bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saudi Non-oil Exports Before and After COVID-19: Historical Impacts of Determinants and Scenario Analysis.
Authors: Hasanov Fakhri , Joutz Fred , Javid Muhammad
Published: August 2021

The diversification of the non-oil sector, including its exports, is at the core of Saudi Vision 2030. This study investigates Saudi non-oil exports in a novel way. Specifically, it differs from previous studies on this topic owing to its modeling framework. This study’s modeling framework first estimates the non-oil export equation, which allows us to examine the historical impacts of theoretically articulated demand- and supply-side determinants on non-oil exports. This is done using Autometrics, a state-of-the-art algorithm for computer-automated model selection in the general-to-specific modeling strategy framework, with super saturation.
Development and evaluation of two different electronic tongues aiming to the discrimination of cutting agents found in cocaine seized samples
Authors: Silva Thalita , Paixão Thiago
Published: August 2021

The screening and impurity profiling of drugs, like cocaine, is essential information that provides chemical and/or physical characterization to assist police agencies in understanding the trafficking and identifying drug origin. This work proposes to show the development and applications of two different electronic tongues (e-tongues) on the profiling study of cocaine seized samples. The developed intelligent devices' primary objective is the simple, quick, and remote cocaine classification samples based on the individual cutting agents added. The paper-based colorimetric sensor was fabricated in the lab using chromatographic paper as a substrate, wax printing to produce spot zones of reactions, a smartphone as image detection, and an editing image software to extract the chemical information through RBG values. The voltammetric e-tongue applied a boron-dopped diamond electrode to extract the cutting agents' electrochemical information through the square wave voltammetry (SWV) technique. In any case, both described sensors were coupled to chemometric tools for data analysis to construct the discrimination model. According to the objective, the unsupervised pattern recognition technique, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), was applied to test the capability of the device on individually discriminating the most common cutting agents of cocaine.
Encountering the Shadow
Authors: Heinrich-Clauer Vita
Published: August 2021

The interacting unconscious in the contact between therapist and client, the (self) sabotage and destructiveness observed as resistance in the contact to oneself and to others, is explained conceptually and illustrated with case studies. Therapeutic techniques will be presented which allow a creative and energizing, vocally expressive handling of the hostility bound up in the introject, in which the patient «embraces” their own shadow. The bases for the practical work are the well-known concepts and interventions of Bioenergetic Analysis, and this perspective is extended by reference to the anatomical-functional and the neurovegetative contexts of vocal expression. The tongue is of particular importance as it is a universal organ of expression for rejection, contempt, aversion as well as for desire. The familiar and the new are placed within a specific therapeutic framework.
Life Force: The Source of Self-Regulation, Love and Bonding
Authors: Tonella Guy
Published: August 2021

«Life force” is at the core of the prodigious upsurge in the complexification of the living, from the bacterium to the human being, thanks to the life force’s regulating principle: «homeostasis”. Lowen had faith in the life force, in the unsuspecting skills of the human organism, in his intelligence, in his capacities of self-regulation. We, bioenergetic therapists, are today «ferrymen” between the atom and the spirit, «ferrymen” between nature and culture, «ferrymen” between individual homeostasis and ecological homeostasis, «ferrymen” between the grounding in the earth and the oceanic feeling. We transmit to our patients these bonds of attachment that unite us both to humanity and to nature: these links are sensori-emotional in nature, intrinsically intelligent and deeply regulating.
Love as Regulator of the Life Force
Authors: Bowden Pye
Published: August 2021

