bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Several records of alien species new to the flora of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Authors: Byalt Vyacheslav V. , Korshunov Michail V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents new records for five alien species previously unknown from the flora of United Arab Emirates (UAE): Euphorbia cyathophora Murr. (Euphorbiaceae), Samolus valerandi L. (Myrsinaceae), Oldenlandia umbellata L. (Rubiaceae), Cardiospermum halicacabum L. (Sapindaceae), and Corchorus aestuans L. (Malvaceae s. l. / Tiliaceae). All of them have been recorded for the first time from the emirate of Fujairah in eastern part of the UAE. Euphorbia cyathophora, which is rare in the country, was found only in “Green Oasis Nursery” at Al Dibba town, Oldenlandia umbellata– found at the beginning of the seefront at Fujairah City, and they are new for the flora of the Arabian Peninsula. Samolus valerandi was found only in the “Desert Nurseries Group store 1 (palms)” at village Al Bidiya, Corchorus aestuans – in private nursery at Al Dibba town, and Cardiospermum halicacabum was found in the Masafi friday market, they are new for the flora of Fujairah and UAE.

Accepted names, synonyms, spatial distribution, habitat preferences, and species taxonomy with remarks on identification and differentiation from the most similar taxa occurring in the study area, as well as the list of localities are presented. The herbarium materials were transferred to the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE, Saint-Petersburg, Russia), the duplicates – to the Herbarium of Altai State University (ALTB, Barnaul, Russia) and the Scientific Herbarium of Fujairah (FSH, Wadi Wuraya national park, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates).
Prevalence of Covid 19 in Students Attended Al-Dora Family Medical Center for Covid 19 Test
Authors: Kadhim Al-Ameri Rawa Jaafar
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Covid 19 pandemic affected all aspect of life, particularly schools attending. Students replaced their presentational lessons by on line distance learn. Ministry of health decisions varied between complete electronic study and attendance several days per week depending on the number of cases of the whole population. In Iraq, total cases till 15 of September, 2021, reached 1.963,264 and total death 21,631. Highest percent of confirmed cases in age group (30-39) years; 24.7%, while in children aged (0-9) years only 1.6%, and in older age group (10-19) years; 7.5%. Cases of covid19 at lower percent in small children and in school age children and tend to increase with age as it reached to 22.6% in age group (20-29). Objectives: Prevalence of covid 19 in students attending AL-dora medical center lab. Comparisons in number of cases of students before and after the school lock –down. Methods: It is a cross sectional study, included the records of schools health unit and lab records of VTM nasal or pharyngeal swab and rapid test in Al-Dora family health center from 1/10/2020 to 15/7/2021. Results: The study included 1711 students, the mean age group was 15.7 (± 4.9) years. The study showed the prevalence of covid19 in students attained the lab was 23.4%, highest percent was in age group >18 years and the lowest percent was in age group 6-12 years. The percent of vaccinated students in academic year 2020/2021 was 0.3 %( 3/1000). There is no significance difference in age group 6-12 years and age group >18 years before closing schools and colleges and after closing while age group 13-18 years showed a significant increase in positive cases after closing schools as cases increase from 18.1% to 25.9% after closing schools. Positive cases showed no significance difference with sex before and after closing. Discussions: The educational path of students in different age groups had broken down. Fear of parents could be justified but it could be exaggerated. School closures were applied almost around the world trying to decrease the potential spread of disease despite early studies suggested this would have less impact than most other non-pharmacological interventions.
Scrutinizing Famine Disaster Based On Rainfall Trend Investigation (A Case Study of Khorasan Razavi Province)
Authors: Zabihi Omid , Gheibi Mohammad , Aghlmand Reza , Nejatianc Amir
Published: December 2022

Rainfall is one of the most important components of the hydrological cycle. The importance of rainfall in arid and semi-arid regions is more apparent. Due to the important role of rainfall trend assessment in the proper management of water resources, in the present study, Khorasan Razavi province, the second-most populous province of Iran located in the northeast of the country, for this purpose was studied. Currently, this region is facing water shortage problems. In this study, the non-parametric Mann-Kendall method was used to evaluate the annual rainfall trend over a thirty-year period from 1989 to 2019. On the other hand, Sen's slope estimator method was used to determine the magnitude of the rainfall trend in the studied synoptic and rain gauge stations. The results showed that the root of water shortage problems is not due to drastic changes in rainfall. Therefore, water shortage problems in Khorasan Razavi province are mainly due to a lack of proper management (i.e., mismanagement). The present study, by examining the rainfall trend using an appropriate framework, tried to take an effective step towards improving the management of water resources in the northeast of Iran.
CULTURA, HISTÓRIA E INSTITUIÇÃO ESCOLAR: A ESCOLA ALEMÃ DE VILA MARIANA E O CENÃRIO EDUCACIONAL PAULISTA.
Authors: Bressan Renan Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

