bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Telur Itik di Kabupaten Jember
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Hidayatullah Deni Nur , Utami Merry Muspita Dyah ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Prasetyo Anang Febri ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2020

Kabupaten Jember merupakan daerah yang memiliki produksi telur itik yang cukup tinggi. Hasil produksi telur itik di Kabupaten Jember sebagian besar terserap oleh permintaan dari konsumen rumah tangga, pedagang telur, dan produsen telur asin. Permintaan masyarakat diperkirakan akan meningkat terhadap telur itik. Faktor yang diperkirakan mempengaruhi permintaan telur itik di Kabupaten Jember diantaranya harga komoditi barang, harga barang lain, pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, intensitas kebutuhan, dan selera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap permintaan telur itik di Kabupaten Jember, mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh dominan, dan mengetahui elastisitas permintaan telur itik di Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survei dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji F, uji t, dan elastisitas permintaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga telur itik, harga telur ayam ras, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, jumlah kebutuhan, dan dummy selera secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan telur itik di Kabupaten Jember. Harga telur itik paling dominan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap permintaan telur itik. Permintaan telur itik bersifat inelastis, telur ayam ras merupakan barang subtitusi, dan telur itik merupakan kategori barang normal.
Effectiveness of Shining Mind- A Smartphone App to Increase Mental Health Literacy Among College Students
Authors: Van Vu Hong , Dao Kieu Thi Anh , Minh Dang Hoang
Published: December 2020

Background: Mental illness is a global public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Vietnam. Improving mental health literacy was found to be associated with early detection and treatment of mental illness and increased help-seeking behaviors. With the development of information technology, IT applications such as websites and mobile applications have become essential tools for mental health literacy intervention. Though there has been a number of mobile apps delivering psychotherpies, little focus on mental health litracy intervention.  

Aims: The study aims to a) evaluate the feasibility of a mobile-based mental health literacy intervention called Shining Mind and b) assess the effectiveness of the Shining Mind app in improving mental health literacy among college students.

Methods: The study used randomized control trial design with two groups: experimental group (N=68) and control group (N=84).

Results: The average number of times of accessing Shining Mind was 22.97 per student (SD=25.13) with one student (1.47%) never logging into the app. In terms of quality, the app was rated moderately good by participants (M=3.3, SD=0.6). Regarding mental health literacy, the results showed that there were group effects over time regarding depression and biopolar recognition, social anxiety labelling, stigma and parent help-seeking intention.
School mediation service as a conflict resolution technique in public schools of Barnaul: state and prospects of functionality
Authors: Artyukhina Valentina Andreevna , Gorshunova Elizaveta Evgenievna , Kolyada Margarita Vladimirovna , Kuzhim Natalia Viktorovna , Latkina Anastasiya Dmitrievna
Published: December 2020

The subject of this article is the state and prospects of functionality of school mediation services in the system of modern Russian education. The object of this research is conflict resolution within the framework of educational institution. The article reviews the theoretical-methodological and cross-disciplinary analysis of conflict resolution in the system of modern Russian education. The increasing propensity towards conflict in school environment resulted in creation of school mediation/reconciliation service. School mediation in Russia is a new phenomenon and just started being established on the legal level. The phenomenon of mediation, its emergence and consolidation as the conflict resolution technique necessitations its further research and comprehension. Methodology of the conducted cross-disciplinary research on the state and prospects of functionality of school mediation services in Barnaul is based on the combination of quantitative (questionnaire, content analysis) and qualitative (expert interview, traditional document analysis) methods of acquisition and analysis of data. The article provides the results of research that allow revealing the specific characteristics of school conflicts and practice of their resolution. Based on the assessments and opinions of respondents, the authors determined the basic difficulties of implementation and functionality of school mediation services faced by the Barnaul schools, as well as developed a number of recommendations for their minimization.
Motion-Control Shoes Reduce the Risk of Pronation-Related Pathologies in Recreational Runners: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Willems Tine Marieke , Ley Christophe , Goetghebeur Els , Theisen Daniel , Malisoux Laurent
Published: December 2020

Objective

To investigate whether motion-control shoes reduce the risk of pronation-related injuries in recreational runners.

Design

Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of the effect of shoes on running injuries.

Methods

Three hundred seventy-two recreational runners were randomized to receive either standard neutral or motion-control shoes and were followed up for 6 months regarding running activity and injury. Running injuries that occurred during this period were registered and classified as pronation-related injuries (Achilles tendinopathy, plantar fasciopathy, exercise-related lower-leg pain, and anterior knee pain) or other running-related injuries. With the use of competing risk analysis, the relationship between pronation-related and other running-related injuries and shoe type was evaluated by estimating the cause-specific hazard, controlling for other possible confounders like age, sex, body mass index, previous injury, and sport participation pattern.

Results

Twenty-five runners sustained pronation-related running injuries and 68 runners sustained other running-related injuries. Runners wearing the motion-control shoes had a lower risk of pronation-related running injuries compared with runners who wore standard neutral shoes (hazard ratio = 0.41; 95% confidence interval: 0.17, 0.98). There was no effect of shoe type (hazard ratio = 0.68; 95% confidence interval: 0.41, 1.10) on the risk of other running-related injuries.

