bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cenevre Afyon Konferansları ve Türkiye’nin Tutumu
Authors: ALTAN Suna
Published: July 2019

Haşhaş bitkisinin sütünden elde edilmiş olan afyon maddesi, farklı toplumlarda tıbbi amaçların yanında keyif verici madde olarak da kullanılmıştır. Afyon kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte, 17. yüzyıldan itibaren afyon maddesinin seri üretimine başlanmıştır. 20. yüzyılın başlarında afyon tüketim oranının dünyada hızlı bir şekilde artmış olmasından dolayı duyulan rahatsızlık nedeniyle, uluslararası alanda afyon ve afyonlu ürünlere karşı müdahale kaçınılmaz olmuştur. ABD, dünyadaki afyon sorununu kontrol altına almak adına öncü devlet olmuştur. 1920 yılında Milletler Cemiyeti’nin kurulması ile birlikte tüm yetki, denetim ve çalışmalar bu cemiyet tarafından yürütülmeye başlanmıştır. Milletler Cemiyeti tarafından uluslararası alanda afyon ve afyondan üretilen ürünlerin kontrolü için denetim mekanizması kurulmuştur. Milletler Cemiyeti tarafından 1925-1936 yılları arasında düzenlenmiş olan Cenevre Afyon Konferansları, uluslararası alanda afyona müdahale konusunda önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, ülkenin ekonomik durumunu da göz önüne alarak 1932 yılına kadar bu denetim mekanizmasının dışında kalmıştır, fakat ülke içinde bazı düzenlemeler yapmaktan da geri kalmamıştır. ABD, Türkiye›nin mekanizmaya dâhil edilmesi konusunda ülkemize siyasi ve ekonomik baskılar yapmıştır. Türkiye, Cenevre Afyon Konferanslarına katılmış ve 1932 yılı itibariyle sözleşme ve antlaşmalarda imzacı olmuş, böylece afyon konusunda uluslararası denetim mekanizmasına dahil olmaya başlamıştır. Bu makalede, Cenevre Afyon Konferanslarına gidilen süreç, Cenevre Afyon Konferansları ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin konferans öncesi ve sonrası uluslararası alandaki işbirliği ve ülke içinde yapmış olduğu çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.
İki Farklı Hükümet İki Farklı Yaklaşım: İngiltere’nin Birinci Dünya Savaşı Sırasında Mezopotamya Harekâtının Şekillenmesinde Londra ve Delhi’nin Rolü ve Kut’ül Amâre Meselesine Yönelik Yeni Yaklaşımlar
Authors: SONAT Ramazan
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma; İngiltere’nin Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Mezopotamya Havzası’na yönelik askerî teşebbüslerinde Londra ve Delhi’deki karar alıcıların etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Londra ve Delhi’deki karar alıcıların savaşa yönelik algılarının ve beklentilerinin Mezopotamya Havzası’nda yürütülen askerî teşebbüslerin boyutunu nasıl etkilediği çalışmanın üzerinde durduğu en önemli konudur. Bu kapsamda Londra ve Delhi’yi temsil eden bazı özel isimler üzerinde yoğunlaşılarak iki merkezin askerî zihin yapısı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma, son dönem Türk tarihçiliğinde kendisine ciddi anlamda yer bulan Kut’ül Amâre kuşatmasını Osmanlı perspektifinden bağımsız bir şekilde İngiliz zihin yapısı üzerinden açıklamaya çalışarak ilgili meseleye farklı bir boyut kazandırmayı hedeflemektedir.
Emîr Mu‘izzî Dîvânı’nda Sultan Melikşâh, Nizâmülmülk, Fahrülmülk, Terken Hâtun ve Mucîrüddevle İçin Yazılan Mersiyeler
Authors: GÖKMEN Gökhan
Published: July 2019

Büyük Selçuklu Devleti sarayında meliküşşü‘arâ unvanıyla yarım asrı aşkın bir süre bulunan Emîr Mu‘izzî (öl. 518-521/1124-1127), methiye konulu şiir yazma özelliğiyle esas kimliğini kazanmış Büyük Selçuklu tarihi ve kültürü açısından önemli bir edebî şahsiyettir. Sultan Alp Arslan’ın şairi olan babası Burhânî sayesinde çocukluğundan itibaren saray çevresinde yaşayan Mu‘izzî’nin 19.000 beyit civarındaki Dîvân’ı, bilhassa Selçuklu sultanları ve devlet adamları için yazılmış şiirlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu tarihî şahsiyetler hakkında verilen malumat Büyük Selçuklu tarihi ve edebiyatı açısından ne kadar mühimse, bu şahsiyetlerin vefatlarının ardından onları anmak ihtiyacı; devlet, millet ve din için yaptıklarını ve özelliklerini anlatmak da bir o kadar mühimdir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma Mu‘izzî’nin, Dîvân’da Sultan Melikşâh, Nizâmülmülk, Fahrülmülk, Terken Hâtun ve Mucîrüddevle için yazılan bilgi dolu ve tafsilatlı mersiyelerinden özgün örnekler sunmaktadır. Çalışma şair divanlarının da tarihe kaynaklık edecek bilgiler taşıdığını, hatta bazı manzumelerin özellikle kaside ve mersiyelerin döneme tanıklık edecek birinci elden bilgiler taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Çanakkale’de İki Levanten Evi: Vitalis Konağı ve Whittall Konağı
Authors: DÜNDAR Mesut
Published: July 2019