A história das instituições escolares tem propiciado, principalmente nas duas últimas décadas

no Brasil, a visualização de particularidades complexas que somente fazem sentido se dialogadas com os contextos que circundam a sua respectiva órbita. Grande parte desses estudos tem adotado enfoques diferentes construindo consequentemente análises distintas, muitas vezes sobre o mesmo objeto. Frente a esse panorama, busca-se nesse artigo compartilhar algumas conclusões preliminares de uma pesquisa que está ainda em desenvolvimento, sobre a Escola Alemã de Vila Mariana localizada na cidade de São Paulo. Por meio de uma fundamentação teórica que se utiliza do materialismo histórico para apreender a dinâmica escolar e estudar a sua cultura escolar, essa pesquisa promove um diálogo profundo entre a cidade e a escola, a fim de construir a história dessa instituição. Utilizando-se de fontes primárias, esse artigo busca apresentar ao leitor a perspectiva teórico-metodológica utilizada, que propicia enxergar a escola um órgão vivo dentro das relações sociais, e visualizar as condições materiais, analisadas por meio de Anuários Estatísticos, da educação paulista que possibilitaram a criação de diversas escolas privadas de cunho étnico na cidade de São Paulo no fim do século XIX e início do XX.
DO SUL PARA O CENTRO-OESTE: A SAGA DE MIGRANTES SULISTAS PARA O NORTE DE MATO GROSSO - HISTÓRIAS DE MUITAS VIDAS E DE UMA ESCOLA 'INVENTADA' (1973-1979)
Authors: Rohden Josiane Josiane Brolo , De Sá Elizabeth Figueiredo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa que versa sobre a História da Educação da cidade de Sinop-MT, durante o processo de colonização inicial da mesma, entre 1973 a 1979. A delimitação deste período deu-se ao fato de que a educação assim como a cidade de Sinop foram instituídas no ano de 1973, e ao final desta década, em 1979, ocorreria a emancipação política da cidade. Apoiamo-nos principalmente em fontes históricas que tratam tanto sobre a colonização quanto ao início da escolarização, como também em entrevistas. O texto destaca dois principais momentos: o da história, da saga de migrantes sulistas que em busca de um futuro promissor, aventuram-se em direção Ã  Sinop, em meio a muitos perigos e dificuldades de sobrevivência e posteriormente a 'invenção' de uma escola, construída pelas mãos dos próprios migrantes, que não conformados com a realidade que encontraram na 'cidade prometida', tiveram de 'reinventar' aos seus modos, o início de um sistema educacional que pudesse garantir a educação de seus filhos.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO CORPO DISCENTE ATENDIDO PELO COLLEGIO BAPTISTA AMERICANO MINEIRO - BELO HORIZONTE/MG, DÉCADA DE 1920
Authors: Santos Taciana Brasil dos
Published: December 2022

A partir da segunda metade do século XIX, o protestantismo missionário se instalou no Brasil. Além de buscar a formação de prosélitos, as diversas denominações protestantes também se dedicaram à fundação e manutenção de instituições escolares. Este trabalho trata de uma instituição específica, o Collegio Baptista Americano Mineiro, localizado em Belo Horizonte - MG, durante a década de 1920. Procuraremos compreender mais acerca de seu funcionamento e inserção na sociedade da época, identificando o número de alunos atendidos, bem como seu pertencimento religioso, origem étnica e disponibilidade financeira familiar.
UM AUTOR POLÃGRAFO. UM MANUAL INSÓLITO. RAUL BRIQUET E HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: EVOLUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Monarcha Carlos
Published: December 2022

Estudo das circunstâncias de produção de História da educação: evolução do pensamento educacional, manual de ensino publicado por Raul Briquet em 1946, professor da cadeira Educação Nacional do curso de Sociologia e Política da Escola Livre de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo.
Primeiro Grupo Escolar e primeira Escola de Formação Superior de Professores em Presidente Prudente
Authors: Ribeiro Arilda Ines Miranda , Amaro Eunice Ladeia Guimarães , Mariano Jorge Luís Mazzeo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discutir o processo de implantação de duas instituições de ensino em Presidente Prudente/SP: o primeiro grupo escolar e a primeira faculdade. Baseado em documentação primária (imprensa, imagens e entrevistas), os resultados auxiliam na compreensão dos obstáculos e desafios para a construção e expansão do ensino na região. Criado em 1925, o primeiro grupo escolar do município passou por uma longa trajetória de treze anos, envolvendo diversos setores da sociedade, para que pudesse ter erigido um prédio que ao que o Estado preconizava. Também por ocasião da primeira iniciativa no ensino superiror do município, a Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciência e Letras, inaugurada em 1959, ocorreu um intenso movimento em prol da construção de um prédio que atendesse à busca por formação docente. Em ambos os casos, é notável o empenho da população a fim de que a crescente demanda por educação escolarizada fosse atendida pelo governo estadual.
PET-Kid: relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão universitária
Authors: Hassan Nicolle Arinos Roriz , Silva Rômulo Botelho , Batista Joice Barbosa , Carvalho Hugo Leonardo Santos de , Jurado Sônia Regina
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Este relato de experiência descreve a vivência de um grupo de estudantes de enfermagem diante da realidade das crianças e adolescentes abandonados ou vítimas de maus tratos e violência doméstica, que vivem em abrigo de um município do interior do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. A experiência evidenciou a necessidade de uma equipe que fornecesse informações sobre saúde, ao mesmo tempo em que oferecesse diversão aos abrigados. Enfatizou-se a relação de afeto e carinho entre os moradores do abrigo e os estudantes que se desenvolveu durante a realização das atividades no local. Concluímos que o desenvolvimento desse projeto de extensão universitária permitiu o estabelecimento de comunicação com a comunidade, o que possibilitou que os conhecimentos adquiridos durante a graduação pudessem ser repassados aos indivíduos institucionalizados de forma dinâmica e descontraída.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Saúde. Educação infantil. Enfermagem.

