bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ChatGPT: Exploring the Threats and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Chatbots
Authors: Ahmadi Ali
Published: May 2023

This article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of chatbots and the potential implications of this technology. The article discusses the benefits of AI-powered chatbots, including their ability to enhance customer service, automate repetitive tasks, and improve efficiency. However, the article also highlights several potential threats associated with AI-powered chatbots, such as the risk of job displacement and the potential for bias and discrimination. The article concludes by calling for a greater awareness of the risks and opportunities associated with AI in the context of chatbots and encouraging further research in this area.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA BELAJAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS TEKS BERBENTUK GREETING CARD
Authors: Hastutik Wiji
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan siswa kelas IX.1 SMPN 7 Muara Bungo dalam menulis  teks berbahasa inggris berbentuk kartu ucapan masih rendah. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memaparkan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan (Mebelbasling) guna meningkatkan kemampuan yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Penelitian Tindakan kelas dimana siswa kelas IX 1 yang berjumlah 32 merupakan subjeknya. Desain penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, soal dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks berbentuk greeting card baik dari segi isi, tata bahasa, koherensi maupun kerapiannya. (2) Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan mampu meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam menulis teks berbahasa inggris. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil test meningkat 0,58%  pada siklus 1 dan 3,08% pada siklus 2.
SOSIALISASI PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH BERBASIS PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI DUSUN BANGUN HARJO
Authors: Putra Randi Eka , Wiyoko Tri , Rois Mulza
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan dasar merupakan sekolah yang memiliki peran yang strategis dan fundamental bagi pembangunan bangsa. Sehingga penyelenggaraan pendidikan di sekolah dasar harus diarahkan dan menunjang secara optimal demi mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Peraturan baru yang mengharuskan syarat pernah melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi guru sebagai syarat naik golongan menjadi sebuah kendala yang cukup berat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan guru SD tidak terbiasa menulis atau melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Guru harus memenuhi kewajibannya jika ingin naik golongan dan pangkat khususnya dari IV a ke IV b atau dari pangkat Pembina ke Pembina tingkat 1 ke atas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah menjadikan guru mampu membuat karya tulis ilmiah antara lain PTK agar mampu dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan profesi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru ialah bagaimana mengoptimalkan pembuatan penelitian tindakan kelas guru-guru SD di dusun Bangun Harjo. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan latihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencapai target. Capaian tersebut ialah guru mampu menghasilkan penelitian tindakan kelas yang baik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 25 guru. dari target 30 guru. Sehingga, ketercapaian peserta 83% atau dapat dinilai baik. Simpulan dalam kegiatan ini ialah ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dinilai baik.
EDUKASI PEMANFA’ATAN INTERNET SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN DAN DAKWAH DI KELURAHAN TAMAN AGUNG KECAMATAN BATHIN III KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Syamsuar Apdoludin Ludin , Fadli Radinal , Hakiki Muhammad , Putra Yogi Irdes , Ridoh Ahmad , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Pesatnyas kemajuan teknologi informasi sudah tidak dapat dibendung lagi, salah satu bentuknya adalah internet. Internet memiliki magnet yang luar biasa dalam kehidupan manusia, mampu menarik manusia di pinggiran kota sampai ke kota besar, dari kaum muda sampai tua tidak lepas terkena tarikan magnetnya. Pengguna internet oleh masyarakat perlu mendapatkan pengawasan dan pengarahan yang lebih mendalam agar internet dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pendidikan dan dakwah, sehingga penggunaan internet menjadi suatu bentuk aktivitas pemenuhan tugas yang lebih terarah dan produktif positif. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Taman Agung Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi dianggap penting. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan berikut: 1) persiapan dokumen yang dibutuhkan, 2) menjalin silaturrahmi kepada masyarakat, 3) pengenalan konsep pemanfa’atan internet kapada masyarakat, dan 4) ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil dari kegitan ini adala sebagai berikut: 1) dokumen yang dibutuhkan selesai sesuai rencana, 2) masyarakat menyambut baik kedatangan tim, 3) masyarakat sangat antusias dalam menerima penjelasan konsep pemanfa’atan internet dari pemateri, 4) masyarakat meperoleh pengetahuan tentang pemanfa’atan internet sebagai sarana pendidikan dan dakwah serta masyarakat sangat puas dan menginginkan kegiatan ini diadakan secara berkelanjutan.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Internet, Pendidikan, Dakwah.
PELATIHAN LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Subhanadri Subhanadri , Hakiki Muhammad , Sabir Arisman , Guswita Sari
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the professionalism of teachers or educators at SMP Negeri 7 Muara Bungo through lesson study training. The methods used are lectures and discussions. This training was attended by 29 teachers from various other fields of study at the school.Lesson study training consists of three stages, namely Plan, Do, and See. The informant plan the lessons to be implemented, such as preparing learning tools and media that will be used for lesson study activities. Then, the teacher carries out the plan stage, while other teachers act as observers. The implementation stage is called (the Do stage). The see stage, the teacher with the observer or observer, reflects on the implementation of the activities in the class. This activity adds to teachers' knowledge about lesson study and gets new experiences for teachers so that they can increase teacher professional competence.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HAKIKAT DAN MAKNA IMSAK DI DUSUN RANTAU PANDAN
Authors: Hamzah Iri , Zunarti Rita
Published: May 2023

