bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The structure and level of disability due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma among the working population in the Vinnytsia region
Authors: V. I. Shevchuk  , V. Yu. Zaburyanova  , M. V. Vernyhorodska
Published: December 2021

The structure and level of disability due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchial asthma (BA) among the working population in the Vinnytsia region in 2011 by reviewing the medical expert documentation of 692 people including 208 disabled people with COPD and 484 disabled people with asthma were studied. A lesser severity of disability and a younger age of people with BA as compared with COPD has been revealed, it is promising in terms of rehabilitation; a significant percentage of people whose disability is established for life; low indices of rehabilitation, particularly in COPD, and the necessity to elaborate recommendations on the medicosocial examination and rehabilitation of the contingent under study.
Clinicoepidemiological specific characteristics of infections caused by the viruses of herpes of types 6 and 7 (a bibliographical review)
Authors: S. R. Melenko  , N. A. Bohachek  , Ya. V. Venglovs’ka  , Yu. O. Randiuk  , O. V. Tymoshchuk
Published: December 2021

The paper highlights the current conceptions of infections caused by human herpes virus of the 6th and 7th types. The results of the studies concerning the prevalence of these infections, their channels of contagion, clinical course options and opportunities for their etiologic diagnosis and treatment. Attention is accentuated on the need of further directing the efforts of scientists at studying this particular pathology.
Osteoporosis: what should a practitioner know (a review of literature)
Authors: O. Z. Smaliuh
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a modern view on the prevalence, diagnostics, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
The level of rendering stomatological aid to servicemen (based on the questionnaire data)
Authors: H. I. Nykoriak
Published: December 2021

An analysis of rendering stomatological aid to servicemen of the active duty and contract service has been carried out. The research has been implemented by means of a questionnaire of 100 servicemen aged from 18 till 43 years . As a result of the research, it has been established that the level of rendering stomatological aid in military unit A0264 of the City of Chernivtsi is satisfactory.
Mortal wounds with airguns for cartridges of the type of flaubert, caliber 4 mm
Authors: V. T. Bachynskyi  , O. H. Palyvoda  , O. V. Pavliukovych  , M. О. Hluha
Published: December 2021

Taking into account a growing demand and the spread of issuing permissions for an unimpeded peaceful use of weapons with cartridges of the Flaubert type, caliber 4mm for their own purposes of self-defense, the number of investigations of cases of fatal wounds of victims, who suffered, when using this type of weapon, increases.
Theoretical substantiation for identifying intraosseous dental implants after the thread type
Authors: O. L. Belei  , Ye. Ya. Kostenko
Published: December 2021

An algorithm of identifying intraosseous dental implants has been suggested, it is based on the roentgenological signs of the structural elements of fixation that includes specifying criteria of identifying intraosseous dental implants throught a more detailed study of the thread. It is exactly this sign that is able to raise the efficacy of identification and reduce the list of probable systems in the groups of patients under study.
Basic principles of an assessment of the morphological condition of the biological kidney tissues in the prism of laser polarimetry
Authors: T. M. Boichuk  , O. I. Petryshen  , H. M. Chernikova  , S. B. Yermolenko
Published: December 2021

The polarization properties of the biological tissues of the kidney in health and under the conditions pathology induced by the nephrotoxic action of metal salts were studied on histological sections. The diagnostic criteria were evaluated on the basis of a statistical, correlation and fractal analysis of the architectonic structure of polarized laser images.
The principles of evidential medicine for a local large-scale-selective correlation analysis of the distributions of ellipticity for the polarization of laser digital microscopic images of the myocardium under the conditions of acute ischemia
Authors: O. Ya. Wanchuliak
Published: December 2021

This paper ascertains the use of indicators that objectively show evidence of damage to the human myocardium under conditions of acute ischemia. On the basis of the principles of evidence-based medicine, the feasibility, effectiveness, and operational characteristics of the application of wavelet analysis of the correlation structure of maps of ellipticity in polarization laser images for the diagnosis of acute coronary insufficiency are shown.
Comparative characteristic of injuries of the skin integument in cases of dog attacks with a fatal outcome and the impact of blunt solid objects
Authors: I. V. Vlasiuk  , A. V. Baranova
Published: December 2021

The paper indicates informationally significant types of injuries formed on the corpse in cases of human aggression with the use of blunt solid objects, and damage, resulting from attacks of animals with a fatal outcome.
A rare case of the formation of a fracture of the cranium bones with the signs of dissection
Authors: V. V. Voichenko  , V. V. V'yun  , V. D. Mishalov
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the morphological characteristics and the mechanism of the formation of a fracture of the skull bones with the signs of dissection during a long stay of parts of a corpse in water.
Reconstruction of foot length in male persons based on roentgenogrametric parameters of the metatarsal bones
Authors: V. M. Voloshynovych
Published: December 2021

