bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations of Narcotic Addictives
Authors: Laksana Andri Winjaya
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze a policy of harmonization of law enforcement against narcotics addicts to formulate criminal sanctions for narcotics crimes in the future, which can fulfill legal objectives, namely legal certainty, benefit and justice. The approach method in this study uses normative juridical methods. the results of the study stated that the Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations for Narcotics Addicts Based on the provisions of Articles 54, 55, 103 and 127 of the Narcotics Law, a person who must be rehabilitated is only limited to someone who is included in the category of Addict, Narcotics Abuser and Narcotics Victim. Narcotics Abuse. the judge in deciding a case must pay attention to the provisions of Articles 54, 55 and 103, then in Article 127 Paragraph (3) In the event that an abuser can be proven or proven to be a victim of narcotics abuse, the abuser is obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation in harmony with the article in order to realize justice and benefits for law enforcement for narcotics addicts.
Numerical study on the effect of temperature rise of humeral bone nails in magnetic resonance imaging based on the finite-element method
Authors: Chang Jihui , Zhang Shuang , Qiu XuZhong , Huang HaiJun , Zhang Yun , Li Kai
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Humeral fracture is a common long bone fracture in orthopedic clinical diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the local temperature increase owing to changes in the specific absorption ratio (SAR) of the human body caused by humeral bone nails during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: A refined geometric model of the upper body was constructed via data segmentation and post-processing using the digital human image dataset. Finally, the geometric model was imported into COMSOL, a 3-T magnetic resonance coil was built, and the operating frequency (128 MHz) was set to analyze the SAR of the bone-nail pair and temperature changes. RESULTS: The analysis of the changes after bone-nail implantation under different tissue conditions revealed that the SAR and temperature after implantation and fixation were three times higher than those before, and the areas with abrupt changes in SAR and temperature were primarily concentrated in the bone-nail area. CONCLUSION: In MRI, metal implants can cause local elevation of the SAR near the implant in the human body, resulting in a temperature increase around the implant. Consequently, long-term scanning can damage the human body.
ANALISIS RASIO SOLVABILITAS PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI JII70
Authors: Faizah Iva , Tahir Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The increase in company debt will be inversely proportional to the increase in profits, the higher the company's debt, the lower the profit obtained, but the increase in debt is precisely in line with the increase in profits. This article looks at the development of financial performance of Islamic financial institutions that become public companies using solvency ratio measurement indicators. Quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of financial statements that are the main data source. Data analysis shows that the level of financial solvency shows good conditions at 35%. BTPN Syariah showed poor condition because the ratio was above the industry standard of 35%. The implication for other similar banks is that it is important to maintain the stability of solvency ratios to remain below industry standards to prevent companies from the risk of default in paying debt.
Regional Stock Market Efficiency at Weak Form after the Covid-19 Vaccination Approval
Authors: Saleem Awaz Mohamed , Mustafa Hazheen Mardan , Asaad Zeravan Abdulmuhsen , Al-Delawi Amjad Saber
Published: November 2023

The contradiction in the previous results provides a deep avenue for researchers to take more interest in the stock market efficiency and conduct more studies. Therefore, the study objective is to decide whether the Arab Federation of Exchanges (S&P AFE 40 Index Return) is efficient at weak-form based on normality and random walk hypothesis using several statistics such as the Jarque-Bera test as a parametric technique to check the normality and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test as a parametric method to test the random walk hypothesis. Moreover, the results are reinforced by six non-parametric techniques to test the normality hypothesis such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, Lilliefors test, Cramer-von Mises test, Watson test, Anderson-Darling test, and four non-parametric techniques such as run test, variance ratio test, Phillips-Perron test, and autocorrelation test to check the random walk hypothesis for daily data after the Covid-19 vaccination program over the period from 31 March 2020 to 31 March 2023, the results of all tests indicated that the market index return is non-efficient at the weak form, and concluded that the investors could analyze the Arab Federation of Exchanges’ past stock prices or other historical data as opportunities to predict future stock prices and earn unusual profits; therefore, Policymakers may further improve access to information to prevent investors from having opportunities to predict stock movements to obtain abnormal returns.
Impact of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth during the Period 2011–2021: A Cross-sectional Study of Lower-Middle- Income Countries
Authors: Alosheibat Suleiman Daood , Banikhalid Hmood H. , Alawneh Ateyah
Published: November 2023

