bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The nursing intervention to promote communication with the person ventilated in an intensive care unit (ICU)
Authors:   Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal, Sias Sónia , Silva Ana , Rosado João , Baixinho Cristina Lavareda
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The difficulty in communicating with mechanically ventilated patients is a daily reality in intensive care units, which may have a major impact on patients at the physiological (increasing the predisposition to clinical status changes), psychological (leading to feelings of frustration, fear, and anxiety), and even psychological (which may lead to depression or post-traumatic stress) levels. Objective: To identify the nursing interventions that promote communication with patients under invasive mechanical ventilation. Method: Umbrella review, including reviews from the last 10 years. Based on the question "Which are the strategies for communication with the person under ventilation in the intensive care unit?", prepared according to the PICo strategy, the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the reviews were defined, obtained from the CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE and B-on search engine databases. The bibliographic sample used for the preparation of this review consists of five articles. Results: The most commonly used communication strategies involve simple and cost-effective interventions such as gestures or lip-syncing; alternative and augmentative communication strategies are also frequently used, with moderate effectiveness. The use of electronic devices is highly effective, however, the frequency of use is still low due to the lack of resources and training of professionals. Conclusion: There is a wide diversity of communication strategies with the person under invasive mechanical ventilation, among which we should highlight the use of gestures, facial expression, body language, head movements, shaking hands, touch, the use of materials such as pencil and paper, alphabet letters, word and image boards, communication valves, electro-larynx, tracheostomy tubes with devices allowing.
Experiences of care in pregnancy losses: Methodological triangulation between meta-ethnographic and empirical studies
Authors:   Universidad de A Coruña, España, Basanta Sara Fernández
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Involuntary pregnancy loss is a relatively common event, especially in the clinical practice of midwives and nurses. The care provided by health professionals, and especially nurses and midwives, is crucial for the short- and long-term well-being of parents. However, health personnel report how unprepared they are and how stressful and demanding it is the care for these losses. In order to know the experiences of nurses and midwives in the care of involuntary pregnancy loss, two studies were developed, one with a meta-ethnographic methodology (qualitative meta-synthesis), and another inspired by the phenomenological hermeneutic design (empirical study), methodologically triangulating the general objective. Goals: This manuscript intends to show and reflect on the use of methodological triangulation, between a meta-ethnographic study and an empirical one, to know the experiences of care in pregnancy losses. Methods: The development of meta-ethnography followed the seven phases described by Noblit and Hare (1988), and the phenomenological hermeneutic study was inspired by the work of Lindseth and Norberg (2004). Results: Nurses and midwives who cared for parents who have suffered an involuntary pregnancy loss, faced difficulties that required leaving their comfort zone. This caused them not to get emotionally involved with parents and that, if they did, the care was based on their intuition. Conclusions: The methodological triangulation has allowed us to have greater confidence in the credibility of the study findings. Both studies informed the body of knowledge in nursing sciences and promote a change in clinical practice, since the results show the complexity of the experience of nursing and midwifery care in involuntary pregnancy loss.
Why and for what did you download Tinder? Use motives in single Mexican users
Authors:   Universidad de San Andrés (UdeSA), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Rodríguez Kathia Rebeca Arreola , Aragón Rozzana Sánchez ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, México.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: With the failure of dating applications for technological devices, various questions have been generated around the psychosocial variables that circulate inside and outside of them. Objectives: The objective of this study focuses on Tinder (dating application), which has grown in popularity in Latin America, particularly in Mexico, raising questions about what motivates individuals to use the application and what they perceive get its use. Method: To address this, an exploratory - descriptive study was carried out through the online application of an open questionnaire regarding the reasons for using Tinder. In it, 450 Mexicans collaborated, with an age range of 18 to 38 years. To analyze the results, a qualitative content analysis was carried out. Results: 12 categories were identified, classified into gratifications obtained (why of use) and gratifications sought (why of use). Both men and women share reasons for social use, such as entertainment, and search for a partner, as well as curiosity about the use of the application; however, men tend to seek sexual encounters more frequently than women; while they seek to establish friendships and validate their physical appearance (ego – boosting). Conclusions: It is suggested that since Tinder is a virtual space that favors the satisfaction of the psychosocial needs of the individual, studies continue to be carried out on its use.
The qualitative interview in the hands of the social innovator. Uses of qualitative interviews in the Catalunya Collaborators Program
Authors:   FUndació i2CAT, España, Delgado Jordi Colobrans
Published: July 2022