Conclusion

Motion-control shoes may reduce the risk of pronation-related running injuries, but did not influence the risk of other running-related injuries. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(3):135–143. Epub 11 Dec 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9710
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos e óbitos por COVID-19 nos estados da região nordeste
Authors: Santos Gabriela Romão de Almeida Carvalho , Gama Letícia Seara , Dos Santos Adriele de Santana , Nascimento Victória Almeida Santos , Nogueira Ruama de Souza , Da Silva Brenda dos Anjos Tosta , De Araujo Cintia Maria Magalhães Oliveira , Passos Mayana de Almeida Sento-Sé , De Almeida Aglaya Oliveira Lima Cordeiro
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo visa identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos confirmados e de óbitos pela Doença do Coronavírus (COVID-19) nos estados da região Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, tendo seus dados apresentados sob forma de frequência absoluta e relativa, adotando como variáveis: sexo, faixa etária e região, no qual os dados coletados foram do período de 15 de março a 23 de abril de 2020 a partir de dados secundários extraídos dos boletins epidemiológicos de cada estado do Nordeste do Brasil. Resultados: O estado com maior prevalência em números de casos e óbitos foi o Pernambuco, seguido do Ceará e Bahia. Em três estados observou-se divisão igualitária entre sexos nos números de casos, nos demais, o sexo feminino predominou, sendo a faixa etária mais acometida entre 20-49 anos. Referente aos óbitos por sexo, o masculino foi mais acometido, entre 20-49 anos observou-se mais mortes. Conclusão: Por se tratar de um estudo de acompanhamento, a elucidação e confirmação das conclusões advindas dos vigentes resultados, só serão possíveis com o avanço dos conhecimentos.
Doença renal crônica: informações de enfermagem aos envolvidos acerca da gravidade do consumo da carambola
Authors: De Souza Silvia Rocha , Ribeiro Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago , Dos Santos Carolina Dominique
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer informações de enfermagem presente na literatura sobre o consumo de carambola em pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica. Revisão bibliográfica: Após a leitura dos artigos, foi possível elaborar três categorias temáticas: Compreendendo a doença renal crônica, Toxidade da carambola; Informações e orientações aos pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica. As informações sobre o consumo da fruta, em pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica, podem ser prevenidas as complicações da doença renal e dos demais agravos crônicos, percebe-se que é um desafio para o profissional de enfermagem aprimorar seus conhecimentos e empoderar-se do seu papel no cuidado e promoção de saúde. Ressalta-se a relevância em visar ações integradas para diminuição e evolução pelo consumo da carambola. Considerações finais: O desenvolvimento deste estudo, abriu espaços para reflexões dos profissionais da saúde, uma vez que, geralmente não se observa a real necessidade em orientar sobre o consumo da fruta, cuja toxidade pode deixar o estado de saúde grave do paciente com doença renal crônica.
Intramedullary clear cell ependymoma of the lower thoracic spinal cord: report of a new case
Authors: Rocha-Maguey Jesus , Velarde-Felix Jesus Salvador , Cabrera-Lopez Myriam , Moya-Nuñez Jaime , Fragosa-Sanchez Edgar
Published: December 2020

Background:

Clear cell ependymomas (CCEs) are a rare variant of tumors of the nervous system, the main location is the intracranial compartment. Special differential diagnosis should be done with oligodendrogliomas, neurocytoma, glioneurocytoma, astrocytoma, or metastatic renal cell carcinoma, lesions that somehow share cells with clear cytoplasm. Most of these lesions are benign but differential diagnosis is essential to decide further treatment. Few case reports of intramedullary CCEs have being published and there is no strict consensus on the diagnostic criteria.

Case Description:

We hereby describe a new case of an intramedullary clear CCE with very few neurological symptoms, surgical treatment is satisfactory, histological and immunohistochemical analysis was confirmatory. After gross total resection and 3-year follow-up no recurrence of the lesion is evident.

Conclusion:

After this case presentation and review of the limited literature, it is evident that methodical clinical suspicion, radiological imaging combined with histological, and modern immunohistochemical techniques are essential for the diagnosis. Surgical options with gross total resection remain the cornerstone of its treatment. Neurophysiological monitoring is extremely useful to avoid postoperative morbidity.
Valuableness of introduction of laryngeal abductor reflex intraoperative neuromonitoring technique in lower brainstem lesion
Authors: Montes Vizmary , Elarjani Turki , Khairy Sami , Pinilla David , Benito Helena , Llado Estella
Published: December 2020

Background:

Our aim is to evaluate the use of laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) for posterior fossa and brainstem surgeries in conjunction with current intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) techniques.

Case Description:

The patient is a 62-year-old woman who complained of decreased hearing on her left side, dizziness, and left facial palsy. After proper investigation, she was found to have a left vestibular schwannoma. She was scheduled for the left retrosigmoid approach and electrodes embedded on the surface of the endotracheal tube were inserted to monitor for LAR. Preoperative baseline monitoring was recorded. During intraoperative resection of tumor, a significant bilateral amplitude response decrease of the LAR was noted, along with left side decrease in vocal muscle motor evoked potential amplitude responses and bradycardia. Following the LAR event, owed to numerous other IONM changes, surgery was terminated to avoid any complications.

Conclusion:

LAR is an integral tool to constantly monitor vagus nerve function that can be used in combination with other IONM modalities during lower brainstem and posterior fossa surgeries. We advocate the IONM use of LAR in brainstem surgeries.
Ancient Schwannoma affecting the intracranial portion of the trigeminal nerve: A case report
Authors: Al-Shudifat Abdulrahman , Mafrachi Baraa , Al-Ani Abdallah , Qaisi Amer Khalil Al , Bustami Nadwa
Published: December 2020

Background:

Ancient trigeminal schwannomas are extremely uncommon benign tumors. Such tumors are longstanding, slow growing and may demonstrate seemingly malignant features irrespective of its benign nature. The tumor may involve the trigeminal nerve root, the trigeminal ganglion, or any of its peripheral branches. Its clinical presentation may include trigeminal neuralgia, blurry vision, diplopia, or even seizures. Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment with definite diagnosis only by histopathology.

