bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Território rural e a Covid-19 no Brasil: impactos da pandemia na educação do campo e implicações para a Terapia Ocupacional/ Rural territory and covid-19 in Brazil: impacts of the pandemic on rural education
Authors: Cedro Amanda Amaro , Farias Magno Nunes , Lins Sarah Raquel Almeida
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Historicamente, a população rural vivencia o difícil acesso a direitos sociais que foram agravados pela pandemia da Covid-19. Objetivo: Refletir sobre os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na população rural em relação à educação do campo a partir da Terapia Ocupacional. Método: Estudo teórico-reflexivo a partir da análise de publicações sobre os acontecimentos. Resultados e Discussão: A ausência de ferramentas para acompanhar as aulas on-line trouxeram insegurança sobre o futuro. Discute-se sobre as possibilidades da Terapia Ocupacional frente a esses desafios. Conclusão: A reflexão contribui para o debate sobre o acesso à educação da população rural.Palavras-chave: Zona Rural. COVID-19. Terapia Ocupacional. Educação da PopulaçãoAbstractIntroduction: Historically, the rural population experiences difficult access to social rights that were aggravated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective: Reflect on the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the rural population in relation to rural education based on Occupational Therapy. Method: Theoretical-reflective study based on the analysis of publications about the events. Results and Discussion: The absence of tools to follow online classes brought insecurity about the future. It discusses the possibilities of Occupational Therapy in the face of these challenges. Conclusion: The reflection contributes to the debate on access to education for the rural population.Keywords: Rural Areas. COVID-19. Occupational Therapy. Population EducationResumenIntroducción: Históricamente, la población rural vive un difícil acceso a los derechos sociales que se vieron agravados por la pandemia del Covid-19. Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre los impactos de la pandemia del Covid-19 en la población rural en relación a la educación rural basada en Terapia Ocupacional. Método: Estudio teórico-reflexivo basado en el análisis de publicaciones sobre los hechos. Resultados y Discusión: La ausencia de herramientas para seguir clases en línea trajo inseguridad sobre el futuro. Discute las posibilidades de la Terapia Ocupacional frente a estos desafíos. Conclusión: La reflexión contribuye al debate sobre el acceso a la educación de la población rural.Palabras clave: Medio Rural. COVID-19. Terapia Ocupacional. Educación de la Población
Dimensão técnico-operativa na formação profissional de assistentes sociais
Authors: Figueiredo Jheninffer , Pontes Reinaldo Nobre , Cezar Karina Camille Marques , Tabaranã Olga Myrla
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho aborda, de forma introdutória, a temática da dimensão técnico-operativa no contexto da formação profissional em Serviço Social, objetivando identificar como a temática figura na produção científica de Serviço Social nas duas mais importantes universidades da região Norte do Brasil, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) e Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). A base empírica para a análise foram os resultados de levantamento bibliográfico (estado da arte) realizados no banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES.  Concluímos, preliminarmente, que a temática abordada por este trabalho apresenta baixa representatividade no universo de pesquisas científicas produzidas na área de conhecimento do Serviço Social e se encontra ainda mais escassa na pós-graduação das instituições em tela, com maior evidência na UFPA.
Tuberosidade mamária: revisão integrativa sobre a produção científica não relacionada a estética
Authors: Velten Ana Paula , Lima Nascimento Inara , Carla dos Santos Joana
Published: August 2023

A deformidade da mama tuberosa é um desequilíbrio raro do desenvolvimento da mama que ocorre na puberdade com um aumento incompleto do seio durante seu crescimento. Sabe-se que na prática clínica a tuberosidade mamária (TM) acarreta grandes consequências na amamentação, muitas vezes inviabilizando o aleitamento materno ou o aleitamento materno exclusivo. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer a produção científica sobre tuberosidade mamária não relacionada à estética. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a tuberosidade mamária e a produção científica não relacionada à estética. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Ao final da pesquisa, foram incluídos 10 artigos. Os estudos estão divididos em descrição de casos, revisão acerca da etiologia, revisões sobre as classificações e relação da assimetria mamária com a mama tuberosa. Assim, o diagnóstico correto do tipo de deformidade juntamente com a avaliação precisa de vários parâmetros, principalmente forma e volume, foi fundamental para o planejamento do posterior tratamento das mamas tuberosas e tubulares. A consanguinidade foi um achado nessa pesquisa, pois até o momento, nenhuma teoria etiológica para o desenvolvimento da mama tuberosa foi comprovada e nem associada a predisposição genética.
Çocuklarda Matematik Öğrenmeye Karşı Olumsuz Direnci Etkileyen Değişkenler
Authors: BEYDOĞAN Bahri Erdem
Published: August 2023

