bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Diri Pada Anak-Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 62 Lebong
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Nevitasari Dwi , Muklis Jabil , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan diri pada anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan fondasi yang penting bagi anak untuk mampu menerapkan kesehatan pribadi di masa yang akan datang. Namun, sangat disayangkan bahwa tidak semua anak mendapatkan pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kesehatan diri khususnya anak-anak di SDN 62 Lebong. Oleh sebab itu, tim pengabdi melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan diri. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang diterapkan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini maka digunakan tes awal dan tes akhir. Berdasarkan hasil tes diketahui bahwa pada indikator pengetahuan terjadi peningkatan dari 40% menjadi 75%, sedangkan pada indikator keterampilan terjadi peningkatan dari 45% menjadi 80%. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai kesehatan diri.
Organizational Change in Elementary School. Does Teacher Commitment Important?
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Roesminingsih Erny , Trihantoyo Syunu
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze theacher commitment’s effect on organizational change in elementary school. This study used a quantitative approach using simple linear regression test data analysis techniques. The populations of this study were teachers and principals of elementary schools in East Java with a total population of 55,152. The research sample was 396 respondents with simple random sampling method. The research questionnaire was prepared using a Likert scale of 1-5 and distributed via Google form. The results of this study indicated that teacher commitment influences organizational change in elementary schools. Moreover, affective commitment, normative commitment and continuing commitment impacted organizational changes in elementary schools.
Correlation Study Of Visual, Auditorial and Kinesthetic Learning Styles (VAK) With Mathematics Learning Outcomes For Elementary School Students
Authors: Khoirunnisa Siti , Iba Khairil
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the correlation between VAK learning styles and mathematics learning outcomes in elementary school students. Quantitative correlation was a research method used with an ex post facto design. Non Probability Sampling is a technique used in sampling. This research instrument used tests, documentation and questionnaires, interviews as complementary techniques. To test the requirements of the analysis using the obtained regression equation and the Linearity Test. Then the regression linearity test was calculated and obtained Fcount = 0.3943 and Ftable = 2.40 so that it can be concluded that the data from the two variables is linear. The correlation between the two variables was he the study's results of 0.7153 while 0.361 with a significant level of = 0.05. Based on these results, > that was 0.7153 > 0.361, this proves that Ho is rejected and H1, meaning that there is a significant correlation between visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles with mathematics learning outcomes in students. The interpretation of the coefficient is a high degree of correlation.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Sejarah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di SMAN 73 Jakarta)
Authors: Fauziyah Wilda Shifa , Rochalina Corry Iriani , Ibrahim Nurzengky
Published: October 2022

