bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOSFET on the Horizon: What’s New and What’s Next
Authors: Dixit Ankita
Published: April 2024

This chapter mainly enlighten about the development and trends of the field effect transistors (FETs) in the nanoelectronics industries. According to Moore’s law, the number of transistors doubles in every 2 years because of transistor’s size is scaled down. Though the scaling of MOSFET has been the driving force towards the technological advancement, but due to continuous scaling various secondary effect which include; short channel effects, high leakage current, excessive process variation and reliability issue degrades the device performance. In today’s era, researchers are developing nano scaled transistors using various types of materials with different device geometries to reduce the limitations of conventional MOSFET. This chapter focuses on the development history, current-status and future trends of transistors. At the same time, the various protentional applications of nano-transistor discussed in this chapter.
The Performance of Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Filters for Water Treatment Applications
Authors: M. Elsehly Emad , G. Chechenin Nikolay
Published: April 2024

Water contamination is a crucial environmental issue, and various methods and processes have been implemented for water treatment and decontamination. Various methods have been developed for handling issues relevant to water quality. In environmental applications, particularly wastewater treatment, carbon-based nanomaterials, particularly multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), have attracted significant interest because of their large specific surface area and associated adsorption sites. Despite having previously mentioned attractive characteristics, their natural chemical structure causes them to aggregate, which restricts their practical applications. It necessitates surface modification or functionalization to reduce agglomeration and improve the dispersibility. For the purpose of purifying water, several studies have focused on covalent and non-covalent functionalization. Different functionalization procedures of MWNTs are employed to enhance the adsorption potential applications. According to several studies, functionalized MWNTs may remove up to 98% of organic contaminants and heavy metals when performing under ideal conditions. Because of their high adsorption capacity, functionalized MWNTs have been shown to be promising nanomaterials for the purification of waterways. Nevertheless, most functional carbon nanotube applications are restricted to laboratory-based research. Further research is required to determine the viability of their adsorption methods in large-scale and industrial applications.
The interaction effects of social media-driven advertising on consumers’ purchase intention
Authors: Ghosh Tusher , Parven Sunjida , Sakib Azmaeen Irtiza
Published: April 2024

The paradigm of social media-driven advertising has experienced a huge transformation in predicting consumers’ behavioral intentions in recent years. To shed light on the interaction effects of social media-driven advertising, this study aims to explore the various stimuli of social media advertising that may influence consumers’ purchasing intentions. The study recruited 240 social media users online using a purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The estimation revealed that e-WOM and interaction have a significant positive effect on brand image, whereas entertainment does not. The brand image plays a significant positive role in predicting consumers’ purchasing intentions. The findings offer valuable insights to marketers and brand practitioners for anticipating brand perception and consumers’ likelihood to purchase the brand. Research findings, discussions, and implications are presented.
Concluding Beelzebub’s Tales
Authors: Pittman Michael ,   Academic Publishing
Published: April 2024

This essay is part of an ongoing study of the notion of the uncreated soul as presented in G. I. Gurdjieff’s magnum opus, Beelzebub’s Tales to His Grandson. Keeping in view the overarching themes of the conscious labor and intentional suffering (being-Partkdolg-duty) and the development of higher-being bodies, the article will examine and discuss some of the references to the soul found in the last third of Gurdjieff’s work. In this last part of the book, after thoroughgoing attempt to destroy, and then revise and reinvigorate the notion of the soul in prior sections of the book, Gurdjieff, returns to an arguably ordinary way of referring to humans as souls, with a now-established notion that the soul must be developed. Some of the themes introduced in this last third of the book include America, War, and the issue of justice. Driven by the earnest and sincere questioning of his grandson Hassein, Beelzebub attempts to explain and frame the challenges facing human beings of Earth. Following the conclusion of the Tales proper, this article presents and analyzes some key elements of Gurdjieff’s concluding chapter, written in his own voice, addressing the psychological and spiritual structure of the human being, and a restatement of his aim for Beelzebub’s Tales as a whole.
From knowledge to inclusion: Culturally responsive TPACK (TPACCK)
Authors: Haga Satchie
Published: April 2024

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is one of the most widely used frameworks mobilized to support technology integration. Building on recent scholarship that calls for more inclusive and contextualized TPACK to improve technological integration at the local level, this study situates and empirically analyzes the influence of cultural variables in TPACK implementation by a Canadian EFL teacher working in the Japanese university context. It uses analytic autoethnography that draws on culturally responsive teaching and Western and Japanese cultural theories. The results highlight the critical limitations of the current TPACK model in intercultural environments and argue for the inclusion of cultural knowledge as a distinct but overlapping knowledge construct (TPACCK). This model would give greater attention to teachers’ cultural knowledge, thus better equipping educators and organizations to overcome cultural challenges that arise in implementing pedagogies, content, and technologies in intercultural contexts.
From Pumps and Pipes to Data and Discovery
Authors: Myntti Jeremy , McMillan Megan
Published: April 2024

