bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actualité de Marr, ou permanence de l’utopie
Authors: Slodzian Monique
Published: May 2022

Prenant appui sur des travaux récents, le présent article tente de questionner les interprétations successives de l'œuvre de Marr qui, selon nous, obscurcissent la compréhension du phénomène en son temps - le succès du marrisme résistera en effet silencieusement à l'anathème lancé en 1950 - et dissimulent son impact sur la durée. Il nous paraît en effet essentiel d'en montrer la résurgence actuelle sous d'autres formes et d'autres signatures.

La première partie s'attachera à repenser les influences philosophiques et linguistiques qui font du premier Marr un savant de son temps. La preuve de cette conformité est à trouver dans le consensus philosophique et idéologique qui règle le discours de ses contemporains les plus éminents dans le monde des sciences humaines et sociales, au-delà des frontières de la Russie. L'explicitation du consensus bâti sur l'héritage de la philosophie allemande (Leibniz, Kant, Hegel en particulier) devrait fournir des clés pour mieux comprendre pourquoi les idées de Marr ont continué de travailler la linguistique soviétique au-delà des années cinquante. Cela concerne le post-marrisme, bien étudié par ailleurs.

La deuxième partie s'attachera à étudier la conversion de Marr au marxisme-léninisme à travers la lecture de Engels et l'émergence de sa Nouvelle Théorie du langage, souvent présentée comme résultant d'une fracture idéologique. Nous verrons en quoi cet événement lui-même, abstraction faite de la conjoncture politique immédiate, peut être pensé dans la continuité avec la première période et dans quelle mesure le sociologisme et le logicisme caractéristiques de la linguistique soviétique des années soixante à quatre-vingt en constituent l'héritage. Dernière question : l'utopisme qui inspire aujourd'hui la furie ontologisante autour du Web mondial, et auquel participent directement des héritiers de Marr, ne donne-t-elle pas à ce dernier une actualité inattendue ? Il s'agira ici d'un néo-marrisme auquel la techno-science fournit un cadre propice.
Rôle de l’intonation dans la distinction entre syntagmes et synthèmes à mêmes composantes monématiques.
Authors: Arezki Aoudia , Tigziri Noura
Published: May 2022

Dans notre travail nous allons essayer de faire la distinction entre les syntagmes et les synthèmes qui ont les mêmes composantes monématiques. Pour ce faire, nous allons avoir recours à l’intonation qui nous permettra, peut-être, de différencier entre ces deux types d’énoncés. Dans notre analyse nous allons appliquer les théories morphologiques et spécialement le système de Mario Rossi en l’appliquant à deux informateurs, l’un de sexe masculin et l’autre de sexe féminin. Nous allons travailler sur un corpus de 34 énoncés, dont 17 syntagmes et 17 synthèmes. L’objectif est d’établir si l’intonation permet de faire la distinction entre le syntagme et le synthème et si la variable de sexe joue un rôle dans cette distinction intonative.
Etude de la performance dérivationnelle en synthématique berbère (kabyle). Le cas de la dérivation nominale.
Authors: Hacene Hakim , Tigziri Noura
Published: May 2022

Dans la présente étude, nous allons diagnostiquer les capacités des apprenants natifs kabyles dans la formation des différents dérivés nominaux. Nous étudierons leur faculté dérivationnelle et les mécanismes affixaux mis en place pour chaque catégorie de dérivé : nom d’action verbale, nom concret, nom d’agent, nom d’instrument et adjectif. Il sera aussi question de voir l’impact de l’emprunt linguistique, notamment à l’arabe, sur la production dérivationnelle des apprenants, sans omettre, en outre, d’évaluer le degré de ses manifestations sur l’échiquier dérivationnel de notre groupe d’apprenants.
La théorie linguistique de Hermann Paul : une conception «pragmatico-sémantique» de la syntaxe à la fin du 19e siècle.
Authors: Vanneufville Monique
Published: May 2022

Dans ses Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte de 1880, Hermann Paul, philologue allemand néo-grammairien (Junggrammatiker, 1846-1921), affirme un seul principe, communicatif, donc pragmatique, à l’origine de la langue et de son évolution historique des formes simples aux formes composées. Les actes langagiers entre individus sont source de changements progressifs. Ce principe historique général et universel concerne tous les éléments du langage et donc aussi la syntaxe de toutes les langues.

Si l’analyse paulienne de la phrase en sujet «psychologique», comme point de départ de la pensée, et prédicat «psychologique», comme aboutissement ou but de cette même pensée, renoue avec la sémiotique de tradition empiriste de la Popularphilosophie, et, au-delà d’elle ou à travers elle, avec le modèle encore plus ancien d’Aristote, modèle recouvert par le transcendantalisme kantien, l’analyse «psychologique» de Paul, reprise par le Suisse Sechehaye, élève de Saussure, en même temps qu’elle signe la rupture avec le modèle «logique» de la Grammaire de Port-Royal, annonce la linguistique moderne avec ses théories de l’énonciation et des actes de langage. De ce point de vue, les Principes pourraient bien représenter un passage obligé de l’histoire de la linguistique.
La psychanalyse en Russie dans les années 1920 et la notion de Sujet
Authors: Zarubina Tatiana
Published: May 2022

L’histoire de la psychanalyse en Russie-URSS est un phénomène intéressant et étonnant en même temps. Les opinions sur cette histoire sont diverses, mais la plupart des scientifiques en Russie et en Occident pensent que la psychanalyse en Russie a disparu dans les années 1930 sous la pression idéologique et politique. Cet article avance au contraire l'hypothèse que sa disparition est le résultat d'une incompatibilité conceptuelle des représentations du Sujet.