Çocuklarda matematik öğrenmeye karşı olumsuz direnç birbirinden bağımsız birçok değişkenin ortak etkisi sonucu ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Direnç, bireylerde bilişsel, duygusal, kültürel ve çevresel faktörlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan bir eğilimdir. Bu çalışmada, çocuklarda matematik öğrenmeye karşı olumsuz dirence yol açan ve olumsuz direnci etkileyen temel değişkenler alan yazın taranarak ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada konuya ilişkin basılı ve elektronik kaynaklar incelenerek elde edilen bilgiler, derlenerek analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bir derleme çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Belirlenen değişkenler, çocukların matematik öğrenmesinde etkin olan ebeveyn, sosyal çevre, öğretmen, öğrenci açısından ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Çocuklarda matematik öğrenmeye karşı olumsuz dirence yol açan değişkenler belirlendikten sonra matematik öğrenmeye karşı olumsuz direnci azaltılmasına veya ortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik alınması gereken tedbirler dile getirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda çocuklarda matematik öğrenmeye karşı olumsuz direnci azaltarak ve içsel motivasyonu sağlanmasına katkıda bulunacak bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir
İlkokul Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Disiplinli Zihin Özellikleriyle STEM Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OCAK İjlal , İÇEL Kerem
Published: August 2023

Disiplinli zihin kavramına göre bireylerin en az bir disiplin alanına olmak üzere birden fazla disiplin alanına hâkim olması gerektiği, ancak bu sayede sentezleyici zihin ve yaratıcı zihin özellikleri sergileyebilecekleri savunulmaktadır. STEM yaklaşımına göre bireylerin disiplinler arası bir senteze ulaşarak ürün ortaya koyabilmeleri beklenmektedir. STEM alanlarına katılım düzeyini etkileyebileceği düşünülen STEM tutumları ile Disiplinli Zihin Özellikleri ile arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığının araştırılması gerektiği düşünülmüştür. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanılmış olduğu bu araştırmaya Afyonkarahisar ilinde öğrenim gören 537 ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Disiplinli Zihin Ölçeği (DZÖ) ve STEM Tutum Ölçeği (STÖ) kullanılmış olan bu araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, basit korelasyon analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin Disiplinli Zihin özellikleri düzeyleri ile STEM tutum düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu; Disiplinli Zihin Özellikleri düzeyinin, STEM tutum düzeyinin yordayıcısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
EVALUATION OF ASSISTANCE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN THROUGH CONTINUOUS MIDWIFERY CARE WITH PREECLAMPSIA CASES IN SUMODIKARAN VILLAGE, DANDER DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Azizah Nur , Luluk Sri , Utami Rina , Irnawati Prita Yuliana , Hidayah Waqidil
Published: August 2023

Pregnancy hypertension is a danger sign of pregnancy that significantly contributes to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the implementation of assistance for pregnant women through ongoing midwifery assistance in cases of hypertension during pregnancy to postpartum and family planning services. The research method uses a midwifery management approach and is documented in SOAP, the respondent is a pregnant woman GIP0A0 34 weeks of gestation, who is assisted and given midwifery care from pregnancy to family planning services in Sumodikaran Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency. The results showed that midwifery care was carried out continuously and based on established standards of midwifery care. Pregnant women get services of at least 10 T, normal delivery care, postpartum and family planning services safely and in accordance with procedures. Mrs D as a respondent was given prenatal care according to a minimum standard of 10 T, during pregnancy NY D had hypertension but had already received treatment. Childbirth care was carried out at Aisyiyah Hospital, Bojonegoro, lasted 12 hours, the baby was born spontaneously at 9.30 p.m, cried strongly, reddish skin, active movement, good muscle tone, female, weight 3,000 g, body length 48 cm, Apgar Score: 8-9. Midwifery care during the puerperium was carried out 4 times (2 hours post partum while at Aisyiyah Hospital and 3 times home visits). Midwifery care for newborns is carried out immediately after the baby is born which is carried out at the hospital and carried out 3 times home visits. Midwifery care for post-partum contraceptive services is carried out on 40 days post partum. The mother plans to use a 3-month injectable family planning when her baby is 3 months old. In conclusion, evaluation of the implementation of assistance for pregnant women through continuous midwifery care in cases of hypertension during pregnancy to postpartum and family planning services after proper management is carried out, namely referral to health centers, pregnancy hypertension does not progress to preeclampsia. Maternity care, postpartum, newborn and family planning services are well implemented.
Ticket Sales Accounting Information System Design at PT. Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling UMM
Authors: Kusmintarti Anik , Eltivia Nurafni , Yolandra Aziza Shella Ade
Published: August 2023

The diverse tourism sector with its uniqueness and supported by the facilities and means of transportation available in tourist areas can make it easy for tourists to visit tourist attractions. The development of information and communication technology marked by the existence of the internet has brought society into a new era. The information and communication technology revolution has been marked in which information has become a commodity and a force for those who control it. Based on observations and interviews that the authors conducted in the field and on the internet, there is no website-based application that can map tourist attractions at PT. Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling UMM. This study aims to design and build a website-based tourism ticket sales accounting information system to make it easier for local and foreign tourists to access information and visit tourism objects at PT. Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling UMM. The system design model uses ADDIE. Based on the results of the application design that has been done, namely a website-based ticket booking application. The application can be accessed using the website from a smartphone computer or laptop and can provide information related to existing tourist objects and assist relevant agencies in promoting tourism at the PT. Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling UMM.
An overview of fringe belt literature through studies from different perspectives
Authors: Küçük Çalışkan Ezgi
Published: August 2023

