bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-Driven Network Supervision in 6G Enhancing Self-Association, Optimization, and Self-governing Maintenance
Authors: - Rakhi Sachin Punwatkar
Published: February 2025

The advent of 6G networks is expected to transfigure communication by providing ultra-high speeds, low latency, and omnipresent connectivity. One of the central challenges in 6G is well-organized network management, specifically as the scale and complexity of the network grow. This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in 6G network design, concentrating on their application in network self-organization, optimization, and analytical maintenance. By utilizing AI-driven algorithms, 6G networks can separately manage resources, optimize presentation, and predictively address faults before they interrupt services. The paper discusses the implementation of AI technologies in network resource allocation, real-time traffic management, fault detection, and automated retrieval mechanisms, prominence both the opportunities and challenges associated with these innovations. The proposed approach aims to establish a more resilient, adaptive, and effectual network capable of meeting the demands of upcoming generations.
The Relationship Between Role Stress, Locus of Control, and Job Satisfaction in the Banking Industry
Authors: - Dr Apoorva Mishra
Published: February 2025

This research examines the impact of role stress and locus of control on job satisfaction among 100 employees from various private sector banks. The factors measured include stress, assessed using the Occupational Stress Index (OSI), and locus of control, measured with the Social Reaction Inventory. Job satisfaction is evaluated with the S-D Employee Inventory. The correlation analysis reveals that role overload, role ambiguity, and role conflict are significantly negatively correlated with both satisfaction with management and overall job satisfaction
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Strategic Pathway to Competitive Advantage in Multinational Companies
Authors: - Megha Thankachan
Published: February 2025

In the modern business landscape, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a philanthropic endeavor to a strategic necessity for multinational companies (MNCs). CSR initiatives, when integrated into the core business strategy, offer multifaceted benefits such as enhanced brand reputation, customer loyalty, employee engagement, and long-term profitability. This article explores how CSR serves as a strategic tool for gaining competitive advantage, focusing on key practices and measurable outcomes in diverse industries
A Single Center Prospective Observational Cohort Study on the Association of Asia Pacific Classification of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Waist Hip Ratio with COVID 19 Outcomes and Severity in a Philippine Tertiary Hospital
Authors: - Khia Anne Patricia S. Quiwa , - Elizabeth Paz-Pacheco , - Aries Bjorn C. Garingalao , - Hannah Angelica P. Lacar , - Kathryn Gayle S. Quiwa
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between Asia-Pacific classification of body mass index, waist circumference and waist hip ratio and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 moderate & severe patients at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method/s: This study involved adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. 182 patients were analyzed and divided into 167 moderate and 15 severe COVID-19 patients. Primary outcomes (respiratory decompensation, septic shock, and mortality) of patients were compared among Asia Pacific BMI groups.
Results: Among patients with moderate and severe COVID-19, 7 out of 10 patients were obese. Respiratory decompensation and sepsis were more frequently seen in obese patients. Obesity and waist circumference were significantly associated with the odds of respiratory decompensation (95% CI p=0.010 and p=0.002), however this association was not sustained upon adjustment for confounders. On univariate analysis, waist and hip circumferences were significantly associated with the odds of ICU admission (95% CI, p=.013 and p=.034), however after controlling for confounders, only hip ratio retained significant association. Among patients with severe COVID-19, there was insufficient evidence to support significant variations in distributions of outcomes of interest across Asia-Pacific BMI groups
Conclusion: Our study emphasized that although respiratory decompensation and sepsis were more frequently seen in obese patients. progression of respiratory decompensation and mortality is not significantly associated with obesity as defined by the Asia Pacific BMI classification, warranting the need for larger prospective studies.
Pola Peminjaman Buku di Perpustakaan Daerah: Pendekatan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Gunawan Catur Eri , Purwani Fenny , Jannah Arda Miftahul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pola peminjaman buku di Perpustakaan Daerah untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan koleksi melalui pengetahuan berbasis data. Dengan menggunakan data transaksi dari Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Selatan, penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Apriori untuk mengidentifikasi aturan asosiasi antar buku yang dipinjam. Hasilnya menunjukkan asosiasi signifikan, seperti buku tentang implementasi basis data yang sering dipinjam bersama dengan buku tentang integrasi basis data dengan web, dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 87%. Pengetahuan baru ini memungkinkan pustakawan untuk menyelaraskan alokasi anggaran tahunan dengan preferensi pengguna, memastikan relevansi dan efisiensi pemanfaatan koleksi perpustakaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menegaskan efektivitas algoritma Apriori dalam menggali pola yang bermakna dari data transaksi, menawarkan kerangka strategis untuk optimalisasi sumber daya. Tantangan seperti penanganan data yang tidak lengkap dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan preferensi pengguna menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan temuan algoritmik dengan umpan balik berkelanjutan dari pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini memberikan pendekatan praktis untuk meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan daerah dengan menyesuaikan pengadaan buku sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat.
Pengelompokan Daerah Rawan Bencana di Sumatera Selatan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Zulfikar Dian Hafidh , Setapati Gerry
Published: February 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak di wilayah pertemuan berbagai lempeng tektonik, sehingga banyak daerahnya memiliki tingkat kerawanan tinggi terhadap bencana alam, termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan wilayah-wilayah rawan bencana di Sumatera Selatan dengan menerapkan teknik data mining menggunakan metode clustering. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam pembentukan klaster adalah K-Means, sebuah metode clustering non-hierarkis yang mampu mengelompokkan data berdasarkan tingkat kesamaan. Data bencana yang memiliki karakteristik serupa akan dikelompokkan dalam satu klaster, sedangkan data dengan karakteristik berbeda akan dimasukkan ke klaster lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan pengelompokan daerah rawan bencana ke dalam tiga kategori, yaitu daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi tambahan yang berguna bagi pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana di Sumatera Selatan.
Analisis Opini Publik Tentang Cuaca Ekstrem Menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Irsyad Hafiz , Wijaya Christian Richie , Hansen Hansen
Published: February 2025