This article starts from a challenge: How can we promote social and digital innovation systems at a local level? The response that we have been giving since 2019 through the Catalunya Collaborative Program is: promoting local communities of innovators, and social structures that we call collaboratives. From the collaboratories, the efforts and resources of the stakeholders of a territory are coordinated and invigorated, and collaborative projects of social and digital innovation are promoted. To arrive at this scenario, we began by doing a double study, documentary and ethnographic, in which the qualitative interview is essential. In this article we value the strategic importance of qualitative interviews (open and in-depth) in the hands of researchers-innovators to learn about and subsequently involve the agents of a territory in the creation of a community and a collaboratory. The ethnographic interviews are the first of a series of concatenated actions in the medium and long term that culminate in the creation of new social structures dedicated to the coordination of local challenges and the generation of projects. In the first place, the term collaboratories and the Collaboratory Program are introduced. Next, the hypothesis of the collaboratory is exposed, the model we use, and how we process the knowledge acquired in the round of interviews to advance in the successive phases of the creation of this new social and symbolic construction. Finally, we present the results comparing three different empirical cases. In the conclusions, the title of the paper is taken up again: What does it mean to do an in-depth interview in the hands of a researcher-innovator? Begin to pave the way for change.
The methodological thesis: Methodology seen as theory and theory as methodology
Authors:   ISCTE.IUL., Portugal, Camalhão Serafim , Camalhão Isabel ,   Escola Superior de Educação João de Deus, Portugal
Published: July 2022

The methodological thesis os an old project that aims to see the work in the Social Sciences in the methodological point of view instead of the theoretical. The objectives of this proposal can be several. The main are to evaluate scientific work that have been done, validating it and improving one research during his corse or after the same. What is proposed in this article isn’t new, it has been found in many methodological books with good and bad practices, as well how it should proceed. In the research done to this article, it wasn’t found woks that from the beginning to the end done in the point of view technical and methodological. The presented proposal invites the researcher to do a thesis inside other theses. Reversing the poles, the methodology is seen as theorys and theory as methodology. In this reversion the main attention is given to the methodology, deepen it and Going beyond the mere procedure, just as, all elements due reduction process had been omitted. The methodological theses are mainly qualitative, neither aim for universality nor statistical representativity, but the transversality and intersectionality of methods and techniques. Although it is one qualitative methodology, there are one openness either to mixed methodology or quantitative. The main idea argues that any research qualitative or quantitative is unique because it is done in a social, cultural, economic, and temporal unique. The methods and techniques are transversal to all contexts, but the tale specific forms before the specificity of each research. In this field it can be used either abduction other the analytical induction. In the end, the outcome is the development of a critical eye and to be aware of the work done.
The metaphenomena as genesis in the triangulation process of qualitative research in the digital era
Authors:   Universidade da Maia – Ismai, Portugal, Tuzzo Simone Antoniaci , Braga Claudomilson Fernandes ,   Departamento de Comunicação Social – Universidade Federal de Sergipe – UFS, Brasil
Published: July 2022

The qualitative research triangulation process developed by Tuzzo and Braga (2016) adopts a theoretical-methodological reasoning to explain that triangulation in qualitative research can be understood in another way. The multi-method proposal initially elaborated by the researchers is concretized from the definition of the object, the subject and the phenomenon, suggesting, in the study originally developed, that the vertices of triangulation are actually new levels of investigation. In light of the digital revolution, and the advancement of the internet, especially from digital social media platforms, this article presents a new look at the metaphenomenon and its genesis in the triangulation process, providing new perspectives on qualitative research, in such a way that that the subject and object of the research were substantially modified due to the change that occurred in the phenomena, whose change ultimately occurred in its genesis, that is, changes in the facts and/or elements that contributed to produce the phenomena. Thus, the possibility of triangulation even when dealing with the same perspective – qualitative – seems to be an approach that is sustained and makes sense as it offers the researcher multiple and different views of the same place of speech. This reflection is strengthened by showing that triangulation can be carried out in the same type of research – qualitative, which is now expanded and can occur in two ways: physical or digital. As a phenomenon is only part of the various phenomena that make up the metaphenomenon category, choosing a phenomenon, an object and a subject and choosing the mode (physical/digital) explains and enables qualitative research to be carried out from the perspective of the metaphenomenon It is in the metaphenomenon that the possibility of multiple research originates, it is in it that the complexity of research is understood, it is the genesis of the entire investigation process.
Family support workforce skills: Contributions of a review of books and manuals
Authors: Antunes Ana Pereira , Bundalevska Irena Avirovic , Radulovic Makedonka
Published: July 2022

