bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il lascito di Hubert Jedin alla Biblioteca della Fondazione Bruno Kessler: la biblioteca, l'archivio e un inedito su Carlo Borromeo
Authors: Gialdini Anna , Di Fabio Laura , Fadini Matteo , Daniels Tobias
Published: June 2024

Il fondo librario e le carte di Hubert Jedin sono conservati presso la Biblioteca della Fondazione Bruno Kessler di Trento. Nel ripercorrere i passi di Jedin negli anni in cui si veniva a formare l'Istituto Storico Italo-Germanico e le vicende conservative dei suoi libri e del suo archivio dopo la sua morte, l'articolo mostra l'importanza di questi fondi per la ricerca sulla storiografia del XX secolo; grazie alla varietà del materiale conservato è possibile soprattutto ricostruire l'ampio network scientifico e il metodo di lavoro dello storico. In particolare, un manoscritto inedito sulla biblioteca di Carlo Borromeo conservato nel Fondo Jedin consente di gettare luce su aspetti ancora poco indagati della sua ricerca, ovvero gli interessi in materia di storia culturale e del libro dello storico del Concilio e il rapporto con Paolo Prodi negli anni in cui entrambi svilupparono i loro studi sui Borromeo.
Hubert Jedin e la storia della Chiesa, tra scienze umane e teologia
Authors: Pettinacci Mirko
Published: June 2024

Hubert Jedin, oltre che per l'eccellenza del suo lavoro storiografico, è noto per aver propugnato una concezione della storia della Chiesa quale disciplina teologica; una visione che se da una parte sembra contraddetta dagli esiti dell'opera jediniana, è pur stata oggetto, dall'altra, di critiche alquanto severe. Verificare la resistenza dell'ideale di Jedin alla prova delle obiezioni più fondate può indicare vie tuttora percorribili nel rapporto fra storia della Chiesa e teologia.
Glocal Spanish Influenza
Authors: Bianchi Roberto , Gozzini Giovanni
Published: June 2024

In order to understand the dimensions and consequences of the Spanish flu, the great influenza pandemic of 1918-1920, it is necessary to carry out analytical research at the local and regional level, in order to compare the results with similar research carried out in other national and international contexts. The Glocal Spanish Influenza project focuses on the case of Tuscany and aims to reconstruct both the number of deaths and the number of sick peoplemortality and morbidity figures, as well as the institutional responses to the crisis, the political consequences, collec- tive behaviour, memories and displacements. Here we present two contributions by Roberto Bianchi, who compares the Spanish flu and Covid-19, and by Giovanni Gozzini, who analyses the numbers of the Spanish flu.
La speranza come atteggiamento sentimentale e come forza che opera nella realtà
Authors: Neri Claudio
Published: June 2024

L'Autore prende avvio da un'intuizione di W.R. Bion inerente il rapporto tra speranza e paura. Il suo discorso si snoda poi seguendo la traccia di interrogativi che emergono dalla disamina del concetto di speranza: esistono differenti forme di speranza? Tra queste ve ne è una che è maggiormente in grado di ‘resistere' alla paura? Se E. Bloch pone Il principio di speranza al centro della coscienza anticipante dell'uomo, anche la paura può occupare un posto centrale in essa lavorando, però, in direzione opposta alla speranza e bloccando l'iniziativa dell'uomo? L'autore sostiene che la speranza e l'iniziativa dell'uomo possono essere bloccate dalla paura generata da un Super-Io crudele e persecu-torio che punisce severamente ogni più piccolo errore. Il terrore per la punizione del SuperIo inibisce il sentimento creativo della speranza perché per poter essere creativi ed usare la forza della speranza bisogna poter sbagliare senza conseguenze. La fede dell'analista in se stesso, nella psicoanalisi, nel paziente è essenziale per il radicamento di un atteggiamento del paziente orientato verso la speranza.
La domanda concreta e la soluzione homelessness
Authors: Riefolo Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

I soggetti comunemente descritti come "Senza Fissa Dimora" pos-sono essere rappresentati come di esclusiva competenza sociale. Que-sto può essere in parte vero nella gran parte di questa popolazione, mentre in una piccola quota, dell'ordine del 3-5% si tratta di soggetti che presentano un chiaro quadro clinico di non-collaborazione dove il dolore psicologico viene presentato secondo il codice della estrema concretezza. La diagnosi e il registro di sintonizzazione diventano par-ticolarmente specifici di questo tipo di sofferenza. La homelessness può essere colta come una raffinata modalità dissociativa, dell'ordine creativo, di sopravvivenza di stati del Sé dissociativamente sospesi a seguito soprattutto di esperienze traumatiche. Attraverso la presentazione di un caso clinico di un paziente grave-mente regredito e non collaborativo si prova a sottolineare la dimen-sione post traumatica della condizione homeless. La soluzione home-lessness si struttura attraverso il registro concreto che organizza i setting e i possibili percorsi di ripresa del processo dissociativo.
Ripetere, sperare, riparare. La posizione dell'analista nella sofferenza del paziente: il caso di Touka
Authors: Perrotta Luigi Antonio
Published: June 2024