Letak Indonesia yang berada di khatulistiwa dapat menyebabkan rentan terhadap fenomena cuaca ekstrem yang dapat memberikan ancaman. Cuaca ekstrem merupakan fenomena fisik atmosfer pada waktu tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang pendek dan juga bersifat ekstrem. Youtube dapat menjadi sebuah media untuk publik dalam menyampaikan opini kepada pemerintah dalam menghadapi cuaca ekstrem. Analisis sentimen merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengekstraksi, menganalisis, dan memproses data tekstual secara otomatis guna mengidentifikasi sentimen dalam suatu opini. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen opini komentar publik di youtube mengenai cuaca ekstrem dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Multinomial dan K-Nearest Neighbor. Dataset diambil dari komentar di youtube mengenai cuaca ekstrem yang berjumlah 1030 komentar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Naïve Bayes Multinomial lebih unggul dengan akurasi 81%, presisi 76%, recall 63%, dan F1-Score 69% dibandingkan metode K-Nearest Neighbor yang hanya mencapai akurasi 51%, presisi 38%, recall 69%, dan F1-Score 69%. Berdasarkan hasil ini, metode Naïve Bayes Multinomial direkomendasikan untuk analisis sentimen opini publik tentang cuaca ekstrem.
AL-TAḤAWWULAT AL-IJTIMAʻIYAH FI RIWAYAH ‘LAʻALAHA MAZḤAH’ LIL RIWĀʼYAH ṢĀLIḤAH ʻUBAYD [SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE NOVEL ‘PERHAPS IT'S A JOKE’ BY THE NOVELIST SALIHAH OBEID]
Authors: Bariaz Hajar , Muhamad Saad Nurhasma
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the novel ‘Perhaps It's a Joke’ by the Emirati novelist Salihah Obeid and investigates its reflections in the artistic structure of the narrative work. The study analyzes the novel to identify the types of these transformations and to uncover their connection with the Emirati reality, considering it as a model for societal changes in Gulf countries after the discovery of oil. This has resulted in changes in social structure, cultural composition, patterns of thinking, social relationships, values, and influencing individual behavior. The novel ‘Perhaps It's a Joke,’ published in 2018, was selected for study as it represents a literary text expressing the social transformation that the UAE experienced over a timeframe extending from the mid-20th century to the second decade of the 21st century. This is depicted through characters representing two generations, spanning time and space in a journey that explores the circumstances of the Emirati individual and their reality. The study describes and analyzes the social transformations in the novel, categorizes them, and then reveals their connection to the environment in which they emerged. The results indicate the presence of various types of societal transformations in the novel, manifesting across economic, urban, demographic, and intellectual levels. It also addresses the role of women in families and society, as well as social relationships and individual behaviors. These transformations are interconnected with the Emirati human and societal reality, underscoring the impact of reality on narrative writing. The study proposes a preliminary conceptualization of Emirati literature in general and its portrayal of the resulting reality. It provides recommendations emphasizing the necessity of studying Emirati literary achievements to analyze social transformations within them and to reveal the cultural and societal structures of Emirati society, influenced by their reality.
Innovative Convolutional Neural Network Hybrid for Brain Tumor Segmentation
Authors: El Kader Isselmou Abd , He Jingfei , Xu Guizhi , Vodolazskii Danil , Singh Shivansh , Li Rujun , Duan Yunge
Published: February 2025

