bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGOs: Activities on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Challenges at Work
Authors: Levchenko K. B. , Shved O. V.
Published: April 2020

Combating trafficking in human beings is a major challenge for society and constitutes a separate policy area, where the subjects of its implementation are both governmental and non-governmental organizations. The role of the latter is multifaceted and subject to change and development. The author of the article has studied the development of forms and directions of activity of organizations, their interaction with various state institutions, scientific and educational institutions to ensure their effective development. The methodological basis of the publication was a dialectical approach to the cognition of social and legal phenomena through the historical and comparative legal analysis of definitions, the use of the method of included observation, as well as problem-chronological analysis of the activities and participation of public organizations in the formation and implementation of state policy. Theoretical basis of the publication was theoretical and ideological concepts and research of domestic and foreign scholars in relation to public organizations. The scientific novelty of the article is to cover the dynamics of the development of public organizations’ participation in the process of forming and implementing state policy on the example of combating trafficking in human beings, as well as in analyzing the interaction of public organizations with educational and scientific institutions as a factor of ensuring the qualitative and effective work of both parties. The author has distinguished and analyzed three stages in the formation and development of NGOs working in the field of combating trafficking in human beings: the first – the nineties of the XX century, the second – 2000–2013, the third – from 2014 to the present day. In order to effectively develop NGOs, it is important to interact with educational and scientific institutions, to share experience and knowledge. Positive changes can be caused by prudent implementation of necessary policies, continuous improvement of the professional level of the employees, transparency in the activities of NGOs, providing feedback to their target groups, a combination of professionalism and activism, cooperation with state institutions.
Place of Executive Authorities in the Realization of the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
Authors: Sambor M. A.
Published: April 2020

The issue of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is one of the most pressing and problematic issues in the development of democratic relations in society. Since the realization of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly implies that the subject of realizing this right has a duty to notify, the purpose of this article is to determine the place of executive authorities while notifying the intention to the realization of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.

The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the article describes the executive agency as the object of notification of the intention to realize the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and the legal regulation of this object in obtaining such notice. In particular, the legal regulation of the powers of executive authorities, as objects of notification of the intention to realize the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and the legislative regulation of the latter to be such objects.

The current national legislation of Ukraine does not contain norms that would directly determine the executive authorities as objects of notification of the intention to realize the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. The existing legislative provisions on the object of the notification determine the object in general, using an alternative way of presenting the norm, which does not contribute to legal certainty and predictability. At the same time, this state of affairs, with the definition of the executive authorities as the object of notification, makes it impossible for the timely and complete fulfillment of the obligation of the holder of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, which may lead to unjustified application of legal liability measures.
Changes in waste packaging management and implementation to achieve a circular economy - Polish case study
Authors: Zarębska Joanna , Lewicka Berenika
Published: April 2020

Currently, within the European Union, the importance of resource efficiency is being highlighted. The issue has been well established within the Europe 2020 strategy and above all within the concept Towards a circular economy: zero waste for Europe’. Using the example of Poland, the authors show changes that have occurred in the management of packaging waste after Poland joined the EU. The data of the Central Statistical Office concerning both municipal and packaging waste allowed to determine changes in waste management and to address them, and the literature on the subject indicates gaps as well as barriers in this area. Building a circular economy (CE) for both packaging goods and waste from packaging in Poland not only requires increasing the involvement of enterprises but also the need for Polish society to be willing to embrace the objectives of the concept of "Zero Waste for Europe" in the European Union.
EKSISTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA TRADISI PISAU KUAI DAN NGIREC PADEI DI DESA MANCUNG BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Laura Nopa , Sujadmi Sujadmi , Saputra Putra Pratama
Published: April 2020

Kearifan lokal terdiri dari berbagai macam tradisi dan budaya yang ada didalamnya. Lahirnya sebuah tradisi menjadi salah satu ciri khas yang di bentuk oleh masyarakat dalam suatu daerah. Tradisi juga dilahirkan sebagai wujud nilai lokal yang akan di turunkan secara turun temurun kepada generasi selanjutnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi eksistensi tradisi berladang yang berbasis kearifan lokal, terutama pada tradisi pisau kuai dan ngirec padei di Desa Mancung, Bangka Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Small is Beautiful milik E.F. Schumacher yang menggagas bahwa masyarakat lokal bisa maju dengan memanfaatkan hal kecil salah satunya nilai lokal yang dimiliki oleh suatu masyarakat. Ada satu konsep besar dalam teori ini yaitu Ekosialisme, dimana dalam ekososialisme terdapat enam komponen diantaranya: ekololasisme/kelestarian, kesederhanaan, keuntungan, kerukunan, kebebasan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang sumber data primernya dari wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan informan. Jumlah infoman dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 orang terdiri dari masyarakat yang masih melaksanakan tradisi pisau kuai dan ngirec padei, tokoh adat, kepala desa, tokoh agama, dan PPL di Kecamatan. Temuan utama penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan mengenai sejarah munculnya tradisi pisau kuai dan ngirec padei, penggunaan tradisi pisau kuai dan ngirec padei. Selain itu juga ditemukan faktor yang mendorong masih bertahannya tradisi pisau kuai dan ngirec padei yaitu: sebagai motivasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, masih tingginya kepercayaan masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tradisi, dan sebagai orientasi meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat.
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING STYLES IN THE 4th GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: SRI WAHYUNI SRI WAHYUNI
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to describe the style of learning, supporting factors and factors inhibiting the learning styles of fourth-grade students at SDN Bette Barru. The subjects of this study are the fourth-grade students at SDN Bette Barru. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection is carried out through observation, interview and document study. The data analysis technique is done with the collection, reduction, display, and conclude. Researchers used the test of credibility, dependability, and confirmability to obtain the validity of the data.

