bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensamiento, contemplación y acción en pedagogía
Authors: Puig Rovira Josep Maria
Published: November 2020

This article attempts, in the first place, to draw a map of the different cognitive processes in the production of Pedagogical knowledge. To do this, distinctions are made between thinking, contemplation and action and then the different strategies of production of knowledge, characteristic of each of these cognitive activities, are analysed: myth, philosophy, science and dialect with respect to contemplation; seeing, looking, observing, experimenting and simulating with respect to contemplation; and spontaneous, reflexive, technological and comunicative action with respect to practical action. Finally, it is intended, in addition to deepening the essential interrelation between the different cognitive processes, to not exclude any of the aforementioned strategies and their use in function of the singular necessities in the process of the production of Pedagogical knowledge.
El esquema de Kohlberg revisado: R. S. Peters y la educación moral temprana
Authors: Fernández Herrero Beatriz
Published: November 2020

1) For his writer, it is not possible to establish a split between reason and passion, since the affectionate aspects of morals are closely linked to the use or reason: one's own reason of assumed moral concepts forms an affectionate reply to other people in society, defined as social feeling or altruism.2) As far as the theme of contents, Peters establishes his proposal by replying to the following questions: A. WHY WORRY ABOUT THE CONTENTS? The author gives two types of reason: social reason: not all adults évolue towards superior states, many remain in the conventional state, in which it is essential to possess moral contents by which to be guided. Individual reason: learning of the contents is a pre-requisite to the application of rules in a autonomous manner. B. WHAT TYPE OF CONTENTS MUST BE TAUGTH? In reply. Peters elaborates a list of «basic rules», justifiable under any social situation, which along whith principles will constitute the contents of moral education, since according to the author, they are appropriate for whatever form social life the individuals could find. C. How SHOULD THE CONTENTS BE TAUGHT? Peters answers this in a blunt manner: in watever way that may contribute to the children learning rules, taking care not to dull their capacity for developing an independent attitude oppossing them. And as yet the techniques of cognitive stimulation cannot be used whith small children, in the preconventional and conventional states, the author believes that one must employ some form of «instruction». In short, it can be said that the legitimation of Peters' proposal centres on his consideration of morales as actions, which implies the fact that the child is an agent before being a conscious agent, which allows him to express a series of interrogatives as a way of justification of his support of the teaching in early moral education, since his objective must be not so much the development of «forms» and «models» of reasoning, but rather the improvement of behaviour and moral actions of the subject, paying attention to the worry «How to succeed in making the pupils want to become moral?», a worry that must extend to the educational process from the begining, since the ultimate idea of Peters' system is that early moral education is a task that cannot be given up
El desarrollo comunitario en la obra de los teóricos más representativos
Authors: Moral Vico Andrés del
Published: November 2020

Some time has passed since the sistematization and the theory on the Community Development process were begun. Meanwhile, concepts, terms which denote it, points of view, etc. have been modified. At present they have appeared a series of expressions related with as many socieducative interventions which often share common action spaces. This situation becomes more complicate because each one of the interventions uses specific methodologies which come to be added to the wide conceptual spectrum now existent. This reality requires a contextual analysis in order to clarify somewhat the panorama and to obtain and agreement on these which could be considered as Community Development and every term close to it. Between others, a strategy is to study the works of most representatives theorist in this subject. We have divided the different theoretical contributions as it follows: a) Latinoamerican theorists. b) European theorists. c) Spanish theorists.
Ciudadanía y humanidad. La educación en el disenso
Authors: Gil Cantero Fernando
Published: November 2020

RESUMEN: La nueva asignatura de educación para la ciudadanía incluye referencias amplias a los derechos humanos. Este artículo discute la relación entre la formación para ejercer la ciudadanía y la formación en derechos humanos. Este artículo plantealos aspectos positivos y negativos de la relación entre ciudadanía y derechos humanos. Se propone diferenciar la educación cívica de la educación moral; se defiende la educación en el disenso como la aportación más significativa de los derechos humanos y se sugiere la conveniencia de elaborar una teoría educativa de los derechos humanos que nos ayude a elaborar un concepto de educación más cercano a los valores de los derechos humanos. Finalmente, se defiende la necesidad de formar a los alumnos en una idea de la dignidad humana.ABSTRACT: The new subject of education for citizenship includes ample references to human rights. This article discusses the relation between education for exercising citizenship and education in human rights. This article raises the positive and negative aspects of the relation between the two. We propose to differentiate civic education from moral education; education in dissensus is defended as the most significant contribution of human rights and suggests the advisability of elaborating an educational theory of human rights that will help us to devise a concept of education closer to the values of human rights. Finally, the need to educate students in the idea of human dignity is defended.SOMMAIRE: La nouvelle matière d’enseignement, l’éducation pour la citoyenneté comprend de vastes références aux droits humains. Cet article analyse la relation entre la formation pour exercer la citoyenneté et la formation en droits humains. On y aborde les aspects positifs et négatifs de la relation entre citoyenneté et droits humains. Le but de l’article est de différencier l’éducation civique de l’éducation morale. L’éducation dans le dissentiment est posée comme la contribution la plus significative des droits humains et on suggère la convenance d’élaborer une théorie éducative des droits humains qui puisse nous aider dans l’élaboration d’un concept d’éducation plus proche aux valeurs des droits humains. Finalement, la nécessité de former aux élèves dans une idée de la dignité humaine est proposée.
Análisis filosófico de la construcción social de la escuela: claves críticas a partir de Ian Hacking
Authors: Penalva Buitrago José
Published: November 2020

