bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI PENERAPAN KEGIATAN FINGER PAINTING PADA KELOMPOK B TK TUNAS HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN KOTA MANNA BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Gustina Emilia
Published: September 2022

The reason the research conducted was motivated by the low creativity of children, teachers rarely conducting finger painting, teachers are reluctant to prepare the media to enhance the creativity of children, and teachers use only the available media are really very simple. General research objective is to determine the increase fine motor creativity through the application of finger painting activities in group B TK Tunas Harapan in the district of Kota Manna. The research method is using classroom action research, conducted in two cycles. The results showed that: (1) the activities of finger painting theme is determined in accordance teachers can improve fine motor creativity as evidenced by the value achieved in the first cycle of 46.7% and the second cycle increased by 83.35%; (2) the activities of finger painting with children of their own creations can improve fine motor creativity as evidenced by the success of children, in the first cycle by 45% and increased in the second cycle of 81.67%; (3) The activities of finger painting with various media can improve fine motor creativity as evidenced by the success of children in the first cycle by 45% and increased in the second cycle of 81.67%. It can be concluded that the application of finger painting activities can improve fine motor creativity in group B TK Tunas Harapan Kota Manna District of South Bengkulu.
PENGARUH LATIHAN TEKNIK TWO BEAT KICK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN RENANG 50 METER GAYA BEBAS
Authors: Armen Meiriani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of two beat kick technique exercises on the 50 meter freestyle. This study was conducted on FIK UNP students who took the basic swimming pool semester january-juny 2008 which amounted to 40 people. Sampling technique was done as many as 20 students students using purposive sampling technique, that is as needed by the researcher. Two beat kick tech data retrieved from 50 meters freestyle test. Two beat kick tech data retrieved from 50 meters freestyle test. Before starting the exercise is done preliminary test (prestest). Being treated in an exercise program with two beat kick techniques for 16 meetings / exercises. The last data is taken by performing the final test (postest). Testing requirements analysis and testing of research hypothesis using data normality test and t-test with significance level α 0,05. From testing the requirements analysis can be obtained the results of normal distributed data training techniques two beat kick with Lcount 0.1279  ttable there is significant effect of two beat kick technique exercises against 50 meter freestyle freestyle. From the mean technique training obtained two beat kick for pretest time 48.62 and postest 47.59, It can be concluded the two beat kick exercise technique can improve the results of 50 meter freestyle freestyle.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM UPAYA MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI MORAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA PELEPAT ILIR
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: September 2022

The development of learning in the classroom plays an important role in efforts to develop character, moral values, and student learning outcomes. Development efforts must be carried out in a continuous manner, paying attention to the needs of students in learning. This paper aims to describe the learning strategy of citizenship education (PKN) for junior high school students to instill moral values in education, which will later be used as a further step in conducting classroom action research in school, especially in junior high school.
Teknologi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Studi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 11 Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Mulia Harpan Reski
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore the barriers of Islamic education teachers in using learning technology when implementing distance learning at Islamic Elementary School 11 Southeast Aceh. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data were collected by means of survey and interviews, and the data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The sampling method in this study using the Krejcie and Morgan table (Krejcie Table) and random sampling. The Krejcie Table was used to draw samples to fill out a survey totaling 108 parents of students, and the random sample used to be interviewed directly consisted of 4 Islamic Education teachers and 6 students. This research found that there are several obstacles for Islamic education teachers in using technology that supports Islamic education learning. First, the obstacles that arise from students are the availability of facilities and awareness of students and parents in adapting to learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, from Islamic Education teachers, namely the ability of teachers to use PAI technology and materials which put more emphasis on practice. This research has implications for Islamic education teachers to immediately upgrade their abilities in the use of educational technology, to parents of students to participate in providing assistance to students, especially in this pandemic condition, and to the functionaries of education policyl the implication of this research is to review the application of distance learning especially in the green zone.
Implikasi Akal dan Relevansinya dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Febriyanti Novi , Ihsani Fikri Amiruddin , Hamdani Much. Syarifudin
Published: September 2022

