bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shrinking for Survival: Integrating Degrowth Principles into Texas Zoning Regulations
Authors: Yücel Alara , Durán-Díaz Pamela
Published: January 2025

The degrowth movement is gradually gaining recognition within North American urban planning, but its influence and application remain limited. Most degrowth-oriented initiatives have remained at a small scale, mostly pertaining to communities and neighbourhoods. This study explores whether it is possible to incorporate degrowth principles into larger planning institutions and policies. The paper reviews existing studies on zoning policies and the degrowth movement, employing a qualitative research approach, and utilising secondary data analysis through document and critical discourse analysis. Through this exploration, this study aims to contribute to upscaling and institutionalising degrowth principles and to provide a clear outlook on the movement and its characteristics. Drawing on 32 key sources on zoning and degrowth, alongside two policy documents and a case study of Texas, this study applies coding, content analysis, and GIS mapping to explore the intersections of zoning regulations and degrowth principles in urban planning. The six key principles found to be essential to the degrowth movement—decoupling economics, fostering stronger communities, self-sufficiency, equity, political autonomy/collaboration, and ecological/environmental protection—were analysed in the context of the Texas municipal code for zoning to see whether current zoning ordinances follow the degrowth ideology. The findings reveal that while aspects of degrowth, such as affordable housing initiatives and environmental sensitivity, are present in Texas’ zoning regulations, these remain minimal and often constrained by the overarching focus on economic profitability. To integrate degrowth principles more effectively, significant reforms are required, including disengaging zoning ideologies from economic growth, fostering autonomy and self-sufficiency, and reimagining zoning practices to prioritise equity, ecology, and collective resource management.
Mathematical Description of the Immunochemical Response of the Manila Clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) to Extreme Temperature Reductions
Authors: Li Runling , Wang Jianjun , Han Wei , Gong Jianying , Ding Jun
Published: January 2025

The activity levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), lysozyme (LZM), acid phosphatase (ACP), and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) can reflect the immune status of an organism. The immune status may be affected by extreme changes in the weather, especially rapid declines in temperature. In this study, the SOD, CAT, LZM, ACP, and AKP activity levels of the Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) were measured for 24 h while the seawater temperature rapidly decreased to the freezing point from 8 °C, 4 °C, and 2 °C to analyze its immunochemical response to temperature decline. The results showed that the enzyme activity levels fluctuated with time as the temperature declined. By fitting the data, a model was obtained to describe the variation in immune enzyme activity within a short time period as temperature declined. The mathematical description included the stress response and the direct temperature response. The enzyme activity was adjusted rapidly as a stress response in the short term as the temperature declined, before it tended to stabilize. The direct temperature response also caused the enzyme activity to change as the temperature declined to the freezing point. The correlation coefficient between the fitted model and the actual enzymatic activity levels exceeded 0.87, which demonstrated that the mathematical description was adequate.
Optimization of Ozonation in Drinking Water Production at Lake Butoniga
Authors: Gregov Marija , Gajdoš Kljusurić Jasenka , Valinger Davor , Benković Maja , Jurina Tamara , Jurinjak Tušek Ana , Crnek Vlado , Matošić Marin , Ujević Bošnjak Magdalena , Ćurko Josip
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on optimizing the ozonation process in drinking water production from Lake Butoniga to ensure safe water quality while minimizing disinfection by-products (DBPs). Laboratory simulations were conducted using the Box–Behnken design to model the effects of ozone dose and treatment duration on bromate formation, trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs) and specific UV absorption (SUVA). Two ozonation strategies were tested: Strategy 1 aimed to minimize all DBPs, while Strategy 2 focused on controlling bromate levels while keeping THMs, HAAs and SUVA below 80% of maximum contaminant levels. Results showed that Strategy 2 reduced ozone consumption while maintaining water quality within regulatory standards, providing a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable treatment approach. Seasonal and depth-dependent variations in water quality had a significant impact on treatment efficiency and required adjustments to operational settings. The study also addressed discrepancies between laboratory and real plant results and suggested recalibration methods that improved the accuracy of model predictions. These results highlight the potential for integrating predictive modelling and dynamic treatment strategies into large-scale water treatment processes.
Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfection on Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membranes in Microplastic Ultrafiltration
Authors: Wang Guanghua , Li Tongyu , Yin Wenxuan , Zhou Jianhua , Lu Dongwei
Published: January 2025

