bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSSIANS IN AN INFORMATION WAR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tsvetkova Galina A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers information warfare (IW) as one of the social and informational confrontations against a consolidated anti-Russian front that is global in nature. The demand for the Internet and information technologies determines the uniqueness of their influence on public consciousness and people’s behavior in the social history of Russia. Following the qualitative and quantitative empirical data at the all-Russian level, the author reveals specifics in the forms and methods of anti-Russian propaganda and counteraction to them and mentions the multidimensionality of information attacks against different spheres of society. Behavioral characteristics of various subjects showing social responsibility are presented with the aim of large-scale information reflection of Western anti-Russian aggression
DETERMINATION OF THE PROBABILITY OF SPECULAR REFLECTION OF ELASTIC WAVES FROM A ROUGH SURFACE
Authors: Yin F. , Liu S. , Khesyuk V.
Published: October 2024

For the first time, a theoretical attempt is made to determine the probability of mirror reflection of elastic waves from the rough surface of nanofilms in the ballistic regime of heat transfer along the film. This parameter is critically important for the estimation of thermal conductivity, but the theory of this phenomenon is still missing.
EFFECT OF DZYALOSHINSKY-MORIYA INTERACTION ON MAGNETIC DYNAMICS OF ATOMIC DIMERS ON A CU2N/CU(001) SURFACE
Authors: Loktionov Igor , Bazhanov Dmitry
Published: October 2024

The work focuses on chains of ferromagnetic metal atoms on the Cu2N/Cu(001) surface: their deformations are analyzed and their magnetization switching (spin-flip) in a magnetic field is simulated using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The influence of anisotropic exchange interaction (Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction) on the field and magnetization switching time is studied.
CALCULATION OF PHONON INTERACTION IN GRAPHENE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANISOTROPY OF THE ATOMIC LATTICE
Authors: Liu S. , Khesyuk Vladimir
Published: October 2024

The work analyzes various phonon interaction processes using the Monte Carlo method, clearly distinguishes between the N-process and the U-process for the first time, and calculates the thermal conductivity of graphene based on first principles.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF GAS DYNAMICS AND IMPURITY TRANSPORT DURING SILICON SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH BY REDMET-90M
Authors: Verezub Nataliya , Prostomolotov Anatoliy
Published: October 2024

This article presents mathematical modeling of argon gas dynamics in rarefied atmosphere of REDMET-90M hot zone for Czochralski silicon single crystal growth. The influence of heat shield locations on gas flow structure is analyzed at its inlet through upper central hole and outlet through central bottom hole. Taking into account of this gas flow, the transfer of silicon monoxide evaporating from a melt and carbon monoxide formed by heater oxidation are calculated.
THE MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR OPTIMIZING THE LINE EDGE ROUGHNESS IN DOUBLE PATTERNING PROCESS
Authors: Tikhonova Elena , Gornev Yevgeniy
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we analyzed the influence of various parameters on the line edge roughness (LER) for double patterning process and investigated the dependence of the post exposure baking (PEB) temperature on the critical dimension (CD) of lines and on the LER.
FIRST-PRINCIPLES STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF SEGREGATION OF NICKEL IMPURITIES IN THE STRUCTURE OF LSNT PEROVSKITE
Authors: Fattakhov Azat , Bazhanov Dmitriy
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates the segregation of nickel impurities near the boundaries of defects in the structure of perovskite La0.2Sr0.7Ni0.1Ti0.9O2.9 (LSNT) by the method of ab initio molecular dynamics. The processes of segregation and clustering are considered near the TiO-terminated surface (001), the TiO-terminated antiphase boundary and the dislocation core in accordance with the data of scanning electron microscopy. As a result of calculations, a tendency to segregation and clustering of nickel impurities at the boundaries of structural defects was found. The results obtained are in agreement with experimental observations.
COMPOSITION OF THE EQUILIBRIUM VAPOR PHASE NUMERICAL CALCULATION IN THE CASE OF CADMIUM AND ZINC CHALCOGENIDES EVAPORATION IN A LIMITED VOLUME
Authors: Streltsov Nikita , Kobeleva Svetlana , Yurchyk Sergey
Published: October 2024

The results of the equilibrium vapor phase composition numerical calculations during avaporation of Cd and Zn chalcogenide are presentied. The program is based on the electroneutralyty and avaporation equiations solution. The defects model including Frenkel defects in both sublattices and neutral antisite defect are used for calculation of CdTe composition at 973 K. The validisation of the program was carried out using the results of calculating the evaporation of CdTe with a composition corresponding to congruently evaporating at a temperature of 973 K and a exess of Te in the solid state 3.88 1016 cm-3.
MODELING OF MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF CARBON STEEL BARS DURING DEFORMATION BY A NEW COMBINED METHOD
Authors: Volokitina Irina , Panin Evgeniy
Published: October 2024

