bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building and coding (physical - skill) for advanced players with handball
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Qahtan Fadhil
Published: December 2021

It has become obligatory for experts and scientists to strive to develop a number of scientific tests to measure the ability of individuals to perform both physical and skill activity, and many of them have succeeded in building and codifying a large number of testing tools, which have proven to be valid for the purpose for which they were developed, and today the need is very urgent in Designing and coding compound tests to the handball game because of its rapid and noticeable development, and since the handball game relies heavily on shooting skill, through which the team achieves victory over the opposing team, and since the players need strength and high speed in the shooting skill, therefore I must Brother's family Saas provides tests that simulate the requirements to perform this skill, and the importance of research lies in providing a tool for physical and skill testing for some types of strength for handball shooting skill, and through the researcher's follow-up to the game and his knowledge of many scientific sources and references such as research and similar studies did not find a study in this field, and the fact that the tests Available to measure correction skill did not achieve the full objectivity in its results since most of it depends on accuracy only without calculating physical capabilities (speed and strength) despite its importance in performing correction skill, so the researcher must conduct this research in order to provide a means of measuring the correction skill, The aim of the research is to build (physical - skill) tests for some types of power for accurate aiming for advanced players in handball, and to find degrees and standard levels for some types of strength for accuracy of aiming skill for advanced players in handball, the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method, and the search community represented players of teams participating in The Premier League Handball Championship 2019/2020, whose number is (200) players. The research sample represented (164) players, or 82% of the research community. Composite tests were built according to the scientific foundations of building tests. The SPSS statistical program was used to statistically process the data, and they concludedResearcher to build vehicle tests for some types of precision skill shooting hand reel four tests of their number, and the researcher recommends the use of the final composite tests reached
The effect of psychological counseling program in improving the cognitive side of (hardness to flexibility) and learning some basic skills of basketball PreparationThe effect of psychological counseling program in improving the cognitive side of (hardness
Authors: Ismaeil Dr. Shatha Abdul-hafidh
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: To identify the effect of psychological counseling program on improving the cognitive side from rigidity to elasticity .

And the number of exercises (guidance - psychological) for the demands of adolescent learners of the game of basketball, the researcher used the experimental method; to answer the questions of the study, the scale consists of (56) paragraph, the researcher presented to a group of experts and specialists The five-point response scale (I strongly agree, agree, disagree and disagree, disagree, disagree). The grades are given (5 to very high) to 1-degree dissatisfaction. Palestine High School, the researcher concluded .

The effectiveness of the guidance program in alleviating the stiffness and flexibility of the students of the Palestine Preparatory School and the vocabulary of the guidance program led to a positive increase from the hardness to flexibility than it was before the application
The effect of special exercises on improving general motor impairment to perform forward anterior heart rate skill on the mat of ground movements for ages (10-13)
Authors: Dr. Bushra Kadhum Duaa Awadh
Published: December 2021

The scientific progress made in sport in the world did not come as a result of chance but rather by relying on training and educational means based on sound scientific foundations in the individual and individual games, as gymnastics is one of the sports that contain several movements and at the same time these movements may be performed in One movement of the gymnastics. The player who plays this game must be characterized by good physical and skill specifications, as any defect in it affects the player's skill performance and thus his achievement is not good and this affects progress towards achieving what he aims. And that the general motor balance is an important pillar in the performance of any movement of the gymnast and that the player who is characterized by the stability of the balance will be easier to learn unlike the one who has a weakness in the general balance is learning more difficult and therefore can not achieve what he aims to accomplish, especially if he did not discover Early. Hence the importance of the research to improve the weakness of the general motor balance when performing the skill of the forward anterior heart, by developing exercises that improve the performance weakness. Hence, the researcher sought to solve the problem. The weak general movement balance among the players of the technical gymnastics resulted from the lack of interest Adequate motor balance in performance or physical numbers, which plays an important and effective role in improving performance significantly, and because balance is an important skill trait in the game of gymnastics and that its weakness may not only affect learning the skill of the frontal air ball developed, but rather achievement in general, The prompting the researchers to study the problem and develop special exercises to help improve weak balance when motor performance and find the best solutions to scientific even have to be a good player.

The third chapter includes the research sample community and sample for the sub-union players of your gymnasium in Maysan for junior athletes, ages (10-13) years, they are (6) young players.

As for the fourth chapter, the results are presented, analyzed and discussed. As for the fifth chapter, it includes conclusions and recommendations, including the conclusions:

The effect of the exercises was positive in developing physical and motor abilities.

The development of physical and motor abilities through exercises led to the learning of free skills in technical gymnastics as well as balance.

