bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of L-Dopa on cypermethrin induced reproductive conditions in female Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica
Authors: Baghel Bindushree , Prasad S. K. , Lal Ranjan
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present study was to test whether L-Dopa (L-Dihydroxyphenylalanin) treatment can protect cypermethrin induced toxic effect on female reproductive organs in Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. The adult female Japanese quail of 6-7 weeks of age and 150-190 gm in weight were divided into four groups (6 birds each). Group-1 received normal saline and served as control. Group-2 received cypermethrin (1mg/kg body weight) dissolved in corn oil. Group-3 received L-Dopa (5mg/100 mg body weight) and Group- 4 received both cypermethrin and L-Dopa. All treatments were given for 30 days. After completion of treatment body weight were recorded. The birds were anesthetized with ether at the end of the experiment. Oviduct and follicles were removed and fixed in bouin’s fluid for further study. Follicles weight, size and number of follicles CYP treated group showed significantly decreased value when compared to control and L-dopa group. L-dopa treated group showed significantly increased value of oviduct weight, follicles weight and size whereas number of follicles were no significantly different when compared to control. CYP + L-dopa fed group showed significantly increased value of follicles weight and decreased number of follicles in comparison to control. Body weight did not show any significant change in the entire experimental group when compared to control. On the basis of the results, it may be concluded that L-Dopa might be a potent protective agent against CYP induced toxic effect on female reproductive conditions in Japanese quail.
PANI Incorporated Fe-MOF: As an Electrode Material for Supercapacitor
Authors: Kumar Manish , Sinha Shubhra , Nayan Rajiv , Satnami Manmohan L. , Deb Manas Kanti , Ghosh Kallol K. , Pervez Shamsh , Shrivas Kamlesh K. , Dixit Vaibhav , Karbhal Indrapal
Published: December 2024

A novel composite of Fe-metal organic framework (Fe-MOF) and polyaniline (PANI) was synthesized using a cost-effective and rapid hydrothermal method. Structural characterization confirmed the successful incorporation of granular PANI over the Fe-MOF surface, which was examined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy. The Fe-MOF@PANI electrode demonstrated a high specific capacitance of 234.6 F g⁻¹ at 1 A g⁻¹ and 87% capacitance retention after 400 cycles at 10 A g⁻¹. Key features of the synthesized nanocomposite include scalability, high porosity, long-term stability, good conductivity, low charge transport resistance, and a fast charge-discharge rate. This study highlights Fe-MOF@PANI as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors.
Isolation and characterization of multiple Drug resistant bacteria isolated from poultry waste water
Authors: Jaiswal Sadhana , Rajwade Deepali , Mehta Preeti , Sarkar Chandrika
Published: December 2024

India is one of the biggest producers of poultry all over the world. Huge quantities of poultry meat consumption lead to generation of large amount of poultry wastes. This waste may consist of many disease-causing microorganisms and thus improper disposal of it may pose severe environmental and Health risks. Irrational application of antibiotics in poultry and other veterinary set ups may result in abundance of microorganisms resistant to antibiotics is a serious problem for humanity. This research work aims at the isolation and characterization of multiple drug resistant bacteria from poultry sites. Water samples were taken from 10 different poultry sites of Raipur city, Chhattisgarh. The preliminary identification of bacterial Isolates was done on the basis of Morphological and Biochemical Characterization using a online software tool. The presence of Multidrug resistant bacteria was screened using 12 common antibiotics. The isolate showing multiple drug resistance was subjected to molecular characterization using 16S RNA sequencing.
Growing Beyond Soil: The Future of Farming with Hydroponics
Authors: Patel Tarun Kumar
Published: December 2024

Hydroponics represents a pioneering agricultural methodology known for its efficient resource management and sustainability benefits. This review delves into its evolution, advantages, challenges, and future prospects, emphasizing its transformative potential in modern farming practices.
Hydroponic systems optimize resource utilization by minimizing water and nutrient consumption compared to traditional methods. They enable year-round crop production, ensuring a consistent food supply unaffected by seasonal variations and stabilizing market prices. Technological innovations such as automation and IoT integration enhance system efficiency and productivity, promising higher yields and improved sustainability. However, significant initial setup costs and the need for specialized technical expertise remain barriers to widespread adoption.
Environmental benefits of hydroponics include reduced pesticide use through integrated pest management and lower carbon footprints due to localized production. These practices promote food safety and environmental health, addressing critical concerns in agriculture. Looking forward, hydroponics holds promise in advancing agricultural practices. Ongoing research and development in nutrient delivery systems and crop genetics aim to further optimize yields and sustainability. Integration with renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will enhance environmental sustainability, supporting global efforts towards resource conservation.
In conclusion, hydroponics emerges as a pivotal solution to meet the challenges of modern agriculture, offering resilience, efficiency, and sustainability in food production for a rapidly changing world.
Survey of Indoor Aeromycoflora of Guru Ghasidas Museum in Summer Season
Authors: Agrawal M.A. , Kunjam Shriram , Tiwari K.L.
Published: December 2024

