bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slow Valley / A modest proposition to cultivate an Agrarian Landscape
Authors: Stevens James
Published: January 2024

Located between a vast agricultural plain and the sea is a 10-kilometer fragment of land. This plot both interrupts the agriculture landscape with an abrupt line of hills and frames a valley of wetland estuary. The location is ecologically sensitive, diverse and beautiful. The site is the epitome of Albania today, displaying natural beauty alongside abandoned infrastructure of the former communist agriculture complex. Among the ruins is a local populous that subsists on the natural resources through both industrialized and preindustrial farming practices. This essay identifies the dilemma that faces this small fragment of land. It will question and interrogate the social, political and agricultural issues. It will seek to ask the questions for a landscape that finds itself undergoing economic pressure in rapidly developing Albania. Within the outlined constraints of context, time and place; a design proposition will be described that attempts to tend to, not fix, a small fragment of land containing a slow valley. (Fig.1)
Slow will be argued as an economic asset. This stands in contrast to many capitalist models but seeks to recognize the post-industrial context this fragment of land is situated. The valley is named in this study as slow valley due to both its relative speed in contrast to the city center and in the time needed to cultivate an agrarian life. It is intentional that the valley takes its name from the successful slow food moment in Albania. The modest design proposition presented is the physical manifestation that aligns with the slow food movement’s values (Gowing, 2017).
Planning for uncertainties / Learning from adaptive complex systems
Authors: Bregasi Ledian
Published: January 2024

The act of planning itself embodies a number of contradictions. Moreover, considering the Albanian context, planning has a strong cultural background that looms over every planning initiative. It either echoes the five-year plans of the communist regime, or reminds the chaotic development of the difficult transition years to a free market economy. Considering these extremes, discussing about planning in Albania means dragging heavy concealed implications. In these conditions, drafting a General Local Plan1 in Albania means defining the best possible solution to a very complex problem such as a territory can be, foreseeing every possible problem that would arise in the next 15 years of urban, rural, social, demographic or economic development. The typical analytical approach to such a problem would be based on the assumption that our reality is highly deterministic and that what stops us for predicting the future is the not precise enough information that we have about the present. So a deeper analysis of the present situation would unveil the
possible developments of the future and every planned activity in a territory would result in a precise outcome. This approach is based on the presumption of Pierre- Simon Laplace in 1814 which states that if some entity would know the precise location and momentum of every particle of the universe in a precise moment, the past and the future of the universe would become known.
The Effect of Giving Ginseng Tea on Anxiety During Premenopause in the Mekarjaya Village Area, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rosanti Aan
Published: January 2024

Premenopause is a natural transition phase in women marked by hormonal changes that can cause a variety of symptoms, including anxiety. Ginseng is an herbal plant that has long been used to treat various diseases, including anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginseng tea on anxiety during premenopause in the Mekarjaya Village area, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a pre-experimental research design, with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was all premenopausal women in Mekarjaya Village, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The research sample was 20 people, taken using purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool used is the Hamilton Anxiety Scale Questionnaire (HAMA). The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving ginseng tea on reducing anxiety during premenopause. This can be seen from the results of the Wilcoxon test with p-value <0.05. The average HAMA score before giving ginseng tea was 25.45, while after giving ginseng tea it was 18.55. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that giving ginseng tea can reduce anxiety during premenopause.
THE EXPERIENCE OF HOMOSEXUALITY IN PERSONAL, SOCIAL, AND PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS FROM A PHENOMENOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE.
Authors: Escamilla Nares Alejandro , Jimenez-Arriaga Karen
Published: January 2024

In this recent work, research was conducted with a focus on gathering narratives from young adults about their personal, social, and professional experiences. The sociocultural issues of exclusion, violence, and the invisibility of homosexuality were addressed. Through these testimonies, the aim was to reflect on the importance of considering individuals in terms of their dignity, setting aside social biases and stereotypes to preserve the integrity of each person, following the approach proposed by Nussbaum in 2000. The primary goal of this study was to comprehend the meanings and impacts of homosexuality on professionals. To carry out this research, a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed to explore the meanings and experiences of 15 homosexual participants who were experiencing anxiety and depressive disorders. These disorders appeared to have various roots, including family or social issues.
PARENTING STYLES AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING
Authors: Thi Van Anh Dr. Nguyen , Tuyet Anh Hoang , Thanh Tam Hoang , Phi Do Phi , Quang Doan Minh , Ha Nguyen , Duong Hai , Quang Minh Nguyen
Published: January 2024

