bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF 200 GRAM AND 500 GRAM RED DRAGON FRUIT JUICE (Hylocereus polyhizus) IN INCREASING OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL ADOLESCENT GRILS IN SMA NEGERI I BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL 2020
Authors: Wahyuningsih Melania , Khasanah Nur , Widodo Christanty DN
Published: July 2023

Teenage girls are prone to suffer from anemia because of a lot of blood loss during menstruation. Iron deficiency can cause them to be weak, and make them difficult to concentrate, because hemoglobin cannot carry enough protein and oxygen. Dragon fruit contains a lot of iron (Fe) to form red blood cells, and vitamin C can accelerate the absorption of iron for the body. To determine the effect of giving red dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) on the increase of hemoglobin in the post-menstrual adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan. The research design was a quasy experiment using pre- and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The study population consisted of 54 people. The study sample comprised 18 people consisting of 9 control groups and 9 intervention groups. Sampling was conducted with purposive sampling. The data collected were the hemoglobin levels of Grade XI of Social Science students at SMAN 1 Banguntapan, Bantul. Dragon fruit juice 200 grams is effective for increasing hemoglobin levels adolecent girls in SMA Negeri I Banguntapan Bantul p value 0.011 (p value <α (0.05).Dragon fruit juice 500 gram is effective for increasing hemoglobin level adolecent girls in SMA Negeri I Banguntapan Bantul p value 0.009 (pvalue <α (0.05).There was no significant difference on the dragon fruit juice 200 gram and 500 gram in increasing hemoglobin level adolecent girls in SMA Negerei I Banguntapan Bantul p value 0.280 (P value > 0.05)

Keywords: Dragon Fruit Juice; Hemoglobin Levels; Adolescent Girls
The OVERVIEW OF YOUTH PREPAREDNESS IN FACING EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS AT PADUKUHAN SINDET, TRIMULYO, JETIS, BANTUL
Authors: Amestiasih Tia , Rahil Nazwar Hamdani , Anwar Khairil
Published: July 2023

Yogyakarta location is near the confluence of 2 world plates and on the path of an active volcano in the world. This condition makes Yogyakarta vulnerable to earthquakes, both tectonic and volcanic. Jetis is a district in Yogyakarta that was most affected during the 2006 earthquake disaster. Jetis District is still one of the districts with high risk of earthquakes in the 2016-2020 period. In disaster conditions, youth become the age group that capable of performing important tasks in disaster management. Seeing this condition, it is important to know how prepared the youth is in the face of an earthquake. The purpose of this study is to determine youth preparedness in facing earthquake disasters. This study uses a descriptive analytic method. The population in this study were 51 youths in Sindet, Trimulyo, Jetis, Bantul, and total sample 34 which were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were still 8.8% of respondents with almost ready preparedness category. Most respondents have preparedness in the ready category, but considering that there are still respondents in the almost ready category, recommendations are still needed to improve preparedness.

Keywords: Disaster; Earthquake; preparedness
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP DALAM KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK
Authors: Isnaini Zahrah , Supriyono Agus , Rachma Shabilla Noor
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan platform whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi kelompok. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kelebihan maupun kekurangan whatsapp sebagai salah satu platform media komunikasi serta mengukur keefektifan bentuk penggunaan whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi kelompok. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengguna whatsapp yang sering melakukan komunikasi baik secara personal maupun secara kelompok dan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan Teknik pengambilan data melalui kuesioner terbuka dimana memberikan kesempatan kepada responden untuk menuliskan pendapat pribadi nya terhadap pertanyaan yang tercantum dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang yang menggunakan whatsapp. Dan para peneliti juga membaca banyak analisis yang dibuat oleh akademisi dan pengamat dan puluhan informasi yang tersedia di media nasional maupun internasional. Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa platform whatsapp sangat membantu dalam komunikasi kelompok dalam berbagai sub bidang mulai dari pendidikan sampai bisnis. Meskipun di lain sisi memiliki kekurangan dalam hal jaringan atau signal yang terkadang kurang stabil.Kata Kunci: Whatsapp; Whatsapp Grup; Komunikasi Kelompok
L’invention des identités culturelles italienne et étrangère dans la querelle sur le «goût présent» (1780-1786)
Authors: Viola Corrado
Published: July 2023

The essay reconsiders in the light of the crucial problem of translation the so-called controversy on the ‘present taste’, in which, starting from 1781, Matteo Borsa, Ippolito Pindemonte, Francesco Maria Colle, Clemente Sibiliato, Melchiorre Cesarotti, Saverio Bettinelli and others participated in varying degrees: a significant moment in the process of defining Italian cultural identity and of elaborating new critical and aesthetic ideas in an era of transition, particularly for the development of neoclassicism.
La «Gazette d’Épidaure» (1761-1763) et la poétique du périodique médical au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Prot Bénédicte
Published: July 2023

