bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Priesthood of All Believers: Pentecostal-Charismatic Ecclesiology as the Nexus of Equipping
Authors: Agyapong Kwasi Atta
Published: January 2025

The study reviewed the theological foundations of the priesthood of all believers and its significance within Pentecostal-Charismatic ecclesiology, with a specific focus on the role of the church as an equipping center. It explored the historical development of this doctrine, tracing its roots from the Old Testament priesthood to a more inclusive and participatory understanding in the New Testament. Special attention was given to Martin Luther’s emphasis on the priesthood of all believers during the Reformation and the contemporary emphasis of this doctrine in Pentecostal-Charismatic circles. The article emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers to function as priests, having direct access to God and the ability to minister to others. This study employed a systematic research approach which combined biblical exegesis, historical research, and comparative analysis to explore the theological foundations of the priesthood of all believers. Exploring the essence of the priesthood of all believers, the article delved into how Pentecostal-Charismatic Ecclesiology can maximize impact in the nations by highlighting the responsibility of the church to provide the necessary training, discipleship, and support to enable believers to effectively conduct their priestly ministry. The study’s equipping center model emphasizes the progression of spiritual gifts, the cultivation of a deep bond with God, and the active engagement in mission and service to transform the church and the society. The study concludes by advocating for a more inclusive and participatory approach to ministry. The work contributes to academia and Pentecostal-Charismatic Ecclesiology, a model to maximize impact in the nations.

Keywords: Pentecostal-Charismatic Ecclesiology, The Priesthood of All Believers /Universal Priesthood, Equipping Center, Kingdom Ambassador
The Influence of Budgeting and Financial Reporting on Financial Accountability in Primary Education Programs in Uganda
Authors: Nakabago John , Hofisi Costa
Published: January 2025

Budgeting and financial reporting are widely acknowledged as crucial mechanisms for promoting the financial accountability of institutions for the resources entrusted to them. Financial statements enable delegated institutions like schools, to provide financial information to users (who include central governments, donors and citizens) as the principals, to evaluate how funds have been used to deliver services. This article aimed to investigate the effectiveness of budgeting and financial reporting in enhancing the financial accountability of primary education programs, especially the UPE capitation grant in Uganda. The study conducted an exploratory review of literature and used semi-structured interviews to collect data. The findings revealed several challenges which haunt the effectiveness of budgeting and financial reporting in enhancing financial accountability. The guidelines did not allow officials any flexibility in utilising the grant according to their priorities. The head teacher is solely responsible for producing the accountability statements yet they do not have the skills to write the books of accounts which means that accountability statements produced by the head teachers may not meet the accuracy and reliability requirements. The gap of deficiency of skills among the key actors is a dominant finding, that undermines the role players’ effectiveness in promoting accountability and performance of the capitation grant. The gaps discovered in the budgeting and financial reporting process imply that there is a need for sufficient budgeting and financial reporting skills that will enhance the approval process and monitoring of the budget for the capitation grant. State the contribution of this study to scholarship.

Keywords: Budgeting, Financial Reporting, Financial Accountability, Universal Primary Education Capitation Grant.
Exploring the Role of Innovative Technologies in Smart Cities
Authors: Selwe Kagontle , Hofisi Costa
Published: January 2025

Smart cities emerged as a solution to simplify the lives of urban citizens by integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) into daily operations and addressing the rapid urbanisation challenge. This article relied on an extensive literature review to explore the role of innovative technologies such as smart traffic management, smart buildings and smart healthcare in the development of smart cities. It further explored the policy, legal, and institutional frameworks that underpin the development and operation, including strategies for protecting and handling citizen data while also addressing both cybersecurity threats from cyberattacks and the privacy of citizens within these intelligent urban environments. The article identified the unique challenges posed by the very nature of smart city networks which include Cybersecurity Risks and Data Privacy Concerns. Despite the promising potential of smart city technologies to create a more efficient, sustainable, and citizen-focused urban environment, the challenges identified in this article should be addressed in order to unlock the full potential of innovative technologies for smart cities.

Keywords: Innovative Technologies, Smart Cities, Information And Communication Technologies, Rapid Urbanization.
Decoding the Enigmatic Synoptic Problem: An In-Depth Academic Analysis of Pentecostal Hermeneutics Applied to the Genealogy of Jesus Christ in Matthew 1:1-17 and Luke 3:23-38
Authors: Agyapong Kwasi Atta
Published: January 2025

This article presents a Pentecostal Hermeneutics approach to resolving the synoptic problem through the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Matthew 1:1-17 and Luke 3:23-38. Employing a combination of textual analysis, comparative study, and the application of Pentecostal hermeneutics, the article unraveled the complexities and discrepancies found in these parallel passages. It explored the hypotheses put forth by various scholars, providing a nuanced understanding and trajectory of the synoptic enigma. By examining the structures, contents, and language of the genealogies, unique features and patterns were highlighted. A comparative study is conducted, shedding light on the theological and cultural implications of the differences and similarities between Matthew and Luke’s genealogies. Additionally, the article delved into the application of Pentecostal hermeneutics, demonstrating how this interpretive framework enhances the understanding of the genealogical narratives. By employing these methodological approaches, the article decoded the synoptic enigma, contributing to a deeper comprehension of the compositional techniques, theological significance, and historical context underlying these passages. This study serves as a valuable resource for academia, providing insights into a longstanding enigma in New Testament studies and helping to answer the synoptic problem.

