bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Earthquake-induced debris flows at Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico
Authors: Coviello Velio , Capra Lucia , Norini Gianluca , Dávila Norma , Ferrés Dolors , Márquez-Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Pico Eduard
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The 2017 Mw 7.1 Puebla–Morelos intraslab
earthquake (depth: 57 km) severely hit Popocatépetl Volcano, located
∼ 70 km north of the epicenter. The seismic shaking triggered shallow
landslides on the volcanic edifice, mobilizing slope material saturated by
the 3 d antecedent rainfall. We produced a landslide map based on a
semi-automatic classification of a 50 cm resolution optical image acquired
2 months after the earthquake. We identified hundreds of soil slips and
three large debris flows for a total affected area of 3.8 km2.
Landslide distribution appears controlled by the joint effect of slope
material properties and topographic amplification. In most cases, the
sliding surfaces correspond with discontinuities between pumice-fall and
massive ash-fall deposits from late Holocene eruptions. The largest
landslides occurred on the slopes of aligned ENE–WSW-trending ravines, on
opposite sides of the volcano, roughly parallel to the regional maximum
horizontal stress and to volcano-tectonic structural features. This suggests
transient reactivation of local faults and extensional fractures as one of
the mechanisms that weakened the volcanic edifice and promoted the
largest slope failures. The material involved in the larger landslides
transformed into three large debris flows due to liquefaction. These debris
flows mobilized a total volume of about 106 m3 of material
also including large wood, were highly viscous, and propagated up to 7.7 km
from the initiation areas. We reconstructed this mass wasting cascade by
means of field evidence, samples from both landslide scarps and deposits,
and analysis of remotely sensed and rainfall data. Although
subduction-related earthquakes are known to produce a smaller number of
landslides than shallow crustal earthquakes, the processes described here show how an unusual intraslab earthquake can produce an exceptional impact
on an active volcano. This scenario, not related to the magmatic activity of
the volcano, should be considered in multi-hazard risk assessment at
Popocatépetl and other active volcanoes located along volcanic arcs.
Spatially resolved infrared radiofluorescence: single-grain K-feldspar dating using CCD imaging
Authors: Mittelstraß Dirk , Kreutzer Sebastian
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The success of luminescence dating as a chronological tool in Quaternary
science builds upon innovative methodological approaches, providing new
insights into past landscapes. Infrared radiofluorescence (IR-RF) on
K-feldspar is such an innovative method that was already introduced two decades
ago. IR-RF promises considerable extended temporal range and a simple
measurement protocol, with more dating applications being published recently.
To date, all applications have used multi-grain measurements. Herein, we take
the next step by enabling IR-RF measurements on a single grain level.
Our contribution introduces spatially resolved infrared
radiofluorescence (SR IR-RF) on K-feldspars and intends to make SR IR-RF
broadly accessible as a geochronological tool. In the first part of the
article, we detail equipment, CCD camera settings and software needed
to perform and analyse SR IR-RF measurements. We use a newly developed
ImageJ macro to process the image data, identify IR-RF emitting
grains and obtain single-grain IR-RF signal curves. For subsequent
analysis, we apply the statistical programming environment R and
the package Luminescence. In the second part of the article, we
test SR IR-RF on two K-feldspar samples. One sample was irradiated
artificially; the other sample received a natural dose. The artificially
irradiated sample renders results indistinguishable from conventional
IR-RF measurements with the photomultiplier tube. The natural sample
seems to overestimate the expected dose by ca. 50 % on average. However,
it also shows a lower dose component, resulting in ages consistent with
the same sample's quartz fraction. Our experiments also revealed an
unstable signal background due to our cameras' degenerated cooling
system. Besides this technical issue specific to the system we used, SR
IR-RF is ready for application. Our contribution provides guidance and
software tools for methodological and applied luminescence (dating)
studies on single-grain feldspars using radiofluorescence.
Causal effects of dams and land cover changes on flood changes in mainland China
Authors: Yang Wencong , Yang Hanbo , Yang Dawen , Hou Aizhong
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Quantifying the effects of human activities on floods is challenging because of limited knowledge and observations. Many previous methods fail to isolate different effects and reduce the uncertainty caused by small samples. We use panel regressions to derive the sensitivity of annual maximum discharges (Q) to the changing values of three human factors:
urban areas, cropland areas, and reservoir indexes for large and medium
dams. We also test whether the effects increase or decrease with increasing
initial values of human factors. This method is applied in 757 non-nested
catchments in China. Results show that a 1 % point increase in urban areas causes around a 3.9 % increase in Q with a confidence interval
CI = [1.9 %, 5.7 %]. Cropland areas have no significant effect on Q. Reservoir index has a decreasing effect: a 1 unit increase in reservoir index causes a decrease in Q from 21.4 % (with CI = [11.4 %, 29.9 %]) to 6.2 % (with CI = [3.2 %, 9.1 %]) for catchments with initial reservoir indexes from 0 to 3. Among 61 catchments with significant increases in observed Q in 1992–2017, increasing urban areas cause more than 10 % increases in Q in only five (8.2 % of 61) catchments. Among 234 catchments with at least one dam and significant decreases in observed Q in 1960–2017, increasing reservoir indexes cause more than 10 % decreases in Q in 138 (59.8 % of 234) catchments. Among 1249 catchments with limited impacts from urban areas and reservoir indexes, 403 (32.3 %) catchments have significant decreases in Q during 1960–2017, and 46.7 % of the 403 catchments are located in the middle and downstream of the Yellow River Basin and the upper streams of the Hai He River Basin. This study extends the panel regression method in hydrology and sheds light on the attribution of flood changes on a national scale.
Hydroinformatics education – the Water Informatics in Science and Engineering (WISE) Centre for Doctoral Training
Authors: Wagener Thorsten , Savic Dragan , Butler David , Ahmadian Reza , Arnot Tom , Dawes Jonathan , Djordjevic Slobodan , Falconer Roger , Farmani Raziyeh , Ford Debbie , Hofman Jan , Kapelan Zoran , Pan Shunqi , Woods Ross
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The Water Informatics in Science and Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training (WISE CDT) offers a postgraduate programme that fosters enhanced levels of innovation and collaboration by training a cohort of engineers and scientists at the boundary of water informatics, science and engineering. The WISE CDT was established in 2014 with funding from the
UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) amongst the
universities of Bath, Bristol, Cardiff and Exeter. The WISE CDT will
ultimately graduate over 80 PhD candidates trained in a non-traditional
4-year UK doctoral programme that integrates teaching and research elements
in close collaboration with a range of industrial partners. WISE focuses on
cohort-based education and equips the PhD candidates with a wide range of
skills developed through workshops and other activities to maximise
candidate abilities and experiences. We discuss the need for, the structure
and results of the WISE CDT, which has been ongoing from 2013–2022 (final year of graduation). We conclude with lessons learned and an outlook for PhD training, based on our experience with this programme.
2D Numerical Simulation Study of Airfoil Performance
Authors: Shelil Nasser
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The aerodynamic characteristics of DTU-LN221 airfoil is studied. ANSYS Fluent is used to simulate the airfoil performance with seven different turbulence models. The simulation results for the airfoil with different turbulence models are compared with the wind tunnel experimental data performed under the same operating conditions. It is found that there is a good agreement between the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) predicted aerodynamic force coefficients with wind tunnel experimental data especially with angle of attack between −5° to 10°. RSM is chosen to investigate the flow field structure and the surface pressure coefficients under different angle of attack between −5° to 10°. Also the effect of changing air temperature, velocity and turbulence intensity on lift and drag coefficients/forces are examined. The results show that it is recommended to operate the wind turbines airfoil at low air temperature and high velocity to enhance the performance of the wind turbines.
Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) of Food and Drugs: The Role of Student Translator in National Development
Authors: Opaluwah Adeyola
Published: May 2021

