bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Materi Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X IPS2 (Studi Kasus Madrasah Aliyah Nur As-Sholihat)
Authors: Hidayah Rizkiyah Nur , Nisa Jakiatin , Nurochim Nurochim
Published: May 2022

Rizkia Nur Hidayah (11160150000016), Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Materi Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X IPS2 (Studi Kasus Madrasah Aliyah Nur As-Sholihat). Skripsi Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap pemahaman belajar geografi siswa kelas X IPS2 Madrasah Aliyah Nur As-Sholihat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen Semu (Quasi Eksperimen). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPS. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, yaitu berdasarkan atas pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan keinginan peneliti dan hasil diskusi dengan guru mata pelajaran Geografi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes dan angket, tes terdiri dari pretest dan posttest sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) soal yang mengukur pemahaman, tes sudah tervalidasi dan telah diuji konstruk oleh ahli menggunakan SPSS Versi 24.0. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perolehan rata-rata N-gain skor kelas eksperimen sebesar 95,02% dan untuk rata-rata N-gain skor kelas kontrol sebesar 56,05%. Selain itu hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t pada posttest diperoleh nilai thitung adalah 4.975 dan nilai ttabel adalah 2.003, maka Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian metode Teams Games Tournament dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran Geografi, karena dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Online Mata Pelajaran IPS di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Siswa Kelas IX SMP Paramarta)
Authors: Khoirotunnisa Khoirotunnisa , Windarti Anissa
Published: May 2022

Dalam setiap proses belajar baik melalui sistem pembelajaran offline maupun online seperti di masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi proses belajar yang dapat menjadi penghambat proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat siswa kelas IX SMP Paramarta dalam menjalani pembelajaran online di mata pelajaran IPS selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX A. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa proses pembelajaran online mata pelajaran IPS dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan sekolah. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menghambat siswa dalam belajar mata pelajaran IPS berasal dari faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Hambatan utama berasal dari faktor eksternal, yaitu faktor sekolah, factor keluarga, serta sarana dan prasarana terutama jaringan internet yang sering kali tidak stabil atau buruk. Kemudian, selain hambatan utama yang berasal dari faktor eksternal, siswa juga merasakan hambatan yang berasal dari faktor internal, yaitu kurangnya rasa keinginan dari dalam diri siswa untuk belajar. Oleh karena itu, siswa jadi mudah merasa jenuh dan lelah.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Modal Sosial Peserta Didik
Authors: Resmalasari Septiani
Published: May 2022

Adanya kemunduran terhadap nilai-nilai, norma didalam kehidupan masyarakat hingga pada generasi muda seperti mabuk-mabukan, perkelahian ketika ada acara music, mabuk-mabukan, pencurian, begal dan kejahatan lain di masyarakat. Dalam generasi muda khususnya dikalangan siswa di sekolah seperti tawuran, nakoba, bully, pergaulan bebas, tidak menghormati guru, tidak disiplin, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengethaui konstribusi lingkungan sekolah terhadap perkembangan modal sosial peserta didik. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kepada responden. Adanya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap modal sosial siswa SMPN di kabupaten Pandeglang. Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap modal sosial adalah 0,05 %. Dengan tingkat signifikansinya dilihat dari table lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga lingkungan sekolah signifikan terhadap modal sosial.
The role of neuropsychologist in qualifying patients with movement disorders for deep brain stimulation
Authors:   Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Neurologiczno-Psychiatrycznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu z Instytutem Medycyny Morskiej i Tropikalnej, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska, Sitek Emilia J. ,   Oddział Neurologii, Szpital św. Wojciecha, Copernicus Podmiot Leczniczy Sp. z o.o., Gdańsk, Polska, Dulski Jarosław ,   Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Neurologiczno-Psychiatrycznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu z Instytutem Medycyny Morskiej i Tropikalnej, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska,   Oddział Neurologii, Szpital św. Wojciecha, Copernicus Podmiot Leczniczy Sp. z o.o., Gdańsk, Polska
Published: May 2022

The appropriate selection of candidates with movement disorders for deep brain stimulation requires the engagement of a multidisciplinary team, including a movement disorders specialist, neurosurgeon, psychiatrist, neuroradiologist, neurological nurse and a neuropsychologist. The neuropsychological assessment should address not only the cognitive function but also include an interview on the emotional functioning, coping mechanisms, social support, and the adequacy of expectations with regards to deep brain stimulation. Neuropsychiatric interview with the patient and – if possible – his/her proxy, should be supported, but not replaced, by questionnaire assessment. Also, if surgery under local anesthesia is considered, the neuropsychological evaluation can help to establish if the patient is cognitively and emotionally capable of enduring it. In this paper, all the important aspects of neuropsychological evaluation are presented, with special emphasis on dealing with motor limitations during cognitive assessment, conducting the behavioral assessment and addressing the patient’s expectations concerning deep brain stimulation efficacy. Neuropsychiatric evaluation should cover not only the presence and severity of affective symptoms, but also the relationship between motor and emotional state, suicidal ideations, psychosocial stability, and a variety of behavioral problems, including pseudobulbar affect, irritability, and psychotic symptoms. Overall, the comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation for deep brain stimulation candidates extends far beyond cognitive assessment.
Homogenized literary co-translation: A Hero Born and A Bond Undone
Authors: Diao Hong
Published: May 2022

