bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECOLOGÍA HUMANA Y CAMBIO CIVILIZATORIO: REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL DERECHO A VIDA
Authors: Cunha Clarissa de Oliveira Gomes Marques da , Sandoval Vásquez Francisco Rubén , Afonso Henrique Weil
Published: December 2020

Pensa-se geralmente que os efeitos das mudanças climáticas têm consequências nocivas na vida das pessoas, que os seres humanos são afetados pelos impactos ambientais causados pelos efeitos negativos das Mudanças Climáticas Mundiais (MCC). Mas nem todos os seres humanos são igualmente responsáveis pelos danos ambientais, o esgotamento e a contaminação dos ecossistemas não é o resultado do modo de vida da grande maioria dos seres humanos; mais do que um androceno, é preciso falar em termos econômicos de um capitaloceno. Por esse motivo, as estratégias de preservação ambiental são acompanhadas por uma estrutura legal que legaliza o uso, apropriação e gestão de ativos naturais; que, em última análise, devem gerar uma mudança comportamental. Assim, os conceitos de ecologia, meio ambiente, justiça, bem como as propostas que surgem a partir do questionamento da racionalidade dominante, podem ser estratégias de mudança social para a construção de um modo de produção, bem como da lógica dominante. A ecologia política, o conhecimento ambiental e a justiça ambiental são uma construção social, tanto em termos simbólicos quanto materiais. Abre-se assim a possibilidade de um novo projeto civilizador, de mudança de pensamento, de racionalidade, de abrir as ciências sociais para nos levar a encontrar a alteridade.
COVID-19: REFLEXÕES SOBRE SEUS IMPACTOS NA QUALIDADE DO AR E NAS MODIFICAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Ribeiro José Claudio Junqueira , Custódio Maraluce Maria , Praça Diego Henrique Pereira
Published: December 2020

A atmosfera é um dos elementos do meio ambiente natural mais impactados pelo ser humano e que gera reflexos diretos na qualidade de vida do planeta, seja pela piora da qualidade do ar, seja pelas modificações climáticas. Nesse sentido, analisa-se neste artigo a importância do meio atmosférico como elemento essencial à vida e os impactos sobre a qualidade do ar relacionados ao vírus SARS-CoV-2, causador da atual pandemia de COVID-19. O presente estudo busca apresentar as causas e efeitos das modificações climáticas e da poluição do ar, indicando como a pandemia da COVID-19 tem se relacionado com estes problemas ambientais de forma positiva e negativa. O método adotado foi o hipotético-dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa baseada em artigos, análises de documentos e sites oficiais de divulgação de dados. Tem por marco teórico a teoria de Taylor (1981), que apresenta a necessidade de criação de princípios morais para a relação dos seres humanos com o meio natural. Conclui, por fim, que é necessária uma rediscussão sobre a relação ser humano e mundo natural e repensar os princípios morais e sociais com base nos princípios ambientais, para que se possa evitar futuras epidemias e reduzir os efeitos climáticos.
ACORDO SOBRE BIODIVERSIDADE MARINHA PARA ALÉM DA JURISDIÇÃO NACIONAL (BBNJ): REGIME JURÍDICO INTERNACIONAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DOS RECURSOS GENÉTICOS MARINHOS DO ALTO MAR E DA ÁREA
Authors: Toledo André de Paiva , Bizawu Kiwonghi
Published: December 2020

A Organização das Nações Unidas participa da construção do sistema jurídico marinho. Em sua terceira conferência sobre o direito do mar, adotou-se a Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o direito do mar (CNUDM), que, tendo dispositivos relacionados com a biodiversidade marinha, não trata expressamente dos recursos genéticos. Diante disso, as Nações Unidas convocaram uma conferência de negociação de um Acordo sobre conservação e utilização sustentável da biodiversidade marinha para além da jurisdição nacional (BBNJ), que se iniciou em 2018. Partindo da análise de dispositivos da CNUDM, que veda a modificação do princípio da liberdade no alto mar e o princípio do patrimônio comum da humanidade na Área, pretende-se propor um modelo de regime jurídico de utilização sustentável da BBNJ a ser adotado ao fim das atuais negociações. Conclui-se que, em razão do disposto na CNUDM, não é possível que os recursos genéticos marinhos para além da jurisdição nacional sejam uniformemente regidos no Acordo. Por conseguinte, os recursos genéticos do alto mar deveriam ser transformados de res nullius em res communis, enquanto aqueles encontrados na Área, por já serem res communis humanitatis, deveriam submetidos à gestão da Autoridade Internacional dos Fundos Marinhos.
Geneza refleksji naukowej nad turystyką: perspektywa europejska
Authors: Butowski Leszek
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest uzupełnienie luki poznawczej w zakresie początków refleksji naukowej nad turystyką, widzianej przede wszystkim z perspektywy kontynentalnej Europy. Starano się to osiągnąć poprzez retrospektywną analizę rozwoju studiów nad turystyką w ujęciu chronologicznym oraz instytucjonalno-metodologicznym. Dzięki temu możliwe było wyróżnienie specyficznych okresów i podejść metodologicznych, na które złożyły się: 1) w układzie czasowym – okres prekursorski i okres studiów właściwych; 2) w układzie metodologicznym – studia jednodyscyplinarne i międzydyscyplinarne (interdyscyplinarne). Uzyskane wyniki umożliwiły sformułowanie wniosków ogólnych, również w formie tez, które mogą stanowić przedmiot krytycznej dyskusji. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza dominacji języka angielskiego oraz tradycji anglo-amerykańskiej w literaturze przedmiotu. Powoduje ona, że w świadomości badaczy zajmujących się tą tematyką wyłania się dalece niepełny (a przez to wypaczony) obraz dorobku światowych studiów nad turystyką. Składają się na niego bowiem także osiągnięcia mniejszych, choć mających czasami bardzo długą historię, „szkół narodowych”, których dorobek pozostaje na arenie międzynarodowej prawie w ogóle nieznany. Autor ma nadzieję, że artykuł będzie stanowił zachętę do prowadzenia badań dotyczących początków studiów nad turystyką w poszczególnych krajach oraz do publikowania wyników tego typu analiz naukowych na arenie międzynarodowej, co z pewnością przyczyni się do uzupełnienia wiedzy z zakresu genezy refleksji naukowej nad tą dziedziną.
Backpackerzy z pokolenia milenialsów o ryzyku związanym z podróżowaniem: ujęcie typologiczne
Authors: Jabłonkowska Jolanta Barbara , Stankiewicz Bogusław
Published: December 2020

