bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO DISCIPLINAR EM TEMPOS DE INTERNET E REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Schiavi Pablo
Published: February 2022

O Direito Administrativo Disciplinar enfrenta enormes desafios nos tempos atuais. Por isso, nos referimos a um Direito Administrativo Disciplinar em tempos de Internet e redes sociais. O dever de reserva é talvez um dos deveres mais importantes dos funcionários públicos. Não há dúvidas sobre isso. E precisamente o dever de reserva adquire novas dimensões na medida em que a violação do mesmo é reforçada pelo impacto das novas tecnologias, da Internet e das redes sociais. O novo Estatuto da Função Pública no Uruguai impõe a avaliação de diferentes circunstâncias (o dever funcional violado, o grau em que foram violados os regulamentos aplicáveis, a gravidade dos danos causados e o descrédito da imagem pública da Administração). Para qualificar as faltas dos funcionários como leves, graves e gravíssimas, merecendo apenas a última, a sanção de demissão. O funcionário que torne público, divulgue ou dê conhecimento de documentos sigilosos a terceiros incorrerá em uma falta muito séria, sujeita a demissão. A permanente viralização de informações e conteúdos nas redes sociais impacta, sem dúvida, no momento da avaliação das referidas circunstâncias, na qualificação das faltas, na medida em que a cada dia é mais comum que uma violação obrigações funcionais venham a conhecimento público na Internet e nas diversas redes sociais. Essa situação não é expressamente contemplada em nossa lei positiva. O presente trabalho será dedicado a isso.
FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICA EM DIREITOS HUMANOS ATRAVÉS DA CLÍNICA JURÍDICA
Authors: Bustamante Guillermo Luevano
Published: February 2022

Resumo: O modelo de formação em pesquisa e, em geral, de ensino ‘tradicional” ou dominante no campo jurídico é vertical, autoritário, memorístico e excessivamente verbalizado. Isso implica que a função dos alunos, normalmente, seja passiva, pouco reativa e principalmente receptiva. Há pouca incidência na execução de operações mentais e na execução de procedimentos jurídicos, tanto legislativos, administrativos, judiciais e até de investigação por parte daqueles que frequentam as salas de aula das Faculdades de Direito. Modelos recentes de formação em pesquisa e ensino do Direito estão comprometidos com formas mais interativas e proativas que demandam outras modalidades daqueles que ensinam no campo jurídico. Por exemplo, o modelo de ensino crítico que exige um método dialético e uma análise contextual dos processos jurídicos exige que os alunos tenham uma participação mais ativa. O litígio estratégico de uma clínica jurídica de direitos humanos não remedia radicalmente as injustiças, apenas é um paliativo na luta contra as desigualdades. Por si só, não compromete a ordem cultural patriarcal nem o modelo econômico capitalista, não substitui as lutas políticas e sociais, se ao acaso as acompanha, mas segue sendo uma disputa no jogo e com as regras do Estado ou das elites ou das classes dominantes. No entanto, apesar de suas limitações, pode servir como atrativo para as vítimas que buscam usufruir de seus direitos, e remediação de uma afetação na sua esfera legal ou vital.
POLICY AND REGULATION:
Authors: Vestena Carolina Alves
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The Bolsa Família Programme is often discussed in Brazil. Its relevance, actuality and capacity to adapt to different party models and government regimes are systematically discussed. This article analyses the process of institutionalization of the Bolsa Família program (PBF) in Brazil during the governments of the Labour Party, but offers also insights in order to understand its continuity over the years despite the partisan shifts of the Brazilian regime. From a historical-materialist political analysis, I argue that the PBF is a hegemonic policy within the Brazilian social assistance that reinforces a paradigm of welfare based on access to basic services through the market and not as universal social right. Its hegemony has been consolidated through strategies of unification, centralization and agreements among federal entities. These strategies were elaborated within the process of agenda definition that led to the implementation of the program. The regulation model adopted is understood as a resource operated by managers in order to ensure hegemony by means of: (a) centralization of goals, (b) inter-sectorial conditionalities, (c) model of performance control linked to financial rewards to municipalities, (d) control of conditionalities and targeting counterbalanced by mechanisms of mass coverage and (e) strategies for social legitimation. The work offers a methodological approach for the analysis of researches conducted about the program, and establishes a dialogue with the field that focuses on the evaluation of social policies, especially with studies that examine the role of law within these policies, as well as with those dealing with the expansion of conditional cash transfer programs.
A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO CIVIL NO ORDENAMENTO VENEZUELANO
Authors: Guillen María Candelaria Domínguez
Published: February 2022

