bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of using a constructivist-theory based program on the acquisition of Islamic concepts in female tenth grade students in Palestine
Authors: Arar Roqaya , Al-Khawaldeh Naser
Published: December 2020

This study aimed at investigating The Impact of an Educational Program Based on Constructivism Theory on Acquiring Concepts in Islamic Education Course for Basic 10th Grade Female Students in Palestine. To achieve goals of this study, a test has been developed to observe the Development of Acquiring Concepts in Islamic. The researcher adopted a quasi-experimental approach in which the experimental group consisting of (30) students was taught in accordance with Educational Program Based on Constructivism Theory. At the same time, the controlled group consisting of (30 students) was taught in the traditional way. The tests and the motive measuring was applied prior and post- teaching on both groups. The Analysis of Covariance results (Test-t) indicated a significant difference at (α≤0.05) between the two groups, which is attributed to the educational program Based on Constructivism Theory, in developing the Acquiring Concepts in Islamic, of Learning Islamic Education Course for the experimental group. The results also indicated variation in the performance of (the experimental group) students in the posttest of the Educational Program Based on Constructivism Theory (in developing the Acquiring Concepts in Islamic. The study recommended introducing the Constructivism Theory in the teaching of Islamic Education Course, and conducting other similar studies in different educational stages.

هـــدفت الدراســـة إلى الكشف عن أثر برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم الشرعية لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الأساسي في فلسطين، ولتحقيــــق هدف الدراســــة، تم تصميم اختبار لقياس المفاهيم الشرعية، اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي، حيث درّســـــت المجموعـــــة التجريبيـــــة المكونة من (30) طالبة، وفـــــق برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية، ودرست المجموعة الضابطة المكونة من (30) طالبة بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وقد طبّــــق الاختبار على المجموعتين قبل إجراء التجربة وبعدها، وأظهرت نتائج تحليل اختبار "ت" وجـــود فـــرق ذي دلالـــة إحصــائيّة عنـــد ((α ≤ 0.05 بين المجموعتين يعـزى إلـى البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم الشرعية ، ولمصـلحة المجموعـة التجريبيـة، ممّا يشير إلى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم الشرعية، وأوصت الدراسة بتوظيف النظرية البنائية في تدريس مبحث التربية الإسلامية، وإجراء دراسات أخرى مشابهة في مراحل تعليمية مختلفة وبمتغيرات جديدة.
The impact of the use of problem- solving strategy in teaching some basic skills in volleyball on the life skills of students in the tenth grade
Authors: Sotary Hassan Al-
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of using problem solving method on some of the life skills of the 10th grade students in Al-Quwaismeh Directorate; one of the directorates of the capital Amman. These skills included communication, decision making, problem solving, group work, leadership spirit, taking responsibility, self-confidence, conflict resolution and difference acceptance. The sample consisted of 40 students from both genders. The two groups used the problem solving method. An educational program in teaching the basic skills in volleyball has been used alongside with some life skills under study. The program consisted of eight modules in the problem solving method, which was applied in a weekly session for eight weeks. The researcher used averages, percentages, standard deviations and T test. The results showed statistically significant differences between the pre-measurements and the post ones in favor for the post measurements. The results of the differences between post measurements between students showed statistically significant differences in favor of male students who were taught the life skills under study (communication, decision making, responsibility, self-confidence), and for female students in (the leadership), while showing no statistically significant differences in life skills (problem-solving, teamwork, conflict resolution and accept differences.

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى تأثير استخدام أسلوب حل المشكلات على بعض المهارات الحياتية (التواصل، اتخاذ القرار، حل المشكلات، العمل الجماعي، الروح القيادية، تحمل المسؤولية، الثقة بالنفس، حل النزاعات وتقبل الاختلاف) لطلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي بمديرية لواء القويسمة/ محافظة العاصمة، اشتملت العينة على (40) طالبا وطالبة، استخدمت المجموعتان أسلوب حل المشكلات، تم استخدام برنامجا تعليميا في المهارات الأساسية في الكرة الطائرة دمج فيه بعض المهارات الحياتية قيد الدراسة، تكون البرنامج من ثمانية وحدات تعليمية في أسلوب حل المشكلات تم تطبيقها بواقع حصة أسبوعيا وزعت على ثمانية أسابيع، واستخدم الباحث المتوسطات والنسب المئوية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبار (ت)، وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين القياسات القبلية والبعدية لصالح القياسات البعدية، وأظهرت النتائج الخاصة بالفروق بين القياسات البعدية بين الطلاب والطالبات إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا لصالح الطلاب في المهارات الحياتية (التواصل، اتخاذ القرار، تحمل المسؤولية، الثقة بالنفس) ولصالح الطالبات في محور (الروح القيادية)، بينما لم تظهر فروق دالة إحصائيا على المهارات الحياتية (حل المشكلات، العمل الجماعي، حل النزاعات وتقبل الاختلاف).
Common strategies in children learning and teaching adopted by female teachers of the first three grades in Jordan
Authors: Daoud Ahmed , AL-Jaafreh Abdulsalam
Published: December 2020

The study aimed at identifying the common strategies of children learning and teaching among female teachers of the first three grades in Jordan from Their point of View. The population consisted of (72) female teachers from Al-Quwaismeh directorate of education in Jordan. The study used a questionnaire tool consisted of (27) items to achieve the objectives, the study results revealed that The common strategies of children learning and teaching among Female teachers of the first three grades was moderate level, and there were no statistically significant differences of the attributed to the variable of experiences and class.