Na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu analizie poznawczej poddano kategoryzację ryzyka wpisanego w doświadczenia podróżnicze backpackerów z pokolenia milenialsów. Podjęto także próbę jego usystematyzowania na bazie poznawczych, a także emocjonalnych wyróżników przedstawionych przez respondentów. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2018–2020. W celu pozyskania respondentów posłużono się nielosowym doborem próby, zwanym metodą kuli śnieżnej (ang. snowball sampling). Badaniami objęto 409 backpackerów z pokolenia polskich milenialsów. Przeprowadzono z nimi pogłębione wywiady online, z których następnie wyodrębniono klucze kodowe, przypisano je bardziej znaczącym kategoriom oraz dookreślono zakresy tematyczne. Analiza zebranego materiału jakościowego posłużyła do podjęcia próby typologii ryzyka związanego z backpackingiem milenialsów i pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie pięciu jego zakodowanych kategorii. Pierwsza zawiera się w backpackerskiej postawie wobec podróży. Druga wpisana jest w poszukiwanie autonomii i niezależności. Trzecia (kalkulacja selektywna) wynika z zachowań adaptacyjnych, związanych z rachunkiem zysków i strat. Czwarta kategoria jest powiązana z potrzebami emocjonalnymi backpackerów i poszukiwaniem wrażeń. Z kolei ostatnia wiąże ryzyko z warunkami środowiskowymi oraz cechami kulturowymi obszaru recepcyjnego. Usystematyzowanie typologiczne ryzyka w backpackingu pozwala zrozumieć potrzeby tej grupy osób podróżujących i dostosować świadczone usługi do wymagań konkretnego pokolenia.
An Analysis of Library Closures and COVID-19: Are U.S. Libraries Closing due to the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Jennings Garrett W.
Published: December 2020

As of March 20, 2020, there have been 15,219 reported cases of COVID-19 in the United States of America (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020b; Pan American Health Organization [PAHO], 2020). There are 16,568 public library buildings in the United States (American Library Association, 2019). Since they are community centers and publicly owned institutions, libraries are charged with ensuring that their patrons are taken care of and that they are serving their communities to the best of their ability. The purpose of this study is to examine the rate of COVID-19 infections reported to the CDC in the United States and the number of libraries who self-reported their closures to the American Library Association. This study aims to determine if the infection rates can predict the number of closures and examine the rates of closures within each state to determine if there is a discernable difference between the number of library closures by state.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ilhan Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir
Published: December 2020

It is the great honor for me to edit proceedings of “8th World Conference on Design and Arts (WCDA- 2019)”, 27 –29 June 2019, Tirana International Conference Centre, Tirana, Albania. This privileged scientific event has been contributing to the field of educational research for eight years.

As the guest editor of this issue, I am glad to see variety of articles focusing on Art Management, Art and Corporate Identiy, Art and Media, Art and Advertising Design, Art and Globalization, Civil Society and Art, Community Arts, Experimental Typography, Fashion Design, Game Design and Cinema, Game Design and Art, Gastoronomy and Art, Industrial Design, Interactive Arts, Interactive Sound Design, Interior Design, Jewelry Design, New Media for Learning and Teaching, Packaging Design, Performing Arts, Sonic Sculptures, Sound Installations, Teacher Training, The Science of Arts, Typeface Design, Urban Culture and Art, Visual Culture and Art, etc..

Furthermore, the conference is getting more international each year, which is an indicator that it is getting world widely known and recognized. Scholars from all over the world contribute to the conference. Special thanks are to all the reviewers, the members of the international editorial board, thepublisher, andthose involved in technicalprocesses.Wewouldlike tothank all whocontributed to every process to make this issue actualized. A total of 47 full papers or abstracts were submitted for this conference and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of 14  high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.