The results showed that fourth-grade students learning styles vary. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis of learning styles of students showed that of the six pupils who are subject to two research students have a tendency of learning styles auditory, two research students have a tendency of learning styles visual, and two research students have a tendency of learning styles kinesthetic. Factors supporting this research is the availability of adequate facilities so that the teacher can use a variety of teaching methods in the learning process, as well as a limiting factor in this study is not maximal teachers in using existing facilities at the school.
PEMBIMBINGAN DENGAN MODEL PeTiS NaSi UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MELAKUKAN TERAPI RELIGI
Authors: Nur
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pembimbingan terhadap guru dengan model PeTis NaSi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mempraktekkan Terapi Religi pada siswa. Langkah-langkang model ini meliputi; perencanaan, latihan di sekolah/ tempat kerja, melaksanakan praktek di sekolah yang telah dijadwalkan, direfleksikan bersama untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kwalitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Intrumen penelitian mengunakan angket dan lembar observasi dan testimonial, angket diberikan pada guru sebelum bimbingan dan setelah melakukan praktek, lembar observasi digunakan saat proses bimbingan dan saat proses praktek terapi religi, testimonial diberikan pada guru dan siswa yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil angket saat pertemuan awal, 100 % guru peserta belum melakukan/ mempraktekkan terapi/sejenisnya, setelah dilaksanakan pembimbingan pada sesi I rata-rata kemampuan guru menunjukkan nilai 66,1 berada pada kategori baik, lebih meningkat lagi pada sesi II rata-rata menunjukkan 88,4 . Jika di bandingkan peningkatan dari sisi I dan II menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 23 %.

Berdasarka hasil testimoial terhadap guru rata guru menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat terhadap prilaku guru sendiri dan siswa. Dari testimonial terhadap siswa, menyatakan timbul kesadaran atas kesalahan dan merubah perilaku yang baik pada orang tuan, dengan lebih bersemangat lagi untuk belajar.

Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini, pembimbingan Terapi religi dengan Model PeTis NaSi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru    dalam melakukan terapi religi pada siswa., guru lebih percaya diri dan bersemangat untuk melakukan praktek di sekolah.
Problems of Ferrite Content Determination
Authors: Bögre Bálint , Mészáros István
Published: April 2020

In this work five different methods – AC magnetometer, DC magnetometer, Feritscope, EBSD and X-ray diffraction - were compared with each other. These methods were used to determine the δ-ferrite content of samples. The limits, disadvantages and advantages of the applied methods were analyzed. The tested material was 2507 type super-duplex stainless steel. The samples were cold rolled and heat treated to modify their ferrite content.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a young patient with obesity, hyperandrogenism, postcholecystectomy syndrome and reactive pancreatitis. A clinical case
Authors: Bondarenko O. O. , Sorochka M. I.
Published: April 2020

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a problem that is getting increasingly important and is often considered in the literature as a sign of liver damage in the metabolic syndrome. Currently, there is a tendency to rapid growth and rejuvenation of patients with this pathology. Metabolic syndrome, which is a polyetiological disease and is characterized by metabolic disorders and the launch of various pathological cascade reactions, can cause cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and their complications. Problem of comorbidity leads to deterioration in the quality of life of the patient and in severe cases can cause death.

The article describes a clinical case of newly diagnosed NAFLD in a young patient with obesity in comorbidity with hyperandrogenism, postcholecystectomy syndrome, and reactive pancreatitis. The article presents a system analysis, bibliosemantics and case analysis of a particular patient with NAFLD. The search for sources was carried out using the scientific and statistical database of medical information. The absence of pathognomonic signs and complaints of this disease draws the attention of scientists and clinicians to conduct a comprehensive study of this problem, as well as improving the detection system of NAFLD in the early stages. This will help to avoid the development of the disease and various complications associated with the metabolic syndrome, as well as save and improve the patient’s life. Fighting against the “diseases of the 21st century” should begin long before the manifestation of obvious signs of the disease.

This clinical case emphasizes the relevance of this problem in medical practice. Active identification and prevention of the initial manifestations of this disease in young people will help reduce the risk of developing comorbid diseases. Patients with NAFLD and obesity have an increased risk of various complications, therefore, they need more medical attention and frequent monitoring of liver indices and functional status.
Pathomorphological aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of acute cholecystitis
Authors: Mamchich V. I. , Dyadyk E. A. , Radkevich S. Ya. , Chaika M. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim: to find out the possibilities of pathomorphological studies of destructive forms of acute cholecystitis in identifying the characteristics of etiology and pathogenesis factors for the clinical use of the data.

Materials and methods. From 2016 to 2018, 266 patients with acute cholecystitis (AC) were operated on in the clinic of the Department of Surgery and Proctology of Shupik National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education on the basis of Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital. General clinical methods, ultrasound, X-ray methods, CT, MRI, mini-invasive methods, operative methods — mainly laparoscopic interventions, up to 10% — laparotomy surgeries were used in the diagnosis. The removed gall bladders underwent morphological examination.

