bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN PROYEK INTERIOR CARA ESTHÉTIQUE BEAUTY CENTER DENGAN PENDALAMAN PADA DESAIN ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Soebagio Cindy Tamara , Nuradhi Maureen
Published: September 2023

Tugas Akhir Entrepreneurial Interior Architecture yang berjudul Perancangan Interior Cara Esthétique Beauty Center Dengan Pendalaman Pada Desain Era New Normal berisi tentang sebuah rancangan bisnis dan desain interior tempat kecantikan yang mempunyai pelayanan from head to toe dengan fokus utamanya New Normal dan quality me-time customer. Hal ini didasari oleh kurangnya tempat pelayanan yang lengkap di Surabaya Barat dan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang sangat menganggu aktivitas sehari- hari. Oleh karena itu, Cara Esthétique beauty center ini akan mengatasi segala permasalahan yang ada di era New Normal dengan berbagai macam value yang ditawarkan serta peningkatan standar kualitas dan kebersihan. Pada artikel perancangan ini terdapat penjabaran mengenai analisa, tujuan dan strategi tentang perencanaan desain tempat kecantikan dengan pendalaman pada konsep desain era New Normal. Adapun untuk metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi, kuisioner, dokumentasi serta studi literatur. Konsep New Normal pada Cara Esthétique Beauty Center diterapkan dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan secara ketat dan melakukan penataan ruang yang dapat meminimalisir penularan virus namun tetap mengutamakan estetika dan fungsi . Perancangan design New Normal yang diterapkan adalah dengan adanya hand wash and sanitation point, jarak minimum antar kursi treatment, pemisahan sirkulasi in dan out, ruang private, acrylic divider dan pembatasan kapasitas orang di setiap setiap lantai.
Antecedents of Level of Commitment of Volunteers in NGOs: A Case Study of African Youth for Education and Empowerment Foundation (AYEEF)
Authors: Musah Sumaila , Mohammed Mariama
Published: September 2023

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) will find Ghana to be one of the most appropriate countries in the world (Arhin, Kumi & Adam, 2018). For addressing poverty, gender equity, rural development, disaster management, environmental conservation, human rights, and other social issues, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have evolved as an important element of the institutional framework. The general objective of the study is to examine the antecedents of the level of commitment among volunteers. The explanatory study technique was utilized to get detailed knowledge of variables and establish links between dependent and independent variables to analyze the antecedents of dedication among volunteers in African Youth for Education and Empowerment Foundations(AYEEF). The study's population or target populations were volunteers of the African Youth for Education and Empowerment Foundation. The simple random sampling method was employed to choose respondents for this study. A self-developed questionnaire was the major tool for data collection for the study. Among all the nine challenges ranked, rising cost of food and fuel in the country, ability to travel around the community, lower household incomes were ranked as the three most severe challenges of volunteers in AYEEF. The study concludes that the volunteers did not really feel the need to stay with their organization despite the fact that they were emotionally attached to the organization and believed that they ought to stay committed to the service they offered as volunteers. The study recommended that wide range of volunteer assistance should be provided, from recruitment and on-boarding to ongoing evaluation and feedback after a volunteer has completed their work.
The Impact of Physical Training on Academic Progress: A Perspective through Self-Determination Theory and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Authors: Husain Farhat
Published: September 2023

