bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASTITES CRÔNICAS
Authors: Cruz Junior Mário Alves da , Silva Ribeiro João Henrique Paz da , Mouallem Debora Alves , Ribeiro Thalles Eduardo , Oliveira Daniely Sousa Macedo , Matos Moraes Marina Emilia de , Santos Marília Lemes , Sousa Juarez Antônio de
Published: November 2024

A mastite não puerperal é uma inflamação crônica da mama que pode ou não estar associada a uma infecção aguda. É uma condição mamária benigna e de baixa recorrência. Existem diferentes tipos de mastite, classificadas como infecciosas ou não infecciosas. Quando infecciosa pode ter etiologia viral, fúngica ou bacteriana. Já quando não-infecciosa pode muitas vezes estar associada a outra doença de base, ou ainda ter etiologia desconhecida. O diagnóstico dessas mastites pode ser feito por meio de exames de imagem, como mamografia e ultrassonografia, além de biópsias e outros laboratoriais. Apesar de ser um processo raro, seu diagnóstico é importante para reduzir a morbidade prolongada e aliviar o sofrimento dos pacientes acometidos. O tratamento varia dependendo do tipo de mastite e pode incluir uso de anti-inflamatórios, antibióticos, cirurgias e até medicamentos imunossupressores.
RELATO DE CASO DE IMPLANTE DE MARCAPASSO EM PACIENTE COM DRENAGEM ANÔMALA DE VEIA CAVA SUPERIOR
Authors: Melo Silva Mateus Moreira de , Alcântara Larissa Manzan de , Gundim Daniel Ferreira , Anjos Sânzio Pasquale Andrade dos , Araújo Filipe Maia , Elmiro Gustavo Siqueira , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: November 2024

Justificativa e objetivo: A persistência da veia cava superior esquerda (PVCSE) é uma anomalia remanescente embriológica rara. Majoritariamente coexistem ambas as veias cavas superiores, porém se houver Agenesia de Veia Cava Superior Direita (AVCSD) a drenagem venosa para o coração será feita ao átrio direito, através do seio coronário. Geralmente assintomática, essa malformação pode ser detectada quando os pacientes são submetidos à procedimentos que envolvem a veia cava superior. Esse é o relato de um caso de um paciente portador de PVCSE e AVCSD submetido a um implante de marcapasso definitivo com maiores dificuldades técnicas decorrente da não preparação para alteração anatômica. Relato do caso: Paciente masculino, 65 anos, coronariopata, 5 anos antes submetido a revascularização miocárdica, portador de Bloqueio atrioventricular (BAV) de 1º grau. Admitido para implante de marcapasso cardíaco definitivo. Deu entrada no centro cirúrgico e recebeu monitorização, punção venosa com cateter 20 G, sendo iniciada sedoanalgesia com fentanil e propofol. Realizada punção venosa em veia subclávia direita, porém ao verificar posição do fio guia foi visualizado trajeto ventricular anômalo. Após múltiplas tentativas de reposicionamento o trajeto intraventricular anômalo persistiu. Durante a manipulação o paciente apresentou extrassístoles supraventriculares e aumento da demanda de sedativos. Ao revisitar exames préoperatórios, encontrou-se angiotomografia de artérias coronárias com laudo de “provável AVCSD e PVCSE com drenagem anômala para o seio venoso coronariano”. Tendo em mente o diagnóstico, reiniciaram o procedimento e reposicionaram os dois eletrodos conforme testes de estímulo.
HIPOTENSÃO INTRATECAL ESPONTÂNEA
Authors: Siqueira e Silva Mateus Ferreira de , Torres Talita Guilarde , Elmiro Gustavo Siqueira , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A hipotensão intracraniana é uma condição caracterizada por um volume de líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) abaixo do normal devido ao vazamento de LCR através da membrana dural em um ou vários locais. A sintomatologia como dor de cabeça ortostática e sintomas associados a rigidez de pescoço, zumbido, fotofobia, náusea e evidência de baixa pressão de LCR ou vazamento por meio de pelo menos uma modalidade de exame de imagem. Relato de caso: paciente masculino, 46 anos, médico, com relato de fístula liquórica espontânea durante atividade física. Evoluiu com a seguinte sintomatologia: cefaleia holocraniana pulsatil que piora ao deitar e levantar. Realizou tratamento por via oral sem sucesso, necessitando de procedimento invasivo como blood patch para melhora dos sintomas. Passado alguns dias realizou novos exames de imagem sem alterações. Discussão: O local mais comum de vazamento de LCR é a junção cervicotorácico ou região torácica superior. Os tampões sanguineos epidurais são frequentemente realizados para o tratamento de cefaleia pós punção dural, podendo variar entre o local prévio de vazamento de líquor ou na localização lombar.
RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Leonardo Eterno Medeiros dos , Nóbrega Isabelle Martins , Lima Henrique Patriota de , Oliveira Arantes Guilherme de , Toledo Rhaissa Alvarenga de , Pereira Andressa Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O artigo em questão descreve um caso clínico de síndrome de Mirizzi, uma condição rara na qual ocorre compressão ou obstrução do ducto biliar comum devido a cálculos biliares impactados no ducto cístico ou na vesícula biliar. A síndrome de Mirizzi é uma complicação potencialmente grave da colelitíase (presença de cálculos na vesícula biliar). No entanto, o relato de caso detalha a apresentação clínica do paciente, que incrivelmente era assintomática. Durante o procedimento cirúrgico (colecistectomia), os cirurgiões identificaram anormalidades anatômicas e alterações típicas da síndrome de Mirizzi, confirmando o diagnóstico intraoperatório. O objetivo do relato de caso é fornecer uma descrição detalhada de um caso clínico específico, demonstrando a apresentação clínica, o diagnóstico, o tratamento e a evolução dessa condição rara. Utilizando-se também, o método da Coleta de Dados, onde os dados clínicos do paciente foram coletados, incluindo história médica, exames físicos, resultados de exames laboratoriais, imagens de diagnóstico por imagem (como ultrassonografia, tomografia computadorizada, etc.) e achados intraoperatórios. Por fim, nas considerações finais, os resultados foram analisados à luz da literatura médica e discutidos em termos de diagnóstico diferencial, manejo terapêutico e desafios específicos encontrados durante o tratamento da paciente.
Neurocisticercose na forma extraparenquimatosa subaracnóidea torácica
Authors: Saloio Caio Átila , Severino Isadora Garcia Carneiro Kriunas , Machado Vitor Pereira , Neto Anibal Cintra , Schoepfer Junior Jean Louis , Souza Herbert Almeida Oliveira e
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neurocisticercose é a infecção parasitária mais comum do sistema nervoso central. A incidência da forma espinhal é estimada em 0,7 a 3,0% dos indivíduos com neurocisticercose. A forma medular em sua variante intradural é a mais rara. É um problema de saúde pública principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento, sendo o Brasil uma das regiões endêmicas.RELATO DE CASO: Paciente de 59 anos com história de dorsalgia há 2 meses evoluindo com paraplegia completa e sinais de liberação piramidal, sem nível sensitivo aparente. Exame de ressonância magnética da coluna torácica mostrou lesão cística no nível T4-T5. Após discussão multidisciplinar, foi iniciada terapia sistêmica e indicada abordagem cirúrgica. À microscopia foram observadas lesões multiloculadas com aparente escólex em seu interior. O estudo anátomo-patológico confirmou o diagnóstico de neurocisticercose.DISCUSSÃO: A cisticercose humana ocorre pela ingestão de ovos liberados nas fezes que passam para o ambiente externo (rota fecal-oral). A gravidade do acometimento neurológico depende da região acometida e grau de inflamação. A base diagnóstica são os estudos de neuro-imagem e a detecção de antígenos e anticorpos. O tratamento inclui cirurgia, terapia sintomática e fármacos anti-parasitários.CONCLUSÃO: As condições sanitárias tem uma relação próxima com a neurocisticercose e combate a essa doença é uma prioridade da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), sendo uma da lista de sete zoonoses negligenciadas. Casos como o apresentado são raros e reforçam a importância do diagnóstico diferencial e tratamento precoce para reduzir complicações e obter melhor desfecho a longo prazo.
Gen Z’s purchase intention: Does Tiktok’s advertising value impact them?
Authors: Dharomesz Vonezyo Yupanzara
Published: November 2024

