetic foot is one of the main long-term complications of diabetes, having a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life. However, prevention by daily checking of the limbs and observance of the rules of care remains particularly important to avoid total or partial amputation. This paper aims to highlight the main challenges and progress in the treatment of the diabetic foot. To achieve this, we analyzed a database consisting of more than 100 articles published in recent years, approaching the treatment of the diabetic foot. The main problems that occur with the diabetic foot are peripheral vascular disease and diabetic neuropathy. These can lead to blisters and skin lesions that can eventually lead to ulcers in the lower limbs and even amputation. In conclusion, prevention is the main method of treatment for diabetic foot, followed by the treatment of each complication depending on when it is identified and its severity. "
Validation of Driver Behavior Questionnaire on Nigerian Truck Drivers: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Taiwo Olusegun Austine , Bin Mohsin Rahmat , Hassan Sitti Asmah , Mahmud Norashikin
Published: March 2023

Driving behavior questionnaires (DBQs) are widely used in driving research. There has been mixed support for the scale in several countries worldwide. Hence, this study examined the validity and reliability of the driver behavior questionnaire (DBQ) among a large sample of Nigerian commercial truck drivers. The structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the composite reliability and construct validity (Average Variance Extracted (AVE) and Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio). The authors found the constructs' composite reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity to be above 0.7, 0.5, and below 0.9, respectively, showing that they are valid and reliable for the sample of Nigerian commercial truck drivers. The novelty of this result is that the driver behavior questionnaire can be used to achieve consistent and valid results for a study of commercial truck drivers' behavior in Nigeria toward achieving RTA reduction.
Skills for Prospective Civil Engineers: Mastery of Current and Future Situations
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Sutarto  , Widodo Slamet , Anisa Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the competency mastery of prospective civil engineers based on the 3rd edition of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and predict the future skills needed for prospective civil engineers in the next 10-20 years. A quantitative approach with a survey method was carried out to answer the first research objective. The questionnaire is filled out by prospective civil engineers who are final-year students of bachelor’s in civil engineering. Next, a descriptive analysis was conducted to provide an overview of the mastery of competencies. Finally, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was carried out to answer the second research objective. The analyzed literature uses the Scopus Database with keywords that describe future work skills and competencies. Then the articles were then filtered using the PRISMA Diagram and analyzed with the help of the R program to produce a word cloud that describes the types of future skills needed. The research results show that 1) civil engineer candidates must increase competence in the application of natural sciences, humanities aspects for Civil Engineering, mechanics and fluids problems, formulation of solutions to problems relevant to Civil Engineering, engineering economics, probability concepts, and statistics. 2) They must develop future skills needed for prospective civil engineers: critical thinking, communication, professionalism, problem-solving, leadership, teamwork, collaboration, and the principle of sustainability. The findings of this study serve as evaluation material and recommendations for civil engineering education providers to prepare prospective civil engineers with a global outlook.
Priority-Based Resource Allocation Scheme for Resources Usage in Mobile Edge Computing Platform
Authors: Sharif Zubair , Jung Low Tang , Ayaz Muhammad , Yahya Mazlaini , Pitafi Shahneela
Published: March 2023

Mobile edge computing offers cloud-like services at the edge of mobile networks to fulfill the escalating user demands for applications that are latency sensitive and require quick computation. However, this paradigm is confined to restricted resources; hence, an efficient and effective resource allocation strategy is necessary for optimum resource usage. Considering this fact, this article aims to describe a new method named the priority-based resource allocation scheme for efficient use of the available resources in this paradigm. Computing resources are allocated adaptively by considering the time-constraint nature of the incoming requests. The proposed approach shall adapt to meet the resource requirements and incoming requests' priorities to accomplish the task. After determining the received request type, which can be either a priority-based or ordinary request, each will be handled in one of three possibilities. At the edge node, available resources are managed in such a way as to handle the maximum number of incoming requests and the optimum use of scarce resources. Simulation results show that our proposed priority-based resource allocation scheme method outperforms the benchmarked schemes in average response time, average latency, resource usage, task execution time analysis, and energy consumption.
Het kind en privacy: opvoeding of ongewenste controle?
Authors: Mosk M.Q.M. , Weltak M.N.
Published: March 2023

Het kind en privacy: opvoeding of ongewenste controle?

