bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on 3D Fingerprint Positioning Based on MIMO Base Station
Authors: Xia Chang , Ren Yijie , Wang Xiaojun , Sun Weiguang , Tang Fei , Chen Xiaoshu
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to solve the problem that the accuracy of traditional positioning algorithm decreases in complex environment and to provide some ideas for the few researches of fingerprint localization algorithm in three-dimensional space. This paper builds a system model in a three-dimensional space, provides three reference point distribution methods, and discusses the positioning performance under these distribution methods. After that, based on the high base station deployment density, multi-point fusion positioning method is used to locate the target, which further improves the positioning accuracy and makes more effective use of reference point resources. Finally, a backward-assisted positioning method is proposed, which uses the position information of the positioned points to assist the positioning of the current point. Research shows that this method can improve the positioning accuracy and has good versatility. (Foundation items: Social Development Projects of Jiangsu Science and Technology Department (No.BE2018704).)
Automated Contextual Anomaly Detection for Network Interface Bandwidth Utilisation: A Case Study in Network Capacity Management
Authors: Zadeh Esmaeil , Amstutz Stephen , Collins James , Ingham Craig , Gheorghe Marian , Konur Savas
Published: December 2021

We present a contextual anomaly detection methodology utilised for the capacity management process of a managed service provider that administers networks for large enterprises. We employ an ensemble of forecasts to identify anomalous network traffic. Stream of observations, upon their arrival, are compared against these baseline forecasts and alerts generated only if the anomalies are sustained. The results confirm that our approach significantly reduces false alerts, triggering rather more accurate and meaningful alerts to a level that could be proactively consumed by a small team. We believe our methodology makes a useful contribution to the applications enabling proactive capacity management.
An Algorithm of Vocabulary Enhanced Intelligent Question Answering Based on FLAT1
Authors: Lei Jing Sheng , Ye Shi Chao , Yang Sheng Ying , Song Wei , Liang Guan Mian
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the intelligent question answering system based on the knowledge graph is to accurately match the natural language question and the triple information in the knowledge graph. Among them, the entity recognition part is one of the key points. The wrong entity recognition result will cause the error to be done propagated, resulting in the ultimate failure to get the correct answer. In recent years, the lexical enhancement structure of word nodes combined with word nodes has been proved to be an effective method for Chinese named entity recognition. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a vocabulary-enhanced entity recognition algorithm (KGFLAT) based on FLAT for intelligent question answering system. This method uses a new dictionary that combines the entity information of the knowledge graph, and only uses layer normalization for the removal of residual connection for the shallower network model. The system uses data provided by the NLPCC 2018 Task7 KBQA task for evaluation. The experimental results show that this method can effectively solve the entity recognition task in the intelligent question answering system and achieve the improvement of the FLAT model, and the average F1 value is 94.72
Detection Method of Computer Room Personnel Based on Improved DERT
Authors: Su Dan , Na Qiong-lan , He Hui-min , Yang Yi-xi
Published: December 2021

Recently developed methods such as DETR [1] apply Transformer [2] structure to target detection. The performance of using Transformers for target detection (DETR) is similar to that of two-stage target detector. First of all, this paper attempts to apply Transformer to computer room personnel detection. The contributions of the improved DETR include: 1) in order to improve the poor performance of small target detection. Embed Depthwise Convolution in the encoder. When the coding feature is reconstructed, the channel information is retained. 2) in order to solve the problem of slow convergence in DETR training. This paper improves the cross-attention in DECODE and adds the spatial query module. It can accelerate the convergence of DETR. The convergence speed of the improved method is six times faster than that of the original DETR, and the mAP0.5 is improved by 3.1%.
Design of Speech Denoising Algorithm Based on Wavelet Threshold Function and PSO
Authors: Zhang Lanyong , Zhang Ruixuan , Christos Papavassiliou
Published: December 2021

At present, there are many shortcomings in the discontinuity of wavelet threshold function and the constant threshold of different decomposition layers and the constant error it produced. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of wavelet filters are studied and analyzed by mathematical modeling. An improved wavelet threshold function with adjustable parameters is proposed. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to find the optimal parameters of the improved threshold function in a background noise environment. The improved wavelet threshold function is combined with Bayesian threshold method to obtain the threshold based on Bayesian criterion, which makes the threshold adaptive in different layers and overcomes the shortcomings of fixed threshold. Finally, the speech signal with optimal wavelet coefficients is obtained after reconstruction. Compared with the traditional threshold function, Simulation results show that the improved threshold function achieves precise notch denoising, effectively retains the singularity and eigenvalues of the signal, and reduces the signal distortion.
Hierarchical Optimization Model Based on V2G Technology
Authors: Luo Wei , Zhu Xiaohu , Yu Liansong
Published: December 2021