Keywords: Pentecostal Hermeneutics, Genealogy, Synoptic Gospels, and Synoptic problem.
The Functionalist Approach to Translation and its Application to Translation Management
Authors: Boaheng Isaac
Published: January 2025

This research explored the application of the functionalist approach to translation management. The functionalist approach, which emphasizes the purpose and function of a translation within its target context, provided valuable insights for managing translation processes effectively. The research employed a literature-based approach to examine existing literature on the functionalist approach and to examine how its principles can be integrated into translation management practices. The findings highlight how focusing on the functional needs of the target audience and context enhances the efficiency and quality of translation projects. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how functionalist theories can inform and improve translation management strategies.

Keywords: Functionalist Approach, Translation Management, Skopos Theory
HUBUNGAN POLA BERMAIN DENGAN MEMORY DIGIT ANAK AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Risqa Wulandari  , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi , Putri Anggi resina
Published: January 2025

Gangguan spektrum autisme ditandai dengan terjadinya gangguan keterampilan sosial serta komunikasi, sikap berulang, minat yang tidak lazim, serta perbedaan persepsi terhadap rangsangan sensorik (Donovan & Sheppard, 2020). Gangguan perkembangan pada anak ASD dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan awal dalam keterampilan bermain, sehingga pola bermain anak ASD tidak lazim atau terbatas. Penurunan kemampuan kognitif anak ASD berhubungan dengan memori kerja, dimana memori kerja adalah kemampuan untuk mengingat sesuatu (Buschman, 2021). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 32 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pearson product moment. Pola bermain pada anak gangguan spektrum autisme di Surakarta berada pada ambang batas rata-rata, sedangkan kemampuan memori digit anak gangguan spektrum autisme di Surakarta berada di bawah batas. Hasil pengujian memperoleh nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,011 (p < 0,5) sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara pola bermain dengan digit memori anak gangguan spektrum autisme di Surakarta.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERAPI WICARA, MOTIVASI KEHADIRAN DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sutanto Alfiani Vivi , Nurhidayah Lia Ratih
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 telah menciptakan tantangan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya di masyarakat yang melibatkan keselamatan petugas kesehatan dan membahayakan sistem layanan kesehatan publik. Situasi ini dapat terjadi jika fasilitas kesehatan tidak meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam perlindungan oleh petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional di Jawa Tengah terhadap 200 responden. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik sampel dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan diketahui bahwa kualitas pelayanan Terapi Wicara meningkat di masa pandemi COVID-19 (b=2.58 unit; CI 95%=1.90 hingga 3.27; p<0.001), dan tingkat kepuasan pasien Terapi Wicara meningkat di masa Pandemi COVID-19 (b=1.28 unit; CI 95%=0.61 hingga 1.95; p<0.001). Sedangkan motivasi terapi menurun di masa pandemi COVID-19 (b=-0.63; CI 95%=-1.21 hingga -0.05; p=0.033). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, motivasi terapi dan tingkat kepuasan pasien Terapi Wicara dipengaruhi secara tidak langsung oleh teori kualitas dan motivasi.
Bioerosional marks in the shells of two sea turtle taxa from the middle Eocene of Belgium
Authors: Guerrero Andrea , Smith Thierry , Pérez-García Adán
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the diverse types of bioerosion marks on the shells of two sea turtle specimens from the Lutetian (middle Eocene) of Belgium. The objective is to understand the physical stressors affecting these organisms in ancient marine environments and to identify the potential factors responsible for these changes. The first specimen, the holotype of Eochelone brabantica, presents multiple erosive anomalies on its costal plates. The second individual, corresponding to Puppigerus camperi, exhibits different types of shell deviations, also of an erosive character. The combination of macroscopic and imaging techniques (i.e., CT scanning and 3D surface scanning) allow us the precise observation and identification of the different alterations. Comparative analyses suggest several external factors as potential causes of the anomalies of the two specimens (i.e., invertebrate feeding traces and trauma). This detailed examination provides specific insights into the types and causes of shell alterations in these Eocene turtles, offering a clearer understanding of their interactions in the marine ecosystem in which they lived.
Soil campodeids (Diplura, Campodeidae) of Eastern Europe, in Romanian and Bulgarian reliefs
Authors: Sendra Alberto , Fiera Cristina , Selfa Jesús , Stoev Pavel
Published: January 2025

