bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alocação de riscos em contratos de parcerias público-privadas em metrôs: as experiências das linhas 4 e 6 de São Paulo
Authors: Lembo Carolina Maria
Published: December 2020

O trabalho possui como objetivo analisar a alocação de risco em contratos de Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) em metrôs, a partir das experiências das Linhas 4 e 6 de São Paulo. Para isso, em sua primeira parte há o resumo dos principais aspectos doutrinários sobre riscos em projetos de PPPs e levantamento dos pontos de atenção na relação entre alocação de riscos e financiabilidade. Em seguida, há a análise sobre a legislação federal e do estado de São Paulo, no que diz respeito à alocação de riscos em PPPs. O núcleo principal do trabalho é a análise das experiências das Linhas 4 e 6, descrevendo os principais marcos históricos, riscos percebidos e lições aprendidas em matéria de alocação de riscos. O trabalho ainda propõe uma comparação do contexto nacional e internacional de alocação de riscos em PPPs de metrôs e apresenta uma proposta de principais critérios de sucesso para se mensurar esta alocação.
A regulação dos serviços públicos de energia elétrica entre a regulação setorial e o direito do consumidor
Authors: Schirato Vitor Rhein
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é discutir o regime jurídico de proteção do usuário do serviço público de distribuição de energia elétrica, analisando o quanto há de incidência de uma regulação estatal específica, inerente ao regime jurídico típico dos serviços públicos, e o quanto há de normas especiais de proteção e defesa do consumidor.
ITALIAN TRADITIONAL TOMATO VARIETIES: A FOCUS ON THE CAMPANIA REGION
Authors: Grandillo Silvana
Published: December 2020

La larga tradición del cultivo del tomate en Italia ha permitido la evolución de una amplia diversidad de variedades tradicionales o variedades autóctonas que han sido cultivadas durante siglos, muchas de las cuales siguen siendo comunes en los mercados locales. La adaptación a las peculiares condiciones climáticas y edáficas, el aislamiento geográfico de varias zonas de cultivo, las técnicas de cultivo específicas, la selección de los agricultores locales, también basada en las preferencias sensoriales de los consumidores, han dado como resultado grupos de variedades locales distribuidas no sólo por regiones, sino por áreas sub-regionales. En la mayoría de los casos, el cultivo de estas variedades autóctonas italianas cubre áreas muy limitadas y se están llevando a cabo en huertos familiares para consumo personal y / o en fincas pequeñas que, por lo tanto, desempeñan un papel clave en el mantenimiento de este valioso germoplasma, que en muchos casos está en peligro de extinción. La región de Campania ha sido, y sigue siendo, un área importante para la producción de tomate con una larga tradición en la selección, cultivo y procesamiento de este cultivo, resultando en un rico reservorio de variedades autóctonas de tomate valiosas. Hasta el momento, sólo tres variedades autóctonas de tomate italiano han obtenido el estatus de protección geográfica conforme a la legislación de la Unión Europea, la IGP “Pomodoro di Pachino” de Sicilia y las dos DOP “Pomodoro S. Marzano dell'Agro Sarnese-Nocerino” y “Pomodorino Del Piennolo del Vesuvio" de Campania. Esta breve revisión abordará algunas de las razas tradicionales más populares de la región de Campania, con especial atención a las dos DOP.
“O maravilhoso número das imagens”: os primeiros “catálogos” de coleções de arte no renascimento
Authors: Crippa Giulia
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar e discutir os escritos de Marcantonio Michiel, Anton Francesco Doni, Paolo Giovio e Frei Sabba de Castiglione como exemplos de configuração pioneira de catálogos de arte. 
Método: Utiliza os métodos de pesquisa bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa, analisando os textos a partir de um conjunto de premissas teóricas sobre o que são listas e catálogos. Na premissa discute-se como tais materiais devem ser manuseados. 
Resultado: Observa-se que os autores selecionados produziram textos que funcionavam epistemologicamente, contribuindo para a formação do conhecimento, colocando informações em circulação, estabelecendo taxonomias e outros processos análogos.
Conclusões: Apresente ao leitor qual a principal contribuição do seu estudo. Os textos apresentados não se apresentam somente como listas, mas também como narrativas. Isso colocou a necessidade de observar o uso da linguagem em suas formulações retóricas. Observamos que os autores utilizam estilos bastante diferentes entre si e, com certeza distantes ainda das formulas contemporâneas da catalografia de arte. Tais diferenças podem ser observadas quando, por exemplo descrevem uma mesma obra em situações e momentos diferente (como destacamos no caso da descrição de uma fonte presente no museu de Giovio).
Uma antropologia da transmissão: mosquitos, mulheres e epidemia de Zika no Brasil
Authors: Reis Castro Luísa , Nogueira Carolina de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, Zika é apresentado como um vírus transmitido somente por mosquitos e a epidemia como uma preocupação somente para mulheres. Para examinar essa errônea caracterização, este artigo investiga as múltiplas rotas de transmissão do vírus Zika: transmissão vetorial (através da picada de um mosquito), transmissão por fluidos (através, por exemplo, do sêmen) e transmissão vertical (através da placenta para o feto no útero). Ao analisarmos a passagem de patógenos de um organismo para outro e as formas como essas passagens são entendidas, investigadas e (des)consideradas, abordamos, simultaneamente, aspectos biológicos e culturais. Argumentamos que uma antropologia, centrada na transmissão, permite elucidar as materialidades corporais, os significados simbólicos e as consequências políticas do movimento de patógenos de um organismo para outro, como relações entre humanos e não humanos. Sugerimos que essa “antropologia da transmissão” também possibilita o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais abrangentes e inclusivas.
Gravidade Percebida e Vulnerabilidade ao HIV: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Furtado Rafael Nogueira , Grincenkov Fabiane Rossi dos Santos , Martins Leonardo Fernandes
Published: December 2020