Resumo: A autora trata da temática da ‘constitucionalização” do Direito Civil na Venezuela. Dintingue duas modalidades deste instituto, a saber, a constitucionalização em sentido próprio ou estrito, que implica incorporar institutos de direito civil ao texto constitucional, em contraposição à ‘constituição em sentido amplo ou interpretativo” que implica interpretar as normas ou institutos de direito civil em sintonia com a Constituição, considerando seu caráter de norma suprema e, portanto, interpretativa. A primeira depende da vontade do Constituinte; a segunda se mostra mais relevante, em razão de seu caráter necessário no processo de interpretação. Faz-se referência a sentenças da Corte Constitucional do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça importantes na matéria e, finalmente, se alude alguns efeitos e críticas ao instituto.
ROARING TWENTIES E A REGULAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO
Authors: Salgado Rodrigo Oliveira , Mascarenhas Fábio Sampaio
Published: February 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto a análise da regulação do espaço urbano nos Estados Unidos na década de 1920 e o impacto do crash de 1929 para a reconfiguração do setor da construção civil e do mercado imobiliário norte-americano. Objetiva-se por meio dela compreender a estrutura regulatória que se formava no período denominado de Roaring Twenties e como a explosão do déficit imobiliário, ocorrida em decorrência da grande depressão, alterou a dinâmica dessa década. Essa análise fornece subsídios para um maior entendimento de questões contemporâneas que também possuem uma relação de causa efeito com as questões de política urbana, como a crise econômica de 2008. Para tanto, no primeiro tópico, será analisado o conceito de keynesianismo espacial cunhado por Neil Brenner. Frente a esse conceito, no segundo tópico, serão analisados três instrumentos de zoneamento urbano: o programa Better Homes in America; e as normas Standard State Zoning Act e Planning Act. Em seguida, no último tópico, será verificada a decadência dos instrumentos frente à grande depressão. Utiliza-se como método de análise, proscênio de toda a pesquisa, o direito econômico aplicado ao urbanismo, a fim de se verificar como se deu a regulação econômica do espaço urbano, no período destacado.
DESCARACTERIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA URBANA NO BRASIL:
Authors: Alfonsin Betânia de M. , Lopes Débora Carina , Guimarães Fernanda Madalosso , Mariussi Ivone Fátima , Berni Paulo Eduardo , Pereira Pedro Prazeres Fraga
Published: February 2022

Resumo: O artigo aborda o processo de alterações legislativas e institucionais vividas pela Política Urbana brasileira após o impeachment da Presidenta Dilma. Tais alterações são analisadas considerando as contribuições teóricas de Charles Tilly para avaliar processos de desdemocratização, bem como de Avritzer e Rosanvallon. Valendo-se do método hipotético dedutivo, a pesquisa (I) aponta os traços fundamentais da política urbana conformada pela ordem constitucional e Estatuto da Cidade; (ii) analisa a descaracterização da Política Urbana através do esvaziamento de institutos e princípios centrais para tal política pública, tais como o princípio da função social da propriedade e o Plano Diretor; (iii) analisa leis, projetos de lei e alterações institucionais na gestão da política urbana no Brasil a fim de identificar indicadores confiáveis de desdemocratização em curso no país. As conclusões apontam para um momento de inflexão na política urbana brasileira, descaracterizada em seus traços fundamentais, bem como desidratada de mecanismos capazes de democratizar a condução de tal política pública no Brasil.
ESTRUTURAS JURÍDICAS DA EXPROPRIAÇÃO:
Authors: Cervantes Aleida Hernandez
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Neste artigo, a partir da análise da reforma estrutural no instituto da expropriação no México, busca-se estabelecer as funcionalidades de cada mudança no Estado e no contexto de Globalização. Para uma proposta crítica, traz-se o conteúdo através de uma compreensão da política neoliberal a nível global, como o momento atual do sistema moderno capitalista, e se aprofunda nas Estruturas Jurídicas da Expropriação de um modelo transnacional e seus reflexos no sistema jurídico interno.
HOMESCHOOLING:
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Tobbin Raíssa Arantes
Published: February 2022

Resumo: É grande no cenário político-social brasileiro a defesa da educação domiciliar, do inglês homeschooling, que questiona a educação escolar e reivindica o direito dos pais de educarem os filhos em casa. Entretanto, muitos ainda são os questionamentos acerca da aplicabilidade e da fiscalização deste sistema. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a constitucionalidade do homeschooling à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988 e examinar os eventuais riscos desta tendência a grupos vulneráveis. Mediante o método teórico, fundamentado em revisão bibliográfica de artigos, notícias, legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência, evidenciou-se a importância da escola enquanto ambiente social, público e propiciador de conhecimento formal e científico.
PLURALISMO JURÍDICO E CONTRA-HEGEMONIA DOS POVOS REMANESCENTES DE QUILOMBOS
Authors: Wolkmer Antonio Carlos , Lopes Júlio Cesar
Published: February 2022

O presente texto tem como objeto apresentar uma breve discussão sobre alguns aspectos do Pluralismo Jurídico Insurgente envolvendo a contra-hegemonia dos povos remanescentes de quilombo. Assim, busca evidenciar dentre seus objetivos: (a) como se estabelece a normatividade insurgente, suas vertentes e seus caminhos; (b) demonstrar que desde a África até a atualidade o povo negro passa por constantes lutas contra um sistema de dominação. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa busca responder ao seguinte questionamento sobre a possibilidade de compreender a pluralidade normativa insurgente como  práxis constante e contra-hegemônica de cinco séculos dos povos negros. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo e o de procedimento o monográfico, com a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, com ênfase a obras nacionais e estrangeiras. A discussão teórica e sua problematização compreenderá, estruturalmente, três momentos: o primeiro sobre o pluralismo jurídico de tipo insurgente, o segundo tratará da diáspora negra e o terceiro, é representada pela insurgência em contraposição aos colonizadores europeus desde a África. Os descendentes africanos experimentaram uma nova nomeação pelos colonizadores europeus intitulada negros. Referência a cor que trouxe separação e desnivelamento. A visão europeia que parte da perspectiva de sua história e cultura irradiou ao mundo a inferiorização e neutralização, cabendo a este povo desde a expansão colonizadora até o presente, resistir para resgatar e manter sua identidade, proteger suas comunidades e seus pares, em uma busca ininterrupta de emancipação.
Environmental RNA degrades more rapidly than environmental DNA across a broad range of pH conditions
Authors: Kagzi Kaushar , Hechler Robert , Fussman Gregor F , Cristescu Melania
Published: February 2022