Dans les années 1920 la psychanalyse en Russie est très répandue, mais elle connaît une scission : d’un côté continue à exister une psychanalyse clinique qui, sous la pression pratique et utilitaire («refonte de l’homme») de personnages officiels, se développe en pédologie ; de l’autre côté, apparaît le «freudisme», qui suscite des discussions intenses dans les sciences humaines. Le freudisme (c’est ainsi que la psychanalyse a été qualifiée en URSS, par analogie avec le «marxisme») a été compris comme la promesse, scientifiquement fondée, d’une refonte réelle (non littéraire) de l’homme sur la base d’une modification de sa conscience. Un autre trait particulier de la psychanalyse (ou plutôt du freudisme) des années 1920 en Russie est son alliance avec la réflexologie d’un côté (V. Bexterev, A. Zalkind) et avec le marxisme de l’autre (A. Lurija, B. Fridman).
Overcoming language barriers with foreign-language speaking patients: a survey to investigate intra-hospital variation in attitudes and practices
Authors: Hudelson Patricia , Vilpert Sarah
Published: May 2022

The purpose of our current study was to gain a representative picture of current attitudes, practices and preferences regarding communication with non-francophone patients at the Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, examine how these vary across professions and departments within the hospital, and identify factors associated with good practice. Results will be used to identify priority activities aimed at building an organizational culture that reflects concern for effective communication with foreign-language speaking patients.
GIFs in online written interaction: embodied cues and beyond
Authors: Schneebeli Celia
Published: May 2022

Recent research has characterized GIFs as a means for speakers to reproduce non-linguistic cues such as bodily actions and facial expressions in online written interaction, which is first and foremost text-based. They make it possible to translate in digital interaction what those non-linguistic cues enable to do in face-to-face conversation: express emotion and affect, and elaborate on what is being said. This article explores further the role and functions of GIFs as embodied cues and goes beyond, where GIF use diverges from body language in face-to-face conversation.
Agglutination et typologie naturelle
Authors: Kilani-Schoch Marianne
Published: May 2022

Cette contribution porte sur le type agglutinant dans l’approche typologique de la morphologie naturelle. Elle montre comment les propriétés du type agglutinant au même titre que les propriétés des autres types idéals hérités de la tradition comparatiste sont redéfinies en termes de préférences sémiotiques.
Cyclooctatetraenide-Based Single-Ion Magnets Featuring Bulky Cyclopentadienyl Ligand
Authors: Korzyński Maciej Damian , Bernhardt Moritz , Romankov Vladyslav , Dreiser Jan , Matmon Guy , Pointillart Fabrice , Le Guennic Boris , Cador Olivier , Copéret Christophe
Published: May 2022

We report a family of organometallic rare-earth complexes with the general formula (COT)M(Cpttt) (where (COT)2– = cyclooctatetraenide, (Cpttt)– = 1,2,4-tri(tert-butyl)cyclopentadienide, M = Y(III), Nd(III), Dy(III) and Er(III)). Similarly to the prototypical Er(III) analog featuring pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand (Cp*)–, (COT)Er(Cpttt) behaves as a single-ion magnet. However, the introduction of the sterically demanding (Cpttt)– imposes geometric constraints that lead to a streamlined magnetic relaxation behavior compared to the (Cp*)– containing complexes. Consequently, (COT)Er(Cpttt) can be viewed as a model representative of this organometallic single-ion magnet architecture. In addition, we demonstrate that the increased steric profile associated with the (Cpttt)– ligand permits preparation, structural characterization and interrogation of magnetic properties of the early-lanthanide complex, (COT)Nd(Cpttt). Such a mononuclear derivative could not be obtained when a (Cp*)– ligand was employed, a testament to larger ionic radius of this early lanthanide ion.
Moving Beyond Cyanoarene Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Compounds as Photocatalysts: An Assessment of the Performance of a Pyrimidyl Sulfone Photocatalyst in Comparison to 4CzIPN
Authors: Bryden Megan , Millward Francis , Matulaitis Tomas , Chen Dongyang , Villa Marco , Fermi Andrea , Cetin Sultan , Ceroni Paola , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: May 2022

Carbazolyl dicyanobenzene (CDCB) derivates exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) have shown themselves to be excellent photocatalysts over recent years, particularly 4CzIPN, although investigation into organic TADF compounds as photocatalysts outside of the CDCB group has been limited. Herein, we report an alternative donor-acceptor TADF structure, 9,9′-(sulfonylbis(pyrimidine-5,2-diyl))bis(3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazole), pDTCz-DPmS, for use as a photocatalyst (PC). A comparison of the electrochemical and photophysical properties of pDTCz-DPmS with 4CzIPN in a range of solvents identifies the former as a better ground state reducing agent and photoreductant, while both exhibit similar oxidation capabilities in the ground and excited state. The increased conjugation of pDTCz-DPmS relative to 4CzIPN presents a more intense CT band in the UV-Vis absorption spectrum, aiding in the light absorption of this molecule. Prompt and delayed emission lifetimes are observed for pDTCz-DPmS, confirming the TADF nature, both of which are significantly long lived to participate in productive photochemistry. These combined properties make pDTCz-DPmS useful in photocatalysis reactions, covering a range of photoredox oxidative and reductive quenching reactions, as well as those involving a dual Ni(II) cocatalyst, alongside energy transfer processes. The higher triplet energy and increased photostability of pDTCz-DPmS compared with 4CzIPN were found to be particular advantages of this organic photocatalyst.
A revised synthesis of 6-alkoxy-2-aminopurines with late-stage convergence allowing for increased molecular complexity
Authors: Mader Lavleen , Hayward John , Porter Lisa , Trant John
Published: May 2022

