bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les Offres Microfinances Comme Levier De L’Entreprenariat Malgache
Authors: ANDRIANONY Victorien , ANDRIANARIZAKA Harimpitia Harenatiana , RAKOTOMALALA Eddy
Published: April 2024

Ce travail de recherche explore le rôle de la microfinance dans la promotion de l'entrepreneuriat à Madagascar, en mettant l'accent sur son impact sur les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME). Il part du constat que les pays en développement, comme Madagascar, sont confrontés à des défis économiques, sociaux et de pauvreté importants. L'entrepreneuriat est considéré comme un levier essentiel pour relever ces défis, mais il est souvent entravé par des contraintes financières. D’où la problématique de savoir Comment les offres microfinances pourraient-ils être un levier de développement de l’entreprenariat ? Ainsi, l'étude examine les facteurs qui influencent la décision des entrepreneurs de recourir aux services de microfinance, les caractéristiques distinctives des institutions de microfinance à Madagascar et leur impact sur la création et l'exploitation d'opportunités entrepreneuriales, afin de pouvoir vérifier que l'efficacité des prêts de microfinance dans la promotion de l’entreprenariat dépend de la synchronisation des offres aux besoins spécifiques des entrepreneurs.
The Effectiveness of Positive Group Psychotherapy for Improving Psychological Well-Being in Peer Support for People with HIV/AIDS on Medan Plus In Medan City
Authors: Hanif Dhian , Hasnida Hasnida , Tuapattinaja Yosye
Published: April 2024

Peer supporters who are living with HIV/AIDS play a crucial role in assisting and exchanging information with other individuals living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The desire to contribute more effectively motivates PLHIV to become peer supporters. However, they often encounter challenges that affect their psychological well-being while fulfilling their responsibilities. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group positive psychotherapy in enhancing the psychological well-being of peer supporters among PLWHA. The study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, utilizing a non-probability sampling method for data collection. The participants included an experimental group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). The positive psychotherapy group module comprised five sessions, covering topics such as positive introduction and gratitude journaling, character strengths and signature strengths, hope and optimism, altruism, and meaning and purpose. The Psychological Well-Being Scale-27 (PWBS-27) was used for measurements. Data analysis involved the application of the Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistical test. The results indicated a significant improvement in psychological well-being among the experimental group compared to the control group after undergoing the positive psychotherapy intervention (U = 6, Z = -3.327, p < .001, r = .74). Therefore, the group positive psychotherapy demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing the psychological well-being of individuals supporting people with HIV, yielding a relatively high effect size.
Social Studies Learning Based On Problem Based Learning In Preventing Bullying Behavior At Junior High School 25 Tumijajar
Authors: Wati Arista Arista , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Widodo Sugeng Sugeng
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation and achievements of social studies learning based on PBL in preventing bullying behavior at Junior High School 25 Tumijajar. The type of research used is case study research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The informants in this research consisted of a Social Sciences Teacher, Principal, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, Guidance Counseling Teacher, Class Teacher, two student informants, two student victims and one student who was the perpetrator of bullying. The results of the research show that the core implementation of social studies learning based on PBL in preventing bullying behavior at Junior High School 25 Tumijajar begins with teacher activities orienting students to authentic problems in the form of bullying behavior that occurs around students, after that the teacher organizes students to study in groups, then the teacher guides Students in the process of solving problems and looking for alternative solutions are continued by guiding them in presenting the results of group discussions and evaluating the results of problem solving that have been taken. The achievement of social studies learning based on PBL in preventing bullying behavior at Junior High School 25 Tumijajar reached the very good at the third and fourth meetings which can be seen from students' behavior during the lesson and afterward. and outside the classroom who no longer show bullying behavior, whether verbal, relational or physical.
Prévalence Et Facteurs Associés Au Faible Poids De Naissance A l’Hôpital Provinciale Général De Référence De Kinshasa
Authors: BONGOLU Bienvenu RAMAZANI , TABORA Justin RAMAZANI , ONASAKA Léon SHONGO
Published: April 2024

Le faible poids de naissance constitue un problème majeur de santé publique touchant une population, aussi bien dans les pays en voie de développement que dans les pays développés. Il est classiquement dû à deux causes qui sont parfois associées à la prématurité et l’hypotrophie. La naissance d’un  nouveau-né de FPN est le reflet de l’état de santé de la mère que la prestation sanitaire. La prévention est possible grâce aux interventions ciblées sur les facteurs de risque modifiables, qui ont fait preuve d’efficacité dans plusieurs pays du monde.C’est ainsi que nous avons voulu contribuer à l’amélioration de FPN à l’HPGRK en menant une étude basée sur analyse documentaire et rétrospective des dossiers médicaux des FPN a couvert la période allant du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2016. Il ressort de cette étude que le FPN est un problème réel à l’HPGRK qui est associé à l’infection néonatale  + HCM et aux habitudes toxiques des mères durant la grossesse et le tabagique passif.
Healing Activity of Sepia Officinalis Bone
Authors: Jenosusbel Rainimanantsoa , Jipaty Tiandreny Hazara , Barthelemy Fiatoa , Dieu Donné Ramanampison Ndriaky , Miller Herindrainy Audiat , Ruphin Fatiany Pierre
Published: April 2024