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الكشف عن درجة شيوع استراتيجيات تعلم الأطفال وتعليمهم الشائعة لدى معلمات الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في الأردن، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (72) معلمة من مديرية تربية القويسمة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة صُممت استبانة مكونة من (27) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث استراتيجيات تدريسية: التدريس المباشر، والتعلم في مجموعات، وحل المشكلات، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة الشيوع الكلية جاءت بدرجة متوسطة في استراتيجيتي التدريس المباشر، والتعلم في مجموعات، في حين جاءت منخفضة في استراتيجية حل المشكلات. وكذلك كشفت عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لمتغيري الخبرة والصف.
Attitudes of students in military sciences at Al–Istiqlal University toward learning swimming
Authors: Ahmad Samira Orabi , Zkarneh Ismail
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to identify The Attitudes of Security Student Sciences at Al – Istiqlal University toward Swimming Learning. The researchers used the descriptive approach. To achieve this, the study was conducted on a randomized, stratified sample (234) students enrolled in the summer semester of the academic Physical year 2017, The scale of (Rabab'a and Abu Zema, 2013) was used to measure, students trends. The results of the study showed that students' attitudes were positive toward learning Swimming. Reaching Response percentage (%74.8), The results also showed that there were no significant differences between students attitudes according to gender, The study recommends the necessity of introducing the swimming course as a compulsory requirement in the academic plan for undergraduate students at the University of Istiqlal. it has an active role to develop and enhance self-confidence and to serve the local community.

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى اتجاهات طلبة تخصص العلوم الأمنية في جامعة الاستقلال نحو تعلم السباحة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه المسحي وذلك لملائمته لأهداف الدراسة، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية قوامها (234) طالباً وطالبة المسجلين في الفصل الدراسي الصيفي من العام الأكاديمي 2017، واستخدم مقياس ربابعة وأبو زمع (Rababah & abu zama, 2013) المعدل لقياس الاتجاه لدى الطلبة كأداة لجمع البيانات. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن اتجاهات الطلبة كانت ايجابية نحو تعلم رياضة السباحة، بأهمية نسبية (74.8%)، إضافة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اتجاهات الطلبة تعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة إدخال مساق السباحة كمتطلب إجباري في الخطة الأكاديمية لطلبة البكالوريوس في جامعة الاستقلال لما له من دور فاعل لتنمية وتعزيز الثقة بالنفس ولخدمة المجتمع المحلي.
The relationship between the values of some kinematic variables for the track start swimming in (50) m breast stroke among Jordanian female swimming team
Authors: Abdel Fattah Osama , Tarawneh Assefa
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to identify the kinematic parameters in track start swimming, and the relationships between these kinematic parameters among Jordanian Female Team. To achieve these six elite female’s swimmers from the Jordanian Female Team participated in this study performed the track start (age 19 ± 0.6 years; height 166 ± 2 cm; mass 61± 2kg; training age 6.5±0.58 y). Subjects were filmed above water at 60 Hz by one digital video camera (Nikon, D3400) and (sports Cam, 1080p, H.264) for under water. The video data were analysis performed with Kinovea analysis program. This study involved (8) kinematic parameters: the achievement time (s), time to 15 m (s), flight time (s), take-off angle (°), entry angle (°); Entry CoM velocity (m/s), take of CoM velocity (m/s). According to the results obtained in this research, we can conclude that there is (5) variables were less than the results achieved in the previous studies, which constituted (62.5) % of the variables of this study. In order to the results also showed a statistically significant correlation between the achievement time and the take-off angle, entry angle, Entry CoM velocity, take of CoM velocity (m/s), and the maximum depth of the body under water. The researchers recommend creating a kinematic file for each swimming.

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى قيم بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمرحلة البدء بإسلوب المضمار لدى سباحات المنتخب الوطني في سباحة الصدر (50م)، كذلك العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي على عينة تكونت من (6) سباحات في المنتخب الاردني للسباحة (العمر 19± 0.6 عام، الطول 166± 2 سم، الكتلة 61± 2 كغم، سنوات الخبرة 6.5± 0.58 عام. وللحصول على بيانات الدراسة تم تصوير عينة الدراسة في المسبح الاولمبي في مدينة الحسين للشباب باستخدام كامرتين فيديو أحدهما 60صورة/ث، والاخرى 30صورة/ث. حيث تم استخدام برنامج (Kinovea) لتحليل الفيديو الخاص بعينة الدراسة، بالإضافة لبرنامج الرزم الإحصائي (spss) لمعالجة البيانات إحصائياً. وتناولت الدراسة بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمرحلة البدء في سباحة الصدر منها: زمن الانجاز، زمن (15) م، زمن مرحلة الطيران، زاوية الاقلاع ودخول الماء. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن تكنيك عينة الدراسة في مرحلة البدء يشوبه بعض الاخطاء حيث كان هناك (5) متغيرات كينماتيكية ليست ضمن النتائج المتحققة في الدراسات السابقة، كذلك أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط دالة احصائياً بين زمن الإنجاز وزاوية دخول الماء، سرعة الانطلاق، سرعة دخول الماء وأقصى عمق للجسم تحت الماء. ويوصي الباحثان بضرورة أنشاء ملف كينماتيكي لكل سباحة.
Acquired long QT syndrome caused by pseudohypoparathyroidism
Authors: Balykova L. A. , Samoshkina E. S. , Petrushkina Yu. A. , Zolnikova T. M. , Krasnopolskaya A. V. , Blohina S. I.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a review of literature data on the long QT syndrome (LQTS), focusing on the role of secondary factors in the development of this disorder. In particular, it describes in detail pseudohypoparathyroidism a rare genetically and clinically heterogeneous condition characterized by resistance to parathyroid hormone, often manifested by arrhythmogenic syncope and seizures. A specific clinical case illustrates the necessity to exclude the endocrine and electrolyte abnormalities in syncopal conditions associated with the QT interval prolongation.
Information and legal background for remote outpatient care for patients with diabetes mellitus during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pervyshin N. A. , Lebedeva I. V. , Lebedeva E. A. , Suslin S. A.
Published: December 2020