Nel contributo, partendo dall'inquadramento dell'elemento speranza co¬me aspetto peculiare dell'intima relazione tra analista e paziente, at-traverso l'analisi di un caso clinico, l'autore riflette sul legame tra ripe-tizione, speranza e riparazione nel processo psicoanalitico. Si descrive come la speranza sia legata al fenomeno del transfert, quest'ultimo, inizialmente considerato al servizio della resistenza, nell'evoluzione della teoria e della tecnica psicoanalitica diventa pilastro fondante del processo terapeutico e aspetto cruciale per il conseguimento della cura. L'autore evidenzia la necessità di costruire una posizione interna e re-lazionale rispetto a situazioni cliniche particolarmente complesse, come quella descritta, mettendo in evidenza un lavoro costante sulla dialetti-ca transfert-controtransfert. L'analisi del proprio controtransfert è un aspetto fondamentale per cogliere i posizionamenti del paziente, per orientare l'analista a disporsi in maniera tale da distinguersi dalle scene antiche proposte dal paziente, rieditate nel presente, e per offrire un'esperienza di comprensione e di cura che sia incisivamente tra-sformativa.
Sandor Ferenczi: un antesignano della moderna psichiatria
Authors: Giovannoni Andrea
Published: June 2024

L'autore descrive il caso di un giovane paziente, molto compromesso a livello personale e sociale con alle spalle vari tentativi di suicidio, numerosi ricoveri all'SPDC e una diagnosi di Disturbo Paranoideo. Malgrado la gravità del quadro clinico, l'autore illustra come sia riuscito a lavorare terapeuticamente con lui per molti anni seguendo l'approccio relazionale ferencziano. Per Ferenczi il terapeuta deve lasciare da parte ipocrisie professionali, posizioni autoritarie, retoriche oracolari, fanatismo interpretativo e, piuttosto, deve riuscire a comunicare un clima di sincera e autentica accoglienza emotiva del paziente sofferente, a creare con tatto ed empatia una reciprocità analitica e un'interdipendenza reciproca. Questi indirizzi di tecnica ferencziana consentono che la relazione si consolidi come un caldo ambiente materno nel quale il paziente può iniziare a sperimentare il sentimento della fiducia nell'altro. Il sentimento della fiducia del paziente nel terapeuta, e viceversa, attiverà il processo trasformativo. Il caso clinico descritto dall'autore è testimonianza della trasformazione evolutiva avvenuta nel processo. Mentre dai primi sogni emergevano "false speranze di rinascita" in nuove e improbabili identità arroganti, maniacali e ipertrofiche, il paziente gradualmente arriva a produrre un sogno che segna un passaggio evolutivo fondamentale, un sogno che il paziente stesso definisce di speranza.
La speranza, tra ideali e realtà
Authors: Mosca Maria N.
Published: June 2024

L'autrice, considera cosi come altri autori, che la speranza sia alle origini di ogni percorso psicoanalitico e che la sua tenuta sia fonda-mentale nel processo terapeutico, così come già aveva annunciato Freud in un suo scritto del 1890. Tuttavia ella si domanda perché in questo momento la psicoanalisi abbia bisogno d'indagare questo termi-ne e tenta in questo breve lavoro, di offrire una riflessione a riguardo. Prende in considerazione il veloce cambiamento epocale che si sta attraversando nel sociale e quanto sia difficile mantenere una sana illu-sione, combattere le idealizzazioni e creare la fiducia alla base della speranza, ma anche quanto sia alto il rischio di cadere nell' ipocrisia professionale di cui ha parlato S. Ferenczi. Viene riportato una breve vignetta clinica per esemplificare momen-ti difficili di perdita e rinnovata speranza, percorsi bui tra fari e mirag-gi in cui la speranza si propone come un'attesa laboriosa, un'attesa fiduciosa e pronta a cogliere l'umano che si presenta nel paziente come nell'analista al lavoro.
Io vivo fra le cose
Authors: Geminiani Gabriele
Published: June 2024

Indagare e conoscere se stessi e il proprio essere al mondo attraver-so l'osservazione e una speciale osmosi con le cose. Questo potrebbe essere lo slogan di questo articolo. In realtà si tratta di cose che sono state dismesse d'ufficio perché non più funzionanti o superate, talune gettate, altre perdute. Cose che nel contatto con l'atmosfera annichilen-te dell'abbandono, si sono talora disintegrate, logorate, scolorite, spel-late, levigate, fino a divenire altro. E comunque frammenti di vita che ci erano appartenuti. "Quando le cose erano cose ci sentivamo meno soli" sembra essere il refrain che aleggia come voce fuori campo per tutta la durata del testo. Potremmo definire Geminiani "L'antropologo delle maree", perché la maggior parte delle cose che ha collezionato nei decenni trascorsi provengono da spiagge fuori stagione. L'autore arriva a teorizzare empiricamente sul vacillamento esistenziale dei no-stri tempi. Quella inquietudine che, secondo lui, l'omologazione del mercato delle cose, e la fine di quella allegra e balzana biodiversità degli oggetti che aveva caratterizzato i decenni '60, '70 e '80, ha contri-buito a rafforzare nelle persone; perché un oggetto effimero trasmette un sentimento di precarietà e, in una società già liquida, può aggravar-ne i sintomi, a differenza di quelle cose appartenenti al paesaggio do-mestico dell'infanzia. Cose destinate a durare e a essere cedute alle ge-nerazioni successive, cose in grado di ricambiare il nostro sguardo alla stregua di creature viventi. A parlare di cose e di sé, senza troppi filtri, è una persona che ha vissuto intensamente la solitudine di un abbandono che va considerato come esilio "volontario" per un deficit di au-tostima e un eccesso di impressionabilità: una pellicola troppo fotosensibile per potersi esporre nella luce piena e abbacinante di una giovi-nezza che non lo contemplava.
Redefining work engagement: identity crisis and the quest for meaning at work of family physicians in Québec
Authors: Côté Nancy , Freeman Andrew , Desjardins Laurent , Denis Jean-Louis
Published: June 2024