The role of language in facilitating national development can never be over-emphasised because the national understanding and cohesion that run on the wheels of language create opportunities for sustainable development. An integral aspect of language that typifies this is Translation which serves as a key contributing force towards the consolidation of understanding while creating opportunities for personal, group and national development. The study and practice of French Translation now increasingly offer more opportunities for creative and constructive engagement of Nigerian youth as student translators empowered to meet French Translation/Interpretation needs in canned/preserved food and drug sectors of the country. Suffice it to add, that these initiatives carry the prospects of reducing Nigeria's double-digit unemployment rate, curb youth restiveness, banditry and militancy, provide credible alternatives to crime, prostitution and illegal migration, thereby contributing to national development in quantum leaps and bounds. This paper aspires to initiate ways in which the teaching of French Translation in Nigeria Universities can include Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) with a view to unleashing the productive capacity of Nigerian translation students as well as channel their energies towards worthy ventures in sustainable growth and national development through TQA of the French Translation in canned/preserved foods and drugs. The paper provides fresh insights into how Nigerian universities can increase their contributions to national development by maximally leveraging on TQA of French Translations of canned/ preserved foods and drugs to access funding for initiatives that fall under current donor mappings.
THE CONCEPT OF VOCATIONAL-ORIENTED TRAINING FOR A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Alekseeva Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

This article reviews problems of choosing the content in professionally oriented studying a foreign language for students in a technical university. This article also reviews ways in solving of this problem.
LEGAL TECHNOLOGY FORE AM FISCAL CHURS (ECONOMICS) RUSSIA IN THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES (WHO OWNS THE INFORMATION — OWNS THE ECONOMY)
Authors: Vasilyev Fyodor
Published: May 2021