Akal merupakan suatu potensi rohani yang terdapat dalam diri manusia. Akal memiliki banyak daya di antaranya daya berpikir, daya berkreasi, daya imajinasi, dan daya fantasi. Akal dan implikasinya dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam ini sangat penting dan menarik untuk dikaji dan diteliti lebih mendalam. Dengan memaksimalkan potensi akal diharapkan dapat membentuk manusia yang sempurna (insan kamil) sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Berdasarkan konteks ini, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana implikasi akal dan relevansinya dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Untuk dapat mengkaji fenomena ini dengan detail maka peneliti menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang menyinggung urgensi akal dan relevansinya dalam tujuan pendidikan Islam. Untuk dapat memahami keterkaitan akal dan pendidikan Islam dengan baik, peneliti juga mengkaji dokumen-dokumen yang selaras dengan tema yang dikaji. Berdasarkan telaah pustaka yang dilakukan oleh peneliti tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa akal merupakan alat utama bagi manusia untuk memahami, berpikir, dan merenungi segala hal guna mendapat pemahaman maupun pengetahuan-pengetahuan mengenai sesuatu. Untuk mewujudkan manusia yang sempurna (insan kamil) sebagai tujuan pendidikan Islam, seseorang harus mendayagunakan akal secara maksimal, dengan selalu mengambil hikmah di balik segala sesuatu, mengingat manusia tidak mampu diberikan pelajaran tanpa ia mendayagunakan akalnya secara optimal.
Pengembangan Instrumen Footwork Tenis Lapangan Berbasis Digital
Authors: Sahri Januar Sahri
Published: September 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum adanya instrument tes gerakan kaki (Footwork) pada pembelajaran tenis lapangan yang efektif, efisien dan modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang intrumen tes gerakan kaki (Footwork) pada pembelajaran cabang olahraga tenis lapangan yang efektif, efisien, modern dan dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran Footwork tenis lapangan di club, maupun perguruan tinggi keolahragaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Devlopment. Tahapan pengembangan instrumen tes ini adalah observasi guna melihat potensi masalah, pengumpulan informasi/data, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, produksi masal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk validitas ahli tenis lapangan didapat persentase penilaian sebesar 97,5%. Hasil ini mengisyaratkan bahwa menurut ahli tenis lapangan instrument tes footwork berbasis digital ini memiliki kategori “Baik / Layak”, sedangkan hasil validasi ahli tes dan pengukuran didapat persentsae penilaian sebesar 95% dapat disimpulkan menurut ahli tes dan pengukuran bahwa instrumen tes footwork berbasis digital ini memiliki kategori “Baik / Layak”, dan hasil penghitungan reliabilitas dengan teknik test and retest didapat nilai r sebesar 0.998 maka dapat dikatakan berkorelasi “tinggi dan signifikan”, dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen tes footwork berbasis digital baik digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengukur gerakan kaki (footwork) pada pembelajaran tenis lapangan.
Upaya-Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Tanuriasari Nimadeyuerna
Published: September 2022

Kualitas pendidikan di sekolah menjadi harapan kalangan masyarakat. Kualiatas selalu menjadi nilai utama yang dipasang oleh masyarakat dalam menentukan pilihan sekolah. Jadi pemahaman dalam pengelolaan sekolah menjadi hal penting, dalam mengoptimalkan kualitas sebagai wujud layanan terhadap masyarakat yang mencari sekolah.

Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan kualitas pengelolaan pendidikan, agar memahami tingkat keberhasilan dan kegagalan dalam pengelolaan sekolah, serta mengetahui penyebab masalah pendidikan di indonesia, dan mengetahui perlunya relevansi dan pemerataan pendidikan

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan sumber data atau subjek penelitian yang bersumber dari murid dan seluruh komponen sekolah di SMP Dharma Praja Badung, yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini.

Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sekolah sebagai komponen input yang paling erat hubungannya dengan kebijakan pendidikan. Khususnya pada pendidikan dasar faktor sekolah yang peling dominan ialah tenaga pendidik dan buku. Sementara itu pada jenjang pendidikan yang lebih rendah, kemampuan guru atau tenaga pendidik dalam mengajar dan menuntun siswa belajar sangat menentukan keberhasilan pencapaian materi yang diajarkan. Semakin tinggi jenjang pendidikan, semakin rendah dominasi peran guruatautenaga pendidik karena siswa semakin mampu memahami materi yang tertulis dalam buku.

 

Kata Kunci : Meningkatkan, Kualitas, Pengelolaan Pendidikan
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKR IPSI SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COR2SF DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Jusnidar Jusnidar Jusnidar
Published: September 2022

