bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION FOR SCHOOL DROP OUTS IN TAMAN SARI, DISTRICT BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: EKORESTI Stefani Nawati
Published: October 2019

Taman Sari Sub-District, Bogor Regency has the potential for fertile soil. But these lands have not been tilled properly. Narrow housing conditions, especially for poor people, do not allow residents to plant crops. Causing the lack of consumption of vegetables; which causes residents become easily sick. In addition, there is also a lot of plastic waste, especially bottled drinking water and other things that come from tourists and fishermen who have not been processed. This condition gave rise to the idea to provide life skills training in making vertical gardens, hydroponic plants and waste management. Besides the need for makeup and haircutting skills also needed especially for orphans fostered by Yasayan Usawatun Hasanah. Community Service Activities (PkM) aims to foster community awareness of the cleanliness of the environment and empower citizens to be more creative and entrepreneurial. Therefore, in addition to the types of activities requested by the residents, UPBJJ-UT Bogor will also teach about identifying the economic value of the work done in the form of determining the cost of goods sold / production. This activity was attended by 50 orphans and it ran smoothly and successfully. Now orphans already have life skills that hope can lift their economy.
PROMOTION OF CASSAVA CHIPS "TETTE" THROUGH INSTAGRAM AND FACEBOOK ACCOUNTS AT BUMDES MADULANG, OMBEN DISTRICT, SAMPANG REGENCY
Authors: AUGUSTINAH Fedianty
Published: October 2019

Partners in the Community Partnership Program are Madulang Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Omben District, Sampang Regency, which is managed by the Head of Madulang Village who has managed the production of Cassava Chips known as Tette. Madum Bumdes Kripik Cassava TETTE so far only uses one of the social media namely Whattshap (WA) alone as a means of promotion to sell its products but Madum Bumdes still has not utilized the various applications that have been provided by social media either through Android Mobile or wifi facilities that are currently rife at regions / villages at this time so that it can be said that the use of promotional facilities has not been maximized using Social Media such as Instagram and Facebook which has a wider range of promotions to increase the sales volume of TETTE chips. Some things that are considered a priority issue by Bumdes Madulang partners are problems creating accounts through social media Instagram and Facebook and marketing TETTE cassava chips through social media Instagram and Facebook. The solution provided is in the form of training (coaching and mentoring) carried out with the first chronological or phased strategy that is giving knowledge / opening insights to Madulang Village Business Entrepreneurs about the importance of using Facebook and Instagram social media as a means of promoting TETTE cassava chips and the second provide training on making Facebook and Instagram accounts as a means of promoting TETTE cassava chips. The third solution activity was to produce photos and promotional videos of TETTE sigkong chips. to fill Facebook and Instagram accounts and the fourth agreed solution is to evaluate the promotion of TETTE sigkong chips that have been carried out by Madulang Village-Owned Enterprises through social media accounts Facebook and Instagram.             Suggestions that can be used by several related parties to assist in the development of the business of tette chips in Bumdes Madulang, District of Omben, Sampang Regency, training for the use of social media as a means of promotion at present where training related to marketing and marketing communication through
IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONALISM REFLECTED IN PANCASILA'S 3rd SILA THROUGH THE ART OF REOG KENDHANG
Authors: DJATMIKO Andreas Andrie
Published: October 2019

Community Service is one of the programs that are needed by the community today. This is done as an effort to respond to the needs of the community and is real program and realistic, especially in the fields of education, social, economic and cultural. Community Service Program is a program that is learning, studying and serving that is realized in the form of introduction and appreciation of community development through the clarity of planned change programs and problem solving methods regarding the ability to choose and use the right skills.

A big nation is a nation that wants to respect its culture. Indonesia has a diversity of cultures that are characteristic and assets of the Indonesian nation. But most of the younger generation has forgotten a lot of the culture of the nation. The tendency of the younger generation now prefers outside cultures and many younger generations are less able to sort out most of which have negative impacts rather than a positive impact on themselves and others as well as the environment. There is a need for character education so that the younger generation can be relied upon in the future according to the nation's culture, such as being responsible for mutual cooperation, mutual assistance and good manners.

Reog Kendhang's art proves that local culture can increase the sense of community nationalism and be able to become social controls so as not to fall into bad lifestyle. The formation of a national culture that can truly reunite all components of the nation's culture, therefore it is necessary to have a deeper introduction to history and cultural heritage in search of the identity of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Alamsyah Yusuf
Published: October 2019

In today's student learning model, an innovation strategy is needed to improve student learning achievement, including team games tournaments (TGT) and role-playing models. This study aims to determine the differences in Civics learning outcomes between and Role-Playing models, in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ulil Amri's 4th-grade students. The design of the experiment is a randomized design to determine the effect of differences between the two models on student learning outcomes. The results showed that the Civics learning outcomes of students using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning method and the Role Playing learning method differed significantly. Based on the average mean TGT learning method has better results or values than the Role-Playing method.