A reorganization of the Brigham Young University Library in 2020 brought many changes to the library, including the formation of the Metadata and Information Technology (MIT) Division. This new division needed to define a vision for itself, encourage a sense of unity among its employees, and foster collaboration among those employees. This article details how the MIT Division created a Data and Discovery initiative based on the Pumps and Pipes collaboration model, a model which brings seemingly unrelated industries together to discover solutions to their respective challenges by exploring “their neighbor’s toolbox” (Pumps and Pipes, n.d., “What We Do”). Here we share the details of many of the MIT Division’s collaboration and unity initiatives, including MIT’s vision for how employees can come together to use the tools employed by other departments within the library.
Hemşirelerin Empatik Eğilim Düzeylerinin ve İletişim Becerilerinin Eleştirel Düşünmeye Etkisi
Authors: Surat Arzu , Çevik Kaya Kıvan
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin empatik eğilim düzeyleri ve iletişim becerilerinin eleştirel düşünmeye etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bir devlet hastanesinde Nisan 2022- Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında görev yapan 188 hemşire ile yapılan tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın verileri Hemşire Tanıtım Formu, Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği (EEÖ), İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (İBDÖ) ve Marmara Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği (MEDEÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, demografik özellikleri tanımlamak için sayı yüzde dağılımı ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler yapılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğuna Kolmogorov Simirnov testi ile bakılarak, normal dağılım gösteren verilerde tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerde ise Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin EEÖ, İBDÖ ve MEDEÖ puan ortalaması sırasıyla 68,90±10,55; 77,43±14,45; 112,75±15,36 olarak saptanmıştır. Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği ve İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile MEDEÖ ve alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Hemşirelerin empatik eğilim düzeyleri ile iletişim becerilerinin hemşirelerin eleştirel düşünme eğilimini arttırdığı, olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Internalisasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) Pada Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah (SIPD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul , Hidayanti Nur , Jannah Fauzia Rizka , Romadhoni Nur Ismi
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian ini berfokus pada pengabdian kolaborasi antara UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember dengan BPKAD Jember yang berfokus pada peningkatan kepercayaan Masyarakat pada pemerintah kabupaten Jember. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menginternalisasikan SIA pada SIPD untuk lebih memberikan informasi tentang transparansi, akuntabilitas, pelayanan publik, efisiensi  administrasi, pemantauan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengabdian kolaboratif kelembagaan dengan objek SKPD dan OPD. Dalam hal ini pengabdian ini menghasilkan model SIA dalam Aplikasi SIPD yang bertujuan meningkatkan kepercayaan Masyarakat dan disosialisasikan kepada SKPD dan OPD di Kabupaten Jember
Downtime Data Center: Memahami Penyebab, Dampak, dan Solusi Efektif
Authors: Fahira Sulaiman Syarifah , Adhitia Hadi Priambodo
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the management of downtime risks in Data Centers from a service provider perspective. Utilizing the systematic literature review method, it investigates the impacts of small yet significant downtimes in Data Centers, along with the strategies employed by service providers to address these issues. Key findings highlight that even brief downtimes can lead to substantial financial losses and operational disruptions. Strategies for downtime prevention and recovery are explored, including multi-server optimization, early risk detection, and efficient resource management. This study offers crucial insights for Indonesian Data Center providers to enhance their services and security, aiding them in competing in the global market.
Pengaruh Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Bisnis terhadap Penerimaan Pasar pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia
Authors: Muhajir Ali , Sinaga Hommy Dorthy Ellyany , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Karo-karo Alex P. , Triadi Defri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dinamika kewirausahaan dan inovasi bisnis yang rumit dalam konteks industri Makanan dan Minuman (F&B) di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari sampel yang terdiri dari 220 partisipan, termasuk wirausahawan, pemilik bisnis, dan konsumen. Studi ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kegiatan kewirausahaan, praktik inovasi bisnis, dan faktor penerimaan pasar, dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM) yang kuat. Temuan-temuannya menunjukkan kecenderungan kewirausahaan dan strategi inovatif yang tinggi di sektor makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Efek langsung yang signifikan diamati, menekankan peran berpengaruh dari kewirausahaan dan inovasi bisnis terhadap penerimaan pasar. Studi ini lebih lanjut mengungkap peran mediasi praktik inovasi bisnis dalam hubungan antara kegiatan kewirausahaan dan penerimaan pasar. Analisis kecocokan model dan pemeriksaan ketahanan menegaskan keandalan dan validitas model struktural yang diusulkan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan yang berharga bagi para pemangku kepentingan industri, pembuat kebijakan, dan peneliti yang ingin menavigasi dan meningkatkan lanskap kewirausahaan dan inovasi di industri mamin Indonesia.
The Effect of Pocket Money, Peers and Self-Control on Financial Management on Treasure Fans In Karawang
Authors: Ardinengsih Sri Herlina , Mulyadi Dedi , Sandi Santi Pertiwi Hari
Published: April 2024

