bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIC TERHADAP PENURUNAN INSOMNIA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Krisma Prihatini  , Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti
Published: February 2024

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is equal to or more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. The cause of hypertension can be influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors or influenced by a combination of these two factors. From the causative factors, hypertension can be classified into 2, namely: primary or essential hypertension for which the cause is not known, and secondary hypertension which is hypertension arising from other diseases.

According to the American Heart Association in 2019, there were about 4 billion people on the Asian continent, but levels of awareness, treatment and blood pressure control tend to be low. The Chinese population has a presentation of 47% of the population who are aware and check themselves for hypertension, 14% of whom are undergoing treatment. Singapore has 74% of people aware of hypertension and 69% undergoing treatment. In America, about 46% of adults have hypertension, about 40% of whom are African-American-non-Hispanic men and women. Women aged 20 to 34 years, 13% had hypertension; nearly 86% of the condition was in their mid-70s. Men at that age also had the same condition, increasing from about 26% to 80%.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dengan Menggunakan Metode Difusi Sumuran
Authors: Lisa Potti  , Amelia Niwele  , Arni Mardiana Soulisa
Published: February 2024

Tanaman obat merupakan tanaman yang sangat popular yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional dan jamu, yang bila dikonsumsi akan meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh (immune system). Salah satu jenis tanaman yang berkhasiat obat adalah tanaman pepaya, mulai dari daun, buah hingga bijinya. Salah satu bagian dari pepaya yang ternyata juga memiliki khasiat sebagai bahan obat adalah kulit dari buah pepaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ada di dalam kulit buah pepaya (carica papaya L.) Serta mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstral etanol kulit buah pepaya (carica papaya L.) Terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode maserasi selama 3 hari dan remaserasi selama 1 hari dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Metode difusi agar sumuran digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit buah pepaya (carica papaya L.) Larutan dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 50% 100% dan 150% dalam b/v dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif aquadest. Pengamatan yang dilakukan untuk uji skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol kulit buah pepaya asal Desa Negeri Lima mengandung senyawa tanin, alkaloid dan saponin. Hasil uji antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit buah pepaya memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 50% sampai dengan 150% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 16,00 mm sampai dengan 21,50 mm dengan kategori kuat hingga sangat kuat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pepaya (carica papaya L.) Mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara dengan Metode Debat Plus pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ahmad Hasanudin
Published: February 2024

Speaking skill is a language skill that needs to be mastered well in learning English. However, high school students still have difficulty conveying ideas, thoughts, questions and so on in English by using a variety of spoken language properly and correctly. The purpose of this research is to improve speaking skills in learning English using the Debate Plus method. The research method used is a class action research method in two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang Selatan with a total of 19 students consisting of 13 male students and 6 female students. Acquisition of student scores in pre-cycle was 43%, in cycle I was 64%, and in cycle II was 78%. The increase in the value of this test covers all aspects that are used as criteria, including aspects of understanding the problem, fluency in pronunciation, fluency in speaking, accuracy of sentence structure, accuracy of intonation, and accuracy of expression in speaking.
Implementation Of The Jigsaw Method To Improve Reading Comprehension Students’ Seventh Grade At SMP NU Karaban In Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Febri Khoirunnisa’
Published: February 2024

Reading activity has many benefits especially for students in discovering and understanding knowledge during the learning process. In the reading process, students also need to understand the text they read. Reading discussion is a series of activities or processes carried out by readers to gain an understanding of what they are reading and aimed at obtaining information that is interesting to readers. There are several methods used to improve students' understanding of reading, one of which is the jigsaw method. Jigsaw has gained popularity as a method of learning English, especially in reading understanding. This research uses pre-experimental quantitative methods. The ceremony was held at SMP NU Karaban, located in the Karaban Village, Pati district, Central Java. This research was conducted through the following procedures: giving pre-test, treatment, and giving post-test. Data collected by tests. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores.. It can be seen from the data analysis using the t-test with a significance level of 5%. The result of the hypothesis is 0.000<0.05, indicating that the t-value <t-table. So, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. The mean pre-test score of students was 69.39, and the mean post-test score of students in the experimental group was 88.39. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between students' reading comprehension taught by using the Jigsaw Method.In the learning process using the Jigsaw method shows that students are very enthusiastic, active and also collaborative towards their goals
Keberadaan Kegiatan Baca Al-Qur’an Dala Pembelajaran Di Kelas Sebagai Implementasi Hidden Curriculum
Authors: Tety Rukmanah  , Hindun Hindun
Published: February 2024