The «Gazette d’Épidaure» by the physician Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg articulates the periodical press and the dissemination of knowledge on health in the 18th century. In order to reach and please a wide audience of physicians, scholars and amateurs, the doctor-journalist claims diversity, composes a polyphonic medical gazette, and sometimes uses fictional masks and a comic register. The immediate critics of the gazette address the question of the poetics of the medical periodical. This article thus explores the relationship between press, medicine and literature in Enlightenment France.
«Santé publique et libertés»: Considérations sur la peste dans «The Free-Thinker» (1718-1721)
Authors: Boulard -Jouslin Claire
Published: July 2023

In June 1720, a plague epidemic broke out in Marseille, killed half its population and, spread to Provence and Languedoc, thus arousing fears of contagion in England, where the memory of the Great Plague of London in 1664/5 was still vivid. While the English newspapers published short news on the mortality and measures taken by the French authorities, a leisure periodical, «The Free-Thinker», a bi-weekly essay paper published in London and circulated throughout the country between March 1718 and July 1721, chose to devote a series of twenty-five papers to the contagion between December 1720 and June 1721. The present study analyses the rational and liberal discourse of this periodical. It will show that at a time when the plague was the subject of many providentialist sermons, «The Free-Thinker» offered its readers an exclusively rational discourse based on the popularisation of medical, statistical and historical knowledge about the plague. «The Free-Thinker»’s arguments also echoed both the essentially preventive approach of the English government and medical polemics concerning two contagionist conceptions of the disease. Finally, although the periodical justified its series by using the argument of public good and put forward public health policies, its aim was primarily to counter a radical contagionist discourse which was considered harmful to the economic and political freedoms of its readers.
La Polonia negli scritti di due autori veneziani: due politiche dell’informazione a confronto
Authors: Dygul Jolanta
Published: July 2023

The events in Poland between the years 1763 and 1772 that led to the first partition of the Republic aroused great interest in Europe. The information in question also appeared in the newspaper pages of several Italian states. The theme returned in volumes written by Venetian authors, including Domenico Caminer's Storia della guerra presente tra la Russia e la Porta Ottomana and Istoria delle turbolenze della Polonia dalla morte di Elisabetha Petrowna fino alla pace fra la Russia e la porta Ottomana in cui si trovano tutti gli avvenimenti cagione della rivoluzione di quel regno by Giacomo Casanova. The article aims to highlight the two different models of information used to elaborate on the same historical subject: Caminer's dry style, typical of gazetteers who tend rather to stick to the facts and show great reticence in their comments, and Casanova's polemical and subjective style.
PENDAMPINGAN GERAKAN LITERASI CALISTUNG DI DESA PULAU PADANG GUNA MENUNJANG PERTUMBUHAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Safitri Arini , Ramadhani Delvitri , Nengsi Ropika , Bustanur Bustanur , Yuhelman Nofri
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan membimbing anak-anak untuk mengenal huruf alphabet dan angka guna menunjang pertumbuhan generasi Z. Serta meningkatkan minat anak untuk belajar melalui pendampingan kegiatan literasi calistung di desa pulau padang. Metode pengabdian yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan pendekatan tematik atau penerapan yang dilakukan dengan tema yang berbeda-beda. Peserta dari kegiatan ini terdiri dari anak-anak sekolah dasar yang ada di desa pulau padang, dan penerapan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret tahun 2023. Pada umumnya anak-anak tidak begitu memahami membaca, menulis, dan menghitung, khususnya membaca bagi anak-anak sekolah dasar. Ada beberapa anak yang pintar dalam menghitung maupun menulis, namun masih ada beberapa anak yang masih kesulitan dalam calistung (baca,tulis,hitung). Hasil dari pengabdian ini anak-anak yang mulanya belum mampu membaca dan berhitung kini perlahan anak-anak tersebut dapat memahami huruf-huruf abjad serta angka dalam berhitung secara tepat.

Kata kunci: pendampingan, literasi, generasi z, calistung
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Brazil: a case series
Authors: Mendes Cunha de Resende Brasil1 Lucas , Nóbrega de Arruda1 Gabriel , Bezerra de Freitas Diniz1 Gabriela , Tadahiro Ikeoka1 Dimas , Niankowski Saliba2 Gustavo , Riberto Camargo1 Camila , José de Barros Machado1 David , Aires Duarte1 Felipe , Lourenço Fernandes1 Felipe
Published: July 2023