Objectives the in-depth analysis of the informational and legal base for organisation of remote medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and methods. Official memoranda of the WHO and the International Labour Organization (ILO), decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation and foreign countries on the use of remote telemedicine counseling in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic were reviewed and analysed.
Results.After reviewing the results of remote telemedicine counseling to provide specialized medical care to patients with diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic on various virtual platforms, we defined the factors limiting the widespread use of this technology. We collected metadata of the results of the original experience of remote consultation of patients with endocrine pathology using the automated workplace of an endocrinologist (AWPE).
Conclusion.In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the development and implementation of new promising forms of outpatient work using digital telecommunication technologies is particularly relevant. The use of remote access telemedicine consulting techniques via Automated endocrinologist's workplace for patients with endocrine pathology during the period of self-isolation showed its effectiveness in a pilot study. Its widespread introduction into outpatient practice will not only significantly increase the availability of medical care for patients with diabetes, but also minimize the risk of infection with a new coronavirus for doctors.
A developed treatment method for superficial and partial thickness localized burns: Clinical and morphological assessment
Authors: Tolstov A. V. , Novikov I. V. , Podsevalova I. V. , Voronin A. S. , Dydykin S. S. , Alipov V. V.
Published: December 2020

Objectives to prove the effectiveness of the new developed method of treatment of patients with localized superficial and partial thickness burns (gel and silver coating plus ultraviolet radiation of the wound and magnetic therapy).
Material and methods.The treatment of local burn wound infection was analyzed in 29 patients with I-II degree localized burns during the all phases of the wound healing process. The wound material was obtained in accordance with the requirements of the Guidelines МУ 4.2.2039-05 "The technique of collection and transportation of biomaterials in microbiological laboratories". The material was delivered to the laboratory in test tubes with a transport medium under isothermal conditions at a temperature of 2022C within a day after collection.
Results.The tests revealed no significant differences in the studied characteristics between the compared groups (р0.05, р=0.55,2=3.841).
Conclusion.We consider the developed method of local treatment of superficial and partial thickness localized burns as a rather promising, feasible method having its own significance and intended for the prevention and treatment of local wound infection in all phases of the wound healing process.
“乡村振兴”背景下陕西省农村人力资源就业信息平台搭建的探析
Authors: 杨 欢 , 边 国慧
Published: December 2020

现如今，技术革新不断改变着各行各业的业态发展，人力资源作为最活跃、最有价值的资源，它的开发与配置越来越受到社会各界的关心。如何使农村素质相对低下的人力资源进行活力升级、聚集优势、分类整合、精准配置成为农村发展的必然形式，也是“乡村振兴”战略的紧迫要求。论文将从现代信息技术的视角出发，针对中国陕西省农村劳动力就业信息化建设过程中的困境，提出农村人力资源信息平台建设的策略。
基于国际经验的苏州共享农庄发展策略研究
Authors: 许 凌 , 兰 艳 , 王 璇璇 , 王 倩倩
Published: December 2020

探讨苏州共享农庄的发展环境，讨论如何借鉴国际共享农庄发展的先进经验，积极进行共享农庄的完善与创新，走农业集约化经营的道路。适度发展共享农庄是苏州乡村振兴的有效途径，在分析苏州共享农庄发展优势和劣势的基础上，提出在农业科技服务体系、政策扶持、农民素质培养和农业信息服务等方面可行的策略建议。
《新会计准则》对企业会计核算的影响与分析
Authors: 孙 宇
Published: December 2020

与旧的会计准则相比，新修订的会计准则科学地修正了会计科目的覆盖率，有效地提高了会计准则。《新会计准则》在很大程度上影响了企业及各机关单位的发展，也是近些年各个行业在讨论的热点。因此，论文对《新会计准则》的调整和修订进行了阐述，并探索其对会计核算的影响。
浅析数字经济新趋势下企业经济管理改革创新
Authors: 陈 君儒
Published: December 2020

近年来，社会经济一直不断发展，基于市场经济环境下，企业面临的竞争也变得越发激烈。在这样的环境中，如何确保企业能够实现更好的生存与经营，是当下企业所面临的首要问题。因此，论文就数字经济新趋势下企业经济管理改革与创新展开详细的探究，针对企业经济管理所存在的问题进行了分析，提出了行之有效的企业经济管理的改革与创新措施，以期为企业的经营与发展提供一定的参考。
加强医院内部审计对于促进医院财务管理的意义
Authors: 高 丽颖
Published: December 2020

论文对提升医院内部审计力度对医院财务管理工作的开展产生的影响进行分析，并梳理以往医院内部审计工作内容及流程，找出其中存在的不足，并以此为依据提出针对性改善措施。希望能够使医院内部审计工作管理水平得以提升，能够对医院经济效益及长远发展产生促进作用，并减少违法行为。
加强政工队伍建设提升政工干部素质
Authors: 胡 庆彤
Published: December 2020

