bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBSERVING THE REALITY OF PUBLIC SECTOR AUDIT IN ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Alkam Rahayu , Saffanah Nurina , Bangsawan Achdian Anggreny
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the reality of public sector audits in efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The analysis covers a number of aspects related to the implementation of public sector audits in supporting the eradication of corruption. The data was obtained using the perspective of seven experienced BPK auditors. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured questions. The research results reveal a number of realities regarding public sector audits, namely the nature of public sector audits which are not specifically designed to routinely detect corruption, differences in the authority of examiners and law enforcers, and the relationship between auditors and auditees in the audit process. Therefore, to be more proactive in increasing the effectiveness of the public sector audit function in order to support the eradication of corruption, extensive efforts are needed both by individual auditors and by the BPK institutionally
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA, JAM KERJA DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KONTER PULSA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ega Dwi Maharani  , Rizani Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Jam Kerja, dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Konter Pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Modal terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya, (2) Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya, (3) Pengaruh Jam Kerja terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya, (4) Pengaruh Lama Usaha terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya, (5) Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Jam Kerja, dan Lama Usaha terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket (kuesioner) dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda serta pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Modal berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya, (2) Tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya. (3) Jam kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan usaha konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya. (4) Lama Usaha berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya, (5) Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Jam Kerja, dan Lama Usaha berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pendapatan usaha konter pulsa di Kota Palangka Raya.
The Influence of Democratic Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance
Authors: Dinania Dina
Published: March 2024

The influence of democratic leadership style and work discipline on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Palangka Raya. This research aims to determine the influence of democratic leadership style and work discipline on the performance of SMKN 1 Palangka Raya teachers. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the number of samples in this research is 93 respondents. The sampling technique uses probability sampling. Data collection methods use interview, observation, questionnaire techniques, while the data analysis techniques used in this research use descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear analysis techniques. The research results show that democratic leadership style and work discipline have a significant influence. influencing teacher performance at SMKN 1 Palangka Raya. And the results of the descriptive analysis stated that respondents agreed with the proposed indicators.
The Influence of Environmental Performance, Company Size, and Independent Commissioners on Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Kania Salsabila
Published: March 2024

Global warming caused by the increase in carbon emissions is the impact of the company's operational activities that use machines with large capacities. The study aims to empirically prove the influence of environmental performance, firm size and independent board of commissioners on carbon emission disclosure. The population in the study were 165 companies in the energy sector and basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the study period (2018-2021). Determination in this sample used purposive sampling and based on existing criteria obtained as many as 29 companies with a total of 116 data observation. Data analysis techniques use panel data regression with EViews software version 9. The results of the study show that simultaneously environmental performance, firm size and independent board of commissioners have a significant impact on carbon emission disclosure. Partially variable environmental performance and firm size have a significant influence on carbon emission disclosure. Independent board of commissioners partially had no significant influence on carbon emission disclosure.
A Review of Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Infant Survival in Indonesia
Authors: Fadila Zurayya , Anggraini Sevrima
Published: March 2024

Infant survival is the infant's ability to survive until their first birthday. Indonesia has a high IMR. Previous research reported that socioeconomics is a crucial factor that must be discussed in solving the challenge of infant mortality in Indonesia, considering that Indonesia is a developing country with high socioeconomic disparities. This review aims to identify socioeconomic determinants affecting infant survival in Indonesia. According to Mosley and Chen's framework, the well-being and survival of infants are influenced by socioeconomic factors operating through proximate determinants identified at the individual, household, and community levels. The findings from this review are how socioeconomic variables are related to each other.

Keywords: infant mortality, household, community
Impact of Infiltrability on Flooding in Thiaroye, Dakar, Senegal
Authors: NDAO Saidou , Seydi BA Famara , Diop THIOUNE Papa Babacar
Published: March 2024

For a long time, the drinking water supply to the Dakar region was provided by the Thiaroye boreholes. But the advance of the salt wedge has led the state authorities to order a halt to these drillings. This disconnection has not only led to a decrease in drinking water production in the area, but it has also encouraged the recurrence of flooding due to the rise of the water table. The objective of this work is to study the impact of infiltability on floods in Thiaroye. For the determination of infiltration capacity, the Horton model was used. The evolution of infiltration as a function of rainfall according to the wetness of sandy clay soils shows that the wetter the soil, the lower the infiltration, the greater the return time, the lower the infiltration for the same duration. The submersion time, which corresponds to the beginning of the runoff, arrives instantaneously after the onset of the downpour and after calculation, the value of the runoff is 14.16 mm on 30 mm rain; a runoff coefficient of 47.2%. The calculated runoff coefficients are around 0.50 and depend on the intensity and duration of the rainfall.