The fringe belt phenomenon, which was conceptually put forth by Herbert Luis in 1936, developed by M.R.G. Conzen starting from 1960, and placed on a historico-geographical basis in the context of urban rent theories by J.W.R. Whitehand, has been studied by researchers with different perspectives in cities developed with distinct socio-economic and cultural dynamics in various parts of the world. This paper aims to reveal how the fringe belt concept, which emerged within the Conzenian tradition of urban morphology turn into a phenomenon, has been handled from the time it first appeared to the present, to examine the contribution of different perspectives to the fringe belt literature and to present suggestions for the development of the concept. Selected from peer-viewed journals and academic conferences, 53 different fringe belt studies were examined according to their publication periods, within the framework of spatial, economic, social, and planning perspectives previously discussed by Ünlü (2013) as well as the ecological perspective. In this context, the selected studies are examined based on the case areas, methodology, and main findings on fringe belt formation and change. Property perspective is discussed as a hybrid approach in fringe belt studies. Finally, further research proposals are emphasized in order to realize the fringe belt phenomenon as durable and sustainable urban spaces.
Swallowed by the urbanization: Spatial evolution of Adana Bağlarbaşı District
Authors: Taşkın Aytaç , Saban F. Duygu
Published: August 2023

Vineyard (Turkish: bağ) culture is a common urban phenomenon in Çukurova region communities, which have strong ties with the land, due to the favorable climate and soil conditions. Adana's historic city center and some of the vineyard settlements to the north of this area lost their rural settlement characteristic and started to be built up as a result of Hermann Jansen's planning studies that started in the 1930s, and the city continued its development as planned towards the vineyard settlements (Turkish: bağlar) to the north. Although Gazipaşa, Ziyapaşa, and Namık Kemal Neighborhoods, which were examined within the scope of the study, were planned as a result of these planning studies, they were not built according to the plan. Thus, the implemented part of the Jansen Plan was defined by the railway line located to the south of these three neighborhoods. As a result, these three neighborhoods turned into an area where vineyards began on the periphery of the planned built-up areas and became known as Bağlarbaşı (starts of vineyard area). The aim of the study is to make a morphological analysis of the transformation of the three neighborhoods formed in the area where the vineyards, which previously had a rural settlement texture, disappeared as a result of the urbanization pressure that started in the 1950s, starting from 1950 to the present day, and to examine the process dynamics and to determine the general characteristics of the vineyard culture and houses in the study area. In the study area, morphological analyses were carried out by comparing aerial photographs from 1950, 1954, 1961, current maps from 1985 and 2019, zoning plans dated 1940, 1969 and current data.  In addition, the transformation was documented with photographs from various archives and oral history research was utilized. Two vineyard houses in the area were surveyed to determine their spatial characteristics. The data obtained through the studies coincide with Marcel Poëte's assertion that "the memory of a city survives in the physical structure of that city". It has been determined that today's parcel boundaries, main roads, and streets, physical formations such as thresholds and reinforcements of the three neighborhoods bear traces of the period when the neighborhoods were vineyards and gardens. In the area, a small number of vineyard houses (cottages), which are in parallel with the typological characteristics of the traditional Turkish House, have survived to the present day, albeit in ruins.
Understanding the interplay of light, color, and interior design in healthcare spaces
Authors: Khaleghimoghaddam Navid
Published: August 2023

Healthcare facilities have evolved from strictly functional to therapeutic places, integrating spiritual and psychological components of health. Design issues must be given specific attention to establish a therapeutic atmosphere that promotes successful therapy and stress alleviation. Color and light have a tremendous influence on the human mind and body, according to extensive studies, making them critical aspects of healthcare facility design. This study’s approach is to contribute to the construction of more effective therapeutic settings by investigating the effects of color and light on human wellness and providing design alternatives. So, it tries to provide a complete design paradigm that combines the strategic use of color and light in healthcare facility interior design. Because healthcare institutions play an important role in improving general well-being, this approach can help to create more effective healing settings. To provide the theoretical framework and collect data, this study uses a combination of library studies and descriptive research. The research initially investigates the notion of color and light, then explains their impact on physical and mental health disorders, as well as their use in therapeutic settings. The study concludes with the creation of a conceptual model and recommended design solutions for healthcare facilities.
Compromisos revelados en los últimos años para proteger el medio ambiente planetario
Authors:   Fundación Observatorio Multidisciplinario para la Construcción del Conocimiento, Ávila Díaz William Darío
Published: August 2023

