bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور المحاكم واللجان الدولية في حماية ضحايا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان
Authors: عبدالرؤوف رمضان مفتاح
Published: January 2025

تضمن البحث في موضوع دور المحاكم واللجان الدولية في حماية ضحايا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان ضبطاً لمفهوم الضحية وتعريفها في ضوء القواعد المنظمة للقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، وكذلك من هم الأشخاص الذين ينطبق عليهم وصف الضحية، وكيف تطور هذا المركز القانوني من حيث اهتمام المجتمع الدولي بهذه الفئة "الضحايا" وكيف كفلت لهم حقوق قد تساعدهم في استرداد ما تكبدوه من أضرار مادية ومعنوية وانتهاكات وقعت عليهم .
تحفظ الدول على المعاهدات الدولية
Authors: د. علي عمار سعد سكر
Published: January 2025

يعد نظام التحفظ على المعاهدات الدولية من أبرز الأساليب والإجراءات القانونية التي استخدمتها الدول خلال فترات سابقة، إلا أن الفقه الدولي لم يبدى اهتمامه بمسألة التحفظ إلا منذ وقت قريب، لما للتحفظ من خصوصية في تنظيم العديد من القضايا الهامة في العلاقات الدولية سوى كان الأمر تعلق بحقوق الإنسان أو حفظ السلم والأمن الدوليين أو نزع الأسلحة الكيميائية أو النووية، وجل هذه الأمور تحتاج من الدول وقفة جادة لتنظيمها في معاهدات دولية تعنى بهذه المسائل.
ولا يخفى على أحد أن التحفظ يعطي الحق للدولة لإبداء تحفظها على بعض أحكام المعاهدة أثناء التوقيع أو التصديق أو الانضمام باعتباره حق مكفول وفقا للمواد (19- 23) من اتفاقية فيينا لقانون المعاهدات 1969م والتي تعد القاعدة الأساسية التي انطلقت فيما بعد عقد العديد من المعاهدات بين الدول، إلا أنه لا يمكن بأي حال من الأحوال ترك الدول لإبداء تحفظها كلما تعارض الأمر مع مصالحها، وبالتالي يسوء استعمال هذا الحق كذريعة للتحلل من الالتزامات الدولية.
دور التحكيم في تنفيذ حرية الأطراف في اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق
Authors: طه أحمد عثمان أبومهارة  , أسامة سعد محمد اشليبطه
Published: January 2025

إن اللجوء إلى التحكيم كوسيلة لفض الخصومات يرجع إلى الحرية التي يتمتع بها أطراف الخصومة التحكيمية في اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق على إجراءات التحكيم، بالإضافة إلى حرية اختيار هيئة التحكيم والقانون الذي يحكم النزاع. لا يعني اختيار الأطراف لقانون معين أنه يجب أن يكون قانون دولة معينة؛ بل من الممكن للأطراف أن يختاروا قوانين متعددة من دول مختلفة بشكل مجزأ لحسم النزاع، فضلاً عن اختيار قواعد أخرى لحسم النزاع لا يشترط أن تكون ذات مصدر وطني. في حالة غياب اتفاق الأطراف الصريح أو الضمني، يمكن للمحكم أن يختار القانون الأنسب للنزاع بناءً على الصلة والرابطة القوية بين ذلك القانون وموضوع النزاع. عند تحديد القانون الأنسب، يجب على المحكم مراعاة شروط العقد والعرف التجاري السائد في نوع النشاط لتحديد القانون الملائم. كما أن المحكم يمكنه ممارسة سلطته وفق القواعد العدل والإنصاف شريطة اختيار الأطراف لهذا الأسلوب، مما يعفي المحكم من مهمة تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق على النزاع.
Trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress, and coping with psychological distress among local journalists
Authors: Shah Sayyed Fawad Ali , Ullah Zia , Murphy Breann , Slaughter Autumn
Published: January 2025

This study examined work-related exposure to trauma, prevalence and severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and factors associated with PTSD among local journalists in Alabama. The study also investigated coping strategies used by the journalists to deal with psychological distress. Data was collected from a sample of Alabama journalists (n=56) through a web-based questionnaire. All the journalists who participated in the study had covered at least one traumatic event during the last one year. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms was high among the participants. The years of experience as a journalist was the only statistically significant factor associated with prevalence of PTSD symptoms. Journalists who had more experience showed fewer symptoms of PTSD. The most common coping strategy used by the journalists was “acceptance” of the reality. The results highlight the importance of providing resources to local journalists to deal with psychological distress.
Pengaruh Stabilisasi Tanah Menggunakan Abu Terbang Dan Kapur Terhadap Perubahan Karakteristik Fisik, Mekanik, dan Nilai CBR Serta Kadar Karbon dalam Tanah
Authors: Evan Yesa Ignatius , Rendy Satrya Trihanyndio , Asih Aryani Soemitro Ria
Published: January 2025