在社会主义市场经济体制日益完善的大背景下，中国医疗卫生事业改革、发展日益推进，医院政工干部是医院队伍的关键部分，在医院各项管理工作、思想政治工作、后勤工作中发挥着重要的作用。目前，很多新矛盾、新问题逐渐显现出来，医院必须加强政工队伍建设，提高政工干部的综合素质、事业心、责任感、奉献精神，为医院各项工作的有效进行提供支持。论文主要针对加强政工队伍建设，提升政工干部素质的相关内容进行了分析。
关于商业银行经济资本管理的相关思考
Authors: 彭 镜好
Published: December 2020

近几年随着中国国民经济的增长和社会的进步，中国的商业银行也逐渐完善，在一定程度上为中国国民经济的发展提供了动力。就目前中国商业银行资本管理工作的现状来看，其在实际的管理工作中还存在着一定的问题，因此越来越多的商业银行开始引入经济资本管理理念，以此来实现金融风险控制和区域协调发展。基于此，论文就经济资本管理对商业银行的作用、当前商业银行资本管理工作中的问题以及商业银行经济资本管理的措施进行了分析。
“ ASSESSMENT OF SEVERITY OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS USING DIABETIC ULCER SEVERITY SCORE.”
Authors: Mishra Aarushi , Bellad Anilkumar P. , Uppin M.I.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION :
Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder, prevalence steadily increasing over the past few decades. The complications associated with it , hence , has also increased. Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the most serious complications , utilizing resources, significantly contributing to the morbidity of the patient. There is hence, a need to correctly identify the severity of the diabetic foot ulcer so as to plan the appropriate management and to help in counselling of such patients.
AIM :
To assess severity in diabetic foot ulcer using diabetic ulcer severity score.
MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY :
This is a hospital based longitudinal study , conducted on 93 study subjects admitted with diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic ulcer severity score was calculated for each patient . The score was calculated by adding scores of the respective parameters constituting site of ulcer, number of ulcers, presence/absence of pedal pulsations, presence/ absence of bone involvement. Each patient was followed up for a period of 6 months , or earlier in case of patient undergoing minor/major amputation. After the study was conducted , analysis was done by calculating various percentages of healing /amputation with respect to the score.
RESULTS :
Out of the total 93 study subjects , 74.2% were males. The mean age was calculated to be 59.6 years with maximum number of subjects being in 55-60 years of age group range. Majority of them had diabetic ulcer severity score of 2 (42%). Out of the total study subjects , 58% had a complete healing , 28% underwent minor amputation whereas 14% underwent major amputation. 100% of the study participants with score 0 had healing of ulcer which decreased to 85% for score 1 , 53.8% for score 2 , 6.25% for score 3 and 0% for score 4. This was suggestive of poorer chances of healing as the diabetic ulcer severity score increases.
CONCLUSION :
With the increasing incidence of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus , the rate of complications of diabetes has also increased over the past few decades including the risk and occurence of diabetic foot ulcers There is an increasing need for diabetic foot ulcer prognostication systems and universal use of the same. Thus ,we recommend the use of diabetic ulcer severity score as a prognostic tool to assess the severity of the diabetic foot which will further enhance communication and counselling of the patient and will help in providing the appropriate treatment to such patients.
A STUDY OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CVA
Authors: Ugaragol Prasad , Jose Edwin
Published: December 2020

Background - Electrocardiographic abnormalities are common in patients with acute CVA, the possible mechanism of which is the disturbances in autonomic regulation and excessive stimulation of sympathetic nervous system resulting in disordered repolarization process. Physicians are often confronted due to ECG abnormalities in acute CVA since it often mimick that of myocardial ischemia. The present study was undertaken with the objective to describe the frequency and pattern of common ECG abnormalities in CVA. Methodology - This is a retrospective case series study conducted among patients with acute stroke admitted to HSK hospital bagalkot during February 2020 - August 2020. A 12 lead ECG of cases fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria of our study were evaluated for characters like P wave,PR segment, QRS,ST segment, Q wave etc. Sample size estimation was done using open epi Software version 2.3.1 Results - Among the 90 cases, 70% had abnormal ECG. Among cerebral infarction 61(67.7%) cases, ST segment depression was found in 21(34.4%), Qtc prolongation in 16(26.2%), T wave inversion in 13(21.3%) and wide QRS in 14(22.9%). Among cerebral hemorrhage 24(26.6%), prolonged QTc was found in 10(41.6%), T wave inversion in 9(37.5%), ST segment elevation in 6(25%) and tall T wave in 4(16.6%) patients. In SAH patients, ST segment elevation was found in 2(40%), tall T wave in 2(40%), and T wave inversion in 2(40%). Conclusion - Abnormal electrocardiographic findings are common in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents even in the absence of electrolyte imbalance or known organic heart disease. ECG abnormalities like ST segment elevation, tall T wave, T wave inversion, and prolonged QTc were commoner in cerebral infarction than in cerebral hemorrahge whereas ST segment depression was predominantly found in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Understanding that these abnormalities are associated with acute CVA is important to avoid erroneous judgment of assigning these patients as having cardiac dysfunction.
PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPES REPORTED FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF KERALA.
Authors: R Deepa .
Published: December 2020

