bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF MANAGING STRATEGIC ENTERPRISES UNDER FOREIGN SANCTIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: БАРКОВ Алексей Владимирович , ЗАВЬЯЛОВ Михаил Михайлович
Published: October 2022

In the conditions of unfriendly actions of foreign states, it is necessary to develop relevant methods of minimizing negative consequences, taking into account the interests of the national security of the Russian Federation. The economic drivers of integrated territorial development [1, p. 129] should be based on a rational concept of managing strategic enterprises in order to ensure the technological sovereignty of the country and the security of the state, taking into account the risks of foreign sanctions against the technological and economic development of the country. Special conditions for managing strategic enterprises in the Russian Federation are necessary to implement the long-term development of the enterprise and its counterparties, as a single organism allowing to ensure technological sovereignty. The absence of a conceptual study aimed at forming a functional concept of sovereign management of leading industry enterprises [2, p. 25], with the possibility of attracting national and foreign investments, makes it necessary to develop a balanced management mechanism that allows ensuring the efficiency, effectiveness and economy of managing strategic enterprises with leveling the risks of foreign sanctions. The authors propose to provide an effective mechanism for implementing the management of strategic enterprises simultaneously with their independence from majority investors by developing a unique legal mechanism of interaction that allows for a balance between private investors and public interests. Purpose: legal substantiation of the concept of managing strategic enterprises in the conditions of foreign sanctions within the framework of technological sovereignty, taking into account the interests of the economic security of the country and the long-term strategy of integrated territorial development. Methods: the authors apply a complex of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and specific scientific methods of cognition. The reliability and validity of the results obtained in the course of the study is achieved through the integrated application of research methods in their interrelation and interdependence. Results: the authors develop and define the main elements of the concept of managing strategic enterprises under sanctions by creating a framework type of legal relations between foreign investors and strategic enterprises of the Russian Federation. The authors propose the format of legal relations with a foreign investor who invests in strategic sectors of the country’s economy, without the possibility of adverse influence, that allows to ensure a high level of financial attractiveness of projects and to achieve the goals of complex territorial development under the sanctions pressure of foreign states.
THE CONCEPTUAL ISSUE OF THE UNITY OF ACTIVE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS A SOCIAL AND LEGAL PHENOMENON
Authors: ДЕМИЕВА Айнур Габдульбаровна
Published: October 2022

Today, one of the main priorities of the state should be the establishment of a legal regime capable of increasing the economic activity of citizens. The emerging forms of active economic activity need to be assessed, institutionalized and legally regulated in order to ensure the necessary sustainability and dynamism of the economy. Purpose: to develop uniform criteria used to distinguish an independent form of active economic activity, which requires legal regulation, separation from the actual entrepreneurial activity. Methods: the author applies general scientific methods: analysis, induction and deduction; as well as specific scientific methods: formal-logical, the method of unity and differentiation. Results: it is concluded that all types of active economic activity are connected with civil law relations (one-order (of the same type)). They are also of a property nature, based on legal equality, autonomy of will and property independence (clause 1, article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The existing differences are due either to the emergence of externalities or specific legal status, or to the implementation of public law obligations. However, this does not negate their fundamental unity.
The binds that bond: disavowed vulnerability in couples with early relational trauma
Authors: Kirson-Trilling Ortal
Published: October 2022

It is suggested that for some couples with early relational trauma, disavowal of vulnerability is paramount to psychic survival. However, rigidly projecting vulnerability into the other leaves these couples in a bind that bonds them to one another unconsciously. If they disavow their vulnerability, they will feel chronically disconnected from the other. If they reclaim it, they have to face the profound grief and loss of a childhood that never was. As both members of the couple are in this unconscious bind, it is suggested that they form a shared defence; an internalised destructive couple, akin to Rosenfeld’s mafia/gang in the individual. In doing so, they unconsciously cling to a protective, defensive position in relation to one another and, sometimes, to the treatment. An elaborated case example illustrates how such a powerful shared defence can lead to a negative therapeutic reaction halting the progress of the treatment.
The Measurement of Employee Performance Based on Work Stress and Workplace Conflict at BCA Finance Ltd Medan
Authors: Yoki Amriza  , Husni Muharram Ritonga  , Dewi Nurmasari Pane
Published: October 2022

Stress at work will cause various consequences for workers. Psychologically stress will cause a sense of job dissatisfaction with the emergence of emotional stress such as irritability, rudeness or anxiety (Warni, 2016). Conflict comes from the Latin verb "Configere" which means hitting each other. Sociologically, conflict is defined as a social process between two or more people in which one party tries to get rid of the other party by destroying it and making it powerless (Enny : 2018). Good employee performance always makes a positive contribution. In general, employee performance could be assessed from an increase in the rating or financial statements of the company. If the company experiences continuous profit, then the employee's performance is considered to make a positive contribution (Julvia: 2016). This research is at BCA Finance Ltd, Perintis Kemerdekaan street, Medan. The object of this research is all employees of BCA Finance Ltd Medan. This research was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. Researchers get the results that work stress and workplace conflict have a significant negative effect simultaneously on employee performance. This means that if work stress and workplace conflict is reduced, employee performance would increase.
Efficacy of Very Low Dose Inhaled Corticosteroid And Reduction of Misuse of Antibiotics and Hospital Admission in Infants and Toddlers With Recurrent Wheezy Chest
Authors: Mazumder Pradip Kishore , Mallick Pranab Kanti , Dutta Arup
Published: October 2022