This study explores the impact of financial inclusion in lower- and middle-income countries on the gross domestic product as a representative of economic growth for the period of 2011–2021 using the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method. The results indicate a negative effect between the percentage of adults (over 15 years old) who own a bank card, whether credit or debit cards (F2), and economic growth in the long run. The results also indicate a positive effect among the percentage of adults (over 15 years) who have deposit accounts in financial institutions (F1), the percentage of adults (over 15 years) who have obtained loans from financial institutions (F3), and economic growth in the long run. The coefficient of determination (R2) reached 74% and the corrected coefficient of determination reached 72%, indicating that the independent variables used in the model largely explain the economic growth in countries with below-average defects. In addition to a long-term equilibrium relationship between the study variables, the speed of adjustment in the short term to the long term takes place within 0.28877 per year.
Religious Coping and Health-promoting Lifestyle Among Iranian Infertile Women
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gheysari Amin , Farahaninia Marhamat ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hasanpoor-Azghady Seyedeh Batool ,   Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2023

Background: Infertility is recognized as a stressful and critical experience worldwide and across cultures and disrupts individual, marital, family, and social stability. Religion serves as a source of support in dealing with health-related problems. This study investigates the relationship between religious coping mechanisms and health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) among Iranian infertile women. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted on 177 infertile women referring to the Sarem Sub-specialized Infertility Treatment and Research Center in Tehran City, Iran, 2019. The subjects were recruited by continuous sampling. The data in this study were collected using a demographic information form, the Iranian religious coping scale (IRCS), and the health-promoting lifestyle profile-II (HPLP-II). Statistical analyses, including the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient, were performed using SPSS software, version 22. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: The highest mean was related to active religious coping (7.86±2.39), while passive religious coping (2.89±1.76) and negative feelings towards God (3.95±2.07) had the lowest mean scores. The Mean±SD score of health-promoting lifestyle was 128.34±13.46; the score range was 52-208, lower than the median score of the scale. A weak but significant inverse relationship was observed between negative feelings towards God and HPL (r=-0.19; P=0.013) and its three subscales: Physical activity (r=-0.18; P=0.019), nutrition (r=-0.21; P=0.011), and interpersonal relationships (r=-0.21; P=0.01). Also, a weak yet statistically significant inverse association was observed between passive religious coping and interpersonal relations (r=-0.18; P=0.029). Conclusion: Considering that the mean HPL score of infertile women was lower than the median score of the scale, community-oriented education and care programs are recommended to improve HPL in infertile women. Teaching and strengthening positive/active religious coping strategies to improve HPL are also advised.
Effects of Reality Therapy on Drug Cravings and Mental Health of Clients of Therapeutic Community Centers
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Hosseini Parvin Sadat , Eftekhar Saadi Zahra ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Johari Fard Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: November 2023

Background: Substance abuse disorders are associated with serious medical and psychiatric problems. Besides the undesirable side effects following drug-assisted treatment in drug abusers, sudden discontinuation of drug use can cause unpleasant symptoms. This study investigated the impact of reality therapy (RT) on drug cravings and mental health among clients of therapeutic community (TC) centers in Ahvaz City, Iran, in 2022. Methods: This quasi-experimental study adopted a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The study population consisted of all clients of TC centers of Ahvaz in 2022. Of whom 40 clients were selected as the sample using convenience sampling. In the next step, they were randomly assigned into the experimental and control groups (20 subjects in each group). The data were collected by using the desires for drug questionnaire (DDQ) and the general health questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28). The subjects in the experimental group attended eight 90-minute sessions of RT, whereas those in the control group received no intervention. The obtained data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The significance level of all tests was considered to be ≤0.05. Results: RT significantly affected drug cravings and mental health of the clients of TC centers (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the study findings, RT is recommended for reducing drug cravings and improving mental health of people undergoing drug rehabilitation.
Challenges Faced by Digital Immigrant Nurse Educators in Adopting Flexible Learning Options During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study
Authors:   Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mindanao State University, Main Campus, Mindanao State University, Marawi, Philippines., Pangandaman Hamdoni
Published: November 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled many educational institutions to employ flexible learning options (FLO), requiring technology integration in teaching. Digital immigrant nurse educators, who are educators born before 1985, may need help adopting FLO due to their limited technological knowledge and skills. This study explores the challenges digital immigrant nurse educators face in adopting FLO as a teaching strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Employing a qualitative phenomenological research approach, we researched 6 digital immigrant nurse educators with at least 10 years of teaching experience in the nursing institution at the College of Health Sciences of Mindanao State University in Marawi City, Philippines. These educators, expressing difficulty in adopting FLO, were purposively selected and interviewed from October 2021 to April 2022. Interviews were conducted through a scheduled Zoom meeting. For this purpose, an interview guide with open-ended questions was used. Colaizzi’s method of analysis was applied to analyze the data. Results: We identified 4 themes representing the challenges digital immigrant nurse educators face in adopting FLO. The themes comprised a lack of technological knowledge and skills, difficulty adjusting to new teaching methods, inadequate technological resources, and emotional stress and exhaustion. Conclusion: Given the challenges experienced by Filipino digital immigrant nurse educators in integrating FLO amid the pandemic, this study recommends providing support and resources to improve these nurse educators’ technical knowledge and skills. Continuous education is crucial for successfully integrating FLO into their teaching practices.
Unity and differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave in Ukraine
Authors: Bortnyk S. M.
Published: November 2023

