bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ijtihad: A Reflection On Its Role And Scope
Authors: Ali Mohd Mumtaz
Published: July 2019

It is generally claimed that some of the outstanding features ofmodern age are the ‘rule of law’ and the emergence of ‘civil society’. In spite of supposedly civil and caring societies,millions of people around the world are still suffering from diseases, crimes and injustice. Onthe globalpolitical scene, ";;;might is right";;; prevails; more weapons arebeing produced thanrice and wheat. Sense of insecurity and violence is dominating everywhere. To overcome thisphenomenon, some analysts are suggesting a need for strong link between law and socialobligations, and some others are emphasizing the need to integrate moral and ethical valuesinto the sociopolitical sphere of our lives.However, our contention is that all these measures have proven superficial. The predicamentof modern societies cannot be alleviatedunless and until a strong relationship in between law,socialobligations and ijtihadis established and practiced in all spears of life. In this paper, it is argued that the real cause ofcontemporary malaise lies in the absence of ijtihad. Ijtihadis either neglected or restricted tocertain legal dimensions. This paper contends that only the application ofijtihad as the main methodology  of thought and action would enhance consciousness of social obligations ofindividuals,policy makers, scientists, and political authorities, and would guarantee realcivilizational  development. Hence, ijtihadshouldbe taken as the methodology ofdevelopment and civilization.
Ethical Hazards of Modern, Advanced Medical Technology in Promoting Euthanasia:A Resolution from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: July 2019

Proponents of active euthanasia argue that in cases where the modern, advanced medical technology has prolonged death of many miserable terminally ill patients, active euthanasia can put end to their suffering; hence active euthanasia should be permissible. Against this line of thought, the researcher argues that much of the suffering which terminally ill patients go through occurs because of the misapplication of the advanced medical technology. Therefore, mishandled, mistreated, or over-treated patients become alleged subjects of debate on active euthanasia. It may be argued that consensus on permitting active euthanasia has remained so far impossible because of ethical, cultural, and religious reasons, yet there is possibility of attaining consensus on the appropriate use and employment of advanced medical technology. This research argues that to avoid any legal and moral risks which may emerge from the inappropriate employment of the advanced medical technology to terminally ill patients, it is important to make the very initiation of advanced medical treatment in regard to the terminally ill patients subject to moral and legal analysis. This paper has basically two arguments: moral and preventive law arguments, and their links with Islamic perspective, leading eventually, to the Islamic perspective on the issue so as to suggest an ethically sound and rationally valid alternative.
HAMKA’s Concept of Moderation:An Analysis
Authors: Abdullah Fatimah , Adnan Amira
Published: July 2019

Islam advocates balance between spiritual, emotional, and cognitive aspects of human life. Any imbalance between these aspects may tarnish the real image of Islam. Concentration on the informational and cognitive aspects of the religion and disregard of the endeavor towards excellence will create imbalance between ÊmÉn, islÉm and iÍsÉn. Likewise, Islam strikes a balance between individualism and collectivism. Man’s relationship with his Creator is the basis of moral attitude of man towards his fellow men namely, interpersonal-relationship. This is the real basis of Islamic morality or ethical system. Islam enjoins wisdom, balance, moderation and tolerance in all affairs. Moderation or balance is not only as general characteristic of Islam, but it is its fundamental landmark. This article attempts to analyze HAMKA’s Concept of Moderation based on his book “Falsafah Hidup” (Philosophy of life).
Opinions of Contemporary Muslim Jurists on the Registration of Marriages
Authors: Wok Mahmud Mek
Published: July 2019

Registration of marriages is one of the debatable issues among contemporary Muslim scholars. Considering the fact that it was not implemented during the Prophet’s (s.a.w) time, many scholars discuss the validity of its practice as one of Shari‘ah requirements to recognize a marriage contract. There is a need  to critically analyze the opinions of contemporary Muslim scholars on the registration of marriage as a requirement for a marriage contract to be recognized and officially authenticated, as currently practiced in many Muslim countries. Adequate attention is needed to be paid to the issue of the Sharī‘ah status of marriage registration, as it has no basis among the Sharī‘ah requirements for a valid marriage contract. This paper takes into consideration ten principles of Islamic jurisprudence such as al-Qiyās, Sadd al-Dharā’i‘, al-IstiÍsān, Maqāsid al-sharī‘ah and as-Siyāsah al-Shar‘iyyah to prove that the registration of marriage cannot be regarded as alien to Islamic law.
Turkish Democracy: A Model for the Arab World
Authors: Kayadibi Saim , Birekul Mehmet
Published: July 2019

In retrospect, the ‘Arab Spring’ has brought dramatic and significant social changes in many countries in the Middle East. In stark contrast to the Arab uprisings, the changes and transformation that have taken place in the political landscape in Turkey were more peaceful and less damaging to the society. The two scenarios warrant for a diagnostic investigation to identify the underlying reasons as to why the Turkish transformation happened peacefully, without any bloodshed, compared to the Arab world. The resistance movement in the Arab world was prepared to take the democratic and secular state of Turkey as a model in their demand for a change in their own countries. The people in the Arab world also witnessed the overwhelming support enjoyed by the conservatives of the AK Party (Justice and Development Party) led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Very precisely, this paper intends to scrutinize the role of Turkey in giving the inspiration for the Arab uprising, analyze the declaration of the leaders and the people’s opinions stated in the print and electronic media with regard to the uprising. The overall analysis of this paper will make inferences to Turkey as an exemplary democratic country for the Arab world.
الأسئلة القرآنية ودورها في تقرير رؤية الإسلام للوجود
Authors: حسين صالح عبد الكبير , بن محمد شخار أبو نصر , آدم أبو بكر أبو بكر محمد
Published: July 2019