Madagascar is a country renowned worldwide for its exceptional biodiversity and high level of endemism. Its fauna is of particular scientific interest in the search for new molecules of biopharmaceutical interest. Surveys carried out in the south-west region of this large island have revealed that S. officinalis bones have been used in this region to treat wounds. Thanks to a number of biological models, this information on ethno-medical uses has been scientifically validated. The results of scientific studies show that it has two effects: healing and anti-healing.
Survey Study Of Spontaneous Wild Leafy Vegetables Consumed By The Indigenous Batwa People Living In The Equatorial Forest Near The City Of Mbandaka/DR Congo
Authors: -Ne-  Kimole Kimole , Mani-A-Vita Nona , Bomangwa Ibebeke , Tshimakinda Mpiana , Schie'nkung Mutambel Hity , Falanga Matondo , Tamasala Ndombe , Kayembe Kayembe , Bofembo Ikolongo , Mpia Ngelinkoto
Published: April 2024

This work focuses on the importance of leafy vegetables consumed in 3 localities BOLENGE, BANTOY and BOYEKA 1 and BOYEKA 2 located in the equatorial forest near the city of Mbandaka (DR Congo). The objective of this study is to identify the main spontaneous leafy vegetables gathered by the indigenous Batua people and to carry out a food and nutritional characterization. On the one hand, an ethnonutritional survey on eating habits was conducted among this indigenous Batua population, consumers of spontaneous leafy vegetables. The leafy greens that were investigated are: Ipomea batatas (L) Lam , Solanum aethiopicum L., Talinum triangulare ( jacq ) Wild, Amaranthus viridis L.; Hibiscus Sabdariffa , Manihot esculenta L. Grantz , Colocasia esculanta (L) Schot , Cecropia concolor miq , Lasimonda senegalensis schott , Erythroccoca atrovinens (Pax) Prain , Celosia trigyra L. On the one hand, a survey was conducted among 200 households with reference to some ethnonutritional data on the use and consumption of these leafy vegetables. The results reveal that these leafy vegetables are consumed in descending order by adults whose average age is over 40 years old (50.5%), followed by people whose age is between 30 and 40 years old (32%) and young people whose age is less than or equal to 30 years (17.5%). From the education point of view of the respondents, the most represented class is made up of people with no schooling (50%), followed successively by those with secondary schooling (25%), primary (23.5%) and higher (1 .5%). The socio-demographic analysis reveals that females are the majority consumers of these spontaneous vegetables (52.5%) against (47.5%) males in the 3 villages. The marital status of respondents reveals that married people are the most represented (60.5%). Slightly more than a third of people surveyed (34%) work as a lumberjack. The average percentage of consumption of leafy vegetables of these three villages ( Bolenge , Bantoy , Boyeka ) reveals that the population of Bolenge consumes more leafy vegetables (15.32%) compared to Bantoy (11.9%) and Boyeka (5.36%). Endogenous knowledge of the virtues of three most consumed leafy vegetables ( Ipomea batatas (L) Lam , Solanum aethiopicum L., Talinum triangulare ( jacq ) Wild) in the three villages, reveals that the population of Boyeka presents a higher knowledge (39.3%) than Bantoy (24.66%) and Bolenge (14%). It is observed that knowledge of the nutritional value of leafy vegetables does not correspond to the consuming population of the village, except in the Bolenge village.Mots clés : chenilles, éléments minéraux, micronutriments, insectes comestibles, oligoéléments
Implications Socio-Économiques Des Infrastructures Marchandes Dans Le Développement De La Commune De Glazoué
Authors: HESSOU Paulin Mintongninou , HOUINSOU Tognidè Auguste , HONVO Z. S. Aser
Published: April 2024