6-alkoxy-2-aminopurine derivatives are potent inhibitors of Cyclin Dependent Kinases (CDKs), with some selectivity towards CDK2 and thus have potential as cancer therapeutics. Development of these inhibitors for targeting CDK2-cyclin A/E complexes has previously involved a thorough investigation of structure activity relationships of the C 2 amine moiety. However, the established synthesis of these compounds, which uses the alcohol reagent as solvent, limits the complexity of the O 6 functionality which is required for more selective targeting. Herein we report an improved and refocused synthesis of a model CDK2 inhibitor (NU6247), affording convenient access to inhibitors with O 6 substituents whose parent alcohol is not amenable for use as solvent. This revised synthesis allows for a meaningful exploration of the O 6 position in this class of CDK2 inhibitors.
Results of the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Pregnant Women
Authors:   Dnipro State Medical University, Surgery No 3 and Orthopedics and Traumatology Department. 9, Vernadskogo St., Dnipro 49044, Ukraine, Petrashenko I. I.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis in non-pregnant and pregnant women at different stages of gestation. Materials and methods. 124 patients with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis were examined. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of pregnant women of different gestational ages, the second group – comparison group consisted of non-pregnant women. The informativeness of such symptoms as Kocher-Volkovich, Rovzing, Bartomier-Michelson, Sitkovsky, Gabay, Brando, Michelson, Ivanov has been studied. Results and discussion. Pain syndrome was noted in all examined women of groups 1 and 2. The localization of pain in women of group 1 was varied and depended on the term of pregnancy. Most often the pain was observed in the epigastrium, followed by dislocation in the right iliac region. There was a significant decrease in the manifestations of such migration with each subsequent trimester. From the second half of pregnancy, pain in acute appendicitis was more often localized in the upper abdomen, namely in the right mesogastric region. There was a tendency to increase the frequency of pain in the right hypochondrium with increasing gestational age. In a small number of women, the pain was not clearly localized, was less pronounced. Pain in the lower abdomen, namely in the pubic and right groin areas was observed in isolated cases and only in early pregnancy. In women of group 2 in most cases the localization of pain was observed in the epigastrium with subsequent migration to the right iliac region. All symptoms had different qualitative characteristics. For non-pregnant women, the most informative were the symptoms of Kocher-Volkovich, Rovzing, in particular, their characteristics such as accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency, the level of which significantly exceeded the corresponding values in pregnant women. The diagnostic efficacy of symptoms such as Bartomier-Michelson and Sitkovsky was significantly higher in the group of pregnant women. The frequency of symptoms of acute appendicitis, which are characteristic of the pregnancy of Brando, Michelson and Ivanov, was maximal in the second trimester. Conclusion. Thus, the pain was accompanied by acute appendicitis in all women of both groups. The location of pain in pregnant women varied depending on the gestational age. Significant are specific clinical symptoms: Bartomier-Michelson, Sitkovsky, Brando, Michelson, Ivanov in the correct diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pregnant women. They should be considered as characteristic symptoms of acute appendicitis during pregnancy
Analysis of Physical Health of Students of the Institution of Higher Medical Education
Authors:   Pirogov Memorial Vinnitsa National Medical University, General Hygiene and Ecology Department. 56, Pirogova St., Vinnytsia 21018, Ukraine, Tysevych T. V.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the level of physical health of medical students and assess the factors that affect it. Materials and methods. 230 boys and girls of the first year of the medical faculty were examined in M. I. Pirogov Vinnytsa National Medical University at the age of 17 to 22 years. According to outpatient cards and the results of the survey, all students were classified as "practically healthy" and did not go in for professional sports. Assessment of the level of physical health was carried out according to the method of quantitative express assessment of the level of somatic health (G. L. Apanasenko). The physical activity of students, the nature of their diet, the presence or absence of bad habits were determined by the method of questioning. Results and discussion. According to the results of an express assessment of the level of somatic health, it was found that out of 230 first-year students, a high level of physical health was not recorded at all, 4.3% had above average, 22.6% had an average level, 31.7% had below average and 41.3% of students had a low level of physical health. According to gender, the results of the students were divided as follows: with an above average level of physical health there were 3 (2.1%) girls and 7 (7.8%) boys; with an average level – 30 (21.4%) girls and 22 (24.4%) boys; with below average level – 44 (31.4%) girls and 29 (32.2%) boys and a low level of physical health was observed in 63 (45%) girls and 32 (35.6%) boys. Boys and girls with a level of physical health above average were excluded from the study due to the low representativeness of the sample (3 girls and 7 boys). The rest made up groups with average (30 girls and 22 boys), below average (44 girls and 29 boys) and low (63 girls and 32 boys) levels of physical health. The study of physical activity showed that only 40% of girls and 68.2% of boys with an average level of physical health were engaged in non-professional sports. With a decrease in the level of physical health, the number of girls and boys who wanted to go in for sports decreased (p<0.001). Analyzing the nutrition of young people in the first year of study, we can say that for most students it was irrational. Only 60% of girls and 59.1% of boys with an average level of physical health ate rationally. Deterioration of nutrition had a negative impact on the formation of physical health (p<0.05). 7.9% of girls and 40.6% of boys had bad habits with a low level of physical health; 6.8% of girls and 31% of boys – with below average and 6.7% of girls and 31.8% of boys – with an average level of physical health. Conclusion. The vast majority of students had average, below average and low levels of physical health. Motor activity, quality of nutrition, bad habits influenced the formation of physical health
Exploring How COVID-19 Shapes the Professional Identities of South African Student Teachers
Authors: Arnold Laura , Groenewald Emma
Published: May 2022