Keywords: Infiltrability, Thiaroye, flow, humidity
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN ERA DIGITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW TERHADAP STRATEGI ADVERTISING MULTIKANAL MCDONALD’S
Authors: Ariska Shintia
Published: March 2024

Saat ini, komunikasi pemasaran ditandai dengan konsep percakapan multidimensi, dimana produk dapat menemukan suara mereka sendiri di ceruk pasar, bagi konsumen untuk merespons dari alam bawah sadar mereka. Digitalisasi telah secara drastis mengubah skema iklan yang mengarah pada investasi perusahaan yang lebih besar dalam iklan digital. Platform iklan digital menawarkan strategi pemasaran yang dapat menjangkau konsumen dari berbagai tempat sekaligus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami pengembangan industri periklanan sebagai bagian dari komunikasi pemasaran di era digital dengan mengeksplorasi strategi periklanan McDonald yang menggunakan teknologi baru untuk mengoptimalkan upaya pemasaran baik secara global maupun dalam konteks lokal Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tinjauan literatur artikel ilmiah dan sumber kredibel lainnya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa McDonald's menggunakan teknologi iklan digital terbaru seperti iklan online, AdWords/Adsense, signage digital, endorsement, crowdsourcing dan data mining untuk bertahan di pasar dan memenuhi preferensi konsumen. Praktik iklan multikanal McDonald’s telah terbukti efektif dan sukses. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan pendapatan dari outlet makanan cepat saji nomor satu dunia tersebut. Selain itu, praktik periklanan ini membuat McDonald’s tetap relevan dengan segmentasi konsumen lintas generasi serta meraih peningkatan popularitas.
Black Women in the Rijksmuseum’s Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Collection
Authors: Archangel Stephanie , Holtrop Maria
Published: March 2024

The few studies of the depiction of Black people in Western art have focused primarily on the rendering of Black men. This article discusses the depictions of Black women in the Rijksmuseum’s collection, specifically in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, from the moment that Europeans and Africans met until about 1660, when representations became increasingly stereotyped. Black women in this period are depicted in a number of genres. The illustrations in travel journals and separate drawn records are concerned primarily with the differences in status between local inhabitants: the more clothes they wore, the higher their status. Yet the texts accompanying these depictions link nakedness to barbarity and lewdness. That nudity was retained as the way to represent allegorical Africa, in the form of a nearly naked Black female surrounded by wild animals, as was also prescribed in the iconographic manual by Cesare Ripa. When she was positioned in the company of the other continents, she was assigned a subordinate role as being less civilized and ripe for the taking. The Black woman also has a minor part as the allegory of Night or Darkness. In Biblical scenes the Black female is an individual character in some cases while in others she is a bystander, like white onlookers. There are no examples known of Black women who commissioned portraits themselves. There are, however, tronies that were intended to represent African facial features and a black skin, sometimes including an ‘exotic’ costume. Two etchings of Black females in everyday clothing might depict members of the Black communities that had settled in Antwerp, like they did in Amsterdam. Such illustrations made from life are too few in number, however, to express with subtlety the image of the Black woman countering the predominant image of her as an ‘exotic’, sexual apparition. It is possible that this analysis can be adapted on the basis of research into depictions in other – non-Northern-European – collections.
Detection and Classification of Lung Nodule in CT Scan Images Using CNN
Authors: Hussain Azhar , Jabeen Javeria , Wajid Muhammad , Haroon Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The Identification of lung malignant cells at premature stage remain as remarkable research area for researchers. Lung nodules are account as a normal reason for death in people all over the world. Identification of lung nodules at the initial stage can build the pace of endurance of patients. In this article computed tomography (CT) scan images as input to classify lung malignant cells of non-small cell lung cancer and categories according to subtypes of cancer by using the image processing technique with a convolutional neural network (CNN). The segmentation of the CT scan is performed to simplify the representation for meaningful and easier analysis. The feature extraction technique is used which is independent from the size and rotation of the image. These extracted features will use as an input to convolutional neural network (CNN), it pass through different layer of neural network at the end output layer classifies the affected and non-affected areas of the lung nodule with respect to subtypes (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma). The deep learning algorithms VGG 16 show accuracy 85.01% while another deep learning algorithms VGG 19 show best accuracy 98.74% to correctly classify the nodules and subtypes.
Physical Characterization, Solubility test, and Dissolution test of the Solid Dispersion System of the Andrographolide-chitosan system for effective treatment against colon cancer
Authors: Archana Archana , Deshmukh Rohitas
Published: March 2024