The research objective was to determine the improvement of students' writing ability in writing descriptions by using the COR2SF learning model assisted by audio-visual media. Quantitative method, this research uses quasi-experimental research design (quasi experiment), using a control group design, in this design two groups are selected not random. The population of SMP Negeri 1 Kahu used purposive sampling sample, namely the control class class VIII A and the experimental class class VIII B. The experimental class was given treatment using the COR2SF learning model while the control class was not given a modified COR2SF learning model. The techniques used in collecting data in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, documentation. The results of observations that have been made at SMP Negeri 1 Kahu, found problems in class VIII C after carrying out apprenticeship 2.The first problem was found in the teaching and learning process in class VIII C, namely students were less active in the learning process, tended to play around during the process learning. This problem is seen when the teacher teaches, only about 50% of active students are really serious and able to do the assignments given by the teacher. Of the 31 students, only 15 of them were able to get scores that really reached the KKM while the other 16 had the scores that had not reached the KKM number, for other class VIII C students were only able to do low-level questions.
Hubungan Gratitude dengan Homesickness Santri Baru Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman Habiburraman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between gratitude and homesickness in new students of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a correlative quantitative approach. The scale used is the gratitude scale adapted from Listiandini, et al (2015) and the homesickness scale adapted from Yasmin (2018). Data analysis using product moment correlation. The sample in this study was 130 new students in three Islamic boarding schools in Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. The results of the hypothesis test show a correlation coefficient of -0.444 with a significance level of p = 0.000 which indicates a relationship between gratitude and homesickness in new students of Islamic boarding schools in Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This research can also be a reference for the Islamic boarding school to increase and develop gratitude, especially for new students in an effort to reduce homesickness through training and learning.
Forensic characteristics of the creation and distribution of content containing child pornography using information and telecommunications systems or technologies
Authors: Knyzhenko І.О.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the forensic characteristics of the creation and distribution of content containing child pornography using information and telecommunication systems or technologies. This type of criminal offenses is classified as complex methods. The components of criminal technology are: obtaining access to child pornography, its acquisition, storage, importation, transportation or other movement, production, sale and distribution (Article 301-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); rape (Article 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); committing acts of a sexual nature with a person who has not reached the age of sixteen (Article 155 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); sexual violence (Article 153 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); corruption of minors (Article 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); human trafficking (Article 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).

Girls aged 9 to 13 were most often involved in the creation of sexual content. Criminals take advantage of the vulnerable state of children, caused by the fact that they have not yet formed sexual identification, hierarchy of motives, moral consciousness and self-awareness. In more than 90% of cases, the investigated crimes were committed with the participation of persons close to the child. Such criminal offenses are committed for sexual and selfish motives. Consumers of pornographic content have a sexual motive. The creation and distribution of content containing child pornography using information and telecommunication systems or technologies is most often committed by organized criminal groups for selfish motives, which have a clear hierarchical structure: the organizer; recruiters; directors; performers; distributors of pornographic content.

Criminal technologies include two groups of offenses: 1) actions related to violence against a child; 2) actions related to the creation and distribution of pornographic content using information and telecommunication systems or technologies.

The peculiarity of the circumstances of the commission of the investigated group of criminal offenses is that the place of sexual violence (that is, the creation of content containing child pornography) has a specific (physical) address, and the distribution of such content is carried out using information and telecommunication systems or technologies.

Criminal technologies include two groups of offenses: 1) actions related to violence against a child; 2) actions related to the creation and distribution of pornographic content using information and telecommunication systems or technologies.

The peculiarity of the circumstances of the commission of the investigated group of criminal offenses is that the place of sexual violence (that is, the creation of content containing child pornography) has a specific (physical) address, and the distribution of such content is carried out using information and telecommunication systems or technologies.
Closure of criminal proceedings through the decriminalization of criminal offense: analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case regarding the presumption of innocence
Authors: Stoianov M. , Torbas O. , Zavtur V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the doctrinal analysis of the positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, set out in Decision No. 3-р(II)/2022 of June 8, 2022, and the formulation of a proposal to improve criminal procedural legislation in terms of introducing effective mechanisms for the legal protection of a person whose proceedings are closed on the basis of Clause 4 Part 1 of Art. 284 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the practice of its application.

A number of theoretical and practical aspects of the application of Clause 4 Part 1 of Art. 284 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in the light of the positions set forth in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case regarding the presumption of innocence were examined, in particular: compliance of this provision of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine with the principle of presumption of innocence; delineation of various grounds for decriminalization of an act; possible mechanisms for protecting the rights of a person who wishes to be rehabilitated. The authors defend the position according to which decriminalization is not a uniform legal procedure and in fact should entail different legal consequences. Accordingly, the closure of criminal proceedings due to the decriminalization of a criminal offense by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is a non-rehabilitative reason for closure, and decriminalization by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is a rehabilitative one, because the norm is recognized as unconstitutional throughout its existence. It is noted that used by the legislator in Clause 4 Part 1 of Art. 284 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the wording «committed by a person» does not necessarily indicate the involvement of a specific person in a criminal offense, but only states the mandatory presence of the subject in any criminal offense.

Directions for improvement of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine in terms of implementation of effective remedy for person against whom the proceedings are closed in connection with the decriminalization of criminal offence are proposed.
TBMM Arşiv Kayıtlarına Göre Cumhuriyet Dönemi Bitlis Milletvekilleri ve TBMM Faaliyetleri (1923–1950)
Authors: ÖZDAĞ Suat
Published: September 2022