Although the use and development of molecular biomonitoring tools based
on eNAs (environmental nucleic acids; eDNA and eRNA) have gained broad
interest for the quantification of biodiversity in natural ecosystems,
studies investigating the impact of site-specific physicochemical
parameters on eNA-based detection methods (particularly eRNA) remain
scarce. Here, we used a controlled laboratory microcosm experiment to
comparatively assess the environmental degradation of eDNA and eRNA
across an acid-base gradient following complete removal of the
progenitor organism (Daphnia pulex). Using water samples
collected over a 30-day period, eDNA and eRNA copy numbers were
quantified using a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay targeting the
mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of
D. pulex. We found that eRNA decayed more rapidly than eDNA at
all pH conditions tested, with detectability—predicted by an
exponential decay model—for up to 57 hours (eRNA; neutral pH) and 143
days (eDNA; acidic pH) post organismal removal. Decay rates for eDNA
were significantly higher in neutral and alkaline conditions than in
acidic conditions, while decay rates for eRNA did not differ
significantly among pH levels. Collectively, our findings provide the
basis for a predictive framework assessing the persistence and
degradation dynamics of eRNA and eDNA across a range of ecologically
relevant pH conditions, establish the potential for eRNA to be used in
spatially and temporally sensitive biomonitoring studies (as it is
detectable across a range of pH levels), and may be used to inform
future sampling strategies in aquatic habitats.
Incidence of early and late onset group B streptococcal and Escherichia coli neonatal infection after universal antenatal culture-based screening of group B streptococcus in all public hospitals in Hong Kong: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Chan Viola , Hui Shuk Yi Annie , Ma Teresa , Kong C. W. , Kwong Lee Ting , Chan Diana , Lee Diana , Mok Sau Lan , Ma Vinci , Lo Yim Chong , Leung Kwok Yin , LEUNG Wing-cheong
Published: February 2022

Objective: To compare the incidences of early and late onset neonatal
sepsis, including group B streptococcus (GBS) and Escherichia coli
(E.coli) before and after implementation of universal screening. Design:
Retrospective cohort study Setting: Eight public hospitals with
obstetrics services under the Hospital Authority and 31 Maternal and
Child Health Centres (MCHC) under the Department of Health in Hong Kong
Population: 460552 women attending routine antenatal service from 2009
to 2020. Methods: Universal culture-based GBS screening was offered to
eligible women since 2012. Total maternity, births, GBS screening tests,
GBS isolated in maternal genital tract, neonatal sepsis with positive
blood or cerebrospinal fluid were retrieved from clinical and laboratory
database of the Hospital Authority using clinical data analysis and
reporting system (CDARS) and clinical system of MCHCs. Main outcome
measures: Maternal GBS colonisation rate, early onset GBS disease, early
onset E. coli infection, late onset GBS disease, and late onset E. coli
infection Results: Of 318740 women with universal culture-based
screening, 63767 women (20.0%) were screened positive. After
implementation of GBS screening, the incidences of both early and late
onset neonatal sepsis reduced significantly, including those caused by
GBS. There was no change in the incidence of early onset E.coli sepsis,
while the incidence of late onset E.coli sepsis reduced. Conclusions:
Universal culture-based GBS screening in Hong Kong has been successful
in prevention of early and late onset neonatal sepsis, including those
caused by GBS. E.coli has become more common than GBS in early neonatal
sepsis, although the incidence remained similar.
Gastrointestinal symptoms in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Brankovic Marija , Jovanovic Igor , Radonjic Tijana , Pancevski Igor , Bukurecki Ilija , Dukic Marija , Popadic Viseslav , Klasnja Slobodan , Zdravkovic Marija
Published: February 2022

Background/Aim. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global threat and a huge problem for our community. There are so many open questions. The aim of this study was to establish the frequency of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in hospitalized patients with infection caused by this virus (coronavirus disease-19 ?COVID-19), but also to compare if patients with GI symptoms have a higher computed tomography (CT) scan severity score of interstitial pneumonia (IP) compared to patients with COVID-19 without GI symptoms. Methods. Our database comprised 322 patients with COVID-19 who were divided into two groups, patients with and without GI symptoms. All information was taken from anamnestic data and patients? history, followed by statistical analysis. Results. Thorax CT scans of 206 patients (63.9%) were described as bilateral IP, of which 76 CT scans (36.9%) were described by radiologists as the peak of infection. Moreover, 130 patients (40.4%) had GI symptoms, and even 58 out of 130 patients (44.6%) reported GI symptoms as the first manifestation of COVID-19 infection. The most commonly reported one was the lack of appetite (73 patients or 56.15%). Furthermore, 65 (50%) patients reported diarrhea, 25 (19.2%) patients reported nausea and vomiting, and 9 (6.9%) patients reported abdominal pain. In addition, among patients with bilateral IP and GI tract symptoms, 31 (40.79%) of them did not have a higher CT scan severity score at the peak of the disease compared to the patients without GI symptoms (45 of them or 59.2%), (p = 0.704). Conclusion. GI symptoms often are the first manifestation of COVID-19. Therefore, every patient with newly formed digestive tract symptoms should be tested for COVID-19. On the other hand, GI symptoms do not indicate COVID-19 patients will have a severe form of IP.
Lipid-lowering therapy of cardiovascular diseases (literature review)
Authors: Biletskyi S. , Kazantseva T. , Petrynych O. , Petrynych V.
Published: February 2022

