bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Guidelines of Patient-centered Bladder Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction due to Chronic Spinal Cord Injury-Part 1
Authors: Chen Yi-Jhou , Lo Shih-Hsiu , Meng En , Shen Jing-Dung , Chou Eric Chieh-Lung , Chen Sheng-Fu , Lee Ming-Huei , Hsu Chao-Yu , Ong Hueih-Ling , Chen Jian-Ting , Chen Sung-Lang , Tsai Yun-An , Lin Chih-Chieh , Wu Shu-Yu , Chiu Bin , Kuo Hann-Chorng
Published: September 2024

This article presents the current evidence and expert opinions on the patient-centered bladder management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) for patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) in Taiwan. This review article focuses on the pathophysiology, treatment strategies, and priorities of bladder management in patients with chronic SCI. The main problems of SCI-NLUTD are storage failure, voiding failure, and combined retention and voiding failure. The priorities in the management of SCI-NLUTD are as follows in order of importance: (1) preserving renal function, (2) preventing urinary tract infection, (3) achieving efficient bladder emptying, (4) avoiding indwelling catheter use, (5) obtaining patient agreement with management, and (6) avoiding medication after proper management. Management of NLUTD in SCI patients should be based on urodynamic study findings rather than inferences from neurologic evaluations. Conservative treatment and bladder management by clean intermittent catheterization should be the first-line option. When surgical intervention is necessary, less invasive types of surgery and reversible procedures should be considered first and any unnecessary surgery in the lower urinary tract should be avoided.
Single Session Pre-Operative Pelvic Floor Muscle Training with Biofeedback on Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life after Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Khorrami Mohammad-Hatef , Mohseni Amir , Gholipour Farshad , Alizadeh Farshid , Zargham Mahtab , Izadpanahi Mohammad-Hossein , Sichani Mehrdad Mohammadi , Khorrami Farbod
Published: September 2024

Purpose:

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common complication of radical prostatectomy (RP) affecting patient's quality of life (QoL). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of single-session preoperative pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with biofeedback (BFB) on short- and mid-term postoperative UI and QoL.

Materials and Methods:

This study was performed between 2018 and 2020. The patients were randomized into two groups: the case group received a training session with BFB, supervised oral and written instructions on pelvic floor muscle exercises in a 1-h-long training session 1 month before the surgery. Patients were asked to regularly perform exercises immediately after the session until surgery. The controls received no instructions. We used the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-UI (ICIQ-UI) short-form and ICIQ-Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms QoL Module (ICIQ-LUTSqol) at 1, 3, and 6 months after removing the urinary catheter.

Results:

A total of 80 patients with a mean age of 63.83 ± 3.61 years were analyzed. Patient characteristics were similar between the groups. The mean ICIQ-UI score was significantly lower in the intervention group at 1 and 3 months after catheter removal (P = 0.01 and P = 0.029, respectively) but similar at 6 months (P = 0.058). The mean ICIQ-LUTSqol score was significantly lower in the intervention group at 1, 3, and 6 months after catheter removal (P < 0.001, P = 0.005, and P = 0.011, respectively).

Conclusion:

A single session of preoperative PFMT with BFB has significant short-term effects on UI after RP but not at 6 months. However, this intervention can improve LUTS-related QoL even at 6 months after catheter removal.
Tools to Assess Quality of Life in Adults with Chronic Conditions in India
Authors: Moola Sandeep , Tyagi Jyoti , Kakoti Misimi , Patel Anushka , Bhaumik Soumyadeep
Published: September 2024

Background:

Chronic diseases are a major contributor to mortality, morbidity, and socio-economic costs globally, including in India. Quality of life (QoL) is an important patient-centered outcome for chronic disease. Measurement properties of tools for assessing QOL in the Indian context have not been assessed systematically.

Methods:

A scoping review was conducted, and four major electronic databases were searched. Screening was conducted by at least two independent reviewers, with a third person acting as an arbiter. Data from the retrieved full texts were extracted by one reviewer, with a sample verified by another reviewer to reduce any data extraction errors. A narrative synthesis was done with a focus on measurement properties of tools, including but not limited to internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, test–retest reliability, validity, and acceptability.

Results:

Out of 6706 records retrieved, a total of 37 studies describing 34 tools (both generic and disease-specific tools) for 16 chronic conditions were included. Most of the studies were cross-sectional (n = 23). Overall, most tools had acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha value ≥0.70) and good-to-excellent test–retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.75–0.9), but there was variability in acceptability. In terms of acceptability, seven tools were positively assessed (meeting psychometric property requirements), but all except the World Health Organization QoL tool were disease specific. Many tools have also been tested for local context, and many translated and tested in one or few languages only, thus limiting their usability across the nation. Women were underrepresented in many studies, and tools were not evaluated in other genders. Generalizability to tribal people is also limited.

