bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociolinguistic Study of Pet Names among Couples in Nsukka Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ezebube Chinedu Chidiebere , Chukwuneke Ogechukwu Uchenna , Onuagha Ekpereamaka Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This paper conducts a sociolinguistic study of pet names used among couples in Nsukka metropolis. It seeks to identify the pet names used among couples within Nsukka metropolis, examine the implications of the identified pet names, identify the sociolinguistic factors that contribute to the differences in the use of pet names among couples, and ascertain the language used by couples within Nsukka metropolis in communicating pet names. This research studies pet names used in six selected areas in Nsukka metropolis – Echara, Ngwuru, Ihe n’Owerre, Amaeze, Nru, and University community. This study adopts the descriptive method in analysing the data gathered. From the findings, it is observed that couples within Nsukka metropolis use both English and Igbo pet names in addressing their spouses. The identified pet names are used by the couples in communicating what they feel for each other; either to express the masculinity or femininity of their partners or to express how beautiful or handsome their partners are, and to portray their respect for their partners. Sociolinguistic factors such as age, gender, occupation, region and educational background are identified to serve as determinants as to why couples use pet names. In conclusion, couples within Nsukka metropolis use pet names they feel are suitable in communicating their feelings for their spouses and also use the language they feel is appropriate in communicating the said feelings.
Investigation of the Present Situation of Intelligent APP in College Students’ Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Wang Ling
Published: August 2020

This research adopts the method of literature survey method, investigation method and interview method, etc. Through literature research method, this thesis combs and summarizes the research of mobile vocabulary learning at home and abroad. Based on the multimodal discourse theory and the second language acquisition theory, the author investigates the learning attitude, habits and strategies on vocabulary of college students and collects their opinions on learning words by using Bai Ci Zhan App through questionnaire method. And the author investigates the current situation and existing problems of using mobile Apps to study vocabulary. Intelligent App application in college English vocabulary learning can effectively enlarge students' vocabulary breadth and depth and motivate their interest in English learning.
The Virtual World of Pynchon’s Fabulation: Against the Day Lit World
Authors: Rahmani Razieh
Published: August 2020

Adapting Deleuze’s conceptualization of the virtual, this study shows that Against the Day intends to undermine our narrow conception of reality by surpassing the actualities of the known world. In the darkness of the novel, “the virtual” lurks; the novel is a travel against the day, against the actual world to an actual-virtual world, toward “the nights” which “will be dark enough for whatever visions must transpire across them, no longer to be broken into by light” (Pynchon, 2006, 1083).   Indeed, the presence of mysterious, paranormal, and magical events (such as the uncanny tales of ghosts, séances, visions, hallucinations, and other-dimensional interventions) along with actual events functions as a defiant modus operandi against the actual-oriented, secular Western Philosophy. That is, through virtual occurrences, lines of flight are created (from the real/actual) offering alternative systems of looking at the world.
A Theme-based Text Analysis of an Academic Abstract in English and Chinese
Authors: Zhou Jiangping
Published: August 2020

This paper centers on the employment of Theme-related theories to analyze how academic abstracts unfold coherently in English and Chinese versions. By quantitatively exploring the distribution of these theories and ways they are progressed, the findings show that the two versions adopt simple Themes and multiple Themes in a completely opposite way, and their progressive patterns also differentiate with each other significantly. However, they seem to keep a similar trend of developing unmarked and marked Themes through the two versions of the abstract.
Analysis on the Reliability and Validity of Teachers’ Self-designed English Listening Test
Authors: Liu Zhencong , Li Ting , Diao Huiying
Published: August 2020

Language testing plays a vital role in English teaching. It can accurately reflect the teaching effect in a short period of time, and it is also an indispensable teaching method to assess the knowledge of students. The current study takes the final test of adult English listening class in School of Continual Education as an example, under the theoretical language assessment framework of Bachman and Palmer, uses the data collected by the statistical analysis software SPSS to test the reliability and validity of the listening final exam from a statistical perspective. The study found that the reliability and validity of the selected listening test were generally acceptable, the differentiation among students was obvious but it has high item difficulty. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the authenticity of the listening test and the communicative skill of the listening material. This study is conducted to find out the problems of the current listening test in the School of Continual Education, and propose specific solutions based on the basic elements of the language test. It is hoped that the research in this article will play a positive role in designing adult English listening tests.
Consideraciones para una actualización del concepto de totalidad social con base en la obra de Georg Lukács.
Authors: Alzu Alejandro Nahuel
Published: August 2020

En este artículo reviso las diversas elaboraciones del concepto de totalidad social que podemos encontrar en diferentes momentos de la obra del filósofo marxista Georg Lukács y destaco las concepciones de la praxis de los agentes sociales asociadas a cada una de ellas. Comienzo por analizar este concepto en la obra del joven Lukács, para luego presentar un radical cambio de postura entre las formulaciones que hallamos en Historia y conciencia de clase y Para una ontología del ser social. Mi argumento es que este cambio de perspectiva se asocia a la necesidad teórica de posibilitar una práctica subjetiva que no se encuentre indefectiblemente alienada, tal como parece desprenderse del modelo teórico de la obra lukácsiana de juventud. Finalmente concluyo que esta nueva concepción de la totalidad social habilita un nuevo tipo depráctica emancipatoria, alejada de los dogmatismos partidarios que caracterizaron a buena parte del socialismo del siglo XX.
Towards a theory of action: ontology and politics as foundations of Herbert Marcuse’s dialectical phenomenology
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Juliano Bonamigo
Published: August 2020