 

I hope that you will enjoy reading the papers. Best Regards

 

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan, Ankara University, Turkey

Editorial Assistant

Zeynep Genc, Phd. Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
The Impact of High-Fidelity Simulation on Nursing Student’s Flexible and Reflective Thinking in Higher Education
Authors: Tseng Hungwei , Hill Lori
Published: December 2020

This study evaluated the effect of high-fidelity simulation with both mannequins and live actors on flexible and reflective thinking of nursing students. Students enrolled in an undergraduate nursing program were recruited to participate in this study. Ninety students, all female, completed both pre- and post-surveys. The researchers conducted a paired samples t-test to determine if there is a statistically significant difference in students’ level of flexible thinking before and after they experienced the high-fidelity simulation. Moreover, we conducted multivariate correlational analysis to examine the relationships between flexible thinking and reflective thinking. In general, statistical results in this study provide empirical support for the values of clinical simulation and debriefing on nursing students’ flexible and reflective thinking. High-fidelity simulation can expose students to controlled and dynamic clinical environments, allowing them to attempt the transfer of theory to practice, learn from collaborative and active learning tasks, and be open-minded to multiple perspectives and in diverse situations. We conclude that critical reflection is an important piece of development in flexible thinking and reflective learning. During the time of post-simulation interactions, students are encouraged to reflect objectively on their performance in each scenario. The input from peers and instructors provides students with the opportunity to assess their personal ability to transfer theory to practice and evaluate if the theory design of the course is providing them with the needed information to care for the clients presented in the clinical simulation scenarios.
Um mundo de coisas mais competentes que nós: abrindo caixas pretas através de uma semiótica material em Vilém Flusser
Authors: Fanfa Mauricio de Souza , Gripp Phillipp Dias
Published: December 2020

Os estudos sobre a construção social da ciência e tecnologia são atentos a caixas pretas e seus funcionamentos. Tem-se sugerido a noção de semiótica material como agregadora da necessidade de recorrência a considerações sobre a materialidade dos objetos evocados para análise. No presente texto, buscamos argumentar sobre como Vilém Flusser pode ser retroativamente considerado um pensador que trata de aspectos da semiótica material e sobre como sua perspectiva crítica pode contribuir com tal vertente. Por fim, para ilustrar nosso esforço, realizamos o que pode ser chamado de uma análise de semiótica material de inspiração flusseriana acerca do aparelho smartphone e a função Stories no aplicativo Instagram. Concluiu-se que uma semiótica material de inspiração flusseriana é aquela que busca examinar como se desenvolve um tipo de pensamento infrahumano nas associações heterogêneas.
Flusser em Wuhan: por uma economia política da imagem técnica na iconomia do capitaloceno
Authors: Schwartz Gilson Liberato
Published: December 2020

A contribuição de Vilém Flusser à emergência de novas epistemologias comunicacionais é sugerida como horizonte para a definição de uma “iconomia” ou teoria do valor A contribuição de Vilém Flusser à emergência de novas epistemologias comunicacionais é sugerida como horizonte para a definição de uma iconomia ou teoria do valor econômico das imagens no capitalismo audiovisual antropocênico. Os elementos para essa aproximação partem da crítica flusseriana à sociedade do espetáculo e à fetichização dos ícones em seu texto Iconoclastia e em escritos de sua ficção filosófica aberta e voltada ao pensamento por jogos de imagens em que se destacam o fluxo, a liquidez, a maleabilidade e a adaptabilidade inteligente por meio de alegorias digitais oceânicas. Trata-se de valorizar as imagens usadas por Flusser como referência para uma teoria do valor capaz de superar a racionalidade instrumental binária que polariza o próprio pensamento econômico entre utilitaristas e materialistas.econômico das imagens no capitalismo audiovisual antropocênico. Os elementos para essa aproximação partem da crítica flusseriana à sociedade do espetáculo e à fetichização dos ícones em “Iconoclastia” e em escritos de sua ficção filosófica aberta e voltada ao pensamento por jogos de imagens em que se destacam o fluxo, a liquidez, a maleabilidade e a adaptabilidade inteligente por meio de alegorias.
Flusser, o profeta invertido: a crítica à sociedade de consumo e ao aparelho da ditadura militar em correspondência de Vilém Flusser e José Bueno
Authors: Silva Tiago da Mota e , Baitello Junior Norval
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo seleciona e analisa cartas na troca de correspondências entre Vilém Flusser e José Bueno preservadas no Arquivo Vilém Flusser São Paulo. A pesquisa se debruçou em ler a correspondência trocada desde 29 de maio de 1971 a 10 de julho de 1975 – o que corresponde a 30 cartas, das quais 15 são diretamente citadas neste artigo. Entendeu-se que as cartas selecionadas iniciam e concluem um determinado eixo temático discutido entre eles, justamente sobre economia e política internacional e a situação do Brasil no cenário global da época. Por meio da pesquisa neste arquivo, descobriram-se algumas modulações de como Flusser discutia eventos que lhe eram contemporâneos, como a crise do petróleo de 1973, o caso Watergate e principalmente a ditadura militar brasileira. As cartas demonstram também o interesse de Flusser pela emergente futurologia, em momentos em que o filósofo discute sobre o que seria do mundo diante de uma sociedade de consumo cada vez mais pungente que já demonstrava fadiga.
Employees of Harmful Industries: Outside World and Personal Factors of Adaptation to Social Changes
Authors: Zorina Anna , Mozgovaya Alla
Published: December 2020