Brain tumor segmentation and classification play vital roles in the treatment, diagnosis, therapy planning, and evaluation of responses to cancer treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prevalent method for analyzing brain tumors, utilizing various acquisition protocols, including both conventional and advanced techniques. This study introduces a fully automated model designed to segment abnormal tissues related to brain tumors from multimodal MRI images, thereby assisting radiologists in diagnosis and treatment planning. The proposed model, termed "CNN-FCM," combines a hybrid convolutional neural network with fuzzy c-means clustering to tackle the challenges posed by inaccurate segmentation and diverse input image dimensions. The architecture of the model consists of three layers: a convolutional layer, a ReLU activation layer, and a clustering layer. Comprehensive experiments conducted on the BRATS 2017 dataset reveal that the model delivers competitive outcomes, achieving performance metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, overall Dice coefficient, and recall of 96.5%, 95.21%, 94.8%, 93.7%, and 94.1%, respectively. These findings suggest that the hybrid CNN-FCM model effectively resolves issues related to segmentation accuracy and variability in input images within the context of brain tumor analysis is.
The Influence Of The Village Head's Leadership Style On The Performance Of Village Apparatus (Case Study of Pagar Banyu Village, Ulu Talo District, Seluma Regency
Authors: Pratama Jovi Andesta , Islamuddin Islamuddin
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted at the Pagar Banyu Village office, Ulu Talo Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. It is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, utilizing questionnaires and observations for the collection of scientific data and information. The study examines “The Influence of the Village Head’s Leadership Style on the Perfomance of Village Apparatus in Pagar Banyu Village, Ulu Talo Subdiscrit, Seluma Regerency.” The population in this study consited of 20 village apparatus and residents of Pagar Banyu Village. The sampling technique involved selecting 20 individuals, comprising village apparatus and some residents of Pagar Banyu Village. Data collection methods included observation and distribution of questionnaires to the apparatus and some local residents. Data analysis techniques employed instrument validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression analysis, as well as t-test and hypothesis testing.Based on the data analysis, it was found that the leadership style significantly influences the perfomance of Village apparatus, as evidenced by the results of simple linear regression y = 9.481 + 0.438x. the calculated t-value was greater than the critical t-value. If the leadership style of the village head is equal to 0, the perfomance of Village head has a positive and significant effect on the perfomamance of the apparatus in Pagar Banyu Village, Ulu Talo, Seluma. This implies that the hypothesis is accepted.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Work Stress Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Gading Peruna Citra Enineering Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Gunawan Bobi Candra , Bustami Taufik
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of the work environment and work stress on employee performance at PT Gading Peruna Citra Engineering, Bengkulu City. The research sample is employees of PT. Gading Citra Engineering Bengkulu City. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire, which is a data collection technique carried out by giving questions and written statements to respondents to answer. The data analysis techniques used in this research are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, t Test, f Test, Multiple Linear Regression, Determination Coefficient Test using SPSS.Multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing, with the research results it can be concluded that all independent variables, namely variables (Work Environment and Work Stress) simultaneously or together have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance (Y). This means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the work environment and work stress together have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Gading Peruna Citra Engineering Bengkulu City.The conclusion of this research shows that there are two variables that have a significant influence, namely the work environment on employee performance and work stress on employee performance.
Pengaruh Standar Operasional Prosedur (Sop) Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Agro Perak Sejahtera Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Setiawati Juni , Arianto Tezar
Published: February 2025

With work productivity, it is expected that work can be carried out effectively and efficiently, so this is very necessary in achieving the goals that have been set. Many things affect work productivity, including SOPs and work environment. This research belongs to the category of quantitative research, which aims to explain the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research method used is a quantitative approach, focuses on objective phenomena, and is applied to investigate populations as well as specific samples in research. The sampling in this study was a total sampling of 55 employees of PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera North Bengkulu. From the table above, it can be seen that the significance value of F is 0.000 < 0.050 and Fcalculate > Ftable, 104,038 > 3,17 from the results of data management, it can be concluded that all independent variables, namely variables (Standard Operating Procedures and Work Environment) simultaneously or together have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Employee Work Productivity (Y). This means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on and discussion of partial test results of research on the Effect of Standard Operating Procedures and Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity at PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera North Bengkulu, it can be concluded that: Standard Operating Procedures have a positive effect on the Work Productivity of PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera North Bengkulu. Work Environment has a positive effect on the Work Productivity of PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera North Bengkulu.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja ,Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Agro Perak Sajahtera Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Armada Armada , Bahrun Khairul
Published: February 2025

Employees are a very valuable asset in achieving company goals. As an employee, when carrying out work you must be as effective and efficient as possible. The quality and quantity of employees must be in accordance with employee needs and the placement of workers must also be appropriate and in accordance with their desires and skills. In this way, employee performance will be better and more effective in supporting the realization of company goals. This thesis is to analyze the influence of work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera, North Bengkulu, sampling in this research was total sampling. are 55 employees of PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera, North Bengkulu. Multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing, with the research results it can be concluded that all independent variables, namely variables (Work Motivation, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction) simultaneously or together have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance (Y). This means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction together have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Agro Perak Sajahtera, North Bengkulu.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Manajemen Waktu Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Di Perumda Tirta Hidayah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Lestari Elis , Arini Eti
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of workload and time management on employee work effectiveness. The research was carried out at the Head Office of the Regional Public Company (Perumda) Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City from November-December 2023. Respondents were 154 employees at the head office, it was found that 125 respondents participated after data collection via questionnaires. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression models. The research results showed that workload and work effectiveness had a negative effect. This explains that an increase in load will be followed by a decrease in work effectiveness. Time management and work effectiveness have a positive effect. This explains that an increase in time management will be followed by an increase in work effectiveness. Workload and time management on work effectiveness are significant. This explains that an increase in workload and time management will also be accompanied by an increase or decrease in work effectiveness.
From Ratings And Purchase Decisions:Brand Image Perspective
Authors: Elfira Winda , Azhar Andi
Published: February 2025