Conclusion:

The scoping review provides a summary of all QOL assessment tools for people with chronic diseases in India. It supports future researchers to make informed decisions for choosing tools. The study highlights the need for more research to develop QOL tools which are contextually applicable and enables the comparability across diseases, people, and regions within India and potentially in the South Asian region.
The Implementation of Smoke-Free Workplace Policy and the Determinants Affecting Indoor Smoking in Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka , Astuti Putu Ayu , Duana I Made Kerta , Suarjana I Ketut , Mulyawan Ketut Hari , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Kurniati Ni Made , Dewi Kadek Rosi Arista , Bam Tara Singh
Published: September 2024

A smoke-free workplace is important to reduce secondhand smoke exposure, raise awareness, encourage smoking cessation, and increase productivity. This study aimed to assess indoor smoking in the workplace as part of a smoke-free policy implementation and the factors associated. This was a cross-sectional study at workplaces in Indonesia from October 2019 to January 2020. The workplaces were divided into private workplaces owned by a company for business and government workplaces that run for public services. Samples were selected using stratified random sampling. Data collection follows time and area observation guidelines, starting in the indoor area and then outdoor. The observation was conducted for at least 20 min for each workplace in 41 districts/cities. Of the 2900 observed workplaces, 1097 (37.8%) were private and 1803 (62.92%) were government workplaces. The proportion of indoor smoking at government workplaces was 34.7%, higher compared to private (14.4%). The results were consistent for each indicator such as people smoking (14.7% vs. 4.5%), electronic cigarette use (0.7% vs. 0.4%), cigarette butts presence (25.8% vs. 9.5%), and smell of cigarette smoke (23.0% vs. 8.6%). The factors associated with indoor smoking were indoor ashtray availability (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =13.7; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.6–17.5), indoor designated smoking area (AOR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.4–4.0), presence of indoor tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorships (AOR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.3–8.89), whereas the presence of no smoking sign was a preventive factor (AOR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.5–0.8). Indoor smoking remains high, particularly in government workplaces in Indonesia.
Streptococcus anginosus in the development and treatment of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer
Authors: Qian Su-Ting , Zhao Hao-Yu , Xie Fei-Fei , Liu Qing-Sheng , Cai Dan-Li
Published: September 2024

The microbiota is strongly association with cancer. Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer (GC) patients and noncancer patients, suggesting that the microbiota may play a role in the development of GC. Although Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection is widely recognized as a primary risk factor for GC, recent studies based on microbiota sequencing technology have revealed that non-H. pylori microbes also have a significant impact on GC. A recent study discovered that Streptococcus anginosus (S. anginosus ) is more prevalent in the gastric mucosa of patients with GC than in that of those without GC. S. anginosus infection can spontaneously induce chronic gastritis, mural cell atrophy, mucoid chemotaxis, and heterotrophic hyperplasia, which promote the development of precancerous lesions of GC (PLGC). S. anginosus also disrupts the gastric barrier function, promotes the proliferation of GC cells, and inhibits apoptosis. However, S. anginosus is underrepresented in the literature. Recent reports suggest that it may cause precancerous lesions, indicating its emerging pathogenicity. Modern novel molecular diagnostic techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, genetic testing, and Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection, can be used to gastric precancerous lesions via microbial markers. Therefore, we present a concise summary of the relationship between S. anginosus and PLGC. Our aim was to further investigate new methods of preventing and treating PLGC by exploring the pathogenicity of S. anginosus on PLGC.
Inner isotopes associated with automorphisms of commutative associative algebras
Authors: Tkachev Vladimir G.
Published: September 2024

The principal observation of the present paper is that an inner isotopy (i.e.
a principal isotopy defined by an algebra endomorphism) is a very helpful
instrument in constructing and studying interesting classes of nonassociative
algebras. By using methods developed in the paper, we define a new class of
commutative nonassociative algebras obtained by inner isotopy from commutative
associative polynomial algebras. There is a natural bijection between
isomorphism classes of our algebras and integer partitions of the algebra
dimensions. Among the interesting features of the nonassociative algebras
constructed are that these algebras are generic, some of examples are axial and
metrized algebras. We completely describe both the set of algebra idempotents
and their spectra.
A Contextual Analysis on Social Media Updates
Authors: Feliciano Geraldine , Escandallo Jonelson
Published: September 2024