This article seeks to analyze the modes of composition of the so-called dialectical phenomenology, proposed by Herbert Marcuse in 1928. It is one of his first writings, in which the author seeks to think of a theory of action whose starting point are the historical analyses derived from the historical materialism of Marx and Engels, orchestrated with the existential analytic provided by Being and time, by Heidegger. In order to interpret this pioneering philosophical architecture, (1) we will first show how Marcusean method establishes the understanding of a historical situation. (2) In the second section, we analyze how Marcuse interprets, in a very original way, the ontological aspects of Dasein. (3) In the last part, it is about showing how Marcuse operates a junction of both analyses in order to argue the need for a transforming action on the unveiled social alienation. Together, these three movements seek to emphasize the social concern that has always occupied Herbert Marcuse’s philosophical reflections.
La asignación de consecuencias probatorias a las conductas de las partes ¿Incumplimiento de una carga o de un deber?
Authors: Posada Botero José David
Published: August 2020

El legislador en los ordenamientos procesales establece supuestos en los cuales asigna consecuencias probatorias a las conductas de las partes, que son la confesión ficta o presunta, la presunción del hecho y el indicio grave; su asignación atiende a una razón de ser en el marco de la teoría general del proceso y de la prueba, que se deriva del actuar inadecuado de las partes que impiden o restringen la práctica de los medios de prueba, limitando el acceso a la fuente de prueba y con ello impidiendo que en el proceso se pruebe la ocurrencia o no de un determinado hecho. Este es el tema que se aborda en este artículo, que tiene como finalidad determinar si la consecuencia así establecida, consistente en generar un sucedáneo de prueba, es fruto del incumplimiento de una carga en virtud de la cual se genera una desventaja ante la afectación de su interés particular, o si se trata del incumplimiento de un deber que genera una sanción ante vulneración de un interés público. El método bajo el cual se desarrolló atiende a un enfoque de la validez del derecho, asociado al positivismo jurídico, analizando la Constitución y el Código General del Proceso.
Carga de la prueba y estándares de prueba: dos reminiscencias del pasado
Authors: Nieva- Fenoll Jordi
Published: August 2020

La carga de la prueba y los estándares de prueba son dos instituciones que provienen del antiguo sistema de valoración legal o tasada de la prueba, en el que tenían todo su sentido. Sin embargo, en el sistema de valoración libre, la institución de la carga de la prueba deja de tener cualquier utilidad, y los estándares de prueba se convierten en simples remedos de las antiguas categorías "probatio plena" y "probatio semiplena" que resultan imposibles de objetivar. En el presente artículo se detallan y justifican extensamente las anteriores conclusiones.
A favor de la carga de la prueba
Authors: Calvinho Gustavo
Published: August 2020

Dos intentos críticos difundidos en los últimos cuarenta años han arremetido, a su manera, contra la carga de la prueba, sumando cierto atractivo al debate sobre el antiguo problema de la falta de prueba al resolver. El primero es la teoría de la carga dinámica de la prueba, promovida desde la década del 80 en Latinoamérica, con alguna aceptación de la doctrina y jurisprudencia; el otro es bastante reciente y su esbozo proviene de autores europeos, a partir de un resurgimiento del escepticismo acerca del onus probandi. Sin embargo, del análisis de estas propuestas no se obtienen fundamentos mínimamente sólidos, por lo que cabe reafirmar la utilidad de la carga de la prueba como un sistema de reglas preestablecidas.
La carga de la prueba, dinámicas contemporáneas
Authors: A. Meroi Andrea , Ramírez-Carvajal Diana
Published: August 2020

La carga de la prueba es una de las instituciones procesales más importantes para el adecuado desarrollo de la labor de la administración de justicia. Se reviste de importancia desde el punto de vista histórico, así como por sus implicaciones teóricas, epistémicas, constitucionales y prácticas (jurisprudencial y litigiosa).Se expone aquí una perspectiva de interés sobre los modelos iberoamericanos y la utilización de la carga de la prueba. Se analizan sus dimensiones procesales y el lugar privilegiado que ha obtenido desde dos perspectivas fundamentales para la justicia: como principio de aportación de parte y como regla de juicio para el juez. Asimismo, se trabaja, sobre las tendencias modificatorias en las se ha plasmado especialmente una nueva categoría: la carga dinámica de la prueba. Explicar esta nueva perspectiva y la frecuente confusión que hoy se vive es otro aspecto contemplado en el presente trabajo, especialmente a través de un ejemplo de aplicación en la ley del consumidor adoptada por Argentina.
Experimental investigation of an alternative wind energy generator, particularly designed
Authors: Bouras Abdelkarim , Bouras Slimane , Rouabhia Chems Eddine , Hernández- Callejo Luis , Haouam Nassim Eddine
Published: August 2020

