bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multicultural education in Hungarian daycares
Authors: Czirmai Hanna Zorka , Lo Bello Maya J.
Published: October 2022

The subject of multicultural education remains largely unknown in Hungary despite the many, often volatile changes in everyday life that have arisen due to globalization and migration. This paper contends that children can be shown basic concepts related to multiculturalism, acceptance and tolerance within a daycare environment. The purpose of this study is twofold: while one aspect of this discussion explores to what degree Hungarian society is open to multiculturalism, the other examines what multicultural methods, topics or attitudes can be introduced to children attending daycare, a period that spans the ages of twenty weeks to three or four years old in Hungary. It is the authors’ general experience that Hungarian people are fairly open to the idea of multiculturalism, even though educational laws do not mention the importance of teaching multicultural ideas. To support or disprove this impression, a survey was conducted both in English and Hungarian to assess what the general public thinks about the topic of multicultural awareness in daycares. After analysing responses from the survey’s 105 participants, a practical session led by a daycare professional-in- training was then used to test the effectiveness of a playful, multicultural approach to introducing certain topics to three-year-old children.
The Influence of Musical Activities on Cognitive Control Mechanisms
Authors: Varga Ágnes , Marton Klára , Jakab Zoltán , Láng Sarolta
Published: October 2022

This article provides an overview of the ways music therapy may contribute to the improvement of cognitive control mechanisms, which play a central role in managing our goal-directed behaviors. First, we introduce the cognitive control model of Cohen (2017) and we summarize the main findings of the literature about the near and far transfer effects of music therapy. The integration of these two theoretical frameworks will allow us to describe the associations between higher-level cognitive control functions and music processing. In the second part of this paper, we present the preliminary findings of our recent study. We examined the relationship between formal regular music training and cognitive control in young adults by focusing on working memory updating and cognitive flexibility. We used the N-back paradigm with manipulations in task complexity and modality (visual (letters and shapes); auditory (pitches and timbres)) to examine whether long-term musical experiences affect working memory updating and cognitive flexibility. Our results revealed that the musicians were more accurate in working memory updating than their non-musician peers. Further, the musicians’ performance was significantly better in the pitch N-back task than in the timbre N-back. In contrast to accuracy, the groups did not differ in reaction time. Our first results support the notion that musical training may promote the development of certain cognitive control skills, but further research is needed to better understand this relationship.
Development of upper limb functions and self-assessment in students with cerebral palsy in inclusive education
Authors: Lénárt Zoltán , Osváth Maja , Hegedüs Dominika , Szabó-Szemenyei Eszter
Published: October 2022

Upper limb movements are essential from a very early age in children’s learning processes, and play an important role in school tasks such as handwriting. In cerebral palsy (CP), the functions of upper limbs are often impaired, a factor that affects children’s learning success. The aim of this paper is to briefly present the results of research that has been carried out in recent years at the Eötvös Loránd University’s Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Needs Education, investigating the upper limb movements of students with CP and their self-assessment of function. Standardized hand function tests (MACS, QUEST, JHFT, Abilhand-Kids specific to CP) were used to assess upper limb function, and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health core sets for CP (ICF core set for CP) was used to self-assess functioning of students. The results suggest that CP pupils in inclusive education have a high level of upper limb function in general; they do not generally report serious problems with their own function and their environment, but they rate themselves lower than their peers in special education. Changes during the school year were poorly detectable. The ICF-based self-assessment also highlighted problems that other outcome measure methods cannot detect but may affect school life.
Health-related quality of life of Hungarian children and adolescents with disabilities
Authors: Kälbli Katalin , Gombás Judit , Kaj Mónika , Király Anita , Csányi Tamás
Published: October 2022

This study presents a comparative analysis of the HRQOL (health related quality of life) of Hungarian children and adolescents with disabilities. This empirical research was carried out during the academic years of 2016/2017, 2017/2018, and 2018/2019. Gathered via the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire, the data provide information on the HRQOL of 2,631 children with typical development (TD) (1,411 boys and 1,220 girls, mean age 14.88±2.68 yrs) and 1,056 children with a disability (diagnosed with special educational needs – SEN) (702 boys and 354 girls, mean age 15.72±2.6 yrs). QOL was examined from various aspects. Results in the various subsamples were first compared to Hungarian reference data. Then, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to detect differences between the subsamples in the five dimensions of QOL. When comparing the QOL of Hungarian children with SEN to Hungarian reference data, we found that only children within an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had low HRQOL in the dimension of social support and peers. The comparison of the T-values characterising the HRQOL of the subsamples showed that children with other psychological developmental disorders (OPDD), those with ASD, and children with hearing impairment (HI) experience significantly poorer HRQOL T-values in several dimensions compared to children with TD or other disabilities. The physical well-being of children with OPDD is lower than that of students with TD or a mild intellectual disability (MID). In addition, children with OPDD show significantly lower levels of QOL in the school environment dimension compared to other subsamples (children with physical disabilities /PD/, with MID, or with low vision /LV/). Students with HI or ASD showed lower rates of QOL compared to other subsamples in the dimensions of autonomy and parent relations, social support and peers, and school environment. The lower QOL found in the different dimensions will help experts plan and determine the foci of intervention.
Integration practices
Authors: Svraka Bernadett , Lo Bello Maya J. , Márkus Éva
Published: October 2022