Background: Wheeze in infants and toddlers are a common symptom and sign. Inhaled Corticosteroids are considered the most effective treatment available for long-term control of asthma or recurrent wheezing of children. The aim of the present study was to see the efficacy of very low dose inhaled Beclomethasone in reducing the misuse of antibiotics and hospital admission among the infants and toddlers with recurrent wheezing. Materials and methods: This was a prospective study done among 70 infants and toddlers of 4months to 3 years of age having a recurrent wheeze. Open -ended questionnaires were used. All patients were studied with Beclomethasone Dipropionate HFA inhaler 1puff (50 micrograms) twice daily and Salbutamol inhaler 1-2 puffs (Each puff contain 100 micrograms) 3 to 4 times daily when needed via small volume spacer with a mask. Sixty patients completed the study for total 3 months and were included in the analysis. Patients were followed up every 4 weeks interval and symptoms, use of antibiotics and need for hospital admission all were calculated. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20. Results: Among the 70 patients, persistent wheezing was present in 7.1% cases, recurrent cough was present in 21.4% cases and recurrent wheezing was present in 71.4% cases. 14.2% cases had a family history of asthma and 85.8% had no such family history. Among 60 patients those completed the study, day cough and day wheezing were reduced to 30(50%) and 5(8.3%) respectively following the first month of low dose ICS therapy. Day cough and day wheezing were reduced to 10(16.6%) and 1(1.6%) after 2 months and after 3 months these were reduced to 1(1.6%) and 0% respectively. Night cough and night wheeze were reduced to 40(66.6%) and 20(33.3%) respectively after the first month of ICS therapy. After 2nd month these were reduced to 15(25%) and 5(8.3%) and after 3rd month these were 2(3.3%) and 0% respectively. Antibiotics received before initiation of ICS therapy 100% (n=70) and after initiation of ICS therapy was 16.6% (n=60). Hospital admission rate before initiation of ICS therapy was 66.66% (n=70) and after ICS therapy was 8.33% (n=60). Both hospital admission and need of antibiotics were reduced after the initiation of low dose ICS therapy which was statistically significant (p<0.01). Conclusion: Our study has shown the improvement in symptoms and also decreases the use of antibiotics and reduces the frequency of hospitalization following treatment with low dose Inhaled Corticosteroid.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 8 - 12
Meatal Stenosis and Stricture Urethrae In Postoperative Patients of Urethroplasty: A Prospective Study
Authors: Sajid Md Minhajuddin , Bhuiyan Md Akbar Husain , Farooq Md Abdullah Al , Rahman MA Mushfiqur , Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Habib Md Golam , Walid Adnan
Published: October 2022

Background: The postoperative complications of urethroplasty in hypospadias surgery still remain a great challenge to Paediatric urologists. The aim of the study was to find out the cause and incidence of meatal stenosis and stricture urethra following urethroplasty and to solve the postoperative complication. Materials and methods : This Prospective study was carried out in the department of Paediatric Surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital from April 2013 to October 2014 for a total of 19 months. A total of 50 hypospadias patients were selected for this study. After urethroplasty, outcome was assessed in terms of meatal stenosis and stricture urethra in the study period. Results : Meatal stenosis occurred in 5 patients in first follow up, which responded to regular dilatation in 3 patients in second follow up and till the end of third follow up, 2 patients were continuing regular meatal dilatation. In this study, urethral stricture occurred in 2 patient (4%) in second follow up, which was treated with regular urethral dilatation under general anaesthesia. Conclusion : It is evident from this study that, meatal stenosis is not very uncommon after urethroplasty which can very easily be treated by regular meatal dilatation. Urethral stricture, though not common, can also be treated by regular urethral dilatation under General Anaesthesia (GA).

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 13 - 16
Current Trend of Intravenous Fluid Use In Medicine Wards in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Tajreen Tania , Zahed ASM
Published: October 2022