In this work, the influence of combined radial-shift broaching and subsequent drawing technology on the evolution of bar microstructure by the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) method was investigated. From the obtained data of microstructure modeling, we can say that deformation of the billet according to the scheme 30–25–20 at room temperature is the most effective way, because it allows to crush the initial grain more than 3 times on the surface of the billet. At the same time, the use of the scheme 30–27–23 at room temperature gives a twofold pulverization of the initial grain. Processing of the central region of the workpiece in all considered models has a weakly pronounced character, reaching 35% reduction in the most optimal conditions.
DESYNCHORNIZATION METHOD FOR SELF-TIMED CIRCUITS SYNTHESIS
Authors: Khilko Dmitriy , Orlov Georgiy , Grigoriev Artem , Appolonov Georgiy
Published: October 2024

The paper covers a desynchronization method that allows automating one of the stages of synthesis of a self-timed circuit based on its original synchronous behavioral description in the Verilog language.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of a Camellia oleifera C.Abel seed extract for use in all animal species except fin fish (NOR‐FEED SAS)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Brantom Paul , Chesson Andrew , Schlatter Josef , Westendorf Johannes , Galobart Jaume , Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo , Ortuño Jordi , Pizzo Fabiola , Radovnikovic Anita , Tarrés‐Call Jordi , Vettori Maria Vittoria , Manini Paola
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a Camellia oleifera C.Abel seed extract (Cosap®) as technological feed additive for all animal species except fin fish. In the absence of adequate tolerance studies in the target species or toxicological studies with the additive under assessment, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) could not conclude on the safety of C. oleifera extract for the target species. The use of the additive in animal nutrition is not expected to cause concern for consumer safety. The additive is considered as irritant to the eyes and mucous membranes. No conclusions can be reached on the potential of the additive to be irritant to the skin or to be a dermal sensitiser. The use of the additive under the proposed conditions of use is considered safe for the terrestrial compartment. However, no conclusion can be reached on the safety of the additive for the environment when used in feed of aquatic animals other than fin fish. The Panel concluded that the additive has the potential to be efficacious as an emulsifier when used according to proposed conditions of use.
Update of the risk assessment of brominated phenols and their derivatives in food
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM), Knutsen Helle Katrine , Åkesson Agneta , Bampidis Vasileios , Bignami Margherita , Bodin Laurent , Chipman James Kevin , Degen Gisela , Hernández‐Jerez Antonio , Hofer Tim , Landi Stefano , Leblanc Jean‐Charles , Machera Kyriaki , Ntzani Evangelia , Rychen Guido , Sand Salomon , Schwerdtle Tanja , Vejdovszky Katharina , Viviani Barbara , Benford Diane , Hart Andy , Rose Martin , Schroeder Henri , Vleminckx Christiane , Vrijheid Martine , Gkimprixi Eleni , Kouloura Eirini , Riolo Francesca , Bordajandi Luisa Ramos , Hogstrand Christer
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The European Commission asked EFSA to update its 2012 risk assessment on brominated phenols and their derivatives in food, focusing on five bromophenols and one derivative: 2,4,6‐tribromophenol (2,4,6‐TBP), 2,4‐dibromophenol (2,4‐DBP), 4‐bromophenol (4‐BP), 2,6‐dibromophenol (2,6‐DBP), tetrabrominated bisphenol S (TBBPS), tetrabromobisphenol S bismethyl ether (TBBPS‐BME). Based on the overall evidence, the CONTAM Panel considered in vivo genotoxicity of 2,4,6‐TBP to be unlikely. Effects in liver and kidney were considered as the critical effects of 2,4,6‐tribromophenol (2,4,6‐TBP) in studies in rats. A BMDL10 of 353 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day for kidney papillary necrosis in male rats was identified and was selected as the reference point for the risk characterisation. The derivation of a health‐based guidance value was not considered appropriate due to major limitations in the toxicological database. Instead, the margin of exposure (MOE) approach was applied to assess possible health concerns. Around 78,200 analytical results for 2,4,6‐TBP in food were used to estimate dietary exposure for the European population. Considering the resulting MOE values, all far above an MOE of 6000 that does not raise a health concern, and accounting for the uncertainties affecting the exposure and hazard assessments, the CONTAM Panel concluded with at least 95% probability that the current dietary exposure to 2,4,6‐TBP does not raise a health concern. Due to lack of occurrence data, no risk assessment could be performed for breastfed or formula‐fed infants. No risk characterisation could be performed for any of the other brominated phenols and derivatives included in the assessment, due to lack of data both on the toxicity and occurrence.
SEVERITY OF JOBLESS GROWTH IN INDIA AND THE RELEVANCE OF SERVICE SECTOR IN EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
Authors: Bose Tithi
Published: October 2024

This is a phase when the whole world is facing unemployment. But India is troubled by structural unemployment since independence and the severity has intensified after opening up the economy in 1991. All the academics, politicians and policymakers have been anxious to get a cure of this problem. But the problem is multi-dimensional in India and correlated with different factors like education, skills, demographic pattern, gender, public expenditure and the disparity of different sectors. Therefore, it is hard to get a unique solution to this problem. Here the present study has tried to demonstrate the unemployment pattern and the wage share of the different sectors. On the basis of secondary data from different sources, the present study has tried to forecast the unemployment pattern in different states of India. The study has shown how the service sector can boost employment among the uneducated, unskilled population also.
Introduction
Authors: Oppenheimer Robert
Published: October 2024