Case Description:

We described a case of a 35-year-old female presenting with recurrent episodes of generalized seizure and left-sided weakness. Brain imaging showed a right temporal space occupying lesion. Results of histopathology were consistent with trigeminal schwannoma associated with ancient histopathological changes. Complete tumor excision was achieved by a two-stage craniotomy, which led to the patient’s condition to dramatically improve.

Conclusion:

Ancient trigeminal schwannomas are easily diagnosed through histopathology and result in favorable clinical outcomes after total microscopic surgical excision. A high suspicion index of ancient schwannoma diagnosis should be derived from the patient’s presenting clinical picture and the classical findings derived from neuroimaging.
Frontotemporal dermoid cyst with incomplete dermal sinus tract in an adult: A case report
Authors: Hong Sukwoo , Maruyama Keisuke , Hatanaka Ryo , Noguchi Akio , Shimoyamada Hiroaki , Nagane Motoo , Shiokawa Yoshiaki
Published: December 2020

Background:

Non-midline supratentorial dermoid cyst with dermal sinus tract has been rarely reported especially in adults. We recently experienced a noteworthy patient with frontotemporal dermoid cyst with incomplete dermal sinus tract.

Case Description:

A 43-year-old female presented with recurrent subcutaneous mass in the left superolateral orbital region. She had a history of active bronchial asthma, which precluded her from contrast-enhanced imaging studies. Plain imaging studies showed a subcutaneous mass which was continuous with an intrasylvian fissure mass by a tract in the sphenoid ridge and the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone. Frontotemporal craniotomy was performed to reset the mass and the tract. Intraoperative finding showed no intradural tumor components. Extradural component was carefully removed focusing attention on the frontal branch of the facial nerve. The pathology was consistent with dermoid cyst and dermal sinus tract. Postoperatively, she had mild facial palsy of the corrugator supercilii (House and Brackmann Grade II). She was discharged home with modified Rankin scale 1.

Conclusion:

Dermoid cyst needs to be included in the differential diagnosis of adult-onset subcutaneous mass in the frontotemporal regions. After thorough imaging studies for the presence and extent of the sinus tract, the symptomatic lesion should be excised completely once and for all.
Hemifacial spasm caused by vertebral artery aneurysm treated by endovascular coil embolization
Authors: Iida Yu , Mori Kentaro , Kawahara Yosuke , Fukui Issei , Abe Katsuya , Takeda Mutsuki , Nakano Tastu , Taguchi Hiroki , Nomura Motohiro
Published: December 2020

Background:

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) caused by vertebral artery (VA) aneurysms is rare. Several cases of HFS caused by VA aneurysms treated by endovascular parent artery occlusion (PAO) have been reported. Recently, we treated a rare case of HFS caused by a saccular VA aneurysm at the bifurcation of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), which was successfully treated by endovascular coil embolization, preserving the parent artery, and PICA. We discuss endovascular treatment for HFS induced by VA aneurysms with a literature review.

Case Description:

A 59-year-old man presented with the left HFS persisting for 2 months. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left saccular VA-PICA aneurysm and demonstrated that a left facial nerve was compressed by the aneurysm at the root exit zone. Angiography revealed that the PICA was branching from the aneurysm neck. Endovascular coil embolization was performed using the balloon remodeling technique to preserve the left VA and PICA. HFS disappeared after treatment.

Conclusion:

Although microvascular decompression was commonly accepted for the standard treatment of HFS, coil embolization of aneurysms without PAO may be an effective treatment for HFS caused by VA aneurysms.
Epidermoid cyst in a patient with Alagille syndrome: Coincidence or connection?
Authors: Surapaneni Akhil , Kuo John , Wang Min , Ashour Ramsey
Published: December 2020

Background:

Alagille syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome, which arises due to defects in the Notch signaling pathway, resulting in liver, cardiopulmonary, renal, skeletal, and ophthalmologic problems, among others. Epidermoid cysts are rare congenital benign lesions that develop from ectopic ectodermal cell rests formed during neurulation.

Case Description:

A 24-year-old Alagille syndrome patient presented with hearing loss and was found to have a sizable posterior fossa mass. He underwent craniotomy for uneventful resection of the lesion, which was found to be an epidermoid cyst.

Conclusion:

While our case may represent a coincidental occurrence of two pathologies presenting together, given that epidermoid cysts arise from aberrant neurulation, and in light of the crucial role of the Notch signaling pathway both in normal neurogenesis and in the pathogenesis of Alagille syndrome, we hypothesize a possible association between these entities.
Posttraumatic synchronous double acute epidural hematomas: Two craniotomies, single skin incision
Authors: Montemurro Nicola , Santoro Giorgio , Marani Walter , Petrella Giandomenico
Published: December 2020

Background:

Double epidural hematomas (EDHs) have a higher mortality rate compared to single EDHs and same Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), although double EDHs incidence is less common.

Case Description:

We present the case of a 34-year-old female who underwent single skin incision and frontotemporal and suboccipital craniotomies for fatal traumatic double acute EDHs, then, a literature review was performed.