Although co-translation has received considerable scholarly attention recently, how co-translated texts converge and diverge stylistically, and how co-translators affect translated texts and each other remain under-researched. Based on two specialized corpora, this paper innovatively employs L2SCA and MAT to investigate the various stylistic and linguistic features ofA Hero Born(translated by Anna Holmwood) andA Bond Undone(translated by Gigi Chang), English translations of the two consecutive volumes of “射雕英雄传” (shè diāo yīng xióng zhuàn), a Chinesewuxia novelby Jin Yong. It then explores the dynamics of collaboration between the two translators in translating and promoting Jin Yong'swuxianovels, based on interview records, email exchanges, and public discourses. The study reveals that the two translations are homogenized to a considerable degree and at various syntactic and lexico-grammatical levels, and that the two translators' discourses concerning Jin Yong'swuxiaare also essentially identical. These similarities are attributed to several factors. In particular, Holmwood, as the principal translator and co-literary agent of the translation project, has played a dominant role and has put her “fingerprints” on Chang's translation, thus considerably smoothing out stylistic divergences of their translated texts. The two translators have deftly co-projected Jin Yong'swuxiaas modern, cosmopolitan, and entertaining, thus facilitating the reception of their translations. This study sheds new light on the dynamics of collaboration between literary translators and contributes to the research methodology of translation style.
AI in interpreting: Ethical considerations
Authors: Horváth Ildikó
Published: May 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies have impacted on the language mediation market with the spread of machine translation (MT) and the creation of sub-tasks such as text preparation for translation and post-editing. Up until this time, the impact of machine interpretation on the interpretation profession cannot be felt to the same extent as that of MT on the translation profession. Technological advances, however, have not come to an end and nowadays fully-automated machine interpretation and AI-based computer assisted interpreting (CAI) tools are increasingly common in the interpreting profession. However, the use of AI and big data in interpreting raises several ethical questions in terms of data protection and confidentiality. The earliest references to MT date back to the 1930s. Despite this long history ethical considerations in MT have rarely been discussed in Translation Studies, and to our knowledge, they have not been discussed at all in Interpreting Studies. This article first examines how AI can be used in interpreting as well as the various tools already available, then discusses the ethical considerations raised by the use of AI in general and in interpreting in particular.
ACESSIBILIDADE GEOGRÁFICA AOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE NOS CASOS DE PACIENTES HEMODILÍATICOS NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Muniz Miller Ferreira , Aquino Junior José , Rodrigues Zulimar Márita Ribeiro
Published: May 2022

A discussão a partir da conjuntura de “região” notifica migração pública pendular no contexto da saúde como determinante no processo saúde-doença. Buscou-se, buscou-se, a partir de evidenciar do serviço do Hemodi, e como objetivos secundários, traçar os possíveis e objetivos de seu objetivo principal, e buscar perfis dos pacientes. Trata-se de um estudo científico, ecológico, de modelo analítico observacional. Assim, um estudo indutivo de dados variáveis ​​com variáveis ​​variáveis ​​e secundárias aleatórias, um estudo indutivo de dados com variáveis ​​variáveis. Através do mapeamento dos casos, constata-se que 17,55% dos pacientes realizaram a migração pendular e os oriundos da macrorregião de Pinheiro representado ou maior, com média de 26,08%. Evidenciou-se predominância do sexo feminino (54,35%); pardos (76,74%); ensino fundamental incompleto (75,86%); faixa etária de 5 a 14 anos (41,30%); 6 óbitos registrados e maior devem ser confirmados de vida na faixa até 250 dias (23,90%). Verificou-se migrações pendulares em busca de serviços hemodialíticos no estado do Maranhão e predominância das sociedades minoritárias nos perfis dos pacientes. Comprovando assim, a acessibilidade geográfica aos serviços de saúde como determinante na adesão ao tratamento hemodialítico.
Frost heave in coarse-grained soils: experimental evidence and numerical modelling
Authors: Teng Jidong , Liu Jianlong , Zhang Sheng , Sheng Daichao
Published: May 2022

Frost heave in coarse-grained soils caused by vapour transfer has attracted much attention, but little experimental or numerical evidence has been reported thus far. A series of laboratory experiments is carried out by a frost heave apparatus and an X-ray micro-computed tomography instrument. The only water supply mechanism to the tested specimen is vapour transfer. The results indicate that considerable frost heave occurs in coarse-grained soil specimens with a zero fines content. The ratio of frost heave to the initial height can reach 13·8% and 25·1% at 14 days and 18 days, respectively. Ice crystals first grow in pores causing the soil particle to rotate and move, and the soil porosity to increase. With continued ice crystal growth, they eventually become connected and form an ice lens. If a constant temperature gradient is applied, only one horizontal ice lens is formed, which differs from the layered ice lenses observed in fine-graded soils. A new numerical model is developed to simulate ice formation and frost heave in coarse-grained soils, which considers the process of vapour transfer and desublimation. The predicted frost heave results agree well with the measured results. This study provides a novel explanation for the frost heave mechanism in coarse-grained soils.
Object mass nouns and subkind countability
Authors: Erbach Kurt , Schoenfeld Aviv
Published: May 2022