Bitlis, tarihi geçmişi ve kültürel değerleriyle Anadolu’nun önemli medeniyet merkezlerinden biridir. Bu nedenle şehrin tarihinin her dönemini araştırmak ve aydınlatmak hem Bitlis iline hem de “Tarih bilimine” önemli katkılar sunacaktır. Yerel tarih çalışmaları, bölgesel ve ulusal tarih çalışmalarına önemli kaynaklar ve faydalar sağlamaktadır. Tarih boyunca önemli bir yerleşim yeri olan Bitlis’in Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren sahip olduğu siyasi yaşam alanının ve bu alanda siyaset yapan kadroların gayretleri toplumsal dönüşüm açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmayla Bitlis’in Cumhuriyet Dönemi siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel gelişim süreci, şehri temsil eden milletvekilleri ve yaptıkları faaliyetler çerçevesinde değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Cumhuriyet döneminde ülke yönetimine egemen olan siyasi kadroların hem yerel hem de ulusal düzeyde hangi siyasal, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel tabana dayandıklarının ortaya konulması önemlidir. Genel olarak ülkenin, yerel olarak temsil ettiği şehrin, planlanmış hedefler istikametinde ilerlemesi ve gelişmesi milletvekillerinin becerileriyle yakından alakalıdır. Bu çalışmada Bitlis ilini Cumhuriyet Döneminde (1923-1950) TBMM’de temsil eden milletvekillerinin özgeçmişi ve Meclis faaliyetleri araştırılarak, Bitlis’in bu dönemde TBMM’deki temsil durumu, seçilen kişiler, yapılan çalışmalar ve yaşanan olaylar incelenmiş olup şehrin siyasi ve toplumsal tarihi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca milletvekillerinin bölgesel ve ulusal sorunları çözme konusundaki yaklaşımları ve faaliyetleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Arşiv kaynakları ışığında hazırlanan bu çalışmada, betimleyici yöntemsel yaklaşım benimsenmiş olup Cumhuriyet Döneminde Bitlis milletvekillerinin biyografileri ve meclis faaliyetleri kronolojik sıraya göre ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Milletvekillerinin özgeçmişlerine ait bilgilere TBMM Arşivinde yer alan sicil dosyaları, Tercümanı Hal Varakaları ve TBMM yayınları olan Türk Parlamento Tarihi (ilk 8 cilt) isimli kitaplardan ulaşılmıştır. Vekillerin seçim mazbataları yine TBMM arşivinden, Genel Kuruldaki çalışmalarına ise Zabıt Cerideleri taranarak elde edilmiştir. Milletvekillerinin diğer siyasi çalışmalarına ulaşmak için Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi’ndeki Bitlis ile ilgili elde edilen belgelerden yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada arşiv kayıtlarından elde edilen belgeler ışığında milletvekillerinin biyografileri ve yaptıkları çalışmalar ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca literatür taraması yapılarak konumuza katkı sağlayacak diğer araştırma eserleri de incelenip makale oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda Cumhuriyet Döneminde TBMM’de (TBMM 2-3-6-7-8. Dönemler) Bitlis’i 12 milletvekilinin temsil ettiği görülmüştür. Bu milletvekillerinden Muhittin Nami Bey (2. ve 3. Dönemler) ve Muhtar Ertan (7. ve 8. Dönemler) ikişer dönem vekillik yapmışlardır. Gelinen noktada ele alınan çalışma döneminde Bitlis milletvekilliği görevini ifa eden 10 faklı vekilin özgeçmişi ve meclis çalışmaları incelenmiştir.
Attila'nın Galya Seferi
Authors: DINGIL ILGIN Fatma Aysel
Published: September 2022

Avrupa Hunları Kavimler Göçü sonucunda Doğu Avrupa coğrafyasına geldiklerinde Avrasya’daki topluluklarla organize bir şekilde hareket etmişler ve daha bölgeye gelir gelmez büyük bir tehdit oluşturmuşlardır. Doğu ve batı yönünde sürekli olarak akınlarla ganimet v toprak elde etmeye çalışan Avrupa Hunları Uldız döneminde diplomatik bir hamle ile doğu ve batı Roma imparatorlukları ile anlaşmalar yapmış ve topraklarını Tuna’dan Macaristan’a kadar genişletmiştir. Uldız’ın bu hamlesi daha sonraki yıllarda Avrupa Hunlarının dış politikasını da belirlemiştir. Attila’nın başarılarla dolu hükümdarlığının son dönemlerine rastlayan Galya Seferi, planlanması, gerçekleştirilmesi ve sonuçları bakımından Türk askeri geleneğinin izlerini taşıyan gerçek bir Hun seferinin izlerini taşımaktadır. Sefer sonucu her ne kadar kaynaklarda Hunlar için büyük bir yenilgi olarak gösterilse de ayrıntılı biçimde incelendiğinde durum değişmektedir. Çalışmamızda Galya Seferi’ni hazırlayan sebepler, seferin gidişatı ve sonuçları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler vermeyi amaçlamaktayız.
Türkiye’nin İlk Kadın Avukatı Süreyya Ağaoğlu’nun Kadın Ve Çocuklarla İlgili Faaliyetleri
Authors: USLU Dilara
Published: September 2022