The pursuit of overall well-being has become increasingly vital in our fast- paced and demanding world. Understanding the complex interplay between the mind and body is essential for realizing our full potential and living a healthy and satisfying life. Physical activity is one effective way to foster this relationship. Regular exercise has a plethora of benefits that extend beyond physical health, immediately benefiting our mental and emotional well-being. Students will feel competent in their performance if they have the freedom to engage in activities based on their sense of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. This article looks at the synergy effect of self-determination and Maslow's theory in creating a link between physical activity and student academic achievement. Students can develop strong social connections with their peers and professors through effective discipline and incentive, leading to more engagement in learning and better study habits.
International legal regulation of ensuring energy and nuclear security of Ukraine during war
Authors: STRELBIZKA L. , STRELBIZKYI M.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the issues of international legal regulation of energy and nuclear security of Ukraine in wartime conditions. Peculiarities and problems of normative and legal regulation of energy security of Ukraine in peacetime and martial law are analyzed. The modern conditions of the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on the energy front, where “special operations” are conducted against the energy system, which combines thermal, hydro and nuclear power plants, are investigated. The main areas of ensuring Ukraine's energy and nuclear security in wartime conditions are considered through international legal regulation of energy and nuclear security protection in the world, as well as through the role played by international organizations, which are effective means of global energy security in world nuclear energy. The outlined conceptual provisions and mechanisms for ensuring global nuclear safety are in the field of view of the most influential international organizations such as: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); UN; NATO; Western European Nuclear Regulators Association (WENRA) and EuropeanNuclear Safety Regulators Group (ENSREG); European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group (ENSREG) at the European Commission; Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Nuclear Energy Agency at OECD – NEA/OECD); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); World Association of Nuclear Power Plant Operators (WANO) World Nuclear Association (WNA); European Atomic Forum (Foratom); International project on innovative nuclear reactors and fuel cycles within the framework of the IAEA (INPRO/INPRO); Forum on cooperation of IAEA regulatory bodies (FSRO/RCF). The methodology for ensuring Ukraine's energy and nuclear security in the conditions of a full-scale war is characterized, which must ensure the necessary level of protection of the critical infrastructure of the sovereign state as a whole from obvious and potential internal and external threats, their timely detection, prevention and neutralization, which will guarantee the stable functioning of the energy complex.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE COM FOCO EM UMA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Santos Jorlene Luiza Dos
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desse capítulo foi analisar a abordagem interdisciplinar de ensino, em vista de alcançar a aprendizagem significativa, justificada pela perspectiva de que o ensino que se espera para uma geração habituada as diferentes maneiras de adquirir conhecimento, não é o mesmo, que insiste em permanecer no atual cenário escolar. Por isso “desfragmentar” o processo de ensino se tornou uma problemática tão urgente, pois a escola deve guiar o aluno a uma aprendizagem com propósitos significativos para ele. No entanto, observa-se que há obstáculos a serem superados, sendo um deles a formação deficitária do professor, que pouco teve contato com as vivências interdisciplinares durante a sua graduação, atentando-se à necessidade da capacitação docente de maneira contínua, para assim desenvolver tais competências.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Júnior Manoel Cândido
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo surge a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que busca fornecer embasamentos para uma prática pedagógica interdisciplinar no Ensino de Ciências da educação básica. Para tanto, é necessário estabelecer uma compreensão sólida sobre a interdisciplinaridade como prática educativa, considerando aspectos contemporâneos que envolvem a temática em sala de aula. A pesquisa tem como objetivo explorar as possibilidades e desafios de uma abordagem interdisciplinar no ensino de Ciências, considerando as demandas atuais da educação e a necessidade de formação de cidadãos críticos e reflexivos. Além disso, busca-se compreender como as orientações curriculares podem contribuir para a implementação de práticas interdisciplinares e como os professores podem se capacitar para atuar de forma interdisciplinar em sala de aula. O estudo busca, assim, contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma educação mais integrada e significativa, que promova a formação de indivíduos capazes de lidar com a complexidade do mundo contemporâneo.
METODOLOGIAS PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Adriano Lima da , Diniz Andréa Regina de Barros , Pereira Helder de Lucena , Saraiva Victor Leoni Cardoso , Demício Mauro Sérgio
Published: September 2023

Segundo estudiosos, é desafiador ensinar química, principalmente, para os alunos de escolas públicas da rede estadual, pois as estas estão sucateadas, com falta de material, funcionários e espaços adequados para realização de aulas mais atrativas. A dificuldade aumenta ainda mais quando trabalhamos com alunos da modalidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Os alunos da EJA, muitas vezes, apresentam dificuldades na aprendizagem e consequentemente se frustram por não se acharem capazes de compreender os conceitos das disciplinas de Ciências Exatas, em particular, da disciplina Química, por não perceberem a importância dessa disciplina em seu cotidiano. Os professores por sua vez também encontram dificuldades, pois, muitos não estão preparados para trabalhar com alunos com tantas diversidades, alguns só estão trabalhando nessa modalidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sistemático na base científica de dados indexadas: Google Acadêmico, utilizando as palavras-chaves: “metodologias”, “ensino de química” e “educação de jovens e adultos”, referente aos anos de 2017 – 2022, evidenciando as principais metodologias utilizadas para o ensino de química no seguimento de EJA. Como metodologia, foi utilizada uma revisão do tipo sistemática (String de busca dada por: “metodologias” AND, OR “ensino de química” AND, OR “educação de jovens e adultos”), com o auxílio da ferramenta Start desenvolvida pelo LAPES (laboratório de pesquisa em engenharia de software) pertencente a Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). Como resultados foram apresentadas literaturas recentes acerca do ensino de química para EJA, ficou evidenciado a dificuldade encontrada pelos docentes em facilitar o entendimento dos conteúdos de química no EJA, alguns autores destacam, a utilização da experimentação, outros a utilizam as TIC’s para este fim. Os autores destacam sempre as particularidades deste grupo de estudantes, e necessidades de estudos que possam nortear novas práticas de ensino de química, de maneira a facilitar o acesso ao conhecimento desta fantástica ciência.
TALLERES PEDAGÓGICOS Y PROCESOS DIDÁCTICOS EN MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA
Authors: Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos , Cayllahua Yarasca Ubaldo , Flores Poma Irina Giovanna , Sánchez Carlessi Héctor Hugo , Gutiérrez Rodulfo Enrique Máximo , Aguado Riveros Uldarico Inocencio , Quispe Cárdenas Josimar Junior , Cárdenas Flores Jean Edward , Cárdenas Flores Kimberly Johana , Campodónico Matías Patricia Aurora
Published: September 2023