The pedagogical practice of acceptance paves the way to integrating those disadvantageous children who can only live their daily lives with support and would experience a learning process full of failures without the proper aid. Societal expectations and social integration can only meet successfully when the spirit of educational institutions and the attitude of teachers demonstrate an accepting attitude. The structure of the institution must furthermore undergo a transformation. When good practices are included in institutional regulatory documents and efforts are made to comply with them, i.e., the institution adapts to the individual needs of the child, then inclusion can be said to occur. Ensuring the conditions necessary for inclusion is a major challenge for the teaching community. Many creative initiatives launched for the purpose of implementing integration demonstrate that the harmonious cooperation of teachers, parents, and children is essential in the process. An example of such an initiative can be found in the second phase of our sensitising series.
Atypical development and the cultural background underlying neurological maturation
Authors: Gyarmathy Éva
Published: October 2022

Learning, attention, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorders have common neurological roots. They are manifested in differences in the development and functioning of the neurological processes involved in neurological maturation. Neurological maturation is a product of the cultural evolution of Homo Sapiens. The transition to an agricultural, ranching lifestyle required behavior and cognitive functions that were markedly different from the previous foraging, nomad lifestyle. The result was a more precise and reliable ability to control and think systematically, which later became the base of literacy. The recent spread of learning difficulties, control disorders, and autism spectrum are due to the vulnerability of brain functions that are very new to human development, most of all executive functions. There are significant changes in culture since the last century, whereby the developing nervous system receives less natural cultural developmental effects but more harmful agents than before. Changes in the environment change the way the brain develops. Atypical neurological development is a consequence and a sign of a new era. It is only considered a disorder if education fails to find an appropriate response to the challenge.
Unsung Heroines of Indian Freedom Struggle: Immortal Contributions from Mortal Women
Authors: Ramaswamy Dr Mahesh , S ASHA
Published: October 2022

 India is celebrating its 75th year of independence under "Azadi ke Amrit Mahotsav", a Pan-Indian initiative. Literature and research pertaining to the Indian freedom movement are copious. But the silent and unnoticed fact here is that the influential players are only mentioned while others are relegated to the background. Indians could achieve their freedom only through a mass movement, but no effort was put into excavating the efforts of ordinary players, particularly women. With the growth in history and historiography, new paradigms are paving the way for fresh research. Here, an attempt has been made in that direction. 
Sexual Health Code Mobile Application to Reduce Transmission of Sexual Diseases
Authors: uludag kadir
Published: October 2022

Sexual diseases are widespread, although many people are unaware of their high prevalence and potential risks of being infected by sexual diseases such as human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, syphilis, and gonococcal infection. Furthermore, due to the associated social stigma with sexual disorders, individuals are inclined not to reveal their previous or current sexual diseases. Therefore, sexual diseases slowly and insidiously spread among healthy individuals. Prevention methods have been developed to increase awareness of these diseases. However, further measurements are necessary to reduce the spread of sexual disorders. Thus, we aim to discuss the potential benefits and risks of sexual health code application to record previous sexual partners without revealing their identities. Such applications may also notify last sexual partners in case of present sexual diseases. Thereby, it may increase testing for sexual diseases in those individuals with sexual diseases. If they were not appropriately tested, the application may have a notification that can only be removed after the sexual examination shows they do not have the contagious sexual disease.  
Self-reported versus Computer task: Impulsivity in young men and women
Authors: Rysdyk Andreo , Pante Marina , Weydmann Gibson , Krimberg Julia , Viacava Keitiline , Almeida Rosa
Published: October 2022

Impulsivity can be displayed by situations that are stressful to the individual, when they expect a reward, but this expectation is frustrated. Although some studies show that men are more impulsive when compared to women, there is no scientific consensus about this fact. To better understand the possible differences between gender and impulsivity, 100 young university students (aged 18 to 24 years old; M = 21.0; SD = 1.9), of whom 65% were women, participated in this study. Two methods of measuring the construct were utilized: 1) self-reported, using the Barratt Impulsivity Scale; and 2) behavioral, using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task. In addition, the relationship between impulsivity measures and anger and aggression and daily stress were explored. The results reveal small association between self-reported motor impulsivity and behavioral impulsivity in the whole sample. Higher impulsive behavior was observed for men in the behavioral task, but this result was not observed for self-reported impulsivity. Potential explanations for these findings are discussed taking into account differences between measures and limitations of each assessment.
Doing Good but Treated Bad-- The Case of Healthcare Workers Serving Coronavirus Patients and their Families in Jordan
Authors: Al-Olimat Hmoud
Published: October 2022