Pet-kid: report of an experience of university extension project

ABSTRACT: This experience report describes the experience of a group of nursing students due to the reality of children and adolescents abandoned or victims of abuse and domestic violence, that live in a city shelter in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The experience showed the need for a team to provide information on health, while offering fun for sheltering. Emphasized the relationship of affection between shelter residents and students that has developed during the conduct of activities on site. We conclude that the development of this extension project allowed the establishment of communication with the community, which enabled the knowledge acquired during their studies could be transferred to institutionalized individuals in a dynamic and relaxed way.

KEYWORDS: Health. Child education. Nursing.
Projeto "Faça um idoso feliz": promoção de atividade de lazer a idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Arvelos Erika Silva de , Landim Larissa Marques , Silva Mônica Rodrigues da , Magnabosco Patrícia , Anjos Anna Claudia Yokoyama dos
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: O presente texto visa apresentar o projeto de extensão universitária "Faça um Idoso Feliz", desenvolvido por acadêmicos do curso de graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Tendo em vista a análise do desenvolvimento e do envelhecimento populacional e os impasses enfrentados pelos idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos, tal projeto voltou-se para a realização de atividades que proporcionassem a esses idosos uma melhor qualidade de vida, focando especialmente o lazer, o autocuidado e melhora da autoestima. Além de beneficiar a população idosa, este projeto também teve como objetivos contribuir para a construção do conhecimento teórico-prático pelo graduando sobre o processo de envelhecimento. Ao término do projeto, percebemos que as metas estipuladas foram atingidas em cada encontro que tivemos com os idosos, e, por meio de relatos assistidos, constatamos que tais objetivos foram realmente alcançados.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Atividades de lazer. Idosos. Enfermagem. Extensão.

Make a Happy Elderly project: promoting leisure activities to institutionalized elderly people

ABSTRACT: The present paper aims to provide the extension project "Faça um Idoso Feliz" (Make a Happy Elderly), developed by scholars from the graduation course in Nursing of Federal University of Uberlandia. Having seen the analysis of the development and the aging populational and the impasse faced by the elderly living in Institutions for Long Term Elderly Care, this project turned to the conduct of activities that would provide to these seniors a better quality of life, focusing especially the leisure, the self care and the improvement of self-esteem. Besides benefiting the elderly, this project also aimed to contribute to the construction of theoretical and practical knowledge by the graduating about the aging process. Upon completion of the project, we realized that the targets stipulated were hit in every meeting we had with the elderly, and assisted by reports, we found that these objectives have actually been achieved.
A Agronomia, a disciplina de Extensão Rural e a práxis do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo: imersão ou ad-miração do mundo rural?
Authors: Silveira Cristiane Amaro da
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo se propõe a mostrar a importância da disciplina de Extensão Rural, bem como dos métodos participativos e dialógicos, na formação do profissional de Agronomia, nos dias atuais. Através de uma retrospectiva histórica do surgimento dos Cursos de Agronomia no Brasil, o artigo mostra os vínculos ideológicos dos mesmos com as elites agrárias. A partir desta perspectiva, e da crítica a pretensa neutralidade acadêmica, argumenta-se em favor de uma educação humanitária e progressista, que desenvolva a capacidade crítica e a reflexão do educando. Devido à sua intrínseca característica de unir teoria e prática, o uso do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo se revelou adequado aos propósitos em causa. A experiência realizada em uma turma de Extensão Rural do Curso de Agronomia (2010/I), demonstrou que o uso da metodologia em questão contribuiu para que os alunos não apenas problematizassem a sua formação, como também construíssem, de maneira criativa e inovadora, uma nova visão da realidade agrária.
Experiências da inclusão digital para a terceira Idade: uma proposta do Projeto AFRID
Authors: Teixeira dos Santos Fernando
Published: December 2022

O acesso Ã  Internet no Brasil e no mundo vem aumentando significativamente, seja por meio de ações governamentais, ou por aumento do acesso ao computador, além da maior diversidade e utilidade dos mesmos. Estuda-se, portanto, o contexto de inclusão digital para várias clientelas distintas, de acordo com seus almejos e especificidades. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a inclusão digital na terceira idade e as experiências relatadas por idosos participantes do AFRID (Atividades Físicas e Recreativas para a Terceira Idade), projeto este, que se destaca no cenário de promoção de qualidade de vida aos idosos no município de Uberlândia-MG por meio de atividades físicas, e que se chegou a uma magnitude que vai além dessas práticas corporais, havendo também atividades artísticas, de línguas e - como objeto de estudo para esse trabalho - a inclusão digital. A vivência da informática com os idosos também proporciona benefícios pessoais e sociais, pois oportunizam a lida com a informática a fim de se comunicar, havendo interação social, mas respeitando a individualidade de cada um, revelando assim potencialidades e superando mitos e paradigmas ao lidar com o computador ou equipamentos afins à informática e tecnologia.
Todos contra a Dengue
Authors: Estevam Kerr Warwick , Barbosa Pereira Boscolli , Olegário de Campos Júnior Edimar , Prudêncio Luís Denis
Published: December 2022

