bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valorization of Pomegranate Peels as a Healthy Ingredient to Preserve Orange Juice
Authors: Ben Youcef Nabil , Mameri Nabil
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated the possibility to use pomegranate peel: an agro-industrial bay product as a conservative agent for fruit juice. Extraction of active compounds of. Punica granatum L. peels was made by maceration with ethanol and the evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity were conducted using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and disk diffusion method in agar medium, while self-life tests of orange juice monitoring the pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, cloud value, browning index and total mesophilic germs were conducted during 18 days. The results highlighted that pomegranate peel extract (PPE) showed a higher phenol and flavonoid content and strong antioxidant activity with an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 6.22 μg / mL, as well as the antimicrobial activity indicated a higher inhibitory effect. Furthermore, shelf life tests showed a significant effect on browning index, titratable acidity, and lowering of microbial growth during storage compared to the controls, while pH, total soluble solids, and cloud value are not affected. These results allow us to consider pomegranate peel extract as a potential conservator for healthy and sustainable food.
Export Competitiveness of Selected Agricultural Products in Kenya
Authors: Wainaina Jeniffer Wanjuhi , Gültekin Ufuk
Published: July 2023

This study used reports from various bodies to determine the competitiveness of some selected agricultural products between Kenya and other East African Community countries. Agriculture is an important sector in Kenya and the greater East African Community organization as it earns the country foreign exchange through exports. The sector possess considerable potential, and carrying out a competitive study would greatly inform the country’s efforts and policy making processes. The methods used were Market Share Index, Vollrath’s Relative Trade Advantage Indices, and Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage Index. The various countries were compared using calculated indices and ranked accordingly based on their scores and market share percentages. Consequently, Kenya had a competitive advantage and dominated the international markets in tea and crude materials, whereas most East Africa Community member states had a strong comparative advantage in coffee. Generally, to stimulate the agricultural sector and diversify agricultural exports, the Kenyan government and private sector must increase high-level investments in agribusiness and transition from exporting raw materials to value-added products. Developing standard agricultural trade policies would benefit all East African Community member states, which is consistent with their goals.
Determination of Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils of Crataegus orientalis var. orientalis in Tokat (Türkiye) Province
Authors: Karan Tunay , Çakır Sema Gül
Published: July 2023