The object of research, the results of which are analyzed in the article, are employees of a number of industries with harmful production, where the risks are fixed at the legislative level. This category is commonly referred to as «risk consumers». The empirical base consists of data 27th «waves» (2018) «The Russian Monitoring of Economic Situation and Population Health, HSE (RLMS-HSE)».
The purpose of the study was to identify factors that may be related to, or even determine, interaction strategies with changes in the social environment of employees of harmful industries. In the aggregate of employees of industries with harmful working conditions, two target groups were formed: those who actually experience harmful effects of risk factors and-conditionally, after working in an industry with harmful production («real» and «conditional» risk consumers). The methodological approach to data analysis in the article is based on the basic attitude of respondents about the strategy of behavior in a situation of risk imposed by the external environment. The preferred strategy of respondents’ behavior in each target group is determined. Further analysis is devoted to identifying signs and factors that can explain the fact that «real risk consumers» are mainly passive adaptants, «conditional risk consumers» are not just active, but actionly-active adaptants.
The main conclusion that the analysis allows to make is that the level of adaptation of employees of harmful industries in the social environment and in the sphere of work to a greater extent than personal factors affects the choice of passive or active behavior in a situation of risk imposed by the environment.
The Functioning of Cities in the Context of Globalization: Saskia Sassen's Theory
Authors: Khomyakova Kристина
Published: December 2020

The current trends and specifics of transformations of modern sociological theory are determined by the challenges that faced by societies of the XXI centuries. Social changes require theoretical understanding and need to develop new approaches that allow us to interpret modern reality. One of these approaches is proposed by the modern American sociologist Saskia Sassen. She builds an integral concept of modernity with the corresponding content of the subject field and problems. The scientist focuses on the current processes of globalization, urbanization, transnational migration and inequality, including global inequality, revealing the essence and specifics of the transformations of modern societies, which necessitates a detailed analysis of her theory. The article considers the main groups of factors that influenced the formation of Saskia Sassen’s theory, including the atmosphere of interdisciplinarity and multiculturalism, within which the sociologist carried out her scientific and research activities, as well as socio-historical conditions, in particular, globalization and global problems. The key theoretical and methodological approaches and research directions that determine the specifics of the formation of scientific views of the sociologist are closely related to the selected groups of factors. In particular, special attention is paid to the analysis of marxist and neo-marxist approaches, theories of society in the second half of the XX century, sociological theories of globalization, and sociological theories of the city. The author attempts to systematize the structural components of Saskia Sassen’s sociological theory, to reveal the heuristic potential of her theoretical and methodological approach, to identify the specifics of the interpretation of globalization and differences from other approaches to the study of modern global trends.
Professional marginalization of servicemen: pedagogical conditions of warning in the educational process of military universities
Authors: Meshcheryakova Elena I.
Published: December 2020

We considered the current and insufficiently developed problem of professional marginalism by domestic teachers in the aspect of creating pedagogical conditions in the educational process of military universities to prevent it. Based on the analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological literature, we specified the concept of “professional marginalism of servicemen”, gave its characterization as a dangerous psychological phenomenon, gave a comparative characteristic of the concepts of “professional burnout” and “deviant behavior”. To identify pedagogical conditions for preventing professional marginalism, we considered it as an antipode of the professional identity of military specialists. In view of the fact that the formation of the professional identity of future officers in the educational process of military universities is carried out during the implementation of educational tasks in classrooms and in extracurricular activities, we presented pedagogical conditions, the creation of which contributes to the prevention of professional marginalism of specialists engaged in military professional activities. The presented research results have a scientific novelty, since in this aspect the professional marginalism of servicemen has not yet been investigated, and we give not only a concretization of the key concept, but also the identified pedagogical conditions. The opportunities that arise in connection with the creation in the educational process of military universities of pedagogical conditions that prevent professional marginalism of military personnel as a dangerous psychological phenomenon determine the practical significance of the research and its results. Further development of the problem will contribute to the creation of a holistic concept of the development of professional identity and the prevention of professional marginalism of servicemen.
Conscience as a factor of moral reliability of personality
Authors: Komarov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2020

We presented the review of researches of conscience as factor of moral reliability of the personality in the history of a scientific thought since Antiquity in various philosophical and psychological concepts, our determination of conscience in terms of psychology, we showed the conscience ratio with spirituality of the personality and with moral reliability. We listed the components of conscience (honor, duty, dignity, justice), its functions (moral freedom, moral responsibility, moral self-esteem, moral self-control, altruism), manifestations (shame, guilt, repentance, pride, rightness, redemption) and mechanisms (will, reflection and empathy). We justified a secular understanding of conscience as a factor of moral reliability, unlike religious. We showed the ratio of existential faith, conscience and moral reliability. We discussed the problem of conscience and reliability of criminals and psychopathic personalities; the ratio of the sensual and rational in conscience as a factor of moral and moral reliability; the problem of conscience education. We justified our understanding of conscience as a measure of the significance of moral value in a situation of moral choice, which acts as the spiritual and moral basis for the manifestation of reliability, which is reflected in the value of concrete actions that ensure in its totality the stability and dynamic development of society.
O bibliotecário sábio
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: December 2020