This article contributes to the literature on teacher identities by exploring how the pandemic affected the professional identities of final year student teachers at a South African university. The researchers collected journals and interviews from seven participants, and analysed the data through thematic analysis. The findings show that the participants’ professional identities were enhanced or negatively affected by teaching in a pandemic. The participants whose professional identities were strengthened became more caring and hard working to support learners who had missed several months of school. Other participants, whose professional identities had been negatively affected by the lack of teaching practice, felt less confident and prepared to become teachers. While all the participants struggled with a heavy teaching load, one participant felt that the sheer amount of work prevented him from becoming a “relational” teacher. Schools and universities might strengthen pre-service teachers’ professional identities development by discussing what support student teachers require to enact their preferred professional identities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE REGIONAL STRATIFICATION OF POLITICAL SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE USSR’S COLLAPSE. CONCEPTUAL PARADOXES AND CONCEPTUAL DECISIONS
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Dakhin Andrei V.
Published: May 2022

Author of the article has studied the situation with the USSR collapse in the aspect of analysing theoretical and methodological sources that were applied for these particular studies. There is a paradoxical mix of theoretical approaches from domestic regional political studies and concepts from typical international political studies. Noting a rather deep conceptual difference be- tween the theories of domestic political regionalism and the theories of inter- national relations the author shows that in the context of the USSR breakup, when domestic political relations between republics of the USSR were changed to international political relations between post-Soviet independent states, con- ceptual sources of those both sub-disciplines of political science reveal signs of theoretical and methodological convergence. In particular, the study of the text of the Sovietologist G. Zimon shows that it is possible to identify the conceptual similarity of the two mentioned sub-disciplines. Common approaches include multilevel consistency, when the object of research is considered as a system staying within a meta-system and including some sub-systems: the concepts of “vertical” and “horizontal” dimensions of political space; as well as concepts of “hard power” and “soft power”. The author concludes that the future elaboration on these aspects can give a roadmap toward a more complete politological theory of regional stratification of the political space in the modern society.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECT OF STATE-RELIGIOUS RELATIONS IN MODERN UKRAINE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Dontsev Sergei P.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the evolution and structure of the institu- tional component of state-religious relations in modern Ukraine. The article shows the prerequisites for the formation of the Government Agency for Re - ligious Affairs in Ukraine, which are related to the specifics of the work of the Council for Religious Affairs under the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. The article analyzes the features of the functioning of the Government Agency for Religious Affairs as a separate institution, as well as in the lower for- mat of a department in the structure of a specialized ministry. The article shows the dependence of the status of the Government Agency for Religious Affairs and its functional powers on the priorities in the sphere of religious policy of the Presidents of Ukraine and the stages of aggravation of inter-confessional contradictions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the State Service of Ukraine for Ethnopolitics and Freedom of Conscience, formed in 2019. The article analyzes the goals, objectives, service and regulatory functions and pow- ers of that Service, and the prospects for its depoliticizing. It is concluded that the model of state-confessional relations in Ukraine is still not formed and is going through another stage of returning to the format of the existence of a specialized institution in charge of the religious sphere, which will not be free from the influence of political factors.
TRIBUTARY MODE OF PRODUCTION IN MESOAMERICA IN MEXICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Beliaev Dmitri D.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the history of the concept of the tributary mode of production in the Mexican historiography between the 1960s and the 1980s. This concept was elaborated by Ion Banu and Samir Amin as an al- ternative to the traditional “Asiatic mode of production”. It entered Mexican historiography in the late 1960s as a result of the spread of Neomarxist ideas. In the mid-1970s various scholars, including Alberto Ruz in the Maya studies and Roger Bartra and Pedro Carrasco in the Aztec studies, became interested in the concept of tributary mode of production to explain the socio-economic nature of Mesoamerican state. Analysis of the ideas of Alberto Ruz (1906– 1979) shows that his interest in tributary mode of production was the result of a search for new theoretical and methodological base and interpretation of the new materials. The problematics of the socio-economic characteristics of the Ancient Maya society became essential for Ruz in the last years of his life. His ideas could develop into an original theoretical model, which would become the basis for the consolidation of Mesoamerican studies in Mexico into a unified school. However, his death and the absence of a comparable figure among the next generation resulted in a denouement of the concept of tributary mode of production during the next decade.
New Findings About Abdülazi̇z Meragi̇zade And The Musical Gift Shahishube Maqam To Sultan Mehmed II
Authors: USLU Recep
Published: May 2022