Marmara ve Ege’yi birbirine bağlayan boğaz üzerindeki küçük bir liman kenti olan Çanakkale, deniz ticaretinin artmasıyla birlikte 19. yüzyıldan itibaren Levantenlerin uğrak yerlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Zamanla Çanakkale’ye yerleşmeye başlayan Levantenler sahil boyunca bahçeli büyük konaklar inşa etmişlerdir. Kendi kültürlerinin mimari anlayışlarını yansıtan bu konakların çoğu yok olmakla birlikte, 19. yüzyıl sonları ve 20. yüzyıl başlarında inşa edilen Vitalis Konağı ve Whittall Konağı bunların iki önemli temsilcisi olarak varlıklarını sürdürmektedirler. Bahçeler içersinde denize nazır inşa edilen söz konusu iki yapı, iş yeri ve konak şeklindeki plan ve kütle tasarımlarıyla dikkati çekerler. Zemin artı bir ve iki katlı olarak inşa edilen konakların üzerinde cihannümalara yer verilmiştir. Bir bordun şeklindeki zemin katlar üst katlardan bağımsızdır. Kâgir konakların denize bakan prestij nitelikli ön cepheleri daha gösterişlidir. Vitalis Konağı, formal düzendeki cephe tasarımıyla bölgedeki Rum mimarisini yansıtırken, Whittall Konağı kolonatlı cephesi ve verandalarıyla İngiliz malikanelerini hatırlatmaktadır. Cephe tasarımlarındaki bu farlılık planlara da yansımış, Vitalis Konağı’nda orta sofalı plan şemasına yer verilirken, Whittall Konağı’nda lineer plan şeması kullanılmıştır. Her iki planda da odalar ve diğer mekanlar işlevlerine göre uygun şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Yenilenen iç mekanlarda pek fazla süsülemeye rastlanmamakla birilikte, kalan izlerden bazı mekanların bezeli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Genel itibariyle konaklar, döneminin mimari ve kültürel anlayışını yansıtan özelikleriyle, Levanten evlerinin Çanakkale’deki iki önemli temsilcisini teşkil etmektedir.
Sanal Gerçeklik Tabanlı Öğretim Materyalinin Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Öğrencilerde Geometriye Dayalı Problem Çözme Üzerine Etkililiği
Authors: ALTUN Hasan , KAHVECİ Gül
Published: July 2019

Özet-Son on
senede içinde özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin matematik alanında akademik
gelişimine yönelik önemli araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çabada özel gereksinimli
öğrencilerde hem yüksek teknolojinin hem de düşük teknolojinin sınıf içinde
kullanımını içermekte ve oldukça da dikkat çekmektedir. Özel gereksinimli
öğrencilerin matematik öğretim materyali kullanımı, köklü bir teknoloji
şeklidir. Her ne kadar öğretimsel uygulamalar somut öğretim materyalleri
üzerinden gerçekleştirilse de sanal öğretim materyallerinin ortaya çıkması ilköğretim
birinci ve ikinci kademede öğrencilere matematik öğretiminde yeni seçenekler
sunmaktadır. Bu makalede sanal gerçeklik tabanlı öğretim materyallerinin özel
gereksinimli öğrencilerin matematik başarılarının arttırılmasındaki destekleyici
rolü araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sanal gerçeklik tabanlı
uygulamaların faydaları vurgulayarak, özel gereksinimli öğrencilere öğrenme
için esnek seçenekler sağlama, öğrencinin bağımsız olmasını teşvik etme ve görsel
algıyı destekleyici rolleri üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Araştırmada sanal öğretim
materyalinin öğrenme güçlüğüne eşlik eden hiperaktiviteye sahip 3 öğrencide
küp, kare ve dikdörtgen prizmalar ile ilgili alan ve hacim sorularına verilen
doğru yanıt sayıları incelenmiştir. Denekler arası çoklu yoklama araştırma
modeli ile yapılan araştırmada öğretimin sanal gerçeklik platformları üzerinden
yapılmasının dikkatin belirli bir noktaya toplanarak sürdürülmesini
desteklediği ve eğlenceli uygulamalar içermesiyle bir avantaj sağlayarak geometri
problemlerine verilen doğru yanıt sayısının arttığını söylemek mümkündür.
ALFABETIZACION ECOLOGICA Y TRANSFERENCIA DE HABILIDADES DEL PENSAMIENTO: MODELO DPCOS EN EL AMBITO UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Morales de Muñoz Rosa Coromoto , Muñoz Acuña Rafael Alberto , Peréz Picado Auribeth Liliana , Rojas de Mendez Miryelis Jacqueline
Published: July 2019

Esta investigación describe y evalúa la aplicación de un programa diseñado para desarrollar saberes sobre la Alfabetización Ecológica como proceso creativo de pensamiento organizado y sostenible desde una perspectiva bio-psico-social-espiritual en estudiantes y profesores universitarios. Mediante un enfoque de aprendizaje experiencial e interdisciplinario se aplicó la la transferencia de los procesos de pensamiento al estudio de los principios de interdependencia, retroalimentación, asociatividad, flexibilidad y diversidad, para la organización de la eco existencia propuesta en el Modelo de Alfabetización Ecológica de Capra. A efecto evaluativo se elaboró y aplicó un cuestionario ad hoc, especialmente constituido por 07 reactivos de formato tipo Likert y 03 de respuestas abiertas para conocer los saberes sobre la Alfabetización Ecológica y analizar la percepción de los participantes sobre la eficacia del programa. Los resultados obtenidos con estudiantes y profesores universitarios, evidencian la incorporación de argumentaciones explicativas en aspectos como: comprensión y aceptación de sí mismo, auto conocimiento, auto conciencia y evolución personal e interpersonal en la inter relación con el sistema ecológico como un todo y la percepción favorable sobre el desarrollo del programa.