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A Review of Engraved on Our Nations: Indigenous Economic Tenacity. Edited by Wanda Wuttunee and Fred Wien (2024).
Authors: Anderson Robert
Published: October 2024

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A CASA DO POSTO DE LARISSA CAMPOS: UMA ROAD FICTION AUTOFICCIONAL E DECOLONIAL
Authors: Carbonieri Divanize
Published: October 2024

Situado no cruzamento entre romance e conto, A casa do posto (2022) de Larissa Campos se assemelha a um road novel, principalmente do tipo mais recente escrito por mulheres e marcado pelo protagonismo feminino. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar que esse livro empreende importantes interrogações à colonialidade de gênero que perpassa tanto o subgênero tradicional da road fiction quanto o contexto mato-grossense em que a história se passa, conferindo mais autonomia às mulheres. Dessa forma, a obra é analisada sob o viés dos estudos de gênero e da decolonialidade, alargando tais referenciais com o conceito de interseccionalidade (LUGONES, 2014). Além disso, ressaltam-se as suas especificações no que se refere à representação do espaço e à intersecção entre autorreferencialidade e ficção, caracterizando-o como uma categoria de autoficção. A hipótese apresentada é a de que tais fatores permitem classificá-lo como uma subdivisão dentro do subgênero da road fiction, com alterações consequentes para o aspecto da mobilidade entre as personagens.
A POÉTICA PAISAGÍSTICA DE CORPOS DISSIDENTES EM QUARTO DE DESPEJO: DIÁRIO DE UMA FAVELADA, DE CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS
Authors: Santana Wilck Camilo Ferreira de
Published: October 2024

A publicação de Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada [1960] revelou uma das figuras mais emblemáticas da literatura contemporânea brasileira, Carolina Maria de Jesus [1914-1977]. Ainda jovem, a futura escritora migra de Minas Gerais para a São Paulo da industrialização, passando a residir na comunidade do Canindé, em 1947. Sua obra, portanto, criada nesse contexto, é uma espécie de dissenso ao então processo de modernização higienista sobre corpos negros dissidentes. Isto posto, sob a perspectiva da construção imaginária das cidades na literatura, este trabalho busca analisar o “quarto de despejo”, de Maria de Jesus, com base na ideia de que o habitar perpassa diferentes jogos de poder e desigualdade que caracterizam a cultura urbana moderna. Procura-se explorar não somente as figurações da cidade, em específico da favela, mas analisar o fio discursivo que a autora cria como dobra, contração e resposta a um espaço-tempo que atravessa com um corpo-negro-feminino-dissidente, permeando, assim, não apenas as representações paisagísticas nas estruturas formais do texto, mas a relação entre a obra e o contexto de produção. Para tal, foi de suma importância o diálogo com teóricos que pensam a experiência fenomenologia do habitar como fonte de sentido, como Bachelard (2008), relações relativas à paisagem, como Collot (2013), e a modernidade como espaço de territorialização do corpo, como Sodré (2003).
VISÕES DANTESCAS DE LUÍS HENRIQUES NO CANCIONEIRO GERAL DE GARCIA DE RESENDE: A TROVA SEGUIDA DE CANTIGA
Authors: Fernandes Geraldo Augusto
Published: October 2024

Pretendo com este artigo mostrar uma modalidade inovadora da poesia dos séculos XV e XVI, nomeadamente das composições apresentadas no Cancioneiro Geral de Garcia de Resende, publicado em 1516. Essa modalidade seriam os poemas de formas mistas, cuja característica é usar dois ou mais poemas num só; a forma nasce nos salões nobres do período e abarcam, por exemplo, algumas trovas seguidas de uma cantiga, caso que estudo neste trabalho. O poema escolhido é do poeta Luís Henriques que, em versos de arte maior e menor, discorre sobre umas visões que teria tido quando em São João da Mina durante a conquista da África. Essas visões fazem parte de novo gênero desenvolvido pelos poetas palacianos no tempo em que Dante Alighieri começava a ser cultuado na Península Ibérica. Nos dois poemas, o registro é de sofrimento do eu lírico que não sabe definir o porquê de sua pena e procura respostas dirigindo-se a três entidades mitológicas – a Tristeza, a Congoxa e a Esperança. Luís Henriques vale-se de uma composição erudita em versos maiores e de uma popular em versos reais numa cantiga que encerra o poema.
DILUIR
Authors: De Freitas Naiana
Published: October 2024

Poema que expressa o desejo.
ENTREVISTA COM A ESCRITORA BRASILEIRA SANDRA GODINHO
Authors: Benedito dos Santos José
Published: October 2024