Treasure fans engage in activities related to the group, including merchandise purchases, concert tickets, and various other forms of support. This study aims to determine pocket money, peers, self-control and financial management. Know the correlation between pocket money, peers and self-control. Knowing the partial influence of pocket money variables, peers and self-control on financial management. As well as knowing the simultaneous influence of pocket money, peers and self-control on financial management. This research method is descriptive quantitative analysis of the SPSS V.26 helpline. Respondents used a total sample of 76 people with the criteria of Treasure fans, aged 12 – 20 years, domiciled in Karawang and have purchased official or unofficial Treasure merchandise. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it was found: (1) the variable of pocket money from the results of respondents' answers obtained was in the affirmative category. Peer variables showed the criterion of agreeing. Self-control variables indicate strongly agreeable criteria. As well as financial management variables show strongly agreeable criteria. (2) There is a correlation between pocket money and peers has a positive correlation direction and a fairly strong correlation relationship. There is a correlation between pocket money and self-control has a positive correlation direction and a fairly strong correlation relationship. There is a correlation between peers and self-control has a positive correlation direction but a weak correlation relationship. (3) There is a partial effect of pocket money on financial management. There is a partial influence of peers on financial management. There is a partial influence of self-control on financial management. (4) There is a simultaneous influence between pocket money, peers and self-control on financial management.
Analysis of the Role of Regulations for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and Technological Innovation on the Protection of Creativity in the Television Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Emmi Rahmiwita , Mokodenseho Sabil , Manoppo Sinta , Paputungan Siti Nisroha , Mokodompit Nurcahyani
Published: April 2024

The Indonesian television industry is undergoing significant transformation fueled by technological innovation and evolving regulatory frameworks surrounding intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. This research investigates the regulatory role of IPR protection and technological innovation on creativity within the Indonesian television sector through quantitative analysis. A sample of 150 stakeholders representing various industry segments participated in the study. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were employed to examine the relationships between IPR protection, technological innovation, and creativity. The findings reveal positive correlations between IPR protection, technological innovation, and creativity, with stronger IPR protection and greater technological innovation associated with higher levels of creativity. Regression analysis further demonstrates the predictive power of IPR protection and technological innovation on creative output within the industry. These results underscore the importance of supportive regulatory environments and technological advancement in fostering creativity and innovation within the Indonesian television industry.
A Bibliometric Review of Sustainable Agriculture in Rural Development
Authors: Rusdiyana Eksa , Sutrisno Eko , Harsono Iwan
Published: April 2024

This bibliometric review investigates the scholarly landscape of sustainable agriculture in the context of rural development, spanning from 1986 to 2024. With a comprehensive analysis of 980 publications, the study examines key themes, influential works, and emerging trends in the field. Through bibliometric techniques such as co-citation analysis and network visualization, the research identifies clusters of research topics, including technological advancements, social dimensions, economic impacts, and environmental considerations. Notable contributions by influential authors are highlighted, shedding light on critical issues such as rural livelihoods, participatory approaches, and alternative food networks. Furthermore, the study provides insights into the evolution of research interests over time, revealing emerging areas for future exploration. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of sustainable agriculture's role in rural development and offer valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to promote sustainable practices and enhance rural well-being.
The Influence of Interior Design and Food Taste on Visitor Loyalty in Sunda Resto and Godong Ijo Pishing
Authors: Choerunisa Siti , Nugraha Rizki Nurul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of interior design and food taste on visitor loyalty at Sundanese Resto & Fishing Godong Ijo. The population of this study were all tourists who had visited the Sunda Resto & Fishing Godong Ijo with a sample of 120 people. This research uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires and interviews. The analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach method which utilizes PLS-SEM or Structural Equation Modeling to measure and analyze the relationship between variables. From data processing using SmartPLS 4, Interior Design variables influence Customer Loyalty and the Food Taste variable influences Customer Loyalty.
Agricultural Adaptation Strategies to Weather Fluctuations for Improved Agribusiness Sustainability in West Java
Authors: Zulfikri Agung , Ningsih Elik Murni Ningtias , Harsono Iwan , Susanto Himawan
Published: April 2024

