bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Of Trainer Learning Media Kit Solar Cell Public Road Lighting System in Electrical Light Installation
Authors: Rian Rian Pratama , Sukardjo Moch , Muksin
Published: June 2024

This research studies to develop instructors of electric lighting installation instructor media learns the feasibility of learning media for electrical installations trainers, learns the feasibility of worksheets for electric lighting installation learning media, and studies the effectiveness of learning media for electrical installations. Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). By citing: (1) Analyzing (containing: analysis of design and needs, analysis of learning, analysis of students and obtaining difficulties there is no learning media for electrical installations), (2) Design (includes: large component trainers of electric contents, electricity, and trainer design), (3) Development (including making learning media broadcast by media experts and material experts), (4) Implementation (including conducted in class XI TL 2 SMK Negeri 2 Kota Serang starting with a pretest to find out where to find students IPL and then apply the learning media that has been developed) and (5) Evaluation (provided: done by providing a post-test to determine the effectiveness of the media that has been made). Based on the results of research that has been done, obtained data on the feasibility of instructional media with an average score of 82 categories "Very Eligible" and a learning media worksheet with an average score of 78 in the category of "Very Eligible". Both of these learning media get a value of "Very Effective" for learning with an average n-gain calculation score of 0.76.
Talkpod Program Broadcasting Diversification Program on Net Tv Through Digital Platform
Authors: Raudhatul Fitri  , Rustim  , Dynia Fitri  , FX. Yatno Karyadi
Published: June 2024

This research is to reveal that broadcasting diversification is an important strategy for television stations in facing the development of broadcasting technology platforms and changes in social media consumption patterns of android-based communities. The "Talkpod" program is one of NET TV's innovations that combines the concepts of talk shows and podcasts, which are then distributed through digital platforms. The research method used is a qualitative method and data collection techniques by conducting interviews, observations, and document studies. This research approach focuses on television program broadcasting strategies in expanding audience reach.The results show that the diversification of broadcasting the "Talkpod" program through digital platforms provides several strategic advantages for Net Tv. First, expanding audience reach, especially among millennials and Gen Z who are more active on digital platforms. Second, increasing interaction and engagement with the audience through interactive features offered by digital platforms. Third, opening up new opportunities for monetization through digital advertising and collaboration with various brands.
The Influence of Promotions and Prices on The Decision to Purchase Facial Makeup Services at The Hellobeauty Marketplace Service
Authors: Melinda Farah , Febriana Rina , Siregar Jenny Sista
Published: June 2024

With the aim of increasing sales of beauty services on the HelloBeauty marketplace . Such actions have a positive impact on business, especially in the beauty industry, and can contribute to the achievement of educational goals in this field. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with analysis to determine the effect of promotion and price as independent variables in influencing purchasing decisions for facial makeup services as the dependent variable. The variables in this research are promotion and price as independent variables (X) and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable (Y). Based on the results of the research and analysis that has been carried out, promotions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for makeup services on the Hellobeauty marketplace. Price has a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase makeup services on the Hellobeauty marketplace.Keywords: promotions, sales, marketplace, services, facial make-up
Creation of Engineering Drawing Learning Modules Using Datum Plane Media in Improving Students' Competence in Automotive Engineering Skills at SMK Negeri 55 Jakarta
Authors: Setiawan Irwan
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the engineering drawing module using datum plane media to strengthen students' knowledge about projections on objects. This research uses the 4D research method developed by S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel in 1974 which consists of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and pre test-post test. The subjects of this research were students majoring in automotive engineering at SMKN 55 Jakarta 2023/2024 academic year class x semester 1 with a sample size of 30 students from a population of 3 classes totalling 103 students. The research began with Define, namely defining the need for difficulties in students' understanding of reading and drawing projections by observing and interviewing teachers who teach technical drawing. Furthermore, from the observation data obtained, the researchers looked for solutions to the problems faced by automotive vocational school students with modules that use datum planes, so the researchers designed the required modules and datum planes. At the Develop stage, the researcher's design is validated by material experts and media experts, their criticism and suggestions are used as input for revising the media created. Finally, the Disseminate media stage, which had been validated and revised, was used on 30 students from SMKN 55 Jakarta, carried out a pre-test-post test and obtained an average result for the entire pre-test sample of 45.33 and post-test of 68.17.
Job characteristics and work engagement among secondary school teachers: the moderating role of co-worker support
Authors:   The University of Dodoma, Kibambila Vincent K.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the moderating effect of co-worker support on the relationship between job characteristics and employee work engagement among secondary school teachers in Tanzania. A cross-sectional research design was adopted; data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 221 randomly selected respondents, and analysis was carried out using structural equation modelling. The findings indicate that job characteristics have a positive and significant relationship with employee work engagement (β = 0.478, p = 0.001). Additionally, the moderating effect of co-worker support on the relationship between job characteristics and employee work engagement is positive and significant (β = 0.305, p = 0.046). Conversely, the findings indicate that the relationship between co-worker support and employee work engagement is not statistically significant (β = 0.217, p = 0.067). These findings have implications for theory and management, suggesting that managers in the education sector should prioritise fostering a supportive atmosphere among teachers and encouraging mutual assistance and collaboration. This can create a work environment where employees feel valued and empowered, leading to increased job satisfaction and engagement. The study aligns with the job characteristics model, highlighting that job characteristics promote positive outcomes like relationship-building, teamwork, and employee retention. It recommends evaluating jobs to improve their features, making them more attractive and rewarding, which increases employee engagement. Additionally, ambiguous and less attractive jobs should be redesigned to minimise anxiety and stress.
Perceived university entrepreneurship support services and entrepreneurial intentions: experiences from the University of Dodoma’s graduates
Authors:   The University of Dodoma, Makuya Victoria , Mfumbilwa Esther E. Mfumbilwa ,   The University of Dodoma
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in economic growth for developing countries, including Tanzania. Unfortunately, the number of entrepreneurs in Tanzania is still lagging behind other East African countries. The emergence of knowledge-based entrepreneurship programs makes universities one of the vital supply sources for creating entrepreneurs. Even though it has institutional support from the government, entrepreneurship is still not considered a promising alternative career choice. Thus, we investigated the influence of perceived university support services on building entrepreneurial intention from the perspective of the University of Dodoma’s graduates. In this cross-sectional research study, a sample size of 120 is drawn from the business graduates of the University of Dodoma who have received entrepreneurship support services using two-stage random sampling, of which females were 37.5% and males were 62.5%. The data were analysed using multiple regressions. The study found that most of the respondents do not intend to own businesses. The study further found that perceived entrepreneurship education and business development support services have a positive and significant influence on the odds of graduates becoming entrepreneurs. However, concept development support has a positive but insignificant influence on graduates’ entrepreneurial intentions. Thus, we draw a number of recommendations for the theory, future research, and practice of university entrepreneurship support services.
From academia to enterprise: how work value and organisational factors influence academic entrepreneurship
Authors:   The University of Dodoma, Elias Ruth
Published: June 2024