In de huidige digitale wereld is steeds meer mogelijk. We hebben steeds meer zicht op wat er in onze omgeving (of in die van onze kinderen) afspeelt. Met de digitale videodeurbel kunnen we op afstand zien wie er voor de deur staat en met de babyfoon app kunnen we buitenshuis in de kinderkamer kijken. In dit artikel wordt in kaart gebracht in hoeverre er thans voldoende maatregelen bestaan om het recht van het kind op bescherming van zijn recht op privacy ten opzichte van zijn ouders te waarborgen. Zo wordt ingegaan op het fundamentele recht van ouders om de opvoeding te bepalen en het fundamentele recht van het kind op het vormen van zijn eigen mening, deze mening te uiten en het hebben van privacy. Waar je in de jaren negentig als kind een onvoldoende kon verzwijgen voor je ouders, kunnen ouders in 2023 – zonder toestemming van het kind – vanaf afstand inloggen in Magister om te zien hoe hun kind ervoor staat en of er huiswerk voor de volgende dag op de planning staat. Sommige ouders gaan zelfs nog verder. Door middel van ‘tracking’-apps hebben ouders de mogelijkheid hun kind continu te volgen. In hoeverre komt met deze digitalisering het recht op privacy van het kind ten opzichte van zijn ouders in het gedrang?
Categorizing students into groups according to their learning attitudes based on cluster analysis
Authors: Shinebayar Janchiv , Jadamba Badarch , Altangoo Ochirbat , Namjildagva Raash , Ganbaatar Tumurbaatar , Togoo Ravdandorj , Batchuluun Sukhbaatar
Published: March 2023

Tests are frequently used in any field of science education to assess students’ knowledge and skills. In this paper, we briefly introduce the results of the analysis on the test data of twelve grade students in Mongolia. These analyses are based on two approaches- classical test theories and cluster analysis. It is less important to measure learners’ attitudes through only one subject. We believe that students’ attitudes towards learning academic subjects and acquiring scientific education can be defined through their achievement data on their knowledge and skills on multiple subjects. According to learning attitudes, most researchers analyze the data using a survey that includes “Likert” scale statements and questions. In this paper, we have categorized students' learning attitudes based on their results of academic performances that assess only students’ knowledge and skills. Students are categorized into five groups according to their learning attitudes based on the two-step clustering components.

Кластер анализ ашиглан суралцагчдыг сурах хандлагаар ангилсан нь

ХураангуйСуралцагчдын мэдлэг, чадварыг үнэлэхэд ихэвчлэн тестийг ашигладаг. Уг өгүүлэлд Сүхбаатар аймгийн II сургуулийн 12-р ангийн суралцагчдын улсын шалгалтын үр дүнгийн өгөгдөлд классик тестийн онол, кластер анализ зэрэг аргыг хэрэглэн анализ хийсэн үр дүнг толилуулж байна. Ангийн суралцагчдын сурах хандлагын хэв маягийг зөвхөн нэг хичээлийн эцсийн дүнгээр хэмжих нь ач холбогдол багатай. Ихэнх судлаачид суралцагчдыг сурах хандлагаар ангилахдаа лайкертын хэмжээс бүхий өгүүлбэрүүд болон асуултуудыг агуулсан судалгааны асуулгаар цуглуулсан өгөгдөлд анализ хийдэг. Харин, бид бүхэн зөвхөн суралцагчдын мэдлэг, чадварыг үнэлэх академик гүйцэтгэлийн үр дүнгээр суралцагчдыг сурах хандлагаар ангилсан нь онцлогтой. Шинжлэх ухааны буюу академик боловсролтой холбоотой сурах хандлагыг олон хичээлийн мэдлэг, чадварын цогц байдлаар авч үзэх нь зүйтэй гэдгийг баталж, кластерчлалын хоёр алхамт аргад тулгуурлан суралцагчдыг сурах хандлагаар 5 бүлэгт ангиллаа.