Medicinal plants are quite popular in the medicine development process because they contain bioactive chemicals. Traditional medicine has made extensive use of Crataegus orientalis L., which also has significant biological effects. In this study, essential oils (EOs) of C. orientalis var. orientalis collected from Tokat-Türkiye were isolated by hydrodistillation. Chemical constituents were detected by GC-MS and benzaldehyde (%52.75), α-terpineol (%16.86), germacrene D (%7.03) and caryophyllene (%6.77) were determined as major components. Moreover, antioxidant analyses including DPPH•, ABTS+• and FRAP tests were carried out. EOs displayed good the DPPH activity (IC50, 12.21, µg/mL) in comparison to the standard BHT (IC50, 10.23 µg/mL). The same trend was observed for ABTS and FRAP assays.
Associations Between IGF-II Gene Polymorphism and Milk Yield Characteristics In Brown Swiss Cattle
Authors: Yuca Esma , Kopuzlu Sinan
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out on 114 Brown Swiss cattle reared in intensive conditions at Ataturk University Food and Livestock Application and Research Center and at the private cattle farm found in Erzurum province. Genotypic structures were examined in terms of Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II gene locus and the distribution of genotypes and allele frequencies of the cattle concerning the genes were determined. The identified Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II genotypes were associated with milk yield traits such as actual milk yield, 305-day, and daily milk yield. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II genotypes were determined by using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method from blood samples taken from the cattle. The CC, CT, and TT genotype frequencies of the Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II gene found in the population were 41 (34%), 65 (54%), and 14 (12%), and the frequency of the C allele and the T allele was found to be 0.61 and to be 0.39. The general averages of actual true milk yield, 305-day and daily milk yield were 4317±272.9 kg, 5277±240.7 kg and 18±0.9 kg, respectively, while CC, CT and TT genotypes 4168±515.8, 3756±321.7 and 5382±600.3 kg, respectively. As a result, correctly identified IGF-II genotypes were detected by using the PCR-RFLP method in the blood samples obtained from Brown Swiss cattle. Genotype and allele frequencies determined for IGF-II gene polymorphism can be considered sufficient to demonstrate the genotype diversity of the race. According to the Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium test, the distribution of genotype frequencies of the cattle was observed in equilibrium.
Effect of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) Hay Supplementation and Urea Molasses Block on Feed Intake, Digestibility, and Body Weight Change of Yearling Local Sheep Fed Grass Hay as Basal Diet
Authors: Simone Shambel Kiros , Urge Mengistu , Yeheyis Likawent
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) hay and urea molasses block on feed intake, digestibility, and body weight change of yearling local sheep fed with grass hay as a basal diet. The rationale for supplementation of alfalfa hay with urea molasses block 1) high-producing animals protein need cannot exclusively met from rumen microbial sources; 2) protein is the most expensive nutrient of ruminant animal feed. Twenty-four yearling intact male local sheep with a mean initial body weight of 23.9±1.9 (Mean ± SD) were used in a completely randomized block design. Treatments were 1% of live weight alfalfa hay (1A), 1.5% of live weight alfalfa hay (1.5A), 2.0% of live weight alfalfa hay (2A), and all three treatments offered with 100g/head/day of Urea-molasses-block (UMB). The control treatment was supplemented with concentrate mix at 2.0% of live weight (C). In addition, all treatments were fed grass hay ad libitum. The study period consisted of 84 days of feeding and 7 days of digestibility tests. Total dry matter intake was 1015.65, 925.41, 956.16, and 1078.13 (SE=± 19.4) for C, 1A, 1.5A, and 2A, respectively and 1A was lower than 2A and similar with 1.5A and C. Apparent crude protein digestibility and Crude protein intake of 2A was statistically similar to C. But, higher than 1A and 1.5A. Average daily gain was 109.33, 54.76, 55.36, and 63.1 (SE=± 6.13) g/day for C, 1A, 1.5A, and 2A, respectively and the values were the highest for C. The study showed that concentrate supplementation at 2% body weight resulted in greater body weight gain, crude protein intake and apparent crude protein digestibility. Additionally, the weight gain achieved at all grade levels of alfalfa plus in combination with the same amount of urea molasses block was commendable. But, considering the accessibility and cost of conventional concentrate mixture, 2% of Live Weight Alfalfa hay with 100g/head/day urea molasses block is recommended as an alternative supplement regime for better sheep performance.
Characterization of Lactose-Free Dulce de Leche
Authors: Mercan Olcay , Yüksel Zerrin
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to be determine the effect of lactose hydrolysis and sugar content on physicochemical properties, sensory profile and HMF (5-hydroxymethylfurfural) content in Dulce de Leche (DL). Lactose free (lactose-hydrolysed) dairy products as well as low sugar products have been developed to supply consumer demand. Two different sucrose concentrations, 16% and 20%, were used in milk jam samples produced by the traditional method. For the formation of desired colour and flavour in the Dulce de Leche, Maillard reaction products are mainly responsible. HMF is Maillard reaction indicator analysed in this work. Fat, protein, solid content, ash, lactic acid and pH analysis were carried out. Sucrose, glucose, fructose and lactose concentrations were determined. Lightness, yellowness and redness as colour parameters of DL samples were evaluated and sensory analyses were also performed. It has been revealed that lactose hydrolysis causes significant changes in the color parameters and sensory profile of the samples. In this study, less or no HMF was detected in the lactose hydrolyzed DL samples compared to the control samples.
Evaluation of Sweet Blue Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) Intercropped with Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different Planting Time Under Irrigation in the Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Abel Gebeyaw , Yeheyis Likawent , Tegegne Firew , Asmare Bimrew
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of sweet blue Lupin intercropped with maize at different planting time under irrigation in Ethiopia. For the experiment, sweet lupin (cultivar Sanabor) and Maize (cultivar PBH 3253) were used. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were sweet lupin intercropped with maize simultaneously, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 weeks after maize planting. Sole maize was planted as control. Maize was planted in rows with spacing of 75 cm and 30 cm between rows and between plants, respectively. Lupin was planted between two maize rows (one maize row: two lupin row) 22.5 cm apart from maize row. The distance between lupin plants is 7 cm. In addition, maize rows were top-dressed N-fertilizer at the rate of 100 Kg ha-1 by dividing in to two at planting and at vegetative stage. Intercropping time had a significant effect on yield and yield components of sweet lupin, but not on maize. Lupin intercropped simultaneous with maize gave significantly higher dry matter and seed yield 1.05 and 1.71t/ha, respectively as compared to the four intercropping dates. Maize grain yield and maize stover yield were not affected by sweet lupin intercropping dates. This study showed that sweet lupin intercropped simultaneously with maize could be optimum sowing date for better grain and dry matter yield of sweet lupin without affecting maize grain and stover yield under irrigation condition.
Evaluation of Some Agro-morphological Characteristics of Dwarf Snap Bean Genotypes Collected from Erzurum Province
Authors: Kul Raziye , Yıldırım Ertan
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in the trial area of the Department of Horticulture at Atatürk University during the 2022 cropping season to evaluate some agro-morphological characteristics of the dwarf-type snap bean genotypes collected from Erzurum along with the commercial cultivars SARIKIZ and GINA have been widely cultivated there. The genotypes tested in the study showed statistically significant variations in terms of all parameters examined. Genotypes ERZ PA 28 and ERZ UZ 36 reached the earliest fresh maturity time by 58 days.  The genotype with the longest pod was ERZ NR 104 (17.35 cm); the genotypes with the widest pod were ERZ UZ 36 (15.29 mm) and ERZ TO 49 (15.43 mm); and the genotype with the thickest pod was ERZ İS13 (8.75 mm). The ERZ TO 49 genotype had the most pods per plant (32.41), the highest yield per plant (217.73 g), and the highest yield per square meter (1360.79 g/m2), while the ERZ UZ 35 genotype produced the heaviest average pod weight (8.63 g). Additionally, in terms of the number of pods per plant, yield per plant, and yield per square meter, ERZ PA 28 has been determined to produce the results that are closest to ERZ TO 49. According to the study’s findings, ERZ IS 13, ERZ PA 28, ERZ UZ 32, ERZ UZ 35, ERZ UZ 36, ERZ TO 48, ERZ TO 49, ERZ NR 104, ERZ PS 111, ERZ PS 115, and ERZ PS 116 genotypes yields per square meter was founded that higher than commercial cultivars and other genotypes, can offer the producer a sufficient level of yield.
Profitability and Technical Efficiency Analysis of Rice Production in Quan’ Pan Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Keghter Vihi Samuel , Malel Makwin Francis , Birma Jesse , Tijesu Owa Grace , Musa Selzing Peter , Blessing Ochelle , Nandom Mwolgwan
Published: July 2023