Large-scale electric vehicle (EV) random access to the power grid, the load peak-valley difference will become larger, seriously affect the stable operation of the power grid. In this paper, a V2G based bi-level optimal scheduling model for EV charging and discharging is proposed. The upper model takes the minimum variance of the total load as the objective function, and the lower model takes the increase of user participation and the maximization of user revenue as the objective function. The multi-population genetic algorithm is used to analyze the model, and the results show that the model can not only smooth the load fluctuation, effectively reduce the load peak-valley difference, but also maximize the economic benefits of users participating in V2G service.
The Effect Of Inflation, Problem Finance, And Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) On Sharia Banking Deposits
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Rohmi Misfi Laili
Published: December 2021

Islamic banks collect funds from the public and then send them for financing as an intermediary institution. In practice, the distribution of financing, which is the main characteristic of Islamic banks, is not as easy as the existing theory. This study will discuss the short-term and long-term effects of inflation, financing, and financing problems on deposit ratios in Indonesia's Islamic banking deposits. This study uses an Error Correction Model with monthly time series data starting from 2019-2020. The results show that all variables significantly affect deposits in Islamic banking in Indonesia in the long run. Meanwhile, in the short term, the inflation and financing variables significantly affect Islamic banking deposits in Indonesia, and the Financing to Deposit Ratio has no significant effect.
Productive Waqf Land in The Zoning Area
Authors: Almuin Nani , Fauzia Fauzia
Published: December 2021

This study provides an overview of the most recent developments in the zoning area related to productive waqf land. This study aims to examine the opportunities and challenges faced by the nazir in developing their waqf assets in the face of constraints resulting from the existence of Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Autonomy through derivatives issued by regional regulations related to zoning with laws and regulations, Waqf Law No. 41 of 2004. This research provides an analytical discussion on the new problems of productive waqf, the effect of zoning, and the clash of the two regulations between waqf and zoning, which impedes the development of productive waqf.

This qualitative research includes field and literature studies and data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. A case study examines the potential of productive waqf land in Jakarta and Bandung in greater depth. This situation is because land in Jakarta and Bandung is highly valued and productive.
Improving Financial Literacy in Facing the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili , Faqih Muhammad , Faqih Muhammad , Basri Muhammad Hasan , Larasati Kiki Dwi
Published: December 2021

Industrial era 4.0 presents the development of digitalization that continues to grow, such as digitizing payment transactions, namely e-wallet. However, there are shortcomings that can be corrected to face society 5.0 in Indonesia and also the balance between financial literacy and e-wallet users who are growing so that there is no consumptive society and fraud. The purpose of this paper is to provide suggestions or recommendations for the government and stakeholders to carry out policies to increase the level of financial literacy in Indonesia, this research method is library research by collecting related information and data from various valid sources. The results of this paper provide suggestions for the government to actively campaign for financial literacy in various public media, provide a mandatory policy to provide education to financial service providers, and as university academics or educators provide a curriculum on financial literacy. So that when Indonesia enters the era of society 5.0, it is ready in terms of digitizing payment transactions and literacy.
CombinAd: avaliação e melhoria da prescrição de contraceptivos orais combinados na adolescência
Authors:   Médico de Família, Neves Gisela Costa , Sousa Andreia Silva ,   Médico de Família, Sousa Afonso Brás ,   Médico de Família
Published: December 2021

Objectivos: Melhorar e adequar a prescrição de contraceptivos orais combinados (COC) às adolescentes da Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) do Castelo Tipo de estudo: Pré-experimental, pré e pós intervenção, sem grupo controlo Local: ACES Arrábida - USF Castelo População: Adolescentes com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e os 18 anos inscritas na USF Castelo e utilizadoras de COC Métodos: O estudo decorreu através da análise de dados relativamente à dose de estrogénio do COC utilizado e presença ou ausência de contraindicações absolutas entre Fevereiro de 2019 e Fevereiro de 2020, o que permitiu classificar as adolescentes em “bem” ou “mal” medicadas. Procedeu-se a uma primeira avaliação em Fevereiro de 2019. De seguida, foi realizada uma intervenção que consistiu em duas fases. A primeira, uma sessão clínica na USF dirigida aos médicos e enfermeiros onde foram divulgados os dados pré-intervenção e feita uma breve apresentação teórica acerca da utilização adequada de COC na adolescência. A segunda fase consistiu no fornecimento de material auxiliar de memória em formato de bolso e afixação de cartazes nos gabinetes onde decorrem as consultas de Planeamento Familiar. Os outcomes definidos foram: uma taxa de melhoria da prescrição de COC, seis meses depois da intervenção, de 20%; o aumento ou a manutenção da taxa de melhoria inicial, um ano após a intervenção. Foi utilizado o teste exacto de Fisher para comparar as taxas de prescrição adequada pré e pós intervenção. Resultados: Atingiu-se a melhoria da prescrição de COC nas adolescentes seis meses após a intervenção (21,6%), apesar de não ter sido estatisticamente significativa (p=0,331). Contudo, posteriomente, verificou-se duplicação da taxa de prescrições adequadas prévia, com uma taxa de melhoria de 45,6%, estatisticamente significativa (p<0.001). Conclusão: Os profissionais da USF conseguiram implementar as estratégias e melhorar a taxa de prescrições adequadas de COC nas adolescentes. O envolvimento de toda a equipa que realiza aconselhamento contraceptivo poderá ter aumentado a eficácia da intervenção. A aplicação das estratégias em apenas uma unidade limita a generalização dos resultados. Contudo, estratégias simples parecem aumentar a taxa de prescrições adequadas de COC nesta faixa etária.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Inokulum dan Waktu Fermentasi terhadap Kandungan Nutrien Campuran Bungkil Inti Sawit dan Onggok
Authors: Edi Didik Nur , Sjofjan Osfar
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi inokulum dan waktu fermentasi terhadap kandungan nutrien campuran bungkil inti sawit dan onggok. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola tersarang. Kombinasi inokulum terdiri dari Bacillus sp., Trichoderma sp., dan Cellulomonas sp. dengan empat rasio berbeda yaitu 1:1:1 (I1), 2:1:1 (I2), 1:2:1 (I3), dan 1:1:2 (I4). Waktu fermentasi terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu 0 (W0), 36 (W1), 72 (W2), 108 (W3), dan 144 jam (W4). Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan bahan organik (BO), protein kasar (PK), protein terlarut (PT), gula reduksi (GR), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), dan acid detergent fiber (ADF). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi inokulum memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap BO, PK, PT, GR, NDF, dan ADF. Lama fermentasi memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap BO, PK, PT, GR, NDF dan ADF. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi inokulum tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan nutrien campuran bungkil inti sawit dan onggok. Lama fermentasi yang menghasilkan kandungan nutrien campuran bungkil inti sawit dan onggok paling optimal adalah 144 jam.
Karakteristik Karkas Ayam Broiler Fase Finisher yang Diberi Ekstrak Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale Linn.) di dalam Air Minum
Authors: Syafaat Mohammad Alghifari , Erwan Edi , Handoko Jully
Published: December 2021