In the dynamic landscape of modern advertising, social media platforms emerged as pivotal channels for influencing consumer behavior. This study investigated the impact of TikTok advertising on Generation Z's purchase intention in Indonesia, focusing on the factors of informativeness, irritation, entertainment, and trendiness. Through a quantitative survey-based approach with 130 respondents, structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed that informativeness positively influenced advertising value, while irritation diminished it. Additionally, entertainment and trendiness enhanced advertising value, ultimately leading to a positive impact on purchase intention. This underscored the significance of crafting engaging and relevant advertisements on TikTok to effectively connect with Generation Z consumers. The study contributed to a deeper understanding of the complexities of advertising value in the digital era and provided insights for marketers to refine their strategies for maximum impact in the evolving digital marketplace. Further research could explore these factors across diverse digital platforms to enrich our understanding of their influence on consumer behavior, particularly among Generation Z, who were avid consumers of online content.
Pesquisa nacional dos bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento : relevância, resultados e principais desafios
Authors: Rigo Ariádne Scalfoni , Jesus Laís Francine Nascimento de , Lopes Laerson Morais Silva , Silva Júnior Jeová Torres , Araújo Elaine Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Realizam um levantamento abrangente dos bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento (BCDs) no Brasil. Entre os resultados encontrados, a pesquisa revela que a sustentabilidade financeira dos BCDs se mostra como um desafio crítico, com 54,4% dos entrevistados (43 BCDs) relatando ausência de receita para manter suas operações.
Programas municipais de transferência de renda com moeda social : limites e potencialidades no desenho, na implementação e nos resultados
Authors: Freitas Fernando , Gama Andrea , Mendes Iago
Published: November 2024