Pour faire face aux défis de financement du développement des collectivités décentralisées au Bénin, les communes font recours aux ressources générées par les infrastructures marchandes. Celles de la commune de Glazoué contribuent tant bien que mal au développement local. La présente recherche vise à analyser la contribution des infrastructures marchandes dans les ressources propres générées par la commune de Glazoué.L’approche méthodologique adoptée pour conduire cette recherche s’articule autour de la collecte des données, leur traitement et à l’analyse des résultats. Au total, 228 personnes constituées d’usagers des marchés, de personnes ressources et des agents de la Mairie, ont été interrogés.Les résultats obtenus montrent que, la commune de Glazoué dispose de 08 marchés locaux et de 04 marchés régionaux. Les recettes générées varient d’un marché à un autre. Sur la décennie considéré la commune de Glazoué a enregistrée 728 073 929 F CFA pour les droits de places, les taxes sur hangar et les frais de loyer. Les recettes les plus élevées sont réalisés en en 2012, 2020 et 2021 soit respectivement 131 816 100 F CFA, 81 557 418 F CFA et 99 394 709 F CFA.  Dans l’ensemble ces recettes ont contribué à 7,36 % au renforcement du budget de la commune avec une moyenne annuelle de 7,81 %. Une partie de ces fonds permet aux communes de financer seules ou avec l’aide des PTF et de l’Etat central, la construction des infrastructures sociocommunautaires.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS TENTANG SEJARAH HINDU BUDDHA DI KELAS VII-C SMPN 2 KUTOREJO DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Sundaryani Sundaryani
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII-C SMP Negeri 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto, belum seluruhnya menggambarkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang berbasis pada kegiatan siswa. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya hasil ulangan harian tentang Peninggalan Sejarah Hindu Buddha. Pada ulangan harian, diperoleh nilai rata–rata kelas sebesar 54,5 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 41,9%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  ada 13 siswa dari 31 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Pembelajaran belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal, karena siswa yang memperoleh nilai ³ 70 hanya sebesar 41,9% lebih kecil dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 85%. Maka melalui penelitian tindakan ini, peneliti ingin meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS dengan menerapkan model problem based learning. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan dalam dua pertemuan. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif persentase. Data hasil penelitian yang dianalisis meliputi rata-rata kelas, ketuntasan belajar individu dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal. Selanjutnya hasil analisis data diperolah baik kualitataf maupun kuantitatifBerdasarkan uraian pembahasan, diperoleh simpulan bahwa  model problem based learning sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS tentang Peninggalan Sejarah Hindu Buddha. Penerapan model problem based learning pada pelajaran IPS tentang Peninggalan Sejarah Hindu Buddha, diawali dengan memberikan tugas kepada siswa untuk mengadakan observasi dan wawancara kepada masyarakat sekitar tentang agama dan tradisi yang dilaksanakan. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran lanjutan, siswa diberi tugas membuat kliping berikut ulasan /rangkuman dari artikel-ratikel yang ada.
TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY OF RUSSIA: FORMATION ON THE BASIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE "KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY" SECTOR
Authors: Sukharev O.S.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of technological sovereignty of the Russian economy. The main condition for its provision is the targeted formation and development of the “knowledge economy” sector. An approach to measuring technological sovereignty in specific areas of technological development and types of economic activity is proposed. Based on the results of a regression analysis of the relationship between the costs of internal research and development and the gross added value of the “knowledge economy” sector, it has been established that there is a problem associated with the effectiveness of these costs and their subordination exclusively to the task of developing the knowledge economy. It is concluded that new approaches are needed to the formation of a knowledge economy, which should be significantly expanded primarily by increasing costs allocated to the development of new technologies, maintaining existing standard technological chains, and increasing the efficiency of these costs. The research methodology included empirical, comparative, structural and regression analysis, as well as the author’s developments in the field of quantitative measurements. The application of the author's methodology for assessing the “knowledge economy” in Russia on economic development is shown – in terms of scale and contribution to the growth rate.
Quality assessment of different polyethylene-packaged groundwater in the Ilorin metropolis of Nigeria for compliance with standards
Authors: Balogun Mutiat , Aruna Tawakalitu , Akintayo Olaide , Imam Rasheedat , Shukurat Olayinka , Lala Oluseye , Kolawole Fausat , Gbadebo Christianah
Published: April 2024

There is a notable proliferation of sachet water brands in the Ilorin Metropolis of Nigeria. However, more information regarding their safety for human consumption is required. This study aimed to determine the quality attributes of sachet water produced within the Ilorin metropolis of Nigeria to ascertain their conformity with regulatory standards. Three sachet water companies were each selected from three Local Government Areas within the study area. Physicochemical and microbial analyses were conducted on the collected water samples within 24 hours of production and monthly during 4-month storage. The results showed that temperature (25.10-30.13 ℃) and turbidity (0.37-2.84 NTU) were within permissible limits. Total hardness (36.0-136.33 mg/L) and pH (6.42-8.86) significantly (p ≤0.05) increased during storage and were above standards in some samples. There were significant (p ≤0.05) variations in chlorides (2.83-8.57 mg/L), nitrates (0.15-0.64 mg/L), sulphates (4.70-7.12 mg/L), and sodium contents (10.16-18.74 mg/L) but all were within standards. While five of the nine sachet water brands complied (2-100 CFU/mL) with the limit of 100 CFU/mL for the total viable count, all the samples failed the zero-tolerance requirement for coliform. Possible fecal contamination was concluded as the main concern with the sachet water brands produced within Ilorin Metropolis, suggesting their unfitness for human consumption. The water brands may, therefore, pose severe health hazards to consumers and threaten public health. In conclusion, the study demonstrated the likely unfitness of some sachet water brands in the Ilorin Metropolis of Nigeria for human consumption, owing to fecal coliform. This underscores the need for regulatory agencies to intensify the certification process of prospective sachet water factories. Furthermore, regular inspections of certified factories and their practices and products are recommended to ensure continued compliance with regulatory standards.
Spotkanie archiwistów, czyli z myślą o przyszłości
Authors: Cieślak Stanisław
Published: April 2024

XV Konferencja Sekcji Archiwów Szkół Wyższych, Instytucji Naukowych i Kulturalnych Stowarzyszenia Archiwistów Polskich odbyła się w Katowicach w dniach 21-23 czerwca 2007 roku, została zorganizowana przez Archiwum Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Uczestniczyło w niej około 100 archiwistów z różnych regionów Polski, głównie z instytucji edukacyjnych i religijnych oraz muzeów. Tematem konferencji było omówienie relacji między archiwami a ich użytkownikami oraz prezentacja nowoczesnych metod archiwizacji. Podczas konferencji poruszono również kwestie finansowania prac archiwalnych i udostępniania zbiorów, a także zorganizowano warsztaty z Public Relations. Wnioski i postulaty zgłoszone podczas konferencji skupiały się między innymi na potrzebie stworzenia przewodnika po archiwach polskich. Młodzi archiwiści stanowili znaczną część uczestników, co może świadczyć o rosnącym zainteresowaniu tą dziedziną pracy. Konferencja została zorganizowana w atmosferze spotkania z tradycją regionu Górnego Śląska, a jej patronem medialnym był Wydział Radia i Telewizji Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Organizatorzy zapewnili, że referaty zostaną opublikowane, a jesienią archiwiści będą mieli kolejną okazję spotkać się na V Powszechnym Zjeździe Archiwistów Polskich w Olsztynie.
Bractwo Łąkowskie w Gniewie. Studium z dziejów Kościoła w Prusach Zachodnich w XIX w.
Authors: Murawski Krzysztof
Published: April 2024