We argue for a novel cross-linguistic definition of object mass nouns—e.g. furniture, equipment— which accommodates the observation that some can combine with numericals to count subkinds. The primary observation comes from Hungarian, where counting subkinds with object mass nouns was not found to be more marked than with count nouns or substance mass nouns—e.g. három készlet (‘three stock) can refer to three kinds of products to the same extent as három termék (‘three products’), and it was not found to be more marked than három sör (‘three beers’) referring to three kinds of beer. This differs from English and Dutch, where object mass nouns are uncountable altogether, i.e. they cannot count objects or subkinds (Cowper & Hall 2012; De Belder 2013; Grimm & Levin 2017; Rothstein 2017; Sutton & Filip 2018). We argue for a definition that distinguishes object mass nouns from count nouns in the ability to refer to objects in count morphosyntax, thus leaving open the possibility of counting subkinds. Lastly, we suggest that general number (Corbett 2000; Paul 2012) is a necessary (but insufficient) condition for a language to have object mass nouns that can count subkinds.
Rhetorical Ethnography and the Virtue of Vulnerability in Transdisciplinary Research Methods
Authors: Murphy Ryan Michael
Published: May 2022

This paper considers some of the ways ethnography has been adopted in transdisciplinary rhetoric and also considers theoretical questions internal to rhetorical ethnography that can help transdisciplinary scholars navigate limitations and potential liabilities inherent in transdisciplinary work. I seek to more carefully consider transdisciplinary features of rhetoric though ethnographic study which, in its position as studying cultures both familiar and foreign to the researcher, mirror many of the disciplinary relations expressed in Marilyn Stember’s topology of disciplinarity. Noting that transdisciplinary rhetoricians engage with scholarship by experts in other fields, an ethnographic approach to transdisciplinary rhetoric recognizes that disciplinary experts might have expert knowledge that they struggle to communicate to non-experts, and rhetoricians should tread carefully in offering solutions to these communicative difficulties. I suggest rhetorical vulnerability and self-awareness expressed through standpoint as two strategies scholars of transdisciplinary rhetoric can use to adopt stances of transparent subjectivity rather than feigning scientific objectivity.
3D printers as an educational tool in gifted education: effective use, problems and suggestions
Authors: AKYOL Cüneyt , UYGUR Mutlu , YANPAR YELKEN Tuğba
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, when the production of knowledge is increasing rapidly, new production technologies have become extremely important to create useful products. The changing human needs and desires to produce many products in a short time enable countries to produce different technologies and integrate them into daily life. The aim of this research is to investigate teachers’ and students’ views on the educational contributions of using 3D design programs and 3D printers A mixed research method was used within a convergent parallel design. For the quantitative part of the study, a survey was conducted with 108 students. Then, 10 gifted students were randomly selected among the students participating in the survey and interviews were conducted. Interviews were also conducted with 3 teachers worked in Science and Art Centers (SACs) where educated gifted students in Turkey. The data were collected and analyzed through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. According to the results of the research, it appears that 3D design technologies play an important role in the development of students’ knowledge and skills, students use these technologies quite a lot when producing projects or designing the products of their projects, and this situation motivates them in the project production process. In addition, appears that students can print their own course materials to learn.
Delfos y lo pastoral: reflexiones sobre el psicoanálisis aplicado desde lo narrativo, lo curativo y lo ortodoxo
Authors: Hafner David , Cárdenas Reyes Grecia
Published: May 2022

Dreher escribe “La percepción psicoanalítica sin conceptos psicoanalíticos adecuados es ciega, los conceptos psicoanalíticos sin referencia a fenómenos psicoanalíticos relevantes están vacíos”, explicando que la investigación conceptual en psicoanálisis es una en la cual se encuentran entrelazadas la dimensión conceptual y la empírica. Este escrito aborda el tema de analizabilidad por medio de afinar la especificidad del psicoanálisis en relación a la psicoterapia, y de considerar que las fronteras de lo tratable y del psicoanálisis retroceden en armonía con los ideales súperyoicos de la analista.
Efectos de la intervención terapéutica de orientación psicoanalítica en niños con TDAH
Authors: Perdomo Quiñonez Ximena Yadira , Gómez Giraldo Cruz Elena , Arango Giraldo Alexander , Restrepo Botero Juan Carlos , Arturo Bastidas Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