Studies were conducted on the aeromycoflora of Guru Ghashidas Museum, Raipur (C.G.), from July 2006 to June 2007, using the culture plate exposure method to assess airborne fungal spores. Our investigation recorded Aspergillus japonicus (100%) as the most frequent fungal species during the summer season. In contrast, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria tenuissima, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger were moderately frequent species, while Syncephalastrum racemosum, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus terreus var. aureus, Cladosporium sphaerospermum, Curvularia oryzae, Curvularia pallescens, Diplococcium sp., Drechslera tetramera, Monilia sp., and Paecilomyces variotii were also moderately frequent. The least frequent fungi included Choanephora cucurbitarum, Rhizopus oryzae, Ascotricha chartarum, Chaetomium globosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus luchuensis, Aspergillus stellatus, Aspergillus sydowii, Aspergillus tamarii, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus ustus, Aspergillus versicolor, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Cladosporium oxysporum, Fusarium chlamydosporum, Fusarium pallidoroseum, Mamnoniella echinata, Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium lilacinum, Penicillium notatum, Phoma exigua, Trichoderma atroviride, and Mycelia sterilia (black). The highest number of fungal species (17) was recorded in March, while the lowest number (14) was observed in May and June.
Costus speciosus (Koen. ex. Retz.) Sm.: An updated Review on Therapeutic Potential and Conservation through Biotechnology
Authors: Verma Yogita , Dewangan Jyotsna , Diwan Shubha
Published: December 2024

India is one of the mega biodiversity countries in the world with massive forests as a hub for indigenous medicinal plant resources. Costus speciosus (Koen. ex. Retz.) Sm. is a valuable medicinal herb of tropical and subtropical India, known for its anti-diabetic property. It is used for the treatment of various disorders in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda and Siddha. Pharmaceutical industries are fundamentally dependent on the conventional supply of medicinal and aromatic plant-based substances. Overexploitation of plants for the manufacturing of herbal pharmaceuticals, and illegal harvesting has caused wild habitat degradation. The antidiabetic plant is vanishing quickly from its natural habitat due to the indiscriminate collection of rhizomes which is the major source of various phytochemicals. The pace with which Costus speciosus (Koen. ex. Retz.) Sm. is being overexploited and depleted is frightening; consequently, the plant has right away turned out to be endangered in its natural habitat. Hence, the conservation of this plant is crucial. Biotechnological approaches encompassing in vitro methods like micropropagation, molecular characterization, molecular docking studies, and chemoprofiling can be employed to conserve the plant species from further exploitation and to overcome the burden on the wild population. These approaches will help in higher-scale propagation and will encourage sustainable consumption. Together with the application of these methods, appropriate agro techniques and an ample amount of marketing occasions would encourage the cultivation of Costus speciosus and thereby contribute to its conservation. This review article highlights diverse aspects of the plant which could provide leads for further research.
Comparative antibiotic susceptibility profiling of S. haemolyticus recovered from frequency hand-touched surfaces of hospital settings and urban built environments of central India
Authors: Keshri Anushri , Kolla Varaprasad
Published: December 2024

Staphylococcus haemolyticus (S. haemolyticus), a significant species among coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), has emerged as a pathogenic bacterium with increasing multidrug resistance, posing challenges to its treatment. Notably, this resistance is not limited to clinical settings but extends to non-clinical environments, such as urban built environments (UBEs), which are becoming reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria on frequently hand-touched surfaces in UBEs and hospital settings. A total of 200 isolates were collected from various sampled areas, cultured on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), and examined for staphylococcal characteristics. All isolates were confirmed as Gram-positive, catalase-positive, and exhibited both positive and negative coagulase responses. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using 12 antibiotics, beginning with ampicillin and methicillin. Among the isolates, 84 exhibited antibiotic resistance, with 51 originating from UBEs and 33 from hospital settings. Further identification using the VITEK 2 system confirmed 28 isolates as S. haemolyticus, of which 16 were from UBEs and 12 were from hospital settings. Notably, multidrug resistance was more prevalent in hospital isolates compared to those from UBEs. The findings provide valuable insights into the epidemiology of S. haemolyticus and underscore the critical need for comprehensive measures to address the spread of antibiotic resistance. These measures should focus on stringent infection control, monitoring resistance patterns, and promoting prudent antibiotic use in both clinical and non-clinical settings.
CHALLANGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF AI IMPLEMENTATION IN TOURISM: AN ETHICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ferhataj Anxhela , Memaj Fatmir
Published: December 2024