Hidden curriculum in schools has an important role in building students' perceptions, personalities and attitudes. So far, teachers have only focused on the curriculum guidelines that have been set by policy makers (formal curriculum), and have not utilized other factors outside those that have been set (hidden curriculum). Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the existence of Al-Qur'an reading activities in classroom learning as an implementation of the hidden curriculum. The form of research used in this research is qualitative research. This research is descriptive in nature by collecting data from explanations of research subjects, observations and other sources. The results of the research can be concluded that the activities carried out in the form of a hidden curriculum have proven to be very effective in instilling religious values in students by applying habituation methods, one of which is the habit of tadarus al-Qur'an, memorizing verses of the Koran, do' every day, chant Asmaul Husna and always behave well and responsibly and carry out the commands of Allah SWT and stay away from all His prohibitions. Implementing this activity is an activity that is very beneficial for students in everyday life and life in the future. In order for a program to run as expected, there needs to be more supervision, motivation and evaluation every weekend so that activities can run well and always produce a positive impact on students.
Analysis The Role Of Infrastructure In Effective Learning
Authors: Deassy Yunita  , Balqis Fadiah  , Lainatusshifa Lainatusshifa  , Putri Maulida
Published: February 2024

This research explores the crucial role of infrastructure in effective learning, focusing on the impact of facilities and environmental conditions in educational settings. It emphasizes the need for adequate infrastructure to support teaching and learning processes. The study reviews relevant literature, indicating a positive relationship between school facilities and student performance. Employing a qualitative research method, the researcher uses a library research design to gather and analyze data. The discussion highlights the importance of infrastructure in creating conducive learning environments, emphasizing factors such as classroom design, technology integration, and overall school conditions. The findings emphasize that a well-designed and well-equipped school infrastructure contributes significantly to student achievement and overall educational quality. The study concludes with a call to prioritize infrastructure development to enhance the learning experience and improve educational outcomes.
Peran Orang Tua/Wali Murid SDN Pondok Pinang 01 Pagi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Altoviah Nuha Belvar  , Hindun Hindun
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the role played by parents or guardians of students at Pondok Pinang 01 Pagi State Elementary School (SDN) in supporting and involving themselves in the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum. The active role of parents is considered a factor in the successful implementation of this curriculum. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Qualitative, descriptive research is a problem formulation that guides research to explore or photograph the social situation that will be studied thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The method used to obtain data is research by distributing questionnaire forms through an approach that allows researchers to collect data from respondents through written questionnaires. The results of the research show that parents are actively involved in supporting their children's learning, both through participation in learning activities at home, support for student project assignments, and through collaboration with teachers. Children who have active support and involvement from parents tend to show improved academic achievement. This support can include helping with homework, providing positive reinforcement, and motivating the child to learn.
The Correlation Between Students’ Motivation and Their Writing Ability During Online Learning in 7th Grade at MTsN 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati  , Loli Safitri  , Reflinda Reflinda  , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find the correlation between students' motivation and writing ability during online learning. This research was conducted at MTsN 2 Payakumbuh because it cannot be denied that there are still students who face problems in writing, including students who are not interested and feel bored while studying, some students feel unmotivated to complete assignments, and students who have difficulty writing in English. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The data were collected by using a questionnaire consisting of 30 statements to determine the level of student motivation, and students' writing scores during online learning to determine the level of students' writing ability. Researcher used 35 students from a population of 140 students with purposive sampling technique. To analyze the data, the researcher used the Spearman’s Rank. The results showed there is no significant correlation between students' motivation and their writing ability during online leaerning in 7th grade at MTsN 2 Payakumbuh” in this research.The researcher found the correlation coefficient between student motivation and writing ability in 7th grade MTsN 2 Payakumbuh was 0,102. Meanwhile t-table on df = 33 and = 0,05 was 0.344. It means, the rs was smaller than ttable and Ha is rejected. The magnitude lies between 0,00 – 0,199. Thus, there is a positive correlation between student motivation and writing ability during online learning in 7th grade MTSN 2 Payakumbuh.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENARIK MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK TABUNGAN SIGINJAI MUDHARABAH PADA BANK JAMBI SYARIAH
Authors: Murni Putri Pertiwi Silalahi  , Eja Armaz Hardi  , Eri Nofriza
Published: February 2024