Bractwo Łąkowskie pełniło co najmniej trzy ważne funkcje. Najpierw zorganizowała pielgrzymki ludności z całego Pomorza Gdańskiego, Powiśla i Warmii do Łąk Bratiańskich. Gromadziło nie tylko ludność polską, ale także niemiecką ludność katolicką. Po drugie, było jednym z instrumentów misji rekatolizacyjnej powiatu kwidzyńskiego i suskiego. Po trzecie, bractwo wspierało ostatni bastion katolików we wschodniej części Pomorza Zachodniego od upadku sanktuarium maryjnego w Łąkach Bratiańskich. Bractwo Łąkowskie było pełną witalności organizacją wspierającą polską duchowość w trudnym okresie Kulturkamp, gdzie działalność konfraterni Łąkowskich wspierała tożsamość religijna i narodowa Polaków.
Petycja z pielgrzymki unitów do papieża w 1904 roku
Authors: Sawa Mariusz Radosław
Published: April 2024

Opis pielgrzymki, z której pochodzi omawiana petycja, pozostawił po sobie jej uczestnik Franciszek Kuniewicz. Podczas pielgrzymki chłopi zwiedzali Rzym i spotkali się z Piusem X, któremu wręczyli księgę z podpisami i otrzymali po krzyżyku. Wiele wskazuje na to, że tę tajną pielgrzymkę zorganizowali polscy narodowcy wraz z duchowieństwem rzymskokatolickim. Pielgrzymka spotkała się z oddźwiękiem na ziemiach polskich i na świecie. Wywołała duże zaingerowanie na Zachodzie i spowodowała interwencję dyplomatyczną w Petersburgu.
ANALISIS WASTE MATERIAL MENGGUNAKAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS PADA PEKERJAAN CONCRETE BARRIER
Authors: Silaban Merdy Evalina , Pamungkas Amir Hamzah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji analisis limbah material dalam konteks pekerjaan konstruksi concrete barrier menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Konstruksi concrete barrier merupakan proyek konstruksi yang memerlukan sumber daya material yang signifikan, dan manajemen limbah material yang efisien menjadi semakin penting dalam upaya mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan biaya proyek. Dalam penelitian ini, mengidentifikasi potensi penyebab terjadinya pemborosan dan penumpukan limbah material dalam proses konstruksi concrete barrier. Metode FTA digunakan untuk memodelkan penyebab utama pemborosan dan penumpukan limbah material dalam pekerjaan konstruksi concrete barrier. Hasil analisis FTA membantu dalam mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi efisiensi penggunaan material dan memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat untuk mengurangi limbah material. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang dampak lingkungan dan ekonomi dari pemborosan material dalam konstruksi concrete barrier. Adapun jenis material yang diiteliti pada Proyek Pelebaran Jalan Tol Cikande Serang Timur adalah besi tulangan D13, dan besi tulangan D16. Faktor penyebab terjadinya sisa material disebebkan oleh faktor desain, perhitungan, manajemen, dan pelaksanaan. Hasil perhitungan biaya sisa material besi tulangan D13 Rp. 0 dengan sisa material 0% karena sisa material lebih dari 1 meter, jadi untuk sisa materialnya bisa dipake di pekerjaan struktur lain dan besi tulangan D16 Rp. 3,528,835,20 dengan sisa material 2,65%. Dari hasil tersebut biaya sisa material terbesar adalah besi tulangan D16 dan biaya sisa material terkecil adalah besi tulangan D13
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN SPAREPART DIES MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Setiawan Rohmat
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi telah membawa kemudahan dan percepatan dalam menyelesaikan tugas manusia. Teknologi menjadi alat bantu yang signifikan dalam aktivitas manusia, memungkinkan pengolahan informasi yang akurat dan tepat guna. Pengolahan data dan informasi dengan efisiensi menjadi esensial bagi produktivitas perusahaan atau instansi. Persediaan barang (inventory) memiliki peranan sentral dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk aktivitas manusia, perusahaan, kantor, dan usaha. PT XYZ, sebuah perusahaan manufaktur otomotif dengan penjualan sepeda motor tertinggi di Indonesia, memiliki beragam divisi, termasuk Dies mold maintenance yang bertanggung jawab atas perawatan dies dan mold untuk menjaga kualitas produk. Namun, proses pengelolaan persediaan sparepart saat ini masih manual dan berujung pada kekosongan stok yang dapat menyebabkan downtime dalam produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan sistem informasi persediaan dengan menggunakan QR code untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Dengan implementasi ini, penggunaan metode Reorder Point (ROP) dan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) membantu mengoptimalkan stok persediaan. Aplikasi QR code dengan AppSheet mempercepat proses pengambilan dan peng-input-an sparepart, mengurangi waktu yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dalam proses pengambilan dan peng-input-an sparepart serta penerapan metode ROP dan EOQ dalam mengatur stok persediaan.
OPTIMIZATION OF FEED SYSTEM DIMENSIONS IN BODY CALIPER MOLDS FOR RAW MATERIAL EFFICIENCY
Authors: Kaswadi Agung
Published: April 2024