Hepatitis C is a global health problem and an estimated 71•1 million individuals are chronically infected with hepatitis C virus. The prevalence of HCV infection in high-risk group of patients like those receiving blood transfusions, subjects with haemodialysis ,reuse of needles are expected to be higher than in general population.
AIM OF STUDY-To study the prevalence of Hepatitis C infections
MATERIALS AND METHODS-The study was conducted at Travancore medical college a teaching hospital. A total of 450 samples were included and tested for hepatitis C virus by RT-PCR.
RESULTS- Of which 41 samples were positive for HCV RNA and HCV genotype 1 (n = 14), include subtype 1a (n = 11), subtype 1b (n = 2), genotype 3 (n = 22) and genotype 4 (n =5).
CONCLUSION- The study discovered the presence of HCV genotypes 1, 3&4. The current study shows a prevalence of 9% HCV infection. It was more likely to occur in older persons than younger ones. Multiple haemodialysis' and post transfusion hepatitis continues to be an important cause of HCV related liver disease in India.
INCIDENCE OF STRESS FRACTURE IN MILITARY RECRUITS: DOES MODIFICATION OF TRAINING PROGRAMME REDUCE THE INCIDENCE?
Authors: Singh PMP , Pande Hrishikesh
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Stress fracture though easily preventable is often neglected . Objectives 1. To assess whether modification of the training programme reduces the incidence of stress fracture among recruits . Results The average incidence of stress fracture from 01 Jul 2000 to 30 Jun 2004 was 36.10 per 1000, while after modification of the training programme it was 24.96 per 1000. This reduction in incidence of stress fracture was found to be statistically significant. Chi square value is 17.87, (p<0.001) Discussion Several studies on prevention of stress fractures in basic military training have been conducted. Incidence of stress fracture may be reduced by modification of training schedules. Limitations Due to various constraints, the modified training programme could be implemented only for one year. What we already know? 1. The incidence of stress fracture and various modalities of reduction in incidence of stress fracture in military recruits are known in military recruits What this article adds? 1. This article add a novel method of reduction in incidence of stress fracture in military recruits.
ROLE OF BHRAMARI PRANAYAM IN MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Taneja M. K.
Published: December 2020

Essential hypertension is a rise in blood pressure and in 90%it is of unknown cause. Secondary hypertension which is the result of a pathology, chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the aorta or endocrine disorder. The predisposing factors may be single or multiple are genetic, environmental, behavioural including work stress and food habits. the first 6 lines of yog sutra control body mind and soul. atha yoga-anuśāsanam, yogaś-chitta-vr̥atti-nirodhaḥ, tadādraṣṭuḥsvarūpe-'vasthānam,
BHRAMARI – HUMMING-SHABAD-is a phonatory respiratory exercise releases nitric oxide. Bhramari increases the production of nitric oxide by 16 times. Nitric oxide is omnipresent a pleiotropic signalling molecule, plays important role in almost every biological system and controls hypertension
Material and method
We randomly selected 82 patients of essential hypertension from the outdoor of hospital, out of which 40 were of uncontrolled hypertension. Detailed case history, family history, duration of illness, drug type, regularity and diet pattern were questioned and recorded. Blood Pressure (BP), pulse rate (PR), Oxygen saturation (Spo2) were monitored before and after meditation.
Results
The most common aggravating factor was sedentary life style (90%) followed by work stress (30%) commonest warning symptom was tiredness. There was reduction of 18mm systolic and 12mm Hg in diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion
Bhramari Pranayama, focused concentration (Shiv Dhyan) and slow deep abdominal breathing with extended exhalation leads to calmness reduces hyperactive sympathetic activity and enhances parasympathetic activity. The average lowering of blood pressure was observed by 18/12mm of Hg. and pulse by 8/minutes. Regularising the life style, avoiding excess salt, processed food, adding potassium and chlorophyll enhanced diet with timely 8 hours sleep may further reduce the overall prevalence of hypertension and prevent associated, cardiac and other complications.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET RICH PLASMA (PRP) IN TREATMENT OF CHRONIC AND RECURRENT TENDINOPATHIES
Authors: Kansay Rajeev Kumar , Jindal Sandeep Kumar , Soni Ashwani , Kansay Sonam
Published: December 2020

Background & Objective: Chronic and Recurrent Tendinopathies causes variable pain and functional impairment in daily routine activities. They are slow to heal and their treatment poses a great challenge for the treating Clinician. Therefore, this study was initiated to explore the effectiveness of PRP in recurrent tendinopathies. Material and Methods: The study population comprised of patients with chronic or recurrent: Achilles tendinitis (AT), Tennis elbow (TE) or Plantar Fasciitis (PF) and were given autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection locally at point of maximal tenderness. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was filled by the concerned clinician at base line (Day1), at 6 weeks and 6 months after the procedure. Results: The study included 48 patients with mean age 49.5 ± 10.98 years. There were 18 male and 30 females. Mean VAS score of all 48 patients at the time of presentation was 8.8 ± 0.73. Mean VAS score when calculated separately for AT, TE and PF were 8.3 ± 0.48, 9.4 ± 0.5 and 9.5 ± 0.54 respectively. Mean VAS score decreased at 6 weeks and at 6 months to 1.8 ± 2.2 and 0.72 ± 1.88 respectively for all 48 patients. This decrease in VAS score at 6 weeks and at 6 months was significant when compared for all 48 patients. When compared separately, decrease in VAS at 6 weeks and 6 months was significant for AT and TE group. Conclusions: Local injection of autologous PRP proved to be a promising form of therapy for TE and AT. It is safe and extremely effective in relieving pain and improving function in chronic and recurrent tendinopathies.
ROLE OF SCRAPE CYTOLOGY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF OVARIAN NEOPLASM AND CYTOHISTOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF OVARIAN NEOPLASM.
Authors: Kumari Rina , Suman Pankaj Kumar , Kumar Satyendra , Mishra R.K.
Published: December 2020