Түлхүүр үг: Классик тестийн онол, кластер анализ, сурах хандлага, үнэлгээ, даалгаврын хариултын онол
Study on Students’ Attitude Towards Physical Education Course
Authors: Xiang Yu Wu , Yan Chun
Published: March 2023

In today's world when physical education and health are becoming more important, the attitudes of non-physical education students towards this course rely on many factors. The purpose of this article is to reveal the attitudes of non-physical education students towards the Physical Education Course, and to clarify their causes and relationships. Questionnaire and interview methods were used in the research. Totally, 2232 students not majoring in Physical Education at the Hulunbuir University of The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the People’s Republic of China participated in the questionnaire. A research methodology was developed to study students' attitudes towards Physical Education through a 27-question questionnaire and a 15-question interview. The questionnaire consisted of 4 sections: general information, attitude, participation and interest. In order to clarify the results of the questionnaire, interviews were conducted in each case. The developed questionnaire and interview were analyzed for the consistency and reliability and the obtained data underwent further qualitative and quantitively analyses. We came into conclusion that the attitudes towards the Physical Education Course by male students vary from those of the female students and the acknowledgement of the significance of the Course by students themselves increases their self-esteem, ability to work as a team, as well as learning efficiency.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF FORMING CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES: EXPERIENCE OF THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Kichurchak Marianna
Published: February 2023

The purpose is to identify the key regularities of the information and communication technology sector (ICTS) development in the context of forming creative types of economic activity in the EU countries for the implementation of the European experience in Ukrainian practice of the structural modernization of the economy. Scientific methods of induction and deduction, synthesis and comparison, statistical estimation of variation features, and multiple regression analysis are used. The following scientific and methodological approach to evaluating the ICTS development in the EU countries was worked out: carrying out a comparative analysis of main trends in the social and economic development of the ICTS; evaluating the indicators of a spatial variation for major social and economic indexes of the ICTS development; determining a multiple regression equation to identify the factors having an impact on employment in this sector. In accordance with the dynamics of the main indicators of variation for the ICTS in the EU countries, the presence of spatial differentiation in output, gross fixed capital formation, general government expenditure and final consumption expenditure of households, relative homogeneity in employment were revealed. The author has substantiated the role of the ICTS in strengthening spatial asymmetries in the creative industries development in the EU countries. Such factors influencing employment in the ICTS of the EU countries as demographic situation, R&D expenditures, unemployment expenditures and frequency of internet access were identified by means of multiple regression analysis. Given the experience of the EU countries, in Ukraine, the growing influence of the ICTS on the formation of creative industries and structural modernization of the economy is connected to improving the current social and economic situation after the war, government measures for stimulating its development, overcoming the demographic crisis and growing households demand for information and communication services.
DYNAMICS AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Moroz Yevhen , Galaburda Mykola , Kudinova Alevtyna , Galeta Pavlo
Published: February 2023

Emphasis is placed on the dynamics and methodological aspects of economic transformation. It is noted that consideration of the dynamic theory in economics continued in science for several centuries, and this issue remains relevant. The concept of "transformation" together with its content and essence has been studied. The study was conducted using a comparative method in order to define categories of "statics" and "dynamics". The difference between these terms was established by constructing a comparative table. The content and nature of dynamic theory as an integral component of the transformation process is considered. The relationship and interdependence between dynamic theory and economic transformation are defined. The results of the study proved the influence of time series on the relevance of the study of the causes of economic growth. It is emphasized that the analysis of macroeconomic indicators has significant importance, taking into account the influence of time series in terms of economic transformation. A conclusion is drawn regarding the presence of interdependence between the type of economic dynamics and the type of structural shifts which occur during the process of post-socialist transformation. In Ukraine, these structural shifts took the form of bifurcation points, which meant a turning point and a new round of development. The nature of bifurcation points in terms of post-socialist transformation is considered in detail. Thanks to the dynamic theory, bifurcation points that have developed in terms of the post-socialist transformation in Ukraine have been determined. Conclusions are made regarding the current situation of the socio-economic system of Ukraine in the context of post-socialist transformation.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF MOTIVATION ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE EFFECTIVE AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEM
Authors: Herasymenko Alina
Published: February 2023