This study presents data on soil campodeids collected in Romania and Bulgaria in recent years. The collection comprises 12 species of genus Campodea Westwood, 1842 in total. A new species, Campodea (Dicampa) transylvanica Sendra, sp. nov. is described from Zarand and Făgăraș mountains in Romania. Campodea (Campodea) plusiochaeta Silvestri, 1912 is newly recorded for the Romanian fauna, while Campodea (Paurocampa) ruseki Condé, 1966 represents a new record for Bulgaria. New distributional data are also provided for the remaining ten species.
« Euery thing so interwouen, one with another » : le paratexte dans All the Workes of Iohn Taylor the Water Poet (1630)
Authors: Savchenko Mickaël
Published: January 2025

Nous nous proposons d’étudier la poétique de John Taylor (1578-1653) à travers le paratexte de son recueil de 1630, All the Workes, paru dans le prestigieux format d’une édition in-folio. L’extrême éclectisme du livre s’explique par le fait qu’il réunit des œuvres d’une grande variété générique, pour la plupart publiées auparavant, et qu’il est le fruit du travail de quatre imprimeurs. Toutefois, il peut être étudié comme un ensemble, un objet, un système en lui-même. All the Workes reflète bien l’inclusivité et la globalité de Taylor, et témoigne de sa maîtrise impressionnante de la langue. Le paratexte riche et varié de l’in-folio comprend éloges poétiques, épîtres dédicatoires, signatures personnalisées pour chaque dédicace, tables, arguments, prologues et épilogues, errata, index, notes, etc. Si Taylor aime se positionner en tant qu’homme de peu de culture, par opposition aux savants, ses écrits regorgent d’éléments (faussement ou réellement) doctes. L’étude de l’in-folio invite aussi à une réflexion sur Taylor en tant qu’auteur qui se fraye un chemin au sein du monde littéraire par le biais d’une autopromotion astucieuse lui permettant de contourner les circuits habituels.
L’in-folio bâlois des œuvres de Pétrarque (1554 / 1581) et l'historiographie du pétrarquisme anglais
Authors: Vuillemin Rémi
Published: January 2025

Cet article porte sur un in-folio des œuvres de Pétrarque publié à Bâle dans deux éditions successives en 1554 et 1581, à des moments-clés de l’histoire du pétrarquisme anglais. La dynastie d’imprimeurs Petri produit ces ouvrages au cours de l’âge d’or de l’imprimerie bâloise, dans une ville située au centre de réseaux de communication importants, au cœur d’une région marquée par la Réforme et dense en institutions universitaires. La diffusion des in-folio des œuvres de Pétrarque en Angleterre mérite d’être étudiée, car elle implique une réception potentiellement conjointe des grandes œuvres morales et de la poésie en langue vernaculaire du poète Toscan dans la deuxième moitié du XVIe siècle. Elle permet ainsi de proposer un récit alternatif à celui de la diffusion de Pétrarque par le biais des éditions commentées. Enfin, alors que les études sur la réception de Pétrarque outre-Manche considèrent qu’au Pétrarque latin succède le Pétrarque italien à partir des années 1530, puis plus significativement à la fin de l’ère élisabéthaine, cette hypothèse suggère que différentes facettes de ses travaux aient pu être considérées simultanément, ce qui pourrait avoir des conséquences sur la manière dont le pétrarquisme anglais doit être envisagé.
C’est toute une question de jauge. Méthode, défis, incertitudes et résultats de l’estimation de la portée des navires du commerce marseillais au xviiie siècle
Authors: Sofia Pierre Niccolò
Published: January 2025

L’article décrit et examine la méthodologie, les difficultés et les résultats d’un travail d’estimation des portées moyennes des navires du commerce marseillais dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, réalisé pendant le programme ANR Portic. Effectué pour permettre une étude de cas sur la résilience du commerce de Marseille au xviiie siècle qui se proposait de faire dialoguer deux bases de données différentes (Navigocorpus et TOFLIT18), le travail d’estimation a croisé les données collectées dans la littérature scientifique, celles de la base de données Navigocorpus et d’autres sources concernant la navigation française au xviiie siècle. L’article montre le processus suivi pour parvenir à l’estimation des portées moyennes et discute une des possibles applications des résultats obtenus pour l’étude de la navigation en Méditerranée au xviiie siècle.
«Fare le italiane»: educazione ed emancipazione, un percorso sfaccettato. Alcuni esempi nella Bologna della seconda metà del XIX secolo
Authors: Musiani Elena
Published: January 2025

Nell’ultimo ventennio dell’Ottocento la classe dirigente italiana avviò quella politica che è stata in più modi definita come “pedagogia della nazione” o “religione della Patria”, volta principalmente a “fare gli italiani”. Il saggio si propone, attraverso principalmente il caso delle idee e pratiche delle donne bolognesi, di analizzare il lungo percorso del “fare le italiane”.
«Quello strano essere irrequieto». La donna bianca nell’immaginario coloniale italiano: fra mistica ed emancipazione
Authors: Casales Francesco
Published: January 2025