Daun Jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale Linn) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi menjadi ramuan herbal disebabkan beberapa senyawa yang penting diantaranya mengandung asam anakardiol, asam elagat, flavonoid, kardol, tanin-galat, senyawa fenol, dan metil kardol. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencampuran ekstrak daun jambu mete (EDJM) di dalam air minum terhadap karakteristik karkas ayam broiler meliputi bobot badan akhir, bobot karkas, persentase bobot karkas, bobot lemak abdominal dan persentase bobot lemak abdominal. Total jumlah ayam broiler yang digunakan adalah 80 ekor yang dilakukan pengacakan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan serta setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yang meliputi P0 (0% EDJM/L air minum), P1 (5% EDJM/L air minum), P2 (90% air minum + 10% EDJM), P3 (85% air minum + 15% EDJM) dan P4 (80% air minum + 20% EDJM). Parameter yang diukur adalah bobot badan akhir, bobot karkas, persentase karkas, bobot lemak abdominal dan persentase lemak abdominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot lemak abdominal dan persentase lemak abdominal secara signifikan (P<0,05) menurun dengan pemberian EDJM hingga kadar 20%. Namun demikian, pemberian EDJM tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>,05) terhadap bobot badan akhir, bobot karkas dan persentase karkas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik karkas ayam broiler khususnya dalam bobot lemak abdominal dan persentase lemak abdominal dapat menurun dengan pemberian EDJM dalam air minum sampai level 20%.
Analisis Komparasi Karakter, Kapasitas dan Modal Peternak Terhadap Tingkat Kelancaran Mengulirkan Ternak Pola Gaduhan Ternak Sapi Pemerintah
Authors: Rahmi Radhiati , Harahap Afriani , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakter, kapasitas dan modal yang dimiliki peternak dan tingkat kelancaran dalam mengembalikan ternak sapi antara pola gaduhan ternak sapi pemerintah daerah antara Kabupaten Tebo dengan Merangin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 Kabupaten di Provinsi Jambi yaitu Kabupaten Merangin dan Tebo. Adapun metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan teknik penarikan sampel adalah Stratified Random Sampling yaitu : Strata I adalah pola gulir anak, dan Strata II adalah pola gulir induk, serta Strata III adalah model yang lain. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan menggunakan uji beda. Terdapat perbedaan karakter peternak dan modal yang dimiliki peternak pada pola gaduhan ternak sapi pemerintah daerah antara Kabupaten Tebo dengan Merangin, sedangkan pada kategori kapasitas peternak di Kabupaten Tebo dan Kabupaten Merangin dapat dikatakan sama. Tingkat kelancaran pengguliran ternak pada pola gaduhan ternak sapi di Kabupaten Tebo lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Merangin.
In Vitro Digesting Measurement of Cassava Leaves Using Gizzard Fluid and Chicken Duodenum
Authors: Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu , Yakin Engkus Ainul , Hasibuan Muhammad Affan Azizy
Published: December 2021