A escritora Sandra Godinho já publicou 11 obras, três livros de contos e oito romances, cujas obras já começam a ser objeto de pesquisas. Sua produção literária aborda diferentes temáticas, como êxodo rural, migração nordestina, a utilização da religião como instrumento de ascensão social, desmatamento da Amazônia, biopirataria, a violência do regime militar contra os indígenas, a relações de poder, racismo e xenofobia, bem como feminicídio. Além do mais, a autora é colunista da Revista Amazônia Latitude, em que assina a série Pensando a Amazônia pela Literatura.
Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Loyalty and Islamic Banking Employee Performance
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hamzah Hamzah , Hamzah Zulfadli , Arif Muhammad , Hamsal Hamsal , Arsad Syahiza
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and organizational commitment on the loyalty and performance of Islamic bank employees, either directly or through mediating variables.Design/methodology: This research belongs to quantitative research with data analysis methods using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The research instrument used was a research questionnaire. The total sample of 353 employees.Findings: The results of the study found that Organizational Commitment affects Employee Performance, Organizational Commitment affects Loyalty, Loyalty affects Employee Performance, motivation has no effect on Employee Performance, motivation has no effect on loyalty, loyalty mediates the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance, but loyalty does not mediate the effect of motivation on employee performance. Practical implications: The Empirical implication of this research is to determine the conditions and factors that can increase of Islamic Bank Employee performance through motivation, organizational commitment, and loyalty.Originality/Value: This study recommend that Islamic banks should create activities or programs in the form of training or workshops or other activities to increase the spirit of employee motivation at work so that later it can lead to employee loyalty.Keywords: Motivation, Organizational Commitment, Loyalty, Employee Performance
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE NO ESPIRITISMO
Authors: Pereira Francisco Jomário
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a representação da homossexualidade na religião espírita brasileira a partir dos discursos de Divaldo Pereira Franco, médium e intelectual que atualmente influen
Budesonide – Oral Galenic Formulations for Crohn Disease
Authors: Luisetto M , Mashori GR , Cabianca L , Latyshev OYU
Published: October 2024

The aim of this work is to verify the pharmaceutical form in the galenic field of oral Budesonide compounded used in Crohn’s disease: capsules delay release or oral suspension. In particular ways the kinds of excipients or bases-vehicle used in the galenic pharmacy practice. The therapeutic need for Crohn’s disease requires a release of the API in delayed-release DR. The Budesonide molecule shows low systemic impacts due to its hepatic metabolism vs. a topical effect useful in this pathology. In this work, the oral pharmaceutical forms are analyzed: modified-release capsules and oral suspension with specific advantages for each one. Some formulations provided by various pharmacies are reported in this work as well as new technology like the 3D-PRINTING systems for colonic targeting tablets.
Association of TNFα and IL1β genotypes with the risk of Staphylococcus aureus causing recurrent tonsillitis in a sample of Iraqi patients
Authors: Jasim Mohammed Bushra , Howraa Fadhil
Published: October 2024

Background and aim: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, usually caused by an infection by viruses or bacteria; recurrent tonsillitis occurs when tonsillitis occurs several times a year. The current study aimed to investigate the association of TNFα and IL1β genotypes with the increased risk of recurrent Staphylococcus aureus tonsillitis in a sample of Iraqi patients. Methods: A total of 50 blood samples were collected from patients with recurrent tonsillitis of S. auerus from three hospitals in Najaf city, and 50 samples were collected from apparently healthy volunteers with a free medical history of recurrent tonsillitis as control group. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and genotyped for TNF-α 308G/A and IL1β C/T SNP using Nested tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system PCR (T-ARMS-PCR). Results: The results of the distribution IL β –rs1143627 C/T alleles in S. aureus tonsillitis patients showed CC wild type genotype was in 11 patients (22%), CT genotype was in 30 patients (60%) and the TT genotype was in 9 patients (18 %) also C allele frequency was (0.42), whilst T allele frequency was (0.58) with Odds Ratio (1.507) at significant difference (P≤ 0.01), while prevalent of TNF-α –rs1800629 G/A alleles genotype in S. aureus tonsillitis patients revealed that GG wild type genotype was 37 patients (74%), GA genotype was 13 patients (26%) and AA genotype was 0(0%) also, G allele frequency was (0.87) and A allele frequency was (0.13) with Odds Ratio (1.507) at no significant differences in both the patient and control.
Anticancer Potential of a Novel Benzothiazole-Derived Heterocyclic Compound: In Vitro, In Vivo, and Molecular Docking Studies
Authors: Mohammed Abbas A , Shahad A. Jarallah  , Haitham Mohammed Abood  , 4-	Ola H. Fadhil  , Budoor Sattar Abbas
Published: October 2024

Background: Benzothiazole (BTA) is a potent organic compound with numerous biological and medicinal effects, making it a valuable tool for drug development. The purpose of the study: This study aims to produce a heterocyclic compound belonging to benzothiazoles, which are known for their great medical effectiveness, and to test their biological effectiveness against cancer cell growth. Methods: The exposure to A2 compound (1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl) pyrazolidine-3,5-dione) was 72 hours, followed by adding 200 µL of crystal violet stain solution to each well and incubating at 37°C for 30 minutes. A molecular docking experiment was conducted using the crystallographic framework of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) to evaluate the binding strength of the compound to this receptor. The lethal dose (LD50) was determined using the Miller and Tainter method. Results: Even at a lower concentration of 6 µg/ml A2 compound appears to have greater cytotoxicity against SKG-T4 cells and AMGM5, while lower cytotoxicity to inhibition of rat embryo fibroblasts (REF) in exposure time at 72 h and has good affinity at the active site of EGFR due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with critical amino acids, in acute toxicity experiments, the LD50 of compound A2 was determined to be 52.31 mg/kg.Conclusion: The A2 compound, although present in a reduced amount, shows elevated cytotoxic effects on SKG-T4 cells and AMGM5, but shows decreased cytotoxicity toward REF cells after 72 hours. Furthermore, it shows a robust attraction to the active site of the EGFR.
Nueva área de importancia para la conservación de los murciélagos en las yungas, Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Dip Ana Sofía , Martín Eduardo , Miotti María Daniela
Published: October 2024