A possibility of determining the anthropometric parameters of a killed person may be of crucial significance to identify bone remains, especially, when detecting the short tubular bones of the foot. This study is based on a research of roentgenogrammetric measuring parameters of the foot bones and their relationships with the foot length. As a result, linear regression equations have been developed for reproducing the length of the foot based on the length of the metatarsal bones.
Forensic medical diagnosis of alcoholic encephalopathy
Authors: K. O. Gerasymenko
Published: December 2021

The signs of alcohol encephalopathy were detected in 67,5 % of patients with distinct fatty hepatosis.
Pathomorphology and expert assessment of a diffuse axonal injury of the brain
Authors: O. I. Gerasimenko  , Ye. G. Polivoda
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of diffuse axonal brain injury (DAI) among 936 people with a traumatic brain injury was investigated. Specific morphological features, permitting to diagnose DAI, and to determine the prescription of injuries have been determined by means of histological methods of research.
Anthropometric calculations of proportional relationships based on digital orthopantomograms
Authors: M. Yu. Honcharuk-Khomyn  , Ye. Ya. Kostenko
Published: December 2021

The paper describes a method of identifying a person, using the complex anthropometric indices expressed in a proportional number taking into account an absolute and relative error experimentsally, that proved its efficiency in a nonmodified maxillodental apparatus, under conditions of changes of a large-scale. Relationships of orthopontomorgams and in case of a deliberate and physiologically stipulated change of the stomatological status.
Application of gas-liquid chromatography in a forensic-medical examination
Authors: M. V. Zvarych
Published: December 2021

The present paper demonstrates the topicality and effectiveness of using the gas-liquid chromatography method in a forensic-medical examination for an analysis of the content of alcohol, narcotic and toxic substances in biological samples.
Is there an organizational and methodological problem, concerning the determination of the duration of health disorders? Historical essay
Authors: V. V. Zosimenko  , I. V. Rozovyk
Published: December 2021

The paper presents comparative data used in the 20th – the 21st centuries of approaches to an evaluation of the severity of the bodily harm in terms of the "duration of health disorders", which are indicative of the presence of differences in the approaches to the application of such a criterion and in the content of the forensic medical services in the countries that in the past were in a single subordination.
Comparative characteristics of changes of the intracerebral vessels with experimental influences
Authors: S. I. Indiaminov  , T. D. Dekhanov  , S. A. Blinova
Published: December 2021

Experimental massive blood loss against a background of chloroform anesthesia causes an increase of perivascular edema in the brain.
Possibilities of a practical use of the indolicator exexpress-method with nitroblue tetrazolium for the purpose of establishing intravital lesions and areas of ischemic changes in the skin and muscles
Authors: A. V. Kis’
Published: December 2021

This paper provides information as to the demands on the use of express methods of research and the conditions of the application of test samples with nitroblue tetrazolium in the work of a forensic- medical examiner directly at the autopsy. This enables to take into account the degree of necrotic changes in the skin and muscles, to solve the problem pertaining to the establishment of intravital damage of soft tissue injuries that occurred due to a blunt trauma or ischemia.
Cytological specimen as a source of genetic individualized information in forensic medicine
Authors: G. F. Kryvda  , D. A. Umans’kyi  , R. G. Kryvda
Published: December 2021

A possibility of using a cytological specimen’s as an object of a forensic identity research, using moleculargenetic methods and a minimal number of nucleus containing cells in the specimens, necessary for a “positive” person’s identification, have been studied in this paper.
Forensic medical examination of injuries in cases of explosion of electrodetonators
Authors: Ye. D. Kuzmenko  , V. V. Shevchenko  , O. Ye. Kuzmenko  , D. Ye. Kuzmenko
Published: December 2021

Four cases from the practice of forensic experts about explosions of electric detonators are considered (fatal and non-fatal injuries), the results of laboratory testing of the material evidence and victims are presented.
Forensic medical criteria for the establishment of the prescription of the formation of sub- and epidural hemorrhages in live person based on the findings of modern methods of investigation
Authors: P. O. Leontiev  , P. A. Kaplunovskyi
Published: December 2021

The etiology, classification, the mechanisms of the formation and diagnosis, varieties of a traumatic brain injury continue to be the most urgent problems in modern medicine, not only in terms of its clinical, laboratory and instrumental (radiation) diagnosis, but also in its forensic medical expert evaluation.
An analysis of the number and causes of air crashes with numerous people’s victims on the territory of the Ukranian Soviet Socialist Republic in the 70s of the XXth century
Authors: V. D. Mishalov  , T. V. Khokholieva  , О. O. Hurina  , H. A. Zazyts’kyi  , A. Yu. Petroshak
Published: December 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the number and causes of air crashes with mass casualties of people that took place in the 70s of the XXth century on the territory of the UkrSSR.
Morphological diagnostics of myocardial infarction
Authors: V. P. Novoselov  , S. V. Savchenko  , N. G. Oshchepkova  , R. V. Skrebov
Published: December 2021