This Ramadan safari activity was carried out at the Al-falah mosque in Rantau Pandan sub-district.  Rantau Pandan Kab.  Bungo.  The purpose of this activity is so that people can understand the meaning and nature of imsak in fasting, besides that the community also understands the importance of self-control and lust so that unwanted actions do not occur and can harm many people. the method of implementing PKM that is carried out in this activity is the lecture method by conveying the content of the material, the question and answer method is carried out after delivering the content of the lecture and the practice or exercise method, where the community implements it during Ramadan fasting. The result of this activity is increasing public understanding of the meaning and nature of imsak in fasting, and also improving the quality of faith and piety about the true purpose of human life. This activity begins with a survey, preparation, implementation, and preparation of a report. the target is the entire community of the rantau pandan hamlet, especially the Al-Falah mosque congregationThis activity will continue to be continued in the next Ramadhan with a different and more interesting theme, so that in the future we will understand that the purpose of life is only to devote ourselves to Allah SWT
Contenidos para el diseño de cursos de español en el área de la salud pública
Authors: Sánchez Martín Francisco Javier
Published: May 2023

Pese a su relevancia, el lenguaje de la medicina no ha despertado en la enseñanza del Español con Fines Específicos una demanda asimilable a la experimentada por otros lenguajes sectoriales con repercusiones también globales. Así se constata al revisarse los meritorios manuales de español de la medicina publicados hasta el momento, los cuales, además, abordan las distintas áreas de la sanidad española desde planteamientos de un curso generalista. El presente estudio tiene en cuenta una especialidad apenas explorada, la salud pública, de gran proyección para la enseñanza del español por su carácter intersectorial y reconocimiento internacional. Se proponen contenidos y actividades vinculados con sus cinco ámbitos de acción (epidemiología, administración sanitaria, medicina preventiva, salud ambiental y laboral y promoción de la salud), al tiempo que se proponen para el bloque relativo a la medicina preventiva componentes y tareas para desarrollar tres módulos específicos (epidemiología y prevención del cáncer, vacunas y salud de los adultos mayores).
El libro de no ficción como vehículo intercultural y educativo: análisis de El libro de los saludos
Authors: Nogués Bruno María , Calvo Valios Virgina
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se propone un estudio del libro de no ficción como herramienta para el desarrollo de habilidades interculturales en el marco de la sociedad del conocimiento. Para ello, se aporta un análisis de El libro de los saludos como ejemplo de lectura no ficcional en aras de mostrar su potencialidad como recurso didáctico intercultural que responde a un modelo híbrido de lectura eferente y estética. Los resultados del análisis, basados en parámetros formales y de contenido, inciden en la construcción del discurso desde estrategias textuales y visuales que apelan a despertar la curiosidad del lector por las lenguas y culturas como construcciones identitarias de nuestra sociedad, y la activación de estrategias lectoras como inferir, deducir, relacionar, así como la estimulación de capacidades empáticas y creativas que conllevan la aproximación del lector a otras fuentes de información del entorno virtual.
Literatura infantil: un camino educativo hacia la comprensión de la muerte
Authors: Agrelo Costas Eulalia , Mociño-González Isabel
Published: May 2023

La literatura infantil es un medio idóneo para abordar la pedagogía de la muerte y del duelo, como se demuestra tras este estudio de caso con niños y niñas de 4 años. Tras una fase exploratoria, se realizó una intervención asentada en una selección de álbumes ilustrados sobre la muerte y en propuestas orientadas a la expresión y a la creatividad sobre esta cuestión. Los resultados y su discusión corroboran la escasa conceptualización de la muerte en la edad infantil, así como la pertinencia de la intervención diseñada para contribuir a una comprensión de la muerte que favorezca la educación emocional y llene de plenitud la vida.
From the Great Wall to the Great Firewall: A Historical Analysis of Surveillance
Authors: AKDUMAN Birol
Published: May 2023