La calificación Logro Destacado que los educadores de los centros educativos de educación básica o superior desean alcanzar en sus estudiantes es factible; se puede alcanzar gracias al uso y manejo de estrategias que permitan potenciar el trabajo en el aula, esto se consigue gracias a estrategias de colaboración donde intercambian experiencias educativas entre docentes antiguos y nóveles, por ello el Objetivo planteado es: Establecer la relación que tienen los talleres pedagógicos y los procesos didácticos de matemática básica en discentes de educación superior universitaria de zona rural del Perú. Método: El estudio es de metodología cuantitativa, la población de estudio fueron los discentes de la Escuela Profesional de Administración. La muestra la conforman discentes del primer semestre de dicha carrera. Se empleó un cuestionario de encuesta para el acopio de información. Resultados: evidencian que p-valor es 0,000 < 0,05, o sea rechazamos Ho y se acepta Ha; asimismo el coeficiente de correlación de 0,886 es positiva fuerte. Conclusión: la relación que tienen los talleres pedagógicos y los procesos didácticos de matemática básica en estudiantes de educación superior universitaria de zona rural del Perú es significativa.
The Effect of 12-Week Traditional Resistance Training Applied to Elite Curling Athletes on Muscular Endurance
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan Hüseyin , SEREN Kemalettin , ATASEVER Gökhan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare effects of 12-weeks tradinational resistance training (TRT) on total work (TW), relative peak work (RPW) and peak power (PP) in elite national curlers. Twenty-four participants were included in the study. Subjects were separated into two gorup, resistance training group (RES) and control group (CON). While RES performed 12-week TRT in addiction to curling training, CON just performed curling training. All twenty-four national elite curling athletes performed a body composition test and isokinetic strength test at 240-1/ms angular speed pre and post TRT. TW and PP values were directly obtained from isokinetic dynamometer and RPW was calculated by dividing the peak work values by the body weight of the person. The differences between RES/CON and pre-post in TW, RPW and PP variables were determined using an analysis of variance with Independent T Test. The data obtained from the research were shown as mean and standard deviation. Higher TW, RPW, and PP outputs were generated in the RES in comparison with the CON exercise (p0.05).
Acknowledging the Legacies of Enslavement in British Universities
Authors: Mullen Stephen
Published: September 2023

This essay examines the rhetoric surrounding the report “Slavery, Abolition and the University of Glasgow” and associated strategies of dissemination. This will include, for example, critical analysis of press releases in print and social media and how British newspapers responded to the release. The rhetoric and language contained in commemorative emblems - such as a plaque and the naming of a new learning and teaching hub after Dr. James McCune Smith, the first African American physican in the world - will also be examined and analyzed. In focusing on the University of Glasgow’s project that acknowledged income from transatlantic slavery, this essay examines the rhetoric around the actions that will mark and implement a shift in the institution’s official history and identity to incorporate the historic connections with enslaved people across the Atlantic world.
Acknowledging Slavery’s Ties to Minnesota’s Public Universities through Historical Markers
Authors: Lehman Christopher P.
Published: September 2023

This essay discusses the ties of African American slavery to two Minnesota-based institutions: the University of Minnesota and St. Cloud State University. It argues that the installation of historical markers that acknowledge St. Cloud University’s and the University of Minnesota’s ties to slavery on each campus is the most effective means to acknowledge this history. The essay also considers the institutions’ silence about this history, offers insights on why administrators have not publicly acknowledged this history on the built landscapes, and relates how the author attempts to provide information about the complex history associated with the institutions’ history and erasure of ties to the institution of slavery.
Cain
Authors: Beatty Bernard
Published: September 2023

The chapter reviews the reception of Cain and the charge of ‘unorthodoxy’ which was, and still is, brought against it. It makes a distinction between the reviewers’ loose, rationalized sense of orthodoxy and a creed which holds paradoxes together. The main thrust of the chapter is to establish that the play’s structure determines its meaning. The third Act of Cain, which depends upon events and their aftermath, is the real - though not rationalized - answer to the arguments which precede it in the first two Acts. The final Act, though following Genesis, introduces a specifically Trinitarian emphasis within the narrative, combined with an emphasis on the irreducible physicality of events and the importance of Adah as a counter to the abstractions of knowledge. Shelley was horrified but correct when he discerned that Byron has in some measure Christianized the Old Testament story.
Settling the Score(s)
Authors: Richards Leah
Published: September 2023

Nosferatu (1922) has a complex history, and the musical accompaniment for the atmospheric silent vampire film is no different: it was originally scored for a live orchestra by Hans Erdmann but, like most copies of the film, the complete score was lost and, in fact, may have been performed in its entirety only once, at the film’s premiere. The film refused to staydead; restorations and reprints, authorized and bootleg, abound, and musical artists, perhaps inspired by its full title, Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror, continue to score the film regularly for both live screenings and home video release.This essay will consider some significant trends in scoring Nosferatu for home video and live screenings over the last 20-some years and the reasons for these scores beyond simply providing sound to fill silence: What are the general categories of scores and soundtracks, and where do they fit into the tradition of film scoring? Why are there so many scores and soundtracks? That is, what motivates each composer or arranger? Finally, what does each score bring to the film that was previously lacking? Taking musicologist Kendra Preston Leonard’s claims about the relationships between silent film scores, ‘the different philosophical approaches to scoring a film’, and ‘cultural factors of theperiod’ as a foundation, I will examine recent Nosferatu scores to consider ‘ways in which this music comment[s] on the values and tastes of the time’ (Leonard 2016: 275).
The Origins of Snuff
Authors: McKenna Mark
Published: September 2023