The current legal regulation of the duration of annual basic leave has been studied. It has been noted that this is the longest period of rest for employees provided for by national labour legislation. It allows the employee to have a more complete approach to rest, restore working capacity, improve health, and also satisfy important needs and interests in education, sports, childbirth and upbringing.

Every employee can exercise the right to annual basic leave every year. Annual basic leave is granted to all employees without exception, regardless of their place of work, the labor function they perform, the form of ownership of a legal entity, the term of an employment contract or contract, for a working year. Such a year is counted from the date of conclusion of the employment contract (contract) by the relevant employee.

Scientists’ points of view on the content of the category “unity and differentiation in labour law” have been investigated. An author’s definition of the terms “unity of the duration of annual basic leave” and “differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave” has been provided. The unity of the duration of annual basic leave should be understood as the establishment of a single name for this leave in all acts of national legislation and the establishment of its duration common to all employees. The differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave means the establishment by law of a longer duration of annual basic leave than its total duration, depending on the employee’s age, disability, specifics of work at the enterprise, institution, organisation, working conditions and nature of work.

The understanding of the essence of unity and differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave has been further developed. Some recommendations for improving the provisions of modern labour legislation in the area of annual basic leave regulation have been proposed. The expediency of bringing the terminology of special laws in compliance with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Vacations”, in particular, with regard to the term “annual basic leave”, has been substantiated.
The National Police of Ukraine as an object to combat illegal migration
Authors: Krut K. O.
Published: November 2023

The article describes the powers of the National Police of Ukraine to combat illegal migration. Since illegal migration is a negative phenomenon that requires a comprehensive, mutual and coordinated set of measures by all specially authorised actors in the field of combating illegal migration to prevent and counteract this process. The National Police of Ukraine, in our opinion, is one of the main actors in countering this phenomenon. We classified the powers to combat illegal migration into general and special, depending on the structural unit of the National Police of Ukraine that carries them out. The subdivision, which is directly empowered to implement state policy in the field of countering illegal migration, as well as bringing to administrative responsibility for violations of legislation in the field of registration of natural persons, issuance of documents certifying identity and confirming citizenship, belongs to the Department (Office) of the Migration Police, which includes to the criminal police. Their scope of authority includes organizational, preventive and administrative-legal measures to combat illegal migration.

The National Police of Ukraine, which is endowed with an exhaustive list of powers that currently require expansion and modernization. First of all, it is very important to coordinate the mutual activities of all subjects of combating illegal migration and to adopt relevant legal acts. Secondly, it is necessary to improve and expand the scope of powers of the Department (Office) of the Migration Police to bring to justice foreigners who violate the migration legislation of Ukraine, for quick response to administrative and criminal offenses. This article has a scientific and theoretical significance based on the relevance of illegal migration in our country and combating human trafficking as one of the factors that threaten national security and law and order.
Criminological portrait of a professional criminal
Authors: Makarenko N. K.
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of criminological characteristics of professional criminals. It is indicated that professional criminals have deliberately chosen criminal activity as a tool to meet their material needs. The main motive of a professional criminal is profit, which is based on improving the material standard of living and obtaining a constant income from criminal activity. It is established that professional criminals are a group of the most dangerous and active criminals who deliberately oppose themselves to society and have a significant deformation of the value and normative sphere.

The personality of a professional criminal is characterised by systematic anti-social behaviour and the commission of homogeneous crimes in the form of a trade. They are characterised by a constant readiness to commit crimes, a deep deformation of the sphere of interests and needs, negativism, and an extreme degree of individualism.

The personality of a professional criminal has the following characteristics: a stable type of criminal "profession" (specialisation); certain knowledge and skills (qualifications); a permanent income - crime as a source of livelihood; connection with the antisocial environment; the habitual nature of this activity (unconscious passion); a high level of invulnerability of criminals to criminal prosecution.