This study investigated how profitable and technically effective rice farming was in Quan’ Pan Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Using a multistage sample method, 120 respondents were drawn. The study’s findings proved that the farmers were 40 years old on average. The men were higher in numbers constituting 81.0% of the study population. 83% of the people were married and a greater number (81%) of them had at least some form of formal education with a typical household size of 9 persons. Findings from the study also showed that the farmers owned an average of 2.0 hectares of farmland and had acquired an average farming experience of 12 years. For the most of them (78.0%), farming was their primary occupation. The result also demonstrated that 78.0% never accessed credit or bank loans for farming as majority (63%) of the respondents acquired their farmlands through inheritance. The entire cost (total cost) of farming operation/ha incurred by the farmers was 139733 while the average output obtained per hectare was 699kg at a prevailing market/selling price of 285/kg. The total revenue (TR) measured in naira value of 199, 215 was realized. Gross margin (GM) and net farm income (NFI) stood at 70932 and 59482 respectively. The return on investment (ROI) was 0.42 meaning that for every naira spent on rice production, a profit of 0.42 is made. Age, educational level, farm size, farming experience and extension contact all had positive direct relationship with net income from rice production at 1%. The rice growers’ mean technical efficiency score was 0.659. Major constraints to rice production were high fertilizer prices (72%), inadequate capital (53%), lack of improved seeds (47%). The research suggests that government should subsidize farming inputs like recommended fertilizer and herbicides so as to reduce the over bearing cost burden of these inputs on farmers. Financial institutions should make credit facilities available and affordable to the farmers.
Acute Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Algerian Citrus deliciosa
Authors: Meriem Nasri , Noureddine Touati , Hanane Abed
Published: July 2023

Our phytochemical study focused on the leaves of Citrus deliciosa of Algerian origin, in order to evaluate its antioxidant activity and its acute toxicity, using scavenger activity of DPPH radicals, ABTS and acute toxicity. The ethanol extract of Citrus deliciosa contains 85.62 ± 2.24 μg /mg dried matter and 3.02 ± 0.17 μg/mg dried matter. The antioxidant activity was confirmed against the DPPH radical (IC50 = 252.07 ± 0.02 μg /mL) and ABTS (IC50 = 398.26 ± 0.01 μg /mL). No mortality or abnormal behavior was observed in mice at oral doses less of 1600 mg/kg. According to the results obtained, Citrus deliciosa leaves exhibit significant antioxidant activity and are safe at levels lower than 1600 mg/kg B.W., which supports their application in phytotherapy, pharmaceutical biotechnology, and the food sector for therapeutic or preventive purposes.
Endogeneity Test of Seed on Yield in Nigeria
Authors: Komolafe Joseph Oluwaseun
Published: July 2023

Researchers treated seed technology and crop yield as exogenous, thereby generating bias estimates. In practice, seed technology increases yield and it’s stimulated by social capital and other factors. This paper develops a choice model of maize-seed exogenously, then tested and corrected for causality. A multistage sampling procedure was adopted using seven Agricultural Development Programme zones drawn from purposively selected Oyo and Osun states. A block each was randomly selected per zone. Twenty-one cells were randomly selected, then data were collected from 385 respondents using a structured questionnaire: Data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square and Two-Stage Least Square α 0.05. Durbin score chi2(1) = 6.65 (p= 0.009) and Wu-Haussmann F (1,37) = 6.431 (p = 0.012), showed reverse causality that was resolved by the Two-Stage Least Square model. The Two-Stage Least Square result indicated that education (β=-0.53), seed quantity (β=-0.13), seed price (β=-0.08), negatively affected the choice of seed and yield while farm size (β=2.05), fertilizer (β=0.004), herbicide (β=0.22), output-price (β=0.02), meeting attendance index(β=0.02), and improved seed ((β=2.66), had a positive influence. Social capital spurs the use of improved seed, thereby increase maize yield. Consequently, active participation in social groups and the use of improved seed is recommended to increase yield.
Youth Knowledge on the Utilization of Edible Insects as Food and Feed
Authors: Morris Keineetse Emelda , Watako Arnold O , Akuno Walter
Published: July 2023