  

There were 16 face-to-face interviews with healthcare workers from several hospitals and medical centers in Jordan in which COVID-19 treatment was provided during the pandemic. Given that recalling these traumatic experiences might be traumatic for some HCWs, all interviews were conducted by experienced health social workers. The interviews were conducted in Arabic, and the interview transcripts were subsequently translated to English to facilitate reporting. The information obtained through interviews was subjected to thematic analysis, which consisted of six phases: familiarization, coding, searching for themes, reviewing themes, defining and naming themes, and writing up (Braun & Clarke, 2006).  The 16 HCWs that took part in the interviews were predominantly female (n =10, 62.5%), worked as nurses (n =10, 62.5%), and were single (n = 7, 43.8%),
Where there is dirt, there is system
Authors: Riddell Rachel
Published: October 2022

American anthropologist Mary Douglas coined the phrase “Where there is dirt, there is system.” This phrase is considered in the context of diverse case studies: the Dalits of India, the condition of anorexia, and food taboos among the Orang Asli community of Malaysia. The paper argues that underlying diverse societies is a need to achieve system and structure by distinguishing between the acceptable and the unacceptable as related to matters of health and taboo.
Comparative review of the cycle theory: bases for dialogue*
Authors: SANCHEZ-BAYON Antonio , CASTRO-OLIVA Marcos , ALONSO Miguel Angel , HUERTA DE SOTO Jesus
Published: October 2022

This is a comparative review of business cycles and economic growth, according to the heterodox approaches, to improve the dialogue and the knowledge about it. Special attention is given to the endemic problem of the business cycles that modern economies suffer, such as successive and distorted periods of boom and bust, with great impact in the productive system and the social welfare and wellbeing. The article is based on the Austrian business cycle theory, linked with its theory of capital, and its development among the generations. Also this article offers an effort to build dialogue with other economic schools and approaches, including some mathematical support to connect the Austrian theory with the Chicago School and the new-institutional approach.
Investigating the sustainability of linguistics as a discipline in Mainland China based on the national research funding: A bibliometric analysis (2000-2020)
Authors: Gu Lei
Published: October 2022

National research funding regulates government research expenditures and thus greatly affects the sustainability of the academic disciplines. This study examined the sustainability of linguistics based on national research funding over the past 20 years (2000-2020). In particular, we used a bibliometric approach to examine the evolutionary trends in the number of topics, important factors, and major research themes in the field of linguistics based on the National Social Science Foundation (NSSFC). The main findings are three-fold and summarized as follows. First, a significant increase in awarded grants in linguistics was found over the examined periods. Second, influential factors such as regions, institutions, and academic ranks significantly affected the likelihood of receiving research grants. Third, eight major research themes were identified, along with their evolving trends. These identified research themes were similar to those in previous studies and focused on basic research. The results further indicate: (1) linguistics as an academic discipline in China has undergone sustainable growth over the examined periods; (2) close attention should be given to critical factors that affect the chance of receiving research grants; (3) research grants reflect government’s strategic plans to sustain the growth of academic disciplines; (4) research grants can work as a helpful tool for mining research information. Practically, while the present study has taken China as the representative case, the methods in use nevertheless have high ecological validity, thus being applicable to future studies concerning mining research themes from voluminous, diachronic text data. Besides, the current results can also serve as practical references for prospective researchers and applicants in their decision-making process.
What is the potential of public libraries to promote public mental health & wellbeing? Findings from a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling adults
Authors: Karki Manisha , El-Osta Austen , El Asmar Marie , Sasco Eva Riboli , Loombia Priya , Harland David , Neville Richard
Published: October 2022