Most professional criminals have inflated self-esteem, developed ambition, hostility towards others, and a desire to maintain authority in their environment at any cost. Professional criminals are characterised by a deformed moral and legal consciousness. Most of them are characterised by distorted value orientations, selfishness, intellectual and volitional passivity, significant dependence on external situations, inability and unwillingness to subordinate their behaviour to socially useful goals, lack of personal long-term plans, weakness, and unbalancedness. They are also characterised by greed, self-interest, cruelty, anger, envy, lack of self-criticism, constant self-justification, and fatalism.

The study of the personality of a professional criminal is a prerequisite for further activities on individual prevention of various types of crimes with signs of criminal professionalism and is associated with the development of an urgent problem of predicting individual criminal behaviour.
Specificity of personal characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness
Authors: Hresa N. V. , Zhdanova I. V. , Marchenko O. G.
Published: November 2023

The results of the study on the generalisation of psychological characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness during their adaptation to the conditions of the educational colony are presented. Based on the theoretical analysis of the philosophical, psychological, scientific and legal literature and the study of legislative acts, the authors characterise guilt as a psychological formation which includes cognitive (assessment of criminal law consequences of a criminal act), behavioural (desire to confess to a crime, to condemn one's actions in front of other convicts, assessment of the likelihood of committing a crime in the future) and emotional (assessment of the attitude towards the crime, its consequences, the victim and the court verdict) components.

The personal characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness have been determined on the basis of generalisation of empirical studies of emotional and social intelligence, prognostic competence and locus of control as psychological factors of guilt awareness. The empirical part of the study is based on the use of the authors' own and modified methods.

Based on the analysis of the components of guilt awareness, the studied adolescents have been divided into three groups: 1) with a high level of guilt awareness (characterised by almost complete guilt awareness); 2) with an average level of guilt awareness (manifested in partial guilt awareness); 3) with a low level of guilt awareness (characterised by the absence or weak guilt awareness).

The expediency of using factor analysis to generalise the personal characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness has been substantiated. Using this procedure, the latent factors that are significant in the process of assessing the level of guilt consciousness of adolescents have been identified using the principal components method with Varimax raw rotation. Based on the results of the study, the recommendations for the organisation of differentiated psychological and correctional work with each group of juvenile offenders have been formulated. The essence of educational, psychological, correctional and preventive work is the development of personality traits that determine a high level of awareness of guilt for a crime, and all components of the phenomenon under study (cognitive, behavioural, emotional) require attention.
Concentration of livestock production in Ukraine
Authors: Maksym V. , Chemerys V. , Dushka V. , Beker I. , Zelenyi V.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the concentration of production of the main types of animal husbandry products in Ukrainian farms. A comparative assessment of the concentration of meat production in slaughter weight, gross milk yield, and egg production by regions of Ukraine, taking into account the specific weight of agricultural enterprises and households in rural areas in the structure of production of livestock products, was carried out. Indices of the concentration of production of livestock products in Ukraine were determined, and an analysis of the grouping of enterprises by the number of livestock was carried out. According to the results of the study, it was established that livestock production in Ukraine is characterized by an uneven concentration of production and the number of productive animals. The most concentrated is the production of meat in slaughter weight and edible eggs, according to the CR10 index, which was 0.8 and 0.73, respectively. A relatively low concentration level is observed in dairy cattle breeding, where they traditionally dominate the structure of household production, but their share is constantly decreasing in contrast to agricultural enterprises. According to regional specifics, a high level of concentration of production of livestock products is characteristic of Kyiv, Poltava, and Cherkasy regions. Taking into account the analysis of the grouping of enterprises for the production of the main types of animal husbandry products in Ukraine, it was established that in the poultry industry, more than 85 % of all livestock belongs to the 23 largest enterprises. In dairy farming, about half of the produced products come from enterprises with an average annual herd of more than 500 cows, but small farms with an average number of up to 100 cows still predominate in quantity. The 65 largest complexes in pig farming account for more than 65 % of the pork produced. A relatively low concentration level is characterized by sheep and goat breeding, where the average number of animals in 80 % of farms does not exceed 300 heads.
Examination of Cybersecurity Technologies, Practices, Challenges, and Wish List in K-12 School Districts
Authors:   North Carolina State University, Martin Florence , Bacak Julie ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Byker Erik Jon , Wang Weichao , Wagner Jonathan , Ahlgrim-Delzell Lynn
Published: November 2023