This research investigates agricultural adaptation strategies to weather fluctuations for enhancing agribusiness sustainability in West Java, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study delves into the challenges posed by climate variability and the responses of farmers and agribusiness stakeholders to mitigate these challenges. Through interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation, the research identifies key weather-related challenges, including erratic rainfall patterns, temperature extremes, natural disasters, and pest outbreaks. Furthermore, the study explores adaptation strategies such as crop diversification, water management, soil conservation, adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties, and agroforestry. The findings contribute to understanding the complexities of agricultural adaptation and offer insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to promote sustainable agribusiness development in West Java and similar regions facing climate-related challenges.
Environmental Impact Evaluation of Floating Solar Power Plant in Cirata Reservoir, West Java
Authors: Nugroho Anggun , Santoso Joko
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study investigates community perceptions of the environmental impacts of floating solar power plants (FSPPs) in Cirata Reservoir, West Java. Through semi-structured interviews and participant observations, data were collected from fifteen diverse stakeholders, including local residents, community leaders, environmental activists, government officials, and energy project developers. Thematic analysis revealed key themes and subthemes related to environmental concerns, economic implications, social impacts, technical considerations, and trust and transparency issues surrounding FSPP development. Participants expressed a range of perspectives, including support for solar energy, concerns about habitat disruption and water quality degradation, and calls for inclusive decision-making processes and transparent communication. The findings underscore the importance of addressing community concerns and incorporating local perspectives into the planning and implementation of FSPP projects to ensure environmental sustainability and social acceptance.
Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Use, Educational Technology, and Digital Identity on Educational Culture Change in West Java
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Hendratri Bhaswarendra Guntur , Mokodenseho Sabil , Mamonto Tania Prinita Aulia , Mokoginta Annisa
Published: April 2024

This study explores the impact of digital identity development, social media use, and educational technology integration on changes in educational culture in West Java, Indonesia. A quantitative strategy was used, collecting data from 120 teachers and students from different educational institutions through survey methodologies. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings show a strong correlation between the usage of social media, the integration of technology in education, the development of digital identities, and the transformation of educational culture. The results show that social media use, while to a lower degree, also plays a significant part in the shift in educational culture, but that digital identity and instructional technology have the most effects. For educators, policymakers, and academics looking to use digital technology to promote inclusive learning environments and positive educational reforms in West Java, these discoveries have important implications.
Analysis of Data Privacy Policy, Data Processing Ethics, and Technology Ethics Awareness on User Privacy Protection in West Java
Authors: Pratomo Arief Budi , Santoso Joko , Nugroho Anggun , Fildansyah Rully , Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the relationships between data privacy policy adherence, data processing ethics, technological ethics awareness, and user privacy protection in West Java, Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected through surveys administered to organizations and individual users. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results reveal significant positive relationships between data privacy policy adherence, data processing ethics, and technological ethics awareness with user privacy protection. The findings underscore the importance of regulatory compliance, ethical data practices, and user awareness in safeguarding user privacy. These insights provide valuable implications for policymakers, organizations, and users seeking to enhance privacy protection efforts in West Java and beyond.
High frequency line cameras for sorting applications
Authors: Nüssler Dirk , Warok Paul , Pohl Nils
Published: April 2024

The increasing number of multilayer structures in sorting applications or the detection and analysis of internal areas in products demands a cheap, safe and fast imaging technology. States of the art are x-ray systems especially for the inspection of food and heat flux thermography for the analysis of invisible defects under the surface. Inspection systems based on these technologies offer many advantages like the transmission through conducting materials, good resolution etc. Unfortunately they share a disadvantage. Based on the detector lines inside these camera systems or the time constant for the heat flux the maximum belt speed is limited. High frequency sensors offer the possibility to measure the transmission through non conducting materials without this hard limitation in speed. Index Terms—THz imaging, millimeter wave radar, high speed inspection
The politics of COVID-19: analysis of government strategies and public perception in Nigeria
Authors: Arausi Roseline Eniwotu
Published: April 2024