The author’s article addresses very well-stated economic security, allowing us to draw not only scientific, educational and educational conclusions, but also practical requirements in view of the current developments in the country in the development of the market system. What really outlined the position of the author allows us to assert the presence of views on the part of citizens of the Russian Federation, who have citizenship of the United States, England, Cyprus, Germany, etc. countries to consider Russian resources as a source of enrichment (raw material base) and the ability to pay them increased taxes in those countries where they have not only citizenship of the CIVIL, but also accounts, real estate. In general, the author’s judgment will allow to implement not only the requirements (concepts and strategies) of the President of Russia, but also in improving the activities of the legislation and activities of certain state bodies of the Russian Federation.
Reglas, actores, potestades y equilibrios. ¿De qué hablamos cuando abordamos la propiedad como institución?
Authors: Lana Berasain José Miguel
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este texto es clarificar conceptualmente el contenido y alcance de la noción de propiedad como institución con el fin de disponerlo para su empleo en el análisis histórico. A tal fin, se repasa inicialmente el significado del concepto de instituciones desde las perspectivas que las entienden como reglas regulativas (North), como reglas constitutivas (Searle) o como equilibrios (Greif). A continuación, se examinan las tradiciones que entienden la propiedad ya sea como un vínculo binario entre un sujeto y un objeto, ya como una relación social entre sujetos en torno a un objeto en contextos específicos. Tras una caracterización de los modos de entender la dinámica de cambio institucional en términos de elección racional o de economía evolutiva, se concluye presentando una propuesta tentativa para articular el análisis bajo la forma de ‘reglas en equilibrios anidados’.
Confucius' Thought of Education and Insights for Today’s Moral Education
Authors: Phuc Tran Quang Bao , Parveen Khalida , Tran Ha Thi Minh , Hoang Anh Quynh
Published: May 2021

The present paper attempts to gain insights into Confucius' thought of education and to draw lessons for today’s education in the Industry 4.0 era. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, deserves the world recognition as ‘the great exemplary teacher for generations’ for his dedication and contributions to education with respect to the role, aim, contents, and pedagogical methods of education. As per Confucius, education should be a universal right and not a privilege only to a group of people in society. The theory of ‘no class distinction in education’ soon initiates a real revolution in ancient educational thought, availing education to the broad masses of ordinary people. This radical thought is the greatest of all, attesting the importance of equity and equality in education to people from all walks of life. A synthesis of Confucius' thought of education from prior studies, thus, extends the existing literature on education philosophy and expands global understanding of the greatest educational thoughts of all time. These insights have practical implications for today’s educational leaders and policymakers alike.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN SURAT PERINTAH TUGAS (SPT) MELAKSANAKAN PERJALANAN DINAS BERBASIS WEB PADA BIRO KEPEGAWAIAN DAN ORGANISASI KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN
Authors: Saputra Candra , Sulistyanto Agus , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain
Published: May 2021

Surat menyurat merupakan kegiatan yang selalu dilakukan disetiap perusahaan dalam melakukan kegiatan, yang salah satunya adalah surat perintah tugas perjalanan dinas. Surat Perintah Tugas (SPT) pada umumnya proses yang dilakukan secara konvensional, yaitu dengan melakukan print out dan menyerahkan lembar surat tugas ke pihak bersangkutan untuk melakukan tindak lanjut hingga ke persetujuan, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari proses konvensional ini terdapat hal yang kurang efesien mulai dari waktu, tenaga dan biaya. Oleh karena itu, dirancang sebuah sistem yang jauh lebih efektif dalam membantu kegiatan surat menyurat yaitu merupakan sistem informasi atau aplikasi berbasis web untuk pengelolaan Surat Perintah Tugas melaksanakan perjalanan dinas. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall, dengan model UML (Unified Modeling Language)  menggunakan use case diagram sebagai gambaran proses sistem atau kebutuhan sistem dari sudut pandang pengguna. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini semakin berkurangnya biaya, efisiensi waktu, dan mengurangi kemungkinan human error maupun kehilangan data
Acciones e Iniciativas de Paz De organizaciones en el Valle del Cauca: experiencias desde el sector publico,privado y tercer sector
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Bedoya  Dorado Cristian , Charfuelán Aguirre Melissa ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: May 2021

El libro Acciones e iniciativas de paz de organizaciones en el Valle del Cauca: experiencias desde el sector público, privado y tercer sector condensa una discusión sobre el papel de las organizaciones como constructoras de paz, en el marco de un escenario de postconflicto, producto de la firma del Acuerdo de paz firmado entre el Gobierno nacional de Colombia y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo FARC-EP en septiembre de 2016. Esta obra es un esfuerzo por señalar que en contextos como los del Valle del Cauca, que ha sido un territorio marcado por la guerra y diversos fenómenos de la violencia, las organizaciones de los distintos sectores han emprendido acciones e iniciativas para la construcción de paz, previas al Acuerdo y posterior a él.
Saberes y Practicas Pedagógicas Socioculturales Artísticas
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquía, Flórez Páez Ana Lucia , Mina Jesús María ,   Instituto departametal de bellas artes Cali
Published: May 2021

Durante la Práctica Social Institucional, períodos 2015-01 y 2016-01, un grupo de docentes y estudiantes de Bellas Artes desarrollamos colectivamente un trabajo de educación artística: realizamos una serie de talleres creativos colectivos con el objetivo de contribuir a la formación integral de los niños/as a través de procesos de percepción y sensibilización hacia el goce estético y el estímulo de su creatividad, buscando la realización de experiencias artísticas derivadas de sus búsquedas interiores y de la interacción con su entorno natural, social y cultural.
Atlas histórico de Cali siglos XVIII-XXI
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE, Eusse González Olga Cecilia , Henao Albarracín Ana  María ,   Archivo Histórico de Cali, Jiménez Pérez Nayibe ,   UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE, Gárzon Montenegro José Benito ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: May 2021