This work aimed to examine how varying concentrations of chitosan affect the physiochemical characteristics, and investigate the solubility and dissolving properties of the solid dispersion system including chitosan and andrographolide. A solid-state dispersion system including andrographolide and chitosan was synthesized using various drug-to-polymer ratios. The obtained data were examined for their morphology, physiological state, medication content, test for solubility, and rate of dissolution. The morphology of the system consists of a solid dispersion of andrographolide and chitosan was found to be spherical based on SEM analysis. The solid dispersion systems had infrared spectra with an absorption profile that closely approximated that of the active ingredient. The differences between DTA and XRD analysis indicated a decrease in both the point of melting and the strength of the crystal. The research found a 1.75-fold rise in the soluble state of the system consisting of solid dispersion of andrographolide and chitosan compared to the solubility of the andrographolide component. Furthermore, the chitosan-andrographolide solid dispersion system exhibited a dissolution rate that was 1.6 times higher compared to that of the pure andrographolide molecule. Increasing the amount of chitosan in the system consisting of a solid dispersion of chitosan-andrographolide resulted in a decrease in the degree of crystallinity as well as the andrographolide melting point. This has a beneficial impact on improving the solubility and dissolving rate of andrographolide. The optimized formulation shows a dose-dependent toxicity against HT29 cell lines.
Prevention, Control and Treatment of Tobacco use Addiction: A Literature Review Article
Authors: A. Elshatarat Rami , Abdelkader Raghad , A. Alahmadi Hanadi , Al-Za’areer Majed S. , H. Elneblawi Nora , Mohamedahmed Eltayeb Mudathir , Sayed Fadila Doaa El , Samir Abdelmaksoud Amaal , Amin Elsaba Howaida , Mubarak Alhejaili Mohammed , Sameer Aloufi Rami , A. Ebeid Inas
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive literature review delves into the multifaceted realm of preventing, controlling, and treating tobacco use addiction. Synthesizing a vast array of scholarly works, the study navigates through the complexities of tobacco dependence, shedding light on diverse strategies employed globally. Pharmacological interventions, such as nicotine replacement therapy and emerging medications, are scrutinized alongside non-pharmacological approaches, including health education programs, psychological counseling, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The review underlines the imperative to comprehend the neurobiology of tobacco addiction, emphasizing its pivotal role in crafting targeted and individualized treatments. By amalgamating evidence-based practices, the study contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the ongoing quest for efficacious prevention and treatment strategies for tobacco use addiction. The review study investigates the role of health institutions and government agencies in collaborating to control tobacco use, highlighting the variation in smoking cessation policies across countries and the legal counteraction of the tobacco industry's aggressive marketing. In detailing the treatment landscape, the review explores both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Pharmacologically, nicotine replacement therapy, prescription medications, and novel drugs like Varenicline are expounded upon. Non-pharmacological approaches encompass health education programs, psychological counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and psychosocial support, underscoring the importance of counseling as a non-pharmacological intervention. The study concludes by discussing the ongoing trials for nicotine vaccines and cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as promising avenues for future pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Overall, this literature review consolidates diverse insights to provide a holistic understanding of tobacco use addiction and its comprehensive management.
A Critical Review of Nanosponge Based Formulation System from The perspective of Brain Targeted Drug Delivery
Authors: Das Sourav , Roy Sukanta , Choudhury Sangeeta , Bose Anirbandeep , Khila Sudip , Das Dibya , Ghosh Parag , Kumar Dhaker Sanjay , Mondal Subhasish
Published: March 2024

Brain tumor causes of millions of life every year due to poor treatment options. The blood-brain barrier prevents most of the treatment molecules to reach the tumor region. Tight junctions within adjacent brain endothelial cell lines including other components make the brain highly impermeable to all the unwanted and foreign materials. The antineoplastic drug molecules which has a molecular weight of less than 400 daltons and have less than 8 hydrogen bonds are only able to access the brain without any hindrance. Hence, most of the small and large anti-cancer drug molecules hardly can cross the barrier. To overcome these problems formulation scientists have adopted various strategies and techniques so that the intended drug molecule can reach the target region of the brain tumor. Among them nanosponges drug delivery is highly appreciated as emerging brain tumor targeted drug delivery. Nanosponges are tiny sponge in the size of nano range with a vesicle filled with various types of drugs. These kinds of the formulation can circulate throughout the blood and reach the target region where drugs are released in a controlled manner. This review article highlights the unique features of blood-brain barrier and novel strategies based on drug formulation to access the core of the brain tumor by overcoming the resistance rendered by blood brain barrier. In addition, it also demonstrates how nanosponges is emerging as one of the best options to prevail over various challenges associated with penetration of the blood-brain barrier.
Combat Ageing by Sirtuins and Sirtfoods: Genetic and Dietary way of reducing senescence
Authors: Sharma Radhika
Published: March 2024

Ageing is a conserved phenomenon across all species and imposes an ever-increasing risk of dysfunction and death in older organisms.Growing evidences have shown that sirtuins are essential factors those delay cellular senescence and extends the organismal lifespan through the regulation of diverse cellular processes, this needs food rich in antioxidants and polyphenols to activate sirtuin Aging is beautiful. Every wrinkle, crinkle and spot is hard-earned proof of a life well lived. But just because you’ve earned your stripes or the lines on your face, it doesn’t mean you don’t want to look your very best. The truth is, you can love your age and yourself and still want to know how to look younger and live disease free life, One of the most promising targets for anti-ageing approaches are proteins belonging to the sirtuin family.
UV- Spectrophotometric technique- based method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of Ciprofloxacin HCl and Quercetin in bulk powder
Authors: Jain Vishal , Tiwari Sakshi , Vyas Amber
Published: March 2024