Islamic banks are financial institutions that are principled in Islamic law. All activities carried out must also be in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. The increasing number of banking institutions in Indonesia will lead to competition between banks. Therefore, to win this competition, bank companies must be able to fulfill a customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy in an effort to attract customers to use the siginjai mudharabah savings product at Bank Jambi Syariah KC Simpang IV Sipin. In this study using qualitative methods. In this case the researcher intends to provide a description of the marketing strategy for the Siginjai mudharabah savings product and the constraints in marketing the product. The data source used is the primary data source which is directly obtained from the main source. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with inductive patterns that are based on facts that are specific to be studied, analyzed, and concluded so that they apply in general. The results of the research analysis show that Bank Jambi Syariah has carried out a 7p + Is marketing mix even though the implementation of the marketing strategy at Bank Jambi Syariah KC Simpang IV Sipin has not been implemented optimally, especially in the field of promotion. The lack of maximum performance in the field of promotion is due to the lack of promotion using social media. Even though social media has a very important role in introducing products to the wider community and there is still a limited number of offices in each city which makes it difficult for customers to access Bank Jambi Syariah.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Destina Mae Tika  , Abd. Malik  , Nurlia Fusfita
Published: February 2024

Implementation of the BPNT Program to improve people's welfare in an Islamic economic perspective, namely, distribution justice for fair distribution to all people who need it, halal food so that it conforms to halal principles and certification, management of riba-free transactions for program continuity, economic empowerment of recipients so that they are financially independent economy, and monitoring and accountability mechanisms in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics. The purpose of this research is to find, test, and develop insights regarding the implementation and effects of the BPNT Program in the Wijaya Pura Village, as well as to analyze the level of transparency of the program based on an Islamic economic perspective. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Techniques for checking the validity of data in qualitative research include credibility tests, transferability tests, dependability tests, and confirmability tests. The results of research on the BPNT Program in the Wijaya Pura Village are that this program has a positive impact on improving the welfare of the underprivileged through the distribution of food aid. Program implementation involves various stages, starting from the selection of beneficiaries to the direct distribution of funds.
Strategi Promosi Sosial Media Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion
Authors: Tasya Nurul , Massese Mersi , Riwi Fiselia Olivia , Irsan Irsan , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion. Penggunaan Instagram sebagai media promosi telah meningkatkan jangkauan dan interaksi antara penjual dan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, strategi promosi yang efektif diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari konsumen dua toko online fashion, yaitu Toko Hijacu dan Toko Usnashop, di Kota Palopo. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji hipotesis, dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion. Selain itu, analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan pengetahuan konsumen tentang produk dapat meningkatkan tingkat keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman mengenai strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram dalam konteks pembelian produk fashion. Manfaat temuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan strategi promosi guna meningkatkan tingkat keputusan pembelian konsumen.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion. Penggunaan Instagram sebagai media promosi telah meningkatkan jangkauan dan interaksi antara penjual dan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, strategi promosi yang efektif diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari konsumen dua toko online fashion, yaitu Toko Hijacu dan Toko Usnashop, di Kota Palopo. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji hipotesis, dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion. Selain itu, analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan pengetahuan konsumen tentang produk dapat meningkatkan tingkat keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman mengenai strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram dalam konteks pembelian produk fashion. Manfaat temuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan strategi promosi guna meningkatkan tingkat keputusan pembelian konsumen.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA KEDAI MBA JUS DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Gerson Nugrah Ria , Nagita Nagita , Tisya Erin Grace , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mahmut Cici
Published: February 2024

This research analyzes the influence of brand image, product quality and price on consumer purchasing decisions at the Mba Jus shop in Palopo City. The research method used is regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this research show that brand image has no influence and is not significant on purchasing decisions. This means that if the Brand Image decreases, it will reduce Purchasing Decisions but it is not significant. Product quality has no effect and is not significant on purchasing decisions. This means that if product quality decreases, it will reduce purchasing decisions but not significantly. Price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. This means that the better the price, the purchase decision will increase significantly. Brand Image, Product Quality and Price simultaneously have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. This means that simultaneously the better the Brand Image, the better the Product Quality and the better the Price of a product, the greater the Purchase Decision.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Stock Barang Menggunakan Metode Fefo
Authors: Hamzah Dimas Syah Reza  , Henni EndahWahanani  , Retno Mumpuni
Published: February 2024