Cassava leaves are an alternative feed material that can be a feed material with sufficient protein content. The study aimed to determine the effect of gizzard and duodenal fluids on in vitro digesting measurements of cassava leaves. The study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) unidirectional pattern, Variance Analysis (ANOVA) with Duncan's Multiple Range Terst (DMRT) follow-up test using the SPSS application. The study used 4 treatments and 3 repeats: P0: No digestive fluids (controls), P1: Gizzard fluid, P2: Duodenal fluid, P3: A mixture of gizzard and duodenal fluids. The observed variables are the Dry Material Digest Coefficient (KCBK), the Organic Material Digest Coefficient (KCBO), and the Dissolved Protein Digest Coefficient (KCPT). The results of the study that the use of gizzard fluid in in vitro digestion measurements was better in increasing the value of in vitro digestant of cassava leaves. The use of gizzard fluid can increase the digestibility coefficient of organic matter (KCBO) by 21.2160% and the dissolved protein digest coefficient (KCPT) by 50.4620%.
Chemichal Quality and Microbiology of Village Chicken Meat with Infusation Treatmnet of Soursop Leaf (Annona Muricata Lin)
Authors: Shodiq Burhanudin , Yakin Engkus Ainul , Windyasmara Ludfia
Published: December 2021

Chicken meat is one of the foodstuffs that have high nutritional value because it contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and other substances that are beneficial to the body. Chicken meat is very high risk in terms of bacterial contamination, this study aims to determine the treatment of soaking native chicken meat in soursop leaf infusion on chemical and microbiological quality. This method uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant significant difference between treatments, the test is continued with Duncan Multiple Range (DMRT). Parameters observed in this study include phenol test, total plate count test, and bacterial inhibition zone test. The results showed the chemical and microbiological quality of free-range chicken meat by soaking soursop leaf infusion for one hour and different storage times, namely the difference was not significant (P<0.1) in the phenol test, the difference was very significant (P<0.01) in the total test. plate count, and non-significant (P>0.1) in the bacterial inhibition zone test. The results showed a very significant difference in the total plate count test due to contamination during research or storage.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Seni Budaya dan Kesenian (SBK)
Authors: Suratmi Suratmi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar SBK melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada siswa kelas VIII B Semester 2 SMP Negeri 7 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2018 di SMP Negeri 7 Sukoharjo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B sebanyak 32 siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes tertulis. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar pengamatan, butir soal tes, dan dokumen daftar nilai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yang dilanjutkan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan, (3) Pengamatan, dan (4) Refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa, yaitu: sebelum tindakan 17 siswa atau 53,1%, pada siklus I sebanyak 23 siswa atau 71,8% dan pada siklus II sebanyak 217 siswa atau 90,6%. Sedangkan rata-rata prestasi belajar SBK siswa sebelum tindakan sebesar 70,1, pada siklus I sebesar 75,2, dan pada siklus II sebesar 80. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar SBK pada siswa kelas VIII B Semester 2 SMP Negeri 7 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018”.
Pemanfaatan Laman Web Make Beliefs Comix dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Komik Digital
Authors: Devista Jesyischa Rizky , Kadafi Tito Tri
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memunculkan inovasi dalam penciptaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital, terutama komik digital dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, memanfaatkan data yang diperoleh dari 60 orang responden yang menjadii informan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi angket yang disebarkan melalui Google Formulir. Teknik analisis datanya dengan menganalisis jawaban angket dan memetakannya menjadi data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media komik digital sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi media pembelajaran, terlebih dengan memanfaatkan laman Make Beliefs Comix yang memiliki banyak kelebihan, yakni laman Make Beliefs Comix dapat digunakan tanpa harus mengunduk aplikasi, dapat digunakan oleh pengguna yang tidak terampil dalam menggambar, mudah dalam pengoperasiannya, dan hemat biaya. Sedangkan kekurangan laman ini yakni, memerlukan koneksi intenet yang baik serta memerlukan komputer jinjing atau komputer agar lebih mudah digunakan.Kata-kata Kunci: Make Beliefs Comix, Media Pembelajaran, dan Teknologi
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share pada Siswa Kelas IXA SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: PURWANTO HARUN
Published: December 2021

This study aims to improve science learning achievement in class IX A of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo in the 2017/2018 academic year by applying the TPS type cooperative learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in class IX A of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo, first semester of the 2017/2018 academic year, with a total of 32 students. Data collection techniques used are tests, observations, and documentation. The stages of data analysis in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the TPS type cooperative learning model can improve science learning achievement in class IX A students of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo. This can be seen from the percentage of student learning completeness, namely: before the action 12 students or 37.5%, in the first cycle as many as 23 students or 72.2% and in the second cycle as many as 30 students or 93.8%. While the average science learning achievement of students before the action was 71.2, in the first cycle of 77.2, and in the second cycle of 81.8.Keywords: TPS type cooperative learning model, science learning achievement. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA kelas IX A  SMP Negeri 5  Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018 dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS.  Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di kelas IX A SMP Negeri 5  Sukoharjo, semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tahap-tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IX A   SMP Negeri 5  Sukoharjo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa, yaitu: sebelum tindakan 12 siswa atau 37,5%, pada siklus I sebanyak 23 siswa atau 72,2% dan pada siklus II sebanyak 30 siswa atau 93,8%. Sedangkan rata-rata prestasi belajar IPA siswa sebelum tindakan sebesar 71,2, pada siklus I sebesar 77,2, dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,8.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS, prestasi belajar IPA.
Examination of the Correlation Between 8th grade Students’ Cyber Bully/Victim Behaviors and their Self-confidence Values
Authors: Kaplan Yasemin , Güleç Selma
Published: December 2021