Background: Some hospitalized patients may not be able to eat and drink and often have depleted fluid levels and electrolyte imbalance. So, intravenous (IV) fluid therapy is a part of everyday clinical practice. Aims: This study was carried out to assess the extent of rational use of IV fluid in indoor patients of medicine wards of Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH). Materials and methods: This cross sectional observational study was done in CMCH from April to November 2014. One hundred and ninety four (n=194) patients getting IV fluid were selected by purposive sampling. All relevant information for each study subject was collected by ‘Observing Method’ using a data collection sheet after getting informed written consent. Variables were checked. Results were matched with standard guidelines. Results: Male patients were 1.3 times more than female. Acute abdomen (20.62%) Acute febrile illness (11.85%) Poisoning (11.34%) Stroke (10.31%) and Acute watery diarrhea (9.28%) were common indications for giving IV fluid. Status of hydration was properly assessed in 82.99% patients. Commonly used fluids were 5% DNS (34.02%) NS (17.01%) CS (7.22%). Amount of fluid was appropriate in 90.20% patients but constituents were appropriate only in 52.06% patients. Most of the patients (76%) had received IV fluid for one day. Thirteen (6.70%) patients had suffered from IV fluid related complications. Conclusion: Considering assessment of status of hydration, amount and constituents of fluid, 64 (33%) patients had received IV fluid in a rational way. This study highlights the importance of multicentre study to formulate a national guideline.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 32 - 37
Allelic, Genotypic and Phenotypic Frequency Of Abo and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Noakhali, Feni and Sherpur Districts of Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammed Nasim Uddin , Hasan Mohammad Nadim , Biswas Rajib , Dewan Gourab
Published: October 2022

Background: Genetic characteristics (allelic and genotypic frequencies; phenotypic distribution) of ABO and rhesus (D) blood group systems of Bengali population from Feni, Noakhali and Sherpur districts are unknown. This has stimulated us to conduct the study. Materials and methods: A retrospective study (2013-2015) was done from blood group data obtained from the registers of the blood banks in district hospitals of Feni, Noakhali and Sherpur. Hardy- Weinberg formula was used to determine allele and genotype distribution. Results: Total subjects from the three centers were 8058. Observed allelic (O > B > A) and phenotypic frequency (O > B > A > AB) was similar in all centers. Allele frequency range was IA 0.1826 to 0.1946, IB 0.2082 to 0.2292 and IO 0.5768 to 0.6092. Rhesus (D) allele frequency was Id 0.1315 to 0.1615 and ID 0.8385 to 0.8685. Rhesus negative blood groups were scarce (%). Conclusion: Genetic characteristics of ABO and rhesus blood group genes of studied population are in agreement with the existing data about Bangladeshi population.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 38 - 41
Histopathological Spectrum of Bladder Lesions : Our Observation in 128 Cystoscopic Specimen
Authors: Chowdhury Md Babul Osman , Siddique Md Saifuddin Ahmed , Islam Md Mujahedul , Ahmed ASM Mustaque
Published: October 2022

Background : Diseases of the bladder, particularly, inflammation (Cystitis), constitutes an important source of clinical signs & symptoms. Tumours of the bladder are an important source of both morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to make a histopathological evaluation of various bladder lesions and to observe the frequency of different bladder lesions. Material and methods : The study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Chittagong Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College (CMOSHMC) from Jan 2012 to Dec 2016. Patients particulars and histopathological diagnosis were kept in records. Tissue was processed in paraffin section technique and stained with routine Hematoxilin and eosin stains. Results : One hundred and twenty eight (128) cystoscopic sample were studied. Out of 128 cases males were 103 and 25 were females with a male to female ratio of 4.21:1. In malignant lesions the male to female ratio was 3.82:1. Age distribution ranges from 13 to 85 years with an average age of 57 years. The maximum age group belonged to 51 to 60 years and 61 to 70 years. The spectrum of lesions included non neoplastic and neoplastic lesions. Non neoplastic lesions were eosinophilic cystitis, granulomatous cystitis, radiation induced cystitis, chronic follicular cystitis and cystitis gladularis etc. The neoplastic lesions were, transitional cell papilloma, Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential (PUNLMP) low and high grade Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) and leiomyosarcoma. Low grade TCC was the predominant type. Conclusion : Cystoscopic biopsy followed by histopatholigical examination is essential to diagnose any organic bladder lesion for proper management. Smooth muscle should be included in biopsy whenever malignancy is suspected.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 42 - 44
Intravenous Ondansetron Versus Intravenous Nalbuphine in Reducing Intrathecal Fentanyl Induced Pruritus During Cesarean Delivery : A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tipu Md Rezaul Hoque , Chowdhury Gulshan Ara , Billah KM Baki , Khatoon Syeda Nafisa , Khan Shameema Hossain
Published: October 2022

Background: This prospective, randomized, double-blinded study wasundertaken to compare the effectiveness and side effects of intravenous Ondansetron and Nalbuphine in the reduction of intrathecal Fentanyl-induced pruritus in obstetric patients of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. Materials and methods : This study was done in CMCH during the period August 2012 to January 2014. One hundred and thirty women of ASA status I or II undergone caesarean section by spinal anesthesia using Inj. Bupivacaine 10 mg and Inj. Fentanyl 15 μgm was randomly allocated in two groups, by simple random method. The patients received Nalbuphine 4mg or Ondansetron 8mg as intravenous injection in respective of groups, immediately after the baby was delivered and umbilical cord was clamped. Onset of pruritus, the degree of pruritus, four-point rating score for nausea and vomiting were assessed and recorded as per case record form and preserved for analysis. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS® software package version SPSS-16 (SPSS, Chicago, Illinois, USA) for windows XP. pvalue was considered statistically significant when it was less than 0.05(p£0.05). Results : Intravenous Ondansetron was more effective in reducing the incidence of fentanyl-induced pruritus than Nalbuphine. Pruritus was mild and relatively short duration in most patients. Patients remained hemodynamically stable after using both Ondansetron and Nalbuphine. Conclusion: Ondansetron is more effective and cheaper than Nalbuphine in reducing the intrathecal Fentanyl induced pruritus during cesarean delivery and safely used as an alternative to expensive drug Inj. Naloxone.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 45 - 51
Osmotic Fragility Status of Red Blood Cell In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Khatun Monira , Chowdhury Mohammed Nasim Uddin , Hossain Kamal , Khanam Shamima , Ahmed Farhena , Rownak Nihad
Published: October 2022