 

Palabras clave: Alfabetización Ecológica; pensamiento organizado y sostenible; transferencia de procesos de pensamiento
TEATRO Y DRAMA PARA POTENCIAR LA AUTOESTIMA Y LAS RELACIONES SALUDABLES EN LA ESCUELA
Authors: Manzano Redondo Álvaro , Caballero García Presentación Ángeles
Published: July 2019

Desarrollamos una metodología innovadora (10³, 10tips-10days-10books) para estudiantes de secundaria, basada en un taller dramático-emocional e interactivo, basado teóricamente en principios de neuroeducación y procesos de aprendizaje sostenidos en el mimetismo de las neuronas espejo. Durante diez días, los estudiantes realizaron actividades, ejercicios e interacciones, que les ayudaron a cooperar con otros, a adquirir formas de canalizar la energía positiva e intercambiar emociones de manera adecuada, trabajando individualmente o en grupo. Los estudiantes trabajaron sus asignaturas de una manera innovadora, a través de improvisaciones breves, basadas en los consejos explicados día a día y grabaciones de sus comportamientos, que fueron analizados posteriormente para lograr aprendizajes mejores y más profundos
PRINCIPIOS DE PROCEDIMIENTO y escenarios reales EN LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DE MAESTROS/AS
Authors: Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia , Fernández Navas Manuel , Pérez Granados Laura
Published: July 2019

Los autores plantean que el eje principal del trabajo de los maestros y las maestras en sus aulas es el diseño de actividades educativas. Sin embargo, reconocen que esto representa un problema, ya que en la formación inicial se abarca una gran cantidad de contenido teórico relevante para el ejercicio profesional, que pocas veces es trasladado a un contexto práctico donde los estudiantes tengan la posibilidad de poner en acción la teoría.La experiencia que se relata surge de esta preocupación y describe parte del proyecto realizado en una asignatura del Grado de Ed. Infantil de la Universidad de Cádiz, donde el eje principal de la misma fue diseñar escenarios de aprendizajes reales que respetaran los principios teóricos trabajados durante el semestre. De este modo los futuros maestros debían planificar, a través de principios de procedimiento, actividades para realizar con alumnado de Ed. Infantil de dos colegios de la provincia.
La Magia como recurso didáctico-lúdico para el desarrollo de la creatividad en niñas y niños de 5 años
Authors: López González David , Gértrudix-Barrio Felipe
Published: July 2019

La magia, por su carga lúdica, por su naturaleza abierta y grado de representación, ofrece un maravilloso campo de trabajo que, desde la dimensión educativa, debe aprovecharse como recurso de primer orden, en especial en los primeros años. En este sentido, el trabajo tiene por objetivo comprobar la eficiencia de la magia como recurso educativo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje entre los estudiantes de educación infantil. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación-acción en un aula de cinco años de educación infantil utilizando como instrumentos de investigación; la entrevista en profundidad a expertos y docentes en magia y educación y la rúbrica de evaluación en la observación directa e intervención realizada en el aula. Se ha comprobado que la magia tiene un valor positivo para desarrollar una serie de habilidades relacionadas con la creatividad fomentando en el alumno una mejor predisposición por aprender.
MOVIMIENTO, CUERPO Y GOBIERNO. Una mirada política sobre las danzas en el periodo tardo-colonial hispanoamericano, (Buenos Aires, siglo XVIII)
Authors: SIDY Bettina
Published: July 2019

En el Buenos Aires colonial las festividades se constituyeron como los espacios claves para el despliegue de una variedad de factores sociales y políticos. En este trabajo analizaremos el desarrollo de dos formas, prototípicas y antagónicas, de baile festivo. Nos interesa reflexionar en torno a las formas en que se pretendió administrar el esparcimiento de la población, así como las valoraciones esgrimidas en cada instancia. Para ello, proponemos una mirada respecto a las valoraciones y las intenciones a partir de los cuales las elites gobernantes de la ciudad buscaron intervenir o incluso apropiarse de diversas formas festivas y expresiones populares de la sociedad porteña en el periodo tardo colonial. Asir el desborde carnavalesco, a la multitud y a sus efusiones. Crear un modelo de conducta apto y otro censurable y practicar el ejemplo. No obstante, las políticas culturales borbónicas se vieron severamente contestadas, ya fuera por el poder eclesiástico como por  las propias lógicas sociales que atravesaban a la sociedad en sus gustos, prácticas, deseos y necesidades. En este sentido, la pretensión por modelizar la experiencia de ocio quedó restringida por las encrucijadas propias, de la política, la sociedad y la experiencia del periodo tardo colonial hispanoamericano.
CIBERACTIVISMO, ACCIÓN COLECTIVA Y MOVILIDAD EN BICICLETA. Una etnografía virtual en Quito
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ MERA Andrés Fernando
Published: July 2019

En esta investigación el objetivo principal fue comprender los procesos de acción colectiva que se generan en una agrupación de ciclistas de Quito dentro una red de comunicación mediada por la tecnología. La propuesta metodológica se basa en un enfoque mixto: cuantitativo y cualitativo. Analizamos los eventos publicados en la página de Facebook de Cleta Endiablada durante el mes de abril de 2016, como prácticas digitales que presentan contenidos textuales, fotográficos, y audiovisuales. Sostenemos que la acción colectiva es una forma de interacción y comunicación. La página del colectivo de ciclistas se convierte en un espacio digital donde los ciclistas urbanos comunican al sistema social las acciones de su inconformidad, desacuerdos y disputas políticas. Se identifica que el uso de la página de Facebook es una interacción mediada por el activismo político, identificación y discurso social que caracteriza al colectivo de ciclistas. Este texto evidencia que el uso de esta red social por parte de la agrupación también es una herramienta virtual para organizar y difundir el discurso dominante de la agrupación: la legalización del consumo de marihuana.
LA ETNOGRAFÍA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE INNOVACIÓN DOCENTE. Primeros pasos de una investigación sobre turismo y ocio
Authors: MANSILLA José A. , GONZALEZ Yadur , SANCHEZ BERGARA Sheila , MILANO Claudio
Published: July 2019

