bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kompetensi Bidang Instalasi Listrik Domestik bagi Pemuda Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Binaan Remaja (PSAABR) Budi Utama Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Candra Oriza , Faradina Nevi , Islami Syaiful , Putra Yanto Doni Tri , Dewi Citra
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada pemuda putus sekolah yang berada di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Binaan Remaja (PSAABR) Budi Utama Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemberian materi dan praktik pemasangan instalasi listrik domestik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guna peningkatan keterampilan bidang pemasangan instalasi listrik domestik sehingga dapat membantu Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Binaan Remaja (PSAABR) Budi Utama untuk meningkatkan Kompetendi anak asuh. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain: sambungan kabel, loop kabel dan pemasangan kabel, instalasi box sekering, saklar tunggal dan saklar seri serta merangkai lampu, instalasi saklar, dan stop kontak. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang instalasi listrik domestic ini diawali dengan tes tertulis untuk melihat kemampuan awal peserta, rata-rata keberhasilan peserta dalam mengerjakan soal sebesar 57,5. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan juga dilakukan test tertulis dengan nilai rat-rata yang didapat 78.0, dengan demikian kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam meningkatkan kompetensi peserta dibidang instalasi listrik domestik.
Rancang Bangun Inverter Satu Fasa Dengan Dengan Modulasi Lebar Pulsa PWM Menggunakan Antarmuka Komputer
Authors: Nugraha David , Krismadinata Krismadinata
Published: June 2022

Energi alternatif yang berkembang pada saat ini dapat kita manfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Untuk memanfaatkan energi tersebut kita menggunakan sebuah Inverter. Inverter sendiri dapat merubah tegangan DC menjadi  AC. Dalam artikel ini penulis membuat Inverter bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber tegangan DC untuk menggerakan motor induksi satu fasa. Inveter yang penulis buat menggunakan H-Bridge Mosfet yang dihubungkan dengan Gate Drive sebagai pengaman antara rangkaian kontrol dan rangkaian daya. Metoda yang penulis gunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metoda SPWM dengan mengatur lebar pulsanya. SPWM adalah bentuk gelombang keluaran dari Inverter tersebut membentuk gelombang sinus. Visual Basic digunakan sebagai antarmuka dalam penelitian ini. Inverter yang dibuat dapat merubah tegangan DC menjadi AC yang dapat digunakan sebagai supply tegangan untuk berbagai beban AC.
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Daya Pada Perangkat Hybrid Optimization Model For Electric Renewable (Homer) Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Pratama Legenda Prameswono , Nugroho Adi
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol dan memonitoring daya pada perangkat HOMER dengan cara memanfaatkan sensor arus PZEM-004t untuk mendeteksi arus, tegangan dan daya beban. Sensor PZEM-004t berperan sebagai input yang masuk ke mikrokontroler NODEMCU ESP8226 yang telah dibekali dengan modul wifi, dan data akan dikirim lalu ditampilkan oleh aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone menggunakan basis Internet of Things. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapat data persentase error monitoring beban pada HOMER dengan perbandingan data terhadap Clampmeter sebagai berikut : 1. Lampu dengan beban daya 6 Watt yaitu dengan error pada Tegangan 0.03 %, Arus 0.6 %, Daya 0.6 %. 2. Charger HP dengan beban daya 10 Watt yaitu dengan error pada Tegangan 0.08 %, Arus 0.3 %, Daya 0.3 %. 3. Lampu + Charger HP yaitu dengan error pada Tegangan 0.1 %, Arus 0.4 %, Daya 1.6 %. Dengan data yang didapat tersebut rata-rata error yang didapat yaitu pada Tegangan = 0.06 %, Arus = 0.3 %, dan Daya 0.6 %. Dengan penelitian ini, daya beban pada perangkat HOMER dapat dimonitoring dan dikontrol melalui Smartphone menggunakan basis Internet Of Things.
Proyeksi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Dalam Mendukung Program Ecogreen Airport Di Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali
Authors: Sukadana I Wayan , Anto Amin , Asna I Made
Published: June 2022

Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali adalah salah satu Bandar udara yang dikelola oleh PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero). Bandara ini terletak di sebelah selatan Bali, tepatnya di Kelurahan Tuban, Kecamatan Kuta, Kabupaten Badung. PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) semakin memantapkan diri dalam memasuki layanan berstandar kelas dunia. Untuk itu, Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai tak hanya dituntut untuk mengutamakan keamanan dan kenyamanan penumpang, namun juga didorong agar memiliki sistem pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik dan tidak membahayakan lingkungan sekitarnya (eco friendly). Sejalan dengan spirit itu, maka pemanfaatan energi listrik di bandar udara memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan ecogreen airport yaitu pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sebagai sumber pembangkit energi listrik. Pembangkit listrik yang paling berpotensi untuk diterapkan di kawasan bandar udara yaitu pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS). Selain mendukung program ecogreen airport, pemanfaatan PLTS juga merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi biaya operasional bandar udara. Karena beban maksimal dari pagi sampai sore sebesar 193.500 watt maka sistem PLTS yang dirancang adalah sistem On Grid dengan 2 buah Inverter 3 phase sebesar 120 KW. Dengan menggunakan software PvSyst maka didapatkan hasil bahwa Untuk perencanaan PLTS di Bandara Ngurah Rai Bali menggunakan teknologi monocristaline dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 1.612.000.000 dengan daya Nominal Power 240 Kw dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 451 Mwh/Years
Group investigation and rotation trio exchange learning model: The impact on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities
Authors: Dina Nurul Rahma , Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh
Published: June 2022