A dengue é uma das principais doenças transmitidas por vírus e um problema gravíssimo especialmente em países tropicais como o Brasil, onde o clima e os hábitos urbanos oferecem condições ótimas para o desenvolvimento e proliferação de seu principal vetor, o mosquito Aedes aegypti. Os trabalhos de prevenção contra a dengue ocorrem com mais freqÃ¼ência nas épocas de chuva, quando os casos de infestação já estão presentes em altos níveis. Entretanto, as medidas preventivas devem acontecer durante todo o ano, e de forma integrada, pois os ovos do vetor Aedes aegypti podem sobreviver em ambiente seco por muitos meses. Esse trabalho objetivou levar informações e conhecimento prático à comunidade escolar quanto à importância e as formas de integrar toda a sociedade no combate a dengue.
O Projeto Rondon e a formação jurídica cidadã
Authors: Corrêa Silva Ferreira Valéria
Published: December 2022

Este artigo visa expor a importância do Projeto Rondon na formação cidadã de todos os estudantes, em especial Ã queles do Direito, visto que possibilita o despertar dos sentimentos de responsabilidade social e justiça, e implica em compromisso com os direitos humanos e com a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. O trabalho funda-se na experiência da Operação Centro-Norte 2009, realizada no município de Sítio D'Abadia/GO, entre 23 de janeiro a 07 de fevereiro de 2009, pela equipe SitiUfu.
Der überforderte Mensch im Krisenmanagement: Zur Humanökologie des Individuums
Authors: Tretter Felix
Published: December 2022

Diesmal im Fokus der DGH-Mitteilungen zur Humanökologie der Krisen: das Menschenbild von Wissenschaft und Entscheidungsträger(inne)n. In den aktuellen Krisen zeigt sich, dass es vielen der im Krisenmanagement genutzten Wissenschaften an einem Menschenbild mangelt, das Menschen
als situierte, erlebende und willensfähige Subjekte erfasst.
Transdisciplinary research for sustainable development ‐ doing research about research
Authors: Pärli Rea , Fischer Manuel , Späth Leonhard , Lieberherr Eva
Published: December 2022

Transdisciplinary research (TDR) projects integrate several disciplines as well as non-academic actors. Researchers claim that TDR projects are key for tackling complex sustainability issues. We study the effects and the factors influencing the effects of TDR projects in transnational
research for development between the global North and the global South (North-South), as well as TDR projects conducted within the global North. This article explains our conceptual approach and presents selected findings.
Foods from the wild: A review on the diversity and use pattern of wild edible plants of Arunachal Himalaya for sustainable management
Authors: Gajurel Padma Raj , Singh Binay , Kashung Soyala , Adhikary Pinaki , Nopi Sisibaying , Barman Rimi , Yakang Tage , Doni Tajum , Gogoi Dipankar
Published: December 2022

Wild edible plants are extensively used worldwide to supplement food, nutrition and medicine. To find out the present diversity, status and utility patterns of wild edible plants (WEPS) in the biodiversity-rich Indian Eastern Himalayan state of Arunachal Pradesh, for the purpose of plant identification and conservation of potential species, a systematic review of publication was made. A total of 662 species belonging to 340 genera and 124 families used mostly in the form of vegetables, fruits, medicines, spices and condiments have been reported. These comprise 24 species of Pteridophytes, 6 species of Gymnosperms and 632 species of Angiosperms. When the Angiosperms are put under APG IV classification, Eudicots dominate with 72.65%. Asteraceae represented the dominant taxa with 36 species followed by Urticaceae, Rosaceae, Moraceae and Lamiaceae with more than 20 species in each. Based on the RFC values as well as other inputs, 50 highly used and preferred wild edible species having market potentiality are identified that can be included in various management practices.
Assessment of genotype by year interaction for yield components and physiological traits in cotton under drought stress using multivariate analysis and genetic parameters
Authors: Yehia Waleed Mohamed Bassuny , El-Hashash Essam Fathy , Al-Qahtani Salem Mesfir , Al-Harbi Nadi Awad
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to identify genotype high yielding and drought-tolerant, by understanding the interaction GY pattern for yield, yield components and physiological traits in 24 cotton genotypes over five years under drought stress conditions using AMMI analysis, genetic parameters and multivariate analysis. All assessed traits were significantly impacted by genotypes and GY interaction using the AMMI model, with the exception of chlorophyll b by GY interaction. Meanwhile, seed cotton yield/plant, number of open bolls/plant, lint percentage, lint cotton yield/plant, and number of fruiting branches/plant were significantly affected by the year's factor. High BSH coupled with high GAM% was observed for all studied traits, indicating the heritability due to additive type of gene action and, the importance of these genotypes and the possibility of effective selection for drought-tolerant genotype development. A statistically significant correlation was discovered between cotton yield and most investigated traits under drought stress conditions. Direct selection can be done through these traits based on genetic parameters and Pearson's correlations analyses, which will be effective for drought tolerance and enhancing cotton yield. The results of our study's Pearson's correlation analysis, PCA and cluster analysis could be relevant and appropriate for studying drought tolerance mechanisms and cotton yield improvement. According to PCA and cluster analysis, the genotypes G20 and G19 followed by G5, G4 and G21 genotypes showed the best performance in response to drought stress regarding the yield, yield components and physiological-related traits. The previous genotypes could be used in future cotton breeding efforts in Egypt to promote drought tolerance, improve cotton productivity, and sustainable production during drought stress conditions.
Reviewers for Volume 12/2022
Authors: Ssllt Ssllt
Published: December 2022