Antibiotic resistance is increasing worldwide, especially among ocular pathogens and one of the major reasons for this severity is the formation of biofilm which causes antibacterial specialists like Ciprofloxacin HCl to be ineffective, but combining it with substances that inhibit quorum sensing, a process that leads towards the development of biofilm, such as Quercetin, in a single formulation is an effective way to treat these infections. Aiming to develop and approve a new analytical method for the simultaneous evaluation of ciprofloxacin HCl and quercetin in their mass powder, the current examination is expected to accomplish this. Two strategies—the simultaneous equation approach (I) and the absorbance ratio method (II)—were created and validated in accordance with ICH guidelines for specificity, selectivity, linearity, precision, and accuracy. Quercetin's and Ciprofloxacin HCl's absorbance maxima (λmax) were determined to be at 327 nm and 271 nm, respectively, with coefficient correlation values of 0.999 and 0.997. Their isosbestic point was noticed at a maximum wavelength of 283 nm. Both Ciprofloxacin HCl and Quercetin demonstrated linearity in the focus range from 1 µg/ml to 10 µg/ml when absorbances were measured at any of the aforementioned levels. It was discovered that the developed processes were exact and precise with less than 2% relative standard deviation (%RSD). %Recovery studies were found to be 98.62-101.15% for Ciprofloxacin HCl at 271nm, 99.34-100.94% for Quercetin at 327nm, 99.63-104.62%, and 101.23-102.64% for Ciprofloxacin HCl and Quercetin respectively at their isosbestic point. Because it was discovered to be simple, rapid, specific, selective, linear, exact, and based on absorptivity measurements, the established UV Spectrophotometric technique can be used for in vitro depiction and contemporaneous assessment of Ciprofloxacin HCl and Quercetin.
Ước tính lượng phát thải khí nhà kính từ lĩnh vực nông nghiệp - Trường hợp nghiên cứu tại quận Ô Môn, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Điệp , Nguyễn Văn Hoàng Thanh , Đỗ Minh Mẫn , Nguyễn Trọng Nguyễn , Nguyễn Hồ
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích xác định các nguồn và ước tính lượng phát thải khí nhà kính trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp tại quận Ô Môn, thành phố Cần Thơ. Từ đó đánh giá và đề xuất các biện pháp giúp hạn chế lượng phát thải khí nhà kính trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp gây tác động đến môi trường. Phương pháp sử dụng để ước tính lượng khí nhà kính phát thải được áp dụng theo hướng dẫn của IPCC năm 2006. Nghiên cứu đã xác định các nguồn gây phát thải khí nhà kính chính trong canh tác nông nghiệp bao gồm: canh tác lúa, chăn nuôi, đốt rơm rạ và bón phân. Trong đó, đốt rơm rạ là hoạt động phát thải nhiều loại khí nhà kính nhất với 3 loại khí CH4, CO2, N2O và tổng lượng phát thải cao nhất với 63.363 (tấn CO2tđ/năm). Kế đến, hoạt động bón phân trong quá trình canh tác lúa nước có lượng phát thải khí nhà kính ít nhất với 914,48 (tấn CO2tđ/năm). Một số giải pháp nhằm giảm thiểu lượng phát thải khí nhà kính đã được nghiên cứu đề xuất trên 04 hoạt động: canh tác lúa, chăn nuôi gia súc, đốt rơm rạ và sử dụng phân bón. Nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp thêm thông tin về hiện trạng phát thải khí nhà kính và đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm giảm thiểu lượng phát thải khí nhà kính trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp tại địa phương, góp phần hỗ trợ các nhà quản lý xây dựng chiến lược phát triển nông nghiệp bền vững.
Ảnh hưởng của thành phần nguyên liệu đến tính chất vật lý và giá trị cảm quan của bánh quy khoai môn
Authors: Diệp Kim Quyên
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu là xác định ảnh hưởng của việc xử dụng khoai môn như thành phần chính trong chế biến bánh quy khoai môn nhằm tạo ra sản phẩm mới đạt giá trị cảm quan cao, dễ sử dụng, dễ bảo quản. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu đã thực hiện khảo sát sự ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ khoai môn bổ sung đến chất lượng của sản phẩm, khảo sát sự ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ phối trộn bơ và tỷ lệ trứng đến chất lượng của sản phẩm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ khoai môn phối trộn 50% kết hợp 45% bơ và 25% trứng so với khối lượng bột mì thì sản phẩm có độ cứng xốp, giòn vừa phải, không bể, màu sắc vàng đều, hàm lượng lipid thấp (26,29%) và mức độ ưa thích cao.
Khảo sát các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quy trình chưng cất và xác định thành phần hóa học, hoạt tính kháng khuẩn của tinh dầu từ rễ và lá cây cách (Premna serratifolia L.) 
Authors: Bùi Thu Hà , Võ Minh Tâm , Võ Gia Huy , Nguyễn Cao Duy , Trần Thanh Tín , Lê Thị Thanh Ngân , Trần Nguyễn An Sa
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích khảo sát và đánh giá tác động của các yếu tố như thời gian, nồng độ NaCl và thể tích dung dịch NaCl đối với quy trình chưng cất tinh dầu từ lá và rễ của cây cách thu hái tại khu vực Sa đéc-Đồng Tháp. Sử dụng bộ định lượng tinh dầu theo Dược điển Việt Nam V, các thông số phù hợp để tách tinh dầu trong lá và rễ cách lần lượt là: thời gian 30-45 phút, nồng độ NaCl 5-10%, và tỉ lệ dung môi/ nguyên liệu là 5:3 đối với lá và 2:1 đối với rễ cây cách. Kết quả phân tích bằng phương pháp GC/MS cho thấy các thành phần chính trong tinh dầu lá cây cách bao gồm 1-octene-3-ol (19,01%), phytol (23,46%), linalool (16,59%). Thành phần trong tinh dầu từ rễ cây cách chủ yếu thuộc nhóm sesquiterpene (humulenol-II, α-selinene, ageratriol) và sesquiterpenoid (caryophyllene oxide, spathulenol). Ngoài ra, tinh dầu từ lá và rễ của cây cách đều thể hiện khả năng kháng mạnh đến vừa đối với vi khuẩn Staphylococcus aureus và có khả năng kháng nấm Candida albicans ở mức độ vừa, và kháng yếu đối với vi khuẩn Escherichia coli.
Eficacia y seguridad de la fexofenadina en niños con rinitis alérgica
Authors: Murrieta-Aguttes Margarita , Amessou Mohamed , Lheritier-Barrand Michele
Published: March 2024