The world has been suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic. Some COVID-19 patients develop severe viral pneumonia, requiring mechanical ventilation and measures to treat refractory hypoxemia, such as a protective ventilation strategy, prone positioning, and the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO). We describe a case series of 30 COVID-19 patients who needed VV-ECMO at the Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: We included all patients who required VV-ECMO due to COVID-19 pneumonia between March of 2020 and June of 2021. Results: Prior to VV-ECMO, patients presented with the following median scores: SOFA score, 11; APPS score, 7; Respiratory ECMO Survival Prediction score, 2; and Murray score, 3.3. The 60-day-in-hospital mortality was 33.3% (n = 10). Conclusions: Although our patients had a highly severe profile, our results were similar to those of other cohort studies in the literature. This demonstrates that VV-ECMO can be a good tool even in a pandemic situation when it is managed in an experienced center.
O esporte e a ressocialização de ex-presidiários: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Breno da Silva , Santos Júnior José Airton dos , Nascimento Gabriel Oliveira do , Silva Felipe Ferreira da , Paulino Lais Raiane Feitosa Melo
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O sistema carcerário brasileiro enfrenta uma grande dificuldade em alcançar sua finalidade essencial denominada como ressocialização dos apenados. Diante disso, o esporte é utilizado como recurso metodológico para a formação cidadã, uma vez que as pessoas que praticam qualquer modalidade esportiva ampliam e facilitam o processo socioeducativo para um retorno eficaz à sociedade.OBJETIVO: Analisar a importância do esporte como um condutor de ressocialização de ex-presidiários.MÉTODOS: Realiza-se uma revisão integrativa a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratória. Para alcançar os objetivos foram feitas buscas em bases de dados, como Portal Regional BVS, Portal Capes, repositórios de universidades, jornais e revistas esportivas com ênfase no período de 10 anos sobre o tema exposto por meio de uma análise temática e pesquisa para a coleta dos estudos científicos.RESULTADOS: A busca resultou em 169 estudos no total. A partir destes, foram selecionados, 45 artigos por meio da leitura de temas e resumos para investigar quais deles se incluíam no perfil e objetivo deste artigo. Aos critérios estabelecidos e que somariam no artigo, 14 artigos foram selecionados. Os demais foram descartados.CONCLUSÃO: Verificou-se que o esporte, independente da modalidade a ser praticada, se associado ao Profissional de Educação Física o qual é competente e possui habilidades, conhecimentos teóricos e práticos no que tangem a valores e princípios esportivos, torna-se uma excelente ferramenta no auxílio da ressocialização e mudança de condutas.
KONSTRIBUSI JABATAN NOTARIS DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT BANK
Authors: Asuan Asuan , Yanuarsi Susi
Published: July 2023

Article 1 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary, states that a notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and other authorities.  As a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and especially in notarial bank credit agreements that provide legal protection for creditors and debtors for strength of evidence and other authorities and to serve the interests of the community. The inhibiting factors for using notary services in the process of granting credit/bank credit agreements are the bank's policy as outlined in the decision letter of the board of directors regarding notary services in the bank credit agreement; the level of risk is credit provided by the bank with guarantees such as movable and immovable objects; the size of the credit value provided by the bank using authentic agreements/notary services and underhand agreements between creditors and debtors are still legalized by a notary.
BENTUK PENYELESAIAN HUKUM WANPRESTASI PADA PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Rizayusmanda Rizayusmanda , Aspani Budi
Published: July 2023

If there is a dispute or default in the implementation of an online-based lending and borrowing agreement, the legal settlement is based on Article 29 letter e of POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016 that dispute resolution between the parties can take 2 (two) ways, namely through litigation and non-dispute. -litigation. If the parties choose to resolve the dispute through litigation, then a civil lawsuit is filed to the court concerned, but if the parties choose through non-litigation then the parties can resolve it through mediation, negotiation, or arbitration according to Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPROFESIONALITAS POLRI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS BERDASARKAN PERATURAN KODE ETIK PROFESI POLRI
Authors: Allif Ramadan Rama Ridial
Published: July 2023

Violence is often carried out by the police during investigations to obtain confessions from suspects. This behavior has become a habit that can be shown from various research results, which is caused by the absence of an investigative supervisory agency, incomplete legal instruments, protection from institutions, and unprofessional attitude from the police. This situation causes the suspect to have no opportunity to fight for his rights and the perpetrators of violence are not touched. Professionalism is related to moral issues that are standardized into a code of ethics, and a violation of the code of ethics indicates that there are moral problems within the police. There needs to be a moral improvement on investigators so that the investigation can take place properly and correctly as expected. In addition, there are several regulations that regulate the police professional code of ethics, Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia so that it cannot be applied arbitrarily and can carry out its duties properly in accordance with the police code of ethics.
AI in Robotics: Advancements, Applications and Challenges
Authors: Dave Nehal , Kavathiya Hiren
Published: July 2023

The development, uses, and difficulties of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of robotics are examined in this research study. Robotics has been transformed by the use of AI approaches, which allow robots to carry out difficult tasks in an adaptive and independent manner. This article gives a general overview of the many AI methods are used in robotics, including planning/control, computer vision, natural language processing, and machine learning. The numerous uses of AI in robotics, including industrial automation, service robots, autonomous cars, space exploration, and agriculture, are further discussed. The report also discusses issues related to safety and ethics, collaboration between humans and robots, adaptation and uncertainty, data constraints, and explainability/transparency. This research study seeks to contribute to the comprehension and development of AI in robotics by highlighting the current state, prospective future directions, and opportunities in the field.
Teaching English Phonetics and Pronunciation to ESL Students and Non-English Speaking Residents
Authors: M. Swapna
Published: July 2023