The study examined the politics of the management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria with a particular focus on government strategic responses and measures that curtailed the spread of the virus and the citizen's perception of the implementation of these strategies across the Nations. The federal government adopted measures to curtail the spread of the disease through the establishment of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 and the Multi-sectored Pandemic Response Plan. The measures include economic and social welfare interventions, and healthcare strategies such as the closure of schools, and borders, the use of face masks, social distancing, lockdowns, and restrictions of travel, testing and contact tracing. The study adopted the historical method of data collection to elicit information and relevant data for the study. It was found that the efforts of the government to slow down and mitigate the rapid spread of COVID-19 were greatly hindered by public negative reactions. The study observed from the findings that corruption and stiff opposition from the opposition Party against the ruling party posed severe challenges to the effective implementation of the strategies and measures put in place by the government at the Centre. On the strength of these findings, the author recommended that in future, national challenges must be viewed and tackled evenly across all the levels of government and parties not along party lines for the benefit of all. In addition, the federal must leverage public sensitization and effective communication strategy for policy achievement and management of public opinion.
Beyond the Crisis: Tracking SME Non-Performing Loan in Indonesia Before and After the COVID-19 Stimulus
Authors: Cahyono Eko Fajar , Bayuny Ahmad Fadlur Rahman , Rusmita Sylva Alif , Sahabuddin Mohammad
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates the impact of two Indonesian government economic stimulus packages on the performance of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) financing sector. It compares the NPLs in conventional and rural banks with Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Islamic commercial and rural banks, before and after the stimulus, during the COVID-19 crisis period. The two policies are in the form of interest/margin subsidies and credit/financing restructuring for debtors in the SMEs sector. The approach used is a quantitative approach with three analytical methods consisting of ANOVA, MANOVA and DiD (Difference in Difference). The secondary data in this study were sourced from official publications of government institutions such as the Financial Services Authority and the Ministry of Finance. The results showed that there were significant differences in the performance of NPL/F of Conventional banks, Islamic Commercial Banks, Conventional Rural banks, and Islamic Rural banks before and after the government's economic stimulus policy was determined.
Mối quan hệ về quyền hạn, trách nhiệm của Chính phủ với Thủ tướng Chính phủ và các thành viên Chính phủ
Authors: Nguyễn Bá Chiến
Published: April 2024

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Effects of exposure to L2 input and language proficiency on pragmatic competence during study abroad
Authors: Yang Xi , Maarof Nooreiny
Published: April 2024

Developing second language pragmatic competence is crucial because it enables learners to effectively communicate and interact with native speakers of that language. It goes beyond mere grammatical and lexical knowledge, and encompasses the ability to comprehend and produce language in a way that is contextually appropriate and respectful. The quantitative study and group interviews were conducted to investigate the effects of exposure to L2 input and language proficiency on the comprehension and expression of indirect speech acts of 180 Chinese learners of English in Malaysia. The results showed that exposure to L2 input significantly contributed to learners' pragmatic competence at all levels; interactive and instructive exposure to L2 input was more beneficial to the pragmatic improvement; pragmatic competence did not develop in parallel with language proficiency, and increased significantly only after language proficiency reached the intermediate level; pragmatic expression was more influenced by exposure to L2 input, while pragmatic comprehension was more significantly influenced by language proficiency.
Court of Justice
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: April 2024

This overview highlights the Court’s decision on legislation that allows a final tax rate of 20% on interest income paid and received domestically but imposes a progressive tax rate of up to 40% when the payor is non-resident (FL (Case C-321/22)).
Adapting to Digital Transformation: Challenges and Strategies for Traditional Businesses
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Marsudi Sugeng , Hasanuddin Bakri , Umar Akmal , Suprayitno Degdo
Published: April 2024

In the era of digital transformation, traditional businesses face numerous challenges in adapting to the evolving landscape of technology and market dynamics. This article explores the challenges and strategies encountered by traditional businesses as they navigate the process of digital transformation. Utilizing qualitative methods such as literature review and library research, this study investigates the key factors influencing the success or failure of digital transformation initiatives in traditional business settings.
The literature review reveals several challenges that traditional businesses encounter during the digital transformation process, including organizational resistance to change, lack of digital skills and expertise, legacy systems, and cultural barriers. Moreover, navigating the complexities of data management, cybersecurity threats, and regulatory compliance adds further complexity to the digital transformation journey.
In response to these challenges, traditional businesses adopt various strategies to facilitate their digital transformation efforts. These strategies include investing in digital infrastructure and technology, upskilling and reskilling employees, fostering a culture of innovation and agility, forging strategic partnerships with technology firms, and embracing customer-centric approaches.
Furthermore, successful digital transformation requires effective leadership, clear communication, and a willingness to experiment and learn from failures. By embracing a growth mindset and leveraging the power of digital technologies, traditional businesses can unlock new opportunities for growth, innovation, and competitive advantage in the digital age.
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of proactive adaptation to digital transformation for traditional businesses to remain relevant and competitive in today's rapidly changing business environment. By understanding the challenges and implementing appropriate strategies, traditional businesses can successfully navigate the digital landscape and thrive in the digital economy.
Trademark Law in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions for Online Brand Protection
Authors: Thio Ricky , Christiawan Rio , Wagiman Wagiman
Published: April 2024