During recent decades, research and surveys have demonstrated various results that emphasize the impacts of relationships between parents and children on children’s development. Specifically, parents’ parenting style is said to be one of the factors that have a profound influence on children, including their academic performance. This research conducts an overview of research on parenting styles, focusing on authoritarian and authoritative styles, and high school students’ interest in learning. After reviewing the research, our team proposed a research model, questionnaires, and scales based on the original PSDQ model, the model of Robinson, Mandleco, Olsen, & Hart (2001), and the SchMOT model of Catheri Conradty et al (2022). The research results are the basis for the group's further research and surveys conducted in the future. Additionally, the results are valuable reference material for researchers in the field of education, particularly those interested in the issues of parenting styles and students' interest in learning
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SOE HOLDING FORMATION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: PERSPECTIVES ON THE OIL AND GAS AND MINING SECTOR
Authors: Budhianto Arif , Hendrian  , Syaifudin Noor
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the repercussions of establishing a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) holding within the Oil and Gas and Mining sector on the financial performance of its subsidiaries. Given the strategic move by the Indonesian government to transform SOEs, aiming to reduce their number from 116 to fewer than 70, the study aims to explore how the restructuring through SOE holdings impacts the profitability, leverage, and liquidity of subsidiaries. Employing a quantitative approach, the research analyzes quarterly financial data spanning from 2014 to 2022. The methodology involves multiple linear regression using SPSS to assess the influence of SOE holding formation on the financial performance of companies in the oil, gas, and mining sectors. The regression models encompass dependent variables like Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio, and Quick Ratio, affected by independent variables including the formation of SOE holdings, company size (Size), and managerial ownership (MOW). Hypothesis testing involves the coefficient of determination (R2), F-test for simultaneous influence, t-test for partial influence, and multiple correlation. The findings indicate that the establishment of a state-owned holding does not significantly impact profitability but exerts a positive and significant influence on leverage. Conversely, SOE holding formation has a negative and significant effect on liquidity. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the financial performance dynamics post-SOE holding establishment in the Oil and Gas and Mining sector, offering practical implications for SOE management and stakeholders to optimize positive effects and mitigate the negative consequences of restructuring.
DEVELOPING PHET-AIDED PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DEVICES FOR VIBRATION AND WAVES TO ESCALATE STUDENT THINKING SKILL
Authors: Lamondo Arsjad , Mursalin  , Haris Odja Abdul
Published: January 2024

This development research used the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. It resulted in valid, practical, and effective PhET-aided problem-based learning devices to learn vibration and wave materials. The research area was one of the junior high schools in Gorontalo District in 2021/2022. According to expert validation, lesson plan, student worksheet, learning material, and critical thinking test components were very valid at a mean score percentage of > 90%. The mean posttest score of the critical thinking skill of students increased at N-Gain (0.64) in the medium category for Tryout 1 and (0.73) in the high category for Tryout 2. The increase in the normalized mean gain was due to a better implementation of the PhET-aided PBL syntax, excellent student activities, and excellent student responses after the tryouts. In other words, the PhET-aided PBL model could effectively improve the critical thinking skills of students in vibration and wave materials.
THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON INFLATION IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2007-2022)
Authors:   University Of Karbala-College Of Administration And Economics, Iraq, Wetaifi Ahmed Saleh Kadhim , Kareem Hayder Mohammed ,   University Of Babylon, College OfAdministration And Economics, Department Of Banking And Financial Sciences, Iraq, Hassan Ali Hussein ,   University Of Babylon, College OfAdministration And Economics, Department Of Banking And Financial Sciences, Iraq
Published: January 2024

The importance of the research comes from the role of the money supply in the national economy, and it is one of the monetary policy tools that the central bank uses to finance economic activities, as it contributes to achieving economic growth, gaining full employment, and achieving stability. The research aims to identify the money supply and inflation as a theoretical concept. On the components and forms of inflation and analyzing the effect of the money supply on inflation according to economic theory. The research is based on the hypothesis that there is a direct relationship and influence between the money supply and inflation, which positively affects the national economy's growth rates. The research relied on the inductive approach and the general descriptive-analytical method. The money supply was an independent variable, and inflation was a dependent variable. The relationship between the money supply and inflation is a direct relationship according to monetary macroeconomic analysis, and every increase in the money supply leads to a rise in the general level of prices and the occurrence of inflation. If the central bank prints new currencies, this leads to an increase in the means of payment in circulation, increasing costs and creating inflationary pressures. The researcher recommends following the central bank's policy to absorb money from the public to reduce inflation.
AIRPORTS AS AN ATTRACTION: A CASE STUDY OF CHANGI AND INCHEON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
Authors: Kim Byeong Du
Published: January 2024

Airports in Singapore and the Republic of Korea have higher passenger traffic than those in neighboring countries. This may be because Changi International Airport in Singapore and Incheon International Airport in Korea are not only functional but also attractions. Such airports are beneficial during national crises, such as pandemics and economic downturns, because they serve as tourist attractions. This study examines the services offered by these two airports to identify factors that could help Vietnamese airports enhance their services. The results indicate that Vietnamese airports should provide cultural amenities consistently across all terminals. However, as Changi and Incheon International Airports are larger than Vietnam’s airports, future studies should focus on smaller airports, such as Tan Son Nhat Airport, to investigate methods to attract tourists.
Correlation of Interest, Knowledge, and Local Wisdom in Implementation Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Martadani As Noor , Alkatiri Farid Abud , Huath Elvi Ratna Irawati
Published: January 2024

The SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) program continues the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) which ended in 2015. Both agendas take the form of sustainable development programs designed by the UNDP (the United Nations Development Program) from the perspective of developed countries. In Indonesia, the sustainable development agenda, especially the SDGs, has been implemented to date but has experienced various obstacles related to issues of public interest and knowledge of the SDGs, as well as the lack of local wisdom values ​​in SDGs programs. Therefore, this research examines the correlation of the extent to which people are interested in acquiring knowledge of sustainable development according to the SDGs framework, including aspects of local wisdom in the SDGs agenda. Data was obtained through a survey of 100 respondents in Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta Special Region, and then analyzed to see the correlation between interest, knowledge, and local wisdom within the SDGs' sustainable development framework. The research results show that the knowledge related to sustainable development has a positive and significant relationship with interest in the SDGs, including the high level of public understanding of the SDGs program. Apart from that, the level of knowledge of local wisdom is positively and significantly correlated with interest in the SDGs. This can be seen from the fact that people with a high understanding of local wisdom are highly interested in SDGs programs.
Keywords:  Interest; Knowledge; Local Wisdom; Sustainable Development.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Purnamasari Martina Indah , Amira Gibrina Rizki , Nugroho Ricardho Dhaniel , Rosalia Widhiastuti
Published: January 2024

Tourism development can bring many benefits and benefits to both a village and its community.  It is hoped that this construction and development will be able to increase tourism, so that it can become a main sector in the development of community-managed businesses.  Tourism development efforts can create jobs for people who have potential in micro, small and medium enterprises or other businesses. The method used is a qualitative approach by collecting interview data, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with several informants, including tourism village managers, tourism village actors, community service providers and visitors.  In data analysis, researchers followed the flow of activities suggested by Miles and Huberman.  The flow of activities consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which are carried out simultaneously.  The aim is to examine the potential of Kampoeng Tourism Village as an attractive tourism destination.  And the role of the community and village institutions can contribute to the development and preservation of MSMEs and create structures that can increase village tourism potential.
Keywords: Development; Management; Tourist Village Kampoeng.
Peran Bidang Administrasi Bawaslu RI dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja dan Pelayanan Pengawasan Pemilu
Authors: Cristiani Lea , Nurachmah Nisa , Bonpalda Ginna Glyceria , Damayanti Amalia Putri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Bawaslu dalam studi kasus peranan bidang administrasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja dan pelayanan terhadap pengawasan pemilu serta dampak yang dihasilkan bagi masyarakat. Untuk menganalisis kasus tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berkaitan dengan penilaian subjektif dari sikap, pendapat dan perilaku. Dalam mengkaji studi kasus tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teori birokrasi politik dari Max Weber. Selain itu, penulis memperoleh data dari wawancara narasumber serta menilik literatur seperti jurnal, artikel, dan buku untuk mendapatkan sudut pandang mengenai kasus tersebut secara lebih luas. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Bidang Administrasi Bawaslu melakukan berbagai rancangan untuk mengantisipasi pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang terjadi pada Pemilu. Antisipasi tersebut berupa adanya inovasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja setiap pegawai yang dapat  berdampak dan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas penanganan pelanggaran pada pemilu.
Keywords: Performance of Bawaslu RI; Elections; Administrative Sector of Bawaslu RI.
Trayectorias Escolares en Preparatoria Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo: una Visión Teórica de Cinco Estudios Claves para Generar Estrategias de Retención en sus Estudiantes
Authors: Coronado González Jorge , Ávila Dorantes Jose Antonio , Soto Espinoza Ischel , Ramírez Liberio Victorino
Published: January 2024