The author proposes a role for love in the regulation of the body. Regulation of the life force is critical for a newborn baby because the baby cannot regulate itself and because early patterns of regulation have surprising longevity. A mother who loves her baby is regulated by her own loving, since pleasurable emotion is the consequence of a body that is regulated. She can then pass this regulation onto the baby, body to body. Lowen surmised that love was somehow connected to the organ of the heart and McCraty et al. from the HeartMath Institute have confirmed this connection and have demonstrated that the heart is also responsible for the central system-wide signalling that synchronises the body as a whole in pleasurable feelings such as love. The author shares a personal reflection that illustrates the power of love in the life and death struggles of early infancy.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE HACKATHON ECOSYSTEM OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Goncharenko Iryna
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The strategy of innovation development in Ukraine envisages the creation of innovative ecosystem of higher education institutions. Analysis of the current state of interaction between science, business and the state in Ukraine shows that most of the technologies and developments created as a result of scientific and technical activities of higher education institutions have not yet been implemented in the real economy. Communication interaction between representatives of higher school and enterprises involves the initiation of the innovation ecosystem. Practical implementation of conceptual model of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution will allow to move to a new level of innovative development of higher education institution.METHODS. The study used: the DFD method for constructing a context diagram and diagram 1 level of functioning of the Hackathon ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution; information and technological approaches to the project management of HETT creation in the university to ensure effective management of project data flow; qualitative and operational communication between the project stakeholders.FINDINGS. The developed conceptual model of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institutions allows to take into account the specifics of functioning of higher education. The proposed block diagram of the initialization project of the creation of the Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer consists of 7 stages, which allows to take into account the specifics of the university. The optimal composition of stakeholders of the Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institutions is defined: initiator, manager, team, customer, curator, owner, competitors, sponsor, authorities, community groups, consumers, organizations, suppliers and contractors.CONCLUSION. Practical implementation of the developed conceptual model of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institutions allows to generate ideas in accordance with market requirements and implement the most effective; to determine the needs and interests in establishing cooperation between representatives of higher education and business; to determine the compliance of the prototypes created with the needs of stakeholders and will provide feedback regarding the functioning of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer.
PERAN GURU BK DALAM PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH BARU DI SMPN 1 KATINGAN TENGAH
Authors: Asmanasari Chi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru BK dalam penyesuaian diri siswa terhadap lingkungan sekolah baru di SMP Negeri 1 Katingan Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakn penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengambil lokasi di SMP Negeri 1 Katingan Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara/interview, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teori Milles dan Huberman dengan mereduksi data yang didapat kemudian menyajikan data ke dalam pola dan membuat kesimpulan dan verifikasi dari hasil tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa guru BK SMP Negeri 1 Katingan Tengah memiliki peran yang penting dalam penyesuaian diri siswa terhadap lingkungan sekolah baru, yaitu dengan membagikan angket kebutuhan peserta didik, membuat program BK, membuat rencana pelaksanaan layanan (RPL), dan memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling berupa layanan bimbingan klasikal, bimbingan kelompok, konseling individual dan konseling kelompok.
Quiste de duplicación gástrico en paciente adulto: Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Díaz Juan Carlos , Cardona-Núñez Uriel , Sanz Ana María , Cortés Armando , Zuluaga Mauricio
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Los quistes gástricos de duplicación son malformaciones congénitas muy infrecuentes del tracto gastrointestinal. Se definen como una lesión quística tapizada por epitelio gastrointestinal que comparte una capa de músculo liso con la pared gástrica. Se han propuesto diferentes teorías sobre su patogénesis, sin embargo, los eventos embriológicos que conducen a la malformación no han logrado ser dilucidados. Debido a su localización y presentación clínica, el diagnóstico se realiza con mayor frecuencia durante los primeros años de vida y existen pocos casos reportados en adultos, en quienes el hallazgo suele ser incidental.

Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 65 años quien consultó por dolor abdominal crónico y síntomas digestivos inespecíficos. Por medio de Tomografía Axial Computarizada se evidenció una lesión quística en contacto con el páncreas y la pared gástrica. Se realizó exploración quirúrgica que, junto con los hallazgos histopatológicos, confirmó el diagnosticó de quiste de duplicación gástrico.

Discusión. Los quistes de duplicación gástrica son anomalías excepcionales que se localizan más frecuentemente en la curvatura mayor. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico y la confirmación del diagnóstico se realiza mediante la histología.
Tumor desmoide abdominal gigante en puerperio: caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Schiappacasse Faundes Giancarlo , Gatica Troncoso Consuelo , Alvayay Quilodran Pablo , Silva Fuente-Alba Claudio
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Los tumores desmoides o fibromatosis agresiva corresponden a neoplasias mesenquimales poco frecuentes. Son tumores localmente agresivos que ocurren especialmente en jóvenes, no desarrollan metástasis a distancia, pero se asocian con invasión locorregional y alta tasa de recurrencia después de la resección. Su etiología es desconocida, pero se ha asociado al síndrome de Gardner, trauma, embarazo, estados hiperestrogénicos y puerperio. El objetivo de este artículo fue hacer una revisión sobre el tema a propósito de un caso clínico.

Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una paciente puérpera con progresivo y rápido aumento del volumen abdominal. Se realizó una tomografía computarizada de abdomen y pelvis que confirmó la presencia de una masa intraperitoneal bien definida. La paciente fue operada con escisión de la masa y confirmación histológica de tumor desmoide a partir de la muestra de patología.

Discusión. Los tumores desmoides tienen una incidencia de 2 a 4 casos por millón de habitantes por año, con leve predominio en el sexo femenino y representan menos del 3 % de los tumores de partes blandas. Aunque el tumor se puede ubicar a nivel intraabdominal o en la pared, la ubicación más común es en las extremidades.

Conclusiones. La sospecha y detección del tumor desmoide es fundamental, así como su adecuado estudio, para determinar el tratamiento quirúrgico como fue realizado en este caso.
Evisceración de intestino delgado por periné posterior como presentación de hernia interrecto-vaginal: reporte de un caso
Authors: Pazmiño-Medina Jorge , Zurita-Aguirre Gabriela , Coello-Vergara Jonathan , Marin-Castro Pedro
Published: August 2021

Introducción. El enterocele es causado por un defecto herniario del piso pélvico, siendo el más común la hernia interrecto-vaginal. Se produce por un debilitamiento del piso pélvico, por diversos factores, entre ellos, las cirugías en la región pélvica, el estreñimiento crónico o las patologías que aumentan la presión intraabdominal, el antecedente de prolapso rectal o vaginal, y también, factores congénitos.