The article examines the impact of labor productivity on the development of agriculture. It was established that labor productivity is the main lever for creating additional value and a source of economic growth of agricultural production. An assessment of the achieved level of labor productivity in the agriculture of Ukraine was carried out on the basis of economic and statistical analysis. The monitoring of wage dynamics as the main socioeconomic factor of increasing the productivity of agricultural labor was carried out. A comparative analysis of the rate of increase in labor productivity and the rate of growth of its payment was done. The obtained results made it possible to reveal the presence of disproportions in the agrarian sphere of Ukraine between these indicators. A comparative assessment of the level of labor productivity in domestic agriculture and EU countries proved that the rate of growth of agricultural labor productivity in Ukraine is significantly behind the average European indicators. A set of socio-economic motivators for increasing labor productivity in agricultural production is substantiated on the basis of the research results. It was established that remuneration systems for hired labor remain the main socioeconomic factor stimulating the growth of labor productivity in agrarian business. At the same time, a set of socio-economic motivators, which, in addition to wages, can be effective in stimulating the growth of agricultural labor productivity has been determined. Among the key motivators, the following ones are proposed for use in the modern HR policy of agrarian formations: opportunities for professional development of personnel, opportunities for employees to influence making important management decisions, increasing the prestige of agricultural work, appreciation and self-realization of workers. It was determined that the principles of sustainable development and the elimination of inclusive gaps in the industry should be an important prerequisite for increasing labor productivity in the agricultural economy of Ukraine.
Some Theoretical Bases of Designing Financial Assistance Policy for General Education Teachers
Authors:   The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences (VIETNAM)., Thanh Tâm Nguyễn , Minh Đức Nguyễn ,   The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences (VIETNAM)., Hồng Thắm Phạm Thị ,   The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences (VIETNAM).
Published: March 2023

In terms of both theory and practice in Vietnam, the topic of financial assistance policies for general education teachers and the making of these policies is an essential topic that needs to be researched in order to form a detailed important policy area in the comprehensive policy framework for teachers. Building a good policy framework which contains different specific policy areas for teachers, including financial support policies, will help reduce pressure, create more motivation to work for teachers and at the same time help maintain and attract qualified and sustainable human resources for the pedagogy sector, contributing to achieve education sector’s goals. One of the first things to do in this policy making process is to study the scientific basis for policy formation. This study focuses on the theoretical bases of the development of financial assistance policies for teachers, thereby showing the importance and need for this policy formation in Vietnam, and at the same time creating foundation to continue bu
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA RASZLE (PHYTAGORAS PUZZLE) PADA MATERI TEOREMA PHYTAGORAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Anisa’ul Karimah  , Vera Septi Andrini  , Agustin Patmaningrum  , Etika Erdyna Dwi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) dengan pendekatan PMRI serta mengukur keefektifannya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian populasi dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Sains Miftahul Huda Nganjuk sebanyak 23 siswa. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest 64,65 yang dikategorikan Kurang Baik dan nilai rata-rata posttest 81,22 yang dikategorikan Baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh Sig. (2 teiled) 0,000 < 0,05 akibatnya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) dengan pendekatan PMRI. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) dengan pendekatan PMRI lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Teorema Phytagoras kelas VIII di SMP Sains Miftahul Huda Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022”.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI SEMESTER VI DAN SEMESTER VIII DI UNIVERSITAS BINNEKA PGRI TULUNGAGUNG TAHUN AKADEMIK 2021/2022
Authors: Ningtyas Melinia Sintia , Ernajati Justia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif karena data yang diperoleh berupa angka-angka dan analisis statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi 50% mahasiswa semester VI dan VIII. Dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 66 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji keberhasilan linier berganda (uji F) dan uji signifikansi parsial (uji t). Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai t_hitung (4,203) > t_tabel (1,988) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti signifikan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha, t_hitung (5,233) > t_(tabel) (1,998) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berate menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan orang tua terhadap minat berwirausaha. Kemudian uji F menunjukkan F_(hitung) (90,596) > F_tabel (3,140) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hasil yang signifikan.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS BHINNEKA PGRI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Sherlyna , Gufron Moh
Published: March 2023

Perilaku konsumtif siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendapatan orang tua dan gaya hidup. Pendapatan orang tua yang tinggi akan meningkatkan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa jika tidak dikendalikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi 100% siswa kelas VIII. Sampel 50 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket angket dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji keberhasilan linier berganda (uji F) dan uji signifikansi parsial (uji t). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai (-0,089) > (1,67793) dan nilai signifikansi 0,929 < 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh signifikan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif, dan nilai signifikansi (9,060) > ( 1,67793) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendapatan orang tua terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Kemudian uji F menunjukkan (63,079) > (2,80) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hasil yang signifikan. Selanjutnya hasil analisis data yang diperoleh pada persamaan regresi linier berganda dapat dilihat pada tabel koefisien, persamaan Y = a++ adalah Y = 5,954 + (-0,017) + 0,949. Koefisien determinasi pada Rsquare pada tabel ringkasan adalah 0,712 atau 71%. Perubahan variabel Y dipengaruhi oleh variabel X1 dan X2 dan 29% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu akses modal dan kepribadian dan lain-lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA PADA PT. HAYATI PRATAMA MANDIRI PADANG
Authors: Magdalena Maria , Fauzis Mido
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah yaitu apakah promosi mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian di PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang dan apakah kualitas produk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian di PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian di PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 91 pelanggan di PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Promosi dan Variabel Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI VARIABEL INTERVENING MINAT BELI KFC GOLDEN CITY BEKASI DI SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Azahra Fauzia , Hadita Hadita
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi promosi dan harga di media sosial yang digunakan perusahaan PT. Fastfood KFC indonesia terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Minat Beli.