The growing interest in wind energy is proven by the increasing cumulative capacity of wind turbines installed around the world. This article presents the experimental study of a wind energy conversion system using a very specific alternative current generator that differs from the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), or the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The generator that we recommend is similar to an Electrically Excited Synchronous Generator (EESG) mounted upside-down. It is equipped with a multipolar inductor stator supplied with direct current and a ring rotor by which it distributes the alternative electrical energy produced to the utility grid. The selectivity of a relatively low direct current injected into the multipolar stator can produce the voltage desired by the user at the terminals of the generator. This wound rotor alternative generator (WRAG) operates in synchronous mode. In addition, combined with power electronic interface (PEI) converters on the rotor side, WRAG can adapt the voltage produced to the frequency of the utility grid for a range of low wind speeds, without a gearbox. An experimental validation was performed on a 3 kVA machine, it is possible claim to be an intermediate solution to the PMSG and the DFIG with greater reliability in isolated sites and agricultural farms.
Activated carbon from cassava peel: A promising electrode material for supercapacitors
Authors: Ospino-Orozco Julie , Parra-Barraza Juliana , Cervera-Cahuana Sigifredo , Coral-Escobar Euler Eugenio , Vargas-Ceballos Oscar
Published: August 2020

Supercapacitors are common devices in electrical circuits that produce electrical pulses at high power levels in short periods of time. Electrodes for supercapacitors were prepared with activated carbon. Activated carbon was obtained from cassava peels treated by chemical activation with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), each at two different concentrations and at one carbonization temperature. Electrochemical performance of the prepared electrodes was obtained by means of cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge in a 3-electrode system with an electrolytic solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) 1 M. Cyclic voltammetry allowed to indentify a behavior of supercapacitors in a potential window of -0.4V to 0.6V. Activated carbon derived from cassava peel with the highest specific surface area (398.46 m2/g) has exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 64.18 F/g.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF A SYNTHETIC BACTERIOCIN FOUND IN THE GENOME OF LACTOBACILLUS CASEI ON THE MICROBIOTA OF ANTIOQUIAN SOFT CHEESE (QUESITO ANTIOQUEÑO)
Authors: Bolivar Parra Laura , Giraldo Hincapié Paula Andrea , Montoya Campuzano Olga Inés
Published: August 2020

Background: Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are of special interest in the food industry due to their ability to produce metabolites. Among them, bacteriocins, which can inhibit the growth of altering microorganisms, and pathogens in a wide variety of foods, are considered safe for human consumption and are used as preservatives. Objectives: Evaluate the effect of a bacteriocin found by in silico methods on the microbiota present in Antioquian soft cheese. Methods: In this research, we design a synthetic bacteriocin, called Bac 22, found in the genome of Lactobacillus casei using the genomic mining methodology and bioinformatics tools. We also conducted a preliminary biological and hemolytic activities studies of the Bac 22 toward the microbiota present in the Antioquian soft cheese (Quesito Antioqueño). Results: The bacteriocin Bac 22 at a concentration of 100 μM presented a hemolytic capacity lower than 1% and reduced the CFU / g of total coliforms significantly when added to Antioquian soft cheese for eight days. Conclusions: The Bac 22 demonstrated a positive potential effect over the shelf life of a dairy product, such as the Antioquian soft cheese.
Significados e percursos da docência
Authors: Vila Fagundes Caterine , Ghisleni Ana Christina
Published: August 2020

Texto de apresentação do dossiê temático.
Seis motivos para ler "Seis Desafios para a Historiografia do Novo Milênio": alguns comentários
Authors: De Souza Gomes Robeilton
Published: August 2020

Resenha do livro "BARROS, José D’Assunção. Seis De-safios para a Historiografia do Novo Milênio. Petrópolis, RJ: Editora Vo-zes, 2019. 132 f.".
Características químicas e físicas de um Cambissolo Háplico do Bioma Mata Atlântica sob diferentes usos de solo
Authors: Gotardo Rafael , Pinheiro Adilson , Kaufmann Vander , Piazza Gustavo Antonio , Torres Edson
Published: August 2020

Este estudo verificou as alterações nas características físicas e químicas do solo de quatro tipos de uso e ocupação dos solos: Agricultura (AG), Mata Atlântica (MA), Mata Atlântica Serra (MAS), Pastagem (PT) e Reflorestamento (RF), na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Concórdia. Foram coletadas amostras deformadas e indeformadas em cinco profundidades para determinação de macros e micronutrientes, textura, densidade, porosidade e resistência a penetração. As concentrações de macronutrientes tiveram variações em relação aos diferentes usos de solo, principalmente para concentrações de MO, pH, Al+3, H+ Al e CTC. Áreas de influência agrícola tiveram maiores índices de resistência a penetração e de densidade do solo. Este resultado foi comprovado na análise de agrupamento, no qual as menores distâncias foram encontradas para as classes AG, PT e RF. A análise de componentes principais demonstrou relação entre maiores classes texturais e áreas preservadas. As áreas de AG, PT e RF apresentaram concentrações semelhantes de Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ca, pH e K+, e áreas de florestas com MO e P.
Custos de produção e rentabilidade econômica da pesca artesanal em Cuiarana, Salinópolis, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Araújo Janayna Galvão de , Almeida Morgana Carvalho de , Martins Cyntia Meireles , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Santana Antônio Cordeiro de , Rebello Fabrício Khoury
Published: August 2020