Pada proses produksi body caliper tipe lama dimana runner & gate yang digunakan di body caliper masih memiliki nilai tinggi bagian pada ukuran massa (berat), energi (kalor). Yang menjadikan penyebab penggunaan material sangat boros, harga alumunium juga terjadi kenaikan dikarenakan 2 negara mengalami peperangan. Setelah dilakukan Analisa salah satu faktor penyebab pemborosan material yaitu massa (berat), energi (kalor) yang terlalu besar pada runner & gate pada produk body caliper. Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk mengurangi massa (berat), energi (kalor) pada runner & gate dan mengurangi scrap pada pemakaian setiap 1pcs runner, gate & produk. Namun tetap menjaga qualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini Analisa terhadap cacat porositas pada body caliper menggunakan untuk membuat varian dimensi ketinggian runner & gate yang akan disimulasikan menggunakan Magmasoft. Dan setelah mendapatkan data hasil pengujian secara simulasi dilakukan perhitungan massa (berat), energi (kalor).
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP STRES PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Imardiani
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Perawat yang bertugas di ruangan instalasai gawat darurat (IGD) dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan lebih dibanding dengan perawat yang melayani pasien di ruang yang lain. Hasil survey PPNI tahun 2016 didapatkan data bahwa  sekitar 50,9% perawat di Indonesia mengalami stress kerja. Stress kerja perawat di instalasi gawat darurat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan stresor kerja perawat di unit lainnya sehingga jika tidak segera ditangani akan berdampak pada individu perawat, pasien serta lingkungan kerja. Untuk mengatasi kondisi stress kerja perawat di instalasi gawat darurat dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat sress pada perawat. Tujuan penelitian : diketahuinya pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progressive terhadap stress perawat instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim. Metode penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain one group pre and post test yang menggunakan metode sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 17 orang perawat di Instalasai Gawat Darurat RSUD Gelumbang. Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai stress perawat sebelum dilakukan intervensi yaitu 173,53 dan  nilai sesudah dilakukan intervensi yaitu 154,29 serta nilai p value 0,0001 (<0,05). Simpulan : Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi otot progresif terhadap stress perawat di Instalasi Gawat darurat RS
Entropy Generation For Non-Newtonian Fluid With Constant Viscosity
Authors: Boniface Inalu Obi
Published: April 2024

In this research, entropy generation for non-Newtonian fluid flow with constant viscosity is considered. The governing nonlinear equations of motion are solved analytically with regular perturbation techniques. Third grade fluid is employed to account for the non-Newtonian influence. The influence of some physical parameters involved in the analysis is studied. Results show that the parameter has the tendency of increasing the velocity of the fluid flow as well as the temperature of the cylindrical pipe. It is observed that as the Brinkman parameter increases, the cylindrical wall temperature is enhanced. Entropy generation number for both heat transfer and fluid friction for various values of and is examined. Results indicate that increase in these parameters increases the temperature of the cylinder, thereby increasing the entropy generation number.
Role of Social Marketing in Averting Harmful Traditional Practices Concerning Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: E. B. Agnes , M. Ezekiel , O. Ben , S. Abdullahi , N. I. Goodluck , F. A. Ene
Published: April 2024

The study investigates using social marketing tools to avert harmful traditional practices concerning the COVID-19 pandemic in Cross River State, Nigeria. Some of these practices were religiosity, where the majority of people prefer going to pray in church instead of taking COVID-19 preventive measures, and food taboos, where certain foods, such as excess salt intake, were also believed to be the best. 367 respondents were sampled from a population of 3,798. After distributing the questionnaire, 329 were found usable, and analysis was done using simple linear regression. The results showed that combining social marketing tools was insignificant in averting harmful religious practices concerning COVID-19. Instead, a personalized communication approach, which is an aspect of social marketing (promotion) should be adopted to sensitize religious leaders to correct false impressions about religiosity and food aiming to improve health, the environment, and society at large.
Impaired kidney function among young healthcare workers with long working hours and night work
Authors: Chen Wan-Chin , Yang Hsiao-Yu
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the association between long working hours, night work, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) among young healthcare workers.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study among healthcare workers in a tertiary medical center in Taiwan from 2002 to 2021. Other than physicians, all hospital employees aged 20–65 years with documented yearly working hours and an annual blood test including creatinine were eligible. We excluded participants with eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and proteinuria at enrollment to focus on early renal impairment. Total working hours, night working hours, and eGFR in each year were collected. We assessed the relationship of total working hours and night and non-night working hours with eGFR using the generalized linear mixed model, adjusting for demographic, comorbidities, and laboratory profiles.

RESULTS: The study included 10 677 participants with a mean age of 27.2 (standard deviation 7.1) years. The mean follow-up duration was 6.2 years. For every 10-hour increase in total weekly working hours, the eGFR decreased by 0.86 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.61–1.11] ml/min/1.73 m2. For every 10-hour increase in weekly night working hours, the eGFR decreased by 0.25 (95% CI 0.07–0.42) ml/min/1.73 m2. In stratified analysis, the negative associations between total working hours and eGFR remained in the subgroups of individuals aged <40 years and those without hypertension or diabetes, with a P-value for interaction of <0.05.