In the study, the correlation between cyberbullying and cyber victimization, which is included in the digital literacy skill in the Social Studies Curriculum, and self-confidence value was examined. From this point of view, the research aims to determine the degree and direction of the correlation between 8th grade students cyberbully/victim behaviors and their self-confidence value. As a data collection tool; The CyberBully/Victim Scale developed by Ayas and Horzum (2010); The Self-Confidence Scale developed by Akin (2007), and the Personal Information Form developed by the researcher were used to access personal information. The research sample consists of a total of 455 students studying at the 8th grade of public and private schools in the Nilufer, Yildirim, and Kestel districts of Bursa. Spearman’s Rho Correlation analysis was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the study, a statistically significant moderate-level inverse correlation was found between students cyberbully/victim status and their tendency levels of self-confidence.
Applications of Tulip Motif in Turkish Art with Geometer’s Sketchpad Program
Authors: İpek Jale , İlgün Çerçi Sevinç , Zabzun Gözde
Published: December 2021

In the 21st century we live in, technology is developing rapidly. Inevitably, the technologies used in almost every area of daily life will also reflect in the field of education. Educational technologies, which enable students to grasp abstract concepts more easily and facilitate the teaching process for teachers, have increased their impact in schools. The effects of dynamic geometry software on course success, attractiveness, and concretization in mind have been the subject of different studies. Dynamic geometry software that can visualize algebraic expressions with graphics creates an interdisciplinary working environment with its drawing features. Thanks to Geometer’s Sketchpad (GSP), one of this software, students can dynamically create very different patterns and shapes. Students can realize higher-level cognitive learning thanks to the relationships and inferences they make on these shapes. These and similar patterns that emerged thanks to GSP can increase students’ awareness in different fields by combining different disciplines such as history, mathematics and art. In this study, the drawing stages of the tulip motif, which we come across in important architectural works in the Ottoman and Anatolian Seljuk history, which have been the subject of ornament art, are shown via GSP using both the transformation geometry and functions.
Challenges of Accessing and Using Rehabilitation Services in People With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Rehabilitation Management, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aarabi Mahta Alsadat , Abdi Kianoosh ,   Department of Rehabilitation Management, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khanjani Mohammad Saeed ,   Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Objective: One of the essential needs of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their families is the rehabilitation services to improve patients’ performance in social interactions and communication. However, access and use of these services pose many challenges for patients with ASD and service providers. This study systematically reviews the challenges of access and use of rehabilitation services for patients with ASD. Materials & Methods: This is a systematic review of the articles published from 2010 to 2020 in Persian and English on the challenges of accessing and using rehabilitation services for patients with ASD. The search was conducted in online databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, SID, and MagIran using the keywords of “challenge”, “utilization”, “accessibility”, “rehabilitation”, “healthcare”, and “autism”. The initial search yielded 142 articles. After checking their titles, 102 articles were removed because they were irrelevant or duplicates, and 40 remained. Finally, 14 studies were selected for the review after checking their abstracts and considering the inclusion criteria. Results: In general, due to the nature of ASD, patients and their families have many challenges in accessing and using rehabilitation services. Their essential challenges were high costs of services, insufficient insurance coverage, lack of parental involvement in healthcare, scarcity of some essential services, lack of access to specialists in ASD, no government support, long waiting times, no transportation, lack of information of parents about how to access the required services, heterogeneity of services provided in different centers, inefficiency in diagnosing and screening people with ASD, lack of rehabilitation monitoring, incoordination between autism centers, challenges related to the structure and maintenance of services, and low manpower of service providers. Conclusion: People with ASD face several challenges in accessing and using rehabilitation services. Our study results can be helpful for the effective use of rehabilitation services by these patients, improving their living conditions, and ultimately their quality of life. Recognizing these challenges can pave the way for policymakers, intervention managers, and planners to take more effective steps for providing rehabilitation services to patients with ASD as their human rights. The authorities should pay more attention to existing resources, adopt and implement the necessary programs, solve the identified challenges, and reform the administrative structures of autism rehabilitation.
A Quantitative Approach: Hope Labor Among Turkish Female Bloggers
Authors: SİM Melike Aslı
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the blogosphere in Turkey from a gendered perspective, focusing on how blogging reshapes women’s cultural and social environment. Based on a quantitative approach, a snowballing survey method is conducted, to explore the spaces within which women seek “self-realization,” “self-formation” and “publicity” in the digital world, particularly, through the practice of blogging. There are two main questions that undergird this project: “Do women, performing in social media, unintentionally become subjugated to a form of exploitation and alienation, as the literature on digital labor suggests?” “Is hope labor is influential in female bloggers’ blog usage and content writing? Research findings demonstrate that these women, while constructing their identities as bloggers, incorporate to the neoliberal restructuring of Turkey via articulation of blogging with the global market system. Although blogs provide employment opportunities and economic gains, main motivation behind women’s blogging practices remain to be self-realization and self-fulfillment, leaving hope labor less influential in blog writing. Traditional views like unemployed women participate to public sphere via blogging activities wriggling out of their inherited gender roles also remain to be an over determination since employed women feel more emancipated through blogging.
TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Hayat Nasirotul
Published: December 2021