Results and discussion. Acute calculous cholecystitis was diagnosed in 245 operated patients (92%), stoneless — in 21 (8%). Catarrhal, serous, serous-fibrinous forms were found out in 32 patients (12%), destructive — in 234 (88%). Acute phlegmonous cholecystitis was detected in 147 patients (55%), gangrenous — in 56 (21%), perforated — in 11 (4%), including subhepatic abscess — 8 (3%). According to clinical, biochemical, intraoperative and macromorphological signs, enzymatic forms of AC were diagnosed in 37 patients (11%), emphysema in 4 (2%), vascular in 3 (1.5%) and post-traumatic in 1 (0.5%). In 96 patients with phlegmonous and gangrenous forms of AC, immune-allergic and vascular changes in the gallbladder wall were revealed by special pathomorphological techniques.

Conclusion

AC is a polyetiological disease with complex pathogenesis and nonspecific histomorphological changes.

Phlegmonous (147 (55%) patients), gangrenous — 56 (21%) prevail among destructive forms of AC, perforated forms — 11 (4%), and subhepatic abscess with AC — 8 (3%) are rarely found.

Clinical and instrumental intraoperative research methods allow to pre-diagnose special forms of AC, among which the most commonly diagnosed are enzymatic cholecystitis — 37 (11%) patients, the more rare are emphysema — 4 (2%), vascular — 3 (1.5%), and post-traumatic AC — 1 (0.5%).

Morphological studies make it possible to verify the degree of inflammation and destruction of the gallbladder wall, to identify immune-allergic and vascular changes in the gallbladder wall.

Results of microscopic and pathomorphological studies in patients with AC allow in the postoperative period to adjust antibiotic therapy, prevention of thromboembolic complications, allergic and immunological manifestations to reduce postoperative complications and mortality.
Individual typological features of colon sphincters
Authors: Azarov V. F.
Published: April 2020

The article shows the results of determining the colon sphincters of in colonoscopy. 776 sphincters were detected in 200 patients of both genders aged between 1 and 85 years. The findings are compared with the results of a study of sphincters on colon preparations of 113 men and women who died from causes unrelated to bowel disease. The results of the study showed a reliably high frequency of detection of sphincters in colonoscopy. Endoscopic research of a colon constantly defined Gerlakh, Varolius and Bali sphincters, more colon sphincters are revealed in children at junior age, in adults — at mature age; less colon sphincters — in children in infancy, in adults — at senile age, the number of colon sphincters in children increases with age, in adults — decreases.
Laboratory Detection of Covid19 Cases: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shormin Moonmoon , Yusuf Md Abdullah
Published: April 2020

Background: The world is struggling to contain the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the healthcare infrastructure and testing capacity have emerged as major issues. Adequate testing capacity for SARS-CoV-2 is lacking worldwide, preventing people from accessing care. It also means the community is relying on models and estimates to get an accurate picture of the outbreak and its evolution, even though this information is critical to inform public health measures that could stop or slow diseases transmission. Different countries have implemented different testing strategies, reflecting the availability of diagnostics and reagents and the needs of the individual health systems.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the different laboratory tests for detection of SARS Cov2 from Covid19 patients.

Methodology: We searched electronic databases like MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Science Citation Index, checked documents and references, and contacted experts. We included WHO reported Corona diseases (COVID-19) situation reports from January 2020 to April 10, 2020 related to the diagnosis of COVID-19 diseases. Both reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, assessed studies for inclusion, appraised quality, and extracted data.

Result: Regular confirmation of COVID-19 was based on the detection of particular sequences of viral RNA by NAAT such as Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sensitivity was comparatively high in the first week. Serological assays are qualitative detection of IgM and IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in serum gave result within 2 to 10 minutes. The rapid antigen tests might be providing the advantage of fast time to results and low cost detection of human CoVs, however they were likely to suffer from reduced sensitivity based on the experience with this method for other respiratory viruses.

Conclusion: Immunological assays are never goanna be better than molecular ones. May be molecular and immunological tests combined can be a good strategy.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S11-S17
Routes of Transmission of Newly Emerging SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yeasmin Mahmuda , Tasnim Jannatut , Akram Arifa , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Shamsuzzaman AKM , Molla Md Maruf Ahmed , Ghosh Asish Kumar
Published: April 2020

Background: In December 2019, a novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) causes atypical pneumonia now known as “corona virus disease 2019” (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China and spread rapidly throughout the world.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify the different plausible routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 into the human body.

Methodology: We searched electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Citation Index and Chinese database) checked documents and references. We included all the studies regarding potential routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2. All reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, assessed studies for inclusion, appraised quality, and extracted data.

Result: SARS-CoV-2 has been found to have higher level of transmissibility than other two pathogenic CoVs. Sustained human to human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has already been established though the exact route of transmission is yet to be determined. Similar to other CoVs, respiratory droplet and contact with contaminated surfaces are considered as principle route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 whereas aerosol, feco-oral, perinatal, ocular surface and transfusion transmissions are the plausible route of spreading of this highly pathogenic CoVs.