Reviewers for Volume 12/2022
Head‐up tilt does not enhance prostate tumor perfusion or oxygenation in young rats
Authors: Kunkel Olivia N. , Rand Taylor A. , Pyle Joseph G. , Baumfalk Dryden R. , Horn Andrew G. , Opoku‐Acheampong Alexander B. , Ade Carl J. , Musch Timothy I. , Ramsey Michael W. , Delp Michael D. , Behnke Bradley J.
Published: December 2022

Solid tumors contain hypoxic regions that contribute to anticancer therapy resistance. Thus, mitigating tumor hypoxia may enhance the efficacy of radiation therapy which is commonly utilized for patients with prostate cancer. Increasing perfusion pressure in the prostate with head‐up tilt (HUT) may augment prostate tumor perfusion and decrease hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to determine if an increase in the vascular hydrostatic gradient via 70° HUT increases tumor perfusion and decreases tumor hypoxia in a preclinical orthotopic model of prostate cancer. Male Copenhagen rats (n = 17) were orthotopically injected with Dunning R‐3327 (AT‐1) prostate adenocarcinoma cells to induce prostate tumors. After tumors were established, prostate tumor perfusion and hypoxia were measured in rats during level (0°) and 70° HUT positions. To compare the magnitude of the hydrostatic column to that present in humans, ultrasound was used to measure the heart to prostate distance in male human subjects to estimate the prostate vascular hydrostatic pressure with the upright posture. In young rats, no differences were detected in prostate tumor perfusion or prostate tumor hypoxia with 70° HUT versus the level position. However, from the retrospective study, young rats increased prostate vascular resistance to HUT, whereas aged rats lacked this response. Tumor vessels co‐opted from existing functional vasculature in young rats may be sufficient to negate increases in perfusion pressure with HUT seen in aged rats. Additionally, in humans, the estimated hydrostatic column at the level of the prostate is five times greater than that of the rat. Therefore, 70° HUT may elicit increases in prostate/prostate tumor blood flow in humans that is not seen in rats.
Neurons of the median preoptic nucleus contribute to chronic angiotensin II‐salt induced hypertension in the rat
Authors: Collister John P. , Ployngam Trasida , Ariza‐Guzman Pilar A. , Osborn John W.
Published: December 2022

Experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that median preoptic (MnPO) neurons are necessary for the full hypertensive response to chronic angiotensin II (AngII) in rats consuming a high salt diet. The MnPO is implicated in many of the physiologic actions of AngII, primarily acting as a downstream nucleus to AngII binding at circumventricular organs such as the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT). We have previously shown a prominent effect of lesion of the OVLT on the chronic hypertensive effects of AngII in rats consuming high salt. Additionally, we have shown that lesion of the MnPO attenuated the hypertensive response to chronic intravenous infusion of AngII in rats. However, whether MnPO neurons or fibers of passage contribute to this response is not clear. Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to either sham (SHAM; n = 8) or ibotenic acid lesion of the MnPO (MnPOx; n = 6). In the MnPOx group, 200 nl of ibotenic acid in phosphate buffer saline (5 μg/μl) was injected into each of 3 predetermined coordinates targeted at the entire MnPO. After a week of recovery, rats were instrumented with radiotelemetric pressure transducers, provided 2.0% NaCl diet and distilled water ad libitum and given another week to recover. After 3 days of baseline measurements, osmotic minipumps were implanted subcutaneously in all rats for administration of AngII at a rate of 150 ng/kg/min. Blood pressure measurements were made for 14 days after minipump implantation. By day 7 of AngII treatment, blood pressure responses appeared to plateau in both groups while the hypertensive response was markedly attenuated in MnPOx rats (MnPOx, 122 ± 6 mmHg; SHAM, 143 ± 8 mmHg). These results support the hypothesis that neurons of the MnPO are involved in the central pathway mediating the chronic hypertensive effects of AngII in rats consuming a high salt diet.
Evaluation and analysis of observed soil temperature data over Northwest China
Authors: Wang Yuanhao , Jiang Zhihuai , Zhou Degang , Gong Zhiyu
Published: December 2022

Soil temperature (ST) is an important land surface factor as a predictor of regional climate change. Based on the ST data from 30 climate stations in Northwest China (NWC) during the period 1960–2000, the trends and distribution of STs at 0, 80, 160, and 320 cm depths were investigated, together with observed atmospheric variables, such as air temperature (AT) and precipitation. The differences between the annual average AT and ST at each layer (0, 80, 160, and 320 cm) in each station was no more than 6°C. In different seasons, the differences were even more remarkable than annual values. Trends in some stations varied during the period 1961–2000, with warming trends appearing at some stations after the mid-1980s. Few warming trends appeared in the west part of NWC, while most warming trends appeared in the east part. There were more warming trends at annual time scales than in season timescales. The fewest warming trends were found in winter, but they had the largest magnitude of increase (1.1°C/decade) for surface ST; the largest magnitudes of increase for 80 and 160 cm ST were in summer, with increase of 0.95 and 0.88°C/decade, respectively. The correlation coefficients between ST and AT were positive and statistically significant at the 95% confidence level in most stations except in winter. The correlation values between ST and precipitation were different at different time scales.
Some fixed point results on Ultrametric Space
Authors: Acar Özlem
Published: December 2022