O artigo avalia os custos de produção e a rentabilidade econômica da pesca artesanal na microrregião do Salgado, distrito de Cuiarana, município de Salinópolis, estado do Pará. Foram entrevistados 16 pescadores artesanais utilizando questionários semiestruturados para avaliação do perfil socioeconômico e das características tecnológicas e produtivas das embarcações. Os dados foram submetidos à análise econômica para a estimação dos custos de produção, receitas e indicadores de rentabilidade da atividade, considerando os períodos de safra (março a julho) e entressafra (agosto a fevereiro). Os resultados demonstraram que a pesca artesanal na região é praticada por embarcações do tipo canoa (com capacidade média de 1.030 kg), movidas a vela ou com impulsão de motor tipo rabeta e também por barcos (com capacidade média de 2.000 kg). O investimento médio foi de R$ 7.192 por pescador, o custo médio por esforço de pesca foi de R$ 98,82. A receita média no período de safra (R$ 301,00) e na entressafra (R$ 180,85) foi maior para as pescarias que utilizam barco. Os dados demonstraram a viabilidade econômica da atividade, entretanto os custos e receitas sofrem elevadas flutuações em função das variações ambientais sazonais que interferem diretamente na disponibilidade e no preço das espécies de peixes capturadas.
Análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas dos principais cursos d’água da área urbana de Morrinhos, Goiás
Authors: Sá Amanda Aciely Serafim de , Lemke-de-Castro Mara Lucia , Pedroso Leonardo Batista
Published: August 2020

Avaliações de parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos são essenciais, pois são utilizadas como indicadores de que o corpo hídrico está ou não sofrendo degradações advindas de atividades poluidoras. O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica dos principais cursos d’água que percorrem o perímetro urbano e seguem até a zona rural de Morrinhos (GO), levando em consideração aspectos de sazonalidade e cobertura vegetal no entorno das microbacias avaliadas. Foram selecionados a nascente do córrego Maria Lucinda (P1) e outros três pontos que apresentaram os piores resultados em termos de qualidade, sendo o córrego Areia em zona urbana (P2), córrego Cordeiro (P3) e córrego Areia em zona rural (P4). As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente durante seis meses, em período seco e chuvoso. As determinações foram: pH, temperatura, DBO, DQO, OD, turbidez, nitrogênio amoniacal, coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. Destas, 5 apresentaram-se fora do permitido pela Resolução Conama 357/05. Sendo DBO no P2, P3 e P4 (seca); OD no P2, P3 e P4 (seca) e P1 (chuva); nitrogênio amoniacal no P4 (seca); pH no P1 (seca); e E. coli em todos os pontos em ambos períodos. Assim é possível concluir que no período de seca, provavelmente devido à baixa vazão dos córregos, P2, P3 e P4 demostraram maiores alterações na qualidade físico-química e microbiológica da água. P1 demonstrou melhores condições quando comparado aos outros pontos, em função da maior cobertura vegetal.
Crescimento de milho crioulo cultivado com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares
Authors: Costa France Mário , Santos Gabrieli Meneses dos , Barretto Marcos Cabral Vasconcellos , Viégas Pedro Roberto Almeida , Marino Regina Helena
Published: August 2020

Os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares realizam simbiose com a maioria das espécies de plantas e podem influenciar no crescimento, na resistência à seca e também reduzir o consumo de fertilizantes minerais, a depender da interação com a planta hospedeira. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a colonização micorrízica e a sua interação no crescimento do milho crioulo. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado composto por quatro tratamentos: controle (sem inoculante micorrízico) e três isolados micorrízicos arbusculares (UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA372 - Claroideoglomus etunicatum e UFLA401 - Acaulospora morrowiae) com cinco repetições. A colonização micorrízica do milho crioulo é arbuscular-vesicular com o emprego dos isolados UFLA351, UFLA372 e UFLA401. A alta taxa de colonização micorrízica do milho crioulo não garante incremento na biomassa, mas pode influenciar na emissão das inflorescências. O milho crioulo foi responsivo à inoculação do isolado UFLA372.
Цифровая гуманитаристика: междисциплинарность стратегий будущего
Authors: Ярославцева Елена Ивановна
Published: August 2020

В статье рассмотрено становление важного направления современного знания — цифровой гуманитаристики, которая фокусирует внимание на проблемах развития и воспитания человека в динамично трансформирующемся социуме. Культура сетевых виртуальных коммуникаций созидается на основе междисциплинарного знания, которое порождает новую когнитивную картину мира творчески действующего человека, интегральные понятия, включающие человекоразмерные хай-тек- алгоритмы. В философско-методологическом плане важно выявить проблемность такого онтологического сопряжения, а также реализовать в научном подходе ключевой для разработки стратегий будущего принцип природосообразности.
Права будущих поколений и регулирование геномных исследований
Authors: Шевченко Сергей Юрьевич
Published: August 2020

Развитие геномных технологий может оказать влияние на то, какой будет жизнь будущих поколений. При этом речь идет не только о формировании технологических условий их жизни, но и о том, с каким геномом люди могут появиться на свет в будущем, а также о том, кто будет владеть и распоряжаться данными об их геноме. Последний аспект и является предметом исследования в настоящей статье. Создаваемые сегодня формы регулирования и саморегулирования геномных исследований способны оказать серьезное влияние на защиту частной жизни еще не рожденных людей, соответственно, их интересы должны быть представлены в рамках обсуждения этих форм.