As for the recommendations

Trying to improve the performance of the basic skills in your technical gymnastics while giving other motor skills for the older age group for the purpose of learning them and benefiting from them in performing compulsory motor formations.
Measuring and comparing the level of athletic achievement for activities (fencing, weightlifting, table tennis) for the disabled challenge the impact of accidents and between the boy's disability challenge
Authors: Najaf Dr. Salim
Published: December 2021

The importance of the study stems from the inclusion of the handicapped in the sports community and the achievement of international accomplishments, and this requires knowing the preference between obstetric and handicap after accidents, which is the problem of scientific research from here highlights the importance of scientific research. As for the research objectives, the study of the percentages of achievements for a five-year period (2015-2020) for the players involved in International forums and tournaments from the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee, which represents the research sample and its human field. After the research procedures, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, the following conclusions were reached that congenital handicap has a preference in achieving ratios of international and international achievements. Psychological, physical and social stability of childhood disability in good condition. The recommendations are the process of selecting players for childhood disability in activities (fencing, table tennis, weightlifting (Bing Press)). Rehabilitation of players from disability due to accidents, psychological rehabilitation before starting physical preparation
The effect of special exercises according to the principle of re-training in the development of kinesthetic perception among middle school students
Authors: Ali Dr. Shaimaa
Published: December 2021

The importance of research that has manifested in raising the level of perception and its different types for students in the intermediate stages of education using a method and principle from the principles of mathematical training science is repeated because of its great importance in building the correct motor side, in addition to delivering scientific information to trainers and teachers about the importance of this training to the teacher And the student in raising the level of perceptual-motor.

 The research objectives were:

1- Preparing special exercises according to the principle of re-training in the development of kinesthetic perception among middle school students.

2- Knowing the effect of special exercises according to the principle of re-training in developing sensory-motor perception among middle school students.

Conclusion :

1-Training according to the principle of repetition has scientific significance in promoting and developing perceptual-motor awareness among middle school students.

2- The development of perceptual-motor awareness raises the aesthetic of the technical performance of sports for middle school students.

3-Adopting training according to the principle of repetition in the physical education lesson because of its scientific importance in promoting and developing perceptual-motor awareness among middle school students.

4-The emphasis in the physical education lesson on sensory-motor perception increases the aesthetic performance of athletic sports among middle school students
An analytical study of cognitive achievement and the accuracy of soccer scoring according to the ingram system
Authors: Dr. Nuhad Mohammed Aseel Dawood
Published: December 2021

Continuous research has reached the importance of cognitive skill achievement in the performance of football skills, especially scoring skill, as the research aims to identify the personality styles that the sample has according to the Inikram system and to identify the differences between groups according to personality patterns in cognitive achievement to learn the skill of football scoring. Using the descriptive approach using the analytical method, the sample number reached (60) students and (22) students were excluded because of the appearance of patterns in them. The exploratory experiment sample (6) students was chosen) The main sample student was (32) students and the results showed that there is a relationship between testing requirementsFor the collection of cognitive performance skill and skillful performance of the skill of scoring according to the personal system Alanikram
The effect of rehabilitative exercises accompanied by aids to improve muscle strength and range of motion for people with dislocated shoulder joint
Authors: Dr. Huda Badawi Riam Imad
Published: December 2021

The research aims to:

Preparing rehabilitative exercises with accompanying tools to rehabilitate those with shoulder dislocation.

Knowing the effect of rehabilitative exercises and accompanying aids in improving the muscular strength and motor range of those with dislocations in the shoulder joint.

The two researchers used the experimental design with the same experimental group with the pre and post tests, so the researcher chose a sample appropriate to the nature of his research problem, its goals and its hypotheses, as a sample of the injured was chosen to remove the shoulder joint, who completed the treatment, who were not practicing sports, and those who went to the Physiotherapy Center at Al-Wasiti Hospital, as their number reached (10) were injured.

A group of rehabilitative exercises was prepared and accompanied by auxiliary tools presented to experts and specialists in the field of sports medicine. Pre-test tests were conducted and then rehabilitative exercises were implemented to achieve the desired goal of the research. The number of rehabilitative units was 3 rehabilitative units per week and for days Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday. For a period of eight weeks, i.e. at the rate of 24 rehabilitative units and then conducting post-test.

The researchers concluded the following:

_ Rehabilitation exercises prepared by the two researchers with a clear positive effect on improving muscle strength and motor range among the individuals in the research sample.

_ The auxiliary tools used by the two researchers have a positive effect in stimulating and provoking motivation and suspense among the injured to perform rehabilitative exercises.