La etnografía ha sido considerada, tradicionalmente, como uno de los distintivos más importantes de ciencias sociales como la antropología y la sociología. Aunque en origen se aplicó para estudiar pequeñas comunidades de las denominadas “sociedades primitivas”, pronto mostró, paralelamente, su potencialidad en contextos urbanos, tal y como la Escuela de Chicago se encargó de demostrar. El paso del tiempo ha permitido que continúe mostrando su enorme plasticidad como herramienta de estudio social, alcanzando nuevos campos de aplicación, como la educación. Basada en la experiencia llevada a cabo en torno al Grado de Turismo y Ocio de la Escuela Universitaria de Turismo Ostelea, centro adscrito de la Universitat de Lleida (UdL), la presente investigación muestra los resultados de una investigación en marcha que persigue analizar la capacidad de la metodología etnográfica para convertirse en una herramienta eficaz en procesos de innovación docente.
Welfare State Supporter and Civil Society Activist: Church of Sweden in the “Refugee Crisis” 2015
Authors: Ideström Jonas , Linde Stig
Published: July 2019

2015 was a year of an unprecedented migration from the Middle East to Europe. Sweden received almost 163,000 asylum applications. The civil society, including the former state church, took a notable responsibility. In a situation where the welfare systems are increasingly strained, and both the welfare state and the majority church are re-regulated, we ask: how does this play out in local contexts? This article reports from a theological action research project within a local parish in the Church of Sweden. The Lutheran church has from year 2000 changed its role to an independent faith denomination. The study describes the situation when the local authority and the parish together run temporary accommodation for young asylum seekers. For the local authority the choice of the church as a collaborator was a strategic choice. For the local parish this occasion verified the mission of the church. Confirming its former role as carrier of societal beliefs and values the Church of Sweden supports the welfare state. At the same time, the church explores a new role as a faith denomination and part of the civil society.
Making Volunteering with Refugees Governable: The Contested Role of ‘Civil Society’ in the German Welcome Culture
Authors: Fleischmann Larissa
Published: July 2019

This article investigates the manifold attempts of governmental actors to make volunteering with refugees governable in light of the so-called German Welcome Culture in 2015. Driven by the notion of a need to interfere, authorities introduced numerous programmes and efforts seeking to order, coordinate, influence, and enhance volunteering with refugees in order to make it more “effective”. This investigation will suggest reading these interventions as attempts to (re)gain control and power over the conduct of committed citizens, making them complicit in the governance of asylum seekers, while co-opting potentially dissenting behaviour amongst them. Yet, it will also reveal how certain volunteers proved to contest their ascribed roles and responsibilities, demanding space for disagreement. Volunteering with refugees thus also constantly exceeded and defied governmental control and interference—and thereby remained, at least to a certain extent, ungovernable.
Religion, Gender, and Social Welfare: Considerations Regarding Inclusion
Authors: Sullivan Susan Crawford
Published: July 2019

There is increased interest in faith-based social service provision in recent years, both in the United States and across Europe. While faith-based organizations provide welcome and needed services, there are several potential problems of social inclusion which involve gender, including decreased availability of social services when faith-based organizations are expected to compensate for cuts in government spending, potential for religious discrimination in employment, and potential for religious discrimination against recipients.
Exhausted Women, Exhausted Welfare and the Role of Religion
Authors: Middlemiss Lé Mon Martha
Published: July 2019

This themed collection is bound together by some foundational observations which have been well documented in earlier research. European post-war welfare systems face challenges related to aging populations, globalization, migration, changing patterns of family and gender roles. The post-war model of welfare dependent on the idea of stable heterosexual families, with male breadwinners and women carers is giving way to more individualized and mobile systems. The four articles and commentary in this issue provide glimpses of the issues within this field that unite contexts as diverse as the Nordic countries, Brazil and the United States. They explore the intersection of welfare, religion and gender charting gendered problems in welfare provision in relation to religious organisation, affiliation and identity. This issue provides examples of how the exhaustion of women and welfare systems is interconnected and the understanding of this crucial to any attempts to reform welfare systems to enhance social inclusion or reduce exclusion.
Maximising the Degree of User Choice. A Simple Tool to Measure Current Levels of Quality of Life in Urban Environments
Authors: Papachristou Ioanna-Anna , Rosas-Casals Marti
Published: July 2019

In this article, we present a simple methodology based on Max-Neef, Elizalde and Hopenhayn (1991) “human scale development” paradigm to measure current levels of Quality of Life (QoL) for urban environments. In this procedure, fundamental human needs form the study domains. We assess their fulfilment with a set of questions reflecting the subjective dimension of QoL. We sort questions into needs after two consecutive processes: a qualitative one involving local communities and/or expert groups, and a quantitative one involving the definition of weights for each question and per need. Complementarily, we add objective indicators to reflect the objective dimension of QoL. This way, we make possible a comparison between the two dimensions and a definition and computation of an integrative QoL. We argue that this method can be used to define more holistic urban quality indexes to improve decision making processes, policies and plans. It can also be seen as a tool to enhance bottom-up approaches and processes of urban analysis to create more liveable places for the dwellers.
Public Space in the New Urban Agenda: Research into Implementation
Authors: Mehaffy Michael W. , Haas Tigran , Elmlund Peter
Published: July 2019