Nesta resenha, apresenta-se o livro "A sabedoria do bibliotecário", escrito por Michel Melot, que foi traduzido do francês (La sagesse  du bibliothécaire) pelas editoras Ateliê Editorial e Edições SESC. A temática do livro está focada na bibliofilia, bibliotecários e a Biblioteconomia como profissão. Uma obra com 147 páginas, publicada a primeira edição brasileira em 2020. Foi publicado num formato pocket em capa dura diferenciada das publicações convencionais, e pertencente à Coleção Bibliofilia das editoras citadas.
Synthesis and characterization of a new conjugated polymer containing bithiazole group and its thermal decomposition kinetics
Authors: Kurt Adnan , Andan Hacer , Koca Murat
Published: December 2020

A new conjugated polymer containing a bithiazole group is prepared by the polycondensation of 2,2'-diamino-4,4'-bithiazole and terephthaldialdehyde in the presence of glacial acetic acid. The kinetics of thermal degradation of the new polymer are investigated by thermogravimetric analysis at different heating rates. The temperature corresponding to the maximum rate loss shifts to higher temperatures with increasing heating rate. The thermal decomposition activation energies of the conjugated polymer in a conversion range of 3–15 % are 288.4 and 281.1 kJ/mol by the Flynn–Wall–Ozawa and Kissinger methods, respectively. The Horowitz–Metzger method shows that the thermodegradation mechanism of the conjugated polymer proceeds over a three-dimensional diffusion type deceleration D3 mechanism. The optimum heating rate is 20 ºC/min.
La mirada trasatlántica de Antonio Bonet Castellana : CIAM y lirismo constructivo para Buenos Aires en la década de los 50 = The transatlantic overview of Antonio Bonet Castellana: CIAM and the constructive lyricism for Buenos Aires in the 50s
Authors: Tabera Roldán Andrés
Published: December 2020

ResumenMucho se ha escrito y publicado recientemente sobre Antonio Bonet Castellana y su pri­macía por la modulación de los sistemas constructivos a comienzos de la década de los cincuenta. Pero en ninguno de los casos se ha desvelado en profundidad, una constante que se repite con la obra del arquitecto catalán, el contexto cultural e intelectual que nutrió dicha búsqueda. Esto es, profundizar en las circunstancias que acontecieron en su primer viaje a Europa diez años después de su estancia en Latinoamérica, en Argentina y Uruguay; un reencuentro con quienes fueran sus maestros, especialmente J.L.Sert y Le Corbusier, en el CIAM VII celebrado en Bérgamo en julio de 1949. Una relación a la que no se le ha prestado suficiente atención hasta la fecha, y que aborda luz no sólo en la biografía particular de Bonet sino también contribuye en el constructo moderno argentino de mediados de s.XX.AbstractMuch has been written and published recently about Antonio Bonet Castellana and his preference for the modulation of the constructive systems in the 50s. However, none of these publications has achieved to reveal accurately the cultural and intellectual context which nourished Sr Antonio´s search. The aim of this publication is to show which events occurred during his first travel to Europe, right after his experiences in Latin America, more precisely in Argentina and Uruguay; events such as the reencounter with his mentors, specially J.L. Sert and Le Corbusier, in the CIAM VII hold in Bergamo, in July 1949. As simple as it may seem it has not been analyzed thoroughly up to date and it brightens not only the biography of Bonet himself but also helps understand the Argentine constructions in the middle of the twentieth century.
"NOVOS" MESSIANISMOS
Authors: Rivas Eugenio , Tavares Sinivaldo S.
Published: December 2020

Quando falamos de novos messianismos estamos longe de acenar para um retorno, na arena política ou religiosa, de figuras carismáticas ou tendências socioculturais que, ao longo da história da humanidade, conseguiram canalizar reivindicações sociais denunciando-as através de levantes armados, formação de comunidades ideais com propostas de estilos de vida social e religiosa. Estas figuras gozam de uma “legitimidade” que poderíamos identificar como “política”, pois, de algum modo, encarnam, em meio a uma grave crise, situações de precariedade ou expectativas populares, aspirações coletivas alternativas à vida social. Esta alternativa pode se apresentar mediante formas reformistas ou revolucionárias (...)
SERVIR A DEUS OU A MAMON: UMA ANÁLISE EXEGÉTICA DE LUCAS 16:9-13
Authors: Xavier Luiz Felipe
Published: December 2020

A perícope de Lucas 16:9-13 apresenta três ensinos de Jesus aos seus discípulos. O primeiro é que façam amigos com o Mamon da injustiça, o segundo, que sejam fiéis e não sejam injustos no uso de Mamon, e o terceiro, que sirvam a Deus e não a Mamon. Este último é o clímax dos dois primeiros. O objetivo do presente artigo é fazer uma análise exegética dessa perícope. Para tal, será utilizado o método histórico-crítico: a apresentação dos critérios de delimitação da perícope, a tradução e a estruturação do texto, a crítica textual, a crítica literária, a crítica da redação, a crítica da forma, a crítica da tradição e a análise do conteúdo. Ao final, serão apresentadas duas importantes antíteses que explicitam parte do chamado à conversão proposto por Jesus no Evangelho de Lucas: da acumulação à doação e do serviço a Mamon ao serviço a Deus.
LE CHRISTIANISME À VENIR
Authors: Gilbert Paul
Published: December 2020