The utilization of edible insects as food and feed is not a new concept, it is a practice that has been part of the tradition of many communities around the world. They have been primarily used as supplementary food in most African countries. However, there has been a significant decline in the consumption of insects over the years, especially among young people. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the knowledge on entomophagy and the utilization of insects among the youth. The study revealed that the majority of youth had limited knowledge about consumption, nutrition, harvesting, preparation and use of edible insects as livestock feed. From the Chi-square analysis it was observed that age and education level have a significant relationship to the familiarity of consumption of edible insects, P=0.014 and P=0.009 respectively. The results also show that there is a significant association between awareness on the nutritional value of insects with age and education level, P=0.001 and P=0.009 respectively. Logistic regression analysis was used to find the association between demographic characteristics, knowledge and the utilization of edible insects. The results revealed that education level, age and knowledge have an impact on the utilization of edible insects. Lack of knowledge contribute to the unwillingness of youth to consume insects. It is noticeable that indigenous knowledge on entomophagy is slowly disappearing with the shift in eating habits and changes in the socio-economic environments. As such, it is imperative that indigenous knowledge is preserved and educational interventions are done to raise awareness on the benefits of entomophagy in order to improve the utilization of insects among the youth.
Analisis Peran Komunikasi Aktor Pemerintah dan Non Pemerintah Memerangi Misinformasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Fatimah Nur
Published: July 2023

Misinformation has become a barrier to public trust in a policy, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The role of communication between government and non-government actors is indispensable in implementing policies and combating Covid-19 vaccination misinformation on social media. This study aims to understand the roles and communication strategies of government and non-government actors in combating misinformation about the Covid-19 vaccination policy in Indonesia. This paper used the content analysis research method. Data were collected from tweets from 1 January to 31 December 2021. The results show the role of communication between government and non-government actors through the guiding principles of crisis communication such as calls to action, clarity, compassion and empathy, tone of dialogue, correction of misinformation, and transparency. This research used information communication technologies (ICTs), public involvement, response, collaboration, and utilization of the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) strategy. Finally, a collaboration between actors in various sectors will strengthen policy communication in eradicating misinformation. This study contributed to relevant literature and has practical implications for sustainable policy communication in times of crisis.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan Pada Bidang Penetapan Hak dan Pendaftaran Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Banten
Authors: Stiawati Titi , Salsabilla Firstly Vanya
Published: July 2023

Fokus penelitian ini pada Hak Guna Bangunan yang merupakan hak untuk mendirikan dan mempunyai bangunan di atas tanah yang bukan miliknya sendiri dengan jangka waktu paling lama 30 tahun dan dapat diperpanjang sampai dengan 20 tahun. Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan di Kanwil BPN Provinsi Banten sudah cukup baik namun masih ditemui masalah yaitu kurangnya jumlah SDM dibandingkan dengan banyaknya permohonan pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan yang masuk dan terdapat beberapa berkas permohonan Hak Guna Bangunan yang terpisah ketika diterima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan pada Bidang Penetepan Hak dan Pendaftaran Kanwil BPN. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori implementasi kebijakan menurut George C. Edwards III yang terdiri dari variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, struktur birokrasi dan disposisi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan pada Bidang Penetepan Hak dan Pendaftaran Kanwil BPN sudah cukup baik namun terdapat beberapa hal yang belum maksimal. Variabel komunikasi sudah baik karena terjalin koordinasi yang baik dari kepala bidang sampai pegawai. Variabel sumber daya masih kurang sebab jumlah SDM sedikit dibandingkan banyaknya permohonan dan sumber daya informasi yang diperlukan untuk pengambilan keputusan masih belum maksimal karena masih terdapat beberapa berkas yang terpisah ketika diterima. Sedangkan variabel struktur birokrasi sudah baik karena sudah terdapat struktur organisasi dan SOP yang jelas, untuk variabel disposisi sudah baik karena para pegawai sudah menunjukkan sikap bersungguh-sungguh menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.
Perbandingan Pola Rekrutmen Kepala Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1974 dan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2015
Authors: Ramadhian Fajar Noor , Valentina Tengku Rika , Irawati Irawati , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: July 2023