La preocupación por el medio ambiente es un tema que ha emergido como eje central en los últimos años debido a que el cambio climático ha impactado de diversas formas al planeta. Al respecto, el cambio climático es un concepto que hace referencia a las modificaciones en la temperatura y las otras variables del clima, que son provocadas por las actividades humanas, principalmente por la quema de combustibles fósiles y el uso creciente de carbón, petróleo y gas. Dichos elementos, cuando son usados, de una u otra forma, producen fluidos que atrapan el calor y su efecto se refleja en el aumento de la temperatura del planeta.
Medio ambiente: una mirada filosófica en contextos educativos actuales
Authors:   Colegio Villa Rica IED, Muñoz Morales Gloria Yaneth
Published: August 2023

La crisis ambiental actual requiere que, con urgencia, se lleven a la práctica procesos que se transmitan dentro de entornos educativos, con el fin de que la comunidad académica tome conciencia de la relevancia de ello, participe activamente y tenga claridad sobre la forma como actúa y como se relaciona con el planeta. En este sentido, es menester de todos buscar estrategias de ética del cuidado para el desenvolvimiento de manera responsable en el espacio que se habita. Con este artículo se pretende dar una mirada que involucre aspectos como filosofía de la educación, consumo responsable, ética del cuidado, estética, ecología y su influencia con el medio ambiente.
Direct Estimation of Global Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions Using Satellite Data
Authors: He Jia , Huang Bo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Reliable statistics on anthropogenic CO2 emissions are fundamental for carbon cycle and climate change research. Satellite observations offer a potential objective and efficient alternative to the current self-reporting mechanism. However, the current satellite projects provide only column-averaged CO2 amount (XCO2) data. This paper proposes a direct estimation method based on satellite-based CO2 column amount, different from the conventional “top-down” approaches, which usually adopt satellite-observed data as an indicator to disaggregate consumption statistics. Here, the monthly CO2 emissions from 2010 to 2019 are estimated globally using CO2 data retrieved from the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite. The geographically and temporally weighted regression model is adopted to account for local spatial and temporal variability. The enhanced XCO2 data and the local wind speed, vertical velocity, air temperature, water vapor concentration, and fire emissions are included in the estimation process. The validation results of the newly derived CO2 emissions strongly agree with the Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO2 data (R2 = 0.929). This high global consistency demonstrates the great potential of direct estimation from satellites, with improved frequency and a broader coverage range.
Working at the limit: a review of thermodynamics and optimality of the Earth system
Authors: Kleidon Axel
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Optimality concepts related to energy and entropy have long been proposed to govern Earth system processes, for instance in the form of propositions that certain processes maximize or minimize entropy production. These concepts, however, remain quite obscure, seem contradictory to each other, and have so far been mostly disregarded. This review aims to clarify the role of thermodynamics and optimality in Earth system science by showing that they play a central role in how, and how much, work can be derived from solar forcing and that this imposes a major constraint on the dynamics of dissipative structures of the Earth system. This is, however, not as simple as it may sound. It requires a consistent formulation of Earth system processes in thermodynamic terms, including their linkages and interactions. Thermodynamics then constrains the ability of the Earth system to derive work and generate free energy from solar radiative forcing, which limits the ability to maintain motion, mass transport, geochemical cycling, and biotic activity. It thus limits directly the generation of atmospheric motion and other processes indirectly through their need for transport. I demonstrate the application of this thermodynamic Earth system view by deriving first-order estimates associated with atmospheric motion, hydrologic cycling, and terrestrial productivity that agree very well with observations. This supports the notion that the emergent simplicity and predictability inherent in observed climatological variations can be attributed to these processes working as hard as they can, reflecting thermodynamic limits directly or indirectly. I discuss how this thermodynamic interpretation is consistent with established theoretical concepts in the respective disciplines, interpret other optimality concepts in light of this thermodynamic Earth system view, and describe its utility for Earth system science.
Regionally optimized fire parameterizations using feed-forward neural networks
Authors: Ham Yoo-Geun , Nam Seon-Ho , Kim Jin-Soo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The fire weather index (FWI) is a widely used metric for fire danger based on meteorological observations. However, due to its empirical formulation based on a specific regional relationship between the meteorological observations and fire intensity, the ability of the FWI to accurately represent global satellite-derived fire intensity observations is limited. In this study, we propose a fire parameterization method using feed-forward neural networks (FFNNs) for individual grids. These FFNNs for each grid point utilize four daily meteorological variables (2-meter relative humidity (RH2m), precipitation, 2-meter temperature, and wind speed) as inputs. The outputs of the FFNNs are satellite-derived fire radiative power (FRP) values. Applying the proposed FFNNs for fire parameterization during the 2001–2020 period revealed a marked enhancement in cross-validated skill compared to parameterization solely based on the FWI. This improvement was particularly notable across East Asia, Russia, the eastern US, southern South America, and central Africa. The sensitivity experiments demonstrated that the RH2m is the most critical variable in estimating the FRP and its regional differences via the FFNNs. Conversely, the FWI-based estimations were primarily influenced by precipitation. The FFNNs accurately captured the observed nonlinear correlations between FRP and RH2m, as well as precipitation. In contrast, FWI-based estimations exhibit an excessively negative relationship between FRP and precipitation.
A globally sampled high-resolution hand-labeled validation dataset for evaluating surface water extent maps
Authors: Mukherjee Rohit , Policelli Frederick , Wang Ruixue , Tellman Beth , Sharma Prashanti , Zhang Zhijie , Giezendanner Jonathan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Effective monitoring of global water resources is increasingly critical due to climate change and population growth. Advancements in remote sensing technology, especially in spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, have revolutionized water resource monitoring, leading to more frequent and high-quality surface water extent maps using various techniques such as traditional image processing and machine learning algorithms. However, satellite imagery datasets contain trade-offs that result in inconsistencies in performance. For example, the disparity in measurement principles between optical (Sentinel-2) and radar (Sentinel-1) sensors, and differences in spatial and spectral resolutions among optical sensors. Therefore, developing accurate and robust surface water mapping solutions requires independent validations from multiple datasets in order to identify potential biases within imagery and algorithms. However, high-quality validation datasets are expensive to build, and few contain information on water resources. For this purpose, we introduce a globally sampled, high spatial resolution dataset labeled using 3m PlanetScope imagery. Our surface water extent dataset comprises of 90 images, each with a size of 1024x1024 pixels, which were sampled using a stratified random sampling strategy. We covered all 14 biomes and also highlighted urban and rural regions, lakes, and rivers, including braided rivers and shorelines. To demonstrate the usability of our dataset, we evaluated our novel Sentinel-1 algorithm called the Equal Percent Solution (EPS) for surface water extent delineation. Our method produced an overall accuracy of 88 %, with low commission error. However, EPS also had a high omission error. While investigating the source behind this issue using our hand labels, we found evidence that water signals in Sentinel-1 are affected by turbulence and muddiness. Further, mountainous regions distorted the signals from the water in river valleys leading to inaccuracies. Similar to our evaluation, we expect our dataset to be used for analyzing satellite products and methods to gain insights into their advantages and drawbacks. We expect our high-quality dataset to improve our understanding of the accuracy, spatial generalizability, and robustness of existing surface water products and methods to promote efficient monitoring of our natural resources.
Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3
Authors: Gürses Özgür , Oziel Laurent , Karakuş Onur , Sidorenko Dmitry , Völker Christoph , Ye Ying , Zeising Moritz , Butzin Martin , Hauck Judith
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The cycling of carbon in the oceans is affected by feedbacks driven by changes in climate and atmospheric CO2. Understanding these feedbacks is therefore an important prerequisite for projecting future climate. Marine biogeochemistry models are a useful tool but, as with any model, are a simplification and need to be continually improved. In this study, we coupled the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2.1) to the Regulated Ecosystem Model version 3 (REcoM3). FESOM2.1 is an update of the Finite-Element Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM1.4) and operates on unstructured meshes. Unlike standard structured-mesh ocean models, the mesh flexibility allows for a realistic representation of small-scale dynamics in key regions at an affordable computational cost. Compared to the previous coupled model version of FESOM1.4–REcoM2, the model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 utilizes a new dynamical core, based on a finite-volume discretization instead of finite elements, and retains central parts of the biogeochemistry model. As a new feature, carbonate chemistry, including water vapour correction, is computed by mocsy 2.0. Moreover, REcoM3 has an extended food web that includes macrozooplankton and fast-sinking detritus. Dissolved oxygen is also added as a new tracer. In this study, we assess the ocean and biogeochemical state simulated with FESOM2.1–REcoM3 in a global set-up at relatively low spatial resolution forced with JRA55-do (Tsujino et al., 2018) atmospheric reanalysis. The focus is on the recent period (1958–2021) to assess how well the model can be used for present-day and future climate change scenarios on decadal to centennial timescales. A bias in the global ocean–atmosphere preindustrial CO2 flux present in the previous model version (FESOM1.4–REcoM2) could be significantly reduced. In addition, the computational efficiency is 2–3 times higher than that of FESOM1.4–REcoM2. Overall, it is found that FESOM2.1–REcoM3 is a skilful tool for ocean biogeochemical modelling applications.
To quantify the impact of SST feedback periodicity on atmospheric intraseasonal variability in the tropical regions
Authors: Lan Yung-Yao , Hsu Huang-Hsiung , Tseng Wan-Ling
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This study couples a high-resolution 1-D TKE ocean model (the SIT model) with the Community Atmosphere Model 5.3 (CAM5.3; hereafter CAM5–SIT) configuration, to highlight significant experiments that investigate the influence of different periods of sea surface temperature (SST) feedback, such as 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 30 days, on the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). It substantially breaks through the limitations of flux coupler through air–sea coupling. The aim is to assess the scientific reproducibility and consistency of the findings across different SST feedback cycles in the field of modeling science. Comparing the results to the fifth generation ECMWF reanalysis (ERA5), the high-frequency experiments (C– CTL, C–1day, and C–3days) and low-frequency experiments (C–6days, C–12days, and C–18days) exhibit higher fidelity in capturing various aspects of MJO, except for the C–30days experiment. These aspects in characterizing the basic features of the MJO such as encompass intraseasonal periodicity, eastward propagation, coherence in the MJO band, tilting vertical structure, the lead–lag relationship between MJO- related atmosphere and SST variation, phase 2 column-integrated moisture static energy (MSE) tendency, and the projection of all MSE terms onto the MSE tendency of ERA5 across the Maritime Continent (MC). The MJO simulation performance of this study can be assessed in two ways. Firstly, the high-frequency experiments generally capture MJO characteristics, albeit with slightly lower results compared to ERA5 and NOAA data. Secondly, the low-frequency experiments show robust MJO simulations, which can be attributed to the accumulation of energy (temperature) in the upper ocean. This leads to the accumulation of shortwave and longwave radiations, as well as surface heat fluxes from the atmosphere.
Comparing the evolution of ESA versus NASA technology transfer approach: market and public demand drivers
Authors: Petroni Giorgio , Pini Benedetta , Filippelli Serena , Petroni Alberto
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The growth of space activities has experienced rapid expansion in the last twenty years, largely driven by the transfer of technology. This process has had not only economic and social effects but also important political and military implications. The primary entities responsible for sharing scientific and technological knowledge have been the prominent space agencies. This article seeks to compare the approaches developed by NASA and ESA throughout the years. The comparison reveals significant differences between the two agencies in terms of their goals and the methods they employ to achieve them. These disparities can even be traced back to the legislation that established each respective agency.
A systemic and comprehensive assessment of coastal hazard changes: method and application to France and its overseas territories
Authors: Igigabel Marc , Yates Marissa , Vousdoukas Michalis , Diab Youssef
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In the context of climate change, height and frequency variations of extreme sea levels (ESL) are studied using deterministic and probabilistic approaches. However, this type of approach does not highlight the dynamic effects (waves, currents) generated by meteocean events, beyond their effects on sea-levels. In particular, ESL estimates are certainly calculated by considering the main determining physical factors but cannot report on all the effects of these factors. Ultimately, this can lead to confusion between ESL and hazard. This article proposes a systemic assessment method to analyze coastal hazard changes at regional scales, integrating parameters influencing sea-levels, as well as factors describing the geomorphological context (length and shape of the coast, width of the continental shelf), meteocean events (storms, cyclones and tsunamis), and the marine environment (e.g., coral reef state and sea ice extent). French mainland and overseas territories were selected to apply the method. We have thus highlighted the need to study not only the sea-level variability, but also the current and future characteristics of meteocean events. The long, concave coasts bordered by a wide continental shelf appear particularly sensitive to variations in the intensity or trajectory of meteocean events. Coral reef degradation in the tropics and the decrease in seasonal sea ice extent in the polar regions can also significantly change the nearshore hydrodynamics and impacts on the shoreline. These results help to predict the types of hazard (shoreline erosion, rapid submersion and/or permanent flooding) that will increase the most in different coastal zones.
Wear test programs for roller-type pitch bearings of wind turbines
Authors: Stammler Matthias
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Pitch bearings are critical for the safe and efficient operation of wind turbines. They connect the rotor blades to the rotor hub and allow for pitching movements that control loads and rotor speeds. While four-point contact ball bearings have been dominant in the past, three-row roller bearings are increasingly used in current designs due to their higher load capacity at the same diameter. Wear of the raceways is one of the possible damage mechanisms in pitch bearings. As roller bearings differ significantly from previous designs and because the operational conditions of wind turbines differ from other industrial applications, it is a reasonable de-risking exercise to undergo wear tests prior to the commissioning of such bearings. This study outlines a process for developing a wear test program based on aero-elastic simulation data and wind speed measurements. The process is then applied to an example roller bearing. The final program covers both standstill conditions and pitch cycles. The first is the main addition to former approaches. With existing test rigs and a reasonable budget and timeline, the program can be executed.
Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Eğitim ve GençlikAplikasyonlarına Katılımı Sürecinde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Desteğiyle Kültürel ve Akademik Amaçlı Değişim Programlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Bağcı Rahşan
Published: August 2023