The data of an expert assessment of changes of the coronary arteries of the heart, the myocardium are presented in the paper both at the macroscopic and at microscopic level with the use of modern methods of diagnostics in case of myocardial infarction.
Forinsic - cytologic signs of injuries of the human body caused by shots from the air rifle Crosman 2100 CLASSIC
Authors: A. О. Pletenets’ka
Published: December 2021

The author has carried out cytologic studies of microimposings on the Bbs and Skarabey DS bullets which have been withdrawn from wound channels caused by shots in the hips of corpses from the powerful pneumatic rifle Crosman 2100 CLASSIC. Studying washouts from bullets, irrespective of the shot distance, has enabled to establish a microscopic picture. The aforesaid can be used in the medicolegal practice, while carrying out examinations, concerning injuries from this type of weapon.
Using pathomorphological diagnostics of changes in the hepatic and small intestinal blood vessels of nonlinear immunocompromised mice with the ehrlichia infection in forensic medicine
Authors: S. I. Pokhyl  , I. I. Toryanyk  , O. M. Tymchenko  , N. A. Chyhyryns’ka  , I. A. Kostyria
Published: December 2021

The paper presents materials with the use of the pathomorphologic diagnostics of changes in the vessels of the liver and small intestine of nonlinear immunocompromised mice with the Ehrlichia infection in forensic medicine.
On the scientific and methodological support of laboratory studies in the production of forensic – medical examination
Authors: N. A. Romanko
Published: December 2021

This paper assesses the state of the normative-legal base of the Russian Federation, regulating the procedure for making an examination of corpses, survivors, case materials and biological objects. The author comes to a conclusion about a need for an adaptation of the normative and methodological base for new research methods and for new types of examinations with the use of the high-tech equipment; the development of new criteria enabling, to regulate the production load and control the quality of a research.
The forensic medical laboratory criteria for establishing drowning (based on the literature data)
Authors: V. Trushus  , E. Vamze  , G. Pogule
Published: December 2021

Key diagnostic possibilities of establishing drowning, using the method of investigating plankton have been disclosed.
Specific characteristics of gunshot lesions of biological objects in case of shots with 9 mm pistol ammunitions “9x18 mm prs” equipped with bullets with the antiricochet ability through glass barriers
Authors: M. A. Fedorenko
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the specific characteristics of gunshot lesions of the thoracic skin in case of shots with pistol ammunitions “9*18 mm PRS” equipped with bullets with the antiricochet ability through barriers of glass from a diverse distance.
A differentiation of the hand bones during the definitive period of ontogenesis
Authors: S. M. Fedorchuk
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a roentgen metric analysis of the metacarpus bones in male youths aged 17-21 years for the purpose of differentiating their age-related and somatotypical identity.
Introduction of innivation educational technologies, while teaching the subject “Forensic medicine and medical legislation”
Authors: V. V. Franchuk  , Yа. Ya. Bodnar  , S. V. Trach-Rosolovska  , A. Z. Mykolenko
Published: December 2021

The paper has ascertained modern technolologies of teaching Forensic Medicine at Ternopil State Medical University that are introduced into the process of teaching.
Effect of the cause of death on polychromia of the postmortem livores mortis
Authors: V. V. Khyzhniak  , L. A. Staragina
Published: December 2021

We state a continuing interest of medicolegal specialists in the study of livores mortis. We offer an original way to unify a registration of polychromia of the livores mortis. A dependence of the colour of the livores mortis and the cause of death.
A method of determining of on individual odontoglific status
Authors: V. V. Cherniak  , P. A. Hasiuk  , A. G. Nikiforov
Published: December 2021

The probative value of forensic dental investigations largely depends on the specific details during on examination of unknown persons.
Family Communication during the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic
Authors: Putri Puri Kusuma Dwi
Published: December 2021

Conversations among parents and children about the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) and how to prevent the transmission can reduce anxiety and a fear of children about the situation around them. Family communication refers to the verbal and non-verbal word that is happened between family members. Communication involves the ability to pay attention to others about what they think and feel. Communication does not only involve verbal words, but also listens to each other. The purpose of this article was to find out how parent-child communication during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of this article used literature studies from books, scientific journals, and the internet websites. The results showed that healthy families communicated effectively well, while families with unhealthy relationships had poor communication. The effective communication in the family can be improved by family members through the quality of their relationships, namely frequent communication, communicating clearly and directly, being an active listener, communicating openly and honestly, thinking about people with whom to communicate, paying attention to non-verbal messages, communicating positively, and focus on family strengths. It is better if parents can increase their interaction with their children regarding Covid-19 messages during the pandemic, because it can make an impact on the relationship between parent-child.
Irish Nationalism in the Poetry of W.B. Yeats
Authors: Maral Priyanka
Published: December 2021