Mathematics is a basic science that has an important role. So, to achieve the objectives of learning mathematics, mathematical problem-solving abilities are needed. The mathematical problem-solving ability of the students of SMP PAB 3 Saintis at Deli Serdang is still very low. It is suspected that the Group Investigation and Rotation Trio Exchange learning models can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of students' problem-solving abilities taught using Group Investigation and Rotation Trio Exchange. Data collection techniques in this research use tests. The tests carried out were students' mathematical problem-solving abilities (pretest and post-test). The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the problem-solving abilities of students taught using Group Investigation were more effective because students using the Group Investigation model had higher learning outcomes with an average score of 83.83 compared to those using Rotation Trio Exchange which obtained an average score of 75.32. Therefore, students' mathematical problem-solving abilities are more appropriate to be taught using Group Investigation rather than Rotation Trio Exchange.
OPTIMIZATION OF LEARNING WITH SCHOOLOGY FOR BEST PRACTICES IN QUALITY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Mihardi Satria , , Derlina , Siregar Alkhafi Maas , Hakim S Abd
Published: June 2022

The expected learning outcomes in pandemic learning are very different and need to be emphasized on certain things. Various ways are done by adding media, learning management systems, and learning aids are expected to help students learn something new. The new experiences learned will be important information for students to be able to develop their abilities. E-learning is an innovation that can be utilized in the learning process, not only in the delivery of learning materials but also in changes in the abilities of various student competencies. E-learning is an educational system that uses information technology in the teaching and learning process that can be done anywhere and anytime because the learning materials can be accessed remotely. The analysis used uses a survey system of qualitative data that describes the percentage of the use of several Learning Management Systems (LMS). This is done to determine the optimization of learning carried out with various LMS. There are 3 LMS used, namely: local LMS (SIPDA); Schoology; and Google Classroom. The three LMS will be used as material for comparison of user responses in learning Physics. This assessment is based on the use of the appropriate features of the three LMS. The picture shows the acceptance of respondents to Schoology reaching 90%. This seems to have a difference of around 20%-30% compared to the other two LMS. This shows that Schoology is more familiar with the features needed in e-learning. This makes it easy for users. Schoology is more ready to be used as an e-learning-based Physics learning platform.
Persistence of pre-IPO earnings of new companies from CEE stock markets
Authors: Sosnowski Tomasz
Published: June 2022

Research background: A company?s earnings are one of the main determinants of investment decisions on the stock market. Thus, the reliability of disclosed financial information is crucial for the efficient allocation of capital. Unfortunately, reported earnings are an economic category susceptible to manipulation. This problem grows especially in the case of an initial public offering (IPO), as there is significant information asymmetry.
Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to assess the persistence of earnings reported by companies in the IPO process and to empirically identify financial characteristics associated with persistence of earnings. The usefulness of financial information is directly related to the issue of earnings quality. Therefore, this paper contributes to the stream of study on the quality of financial reporting of new stock companies.
Methods: I employ a simple single-factor regression model to recognize the earnings persistence in new stock companies. Pre-IPO earnings are the explanatory variable. Then, I use multiple regression analysis to identify factors that influence this metric of reported earnings quality.
Findings & value added: Using a sample of companies from stock exchange markets in Central and Eastern Europe (i.e., the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the Bulgarian Stock Exchange, the Bucharest Stock Exchange, the Belgrade Stock Exchange, the Prague Stock Exchange) that went public between 2010 and 2018, I find that, generally, pre-IPO earnings hold higher persistence compared to earnings reported in the year of the IPO. Profitability seems to be a factor that significantly influences this feature. Thus, the results contribute to corporate theory and practice facing insufficient empirical evidence on the issue of sustaining pre-IPO profitability in the long term, additionally putting these concerns in the context of the economic environment of European emerging stock markets.
Epidemiological characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a tertiary referral hospital in Korea
Authors: Kang Sollan , Jeong Ihn Sook
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the epidemiological characteristics of patients with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter baumannii (CRE/CRAB) isolates in a tertiary referral hospital in Korea.Methods: We collected and analyzed data from 528 adults admitted to a tertiary referral hospital from August 1, 2018 to February 29, 2020. The CRE/CRAB isolates were confirmed as being present at the time of patients’ admission or acquired during hospitalization based on their medical records. The t-test, chi-square test, or Fisher exact test and stepwise multiple logistic regression were performed.Results: While the proportion of community-acquired CRE/CRAB was low (6%), 20% of CRE/CRAB isolates were identified in patients at the time of hospitalization. The risk of CRAB isolation was positively associated with mechanical ventilator use (odds ratio [OR], 3.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.96−6.33) and total parenteral nutrition use (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 1.87−7.08).Conclusion: Over 20% of CRE/CRAB isolates in a tertiary referral hospital in Korea were found at the time of patients’ admission. Furthermore, patients with mechanical ventilation and/or total parenteral nutrition tended to acquire CRAB more frequently. Thus, active surveillance for CRE/CRAB at the time of hospitalization is strongly required, particularly for patients who are expected to require mechanical ventilation or total parenteral nutrition.
The Institutional Context Changes of Village- Owned Enterprises in Indonesia Towards the Implementation of Participative Governance and Social Enterprise Business Models
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Suryanto Rudy , Mohamed Nafsiah ,   Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Malaysia, Yaya Rizal ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Md Som Ayub ,   School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