This qualitative, corpus-based, and contextual analysis approach aimed to give and provide the linguistic features and functions in male and female social media updates. The purpose of this study was to help the students assess the posts of social media users and to find out if there are linguistic features or linguistic functions found in their social media updates. In this study, there were a total of sixty-two (62) corpora taken from both male and female social media updates that are categorized into five linguistic features, including the intensifiers, tag questions, questions on declarations, lexical hedges, empty adjectives and six linguistic functions including the referential function, poetic function, emotive function, conative function, phatic function and metalingual function. Results revealed that in social media updates of males and females, linguistic features and functions are found by contextualizing their posts in the adopted linguistic frame of analysis. Also, it helps future English students know the linguistic features and linguistic functions as their basis, using other platforms for them to be responsible for posting online. It serves as their point of reference for the students and English instructors to unearth the linguistic aspect in social media, particularly in males and females.
Studi LCPUFA dan variant genetik enzim Fatty Acid Desaturase pada masa kehamilan di Asia masih langka
Authors: Angkasa Dudung , Dewi Mira , Utami Tyas Putri
Published: September 2024

Enourmos body of literatures reported that inadequacy of LCPUFAS (long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids) during pregnancy is associated with premature birth and newborn low birth weight. LCPUFAs may modified pregnancy outcome by modulating blood fatty acid, lipid profile and apo-lipoprotein. Current study reviewed literatures that investigate the association between maternal LCPUFAS and genetic variant of FADS (fatty acid desaturares), which act on endogenous synthesis of omega 3 precursors, and birth outcome in Asian countries particularly Indonesia. Using accessed PUBMED and Google Scholar database during January 2015 to December 2022 with a query of LCPUFAs, FADS, pregnancy and birth outcome, there were nine peer-reviewed literatures in English and two local literatures. Current finding confirmed the scarcity of literatures that associating LCPUFAS, FADS during pregnancy and birth outcome in Asian countries particularly in Indonesia. The finding also highlighted the role of LCPUFAS in prolonged gestation and desirable birth outcome. Genetic variant of FADS was indicated to modify the association of maternal LCPUFAs and birth ouctome. The scarcity of literaturs encourages other researcher to conduct further investigatation on this topic
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Asupan Cairan, Status Hidrasi dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat
Authors: Nadiya Feren , Palupi Khairizka Citra , Novianti Anugrah , Mulyani Erry Yudhya , Nadiyah Nadiyah
Published: September 2024

Kehamilan adalah masa-masa teristimewa yang dialami seorang wanita, masa dimana ia akan menjadi seorang ibu, masa dimana dalam rahimnya ada nyawa yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi. Di Indonesia populasi ibu hamil mencapai 5.290.235 (7.65%) dari populasi wanita usia subur yang ada sebanyak 69.148.825 orang (Kemenkes, 2015). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Gani, dkk (2014) menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ibu hamil dengan gangguan depresi sebanyak 7-25% dan dapat terjadi dalam tahapan kehamilan trimester I (7,4%) trimester II (12,8%) dan pada trimester III (12,0%). Depresi pada ibu hamil terjadi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi dalam kehamilan yaitu faktor fisik/biologis, faktor psikologis dan faktor sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan karakteristik individu, asupan cairan, status hidrasi dengan kejadian depresi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat.Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk sebagai responden dengan pengambilan sample melalui teknik accidental sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian depresi (p=0,683), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan dengan kejadian depresi (p=1,000), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan cairan dengan kejadian depresi (p=0,706), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status hidrasi dengan kejadian depresi (p=1,000).
Experience Flow and Social Media Attitude toward Purchase Intention
Authors:   Undergraduate student, UEH-International School of Business, Dan Thu Tu Ngo , Giang Thy Ngo ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Published: September 2024

This paper employs a quantitative approach to hypothesis testing through structural equation modeling. The advertising perceived value of the consumer is described by four factors: entertainment, informativeness, credibility, and irritation. Based on a sample size of 406 individuals who use advertising platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. The study validated the positive relationship between advertising's three components, namely entertainment, information, and credibility, and the user's flow experience and attitude toward advertising. Conversely, the advertising irritation component has an adverse effect on both user experience and attitude toward advertising. Furthermore, the findings also show a positive association between experience flow and people's attitudes about advertising. Finally, the study found that both experience flow and attitude toward advertising have a significant and positive effect on the tendency of consumers to purchase.
Pengaruh Teknologi Digital terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Angkatan Kerja di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Suhaib Aida Muthia , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: September 2024