Conclusion:

Double EDHs in association with low GCS at presentation and traumatic diastasis of cranial sutures or other maxillofacial injuries are associated to an unfavorable outcome.
Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Dengan Metode Penanaman Yang Berbeda Di Perairan Laut Desa Sepempang Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Hardan Hardan , Warsidah Warsidah , Nurdiansyah Irwan Syarif
Published: December 2020

Penerapan metode budidaya rumput laut di Indonesia sangat sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat pesisir. Berbagai variasi metode diterapkan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 jenis metode budidaya yaitu, metode lepas dasar, rakit apung, rawai panjang dan keramba jaring apung. Penanaman dilakukan selama 42 hari dengan berat awal (berat basah) 100 g dan sebanyak 9 ulangan pada setiap metode. Metode keramba jaring apung menunjukkan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rawai panjang , rakit apung, dan lepas dasar dengan masing-masing adalah nilai 3,232%, 3,139%, 2,779% dan 2,424%.
Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Epifit Berasosiasi Pada Padina sp. di Perairan Desa Sepempang Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Lestari Rita Dwi Ayu , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Safitri Ikha
Published: December 2020

Mikroalga epifit merupakan organisme bentik yang hidup menempel pada berbagai habitat atau substrat makroalga. Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman jenis mikroalga berpotensi sebagai bioindikator pencemar kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas mikroalga epifit berasosiasi pada padina sp. di perairan Desa Sepempang, Kabupaten Natuna. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2019. Pengambilan sampel makroalga dan pengukuran parameter lingkungan dilaksanakan secara in situ dan pengambilan data fisika-kimia dilkukan dalam tiga hari pada musim timur pada bulan Januari dengan metode survey dan penentuan stasiun pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari empat stasiun dengan rona lingkungan yang berbeda yaitu zona daerah dermaga, zona daerah pemukiman, zona budidaya ikan dan zona non aktivitas. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan komposisi kelimpahan 9 kelas, 41 ordo, 58 famili dan 81 genus. Mikroalga yang dominan ditemukan adalah kelas bacillariophyceae dengan persentase kelimpahan (70,03%), genus yang mendominan ditemukan adalah Navicula, synedra, nitzschia, cocconeis, pinnularia dan grammatophora. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H') berkisar 3.61-3.93, indeks keseragaman (E') berkisar 0.85-0.91, indeks dominansi (C) berkisar 0.02-0.04 dan nilai indeks similarita Sorensen berkisar 81.53-92.62%. Parameter lingkungan perairan Desa Sepempang yang mempengaruhi kelimpahan dan pertumbuhan mikroalga epifit yaitu suhu, kecepatan arus, kedalaman dan oksigen terlarut.
Kondisi Arus K1 dan M2 di Kepulauan Tambelan
Authors: Alin Yulius , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Risko Risko , Nurrahman Yusuf A , Helena Shifa
Published: December 2020

Penelitian arus pasang surut dilakukan di Perairan Kepulauan Tambelan mulai 27 April sampai 27 Mei 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan pola pergerakan arus pasang surut dan kecepatan arus menggunakan Princeton Ocean Model (POM). Masukan model yaitu elevasi dan arus yang diperoleh dari Tidal Model Driver (TMD) yang menggunakan komponen pasang surut K1, dan M2. Data kedalaman didapatkan dari hasil digitasi peta pusat hidrografi dan oseanografi TNI Angkatan laut. Untuk verifikasi, data hasil model dibandingkan dengan data pengukuran lapangan. Hasil verifikasi menunjukan bahwa selisih elevasi dan arus hasil model terhadap data lapangan masing-masing adalah -0,01 m dan 0,039 m/s.  Berdasarkan hasil model, arus pasang surut pada saat surut hingga pasang menunjukan pergerakan dari timur laut ke barat daya dengan kecepatan maksimum komponen K1 0,9337 m/s, M2 0,1384 m/s. Arus pasang surut pada saat pasang menunjukan pergerakan dari timur menuju selatan dengan kecepatan maksimum komponen K1 0,5731 m/s, M2 0.1665 m/s. Arus pasang surut pada saat pasang hingga surut komponen K1 menunjukan pergerakan dari timur ke barat daya, komponen M2 menunjukan pergerakan dari barat daya ke timur laut  dengan kecepatan maksimum komponen K1 1.4139, M2 0.2066 m/s. Arus pasang surut pada saat surut menunjukan pergerakan dari selatan ke utara namun arus komponen K1 berbelokan kearah timur dengan kecepatan maksimum komponen K1 1.1691, M2 0.1766 m/s.
Isolation and characterization of oleochemical compounds from watermelon seed
Authors: Madhubhushan M  , Seshaiah S  , Chandrudu J  , Sagar R  , Akila CR
Published: December 2020

The common watermelon item (Citrullus lanatus) seeds were gained from castoffs verdant nourishments for use by decorating, sun ventilation and pulverizing. Light yellow-toned oil was gotten by dissolvable withdrawal using oil atmosphere and the going with traits were gotten using oil ether: pH, refractive rundown, thickness, dissolvable miscibility, coagulating temperature, fire nature, express gravity, streak point and warmth of consuming. With a shallow level of unsaturation, stepped level of smoothness, and proximity of raised degree of the sensible proportion of free unsaturated fats. The low assessment of the solidifying temperature of the oil offered a hint that the oil can be managed in various areas paying little heed to the qualification in temperature. The following level of linoleic destructive of the oil offers a hint of natural gradation of solidarity. Fatty esters are increasing expanding significance as a biodegradable swap for mineral oils. In some request regions, for example, cutting tool oil, gearbox, pressure-driven oils, and greases for raw petroleum creation, the oleochemical items are set up. Nonetheless, certain particular wellsprings of fatty esters are hitherto to be abused for this comparative reason. This exploration subsequently tests into one of the less used wellsprings of fatty esters in watermelon. The oil from the kernels demonstrations a top-notch yield presents significant utilitarian gatherings for change and thus was utilized to set up an assortment of oleochemicals which demonstrated excellence materials in contrast with the routinely utilized oils feed frameworks for oleochemicals after portrayal. The photopolymers acquired indicated piercing vinyl protons for consistent polymerize.
The effect of aqueous extracts of ceiba on stabilizing the hepatic enzymes
Authors: Akila C  , Sravan Kumar P  , Vinaya B  , Dinesh Babu J
Published: December 2020