Dalam model pembelajaran dewasa ini, diperlukan strategi inovatif untuk peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa, diantaranya dengan model pembelajaran Team games tournament dan role playing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar PKn yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dan Role Playing, pada siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ulil Amri. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap untuk melihat pengaruh perbedaan antara kedua perlakuan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar PKn siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran TGT dan metode pembelajaran Role Playing berbeda secara signifikan. Dilihat dari rata-rata nilai hasil belajar, metode pembelajaran TGT memiliki  nilai yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode Role Playing.
TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: CYNTHIA LAVENIA YOHENDRA  , MEINIE SUSANTY
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence about the influence of managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, size, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, liquidity and dividend payout ratio on Tobin’s Q as a measure of firm value. Sample of this research are 57 non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and the data were selected using purposive sampling method during the research period 2014 until 2016, thus totaled 171 data. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. The empirical evidence of this research indicated that debt to equity ratio have significant influence with negative direction of the relationship while, return on equity and dividend payout ratio have significant influence on firm value with positive direction of the relationship. Besides that, managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, size, and liquidity have no significant influence on firm value.
Electronic word-of-mouth as a Branding Tool for Sunset Restaurants
Authors: Gkoumas Aristeidis
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to investigate the effect of electronic-word-of-mouth(e-WOM)on brand awareness and equity for the emerging segment of sunset restaurants. By applying the method of user-generated content analysis the current research examines the impact of reviews posted on TripAdvisor regarding sunset restaurants in Thailand. The findings of the study indicate that certain contextual elements along with content characteristics enhanced the brand relationships between the travelers and dining establishments. The meta-commentary interpretation of the online content reveals that recommendation reciprocity and review consensus stimulate the affinity among the users while increasing the visitor empathy for particular restaurants
Domestic Violence against Married Female
Authors: Asma Sanjana , Nessa Kamrun , Akter Hosne Ara
Published: October 2019

Background:Domestic violence against married female nurses is one of the major problems in Bangladesh. They experience various types of domestic violence in any stage of their lives. The study aim was to assess the magnitude of domestic violence among married female nurses. Methods:This cross-sectional study was carried out among 192 married female nurses from January to December 2017. Data were collected by face to face interview with the help of semi-structured questionnaire. Results:Among 192 female nurses, about 32% were victims of domestic violence, 22.4% suffered from mental violence. Husband those who had passed HSC or equivalent level (41.0%) created more domestic violence and there was a strong association (p=0.002) between education of husbands and violence. Monthly income of the nurses had Tk. 20001-30000 and there was very high significant (p=0.000, 0.01) relation between monthly income of nurses, their husbands and domestic violence.
A Comparative Study of Outcomes of Treatments for Radiculopathies Arising out of Single Level Disc Prolapse of Lumbar Spine Treated with Epidural Steroid Injections Versus Conservative Management
Authors: Garud Amit , Kulkarni Pradeep , Gaonkar Nishant , Sharma Vishal
Published: October 2019

Introduction:Low back pain is one of the major causes of disability in people in 4th and 5th decade of life. Lumbar spinal stenosis can induce radiating pain in the lower limbs. Pain can be caused due to mechanical compression or nerve root irritation due to prolapse which causes radiculitis. Hence, in early disc degenerations, apart from conservative management, Epidural steroid injections have been used as an add-on in treating radiating pain as they have a potent anti-inflammatory property.
Materials and method: A total of one hundred patients with low back pain with unilateral or bilateral radiculopathy with documented with lumbar degenerative disc disease without any evident instability or neurodeficit were considered for our study.Patients were randomized and selected for further intervention for conservative management or for epidural steroid injections under fluoroscopic guidance.Results were evaluated by comparing the Visual analogue scale scores and Modified Roland Sciatica Scores at the end of six months.
A Case Report of Comminuted Mandibular Fracture with Condylar Neck Fracture
Authors: Wadde Dr. Kavita , Alam Dr. Nazmul , Chapane Dr. Ashwini , Rathod Dr. Sandip
Published: October 2019

The fracture of the comminuted type has a prevalence of 30 to 50 % when related to the affecting mandibular bone. They are characterized by the presence of multiple bone involving several lines of fracture, resulting in small fragments within the same area. Treatment modalities for the management of comminuted mandibular fractures include closed reduction, external pin fixation, internal wire fixation, and open reduction and internal fixation using miniplates, titanium mesh tray and screws. The following case report highlights open reduction and internal fixation of a comminuted mandibular fracture in a 24-year-old male patient. The patient treated with open reduction and with a reconstruction plate followed by a short period of maxillomandibular fixation.
Toplumsal Değişimin Bir Faktörü Olarak Turizm
Authors: ÇAKMAKCI Ertan , ÖZTÜRK Şinasi
Published: October 2019

Turizmin ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel bir
olgu olması, turizm faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştiği yörelerde birtakım ekonomik,
sosyal ve kültürel değişimlerin oluşmasına yol açabilmektedir. Esasen bir
toplumda her zaman, her şey değişmektedir. Değişimin hızı veya hangi alanlarda
yoğunlaştığı, değişime etki eden faktörlerin hangisinin daha önemli rol
oynadığına bağlıdır. Bu anlamda turizm belli yörelerdeki değişimin yönünü ve
hızını belirleyebilecek bir katalizör görevi görebilir. Bu çalışmada, turizmin
yörede yaşayan insanların ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel yaşamları üzerine
etkileri kavramsal çerçevede ve ayrıca bu yörelerin nüfus hareketlerinin turizm
gelirine bağlı olarak artışı istatistiki olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada
ikincil veri kaynakları kullanılmıştır ve turizmin yörelerde ekonomik
kalkınmaya paralel olarak nüfus artışına ve yörenin sosyal ve kültürel yapısında
değişime neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kısa ve Kalp Biçimli Burunlu Kandiller ve Isparta Müzesi Örnekleri (Brants Tip 18, Loeschcke Tip 8, Broneer Tip 25, Ponsich Tip 4, Bailey Tip Q, Bussière D IX-X
Authors: FIRAT Murat
Published: October 2019