This research aims to describe the management, which includes planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning history since the Covid-19 pandemic era. This research, which was conducted at SMAN 73 Jakarta, used a qualitative research approach with a case study method. Techniques of data collection were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique, referred to as the Miles and Huberman technique, consists of reducing data, presenting data, and verifying/ making a conclusion. The results showed that the distance learning process went well. Starting with planning for history learning, the teacher designed an emergency lesson plan that the government adjusted. The teacher implemented history learning using learning media that supported the online learning process using WhatsApp groups, Google Classroom, Google Meet, and Zoom meetings. The final learning method is that the teacher evaluates the assessment orally and in writing. The study's results regarding history learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 73 Jakarta had quite good preparations in dealing with the Covid-19 emergency. It means that the suitability of the curriculum during the pandemic, the use of methods and learning media during the pandemic, the current learning process evaluation, and supervision of learning have been carried out by school principals and teachers.
The Role of Principal Leadership: Developing Reading Culture in Elementary School
Authors: Fadlilah Fadlilah , Chaniago Fransisko , Fitriani Suci , Sakunti Sri Ramdayeni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explore the principal leadership role in developing the reading culture at the Public Elementary School No. 42 Pekan Gedang, Batang Asai District. This study employed qualitative method, where data collection was done through observation and interview with a number of informants such as; school principal, teachers, and students as well as the canteen community nearby the school. Triangulation was used as a method for qualitative data analysis and validating the data collected Triangulation was used as a method for qualitative data analysis and validating the data collected. The results of this study revealed that in order to cultivate a reading culture among the kids, the principal implemented a program known as Jumpa Sinabu. This program was carried out on Friday mornings with the activities of reciting Al-Qur’an and reading books before the teaching and learning processes begin. In addition, the principal encourages other members of the school community, including teachers, employees, and even canteen residents who sell around the school building to involve and support to the program that the principal has developed. At the Public Elementary School No. 42 Pekan Gedang, the principal’s leadership in developing a reading culture is as a policy maker, facilitator, and motivator. These all are part of the process of creating a reading culture.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Apresiasi Cerpen Berbasis Penggunaan Website dan Spreadsheet untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Sumardani Qonita , Diahnisa Tifany , Putra Raiyan Armansa , Suwandi Sarwiji
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop a short story appreciation assessment instrument using the Ruang Sastra Website and Spreadsheet for high school students. This study used the Research and Development method from Borg and Gall. The subjects in this study were teachers and high school students. The data used are qualitative and quantitative, with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to teachers and students online using Google Forms, interviews with teachers, and expert validation. The data analysis technique in this study was in the form of descriptive analysis of scores obtained from the validation results of experts, practitioners, and response questionnaires. The results of this study indicated that developing a short story appreciation assessment instrument based on websites and spreadsheets for high school students was feasible in terms of exploratory studies, development of assessment instrument designs, and expert validation tests.
Sistem Asesmen Kompetensi dalam Penetapan Kelulusan SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga (Studi Perspektif Guru Sebagai Agen Pembelajaran)
Authors: Narsinta Yohana Adventria , Ismanto Bambang , Rina Lelahester
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze teachers’ perspectives as learning agents on the competency assessment system in graduation determination in SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga. The national assessment includes socialization, practice, teachers’ perspectives, and control. At the same time, an assessment provides literacy, numeration, and character assessment. The researcher took the data by qualitative methodology in this study, consisting of interviews, observations, and documentation. This research had the subject of the principal of SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga, the vice principal of curriculum, and the teacher. This study used interactive model data analysis techniques to check the validity of source triangulation data. The result showed that SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga had been assessed for graduation determination. The teachers understood the purpose of the assessment, although there are several pros and contra to implementation, such as some teachers have complained about several complex assessments. It caused teachers to need a long time for students’ character assessments. Then, most teachers assumed that assessment for graduation determination was appropriate for students because it made students think more critically. Also, it would improve the education field because a national exam is considered not a flexible assessment.
The Effectiveness of Online Mathematics Subject Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SD Muhammadiyah 49 Jakarta
Authors: Masyitoh Siti , Rosyidi Muhib
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online mathematics subject learning during covid-19. This study used a mixed method with the fifth-graders of SD Muhammadiyah 49 Jakarta Pusat as the study's subjects. This study used observation, questionnaires via a Google form, and interviews as the data collection technique. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The study's results showed that online learning had been effective as seen from the learning process, and the learning objectives that have been achieved. The learning process was running effectively, as seen from several aspects, including the learning process using learning media and seeing interactions between students and teachers. Then, from the outcome aspects, including the achievements made after the learning process, such as the level of student's comprehension.
Inhibiting Factors in Beginning Reading Ability of Class I Elementary School Students
Authors: Fadhilah Afifah Nur , Hikmat Ade
Published: October 2022

This study aims waas to describe the inhibiting factors for early reading in grade 1 elementary school students and find the right solution to overcome these students' early reading difficulties. The type of research used was escriptive qualitative with case study method. The subjects in this study were IC class students at SDN Srengseng Sawah 15 Pagi totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews with (teachers, students and parents of students) and documentation. Data analysis technique was one by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the inhibiting factors for early reading in grade I students at SDN 15 Pagi South Jakarta include: 1). Factors of interest in reading students who are still very lacking, (2). Family factors become significant influencing students' reading ability 3). Environmental factors where they come from effect the development of children. Solutions that can overcome the difficulties of early reading are: (1) Teachers provide additional study hours for children to learn to read, (2) Parents must give attention, motivation and encouragement to children, (3) The home environment, the need to limit and monitor children in playing and provide learning facilities at home for children.
Implementasi Metode Cantol Roudhoh Berbasis Modul Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurlianharkah Raya , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Kristiana Dian
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the Implementation of the Cantol Roudhoh method based on the module on developing early childhood reading skills at PAUD Kuncup Harapan. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study used source triangulation to make the data valid. The results showed that the Cantol Roudhoh method could affect reading ability in early childhood. It means the Cantol Roudhoh method in education can build children's excellence in learning to read early and can frame an exciting and fun learning environment.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Huni Apriatun , Sukardi Sukardi , Wadi Hairil
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness treffinger learning model affecting students' creative thinking in learning Sociology. The treffinger learning model has three essential advantages: understanding challenges, generating ideas and preparing actions that can improve students' creative thinking skills. This study was a semi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consists of two classes: the experimental class and the control class. Data collection employed a description test that met the instrument's validity and reliability. All data were analyzed using a comparative test preceded by a requirements analysis test. The study revealed a difference in students' creative thinking between the experimental class using treffinger learning models and the control class with conventional learning models. Since the average score of the experimental class was higher, it is concluded that the treffinger learning model affects students' creative thinking. The theoretical implication is that using social reconstruction theory-based learning is relevant in the context of social learning.
Pengembangan Asesmen Kinerja Keterampilan Inquiry Laboratory pada Permasalahan Biologi Abad ke-21
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Wulan Ana Ratna , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop an inquiry laboratory skill assessment on 21st Century Biological Problems. The assessment tool developed is a non-test assessment in the form of tasks and rubrics. The research and development method (R&D) was used in this study. The subjects of this research were 30 students from one of the public high schools in Banten Province. This research instrument used performance assessment tools in tasks and rubrics, while the data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and data collection purposive sampling. The study showed that the validity of Aiken's V is 0.53. It can be said that the performance assessment tool is declared valid. The reliability value had an average measure value of 0.778. Moreover, the ICC (Interclass Correlation Coefficient) value assessed by three raters was categorized as moderate or moderate reliability. Based on the results of data analysis, the resulting instrument is ready to be used directly in measuring learning outcomes or as an assessment prototype for further development, especially in measuring students' laboratory inquiry abilities.
Pengembangan Handout Stunting Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani UNIKI
Authors: Annisha Dini , Novayanti Sri
Published: October 2022