Analisam, por meio da teoria da mudança, as divergências no desenho e os impactos da implementação de programas de transferência de renda com moeda social. O estudo foca o programa de Maricá, avaliando se ele atinge seus objetivos de desenvolvimento local e combate à pobreza. A análise é baseada em 99 entrevistas com beneficiários, não beneficiários, implementadores e atores locais, bem como na circulação da moeda mumbuca entre 2018 e 2020.
O Acesso ao mercado de trabalho por refugiados e demais pessoas com necessidade de proteção internacional no Brasil
Authors: Pirani Nikolas de Camargo , Almeida Paulo Sergio de
Published: November 2024

Analisam o acesso ao mercado de trabalho formal por pessoas com necessidade de proteção internacional que estão residindo no país, a partir dos registros do Novo Caged e da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais). O estudo destaca que, apesar da facilidade de obtenção de permissões de trabalho, refugiados e outras pessoas com proteção internacional enfrentam grandes desafios para se inserir de forma qualificada e plena no mercado de trabalho formal brasileiro.
Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Sustainable Concrete using Recycled Plastic and Glass Waste
Authors: Yadav Ajay , Dahal Dipak , Chhetri Sapkota Sanjog , Dumre Pawan , Kumar Sah Binay
Published: November 2024

This study explores using recycled waste glass and plastic fibers as substitutes for fine aggregates in concrete to meet the growing need for sustainable building materials. The basic materials consist of OPC 43 grade and locally obtained river sand. The research incorporates glass powder from crushed beer bottles and plastic fibers from recycled plastic bottles into the concrete mixture. Various tests, including slump, compressive strength (CS), and split tensile strength (STS) assessments, are performed to ascertain the characteristics of the modified concrete in both its fresh and hardened states. The findings demonstrate a significant enhancement in the ease of handling when glass powder is used, exhibiting a surge of 170% and 270% for mixtures, including 15% and 25% glass powder, respectively, compared to conventional OPC concrete. Although including these recycled materials reduces compressive strength (19.95% for SP15 and 21.39% for SP25); tensile strength is significantly improved, with gains of 35% for SP15 and 53.75% for SP25. This research emphasizes the feasibility of integrating waste glass and plastic fibers into concrete as a practical method for sustainable building.
AI-Driven Predictive Analysis for Urban Traffic Management: A Novel Approach
Authors: Poonam KM.
Published: November 2024

Urban traffic management remains one of the most complex challenges of modern cities, with congestion, inefficiencies, and accidents costing billions of dollars annually and contributing significantly to pollution and stress. Current traffic management systems are often reactive rather than predictive, responding to congestion and incidents after they occur. This paper introduces a novel AI-driven predictive analysis framework for urban traffic management that leverages advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms and real-time data inputs. The system aims to not only manage existing traffic efficiently but to predict congestion, optimize traffic flows, and enhance computer safety proactively. We explore the integration of multiple data sources—such as GPS data, traffic cameras, IoT sensors, and social media feeds—into a cohesive AI model that learns and evolves. The goal is to create a fully autonomous traffic management system that adjusts dynamically to urban changes, improving overall city mobility, sustainability, and quality of life.
Das Steppenelement Adosomus roridus (Pallas, 1781) in der Schweiz und erste Dokumentation der Entwicklung in Artemisia absinthium L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Authors: Germann Christoph , Wartmann Stefan
Published: November 2024

Überprüfte Sammlungsexemplare und aktuelle Funde des besonders selten gefundenen und nur äusserst lokal vorkommenden Adosomus roridus aus der Schweiz führten zur Entdeckung von Eiern, Larven und Puppen in einer neuen Wirtspflanze Artemisia absinthium L. in der subalpinen Felsensteppe in Zermatt. Fotos der Habitate, der Pflanze und der Präimaginalstadien werden gezeigt und die Funde werden vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Insecticidal efficacy of green synthesized silver nanoparticles, Bacillus thuringiensis and Triazophos against Pectinophora gossypiella
Authors: Khan Muhammad Nadeem , Zhuo Zhihang , Qayyum Mirza Abdul , Ali Habib , Xu Danping , Niaz Yasir , Naeem-Ullah Unsar , Ahmed Nadeem , Khan Muhammad Iqbal , Akhtar Saira , Nawaz Ahmad , Wakil Waqas , Yasin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) poses a significant threat to cotton crops worldwide, resulting in economic losses surpassing sustainable levels for farmers since 2011. This study examines different approaches to controlling pink bollworm infestations, specifically silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), bio-formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), and a commercial insecticide (Triazophos), in both laboratory and field environments. AgNPs were synthesized using neem plant leaf extract (Azadirachta indica). The formation of AgNPs was confirmed through UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and a zeta sizer analyzer. In the laboratory, the effectiveness of individual and combined applications of AgNPs, Bt, and Triazophos was tested against 2nd and 4th instar pink bollworm larvae. Mortality rates were measured at 1, 2, and 5 days after application. The results showed that the treatment combining AgNPs and Triazophos (40ppm + 50ppm) achieved a larval mortality rate of over 90%, surpassing the other treatments. In field conditions, the combination of Triazophos and AgNPs at 40ppm (100ml + 50ml) proved most effective in managing P. gossypiella populations. These findings underscore the potential of nanoparticles as efficient larvicidal agents for controlling P. gossypiella. Furthermore, they emphasize the importance of reevaluating past management strategies for cotton crops given emerging alternatives to traditional insecticides. Future research directions may involve further optimizing nanoparticle formulations and investigating their broader ecological impacts on cotton ecosystems.
Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 18
Authors: Ravera Sonia , Vizzini Alfredo , Puglisi Marta , Totti Cecilia , Azzella Mattia Martin , Battaglini Andrea , Blaise Philippe , Boccardo Fabrizio , Bonini Ilaria , Cancellieri Laura , Clerc Philippe , De Giuseppe Antonio B. , Dovana Francesco , Fačkovcová Zuzana , Filibeck Goffredo , Filippelli Fabio , Gheza Gabriele , Hafellner Josef , Isocrono Deborah , Laface Valentina Lucia Astrid , Malíček Jiří , Mazzacuva Giuliana , Nascimbene Juri , Nimis Pier Luigi , Ongaro Silvia , Pandeli Giulio , Paoli Luca , Passalacqua Nicodemo G. , Puntillo Domenico , Puntillo Michele , Rosati Leonardo , Sicoli Giovanni , Torino Luigi , Tretiach Mauro
Published: November 2024