Sejarah dunia membuktikan bahwa manusia tidak bisa lepas dari pergaulan yang mengatur perhubungan manusia di dalam segala keperluannya, karena manusia diciptakan di dunia dalam keadaan saling membutuhkan dan saling melengkapi. Di era teknologi ini banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan menggunakan jaringan internet dan media digital termasuk dalam perdagangan dan transaksi finansial. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut belum banyak dibahas dalam fiqih dimana hadis sebagai salah satu sumber ajaran Islam.
HUKUM MAHAR MURAH:
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Sebagian orang menganggap pernikahan dengan mahar sandal yang pernah viral sebagai pelecehan terhadap kaum perempuan. Sebagian lagi berpendapat bahwa hal itu wajar karena Nabi Muhammad Saw memperbolehkannya. Dengan menggunakan metode takhrij dan fiqh hadits, penelitian ini menguji pendapat terakhir dengan mencari kitab hadis apa yang menjadi sumber hadis mahar sandal, bagaimana kekuatan sanadnya, dan bagaimana pemahaman atau penarikan hukum dari hadis tersebut, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian takhrij dan fiqh hadis.

Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hadis mahar sandal terdapat di dalam kitab hadis Subul al-Salam Syarh Bulugh al-Maram. Hadis ini dikutip dari Sunan al-Tirmidzi dan dikuatkan oleh satu hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Majah dan tiga hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Ahmad. Semua hadis itu berkualitas dha'if atau lemah sehingga tidak dapat secara mandiri sebagai sumber hukum. Hadis itu justru menekankan bukan besar/kecilnya nilai mahar, tapi pentingnya keridaan perempuan akan mahar yang dia terima. Hadis-hadis yang lain menunjukkan bahwa mahar yang diberikan Nabi Muhammad Saw kepada istri-istrinya bernilai besar dalam standar zaman sekarang.

 

Some people consider that weddings with sandals as the dowry that have gone viral on social media as an harassment against women. Some believe it reasonable because Prophet Muhammad allowed it. Using takhrij and fiqh hadith as a method, this study will re-examine the last opinion by looking for what hadith books are the sources of the sandal as the dowry, how the strength of the sanad is, and how to understand the hadith.

The finding of this study is that the hadith of the dowry of sandals is contained in the Hadith book of Subul al-Salam Syarh Bulugh al-Maram. This hadith is quoted from Sunan al-Tirmidhi and is corroborated by one hadith narrated by Ibn Majah and three traditions narrated by Ahmad. All hadiths are of weak so that they cannot be independently used as sources of law. The hadith is not concerning about the size of the dowry, but the importance of a woman's pleasure in the dowry she receives. Other hadiths show that the dowry that the Prophet Muhammad gave to his wives was decent by today's standards.
TRADISI PEMBACAAN SURAH AL-MULK DI MAJELIS TA’LIM RAUDHOTUL ILMI PALEMBANG:
Authors: . Muhammad Ali , Hasanah Uswatun , Hendro Beko
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the implementation of the reading of Surah al-Mulk at the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly and the views of the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim congregation on the reading of Surah al-Mulk as well as an analysis of Max Weber on the recitation of surah al-Mulk at the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly. This type of research is a field research (Field Research), the type of data used is qualitative with the study of living hadith. This study uses Max Weber's theory of social action related to four actions, namely, traditional action, affective action, value rationality action and instrumental rationality action. The subjects of this research are caregivers, administrators, ustaz and Jama'ah Majelis Ta'lim Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang. The data collection technique used observation by observing and paying attention to the implementation of the tradition of reading surah al-Mulk at the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly. While the interview data, the researchers interviewed twelve Jama'ah as respondents, while the documentation was equipped with books, photos and books related to the research. Meanwhile, data analysis uses descriptions and explanations. This study found that the Jama'ah of the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly was enthusiastic about the tradition of reciting surah al-Mulk in the Assembly. The congregation of the assembly is of the view that having the reading of Surah al-Mulk before starting the assembly is a good and good thing as a form of imitating the Prophet Muhammad. The congregation of the assembly supported this activity because of the benefits of reading it as a barrier from the torment of the grave and there were some congregations who routinely read Surah al-Mulk. It can be said that the response of the congregation of the assembly tends to know the values ​​contained in the hadith of reading surah al-Mulk. This shows that the living hadith in the congregation of the assembly was carried out and the Raudhotul Ilmi Palembang Ta'lim Assembly fulfilled Max Weber's theory of social action.
Comparação e viabilidade de diferentes tipos de rastreadores solares para geradores fotovoltaicos
Authors: Rodrigues Luan Carlos , Figueira Helem Borges
Published: December 2021