İlkleri gerçekleştiren kadınlar, aynı zamanda kendilerinden sonra gelecek olanlar için bir umut ışığıdır adeta. Türk kadınlarına farklı alanlarda öncülük etmiş Süreyya Ağaoğlu’nun oldukça verimli ve her anı dolu dolu geçmiş olan hayatını incelediğimizde de bu umut ışığı olma özelliğinin çok önemli örneklerini görmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin ilk kadın avukatı Süreyya Ağaoğlu’nun hayatını, Türk kadınına öncülük ettiği yönleri bakımından ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Camii’nde Gerçekleştirilen Onarımların ICOMOS IWC 2017 Prensipleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOÇ Süheyla , MAZLUM Deniz
Published: September 2022

Türkiye’de ahşap mimarlık mirası, tarz ve teknik olarak çok çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Geçmişi 13. yüzyıla kadar uzanan ve daha çok İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan geleneksel ahşap direkli camiler, Türk mimarlık tarihi açısından büyük bir öneme sahip olmalarına rağmen, ayrıntılı araştırmalara konu olmamıştır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’deki en büyük ve en eski ahşap direkli cami olarak kabul edilen Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Camii örnek yapı olarak seçilmiştir. 13. yüzyılın sonlarında inşa edilen cami, hem yapım tekniğinin detayları, hem de uzun tarihi boyunca uygulanan onarım çalışmaları sayesinde özgünlüğünü büyük ölçüde koruyarak sağlam bir biçimde günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle, ahşap mimarlık mirasının incelenmesi için bir metodoloji önerilmiştir. Bu makalede metodoloji kapsamında yer alan analizlerden biri ele alınarak, yapıda farklı dönemlerde gerçekleştirilen onarım çalışmalarının saptanıp değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Değerlendirme kriteri olarak, uluslararası kabul görmüş ve uygulanması tavsiye edilen ICOMOS Ahşap Komitesi’nin 2017’de yayınlanan ilkeleri baz alınmıştır. Bu ilkeler göz önünde bulundurularak onarım tarihinin incelenmesi ve saptanan farklı dönemler, aynı zamanda koruma yaklaşımlarına ilişkin değişen algı ve tutumları da göstermektedir. Değerlendirme sonuçları, hangi dönemdeki uygulamaların başarılı, hangilerinin başarısız olduğunu ve bunun altında yatan sebepleri göz önüne sermektedir. Onarım tarihi ve yapılan uygulamaların, güncel kriterler ışığında değerlendirilmesi geleneksel koruma tekniklerinin tespitinde kullanılabileceği gibi, onarım tarihinin koruma kararları alınırken daha kapsamlı incelenmesi daha başarılı onarım sonuçları elde edilmesine büyük katkı sağlayacaktır.
An Essay on the place of the Tarih-i Gılmânî in Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Historiography
Authors: KARAGEDİKLİ Gürer
Published: September 2022

Considering seventeenth century Ottoman historical writing and the place of Mehmed Halife’s Târih-i Gılmânî within it requires one to closely examine the social, economic, and political changes that took place in the seventeenth century Ottoman Empire. It was a century during which the empire was going through a substantial transformation, not only in political and economical terms, but also intellectually. The economic and demographic ramifications of the “seventeenth century crisis” would affect the entire system. Thus, the seventeenth century is considered to have been a crucial era in the history of the Ottoman Empire due to its changing internal dynamics and characteristics that were to give way to the modernization of the Ottoman State. This paper analyzes the place of the Târih-i Gılmânî in seventeenth century history writing emphasizing its linguistic and thematic peculiarities. Like many seventeenth-century chronicles, the Târih-i Gılmânî used the similar stylistic patterns portraying the world as wie es eigentlich gewesen. Nonetheless, one ought to tread carefully when considering the linguistic style of the chronicle, which may include additional revelations between the lines. For example, words carefully chosen may reveal the closeness of the writer to high post officials, who were likely his protectors or commissioners. Therefore, one should be cautious in describing seventeenth century history writing as portraying the world wie es eigentlich gewesen. Nor would it be true to disparage the existence of the sultan’s personality in seventeenth century history writing as a non-issue.
Estudio bioclimático de la luz natural en el Taller de Arquitectura Agustín Hernández
Authors:   , López López Elda Esther
Published: September 2022

This research work analyses the relationship between natural light and architecture and proposes to retake and value the natural resources of the environment to integrate them in the design process of the architectural object. Natural light is fundamental in the life of living beings. In humans, it generates visual effects, that allow us to perceive the environment; and non-visual effects that regulate the physiological, psychological, and emotional functions of people; it is essential for the health and quality of living of users through the visual and luminous comfort. This research analysed and evaluated a case study: the workshop of architect Augustin Hernandez, which has elements to admit natural light into the interior of architectural spaces through zenithal and lateral lighting, in addition to the skill in the management of geometry. Illuminance levels in the case study spaces were monitored for several periods. The results obtained indicated that the illuminance levels are appropriate for the realization of the various visual tasks of the users, without the use of artificial light sources during the working day and a reduction in the use of electric lighting is inferred, and therefore, a saving and efficient use of energy in the building investigated.
Synthesis of carbon nanostructures using the chemical vapor deposi-tion technique: An overview
Authors: Ruiz Hernández Ali Roberto , Gutiérrez Cruz Adrián , Luna Daniela , Vega José Fernando , Patiño Guillén Gerardo , Lozano Alan Arceta , Campos-Delgado Jessica
Published: September 2022