In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records, confirmations or exclusions for the algal genera Chara and Tolypella, the bryophyte genera Pogonatum, Pseudephemerum, and Riella, the fungal genera Arrhenia, Arthonia, Buchwaldoboletus, Dacampia, Hebeloma, Inocybe, and Trechispora, and the lichen genera Aspicilia, Bellemerea, Cladonia, Hypotrachyna, Maronea, Parvoplaca, Polyozosia, Schismatomma, Solenopsora, Trapelia, and Zwackhia.
Plant functional structure varies across different management regimes in submontane meadows
Authors: Diviaková Andrea , Ollerová Hana , Stašiov Slavomír , Veverková Darina , Novikmec Milan
Published: November 2024

Seminatural grasslands are among the most biodiverse habitats in Europe, and they have great conservation value. However, in recent decades, they have been threatened by either intensive fertilization or afforestation or, conversely, by abandonment due to changes in agricultural practices. The impact of management, its frequency or intensity on seminatural grassland communities is traditionally evaluated through views on the composition of communities and their diversity. A better understanding of the functioning of plants in managed grassland ecosystems could be achieved by considering plant functional traits (PFTs). In this study, we investigated whether sites with different management practices differ from each other in terms of the representation of the main PFTs. We studied a permanent plot series of 30 grassland sites in central Slovakia that had been managed or abandoned for over 10 years. Individual management consisted of low-intensity mowing (MGM), medium-intensity grazing (MGP), and abandonment (MGA). Hemicryptophytes, perennials, and semi-rosette species were dominant under all management regimes. We found significant differences in the coverage of the studied PFTs among the sites managed by phytomass removal (mowing, grazing) and abandoned sites. Compared with the MGA sites, mowed and grazed sites were characterised by high proportional coverages of species with medium plant heights (0.3–0.6 m), rosette species, and graminoids. The MGA sites presented high coverages of species with high plant heights (> 0.6 m), competitors, phanerophytes, forbs, geophytes, species with vegetative and seed reproduction types, species with long flowering periods (3 months or more), and species with summer green leaves. The MGM sites supported species with large seeds (seed mass > 2 mg), reproduction type by seed (seeds), and species with short flowering times (1–2 months), whereas the MGP sites supported species with small plant heights (plant height < 0.3 m) and species with persistent green leaves. The communities of submontane Carpathian meadows with different types of management differ in terms of the representation of selected plant functional traits, especially between managed and abandoned sites. This approach is useful not only for understanding the mechanisms involved in the application of different management methods but also for predicting changes in the responses of the functional properties of plants when abandoning grassland habitats.
Rediscovery and phylogenetic analysis of Agnostrup, a least known genus of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha) in China
Authors: Fan Jia-bo , You Chun-Xue , Jiang Chao
Published: November 2024

The genus Agnostrup Foddai, Bonato, Pereira & Minelli, 2003 is one of the least known genera within the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893. In this study, we rediscovered the genus Agnostrup in China and provided a comprehensive redescription of A. striatus (Takakuwa, 1949). Additionally, we conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis using CO1, 16S, and 28S sequence data, revealing a low genetic distance between Agnostrup and Nannarrup Foddai, Bonato, Pereira & Minelli, 2003. After comparing the morphological characteristics of these two genera, we synonymized the genus Nannarrupsyn. nov. with Agnostrup. As a result, three species previously belonging to the genus Nannarrup were transferred to Agnostrup: A. hoffmani (Foddai et al., 2003), comb. nov., A. innuptus (Tsukamoto, 2022), comb. nov., and A. oyamensis (Tsukamoto, 2022), comb. nov.
Clinical Features Associated With Return to Pre-endophthalmitis Visual Acuity Following Presumed Infectious Endophthalmitis
Authors: Woodward Richmond , Fleming Todd L. , Robbins Cason B. , Mirzania Delaram , Feng Henry L. , Fekrat Sharon
Published: November 2024

Background and Objective

This study aimed to investigate clinical characteristics associated with return to pre-endophthalmitis visual acuity (VA) following treatment for presumed infectious endophthalmitis.

Patients and Methods

This was a retrospective study of 74 eyes with endophthalmitis and VA recorded ≤ 12 weeks before presentation and 6 months after presentation between 2009 and 2018.