Keadaan partisipasi perempuan dalam angkatan kerja tahun 2015-2022 Provinsi Papua yang tinggi terpantau belum diikuti dengan pemerataan di tiap kabupaten/kotanya. Salah satu target dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ialah peningkatan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui penggunaan digital atau teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Adanya perbedaan kondisi pembangunan TIK di Provinsi Papua sejak 2015-2022 dikhawatirkan berdampak pada ketidakmerataan partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan di tiap kabupaten/kotanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran umum partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan dan teknologi digital serta mengetahui pengaruh dari teknologi digital terhadap partisipasi perempuan dalam angkatan kerja (TPAK Perempuan). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital (telepon seluler, internet, dan komputer), rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS) perempuan, share sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB, serta rata-rata jumlah anak berpengaruh signifikan meningkatkan TPAK perempuan, sedangkan PDRB perkapita tidak signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan dan pemerataan akses dan infrastruktur digital serta kemampuan dalam penggunaannya terutama bagi perempuan.
The Job Loss Insurance Program as a Government Policy Response to Address the Impact of National Economic Fluctuations and Layoffs
Authors: Putri Indah Anggoro , Nasution Faizal Amir P , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: September 2024

Fluctuations in the national economy caused by several things, such as a decline in economic growth, the global economic crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, often lead to layoffs (PHK). Layoffs have various negative impacts on life, such as depression, mental health, financial problems, social relationships, decreased physical health, and impacts on careers. The JKP program is one of the policies to overcome these negative impacts. The JKP program is designed to provide financial support, job training, and access to labor market information for laid-off workers, with the aim of reducing the social and economic impact of layoffs and helping workers return to the labor market with better skills. The aim of this research is to explain the JKP program as a response to government policy in overcoming the negative impacts of layoffs. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. The implementation of the JKP program has shown positive results, such as increasing people's purchasing power and contributing to economic recovery. However, there are several challenges in its implementation, including infrastructure, technical problems and uneven socialization. Periodic program evaluation is needed to address this problem and ensure the long-term effectiveness of the JKP program. This article also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government and industry in improving the relevance and quality of vocational training. It is hoped that the JKP program can continue to adapt and improve protection for workers in Indonesia, thereby providing better economic and social stability
Ativismo sociopolítico em artes urbanas de Miguel Januário
Authors: Ribeiro Roney Jesus , Mallagutti Michele Marques da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visa expandir reflexões sobre o engajamento sociopolítico do artista português Miguel Januário, que, por meio do projeto “±MAISMENOS±”, abordou a crise social e econônica de Portugal. O ativismo político adotado pelo artista o colocou entre as maiores referências da arte urbana em seu país. Neste estudo, analisamos quatro trabalhos do projeto ‘±MAISMENOS±’, de Januario.
A relação da corporeidade com as tecnologias digitais nas exposições imersivas
Authors: Bastos Sandra Regina
Published: September 2024

O tema corporeidade se insere no contexto das exposições imersivas, por considerar o corpo em movimento, que estabelece uma relação indissociável entre os efeitos fisiológicos, psicológicos e os cenários apresentados. Este artigo pretende analisar e abordar especificamente a cenografia dos espaços imersivos, que indica diferentes conceitos, significados e experimentos que possibilitam ao público interagir e dialogar com as imagens. Para tanto, utilizamos a metodologia de investigação histórica, apoiada nas visitas a diversas exposições imersivas, onde vivenciamos a interação do espectador com as obras, o artista e o espaço. Conclui-se que as tecnologias são fundamentais e constituem agentes determinantes dessa experiência imersiva, ressignificando a arte contemporânea e suas narrativas.
Medi(a)ção
Authors: Rodrigues Iasmim Dala Bernardina , Fernandes João Victor Silva
Published: September 2024

Este relato teve como premissa entender como a percepção do mediador de arte pode influenciar o entendimento do observador e de como, a partir dessa interação com o visitante, auxilia, em tese, ser uma via de mão dupla; uma vez que o mediador também pode ser influenciado pela forma com que o público recebe e interpreta as obras apresentadas. Para tanto, foi escolhido, inicialmente, trabalhar com o solilóquio. No solilóquio, o mediador externa o seu entendimento sobre os artistas, criando questões e as respondendo imediatamente. Na sequência, foi necessário descrever como esse quiproquó funciona na prática, trazendo os questionamentos do mediador para o público, para, enfim, finalizarmos com as consequências geradas por esse diálogo.
ON THE PRAGMATIC PRINCIPLE OF CONSTRUCTING AN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA DISCOURSE: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE
Authors: GUSLYAKOVA A.V.
Published: September 2024