With the widespread use of plastic products, microplastic (MP) pollution has become an important factor threatening the water environment and human health. Ultrafiltration (UF) technology, based on organic polymer membranes, is a common method to remove MPs in water treatment processes, offering high removal efficiency and scalability. However, in water treatment plants (WTPs), oxidation pretreatment is often applied before UF, and the presence of oxidants can affect membrane performance. In this study, we constructed a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane for a gravity filtration system to investigate the impact of sodium hypochlorite oxidation pretreatment on the removal of polystyrene (PS) MPs under gravity filtration. As a result, pre-chlorination reduced PS microplastic deposition on membranes by improving flux stability (15.1%) but significantly decreased the removal rate (from 36.6% to 22.6%). Pre-oxidation facilitated a shift in fouling behavior toward intermediate blocking while reducing standard blocking and enhancing irreversible fouling recovery. However, continuous chlorine exposure increased membrane porosity and pore size, substituted fluorine with chlorine, and led to organic carbon leaching, indicating pre-oxidation jeopardizes membrane stability and separation performance. These findings provide insights into the development of novel strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of membrane treatment processes in WTPs.
Stars Maker
Authors: Davis Ashley
Published: January 2025

Stars Maker
Interview with Co-founder Mary McFarland
Authors: Ferch Shann Ray
Published: January 2025

Interview with Co-founder Mary McFarland
THE FAITH JOURNEYS OF CATHOLIC EMERGING ADULTS: A GROUNDED THEORY INQUIRY
Authors: MacLean Sister Miriam
Published: January 2025

Emerging young adults (ages 18-29) report a range of experiences in the transitions of acquiring psychological, social, and physical identities. Religious identity acquisition is an important development process for many young adults. There are 12 million Catholic emerging adults in the United States, who vary widely in their beliefs and behaviors, such as Mass attendance. Professionals from a broad range of professions may help Catholic emerging adults navigate identity formation processes. This grounded theory study explored how 31 Catholic emerging adults described the process of their process of faith development. Participants described this process as gradual and ongoing, with various influences that made the journey harder or easier. The main themes that emerged were the influences on this process: external influences, internal influences and choices/action. The findings could prove useful in helping social workers respond in more culturally competent ways to Catholic emerging adults and give insight to Church leaders about the needs of Catholic emerging adults and potential responses they could make to these needs. The implications are discussed in regards to theory development and clinical practice, policy, and research.
Response to Rodriguez
Authors: Vanderwoerd James
Published: January 2025

n/a
Timbers Response to Rodriguez
Authors: Timbers Veronica
Published: January 2025

None
Understanding and responding to individuals who have decided to detransition
Authors: Phelan James , Cirino Joseph
Published: January 2025

As the phenomenon of detransitioning gains more research and social media attention, it is essential for health and human service providers, including Christian social workers, to develop competency in responding to the complex issue. By drawing upon existing research, case studies, and rational choice theory, we propose a humanistic service delivery framework that Christian social workers can utilize to ethically and responsibly begin the process of assisting individuals who have identified as detransitioning as a goal, regardless of their typology. This framework is grounded in six core values of the Social Work Ethical Principles, which serve as a foundation for preparing Christian social workers for service delivery. Prior to service delivery, we recommend that Christian social workers prayerfully reflect on three key considerations under each value. This framework aims to provide a novel approach for Christian social workers to support individuals who begin to navigate this sensitive and often controversial topic, while also adhering to the highest ethical standards of the profession.
Research at the Intersection of Christianity and Transgender and Gender Non Binary Identity: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Swafford Tayon , Timbers Veronica , Humble Megan
Published: January 2025

While the impact of Christianity on the experience of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals has been studied extensively, there is much less research on the intersection of transgender and nonbinary (TNB) individuals and Christianity. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to bring attention to this research gap, to summarize what is currently known at this intersection, and to make recommendations for future research in this field. We examined peer-reviewed articles on TNB identity and Christianity from 2012 to 2022 and found 47 articles (28 research and 19 conceptual) that met our inclusion criteria. We summarize the findings and the social work practice implications for each piece as well as for the overall scope of the research. We provide specific recommendations to help social workers, Christian leaders, and Christian laypersons move beyond dialogue to action for TNB people to exist and thrive as their full selves.
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN RESERVOIR DI PROYEK SPAM (SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM) REGIONAL BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Muslimin Ari Sugital
Published: January 2025

Bendung Kobema di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dibangun di hulu Sungai Musi. Sebelumnya, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) telah menyelesaikan pembangunan Bendung Kobema di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pada 2015-2016. tujuan mencari produktivitas pekerjaan. menggunakan ms. excel untuk metode perhitungan produktivitas bertujuan membandingkan pengamatan di lapangan dengan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP) tahun 2023. serta menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 untuk mengolah data kuesioner tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja dan juga mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. analisis yang digunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan Analisis dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata produktivitas tenaga kerja di lapangan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata produktivitas AHSP SNI. dan  nilai Adjusted R2 yang didapat sebesar 81,7%, dengan faktor yang paling dominan: faktor kondisi lapangan dengan nilai sebesar 11,5%. Dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan struktur bangunan reservoir pada pemasangan bekisting dan pengecoran, diketahui nilai produktivitas tenaga kerja di lapangan lebih besar daripada ASHP SNI 2023. serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja: faktor pengalaman kerja berkisar 5,7%, faktor kesesuain upah berkisar 7,8%, dan faktor kondisi lapangan berkisar 11,5%. maka faktor yang paling dominan terhadap pekerjaan bangunan reservoir ialah faktor kondisi lapangan.Kata Kunci:SPAM, ASHP, Produktifitas
Acil servis hemşirelerinde merhamet yorgunluğunun bakım verici rollerine olan etkisi: Bir şehir hastanesi anket çalışması
Authors: Başoğlu Sümeyye , Aktaş Nurhan , Otal Yavuz
Published: January 2025