This research explains how Village-owned Enterprise (VOE) in Indonesia underwent institutional changes as a response to the institutional context changes and local village responses. The objective of this research was to provide evidence if any village has the capacity to interpret and formulate responses to institutional context changes. A detailed case study of VOE Panggung Lestari in Panggungharjo Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia was documented by interviewing local leader and key actors in the process of VOE establishment and development. In depth interview with the key person in the Ministry of Village was done to understand the context and issues regarding the institutional context changes in VOE. This research provides a conceptual framework to demonstrate how institutional context changes of regulations, social, market failure and culture might trigger the Panggungharjo Village to provide local solutions to the waste problem by implementing the social enterprise business model and participative governance. This finding adds a new understanding of how a village might escape from the embedded institutional environment by interpreting and responding to the institutional changes to find innovative and sustainable solutions for their local problem, which in this case was the waste problem. Keywords: village-owned enterprise (VOE), institutional context, participative governance, social enterprise business model
Viviendas para una ciudad más sana: tres estrategias proyectuales
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: June 2022

En el contexto de los males de la ciudad y de la vivienda, puestos al descubierto por la crisis sanitaria, se proponen tres estrategias inspiradas en el proyecto residencial de la primera modernidad. Estas pueden ser hoy muy útiles si son reinterpretadas con eficacia. Nos centraremos en el artículo en la célula básica y su combinatoria en las edificaciones de crujía estrecha, seguido de las posibilidades de generación de bienestar gracias al patio pasante horizontal y, en el concepto de casa activa, basado en la versatilidad potencial del espacio doméstico, y sus implicaciones para conseguir una ciudad más sana.
Las instituciones frente a los “chicos malos” del club europeo
Authors: Martín Arribas Juan José
Published: June 2022

Hace años que los “chicos malos” del club europeo vulneran los valores fundamentales de la Unión Europea, mediante su corrupción, sus ataques a la independencia de sus jueces y de sus fiscales, a los medios de comunicación social y, por terminar, a colectivos sociales vulnerables, tales como los migrantes o el colectivo LGTBIQ+. Pues bien, en este trabajo se analizan los valores fundamentales del artículo 2 del TUE y los instrumentos políticos, jurisdiccionales y económicos que vienen utilizando las instituciones europeas con unos resultados y una eficacia bastante relativos ante hechos muchas veces ya consumados.
Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah Pada PT. Bank BTPN Syariah Periode Tahun 2019 dan Tahun 2021
Authors: Trimulato
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan industri perbankan syariah terus mengalami peningkatan hal ini dapat terlihat dari kinerja bank syariah yang semakin baik dan banyak diminati masyarakat. Salah satu bank syariah yang berkinerja baik ada PT Bank BTPN Syariah, bank yang fokus penyaluran pembiayaannya fokus pada sektor mikro. Kemunculan pandemi covid-19 memberi dampak pada kinerja Bank BTPN Syariah karena segmen pembiayaan UMKM, banyak pelaku UMKM yang terkena dampak sehingga sulit memenuhi kewajibannya. Dalam kondisi tersebut perlu dilakukan analisis kesehatan kinerja bank BTPN Syariah sebelum dan setelah kemunculan pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan bank BTPN Syariah dengan menggunakan metode CAMELS, metode RGEC, dan Metode Altman Z Score. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sumber data yang data sekunder dari laporan keuangan pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kepustakaan dari bebera sumber yang relevan dengan tema. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu CAMELS yang terdiri dari (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Equity, Liquidity, dan Sensitivity Markets), metode RGEC terdiri dari (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Equity, dan Capital), dan Metode Altman Z Score. Hasil menunjukkan adanya analisis kesehatan Bank BTPN Syariah sebelum pandemi pada tahun 2019 pada posisi sehat, kemudian setelah pandemi covid-19 juga pada posisi sehat.  pada tahun 2021 kinerja Bank BTPN Syariah semakin membaik, dengan terus membenahi performance dan kinerja yang maksimal. Pembiayaan juga dapat dimaksimalkan sebagai sumber usaha untuk memperoleh laba yang lebih maksimal.
PSK Dan Nilai Agama: Studi Tentang Pilihan Rasional Pekerja Seks Komersial
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad Maulana , Muklas Imam , Atmaja Fitriani Dina , Akbar Mochamad Fadhilah , Fauzi Agus Mahfud
Published: June 2022