The New Urban Agenda is a landmark international framework for urbanisation for the next two decades, adopted by acclamation by all 193 countries of the United Nations. Nonetheless, implementation remains an enormous challenge, as does the related need for research evidence to inform practice. This thematic issue brings together research from a number of participants of the Future of Places conference series, contributin new research to inform the development and implementation of the New Urban Agenda, and with a focus on the fundamental topic of public space creation and improvement.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO PARCIAL PROBIÓTICA E MOLECULAR DE BACTÉRIAS ÁCIDO LÁCTICAS ISOLADAS DE QUEIJO DE COALHO DA CIDADE DE ARCOVERDE – PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Santos Dayane da Silva , Calaça Priscilla Régia de Andrade , Porto Ana Lúcia Figueiredo , Souza Paulo Roberto Eleutério de , Cavalcanti Maria Taciana Holanda
Published: July 2019

O conhecimento da biodiversidade das cepas de bactérias ácido lácticas autóctones é muito importante para a produção de queijo de coalho com qualidade, pois as BAL atuam na inibição do crescimento de microrganismos indesejáveis por competição ou pela ação de proteínas antimicrobianas denominadas bacteriocinas por elas sintetizadas. Além dos efeitos probióticos apontados por pesquisas, com benefícios para a saúde humana. Por isso, esse trabalho teve por objetivo a caracterização parcial probiótica de bactérias ácido lácticas isoladas de queijo de coalho da cidade de Arcoverde – Pernambuco. As bactérias ácido lácticas utilizadas foram previamente isoladas do queijo de coalho da cidade de Arcoverde-PE e conservadas sob refrigeração no Centro de Apoio à pesquisa-Cenapesq. Foram usadas 11 cepas bacterianas diferentes para os testes. As BAL foram submetidas ao teste de resistência ao valor de pH baixo, resistência à presença de sais biliares, atividade antagonista e caracterização molecular, seguindo parâmetros da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Das 11 bactérias isoladas da cidade de Arcoverde-PE apenas duas foram eficientes para a maioria dos testes e identificadas como Enterococcus, demonstrando o seu potencial probiótico. Portanto, percebemos que bactérias isoladas do queijo de coalho pernambucano representam importante fonte de microrganismos benéficos para a tecnologia de alimentos e saúde humana e animal.
Os sentidos deônticos na peça teatral The Glass Ménagerie / Deontic Meanings in the Play The Glass Ménagerie
Authors: Lopes Maria Fabiola Vasconcelos
Published: July 2019

Resumo:  A fim de compreender a língua sob a perspectiva discursiva textual, o trabalho se propõe a investigar a categoria modalidade deôntica em dois contextos específicos: os diálogos dos personagens e os enunciados de abertura ou fechamento das cenas contidas na peça teatral The glass ménagerie, diálogos cujo enfoque é a construção dos sentidos na geração do caráter dominador dos personagens. Para tal finalidade, são considerados os aspectos sintáticos, semânticos, e pragmático-discursivos desses enunciados. Palmer (2001), Bybee (1995), Bybee, Perkins e Pagliuca (1994), Furtado da Cunha e Souza (2011), dentre outros, dão suporte ao estudo. Dentre os itens que expressavam modalidade, quanto ao tipo de modalidade, identificamos 50,9% de modalidade orientada para o agente e 49,4% orientada para o falante. No que concerne ao valor, 59,5% de obrigação foram revelados nos dois tipos de modalidade supracitados. Por fim, o estudo contribui para a construção do mapeamento dos sentidos ligados à modalidade em diversos contextos de uso na peça teatral. Palavras-chave: modalidade deôntica; uso; sentidos.Abstract: In order to understand language under a textual discursive perspective, the paper aims at investigating the category of deontic modality in two specific contexts: the characters’ dialogues and opening and closing statements of the scenes within the play The glass ménagerie, dialogues whose focus is on the construction of meanings in the generation of the dominating characters. For this purpose, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic-discursive aspects of such statements will be considered. Palmer (2001), Bybee (1995), Bybee, Perkins and Pagliuca (1994), Furtado da Cunha and Souza (2011), among others, give support to the study. Among the items that expressed modality, as to the type of modality, we identified 50,9% of agent-oriented modality and 49,4% of speaker-oriented. Concerning value, 59,5% of obligation was revealed in the two types of modality above mentioned. At last, the study contributes to the mapping of meanings associated with modality in the various contexts of use in the play.Keywords: deontic modality; use; meanings.
Edgar Allan Poe: A Source for Miriam Allen Deford
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro
Published: July 2019

The influence of Edgar Allan Poe on North American culture and literature is still a subject of debate in contemporary literary theory. However, Poe’s creative legacy regarding the writings of Miriam Allen Deford remains neglected by the literary critics. Deford’s fiction explored a set of literary genres, such as biography, science fiction, crime and detective short stories. Taking these premises as a point of departure, this article aims to identify similarities between “A Death in the Family” and some of Poe’s works. Drawing on studies by J. T. Irwin, James M. Hutchisson and others, the objective of this paper is to analyze passages from Deford’s tale in comparison with the poetry and fictional prose of Poe. The analysis suggests that Deford’s horror short story “A Death in the Family,” published in 1961, was mostly inspired by Poe’s gothic tales, detective stories, and poems.
Multicomponent bioprinting of heterogeneous hydrogel constructs based on microfluidic printheads
Authors: Feng Fan , He Jiankang , Li Jiaxin , Mao Mao , Li Dichen
Published: July 2019