تعرض هذه الدراسة قضايا كبرى في الرؤية للوجود (the worldview) التي جاءت عن طريق الأسلوب التساؤلي في القرآن. فأسئلة القرآن كثيرة والمسائل التي تناولتها متنوعة لأغراض متعددة. يركز هذا البحث على ما ورد منها على صيغة الاستفهام من كلام الله سبحانه وتعالى موجها إلى العباد أو ما جاء منها على لسان رسله، في معالجة قضايا كبرى في الكون والتي تخطط للإسلام رؤياه للوجود. تشمل هذه الدراسة آيات تساؤلية تناولت الحقيقة والغاية من الخلق، وآيات تتعلق بالظواهر والسنن الكونية والتاريخية، وآيات تقرر حقيقة الإنسان وعلاقته بالطبيعة، ثم آيات تربط عالم الغيب بعالم الشهادة. يؤكد البحث أهمية الأسلوب التساؤلي في البحث وأهمية القضايا التي تتناولها هذا الأسلوب.
نافذة على المناهج الأدبية الإسلامية الملايوية
Authors: بنت أحمد الحاج عثمان رحمة
Published: July 2019

لا يخفى على كل مهتم ما حظى به الأدب الإسلامي الملايوي من الدراسات والجهود المضنية من قبل الباحثين الغيورين، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة خلفية الأدب الإسلاميّ الملايويّ، كما يدرس نظام الأدب الملايويّ التقليديّ معتمدين على مفهوم ";;بويتيكا ملايو";; لدى محمد حاجي صالح، ومفهوم الأدب الملايوي التقليدي عند براغينسكي وذلك لما لهذا النظام من الأهمية لفهم القضايا المثارة من قبل بعض المنظِّرين الملايوين، مشيرا إلى تلكم الإسهامات التي قدمها هؤلاء الجهابذة في مجال الأدب الإسلامي الملايوي. كما ناقش هذا البحث أسس الأدب الملايوي ";;المعاصر";; من خلال النماذج الأدبية المختارة. ولم يغفل دور بعض الأدباء الملايويين في هذا المضمار مثل شحنون أحمد عثمان كلانتن هاشم أوانج وغيرهم. وقد انتهج هذا البحث المنهج التحليلي والوصفي في الوصول إلى التنائج المرجوة.
كيفية التعامل مع الشريعة الإسلامية بمذاهبها المتعددة: تحديات وحلول
Authors: عثماني نور محمد , حبيب الرحمن محمد
Published: July 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إثبات سمة للشريعة الإسلامية، وهي تعدد الآراء والمذاهب، وهذه السمة تزود الشريعة بالسعة والمرونة، فتستطيع أن تعطي حلولا مناسبة لكل الظروف والأحوال. ويفند رأي أن هذا التعدد في الآراء والمذاهب من العراقيل في سبيل وحدة المعايير والتنمية الشاملة للإسلام والمسلمين، ويحاول أن يقدم منهجا للتعامل مع هذا التعدد في خضمِّ التحديات والموانع مراعيا للأحوال والظروف الراهنة.
دروس وعِبَر مستفادة للمرأة المعاصرة من حادثة الإفك
Authors: الأطرش رضوان جمال , العرفي صباح سعيد
Published: July 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معالجة جانب من أهم الجوانب المتعلقة بنصف المجتمع، وذلك رغبة في الخروج بموقف إسلامي أسمى وأكثر جلاء فيما يتعلق بالمرأة عموما، وبحقوقهما ومكانتها ورعاية الإسلام لها خصوصا. فاهتم هذا البحث بتحليل قصة الإفك في حق أم المؤمنين عائشة ومن معها من النساء في قصة الإفك الواردة في سورة النور، والمعضد بالكثير من الأحاديث في بيان تفاصيل القصة. فالبحث أولى اهتماما بهذه القصة تحليلا؛ ليخرج بدروس وعبر توصل الماضي بالحاضر عبر ما حوته القصة من عبر ودروس. ومما يزيد البحث أهمية هو اهتمام الإسلام بإيجاد مجتمع قويم معافى من الأمراض الاجتماعية، فالإسلام يسعى دوما إلى الوقاية كما أن له عناية بوضع العلاج حين المرض.
المحدّث الكبير محمد أنور شاه الكشميري ومنهجه في شرح الحديث
Authors: خان محمد عادل
Published: July 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز منهج الإمام محمد أنور شاه الكشميري في شرح الحديث الشريف، الذى أفنى حياته في خدمته، فبرع فيه، وفي الرجال والعلل، وهو صاحب آراء وترجيحات كثيرة، مما دفعني إلى أن اكتب في منهجه في شرح الحديث الشريف أثناء دروسه وكتاباته المشهورة.
ابن سينا ونموذج الحكيم المسلم دراسة في تراجم ظهير الدين البيهقي
Authors: محمد زين إبراهيم , ابن عبد الله الملحم هاني
Published: July 2019

يركز هذا البحث حول رسم صورة للحكيم المسلم كما عرضها ظهير الدين البيهقي في كتابه ";;;تاريخ حكماء الإسلام";;;، ويبرز الأسباب التي توفرت لجعل ابن سينا نموذجا للحكيم المسلم، وأهم ملامحها. وجاءت شخصية ابن سينا واقعية لحالها البشري وسعيها في تحصيل كمالها الإنساني، لذا اهتم البيهقي به في تقديمه نموذجًا للحكيم المسلم من غير إطراء أو مبالغة حتى يقتدى به وسط أجيال المشتغلين بالحكمة.
Modernity vis-à-vis Islam: An Analysis of Western and Muslim Scholars’ Views
Authors: Ali Muhammad Mumtaz
Published: July 2019