Based on the legal provisions and the existing norm values that CSWs are prohibited in Indonesia. However, CSWs are still commonly found in social life. The research began with a Chinese funeral complex, Kembang Kuning Surabaya, which was used as the location of a prostitute. The research objective is to identify the position of religious values in CSWs, identify social reality in CSWs, and identify a person's rational choice to become CSWs. While the research method used is descriptive qualitative through data collection techniques according to observation and interviews. James S. Coleman's rational choice theory is used to analyze the data found. The results showed that the position of religion still exists within a prostitute. The responsibility to make ends meet and the demands to pay large amounts of debt are the reasons for someone to become a prostitute.
Capacitor Voltage Fluctuation Suppression Method Based on Improved MMC Topology for Variable-Frequency Drive Application
Authors:   Tianjin University, Yu Jiali
Published: June 2022

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been widely applied in HVDC systems. When MMC is applied in variable-frequency drives, the sub-module (SM) capacitor voltage fluctuation becomes seriously at low output frequency. To suppress the fluctuation, a useful method is high-frequency injection. However, the high-value common-mode voltage would cause the insulation problem to the load. To address this issue, a hybrid MMC with a series of full-bridge SMs (FMs) inserted at the dc side is given. The high-value common-mode voltage can be eliminated by the additional arms. Meanwhile, the SM capacitor voltage fluctuation of the upper and lower arms of MMC system can be suppressed by an optimal high-frequency injection method. Simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of the given topology.
Conflicto armado interno y ambiente en Colombia: análisis desde los conflictos ecológicos, 1960-2016
Authors: Pérez-Rincón Mario , Peralta Ardila María del Pilar , Méndez Fabián , Vélez-Torres Irene
Published: June 2022

A partir de una revisión exploratoria de literatura y de los registros en el Atlas Global de Justicia Ambiental (https://ejatlas.org), este artículo analiza 82 casos de conflictos ecológicos o ambientales donde participan actores vinculados al Conflicto Armado Interno (CAI) en Colombia. Con base en estadísticas descriptivas, analizamos las acciones de guerra y extractivas, y las implicaciones socioambientales del CAI en los casos estudiados. Distinguimos los actores vinculados al conflicto armado, las modalidades de violencia, los impactos a los ecosistemas y los grupos poblacionales más afectados entre 1960 y 2016. El uso intensivo de la violencia asociada al CAI es una particularidad que diferencia el extractivismo en Colombia respecto a los demás países de América Latina. El CAI generó desplazamiento de la población, facilitando el control territorial, la apropiación de la tierra y de sus recursos, y el avance del extractivismo. Las actividades económicas más intensivas en impactos ambientales, afectación a derechos humanos y a comunidades vulnerables confirman esta relación. Estas actividades corresponden a explotación de biomasa y tierras, minería y combustibles fósiles. En términos de bienes ambientales, identificamos que los bosques y los ecosistemas hídricos fueron los más afectados. Además, 3 de cada 4 casos analizados evidencian afectación a población étnica, con lo cual comprobamos una dimensión crítica de racismo ambiental en la configuración del conflicto armado colombiano.
Investigating Cloud Computing Misconfiguration Errors using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System
Authors: Nobles Calvin
Published: June 2022

As organizations raced to leverage cloud computing to capitalize on its economic and flexible computing capacity, misconfiguration errors ascended to unprecedented levels. One security expert noted observing over 230 million misconfigurations daily. Cloud misconfiguration errors are problematic as malicious actors continually pursue missteps to gain unauthorized access. The complexity of cloud computing coupled with increased cloud usage and the lack of cloud expertise result in misconfiguration errors which are human errors. Leveraging the human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS) provides a framework for identifying and preventing causal pathways for misconfiguration errors. In cloud computing, practitioners can explore the linkages of the hierarchical levels and decision-making at each level that influences and enable the misconfigurations. Human errors in cybersecurity are rampant, and HFACS could provide comprehensive analyses to highlight how errors, mistakes, and violations propagate misconfiguration errors – a current blind spot in cloud computing.
Ethics programs in business and management literature: Bibliometric analysis of performance, content, and trends
Authors: Lašáková Anna , Remišová Anna , Abratzky Daniela Viviane
Published: June 2022