Pronunciation teaching is evolving as a result of an emerging trend in foreign language teaching to promote communicative and holistic approaches. Specifically, for the students coming from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds with a different life experience, pronunciation methodology and phonology have been recently adopted to improve the English pronunciation. This research study highlights the significance of English Pronunciation for English as a Second Language (ESL) students in India. This study also highlights the potential of teaching native English pronunciation and importance of English phonetics and phonology by finding out the factors that generally affects the pronunciation of ESL students with different mother tongues. In this research, a sample experiment has been conducted on school students. The student sample information is obtained via Selective Sampling Technique. From the resultant observations, this study suggests different communicative approaches, which are suitable for the ESL learners to enhance their English language pronunciation
A Study on The Scheduling Management Based on Advertisement
Authors: Taflin S. Raj
Published: July 2023

In order to maintain, develop, manage, and control time and resource schedules for the completion of a project, policies and documentation must be established. The method of managing the timetable will monitor and control it throughout the project, which is a strategic advantage. The component of ad scheduling comes from the schedule management. Ad scheduling refers to the practice of restricting the advertising to run only on specific days of the week and periods of the day. By doing this, it is made sure that the adverts only appear on certain days or at certain hours. It is being utilized by Microsoft, Google, Facebook, and other companies. The use of schedule management for ad scheduling, as well as its uses and potential future applications, are covered in this study.
Identificación de áreas de mejora para evitar retrasos en proyectos de construcción en Perú
Authors: Ccama Condori Hugo A. , Herrera Quispe Marxia K. , Panca Humpiri Luz V.
Published: July 2023

La industria de la construcción es uno de los motores principales de la economía en países en desarrollo. En los últimos años en el Perú, se ejecutaron muchos proyectos para cerrar las brechas de infraestructura. No obstante, muchos de estas obras experimentaron retrasos. El objetivo de investigación es identificar las principales causas de retrasos de proyectos públicos y privados del Perú, a partir de la percepción del consultor, contratista y propietario, para luego plantear estrategias de respuesta. Se utilizaron encuestas para recabar información de 57 expertos, que consta de 16 consultores, 28 contratistas y 13 propietarios, se identificaron las causas en función del índice de importancia, severidad y frecuencia. Se encontró en proyectos púbicos, como causas principales a la deficiente planificación y programación del proyecto del contratista, dificultades en la financiación del proyecto del contratista y al retraso en el pago al contratista; en proyectos privados, deficiente planificación y programación del proyecto del contratista, cambio de ordenes al contratista y mala comunicación y coordinación del contratista; de acuerdo a grupos, tanto en proyectos públicos y privados el factor principal está relacionado con los contratistas, así mismo los contratistas y propietarios tienden a culparse mutuamente por los retrasos.
Utilization of Solar Energy for Cooling Applications
Authors: Shazad Atif , Uzair Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Major portion of energy in the residential sector is consumed to provide the human comfort. The use of conventional energy resources creates the problem of global warming.  Due to severe impact of released gases on the environment, there is needed to use the alternative energy resources to maintain the human comfort zone. The use of different solar energy conversion techniques is making a promising contribution to provide the clean energy. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of recent advancement in the use of solar energy to provide the indoor climate comfort. The use of non-concentrating and concentrating conversion techniques are investigated in detail. The study also discusses about the enticements of solar energy to attract the investment in the merger of solar energy and human comfort industries.
Material Modelling and Failure Study of Different Fiber Reinforced Composites for Pressure Vessel
Authors: Shazad Atif , Jadoon Junaid , Uzair Muhammad , Muzammil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Pressure vessels are essential industrial tools regarding storage of high-pressure fluids. Utilization of pressure vessels in ordinary industrial environment impose serious dangers to human life in case of failure. Manufacturing material and working pressure as per material’s strength are necessary arguments for a pressure vessel designer. In this study, five composite materials are selected to investigate the behavior of pressure vessels under high pressure. FEA technique is used to check stresses and deformations in different composite layers. Pressure applied to all materials models in this study is around 20 MPa. Tsai Wu and Maximum stress theories are used to study failure in first two composite layers of different composite materials. Glass Epoxy composites perform well in terms of static loading failure. They demonstrate reasonable strength without experiencing failure in the second layer. T300/976 composites are also suitable for the intended loading conditions of the model because did not exhibit second layer failure, making them a viable option. Therefore, it is recommended to use Glass/Epoxy and T300/976 composites in extreme pressure conditions such as those found in CNG cylinders. Three of the composite materials tested did not satisfy the failure theories. Hence, it is not safe to use them in extreme loading conditions. Although these materials did not show any failure in the first layer, deformations in the second layer made them susceptible to failure.
FORMULA FOR THE FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY OF NATURAL OSCILLATIONS EXTERNALLY STATICALLY INDETERMINATE TRUSS
Authors: Кирсанов М.Н. , Цзясюань С.
Published: July 2023