W.B. Yeats was born in 1865 near Dublin in Ireland and through his literary work contributed in the cultural nationalism of Ireland. He had visions of a future Ireland that would eventually become the modern Ireland we know and love today. He attempted to bring the country together by replacing sectarian and class allegiances with a nationalistic one. When it came to nationalism, he tried to explain the significance of love and death. In this paper, I will try to discuss Irish nationalism in the poetry of Yeats.
Scientific Study of Amish Tripathi's Novels
Authors: Tripathi Sangeeta , Agnihotri Dr. Mudita
Published: December 2021

Amish Tripathi is a rising contempory writer. His passion towards Indian mythology inspired him to write about Hindu Mythology upon Hindu God and Goddesses. He is one of the best selling author in English literature, written about mythological stories. All the novels of Amish Tripathi are modernized in such a way that it can match with the interest of today's generation. His novels are about society, women, oppressed classed etc. Apart from these his novels are full in scientific techniques. There are so many scientific concepts in the novel 'Shiva Triology'. There are three parts in Shiva triology. The first part is the immortals of Melutra, the second part is the secret of the Nagas and the third part is the oath of vayuputras. The concept like Radiowaves, manufacture of somras, Divizian of cell etc. are scientifically explained in the novel Shiva triology.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN INDUSTRI BATIK DI KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 2021
Authors: Setyaningrum Gracia Devina , Setyaningrum Idfi , Rosjadi Doemadji Firman
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Kampoeng Batik Laweyan sebagai salah satu pusat industri batik Indonesia juga merasakan dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami cara atau solusi yang dilakukan pemilik usaha batik untuk mempertahankan usahanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian interpretatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan data-data sekunder terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi bertahan yang dilakukan meliputi penurunan harga produk, melakukan inovasi produk, sistem pemesanan (by order), promosi, menjaga etika dalam berbisnis, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk. Melalui hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu para pemilik usaha batik menemukan solusi yang tepat untuk menjaga usaha bisnis tetap bertahan dan eksis di tengah pandemi COVID-19 ini.
Individual and calendar funeral and manistic rites in the Hutsul region
Authors: Ivanchuk Vasyl
Published: December 2021

Based on ethnographic notes of the late XIX – early XX centuries, as well as modern author's field data collected in the Hutsul region, various individual (thirds, ninths, forties, anniversaries) and calendar (Christmas and New Year, Easter periods and «wonderful») are considered Saturdays) funeral services, common among locals. In this investigation, funeral rites are analyzed through the prism of action, agency, subject and motivational and semantic components. The study found that most Hutsul funeral services are based on a pious attitude towards the dead, as well as ancient manistic motivations. Most of the funeral rites and beliefs preserved among the inhabitants of the Hutsul region are marked by syncretism and reduction, as during their existence they absorbed both archaic and later Christian or modern components. A significant number of the funeral services considered are connected with the Christian-church tradition, which is reflected in the organization of funeral services, appropriate meals, readings of the Psalms. At the same time, among the Hutsuls there are ancient funeral rites, which include collective treats of symbolic cereals, feasts on the graves, as well as the gift of a certain sacrifice «for the soul» of the dead. Consideration of the many beliefs and rites associated with manistic endowments has shown that such practices are based on the reception of agents involved in the rite by symbolic representatives of the dead on earth, while the very procedure of endowing a particular object involves its mediation to the afterlife as a victim. In this context, the status of assimilation to the dead is given to the poor, widows, widowers, the elderly and children. An important element of Hutsul funeral rites are also other manistic rites, among which stand out «calling», «feeding», «drinking», «warming» souls. In general, these rites are an important feature of the cult of ancestors, as they perform a clear gilastic function: they are designed to honor and appease deceased relatives, so that they are the patrons of their descendants during the economic and production year.Key words: Hutsul region, Hutsuls, dead, funeral rites, manistic motives
Review of: Mark R. Wynn, Spiritual Traditions and the Virtues: Living Between Heaven and Earth
Authors: Bungum Donald J.
Published: December 2021

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Review of: Mark C. Murphy. Divine Holiness & Divine Action
Authors: Mariña Jacqueline
Published: December 2021

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Abraham’s Empty Altars
Authors: Lebens Samuel
Published: December 2021