Isparta Müzesi daha çok Pisidia Bölgesi eserlerinin korunduğu önemli bir kent müzesidir. Zengin bir koleksiyona sahip bu müzenin eserleri arasında yer alan kandiller önemli bir grup dikkat çeker. Bugüne kadar ki çalışmalarda müzenin kandilleri sınıflandırılarak kısmen de olsa çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise burun üzerinde kabartı kalp uygulamasına sahip 10 adet örnek tanıtılmaktadır. Bu eserler 3 alt grup şeklinde değerlendirilir: dairesel formlu ve kulpsuz, dairesel formlu, kulplu ve diskusu bezemeli ve dairesel formlu, kulplu ve diskusu bezemesiz. İrdelenen bu eserler arasında farklı bezeme şemalarına rastlandı. Tipolojide genel form yapısının yanı sıra süsleme detayları da kriter olarak kabul edilmiştir. İrdelenen kandiller arasında bezemesiz örnekler bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra diskusunda içerisinden asma yaprakları ve üzüm salkımları çıkan krater kabartmalı ya da sıçrayan yunus balığı gibi şemalara sahip örneklerde vardır. Eserler satın alma ya da başka müzeden transfer şeklinde müzeye kazandırılmışlardır. Bu nedenle buluntu alanları belirsizdir. Dolayısıyla üretim yerleri üzerine fazla bir veri ortaya konamamıştır. Buna karşın literatür verileri doğrultusunda bu kandillerin genel olarak 2. yüzyıla tarihlendirildikleri anlaşılmıştır.
Reducing The Concentration of Organic Matter and Proximate of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Medium Using Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Anggraini Sri Intan , Diana Arfiati  , Happy Nursyam  , Audina I. Pratiwi  , Ekki Windi  , Sofiatul
Published: October 2019

To reduce organic waste in catfish maintenance media (Clarias gariepinus) and waste management wastes a cultivation management technology is needed, one of these technologies is bioremediation using Bacillus subtilis as a bioremediator. This study aims to analyze the parameters of organic matter content including TOM (Total Organic Matter), Protein, Carbohydrates and Fat. The study was conducted in January-February 2019. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (Factorial RAL) with the addition of Bacillus subtilis 4 treatments including controls (K = Control, D1 = 100 ml / L, D2 = 10 ml / L and D3 = 1 ml / L) at 24th, 48th, 72nd, 96th and 120th hours, consisting of three replications. The results obtained from this study indicate that the concentrations of each parameters in treatments D1, D2 and D3 were lower than those of controls, indicating that Bacillus subtilis can reduce organic waste from catfish ponds. The best treatment was W5D2 as bioremediation of catfish organic waste with the remaining TOM 16.23% with an efficiency value of 84%, remaining protein 86.66% with an efficiency value of 13%, remaining carbohydrate 63.91% with an efficiency value of 36% and remaining Fat 52.69% with an efficiency value of 47%.
Myxobolus sp. Infection in Koi (Cyprinus carpio) in Tahuna, North Sulawesi
Authors: Zulkifli  , Dyah Nurekawati Ayuda
Published: October 2019

Koi (Cyprinus carpio) are being widely cultivated in Tahuna, North Sulawesi. Myxobolus sp. was found to have infected koi with white nodules such as oval-shaped tumors that resemble rice grains on the gill filaments. Examination of parasites was carried out by conventional methods, whereas analysis of the results of the data was carried out by descriptive methods. From the results of the examination, obtained seven koi fish infected with Myxobolus sp. with a prevalence of 23.3%. Myxobolus sp. examined had spore sizes between 12-15 µm × 7-9 µm and polar capsules size between 6-8 µm × 2 - 4 µm. Morphologically, Myxobolus sp. which was found in Tahuna, North Sulawesi is identical to Myxobolus sp. in Blitar, East Java.
Puxilí de los Yngas, el ayllu de la nobleza incaica que cuidó de los restos mortales de Atahuallpa Ticci Cápac
Authors: Estupiñán Viteri Tamara
Published: October 2019

En este artículo se discute acerca del único ayllu que la nobleza incaica fundó en la Audiencia de Quito, en las tierras privadas de Atahuallpa Ticci Cápac, el último emperador Inca del Tahuantinsuyo. Estas tierras fueron heredadas por su hijo mayor, Francisco Topatauchi, el auqui (hombre noble). La propiedad estaba ubicada en Cuturiví e Isinchi en el pueblo de Pujilí y está localizada a 25 km en línea recta de la laguna volcán Quilotoa, que a su vez está a 21 km de las ruinas arqueológicas incas de Malqui-Machay, descubiertas en los años 2004 y 2010 y que según la hipótesis etnohistórica, habría sido el sitio emblemático al que los incas de la resistencia quiteña contra los conquistadores españoles, llevaron los restos mortales de Atahuallpa.
Testimonios sobre canibalismo en la carta del doctor Chanca al cabildo de Sevilla
Authors: Reding Blase Sofía
Published: October 2019