The development of information technology is currently growing rapidly. Many organizations and companies have implemented computerized and structured information systems to support their work. However, there are still business sectors that have not yet implemented a computerized information system, such as the bakery in Tambaksari, namely Box Cakes and Pastry, which still carries out its work manually in recording stock of goods and checking the expiration date on each item displayed. at the shop, The final result of this research is a stock management information system in which stock data recording and checking is no longer done manually but instead uses a computerized system. This system will sort expiration dates automatically by applying the FEFO method, then this system will display notifications / reminders for employees working at Box Cakes and Pastry to make it easier to find out items that are approaching their expiration date.
Upaya Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Gambar Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Melalui Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Dengan Menggunakan Media Power Point
Authors: Lisna Pasaribu
Published: February 2024

This classroom action research was motivated by students who were still having difficulty learning the Three-Dimensional Drawing material in class IV at SD Negeri 7 Kuala Kencana. This is due to the lack of variety in the learning process in class, causing their interest and motivation to be low in participating in the learning process in class. This Classroom Action Research aims to overcome the difficulties experienced by students by implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model using power point media in the student learning process in class. The data in this research was obtained through observation, tests and documentation. Based on research data from pre-action to cycle II, data was obtained that student learning outcomes in the learning process through implementing the PjBL model using power point media had increased significantly from previous learning using the lecture method. So, the conclusion is that the application of the PjBl model using power point media can overcome students' learning difficulties so that it has an impact on increasing student learning outcomes, especially in Three-Dimensional Shape Drawing material at SD Negeri 7 Kuala Kencana.
PENERAPAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila  , Nurfarida Deliani  , Juliana Batubara
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ilah agar dapat mengetahui informasi bagaimana penerapan reward dan punishment dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, bagaimana meningkatkan motivasi belajar dengan penerapan reward dan punishment serta faktor apa saja yang menghambat dan mendukung reward dan punishment, dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bebagai reword dan punistmen yang digunakan guru agar meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, serta apa saja faktor penghambat dan pendukung dari penerapan reward dan punishment dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 10 Tarung-Tarung Utara.
Perancangan Aplikasi Desktop Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Jasa Pada Bengkel Budi Motor
Authors: Ardhy Lazuardy  , Azmi Arizal  , Bagus Muhammad Zain  , Jeanita Herawan
Published: February 2024

The research results were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires based on five dimensions of service quality: tangibles, reliability, Responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results of the questionnaire distribution obtained from the Customer Satisfaction Index results obtained a value of 43.95% which means that the level of customer satisfaction of the Budi Motor workshop is at the Very Poor level, meaning that consumers are very dissatisfied with the Budi Motor Workshop. After getting the results, Importance Performance Analysis testing is carried out to find out what attributes can determine the quality of service so that it can be improved to provide service satisfaction to customers assisted by a cartesian diagram. Attributes that affect service quality are found in Quadrant A, namely Speed in providing services (1), Responsiveness of employees and managers in providing services (2), and adequate workshop facilities (5). The results of quadrant A were redeveloped using the House of Quality to determine customer needs related to engineering characteristics. The preferred customer needs can be seen from the matrix using the House of Quality; the main priority is to use language that is easy for users to understand. The results of HOQ can be realized in designing the application design.
PERBANDINGAN WAKTU DAN BIAYA MOBILE CRANE TADANO DENGAN MINI MOVEABLE TOWER CRANE UNTUK PEKERJAAN PRECAST DINDING FAÇADE (STUDI KASUS PROYEK THE PINNACLE SEMARANG)
Authors: Anis Suryaningrum  , Tri Wardoyo  , Firmansyah Mubari Mubari
Published: February 2024

Proyek gedung yang menggunakan metode precast, identik dengan penggunaan alat berat yang banyak untuk proses pekerjaan precast tersebut, mulai pengangkatan dari tempat produksi, pengangkutan ke lokasi, sampai dengan proses instalasi atau pemasanagan di tempat selesai. Penggunaan alat berat yang banyak membutuhkan biaya yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya produksi proyek (project final cost). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan waktu dan biaya yang diperlukan dalam produksi precast dinding facade jika menggunakan alat berat mobile crane Tadano dibandingkan dengan mini moveable tower crane. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari lokasi proyek tempat studi kasus, dan dari studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan studi kasus tugas akhir ini, kemudian dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan penggunaan mobile crane Tadano sebagai alat bantu angkat precast dinding, dibandingkan dengan alat berat mini moveable tower crane. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, waktu total yang diperlukan mobile crane Tadano sebesar 1.231,50 menit, serta waktu total yang diperlukan alat mini moveable tower crane sebesar 4.410,87 menit. Sedangkan perbandingan biaya pelaksanaan pada pekerjaan produksi precast dinding façade dengan menggunakan alat berat mobile crane Tadano sebesar Rp 1.581.884.624,73,- dan total biaya yang diperlukan jika menggunakan alat mini moveable tower crane adalah sebesar Rp 1.344.999.624,73,-
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ: ТЕОРІЯ І УКРАЇНСЬКА ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Мудрак Руслан , Лагодієнко Володимир , Осіпова Алла , Фротер Оксана , Соколюк Катерина
Published: February 2024