Background: Anaemia is an almost invariable consequence of Chronic Kidney Disease. Among other causes, excessive haemolysis is also seen in advanced renal failure. The aim of this study is to observe the range of osmotic fragility of RBC in patients with chronic kidney disease and correlate the fragile states of RBC with different stages of chronic kidney disease. Materials and methods: It is a hospital based cross sectional observational study. 100 patients of diagnosed case of chronic kidney disease admitted in the Department of Nephrology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital were selected as cases and 100 apparently healthy persons, age and sex matched were selected as controls. Osmotic fragility of RBC was determined manually by traditional method in the department of Physiology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong. Data were analyzed by different statistical methods. Results: In our study, among the case group (100 patients), we found that 5.5% were on CKD stage III, 21% on stage IV, 23.5% on stage V. And 50% (100 apparently healthy subjects) were taken as control. Among the case group RBC osmotic fragility was decreased in 69% and remaining 31% was normal. Here the mean (±SD) of strength of NaCl solution were 0.30 (±0.05) and 0.44(±0.04)% in case and control group respectively where RBCs were partially hemolysed. The mean (±SD) of strength of NaCl Solution were 0.11 (±0.10) and 0.21(±0.09)% in case and control group respectively where RBCs were completely hemolysed. Again the mean (±SD) of strength of NaCl Solution were 0.33 (±0.03), 0.29 (±0.06) and 0.30(±0.05)% in CKD patients with stage III, IV and V respectively where RBCs were partially hemolysed. The mean (±SD) of strength of NaCl soluton were 0.14 (±0.09) and 0.08(±0.10)% and 0.12(±0.10)% in CKD patients with stage III, IV and V respectively where RBCs were completely hemolysed. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that osmotic fragility status of RBC of CKD patients was significantly decreased which were inconsistent with other study.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 52 - 56
Socio Demographic Profile and Risk Factors Of Women Presenting With Cervical Cancer in A Tertiary Care Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Shirin Fahmida , Ferdous Jannatul , Karim Tanjila , Islam Fahmida , Khanam Zubaida
Published: October 2022

Background : Bangladesh, a densely populated country of South-East Asia shows some of the highest rates of cervical cancer worldwide , and about 70% of the population is living in rural villages with a per capita GDP of 1211 US$ (Year 2015) having no population based cancer registry. The aim of this study was to assess the socio demographic status and risk factors related to cervical cancer in a tertiary care center in Bangladesh. Material and methods : A crosssectional study was conducted using a self administered questionnaire between January 1,2016 and June 30, 2016 on 68 patients who were admitted in Chittagong Medical College Hospital for confirmation of diagnosis and treatment. Results : Women of increasing age 40-50 (41.18%), having many pregnancies >4 ( 38.23%) and no education 63 (92.65%)with history of active or passive smoking 56 (82.36%) were found to be at increased risk of cervical cancer. Conclusion : It is important to recognize the socio demographic and risk factors associated with cervical cancer while making public health policies and implementation of cervical cancer control programmes.

JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 63 - 66
Economía circular, mercadeo y responsabilidad social corporativa: prácticas de una empresa maderera que aportan al fortalecimiento de capacidades empresariales
Authors: Urrea Urrea Freddy , Rodríguez Hernández Reina Helena
Published: October 2022