The boom in nanotechnology over the last three decades is undeniable. Responsible for this interest in nanomaterials are mainly the nanostructured forms of carbon, since historically they were the ones that inaugurated the study of nanomaterials with the discovery of fullerenes in 1985 and carbon nanotubes in 1991. Although a variety of techniques exist to produce these materials, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is particularly valuable as it allows the production of a wide variety of carbon nanostructures, is versatile, scalable, easy to implement and relatively low cost. This review article highlights the importance of CVD and details its principles, operating conditions and parameters, as well as its main variants. A description of the technique used to produce fullerenes, nano-ceramics, carbon nanotubes, nanospheres, graphene and others is made, emphasizing the specific parameters for each synthesis.
Application of Linear Partial Differential Equation Theory in Guiding Football Scientific Training
Authors: Men Yanhua
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the deep learning method is used to detect the training videos to obtain the prediction trajectory of football motion. At the same time, we propose a football tracking framework based on Kalman filtering. This paper uses the Kalman filter algorithm to track the football target. We give solutions to the target occlusion problem and the trajectory splitting problem. The study results found that the traditional simple prediction method affected the performance of the competition due to its low accuracy. In this paper, the Kalman filter prediction method is used to improve the accuracy of football trajectory prediction.
Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) as a tool for interspecies hybrid detection
Authors: Podbielska Angelika , Piórkowska Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) is an extremely useful, modern and relatively inexpensive approach to discovering high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which seem to be the most promising markers for identifying hybrid individuals between different species, especially those that can create backcrosses. In addition, GBS could become an invaluable tool in finding backcrosses, even several generations back. Its potential for the use of restriction enzymes and species is almost unlimited. It can also be successfully applied to species for which a reference genome is not established. In this paper, we describe the GBS technique, its main advantages and disadvantages, and the research carried out using this method concerning interspecies hybridisation and the identification of fertile hybrids. We also present future approaches that could be of interest in the context of the GBS method.
Silymarin, Silybum marianum, Supplemented Weaning Diet Boosted Survival, Growth, Antioxidant Status, and Fatty Acids Profile of Seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Authors: Shahin Shimaa A. , Mansour Abdallah Tageldein , Abdel-Rahim Mohamed M. , El-Dahhar Alaa A. , El Basuini Mohammed F. , Elhetawy Ashraf I. G.
Published: September 2022

To sustain normal development, high survival, and rapid growth, marine fish larvae require a diet rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which could decrease the risk of reactive oxygen species accumulations. Consequently, a 60-day feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effect of silymarin (SM) supplementation in weaning diets on the growth performance, survival, antioxidant enzyme activities, and fatty acids profile of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were investigated using SM at levels of 0, 200, 400, and 600 mg kg−1 (SM0.00, SM200, SM400, and SM600, respectively). The findings showed that, in a dose-dependent manner, increasing dietary levels of SM enhanced survival, growth, and feed utilization. In the SM600 group, the weight gain, survival, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved by 123.21, 11.66, and 38.72%, respectively, compared to the control group. The dose-response analysis demonstrated a strong positive correlation (R2=0.96) between SM levels and weight increase, and a strong negative correlation (R2=0.88) between SM levels and FCR. The antioxidant enzyme activities of larvae given SM-enriched diets were significantly greater than those of the control group. Compared to the control group, the CAT and SOD improved by 81.77 and 5.08% in the SM600 group. In addition, the saturated fatty acid content decreased while the unsaturated fatty acid content increased, particularly in the SM600 group. The results indicate that supplementing the micro diet of European seabass larvae during weaning with SM at a dose of 600 mg kg−1 increases growth, survival, antioxidant status, and fatty acid profiles.
The Effect of Unstable Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction on Short-Term Memory, Strength and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults
Authors: Mehranian Arezou , Abdoli Behrouz , Maleki Ali , Rajabi Hamid
Published: September 2022

Introduction.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of unstable resistance training with blood flow restriction (URT with BFR) on short-term memory, strength and dynamic balance in older adults.

Material and Methods.
A total of 27 male older adults (age= 62 ± 1.5 years) were randomly divided into two experimental groups: URT with BFR, URT without BFR, and a control group. The training program for the experimental groups consisted of bodyweight Scott exercise (three sessions a week for four weeks). The first two weeks included three sets, each set consisted of 15 repetitions at 60-second intervals. The second two weeks included four sets, with each set consisting of 15 repetitions and the use of weight constituting 5% of each person’s body weight (mean = 3.5 ± 1.5kg). To restrict blood flow, an 8-cm wide elastic band was used at 72 ± 9 mm Hg arterial pressure. All subjects performed Wechsler memory, 30-sec chair stand test, and timed up and go test (TUG) before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test.