Метою роботи є дослідження діючої концепції продовольчої безпеки України для встановлення її відповідності актуальним викликам функціонуванню національної продовольчої системи та обґрунтування першочергових заходів у рамках національної продовольчої політики.Робиться припущення, що головним викликом продовольчій безпеці громадян країни є низький рівень їхніх доходів, що спричиняє недостатній обсяг споживання їжі та надмірні витрати на придбання продовольства. На основі міжнародних порівнянь таке припущення підтверджується. За допомогою лінійної множинної регресії визначаються кількісні параметри впливу обсягів сільськогосподарського виробництва та розміру подушових доходів домогосподарств на економічну доступність продовольства.Зроблено прогноз про досягнення середнього для ЄС показника розміру частки витрат на продукти харчування та безалкогольні напої в структурі сукупних витрат домогосподарств. Робиться висновок про необхідність застосування передового досвіду США з підтримання та стимулювання продовольчого попиту за допомогою програми SNAP.На основі аналізу фактичних показників добової енергетичної цінності раціону українських домогосподарств, частки витрат на продукти харчування та безалкогольні напої в структурі сукупних витрат домогосподарств України та порівняння їхніх розмірів із аналогічними показниками США, ЄС, ОЕСР робиться висновок, що головною загрозою продовольчій безпеці українських домогосподарств є обмеженість ресурсів малозабезпечених громадян країни. Висновок підтверджується результатами розрахунку лінійної множинної регресії та побудови економетричної моделі:  підвищення економічної доступності продовольства для українських домогосподарств на 61% залежить від рівня їхніх подушових доходів і лише на 30% – від обсягів подушового агропродовольчого виробництва.Уперше проведено критичний аналіз вітчизняної нормативної бази продовольчої безпеки на предмет її відповідності актуальним викликам та встановлено кількісні параметри впливу обсягів сільськогосподарського виробництва й розміру подушових доходів на економічну доступність продовольства.Значення дослідження полягає в тому, що його результати є науковим обґрунтуванням методичних аспектів та практичних заходів державної продовольчої політики, спрямованої на досягнення продовольчої безпеки за допомогою програм підтримання й стимулювання продовольчого попиту, насамперед програми адресної цільової допомоги продовольчими талонами.
SYSTEMIC FEATURES OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE USA
Authors: Polyakov Maxim , Khanin Igor , Shevchenko Gennadii , Bilozubenko Volodymyr , Korneyev Maxim
Published: February 2024

Due to the importance of innovations as a factor for economic growth and competitiveness, ensuring their sustainable development is a universal task for the country. The most intense race for innovation is observed among countries striving for global dominance. This article is dedicated to the study of the specific features of innovation development in the United States, where innovative potential has become one of the cornerstones of their economic strategy and a key driver of their success. The United States has significant distinctions from other countries in terms of culture, institutions, economic organizations, economic regulation, etc., which together create the basic conditions for innovation and require consideration. The focus on innovation development in the United States is driven by intensified competition with other global players, particularly from China.The main goal of the research is to summarize and characterize the systemic features of innovation development in the United States, as well as to identify the key factors intensifying innovation productivity in the country.The study of the systemic features of innovation development in the United States covered the analysis of 1) civilizational factors; 2) institutional system; 3) economic system; 4) innovation system; 5) state innovation policy. The main factors intensifying innovation productivity in the United States were identified as the combination of entrepreneurial and large-scale capitalism, venture capital investment, and territorial agglomerations of innovative structures. The need to consider the peculiarities of innovation generation in the military sector, universities, and non-profit organizations has been justified. The strength of the United States innovation system has been statistically demonstrated, however, the increasing competition in science and innovation from China has been confirmed. This has led to the intensification and change in the type of state innovation policy in the United States, with a focus on targeted support for innovation in industry in the context of the green transition.
THE IMPACT OF THE BANKING SYSTEM LIQUIDITY ON THE VOLUME OF LENDING AND INVESTMENT IN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DURING THE WAR
Authors: Rudevska Viktoriia , Boyarko Iryna , Shcherbyna Artem , Sydorenko Oleksandr , Koblyk Ihor , Ponomarоva Oksana
Published: February 2024