The researchers recommended: -

To conduct similar research on other injuries and different samples and to adopt the rehabilitation approach by the two researchers in other physiotherapy centers.
The effect of using EMS electrical stimulation on some kinematic variables of the floater serve in volleyball
Authors: Dr. Adnan Hady Dr. Alaa Aldein Faisal
Published: December 2021

The importance of this study lies in knowing the development of the basic muscles in the performance of the arm by using electrical stimulation and its effect on technical performance, and to infer it through biochemical variables, which are reflected in realistic training and what is the extent of its value and its impact on the achievment of volleyball females players from the category of advancers.                                                                             The study aimed to know :                      

-values of some biomechanical variables for the skill of the floater serve  in the women's volleyball .                                                                      

 - the extent and effectiveness of the effect of using an EMS device on the arm muscles , its development and its reflection on the performance movement of the serve through the kinematic variables and the differences between the pre and post tests.                                              

The descriptive approach was used by using the pre and post kinematic analysis. The research sample consisted of females players of the Qaraqosh Sports Club, who were 6 from the category of advancers. The researchers used the EMS device for the arm leading to the serve after imaging and analysis in the pre-test to extract the variables (shoulder angle at the moment of hitting the ball , maximum height of the ball at the  moment of hitting the ball , ball launch velocity , ball launch angle, angular distance , time of movement, angular velocity) After completing the electrical stimulation program and sessions, over a period of five weeks, the same variables were analyzed in a post-test.                             

The most important conclusions of the study were - that the use of electrical stimulation EMS helped in the development of the ball’s launch velocity - there were statistical differences in the arithmetic averages in the variables of the angular velocity and the angular distance between the two pre and post tests as a result of the effect of electrical stimulation, which achieved even partially the goal of the research according to the   kinematic view
Study the reality of transformational leadership in some Iraqi Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences from the teachers' point of view
Authors: أ.د. بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا مروة خالد خزعل
Published: December 2021

The research problem lies in answering some question what is the reality of transformational leadership in some faculties of physical education and Iraqi sports sciences from the teachers 'point of view and the aim of the research is to prepare a transformational leadership scale and identify its reality in the faculties of physical education and Iraqi sports sciences from the teachers' point of view. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach. In the survey method and correlational relations for its suitability to the nature of the research problem, and the research sample taught some colleges of physical education and Iraqi sports sciences. Through the results of the research, the researcher assumed that the faculty members in some faculties of physical education and sport sciences have a high degree of (transformational leadership) and through the research results the researcher recommends Paying attention to qualified academic cadres who have the characteristics and characteristics of transformational leadership to benefit from them
Study participation rate in a general intelligence, mental skills and the Test a Bouncing the a handball in the level of learning on middle school female students
Authors: م.د أثير خليل إبراهيم علياء عصام احمد
Published: December 2021

The problem study they are relationship of  value of general intelligence, value of mental skills ,and  their percentage contributions and the Rebound Performance Test  of handball in. the descriptive study of relationships, and included research sample  on middle school female students, the research method the descriptive study of relationships, research sample was chosen middle school female students in the Baghdad Karkh / 2 ,  the sample number was (157) female students, tests were conducted, , tests were conducted general intelligence,  test mental skill and Testing the performance of Rebound skill with a handball, and processing the results of appropriate by statistical means have been reached . based on the conclusions of researchers, there is a significant correlation between general intelligence and their percentage contributions of the  Rebound Performance Test  of handball  in the learn preliminary, based on the conclusions of researchers, there is a significant correlation between general intelligence and their percentage contributions of the  Rebound Performance Test  of handball  in the learn preliminary ,Accordingly, it is recommended that conduct further studies around in other sports and on different samples,  focus on the development mental capacities for the a learning athletic skills have been mastered.
The impact of competition effort on the vital capacity of football players according to the playing positions.
Authors: Dr. Firas Abdul-hameed Khalid  , Dr. Hatim Abdul-kareem Mohammed
Published: December 2021