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan dalam mendapatkan sampel penulis menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 168 responden yang dimana fokus responden ini ialah konsumen KFC yang mengikuti akun Instagram KFC Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat variabel- variabel yang saling berpengaruh dana da juga yang tidak berpengaruh,seperti penjelasan singkat berikut ini: 1). Pada variabel Promosi terhadap Minat Beli terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai Tstatistik 4,164 > Ttabel 1,65. 2). Pada variabel Harga terhadap Minat beli terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai Tstatistik 7,506 > Ttabel 1,65. 3). Pada variabel Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian terdapat pengaruh positif dan siginifikan dengan nilai Tstatistik 3,342 > Ttabel 1,65. 4). Terdapat variabel Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian tidak signifikan dan tidak berpengaruh positif dikarenakan original sampel yang dihasilkan sebesar -0,079 dengan nilai Tstatistik 0,939 < Ttabel 1,65. 5). Pada variabel Minat beli terhadap Keputusan Pembelian terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai Tstatistik 3,494 > Ttabel 1,65. 6). Pengaruh tidak langsung antara Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Minat beli terbukti signifikan dan termediasi penuh dengan nilai Tstatistik 3,494 > Ttabel 1,65, dan 7).

Pengaruh tidak langsung antara Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Minat beli terbukti signifikan dan termediasi penuh dengan nilai Tstatistik 5,430 > Ttabel 1,65.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MIE GACOAN DI BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Sholikhah Alfia Febriatu , Hadita Hadita
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan pelanggan dapat mempengaruhi hubungan dari kualitas layanan, kualitas produk dan harga yang ada dalam proses usaha restaurant Mie Gacoan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. metode penelitian kuantitatif dan untuk memperoleh sample dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Besaran sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 125 responden dan terfokus pada pelanggan Mie Gacoan yang juga mahasiswa di Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Variabel kualitas layanan, Variabel kualitas produk dan Variabel harga tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap Variabel Loyalitas Pelanggan. Variabel kualitas layanan dan Variabel kualitas produk terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap Variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan sedangkan Variabel harga tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap Variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan. variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Sehingga variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan tidak mampu memediasi variabel kualitas layanan dan variabel harga tetapi mampu memediasi variabel kualitas produk. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penelitian ini mempunyai kekurangan dan keterbatasan meskipun begitu penulis mengharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang terkait di dalam penelitian ini. penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dan melengkapi literatur mengenai analisis Kualitas Layanan, Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan pada produk Mie Gacoan.
Form and Meaning of Minangkabau Language Reduplication in Solok Selatan District
Authors: Syafutri Husni Dwi , Ahmadi Alpan
Published: March 2023

Language is a tool to communicate in human life and interact appropriately. In addition, in Indonesia, there are also regional languages depending on the regional ethnicity, such as the Minangkabau language. The Minangkabau language has very varied dialects, one of which is the Minangkabau language in the South Solok district. This study discusses Reduplication in the Minangkabau language in the South Solok district. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research data used is linguistic data from secondary and primary sources. The Reduplication discussed it is the form and meaning of Minangkabau language reduplication in the South Solok district. First, the forms of Reduplication found in the Minangkabau language in the Solok Selatan district can be grouped into three, namely (1) forms of noun reduplication, (2) verb reduplication, and (3) adjective reduplication. Second, there are three meanings of Reduplication found in the Minangkabau language in the Solok Selatan district, namely (1) noun reduplication, (2) verb reduplication, and (3) adjective reduplication. There are two forms of Reduplication: (1) root reduplication and (2) affixed basic Reduplication.
ANTISIPASI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT PEMBELAJARAN KEJAHATAN (STUDI PADA LAPAS KELAS IIA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad , Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: March 2023