The title of this research is Online Ratings to Purchase Dicisions: Brand Image Perspective. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Ratings Online Customer Review, Number of Sales, Product Displays on Purchasing Decisions on the Shopee Marketplace with Brand Image as a mediating variable. The research sample used the Shopee Marketplace in big cities in Indonesia, With 132 respondents selected using the Accidental Sampling method. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Mommet Analysis (AMOS). Software. The results og this research show that user ratings, Online Customer Review, number of sales, product displays have a significant Influence,on brand image and purchasing decisions. However, Brand Image only plays a mediating role in the influence of Ratings , Online Customer Reviews, Number of sales, Product Displays on Purchasing Decisions.
Education Change Strategy
Authors: Husna Fitri Maulida
Published: February 2025

Change management is a systematic process of applying the knowledge, tools and resources needed to effect change in the people who will be affected by the process. Change management is also understood as an effort taken by managers to manage change effectively, which requires an understanding of issues of motivation, leadership, groups, conflict, communication and discipline. Thus change management should have a good strategy, according to the current situation and conditions. or will happen. Organizational change is one thing that cannot be avoided by public organizations. The dynamic organizational environment and the high demands of society for quality services make public organizations must be able to adapt to change. Strategic issues that are problems in education today include low quality attainment in terms of graduate productivity, factors related to value for money issues and educational accountability factors. Organizational Behavior includes a complex collection of ideologies, symbols, and core values that apply to a company and influence the way it does business. Sharpening organizational culture is a central task of effective strategic leadership.
АNATOMICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE ONE-STAGE RETROPUBIC PROSTATECTOMY AND SIMULTANEOUS PREPERITONEAL HERNIOPLASTY IN PATIENTS WITH BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA AND INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Gorovyi V. I. , Khimich S. D. , Vorovskyі O. O. , Lutkovskyi R. A. , Kostyuk O. G. , Verba M.A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Among the complex and unresolved issues of Urology and Herniology, simultaneous operations for benign prostatic hyperplasia and inguinal hernia occupy a significant place.
The aim of the study: from the standpoint of the anatomical structure of the inguinal space and the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, to substantiate the feasibility of using a single-stage inguinal prostatectomy and simultaneous preperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty.
Materials and methods. To substantiate the feasibility of retropubic and simultaneous preperitoneal hernioplasty, the distance from the middle of the vesico-prostatic junction to the middle of the opening of the direct and oblique inguinal hernias was determined during the operation after removal of the hernial sac from the right and left sides. All one-stages retropubic prostatectomies and simultaneous hernioplasty were performed through a transverse suprapubic approach, the length of which ranged from 15 to 20 cm, depending on the patient’s constitution. 58 simultaneous hernioplasty were performed in 50 patients (8 patients underwent hernioplasty on both sides): inguinal hernias were found on the right side in 38 cases, on the left side in 20. In 34 patients, the hernias were oblique, in 24 – direct. Anatomical measurements were performed in 32 patients, who underwent 36 preperitoneal hernioplasty (20 on the right side, 16 on the left).
The results. The average distance from the middle of the vesico-prostatic junction to the middle of the direct hernia opening was (7.7±1.2) cm on the right side and (7.9±1.1) cm on the left; the average distance from the middle of the vesico-prostatic junction to the middle of the oblique hernia opening was (11.8±1.4) cm on the right side and (11.6±1.6) cm on the left. It has been established that the operating areas of retropubic prostatectomy and simultaneous preperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty are located side by side, and the maximum distance between them does not exceed 12 cm. A transverse suprapubic incision of up to 20 cm is sufficient to perform bilateral inguinal preperitoneal hernioplasty.
Conclusions. The close location of the intraoperative prostatectomy zone to the hernioplasty zone requires simultaneous preperitoneal hernioplasty of not only obvious but also hidden (occult) inguinal hernias, as well as inguinal hernias in the initial stages of their formation when performing prostatectomy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and inguinal hernia.
Research-driven activities and metacognition enhance listening skills through PPP method: Ecuadorian university case study (July-September 2023)
Authors: Pizarro Aguirre Verónica del Lourdes , Aulestia Vallejo Luis Enrique
Published: February 2025