 The role of public libraries has changed significantly over the last few decades, but they remain popular and are increasingly well-positioned to support the mental health and wellbeing needs of members of the community. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey and interview-based study with community-dwelling adults to explore the potential of libraries as community hubs to tackle health and digital inequalities and promote mental and physical health and wellbeing. We analysed data from electronic survey and interviews to gauge perceptions. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to identify key trends and emergent themes. Our study findings show that libraries remain popular and are considered a 'safe place' by community members, irrespective of whether they are frequent users of services. Libraries already offer a variety of resources that either directly or indirectly support health and wellbeing, but public awareness of these services is limited and acts as a hurdle to improving community health and wellbeing. Targeted engagement with residents is needed to increase awareness of the services libraries offer, including community interventions to help tackle loneliness and inequalities in digital and health literacy. There was a clarion call for library staff to be more involved in decision-making. By acting as community hubs, libraries are ideally suited to deliver interventions to help tackle the existing and emergent health and digital inequalities following the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Intestinal microbiota and cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Nesterenko Z. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Novikova V. P. , Listopadova A. P.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a review of publications in in Russian and foreign literature devoted to modern views on the role of intestinal microbial metabolites as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The technical capabilities of the last decade made it possible to accurately characterize the intestinal microbiota, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the processes occurring during the development of a number of diseases and to establish that the outcome of their treatment is aﬀ ected by pronounced changes in the composition, diversity and metabolic activity of the human intestinal microbiota. A number of questions on the interaction of the intestinal microbiota and the host organism remain open. Further research on the relationship of the intestinal microbiota, its metabolic products with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases opens up unique opportunities in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system using manipulative technologies with the composition of the microbiota and its function.
Irritable bowel syndrome: extra- intestinal comorbidity, psychological, morphometric and genetic predictors of variants of the course of the disease
Authors: Tikhonova T. A. , Kozlova I. V.
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study. To determine clinical, morphometric, genetic predictors of non-refractory and refractory variants of the course of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Materials and methods. We examined 148 patients with non-refractory (41 people) and refractory (107 people) the course of irritable bowel syndrome. The control group consisted of 36 healthy volunteers. The analysis of the symptoms of the current exacerbation of the disease, veriﬁ cation of comorbid gastroenterological pathology (taking into account the Roman criteria- IV and Russian recommendations), assessment of signs of psychological maladaptation (The Four-D imensional Symptom Questionnaire), ﬁ brocolonoscopy, immunohistochemical, morphometric study of colobiopts, determination of the expression area of colonocytes immunopositive to motilin and sirtuin-1, determination of genotypes of polymorphic marker rs4680 of the СOMT gene by polymerase chain reaction.

Results. The intensity of abdominal pain, the severity of “intestinal” symptoms was higher in refractory IBS compared with non-refractory. Functional comorbidity (functional dyspepsia, functional disorder of the gallbladder) was more common in the refractory variant of the course of the disease, mainly with diarrhea. Indicators of distress, depression, anxiety, somatization in the refractory course of the disease were higher compared to non-refractory, did not diﬀ er signiﬁ cantly in IBS with constipation and diarrhea. The indicators of the expression area of motilin-p ositive colonocytes were reduced in IBS with constipation, increased in IBS with diarrhea (the maximum changes were in the refractory variant of the course of the disease). The expression area of sirtuin-1-positive colonocytes was reduced in IBS with diarrhea compared to IBS with constipation and with the control group. Associations of genotypes of the polymorphic marker rs4680 of the СOMT gene with a refractory variant of the course of IBS, as well as with the severity of abdominal pain syndrome and signs of psychological maladaptation were found.

Conclusion. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome are characterized by functional comorbidity, signs of psychological maladaptation, more pronounced in the refractory variant of the course of the disease. Patients with IBS, in comparison with the control group, are characterized by a change in the expression area of motilin- and sirtuin-1-positive colonocytes, correlating with the variant of intestinal dysfunction and maximally expressed in the refractory course of the disease. Variants of the course of irritable bowel syndrome are associated with polymorphic markers rs4680 of the gene of the enzyme СOMT.
Features of the cytokine status in patients with HP-negative chronic gastritis
Authors: Iraklionova N. S. , Belan E. B. , Turkina S. V. , Nikiforova E. M.
Published: October 2022

Aim: to study the immunological characteristics of patients with H. pylori-unassociated chronic gastritis with its comorbidity with allergic rhinitis.

Materials and methods. The study included patients aged 18 to 40 years: 47 healthy individuals (comparison group) and 140 people, of which 66 people had chronic gastritis, 43 people had seasonal allergic rhinitis in remission, 31 people had a combination of both. Conducted a clinical examination, determination of serum concentrations of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, MCP-1, total IgE, detection of IgG to the nuclear antigen of the Epstein-Barr virus.

Results: During the study, we showed that H. pylori-non-associated chronic gastritis is characterized by a decrease in the level of monocyte-macrophage cytokines (IL-6 and IL-18, but not IL-8), but an increase in the production of Th2-dependent cytokines (IL-5 and IL-4), as well as total Ig E. In addition, H. pylori-non-associated chronic gastritis in patients without allergic rhinitis is associated with an increased frequency of detection of IgG to the nuclear antigen of the Epstein-Barr virus in blood serum (80.0% vs 48–55% of cases in other groups, p<0, 05).

Conclusion. Thus, H. pylori-non-associated chronic gastritis is a multidisciplinary problem, which, from an immunopathogenetic point of view, is characterized by a Th2-phenotype of the immune response in such patients, including in the absence of allergic pathology, which determines the need for a wider involvement of data in the examination. patients of specialists of other proﬁles (allergists, infectious disease specialists, etc.).
Disorders of circadian rhythms of defecation in obese patients
Authors: Uspenskiy Yu. P. , Baryshnikova N. V. , Niyazov R. M. , Kizimova O. A.
Published: October 2022

Objective: to evaluate circadian rhythms of the act of defecation in obese patients, depending on the presence or absence of concomitant constipation syndrome.