Family support services are characterized by a multiplicity of professionals with different backgrounds, and the required skills are not clearly defined. The main objective of the present work was to systematize the workforce skills in family support through the analysis of books and manuals. The procedures of a systematic literature review were adopted, and some online databases were used (Scientific Online Knowledge Library from Portugal; Google books; Macedonian National Library; and JSTOR digital library from the United States). The main descriptors included books and manuals published only in English, between 1995 and 2020. 48 books and manuals were selected because they revealed content related to workforce skills in family support. They were analyzed considering categories defined a priori (Publication date, Publisher, Publisher(s), Manual/Book Title), and categories emerging from the materials and defined a posteriori (Subject; Research and practice; Research and practice; Knowledge development; Assessment; and Intervention). The main themes of the publications referred to Mental Health, Psychology and Social Work, and the main specific contents were related to Knowledge Development, Intervention, Research and practice, and Assessment. Few books were specifically dedicated to the development of the workforce skills in family support. Many of the books were not available online and that constitutes a limitation of this study, and the results cannot be generalized. The selected books/manuals showed the absence of standardized guidelines for the workforce skills in family support, indicating the need of more research and work on the topic.
Contributions to qualitative research: Study in the design of Maxwell, Flick and Bunge.
Authors:   Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México, Santiago Rolando Castillo
Published: July 2022

In an investigation, the design is the basis from which to begin to develop the work, there are various exposed theories that propose different ways to establish or create the design of qualitative research, among the notable ones are those of Maxwell and Flick, turning out to be transcendental to study Bunge because from him is clarified what should be understood by scientific research. Through the following article it is intended to compare and identify the main contributions of each author in the methodological aspect and qualitative research. Through the comparative study of the theories of each author, it is possible to subtract and highlight the components that each one points out as essential for a research design so that, based on this contrast, researchers can consult the design that is more appropriate for their research, or if possible, create their own design based on the elements proposed by Bunge, Maxwell or Flick, adapting the components that they believe are essential to the needs of their own work, since, although the authors propose a design that, from their perspective, is the ideal to carry out and develop an in-depth research work and in the correct way, it is not an obligation for each researcher to follow their designs explicitly, since for each investigation the design that best suits the style that the researcher decides to use or the one that he considers suitable for his own research must be chosen.
A qualitative approach on the main causes of human resource churning
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Pirrolas Olga Alexandra Chinita , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro ,   Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro Correia Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Despite the relevance of the operationalization of the concept of human resource churning, this is still an underdeveloped theme, with little literature and empirical studies. It is in this sense that arises the interest in studying this theme, allowing to contribute to the development of a subject of great complexity, as well as to contribute to both the increase of literature and empirical studies. Goals/ Methods: This article aims to analyze through a qualitative approach, what are the main causes of human resource churning. The study follows a qualitative approach using the analysis of international literature and 20 semi-structured interviews as instruments of data collection. As a form of data treatment, content analysis was used to select the main variables under study. Results: Through the data obtained it was possible to define as main causes of churning: low salary; lack of career progression; lack of individual development; rigid schedules; weak leadership; competition; locality; bad work environment; weak organizational culture; lack of promotion; lack of recognition; lack of availability; difficulty in work-family conciliation and lack of motivation. Conclusions: As a way to minimize the occurrence of churning, it is proposed that organizations implement strategic measures in order to meet the needs and expectations of their workers so that they feel satisfied and motivated in the organization and with their work, preventing the decision to leave the organization.
Said Nursi: A Brief Overview of Vision and Reformative Thoughts
Authors: Sethi Muhammad Bilal , Jalal Gulzar Ahmad , Haq Sami ul
Published: July 2022

The focus of the article is Said Nursi’s contributions in the fields of education, religion, and politics. Nursi was a Kurdish theologian, an Islamic scholar, and the most popular and influential intellectual of Turkish history. His influence and popularity among people are indicative of the titles he received from the people including “Badiuz-Zaman” (Wonder of the Age) and “Ustaad” (Muallam or teacher). Besides this, Nursi was widely famous among his people for his extravagant memory: his long-term memory was able to reproduce certain books. This reflects upon his unordinary personality as he was able to recite many books from memory.  An unusual narrative about him was that when he used to read a page of a book, he would learn it by heart at the same moment. His vast study, intelligence, powerful memory, and oratory skills impressed his contemporaries to a great extent.
Combination of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis in children: a case report and the results of a multicenter study
Authors: Dinikina Yu.V. , Shagdileeva E.V. , Khostelidi Sofya N. , Shadrivova O.V. , Avdeenko Yu.L. , Volkova A.G. , Popova Marina O. , Zubarovskaya L.S. , Bogomolova T.S. , Ignatyeva S.M. , Kolbin Alexey S. , Belogurova M.B. , Boychenko E.G. , Klimko Nikolay N.
Published: July 2022

Objective.
To study risk factors, etiology, clinical signs and treatment outcomes of invasive aspergillosis (IA) and mucormycosis combination (IAM) in children.

Materials and Methods.
A retrospective review of Saint-Petersburg register (1998–2021) of patients with IA was done and children with IAM were included. EORTC/MSGERG 2019 criteria were used for diagnosing and treatment results evaluation of invasive mycosis. We presented a clinical case of IAM in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse.