Pola rekrutmen kepala daerah menurut undang-undang No.5 Tahun 1974 ditentukan oleh pemerintahan pusat, sedangkan di undang-undang No.8 Tahun 2015 kepala daerah dipilih secara langsung. Perbedaan penjelasan undang-undang ini juga memperlihatkan posisi elite Jakarta dan masyarakat daerah dalam menentukan calon pemimpinnya. Kelompok-kelompok militer mendapatkan tempat yang strategis dengan besarnya pengaruh lembaga ini di era Orde Baru. Pemilihan kepala daerah hanya sekadar formalitas, karena mekanismenya diatur oleh Orde Baru. Sedangkan di undang-undang No 8 Tahun 2015 partai politik menjadi wadah rekrutmen kepala daerah sebelum dipilih oleh masyarakat secara langsung. Masyarakat sipil mendapatkan kesempatan yang lebih luas dan terbuka dalam menyuarakan aspirasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, penulis menggali informasi dari dua undang-undang tersebut lalu melihat pola rekrutmen kepala daerah di dua undang-undang ini.
Tantangan Kebijakan Publik Menghadapi Disruption Era di Indonesia : Sebuah Pandangan
Authors: Fitriyono Junaidul
Published: July 2023

Kualitas Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan seiring semakin besarnya tantangan yang dihadapi. Perubahan secara drastis, cepat dan kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap perubahan (disruptive) menjadi salah satu pemicu semakin tingginya kualitas kebijakan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan artikel terkait, tulisan ini hendak memberikan gambaran langkah yang dapat dan telah dilakukan Indonesia dalam rangka menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Transformasi teknologi, pembagian peran dengan pihak swasta, peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja dan memperluas kolaborasi yang dilakukan, menjadi langkah yang dapat menjadi solusi. Peluang kebijakan publik mengambil peran yang lebih besar dalam menghadapi tantangan global menjadi salah satu kunci untuk dapat bertahan. Sinergi antara transformasi teknologi dan kolaborasi harus tetap dikembangkan sehingga Indonesia dapat tetap meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kebijakan publik yang dimiliki.
Analisi Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA) untuk Mengevaluasi Kebijakan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Tanggerang Selatan
Authors: Chairuddin Shinta Wahyuni , Satispi Evi
Published: July 2023

Efforts that must be made by the regional government in tackling or breaking the chain of the Covid-19 pandemic are issuing regulations governing community activities and actions that need to be taken by the regional government. This effort has been made by the City Government of South Tangerang by issuing Mayor Regulation no. 13 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Regulation of Mayor using a qualitative descriptive method with a normative legal study approach using Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). The results of the study concluded that it was necessary to revise the Regulation of Mayor, especially on the points: social organization activities, the obligation of workplace leaders to ensure that employees do not have co-morbidities, the obligation to provide temperature test kits, regulation of worship activities, explanations about public facilities, the obligation to use masks, community rights, provision of incentives and vaccines, and criteria for administrative sanctions.
Kritik Ekologis: Evaluasi Keberhasilan Program Kolam Konservasi di Kawasan Sempadan Sungai Cikapundung
Authors: Camila Camila , Sihombing Edy Syahputra
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Preservation of the environment with the concept of conservation is one part of the science of ecology. Land use in the riparian area or watershed area is one of the conservation areas needed to fulfill the environmental sustainability of water areas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the conservation pond program carried out in the Cikapundung watershed, Kampoeng Tjibarani. By collecting data through observation, interviews, and studies of policy literature governing the management and development of project development in watersheds. Based on data collection and analysis of descriptive data that has been carried out, it was found that there were several factors for the failure of this program (1) non-functional land use, (2) unsustainable program and management (3) did not meet the standards and criteria for development policies on regional land River flow . With restoration using the ecopark concept, conservation ponds can be a new breakthrough for management and development of watershed land in accordance with land functional and standards and criteria for management and development of watershed land.

Keywords: watershed; preservation of the environment; ecopark

ABSTRAK

Pelestarian lingkungan dengan konsep konservasi termasuk salah satu bagian dari ilmu ekologi. Pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan sempadan sungai atau Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) termasuk salah satu konservasi yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kelestarian lingkungan kawasan air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi program kolam konservasi yang dilakukan di kawasan sempadan sungai Cikapundung, Kampoeng Tjibarani. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur kebijakan yang mengatur pengelolaan dan pembangunan pembangunan proyek di DAS. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dan analisis data deskriptif yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor kegagalan program ini (1) pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak fungsional, (2) program dan pengelolaan yang tidak berkelanjutan, dan (3) tidak memenuhi standar dan kriteria kebijakan pembangunan di lahan DAS. Dengan pemugaran yang menggunakan konsep ecopark, kolam konservasi dapat menjadi terobosan baru untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan lahan DAS sesuai dengan fungsional lahan dan standar serta kriteria pengelolaan dan pengembangan lahan DAS.