CONCLUSIONS: Longer working hours and night work were associated with lower eGFR among healthcare workers.
ИНФОРМИРОВАННОСТЬ ВРАЧЕЙ ОБ ОСНОВАХ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЕ АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: АБЛАКИМОВА Н.Е. , МУСИНА А.З. , СМАГУЛОВА Г.А. , НУРГАЛИЕВА Ж.Ж. , АНЕШОВА Э.Е. , НИ О.Г.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация. Введение. Открытие антибиотиков революционизировало медицину, предотвращая миллионы смертей от инфекционных заболеваний. Однако, их широкое и часто необоснованное использование привело к росту антибиотикорезистентности, угрожая глобальному здравоохранению. Всемирная организация здравоохранения подчеркивает критичность ситуации, требующую немедленных действий для предотвращения перехода в постантибиотиковую эру. Цель. Изучение осведомленности, отношения врачей к проблеме антибиотикорезистентности и оценка уровня знаний по вопросам микробиологии и клинической фармакологии антимикробных препаратов. Материалы и методы: в рамках научного проекта проведено анкетирование врачей на базе Google Формы для анализа знаний о антибиотикорезистентности в контексте COVID-19 в Актюбинской области. Анкета, разработанная специалистами ведущих российских медицинских университетов и переведенная на казахский язык, содержала 57 вопросов, охватывающих различные аспекты антимикробной терапии. Валидность анкеты подтверждена коэффициентом Альфа-Кронбаха 0,99. Оценка уровня знаний проводилась по четырехбалльной шкале. Данные анализировались с использованием программы STATISTICA 10.0, применялись непараметрические методы статистического анализа. Результаты: Исследование охватило 94 врача различных специализаций средним стажем 6,2 года, выявив значительные различия в уровне знаний о антибиотикорезистентности. Самый высокий результат составил 87% правильных ответов, самый низкий – 16%. Сложности возникли в основном с ситуационными задачами по антимикробной терапии (18% правильных ответов), тогда как в микробиологии достигнуто 62% правильных ответов. Не наблюдается статистически значимой разницы в знаниях в зависимости от стажа или должности, однако наличие клинического фармаколога в медучреждении положительно влияет на знания в области безопасности антибактериальных препаратов. Выводы: Уровень знаний врачей по антимикробной терапии недостаточен, не зависит от стажа и должности, но улучшается при наличии клинического фармаколога.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И АНАТОМИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ CROCUS ALATAVICUS
Authors: ALLAMBERGENOVA Z.B. , SAKIPOVA Z.B. , ALIYEV N.U. , KOZHANOVA K.K. , KADYRBAEVA G.M. , ZHUMASHOVA G.T. , MAMUROVA A.T. , SEVEROVA E.A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Plants of the genus Crocus L. have a wide spectrum of pharmacological action. To date, many of their species have not been fully studied. Morphological and anatomical features of Crocus alatavicus Regel & Semenow have not been studied and there is no regulatory documentation. The literature review indicates the absence of a specific, complete description of these features that make it possible to identify and standardize Crocus alatavicus raw materials. The aim of this study is to research the features of morphological and anatomical diagnostic features of the plant C. alatavicus. Materials and methods. Morphology of raw materials were studied using a binocular magnifier. Anatomical and diagnostic signs were determined by preparing temporary preparations according to the pharmacopoeia technique using an MS-300 microscope with a camera. Morphological and anatomical features of the reduced stem, leaves, and flower were studied. Results. It has been established that the leaves of C. alatavicus have a unique and peculiar shape in cross-section, like most species of Crocus L. It consists of a central quadrangular "keel" and two side "arms". C. alatavicus differs from other species in the triangular shape of the "keel" and the tips of the "arms" are strongly curved to the "keel". There is a pale stripe in the axial direction along the center of the "keel". The leaves of C. alatavicus are amphistomatic in the arrangement of stomata and belong to the anomocytic type. Conclusions. These signs of plant are used to identify medicinal plant raw materials. It is important to emphasize that the standardization of C. alatavicus domestic raw materials creates new opportunities for its further use in medicine.
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ФАБРИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: МАШКУНОВА О.В. , АБДИЛЬДАЕВ М.Ш. , ӘБДЕНОВ Б.С. , БЕКМАМБЕТОВ Ж.С. , ЖУМАЖИЕВА А.Ж.
Published: April 2024

Введение. Болезнь Фабри – Андерсена (БФ) – орфанное, тяжело протекающее заболевание, имеющее схожие симптомы с ревматологической, кардиологической, нефро- и неврологической патологией. Полиморфизм симптомов резко затрудняет диагностику данного заболевания, часто допускаются диагностические ошибки. Необходимо, чтобы болезнь Фабри всегда держали в уме клиницисты при постановке диагноза. Более того, заболевание часто диагностируется с большим опозданием (спустя 10 и более лет с момента появления симптомов). Цель: провести ретроспективный и проспективный анализ случаев болезни Фабри, находящихся на лечении. Материалы и методы: Анализ проведен на основе 18 клинических случаев пациентов с болезнью Фабри, лечившихся в НИИК и ВБ с 2019 по 2022 годы. Использовались скрининговые, клинические, лабораторные и молекулярно-генетические методы диагностики, включая диализный и семейный скрининг, а также определение активности фермента α-ГА и концентрации Lyso-GB3. Результаты: Большинство пациентов (61,1%) были мужского пола. Средний возраст составил 47 лет. Диагноз чаще всего ставился на основании семейного скрининга (78% случаев). Обнаружены различные мутации гена GLA, преимущественно у мужчин наблюдалось снижение активности α-галактозидазы. Клинические проявления включали суставной синдром (77,7% случаев), ангиокератомы, поражение сердца, нервной системы и почек. Выводы: Диагноз болезни Фабри в Казахстане чаще всего устанавливается через семейный скрининг, с преобладанием атипичных форм заболевания. Наблюдается высокая частота суставных симптомов, особенно при наблюдении пациентов ревматологами. Большинство пациентов получают фермент-заместительную терапию с хорошей переносимостью. Результаты исследования подчеркивают необходимость повышения осведомленности врачей о болезни Фабри для улучшения ранней диагностики и профилактики развития осложнений, улучшения качества жизни пациентов.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА КОНСТРУКЦИИ ДЛЯ ЭКСТРАМЕДУЛЛЯРНОГО ОСТЕОСИНТЕЗА ВЕРТЕЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: АСКЕРОВ Р.А. , ДЖУМАБЕКОВ А.Т. , НАБИЕВ Е.Н. , МОНГОЛ А.М. , АРГЫНБАЕВ Ж.К. , БАЙКУБЕСОВ К.Б.
Published: April 2024