In the context of escalating military and political uncertainties, a crucial component of banking system stability is the establishment of an adequate level of resource provision – liquidity. The research aims to analyze the transmission impact of the banking system's liquidity and its structure on the volumes of financing for the real sector of the economy in the second year of the war in Ukraine. In the conditions of war and the corresponding intensification of military-political threats and uncertainties, the regulator has made numerous complex decisions and restrictions aimed at balancing the challenges with the current situation in financial markets.The research found that the banking sector of Ukraine currently accumulates a significant amount of excess liquidity and demonstrates high profitability. However, in the conditions of war, the transmission mechanism works improperly, requiring constant intervention from the regulator to balance the liquidity of the banking sector and state finances, which, in turn, affects the behavior of commercial banks and changes the structure of their asset portfolios. An analysis of the structure of active operations portfolios of the banking, corporate, and private sectors provides grounds to assert that there is no reason to expect a change in investment behavior from these groups in the perspective of the next year due to the specificity of the conditions imposed by the Ministry of Finance and the regulator. To maintain macroeconomic stability in the national economy in the conditions of martial law it is necessary to introduce conditions to reduce demand for foreign currency and, as an alternative, offer the preservation of savings solvency through simplifying access to investments in government securities for households. The low financial literacy of the population and the underdeveloped stock market in Ukraine, as well as the more complex mechanism of purchasing government bonds or military bonds compared to deposit services, make such investments by the population insignificant and limited in demand.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CLOUD ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING: EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING MARKETS
Authors: Wahhab Asaad , Alkhafaji Bashaer Khudhair Abbas , Raji Safa Mahdi
Published: February 2024

The present study seeks to elucidate the significant impact of cloud accounting technologies as a type of innovation in information technology and its contribution to enhancing the financial reporting standard within the scope of international standards. To reach the objectives of this study and look at hypotheses through a descriptive and analytical lens, it is necessary to look at previous research and use it to make a questionnaire that shows how important it is to use cloud accounting techniques to improve the quality of financial reporting. The system comprises two axes, and the total number of questions reached 26. The distribution was conducted among a subset of employees in publicly traded corporations. 118 participants were included in the study conducted on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The hypotheses were examined using descriptive statistics, the Pearson correlation matrix, and the structural equation modelling technique with the statistical software SPSS version 26. The findings demonstrated a statistically significant influence of cloud accounting, namely at a rate of 26.6%, on attaining high-quality financial reporting. It became evident that the future of cloud accounting in Iraq would be remarkable if the government and all companies made every effort to overcome the challenges and barriers that hinder its implementation, thereby significantly enhancing the generation of high-quality financial statements aligned with international financial reporting standards.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE BANK'S CAPITALIZATION LEVEL AND THE COUNTRY'S MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Pozovna Iryna , Arkhireіska Natalia , Panaseyko Iryna , Panaseyko Serhiy , Serdyukov Kostyantyn , Yefimenko Alina
Published: February 2024

A well-capitalized banking system is crucial for maintaining macroeconomic stability, preventing financial crises, and bolstering the economy's resilience to shocks. Governments often strive to ensure adequate bank capitalization to foster stable economic growth. This article aims to assess the relationship between bank capitalization and macroeconomic stability in 34 European countries from 2010 to 2021, based on World Bank statistics.The study utilizes the principal components method to identify relevant indicators of bank capitalization and macroeconomic stability, canonical analysis and regression analyses to detail the interconnections between these blocks. The canonical analysis confirms a link between bank capitalization and macroeconomic stability indicators with a coefficient of determination of 0.617 signifying that 61.8% of the variance in macroeconomic stability is explained by fluctuations in bank capitalization.The article presents one fixed-effect and two random-effect regression models detailing the directions and strength of influence of independent variables (NPL, ROA, ROE - indicators of the bank capitalization level) on dependent variables (INFLATION, UNEMPL, GINI - indicators of macroeconomic stability). The Wald criteria and a p-value less than 0.05 indicated that the models with random effects (UNEMPL, GINI) were statistically significant.The results reveal that a 1% increase in non-performing loans correlates with a 0.25% rise in the unemployment rate, and a 1% increase in return on assets leads to a 0.08% increase in the unemployment rate. Additionally, a 1% increase in non-performing loans raises the Gini index by 0.05%, while a 1% increase in return on equity decreases the Gini index by 0.03%. Notably, the impact of return on assets on the unemployment rate and the Gini coefficient is not statistically significant (p-value greater than 0.05).These results can inform the forecasting of national indicators, the development of tools to ensure sufficient bank capitalization, and the formulation of effective macroeconomic policies, taking into account fluctuations in banks' capitalization levels as key financial intermediaries.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITIES: ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ridei Nataliia , Tytova Nataliia , Khodunovа Victoriia , Sydorenko Tetiana , Voronova Galyna
Published: February 2024