With the growth in digital teaching and learning, there has been a sharp rise in the number of cybersecurity attacks on K-12 school networks. This has demonstrated a need for security technologies and cybersecurity education. This study examined security technologies used, effective security practices, challenges, concerns, and wish list of technology leaders in K-12 settings. Data collected from 23 district websites and from interviews with 12 district technology leaders were analyzed. Top security practices included cloud-based technologies, segregated network/V-LAN, two-factor authentication, limiting access, and use of Clever or Class Link. Top challenges included keeping users informed, lack of buy-in from staff and decision-makers, lack of expertise to implement modern best practices, and cost of resources. Top concerns included possible cyberattacks, leaked student data, and lack of user awareness. Finally, their wish list included technology personnel, access to Clever of Class Link, external system diagnostic checks, professional development for staff, and replacing aging infrastructure. The findings have implications for K-12 administrators, technology leaders, and teachers.
Integrated Agricultural Information System Design: Case Study of UPT Mekanisasi Pertanian North Sumatera Province
Authors: Harahap Lukman Adlin , Huda Teuku Khusnul
Published: November 2023

The development of an integrated information system for agricultural agriculture is currently needed by farmers, especially farmers and people who use tools and machines, as well as industries that need information and data on the distribution of agricultural tools and machinery in Sumatera Utara. The purpose of this research is to build an integrated information system for web-based agriculture in UPT Mekanisasi Pertanian in order to be able to present information about agricultural tools and machinery in Province of Sumatera Utara. The steps of this research are to collect data of machine owned by UPT Mekanisasi Pertanian Provinsi Sumatera Utara, performing system requirements analysis, design system, build information systems, implement systems, and perform maintenance and documentation. The result of this study is an information system that is expected to be able to facilitate the officers of the UPT Mekanisasi Pertanian Provinsi Sumatera Utara in helping to disseminate information about agricultural tools and machines in Provinsi Sumatera Utara, to meet and fulfill the needs of farmers who use machinery and machineries in flexible, fast, accurate, and flexible information media.
Biogas Production from Tofu Processing Waste and Rice Straw with the Addition of Beef Bone Lime
Authors: Panggabean Sulastri , Jaswandi Riki
Published: November 2023

The waste processing of tofu and rice straw can be used as the basic material for making biogas. The  acidic pH of the waste will cause a non-optimal biogas production. This research was conducted using NaOH and the variations of beef bone lime 3 replications. The purpose of this study was to obtain the value of volume, pressure, biogas production rate and flame quality. The result showed the best quality of flame with a blue color (for 64.48 seconds) and 962 ml/day of biogas production rate was obtained by adding 3% of beef bone. The highest volume was obtained by adding 3% of beef bone lime (2210.33 ml) and the highest pressure was obtained by adding 2% and 3% of beef bone lime (1.0159 bar).
ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTESIS OF A CATHODE MATERIAL BASED ON Co-Se ALLOY
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Hajiyeva K.I. , Alizade Y.E. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Aliyeva A.G. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Javadova S.P. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

The present work is devoted to the electrochemical deposition of thin CoSe films and study of the influence of various factors on the composition of the resulting film. It was established that during the deposition of both individual components and in their joint presence, the electroreduction potentials (Se, Co and CoSe) are respectively equal to 0.35, -0.2, 0.23 V. Anodic dissolution of CoSe is observed at a potential of 0.75 V. The electrochemical reduction of selenium and cobalt occurs in 2 stages. The results demonstrated that both the temperature and the electrode material have a significant effect on the kinetics of CoSe electrodeposition. At temperatures above 600C, the quality of the resulting films deteriorates. High-quality crystalline films with high adhesion surface are obtained in the temperature range of 25–600 C. Pt, Ni were taken as a cathode material and Pt served as the anode. The optimal electrolyte composition and electrolysis mode for obtaining thin CoSe films close to the stoichiometric composition were also determined. 0.01 M H2SeO3, 0.1 М CoCl2, 100 ml H2O, i=0.2-0.4 mА/sm2, Т=25–600С, Cathode - Pt, Ni. anode Pt
CATALASE AND PEROXIDASE BIOMIMETIC SENSOR BASED ON Ag-ELECTRODE
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Malikova N.N. , Alizade N.I. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nagiev T.M. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