Access to primary healthcare is an important challenge in many countries, posing significant problems for population health and health equity. While family physicians' (FPs) dedication is considered essential to increase access to primary care, several indications of a certain demobi-lization, even a deeper disengagement, among FPs has emerged. Using a specific case, that of FPs in the province of Quebec (Canada), this article aims to capture the processes that lead these professionals to redefine their work engagement by exploring various tensions that permeate their practice and impact meaning at work. The findings presented in this article are based on the analysis of 35 individual semi-directed interviews with FPs from three labor market integration cohorts (early-, mid- and late-career) working in various care settings. Our findings suggest that the tensions experienced related to the representation of family medicine, career expectations and personal aspirations lead many FPs to redefine their work engagement over the course of their professional journey. While physicians consistently demonstrate strong commitment to their patients, many disengage from work environments that impose practices contrary to their professional values and how they define high-quality family medi-cine, as well as conditions that hinder their involvement in family life.
Perception and acceptability of social robots in healthcare: ethnographic research based on a qualitative case study
Authors: Canella Sara , Malkar Izdor , Robert Roj Igor , Flis Vojko
Published: June 2024

Medical care is changing, driven both by necessity as well as innovation. The European healthcare sector's digital transformation involves the rapid adoption of advanced technologies such as AI, robotics, autonomous systems, and Big Data. The study "Perception and acceptability of social robots in healthcare: ethnographic research based on a qualitative case study" investigates interaction with and acceptability of social robots in a pilot project based in Maribor Hospital, as a part of the European HosmartAI project. These robots functioned largely to assist patients and as "administrative support" for the nurses and doctors. This study focuses on the interactions of healthcare personnel with robots, including any emotions or fears and barriers that arose. The goal was to understand robot acceptance and challenges from a human-centric and individual perspective, focussing on key stakeholders that both use and develop these robots. All stakeholders are part of HosmartAI Living Labs, which works through collaboration to design and deliver advanced technologies.
Maternità e disabilità. Un'analisi sociologica sulle esperienze riproduttive delle donne con disabilità in Italia
Authors: Micalizzi Ester
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the reproductive experiences of women with physical disabilities. Through the analysis of some of the material collected for research on the relationship between psycho-emotional disablism and the embodied experience of motherhood, the authors intend to reflect on the ways in which women with disabilities negotiate their reproductive desires with social and medical expectations. Some stories of mothers with visible and invisible physical disabilities (multiple sclerosis, infantile cerebral palsy, spinal muscular atrophy) collected through semi-structured interviews are explored. The results highlight the ways in which med-ical discourse acts on their reproductive decision as a barrier to being that can guide their re-productive choices, actions and desires.
Percepciones acerca de la relevancia del acento como-nativo entre docentes de lengua extranjera
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Tinoco Benites Ivonne Citlalli
Published: June 2024

En el pasado, se creía que el acento como-nativo era sinónimo de corrección, pues este respondía a la necesidad de acercarse enormemente al ideal que representaba el hablar como un nativo. En este sentido, parecería que el hecho de hablar un inglés acentuado por la L1 puede crear perspectivas negativas o bajas expectativas de desempeño profesional entre docentes del mismo ramo en un contexto mexicano, generando prejuicios inevitablemente. Por ello, este estudio intenta analizar las perspectivas de 19 docentes de inglés como lengua extranjera de nivel secundaria respecto a la relevancia del acento como-nativo para el desarrollo y la realización de cursos de desarrollo profesional en su área. Los instrumentos que se emplearon fueron un cuestionario abierto, una escala de intensidad y una escala Likert. Los resultados arrojaron que la identificación del acento no nativo influyó significativamente en las perspectivas de los docentes de inglés respecto al conocimiento y habilidades de los hablantes que escucharon, para impartir un curso de desarrollo profesional para maestros de inglés, aún sin conocer sus antecedentes lingüísticos, preparación profesional o experiencia en el uso del idioma en contexto real de comunicación.
Deutsch nach Spanisch und Englisch: Die Interlingual Konfrontierende Wortschatzarbeit (IKWA) als Vokabellernstrategie
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Medina Julio
Published: June 2024