This article delves into the historical development of surveillance practices in China, tracing their roots from the construction of the Great Wall to the contemporary cyber surveillance system known as the Great Firewall. The study explores the strategic importance of the Great Wall as an early warning system and its significance in shaping China's modern national security strategies. Additionally, the article examines the evolution of surveillance techniques throughout China's dynastic history, the impact of Western influences, and the emergence of a modern surveillance state under the People's Republic of China. The analysis then shifts its focus to the development, implementation, and objectives of the Great Firewall, highlighting its role in both domestic control and international cyber warfare. Lastly, the article addresses the ethical debates surrounding surveillance and privacy in China, along with the future implications of emerging technologies and trends in the country's national security strategy. Through this historical lens, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of China's long-standing relationship with surveillance and its crucial role in national security, while also shedding light on potential future developments and global implications. Keywords: Chinese national security, Cyber surveillance, Cyber surveillance, Great Wall of China, History of surveillance in China.
Pop Şarkılarındaki Cinsiyet Rolleri (Lady Gaga’nın Şarkılarının Söylem Analizi)
Authors: SERT Adnan
Published: May 2023

While the process of culture until reaching the concept of popular covers popular culture and the areas identified with it; The concept of 'popular culture' constitutes the last leg of the emerging, developing and changing culture and has been the subject of academic literature in various ways, especially with music. What are the forces that trigger this phenomenon, which started with the change of the concept of culture? Or what lies behind the dominance of this culture? While answering these questions, it is necessary to see that all of these are rooted in culture and the base of the people, and that they have changed over time. The culture has changed and where the people are is very important. The culture, which was created by the society and then passed under the control of the capital order, has changed with different thoughts, formations and approaches. The point to be emphasized here is that the phenomenon called popular culture is related to the evolution of the concept of culture. This phenomenon, which is encountered in most areas of our lives, is under the necessity of examining it in the field of literature, because the music phenomenon to be studied in the future is the area that popular culture sheds the most light on. While examining popular culture between tradition and modernism with music, it is very clear that music is not examined under the name of art, at the latest point it has reached today, but under the changing cultural momentum. In this study, the distinctive characteristics of the discourse of Lady Gaga's songs in Fame Monster in 2009 and her single album Born This Way in March 2011 will be revealed. Also, a few lines from the Teeth song were taken for reference. The metaphorical structures that Gaga uses while meeting objects, people and actions in her lyrics, slogans and stereotypes, poetic images, emotional attitudes such as irony and santimantalism, and communication subtleties that reflect the cultural and folkloric texture established with the listener will be examined in terms of discourse analysis. Keywords: Popular culture, Music, Gender roles, Discourse
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Öğrenen Örgüte İlişkin Algı Düzeyleri
Authors: Göktuğ Özlem
Published: May 2023

The research, which was carried out to determine whether the perception levels of the classroom teachers about the learning organization differ depending on the variables of gender, age, graduation and professional seniority, were carried out with 165 volunteer classroom teachers working in primary schools in the Mecitözü district of Çorum. The method adopted in the research; It is a quantitative research survey model. The research data were collected with a 4-point Likert type learning school scale. It was tested whether the research data were normally distributed. Since the research data were normally distributed, analysis was performed with frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, independent group "t" test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The value of .05 was used as the significance level of the findings. In the study, it was concluded that the perception levels of the classroom teachers about the learning organization did not differ significantly according to the variables of gender, age, graduation and professional seniority. Keywords: Learning organization, learning school, organizational learning H75,I2,I21
Eğitim Yönetiminde Vizyoner Liderlik Yaklaşımı
Authors: KARASEL Nedime
Published: May 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the visionary leadership approach in education management. In recent years, educational studies, the scope and content of educational institutions are changing rapidly and becoming more and more complex. Therefore, visionary leaders who prepare educational institutions for the future and make accurate predictions are needed. Visionary leaders develop their goals by defining a vision for themselves and their organizations, by communicating their views correctly and by ensuring that the employees of the organization adopt it. The relationship between educational management and visionary leadership is an important factor in the success of educational institutions. Visionary leaders increase the scope of education by achieving strategic goals in the education process, developing strategies suitable for the use of educational organizations, maintaining motivation and developing a culture of cooperation. They also increase the motivation of other goals by achieving more than they can achieve after that point. This research examined the effect of visionary thinking on educational administration. In this research, where the place and importance of visionary leadership in education and training management is emphasized; The relationship between educational management and visionary leadership, the role and effectiveness of visionary leaders on educational institutions will be emphasized. Keywords: Educational administration, visionary leadership, vision
Ensino de História na ótica das práticas educativas inclusivas: análise das produções acadêmicas brasileiras (2004-2021)
Authors: Lopes Karine Maria Lima , Lippe Eliza Márcia Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como finalidade compreender e analisar as articulações entre o ensino de História e as práticas pedagógicas voltadas à Educação Inclusiva. Para tanto, investigamos um conjunto de dissertações e de teses – no período de 2004 a 2021 – que explicitaram a análise de experiências de alunos, professores e demais membros da comunidade escolar no que tange à formulação didática e à execução processual de propostas de lecionar História que suscitaram o debate crítico acerca da inclusão em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo teve como instrumento de investigação o Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações, pautando-se em categorias de análise, tais como abordagens metodológicas, conceitos, vinculação com linhas de pesquisa, sujeitos participantes e lócus de desenvolvimento das produções acadêmicas brasileiras. À luz das discussões historiográficas correlatas ao tema, percebemos o aumento expressivo de dissertações relativas aos usos da metodologia etnográfica para reflexão docente sobre os processos de ensino-aprendizagem peculiares, principalmente, dos discentes que apresentam Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento.
Influencing Factors to Use the E-Payment in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia, Alotaibi Ammar , Helmi Dr. Majed ,   Department of Business Administration, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2023