Предложена схема плоской статически определимой балочной фермы решетчатого типа со сдвоенными опорами по концам. Выводится формула зависимости первой частоты собственных колебаний фермы. Масса фермы распределена по узлам конструкции. Рассматриваются только вертикальные колебания масс. Усилия в стержнях находятся методом вырезания узлов. Для вычисления жесткости фермы используется интеграл Мора. Методом Донкерлея найдена нижняя оценка первой частоты колебаний. Обобщение ряда решений для ферм с последовательно увеличивающимся числом панелей на произвольный порядок конструкции производится методом индукции. Аналитическое решение сравнивается с численным решением для первой частоты всего спектра собственных колебаний конструкции. Точность полученной формулы растет с увеличением числа панелей
ANALYSIS OF A PLANAR SPRENGEL TRUSS FIRST FREQUENCY NATURAL OSCILLATIONS VALUE
Authors: Манукало А.С.
Published: July 2023

Студент электроэнергетического факультета, тел.: +7(906)433-36-94, e-mail: manukaloask@gmail.com В работе рассмотрена динамика плоской модели статически определимой фермы. Нерациональность применения численных методов, подразумевающих дискретизацию метода конечных элементов, обоснована их использованием для подсчетов спектра частот инженерных конструкций. Было решено использовать крайне редко вводимые в работу аналитические расчеты. Далее при помощи метода индукции, метода Донкерлея и формулы Максвелла-Мора получен расчет зависимости нижней оценки основной частоты от числа панелей. Проведение сравнения результата со значением частоты, полученным из анализа системы с учетом всех степеней свободы показало наиболее высокую точность выведенной формулы. Важным является тот факт, что при увеличении числа степеней свободы достоверность расчетов растет. Подсчеты проводились с использованием компьютерной математической программы «Maple».
PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT OF THE RELIABILITY OF A METAL CORRUGATED CULVERT PIPE
Authors: Черников А.В. , Сафронов В.С. , Козлов В.А.
Published: July 2023

Описывается методика вероятностной оценки надёжности металлических гофрированных водопропускных труб (МГТ) круглого очертания с учетом разброса геометрических характеристик оболочки трубы и деформационных характеристик грунта. Приводятся результаты численных исследований надежности эксплуатируемых МГТ. Изучается зависимость показателей надежности от величины разброса параметров окружающего грунта.
HARMONIZATION OF STANDARDS AND TESTING METHODS FOR GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIALS IN ROAD CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Медведев Д.В. , Калгин Ю.И.
Published: July 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается вопрос гармонизации в России европейских норм и международных стандартов на методы испытаний, а также разработки новых методов испытаний для оценки эксплуатационных свойств геосинтетических материалов, используемых в отечественном дорожном строительстве. Результаты. На основе нового методологического подхода проведены разработка и совершенствование методик исследования свойств геосинтетических материалов. Выводы. Научно обоснован новый методологический подход к применению геосинтетических материалов в дорожном строительстве, содержащий инновационные методы испытания, путем создания комплекса документов национальной системы стандартизации.
CHANGING AND CONSIDERING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL LAYERS OF METAMORPHISED CLAY SOILS IN FOUNDATION DESIGN
Authors: Волков В.В. , Волокитин В.П. , Золотухин С.Н. , Кукина О.Б. , Дмитриев И.С.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается напряженно-деформированное состояние слоя из глинистых грунтов, укрепленных обломочным каменным материалом, сформированным при демонтаже зданий и сооружений. Предметом исследования является механизм структурообразования в указанных слоях, определение их физико-механических показателей. Установлена зависимость изменения начальных механических характеристик от количественного соотношения прилагаемой энергии. Вид энергии не существенен и важно количественное приложение в технологическом процессе на единицу объема формируемой конструкции. Процессы структурообразования несут в своей основе механизмы агрегативной устойчивости дисперсных систем. При проектировании оснований фундаментов необходимо рассчитывать не только геометрические свойства, механические параметры, технологические операции формирования слоев, но и физические процессы при метаморфизации грунтов.
The Relationship Between Diet and the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris Among Preclinical Medical Students at Medical Faculty of Unizar
Authors: Aryawangsa I Gusti Bagus Tanaya Kasibhara , Angelica Vanini Winata T.  , Nadira Yumna  , Icha Aisyah
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of acne vulgaris in Indonesia is quite a lot experienced by college students. The many routines of medical students are one of the factors for irregular dietary habits and rest patterns, which can lead to acne vulgaris. This study aims to determine the association between dietary habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris in among preclinical students of Medical Faculty of Al Azhar Islamic University, Mataram (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar: FK UNIZAR) in 2019, 2020, and 2021. This study used a cross-sectional study, assessed dietary habits with questionnaires tested for validity and reliability, and made facial observations to assess the gradation of acne vulgaris based on the Lehmann gradation. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS Version 23 & statistical tests using the Chi-Square method. Based on the analysis results using the Chi-Square Test, the p-value is 0.143. There was no significant association between diet and the incidence of acne vulgaris in FK UNIZAR preclinical students. It is hoped that future researchers can formulate other variables and increase the number and variety of respondents.
PEACEKEEPING DIPLOMACY: PAKISTAN – INDONESIA
Authors: Nurislamia Fika
Published: July 2023