Scholars in the social sciences have paid attention to the work value, but little is known about its significance from an entrepreneurship point of view. The purpose of this study is to look into how an organisational factor influences the relationship between academician work value and academic entrepreneurship engagement. This is a first attempt to investigate academician work values from higher learning institutions in developing nations, adding to the body of knowledge regarding the elements that impact academic entrepreneurship engagement. The selected higher learning institutions provided 381 of their academicians for the study, which employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. Structured questionnaires were used to gather data, and structural equation modelling was used to assess the results. The results show that, when organisational factors act as the moderator, work value in terms of terminal values increases its impact on academic entrepreneurship; on the contrary, organisational factors have no moderation effect with the instrumental value when influencing academic entrepreneurship. The study provided implications for higher learning institutions, academicians, and the government.
How Would Preferential Voting Have Changed Taiwan’s 2024 Presidential Election?
Authors: Rich Timothy S.
Published: June 2024

Would the results of Taiwan’s 2024 presidential election have differed under preferential voting rules? Observers assume that the split in the opposition virtually guaranteed Lai Ching-te’s victory, but no analysis has aimed to measure ranked preferences across the three presidential candidates. This analysis combines original pre-election survey data that includes preference ordering of candidates with simulation analysis of the actual election results under the alternative vote and Borda count systems. The original survey finds Ko Wen-je would have won under both preferential systems, while simulating preference ordering using the 2024 election results suggests Lai would have won under alternative vote but lost to Hou You-ih under Borda count.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran IPAS di SD
Authors: Syafira Lara , Aprilianti Raidha Elsa , Adrias Adrias , Alwi Nur Azmi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to see the influence of the Discovery Learning model on science learning outcomes in Class V of SD Negeri 03 Bandar Buat. The type of research in this research is Quasi Experimental using a pretest-posttest control group design. This research instrument is an objective test in the form of multiple choices. For initial data, analysis was used using the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. Based on the results of data analysis, the average value of the pretest results for the experimental class was 68.63 and the control class was 65.33. After being given treatment in the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the conventional approach, the average posttest result for the experimental class was 86.37 and the control class was 76.96. The results of data analysis from the hypothesis tests that have been carried out, obtained tcount 5.010 and ttable 2.006. This means that tcount > ttable, namely 5.010 > 2.006, then the hypothesis Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, namely that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning model on science and science learning in Class V SDN 03 Bandar Buat, Padang.
Implementasi Kegiatan Perkusi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Lobus Temporal Anak
Authors: Hasri Partika Dwi , Juniarti Siska , Sari Tintri Nupita
Published: June 2024