La rinitis alérgica es la enfermedad crónica no diagnosticada más frecuente en niños y afecta negativamente al sueño, al rendimiento escolar y a las actividades de ocio. Los corticosteroides intranasales y los antihistamínicos orales son los tratamientos de primera línea. En niños se usa a menudo los antihistamínicos orales de primera generación ya que el coste es menor, a pesar de la alta frecuencia de acontecimientos adversos, como efectos cognitivos y psicomotores generales, que podrían aumentar la carga de rinitis alérgica. Una revisión reciente de Meltzer et al. destacó que los antihistamínicos de segunda generación son eficaces y bien tolerados en niños con rinitis alérgica y se consideran superiores a los antihistamínicos de primera generación.
Эффективность и безопасность фексофенадина у детей с аллергическим ринитом
Authors: Murrieta-Aguttes Margarita , Amessou Mohamed , Lheritier-Barrand Michele
Published: March 2024

Аллергический ринит является наиболее распространенным недиагностированным хроническим заболеванием у детей и негативно влияет на сон, успеваемость в школе и досуг. К терапии первой линии относятся интраназальные кортикостероиды и пероральные антигистаминные препараты. Первое поколение пероральных антигистаминных препаратов часто используется у детей из-за более низкой стоимости, несмотря на высокую частоту побочных явлений, таких как общие когнитивные и психомоторные эффекты, которые могут увеличить нагрузку на организм при аллергическом рините. В недавнем обзоре Meltzer и соавт. подчеркивается, что антигистаминные препараты второго поколения эффективны, хорошо переносятся детьми с аллергическим ринитом и превосходят по показателям антигистаминные препараты первого поколения.
Segurança da fexofenadina como medicamento sem receita médica para o tratamento da rinite alérgica em Itália
Authors: Volonté Marina , Amessou Mohamed , Uboldi Maria Chiara
Published: March 2024

A mudança de estatuto dos anti-histamínicos orais (AHOs) de fármaco com receita médica para fármaco sem receita médica (OTC) pode levantar preocupações relacionadas com a segurança devido a utilização indevida ou excessiva, como se viu com os anti-histamínicos da primeira geração. Um estudo em condições reais por Carnovale et al. [1] mostrou não haver diferença no número de eventos adversos depois da mudança dos AHOs da segunda geração para OTC, indicando um perfil de segurança idêntico e apoiando a utilização de embalagens maiores.
Schutz- und Regenerationsmechanismus von Bacillus clausii bei PPI-induzierter Darmstörung unter Anwendung der SHIME-Technologie
Authors: Righetto Zefferino , Marquez Daniel , Perez Marcos III
Published: March 2024

Die Langzeitanwendung von Protonenpumpenhemmern (PPI) kann Störungen der Darmflora hervorrufen, die durch Probiotika wiederhergestellt werden kann. Die Studie hat die probiotischen Wirkungen von B. clausii auf die Gesundheit der Darmflora nach PPI-induzierter Dysbiose anhand des SHIME-Modells (Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem®) nachgewiesen. Das Probiotikum hat neben anderen Wirkungen insbesondere die Diversität des Mikrobioms und den Butyrat-Gehalt verbessert.
Analisis Pariwisata Pro-Miskin: Suatu Studi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Radianto Elia , Sasongko Gatot
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variabel Tourism Participation Index (TPI), Social Development Indicator (SDI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), dan Human Resources Indicator (HRI), terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin (JPM) di kabupaten/kota di Maluku Utara baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang. Menggunakan dynamic panel data selama 2012–2019 dengan metode Feasible Generalized Least Square VI, hasil analisis menunjukkan HRI tidak signifikan, TPI dan SDI berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif, sedangkan IDI berpengaruh signifikan secara positif. Dalam jangka panjang variabel TPI, SDI dan IDI berpengaruh positif terhadap JPM. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa, pembangunan pariwisata di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Maluku Utara, belum mampu menurunkan kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan rancangan kebijakan pariwisata
yang berpihak pada masyarakat miskin (Pro Poor Tourism).
Analisis Pengaruh Aktivitas Ekonomi terhadap Peningkatan Emisi Karbon: Studi Empiris Empat Negara ASEAN
Authors: Adrian Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan suhu global dan perubahan iklim yang terjadi selama satu dekade terakhir merupakan hasil dari peningkatan emisi CO2. Beberapa faktor seperti aktivitas ekonomi (diukur dengan Produk Domestik Bruto/PDB), populasi, deforestasi, dan konsumsi energi diduga berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan emisi CO2. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pertumbuhan PDB, jumlah penduduk, deforestasi, dan konsumsi energi terhadap peningkatan emisi CO2 di empat negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam) pada tahun 2001–2021. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan PDB dan konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif, sedangkan jumlah penduduk dan deforestasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap emisi CO2. Peningkatan emisi karbon di empat negara ASEAN lebihdisebabkan oleh besarnya konsumsi energi yang dihasilkan masyarat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, bukan disebabkan oleh deforestasi dan pertumbuhan penduduk.
Menguji Teka-Teki Fama Baru di Pasar Keuangan Negara ASEAN Terpilih
Authors: Nasir M. Abd. , Wardhono Adhitya , Amalia Nurul , Indrawati Yulia
Published: March 2024