The study aims to develop handout teaching materials on stunting material implemented in Physiology courses to measure the level of understanding of student concepts. This study used the ADDIE model's R&D (research and development) methods. The research was conducted on UNIKI Physical Education study program students in semester two, totaling 100 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire to test the validity, practicality, and legibility of stunting handouts and conceptual understanding tests. The data analysis technique was used to test the validity and practicality of the handout using percentage score analysis through a validation questionnaire sheet. While the effectiveness test used a 25-item question instrument, the data was analyzed using SPSS 22.00 software statistical analysis testing. The results of this study showed that the stunting handout was very valid and feasible to be used as teaching material to measure the level of conceptual understanding with the acquisition of a score. Moreover, the stunting handout was very valid and feasible to be used as teaching material to measure the level of conceptual understanding with the acquisition of scores, namely: 90% media experts; 94.2% teaching material design experts; 87% material experts; 90% field practitioners; 90% readability by students. Then the effectiveness test results showed that the Sig (2-Tailed) value was 0.000 <0.05. It showed that there was a difference in the first and post-test scores. Thus, proving stunting material handouts in the Physiology course improves students' conceptual understanding.
Main Family Caregiver
Authors: Shalom Jim
Published: October 2022

Seriously ill people are often unable to oversee their illness or live their lives independently. Nor are they always able to make responsible medical based decisions. Family caregivers can fill this gap. Often one particular family member assumes this role. This person is termed the main family caregiver (MFC). The motivating factors for taking on this demanding voluntary role are complex and variable. Legal designations such as advanced directives or medical power of attorney, where they exist, may, at most, clarify the delegation of authority to the MFC but do not provide guidelines regarding fulfilling their role. Furthermore, this delegation is often informal or de facto rather than official or legal. In addition, a changing situation such as a deterioration of the patient may render a previous formal arrangement no longer relevant. Their task is complex because of the various demands made upon them, which may include technical skills, making crucial decisions and possible ethical conflicts. Moreover, the medical system, with its patient chart-based approach often does not address MFC involvement, even when critical and decisive. As the patient’s condition deteriorates, the nature of the MFC relationship with the patient evolves from primarily a family member to primarily a caregiver role. In the course of time, the MFC may find themselves overwhelmed or unable to perform their tasks competently. In short, the medical system frequently fails to acknowledge or take into account the important challenging and helpful role that the MFC plays in patient care. The attending physician, along with the treatment team, should guide and support the MFC in order to optimize their role in supporting their loved one.
Childbirth Experience of a Mother Who Became Pregnant Soon After the Great East Japan Earthquake
Authors: Suto Kumi , Shiga Noriaki , Hattori Keiko , Igarashi Takahiro
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the interview was to learn about the experience of childbirth in order to consider how to support expectant mothers and postpartum mothers under the stress of radiation anxiety. In May 2012, first-time mothers in their 20s who became pregnant soon after the earthquake were asked, "How was your childbirth experience? " and asked them to describe their childbirth experiences through semi-constructive interviews. The husbands were also present at the interviews, and they were asked to talk freely about their thoughts on childbirth. The birth experiences were converted into data by referring to Berelson's content analysis [1]. As a result, the experiences of childbirth were categorized into the following categories: "experiences in which I was occupied with myself," "experiences in which I was supported by my husband and others," "experiences in which I was occupied with myself," and "experiences in which I worried about the effects of radiation on my child. The case study had concerns about radiation, but her husband and the people around her supported her through the birth, and she was able to positively view the birth as a good experience. It was also suggested that it is necessary for doctors, midwives, and radiation experts at medical facilities to work together to provide continuous support to pregnant women and their husbands from the early stages of pregnancy. Furthermore, the provision of accurate and specific information via the Internet and other information devices would be useful.
The Effects of COVID-19 on Patient’s Perspective of Health Care
Authors: Fuqua Marissa , Hernandez Alicia , Richart Janelle , Mitchell Abigail