This article explores the impact of integrating percussion activities into children's learning environments to enhance temporal lobe abilities. The temporal lobe, crucial for auditory processing and memory, plays a significant role in language development, music appreciation and social interaction. By engaging children in rhythmic exercises, such as drumming, clapping and rhythm-based games, educators can stimulate temporal lobe functions, fostering improved language acquisition, cognitive skills and social-emotional development. This article reviews current research on the neurological benefits of music and percussion on the developing brain, highlighting the potential of percussion activities as a valuable tool in educational settings. Additionally, practical strategies and considerations for implementing percussion activities in classrooms are discussed, emphasizing the importance of creating inclusive and engaging learning experiences for all children.
Ortopedik Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda Postoperatif Ağrı, Bulantı ve Kusma Prevalansının ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tunç Hatice , Atay Doyğacı Ayşe Gül , Güler Sevil
Published: June 2024

Giriş: Ortopedik cerrahi geçiren hastalarda ameliyat sonrası dönemde şiddetli ağrı yaygın görülen önemli bir sorundur. Ortopedi hastalarının postoperative ağrı yönetiminde non–opioid etkili ilaçlar ile birlikte opioidler kullanılmaktadır. Opioid kullanımı ile birlikte hastalarda bulantı ve kusma semptomları görülebilmektedir. Amaç: Bu araştırma, ortopedik cerrahi girişimler sonrası hastaların ağrı, bulantı ve kusma prevalansları ile birlikte bu durumları etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel özellikte olan bu araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinin Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği’nde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada hastaların tanımlayıcı özellikleri, ameliyat sonrası ağrı, bulantı ve kusma prevalansını ve etkileyen faktörleri ile ilgili veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada yer alan hastaların %65,5’i kadın olup, %58,1’ine artroplasti ameliyatı yapılmıştır. Postoperatif süreçte hastaların tamamına analjezik uygulandığı, %89,1’ine opioid ve %40’ına antiemetik etkili ilaçlar verildiği belirlenmiştir. Hastaların %38,2’sinin Apfel Risk Skoru 3 puan (orta riskli) olarak saptanmıştır. Postoperatif dönemde en şiddetli ağrı düzeyinin 24. saatte olduğu, bulantı ve kusmanın en yoğun düzey olduğu zaman aralığı ise ameliyat sonrası 1. saatte olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastaların dinlenme ve hareket anındaki ağrı şiddetleri ile ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası bulantı düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü, kusma düzeyleri arasında ise negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p0,05). Sonuç: Ortopedi ameliyatları sonrası yaşanan ağrı, bulantı ve kusma sıklıkla karşılaşılan en önemli komplikasyonlardır. Kadın cinsiyeti, sigara kullanmama ve opioid kullanımı bulantı ve kusma da önemli risk faktörleri arasındadır. Ortopedi ameliyatları sonrası ağrı yönetiminde opioid kullanımına yönelik detaylı araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Do the Economic Growth, PAD, DAU and DAK Fluctuations Effect on Capital Expenditures?
Authors: Pratiwi Azhara Oktavianita , Sari Imelda
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth, fluctuations in local revenue, fluctuations in general allocation funds, and fluctuations in special allocation funds on capital expenditure. The data in this research is secondary data obtained from the Republic of Indonesia Financial Audit Agency (BPK RI). This research uses data from Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) regarding Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) and Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Reports (APBD) for Regencies/Cities throughout South Sumatra for 2018-2020. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis. The results of this research partially show that the variables Fluctuations in Regional Original Income and Fluctuations in Special Allocation Funds influence Capital Expenditures. Meanwhile, the Economic Growth and General Allocation Fund Fluctuations do not affect Capital Expenditures. Managerial implications suggest that regional governments should enhance revenue stability and strategically manage fund allocations to ensure consistent and sustainable capital investments. This approach will enable better financial planning and improved infrastructure development, ultimately fostering regional economic growth and development.
Exploring Tax Strategies: Leverage and Firm Size Effect in Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Wafa Khoerul , Ratiyah  , Reptiningsih Eni , Hartanti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how leverage and firm size affect tax evasion in manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023. The lawful use of tax laws to lower tax obligations is known as tax avoidance. This practice has a substantial impact on state revenue, particularly in Indonesia where tax receipts are rising but the tax ratio stays low. Secondary data from financial reports of industrial firms is used in this study. By calculating business size using the natural logarithm of total assets and assessing leverage using the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), it applies quantitative research approaches. The research results show that leverage has a significant influence on tax avoidance, where firms with higher levels of debt tend to carry out more tax reduction strategies because of the tax deduction from interest expenses. In contrast, firm size does not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, indicating that both large and small firms adopt similar tax avoidance measures. Managerial implications These findings emphasize the importance of regulatory oversight of corporate leverage and considering firm size in designing tax policies aimed at minimizing tax avoidance practices.
The Management and Treatment of Keratoconjunctivitis in A 6-Month-Old Lamb: A Case Report
Authors: Pour Razzaghi Mahdi , Rauf Saba
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Infectious keratoconjunctivitis, commonly known as pinkeye or contagious ophthalmia, is a bacterial disease that affects the healthy eyes. This infection causes inflammation in the tissue lining the eyelid, the conjunctiva, and the cornea of one or both eyes.