Questo articolo si propone di analizzare alcuni dei dispositivi narrativi attraverso i quali la femminilità è stata costruita nell’immaginario coloniale italiano durante il Ventennio. A tal fine, si farà riferimento a una serie di romanzi coloniali pubblicati nella seconda metà degli anni Venti. Al centro dell’analisi verrà dunque posta la triangolazione ideologica tra la donna-modello, bianca, la donna africana e la donna bianca ed emancipata del dopoguerra. Prendendo in esame le fonti prodotte sia a favore che contro l’espansione coloniale italiana all’estero, si mostrerà come i romanzi dell’epoca operassero attraverso un medesimo insieme di funzioni e dispositivi narrativi e agissero all’interno di una stessa koinè, tanto per riprodurre le sue gerarchie che per provare sovvertirle.
D’un estuaire à l’autre. Géoarchéologie comparée des ports antiques d’Aizier et de Rezé
Authors: Arthuis Rémy , Guitton David , Mouchard Jimmy
Published: January 2025

Les sites d’Aizier et de Rezé sont localisés respectivement dans les estuaires de la Seine et de la Loire. Deux programmes de recherche y ont été lancés en 2005, apportant des données nouvelles sur l’architecture et l’organisation des infrastructures portuaires antiques en milieu fluvio-maritime. Les deux sites ont livré des vestiges d’aménagements portuaires monumentaux réalisés avec des matériaux variés et suivant des principes architecturaux différents. Les fouilles menées à Aizier ont mis au jour une terrasse couplée à un quai, tandis que celles de Rezé ont révélé une vaste construction mixte associant bois et pierre sèche subdivisée en caissons. Cette étude comparative aborde ainsi la question des structures portuaires dans les zones d’interface entre fleuve et littoral, mettant en évidence l’installation de points de rupture de charges des navigations fluviale et maritime parfaitement structurés : une zone basse accueillant les navires, une zone intermédiaire où sont déposées les marchandises et une zone haute où elles sont stockée.
La datation du Paléolithique moyen et ancien par OSL. Apports et nouveautés à travers l’exemple du site de Romentères
Authors: Hernandez Marion , Lelouvier Laure-Amélie , Bertran Pascal , Mercier Norbert
Published: January 2025

La méthode de datation par luminescence stimulée optiquement, ou OSL, s’applique à tous les minéraux ubiquistes exposés à la lumière du jour avant leur enfouissement et permet de dater n’importe quel dépôt sédimentaire contenant ce type de minéraux. La limite chronologique de cette méthode a été dépassée grâce à des avancées technologiques récentes, permettant ainsi de l’appliquer à la totalité du Quaternaire. Le site de Romentères, localisé sur la rive droite de l’Adour, a été fouillé dans le cadre de la construction de l’A65. Il a révélé un important gisement du Paléolithique moyen ancien et plus de 5500 pièces lithiques. Ces pièces ont été datées par thermoluminescence, les sédiments par OSL. Les résultats obtenus sont cohérents et permettent de dater des dépôts antérieurs à 100 000 ans. L’apport de l’OSL apparaît donc comme essentiel pour ces périodes, car elle est plus facile à mettre en œuvre que la datation par radiocarbone et permet d’agrandir l’échelle de temps accessible. Couplée à des analyses techno-typologiques toujours plus fines, l’OSL est appelée à devenir une technique de référence dans la datation des gisements archéologiques préhistoriques.
Encouraging Creativity and Innovation in the Cybersecurity Culture of the Organisation for Sustainable Value and Growth
Authors: Da Veiga Adéle
Published: January 2025

Creativity and innovation are vital to combat cybercrime and protect information and related systems of organisations. Organisations in which creativity and innovation are applied in the security function experience fewer cyber and information security breaches, manage cyber risk more easily, experience greater productivity and faster growth and can implement the latest technologies, knowing that the organisation and systems are protected. However, there is limited guidance for organisations on how to incorporate creativity and innovation as part of the cybersecurity culture. In this chapter, the determinants that positively influence creativity and innovation in organisations are outlined and applied to the context of a cybersecurity culture. A creativity and innovation framework for a cybersecurity culture is presented as a theoretical contribution, leveraging values and determinants derived from existing creativity and innovation models and frameworks. The creativity and innovation framework for a cybersecurity culture with a corresponding scorecard, as a practical contribution, can be utilised by the leadership in the security function to implement the determinants to encourage creativity and innovation as part of the cybersecurity culture in the organisation.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Diversity and Drive Business Innovation
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: January 2025