O trabalho consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com vistas a avaliar a hipótese de que haveria uma associação negativa (inversamente proporcional) entre gravidade percebida do HIV e exposição ao HIV. Foram selecionados estudos observacionais publicados entre os anos de 1998 e 2018. Identificaram-se 151 referências potencialmente relevantes, 50 artigos foram eleitos para leitura na íntegra e, desses, 26 artigos foram selecionados para a síntese desta pesquisa. Em 17 estudos não se confirmou a hipótese avaliada, contra 9 trabalhos nos quais se constatou a associação entre as variáveis. Na discussão dos achados, problematizam-se a operacionalização dos construtos analisados, os limites e o alcance dos desenhos de pesquisa adotados, assim como as implicações éticas de ações em saúde baseadas nos construtos gravidade percebida e comportamentos de risco. Como conclusão, são propostas recomendações para estratégias de prevenção ao HIV.
A Medicalização no Referencial Psicanalítico: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Salvador Isadora Nicastro , Cordeiro Silvia Nogueira
Published: December 2020

A psicanálise se propõe a analisar o contexto social medicalizante e a encontrar respostas para essa realidade. Nesse viés, perante o método de revisão sistemática de literatura, buscou-se compreender, por meio do presente trabalho, a perspectiva da psicanálise diante da problemática da medicalização dos sujeitos. Observa-se, a partir desta revisão, que há diferença de paradigma entre a via pela qual a psicanálise se guia e a de uma sociedade recheada de sujeitos medicalizados, sendo esta última a via da biologização e da sedação dos sujeitos, havendo um esvanecimento deles. Por meio da metassíntese qualitativa dos artigos selecionados, foi possível estabelecer cinco categorias de análise interpretativa, a saber: “sofrimento psíquico: o mal-estar do ser humano”, “a medicalização da vida: a perspectiva social e a biopolítica”, “particularidades de um sujeito medicalizado/toxicômano”, “psicanálise aliada à medicação” e “paradigma da ciência médica versus paradigma da psicanálise”. Por intermédio deste artigo, puderam-se compreender as aproximações e os distanciamentos no que diz respeito à medicalização dos sujeitos contemporâneos, evidenciando as peculiaridades da visão psicanalítica sobre o tema.
Transexualidade e Diferença Sexual: O que a Clínica nos Ensina
Authors: Possari Mayara Yamauti , Rinaldi Doris Luz
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho aborda a questão transexual levando em conta uma dupla dimensão. Por um lado, considerando-a um fenômeno social que vem tomando proporções midiáticas cada vez maiores; por outro, com especial atenção ao sujeito em sua singularidade, a partir do pensamento clínico próprio à teoria psicanalítica. Para isso, pretende-se abordar a construção do diagnóstico transexual e seus desdobramentos, assim como atravessar o tema da diferença sexual a partir da psicanálise, situando seu campo teórico relativo ao inconsciente, com seus conceitos entrelaçados, que se distancia da abordagem biológica e das questões de gênero. Por fim, fragmentos de casos serão apresentados para desenvolver a discussão a partir do um a um.
Analisis Letak Kesalahan Jawaban Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita SPLTV Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Newman Di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Ariska Ayu , Rahman Arief Aulia
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Letak kesalahan Jawaban Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Newman, dan (2) mengetahui penyebab kesulitan belajar yang dilihat dari letak kesalahan jawaban siswa melalui pendekatan scientific Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis newman untuk melihat letak kesalahan jawaban siswa yang ditinjau dari : (1) kesalahan membaca (2) kesalahan memahami, (3) kesalahan transformasi, (4) kesalahan keterampilan proses, (5) kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti  diperoleh data bahwa 50% siswa masih memiliki kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang sangat rendah. Penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dalam belajar yaitu: (1) kurang konsentrasi dalam belajar. (2) siswa kurang memahami soal-soal yang diberikan oleh guru dan kurang teliti dalam mengerjakannya, (3) Pendekatan yang diberikan guru kurang bervariasi, (4) waktu yang diberikan guru untuk mengerjakan soal terlalu singkat. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaiakan soal yaitu; (1) guru harus membuat pembelajaran yang lebih bervariasi sehingga siswa tidak bosan, (2) guru harus memberikan perhatian kepada siswa yang malas belajar, (3) memberikan motivasi kepada siswa terkait pembelajaran, dan kepada guru bidang studi matematika dapat menggunakan pendekatan scientific dengan proses pembelajaran yang dirancang sedemikian rupa agar peserta didik dapat aktif
Pengaruh Multimedia Interaktif Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Jaringan Tumbuhan Terhadap Keaktifan Dan Pengetahuan Siswa SMAN 6 Darul Makmur
Authors: Oktavia Rita
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The research objective was to determine the effect of interactive multimedia on plant tissue material on the activeness and student knowledge  of class XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur. This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research. The research design used a non-equivalent control group design. The study was conducted in September 2018. The population in this study consisted of class XI IPA1 of 20 students as the experimental class and XI IPA2 of 20 students as the control class. From the research results, it was found that the effect of interactive multimedia on plant tissue material on the activeness and knowledge of class XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur was significantly better than students who got the application of interactive multimedia (criteria for t count ≤ t table). Based on thes result of the T-Test is indicated by the value of t = 0.83, with db = 40 at the 5% significance level obtained t table = 0.005. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia on plant tissue material affects the activeness and knowledge of class XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh multimedia interaktif pada materi jaringan tumbuhan terhadap keaktifan dan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen  dengan disain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari kelas XI IPA1 sebanyak 20 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA2 sebanyak 20 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaruh multimedia interaktif pada materi jaringan tumbuhan terhadap keaktifan dan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur secara signifikan lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan penerapan multimedia interaktif (kriteria thitung ≤ ttabel ). Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai hasil Uji T-Test yaitu thitung = 0,83, dengan db = 40 pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel = 0,005.  Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh multimedia interaktif terhadap jaringan tumbuhan berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur.
Seeking New Landscapes: One Woman's Photographic Journey in April 1931 from Germany to the Middle East
Authors: Gibson Shimon
Published: December 2020