Case report: A 6-month-old male Afshari breed sheep with symptoms of blepharospasm, keratoconjunctivitis, and ocular discharge was referred to a veterinary clinic in Mashhad, Iran. Upon ophthalmic examination of both eyes, the signs included conjunctivitis, generalized corneal opacity, blepharospasm, epiphora, positive menace response, and elevated intraocular pressure were observed. The clinical signs suggested Infectious keratoconjunctivitis by Mycoplasma. To detect Mycoplasma, immunofluorescence tests, and growth inhibition tests were conducted using anti-sera. Mycoplasma was isolated from the samples. The sheep was treated with a single intramuscular injection of long-acting tetracycline at a dosage of 20mg/kg. The topical tetracycline ointments were used and applied 4 times daily for 6 days. The topical ophthalmic application of 1% atropine ointment 3 times daily was used due to pain as a consequence of uveitis for 3 days. Due to the mydriasis caused by atropine, animals undergoing treatment were provided with shade. For pain relief, meloxicam (1 ml/50 kg) is utilized to alleviate the clinical signs of the disease. After 10 days of treatment, the clinical signs returned to normal.
Conclusion: The clinical signs and subclinical tests confirmed keratoconjunctivitis caused by Mycoplasma. The successful treatment of this disease by following the above-mentioned treatment method can help clinicians and researchers in similar cases.
Phytoremediation of Copper Using the Tomato Plant, Lycopersicon esculentum
Authors: Devi Yamuna , Surendran Appasamy , Thatheyus Antony Joseph
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Phytoremediation is a cutting-edge and eco-friendly technique that utilizes plants to eliminate pollutants, including copper, which can pose risks to plants, animals, and humans. In the present study, the hyperaccumulator capabilities of the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum) in the removal of copper, zinc, iron, and manganese from the soil was explored.
Materials and Methods: The tomato plants were cultivated for 70 days in pots containing varying concentrations of copper, ranging from 250 to 1250 ppm. At specific time intervals of 15, 30, 45, and 60 days, plants of each concentration were harvested. Then the soil samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy to determine the levels of copper, zinc, manganese, and iron.
Results: The results indicated that zinc removal exhibited a higher rate compared to other metals, with a removal rate of up to 95.79%, while copper removal reached 87.7%. Furthermore, analysis after 60 days of treatment revealed that the aerial parts of the plants accumulated more metals than that of the roots. Additionally, the chlorophyll content in the leaves decreased at both low and high copper concentrations, compared to moderate levels.
Conclusion: The tomato plant, L. esculentum indicated promising hyperaccumulator potential in the removal of copper than other metals from the soil. The current study emphasized the effectiveness of phytoremediation as a sustainable approach to abating copper pollution.
Isolation of Symbiotic bacteria from Sponge Raspaciona aculeata
Authors: Lunetta Alessia , Genovese Maria , Giacobbe Salvatore , Patania Sabrina , Cappello Simone
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Microbes of sponges have diverse associations, including true symbiosis. Sponges, being evolutionarily ancient sessile filter feeders, host diverse and abundant microbial species that play crucial roles in host metabolism. Although the microbial symbionts of sponges are widely distributed within the organism (up to 40% of their volume), the ecological relationships and interactions between bacteria and their sponge host remain largely unexplored for many species. The present study was one of the first attempts to isolate symbiotic bacteria from the sponge Raspaciona aculeata.
Materials and Methods: After isolation on marine agar medium, the isolates were characterized for different colony morphology. The 16S rDNA taxonomic analysis was carried out on bacteria isolates.
Results: Following an incubation period of two weeks at 25°C, only 13 bacterial strains were isolated with a very low rate of genetic biodiversity. All strains belonged to the Gammaproteobacteria class (Pseudomonadaceae family), except one (isolate AL-18ra) belonging to the Bacilli class (Bacillaceae family).
Conclusion: The obtained results are of great importance for advancing the understanding of symbiosis phenomena within the sponge species Raspaciona aculeata to study its bioapplication potential.
Investigation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Nine Medicinal Plants on Standard Bacteria
Authors: Eslammanesh Tahere , Rezaei Marziyeh , Dahmardeh Nerjes , Anoosha Ali
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Medicinal plants have important roles in the treatment of infections. This study aimed to investigate the relationship among the amount of phenol, flavonoid, and antioxidant properties, as well as the effect of antimicrobial properties of methanolic extracts of nine medicinal plants against standard bacteria.
Materials and Methods: Nine plants were collected from Zabol, located in the south-eastern of Iran and identified in the botanical laboratory of the University of Zabol, Iran. The soaking process prepared extracts including Althaea officinalis, Calotropis procera, Eryngium caucasicum, Malva Sylvestris, Nerium oleander, Saponaria officinali, Satureja hortensis, Sinapis alba, and Urtica dioica, and total phenol and flavonoid content were measured by folin-ciocaltio reagent and aluminum chloride by colorimetric methods, antioxidant activity by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method, and antibacterial activity of extracts against standard bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus mutans, Hafnia elevi, Enterococcus fecalis)  were evaluated.
Results: The results showed that the methanol extract of N. oleander with an average of 3.36 mg/g and C. procera with an average of 0.48 mg/g of dry weight have the highest and lowest amounts of phenolic compounds, respectively. C. procera extract (ith an average of 85.54 mg/ml was the most effective and M. sylvestris extract with an average of 21.80 mg/ml had the least role in inhibiting free radicals. The results of the antimicrobial activity of different extracts showed that the largest non-growth zone diameter in bacteria P. mirabilis, E. coli, and H. alevi is related to the extract of N. oleander.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed the differences in the number of effective compounds of the studied plants and their antioxidant properties. Also, after carefully examining the effects of these extracts in vitro and in vivo, it is suggested that these extracts be studied as a substitute for chemical drugs to treat infections.
Afet Sonrası Bir Kriz Yönetimi Bileşeni Olarak Kent Parkları; Malatya Örneği
Authors: Deniz Emine , Yalçınalp Emrah , Meral Alperen
Published: June 2024