The worldwide tourist sector is undergoing a dramatic shift, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that promise extraordinary improvements in service personalization and operational efficiency. However, the adoption of AI raises substantial ethical concerns, notably those related to data protection and decision-making transparency. The main aim of this study is to investigate the transformative influence of AI in tourism, specifically emphasizing how AI-driven technologies improve service personalization and consumer experiences. The research aims to identify and assess the ethical and technological obstacles associated with AI integration in the sector, proposing strategies for its responsible and sustainable adoption. The study, based on a quantitative analysis of 142 participants surveyed in Albania between July and August 2024, focuses on tourists' perceptions of the benefits and risks associated with AI-driven services, with a focus on personalization, privacy, and technological barriers that may impede widespread adoption.
The findings indicate that AI-driven personalized services significantly enhance tourist satisfaction, with respondents reporting higher levels of contentment when utilizing tailored services. However, ethical dilemmas and data privacy concerns emerged as prominent issues, with many travelers expressing apprehension about the collection and use of personal data. This highlights the necessity for transparent data practices and ethical considerations in AI deployment. Additionally, the study reveals that while there are challenges related to technological readiness, tourists perceive considerable opportunities for AI to streamline processes and enhance their travel experiences.
This research underscores the importance of balancing technological advancements with ethical considerations in the tourism industry. To address the identified concerns, the sector must prioritize transparency in AI algorithms and robust data privacy measures, fostering responsible AI adoption that enhances consumer trust. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on AI's transformative potential in tourism and provide a foundation for future research aimed at understanding and addressing the ethical implications of AI integration.
Penerapan Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure (SSOP) di Industri Susu CV ‘X’ Tahun 2023 : Studi Kasus
Authors: Wuriandari Atha , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Sudaryanto Sigid
Published: December 2024

Setiap orang yang melakukan kegiatan produksi pangan untuk diperjualbelikan bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan sistem jaminan mutu sesuai dengan jenis pangan yang diproduksi. Keamanan pangan menjadi hal yang sangat penting karena berkaitan dengan penyakit akibat pangan. Saat ini, masalah keamanan pangan dapat menjadi masalah internasional karena produksi pangan telah diperjualbelikan dan didistribusikan secara global. Penerapan SSOP (Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure) di pabrik pengolahan pangan penting dilakukan guna menjamin sanitasi dan higiene perusahaan yang akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan SSOP di Industri Susu CV ‘X’. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dengan pengisisan checklist. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar checklist SSOP. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan adalah 69,05%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SSOP di Industri Susu CV ‘X’ masih harus diperbaiki untuk memenuhi persyaratan standar SSOP menurut Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1995). Nilai penerapan tertinggi terdapat pada aspek kesehatan karyawan sebesar 82,5 % dan nilai penerapan terendah pada penerapan aspek kebersihan permukaan yang kontak dengan produk sebesar 50%.Everyone who produces food for trade is responsible for organizing a quality assurance system according to the type of food they produce. Food safety is very important because of its association with food-borne diseases, where food safety problems in a region can become an international problem considering that currently food production has become an industry that is traded and distributed globally. The implementation of SSOP (Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure) in food processing plants is important to ensure the sanitation and hygiene of a company, which will later affect products. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of standard sanitation operational procedure (SSOP) in the CV ‘X’ dairy industry. This type of research is a case study with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation methods by filling in checklists. The instruments used in this study were the SSOP checklist sheets. The results of the study are known to be overall 69.05%. This shows that the application of SSOP in the CV ‘X’ dairy industry still needs to be improved to meet SSOP standard requirements, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1995). The highest application value was found in the employee health aspect of 82.5% and the lowest application value in the application of the hygiene aspect of surfaces in contact with the product by 50%.
Systemic and Oral Health Relationship Among Adults Attending Makkah Armed Force Medical Centre Dental Clinic
Authors: M. Binaljadm Tahani , A. Halabi Somayah , M. Rummani Ghassan , B. Alsaadi Hani , A. Alandanousi Anan , S. Alalyani Yousef , S. Alzahrani Abdulaziz , N. Hassan Nisreen
Published: December 2024

Background: Oral health affects systemic health and vice versa. Several systemic disorders such as such as osteoporosis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and hypertension may impact oral tissue either directly or indirectly. Oral health conditions can have an impact on systemic health by reducing patients’ nutritional intake and quality of life. Our aim in this study is to investigate the presence of a correlation between patients’ oral health and systemic health via panoramic radiography. Methods: In this original study, the included population comprised patients older than 18 years who received dental treatment at Makkah Armed Forces Medical Center between March 1 and August 30, 2023. We collected oral scores based on patients’ panoramic radiograph, and we assessed medical conditions based on patients’ medical records. We collected data using an Excel spreadsheet and statistically analyzed them using IBM’s SPSS Statistics software.
Socio-Demographic Determinants as Predictors of Gingivitis in Children: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alamoudi Raed Mohammed , Alrashidi Amal Rasheed , Kawthar Alemad Mustafa , Alalawi Amirah Ibrahim , Alshammari Alhnoof Khalaf , Alghamdi Waad Ahmad , Alahmdi Elaph Nassar , Khalid Jawi Mohammed , Alqasoumi Mishal Saleh , Albajhan Ali Abdulfatah , Alzahrani Nada Saeed
Published: December 2024