Aim
To determine the role of scrape cytology in the diagnosis of ovarian neoplasm
Material and method
This was a prospective study at jlnmc duration of study was from nov 2019 to march 2020 on 100 solid/solid-cystic ovarian neoplasms sent in 10% buffered formalin, then stained with hematoxylin and eosin or Papanicolaou stains. Cytological results were compared with the histological diagnosis taking the latter as the gold standard.
Result
Among the 100 cases, the standard histopathological diagnosis confirmed 61 as benign, 5 as borderline and 34 as malignant lesion. The diagnostic concordance between cytological and histo pathological study was observed in 97 of the 100 cases. Characteristic cytological pattern was noted in various types of surface epithelial, sex cord stromal and germ cell tumors. The technique had limited value in mucinous tumors to distinguish borderline cases from invasive carcinoma.
Conclusions
IOC is a good complement to histopathology in the study of ovarian neoplasms, particularly in developing countries like ours, where the facility of frozen sections is often not available. Adequate knowledge on cyto-histological correlation of ovarian scrape cytology may phase out the use of cryostat in intraoperative diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms.
GIANT ANEURYSMS:OUR REVIEW OVER 10 YEARS
Authors: Mukherjee Anindya , Datta Parthasarathi
Published: December 2020

GIANT INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS HAVE A MINIMUM DIAMETER OF AT LEAST 25mm.THEY REPRESENT 2-5% OF ALL INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS AND HAVE A FEMALE PREPONDERANCE .OVER A SPAN OF 10 YEARS(JANUARY 2010 TO JANUARY 2020) WE OPERATED 7 GIANT ANEURYSMS AND 45 SMALL ANEURYSMS.RECENT NATURAL HISTORY STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTRATED AN ANNUAL RUPTURE RATE FOR GIANT INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS(GIA) TO BE AROUND 6% WHICH IS HIGHER THAN FOR SMALL ANEURYSMS(1-3%).WE ANALYZED INTRAOPERATIVE RUPTURE RATE FOR GIANT ANEURYSMS AND COMPARED WITH SMALL ANEURYSMS.THE INTRAOPERATIVE RUPTURE RATE OF GIA IS CLINICALLY LESS THAN SMALL ANEURYSMS BUT IS NOT STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT.
CONCLUSION:INTRAOPERATIVE RUPTURE RATE OF GIA IS NOT MORE THAN SMALL ANEURYSMS STATISTICALLY.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY OF INTRAOPERATIVE PERITONEAL IRRIGATION FLUID FOR PREDICTION OF POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATION IN ELECTIVE AND EMERGENCY ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Durgesh N. Siva , Rao Ch. Sreenivasa , Jahnavi D.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Surgical infection, particularly surgical site infection (SSI), has always been a major complication of surgery and trauma. For microbial culture and sensitivity of close cavities like blood cultures and sterile body fluids like CSF, peritoneal fluid BACTEC (Becton Dickinson Microbiology system) test is most appropriate for microbial culture and antibiotic sensitivity. Aims and objectives: Culture and sensitivity of intraoperative peritoneal irrigation fluid for prediction of post operative complication in elective and emergency abdominal surgeries. Materials and methods: This observational study was conducted for every elective and emergency abdominal surgeries for the patients attending KIMS and RF, Amalapuram, during the years from December 2016 to October 2018, For the prediction of post operative complications in elective and abdominal surgeries, the patients are divided into cases and controls, cases and controls are taken in the ratio of 1:1. Results: In case group 18 had clean contaminated, 19 had contaminated and 13 had dirty type of surgery. 1 each in clean contaminated and contaminated and 4 had complications in dirty. 33 had emergency and 17 had elective surgical procedures. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study states that there is a significant benefit in terms of prediction, prevention and timely management of post operative complications among those abdominal surgical cases.
ARSENIC POLLUTION AND REMEDIAL MEASURES IN WEST BENGAL: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Bhat Abhijnan , Bhat Subhas Chandra
Published: December 2020

During the past twenty years, Arsenic (As) contamination via groundwater has become a significant issue worldwide and is now a serious concern within the Indo-Bangladesh Gangetic delta. Arsenic enters physical body through contaminated groundwater consumed as beverage. Food safety in this region is facing severe consequences as bio-accumulation of Arsenic is happening through food crops irrigated with As-contaminated water. Chronic exposure to Arsenic may cause not only cancerous and non-cancer health effects. Reports suggest that about 20% population in West Bengal is very affected. Various techniques are being introduced to supply arsenic-free beverage at a reasonable cost. But a rigorous change in habit and state of mind for procuring safe beverage in those surviving in As-contaminated zones is that the most essential step towards curbing the fatal consequences of arsenic exposure. Harvesting rain water and utilization of proper purification techniques are often considered a possible alternative of safe beverage. Arsenic in groundwater above the WHO maximum permissible limit of 0.01 mg l−1 has been found in six districts of West Bengal covering a neighborhood of 34 000 km2 with a population of 30 million. at the present, 37 administrative blocks by the side of the River Ganga and adjoining areas are affected. Areas suffering from arsenic contamination in groundwater are all located within the upper delta plain, and are mostly within the abandoned meander belt. Quite 8,00,000 people from 312 villages/wards are affected with arsenic contaminated beverage and amongst them a minimum of 175 000 people show arsenical skin lesions. Thousands of tube-well waters in these six districts are analyzed for arsenic species. Hair, nails, scales, urine, liver tissue analyses show elevated concentrations of arsenic in people drinking arsenic-contaminated water for an extended period. The source of the arsenic is geological. Bore-hole sediment analyses show high arsenic concentrations in just few soil layers which is found to be related to iron-pyrites. Various social problems arise thanks to arsenical skin lesions in these districts. Poor socio-economic conditions, malnutrition, illiteracy, food habits and intake of arsenic-contaminated water for several years have aggravated the arsenic toxicity. altogether these districts, major water demands are met from groundwater and therefore the geochemical reaction, caused by high withdrawal of water could also be the explanation for arsenic leaching from the source. If alternative water resources aren't utilised, an honest percentage of the 30 million people of those six districts may suffer from arsenic toxicity within the near future.
EVALUATION OF HAEMODYNAMIC STABILITY FOLLOWING INDUCTION OF GENERAL ANAESTHESIA WITH PROPOFOL AND ETOMIDATE IN NORMOTENSIVE AND HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Alappat Ann Mary , Lagoo Jui Yeshavant , Shivappagoudar Vikram
Published: December 2020