It is 1931 and Lily Waldthausen is from an affluent German family who sets out with her husband and children on a cruise that will take them along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea towards the Middle East. Lily has a professional camera to indulge her fascination for capturing images of ancient sites and landscapes. But instead of just taking snapshots, Lily manages to produce an amazing array of images depicting sites from the Parthenon in Athens to the Sphinx of Egypt, with a unique picture of the dirigible Graf Zeppelin taken from on board the steamship S.S. Sierra Córdoba as it sailed into Corfu. Lily is an unknown amateur photographer but her pictures communicate that she had a full professional understanding of the notion of pictorialism; her love of architecture and landscapes radiates out from her pictures and they allow us to travel with her through time. As Shimon Gibson points out in this book: “Her photographs are of a high standard, and an intelligent creativity emanates through her work. There is romanticism there, but never sentimentality. Her pictures are well framed, and there is a concern with focus and perspective for pictorial advantage. She was also quite selective in her picture-taking endeavor and each frame had to be successful. … The pictures show her determination to capture each chosen moment of her trip efficiently and creatively, while leaving a little bit to serendipity.”
Design of a continuously tunable reflectarray element for 5G metrology in the k-band
Authors: Harz Thomas , Kleine-Ostmann Thomas , Schrader Thorsten
Published: December 2020

Abstract. We introduce a new tunable reflectarray element for an
operation frequency of 26 GHz in the k-band. It is shown that a
340∘ continuous tunning range of the reflected wave can be
accomplished by using an aperture-coupled patch antenna with only one single
varactor diode. The simplified design and the small needed space make it
usable for k-band reflectarrays with many elements. The functionality of the
reflectarray element is explained and the crucial parts are analyzed. The
approach to get a full phase shift is discussed in detail. A bias-T is
developed to provide the control voltage to the varactor diode without
interfering with the high frequency path. The high frequency path and the
DC-path are decoupled by 39 dB using a bias-T. A commercial off-the-shelf
varactor diode is selected and its functionality at 26 GHz is verified.
Therefore, a test printed circuit board with through, reflect, line
standards is developed to de-embed the varactor diode and to evaluate it
with a vector network analyzer. The reflectarray is simulated in a unit cell
with plane wave excitation and periodic boundary condition using the
simulation software package CST Microwave Studio™.
The Idea and the Origins of Becoming Like God in Avicenna
Authors: Komurcuoglu Seyma
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine how becoming like God is handled in Avicenna’s philosophy. Basically the article is based on the need to interpret that Plato and Aristotle and Plotinus are philosophers that complement each other, not diverge, in terms of the topic of becoming like God. First and foremost I present Avicenna’s arguments using the concepts of becoming like god (teşebbüh billah) and becoming like the First (teşebbüh bi’l-evvel) as a springboard. Moreover, based on the context in which Avicenna uses the concept of manifestation (tecelli), I examine how the idea of unification with God is transformed into an intellectual ideal. In the last section, I present the connection between the journey of becoming a perfected human and becoming like god which was established in the Metaphysics volume of The Book of Healing (eş-Şifa) as a section of the matter which is related to ethics.
Clinical Manifestations of Overactive Bladder With Migraine as a Comorbidity: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Baser Aykut , Eliaçık Sinan , Baykam Mehmet Murat , Tan Funda Uysal
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations of overactive bladder (OAB) with migraine as a comorbidity and to shed light on possible new treatment strategies.Methods: This study included patients aged 18 years and older who were admitted to urology and neurology outpatient clinics between March 1, 2019 and March 1, 2020 for OAB and migraine. The study questionnaire contained 3 sections: (1) questions on demographic characteristics, (2) a migraine ID test, and (3) the Overactive Bladder Inquiry Form - V8 (OAB-V8) form.Results: A total of 265 patients participated in the study. The average age of the participants was 39.75±11.93 years. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the coexistence of OAB with migraine: group 1, OAB(+)/migraine(+); group 2, OAB(+)/migraine(-); and group 3, OAB(-)/migraine(+). The mean OAB-V8 score was 22.82 ±8.15 in group 1 and 25.64±7.49 in group 2. The mean OAB-V8 score of OAB patients with migraine as a comorbidity was statistically significantly lower than that of OAB patients without migraine (P=0.015). The median visual analogue scale (VAS) score was 7.11 (range, 2–10) in group 1 and 5.95 (range, 2–10) in group 3. This finding indicates that in patients with migraine, having OAB was associated with significantly higher VAS scores (P<0.001).Conclusions: OAB and migraine may be comorbid conditions coexisting in a single patient. This comorbidity may lead to a lower perception of OAB symptoms in OAB patients or, conversely, to a higher perception of migraine pain. Further studies are needed to elucidate how treatments for each of these diseases can affect the other disease.
Investor sentiment by relative strength index and stock return: Empirical evidence on Vietnam's stock market
Authors: Phuong Lai Cao Mai
Published: December 2020