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu araştırma acil serviste çalışan hemşirelerin
merhamet yorgunluğu ve bakım verici rolleri arasındaki
ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metodlar: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu
çalışma, Türkiye’deki bir şehir hastanesinde görev yapan
135 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri,
“Hemşire Bilgi Formu”, “Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa
Ölçeği” ve “Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin
Tutum Ölçeği” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde t testi, varyans analizi ve Pearson
Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, hemşirelerin Merhamet
Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması
58.42±20.44, Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin
Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 64.26±8.26 olarak
bulunmuştur. Hemşirenin Bakım Verici Rolüne İlişkin
Tutum Ölçeği ve Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği ve alt
boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki
olmadığı saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin eğitim durumu, evli
olma, çocuk varlığı, çalışma süresi, mesleği isteyerek
seçme, başka birime geçmeyi düşünme ve işten ayrılmayı
düşünme durumunun merhamet yorgunluğunu etkilediği
belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin
tutumlarının arttırılması için merhamet yorgunluğunun
azaltılmasına yönelik danışmanlık, psikolojik destek
müdahalelerin ve meslek gelişim programların planlanması
önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Acil servis hemşireliği, hemşirelik bakımı,
merhamet yorgunluğu
أثر الحرية الاقتصادية في عائد سوق الأوراق المالية: دليل من بلدان مجلس التعاون الخليجي
Authors: Al Iraqi Bashar A.
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم صورة شاملة وواضحة عن الأطر النظرية، والدراسات التجريبية التي حاولت تشخيص وتحليل آلية وقنوات انتقال التأثير، الذي يمكن أنْ تمارسه الحرية الاقتصادية في دعم عوائد أسواق الأوراق المالية، يتبعها استشراف وبناء أنموذج كمي موضوعي قادر على إبراز طبيعة هذا التأثير وقيمته واتجاهه في بلدان مجلس التعاون الخليجي، للمدة (2006-2020).
المنهجية: تم اعتماد منهجية مجموع المتوسطات المجمعة المستندة إلى منهجية الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة(PMG-ARDL)  (Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Distributed Lag)، المستندة الى البيانات اللوحية (Balanced Panel Data)
النتائج: أفصحت نتائج البحث التقديرية عن تناسق حركة الحرية الاقتصادية وتناغمها مع مؤشرها العام ومؤشراتها الفرعية الأربعة المتمثلة بحجم الحكومة، والنقود السليمة، وحرية التجارة الدولية ، والأطر التنظيمية للائتمان والعمل والأعمال، مع حركة مؤشر عائد أسواق الأوراق المالية لبلدان العينة في الأجل الطويل، فالتغيرات التي تحصل في المؤشر الأول ،عادة ما يتبعها تغير في المؤشر الثاني وبالاتجاه نفسه ، في حين لم يتحقق هذا التوافق والتناغم بشكله العام في المدى القصير. كما ذهبت تلك النتائج باتجاه تأكيد عدم قدرة مؤشر النظام القانوني وحقوق الملكية في إثبات تأثيره الفعال في عائد سوق الأوراق المالية في بلدان مجلس التعاون الخليجي سواء على المدى القصير أم الطويل.
الخلاصة: لأجل الاسهام في دعم أداء أسواق الأوراق المالية ورفع معدلات عوائدها، يفرض على بلدان مجلس التعاون الخليجي -بسلطاتها الاقتصادية والمالية والسياسية والقانونية- وَضع السياسات والبرامج الداعمة لمضامين الحرية الاقتصادية ومحاولة رفع معدلاتها لتتناسب مع معدلاتها الدولية.
أثر استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق على النمو الاقتصادي في بعض الدول العربية خلال الفترة (2015-2021)
Authors: Almomani Mohammad Ahmad , Al Zu‘bi Bashir Khalifeh A.
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم أثر استخدام خدمات الاتصالات على النمو الاقتصادي لعيّنة من بعض الدول العربية وعددها عشر دول خلال الفترة 20015-2021
المنهجية:  تستخدم الدراسة عينة زمنية مقطعية لعشر دولٍ عربية هي : الأردن ومصر وتونس والسعودية وقطر والبحرين وعُمان والإمارات والجزائر والكويت ، لقياس أثر استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق على النمو الاقتصادي بواقع 70 مشاهدة، ولقياس استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق ، استخدمت الدراسة مؤشر حجم البيانات التي يتم استخدامها في هذه الدول ، وهو مؤشر يعكس استخدام الأفراد لخدمات الاتصالات الثابتة والمتنقلة عريضة النطاق، وقد تمّ  استخدام نموذج قياسي بناءً على نموذج سولو-سوان  للنمو الاقتصادي بهدف التعرف على مرونة الإنتاج لاستخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق، وتم تقدير معلمات النموذج القياسي  بطريقة المربعات الصغرى المعممة.
النتائج : تشير النتائجُ إلى أنّ استخدام خدمات الاتصالات لها أثر إيجابي وذو دلالة إحصائية على النمو في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي.
الخلاصة: اعتماداً على النتائج التي توصلت لها الدراسة، فقد أوصت بضرورة زيادة استخدام خدمات الاتصالات عريضة النطاق ، كما تمّ اقتراح بعض الإجراءات التي من الممكن أن تُسهم في زيادة استخدام خدمات الاتصالات وزيادة انتشارها.
THE IMPACT OF FOREST COVER AND LAND USE CHANGES ON FLOOD DISASTER IN BALING, KEDAH DISTRICT
Authors: Sofian Mohd Haniff , Mohd Zainol Noor Azmi , Zahari Haliza , Taib Khairul Nizam , Zainol Abidin Zahimi , Hassan Suzana
Published: January 2025