Afetler sonucu doğal ve kültürel kaynakların
süratle tükendiği günümüzde afet sonrası
organizasyon çözümlemeleri önem taşıyan bir unsur
haline gelmiştir. Bu noktada Malatya ilinde
belirlenen beş açık yeşil alanın kullanıcıları ile
gerçekleştirilen 150 ankette talep ve beklentileri
karşılayan alan nitelikleri irdelenmiştir. Buna göre
kullanıcıların ilk üç temel ihtiyacı bazı parklarda
farklılaşan sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Öte yandan
çalışma anket soruları Kahramanmaraş
depreminden önce ve sonra yürütülen tez çalışması
kapsamında benzer yanıtları ortaya çıkarmıştır. 0- 500m park ve konut arası mesafe ve bu alanlarda 0- 3 gün kalma durumu bu tercihlerden bazıları
olmuştur. Ayrıca park alalarında yüksek oranda
talep edilen gıda, barınma ve sağlık ihtiyaçları için
parkların sahip olduğu idari merkezler bu noktada
dağıtım ve depo görevi üstlenmesi belirtilmiştir. Parkların bundan sonra yürütülecek çalışmalar
kapsamında altyapısı güçlendirilmiş yüksek nitelikli
alan statüsüne yükseltimesinin önü açılmak
istenmiştir.
The Influence of STAD Learning Model, Think Pair Share and Conventional Learning
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Susilawati Wati , Malik Adam
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of the application of STAD, TPS and Conventional learning models on students' Critical Thinking Skills, the effect of the application of STAD, TPS and Conventional learning models on students' Critical Thinking Skills based on students' school origin, find out whether there is an interaction between the Learning Model and School Origin in determining the Critical Thinking Skills Score Students in PAI subjects. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and technical data analysis using a two-track ANOVA analysis using the SPSS application. The sample taken was 61 students from SMK Pertiwi Sukamandi class X TBSM. The results of this study show that there are differences in students' Critical Thinking Skills in PAI subjects based on learning models (STAD, TPS and Konv), there are no differences in students' Critical Thinking Skills in PAI subjects based on school origin (SMP and MTS); there is no interaction between Learning Models and School Origin in determining Critical Thinking Skills students in PAI subjects.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerpan model pembelajaran STAD, TPS dan Konvensional terhadap Critical Thinking Skills siswa, pengaruh penerpan model pembelajaran STAD, TPS dan Konvensional terhadap Critical Thinking Skills siswa berdasarkan asal sekolah siswa, mengetahui apakah terdapat interaksi antara Model Pembelajaran dan Asal Sekolah dalam menentukan Skor Critical Thinking Skills Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis ANOVA dua jalur dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 61 siswa dari sekolah SMK Pertiwi Sukamandi kelas X TBSM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan Critical Thinking Skills siswa pada mata Pelajaran PAI berdasarkan model pembelajaran (STAD, TPS dan Konv), tidak terdapat perbedaan Critical Thinking Skills siswa pada mata Pelajaran PAI berdasarkan Asal sekolah (SMP dan MTS); tidak terdapat interaksi antara Model Pembelajaran dan Asal Sekolah dalam menentukan Critical Thinking Skills siswa pada mata Pelajaran PAI
Semiotics of Corruption in The Qur'an Ferdinand De Saussure's Perspective
Authors: Hakim Mirza Abdul
Published: June 2024