This article examines how investor sentiment affects stock returns on Vietnam's stock market. Investor sentiment index is measured by a relative strength index (RSI) of 57 companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange from January 1, 2015 to July 31, 2020. Control variables include investors' stock trading behavior, firm size, and cash flow per share. Using Fama-MacBeth regression estimation and general least square estimation (GSL) on a daily basis, both methods find the sentiment of high investors producing higher stock returns, on the contrary, the sentiment of low investors erodes stock returns. Different from the results of Brown and Cliff (2004) [Brown, G. W., & Cliff, M. T. (2004). Investor sentiment and the near-term stock market. Journal of empirical finance, 11(1), 1-27], the article found that the investor sentiment factor plays the most important role in explaining the return of the stock market compared to the rest of the factors.
The effect of innovation capability on business performance: The role of social capital and entrepreneurial leadership on SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Suhermin Suhermin , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi
Published: December 2020

The presence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia will contribute to the movement of the Indonesian economy, so its growth is an essential part that must be considered by the government. The goal of this study was to explore the role of innovative capabilities in improving the performance of Indonesian SMEs. A variable approach to social capital, entrepreneurial leadership, innovation ability and SME efficiency was used in this research. The research included a sample of 352 small and medium-sized enterprises in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, consisting of 19 medium-sized enterprises and 333 small enterprises out of a total population of 2887 small and medium-sized enterprises (the sampling methodology used was chance sampling and simple random sampling methods). The findings show that social capital does not explicitly have a substantial impact on the business performance of SMEs in Pekanbaru, but if it is mediated by creative capacities, social capital indirectly plays a role in improving the performance of SMEs. Entrepreneurial leadership has a big influence on SMEs.
Sustainable business Islamic banks in Indonesia
Authors: Siswanti Indra , Cahaya Yohanes Fery
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to create a sustainable business model of Islamic banks in Indonesia through financial and non-financial aspects with financial performance as a mediate variable. The study uses quantitative approach by collecting secondary data of Islamic Banks from financial statements and annual reports over the period 2010-2018. The population of this study is 9 (nine) Islamic banks and the sample of research uses the census method. Data processing methods uses Partial Least Square. The results of the study stated that corporate governance has a significant effect on financial performance, intellectual capital has a significant effect on financial performance and company size has a significant effect on financial performance, but corporate governance has no effect on sustainable business. In addition, intellectual capital has a significant effect on sustainable business but company size has no effect on sustainable business. Moreover, financial performance has a significant effect on sustainable business, financial performance mediated the effect of corporate governance on sustainable business, financial performance partially mediated the effect of intellectual capital on sustainable business and financial performance mediated the effect of company size on sustainable business.
Job Burnout and Job Engagement Dimensions Among Hotel Employees in Sarawak: What Is the Relationship?
Authors: Kasa Mark , Yatim Azizan bin , Enchang Francesca , Yong Danial , Ramli Nursyafiqah
Published: December 2020

Hotel employees are constantly working in an increasingly stressful work environment. As hotel employees working in a demanding working environment, they may eventually face job burnout dimensions (emotional exhaustion, cynicism, reduced professional efficacy) due to the day-to-day operations which lead to burnout phenomenon. Despite the limited study investigating burnout dimensions particularly revealing the research finding in the non-western context which may have adverse effects on their relationship with their job engagement phenomena. The study aims to explore the correlation between job burnout dimensions and job engagement dimensions among hotel employees in Sarawak, Malaysia. In more specified, each of the burnout dimensions will be tested on its significant relationship with job engagement dimensions (vigour, dedication, absorption). Cross-sectional research design with a total of 201 valid responses were obtained which involved descriptive and inferential statistic with high reliability scoring while exploratory factor analysis values met the benchmark. This study can be utilized by the hotel industry to develop effective strategies to minimize job burnout of each dimension while enhancing job engagement among the hotel employees in Sarawak.
Impact of Demographic Features of Young Entrepreneurs on Financial Literacy: Meta-Analysis in Delhi NCR
Authors: Agrawal Ankur , Tausif Mohammad Rumzi , Pandey Praveen Kumar , Pandey Prashant Kumar
Published: December 2020