Oral health is directly linked to socioeconomic issues and socio-economic status is a significant predictor of periodontal disease, particularly gingivitis. Numerous studies have linked high rates of gingival bleeding to lower educational and economic levels. Additionally, periodontal disorders are linked to factors such as race, family size, income, and parental education level. This study aimed to assess various socio-demographic factors that may contribute as predictors of gingivitis among children. As a result, we included original studies published in last 11 years 2013-2024 only for latest evidence that recruited pediatric and adolescents i.e. young adults population aged from 0 to 17 years suffering from gingivitis. We analyzed a total of 9 studies, comprising data from 12,774 patients. The findings revealed a varied pattern, with two studies indicating a higher likelihood of gingivitis among females, while two others suggested males were at greater risk. Additionally, concerning age distribution, most studies highlighted an increased risk of gingivitis during adolescence or puberty, although one study reported contradictory results. Lower socio-economic status was consistently associated with higher odds of gingivitis across multiple studies, although only one study addressed the maternal occupation's impact on gingivitis. Through our assessment, we identified several risk factors contributing to the elevated prevalence of gingivitis among the study cohorts. These factors included malocclusion, inadequate oral hygiene practices such as irregular tooth brushing, as well as the presence of dental calculus and plaque. Findings revealed that factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and habitation significantly influence gingivitis prevalence. Gender distribution had a variable effect on gingivitis prevalence. The study highlights the need for further research, including longitudinal studies and intervention trials, to better understand these sociodemographic determinants and develop targeted interventions aimed at reducing gingivitis burden among children.
Diagnosis of and Management Strategies for Electrolyte Imbalances in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Alghamdi Abdullah Saleh , Rambo Amro Mohammad , Aldawsari Nasser Ibrahim , Algamdi Rabea Ahmed , Albakhit Shaher Musa , Alshaikh Ruba Ateeq , Alayyafi Shuruq Mohsen , Aleyeoni Sundus Yousef , Alwakr Jana Khalid , Alaslai Nasser Saidan , S Alharbi Mona
Published: December 2024

Electrolyte imbalances are a frequent and serious concern in critically ill patients, often contributing to morbidity and mortality in this population. These imbalances, including disturbances in sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium levels, can arise from various factors such as underlying disease processes, therapeutic interventions, and fluid shifts within the body. Understanding the pathophysiology of these disorders is crucial, as they can have profound effects on organ systems, particularly the cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and renal systems. Accurate diagnosis of electrolyte disorders in critically ill patients relies on a combination of laboratory tests, clinical assessment, and continuous monitoring. Laboratory measurements of serum electrolytes and arterial blood gases provide essential data, while electrocardiography (ECG) and point-of-care testing offer real-time insights into the patient's status. The interpretation of these results must consider the dynamic nature of the patient's condition, as well as the influence of medications and fluid management. Management strategies for electrolyte imbalances are multifaceted and must be tailored to the specific disorder and patient context. For hyperkalemia, immediate interventions include the administration of calcium gluconate and measures to shift potassium intracellularly, while promoting its elimination. Hyponatremia management requires careful correction to avoid complications such as osmotic demyelination syndrome, often involving the use of hypertonic saline or fluid restriction. Hypocalcemia treatment focuses on intravenous calcium supplementation, with attention to underlying causes like hypomagnesemia. Magnesium imbalances, particularly hypomagnesemia, necessitate intravenous magnesium sulfate administration, with vigilant monitoring to prevent overcorrection. Electrolyte management in critically ill patients is complex, requiring prompt recognition and appropriate interventions to mitigate risks. An integrated approach that includes ongoing research and clinical vigilance is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden of these life-threatening imbalances in critical care settings.
Osteoma in Mandibular Angle: Case Report
Authors: Melo Radamés Bezerra , Crispim Isaac Carvalho , Moraes Raissa Pinheiro , Santiago Ygor de Oliveira , Da Silva Rafael Lopes Quadros , Gusmão Jonas Nogueira Ferreira Maciel
Published: December 2024

Osteoma is described as an osteogenic neoplasm of mature and well differentiated bone tissue that has as main pathogenic hypotheses reactions to infections and local traumas. They are classified as peripheral osteomas, also called paraosteal, periosteal and exophytic, are the most common and originate from periosteal tissue, central osteomas or endosteal, originated from medullary tissues, and extra skeletal osteomas with soft tissue development. To report a case of peripheral osteoma with mandibular angle involvement, diagnosed and treated in a 30-year-old male patient. On clinical examination, a slight increase in volume was observed in the region of the right mandibular angle, absent from symptomatology, limitation of oral opening or any motor deficit. Tomographic examination showed an expansive bone lesion, densely calcified, with a sessile base and well delimited with approximately 4 cm in its largest diameter, suggesting Peripheral Osteoma. Peripheral osteomas occur more frequently in the mandible, which may affect the mandible body, angle region, condyl, corticosteroid process and sigmoid notch. There is no predilection for gender, occurring in an average age group of 36.5 years. The patient has 2 years of follow-up without stitic-functional sequelae and any signs1 of recurrence of the lesion.
Review Artikel : Potensi Actinomycetes Sebagai Antijamur Pada Suatu Tanaman
Authors: Oktavianti Alfina , Salsabilla Isyana
Published: December 2024