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 Pandemic has changed the way patients access care. While some facilities saw a significant increase in alternative methods of conducting care, such as utilizing telemedicine [1], other areas of care suffered as patients were forced to delay care [2]. These healthcare delivery and reception changes may have altered patients' feelings towards healthcare and potentially disrupted patient/provider trust. This mix-blend study served to identify patients' feelings towards healthcare through a targeted, anonymous survey. Methods: A quality improvement study was implemented in two primary care settings. Data was collected via voluntary and anonymous surveys. The surveys assessed the level of trust the patient had regarding their healthcare pre-COVID-19 and currently. The survey results were then analyzed to determine if there was a correlation between the level of trust and previous healthcare utilization. Results from 74 collected surveys were analyzed to identify if the patient level of trust in the healthcare system had decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The raw data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel, and results did show statistical significance between satisfaction and trust pre and during COVID-19. Conclusion: This study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic did alter patient trust in the healthcare system.
The Leadership of The Head Nurse and The Motivation of Nurses in The Pediatric Service of The National Hospital Guido Valadares Dilli Timor-Leste
Authors: da Conceição José Ximenes , Tilman Carlos Boavida , da Conceição Alves Maria Manuela , Pereira Acácio Guterres
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The leadership of the head nurse and the motivation of the nurses of the service is a fundamental indicator to evaluate the quality of health care in pediatrics of the HNGV Dili. The leader is to manage the strongest strengths of the organization and employees, so that they work more or more effectively, in the daily service. Objective: To analyze the impact of the leadership of the head nurse on the motivation of nurses of the pediatric service of HNGV Díli Timor-Leste. Methodology: The study is descriptive of the cross-sectional and analytical type, of quantitative approach; The sample consisted of 45 nurses (10 head nurses and 35 nurses) from the pediatrics service of HNGV Timor-Leste, in functions at the time of questionnaire application (nurses: 40%; nurses: 60%). In the total sample of 70 respondents in this study, 25 were excluded and did not return. Results: The majority of workers (27.77 %) consider the employer a disciplined person who guides and directs their subordinates in the ward. In general, a humble and responsible person who makes decisions listening to the opinion of his collaborators was made. Only 8 respondents in 35 (23%) consider that the head nurse is not directly involved in social activities and does not seek possibilities to help people. Most consider the boss an efficient and effective person. Only 6 of the 35 respondents (17%) reported that the head nurse gives little support in formal and non-formal education to subordinates. The majority of nurses surveyed (8 out of 10:80%) recognize that they work in a way that motivates their subordinates to provide good quality nursing care. Only one of the head nurses (10%) does not consider the presence and delays of its members daily and the fulfillment of important schedules. Conclusion: The results express that the collaborators recognize that the work developed by the head nurses has an impact on their motivation and the work they develop, especially on the quality of nursing care provided. It is therefore important in the future that there is greater concern among hospital bosses and managers about the strategies to be defined to strengthen work teams and improve the care provided especially with the definition of quality indicators, the strengthening of in-service training and teamwork. From the results we recognize that leadership has influenced the motivation of the team and the quality of care provided.
Concept analysis of maternal-infant attachment during the weaning process
Authors: Gonzales Jr Artemio M. , Tejero Lourdes Marie S.
Published: October 2022

Background: At the time that the mother and baby transit from breastfeeding to weaning, maternal-fetal attachment becomes a crucial basis for maintaining their emotional relationship. Conceptualization is needed to better understand the phenomenon of maternal-infant attachment during the weaning process.
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to explore and identify the essence of the term maternal-infant attachment during weaning and to arrive at an operational definition of the concept.
Method: Concept analysis following Walker and Avant.
Results: The attributes of maternal-infant attachment during the weaning process include (1) consistent and properly timed, (2) dynamic transactional interaction, and (3) secured adjustment. Maternal-infant attachment during the weaning process is brought by maternal sensitivity, closeness and proximity seeking, gentle and positive weaning, and breastfeeding experiences, which later turn into favorable emotion regulation, maturity, self-efficacy, secured bond, less intrusive interaction, resilience, and child’s behavioral and development.
Conclusion: This concept analysis provides new insight into maternal-infant attachment during the weaning process that guides the nursing practice. Also, the findings can help develop or improve the models, theories, and instruments collected for maintaining maternal-fetal attachment during the weaning process.
Novelty: Nursing scholars’ guide for successful publication
Authors: Gunawan Joko , Aungsuroch Yupin , Fisher Mary L , Marzilli Colleen
Published: October 2022