In this paper I examine the ritual life of Abraham as it is presented in the book of Genesis. Paying close attention to the language of the narrative, I try to reconstruct the evolving philosophical theology that seems to underlie the modes of worship that Abraham develops over time. Read in this light, the life of Abraham can help us to rethink the extent to which theistic religiosity requires a personal God, and the extent to which it can survive in the face of a more austere impersonal theology.
Job's Final Insight, Narratives, and the Brain
Authors: Brüntrup Godehart
Published: December 2021

In continental philosophy of religion, the hermeneutics of narratives takes a central role. Analytic philosophy of religion, on the other hand, considers religious statements mostly as assertions of fact. It examines the logical form and semantics of religious statements, addresses their logical commitments, and examines their epistemological status. Using the example of a passage in the Book of Job, it is investigated whether the methods of analytic philosophy are also suitable for analyzing religious narratives. The question is explored whether there is a genuine form of knowledge, besides propositional factual knowledge, which is bound to the form of narration. Particular attention will be paid to the inter-personal pragmatic embeddedness of narratives. The connection between second-personal knowledge and narratives is examined. Using the historical example of Ignatius of Loyola's theory of religious knowledge, it is argued that propositional argumentative knowledge is only one form of religious knowledge among others. The others are second-personal and narrative in character. Having thus established this distinct form of knowledge, it is asked whether our best empirical knowledge of the neurophysiological basis of intuitive and non-argumentative cognition provides a foundation for better understanding inter-personal religious cognition within narratives.
Holophrasemes with a Central Component ‘zhe’: Derivational Models
Authors: Shchenikova E. V. , Zhdanova E. A.
Published: December 2021

We consider non-derivatives of the holophrastic type (holofrasemes), which are reduced to a generalized word-formation model «S1 + zhe/zh + S2». The relevance of the study is due to the noticeable productivity of this model in the informal segment of the Runet — a dynamically developing system that clearly reflects many active processes in the Russian national language and is capable of influencing the speech practice of native speakers in other communicative environments. Various approaches to understanding the method of creating the considered non-derivatives are indicated, as well as to the interpretation of the term “holophrasis”. Particular attention is paid to the lexemes yazhemat and onizhedeti, that have become entrenched in the Internet discourse, which can be regarded as the conceptual and structural basis of the model under consideration. The novelty of the research is seen in the detailed typologization of holophrasemes — the model representatives on a number of structural and functional-semantic grounds. The types of such units are presented by objects and grounds of nomination, by the degree of connectivity of the components. Varieties of the generalized model are given, distinguished by the morphological (and in some cases, syntactic) expression of the producing units; groups of structural and semantic anomalies accompanying the creation of holophrastic derivatives are considered. The questions about the inclusion of holophrasemes in derivational processes as producing words, as well as about the morphemization of components like yazhe, tyzhe are touched upon.
Russian Reception by James Hogg (Soviet period)
Authors: Zhatkin D. N. , Ryabova A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article continues a series of works devoted to the Russian reception of the Scottish writer James Hogg (1770–1835), a famous interpreter of folk ballads and author of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824). Facts and materials related to the perception of J. Hogg in Russia in Soviet times are collected and summarized. It is indicated that during the period under review, in the studies of Russian literary scholars, separate judgments were made on the traditions of R. Burns in the works of J. Hogg, the role of W. Scott in his fate, etc. The Russian translations of the works of the English and American classics (in particular, J. G. Byron, E. A. Poe, J. F. Cooper) that appeared in the Soviet era, which contained references to the Scottish poet, are noted. The publications, which included information about J. Hogg, are comprehended, with special attention paid to S. Ya. Marshak’s epigram “Inscription on the Stone” mentioning J. Hogg’s name, the research of M. P. Alekseev, B. G. Reizov, R. M. Samarin and etc. The scientific works of A. D. Ivanova, first of all her Ph.D. thesis “The originality of the artistic work of James Hogg” (1990), which contributed, along with the changes in social life that occurred at the turn of the J. Hogg, the emergence of new translations of his works are analyzed.
Epitaph Dedication to Gumilyov by His Fellow Acmeists: a Play of Obvious and Secret Meanings
Authors: Kihney L. G. , Lamzina A. V.
Published: December 2021