В статье показано, что такое представительство обладает значимыми особенностями. Представляемые обретают агентность исключительно в рамках репрезентации своих прав и интересов, и потому не способны авторизовывать своих представителей или оспаривать принимаемые от их имени решения. При этом очевиден риск произвольной интерпретации прав и интересов представляемых. Однако полной релятивизации противостоит сама суть интерпретации, раскрываемая через соавторство уже существовавшего до нас текста, корпуса права (Рональд Дворкин) или через действия актора в уже созданном заранее образе (Филип Петтит). Интерпретируя интересы будущих поколений, их представители могут опираться как на существующие правовые представления, так и на дополнительные формы контроля за распоряжением персональными (геномными) данными, которые могут понадобиться агентам, еще не достигшим правосубъектности. В заключении статьи намечены некоторые опорные точки такого регулирования.
Проблема Идлиба: стратегия и тактика ключевых игроков, причины обострения ситуации на современном этапе
Authors: Альисса Маджед Ахмад
Published: August 2020

Проблема Идлиба все отчетливее приобретает черты камня преткновения в окончательном завершении вооруженного конфликта в Сирии. В этом регионе, ставшем зоной деэскалации, сошлись интересы как региональных, так и мировых игроков: США, Турции, Ирана, России и др. В марте 2020 г. началось новое обострение конфликта с устойчивой динамикой его развития вплоть до прямого российско-турецкого противостояния. Анкара в отношении Сирии проводит весьма продуманную и четкую стратегию исключительно в своих интересах, умелыми дипломатическими маневрами скрывая свои конечные цели и зачастую пытаясь манипулировать всеми сторонами. Прежде всего настораживает прямая поддержка и взаимодействие Турции с экстремистской группировкой «Хайят Тахрир аш-Шам» (запрещена в РФ), наращивание военной силы, техники и укрепрайонов в Идлибе, что указывает на стремление любой ценой удержать север-запад Сирии под своим контролем.
Алекситимия у современной молодежи: особенности проявлений у студентов технических и гуманитарных направлений подготовки
Authors: Полянский Андрей Иванович , Быковская Любовь Игоревна
Published: August 2020

В статье дается определение и краткая характеристика алекситимии. Приведены результаты эмпирического исследования данного феномена у современных юношей и девушек, рассмотрены различия выраженности алекситимии у студентов технических и гуманитарных направлений подготовки.
MEDICAL REPORT OF THE ST. PETERSBURG MATERIALS AID INSTITUTION FOR 1890
Authors: Krassovskiy A.
Published: August 2020

The teaching was carried out according to the previous system and the previous guidelines, namely: at the Midwife Institute: Textbook of Obstetrics for Midwives by Dr. Bidder and Complete Guide to the Study of the Midwifery Art of Dr. A. Zhizhilenko. - The teachers consisted of: at the Midwifery Institute: Professor Dr. Bidder, Associate Professor Dr. Chernevsky and Resident Dr. Stoll; at the School for rural midwives: resident I.F. Smolenskiy and teacher of reading and writing Ms. Gribanova. In addition, for each teacher, to repeat lessons with students and guide them in practical work, there was one tutor from the institution's doctors, namely: under Professor Bidder - Dr. Danilovich, under Associate Professor Chernevsky - Dr. Porshnyakov, under Dr. -re Shtole - Dr. Chagin.
Vomiting of pregnant women, salivation, hysteria
Authors: Ruzi D.
Published: August 2020

Author, while partially agreeing with Kaltenbach's view that vomiting of pregnant women is often a consequence of hysteria, he cites cases where this connection apparently does not exist. So out of 5 cases of severe diseases of pregnant women observed by him, in two vomiting and salivation were complications of local diseases of the stomach, part of the peritoneum, two cases belonged to hysterical individuals, and, finally, one case cannot be attributed to one or the other category.
To the question of the abdominal attachment of the uterus during the treatment of her prolapse
Authors: Walter K.
Published: August 2020

Vaginal-perineal surgery for prolapse of the uterus and vagina, although in most cases give good success immediately after their production, but to make the latter resistant, it is necessary on the part of patients over a long time to observe a number of precautions. Meanwhile, the greatest number of prolapses is found among women belonging to the insufficient, hard-working class, who, therefore, are deprived of the opportunity to take care of themselves sufficiently.
TO QUESTIONS OF MODERN GYNECOLOGY
Authors: Kupidonov V.
Published: August 2020

Paris. In Paris, I visited the clinics of surgeons: Pozzi, Terrillon, Lucas-Championir Ran, Segond, Pinard's obstetric clinic, electrotherapy clinics Apostoli, Baraduc, Brivois, Wigouroux, clinics of nervous diseases prof. Charcot; the latter, however, for a very short time.
Data Profiteering: Corporate Social Responsibility and Privacy Law Lost in Data Monetization and National Security
Authors: Taschner John B.
Published: August 2020

Data mining and collecting is increasingly becoming a common practice, in the name of monetization of personal data, progression of national security measures, and politically fueled democratic interferences. Millions of users’ data is constantly being sorted, manipulated, and sold, often without conscientious consent of the consumer. While this practice can result in greater convenience from an innocent consumer level, the vulnerabilities to national privacy and the cyberspace create dangerous territory.