Herat Sistemciler Müzik Ekolü kurucusu Abdülkadir Meragi’nin oğlu Abdülaziz Meragizade’nin hayatı hakkında özellikle son on yılda yeni bulgular ve bazıları bana ait yeni tespitler yapılmıştır. İlk defa hayatını 1999’da kaleme aldığım
Abdülaziz Meragizade, Osmanlılar içinde Herat Sistemciler Musiki Ekolünün bir temsilcisiydi. Yeni bulgular, değerlendirmeler ve tespitlerin bir araya getirilmesi bilgilerden topluca yararlanmak açısından akademi alanına faydası
olacaktır. Ayrıca makale başlığında görülen şâhişube hakkında bugüne kadar herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. şâhişube Abdülaziz Meragizade tarafından icat edilmiş bir makamıdır. O, bir taraftan kendine özgün yeni bir şube/makam
icat etmiş, diğer taraftan aynı eserde bahsettiği 24 şube sayısında bir değişiklik yapmamıştır. Bu yönüyle babası Abdülkadir’in müzik teorisini temsil etmeye devam etmiştir. Diğer yönüyle II.Murad’ın ölümünden sonra Edirne’de yeni
padişah olmuş II.Mehmed’e müzik alanında ustalığını gösteren bir şube icadında bulunmuş ve ona aynı şubede yapılmış tebrikiyye bestesi hediye etmiştir. Abdülaziz’in Orta Asya’dan Osmanlılara geldiği 10 yaşından beri içinde bulunduğu
müzisyenler camiası ile gizli bir savaşı olmuştur. Bu, müzik ekolleri savaşıydı. Bu savaşın içinde kendisini ilk kez II.Murad’a hediye ettiği safaşube makamında bir bestesi ile göstermişti, fakat padişah değişikliğinde devam eden
rekabet içinde kendisini yeniden göstermesi gerekti. Abdülaziz, 1451 yılında padişah olan II.Mehmet için Nekâvetü’l-edvar (: seçkin devirler) adını verdiği yeni bir kitap yazıp, o eserle birlikte icra ettiği makamdaki bestesiyle
müzik alanındaki ustalığını hem yeni sultana hem de rakiplerine gösterdi. Bugüne kadar müzikoloji alanında Abdülaziz’in bestesinde kullandığı yeni icat şâhişubenin nasıl bir dizisinin olabileceği sorgulanmamıştı. Bu makale Abdülaziz
Meragizade hakkında yeni bulgular eşliğinde icat ettiği şâhişube makamının nasıl olabileceğini yorumlamakla sınırlıdır. Nitel araştırma ve sistematik müzikoloji sunumuyla yazılan makalenin sonunda şâhişubenin ebced alfabe notasından
günümüze nota transkripsiyonuyla dizisi, yanlış değerlendirmelerden ayıklanarak sorgulanmış, modern notaya çevrilmiş, ayrıca bir etüt ile müzikolojik canlandırma yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. şâhişube makamının nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği
önerilmiştir.
Iznik Style Lachenal Ceramics
Authors: GÖKÇE Ezgi
Published: May 2022

İnsanlık tarihinin izlerinin takip edilebildiği en önemli kültürel ürünlerin başında seramik gelmektedir ve aynı zamanda seramik yüzyıllar boyunca kültürlerarası etkileşimin yoğun olarak yaşandığı sanat alanıdır. Osmanlı Döneminde
İznik’de üretilen seramikler bünyeleri, dekorlarında kullanılan renkler ve motifler ile büyük beğeni toplamışlardır. İznik seramikleri Avrupa’da 19. yüzyılda ilgi çekmeye devam etmiş ve benzerleri üretilmiştir. Avrupa’da başta
Fransa, İngiltere ve İtalya gibi ülkelerde Doğu’ya artan ilginin de etkisi ile seramik sanatçıları Doğu seramikleri etkisi ile üretimler yapmışlardır. Bu araştırmada İznik seramiklerine benzer üretim yapmış Edmond Lachanel, Raoul
Lachanel ve Jaques Lachanel Seramikleri ele alınmıştır. Lachanel’ler Fransa’da Oryantalizm döneminde doğuya ilgi arttığı zamanlarda İznik seramiklerinden kopyalar üretmişlerdir. Birçok sanat alanına ve seramiğe olan ilgi ve becerileri
ile birçok eser ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Araştırmada görseller üzerinden bu eserlerin tasarımları incelenmiş ve benzerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
On Alevi-Bektashism; Three Notions (A Sociological Analysis)
Authors: Ebru CAN Hilal , CENGİZ Recep
Published: May 2022