The meaning of corruption is often underestimated for corrupt actors who abuse authority or power. Efforts to eradicate this behavior often run very slowly until corruption cases grow, even becoming a kind of cultural power. The purpose of this article is to represent signs in the form of Quranic text, which in this case focuses on Qs. Al-Baqarah so that the reader can read the reality through the activity of interpretation in the form of signs or symbols, which in this case is focused on the term corruption. Through descriptive analysis method and based on library research, the author tries to explain Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotics applied to the interpretation of the Quran. The result of this study is that corruption is an unjustified act because it harms people and the behavior is not only limited to how to obtain but also how to use and what is corrupted (Material and Non-Material).
Pemaknaan terhadap korupsi seringkali dianggap remeh bagi para pelaku korup yang menyalahgunakan wewenang atau kekuasaan. Upaya pemberantasan perilaku ini seringkali berjalan sangat lamban hingga kasus-kasus korupsi semakin berkembang, bahkan menjadi semacam kultural kekuasaan. Tujuan artikel ini untuk merepresentasikan tanda kedalam bentuk teks Al-Quran yang dalam hal ini berfokus pada Qs. Al-Baqarah hingga membuat pembaca dapat melakukan pembacaan terhadap realitas melaui aktivitas penafsiran yang berupa tanda atau simbol yang dalam hal ini difokuskan pada term korupsi. Melalui metode deskriptif analisis dan berdasarkan library research penulis mencoba memaparkan tentang semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure yang diaplikasikan ke dalam penafsiran Al-Quran. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa korupsi merupakan sebuah tindakan bathil yang tidak dibenarkan karena merugikan orang dan perilakunya tidak saja hanya terbatas pada cara memperoleh tetapi juga cara menggunakan dan hal yang dikorupsi (Materi dan Non-Materi).
Analysis of Horror Film Content as Digital Media for Islamic Dakwah
Authors: Zikri Afdal , Handayani Fitri , Mirdad Jamal
Published: June 2024

In the midst of today's increasingly sophisticated conditions, people's awareness of religious knowledge is increasingly decreasing. For this reason, there is a need for media that can be used as a medium for conveying da'wah messages. The rise in popularity of horror films nowadays can be used as a medium for preaching. However, debates often occur regarding the permissibility of watching horror films, which also leads to people's doubts about doing this. This research aims to find out horror films as an alternative medium for preaching and the law of watching horror films in Islam. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are methods for interpreting a meaning. This research uses this analysis approach or content analysis with the type of library study research. The results of this research found that horror films can be used as a medium for Islamic da'wah because they are able to convey religious moral values. The law of watching horror films itself is actually not recommended because it can affect many things. However, it is permissible if the matter can have more positive impacts than negative impacts.
[Abstrak: Di tengah kondisi zaman saat ini yang semakin canggih kesadaran umat tentang pengetahuan beragama pun semakin menurun. Untuk itu perlu adanya media-media yang dapat digunakan sebagai media penyampaian pesan dakwah. Naik daunnya film horror saat ini bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu media dakwah. Namun seringkali terjadi perdebatan mengenai kebolehan dalam menonton film horror juga menjadi keraguan umat dalam mengerjakan perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui film horror sebagai alternatif media dakwah dan hukum menonton film horror dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode untuk menginterprestasi suatu makna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis ini atau analisis konten dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa film horror dapat dijadikan sebagai media dakwah Islam karena mampu mengantarkan nilai-nilai moral agama. Hukum menonton film horror sendiri sebenarnya adalah tidak disanrankan karena dapat mempengaruhi pada banyak hal. Namun di perbolehkan apabila perkara tersebut dapat memberikan lebih banyak dampak positif daripada dampak negatifnya.]
Negative Impact of Digital Communication
Authors: Sarkawi Sarkawi , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Fadhli Ahmad , Mansyah Ali
Published: June 2024