Em meio às buscas por fontes de energias cada vez mais limpas e eficientes, a energia solar, em especial a fotovoltaica, está cada vez mais sendo utilizada por não poluir e apresentar uma forma rápida e barata de conversão em eletricidade, isso faz com que sua produção aumente gerando um ciclo de redução de preços. Uma forma de aumentar a eficiência desses painéis é a instalação de mecanismos, conhecidos como rastreadores solares ou trackers, que são capazes de fazer com que o sistema siga a movimentação do Sol, mantendo as placas fotovoltaicas o mais perpendicular possível aos raios solares. Foi verificada a viabilidade de investimento nos diversos tipos de estruturas existentes estudadas em diferentes artigos utilizando ferramentas como VPL, TIR e Payback. Utilizando as médias encontradas de eficiência, custos de investimentos, manutenção e consumo e comparando com sistemas que não utilizam rastreadores solares, foi verificado que o investimento nessas configurações não se tornaria viável, porém, em determinados casos, poderiam ser encontrados na atualidade opções viáveis de rastreadores.
Seeing Red: Visuality, Violence, and the Making of Textiles in Early Medieval Enigmatic Poetry
Authors: Cavell Megan
Published: December 2021

This essay explores a group of thematically related, enigmatic poems in Old English, Anglo-Latin and Old Norse that play with gender through their representations of violent textile production. The tenth-century Exeter Book’s Riddle 56, eighth-century archbishop Tatwine’s Enigmata 11 and 13, and the traditional eddic-style poem Darraðarljóð merge the highly gendered activities of textile production and warfare, questioning binaries and naturalized categories in the process. This process ends with the containment of gender play during the act of solving and interpreting the enigmatic, which restores the status quo. In analysing the space that enigmatic poetry provides for subversive gender play, this essay argues that both types of gendered labour feed into a culture of spectacle, making witnessing and sight essential to the way the texts navigate both domains. Exploring the visibility of both textile production and violence in early medieval England, it further emphasizes that the latter encompasses not only warfare, but also criminality and martyrdom, disability, and sexualized violence. Ultimately, the visceral and highly visual nature of the poetic representations reflects a cultural familiarity with both textile-making and violence that readers with temporal distance risk overlooking.
Teoría de la Energía Volcánica
Authors: Valverde Rámirez Claudio , Valverde Romero Yulisa
Published: December 2021

Los eventos naturales se relacionan entre sí, por tanto, en base a un estudio analítico y teniendo como referencia la Teoría de la Energía Sísmica, la presente investigación analiza que al converger la energía interna con la energía externa en un suelo propicio se cumplen las condiciones básicas para el inicio de la combustión volcánica, para ello la energía externa cumple la función de energía de activación.
En consecuencia, los volcanes son producto de combustiones geolocalizadas, por lo que tienen un tiempo de vida limitado, en consecuencia, la erupción volcánica es la liberación de material activo producto de la combustión, cuya intensidad y tipo de reacción depende de la cantidad de presión acumulada y la capacidad de reacción de los componentes geológicos que participan en la combustión, mientras que, el tiempo de vida del volcán depende de la cantidad de material reactivo en la zona.
Finalmente, se analiza que, el origen del primer volcán es tan impreciso como el origen de los circuitos de energía, siendo ambos tan antiguos, posiblemente, como la tierra.
El género Argiope (Araneae: Araneidae) en la Provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá
Authors: Collantes Ruben Darío , Pittí Caballero Javier Ernesto , Santos Murgas Alonso , Jerkovic Maricsa
Published: December 2021

En este estudio se presentan las especies del género Argiope Audouin, 1827 (Araneae: Araneidae), encontradas en áreas agrícolas y urbanas de la Provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá. Para ello, entre los meses de agosto y noviembre de 2020, se visitaron las localidades de David, Alanje, Bugaba, Paso Ancho y Cerro Punta. Se realizaron muestreos aleatorios tanto en cultivos como en vegetación aledaña, en búsqueda de especímenes de Argiope, llevándose además un registro fotográfico y la georreferenciación. Los arácnidos fueron revisados en laboratorio para su identificación, apoyándose con literatura especializada.  De acuerdo con los resultados, la especie Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775), estuvo presente en las cinco localidades visitadas; mientras que Argiope trifasciata (Forskal, 1775) sólo se ubicó en Paso Ancho, Distrito de Tierras Altas. Si bien el género es referido como cosmopolita y de amplia distribución en América, la predominancia de A. argentata sugiere que la misma podría poseer una mayor capacidad de adaptación que A. trifasciata. En conclusión, se confirman dos especies del género Argiope para la Provincia de Chiriquí.
Aprovisionamiento de nidos por la avispa alfarera Sceliphron fistularium (Dahldom, 1843) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) en Panamá
Authors: Murgas Alonso Santos , Osorio Arenas Miguel A. , Quintero A. Diomedes , Miranda C. Roberto J. , Gutierrez Lanzas Julio
Published: December 2021