Die deutsche Sprache wird normalerweise in Mexiko nach dem Englischen gelernt, nalso als zweite Fremdsprache. Aus diesem Grund verfügt der Deutschlerner über gewisse kognitive Vorteile im Gegensatz zu jemandem der gerade erst seine erste Fremdsprache lernt. Die Tatsache, dass Deutsch als Mitlglied der gleichen Sprachfamilie des Englischen zahlreiche Ähnlichkeiten teilt, kann darüber hinaus den Erwerbsprozess beschleunigen. Eines der Prinzipien der Tertiärsprachendidaktik fördert den Gebrauch sowohl von der Muttersprache als auch der ersten Fremdsprache beim Erwerb einer weiteren Sprache. Deshalb wird es durchaus als hilfreich angesehen, auf diese Sprachkenntnisse zurückzugreifen. Dies kann mithilfe der Interlingual Konfrontierenden Wortschatzarbeit (IKWA), die auf dem expliziten Vergleich von Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschieden in der Orthographie der Wörter in der Sprachkombination Spanisch-Englisch-Deutsch basiert, erreicht werden. Die deutsche Sprache wird normalerweise in Mexiko nach dem Englischen gelernt, nalso als zweite Fremdsprache. Aus diesem Grund verfügt der Deutschlerner über gewisse kognitive Vorteile im Gegensatz zu jemandem der gerade erst seine erste Fremdsprache lernt. Die Tatsache, dass Deutsch als Mitlglied der gleichen Sprachfamilie des Englischen zahlreiche Ähnlichkeiten teilt, kann darüber hinaus den Erwerbsprozess beschleunigen. Eines der Prinzipien der Tertiärsprachendidaktik fördert den Gebrauch sowohl von der Muttersprache als auch der ersten Fremdsprache beim Erwerb einer weiteren Sprache. Deshalb wird es durchaus als hilfreich angesehen, auf diese Sprachkenntnisse zurückzugreifen. Dies kann mithilfe der Interlingual Konfrontierenden Wortschatzarbeit (IKWA), die auf dem expliziten Vergleich von Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschieden in der Orthographie der Wörter in der Sprachkombination Spanisch-Englisch-Deutsch basiert, erreicht werden. Um die Effektivität dieser Lernstrategie zu evaluieren wurde eine empirische Untersuchung während eines Sommerkurses auf der Niveaustufe A1.1 an der Universidad de Guadalajara (Mexiko) durchgeführt. Ziel der Untersuchung war es herauszufinden, inwieweit die Anwendung dieser Lernstrategie zu besseren Behaltensleistungen von den neuen Vokabeln führten.
Movilidad y movimientos migratorios tarascos en la época colonial, notas para su estudio
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Paredes Martínez Carlos
Published: June 2024

En el presente texto se presentan las condiciones históricas básicas que hay que tomar en cuenta para acercarse al estudio de los movimientos migratorios de los tarascos de Michoacán en la época colonial y las causas más directas de las migraciones una vez consumada la conquista española. La nobleza tarasca tiene un papel importante en la colaboración con los españoles en las conquistas y colonizaciones de las tierras hostiles de la Gran Chichimeca. Los ejemplos que aquí se muestran dan cuenta de las formas de reproducción de los rasgos culturales e institucionales que adquirieron los pueblos indígenas en contextos externos a sus antiguos asentamientos.
México como experiencia literaria: En tiempos de luz menguante (2011) de Eugen Ruge
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Díaz Pérez Olivia C. , Serrano Muñoz Jesús Omar ,   Universität Leipzig
Published: June 2024

El presente texto “México como experiencia literaria: En tiempos de luz menguante (2011) de Eugen Ruge” de Olivia C. Díaz Pérez y Jesús Omar Serrano Muñoz analiza una novela que en el espacio literario de Alemania significó un parteaguas al abordar la historia de la República Democrática Alemana (RDA) a la manera de Thomas Mann y sus Buddenbrooks. Los investigadores destacan cómo el autor describe la decadencia del estado socialista alemán (la RDA) a través de la decadencia de una familia del establishment socialista cuyo importante antecedente se encuentra en el exilio de habla alemana en México. En su contribución Díaz Pérez y Serrano Muñoz destacan cómo la novela retoma un tema desconocido todavía entre la relación entre México y la RDA, a decir, el difícil papel que tuvieron los exiliados de habla alemana en México al incorporarse a la vida política y cultural de la RDA. En especial, hacen hincapié en cómo la imagen de México en la novela cumple con una función muy concreta al fungir más como experiencia literaria y a pasar a formar parte de la tradición literaria de los viajeros extranjeros en México.
Effect of pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack), DHA, and seluang fish (Rasbora spp.) on neuroinflammation and neurotransmitter alterations in malnourished rats
Authors: Triawanti  , Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Airlangga Dimas Ikhsan
Published: June 2024

Background: Malnutrition has detrimental effects on brain development, leading to neuroinflammatory and neurotransmitter disorders. A nutrient-rich diet is advocated to mitigate these effects. In South Kalimantan, natural resources such as pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) and seluang fish (Rasbora spp.) are recognized for their potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pasak bumi in comparison with seluang fish and DHA on neuroinflammation and neurotransmitter imbalances in malnourished rats.

Methods: The study involved dividing malnourished rats into six experimental groups: (1) untreated control, (2) treated with pasak bumi extract, (3) treated with DHA, (4) treated with a combination of DHA and pasak bumi extract, (5) treated with seluang fish, (6) treated with a combination of seluang fish and pasak bumi extract; and a control group of normal rats receiving standard feed and placebo. The primary outcomes measured were levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and serotonin.