Los murciélagos enfrentan amenazas como pérdida de hábitat, destrucción de refugios y conflictos con los humanos. Para contrarrestarlas la Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe para la Conservación de Murciélagos (RELCOM) promueve el reconocimiento de Áreas de Importancia para la Conservación de los Murciélagos (AICOM). El presente trabajo da a conocer una nueva AICOM en las Yungas de Tucumán, el Camping Samay Cochuna. El camping cuenta con una colonia de murciélagos en el techo de la edificación, lo que ocasiona conflictos con los turistas debido a los prejuicios contra los murciélagos, el mal olor y los ruidos. Para determinar qué especies ocupaban la edificación y sus alrededores, se muestrearon las épocas cálida-húmeda y fría-seca de los años 2021, 2022 y 2023. Conjuntamente, se dictaron charlas informativas sobre la importancia de los murciélagos a turistas y personal del camping. En total se registraron ocho especies de las cuales, seis utilizan el techo como refugio. En las épocas cálidas-húmedas, el 90% de las hembras capturadas saliendo del techo de Tadarida brasiliensis y de Myotis dinellii estaban preñadas, demostrando que utilizan el refugio como sitio de cría. El Camping Samay Cochuna, se enmarca en los criterios de RELCOM para reconocer un AICOM, al contener un refugio usado por una o más especies como sitio de cría y a que los murciélagos se encuentran en peligro de ser exterminados debido a los conflictos con los visitantes. Su reconocimiento implica un gran aporte para la conservación de los murciélagos y una valiosa herramienta de educación ambiental.
Penoscrotal elephantiasis after treatment of prostate cancer: A case report
Authors: Hanane El Adak  , Imane El Aissaoui  , Hanae Tazi  , Aicha Mai  , Jihane Sekkouri  , Adil Dehhaze
Published: October 2024

Penoscrotal elephantiasis (EPS) is a terminal state of lymphoedema defined by a progressive histopathological state characterized by chronic inflammatory fibromatosis of the subdermal and dermal connective tissue caused by lymphatic and venous stasis. Its clinical appearance is typical of an increase, sometimes considerable, in the volume of the external genital organs, which can lead to an unaesthetic appearance, a sexual impact, and psychological distress. The etiology can be primary or secondary to a parasitic disease (filariasis) or intrinsic or extrinsic lymphatic obstruction. Genital lymphedema may affect after cancer treatment and prostate cancer ranks as the second most prevalent cancer in men, making it crucial to consider any complications that may occur following its treatment. We present a case of one patient, a 74-year-old man from Morocco, who underwent surgery two years ago for radical prostatectomy supplemented by radiotherapy and hormone therapy. The evolution was marked by an increase in scrotal size, with sexual and psychic prejudice. The Clinical examination revealed penoscrotal elephantiasis respecting the glans penis and both lower limbs. The diagnostic is clinical and etiological research requires specific complementary examinations, depending on the circumstances. Probably for this case, the penoscrotal elephantiasis was secondary to radical prostatectomy and/or post-radiotherapy.The patient was scheduled for surgical treatment involving en bloc resection of the elephantiasis scrotum, and immediate reconstruction after completely freeing the two testicles. The affected penile skin was also resected and replaced with a skin graft. The aesthetic and functional outcome was good with a follow-up of 7 months.
Phytochemical analysis of stem and leaves extracts of Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers
Authors: Nidhi D. Chahande  , Vishal N. Patil  , Rajendra O. Ganjiwale
Published: October 2024

Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers is a large deciduous, creeping shrub belonging to the family Menispermaceae. The phytochemical analysis of the plants is very important commercially and has great interest in pharmaceutical companies for the production of the new drugs for curing of various diseases. The present study involves the qualitative phytochemical analysis of the selected medicinal plants. The aim of this study is carried out to analyze the phytochemical compounds in stem and leaves extracts of selected plant by using phytochemical screening tests. The leaf and stem extracts of the plant is expressed the presence of several phytochemicals viz., flavonoids, amino acids, diterpines, protein, saponins and carbohydrates. The result of phytochemical screening tests revealed that diterpines and carbohydrates are positive in all extracts. But flavonoids and saponins only present in methanol and ethanol extracts. The studies justify that T. cordifolia use in traditional medicines. The investigation further proposed that the phytochemicals present in stems and leaves of the plant, which can be used as natural antioxidants in medicinal drugs.
Yacht Tourism in Thailand
Authors: Aphisavadh Sirivadhanawaravachara
Published: October 2024