Materials and methods: in the period from October 2020 to April 2022, 251 patients were examined. The average age of the patients was 49.8 ± 11.4 years. The ratio of men and women was 1:1.14 (117:134 people). The study included patients aged 18 to 75 years inclusive, obese: body mass index (BMI) 30 and above and waist circumference >94 cm in men and >80 cm in women who do not have organic diseases of the colon. All patients were assessed for gastroenterological complaints, stool frequency (number a week), stool type according to the Bristol scale (1–7), the time of defecation during the day to identify possible disorders of circadian rhythms, measurement of anthropometric parameters (height, body weight), calculation of BMI. Statistical data processing was performed using Statistica 10 and SAS JMP 11 programs.

Results: in the study population, constipation was detected in 45.8% of obese patients. Patients with constipation were signiﬁ cantly more concerned about pain along the colon, bloating, as well as the need for severe straining and pain in the perianal region and along the rectum after defecation (p<0.05). Patients with obesity and constipation syndrome, compared with those without obesity, had signiﬁ cant changes in the frequency, consistency of stool and circadian rhythms of defecation: the frequency of defecation (number a week) 2.8 and 6.9, the average value of the type of stool on the Bristol scale 1.8 and 3.5, defecation in the morning 42.6% and 58.8%, respectively (p<0.05).

Conclusions: in patients with obesity and the presence of constipation, pronounced disorders of circadian rhythms of defecation are determined. This can contribute to the progression of chronic constipation, the formation of disorders of the gut microbiota, which leads to the development of the leaky gut syndrome, the maintenance of chronic inﬂ ammation and, as a result, to the progression of obesity and metabolic changes. Restoration of physiological rhythms of the act of defecation is an important component of non-drug treatment in the complex therapy of obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic constipation.
The features of carbohydrate metabolism in children with cystic ﬁ brosis: a 30-year-long history
Authors: Lyabina N. V. , Simonova O. I. , Shirokova I. V. , Chernevich V. P. , Batyrova A. S. , Marushina А. A. , Khavkin A. I. , Krasnovidova A. Е. , Kashirskaya N. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Th e article presents a review on a cystic ﬁbrosis-r elated diabetes, a severe complication of cystic ﬁ brosis in children, which has acquired increasing importance and revealed to contribute in prognosis of the disease in recent years. Which include resent and historical epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, features of the course and the latest aspects of the targeted therapy eﬀect on endocrine function of the pancreas. The authors presented a retrospective analysis of the carbohydrate metabolism condition in two groups of children with cystic ﬁ brosis investigated in 1993 and 2021. These groups diﬀ ered signiﬁ cantly in baseline enzyme therapy, diet and nutritional support (the intake of supplementary medical nutrition). The study conﬁ rmed that present-day patients have a lower percentage of impaired carbohydrate metabolism on the background of complete therapy. The authors proved that carbohydrate metabolism disorders occur earlier in nowadays children with cystic ﬁ brosis, at the age before 10 years. This ﬁ nding provides strong evidence that prediabetes is a period they should be diagnosed. These changes can be identiﬁ ed only by a complete examination of the glycemic proﬁ le of the patient, rather than, as previously thought, an oral glucose tolerance test. The study identiﬁ ed that the indicator of continuous glucose monitoring — 6.42 mmol/l could be a predictor of the possible transition of prediabetic stage into cystic ﬁ brosis related diabetes. The obtained results are conﬁ rmed by the clinical case given by the authors.
Gastroesophageal reﬂ ux disease and broncho- obstructive syndrome in children — a “vicious circle” or comorbidity?
Authors: Vorotnikova N. A. , Chernenkov Yu. V. , Eiberman A. S.
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the comorbidity of diseases of the digestive tract and respiratory system in children. Comorbidity (polymorbidity) in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract is widely described in modern scientiﬁc literature, however, the relationship between the digestive and respiratory systems seems to be less studied.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the endoscopic signs of reﬂ ux pathology of the digestive tract in children with a comorbid condition — GERD and respiratory diseases occurring with broncho-o bstructive syndrome (BOS).

Materials and methods. An in-depth examination of 180 children from 6 to 16 years old with comorbid pathology (respiratory diseases with BOS and GERD) was carried out. Performed: X-ray examination, spirometry, intracavitary pH-metry, EFGDS and ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract. To study the morphological features of the esophageal mucosa in this comorbidity, biopsies were examined 1 cm above the Z-line; at the same time, a biopsy of the mucosa of the antrum of the prepyloric part of the stomach was performed.