The study will conduct a literature review of studies related to electronic payment within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research gaps in this topic will be considered and recommendations will be made for future studies on the topic of e-payment. Data related to the study will be collected through an online questionnaire and the quantitative approach will be used. The points of this review are to recognize the effect of several factors include trust, security, cashback rewards, ease of use, and perceived usefulness in using the electronic payment option in the Saudi market. The contribution of this research is to focus on measuring the impact of cashback rewards when choosing the electronic payment. There is a research gap regarding the impact of cashback on the use of electronic payment within the Saudi market. The 203 random samples were collected through the online survey. The results of the current study indicated that trust, security, cashback, ease of use, and perceived usefulness have an addition significant positive effect on the intention to use e-payment.
Epidemiological aspects of visceral leishmaniasis in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Authors: Da Conceição Murilo Beatriz Maria , De Andrade Júnior Francisco Patricio , Vilar Cordeiro Laísa , Santos de Arruda Barbosa Vanessa
Published: May 2023

Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania protozoa and transmitted by the bite of sand fly insects. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological aspects of VL in Rio Grande do Norte (RN), using variables inserted in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, for the period from 2013 to 2019. The chi-square test of independence was used with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. 635 cases of VL were reported in RN, with stability of new cases in the analyzed period. 60% of cases were autochthonous, 84 (50.2%) municipalities in RN had autochthonous cases, with 70 (18.2%) cases in Natal and 58 (15.1%) in Mossoró. The most affected age group was 20-59 year old (57.3%) followed by 0-9 year old (23.8%), 10-19 year old (10.4%) and 60 year old or older (8.5%). There was a positive association between the 0-9 and 10-19 ranges with females and 20-59 with males (p=0.0001). Among the 532 individuals, 54.5% had a low level of education, and these, as well as the illiterate, associated with males (p=0.001). 85.3% of 612 cases were in black/brown group and 77.1% of 632 in urban/periurban residents. 27.6% of 500 were co-infected with HIV, 77.5% in males and 89.8% in adults. 70.7% progressed to cure and 6.8% died from VL. The study shows that the control measures adopted within the scope of the National Program for the Control of Leishmaniasis should be reassessed since there has been no decrease in cases, even though it has had stability over the years in Natal and a tendency to growth in Mossoró, the most affected areas.
KEY WORDS: Visceral leishmaniasis; Leishmania; epidemiology.
ANALYSIS OF KNOWN METHODS OF DETERMINING OF THE WATER QUALITY INDEX SUITABLE FOR PREDICTING THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF SURFACE WATER BODIES
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana , Ponomarenko Roman , Tretyakov Oleg , Ivanov Yevhen
Published: May 2023