RESUMEN: Este artículo ofrece un análisis filosófico de la idea de la construcción social de la escuela. Tomando como punto de partida algunas de las claves críticas que I. Hacking señala respecto del constructivismo, el autor ensaya una nueva ruta de análisis, no explorada por Hacking: el análisis del constructivismo social en los procesos educativos y en las instituciones educativas. Con ello se intenta poner de relieve cuestiones teóricas de fondo –principalmente de carácter ontológico– acerca de las cuales la comunidad pedagógica ha prestado escasa atención. El análisis se desarrolla en cuatro pasos: en primer lugar, se ofrecen las ideas de Hacking más relevantes al respecto; después, se expone una síntesis de la posición dominante acerca de la construcción social de la escuela. Seguidamente, se analizan los aspectos ontológicos implicados en tal idea, y, por último, se extraen las consecuencias educativas.ABSTRACT: This paper offers a philosophical analysis of the idea of the social construction of School. Taking as a standpoint some critical questions which I. Hacking proposed regarding constructivism, the author examines a new route, not explored by Hacking, i.e., the analysis of social constructivism in educational processes and educational institutions. In this way we expect to throw light on certain deep theoretical questions –of an ontological nature, mainly– to which the educational community has paid little attention. The analysis follows four steps: first, it describes Hacking’s most important ideas in this regard; second, it synthesises the dominant stance concerning the social construction of School. Third, it examines the ontological assumptions of this idea, and, finally, describes some educational consequences.SOMMAIRE: Cet article offre une analyse philosophique de la structure sociale des écoles. L’auteur, à partir de quelques idées critiques signalées par I. Hacking à propos du constructivisme, envisage une nouvelle approche pas explorée par Hacking: celle de l’analyse du constructivisme social dans les processus et les institutions éducatives. Cette approche a pour but de signaler quelques questions théoriques fondamentales –de nature ontologique principalement– très peu analysées par la communauté pédagogique. L’analyse se déroule en quatre étapes: en premier lieu, les idées fondamentales de I. Hacking sont exposées; en second lieu, une synthèse du discours dominant sur la construction sociale de l’école est offerte; en troisième lieu, les aspects ontologiques impliquées y sont développés et, finalement, en quatrième lieu, les conséquences éducatives y sont dégagées.
Effects of steroid growth promoter on morphological and biochemical adaptations in liver of broiler
Authors: Sultana Nasrin , Afrose Marzia , Rafiq Kazi
Published: November 2020

Aim: The study was conducted to observe the effects of dexamethasone (DEX) on the gross study and histomorphometry of liver and on the alterations of biochemical parameters of broilers.

Materials and Methods: Ninety day-old chicks were collected and assigned to one of three groups: The control, Group A, and Group B. The control, Group A, and Group B were fed for 28 days with a homemade ration, a commercial broiler type ration, and a homemade ration with DEX (7 mg/kg feed), respectively. Liver samples were collected from the individual birds after sacrificing on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 of the experiment. Morphometric characteristics (length, weight, color, and texture) of the liver were examined. Histomorphological alterations of the liver were assessed with routine hematoxylin and eosin staining. To measure the biochemical parameters, blood samples were collected on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 of the experiment. Liver function test was performed spectrophotometrically by analyzing serum biochemical markers, that is, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed for the detection of hepatic steroids.

Results: Hemorrhagic and congested livers were found in broilers of Group B. There were no significant changes found in weight and length of the livers; only numerical decrease in weight and length was observed in birds of Group B. Liver width was increased in Group B on day 21. Histological observation of livers showed accumulation of lipid droplets, congestion of the sinusoids, and central veins in broilers of Group B. Biochemical analyses showed increased levels of ALT in Group B as compared to Group A on day 14 of the experiment. TLC evaluation revealed a positive result in Group B on 28 days of the experiment.

Conclusion: The present study results show that DEX may alter the liver morphology and the concentration of ALT in the circulation of broilers.
Programs of Recursive Analytical Calculations in Problems of Random Point Images Analysis
Authors: Reznik A.L. , Soloviev A.A. , Torgov A.V.
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses an approach to solving complex probabilistic combinatorial problems. The approach is based on the use of specialized software systems for analytical transformations for computing systems. One of the problems associated with the partition of the interval (which arises in the study of the reliability of reading discrete-point fields and digital images) is considered in the paper, and new previously unknown analytical formulas have been successfully obtained. The efficiency of the developed software systems is ensured by two factors: firstly, the development of high-speed specialized recursive-combinatorial algorithms; secondly, the software implementation on high-performance computing clusters using modern programming and development tools (such as C ++ and MPI).