Multimaterial bioprinting provides a promising strategy to recapitulate complex heterogeneous architectures of native tissues in artificial tissue analogs in a controlled manner. However, most of the existing multimaterial bioprinting techniques relying on multiple printing nozzles and complicate control program make it difficult to flexibly change the material composition during the printing process. Here, we developed a multicomponent bioprinting strategy to produce heterogeneous constructs using a microfluidic printhead with multiple inlets and one outlet. The composition of the printed filaments can be flexibly changed by adjusting volumetric flow rate ratio. Heterogeneous hydrogel constructs were successfully printed to have predefined spatial gradients of inks or microparticles. A rotary microfluidic printhead was used to maintain the heterogeneous morphology of the printed filaments as the printing path direction changed. Multicellular concentric ring constructs with two kinds of cell types distribution in the printed filaments were fabricated by utilizing coaxial microfluidic printhead and rotary collecting substrate, which significantly improves the printing efficiency for multicomponent concentric structures. The presented approach is simple and promising to potentially print multicomponent heterogeneous constructs for the fabrication of artificial multicellular tissues.
Impact of hearing loss in the lives of geriatric individuals
Authors: Jain Archita , Thomas James
Published: July 2019

Background: Hearing loss in old age is a vexing problem and millions of people worldwide are suffering from it. The aim of this study is to identify the problems which geriatric individuals with hearing loss experience and to help them to overcome their disability and its effects on social engagement and interpersonal relationship.

Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital and is based on prospective study. The data collection was done in the form of confrontational interview.  

Results: According to our study individuals suffering from moderate hearing loss have difficulty in communicating with friends, relatives and even strangers. They even face problems in travelling. They feel disoriented during conversation and tend to miss out parts of conversation. They tend to use their visual signals more than hearing for example while watching television they try to focus and interpret more by the video than by listening to the audio. People suffering from mild to moderate hearing loss try to ignore the disability and request people to repeat statements but inadvertently still miss out the conversation and the try to ignore the handicap.

Conclusions: Age related hearing loss known as presbycusis and it is one of the most prevalent conditions in old age and millions of people worldwide are afflicted. It is one of the leading cause of overall diminution of physical and mental performance in old age. It is often neglected and remains undetected for long in geriatric population due to gradual progression.
Edna Carolina Sastoque Ramírez, El papel de los banqueros en la construcción de Estado y soberanía monetaria en Colombia (1880-1931).
Authors: Ocampo José Antonio
Published: July 2019

No contiene resumen.
Martín Wasserman, Las obligaciones fundamentales. Crédito y consolidación económica durante el surgimiento de Buenos Aires
Authors: Martínez López-Cano María del Pilar
Published: July 2019

No contiene resumen.
Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Biomedical Education with Augmented Reality
Authors: Chun-Wai Ma
Published: July 2019

Innovative techniques provide a teaching strategy to improve education in biomedical sciences for nursing students [1]. With augmented reality (AR) technology, elements in the physical environment can be enriched or supplemented by computer-generated sensory inputs such as text, images, 3-dimensional (3D) graphics, and audio. AR has been paradigmatically applied worldwide to education of different disciplines, making some contributions to teaching and learning [2]. However, AR products on the market mainly focus on primary or secondary education where the pleasurable aspects of AR are promoted [3]. Although acceptance of using AR in healthcare education was reported [4], the actual impacts of AR applications in the training of healthcare professionals have not been well-studied [5]. In view of the potential advantages of integrating AR into nursing education, such as a better visualization of body structures [6], a survey was conducted to specifically assess the effectiveness of AR in improving the quality of biomedical education as perceived by nursing students.
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES PRODUTIVAS E A DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Cericatto da Silva Ariana , Evangelista Duarte Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2019

No Brasil, o período pós abertura comercial e financeira impulsionou a alteração locacional de alguns setores, em especial da indústria. Considerando esse fato, é objetivo desta pesquisa identificar padrões de especialização produtiva a partir do emprego formal nas atividades produtivas dos estados brasileiros. Com essa análise, buscou-se captar os setores que vem se destacando ao longo do período de 1990 a 2016. Além disso, buscou-se avaliar o grau de mudança na especialização produtiva dos estados brasileiros nas últimas décadas. Para isso, utilizou-se os métodos de análise regional, quais sejam, o coeficiente de reestruturação e o quociente locacional, com o emprego formal como variável base. Dentre os resultados encontrados, ressalta-se que o setor terciário foi o setor produtivo que apresentou maior número de estados com forte especialização nesse setor e maior participação percentual do emprego formal na maioria dos estados brasileiros. Destaca-se que a participação do emprego formal no setor industrial vem caindo e que a participação do emprego formal no setor de serviços vem ganhando força nas últimas décadas. Portanto, pela análise feita nessa pesquisa, constata-se a ocorrência de um processo de desindustrialização.
O ESPAÇO URBANO E A CARACTERIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DO PARQUE ZOOLÓGICO DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: Guimarães Cibele , Pasqualetto Antônio , Magalhães Alexandre
Published: July 2019