Kata kunci : daerah aliran sungai; pelestarian lingkungan; ecopark
Public Policy Analysis and The Aspirations Of The Community In The Process Of Driving Perda
Authors: Jegalus Norbertus
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the role of community participation in making "PERDA", using the Normative Political Science (Political Philosophy) approach. The main idea is that "good governance" is a concretization of the idea of democracy at the local government level. The demand for the involvement of all "stakeholders" is the demand for democracy, with the framework of thinking that the owner of the government is not the government itself but all citizens. Therefore, all policy planning and implementation are not the business of the government alone but the affairs of the whole community. Local government is required to carry out good governance in its implementation. That means the local government must be organized democratically involving three elements, namely the government bureaucracy (state), parliament (political society), and the whole society (civil society). What is new here is the role of public participation in formulating policies in the form of "procedural" and at the same time "substantial" PERDA.
RELASI STAKEHOLDER KEPARIWISATAAN DALAM UPAYA BERTAHAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ni Nyoman Citta Maya Dewi  , Ida Ayu Tary Puspa  , I Gede Januariawan
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung selama dua tahun lebih telah berdampak signifikan terhadap pariwisata dan ekonomi Bali. Fenomena pandemi Covid-19 serta upaya – upaya bertahan yang dilakukan stakeholder kepariwisataan di Bali tidak luput dari campur tangan media. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis relasi stakeholder kepariwisataan di Badung dan Denpasar dalam upaya bertahan di tengah pandemi berdasarkan analisis framing media massa Bali Post.

Dengan penelitian kualitatifi deskriptifi, hasili analisisi dengani metodei framingi modeli Robert N. Entmant ditulis dalam bentuk narasi. Setelah dianalisis dengan metode framing, kemudian masing-masing rumusan masalah dibedah dengan teori konstruksi sosial media massa, teori kendali organisasi dan teori agenda setting, serta teori framing.

Hasilnya, didapatkan relasi kekuasaan dari pemerintah ke pelaku pariwisata di industri pariwisata dan media. Relasi kuasa tersebut bersifat asimetris dari pemerintah ke pelaku pariwisata. Dalam upaya bertahan tersebut, ditemukan juga hambatan – hambatan terutama hambatan personal seperti emosi, prasangka, dan bias dari pelaku pariwisata ke pemerintah sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Namun dengan teori kendali organisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah, implikasinya tercipta suasana yang kondusif dan tertib di kalangan pelaku pariwisata. Ada dua upaya yang ditemukan yaitu upaya teknis dan non teknis. Upaya – upaya tersebut yang membuat pelaku pariwisata dapat bertahan di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK MELALUI PRAKTIK YOGA HEALING DI WISUDA YOGA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: - Putu Ayu Sri Kumala Dewi , I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy  Putri  , I Nyoman Alit Putrawan
Published: July 2023

Health maintenance is the most important factor in human life, for health is life itself. There are numerous methods practiced to maintain health, both physical, psychological, and spiritual, one of which is in the form of yoga healing the practice of yoga healing cannot be separated from the success of a communication process. Such therapeutic communication process is carried out in Wisuda Yoga Therapist Ashram in Klungkung Regency. Wisuda Yoga has their own training module on yoga healing as well as communication strategy with the clients which enables the healing process to work on not just the clients’ physical body but also, psychological, spiritual, and social aspects. The present study is urgent to be conducted due to the swift changes within the society. Said changes are sometimes are not readily accepted by the members of society and this caused shockwaves which reverberated to all aspect of life. This healing practice considered to provide an alternative in dealing with the intended shock.

Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Yoga Healing
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL SUMBAWA DI TK PGRI ONGKO
Authors: Muammar Qadafi  , Nani Husnaini  , Leni Sasriani
Published: July 2023

Permainan tradisional di Indonesia belakangan ini sudah mulai digeser oleh permainanberbasis teknologi, padahal permainan tradisional syarat akan nilai-nilai karakter. Risetini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serta penerapan permainan tradisional Sumbawa dannilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional Sumbawa di TK PGRIOngko. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologis,sedangkan teknik dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dandokumentasi. Hasil temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenispermainan tradisional Sumbawa yang dimainkan, yaitu kolodood dan tampek ada bulandan dimainkan secara terjadwal sekali seminggu dan kadang-kadang dimainkan anakanakdi luar jadwal yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah pada saat jam istirahat. Beberapa nilaikarakter yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional ini antara lain disiplin, kerja sama,jujur, kreatif, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, peduli sosial, cinta tanah air, mandiri, dantoleransi.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERMUATAN TRI KAYA PARISUDHA DI PRATAMA WIDYA PASRAMAN SARASWATI
Authors: I Gede Arya Wiradnyana  , I Putu Yoga Purandina  , Komang Agus Budhi Arya Pramana
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan metode-metode pendidikan karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha di Pratama Widya Pasraman Saraswati, (2) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha di Pratama Widya Pasraman Saraswati, dan (3) mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru di Pratama Widya Pasraman Saraswati dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah di Pratama Widya Pasraman Saraswati. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan temuan sebagai berikut: (1) metode-metode pendidikan karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha di Pratama Widya Pasraman Saraswati terfokus pada metode keteladanan dan metode pembiasaan , (2) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha di Pratama Widya Pasraman Saraswati, yaitu: berpikir positif, religius, meyakini hukum sebab akibat (karma phala), berkata sopan, berkata jujur, kasih sayang, berbuat jujur, peduli sesama dan lingkungan, dan disiplin, (3) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha terbagi atas kendala internal yang bersumber dari kemampuan anak dalam mencerna nilai-nilai karakter bermuatan tri kaya parisudha dan kendala eksternal yang bersumber dari keterlibatan orang tua.
Kebijakan Konservasi Air Suci dalam Menjaga Kelangsungan Agama Hindu di Desa Mas Kecamatan Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Mahardhika I Putu Eka
Published: July 2023