Examples of particular solutions to the described problem that are obtained with the help of constructed computer systems are presented. An effective approach to solving complex probabilistic combinatorial problems is demonstrated. For the proposed approach, a computer is not just a powerful "calculator", but is an effective assistant with a wide range of algorithms and programs for complex and branched analytical transformations.
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF TANK FOUNDATIONS IMPROVED WITH STONE COLUMNS
Authors: Nasab Saeid NikKhah
Published: November 2020

Natural soil in engineering practices is not always considered to bear loads of above structures. In such a way, it is necessary to improve the quality of the soil before any constructions. Tanks are the structures that apply significant load to the beneath soil and they are usually constructed with circular foundations in shape. Seismic loads can apply irremediable damages to the structures and sometimes tanks are the highly important infrastructures during earthquakes. One of the most techniques that has been recently widely used on soft deposits and loose fine-grained soils is stone columns or singular piles. The stone columns increase the strength of loose soils and also decrease settlements induced by applying the loads. In this study, a linear numerical model of the structure-foundation-soil-stone column was simulated using the ABAQUS. Results show that with the increase of the length of stone columns a decrease in settlement occurred, while the increase of length more than a specific threshold had no significant effect to decrease the uplift and settlement.
Walking a Mile in Viktorija's Shoes
Authors: Kovacic Tanja , Prieto Blanco Patricia
Published: November 2020

In this paper we confront the content and form of a memory book that has remained private for over seventy years. Its journey started in Ravensbrück female concentration camp, belonging to Slovenian prisoner Viktorija. We argue that the friendship book is a testimonial object, a place in which women's written texts live in perpetuity. Through thematic analysis of its entries and an inquiry of the mediating role of its materiality, this paper argues that Viktorija's book constitutes book as a place of relational resilience (Jordan 2005) and that resilience is an active process of resistance. We suggest that the study of resilience needs to consider the relevance of resistance for individual and collective coping with severe circumstances. An exploration of the affordances of Viktorija's book that considers the reciprocal nature of action (Mol 2010: 265) and approaches agency as distributed between human and non-human actors, allows for the interplay of Funktions- and Speichergedaetchnis (Assmann 1999) to be elicited. Only then Viktorija's book becomes an instrument of post-memory (Hirsch 2008) and transgenerational resilience outside of the concentration camp. Viktorija's book works as an Erinnerungsraum (Assmann 1999) thereby enabling the transfer of (embodied) memories from the past to the present (Hirsch and Spitzer 2006: 355). We therefore propose to inquire the ways in which mutual relationships between women, and resistance to oppressive socio-political contexts, impact existing conceptualizations of resilience.
Bekommen alle das Theater, das sie verdienen?
Authors: Holling Eva
Published: November 2020

Mit der Frage »Bekommen alle das Theater, das sie verdienen?« fragt Eva Holling nach der Verantwortung sowohl für die (eigene) ästhetische Erfahrung als auch für die theaterwissenschaftliche Analyse. Ausgehend vom psychoanalytischen Begriff der »Übertragung« und seiner Definition von Subjekten als begehrend werden diese begehrenden Subjekte in ihren Funktionen befragt, die sie als Kunstschaffende und Analysierenden einnehmen, und inwiefern Profitgier bzw. der Wunsch nach Selbstbereicherung dabei eine Rolle spielen. Mit solchen grundlosen Grundfragen und -antworten nach dem Verdienen vom »guten« Theater und der »guten« Analyse steht die Bestimmung des Guten selbst auf dem Prüfstand.
Staatsbürgerschaft - wie werden aus Schwarzen Deutsche?
Authors: Ndahayo Emmanuel
Published: November 2020

Welche Bedeutung hat die Staatsbürgerschaft für Schwarze Deutsche? Emmanuel Ndahayo liefert mit seiner Studie einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Erforschung sozialer Ungleichheit und gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe im Kontext von Migration und Eingliederungsprozessen, die in besonderem Maße von Rassismus, (post-)kolonialistischen Ansichten und fragilen Inklusionsformen betroffen sind. Die Analyse der sozialen Lage von eingebürgerten Deutschen afrikanischer Herkunft schließt eine Forschungslücke. Die empirische Untersuchung mit Hilfe qualitativer Interviews bietet daher wichtige Erkenntnisse nicht nur für die Sozialwissenschaft, sondern auch für Praktiker*innen in der Integrationspolitik.
Locomoción de robots modulares
Authors: Rincón Cevallos Angie Paola
Published: November 2020

Editorial
Quantifying Polymer Loading in Bentonite-Polymer Composites Using Loss on Ignition and Total Carbon Analyses
Authors: Gustitus Sarah A. , Nguyen Dorian , Chen Jiannan , Benson Craig H.
Published: November 2020

Three methods were evaluated to measure polymer loading in bentonite-polymer composites (BPCs): component loss on ignition (LOI), composite LOI, and composite total carbon (TC). Component methods are based on a series of measurements (e.g., LOI) conducted independently on bentonite and polymer components. Composite methods are based on a series of measurements (e.g., LOI or TC) conducted on BPCs with known polymer loadings. All three methods were evaluated using three different BPCs, with polymer loading ranging from 20 to 100 g polymer/kg BPC. Polymer loading measured with the component LOI method was biased because of the effects of the bentonite on thermal degradation reactions occurring in the polymer component. Polymer loading of unhydrated BPCs measured with the composite LOI or TC methods showed no polymer-dependent bias. Measured polymer loading deviated from actual polymer loading by an average of −3.3 to 0.1 g polymer/kg BPC for the composite LOI method, and by an average of 2.5 to 3.8 g polymer/kg BPC for the composite TC method. Hydration of the BPCs influenced the accuracy of the composite LOI method, which produced consistently lower polymer loading measurements for BPCs hydrated with DI water than 50 mM CaCl2. In contrast, polymer loading measured with the composite TC method was not measurably different for hydrated and unhydrated samples. The composite LOI method is recommended for quality control testing on BPCs prior to hydration, whereas the composite TC method is recommended for testing BPCs prior to and/or following hydration.
Preliminary Assessment of Electro-Chemical Machining for Aluminum Parts Produced by Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: Defanti Silvio , Denti Lucia , Vincenzi Nicolò , Gatto Andrea
Published: November 2020