Presentación de caso. Paciente femenina de 84 años de edad, con antecedentes de un parto eutócico y múltiples procedimientos quirúrgicos, entre ellos histerectomía hace 40 años y rectosigmoidectomía por enfermedad diverticular complicada hace 6 años, quien cuatro meses antes presenta constipación crónica, que empeora en los días previos a su ingreso, con dolor perineal intenso y salida de asas intestinales a nivel de la región perineal, que la obliga a consultar a Urgencias. Al encontrarse con asas intestinales expuestas, con cambios de coloración, es intervenida quirúrgicamente con resultado satisfactorio, postquirúrgico inmediato optimo y seguimiento por consulta externa por 3 meses sin evidencia de recidiva.

Discusión. La hernia interrecto-vaginal tiene una incidencia baja y una presentación clínica variada. El único tratamiento es quirúrgico.
Sangrado gastrointestinal secundario a síndrome de Klippel-Trenaunay
Authors: Giraldo Pinto Manuel Alejandro , Capre-Pereira Jessica , Gonzalez-Quitian Jairo , Kestenberg Abraham , Bejarano Mónica
Published: August 2021

El síndrome de Klippel-Trenaunay es una entidad poco frecuente, descrita en 1900 por dos médicos franceses 1, con una incidencia estimada en 1 de cada 100.000 nacidos vivos 2 . Se caracteriza por la presencia de malformaciones arteriovenosas, de predominio en miembros inferiores, que generan hipertrofia en huesos y tejidos blandos 2,3. Rara vez afecta el tracto gastrointestinal, pero, si lo hace, puede causar importante sangrado digestivo, llegando a comprometer la vida del paciente 4. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con sangrado gastrointestinal secundario a síndrome de KlippelTrenaunay.
Effectiveness of the Big Math for Little Kids Program on the Early Mathematics Skills of Children with Risk Group
Authors: Altındağ Kumaş Özlem , Ergül Cevriye
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Big Math for Little Kids (BMLK) Program on the early mathematics skills of children with lower socioeconomic level. The participants of the study consist of between 60-72 months of aged children with lower socioeconomic level recruited to kindergartens of Ministry of National Education from Turkey in Diyarbakır in the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study consists of 40 children with above mentioned characteristics. Of these, 20 were assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group. Two schools were selected for experimental and control group, and the study was conducted after selecting ten children in a class of each school. In the study pretest-posttest with control group experimental model was used. The data of the study were collected through the Tests of Early Language Development Test (TELD-3) to determine children with adequate language skills of their own age group, and Test of Early Mathematical Ability (TEMA-3) to assess early mathematical development of children. As a result, BMLK program was determined to be effective in the mathematics development of children with lower socioeconomic level. Keywords: early mathematics
Psychological, Social and Imaginary Dimensions of LGB People who use Dating Apps: A Netnography Approach
Authors: Masullo Giuseppe , Coppola Marianna
Published: August 2021

Social networks and dating apps increasingly represent a novel way to meet people as opposed to traditional face-to-face communication. Virtual platforms are particularly important for gays and lesbians due to the social stigma related to their sexual orientation and are diversified according to their users: the former use Grindr and the latter Wapa. Our research involved a group of users from Campania, in southern Italy, and employs a mixed methods approach. We first studied users’ profiles in both dating apps and then focused on qualitative interviews to reconstruct the psychological (emotional and affective dynamics) and social (sexual script) dimension of the imaginary underpinning online interactions. We aim at filling the partial gap in the Italian research between virtual media and homosexuality, highlighting the communication methods and relational approaches through which gay and lesbian people (and partially also bisexuals) relate through social networks. The first section reviews the relevant literature, connecting it to the relation between new media, affectivity, and sexuality. It explains the notion of sexual identity, an essential epistemological preamble for comprehending the possible phenomenology through which people relate to their own sexuality. The second section explores the apps’ social mechanism, showing gay’s and lesbians’ trends on the emotional, sentimental, or sexual approach. Our purpose is to verify the existence of a different gay or lesbian approach in both applications (in the purpose of its usage and in some of the imaginary dimensions) or if those apps modify the sexual behaviour, thus producing new forms of social and relational homologation. Keywords: sexual scripts, app for dating online, gay and lesbian studies, gender models.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Layanan Perpustakaan Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
Authors: Islamy M. Ali Nurhasan , Laksmiwati Ika
Published: August 2021