The issue of secret commemoration of N. S. Gumilyov by his associates is discussed in the article. Attention is paid to the role of the frame text — titles, dedications, dating of poems — in the formation of the crypto text, hiding information. The results of a comparative analysis of the texts by M.A. Zenkevich, V.I. Narbut and S.M. Gorodetsky — the so-called “small” acmeists, who implicitly and explicitly reacted to the death of N.S. Gumilyov. The question is raised about the opposition of the hidden epitaph “for the initiated”, presented in the cycle of translations from A. Chenier, performed by M.A. Zenkevich, and in the unpublished collection of V.I. Narbut “Executed Seraphim”, an explicit lampoon epitaph created by S.M. Gorodetsky. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the means of creating a “secret obituary”, the discourse of which was widespread during political repressions and executions is considers. The relevance of the study is due to the consideration of obituaries in the works of little-studied authors-acmeists. The authors dwell on the previously analyzed secret commemorations of N.S. Gumilyov in A.A. Akhmatova and O.E. Mandelstam, which in their content is closer to the enigmatic funeral, secret commemoration of loved ones. It is proved that Narbut and Zenkevich create a cryptonecrology, a hidden epitaph, closer to the genre of a funeral speech.
History of Mahakala Cult in Buryatia
Authors: Batomunkueva S. R.
Published: December 2021

The history of the cult of Mahakala in Buryat Buddhism is considered. A short introduction to the history of the deity is presented. It is noted that this is one of the main patrons of the Geluk school, whose views and traditions have spread among the Buryats. A review of works containing the earliest information on the veneration of a deity in Buryat temples is carried out. It is reported that the cult of Mahakala in Buryatia is represented by the predominant veneration of its three forms: Six-armed, Four-faced and White Six-armed. The important role of the cult of Mahakala, which replaced the most revered shaman spirits-ongons in the common Mongolian world, is shown. It is reported that during the spread of Buddhism among the Buryats, the Sakyas direction with its main patron Gurgon Mahakala dominated among the Mongols. It is noted that, despite the Mongolian traditions, another — the Six-armed form of the deity — was established in Buryat Buddhism. The author believes that this is connected with the name of the first Pandito Khambo Lama Damba-Darzha Zayayev, who introduced veneration of this deity to Buryat Buddhism directly from Tibet and appointed him the patron of the first Buryat Buddhist temple. The conclusion is made about the significance of the Mahakala cult, which not only acquired great importance within the framework of its original religion, but also entered the system of shamanistic beliefs.
Organization of Medical Care for Prisoners of Tobolsk Prison Castle: End of XVIII — First Half of XIX Century
Authors: Zagorodnyuk N. I.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the initial period of the formation of penitentiary medicine on the example of the prison hospital of the Tobolsk prison castle (ostrog). The article is the first work on the history of penitentiary medicine in the Tobolsk province. The study was based on a wide range of sources, the most significant are documents from central and regional archives, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. In the first half of the XIX century. The legal framework of penitentiary medicine is being formed, the execution of legislative and subordinate acts can be traced in the activities of the prison administration, its interaction with the West Siberian Governor-General, civil governors, and state institutions. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the organization of medical care for prisoners. The development of the hospital’s material base depended not only on the amount of state funds allocated, but to a greater extent on the contributions of the charitable foundation of the provincial prison trust committee, as well as private charity. The management of the hospital was carried out by doctors of the civil medical service, only in 1854, by the decision of the Governing Senate, the position of a doctor was introduced into the prison staff. The causes of morbidity and mortality of prisoners are analyzed, the sacrificial feat of prison doctors during the cholera epidemic of 1848 is noted.
Documents on History of Russian Naval Emigration in Regional Archives of Southern France: Problems of Search and Study
Authors: Rudkovskaya M. M.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of identifying, describing and introducing into scientific circulation documents and materials on the history of the Russian naval officers who lived in the region of southern France in the 1920s—1930s. The relevance and novelty of the research is due to the introduction into scientific circulation of documentary complexes of regional, local and departmental archives containing information about the Russian naval emigration in France. The author draws attention to the specifics of identifying archival documents within the framework of the research topic. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the collection of funds in the French archives. It is shown how knowledge of this specificity makes it possible to find and identify the required materials in the absence of thematic collections and indexes. The results of a study of archival collections and funds discovered by the author in regional, local and departmental archives containing information about the history of the Russian naval emigration in southern France are presented in the article. Contrary to the ideas of the marginality of this topic that have developed in French historiography, the potential of its development on the basis of the materials identified by the author is demonstrated. A review of the discovered archival funds is carried out from the point of view of the prospects for the reconstruction of collective and individual biographies of Russian naval officers-emigrants. The author’s classification of the identified documentary complexes is proposed.
Formation of Soviet Postgraduate Studies in History in USSR in 1930s: Legislative Regulation and Practice
Authors: Skvortsov A. M.
Published: December 2021