Results: The study revealed that malnutrition in rats significantly elevated IL-6 and TNF-α levels. Treatments involving pasak bumi extract, both alone and in combination with DHA or seluang fish, reduced IL-6 levels. Similarly, combination of pasak bumi extract and DHA or seluang fish lowered TNF-α levels than single treatment of pasak bumi extract (p > 0.05). All treatments did not reduce the serotonin level.

Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the potent anti-inflammatory capabilities of pasak bumi extract, particularly when combined with DHA or seluang fish, in mitigating the inflammatory response in malnourished rats.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Penggantian Oli pada Sepeda Motor Berdasarkan Jarak Tempuh
Authors: Munastha Ketut Abimanyu , Lestari Nina , Fauzi Muhamad Anton , Nurcahya Aji
Published: June 2024

Perawatan mesin pada sepeda motor sangat penting diperhatikan untuk mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan mesin pada kendaraan tersebut. Salah satu perawatan utamanya adalah penggantian oli mesin secara teratur. Penggantian oli mesin harus memperhatikan jarak tempuh kendaraan antara 1500-4000 km. Umumnya, sepeda motor belum dilengkapi dengan sistem peringatan untuk melakukan penggantian oli. Oleh karena, itu sistem peringatan pengganti oli dengan berpatokan pada jarak tempuh sangat diperlukan. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana cara membandingkan jarak tempuh yang dihitung oleh sistem dengan speedometer digital pada kendaraan. Selain itu sistem harus bisa mendeteksi kapan kendaraan harus melakukan penggantian oli setelah mencapai jarak tempuh tertentu. Pada penelitian ini, sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor proximity yang bekerja secara induktif. Digunakan pula arduino uno sebagai sistem pengolah data, dimana hasil pengolahan data akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk pesan peringatan ganti oli yang akan menyalakan LED indikator dan ditampilkan di LCD. Sistem yang telah direalisasikan, diuji dengan cara membandingkannya dengan jarak tempuh speedometer asli kendaraan. Berdasarkan tes uji , sistem dapat menampilkan peringatan pergantian oli pada jarak tertentu dengan hasil akurasi sistem sebesar ± 10%  jarak pada tempuh 10 km.
Application of geospatial multi-agent system for simulation of different aspects of tuberculosis transmission
Authors: Semianiv I.O. , Todoriko L.D. , Vyklyuk Ya.I. , Nevinskyi D.V.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND. The paper presents epidemiological process modeling, with a focus on tuberculosis utilizing multi-agent system.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study involves the development of an algorithm that uses the potential of artificial intelligence to create a geospatial model that highlights the different routes of tuberculosis transmission. The simulation process itself is characterized by a number of key stages, including initialization of the city, calibration of health parameters, simulation of the working day, spread of infection, evolution of disease trajectories, rigorous statistical calculations and transition to the next day. A comprehensive description of the course of active tuberculosis according to official data of the World Health Organization is given. Each agent is provided with an appropriate and consistent model that includes relevant health attributes and necessary rules for their dynamic evolution.
CONCLUSIONS. The model’s results exhibit stability and lack of significant fluctuations. The statistical values obtained for infected, latent, and recovered individuals align well with known medical data, confirming the model’s adequacy. The proposed model allows for tracking and analyzing the life and behavior of each individual agent, enabling a thorough assessment of tuberculosis infection spread and the development of prevention strategies.
A clinical case of non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection of the lungs and larynx
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Shalmin O.S. , Fedorec A.V. , Batrak K.A.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT. An actual clinical case of the diagnosis and course features of non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection (NTMI) of the lungs and larynx in a patient treated at the Zaporizhzhia Regional Phthisiopulmonology Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Center is presented. The clinical case demonstrates the difficulty of differential diagnosis of NTMI of the lung caused by scotochromogenic mycobacterium and tuberculosis, since the clinical and radiological manifestations for both diseases are identical, and there are no pathognomonic symptoms of NTMI. NTM affect the respiratory system and mimic the symptoms of tuberculosis, which significantly complicates not only timely differential diagnosis, but also leads to “treatment failure” of tuberculosis, which the patient did not have. After a month of antimycobacterial treatment an ulcerative lesion of the right vocal fold was diagnosed in the patient. Detection of the culture of NTM 1.5 months after its inoculation was the only one method of diagnosis in this case, the diagnosis NTMI of both the lungs and the larynx was made considering those results. The patient did not receive appropriate treatment before receiving the results of the bacteriological examination, which led to the development of negative clinical and radiological dynamics. But, despite the late diagnosis of NTMI, after 6 months of appropriate treatment the patient had a positive clinical and X-ray dynamics with healing of the ulcerative lesion of the right vocal fold. Thus, the presented case shows that despite the late diagnosis of NTMI of the lungs, which was complicated by NTMI of the larynx during antimycobacterial therapy, in the absence of severe concomitant lung diseases in the patient, after 6 months of appropriate treatment of NTMI, it was possible to achieve positive clinical and radiological dynamics with complete healing of the ulcerative lesion of the right vocal fold.
Основні результати аналізу експлуатаційних подій, що відбулися на АЕС України у 2022–2023 роках
Authors: Serafyn R. , Dzerun M. , Ligotskyy O. , Kukhotskyi O. , Kurman O. , Pecherytsia I.
Published: June 2024