Results.
A total of 12 children with IAM were included. They accounted 8% of all pediatric patients with invasive aspergillosis (n = 152). IAM was diagnosed in children with hematological malignancies and solid tumors from 4 to 16 years (median age – 11.5 years), mostly in girls (83%). Main risk factors of IAM were prolonged lymphopenia (75%, median 22 days) and neutropenia (67%, median 30 days) due to chemotherapy, systemic corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressive therapy, as well as HSCT. The predominant etiological agents of IA were Aspergillus niger (33%), A. nidulans (33%) and A. fumigatus (17%), of mucormycosis – Lichtheimia corymbifera (50%) and Rhizomucor spp. (50%). Based on EORTC/MSGERG 2019 criteria, «proven» mucormycosis was diagnosed in 83% of patients, «probable» – in 17%. «Probable» IA was found in 100% of patients. The most common clinical sites of IAM were the lungs (75%) and paranasal sinuses (43%), multifocal involvement was revealed in 33% of patients. Mucormycosis developed during antifungal therapy of IA in 83% of patients. Antifungal therapy of mucormycosis received 75% of patients (amphotericin B lipid complex – 89%, posaconazole – 78%, caspofungin – 33%), combined antifungal therapy – 33%, surgery – 50%; combination of surgical and antifungal treatment was used in 42% of patients. The overall 12-week survival was 77.8%. The use of combined surgical and antifungal treatment significantly improved the survival of children with IAM (p = 0.023).

Conclusions.
Mucormycosis was diagnosed in 8% of children with IA. IAM developed mostly in patients with hematological malignancies (83%), prolonged lymphopenia (75%) and neutropenia (67%) against the background of chemotherapy, systemic corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressive therapy, as well as HSCT. In 83% of patients mucormycosis was diagnosed during antifungal therapy for IA. The development of IAM increased overall 12-week mortality (50%). The combination of antifungal therapy with surgical treatment significantly improved prognosis of IAM (p = 0.023).
Practice of local antibiotic resistance monitoring at hospitals in various regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kuzmenkov Alexey Yu. , Vinogradova Alina G. , Trushin Ivan V. , Kozlov Roman S.
Published: July 2022

Objective.
To analyze the features of local antibiotic resistance monitoring at hospitals in the Russian Federation.

Materials and Methods.
The study involved a survey of 305 institutions. The duration of data collection was 1 year (March 2020 – April 2021). The responses received were analyzed using the «R» programming language. Special packages were used for data processing and calculation of confidence intervals. Results were assessed by descriptive analysis with calculation of absolute and relative frequencies, and 95% confidence intervals according to the Wilson method. Frequencies were compared using Fisher’s exact test. The significance level α was set at 0.05.

Results.
Hospitals at various levels of organization participated in the survey. Data on local epidemiology of antibiotic resistance was available for 54.1% of institutions. The use of computer tools to automate the collection and analysis of antibiotic resistance monitoring data was noted by 26.23%. The implementation of an antimicrobial management system in the work of a medical center was confirmed by 25.3%. Data on identification of pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility test were available in the LIS/MIS – 12.46%. Over 70% of participants indicated that they update interpretation criteria annually. Storage of the AST results for more than 1 year was implemented by over 90% of hospitals. Availability of local antimicrobial therapy protocols was confirmed by 34.75% of the respondents.

Conclusions.
Access to data on the local epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance was unavailable for most specialists. Insufficient use of special tools to automate the collection and evaluation of antimicrobial resistance data has been identified. Implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program and development of local antimicrobial therapy protocols were in a limited number of institutions. The data obtained indicate significant problems in the systemic organization of local antibiotic resistance monitoring.
Experience in implementing the AMRcloud online platform for local antimicrobial resistance surveillance in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Petrova L.V. , Kuzmenkov Alexey Yu. , Kamyshova D.A. , Vinogradova Alina G. , Gusarov Vitaly G. , Zamyatin M.N.
Published: July 2022

Objective.
To create local antibiotic resistance surveillance system using the AMRcloud online platform to provide evidence base for activity of antimicrobials (AM) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) epidemiology.

Materials and Methods.
This study was conducted at the Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center (Moscow, Russia). The study is prospective, with two evaluations of the local AMR surveillance system (before and after the implementation of the AMRcloud online platform). Separately, the effects of implementing the AMRcloud platform were evaluated and the most frequent scenarios of using this system in hospital were studied.

Results.
With the help of the AMRcloud platform, which acts as one of the central links in the AMR surveillance process, a local AMR surveillance system was formed, providing continuity of historical data and evidence base on local AMR epidemiology with real-time access and bringing together specialists of various profiles.

Conclusions.
Implementation of the AMRcloud online platform into multidisciplinary hospital operations enables the creation of a local evidence base on AM activity and AMR epidemiology, as well as reducing the labor costs of several crucial stages of AMR surveillance – data storage, analysis and exchange.
Effect of topical use of solution containing ferrous ions on treatment efficacy in women with recurrent urogenital trichomoniasis
Authors: Cherkasova Yu.I. , Kremleva E.A. , Shchetinina Yu.S. , Sgibnev A.V.
Published: July 2022

Objective.
To assess effect of topical use of solution containing ferrous ions on efficacy of metronidazole therapy in women with recurrent urogenital trichomoniasis.