The “pressure” or “passion” to publish is a common reality in academia. All faculty are required to demonstrate that they are engaged in research and that their work is disseminated in reputable journals. However, writing manuscripts is quite challenging; some papers for publication may take days, weeks, months, and even years. This editorial aims to provide the editors’ points of view to assist authors in successful acceptance and publication in an international nursing journal.
Inflammation and Thrombosis in Coronary Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms and Clinical Correlations
Authors: Ambrose John A. , Bhullar Amarbir S.
Published: October 2022

Inflammation and thrombosis are interrelated processes that are important in the pathogenesis of atherothrombosis. Inflammation is important in both the early and late stages of atherosclerosis, and it involves elements of immune system activation. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) is an important initiator but is not the only one. LDL enters the cell membrane, is modified, and sets into motion a series of events that stimulate the ingress of specific proinflammatory mononuclear cells through the vessel wall. These cells imbibe lipids and form foam cells. Proinflammatory mediators secreted by these cells can eventually lead to intimal thickening and lipid accumulation, forming atherosclerotic plaques. A complex interplay between inflammation, platelet function, and hypercoagulability is a major contributor to the progression from stable to unstable plaque and an acute coronary event. In the later stages of atherosclerosis, inflammatory cells can destabilise certain lipid-rich lesions contributing to symptomatic coronary thrombosis. Thus, thrombosis is the final common pathway for most atherosclerotic complications. Thrombi may also contribute to the asymptomatic rapid progression of atherosclerotic lesions. While antithrombotic agents are important in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes, as well as preventive therapy in high-risk primary prevention and in secondary prevention, the role of specific anti-inflammatory agents is not currently established. If such therapies are to become routine, these anti-inflammatory drugs must significantly reduce events while not adversely affecting a patient’s natural immunity to an extent that erases any potential benefit. This article reviews these two processes with an emphasis on coronary atherosclerosis and its sequelae.
A Review of the Burden of Atrial Fibrillation: Understanding the Impact of the New Millennium Epidemic across Europe
Authors: Velleca Maria , Costa Graca , Goldstein Laura , Bishara Moe , Ming Boo Lee
Published: October 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common form of arrhythmia, is fast becoming one of the world’s most significant health issues. It is well established that AF increases the risk of mortality, and is associated with significant morbidity, including an increased risk of stroke. AF also worsens quality of life for patients, which can also be a burden for caregivers. As a result of Europe’s ageing population, the prevalence of AF is expected to rise substantially in the future. With more patients expected to be affected by AF, rates for AF-related strokes, hospitalisations, and doctor visits are also expected to rise, ultimately raising healthcare system costs across Europe. It is estimated that up to 2.6% of total annual healthcare expenditure is associated with AF in European countries. The high cost of AF is largely attributable to hospitalisations and complications such as stroke, i.e., in 2015, stroke was estimated to cost €45 billion a year in the European Union (EU). The purpose of this review is to highlight the current scale and growing burden of this new millennium epidemic in Europe. This review aims to foster a greater awareness and understanding of the magnitude of the clinical, patient, and economic burden of AF. An understanding of the burden of AF is imperative for directing care pathway management and healthcare policies that can help alleviate the burden of AF experienced by patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems in Europe.
A Comparison of Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine for Myocardial Protection in Percutaneous Coronary Interventional Patients
Authors: Singh Kundra Tanveer , Nagaraja Poonugunta S. , Kaur Parminder
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Dexmedetomidine has been shown to have a myocardial protective effect in off-pump coronary artery bypass patients. However, the same dosage of dexmedetomidine could not elicit a myocardial protective effect in percutaneous coronary intervention patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different doses of dexmedetomidine when used for myocardial protection in percutaneous coronary interventional patients.

Methodology: 240 patients (Group D1, treated with dexmedetomidine [n=80]; Group D2, treated with dexmedetomidine [n=80]; and the control group [C; n=80]) were enrolled in the study. Dexmedetomidine was administered over 15 minutes in the respective doses in Groups D1 and D2 at the start of the procedure, while normal saline was given to patients in Group C. Maintenance of dexmedetomidine/NS was started at 0.5 µg/kg/hour in the groups until 30 minutes post-procedure. Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and CPK-MB, heart rate (HR), mean blood pressure (MAP), and sedation score were noted at baseline (T0), 6 hours (T1), 12 hours (T2), and 24 hours (T3) after the loading dose.

Results: MAP and HR significantly decreased in D1 and D2 compared to C (p<0.05). None of the patients in D1 had a reduction in MAP <20% and HR <50 bpm; however, 3 patients in D2 had a clinically significant reduction in MAP, and 5 patients had HR <50 bpm. The patients in D2 were more sedated compared to patients in D1 and C. The difference in CPK and CPK-MB was significant at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours in D2.

Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine 2 µg/kg provides myocardial protection compared to 1 µg/kg, but at the cost of a clinically significant decrease in MAP and HR. Patients who received dexmedetomidine 2 µg/kg were more sedated compared to patients receiving 1 µg/kg, warranting greater care during and post-procedure.
An Unexpected Post-ocrelizumab Improvement in Glycaemic Control in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Duz Ozge Arici , Bektas Sebnem , Askin Abdullah Emre , Birday Erkingul
Published: October 2022

Ocrelizumab, a novel member of disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), is a humanised monoclonal antibody against the CD20 molecule on the surface of B cells. Reports on possible effects of this molecule in MS therapy have attracted a lot attention since its approval in 2017.

The authors present a 31-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with MS in 2008, with a concomitant disease of Type 1 diabetes (T1D). The patient’s MS treatment included interferon-β1a and fingolimod prior to ocrelizumab initiation in 2019. In regard to the patient’s T1D course, they had poor glycaemic control despite regular follow-ups and strict treatment plans. Subsequent to the commencement of ocrelizumab therapy, a significant improvement was observed in their glycaemic control.

The authors’ case study aims to raise motivation for further investigation and studies to evaluate this unexpected potential impact of ocrelizumab on T1D control.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRECURSOR COMPOSITION ON THE PECULIARITIES OF THE BARIUM TITANATE FORMATION
Authors: Kovalenko Olha
Published: October 2022

In the process of obtaining barium titanate by the Pechini method, a connection between the conditions of complexes precipitation and the nature of their thermal decomposition was established. X-ray phase analysis of thermally decomposed precursors showed that the formation of a single-phase system based on barium titanate can be achieved in the range of Ba/Ti ratio 0.96-1.01 at high reagent concentration and low solution pH during the precursor deposition process. On the basis of thermogravimetric analysis, a possible mechanism of precursor decomposition and its composition is assumed. It is shown that the number of hydroxide groups in the structure affects the crystallization mechanism, total mass loss, and the amount of water adsorbed on the surface. In particular, samples obtained at low solution pH have a minimal amount of hydroxyl groups and decompose according to a typical four-step mechanism of thermal decomposition of barium titanyl oxalate. Other samples contain hydro and carbo groups, which leads to an increase in the final decomposition temperature above 770 °C and a multistage decomposition process due to the difference in the activation energy of the nucleation of different phases. This, in turn, may determine the dominance of the nucleation process over the growth and nucleation of smaller crystallites, compared to the product of pure oxalate decomposition. On the one hand, the high content of chloride ions at the lowest pH promotes the crystallization of the product and the formation of additional nucleation centers from the phase of amorphous titanium dioxide. On the other hand, the formation of smaller crystallites occurs due to the absence of significant particle collisions in conditions of low concentration of the solution. On the basis of thermogravimetric analysis, it is shown that at high concentration, barium titanyl oxalate decomposes mainly by the mechanism of formation of intermediate oxycarbonates, and not barium carbonate and titanium dioxide. Thus, the optimization of the precursor precipitation parameters and the study of the barium titanate formation mechanism allow for better regulation of the composition and crystallite size of the final product.
METHOD OF EVALUATION OF TRANSFER NUMBERS IN ION-EXCHANGE MATERIALS
Authors: Koshel Mykola , Koshel Sergiy , Korpach Svitlana
Published: October 2022

A new method of differential itn-metry has been developed for accurate determination of ion transfer numbers in materials with ion-exchange properties. Such materials include ion exchange membranes, liquid phase ion exchangers and ionic liquids, industrial ion exchange resins. The method is intended as an alternative simplified assessment of the functional properties of ion-exchange resins used in industrial technologies of water purification, water treatment, and extraction at enterprises of various industries. Such accurate information is obtained in special laboratories at enterprises by long-term and expensive physical and chemical methods. Transfer numbers give an indirect assessment of the quality of ion exchangers, but the method of differential itn-metry gives a result in a short 30-minute experiment on the electrolysis of a NaOH or NaCl solution in a three-chamber electrolyzer reactor. The electrolyzer-reactor contains an electrolyte volume of up to 40 cm3. The middle chamber of the electrolyzer-reactor has a variable width from 0.05 to 0.2 cm and an area of 10 cm2 perpendicular to the direction of the electric current.

The primary result of each experiment was the functions of the electrolyte concentration dynamics C(τ) in the extreme cathode and anode chambers of the electrolyzer- reactor, where the dynamics of the readings of the flow resistometric sensor developed by us were recorded during the electrolysis process. The effective transfer number itn* was determined by mathematical data processing using a system of approximation functions.