La historia de la ciudad se ha constituido como un dominio interdisciplinar en el que los horizontes de investigación, las metodologías y las fuentes varían según las lecturas que se hagan de los distintos fenómenos. En este marco general, resulta fundamental el análisis espacial pues, conocer los espacios y su organización permite no sólo localizar la ciudad, sino también determinar su evolución, organización y extensión en el tiempo. Ese análisis espacial tan importante para los investigadores de la ciudad tiene como una de las fuentes más importante la cartografía, la cual, bajo el tratamiento apropiado, puede ofrecer una cantidad considerable de aprendizajes. De esta manera, la traducción gráfica de la mutación del cuerpo urbano, entendido como un espacio de desarrollo, organización y planificación, reside en el plano, representación a la vez territorial y geográfica.
LA RUTA DEL CUIDADOR: Exploración de las necesidades de cuidadores de personas con diversidad funcional intelectual de la ciudad de Cali
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Rada Cruz Martha Isabel , Zabala Vinazco Viviana ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Vivas Martínez Yuli Sofia ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: May 2021

Este libro pretende dar a conocer el proceso mediante el que se realizó la exploración de las vivencias de las familias que cuentan con un miembro diagnosticado con algún tipo de diversidad funcional intelectual; se procuraron explorar las necesidades de los cuidadores participantes con el fin de diseñar una posible propuesta para la creación de un centro de orientación familiar para cuidadores de personas con diversidad funcional intelectual con algún tipo de vinculación con la comunidad UNICATÓLICA.
Hablar de trauma y resiliencia: Fundamentos teóricos y clínica contemporánea
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Lasprilla Burbano Julián Andrés
Published: May 2021

Érase una Colombia (un Cali) vestido de alegres y sabios colores, caliente y sudoroso. Verde muy verde y se hacía acompañar de variados y múltiples colores. Cantos movidos que imitaban bailes cariñosos y seductores. Llegaba yo de un Chile (Santiago) más gris, más seco, más frío. Su hermosa cordillera esquiva se escondía.
Justicia transicional desde abajo: Una mirada integral de la experiencia colombiana
Authors:   Educapaz, González Perdomo Adriana , Betancourt Torres Valentina ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Gómez Sánchez Gabriel Ignacio ,   Universidad de Antioquía, Hincapié Esmeralda ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Coll Alex Rodrigo ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Restrepo Ruben Dario ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: May 2021

Este libro se presenta como resultado del proyecto de investigación “Configuración del modelo de Justicia Transicional en Colombia”, aprobado por la Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium en su V Convocatoria de proyectos. Como propuesta desarrollada entre la Facultad de Teología, Filosofía y Humanidades y la Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, el proyecto pretendió dar lugar a reflexiones interdisciplinares y holistas sobre el fenómeno de la justicia transicional y su desarrollo como campo de conocimiento aplicable al caso colombiano.
Microsurgical training: the Italian experience
Authors: Tos P. , Fin A. , Crosio A. , Baraziol R. , Marcoccio I. , Antonini A. , Felici N. , Pignatti M. , D’arpa S. , Arnez Z. , Moschella F.
Published: May 2021

The Italian Society for Microsurgery (SIM, Società Italiana di Microchirurgia) developed a 5 steps training program for surgeons from different specialties who want to learn microsurgery as part of their practice. This 5 steps program has been established in 2013 and each course has a unique program and its own logo.Presently, there are 10 basic courses in Italy recognized by the SIM in Italy. The basic courses have a theoretical part and a practice of at least 20 hours each, performed on an ex-vivo model. There are minimum requirements for each step must be competed to be able to move to the consequent exercise. At the end of the course, each student is evaluated following an extract of the GRS score.The advanced course is exclusive, it opens to only 20 students each year and involve 35 self-funded tutors.Тhe program stated by the Italian Society for Microsurgery is very comprehensive and gives the opportunity to young surgeons to learn many aspects of the microsurgical reconstruction.
Training technologies in microsurgical skills in the Institute of Microsurgery
Authors: Selianinov K. V. , Kurochkina O. S. , Baytinger V. F.
Published: May 2021

The paper describes the experience of creating a training course on the basics of microsurgery at the Institute of Microsurgery (Tomsk, Russia). The program of the course is provided, developed in accordance with the World trends in teaching microsurgery. The main trends in the development of educational programs are presented.
Microsurgery training: for whom and how?
Authors: Reshetov I. V. , Melnikov V. S. , Babaeva Yu. V. , Starceva O. I. , Melnikov D. V.
Published: May 2021

In 2011, the staff of the Department of Plastic Surgery, Sechenov University (Moscow, Russia), organized three-stage microsurgical courses. Having analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the previous practical course, it was created according to the principle “from simple to complex”, integrating theoretical material into the practical preparation for the formation of a microsurgical outlook.According to the authors, dividing the learning process into short-term stages allows students to gradually immerse themselves in the microsurgical world, while they themselves regulate the frequency of training and the need for further improvement of skills. Due to the phasing, the course becomes more accessible and makes it possible to popularize microsurgery as a universal method for solving surgical problems.
Considerations about the experience in experimental microsurgery in Catania University
Authors: Di Cataldo A. , La Greca G. , Latteri F. S. , Puleo S.
Published: May 2021