El presente documento, producto del proceso de investigación cualitativa y estudio de caso, tiene como objetivo describir las prácticas organizacionales desarrolladas por una empresa maderera ubicada cerca a Bogotá (Colombia), su aporte a la industria y las comunidades, y cómo estas acciones incorporan economía circular, marketing y responsabilidad social corporativa para la sostenibilidad. Este tema se considera relevante debido a la crítica creciente en torno a la crisis de los recursos naturales que involucra a toda la humanidad y demanda acciones que contribuyan a su mitigación, a partir de la vinculación responsable de las personas y las organizaciones. A lo anterior se suma la necesidad de transformar la mentalidad del ser humano sobre el manejo de los residuos sólidos, como el plástico, llevando a que empresas, como Maderas Cobos, diseñen nuevas estrategias que articulen la economía circular, el mercadeo y la responsabilidad social corporativa El documento incorpora las teorías de las tres variables abordadas y detalla las estrategias que la empresa desarrolla mediante el trabajo en red de colaboración, donde se articulan algunos de sus stakeholders, como son otras empresas, proveedores, clientes, comunidades y fundaciones, integración que contribuye a la producción económica, la inclusión desde el trabajo asociativo, la disminución de residuos y la promoción de un cambio de mentalidad desde el mercadeo social que implique compromiso de las personas y empresas en la defensa de los recursos naturales, y que resultan ser experiencias que pueden multiplicarse en otros contextos.
Desarrollo de estrategias publicitarias para gestionar la comercialización de la actividad comercial pos-COVID-19
Authors: Lemoine Quintero Frank Angel , Villacis Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Hernández Rodríguez Norma Rafaela
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación se desarrolló con el fin de desarrollar estrategias publicitarias que permitan gestionar la comercialización de locales comerciales por COVID-19. El estudio del estado del arte permitió desarrollar criterios sólidos de comprensión del problema objeto-estudio. Posteriormente, se realizó el diagnóstico del servicio del negocio, para lo cual se aplicó una entrevista al propietario sobre la gestión publicitaria que realizan y su nivel de efectividad reflejado en las ventas, donde el método de Pareto consistió en la clasificación por niveles de rotación los productos en A, B y C, para definir estrategias publicitarias efectivas. Se ejecutó una ficha de observación en el negocio y una encuesta a una muestra de 70 clientes, evaluando la percepción de la eficacia de las estrategias publicitarias, cuyos resultados fueron procesados en el Software SPSS versión 21, donde la fiabilidad (0.98) es considerada muy buena. Finalmente, se propuso un plan estratégico publicitario que incluye un análisis a este mismo nivel, y la definición de estrategias de publicidad en función de la marca, del contenido y del medio de difusión. Se concluye que los resultados presentados indican que el plan estratégico en función de la publicidad generará mejores niveles de gestión, comercialización y posicionamiento del negocio.
Efecto de la imagen universitaria en la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ccorisapra Quintana Jeferson , Gutierrez Muñoz Katheryn Dayana , Ramirez Palomino Alejandro
Published: October 2022

Las universidades de educación superior se enfrentan en las últimas décadas a una serie de dificultades de posicionamiento de marca, satisfacción y fidelización. Por ello, la imagen positiva que una universidad ofrece al mercado se considera un factor crucial para que los consumidores, potenciales y actuales, adquieran sus servicios y aseguren su sostenibilidad ante la creciente demanda de instituciones de formación profesional. Además, la imagen que los estudiantes perciben de una institución es fundamental para su fidelización y satisfacción académica. En este sentido, el propósito de este estudio fue examinar la incidencia de la imagen universitaria en la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo para corroborar la hipótesis, con una población de conveniencia de 166 estudiantes universitarios de pregrado que cursan estudios virtuales. La información de los participantes se recogió por medio de una encuesta autoadministrada y un cuestionario online. Además, los datos siguieron una distribución normal corroborada por la prueba Kolmogorov-Smirnov y se comprobó la hipótesis aplicando la regresión lineal simple del software estadístico SPSS versión 27. El resultado de la regresión lineal presentó un coeficiente de determinación (R2 = 0.611) que apoya que la imagen universitaria tiene un impacto positivo en la satisfacción académica de los estudiantes universitarios. Esto significa que la imagen positiva de una universidad genera comodidad y bienestar en la experiencia académica que tienen los estudiantes al cursar estudios superiores.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMULASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 9 AMPENAN
Authors: Isniwati Isniwati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya nilai kemampuan berbicara siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada siswa Kelas V.B SDN 9 Ampenan. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa dalam pembelajaran berbicara adalah 6,0 dapat dikategorikan cukup baik, namun masih perlu ditingkatkan karena masih di bawah nilai KKM 6,8. Selain itu, kelemahan dalam pembelajaran ini adalah berasal dari faktor guru dan siswa. Dari faktor guru, dalam kegiatan keterampilan berbicara guru tidak memanfaatkan metode atau teknik yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Sedangkan dari faktor siswa, dalam proses pembelajaran berbicara, pembicaraannya tidak sistematis dan sangat sulit dipahami. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan metode simulasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa Kelas V.B SDN 9 AMPENAN tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa Kelas V.B SDN 9 Ampenan  tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan menerapkan metode simulasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri atas dua siklus dan tiap siklusnya terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, sedangkan hasil observasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan rumus. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Simulasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa Kelas V.B SDN 9 Ampenan dapat dinyatakan berhasil karena telah mencapai target. Terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: pada siklus I rata-rata kelas mencapai 66,48 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 56,67% dan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 17 orang. Pada siklus II rata-rata kelas mencapai 77,22 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 90% dan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 27 orang. Jadi kesimpulannya dengan penerapan metode Simulasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL BERBASIS MEDIA WEBSITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Wiantisa Febi Nura , Prasetya Akhmad Fajar , Gunawan I Made Sonny , Leksono Tri , Yuzarion Yuzarion
Published: October 2022