From their earliest collaboration through to the release of Snuff, the Findlay’s work frequently returned to explore themes of sexual violence, themes that can be seen to reach their violent, if unconvincing conclusion in Shackleton’s Snuff coda. So aligned were they to this aesthetic that their earlier work contributes to a discrete subset of the exploitation film commonly known as the ‘roughies’. The ‘roughies’ were an aggressive strain of sexploitation cinema that applied violence and sadism to the already established ‘nudie cutie’ formula. An emphasis on bondage, sadomasochism and rough and violent sexual abuse gave name to the aggressive sub-genre, and producers of the genre exploited a series of United States Supreme Court rulings throughout the 1950s and the 1960s that had led to successive relaxations in the laws governing what was permissible. While the previous chapter introduced the film Snuff, and explored the ways that it both capitalised on, and furthered the belief in the myth of the snuff movie, this chapter considers the cultural and industrial contexts that gave rise to Snuff in the first place.
The Authenticity of Snuff
Authors: McKenna Mark
Published: September 2023

While Snuff presented an array of problems for the distributors in the US, it never received a theatrical release in the UK. It would be six years before the film would finally find its way to the British market on home video. When it did, the film would find itself at the centre of another controversy. Amidst threats of prosecution the distributor claims that they never released the film, though the film did find its way to market in two versions - a version that incorporates the logo of the company and that looks like an official release, and one that does not. While in the wider public consciousness the debate surrounding Snuff relates explicitly to the authenticity of the murder, within the subculture of the British video collectors’ market, a second debate persists about the legitimacy of either of the two versions of the film that are available. This chapter documents this history and explores the discourse that surrounds the release, assessing the ways in which the absence of an official, traceable history inadvertently contributed to the cultural mythology of the snuff movie in the UK.
Pennywise the Dancing Clown
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: September 2023

This chapter provides a close reading of Pennywise the Dancing Clown. Pennywise is first contextualized within the larger context of scary clowns in reality, urban legend, and popular culture. Skarsgard’s performance as Pennywise in Muschietti’s films is compared and contrasted with that of Tim Curry in Tommy Lee Wallace’s 1990 miniseries. The author then provides a close reading of Skarsgard’s Pennywise, including bodily performance, costuming, and makeup design.
Adolescence, Abjection, and Fear
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on the Losers’ childhood experiences and encounters with Pennywise in 1989. Of primary interest is the way in which Pennywise takes on each child’s greatest fear, physically embodying the abject and, in many cases, the fears that remain unspeakable for them. This chapter also addresses the disconnect between what the Losers remember about their childhoods and what they have forgotten or repressed.
The Return of the Repressed
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses largely on IT Chapter Two and the experiences of the adult Losers when they are called back to Derry to fight IT and must contend with the memories they have repressed. The echoes of the past on the present and the Losers’ diminished capacity to cope with these horrors as adults are central to this return. This chapter also analyses the problematic representation of the Shokopiwah tribe and the Ritual of Chüd.
‘You’ll have all the grief you can stand and more’: the centrality of grief in Pet Sematary
Authors: McMurdo Shellie
Published: September 2023

This chapter opens with an overview of previous academic work on Pet Sematary, which overarchingly houses the narrative within the Gothic literary tradition. This chapter then discusses some of the more widely known conventions of the Gothic in relation to Pet Sematary in order to outline this previous scholarly preoccupation and to highlight the limitations of this approach. Arguing that there is a need to move beyond unproductively homogenising texts under the banner of the Gothic, this chapter underlines key historic tensions between the Gothic and horror genres. This chapter then provides a counter reading to the Gothic, and recentres Pet Sematary as a text that is firmly situated within the horror genre. Using a trauma studies framework to discuss the tradition of grief in horror, this chapter argues that comparisons between Pet Sematary and the Gothic are common but remain stalled at a surface level.
Legacy and conclusion: ‘Here’s to your bones’
Authors: McMurdo Shellie
Published: September 2023

This concluding chapter outlines Pet Sematary’s long lasting legacy in popular culture and brings together the various threads threaded through previous chapters. This chapter reiterates both the overarching aims of the book and summarises the findings detailed in previous chapters in terms of analysis, discussion of production context, Pet Sematary’s position as the first Stephen King adaptation directed by a woman, and points towards the ongoing broader cultural relevance and recognition of Pet Sematary. This chapter concludes by speaking to the longevity of its impact in the decades since it’s release.
Lyricism and Musicality
Authors: Lo Yimon
Published: September 2023