The development of science in the field of technology and information continues to increase, both related to information and communication called the digital era. As a result of the development of technology and communication, it certainly has a positive and negative impact, the focus of this research, is the Negative Impact of Digital Communication. The research method used with the analytical study approach on the negative impact of digital communication, by looking for relevant sources both from books, journals and observations in the field, from the research and analysis carried out, at least it can be concluded that there are at least six Dakmapk from Digital communication, namely Privacy Discomfort, Mental Pressure. Low morale, Hoax Information, Social Impact and changes in community character, while the steps that must be taken to minimize this are at least three, namely, increasing digital literacy, regulation and policy, cooperation between government, industry and society.
[Abstrak: Era Digital merupakan era perkembangan zaman baik dalam bidang teknologi informasi yang menuntut secara digital tumbuh dan berkembang secara pesat, setiap perubahan yang terjadi tentu memiliki Dampak terhadap masyarakat, baik dampak positif dan negatrif, fokus penelitian ini, adalah Dampak Negatif dari Komunikasi Digital, fenomena yang terjadi ditengah perkembangan arus informasi diera digital tidak dapat dipungkiri menimbulkan banyak pro dan kontra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan studi analisis tentang dampak Negatif dari Komunikasi digital tersebut, dengan mencari sumber yang relevan baik dari Buku, jurnal dan pengamatan dilapangan, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat dari komunikasi di era digital ini. Dari penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan, setidaknya dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dakmapk dari komunikasi Digital setidaknya ada enam yaitu Ketidaknyamanan Privasi, Tekanan Mental. Moral rendah, Informasi Hoaks, Dampak Sosial dan perubahan karakter masyarakat, sementara langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut setidaknya ada tiga yakni, peningkatan literasi digital, Pengaturan dan kebijakan, Kerjasama antara pemerintah, industri dan masyarakat.]
Microbiological Quality and Antibiotic Resistance of Home-made and Commercial Complementary Foods: A Comparative Pilot Study
Authors: Doğanay Derya , Özkan Batuhan Cenk
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study aims to perform microbiological analyses of commercial and homemade infant formulas used in complementary infant feeding and to determine the antibiotic resistance profiles of pathogenic bacteria isolated from these formulas.
Materials and Methods: Samples were taken from various homemade and commercially available infant formulas. The microbial content and antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolated pathogenic strains were analyzed using standard microbiological methods.
Results: The study found that the microbiological quality of homemade infant formulas was lower compared to commercial formulas. It was observed that the microbiological quality of infant formulas was significantly affected by prolonged storage. Notably, the presence of pathogenic bacteria with multiple antibiotic resistances was detected in some samples, indicating potential health risks for infants.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of microbiological safety in the preparation and selection of infant formulas. Additionally, the emergence of multi-antibiotic resistant bacteria underscores the necessity for increased awareness and the establishment of stringent standards.
Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Özkan Bahar Busra , Günal Özgür , Demirag Mehmet Derya , Sözen Selda , Kilic Süleyman Sırrı
Published: June 2024

Aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases and broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly used for its treatment. Increased use of these antibiotics is leading to a rapid increase in antibiotic resistance rates in the treatment of UTIs. In this study, we aimed to determine the causative agents and antibiotic resistance profile of these agents in patients with complicated urinary tract infections treated as inpatients in our clinic.
Methods: In the present study, we retrospectively evaluated the inpatients with complicated urinary tract infections in our clinic within a one-year period.
Results: The study included 154 patients (69 (44.8%) were male, 85 (55.2%) were female) with a mean age of 68.9 ± 15.3 years. The most common comorbidities were essential hypertension (n:87, 56.5%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (n:74, 48.1%), and cerebrovascular disease/coronary artery disease (n:49, 31.8%). The most common UTI agents were E.coli (46.1%), Klebsiella spp (14.9%), and Candida spp (7.1%). While 42.6% of these E.coli produced extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), 13% of Klebsiella spp produced ESBL. The frequency of ciprofloxacin resistance was statistically significantly higher in ESBL-positive bacteria compared to ESBL-negative bacteria (84.8%/35.9%, p
The Evolution and Profitability of China's Futures Markets: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   School of Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China., Catherine Aka Messouma , Yann Wawa Zadi ,   School of Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China., Joseph Aka ,   Quantitative Economic, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Published: June 2024

Since its inception in the late 1980s, China's futures market has evolved into a pivotal component of the global financial landscape, serving purposes of price discovery, risk hedging, and trading opportunities across diverse commodities and financial instruments. By the end of 2023, the market boasted 131 listed futures and options products, underlining its growth and international influence. This comprehensive review explores the evolution and profitability of China's futures markets, encompassing historical developments, regulatory frameworks, and empirical insights. Key drivers of market expansion include regulatory reforms, technological advancements, and the market's resilience during crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The study underscores the market's significant role in global commodities trading, influencing economic policies, and integrating advanced trading technologies. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers, market participants, and researchers navigating the complexities and opportunities within China's dynamic futures market landscape. This review positions China's futures market as a cornerstone of global financial markets, shaping economic development and market stability in an interconnected world economy.
The Role of Social-Media for Micro-Entrepreneurship of Young Startups
Authors: Shahzady Riffat
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the significant role of social media in fostering micro-entrepreneurship among young startups in Pakistan. With the increasing prevalence of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, social media has become a pivotal tool for new entrepreneurs. This study aims to explore how these platforms are utilized by young entrepreneurs to initiate and expand their businesses, identifying the most effective strategies and the unique challenges faced. This research uses a qualitative methods approach, including a phenomenal approach, the study analyzes the comparative success rates of social media-based startups versus traditional small businesses. Results indicate that social media enhances business visibility and provides cost-effective marketing solutions, significantly impacting local economic development. The study recommends tailored social media training programs for aspiring entrepreneurs and magnificent regulation based on the findings. In conclusion, social media emerges as a vital component of modern entrepreneurship, offering substantial benefits and opportunities for micro-enterprises in Pakistan.
Risk Factors Associated with an Influenza B Outbreak due to Inefficient Screening in a Prison in Thailand
Authors: Phiriyasart Farooq , Jitmanee Muttaporn , Sukhum Laddawan , Phuntara Supparaporn , Juthong Hataitip , Panpa Pattanan , Thepparat Tidaporn , Kaewmanee Pattama , Malae Sulaiya , Sangsawang Choopong
Published: June 2024