Alevi-Bektaşilik, teolojik vurgularında sözlü kültüre dayalı, mitolojik öğeler içeren senkretik bir inanç sistemi oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda mukaddes metinlerin söz konusu dine mensup bireyler tarafından farklı şekilde yorumlanması,
hem inanç hem de ritüeller zemininde farklılaşmalara neden olmuştur. Örneğin Namaz yerine niyaz, ramazan orucu yerine 12 muharrem orucu, İslam kardeşliği yerine “musahiplik”, cami yerine, "cem ve cem evi", "kadı" yerine, "dede
ve veya baba" gibi alternatif kurum ve kavramlar söz konusu inanç ve ritüellerden bazılarını oluşturmaktadır. Alevi-Bektaşilik, kendine özgü fiziki mekânlarıyla da farklılıklarını sürdürmektedirler. Zira tarihsel bir arka plana
sahip siyasal eğilimli dini hareketlerin sentezinin bir yansıması olarak ortaya çıkan Alevi-Bektaşilik, 21. yüzyıl Türk toplumu içinde değişik sosyolojik argümanlara bağlı olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir.
The Evaluation of the Opinions of the Patients Regarding Smoking Prices With the Behavioral Economics Perspective
Authors: KAŞKA ÜRETEN Zehra , ASLAN Özgür
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırma sigara bırakma polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sigara fiyatları hakkındaki görüşlerinin davranışsal ekonomi bakış açısıyla incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada “fenomenolojik araştırma” yöntemi kullanılarak
hastaların sigara fiyatları hakkındaki görüşlerini ve tüketimlerini etkileyen fiyatın etkisi, nakitin etkisi, ödeme istekliliği ve bedava etkisi fenomenlerine değinilmiştir. Görüşmelerde bu fenomenleri temel alan soruları içeren
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kılavuzu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sigaraya zam gelmesinin sigara tüketimlerini her zaman azaltmayacağı, sigaranın kredi kartı ile daha kolay alındığı ve daha fazla stoklandığı, sigara alırken
nakit ödemeyi tercih edenlerin genelde kredi kartını hiç kullanmadığı, sigara bırakma ilaçlarının ücretsiz olmasının tedaviye başvuruyu olumlu etkilediği, sigara bırakma ilaçlarının ücretli olması durumunda hastaların yine de tedaviye
başvuracağı tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların sigara bırakma ilaçlarına en fazla ödemeye istekli olacakları ücretler sorgulandığında hastaların bir defaya mahsus ücret ödemeye istekli olanlar, sadece belli bir süreliğine ücret ödemeye
istekli olanlar, aylık sigara masrafı kadar ücreti bırakana kadar her ay ödemeye istekli olanlar, bıraktırma oranına göre ücret ödemeye istekli olanlar, fark etmez diyenler ve ücret ödemeye istekli olmayanlar şeklinde farklılaştığı
tespit edilmiştir.
Review Of Airline Joint Venture And Collaborations: Analysis Of We World Express Company
Authors: ŞARLAK Oğuzhan , RODOPLU Hakan
Published: May 2022

Havayolu taşımacılığı alanındaki serbestleşmeye koşut, finansal sermaye ve ürünlerin dünya genelinde görece çok daha rahat ve hızlı hareket eder hale gelmesi ile birlikte havacılıkta da birçok uluslararası işbirliği ve ortaklığın tesis
edildiğine tanıklık edilmiştir. Öte yandan küreselleşme kavramı ile tanımlanan bu süreçte, önemli bir gelişim gösteren bilgi teknolojilerinin yardımıyla bireylerin bilgiye ulaşma olanakları sınırsız biçimde artmıştır. Bu bağlamda
gerek tüketici satın alma davranışlarında ortaya çıkan değişim, gerekse müşteri değer odaklı modern pazarlama uygulamaları, e-ticaret yoluyla dünyanın herhangi bir noktasından ürün satın almayı olanaklı kılarken aynı zamanda satın
alınan ürünün en kısa sürede tüketiciye ulaşmasının önemi artmıştır. Yaşanılan Covid-19 küresel salgınının etkisiyle hacmi giderek artan e-ticaret iş modeli, kargo sektöründe, özelde de hava kargo taşımacılığında önemli işlem miktarı
artışlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda THY’nin, kargo taşımacılığı alanındaki büyüme hedefleri doğrultusunda Hong Kong merkezli paket dağıtım işletmesi ZTO Express ve hava kargo işletmesi Pal Air Limited ile We World
Express adı altında oluşturduğu ortaklık ve e-ticaret platformu hepsiburada ile işbirliğinin analizini amaç edinen bu çalışmanın, güncel pazarlama stratejileri ile havalimanından havalimanına taşımacılık iş modelinin daha ötesini
hedefleyen bu girişimin, alanda oluşturabileceği iş potansiyeline ışık tutmak adına anlamlı olacağı düşüncesindeyiz.
Non-Governmental Organizations and Intellectual Capital: A Study In Izmir
Authors: KÖSTEPEN Ali , ÖZMUTAF Nezih Metin
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sivil toplum kuruluşlarında (STK) yer alan bireyler kapsamında STK’larda entelektüel sermayenin öneminin ve entelektüel sermaye boyutlarının ilişkiselliğinin belirlenmesidir. Konu kapsamında oluşturulan
anket, İzmir ilinde yer alan STK’lar kapsamında 355 kişi çerçevesinde Temmuz 2019 – Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze ve online olarak uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi bulguları sonucunda entelektüel sermayenin STK’lar kapsamında;
insan sermayesi I, II, III, IV, altyapı varlıkları I, II, III ve ilişkisel sermaye I, II şeklinde dokuz boyutu belirlenmiştir. Boyutların tamamı katılımcılar tarafından ileri düzeyde önemsenmektedir. Boyutların birbirileri olan
etkileşimleri ise pozitif yönde düşük seviyede belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan katılımcıların görüşleri çerçevesinde şuan için STK’larda entelektüel sermayeyle ilgili uygulamalarda yeterli algı farkındalığının bulunmadığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Examination Of Communication Behaviors Of Women Entrepreneurs On Social Media: Instagram Example
Authors: KANDEMİR Bayram , DEMİR Erdal
Published: May 2022