Se obtuvieron 10 nidos de Sceliphron fistularium (Dahldom, 1843) en dos sitios: uno en la provincia de Panamá Oeste a las riveras del Lago Gatún en Jungle Land Panamá y otro en la provincia de Panamá Centro en el edificio de la Escuela de Biología, de la Universidad de Panamá, Campus Central. Se contabilizó un total de 79 celdas entre los 10 nidos. Todos los nidos tenían formas similares, tubular con el extremo superior ovalado, con extremo basal con una leve disminución en forma aguda, en disposición uno al lado del otro, también se encontraron unidas a diferentes artefactos: cable de teléfono, sillas de plástico, vigas de madera de techo e instalaciones de un barco flotante. El número de celdas por nido varió de 3 a 14, con longitudes entre 32.5 a 38.6 mm y diámetros de 15.3 (anterior) a 5.27 mm (basal). Las celdas de cría observadas contenían de 3-4 arañas de la especie Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865) de la familia Araneidae; la avispa hembra coloca un solo huevo sobre el abdomen de una de las arañas por celdas. La longitud y el diámetro de las celdas masculinas y femeninas no mostraron diferencias. En S. fistularum, las hembras eran significativamente más grandes que los machos. La proporción de sexos de los individuos obtenidos de los nidos fue de 2-10 hembras: 1 macho. S. fistularum para la construcción de sus nidos utiliza barro de constectura fangoso-arenoso. Los factores de mortalidad son desconocidos, adicionalmente se encontraron muchas celdas con pupas no eclosionadas.
Current education of revolutionary ideals for university students in the context of international integration in Vietnam
Authors: Nhu Thuy Nguyen Thi , Thi Quyet Nguyen
Published: December 2021

O atual processo de integração econômica internacional tem impactado fortemente percepções, pensamentos e sentimentos dos alunos e se reflete em todos os seus comportamentos de vida, afetando seus ideais revolucionários de maneiras positivas e negativas. Para promover os efeitos positivos trazidos pela integração internacional e limitar os negativos, a educação de ideais revolucionários tornou-se uma necessidade urgente fortalecer a educação moral e de estilo de vida, e promover ideais revolucionários para os alunos. Este artigo é o resultado de um estudo realizado com base em uma pesquisa com 667 alunos da Universidade de Tecnologia e Educação da Cidade de Ho Chi Minh de junho a agosto de 2021. Os resultados refletem plenamente a realidade dos ideais revolucionários da educação para alunos dessa universidade. Com base nisso, os autores propõem soluções para melhorar a eficácia dos ideais revolucionários de educação dos alunos da Universidade no atual contexto de integração internacional.
Role of authentic materials in training future managers for intercultural communication through content and language integrated learning
Authors: Kuteneva Irina Evgenievna , Bystray Elena Borisovna , Molchanov Sergey Grigorievich , Seliverstova Irina Anatolyevna , Semenova Marina Leonidovna
Published: December 2021

Consideramos o papel dos materiais autênticos no processo de preparação dos futuros gestores para a comunicação intercultural através da aprendizagem integrada de conteúdo e linguagem. O objetivo é analisar o papel dos materiais autênticos na preparação para a comunicação intercultural. Análise da literatura científica e técnicas de diagnóstico, questionários, testes e métodos de processamento de dados estatísticos foram utilizados como métodos de pesquisa. Descobrimos que os materiais autênticos têm efeito positivo na preparação para comunicação intercultural, pois facilitam o estudo de culturas estrangeiras. Preparar futuros gestores para a comunicação intercultural aumenta a eficácia dos alunos em um espaço de língua estrangeira. Os materiais autênticos imitam a atmosfera da comunicação intercultural na universidade. A preparação de futuros gestores para a comunicação intercultural através da aprendizagem integrada de conteúdo e linguagem ajuda a superar barreiras psicológicas na aprendizagem de língua estrangeira e cria um ambiente mais saudável na comunidade estudantil.
Strategic university management based on the theory of the resource concept
Authors: Garanin Maksim Alekseevich
Published: December 2021

O artigo considera as possibilidades (potenciais) de gestão estratégica na escola superior da Rússia (com base no exemplo das universidades de transporte russas) através do prisma da teoria do conceito de recursos. Nesse conceito, uma universidade representa um conjunto de recursos e competências, em vez de um conjunto de processos de negócios. O artigo mostra as áreas de desenvolvimento das universidades russas de 2000 a 2020 e a experiência de implementar o modelo de inovação aberta baseado na Universidade Estadual de Transporte Ferroviário de Samara. O artigo apresenta o modelo de transformação de recursos e competências universitárias em produtos e serviços, bem como a fórmula interrelacionando a atividade e a educação científica e inovadora. Os principais fatores da gestão estratégica da universidade são formulados com base no conceito de recursos.