Electro-chemical machining (ECM) is a nonconventional machining process based on the anodic dissolution of the workpiece. The peculiar features of this process make it suitable for application in the aerospace, automotive, or medical fields where laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is consolidating as a manufacturing solution for high-performance components. The roughness of as-built L-PBF parts often requires surface finishing before usage in order to enable a correct operation as well as to prevent early fatigue failure. The viability of ECM on L-PBF components is still scarcely investigated in the literature. In this article, the process was applied to AlSi10Mg parts produced by L-PBF. An experimental plan was designed to select the process parameters and to study their effect on the surface roughness and morphology. Process variables including feed rate, time, voltage, and water pressure were investigated. As a result, it was observed that the ECM performance was different for parts produced by traditional processes or by L-PBF, even for comparable composition. Owing to the presence of satellite particles on L-PBF surfaces, ECM was only effective in the pulsed mode.
Untraceable Origins, Generations of Loss
Authors: Schreiber Kim-Anh
Published: November 2020

This essay integrates feminist scholarship on silent serials with discourses on memory and diaspora to situate historical inquiry, textual interpretation, and construction of subjectivity at the intersection of viewing and writing. It chronicles the author’s experience watching Louis Feuillade’s 1919 serial Tih-Minh, whose half Vietnamese titular character is brought to France and undergoes multiple cycles of kidnapping, amnesia, and memory restoration. This instability of inscription—through Tih-Minh’s memory—is mirrored in the physical degradation of the serial, the unruly distribution of its intertitles and inserts, and subsequent acts of retroactive restoration by historians and conservators. Drawing on historiographic methods that incorporate indeterminacy and lacunae, the instability of inscription is serialized in a process that makes visible, sensible, and poetic the textures of loss and remembrance that connect the serial’s text and preservation with memory in the Vietnamese diaspora, constructing a spectral ecology of suppressed and ephemeral archives.
Adsorption of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Plantain Leaf Sheath Waste
Authors: Sangavi G. , Bakshi Argho , Ganapathy Mathangi , Ganesan Nandhini Devi
Published: November 2020

All parts of the plantain are widely used in India for various purposes. But plantain

leaf sheath always ends up as waste material which accumulates as a biowaste. The present study focuses on the preparation of activated carbon using phosphoric acid as activating agent, and its efficacy as an adsorbent for the removal of reactive dyes, Reactive

Green 19, and Reactive Red 141. Batch adsorption studies have been conducted and

optimum adsorption conditions were determined as a function of contact time, initial dye

concentration, adsorbent dosage, and pH. The experimental data were analyzed using

Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The pseudo-first and second-order,

intraparticle diffusion, and Elovich models were used to analyze the kinetic parameters

of the adsorption system. Under the optimum conditions (initial dye concentration = 200

mg L–1, adsorbent dose = 1 g, pH = 2, contact time = 220 min for reactive green 19 and

180 min for reactive red 141), maximum percentage removal for reactive green 19 and

reactive red 141 were obtained as 65.9 % and 72.7 %, respectively. The results demonstrate that activated carbon produced from chemical activation of the plantain waste has the potential of adsorbing reactive dyes from industrial effluents.
miR-126-3p contributes to parathyroid tumor angiogenesis
Authors: Verdelli Chiara , Forno Irene , Morotti Annamaria , Maggiore Riccardo , Mari Gilberto , Vicentini Leonardo , Ferrero Stefano , Kuhn Elisabetta , Vaira Valentina , Corbetta Sabrina
Published: November 2020

Tumors of the parathyroid glands are highly vascularized and display a microRNA (miRNA) profile divergent from normal parathyroid glands (PaNs). Angiogenic miRNAs, namely miR-126-3p, miR-126-5p, and miR-296-5p, have been found downregulated in parathyroid tumors. Here, we show that miR-126-3p expression levels are reduced in parathyroid adenomas (PAds; n = 12) compared with PaNs (n = 4). In situ hybridization (ISH) of miR-126-3p and miR-296-5p in 10 PAds show that miR-126-3p is expressed by endothelial cells lining the walls of great vessels and by cells within the thin stroma surrounding acinar structures. At variance, miR-296-5p was detectable in most PAd epithelial cells. Combining ISH for miR-126-3p with immunohistochemistry for the endothelial and mesenchymal markers CD34, CD31 and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA), we could identify that miR-126-3p is localized in the αSMA-positive thin stroma. Further, miR-126-3p-expressing cells are enriched in the CD34-positive stromal cells surrounding epithelial cell acinar structures, a cellular pattern consistent with tumor-associated myofibroblasts (TAMs). In line with this, CD34-positive cells, sorted by FACS from PAds tissues, express miR-126-3p at higher levels than CD34-negative cells, suggesting that miR-126-3p downregulation promotes the endothelial-to-αSMA+ mesenchymal transition. In human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow (hBM-MSCs), a model of TAMs, the co-culture with PAds-derived cells for 5 days decreases miR-126-3p, while it increases VEGFA expression. At variance, adrenomedullin (ADM) expression is unaffected. Finally, overexpression of the miR-126-3p mimic in both hBM-MSCs and PAds-derived explants downregulates VEGFA expression levels. In conclusion, miR-126-3p is expressed by both endothelial cells and TAMs in PAds, and its downregulation promotes neoangiogenesis, possibly through VEGFA overexpression.
Innovación aplicada al desarrollo del liderazgo lasaliano en Brasil: fundamentos para la excelencia en la gestión
Authors: Vieira de Souza Renaldo , Fossatti Paulo , Susana Jung Hildegard
Published: November 2020