Yeni medya unsurları içerisinde yer alan sosyal medya; geleneksel medyaya göre sağladığı imkânlardan dolayı geniş kitleler tarafında tercih edilmektedir. Geleneksel medyada(televizyon, radyo gazete vb.) tek yönlü bir iletişim olduğundan
bireyler edilgen konumdaydı ve kendilerine sunulan içeriklerle ancak tüketici olabilmekteydi. Ancak yeni medya (internet, cep telefonu sosyal medya vb.) alnındaki gelişmelerle bireyler artık sadece tüketici olmaktan çıkıp ürettiği
içeriklerle hem tüketen hem de üreten olabilmektedir. Sosyal medyanın küresel anlamda etkileşim ve katılım kolaylığı sağlaması bireyleri sosyal medya alanını kullanmaya teşvik etmektedir. Sosyal medya, artık hayatlarımızda o kadar
yer etti ki sosyal hayat içerisinde birçok tercihimizin şekillenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada kadın girişimcilerin sosyal medyada bireysel paylaşımlarının yanı sıra, iş geliştirme ve markalarının tanıtımında
sosyal medyadan yararlanıp yararlanmadıkları olgusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada; kendi işini kuran kadın girişimcilerin, sosyal medya platformlarını kullanarak markalarını üretim ve tanıtım çalışmalarının neler olduğu ve bu
çalışmalara yönelik iletişim davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada; amaçsal örneklem metoduyla seçilen ve Karaman’da faaliyet gösteren kadın girişimcilerin bireysel ve kurumsal İnstagram hesaplarının
içerik analizi çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir.
DNA Barcoding of Key Storage Pests Using Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I
Authors:   Department of Plant Biotechnology, CPMB & B, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Upasna , S Mohankumar ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, CPMB & B, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2022

Stored grain insect pests are of economic importance, and they spread rapidly through the grain trade. Hence, it is important to identify these pests accurately. Although several morphological methods exist, it is tedious and time-consuming. DNA barcoding using mitochondrial COI is an alternative approach that aids in precise species identification. In this study, 13 stored grain insect pests belonging to the order Coleoptera and Lepidoptera were collected from different storage structures in Coimbatore. A fragment of mt-COI was amplified and sequenced. Sequence analyses were carried out with BOLD (Barcode of Life Data System) and ABGD (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery) tools. The barcoding gap analysis revealed that the inter-species genetic distance is greater than the intra-species genetic distance. The ABGD analysis for species delimitation partitioned the Coleopteran and Lepidopteran datasets into 9 and 4 putative species, respectively. The barcode gap was absent in more closely related species. However, analysis of their sequences revealed significant variations. Our results showed the ability of the mt-COI to discriminate between the species, thus provide a complementary technique for the diagnosis of stored grain insect pests.
ROCK MAGNETISM AND PALEOMAGNETISM OF MAFIC DIKES OF THE SERGEEVKA TERRANE (SOUTHERN SIKHOTE-ALIN)
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Didenko A.N. , Kasatkin S.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Arkhipov M.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Peskov A.Yu. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Konovalova N.S. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Otoh Shigeru ,   Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Japan, Obraztsov K.V. ,   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the results of paleomagnetic and rock magnetic studies of rocks from the mafic dikes of the Sergeevka terrane that intruded the basement rocks. Currently, they are widespread in coastal outcrops of the eastern part of the Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan between Anna and Priboinaya bays in the south of Primorsky Krai. Structural information allows us to conclude that dikes of both the eastern (Srednyaya Bay-Priboinaya Bay) and the western (Anna Bay-Cape De Livron) clusters intruded from the igneous centers of the same strike. Rocks of the dikes have undergone significant secondary alterations. Inverse magnetic fabric in the dikes is the result of high-temperature decomposition and granulation of primary titanomagnetites during postmagmatic deformations and metamorphism, traces of which are clearly visible in the microscopic and microprobe study of secondary alteration products. All this testifies to a significant secondary change in the rocks of the dikes after their intrusion. This is the secondary heating of the dikes above a temperature of 600 °C, that is, above the Curie point of magnetite (578 °C). The nature of the isolated high-temperature NRM component of the dikes is not primary, but secondary, that is, metachronous. The paleomagnetic data constrained the time of the metamorphic event leading to the remagnetization of mafic dikes of the Sergeevka terrane to ca. 250 Ma. The calculated paleolatitude of the Sergeevka terrane at the time of acquisition of the metachronous NRM component by mafic dikes (21.8 ± 4.2° N) is consistent with the paleolatitudes of the northeastern edge of the North China Craton at the Late Permian/Early Triassic boundary.
A Política da Assistência Estudantil no Instituto Federal do Pará-Campus Belém a partir da implementação do Decreto n°7234 de 19/07/2010.
Authors: PORTELA DOS SANTOS CLAUDIA
Published: May 2022