The unregulated logging activities and uncontrolled changes in forest land use have significantly amplified the severity of natural disasters, making them even more destructive. The extensive removal of trees and clearing of land, particularly in mountainous areas, heightens the susceptibility of local communities to the effects of disasters. This study aims to analyse changes in forest land use and forest cover in Baling district, Kedah by utilising GIS technologies. Additionally, it seeks to establish a correlation between these changes and the occurrence of flood disasters in the studied area. The study was conducted utilising the approaches of content analysis and observation. The data utilised is derived from reports documenting changes in forest coverage within the Baling district, obtained through the utilisation of the Global Forest Watch application, spanning the period from 2002 to 2022. Subsequently, these data were compared with the pattern of catastrophic incidents that transpired between 2017 and 2022. The study revealed that the expansion of forest clearance, resulting from the growth of human settlements, agricultural practices, and logging activities, whether authorised or unauthorised, is progressively escalating each year. This phenomenon is contributing to the rise in the number of areas susceptible to flood disasters. It is crucial to raise awareness among citizens and communities about the potential risks of disasters resulting from changes in forest land use. Additionally, it is important to prioritise disaster preparedness measures in order to minimise the impact of damage and losses caused by such catastrophes.
The microstructure of the statolithsof Buccinum osagawai (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda, Buccinidae): using statoliths for age determination
Authors: Khoroshutina Olga , Botnev Dmitri , Lishchenko Fedor
Published: January 2025

Buccinum osagawai is a valuable commercially exploited gastropod species inhabiting the northern Pacific. An accurate and reliable method for estimation the mollusk’s individual age is needed to understand the population dynamics and size-age structure of B. osagawai stock. The most commonly used method of estimation of the individual age of mollusks of the genus Buccinum is counting the increments on the operculum. However, this method has disadvantages, for example, since the operculum is an external recording structure, its readability is relatively low. To develop a more accurate method for determining individual age, the microstructure of statoliths of the gastropod B. osagawai and its features were studied and the possibility of using B. osagawai statoliths to determine the individual age of an animal by counting increments on thin sections of statoliths was tested. The relationship between the number of statolith increments and the number of marks on the operculum surface was studied. A comparative analysis of these two methods of age determination is provided.
Description of the second Calybium Morlet, 1892, and the first record of the genus for Vietnam’s terrestrial gastropod fauna (Neritimorpha: Helicinoidea: Helicinidae)
Authors: HOANG Ngoc Khac , VU Van Lien , TRAN Thi Thanh Binh , NGUYEN Thanh Son , DO Duc Sang
Published: January 2025

This paper described the second species of the genus Calybium Morlet, 1892, Calybium plicatus sp. nov. was collected in Son Doong Cave, Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Central Vietnam. Calybium plicatus sp. nov. has a similar shell shape to Calybium massiei Morlet, 1892 but differs in having a smaller shell size, the parietal wall with six evenly spaced parietal lamellae. This discovery represents the first report of the genus Calybium in Vietnam.
Determination of EtG in gasoline blends
Authors: Sihlovec Filip , Vrtiška Dan , Šimáček Pavel
Published: January 2025