The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (WPS Agenda) adopted in 2000 is a global milestone that centers women's issues in peace and security efforts. It recognizes the terrible impacts of conflict on women. The WPS Agenda has prompted a call for all UN member states to enhance the participation of women in conflict prevention and resolution as an effort to realize sustainable peace, including by increasing the number of female peacekeepers in the UN Peacekeeping Operations (UN PKO). This research uses a qualitative method by employing a library research approach. It examines relevant foreign policy documents of both countries pertaining to the WPS Agenda and engaging with existing scholarships on the WPS Agenda. Informed by constructivist international relations theory focusing on state norms and identities, this research argues that the Pakistani government's commitment to incorporate a gender perspective in UN peace and security efforts is shaped by the political will of the military government. It has resulted in the recognition of Pakistan in international forums. The increased female peacekeepers in UN operations become an effective tool for peacekeeping diplomacy of both countries so that they could influence the UN global decision-making process.
FENOMENA PENYEBARAN PANDEMI COVID 19 DAN KESENJANGAN GENDER DI ASIA TENGGARA (STUDI KASUS: DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA (2020-2021)
Authors: Nastiti Nala Nourma , Harikesa I Wayan Aditya
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has left so much impact all over the world. The social impact caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is also very significant in Asia. It is women who are disproportionately affected. For example, in several countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, girls are less fortunate because they are seen as an economic burden. Likewise in Indonesia as one of the countries in Southeast Asia, where many cases of gender inequality occur. The method used in writing this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with data collection through documentation, observation and interviews. This research will focus on the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the fulfillment of women's human rights in Indonesia during 2020-2021 as a case study of the phenomenon and spread of the COVID 19 pandemic and the gender gap in SoSutheast Asia. The research will produce data on gender relations in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Southeast Asia and Indonesia as one of the countries with the highest population and influence in Southeast Asia.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM WAKAF SEBAGAI PILAR PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI YORDANIA
Authors: Wijaya Bagaskara Sagita , Cahyani Muis Afni Regita , Rokhaniyah Hesti , Noveri Aurelia Putri
Published: July 2023

Waqf, as a form of sharia in Islam, teaches Muslims about the importance of sustainable economic development sources to ensure society's life and welfare. Until now, many Middle Eastern countries have implemented waqf as a form of economic improvement, one of which is Jordan. This research uses a systematic descriptive model with qualitative methods through data collection techniques from journals, books, and online websites that can strengthen the researchers' arguments. Jordan, as one of the countries that adhere to the waqf system, began implementing this system in 1947 and is listed in the laws governing waqf under the auspices of the Ministry of Waqf. Implementing the waqf system has had a very significant impact on the development of public facility development and economic growth in Jordan. Waqf is a form of investment capital that can be invested, the results of which can be enjoyed by many people, so that it becomes an inclusive and sustainable development solution.
Jokowi’s Generals, Civilian Control, and the Power of the Panglima
Authors: Sambhi Natalie
Published: July 2023

The relationship between the president and the military chief (known as the Panglima) can be a useful proxy for understanding the state of civil-military relations in Indonesia. This research note argues that, under President Joko Widodo, democratic norms of civil-military relations have been further eroded with the selection of the Panglima becoming increasingly politicised, rather than being guided by operational or service rotation needs. Also, the president has experienced varying levels of civilian control over the military chief, influenced by factors such as personality and timing.
Japan's Remilitarization Struggle Since the Shinzo Abe’s Leadership
Authors: Prabowo Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2023

This article discusses Japan’s struggle to push its military capabilities to become more active in security issues since the reelection of Shinzo Abe in 2012. During this time, Japanese defense policy faced great challenges due to the restriction of the Japanese constitution of pacifism (Article 9) and the fact that the Japanese opposed the idea of militarism or ‘remilitarization’ initiated by Japanese political leaders, mainly Abe. However, the Chinese military presence in the region with overwhelming military capabilities and aggressive behavior, particularly around Diayou/Senkaku islands in the East China Sea, threatens Japan. This uncertainty has engendered a grim perception of China among the Japanese which forces Japan to fortify its security by reforming its defense policy to strengthen its military capabilities. In this essay, I argue that the remilitarization of Japan is stimulated by the Japanese perception of the threat of Chinese aggressiveness. By utilizing Robert Jervis's theory, the analysis is focused on a structural level to trace the incentive of Japan’s remilitarization. This security phenomenon will be enlightened by two imperative concepts of the security dilemma and perception of threat. Other domestic aspects like public opinion and elites are discussed to show the veracity of the main argument.
CHANGES IN THE STATES OF THE PERM CITY POLICE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: RYAZANOV SERGEY
Published: July 2023