El tratamiento del trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (tdah) desde una postura psicoanalítica implica poner en cuestión las formas de abordaje guiadas por la farmacología y el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales (dsm), para introducir una mirada clínica donde el sujeto y su síntoma tienen otra forma de ser tratados. En este caso, la clínica psicoanalítica brinda la opción de la palabra, el juego y otras estrategias aplicadas al tratamiento con niños, donde lo simbólico cobra valor por ser la vía privilegiada para producir efectos terapéuticos. La dirección de la cura se aplica aquí sin caer en el intento de normalizar; no obstante, al contar con la singularidad del síntoma, es posible descifrarlo, regular el desborde pulsional y ofrecer un amarre necesario para el sujeto.
Algunas consideraciones y derivaciones acerca del deseo
Authors: Rodríguez Amieva José Manuel
Published: May 2022

La comunicación presente reúne una serie de reflexiones que recuperan y ponen en conexión distintas teorías sobre el deseo, los afectos y los modos de vida en común. Examina algunas implicaciones de una sucesión de enunciados relativos a ciertos atributos que consideramos inherentes al deseo. A partir de discernimientos filosóficos y psicoanalíticos, reconociendo la dimensión semiótica de las pasiones, examinamos algunos de sus alcances colectivos que remitimos a análisis procedentes de la sociología y la teoría marxista. Retomamos, finalmente, admitiendo con base a dichas aprehensiones la inmanencia del conflicto afectivo respecto a la condición humana, la indagación sobre las maneras más convenientes posibles de nuestra convivencia.
DIREITO DE SER QUEM SE É: MULHERES MIGRANTES EM NOME DE DIREITOS
Authors: Silva Jéssica Caroline Gomes , Neto Pedro Meneses Feitosa , Oliveira Ilzver de Matos
Published: May 2022

Violência, patriarcado, machismo. Essas são as palavras que fazem parte do dia a dia de milhões de mulheres no Brasil e no mundo. Esses são também os motivos pelos quais mulheres deixam seu país de origem em busca de um novo que lhe ofereça oportunidades melhores. A feminização das migrações não significa que há mais mulheres migrando do que homens, mas que hoje as mulheres podem e devem se deslocar quando quiserem. Estudar esse fenômeno tornou-se algo recente, visto que a mulher sempre foi vista como mera coadjuvante no processo de migração. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo busca analisar como a perspectiva do gênero implica na imposição de atitudes por parte de uma sociedade baseada no patriarcalismo. Além disso, busca evidenciar de que forma a violência de gênero atinge as mulheres migrantes e, por fim, os desafios encontrados na criação de políticas públicas, acima de tudo, interseccionais. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa quantitativa e o método adotado foi o hipotético dedutivo.
A PROMOÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS PARA A POPULAÇÃO LGBT+ EM SITUAÇÃO DE CÁRCERE NO ESTADO DE SERGIPE
Authors: Sobral de souza Patricia veronica nunes carvalho , Araújo Sebastião Sávio Soares
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar e traçar um panorama sobre as condições da população LGBT+ em situação de cárcere nos presídios do Estado de Sergipe à luz do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, tendo como questão central: Os presídios do Estado de Sergipe têm promovido medidas ou programas sociais voltados para a garantia de direitos e respeito às especificidades da população LGBT+ em situação de cárcere? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória-descritiva tendo como instrumentos de coleta de dados a exploração bibliográfica e a organização dos dados, com base na análise descritiva. Nesse contexto, os sujeitos da pesquisa são a população LBGT+ em situação de cárcere no Estado de Sergipe. Os resultados apontam ausência de atividade no Estado de Sergipe em direção a programas sociais voltados para a garantia de direitos e respeito às especificidades da população LGBT+ em situação de cárcere.
INTERVENÇÃO NO ESPAÇO URBANO: DISCUSSÕES JURÍDICAS SOBRE GRAFITE E PIXO, A AFIRMAÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA E O DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Freire Phablo , Coelho Amanda Barbosa
Published: May 2022

O presente ensaio objetiva propor uma discussão que aponte para a compreensão do grafite e do pixo como práticas que se convertem em instrumentos de afirmação identitária e subversão das políticas hegemônicas de exclusão. No tocante ao delineamento metodológico, a pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo interdisciplinar. A coleta considerou dados de caráter bibliográfico, abrangendo a literatura já publicada sobre o tema, livros, artigos científicos e instrumentos jurídico-normativos. Para a análise dos dados, elegeu-se o método analítico. Após as explanações postas, concluiu-se que a cidade, embora seja instrumento de exclusão, também pode vir a ser espaço de possibilidades na medida em que pode converter-se em palco de expressões de afrontamentos e confrontações, de modo a subverter a identidade de outro rejeitado, subalternizado. São identificados então o pixo e o grafite com ferramentas que operam a função de propor novos significados aos lugares e também aos seus agentes, que inserem-se a partir do contexto no qual são excluídos e, pela via da impressão de grafismos ou imagens em muros, paredes e edifícios das cidades, apropriam-se então de uma forma outra de vivenciar o espaço urbano. Juridicamente observou-se a entronização das políticas de exclusão nas normas que qualificam o pixo e o grafite, de maneira que são significados, predominantemente, como práticas socialmente indesejáveis ou mesmo criminosas. Todavia, essa perspectiva jurídico-normativa tem apresentado sinais de uma possível modificação inclusiva, deslocando tais signos para o campo da possibilidade e da legitimidade.
JURISDIÇÃO INTERNACIONAL: Notas sobre o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Luz Eduardo Silva , Sapio Gabriele
Published: May 2022