Pour penser l’avenir, il convient d’examiner le présent, les mouvements qui s’y dessinent et qui laissent prévoir la formation du futur. En présentant quelques auteurs francophones qui ont tenté de discerner les enjeux vécus par l’Église depuis le concile Vatican II, l’article met en évidence l’importance de la rencontre de l’“autre” et de son écoute. Beaucoup d’auteurs critiquent en eff et l’Église offi cielle qui écoutait peu et imposait beaucoup. La crise que connaît le christianisme contemporain peut être lue de cett e manière, une crise des relations humaines en société, en Église. C’est ce que fi rent des auteurs comme François Roustang, Georges Morel, Maurice Bellet, Stanislas Breton, et quelques autres.
HUMANISMO, TRANSCENDÊNCIA, RELIGIÃO
Authors: Mac Dowell João A.
Published: December 2020

Após breve apresentação da noção de humanismo em perspectiva histórica, o artigo recorre à interpretação de Jean-Claude Nancy da crise do mundo contemporâneo. Ele a atribui ao humanismo ocidental, de inspiração greco-cristã e de cunho metafísico, enquanto afirmação de um princípio absoluto explicativo de toda a realidade, entendido, seja enquanto transcendente no monoteísmo, seja enquanto imanente no seu equivalente, o ateísmo moderno que dele deriva. Para superar o enclausuramento da razão daí resultante, ele pretende, com sua desconstrução do cristianismo, reinterpretá-lo, abrindo a razão a uma transcendência ilimitada, numa fé sem conteúdo definido que se mantém, esvaziada de qualquer segurança, em adoração de nada. Aceitando a crítica do Deus da metafísica tradicional, atingido como meta do movimento ascendente da razão na busca de compreensão total da realidade, o artigo propõe uma alternativa ao impasse da razão, mostrando que a análise fenomenológica reconhece no íntimo do espírito humano o absoluto transcendente implicitamente presente, como dom gratuito de sentido. Ele pode ser experienciado e acolhido por quem se abre livremente à verdade de sua condição finita na evidência intuitiva sui generis própria da fé. Neste sentido, a atitude religiosa autêntica não implica a concepção ontoteológica do mistério divino. Os mitos e ritos, assim compreendidos, ainda que introduzam o divino como ente no horizonte humano-mundano do ser, remetem radicalmente para além de tais símbolos por sua experiência do mistério.
NOTAS SOBRE O FENOMENOLÓGICO EM MUNDO E HISTORICIDADE – VOL.1
Authors: Taddei Paulo
Published: December 2020

CASANOVA, Marco Antonio. Mundo e Historicidade: leituras fenomenológicas de Ser e tempo. Volume 1 – Existência e Mundaneidade. 1ª Edição. Rio de Janeiro: Via Vérita, 2017. ISBN: 978-856456565-4.

Mundo e Historicidade: leituras fenomenológicas de Ser e tempo. Volume 1 – Existência e Mundaneidade, obra do professor Marco Antonio Casanova, pesquisador consolidado em Filosofia no Brasil e no mundo e, dentre outras coisas, especialista inconteste na obra de Heidegger, representa uma inestimável contribuição acadêmica para o público brasileiro, vindo, com efeito, a preencher uma significativa lacuna bibliográfica nas introduções a Ser e Tempo no Brasil (...)
Estudo do ciclo de vida do ciclone subtropical Arani ocorrido no Atlântico Sul em março de 2011 através das reanálises ERA-Interim e CFSR
Authors: Pinto de Almeida Palmeira Ana Cristina , De Souza Barreto Mathias Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

O ciclone Arani ocorreu em março de 2011 no oceano Atlântico Sul e foi classificado inicialmente como depressão subtropical. Ao atingir ventos superiores a 34 nós, passou à categoria de tempestade subtropical, sendo nomeado pela Marinha do Brasil como Arani, que significa tempo furioso em Tupi Guarani. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o ciclone Arani através do Espaço de Fase de Ciclones, construído com dados da reanálise ERA-Interim do European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), com 0,7º de resolução espacial, e, também, utilizando campos sinóticos e cortes verticais com os dados da reanálise do Climate Forecast System Reanalisys (CFSR), com 0,5º de resolução. Através dos diagramas de fase foi possível identificar a estrutura subtropical do ciclone Arani e o indício de uma transição de fase extratropical no final de seu ciclo de vida. Os resultados indicaram, também, que a qualidade dos diagramas de fase para ciclones com fraco núcleo quente e pequenas dimensões depende de modelos atmosféricos adequados e, por isso, os valores obtidos devem ser analisados com cautela quando se trata do uso de modelos globais. Neste caso, o estudo qualitativo dos diagramas se mostrou mais útil do que a análise puramente quantitativa. Apesar de discordar da informação de uma transição de fase extratropical no final do ciclo de vida do ciclone Arani, contida nos diagramas de fase empregados no estudo, a análise dos campos e dos perfis sinóticos contribuiu para o entendimento do desenvolvimento do ciclone e para a interpretação dos próprios diagramas de fase.
Small and medium-sized confectioning companies of the State of Rio de Janeiro: analysis of the implementation of the Life Cycle Assessment Tool
Authors: De Oliveira Diniz Graciele , Fermam Ricardo Kropf Santos , Mascarenhas da Silva Sampaio Cristiane
Published: December 2020

Purpose This paper analyzes the implementation of the Life Cycle Assessment tools in the Brazilian small and medium-sized confectioning companies, associated with the Federation of Industries of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Firjan).