Plant damage caused by phytopathogenic fungi is a serious issue in agriculture. Conventional approaches using synthetic pesticides have proven effective in controlling plant diseases but pose environmental and health problems and increase pathogen resistance to chemicals. Consequently, recent research focuses on developing environmentally friendly and effective biocontrol agents. Numerous studies highlight the potential use of microbial-based biocontrol agents, such as bacteria and fungi from the genera Streptomyces, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas, in protecting plants from diseases. Specifically, actinomycetes, a subgroup of bacteria that produce bioactive secondary metabolites, have been successfully utilized as biocontrol agents against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. This study employs a literature review method, searching through Google Scholar and PubMed with keywords such as Antifungal Activity, Actinomycetes, Phytopathogens, and Plant Biocontrol Agents. The results indicate that actinomycetes are widely used as antifungal agents in agriculture, possessing various antagonistic mechanisms against phytopathogenic fungi through secondary metabolites, host resistance induction, siderophores, and lytic enzymes. This review article examines the various mechanisms of actinomycetes as biocontrol agents in agriculture and their antagonistic roles against phytopathogenic fungi, presenting an alternative to the future use of synthetic fungicides
Review: Eksplorasi Bakteri Endofit Sebagai Sumber Antibiotik Baru Untuk Mengatasi Resistensi
Authors: Hadjami Diara Ravika , Aprianti Afni
Published: December 2024

Kematian akibat resistensi antibiotik merupakan permasalahan serius di banyak negara, sering kali disebabkan oleh penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak terkontrol dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat. Upaya untuk menemukan antibiotik baru yang dapat mengatasi bakteri resisten terus dilakukan, salah satunya melalui eksplorasi bakteri endofit yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman dan diketahui memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif, termasuk antibakteri. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyusun informasi dari berbagai studi yang berfokus pada isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri endofit dari tanaman, serta mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri yang dihasilkan. Proses isolasi bakteri endofit biasanya diawali dengan desinfeksi permukaan tanaman. Berbagai jenis media isolasi digunakan dimana hasil yang menunjukkan variasi dalam jumlah dan jenis bakteri endofit yang tumbuh. Identifikasi umumnya menunjukkan dominasi genus Streptomyces, bakteri gram positif. Hasil analisis ini mengindikasikan potensi bakteri endofit sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi dalam pengembangan antibiotik baru.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên ở Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Cần Thơ theo chuẩn nghề nghiệp
Authors: Võ Thanh Hùng
Published: December 2024

Phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên là nhiệm vụ quan trọng mang tính thường xuyên và lâu dài của các trường đại học, cao đẳng. Thời gian qua, Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Cần Thơ đã thực hiện nhiều biện pháp nhằm phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên. Tuy nhiên, quá trình phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên ở Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Cần Thơ theo tiêu chuẩn chức danh nghề nghiệp vẫn còn một số bất cập như: công tác bổ nhiệm và xếp hạng chức danh nghề nghiệp chưa kịp thời; còn thiếu về số lượng, cơ cấu ngành nghề và yếu về chất lượng đội ngũ; kỹ năng sư phạm và năng lực hoạt động nghề nghiệp - xã hội của giảng viên còn hạn chế... Nghiên cứu này tiến hành khảo sát ý kiến của 45 cán bộ quản lý và  giảng viên ở Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Cần Thơ làm rõ thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên theo tiêu chuẩn chức danh nghề nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu làm cơ sở để đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên phù hợp, góp phân nâng cao chất lượng phát triển đội ngũ giảng viên trường cao đẳng theo tiêu chuẩn chức danh nghề nghiệp ở Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Cần Thơ.
Bioaugmentation with bacterial strains for enhanced degradation of acetochlor and bensulfuron-methyl in contaminated water and soil
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Chung , Tran Quang Dang , Tran Thi Cam Tu , Tran Dat Huy , Ha Danh Duc
Published: December 2024

Acetochlor and bensulfuron-methyl are the main ingredients of herbicides used worldwide. This study evaluated the contamination of these compounds in water and soil samples collected from a paddy field, and their dissipation in the field and under a laboratory condition. The results showed that the concentrations of acetochlor and bensulfuron-methyl in water were 683.5±71.5 µg/L and 131.6±14.4 µg/L, respectively, while the soil data were 343.3±34.2 µg/L and 98.4±9.2 µg/L. The average concentrations of acetochlor and bensulfuron-methyl were dissipated by about 92.4% and 89.6% in water, and 86.8% and 91.0% in soil in the field after 30 days, respectively. These compound dissipations at the field site were higher compared to those under a laboratory condition. Fortunately, the inoculation of acetochlor degrading bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens KT3 and Bacillus subtilis 2M6E) and a bensulfuron-methyl degrading bacterial strain (Methylopila sp. DKT) increased the degradation process under the laboratory condition. This study, therefore, provides valuable information on the contamination of acetochlor and bensulfuron-methyl in water and soil, the dissipation of these compounds at the site and the roles of isolated bacteria in enhancing the degradation.
A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification Processing
Authors: Kanyal Hoshiyar Singh , Joshi Prakash , Seth Jitendra Kumar , Arnika  , Sharma Tarun Kumar
Published: December 2024