O presente ensaio tem como precípua missão estudar o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, esclarecendo as principais dúvidas acerca da estrutura, organização e competência dos órgãos que compõem tal sistema regional. Para tanto, será feito o exame acerca da Organização dos Estados Americanos e seu papel como responsável dos diálogos internacionais entre os seus membros tendo como finalidade a promoção da paz e garantia dos direitos da população americana, adiante será tratado a respeito da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos como marco paradigmático na proteção dos direitos humanos e ponto fundamental para a instrumentalização do Sistema Interamericano, devido à regulamentação e criação da Corte e Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. A metodologia desenvolvida pela pesquisa trata-se de revisão bibliográfica bem como análise de tratados e normas de direito internacional. Ao final do trabalho conclui-se que o Sistema Interamericano tem funcionado como pedra angular da política de proteção e respeito aos direitos humanos nos Estados Americanos.

Palavras-Chave: Sistema Interamericano, Estados, Direitos Humanos.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR ABANDONO AFETIVO E O DEVER DE INDENIZAR POR DANO MORAL
Authors: Gouveia da Costa Cristiano
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho a ser apresentado tem como objetivo discutir a reponsabilidade do pai/mãe em relação aos filhos e o abandono afetivo. Assim como os aspectos desse abandono, os males causados aos filhos e a possibilidade de uma possível reparação a luz da constituição federal de 1988 e outros dispositivos legais. Analisar ainda os pressupostos necessários para esta responsabilização. Analisar também as ultimas decisões dos tribunais para verificar seu entendimento sobre o abandono afetivo e o dever de indenizar por dano moral. O método a ser utilizado será o qualitativo e dedutivo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada através de fichamentos em livros, artigos científicos, bem como sites conceituados, visando trazer para comento o que pensam os doutrinadores e os tribunais a respeito da matéria de responsabilidade civil por abandono afetivo.

Palavras-chaves: abandono afetivo, responsabilidade civil, danos morais, indenização.
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Tükenmişliklerinin Yordayıcısı Olarak Okul İklimi ve Örgütsel Bağlılık
Authors: DÖNÜK Oktay , BİNDAK Recep
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile okul iklimi algıları ve örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017 ve 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yıllarında Malatya ilindeki ortaokullar ve imam hatip ortaokullarında görev yapan toplam 312 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ile birlikte 22 maddeden oluşan Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MBI), 9 maddeden oluşan okul iklimi algısı ölçeği (SC) ve 15 maddeden oluşan örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği (OC) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni olan tükenmişlik, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MBI) ile ölçülmüştür. Maslach tükenmişlik ölçeği 3 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır; duygusal tükenme (9 madde), duyarsızlaşma (5 madde) ve kişisel başarısızlık (8 madde). Veriler SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t test, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve çoklu lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlik, duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve kişisel başarısızlık düzeylerin düşük olduğu ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile örgütsel bağlılıkları ve okul iklimi algıları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Bu ilişkiler; ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin duygusal bağlılık ve okul iklimi algıları onların tükenmişliklerini negatif yönde, devam bağlılıkları ise onların tükenmişliklerini pozitif yönde yordadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca duygusal bağlılık, devam bağlılığı ve okul iklimi değişkenleri birlikte tükenmişlik değişkenindeki varyansın %19’unu açıklamaktadır.
Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre COVID-19 Salgını Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitimde İlk Okuma Yazma Sorunları
Authors: SUSAR KIRMIZI Fatma , BÜYÜKDAĞ Gizem
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 salgını eğitim kurumlarını büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Salgının başlaması ile birlikte neredeyse tüm dünya ülkelerinde uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim ülkelerin temel sorunu haline gelmiştir. Öğretmenler COVID-19 salgınında ilk okuma yazma öğretimi sürecini yönlendirmek için büyük bir özveri ortaya koymuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen görüşlerine göre uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ilk okuma yazma öğretiminde yaşanan sorunları tespit etmek ve sürecin işleyişini belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi buna bağlı olarak da bütüncül tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı ilkokulların 1. sınıfında görev yapan öğretmenlerle Denizli’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcıların belirlenmesinde “ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 14 öğretmenle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerinin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 9 soruluk açık uçlu soru formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Veriler her iki araştırmacı tarafından büyük bir duyarlılıkla incelenmiş ve araştırmanın kodları çıkarılmıştır. İlişkili olan kodlar bir araya getirilerek temalara ulaşılmıştır. Tema ve kodların açıklanması için alıntılara yer verilmiştir. Öğretmen görüşlerine göre uzaktan eğitimde ilk okuma yazma öğretimi sürecinde fırsat eşitliği olumsuz yönde etkilenmiştir. İnternet ağ bağlantısı sorunları, tablet, bilgisayar, televizyon gibi teknolojik araç eksikliği, öğrencilere ders ortamı yaratamama vb. Öğretmenler uzaktan eğitimle yürütülen ilk okuma yazma öğretimi sürecinde velilerin etkisinin önemine vurgu yapmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda şu öneriler getirilebilir: COVID-19 salgının etkisinden dolayı uzaktan eğitim devam ettiği sürece ekonomik düzeyi iyi olmayan öğrencilere tablet dağıtılmalıdır. İlk okuma yazma öğretiminde uzaktan eğitimde karşılaşılan sorunların içeriğine ilişkin olarak kapsamlı araştırmalar yapılması için Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ve üniversiteler işbirliği yapmalıdır.
Okul Öncesi Kurumlarında “Çocuklar İçin Felsefe”ye Dayalı Mevcut Durumu Betimleme
Authors: YÜCEER Deniz , COŞKUN KESKİN Sevgi
Published: May 2022