The article covers the assessment of Pragmatics as a scientific concept, which is an integral part of Linguistics, and its semantically related linguistic and philosophical categories “pragmatism” and “pragmatic” in their usage in various contexts of modern English-language media discourse. The study reflects the dynamics of the growing popularity of making use of pragmatic terms in English-speaking society throughout the history of the development of Anglo-Saxon civilization from the beginning of the XIXth century to the present moment. The study analyzes the examples of lexical units reflecting the pragmatic values of the English-speaking world in popular British and American media publications. The research also makes a prediction about the future application of pragmatic categories in the construction of the English-speaking media discourse, as well as the popularization and cementing the ideals of pragmatism in the modern realities of the leading English-speaking countries in the world
FEATURES OF METAPHORICAL EXPANSION IN ITALIAN ELECTORAL DISCOURSE OF 2022
Authors: ISAKOVA I.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of metaphorical expansion with the target sphere “Giorgia Meloni” in Italian electoral discourse. The research methodology is based on the cognitive-discursive approach, as well as the conceptual metaphor theory and the theory of metaphorical modelling. Certain aspects of the target sphere were analyzed and systematized. As a result, the conclusion is made that Meloni’s relations with political opponents have the greatest degree of metaphorization and are characterized predominantly by military metaphors. The results of analysis claim that the tendency for metaphorical militarization is universal in modern political discourse. Based on the obtained data, we can state that metaphors produce both positive and negative images of Georgia Meloni, which may be related to the high level of distrust in the right-wing party.
Relationship between demographic factors and career advancement of librarians in academic libraries in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ebigide Success Nkechukwu , Adomi Esharenana E.
Published: September 2024

This study examined demographic factors and career advancement of librarians in academic libraries in Delta State. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between age, gender, and career advancement of librarians in academic libraries in Delta State. The research adopted the correlational research design. The population comprised 187 librarians in tertiary (universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education) institutions in Delta State. The entire population was used for the study because it was small and manageable. A questionnaire was the research instrument used to collect data. Two research questions were answered with the aid of Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient. The findings of the study revealed a very weak negative relationship between age and career advancement of the librarians investigated and no statistically significant relationship was found between age and career advancement of the librarians; that a very weak positive relationship existed between gender and career advancement among the librarians showing further that gender had no statistically significant relationship with career advancement among the librarians in academic libraries in Delta State, Nigeria. Career advancement in these libraries may be influenced by other factors beyond these specific variables. The study recommended amongst others, that library management of tertiary institutions should ensure that promotion and career advancement are based on clear, merit-based criteria such as performance, achievements, and contributions, ensuring that career advancement opportunities are equally accessible to librarians of all ages and gender.
TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN ANGKATAN 2021 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widigdya Aquamarine , Sari Annisa Putri Komala , Ardana Berliana Deswita , Lestari Dian Nila , Meilani Oktaviana Dewi , P.M Satria Devanda
Published: September 2024

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) a global pandemic. The government provides a policy of limiting activities outside the home, so school activities are suspended. Several studies have shown that this change in teaching and learning habits creates obstacles that will trigger stress in students. New students have their own stress load, such as adjusting to the environment and lecture activities.To describe the stress level of students in the 2021 batch of learning activities at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Duta Bangsa University during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study used an observational-descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data, taken from the Indonesian version of the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). The research population is the entire batch of 2021 with a total sampling technique of sampling. This study found the results that the majority of students experienced moderate stress as many as 45 people (54.22%), 15 people mild stress (18.07%), 22 people stressed (26.51%) and very stressed 1 person. (1.20%). In this study, most of the 2021 students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Duta Bangsa University experienced moderate stress.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI DESA GAREN PANDEYAN NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI
Authors: Winarno Syidiq , Sani Fahrudin Nasrul , Utomo Endrat Kartiko
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, which is measured twice with an interval of five minutes and in a condition of adequate rest and calm. Blood pressure is a description of a person's hemodynamic situation at a certain time, hemodynamics is a condition in which pressure and blood flow can maintain the exchange or perfusion of substances in tissues. The purpose of health education is to increase the knowledge of respondents. With the increase in respondents' knowledge, there is a change in attitude towards adaptive in accordance with the information obtained through health counseling.
Objective: This study is to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about the prevention of complications of hypertension in Garen Pandeyan Ngemplak Boyolali Village.
Method: the research used is quantitative research with analytical correlation with Quasi-Experimental method with pre-test and post-test approaches one group control only. Data from this study was obtained from filling out questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Level Test before health education was carried out knowledge about preventing complications of hypertension, the average level of knowledge of 73 respondents was 5.94 with a minimum of 3 points and a maximum of 9 points. The level of knowledge after the implementation of health education, retrieval of knowledge data on the prevention of complications of hypertension was carried out.
 Results: The results of the study obtained an average level of knowledge from 73 respondents with post-test result criteria 7 with a minimum score of 6 points and a maximum of 10 points.  Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference between the level of .
Keywords: health education, leve of knowledge, complications of hypertension
Mubadalah's Perspective Family Education In Realizing The Maslahah Family
Authors: Indriana Dina , Ilzamuddin Ilzamuddin , Muhajir Muhajir , Ngaisah Siti , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to apply the concept of maslahah family education in everyday life, emphasizing the importance of educational values and good morals in every family interaction. Maslahah family education seeks to build a harmonious family by instilling positive values that can serve as a guide in facing various situations and challenges in life. Each family member is expected to apply these values in real actions, creating an environment conducive to personal growth and development.
In dealing with family problems, it is important for each member to discuss and deliberate in order to reach a mutual agreement. Good communication is key in this process, where every opinion is valued, and individual egos do not become obstacles in finding solutions. The mubadalah approach, which emphasizes equality and justice, can be a strong foundation in resolving family conflicts. By deliberating and prioritizing common interests, family issues can be effectively resolved.
This study uses a field qualitative method, recording various problems encountered in the field and analyzing them descriptively using supportive references. The results show that the approach of deliberation, discussion, and good communication can resolve family issues without prioritizing personal egos. The application of the maslahah family concept in society can be a solution to maintain the integrity of the household, while the mubadalah approach can be used as an effective method in finding solutions to various family problems.
Influence of Thinning and Pruning Regime on Woody Species Density and Abundance
Authors: Anyango Emma , Obuoyo Joyce A. , Oindo Boniface O.
Published: September 2024