Lapisan tanah dasar (subgrade) pada struktur perkerasan jalan merupakan lapisan yang paling krusial. Subgrade tidak hanya menopang beban jalan raya, namun juga beban akibat lapisan perkerasan di atasnya. Forshyte pada tahun 2014 mencoba memprediksi potensi pemanasan global menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diambil Kesimpulan Nilai kepadatan optimum untuk tanah yang distabilisasi dengan kapur sebesar 3%, 6%, dan 9% secarat berurutan adalah 1,177 gr/cm3, 1,363 gr/cm3, 1,321 gr/cm3. Selanjutnya kepadatan kering optimum tanah yang distabilisasi dengan kapur sebesar 9% dan abu terbang dengan variasi kadar 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25% secara berurutan adalah 1,403 gr/cm3, 1,429 gr/cm3, 1,502 gr/cm3, 1,548 gr/cm3, dan 1,600 gr/cm3, Berdasarkan hasil serangkaian yang telah dilakukan, kadar zat aditif yang paling efektif dalam stabilisasi tanah yang digunakan adalah kapur sebesar 9% dan abu terbang sebesar 25%. Namun, dari hasil pengujian emisi karbon diketahui bahwa campuran tersebut menyebabkan emisi karbon dengan level mematikan, sehingga sebaiknya digunakan campuran kapur sebesar 9% dan abu terbang sebesar 25%.
Code Mixing Practice: A Solution to Increase Learners ' Self-Confidence in English Learning
Authors: Wahid Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe code-mixing as a means of conversation for students to increase self-confidence. This research focuses on the code-mixing between English, Indonesian, and Manado used by grade 11 students of Linguistics at SMA Negeri 7 Manado to increase self-confidence. This research method uses qualitative research with data collection instruments, such as observation and interviews. The results of this study show that it finds a reason similar to Hoffman's theory. The reasons include talking about a specific topic, quoting other people's words, repetition for clarification, and clarifying the intent of the conversation to the interlocutor. The study also found additional reasons: lack of vocabulary and fear of using the wrong sentences. Students realize they will feel more confident speaking when the teacher allows them to code-mix.
Analysis of Inpatient Registration Information System on The Timeliness of Inpatient Services at Hamba Regional Hospital
Authors: 'Aini Qurrota , Yunengsih Yuyun , Pasaribu Johni S.
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the inpatient registration information system at RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research respondents being inpatient registration admission officers at RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe. This research is a qualitative research using the scrum method. Findings from interviews with admissions officers showed several factors affecting the timeliness of registration, including human resource shortages, delays in procurement of materials, suboptimal procedures, slow computer systems, and limited funding. The analysis resulted in recommendations for improvement, additional staff, improved technological equipment, material and fund management, and consistent implementation of SOPs. In addition, regular training and evaluation for staff is required to ensure that procedures are followed correctly and efficiently.
The Influence of Student Adaptability and Academic Self-Efficacy on Academic Buoyancy
Authors: Nur Muhammad Haikal , Rahman Nadya Novia , Ramadhani Ayunda
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of adaptibility and academic self-efficacy on academic buoyancy in students of the Faculty of Economics, University of X Samarinda. This research method using quantitative methods. The subjects of this study were 103 students of the Faculty of Economics, University of X Samarinda who were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data collection methods used are adaptibility scale, academic self-efficacy and academic buoyancy. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The collected data were analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program version 26 for windows. The results of the study show that: (1) there is a significant effect of self-adjustment and academic self-efficacy on academic buoyancy with a calculated F value = 149,428 > F table 3.09 and p value = 0.000 and has an R2 influence contribution of 74.9%; (2) there is a significant effect of self-adjustment on academic buoyancy with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.269, t count = 2.600 > t table 1.984 and p = 0.011 (p > 0.05); (3) there is a significant effect of academic self-efficacy on academic buoyancy with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.621, t count = 6.001 > t table and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
POSITIVE TEACHING METHODS COMBINED WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING
Authors: Le Xuan Cu , Vu Thi Le Giang
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence is undergoing a superior development phase and can potentially create significant changes in people's daily lives. In teaching, AI is introducing new teaching and learning methods, which have been tested in many countries with varying degrees of development and success. This article aims to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and future impacts of AI in combination with active teaching methods at universities. The article evaluates the changes that AI brings to teaching and the difficulties when applying AI to university teaching. It also proposes some key solutions to address these issues. AI is opening new opportunities in teaching, from personalizing the learning process to providing access to the knowledge and skills necessary for the 21st century. However, applying active teaching methods combined with AI in university teaching also faces challenges, from ensuring teaching quality to ensuring that AI does not create discrimination. This article proposes some solutions to address these issues, from training teachers about AI to developing policies to ensure that AI is used fairly and transparently.
DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS TO TEACH WRITING SKILLS FOR THE THIRD- YEAR ENGLISH MAJORS AT HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: Nguyen Thi Bich Van
Published: January 2025

It is logical to believe that a better thinker who has greater control over the thinking process is likely to get more benefits in his/her life. For students of language in general and of English language in particular, being able to think critically is crucial in developing language proficiency and communicative ability, which helps not only produce good argumentative writing but also join a debatable speech. Inspired by the above benefits, this study aims to assess students’ manifestation of critical thinking through 21 argumentative writings on both familiar and unfamiliar topics. The writings were carried out under time pressure during class hours by the third-year English majors of class 113213 at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education (UTEHY). By combining the model proposed by Stapleton (2001) and Ennis-Weir's set of criteria in the investigation quantitatively and qualitatively, the researcher could determine whether content familiarity plays a role in critical thinking. The results not only provide the answer to this inquiry but also show a certain grasp of critical thinking in the students' writings. According to this, students need more training in both writing and reasoning skills to avoid falling into inconsistency and a slippery slope; besides, students' familiarity with a certain topic significantly contributes to the quality of their arguments. Based on such results, some implications and suggestions for both learners and teachers are presented.
THỬ NGHIỆM TINH SẠCH ACID CHLOROGENIC TỪ DỊCH CHIẾT CÀ PHÊ XANH BẰNG SẮC KÝ LỌC GEL SEPHADEX LH-20
Authors: Đặng Ngọc Khánh Hà , Võ Tấn Hậu , Lưu Thị Lệ Thủy
Published: January 2025