Research regarding ethics programs represents an important segment of business ethics literature. In the last thirty years, scientific discourse on ethics programs has flourished. Numerous studies examined their functions, composition, application in organizational practice, and impact on employee ethical behavior and many other organizational variables. However, so far there has been no study that would comprehensively map this particular field. Given that, this paper aims to examine discourse on ethics programs in its complexity within business and management literature. Based on a sophistically composed search protocol in the Scopus database, and after multiple rounds of checks, we extracted a final sample of 287 documents that matched the selection criteria. The sample was thoroughly analyzed by means of advanced bibliometric analytics tools. The results show the quantitative impact of ethics program literature via publication and citation metrics, a network of co-occurring themes and clusters of scientific inquiry, and the evolution of respective discourse over time. This detailed analysis results in a set of conclusions provided in the last part of the paper summarizing the quantitative performance and thematic scope of literature on ethics programs.
Acute toxicity evaluation of ethanolic extract of the leaves of Anredera cordifolia in wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: SURYAWATI SURYAWATI , SEURUNIE NISSA , KIRANA DAMAR DITA , MULIA VERA DEWI , SUARDI HIJRA NOVIA
Published: June 2022

Anredera cordifolia (Binahong) is one of the medicinal plants that has been widely used for its properties of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, decreasing blood uric acid, and healing wounds. This study was conducted to evaluate the acute toxicity effects of ethanolic extract of binahong to support its use as a medicinal plant. Ethanolic extracts of binahong leaves were prepared. Twenty-five white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 5 groups and administered with a single dose of Na-CMC suspension or a dose of 300, 600, 1200, or 2400 mg/kg BW of binahong ethanolic leaf extract, respectively. Toxicity symptoms were monitored at three-time intervals: ½-1, 1½-2, and 3-6 hours after the administration. A macroscopic evaluation of the rat’s liver was carried out to identify any lesion. The rat’s liver and whole-body weights were determined to assess the weight reduction. The results showed that there was no dead rat in any of the groups, indicating that no LD50 was identified. Also, there were several toxic effects observed including a decrease in movements, somatic response, insensitivity, and stool consistency. There was no evidence of a lesion on liver macroscopy. However, the weights of rats’ livers increased in tandem with the reduction in their body weights. The findings from this study reveal that single dose of binahong ethanolic extract ranging from 300 to 2400 mg/kg BW are safe, while minimal toxic effects were observed.
Types of plants that are used for postpartum care and conservation efforts in Singkil Subdistrict
Authors: HASANUDDIN HASANUDDIN , ASIAH ASIAH , PUSPA VIVERA RUSELLI , WARDIAH WARDIAH , ANDAYANI DEWI
Published: June 2022

Inventory of postpartum care plants is a collection of types of plants used by the community in healing postpartum care. This study aims to find out the types, parts, and ways of processing plants used in postpartum care as well as conservation efforts made to plants that have the potential as postpartum care in Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research was conducted in July until August 2020, and data collected using a qualitative descriptive method with structural observations and interviews. The data source taken was 50 respondents consisting of 10 physicians, 10 midwives, and 30 mothers who had given birth. Data analysis is done descriptively using a qualitative approach. The results of the study obtained 31 species of plants used for postpartum care, parts of plants used to consist of fruit, seeds, stems, flowers, leaves, tubers, and rhizomes, the processing was carried out by boiling and grinding.
Customer Centricity (centralidade no cliente)
Authors: Mello Cleyson de Moraes , Almeida Neto José Rogério Moura de , Petrillo Regina Pentagna
Published: June 2022

O artigo científico apresenta os elementos básicos da estratégia denominada de “centralidade no cliente”.
New Iconic Crossing Across the Scioto River, Dublin - Ohio
Authors: Hamdi Mahtab , Tognetti Andrea
Published: June 2022

The Scioto River Pedestrian Bridge is located in Dublin, Ohio. The team involved in the realization of this iconic structure included the City of Dublin Ohio, Paul Endres of Enderstudio, TY Lin, Kokosing Construction, Genesis Structures, Michael Baker, SBP and Redaelli.

This pedestrian and bicycle bridge provides a new connection between the Riverside Crossing Park on the east side with Dublin’s beloved historic district over the Scioto River. This crucial new link brings together two communties and “serves as landmark for the City of Dublin representing connectivity and inclusivity” the words of Dublin’s Deputy City Manager.

232 metres long, 4.3 metres wide, the bridge has a 153-metre-long suspension span in a reverse curve. The bridge is characterized by the needle shape concrete mast, the “S” shape deck and the cable hangers that connect to only one side of the deck. The large diameter main catenary cables are split and connected at the mast top with a neat connection avoiding the need for a traditional large saddle casting that was deemed to have been visually obtrusive.

Redaelli designed, manufactured, supplied and installed the two main catenary cables, the tie down cable, and the hanger cable system including clamps and specifically designed spherical pins and washers to accommodate any rotations between the cable sockets and the anchor plates under live load events.
Działalność przemysłowa w Polsce i zmiana jej struktury przestrzennej w czasie pandemii SARS­‑CoV-2
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł
Published: June 2022