Materials and Methods.
The study enrolled 55 women aged of 20–30 years with recurrent trichomoniasis after failures of multiple standard of care regimens. All patients received oral (tablets) and intravaginal (1% gel) metronidazole therapy. Participants in the experimental group (29 women) received intravaginal therapy with a solution of ferrous ions at concentration which was determined as effective for potentiating metronidazole in a previous study. In the control group, saline solution was used. Biological samples for laboratory tests were collected prior to treatment and on treatment days 4, 8 and 22. Treatment efficacy was assessed by laboratory results (detection of T. vaginalis, leukocyte-epithelial index).

Results.
Concomitant use of solutions containing ferrous ions at concentration 8.96 mmol/L can increase frequency of successful treatment outcomes in recurrent trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis was detected at the end of therapy in 10.3% of patients from the experimental group and 69.2% of patients from the control group.

Conclusions.
The concomitant use of metronidazole and solution containing ferrous ions makes it possible to increase the efficacy of therapy for Trichomonas infection. The results of the study allow us to consider topical use of iron-containing drugs to increase metronidazole treatment efficacy in recurrent trichomoniasis.
Processo histórico de mudanças na saúde pública até a implantação da política nacional de atenção básica
Authors: Melo Pereira Débora Lorena , De Oliveira Sousa Iderlania Maria , Carvalhal Frazão Correa Rita da Graça , Pereira Costa Rabelo Poliana , Tavares Palmeira Rolim Isaura Letícia , Carneiro Alves de Oliveira Bruno Luciano
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: refletir teoricamente sobre o processo histórico de mudanças na saúde pública até a implantação da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica no Brasil. Métodos: estudo reflexivo, embasado na formulação discursiva sobre o histórico de mudanças da atenção básica no contexto da saúde pública. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de outubro a dezembro de 2021. Resultados: a atenção básica, atua na integralidade das ações com a busca da promoção, proteção e recuperação, além das atividades preventivas, redução de danos ou sofrimentos é desenvolvida com nível elevado de descentralização, visando atender maior parte da demanda da população. A política nacional de atenção básica foi criada com o objetivo de estabelecer as diretrizes organizacionais visando expandir a atenção básica no Brasil. Conclusão: com as novas atribuições propostas pela Política Nacional de Atenção Básica de 2017, as mudanças propostas caminham para a comercialização da prestação de serviços.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL, ANSIEDAD Y DEPRESIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Montero Saldaña Bruno , López Ramírez Jose Pablo , Higareda Sánchez Jesús Javier
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue relacionar la Inteligencia Emocional (IE) con sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa, además de con diversas variables sociodemográficas. Para esto, participaron 260 jóvenes universitarios con una edad media de 19.83 (DE=1.64), de los cuales 111 (42.7%) fueron hombres y 145 (55.8%) mujeres, todos estudiantes activos en modalidad en línea debido al aislamiento social a consecuencia del virus Sars-Cov2. Posteriormente, se utilizó la escala TMMS-24 para evaluar la autopercepción de la IE, la escala HARS para evaluar la ansiedad, por último, la escala PHQ9 para evaluar la sintomatología percibida de depresión. En conclusión, se encontró que la IE es un factor protector de sintomatología psicológica, pues se identificó una correlación negativa entre la IE y los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. Adicionalmente, un ingreso familiar mensual bajo o estudiar en una universidad pública se correlacionó con menos habilidades de IE, y a su vez, con mayor sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa. En cuanto a diferencias por sexo, las mujeres indicaron mayor atención a sentimientos y niveles más altos en depresión y ansiedad, mientras que los hombres indicaron una mayor autopercepción de claridad y reparación emocional.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПРОВЕРОК В РФ: ОСНОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ДОСУДЕБНОГО УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СПОРОВ С НАЛОГОВЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ
Authors: Аванесян Л.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие и некоторые виды налоговых проверок, анализируются их особенности и характерные черты. Актуализирована важность досудебного урегулирования споров. Исследуются основные, часто встречающиеся причины досудебного оспаривания результатов налоговых проверок со стороны предпринимателей. Обосновывается важность принципиальной позиции что гражданин может и даже должен играть активную роль в этом процессе, стараясь максимально защитить свои права. И наиболее правильным и эффективным способом отстаивания своих прав является возможность уменьшить налоговые потери в досудебном порядке. Досудебное урегулирование вопросов с налоговыми органами – не самое простое занятие, но, если речь идет о серьезных для бизнеса суммы штрафов и доначислений, без обжалования не обойтись. Привести этот процесс в цивилизованные, нормативно оформленные рамки – есть важная задача, стоящая перед российскими органами власти.
ВЕЩНОЕ ПРАВО И ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Баширов К.А.
Published: July 2022