Conclusion: In the current review, we summarize the potential route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the light of previous SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV outbreaks to solidify the scientific basis on which important decisions can be made.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S18-S31
Utilization of rice straw and tea composts for strawberry and tomato production
Authors: Ashrafi R , Saiem RM , Kamruzzaman M , Mamun MSAA , Begum HA
Published: April 2020

The use of agricultural waste is of great interest to sustainable agriculture. An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effects of compost and compost tea made from agricultural waste rice straw on the yield and quality of two horticultural crops strawberry and tomato. In strawberry experiment, six treatments were considered which wereT1: 100% soil (as a control), T2: 80% soil + 20% compost, T3: 60% soil + 40% compost, T4: 40% soil + 60% compost, T5: 20% soil + 80% compost & T6: 100% compost. Results revealed that number of fruit, fruit yield and total sugar (%)was increased with the increasing level of compost up to 80% after that decreased at 100% compost. The treatment T5: 20% soil + 80% compost gave the best results among the treatments to grow strawberry with good yield (185.3 g/plant) and sweetness (total sugar 5.19%). On the other hand, six treatments i.e. T1: Control, T2: Compost (5 t/ha), T3: Compost tea (50% concentration), T4: Compost (5 t/ha) + Compost tea (50% concentration), T5: Compost tea (100% concentration) and T6: Compost (5t/ha) + Compost tea (100% concentration) were considered in tomato experiment. As a result, it was observed that combined application of compost (5 t/ha) along with compost tea (100% conc.) (T6) gave the highest yield of tomato than not only control (T1) but also single application of compost or compost tea (T2, T3, T4&T5). Level of compost tea concentration also showed significant effect on fruit yield of tomato. Comparing between treatment T4 and T6, fruit yield was found higher (1027.67 g/plant) in treatment T6: Compost (5t/ha) + Compost tea (100% conc.) than 961.3 g/plant in T4: Compost (5 t/ha) + Compost tea (50% conc.). So, it could be summarized that use of rice straw as compost and compost tea affects positively both in two experiments. The results of this study confirm the beneficial effects of compost to increase the yield and sweetness of strawberry and combination of compost and compost tea to increase the yield of tomato.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 335-343, 2019
Value chain analysis of tilapia fish seed in some selected areas of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MM , Tabassum N , Sabur SA , Ethen DZ , Mahfuza EJ
Published: April 2020

Fisheries sector plays an important role in the economic development of Bangladesh due to its commercial and nutritional value. In Bangladesh, tilapia is produced in a wide range of culture systems, including small-scale, low-input, rural ponds, semi-intensive, intensive and commercial operations. Fish seed is the major input for producing tilapia. So this study is an attempt to examine the prevailing tilapia fish seed value chain based on primary data collected from 45 respondents from the Mymensingh District. Fifteen (15) hatchery owners, ten (10) paikers, ten (10) wholesalers and ten (10) retailers were selected from the study areas. All these value chain actors perform their marketing functions in Dhalla bazar in Trishal, Gouripur bazar in Gouripur, Ishwarganj bazar in Ishwarganj and Digharkanda mor in Mymensingh Sadar. The data were collected through the direct interview method with the help of pretested questionnaires during September to October 2018. The total cost per 10000 pieces tilapia fingerlings was Tk. 2133.28 and net return was calculated at Tk. 1573.85 by the hatchery owners. In the value chains, the highest sale price per 10000 pieces fingerlings received by the retailer was Tk. 7220.13 and the lowest sales price received by paiker was Tk.5185.80 for Tilapia fish seed. Among all the intermediaries, the highest value addition was 36.32 percent by paiker and the lowest value addition was 18.37 percent by retailer. However, net margin was higher for paikers (Tk. 1231.84) and lower for retailers (Tk. 760.97).

Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 387-394, 2019
Validation of the Korean version of the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey
Authors: Choi Woo Ri , Kim Shin Ae , Kim Sung Hee , Jang Yong Ju
Published: April 2020

Background and Objectives The 10-item Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) is a recently developed questionnaire for assessing both nasal obstruction and nasal cosmetic satisfaction. It is widely used in rhinoplasty clinics based on its high level of reliability and efficacy in Western countries. In this study we evaluated the validity of the Korean version of the SCHNOS (K-SCHNOS).Subjects and Method The SCHNOS was translated into easily-understandable Korean following the guideline of the developers. Twenty-seven patients undergoing rhinoplasty and a control group of 29 non-rhinoplasty patients completed K-SCHNOS twice at intervals of 2 weeks regardless of pre- or postoperative state. The K-SCHNOS was evaluated for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and validity.Results Of the 56 study participants, 39 (69.6%) were male and 17 (30.4%) were female, with the mean (standard deviation) age of 33.5 (12.9) years. Both obstructive domain and cosmetic domains showed high internal consistency with their respective Cronbach’α values being 0.92 and 0.91. The correlations in the test-retest analysis for each item were acceptable, ranging from 0.6-0.82. The association between the obstructive domain and cosmetic domain was 0.48 (95% confidence interval, 0.32-0.61), indicating a very weak correlation.Conclusion The K-SCHNOS has proven to be a reliable and valid questionnaire to be used by Korean-speaking patients undergoing functional or cosmetic rhinoplasty.
A Case of Blue Nevus of Posterior Wall of Pharynx
Authors: Lee Jun Young , Kim Sun Wook , Choi Hyo Geun , Park Bum Jung
Published: April 2020

Menalocytic nevi are benign localized pigmented lesions, which usually occur on the cutaneous surface of the body but rarely on the mucous membranes. It is comparatively easy to encounter pigmented lesions of the oral cavity, but the melanocytic nevi of the pharyngeal wall are extremely rare worldwide and, to the best of our knowledge, there is no reported case of melanocytic nevus arising from pharyngeal wall. We report a case of a pigmented lesion on the posterior wall of pharynx, which was microscopically confirmed as oropharyngeal blue nevus.
Association of Age-Related Hearing Loss with Cognitive Decline
Authors: Chung Juyong
Published: April 2020