Literature data on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the use of statins, ezetimibe and inhibitors of subtilisin / kexin type 9 proprotein convertase monoclonal antibodies (PCSK9) in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases have been presented.Objective - to systematize current data on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy of cardiovascular diseases.Conclusion. To date, the role of dyslipidemia and inflammation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the effectiveness of statins, ezetimibe and PCSK9 inhibitors in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases have been established.
Overweight and comorbidity in patients with malignant tumors of the abdominal organs
Authors: Malyshevskyi I.
Published: February 2022

The aim – to establish the clinical and pathogenetic significance of overweight and comorbidity in patients with malignant neoplasms (MN) of the abdominal cavity. Material and methods. The study was performed on the basis of the Chernivtsi Regional Clinical Oncology Centre and the Oncology Clinic of Bukovinian State Medical University and covered observation materials of 50 patients with intra-abdominal neoplasms. Among them, 35 individualsforming the main group were obese (body mass index ≥30), the rest formed the comparison group. Comorbidity index, risk complication ratio, confidence intervals, Fisher (P) and χ2 coefficients were calculated according to Yates and Pearson. Results. In the comparison group, comorbidities were detected in only 6 patients (40.0%), in the main group, comorbidities were detected in all patients. The value of the comorbidity index in the main group was 11.23±0.98 against 6.37±0.72 (P=0.005). The risk of complications increases significantly in the presence of obesity (OR+ 2.49, min-1.29, max-4.80). The term of hospitalization increases slightly (22.36±3.14 in the main group, against 16.73±2.50 in the comparison group, P=0.18). Conclusions. In patients with malignant neoplasms of the abdominal cavity, the risk of postoperative complications is 1.29-6.96 times higher than in the absence of obesity. The presence of obesity is a significant factor in aggravating the condition, prolongs the period of hospitalization of patients with malignant neoplasms, creates additional challenges for the oncologist.
Variability of mean platelet volume in patients with ischemic stroke in the early recovery period depending on comorbidity
Authors: Mykhaloiko O.
Published: February 2022

High platelet reactivity in patients with ischemic noncardioembolic stroke is associated with an increased risk of recurrent ischemic events. However, their determinants are still poorly understood. The aim of our study was to examine changes in mean platelet volume in patients with ischemic stroke in the early recovery period depending on comorbidity.Material and methods. Clinical and laboratory analysis of 90 patients with acute noncardioembolic stroke of the early recovery period. Among those surveyed were 49 men and 41 women aged (60.42 ± 6.8) years. Platelet count (PLT) and mean platelet volume (MPV) were determined on an Abacus 30 hematology analyzer.Results. Significantly more often, the highest mean platelet counts were observed in patients with atherothrombotic subtype of ischemic stroke with greater neurological deficit. Patients with the highest MPV rates had a higher prevalence of diabetes, an elevated body mass index, and a degree of cerebral atherosclerosis compared with patients with lower MPV levels.Conclusion. The increase in MPV in patients with ischemic stroke is observed in parallel with the increase in the influence of known factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases that cause the progression of vascular endothelial damage and atherothrombosis and indicates an increased risk of recurrent stroke.
EFFECTS OF CORAL CONTACT RATE ON THE CORAL COVER (PRE AND POST COVID-19’S PANDEMIC MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER) IN TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PARK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Maidin Nasrulhakim , Manjaji-Matsumoto B. Mabel , Asdari M. Rafiee , Bavoh Elvin Michael , Junsin Noorannezza , Justine Vanielie Terrence
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 pandemic lockdown has affected all activities worldwide, including the tourism sector in Tunku Abdul Rahman Park (TARP). This study has spanned since pre-MCO in July 2019, hence it can be investigated to observe the impact of tourism on coral cover, before and after the MCO. The study was conducted from July 2019 to July 2020 and divided into three intervals. A total of 4 permanent transect coral survey were carried out at every beginning of the interval and at the end of the study period. MCO that was enforced during Interval 3 (I3) recorded a significant drop of more than 90% in the number of visitors. Even with the drop in number of tourists, coral contact rate recorded a quite similar trend throughout the 3 interval ranging between 1.66 to 1.82. Coral cover in TARP after 1 year recorded an increase of 1.17%. The negative correlation between number of tourists and changes in coral cover proved that the concept of resting period is neded for coral reefs to recover from the constant stress and daily coral contact with visitors.
URBAN MORPHOLOGY AND CRIME PATTERNS IN URBAN AREAS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Iliyasu Idris Isah , Abdullah Aldrin , Marzbali Massoomeh Hedayati
Published: February 2022