Acid chlorogenic (CGAs) tách chiết từ hạt cà phê xanh có nhiều lợi ích đối với sức khỏe. Quá trình tách chiết các hợp chất CGA trong dung môi ethanol luôn có cả các tạp chất được hòa tan trong dịch chiết. Nghiên cứu này thử nghiệm tinh sạch acid chlorogenic (CGAs) bằng phương pháp sắc ký lọc gel. Dịch chiết cà phê xanh được tinh sạch sơ bộ với ethanol 80% rồi tinh sạch bằng cách lọc gel Sephadex LH-20. Dịch chiết cà phê xanh được nạp vào cột gel, rửa giải bằng 160mL dung môi có nồng độ xác định (ethanol/nước 20%, 30% và 40%) để thu nhận 7 phân đoạn, mỗi phân đoạn khoảng 20mL. Với dung dịch rửa giải ethanol 40%, phân đoạn 5 có độ tinh sạch CGA đạt được là 96,89%; 91,68% và 81,89% tương ứng với thể tích nạp mẫu lần lượt là 0,5mL; 1mL và 2mL. Dịch chiết từ hạt cà phê xanh sau khi lọc gel có độ tinh sạch khác nhau cho thấy tiềm năng ứng dụng CGA trong ngành thực phẩm và dược phẩm.
CÁC YẾU TỐ BẢO ĐẢM CHẤT LƯỢNG TRANH TỤNG CỦA KIỂM SÁT VIÊN TRONG XÉT XỬ VỤ ÁN HÌNH SỰ
Authors: Nguyễn Quý Khuyến
Published: January 2025

Bài viết phân tích quan niệm và các thuộc tính của chất lượng hoạt động tranh tụng của Kiểm sát viên trong xét xử vụ án hình sự; đồng thời xác định các yếu tố bảo đảm chất lượng hoạt động tranh tụng của Kiểm sát viên trong xét xử vụ án hình sự đáp ứng yêu cầu xây dựng và hoàn thiện nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam trong giai đoạn mới.
SỰ KÌ THỊ GIỚI NỮ TRONG CÁC QUẢNG CÁO TRUYỀN HÌNH TỪ GÓC NHÌN NGÔN NGỮ HỌC XÃ HỘI
Authors: Vũ Thị Hạnh
Published: January 2025

Ngôn ngữ và giới từ lâu đã là một vấn đề thú vị và nhận được sự quan tâm của các nhà Việt ngữ học, đặc biệt là ngôn ngữ trong lĩnh vực quảng cáo truyền hình. Tuy nhiên, nhiều quảng cáo truyền hình vẫn có những cái nhìn "áp đặt" về giới nữ, củng cố định kiến về giới, đem đến cái nhìn lệch lạc về giới đến công chúng. Trong bài viết này tác giả phân tích 100 quảng cáo ở bình diện từ vựng của ngôn ngữ về nữ giới và có những phát hiện về địa vị, vai trò trong gia đình cũng như ngoài xã hội của giới nữ trong cuộc sống hiện nay. Từ đó, ta có thể nhận ra những định kiến giới và thay đổi nó tích cực hơn trên phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng.
SỬ DỤNG TRÒ CHƠI NGÔN NGỮ ĐỂ NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG NÓI CỦA SINH VIÊN HỌC TIẾNG ANH
Authors: Lê Mỵ Thu , Vũ Thị Nga, Cao Thị Phương
Published: January 2025

Bài viết này đề cập đến những nghiên cứu về sử dụng trò chơi giúp sinh viên tại trường Đại học Kinh tế - Kỹ thuật Công nghiệp học tiếng Anh nói trôi chảy hơn. Với nỗ lực mang đến cho sinh viên (SV) môi trường học tập thú vị và có nhiều hứng thú, say mê, các nhà giáo dục đã ngày càng bổ sung thêm nhiều trò chơi vào chương trình giảng dạy của mình trong vài năm qua. Sử dụng trò chơi để giúp SV nói trôi chảy hơn không phải là một phương pháp mới. Vì vậy, tác giả nỗ lực đưa ra  một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao  hiệu quả việc vận dụng kỹ năng nói vào bài giảng thông qua sử dụng trò chơi ngôn ngữ. Nghiên cứu này có thể hình thành cho nghiên cứu thực nghiệm hơn nữa trong lĩnh vực này.
BỔ SUNG TIẾNG LÓNG VÀO CÁC BÀI HỌC CỦA HỌC PHẦN GIAO TIẾP TIẾNG ANH CHO SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ 2 - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI
Authors: Trần Anh Thư
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu của việc dạy tiếng Anh hiện nay với tư cách là một ngôn ngữ khả dụng nhằm hướng đến việc hình thành năng lực giao tiếp hiệu quả cho sinh viên. Và thực tế là muốn giao tiếp hiệu quả thì người học cần hiểu rõ nét văn hóa của người bản địa, đặc biệt là tiếng lóng (slang). Do đó nhân tố văn hóa của ngôn ngữ cũng rất cần thiết đối với sinh viên trong quá trình giao tiếp. Và việc lồng ghép các từ lóng của tiếng Anh vào quá trình dạy và học trong học phần Giao tiếp tiếng Anh, trường Đại học Thương mại vô cùng có ý nghĩa và đem lại hiệu quả.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VIỆC ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ VÀO GIẢNG DẠY TIẾNG ANH EFL TẠI VIỆT NAM: MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH
Authors: Phạm Thị Thúy
Published: January 2025

Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ thông tin trong dạy và học ngoại ngữ đã trở thành một xu hướng và nhu cầu thiết yếu (M. R. Ahmadi, 2018). Có nhiều yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc tích hợp các công nghệ mới vào lớp học tiếng anh như một ngoại ngữ [English as a Foreign Language –(EFL)]. Trong nghiên cứu (NC) này, Nhà nghiên cứu (NNC) tập trung vào khảo sát các yếu tố về độ tuổi, trình độ CNTT và nhận thức của giáng viên. NNC đã sử dụng bảng câu hỏi gồm 21 câu hỏi với sự tham gia của 30 giảng viên EFL tại khoa Ngoại Ngữ, Đại học Kinh tế- Kỹ Thuật Công nghiệp (UNETI). Kết quả cho thấy sự khác nhau về độ tuổi của giảng viên trong tích hợp CNTT không có hạn chế nào đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, điều đáng bàn là cả trình độ và nhận thức của giáng viên về CNTT có sự khác biệt rõ rệt khi ứng dụng tích hợp CNTT trong lớp học EFL tại UNETI. Nhà trường cần có chính sách khích lệ giảng viên tập trung vào bồi dưỡng và phát triển chuyên môn và hỗ trợ họ về tích hợp CNTT, bên cạnh đó cũng nên cung cấp cho lớp học thiết bị hỗ trợ học tập như máy tính và bảng thông minh giúp sinh viên tiếp cận CNTT tân tiến, để quá trình học của các em có nhiều thuận lợi.
CÁC KHÓ KHĂN TRONG KHI THUYẾT TRÌNH CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÔN NGỮ ANH NĂM THỨ HAI TẠI TRƯỜNG ÐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ KỸ THUẬT CÔNG NGHIỆP VÀ MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP KIẾN NGHỊ
Authors: Hoàng Thị Ánh Nguyệt
Published: January 2025

Thuyết trình là quá trình truyền đạt thông tin một cách có hệ thống đến một nhóm người nghe. Học và thể hiện kỹ năng thuyết trình luôn là vấn đề khó khăn đối với sinh viên (SV) chuyên ngành tiếng Anh trường Ðại học Kinh tế- Kỹ Thuật Công nghiệp (UNETI), đặc biêt là đối tượng SV năm thứ hai. Bằng cách sử dụng bảng câu hỏi được thiết kế để điều tra những khó khăn mà 33 SV Ngôn ngữ Anh gặp phải, tác giả khảo sát để tìm ra nguyên nhân của sự thiếu hiệu quả trong quá trình thực hiện thuyết trình của SV. Các câu hỏi được sử dụng trong bảng câu hỏi tập trung vào tìm hiểu trạng thái tâm lý trước khi làm bài thuyết trình, những vấn đề SV cảm thấy khó khăn nhất khi chuẩn bị một bài thuyết trình, cách giao tiếp bằng mắt hay sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ thể trong khi thuyết trình và những vấn đề SV gặp phải khi sử dụng công cụ trình chiếu như PowerPoint. Dựa vào kết quả chính, tác giả có đưa ra một số gợi ý giúp SV cải thiện được khả năng thuyết trình của mình.
Building capacity indicators for hotel management in Chinese vocational colleges: A social psychology perspective
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Tsai Kuan-Chun , Gao Hu
Published: January 2025

Addressing the critical gap between hospitality education and industry demands, this study develops key capacity indicators for hotel management in Chinese vocational colleges from a social psychology perspective. A structured research method was adopted, and the evaluation indicators were determined using a literature review. The Modified Delphi Method (MDM) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to refine the indicators and analyze their importance, respectively, to establish a hierarchical evaluation system. In both methods, we selected 15 experts to participate. Grounded in the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) model and Competency-Based Education (CBE) theory, the study integrates social psychological constructs such as motivation, cultural adaptability, and interpersonal skills into the capacity indicators. Engaging hotel management and vocational education experts through MDM, the study results in a hierarchical system with 4 primary indicators, 10 secondary indicators, and 21 tertiary indicators. AHP assesses the relative importance of each indicator, highlighting the significance of social and environmental factors in shaping educational outcomes. This framework offers a robust foundation for teaching evaluation and improvement in vocational colleges, providing insights for developing skilled professionals who meet industry demands and enhancing the quality of vocational hotel management education in China through social psychological lenses.
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi Siyasetinin Reel Politiği ve Siyasal Söylem Dili Üzerindeki Etkileri: 2002-2009/2016-2023 Dönemi Karşılaştırması
Authors: Kayiral Melike
Published: January 2025

Türk siyasal hayatında uzun erimli bir iktidar sürecine sahip olan Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, 2001 yılında kurulmuş ve 2002 yılında %34,5 oy oranı ile tek başına iktidara gelmiştir. 2002-2009 ve 2016-2023 dönemlerinin reel politik gelişmelerin siyasal söylem dili üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmanın ana argümanını söylem değişimi oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, süreç içerisinde birçok kırılma noktası yaşayan Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin, bahse konu edilen dönemlerde sisteme entegre etmeye çalıştığı uygulamalara kaynaklık eden ideolojik referanslar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, ideolojik referansların değişim boyutlarını incelemektir. Dolayısıyla, liberal-muhafazakâr değerler çizgisinde ilerleyen Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin zamanla milliyetçi kimliğini gün yüzüne çıkardığı görülmektedir. Her bir dönemin ruhuna uygun olarak öne çıkan vurgular olsa da Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin özünden kopmadığı, liberal muhafazakâr değerlerinden kopuş yaşamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın metodolojisinde, söylem dönüşümünü kıyaslayabilmek açısından 2002-2009/2016-2023 olmak üzere iki dönem bazında tasnife gidilmiş ve karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Sınıflandırma yapılırken, lider kişiliğinin ön plana çıkması hasebiyle Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın söylemleri üzerinden şekillenen konuşma metinleri temel dokümanları oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, vesayet, kadın kimliği, etnik kimlik perspektifi, temel hak ve hürriyetler gibi başlıklar özelinde Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin TBMM Grup Toplantı konuşmaları eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelemeye esas alınmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda, 2002-2009 yıllarına tekabül eden dönemde ılımlı, kucaklayıcı, birlik-beraberlik vurgulu söylemler ve politik bir dil hâkim iken, bu dilin 2016-2023 dönemine işaret eden diliminde daha buyurgan yapılı bir hal almaya başladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Efficiency of the Use of Employed Persons in European Tourist Accommodation Establishments in Europe, during 2008-2022
Authors: Zaharia Marian , Gogonea Rodica-manuela , Balacescu Aniela
Published: January 2025