Trademark law faces new challenges in the digital age, particularly concerning the protection of brands online. This article examines the evolving landscape of trademark law in the digital era, focusing on the challenges and solutions for online brand protection. Employing qualitative methods such as literature review with library research, the study explores the impact of digital technologies, e-commerce platforms, and social media on trademark infringement and counterfeiting. It analyzes the legal frameworks and case law surrounding trademark protection in online environments, considering issues such as domain name disputes, keyword advertising, and the sale of counterfeit goods on online marketplaces. Furthermore, the paper investigates the role of intellectual property rights enforcement agencies, internet service providers, and online platforms in combating online trademark infringement. It also examines emerging trends in trademark law, including the use of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology for brand protection. Through a comprehensive review of legal literature and case studies, this article identifies best practices and legal strategies for enhancing online brand protection in the digital age. It emphasizes the importance of international cooperation, public-private partnerships, and legislative reforms to address the challenges posed by online trademark infringement effectively.
Research Methodology: Methods And Techniques
Authors:   Professor  Department of Mechanical Engineering  Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India, Anand Dr. M. Dev
Published: April 2024

Research is the foundation of every scientific discipline, including the hard sciences like chemistry and physics as well as the soft sciences like psychology, management, and education. No science can exist without research. It refers to the organised, systematic, and intentional endeavour that is made with the intention of finding, interpreting, and modifying human knowledge about many elements of the world. Students and Research Scholars who have no prior experience or understanding of research procedures are the target audience for this book, which was written exclusively for them. The book is exhaustive, written in a clear and concise manner, using terminology that is easy to understand, and including examples. When it comes to research researchers from a wide range of fields, it is anticipated that the book will be of great assistance and help bridge the gap between theory and practice.
PORT CITIES AS TRANSNATIONAL CONCEPT IN THE SPATIAL LANDSCAPE; TRANSNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS IN BATAM AND SINGAPORE
Authors: Dewi Hartati Celerina , Faturachman Danny , Gunawan Hin Goan , Neila Chandra Yulie , Wijayanti Gustini
Published: April 2024

Transnational orientation is very important, especially how people view the transnational world and their perception of social distance between countries and regions. The concept of transnational is also understood as a form of social networks between communities and between countries. This paper seeks to see the transnational understanding between the two countries by looking at the connectivity of the relationship between the two countries which is limited by sea crossings. By using the quantitative and qualitative approaches as a form of multidisciplinary study, this paper attempts to conduct a transnational inventory, especially between the two countries, Indonesia and Singapore, specifically between Singapore and Batam. In addition, there is also similarities between the two countries with transnational background on the basis of proximity of border sea crossing transportation between countries. By using some sea ports as spatial landscape to connect the two countries which has social networks in many sections
Die erste von drei Säulen
Authors: Eichberger Michael
Published: April 2024

Es ist gut, dass das Bundesministerium der Justiz vor Ostern nach längerer öffentlicher Debatte einen ersten Arbeitsentwurf zur Änderung von Art. 93 und 94 GG zur Stärkung der Stellung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vorgelegt hat. Es ist auch gut, dass die CDU/CSU wieder bereit ist, mit den Regierungsparteien zu diskutieren und an den konkreten Vorschlägen mitzuarbeiten. Von den drei Säulen der aktuellen Resilienzdiskussion – Statusregeln, Zweidrittelmehrheit und Verfahrenssicherung – wird offenbar nur die erste thematisiert.
Understanding Vietnamese EFL Teacher Emotion In Relation To Student-Related Factors
Authors: Ngô Đức Huy
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study addresses the research problem of the lack of attention to Vietnamese EFL teachers' emotional experiences related to student issues. Using a qualitative methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted with 6 experienced EFL lecturers in Vietnam. The semi-structured interview served as the instrument for data collection, exploring the factors affecting teacher emotions, how teachers interpret these experiences, and the outcomes. The findings reveal that student-related factors, including student engagement, and behavior, significantly influence teacher emotions. The participating lecturers employed various strategies to interpret and respond to their emotions, such as suppressing or expressing them. These interpretations impacted their actions in the classroom, which in turn affect student outcomes. The study emphasizes the need for addressing language teacher emotions to create a positive and supportive emotional climate that enhances student learning. Overall, the research contributes valuable insights into the emotional experiences of Vietnamese EFL teachers and their implications for effective teaching practices.
Does Culture Matter in the Tax Compilance Behaviour of SMEs? Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Bruce-Twum Ernest , Appiah Kingsley Opoku
Published: April 2024