В статье приведено состояние актуальной проблемы в травматологии – имплантаты для экстрамедуллярного остеосинтеза переломов вертельной области бедренной кости. Результаты позволили установить, что современные имплантаты обеспечивают стабильную фиксацию фрагментов, раннюю послеоперационную нагрузку и является безопасными, эффективными. Целью работы является изучение имплантатов для экстрамедуллярного остеосинтеза вертельных переломов бедренной кости и анализировать их преимущества и недостатки с учетом данных базы Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs и Cuiden. В настоящее время частота вертельных переломов бедренной кости продолжает расти среди пожилых из-за увеличения продолжительности жизни наряду с остеопорозом, среди которых преобладают женщины. Анализ источников литературы показал разноречивость мнений, широкий разброс во взглядах у специалистов при выборе имплантов для оперативного лечения пациентов с вертельными переломами бедра. Изучения результатов работы разных авторов, применившие в клинической практике экстрамедуллярные фиксаторы, позволили выделить их преимущества и недостатки. Экстрамедуллярные импланты являются методом выбора при остеосинтезе таких переломов. Исход остеосинтеза во многом зависит от правильного выбора импланта оперирующим хирургом. Дальнейшее изучение данного вопросы позволят исследователям выявить главные проблемы в лечении вертельных переломов бедра и отметить перспективные направления оперативного метода лечения таких пациентов. Оптимизация имплантов для фиксации вертельных переломов является перспективным направлением остеосинтеза на современном этапе.
Estrategias de Sostenibilidad y Responsabilidad Ambiental en el Sector Agroindustrial
Authors:   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Jiménez Tamayo Fabiola Maribel , Encalada Zumba Mónica Cecibel ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Calapucha Andy Rina Martha ,   Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Chafa Moina Silvia Patricia
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio analiza la integración de energías renovables en el sector agroindustrial, abordando su potencial para la mitigación del cambio climático y el desarrollo sostenible. Se exploran las ventajas ambientales, económicas y sociales de esta integración, así como los desafíos y soluciones para su implementación. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica y técnica sobre el tema, incluyendo estudios de casos, informes de expertos y datos estadísticos. Se analizaron las diferentes tecnologías de energía renovable aplicables al sector agroindustrial, así como las políticas y programas existentes para su promoción. La integración de energías renovables en el sector agroindustrial ofrece una serie de beneficios, entre los que se destacan: Reducción significativa de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Mejora de la seguridad energética y la resiliencia climática. Diversificación de las fuentes de energía y reducción de la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles. Generación de nuevas oportunidades de empleo y desarrollo rural. Disminución de los costos operativos y mayor eficiencia energética. Si bien la integración de energías renovables en el sector agroindustrial presenta un gran potencial, existen algunos desafíos que deben ser superados, como: Costos iniciales de inversión en tecnologías renovables. Disponibilidad de infraestructura y acceso a financiamiento. Marcos regulatorios y políticas públicas inadecuadas. Falta de conocimiento y capacitación técnica. A pesar de los desafíos, la integración de energías renovables en el sector agroindustrial es una estrategia fundamental para avanzar hacia un futuro más sostenible y resiliente
Rezension von: Ulshöfer, Kuno, Bilder aus Hall
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: April 2024

Kuno Ulshöfer: Bilder aus Hall. Eine alte Stadt im Kaiserreich. (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken Band 12). Schwäbisch Hall: Schwend 1976. 167 S. Ill.. DM 24,- (für Mitglieder DM 20,-).
Rezension von: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Die Gemeinden vor und nach der Gebietsreform
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Baden-Württemberg. Landesarchivdirektion
Published: April 2024

Das Land Baden-Württemberg, Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Herausgegeben von der Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg. Bd. II: Die Gemeinden vor und nach der Gebietsreform. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1975, 670S., DM 59,-.
Rezension von: Dettelbacher, Werner, Zwischen Neckar und Donau
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Dettelbacher Werner
Published: April 2024

Werner Dettelbacher: Zwischen Neckar und Donau. DuMont Kunst-Reiseführer. Köln 1976. 264 S., 11 mehrfarbige, 128 einfarbige Abb., 27 Zeichnungen, 3 Stadtpläne, 1 Karte.
Rezension von: 10 Jahre Club Alpha 60 e.V.
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: April 2024

10 Jahre Club alpha 60 e.V. Selbstorganisation und Selbstbestimmung dokumentiert am Beispiel des Club alpha 60 Schwäbisch Hall. Schwäbisch Hall: 1976. 315 S., DM 10,-.
Rezension von: Kaufmann, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Stadt - Land - Beziehungen ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kaufmann Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Stadt - Land - Beziehungen: Verhandlungen des 19. Deutschen Volkskundekongresses in Hamburg vom 1. bis 7. Oktober 1973. Im Auftrag der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde hrsg. von Gerhard Kaufmann, Göttingen 1975,268 S., 21 Abb.Erich Maschke und Jürgen Sydow: Stadt und Umland. Protokoll der X. Arbeitstagung des Arbeitskreises für südwestdeutsche Stadtgeschichtsforschung Calw 12.-14. November 1971, Stuttgart 1974, 296 S., Kartenbeilagen, (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg Reihe B Forschungen 82.) DM 35,-.
Rezension von: Bader, Karl S., Dorfgenossenschaft und Dorfgemeinde ...
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Bader Karl S.
Published: April 2024