The method of differential itn-metry will be effective for other resins with amphoteric properties. The use of such a method could be used in works for the study of a wide range of problems in environmental monitoring and management of environmental projects.
Christians in Syria and Iraq: From Co-optation to Militarisation Strategies
Authors: Roussos Sotiris , Drakoularakos Stavros
Published: October 2022

After the eruption of civil strife in Syria and Iraq, widespread violence and harassment, mainly by jihadist groups, came to substantiate fears for the extinction of the Christians. Various jihadist groups have perpetrated an ongoing ethnic cleansing of Christians. The paper will examine another alternative to co-optation, a survival strategy that has developed among the Christians in Iraq and Syria, that of armed resistance and the organisation of militias. This militarisation trend reveals serious inner-communal disagreements. Caught among regional antagonisms and suspicious of the ascendent Sunni, Shia and Kurdish political aspirations and nationalisms, the idea of self-determination and self-government in an autonomous zone around Nineveh seems the best alternative to state co-optation. The paper will also look into the evolving relationship of the Christian communities with the state, the Muslim majorities, the other non-Muslim communities and the international community in a system of overlapping authority and multiple loyalty in the region.
Large-Eddy Simulation of a Linear Compressor Cascade with Tip Flow: Effects of the Moving Endwall on the Aerodynamics
Authors:   Université de Sherbrooke, Becherucci Lorenzo , Koch Régis ,   Université de Sherbrooke, Moreau Stéphane ,   Université de Sherbrooke
Published: October 2022

A wall-resolved compressible Large-Eddy Simulation of a linear compressor cascade with a moving end-wall has been performed with the high-order unstructured solver AVBP in order to study the effects of the wall motion on the tip-leakage flow aerodynamics. The cascade is composed of eight controlled diffusion airfoils with a tip-gap of 1.6% chord and a pitch-to-chord ratio of 0.925. The inflow Mach number is 0.07 and the Reynolds number based on the chord is 3:88 106. The moving end-wall moves in the pitchwise direction with a velocity magnitude that is 90.8% of the freestream inflow velocity. The main fluid-dynamic structures as the Tip-Leakage Vortex (TLV) and the wake have been resolved. Finally, a comparison between the current case and a previous simulation with a stationary end-wall has been done in order to investigate the effects of the wall motion in details. The TLV is flattened and entrained by the wall motion, resulting in a modified trajectory of the vortex. Moreover, this is characterized by lower turbulent kinetic energy. The aerodynamic comparison between the two cases sets the stage for a consistent aeroacoustic analysis.
Study of Competitiveness In Bread Janur Smes In Mandonga District, Kendari City: The Method Interpretive Structural Modeling
Authors: Darno Darno , Sarinah Sarinah , Syukri Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine what factors are needed for the competitiveness of Roti Janur SMEs in Mandonga District, Kendari City. Factors needed for the competitiveness of janur bread SMEs in Mondonga sub-district, Kendari city, namely product excellence, innovation, and human resources using the ISM method to identify problems in janur bread SMEs. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is a systematic application of elementary graph theory in such a way that its theoretical, conceptual, and computational advantages are utilized to explain conceptual relationships between elements. The program objectives consist of product uniqueness (1), product quality (2), product price (3), product standardization (4), and program needs, namely product packaging (1), renewable tools (2), raw materials (3), strategy (4), and planning for innovation (5) and required activities/changes such as selecting a competent workforce (1),. Selection of workers who have skills in their respective fields (2), SME training (3), quality aspects (4), and educational background (5). From the results of the ISM software, it was found that the critical factor that drives the competitiveness of janur bread SMEs in Kendari City, Mondonga District, is the product standardization factor.
Free College? The effect of self-interest on policy preference
Authors: Manion Anita
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to assess the impact of self-interest on support for two policies to cancel student debt—forgiving all student debt and a means-tested approach. These policies offer a material benefit to some while imposing costs or having no benefit to others, which allows for an examination of the role of self-interest in policy preference. I use original Cooperative Congressional Election Study survey data and conduct binomial logistic regression to assess the impact of self-interest on support for these policies as indicated by income, student debt status, and belief that funding these programs will lead to the respondent’s taxes increasing. I also examine the effects of party identification. My findings indicate that partisanship remains a strong predictor of policy preference and also suggest a significant role for self-interest in support and opposition of policies for student debt cancelation.
Changing complexity in the hero’s journey of Dreamworks' Megamind
Authors: Kurapati Hemasai
Published: October 2022

How does the screenplay of Megamind use post-modernistic linguistic techniques to subvert the hero’s journey story structure and illustrate morality in media?
Designed colostrum cake: Innovative process to prepare traditional indigenousmilk product
Authors: Rahate RS , Patil YN , Jagadale SG , Kadav VB , Dandekar VS
Published: October 2022