This study investigates into the complex interplay among communication strategies, globalization, and socio-economic factors within the context of regional development, with a specific focus on Ukraine. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it seeks to investigate the profound impact of effective communication strategies on socio-cultural management and their contribution to regional growth in the era of globalization. The study combines quantitative data from regional development reports with stakeholders across various Ukrainian regions. A theoretical model, based on game theory and the Prisoner's Dilemma, is employed to examine strategic choices in communication, globalization integration, socioeconomic focus, infrastructure development, and cultural initiatives.Through an extensive analysis combining quantitative data derived from regional development reports with insights from stakeholders representing diverse Ukrainian regions, this research reveals that cooperative communication strategies, characterized by robust engagement, a balanced approach to globalization, equitable socio-economic development, strategic infrastructure investment, and active promotion of cultural initiatives, yield the most favourable outcomes for regional development.The key takeaway from this study is the paramount significance of inclusive and participatory approaches, effective communication strategies, and harmonious integration of globalization to foster sustainable regional development. Notably, tailored communication strategies exhibit a significant correlation with the success of socio-cultural initiatives, consequently exerting a positive influence on regional development. These encompass community engagement, cultural sensitivity, and adaptive information dissemination. In conclusion, comprehending and optimizing communication strategies emerge as critical imperatives for harnessing the benefits of globalization in the realm of regional development in Ukraine and analogous contexts.
Estudio comparativo sobre el desarrollo de competencias técnicas en estudiantes de educación superior mediante el uso del contrato de aprendizaje
Authors: Gil-Galván Rosario , Martín-Espinosa Inmaculada , Gil-Galván Francisco Javier
Published: February 2024

Adquirir competencias técnicas durante la formación universitaria se torna imprescindible para desarrollar habilidades propias del ámbito profesional, para lo cual se recomienda la aplicación de metodologías innovadoras. Al respecto, este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de las valoraciones emitidas por estudiantes de los grados en Pedagogía y Odontología de la Universidad de Sevilla (España) y del grado en Interpretación y Traducción de la Universidad de Edimburgo (Escocia) para conocer su percepción sobre el desarrollo de competencias técnicas mediante el contrato de aprendizaje. Se evaluaron los porcentajes, las medias, las desviaciones típicas y los resultados de las pruebas inferenciales no paramétricas (Kruskal-Wallis y Games Howell) entre los diferentes grupos. Los resultados indican una valoración positiva del alumnado sobre el desarrollo de habilidades relacionadas con la organización y la planificación del aprendizaje, seguidas de aquellas relacionadas con el aprendizaje autónomo y, en último lugar, las referentes a la aplicación de métodos y procedimientos diversos a través del contrato de aprendizaje. Además, se constata que tanto la titulación como la edad de los participantes influyen sustancialmente en su percepción. De este modo, se infiere que las diferencias estadísticamente significativas encontradas pueden atribuirse a la experiencia previa con la propia metodología.
Bibliothécaire de Haute Ecole et bibliothécaire d’objets : récits croisés
Authors: POINT Elise
Published: February 2024

En 2018, l’ABF lance son congrès avec cette question « A quoi servent les bibliothèques ? ». Question simple mais qui révèle les inquiétudes d’une profession mise à mal par une concurrence accrue de services similaires et plus performants du point de vue du public. En 2019, l’IFLA intitule son congrès « Libraries : dialogue for change » qui confirme l’importance d’un repositionnement des bibliothèques et surtout de la nécessité d’un « dialogue ». Les associations et fédérations de bibliothécaires répondent en se positionnant plus clairement sur les grands enjeux sociétaux comme l’environnement ou les questions de genre. Le titre du congrès 2023 de Bibliosuisse reflète cet engagement : « Ouverture et responsabilité – défis actuels ». Pourtant sur le terrain, les bibliothèques ne sont pas toujours vues comme de réelles actrices du changement. Les autorités leur préfèrent d’autres services ou d’autres compétences pour répondre aux grands enjeux à venir.