Conocer la trayectoria o recorrido escolar de todo estudiante y lograr que se concluya con éxito, debiera ser una obligación y preocupación institucional. La presente investigación es un estudio documental con visión panorámica, su objetivo es proponer una discusión teórica de cinco documentos que abordan el estudio de las trayectorias escolares en la Preparatoria Agrícola de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo; El contenido del artículo aborda cada investigación por separado mostrando los hallazgos y propuestas más relevantes de cada autor, posteriormente se enlista la discusión destacando las coincidencias y diferencias entre los documentos, para concluir con la propuesta de implementar los estudios de trayectorias escolares en la Preparatoria Agrícola de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo como una política universitaria que se incluya en el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional 2009-2025; Además de, incorporar como políticas institucionales en la estructura académica y de apoyo a la tutoría académica de pares, acompañamiento académico institucional a grupos vulnerables, afiliación de grupos vulnerables en acompañamiento personal y la implementación de un programa de atención psico-pedagógica para estudiantes, que atiendan la problemática de abandono escolar en el Nivel Medio Superior de Unuversidad Autonoma Chapingo; Se propone continuar generando investigación educativa en el tema de trayectorias escolares donde sean contempladas las condiciones institucionales actuales  de la Preparatoria Agricola.
Penerapan analytic hierarchy process (AHP) pada sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan pangan non tunai (BPNT)
Authors: Fahadaena Rinaldi Nur , Dasuki Moh. , Yanuarti Rosita
Published: January 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang berkembang, sebagian besar dari penduduknya bergantung pada pertanian yang menjadi sumber penghidupan. Namun, banyaknya masyarakat yang masih kesulitan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya. Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) merupakan kategori bantuan sosial pangan yang didistribusikan oleh otoritas publik dalam struktur nontunai kepada pihak Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang mempunyai Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) melalui sistem pencatatan elektronik. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan suatu sistem berbasis komputer yang ditujukan untuk membantu pengambil keputusan dalam memanfaatkan data dan model tertentu untuk memecahkan berbagai persoalan yang tidak terstruktur. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) merupakan teknik yang mampu membantu dalam mengevaluasi kriteria dan alternatif untuk proses pengambilan keputusan secara kompleks. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan metode AHP dalam proses pemilihan calon penerima bantuan BPNT dapat membantu dalam menentukan prioritas kriteria dan alternatif yang ada, sehingga proses pengambilan keputusan menjadi lebih mudah dan tepat.
Analisis kualitas layanan TI SIPATU UMRI menggunakan service operation ITIL V.3
Authors: Edo Arribe  , Putri Nurhidayah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kualitas layanan Teknologi Informasi (TI) menggunakan framework ITIL V.3 Service Operation pada Sistem Layanan Akademik Terpadu (SIPATU) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. SIPATU digunakan sebagai sistem administrasi dan layanan surat menyurat pegawai di universitas. Namun, penggunaan website ini kurang optimal karena kekurangan pendampingan dalam pengoperasian dan minimnya notifikasi melalui email. ITIL V.3 adalah kerangka kerja merancang, mengembangkan, mengoperasikan, dan meningkatkan layanan TI di perusahaan. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas layanan TI di SIPATU, memastikan TI mendukung proses bisnis dan sumber daya dengan tanggung jawab serta manajemen risiko yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah memberikan gambaran jelas tentang kualitas layanan TI di SIPATU dan mengusulkan ide-ide untuk meningkatkan layanan TI di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Melalui analisis ini, diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi potensi peningkatan kualitas layanan TI di SIPATU serta merumuskan strategi yang sesuai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini akan memberikan panduan bagi universitas dan institusi serupa dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan layanan TI guna mendukung efisiensi administrasi dan layanan yang lebih baik.
Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Untuk Penilaian Kinerja Guru
Authors: Yamin Abdul Yamin , Defit Sarjon , Sumijan Sumijan
Published: January 2024

Penilaian kinerja guru merupakan suatu dasar atau landasan madrasah atau sekolah untuk membentuk suatu keputusan pengembangan dalam kenaikan pangkat serta karir guru. Saat ini, penilaian kinerja guru di Pondok Pesantren MTI Canduang terbatas pada guru-guru berstatus PNS atau yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, penting untuk mengevaluasi kinerja semua guru, termasuk yang bukan PNS. Metode penilaian yang konvensional dengan lembar penilaian kertas saat ini dianggap tidak akurat dan tidak efisien karena jumlah guru yang dinilai cukup banyak. Selain itu, belum ada metode yang tepat untuk mengambil keputusan terkait program penghargaan guru. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT)  untuk penilaian kinerja guru, sehingga hasil dari penilaian tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan rekomendasi atas guru-guru yang layak menerima penghargaan (reward) di setiap periode penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan metode MAUT menggunakan 40 data guru dan 12 kriteria penilaian yang telah didefinisikan maka mendapatkan hasil  3 data guru untuk tingkat Tsanawiyah dengan nilai tertinggi 0,797 dan nilai terendah 0,332, dan 3 data guru tingkat Aliyah dengan nilai tertinggi 0,874 dan nilai terendah 0,386. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian dapat membantu pihak madrasah untuk mengetahui alternatif terbaik sesuai dengan kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan. Aplikasi berbasis web yang dihasilkan dapat membantu proses penilaian menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan tepat.
Implementasi deteksi objek pada fitur permainan tebak gambar di website kursus online bahasa inggris dengan Ml5.js
Authors: Jihad Taqwana Friendly , Lucia Kharisma Ivana , Kamdan Kamdan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada website kursus online Hanna Hersop dengan mengusulkan penambahan fitur permainan tebak gambar yang dilengkapi dengan deteksi objek. Hanna Hersop adalah Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) Bahasa Inggris, menyediakan materi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara offline maupun online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan fitur permainan tebak gambar dengan objek deteksi secara signifikan meningkatkan pengalaman pembelajaran para pengguna. Fungsi deteksi objek pada permainan tebak gambar tidak hanya memberikan tantangan tambahan dalam pembelajaran, tetapi juga memberikan pengalaman interaktif yang lebih menarik. Permainan tebak gambar ini memanfaatkan M15.js sebagai library machine learning JavaScript yang menyediakan akses ke algoritma ML di browser yang dibangun di atas Tensorflow.js dan JavaScript, CSS, HTML sebagai kerangka untuk perancangan pada permainan tebak gambar pada website. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembang dan penyelenggara kursus bahasa Inggris online, serta berkontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana teknologi digital, khususnya deteksi objek, dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. dengan begitu para peserta kursus dapat memperoleh manfaat tambahan dalam memahami dan mempraktikkan bahasa Inggris, menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif. Integrasi deteksi objek pada fitur permainan tebak gambar menjadi solusi inovatif dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan efektif.
Analysis of the influence of website quality (webqual) 4.0 Sikhuli.umri.ac.id on student satisfaction at Muhammadiyah University of Riau
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan Azim , Binangkit Intan Diane , Ramadhani Witri , MZ Nurse Fatimah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine student satisfaction with the SiKuli Muhammasiyah Riau University website, which is e-learning at Muhammadiyah Riau University. The population in this study were all students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education and the Management Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Riau. The research sample consisted of 80 students in each study program who were taken using proportional random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Before the questionnaire is used to collect data, the questionnaire is tested for validity and reliability. Test the validity of the analysis instrument used by factor and item score analysis with a total score. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with percentages. The results of research using the Chi Square and Webqual methods of measurement based on quality function deployment (QFD) are to measure the quality of a website based on research instruments that can be recommended into three variables, namely: usability, information quality, and interaction services. All of them are measurements of consumer or user satisfaction with the quality of the website.
Virtual Tour Panorama 360° Sebagai Media Infomasi Kampus Universitas Nusa Putra
Authors: Azia Nurfikri  , Alun Sujjada  , Simatupang Dwi Sartika
Published: January 2024