Background: Induction of anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation are associated with adverse haemodynamic effects which are detrimental in hypertensive patients. Although etomidate is found to be a cardio stable induction agent, its advantages in hypertensive patients are not yet investigated. Aim of the present study is to compare the haemodynamic parameters following induction of anaesthesia with etomidate and propofol in normotensive and hypertensive patients.
Methods: In a prospective comparative study, 120 patients aged 18 to 60 years, of both sex and ASA status I & II posted for elective surgery under general anaesthesia were divided into 4 groups of 30 each. Anaesthesia was induced with either propofol or etomidate. Heart rate(HR), Systolic Blood Pressure(SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure(DBP), Mean Arterial Pressure(MAP) and SpO2 were noted down at baseline, pre-induction, after induction, at laryngoscopy and 1, 3 & 5 minutes post intubation.
Results: There was a significant fall in HR after induction with propofol which was more in the hypertensive group. After intubation, a rise in HR was observed in all 4 groups which returned to baseline by 5 minutes. A fall in MAP, SBP and DBP were observed in all the groups following induction, which shooted up after intubation. The fall in MAP with propofol was significantly higher when compared to etomidate which offered stable haemodynamic conditions.
Conclusion: The present study suggests that induction of anaesthesia with etomidate is associated with better stability of MAP in normotensive as well as hypertensive patients when compared with propofol. However, HR is better maintained with propofol. Thus there is no clear evidence supporting induction by etomidate in hypertensive patients.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROFILE OF INITIAL COVID-19 PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Mathur Anjili , Fatehpuriya Chandan , Mehta Shikha , Mathur Vipin , Fatima Anum , Priyadarshini Shruti
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we aimed to study its epidemiological and clinical characterstics OBJECTIVE: (1)To study epidemiological profile of first 100 covid cases admitted at DCH MB Hospital. (2)To study progression of disease among these covid-19 cases for 28 days.METHODOLOGY:This is observational cross sectional study of first hundred COVID-19 cases admitted at DCH, MB Hospital,Udaipur and followed up for 28 days.Data obtained from Case Investigation Form and indoor records.RESULT:Majority were males(60%)Mean age was 35.88 years in males and 35.99 years in females.History of contact present in 62% and travel in 13%.41% were symptomatic and 14% had comorbidity.Recovery had no significant relation with gender,symptoms or comorbidity.Progression was good and CFR was 1%.CONCLUSION:Recovery and progression was good among the patients,need to avoid travel and contact with others was noticed and people with comorbidities required to be more alert.
HOLY TRINITY AND THE ARIAN CONTROVERSY
Authors: Smiles Arigala Jessie , Rao Potana Venkateswara
Published: December 2020

Although early Christian theologians speculated in many ways on the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, no one clearly and fully asserted the doctrine of the Trinity until around the end of the so-called Arian Controversy during the 4th century. Arius taught that God the Father and the Son of God did not always exist together eternally. In this context this research article attempts to review the evolution of the concept of Holy Trinity and the Arian Controversy, understand the main differences between Homoousian and Homoiousian arguments with an aim to help the reader understand the divinity of God the Jesus Christ and his co-eternal and co-equal position along with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit.
THE CHAIN FOUNTAIN
Authors: Sehgal Krithik
Published: December 2020

If a beaker is fully filled with a chain and an initial impulse is given on one end of the chain, then the chain inside the beaker starts coming out of the beaker and grows in height passes. After sometime, the velocity with which the chain comes out of the beaker becomes constant and depends only upon the height of the beaker and the height to which the chain rises.
Analyzing the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Energy Demand: the Case of Northern Italy
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo , La Scala Massimo , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 crisis is profoundly influencing the global economic framework due to restrictive measures adopted by governments worldwide. Finding real-time data to correctly quantify this impact is very significant but not as straightforward. Nevertheless, an analysis of the power demand profiles provides insight into the overall economic trends. To accurately assess the change in energy consumption patterns, in this work we employ a multi-layer feed-forward neural network that calculates an estimation of the aggregated power demand in the north of Italy, (i.e, in one of the European areas that were most affected by the pandemics) in the absence of the COVID-19 emergency. After assessing the forecasting model reliability, we compare the estimation with the ground truth data to quantify the variation in power consumption. Moreover, we correlate this variation with the change in mobility behaviors during the lockdown period by employing the Google mobility report data. From this unexpected and unprecedented situation, we obtain some intuition regarding the power system macro-structure and its relation with the overall people's mobility.