The article entitled describes the triangulation of security, monetization, and politicizing in terms of data collection through three primary case studies: Cambridge Analytica and the Facebook scandal during the 2016 United States presidential election, Apple v. FBI, and Edward Snowden and the NSA surveillance activities. It explores how data harvesting and subsequent monetization is embedded in virtually every aspect of our culture and develops understanding of how corporate social responsibility calls for companies to respect and maintain transparency with consumer interests.

Current technology policies leaves open spaces for violation both internally and internationally, and why this constitutes certain offensive measures. Future data and privacy legislation, with strong consideration to the varying social contexts, resources, and current international relations. This is done under the underlying assumption that data is an irreplaceable factor in our global progression and is irrevocably embedded into our society. Over-regulation or under-regulation of big tech may lead to negative repercussions to our security or individual privacy rights.

These ideas are becoming increasingly understood by the general public and are considered worthy of concern after seeing glimpses of the depth of surveillance and information held by either the government or corporations. While there are intense emotions and opinions on the matter, my article takes an objective and well-rounded perspective to address the interlocking complexities of individual freedoms, need for international cyberspace protection, and continued profitability of data. The idea of personal data and information being manipulated and used against citizens for financial or political agendas is rightfully horrifying the public; my article therefore takes into account these concerns while suggesting further navigating the political, legal, and social process in alignment with the ever-growing power of big data.
Knowledge, perceptions and practices of Bangladeshi population regarding the novel coronavirus disease
Authors: Mahmud Asif , Rahman Mohammad M. , Somadder Pratul D.
Published: August 2020

Background: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Thorough knowledge about its spread and symptoms, perceptions towards disease and practices to prevent its occurrence are essential. The goal of this study is to assess the knowledge, perceptions and practices of the Bangladeshi residents towards the COVID-19.

Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based, pre-tested questionnaire was designed emphasized on the demographic profile, knowledge and perceptions about cause, transmission, prevention and cure of COVID-19. The questionnaires were distributed to 8 districts of Bangladesh only. The survey consists of close ended questions and took approximately 15 minutes to complete during the period of 20th March to 20th April 2020.  

Results: A total of 320 completed the study questionnaire, including (67.5%) men and (32.5%) women, and most of them are age range 31-50 years (80.00%). 87.19% people knew cause of COVID-19 is viral and 48.75% knew it spreads through coughs. 77.81% people correctly knew about symptoms of COVID-19. 70.00% mentioned all the correct preventive methods as wearing face mask, vaccination, avoid mass gatherings and maintaining hand hygiene. In reality, only 40.00% people exclusively practicing hand hygiene. 
Conclusions: In general, Bangladeshi population participating in our survey had good knowledge about COVID-19, and a positive attitude towards using protective measures, which is important to limit the spread of the disease.
Impetigo herpetiformis: an unknown dermatosis of pregnancy
Authors: Khouna Afaf , Dikhaye Siham , Zizi Nada
Published: August 2020

Impetigo herpetiformis or pustular psoriasis of pregnancy is a rare dermatosis of pregnancy that typically starts in the second half of pregnancy and resolves postpartum. It can be life threatening for both mother and fetus and often causes therapeutic problem. We report a case of 37-year-old pregnant woman with history of generalized pustular lesions in the two previous pregnancies, presenting an impetigo herpetiformis during her third pregnancy, resolved one day after the delivery.
Possible role of vitamin D supplementation in coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Dayal Devi
Published: August 2020

Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is presumed to play a role in several infective and non-infective conditions such as acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, diabetes, hypertension, stroke etc. Most of the respiratory viral infections occur during winter season when the vitamin D levels in most individuals are generally low. The current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which began during winter season similar to the previous epidemics due to coronaviruses, has again stirred a debate on the role of VDD in the initiation and spread of the pandemic. The data on vitamin D status in patients with COVID-19 is however lacking. Different vitamin D supplementation strategies have recently been suggested as part of several countermeasures aimed at reducing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. This brief narrative review discusses the evidence for the link between VDD and COVID-19 and the approaches suggested for vitamin D supplementation.
La revocatoria de las candidaturas, ¿un mecanismo de protección del derecho al sufragio? Análisis en las elecciones del Congreso de la República 2018-2022
Authors: Padrón Pardo Floralba , Rico Marulanda Carolina , Narváez Quintero Juan Sebastián
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo se analiza la revocatoria de inscripción de las candidaturas y sus efectos en los derechos al sufragio pasivo y a la representación política. Para ello se estudiaron los 106 trámites de revocatoria de candidaturas que conoció el Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) con ocasión de las elecciones del Congreso de la República 2018-2022. Los casos se clasificaron de acuerdo con las condiciones para la presentación de listas de candidatos al Congreso de la República: (i) circunscripciones ordinarias; (ii) circunscripción especial de las comunidades afrodescendientes; (iii) circunscripción de las comunidades indígenas, y (iv) las curules de las FARC reconocidas en el Acto Legislativo 03 de 2017. Este estudio se confrontó con las acciones de nulidad electoral promovidas ante la Sección Quinta del Consejo de Estado para el mismo período electoral, con el objeto de establecer coincidencias y determinar la utilidad de la coexistencia de dos mecanismos independientes con una finalidad similar.
La diferencia como complemento de la igualdad en la protección de los derechos fundamentales. Elementos teóricos para su consideración
Authors: Bassa Mercado Jaime , González Pérez Erick
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo aborda críticamente la influencia del discurso político y filosófico en la comprensión de los derechos fundamentales, particularmente desde la crítica a las nociones de sujeto abstracto y titularidad universal. Este ejercicio propone la noción de diferencia como complemento epistémico para la comprensión de estos derechos, que permita situar a sus titulares en la materialidad que condiciona el ejercicio. Esta exploración tiene como horizonte una reconstrucción del discurso de los derechos desde una epistemología materialista de la diferencia y la subalternidad, que considere dicha condición en su ejercicio, especialmente cuando se trata de garantizar la igualdad de personas pertenecientes a grupos sociales cuya identidad se configura, como en el caso de las personas migrantes, desde la diferencia.
Control concreto de constitucionalidad y matrimonio civil igualitario en Ecuador
Authors: Benavides Ordóñez Jorge , Escudero Soliz Jhoel
Published: August 2020