Classifying tumors from MRI scans is a key medical imaging and diagnosis task. Conventional feature-based methods and traditional machine learning algorithms are used for tumor classification, which limits their performance and generalization. A hybrid framework is implemented for the classification of brain tumors using MRIs. The framework contains three basic components, i.e., Feature Extraction, Feature Fusion, and Classification. The feature extraction module uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to automatically extract high-level features from MRI images. The high-level features are combined with clinical and demographic features through a feature fusion module for better discriminative power. The Support vector machine (SVM) was employed to classify the fused features as class label tumors by a classification module. The proposed model obtained 90.67% accuracy, 94.67% precision, 83.82% recall and 83.71% f1-score. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our framework over those existing solutions and obtain exceptional accuracy rates compared to all other frequently operated models. This hybrid deep learning framework has promising performance for efficient and reproducible tumor classification within brain MRI scans.
Implications of Cyber-Physical Adversarial Attacks on Autonomous Systems
Authors: Bairwa Amit Kumar , Yadav Rahul , Rao Deepak Dasaratha , Naidu Kanchan , H C Yogeesha , Sharma Sorabh
Published: December 2024

This study examines hostile cyber-physical assaults on autonomous systems and proposes a novel approach. The recommended strategy integrates many domains, evaluates data quantitatively, and emphasizes real-world applications. A detailed comparison of six conventional approaches is underway. Four graphics depict the comparative study and how the recommended strategy would handle cyber-physical hostile assault challenges. The recommended solution utilizes multidisciplinary research, prioritizes quantitative reviews, and demonstrates its practical application and adaptability to various security challenges, thereby establishing a robust framework. Our analysis highlights the key advantages of the recommended technique by comparing six well-known methodologies. Clear illustrations support these findings, demonstrating the potential of the approach. The grid shows its strong presence across important criteria, and the radar image shows its success in data-driven analysis, freedom, and real-world application. The scatter plot illustrates that the technique is flexible and quantitative review-friendly, supporting its approach. Results reveal that the recommended technique is powerful and comprehensive. This helps analyze and mitigate cyber-physical hostile assaults on autonomous systems. Visualizations make it simple and fast to compare the recommended method to regular methods and discover its substantial advantages. This research will make autonomous systems safer and more resistant to new threats, ensuring their safety and consistency.
Enhanced Credit Scoring Prediction Using KNN-Z-Score Based Logistic Regression (KZ-LR) Algorithm
Authors: K. Rizwana Parveen
Published: December 2024

Credit scoring is a critical tool in the financial sector, enabling lenders to assess borrower risk and make informed decisions. Building an accurate credit scoring model requires extensive data preprocessing to address challenges such as missing values, feature scaling, and data normalization. This study utilizes the [8]dataset to develop a credit scoring model using logistic regression. The preprocessing phase incorporates advanced techniques like KNN imputation, Z-score standardization, and min-max normalization to ensure data integrity and uniformity. Comparative analysis of imputation methods demonstrates the superiority of KNN imputation in preserving feature relationships and improving model performance. Logistic regression, chosen for its simplicity and interpretability, is assessed utilizing metrics encompassing accuracy as well as ROC-AUC. Results highlight critical role of preprocessing in enhancing predictive accuracy, providing a robust framework for credit scoring and risk assessment.
Eğitsel Dijital Oyunların İkinci Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenenlerin Dil Becerilerine ve Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: İnal Gizem , Çakır Recep
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, Wordwall ve H5P ile oluşturulan eğitsel oyunların ikinci dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin dil becerilerine ve akademik başarılarına etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel bir desen kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, 40 Suriyeli öğrenciden oluşan örneklem grubu, deney ve kontrol gruplarına ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada dinleme, konuşma, okuma ve yazma becerileri için “İkinci Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi “Bir Günde Dört Mevsim” ve “Çarşı Pazar” Temaları A2 Seviye Dil Becerilerini Değerlendirme Rubriği” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının ölçülmesi için ise araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “İkinci Dil Olarak Türkçe A2 Seviye “Bir Yılda Dört Mevsim” ve “Çarşı Pazar” Temaları Akademik Başarı Testi” kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu eğitsel oyunlar ile, kontrol grubu ise geleneksel yöntemlerle eğitilmiştir. Veriler, parametrik analizlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, eğitsel oyunların akademik başarıyı geleneksel yöntemlere göre daha fazla artırdığını ve deney grubunun konuşma, okuma, yazma becerilerinde daha fazla gelişim gösterdiğini; ancak dinleme becerisinde kontrol grubunun daha iyi sonuçlar aldığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, dil öğretiminde eğitsel oyunların kullanımının teşvik edilmesini önerilmektedir.
القوى البشرية وأثرها في تكوين الفكر السياسي الإسلامي
Authors: الزبيدي قيصر
Published: December 2024