Results.
The results showed that URT with BFR was significantly superior to other groups in the variables of strength (p = 0.001), dynamic balance (p = 0.0001) and short-term memory (p = 0.04).

Conclusions.
These findings suggest that URT with BFR can be a useful training method for older adults.
Physical Activities at Distance: Feasibility and Acceptability of Online Remote Exercise Intervention in Older Adults
Authors: Klonova Alina , Brustio Paolo Riccardo , Grants Juris , Rudi Doriana , Chiari Carlotta , Schena Federico
Published: September 2022

Introduction.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, comprehensive social distancing policies, such as prohibiting agglomerations, travel restrictions, and staying-at-home recommendations, were adopted by several countries. Due to these lockdown measures, older adults decreased daily physical activity levels, consequently increasing sedentary behavior. This pilot feasibility study aimed to explore the feasibility of implementation (i.e., adherence, safety) and acceptability (i.e., satisfaction, intent to continue use, perceived appropriateness) of an online face-to-face supervised exercise intervention in a sample of older adults.

Material and Methods.
Seven older adults (mean age: 68 ± 5 years; 38% females) completed the study. The exercise program was composed of two 45-min sessions per week for five consecutive weeks. Participants followed a remote exercise program in Zoom©. After each training session, both participants and the fitness trainer completed a questionnaire designed to investigate the acceptability and feasibility of the exercise program.

Results.
Six out of seven participants (i.e., 86%) attended 100% of the workouts. No experience of fall/injury occurred during the training. All the participants agreed or strongly agreed to have the competence to perform the proposed exercise (range 100-42.9%), and this perception increased at the end of the intervention.

Conclusions.
Our results suggest that an online physical exercise program using web technology seems to be feasible and acceptable to independent older adults. The program does not require specific equipment, shows a high adherence level, and seems safe. Moreover, both the participants and the fitness trainer reported a high level of satisfaction with the activity.
Evaluation of Ski Centers’ Performance Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods
Authors: Oralhan Burcu , Oralhan Zeki , Kirdök Nur
Published: September 2022

Introduction.
This study aimed to determine the criteria for the choice of nine different leading ski centers that serve actively in the ski tourism sector of Turkey, to calculate the criteria weights, and to measure the performance of these centers.

Material and methods.
In this context, the data were defuzzified using the CFCS method, and the fuzzy DEMATEL method was used to determine the criteria affecting the choice of ski centers. Then, the TOPSIS method was applied to measure the performance of ski centers by using the criteria weights obtained with the fuzzy DEMATEL method.

Results.
As a result of the analysis, the weights of the main criteria were found as follows: facility amenities, price, accessibility, accommodation, alternative tourism, and visitors’ rating scores. Consequently, the top three ski resorts according to their scores are SC4, SC1, and SC9, respectively. The ski center which is coded SC9 is ranked at the bottom.

Conclusions.
The study examined the ski centers that actively operate in Turkey. This could be considered as a spatial decision-making problem. This study could be a road map for the performance evaluation in ski tourism. Moreover, the results will be beneficial for the ski centers to identify their deficiencies and carry out improvement works in attracting the increasing demand for skiing to their centers.
Left ventricle accessory antero-septal papillary muscle: an echocardiography and cardiac MRI case-series report
Authors: Angheloiu George O. , Biederman Robert W.
Published: September 2022

Background. We studied by means of echocardiography and cardiac MRI (CMR) the occurrence of an accessory papillary muscle that unites mostly the left ventricle (LV) apex with the basal antero-septum in the immediate vicinity of left ventricle outflow tract (LVOT) in patients with and without hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM).

Methods. We included all good quality echocardiography and CMR studies as reviewed by two cardiologists and assessed the occurrence of a contractile papillary muscle situated between the LV apex and antero-septum.

Results. A contractile accessory papillary muscle situated between the LV apex and the anteroseptum was seen in 100% of HOCM patients and 62% of control patients (p=0.05) in the CMR images acquired from a total of 9 HOCM and 13 control patients. The same structure was observed in 241 patients representing 69.5% of all-comers echocardiography studies. The age was 69 ± 17 years on average in the echocardiography arm, patients harboring the antero-septal accessory muscle being older (71.6 + 15.7 years old vs 63.5 ± 18.1 for those without, p=0.0005). We exemplify this structure by parasternal long axis still echocardiography images and clips from 24 patients and CMR SSFP still images and a clip from two HOCM patients and one control.