The revival of forests is gaining prominence, with a focus on common tree species. However, the most affected species by fragmentation are the exotic woody species; therefore attention to forest silvicultural practices is essential. Kenya is acknowledged as one of the nations that value its forest environment greatly, although there are still restrictions on the application of silvicultural regimes there. This is a result of the continued strong demand for wood. It is anticipated that silvicultural regimes would eclipse Kenya’s fragmentation tactics. Thus, the goal of this research was to evaluate the influence of thinning and pruning regime on the woody species density and abundance in Kimondi forest, Nandi County, Kenya. This study was centered on Eucalyptus saligna, Cupressus lusitanica and Pinus patula as the woody species that are harvested for timber in Kimondi forest. The island biogeography theory served as the basis for this research. The number of woody species per plot, the basal area per plot, the different types of woody species, the total number of each woody species in the study area, the diameter at breast height, soil type, plantation size, soil depth and forest pest were the intervening factors. The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive study design. The study area’s species types were observed, observation schedule was filled, 30 sample plots were randomly selected each measuring 20m by 20m, and the number of woody species in each plot counted and recorded as the primary data. To assess the appropriateness of the species chosen, Two-way Analysis of Variance was used. Based on the study’s findings, Effect size is 36.098%, hence 36.098% of the variation of the abundance and density of woody species can be explained by the thinning and pruning regime. There was a significant interaction. In thinning and pruning regime,Pinus patula was the most abundant with a mean and standard deviation of 6.433a ± 2.37, Cupressus lusitanica had 4.467b ± 1.74 while Eucalyptus saligna had 3.267c ± 1.74.There was a significant difference in the woody species abundance indicated by LSD = 0.711 and p-value = 0.001**.The importance of this research was to raise awareness about the application of silvicultural regimes to enhance the density and abundance of woody species in Kimondi Forest, Nandi County, Kenya, in order to mitigate the consequences of increasing forest fragmentation and species extinction
Social Harmony in Diversity
Authors: Muzayanah Ulfah Hayati , Maskuri Maskuri , Ghony Djunaidi
Published: September 2024

SMA Negeri 1 exemplifies an institution where individuals live harmoniously, peacefully, and in alignment with the institution’s goals. This study aims to describe the “Model of Multicultural Islamic Education Development to Achieve Social Harmony at SMA Negeri 1 Tuban.” The study employs a qualitative research approach using a case study method. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is based on Robert K. Yin’s methodology, which involves the application of research themes through research questions, research propositions, data and data interpretation processes, unit of analysis, and naturalistic generalization. After presenting the data, it is analyzed through various academic disciplines, including religious studies, philosophy, anthropology, and socio-psychology. The research findings indicate that the model of multicultural Islamic education at SMA Negeri 1 Tuban encompasses five key components: analysis of religious conflicts, institutional policies, development of curriculum materials integrated with multicultural Islamic values, preparation of educators with an understanding of multicultural Islamic education values, and evaluation of the implementation of these values through context, input, process, and product assessments. This comprehensive approach ensures that the objectives and goals are clearly understood and achievable, thereby concluding the use of an integrated-comprehensive model based on social harmony.
The Role of Multinational Corporations in Third World
Authors: Okocha Dr. Kenneth
Published: September 2024