O zoológico de Goiânia é uma exerce fascínio nos seres humanos de diversas faixas etárias. O objetivo foi analisar o ordenamento urbano e as características ambientais do parque Zoológico de Goiânia. Utilizou-se georreferenciamento, softwares Qgiz e Google Earth na análise de área total e construída, índices de área verde e cobertura vegetal, perímetro, presença de nascentes, área e extensão do curso d´água, quantidade de lagos, distância entre o Zoológico e as residências e pista de caminhada externa. Encontrou-se vegetação em 95.226 m². A nascente do córrego Capim Puba está dentro do Zoológico, sendo bem servido de recursos hídricos. Embora seja opção de lazer aos visitantes e com pista de caminhada no entorno do parque, encontra-se muito próximo das residências, remetendo à necessidade de avaliar a localização do zoológico de Goiânia.
Possibilities of Use of Wood Wastes in the Power Industry of Russia
Authors: Marchenko O.V. , Solomin S.V. , Kozlov A.N.
Published: July 2019

This paper is devoted to the selection and justification the development directions of technology for the effective use of wood waste by their thermochemical conversion as part of gas-generating power plants with improved environmental characteristics. A comparison was made of the electric energy cost obtained by the use of various types of fuel (gas, diesel fuel, coal, wood chips and wood pellets). An economic comparison of single- and multi-stage gasification of woody biomass has been performed. It is shown that a more promising technology for processing biomass is three-stage gasification due to higher process efficiency. The features of the experimental gas-generating unit under development with three-stage gasification of woody biomass, which allows producing a generator gas with a minimum amount of tar, are considered.
Methods and Results of Monitoring of Acoustical Pollutions of Urban Territories on the Exhample of Samara Region of Russia
Authors: Yakimovich A.V. , Vasilyev A.V. , Vasilyev V.A.
Published: July 2019

For the time being acoustical impact to the living territory is significantly increased. Imported methods of urban noise reduction are acoustical monitoring and noise mapping of urban territories. Important measures allowing to reduce negative noise impact are acoustical monitoring and noise mapping of urban territories. Peculiarities and negative features of existing methods of monitoring of acoustical pollutions are considered. Methods of monitoring with using of automated system are suggested allowing to carry out continuous measurements of noise and of the other parameters of environment. New approach to noise mapping is suggested. Methods and approaches to monitoring of acoustical pollutions are approbated in conditions of urban territory of Samara region of Russia. By using of the results of noise measurements and developed program provision noise maps of urban territory of Samara region have been developed.
Development of Technologies for Filling Dumps of Coal Mines Based on the Prediction of Forest Reclamation Results
Authors: Zen’kov I.V. , Zhukova V.V. , Gilts N.E. , Yurkovskaya G.I. , Mironova Zh.V. , Smirnova T.A. , Goryacheva O.E.
Published: July 2019

To date, many years of experience have been accumulated in the field of reclamation of rock heaps of coal mines in Central Siberia. It has been established that the technologies used for filling dumps do not contribute to the environmentally acceptable development of trees planted on waste dumps during forest reclamation. The developed technologies of layered filling dumps provide a reduction in the cost of land reclamation, as well as high rates of forest reclamation.
Correlation between Serum Magnesium and Lactate Levels at the Time of ICU Admission and Early Phase of Sepsis
Authors: Assarian Amin , Noormandi Afsaneh , Khalili Hossein , Mohammadi Mostafa , Abdollahi Alireza
Published: July 2019

Background: As the fourth abundant electrolyte in the body, magnesium has critical roles in aerobic metabolism and regulation of the immune system. Few studies investigate the association between magnesium status of critically ill septic patients and lactate acidosis in the intensive care unit (ICU). In this study, serum magnesium level and lactate level were evaluated at both admission time and time of sepsis.
Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional study conducted at general ICU of a tertiary referral teaching hospital. Hypomagnesemia was defined as a serum magnesium concentration of less than 1.7 mg/dL. Mann-Whitney test and independent-sample t-test were used to analyze nonparametric and parametric data, respectively.
Results: Of 50 sepsis patients, 32 patients were normomagnesemic, and 18 were hypomagnesemic. Hypomagnesemic patients have significantly higher lactate serum level at the time of sepsis compared to normomagnesemic patients [2.32 (1.96-3.29) vs. 1.94 (1.80-2.15) mg/dl respectively, p<0.001]. There were significant differences between normomagnesemic and hypomagnesemic septic patients in Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score at sepsis time (9.44 ± 4.33 vs. 11.67 ± 3.83, p=0.46), and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score [3 (3.00-5.00) vs. 4 (3.75-6.25), p=0.04]. Also, 28-day mortality because of sepsis (50% respectively, p<0.001), duration of mechanical ventilation [12.00 (4.00-14.25) days respectively, p<0.01] and ICU stay [14.00 (12.75-17.25) days respectively, p<0.01] were significantly higher in hypomagnesemic groups.
Conclusion: Admission hypomagnesemia in sepsis patients may increase serum lactate concentration, duration of ventilation, duration of ICU stay and mortality.
Effect of Melatonin on Incidence Rate of Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery without a Pump: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Hosseini Kasnavieh Fatemeh , Rezaeipandari Hassan , Hadadzadeh Mehdi , Vakili Mahmood , Hosseini Biouki Fatemeh
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Delirium has been considered as the most common cognitive disorder after major surgery. Melatonin therapy is effective in reducing the incidence of delirium after open heart surgery with pain relief mechanism and adjustment of the sleep cycle and the absence of specific side effects. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of melatonin on prevention of delirium after coronary artery bypass surgery.
 
Methods: The double blind randomized controlled clinical trial  recruited 140 patients, equally decided, who underwent  coronary artery bypass surgery in Afshar Hospital, Yazd city, 2016. All participants of the two groups were evaluated for the presence of delirium  on the day of surgery and three days after by the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU (CUM-ICU). Respectively, The intervention and control group received 3 mg melatonin and 3 mg placebo orally before and after the operation. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, T-test, paired t-test and Cochran tests.
 