In the 1980s and 1990s Microsurgery has had a great diffusion in Italy. Our group, who worked in University of Catania, Sicily, got in touch with Sun Lee, the father of Experimental Microsurgery, and applied actively the microsurgical techniques both in the experimental and clinical field.Several Courses have been organized in Catania to involve young doctors who have been charmed by this new surgical branch.It is our opinion that in the present time Microsurgery could play an important role in the training of the general surgery residents. An experimental microsurgical training, together with simulators, could guarantee a more complete training of the residents, helping them to be familiar with surgical instruments and suture materials, improving their skill in performing microvascular anastomoses (carotid and femoral arteries) and more complex surgical operations (portocaval shunt) and leading them to a valid research activity.
Microsurgery training in France
Authors: Legagneux J.
Published: May 2021

The Microsurgery began in France in 1972. Since the beginning of many training centers have been created, today we identify 19 places of education throughout the territory. Each training center organizes its own program so we will present here the experience of microsurgery teaching as it is carried out at the «Ecole de chirurgie de l’assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris». The microsurgery lab has 44 years experience in microsurgery education and the author has helped set up the programs and their organization and she has been involved in education for over 40 years.
Intertidal Polychaetes as Indicators of Pollution Resulting from Anthropogenic Activities along the Okpoka Creek, Upper Bonny Estuary, Nigeria
Authors: K. Tamunotonye , M. Miebaka , K.E.E. Ikem
Published: May 2021

The Okpoka river and the Amadi creek are tributaries of the upper bonny estuary. The study is aimed at identifying the intertidal polychaete species and their abundance in these areas, and using them as indicators of pollution. Three stations were sampled for 6 months on a monthly basis at Marine Base, Abuloma and Kalio-Ama. Results gotten from Water samples collected from intertidal pools are as follows; Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD) (3.31-4.0)mg/l,, Dissolved Oxygen(DO) (6.40-6.44)mg/l, Conductivity (22.69-25.89)ms/cm, Total Dissolved Solids(TDS) (11.34-12.96)PPT, Salinity (13.65-15.74)PPT, pH (6.58-6.86), Turbidity (45.41-75.11)NTU, Temperature (28.30-31.82)oC, Nitrate(NO3) (2.11-4.10)mg/l, Phosphate(PO4) (0.82-1.10)mg/l, Sulphate(SO4,) (7.51-15.38)mg/l and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon(TPH) (0.03-0.13)mg/l. The values of NO3, pH, Conductivity, TDS, Salinity showed significance in location and time. PO4 was significantly different between locations (p<0.05). BOD, SO4, TPH and DO showed significance in time while Turbidity and Temperature showed no significance. Results gotten from Analysis done for sediment nutrient parameters such as NO3(15.50-26.40)mg/l and PO4(13.32-15.90)mg/l showed significant variations in location and time, TPH(21.93-34.71)mg/l showed significant variations in location and SO4(15.85-19.71)mg/l had no significance in both location and time. Polychaete family and species identified in this study include: Eunicidae (Lumbrinereis aciculata, Lumbrinereis californiensis), Syllidae (Syllis ramosa, Syllis gracillis, Syllis armata), Capitellidae (Capitella Capitata), Spionidae, Glyceridae and Nereidae (Nereis diversicolor). The dry season witnessed a high number of polychaetes, about 65% of the total number of polychaetes collected from all study locations, while the wet season experienced a low count of about 34% of the total polychaetes collected from all sampled stations. The presence of lumbrinereis sp indicates negatively a poor benthic condition which was present with 25.8% abundance. The high abundance of Nereis sp with 45% abundance indicates heavy metals pollution and the presence of Glycera sp with 4% percentage abundance and Syllid sp with 15.6% percentage abundance indicates unpolluted conditions. In conclusion the abundance and diversity of polychaetes in Marine base, Abuloma and Kalio Ama were generally poor. This is evident by the poor abundance, composition and diversity of benthic fauna of the study area.
En medrivende form for knibeøvelser: Når retoriske homologier driver en designproces
Authors: Halstrøm Per Liljenberg , Isager Christine
Published: May 2021

Homological analysis has played a part in rhetorical criticism to uncover unexpected common forms that connect otherwise disparate groups and contexts. This article investigates how to use homologies as discursive prototypes when designing compelling forms and developing design solutions to complex problems in a rhetorical vein. Two different cases are presented for illustration that share a focus on Kegel exercises. One is an activist campaign, a fictitious party established during the Danish national election in 2019 to counter the far-right party Stram Kurs (Hard Line) by way of humor and coordinated Kegel exercises; the other a current co-creation process in which designers and groups of new mothers explore rhetorical homologies that might motivate Kegel exercises in relation to pregnancy. These two form-oriented design processes are analyzed to discover how rhetorical homological thinking might support the creative development as well as the critical evaluation of compelling forms before they are circulated to propose surprising solutions to large and small problems in society.