При анализе различных правовых источников отмечено, что существующая взаимосвязь между понятием вещное право и права собственности не является тождественным так как каждое является уникальным не только с точки зрения правоприменения, но и в содержательном контексте. История становления обоих институтов в российском гражданском праве достаточно усложнена, так как затрагивает основу экономической, политической и социальной деятельности человека. С точки зрения законотворческой деятельности на сегодняшний момент вопрос по закреплению в ГК РФ положений о владении и владельческой защите, то есть о воссоздании правовой категории владения, отличной от правовой категории собственности является весьма актуальным. В настоящей статье проводится краткий анализ истоков возникновения, развития и закрепления права собственности и иных вещных прав, исторических и современных подходов к их определению, использованию и способам защиты.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ НАДЛЕЖАЩИМ СУБЪЕКТОМ КАК УСЛОВИЕ ЕГО ДОПУСТИМОСТИ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Увайсаева М.А.-В. , Хадиев А.А.
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос получения доказательств по уголовным делам, в соответствии с действующим уголовно-процессуальным законодательством, надлежащим субъектом. Определены должностные лица органов предварительного расследования и их понятия, в соответствии с действующим УПК РФ - следователь, дознаватель, руководитель органа расследования, начальник подразделения дознания – при условии, что уголовное дело, в рамках которого получено данное доказательство, находится в их производстве, а также спорные аспекты данного вопроса. Указано, что перечисленные субъекты могут быть признаны надлежащими при получении доказательств лишь в том случае, когда соблюден еще ряд условий, предусмотренных законодательством. Внесены предложения по изменению законодательства, направленные на его совершенствование.
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА SERRATIA
Authors: Дохтукаева А.М. , Герейханова Х.Ш. , Бибулатова М.Д.
Published: July 2022

На сегодняшний день проблеме изучения бактерий рода Serratia как представителей энтеробактерий не уделяется должного внимания, несмотря на то, что серрации часто являются причиной гнойно- воспалительных, урологических, гинекологических и кишечных заболеваний [2, 3]. Также инфекционные процессы, вызванные этими бактериями, нередко развиваются у детей раннего возраста, онкологических больных, и являются причиной внутрибольничных инфекций [4, 5]. Например, S.entomophilas может вызвать оппортунистические инфекции у ослабленных лиц, часто выявляется после инвазивных процедур. В медицинских учреждениях возбудитель может передаваться через руки персонала. Довольно часто S.ficcaria и S.fonticola контаминируют различные растворы для внутривенного введения. Значение серраций в патологии человека и животных до конца не выяснено.
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПТА «СВОБОДА» В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Докуева Х.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье приводится анализ лексических единиц, формирующих семантическое поле концепта «свобода» (англ. «freedom», чечен. «маршо») в англоязычной и чеченской языковых картинах мира с учетом особенностей национального менталитета данных культур.
Научная работа, проведённая автором статьи, доказывает, что понимание ключевых культурных лексем, в частности концепта «свобода», определяется картиной мира носителей языка, которая, в свою очередь, является результатом определенным образом зафиксированного в сознании человека представления об окружающей его действительности и зависит это представление от культурных традиций того или иного народа.
СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА КАК ПРЕДМЕТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Абубакаров М.В.
Published: July 2022

В конкурентной и быстро меняющейся среде предприятия должны не только изучать свое внутреннее состояние, но и разрабатывать долгосрочные стратегии действий, которые позволят им идти в ногу с изменениями в окружающей среде. Ускоряющиеся изменения окружающей среды, появление новых потребительских нужд, реализация возможностей для бизнеса благодаря научно-техническому прогрессу, развитие ин-формационных сетей, доступность передовых технологий, растущее значение человеческих ресурсов и многие другие факторы стремительно повышают значимость стратегического развития.
Index of Tafasir of Surah Al-Fatihah Published in Urdu
Authors: Furqan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The Indo-Pak subcontinent has a privileged position to understand the Qur'an. Here many eminent scholars have made significant contributions to the interpretation of the Qur'an and have exposed some interpretive trends. From the time of the Companions till today, many scholars have rendered good services in understanding, translating, and translating the Holy Quran. In terms of words, history, principles, rules, and countless other aspects, the Qur'an presented by Muslim writers is incapable of providing a history of the world and exemplifying it. The Qur'an is the last scripture of guidance which Allah (SWT) has encompassed in all aspects of life with knowledge and meanings, has uncovered its facts and the search for mysteries and rules continues and is complete which is sufficient for progress and guidance. Is. Until the Day of Judgment, the wonders of the human race will never end and the scholars will never be satisfied with its knowledge, so you will find the Qur'an unique in every aspect. In different periods, with different intellectuals, scientific and research skills have spent their efforts in the field of interpreting the Qur'an. One of the miraculous aspects of the Qur'an is that it is in accordance with the needs and requirements of each age, so due to this inspiration, I try to emphasize specifically on Surah Fathia, Preface of The Holy Quran. I want to introduce some work, especially in the subcontinent on the Surah Fatiha in the form of a Bibliography only in the Urdu Language.
A Comparative Study of the Preference of Selected Words in Urdu Qur'anic
Authors: Kamran Dr. Malik , Noreen Bushra
Published: July 2022