In the process of social and scientific progress and change recorded since the beginning of human history, the effort to communicate, learn new things and transfer the acquired knowledge from generation to generation stands out as an ongoing dynamic action and effort. The search for what is different and new and change has become a part of human nature.Dec. The desire for change has not been limited to a single area throughout human history, but has made itself felt on many issues. This process extends from the past to the present and has entered the field of interest of more than one area and subject by not focusing on a single area. Communication and informatics are also one of the areas that attract the most attention among these fields. Our era is called an information age, and society is turning into an information society with this change. In this context, learning processes have also been influenced by communication and information technologies to the necessary extent. In the process of Turkey's accession to the European Union, the most important element of integration manifests itself in the field of education. In multidimensional research and investigations, “Erasmus Intensive Language Course (EILC)”, which is carried out within the scope of Higher Education Erasmus Exchange Program with a conceptual and practical perspective on the use of information and communication technologies in terms of Turkey's participation in European Union Education and Youth programs, in other words, “European Language Passport” for “Erasmus Intensive Language Course (EYDC)”, in other words, "European Language Passport", Within the framework of the “Council of Europe Common Criteria for Languages (CEFRL) Learning, Teaching and Evaluation Document” of the “European Language Development File” consisting of “Language Learning History (Language Biography)” and “European Language Achievement and Experience File”, tools such as web-based self-assessment (diagnostic) tools have been created for Turkish taught as a foreign language based on the “Swiss Self-Assessment Checklist Can Do Statements” and e-course applications have been prepared for reading, listening and writing skills it is seen. Key Words: European Union, Exchange Programs, Education and Youth Applications
Comparative Characteristics of High-Resolution Ultrasonic and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnostics of Edema after Plastic Facial Contouring (Clinical Case)
Authors: Vasil’ev A. Yu. , Lezhnev D. A. , Bondarenko I. N. , Magomedova S. A.
Published: August 2023