The article considered the ecological index of water quality, which is used for planning water protection activities, developing water protection measures, carrying out ecological and ecological and economic zoning, ecological mapping; water pollution index, which is determined by hydrochemical indicators; modified Horton water quality index models; the Water Quality Index is proposed by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment; the Said index, which is used to assess the quality of water for general use; water quality index in the river subbasin in a certain year; The Nemerov Pollution Index, which is used to comprehensively assess water, precipitation, or soil quality, and the Oregon Water Quality Index. Advantages and disadvantages of water quality and pollution indices are determined.
Methodological Approaches and Didactic Competence of a Modern Physics Teacher
Authors: Kozlovska Iryna M. , Kryshtanovych Myroslav F. , Myskiv Iryna S. , Opachko Mahdalyna V.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the need for comprehensive training of future physics teachers in the context of educational modernisation, which determines the search for new methodological approaches for their mastery of competencies, didactic in particular. The purpose of the study is to substantiate ways to improve the didactic competence of a modern physics teacher in accordance with the updated educational methodology. The achievement of this goal of research took place based on general research methods, including structural analysis, synthesis and systematisation. The article highlights a new understanding of the role and place of teachers in the educational process, where learning management is considered as a complex process that considers the heterogeneity of the educational environment and the ambiguity of didactic interaction. The main functions of physics as an academic discipline are highlighted based on the analysis of its methodological foundations. The use of methodological approaches to the development of didactic competence of physics teachers is justified, in particular, attention was drawn to competence-based, systematic, integrative and praxeological methodological approaches. The basic provisions of building a physics course in a vocational school are defined. Five stages of consistent implementation of the integrative approach in the educational and cognitive process of a physics teacher are identified and described. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of developing the didactic competence of a physics teacher based on leading methodological approaches. The value of scientific work lies in identifying and justifying the main stages of the integrative approach in the pedagogical activity of a physics teacher, which will allow us to further develop methodological provisions for its application in practice
Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Professional Identity Development of Future Social Educators in the Process of Preparation for Guardianship and Educational Activities
Authors: Lialiuk Halyna M.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the article is related to the rapid growth in the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care, which is associated with the need to improve the training of future social educators for professional guardianship and educational activities. Today, psychological and pedagogical support of professional identity is one of the key stages necessary for the full development of a competent social educator, creating favourable conditions for him in the learning process, and subsequently in guardianship and educational activities. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical substantiation of the socio-psychological features of the organisation of the model of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the professional identity of future social educators in the process of preparation for guardianship and educational activities. The scientific work actualises the problem of introducing psychological and pedagogical support for the professional identity of future social educators in the process of preparation for guardianship and educational activities. Socio-psychological features of the organisation of the model of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the professional identity of future social educators in the process of preparation for guardianship and educational activities are justified on the basis of understanding the philosophical and educational methodology of the personal paradigm of raising orphaned children, a synergetic and personality-oriented approach to the educational process. The author notes that psychological support for the development of the future social teacher’s personality is important, which, in particular, should be based on a synergistic combination of conditions for initiating the process of self-development, and by neutralising the conditions that hinder this process
Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Skills: Study of Higher Education Students in Indonesia
Authors: Purmono Bintoro Bagus
Published: May 2023

The nation's economy has grown as a result of entrepreneurial activity. Through innovative programs and a research-oriented culture, formal and informal educational institutions must play a significant role in cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit in Indonesian higher education students. The development of initial entrepreneurial competencies, which are then manifested in entrepreneurial activities, is primarily facilitated by educational institutions. This study will examine the extent to which Indonesian higher education students' entrepreneurial skills are influenced by entrepreneurial education. This research is important as part of the academic contribution the concentration on increasing the number of young entrepreneurs in Indonesia which needs to be continuously improved. This study will use a causal design approach with structural equation modeling (SEM) as a statistical approach to testing the constructed constructs and hypotheses. The number of samples used in this study were 225 respondents from business activists at Indonesian Higher Education Students. The study shows that Indonesian university students' entrepreneurial skills are significantly influenced by entrepreneurial education.
Indonesia's Foreign Policy Post-Reform in the United Nations Security Council
Authors: Lukman Muhammad Zuhal
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has a national interest in carrying out the constitutional mandate in terms of maintaining active involvement to affirm that independence is the right of all nations and colonialism is contrary to the arguments of humanity and justice. Therefore, through United Nations Security Council, Indonesia rejects all forms of colonialism, including issues between Israel and Palestine. This research focuses on Indonesia's foreign policy and its capacity as a Non-Permanent Member of the UN Security Council. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study that is validated through an explicit confirmation process at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, while the analytical framework used is a comparative foreign policy perspective to map the factors that influence the process of making Indonesian foreign policy in different terms of office, that is president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2007-2008 and Joko Widodo 2019-2020. The findings of this study indicate that consideration of enacting Indonesia's foreign policy on Palestine is a sustainable policy with the roots of the constitutional mandate and Indonesia's commitments in the past, that’s why almost no major changes can be found even though they have gone through the presidential transition process. Palestine also can be has a vital position for Indonesia considering that Palestine is the only conflicting country that has always existed in a formal discussion of Indonesian state documents. The difference can be found in how each reign reacts to external factors such as the invasion or blockade that Israel has done.
The Effect of Human Development on Poverty in Bangka District 2011-2020
Authors: Fikri Zakiyudin , Amar Hattami
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of human development on poverty in Bangka Regency in 2011-2020 and how big the effect was. The locus of this research is in Bangka Regency. This type of research is quantitative with an associative approach with a simple linear regression analysis model. The feasibility test of the regression model uses the classical assumption test, and the t test to see the significance of the effect. The results showed that human development had a negative but not significant effect on poverty in Bangka Regency. The magnitude of the influence of human development on poverty is only 36.9 percent, the remaining 63.1 percent is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Simple linear regression equation Y = 13.839 – 0.122 X, regression coefficient value -0.122, meaning that if Human Development with the Human Development Index indicator increases by 1 point, then the poverty rate in Bangka Regency is predicted to decrease by 0.122 percent. Recommendation to the government of Bangka Regency is that in development planning to utilize the results of research or research, especially research related to the influence of human development on poverty. The allocation of funds related to human development needs to be evaluated, so that it is more targeted in alleviating poverty in Bangka Regency, because in reality it has no significant effect on reducing poverty in terms of the 2011-2020 data series.
The Discourse of the Capital City of Nusantara: Learn from President’s Tweets
Authors: Nugroho Sapto Setyo , Akbar Yonarisman Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the construction and contextuality of the discourse on the Capital City of the Nusantara by President Joko Widodo's Twitter account. Focusing on the phenomenon of the relocation of the capital city with a discourse perspective can contribute to discussions about the operation of ideological power in power through political or governmental communication. Using the research method of critical discourse analysis, this paper finds that the discourse on the new State Capital is constructed through three stages of discourse, namely the study discourse, the strategic decision discourse, and the political economy consolidation discourse. While the context in the discourse is in three situations, namely the agenda engineering situation, the policy formulation situation, and the policy implementation situation. These three situations have tug-of-war at their respective moments and tend to create contradictions between one statement and another from President Joko Widodo about the new National Capital. However, the context of the discourse on the new State Capital by President Joko Widodo in this paper also tends to prove the arguments in previous writings, namely that President Joko Widodo is building a legacy strategically in ambitious ways.
The Effect of Sense of Place Towards Social Capital on Millennials in A Semi-Urban City (A Case Study in Padang, West Sumatera - Indonesia)
Authors: Putra Hafrizal Okta Ade , Taifur Werry Darta , Games Donard , Handra Hefrizal
Published: May 2023