Araştırmada okul öncesi kurumlarında “çocuklar için felsefe”ye dayalı mevcut durum betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma durum çalışması (örnek olay) yöntemi ile desenlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların seçiminde “kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi” kullanılmıştır. Kocaeli ilinin Derince ilçesinde bulunan devlete ait bir okul öncesi eğitim kurumunda gerçekleştirilen çalışmada; gözlemin yapıldığı çalışma grubunu bir öğretmen ve 5-6 yaş düzeyi toplam 22 çocuk (11 erkek, 11 kız) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yapılandırılmış gözlem/katılımcı olmayan gözleme başvurulmuştur. Çocukların düşünme becerilerini (eleştirel düşünme, yaratıcılık vb.) gözlemlemek için veri toplama aracı olarak gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, öğretmenin soruları tek tek not alınmış, Gallagher ve Aschner’ın soru sınıflaması çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Gözlem çocukların oyun saatleri ile öğretmenin sınıfta uyguladığı Türkçe, fen, sanat ve drama etkinliklerini kapsamaktadır. Verilerin analizi sürecinde ise betimsel analize başvurulmuştur. Araştırma sonucuna göre okul öncesi öğretmeninin Türkçe, sanat, fen ve drama etkinlikleri bağlamında çocuklara yönelttiği sorular özellikle alt düzey yakınsak alan 84/103 (yani 5/6’dan fazlasının) ile ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla öğretmenler hatırlama basamağına dayalı sorulara daha fazla yer vermektedir. Fen, Türkçe gibi derslerde gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerde çocukların soru sormasına, fikir üretmesine yeterince izin verilmemektedir. Çocuklar eleştirel düşünme becerisi kapsamında yer alan “neden-sonuca” dayalı ifadeleri daha sık kullanmaktadır. Erken çocukluk döneminde en çok kullanılan beceriler yaratıcı düşünme, problem çözme gibi beceriler olmasına rağmen bu becerilere ilişkin etkinliklere süreçte yeterince yer verilmemektedir.
Relative Seismic Source Scaling Based on Pn Observations from the North Korean Underground Nuclear Explosions
Authors: Park Junghyun , Stump Brian , Che Il-Young , Hayward Chris , Yang Xiaoning
Published: May 2022

We estimate yields and source depths for the six North Korean underground nuclear explosions (UNEs) in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016 (January and September), and 2017, based on regional seismic observations in South Korea. Spectral ratios of event pairs are calculated using seismograms from the six UNEs observed along the same propagation paths and at the same receivers. These relative seismic source scaling spectra for Pn provide a basis for a grid search source solution that estimates source yields and depths for each event pair based on assumed explosion source models by Mueller and Murphy (1971; MM71), Denny and Johnson (1991; DJ91), and Walter and Ford (2018; WF18). The grid search is used to identify the best fit to the empirical spectral ratios subject to the source models by minimizing the root mean square misfit in the frequency range of 0.2–15 Hz. To address the trade-off between depth and yield, a modified grid search was implemented that includes elastic propagation effects for different source depths using reflectivity Green’s functions, thus modeling slight differences in propagation path based on source depth. This addition reduces trade-offs between depth and yield, and results in better model fits to frequencies as high as 15 Hz compared with cases in which depth effects were not included. The modified grid search results indicate that both MM71 and WF18 models provide comparable source depth and yield estimates with good agreement between theoretical and observed spectral ratios matching both the long-period levels and the corner frequencies, whereas the DJ91 model estimates produce lower yields due to a difference in corner frequency scaling. The best grid search solutions produce yields from ∼0.9 kt for the first UNE and up to ∼290 kt for the explosion in 2017, with depths varying from ∼280 to ∼750 m.
The Importance of Financial Information in the Transport Sector: an Encouragement to New Outlooks and Perspectives in Light of the IDB's Vision 2025
Authors: Granada Isabel , Saraceno Pier , Camilo Anna
Published: May 2022