Financial literacy capability impacts individuals, families, financial institutions and the economy, as a whole. Financial knowledge is required in every aspect of life in this competitive world. The fundamental object for this analysis is to assess the impact of demographic features of budding young entrepreneurs on their financial Literacy, in the national capital reason of India. The methodology used is, the self-administered and closed-ended questions to collect the experiential data from the young entrepreneurs. Before conducting the survey, dense literature was conducted to understand the background of the concept and to find the research gap. The study reports that a young male budding entrepreneur in the age group of the '20s, started a venture or entrepreneurial activity at an early age and graduate in the field of technology, accounts, economics or management is well versed in understanding the financial implications. The socio-economic culture of India supports the results. The outcome of the study will be useful for the banks, financial institutions, venture capitalist, who involved in financing the start-ups and new ventures moreover, it is also essential for government and policymakers who gives subsidies and other support to make India as a self-reliant nation "Aatm - Nirbhar Bharat".
Evolution in Surgical Management of Ankle Instability in Athletes
Authors: Lau Brian C. , Barg Alexej , Haytmanek C. Thomas , McCullough Kirk , Amendola Annunziato
Published: December 2020

Recent concepts are changing the management of ankle instability. These include concurrent medial and lateral instabilities, use of ankle arthroscopy, use of suture anchors, all-arthroscopic stabilization, synthetic augmentation, and early postoperative rehabilitation. Medial sided injuries occur in up to 72% of the lateral ankle sprains, and concomitant repair may provide greater stability. Suture anchors are equally as strong as transosseous tunnels, and the technique is simple, reproducible, and may decrease complications, but anchors do increase costs. Synthetic augmentation demonstrates greater strength than Broström alone in cadaver-based biomechanical testing. Although clinical studies of synthetic augmentation have demonstrated equivocal stability and pain compared with Broström alone, synthetic augmentation may expedite rehabilitation. All-arthroscopic ankle stabilization is gaining popularity with increasing publications. Early findings demonstrate comparable biomechanical and clinical data compared with open techniques. Early postoperative weight-bearing within 2 weeks seems to be safe and may shorten time to return to play. Surgeons may consider using these novel techniques in the management of lateral ankle instability.
Preoperative Opioid Education has No Effect on Opioid Use in Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Bloom David A. , Baron Samuel L. , Luthringer Tyler A. , Alaia Michael J. , Strauss Eric J. , Jazrawi Laith M. , Campbell Kirk A.
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to determine whether a preoperative video-based opioid education reduced narcotics consumption after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in opioid-naive patients.

Methods:

This was a single-center randomized controlled trial. Preoperatively, the control group received our institution's standard of care for pain management education, whereas the experimental group watched an educational video on the use of opioids. Patients were discharged with 30 × 5 mg/325 mg oxycodone-acetaminophen prescribed: 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours. They were contacted daily and asked to report opioid use and visual analog scale pain. A chart review at 3 months post-op was used to analyze for opioid refills.

Results:

A total of 130 patients completed the study (65 control and 65 experimental). No statistically significant differences were noted in patient demographics between groups (P > 0.05). Patients in the education group did not use a statistically significant different number of narcotics than the control group throughout the first postoperative week (14.0 pills experimental versus 13.7 pills control, P = 0.60). No statistically significant differences were noted between groups at follow-regarding the rate of prescription refills (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

This study suggests that preoperative video-based opioid education may have no effect on reducing the number of narcotic pills consumed after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Clinical relevance:

Data exist to suggest that preoperative video-based opioid education has an effect on postoperative consumption; however, the effect of this education in the setting of already-limited opioid-prescribing is not known.

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:

NCT04018768
iPads for Cognitive Skills in EFL Primary Classrooms: A Case Study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshammari Jawza , Reynolds Ruth , Ferguson-Patrck Kate
Published: December 2020

This research study was designed to clarify the effectiveness of innovative technology use in order to develop cognitive skills in Saudi Arabia with particular focus on the use of iPads in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes. New technology approaches are continually being implemented in educational environments but there is often lagging analysis as to the effectiveness of these approaches. In the context under review the implementation of iPads represented a significant shift from using paper and pen to using a portable touchpad and digital pen. This qualitative study comprising observations, interviews and focus groups with teachers and students in four primary EFL primary classrooms in Saudi Arabia. It aimed to investigate any links between EFL teaching approaches, revised Bloom’s Taxonomy of thinking skills and the use of iPads. The findings indicated an unevenness in the application of revised Bloom’s Taxonomy in English instruction generally and most iPad teaching practices were represented at lower order thinking levels (Remember, Understand and Apply). Also, flexible use of iPads when teaching-learning EFL represented levels of revised Bloom’s Taxonomy which aligns with specific roles of; teacher (T), teacher-student shared role (TS) and student (S) and plays a part in representing cognitive skills. These findings contribute to tablet devices use in language learning literature by highlighting the ‘how’ of EFL instruction based on revised Bloom’s Taxonomy.
Geluidregulering van industrieterreinen onder de Omgevingswet
Authors: de Haas J. (Joeri)
Published: December 2020

Geluidregulering van industrieterreinen onder de Omgevingswet. Verbeterde woningbouwmogelijkheden nabij industrieterreinen, hoger beschermingsniveau tegen industrielawaai?