Transnational Corporations (TNCs) or Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have been the subject of numerous articles, books, and conferences that have sought to develop a conceptual framework within which this rapidly evolving phenomenon might be better analyzed and understood. While it may be argued that the availability of manpower, natural resources, technology, and tools are of importance in driving societal development and productive effort, the level of economic development, the social structure, the educational system, the degree of scientific and technological absorption and research have been major factors in the zenith of the revolutionary process.
Utility of GeneXpert in Diagnosis of Pediatric Tuberculosis and Detection of Rifampicin Resistance
Authors: Shah Pooja , Pol Sae , Prabhakaran Esther , Karmalkar Bhakti , Gaikwad Vaishali , Dharamshale Sujata , Karyakarte Rajesh
Published: September 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge in developing countries, including India, where children under 15 years account for 12% of all TB cases. The National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) recommends the use of GeneXpert/Cartridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CBNAAT) for TB diagnosis, followed by Line Probe Assay (LPA) for detecting drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of TB and rifampicin resistance in pediatric patients and to evaluate the utility of CBNAAT in comparison with LPA and Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted over one year, from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022, at a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra. A total of 528 samples from pediatric patients (aged <18 years) suspected of having TB were included. Samples underwent CBNAAT testing and Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Positive samples were further analyzed using LPA or Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) culture. Results: Among the 528 samples analyzed, gastric lavage accounted for 81.25% of the specimens. CBNAAT detected TB in 61 (11.55%) of the samples, with 15 (24.59%) of these showing rifampicin resistance. Samples with very low or low bacterial loads were often missed by Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Conclusion: Pediatric tuberculosis continues to be a public health concern in developing countries. The study found an 11.55% positivity rate in children under 18 years of age, with 24.59% of positive cases exhibiting rifampicin resistance. The findings underscore the importance of using advanced diagnostic techniques like CBNAAT and highlight the limitations of Ziehl-Neelsen staining in detecting low bacterial loads.
A Prospective Randomised Observational Study of Obstructed Total Anamalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) Repair Patients
with Milrinone Versus Milrinone and Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Authors: Singh Sanjeev , Mahrous Deigheidy Ehab , Singh Bhavna , Mohammad Ateequr Rahman Mustafa , Bandoh Irene , Singh Arti
Published: September 2024

Background: Obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (OTAPVC) typically presents with severe cardiovascular decompensation and requires urgent surgical management. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a major risk factor affecting mortality. Perioperative management focuses on providing inotropic support and managing potential pulmonary hypertensive episodes. The aim of this study was to determine the outcome of patients with high pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) with milrinone alone and a combination of milrinone and inhaled nitric oxide (INO). Material and Methods: After the approval of the ethical committee, this single-centre prospective randomised and observational study was conducted over a period of two years among eighty-six patients with obstructed TAPVC repair with severe PAH. Group-I patients received milrinone, and Group-II patients received both milrinone (after aortic cross clamp removal) and INO during the post-operative period at the cardiac care unit (CCU). Clinical outcomes such as ventilation time, length of stay (LOS) in the CCU, LOS in the hospital, complications, and hospital mortality were compared between the two groups. Result: The average ventilation time, LOS in CCU, and LOS in hospital for group I were 96.82 ± 19.46 hours, 10.91 ± 7.53 days, and 14.46 ± 7.58 days, respectively, and for group II, it was 85.14 ± 15.79 hours, 7.28 ± 3.68 days, and 10.21 ± 3.14 days, respectively, which was statistically significantly lower for group II. Reintubation, RV dysfunction, and hospital mortality were 16.3%, 37.2%, and 6.9% in group I, and 4.8%, 14.6%, and 2.4% in group II, respectively. The P value for each variable was significant < 0.05 (except mortality). Conclusion: Preoperative obstruction is a risk factor for postoperative obstruction, as 235 patients with obstructed TAPVC had severe PAH (39.98%) in this study. Management of severe PAH with a combination of milrinone and INO had a better outcome than milrinone alone.
IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PESQUISA DE COMUNICAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Waz de Souza Burkert Teixeira Debora
Published: September 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) tem desempenhado um papel cada vez mais significativo em diversas disciplinas, incluindo a comunicação e o estudo do comportamento do consumidor. Com a capacidade de analisar grandes volumes de dados, prever tendências e personalizar interações, a IA não apenas aprimora as metodologias de pesquisa, mas também transforma a forma como entendemos as dinâmicas do consumo e da comunicação.  
No entanto, os avanços tecnológicos também trazem desafios e dilemas éticos, que exigem uma reflexão crítica e uma atuação responsável dos pesquisadores e dos gestores. Neste estudo, pretende-se analisar como a IA pode impactar a pesquisa em comunicação e comportamento do consumidor, explorando as nuances e as implicações dessa tecnologia na área. Para isso, será realizada uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema. O objetivo é identificar as principais vantagens e desvantagens da IA nas abordagens de pesquisa, bem como as recomendações e as boas práticas para o seu uso ético e eficaz. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para a produção de conhecimento na área de comunicação e comportamento do consumidor, bem como para a formação de pesquisadores e gestores capazes de lidar com os desafios e as oportunidades da IA na pesquisa.
Integrating Local Wisdom into a Halal Tourism Model: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: SONJAYA ADANG , SALIM ZAMRONI , ROZIKIN OPIK
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population globally with a significant potential for halal tourism, especially when integrated with local wisdom. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the development of halal ecosystem, the necessity of halal tourism village, and the creation of a sustainable model based on local wisdom. It also emphasized on increasing public awareness regarding the criteria for halal ecotourism, including infrastructure and facilities. This qualitative case study was conducted in Indragiri Village, Bandung Regency, West Java. The results showed that the establishment of Indragiri Halal Ecotourism Village had a significant impact. This included the development of local culture, improved public awareness, increase in community income, and the fulfillment of the six requirements for Muslim-friendly facilities recommended by the Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation (COMCEC). The requirements included halal food, worship places, water-filled restrooms, private recreational services, and absence of non-halal activities. However, there were challenges related to the development of halal ecotourism sector, such as limited collaboration with Islamic financial institutions and restricted accessibility to Indragiri Ecotourism Village.
Street Tree Inventory: A Case Study Comparing Systematic Sampling vs. Stratified Systematic Sampling in Piracicaba City, Brazil
Authors: Pereira Luciana Cavalcante , do Couto Hilton Thadeu Zarate
Published: September 2024