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę oceny działalności przemysłowej w czasie trwania pandemii SARS­‑CoV-2 w Polsce w układzie województw. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja wpływu pandemii SARS­‑CoV-2 w latach 2020–2021 na działalność przemysłową oraz określenie jej konsekwencji w strukturze przestrzennej przemysłu w poszczególnych województwach. Zakres omawianych zagadnień był uzależniony od dostępności danych, zwłaszcza na poziome regionalnym. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano analizy dotyczące podstawowych cech charakteryzujących działalność przemysłową, takich jak wartość produkcji sprzedanej przemysłu, liczba pracujących, wartość wskaźnika ogólnego klimatu koniunktury w przetwórstwie przemysłowym. Dopełnieniem analiz struktury regionalnej przemysłu były badania przeżywalności podmiotów, mierzone liczbą podmiotów podejmujących działalność w przemyśle i liczbą podmiotów wyrejestrowanych. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują na wyraźny wpływ pierwszej fali koronawirusa (II kwartał 2020 r.) na podstawowe parametry działalności przemysłowej. W okresie pandemicznym (między IV kwartałem 2019 r. a II kwartałem 2021 r.) struktura przestrzenna przemysłu w Polsce odznaczała się dużą stabilnością – zmieniła się jedynie w niespełna 3%. Pomimo dużej stabilności struktura ta podlegała jednak pewnym wahaniom. Największe zmiany dokonały się pomiędzy II kwartałem 2020 r. a II kwartałem 2019 r. Zasadniczą cechą zachodzących zmian strukturalnych jest relatywne zmniejszanie się dysproporcji pomiędzy rozdziałem produkcji przemysłowej na poszczególne województwa Polski.
Building Social Capital Online During the COVID-19 Transition in Indonesia
Authors: Baharuddin Tawakkal , Sairin Sjafri , Nurmandi Achmad , Qodir Zuly , Jubba Hasse
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic  not only causes health problems but also affects the level of social trust. Low social trust occurs in the public sphere and transforms in the digital space. This situation was then deemed necessary to rebuild social capital. This study aims to prove that there are still opportunities in times of crisis  where social capital can be re-formed, depending  on how social networks initiate voluntary activism on social media. This study used a quantitative approach. Data were collected from Twitter using Ncapture.  The data including information on COVID-19 cases were later analysed using the Nvivo 12 Plus software.  This study found that there is a possibility and opportunity  that  low social trust caused by  the COVID-19 pandemic can still be restored in times of crisis, at least by utilizing social media as a social networking center. Social networks on Twitter slowly shape cooperative behavior and social trust, and influence collectivities in rebuilding social capital.
DEMYELINATING DISEASE AFTER COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Bozhenko Nataliya , Shorobura Maria ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Paenok Anzhelika ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Lapovets Lubov ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Nehrych Tetyana ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

SARS-COV-2 is a neurotropic virus that can trigger a large-scale outbreak of neurological complications in the future. SARS-COV-2 virus has neuroinvasive and neurotropic properties allow it to enter the central nervous system (CNS) and infect neurons, accumulate in nervous tissue and promote the development of delayed neurodegenerative processes. Among the neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 to date, we can distinguish a group of demyelinating lesions of the CNS. The paper describes two cases of severe COVID-19, which were accompanied by neurological disorders and multifocal white matter lesions on MRI, which may correspond to demyelinating CNS disease. Both cases may be a manifestation of an acute infectious demyelinating process associated with COVID-19, as the clinical picture was appropriate, and neuroimaging showed multifocal lesions of the white matter. Other clinical signs confi rming this diagnosis were previously confi rmed acute viral COVID-19 infection and the absence of a history of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis in both patients. Monitoring such patients can help to understand better and identify factors in the early stages of the disease and to predict its progression. In the future, it will also allow the development of eff ective treatment strategies and the ability to reduce the risk of demyelinating process or its progression during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
CEREBROCARDIAL SYNDROME IN ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Military Medical Clinical Center of the Western Region, Lviv, Ukraine, Stadnik Sergiy
Published: June 2022