It is claimed by some scholars that Islam and modernity are compatible. Helena Kaler and John Voll hold that Muslim reformists, modernists and liberalists have accepted a good number of ideas of modernity. In fact, the Islamic scholars in the revivalist movement tradition have triggered debate to rethink ideological premises of modernity without rejecting science and technology. The debate generated by contemporary Islamic scholars should not be mistaken as anti-civilizational move; it should rather be seen within the context of plurality of discourses for civilizational development. This paper represents a critique of the views of Helena Kaler and John Voll and analysis of some contemporary Islamic scholars’ opinions on the origin and development of science.
الفجوة بين الإطار النظري والتطبيق العملي لأساليب التمويل المصرفي الإسلامــي: بعض المصارف الإسلامية الآسيوية نموذجا
Authors: غـردة عبد الواحـد
Published: July 2019

اتفقت آراء المنظرين الأوائل لفكرة العمل المصرفي الإسلامي، على أن نظام المشاركات بصفة عامة والمضاربة بصفة خاصة هو الأسلوب الأساسي الذي يجب أن تعتمد عليه المصارف الإسلامية في توظيف مواردها المالية. لكن وبالرجوع إلى واقع التمويل المصرفي الإسلامي في التطبيق العملي نجد أن هذه المصارف قد عرفت انحرافا شديدا على النهج الذي وضعه المنظرون لها، فقد اعتمدت في استثماراتها على  أساليب التمويل المبنية على الدين وهمشت أساليب التمويل المبنية على المشاركة في الربح والخسارة، مما أثر سلبا على سمعتها وعلى الدور الاقتصادي المرجو منها، وهو ما يحتم  عليها اليوم العمل على تقويم مسارها العملي.
تفسير عبد الحميد بن باديس: منهجه وخصائصه
Authors: عبد العالي باي زكوب
Published: July 2019

عبد الحميد بن باديس أحد العلماء الجزائريين البارزين في الاهتمام بالإصلاح الاجتماعي الذي كان حافزًا له للقيام بتفسير عصريّ لآيات قرآنية مختارة، هادفة إلى كل فئات، وطبقات المجتمع الجزائري يومئذ، فقد رأى ببصيرته الثاقبة أنه لا مخرج للمسلمين من مأزقهم إلاّ بأوبتهم إلى هداية القرآن الكريم، والاستقامة على منهجه في الإصلاح والتغيير. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل منهج ذلك العالم في تفسير تلك الآيات القرآنية مستعينا بالمنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاستقرائي.
Pengenalan Corak Sidik Tapak Tangan Dengan Menggunakan Algoritme Warkac
Authors: Kusban Muhammad , Budiman Aris , P Bambang Hari
Published: July 2019

Pengenalan corak sidik tapak tangan merupakan bagian dari bidang biometrik yang terus melengkapi penggunaan sidik jari karena bukti kejahatan saat ini lebih banyak ditemukan dari bekas guratan tapak tangan dibanding pola jari. Gabungan pilihan algoritme dari kecerahan citra, pilihan parameter Gabor, penggunaan metode pencocokan hingga aplikasi reduksi dimensi sangat berperan dalam  memperoleh  sistem biometrik yang optimal.  Dari uji coba yang telah dilakukan, peneliti  telah berhasil memilih empat algoritme tersebut hingga mencapai nilai akhir yang sangat menjanjikan untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut.
Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) dengan Metode Tsukamoto dan Mamdani dalam Menentukan Kelayakan Kenaikan Gaji Karyawan
Authors: Akhirina Tri Yani , Sonny Michael
Published: July 2019

Each Company will evaluate the employees by their performance to determine the payroll increase. The payroll increase is a kind of reward from company to the employee’s performance in a year, and this is given once a year. In some respects, the awarding of payroll increase often meets problems, such as the un-objective appraisal and the inappropriate scale amount of increase for it emerges polemic between employees that will give an impact to their performance. To avoid such things, the company needs an appropriate and a flexible method to do the evaluation. The purpose of this research is to implement Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) in determining the employee’s payroll increase feasibility. Logical Fuzzy is a problem completion technique where the membership degree which is commonly represented by the score of 0 and 1, so that it is more balance. One of Fuzzy methods which can be used to solve the problem is Tsukamoto method and Mamdani. Fuzzy Inference System which implements a weighted average to calculate the feasibility of payroll increase is as the final result. The Inference Support System or SPK of the payroll increase feasibility with Tsukamoto method and Mamdani.
SISTEM NOTIFIKASI SMS TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENYUSUPAN PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER DI BIRO TIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
Authors: Radhito Dhimas , Widiyanto Andi , Pujiarto Bambang
Published: July 2019

Seorang administrator jaringan bertugas untuk memastikan jaringan komputer selalu aman dari tindakan penyusupan atau serangan dan memastikan ketersediaan layanan bagi para pengguna. Tindakan penyusupan atau serangan bisa terjadi kapan saja. Ada beberapa serangan yang tidak dapat ditangani oleh sistem keamanan jaringan sehingga peran administrator sangat penting untuk melindungi jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem notifikasi sms ketika ditemukan serangan yang membutuhkan tindakan administrator pada jaringan komputer. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan Snort sebagai Intrusion Detection System yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi semua aktifitas yang terjadi di dalam jaringan, sehingga bila ditemukan serangan yang membutuhkan tindakan administrator, maka notifikasi akan dikirimkan kepada administrator. Gammu sebagai SMS Gateway bertugas untuk mengirimkan notifikasi kepada administrator melalui sms. Setelah sistem ini diterapkan, sistem ini mampu mendeteksi aktifitas jaringan yang terjadi di BIRO TIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang dengan persentase terbesar yaitu misc-activity sebesar 82.596% dan persentase terkecil yaitu unknown sebesar 0.001%. Selain itu, lalu lintas data yang dianggap berbahaya dan membutuhkan tindakan langsung oleh administrator akan diproses sebagai notifikasi yang dikirimkan ke administrator melalui sms. Jika ditemukan ada beberapa data yang memiliki jenis serangan, IP sumber, IP tujuan dan waktu serangan yang sama, maka sistem akan mengirimkan 1 notifikasi terhadap beberapa data yang sama.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENJURUSAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE 360 DERAJAT DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH MUNTILAN
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Widiyanto Andi , Pujiarto Bambang
Published: July 2019