This study is entitled Utilization of Social Media as a Means of Promoting Library Services in Indonesia Institute of the Arts Surakarta. The purpose of this research is to find out whether social media (Facebook) can provide convenience in introducing various services, providingan an information to users in the current style. In addition, to find out whether facebook can be used to effectively promoting an information services and activities in the library. Researchers will look at facebook, collect documentation data on facebook library pages and analyze them using descriptive qualitative analysis. The approach used is a qualitative approach, namely research that describes the phenomenon, digging data by interviewing informants, observation and documentation. Researchers' technique in finding data will be done directly through online media or the internet by structured interviews and checklists. It's just that if needed the researcher will meet directly the informant. Researchers assume that social media can be used as a substitute for the promotion of library services in the form of online or softcopy and simultaneously to many people and quickly and sometimes even immediately get a response or public response. In addition, promotion with social media can attract users to take of library facilities and participate in library activities and as a media for documentation of various activities in the library. The results of this research are expected to be input and thought for the Library of  Indonesian Institute of Arts Surakarta, namely how to promote library services through facebook in this modern era so that the academic community utilizes services library.
Proportional Representation System Whether Significance for Bangladesh: An Analysis
Authors:   Begum Rokeya University, Bangladesh, Akter Nazma
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this article is to ensure free, fair and credible election by adopting electoral reformation, switch from `Winner Take All” (WTA) to Proportional Representation (PR) system. In Bangladesh the election process and election result both have been questioned. Nevertheless, election is one of the key components in ensuring democracy. Particularly the free, fair and credible election is one of the basic and crucial prerequisites and elements of democratic government and governance. Bangladesh, we found an under developed political culture, lack of democratic political organizations, institutions and practices in true sense. All these indicators have been almost failed to institutionalize democracy in Bangladesh. In this backdrop, this paper attempts to explain that, a switch from the current Winner Takes All (WTA) system to Proportional Representation (PR) system can reshape the election system by keeping consistency, because of the fact that the democracy means the rule of the majority but the minority can't be uprooted as well as Proportional Representation (PR) method can help stabilize democracy in Bangladesh.
Sol Viñolo: huellas editoriales para la memoria de un ser extraordinario
Authors: Sorá Gustavo
Published: August 2021

Introducción al trabajo de Sol Viñolo
Literatura y política, un aporte desde la antropología. Arte y militancia en el Partido Obrero (Córdoba)
Authors: Viñolo Sol Anahí
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre las potencialidades de la antropología para estudiar la literatura y más específicamente la relación entre la literatura y la política, como una forma, entre otras, del “afuera” del lenguaje -tópico, en general, estudiado por otras disciplinas como la filosofía y la crítica literaria-, a partir de la experiencia de mi investigación etnográfica realizada en los años 2014 y 2015 en el Partido Obrero de Córdoba. Para ello, parto de la materialidad de la literatura, inserta en un conjunto de prácticas determinadas, considerándola, a su vez, dentro de una categoría más amplia de heterogéneos indisociables y márgenes difusos que es la cultura escrita; así como de las concepciones sobre la literatura que inciden en el vínculo literatura/política hacia dentro de esta comunidad. Asimismo, dedico la primera parte del artículo a problematizar la literatura como objeto de estudio, haciendo un recorrido por las principales corrientes teóricas que lo han abordado históricamente desde diferentes disciplinas.
Analysis of Harvard Medical School Countway Library’s MOOC Course, Best Practices for Biomedical Research Data Management: Focus on the effects of COVID-19
Authors: Fay Kai , Goldman Julie
Published: August 2021

The Harvard Medical School Countway Library’s Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Best Practices for Biomedical Research Data Management launched on Canvas in January 2018. This report analyzes student reported data and course generated analytics from January 2018, through July 8, 2020, for the course Best Practices for Biomedical Research Data Management. By comparing the findings from the enrollment period through March 8, 2020 (pre-pandemic) to the period through July 8, 2020 (during-pandemic), the main goal is to investigate potential shifts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Related preprint: 10.31219/osf.io/gcqb8
What Causes Divorce among Christian Couples in Kinshasa City?
Authors: Moleka Pitshou Basikabio
Published: August 2021

Marriage is a great institution for all Christians but its value as a divine institution and the basic unit of any society is declining. The rate of divorce is growing every day. This is due to several causal factors which include sterility as the principal cause, and poverty. To avoid this, the State and the church are invited to sustain the married. This article has four parts namely: introduction, methodology, results and discussion, and conclusion.
Childcare in transition: evidence that patterns of childcare differ by degree of market integration in north-western Tanzania
Authors: Hassan Anushé , Lawson David , Schaffnit Susan Barris , Urassa Mark , Sear Rebecca
Published: August 2021