The formation of the institute of postgraduate studies in history in the USSR in the 1930s is examined in the article. The sources used are published legislative acts, journalistic materials, archival data. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the proposed problem was often considered in the context of the history of scientific and scientific and educational institutions or exclusively through regulatory legal acts without taking into account the practice that actually existed and developed under the influence of the community of scientists. Using the materials of curricula for the training of graduate students of Moscow University, Leningrad University, the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, as well as using the individual plans of graduate students, the author proves that the older generation of historians sought to integrate pre-revolutionary standards and mechanisms for training dissertation candidates into the new conditions of Soviet power. It is stated in the article that, despite the publication of numerous decrees, instructions, rules by government structures in relation to the institute of graduate school in the 1930s, there were no clear recommendations on the nature of the process of training scientific personnel. Supervisors of post graduate students, as a rule, themselves determined the scope of requirements for applicants. The author reveals the relative freedom of historians in determining the conditions and scientific criteria for entering the scientific community of neophytes.
Metalinguistic Activity of Wordplay Creator in Classroom Bilungual Dialogs
Authors: Kunshchikova M. O.
Published: December 2021

The article introduces the reader to the phenomenon of wordplay in the dialogues of classroom bilinguals with a high level of the English proficiency, who practice this foreign language either in classroom environment, or in real communication. It is emphasized that the dialogues around the facts of wordplay become the locus of metalinguistic utterances of the participants in this speech act. The purpose of this article is to identify the metalanguage utterances of the wordplay creator which open access to the creator’s metalanguage consciousness through the identification of his speech strategies. The novelty of the research is that a foreign language speech is used as the wordplay source, and the wordplay is equated with the phenomenon of the metalanguage nature. The author presents the concept of normema as a standard language unit of the target foreign language, which turns out to be a trigger for the creation of non-standard language units or igremas. It is noted that the wordplay creator uses both the purely formal and meaningful wordplay, and the non-standard language units created by him function as socially directed at a specific addressee. A detailed systematization of the creator’s metalanguage comments accompanying the wordplay input is given, namely, the linguistic and communicative comments, which demonstrates the metalanguage logic of constructing a speech act.
KARAKTERISTIK NILAI DAN MORALITAS KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Marjuni A.
Published: December 2021

AbstrakKarakteristik nilai dasar dan moralitas kepemimpinan merupakan sebuah tolok ukur yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam situasi tertentu. Jika dikaitkan dengan kepemimpinan, nilai dasar berarti tolok ukur yang mendasari perilaku seorang pemimpin dalam melaksanakan kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari nilai dan moralitas kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan berusaha mengumpulkan informasi kepustakaan, baik melalui catatan, berbagai buku, jurnal, maupun penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa karakteristik kepemimpinan harus visioner agar dapat membawa orang-orang dan organisasi menjadi lebih maju dari sebelumnya. Bahkan tidak sekedar mengalami perkembangan tetapi juga dapat mempertahankan apa yang telah diraih sampai pada beberapa generasi. Pemimpin yang efektif adalah seorang yang sangat responsif, terhadap setiap persoalan, kebutuhan, harapan dan impian dari yang dipimpinnya. Jika dikaitkan dengan moralitas kepemimpinan Islam maka perbuatan seorang pemimpin yang dianggap baik dan benar, dari sisi agama mencerminkan akhlakul karimah dan dari sisi sosial mencerminkan tindakan yang beradab. Seorang pemimpin yang bermoral pasti memiliki akhlak yang baik (akhlakul karimah) dan tindakannya merupakan tindakan beradab yang dianggap baik dan benar oleh masyarakat pada umumnya. AbstractCharacteristics of basic values and leadership morality are benchmarks that can influence human behavior in certain situations. When associated with leadership, basic values mean the benchmarks that underlie the behavior of a leader in carrying out his leadership. This research was conducted to find out the characteristics of the values and morality of Islamic education leadership. This research is a library research by trying to collect library information, either through notes, various books, journals, or previous research. Based on the analysis done it can be known that the characteristics of leadership must be visionary in order to bring people and organizations to be more advanced than before. Even not only experiencing development but also being able to maintain what has been achieved through several generations. An effective leader is someone who is very responsive, to every problem, need, hope and dream of the person he leads. If it is related to the morality of Islamic leadership, the actions of a leader which are considered good and right, from a religious perspective reflect morality and from a social perspective reflect civilized actions. A moral leader must have good morals (akhlakul karimah) and his actions are civilized actions that are considered good and right by society in general.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Jafar Andi Ferawati
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode konvensional pada materi suhu dan kalor peserta didik kelas VII B MTs Negeri 3 Enrekang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan One Group Pre and Post Test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII B sebanyak 24 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif, nilai rata-rata pre test hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu 49,83, sedangkan nilai rata-rata post test hasil belajar peserta didik, yaitu 57,58. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum menerapkan metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan metode konvensional. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan agar pendidik dapat berinovasi dalam memilih metode mempelajaran dan menyesuaikan dengan materi yang akan diajarkan, agar nilai hasil belajar peserta didik dapat meningkat secara signifikan. AbstractThis study aims to determine student learning outcomes using conventional methods on the material of temperature and heat for class VII B students of MTs Negeri 3 Enrekang. The research method used is quasi-experimental with One Group Pre and Post Test. The sample of this research is class VII B as many as 24 people. Data collection is done by using the learning outcomes test. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the average value of the pre-test of student learning outcomes is 49.83, while the average value of the post-test of student learning outcomes is 57.58. Furthermore, based on hypothesis testing, it was obtained that there was no significant difference in learning outcomes between student learning outcomes before applying conventional learning methods and student learning outcomes after applying conventional methods. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that educators can innovate in choosing learning methods and adapting to the material to be taught, so that the value of student learning outcomes can increase significantly
Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Consumers Regarding Meat Consumption at Home
Authors: MUŞTU Çiğdem , CEYLAN Veli , SARIIŞIK Mehmet
Published: December 2021