Results

Thirty-six of 74 eyes (49%) returned to preendophthalmitis VA. Eyes with a positive intraocular fluid culture had 71.5% lower odds of returning to pre-endophthalmitis VA. Nine of 10 eyes (90%) treated with initial pars plana vitrectomy failed to return to pre-endophthalmitis VA. Endophthalmitis following cataract surgery was a characteristic of eyes that returned to pre-endophthalmitis VA. Symptom duration, time to presentation, and treatment with systemic corticosteroids were not significant predictors of visual recovery.

Conclusion

Just under 50% of eyes with presumed infectious endophthalmitis returned to preendophthalmitis VA. A positive intraocular culture is associated with failure to return to pre-endophthalmitis VA.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:XX–XX.]
Correlation Between Photoreceptor and Vascular Parameters in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Adaptive Optics
Authors: Balas Michael , Issa Mariam , Popovic Marko M. , Zajner Chris , Moayad Lana , Aponte Paola Oquendo , Hamli Hesham , Yan Peng , Wright Tom , Melo Isabela M. , Muni Rajeev H.
Published: November 2024

Background and Objective

This study aimed to investigate correlations between photoreceptor and vascular parameters in varying stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using adaptive optics (AO) imaging.

Patients and Methods

In this single-center, prospective cohort study, 29 participants (46 eyes) were classified into control/mild non-proliferative DR (NPDR), moderate/severe NPDR, and proliferative DR. AO images of photoreceptors and retinal vasculature were analyzed, and Spearman's correlation (ρ) was used to assess relationships between photoreceptor density and vascular parameters.

Results

Higher cone density was inversely associated with total vessel (ρ = 0.22,
P
= 0.03) and lumen diameters (ρ = −0.24,
P
= 0.01), while higher dispersion was associated with total vessel (ρ = 0.19,
P
= 0.06) and lumen diameters (ρ = 0.21,
P
= 0.04). These associations were primarily significant in mild NPDR. No significant correlations were found in advanced DR stages.

Conclusion

This study underscores intricate neurovascular correlations in early-stage DR, suggesting these parameters may aid in early disease detection. Further research is needed to understand whether similar correlations exist in advanced DR.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:XX–XX.]
A data-driven reduced-order modeling approach for parameterized time-domain Maxwell's equations
Authors: Yu Mengjun , Li Kun
Published: November 2024

This paper proposed a data-driven non-intrusive model order reduction (NIMOR) approach for parameterized time-domain Maxwell's equations. The NIMOR method consisted of fully decoupled offline and online stages. Initially, the high-fidelity (HF) solutions for some training time and parameter sets were obtained by using a discontinuous Galerkin time-domain (DGTD) method. Subsequently, a two-step or nested proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique was used to generate the reduced basis (RB) functions and the corresponding projection coefficients within the RB space. The high-order dynamic mode decomposition (HODMD) method leveraged these corresponding coefficients to predict the projection coefficients at all training parameters over a time region beyond the training domain. Instead of direct regression and interpolating new parameters, the predicted projection coefficients were reorganized into a three-dimensional tensor, which was then decomposed into time- and parameter-dependent components through the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) method. Gaussian process regression (GPR) was then used to approximate the relationship between the time/parameter values and the above components. Finally, the reduced-order solutions at new time/parameter values were quickly obtained through a linear combination of the POD modes and the approximated projection coefficients. Numerical experiments were presented to evaluate the performance of the method in the case of plane wave scattering.
Introduction. Legacy and impact: Latin American and Caribbean museology today
Authors: Menezes de Carvalho Luciana , Gelmini de Faria Ana Carolina
Published: November 2024

This issue of the ISS is the result of a selection of works related to the theme proposed by ICOFOM for its 46th annual symposium, held in the city of Recife (Pernambuco, Brazil) November 6-10, 2023, in partnership with the 31st Annual Symposium of ICOFOM LAC (ICOFOM Latin America & the Caribbean). The theme, titled “The Legacy and Impact of Latin American and Caribbean Museology,” was proposed by colleague Elizabeth Weiser with the intention of “remembering and celebrating this long tradition as we examine the theoretical legacy and impact of the histories of Latin American and Caribbean museology” (ICOFOM, 2023).
¿Quién carga a quién? El caso de Giro gráfico, como en el muro la hiedra
Authors: Sánchez Lesmes Ana María
Published: November 2024