Universitas Nusa Putra merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi di Sukabumi, mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam penerimaan mahasiswa baru dari berbagai daerah setiap tahunnya. Dengan pertumbuhan jumlah mahasiswa, penting untuk menyediakan fasilitas informasi yang memadai. Salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sedang populer saat ini adalah Virtual Tour. Teknologi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk melihat dan menjelajahi lingkungan secara online sehingga akan memberikan pengalaman yang imersif bagi pengguna. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil pengembangan website virtual tour panorama 360 derajat sebagai media informasi wilayah kampus Universitas Nusa Putra dan sebagai eksplorasi tren terkini dalam teknologi informasi. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), dimana metode ini memiliki 6 tahapan yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Pengembangan virtual tour akan menampilkan informasi lingkungan kampus yang dapat diakses melalui website, yang dapat memandu pengguna untuk mengetahui informasi di setiap sudut wilayah kampus dengan media gambar panorama 360 derajat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguna merespons positif terhadap aplikasi virtual tour, berdasarkan hasil pengujian functionality menggunakan metode black box mendapatkan persentase kelayakan sebesar 99,47%, dan hasil pengujian usability menggunakan metode system usability scale (SUS) mendapatkan persentase kelayakan sebesar 94,08% yang berarti sistem sangat layak digunakan dan berjalan dengan baik serta dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh pengguna.
Perancangan aplikasi augmented reality perangkat keras komputer bagi siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Meinardi Trianto Edwin , John Pattiasina Timothy , Purnomo Urip Felipe , Rahmawati Titasari , Sena I Gede Wiarta , Soedargo David Saputra Octadianto
Published: January 2024

Augmented Reality adalah sebuah sistem atau bentuk kemajuan teknologi dan sudah digunakan dalam beberapa hal yang ada di kehidupan. Penerapan Augmented Reality sebagai suatu media penunjang pekerjaan dan pembelajaran sudah banyak digunakan. Pemanfaatan teknologi Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menunjang visualisasi dalam bidang pendidikan sekolah dasar khususnya pada pelajaran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi atau yang sering dikenal dengan mata pelajaran TIK. Aplikasi yang dinamakan “Augmented Reality Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi” (ARTIK), dikembangkan dengan tujuan menarik minat siswa sekolah dasar dalam menunjang pembelajaran TIK, khususnya pemahaman tentang perangkat keras komputer. Pembuatan aplikasi permainan ini menggunakan tool Unity 3D dan menggunakan sistem operasi android pada smartphone, serta memanfaatkan library Vuforia sebagai modul implementasi Augmented Reality. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah metode black box testing, dimana aplikasi ARTIK dapat memunculkan objek 3 dimensi pada smartphone dengan baik dan jelas. Selain itu ARTIK juga memiliki fitur pembelajaran dengan animasi dan modul kuis untuk penilaian seberapa baik penyerapan materi pada pembelajaran. Aplikasi edukasi pembelajaran ARTIK dapat digunakan pada siswa sekolah dasar sebagai penunjang pembelajaran mata kuliah TIK untuk lebih memahami bagaimana bentuk dari perangkat keras dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality.
Treatment of axial spondyloarthritis patients with biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in 2022 - data from the Romanian Registry of Rheumatic Diseases
Authors:   Rheumatology Clinic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Muntean Laura ,   “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ionescu Razvan ,   3rd Internal Medicine Department, Colentina University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mogosan Corina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Tamas Maria-Magdalena ,   Rheumatology Clinic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Popescu Claudiu C. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Rezus Elena ,   Clinical Recovery Hospital, Iasi, Romania, Ionitescu Razvan-Constantin ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ramazan Ana Maria ,   “Sf. Apostol Andrei” Clinical Emergency Hospital, Constanta, Romania, Martin Andrei Eugen ,   “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Codreanu Catalin ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2024