A educação enquanto um direito fundamental do homem vem passando por um processo de reconhecimento no decorrer da formação da sociedade. No Brasil, a educação começou a aparecer como um direito de todos, desde a constituição de 1934, cujo texto afirmava que juntamente com a oferta da educação se fazia necessária uma assistência aos estudantes. No entanto, a implantação de políticas de assistência estudantil se fortalece por meio de ação governamental no momento que se iniciou na educação superior um processo de ampliação de vagas nas universidades e de fomentação de políticas de ações afirmativas as quais vieram para contribuir na entrada de um novo perfil de estudante nas instituições federais de ensino, tornando a assistência estudantil indispensável para a garantia de condições de permanência dos acadêmicos de baixa renda. Pois não bastava incluir este perfil de alunado, foi necessário ampliar as condições de permanência para possibilitar a conclusão do curso com êxito. Assim a implantação de ações de assistência estudantil nas universidades federais abriu espaço para o ingresso também do profissional de Serviço Social, pois este através de sua formação tem suas ações voltadas para trabalhar junto às políticas sociais, sendo protagonistas na execução da política de assistência estudantil. Partindo deste cenário que se justifica a minha inserção no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará – IFPA, e momento no qual se manifestou o interesse em pesquisar e conhecer as questões que permeiam a execução desta política no IFPA, chegando-se aos pontos levantados como disparadores para realizar a pesquisa pretendida. Apresentou-se então o interesse no âmbito profissional e acadêmico em executar as ações de forma coerente por meio de pesquisas que possam contribuir na gestão por meio de possíveis propostas que possam subsidiar em adequações na política educacional.
Towards an understanding of healthy cognitive ageing: The importance of lifestyle in Cognitive Reserve Theory and the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition
Authors: Oosterhuis Elise , May Patrick , Slade Kate , Nuttall Helen
Published: May 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to improve our understanding of the factors that promote healthy cognitive ageing and combat dementia. Therefore, ageing theories that consider individual ageing trajectories are of paramount importance to meet the WHO’s aim. Both the revisited Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition (STAC-r) and Cognitive Reserve theory (CR) offer theoretical frameworks for the mechanisms of cognitive ageing and the positive influence of an engaging lifestyle. STAC-r additionally considers adverse factors, such as depression. Currently, it is unclear which of the two theories best explains the compensation mechanism of age-related cognitive decline. This review provides an essential discussion of the similarities and differences between these prominent cognitive ageing theories, their implications for intervention methods and neurodegenerative disease, and significant shortcomings that have not yet been addressed. This review will direct researchers to common insights in the field and to intervention targets and testable hypotheses for future research. Future research should investigate the potential use of STAC-r in neurodegenerative diseases and provide clarity as to what combination of factors build CR, including their relative importance and when in life they are most effective.
Effects of War Exposure on Pubertal Development in Refugee Children
Authors: Black Candace , McEwen Fiona , Smeeth Demelza , Popham Cassandra , Karam Elie , Pluess Michael
Published: May 2022

Increasing research shows pubertal development accelerates in response to threats while it decelerates in response to deprivation. Yet, these environmental stressors are unlikely to occur in isolation. We investigated how war exposure and energetic stress impact pubertal development using data from the longitudinal Biological Pathways of Risk and Resilience in Syrian Refugee Children (BIOPATH) study. Our sample included 1,576 male and female Syrian refugee children and their caregivers who lived in temporary settlements in Lebanon. We hypothesized that: 1) energetic stress suppresses pubertal development; 2) war exposure accelerates pubertal timing in boys and increases risk of menarche in girls, but only under conditions of lower energetic stress; and 3) when energetic stress is elevated, effects of war exposure on pubertal development will be attenuated. Among boys, we did not find support for Hypothesis 1, but Hypotheses 2 and 3 were supported. Exposure to morbidity/mortality threats were associated with accelerated pubertal timing; this effect was attenuated under conditions of elevated energetic stress. Among girls, we found support for Hypothesis 1, but not for Hypotheses 2 and 3. Elevated energetic stress decreased the risk of menarche in girls. Neither war exposure, nor any interactions with energetic stress, predicted risk of menarche. Sensitivity analyses revealed a significant interaction between bombing exposure and the amount of time since leaving Syria. Bombing decreased the risk of menarche, but only for girls who had left Syria four or more years prior to data collection. We discuss implications for translational efforts advocating for puberty screening in medical and mental health settings to identify trauma-exposed youth.
Effect Of Spacing And Plant Density On Yield Performance Of Determinate Soybean Variety Tarkari Bhatmas-1 Under Mid Hill Condition
Authors: Shrestha Renuka , Das Soni , Neupane Reshama
Published: May 2022

Field experiments consisting nine spacing: three row to row (inter row: 43 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm) and three plant to plant (intra row: 10 cm, 15 cm and 20 cm) with plant population ranging from 8-23/m2 were evaluated in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications from 2014-2016 in Agronomy Farm, Lalitpur, Nepal. Seeds were sown on 29 May 2014, 31 May 2015 and 26 May 2016. Chemical fertilizers 30 N:60 P2O5:30 K2O kg/ha were applied as basal dose. Combined analysis showed significant variation in final plant stand, grain yield and numbers of pod/plant amongst different inter row and intra row spacing, while other parameters were not statistically significant. Grain yields were at par at inter row spacing of 43-60 cm and intra row spacing of 10-15 cm (11-23 plants/m2). Grain yield was reduced by 7-21% when intra row spacing was more than 10 cm, with the greatest reduction in wider intra row spacing of 20 cm. Greater number of pods/plant in wide spacing indicated the ability of soybean to compensate for low plant population to some extent. Plant grew taller in narrow intra row spacing than wider spacing, but seed size was not affected by spacing. Wider intra row spacing was found to have greater influence in term of grain yield than inter row spacing in case of early maturing determinate variety under Khumaltar condition. Inter row spacing of 43-60 cm and intra row spacing of 10-15 cm were found to be optimum for early maturing determinate soybean under Kathmandu valley and similar environments.