في هذه الدراسة نسعى إلى بيان مدى إسهام القوى البشرية وأثرها في تكوين الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، بأعتبارها مصدر القوة الحاكم في وضع بعض النظريات السياسية الإسلامية، وكذلك تحديد مسار الحكم ووضع آليات معينة له، مما أسهم وبشكل فعال في تحديد النظام السياسي الإسلامي الحاكم لحقب تاريخية طويلة أمتدت في بعض جوانبها إلى وقتنا الحاضر، ومن هذا المنطلق أتبع الباحث المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والتحليلي، وتبعاً لذلك قسمت إلى ثلاث مباحث سبقتها المقدمة، حيث كان المبحث الأول منها يتعلق بــ (القوى البشرية المفهوم والتطور)، وأما المبحث الثاني فكان بعنوان (اثر القوى البشرية في تأسيس النظريات السياسية الاسلامية) واخيراً جاء المبحث الثالث عن (أثر القوى البشرية في آليات أختيار الحاكم)، ثم تلاهم الخاتمة وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
صيغ النداء في دعاء كميل دراسة نحوية دلالية
Authors: إسماعيل رغد
Published: December 2024

إنَّ أسلوب النداء ظاهرة لغوية متكاملة على مستويات اللغة (الصوت، والصرف، والدلالة والتداولية)، وهذه الظاهرة لا يمكن دراسة ومعرفة أي مستوى منها بغض النظر عن المستويات الأُخر، وما يحصل من فصل بينهم هنا فيكون لغايات البحث والدراسة، فارتأت الباحثة دراسة هذا الأسلوب ضمن مستويين من مستويات اللغة، المستوى النحوي وما يرتبط به من مستوى دلالي، وانتهجتْ لذلك منهجاً وصفياً تحليلاً لوصف نحوية هذا الأسلوب وبيان دلالته، معتمدةً رؤية العلماء في وصف أساليب النداء الوارد ة في هذا الدعاء، وتحليلها تحليلاً نحوياً دلالياً وفق ما يقتضيه السياق الذي يرد فيه، لذا ارتكز البحث على أمرين هما: دراسة نحوية أسلوب النداء في دعاء كميل، واستنباط المعاني الدلالية التي يمكن قراءتها واستنتاجها من صيغ النداء في كل مقطع من مقاطع هذا الدعاء، وهذا يتطلب من الدارس ربط أسلوب النداء بالظروف والمقامات التي استخدم فيها؛ للكشف عن المعاني الدلالية المتولدة فيه.
METAVERSE: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: KOVALEVA N. , IZOTOVA V. , CHAIKOVSKY D. , SHAKHNOVSKAYA I. , SOLOVJOV P.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problematic aspects of the regulation and use of metaverses as a digital form of existence of an alternative reality for human activity. Scientific approaches to understanding metaverses are explored, their features are highlighted, and problematic aspects of legal regulation are identified. Attention is focused on the need to build metaverses on the concept of partial centralization with the imposition of mutual responsibility on the individual and the state.
STAKEHOLDERS OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT RESULTS:
IDENTIFICATION, COMPOSITION, CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: DANILKOVA S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issues of changing the information needs of various groups of users of information on the activities of a business entity, the author identifies stakeholders of the results of internal audit based on its historical experience of formation and development, based on scientific publications of domestic and foreign scientists, approaches to identifying the main users of the results of internal audit are established, the author provides a list of stakeholders and their classification, indicates the advantages and disadvantages of the main models of interaction with stakeholders, and gives practical recommendations for building a strategy for interaction with various groups of stakeholders.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION IN NETWORK STRUCTURES
Authors: REZKIN P. , YEMIALYANAU A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of knowledge diffusion in network structures. Various models of network interaction are considered, including the knowledge diffusion model based on the adjacency matrix and the method of stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOM). An example of calculating knowledge diffusion in a network structure based on a petrochemical cluster is given, and factors influencing the dissemination of knowledge in the digital economy are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to digital economy tools, such as cloud technologies, knowledge management systems and blockchain, which help to accelerate knowledge sharing and improve the efficiency of interaction between network structure participants. The article presents recommendations for the implementation of digital technologies to optimize the process of knowledge diffusion in emerging and existing network structures.
LEGAL STATUS OF A TAXI ORDERING SERVICE IN ORGANISING THE CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE BY PASSENGER TAXI
Authors: BAZHINA M. , SHCHEKOCHIKHINA E.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the legal status of taxi ordering service in the organisation of passenger and luggage transportation by passenger taxi. The authors point out the incorrect interpretation of the role of the participants of relations from the legal point of view, which prevents the distribution of rights and obligations between them, as well as the resolution of liability issues. The legal constructions given in the Federal Law on Taxi, which are similar in name to those that already exist in the current transport legislation, do not allow to fully define the status of taxi ordering service, because they do not coincide in terms of content and applied conceptual apparatus. In this connection requires a detailed study and definition of the role of taxi ordering service in the relations under consideration.
THE IDEOLOGY OF SARMATISM AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE STATE ORDER OF THINGS OF THE COMMONWEALTH
Authors: VALEVKO A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the state system of the Commonwealth of Nations; the essence of the ideology of Sarmatism and the reasons for its spread among the nobility were investigated; the degree of influence of the main provisions of the ideology of Sarmatism on the state system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is clarified; conclusions were made about the importance of the ideology of Sarmatism for the "noble democracy of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth".
THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD AS AN INTERPRETATIVE LEGAL PRINCIPLE
Authors: DORINA V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of one of the elements of the concept of ensuring the best interests of the child. The best interest is considered as a fundamental, interpretative legal principle. Having analyzed the General Comments of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989, relating to ensuring the best interests of the child (paragraph 1 of Article 3), the practice of international judicial bodies, domestic and foreign legal doctrine, the author attempts to determine the place of the principle under study in the system of legal principles. The subjects of interpretation are considered, as well as the elements subject to assessment when interpreting the law from the point of view of the best interests of the child. It is concluded that the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child can be attributed to a special principle of human rights law, the peculiarity of which is the fact that this principle is applicable only to children and is not applied to any other category.
EVIDENCE FROM REPAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS
Authors: KUKSHTEL V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the criminological characteristics of economic crime in general, as well as the example of the crime, liability for which is provided for by Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus) "Evasion of repayment of accounts payable", analyzes qualitative and quantitative indicators. The subject of the study is the level, structure, dynamics of economic crime, the study is based on official data of the interactive information and analytical system for the dissemination of official statistical information. The level of economic crime in the Republic of Belarus for 2009 - 2023 was studied, the percentage of economic crime from the total number of socially dangerous acts was derived. The structure of economic crime was analyzed, the percentage of evasion of repayment of accounts payable from the total number of crimes encroaching on the economic security of the Republic of Belarus was identified.
Penguatan Literasi Dasar sebagai Jembatan Generasi Emas NTT
Authors: Koroh Lanny Isabela Dwisyahri , Nalle Derlin Novita
Published: December 2024