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah muara atau bagian akhir dari sistem peradilan pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia, setiap pelaku kejahatan dan telah diputus oleh pengadilan maka akan dilakukan upaya perbaikan, pembinaan, terhadapnya didalam suatu sistem yang disebut sebagai lapas. Akan tetapi upaya yang dilakukan oleh negara dalam rangka memperbaiki tatanan masyarakat ini tidak selamanya berjalan dengan lancar dan terdapat gangguan, contohnya adanya pengulangan tindakan kejahatan atau residivis yang diakibatkan oleh adanya interaksi pada saat didalam lapas sehingga menimbulkan kesempatan untuk mempelajari tentang praktik, modus, dan cara melakukan kejahatan lainnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana antisipasi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Pekanbaru agar lapas tidak menjadi tempat pembelajaran kejahatan, penelitian ini termasuk kedalam tipe kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu antisipasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak lapas dengan cara memaksimalkan pemberian upaya pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian, disertai dengan rehabilitasi kepada warga binaan pemasyarakatan sehingga hal tersebut dan dinilai cukup efektif dalam mengantisipasi agar Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Pekanbaru tidak menjadi tempat pembelajaran kejahatan.
Arborização urbana em Mato Grosso do Sul: síntese do conhecimento
Authors: Aoki Camila , Souza Andreliz Silva , Pott Arnildo , Alves Flávio Macedo , Guaraldo Eliane
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo visa apresentar uma síntese do conhecimento sobre a arborização urbana de Mato Grosso do Sul, de forma a contribuir para a compreensão do cenário atual, investigar padrões e identificar lacunas de conhecimento.Metodologia: Foi realizada revisão de artigos disponíveis nas principais bases de dados científicas, referências cruzadas e através de contato direto com todas as secretarias municipais para que pudéssemos compilar e analisar informações disponíveis sobre a arborização urbana dos municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul.Originalidade/Relevância: Traçamos um panorama geral do conhecimento sobre a arborização urbana do estado, incluindo aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos relevantes para o planejamento e gestão integrados da arborização urbana dos municípios.Resultados: Dados sobre a arborização urbana foram registrados para 13 municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul, o que corresponde a 16,4% dos municípios do estado. Essas informações estão disponíveis principalmente para a região nordeste e noroeste, havendo uma grande lacuna de conhecimento para a região sul do estado, que está sob forte influência da Mata Atlântica. Mais de 280 espécies (56 famílias) foram registradas na arborização urbana de Mato Grosso do Sul, havendo predomínio de exóticas (62%). Apenas o oiti (Moquilea tomentosa) esteve presente em todos os municípios estudados e constitui frequentemente espécie acima do percentual recomendado. Os principais problemas documentados referem-se ao afloramento do sistema radicular e conflitos com a rede de energia e telefonia, os quais podem ser mitigados com a seleção de espécies e plantios adequados, gestão e manejo apropriados e acesso à informação e tecnologias.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Conhecer o estado atual da arborização urbana é pré-condição fundamental para um planejamento e gestão adequados, e estes devem ocorrer de forma dinâmica e contínua visando a qualidade de vida e bem-estar da coletividade e contribuindo para a conservação da biodiversidade e dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Nesse estudo apresentamos um panorama da arborização do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul de modo a subsidiar essas ações.
Stable, compounded bedaquiline suspensions to support practical implementation of pediatric dosing in the field
Authors: Taneja R. , Nahata M. C. , Scarim J. , Pande P. G. , Scarim A. , Hoddinott G. , Fourie C. L. , Jew R. K. , Schaaf H. S. , Garcia-Prats A. J. , Hesseling A. C.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Bedaquiline (BDQ) tablets are indicated as part of a combination regimen for the treatment of multidrug-resistant TB in adults, adolescents and children. A dispersible tablet formulation is now approved but is not currently available in all settings. The aim of this
study was to develop stable extemporaneous liquid formulations of BDQ that can be stored at room temperature or 30°C for several weeks, to support pragmatic pediatric dosing in the field and reduce wastage.METHODS: BDQ tablets were suspended in simple syrup and a sugar-free
vehicle. Each 20 mg/mL formulation was stored at room temperature or 30°C for 30 days in amber dispensing bottles. Appearance, BDQ potency, pH and microbial counts were determined on Days 0, 15 and 30.RESULTS: The BDQ potency in both formulations remained at 98–101% of
the theoretical concentration for 30 days. The appearance, pH and microbial count of sugar-free formulation did not change during the 30-day storage. The simple syrup formulation was stable for 15 days as microbial growth was observed on Day 30.CONCLUSIONS: BDQ may be prepared in