The study focused on identifying the effect of competition effort on the level of vital capacity of young football players according to their playing centers. The researchers selected their sample from the (82) Fallujah clubs, the Golan club and the youth football stamina club, which numbered (82). The research problem focused on the lack of clarity of vision in identifying  The level of respiratory competence represented by the vital capacity of young football players according to their playing centers. The study aimed to know the immediate effect of competition effort on the level of vital capacity of young football players and to identify the level of that variable according to the centers of playing football.  For young football players and the existence of differences in the results of the post-test in the level of vital capacity of young players according to the centers of playing football. The researchers used the descriptive approach (case study) and conducted their pre and post tests according to the scientific foundations. The researchers concluded that the match effort has an effect on the level of vital capacity for all  Players are in different playing lines and that effect on the level of vital capacity was varied according to  The lines of play and the lines most affected was the midfield, followed by the defense line, then the offensive line and finally the goalkeepers. The researchers recommended that additional studies be conducted to know the effect of the match effort on other variables of the respiratory system and other functional devices and to conduct other studies to find out the effect of competition effort on other groups such as juniors and   advanced.
Building a measure of institutional excellence for Iraqi sports clubs
Authors: Mohammed AbdulJabbar yahya  , Dr. Ahmed Raad
Published: December 2021

Excellence is an integrated system based on modern management techniques and approaches, with the aim of raising performance and achievement levels to the highest levels, to outperform other organizations and to reach the global level. The current research aims to build a measure of the institutional excellence of Iraqi sports clubs, where the researcher in Title III used a set of scientific steps, where the researcher used the descriptive method on a sample of players participating in the Iraqi Premier League basketball, and was used by the mathematical medium and the standard deviation and the coefficient of simple correlation and the value of T-Test as appropriate statistical means. The researchers found a special measure that measures institutional excellence in Iraqi sports clubs.
The effectiveness of a selective counseling prenhancing the sportsmanship of some of the teams of the College of Basic Education for group games
Authors: Dr. Manhal Khattab Sultan  , Dr. Ukla Sulaiman Al-houry
Published: December 2021

Preparing a selective mentoring program in the field of enhancing the sportsmanship of some of the College of Basic Education teams in group games.

Knowing the effectiveness of the selective counseling program on the sports spirit of some of the teams of the College of Basic Education in group games.

The two researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of the 38 players in the futsal, volleyball and basketball teams, and the research sample consisted of (24 players) representing 63.15% of the research community. The sample was divided into two experimental and control groups. Using the random selection method by lot and by (12) players for each group divided into three games and by (4) for each game. The measure of sportsmanship was applied before and after the application of the selective extension program, and we were keen to provide the same conditions in the two applications, and the researchers reached:1. The effectiveness of the selective counseling program in improving the level of sportsmanship among some of the teams of the College of Basic Education in the group games of halls.2. The presence of significant differences between the pre and post tests in sportsmanship in favor of the post test of the experimental group.

The presence of significant differences between the control and     experimental groups in the two post-tests in sportsmanship and in favor    of the post test of the experimental group
An analytical study of the reality of blended learning for practical lessons in volleyball in colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in baghdad
Authors: Alyaa Talib
Published: December 2021

هدف البحث الى اعداد استبانة واقع التعلم المدمج للدروس العملية بكرة الطائرة في كليات واقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد والتعرف على نقاط القوة و الضعف في المدمج في هذة النوع من التعلم المدمج في بغداد من وجهة نظر اعضاء هيئة التدريس واعتمد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب دراسة الحالة على عينة من اعضاء هيئة التدريس القائمون على تدريس الكرة الطائرة بالتعلم    المدمج في كليات واقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة لجامعات بغداد المستنصرية و العراقية المستمرين بالدوام للعام الدراسي (2020-2021) البالغ عددهم (61)عضو هيئه تدريس ممن يحملون اللقب العلمي مدرس مساعد للاستاذ اختيروا عمديا جميعهم لعينه البحث الكليه بنسبه (100%) ومن ثم قسمو الى عينات ثلاث حسب متطلبات البحث وعمدت الباحثة الى اعداد اداة القياس و التحقق من الاسس العلمية لها وتجريبها وتطبيقها للمدة الممتدة 4-1-2021 ولغاية 25-2-2021من ومعالجة النتائج بنظام لتكون الاستخلاصات والتطبيقات في ان تقنيات التعلم المدمج تحقق الاهداف التعليمية لتعلم مهاراة الكرة الطائرة الا انها لا تحقق التفاعل الذي تتطلبة عملية التدريس بين المتعلم والمعلم ويستفيد المتعلمون من استمرار بقاء الفديوات بتدريس الكرة الطائرة في شبكة المعلومات الدولية ومن الملف النظري المرفق لمحاضراتهم المسجلة بتدريس الكرة الطائرة في المنصات الالكترونية من التعلم المدمج الا انهم يحتاجون للشعور بالرضى عند تدريسهم بتعلم المدمج كما يوفر التعلم المدمج للمعلمين الكثير من الوقت بختزال الشرح في الدروس الحضورية العملية الخاصة بتدريس الكرة الطائرة الا انهم غير راضين عن التقويم لاعتقادهم بأنه غير عادلا في التعلم المدمج و لا يئيدون الاستمرار بالتعلم المدمج عند تدريس الكرة الطائرة مستقبلا ومن الضروري ان توفر الجهات التي دعت الى التعلم المدمج كل المستلزمات التقنية وما يحتاجة هذا النوع من التعلم ومن الضروري بث ثقافة انتاجية التعلم المدمج في الضروف الاعتيادية والطارئة وتحسين امكانات المعلمين في الدروس العملية عند تطبيق و لابد من استحداث لجان ذات كفاءة عالية للتمكين من التعلم المدمج و فعاليته لكل من المعلم والمتعلم في تدريس الدروس العملية في كليات واقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Pemodelan Simulasi Tabung Penyerap Energi Crash Box Sebagai Teknologi Keselamatan Pasif Berbasis Software FEM (Finite Elemen Methode)
Authors: Wirawan Willy , Aghastya Adya , Astuti Septiana Widi , Rachman Natriya Faisal , Suprapto Suprapto , Purwantiningsih Yustina Titin
Published: December 2021