This chapter investigates the extraordinary job of computer-based intelligence in current business conditions, accentuating its effect on variety and advancement. Simulated intelligence advances are progressively being used to smooth out enrolment processes, alleviate predispositions, and encourage comprehensive workplaces. By dissecting huge datasets and distinguishing designs, simulated intelligence devices upgrade dynamic in employing, execution assessments, and group elements, prompting more impartial practices. The chapter discusses important theoretical frameworks that support the integration of AI in the promotion of workplace diversity, such as algorithmic fairness theory and diversity and inclusion theory. It additionally presents contextual analyses of fruitful artificial intelligence-driven variety drives, featuring how associations like IBM and Accenture influence artificial intelligence to foster designated variety systems and track measurements.
Perceived Factors Influencing Adoption of Fintech Payment Platforms by Savings and Loans Companies in Kumasi
Authors: Owusu Ofori Yaw , Awunyo-Vitor Dadson
Published: January 2025

The study examined the perceptions of managers of Savings and Loan Companies operating within Kumasi Metropolis on the factors influencing the adoption of FinTech payment platforms. A qualitative analysis involving 11 key management personnel was used. A semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The deductive thematic analysis of the data revealed that relative advantage and observability are technological factors perceived by the respondents to influence the adoption of FinTech payment platforms. The study revealed that firm size, top management support and IT resources are the organisational factors perceived to influence FinTech payment platform adoption. The study also discovered that competitive pressure, regulatory framework, customer fulfilment, and sociocultural factors are environmental factors perceived to influence the adoption of the FinTech Payment platform. The study recommends improving and increasing the usefulness of FinTech payment platforms by incorporating the nature and operations of Savings and Loan Companies.
Autism and Dementia
Authors: Dimarellis Emmanouil , Baldimtsi Eleni , Kontopoulou Zoi Varnali , Tsolaki Magdalini
Published: January 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and dementia are two distinct neurological conditions that affect millions of individuals worldwide. While they are primarily diagnosed in different age groups—ASD being usually diagnosed in early childhood and dementia commonly in older adults—there are intriguing similarities in their neurological, cognitive, and behavioral profiles. Understanding these shared traits enriches the existing knowledge of each condition and enhances diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This chapter explores the shared traits of autism and dementia, shedding light on their shared traits and implications for clinical practice.
Empathy in the Operating Room
Authors: Papadakis Marios
Published: January 2025

Managing surgical care for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demands tailored strategies addressing unique behavioral, sensory, and communication challenges. Preoperative preparation includes individualized care plans, familiarization with hospital environments, alternative communication methods, and caregiver collaboration. Intraoperative strategies focus on minimizing invasive devices and adapting anesthesia protocols to reduce distress. Postoperative care emphasizes effective pain management, sensory modifications, and caregiver involvement to support recovery. By fostering empathy and understanding among healthcare providers, these approaches enhance surgical outcomes, reduce anxiety, and improve care quality for patients with ASD. This multidisciplinary framework addresses gaps in current practices, ensuring a patient-centered, empathetic approach to perioperative care.
The Importance of Art and Visual Education in General and Special Education
Authors: Athanasekou Maria , Vassiliadou Maria , Pastra Apostolia
Published: January 2025

Art and visual education are vital in both general and special education, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and emotional well-being. In general education, art enhances academic performance, supports self-expression, and promotes cultural awareness. It builds communication skills and helps students analyze and interpret visual information. In special education, art plays a transformative role, supporting fine motor skill development, cognitive growth, and emotional expression. It provides inclusive opportunities tailored to individual needs, fostering social interaction and teamwork. Art therapy helps students with emotional or behavioral challenges process their feelings effectively. By integrating art into the curriculum, educators create a holistic learning environment that nurtures every student's potential, breaking barriers and building confidence. Art and visual education are not just creative outlets but powerful tools for personal and academic growth, enriching lives and enabling all learners to thrive.
Associations of Opium Use with Metabolic Syndrome in Fasa PERSIAN Cohort Study: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Shadmehr Rafat , Sharafi Mehdi , Shahabzadeh Mohammadhossien , Bijani Mostafa , Sharafkhani Rahim , Pezeshki Babak , Ghasemian Abdolmajid , Dehghan Azizallah
Published: January 2025

Background:

This study aimed to determine the relationships between opium use and metabolic syndrome in Fasa PERSIAN cohort data.

Methods:

This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among participants of the first phase of the Fasa PERSIAN cohort study. A total of 10,074 participants (aged 35–70 years) were studied. The MetS was defined as per the National Cholesterol Education Program ATP III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria. Independent sample t-test and Chi-square test were used for univariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression was used to control for potential confounders and calculate odds ratios (ORs).

Results:

The MetS prevalence was 24.6% in the whole population (28.42% in women vs. 19.94% in men, P < 0.001). The prevalence of opium use was 23.2%. The odds of metabolic syndrome in smokers was lower than in non-smokers (OR = 1.17%, 95% CI 1.001–1.37).