Services in the transport sector in Latin America & the Caribbean are provided mainly by private enterprises of different sizes. However, as technical transport specialists, our knowledge and understanding of their management strategies and financial objectives remains limited. Most of the sectorial attention is rightly dedicated to the analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the products/services provided by companies, leaving out of the picture the focus on the “business” side of their structures and operations. Such lack of awareness can be linked to several reasons. But one of the motives that mostly hinder transport practitioners from further analyzing these aspects is the ability to speak the private companies “financial language”. Engineers, planners, and even economists are not always familiar with the instruments of financial analysis, management accounting or corporate finance; concepts that are at the core of this language. When it comes to financial analysis, sectors practitioners are mainly biased in thinking about PPPs issues and project finance. This is certainly not a fault per se! However, such a narrow focus can unquestionably represent an obstacle to the full comprehension of the phenomena and rationales that impact the sectors functioning
O poder econômico privado contemporâneo em face da constituição do Federal Reserve e da monetização da dívida
Authors: Matsushita Thiago Lopes , Cavalcanti Rodrigo de Camargo
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho realiza uma análise da correlação entre as bases de surgimento e evolução do sistema bancário estadunidense e a sujeição da criação da moeda à dívida. Mediante metodologia crítica e histórico-exploratória, com pesquisa em obras, artigos científicos, documentos e legislações, tanto nacionais quanto internacionais, a partir dessa perspectiva coteja as funções atribuídas ao Federal Reserve de regular os juros de mercado, regular a inflação e dispor de valor a servir como uma salvaguarda em casos de grandes retiradas de dinheiro pelos depositantes e demais credores bancários. Conclui, afinal, que a concentração de mercado, juntamente à financeirização da economia e ao controle eletrônico das transações monetárias, condicionou o sistema financeiro ao poder econômico oligopolizado, o qual opera quase que alheio às políticas dos bancos centrais – se não alheio, sustenta e orienta seu funcionamento ao benefício da liquidez dos ativos em seu poder.
A New Framework Containing Convolution and Pooling Circuits for Image Processing and Deep Learning Applications with Quantum Computing Implementation
Authors: Yetiş Hasan , Karaköse Mehmet
Published: May 2022

The resource need for deep learning and quantum computers' high computing power potential encourage collaboration between the two fields. Today, variational quantum circuits are used to perform the convolution operation with quantum computing. However, the results produced by variational circuits do not show a direct resemblance to the classical convolution operation. Because classical data is encoded into quantum data with their exact values in value-encoded methods, in contrast to variational quantum circuits, arithmetical operations can be applied with high accuracy. In this study, value-encoded quantum circuits for convolution and pooling operations are proposed to apply deep learning in quantum computers in a traditional and proven way. To construct the convolution and pooling operations, some modules such as addition, multiplication, division, and comparison are created. In addition, a window-based framework for quantum image processing applications is proposed. The generated convolution and pooling circuits are simulated on the IBM QISKIT simulator in parallel thanks to the proposed framework. The obtained results are verified by the expected results. Due to the limitations of quantum simulators and computers in the NISQ era, the used grayscale images are resized to 8x8 and the resolution of the images is reduced to 3 qubits. With developing the quantum technologies, the proposed approach can be applied for bigger and higher resolution images. Although the proposed method causes more qubit usage and circuit depth compared to variational convolutional circuits, the results they produce are exactly the same as the classical convolution process.
A Hybrid System for Handwritten Character Recognition with High Robustness
Authors: Sethy Abhisek , Patra Prashanta Kumar , Nayak Soumya Ranjan
Published: May 2022

In the past few decades, the offline recognition of handwritten Indic scripts has received much attention of researchers. Although an intensive research has been reported for various Indic languages, limited research work is carried out for handwritten Odia, Bangla character recognition owing to their complex shapes and the unavailability of the standard datasets. This paper proposes an automated model for recognizing both handwritten of Odia characters and numerals, along with Bangla numerals with maximum optimization efficiency. The proposed model primarily deals with feature optimization parameters which mainly comprises of three parts. Firstly, the fast discrete curvelet transform (FDCT) is used to derive multidirectional features from the character images. Secondly, PCA along with LDA is used to reduce the dimension of the feature vector. The features are finally subjected to both least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM), and random forest (RF) for classification. The effectiveness of proposed model is evaluated over three benchmark datasets such as Odia handwritten character, Bangla numeral and Odia handwritten numeral. The efficacy of proposed model achieves superiority as compared to state-of-art techniques. The discriminatory prospective of FDCT along with PCA and LDA features is establish more suitable than its counterparts.
Image Target Recognition Based on Multiregional Features under Hybrid Attention Mechanism
Authors: Zhao Hui
Published: May 2022

The growing volume of image data calls for better real-time performance of image feature extraction algorithms. To enhance the recognition accuracy of image targets, it is significant to build a more scientific deep learning network. Multimodal cross convolution or densely connected blocks have been introduced to classic deep learning networks, aiming to promote the recognition of image targets. However, these attempts fail to satisfactorily extract detailed features from the original image. To solve the problem, this paper explores the image target recognition based on multiregional features under hybrid attention mechanism. Specifically, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was established for extracting multiregional features based on the loss function of local feature aggregation. The model consists of three independent CNN modules, which are responsible for extracting the global multiregional features and the local features of different regions. Next, the channel domain attention mechanism and spatial domain attention mechanism were embedded in the proposed CNN, such that the model can recognize targets more accurately, without increasing the computing load. Finally, the proposed network was proved effective through the training and testing on a self-developed sample set of surveillance video images.
Emotion Recognition from Speech Utterances with Hybrid Spectral Features Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Raghu Kogila , Sadanandam Manchala
Published: May 2022