Tomando como caso de estudio la exposición Giro gráfico. Como en el muro la hiedra, presentada en el Museo Reina Sofía, este artículo considera las tensiones y paradojas en el ejercicio del poder dentro de operaciones museológicas y procesos curatoriales que conectan el sur y el norte global. Mediante un análisis simbólico basado en la figura decolonial del carguero y la metáfora del virus, se explora cómo las prácticas artísticas y activistas del sur global se infiltran y navegan las estructuras museísticas para subvertirlas. Se sugiere que, a través del estudio de la sutileza y el detalle, se pueden develar grietas capaces de desafiar las inercias institucionales.
Entrepreneurial Mindfulness
Authors: Sahoo Deepak Kumar , Yadav Mohit , Chandel Ajay , Quttainah Majdi
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the significance of mindfulness for entrepreneurs, emphasizing its role in fostering inner peace and professional fulfilment. It examines the connection between mindfulness practices and enhanced focus, reduced stress, and improved emotional resilience. By integrating mindfulness into their daily routines, entrepreneurs can cultivate a deeper sense of purpose, strengthen interpersonal relationships, and achieve a healthier work-life balance. The chapter also addresses challenges entrepreneurs face in practicing mindfulness, such as time constraints and skepticism, while highlighting future trends, including technological integration and personalized approaches. Ultimately, mindfulness emerges as a transformative tool that empowers entrepreneurs to navigate the complexities of their journeys with greater clarity and satisfaction.
How Work Environments Drive Mental Calm and Entrepreneurial Progress
Authors: Sathyajith J. S. , Sudheesh K.
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the important relationship between a healthy work environment and the mental health of entrepreneurs, particularly women. It emphasizes the importance of mental calm in achieving entrepreneurial success and identifies major aspects that influence it. The work environment has a significant impact on emotional, psychological, and total well-being. The paper highlights ways that employers can use to create a healthy work environment, such as encouraging positive connections, effective communication, and mutual respect. It emphasizes the significance of stress management, confronting harassment and abusive behavior, and incorporating social and moral ideals into corporate culture. Organizations can foster mental well-being and entrepreneurial growth by prioritizing these characteristics.
Mindful Entrepreneurship
Authors: Vetrivel S. C. , Vidhyapriya P. , Arun V. P.
Published: November 2024

The landscape of entrepreneurship is dynamic and demanding, often characterized by intense competition, uncertainty, and relentless challenges. In this context, the concept of mindful entrepreneurship emerges as a holistic approach that emphasizes the integration of mindfulness practices into the entrepreneurial journey. This chapter explores the intersection of entrepreneurship and mental well-being, shedding light on the significance of fostering a balanced and resilient mindset for sustainable business success. Mindful entrepreneurship encompasses various practices derived from mindfulness traditions, such as meditation, self-awareness, and cognitive reframing. By incorporating these practices into the entrepreneurial mindset, individuals can cultivate emotional intelligence, stress resilience, and heightened focus. This not only enhances personal well-being but also positively influences organizational culture and performance.
Navigating Entrepreneurial Stress
Authors: Nghiem Xuan-Hoa , Mittal Shashank , Dhand Shivani
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores effective strategies for managing stress and preventing burnout among entrepreneurs. Given the unique challenges faced in entrepreneurship, understanding the factors contributing to stress is essential. The discussion includes various stress management techniques, such as mindfulness practices, organizational support, and technological tools that enhance productivity and well-being. Future trends, including the integration of artificial intelligence and a focus on holistic wellness, highlight the evolving landscape of stress management. By prioritizing mental health, entrepreneurs can foster resilience, improve work-life balance, and create supportive environments for themselves and their teams. This chapter aims to equip entrepreneurs with actionable insights to navigate their entrepreneurial journey while safeguarding their mental health.
Identifying legitimate websites selling medicines in South Africa
Authors: Balraj Divishka , Mntambo Nomvelo , Lembede Kuyabonelelwa M. , Madikane Menelisi , Daniel Della-Reece , Johnston Deanne
Published: November 2024

Background: The online sale of medicines has skyrocketed globally, where medicines are purchased in the comfort and privacy of one’s own home. However, there are an increasing number of illegal websites selling counterfeit and falsified medicines.Aim: The aim of this study was to review the information and medicines sold online through pharmacy websites in South Africa (SA) and their compliance with local legislation.Setting: The study setting comprised online pharmacy websites in SA.Methods: This quantitative descriptive study used a purposeful questionnaire based on the South African Pharmacy Council inspection questionnaire for pharmacies operating websites. Websites claiming to be an online pharmacy in SA were included.Results: There were 25 websites reviewed, which claimed to be online pharmacies. Majority (n = 22) were found to be legal websites, operated by a registered community pharmacy and required a prescription for the purchase of prescription only medicines. Few websites complied with legislation such as displaying the Y number (n = 5) and name of the responsible pharmacist (n = 10). The remaining three websites were not linked to physical pharmacies, none complied with legislation and supplied medicines without a prescription.Conclusion: Although the online sale of medicines is regulated in SA, not all websites complied with legislation. The study highlighted the importance of monitoring websites claiming to be online pharmacies and their compliance with legislation.Contribution: Four stakeholders, consumers; pharmacy websites; regulators and healthcare providers, were identified and their role outlined in promoting the safe online purchasing of medicines.
Involvement of interactive educational platforms in the training of graphic design students using the Figma platform as an example
Authors: Borysova Svitlana , Borysov Viacheslav , Kochergina Svitlana , Spasskova Olena , Kushnarova Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The goal is to provide a rationale for choosing the optimal prototyping and UI/UX design software for teaching design students. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine the optimal tools for teaching UI/UX design students through interactive educational platforms. The research uses the methods of cross-multiple-iteration expert ranking, personal ranking of students, and comparative cross-analysis of the results of expert and user ranking. The ranking results confirmed the choice of tools such as Figma, Adobe XD, InVision, Sketch, and Marvel. The users’ conclusions agree with the experts’ evaluations. Still, the analysis revealed a significant difference in approaches: the gap in user evaluations is 84.6% versus 32.0% for experts, indicating the influence of user empathy and the importance of UI/UX in product perception. Figma was selected as a tool for prototyping and UI/UX design with a median rating of 57.2%, justifying its use in interactive educational programs for future designers, contributing to the development of skilled digital production specialists. Further research is focused on developing detailed educational courses for design students, as well as studying the empathic component of experience for creating ergonomic interfaces.
APPLICATION OF HEURISTIC ALGORITHMS IN LOGISTICS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bogdanov Andrey
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with algorithms for solving logistics problems. It describes types of heuristic algorithms focusing on their strengths and weaknesses. Incorporating the advantages and disadvantages of heuristic algorithms, it offers feasible solutions.
ABOUT THE GUARANTEED INTRADEPARTMENTAL RESERVE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTRALOGISTICS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Stoyanov Svetlozar
Published: November 2024