Auteur gaat in dit artikel in op de vraag in hoeverre de toekomstige geluidregulering, na inwerkingtreding van de Omgevingswet, ten opzichte van het huidige recht verbeterde mogelijkheden biedt voor het realiseren van woningbouw nabij industrie- en bedrijventerreinen.
Vrije aanbiederskeuze binnen het sociaal domein: een vergelijking met het hinderpaalcriterium
Authors: Wallage B. , Koelewijn W.I.
Published: December 2020

Vrije aanbiederskeuze binnen het sociaal domein: een vergelijking met het hinderpaalcriterium

In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs op welke wijze het recht op vrije artsenkeuze is uitgewerkt binnen het sociaal domein. Daarbij wordt een vergelijking gemaakt met artikel 13 lid 1 Zvw en het daaruit volgende hinderpaalcriterium.
Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Authors: Hendriks A.C.
Published: December 2020

Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens

Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM of Hof) heeft in de periode van september 2019 tot en met augustus 2020 weer diverse uitspraken gedaan over gezondheidsrechtelijke onderwerpen. Veel uitspraken borduren voort op of geven een nadere uitleg aan zaken waarover het Hof zich eerder heeft gebogen. Tegelijkertijd komt uit de uitspraken van afgelopen jaar het beeld naar voren dat het Hof in toenemende mate belang hecht aan de beschermingsplicht van de overheid, in het bijzonder bij gedetineerden, psychiatrische en verstandelijk beperkte patiënten en personen die anderszins kwetsbaar zijn.
EFEITOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO DE CELULAR EM PARTICIPANTES DE UM PROGRAMA ESPECIALIZADO EM CESSAÇÃO TABAGISTICA: ESTUDO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors: Gustavo  Duran  Miron Rhuan , Martins  Peruque Isabela , De  Souza  Goulart Bruna , Teixeira  Santos Ester , Magro  Marcelino  Soares Mariane , Oliveira  Lopes Tainá , Danilo  Mungo  Pissulin Flávio , Augusto Siscoutto Robson , Souza Uzeloto Juliana , Paula Coelho Figueira Freire Ana
Published: December 2020

The goal of the study was to analyze the effects of using a cell cessation application and the satisfaction of participants in a specialized program. Randomized clinical study in which participates in study 25, a specialized smoking cessation program for a period of 12 weeks. No significant differences were detected in the cessation rate (p = 0.1317) and returned (p = 1,000). The intensity of the abstinence syndrome and absolute variation (delta) identified a reduced reduction only for the GApp (p = 0.0165), when comparing the delta between unidentified groups with statistically significant differences (p = 0.1066). In the general satisfaction questionnaire, the participants reported the ease in the aspects analyzed. There were no significant differences for GApp and GC (p> 0.05). Conclude if the cell phone application did not influence smoking cessation, withdrawal syndrome and smokers' satisfaction when used in participants in a specialized program.
The Importance of Food Control for Retail Development – Evidence Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Approach
Authors: Sokolov Mladenović Svetlana , Ćuzović Sreten , Mladenović Igor , Stojković Dragan
Published: December 2020

Retail and retail development have become increasingly important in the economies of a number of countries in recent years.  Given that retail chains are in direct contact with consumers, food retail control is important for both consumers and retailers. Additionally, food control is an important business segment of all companies involved in the food distribution chain, from food production, processing, storage, and sales to end consumers. On the one hand, the right to healthy and safe products is one of the basic consumer rights. On the other hand, retail chains tend to deliver healthy and safe products to consumers, using the principle of efficiency and positive business performance. In line with the above, i.e. food retailers’ challenge to satisfy consumer demands for healthy and safe products, but also to achieve positive business performance, the aim of this paper is to analyse the importance of food control for retail development, with particular reference to the market of the Republic of Serbia. For this purpose, empirical research is carried out on a sample of 169 food retailers. Using the available financial data, as well as data obtained from field research, the paper tests hypothesis on the impact of food control, as measured by the percentage allocation for the introduction of food safety standards, on food retail performance. The ANFIS method is used, and the results show positive impact of food control on food retail development in the Republic of Serbia.
The Interaction between Ownership Concentration and Market Risk in European, American and Chinese Markets: the Effects of BREXIT
Authors: Bruneckiene Jurgita , Mikalonis Šarūnas , Rapsikevičius Jonas
Published: December 2020