Cerebrocardial syndrome is a complex of cardiac disorders that occur against the background of damage to the central nervous system and most often develop as a result of cerebral stroke. The article presents a description of a clinical case of cerebrocardial syndrome in a patient with ischemic stroke, the results of diagnostic measures, the dynamics of the electrocardiogram. The clinical significance of cerebrocardial syndrome is that it can cause diagnostic errors and overdiagnosis of cardiac pathology in situations where it does not exist, and, accordingly, lead to improper treatment. An individual approach to the assessment of cardiac disorders in patients with cerebral stroke and regular changes in the neuroendocrine, immune systems, hemostasis system will provide for a timely diagnosis of cerebrocardial syndrome, optimization of treatment and improved prognosis.
COMORBIDITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COURSE OF GOUT AND COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine No. 2, Smiyan Svitlana ,   Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ternopil, Ukraine, Makhovska Olha ,   Department of Internal Medicine No. 2,   Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Comorbid diseases signifi cantly exacerbate gout burden, represent an even more elevated risk of hospitalization and mortality rates owing to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) than gout itself. Objectives. To evaluate the infl uence of the modifi ed Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index (mRDCI) on the clinical course of gout and COVID-19. Methods. Using data from 136 male participants with gout, we distributed the cohort according to values of the mRDCI as follows: 0 – without comorbidities, 1-2 – low comorbidity index (CI), 3-4 – moderate CI and ≥5 – high CI. “Treat-to-target” approach for gout, the association of mRDCI with the clinical course of gout, lipid metabolism, and severity of COVID-19 were analyzed. Results. According to mRDCI scores, almost every second gout patient (45.6%) had moderate CI, every fi fth (19.1%) – high CI, and 14.7% – low CI. Greater mRDCI was associated with the higher severity of COVID-19 (p=0.003), limited physical functioning (r=0.5, p<0.001), higher body mass index (r=0.63, p<0.001), hyperuricemia (r=0.37, p<0.001), increased low–density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL–C) (r=0.38, p<0.001), higher gout activity (r=0.4, p<0.001), more frequent acute fl ares in the preceding year (r=0.39, p<0.001), number of tophi (r=0.31, p<0.001), longer duration of gout (r=0.34, p<0.001), reduced glomerular fi ltration rate (r =–0.39, p<0.001), and daily excretion of uric acid (UA) (r=–0.28, p=0.001). The target level of serum UA was achieved in 22.1%. The majority of patients were not controlled for LDL-C (83.7%), blood pressure (75.5%), and glucose (69.44%) in the cohort with dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes respectively. Conclusion. The high prevalence of comorbidities in gout patients was associated with the severity of COVID-19. We have established the following three patterns of comorbidity predictors: anthropometric, disease-related, and dysmetabolic. The management of gout requires a multidisciplinary approach.
‘No More on Our Streets and Not in Our Neighbourhoods’: Exploring Community Activism Against Sex Work
Authors: Salihu Habeeb , Abdulbaqi Salihu , Shodunke Aliu
Published: June 2022

Sex work within the Nigerian context is generally regarded as a crime and shameful behaviour commonly perpetrated by women and/or girls who exchange sexual services with different people usually men for monetary or other benefits. This present study investigates an approach initiated by some communities in Ilorin metropolis of Kwara, Nigeria to eradicate sex work activities. The study adopted a qualitative research method. Three hundred and seven residents from 5 communities where brothel-based and street-based sex workers are predominant participated in the study. A range of sampling methods including criterion, convenience and venue-based sampling methods were used; in-depth interview was the instrument employed in data collection, and data analysis was done using thematic analysis. Results indicate that while the approach is effective in controlling sex workers’ activities, it inspires violence and normalises human rights abuses of sex workers in Ilorin metropolis. The paper suggests a need for a public campaign aimed at sensitising members of the communities about the fundamental rights of their fellow citizens which they are obliged to venerate as Nigerians.
Evaluasi Karakteristik Deep-v Planing Hull Dengan Menggunakan Metode Moving Grid Mesh
Authors: Samuel Samuel , Iqbal Muhammad , Trimulyono Andi , Purwanto Dedi Budi , Ariani Betty
Published: June 2022

Karakteristik Deep-v planing hull sangat dipengaruhi oleh bentuk dan kecepatan kapal. Bentuk pada haluan kapal akan mempengaruhi performance kapal pada saat kondisi air tenang dan gelombang. Semakin tinggi kecepatan kapal maka akan semakin sulit untuk memprediksi karakteristik kapal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan Computational Fluid dynamic (CFD) dengan menggunakan metode moving grid mesh untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik kapal pada saat kondisi air tenang dan gelombang regular. Perhitungan numerik menggunakan persamaan RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) dengan model turbulensi k-ε untuk memprediksi aliran turbulen. Hasil simulasi pada kondisi air tenang hambatan menunjukkan trend yang baik pada kecepatan rendah, sementara pada kecepatan tinggi ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada kondisi gelombang regular hasil simulasi numerik masih perlu pendekatan yang lebih baik.
Regional Variation in Preventive Health Practices of Rural Adults of Bangladesh Regarding COVID-19 Prevention During the Pandemic Crisis
Authors:   Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Bangladesh, Alam Muhammed Ashraful , Saha Shuvashis ,   Center for Integrated Social Development (CISD), Bangladesh, Panthumas Suphawadee ,   Public Health Department, Mahidol University, Amnatcharoen Campus, Thailand
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a global pandemic within a few months. Even though Bangladesh has been badly affected by COVID-19, the pandemic is still a concern across the country. This study was conducted to explore regional variations in preventive health practices of rural adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to determine the predictors regarding COVID-19 prevention. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in rural Bangladesh in 2020 among 810 respondents selected by multi-stage random sampling. Data collection was done by face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that almost half of the rural adults (48.1%) had poor health practices regarding COVID-19 prevention. Rural adults of the Mymensingh district showed relatively better health practices during the pandemic (U = 58,747.5, p < 0.001). Not only the background issues but also information, attitude, motivation, and intention in COVID-19 prevention were significant in predicting the health practices of rural adults in COVID-19 prevention. The significant regional effect was determined in COVID-19 prevention behavior of rural adults (p < 0.001) in hierarchical regression, explained through a modified reasoned action approach. Health programs should be strengthened more, not only to improve preventive health practices of rural adults but also to establish regional equity in COVID-19 prevention, ensuring region-specific initiatives on behavioral changes.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Politikası Aracı Olarak Çevre Vergileri: Türkiye ve Seçilmiş Ülkelerde Çevre Vergilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Yasemin , SOFRACI İhsan Erdem
Published: June 2022