Tanggung jawab akademik merupakan sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap siswa untuk dapat bertanggung jawab terhadap setiap perbuatan yang dilakukan dalam lingkungan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media website dengan materi yang berisikan pengertian tanggung jawab akademik, indikator tanggung jawab akademik, faktor rendahnya tanggung jawab akademik, manfaat memiliki tanggung jawab akademik, serta cara meningkatkan tanggung jawab akademik. Dalam penelitian ini penggunaan media website dianggap efektif karena dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguan sistem, yang dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun, serta dapat memberikan kepuasan bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Research and Development dengan mengadopsi metode Borg and Gall sampai pada tahap ke lima, yaitu mencari potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, mengembangkan desain media, menguji validitas desain, dan perbaikan desain. Hasil uji validitas ahli menunjukkan pengembangan model ini dalam kategori yang layak pakai. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka media berbasis website dapat dikatakan layak untuk digunakan.
Changes of Optical Coherence Tomography Parameters after Cataract Surgery in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Eyes
Authors: Kim SoHyeon , Jo Youn Hye
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To investigate the impact of uncomplicated cataract surgery on the measurement of Bruch’s membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.Methods: This retrospective study included 63 eyes of 63 patients, including 32 POAG eyes and 31 normal eyes who underwent uneventful cataract surgery and follow-up for at least 6 months. Using SD-OCT, BMO-MRW and RNFLT were measured preoperatively and postoperatively at 6 months. Paired t-test was used to compare intraocular pressure (IOP), BMO-MRW, RNFLT, and image quality before and after surgery. These parameters and their changes were compared between POAG and normal groups. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to determine the factors associated with the postoperative change (Δ) in RNFLT and BMO-MRW.Results: BMO-MRW and RNFLT were significantly increased and IOP was decreased after phacoemulsification in both groups (p < 0.001, respectively). The ΔRNFLT was significantly greater in POAG eyes compared with the normal eyes (p < 0.001). The ΔRNFLT was associated with the postoperative IOP reduction and glaucoma diagnosis (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). In the normal group, only the ΔIOP had a significant influence on the ΔRNFLT (p = 0.003), but in the POAG group, not only the ΔIOP (p = 0.044) but also preoperative visual field mean deviation (p = 0.029) showed a significant influence. The ΔBMO-MRW showed no difference between POAG and normal eyes.Conclusions: The postoperative increase of RNFLT was significantly greater in the POAG group, and the postoperative increase of RNFLT was associated with the preoperative visual field mean deviation and ΔIOP in POAG eyes and with the ΔIOP in normal eyes. Our results imply that RNFLT is more affected than BMO-MRW in POAG eyes compared to normal eyes by cataract surgery.
Digital Transformation in Property Development and the Role of Change Management: Structured Literature Review and Future Trends
Authors: Klee Christian
Published: October 2022

Digital transformation affects all areas of business. Some industries are pioneers, whilst others lag behind in implementing digital solutions. The property development business as a traditional business is often neglected in the implementation of digital topics. Consequently, it is a particularly interesting topic to focus on. The paper gives an overview of the current literature on digital transformation and change management and lays bare those areas in the company which are affected, in addition to the role change management plays in the implementation of change processes. Finally, gaps in the research are identified, which may be of interest for future research.
Chronic Total Occlusion in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Review of Possible Interventions and Results With a Case Study
Authors: Furkalo Sergey N.
Published: October 2022

Within 10 years following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), only 60% of vein grafts and 90% of internal mammary artery (IMA) grafts remain patent. Chronic total occlusion (CTO) in patients after a CABG exhibits more advanced stable atherosclerosis. Although the precise mechanism of atherosclerosis in these patients is unknown, several clinical studies have reported that atherosclerotic progression occurs more rapidly in grafted arteries than in non-grafted arteries. These data support the fact that the IMA has a favourable metabolic effect not only in the bypass, but also in the bypassed artery, which is defined by nitric oxide products.

The occlusion frequency of the initial stenotic artery in the proximal or distal segment was ~22% after application of the IMA, and on average 48% after an autovenous bypass. In multivariate analyses, bypass interventions are independently associated with higher hospital mortality and peri-operative complications. Mortality was 2.6% if artery recanalisation was successful, 5.2% in the case of partial success, and 8.2% in the case of failure.

However, due to the difficulty of access, spastic reactions, the small diameter of the artery, and a large area of myocardium that feeds the IMA, use of the IMA for CTO recanalisation is limited. A case study of CTO intervention is used to describe the retrograde approach to CTO of the left anterior descending coronary artery through the IMA and diagonal branch in a patient after a CABG 10 years ago. Two microcatheters were used, and the operation was successfully completed in two stages because of unstable patient condition.
Management of Blood Pressure Control: At the Cutting Edge
Authors: McEvoy Lynda
Published: October 2022

Prof Williams opened the symposium by discussing the current state of blood pressure (BP) control in Europe and the key barriers to improving BP control rates. Prof Weiss presented the ‘Low BP in Vienna’ initiative that has been initiated in Austria in order to improve BP control. Prof Mourad discussed the ongoing campaign to improve BP control rates in France, and Prof Volpe presented a case study of an elderly patient with hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Prof Parati concluded the symposium by commenting on the improvements in technology with respect to BP control.