Several studies have shown that culture affects individual ethical behaviour, but very few studies have looked at the cultural influences of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on their tax compliance practices. Tax non-compliance has been a major cause of revenue shortfall in many nations including Ghana. SMEs represent the majority of businesses in Ghana, thus non-compliance by SMEs may be the major cause of revenue shortfalls in the country. Scholars have adduced various factors for the non-compliance. Although some of these studies examine how specific cultural values impact tax compliance, there has not been any research in Ghana that examines the possibility of culture impacting SMEs’ tax compliance usingmajor national frameworks such as Hofstede Cultural Dimension theories. The paper uses Hofstede’s (2001) Cultural Dimension theories to examine the relationship between Ghanaian culture and the tax compliance behaviour of SME operators. Data were gatheredthrough a survey of 211 SMEs in the two major regions in Ghana, and analysis was conducted with structural equation modeling and ordinary regression. We found that the SME Owners exhibited some moderate levels of tax compliance behaviours. Again, SMEs arecharacterised by a high degree of uncertainty avoidance, a culture of femininity, a high degree of power distance, a long-term orientation, and a collectivist culture. The findings suggest that the power distance and longterm orientation cultures of SMEs accounted for their tax compliance behaviour. The study also found that older businesses that were very acquainted with the Ghanaian Culture were less likely to be tax-compliant than newer firms. This paper presents the Ghanaian perspective and bridges thecontext and issue gap identified in the body of knowledge.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics in Accounting
Authors: Schweitze Brandon
Published: April 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the accounting profession, automating tasks, identifying patterns, and improving accuracy. However, the increasing reliance on AI raises ethical concerns regarding privacy, bias, transparency, and accountability. This research paper delves into the ethical considerations of AI implementation in accounting practices.Thepaper begins by examining the potential benefits of AI in accounting, highlighting its ability to streamline operations, enhance efficiency, and reduce errors. However, it also acknowledges the ethical risks associated with AI, including data privacy breaches, biased decision-making, lack of transparency, and accountability issues.The paper proposes a framework for responsible AI implementation in accounting to address these ethical concerns. The framework emphasizes establishing clear ethical guidelines,ensuring data privacy and security, mitigating AI algorithms' bias, promoting AI decisionmaking transparency, and establishing accountability mechanisms.The paper further explores the role of accountants in addressing AI ethics. Accountants are responsible for upholding ethical standards and ensuring that AI systems are used responsibly and ethically. They must be aware of the ethical implications of AI and have the knowledge and skills to mitigate ethical risks.In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need for a proactive approach to AI ethics in accounting. By establishing clear ethical guidelines, promoting responsible AI implementation, and empowering accountants with ethical knowledge and skills, the accounting profession can harness the potential of AI while upholding ethical principles and safeguarding public trust.
The Nexus Between Transformational Leadership and Greece’s Public Sector Performance: Educational Leadership Extension
Authors: Gentsoudi Victoria
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to extend our understanding of how effective educational leadership impacts a nation’s performance in the context of public sector risk and value. It seeks to broaden the insights gleaned from the author’s empirical research conducted within the scope of their dissertation on this topic, namely “Leadership and organizational change in the financial decision making in Greek public sector in a time of financial and humanitarian crises”. This paper replicates the author’s empirical research, focusing on the educational impact of leadership qualities in Greek secondary education. Accordingly, it examines leadership through surveys from teachers and stakeholders, highlighting attributes such as influence, motivation, intellectual stimulation, personal attention, and job satisfaction. The study investigates the connection between these leadership characteristics and critical economic indicators, thoroughly analysing their interplay. Data spanning 2015-2019 from sources like the World Bank, the Greek Ministry of Economics and Finance, the OECD, and Eurostat underpins this investigation, shedding light on how educational leadership influences economic patterns. By employing a robust econometric technique using the OLS method, the research reveals that enhanced leadership within schools directly benefits educational quality from the perspectives of teachers, professors, and students. Furthermore, the implementation of transformational leadership strategies significantly boosts performance across various quantiles, reflecting the value added to Greece’s public sector education.
Determinants of Human Capital Development and Macroeconomic Freedoms: DEA Modelling
Authors: Yehorova Yuliia , Drozd Serhii
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify countries with mechanisms to most effectively ensure that human capital losses do not become an obstacle to strengthening macroeconomic freedoms. The study is based on the hypothesis that a decrease in absence from work due to personal health problems, unemployment, and mortality leads to an increase in the level of six basic macroeconomic freedoms: business, labour, trade, investment, monetary, and financial freedoms. In this case, absence from work due to personal health problems, unemployment, and mortality serve as discouragers/inhibitors of human capital development, the growth of which reduces the chances of an employee obtaining the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively transform this employee’s labour into an economic asset. To generalise the scientific opinion on the studied issue, a bibliometric analysis of the relationship between each of these factors and the totality of all macroeconomic freedoms was carried out using the R Bibliometrix package in RStudio software. The basis of this analysis was formed by the databases of publications indexed by Scopus for 1937–2024, consisting of 1618, 1578, and 1517 literature sources for each factor-destimulator. This analysis allowed us to form clouds of the most used keywords and analyse the dynamics of their use, see how the relevant research areas and the keywords used have evolved, build a topic map of the research interface, etc. The information base of the study is the statistical data of Europa and the Heritage Foundation; the object is 30 European countries; the time horizon is 2021; the main method is the non-parametric method of Data Envelopment Analysis (CCR and BCC models); the software package is the rDEA and Benchmarking package in the R programming language. Frontier graphs were constructed that clearly show the efficiency frontier in the CCR and BCC orientations. Six iterations of DEA modelling were carried out, each using only one of the 6 indicators of macroeconomic freedom as an output and three indicators of human capital as inputs. The countries with the most effective national mechanisms to ensure that human capital losses do not become an obstacle to strengthening macroeconomic freedoms are Cyprus, Czech Republic, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, and Romania. These countries demonstrate “benchmark” efficiency in 6 cases out of 6 calculated. There is also a group of countries that have never been included in the list of “benchmark” countries: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Estonia, France, Hungary, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, and Spain. We have also identified countries that are “benchmark” not by all parameters, but only by certain ones: Bulgaria – only in terms of the impact of the studied human capital determinants on monetary freedom; Luxembourg – only on investment freedom and financial freedom; Poland – only on investment freedom.
Research Trends in the Impact of Digitization and Transparency on National Security: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Zámek David , Zakharkina Liudmyla
Published: April 2024