Women have received help with childrearing throughout human history, much of which would have come from kin. Market integration presumably reduces kin numbers in social networks, which may transform patterns of support mothers receive. Yet, few empirical studies quantify the role of market integration in childcare arrangements. Using survey data from 808 under-5 children from Mwanza, Tanzania, we explore differences in childcare arrangements between a less market-integrated village and more market-integrated town. We consider low-intensity and high-intensity childcare from fathers, siblings, maternal grandparents, paternal grandparents, maternal aunts/uncles, paternal aunts/uncles and distant/non-kin. We contribute data on, and investigate, an often assumed, but rarely tested, hypothesis, that market integration is associated with (i) lower odds of childcare support from kin; and (ii) higher odds of support from non-kin. We find mixed support: fathers, siblings, and paternal kin have lower odds, and distant/non-kin higher odds, of providing care in the town than in the village. Maternal kin caregiving is not associated with place of residence. Our findings suggest market integration disrupts paternal kin childcare arrangements, but not care from maternal kin, who may overcome greater physical distances to maintain contact. Distant/non-kin appear to substitute for reduced support from close kin in the town.
Bloodshed will not stop in a constantly reinforced conflict
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2021

Recently a suicide bombing attack has happened in Afghanistan. I briefly discuss that such conflict, being fueled constantly, will keep going on as a vicious cycle.
Perempuan Dan Laut: Berteologi Dari Laut Untuk Keadilan Bagi Perempuan Yang Tertindas
Authors: Apituley Margaretha Martha Anace
Published: August 2021

Perempuan dan laut yang merupakan judul tulisan ini adalah sebuah upaya berteologi secara kontekstual dengan cara mendialogkannya peran Boiratan, seorang perempuan dalam masyarakat Seram Tengah (Maluku) dengan peran laut baik dalam mitos Boiratan menimbang tanah maupun dalam teks-teks Perjanjian Lama. Boiratan adalah seorang perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan kekerasan sosial. Namun di saat keluarga dan sesamanya tidak bisa menolongnya untuk keluar dari lingkaran kekerasan itu, justru laut menjadi penolong dan teman berbaginya yang setia. Dengan mempergunakan perspektif teologi laut yang di dalamnya peran laut diapresiasi, penulis memperlihatkan bahwa laut atau alam bukan hanya objek tertentu, tetapi juga subjek atau mitra kerja Allah yang dipakai untuk menolong sesama ciptaan yang lain atau untuk mentransformasi dunia.
Psychological correlates of attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines among Polish respondents – a snapshot study before the start of the massive vaccination campaign
Authors: Jach Łukasz , Lamża Łukasz , Wardawy Paulina
Published: August 2021

Background: COVID-19 vaccines are being recognized as a way to stop the ongoing pandemic. However, for this method to be effective, it requires a high level of people’s willingness to be vaccinated. In this context, measuring the psychological aspects of attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19 when the vaccine was developed but not yet distributed was of interest.Method: In a study conducted on a sample of 468 Polish participants, we measured attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine in the context of such variables as fear of COVID, the general tendency to conspiracy ideation and conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19, knowledge about vaccines, attitudes towards science, previous protective behaviors during a pandemic, perceived infectability and germ avoidance. We also tested the association of attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine with participants’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic, gender, age, and level of education.Results: The analyses revealed correlations between attitudes towards the vaccine with most of the variables studied. A regression model with predictors such as fear of COVID, attitudes towards science, and conspiracy beliefs related to COVID-19 explained 46% of the variance of the attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine. Male participants were more positive about the COVID-19 vaccine than female participants. Attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine were not related to personal experiences of the pandemic, the age, and the level of education of participants.Conclusion: The obtained results show the importance of psychological aspects concerning attitudes towards vaccination, which can be considered in designing preventive public interventions.
Leveraging emotion-behavior pathways to support environmental behavior change
Authors: Williamson Katherine , Thulin Erik
Published: August 2021

Many global environmental threats are driven by human behavior and require behavioral solutions. Researchers in the environmental field have recently begun seeing the behavioral sciences as core to changing behavior for conservation; yet leveraging human emotions remains an underused tool for behavior change compared to others like social norms. Humans experience a range of emotions that each cause distinct patterns of behavior depending on unique contexts; this presents an opportunity to leverage emotions to support behavior change goals. The existing literature offers minimal guidance about which specific emotions to use in which contexts and how those emotions might lead to certain behaviors. In the environmental field specifically, there have been mixed results on using emotions, resulting from an incomplete understanding of the causal relationship between particular emotions, contexts, and environmental behaviors. We propose that adopting a functionalist approach, which describes emotions as functional states designed to produce particular outcomes in specific contexts, will help to unlock emotions as a tool for conservation. To demonstrate this approach, we identify fear, joy, hope, anger, pride, interest, and the prospect of shame as particularly relevant for environmental behavior change. Based on an understanding of each emotion’s function, we developed an emotion-behavior pathway that describes the expected outcome of using an emotion in a particular context. Applying these emotional-behavior pathways can allow both researchers and practitioners to advance the science of shifting environmental behavior through emotion.
The association between superior working memory and trait-rumination
Authors: Nishimura Haruki , Mochizuki Satoshi
Published: August 2021