On 3 Oct 2019, the Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 12 Songkhla received notification of a suspected influenzacluster in a prison in Songkhla Province, Thailand. In cooperation with the local public health teams, we investigated the event to confirm the diagnosis, identify the source of infection, and implement control measures. A suspected influenza case was defined as an individual with fever and at least one of the following symptoms: cough, sore throat, runny nose, or dyspnea. Aconfirmed case was a suspected case who tested positive to influenza by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique. An environmental survey was conducted to assess risk behaviors and determine the occupancy rate. A case-control study was performed to identify associated factors of developing influenza. We identified 128 suspected cases, of which seven were confirmed to have type B influenza. All were male and their median (interquartile range) age was 29 years (24–35). The overall attack rate was5.2%. The first case developed symptoms in the new prisoner zone and moved to another zone without undergoing respiratory screening. The analytical study revealed that sleeping within one meter of a confirmed case (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.77, 1.07–2.92), and sharing drinking glasses with others (AOR 1.83, 1.18–2.82)were significant risk factors. The overcrowded prison (165% occupancy) led to limited availability of vaccines, causing 83.5% of prisoners to be unvaccinated. Strict screening of new prisoners before moving to another area and early isolation of symptomatic prisoners are recommended.
Narrative Review on Universal Health Coverage in Thailand and China from the Lens of Social Determinants of Health Theory
Authors: Kang Yiting , Suphanchaimat Rapeepong , Wongsuwanphon Saruttaya
Published: June 2024

This article through the literature review method briefly compares universal health coverage (UHC) in Thailand and China, highlighting their strategies and challenges in achieving UHC through the lens of social determinants of health: a) health financing design and sustainability, b) accessibility of healthcare resources, and c) participatory and responsive governance. While Thailand mainly utilizes a tax-based approach, China employs a health insurance model. Both countries have achieved high insurance coverage. However, some challenges exist. The unmet need for health services due to long waiting times has been a key concern in Thailand, whereas financial hardship from receiving care was a critical concern in the case of China. Thailand has created a mechanism to allow a wide range of stakeholders to participate in the UHC design to ensure responsive governance. In contrast, China has not yet formed comprehensive legal grounds for participatory and responsive governance on UHC. Their experiences and encountered obstacles can offer valuable lessons on how middle-income nations can advance towards UHC, highlighting the critical need for ongoing improvements in health systems to tackle the existing and new health challenges due to the change in population demographics and the continuing increase of population healthcare demand.
Prevalence of, and Factors Associated with, Unmet Healthcare Need in Urban Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Bangkok, Thailand: a Mediation Analysis
Authors: Pumsutas Yanisa , Adhibai Rujira , Thanasitthichai Siriyakorn , Kosiyaporn Hathairat
Published: June 2024

This study examines the prevalence of, and factors mediated to, unmet healthcare need of urban refugees and asylum seekers (URAS) in Thailand. In 2019, a cross-sectional survey of 181 URAS was merged with Thai data (total n=3,122). Self-reporting questionnaire was applied. Unmet healthcare need, defined as a status where a person needed health examination or treatment within the past 12 months, but he or she did not receive it, were analysed using multivariable logistic regression within a concept of mediation analysis. URAS were younger and had lower household economic status than Thais, and almost all URAS were uninsured. Most URAS suffered from a high prevalence of unmet healthcare need, 54.1% (range 31.4–100.0%) for outpatient (OP) care and 28.0% (range 0–83.3%) for inpatient (IP) care, while unmet healthcare need prevalence amongst Thais was 2.1% for both OP and IP care. For OP care, the direct effect of URAS status (predictor) on unmet healthcare need (outcome) showed a significant adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 8.8 (95% CI 1.3–58.6), and a total effect (combining direct effect and indirect effect where insurance status served as a mediator) had AOR as large as 42.3 (95% CI 26.4–67.8).  A significant total effect was also observed for IP care (AOR 13.1, 95% CI 7.8–22.0).  Since most URAS substantially suffer from a lack of insurance coverage and this markedly influenced healthcare inaccessibility, policymakers should prioritise expanding insurance coverage towards URAS to promote health equity for all.