Objective. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyze data available in the Romanian Registry of Rheumatic Diseases (RRBR) in 2022 for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) patients treated with biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). Methods. From the RRBR electronic database were collected multiple variables, including patient’s demographic and clinical characteristics, treatment characteristics, patterns of treatment use (initiations, continuations, switching, tapering), and treatment efficacy data of axSpA patients, from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022. Results. In 2022, a total of 4315 axSpA patients were registered in the RRBR database: 70% were men, 48.4 years mean age, 13.3 years mean disease duration, 90% with radiographic axSpA, with high prevalence of extra-musculoskeletal manifestations and cardiovascular comorbidities. Most patients (88%) were treated with a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi), usually in monotherapy. The most frequently prescribed bDMARDs were adalimumab (36%), etanercept (32%) and secukinumab (12%). The uptake of biosimilars reached one third of patients from molecules with available biosimilars in 2022. Most patients had a good clinical response, irrespective of clinical form, disease duration, type of medication or line of treatment. Medication switching was needed in 10% of patients, the main reason for switching was secondary loss of efficacy. Medication tapering was implemented in 11% of patients, and it was successful in 90% of cases. Conclusion. Data from RRBR provide a valuable real-world view of clinical practice at the national level regarding biologic treatment of axSpA patients.
Neurological manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case with an individualized therapeutic approach
Authors:   “Sfanta Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Nita Cristina , Stanciu Andra Patricia ,   “Sfanta Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Groseanu Laura ,   “Sfanta Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2024

Vasculitis occurs frequently in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with an active disease and poor prognosis. Nervous system vasculitis – specifically, multiple mononeuropathy, seizures, and transverse myelitis – is among the most severe complications in SLE that need timely aggressive therapy. Unfortunately, no robust literature is available to guide their management, and therapeutic recommendations are commonly based on other autoimmune conditions or case reports, case series, and expert opinions. We hereby present a case of a 27-year-old female patient with SLE that sequentially developed an asymmetric distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy in her limbs and digital ischemic lesions of the hands, that progressed despite maximal treatment with standard therapies, thus requiring several sessions of plasmapheresis.
Analysis of the Importance of Mastering English for Waiters at Several Restaurants in Ubud Bali
Authors: Wayan Pastini Ni , Lilasari Luh Nyoman Tri , Muliana I Wayan , Ariasri Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out and examine the use of types of grammatical errors in the sentences used by waiters in serving consumers when serving food and drinks in several restaurants in Ubud, Gianyar. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The population of this research focuses on waiters in several restaurants in the Ubud Gianyar area, Bali. The results of the research show that the use of English grammar in using English sentences by waiters and waiters in communicating with guests at several restaurants in Ubud Gianyar can be concluded that their mastery of English is very weak in using words such as Miss. Mrs. Ms, Mrs. Sir, Sir, they have no understanding of those words. Of the four classifications, the most common errors are omission classification errors and replacement classification errors. Of the four classifications of addition errors, only 2 sentences were found, the classification of omission errors found 38 deletion errors (9 noun deletion errors, 16 to be errors, 6 article deletion errors, 3 pronoun deletion errors and 4-word deletion errors. auxiliary work). Meanwhile, the classification of substitution errors is less than that of omission errors, namely there are only 12 errors (2 subject-predicate substitution errors. 2 pronoun form errors, 7-word usage errors and 1 preposition substitution error.
A bibliometric mapping analysis of publications on the utilization of artificial intelligence technology in language learning
Authors: Arif Husein Lubis  , Didin Samsudin  , Risa Triarisanti  , Mohammad Iqbal Jerusalem  , Yoonjung Hwang
Published: January 2024