Higher trait-rumination is associated with several psychopathologies. Previous studies showed that an impaired working memory in depressed patients was associated with higher trait-rumination. Meanwhile, in the nonclinical undergraduate population, a few studies reported the association between superior working memory and trait-rumination. To clarify the association between trait-rumination and the individual differences in working memory, we utilised two conceptually different working memory functions: attentional control and removal speed. Attentional control is involved in continuing to focus on goal-relevant information while blocking goal-irrelevant information and is reflected by working memory capacity. Removal speed is the time required to quickly remove goal-irrelevant information from working memory. Ninety-five undergraduate students took the reading span test and the working-memory-updating task to measure these functions. Results showed that increased trait-rumination was correlated to superior performance in the attentional control as well as the removal speed after controlling depressive symptoms. The current findings suggest that higher trait-rumination in undergraduate students is characterized by superior working memory, which contrasts with prior findings of people with depression. Further studies should examine the roles of superior working memory from the viewpoint of the developmental processes of rumination.
Forms and methods of professional training future teachers for tutoring in terms of education's individualization
Authors: Osadcha Kateryna
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of research aimed at analysis and generalization of expedient forms and methods of professional training for future teachers to tutoring. The purpose of the article is to determine the appropriate forms and methods of professional training of future teachers for tutoring.
The basis of the research appropriate forms and methods of professional training in higher education institutions were publications of domestic and foreign scientists in two areas: 1) works, which devoted to the problems of selection of appropriate forms and methods of professional training of future teachers; 2) works on the forms and methods of tutoring used in practice.
Methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization were used to establish appropriate forms and methods of professional training for future teachers to tutoring.
The results. The following forms of education are considered as: tutorial, which is used as a final lesson to deepen students' knowledge of one of the sections from the course; consultations as a discussion of important issues for personal development and education of the student; educational event that involves learning in action and involvement in initiative forms of knowledge acquisition; pedagogical practice based on the principles of consistency, interdisciplinary and integrative in organizations that practice tutoring.
The following specific methods of professional training for future teachers to tutoring are identified: a case method, which based on the discussion from practical situations of tutoring; debates in which students learn to argue their point of view and refute the opposite; a method of conversation that allows you to work with questions of tutors or questions of the tutor to the ward during tutoring; portfolio method, which is an effective tool for self-evaluation; interactive methods that promote the development of the communicative component for tutoring competence in future teachers.
Conclusions. As a result of research on the basis of studying literary sources it is established that in the course of professional preparation for future teachers to tutoring activity both traditional and specific forms of training are applied. Tutorials, consultations, and educational events are singled out in the study as specific forms of professional training of future teachers for tutoring. It is determined that the appropriate methods of professional training for future teachers to tutoring are active methods, portfolio method, conversation method, problem method, interactive methods. Among the interactive methods, special attention is paid to such as lecture with the inclusion of conversation, problem lecture, interactive seminar, consultation, "round table", group and intergroup discussion, "brainstorming", business and educational games.
Training Future Teachers for Preschoolers' Socialization in the Interaction of Preschool Educational Establishments and Family
Authors: Rozhko-Pavlyshyn Tetiana
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on the current issues of training future educators of preschool institutions for the preschool children's socialization in the context of interaction between preschool institution and family.
The research goal is to highlight the essence of the training future educators for the preschoolers' socialization in the interaction between preschool institutions and families in order to outline the content, key areas, forms and methods of this work.
Methods. The research methods used were observation, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, systematization, generalization and modeling.
The results. The conducted research allowed the author to reveal the probable reasons for scientists’ different interpretations of the concept of «socialization of the preschooler»; differentiate and logically organize the concepts related to the above, in the context of the interaction of preschool education institution and the family on the socialization of preschoolers; the purpose of professional pedagogical education is to train a competent specialist of innovative type, able to implement educational standards, apply new educational technologies, the use of appropriate tools, methods and forms of its implementation.
Conclusions. Today the purpose of professional pedagogical education is to train a competent specialist of innovative type, able to implement educational standards, apply new educational technologies. The article reveals the essence of the concepts «socialization of a preschooler», «preschooler's social competence» and «interaction of preschool education institution and family». It is noted that socialization is the gradual entry of the child into the system of social relations, mastering the socio-cultural experience. The author reveals the social significance of this problem, the system of organization of preschoolers' socialization, its features in children of this age, directions, forms and methods of work. The role of the family and preschool education institution as the most important social institutions that determine the specifics of social education, the formation of a minor, the problems and opportunities for socialization of children in the family and educational institution is shown. The article offers pedagogical conditions for optimizing the professional training of students to organize the socialization of preschoolers.
About the distribution of some West-Palaearctic Sehirinae (Heteroptera: Cydnidae)
Authors: Magnien Ph.
Published: August 2021