Tourism is an economic branch with significant potential in the vast majority of European states. However, its exploitation differs from one state to another with implications on the contribution to sustainable development at the regional and national level. Taking this aspect into account, the paper offers a comparative picture between most European states regarding the evolution of tourist arrivals in tourist accommodation establishments and the people employed in them, as well as the ratio between the intensity of tourist traffic and the employed persons in tourist accommodation establishments, highlighting the impact of the pandemic of Covid-19 on them. A strong correlation has been observed between the number of employed persons in tourist establishments and arrivals, though elasticity analysis indicates that employment does not respond uniformly to changes in arrivals, suggesting variable workforce adaptability. The study also has found considerable differences in employment efficiency across regions. Nordic countries, such as Iceland, have reached up to higher tourist numbers per employee compared to other areas, while nations like Slovakia and Ireland have reported lower figures, highlighting diverse workforce utilization rates in European tourism.
Civilized Teenagers and Predictors of Polite Behavior in the Cyber World
Authors: Lutfi Ikhwan , Gumelar Gumgum , Syafudin Mohammad
Published: January 2025

This paper provides an overview of the psychological factor of civility behavior in the cyber world. Civility behavior in the cyber world will affect many things for students, such as affects academic stress and achievement. Quantitative analyses of the data survey apply from 250 Islamic senior high school students in Jakarta. However, only 205 respondents could be continued for analysis. These findings suggest the empathy, regulation of emotions and anonymity influences the tendency of students' civility behavior. This study contributes to taking care of how to make teenagers more civility in the cyber world according to the psychological factor.
Benda Asing di Esofagus
Authors: Wina Andria  , Baluqia Iskandar Putri
Published: January 2025

Foreign objects in the esophagus are one of the emergencies in the field of ENT-KL that often occur and can be found at all ages throughout the world is swallowed foreign objects. Children under 5 years of age most often enter the ER because of foreign objects stuck in their esophagus, the most common symptoms are a history of choking, discomfort or pain in the area above the clavicle in the right or left trachea that gets worse when swallowing, dysphagia. There are many techniques for extracting foreign objects in the esophagus, but it is necessary to pay attention to the indications and possible complications. Based on research, the prognosis of foreign objects in the esophagus is 80-90% very good as long as no complications have occurred.
人工智能在教育测量中的应用：机遇与伦理挑战
Authors: Bulut Okan , Beiting-Parrish Maggie , Casabianca Jodi , Slater Sharon , Jiao Hong , Song Dan , Ormerod Christopher , Fabiyi Deborah Gbemisola , Ivan Rodica , Walsh Cole , Rios Oscar , Wilson Joshua , Yildirim-Erbasli Seyma , Liu Xiaoxiao , Wongvorachan Tarid , Liu Joyce Xinle , Tan Bin , Morilova Polina
Published: January 2025

人工智能（Artificial Intelligence, AI）与教育测量的结合促进了测评方法的转变，通过机器学习和自然语言处理，实现了自动评分、快速内容分析和个性化反馈。这些发展为学生的表现提供了宝贵的见解，同时也提升了整体测评体验。然而，AI在教育领域的应用也引发了有关效度、信度、透明性、公平性和公正性的重大伦理问题。算法偏差和AI决策过程不透明等问题有可能加剧不平等，影响测评结果。为此，包括教育工作者、政策制定者和测试机构在内的各利益相关方制定了指导方针，以确保AI在教育领域中的应用符合伦理规范。美国国家教育测量委员会测量与教育中的人工智能特别兴趣小组（AI in Measurement and Education, AIME）致力于制定该领域的伦理规范并推动研究的进一步发展。在本文中，不同背景的AIME成员共同探讨了AI工具在教育测量中的伦理影响，分析了自动化偏差和环境影响等重大挑战，并提出了确保AI在教育领域负责任且高效应用的解决方案。
The Potential Effect of Avocado Seeds to Promote Bone Formation of Tooth Extraction Sockets in Diabetic Rats.
Authors: Dila Rohmaniar Puspa , Pudji Rahayu Retno , Bagus Narmada Ida , wandono Sis , Krismariono Agung , Buntoro Kamadjaja David , Hariyani Ninuk , Rokhani Faezah , Ramadhani Kusumastiti Anisa , Sa`adah Nikmatus
Published: January 2025

Objective: There is a significant difference in post-extraction complications in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients as this condition can influence each phase of wound healing due to being delayed. Avocado seeds (Persea americana Mill.) contain many compounds for instance polyphenol catechin compounds, including catechin, cyanidin, chlorogenic acid and quinic acid that can accelerate bone formation after tooth extraction through various mechanism. Bone formation involve RUNX2 as differentiation factor and proliferation factor for osteoblast. and Osteoblast plays and important role and involves in the formation of woven bone. The purpose of this research is to prove the potential of avocado seed extracts as a natural intervention to accelerate bone healing in diabetic conditions by promoting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, thereby improving bone formation. Materials and methods: This study is an experimental research with posttest-only control group design. The research samples were 20 white male Rattus norvegicus and were divided into two groups: control (K) and treated (KE). Then, the lower left incicives of the samples were extracted for immunohisto chemical staining to observe the expression of RUNX2, and H&E staining to study osteoblast and woven bone at day 7 and 14. Data was analyzed using the SPSS Mann-Whitney and Spearman test. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The results show significant differences between the control and treatment groups. The expression of RUNX2 and the number of osteoblasts were significantly higher in the treatment group. Additionally, there were significant correlations between RUNX2 expression, osteoblast count, and woven bone formation. This suggests that RUNX2 can enhance woven bone formation. The woven bone formed will eventually be replaced by mature bone. Conclusion: Avocado seeds have potential effect to accelerate bone formation in diabetic conditions by increasing the expression of RUNX2, osteoblast count, and woven bone formation.
Gestión financiera de las universidades públicas. Caso: Universidad Popular del Cesar
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Guerrero Vides Carmen Patricia , Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Nicolás Antonio ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: January 2025