Teori The New Fama Puzzle perlu diuji kembali, terutama dengan adanya anomali pada volatilitas nilai tukar akibat perubahan rezim kebijakan dan fenomena krisis ekonomi. Pengujian validitas menjadi penting ketika teori The New Fama Puzzle menunjukkan korelasi positif antara perbedaan suku bunga terhadap perubahan nilai tukar setelah Krisis Keuangan Global, yang menimbulkan pertanyaan baru pada studi keuangan internasional. Studi ini berfokus pada Indonesia, Thailand, dan Filipina menggunakan data sekunder dengan periode 2000Q1 hingga 2021Q1 dengan analisis deskriptif dan Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Hasil analisis deskriptif menggambarkan pergerakan besaran pasar keuangan cenderung naik, akan tetapi landai pada kondisi perekonomian normal, sedangkan saat krisis terjadi ketidakstabilan pasar keuangan yang direpresentasikan dengan gejolak yang tinggi. Hasil estimasi GMM menemukan korelasi positif antara perbedaan suku bunga dengan perubahan nilai tukar, yang sejalan dengan teori The New Fama Puzzle.
Round Robin Test of Absorptance and Emittance of Particles for CSP
Authors: Sutter Florian , Montecchi Marco , Morales Sabio Angel , San Vicente Gema , Fernández-García Aránzazu , Pernpeintner Johannes , Reche-Navarro Tomás , Caron Simon , Marínez-Arcos Lucía , Wette Johannes , Calderón Alejandro , Majó Marc , Fernández Inés , Davenport Patrick , Farrell Tucker , Ho Clifford K.
Published: March 2024

Precise knowledge of particle optical properties is crucial to the advancement and success of directly-irradiated particle receiver technologies. This work presents the results of a Round Robin Test (RRT) that was conducted between seven laboratories, where each participant measured the absorptance and emittance for a set of five different particle types. This research was performed within the framework of the SolarPACES Task III group, and the results helped establish a guideline for evaluating the optical properties of particles. The guideline was published on the SolarPACES Task III website in May 2022.
First Self-Aligned Heliostat Prototype at the Plataforma Solar de Almeria
Authors: Monterreal Rafael , Enrique Raúl , Barrera German , Sanchez-Moreno Ricardo , Reche Tomás J. , Rodriguez Jose
Published: March 2024

It is a generally admitted fact that the optical aligning process of faceted heliostats in a Solar Power Tower Plant (SPTP), also called heliostat canting, introduces an assembly time penalization as well as a potential error in heliostat optics conformation [1, 2]. This double penalization influences both the solar field setup time and the optical quality of the SPTP. Aware of this fact, in 2014 the Plataforma Solar de Almeria (PSA) developed and patented a method to self-align facets and thus avoid the critical canting phase of a heliostat [3]. To experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of the self-aligning facet process, a small reflector composed of six facets and 9m2 of reflecting surface was designed and fabricated. The success of that experience has led to the development of a first 18.5m2 prototype of a self-aligned heliostat, which has been installed at the CESA-1 Heliostat Field (PSA) in 2022.
Building Competitive Advantage Through Information Technology Integration in Marketing and Branding Management Strategies
Authors: Mariam Siti
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the crucial role of information technology (IT) integration in marketing and branding management strategies, highlighting its significance as a pivotal element for businesses aiming to secure a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving digital landscape. In an era marked by digital transformation, the confluence of innovative IT solutions with traditional marketing and branding frameworks emerges as a strategic necessity for companies navigating the complexities of today’s marketplace. This research posits that such integration is instrumental in revolutionizing how organizations communicate with their target audiences, offering new pathways for differentiation and value creation. Exploring the paradigm shift induced by the advent of digital platforms, social media, and data analytics, the paper examines how these technologies have expanded the opportunities for businesses to engage with consumers on a more personalized and impactful level. It asserts that the digital transformation enables the harnessing of data-driven insights, thereby optimizing marketing strategies, brand positioning, and customer relationships. This integration transcends operational enhancements, dictating the long-term success and sustainability of businesses through strategic necessity. Moreover, the study addresses the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of agility and innovation in exploiting new tools and platforms to maintain competitive superiority. It explores the potential of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and augmented reality in enhancing marketing effectiveness and brand appeal. However, it also acknowledges the challenges inherent in IT integration, such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need for continuous adaptation and employee skill development. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks and practical case studies, this research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of IT in enhancing marketing and branding strategies. It seeks to offer insights into the latest trends, challenges, and opportunities within the digital marketing landscape, facilitating a deeper understanding of how businesses can leverage technology to foster a sustainable competitive advantage. Ultimately, this paper endeavors to illuminate the strategic importance of IT integration in marketing and branding, guiding businesses towards more effective and innovative practices in the digital age.
Hector Benoit e o Logos da revolução
Authors: Antunes Jadir
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo pretende expor, em linhas muito gerais e concisas, a rica e complexa visão filosófica e marxista de Hector Benoit, a influência recebida da dialética platônica, sua interpretação sobre a obra de Marx, especialmente de O Capital, e sua crítica à história das interpretações de O Capital, especialmente as originadas a partir das obras de Aristóteles e Engels.
Apresentação RURIS 15 anos
Authors: Chaguri Mariana Miggiolaro , Loera Nashieli Rangel
Published: March 2024

Apresentação da edição de aniversário 15 anos da Revista Ruris.
醫療機構環境安全諮詢計畫(SHEAP)輔導經驗分享
Authors: 葉清益 葉清益
Published: March 2024

文以醫療機構環境與基礎建設各系統現場訪視，採系統追蹤方式，從受訪2家醫療院所環境風險管理與火災風險辨識著手，以消防安全設施設備管理；各樓棟防火區劃完整度檢視；避難逃生路徑規劃與逃生方向指引；醫用氣體使用安全；危險物質儲存、使用、洩漏管理；用電與各機房環境安全及緊急災害應變措施機制等面向，重點檢視受輔導醫療機構設施設備與環境安全現況及安全脆弱點，提供醫療機構管理階層，提升病人就醫環境整體安全之參考。

 

This paper describes a systematic tracking approach for conducting on-site inspections at two medical facilities and assessing their institutional environments and infrastructure. The assessment centers on the management of environmental and fire risks, including overseeing fire safety facilities and equipment. The comprehensiveness of the fire zoning of individual buildings and the planning of and guidance to evacuation routes are evaluated. Also assessed are the safe use of medical gases, the management (including storage, use, and leakage) of hazardous substances, electrical safety, environmental safety in rooms with heavy machinery, disaster response, and emergency management. The primary objective is to scrutinize the safety vulnerabilities of the facilities and to critically evaluate the general environmental conditions at the two medical institutions, providing management teams with insights to enhance the safety of the health-care environment.