El artículo trata sobre el reconocimiento constitucional del matrimonio entre parejas del mismo sexo en Ecuador. Para ello estudia los contenidos fácticos, jurídicos e interpretativos de las sentencias 010-18-CN y 011-18- CN , expedidas por la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador. Resalta al respecto la importancia que suponen las decisiones constitucionales que plantean una transformación en la interpretación constitucional, la cual tradicionalmente había adjudicado respuestas jurídicas, ya fuera a casos fáciles o difíciles, sobre la base de una interpretación literal. Propone así, en lugar de esta última, una construcción progresiva de la toma de decisiones constitucionales desde una dimensión dinámica e integral que atienda efectivamente a la Constitución y los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos. Finalmente, el estudio muestra los desacuerdos interpretativos atinentes a los casos examinados, analizando las razones por las cuales se reconoció este derecho vía control de constitucionalidad y no a través de una reforma a la Constitución.
Afectación de la propiedad privada por la incautación de bienes y otras medidas cautelares reales en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Ponce Correa Patricio
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo trata acerca de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en materia de afectaciones al derecho de propiedad privada, derivadas de la actividad judicial interna de los Estados miembros, con ocasión de incautaciones de bienes y otras medidas cautelares reales. Con este propósito, el autor analiza las sentencias de fondo relativas a esta materia dictadas por la Corte en causas contenciosas desde el año 1993 en adelante, las que se presentan en forma cronológica y acompañadas de una revisión doctrinaria. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la visión de la Corte sobre los límites y condiciones a que debe sujetarse el ejercicio de la tutela cautelar estatal para no transgredir la garantía a la propiedad consagrada en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos.
Technocracy, disaster risk reduction and development: A critique of the Sendai Framework 2015-2030
Authors: Osorio Piñeros Julián David
Published: August 2020

Este artículo es una crítica el Marco de Sendai para la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres 2015-2030 (MSRRD), que la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas adoptó como el actual marco internacional de referencia no vinculante sobre este tema. Esta crítica de construye el enfoque tecnocrático que el MSRRD utiliza para comprender qué es el riesgo de desastres por eventos de la naturaleza, porque paradójicamente este enfoque promueve la adopción de políticas que aumentan la vulnerabilidad de las personas a este fenómeno. Hablando en términos epistemológicos, el MSRRD presenta una aproximación racionalista al riesgo de desastres. La señalada paradoja ocurre porque el enfoque tecnocrático no está diseñado para establecer cómo la conducta humana que se refleja en la estructura social, económica y política de la sociedad es un factor causal de vulnerabilidad al riesgo de desastres. Con la deconstrucción que el artículo desarrolla, se demuestra que el MSRRD se fundamenta en los siguientes paradigmas: 1) la idea de descargar en la ciencia y la tecnología la responsabilidad de resolver los problemas creados por el hombre, como por ejemplo la vulnerabilidad al riesgo de desastre, y 2) la modernización como teoría del desarrollo. Estos paradigmas no reconocen a la conducta humana como factor causal de vulnerabilidad.
MEMAKNAI KEMBALI KONSEP NUSYUZ DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER & MAQASHID SYARIAH JASSER AUDA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Habib Adi , Sumbulah Umi
Published: August 2020