Research has been carried out on the development of a biomimetic sensor of the catalase and peroxidase type to determine trace amounts of peroxide hydrogen and low concentrations of ethyl alcohol in an aqueous solution. By potentiometric research, the physicochemical feature of the catalase and peroxidase biomimetic sensor was studied, the transducer of which was Ag. Rapid and accurate determination of hydrogen peroxide is very important, but no less important side of this issue is associated with the determination of trace amounts of C2H5OH in aqueous media of various origins. The need to develop express methods for determining the concentration of C2H5OH in aqueous solutions follows from the requirements for the quality of wine and alcohol products. As you know, the taste and drinking qualities of the product depend on the ratio of methyl and ethyl alcohols. In this work, biomimetic sensors of the catalase and peroxidase types based on an Ag electrode were developed for determining trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide and ethanol. Biomimetic sensors of the catalase and peroxidase types based on an Ag electrode have been developed for the determination of microquantities of hydrogen peroxide and ethyl alcohol. The applicability of a biomimetic sensor for determining trace concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, as well as for determining microquantities of ethyl alcohol in an aqueous solution with a low detection limit, high sensitivity, wide recognition range, high stability, and repeated use, is shown. The developed and synthesized biomimetic sensor of the catalase and peroxidase types based on TPhPFe3+/Al2O3/Ag have high sensitivity, stability, and do not lose their activity for a long time
SULFONATE ADDITIVES TO LUBRICATING OILS
Authors:   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadova P.Sh. , Kulaliyev I.D. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Salmanova K.A. ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Sadirzadeh I.A. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

To expand the resource base and increase the efficiency of sulfonate additives, the possibility of obtaining them based on mixed raw materials - petroleum oil M-8 and alkylbenzene synthesized using propylene fraction C18-С30 oligomers was studied. It is shown that during sulfonation of mixed raw materials, the yield of sulfonic acids is 89-93%, the content of hard-to-recycle waste - acid tar is lower than during sulfonation of petroleum oil by 30-35%. The influence of the ratio of ingredients in the initial mixture on the indicators of neutral sulfonate was studied and the conditions for obtaining additives of the required quality were found. The properties of the developed additives in M-11 oil at a concentration of 5% were studied by standard methods. The composition and structure of sulfonates were studied by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The resulting additives have a micellar structure. The results of laboratory tests have shown that neutral, medium - and highly alkaline semi-synthetic calcium sulfonates have high physico-chemical and functional properties. The neutral sulfonate is superior in yield, active substance content, and dispersing properties to NСК petroleum sulfonate and OLOA 246B additive. Medium- and high-alkaline additives in terms of physicochemical and detergent properties are at the level of commercial petroleum sulfonates C-150, C-300 and Hightech 6060M additives, and surpass them in dispersing, anti-corrosion properties and stability against oxidation. Alkaline semi-synthetic calcium sulfonates have a high stability of the colloidal dispersion to the action of water and have better performance compared to analogues. With an increase in the alkalinity of the obtained additives, the physicochemical properties improve, which is associated with the features of their colloidal structure. Using the developed neutral and high-alkaline additives as detergent-dispersant components, experimental motor oils М-10DM and М-10G2, were prepared, which meet the requirements in terms of quality. The high efficiency of semi-synthetic sulfonates allows them to be used in modern motor oils
BINDING AFFINITIES OF SANGGENON DERIVATIVES AS PTP1B INHIBITORS; USING MOLECULAR DYNAMICS AND FREE ENERGY CALCULATIONS
Authors:   University of Dicle, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 21280, Diyarbakir/TURKEY, Kocakaya S.Ozhan
Published: November 2023

Recently, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors have become the frontier as possible targeting for anti-cancer and antidiabetic drugs. The contemporary observe represents a pc assisted version to investigate the importance of precise residues within the binding web site of PTP1B with numerous Sanggenon derivatives remoted from nature. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to estimate the dynamics of the complexes, and absolute binding unfastened energies have been calculated with exclusive additives, and carried out through the usage of the Molecular Mechanics-Poisson-Boltzmann floor region (MM-PB/SA) and Generalized Born surface vicinity (MM-GB/SA) strategies. The effects show that the expected free energies of the complexes are normally constant with the available experimental statistics. MM/GBSA free energy decomposition analysis shows that the residues Asp29, Arg24, Met258, and , Arg254 in the second active site in PTP1B are crucial for the excessive selectivity of the inhibitors
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА ТРАНСПОЗИЦІЯ ACROSS В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Ковбаско Юрій
Published: November 2023