Methods Considering that SMEs account for more than 60% of the economy of Rio de Janeiro’s state, a multiple case study was carried out and the responses of a group of SMEs working in the state were analyzed in relation to their experience and knowledge on the subject.

Results and discussion Most of the investigated companies act on the environment only with palliative actions that do not eliminate the cause or avoid environmental problems, only minimally comply with the legislation.

Conclusions this research concludes that there is a great need to disseminate the concepts of environmental management and its tools, as well as the LCA theme among the industries, especially the SMEs, so that they have enough information to evaluate how they can insert the LCA as a tool of competitive strategy so that their products are recognized as sustainable, both in domestic market and abroad.
Proximal Femoral Bone Cyst After Single Screw Fixation for Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Authors: Siegel Matthew A. , Chen Jason Y. , Hanna Maged R. , Farid Yasser R.
Published: December 2020

Case:

An 11-year-old female patient underwent bilateral in situ fixation for slipped capital femoral epiphyses using single, cannulated, stainless steel screws. She presented 12 years later with a large osteolytic lesion of the proximal femur, which only involved 1 side. Histological evaluation showed a foreign-body reaction and synovial lining. Infection was ruled out and dynamic hip screw stabilization, and bone grafting were performed. The bone graft healed, and the hardware was removed to prevent a similar reaction. In retrospect, postoperative radiographs at 7 weeks showed subtle osteolysis along the screw.

Conclusion:

Intra-articular drilling, vertical screw placement into the posterior epiphysis, and the prominent screw head may have led to this unexpected complication.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN PALIASA (Kleinhovia hospita) SEBAGAI ANTI Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Budiarti Mery , Jokopriyambodo Wahyu
Published: December 2020

Paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita) is known as a plant that has been used empirically for malaria treatment, especially in Eastern Indonesia. However, scientific publications regarding to the antiplasmodial activity of these natural resources are still limited. The aim of this study was to examine the potency of paliasa leaves as antiplasmodial against Plasmodium falciparum parasite. The procedure included sample and extract preparation, antiplasmodial in vitro activity testing on P. falciparum strain 3D7, and phytochemical screening using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The extracts and fractions were prepared through maceration process for 72 hours with 96% ethanol, then continued with multilevel liquid-liquid partition using hexane, ethyl acetate and 96% methanol. Antiplasmodial in vitro testing showed that ethyl acetate (IC50 1.08 µg.ml-1) and hexane (IC50 1.24 µg.ml-1) fractions were include to the highly activity category. The research samples contained alkaloids, triterpenoids and steroids as the major compounds. The terpenoid alkaloid compound was a cycloartane triterpenoid alkaloid that had been isolated from paliasa leaves. Therefore, it is assumed that the leaf of palasia has a compound with antiplasmodial activity. However, more research needs to be done to determine the active compound and the antiplasmodial mechanisms involved
Student Work in VCC Libraries: From Mannequins in the Library to a Car on the Third Floor
Authors: Oldenburg Kristina
Published: December 2020

A range of student creations decorates Vancouver Community College Libraries. These showcase products from trade and design programs. The downtown campus library features mannequins with clothing designed and created by students in addition to display cases of student-made jewelry. We also exhibit styled wigs from students’ trades skills competitions and framed illustrations from the digital graphic design and drafting programs. The Broadway library has a small study room that the college’s Automotive Collision and Refinishing (ACR) department created from a Smart Car. ACR students also paint our book trucks to practice different designs, techniques, and finishes. Displaying student projects makes the library space more visually interesting. Moreover, the ACR contributions are functional items for the library’s operation. Displaying student projects also facilitates library outreach with shop- and studio-based programs. Furthermore, the work aligns with VCC’s provision of experiential learning. This project report outlines a successful partnership for library outreach with instructional departments. It includes lessons learned about internal and external communication in project management and what we attribute our successes to for our related event planning.
Current global scenario of guidelines on the management of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: a systematic literature review
Authors: Soares Rodolfo Daniel , Fonseca Patricia , Fertrin Kleber , Marinato André , Melo Andresa , Nascimento Ana Clara , Moreno Adrienne , Vecina Antonianna , Dias Bruno , Lima Carlos Bernardo , Souza Fernando , Cantadori Lucas , Reis Marcos , Ganacini Paulo Roberto , Helman Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Objective: To report the outcomes of a systematic literature review of guidelines and consensus on the management of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and describe the main therapeutic options available worldwide. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in April 2018 with no time limit and reported in line with the PRISMA statement. The AGREE II instrument was used to determine the quality of each guideline included in the systematic review. Results: Eight guidelines/consensus were eligible, one developed by an international group, two in Spain, and one each in Turkey, Germany, Argentina, Australia and the United Kingdom. Supportive treatment with erythrocyte transfusion, anticoagulants and steroids is indicated by all guidelines and consensus. The use of erythropoietin is suggested by three of them. Recommendations for the prescription of eculizumab were consistent in all but one guideline, published in 2005. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is reported as the only potentially curative treatment for PNH, although its association with high mortality and morbidity rates is emphasized, being indicated for a selected group of patients. The AGREE II scores applied for each domain showed in general a low and heterogeneous methodological quality among guidelines. Conclusion: Despite the low and heterogeneous methodological quality, in general the comparison of guidelines and consensus for PNH management showed consistent recommendations regarding supportive care, eculizumab and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Rotational thromboelastometry in the perioperative period of cardiac surgeries: cost-effectiveness analysis and budget impact
Authors: Santos André , Oliveira Ananda , Fernandes Magda , Nogueira José Luiz , Noronha Kenya , Andrade Mônica
Published: December 2020