The meeting objectives were to review the current achievement of BP goals in Europe since 2008; to evaluate the 70% BP goal initiatives in France and Italy; to use practical examples to assess the use of single-pill fixed-dose combinations (FDCs); and to assess the impact of technological advances on BP control.
What is the scientific magazine of the new format covering issues of Hydroecology
Authors: Kamnev Alexander N. , Rosenberg Gennady S. , Silkin Vladimir A.
Published: October 2022

The article showing problems associated with publishing magazines, resulting from the new conditions of the functioning and development of science. Highlighted problems of young researchers. Scheduled possible solutions to these problems. Showing the main directions of modern Hydroecology. Defined journal development strategy.
How were ecosystems formed: global hydrodynamic and lithodynamic processes in the Caspian-Mediterranean region in the Miocene-Pleistocene
Authors: Esin Nikolay V. , Esin Nikolay I.
Published: October 2022

In the article the ancient geological processes of transporting a huge volume of water (up to 2500 km3/year), whereby the Paratethys Sea and the Manych, Bosporus and Dardanelles straits was formed, are regarded as deterministic physical processes. In our opinion, these processes can be studied by mathematical modeling. 5 million years ago, similar events happened in the Mediterranean Sea. At the beginning of the Messinian Salt Crisis, as a result of uncompensated evaporation, the sea dried up to depth of approximately 1700 m, and then, after the formation of the Gibraltar Strait and the breakthrough of the ocean waters, the sea again was filled by the ocean water. It is shown that about 100 km3/year of water during the glacial period, 200 km3/year during the climatic optimum, and up to 2200 km3 year during the glacial melt period came from the Paratethys Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. During the Messinian crisis, the freshening of the water of the Eastern Basin was observed and favorable conditions for freshwater faunawere created.
Rancière on Music, Rancière’s Non-music
Authors: Clausius Katharina
Published: October 2022

Taking as a point of departure Fénelon’s Les Aventures de Télémaque – a text that has inspired multiple appropriations among the visual and musical arts and that plays a crucial role in Rancière’s account of Joseph Jacotot’s pedagogy – Katharina Clausius engages an aversion to music that Fénelon thematises in his novel, as well as a conspicuous absence of music in any substantial sense in Jacotot’s treatise, and whether these have implications for how Rancière’s thought might be developed on musical grounds.
Coloured Opera and the Violence of Dis-identification
Authors: Fourie William , Venter Carina
Published: October 2022

Apart from a handful of short pieces and scattered comments on French colonialism, Ranciere passes over the political, epistemological and aesthetic ramifications of imperial domination. The consensual order—that part which goes unquestioned and unseen—in Ranciere’s own historiographic and theoretical work, the authors suggest, resides in Western imperialism. Turning their attention on the so-called ‘coloured’ South African opera company the Eoan group, Fourie and Venter render visible the limits and omissions that Rancière’s oeuvre is at risk of normalising.
Stain
Authors: Dineen Murray
Published: October 2022

Murray Dineen reads Adorno’s essay ‘Motifs’ through a Rancièrean lens, finding in Rancière a possible answer to Adorno’s call for a means of listening to so-called ‘tragic’ music from an earlier century. In doing so, he brings key Rancièrean concepts – equality, the sensible, inclusion and exclusion – into compelling dialogue with Adorno’s critical apparatus.
A Distant Sound
Authors: Rancière Jacques
Published: October 2022

In the Afterword, Rancière offers an idiomatic counter to the volume’s framing claim that he has had little to say about music. Along the way he responds to each of the essays and provides insight into his own personal history with music and listening.
Monitoring of Encroachment of Wetlands in Kenya: A Digital Solution through a Participatory Approach
Authors: Mzee Awuor Fredrick , Opaa Benard
Published: October 2022

Wetlands are part of public lands. Article 61 of the Constitution of Kenya (2010) classifies all land into Public, Community and Private, and these are defined in Articles 62, 63 and 64, respectively. Globally, they occupy about 6 per cent of the Earth’s surface, yet the exact extent of Kenya’s wetlands is unknown due to lack of a wetlands inventory. They are, however, estimated to occupy 3–4 per cent of Kenya’s landmass, although this can increase to 6 per cent during the rainy seasons. Despite this small geographic extent, they provide many benefits, critical to people’s socio-economic well-being and nature’s survival. They are severely threatened and degraded and some have been even lost, largely due to human encroachment – settlement, agriculture, and industrial and infrastructural development. Lack of an effective and efficient monitoring framework for wetland encroachment compounds the challenge. Sessional Paper No. 12 of 2014 of the Kenya Wetlands Policy obligates the state to put in place monitoring frameworks for the maintenance of wetlands integrity. This article proposes a framework that leverages participatory sensing and crowdsourcing techniques, built on digital tools, to support the public in detecting and reporting incidences of encroachment into wetlands in Kenya, besides empowering public agencies.
Relative Modelling in Namescape Mapping: A New Re-presentational Approach for Spatializing Narratives
Authors: Butler James
Published: October 2022