As urdu translations are personal struggles of different scholars, so each translator has chosen Urdu words in his own way. And because of different mindsets and preferences of every translator, we find different Urdu words and phrases for one particular word of the Qur'an . They have written according to their intellect, so every translation seems different. These words seem to determine the divine meaning and the understanding of the Qur'an. The following is a comparative study of the Qur'anic translations of the Indian subcontinent, in which the selection of Urdu words is examined in the light of hadiths, relics, lexicons and sayings of commentators, giving preference to words closer to the divine purpose. And for this, representative translations of well-known sects of the subcontinent have been selected, including Kunzalaiman, Ahsan al-Bayyan and Ma'arif al-Quran. It contains selected verses from Surah Al-Baqarah, Al-Imran, Al-Nisa 'and Al-Ma'ida for commentary on translations.
Muslim and Non-Muslim voices on Qur'an in the Light of the Clinton Bennett’s Work
Authors: Dr. Umm-e-Laila  , Alam Dr. Iftikhar , Dr. Muhammad Yasir
Published: July 2022

Qur’an being the last divine book, has undergone a constant change of response from Muslim and non-Muslim scholars in the last fourteen centuries. Everybody has tried to understand Qur’an according to his own experiences and perceptions. These scholars have adopted various attitudes to understand and interpret the Qur’an and Qur’anic knowledges in every face of history. Clinton Bennett is one of the scholars who has compiled and analyzed the various approaches relating Qur’an. Moreover his coined hierarchy seems to be comparatively proper because he has divided the relative scholars into different categories according to his own classification.
 Muslim attitudes include conservative (Traditionalists/Revivalists), Moderate (Liberal) and the Progressive ones, while non-Muslim attitudes consist of faith sensitive and critical ones. In addition to the elaborations of various scholastic attitudes Clinton Bennett has at times cited his own version therein.
In the study underhand we will try to discuss the hierarchy of the Quranic beliefs as visualized by Muslim and non-Muslim scholars. We will discuss the class and position of the scholars given by Clinton Bennett to them in his hierarchy and would narrate the contribution of the scholars hereafter. We will also examine and study the relative scholars by our own critical analyzation. This research is descriptive and analytical in nature and presents a detailed analysis of the work, it is based upon.
Challenges of Rhetorical translation Translation of Surah Al-Kawthar
Authors: Khan Dr. Lubna Farah
Published: July 2022

This study paper is trying to find out the difficulties in rhetorical translation and its implicit meaning. Translation of Quranic verses is seriously a difficult job because it includes the tacit relationship of meaning with the words and the structure of sentences. The translation is a scientific and civilized work through which nations rise and flourish and cultures and civilizations fertilize, so we find the nation is the foundation for itself, its civilization and its glory, for the development of the nation and benefit from the civilization of other nations resorting to translating its production in order to be inspired by the human heritage.
With the above facts, the paper tries to study the translation of Surah al-Kwathar and find the lapses and shortcomings in the translation of this Surah in Urdu and English and the paper underlined the difficulties faced by the translator in understanding the quranic verses.
Dalits and Their Conversion to Islam: An Analytical Study of The Event in Meenakshipuram
Authors: Aboobackar Abdul Malik
Published: July 2022

This research is focusing on a new development that is leading to modern reforms in Hinduism. It discusses an important part of contemporary Hindu-Muslim relations. Dalit outcastes are enthusiastically distancing themselves from Brahmanism or existing Hinduism due to its caste system as it ritualistically considers them impure, even though they are not allowed to enter the temple. Resultantly, their mass conversion to Christianity, Buddhism and Islam has been evidently witnessed for the last three centuries. This study is centred around such an event that represents the mass conversion of Dalits to Islam. It generally highlights the doctrinal status of the outcaste in Hinduism, elaborates on the conversion of Meenakshipuram’s residents and dilates upon the later consequences they encountered. This religious phenomenon resulted in the detachment of some great Hindu scholars from the caste order and its discriminative practices.
PELAKSANAAN EVALUASI KURIKULUM DI SDN 1 JENGGIK UTARA
Authors: Nuril Ahmad Fauzi Wildan Nuril , Miftahurrazikin Muh , Marvida Tria , Ghaida Siti
Published: July 2022

Evaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum dapat dilaksanakan secara internal dan eksternal. Dalam penelitian ini penulis hendak mengkaji bagaimana proses pelaksanaan evaluasi di SDN 1 Jenggik Utara. SDN 1 Jenggik Utara merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan dasar jenjang SD/MI/Sederajat yang melaksanakan evaluasi secara berkala dan rutin untuk memastikan kualitas lembaga. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan obserpasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 di SDN1 Jenggik Utara tidak terlaksana degan baik hal ini di karenakan beberapa factor seperti kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis k-13 dan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana di sekolah tersebut.
Mandatory Vaccination: Analysis of the Application of the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights on Specific Bioethics
Authors: Kononenko Valerii
Published: July 2022

Vaccination is one of the most successful and cost-effective health interventions. Mandatory immunization with a vaccine with proven effectiveness not only meets the requirements of the norms guaranteeing the protection of human rights, but is also a positive duty of the state.According to the World Health Organization, immunization is the process by which a person acquires immunity or becomes immune to an infectious disease. This effect is usually achieved by administering a vaccine. According to the official position of the state, the drugs that are vaccinated against COVID-19 are only “candidates for vaccines”. They are at various stages of development and in clinical trials. Or “medical immunobiological drug for the specific prevention of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)”.In these circumstances, the reference to the position of the European Court of Human Rights on the legality of compulsory vaccination against polio, hepatitis B, tetanus and diphtheria to justify vaccination against COVID-19 is incorrect.
Borderland, Border Affairs and Frontier Politics
Authors: Wang Zhengang
Published: July 2022

This book collects, analyzes, classifies and interprets the research of scholars of the Republic of China on the southwest frontier of China, namely Xikang, Xizang, Yunnan, and Guangxi. It starts with an analysis of the background of the times and the academic foundation. Respectively from different levels such as main issues, research institutions, academic publications, and representatives and using the southwest frontier region as a spatial range, it deeply explores the historical situation of the investigation and research of the southwest frontier by the scholars of the Republic of China. It also evaluates these academic achievements and interprets their time limitations and influence. By doing so, this book fills in the gaps in the study of Chinese frontier academic history during that period.
Cost- Benefit Analysis of Collaborative Forest Management: A Case Study of Tororo Central Forest Reserve, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Anguti Silas , Mukadasi Buyinza , Andama Edward
Published: July 2022

Forests provide multitude of benefits to humanity in terms of local socio-economic, development, and environmental protection which are often not valued at national level because of lack of a valuation system for the ecosystem services. This study undertook a cost-benefit analysis of Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) implementation at Tororo Central Forest Reserve (TCFR) between Nyangole community and National Forestry Authority (NFA) using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The result showed that Nyangole community incurred total discounted costs of USD 74,440.0 on tree planting, forest resource management and protection, tree nursery activities and agriculture. Meanwhile they received total discounted economic benefits of USD 396,720.0 from sale of poles, tree seedlings, training opportunities, fire wood, mango fruits, and food stuffs. Other benefits that accrued to the community were opportunity of receiving visitors at the project, training allowances and other ecosystem services provided by the forest. The benefit-cost ratio of CFM to Nyangole community was 5:1 with positive Net Present Value (NPV). We concluded that the CFM partnership between government and Nyangole yielded benefits to the both parties and recommend that this approach be rolled to other sites within the country
A Deep Learning Approach to Detect the Spoiled Fruits
Authors: Kanupuru Priyanka , Reddy N. V. Uma
Published: July 2022

Fruits are one of the vital sources of nutrients for the mankind and their life span is very less. The fruit spoilage may occur at various stages such as, at the harvest time, during transportation, during storage etc. Freshness is a parameter used for accessing the quality of the fruit. About 20% of the harvested fruits are spoiled due to many factors, before consumption by humans. The spoilage of one fruit has a direct impact on the neighboring fruits. It is also a one of the indicators that gives an estimation of number of days that a fruit can be preserved. Early identification of the spoilage helps in taking the appropriate measures for the removal of spoiled fruits from the whole lot. So that it helps in preventing the spread of spoilage to its adjacent fruits. Deep learning based technological advancements helps in automatically identifying the spoiled fruits. In this work, internal quality attributes of the fruit are not taken into consideration for spoilage detection, only the external attributes are considered. The supervised learning technique is employed for the freshness analysis of two different types of fruits, Apple and Banana. As the 2 varieties are involved, it is a multiclass classification model with 4 classes. One shot detection technique is employed to accurately classify among the good fruit and spoiled fruit. Few images in the dataset are obtained from the kaggle.com and the rest are self - captured images. The dataset is balanced to avoid the biasness in the model. The model is implemented using Yolov4 and tiny Yolov4 frame works. These are one shot detection techniques, can be used for real time deployment. The inferences were obtained on the real time images and video. Confusion matrix is tabulated the performance metrics such as accuracy, F1 Score and recall are discussed with respect to these two techniques.