Chapter 1 begins with a later poem, ‘On the Power of Sound’, as a retrospective overview of Wordsworth’s abiding interest in the function of sound, musical performativity, and harmony. Using Lyrical Ballads as a case study, this chapter argues for the idea of formal harmony embodied in the musicality of Wordsworth’s idea and practice of lyricism. The chapter does not seek to trace the historical context that shapes the connection between song (music) and written words (poetry), but to examine the lyric’s associations with music in order to understand Wordsworth’s unique definition of poetic harmony. Wordsworth equates the aim of his poetry with the function of music and establishes his poetry writing as a harmonising act in a bid to redeem the ideal state of infantile relationship with nature through the workings of the imagination.
Expectation and Surprise
Authors: Lo Yimon
Published: September 2023

Chapter 4 credits the role of deviation or unforeseen impulses by addressing the unsettling and mysterious aspects of Wordsworth’s auditory imagination. This chapter relates psychological theories of musical expectation to Wordsworth’s treatment of metrical dislocation and his writings of auditory displacement to examine the process of sublime breakthrough in various distorted sensory-perceptual experiences. The primary intent of this chapter is not to examine in detail the visionary meditations that Wordsworth draws from auditory surprises, but to focus on the process by which he develops his imaginative capacity from sudden, unexpected perceptual experiences.
Decapitating Futurism
Authors: Bozhkova Yasna
Published: September 2023

In this chapter, I argue that while Loy indeed ironically reacted against the ideal of Futurist masculinity in “Songs to Joannes,” she did so in ways that have so far been overlooked. My analysis focuses on an unexplored allusion to the figure of Salomé and the moon as a personification of woman, which was associated with femininity both in Decadent and Symbolist aesthetics, and throughout Marinetti’s own writings, particularly in his manifesto, “Let’s Murder the Moonlight.” I argue that at the climax of the poem Loy stages a collision between Futurism and fin de siècle Decadence, using Decadent aesthetics, and particularly the topos of the femme fatale, to articulate a riposte against the Futurist repudiation of femininity. I also suggest that through her use of the Salomé figure, a Decadent icon of Lust, Loy also engages with other, more feminist versions of the Futurist ideology, such as Valentine de Saint-Point’s “Futurist Manifesto of Lust.” Thus, she foregrounds the inconsistencies inherent to Futurism itself, such as between the voices of Marinetti and Valentine de Saint-Point, or between Marinetti’s manifestos, his early Symbolist poetry, and his affairs with women (including Loy) that were in contradiction with his repudiation of femininity.
Simulating Atomic Dark Matter in Milky Way Analogs
Authors: Roy Sandip , Shen Xuejian , Lisanti Mariangela , Curtin David , Murray Norman , Hopkins Philip F.
Published: September 2023

Dark sector theories naturally lead to multicomponent scenarios for dark matter where a subcomponent can dissipate energy through self-interactions, allowing it to efficiently cool inside galaxies. We present the first cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way analogs where the majority of dark matter is collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) but a subcomponent (6%) is strongly dissipative minimal atomic dark matter (ADM). The simulations, implemented in GIZMO and utilizing FIRE-2 galaxy formation physics to model the standard baryonic sector, demonstrate that the addition of even a small fraction of dissipative dark matter can significantly impact galactic evolution despite being consistent with current cosmological constraints. We show that ADM gas with roughly standard model–like masses and couplings can cool to form a rotating “dark disk” with angular momentum closely aligned with the visible stellar disk. The morphology of the disk depends sensitively on the parameters of the ADM model, which affect the cooling rates in the dark sector. The majority of the ADM gas gravitationally collapses into dark “clumps” (regions of black hole or mirror star formation), which form a prominent bulge and a rotating thick disk in the central galaxy. These clumps form early and quickly sink to the inner ∼kiloparsec of the galaxy, affecting the galaxy’s star formation history and present-day baryonic and CDM distributions.
The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey: Empirical Characterization of Turbulence in the Cool Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Chen Hsiao-Wen , Qu Zhijie , Rauch Michael , Chen Mandy C. , Zahedy Fakhri S. , Johnson Sean D. , Schaye Joop , Rudie Gwen C. , Boettcher Erin , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Greene Jenny E. , Lopez Sebastian , Simcoe Robert A.
Published: September 2023

This paper reports the first measurement of the relationship between turbulent velocity and cloud size in the diffuse circumgalactic medium (CGM) in typical galaxy halos at redshift z ≈ 0.4–1. Through spectrally resolved absorption profiles of a suite of ionic transitions paired with careful ionization analyses of individual components, cool clumps of size as small as l
cl ∼ 1 pc and density lower than n
H = 10−3 cm−3 are identified in galaxy halos. In addition, comparing the line widths between different elements for kinematically matched components provides robust empirical constraints on the thermal temperature T and the nonthermal motions b
NT, independent of the ionization models. On average, b
NT is found to increase with l
cl following

b

NT

∝

l

cl

0.3

over three decades in spatial scale from l
cl ≈ 1 pc to l
cl ≈ 1 kpc. Attributing the observed b
NT to turbulent motions internal to the clumps, the best-fit b
NT–l
cl relation shows that the turbulence is consistent with Kolmogorov at <1 kpc with a roughly constant energy transfer rate per unit mass of ϵ ≈ 0.003 cm2 s−3 and a dissipation timescale of ≲100 Myr. No significant difference is found between massive quiescent and star-forming halos in the sample on scales less than 1 kpc. While the inferred ϵ is comparable to what is found in C iv absorbers at high redshift, it is considerably smaller than observed in star-forming gas or in extended line-emitting nebulae around distant quasars. A brief discussion of possible sources to drive the observed turbulence in the cool CGM is presented.
Free and comprehensive? Admissions and mixed attainment teaching in an English free school
Authors: Jørgensen Clara Rübner , Allan Julie
Published: September 2023