Results. Respiratory diseases with biofeedback in the examined groups of patients were most often (43.9%) combined with GERD at the age of 12–14 years. The predominance of endoscopically positive grade 1 GERD is typical for patients with broncho- obstructive syndrome caused by moderate and severe persistent BA, acute and prolonged pneumonia, and recurrent bronchitis. Inﬂ ammatory diseases of the digestive system (chronic gastritis, chronic gastroduodenitis) in BA were detected in 40.6% of patients, in pneumonia — in 45.7%, in recurrent bronchitis — in 33.3% of patients. Based on the data of a general morphological study of biopsy specimens, regardless of age and type of bronchopulmonary pathology, two variants of inﬂ ammation were identiﬁ ed, which are more common than others — with a predominance of dystrophic changes and with a predominance of inﬂ ammation itself, which largely depended on the duration of the disease. In patients suﬀ ering from both BA and pneumonia with biofeedback, morphological changes in the esophageal mucosa corresponded to the catarrhal nature of the inﬂ ammation.
Most Cochrane systematic reviews and protocols did not adhere to Cochrane’s Risk of Bias 2.0 tool
Authors: Martimbianco Ana Luiza Cabrera , Sá Kamilla Mayr Martins , Santos Giovanna Marcílio , Santos Elaine Marcílio , Pacheco Rafael Leite , Riera Rachel
Published: October 2022

Objective: To identify the frequency of Cochrane systematic reviews (CSR) and CSR protocols using (or planning to use) the RoB 2.0 to assess the risk of bias of the included randomized clinical trials (RCTs).Study design: meta-research study.Methods: We included CSR or CSR protocol that planned to include RCTs. We assessed the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and screened for issues published after the launch of RoB 2.0 (2019 to 2022). Two independent investigators performed the study selection and data extraction. Results: We analyzed 440 CSR and 536 CSR protocols. Overall, 4.8% of the CSR and 28.5% of the CSR protocols used or planned to use the RoB 2.0. Although low, adherence is increasing over time. In 2019, 0% CSR used RoB 2.0 compared to 24.1% in 2022. In CSR protocols, adherence increased from 6.9% in 2019 to 41.5% in 2022. A total of 274 CSRs (62.1%) had their protocols published before 2018; only one used RoB 2.0 and reported the change of versions in the Differences between protocol and revision section.Conclusion: Cochrane’s RoB 2.0 tool has low adherence among Cochrane protocols and systematic reviews. Further efforts are necessary to facilitate the implementation of this new tool.
Trauma focused legal advocacy
Authors: Ghillani Diptiban
Published: October 2022

Trauma is a widespread, harmful and costly public health problem. It occurs as a result of violence, abuse, neglect, loss, disaster, war and other emotionally harmful experiences. Trauma has no boundaries with regard to age, gender, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, geography or sexual orientation. It is an almost universal experience of people with mental and substance use disorders. The need to address trauma is increasingly viewed as an important component of effective behavioral health service delivery. Additionally, it has become evident that addressing trauma requires a multi-pronged, multi-agency public health approach inclusive of public education and awareness, prevention and early identification, and effective trauma-specific assessment and treatment The effects of traumatic events place a heavy burden on individuals, families and communities and create challenges for public institutions and service systems. Although many people who experience a traumatic event will go on with their lives without lasting negative effects, others will have more difficulty and experience traumatic stress reactions. Emerging research has documented the relationships among exposure to traumatic events, impaired neurodevelopmental and immune systems responses and subsequent health risk behaviors resulting in chronic physical or behavioral health disorders.
Supercontinuum generation in 2D graphene oxide film coated silicon nitride waveguides
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2022

Enhanced supercontinuum generation (SCG) is experimentally demonstrated in integrated silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides incorporating highly nonlinear graphene oxide (GO) in the form of two-dimensional (2D) films. On-chip integration of the 2D GO films with precise control of their thickness is realized by using a transfer-free and layer-by-layer coating method. The control of the film length and coating position is achieved via window opening in the upper silica cladding of the photonic integrated chips. Detailed SCG measurements are performed using the fabricated devices with different waveguide geometries and GO film thicknesses, and the results are compared with devices without GO. Significantly improved spectral broadening of ultrashort optical pulses with ultrahigh peaks powers exceeding 1000 W is observed for the hybrid devices, achieving up to 2.4 times improvement in the spectral bandwidth relative to devices without GO. Theoretical analyses for the influence of GO film thickness, coating length, coating position, and waveguide geometry are also provided by fitting the experimental results with theory, showing that there is still significant room for further improvement. This work opens up a promising new avenue towards improving the SCG performance of photonic integrated devices by incorporating functional 2D materials.
Heat exposure following encoding can interfere with subsequent recognition memory
Authors: Cudeiro González Jesus Armando , Soto David , Gutierrez Emilio
Published: October 2022