 
الخطاب الإعلامي لمنصة ثمانية في ضوء البلاغة الرقمية
Authors: بحيري هنادي محمد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل الخطاب الإعلامي لمنصة ثمانية الرقمية في ضوء البلاغة الرقمية العربية، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وثلاثة محاور: الأول يستعرض طبيعة البلاغة الرقمية عند الغرب، والثاني البلاغة الرقمية عند العرب، والثالث: تحليل لمنصة ثمانية في ضوء البلاغة الرقمية. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن منصة ثمانية الإعلامية قادرة على إنتاج خطاب إعلامي رقمي مؤثر في مخاطبة المتلقي؛ وذلك بمراعاة الواقع الفكري والثقافي لشرائح الجمهور المستهدف، والرسالة المراد إيصالها ونوعية الخطاب سواء كان مرئيا أم مسموعا أم مقروءا أم مزيجا من عدة وسائط تقنية. وأن الخطاب الرقمي قد صار جزءا من حياة الإنسان المعاصر بحكم سيطرة التواصل الإلكتروني، وهو ما يتطلب مواكبته بالبحث في طبيعة بلاغته الخاصة المستجدة النابعة من تشكله القائم على طرائق تعبيرية متنوعة تجمع بين المرئي والمسموع والحركي. كما أثبت تطبيق المحاولة المقترحة في البلاغة الرقمية على الخطاب الرقمي لمنصة ثمانية بالتركيز على مكونات بنيته ممثلة بالصورة (الشعار) وشكل الخطوط، والألوان، والتأثيرات الصوتية وطريقة التصوير، مدى قابليه تطبيقه على منصات أخرى.
Saussurean Linguistics between Lectures and Manuscripts: A Gap or Cognitive Integration?
Authors: السقاف فاطمة محمد
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن جوانب جديدة في فكر اللساني فردينان دي سوسير، وتسليط الضوء على تلك الفجوة المعرفية بين فكره الذي تم عرضه مع كتابه (محاضرات في اللسانيات العامة)، وفكره الجديد الذي ظهر مع اكتشاف مخطوطاته. وقُسِّمَ البحثُ إلى مقدمة ومبحثين رئيسين؛ مثّل الأول: مرورًا تاريخيًّا على الحركة النقدية التي تعرض لها كتاب (المحاضرات) بوصفها بداية جادة للتشكيك في صحة تعبيرها عن فكر سوسير، وتم التطرق إلى قيمة المخطوطات المكتشفة، في حين ركز المبحث الثاني: على ثنائية لسان/كلام، وكيف اختلف طرحها في المخطوطات، وتوصل البحث إلى أنّ سوسير كان بعيدًا عن الطرح البنيوي الذي يحجز الدرس اللساني في أسوار القاعدة والنظام، ويقصي مظاهر الاستعمال والكلام من الدراسة العلمية وتحليل الظاهرة اللغوية؛ كما توصل إلى أنّ سوسير كان على وعي بضرورة التناول الشامل للظاهرة اللغوية؛ فقد عنِي بالكلام كما عنِي باللسان أو النظام؛ الأمر الذي يؤهل لسانياته لأن تكون حاضنة للفكر التداولي كما كانت حاضنة للفكر البنيوي على حد سواء.
أثر الإيقاع في تناسق الأشكال اللّغويّة في الأمثال الشّعبيّة
Authors: الرّشيدي هدية فايز
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة أثر الإيقاع النّاتج عن الأمثال الشّعبيّة وأسباب انكباب النّاس عليها وانتشارها، وبيان أثر الإيقاع في الأشكال اللّغويّة الصّرفيّة المُتمثّلة في الصّيغ، والنّحويّة المتمثّلة بالتّراكيب النّحويّة، ووقوع السّجع والجناس فيها، بما يمثّل تعانق البنية مع البديع ليحقّق عنصر التّوازي، وأثر ذلك في ذائقة المُستعملين، ما يجعلهم يفضّلون أمثالًا عاميّة شائعة على أمثال أخرى فصيحة ذات رسوخ في العربيّة.  واستند البحث في عيّنته إلى ما تمّ جمعه من مشافهة العوام وتسجيل الأمثال المنطوقة على ألسنتهم على مدار عام مضى، وانتخاب الأمثال الأكثر تداولًا وانسجامًا مع رؤية البحث وهدفه لدراستها وتحليلها. وتمّ تقسيم البحث إلى مقدّمة ومطلبين، يتناول المطلب الأوّل الإطار النّظري، ويشتمل المطلب الثّاني على تحليل نماذج من الأمثال الشّعبيّة لتجلية أثر بنيتها الإيقاعيّة في تحقيق السّلاسة اللّازمة الّتي تحقّق لذّة النّطق واتّساق الإيقاع مع الدّلالة العامّة الّتي تتضمّنها الفكرة المطروحة. وتوصل البحث إلى أنّ أهمّ أسباب انتشار المثل العاميّ قبوله حسًّا ومعنًى؛ بسبب الإيقاع الّذي يُحدث في النّفس ما لا يحدثه السّرد العاديّ، وكذلك فإنّ قلّة التّركيب الّذي يدلّ على معانٍ كثيرةٍ بتداخل النّبر والتّنغيم الصّوتيّ أسهم في انتشار المثل العامي وشيوعه.
Pendampingan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa SDN Inpres Tawali Wera Kabupaten Bima melalui Metode Tutor Sebaya dan Berbantuan Media Gambar
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Maryani Dita , Salsabilah Upik , Marisa Marisa
Published: March 2024