Objective: The transfusion of blood components and blood products in cardiac surgery patients can be guided by protocols based on standard laboratory tests and/or clinical decisions (Standard-of-Care, SOC) or viscoelastic haemostatic assays (VHA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of VHAs compared to SOC. Methods: A decision tree model was built in TreeAge Pro® 2009. Costs and benefits were taken from the medical literature. The cost-effectiveness was evaluated in a base-case scenario and a worst-case scenario, considering low costs of adverse events. The budget impact was evaluated from data taken from Datasus. Cost data were measured in 2019 USD and outcomes were measured in QALYs. Results: VHAs were considered dominant in the base-case scenario and very cost-effective in the worst-case scenario (ICER = $ 1,083.21 USD/QALY). The budget impact analysis varied from a cost-saving result in the base-case scenario to a reasonable increase in cost in the worst-case scenario. Since the total market share of the technology is unlikely, a reasonable estimative for the base-case scenario and the worst-case scenario are about -$275 million USD and $132 million USD, respectively. Conclusion: We conclude that the VHAs are cost-effective and should be recommended for the use in the perioperative period of cardiac surgeries, especially for patients with a high risk of hemorrhage or coagulation problems.
A capacidade de leitos hospitalares no Brasil, as internações no SUS, a migração demográfica e os custos dos procedimentos
Authors: Finkelstein Beny José , Borges Junior Laerte
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar, por meio de dados de vida real, a capacidade dos leitos hospitalares brasileiros versus as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), como esses leitos estão sendo utilizados, de onde vêm os pacientes, quanto isso custa, as diferentes patologias que têm chegado aos hospitais e o percentual de tempo de internação em leitos de cuidado intensivo. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo histórico realizado entre julho de 2018 e junho de 2019 a partir de dados obtidos do Datasus e subsequentemente processados em MySQL para diferentes perspectivas. Todos os índices foram construídos por meio de quintis de dias de internação e posteriormente subdivididos em análises mais específicas, confrontadas com literatura específica do assunto e diferentes diretrizes internacionais. Resultados: O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) teve um total de 9.275.680 pacientes únicos internados durante o período de análise, tendo um custo total de R$ 183 bilhões, totalizando 63.817.613 de diárias hospitalares com uma média de 6,3 dias de internação, R$ 1.972,73 de custo médio por internação e R$ 286,73 de custo médio diário. Conclusão: O SUS e toda a sua estrutura em perspectiva histórica são bem recentes. Cabe ainda aprimorar os processos de atenção de rede primária (portas de entrada), bem como desenvolver e disseminar os processos de desospitalização (portas de saída/reintrodução para a atenção primária).
CHARACTER EDUCATIONAL VALUES ON “AQUAMAN” MOVIE
Authors: Esianita Pola , Widyawati Wiwin
Published: December 2020

The purposes of doing this research are to find out the types of character education values found in the Aquaman movie, (ii) recognize the character educations values are found in the Aquaman movie that possibly increase student motivation. In this research, the researcher used library research. The data of this research are character educational values in the conversation among the characters of the “Aquaman” movie. The data source in this research is a movie entitled “Aquaman”. The result shows that there are 15 types of character educational value spoken by the characters. They are: honesty, tolerance, dicipline, hardworking, creativity, curiosity, national spirit, patriotism, friendly/communicative, peacemaker, environmental care, responsibility, loaylity, respect, love & afferction. Then, the most dominant Educational values in this movie is responsible and peacemaker value.
SOCIO-AFFECTIVE STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY STUDENTS IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Robiansyah Maulid , Rochmahwati Pryla
Published: December 2020

This research is aiming at scrutinizing the socio-affective strategies used by students in speaking class at SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo. This research employed qualitative approach, and the design was case study was conducted on the Eighth Grade B class of SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo, and focused on the description of using socio-affective strategies in teaching speaking at the Eighth Grade B class of SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo. The data in this research is collected through interview, observation, reviewing the documents. The data were analyzed by using data Mattew B Miles and Michael Hubberman’s view of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The result of this research revealed that (1) the implementation of socio-affective starategies is devided into three activities namely; Pre activities, main activities, and the last activities. In pre activities there are two activities, greeting and apperception. In main activities, teacher applied “socio-affective stratgies. The findings that. In the last activities the teacher gave an evaluation and motivation. In evaluation activity a teaching and learning process need to be evaluated. (2) Those the role of the teacher is as follow in supporting the implementation of socio-affective strategies at Eighth Grade B Class of SMP Maarif 1 Ponorogo is very important because as a teacher holds an important position in the learning process. The roles teachers play in English Language Teaching (ELT)  field are mostly of an assessor, organizer, facilitator, prompter, motivator, participant, monitor, model, etc.