Beji Temple in the context of conveying the socio-religious life of the Balinese people has a vital and multifunctional role. As the main source of holy water for the people of Bali, Beji Temple must be conserved to ensure that the existence of this spring is maintained. In the process of protecting this holy water source, it is important to carry out the holy water conservation policy program in Mas Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency.
HINDU CHARACTER EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY AS A CAPITAL OF INDEPENDENCE FOR ARTS AND CULTURE EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Gunada I Wayan Agus , Suastra I Made
Published: July 2023

The writing of the results of this study strengthens the understanding of the importance of Hindu character education and entrepreneurship for Hindu Religious Arts and Culture Education Study Program students. Art education students are formed into prospective educators, but more opportunities are needed for graduates to become educators. The lack of options, because the formation provided is sometimes lacking, so students must be able to read opportunities. Reading opportunities are part of financial literacy, so entrepreneurship needs to be integrated into lectures. Either through curriculum adaptation or entrepreneurial programs by universities. The assessment uses qualitative research, a type of literature study. Based on data analysis, Hindu character education is for students to develop prospective art educators who have attitudes and behaviours toward the teachings of Hinduism. The ability to be entrepreneurial, providing capital for art education students, to create the desire for entrepreneurship, as preparation for the future. This study aims to provide insightful reinforcement and benefits for art education students and can be a reference for relevant studies by academics and researchers.
Relasi Karma dan Samsara dalam Pandangan Manawa Dharmaçastra (Mengurai Phala Hasil Karma Kehidupan Pra-Kematian)
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Dewa Ayu Putu Tuty Setiarsih
Published: July 2023

Kehidupan manusia dalam pandangan agama Hindu adalah sebuah bentuk samsara/penderitaan. Samsara adalah implikasi dari sesuatu yang disebut karma, sehingga keduanya memiliki relasi yang sangat erat. Artikel ini berupaya untuk mengkaji relasi antara karma dan samsara dalam pandangan Manawa Dharmaçastra sebagai salah satu teks hukum Hindu. Dalam proses penulisan artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika filosofis. Kemudian untuk membantu proses analisis dan pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan pola analisis Miles dan Huberman yakni dari data koleksi, kemudian reduksi data, display data, serta terakhir adalah memberikan simpulan data yang telah dianalisis tersebut. Hasil dari kajian artikel ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa wacana tentang relasi karma dan samsara adalah wacana yang santer untuk dibahas demi kepentingan kulminasi sraddha umat Hindu. Karma menjadi penyebab manusia mengalami samsara dan ini merupakan hal yang pasti tanpa bisa dibantah sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam pustaka suci Manawa Dharmaçastra. Memahami konsepsi karma harus dilandasi dengan pemahaman yang utuh tentang konsepsi tri guna. Sebuah konsepsi yang menjabarkan sifat-sifat manusia yakni sattva (kebajikan/kebijaksanaan), rajas (emosi/kesombongan), dan tamas (kemalasan). Sifat-sifat inilah yang akan membawa manusia ke dalam kondisi samsara yang penuh akan penderitaan. Namun tidak semua membawa penderitaan, salah satu yang bisa membawa manusia pada tujuan akhir yakni moksa adalah sattva. Apabila sifat atau guna manusia didominasi oleh tamas (baik itu jaghanyā tāmasī, madhyamā tāmasī, maupun tamāso ṣuttamā), maka kelak kelahirkannya akan menjadi makhluk hidup tingkat rendah. Sementara bagi manusia yang didominasi oleh sifat atau guna rajas (baik itu jaghanyā rājasī, madhyamā rājasī, maupun rājasī suttama), maka kelak kelahirannya akan menjadi manusia atau golongan bhuta dengan berbagai kondisi. Kemudian yang terakhir adalah manusia yang sifat atau guna-nya didominasi oleh sattva (baik itu prathamā sāttwiki, dwitīya sāttwiki, maupun uttamāṃ sāttwikimetām), maka kelak kelahirannya akan berada pada kondisi kehidupan para dewa, roh pelayan para dewa, dan yang paling tinggi adalah mencapai kesadaran Brahman yakni moksa.
Penggunaan Gadget dalam Pendidikan Agama Hindu: Studi Fenomenologi di SMA N 2 Tabanan
Authors: I Putu Gede Raka Wisnawa DS  , I Dewa Gde Rat Dwiyana Putra  , Ni Gusti Ayu Made Yeni Lestari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tentang pengunaan gadget atau atau piranti elektronik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menawarkan temuan-temuan yang beragam jika dilihat dari sudut pandang konten pembelajarannya. Pendidikan Agama Hindu (PAH) merupakan salah satu konten pembelajaran yang dapat difasilitasi pengajaran dan pembelajarannya dengan menggunakan gadget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gadget oleh guru dalam pembelajaran PAH, hambatan, serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Fenomena penggunaan gadget dalam PAH akan digambarkan dari sudut pandang Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (F. Davis, 1989), dimana tingkah laku pengguna teknologi dipengaruhi oleh persepsi tentang kemudahan dan manfaatnya. Sebagian besar data penelitian diambil dari hasil observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan warga sekolah. Analisis data secara kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Laptop dan smartphone merupakan gadget yang paling sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran PAH dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi seperti zoom cloud meeting, google classroom, dan WhatsApp messenger. (2) Faktor yang menghambat penggunaan gadget dalam pembelajaran diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan guru dalam menggunakan gadget, kerusakan pada perangkat, dan koneksi internet yang tidak stabil. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi dalam menggunakan gadget yaitu dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan pembelajaran dengan memanfaat gadget, serta menyiapkan fasilitas wifi jika terjadi kendala dengan jaringan ataupun paket data yang tidak mencukupi.
PERANAN NOTARIS DALAM PENGESAHAN ANGGARAN DASAR PERSEROAN TERBATAS MELALUI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI BADAN HUKUM (AHU ONLINE)
Authors: SURYA I KADEK ADI , Yadnya Putu Andhika Kusuma , Budiarta I Dewa Gede
Published: July 2023