Yachting tourism is increasingly the thriving and fast-growing business in the land of Thailand, which is breathtaking and mesmerizing. It has drawn the interest of many from almost every corner of the world, which are genuinely interested and fascinated with the sport of sailing and yachting and even living aboard these magnificent and luxurious vessels. There is also a host of awe and intrinsic interest in harnessing the breathtaking marine facilities, and the irresistible appeal and beauty of yacht clubs sprinkled over the coasts of Thailand. Being fully cognizant and appreciative of the vast prospects and the innumerable advantages attributed to the yacht sector, deep understanding by the government of Thailand and broad grasp of this fast-growing and thriving business become of the highest order and paramount importance. It goes without saying that a commitment to the realization and achievement of success necessitates going deep into even the minute, fascinating details and nuances of yacht tourism, being careful in scrutiny and examination of its status and position within the rich and vibrant Thai tourism landscape. The broad exploration and detailed analysis also seek explanation and bring understanding to the endless and limitless possibilities, opportunities, and unrealized potential that exist within the magnificent and attractive country of Thailand as an unquestionable and unparalleled leader in the field of yacht tourism. From the land of Thailand, a supreme and matchless dazzling land that it is, to the yachting world and its devotees throughout Asia, if not beyond-all kudos, praise, and eager attention is continually being bestowed upon this land by anyone who has ever experienced an abiding love for the high seas and the incomparable delights and pleasures associated with yachting and sailing.
Integration of renewable energy-powered cold storage solutions for reducing post-harvest food waste in rural agricultural areas
Authors: Oluwaseun Francis Owolabi  , Dupe Stella Ogundipe  , Peter Makinde
Published: October 2024

Post-harvest food loss remains a critical challenge in rural agricultural areas, exacerbated by inadequate storage facilities and unreliable energy access. This study develops and optimizes an advanced renewable energy-powered cold storage system tailored for rural settings, integrating solar and wind energy with phase change materials (PCMs) for efficient energy storage. The system incorporates Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensors and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven energy management to maintain optimal storage conditions and enhance energy efficiency. Field trials conducted in Lincolnshire, UK, and Appalachian regions of the US demonstrated significant reductions in post-harvest food loss by an average of 43.5%, extensions in produce shelf-life by up to 300%, and increased income for smallholder farmers by approximately 43%. The system also achieved an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional diesel-powered systems. Economic analyses revealed a shorter payback period and higher return on investment, confirming the system's viability. High user satisfaction and adoption rates indicate the system's practicality and potential for widespread implementation. The findings suggest that integrating renewable energy with smart technologies in cold storage solutions offers a scalable and sustainable approach to enhancing food security, promoting economic growth in rural areas, and supporting environmental objectives globally.
Influencing and Regulating the Estrous Cycle in Outbred CD1 Laboratory Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Freer Clare , Orsi Nicolas M
Published: October 2024

The Whitten effect is a widely used tool for manipulating the mouse estrous cycle and generating reproductively active females within the laboratory setting. Typically, peak numbers of sexually receptive mice occur following exposure to male pheromones, resulting in a higher number of successful copulations on the third day after exposure. Although this method has improved efficiencies, the percentage of females mated and subsequently deemed to be pregnant/pseudopregnant remains relatively low, around 50%. In experiment 1, we aimed to 1) further understand cyclicity; 2) determine whether the initial cycle stage plays an importance on day 3 receptivity; and 3) identify any repetitive patterns/cycle stabilization. Mice (n = 27) were assigned to group cages according to cycle stage (proestrus, estrus, metestrus, diestrus). Experiment 2 was developed to determine an optimum treatment to promote receptivity by exposure to various pheromone stimuli. Mice (n = 45) were randomly assigned to 5 treatment groups (PBS-treated sham soiled bedding, male soiled bedding, live male, pregnant females, and lactating females). In both experiments, daily vaginal cytology was performed for 21 days to determine the cycle stage. Results from experiment 1 indicate that the initial cycle stage did not contribute to day 3 receptivity, although synchronization within several groups/cages was noted, and that the greatest numbers of estrous animals were obtained on days 6 and 7. Experiment 2 revealed that exposure to live males and lactating females both significantly improved receptivity compared with the PBS, male soiled bedding, and pregnant female groups. These results indicate that current strategies used for routine synchronization could be further improved through alternative housing regimens without compromising animal welfare.
The impact of chronic stress on the hormonal state of women affected by hostilities and displaced women
Authors: Podolskyi Vol. V. , Podolskyi V. V. , Medvedovska N. V. , Emir-Useinova D. A. , Botsyuk U. I.
Published: October 2024