Cet article (et ceux qui suivront) ne vise pas à redéfinir ce que devrait être ou devrait faire une bibliothèque dans le contexte actuel. Il cherche à ouvrir un « dialogue » entre les bibliothèques et des services vus comme connexes ou concurrents. L’idée est d’identifier les points de convergence et de divergence. Qu’est-ce que la bibliothèque peut apprendre d’eux et qu’est-ce qu’elle peut leur apporter ?

Pour répondre à ces questions, le terrain est le meilleur endroit. Il est déjà porteur des nouvelles tendances, de nouveaux usages, tous ces signaux faibles qui doivent être acceptés et intégrés aux réflexions. La proposition est une discussion concrète entre un-e bibliothécaire et un-e professionnel-le connexe. L’objectif est de comprendre leur quotidien pour mieux appréhender leurs difficultés, leurs convictions et les opportunités qu’iels choisissent de saisir.
A morte do rei: análise da cobertura da morte de Pelé em jornais Argentinos
Authors: Portari Rodrigo Daniel Levoti , De Oliveira Pedro Pinto
Published: February 2024

A morte do ex-jogador de futebol Pelé, ocorrida em dezembro de 2022, foi um evento já esperado e aguardado pela mídia. Ao longo de 30 dias, desde a sua internação em hospital e anúncios da evolução do câncer que tirou sua vida, a mídia jornalística acompanhou passo a passo o desenrolar de sua doença, não só no Brasil, mas em vários países. A partir dessa perspectiva, a presente proposta se coloca a analisar as edições de quatro jornais argentinos do dia posterior à morte de Pelé. Foram escolhidos os jornais Clarín, La Nacion, Líbero e Olé e, a partir de uma análise da cobertura sobre a morte de Pelé, buscou-se compreender quais os quadros de sentido estabelecidos por essas publicações acerca do atleta e de sua morte. Considerando a rivalidade futebolística entre os dois países, partimos do evento “morte” enquanto ponto de sociabilidade para descortinar como as reportagens sobre Pelé representaram o atleta brasileiro para o público da Argentina.
Segmentação no mercado de trabalho europeu: abordagens de “flexigurança” durante e após a grande recessão nos países do sistema Anglo-Saxão
Authors: De Jesus Lourilayne Martins , Brito Alexsandro Sousa , Caumo Alessandra Juliana , Pinto Saulo , Azevedo Vanessa Ragone , Silva Daniele de Fátima Amorim , Mascarenhas Júnior Francisco Pereira , Melo Aline Alvares
Published: February 2024

Com a eclosão da Grande Recessão, intensificou-se o debate sobre a segmentação no mercado de trabalho europeu. Diversos países europeus, como os do Sistema Anglo-Saxão, adotaram medidas para mitigar esse fenômeno. Este estudo investiga como os países europeus responderam à segmentação pós-crise, analisando respostas comuns e seus impactos nas dinâmicas de emprego e proteção social. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, o trabalho destaca a diversidade de abordagens, salientando o papel das políticas de flexigurança na busca por emprego e segurança, contudo, com resultados diversos. A pesquisa indica que a flexibilidade, oriunda da desregulamentação, contribuiu para condições precárias de emprego, agravando a segmentação, sobretudo entre grupos vulneráveis. Em síntese, o estudo enfatiza a complexidade desse fenômeno no mercado de trabalho e a necessidade de estratégias adaptáveis para enfrentar seus desafios.
Negritude na arte como possibilidade para o pensamento crítico no espaço escolar
Authors: Oliveira Keyla Andrea Santiago , Da Silva Fábio Luiz Faria
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho busca expor relações dialéticas entre o sujeito e a subjetividade, ideologia e realidade, cultura e economia, particular e universal, dando ênfase no contexto dessas relações às questões étnico-raciais. A Teoria Crítica evidencia a contradição nevrálgica entre ideologia e realidade que se estabelece no ocidente com o iluminismo e faz a crítica ao modo de vida aqui institucionalizado. A partir dos autores deste arcabouço teórico, objetiva-se fomentar o debate de forma reflexiva e por meio da arte no ambiente escolar, espaço que, em tese, deve cumprir com sua responsabilidade: formar para a cidadania. Exemplifica-se a ideia a partir de uma investigação na música Dança, do artista Chico César, e de uma experiência pedagógica.