Literasi dan numerasi di sekolah dasar menjadi perhatian utama kepada siswa dalam rangka menanamkan keterampilan kepada siswa mengenal huruf dan angka sebagai dasar membaca dan menghitung, sehingga siswa usia sekolah dasar dan menengah dapat terwujud kebiasaan membaca dan menulis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan terhadap kegiatan literasi dan numerasi menggunakan metode tutor sebaya dan berbantuan media gambar pada siswa SDN Inpres Tawali Wera, Kabupaten Bima. Melalui pendampingan ini, dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam literasi dan numerasi. Metode tutor sebaya dipilih untuk memberikan ruang kepada siswa yang memiliki pemahaman lebih dalam untuk berbagi pengetahuannya dengan teman sejawatnya. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kolaboratif dan inklusif. Selain itu, penggunaan media gambar diintegrasikan sebagai alat bantu visual untuk memperkuat pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep literasi dan numerasi. Selain itu, pandangan siswa, guru, dan orang tua juga diperoleh melalui wawancara untuk memberikan pemahaman holistik tentang efektivitas metode yang diterapkan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa. Siswa yang awalnya mengalami kesulitan literasi kini menunjukkan kemajuan yang memuaskan. Keberhasilan pendampingan literasi dan numerasi tidak hanya tercermin dalam aspek akademis, tetapi juga dalam perkembangan sosial siswa.
The "Abstract to Concrete" Way of Thinking in the Economic Manuscripts 1857-1858
Authors: Chen Xinghui
Published: March 2024

Marx in the "1857-1858 Economic Manuscripts" in the introduction to the study of political economy from the "abstract to concrete" method. Previous political economists used the first path of political economy research "from concrete to abstract", that is, from perceptual concrete to thinking abstract, and the second path is "from abstract to concrete", that is, from thinking abstract to thinking concrete, thinking concrete is The second path is "from the abstract to the concrete", i.e. from thinking abstractly to thinking concretely, and thinking concretely is thinking abstractly which contains the prescriptive nature of difference and opposition.
Nüshu: Scripting Women's Empowerment and Cultural Legacy in Chinese Society
Authors: Li Xinrui
Published: March 2024

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The Application of Body Rhythm in Music Therapy - Taking the Experience of Autistic Children as An Example
Authors: Zhang Yuchi
Published: March 2024

According to the data of 2021, the number of autistic people in China exceeds 10 million, and the number of autistic children exceeds 2 million. However, there is no specialisation in autism rehabilitation and intervention in the domestic education system, and most practitioners receive training only after joining the profession. In the new period of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the state has put forward new guidance for the development of the autism industry, and the number of special education institutions and practitioners has increased rapidly, but at the same time, they are also facing the bottleneck of the application of diversified methods of rehabilitation therapy, and the insufficient construction of the accreditation system and standardisation, and other problems. Based on the concept of music therapy and the scientific theories required for the rehabilitation of children with special needs, the study explores the integration of the role of music and rehabilitation interventions, combining musical elements with the practice of somatic rhythms, and paving the way for medical rehabilitation after long-term planned training, promoting physical coordination, exercising imitation and observation skills. The assessment system for the application of body movement derived from the practice is summarised to provide reference for the service model and future development of children with special needs.
Lost In Conformity: Exploring The Erosion Of Identity And Individuality In The Face Of Oppression In Authoritarian Dystopias
Authors: Mittal Swati , Vashist Dr. Shivani , Chaudhary Dr. Kajal
Published: March 2024

Dystopia is a place where everything is disastrously wrong. Dystopian literature embodies recurring elements that construct a vivid and often unsettling description of oppressive societies. Dystopian literature explores fictitious societies or worlds characterised by oppressive governance and dehumanisation. Several works of dystopian literature centre around the concept of totalitarianism, offering readers an opportunity to critique this system and emphasise the significance of individuality and freedom that is suppressed under the rule of totalitarianism. This research paper delves into the convoluted realms of dystopian literature, focusing on the pervasive composition of the loss of identity and individuality in the face of oppressive regimes. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study centres its analysis on Margaret Atwood's seminal work, The Handmaid's Tale, to unravel the profound impacts of authoritarian control on the characters' sense of self. The investigation extends by examining the plight of women in dystopian settings, illuminating the multifaceted practices in which they grapple with the erasure of their individual identities. Through a careful examination of the characters' experiences, the paper aims to shed light on the nuanced nature of gender-based oppression, presenting how women become symbolic of a broader societal scrabble against totalitarian rule. By investigating the inimical consequences of technological advancements, the study emphasises the erosion of personal freedoms and the subjugation of autonomy that often accompanies the omnipresence of advanced surveillance and control mechanisms.