The article is based on unpublished documents from the Russian State Historical Archive, the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the State Archive of the Perm Kraj, revealing the struggle to strengthen the police in Perm in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. It is concluded that, despite the absence of global transformations of the police after 1862, except the unfinished reform of 1916, the absolute and relative number of the lower ranks of the police in Perm increased. The structure of the police department has changed: it included clerical officials, a detective department, clerks of bailiffs. A significant role in strengthening the police in Perm was played by detachments of the district police guard stationed in the provincial center.
URBAN IMPROVEMENT URBAN IMPROVEMENT AS A PERFORMANCE INDICATOR OF CITY SELF-GOVERNMENT OF PERM IN 1905-1916
Authors: YAROMA OLGA
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the activities of the Perm city government on the improvement of city streets, piers and public gardens in 1905 - 1916. The sources of the research were archival documents, journals of the Perm City Duma, materials of the periodical press, primarily the «Permskie Gubernskie Vedomosti» During the period under review, the effectiveness of Perm city self-government in solving issues of improvement was influenced more than ever by political events, forcing budget funds to be transferred to other areas. From 1905 to the first half of 1914, the effectiveness of city self-government bodies in the field of landscaping has been growing, since the second half of 1914, this growth has been slowing down. Nevertheless, activities in the field of landscaping did not stop, as did the progressive development of Perm.
TEODOR CURRENTZIS IN PERM CULTURAL LIFE IN 2011-2022
Authors: MANTOROVA ANNA
Published: July 2023

Teodor Currentzis is a Russian conductor of Greek origin. He was born on February 24, 1972 in Athens in a musical family. In 1994 he moved to Russia, St. Petersburg, to study conducting at the St. Petersburg Conservatory with conductor Ilya Musin. In 2004-2010 he was chief conductor of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, where he founded the MusicAeterna orchestra and choir. In 2011-2019, he was the artistic director of the Diaghilev Festival and the Opera and Ballet Theatre in Perm. According to critic Dmitry Renansky, thanks to the work of Currentzis during the years of the “Permian Cultural Revolution”, Perm was given the status of the third musical capital of Russia. The article examines the image of Teodor Currentzis in the Permian public, his role in the cultural life of the regional center. Focused interviews of viewers in Perm are used as a source. The article puts forward two hypotheses. Firstly, the trickster toolkit used by Teodor Currentzis in the process of self-design and self-presentation is read by the audience in a number of aspects. Secondly, the trickster in this mythological construction is in synthesis with another archetypal image that smooths out its most dangerous properties and which needs to be clarified during the interview. As a result of the field research, it was found that the archetype of the trickster here is indeed supplemented by another image that neutralizes the negative features of the first one, and the established cultural image forms, respectively, two strategies of spectator perception.
THE "GENIUS" OF AN UNDYING PLACE: GEOCULTURAL CHALLENGES AND EDUCATIONAL STAPLES
Authors: DIANOV SERGEY , DIANOVA YULIA
Published: July 2023

The article contains the author's view on the value-semantic foundations of cultural activity of local communities in response to geocultural challenges characteristic of the provincial settlements of Russia before the revolution. The authors' research focuses on the pages of the history of the tireless struggle of people of the XIX century for the accessibility of education and art in order to prevent the extinction of their place of residence. Special attention is paid to V. V. Vereshchagin, a man of a great original soul, an ascetic and creator, who, although he did not take a lively part in solving everyday problems in the settlements of the Kherson and Perm provinces, but became a recognized “genius of the place” for their residents. Today, the name of V. V. Vereshchagin continues to bind the educational staples of the cities of Nikolayev and Vereshchagino, despite the lack of intercultural contacts. In the jubilee year of the city of Perm, it seems important to emphasize that the presence of vocational education institutions in Perm settlements ensures the development of cultural-centric qualities in local communities
Analisis Usaha Jasa Seventeen Voucher Sebelum dan Setelah Dilakukannya Penerapan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Enji Erianti , Beni Sabinus
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the application of Business Model Canvas (BMC) on Seventeen Voucher service business before and after implementation, using SWOT analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses. The study aims to provide insights for business owners in developing effective business strategies and improving customer satisfaction. The data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using qualitative and SWOT analysis methods.The results show that the target customer segment is students in and around the campus, the value proposition is providing convenient services for internet-related needs, and the channels used are WhatsApp Business andFacebook. The study also identifies areas for improvement in customer relationship management and cost structure.The research discusses the evaluation of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) implementation in Seventeen Voucher service business and its analysis using SWOT analysis. The study found that affordable prices, promotions, and social media usage for promotion are factors that attract customers. Quality of service, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance are also important factors in customer satisfaction. Pricing is determined by observing the market and adjusting to customerdemand. The BMC helps simplify and communicate business strategies effectively. Overall, the study provides valuable insights for business owners in developing effective business strategies and improving customer satisfaction. The use of the BMC and SWOT analysis methods can help businesses identify their strengths and weaknesses, and develop strategies to improve their performance. The findings of this study can be useful for businesses in various industries, especially those targeting student customers and in the business progress.Keywords: Analysis, SWOT and Business Model Canvas
IMPLEMENTASI SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK PROGRAM ANTI BULLYING DI SMA NEGERI 1 KENDAL
Authors: Handayani Yetty , Maryanto  , Miyono Noor
Published: July 2023

Yetty Handayani. NPM. 21510010. Implementasi Sekolah Ramah Anak Program Anti Bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Kendal. Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan (S2) Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Semarang 2023. Pembimbing I Dr. Maryanto, M.Si, Pembimbing II Dr. Noor Miyono, M.Si.