Continuous development and demand for more sustainable energy sources are driving the use of biofuels. One such biofuel could be the product of the EtG (Etha-nol-to-Gasoline) process. Compared to ethanol, this product has several application advantages, such as full compatibility with hydrocarbon fuel and the possibility of higher content in automotive gasoline. However, the disadvantage of this product is the difficulty in determining its content in motor gasoline, due to the high similarity of these fuels. Existing methods of determination using radiocarbon analysis are poorly developed, and quite expensive, while all alternative methods have not been sufficiently explored. This paper outlines the possibilities of determining EtG in blends with fossil gasoline using spectroscopic and chromatographic methods as well as the use of a tracer that could be added to the EtG product.
Budaya Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Pada KPU Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Nurgalia Nurgalia , Iriani Nisma , Rostini Rostini , Putera Wahyudi , Sucianti Riska , Agusniati Andi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS Ver,-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Oleh karena itu, budaya kerja dan disiplin kerja dalam kinerja pegawai KPU Kabupaten Kolaka Utara penting untuk melakukan pengembangan dalam hal nilai-nilai kerja dan pengawasan khususnya pada KPU Kabupaten Kolaka Utara.
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyse the effect of work culture and discipline on employee performance at the North Kolaka Regency KPU. This research is a quantitative research which is analyzed using SPSS Ver,-2024 program. The results showed that work culture and work discipline had a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance at the North Kolaka Regency KPU. Therefore, work culture and work discipline in the performance of North Kolaka Regency KPU employees are important to develop in terms of work values and supervision, especially at the North Kolaka Regency KPU.
Tinjauan Penerapan Sistem Menajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) Terhadap Para Pekerja Kontruksi Pada Preservasi Ruas Jalan Kayulangi Batas Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Okki Tri , Fikri Muh. , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) dalam proyek preservasi jalan poros Kayulangi - batas Sulawesi Tengah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memahami tingkat risiko pekerjaan dan bagaimana penerapan SMKK memengaruhi keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan analisis risiko berdasarkan metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) dan Hazard and Operability (HAZOP). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan tenaga kerja proyek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SMKK dapat mengurangi tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja, namun masih terdapat beberapa risiko yang memerlukan perhatian lebih, terutama dalam pengelolaan alat pelindung diri dan pengawasan prosedur kerja. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pelatihan keselamatan kerja dan pengawasan berkala untuk memitigasi risiko di masa depan.
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) in the preservation project of the Kayulangi road segment - the border of Central Sulawesi. The focus of this research is to understand the level of occupational risk and how the SMKK implementation impacts occupational safety in construction projects. This research employs a descriptive approach with risk analysis based on Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) methods. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with project workers. The findings reveal that the implementation of SMKK effectively reduces the risk level of workplace accidents, although some risks still require further attention, particularly in managing personal protective equipment and supervising work procedures. This study recommends enhanced safety training and regular monitoring to mitigate future risks.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi Pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Kota Makassar
Authors: Ressa Nurmiyati , Juharni Juharni , Bahri Syamsul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Pelayanan Administrasi pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah (BKPSDMD) Kota Makassar dan menganalisis faktor penghambat dalam Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi pada BKPSDMD Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniyaitu kualitataif. Lokasi penelitain ini adalah di Kantor BKPSDMD Kota Makassar. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data sekunder dan primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)  Optimalisasi pelayanan administrasi pada kantor BKPSDMD sudah menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik sesuai etika yang berlaku dan beberapa aspek yaitu: Persamaan (equality), Keadilan (equity), Kesetiaan (loyality), Tanggungjawab (Responsibility)dan (2) Faktor Penghambat Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi pada BKPSDMD Kota Makassar adalah Minimnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkompeten di bidang IT, Sarana dan Prasarana, dan kurangnya kesadaran (Renponsive) instansi akan pentingnya pengumpulan data informasi, hal itulah yang membuat kurang lancarnya pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian pada BKPSDMD Kota Makassar.
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of administrative services at the the Regional Human Resources Development and Staffing Agency Office (BKPSDMD) of Makassar City and analyze the inhibiting factors in optimizing administrative services at the BKPSDMD of Makassar City. The method used in this research is qualitative. The location of this research is at the office of BKPSDMD Makassar City. The sources of data collected are secondary and primary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that (1) Optimizing administrative services at the BKPSDMD of Makassar City. has carried out its duties and responsibilities well in accordance with applicable ethics and several aspects, namely: Equality, Justice, Loyalty, Responsibility and (2) Factors Inhibiting the Optimization of Administrative Services at the the BKPSDMD of Makassar City are the lack of competent human resources in the IT field Facilities and Prasarana, and Responsive the lack of agency awareness of the importance of collecting information data, which makes personnel administration services less smooth at the BKPSDMD of Makassar City.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR FERITIN SERUM DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA PASIEN ANAK TALASEMIA β MAYOR
DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA
Authors: Ayukarningsih Yoke , Sa'adah Hindun , Kusmayadi Mulya Alif
Published: January 2025