Pemilihan jurusan di SMA Muhammadiyah Muntilan saat ini masih menggunakan penilaian satu arah yaitu hanya berdasarkan nilai akademik siswa. Hal tersebut berpotensi untuk terjadinya subyektifitas pengambilan keputusan, jika hanya sebatas mempertimbangkan dengan menggunakan nilai akademik. Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan sebagai penentu penjurusan siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Muntilan dengan menggunakan metode 360 derajat. Metode 360 derajat yaitu metode yang berdasarkan multi kriteria. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut, maka diperlukan analisis tentang sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat memberikan pertimbangan untuk menentukan jurusan menggunakan metode 360 derajat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem yang dapat memberikan solusi bagi pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan penjurusan terhadap para siswanya. Berdasarkan analisa, pengujian dan pembahasan tentang sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan penjurusan dengan metode 360 derajat, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat memberikan solusi bagi pengambil keputusan berupa rekomendasi jurusan bagi murid berdasarkan tiga kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.
REDIKSI KETERSEDIAAN STOK KAYU DENGAN METODE BACKPROPOGATION DAN JARINGAN KOHONEN (Studi Kasus Ud. Wahyu Nugroho Grabag Magelang)
Authors: Yulfikar Muhammad , Yudatama Uky , Artha Emilya Ully
Published: July 2019

Jaringan syaraf tiruan merupakan salah satu teknologi komputer dalam bidang kecerdasan buatan yang mampu memahami pola data yang rumit. Salah satu kemampuan teknologi JST adalah mampu memprediksi sebuah keluaran berdasarkan pola data pelatihan yang diberikan saat proses pembelajaran sistem. Pada penelitian ini, JST akan mencoba memprediksi persediaan stok kayu. Backpropagation merupakan algoritma pembelajaran terawasi yang dapat memperbaiki bobot pada masing-masing lapisan penghubung hingga diperoleh bobot terbaik dengan minimum error yang telah diberikan. Sedangkan Kohonen merupakan jaringan yang dipakai untuk membagi pola masukan kedalam beberapa kelompok (cluster). Aplikasi ini memiliki struktur jaringan yang terdiri dari 6 neuron masukan, 100 neuron pada lapisan tersembunyi, dan 1 dan 6 neuron pada lapisan keluaran. Jumlah keseluruhan data yakni 365 data, 250 data digunakan untuk data pelatihan, dan 115 digunakan untuk data pengujian. Mesin pemrediksi ini menggunakan iterasi maksimal sampai 100.000 epochs, konstanta pembelajaran 0.5, momentum 0.9, serta tingkat error minimum 0,001. Dengan variasi nilai dari komponen backpropagation dihasilkan prediksi sebesar kurang dari 150m3/bulan., Sedangkan dari bobot yang dihasilkan akan diprediksi dengan metode Kohonen dan menghasilkan prediksi pengeluaran stok kayu perbulan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap 115 data pengujian, prosentase tingkat keakuratan sistem adalah 73,9 % . Pengurangan konstanta pembelajaran dan penambahan data pelatihan mungkin dapat meningkatkan keakuratan sistem dalam melakukan prediksi.
Book review: Urban environments in Africa - A critical analysis of environmental politics
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo
Published: July 2019

By 2030, the fastest rates of population growth and urbanisation will be witnessed in sub-Saharan Africa, followed by India and parts of Southeast Asia (Nagendra et al., 2018). Academic literature (Shoffner et al., 2018) as well as policy documents (UNDP, 2018) have been acknowledging that urbanisation is a global phenomenon with strong environmental sustainability implications and cities have become central to ensuring a sustainable future (Acuto et al., 2018). In ‘Urban Environments in Africa’, Garth Myers deconstructs the criticisms of urban political ecology (UPE) and investigates African environmentalism from different ontological and epistemological points of view.
Incidencia del juego de la rayuela en el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad
Authors: Mendieta Toledo Lenin , Gayrey Atiencia Oscar , Valverde Ochoa Milena Xiomara , Vargas Mosquera Jennifer Dayana
Published: July 2019

La psicomotricidad es la disciplina que estudia el movimiento del sujeto y su relación con el desarrollo cognitivo, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la incidencia de la práctica del juego de la rayuela en el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad en niños de 4 a 5 años. Fue un estudio controlado aleatorizado, en donde luego de seleccionar por criterios de inclusión y exclusión en niños del Jardín Parvulitos de Minerva, 12 niños fueron del grupo control y 12 del grupo entreno, tuvo una duración de 12 semanas, se valoró mediante una ficha de observación, diseñada según los objetivos del ministerio de educación del Ecuador para el ámbito de expresión corporal y motricidad para ese grupo etario con parámetros de: Adquirido, En proceso e Iniciado. Los resultados en las diferentes pruebas permitieron concluir que existe incidencia en la psicomotricidad, con la aplicación del juego de la rayuela.
Resiliencia en pacientes drogodependientes de la Comunidad Terapéutica “Camino a La Paz”
Authors: Tarazona Meza Anicia Katherine , Sierra Delgado José Javier
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la Comunidad terapéutica “Camino a la Paz” que brinda servicios profesionales de atención psicológica para la prevención, tratamiento y rehabilitación de adicciones de alcohol y drogas. Siendo el objetivo del estudio determinar los niveles de resiliencia en el tratamiento y rehabilitación de los pacientes drogodependientes. La investigación se desarrolló en una muestra de 60 pacientes y 4 profesionales de la Comunidad Terapéutica “Camino a la Paz”, utilizando como instrumento el test SV-RES (Saavedra, 2008), a los pacientes y una encuesta a los profesionales que laboran en el área. El estudio es de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo y su método inductivo-deductivo. Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que la resiliencia es fomentada y se desarrolla durante el tiempo que determine el proceso psicoterapéutico.
Comparative study of diagnostic methods for determining the incidence of malaria parasite among children attending the State Specialist Hospital Ikare-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olajubu Festus Abiose , Ojo Esther Olubunmi
Published: July 2019