Este artículo trata sobre la aplicación de los fundamentos de la excelencia en gestión al desarrollo de liderazgos de la Universidad La Salle (Unilasalle), Brasil. Liderar es un ejercicio que exige autoconocimiento y constante perfeccionamiento de habilidades y competencias. Cuando se trata de innovación aplicada al liderazgo, las buenas prácticas y las nuevas metodologías de apoyo a la gestión son esenciales para auxiliar la práctica del liderazgo. Con base en esto, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar el proceso de desarrollo de liderazgos organizacionales en la Unilasalle. La metodología se basa en análisis documental, diario de campo y deposiciones de liderazgos y de la percepción de los equipos. Los resultados señalan: formación sistematizada y continuada de los líderes; elección estratégica de los participantes; gestión por competencias; autodesarrollo personalizado y ajuste de la práctica de desarrollo del liderazgo de la Unilasalle basado en sus principios y valores. Se concluye con la necesidad de formar personas con competencias técnicas, humanas y transversales, con enfoque en gestión innovadora, estratégica y por resultados. Las actitudes del liderazgo transformador pasan necesariamente por un minucioso plan de trabajo y organización, fundamentales para el éxito del ejercicio del liderazgo.
Perfil competitivo como herramienta para la gestión estratégica de la investigación en universidades
Authors: Suárez Amaya Wendolin , Díaz Barrios Jazmín , Pereira Burgos Morela
Published: November 2020

Dirigir estratégicamente es lograr una ventaja competitiva y mantenerla. Para ello, la matriz de perfil competitivo (MPC), basada en los factores claves de éxito (FCE), permite posicionarse frente a los competidores. En ese sentido, el objetivo de esta reflexión es plantear una herramienta gerencial para orientar el desarrollo de ventajas competitivas en investigación en universidades, teniendo en cuenta los FCE identificados en una investigación previa (investigadores, recursos, visibilidad y modelo de desarrollo). Se recaba información a través de revisión teórica de expertos en planificación estratégica, y se procesa a través de análisis de contenido y hermenéutica. El estudio revela que la aplicación de una MPC serviría para que cada institución desarrolle su perfil competitivo, y basado en este diseñe un plan estratégico —de manera que fortalezca los FCE, en los cuales tiene liderazgo, y desarrolle los que requieren mayores recursos—. Incluir esta herramienta en la planificación estratégica de las instituciones académicas permitiría orientarlas permanentemente al éxito, ya que podría llevar a destinar los recursos hacia los factores clave que garantizarán sus objetivos de liderazgo regional en investigación y visibilidad mundial. Además de esto, podrían adoptar las mejores prácticas de aquella universidad o universidades que la superan en un determinado factor.
Composición de los máximos cuerpos colegiados (MCC) de las universidades latinoamericanas: un análisis con base en los estatutos
Authors: Viancos González Patricio , Ganga Contreras Francisco
Published: November 2020

La participación de los grupos de interés (GI) en los máximos cuerpos colegiados (MCC) de las universidades de América Latina es un buen argumento al momento de referirse a los niveles de democratización de estas instituciones educativas. Las entidades públicas, conforme a sus normativas, suelen incluir al menos a los GI internos en sus cuerpos decisionales, en contraste con las privadas, que se caracterizan por tener modelos de participación más limitados, puesto que admiten en sus MCC solo a los representantes de los propietarios de la institución. En este artículo se pretende analizar la constitución de los MCC de las universidades latinoamericanas, con el fin de crear una tipología que facilite su ordenamiento con base en la mayor o menor participación de los GI. Se utilizó una muestra de 220 universidades que aparecen en la clasificación de Scimago IBER 2019 para Latinoamérica. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva que utiliza fuentes de información secundaria (artículos científicos, bases de datos y normativas de universidades). En general, se encontraron relaciones entre los grados de participación y el régimen de propiedad de las instituciones con el predominio de una categoría denominada homogéneas.
El control interno de los inventarios: su incidencia en la gestión financiera de “Due Amici Pizzería”
Authors: Restrepo María Consuelo , Chamorro González Candy , Carvajal Serna Diego
Published: November 2020