Conclusions:

The results of this study showed that opium consumption has an inverse relationship with metabolic syndrome. However, this study was cross-sectional, and longitudinal studies are needed for more accurate conclusions. Opium is also a carcinogen. Therefore, its use is not recommended.
Caveolin Gene, a Possible Risk Factor for Metabolic Syndrome in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Arefian Mohadeseh , Mazaheri-Tehrani Sadegh , Yazdi Maryam , Kelishadi Roya
Published: January 2025

Background:

Studies show that caveolin genes are associated with metabolic disorders, so we aimed to systematically review the association between caveolin genes and metabolic syndrome in human studies. This systematic review is conducted based on the PRISMA 2020 checklist.

Methods:

A systematic literature search was done on electronic databases including Embase, Scopus, Medline (PubMed), and Web of Science until September 2023 and updated until June 2024. Human studies that were published in English were included without restricting other variables such as time, age, and gender.

Results:

At the first step, 10313 papers were found, and at the final step, nine studies were included in the systematic review, and four studies entered the quantitative analysis. The result showed that metabolic syndrome is significantly associated with minor alleles in the following genes: CAV-1 rs1997623 (OR = 1.44 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.86)), CAV-1 rs11773845, 22375–22375 del AC, and CAV-1 rs3807992. No significant association was found for CAV-1 rs926198 (OR = 1.61 (95% CI: 0.89-2.92)), and 22285 C>T. Caveolin mRNA level was increased in the cases of metabolic syndrome. CAV-1 rs1997623 A allele changes the transcription factor binding site to increase the attachment of EBF1.

Conclusions:

This results in the enhancement of promoter activity and further transcription of the caveolin-1 gene. In conclusion, individuals carrying minor alleles for the CAV-1 gene might have an increased risk for metabolic syndrome. With future studies focusing on the matter, this gene can be used as a screening tool for metabolic health to detect individuals with a higher genetic susceptibility to metabolic syndrome.
Baseline Compliance Assessment Survey for Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act 2003 in Eight Districts of Maharashtra
Authors: Vathar Jagdishchandra , Bafna Harshal P , Indurkar Maya S , Ugale Appasahe
Published: January 2025

Background:

The prevalence of overall tobacco use in Maharashtra has reduced by 4.8% from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS-1) to GATS-2, but it suggested a significant need in terms of awareness and enforcement of tobacco control laws along with strengthening of the institutional mechanism of District Tobacco Control Cell, sensitization, and capacity building of the stakeholders. Compliance assessments are one of the most uncomplicated and cost-effective instruments for measuring and shaping the progress of implementation. Hence, Government Dental College and Hospital Aurangabad along with the Director of health services, Maharashtra, Marathwada Gramin Vikas Sanstha, and The Union has conducted compliance Assessments of Sections 4, 5, 6-a, and 6-b, and 7, 8, and 9 of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) Act in 8 districts, namely Nandurbar, Satara, Solapur, Pune, Kolhapur, Jalgaon, Sangli, and Dhule project districts of Maharashtra state.

Methodology:

A cross–sectional descriptive study was conducted in 8 districts of Maharashtra region and a Checklist pertaining to Section 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 were recorded.

Results:

Pune showed the highest Smoking signages with 75% coverage, but active smoking was also seen at 70% of public places with tobacco products being advertised at 55.71% of PoS. 75.56% of schools displayed the signage in their premises in Nandurbar, but the sale of tobacco products within 100 yards was seen highest in 78.57% of Pune schools, whereas in Satara, minors were found selling tobacco at 40% of locations.

Conclusion:

Implementation of COTPA remains ineffective and only to a certain amount, whereas stricter measures are needed to be taken by the authorities.
Comparative Evaluation of Q-scan and Disclosing Solution in Plaque Detection: A Comparative Study
Authors: Akram Zainab , Khairnar Mahesh Ravindra , Kumar P. G. Naveen , Kusumakar Ananta , Jadhav Sachin Kumar , Sabharwal Harloveen , Priyadarsini S. Savitha
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Proper plaque removal is necessary for oral hygiene. Since plaque is invisible, patients need to be educated about it by making it visible using disclosing solution. Due to limitations of disclosing solution, alternative methods are required to detect plaque and create awareness among patients. The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare the ability of plaque detection of fluorescence plaque detecting system Q scan with the traditionally used plaque disclosing solution.

Methodology:

The study was conducted on 174 undergraduate students of a dental institute after obtaining informed consent. The plaque level was first assessed and recorded by Quigley-Hein plaque index in each patient using fluorescent Q SCAN plus device and later using disclosing solution. All the participants were then asked to fill the questionnaire about their experience of plaque detection method.

Results:

The results of the study showed that the plaque score recorded using Q scan plus fluorescent plaque detecting system was significantly lower than that of the plaque scores recorded by the applying disclosing solution (P ≤ 0.05). Most of the students preferred the use of Q-scan plus fluorescent plaque detecting system for the evaluation of plaque level.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded from the results of the study that the Q-scan plus fluorescent plaque detecting system although took lesser time and is easy to use and convenient method of plaque detection is not as sensitive as disclosing solution.
Association of Tobacco Use and Oral Cancer in a South Asian Population: A Case–control Study
Authors: Sultana Amra , Krishnappa Pushpanjali , Verma Vivek , John Denny , Shwetha K. M. , Sanjana M. M. , Sagarkar Anitha R.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Cancer is a significant threat to public health both in the developed world and increasingly in developing countries, especially India. The prevalence of oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders has shown an increasing trend among the Indian population.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to assess the risk factors associated with oral cancer among people residing in the field practice area of dental institution.