New and interesting records are given for Legnotus fumigatus, Ochetostethus balcanicus, O. nanus and O. perepelovi.
Book Forum
Authors: Buch Segal Lotte , Zabiliūtė Emilija , Motta Marco , Cruz Resto , Jefferson Andrew M. , Das Veena
Published: August 2021

Working with Veena Das’s Textures of the Ordinary: Anthropology after Wittgenstein By Lotte Buch Segal

Repairing the World: Ordinary Ethics and the Shadows of Moralism By Emilija Zabiliūtė

The Text’s Texture By Marco Motta

The Residues of Kinship By Resto Cruz

Uncertain Relations with People, Practice, and Ethnographic Knowledge By Andrew M. Jefferson

The Moon Shadows: When Arguments Rest By Veena Das
တိုင်ပင်ဆွေးနွေးခြင်း၊ စဉ်းစားဆင်ခြင်ခြင်းနှင့် ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်ချခြင်း ပုံစံများ - ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ တည်ဆောက်ရာတွင် ပြည်သူလူထုတိုက်ရိုက်ပါဝင်ဆောင်ရွက်ခြင်း
Authors: Dziedzic Anna
Published: August 2021

ပြည်သူလူထုတိုက်ရိုက်ပါဝင်ဆောင်ရွက်ခြင်းလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်သည် ၂၁ ရာစုအတွင်း ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ တည်ဆောက်ရာ၌ အသုံးပြုသည့် လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်အားလုံးနီးပါး၏ အင်္ဂါရပ်တစ်ခု ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ အသေးစိတ်လေ့လာချက်စာတမ်း တွင် ပြည်သူလူထုတိုက်ရိုက်ပါဝင်ဆောင်ရွက်ခြင်းလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်ဆိုင်ရာ မတူကွဲပြားသော ပုံစံ ၃ မျိုး ဖြစ်သော ဆွေးနွေးတိုင်ပင်ခြင်း၊ စဉ်းစားဆင်ခြင်ခြင်းနှင့် ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက် ချမှတ်ခြင်းတို့အား ဆန်းစစ်သုံးသပ်ထားသလို အလုံးစုံပါဝင်နိုင်သော၊ အဓိပ္ပါယ်ပြည့်ဝသော ပြည်သူလူထု တိုက်ရိုက်ပါဝင်ဆောင်ရွက်ခြင်းလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်အား အားပေးမြှင့်တင်သည့် နည်းလမ်းများအား သတ်မှတ်ဖော်ထုတ်ထားပါသည်။
The antimicrobial efficiency of some green seaweeds from the Mediterranean coast against some pathogenic bacteria
Authors: AKSOY Adil , EL HİNDİ Mahmoud
Published: August 2021

During the past several years, microbial resistance to common antibiotics has continually increased, and this growing resistance threatens the effective treatment of bacterial infections. Thus, there is increased research on novel drugs like seaweeds. In this study, crude extracts of three seaweeds (Ulva clathrate, Ulva lactuca and Ulva compressa) were obtained with a Soxhlet extraction apparatus. Evaluation of antimicrobial efficiency was carried out using well diffusion method and microdilution method (MIC) at different concentrations (100-0.195mg/ml) for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The green seaweed extracts produced inhibition zones ranging from 7 to 12.5 mm. Methanol extracts produced the strongest inhibitory activity against the tested bacterial species. Overall, this study provides data on the potential use of algal extracts for the development of antimicrobial agents to treat infectious diseases.
The Revitalization of Makassar Urban Drainage System Based on Eco Drainage Retention Pond
Authors: Karamma Riswal , Lopa Rita Tahir , Hatta Mukhsan Putra
Published: August 2021

One of the causes of flooding in Makassar City is the management of the water system that is not optimal. It is necessary to arrange a drainage system to overcome flooding in Makassar City. In this study the topography on Catchment area analysis, analysis of hydrology and hydraulics analysis. Modeling the distribution of flood performed using HEC-RAS applications. This research was conducted in the Tallo watershed which consists of the Upper Tallo sub-watershed and the Mangalarang sub-watershed. The results of the analysis of flood discharge in the Tallo Hilir sub-watershed are 523.76 m3/s and in the Mangalarang sub-watershed are 886.82 m3/s. The flood overflow of the Tallo River spread over 6.48 km2 of Manggala District, 0.31 km2 of Rappocini District, 4.24 km2 of Panakukang District, 3.37 km2 of Tallo District, 11.59 km2 of Tamalanrea District and 0.01 km2 of Biringkanaya District. The total area of flood distribution is 26 km2. The solution to overcome the flooding of the Tallo River with an environmentally sound drainage system, it is necessary to plan the construction of a retention pond in Tamalanrea District, with a normal total storage volume of 2.48 million m3 and a maximum capacity of 5.31 million m3. The construction of this retention pond can reduce 17.7 km2 of flood-affected area.
Ice-affected soil systems under rapid climate warming - insights from the past
Authors:   Brunel University, Collins Ph.E.F.
Published: August 2021