syrup or sugar-free suspensions: syrup suspensions can be stored for 15 days at room temperature and 30C, whereas sugar-free suspensions can be stored for 30 days at room temperature and 30C. This information will support practical BDQ dosing for children in the field.
Perceived stigma related to TB preventive therapy
Authors: Palacios C. F. , Hough M. A. , Shrestha R. , Moll A. P. , Kompala T. , Andrews L. , Shenoi S. V.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: TB preventative therapy (TPT) is crucial for reducing the burden of TB in endemic settings. We assessed stigma associated with TPT and the social groups from whom stigma was anticipated.METHODS: We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional survey of community-dwelling
adults in rural South Africa. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, χ2 tests, Kruskal–Wallis tests, and Poisson regression were used to identify factors associated with TPT stigma.RESULTS: The mean age of the 104 participants was 35 years, 65%
were female, and 26% had completed secondary school. The vast majority perceived stigma associated with TPT (71%; mean score 1.7, SD ± 1.4). Factor analysis identified a two-factor solution that explained 61.9% of the variance. Being single (P < 0.001), previously screened
for TB (P = 0.04), worried about being infected by TB (P = 0.006), and interested in taking TPT (P = 0.01) were associated with higher perceived stigma scores. TPT stigma was perceived among 8%, 16%, and 66% of their family, friends, and other community members, respectively.CONCLUSION:
The prevalence of TPT-related stigma in a rural South African community was high. Community members anticipated less stigma from family members compared to other social groups. Global expansion and implementation of TPT will require novel interventions, such as engaging patients´ families
to support uptake and promote adherence.
Factors associated with non-completion of TB preventive treatment in Brazil
Authors: Cola J. P. , Nascimento do Prado T. , Alves K. B. A. , Lapa e Silva J. R. , Trajman A. , Golub J. E. , Chaisson R. E. , Maciel E. L. N.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Among Brazilian initiatives to scale up TB preventive therapy (TPT) are the adoption of the 3HP regimen (12 weekly doses of rifapentine and isoniazid [INH]) in 2021 and the implementation in 2018 of the TPT surveillance information system. Since then, 63% of the 76,000
eligible individuals notified completed TPT. Recommended regimens in this period were 6H, 9H (6 or 9 months of INH) and 4R (4 months of rifampicin).OBJECTIVE: To analyse the factors associated with TPT non-completion.METHODS: We analysed the cohort of TPT notifications
from 2018 to 2020. Robust variance Poisson regression model was used to verify the association of TPT non-completion with sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological variables.RESULTS: Of the 39,973 TPT notified in the study period, 8,534 (21.5%) were non-completed, of which
7,858 (92.1%) were lost to follow-up. Age 15–60 years (relative risk [RR] 1.27, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.20–1.35), TPT with isoniazid (RR 1.40, 95% CI 1.19–1.64) and Black/mixed race (RR 1.17, 95% CI 1.09–1.25) were associated with a higher risk of non-completion.CONCLUSION:
Individuals in situations of social and financial vulnerability such as being Black/pardo race, younger and on longer TPT regimens were more likely to be associated with TPT incompletion.
The Value of Islamic Education on Marriage Customs for Communities in Pattallassang Village, Kec. Pattallassang Gowa Regency
Authors: Nurmila  , Suwahyu Irwansyah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Islamic education in traditional marriages for the community in Pattalassang Village, Kec. Pattalassang, Kab. Gowa. This research is a field research using qualitative research methods with reference to data processing both primary data and secondary data then analyzed to produce descriptive data. The results showed that the wedding procession which began with the "ajjangan-jangan" event had educational value getting to know each other with the family of the woman to be married so that a sense of affection grew between the families, then continued with the "apabbatu kana" event in which there was a value of responsibility for what was conveyed at the time of the ceremony and was agreed upon by both parties related to the doi balanja, sunrang and the time of the wedding and other offerings that took part in the celebration of the wedding. The wedding ceremony begins with the accompaniment of ganrang bulo, paduppa anggaru dance and pakkio bunting as accompaniment in enlivening the event and contains its own meaning as a tribute to both the male's family and the guests who come to hold the wedding ceremony. The rituals carried out from all these traditions with the aim that the marriage goes well and that later the husband and wife are able to foster a family to get the blessings of Allah SWT so that a family that is sakinah ma waddatan warahma is formed.