El doctor Chanca, un médico que acompañó a Colón en su segundo viaje (1493-1496), escribió una carta al Cabildo de Sevilla, la cual constituye la primera descripción de los indios del Caribe. El documento es un retrato de los hombres y mujeres; incluye información proveída por los salvajes, a quienes Colón había previamente calificado de buenas personas; también contiene una visión pesimista respecto a poder civilizar al mal salvaje. Sus referencias a los caníbales, quienes aterrorizaban a los taínos a causa de su ferocidad, sirvieron de contrapeso a la imagen del “Buen salvaje”, y nos conducen a una reflexión sobre cómo promovieron la colonización de América y la mirada vigilante de los etnógrafos.
Silvio Zavala y la historiografía americana. Una vida de vínculos intelectuales
Authors: Fernández Castro Roberto
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del artículo consiste en proponer una valoración de la trayectoria intelectual de Silvio Zavala, pero esta vez caracterizada como parte de su vida institucional, no sólo a través de los numerosos cargos que asumió como fundador y director de revistas, comisiones y centros de investigación superior, sino también como parte de círculos de intelectuales que, principalmente en México, pero también en numerosos países de América, crearon las primeras “sociedades de pensamiento” profesionales en los estudios históricos. Esto implica que el enfoque, en lugar de ser sociológico, aspira a aplicar al campo de la historia de la historiografía una hermenéutica del lugar, la acción y la articulación de la escritura, publicación, circulación y apropiación de historias.
Homenaje a Silvio Zavala
Authors: Galeana Patricia
Published: October 2019

No tuve el privilegio de ser alumna de Silvio Zavala en el aula, pero sí su discípula, y también gocé de su amistad. Zavala fue un gran humanista, maestro ejemplar, historiador notable y hábil diplomático. Fue también fundador de instituciones. Dedicó su fructífera vida a la investigación, preservación y difusión de la Historia de México, de América y del mundo.
Algunas reflexiones sobre la historia de los intelectuales/diplomáticos latinoamericanos en los siglos XIX y XX Introducción al dossier Intelectuales y diplomacia en América Latina
Authors: Marichal Carlos , Pita Alexandra
Published: October 2019

Tanto en el siglo XIX como en el XX los intelectuales latinoamericanos han tenido protagonismo como representantes diplomáticos, favoreciendo la proyección y el prestigio cultural de sus respectivos países en ámbitos internacionales. Sin embargo, la explicación de por qué los intelectuales se involucraron en la diplomacia se ha restringido a asumir que en tanto eran representantes de la alta cultura de sus países los Estados los utilizaron para proyectar una buena imagen en el exterior. Esto dificulta la posibilidad de plantearse desde una reflexión más amplia por qué aparecieron estas figuras polivalentes y qué características tenían en momentos históricos determinados. En suma, se requiere ampliar la manera de estudiar las relaciones internacionales como un ámbito de la política exterior y dedicar más atención a las ideas, su circulación y las redes. Para ello, el presente ensayo reflexiona sobre varias generaciones de intelectuales/diplomáticos latinoamericanos ubicándolos en una temporalidad que va desde inicios del siglo XIX a la tercera década del siglo XX. Se enfatiza el eje Londres-París-Washington para entender las coyunturas, escenarios y actores clave en el desenvolvi-miento de la diplomacia latinoamericana y sus expresiones en las esferas culturales e intelectuales.
Martín García Mérou y su vida diplomática en Estados Unidos, 1896-1900 y 1901-1905
Authors: Bruno Paula
Published: October 2019

Martín García Mérou (1862-1905) tuvo una destacada participación en la vida intelectual y diplomática de su época a escala transnacional. Se desempeñó en distintos cargos del servicio exterior argentino y fue poeta, periodista, crítico, ensayista, historiador, cronista, biógrafo y novelista. Nacido en Argentina, García Mérou estuvo la mayor parte de su vida instalado en otras geografías. Residió en naciones latinoamericanas, como Venezuela, Colombia, Perú, Paraguay y Brasil, en Estados Unidos, además de España y Alemania. Combinó esas residencias con sus labores intelectuales, y sus obras sobre la vida cultural y la historia de estos escenarios, lejos de ser los clásicos relatos de viaje o impresiones de la época, son estudios sólidamente informados sobre configuraciones sociales y dinámicas culturales que dan cuenta de los procesos modernizadores del cambio de siglo XIX al XX. Este ensayo centra la atención en una parte de la trayectoria cultural ydiplomática, la de sus estancias en Estados Unidos. Se presta atención a sus observaciones sobre la guerra de 1898, las Conferencias Panamericanas, el panamericanismo y el clima de ideas que suele caracterizarse como el del “primer antiimperialismo latinoamericano”. A su vez, se realiza un análisis crítico de sus escritos para conocer las representaciones sobre tópicos de su época, a saber: la consolidación de las estructuras estatales en América Latina, las visiones sobre los Estados Unidos y su proyección internacional, sus consideraciones sobre el servicio exterior argentino, entre otros aspectos. Para ello, se revisan fuentes provenientes del Archivo Histórico de Cancillería Argentina, del Fondo García Mérou del Instituto Bibliográfico Zinny, artículos de prensa y publicaciones periódicas y obras editadas.
ARCTIC
Authors: Avetisov Georgiy , Jolondz A.
Published: October 2019

The review of the Arctic basin seismicity for 2013 is presented. It is based mainly on the data from the sta-tions of world network, located outside the basin. The data from a single local seismic station was used. It was "Franz Josef Land" station with two sets of seismic sensors, ZF1 and ZF2. The station is a part the Ar-khangelsk network, operating in the region since September 2011. There were 38 earthquakes with mb=3.0–4.6 in the Arctic basin in total. A map of their epicenters is provided. 28 of them are connected with the seismically active zone, which extends through the deep-water part of the Arctic basin to the shelf of the Laptev Sea. For two earthquakes, the parameters of focal mechanisms are given according to the GCMT da-ta. The magnitude frequency distribution for 2013 is compared with the distributions for 1990-2012. The level of seismic energy released in 2013 is 1.3 times lower than in 2012 and 1.6 times higher than its average one for 23 previous years. The distribution of earthquakes in the Arctic region in 2013 is presented.
KICHI-HAMRINSKY-II EARTHQUAKE on April 16, 2013 with КР=12.7, MS=4.5, I0=6 (Central Dagestan)
Authors: Asmanov O. , Daniyalov M. , Mirzaliyev M. , Magomedov Kh. , Adilov Z.
Published: October 2019