The millennials, as other generations, has their own characteristics that can be seen from their traits, habits, lifestyle, and nature which due to those attributes can lead to different expectations from others. This research aims to understand and analyse the effect of sense of place towards social capital on millenials in a semi-urban city. The population of this study is the Millennial generation in Padang aged 19 to 38 years with a total population of 425,053 people. The number of samples was determined using the formulation proposed by Slovin (1960), namely 400 respondents from various backgrounds, ages, education, domicile, profession, and income were involved. Based on the result of hypothesis testing, it was found that sense of place has a positive and significant influence towards social capital. This research is expected to carry a positive contribution to the dynamics, issues, and problems of millennials related to sense of place and social capital, especially in a semi-urban city in developing countries.
Indonesia's Economic Growth: Keynes Theory's Perspective
Authors: Okviyanti Tika , Kabib Nur
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, Human Development Index, and ZIS on Economic Growth in Indonesia with the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) as a moderation variable in 2011-2022. This study uses secondary data types and quantitative research types using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as a data analysis technique using an analysis tool, namely Eviews version 10. Data obtained from BPS, BAZNAS, and Bank Indonesia. Sampling is using the purposive sampling method so that in this study 18 provinces were obtained as samples so that 216 research objects were obtained. The results showed that inflation has a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia, the Human Development Index has a significant negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia, ZIS has no effect on economic growth in Indonesia. After a moderation test, the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) is able to moderate and weaken the effect of inflation on economic growth, the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) is able to moderate and strengthen the influence of the Human Development Index on economic growth and the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) is unable to moderate the influence of ZIS on economic growth in Indonesia.
Profit or Planet? : Impact of Production and Environmental Costs on Sales
Authors: Darmaputri Ivada Zanetha , Siagian Valentine
Published: May 2023

Lately, environmental problems such as pollution, poorly managed waste, and even depleting green land, have become issues that require companies to take action. But on the other hand, companies need well-allocated production costs, which of course have the aim of increasing company profits. That’s why, the purpose of this research is to analyze The Effects of Production Costs and Environmental Costs on Sales for primary and chemical industry firms with ISO 14001 certification that are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Specifically, SPSS version 27 is utilized for conducting multiple regression analyses as part of a quantitatively descriptive methodology. Annual and sustainability reports for 5 years from 2017 to 2021 out of 8 companies that have gone through a purposive sampling process are used as research samples. Based on the multiple regression analysis that has been carried out, the results show that partially, production costs have a significant effect on sales, and environmental costs have no significant effect on sales. Meanwhile, simultaneously both production costs and environmental costs have a significant effect on sales. Meaning that production costs and environmental costs are interconnected with each other, so when sales continue to increase, production costs and environmental costs will also increase.
Repurchase Agreement: Dual Perspectives in Indonesian Income Tax Law
Authors: Indradi
Published: May 2023