Malaria is an endemic disease in Sub-Saharan Africa, and it accounts for the death of more than 1million children annually. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of malaria parasite among children between 2-15 years of age visiting State Specialist Hospital Ikare-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, using Rapid diagnostic test kits and staining methods. The study does from July to December 2017. Two millimeters of venous blood samples were collected from each of the 300 enlisted children and stored in an anticoagulated specimen bottle. Thick and thin blood films prepared from the collected samples, stained and examined for the presence of malaria parasite use the Microscope. Three Rapid diagnostic test kits were also used. Two hundred and thirty-six (78.68%) of the 300 children investigated were found to have malaria parasite infection. Gender distribution showed that more male (45.67%) were infected than females (33.01%). Infections due to age distribution revealed that children within the ages of 2-5 years were more infected (39.3%) than children in other age range (6-10 years, 23.34% and 11-15 years, 17%). There was no statistical difference in the results obtained from the various techniques used (p<0.05) even though Carestart kit appeared less sensitive. Plasmodium falciparum was found to be the cause of malaria infection in Ikare-Akoko. Since there was no statistical difference in the two methods examined, the use of rapid diagnostic kits should be encouraged while more awareness campaign and efforts geared towards the prompt and adequate treatment of infected individuals.
Microfilaria Detection on Giemsa Blood Smears using Real-Time PCR
Authors: Paisal Paisal , Haryati Erli , Arianti Dwi Candra , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Annida Annida
Published: July 2019

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms, which found in many tropical and subtropical regions. In 2017, 12,677 cases of chronic filariasis were found in Indonesia, which 132 cases of them were from Central Kalimantan province. Data of Kapuas District Health Office shows 17 cases filariasis in 2015. Frequently, filariasis patients did not show any diseases symptoms, especially when the level of microfilariae in the blood is deficient. On the other hand, microscopic assay with Giemsa blood smears is still the gold standard to define filariasis. Thus, a false negative result may occur due to a low level of microfilariae in the blood. In this study, we develop a real-time PCR method, targeting the HhaI gene of filaria, to detect filarial worm from stored Giemsa blood taken from filariasis patients, in both dry and wet scraping methods. Our result shows that real-time PCR can detect Brugia malayi in all scraping samples, with Ct value from wet scraping sample tends to be higher than dry scraping. In conclusion, the real-time PCR method can be further used to define filariasis, especially in the condition when Giemsa smear blood cannot determine patient filariasis status.
MIKROKONTROL NUVOTON ARM NUC 120 SEBAGAI KONTROL OTOMATIS ALAT PENGHANCUR SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Kunang Suzi Oktavia , Paramytha Nina , Hidayati Yudiya Shabrina
Published: July 2019

Pengolahan sampah menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena sampah organik terutama yang dihasilkan dari sisa pemotongan dahan membutuhkan  tempat pembuangan  yang cukup memakan ruang tersendiri, agar keseimbangan alam dan  kebersihan  dapat di pertahankan maka sampah organik  tersebut harus dapat diolah sebaik mungkin sehingga menjadi sampah menjadi lebih rapi dan dapat dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini memanfaatan mikrokontrol Nuvoton ARM NUC 120 dalam pengolahan sampah organik yang bertujuan untuk merancang  alat yang  bekerja secara otomatis  sehingga dapat mengolah sampah organik terutama sampah pekarangan , sehingga sampah dan  daun sisa pemotongan dahan yang sudah hancur dapat di jadikan sebagai bahan yang berguna sebagai pupuk organik yang  bermanfaat  bagi tanaman sehingga dapat mengurangi masalah-masalah yang akan timbul pada lingkungan apabila sampah tersebut dibakar seperti pemanasan global (global warming).  Metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui tahapan observasi, perancangan alat, hingga tahap perakitan alat. Alat penghancur sampah ini bekerja  secara otomatis dimana sensor infra red bekerja sama dengan mikrokontroler mengaktifkan  kerja  motor AC  untuk menggerakkan alat penghancur sampah tersebut, jika  objek  tidak lagi terdeteksi maka alat tersebut otomatis berhenti dan buzzer berbunyi menandakan alat selesai beroperasi. Pengujian alat menggunakan  sampah daun kering, proses yang dihasilkan  berupa sampah daun yang memiliki dimensi lebih kecil sehingga mempermudah pengemasan untuk proses selanjutnya dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos ataupun yang lainnya.
RATIONAL CONTROL OF OBJECTS WITH UNCERTAIN DYNAMICS
Authors: Kulik Anatoliy Stepanovich , Dzhulgakov Vitalii Geogiiovich
Published: July 2019