A plethora of publications have shed light, particularly on the affordances of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered technology to maximize the language learning preparation, process, and outcomes. In search of the current portrait of empirical evidence in this context, this paper reports on a bibliometric mapping analysis of publications on the utilization of AI technology in language learning in the last five years (2018-2023). Relevant studies associated with the theme were collected from several journals sorted out using predetermined criteria. Eighty-eight titles and abstracts were further reviewed to generate a mapping of relevant keywords. The analysis results showed that studies on the utilization of AI technology for language learning have gradually increased in number and grabbed considerable attention among scholars in the Asia context. Several mainstream key terms attached to AI technology comprised personalized learning, mobile learning, and chatbot applications, indicating more concerns in reviewing the role of AI technology as a smart personal assistant for language learners. Furthermore, the use of AI technology was found to be beneficial for maximizing language learning preparation, language skills development such as reading and writing, and language learning evaluation particularly in providing feedback or assessing students’ works. However, challenges in using AI technology in a language learning context remain on the surface. The present mapping analysis can serve as a reference for contemplating the retrospect and envisioning the prospect of AI-powered technology use toward sustaining advanced and quality language learning.
Synthesis of Trans-4-Hydroxyprolineamide and 3-Ketoproline Ethyl Ester for Green Asymmetric Organocatalysts
Authors: Noraishah Abdullah  , Zurina Shaameri  , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah  , Mohd Fazli Mohammat
Published: January 2024

Organocatalysts have become one of the three pillars in asymmetric reactions, along with metal catalysis and enzyme catalysis. Organocatalysis is widely acknowledged in both academia and industry as a practical and advantageous synthetic method owing to its operational ease, readily available catalyst, environmentally friendly, and minimal toxicity. Much attention has been focused on the organocatalyst for its superior properties as an efficient and clean catalyst. In this work, a series of green organocatalysts of trans-4-hydroxyprolineamide were efficiently obtained in a two-step reaction utilizing EDC.HCl and HOBT as coupling reagents via a condensation reaction. The yield furnished in 93% to 97% yields. These organocatalysts have big potential in asymmetric reactions such as aldol and Michael addition reactions.
Persepsi Pengguna Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Operasi Konstruksi Berbasis Sampling Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Januardi Redityo , Nugroho Paulus Setyo , Mulyono Bagyo
Published: January 2024

Mengukur kinerja personil akan membantu upaya penyusunan strategi terbaik dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di proyek konstruksi dibandingkan hanya mengetahui produktivitas tim kerja dari luaran yang dihasilkan dalam sehari kerja. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kinerja personil suatu tim kerja dengan pendekatan sampling adalah field rating, work sampling, dan 5-minutes rating. Namun, ketiga metode tersebut jarang digunakan dalam pengendalian proyek konstruksi. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak diketahuinya metode tersebut dan dirasa sulit untuk dikerjakan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pilihan terbaik dari ketiga metode berdasarkan pengalaman 4 pengguna di beberapa studi kasus proyek konstruksi menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP) dengan kriteria penilaian meliputi kemudahan dan singkatnya durasi pengambilan serta analisis data. Hasil analisis menggunakan AHP menunjukkan bahwa field rating menjadi peilihan pertama bagi para pengguna untuk digunakan dalam mengukur produktivitas operasi konstruksi dengan skor 53,9%, diikuti 5-minutes rating dan work sampling masing-masing sebesar 25,9% dan 20,2%. Faktor yang menyebabkan nilai pilihan metode field rating tinggi adalah selain dari durasi yang paling singkat, juga tingginya nilai pada aspek kemudahan dalam pengambilan data. Studi ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan wawasan stakeholder proyek konstruksi terutama kontraktor sehingga dapat membantu mendapatkan pilihan metode pengukuran terbaik dalam pengelolaan pekerja konstruksi.
Analisis Pengawasan Konstruksi: Kajian Kinerja Konsultan Pengawas di Proyek Gedung RSUD Awet Muda Narmada
Authors: Taqiudin Muhamad , Anggara Dani , Nukman Nukman
Published: January 2024

Konsultan pengawas merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang pengawasan pelaksana konstruksi yang berfungsi sebagai wakil atau mediator dari pemilik proyek. Adanya konsultan pengawas pada pelaksanaan proyek diharapkan mampu memberikan pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap pelaksanaan SDM, alat, material, biaya, waktu, mutu, dan K3. Metode penelitian dilakukan terhadap jawaban dari kuesioner yang telah dilakukan tabulasi dengan tahapan check list, rating scale, dan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsultan pengawas sudah memiliki kinerja pengawas yang sangat baik, karena memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 91,26%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kriteria utama dari kinerja konsultan pengawas pada kegiatan proyek Pembangunan Gedung IGD RSUD Awet Muda Narmada adalah ftor mutu, dengan skor nilai tertinggi sebesar 4.33. Nilai 4.33 bermakna, bahwa tingkat kinerja konsultan pengawas dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu sangat baik khususnya dari segi pengawasan dan pengendalian material dan metode kerja. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Konsultan Pengawas pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung IGD RSUD Awet Muda Narmada memiliki kinerja sangat baik.
Apresentação: dinâmicas da violência e da criminalidade na macrorregião Norte do Brasil
Authors: Santos Maria Paula , Parreiras Angelina , Cunha VictóriaVictória Hoff da
Published: January 2024