Crash box adalah salah satu komponen keselamatan pasif pada berbagai transportasiyang berfungsi sebagai perangkat penyerap energi tumbukan untuk mengurangi terjadinya cidera pada pengemudi maupun penumpang akibat tabrakan atau kecelakaan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai penyerapan energi dan pola deformasi yang dihasilkan pada crash box yang berbentuk tabung lingkaran satu segmen. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu menggunakan simulasi software berbasis elemen hingga (finite elemen methode). Variable pada penelitian meliputi panjang tabung 300 mm dengan variasi tebal 1,5 dan 3 mm dan diameter tabung sebesar 120 mm. eksperimental semu crash box akan dilakukan uji tabrak quasi static dengan impactor masa 200 kg dan kecepatan 10 m/s. Simulasi pada crash box diobservasi berdasarkan nilai serapan energi, force reaction dan pola deformasi yang terbentuk. Hasil simulasi dapat diketahui bahwa nilai serapan energi tertinggi terdapat pada crash box tebal 3 mm sebesar 790000 Joule dan force reaction 230000 N. Dapat dilihat bahwa pola deformasi yang terbentuk cenderung buckling pada crash box tebal 1,5 mm dan membentuk pola concertina pada crash box tebal 3 mm.
Analisa Hubungan Peran Ganda Wara Terhadap Stres Kerja Sebagai Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan AAU Dalam Era Society 5.0
Authors: Maulidya Garnis , R Sauzan Arjusnana , Putri Sherly Aprilia Islami , Riano Gagat , Ismoyo Ismoyo
Published: December 2021

Ketika wanita karir tidak mampu menyeimbangkan antara kedua peran maka akan mengalami konflik yang dikenal dengan konflik peran ganda. Atas dasar tersebut perlu dilakukan analisa Hubungan Peran Ganda Wara Terhadap Stres Kerja Sebagai Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Akademi Angkatan Udara sebagai bagian dari kesiapan peran AAU untuk menyiapkan SDM TNI AU di era society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang berjenis korelasional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyesuaian diri sebagai variabel terikat dan peran ganda sebagai variabel bebas. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Konflik peran ganda memiliki korelasi negatif dengan stress kerja Wara AAU dikarenakan adanya faktor-faktor yang dapat mengurangi stress kerja, yaitu pengaturan beban kerja yang wajar, karakteristik tugas yang sesuai dengan kodrat Wara sebagai wanita, adanya kohesi kelompok yang kuat dan mampu mewadahi kebutuhan Wara, serta strutur dan iklim organisasi AAU yang diikuti oleh kebijakan pimpinan untuk memberikan waktu kerja yang relatif lebih fleksibel, sehingga memudahkan Wara untuk memanage melaksanakan perannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga sekaligus wanita yang mempunyai karier.
The Role of Organisational Culture Traits on Corporate Image in Service Industry
Authors: SAP Serap
Published: December 2021