The reasons causing uncertainty in the dynamics of objects are considered on the example of aerospace engineering. Objects of automatic control, consisting of control objects, servo drives, and sensors, are subjects to the influence of indefinite external and internal disturbing influences, which destabilize their performance. Classical methods of automatic control of such objects do not allow obtaining the desired quality indicators. For the rational control of such objects with uncertain dynamics, a new approach has been proposed, which is based on a deep diagnosis of the causes of destabilization and flexible restoration of working capacity. The main provisions of the method of rational control are described. A new class of mathematical models called diagnostic is presented. In-depth diagnostic procedures are formed using formalized and weakly formalized models of the processes of regular and abnormal operation of the control system. For the formation of a priori and a posteriori knowledge of the causes of malfunctioning, structures of developing dichotomous trees are used, representing a kind of product knowledge bases with a design in nodes “if ... then ...”, with logical rules for obtaining a diagnosis of the causes of destabilizing effects. A method for solving diagnostic problems for objects with uncertain dynamics is described. To restore the performance of objects with uncertain dynamics, the use of redundant means has been proposed: signal and parametric adjustment, reconfiguration of algorithms and hardware. The process of parrying destabilization, which was diagnosed, is formed using the second method A. M. Lyapunov. This method ensures the stability of the system and the specified quality control. Rational adaptation to destabilizing effects is based on the use of intelligent procedures for in-depth diagnosis of the causes of a malfunction of the control system and a flexible restoration of working capacity in real time. Such procedures allow for productive training in order to preserve the efficiency of the control system throughout the entire life cycle. The results of applying the method of rational control to a number of model samples of aircraft are given.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ КОНВЕРСИИ МЕТАНОЛА В СУДОВОЙ ГАЗОТУРБИННОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ С ТЕРМОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИЕЙ СБРОСНОГО ТЕПЛА
Authors: Чередниченко Александр Константинович
Published: July 2019

The research’s subject is the processes of energy transformation of fuel in the ship gas turbine plant with thermochemical regeneration. Modern approaches to assessing the energy efficiency of ship power plants were considered. The characteristics of traditional and alternative marine fuels were analyzed. The use of methanol as a low-carbon marine fuel is discussed. It is proposed to increase the efficiency of methanol use by using synthesis gas obtained through thermochemical heat recovery of secondary energy resources of ship engines. The main objective of the study is to analyze the effects on the energy efficiency of steam thermochemical transformation of methanol of the limitations associated with the system of supplying gaseous fuel to the engine. The influence of pressure in the thermochemical reactor on the steam’s efficiency of reforming of methanol was analyzed. The design schemes of two variants of the ship gas turbine installation with thermochemical heat recovery by steam conversion of methanol are presented. The methanol conversion efficiency was determined by the heat potential of the exhaust gases and was calculated based on the thermal balance of the thermochemical reactor. The reactor’s model is two- component. The mathematical model of the turbocompressor unit is based on an enlarged calculation taking into account the total pressure loss in all elements of the gas-air duct. The results of mathematical modeling of processes in plants based on gas turbine engines of simple and regenerative cycles under conditions of fixed methanol’s consumption, the fixed temperature of the gas in the turbine’s front for environmental parameters according to ISO 19859: 2016 are presented. The efficiency of the scheme which used steam conversion of methanol at pressures corresponding to the working pressure in the combustion chamber was revealed. The increase in the energy efficiency of the installation is 3 ... 5 % with basic parameters and 10 ... 11 % for higher conduction temperatures or for catalytic reactors. The research results can be used in the promising power plants designing.
МЕТОДИКА ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЙ ПОВТОРЯЕМОСТИ ПЕРЕГРУЗОК, ДЕЙСТВУЮЩИХ НА САМОЛЕТ В ТИПОВОМ ПОЛЕТЕ
Authors: Бойко Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: July 2019

One of the most significant characteristics of the aircraft is its resource. Airplane elements are subject to fatigue damage in operation. For a theoretical assessment of the accumulated fatigue damage, durability and design life, it is necessary to know the loads acting on the aircraft. The main contribution to fatigue damage is made by loads from gusts which are of a random nature. The magnitude of this damage depends on the flight conditions, namely on the flight speed, altitude, and aircraft weight. With good accuracy, the loading process of the structure in flight can be described using the overloads integral repeatability at the center of gravity of the aircraft. This function is obtained experimentally in flight tests. However, the article proposes a method for calculating the function of the overloads increments integral repeatability at the design stage. This approach allows us to take into account the expected operating conditions of the aircraft being created and to assess its loading. Using the standard flight profiles and the relative flight time over them, the loading conditions for the generalized typical flight were obtained. The reliability of the proposed method was confirmed by comparing the theoretical and experimental data on the overloads integral repeatabilities per flight for various aircraft of IL-76T type. The typical flights' profiles of the Il-76T (TD) aircraft fleet were compiled by the author earlier by statistical processing of the forms data of these airplanes. As a result, good agreement was obtained between the calculated and measured curves of the overloads integral repeatabilities. Accounting for various typical profiles allowed to explain the variation of experimental data. The possibility of a theoretical estimate of the maximum overload of the ground-air-ground cycle is shown. This parameter can contribute more than half of the fatigue damage to the structure per flight and requires precise determination. In general, the developed method for calculating the overloads integral repeatability at the center of gravity later serves to calculate the design, accumulated and residual life of the transport category aircraft, taking into account the intended operating history.
社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的运动锻炼状况调查分析
Authors: 肖 李 , 聂 冠华
Published: July 2019