The article reports on the efforts to establish a secondary school, set up within the free school legislation, to be comprehensive, serving the diverse population of the city in which it is located. This was achieved through a policy which admitted students from four 'nodes' across
the city and gave priority to children with special educational needs and looked-after children, and by teaching the children in mixedattainment classes. We report selected findings from a research project which followed the school's progress from the original application to be a free school
to its establishment with a full complement of students, and which included interviews with teachers, senior school staff, professional service staff, governors, parents and students. We discuss the background and impact of the admissions policy and the practice of mixed-attainment schools,
both unusual in England. We also consider some of the challenges and limitations for a school choosing to operate in this way within an education system which strongly emphasises individual performance and competition between schools.
Comprehensive education: Ideology and wider socialist and Marxist education policy
Authors: Hill Dave
Published: September 2023

There are lines of demarcation between the political left and right, and also within the left, as regards central matters of education policy and how the purpose and value of education may be understood. This article details and distinguishes what is at stake, in particular between
a revolutionary Marxist left and other currents, as regards a series of fundamental questions raised by the call for comprehensive education.
Education, inequality and social mobility: Key findings from three case studies
Authors: Barker Bernard , Hoskins Kate
Published: September 2023

This paper reports the findings of the authors' three case studies of school and undergraduate student aspirations and progression pathways, and examines the implications for current policy and research in relation to social mobility. The studies challenge the government's preference
for individualist, education-based solutions to the problems of social justice, including the under-representation of disadvantaged young people in elite universities and workplaces. They argue that the individualist perspective grossly underestimates the role of underlying structures, including
social class, and the influence of families, through transmitted economic, social and cultural capital. Large-scale quantitative studies tend to compound this bias by measuring social mobility in terms of male income progression, and by neglecting the contribution of women and family networks
to social fluidity. Entrenched patterns of advantage and disadvantage are likely to persist until there is a determined and consistent effort to pursue the logic of the 2010 Equality Act, especially by bringing the socio-economic duty into force and ensuring that every employer complies with
its requirements. Education alone is not enough.
Une étude de la relation entre les implications rétrospectives et actuelles centrée sur les variables et les profils
Authors: Bietry Franck , Creusier Jordan , Lemarie-Quillerier Séverine
Published: September 2023

Les effets d’un changement d’emploi sur l’implication organisationnelle sont encore peu pris en compte dans les recherches. Quand ils le sont, la réalité de la précédente expérience professionnelle est injustement assimilée au souvenir qu’en garde le salarié. Après avoir mobilisé les connaissances neuropsychologiques au sujet du fonctionnement de la mémoire humaine, deux études indépendantes sont réalisées pour questionner le lien unissant l’implication organisationnelle rétrospective chez l’ancien employeur à l’implication actuelle. La première étude, quantitative, est centrée sur les variables. Elle révèle que ce lien est significatif et qu’il n’est modéré ni par les différences factuelles entre les deux emplois ni par les conditions de rupture du précédent contrat de travail. La seconde, plus qualitative car centrée sur les personnes, révèle que ces décisions de GRH sont associées à des différences d’affectation dans les profils d’implication. Ces résultats invitent tout d’abord à prendre en compte un nouveau concept, celui d’implication rétrospective. En autorisant l’intégration dans le raisonnement d’un processus de comparaison des caractéristiques situationnelles, il enrichit l’explication de l’implication en contexte de carrière heurtée. Ces apports théoriques permettent de cerner les stratégies managériales à adopter pour favoriser les contrastes positives d’implications.
De la cantine au congrès : Revendications algériennes et syndicalisme minier dans le bassin d’Alès sous le Front populaire
Authors: Coughlan Owen
Published: September 2023

Cet article dévoile le processus heurté d’intégration aux appareils syndicaux des revendications spécifiques des travailleurs algériens du bassin minier d’Alès sous le Front populaire. Au début de 1937, un mouvement autonome algérien, l’Union fraternelle des musulmans du Gard (UFMG), surgit des cantines où se retrouvent ces travailleurs colonisés. Il exprime des revendications portant sur les enjeux hors-travail du logement et de l’accès aux allocations familiales. La réponse des syndicalistes locaux est complexe. D’un côté, ceux-ci ne reprennent jamais le cadre d’analyse racial et colonial de l’UFMG, et tendent à invisibiliser le mouvement. De l’autre, des événements de portée nationale et régionale ayant lieu dans le bassin en 1938 – un congrès du syndicat minier national et la menace d’une grève – voient se développer un soutien concret pour cette population opprimée, qui s’achève par l’incorporation par le syndicat régional des revendications spécifiques dans une convention collective.
Politiques migratoires en Europe : quelles alternatives ?
Authors: Tardis Matthieu
Published: September 2023