Background

The inventory of street tree populations has acquired new importance due to interest in the provision of ecosystem services. That said, this paper aims to compare systematic sampling with stratified systematic sampling using different sizes of sampling units to estimate the variables of interest: number of trees per kilometer of sidewalk (DF), basal area per kilometer of sidewalk (Dg), mean total height, volume per kilometer of sidewalk (DV), and number of species per kilometer of sidewalk (DE). An innovative contribution here is testing new alternative density variables.

Methods

In the densely urbanized area of Piracicaba (Sao Paulo State, Brazil), 90 sets of 4 blocks were systematically sampled. They were used to compose sampling units of 1, 2, 3, and 4 blocks. Stratification was based on the percentage of street tree cover obtained with geoprocessing tools. Only public trees with a circumference at breast height greater than or equal to 12 cm and planted on sidewalks or avenue medians were included.

Results

The effect of sampling unit size and stratification on estimate accuracy, sample size, and sampling intensity were analyzed. The results show that stratified systematic sampling was the more accurate process, especially forDF,Dg, andDV.

Conclusions

Reductions in sample size were more significant when stratified systematic sampling of 2-block sampling units were used.
Investigation of the influence of milk protein genotype on the process of fermentation of milk curds by mesophilic lactic acid streptococci
Authors: Ladyka Volodymyr , Bolhova Nataliia , Huba Svitlana , Sokolenko Viktoriia , Skliarenko Yuriy
Published: September 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the majority of commercial milk processed into fermented dairy products is a mixture of β-casein genotypes. The increasing use of A2 milk in the dairy industry necessitates the development of scientifically grounded technologies for the production of fermented products, as casein genotype modifications can affect the course of technological processes and require adjustments to production parameters. The study aimed to determine the impact of genetic modification of the β-casein protein in cow’s milk on the fermentation process of milk mixtures during the production of fermented dairy products. Research methods included chemical, physical, organoleptic, and microbiological methods (determination of the quality indicators of raw milk and fermented milk curds), and technological methods (determination of acid formation activity and viscosity). The initial characteristics of raw milk were investigated according to genotype, revealing no direct correlation. Changes in the physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic properties of fermented milk curds during biotechnological processing and storage were examined. Optimal technological process regimes were selected, and technological methods were chosen to minimise the influence of secondary factors on the experiment. A mixed culture preparation of mesophilic lactic acid lactococci, including L. Lactis ssp., was chosen as a starter culture. It was established that all 13 milk samples were suitable for biotechnological processing using mixed cultures of mesophilic lactic acid bacteria. As a result, it was concluded that the production of fermented dairy products from raw milk with the presented β-casein genetic modifications, A1A1, A1A2, and A2A2 – using L. lactis ssp. cultures – is possible using the classical technology and does not require adjustment of the technological conditions. The obtained results can be used in the dairy industry when developing technologies for fermented dairy products from A2 raw milk