There are two fundamental issues of taxing repo based on Indonesian Income Tax Law. First, there is no specific tax law addressing repo transaction and second, Indonesia applies hybrid income tax system, global and schedular income tax. This paper aims to describes and analyses two perspectives, the global dan schedular system, of taxing repo based on Indonesian Income Tax Law. From legal perspective, a repo is taxed under schedular income tax system where it views a repo as two transactions. Meanwhile, from economic perspective, a repo is viewed as a single transaction that is based on comprehensive income tax system. Although, prevailing law principle favors the first perspective, the latter is logically more sensible and far more equitable than the first. Regulatory measures based on a comprehensive income tax system are needed to resolve the dispute.
The Application of Accounting for Medicines Inventory Based on PSAP. 05 at Regional Public Hospital
Authors: Nurdin Nurul Latifah , Haliah  , Nirwana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of inventory accounting to the applicable standard which are applied by the object of Regional Public Hospital. The applicable standard referred to in this study is the Statement of Government Accounting Standards Number 05 concerning inventory accounting, which is contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. The hospital which is the object of this research is RSUD Prov. Jawa Timur. This Study uses a quantitative data analysis method and a literature study approach. Sources of data use secondary data in the form performance report BLUD of the official hospital website. The result of this study indicates that the application of the Medicines Inventory Accounting at Regional Public Hospital has been applied in accordance with the government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) Number 05.
Earnings Management and Tax Aggressivity before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic (an Evidence from Indonesia)
Authors: Oktyawati Dianila , Siregar Hilda Octavana , Rumiyati Rumiyati
Published: May 2023

Companies facing financial crises tend to manipulate reported earnings in unfavorable markets. Earnings management is an effort to manage earnings by managers to meet the expected profit level to obtain personal gain. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the government to issue various tax incentives that individuals and companies can utilize. Under these conditions, management as an internal party can manage earnings to meet its expectations. This study examines differences in earnings management before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and the effect of earnings management on tax aggressiveness. The data from this study are the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is the comparative test and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are the same in the level of tax avoidance, accrual earnings management, and actual management before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study also concludes that real earnings management negatively affects tax aggressiveness, while accrual earnings management does not. This research indicates that the government needs to increase supervision and control over the possible tax avoidance that companies can carry out. While accrual earnings management does not. This research indicates that the government needs to increase supervision and control over the possible tax avoidance that companies can carry out. While accrual earnings management does not. This research indicates that the government needs to increase supervision and control over the possible tax avoidance that companies can carry out.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Bawang Putih dan Daun Sirsak Terhadap Tingkat Mortalitas dan Palatabilitas Larva Plutella Xylostella L. Pada Tanaman Sawi Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Kulu Ici Piter
Published: May 2023

Tanaman sawi merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang cocok dibudidayakan pada iklim tropis khususnya di Indonesia. Namun pada saat budidaya, sawi rentan terkena serangan hama ulat daun Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak bawang putih dan daun sirsak terhadap tingkat mortalitas dan palatabilitas larva P. xylostella pada tanaman sawi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2023 di Laboratorium Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua arah yaitu pengaruh jenis pestisida nabati dan konsentrasi pestisida nabati. Pestisida nabati yang digunakan adalah ekstrak bawang putih dan daun sirsak. Perbanyakan dan pemeliharaan larva P. xylostella dilakukan di dalam laboratorium. Aplikasi pestisida nabati dilakukan dengan menyemprotkan pestisida nabati ke pakan sebanyak 3 kali dalam selang waktu 2 hari sekali. Variabel yang diamati adalah mortalitas dan palatabilitas larva P. xylostella. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa perlakuan DS4 (ekstrak daun sirsak 90%) menyebabkan mortalitas tertinggi di antara perlakuan yang lain. Sedangkan perlakuan DS3 (ekstrak daun sirsak 70%) memiliki kemampuan terbaik dalam menurunkan aktivitas makan larva P. xylostella.
Didactic Possibilities of Using the Teaching of "Non- Directive Intervention”by Michel Lobrot in Teaching
Authors: GEORGIOU ANNA , Fykaris Ioannis
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this presentation is to highlight the teaching technique of “Non- Directive Intervention: NDI”by Michel Lobrot, as an option of use in modern teaching. It also aims to answer why this technique is an alternative teaching technique, given that its originator considers the teacher as an indirectly intervening guide of the student during the teaching. On this basis, a scientific question is how the teacher, through the "NDI”teaching technique, can help the student to be led to learning, coordinating his learning process. Also, it is documented why the teaching technique of "NDI”is an alternative teaching technique, which can contribute to the achievement of the student's free expression during teaching, through activities that favor the student's self-activity during the learning process. For this purpose, in this presentation, activities are presented, through which it is possible to make constructive use of the teaching technique of "NDI”in teaching.
OBTAINING MONO-SUBSTITUTED SORBITAN ESTERS
Authors: Grigoryan G.S. , Malkhasyan A.Ts.
Published: May 2023