调查社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的运动锻炼状况。方法：回顾性抽取60例本人单位所属社区于2017年10月-2018年10月所发放问卷调查的社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为本次研究对象,调查全部人员的运动锻炼状况。结果:参与运动锻炼的患者人数为45例(75.00%),不参与运动锻炼的患者人数为15例(25.00%),P＜0.05,差异有统计学意义；45例存在运动锻炼行为的患者中,有17例(37.78%)男性患者与13例(28.89%)女性患者选择下肢锻炼,6例(13.33%)男性患者与9例(20.00%)女性患者选择全身运动锻炼项目,男女人数对比发现P＞0.05,对比差异不存在统计学意义；运动锻炼患者的年医疗费成本明显低于非运动锻炼患者的年医药费成本,P＜0.05,两组对比差异具有统计学意义；在运动锻炼过程中发生不良反应的男性患者14例(56.00%),女性患者11例(44.00%),P＞0.05,对比差异不存在统计学意义。结论：参与本研究的60例社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者均具有参与运动与锻炼的自主积极性,但需要对其给予规范的、科学的组织指导才能够真正实现对疾病的有效预防。
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL SEBAGAI PROGRAM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN
Authors: Putri Prima Maharani , Murdi Patria Bayu
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe principle of justice, certainty and usefulness in BPJS services has not been felt by all parties, especially the Health Service Provider (PPK) as BPJS provider and also the BPJS who has no clear position and authority due to Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the Social Security System National and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency which collided with the Presidential Regulation on Health Insurance. Although the benefits of BPJS services have been felt mainly by BPJS Beneficiaries (PBI) participants, there are injustices and legal uncertainties and the possibility of triggering fraud in various parties, especially the PPK with the INA-CBGs system at the JKJ health service program. Abstrak Prinsip keadilan, kepastian dan kegunaan dalam layanan BPJS belum dirasakan oleh semua pihak, terutama Penyedia Layanan Kesehatan (PPK) sebagai penyedia BPJS dan juga BPJS yang tidak memiliki posisi dan wewenang yang jelas karena UU No. 40 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial yang bertabrakan dengan Peraturan Presiden tentang Asuransi Kesehatan. Meskipun manfaat layanan BPJS telah dirasakan terutama oleh peserta Penerima BPJS (PBI), ada ketidakadilan dan ketidakpastian hukum dan kemungkinan memicu penipuan di berbagai pihak, terutama PPK dengan sistem INA-CBGs di program layanan kesehatan JKJ.
Tinjauan Hukum Pencemaran Nama Baik Terhadap Pejabat Negara: Kajian atas Putusan Hakim Nomor 341/Pid.B/2014/PN.SGM
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta
Published: July 2019

AbstrakSejak 2009 hingga saat ini terdapat 30 kasus yang diadili oleh Pengadilan Negeri di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Berbagai kasus tersebut memunculkan opini dari sebagian masyarakat yang menganggap pasal-pasal delik pencemaran nama baik bertentangan dengan semangat reformasi yang menjunjung kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa tindak pidana reputasi pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-VIII/2010,  Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 31/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 76/PUU-XV/2017 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 diatur secara terperinci dengan salah satu pointnya yaitu melakukan perubahan dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dan menurunkan ancaman pidana pada 2 (dua) ketentuan.Kata Kunci: Delik Reputasi, Kepastian Hukum dan Mahkamah Konstitusi.Abstract  Since 2009 until now there have been 30 cases tried by the District Courts in Indonesia using Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. These various cases gave rise to opinions from some people who considered the articles of defamation offenses contrary to the spirit of reform which upheld the freedom of opinion and expression. This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research prioritizes library research with a focus on studies of legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization and legal history, this research is also descriptive. This study concluded that the crime of reputation after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 50 / PUU-VI / 2008, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2 / PUU-VII / 2009, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 5 / PUU-VIII / 2010, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 31 / PUU-XIII / 2015 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 76 / PUU-XV / 2017 concerning Testing of Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 is regulated in detail with one of the points, namely making changes in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and reducing criminal threats in 2 (two) provisions.Keywords: Reputation Delik, Legal Certainty and the Constitutional Court.
Phosphorus fertilizer placement and rate affect soybean root growth and nutrient uptake in soil with high fertility
Authors: Hansel Fernando , Diaz Dorivar , Rosa Alexandre , Moorberg Colby
Published: July 2019