Organisational culture is a key aspect of functioning that impacts the company performance and effectiveness. It is formed by the shared values, beliefs, assumptions, attitudes, and behaviour of the employees that help the organisation to have a competitive advantage in the market. Scholar predominantly researches organisational culture from the managerial perspective that aims to understand the relation between the performance of the organisations including ROA, ROI, sales growth, and market share. However, organisational culture shapes the external perception of the organisation. Mainly, a shared organisational culture is reflected on the customers by frontline employees in service sector organisation. This makes organisational culture is a key factor that shapes the customers' perception affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, this research aims to conceptualize the organisational culture and its traits and explore their effect on the corporate image in the service sector context where human interaction is important. This study aims to extend the literature on organisational culture and corporate image with a new conceptual model. However, the limitation of the study is the lack of empirical research in testing the proposed relationships. Future studies may provide contribution to extend the current study with empirical data and model validation.
Arbolado urbano de la zona metropolitana de Asunción (Paraguay) y hongos descomponedores asociados
Authors: Moreira-Rivas Esteban Isrrael , Díaz-Lezcano Maura Isabel
Published: December 2021

La madera puede presentar una riqueza de organismos que puedan asociarse a la pudrición, específicamente organismos fúngicos del Phylum Basidiomycota. Este trabajo tuvo la finalidad de identificar cuáles son los principales géneros de hongos descomponedores de la madera que afectan a las diversas especies forestales en el Área Metropolitana de Asunción, en los lugares: Paseo Central de la Avenida Mariscal López, el Parque Carlos Antonio López, las Plazas de Las Américas, Infante Rivarola, Plaza Italia y Uruguaya, de la ciudad de Asunción, Paraguay, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad arbórea urbana. Se realizó un inventario forestal procediendo a la identificación de los árboles que se encuentran en el área de estudio. Se realizó la colecta y caracterización histológica de los hongos que afectan a los árboles inventariados para que fueran identificados a nivel de género. Las especies forestales de mayor abundancia registradas fueron las pertenecientes a la familia Fabaceae. Las especies de hongos descomponedores de la madera encontrados son: Ganoderma australe, Ganoderma sp., Fomitiporia sp. y Hydnopolyporus fimbriatus.
La gobernanza y la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos: un desafío para las comunidades indígenas
Authors: Cartuche Victor , Cartuche David , Neira Cesar , González Lourdes
Published: December 2021

En Ecuador, los sistemas comunitarios para el manejo del agua, están plenamente reconocidos y apegados al marco jurídico, de ahí la importancia de fortalecer las organizaciones locales para la gestión del agua mediante la mejora de sus capacidades de organización y operación. Los 6 727 sistemas comunitarios proveen 24% de la población del Ecuador, demostrando que especialmente en zonas rurales y periféricas el problema no es la ausencia de agua, sino una crisis de gobernabilidad. Se llevó a cabo un estudio en la microcuenca del rio Paquizhapa, sur de Ecuador, con el propósito de plantear estrategias de gestión integral del agua bajo un enfoque gobernanza efectiva. Aplicamos técnicas de investigación bibliográfica, para recopilar y analizar experiencias exitosas de gestión del agua en América Latina. Se analizaron aspectos jurídicos y políticas vinculadas a la gestión social del agua. Fue necesaria una caracterización socioeconómica y ambiental de la microcuenca así como información relacionada con problemas de abastecimiento y cobertura de agua para consumo y regadío. Los resultados revelaron que, en la microcuenca las normativas para la administración del agua son débiles y carentes de criterios que generen corresponsabilidad entre los usuarios. La presencia de conflictos socioambientales, escasos impactos de inversiones de ONGs y organismos públicos, ausencia de liderazgo, débil articulación entre actores, genera una crisis en la gestión del agua siendo necesario impulsar estrategias basadas en la gestión por cuenca hidrográfica, las realidades locales y experiencias exitosas. Se plantea por lo tanto estrategias como: Gobernanza, ordenación del territorio, gestión de la demanda, gestión de ecosistemas acuáticos y gestión de la cooperación
Minería de datos para determinar los factores más influyentes en la ocurrencia de siniestros de tránsito en Ecuador en el año 2020
Authors: Torres-Quezada Yulissa
Published: December 2021

Actualmente, la ocurrencia de siniestros de tránsito representa un problema de salud pública a nivel nacional y regional, ocasionando pérdidas humanas, además de que cada día va en aumento a nivel mundial, es por ello que resulta fundamental e importante plantear un estudio que permita determinar cuáles son los factores que ocasionan la ocurrencia de los siniestros de tránsito. En este trabajo de investigación se aplica minería de datos para determinar los factores más influyentes en la ocurrencia de siniestros de tránsito en Ecuador en el año 2020, esto se llevó a cabo empleando cinco fases de la metodología Knowledge  Discovery  in  Databases (KDD) constituida por: búsqueda de información, obtención de datos, depuración de la base de datos, aplicación de técnicas de minería de datos e interpretación y presentación de resultados, estas, utilizadas para el descubrimiento de patrones ocultos en el conjunto de datos, el cual fue recolectado por la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito (ANT) y tiene un total de 418 variables y 16972 registros de eventos registrados sobre siniestros de tránsito en Ecuador. Se aplicaron siete técnicas de minería de datos, tales como: CHAID, CHAID Exhaustivo, CRT, Perceptrón Multicapa, Función de Base Radial, Naive Bayes y BayesNet. El algoritmo CHAID Exhaustivo fue el que obtuvo los mejores resultados con el cual se identificó los patrones más importantes en los datos y se evaluó las posibles asociaciones entre las variables recogidas. Finalmente, se determinó que el factor humano es el factor más influyente con una probabilidad de ocurrencia del 69,64%.
An Analysis of Negative Verbs’ Equivalents in a Vietnamese Translation of ‘The Call of the Wild’
Authors: Tran Luu Hoang Ngoc Van Trang
Published: December 2021