Polyol esters have recently been widely used in various fields: medicine, cosmetics, food industry, sanitation, science and technology. This is ensured by the specific physical and chemical properties of this group of substances. Polyols are polyhydric alcohols obtained by hydrogenation of monosaccharides. These compounds are found in natural sugars and are used in food and as dietary sweeteners. Esters of polyols with carboxylic acids are functionally divided into several groups. Thus, esters of saturated carboxylic acids С12-С18 - with a degree of substitution from 4:1 to 6:1 are mainly thick and hard artificial oils and, accordingly, are used in medicine, pharmacy and cosmetology. In engineering, polyol esters are mainly used in the machine tool, automotive and aviation industries as high temperature lubricating oils. Polyol esters containing C4-C12 carboxylic acids or unsaturated carboxylic acids are generally liquid or soft oils for use in ointments, cosmetic preparations, and the like. A variety of polyol esters with a degree of substitution from 1:1 to 3:1 are particularly widely used as emulsifiers, stabilizers, defoamers, dispersants and detergents.
Our previous studies have focused on obtaining oil-like esters with the maximum degree of substitution. Using the examples of mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, and erythritol, numerous samples of esters were obtained and the optimal conditions for esterification reactions, isolation, and analysis of the obtained products were worked out. In this work, we set a goal to study the patterns of obtaining monosubstituted esters of sorbitol and sorbitan, which are of interest as nonionic emulsifiers and detergents. In particular, the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Community allow the use of emulsifiers: E491 – sorbitan monostearate, E492 – sorbitan tristearate, E493 – sorbitan monolaurate, E494 sorbitan monooleate, E495 sorbitan monopalmite. Sorbitan monopalmitate or span 40 emulsifier is a flaky yellowish brown wax. It consists of a mixture of mono- and dianhydrides of sorbitan. Its liquid crystal structure is similar to the natural structure of the skin, easily absorbs water and effectively moisturizes the skin, transfers nutrients and medicinal substances deep into the skin.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ЭКСТРУЗИИ СПЕЧЕННОЙ ТОНКОСТЕННОЙ ТРУБЫ, НАГРУЖЕННОЙ ВНУТРЕННИМ ВЫСОКИМ ДАВЛЕНИЕМ, ПРИ ОТСУТСТВИИ ТРЕНИЯ И С УЧЕТЕМ ГРАНИЧНОГО УСЛОВИЯ ПРИ ВХОДЕ В МАТРИЦУ
Authors: Бабаян А.А.
Published: May 2023

Задача экструзии трубы при отсутствии трения с применением прижимного
меридионального напряжения к поперечному сечению при входе в матрицу решалась
двумя методами. В первом случае был использован метод получения
экспоненциальной функции на натуральной основе путем преобразования
соответствующей формулы, полученной решением данной задачи с учетом трения и
разложением этой функции в ряд, а во втором случае – основное уравнение равновесия
упрощалось подстановкой нуля вместо коэффициента, учитывающего трение (k=0).
Определены безразмерные величины меридиональных, окружных и средних
напряжений в зависимости от степени деформации трубы, что позволяет с помощью
формул деформационной теории пластичности пористых материалов исследовать
процесс уплотнения трубы при различных исходных значениях пористости материала.
В программной среде MS EXEL было выполнено компьютерное моделирование
процесса экструзии при различных значениях начальных меридиональных
безразмерных напряжений сжатия. Процессу экструзии трубы соответствует такое
начальное значение напряжения, при котором меридиональное напряжение трубы при
выходе из матрицы будет равно нулю.
Изменения кривых материала труб с начальной пористостью 10, 20 и 30%
указывают на то, что при отсутствии контактного трения пористость становится
нулевой при значениях величин интенсивности деформаций ߝ ௜- 0,142 ;0,137 и 0,132
соответственно. Результаты были сопоставлены с данными, полученными при условии
наличия трения. Показано, что при больших значениях пористости и контактного
трения уплотнение материала происходит с большей интенсивностью.