La gestión y el control del inventario son características cruciales para garantizar los segmentos financieros de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Por tanto, la investigación está orientada a describir el manejo del control interno de los inventarios y su incidencia en la gestión financiera de la empresa Due Amici Pizzería. La metodología es contemplada desde el enfoque cualitativo y sustentada en un estudio de caso. Los resultados destacan que existen operaciones y mecanismos de entornos inciertos e imprecisos debido a la inexistencia formal de un sistema de inventarios en Due Amici Pizzeria, así mismo, el restaurante presenta falencias en el establecimiento de políticas, lineamientos y procesos necesarios para un adecuado control interno de los inventarios que impiden a su vez mejores resultados en la gestión financiera de la empresa e inciden en la rentabilidad de la organización. Por ende, es pertinente la generación de estrategias ante los procesos más débiles que mantiene la organización.
Temas y motivos de los discursos en prosa de la Academia de Nocturnos de Valencia
Authors: Rodríguez Cachón Irene
Published: November 2020

La aparición en España, a partir de mediados del siglo xv, de diferentes grupos eruditos reunidos bajo el nombre de «academias» supuso un creciente interés por el texto argumentativo previo al debate que generaban. Uno de los grupos más conocidos, por el nombre de alguno de los participantes y por la calidad de los textos que se presentaron, fue la Academia de Nocturnos de Valencia (1591-1594), alrededor de la cual sus miembros se reunían una vez por semana para leer poesía o discutir y polemizar a partir de ensayos, críticas, etc. En sus tres años de vida, la Academia de Nocturnos de Valencia celebró un total de 88 sesiones y se presentaron 805 composiciones en verso y 88 discursos en prosa. Este trabajo pretende clasificar esos 88 discursos en prosa y analizar qué temas predominaron en ese afán tan característico del Humanismo español del culto del hombre por el hombre.
Composición y estilo en el canto I de la Historia de los amores de Abindarráez y Jarifa, Abencerrajes, de Francesco Balbi da Correggio (1593)
Authors: Andrés Gabriel
Published: November 2020

La continuación del Abencerraje en verso publicada en Milán (1593) por el italiano Francesco Balbi da Correggio ha quedado relegada a un papel marginal en los estudios sobre la poesía épica hispánica o sobre las versiones del conocido relato morisco y merece una mayor atención que nos permita revisar, parcialmente al menos, algunos juicios críticos que se han generalizado sobre esta obra. En este trabajo se atiende a algunos aspectos relacionados con su composición y estilo, en particular en el significativo canto I. Se observa cómo, junto a un consolidado bagaje literario de épica italiana renacentista (Ariosto), el autor ha asimilado en modo sui generis lecturas hispánicas tradicionales ajenas a la praxis de los autores épicos coetáneos.
Algunas posibles enmiendas a las Rimas de Lope a partir de las versiones tempranas
Authors: Rodríguez-Gallego Fernando
Published: November 2020

Uno de los grandes hitos de la poesía de Lope de Vega fueron las Rimas, publicadas parcialmente en 1602 (los doscientos sonetos) y en su forma definitiva en 1604. Hasta la fecha, las ediciones modernas se han basado siempre en el texto de los impresos, por considerar que representan la voluntad última de Lope, aunque discrepen sobre si dar preeminencia a la edición de 1604 o a la de 1609. Sin embargo, en este artículo se analizan algunos loci critici de las Rimas en los que quizá la variante de los impresos se deba a un error introducido en la imprenta, por lo que habría de enmendarse el texto de acuerdo con la de algún testimonio anterior.
When a Family Seeks to Exclude Residents From Their Child’s Care
Authors: Largent Emily A. , Newman Ross , Gaw Christopher E. , Lantos John D.
Published: November 2020

A primary goal of our medical education system is to produce physicians qualified to promote health, prevent and treat disease, and relieve suffering. Although some aspects of the practice of medicine can be learned in classrooms, from textbooks, or with simulators, other aspects can only be learned through the direct provision of patient care. Residency programs therefore offer essential educational experiences that support residents’ acquisition of knowledge, skills, and professional judgment through the assumption of progressive responsibility under an appropriate level of supervision. Yet, ethical questions can arise when medical education is integrated with patient care. How should we balance the educational needs of residents and the social benefits of medical education against obligations to patients and families? In this article, we present the case of a child whose family requests that residents not be allowed to perform any procedures on their child and then ask experts (a pediatric residency program director, a pediatrics resident, and an ethicist) to comment.
CRUZ, Eduardo Rodrigues da. Teologia e ciência no Vaticano II. São Paulo: Paulus, 2016.
Authors: De Lima Reginâmio Bonifácio
Published: November 2020

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No purgatório das utopias
Authors: Machado Renato Ferreira
Published: November 2020