The emerging research on urban morphology provide sufficient explorations that result in a better understanding of crime areas and fear of crime in cities. Despite the effort so far, the existing literature on morphology of crime areas and pattern of crime presents different perspectives to the study of crime and spaces, reflecting the varied field of urban morphological research. There is a need to understand these perspectives in view of their directions and inherent limitations for effective understanding of crime pattern and urban morphogenesis in cities. The focus of the paper is on the understanding of different perspectives in the study of crime pattern and urban morphology in setting up an effective mechanism for crime prevention and control. Twenty (20) paper articles and six (6) theses published between 2010 - 2021 were selected based on the Environmental criminological research perspectives from the field of Geography, Urban Planning, Urban Design, Landscape Architecture and Architecture; and systematically reviewed based on their characteristics and then classified according to their relevance to environmental criminology for analysis and drawing of inferences. The findings indicated that, there is inadequate empirical research on the influence of urban morphology on crime pattern in cities. Therefore, the paper recommends for further research to focus on exploring the various links between elements of urban morphology and spatial distribution of crime in areas, and the explanations that could provide for effective crime prevention and control in cities.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AND PREFERENCE TOWARDS OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING (ODL) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF STUDIO-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Amir Atikah Fukaihah , Borhan Ruwaidah
Published: February 2022

Open and Distance Learning (ODL) has been widely known to the academic institutions as one of the methods in teaching and learning since COVID-19 pandemic hit nationwide on December 2019. Since then, many educational institutions have started to consider conducting the classes through online platforms such as Google Meet, Cisco WebEx, Microsoft Teams and others. Design-based studio is one of the design stream classes, which practically uses studio classes physically to develop many creative design ideas, skills, innovation, solution, and is considered as the real value of design studio education. However, the studio classes were switched to online platform, and teaching and learning strategy needed to be modified to deal with this issue, dramatically. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify the most effective delivery method in teaching and learning for current best in educational practices. 14 sets of questions in Google Form questionnaire were distributed on week 14 to the students of Landscape Architecture. A total of 261 students  responded out of 394 students enrolled in the Landscape Architecture Design studio. The students were in Semester 2, 4 and 6. The students were selected based on the large number of student’s enrollment. The results showed that the students enjoyed learning using Whatsapp, Google Meet and Google Classroom as a synergistic medium for critic sessions. The research suggests three stages of tutorial sessions to suit the needs of the student’s preference.
AF394, AF395, AF397, AK142, AK652, AN193 and AV441 antibodies label the GFP protein by western blot
Authors: Guilhen Cyril , Mendes Ferreira Vincent , Maag Anja , Lung Maria , Lopez Patricia , Schär Julien , Prutyanova Yekaterina , Ollagnon Marin , Michel Garance , Calomeni Alexis , Bury Agnès , Boeva Diana , Bobillier Marc , Zholdokov Maxime , Vigneau Mathieu , Tamrat Bethania , Siebenmann Emma , Khadam-Al-Jame Tasnim , Gillet Hugo , Garrido Eva , Farhat Hania , Berlincourt Jade , Baltazar Luca , Arbez Tess , Adomako Benjamin , Durual Stéphane
Published: February 2022

The recombinant antibodies AF394, AF395, AF397, AK142, AK652, AN193 and AV441 detect the GFP protein by western blot.
Communication architecture of power monitoring system based on incidence matrix model
Authors: Che Xiangbei , Li Man , Zhang Xu , Alassafi Madini O. , Zhang Hongbin
Published: February 2022

To ensure the stability of the communication architecture in the power monitoring system, we propose an intelligent grid cyber-physical communication architecture modelling method based on the correlation characteristic matrix model. The article connects the physical entity layer, the information physical coupling layer, and the information system layer through an incidence matrix to form a complete power information physical system unit model. Through this system, we call the link and each node on the call link as the monitoring object, collect the relevant index data, and establish the business alarm mapping model of the communication network failure. The experimental results verify the reliability of the system and algorithm.
Valuation of Rubber Waste and Dune Sand: mortar for construction and environmental protection
Authors: Aidoud Assia , Bencheick Messaouda , Boukour Salima
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this study is the recovery of dune sands and rubber waste (powders). The latter constitutes a potential source of several environmental and economic problems.

The objective of this present work is to examine the ability to use dune sand for the preparation of mortars with sufficient physico-mechanical properties to allow them to be used in various building construction applications. The formulation of the mixtures is based on replacing dune sand with powders, at different weight contents: 10 %, 20 %, and 30 %. The quantity of cement is set at 450 g. The results obtained show in the first place that the particle size of the mixture tends to be spread out with a remarkable increase in the fineness modulus, and in the second place the density of the mixture decreases by 6.5 % (for the apparent) and by 10 % (for the absolute), which means the calculation of loads for the resulting mortar must decrease. Porosity has decreased to 20 % and absorption has increased to 30%. The strengths have decreased over 40 % for compressive strength and over 30 % for tensile strength, with an improvement in the relationship between the two strengths.
Cruzando la raya 1, Manual de Espanhol para Lusofalantes (A1-A2)
Authors:   Imprensa Universidade de Évora, Gil Llinás Susana , Martins-Frias Andreia
Published: February 2022