In general, the current paper implies the conclusion that the determination of the impact of randomly occurring pauses in the work of the production unit with continuous technological process depends on the created intradepartmental guaranteed reserve.
REAL-TIME GIS FOR MONITORING AND SECURITY
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Dimanova Donika , Kuzmanov Zdravko ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria
Published: November 2024

Applications of geographic information systems in the security domain are diverse and cover various aspects such as crisis prevention and management, public safety, national security, critical infrastructure protection and military applications. Real-time GIS is essential for effective emergency response and management because it provides accurate information on the location and dynamics of events.
Stronger NDCs With Cities, States, and Regions: Recommendations for National Governments
Authors: Naidoo Nadia Shah , Sanniti Sophia , Malhotra Chaandi , Doust Michael , Batra Pandora
Published: November 2024

Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to societies and ecosystems worldwide. Without the rapid reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across the globe and bold action to reduce climate impacts, the world will face devastating consequences to be felt for generations to come. Yet current climate commitments are not in line with pathways needed to achieve net zero emissions and meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. Countries can significantly enhance the ambition of their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) through a more collaborative and integrated approach with subnational governments to fully align with the Paris Agreement goals. This document supports national governments in the facilitation of input from subnational governments in the NDC development process. It has been written with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s 2025 NDC deadline in mind, but it will support countries beyond this milestone and can be considered a tool for designing all successive NDCs.
Peran Orang Tua PERAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI PENDIDIK IMAN KAUM REMAJA DI ERA DIGITAL DI STASI SANTA THERESIA PERUMNAS SIMALINGKAR PAROKI SANTO FRANSISKUS ASISI PADANG BULAN
Authors: Sibarani Yohana , Kurniadi Benediktus Benteng
Published: November 2024

Peran orang tua sangatlah penting dalam pendidikan iman kaum remaja, karena mereka merupakan teladan, pembimbing, dan pendukung utama dalam perkembangan keimanan remaja. Tanggung jawab menciptakan suasana keluarga yang baik bagi pertumbuhan iman remaja terletak pada orang tua. Keluarga menjadi sumber pendidikan utama dan terpenting bagi remaja, serta pendidikan iman merupakan tugas penting yang harus dipenuhi oleh orang tua. Konsili Vatikan Kedua menekankan pentingnya orang tua dalam keluarga, khususnya dalam pendidikan iman remaja. Pendidikan iman bertujuan untuk membentuk remaja menjadi individu yang beriman, berbudi luhur, serta bisa membawa kebaikan bagi orang lain dan gereja. Namun, di era digital saat ini, tantangan muncul dengan adanya pengaruh media digital terhadap pendidikan iman remaja dalam keluarga Katolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran orang tua sebagai pendidik iman bagi remaja di era digital di Stasi Santa Theresia Perumnas Simalingkar. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Penelitian ini berupaya memahami tantangan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam mendidik remaja dalam iman di era digital serta melihat bagaimana mereka mendidik iman dalam keluarga Katolik.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF ORANG TUA DAN KAUM REMAJA DI ERA DIGITAL DALAM RANGKA PENDIDIKAN MORAL
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Sembiring Nadia Arbina Br
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya komunikasi efektif antara orang tua dan kaum remaja di era digital dalam meningkatkan pendidikan moral kaum remaja di Stasi Santa Theresia Paroki Santo Fransiskus Asisi Padang Bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana komunikasi dan penggunaan teknologi oleh orang tua dapat mendukung pendidikan moral yang lebih baik. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode wawancara terstruktur dan analisis data kualitatif untuk memahami pengaruh komunikasi efektif orang tua dan remaja dalam era digital terhadap pembentukan karakter dan nilai moral remaja. Temuan penting dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi efektif antara orang tua dan remaja di era digital memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pendidikan moral kaum remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang baik membantu remaja merasa didengar dan dihargai, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan tanggung jawab mereka. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa komunikasi efektif orang tua dan anak di era digital sangat penting dalam membentuk moral anak. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana teknologi dapat digunakan secara positif dalam konteks pendidikan moral remaja.
Oocyte maturity rate is an age-independent predictor of blastocyst development and euploidy rates: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Tur-Kaspa Tomer , Lambe-Steinmiller Jaclyn , Trowbridge Doug , Levrant Seth , Zoneraich Nathaniel , Zhang John X.
Published: November 2024

Research Question

Can oocyte maturity rate predict blastocyst development and euploidy rates independently of patient age?