En 2022, l’immigration a atteint des records en Europe, rappelant la crise migratoire de 2015. Ce sujet est instrumentalisé par les partis populistes et contribue à la polarisation des sociétés. De plus en plus de responsables politiques accusent le droit d’être trop protecteur des personnes migrantes. Les juges iraient ainsi à l’encontre de la volonté populaire. Les travaux de recherche sont bien moins alarmistes, et mériteraient d’être davantage pris en compte par les décideurs publics.
Les kinésithérapeutes et leurs tentatives de mobilités sociales : le cas de la spécialisation sportive
Authors: Rollin Jérémy
Published: September 2023

Ce travail s’intéresse aux kinésithérapeutes à travers leurs pratiques liées au sport. Grâce à une enquête par entretiens semi-dirigés auprès d’étudiants, de travailleurs et d’enseignants du métier, il est montré que cette pratique est à relier à la position dominée de la kinésithérapie au sein du champ médical. Les caractéristiques sociales des impétrants et leur rapport au métier alimentent des demandes de mobilité sociale dans un champ très hiérarchisé. L’une des ressources consiste alors en l’investissement de positions perçues comme moins soumises à la hiérarchie médicale. C’est le cas de la pratique de la kinésithérapie du sport. Celle-ci est permise par une culture sportive très présente chez les kinésithérapeutes, qui leur permet de s’investir de façon légitime auprès de sportifs.
Effect of moisture absorption-desorption cycles, UV irradiation and coupling agent on the mechanical performance of pinewood waste/polyethylene composites
Authors: Guillén-Mallette Javier , Flores-Cerón Irma , Pech-Cohuo Soledad Cecilia , López-Naranjo Edgar José , Cupul-Manzano Carlos Vidal , Valadez-González Alex , Cruz-Estrada Ricardo Herbé
Published: September 2023

The effects of UV radiation, a maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) coupling agent and moisture cycling exposure on wood plastic composites (WPC) made from pinewood waste (PW) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) on their tensile and flex properties, were studied. First, the effect of UV radiation and the presence of anhydride grafted polyethylene on the absorption-desorption behavior of the compounds was evaluated and then its effect on the mechanical properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the surfaces of the samples subjected to these factors and their subsequent damage in fracture zones of the samples. The moisture absorption-desorption process exhibited a two-stage mechanism: the first is significant increases in the absorption values in the first five cycles, and a second stabilization stage that occurs from the sixth cycle onwards. The first stage includes several steps: initial absorption and delamination; capillary action and polymer-wood interaction; and swelling, fiber-matrix interaction and mechanical damage. The second stage involves the balance and stabilization step. Statistically, it was found that the changes in the humidity values in the absorption and desorption cycles show that UV radiation has a significant contribution with the effect of increasing the absorption and desorption values, while the presence of anhydride grafted polyethylene as a lesser effect with an effect of decreasing those values. The tensile and flexural properties of the compounds were significantly affected by UV radiation and moisture cycling. Taking the sample without anhydride grafted polyethylene and without treatments as a reference, only a slight increase of 5–12% in its tensile and flexural properties was observed, while treatments with UV radiation and absorption-desorption cycles reduced them by up to 45%. The SEM analysis confirmed the deterioration of the composites in the form of microcracks, delamination, interfacial voids and mechanical failures in both the wood filler and the polyethylene matrix, especially in the samples exposed to ultraviolet radiation, where this deterioration was lower in the samples containing anhydride grafted polyethylene.
Le bon endroit. Trouver des lieux pour la cocréation de logements temporaires à prix modéré grâce au projet pilote Solidary Mobile Housing
Authors: Smet Aurelie De , Pak Burak , Schoonjans Yves , Bruyneel Geraldine
Published: September 2023

Ces dernières années, nombre de villes ont commencé à expérimenter l’usage temporaire d’« espaces en attente » comme moyen d’améliorer la ville. Diverses initiatives ponctuelles ont vu le jour. Certaines organisations de la société civile y voient une occasion de faire face à la nécessité urgente de disposer de logements à prix modéré plus nombreux et de meilleure qualité. Mais comment cela se passe-t-il en pratique ? Le présent article décrit et évalue le processus de recherche de lieux mis au point pour le projet pilote Solidary Mobile Housing ; celui-ci s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche-action participative en cours visant à cocréer avec les sans-abri des logements temporaires qui leur soient destinés dans les espaces urbains en attente. À partir de cette expérience et d’échanges de connaissances avec des spécialistes de premier plan et des acteurs de terrain, il s’agit d’examiner les possibilités et les limites de l’utilisation d’espaces inoccupés ou sous-exploités pour apporter une réponse immédiate (bien que partielle et à court terme) à la crise actuelle en matière de logements abordables en assurant la mise à disposition de logements temporaires, pour les personnes vulnérables et avec leur concours, dans la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
De juiste plek. Zoeken naar locaties voor de co-creatie van tijdelijke betaalbare woningen via het “Solidair Mobiel Wonen”-pilootproject
Authors: De Smet Aurelie , Pak Burak , Schoonjans Yves , Bruyneel Geraldine
Published: September 2023