Стаття містить інформацію щодо основних результатів аналізу експлуатаційних подій, що відбулися у 2022–2023 роках на АЕС України. Наведено інформацію про особливості подій, що виникли в роботі енергоблоків АЕС України за зазначений період, зокрема спричинених військовою агресією рф, які мають суттєвий негативний вплив на безпеку. Розглянуто основні результати статистичної оцінки щодо: загальної кількості експлуатаційних подій за 2014–2023 роки та їх розподілу за майданчиками АЕС України; динаміки зміни експлуатаційних подій у 2022–2023 роках; наслідків подій, що виникли через експлуатаційні чинники та військову агресію рф у 2022–2023 роках; розподілу корінних причин виникнення аномальних подій експлуатаційних подій. Крім того, наведено стислу інформацію щодо впливу військової агресії рф на виникнення експлуатаційних подій у роботі АЕС України, включно з наслідками від подій, що виникли через масштабні обстріли об’єктів енергетичної інфраструктури, а також негативні наслідки для безпеки на окупованій Запорізькій АЕС. Також наведено інформацію про здобуті уроки за результатами аналізу досвіду експлуатації від експлуатаційних подій, основні з яких були пов’язані з необхідністю: вдосконалення алгоритмів роботи захисних систем та систем управління в умовах військової агресії рф; забезпечення надійної роботи обладнання; вдосконалення / розроблення експлуатуючою організацією стратегій реагування в умовах військової агресії рф; усунення недоліків документації; вдосконалення окремих аспектів підготовки персоналу. Наголошено на важливості врахування під час аналізу досвіду експлуатації, крім експлуатаційних подій безпосередньо спричинених військовою агресією рф, низки факторів непрямого впливу військової агресії рф на безпеку АЕС.
Decision to Choose a College Viewed from Personal Selling, Brand Image, and Brand Trust as Intervening Variables
Authors: Lubis Adelina , Effendi Ihsan , Nasib Nasib , Bhastary Manda Dwipayahi , Fadli Ahmad
Published: June 2024

In pursuing enhancing human resources’ quality, the state has ensured that private universities also have rights and obligations. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether personal selling and brand image influence college decision-making through the mediating role of brand trust. This research was conducted at the Politeknik Unggul LP3M in Medan, Indonesia. The study’s population was comprised of active students from the 2019/2020 academic year, totaling 257 individuals. A stratified sampling technique was employed, using the Slovin formula with a 5% margin of error, resulting in a sample size of 157 respondents. The study utilized a quantitative approach, with data collected through structured questionnaires. The analysis included descriptive statistics, reliability tests, and path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effects of personal selling and brand image on college decision-making through brand trust. The findings indicate that personal selling significantly affects brand trust, suggesting that effective strategies can enhance students’ trust in the institution’s brand. Similarly, brand image significantly directly affects brand trust, underscoring the importance of a positive brand image in building trust among potential students. Furthermore, the results show that personal selling indirectly influences college decision-making through brand trust, indicating that the trust developed through personal selling efforts can lead to positive college choice decisions. Likewise, brand image indirectly affects college decision-making through brand trust, highlighting the role of a strong brand image in shaping students’ enrollment decisions. In conclusion, personal selling and brand image are crucial in influencing college decisions, with brand trust as a key mediating variable. These findings provide valuable insights for educational institutions aiming to enhance their marketing strategies and build stronger relationships with prospective students. Future research could explore additional factors influencing college decision-making and examine these relationships in different educational contexts.
HARMONIZATION OF FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATIONS WITH THE FDIC LAW AND THE P2SK LAW REGARDING THE USE OF PRIVACY RELIABILITY CERTIFICATES BY FINANCIAL SECTOR BUSINESSES
Authors: Siagian Agnes Monica , Amirulloh Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Information and communication technology has changed the behavior of society and human civilization worldwide. Its development has made the world borderless, and significant social changes are taking place rapidly. In addition to contributing to the improvement of welfare, progress, and human civilization, it has also become an effective means for illegal acts. Illegal acts occur in the development of the financial technology industry. In order to prevent unlawful acts, it is necessary to use privacy reliability certificates by financial sector companies based on Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 3 of 2023 and OJK Regulation No. 6 of 2022. The research method used is normative juridical. The research is conducted using primary data in the form of field studies as well as the use of library materials or secondary data that includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This research aims to find out how the implementation of the obligation to use the Privacy Reliability Certificate by financial sector companies is based on the Indonesian Cyber Law, in order to better ensure consumer protection.