Keywords populism, Ernesto Laclau, antagonism, empty signiﬁer, chains of equivalence, affect, political rhetoric
Emotional Intelligence Among Secondary Students: Role of Gender and Type of School
Authors: Joshi Dhananjay , Dutta Indrajeet
Published: May 2021

In recent years emotional intelligence has gained immense importance especially in predicting the success and failure of an individual in his life. The one who has high level of emotional intelligence is found to be better in handling the situations of life than one who has low level of emotional intelligence. Children in the age group of 14-16 years pass through the phase of life which is considered to be crucial in determining the development of a later phase of life. This phase is considered by many as stress and storm. Therefore, it is imperative that they are able to handle and control their emotions as it has implications for their immediate and future life. The present study was conducted in the urban settings wherein 246 students from public and private-funded institutions participated. The result indicated that female students have higher emotional intelligence in comparison to their male counterparts whereas the type of school does not act as a significant factor in differentiating emotional intelligence.
Tiêu chí nhận diện thơ văn xuôi
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Chính
Published: May 2021

Thơ văn xuôi, một thể “lưỡng tính” đứng giữa thơ trữ tình và văn xuôi tự sự. Tuy hình thành và phát triển ở Việt Nam đến nay gần một thế kỉ song xung quanh nó vẫn còn rất nhiều vấn đề gây tranh luận như quan niệm về thể loại, ranh giới phân loại hay đặc điểm… Nghiên cứu thơ văn xuôi, bước đầu chúng tôi đi vào xác định một số tiêu chí nhận diện dựa trên những điểm tương đồng qua nhiều sáng tác mà chúng tôi đã tiến hành khảo sát. Đó là thể thơ có hình thức tổ chức văn bản hết sức tự do, nội dung thi tứ đậm màu sắc trí tuệ và có khuynh hướng giấu nhạc tính.
Communication Strategies In The Interaction Between Filipino And Korean Females
Authors:   Department of Communications, Linguistics and Literature University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Cuenco Melanie , Jeong Hyean , Maxilom Rowanne Marie
Published: May 2021

communication, conversation, female, Filipino and Korean nationals
Underutilized Senna tora (L.) Roxb. - a highly potential multipurpose species for food, feed, medicine and climate resilience for the Philippines
Authors:   Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, Jamago Joy , Valleser Jean , Galleron Gerald , Racines April Grace , Bactong Bryan , Ata Nora ,   Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office X, Antonio Luna Street, Cagayan de Oro City,   East-West Seed Company, Hortanova Farm, P3 Pagalingin Bata, Lipa City, Batangas,   Davao Agricultural Venture Corporation, San Nicholas, Don Carlos, Bukidnon
Published: May 2021

underutilized species, Senna tora, multipurpose species, resilient crop, Bukidnon
Cebuano Particles and their Functions in Selected Radio Segments
Authors:   Department of Communications, Linguistics, and Literature, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines, Fronteras Michaella , Malimas Mary Ann , Pielago Charis
Published: May 2021

Cebuano language, discourse particles, radio segment
The Future Can Be Better: Young People and The Marawi Siege
Authors:   Development Studies Program, Ateneo de Manila University, Cornelio Jayeel , Calamba Septrin John ,   Department of Sociology, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology
Published: May 2021

Marawi siege, young people, future
Mídias sociais como repertório político de subaltern counterpublics
Authors: Amaral Eloisa de Souza , Bueno Zuleika de Paula , Gimenes Éder Rodrigo
Published: May 2021

Este artigo discute a atuação política por meio de redes sociais, tendo como objeto de investigação dois conjuntos de ciberativistas, organizadas no Blogueiras Feministas e no Blogueiras Negras. A análise considera tais grupos de mulheres como produtoras de contradiscursos no contexto do conflito próprio da formulação de esfera pública liberal fundamentada na dicotomia público-privado, cujos padrões relegam às mulheres posições marginais em ambos os espaços. A análise dos blogs permitiu constatar que as ações do ativismo on-line dos movimentos feministas criam novos espaços de interação e organização que geram maneiras autônomas de produção da identidade social.
MAIN INDICATORS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KARAGANDA REGION)
Authors: Rymbekov S. E. , Loginov M. P.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the indicators of the territorial development of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the materials of the Karaganda region to maintain and develop new competitive types of economic activity in the region, contributing to national growth.Methodology – the methodological basis of the study is a system of various techniques that make up a complex of methods, mechanisms, principles, measures to improve the efficiency of the use of tools to create favorable conditions for the policy of territorial development.Research methods. Within the framework of the study, we used:- theoretical, including the analysis of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of regional and territorial development;- analysis of legislative and regulatory documents;- methods of mathematical modeling and forecasting using correlation and regression analysis;- method of graphical presentation of the results.Originality / value – the study is based on the hypothesis that there is a connection between the indicator of the volume of innovative products and the factors produced in the Karaganda region:- the volume of industrial production;- GRP;- shipped industrial products to residents in value terms;- GVA of small business;- GVA of medium-sized businesses.Findings – as a result of the analysis, the hypothesis put forward by the author was confirmed only for the factor "GVA of medium business", which is associated not only with the manifestation of the activity of enterprises in the Karaganda region, but also is the result of the regional innovation policy.
Suy giáp do viêm tuyến giáp Hashimoto ở trẻ em
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Trọng , Dũng Vũ Chí
Published: May 2021