The instrumental data on the source and macroseismic manifestations of the earthquake that occurred on April 16, 2013, with MS=4.5 in the territory of Dagestan are given. An isoseist map was compiled on the MSK-64 scale based on macroseismic data and data from the network of seismic stations in the Dagestan branch of the GS RAS. The data on historical earthquakes recorded in the Kichi-Gamra earthquake area are given
The URUP EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE 2012–2013 with magnitude up to Mwreg=7.0 (Kuril Islands)
Authors: Safonov D.
Published: October 2019

In July 2012 – November 2013, a series of strong earthquakes occurred near Urup Island (Kuril Islands, Russia). The article analyzes the position of earthquake foci, focal mechanisms, and macroseismic information according to the SF FRC UGS RAS and IMGiG FEB RAS. The entire set of events according to the epicenter and the mechanisms of the source is divided into a swarm of interplate earthquakes in the immersion zone of the Pacific lithospheric plate with a magnitude up to Mw=6.0 and a stronger and deeper event inside the submerged plate with a magnitude Mw=7.0.
GEODIVERSIDADE E A PRÁTICA DE CAMPOS (ROTEIROS ESCOLARES) NO LITORAL COMO SUBSÍDIOS AO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA (FÍSICA)
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Alexandre Santos , Bezerra Filho Francisco Asis Aquino , Morais Jáder Onofre de , Pinheiro Lidrana De Souza
Published: October 2019

As práticas de campo proporcionam aos discentes uma proximidade com o cotidiano. A metodologia proposta no estudo sugere uma divulgação simplificada do conhecimento cientifico da Planície Litorânea de Almofala, propondo rotas de acesso didáticas para práticas de campo que auxiliem os professores das escolas de Itarema. Para a complementação teórica foram considerados como base os inventários da Geodiversidade cientifica do litoral oeste do estado do Ceará, realizados no âmbito do projeto PRONEX. Isso foi feito por pesquisadores de várias Instituições de Ensino Superior do Ceará, e a literatura clássica local. Enquanto resultados discutidos, considerou-se que estes roteiros de práticas de campo podem ser estabelecidos e decididos em conjunto, entre professores e alunos. Tendo como base o mapa interpretativo dos roteiros, com intuito de realizar o reconhecimento e entendimento da dinâmica costeira.Palavras-chave: Educação; Geodiversidade; Planície Litorânea. ABSTRACTField practices provide students with a closeness to daily life. The methodology proposed in the study suggests a simplified dissemination of scientific knowledge of the Almofala Coastal Plain, proposing didactic access routes for field practices that help teachers of Itarema schools. For theoretical complementation, the inventories of the scientific geodiversity of the west coast of the state of Ceará, carried out under the PRONEX project were considered. It was done by researchers from various Higher Education Institutions in Ceará, and its local classical literature. As results discussed, it was considered that these field practice roadmaps can be jointly established and decided between teachers and students. Based on the interpretative map of the roadmaps, in order to recognize and understand the coastal dynamics.Keywords: Education; Geodiversity; Coastal plain. RESUMENLas prácticas de campo ofrecen a los estudiantes una cercanía a la vida diaria. La metodología propuesta en el estudio sugiere una divulgación simplificada del conocimiento científico sobre la llanura costera de Almofala, proponiendo rutas de acceso didáctico para prácticas de campo que ayudan a los docentes de las escuelas de Itarema. Para la complementación teórica fueron considerados como información base los inventarios de la geodiversidad científica de la costa oeste del estado de Ceará, realizados en el ámbito del proyecto PRONEX. Fue realizado por investigadores de varias instituciones de educación superior en Ceará, y la literatura clásica local. En cuanto a los resultados discutidos, se consideró que estas hojas de ruta de prácticas de campo pueden ser establecidas y escogidas conjuntamente entre docentes y estudiantes, con base en el mapa interpretativo de ruta, con el fin de reconocer y comprender la dinámica costera de esta región.Palabras clave: Educación; Geodiversidad; Llanura costera.
MAPEAMENTO DE UNIDADES DE PAISAGEM DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE CORONEL EZEQUIEL E JAÇANÃ (RN): EM EVIDÊNCIA O TÁXON GEOFÁCIES
Authors: Das Chagas Matheus Dantas , Diniz Marco Túlio Mendonça , Souza Ana Caroline Damasceno , Da Silva Fernando Eduardo Borges
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa aborda o conceito geossistêmico, relevante nos estudos da Geografia Física, pois além de levar em consideração os elementos físicos e bióticos, também associa as atividades antrópicas muito presente nos dias atuais. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar o mapeamento das unidades de paisagem, analisar e descrever a dinâmica dos Geofácies dos municípios de Coronel Ezequiel e Jaçanã no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, correlacionando a abordagem do francês Georges Bertrand em relação a taxonomia das paisagens, resultou-se no total de 12 Geofácies, subdivididos em 3 Geocomplexos, 3 Regiões Naturais e 1 Domínio Morfoclimático. Predominou os Geofácies: afloramento rochoso; agricultura temporária e permanente; caatinga arbórea; caatinga arbustiva; caatinga degradada e pastagem.Palavras-chave: Geografia física; Geocomplexos; Geofácies. ABSTRACTThis research approaches the geosystemic concept, relevant in the studies of Physical Geography, since besides taking into account the physical and biotic elements, it also associates the anthropic activities very present in the present day. The objective of this work is to map the landscape units, analyze and describe the geophysics dynamics of the municipalities of Coronel Ezequiel and Jaçanã in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, correlating the approach of the Frenchman Georges Bertrand in relation to the taxonomy of the landscapes, resulted in the total of 12 Geofácies, subdivided of the 3 Geocomplexes, 3 Natural Regions and 1 Morphoclimatic Domain. Predominated the Geofácies: outcrop rocky; temporary and permanent agriculture; tree caatinga; shrub caatinga; degraded caatinga and pasture.Keywords:Physical geography; Geocomplexes; Geofacies. RESUMENEsta investigación aborda el concepto geosistémico, relevante en los estudios de Geografía Física, ya que además de tener en cuenta los elementos físicos y bióticos, también asocia las actividades antrópicas muy presentes en la actualidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es mapear las unidades de paisaje, analizar y describir la dinámica geofísica de los municipios de Coronel Ezequiel y Jaçanã en el estado de Rio Grande do Norte, correlacionando el enfoque del francés Georges Bertrand en relación con la taxonomía del paisajes, resultaron en un total de 12 Geofácies, subdivididas de los 3 Geocomplejos, 3 Regiones Naturales y 1 Dominio Morfoclimático. Predominó las Geofácies: afloramiento rocoso; agricultura temporal y permanente; árbol caatinga; arbusto caatinga; Caatinga y pastos degradados.Palabras clave: Geografía física; Geocomplejos; Geofacies
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA NO MUNICÍPIO DE BACABAL, MA
Authors: Farias Filho Marcelino Silva , Moraes Júnior José Lindomar Da Silva , De Macedo Larissa Thaís Dos Santos , Santos Adriano De Lima
Published: October 2019