Karl Siegfried Bader: Studien zur Rechtsgeschichte des mittelalterlichen Dorfes.2. Teil: Dorfgenossenschaft und Dorfgemeinde, 1974 3. Teil: Rechtsformen und Schichten der Liegenschaftsnutzung im mittelalterlichen Dorf, 1973. Wien: Böhlau, 508 und 356 S.
Rezension von: Müller, Walter, Entwicklung und Spätformen der Leibeigenschaft am Beispiel der Heiratsbeschränkungen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Müller Walter
Published: April 2024

Walter Müller: Entwicklung und Spätformen der Leibeigenschaft am Beispiel der Heiratsbeschränkungen. Die Ehegenoßsame im alemannisch-schweizerischen Raum. (Vorträge und Forschungen Sonderbd. 14, hrsg. v. Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1974.174 S. DM 36,-.
Rezension von: Schmid, Hermann, Saekularisation und Schicksal der Kloester in Bayern, Wuerttemberg und Baden
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Schmid Hermann
Published: April 2024

Hermann Schmid: Säkularisation und Schicksal der Klöster in Bayern, Württemberg und Baden 1802-1815 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Industrieansiedlungen in ehemaligen Konventen. Überlingen 1975. 61 S.
Rezension von: Gaiser, Gerd; Baumhauer, Hermann, Schwäbische Alb
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Gaiser Gerd , Baumhauer Hermann
Published: April 2024

Gerd Gaiser, Hermann Baumhauer: Schwäbische Alb. Hrsg unter Mitwirkung des Schwäbischen Albvereins. Stuttgart: Theiß (1976). 215 S, DM 59,-.
Rezension von: Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel, Strophen für die Freiheit
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schubart Christian Friedrich Daniel
Published: April 2024

Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart: Strophen für die Freiheit. Eine Auswahl aus den Werken und Briefen. Hrsg. u. erläutert von Peter Härtling. Stuttgart: DVA 1976. 99 S., Ill., DM 32,-.
Rezension von: Jahrbuch für schwäbisch-fränkische Geschichte Bd. 27
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: April 2024

Jahrbuch für schwäbisch-fränkische Geschichte. Historischer Verein Heilbronn Band 27/1973. 364 S. 79 Abb.
The Meaning and Intent of Istitha'ah (Ability to Marry) Perspective of the Shafi'i School
Authors: Musyafa Fikri
Published: April 2024

Istitha'ah is an ethic for those who want marriage. In the madhhab of Imam Syafi'i, istitha'ah is the ability of the prospective groom to fulfill the obligations in marriage, such as providing maintenance, protecting the wife, and fulfilling the rights of the wife. The strongest emphasis of the Shafi'i school of thought is on the aspect of the ability to have intercourse. In the present era, the meaning of istitha'ah may not be on the aspect of intercourse, but on the element of ability implicitly, the word means being able to have intercourse accompanied by pre and post-marriage costs.
CYP2C19 gene variants and major depressive disorder: integrative review
Authors: Dias dos Santos Ayssa Natália , Sousa Silva Bonasser Larissa , De Souza Silva Calliandra Maria , Ferreira Fratelli Caroline , Rodrigues da Silva Izabel Cristina , Lira de Sa Barreto Livia Cristina
Published: April 2024

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a multifactorial condition common in the general population, treated with different antidepressants. Several genes are involved in the metabolism of these antidepressants, including CYP2C19. Consequently, functional polymorphisms in these genes affect these drugs' metabolism. Through an integrative review, this research aimed to verify the CYP2C19 gene polymorphisms' influence on antidepressant metabolism, evaluate their frequency in patients affected by MDD, verify clinical and demographic characteristics of studied populations, and identify possible associations of this gene with MDD. The database used to search for articles was Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS, and four articles were selected. Polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene may contribute to the metabolism of some antidepressants, such as citalopram, but not others, such as venlafaxine and sertraline. Interestingly, the drug sertraline can influence the levels of lipid profile parameters. In addition, some polymorphisms may be relatively frequent depending on the populations, such as Asians. No CYP2C19 polymorphisms associated with MDD development were observed.
Signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and interventions for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis: scoping review
Authors: Pina Tainá de Vasconcelos Pina , Costa Natan Carlos da Cunha Costa , Avedano Renata de Moraes Oliveira Avendano , Aguiar Beatriz Regina Lima de Aguiar , Rocha Priscilla
Published: April 2024

Objective: To identify the most prevalent signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) in children and adolescents, as well as the signs and symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), its complications, and the nursing and medical interventions indicated for its management. Method: This is a scoping review, carried out in the LILACS, PUBMED, SCOPUS, LIVIVO, and Embase databases, with additional search in gray literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Results: We found 840 studies in the search, but only 10 studies met the eligibility criteria. The most frequent signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of DM1 were polydipsia (83%), polyuria (78%), and weight loss (56%). DKA symptoms were variable. The main complications of DKA were cerebral edema and death and transfer to the pediatric intensive care unit and continuous infusion of intravenous insulin were the most recommended interventions. Conclusion: Early recognition of the signs and symptoms of DM1 plays an important role in patient management, leading to rapid initiation of treatment and relevant interventions, thus preventing the occurrence of complications.