Onomastic sweeps can be effective in extracting lists of place-names from texts, but identification alone is insufficient to compile a true map of spatiality. Key inferential information is stripped away that situates a named place within a broad range of potential contextual states that are more than just a Boolean ‘inclusion’. Conventional geoparsing and onymic approaches necessarily treat every name as holding an equal status in a work, but this is not the case. Rather, a topologically led approach to mapping namescapes offers a more accurate means of re-presenting – and engaging with – the namescape for any text, no matter its relation to the real mappable world. As well as providing a neutral platform for comparing spatial priorities across any texts, no matter how disparate they may be stylistically. This proposed methodological reprioritization allows for a critical focus on the contextual role and relation between named entities, enabling detailed inquiries into the complex referential operation of names as inter- and intra-locative tokens. This article will use the opening chapter of Bram Stoker’s Dracula as a demonstrative exemplar to highlight both the semantic difficulties in identifying referential utilization and how a relation approach offers new interpretative and critical stylometric angles for literary analysis.
The crust structure of the Aldano-Stanovoy shield according to the wide-angle seismic data (southern part of profile 3-DV)
Authors: Suvorov V. D. , Melnik E. A. , Pavlov E. V.
Published: October 2022

Significant differences in the layered-block structure of the earth's crust and the upper mantle, expressed in the distribution of localized seismic inhomogeneities of the Aldan and Stanovoi blocks and the zone of their junction, are revealed. A laterally inhomogeneous near-surface two-layer structure with a velocity of 3.8-4.5 and 5.0-5.9 km/s at thicknesses of 0.3-1.0 and up to 2-4 km has been established, which overlaps the Early Precambrian basement of the shield with a velocity of 6.0-6.3 km/s. The crust in the Stanovoi block and the adjacent Central Aldan folded belt is represented by a two-layer, and in the Aldan block by a three-layer models. The zone of the Stanovoi Ridge separating them is characterized by exceptionally contrasting velocity inhomogeneities, which correlate with a step-like increase in the depth of the Moho from 40 to 50 km.
Possibility of Determining Deep Structure of the Earth's Crust in the Eastern Siberia Based on the Materials of River Seismic Profiling
Authors: Liseikin A. V. , Seleznev V. S.
Published: October 2022

The article presents possibility of determining deep structure of the Earth`s crust by low-amplitude signals of longitudinal reflected waves at times up to 14-15 s due to wide dynamic range of the using equipment and multiple summation up to 2500. The conclusion is based on the results of long-duration (up to 23 s) seismograms analysis, carried out after reprocessing of the archival materials of river seismic profiling by the CDP-2D method in a 60-kilometer section in the lower part of the Lena river in 2018, exactly it was the materials of continuous ground-based registration of seismic oscillations by "Baikal" equipment from "Malysh" water pneumatic sources. High multiplicity is obtained by reducing the distance between shot points, adding source-receiver distances and increasing bin size. In the Eastern Siberia more than 2700 km of profiles were carried out using similar technologies; it allows to identify structure of the Earth's crust of the areas, which have not been studied by deep seismic methods previously.
Deep seismic structure of the Sikhote-Alin folded system according to the GSZ (in the alignment of the reference profile 8-DV)
Authors: Solovyev V. M. , Salnikov A. S. , Seleznev V. S. , Kashubina T. V. , Galyova N. А.
Published: October 2022

The results of deep seismic studies on the Sikhote-Alin fragment of the reference geophysical profile 8-DV are presented. A deep seismic section of the Earth's crust and upper mantle with the velocity distribution of longitudinal waves is constructed. The complex dislocated structure of a powerful Paleozoic sedimentary complex within the Middle Amur Depression has been established. Crystalline rocks with longitudinal wave velocities of 6.0-6.2 km/s lie at depths from 8 to 13 km in different parts of the Middle Amur Depression and 4-6 km within the Sikhote-Alin orogenic complex. In the entire thickness of the Earth's crust of the Sikhote-Alin fragment of the 8-DV profile, the velocities of longitudinal waves are 6.3-6.35 km/s. The thickness of the Earth's crust varies from 32 to 35 km. Along the Mohorovichich boundary, the velocity of longitudinal waves in general is 7.8-8.3 km/s. The correlation of the identified anomalies according to P-wave data with structural-tectonic zones was carried out.
On the relationship of variations in the field of radioactive emanation with the process of deep creep of a landslide slope
Authors: Gasparyan R. K.
Published: October 2022

Some features of the radio emanation method for studying the stress-strain state of landslide slopes are considered. On the basis of G.I. Ter-Stepanyan's theory of deep slope creep, a mechanism for the formation of anomalies of radioactive emanation within the development of a landslide process is proposed. The results of experimental studies indicate that all three phases of the preparation and dynamics of the deep creep process are characterized by extreme values of the radioactive emanation field. Monitoring of observations of the field of radioactive emanation makes it possible to evaluate spatio-temporal changes in the geodynamic state of the landslide massif.