A proximidade entre a língua espanhola e a portuguesa é tanto uma vantagem como uma desvantagem para os estudantes portugueses que começam a estudar Espanhol. As semelhanças entre as duas línguas permitem aos aprendentes progredir com uma certa agilidade através dos níveis iniciais de espanhol, mas, ao mesmo tempo, dão origem a erros de interferência recorrentes que são partilhados. Tendo em conta estas peculiaridades, o manual Cruzando la Raya 1 é destinado aos estudantes universitários de Espanhol que são falantes nativos de Português. Este manual segue uma abordagem comunicativa e contrastiva, oferecendo explicações, notas semânticas ou exercícios que realçam as semelhanças e diferenças entre o Espanhol e o Português, a fim de promover uma melhor aprendizagem da língua espanhola.
Usos, propiedades nutricionales y evaluación sensorial del amaranto, quinua y subproductos de uva y café
Authors: López-Mejía Melissa , Arias-Giraldo Sebastián
Published: February 2022

En un entorno de consumidores conocedores y exigentes, una herramienta como el análisis sensorial, utilizada para evaluar productos alimenticios antes de su llegada al mercado, juega un papel fundamental para conseguir la aprobación del público objetivo y estandarizar rutas a nivel empresarial. Dentro del rubro de alimentos y bebidas, las propuestas funcionales y sus derivados tienen gran interés en el contexto gastronómico. Por medio de esta revisión se pretende analizar estrategias de evaluación sensorial apropiadas para cuatro materias primas alternativas: quinua, amaranto y subproductos provenientes de uva y café. En este estudio se tienen en cuenta: tipo de prueba, tipo de juez y escala de evaluación. Por otra parte, se destacan las principales propiedades nutricionales y usos de los insumos focalizados, incluyendo dos residuos agroindustriales. La utilización de estos alimentos consigue aportar múltiples beneficios al ser humano, por su alto contenido de aminoácidos esenciales, fibra y antioxidantes. Estas propiedades se obtienen de la elaboración y el consumo de productos derivados, con sustituciones parciales o totales de dichas matrices. Los resultados de los nuevos desarrollos se validan, generalmente, por medio de la implementación de pruebas afectivas y de preferencia, utilizando panelistas semientrenados y consumidores potenciales.
PRZ index for identifying potential areas of recharge in alluvial aquifers and for land use planning
Authors: Jaramillo-Llorente Maria Fernanda , Rengifo Ruber , Retrepo Inés
Published: February 2022

An index to identify potential recharge zones (PRZs) in alluvial aquifers was developed to protect these zones during land use planning. The PRZ index was designed as an additive index through the selection of five characterization indicators. The variables were then operationalized and categorized to generate a conceptual model of the physical-geological system. The PRZ index places recharge zones into four classes according to their potential. This index was applied to the Bolo River hydrogeological area (Valle del Cauca, Colombia), and the following proportions were identified for each PRZ category with a total area greater than 426 km2: very high: 23%, high: 30%; moderate: 40% and low: 7%. The areas with a very high recharge potential were found in the upper portion of the debris cones; their potential was predominantly due to the presence of sand and gravel unconfined aquifers and to aquifer outcrop layers at depths of less than 2.5 m. These PRZs were validated with piezometry, and the hydraulic gradient for 71% of the area was greater than 1%. These areas should be declared protected areas.
Evaluative study of an anonymous communication architecture for web browsing using SBC devices
Authors: Jiménez-Lagos Gustavo Alejandro , Amador-Donado Siler , Márceles-Villalba Katerine
Published: February 2022

The digital world brought many benefits and risks for users, consequently the need arises to protect the user's privacy while browsing the web, this article describes the evaluative study of the elements that are part of the architecture of a composite prototype by an SBC device and anonymity software that allows the user to keep their identity anonymous while browsing the web, initially, studies were carried out to determine which areas of communication to protect, which is the appropriate software for the architecture and which device to use for the prototype, additionally the corresponding performance tests to the prototype were carried out, in addition to the security tests based on the OWASP IoT project; Finally, the prototype developed allows anonymity by browsing from the operating system on the SBC device and also shares that anonymity through a Wi-Fi network so that users or external devices can connect.
Determinación de Salmonella spp. en expendios de quesillo y queso picado salado destinados para consumo humano en el Caquetá – Colombia
Authors: García Rincón Paola Andrea , Grajales-Zuleta Andrés A. , Rodríguez-Pérez Wilson , Ortega-Montealegre Madelyn D. , Guaracas-Gutiérrez Yesika A.
Published: February 2022