The burgeoning global demand for English proficiency, particularly within academic, scientific, technological and future-oriented fields, underscore the critical need for robust listening comprehension for academic achievement and lifelong learning. This quasi-experimental study investigated the efficacy of integrating the PPP method (Presentation, Practice, Production) with metacognitive interventions to enhance the listening proficiency of A2.1 level students at a public university in Quito from July to September 2023. By employing inquiry-based research and fostering critical and reflective thinking through individual, collaborative, and reflective metacognitive assignments, the study aimed to not only improve students’ listening comprehension but also cultivate their metacognitive awareness. Initial assessments revealed significant metacognitive challenges among students, manifesting as difficulties in comprehending and successfully completing listening tasks, ultimately impacting their academic performance. However, post-intervention evaluations demonstrated that this integrated approach yielded substantial and statistically significant improvements in both listening proficiency and metacognitive abilities, empowering learners not only to listen and understand more effectively but also to discern the cognitive processes underlying their enhanced performance attaining significant learning.
Analisis Sentimen Media Sosial Pada Kasus Beach Club Raffi Ahmad Di Kawasan Ekosistem Unesco Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Ratna Puspita Sari  , Rr. Tsabitah Phalozaky Anta Putri  , Shahnez Annisa Mekoa  , Riesta Ayu Oktarina  , Edelweis Putri Prima
Published: February 2025

Proyek pembangunan Beach Club Raffi Ahmad di kawasan ekosistem UNESCO Kabupaten Gunungkidul telah menjadi perbincangan publik, terutama di media sosial. Berbagai opini bermunculan, baik yang mendukung maupun yang menentang proyek ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap proyek tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis sentimen berbasis media sosial.
Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai platform media sosial, seperti Twitter, Facebook, dan Instagram, menggunakan teknik web scraping dan API. Setelah itu, data diproses melalui tahap pembersihan teks, tokenisasi, stemming, dan penghapusan stopwords. Metode analisis sentimen yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan berbasis leksikon, machine learning (Naïve Bayes, SVM, Random Forest), dan deep learning (LSTM, BERT) untuk mengidentifikasi polaritas opini publik (positif, negatif, atau netral).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat polarisasi opini yang signifikan terkait proyek Beach Club ini. Mayoritas sentimen negatif berkaitan dengan kekhawatiran terhadap dampak lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem, sementara sentimen positif berfokus pada potensi peningkatan ekonomi lokal dan pariwisata. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti pemberitaan media, pernyataan tokoh publik, dan dinamika diskusi online memengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap proyek ini.
Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang kebijakan pembangunan yang lebih berkelanjutan serta mempertimbangkan opini publik dalam pengambilan keputusan.
INTERAÇÕES ENTRE ANSIOLÍTICOS E ÁLCOOL: uma revisão de literatura sobre riscos e efeitos no organismo
Authors: Cruz Isadora Cristina Teixeira da , Vieira Maria Celma De Oliveira , Silva Maria de Jesus Sobrinho , Silva Thercia Louhane Oliveira da , Oliveira Kelly Beatriz Vieira de
Published: February 2025

Ansiolíticos são drogas utilizadas para reduzir a ansiedade e a tensão, têm efeito calmante. O risco do uso concomitante de ansiolíticos e álcool pode potencializar os efeitos sedativos de ambos. Objetivou-se no presente estudo analisar os efeitos que o uso concomitante de medicamentos ansiolíticos e bebidas alcoólicas geram sobre o organismo humano. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meios eletrônicos SciELO, BVS-BIREME, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico entre os meses de março a julho de 2024. A combinação de ansiolíticos e bebidas alcoólicas aumenta o efeito sedativo e o risco de coma e insuficiência respiratória, traz prejuízos à memória e concentração, alterações neurológicas e físicas e, dependendo das doses da mistura, pode levar o indivíduo a óbito. A educação do paciente é fundamental para reduzir esses riscos. Os profissionais de saúde, especialmente os farmacêuticos, desempenham um papel importante na educação dos pacientes sobre os perigos da mistura de antidepressivos com álcool. Compreender os efeitos secundários destes medicamentos e o potencial de dependência e abuso pode ajudar a prevenir o uso inadequado destes medicamentos.
Elaboração de ferramenta de avaliação diagnóstica para residentes farmacêuticos em oncologia: um relato de experiência
Authors: ALVELLOS K. B. , FELISMINO C. J.
Published: February 2025

O processo de aprendizagem a avaliação é uma importante ferramenta para desenvolver o conhecimento. A simulação é uma modalidade educacional única pois alivia as restrições educacionais da disponibilidade de casos, unifica a exposição do aluno ao pensamento crítico e aprimora as habilidades processuais antes da atuação em campo, como o Exame Clínico Objetivo e Estruturado (OSCE). O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma ferramenta de simulação para avaliação diagnóstica baseada no OSCE para aplicação em farmacêuticos residentes em oncologia. Para estabelecer o modelo da OSCE, foram definidas as principais habilidades que o profissional farmacêutico deve possuir para atuar em oncologia, tanto relacionadas a manipulação dos quimioterápicos quanto para o atendimento clínico ao paciente. A ferramenta proposta, quando aplicada na prática terá o propósito de identificar as habilidades trazidas de experiências anteriores; quais competências precisam ser desenvolvidas e elaborar planos de ação para o residente, guiando o desenvolvimento profissional. Pretende-se desenvolver profissionais com habilidades para trabalho em equipe, vasto conhecimento sobre farmácia oncológica, habilidades na validação de prescrições e manipulação de quimioterápicos em ambientes condizentes com os de prática real. Portanto, a avaliação proposta será uma estratégia de desenvolvimento e guia condutor para aprimoramento das habilidades farmacêuticas essências no campo da oncologia, já que com ela será possível estabelecer critérios para diagnostico e acompanhamento das capacidades de manipulação e clínicas, através da estratégia de aplicação em duas estações pertinentes à área de farmácia oncológica.
A POLIFARMÁCIA E O ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Reis Jaqueline Lima de Sousa , Rodrigues Eder Pereira , Rodrigues Urbanir Santana , Rodrigues Gustavo Urbano Santana , Lima Claudia Feio da Maia , Machado Lucas Dias Soares , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: February 2025