A Coordenação de Justiça e Segurança Pública (Cojus), da Diretoria de Estudos e Políticas do Estado, das Instituições e da Democracia (Diest) do Ipea, vem realizando um projeto destinado a investigar, por meio de metodologia qualitativa, os fenômenos que determinam os padrões de violência letal em diferentes parcelas do território brasileiro, para além das oscilações de indicadores quantitativos. Esta publicação é um dos produtos desse projeto e aborda especificamente a região Norte do país, a primeira a ser objeto dessa investigação. Para compô-la foram convidados pesquisadores e professores universitários, em sua maioria radicados na própria região Norte, que têm se dedicado aos temas e problemas ligados à violência e à criminalidade em seus estados e na região como um todo.
Matar e morrer no Amapá: letalidade policial, sensos de justiça e regimes de desumanização
Authors: Cardoso Marcus , Lemos Carolina Barreto , Barriga Vinícius , Figueiredo Jade , Rocha Juliana
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos os dados e as interpretações de pesquisas etnográficas realizadas nos últimos quatro anos por membros do Laboratório de Estudos Etnográficos e Antropologia do Direito (Laet) da Universidade Federal do Amapá (Unifap) acerca do discurso policial, no que se refere a sua própria letalidade, assim como as reações registradas pelos seus apoiadores nos perfis do Devotos do Bope-AP em redes sociais. Sugerimos que os usos recorrentes de determinadas categorias êmicas – troca de tiros, pessoa de bem/trabalhador e bandido/criminoso – para retratar e exaltar a letalidade policial expressam sensos de justiça e de direitos ancorados em uma visão de mundo hierarquizada, onde o direito à vida é compreendido como um privilégio de determinados tipos morais e onde o extermínio de alguns não é apenas tolerado, mas demandado.
Dinâmica da violência e do crime na macrorregião norte do Brasil: o efeito das facções criminais
Authors: Dias Camila Caldeira Nunes
Published: January 2024

Este texto visa contribuir com o diagnóstico da análise das dinâmicas de violência e criminalidade na macrorregião Norte do Brasil por meio da análise do papel das facções prisionais e criminais nesses fenômenos. A abordagem tem como ponto de partida o processo de faccionalização das dinâmicas prisionais e criminais brasileiras e utiliza documentos produzidos pelos grupos criminais, pela imprensa e pela literatura da área. Além das dimensões econômicas e das oportunidades de diversificação criminal encontradas na macrorregião Norte, especificamente as oportunidades conectadas aos crimes ambientais, a compreensão do cenário da violência e do crime implica uma abordagem que contemple a dimensão moral das disputas e conflitos envolvendo as facções criminais e as relações estabelecidas entre os grupos de caráter nacional e aqueles de abrangência local e regional.
A Cocaína na Amazônia: o tráfico de drogas e a redistribuição das redes criminais no sudoeste amazônico
Authors: Jacarandá Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

Na esteira dos trabalhos que identificam o trajeto do rio Solimões como principal rota de escoamento de cocaína proveniente dos países andinos para a região Norte do Brasil, o texto introduz o debate sobre o uso de transporte e infraestrutura rodoviária a partir de rotas situadas no sul da Amazônia. Até então, entendia-se que o principal ponto de entrada seriam as rotas hidroviárias estabelecidas a partir da cidade de Tabatinga (Amazonas), situada na tríplice fronteira Brasil-Colômbia-Peru. O artigo destaca a utilização de milhares quilômetros de rodovias que atravessam as fronteiras e a extensão territorial de estados amazônicos, situadas desde o norte do Acre, na fronteira com o Peru, passando por Rondônia, até o sul do Mato Grosso, na fronteira com a Bolívia. Apesar de não serem rotas novas, a combinação entre vastidão territorial, fragilidade institucional, facilidade de deslocamento por terra e a confluência entre ilegalismos sistêmicos vem tornando o sudoeste amazônico cada vez mais atraente para a operação dos grupos criminosos na região.
O “Narcogarimpo” na Terra Indígena Yanomami
Authors: Chagas Rodrigo P.
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma interpretação baseada em dados e hipóteses que abordam a convergência entre as atividades ilegais de garimpagem na Terra Indígena Yanomami (TI Yanomami) e o tráfico de drogas em Roraima. Para tanto, empregamos uma abordagem metodológica que incluiu observação participante, entrevistas abertas e coleta de dados provenientes de fontes oficiais, veículos de imprensa e plataformas de redes sociais. Ao longo do artigo, oferecemos uma contextualização histórica da relação entre a garimpagem e o narcotráfico, destacando dois modos operativos distintos que denominamos “narcogarimpo”, os quais se encontram vinculados às organizações criminosas Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) e Comando Vermelho (CV). Com esta interpretação acadêmica, objetivamos contribuir para o atual debate sobre o impacto do tráfico de drogas na Amazônia, além de enfatizar a urgente necessidade de desintrusão da atividade de garimpagem na TI Yanomami.