Preprint workd. Preliminary work of the accepted paper in 2020 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/AEIT50178.2020.9241136
Optical transfer in space communication
Authors: Farkasvölgyi Andrea , Frigyes István
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the possibilities of Free-space optical connection (FSO) in space communication in case of satellite-to-spacecraft or satellite-to-satellite link. It summerizes the advantages and disadvantages of optical transmissions in case of near-earth and deep space region. We present the most significant problems during FSO link application and introduce some techniques to eliminate the drawbacks. In this paper, we introduce the use of multi-channel FSO system, which is the most appropriate in order to maximize channel parameters with minimizing the transmission error. It compares available maximum channel parameters of near future space missions. Under special conditions in satellite-earth connection, the usage of the optical link may become very uncertain, because of the strong turbulent medium. We describe conditions under which the optical link can be applied in satellite communication and when it is necessary to effectively modify the optical connection, This article discusses the application of multichannel or more precise diversity systems, which we recommend for space communication.
Overview and Complexity Evaluation of FBMC Transmitter Architectures
Authors: Al-Amaireh Husam , Kollár Zsolt
Published: December 2020

Computational complexity is one of the key factors considered for evaluating transmitter performance of future 5G applications. In this contribution we have chosen Filter Bank MultiCarrier (FBMC) as it is the most possible candidate to replace/coexist with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. In the literature two main design approaches can be found for FBMC: Frequency Spreading (FS) and PolyPhase Network (PPN). From these two structures numerous schemes were derived. These schemes are studied and the complexity (real multiplications and additions) for each scheme is compared. Based on the complexity calculations, the simulation results show that PPN has a better complexity performance compared with FS. Also, the alternative PPN schemes have significant improvement in complexity compared to the standard PPN.
Reducing operational costs of ultra-reliable low latency services in 5G
Authors: Varga József , Hilt Attila , Bíró József , Rotter Csaba , Járó Gábor
Published: December 2020

Ultra-reliable low latency (uRLL) communication in 5G dictates the deployment of distributed infrastructure with numerous datacenters for low latency, while hosting ultra-reliable services mandates attended datacenters. This would boost the operational costs of 5G network operators planning country-wide coverage for uRLL services. This paper examines how these operational expenses dominated by administrative costs can be reduced without impacting the quality of the provided uRLL service. Our results indicate that hosting uRLL services in unattended datacenters with increased hardware redundancy schemes can produce significant cost savings.
La necesaria redimensión curricular del Régimen Intercultural Bilingue
Authors: Sánchez Carlos
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description

Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (Intercultural Bilingual Education) is a term describing a model of education that can be applied in all societies where two or more cultures and/or languages co-exist. Its aim is to maintain such co-existence and prevent dominancy of one culture or language through adoption of promoting bilingualism and bi-literacy. Such models of education have been adopted by a number of education institutions in Latin American states. Sánchez's article presents a critical evaluation of the model. He presents a number of suggestions on how to improve the functioning of the model.
Tumba no. 7 del sitio Maucallacta (Departamento Areąuipa, Peru). Resultados preliminares de los trabajos del Proyecto Arąueológico Condesuyos (temporada 1997)
Authors: Wołoszyn Janusz
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description:

The text reports the results of archaeological investigations done at the Maucallacta site in the province of Arequipa, Peru. The site was a ceremonial center from the Inca period dedicated to the cult of the volcano Coropuna. This article reports on the excavations in the area designated as Tumba (tomb) no. 7. It summarizes the registered cultural material.

Short description by Michał Gilewski
Contribuições da Extensão Universitária para a formação acadêmica a partir de um projeto de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Peretiatko Jocimara , Martins Osternach Ynaê , Matozo Fernandes Regiane , Suriani Affonso Ana Lucia , Rebeca Rosilene , Massaê Kataoka Adriana
Published: December 2020

A formação acadêmica é um processo de investimento profissional e pessoal que merece uma reflexão especial, relacionada à contribuição da extensão. A extensão universitária tem sido apontada como uma dimensão fundamental na formação inicial de acadêmicos, embora nem sempre reconhecida. Assim, este artigo investiga a percepção dos acadêmicos envolvidos no projeto de extensão Crise hídrica: oficinas ecopedagógicas, em relação à contribuição que um projeto de extensão pode trazer para a sua formação, em suas múltiplas dimensões. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e o questionário como instrumento de obtenção de informações. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, foi possível verificar que houve uma ampliação do entendimento sobre extensão universitária e em relação aos conhecimentos específicos da área ambiental. Os acadêmicos também revelaram que adquiriram habilidades, como a de se expressar em público, e valores, como o respeito às diferenças, além do desenvolvimento do senso crítico e do desejo de transformar o mundo por meio de sua profissão.
Palavras-chave: Universidade; Percepção Ambiental; Oficinas Ecopedagógicas
Contributions of university extension to the academic education through an environmental education project
Abstract: Academic education is a process that requires professional and personal investments, which deserve a particular reflection related to the contribution of extension courses. The university extension has been considered as a fundamental dimension in the education of university students, although it has not always been acknowledged. Thus, the present article investigates the perception of students involved in the extension project Water crisis: ecopedagogical workshops about the contribution that the extension project could provide for their education in multiple dimensions. The research made use of a qualitative approach and the survey as a tool to gather the information. It was possible to verify a broadened understanding of university extension and the specific expertise in the environmental area through the collected results. The students also revealed that they had improved their abilities toward expressing themselves in public, their values related to differences, in addition to developing critical sense and the wish to change the world through their profession.
Keywords: University; Environmental Perception; Ecopedagogical workshops