Today’s economy is facing various economic shocks, for instance BREXIT, that do not have any evidence from the past. Economic shocks directly affect market risks, the characteristics of which are observed by business company managers before making investment and operational decisions. Such decisions are directly affected by corporate ownership concentration and structure. The issue of ownership concentration in literature lacks approach when it is analysed in the interaction with market risk, caused by an economic shock. The contribution of this research to the discipline is the interaction between the indicators that reflect the impact of ownership concentration on corporate market risk by an economic shock (regression model was created). This model is proposed as a methodological tool to assess and analyse the scientific problem in question; it can also serve as a new and reliable instrument for business decision-makers and managers. An example of the data analysis representing European, American and Chinese markets as well as the United Kingdom as a country of origin of the economic shock under consideration is provided. The research proves that there exist statistically significant differences in the interaction between ownership concentration and corporate market risk in different markets. Also, it was found that BREXIT most significantly raised the risk in the UK market, as in the country of origin, in comparison to the risk observed in other markets. This paper contributes to the literature in corporate management decisions and systemic risk management; it also sheds light upon the economic-financial effects of the BREXIT process. Practical implication of this research is related to a focus on a detailed measurement instrument which allows to assess the systemic risk from a corporate management perspective.
Der Holocaust im Radio. Eine qualitiave Analyse von Deutungs- und Aneignungsmus- tern zur journalistischen Darstellung des NS-Genozids
Authors: Wegner Susanne
Published: December 2020

Der gegenwärtige Blick auf den Holocaust in Deutschland ist ambivalent. Einerseits wird zu vielen Gelegenheiten an die Verbrechen des Nationalsozialismus erinnert, andererseits kritisieren manche Stimmen ein ritualisiertes Gedenken, das einer echten Auseinandersetzung mit der Geschichte im Wege stehe. Inwiefern sich diese Ambivalenz bezüglich des Holocaust-Gedenkens im Angebot journalistischer Medien wiederfindet und wie Rezipient_innen mit dem Angebot umgehen, ist kaum erforscht. Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel der Holocaust-Berichterstattung im öffentlich-rechtlichen Hörfunk, dass Journalismus weit mehr als ein Austragungsort für widersprüchliche Stimmen und Debatten ist. Radiojournalismus konstruiert Erinnerung auch nach moralischen und normativen Gesichtspunkten, was wiederum die Auseinandersetzung von Hörer_innen mit der Geschichte beeinflussen kann. Dabei ist nicht nur das Gesagte relevant, sondern auch die Art, wie es gesagt und mit akustischen Stilmitteln untermalt wird.
Politisches Microtargeting. Eine normative Analyse von datenbasierten Strategien gezielter Wähler_innenansprache
Authors: Haller André , Kruschinski Simon
Published: December 2020

Parteien nutzen seit Beginn der 2000er Jahre zunehmend datengestützte Strategien der Wahlkampfkommunikation. Dabei greifen sie insbesondere auf politisches Microtargeting (PMT), die Identifikation und gezielte Ansprache einzelner Wähler_innen(gruppen) auf Basis von Daten, Technologien und Analysen, zurück. In der öffentlichen Diskussion steht PMT vor allem nach dem Cambridge-Analytica-Skandal stark in der Kritik. Dieser Aufsatz greift diese Debatte auf und leistet eine normative Diskussion von PMT im Lichte von demokratietheoretischen Konzepten. Es wird aufgezeigt, welche positiven und negativen Implikationen von PMT auf die Repräsentation, Partizipation und die deliberative Öffentlichkeit in Demokratien ausgehen können.
Übergänge Geflüchteter in Erwerbsarbeit. Akteure, soziale Prozesse und Perspektiven – Eine Einführung
Authors: Seidelsohn Kristina , Verlage Thomas , Flick Uwe , Hirseland Andreas
Published: December 2020

Über die erfolgreiche Vermittlung von Geflüchteten in den Arbeitsmarkt und die Bedingungen gelingender, bedarfsdeckender und nachhaltiger Übergänge in Arbeit für diese Gruppe in Deutschland liegen bislang kaum Erkenntnisse vor. Doch welche Faktoren erleichtern oder behindern die Übergänge in Erwerbsarbeit entscheidend? Als besondere Herausforderungen in diesem Kontext stellt dieser einführende Beitrag zum Themenheft die ausgeprägte Heterogenität der Gruppe der Schutzsuchenden, die Vielzahl an arbeitsmarktrelevanten Akteuren und Perspektiven sowie Fragen von gelungener Sozialintegration heraus, welche neben der betrieblichen Integration auch die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe vor Ort umfasst. Des Weiteren werden die Ziele des Themenheftes erläutert und die interdisziplinären wissenschaftlichen Artikel, Praxisberichte und Rezensionen vorgestellt.
»Ich brauche gute Arbeit. Nicht einfach Arbeit, aber gute Arbeit« Bedeutung, Hürden und Einflussfaktoren der Arbeitsmarktintegration Geflüchteter aus Sicht von Geflüchteten und Jobcentern
Authors: Scheu Tobias , Schmidtke Julia , Volkert Jürgen
Published: December 2020