Indivíduos idosos têm uma maior chance de fazer uso da polifarmácia, podendo ter o estado nutricional prejudicado. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a relação da polifarmácia com o estado nutricional de idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Foi realizada busca nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS/MS) e Public Medical (PubMed). Foram considerados artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, sendo realizada no dia 31 de outubro de 2024. Foram incluídos artigos que responderam à pergunta norteadora: “Qual a relação da polifarmácia com o estado nutricional dos idosos?”. Foram incluídos sete estudos. Todas as pesquisas indicaram que idosos que fazem uso da polifarmácia têm um risco substancialmente maior de desenvolver desnutrição e apresentar efeitos colaterais que afetam o estado nutricional, o declínio funcional e cognitivo, a saúde bucal e a qualidade de vida. A polifarmácia também aumenta a prevalência de condições como xerostomia e dificuldades de deglutição. Esses achados sublinham a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar na avaliação e manejo da saúde dos idosos, integrando cuidados médicos, nutricionais e odontológicos para mitigar os efeitos adversos da polifarmácia.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO ARTICULADA E COLETIVA
Authors: Ferreira Gildo Renê Sousa , Pereira Érica Possidônea , Santos Gutemberg Alves dos , Pereira Elísia Possidônea , Aquino Mayara Leite de
Published: February 2025

A Educação em Saúde é uma tarefa complexa e multifacetada, que aborda uma variedade de dimensões, principalmente por abordar aspectos teóricos e práticos relacionados à promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças, manejo e tratamento de condições de saúde. Ao longo do tempo, a importância da Educação em Saúde tem sido reconhecida como crucial para a promoção do bem-estar, qualidade de vida e longevidade. Críticas à abordagem tradicional baseada apenas na transmissão de informações sobre saúde têm destacado suas limitações ao lidar com a complexidade do processo educativo. O principal objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise teórica sobre a Educação em Saúde e sua relação com a promoção da saúde, a fim de compreender como esses elementos interagem e impactam o bem-estar individual e coletivo.
PERFIL DOS PACIENTES LÚPICOS ATENDIDOS EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Deguchi Andressa Larissa Müller , Sloboda Dyenily Alessi , Lino Iven Giovanna Trindade , Fernandes Luciana Magnani
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: identificar o perfil dos pacientes com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) atendidos em um hospital público do Paraná. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e documental. Realizado em um hospital público do Paraná, foram analisados prontuários de todos os pacientes com LES que receberam atendimento em um período de 10 anos, sendo a amostra constituída por 35 prontuários, que foram lidos na íntegra, os dados foram coletados, categorizados e realizado análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: a maioria do sexo feminino (91,4%) com idade predominantemente entre 21 e 50 anos (74,3%). Pode-se observar 80 diagnósticos diferentes de patologias associadas ao LES, sendo elas cardiovasculares, renais, oculares, hepáticas, hematológicas, gastrointestinais, pulmonares, dermatológicas, musculoesqueléticas, imunológicas, neurológicas, hormonais, oncológicas e psiquiátricas. A fotossensibilidade esteve presente em 40% dos pacientes. Foi encontrado que 97,1% dos pacientes utilizam prednisona e cerca de 85% usavam imunossupressor, o que evidência o porquê existe infecções relatadas nos prontuários de todos os pacientes. Os antimaláricos também são utilizados no tratamento do LES, prevalecendo o uso de cloroquina e seus derivados em 90% dos pacientes. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar o perfil do paciente lúpico, obteve-se um bom prognóstico desta doença entre os pacientes da amostra, pois 94,28% permanecem em tratamento e ocorreram apenas dois óbitos. No entanto, identificou-se falhas no registro das informações nos prontuários, sendo algo importante que os profissionais de saúde precisam melhorar.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PREVENÇÃO DA DOENÇA RENAL DIABÉTICA ATRAVÉS DO RASTREIO E CONTROLE DO DIABETES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA.
Authors: Figueira Laura de Freitas , Falcão Ingrid Marcelle Lopes , Chalkidis Mercine Silva , Santos Monique Vitória de Oliveira , Pinto Hadson Isaac Leal , Silva Kauet Victor Pereira , Duarte Yasmin Raiana Viana dos Anjos , Ruberto Vitor Saymon Nascimento , Macedo Caroline Gomes , Macedo Ana Emília Gomes
Published: February 2025