Scientific backwardness is the result of a lack of interest in developing basic literacy during education. This problem occurs due to the lack of facilities that support the development of basic literacy, especially reading, namely the lack of reading books in elementary schools. Apart from that, in carrying out the learning process teachers are also not creative in creating a pleasant learning atmosphere. A problem that is still widespread in the world of elementary school education is that there are still elementary school students who cannot read. Therefore, the current aim of Community Service is to develop basic literacy, especially reading. It is necessary to carry out several supporting activities that can increase motivation and interest in learning in elementary school students. The development method used is by sharing picture learning books written in two languages, carrying out reading exercises for elementary school students and holding reading competitions by giving awards to each competition participant to foster students' interest in learning. The results of community service found were that teachers and students realized that basic literacy in elementary school education was very necessary because with good literacy development, teachers and students would be able to face various developments in current globalization. The form of literacy development carried out aims to bridge elementary school students and teachers to face various challenges that will arise in the future golden generation.
Metabolite profiling of betel palm nuts (Areca catechu L.)
Authors: Juswardi  , Sinta Fitriani  , Singgih Tri Wardana  , Sarno  , Syafrina Lamin  , Kamila Alawiyah
Published: December 2024

The nuts of the betel palm (Areca catechu L.) are a valuable medicinal component due to their pharmacological effects and the presence of numerous bioactive metabolite compounds. To analyze the composition, abundance, and bioactivity of these metabolites, metabolite profiling was conducted using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The GC-MS analysis resulted in a chromatogram with 88 peaks, identifying 63 compounds, including four dominant ones, as well as other unknown metabolites, yielding a total metabolite compound abundance of 96.66%. The most abundant compound was arecoline (31.19%), followed by phthalic acid di(2-propylpentyl) ester (4.99%), 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-methyl ester (3.51%), and hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (2.40%). The compounds detected in the betel palm nuts included organic acids, alcohols, esters, carbohydrates, fatty acids, steroids, alkaloids, aromatics, phenols, and ascorbic acid. Arecoline, which is unique to betel palm nut extract, belongs to the class of pyridine-type alkaloids derived from the shikimic acid biosynthesis pathway. It exhibits a cholinergic effect and possesses various therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, antibacterial, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, antihelminthic, and analgesic effects. Therefore, it holds potential for various treatment and therapy applications, particularly for conditions related to the nervous system, cancer, and more.