Correlational studies suggest that high temperatures may impair online cognitive performance and learning processes. Here, we tested the hypothesis that heat exposure blocks offline memory consolidation. We report two studies, including a pre-registered replication. First, during a study phase, participants were familiarized with neutral and negatively valenced images. One day later, half of the participants were exposed to high temperatures in a sauna session at 50ºC. Recognition memory was tested 24 hours later. We found that participants exposed to high temperature showed an impairment in recognition memory performance, relative to a control group of participants that were not exposed to heat or that had a sauna at 28ºC. This occurred for both emotional and neutral items. These results indicate that heat exposure impairs memory consolidation, thereby opening the possibility of using heat exposure as an agent for the treatment of clinical mental disorders.
The Determinant Factors of Archives Management for Academic Services in Sultan Amai State Islamic Institute Gorontalo Indonesia
Authors: Tanaiyo Suharti
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the determinants factor of archive management to support academic services at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. The main problem is what are the factors that influence the management of archives at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This study used qualitative research methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document study. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that three determinant factors influence the management of archives to support academic services at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. The three factors are archivist human resources, supporting facilities for archiving management, and internal policies regarding archives management. The research has implications for efforts to provide input on archive management problems at an institution so that it can provide the best service by academic standards.
Konsep uang dalam islam
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: October 2022

uang adalah benda yang dijadikan sebagai ukuran dan penyimpan nilai semua barang. Dengan adanya uang maka dapat dilakukan proses jual beli hasil produksi. Dengan uang, hasil penjualannya itu ia dapat membeli barang-barang keperluannya. Jika dengan sengaja orang menumpuk uangnya atau tidak dibelanjakan berarti uang tersebut tidak beredar. Hal ini sama artinya dengan menghalangi proses atau kelancaran jual beli. Produk produk di pasaran. Jadi proses jual beli tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan uang.
Psychometric Properties and Clinical Utility of the CBCL and P-GBI Sleep Items
Authors: Langfus Joshua A , Chen Yen-Ling , Janos Jessica , Youngstrom Jennifer , Findling Robert L. , Youngstrom Eric Arden
Published: October 2022

Objective. Sleep is crucial to overall health, playing a complex role in a wide range of mental health concerns in children and adults. Nevertheless, clinicians may not routinely assess sleep problems due to lack of awareness or limitations such as cost or time. Scoring sleep-related items embedded on broader scales may help clinicians get more out of tools they are already using. The current study explores evidence of reliability, validity, and clinical utility of sleep-related items embedded on two caregiver-report tools: the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI).Method. Youth aged 5-18 years and their parents were recruited from both an academic medical center (N=759) and an urban community health center (N=618). Caregivers completed the CBCL and P-GBI as part of a more comprehensive outpatient evaluation. Exploratory factor analyses, multi-group confirmatory factor analyses, and graded response models evaluated dimensionality, reliability, and invariance across samples. Correlations and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses probed associations with diagnostic and demographic variables.Results. Two subscales emerged for each itemset. Across both samples, P-GBI sleep subscales were more reliable and consistent than CBCL sleep subscales, showed greater coverage of sleepiness and insomnia constructs, were better at discriminating individuals within a wider range of sleep complaints, and showed significant correlation with mood disorder diagnoses.Conclusions. The P-GBI sleep items provide a brief, reliable measure for assessing distinct dimensions of sleep complaints and detecting mood symptoms or diagnoses related to the youth’s sleep functioning, making them a useful addition to clinical practice.
Investigating the Impact of Social Commitment on Dishonest Behavior
Authors: Zickfeld Janis , Ścigała Karolina Aleksandra , Weiss Alexa , Michael John , Mitkidis Panagiotis
Published: October 2022

Social commitment (i.e., feeling committed to other individuals, groups, or norms) influences our behavior in various ways. Recent studies suggest that social commitment to other individuals or groups can increase dishonest behavior, while feeling commitment to moral norms might decrease it. However, recent meta-investigations highlight severe heterogeneity of these effects. Additionally, research is scarce about what happens if individuals feel committed to other individuals and moral norms at the same time. The current pre-registered project investigated the influence of social commitment on dishonest behavior by sampling 7,566 participants across three countries (the UK, the US, and Mexico) and various methodologies. We found evidence suggesting that commitment to moral norms via honesty oaths might decrease dishonesty (OR =.79 [.72, .88]), but no credible evidence that social commitment to other individuals increases dishonesty (OR =1.08 [.97, 1.20]). In addition, we observed that commitment to moral norms was less effective if participants were committed to another individual at the same time (OR =.95 [.86, 1.06]). Our findings point at the potential effectiveness of honesty oaths, while the observed effect sizes were small compared to previous studies.
Multimodal study of the neural sources of error monitoring in adolescents and adults
Authors: CONTE STEFANIA , Richards John , Fox Nathan , Valadez Emilio A. , McSweeney Marco , Tan Enda , Pine Daniel S. , Winkler Anderson M. , Liuzzi Lucrezia , Cardinale Elise M , White Lauren K. , Buzzell George
Published: October 2022