O artigo se propõe a fazer uma breve análise das questões teológicas presentes no movimento Punk, tanto em sua formação histórica quanto em suas expressões artísticas. Para tanto recorremos à Teologia da Cultura, de Paul Tillich como base para uma compreensão ontológica da experiência religiosa. Com isso, realizamos uma aproximação entre a pertença a um movimento cultural como o que discutimos e a pertença a uma comunidade religiosa. Da mesma forma, são analisadas a linguagem simbólica adotada pelos Punks e o conteúdo de algumas canções que expressam o espírito do movimento.
Pensar a formação integral de adolescentes e jovens
Authors: Espíndola de Lima Teixeira Patrícia
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo intenciona realizar uma interface entre a teologia e a educação. Para isso, busca: a) analisar a realidade das novas gerações apontada pelos próprios jovens por ocasião do Sínodo “Os jovens, a fé e o discernimento vocacional”; b) identificar os jovens como principais interlocutores do processo pedagógico pastoral; c) reconhecer o ciberespaço como ambiente social de presença e protagonismo juvenil; d) perceber a cibercultura com seus impactos na personalidade da pessoa do jovem; e e) propor um embasamento antropológico que respeite os jovens em sua integralidade trazendo indicativos formativos diante dos contextos contemporâneos. O texto fundamenta-se, principalmente, nos documentos sinodais, na posição do Papa Francisco através da Exortação Pós-sinodal Christus vivit e na antropologia fenomenológica-teológica da filósofa alemã Edith Stein (1891-1942). A narrativa de vida de Stein encontra-se conjugada com sua obra judaica-cristã. Tal dado é importante, pois a autora ainda em sua juventude, ao questionar-se da condição social e pessoal do ser humano, reflete e aponta caminhos para a formação integral dos jovens. Como docente e conferencista, atuou diretamente com pensadores, educadores e formadores de jovens nas mais plurais vivências: religiosas, familiares, acadêmicas e profissionais. Nesse sentido, na contemporaneidade onde adolescentes e jovens encontram-se imersos na cibercultura, pretende-se dialogar com antropologia steiniana buscando referenciais para a pedagogia pastoral atual.
Bem Viver
Authors: De Aquino Júnior Francisco
Published: November 2020

De 19 a 23 de novembro de 2019 aconteceu em Teresina – PI a 24.ª Assembleia Geral da Cáritas Brasileira que teve com tema: “Bem Viver: Esperança, Resistência e Profecia” e como lema: “Erguei-vos e levantai a cabeça, pois está próxima a vossa libertação” (Lc 21, 28). A reflexão que segue, feita no painel de abertura da assembleia, situa a Cáritas no contexto atual de nossa sociedade a partir dos gritos e lamentos dos pobres e da terra, confronta-a com a missão de construção do Bem Viver num processo de esperança, resistência e profecia e conclui indicando alguns pontos ou desafios fundamentais no exercício de sua missão no atual contexto histórico – uma espécie de “agenda mínima” que indica caminhos e/ou tarefas necessários e urgentes.
Juventude e contemporaneidade
Authors: Martins Fernandes Rafael , Espíndola de Lima Teixeira Patrícia
Published: November 2020

O presente editorial visa refletir sobre o contexto e o propósito com os quais o dossiê da Teocomunicação “juventude e contemporaneidade” foi elaborado. O contexto é a reflexão eclesial sobre a juventude, promovida pelo Sínodo dos Bispos de 2018 e pela Exortação Christus vivit, e que recebeu novos desafios com a difícil realidade suscitada pela pandemia de Covid-19. O propósito é a busca de um diálogo fecundo entre as gerações, capaz de promover o desenvolvimento humano integral dos jovens. Como condições para o diálogo, aponta-se o ir ao encontro das novas gerações, reconhecendo em cada jovem a dimensão do mistério que ali se abriga. A perspectiva integral de compreensão da pessoa humana e, aqui, do jovem, apresenta-se então como conditio sine qua non para a realização desse propósito, o que também supõe a chamada para a participação eclesial e cidadã das juventudes. Por fim, ressalta-se os desafios do acompanhamento juvenil para o período que se seguirá à pandemia.
Alternative Strategies for Social Adaptation Development in Children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Georgieva Diyana
Published: November 2020

Social adaptation of children with Down syndrome is one of the major issues in the focus of special pedagogy and special psychology. Issues related to the discovery of the potential opportunities for children with Down syndrome and the use of alternative training strategies in order to adapt them and integrate them into the community are becoming more and more important. This article is devoted to the phenomenology of social adaptation as a phenomenon, its typological features in children with Down syndrome and the alternative strategies for its successful development.
El Ciclo Hidropolítico en Tlahuapan, Puebla: reflexiones en el Capitaloceno
Authors: Velasco Santos Paola
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo, busca dar seguimiento y problematizar los flujos de agua y poder en un entramado socio ambiental particular, utilizando como vehículo epistemológico al ciclo hidropolítico. Con base en información etnográfica obtenida en Tlahuapan, Puebla, bajo la mirilla de la ecología política, se presenta una reflexión sobre los procesos sociales y políticos que el agua –como vehículo— permite y sostiene. El texto, explora los flujos de poder que el agua encarna, reproduce y posibilita, y al mismo tiempo disputa y/o permite impugnar. La propuesta del ciclo hidropolítico se ubica y halla explicación en la era del Capitaloceno y en la llamada Ley de la Naturaleza Barata. Finalmente, su uso en el caso de Tlahuapan permite concluir que el agua es al mismo tiempo natural, social e histórica, y también, un conducto a través del cual se construyen y perpetúan ciertas relaciones desiguales de poder que repercuten en el acceso y distribución de los recursos naturales.
Los conflictos sociales derivados de la extracción minera: Estudio de caso del ejido los cacaos en Chiapas, México
Authors: Ramírez Ramos Yoame , Martínez Borrego Alma Estela
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio, da a conocer el fenómeno de la inserción del extractivismo minero en la región Soconusco en el siglo XXI, un área rural sujeta a la política gubernamental conservacionista ubicada en la frontera sur de México. Desde una perspectiva teórica-metodológica de carácter interdisciplinaria expone el panorama minero regional, privilegia la óptica etnográfica y el enfoque de comunidad para dar cuenta de los cambios en las formas de vida y las distintas valoraciones que detonan la disputa por los recursos a partir del caso de estudio del ejido Los Cacaos. Con esto, se observa el surgimiento de redes y relaciones de actores en un campo de conflicto que debido a la controversia y distintos sucesos que se exponen en el texto, mantiene suspendida la minería.
A Case of C-ANCA Associated Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
Authors: V Srinivasa , A Gupta , T Brunckhorst , M Dickey , B Simkus
Published: November 2020