During times of war, refugee women often have high levels of chronic stress due to factors such as war, displacement and uncertainty. The study focuses on examining the hormonal responses of female refugees experiencing chronic stress from war and displacement.The objective: to assess the impact of chronic stress caused by war and displacement on the hormonal balance of refugee women.Materials and methods. 60 women were examined, who were divided into groups: the 1st group included women who were affected by hostilities (20 persons), and the 2nd group included displaced women (20 individuals). In these 40 women the hormonal studies were conducted in the conditions of military aggression in Ukraine. The control group (3rd group) included healthy women who were examined in the pre-war period. All examined women were 20–25 years old with an average body weight of 55–60 kg. Concentrations of progesterone, estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone, prolactin in the I and II phases of the menstrual cycle (MC), cortisol in the I phase of the MC were determined in blood serum using the enzyme immunoassay method. An analysis of the results of research on the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system in the regulation of the stress response was carried out.Results. In the examined women, various disorders of MC were observed, such as: menometrorrhagia, hypermenorrhea, acyclic uterine bleeding, oligomenorrhea, and amenorrhea. The most pronounced changes in menstrual function were observed in women who were affected by hostilities. Such significant disorders of MC in women of this group coincided with changes in indicators of gonadotropic hormones of the pituitary gland and sex hormones in the blood.A study of the psycho-emotional state of women who suffered from hostilities established that these women have a significant stressful effect of various risk factors on the body. Changes in the levels of cortisol, prolactin and other hormones were detected.Conclusions. Studies have shown that chronic stress affects the hormonal status of women affected by hostilities and of displaced women, including FSH, estradiol, and prolactin levels.A significant increase in the level of FSH in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle and an increase in the level of estradiol in the luteal phase were determined, which may indicate a compensatory reaction of the body to stress. A significant increase in the level of prolactin was also found, which can cause disorders of menstrual function and affect the psycho-emotional state.
Disorders of cervical maturation under wartime stressful conditions
Authors: Zhabchenko I.A. , Lishchenko I.S. , Kovalenko T.M. , Bondarenko O.M. , Syvura O.O.
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy itself is a prerequisite for stress reactions. Even in the physiological course, pregnancy has a certain impact on a woman’s psyche, and some authors even consider it as a crisis situation or a “period of psychological uncertainty”. Women have different types of reactions to pregnancy: from the absence of any psychological problems to neurotic personality development.All the hardships of wartime affect not only the mother’s organism and her psychological state, but also the state of the unborn fetus, which is programmed with certain physical and mental health characteristics for the rest of its life.To prevent these negative effects, pregnant women during the pregravid period and gestation should take preventive measures aimed at strengthening the organism’s defense reactions in adverse conditions. These include a rational nutritious diet, determination of a woman’s personality type by a perinatal psychologist and appropriate psychological practices, and sufficient supplementation of important vitamins and minerals with antioxidant and other protective properties.Pregnancy under the influence of prolonged chronic stress can be complicated not only by purely obstetric and perinatal problems, but also by disorders of the formation of the labour dominant and preparatory processes in the cervix. As a result, this can lead to miscarriage due to the development of tokophobia as a psychological component of these disorders.Cervical maturation before childbirth is a multifactorial process that includes numerous elements, complex processes at the psychological, systemic, tissue, cellular, gene and molecular levels. Comprehensive preparation of a woman’s organism for childbirth in conditions of chronic stress and certain tokophobia (a woman’s fear of childbirth and uncertainty of the future for her and her child during the war) is not only about preventing stressful effects during pregnancy (magnesium complexes with B vitamins – up to the 36th week), conducting a complex of psychoprophylactic therapy and psychophysiological preparation for childbirth from the 37th week, but also in local impact on the cervical state, taking into account changes in connective tissue and correction of the infectious factor at the same time of pregnancy. For this purpose it is advisable and reasonable to prescribe vaginal suppositories based on hyaluronic acid (HA) to accelerate preparatory changes in the cervical tissues by stimulating the synthesis of its own HA and with antibacterial effects due to a complex of plant extracts.
The relation between umbilical cord coiling index and thyroid function disorders
Authors: Alsamawi A.I. , Al-Sharqi S.A.H. , Mubarak H.J.
Published: October 2024

Анотація
Effect of a multi-ingredient coriolus-versicolor-based vaginal gel in women with HPV-dependent cervical lesions: the PAPILOBS real-life prospective study
Authors: Bordoy Bordoy , De Santiago García Javier , González Marta Agenjo , Carter Damián Dexeus , Ruiz Gabriel Fiol , Ferreiro Carmen García , González Rodríguez Silvia P. , Soteras Marta Gurrea , Lamela Ester Martínez , Gil-Antuñano Santiago Palacios , Romo de los Reyes José María , Del Pilar Sanjuán Cárdenas María , Cogollor Luis Serrano , Del Villar Vázquez Ana E.
Published: October 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for virtually all cervical cancers in women. HPV infection and persistency may lead to different-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions that can result in high-grade lesions and cancer. The objective was to prospectively evaluate the results of using a Coriolus-versicolor-based vaginal gel (Papilocare®) on HPV-dependent low-grade cervical lesion repair in a real-life scenario. HPV-positive women _ 25 years with ASCUS/LSIL cervical cytology results and concordant colposcopy images were included, receiving the vaginal gel one cannula/day for 21 days (first month) + one cannula/alternate days (five months). A 6-month second treatment cycle was prescribed when needed. Repair of the cervical low-grade lesions through cytology and colposcopy, HPV clearance, and level of satisfaction, and tolerability were evaluated. In total, 192 and 201 patients accounted for the total and safety analyses, respectively, and 77.1% repaired cervical lesions at 6 or 12 months (76.0% for high-risk HPV). Additionally, 71.6% achieved HPV clearance throughout the study’s duration (70.6% for high-risk HPV). Satisfaction level was rated 7.9 and 7.5 out of 10 at 6 and 12 months, respectively. Only three mild–moderate product-related adverse events were reported, and all of them were resolved by the end of the study. In our study, we observed higher regression rates of low-grade cervical lesions in women treated with Papilocare® vaginal gel than spontaneous regression rates reported in the literature.
Microstructural Evolution of Intermetallic Compound Between SN100C Solder and ENIMAG Substrate During Isothermal Ageing
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Dayang Izzah Nabilah A.A , Pavithiran N. ,   Nihon Superior (M) Sdn. Bhd., Kozutsumi Y. ,   Nihon Superior (M) Sdn. Bhd., Saliza Azlina O. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