Hepatotoxicity is the major physiological defect in the body that adversely effects the body and is responsible for the drug toxicity deposition. The liver is a large organ that helps to eliminate the toxins and eliminate the food toxins through metabolism through enzymes like cytochrome P450enzyme. The liver enzymes were altered due to the changes in liver function and integrity. But the liver tissue could regenerate itself, and any permanent damage to the tissue cannot be recovered. These drugs also cause damage to the liver tissue. The extraction solvents like methanol, ethanol and ether are very toxic and not considered safe. Even though they are dried up completely, there will be some traces remaining in the extracts. The study of the hepatoprotective activity of the extracts was performed in two methods like CCl4 and paracetamol method. The estimation of the liver enzymes was done to determine the hepatoprotective activity. The hepatoprotective herbs and the formulations incorporating their extracts have been patented too, and the use and applications have been significant. The extracts were tested in two doses, like 100 and 200. As it is seen, the 200mg/kg of the extract showed better activity compared to the standard drug and the extract at the lesser dose that is the 100mg/kg.
Rechtskommunikation und Barrierefreiheit : Zur Übersetzung juristischer Informationsund Interaktionstexte in Leichte Sprache
Authors: Rink Isabel
Published: December 2020

Accessible legal communication seems to be a contradiction in itself: Legal terminology places high demands on comprehension. Easy language, on the other hand, aims for maximum comprehensibility. Isabel Rink explores the options for successful accessible legal communication. She shows how it is possible to get the relevant types of texts accessible to all. She takes a look at a pilot project of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Justice: " Easy Language in the Lower Saxony Judiciary". The author demonstrates how texts of legal-administrative communication must be designed in order to be accessible, understandable, acceptable and actionable for people with perceptual and comprehension impairments, so that addressees who were previously excluded from the legal system also gain access to it. Isabel Rink is co-founder and managing director of the Research Centre for Easy Language, research assistant at the Institute for Translation Studies and Specialised Communication at the University of Hildesheim and junior research group leader of the doctoral group Barrier-free Medical Communication (BK Med) at the Research Centre for Easy Language. Together with Christiane Maaß, she edited the handbook Barrier-free Communication.
ANALISIS KEBERBAKATAN OLAHRAGA DITINJAU DARI LATAR BELAKANG GENETIKA DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Sya'rani Ahmad Zaeri , Sutresna Nina , Sidik Dikdik Zafar
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of genetic background on giftedness in sports. The research method used is the study of literature. Data obtained through Google Schooler search; Science Direct; Taylor and Francis; Scopus; PsycInfo; Proquest; and Pubmed by entering keywords; 'Talent', 'sports talent', 'genetic', 'social support', 'network', 'parent', 'coach', 'peer', 'talent identification' and 'talent development'. Next analyze the search resultsto get answers about the influence of genetic background on the giftedness of sport. Descriptive analysis techniques are used to explain the processed quantitative data. The results showed that genetic background and social support influence sports talent
Secondary transmission of COVID-19 in preschool and school settings in northern Italy after their reopening in September 2020: a population-based study
Authors: Larosa Elisabetta , Djuric Olivera , Cassinadri Mariateresa , Cilloni Silvia , Bisaccia Eufemia , Vicentini Massimo , Venturelli Francesco , Giorgi Rossi Paolo , Pezzotti Patrizio , Bedeschi Emanuela ,   the Reggio Emilia Covid-19 Working Group
Published: December 2020

We report epidemiological investigations of transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 41 classes of 36 schools in Reggio Emilia province, northern Italy, from their reopening on 1 September to 15 October 2020. The overall secondary case attack rate was 3.2%, reaching 6.6% in middle and high schools. More timely isolation and testing of classmates could be effective in reducing virus transmission in this setting.
San Agustín y la ecología. Diversas perspectivas y lineamientos.
Authors: Eguiarte B. Enrique A.
Published: December 2020

El artículo pone de manifiesto, en primer lugar, la escasa bibliografía que existe en español sobre el tema de la ecología en las obras y el pensamiento de san Agustín. Posteriormente, señala los tres peligros que existen al abordar este tema, a saber, el del anacronismo, el de la tergiversación de los textos agustinianos y el de la excesiva espiritualización del tema. Después hace una breve reseña de los aciertos de la obra de Scott Dunham The Trinity and the Creation in Augustine. An ecological analysis, destacando que el Dios creador es el mismo que el Dios trino, y que en el pensamiento agustiniano sobre la creación no está ausente la cristología y la pneumatología. Se presentan a continuación las líneas ecológicas agustinianas, destacando, en primer lugar, la importancia de la Sagrada Escritura en el pensamiento del doctor de Hi¬pona. Luego se pone de manifiesto cómo la creación es comparable a un libro, en el que es preciso leer la presencia y la obra redentora de Dios. Se destaca que la naturaleza tiene un valor sacramental en un sentido lato y por ello su cuidado es necesario. Por otro lado, se muestra la figura del ser humano como un “villicus”, es decir, como el administrador o el guardián de la creación, prolongando en los escritos de san Agustín el mandato bíblico del libro del Génesis. Se señala asimismo la interrelacionalidad de todos los seres en el cosmos, la idea de una creación continuada y la importancia de la conversión ecológica.
PUBLIC FIGURE I.YA. SLAVIN AND PAINTER ARTIST A.P. BOGOLYUBOV - ZEALOUS GUARDIANS OF THE SARATOV LAND'S GOOD
Authors:   State Archives of the Saratov Region, Saratov, Russia, Shashkina Margarita N.
Published: December 2020