El presente libro contiene la información del Análisis Financiero de una institución de educación superior, que tiene como finalidad, evaluar el desempeño histórico de la entidad y el pronóstico de sus posibilidades futuras, como también definir las opciones estratégicas de las decisiones en un contexto dinámico. Los resultados de este trabajo que hoy hacemos entrega es el producto de un proyecto de investigación documental que nace de la necesidad de realizar un examen exhaustivo del manejo de las inversiones y los ingresos y evaluar el comportamiento de las cuentas de acuerdo a la planificación, gestión y control de los recursos financieros que aseguren la sostenibilidad de la institución con el fin de garantizar el logro de sus objetivos y el cumplimiento de sus metas. Ofrece una visión global y detallada de la situación actual contable, financiera y económica de la Universidad Popular del Cesar producto del análisis de datos y tomando como base los recursos económicos disponibles, los costos laborales, la demanda del producto, las fuentes de financiación, los gastos generales y de inversión que traducidos a datos podamos construir todo el acervo requerido como el análisis de los estados financieros, indicadores financieros, análisis de la demanda actual y futura, análisis de la base presupuestal de ingresos y egresos, proyección de ingresos, costos y gastos, proyección de las inversiones en infraestructura, dotación, recursos humanos e investigación y desarrollo, planes de mejoramiento, proyección del estado de actividad, financiera, económica, social y ambiental, punto de equilibrio y evaluación económica y financiera, determinando cuales son las fortalezas y debilidades de las finanzas y operaciones y lograr una visión real de la institución en lo referente a su situación económica, que permita a los grupos de interés una visión objetiva para poder tomar decisiones acertadas, y a la administración de la Universidad tomar medidas para corregir desequilibrios, mejorar la gestión y así garantizar los recursos para el cumplimiento de su misión.
A Guidance Program Based on Behavioural Theory to Reduce Aggressive Behaviour among Kindergarten Children
Authors: Allahyani Malak , Alshahrani Maram
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a counseling program based on behavioral theory in reducing aggressive behavior among preschool children. To achieve this, a quasi-experimental approach was employed. The study sample consisted of 30 children from kindergarten 36, affiliated with Primary School 213 in Jeddah. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: 15 children in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The Aggressive Behavior Scale for Children, developed by Eman Maher Abdel Fattah (2023), was applied. Using standard statistical methods, the study revealed significant findings, most notably the effectiveness of the counseling program in reducing aggressive behavior. Statistically significant differences were observed at the level of 0.05 between the pre-test and post-test mean scores of the experimental group, favoring the post-test. Additionally, statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 were found between the post-test mean scores of the experimental and control groups, favoring the experimental group.Based on these findings, it was recommended to conduct training workshops for teachers on utilizing behavioral theory principles to manage aggressive behavior. Furthermore, it was suggested to implement the program regularly and expand its application to various geographical areas and cultural contexts to ensure sustainable positive outcomes. The study also recommended the development of similar programs targeting other behaviors to promote positive behavior among preschool children, particularly after integrating them with early childhood stages.
Kultūros samprata ir inkultūrizacijos procesas tarpkultūrinės komunikacijos kontekste
Authors: Pruskus Valdas
Published: January 2025

Visuotinė globalizacija paspartino darbo ir kapitalo mainus, suteikė tautoms socialinės pažangos ir ekonominės gerovės viltį. Ji paskatino ir spartesnius kultūrinius mainus, o kartu ir efektyvios tarpkultūrinės komunikacijos poreikį. Jei ekonominiai mainai, perdavimas ir įsisavinimas įgūdžių, kompetencijų, nauja ekonominė mąstysena bei praktika didesnių sunkumų nesukėlė, tai kultūros pagrindų perdavimas ir įsisavinimas (inkultūrizacija), užtikrinantis visavertį bendravimą ir bendradarbiavimą, vyksta kur kas sunkiau. Aiškėja, kad ne visos vertybės gali būti adekvačiai perduotos ir ne visos lengvai priimtos. Kita vertus, pati kultūra yra tarpdalykinio tyrimo objektas. Egzistuojantys įvairūs metodologiniai požiūriai į tai, kas yra kultūra, viena vertus, padeda geriau suprasti šį fenomeną, kita vertus, aiškiau apibrėžti inkultūrizacijos raiškos galimybes. Straipsnyje aptariama kultūros samprata, jos aiškinimų įvairovė, analizuojamas kultūros perėmimo ir įsisavinimo procesas bei kultūrinių determinantų vaidmuo tarpkultūrinėje komunikacijoje.
Building digital civility of Indonesian net citizens from a digital citizenship perspective
Authors: Makassar Najla , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: January 2025