SN100C alloy emerges as a promising candidate when introducing lead-free solder alternativesdue to its mechanical properties and solderability. The study aims to explore interfacial reactions between SN100C solder and ENIMAG surface finish. Methods involve preparingENIMAG substrates, solder paste application, and reflow processes following JEDEC standards. Isothermal ageing treatments were conducted, and interfacial reactions were characterized using top surface and cross-section analyses via Optical Microscope (OM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). Post-reflow, distinct IMC layers formed at the SN100C/ENIMAG solder joint's interface, evolving with ageing. Further analysis via cross-section confirms the initial formation of (Ni, Cu)3Sn4 layer followed by (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, each exhibiting varying appearance and thicknesses. Isothermal ageing increases IMC thickness, which is particularly influenced by Cu diffusion and exposure to high temperatures, and itfacilitates the growth rate of IMCs.
Comparative Analysis of Modular Pin-Fin Heat Sink Performance: Influence of Geometric Variation on Heat Transfer Characteristics
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Cindi Alfian Devia Gahana , Silitonga Dicky Januarizky ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Ramadhan Muhammad Al Fajri ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Ridhwan Ihsan Naufal ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Utomo Rionaldi Prasetyo ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Rudiarta I Made ,   Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: October 2024

The advancement of digital technology in the age of Industrial Revolution 4.0 has driven other engineering sectors to keep up with the progressive demand for high-performance computing and electronics. Thermal management plays a critical role in maintaining the performance of electronic devices by keeping the system temperature at an optimal level and preventing overheating. A heat dissipation device widely employed in computing and other electronic systems’ heat management is a fin-type heat sink, owing to its robust and simple design. In this work, the authors evaluated heat sinks of different pin-fin cross-sectional geometry, arranged in a staggered configuration, in terms of heat transfer characteristics under forced convection. Three basic geometries were chosen on the grounds of manufacturing easiness and market availability: circular, square, and hexagonal. All the tested geometries had approximately the same hydraulic diameter. Therefore, the results could be compared to each other. The investigation revealed that the square cross-section induced an excellent convection coefficient, hence higher heat dissipation, compared to the counterparts. The tradeoff between heat transfer performance and size-related parameters, such as surface area and material volume, is also discussed in this paper.
Enhancing Village Management and Governance Through Mobile Learning Initiatives
Authors:   Institute For Rural Advancement, Mohd Taib Nordiyana , Mat Amin Rosemas Edayu ,   Institute For Rural Advancement, Hasan Abdul Mutalib ,   Institute For Rural Advancement, Rahman Rahimah Abd ,   Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Rahman Rahimah Abd ,   Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Mohd Lokman Anitawati ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: October 2024

The Institute for Rural Advancement (INFRA), under the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development (KKDW), conducted a comprehensive outcome assessment of its mobile learning programme. This evaluation aligned with the TVET principle of practical, hands-on training, emphasizing real-world applications crucial for rural management. The study aimed to assess the programme's impact on enhancing participants' skills and knowledge in village management, including governance, financial management, and file system management. Quantitative survey was used to collect data from 219 trained participants. The results showed significant improvements in village management practices, with high effectiveness ratings across all dimensions. File management skills, demonstrated a strong acceptance of organized filing systems and improved administrative capacity. The findings also revealed notable improvements in village leadership, attributed to the programme's focus on community engagement and practical field experiences. By aligning its mobile learning programme with TVET's practical training pillar, INFRA has established itself as a leader in integrating TVET principles into rural management. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in designing effective rural development initiatives and enhancing village governance through targeted mobile learning programmes.
MILITARY AND POLITICAL TOURISM ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF GDAŃSK
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, 1 Universităţii Street, 410087, Oradea, Bihor, Romania, PANTEA Paul , ŞOTAN-PETYKE Geraldine ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, 1 Universităţii Street, 410087, Oradea, Bihor, Romania, CRIŞAN Daria-Maria ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, 1 Universităţii Street, 410087, Oradea, Bihor, Romania, WENDT Jan A. ,   University of Gdańsk, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Jana Bażyńskiego str. 4, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland
Published: October 2024

Military tourism is an atypical and recent form of tourism that is not sufficiently researched in the city of Gdańsk, northern Poland. However, the interest surrounding this phenomenon has been growing, which indicates the possibility of further development of military and political tourism in the area. The aim of this research is to present the major touristic attractions and to analyse the tourist traffic that play an important role in the overall development of military and political tourism in the city. The study is focusing on the following attractions: the Museum of the Second World War, Westerplatte and the European Solidarity Centre, as well as analysing the tourist flow.