Talasemia merupakan gangguan pembentukan hemoglobin atau suatu sindrom kelainan yang disebabkan oleh gangguan sintesis hemoglobin. Pasien talasemia membutuhkan transfusi darah seumur hidup untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Pemberian transfusi berulang dapat menyebabkan risiko kelebihan zat besi. Salah satu indikator dalam mengetahui jumlah zat besi melalui pemeriksaan kadar feritin. Tingginya kadar feritin dapat meningkatkan risiko kondisi stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar feritin serum dengan kejadian stunting pada pasien anak talasemia β mayor. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 31 pasien anak talasemia β mayor di RS Dustira Cimahi Indonesia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara mengenai lama diagnosis pasien juga pengukuran langsung untuk mengetahui tinggi badan dan lingkar lengan atas (LiLA), sedangkan data usia, jenis kelamin, frekuensi transfusi darah, dan kadar feritin didapatkan dari rekam medik pasien. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien laki-laki memiliki jumlah yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan pasien perempuan. Seluruh responden telah melakukan transfusi darah >20 kali dengan mayoritas lama diagnosis 11-12 tahun. Rerata kadar feritin dari seluruh responden sebesar 6457,74 ng/mL. Mayoritas pasien termasuk ke dalam kategori gizi kurang sebanyak 21 orang dan 20 orang termasuk ke dalam kategori stunting. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin serum dengan kejadian stunting pada pasien anak talasemia β mayor (p =0,020) dengan nilai uji korelasi Pearson r= 0,417. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang cukup kuat antara kadar feritin serum dan indeks TB/U. Hasil ini sejalan dengan teori bahwa peningkatan kadar feritin pada pasien talasemia dapat menyebabkan stunting.

Kata kunci: anak, feritin, stunting, talasemia β mayor
Struggle of Hallucination As Seen in Beth Revis’ a World Without You
Authors: Yuli Astuti Amelia , Haifa Fadhilla
Published: January 2025

The title of this research is “The Struggle Of Hallucination As Seen In Beth Revis’ A World Without You”. This thesis focuses on personality, external conflict, and hallucinations experienced by Bo as in the novel A World Without You. This research uses descriptive qualitative as a method in this final assignment, because the data are in the form of words and sentences written in the novel and analyzed descriptively. The data was obtained by the researcher by reading and writing sentences intensively and collecting several references from several books and dictionaries related to the subject matter and searching for information from the internet to support the research. The results of this study show the personality that occurs in Bo's life as a human being who has different personalities. External conflict occurs because Bo interacts with the people around him. Bo's hallucinations towards this make him and his family treated differently and it is difficult to accept the fact that his lover is no longer there.
The Sikerei Clothing Ornaments’ Meanings in Mentawai Island: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Salabi Jaka Gledek
Published: January 2025

This research explores the traditional clothing traditions of the Sikerei Mentawai, an indigenous community living in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Sikerei traditional clothing is mostly made from natural fibers such as tree bark (baiko), leaves, bird feathers, chicken feathers, and red kenikir flowers with red ashoka thread or wool woven together to create various decorative elements of sikerei clothing. Men often wear simple tongoro (baiko) made from tree bark, while women wear short skirts made from woven fiber or red cloth. Both men and women can also wear jara-jara (head bands) or red asoka flowers and various other accessories, such as lekkau bracelets, ngalau necklaces, which are made from natural materials. Sikerei traditional clothing is not only a cultural expression but also has a practical purpose. The lightweight and breathable nature of clothing helps the Sikerei people adapt to the tropical climate of the Mentawai Islands, while the use of natural materials reflects their close relationship with the environment and sustainable lifestyle. A qualitative approach allows researchers to explore complex nuances and look beyond raw data to discover meaningful patterns of meaning. In qualitative research, the focus is on process and meaning, as explained by Creswell (2014). Saussure's theory of signs and signifiers is used to analyze the symbolism in traditional Sikerei clothing, which helps understand the meaning contained therein. The conclusion of this analysis is that the Sikerei Mentawai traditional clothing is proof of the resilience and richness of Mentawai culture. This symbolizes a sikerei's strong connection with nature, spiritual beliefs, and commitment to preserving the traditions of the Mentawai Sikerei people. Sikerei traditional clothing is not only an expression of culture but also has a practical purpose, designed for comfort, durability and to suit their lifestyle. These conservation efforts highlight the importance of traditional clothing in maintaining cultural diversity and promoting a sense of belonging within the Mentawai community. Thus, the traditional clothing of the Mentawai Sikerei is not only a symbol of their identity but also a source of pride and a true and special cultural expression.
ROLE OF IMAGING IN EVALUATION OF BILIARY TRACT MALIGNANCY
Authors: Rathod Drasty , P. Patel Mihir , Ganasava Divyeshkumar
Published: January 2025

Accurate staging of biliary tract neoplasm is helpful in improving the prognosis. CT scan and USG are main stay
radiological modality for staging of biliary tract malignancy, to assess the response to nonsurgical treatment, to detect
recurrence after resection of tumor and for follow up. Imaging provides crucial information for the appropriate
management of these cancers.
Hoe de bal blijft rollen
Authors: Verhagen Stijn , Koot Eelco
Published: January 2025