Methods:

This is an observational case–control study on 120 adults. Cases were selected from a hospital-based oral cancer registry, and controls were selected from the places where cases were residing. The histological report formed the eligibility criteria for cases registered from 2014 to 2018. Cases and controls were selected at a 1:3 ratio, and group matching was done. Data on exposure were obtained using a standardized tool and analyzed using R software for odds ratio (OR) estimates. The demographic, behavioral factors and tobacco use were compared between the two groups. The Chi-square test was used to compare the categorical variables and independent samples t-test for the continuous variables. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to investigate the association of demographic, clinical, and behavioral factors with the disease. ORs are presented with a 95% confidence interval. In individuals above 60 years, two logistic regression models were compared to investigate the improvement in modeling the association of the independent factors and tobacco use with the occurrence of the disease.

Results:

Among those more than 60 years of age, OR was higher for smoked form, current user, those using cigarettes, past user, using >5 times in a day, >20 years, and those using betel quid reported higher odds of oral cancer. Across all age groups, smokeless tobacco increased the odds of occurrence of oral cancer by 12 times compared to smoked form at >2 times. In more than 60 years of age group, our findings suggest that smokeless tobacco increased the odds of occurrence of oral cancer by more than 18 times compared to smoked form at >2 times. Being male did not seem to be associated with oral cancer across all age groups and those above 60 years of age.

Conclusions:

Smokeless tobacco appears to be associated more with the occurrence of oral cancer in adults of all ages and more than 60 years of age in rural population in India.
Pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography studies of aerial vegetative parts of Gymnostachyum febrifugum Benth.
Authors: Divya Natarajan , Mallya Suma
Published: January 2025

Background:

Gymnostachyum febrifugum Benth. from the family Acanthaceae, endemic to Western Ghats is used by folklore practitioners in managing fever. It is a perennial, stemless, tiny, scapigerous herb. The leaves of the plants are used to treat blisters over the tongue.

Materials and Methods:

The aerial part of the plant was authenticated and collected to carry out macroscopic, microscopic, phytochemical, physicochemical, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) studies according to the standard protocol.

Results:

In the leaf transverse section (TS), beneath palisade parenchyma loosely arranged spongy parenchyma containing starch can be seen. TS of the stem revealed an epidermis with a covering type of trichomes. The presence of rosette crystals in the histology of leaves was found to be a distinct feature. Preliminary phytochemical tests of the aerial part of the plant show the presence of carbohydrates, phenol, flavonoids, and tannins. Physicochemical and HPTLC studies implied the purity and chemical identity of the drug.

Conclusion:

A standard illustrative monographic standard for G. febrifugum Benth. will serve as a comprehensive guide document to establish its identity, purity, and quality.
Estimation of total antioxidant capacity, phenolic and flavonoid contents of Pun podi, a traditional Siddha Medicine
Authors: Piratheepkumar Rajadurai , Amal Wageesha ND. , Sivakanesan Ramiah
Published: January 2025

Background:

Medicinal plants include a variety of active and helpful components, including flavonoids and phenolic compounds. As a result, they can act as powerful therapeutic agents, helping to improve the numerous processes associated with wound healing. Antioxidants are postulated to help control wound oxidative stress and thereby accelerate wound healing.

Materials and Methods:

Pun podi (PP) containing Datura metel (D. metel) L. fruit and sulfur as ingredients was prepared using the fruit collected in three quarters of a year. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) were analyzed.

Results:

Based on the phytochemical analysis, notable distinctions (P < 0.005) were noted in TPC and TFC in both cold and hot water extracts when PP was prepared from fruits collected in three quarters of a year, using three different methods. Similarly, TAC exhibited significant variations (P < 0.005) in both cold and hot water extracts of PP, when prepared in three quarters of a year. Hot water extracts exhibited higher TPC, TAC, and TFC values compared to cold water extracts. The IC50 values of cold water extracts were higher than those of hot water extracts. Significant differences in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl values (P < 0.05) were observed in cold (P = 0.034) and hot (P = 0.009) water extracts of PP prepared from the fruits collected in three quarters of a year, except for the hot water extract of PP 1 (P = 0.155) and 3 (P = 0.059).