A produção agrícola é certamente uma das variáveis mais importantes para o desenvolvimento econômico, social e ambiental de um território. São diversos os fatores que impulsionam as áreas agrícolas, com destaque para a presença de políticas públicas, manejo, produção, qualidade dos solos etc. Este trabalho pretende analisar a produção agrícola no município de Bacabal - MA, observando as relações de produção-produtividade, manejo, principais culturas, mercado e políticas públicas. A metodologia desenvolvida neste artigo consistiu em trabalho de campo, revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados primários fornecidos por diferentes órgãos, como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os resultados demonstram uma fraca produção agrícola, mais voltada para o consumo dos próprios agricultores e comercialização dentro do próprio município e há poucas ações que visem melhorar essa situação, com exceção dos programas PAA e PNAE.Palavras-chave: Produção agrícola; Território; Políticas públicas. ABSTRACTThe agricultural production is certainly one of the most important variables for the development economic, social and environmental of a territory. There are several factors that drive or not the agricultural areas, with emphasis on the presence of public policies, management, production, soil quality, etc. This work intends to analyze the situation of agricultural production, currently in the municipality of Bacabal - MA, observing the relations of production - productivity, management, main crops, market and public policies. The methodology developed in this study consists of field work, bibliographic review and analysis of primary data provided by different bodies, such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The results show a weak agricultural production, more focused on the consumption of the farmers themselves and commercialization within the municipality itself, as well as few actions aimed at improving this situation, except for the PAA and PNAE programs.Keywords: Agricultural production; Territory; Public policy.
RISCO DE MOVIMENTO DE MASSA: CONCEITOS, METODOLOGIAS E APLICAÇÕES
Authors: Louzeiro Andreza Dos Santos , Sales Caroline Barros de , Mendes Débora Leyse Medeiros , Lima Pedro Henrique Godeiro
Published: October 2019