Over Nederlandse sportverenigingen bestaan twee verhalen. Het eerste verhaal gaat over de kracht van het verenigingsleven. Er is bijna geen land met zo veel sportclubs als Nederland. Ook het aantal vrijwilligers in de sport behoort tot het hoogste in de wereld. Elke week zijn er duizenden wedstrijden, toertochten en overige evenementen. Wie ze bezoekt, kent het plezier en de passie van de deelnemers. Het tweede verhaal gaat over de teloorgang van de vereniging. Het aantal vrijwilligers mag dan hoog zijn, toch hebben veel clubs last van een tekort aan vrijwilligers. De betrokkenheid van de vrijwilligers is bovendien losser en vrijblijvender geworden. Agressie in de sport is weliswaar niet nieuw, maar mensen hebben wel het idee dat deze toeneemt. Tot slot hebben verenigingen door de gemeentelijke bezuinigingen vaker moeite het hoofd boven water te houden.
Menumbuhkan Keberdayaan Komunitas Desa Wosu Kabupaten Morowali: Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Dunia Kerja
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Daud Salma , Alfiah Nurul Rahma , Ahmad Nur Sulfana , Handayani Cipta
Published: January 2025

Kesenjangan keterampilan, kurangnya akses terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan serta, kesadaran akan tantangan dunia kerja yang masih rendah, dapat menghambat masyarakat Desa Wosu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan khususnya pada komunitas PKK di Desa Wosu dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan berkelanjutan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran dan keterampilan peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, rata-rata nilai peserta meningkat dari 100,21 menjadi 175,87 dari total 200 poin, menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 75,50%. Hasil ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesiapan peserta dalam menghadapi dunia kerja setelah pelatihan. Artinya, pemberdayaan komunitas melalui program-program yang berfokus pada pendidikan, pelatihan, dan peningkatan kesadaran dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Wosu dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja. Selain itu, strategi yang terintegrasi dengan kemitraan strategis antara pemerintah, akademisi, sektor swasta, komunitas dan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal secara efektif, akan mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Empowering the Wosu Village Community in Morowali Regency: Raising Awareness and Enhancing Skills to Tackle Workforce Challenges
Abstract
Skills gaps, limited access to education and training, and low awareness of workforce challenges can prevent the people of Wosu Village from securing decent employment. This service activity aims to increase awareness and skills, especially within the PKK community in Wosu Village, to better equip them for the challenges of the job market. The implementation of the service activities follows a participatory and sustainable approach, beginning with preparation, followed by execution, and concluding with evaluation. The results of this program show a significant increase in participants' awareness and skills. Based on pre-test and post-test scores, the average participant score rose from 100.21 to 175.87 out of a possible 200 points, reflecting a 75.50% increase. These results indicate improved understanding and readiness among participants to face job market challenges following the training. This outcome suggests that community empowerment through education, training, and awareness programs can effectively prepare the people of Wosu Village to meet workforce demands. Additionally, an integrated strategy, leveraging partnerships between government, academics, the private sector, and local communities to make effective use of local resources, can foster an environment that supports inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Berbasis Community Development untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SMA AL-Hamzar Tembeng Putik Lombok Timur
Authors: Royani Ida , Imran Ali , Darmawibawa Iwan Dody , Masiah Masiah
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan pengolahan sampah berbasis community development di SMA AL-Hamzar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam mengolah limbah plastik menjadi produk fungsional yang bernilai guna. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 siswa kelas X yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Metode pelatihan mencakup sosialisasi, demonstrasi praktik, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 75% siswa mampu menghasilkan kursi dari botol plastik dengan kriteria yang memenuhi standar kerapian, kekuatan, dan kreativitas desain. Sebanyak 25% siswa memerlukan pendampingan tambahan pada aspek teknis tertentu, seperti pemotongan triplek dan perekat botol. Selain itu, hasil refleksi menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan di kalangan siswa sebesar 85% berdasarkan survei pasca pelatihan. Program tindak lanjut berupa pembentukan bank sampah di sekolah juga dirintis sebagai langkah keberlanjutan. Pelatihan ini membuktikan efektivitas pendekatan berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dan kesadaran mereka terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan alat dan fasilitas tetap memerlukan perhatian untuk pengembangan program di masa depan.
Plastic Waste Management Training Based on Community Development to Enhance the Creativity of SMA AL-Hamzar Tembeng Putik Students, East Lombok
Abstract
The waste management training based on community development at SMA AL-Hamzar aimed to enhance students' creativity in transforming plastic waste into functional and valuable products. This activity involved 30 tenth-grade students divided into four groups. The training methods included socialization, practical demonstrations, and outcome evaluations. The results indicated that 75% of students successfully produced chairs from plastic bottles meeting the criteria for neatness, strength, and creative design. Meanwhile, 25% of students required additional guidance on technical aspects such as cutting plywood and bonding bottles. Reflection results revealed an 85% increase in students' environmental awareness, as evidenced by post-training surveys. A follow-up program, the establishment of a school-based waste bank, was initiated to ensure sustainability. This training demonstrated the effectiveness of project-based approaches in enhancing students' skills and awareness of waste management. However, challenges such as limited tools and facilities need to be addressed for future program improvements.
Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, Thermokinetics and Biological Studies of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Zr(IV) Complexes Derived from Hydrazone Schiff Base
Authors: Mandlik Prashant R. , Deshmukh Pallavi R.
Published: January 2025