Keywords: Keywords: Privacy Reliability Certificate, Financial Technology Industry, Consumer Protection.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY LAW ON MARRIAGE AFTER DIVORCE DECISION
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: June 2024

Marriage is a sacred and holy institution as stated in Law No. 1 of 1974 article 1 about marriage. Joint property can be used by the husband and wife, for anything and any amount as long as there is also agreement of both parties. Just right for a husband and wife with the right of use or wear it with the consent of both parties (reciprocal) is naturally given that the rights and position of the wife by the husband is in an environment of domestic life and social life together in society, a place where each each has the right to take legal actions. This means that both parties are given the opportunity to have an agreement that's about innate property may be inserted into the joint property, while other parts are certain to remain under the supervision of each. If each party has an agreement to enter the default property to be joint property, the management is certainly applicable provisions of the agreement regarding the default property.
ASPECTS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS’ ONLINE BUSINESS
Authors: Oktaviani Nurul Eka
Published: June 2024

There are some Laws that regulated the legal protection for consumer of online business, there are Law of Consumer Protection no. 8 Year 1999, Law of Electronic Information and Transaction No. 11 Year 2008 and Government Regulation of Operation System and Electronic Transaction No. 82 Year 2012 abds action listed in that law is already clearly stated. To arrest the online business fraud perpetrators is not only because of the loss of material, a material can be searched for later in another day. The most important thing is the existence of a regretful feeling caused by an arrest to the perpetrators of online business fraud. Then hopefully there will be no more online business fraud because the perpetrators afraid of the sanction in the Law. Besides that, the victim will get the sense of satisfaction when the police managed to find a person who cheated him. Although if the case is complete and ready to be relegated to the prosecutor and transferred to the district court, in criminal case, there would be no compensation obtained by the victim unless the victim reported the perpetrators in the form of civil violation.
TANGGUNG GUGAT NOTARIS ATAS KETIDAKSESUAIAN HARGA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DENGAN HARGA SEBENARNYA
Authors: Adiansyah Hidayatulloh
Published: June 2024

Agreement on sale and purchase of land and buildings creates tax obligations for sellers and buyers. Under these conditions often the parties provide false information on the price of the transaction in the deed so that the obligation to pay taxes is also lower. In essence the Notary is merely writing in writing and the form of legal actions of the parties concerned so whether in this case the Notary is accountable for the incompatibility of the transaction price with the actual price. The author in this study wants to examine and analyze further about the validity of the Notary Deed that contains false information related to the transaction price and the notary's responsibility for the false statements of the parties to avoid tax obligations. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary legal materials while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The existence of false information submitted by the parties does not result in the Notary Deed being canceled. The Notary Deed during its manufacture has fulfilled the formal aspects of making authentic deeds which have been stipulated in the UUJN, so that they remain valid and binding on the parties. The existence of false information in the Notary deed for the incompatibility of the sale and purchase transaction price to avoid tax obligations is not the responsibility and responsibility of the Notary but is fully the responsibility and accountability of the parties because the Notary function only constructs the will of the parties.
TINJAUAN HUKUM MENGENAI BENTUK BADAN HUKUM LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: S Sujana Donandi
Published: June 2024

The existing legislation does not yet give clear boundaries regarding the form of legal entity of Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif (LMK) in Indonesia. The legal certainty about the form of legal entitiy of LMK is important to be examined as the basis for government and society in running and supervising LMK. This research is conducted through a normative legal research method using statute approachment dan utilizing primary and secoundary resources. The discussion shows that LMK is divided into 2, The LMK and LMK Nasional. The form of legal entity that lawfully allowed to establish LMK is Association because it meets the terms and condition as it is governed by legislation of copyright that LMK must be a legal entity, non-profitable, and membership basis. On the other hand, LMK Nasional is a public legal entity made by government.
STATE’S LEGAL PROTECTION TO COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF SONGS IN RELATION TO THE ONLINE SONGS PIRACY
Authors: Pratama Nanda Reza Putra , Dewantary Zenny Rezania , Dewantary Zenny Rezania
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has a law regulating about copyright, namely Law No. 28 Year 2014 on Copyright. This law gives legal protection towards copyright infringements. However, the number of piracy of songs through online sources has been increasing rapidly. Song is a subject under copyright concept, hence, is protected by the copyright law. The piracy of songs gave disadvantage for the song writer, the singer, the recording label, and other related parties. This irresponsible behavior is difficult to tackle because of it is conducted online and free and netizens somehow are capable to pirate songs no matter how it is banned. This situation leads to the question on how the Indonesian government provides the protection and conduct to eradicate piracy of songs through internet.
DILEMA PENETAPAN UMK/UMSK KABUPATEN BEKASI KAJIAN TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH RI NOMOR 78 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGUPAHAN
Authors: Mahayoni Mahayoni
Published: June 2024

For years, the determination of the Regency/City Minimum Wage or UMK and the Regency/City Sector Minimum Wage or UMSK has always caused tension to many parties. The difference in viewpoints between Labor Unions and employers' business associations always colored the long series of meetings at the Bekasi Regency Wage Council. Sometimes it is colored by demonstrations and debates that become the dynamics in making decisions that are very much awaited by workers and employers. The issuance of PP 78 in 2015 which determines with certainty the issue of UMSK does not necessarily solve the problem. Although the Workers/Laborers rejected this PP, all of them respected the new rules. It's not fun for all parties, but at least there is certainty about the amount of UMK every year. However, the determination of UMSK is even more confusing. The leading sector studies that form the basis of the Depekab proposal to Workers/Labor associations and Employers' associations in the sector did not satisfy all parties. Each of them tries to propose each other's studies and rejects the other's studies. The Government elements in the Depekab who are facilitators have tried to conduct studies by forming an independent team and involving Labor unions and Employers' associations, but the results have not been accepted by the two elements. This means that the completion of the UMSK determination will still face a steep road. However, Indonesian culture that always upholds deliberation and consensus is so prominent. The end of all studies is the agreement between the Labor association and the Employers' association in the sector that will be superior is the key.
ECFA and Taiwan from the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Aryodiguno Harryanto
Published: June 2024

The Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is an important milestone between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan; it is also the most critical achievement in improving the close cross-strait relations since President Ma Ying-Jeou took office in 2008. This article intends to use Guzman's rational choice theory of international law to analyze Taiwan's motivation for signing ECFA under East Asian regionalism, and to speculate whether Taiwan will abide by the relevant ECFA regulations. Signing the ECFA with China is mainly to break through the predicament of Taiwan's isolation under East Asian regionalism. As the first step in cooperation with East Asia, ECFA has a significant impact on Taiwan's credibility in East Asia. Regardless of whether there is a chance to cooperate with other East Asian countries in the future, if Taiwan gets off ECFA's relevant regulations, it will cause damage to Taiwan's credibility and may even obliterate the possibility of future cooperation with East Asian countries. Therefore, from the perspective of rational choice, in order to maintain Taiwan's good reputation and look forward to more cooperation possibilities in the future, complying with the relevant ECFA regulations is an obligation that Taiwan must fulfil.
LEGITIMACY OF ADVOCATES RELATED TO THE COURT EXAMINATION PROCESS
Authors: Rezeqi Muhammad , Dewantary Zenny Rezania
Published: June 2024

Court examination in Indonesia, particularly on the first and second stage, works on examining facts of a disputed case. Ideally, the Judge’s decision is made based on consideration about the case. However, one case showed that the legitimacy of the advocate team that worked on that case, interfere the Judge consideration and changed the result of the examination. The problem was, the presumed illegitimate advocate was made based on a vast-changing law about advocate. Indonesia experienced several change from multi-bar to single-bar and to multi-bar system of advocate bar. The question of the legitimacy of the advocate on that case was based on that unfortunate condition of the bar system, not because of the neglect performed by the advocates themselves. This led to a question on how the procedural aspect like the legitimacy of advocate could affect the material aspect, which is the on-going case and resulted to a different verdict.
PERBANDINGAN SUBSTANSIAL MENGENAI DEFINISI DAN RUANG LINGKUP MEREK ANTARA UNDANG-UNDANG MEREK 2001 DAN 2016
Authors: S Sujana Donandi.
Published: June 2024

In this era of globalization and improving technology, the law of trademark is expected to adapt the society factual needs, especially in giving the boundary of definition and scope of trademark. Trademark regulation in Indonesia was previously govermed in Law Number 15 Year 2001 which has been revised by Law Number 20 Year 2016 concerning Trademark and Geographical Indication. This new law is expected to present updates on values which could reach the business practice nowadays compare to the old law. This research aims to do a substantial comparison regarding definition and scope of trademark between trademark law 2001 and 2016. This research is done using normative legal research method through comparison approach. The result shows that the definition of trademark has improved from law 2001 to 2016 by the existence of a more specific definition on trademark by adding provision regarding the shape of trademark both in two dimension and/or three dimension, voices, and hologram. Nevertheless, this definition does not clearly govern on trademark that particularly used in internet. Moreover, the trademark classification has no change that trademarks are still divided into trading trademark, service trademark, and collective trademark. Legal sytem of trademark protection is also remain the same, using the constitutive system. Regarding the trademark the can not be registered and the rejected application also has no significant change, except the additional arrangement on the trademark that can not be registered which is now including the trademark which contains element that can cause misleading to the society concerning on the origin, quality, type, size, classification, objective of the goods and or service applied, or for it is similar to names of protected plant variety for the same types of goods and or service, as well as contains information which is not appropriate to the quality, function, or benefits of the produced goods and or services.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI FORMULA UPAH MINIMUM SESUAI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 78 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGUPAHAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA DI KABUPATEN BEKASI.
Authors: Handriyanto Timbul , Mahayoni Mahayoni
Published: June 2024

The Constitution states that every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity, reinforced by the Manpower Act that every worker/laborer has the right to earn an income that fulfills a decent living for humanity. In achieving this goal, the state establishes a "Minimum Wage" based on a survey of the basic needs of a single worker for one month called the Decent Living Needs (KHL). The Government issued Government Regulation 78 of 2015 concerning Wages which regulates the formula for setting minimum wages based on inflation and national economic growth, the components of the decent living necessities that were previously used as a basis for stipulations are no longer used. This type of research is normative juridical legal research, using the IRAC analysis approach (issue, rule, analysis, conclusion) to draw a conclusion. Data and data sources used are primary data and secondary data with the procedure of collecting literature and field studies. From the results of the study the Impact of the Implementation of the Minimum Wage Formula in Accordance with Government Regulation Number 78 Year 2015 Regarding Wages Against Workers' Welfare is the average increase in wages in Bekasi district, five years before and after the formula was put in place experienced a significant decrease. The minimum wage, which was five years earlier above the KHL, is now below the KHL. The formula also makes wage increases as a percentage flat, resulting in wider regional wage disparities. The problems studied are: 1. The mechanism for setting minimum wages before and after the birth of PP 78 of 2015 concerning wages. 2. The impact of the implementation of the minimum wage formula in accordance with PP 78 of 2015 concerning wages for workers' welfare. Keywords: Minimum Wages, PP 78/2015 Formula, and Living Needs (KHL).