O estudo dos riscos requer o conhecimento de fatos históricos que deram início a esse tipo de temática. Além disso, no âmbito da Geografia os riscos ganham destaque pois assumem um papel fundamental que reúne abordagens socioambientais. Sendo assim, a pesquisa tem como objetivo entender como a Geografia atua na temática dos riscos de movimento de massa e qual a importância desse tema para tomadas de decisão. Para alcançar este objetivo, foi necessário utilizar a garimpagem de livros, trabalhos publicados em revista, teses, dissertações e monografias que tratam sobre o tema no que se refere ao histórico e metodologias aplicadas e ainda houve a análise de documentos que ajudassem a entender como o estudo do risco pode ser utilizado para o planejamento territorial.Palavras-chave: Risco. Movimento de massa. Geografia. ABSTRACTThe study of risks requires the knowledge of historical facts that started this type of topic. In addition, in the scope of geography the risks are highlighted as they play a fundamental role that brings together socio-environmental approaches. Thus, the research aims to understand how Geography works on the issue of mass movement risks and how important this issue is for decision making. In order to achieve this goal, it was necessary to use the prospecting of books, papers published in magazines, theses, dissertations and monographs that deal with the subject with regard to the history and applied methodologies, and the analysis of documents that helped to understand how the risk study can be used for territorial planning.Key-words: Risk. Mass Moviment. Geography. RESUMENEl estudio de riesgos requiere el conocimiento de hechos históricos que iniciaron este tipo de tema. Además, dentro de Geografía, los riesgos se destacan porque asumen un papel fundamental que reúne enfoques sociales y ambientales. Por lo tanto, la investigación tiene como objetivo comprender cómo actúa la geografía sobre el tema de los riesgos del movimiento de masas y cuál es la importancia de este tema para la toma de decisiones. Para lograr este objetivo, fue necesario utilizar la panorámica de libros, artículos publicados en revistas, tesis, disertaciones y monografías que tratan el tema de la historia y las metodologías aplicadas, y también se realizó el análisis de documentos que ayudaron a comprender cómo El estudio de riesgos se puede utilizar para la planificación territorial.Palabras clave: riesgo. Movimiento de masas. Geografía
EVOLUÇÃO DAS DIFERENÇAS TÉRMICAS DE TEMPERATURA DA SUPERFÍCIE DA ZONA URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DO CRATO/CE (1984-2011)
Authors: Gomes Joyce Ferreira , Luna Vinícius Ferreira , Da Silva Cicera Celiane Januário , Silva Juliana Maria Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a temperatura da superfície correlacionando com o Índice de Vegetação Normalizado NDVI para os anos de 1984 e 2011 envolvendo a área urbana da cidade de Crato– CE. Utilizaram-se as imagens do LANDSAT 5 (banda 6) na estimativa de temperatura e banda 3 e 4 no NDVI e os processamentos das imagens foram realizados nos softwares Terrset Módulo “Thermal” e Qgis- 2.18. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os maiores valores de temperatura nas imagens analisadas foram encontrados nas áreas onde a urbanização é mais intensa com o predomínio de materiais de alta absorção de calor e uma precária distribuição de vegetação. As temperaturas menores foram encontradas em áreas com presença de vegetação, com condições geoecológicas mais favoráveis. Neste sentido, nota-se que as utilizações de imagens de satélite podem e devem ser empregadas como excelentes ferramentas para essas análises.  Palavras-chave: Clima Urbano; Campo Térmico; Sensoriamento Remoto.  RESUMENEste trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la temperatura de la superficie en correlación con el Índice de Vegetación Normalizada NDVI para 1984 y 2011 que involucra el área urbana de la ciudad de Crato - CE. Las imágenes de LANDSAT 5 (banda 6) se usaron para estimar la temperatura y las bandas 3 y 4 en NDVI y el procesamiento de imágenes se realizó con el módulo Terrset "Thermal" y el software Qgis-2.18. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que los valores de temperatura más altos en las imágenes analizadas se encontraron en las áreas donde la urbanización es más intensa con el predominio de materiales de alta absorción de calor y una mala distribución de la vegetación. Las temperaturas más bajas se encontraron en áreas con vegetación, con condiciones geoecológicas más favorables. En este sentido, se observa que el uso de imágenes satelitales puede y debe emplearse como excelentes herramientas para dicho análisis. Palabras clave: Clima urbano; Campo termal; Detección remota.
RELATO DE ATIVIDADE DE CAMPO NA GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA: PRAIA DE CACIMBINHAS
Authors: Simões Joanderson Fernandes , Lima Amanda Cristina Dias , Silva Alyne Karollayne Melquiades Souza , Silva Júlio César Reis , Chaves Marcelo Santos , Lima Zuleide Maria Carvalho , Ferreira Joyce Clara Vieira
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir a importância do campo para o ensino da geografia.  Os conteúdos vistos em sala de aula são aplicados em práticas, servindo de suporte e constatação. O instrumento motivador da aprendizagem é a atividade que se vivencia. A pesquisa e a coleta de sedimentos foram alguns dos meios práticos que nortearam esta pesquisa. Para melhor nos orientarmos durante a produção deste trabalho, foram consultados autores como Ferreira (2012), Guerra e Cunha (2000) Venturi (2005), que abordam teorias e procedimentos metodológicos que auxiliam e orientam o pesquisador na realização dos trabalhos de campo. Nos resultados, foram observadas as influências da prática de campo, bem como a integração dos conteúdos vistos em sala de aula com a atividade prática realizada nos campos, destacando a importância desse tipo de atividade.Palavras chaves: Campo. Amostras. Coleta.ABSTRACTThis research had as objective to discuss the importance of the field for the teaching of geography. The contents seen in the classroom are applied in practices, serving as support and verification. The motivating instrument of learning is the activity that is experienced. The research and the collection of sediments were some of the practical means that guided this research. To better guide us during the production of this work, we consulted authors such as Ferreira (2012), Guerra e Cunha (2000) Venturi (2005), who discuss theories and methodological procedures that help and guide the researcher in the field work. In the results, the influences of the field practice were observed, as well as the integration of the contents seen in the classroom with the practical activity performed in the fields, highlighting the importance of this type of activity.Keywords: Field. Samples. Collect. RESUMENEsta investigación tuvo como objetivo discutir la importancia del campo para la enseñanza de la geografía. Los contenidos vistos en el aula se aplican en prácticas, sirviendo de apoyo y observación. El instrumento motivador del aprendizaje es la actividad que uno experimenta. La investigación y la recolección de sedimentos fueron algunos de los medios prácticos que guiaron esta investigación. Para orientarnos mejor durante la producción de este trabajo, autores como Ferreira (2012), Guerra e Cunha (2000) Venturi (2005), que discuten teorías y procedimientos metodológicos que ayudan y guían al investigador en la realización del trabajo de campo. En los resultados, se observaron las influencias de la práctica de campo, así como la integración de los contenidos vistos en el aula con la actividad práctica realizada en los campos, destacando la importancia de este tipo de actividad.Palabras clave: campo. Muestras Colección
ESTUDO DA EROSÃO MARINHA NA PRAIA DE BARRA DE MAXARANGUAPE/RN
Authors: Nascimento Vandetania Xavier , Vasconcelos Claúdia Maria Salvador , Ferreira Marcela Rejane Silva
Published: October 2019