El departamento del Caquetá cuenta con una producción lechera gracias al cruce de razas B. Taurus (Europea) con B. Indicus (Cebú); por tal motivo la producción y comercialización de queso y quesillo son la principal actividad agroindustrial, sin embargo, con muchas deficiencias en controles sanitarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un Diagnóstico higiénico sanitario de los expendios de queso en la ciudad de Florencia Caquetá, y determinar la prevalencia Salmonella spp en uno de los principales productos del departamento; el Quesillo y Queso Picado Salado, productos protegidos con denominación de origen otorgada por la Superintendencia de industria y comercio de Colombia. Para el desarrollo del estudio se visitaron todos los expendios de quesos de la ciudad, se aplicó el acta de inspección sanitaria para evaluar las condiciones de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) y se tomaron 28 muestras de los productos las cuales analizaron mediante el método horizontal ISO 6579:2002 para determinación de Salmonella spp. Se calculó el cumplimiento global de BPM de los expendios de queso de la ciudad con el 52% evidenciado en graves incumplimientos sanitarios relacionados a la inadecuada manipulación del alimento, equipos en mal estado y falencias en el almacenamiento como en la cadena de frío; con respecto a la Salmonella spp, 6 muestras resultaron con presencia del microorganismo en 5 establecimientos evaluados;  el 20% de los expendios de queso cumplieron con los requisitos para un concepto sanitario favorable y el índice de prevalencia de la Salmonella spp fue del 33, 33%, lo cual podría afectar gravemente la salud de los consumidores de este producto y generar un problema de salud pública.
Economía de vapor en el proceso de elaboración de azúcar del Ingenio Risaralda
Authors: Tibaquirá Juan E. , Carmona R. Jhoan S. , Piarpuzán E. Diego F. , Restrepo V. Álvaro H.
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación relacionado con la integración energética llevado a cabo en la fábrica de azúcar del Ingenio Risaralda S.A. Se muestra el desarrollo para cada una de las etapas de mejoramiento ejecutadas para reducir el vapor demandado para la elaboración de azúcar. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto fueron intervenidas las operaciones unitarias de calentamiento de jugo crudo, evaporación de jugo clarificado, cristalización de sacarosa y secado de azúcar húmeda. Los resultados del proyecto generaron una reducción del 19.2% en el consumo específico de vapor, pasando de 1,450 a 1,172 lbmvapor/TCM [657.6 a 531.5 kgvapor/TCM]. Igualmente, como producto de la implementación del proyecto de integración energética entre los años 2017 y 2020, se muestran los beneficios relacionados con el incremento de la venta de energía eléctrica en 3.3 GWh entregados a la red nacional.
Evaluación ambiental asistida por computador del proceso de producción de hidromiel a escala piloto en el Departamento de Boyacá y Bolívar (Colombia)
Authors: Gonzalez-Delgado Angel Darío , Cuenca Martha , Martinez Edwin , Rincón Brahian
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo de procesos y actividades industriales que promueven el crecimiento sostenible de la cadena de producción apícola se ha vuelto muy importante en los últimos años. Hidromiel o mead es el nombre dado a un tipo de vino que se produce a partir de la fermentación alcohólica de la miel de abejas diluida; es una de las bebidas más antiguas y apetecida en el norte de Europa. En Colombia, la producción de hidromiel se da a pequeña escala. En este trabajo se evaluaron los impactos ambientales asociados a una planta existente de hidromiel ubicada en el Municipio de San Mateo Boyacá. Adicionalmente, se valoraron los posibles impactos que se generarían en el momento de implementar una planta de producción en el Departamento de Bolívar. El análisis se realizó usando la herramienta de diagnóstico WARGUI, un software de código abierto que permite evaluar tanto los impactos producidos como los consumidos por el proceso, en 8 categorías diferentes. Esta herramienta permitió realizar un estudio y presentar alternativas relacionadas con el uso de combustibles y residuos, información que contribuye a mejorar la sostenibilidad del proceso. Los resultados que se destacan son que no se presentó una diferencia considerable entre los impactos ocasionados al ambiente de la planta piloto de Boyacá y la simulada del Departamento de Bolívar y, que en general, ambas plantas presentaron un comportamiento sostenible desde el punto de vista ambiental.
Estudio del efecto de la intensidad de radiación y la concentración de H2O2 en el tratamiento de efluentes de la industria textil con UV/H2O2
Authors: Yarce-Castaño Jaleimy , Serrano-Arguello Gabriela , Chavarría-Chavarría Francy M. , Granda-Ramírez Fidel , Hincapié-Mejía Gina
Published: February 2022

Diariamente se vierte una gran cantidad de aguas residuales textiles que contienen diversas sustancias químicas tóxicas, lo que representa un riesgo para los ecosistemas y la salud humana. Dado que los procesos de las plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales municipales convencionales no eliminan eficazmente estos compuestos, en este estudio se evaluó el tratamiento real de las aguas residuales textiles mediante un tratamiento terciario con el proceso de oxidación avanzado, basado en UV/H2O2. Se aplicó un pretratamiento consistente en filtración y neutralización, seguido de un tratamiento UV/H2O2 variando la concentración de H2O2, también se varió la intensidad de la radiación utilizando un conjunto de lámparas de potencia de 15 W cada una. La mejor condición de degradación se obtuvo con una concentración de H2O2 de 0.10 M y una intensidad de radiación de 45 W, considerando una evaluación del consumo energético del tratamiento.
Efecto de la Pandemia sobre la investigación y producción académica en la revista Ingeniería y Competitividad
Authors: Camargo - Amado Ruben Jesus
Published: February 2022

La pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha generado efectos sobre todos los aspectos visibles como lo laboral (1) y no visibles de nuestra sociedad como la salud mental (2), en el caso de la investigación ha generado una respuesta sin precedentes de trabajos dirigidos a entender el virus, su comportamiento y la forma de tratar la enfermedad Covid-19. Los artículos sobre temas de salud han aumentado y algunas revistas han crecido exponencialmente el sometimiento de artículos y su publicación (3), por lo que los editores se han visto enfrentados a una avalancha de artículos que presionan el trabajo editorial desde la recepción hasta publicación de los artículos
Villar’s nodule: a rare cause of umbilical nodule
Authors:   Clínica Del Angelo SRL. Formosa. Argentina, Rodríguez Gerardo M. ,   Laboratorio de Anatomía Patológica (LAP). Formosa. Argentina, Canesín Camilo S. , Prieto Analía M.
Published: February 2022