The ability to monitor performance during a goal-directed behavior differs among children and adults in ways that can be measured with several tasks and techniques. We investigated age differences in neural responses linked to performance monitoring using a multimodal approach. The approach combined functional MRI and source localization of event-related potentials (ERPs) in 12-year-old, 15-year-old, and adult participants. Neural generators of two components related to performance and error monitoring, the N2 and ERN, lay within specific areas of fMRI clusters. Whereas correlates of the N2 component appeared similar across age groups, age-related differences manifested in the location of the generators of the ERN component. The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) was the predominant source location for the 12-yr-old group; this area manifested posteriorly for the 15-yr-old and adult groups. A fMRI-based ROI analysis confirmed this pattern of activity. These results are informative of the time-related activity and developmental changes in performance monitoring.
Dari Peniruan ke Peniruan
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2022

Buat saya, peniruan adalah pujian lestari paling luhur dan dalam, sebagai bentuk menunjukkan sumber inspirasi, memiliki referensi, memberi apresiasi, serta melestarikan genealogi.
TINDAKAN KOMUNIKATIF KOMUNITAS TULI DALAM RUANG PUBLIK SUNYI COFFEE SEBAGAI UPAYA PERJUANGAN DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Olivia Helen , Mulyadi Fitri Sarasati
Published: October 2022

Bahasa isyarat merupakan alat komunikasi oleh teman tunarungu sebagai bentuk komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Bahasa isyarat yang dikenal adalah SIBI dan BISINDO. Penggunaan bahasa isyarat SIBI dinilai terlalu sulit dan sulit dipahami oleh teman tunarungu, bahkan bahasa isyarat BISINDO digunakan sebagai bahasa sehari-hari. Sahabat tunarungu melakukan tindakan komunikatif agar pemerintah merespon tindakan mereka. Hak untuk berkomunikasi terbatas karena memiliki gangguan pendengaran. Teori yang digunakan adalah interaksi simbolik yang menggunakan simbol-simbol untuk menghadirkan sesuatu yang menarik dan melihat dampak dari penguraian simbol-simbol dari interaksi sosial. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma postpositivisme. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa komunikasi antara teman tunarungu dengan teman tunarungu atau sesama teman tunarungu bersifat diadik atau tatap muka. Teman tunarungu itu memilih bahasa isyarat BISINDO sebagai bahasa sehari-harinya. Teman tunarungu juga kurang tertarik menggunakan bahasa isyarat SIBI karena terlalu rumit untuk dipahami dan memiliki arti yang berbeda serta sulit untuk dipraktikkan. Oleh karena itu, bahasa isyarat BISINDO merupakan bahasa pengantar bagi teman tunarungu untuk berkomunikasi.
NEGOSIASI IDENTITAS PERAN GENDER PADA FILM BOLLYWOOD
Authors: Paramita Dhyanara Novi , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Yusriana Amida
Published: October 2022

Patriarchal culture has long been rooted in society, regulating all aspects of life for both men and women. One of them is married life. Men and women are both required to fulfill traditional roles according to patriarchal standards. Men are demanded to be providers, while women only do domestic work. Women have careers only to support their husbands. The film Ki & Ka tries to show a different role from what is usual in society. So this film aims to explain how the dynamics of gender equality is represented in the Ki & Ka film. The theory used in this research is the Identity Negotiation Theory by Stella Ting-Toomey. This theory seeks to explore the ways in which identity is negotiated in interactions with other people, especially in various cultures. The method used is semiotic analysis, by trying to analyze the symbols that appear in this film. The results showed that Ki and Ka were able to show the dynamics of identity negotiation, such as efforts to fit in with the environment, to show self-identity and the turmoil of people around when gender equality was applied in society.
How Experience Quality, Prior Knowledge and Perceived Value Affect Revisit Intention to Batavia Jakarta
Authors: Maulina Anita , Ruslan Budiana , Ekasari Retno
Published: October 2022

Heritage tourism at Old City of Jakarta is still far behind from the Old City in Singapore and Shanghai, so this research was conducted to see the opportunity that revisit intention to Kota tua Jakarta can be increased through the right business strategy. This study aims to determine the effect of the experience quality and prior knowledge variables on revisit intention through perceived value. Primary data was obtained from the results of 406 tourist domestic questionnaires who visited the Jakarta Old Town. Data were collected from February to March 2022.  The data is processed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS application. By using purposive sampling method, it was concluded that the variables of experience quality and prior knowledge had a positive and significant effect.