A zona costeira é uma área que está em um equilíbrio dinâmico  em decorrência da intermediação de fatores naturais e antrópicos, no entanto as consequências nocivas promovidas pelos agentes naturais tem sua dinâmica própria, e causa múltiplas reações que independem da ação humana, contudo, muitas vezes acelerados ou aumentados pela intervenção do homem. Geologicamente, toda faixa costeira do estado potiguar é constituída por rochas sedimentares de idade Cretácea, recoberta por rochas da Formação Barreiras e sedimentos Quaternários, como dunas, rochas praiais, terraços marinhos e aluvionares com coberturas arenosas diversas. Este trabalho  busca entender os efeitos causados pela erosão  costeira  na vida dos moradores locais. Para atingir os objetivos propostos foi realizado uma visita in loco, onde aplicamos uma entrevista com 10 pescadores da área, os resultados obtidos demostram que  a erosão da praia tem provocado  o  desequilíbrio na economia local, desapropriação de residências e pousadas, desemprego e a ausência de turismo. O assoreamento no estuário do rio Maxaranguape, tem alterado a dinâmica das embarcações pesqueiras que ali ficam atracadas, prejudicando os rendimentos financeiros dos pescadores.Palavras-chave: Maxaranguape; Zona costeira; Erosão ABSTRACT The coastal zone is an area that is in a dynamic equilibrium due to the effect of natural and anthropic factors; however, the harmful consequences promoted by natural agents have their own dynamics, and cause multiple reactions that are independent of human action, many times increased by man's intervention. Geologically, all the coastal zone of the Potiguar state is constituted by sedimentary rocks of Cretaceous age, covered by Rocks of the Barreiras Formation and Quaternary sediments, like dunes, beach rocks, marine and alluvial terraces. This work want to understand the effects caused by coastal erosion on the lives of local residents. To achieve the proposed objectives, an on-site visit was carried out, where we interviewed ten fishermen from the area. The results show that beach erosion has caused an imbalance in the local economy, expropriation of homes and inns, unemployment and lack of tourism. The siltation in the estuary of the Maxaranguape river has altered the dynamics of the fishing boats that are there, damaging the financial income of the fishermen.Keywords: Maxaranguape; Coastal zone; Erosion.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS RESULTANTES DOS MÚLTIPLOS USOS DAS FALÉSIAS LOCALIZADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMOCIM-CE
Authors: Loureiro Caroline Vitor , Castro Luana Dos Santos
Published: October 2019

As falésias podem ser encontradas em toda extensão da planície costeira do Nordeste, possuindo altitude que chega a atingir 70m (MEIRELES, 2012). São encontradas na área de ruptura do Tabuleiro Pré-litorâneo em regiões onde atinge a praia. Desempenham importante função ambiental e intensa dinâmica erosiva. O incremento da ação antrópica, através da supressão da cobertura vegetal para a introdução de práticas agrícolas, exploração de bens minerais, implantação de núcleos urbanos e atividades turísticas e de lazer, têm alterado sua dinâmica, passando a comprometer suas potencialidades. No município de Camocim, litoral oeste do Ceará, o que vem se percebendo ao longo dos anos é a negligência na gestão dessa área.  Neste sentido, este trabalho visa destacar as atividades presentes no ambiente em questão, especificamente na Praia das Barreiras, zona urbana do município, de forma a analisar os impactos resultantes das atividades humanas, sejam comerciais, turísticas ou de lazer. Para alcançar tal objetivo realizou-se análise por meio de visitas à área de estudo, levantamento bibliográfico e avaliação de imagens de satélite, mapas geológicos, geomorfológicos e de vegetação do estado.  Os resultados apresentaram confirmações de que a ação humana é um agente potencializador da erodibilidade das falésias e alterações na sua função ambiental, pois os usos existentes provocam a supressão da cobertura vegetal, compactam e impermeabilizam esses ambientes. Palavras-chave: Tabuleiro Pré-litorâneo. Falésias. Camocim.  ABSTRACTThe cliffs can be found on the coastal plain of the Northeast, with an altitude that reaches 70m (MEIRELES, 2012). They are found in the rupture area of the Tabuleiro Pré-litorâneo in regions where it reaches the beach. They have important environmental function and intense erosive dynamics. The increase of the anthropic action, through the suppression of the vegetal cover for the introduction of agricultural practices, exploitation of mineral, implantation of urban area and tourist activities, have altered its dynamics, now compromising its potentialities. In the Camocim city, west coast of Ceará, we can perceived over the years is negligence in the management of this area. In this sense, the present work aims to highlight the activities present in the environment in question, specifically in Praia das Barreiras, urban area of this city, in order to analyze the impacts resulting from human activities, commercial, tourist or leisure. To achieve this objective, analyzes were carried out through visits to the study area, bibliographical survey and evaluation of satellite images, geological, geomorphological and vegetation maps of the state. The results confirmed that human action is a potentiating agent of the erodibility of the cliffs and alterations in their environmental function, because the existing uses cause the suppression of the vegetal cover, compact and waterproofing of these environments.Keywords: Tabuleiro Pré-litorâneo. Cliffs. Camocim.