Стаття є самобутньою спробою проаналізувати взаємозв’язок між прийменником та прислівником ACROSS як вихідної та транспонованої категорій в англійській мові. Дослідження відстежує еволюцію прийменника та прислівника ACROSS починаючи з кінця середньоанглійського періоду, коли були зареєстровані перші приклади одиниці ACROSS, і протягом періоду сучасної англійської мови. Тож, дослідження охоплює 9 історичних часових проміжків та базується на 3 прикладах середньоанглійського періоду, 25 прикладах ранньо-новоанглійського періоду, 4 059 прикладах пізньо-новоанглійського періоду, що були проаналізовані за допомогою програми Lancsbox, та статистичних даних 275 093 прикладів сучасної англійської мови, що були отримані шляхом аналізу Британського національного корпусу та Корпусу американської історичної англійської мови. Дослідження свідчить, що лексична одиниця ACROSS сформувалася в мові як прислівник наприкінці середньоанглійського періоду (1420–1500). Прислівник ACROSS виник шляхом лексикалізації та словоскладення морфем A/IN/ON and CROSS(E), що утворили конструкцію A/IN/ON(-) CROSS(E), а згодом її сучасну форму ACROSS. На наступному етапі (1500–1570) прислівник ACROSS зазнав функціональної транспозиції в категорію прийменника. Статистичні дані транспонованої категорії прийменника в ранньо-новоанглійському періоді – 44,4%, його подальший розвиток, який вказує на поступове зростання прийменника, що досягає свого піку (93,1%) в пізньо-новоанглійському періоді, а також той факт, що з того часу категорія прийменника досягла плато, а поточне співвідношення вихідної категорії прислівника та транспонованої категорії прийменника становить 8,2% та 91,8% відповідно, засвідчують, що функціональна транспозиція була більш ніж обґрунтованою.
ВІДТВОРЕННЯ АЛЮЗІЇ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ПЕРЕКЛАДІ РОМАНУ МАЙКЛА КАННІНГЕМА «ГОДИНИ»
Authors: Бистров Яків , Кобута Катерина
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню алюзії як засобу вираження інтертекстуальності у художньому дискурсі, а також способам та стратегіям її відтворення в українськомовному перекладі роману Майкла Каннінгема «Години». Оперування авторським та «запозиченим текстом» у межах єдиної текстової формації не є дивиною для епохи постмодернізму у літературознавстві, втім в останні десятиріччя спостерігається стрімка тенденція аналізу засобів вираження інтертекстуальності у річищі перекладознавства, зокрема у пошуку релевантних способів та стратегій їх відтворення у перекладі, що й зумовлює актуальність дослідження. У статті з’ясовано специфіку використання алюзії та її місце в художньому тексті поруч з іншими інтертекстемами, ключові характерні риси та відмінності від ‘побратимів’ та проаналізовано найефективніші способи її відтворення. У дослідженні виявлено та проаналізовано найпопулярніші способи та стратегії відтворення алюзій у перекладі, до уваги бралися й інші чинники впливу, зокрема частотність, контекст, авторські та перекладацькі інтенції, впізнаваність, експліцитне маркування. У статті висвітлено вплив перекладача на конвертацію інтертекстем у перекладі, а також доведено, що відсутність єдиної класифікації засобів вираження інтертекстуальності та уніфікованої системи визначення та вибору способу перекладу є швидше закономірною, аніж випадковою. Згідно з аналізом, підбір функціонального/контекстуального еквівалента, опущення/додавання, узагальнення/уточнення стають найчастішими способами відтворення алюзій, проте не простежується єдина тенденція вибору, щоб можна було визначити серед згаданих домінантний спосіб.
The Implementation of Organic Snake Gourd Cultivation to Increase Income in Pondok Village
Authors: Fathonah Rohmawati Nur , Wahid Soleh Hasan
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research focuses on transitioning snake gourd cultivation in Pondok Babadan Village from conventional to organic methods using polybag media to enhance production quality and quantity.

Method: Utilizing the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach, this study involves training on organic bitter gourd cultivation in polybag containers, emphasizing knowledge dissemination, polybag utilization, and cost-effective bitter gourd seeds.

Practical Applications: Implementing organic farming techniques and polybag containers can optimize land use, reduce chemical pesticide reliance, and promote healthier vegetable production. These practices offer income potential for Pondok Babadan Village's MSMEs and support sustainable agriculture.