The present paper deals with new fixed point theorems by means of F−contraction. The results are present in spherically complete ultrametric space for single valued rational type mappings. The special cases of the results which reduce the existing ones are presented and some examples are given to illustrating our results.
The Effectiveness of Health Education with Flip Chart Media on Student's Knowledge of Basic Sanitation for Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Dewi Ervi Rachma , Caesar David Laksamana
Published: December 2022

Background: Islamic boarding school sanitation is a public health effort that focuses on monitoring the physical structure, where people use it as a shelter which affects the degree of human health. If monitoring activities are not carried out at the Islamic Boarding School, it can increase the risk or the emergence of a disease, such as diarrhea, ARI, and scabies. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at Raudlatuth Thullab Islamic Boarding School, the sanitation inspection activity obtained a score of 1,950, which means that sanitation problems are still found at the Islamic Boarding School. The standard score that meets the requirements for Islamic boarding schools is in the range of 2,130 - 3,550. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education using flip chart media on increasing students' knowledge about basic sanitation at Islamic boarding schools. Methods: This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study was 32 students who lived in Raudlatuth Thullab Islamic Boarding School. Results: The results of this study indicate that Health Promotion using flip chart media is effective in increasing students' knowledge about basic sanitation at Raudlatuth Thullab Islamic Boarding School. Conclusions: Health Promotion using flip chart media has a role in increasing students' knowledge of Islamic boarding school basic sanitation, so it is hoped that proper basic sanitation can reduce the incidence of infectious diseases in Islamic boarding schools.
Analysis of Sanitation Fulfillment with Visitors Comfort in Kreo Cave Semarang
Authors: Yuantari Maria Goretti Catur , Aryaningrum Novia , Ariyanto Amelia Devi Putri
Published: December 2022

Background: Enjoying natural beauty, fresh air, and beautiful scenery has become a necessity at this time. Identification of sanitation compliance and visitors' comfort level at tourist sites needs to be done to increase visitor comfort, which can increase tourist attraction. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the fulfillment of sanitation to the comfort level of visitors to tourist attractions. Methods: The research method used is cross-sectional, with the number of respondents as many as 100 people. The research location is in the tourist area of Kreo Cave, Semarang. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the fulfillment of sanitation and the comfort level of visitors to Kreo Cave (P-value <0.005) with a reasonably strong relationship strength (Rho: 0.370). Conclusions: The better the fulfillment of sanitation, the more perceived level of comfort by visitors. Fulfillment of toilet cleanliness, availability of water, friendliness of officers, and implementation of health protocols makes visitors feel comfortable at tourist attractions. However, in this tourist spot, it is necessary to install a disaster evacuation route signboard that has not been carried out by the tourist spot manager and improve the cleanliness of the food and beverage sellers.

KEYWORDS: Sanitation; Comfort Level; Visitors; Tourist Attractions; Kreo Cave
The Effectiveness of Telecounseling on Anxiety and Self-Care Dysmenorrhea in Young Women
Authors: Arisani Greiny , Wahyuni Seri
Published: December 2022

Background: The menstrual period is a cyclic physiological phenomenon where several problems can arise, including irregular cycles, excessive bleeding and dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem experienced by adolescents and one of several causes of pelvic pain that harms the quality of life and restrictions on adolescent activities. One of the preventive interventions that have been successfully implemented by health promotion programs for individuals is telecounseling. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of telecounseling on anxiety and self-care dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at MA Darul Ulum, Palangka Raya City.Methods: Quasi Experimental Research with pretest-posttest with control group design. The study was conducted on 42 respondents in the intervention group and 42 respondents in the control group in MA Darul Ulum, Palangka Raya City.Results: There are a significant difference in anxiety scores (p value = 0.000) and self care scores (p value = 0.044) between the intervention group and the control group. Then the decrease in anxiety score (6.71) in the intervention group was higher than the anxiety score (1.19) in the control group. The increase in self-care scores (47.85) in the intervention group was higher than the self-care scores in the control group (37.15).Conclusions: Telecounseling is effective in reducing anxiety scores and increasing self-care scores for girls with dysmenorrhea.
Medication Adherence of Tuberculosis Patients in Yogyakarta: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sofiana Liena , Ayu Suci Musvita , Amelia Diratul , Adiningsih Putri , Sa’diyah Umi , Putri Nawwara , Azizah Anggi Rahmatul , Safitri Aqna Aulya
Published: December 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is one of the infectious diseases that is a major health problem in the world. The disease usually affects the lungs but can also affect other sites. Treatment adherence is the most important component in achieving treatment success. Medication compliance can also be interpreted as the extent to which the patient consumes the drug in accordance with the provisions that have been given by the doctor. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with adherence to treatment of TBC patients in the city of Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study included all pulmonary TBC patients in 18 health center in Yogyakarta and still undergoing treatment, a sample of 75 people was obtained. The data was collected using questionnaires. Then data were analyzed using chi-square test with a significance value of £0,05. Result: The results of this study indicate that factors related to medication adherence in tuberculosis patient are knowledge (sig=0.016) and attitude (sig=0.038), while the factors that are not related to medication adherence are self-efficacy (sig=1.000), motivation (sig=0.375), family support (sig=0.700), support for health workers (sig=0.353) and stigma (sig=0.754) with adherence to treatment of TBC patients in Yogyakarta City. Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude are risk factors for medication adherence in tuberculosis patients in Yogyakarta City
Predisposing Factors in Dental and Oral Health Care During COVID-19
Authors: Gayatri Rara Warih , Deniati Ema Novita , Ekawati Rany
Published: December 2022