This study is conducted to determine the meat purchase, storage, handling or preparation, and personal hygiene practices of consumers living in Istanbul and their level of knowledge on food safety practices. A questionnaire was sent to 830 consumers, who were responsible for primary shopping and cooking in their households. Participants achieved a certain score with their responses to the statements in the questionnaire. The difference between the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and their scores was determined by independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA. A significant difference was observed in participants' knowledge scores about meat purchasing and carrying, storage and preparation practices and gender (p
Detection of Norovirus, Rotavirus and Astrovirus Antigens in Hand Swabs and Stool Specimens of Employees in Dairy Processing Plants
Authors: AYDOGAN Hatice , GÜRSOY Oğuz , KALE Mehmet
Published: December 2021

In this study, swab and stool samples were obtained from employees (n=47) working in five dairy processing plants located in Burdur province (Turkey) and the district of Bucak to determine the prevalence of norovirus (NoV), rotavirus (RoV) and astrovirus (AsV) antigens by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Swab samples were obtained from both hands (palm, upper part, sides of fingers and fingernail tips) of employees. In a questionnaire, participants were asked to provide information regarding their gender, age, education level, smoking status, hygiene education status, habits of glove use during working as well as whether they had had digestive problems such as diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain in the period of study. Results of the stool analyses indicated that NoV antigen was present in an employee of a dairy processing plant, which was not participated in any hygiene education. AsV and RoV antigens were absent in swap and stool samples of employees. According to results of the questionnaire, 42 of the 47 employees frequently used gloves while 4 employees used gloves rarely. It was determined that 7 of 47 staff was not in participated any hygiene education, and one of those 7 staff did not use gloves during working. It can be concluded that hygiene in the working environment and personnel in these dairy processing plants were sufficient and appropriate from viral perspective. However, detection of NoV antigen in stool sample of a staff of a dairy processing plant shows that there is high viral contamination potential for employees of dairy processing plants. Thus, hygiene education in food processing plants including dairy plants to prevent possible viral infections and outbreaks and prevent to loss of workforce is extremely important.
Occipital cranioplasty using customized titanium prosthesis yields successful outcome in association with foramen magnum decompression in dogs suffering by Chiari-like malformation
Authors: Colverde Alessia S. , Nicetto Tommaso , Falzone Cristian
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe the use of a customized 3–D-printed titanium prosthesis as adjunctive treatment for foramen magnum decompression (FMD) in dogs with Chiari-like malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM).

ANIMALS

8 dogs with clinical signs and MRI findings of CM-SM.

PROCEDURES

3-D reconstruction of CT images of the head was used to simulate an occipital craniectomy and design the prosthesis. FMD was performed, and the prosthesis was implanted. Follow-up was performed 1, 6, and 12 months later, and clinical status was scored. Repeated MRI images were compared to identify changes involving the neural structures, particularly the syrinx.

RESULTS

All prostheses were easily positioned based on the preoperative 3-D models, with no complications. At 12 months after surgery, 3 dogs were free of previous medications, 4 were still receiving steroid medications but at lower doses, and 1 was occasionally receiving acupuncture. MRI of 5 dogs 6 to 20 months after surgery revealed resolution of SM (n = 1), reduced size of SM (3), or worse SM (1). All dogs showed an increase in size of the caudal cranial fossa. Dogs with a longer presurgical duration of the clinical signs and wider syrinx generally had worse outcomes than other dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings suggested that use of customized 3–D-printed titanium prosthesis and associated FMD can represent an adjunctive option to medically treated dogs with CM-SM. Although the small number of cases precludes definitive conclusions, early surgical treatment, particularly in dogs with a small syrinx, could ensure better long-term outcomes, as previously suggested.