Cutaneous endometriosis is a rare condition but represents the most common extrapelvic location. Primary cutaneous endometriosis may develop in the umbilicus, perianal region or inguinal region. We report the case of a female patient with a diagnosis of Villar’s nodule that was successfully treated with surgery. The pathophysiology of this entity is not well defined yet. The clinical suspicion is fundamental for the diagnosis. Complementary imaging test are used to rule out the differential diagnoses. Surgery is indicated in all the cases. The prognosis is favorable in most cases, with low rate of recurrence.
Solitary cecal ulcer as a rare cause of acute surgical abdomen
Authors:   Hospital Misericordia del Nuevo Siglo HMNS. Córdoba. Argentina, Rivera Romero Alvar G. , Romero Núñez Sebastián A. , Bulacio Mariano , Craievich Fernando D.
Published: February 2022

Solitary cecal ulcers (SCUs) are rare and no cases have been published in Argentina. Few cases or series have been reported in other countries. The etiology is unknown and many other diseases must be ruled out before making the diagnosis. This case was solved with selective right hemicolectomy through laparotomy in an emergency basis.
The Remaking of the Radical in the Harlem Renaissance: Claude McKay’s Home to Harlem
Authors:   The West University of Timişoara (Romania), Bercuci Loredana
Published: February 2022

Home to Harlem, one of the first successful African American novels, inspired from the urban lower classes’ life, produced both revulsion and fascination. W.E.B. Du Bois stated that Claude McKay had proved African Americans were “buffoons, thugs, and rotters anyway” (245). However, the novel was successful, pointing to a 1920s fascination with the lower classes. This article analyzes the intersection of race and class in Home to Harlem and shows that the novel proposes a composite model for a radical subject.
Boundaries and Desire: Censorship and the Articulation of Romantic Encounters in the Works of Radclyffe Hall
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University (Romania), Preda Alina
Published: February 2022

Radclyffe Hall suscitated vigorous antagonistic reactions among her contemporaries, readers and critics alike, through her rendering of same-sex romantic encounters, which often provoked heated disputes on the literary stage and in society at large, ultimately leading to obscenity charges materialised in the banning of the books under investigation. This article focuses on the articulation of love and desire between women in the works that this author wrote and/or published in the 1920s, pointing to the narrative manifestation of self-censorship, as well as to the workings of external censorship and to the effects of these personally inflicted and socially imposed boundaries.
“Here’s to The Fools Who Dream:” Hollywood’s Illusion of The American Dream In La La Land
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Rodríguez Arnáiz Laura
Published: February 2022

The ideal of the American Dream has defined the lives of many people not only within the U.S., but also from all around the world, making it an international phenomenon. However, its significance has varied throughout time, adapting to the new circumstances of the people pursuing it and the opportunities coming their way. In such context, La La Land, the outstanding audiovisual 2016 production, deals with the newest conception of the Dream –the “Dream of the Coast”– by offering a glimpse at the true Hollywood lights and shadows through a nostalgic and flawed portrayal of the Dream and the real consequences of pursuing it.
Irregular maritime migration and managing arrivals in the Canary Islands
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Zapata Hernández Vicente Manuel
Published: February 2022

The Canary Islands are witnessing a new cycle of intense migratory influx by sea, coinciding in time with the progression of the current coronavirus pandemic. Irregular arrivals have increased, and, after a decade of low arrivals through this Atlantic route, the archipelago’s reception system was initially insufficient and highly debilitated. This system now takes on renewed prominence as the always perilous crossings bring with them a more diverse range of vulnerable migrants. The institutional response has had to deal with greater complexity, conditioning the constant urgency to adopt incomplete and inappropriate solutions in certain cases, according to many of the evaluations carried out. The migratory process continues its course and more and more voices are demanding that a suitable reception strategy be defined, one based on a model that also integrates the principles of interculturality and is built with input from all the stakeholders involved
Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Air Traffic
Authors: Egli Robert A.
Published: February 2022

About 153 million metric tons of aviation fuel were consumed in 1987, which was ca. 13% of the world's consumption of transportation fuel. Burning this fuel produced ca. 2.75 million tons of nitrogen oxides, calculated as NO2, using an average emission index
EI of 18 g NO2 per kg fuel. 0.92 million tons of NO2 was exhausted between 9 and 13 km, which is an especially endangered altitude range, estimated with an EI of 15 g NO2 per kg fuel. Air traffic is the main NOx source between
9 and 13 km. Since the NOx background concentration at this altitude is low and the possible lifetime of an admixture two orders of magnitude larger compared to the ground, these NOx emissions can lead to an important increase of tropospheric ozone, which
contributes to the global greenhouse warming. Alternatively, NOx emitted in the lower stratosphere may contribute to stratospheric ozone depletion, especially at high latitudes.
The Mathematical Modeling of Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes
Authors: Magnabosco Louis M.
Published: February 2022

The basic strategies in the mathematical modeling of heterogeneous catalytic processes are reviewed. A novel approach together with a general computational scheme are presented for modeling any heterogeneous catalytic reaction. The proposed mathematical approach permits dynamic simulation
of process performance as a function of all major operating variables, including time, and provisions are made to include interactions between catalyst deactivation and catalyst selectivity. Furthermore, necessary conditions are formulated that permit internal consistency checks. The principles
and approach outlined are expected to be helpful in developing new mathematical process models and in improving the general validity and predictive capabilities of existing process correlations/models.