A number of studies have demonstrated a significant association between age-related hearing loss (ARHL) and cognitive decline. However their relationship is not clear. In this review, we focused on the etiological mechanisms between ARHL and cognitive decline to explain the nature of this relationship: 1) causal mechanisms (e.g., cognitive load hypothesis, cascade hypothesis); 2) common cause mechanisms (e.g., microvascular disease); 3) overdiagnosis or harbinger hypothesis. We conclude that no single mechanism is sufficient and hearing and cognition related to each other in several different ways. In addition, we reviewed the effectiveness of hearing intervention (e.g., hearing aids and cochlear implants) on cognition function, and the role of hearing aid use and cochlear implant depends on the relevant mechanism.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Kronolojik Düşünme Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZMEN Cengiz , HANÇER Ökkeş
Published: April 2020

Kronolojik düşünme, tarihi olayları bir bütün içinde görmemizi sağlayan, olaylar arasında zaman olarak bağlantı kurmamıza yardımcı olan, geçmiş, bugün ve gelecek arasındaki ilişkileri görmemizde etkili olan bir beceridir. Tarihte meydana gelmiş olayların sırasını ve içinde bulunulan dönemi bilmemizde, analiz etmemizde, anlamamızda ve değerlendirmemizde bizlere katkı sağlar. Bu bağlamda öğrencilerimizin kronolojik düşünme becerisine sahip bireyler olabilmesi için öncelikle bu becerilerin öğretmenlerimizde bulunması önem arz etmektedir.Nitel desende tasarlanan bu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının tarihsel düşünme becerilerinden biri olan kronolojik düşünme becerilerine sahip olup olmadıklarını incelemektir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak literatürde kabul görmüş kronolojik düşünme becerisini oluşturan alt beceriler doğrultusunda hazırlanan sorular ve ilgili görsellerin yer aldığı çalışma yaprakları kullanılmıştır.Bu araştırma 2017-2018 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğretmen adayları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının verilen görselleri geçmişten günümüze doğru kronolojik olarak sıralayabildikleri, fakat zamana ve içinde bulunulan duruma göre çıkarımda bulunmakta zorlandıkları, görselleri ya ön bilgilerinden hareketle veya çoğunlukla yorumlamadan gördükleri şekilde yazdıkları belirlenmiştir.
Dönüştürücü ve Etkileşimci Liderlik Tarzı ile Negatif İnovasyon Algısı Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: TOKMAK Mutlu
Published: April 2020

İnovasyon, işletmelerin kazançlarını artırmak amacıyla yapılan yenilikleri ve değişiklikleri ifade etmektedir. Bazı yöneticilerde inovasyon uygulamalarının işletme için olumsuzluklar getireceği düşüncesi yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yöneticilerin inovasyon uygulamaları neticesinde işletmeye negatif etkilerinin olacağı algısı ile uyguladıkları dönüştürücü ve etkileşimci liderlik tarzları arasındaki ilişkisi araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacına yönelik, Bursa ili ve çevresinde faaliyet gösteren 108 Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletme (KOBİ) sahibi ve yöneticisi ile alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alan araştırmasında anket tekniğinden yararlanılmış elde edilen veriler korelâsyon ve tanımlayıcı istatistik analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, dönüştürücü liderlik tarzı ile inovasyonun getireceği belirsizlik ve müşteri direnciyle karşılaşılacağına yönelik negatif inovasyon algıları arasında ters yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Etkileşimci liderlik tarzının; konum riski algısı, inovasyonun ek maliyet getireceği düşüncesi, müşteri direnci ve personel direnci ile karşılaşılacağına yönelik olumsuz inovasyon algısını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyelerinin Özerkliği: Şanlıurfa İlçe Belediyeleri Örneği
Authors: ÇELİK Abdullah , TAŞ Adile
Published: April 2020

Türkiye’de belediye yönetimi adına uygulanan iki farklı yönetim mevcuttur. Bir yanda metropoliten kentlere özgü olan büyükşehir belediye yönetimi uygulanırken bir yandan da diğer şehirlerde normal belediye yönetimi uygulanmaktadır. Bu iki farklı yapının varlığı yönetimde bazı sorunların yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hazırlanmış olan bu çalışma, teorik ve alan araştırması olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Teorik bölümde öncelikle özerklik ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra büyükşehir belediyesi ile ilçe belediyeleri; vesayet, görev ve yetki paylaşımı, imar uygulama ve denetleme konuları özerklik bağlamında incelenmiştir. Şanlıurfa ili alan çalışması kapsamında ise; ilçe belediyelerinin büyükşehir ile ilişkilerini özerklik bağlamında irdelemek amacıyla hazırlanan ve uygulanan bir anket çalışmasına yer verilmiştir. Bu anket sonucunda elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek ilçe belediyelerinin özerkliği hususunda yaşanan sorunlar ve bunların çözümüne yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
"Balbal" Sözcüğüne Artsüremli Bir Bakış
Authors: KAYA Ertuğrul
Published: April 2020