Speech Emotion Recognition is always a complicated task in the domain of Speech Processing Research, though many research works have been done. The first and foremost challenge of SER is to selecting the Speech Emotion Database (Corpora), then extracting the related speech features and finally construct an appropriate Classification model. An effort is created during this work to discover the speech prosodies, spectral and combination of features with their dynamism to illustrate and classify the emotions of speech signal. The intrinsic or fine variations of speech samples are combined with the static delivery parameters within the Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) to refine the accuracy. The work in this paper, carried out the experiments on RAVDESS, IIITH IIITH-TEMD and our developed Database of native language DETL (Database for Emotions in Telugu Language) Speech Emotion Databases. This work extracted features like MFCC and Hybrid Features (MFCC+ΔMFCC+ΔΔMFCC) then finally applied those individual features and Combination of Features to different Classification models like SVM and MLP. We have got approximately 75%, 78% and 81% of accuracy for MLP with hybrid combination features on the above Databases respectively.
Disease Feature Recognition of Hydroponic Lettuce Images Based on Support Vector Machine
Authors: Deng Wenzhe , Zhou Feiyang , Gong Zheng , Cui Yongjie , Liu Li , Chi Qian
Published: May 2022

To achieve early recognition of lettuce diseases, this paper combines the technology of image processing and the classifier of support vector machine (SVM) to identify and classify two common diseases of hydroponic lettuce: leafroll and brown blotch disease (BBD). Specifically, the authors designed programs for the acquisition and preprocessing, segmentation, and feature extraction of hydroponic lettuce images, and developed an identification program for hydroponic lettuce diseases based on the SVM. On this basis, the color, shape, and texture features were extracted from these images, and adopted as the training set of the SVM. Then, the identification model for hydroponic lettuce diseases was trained with the radial kernel function as the core, and applied to identify the different types of diseases. In total, 1,800 images were selected as samples, and subjected to denoising, enhancement, segmentation, and feature extraction. The leaf features of hydroponic lettuce were extracted, and used to establish the SVM-based disease identification model. The experimental results on the test set show that the identification model could recognize 93% of hydroponic lettuce diseases, achieving an excellent identification effect.
New Feature Extraction Approaches Based on Spatial Points for Visual-Only Lip-Reading
Authors: Tung Hamdullah , Tekin Ramazan
Published: May 2022

The act of speaking takes place as a result of the joint use of both the senses of vision and hearing. The visual senses of the event of speech play an important role in lip-reading, especially when the sound is distorted or inaccessible. Visual-only-based lip-reading is a more difficult problem than audio-image-based lip-reading problems. In this study, three new spatial feature approaches to visual-only lip-reading are presented. To test the proposed feature extraction approaches, three datasets named AVLetters2 consisting of letters, AVDigits consisting of digits, and AVLetAVDig consisting of a combination of these two were used. First of all, the facial elements and lips were separated and the lip borders were marked with 20 points. Then, based on these spatial points, feature vectors were obtained with the feature approaches named Symmetric Euclidean Distance (SED), Central Euclidean Distance (CED), and Triple Points Angles (TPA). Extracted feature vectors were given to the CNN-LSTM network and 26 characters and 10 digits were tried to be estimated. As a result of the findings, the best success results for AVLetters2, AVDigits, and AVLetAVDig datasets were obtained by the SED+CNN+LSTM method as 53.2, 81.6, 59.8, respectively. When compared with the studies in the literature on the same data set, it was seen that very high and successful results were obtained.
HFD and MCFET Based Feature Extraction Technique for Detection of Epilepsy Using ANN Classifier
Authors: Choubey Hemant , Sharma Sandeep , Singh Rajendra Bahadur , Ray Vimlesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

A neurological disorder called Epilepsy which causes the sudden occurrence of epileptic seizures. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the recorded electrical activities of the brain to examine the epileptic patient through EEG pattern for diagnosis. Epileptic seizure is one of the abnormality or brain disorder in which seizure patterns shows large spikes for specific time domain or area. This work mainly focused on detecting the Epileptic seizures or Epilepsy through the extracted feature like Higuchi Fractal Dimension (HFD) and Masking and Check-in based feature extraction technique (MCFET). Three scaling features of HFD viz. fractal dimension, the standard deviation of fractal dimension and scaling factor while twenty masking and check-in-based features of the upper and the lower envelope along with ten features of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) coefficients (Table 1) from raw EEG signals are required as input to the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for classifications. The overall performance is improved in terms of Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity through both HFD and MCFET features. Further, the overall accuracy using HFD and MCFET based feature extraction technique around 98% with a bit of computational time of about 1 second by reducing the training percent from 80% to 60%.