Current climate warming is expected to lead to ongoing geotechnical change in ice-affected soils. Examining past climate change, particularly cold stage:warm stage transitions can provide an insight into the potential nature of this change and may inform assessments of sites. The evidence is sometimes ambiguous, with periglacial and seismic processes producing similar results. Ice core evidence suggests that cold-warm transitions, such as during the onset of the Greenlandian stage of the Holocene can be high magnitude, but also may feature reversals that add instability to soil systems. Consideration of future geotechnical change in ice-affected soils must therefore take into account potentially complex climate forcing.
Numerical analysis of pile foundations in seasonally freezing soil ground
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tleulenova G. , Zhussupbekov A. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shakhmov Zh. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omarov A. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of numerical analysis for pile foundation in seasonally freezing soil ground. This project uses the static tests of soil by piles at the construction site of Cargo off-loading facilities (Prorva, Atyrau region, Kazakhstan). The project area is located along the east coast of the Caspian Sea, both onshore and offshore, near the Prorva oilfield, Kazakhstan. At present, the North Caspian Sea has a limited water depth (max 8 m). According to the test results have been made design changes in the pile foundation. Static tests (SCLT) were carried out on the piles with 16m in length and precast concrete joint pile foundations with a total length of 22m to 27m. This research is important for an understanding of the interaction mechanism of precast composite joint piles with seasonally freezing soil ground of the Caspian Sea coastal area of the site.
A Proposal of Standard Test Method for Frost Susceptibility of Soil
Authors:   Hokkai-Gakuen University, Ono T.
Published: August 2021

A recommendation of a standard test method for frost susceptibility of soil is proposed. The recommendation is required in order to have a design technique of common and equivalent quality not only in domestic but international practice. This topic is one of the essential and current objectives of Technical Committee 216 (ISSMGE) and has been discussing to the present. The purpose of the proposed recommendation test method is defined, different methods from several countries are compared, necessary and common articles are selected and some items are specified to discuss. It is expected that this proposal would take a role to be a draft suggestion to promote discussion and achieve a final recommendation.
Calculation scheme of ground freezing depth in Terskol
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Frolov D.M.
Published: August 2021

During the construction of avalanche-retaining geotechnical structures in mountainous areas comes up the problem of fixing and stability of these structures in conditions of seasonal and/or long-term freezing of the ground. This paper evaluates the influence of snow cover and air temperature on the depth of freezing and soil stability based on the developed calculation scheme for the winter seasons 2015/16-2019/20 in the Elbrus region. The calculation scheme was based on the problem of thermal conductivity of a three-layer medium (snow, frozen, and thawed soil) with a phase transition at the boundary. The heat balance equation included the energy of the phase transition, the inflow of heat from the thawed ground and the outflow to the frozen ground, and, in the presence of snow cover, through it to the atmosphere.
A unified approach for temperature and strength control of concrete
Authors:   University North, Aniskin A. , Tulebekova A. ,   CSI Research & Lab, LLP
Published: August 2021

The development of theoretical and experimental research in the field of quality control has led to the development of many methods for assessing the strength of concrete. The temperature-strength control (TSCC) method, which is based on the relationship between concrete temperature and curing time, is the most adapted method for quickly determining the strength of the concrete in the formwork during the early phase of curing. The concrete strength tests must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the standards. The most adapted standards are ASTM C1074 (USA); NEN 5970 (Netherlands); ST-NP SRO SSK-04-2013 (Russia). However, there are no existing approaches to TSCC that consider all the advantages of each method. Using the method of paired comparison, the authors determined the weights of the significance of each criterion of methods and tasks for TSCC. Based on of the obtained results a unified approach to temperature-strength control of concrete has been formed considering the assessment of its applicability. This approach will solve the problem of limitation of the application of most methods, which in its basis have the best methods in solving tasks of control stages. The unified approach to temperature-strength control of concrete will allow to achieving high quality and durability of concrete and reinforced concrete structures.
Harmonization of the Application of Customary Law and Positive Law in Village Communities of Malang Regency
Authors: Suryawati Nany , Syaputri Martika Dini
Published: August 2021

Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other villages. The people have lived long with the customs and norms of local wisdom. Our study aims to investigate the harmonization of both customary law and national law in Ngadas Village. The customary law includes the local wisdom value as a philosophy and obeys positive law. To understand the harmonization, we use an empirical juridical approach in understanding the role of government officials in preserving customs and positive law. Subsequently, we discuss the harmonization through the role of government officials covering aspects of community life. Our findings indicate that the positive law serves as a reference to the customary law. The customary law is in line with national interests and laws and national law. Likewise, the customary law is in harmony with religious elements. This denotes the importance of the village's official roles for the local community's interests.