Conclusion: Transitioning to organic snake gourd cultivation using polybag media offers improved quality, increased yield, cost savings, and eco-friendly practices. This research provides valuable insights for small-scale farmers and contributes to sustainable agriculture in the region.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam Melalui Paket Wisata Di Dusun Mendiro
Authors: Rengganis Aidha kiftia , Fauziah Sumainah
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata menjadi sektor yang memberikan peningkatan devisa pada setiap negara, khususnya Negara Indonesia. Potensi alam, budaya, dan adat istidat membuat Negara Indonesia dikembangkannya pariwisata berkelanjutan yang memperhatian aspek sosial, budaya, ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kepuasan pada wisatawan. Sehingga terdapat komponen dalam penyusun daya tarik yang digunakan sebagai pelayanan yang dibutuhkan wisatawan saat berkunjung ke daerah tujuan, diantaranya Atraksi (Attraction), Aksebilitas (Accesibilities), Amenitas (Amenities) atau Ancillary Services. Dengan komponen tersebut, wisatawan akan memiliki kepuasan tersendiri saat mengunjungi daya tarik wisata. Adapun 3 jenis daya tarik wisata, yaitu daya tarik wisata alam, daya tarik wisata komersil, dan daya tarik wisata buatan. Ketiga daya tarik wisata tersebut memiliki atraksi yang berbeda – beda. Salah satunya adalah daya tarik wisata yang ada di Dusun Mendiro, seperti good view, pos pantau burung rangkong, sumber mata air gintung, sumber mata air petung pecut, dan masih banyak lagi. Melalui media digital dengan penyusunan paket wisata menggunakan bauran pemasaran 4P, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Karena konsep wisata berbasis ekowisata akan melibatkan masyarakat, pemerintah, dan stakeholder sebagai pengelola dan penyedia fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh wisatawan. Pengalaman dan pelayanan menjadi nilai penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan wisatawan, melalui paket wisata yang telah disediakan
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Nonformal Melalui Partisipasi Mahasiswa KKN IAIN Kediri Di Desa Klepek
Authors: Nabila Zulfa , Fadila Widya Nur , Farica Putri
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu pendidikan formal, pendidikan nonformal, dan pendidikan informal. Pendidikan nonformal dalam bidang agama Islam di Desa Klepek yaitu terdapat empat TPQ, sedangkan lembaga Bimbingan Belajar yang ada di desa klepek tidak begitu banyak dan sedikit peminat karena kurangnya dorongan dan kesadaran orang tua untuk memajukan pendidikan formal siswa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) dengan subjek penelitian siswa dari 4 TPQ di desa Klepek yang berjumlah kurang lebih 170 siswa dan juga kurang lebih 15 siswa kegiatan bimbingan belajar tambahan. Bentuk optimalisasi yang dilakukan siswa KKN IAIN Kediri adalah dengan memberikan materi tambahan di setiap TPQ di Desa Klepek dan membuka kegiatan bimbingan belajar tambahan untuk anak-anak di Desa Klepek.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan nonformal, TPQ, Bimbingan belajar tambahan
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa MI
Authors: Ariyanti Dwi , Munawir Munawir , Mas'uliyyah Mas'uliyyah
Published: November 2023

A bitter reality frequently encountered regarding student morality is the emergence of problems in daily life, such as the prevalence of students bullying their own peers, children mistreating their parents, and so on. This indicates the need for an improvement in the moral education system for students. This research aims to reveal the urgency of Islamic Religious Education in shaping the morality of students in Islamic Elementary School. The approach used is descriptive-qualitative, with data collection techniques including case studies, literature studies, and research instruments such as current news articles obtained from online news websites, books, journals, articles, and previous studies related to the issues being examined in this research. This study's target and subjects are Islamic Elementary School students. The data analysis techniques used in this research include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that Islamic Religious Education plays a significant role in shaping the morality of Islamic Elementary School students. Instilling faith in students through Islamic Religious Education can build noble character, shield them from potential immoral behavior, and shape them into a pious, intelligent, and morally upright generation to become the nation's future leaders.
Pengaruh Mengikuti Program Tahfidz Qur’an Terhadap Akhlakul Karimah Anak Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Program Tahfidz Qur’an Terhadap Akhlakul Karimah Anak di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an di Desa Permis. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut maka penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Yaitu penelitian untuk menguji suatu teori tertentu dengan meneliti keterkaitan antar variabel. Sedangkan variabael dalam penelitian ini Variabel Bebas (Independent X dan Variabel Terikat (Dependent) Y. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Darussalam Permis, yang beralamat di Jl. K.H Agus Salim Desa Permis, Kecamatan Simpang Rimba. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang, adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling, untuk menentukan sampelnya menggunakan rumus Slovin. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dengan uji regresi linear sederhana yaitu untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh mengikuti program tahfidz Qur’an terhadap Akhlakul Karimah anak.. Teknik sampel penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel jenuh yang terdiri dari 40 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan regrasi linear sederhana.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara mengikuti program tahfidz Qur’an terhadap akhlakul karimah anak di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Darussalam Permis. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh Y = (76,727 + 0,081) dengan demikian koefisien regresi bersifat positif. Signifikansi uji T diperoleh 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara program tahfidz Qur’an terhadap akhlakul karimah anak.