Hun ve Göktürk
dönemlerinden beri “balbal” sözcüğü kullanılmaktadır. Balbal Türk kültürünün
önemli maddi miraslarındandır. Bugüne kadar balbal sözcüğünün gerçek anlamı tam
olarak açıklanamamıştır. Sözcüğün Moğolcadan Genel Türkçeye geçtiği görüşü
hakimdir. “Balbal” sözcüğünün herkesçe bilinen anlamının nasıl oluştuğu ve
sözcüğün artsürem içerisindeki ses değişimleri çalışmamızın temelini
oluşturmaktadır. Ses değişimlerini artsürem içinde değerlendirdiğimiz “balbal”
sözcüğünü etimolojik açıdan yeni bir okuma ile anlamlandırma önerisinde
bulunuyoruz. Balbal sözcüğünün basit bir sözcük olmadığını, bir ikilemenin
kalıplaşmasıyla ortaya çıktığını ve Genel Türkçeye ses değişimi olmadan Çuvaş
lehçesinden geçmiş olduğunu belirtiyoruz. Buna bağlı olarak balbal sözcüğünün
Genel Türkçede; “başbaş / baş-baş” şeklinde okunup anlamlandırılabileceğini
ileri sürüyoruz. Bu sayede “balbal” sözcüğünün anlamındaki bulanıklığın
giderileceğine inanıyoruz. Sözcüğün Genel Türkçedeki “baş” sözcüğü ile
yorumlanması, tarihi sözcüğün gerçek anlamına yaklaşılmasında bir adımdır.
Etimolojik olarak incelenen sözcüğün, arkeoloji ve tarih çalışmalarında da
faydalı olmasını umuyoruz.
7 Haziran ve 1 Kasım 2015 Genel Seçimleri Bağlamında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisine Yönelik Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: ZABUN Ahmet Hilkmet
Published: April 2020

Türkiye’de 2015 yılında yapılan 7 Haziran 2015 genel seçimleri, hükümetin kurulamaması nedeniyle 1 Kasım 2015 tarihinde tekrarlanmıştır. Muhalefet partilerinden Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) ve Halkların Demokratik Partisi (HDP) aldıkları oy oranı ve kazandıkları milletvekili sayılarıyla koalisyon hükümeti çıkartabilecek bir parlamento dağılımı ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Koalisyon görüşmelerinin olumlu sonuçlanmaması ve hükümet kurulamayacağı kanaati ile Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından seçimlerin tekrarlanmasına karar verilmiştir. 1 Kasım 2015 tarihinde tekrarlanan genel seçimlerde önceki seçime göre oy kaybını telafi eden AK Parti tek başına iktidar olanağını elde etmiştir. MHP ve HDP önemli oranlarda oy kaybına rağmen Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM)’ne girmeyi başarmıştır. Çalışmaya konu edilen Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)’nde ise tekrarlanan genel seçimlerde oransal bir artışın sağlanamadığı görülmüştür. 7 Haziran 2015 genel seçimlerinde etkili bir kampanya yürüten ve koalisyon görüşmelerine de katılan CHP’nin 1 Kasım 2015 genel seçim sürecindeki kampanya stratejisi, kullandığı mesaj ve mecraların incelenmesi ve karşılaştırmalar yapılması siyasal iletişim bağlamında önemli veriler sunacaktır.
Ahmed Kuddûsî'nin Elifnâmeleri ve Dil İçi Çevirileri
Authors: YENİKALE Ahmet
Published: April 2020

Kuddûsî, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Anadolu'da yetişmiş mutasavvıf şairlerin en önemlilerinden biridir. Oldukça hacimli olan Divanı, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Doğan tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan elifnâmeler, bu divanın gazeller bölümü içerisinde 16, 264, 310 ve 495 numaraları ile yer almaktadır. Bu makalede elifnâmeler hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmiş daha sonra bu dört elifnâmenin metin ve dil içi çevirileri verilmiştir. Gerekli görülen yerlerde açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenen bu elifnâmeler sonuç bölümünde değerlendirilmiştir.
Bir Romancının Gözüyle Ortadoğu’yu Şekillendiren Milletler
Authors: TİMUR Kemal
Published: April 2020

Amin Maalouf Doğunun Limanları romanının baş kahramanı olan İsyan ile 1976 tarihinde Paris’teki bir metroda tanışmıştır. İsyan, annesi Ermeni olan bir Osmanlı prensidir. Müslüman olan İsyan bir Osmanlı prensi olduğu halde bir Yahudi olan Clara ile evlenir. İsyan’ın üyesi olduğu Fotoğrafçılık Kulübü, Özgürlük Örgütü ve PAJUW gibi örgütler, hep barış için çalışırlar. İki Dünya Savaşında, Filistin ve Lübnan’da çıkan bölünmeler arasında İsyan ve çevresindekiler hep birleşme mesajları verirler. Ayrıca Ortadoğu’daki olaylara üstü kapalı çözüm önerileri de sunarlar. Tüm kitap boyunca kimliklerin önemli olmadığı da vurgulanır. Roman, aidiyetlere, insan ayrımına dair ne varsa hepsine bir isyan içerir. Ortadoğu haritasını oluşturan önemli milletler bir elin beş parmağı ile ifade edilir ve bunların başında da Osmanlının torunu olan Türkler gelir. Diğer dört millet ise Araplar, İsrailliler, Ermeniler ve Rumlardır. İşte bu makalemizde tüm bu konular ayrıntılarıyla irdelenecektir.
Hz. Mûsâ Kıssanın XVI. Yüzyıl Klasik Türk Şiirine Yansıması
Authors: ÇAKIN Mehmet Burak
Published: April 2020