The Digital Civility Index (DCI) survey, conducted by Microsoft in 2020, was based on the findings of its annual Civility, Safety and Interactions Online study. The objective of the DCI survey, or Digital Civility Index, is to ascertain and enhance the digital civility of internet users globally with regard to their online communication. The results of the survey revealed that Indonesian netizens exhibited the lowest level of digital civility among their Southeast Asian counterparts. The objective of this article is to provide an understanding of the digital civility of netizens in their online interactions, with a view to facilitating constructive interactions based on a digital citizenship perspective. This article was prepared using the bibliography method. The results of the study demonstrate that the digital civility of Indonesian netizens is deficient due to their limited capacity to interact online, which renders them susceptible to the propagation of misinformation. Proficient netizens must possess the capacity to navigate novel challenges by upholding human rights, embracing cultural differences, and demonstrating the requisite digital intelligence competencies, namely information literacy, media and digital empathy.
Self-control and multitasking digital media: Study of K-Pop fans in Makassar
Authors: Sinar  , Thalib Tarmizi , Gismin Sitti Syawaliyah
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between self-control and media multitasking among K-Pop fans in Makassar. The research involved 467 participants aged 18–25 years, employing the Media Use Questionnaire (MUQ) to assess multitasking behaviors and a self-control scale based on Tangney's theoretical framework. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation revealed a weak yet significant positive relationship (r = 0.124, p < 0.05), indicating that higher self-control correlates with increased multitasking. This phenomenon reflects the integration of digital media into daily routines, where media multitasking becomes a habitual activity influenced by technological advancements and social contexts. Findings highlight that self-control plays a role in managing digital consumption, aligning with prior studies linking low self-control to problematic media usage. The study underscores the implications of multitasking behaviors on cognitive and emotional well-being, emphasizing the need for strategies to foster balanced digital media engagement. These results contribute to understanding digital media habits within the context of K-Pop fandom, offering insights for psychological and cultural studies on media behavior.
Enterprise content management in cultural heritage institutions: A study of Sharjah landscape, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Zidan Ahmed Adel , Boufarss Mohamed
Published: January 2025

This study examines the landscape of digital content management within heritage institutions in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. It aims to evaluate the state, characteristics, and roles of these processes in preserving and promoting cultural heritage in the digital sphere. Utilizing a descriptive analytical approach, the research employs a checklist as the primary data collection instrument to investigate existing policies, plans, systems, and projects. Findings highlight the absence of formalized content management strategies in most institutions, which rely on unwritten, tacit policies. This lack of structured frameworks adversely impacts communication, operational performance, service delivery, and the long-term sustainability of their work. The study underscores the need for institutions to develop clear, written strategies and policies for digital content management and to conduct regular evaluations using metrics such as stakeholder feedback, statistics, and surveys. As the first study of its kind in the UAE, it provides a foundational understanding of digital content management practices in heritage institutions and offers actionable recommendations for policy and strategy development. The findings are expected to shape future practices, fostering improved digital preservation and accessibility of cultural heritage.
Stratejik Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve İşletme Finansmanı
Authors: Erkan Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik, işletmelerin uzun vadeli finansal başarılarının korunması ve güçlendirilmesi açısından kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu nedenle, finansal performans ile sürdürülebilirlik arasındaki ilişki, işletmelerin ekonomik kazanç elde etmeyi hedefleyen stratejilere odaklanmasının yanında, çevre ve sosyal sorumluluk konularını da içeren sürdürülebilirlik stratejilerine de odaklanmasını gerektirmektedir (Clark vd., 2015). Bu çalışmada, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ve finansal performans arasındaki ilişki ele alınarak, işletmeler bağlamında bu ilişkinin nasıl yönetilmesi gerektiği çok yönlü olarak tartışılacaktır.
Turkey’s Climate Change Policies and Regulations
Authors: Bozkurt Kutluhan
Published: January 2025

Climate change is a current and important issue that affects many countries and is also an important problem for Turkey. In the fight against climate change, there is a need for the right climate policies and comprehensive and effective legal regulations in the light of these policies. Turkey has to take into account two main axes while determining its national climate policies and regulations in the fight against climate change. On the first axis, as a sovereign state, it must take into account international law and the regulations of this discipline regarding global warming and climate change on the second axis, since it is in the process of full membership to the EU, it must take into account the global warming and climate change policies and regulations of the EU.
This paper will carefully evaluate Turkey’s current and potential climate change policies and regulations and provide recommendations on what needs to be done.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarının Kesişim Noktası: İklim Eylemi
Authors: Örnekci Ayşe Nur
Published: January 2025

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA) birbirine bağlı sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel amaçlardan oluşan bütüncül bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu amaçlar arasında SKA 13: İklim Eylemi, küresel sürdürülebilirlik vizyonunda merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır. İklim değişikliği; yoksulluk, gıda güvenliği, sağlık, eşitsizlik ve su kaynakları gibi birçok alanda derin etkiler yaratarak diğer tüm SKA’ların gerçekleştirilmesini doğrudan etkilemektedir.

Bu bölümde SKA 13’ün diğer hedeflerle nasıl ilişkilendirildiği ele alınmakta ve etkili bir iklim eyleminin yalnızca çevresel sorunların çözümünde değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal refahın artırılmasında ve ekonomik kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir şekilde sağlanmasında nasıl bir kilit rol oynadığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Enerji Verimliliği ve Karbon Ayak İzi Azaltımı
Authors: Aydın Ceren
Published: January 2025