Clinical monitoring of the parameters of high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of edema after injection contour plastic. When fillers were detected, hypoechoic avascular structures were found in the soft tissues of the face with blurred contours against the background of infiltrative changes. On MRI the filler was more clearly visualized in the fat suppression mode as a signal section with clear, even contours of certain shapes subcutaneously and supraperiostal. Infiltration changes were characterized by signal amplification and contour blurring.
Mpox transmitted through sexual intercourse: three case reports
Authors: Arze Wilma Nancy Campos , Silva Ingrid Antunes da , Andrade Hugo Boechat , Goulart Aline Gissele Azevedo Ferreira , Goulart Rubem de Avelar , Morais Julia Sampaio de Souza , Passos Carolina Varella Leal , Passos Paula Varella Leal , Uzeda Maria Cláudia Pinheiro Guedes de , Bittar Christina Thereza Machado , Cirne-Santos Claudio Cesar , Paixão Izabel Christina Nunes de Palmer , Passos Mauro Romero Leal
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In 2022, many countries, such as Brazil, experienced outbreaks of mpox (formerly called monkeypox) in sexually active people with multiple sexual partners. Objective: Report cases of patients diagnosed with Mpox. Methods: Report three cases of patients diagnosed with Mpox treated at the STD Sector at Universidade Federal Fluminense. Results: We report three cases of young adult patients who spontaneously sought our STD service with wounds in the anogenital area, mouth and other parts of the body. These cases include a 28-year-old man (HIV positive) who had lesions on his penis and body, a 34-year-old man with perianal ulcers and adenopathy, and a 40-year-old man with painful ulcers on his penis. Conclusion: The article provides information on the symptoms, transmission, and prevention of mpox, highlighting the need for early detection, diagnosis, and prompt treatment to contain and prevent the spread of the disease. The cases presented in this study show all the characteristics of a sexually transmitted disease.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LOGISTIK SUB BAGIAN PERBEKALAN UMUM DAN INVENTARIS DI RSI SURABAYA JEMURSARI
Authors: Sherly Aprillia  , Agus Aan Adriansyah  , Putik Novani Puspita
Published: August 2023

Logistics management is the process of planning, organizing, supervising all activities including procurement, recording, distribution, storage, maintenance and disposal with the aim of making it more effective and efficient. All of these activities are interrelated with one another to provide smooth logistics services. The purpose of this study was to determine the logistics management system for the sub-section of general supplies and inventory at the Islamic Hospital of Surabaya Jemursari. This study uses a qualitative study with a case study model. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, direct observation, and data documents from related units. The results and discussion of this study found problems in the process of receiving and distributing non-medical logistics goods. Other logistics management activities have been carried out properly, quickly, precisely and safely. It is hoped that the division of tasks will be even better so that service and distribution run more optimally.
GAMBARAN KINERJA DI SUB BAGIAN PERBEKALAN UMUM DAN INVENTARIS RSI SURABAYA JEMURSARI
Authors: Anindi Dwi Afida  , Agus Aan Adriansyah
Published: August 2023

Logistics management is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the processes of logistics activities starting from procurement, storage, disposal and distribution to meet customer needs. The RSI Surabaya Jemursari logistics distribution system has been running effectively, but every month there are still staff errors during ANFRA services, resulting in differences between goods and data when doing stock taking at the end of the month. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of stockouts at RSI Surabaya Jemursari. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research. The variables studied consisted of planning, acceptance, distribution, deletion. The results of the discussion as a whole, the conclusions obtained by the researcher can be described that the inventory system of the logistics function at RSI Surabaya Jemursari has been running effectively. However, it needs to be improved when ANFRA's services are more thorough so that there are no errors in picking up goods which result in differences in the goods in the warehouse with the existing data.
COMPARISON OF SERVICE QUALITY BETWEEN PUBLIC & PRIVATE HOSPITALS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Mughal Yasir Hayat
Published: August 2023