In the context of rapid technological development, digitalization and transparency have a critical impact on national security, promoting transparency and combating corruption, while posing challenges to cybersecurity due to the increased availability of information. The purpose of this study is to identify, based on bibliometric analysis, trends and subject areas in research on the impact of digitalization and transparency on national security. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific works on the role of digitalization and transparency in national security published in the publications indexed by the Scopus database for 1991-2023 was conducted, which formed the statistical basis of the analysis. The bibliometric programs Vosviewer and SciVal were chosen as research tools, which allowed for an in-depth analytical review and identification of the main trends and interrelationships between different research areas, confirming the hypothesis of increasing interest in the study of digitalization and transparency in the context of national security. Based on the analysis of the common use of keywords, seven clusters were identified, covering a wide range of topics from digital transformation and adaptive governance for national security to global political and economic strategies, each of which reveals unique interrelationships between digitalization, transparency, innovation and their impact on national security, including cybersecurity challenges, ethics in governance, and the importance of transparency for democracy and human rights. The analysis of the evolutionary trends in research allowed us to identify four key periods of development of scientific interest in the impact of digitalization and transparency on national security: 1) the period from 2014 to 2016 is characterized by initial research on the role of digitalization in national security and mainly concerns e-government studies; 2) during 2017-2018, research focuses on the growing attention to transparency and its role in national security 3) in the period from 2019 to 2021, there is an increase in the number of studies related to cybersecurity and the impact of digital technologies on democracy; 4) from 2022 to the present, there is further in-depth research on topics related to artificial intelligence The spatial clustering of studies shows a high level of international integration in research on the impact of digitalization and transparency on national security. The findings can be used by state institutions to improve national security strategies, in particular by adapting the legislative framework to the challenges of digitalization and ensuring transparency at all levels of government and public life, including macro (national), meso (regional) and micro (local) levels, ensuring openness and accountability in all spheres of government and public control, which will ultimately contribute to ensuring stability and security at the national level.