Basierend auf qualitativen Interviews mit Geflüchteten und Beschäftigten in Jobcentern ermittelt der Beitrag, welche Bedeutungen Geflüchtete einer Arbeit beimessen und stellt dieser Wahrnehmung den Blickwinkel der Jobcenter gegenüber. Konzeptionelle Grundlage ist Amartya Sens Capability Approach, der auf reale Freiheiten, insbesondere von vulnerablen Personengruppen, fokussiert. Im Blick auf Geflüchtete stellt sich damit die Frage, ob diese im Integrationsprozess über ausreichende Verwirklichungschancen und Handlungsfähigkeit verfügen, um ein Leben entsprechend ihrer Lebensziele zu führen. Die Analyse der Interviews zeigt, dass die persönliche Bedeutung von Arbeit für Geflüchtete weit über den bloßen Einkommenserwerb hinausgeht und die Mehrdimensionalität menschlicher Verwirklichungschancen unterstreicht. Daraus folgt eine hohe Eigenmotivation Geflüchteter, die von Jobcentern ambivalent wahrgenommen wird. Zugleich erschweren Stereotype und Unsicherheiten im Umgang mit Geflüchteten deren soziale und betriebliche Inklusion.
Philosophische Tugenden
Authors: Toenges-Hinn Joachim
Published: December 2020

What is good philosophizing? And why is John Stuart Mill an exceptionally good philosopher? In this volume, Joachim Toenges-Hinn combines the metaphilosophical quest for what constitutes good philosophy with a historical study of the philosopher John Stuart Mill. In this, Mill acts as both author and embodiment of the pursuit of two philosophical virtues, which Toenges-Hinn derives from Mill’s philosophical work, and then systematically defends. These virtues, identified as “Bentham’s Ideal” and “Coleridge’s Ideal”, are just as much a focus of his investigation as the importance of “experiments in living” for philosophical biographies.
Helping the Homeless of our State System
Authors: Brock Gillian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2020

Migration often involves leaving one home and trying to build another. Normative issues abound with both aspects, however as we reflect on issues of home and migration, it is hard to go past the thought that the plight of refugees is one of the most pressing. Being a refugee might be the equivalent of being homeless in the international context. And so considering our responsibilities in relation to the homeless in our state system seems especially worthwhile, given the conference theme and the vulnerability associated with being forcibly displaced. Here I focus particularly on the plight of large-scale refugee populations fleeing violent conflict. And I am especially focused on the Syrian case, given that it currently involves the largest displaced population, though other cases will be discussed as well. I explore how we should help refugees in ways that are likely to promote the well-being of many agents that surround refugee crises. Many of these solutions may be described as development oriented. They focus on meeting a wide range of current needs of the displaced populations (such as for autonomy, work, opportunity, and community) while also preparing that population for life after conflict.
At Home in a Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Gosselin Abigail ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2020

People who have mental illness are in particular need of what a home can provide, but they are especially vulnerable to not being in a place with a home-like environment, whether due to homelessness, incarceration, or hospitalization. At any given time, approximately 170,000 people are inpatients in psychiatric units or hospitals (NASMHPD 2017). Psychiatric hospitals are not homes, and they are not designed for long-term stay. The main purpose of the modern psychiatric hospital is to stabilize people in mental health crises, such as those who are psychotic or suicidal; hospitals are best thought of as temporary, transitional dwellings. Even though a person may only reside there for a week or a month, however, it is a crucial period of stabilization and healing. As this paper argues, practices of home-making increase epistemic and moral agency, which enables crisis stabilization, healing, and recovery. This paper examines several functions of home and shows some of the ways that patients in psychiatric hospitals try to replicate these functions in the physical space they have given their many constraints. Because practices of home-making support the goals of hospitalization, the hospital experience should be designed to encourage these practices as much as possible.
Doing the work: Crafting and implementing liaison competencies
Authors: Shirkey Cindy , Hoover Jeanne , Webb Katy
Published: December 2020

Recently at Joyner Library, the main library for West Campus at East Carolina University (ECU), three heads of service completed a project to revise the library’s liaison competencies. The head of collection development, the head of research and instructional services, and the scholarly communication librarian took the competencies from a task-oriented document and turned them into one that allows liaisons to choose what and how they want to learn. The new document is built around learning statements, is goal-oriented, and serves liaison librarians much better than the previous document. This article will cover the creation and use of the new liaison competencies document.
Internet Reviews
Authors: Roberts Joni R. , Drost Carol A.
Published: December 2020

National Congress of American IndiansNational Institute on Minority Health and Health DisparitiesRetraction Watch
Improved numerical model of the arterial wall applied for simulations of stent deployment within patient-specific coronary arteries
Authors: Đukić Tijana , Šaveljić Igor , Pelosi Gualtiero , Parodi Oberdan , Filipović Nenad
Published: December 2020

Arterial stenosis is the obstruction of normal blood flow that is caused by atherosclerosis. One of the endovascular treatment procedures in this case is the implantation of a stent to restore the blood flow. This study presented an improved numerical model that can precisely simulate the deformation of human arterial wall in coronary arteries, during the stent deployment process. The new model considered the arterial wall as an incompressible, isotropic and hyperrelastic material. The material coefficients were defined according to experimental values presented in literature. The accuracy of the numerical model was investigated by comparing the results with follow up data obtained in clinical examination. The small relative and standard deviation error prove that this numerical model can be used to assist clinicians in decision making and treatment planning with reliable predictions of the outcome of the stent deployment procedure.