Background: Until this study was designed, there have been no studies related to internal risk factors from the patient's side in carrying out oral health care during the COVID-19 period, especially in Malang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between internal determinants of visitors to the Malang City Health Center in carrying out dental health care during the covid 19 period.Methods: The research design in this study was quantitative observational with a cross sectional approach. In this study cluster, random sampling was conducted in 4 sub-districts in Malang. The number of samples is 343 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with the variables measured were attitudes, motivations, knowledge, perceptions and actions to take care of. The analysis used was univariate using percentages, bivariate using chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression.Result: The results of the analysis obtained that the influence on the act of performing treatment can be explained by 23.5 percent by perceptions, motivations, knowledge, and attitudes, while the rest of the other influences are explained by other factors.Conclusion: The motivation and attitude variables of the respondents showed a significant influence. Meanwhile, the respondent's perception and knowledge variable did not show any significant effect.
Ventaja de jugar en casa y el efecto de anotar primero en el fútbol profesional costarricense. Análisis de los campeonatos 2012/13 - 2018/19
Authors: Ugalde Ramìrez José Alexis , Rivas-Borbón Óscar Milton
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analizar la ventaja de jugar en casa y la influencia de anotar primero sobre el resultado de los partidos en 14 campeonatos, desde el 2012/13 hasta el 2018/19, en el fútbol profesional costarricense. Metodología: se examinó un total de 1848 partidos, considerando el resultado del partido (ganador, empate o perdedor), la localización (local y visitante) y el orden de anotación (primero y segundo). Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y pruebas no paramétricas.

Resultados: se evidenció que los equipos que jugaban de locales lograron mayor número de victorias (Z = -4,51; p < 0,01) y anotaron más goles (Z = -4,51; p < 0,01) que los visitantes. La ventaja de jugar en casa fue de 62,46 % y esta no difirió significativamente entre los campeonatos (H = 10,86; p = 0,62). La ventaja de anotar de primero fue de 78,86 % para equipos locales y de 72,26 % para los visitantes. Cuando el equipo local anotaba el primer gol, ganaba el 73,73 % de sus partidos, mientras que, los equipos visitantes terminaban ganando el 58,12 % de las veces (χ2 = 53,674; p < 0,001; phi = 0,17, V = 0,17). Los 4 mejores equipos de la tabla de clasificación anotaron más goles y ganaron más partidos tanto en casa como de visita y presentaron una ventaja de anotar de primeros superiores cuando jugaban de visita, en comparación con los que ocuparon las otras posiciones.

Conclusión: jugar en casa y anotar el primer gol representaron una ventaja para que los equipos obtuvieran resultados positivos en los campeonatos de fútbol costarricense analizados.

Implicaciones: estos resultados pueden orientar a los cuerpos técnicos a plantear estrategias para afrontar partidos que disputen tanto en casa como de visita.
Biochemical and Physiological Responses in Sedentary Subjects During the Evaluation of Maximum Oxygen Uptake
Authors: Lozada-Medina Jesús León , Padilla-Alvarado José Rafael , Cortina Nuñez Manuel De Jesús
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The use of incremental exercise tests (IET) to evaluate the individual’s acute responses is an essential tool in Physical Activity Science.

Objective: This paper aims to analyze the behavior between biochemical and physiological variables as aerobic-anaerobic transition indicators during two incremental exercise tests, which measure the maximum oxygen uptake in healthy subjects.

Methodology: The sample consisted of two individuals, who were thirty-three and twenty-five years old, respectively. During the execution of the tests, the following materials and tools were used: a portable glucometer, a portable lactometer, reactive tapes, a treadmill, a stationary Cycle Ergometer Monark®, a heart rate monitor Polar®, a gas analyzer, software Breeze®, a computer, tools for recording data, and a pencil.

Results:  the high inverse correlation between the Glycemic index and VO2 (r: -0,853) and the Glycemic and CO2 (r: -0,851) are notable. Moreover, the detection of thresholds for each subject through blood lactate invasive and non-invasive methods, such as heart rate (HR), is also shown.

Conclusion: A clear explanation of Respiratory Quotient (RQ) behavior is given during the Cycle-ergometer test, concluding that this type of protocol is safe for the group under study and that the validity of the results is in accordance with theoretical expectations.
Análisis de la situación de juego en el diseño de tareas en baloncesto formativo
Authors: Moreno-Ariza José M. , Mancha-Triguero David , Gamonales José M. , Ibáñez Sergio J.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: el conocimiento de los entrenamientos es fundamental para optimizar la formación de los jugadores; por ello, una de las estrategias más empleadas por los entrenadores para optimizar el proceso de entrenamiento es modificar el número de jugadores (Situación de Juego).

Objetivo: el objetivo del estudio fue analizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de un entrenador de baloncesto en edad escolar, así como conocer la asociación de la Situación de Juego y las variables pedagógicas, de carga externa y organizativa empleadas que influyen en el diseño de las tareas.