Klasik Türk edebiyatının beslendiği kaynakların en önemlilerinden biri Kur’ân’dır. Özellikle Kur’ân’ın anlatımında önemli bir yere sahip olan peygamber kıssaları, klasik edebiyatı büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu etki kimi zaman belli bir peygamberin hayatını konu edinen müstakil eserlerin yazılmasıyla; kimi zaman da şairlerin eserlerinde peygamber kıssalarına ait unsurları telmih, teşbih, kinâye, mübâlağa, tevriye gibi edebî sanat unsuru olarak kullanmasıyla kendini göstermektedir.
Klasik edebiyatta kendisine çokça telmih yapılan, hayatı ile ilgili birçok unsura atıfta bulunulan peygamberlerden birinin Hz. Mûsâ olduğu görülmektedir. Şüphesiz bu durumun en önemli sebeplerinden biri, Hz. Mûsâ kıssasının Kur’ân’da birçok sûrede tekrarlarla ve oldukça ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatılmasıdır. Kur’ân’da Hz. Mûsâ’nın hayatının hemen her döneminden bir şekilde bahsedilmekte, yine bu bağlamda birçok kişiden ismen veya şahsen söz edilmekte ve birçok olağanüstü hadise aktarılmaktadır. Bu durum şairlerin Hz. Mûsâ kıssasındaki olay, kişi ve mekânları kullanarak söylemlerini daha etkili kılmalarını sağlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada Hz. Mûsâ kıssasının; XVI. yüzyılın önemli şairlerinden Zâtî, Bâkî, Fuzûlî ve Hayâlî Bey’in şiirlerine ne şekilde yansıdığının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle adı geçen şairlerin, şiirlerinde yer alan Hz. Mûsâ kıssası ile ilgili unsurlar tespit edilerek bunların Kur’ânî temelleri ortaya konmuştur. Daha sonra bu unsurlar, şairlerin kullanış amaçlarına göre tasnif edilmiştir. Buna göre şairlerin Hz. Mûsâ kıssası ile ilgili unsurları kullandığı yerlerin memdûha övgü, tabiat ve aşk tasviri ile hikmetli söz ve nasihatte bulunma olmak üzere üç grupta toplandığı görülmüştür.
Deficiência e biodisponibilidade da vitamina D: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Dutra Juliete Martins , Brito Igor Souza de , Maia Geisa Priscilla Araujo Gomes , Faria Amanda Barbosa de , Chagas Pauleane Pereira , Plácido Geovana Rocha
Published: April 2020

A vitamina D é um suplemento vitamínico mineral, sua função está relacionada à saúde dos ossos, responsável também por outras atividades. Ela regula o crescimento, sistema imunológico, cardiovascular, músculos, metabolismo e insulina, mantendo as concentrações adequadas de cálcio e fósforo no organismo. Objetivou-se fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a necessidade do consumo da vitamina D para manutenção da saúde, apresentando a importância da suplementação a pessoas acima de 65 anos, mulheres gestantes e as doenças desencadeadas pela carência dela. A vitamina D é lipossolúvel e adquirida por meio de alimentos e pelos raios solares. Neste trabalho foram avaliadas principais doenças causadas pela falta da vitamina D, observando que o consumo exagerado pode causar sérios problemas como a obesidade, em contrapartida, a falta causa desnutrição. Através de estudos analisados conclui-se que a biodisponibilidade da vitamina D está associada a regulação e manutenção para uma vida saudável.
Conhecimento de enfermeiros intervencionistas em urgência frente à parada cardiorrespiratória
Authors: Carvalho Sheilane da Silva , Costa Jaiane Oliveira , Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Rocha Francisca de Sousa , Fonseca Sara da Silva Siqueira , Silva Naldiana Cerqueira
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros intervencionistas em urgência a respeito da abordagem e condutas frente a parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) e traçar o perfil desses profissionais Métodos: se trata de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo de campo, teve como cenário um serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência, envolvendo um total de 10 enfermeiros. A coleta dos dados se deu pela aplicação de um questionário envolvendo 10 questões abertas, elaboradas com base no protocolo da America Heart Assocition/2015, com coleta realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2019. Resultados: Os resultados em sua maioria, foram positivos. Observou-se que nos questionamentos acerca das manobras de compressões, os participantes se mostraram aperfeiçoados, porém ao serem questionados sobre as profundidades em (cm) ou em (polegadas), encontraram dificuldades para responderem. Relacionados a ventilação, os enfermeiros se mostraram conhecedores das recomendações, em relação as medicações: 04 dos enfermeiros se mostraram desconhecedores das duas principais drogas recomendadas: Adrenalina e amiodarona e sobre as recomendações do não uso da Vasopressina. Conclusão: Em um panorama geral, os enfermeiros se mostraram conhecedores das atualizações e recomendações da AHA/2015, o que se mostra como um achado importante já que são essas as medidas comprovadas como eficazes na conduta frente a PCR.
A integração da ferramenta google classroom como proposta de inovação para o feito: ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Tonon Thiarles Cristian Aparecido , Dias Fátima Aparecida da Silva , Prado Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito , Storer Flávia Regina
Published: April 2020