Saudi Arabia is rapidly changing especially the health sector is making reforms to enhance service quality of the hospitals. This study aimed to investigate difference in service quality rendered by public and private hospitals in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. This is a cross-sectional study. Quantitative research design was adopted. Primary data was collected. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data was analyzed in SPSS. Frequency, percentage, independent sample t-test were used to analyze data. In order to check reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the Cronbach alpha and factor loadings were checked. The findings revealed that questionnaire was found reliable and valid as Cronbach alpha and loadings met threshold. Moreover, significant difference is found in service quality of public and private hospitals. The patients are found more satisfied from public hospitals service quality as compared to private hospitals in Qassim region. Policy makers can take benefits from findings of current study. Enhancing service quality would help hospitals to get competitive advantage. Moreover, future studies may use big sample size and can conduct comparative study using SERVQUAL and SERVPERF model.
Antioxidant and Dietary Fibre Content of Noodles Produced From Wheat and Banana Peel Flour
Authors:   Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos, Oguntoyinbo Oladotun Olakanmi , Olumurewa J. A. V. ,   Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo, Nigeria., Omoba O. S. ,   Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo, Nigeria.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to utilize flour from banana peel to develop functional noodles. Banana peel flour was substituted in wheat flour at 11, 13 and 15 %, was used to produce noodles. Composite noodles produced were evaluated for cooking characteristics, dietary fibre content, glycemic index, colour attribute and sensory evaluation. Result of cooking characteristics of the noodles indicated that the noodles containing banana peel flour had higher water uptake (10.25 – 11.25%) and cooking loss (6.28 – 7.59%) contents but an interestingly lower optimum cooking time (4.19 – 3.65 min) than their counterparts containing only wheat flour. The IDF value of the noodles varied from 8.26 - 12.18%. The highest value was observed in sample 13% and 15% banana peel flour supplemented with wheat flour while the lowest value was recorded in sample 100 % wheat flour. Increase in addition of banana peel flour led to an increase in antioxidant properties and dietary fibre content of the noodles. The glycemic index of the noodles varied from 58.74 - 65.28%. The highest value was observed in sample 100% wheat flour while the lowest value was recorded in sample 15% banana peel flour supplementation. It was concluded that the use of flours from banana peels as composites of wheat had good potential for production of nutritionally and functionally superior noodles compared to the use of wheat alone. This study may be an economically viable approach towards promoting utilization of food wastes for production of value added products in developing countries.
Supresión del veto presidencial en la Constitución mexicana de 1857 ¿Centralización o equilibrio de poder?
Authors: Amastal Molina Jhovany
Published: August 2023

El establecimiento de los sistemas políticos suele estudiarse a partir de las relaciones entre los distintos poderes, dejando de lado el surgimiento y diversas condicionalidades de instrumentos como el veto, por lo que, en este ensayo se planteó como objetivo analizar los elementos que repercutieron en la supresión de dicha herramienta, en un periodo que sentó las bases jurídico normativas en futuras constituciones. Así, a lo largo del texto, se argumenta la supresión del veto como una herramienta de equilibrio de poder, dada la creciente alteridad en los procesos de toma de decisiones por parte del ejecutivo, así como el debilitamiento del sistema de contrapesos a partir de la supresión del Senado. En este orden, se hace uso de método descriptivo, así como de técnicas de análisis documental.
Una epistemología de la Historia en clave situada: escrituras y políticas sanjuaninas (UNSJ, Argentina 1983- 1993)
Authors: Videla Hernan , Saharrea Inaki
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo se relaciona con la próxima conmemoración del 50 aniversario de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ) y la realidad que afronta en la actualidad la enseñanza y la investigación en historia en dicha institución. Se pregunta sobre cuáles fueron los aportes epistemológicamente situados en la Carrera de Historia de la Facultad de Filosofía, Humanidades y Artes, entre 1983 y 1993. De este modo, se profundiza sobre el contexto de la obra, a partir de la creación de dicha universidad en 1973, la intervención de la dictadura de 1976 y el regreso a la democracia en la década de 1980. Se propone analizar parte de la obra a partir de la clasificación de sus fuentes, el reconocimiento de la metodología empleada y la identificación de los problemas que caracterizan a las mismas. Así, lograr reconocer el aporte teórico epistemológico de esta producción en torno al desarrollo de los estudios históricos en San Juan. Como resultados, se descubrió una historiografía políticamente situada tras la recuperación democrática argentina y actualizada en términos epistemológicos, producto del ejercicio docente e investigador dentro de un ámbito universitario público y autónomo de la periferia argentina.