Design

A multicenter retrospective study including 1547 consecutive women undergoing first in-vitro fertilization cycle of oocyte retrieval-intracytoplasmic sperm injection with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (IVF/ICSI/PGT-A). Both centers used the same PGT lab for PGT-A testing. Oocyte maturity rate as a predictor for cycle outcomes of blastocyst development and euploidy rates was analyzed by Poisson regression model, after controlling for other known confounders.

Results

Oocyte maturity rate is positively correlated with blastocyst development rate and euploidy rate after controlling for patient age at cycle start, BMI, AMH levels, total FSH dosage, number of days of ovarian stimulation, and peak estradiol level (p<0.01).

Conclusion

This study demonstrated that oocyte maturity rate can predict blastocyst development and euploidy rates independently of other confounding factors including patient age. This finding suggests that oocyte maturity rate may serve as an important biomarker for oocyte quality. This can be used by physicians to evaluate and improve the efficacy of ovarian stimulation regimens for IVF. This may further enhance artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities in optimizing ovarian stimulation protocols and outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART).
Identifying Key Antecedents of Eco-Conscious Consumer Behavior: Mediating Role of Intentions to Purchase Green DC Inverter Air Conditioners
Authors: Shafiq Amar , Khan Muhammad Mohsin Ali , Tahir Syed Ali
Published: November 2024

The study aims to explore the factors driving consumers' desire for environmentally friendly purchases and their impact on actual purchasing behavior. It uses a quantitative methodology, utilizing a structured questionnaire, to gather data from a diverse customer sample, reflecting the growing focus on green buying in both academic research and commercial operations. The study, involving 500 respondents from diverse demographic backgrounds and shopping habits, used structural equation modeling to analyze correlations among variables, revealing that numerous factors significantly influence green purchase intentions. The study reveals that environmental awareness and knowledge about sustainable practices are key predictors of green purchasing intention. Personal values and beliefs about environmental protection also positively influence green purchase intention. The study also examines the impact of green purchase intention on actual green purchase behavior, finding a strong positive relationship between consumers' intention to purchase green products and their environmentally responsible consumption practices. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding consumers' intentions in driving sustainable purchasing behaviors. It provides valuable insights for marketers and policymakers in developing effective strategies to promote green products and encourage environmentally conscious behaviors. By targeting the antecedents of green purchase intention, marketers can tailor their communication and promotional efforts to increase consumers' likelihood of making sustainable choices. The study also contributes to the existing body of knowledge by expanding our understanding of factors influencing green purchase intention and its impact on actual green purchase behavior. The findings highlight the importance of translating consumers' intentions to purchase eco-friendly products and emphasize the need to translate these intentions into actual behaviors.
Visitors’ Environmental Conservation Behaviour in the Mountain Tourism Destinations in Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Aisha
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the environmental conservation behavior of visitors in mountain tourism destinations across Pakistan, with theoretical support drawn from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Norm Activation Model (NAM), and the Visitor Impact Management (VIM) Framework. With the growing popularity of mountain tourism, concerns regarding its environmental impact have become increasingly pertinent. Understanding the behavior of visitors towards conservation practices is essential for sustainable tourism management. Utilizing a mixed methodology, together with reviews and interviews, this research aims to explore the attitudes, motivations, and actions of tourists towards environmental conservation in Pakistan's mountainous regions. By analyzing data collected from both domestic and international tourists, this study seeks to identify key factors influencing visitors' conservation behavior, such as awareness levels, socio-cultural backgrounds, and perceptions of responsibility. Furthermore, it examines the ability of current conservation initiatives and the potential for enhancing environmental education and awareness among tourists. The findings of this research will add to the expansion of strategies and policies aimed at promoting sustainable tourism practices in Pakistan's mountain destinations, ensuring the preservation of natural resources and the long-term possibility of the travel industry.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence in Organizational Commitment among Employees of Educational Sector: Moderating Role of Personality Traits and Gender
Authors: Awan Iram Batool , Khan Hira , Parveen Nazia
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study, grounded in Emotional Intelligence Theory by Daniel Goleman aims to study the impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Organizational Commitment of employees working in educational sectors. This study further identifies the personality traits and gender acting as the moderator between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment.
Participants and Methods: The study's sample consists of men and women who work in different educational institutions. The employees working in various educational sectors were administered using a series of questionnaires to gauge their demographic information, personality traits, emotional intelligence, and organizational commitment. Utilizing SPSS26.0, the data was examined to determine the influence of gender and personality factors as well as emotional intelligence on organizational commitment.
Results: The current study found a substantial relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment in workers in the education sector. The Big Five Inventory moderator has a weak but somewhat significant impact, and the study further demonstrates the strong impact of gender on organizational commitment. According to the study, there is no difference in organizational commitment between male and female means of gender, but there is a difference between them when it comes to the big five inventory.
Conclusion: Emotional intelligence has a significant impact on the organizational commitment of workers in the education sector. The results of the current study also showed that although personality qualities may serve as a moderator in some way between organizational commitment and emotional intelligence, gender is not a relevant moderator.