Küresel kamusal bir mal olan çevre hem günümüz hem de gelecek nesilleri etkileyebilecek oldukça önemli dışsal maliyetlere sahiptir. Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte, üretim ve tüketim faaliyetlerinin hızla artması sonucunda kıt olan doğal kaynaklar tükenme noktasına gelmiştir. Tüm bu gelişmeler başta insanoğlu olmak üzere dünyadaki tüm canlılar için tehdit oluşturmaktadır.
Çevre vergileri negatif dışsallıkları içselleştirmek için önemli bir maliye politikası aracı olarak kullanılmakta ve neredeyse tüm dünya ülkelerinde kamusal bir çözüm olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel bulgusu, gelişmiş olan ülkeler sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefini gerçekleştirmek üzere çevre politikalarına odaklanırken, gelişmekte olan ülkeler ise kalkınma hedefine zarar vereceği gerekçesiyle çevre politikasını benimsemekte tereddüt etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve çeşitli dünya ülkelerindeki çevre vergilerinin gelişimi karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmakta ve çevre politikasına ilişkin çıkarımlar yapılmaktadır.
Modificational variability of valuable for breeding traits of seeds of large-seeded sunflower hybrids
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Chebanova Yu.V. , Demurin Ya.N. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Epishkina А.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2022

In recent years, there has been an annual increase in the production of sunflower seeds of confectionery type in the Russian Federation. Now, large-seeded confectionery varieties are widely produced, while large-seeded hybrids of Russian breeding are practically absent in production. For producers, the main trait of confectionery seeds is their size, therefore, linear sizes, and the 1000 seeds weight should be studied along with yield. Important modificational factors in the formation of a high yield and quality of seeds are both the weather conditions of the year and plant populations determining the area of nutrition and illumination in crops. These factors influenced variously on the main valuable for breeding traits of seeds of the experimental confectionary sunflower hybrids. We proved that the variability of the trait 1000 seeds weight is conditioned by abiotic environmental factors by 95%, the length of the seeds – by 40%, the width of the seeds – by 33%, thickness – by 19%. At the same time, the conditions of the year did not have a significant effect on the oil content and huskiness of the seeds. The plant populations had a strong effect on the 1000 seeds weight, and oil content but a low impact on the linear sizes (length and width) of the seeds. The length, width and thickness of the seeds of the experimental hybrids are largely determined by a genotypic component (54–68%).
Highly oleic varieties of sunflower bred at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Detsyna A.A. , Khatnyansky V.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Illarionova I.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2022

The stages of development of highly oleic varieties of sunflower bred at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops are presented. The development of highly oleic sunflower varieties such as Pervenets, Kruiz and the new promising sample S. 849 is distinguished. Due to the results of a competitive trial, the sample S. 849 exceeded the variety Kruiz in yield by 14%, and oleic acid content in oil in average is equal 88–90% in a population. The demand for the highly oleic sunflower varieties is growing up. Therefore, we developed initial germplasm of confectionary type with high content of oleic acid in oil of seeds. The conducted breeding work allowed increasing meanings of traits of high oleic acid content and 1000 seeds weight (one of the most important for the confectionary sunflower) in all stages of breeding process.
Features of selection and evaluation of confectionery sunflower for the conditions of Western Siberia
Authors:   Siberian Experimental Station – a branch of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Suvorova Yu.N.
Published: June 2022

Sunflower breeding (Helianthus annuus L.) in Siberia aims first on the development of very early maturing genotypes resistant to pathogens. The development of large-seeded confectionary sunflower varieties is one of the breeding directions at the Siberian experimental station – a branch of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (Isilkul, Omsk region). Perspective sunflower samples of confectionary type bred at the Siberian experimental station were studied in 2001–2012. A middle maturing variety Baloven and early maturing Sibirsky 12 developed at the station are included into the State register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation and permitted for production in the Western Siberian region (10). The experiments were conducted on a breeding field of the Siberian experimental station (the southern forest-steppe zone of western Siberia). Planting of nurseries, observations and accounts were carried out according to the procedure developed at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops. Using as an example a breeding process of the sunflower variety Sibirsky 12, we showed peculiarities of selection and evaluation of confectionary sunflower for the conditions of Western Siberia. This variety was developed by a method of the multiple individual selection of very early biotypes from the variety-population Baloven and the interpollination of the best families at free flowering. Long-term data of the breeding process of the variety Sibirsky 12 are published first. The variety was submitted for the state variety trial (SVT) in 2012, included into the State register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation in 2015. A patent for the variety Sibirsky 12 has a date of invention 06.11.2012, the authors’ certificates are received. Currently this variety is actively included into the development of new breeding material having parameters of a confectionary variety.