Negative verbs in English are regularly translated into Vietnamese as không (Doan, 2010). However, in different types of texts and specific contexts, especially in literary ones, the equivalents of negative verbs are quite diverse and distinctive.  This study aims to analyze the Vietnamese equivalent diversity of negative verbs detached from the classic literary work – 'The Call of the Wild' by Jack London (1903) (ST) and the translation ‘Tiếng gọi của Hoang dã’ by Lam Hoai and Vo Quang (2019) (TT). Based on qualitative and text analysis method, after conducting a process of splitting, filtering, and inspecting source and target texts, 164 negative verbs were detached from the ST and their matching equivalents in the TT; không and its variants were identified as the dominant equivalent pattern (72.6%). Particularly, some specific equivalents, which were the results of passive-active restructuring (1.8%), negative-positive replacement (6.7%), and other structural, lexical transformations (12.8%), have been investigated for conceivably affecting features of equivalent selections by translators. The obtained results would be a modest part contributing to the vast work of building an English-Vietnamese corpus. The matter plausibly concerns translation issues, yet the outcomes of this study could be applied to translation training and teaching reading comprehension.
PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA NEGERI 1 AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Rahmat Efendi
Published: December 2021

Abstract Religious behavior student become a benchmark for the success of learning, especially learning Islam. Where the results of learning Islamic education not only from the aspect of cognitive but also affective and psychomotor aspects. Therefore, it is very interesting to do research if there is a relationship between religious behavior with Islamic education learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the relationship of religious behavior with Islamic education learning outcomes . The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative research forms. The results showed no relationship between religious behavior with Islamic education learning outcomes. This conclusion is based on the correlation test was done using the formula Kendal tau test with SPSS. The test results show significant figures 0548> 0.05. Shown significant values greater than 0.05 means that there is a relationship between religious behavior of students with the learning outcomes of Islamic Education in SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa Pringsewu. Abstrak Perilaku keagamaan siswa menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan sebuah pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran Agama Islam. Dimana hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam bukan hanya dilihat dari aspek kognitif saja namun juga aspek afektif dan psikomotorik. Oleh karena itu, sangat menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian apakah ada hubungan antara perilaku keagamaan dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan perilaku keagamaan dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan bentuk penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara perilaku keagamaan dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kesimpulan ini berdasarkan uji korelasi yang telah dilakukan menggunakan rumus uji kendal tau dengan bantuan program SPSS. Adapun hasil pengujian menunjukan angka signifikan 0.548 > 0,05. Nilai signifikan yang ditunjukan lebih besar dari 0,05 berarti ada hubungan antara perilaku keagamaan siswa dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 1 Ambarawa Pringsewu. Kata Kunci: Perilaku keagamaan, Hasil Belajar PAI
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK PELITA GEDONG TATAAN
Authors: Rih Ayuningsih  , Muhtarom  , Syeh Al Ngarifin
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine the implementation of Human Resource Management in SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan District Pesawaran. To know the successful implementation of Human Resource Management related to the development of teacher professionalism and discipline in order to improve the quality of education in SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan. This research is a qualitative field research with data collection techniques that are: observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is descriptive analysis technique. In implementing Human Resource Management, steps taken by SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan begins with planning everything that will be done in improving the quality of education, such as with the recruitment and selection of educators and education, then planning is organized according to the needs of the school. The next step is the implementation of a predetermined plan and guidance then supervision and evaluation is the final step in implementing Human Resource Management related to teacher professional development and discipline in order to improve the quality of education. Implementation of Human Resource Management in an effort to improve the quality of education in SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan Gedong Tataan District Pesawaran Regency has been quite successful in improving the quality of education. This is indicated by the passing rate of students who reach one hundred percent. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi MSDM di SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan Kebupaten Pesawaran. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penerapan MSDM terkait pengembangan profesionalisme guru dan kedisiplinan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik analisis deskriptif. Dalam mengimplementasikan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, langkah langkah yang dilakukan SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan diawali dengan merencanakan segala sesuatu yang akan dilakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, seperti dengan adanya rekrutmen dan seleksi terhadap tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, kemudian perencanaan tersebut diorganisir sesuai kebutuhan sekolah. Langkah langkah selanjutnya adalah pelaksanaan dari rencana yang telah ditetapkan dan pengarahan kemudian pengawasan serta evaluasi merupakan langkah akhir dalam mengimplementasikan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia terkait pengembangan profesioanalisme guru dan kedisiplinan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMK Pelita Gedong Tataan Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran telah cukup berhasil meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Hal ini terindikasi dari tingkat kelulusan siswa yang mencapai seratus persen. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Sumber Daya Manusia, Mutu
PENGARUH KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INTERNET TERHADAP RENDAHNYA MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 RUTENG MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Florianus Gandur  , Damianus Tola  , Stefanus H. Gusti Ma
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemajuan teknologi internet berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya minat belajar siswa pada SMP Negeri 4 Ruteng Manggarai Barat.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 4 Ruteng. Dengan sampel sebanyak 25 responden.Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Dari hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa variabel kemajuan teknologi internet dengan variabel rendahnya minat belajar siswa memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan.. Hal tersebut di lihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05, (4,103 > 1,713, sig. 0,00 < 0,05). Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R????) sebesar 0,821 atau 82,1% menunjukan bahwa besar sumbangan variabel kemajuan teknologi internet terhadap rendahnya minat belajar siswa pada SMP Negeri 4 Ruteng Manggarai Barat. Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Siswa, Internet, Belajar, Minat Abstract The aim of this research is to know the effect of internet technology advances to the lack of student learning interest on students of SMP Negeri 4 Ruteng, Manggrai Barat. The research types used is associatif research. Meanwhile, the technique for gathering data is questionnaire. The population for this research are students of SMP Negeri 4 Ruteng. The sample of this study are 25 respondent. Data analysis used is a simple regretion. Based on the result of t test shows that the variable of internet technology advance and the variable of the lack of students learning interest have positive relation and significant. It can be seen through thitung > ttabelwith the level of significant 0,05, (4,103 > 1,713, sig. 0,00< 0,05). The result of coofecient determination test (R????) is 0,821 or 82,1% shows that it has big effect on internet technology advances to the lack of students learning interest on students of SMP Negeri 4Ruteng, Manggarai Barat. Keywords: technology, students, internet, learning interest
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARANMATEMATIKA KELAS X MM SMK N I MERBAU
Authors: Ponidi  , Marilin Kristina  , Noca Yolanda Sari
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan karena rendahnya hasil  belajar siswa kelas X MM SMK N I Merbau pada mata pelajara Matematika. Berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa rendahnya hasil belajar siswa maka penulis mengadakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan bersama teman sejawat dengan  menggunakan model belajar discovery learning dalam pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pada siklus I, siklus II, untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MM SMK N I Merbau.

 

Rencana perbaikan pembelajaran melalui penelitian ini ternyata dengan menggunakan model belajar coopertive learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil evaluasi dapat terlihat kenaikan prosentase hasil belajar siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM dengan perolehan hasil prosentase pada prasiklus 53%, siklus I 69%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi89% . Dengan demikian penulis merasa perlu untuk menguasai dan menggunakan berbagai model belajar dalam setiap kegiatan belajar di Sekolah.

 

Kata kunci: Discovery Learning, Hasil Belajar dan Pendidikan Matematika

 

ABSTRACT

 

This class action research was carried out because of the low student learning outcomes of the X MM class of SMK N I Merbau in Mathematics subjects. Based on the fact that the low student learning outcomes, the authors conducted a class action research with a view to improving student learning outcomes. This research was conducted with colleagues using the discovery learning model in learning which was carried out in cycle I, cycle II, to improve student learning outcomes in 10 MM grade students of SMK N 1 Merbau Mataram. 

 

The plan to improve learning through this research turned out to be using cooperative learning models to improve student learning outcomes. From the results of the evaluation can be seen an increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes that can achieve KKM with the acquisition of the percentage results in prasiklus 53%, 69% in the first cycle, and in the second cycle increased to 89%. Thus the authors feel the need to master and use various learning models in every learning activity in the School.

 

Keywords: Discovery Learning, Learning Outcomea and Mathematics Educatioan