 

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) perencanaan sekolah ramah anak program anti bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Kendal., 2) pelaksanaan sekolah ramah anak program anti bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Kendal, 3) evaluasi sekolah ramah anak program anti bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Kendal.

 

Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik penggalian data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumetasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Milles and Hubermen yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi. Adapun uji keabsahan yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode.

 

Hasil penelitian bahwa 1) perencanaan sekolah ramah anak program anti bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Kendal melakukan analisis kebutuhan atau pemetaan kebutuhan  yang melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah, membentuk tim sekolah ramah anak, menerapkan 3P yaitu Provisi, Proteksi, dan Partisipasi yang menitikberatkan pada kepentingan anak, perlindungan anak, jauh dari tindakan bullying, pemenuhan hak-hak anak, pembelajaran ramah anak, mewadahi bakat dan minat anak, melayani kebutuhan anak, memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman pada anak, memberikan ruang partisipasi bagi anak. 2) Pelaksanaan sekolah ramah anak program anti bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Kendal adalah memastikan semua aktivitas  guru, tenaga kependidikan, dan peserta didik secara individu maupun kelompok dapat bersatu mewujudkan sekolah ramah anak anti bullying, yang terintegrasi ke dalam rencan anggaran dan kegiatan sekolah 3) Evaluasi sekolah ramah anak program anti bullying evaluasi di lakukan melalui proses pemantauan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Pemantauan dilakukan  setiap bulan hasil pemantauan ini menjadi bahan  evaluasi. Pelaksanaan evaluasi dilakukan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada akhir semester oleh tim pengembang.  Evaluasi dilakukan oleh Tim internal maupun oleh Tim eksternal telah tergabung  dengan kluster 4 Gugus Tugas KLA berdasarkan hasil dari instrument telah disebarkan dan di isi oleh responden, selanjutnya ditelaah dan dianalisa serta dibuat kesimpulan dan rekomendasi yang ditujukan kepada pihak-pihak terkait.
ANALISIS PENANAMAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA KEGIATAN GOTONG ROYONG PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI MUKTIHARJO KIDUL 03 SEMARANG
Authors: Dyah Dyah Saraswati , Reffiane Fine , Eka Subekti Ervina , Sruti Handayani Niwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan pada kegiatan gotong royong berdasarkan pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan di dalam kelas. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuatitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Muktiharjo Kidul 03 Semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawacara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan pada kegiatan gotong royong sudah dilakukan dengan baik melalui empat indikator peduli lingkungan di kelas yaitu: 1) Memelihara lingkungan kelas. 2) Tersedianya tempat pembuangan sampah dikelas. 3) Pembiasaan menghemat energi. 4) Memasang stiker perintah mematikan lampu dan menutup kran air pada setiap ruangan apabila selesai digunakan. Keberhasilan dalam penanaman nilai karakter peduli lingkungan di kelas tidak terlepas dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan meliputi sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Sedangkan faktor penghambat penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan adalah masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang belum membuang sampah pada tempatnya
ANALISIS MINAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN MEDIA RUCA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Inggrid Inggrid Wilissita , Prima Artharina Filia , Prayito Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Terdapat  permasalahan yang ditemui dalam pembelajaran pada PPL 1 di SDN Panggung Lor Semarang yaitu terdapat peserta didik membaca dengan mengeja dalam artian belum bisa membaca.  Permasalahan tersebut diketahui pada saat pembelajaran matematika mengenai soal cerita dengan materi mengukur dengan satuan tidak baku, dan juga dengan wawancara dengan guru. Terdapat  27 peserta didik 2 diantaranya belum mampu untuk membaca. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut didalam penelitian minat membaca permulaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis  minat membaca permulaan dengan media RUCA pada peserta didik kelas 1 sekolah dasar tepatnya di SDN Panggung Lor Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan trianggulasi teknik dalam  pengumpulan datanya yaitu wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat peserta didik yang memiliki tingkat minat membaca permulaan rendah dengan hasil presentase : Membedakan bunyi awal  (1) Lancar 69%, (2) Sedang 2%, (3) Tidak lancar 7%. Membaca Kata (1) Lancar 56%, (2) Sedang 37%, (3) Tidak Lancar 7%. Membaca cepat (1) Lancar 56%, (2) Sedang 37%, (3) Tidak Lancar 7%.