Ces dernières années, nombre de villes ont commencé à expérimenter l’usage temporaire d’« espaces en attente » comme moyen d’améliorer la ville. Diverses initiatives ponctuelles ont vu le jour. Certaines organisations de la société civile y voient une occasion de faire face à la nécessité urgente de disposer de logements à prix modéré plus nombreux et de meilleure qualité. Mais comment cela se passe-t-il en pratique ? Le présent article décrit et évalue le processus de recherche de lieux mis au point pour le projet pilote Solidary Mobile Housing ; celui-ci s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche-action participative en cours visant à cocréer avec les sans-abri des logements temporaires qui leur soient destinés dans les espaces urbains en attente. À partir de cette expérience et d’échanges de connaissances avec des spécialistes de premier plan et des acteurs de terrain, il s’agit d’examiner les possibilités et les limites de l’utilisation d’espaces inoccupés ou sous-exploités pour apporter une réponse immédiate (bien que partielle et à court terme) à la crise actuelle en matière de logements abordables en assurant la mise à disposition de logements temporaires, pour les personnes vulnérables et avec leur concours, dans la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.
The organization of ambulance decontamination during the COVID-19 pandemic: a process analysis based on the Lean Thinking philosophy
Authors: Imbriaco Guglielmo , Flauto Alfonso
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic led to massively increased emergency medical services (EMS) activity. The need to decontaminate emergency vehicles after conveying a suspected or confirmed patient to the hospital represented a critical step, slowing the activities and impacting the number of available ambulances. This brief paper analyzes the flow of EMS processes according to the Lean Thinking management approach, which focuses on reducing waste in a production cycle. The different steps of the whole process (arrival to the Emergency Department, handover phase, decontamination, return to service, and the required transfers) and a series of strategies are discussed. The organization (centralized or delocalized), number, and location of the decontamination centers impact transfers and waiting times and, consequently, the availability of ambulances. Optimizing these processes may lead to a global performance improvement, reducing transfers and time, with greater availability of emergency vehicles.
Neuromodulatory mechanisms of N,N-dimethyltryptamine
Authors: Jiménez Javier Hidalgo
Published: September 2023

N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is the simplest psychedelic tryptamine and is produced naturally by many plant and animal species, including humans. While classical psychedelics, such as lysergic acid diethylamide, or psilocybin, are gaining interest because of their therapeutic potential, DMT has yet to be fully investigated. However, preliminary clinical evidence suggests that DMT and/or ayahuasca, a DMT-containing psychoactive beverage, both possess antidepressive, anxiolytic, and antiaddictive properties. In addition, the subjective effects of DMT are particularly potent. Both subjective and therapeutic cues can be largely explained via the neuromodulatory properties of DMT. In addition, DMT interacts with several neurochemical systems, including the glutamatergic, monoaminergic, and cholinergic systems. Consequently, large-scale brain dynamics can suffer acute and dramatic shifts in several networks, including visual and auditive networks, and the default-mode network. More broadly, top-down cognitive processes (predictive and contextual processing) can become restricted while bottom-up and stimuli-related processing is enhanced. Furthermore, the acute effects of DMT can crystallize to some extent by virtue of its plastogenic effects which are mediated by sigma 1 receptor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, tropomyosin receptor kinase B, and serotonin receptor 2A. DMT-induced plasticity has been related mental well-being and therapeutic benefits. Here, I provide an updated review of the neuromodulatory effects of DMT and the mechanisms that underlie these effects. I consider the molecular targets that influence neurochemical systems, changes in large-scale cortical function and structure, and DMT-dependent neuroplasticity. Finally, I highlight the therapeutic relevance and/or risks associated with the neuromodulatory mechanisms of DMT.
Comparative assessment of retention loss of Locator and OT Equator attachment in implant-supported overdentures: A literature review
Authors: Wani Unmesh S , Jadhav Rajashree , Pol Bhushan , Menge Pritesh , Nair Athira , Bhave Rohan
Published: September 2023

Overdenture is any removable dental prosthesis that covers and rests on one or more remaining natural teeth, the roots of natural teeth, and/or dental implants. A complete removable denture was the conventional therapy for edentulism for decades. Overdentures can be tooth-supported (immediate/traditional) or implant-supported. As the angulation between the implant axis and the path of insertion increased, the retentive forces decreased among the attachments. However, in the Locator (pink) and OT Equator (clear), a stable retentive force was observed up to 30° without a significant difference and decreased at 45°, particularly in the Locator pink. Both systems have acceptable retention capacities. Retention loss depends on the patient’s physiological and systemic conditions. Under the ideal conditions, i.e., when both the attachment caps with similar retentive values, the Locator attachment had shown less retention loss as compared to the OT Equator attachment.