Legal Entity Administration System or SABH (formerly known as Sisminbakum) is a type of legal service provided to the business community in the process of ratifying PT legal entities, granting approval for changes to the articles of association of PT, receiving notification of changes to the articles of association of PT and changes to PT data, as well as notification of information others electronically (via computer networks and the internet), organized by the Directorate General of General Legal Administration (Ditjen AHU) at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Prior to 2000, the process of legalizing a limited liability company was done manually, starting from receiving files which included checking names, payments and making control cards, so it took quite a long time. The enforcement of the SABH began on October 4, 2000 based on the Decree of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia number M-01.HT.01.01 of 2000.

To establish a company, it must meet the requirements and procedures that have been determined by the Limited Liability Company Law. The establishment of a Limited Liability Company must meet the following requirements: a.) The company is established by two or more persons with a notarial deed drawn up in the Indonesian language, b.) Each company founder is required to subscribe to shares at the time the company is established, c.) The company obtains status of a legal entity on the date of issuance of a ministerial decree concerning the legalization of a legal entity of a company and d.) After the company has obtained the status of a legal entity and the shareholders have become less than two persons, within a period of no later than six months as of the said situation, the shareholder concerned is obliged to transfer part of its shares to other people or the company issues new shares to other people. With the enactment of the Decree of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia number M-01.HT.01.01 of 2000 concerning the implementation of the administrative system of legal entities, the process of legalization of legal entities is carried out electronically replacing the old system, namely manual registration of legal entities.
CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR DIAGNOSING THE FORMATION OF METHODICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE OFFICERS - SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: KYRPENKO YEVHENII , YAGUPOV VASYL , ZHEMBROVSKYI SERHII
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of developing criteria and indicators for diagnosing the formation of methodical competence in future officers - specialists in physical training and sports in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. An analysis of scientific works and a summary of information on the diagnosis of the formation of methodological competence in future officers, in particular specialists in physical training and sports, have been carried out. The content of the concepts of criteria and indicators has been determined and justified. The appropriate criteria and indicators necessary for diagnosing the formation of methodical competence have been selected, taking into account their military-professional, professional, and methodological functions as a military teacher, as well as the research tasks set in the scientific study. The importance of forming the methodical competence of future officers, specialists in physical training and sports has been proven, which directly affects the effectiveness of their military-professional and, most importantly, professional activities in both everyday and combat conditions.

The purpose of the article is to define and substantiate the system of criteria for diagnosing the formation of methodological competence in future officers - specialists in physical training and sports in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and to determine their indicators. Taking into account the specifics of conducting diagnostic research on the formation of methodical competence in future officers, specialists in physical training and sports, as well as the specifics of their professional and professional tasks, the following criteria for diagnosing the formation of methodical competence have been identified: value-motivational, cognitive, methodical, individual-psychological, and subjective. For each criterion, appropriate indicators have been selected, which are theoretically determined as the most appropriate for diagnosing the formation of a specific component of methodological competence. Using these indicators, the current state of its formation can be determined.

The levels of formation of methodical competence in future officers - specialists in physical training and sports have been determined for each criterion. It has been proven that the developed criteria and indicators for diagnosing the formation of methodical competence provide an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of the process of its formation and to develop appropriate measures for its improvement.