O Diabetes Mellitus se caracteriza como uma afecção crônica que, atualmente, é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Esse quadro gera sérias complicações ao indivíduo, destacando-se entre elas a Doença Renal Diabética (DRD). Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica sobre a prevenção dessa complicação na atenção primária, com foco no rastreio e controle do diabetes. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas a BVS e a base de dados PubMed, com os seguintes descritores em português e inglês: “diabetes”, “nefropatia diabética”, “doença renal”, “prevenção”, “hiperglicemia” e “diabetes”. Resultados: Foram selecionados um total de 30 artigos que abordaram a respeito da patogênese renal do diabetes, as formas de prevenção e o tratamento medicamentoso para o controle da doença e de suas complicações. A instalação do dano renal correlacionou-se com a hiperglicemia e os eixos de prevenção incluem o controle glicêmico, a pressão arterial, a dislipidemia, a cessação do tabagismo e a albuminúria. Por fim, diversas classes de medicamentos mostraram bons resultados no tratamento, mas a Metformina ainda é a primeira escolha. Conclusão: É fundamental a atuação dos profissionais de saúde na prevenção da DRD, entretanto precisa-se de mais estudos a respeito da atuação da equipe multiprofissional na prevenção e de meios medicamentosos viáveis financeiramente para isso.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO CUIDADO DA SAÚDE BUCAL NOS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Oliveira Fabíola Belkìss Santos de , Oliveira Michelle Pimenta , Diogo Ana Tereza Silva e , Carvalho Carlos Rogério Pimenta de , Andrade Mauricio Alves de , Mameluque Felipe , Fonseca Braulio , Bicalho Juliano Magno de Valadares , Sales Marinilza Soares Mota , Vieira Paula Karoline Soares
Published: February 2025

A cárie dentária permanece entre as doenças bucais mais prevalentes em crianças e adolescentes. A etiologia da cárie é multifatorial; dentre esses fatores, a ingestão de açúcar está associada ao aumento do risco de cárie. Neste contexto, avaliou-se a importância do cuidado da saúde bucal entre adolescentes. O conhecimento em saúde bucal tem um fundamento básico importantíssimo, tanto para o professor aplicá-lo em sala, como para o aluno ter o entendimento de manter a higienização correta diariamente. Esses ensinamentos possibilitam a tomada de decisão de uma vida mais saudável. Sendo assim, com a escovação bucal adequada, evitam-se desconfortos como a doença de cárie, dores, mau hálito, e em resposta positiva aos cuidados, um sorriso completo e bonito. A falta de conhecimento profissional cria todo um contexto em que o aluno entra em déficit de entendimento sobre a correta higienização oral para prevenção das doenças bucais. Ações de promoção da saúde e preventivas visam melhorias na assistência à saúde e nas condições, podem elevar ao “letramento em saúde” das pessoas e o empoderamento para gerir as informações, analisar e aplicar conscientemente os conhecimentos e recursos disponíveis, além de promover a participação das pessoas no controle da sua saúde, em especial nos adolescentes.
ESTUDO ESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DA INCIDÊNCIA E MORTALIDADE POR AIDS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL EM GOIÁS, 2008 A 2019
Authors: Fuzinaga Jéssica Sayuri Pereira , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do
Published: February 2025

Considerando a heterogeneidade da propagação da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida, tem-se como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial e a tendência temporal da Aids no estado de Goiás, no período de 2008 a 2019. Por meio de um estudo ecológico misto, contando com os seguintes mecanismos de análise: metodologia bayesiana, índice de Moran, diagrama de dispersão de Moran, Box Map e Moran Map para a análise espacial. E, o modelo Joinpoint para a análise temporal. Foram verificados 5.741 novos casos e 1.666 mortes por Aids durante o primeiro período de estudo (2008-2013), e 6.196 novos casos e 1.756 óbitos por Aids durante o segundo período de estudo (2014-2019). A partir das análises observou-se que a taxa bruta de incidência de Aids durante o primeiro período analisado foi de 15,8 pessoas/100 mil. E, a taxa bruta de mortalidade por Aids, 4,6 óbitos/100mil. Para o segundo período, taxa bruta de incidência correspondeu à 15,3/100 mil. E taxa bruta de mortalidade por Aids, 4,3/100 mil. Na análise espacial foi identificada a repetição das áreas de saúde Sudoeste I, Sudoeste II, Sul, Centro Sul, Central e Estrada de Ferro como clusters alto-alto (áreas críticas) tanto para as taxas de incidência como para as taxas de mortalidade nos dois períodos analisados. Na análise temporal, o estado de Goiás apresentou breakpoints para as taxas de incidência. No período de 2009 a 2011 houve uma tendência de crescimento médio de 0,89 pessoas/100 mil por ano. No período de 2012 a 2016 houve uma queda média de 0,58 pessoas/100 mil por ano. E, de 2017 a 2019, houve uma tendência de crescimento médio de 2 pessoas/100 mil por ano
Jatropha curcas seeds ontogeny, water permeability, and germination: effect of seed imbibition, seed aging, seed storage, and salinity
Authors: Pompelli Marcelo F. , Jarma-Orozco Alfredo , Jaraba-Navas Juán de Diós , Rodríguéz-Páez Luis Alfonso , Pineda-Rodríguez Yirlis Yadeth
Published: February 2025