Alexey Bogolyubov and Ivan Slavin are the two prominent figures in the cultural and public life of the Russian Empire’s Saratov Province. The former was a well-known painter, philanthropist, and Maecenas. In 1885, Alexey Bogolyubov initiated the foundation of the Saratov Museum of Fine Arts (the first public fine arts museum in Russia) and the creation of the famous Saratov drawing school, the cradle of many Russian painters, which was opened after Bogolyubov’s death in 1897. The latter – Ivan Slavin was an eminent public figure in Saratov, the author of the memoirs about the development of his native city in the pre-revolutionary period. In his book, Slavin described the events in which he himself was directly involved as a member of the city government. The Saratov Region State Archives has preserved the documents attesting to the long-lasting friendly relationship between A.P. Bogolyubov and I.Ya. Slavin. The materials elaborate on the roles of the two personalities in the history of the Volga city, which, before World War I, was considered to be the “capital of the Volga Region”. The article tries to analyze how and on what basis did the two characters draw closer. The difference in age was not an obstacle and did not interfere with their business and friendly relationship. Alexey Bogolyubov spent most of his life abroad. Ivan Slavin, out of his convictions, never left his homeland. They were united by the Russian language, pan-European culture, their dedicated service to Russia, understanding of their duty to contemporaries and descendants. “The Sons of the Fatherland” – this noble definition can fully characterize both figures.
Bartın ili Ulus ilçesi Uluköy ve Zafer köyleri mikrotoponimleri ve dil incelemesi
Authors: ÇELİK Anıl , UYSAL Rümeysa
Published: December 2020

Belirli bir bölgede yaşayan insanların o bölgede bulunan coğrafi şekillere verdikleri adlandırmaları köken ve yapı bakımından inceleyen bilim dalına mikrotoponimi denir. Mikrotoponimi, toponiminin bir alt kolu olup silikyeradbilim adıyla da karşılık bulmaktadır. Mikrotoponimler, yöre halkının sosyal yaşantısını ve ağız özelliklerini yansıtır, o yöre ve kültürüyle ilgili önemli verileri bünyesinde barındırır. Bu çalışma, Bartın’ın Ulus ilçesine bağlı Uluköy ve Zafer yörelerinin mikrotoponimleri üzerine yapılan bir toponimi çalışmasıdır. Çalışmanın amacı bölgede sözlü kültür ile varlığını sürdüren adlandırmaların kayıt altına alınarak unutulmasını engellemek ve bölgede yer alan zengin dil varlığını korumaktır. Yöreden toplam yüz altmış bir yer adı derlenmiştir. Malzemelerin, “Yer Adlarının Türleri” ve “Leksikosemantik İnceleme” başlıklı iki temel bölümde incelendiği çalışma, bölgeden elde edilen malzemeler aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarılmıştır. “Leksikosemantik İnceleme” bölümünde sahada kayıt altına alınan yer adları, türleri göz önünde bulundurularak tasnif edilmiştir. Tasnif esnasında mikrotoponimlerin hangi yöreye ait olduğunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için yer adlarından sonra ilgili yöre adı kısaltmalar ile ayraç içine alınarak belirtilmiştir. “Leksikosemantik İnceleme” bölümünde ise yöreden derlenen yer adları leksikosemantik açıdan incelenerek bu isimlendirmelerin anlamlarına ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yer adları öncelikli olarak yöre halkının yer adı hakkında verdiği bilgiler doğrultusunda sınıflandırılmış, gerek görülen yerlerde çeşitli sözlüklerden yararlanılarak yer adlarının anlamı açıklanmıştır. “Sonuç” bölümünde ise elde edilen istatistiksel veriler dikkatlere sunulmuş ve tartışılmıştır.
Seyyid Kutub’un şairliği ve şiirleri
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Muhammed Recai
Published: December 2020

Seyyid Kutub, düşünür ve edebiyat eleştirmeni olmasının yanında döneminin en güçlü şairlerinden biridir. Edebiyat hayatına şiirle başlayıp daha sonra edebiyatın diğer türlerine yönelen Kutub, hayatının son çeyreğinde ise İslam düşüncesi ve İslamî ilimler alanında çalışmalar yapmıştır. Genç yaşta şiir yazmaya başlamış kırk yaşına kadar şiir kaleme almıştır. Kutub’un yayımlanan tek divanı eş-Şâṭıʾü’l-Mechûl’dür. Bu divanda bulunan ve zindanda kaleme aldığı Ahi Ente Hurrun şiiri bütün dünyada tanınan, onlarca dile tercüme edilen şiiridir. Şiir tecrübesinin yanında şiire ve şaire yönelik görüşlerini ve şiir felsefesini ele almıştır. Bu bağlamda Muhimmetu’ş-Şair fi’l-Hayat kitabını kaleme almıştır. Bu makalede Kutub’un divanı incelenecek ve şiirlerinin muhteviyatı ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca Muhimmetu’ş-Şair fi’l-hayat kitabından da yola çıkılarak şiire yönelik düşüncelerine yer verilecek ve Kutub’a göre gerçek şairin özelliklerine değinilecektir.
Uso de kéfir en preparaciones de cocina fría
Authors: López Hernández Blanca Azalia
Published: December 2020