Conclusion. A contractile accessory papillary muscle was observed in more than half of the all-comer echocardiography studies, and in all HOCM patients in the CMR arm. Further research is needed to fully characterize the anatomical and physiological significance as well as the possible structural interventional consequences of this structure attaching in the immediate vicinity of the LVOT in HOCM and control patients.
Hand Grip Strength in Post-COVID-19 Individuals: Comparison of two Approaches in Occupational Therapy
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute Of Leiria, Roldão Elisabete
Published: September 2022

The results allowed us to realize the gains that the OT intervention can have with post-COVID-19 individuals. Thus, we believe that this study can be a first step towards something to be developed in the future.
The Chinese Medicine Theory is for Real: A Short Review on the Book “The Mapping between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Signalling Molecules”
Authors:   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Liu Yang
Published: September 2022

This article briefly reviewed the book “The mapping between traditional Chinese medicine and signalling molecules” recently published by Cambridge Scholar Publishing [1]. This book proved that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) describes the same physiological processes in human as modern medicine but using different terminology, and revealed the scientific basis of TCM.
Allium, Argenti, et Aqua sancta: Transgressing Molecular Boundaries in Hematology Post-Alucard
Authors:   Vlad Tepes University, Schlomi Mattan
Published: September 2022

Policy implications are the continued investment on a national level in defense against legitimate natural and supernatural threats, with as minimal oversight and maximal budgetary leeway as can be maintained in secrecy.
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure due to raised intra-abdominal pressure: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Hmimidi Dounia , Ariai Shafie , Reithmeier Thomas
Published: September 2022

Background:

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt implantation is the standard neurosurgical procedure to treat hydrocephalus for various reasons. Its function depends on the differential pressure between the ventricular space and the peritoneal cavity. Correct functioning of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) valves requires a gradient of pressure between the ventricular and the abdominal cavity. Any reason that disrupts this balance can result in dysfunction of the system. Increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) may be a reason to induce shunt failure by decreasing CSF drainage from the ventricular system to the peritoneal cavity.

Case Description:

We report a case of repeated VP shunt failure because of constipation and successful conservative management by lowering IAP without surgical revision of the VP shunt system and reviewed the relevant literature.

Conclusion:

Increased IAP for a variety of reason should always be considered as a possible reason for shunt failure that can often be treated conservatively and therefore can reduce unnecessary shunt revision surgery.
Modeling the dynamics of two-factor socio-economic states through mappings close to extension
Authors: Egorov V. V.
Published: September 2022

A new way of developing a mathematical model of the dynamics of the factors forming the considered social, political, economic, ecological or other space of life activity of society, depending on local changes in parameters affecting these factors, is presented. A feature of the proposed approach is the use of a matrix of marginal values included in the study that make up the Jacobi matrix of noted factors. The dependence of the factors describing the socio-economic system on the parameters of the model is obtained in explicit form. Under certain conditions, the described relations have the form of mappings close to extension. A generalized assessment of these transformations is proposed. Accounting for this assessment is important for preventing crisis phenomena. The model is intended to be used for informational, forecasting, management and governance purposes in the presence of a sufficient digitalization’s degree of public structures, without which it is problematic to receive and transmit data for building the model, and perform related calculations.
The impact of digital technologies on the information potential of accounting (financial) statements. Part 2: Impact of digital platforms and models on transparency of corporate reporting
Authors: Turmanov M. T. , Rogulenko T. M.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the development of digital technologies in the activities of organizations, which necessitates the use of digital platforms to ensure openness and transparency of company reporting. This article is a continuation of an article published in the journal “Vestnik universiteta” no. 7 of 2022. The article explores the possibilities of increasing the information potential of corporate reporting in the context of objects, processes and commercial relations largescale digitalization. The impact of digital platforms and models on the completeness of the implementation of the principles of transparency in the formation of corporate reporting is determined. The use in the course of the study of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of logical comparison, reduction and selection of methodologically important facts of reality, made it possible to conclude that in legal terms, the electronic form of existence of objects, objects, processes is legitimized, and the digital form is a deep care into the virtual world through cryptography, the use of complex systems, encryption code and a limited number of participants. The article critically evaluates the ability of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) models to generate transparent reporting. It is assumed that the concept of “digital financial assets” can be formalized as financial instruments with an appropriate interpretation of the results of operations with them in corporate reporting. Unambiguous understanding of new “digital” terms will form a consistent accounting policy of the company and increase, accordingly, the information potential of accounting (financial) statements.
Regional resource management system
Authors: Ostapenko E. A.
Published: September 2022

The process of societal development is accompanied by profound social changes, which in turn cause new problems of social organisation. Among other things, organisational and management issues become very relevant. The above changes have a direct impact on the process of regional governance. The purpose of the study was to analyze regional development and determine the resource management system that is necessary for organizing effective management of the territory. The objectives of the study were to considerate issues of resource capacity management, identify and define the region’s basic resources. In the course of the study, methods of a general scientific and special nature were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction and deduction. Based on the results of the study, a resource capacity management structure is presented, and a development vector for the region is proposed and justified. Particular attention is paid to the importance and necessity of resource capacity development for the progressive development of the territory.