Sebagian ulama kontemporer memandang bahwa konsep nusyuz dalam pasal 84 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) bersifat diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Dalam pasal tersebut setidaknya hak dan kewajiban banyak dilimpahkan terhadap perempuan. Jika istri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajiban, maka berlaku hukum nusyuz, namun tidak berlaku sebaliknya bagi suami. Dalam konteks ini maka terdapat ambivalensi, ambiguity, dan ketidakadilan suatu hukum. Karena itu, tulisan ini mendiskusikan  kembali makna nusyuz dalam KHI perspektif gender dan relevansinya dalam perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan historis dn analisis gender ini menunjukkan: pertama, relevansi konsep nusyuz dalam fikih dan KHI terletak pada implikasi hukum yang tersirat dari pemahaman pada substansi tekstualitas; kedua, pemaknaan kembali konsep nusyuz melalui pendekatan sistem maqashid al-syariah Jasser Auda bahwa dalam rangka melindungi dan mengembangkan hak asasi perempuan adalah dengan menambahkan konsep nusyuz suami pada pasal 84 KHI. Dengan demikian, prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan menjadi aspek penting dalam memaknai kembali konsep nusyuz, yang bisa saja dilakukan baik oleh isteri maupun suami.
Internet das Coisas na Educação: um panorama a partir de Revisões Sistematizadas da Literatura
Authors: Arêas Lucas Ribeiro , Peixoto Gilmara Teixeira Barcelos
Published: August 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects that can connect with each other, through the Internet, allowing data collection and transmission. In this context, this article aims to present the analysis of data from two Systematized Literature Reviews on scientific production related to IoT applications in the educational context. The first review was promoted in 2018, based on international works published in 2017, identified in the Scopus database. The second, held in 2020, considered national works identified in the annals of the Brazilian Symposium on Informatics in Education, over a three-year period, from 2017 to 2019. In both cases, aspects such as objectives, resources, used procedures and research results in the area were analyzed. In general, the first review carried out highlighted the customization of learning as a possible significant contribution by IoT to education. The works of the second review, on the other hand, focused on improving the teaching and learning process through the use of IoT.
Metodologia Think-Pair-Share aliada ao uso de um simulador on-line: contribuições e desafios para o estudo de Eletrônica Analógica no Ensino Técnico
Authors: Santos Caroline Cortes de Oliveira dos , De Souza Karina Terra , Batista Silvia Cristina Freitas
Published: August 2020

In the educational context, active methodologies are guidelines that orient pedagogical action in which the student is the protagonist of his learning process. This article aims to present the analysis of contributions and challenges of using the Think-Pair-Share active-learning technique, supported by the use of an online simulator, for the teaching and learning process of rectifiers, in Analog Electronics classes of a technical course in Industrial Automation. The research was qualitative, of the pedagogical intervention type. The data, collected by pre-test and post-test, observation during the application of a didactic sequence and questionnaire, showed that the proposal brought significant contributions to the teaching-learning process, although there was some resistance in terms of more participatory postures.
QR code: uma proposta pedagógica na formação dos professores de Educação Física
Authors: Luz Fernanda Soares , Paes Elizabeth Freitas Barreto da Silva , Moreira Valéria Nascimento , Fernandes Tatiana Ribeiro , Rangel Ingrid Ribeiro da Gama
Published: August 2020

Digital technologies are increasingly present in daily life and have boosted the emergence of new teaching practices. At that, this study aimed to present the pedagogical possibilities of Quick Response Codes through an experiment made in a semi-presence minicourse in which a competition named GymCode was used as a pedagogical strategy. For this purpose, a qualitative research was carried out with 15 students enrolled in the latter half of the Physical Education Teaching Course. The data collected through the questionnaire answered by the participants were analyzed according to the theoretical framework. It was found that the QR code technology can be used by teachers as a pedagogical resource to mediate student knowledge. It is expected that the study will contribute and encourage reflections on the use of digital technologies in the teaching and learning process.
Uso do Google Classroom como recurso didático: um relato de experiência no ensino de Espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (IV)
Authors: Nogueira Thalya Soares Ribeiro , Terra Wagner da Silva
Published: August 2020

Despite scientific and technological advances, education is still linked to more traditional approaches. However, innovative measures are beginning to emerge in the area, enabling the creation of opportunities and ways to learn and teach. The present work presents the analysis of one of such measures, Google Classroom, used as a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in order to contribute to student learning in an online extension course. To achieve this, a virtual classroom was created containing potentially significant materials to promote a more effective learning of the concepts related to the selected theme, Spectroscopy in the Infrared Region. The experiment demonstrated that Google Classroom is an excellent virtual environment that can be used in distance learning, providing efficient collaboration between teachers and students. In addition, it was also noted that the students found this VLE easy to use and that, despite missing some important tools, it reached its goal.
Prática de intervenção fonológica associada à leitura nas dificuldades de aprendizagem
Authors: Gonçalves Andreza do Vale , Da Silva Cláudia
Published: August 2020

Learning difficulties are a relevant theme in formal education, motivating research to identify and intervene in school failure, as one considers the vulnerability of education and the effects of learning. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of a phonological intervention associated with reading in students with and without learning difficulties. Participants were 20 students from the 3rd year of a public elementary school, distributed in GI – 10 students without learning difficulties, and GII – 10 students with learning difficulties. The evaluation was based on the Cognitive-Linguistic Skills Assessment Protocol and the Reading Comprehension Protocol. For intervention, the Phonological Intervention Program and Reading Training was used. Results show significant performance for GI and GII in intragroup comparison for pre and post-testing. This indicates that the phonological intervention associated with reading training was beneficial to students with and without learning disabilities, presenting averages of superior performance in post-testing. We conclude that the phonological intervention associated with reading training improved the performance of skills necessary for literacy in students with and without learning disabilities.