Método: para ello, se analizaron un total de 20 sesiones de entrenamiento formadas por 100 tareas, registradas a través del Sistema integral para el análisis de las tareas de entrenamiento. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial entre las variables planteadas en la investigación con relación a la Situación de Juego.

Resultados: los resultados demostraron la relación significativa de las variables analizadas con la Situación de Juego. La forma de agrupar los jugadores durante el desarrollo de las tareas de entrenamiento condiciona los resultados del resto de las variables que definen una tarea de entrenamiento, tanto en el nivel pedagógico, organizativo, como de carga externa.

Conclusión: estas evidencias revindican la importancia de conocer los factores que influyen en las tareas de entrenamiento. Además, los resultados muestran que existen diferencias en el empleo de las Situaciones de Juego en función del resto de variables empleadas.
Nivel de actividad física realizada en alumnos de establecimientos particulares subvencionados de la comuna de Talcahuano en tiempo de confinamiento
Authors: Parra Sepúlveda Yohana Valeska , Pereira Doupouy Yusari Abigail , Jofré Vásquez Natividad Victoria , Alfaro Castillo Bryan Sebastián , Andrades Oscar Andrés
Published: December 2022

Introducción: debido a la pandemia mundial ocasionada por el SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), las autoridades han optado por confinar a su ciudadanía como una medida de contención epidemiológica disminuyendo en forma considerable los niveles de actividad física en la población adolescente.

Propósito: considerando la importancia de la actividad física y específicamente, los niveles insuficientes que realiza la población adolescente, surge la interrogante de conocer los niveles de actividad física que ejecutan los estudiantes de enseñanza media entre establecimientos particulares subvencionado de la comuna de Talcahuano durante el periodo de confinamiento.

Método: fueron evaluados 152 hombres y 177 mujeres entre 14 a 17 años de tres establecimientos particulares subvencionados de la comuna de Talcahuano. La aplicación del cuestionario digital se realizó en la jornada de clases a distancia.

Resultados: se obtuvo la media del puntaje del cuestionario de (2,37 ± 0,68), el puntaje obtenido los clasifica como inactivos, por presentar valores inferiores a 2,75 de media en la valoración del cuestionario PAQ -A. Se realizó la prueba de U de Mann-Whitney para determinar las diferencias en la mediana del puntaje del cuestionario, para los grupos de hombres y mujeres. La mediana fue estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos p= 0,001. En comparación entre las edades, se realizó la prueba Kruskal-Wallis, resultando que la mediana no fue significativamente diferente entre los grupos de edades, P = 0,224.

Conclusión: los hombres realizan una media mayor actividad física que las mujeres y no existen en la media entre las edades de 14 a 17 años en tiempos de confinamiento.
Coeficientes V de Aiken: diferencias en los juicios de validez de contenido
Authors: Merino-Soto Cesar
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Cuando es estudiada la validez de contenido en dos grupos independientes de jueces expertos, se requiere hacer una prueba formal de las diferencias entre sus juicios, dado que es posible obtener distintos juicios de validez de contenido. Pero, generalmente, la investigación de la validez de contenido no examina esta posible fuente de discrepancias. El presente reporte describe la implementación de un método para evaluar la diferencia de coeficientes V de Aiken aplicado al trabajo investigativo en ciencias del deporte.

Metodología: El procedimiento aplica una adaptación para construir el intervalo de confianza de la diferencia entre coeficientes V de Aiken y también implementa un estimador estandarizado del tamaño de la distinción entre los coeficientes V, específicamente, la transformación arcoseno de coeficientes V.

Resultados: Se desarrollan dos ejemplos, en un marco de análisis secundario de datos, y se demuestra la diferencia entre la conclusión con base impresionista y la conclusión con base empírica y evaluación formal. Se detectaron distinciones estadísticas no observadas previamente.

Conclusiones e implicaciones: El método que estima diferencias de coeficientes de validez de contenido V de Aiken para la investigación permite un avance en la metodología que valida instrumentos de medición. Se valora la aplicabilidad de este procedimiento en el contexto de ciencias del deporte y ciencias de la educación, así como en el diseño de la investigación.
La educación física: Derecho a una educación de calidad
Authors: Anchía Umaña Irina
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El derecho a la educación como derecho humano y la educación física como la disciplina que enseña a nivel corporal.

Propósito: Exponer el derecho a una educación física de calidad.

Desarrollo: El ser humano es un ente biológico inmerso en un ambiente físico. Por las condiciones de su biología, debería crear movimiento para garantizar su permanencia, satisfacer sus necesidades primordiales y llevar a cabo todas las características de un ser vivo. Fuera de la esfera biológica, necesita tener relación con su medio circundante y otros seres, con lo cual devienen otras necesidades que puede cubrir mediante el movimiento, como son las necesidades psico-sociales. De esta forma, mediante el movimiento, las personas se relacionan con su medio ambiente y con sus similares, solventando con esto necesidades que les permiten subsistir y existir, siendo el movimiento parte inherente de la raza humana.

Conclusión: Promover una enseñanza a nivel físico como parte de un derecho humano, con el objeto de educar a lo largo del curso de vida y con esto contribuir al desarrollo integral del ser humano mediante una educación física de calidad.