Colostrum is a traditional food having its health benefits to the human. The limited availability of natural colostrum, designed colostrum cake was prepared by blending egg-white, whey protein powder, Alphonso mango pulp, and other ingredients. In phase-I, six different mixes were prepared to optimize the level of egg-white and whey protein powder to be used for the preparation of the designed colostrum cake based on sensory evaluation. The treatment T3 having the combination of cow milk, egg-white, whey protein powder, and skim milk powder 50%, 15%, 10%, and 25% respectively were found to have the highest sensory score. In phase-II, Mango pulp was used @ 05, 10, 15, and 20 per cent of the colostral mix. It was found that among all the treatments addition of 15% alphonso mango pulp (T3) used with the most acceptable treatment T3 found in phase-I was recorded highest overall acceptability score of 8.07. This is followed by treatment T2 (7.84) while the lowest score was recorded of treatment T4 (7.50). The addition of Mango pulp in the designed colostrum cake improved sensory quality and overall acceptability. The most acceptable designed colostrum of 15% mango pulp recorded on an average total solid, fat, protein, ash, and acidity as 40.62, 2.55, 14.22, 2.31, and 0.38 per cent respectively. The cost of production of designed colostrum cake at T1, T2, T3, and T4 wasÂ 42.80,Â 43.10,Â 42.66, andÂ 43.66 per 100 gm. The designed colostrum cake was successfully prepared with a high protein and low-fat content which further provides the scope to the food industries.
Storage stability of fluid bed dried solid state fermented (SSF) lactic cultures inmilk
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Malashree Ms. , Ramachandra Mr. , Kumar Mahesh
Published: October 2022

The present investigation was intended to study theeffect of storage at ambient temperature on the fluid beddried powder of Solid State Fermented (SSF) lactic cultures such as dahi, yoghurt and probiotic cultures and also made an attempt to check the performance in milk. The SSF cultures were prepared from various dhals and screened for the survival of bacterial aerobic spore, the raw black gram dhal showed lowest spore count of 1.52 log10cfu/g. Combination of hot air oven exposure of black gram dhal at 1000C/1 h and sterilization at 1210C/30 min completely destroyed the spores. On fermentation the maximum viable counts of dahi (8.41log10cfu/g), yoghurt (8.98log10cfu/g) andprobiotic (9.47log10cfu/g) cultures were obtainedon black gram dhal containing 1:0.8 ratio of moisture was supplemented with 1% level of skim milk powder, ash gourd, carrot and tomato juices as they provided growth promoting agents. The fermented SSF cultures were subjected for fluid bed drying for 1.5 h at ambient temperature (250C).The SSF culture viability upon fluid drying decreased from 8.65 to 8.33, 9.01 to 8.85 and 9.65 to 9.34log10cfu/g in case of dahi, yoghurt and probiotic cultures,Â with the moisture content of 9.4%. When these dried powders of SSF cultures ofÂ dahi, yoghurt and probiotic cultures were inoculated at 1,0.5 and 3% to heated milk, the cultures took 5:00, 3:30 h and 9:30 h to set the heat treated milk with acidity of 0.68, 0.71 and 0.59% lactic acid respectively. The dried SSF lactic cultures possessed viability of 6 log10cfu/g till 24th days of storage at ambient temperature (28Â±10C) and these cultures showed absence for the contaminants like coliforms, aerobic spores and yeast and molds. With respect to performance, the curdling time increased with theincreased storage days at ambient temperatures due to the reduction in viable lactic counts.
Development of technology for manufacture of functional black rice (Oryzasativa L.) ice cream
Authors: Swarup Vini Kasturi , Poonia Amrita
Published: October 2022

Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) contain bioactive compounds i.e. anthocyanins and flavonoids which have potential to fortify ice cream as a functional food. Â The main objective of this study was to develop sugar free and antioxidant rich ice cream by addition of black rice flour. Based on the preliminary trials, black rice flour (BRF) was incorporated at 8, 10, 12 and 14 per cent during homogenization. Addition of more than 14 per cent black rice flour in ice-cream imparts increased hardness and viscosity. Â Based on sensory evaluation, ice cream prepared with 12 per cent black rice flour was accepted as optimized with highest values of acceptance for colour, flavor, texture and overall acceptability.Â The physico- chemical composition of optimized ice cream observed were 10.52 Â± 0.02 % fat, 3.90 Â± 0.12 % protein, 36.70 Â± 0.02 % total solids, 72.56 Â± 0.49 % overrun, 68.43 Â± 4.21 (mg/GAE) total phenolic content and 40.21 Â± 2.23 % DPPH