El kéfir es una bebida láctea producida a través de la actividad fermentativa del microbiota de los gránulos del mismo nombre sobre los componentes químicos de la leche1, cuya composición es irregular, semidura y de color blanco-amarillento; posee propiedades pre y probióticas, colesterol bajo, biodisponibilidad de componentes de la leche con actividad biológica y presencia de metabolitos, situándolo como un alimento funcional, es decir que no solo tiene un aporte nutricional sino que beneficia a una o más funciones fisiológicas del organismo beneficiando al estado de salud. 1
Evaluación de edulcorantes y colorantes en leches saborizadas de chocolate
Authors: Pérez Morales Clarisa , Santos Templos Abigail Daniela , Téllez Cruz Janeth Abril , Melo Rubio Carmi Citlalli , Ramos Vázquez Nadia Yoalli , Ramírez Moreno Esther
Published: December 2020

La industria de los productos lácteos ha presentado una gran diversificación y tendencias de productos lácteos. Las leches saborizadas han tenido un gran impacto en la población principalmente la infantile por su repercusión en la salud, por el gran contenido de aditivos que presenta. El objetivo de este trabajo fué analizar y comparar el contenido nutrimental, los tipos de edulcorantes y colorantes que contienen las leches saborizadas de chocolate.Las diferentes marcas de leche saborizadas de chocolate presentan según la legislación para estos alimentos un adecuado contenido de proteína y grasa, aunado a un alto contenido de aditivos entre los que se encuentran azúcares y colorantes. Por lo anterior, estos productos deben ser consumidos de manera moderada.
Protocolo de atención odontológica para el adulto mayor
Authors: Davalos-Vargas Carlos R. , Monroy-Beltrán Sara L. , Muñoz-Benítez Jocelyn , Olvera-Flores Valentín , Sánchez-Gómez Kenia E. , Monjarás Avila Ana Josefina
Published: December 2020

Se considera que la población más vulnerable en cuanto a enfermedades orales son los adultos mayores o ancianos sobre todo los pacientes de bajos recursos o los que se están comprometidos sistémicamente. A medida que los pacientes envejecen, sus necesidades dentales se vuelven cada vez más especializadas, lo que hace que las consultas regulares al dentista sean aún más esenciales; además que la buena higiene no es tan efectiva como antes por algunas limitaciones corporales y motrices. Es por eso que este trabajo pretende resaltar las necesidades primordiales para la atención de los adultos de la tercera edad.
Cuadro comparativo Hipótesis de investigación/Hipótesis Nula
Authors: Mayorga Ponce Rocio Belem , De Ita León Ruben , Martinez Alamilla Abigail , Salazar Valdez Daniela
Published: December 2020

En general las hipótesis nos ayudan a definir o plantear una posible predicción que tengamos sobre las variables que tengamos sobre nuestra investigación, planteando una posible resolución que se pueda llegar a exponer como una  proposición, teniendo esto en cuenta, la hipótesis nula es aquella que tenemos la confirmación que dos o mas de nuestras variables no tienen relación alguna y la hipótesis de investigación es aquella que se pueda lograr verificar y ser validada de forma estadística permitiendo progresar correctamente con la investigación.
Reflexiones para transitar de la banalidad del mal a la banalidad del heroísmo
Authors: Hernandez Hernandez Rocio del Carmen , Dzib Moo Doris L. B.
Published: December 2020

En este espacio presentamos una reseña del libro: El efecto lucifer: El porqué de la maldad. de la autoría de Philip Zimbardo y editado por Paidos. en el 2011. El autor aborda lo referente a la psicología de la maldad, sobre todo ante factores situacionales y sistémicos que la impulsan y facilitan la relación de actos abusivos y destructivos contra las personas. Señala que las situaciones, son creadas por los sistemas, y cómo los sistemas proporcionan el apoyo institucional, la autoridad y los recursos que permiten que las personas en situaciones específicas actúen como lo hacen, describe el mal desde  tres perspectivas: El factor disposicional (genética), el factor situacional (instituciones y/o puestos o circunstancias), y el factor sistémico (élite de poder) para comprender porque la gente hace lo que hace.
MULTIPLE ROLE OF WOMAN’S PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA: STUDY ON NURSING MEDICAL PERSONNEL
Authors: Maramis Mauna T. B. , Saerang David P. E. , Adolfina  , Lengkong Victor P. K.
Published: December 2020

Motivation/Background: In Indonesia, labor force participation is dominated by men while woman's participation is only half. This study was conducted to examine the dual role conflict of women in health workers in Indonesia. The research was conducted on female nurses at the Provincial Hospital of North Sulawesi Province: Prof. Dr. Kandou Manado

Method: The total number of questionnaires distributed was 200 questionnaires, with the response rate was 60% or 120 respondents. The majority of respondents, are young workers aged 27-36 years, the last education was diploma 3 in nursing, having 3-5 children. To test the hypothesis it was found that a positive and significant relationship between work-family conflict to work stress and organizational commitment to woman's performance in multiple roles was accepted. Another hypothesis relationship tested is rejected.