O manejo do fertilizante fósforo (P) pode alterar o crescimento da raiz e da parte aérea da soja, promovendo desequilíbrios morfológicos na planta. Com o objetivo de avaliar os ajustes morfológicos da soja (Glycine max (L.)) em diferentes colocações e taxas de adubação fosfatada em solo P, foi realizado um estudo em casa de vegetação com dois objetivos principais: 1) avaliar o efeito da adubação fosfatada sobre a raiz e acúmulo de biomassa na parte aérea e as alterações associadas no comprimento das raízes; e, 2) estimar o efeito das alterações do crescimento radicular na absorção de macro e micronutrientes na planta. Os tratamentos com fertilizantes foram: (1) transmissão P na superfície do solo (BR), (2) P5x5 cm (B) aplicada na faixa (B) e (3) banda profunda P a 20 cm de profundidade (DB); usando duas taxas: (1) 60 e (2) 120 kg P2O5 ha-1 em solo com alta fertilidade. Imagens de minirhizotron e medidas de SPAD foram realizadas uma vez por semana até o florescimento. O peso seco da raiz e da parte aérea, bem como a absorção total de macro e micronutrientes foram avaliados no mesmo estágio. O aumento dos níveis de P no solo promovidos pela adubação mostra um efeito negativo no peso seco da raiz na taxa de 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 e muito pouco estímulo à alocação de biomassa nas raízes quando a taxa de P foi aumentada para 120 kg P2O5 ha -1 em tratamentos B e DB. O tratamento de controlo (sem fertilizante) mostrou um comprimento de raiz 108% maior do que o tratamento com B-60. Essas alterações também alteraram a absorção de macro e micronutrientes e afetaram o teor de clorofila nas plantas de soja. O aumento dos níveis de P no solo promovidos pela adubação mostra um efeito negativo no peso seco da raiz na taxa de 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 e muito pouco estímulo à alocação de biomassa nas raízes quando a taxa de P foi aumentada para 120 kg P2O5 ha -1 em tratamentos B e DB. O tratamento de controlo (sem fertilizante) mostrou um comprimento de raiz 108% maior do que o tratamento com B-60. Essas alterações também alteraram a absorção de macro e micronutrientes e afetaram o teor de clorofila nas plantas de soja. O aumento dos níveis de P no solo promovidos pela adubação mostra um efeito negativo no peso seco da raiz na taxa de 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 e muito pouco estímulo à alocação de biomassa nas raízes quando a taxa de P foi aumentada para 120 kg P2O5 ha -1 em tratamentos B e DB. O tratamento de controlo (sem fertilizante) mostrou um comprimento de raiz 108% maior do que o tratamento com B-60. Essas alterações também alteraram a absorção de macro e micronutrientes e afetaram o teor de clorofila nas plantas de soja.
Análise do perfil dos praticantes do método Pilates solo e estúdio na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: De Freitas Cintia Domingues , Separowic Camilla de Carvalho , Maltese Carlos José , Passarelli Graciette de Fátima Rebelo Ramos , Lopes Silene Contreras
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O Pilates é aplicado em diferentes populações. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil dos praticantes em estúdios da cidade de São Paulo. Metodologia: Estudo transversal. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre patologias, dor, gestação, atividades fí­sicas, prática do Pilates e formação do instrutor, em estúdios de Pilates da cidade de São Paulo, entre junho e setembro de 2014. Cada indiví­duo preenchia o questionário em papel. Resultados: 47 estúdios incluí­dos, 129 homens (56,1 ± 20,1 anos) e 388 mulheres (40,5 ± 21,7 anos), 34,8% idosos e 7,9% gestantes. 56,2% das aulas ministradas por Fisioterapeutas e 43,7% por Educadores Fí­sicos. 34,62% das aulas individuais e 65,3 % em grupo de 2 (36%), 3 (53,2%) a 4 (10,6%) pessoas, praticado 1 (11,4%), 2 (81%) a 3 (7,5%) vezes por semana. O tempo de prática do Pilates era de 14 ± 7,81 meses. Atividades fí­sicas citadas: musculação (25,9%), caminhada (15,2%) e hidroginástica (12,7%). 234 (45,2%) dos entrevistados com patologias: lombalgia crônica (19,2%), hipertensão arterial (14,5%) e osteoartrite (11,9%). 28,8% sentiam dor há mais de três meses. Conclusão: Predomí­nio de mulheres jovens, prática de duas vezes por semana, em grupos de três pessoas. Entre os praticantes gestantes, idosos e indiví­duos com dores e patologias crônicas. A maioria associa Pilates a outras atividades.Palavras-chave: terapia por exercí­cio, reabilitação, coluna vertebral, perfil de saúde, técnicas de exercí­cio e de movimento.
Atividade elétrica muscular de vasto medial, vasto medial oblí­quo, vasto lateral, glúteo médio e tensor da fáscia lata no exercí­cio footwork realizado no reformer segundo o método Pilates
Authors: Lemos Luciana Plentz Marquardt , Souza Catiane , Bonezi Artur , Wagner Neto Edgar Santiago , Tosetto Katty Otilia Motta , López Maria Cecí­lia Pereira , Loss Jefferson Fagundes
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Rael Isacowitz preconiza que o vasto medial obliquo (VMO) pode ter sua ação privilegiada durante o exercí­cio Footwork quando os pés estão afastados e o quadril em rotação externa. Objetivos: Verificar a influência de cinco variações do exercí­cio Footwork no Reformer na ativação do VMO, vasto medial (VM), vasto lateral (VL), glúteo médio (GM) e tensor da fáscia lata (TFL). Metodologia: Vinte mulheres realizaram cinco variações do exercí­cio footwork: Parallel Toes (PT), V–Position Toes (VT), Open V–Position Toes (OVT), PT com overball (PTO) e PT com banda elástica ao redor dos joelhos (PTBE). Eletromiografia de superfí­cie foi utilizada para avaliar a atividade muscular com base na contração voluntária máxima. ANOVA de medidas repetidas de dois fatores (músculos e variações) foi utilizada para análise estatí­stica (p < 0,05). Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que houve diferença significativa do TFL e do GM em relação ao VM, VL e VMO quando comparados entre todas variações, mas não foi detectada diferença entre estes dois músculos. O músculo GM apresentou diferença entre a situação PTBE com todas as outras variações. O músculo TFL apresentou diferença nas situações PTO e PTBE em comparação com as demais variações, mas não entre si. Conclusão: Não houve diferença clinicamente relevante na atividade elétrica do músculo vasto medial obliquo, conforme preconizado por Rael Isacowitz.Palavras-chave: reabilitação, eletromiografia, sí­ndrome de dor patelofemoral.
O método Pilates e sua incorporação pela biomedicina
Authors: De Lima Arcilia Oliveira , De Barros Nelson Filice
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Essa pesquisa relata o processo de criação do método Pilates, que compreende o corpo integralmente, em oposição í  dualidade corpo-mente que fundamenta a biomedicina, surgindo como alternativa a medicina tradicional. Objetivo: Compreender como o Método Pilates vem sendo incorporado pela biomedicina, realizando uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL). Metodologia: Seguindo as etapas da RSL, foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados "Pubmed", "Web of science", "Scopus", "Scielo", "Embase", "Academic Search Premier" (EBSCO host), "Academic One File", "Scielo", "PEDro" e "CINAHL", com os termos: "Pilates method", "Contrology", "Joseph Pilates" e "Somatic Education". Resultados: Grupos temáticos: 1) Tratamento da dor lombar (n = 18); 2) Reabilitação de idosos (n=13); 3) Efeitos no abdômen (n=8). Conclusão: O método vem sendo incorporado pelo modelo biomédico superficialmente, pois: 1) Avalia a autonomia de idosos, apenas quanto as habilidades funcionais protocolares, desconsiderando a sua individualidade em relação as atividades de vida diária, estigmatizando o corpo do idoso; 2) Quanto ao cuidado da dor lombar, aplica o método sem compreender o corpo em sua totalidade, comprometendo o seu potencial para ampliar o modelo de cuidado do campo da saúde; 3) O princí­pio Power House vem sendo compreendido e trabalhado apenas como a musculatura abdominal.Palavras-chave: Método Pilates, Biomedicina.
40 años de técnica legislativa
Authors: García-Escudero Márquez Piedad
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo tiene por objeto la evolución de la técnica legislativa en España en los cuarenta años transcurridos desde la aprobación de la Constitución, tanto en la normativa como en una incipiente jurisprudencia constitucional. Se constatan avances en la calidad de las leyes, que no son, sin embargo suficientes.