Mononuclear Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Zr(IV) complexes with new bidentate Schiff base ligand 2-hydroxy-N’-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)benzohydrazide (LH2) were synthesized and the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, FAB-mass, molar conductivities, magnetic measurements, electronic spectra and thermal analysis. The Cu(II) complex was additionally characterized by ESR study. The ligand behaves as a monobasic bidentate ligand, coordinating through azomethine Nitrogen and the deprotonated Oxygen atom. Analytical data suggested 1:2 (metal: ligand) mole ratio for all the complexes. The low molar conductance values of the all metal complexes in DMSO reveal their non-electrolytic nature. The physicochemical data suggested an octahedral geometry for Zn(II) and Zr(IV) complexes, distorted octahedral geometry for Cu(II), whereas square planar geometry for Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes. The thermodynamic analysis showed that the complexes loose hydrated and/or coordinated water molecules in the first step followed by decomposition of ligand moiety in the further steps leading to formation of stable metal oxide. The antibacterial as well as antifungal activities of the ligand and its metal complexes were evaluated.
A Multidisciplinary Role of Nano Particles Focusing Across the Industrial Scale
Authors: Javed Muhammad Sheeraz , Batool Tahira , Ahmad Saeed , Noreen Iqra , Javed Seemab , Bajwa Zahid Asghar , Rimsha Rimsha , Nazir Kinza , Sharjeel Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Several NPs are being protect plants from various environmental stresses and encourage plant growth. Plant extract-mediated AuNP synthesis has drawn a lot of interest in this field since it can produce AuNPs effective results. AuNPs have better biocompatibility without harboring hazardous chemicals. The physical properties of nanoparticles, such as size, chemical makeup, surface charge, and surface modification, influence the absorption and transportation processes. Applying nanoparticles can assist plants in reducing abiotic stressors. Silver, gold, and other metallic nanoparticles have been produced using a variety of bacterial species. Some strains Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus were used to create AgNPs with antibacterial qualities. The exogenous NP administration allows plants to maintain their photosynthetic efficiency under DS while also stabilizing the ultra-structure of the mitochondria and chloroplasts. The application of SiO2 NPs to the leaves enhanced the elasticity and expansion of the cucumber's cell wall during the growth period and increased the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the leaves, thereby reducing the salt stress on cucumber plants. Silver nanoparticles are formed by natural biomolecules present in plants, including proteins, enzymes, amino acids, polysaccharides, alkaloids, alcoholic chemicals, and vitamins. Additionally, nanoparticles have different effects on seed germination and plant growth as they move throughout the plant body.
From Innovation and Compatibility to The Intention to Adopt Mobile Payment with User Expectations as The Mediating Factor
Authors: Lady Lady , Lie Kelvin , Hesniati Hesniati , Candy Candy
Published: January 2025

With the rapid growth of mobile payment transactions in Indonesia, it is imperative to understand the factors influencing user acceptance to optimize product development and marketing strategies. This study seeks to examine these factors through the lens of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) framework, specifically investigating the effects of effort expectancy (EE), performance expectancy (PE), social influence (SI), hedonic motivation (HM), compatibility (Comp), and innovation (Innv) on behavioral intention (BI). This study employs a quantitative methodology with purposive sampling, gathering data through online surveys from residents of Indonesia, resulting in a sample of 325 respondents who have utilized mobile payment systems. Data analysis employed Partial Least Squares (PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results indicate that EE significantly influences BI, while PE, SI, and HM do not. Additionally, Comp and Innv were found to positively impact PE, EE, and BI. A noteworthy finding is that Comp significantly influences BI, with EE acting as a mediator.
Implementation of Human Resource Development Strategies in Improving Employee Motivation and Work Effectiveness
Authors: Ainur Emilia , Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul
Published: January 2025

In the face of increasingly intense competition in the business world, quality human resources (HR) are the main factor for companies to survive and compete. In this case, the workforce is an important asset owned by the company and has a big role in determining the company's success. Human resource development (HRD) is a crucial element for companies in improving the skills of each employee so that the work done can be more effective and efficient. This study aims to analyze the implementation of human resource development strategies in increasing work motivation and employee work effectiveness at CV Medali Mas Kota Kediri. The background of this research is related to the importance of human resource development in the ikat weaving industry to increase the competitiveness of the company. The method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results showed that the human resource development strategies implemented by CV Medali Mas, such as technical training, soft skills development, and performance awards succeeded in increasing employee motivation. Motivation contributes to increased work effectiveness which is reflected in increased productivity, work quality, and timeliness of employees in completing tasks.