Viêm tuyến giáp Hashimoto (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis - HT) là bệnh lý tự miễn phổ biến gây suy giáp mắc phải ở trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên. Nếu bệnh không được phát hiện và điều trị kịp thời sẽ ảnh hưởng đến phát triển thể chất, tâm thần và vận động của trẻ. Nghiên cứu này mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, xét nghiệm và điều trị của bệnh nhân suy giáp do HT. Nghiên cứu một loạt ca bệnh bao gồm 19 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán suy giáp do HT được khám và điều trị tại khoa Nội tiết – Chuyển hóa – Di truyền, Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 04/2018 đến tháng 12/2020. Đối tượng nghiên cứu gồm 17 bệnh nhi nữ và 2 bệnh nhi nam được chẩn đoán suy giáp do HT với độ tuổi trung bình là 7,69 ± 2,65 tuổi. Lý do khám bệnh và biểu hiện lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là bướu cổ. Tất cả các trẻ trong nhóm nghiên cứu có suy chức năng tuyến giáp được chẩn đoán qua xét nghiệm hormon giáp với trị số trung bình T3: 1,72 ± 0,56 nmol/l; FT4: 9,81 ± 5,41 pmol/l; TSH: 84,09 ± 80,81 mIU/l, và kháng thể kháng giáp Anti-Tg: 2462,81 ± 1787,36 U/ml; Anti-TPO: 311,53 ± 237,16 U/ml. Điều trị bằng hormon thay thế: Levothyroxin 3,12 ± 0,99 mcg/kg/ngày.
Rao-SVM Machine Learning Algorithm for Intrusion Detection
System
Authors: Shamis N. Abd  , Mohammad Alsajri  , Hind Raad Ibraheem
Published: May 2021

Most of the intrusion detection systems are developed based on optimization algorithms as a result
of the increase in audit data features; optimization algorithms are also considered for IDS due to the decline in the
performance of the human-based methods in terms of their training time and classification accuracy. This article
presents the development of an improved intrusion detection method for binary classification. In the proposed IDS,
Rao Optimization Algorithm, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), and Logistic
Regression (LR) (feature selection and weighting) were combined with NTLBO algorithm with supervised ML
techniques (for feature subset selection (FSS). Being that feature subset selection is considered a multi-objective
optimization problem, this study proposed the Rao-SVM as an FSS mechanism; its algorithm-specific and parameterless concept was also explored. The prominent intrusion machine-learning dataset, UNSW-NB15, was used for the
experiments and the results showed that Rao-SVM reached 92.5% accuracy on the UNSW-NB15 dataset
KERJASAMA OTORITAS PAJAK DAN OTORITAS ANTI KORUPSI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Matabean Redhy , Juwono Vishnu
Published: May 2021

Tax crimes and corruption have caused huge losses in various countries. Therefore, one of the emphases of the Sustainable Development Goals is how to reduce corruption substantially in all its forms. Corruption and tax crimes can be interrelated. Hence, appropriate policies are needed from the tax authorities and anti-corruption authorities in handling them. This study aims to discover the collaboration design in dealing with tax crimes and corruption. The analysis results illustrate that systematic design can be carried out through collaboration between tax authorities and anti-corruption authorities by considering three aspects. The first aspect is identifying tax non-compliance behaviour, the second is identifying tax crime and corruption indicators, while the third aspect is determining the form of collaboration needed. This study also opens up opportunities for collaboration in the form of information exchange by the Directorate General of Taxes and the Corruption Eradication Commission through a tax monitoring and public complaints database and state administrators’ assets report.
DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK SEBAGAI PENEGAK HUKUM TRANSFORMATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Krisnapati Bayu
Published: May 2021

Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) is a government institution that half of the authority is judicative because the DGT is able to collect revenue by using enforcement to taxpayers. The DGT has judicative characteristic so that the DGT must be abreast with the other law enforcement institution in Indonesia law system. In this case, the writer used the term of Transformative Law Enforcement (TLE). Act number 9/2017 gives new duty and power for the DGT so that it strengthen DGT position as a TLE. This research focuses on DGT role as a TLE until the existence of the DGT can be recognized in public law system and is purposed for the DGT to have specific law that manage the DGT. This research use normative judicatory approach method and qualitative descriptive with secondary data. The conclusion is that Act number 9/2017 gives new duty and power for the DGT as TLE to have unimpeded access of financial information from financial service institution and another entity in order to increase taxpayer compliance eventhough it might cause conflict of interest with Bank Indonesia as the central bank and the highest authority of all banks in Indonesia.
ASAS “DAPAT DILAKSANAKAN” DALAM PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Rinaningsih
Published: May 2021