Este estudo apresenta como objetivo expor a ferramenta Google Classroom como elemento inovador, possibilitando dinamizar o ensino e a aproximação do aluno com o conteúdo a fim de torná-lo protagonista do próprio aprendizado. Atualmente há muitos profissionais que apresentam o domínio de inserir a tecnologia em sala de aula, mas o grande desafio é saber tornar toda essa prática em meio integrador e social. Mesmo com a evolução das novas tecnologias, ainda existem alguns focos que tornam o uso dessas práticas limitadas em muitas instituições, um dos pontos, é a falta de conhecimento e formação por parte dos professores. Quando tratamos da inserção da tecnologia nas instituições ou até mesmo adotar uma metodologia de ensino, se torna necessária a análise de situações que poderão promover a discussão de entrada e permanência desse modelo inovador. Não podemos apenas pensar que o ensino se torna inovador se o responsável educacional inserir de modo não pedagógico toda essa metodologia. Para resposta à proposta da integração da ferramenta Google Classoom no processo de aprendizagem, optou-se por uma revisão descritiva sistemática e como modelo de base de dados foram utilizados: Google acadêmico e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Com essa pesquisa concluímos que, com a utilização do google classroom, o professor poderá encontrar múltiplas maneiras metodológicas, deixando aberta 24 horas a sala de aula virtual, estimulando o interesse e participação dos alunos, sendo a ferramenta mencionada um instrumento capaz de modificar as relações de ensino e aprendizagem dentro e fora do âmbito educacional.
Karakteristik Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan di Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Lase Formas Juitan
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas karakteristik kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Nias, Sumatera Utara. Data diperoleh dengan studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kekerasan seksual dari 2009-2016 adalah tertinggi setelah kekerasan fisik. Ada empat jenis yang diidentifikasi: (1) perkosaan, (2) intimidasi seksual, (3) pemaksaan kehamilan untuk mendapat anak laki-laki, dan (4) pemaksaan penggunaan alat-alat kontrol reproduksi. Kasus perkosaan yang paling banyak ditemukan. Penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Nias masih bersifat sporadis, dan belum ada sinergi yang berarti antara pemerintah, lembaga pengada layanan dan sektor kriminal dan keadilan sipil.

Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Perempuan, Nias, Karakteristik

Abstract: This article focuses on characteristics of sexual violence againts women in Nias Distric, North Sumatera. Data obtained by literature study, observation and interview. The results showed the number of sexual violence from 2009-2016 was the highest after physical violence. There are four types identified: (1) rape, (2) sexual intimidation, (3) coercion of pregnancy, and (4) forcible use of reproductive control devices. The most prevalent cases are rape. The handling of sexual assault cases in Nias District is still sporadic, and there is no meaningful synergy between the government, service provider institutions and the criminal and civil justice sectors.

Key Words: Sexual Violence, Women, Nias, Characteristics
Percepatan Pembangunan di Empat Daerah Tertinggal di Jawa Timur: Perspektif Feminis
Authors: Yesyca Mita
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Di tingkat global, nasional dan daerah, perempuan dipandang sebagai agen pembangunan. Ibarat â€˜sekali mendayung, dua-tiga pulau terlampaui,â€™ program pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan khususnya di pedesaan atau daerah-daerah tertinggal diyakini mampu membawa dampak positif terhadap perempuan itu sendiri, keluarga atau rumah tangganya, perekonomian daerah setempat hingga perekonomian nasional. Studi pustaka ini hendak meninjau kembali keyakinan tersebut. Dengan menunjukkan interaksi antara gender dan ketimpangan ekonomi dalam hidup laki-laki dan perempuan di daerah-daerah tertinggal, khususnya di Jawa Timur, simpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa program-program yang menitikberatkan pada pelibatan perempuan pedesaan agar dapat membuka akses mereka terhadap pasar belum tentu memberdayakan perempuan pedesaan dalam artian mentransformasi posisi mereka yang timpang terhadap keutamaan laki-laki dalam ekonomi. Pemberdayaan yang transformatif inilah yang sudah seharusnya tetap menjadi agenda pembangunan daerah-sensitif gender.

Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Daerah Tertinggal, Jawa Timur, Pembangunan, Pemberdayaan

Abstract: At the global, national and local levels, women are seen as the development agent. Itâ€™s like â€˜once rowing, two or three islands are passed,â€™ womenâ€™s economic empowerment programs, especially in rural or underdeveloped areas are believed to be able to bring positive impact on women themselves, their families or households, local economies and national economies. This literature study wants to take a further look at the notion. By showing the interaction between gender and economic inequality in men and womenâ€™s lives in underdeveloped areas, especially in East Java, the conclusion of this paper is that programs that focus on rural womenâ€™s involvement in order to enable their access to the markets are not necessarily empowering women in the sense of transforming their unequal position against menâ€™s preeminence in the economy. Such transformative empowerment should become an agenda for local developmentâ€”a gender sensitive one.

Key Words: Women, Underdeveloped Area, East Java, Development, Empowerment
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Dawan Anil
Published: April 2020

This article discusses about women in Alor in the Belis vortex in a dilemma that limits its empowerment efforts. Cultural revitalization is closely related to the issue of child protection and empowerment of women, therefore it is necessary to reconstruct existing and ongoing social constructs, but it has an impact on systematic impoverishment, where women's rights and children's basic rights are not met. The revitalization process starts from the perspective that influences human life in terms of race, religion, ethnicity and community. This research method uses qualitative ethnography to photograph the lives of Alor women in the vortex of Belis culture and how it impacts on women's empowerment. especially education and well-being. The result was the collective awareness of 3 Triple Helix (three stoves, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders and the government). Collective awareness results from a long process of journey and combinatorial collaboration between people who want to change, middle people who become assistants and change facilitators and the government as a key stake holder that provides power, funding and prayer support.

Keywords: cultural revitalization, empowerment of women, belis