Granulomatosis with Polyangitis (GPA) is a type of small vessel vasculitis that has a prevalence rate of 25-160 cases per million population, and an incidental rate of 0.4 cases per 100,000 population per year. Clinical features of the disease involve the respiratory and renal systems. However, large vessels such as the aorta and retroperitoneal tissue are rarely involved.
WORLD WIDE TRENDS IN MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSION STANDARDS
Authors: Green R.A.
Published: November 2020

The emissions front the combustion of fossil fuels are receiving greater attention now that they have for some years. Realisation that the standards designed to control emissions need to be continually reviewed to match the changing industrial environment is leading to much more concern over the issue. Measures which were thought to be sufficient to contain the problem, me now being shown in some cases, to be inadequate.

In order to meet the regulations being adopted throughout the world, engine manufacturers and fuel suppliers have been required to devise new technologies. This has led to a greater awareness, in both of these industries, of the effects that new technology can have on ambient air quality.

Experiences over many yews in other pans of the M'0dd has provided this county with the opportunity to study the end result of different regulatory standards and their long term effects, and to draw meaningful conclusions when considering the directions which should be taken in order to answer that our future generations do not suffer.
Investigating Air Quality and Air-related Complaints in the City of Tshwane, South Africa
Authors: Wright C , Oosthuizen M.A , Mostert J , Van Niekerk3 L
Published: November 2020

To determine the impact of implemented air quality interventions beyond ambient air pollution reductions, indicators need to be identified and appropriate health data need to be routinely collected to track airrelated health. Presently, the only regulated environmental health performance indicator routinely collected as part of air quality management is the air-related complaint lodged by the public. Here, five years of air-related complaints (n = 875) made by residents in the City of Tshwane (Pretoria, Gauteng)were analysed and considered in relation to ambient SO and PM concentrations monitored at 2 10 permanent air quality monitoring stations. When considering exceedances of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, there were 17 complaint days with either an SO or PM daily average concentration 2 10 exceedance. However, it was very difficult to make meaningful conclusions about the relation between ambient AQ and air-related complaints given social, economic and data challenges and constraints. There is a real need to have local, air-related health data, for example, upper and lower respiratory tract infections, asthma, etc, generated at clinics and hospitals delivered directly and on an on-going, continuously updated basis to those responsible for implementation of air quality management plans.
Integrating Air-related Health Surveillance into Air Quality Management: Perceptions and Practicalities
Authors: Wright C. , Oosthuizen M.A. , Steyn M.
Published: November 2020

Health surveillance is presently not an integral part of air quality management in South Africa, although ambient air pollution standards are derived from health effects of personal exposure. In a survey to air quality officials and environmental health practitioners (n = 361 ), respondents were asked to comment on a discussion document regarding ways to put health onto the air quality management agenda. Less than 7% of the sample (n = 23) responded, the most likely reasons being: overloaded staff; lack of knowledge about air quality-related health; and apathy. All respondents acknowledged their support of the concepts, one suggested inclusion of PM25 and airspora over and above criteria pollutants, and one mentioned use of an indicator 'number of complaints of visual air pollution and odour'. In general, it would appear that the links between air quality and health risks are not well understood and, more importantly, assessing airrelated health outcomes with respect to air quality is not a part of Local Municipalities' Integrated Development Plans. To motivate for necessary changes in Health Information Systems and data management, evidence of valuable application is required. Without readily available health facility and local municipality-specific data on respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, it will prove difficult to track whether implemented air pollution mitigation measures will have positive health impacts.
Danzas Encefálicas
Authors: Tovar Henao Felipe
Published: November 2020

El electroencefalograma o EEG ha sido una herramienta fundamental en la investigación del sueño, permitiendo el estudio de la actividad cerebral durante dicho estado. Este método de registro de datos hace posible identificar varios patrones de sueño, que consisten en etapas de movimiento ocular rápido o MOR, es decir, soñar, y etapas de movimiento ocular no rápido o N-MOR, es decir, dormir. Trazar cada uno de estos diferentes estados sobre un eje de tiempo da como resultado un hipnograma, que puede variar de un sueño a otro, y de un ser humano a otro. Sin embargo, muchas características compartidas o expectativas estadísticas aún surgen de ellos. Esta consistencia inherente podría, por lo tanto, sugerir una de muchas otras preguntas posibles a un compositor: si dormir y soñar son fenómenos naturales con patrones de comportamiento claros, profundamente arraigados en nuestro sistema cognitivo, ¿Es posible que el uso de un hipnograma para el mapeo musical revelase algo sobre la forma en que escuchamos?