Tax revenues paid by taxpayers are the main source of state revenue at this time. Individual and corporate taxpayers owed tax in Indonesia are spread throughout the territory of Indonesia. However based on the data, the tax ratio of each province is vary. Therefore, in this paper we will discuss whether the existing tax regulations are in accordance with the existing conditions.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research, due to the principle "can be implemented" in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2011, several current tax regulations have been formulated without considering existing conditions namely   the geographical conditions of various tax offices’s work areas, the uneven availability of the internet in each region along with the unsupported behavior of internet users for electronic services,  and  unavailability of the postal services in some villages.  Those make taxation regulations difficult to be implemented in all regions of Indonesia  and do not support the optimum collection of taxes in all regions of Indonesia. The aim of the research is to provide recommendations to the DGT to improve the tax regulations to a better level.
ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI ATAS KONSUMSI ATAU PEMANFAATAN KONTEN DAN JASA DIGITAL DARI PENYEDIA LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Miftahudin Ali , Irawan Ferry
Published: May 2021

The increasing consumption of digital content and services in the era of globalization raises problems related to the collection of Value Added Tax (VAT) on cross-border transactions. One of the problems related to VAT according to the OECD in the BEPS Action Plan 1 is inequality between nonresident and resident tax payer which results in market distortions and substantially impacts on VAT revenue. Nowadays, the Directorate General of Taxes is difficult to supervise VAT on the consumption of digital content and services by consumers instead of Taxable Person. This research discusses supplier, intermediary, and customs collection and current implementation in Australia, Japan and India. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive case study approach. Supplier and intermediary collection with a simplified registration and collection of VAT for nonresident providers can be a solution to the problems related to VAT on this kind of consumption by consumers.
THE IMPOSITION OF TAX ON INHERITANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rieska Wulandari
Published: May 2021

Indonesia has enjoyed high and stable economic growth during the last decade. However, the benefits of growth have not been shared equally. Wealth inequality is widening in recent years which gives a serious threat to sustainable growth. The taxation policy still faces challenges to support inequality-reducing programs. The limitation of Personal Income Tax to conduct redistribution role and the absence of capital gain tax in Indonesia are some of the challenges faced in the fiscal policy field. Inheritance is assumed to be one of the sources of wealth accumulation. To reduce the gap between the richest and the rest, it is time for Indonesia to impose an inheritance tax . This paper examines the suitable inheritance tax design for Indonesia taking into consideration of experiences from a few selected countries. Based on the analysis, Indonesia should have an estate tax model with basic exemption starts from IDR 14.5 billion (USD 1 Million).
“INCREASING TAX COMPLIANCE THROUGH TRUST AND POWER”: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SLIPPERY SLOPE FRAMEWORK IN ASEAN
Authors: Brata Farid Wisnu , Riandoko Riko
Published: May 2021

This paper contributes to the empirical literature regarding the assumptions of the Slippery Slope Framework using cross-country data in the regional economy. Some studies in this area have tested the assumptions of the framework using primary data collected through surveys with real taxpayers or students as subjects, and some studies have tested the framework using statistical data generated from an institutional database. This study tested these assumptions using statistical data generated from the institutional database i.e., Asian Development Bank and World Bank. Align with prior studies that confirm the effect of trust and power on tax compliance, this study hypothesizes that tax compliance can be explained by the existence of both trust and power. It further hypothesizes that tax compliance can be explained by the interaction between trust and power as well. This study is based on 10 ASEAN countries as the population, consisting Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippine, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia. The empirical result from our sample represents that trust and power interact in explaining tax compliance.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AS A TOOL TO TACKLE OFFSHORE TAX EVASION: AN EXPERIENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Darmanti Riska Marlinda , Mangkan Darmawan
Published: May 2021

Cross-border tax evasion has been a central issue in international taxation in recent years. The use of Offshore Financial Centres (OFCs) and low tax jurisdictions to facilitate the wealth of high net worth individuals has led to offshore tax evasion and has eroded the tax bases of countries. Meanwhile, international tax cooperation is emerging with the aim of enhancing tax transparency. One way to reach tax transparency is with the implementation of the exchange of information for tax purposes. The tax authorities have already implemented the exchange of information on request; however, this method is ineffective to fight against offshore tax evasion. The tax authorities must already obtain the evidence of their suspicion over the taxpayers; otherwise, their request may be denied as a ‘fishing expedition’. The demand for offshore financial information is obvious since it will enable tax authorities to oversee the level of offshore tax compliance. This study considers the importance of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) as a tool to access the resident’s financial information of residents who kept their financial assets in other jurisdictions with a case study in Indonesia. The financial information from other jurisdictions is fundamental for Indonesia because it can be used for analysis and law enforcement of taxpayers, especially those who previously saved money abroad and have not reported or paid the correct amount of tax. This paper recognizes that despite the benefits of the AEOI, the implementation of the AEOI in Indonesia is still facing challenges, although it has been two years since its first implementation. This study will follow a qualitative methodological approach with a detailed literature review and real experience in Indonesia. Finally, this article explores the current stage of implementing the AEOI in Indonesia and the challenges faced by Indonesia with some proposed solutions for the Directorate General of Taxes for the effective implementation of the AEOI in Indonesia.