Enerji verimliliği uygulamaları, özellikle yerel yönetimler, sanayi kuruluşları ve bireyler tarafından benimsenen stratejilerle desteklendiğinde, karbon ayak izinin azaltılması mümkün hâle gelmektedir. İklim politikaları çerçevesinde teşvik edilen bu uygulamalar, karbon emisyonlarını azaltmanın yanı sıra ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğe de katkıda bulunarak kaynakların daha etkin kullanılmasını sağlar. Örneğin, akıllı bina sistemleri, enerji yönetimi teknolojileri ve yenilikçi malzeme kullanımının desteklenmesi, enerji verimliliğini artırmak için etkili çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu bölümde enerji verimliliği ve karbon ayak izi arasındaki ilişkiyi yaşam döngüsü değerlendirmesi (LCA) ve sürdürülebilir malzeme kullanımı perspektifinden inceleyeceğiz. Ayrıca bu uygulamaların bireysel binalar ve geniş kapsamlı altyapılar üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirilecektir (IRENA, 2019).
Transformasi Ekonomi Kreatif Pasca Pandemi: Peran Marketplace Shopee sebagai Pendorong Utama
Authors: Pramesti Syaharani Cahyani , Fauzatul Laily Nisa
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi yang dipercepat oleh pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah lanskap bisnis Indonesia, mendorong UMKM untuk mengadopsi digital marketing guna meningkatkan omzet dan mencapai kesuksesan. Marketplace seperti Shopee berperan penting dalam ekonomi kreatif, menawarkan berbagai fitur yang membantu UMKM menjangkau pasar lebih luas. John Howkins memperkenalkan konsep ekonomi kreatif yang mengandalkan ide, kreativitas, dan perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk meneliti perkembangan ekonomi kreatif dan peran Shopee dalam mendukung UMKM. Shopee menyediakan platform yang aman dan berbagai fitur pendukung bagi UMKM untuk memasarkan produk mereka secara efektif. Program Shopee Kampus memberikan bimbingan bagi para pelaku ekonomi kreatif, membantu mereka membangun toko online, mengembangkan strategi pemasaran, dan meningkatkan konversi penjualan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan fitur-fitur Shopee, UMKM dapat tumbuh dan sukses di era digital
Kata Kunci   Ekonomi Kreatif, Pasca Pandemi, Covid-19, Marketplace, Shopee
PENGARUH BOPO, NPF, FDR TERHADAP ROA UNIT USAHA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA 2021-2023
Authors: Umilia Audina  , Novien Rialdy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh BOPO, NPF, dan FDR terhadap ROA pada Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia. Pendekatan metodologis yang diambil melibatkan penggunaan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan Kinerja Keuangan Unit Usaha Syariah yang dipublikasikan dalam Statistik Perbankan Syariah oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (SPS-OJK). Data dikumpulkan secara periodik dengan mencakup data bulanan dari Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2023, total ada 37 dataset yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil studi mengungkapkan beberapa temuan kritis: pertama, model regresi yang diaplikasikan memiliki nilai R2 sebesar 0,916, yang menunjukkan bahwa 91,60% variasi dalam variabel terikat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yang ada dalam model, sementara 8,4% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model; kedua, variabel bebas memberikan pengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat, yang menegaskan kemampuan model regresi dalam memprediksi kinerja variabel terikat; ketiga, hasil analisis menemukan bahwa BOPO berdampak signifikan pada ROA dalam Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan NPF dan FDR tidak menunjukkan dampak signifikan pada ROA di bidang yang sama.
Pengaruh DPK, NPF terhadap ROA Unit Usaha Syariah
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Novien Rialdy
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of DPK, NPF on ROA of Sharia Business Units. The type of research data with secondary data comes from SPS/OJK. There are at least 36 data that can be explained further. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The result; The R2 value obtained represents the coefficient of determination. This shows that 24.60% of the variation can be explained by the independent variables in this model; Based on the results of the F test, it can be concluded that the independent variable regression model has a simultaneous effect on the resilience variable so that independent variable regression model can predict the dependent variable; Judging from the results of the t test, this research NPF has an effect and is not significant on the ROA variable.
This research aims to analyze the influence of DPK, NPF on ROA of Sharia Business Units. The type of research data with secondary data comes from SPS/OJK. There are at least 36 data that can be explained further. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The result; The R2 value obtained represents the coefficient of determination. This shows that 24.60% of the variation can be explained by the independent variables in this model; Based on the results of the F test, it can be concluded that the independent variable regression model has a simultaneous effect on the resilience variable so that independent variable regression model can predict the dependent variable; Judging from the results of the t test, this research NPF has an effect and is not significant on the ROA variable.
Peran Akuntansi Lingkungan Dalam Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Erly Fevilia Angel  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: January 2025

The role of environmental accounting has become increasingly significant with the growing focus on sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues. Environmental accounting serves not only as a tool for recording and reporting but also as a strategic instrument that helps companies identify, measure, and manage the environmental impacts of their operational activities. This study aims to analyze the contribution of environmental accounting in supporting CSR implementation, focusing on how environmental accounting information influences managerial decision-making and stakeholder perceptions. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature reviews and case studies of companies that have implemented environmental accounting in their sustainability reports. The findings indicate that companies consistently applying environmental accounting tend to have better reputations, enhanced public trust, and a demonstrated commitment to sustainability. Moreover, environmental accounting promotes resource efficiency and innovation in business processes. Thus, environmental accounting becomes an integral component in strengthening corporate social responsibility while creating long-term value for both companies and society.
Dampak Impor Beras Terhadap Harga Eceran Tertinggi Beras Lokal Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Kahlil Gibran Umar
Published: January 2025

Rice is a major food commodity in Indonesia that plays an important role in economic stability and people's lives. However, the increasing demand for domestic rice often forces the government to implement import policies to maintain availability. This study aims to analyze the impact of rice imports on the highest retail price (HET) of local rice in Indonesia, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The study includes in- depth interviews with farmers, traders, and consumers, as well as analyzing the related socio-economic context. The results show that rice imports have a significant impact on local rice prices. On the one hand, increased supply due to imports can lower retail prices, benefiting consumers in the short term. However, on the other hand, it hurts local farmers as their rice selling prices become uncompetitive. The price instability caused by import policies also affects farmers' motivation to increase production. This study highlights the importance of a balanced import policy management, taking into account the protection of local farmers through subsidy support or technical assistance, while meeting consumer needs. With a holistic approach, the government is expected to maintain price stability and sustainability of the national agricultural sector.