Results: The results of the study are described in the discussion above which finds various influences and relationships between variables of this study. The dual role of women on performance at work is influenced by various variables.

Conclusions: These results have an impact on hospital organization as well as on future research.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDIA- A POLICY PERIOD ANALYSIS
Authors: BHAKRI SUMAN , VERMA AMAN
Published: December 2020

Motivation/Background: Foreign exchange reserves (forex reserves) received large-scale interest among the developing economies because of rapid increase in globalization, the acceleration of capital flows and the integration of capital markets domestically and globally as well. The expansion in the volume of trade activities and capital inflows in the form of investments and external commercial borrowings (ECBs) has led to the emergence of importance of managing the foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves (FER) are regulated and managed by the various countries’ central banks.

Method: The study is divided into four policy periods, namely, Liberalization, Globalization, World Recovery and Global financial crises. It will be using semi log growth equation model with dummy variables to find out the growth rates in foreign exchange reserves for different policy periods. Trends in foreign exchange reserves have been analysed for the period 1991-2017.

Results: The finding of the study presents that the level of foreign exchange reserves are statistically significant in all the policy periods except world recovery, and the growth rates are also significant in all the policy periods.

Conclusion: The current paper can be of great use for the policy makers as it will help them to analyse the trends in foreign exchange reserves in India not only during various policy periods but also in predicting the future trends of the foreign exchange reserves.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Dana SBSN di Kementerian Agama Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Medina Desmi Avicena
Published: December 2020

The construction of facilities originating from State Sharia Securities (SBSN) funds has made an important contribution to increasing access to services of public interest. Using a qualitative approach , this study shows that the SBSN Fund Management System at the Ministry of Religion has supported the implementation of infrastructure development programs for the provision of religious education services, hajj services, socio-religious services and other religious services. Although it has generally been declared successful in the construction of facilities originating from SBSN funds, the constraints faced remain so that continuous innovation is needed in the construction of SBSN facilities within the Ministry of Religion
Actualización de la cartografía edafológica del Estado de México: una herramienta para la planeación
Authors: Sotelo Ruiz Erasto Domingo , González Hernández Antonio , Cruz Bello Gustavo , Flores López Román
Published: December 2020

El suelo es un cuerpo natural muy importante para el desarrollo de cultivos y especies vegetales, debido a que provee el soporte a las raíces de las plantas, además aporta nutrientes para su desarrollo y producción, dependiendo del tipo de suelo y sus propiedades. Conocer y cuantificar los suelos es necesario para planear las actividades agrícolas, pecuarias, forestales, urbanas, mineras y de conservación. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: 1) actualizar la cartografía edafológica 1:50 000 por municipio del Estado de México; y 2) cuantificar la superficie de los suelos y conocer su ubicación para identificar áreas de reconversión productiva. La cartografía se generó con la digitalización de las cartas edafológicas escala 1:50 000, con un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), se generó su base de datos: suelos primarios, suelos secundarios, fase física, fase química y textura; esta base de datos se actualizó a la versión de suelos 2015 de la WRB. Los suelos con mayor superficie y más productivos son: Andosoles con 479 908 ha, Feozems con 472 718 ha, Vertisoles con 241 485 ha y Cambisoles con 196 047 ha. Estos predominan en los municipios de Aculco, Toluca, Acambay, Jilotepec, Axapusco, Ixtlahuaca y Almoloya de Juárez.
Conatrigo F2015; nueva variedad de trigo harinero (Triticum aestivum L.) para zonas de riego en México
Authors: Villaseñor Mir Héctor Eduardo , Huerta Espino Julio , Santa Rosa René Hortelano , Martínez Cruz Eliel , Rodríguez García Ma. Florencia , Alvarado Padilla Jorge Iván
Published: December 2020

El INIFAP pone a disposición de los productores de trigo de riego la variedad ‘Conatrigo F2015’, obtenida en el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético de Trigo en el Campo Experimental Valle de México. Se cruzaron los progenitores Thelin y Weebill en El Batán en P-V/2001, la F1 se retrocruzó hacia WEEBILL en Cd. Obregón en O-I/2001-2002. La cruza F1 TOP (CGSS02Y00079T) se sembró en El Batán en P-V/2002, fueron cosechadas en forma masal un número indefinido de plantas (099B), este procedimiento se siguió alternadamente en El Batán, Atizapán y Cd. Obregón hasta la F5 que fue sembrada en Cd. Obregón, Son. en O-I/2004-2005, se seleccionó y cosecho individualmente la planta No. 6 (6Y) obteniéndose la línea que dio origen a la variedad. Del ciclo O-I/2007-2008 hasta O-I/2014-2015 fue evaluada por INIFAP en diez estados y hasta en 120condiciones diferente. Su genealogía es Thelin/2*Wbll1 y pedigrí, CGSS02Y00079T-099B-099B-099Y-099M-6Y-0B. el número de registro definitivo es TRI-174- 231117 y título de obtentor 1895. Posee los genes Lr24 y Lr46 que les otorgan resistencia a las razas de roya de la hoja presentes en México. Posee los genes Yr29 y Yr30 que le confieren resistencia en planta adulta a roya amarilla. Superó en rendimiento desde 3% (Kronstad F2004) hasta 32% (Palmerín F2004) en riego normal. Es de grano duro con masa fuerte (W> 300 J × 10-4), extensible (PL< 1), volumen de pan superior que el de Kronstad F2004, con masa adecuada para panificación mecanizada o como mejoradora de masas suaves y tenaces.