Renewable energy sources have gained critical global attention as a response to the effects of climate change. Biofuels offer a sub-stantial opportunity to reduce impact of greenhouse gas emissions, critical drivers of global warming. Integrating biofuels has the potential to reshape the energy sector and lessen the negative impacts associated with conventional fossil fuels. Jatropha curcas is the best, non-edible species potentially for biodiesel production due to its high oil yield and quality, making it a promising biofuel source. J. curcas has high oil content, positioning it as a leading biodiesel crop with the potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. In biodiesel markets, managing seed supply via storage can mitigate price fluctuations caused by overproduction, allowing pro-ducers to capitalize on higher prices during supply shortages. This study investigated the viability of long-term storage of J. curcas seeds at 4°C and physiological processes related to it. Results indicate that seeds stored under these conditions for up to 12 months retained high germinability and maintained oil quality, with controlled humidity and low temperature significantly reducing metabolic activity and deterioration. While some decline in mean germination time was noted over time, seeds demon-strated resilience in germination potential and quality, affirming the economic and practical feasibility of this storage method. The salt tolerance was briefly assessed, the focus on low-temperature, controlled-humidity storage highlights its suitability for sustaining biodiesel production in variable markets. These findings support the use of optimized storage as an effective strategy for maintaining seed quality and value in biodiesel supply chains.
Modelling Time-Varying Subsurface Seepage in Unconfined Sloping Aquifers: A Comprehensive Analysis of Groundwater Flow with Nonlinear Advection-Diffusion Equations
Authors: Saxena Shikha , Lande Chhaya
Published: February 2025

A stream-aquifer subsurface seepage model is developed to estimate fluctuations in the water table in an unconfined sloping aquifer which receives subsurface seepage from adjacent water bodies and time-varying vertical recharge. The groundwater flow is approximated by a nonlinear advection-diffusion equation subjected to time-dependent boundary conditions. Two numerical schemes namely Mac Cormack scheme and Du Fort Frankel scheme are used for solving the nonlinear flow equations. A Model is developed by solving the nonlinear Boussinesq equation using the Laplace transform technique. The combined effects of bed slope, stream rise rate, and vertical recharge are demonstrated using an illustrative example. To assess the validity of linearization, numerical solutions are compared with analytical solutions using an extensive value of aquifer parameters. Simulation is done using hypothetical data and results are compared with the previous literature. The results indicate that the approximate analytical solution agrees with the numerical solution for bed sloping angle within the range – 5 deg to 5 deg
Gen Z and Ageism: Public Policy Perspective
Authors: Fadia Karella Rismala  , Ana Kumalasari  , Heny Suhindarno  , Adil Hassan Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

The difficulty of finding a job due to the maximum age limit on job vacancies makes the unemployment rate in Bojonegoro Regency still relatively high. This research aims to identify whether the employment policies set by the government are appropriate and non-discriminatory. The research method used is qualitative. This type of research is descriptive research. The data collection process is carried out by means of interviews and observations. Informants or sources are residents of Bojonegoro Regency who meet the criteria, namely Generation Z and are currently experiencing difficulties in finding work due to age restrictions. The technique of determining informants uses probability sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling. This research uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. The theory used in this research is Iversen's theory, namely Ageism has three indicators, namely Prejudice, Stereotypes and Discrimination. This research uses a case study approach. The findings obtained in this study are that policies in local regulations on employment have not been effective in overcoming age discrimination in the workplace, resulting in reduced employment opportunities. This has a negative impact on Generation Z in Bojonegoro Regency. Thus, this research provides theoretical contributions for the Bojonegoro Regency Government to formulate more effective employment policies
Fathers of Budapest, Daughters of the Countryside: Recontextualizing Cultural Change in Fin-de-Siècle Hungary
Authors: Bede Ábel
Published: February 2025

There is a historiographical consensus that there was a cultural paradigm shift in the
first decade of the twentieth century in Hungary, though its exact characteristics have
not been clearly defined. This article will demonstrate that there was a unifying theme
in the works and philosophy of the generation that came to cultural relevance around
1905 which transcended ideological boundaries. The members of the new generation
had a negative image of Budapest and idealized rural areas and rural communities.
This essay will examine newspapers of the period, such as the Catholic Alkotmány
(Constitution), the feminist A Nő és a Társadalom (Woman and Society), and the liberal
Nyugat (The West) and argue that anti-Budapest sentiments and the idealization of the
countryside were present in writings published in all of them. It will also show that
novels from the period by Margit Kaffka and Terka Lux all revolve around criticism of
Budapest and praise of the rural world.