Results: The incidence of delirium in the melatonin and the control group was 35.7% and 5.7% on the day of operation, 68.6% and 31.4% three days after the operation, respectively. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the frequency of cognitive test of CAM-ICU on day of surgery and three days after surgery between the two groups (p <0.001).
 
Conclusion: Despite the efficacy of melatonin therapy in reducing delirium, further studies on the effects of other effective drugs on the treatment of delirium, such as antipsychotics and receptor blockers, should be considered.
The Effect of Lower Limb Resistance Exercise with Elastic Band on Balance, Walking Speed, and Muscle Strength in Elderly Women
Authors: Vafaeenasab Mohammad Reza , Kuchakinejad Meybodi Najme , Fallah Hamid Reza , Ali Morowatisharifabad Mohammad , Namayandeh Seyeseh Mahdieh , Beigomi Alireza
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an 8-week resistance exercise program on balance, walking speed, and muscle strength in elderly women.
 
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was performed on 50 elderly women aged 60-66 years who were assigned to two groups of experimental and control. The Time Up and Go test, was used to measure dynamic balance, Romberg's test was used to measure static balance, and the 10 Meter Walk Test was used to measure walking speed, and the 30 Second Chair Stand test was used to measure muscle strength. Paired t-test and independent t-test was used for comparing balance time before and after the exercise program.
 
Results: The mean duration of static balance increased in the experimental group from 21.64 ± 10.98 before exercise to 28.20 ± 13.47 after exercise (p < 0.001). The mean duration of Up and Go Time decreased from 12.88 ± 1.45 seconds before exercise to 10.80 ± 1.80 seconds after exercise (p < 0.001). Ten-meter walking time in the experimental group decreased from 1.15 ± 0.1 seconds before exercise to 1.00 ± 0.11 seconds after exercise (p < 0.001) and muscle strength in the experimental group increased from 7.8 ± 1 before exercise to 9.56 ± 1.71 after exercise (p < 0.001).
 
Conclusion: Lower limb resistance exercises with elastic band improve static and dynamic balance and also walking speed, which possibly improve muscle strength. It is recommended that these exercises be considered in developing the elderly women's health care programs due to their accessibility, affordability, and reliability.
Effects of L-Carnitine on the sperm parameters disorders, apoptosis of spermatogenic cells and testis histopathology in diabetic Rats
Authors: Mardanshahi Tahereh , Rezaei Nourollah , Zare Zohreh , Malekzadeh Shafaroudi Majid , Mohammadi Hamidreza
Published: July 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus affects male reproductive system that is known to cause male infertility.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of L-carnitine (LC) on sperm parameters, apoptosis of spermatogenic cells and testis histopathology in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic Rats.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 36 male Wistar adult rats (220 ± 30 gr) randomly divided into six groups (n = 6/each). 1 (Control); 2 (LC 100 mg/kg); 3 (Diabetic); 4, 5, and 6 (Diabetic + LC 50 or 100 or 200 mg/kg, respectively). Daily injections were administered intraperitoneally for 48 days. Then, rats were sacrificed, left testis and epididymis were harvested for sperm analysis and histopathology, morphometric and spermatogenesis assessments, and Tunnel assay.
Results: L-carnitine in group 6 significantly decreased blood glucose level (p < 0.01) in comparison with group 3. L-carnitine in groups 5 and 6 significantly (p < 0.001) and dose-dependently increased the count, motility, viability, maturity, and chromatin quality of sperm and decreased the abnormal morphology of sperm in comparison with group 3. In groups 4, 5, and particularly 6, in comparison with group 3, there has been a significant difference in the increase of seminiferous tubule diameter, germinal epithelium height (p < 0.001), maturity quality of the seminiferous tubules (p < 0.001), decrease apoptosis of spermatogenic cells (p < 0.001), and testis tissue histopathological complications.
Conclusion: The data obtained from the present study suggest that in the diabetic rats, LC decreases serum glucose level, improves the diameter and thickness of the epithelium of spermatogenic cells, reduces germ cells’ apoptosis, and improves epididymal sperm parameters. Therefore, it seems that LC plays an effective role in diabetes-induced infertility.
Reproductive toxicity of manganese dioxide in forms of micro- and nanoparticles in male rats
Authors: Yousefalizadegan Narges , Mousavi Zahra , Rastegar Tayebeh , Razavi Yasaman , Najafizadeh Parvaneh
Published: July 2019

Background: Manganese Dioxide (MnO2) has long been used in industry, and its application has recently been increasing in the form of nanoparticle.
Objective: The present study was an attempt to assess the effects of MnO2 nanoparticles on spermatogenesis in male rats.
Materials and Methods: Micro- and nanoparticles of MnO2 were injected (100 mg/kg) subcutaneously to male Wistar rats (150 ± 20 gr) once a week for a period of 4 weeks, and the vehicle group received only normal saline (each group included 8 rats). The effect of these particles on the bodyweight, number of sperms, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, diameter of seminiferous tubes, testosterone, estrogen, follicle stimulating factor, and the motility of sperms were evaluated and then compared among the control and vehicle groups as the criteria for spermatogenesis.
Results: The results showed that a chronic injection of MnO2 nanoparticles caused a significant decrease in the number of sperms, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, diameter of seminiferous tubes (p < 0.001) and in the motility of sperms. However, no significant difference was observed in the weight of prostate, epididymis, left testicle, estradiol (p = 0.8) and testosterone hormone (p = 0.2).
Conclusion: It seems that the high oxidative power of both particles was the main reason for the disturbances in the function of the testis. It is also concluded that these particles may have a potential reproductive toxicity in adult male rats. Further studies are thus needed to determine its mechanism of action upon spermatogenesis.