Conclusion:

Based on the findings of this study, PP prepared with raw sulfur exhibited significantly higher TPC, TFC, and TAC values compared to other PP samples.
Persistent abdominal incision: Diagnosis and treatment of gastrocutaneous fistula
Authors: Yang Zhihao , Wu Huo , Cao Yaoling , Tang Qin-Qing
Published: January 2025

Gastrocutaneous fistula is a rare and severe postoperative complication that can result from infections, gastrointestinal damage, and anastomotic leaks, among other causes. Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for treating this condition. This report discusses the diagnosis and treatment of a 60-year-old female patient with a gastrocutaneous fistula, highlighting a typical mechanism of onset. Through clinical experiences and reflections on the treatment process of this disease, this report aims to provide additional clinical insights into the management of gastrocutaneous fistulas.
Adaptive Localization Algorithm for Autonomous Mining Trucks with
Motion Distortion Removal
Authors: Meng Chunyang , Song Kang , Xie Hui , Xing Wanyong
Published: January 2025

During the operation of autonomous mining trucks in the process of crushing
stones, the GPS signal is lost due to signal blockage by the crushing workshop.
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) becomes critical for ensuring
accurate vehicle positioning and smooth operation. However, the bumpy road
conditions and the scarcity of plane and corner feature points in mining
environments pose challenges to SLAM algorithms in practical applications, such
as pose jumps and insufficient positioning accuracy. To address this, this paper
proposes a high-precision positioning algorithm based on inertial navigation 3D
signals, incorporating point cloud motion distortion correction, a vehicle roll
model, and an Adaptive Kalman Filter (AKF). The goal is to improve the
positioning accuracy and stability of autonomous mining trucks in complex
scenarios. This paper utilizes real-world operational data from mining vehicles
and adopts a 3D point cloud motion distortion correction algorithm to mitigate
the impact of bumpy roads on positioning accuracy. Additionally, a dynamic model
that considers vehicle sideslip is integrated, and the feedback from the
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is fused with the positioning results obtained
from LiDAR point cloud registration using Normal Distributions Transform (NDT)
through an Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter (AEKF). Furthermore, an error
analysis model is designed to enable adaptive adjustment of the algorithm, and
the performance of the NDT algorithm is enhanced in open, feature-scarce
environments through LiDAR point cloud fusion techniques. Simulation results
show that the positioning stability on bumpy roads is improved by approximately
21.2%. The improved algorithm effectively suppresses pose jumps during large
turn radii, reducing the average error by 5.94% compared to the traditional
Kalman Filter (KF). Moreover, the algorithm demonstrates higher positioning
accuracy and stability under sensor failures and adverse weather conditions.
Fuel-Saving Potentials of Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Different
Powertrain Configurations
Authors: Liu Kangjie , Han Zhiyu , Feng Jian
Published: January 2025

The fuel-saving potentials of a hybrid electric passenger vehicle with a series,
parallel, and series-parallel powertrain were investigated together with the
projection for the propulsion system’s future improvements. First, combined with
the genetic algorithm and different energy management strategies, a
multi-parameter optimization of each propulsion system's key components’ sizes
was carried out. Future fuel-saving potentials of the studied hybrid electric
vehicles by 2035 were then predicted based on the Chinese industry's development
goals for the key components. The results show that the influence of the
powertrain configurations on the studied vehicle’s fuel consumption is 2.21%
-8.07%, and the parallel hybrid system has the greatest fuel-saving potential.
The hybrid vehicles can save 18.25%-32.19% fuel compared to the conventional
internal combustion engine (ICE) powered vehicle if the engine’s thermal
efficiency remains the same. Improvement in ICE’s thermal efficiency will become
the main driver to further reduce the vehicle’s fuel consumption in the future
in addition to EMS optimization, improvement in the working regions of the key
components, and reduction of the key components’ energy losses.
Neural Network-Enhanced Model Predictive Cruise Control for a Heavy
Truck with LLM-Assisted Data Collection for Training
Authors: Han Xiao , Song Kang , Lv Qing Fang , Zhang Yi , Xie Hui
Published: January 2025

Predictive Cruise Control (PCC) is a promising approach for improving fuel
efficiency and reducing operational costs in heavy trucks. However, its
implementation using conventional Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC)
methods is hindered by computational limitations, often restricting the use of
long-horizon slope information. This paper addresses these challenges by
proposing a neural network-enhanced slope-adaptive NMPC framework. A
Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) architecture is
employed to integrate long-horizon slope information and dynamically update
control parameters, effectively overcoming computational constraints of
traditional NMPC. To further enhance efficiency, an automated simulation
scheduling system is developed, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) and
expert knowledge to optimize parameter tuning and streamline data collection,
significantly reducing training overhead. Validation on a high-fidelity
simulation platform demonstrates that the proposed method achieves fuel savings
of 0.53% on long downhill slopes and 0.88% during incline-to-flat transitions at
a constant speed of 72 km/h, outperforming fixed-parameter PCC approaches. The
automated simulation scheduling system reduces human involvement in data
preparation by 60%, highlighting the potential of integrating LLMs into control
systems. These results confirm the feasibility and advantages of the proposed
method for real-world applications in fuel-efficient heavy truck operations.