bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
www.szotar.net
Authors: Endreiné Szemők Ildikó
Published: May 2020

www.szotar.net

az Akadémiai Kiadó online szótároldala
A tudományos szakfordítás empirikus kutatásának módszertani lehetőségeiről
Authors: Károly Krisztina
Published: May 2020

A kvantitatív és kvalitatív szemléletű alkalmazott nyelvészeti kuta- tási módszerek, s velük együtt a fordítástudomány módszertani eszköztára gyors és eredményes fejlődésen ment keresztül az 1970-es évek óta. Tanulmányomban ennek a folyamatnak a legfontosabb eredményeibe nyújtok betekintést, kutatás- módszertani megközelítésben, a tudományos szakfordítás vizsgálatában alkalma- zott kutatási módszerek területén. Az egyes módszertani megoldások lehetőségeit és alkalmazási módjait konkrét vizsgálatok példáin keresztül mutatom be és kitérek a kutatásokat és a korpuszépítést veszélyeztető megbízhatósági és hitelességi (va- liditási) problémákra és ezek lehetséges megoldásaira. Dolgozatom a bemutatottak nemzetközi és hazai implikációival zárul.
Fordítási normák és fordítási eljárások magyar‒angol szakfordításban
Authors: Heltai Pál
Published: May 2020

A jelen tanulmány első része a fordítási normák és a fordítási műve- letek általános kérdéseit foglalja össze, különös tekintettel a fordítóképzésre. Mint ismeretes, a fordítás normavezérelt tevékenység, ami azt jelenti, hogy a fordító ál- talában azokat a megoldásokat választja, amelyek megfelelnek a fordítási normák- nak. A fordítási normák követése fakultatív fordítási műveletekben (normakövető műveletekben) nyilvánul meg. A normakövető műveletekkel a fordító a tágabb ér- telemben vett fordítási normáknak való megfelelést biztosítja: alkalmazkodik a célnyelv nyelvhasználati és szövegkonvencióihoz, továbbá bizonyos forrásnyelvi elemek szokásos és elvárt fordítási módjához. A fordítási normák – különösen iro- dalmi fordításban – idővel változhatnak. A tanulmány kitér (magyarról angolra fordított irodalmi művek alapján) a fordítási normák változásaira is. A tanulmány második része gyakorlati jellegű. Bemutat néhány olyan nyelvhasználati és szöveg- normát, amelyeket a magyarról angolra történő szakfordításban célszerű követni, és amelyekre a szakfordító-képzés során érdemes a figyelmet felhívni.
TIFO 2019 – Translation and Interpreting Forum
Authors: Ugrin Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2020

TIFO 2019 – Translation and Interpreting Forum

(Csehország, Palacký Egyetem, Olomouc, 2019. november 15–16.)
Korpusz és kontrasztivitás a szakfordítás oktatásában és gyakorlatában
Authors: Fata Ildikó
Published: May 2020

Dróth Júlia (szerk.)

Korpusz és kontrasztivitás a szakfordítás oktatásában és gyakorlatában

(Budapest, L’Harmattan Kiadó, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2020. 170 pp. ISBN: 978-963-414-606-3)
Acompanhamento de pacientes adultos com diabetes e hipertensão em Centro Especializado: a experiência do Pet-Saúde Interprofissionalidade
Authors: Nunes Igor Vasconcellos , Santos Raquel de Carvalho , Dias Yalle Oliveira , Peixoto Thais Moreira , Pereira Evani Cerqueira Santos , Silva Andreia Santos de Jesus , Granjeiro Erica Maria , Musse Jamilly de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade, no acompanhamento de pacientes adultos, com Diabetes e Hipertensão (HAS), de um Centro de Referência, do município de Feira de Santana (BA). Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, desenvolvido no Centro Especializado de Atenção ao Diabético e Hipertensos (CADH), de abril a novembro de 2019, por bolsistas, preceptores e tutores, integrantes de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido pela Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, em parceria com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Os dados do diagnóstico situacional, coletados através da observação do serviço e conversa com a equipe, embasaram o planejamento atividades educativas, direcionadas à prevenção da diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares. Resultados: O serviço possui 3000 pacientes cadastrados, a maioria adultos, apenas 18 adolescentes, sendo 60% do sexo feminino. As ações educativas realizadas proporcionaram a socialização dos conhecimentos e troca de experiências, entre equipe e usuários, contribuindo para melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Conclusão: Com a experiência vivenciada no diagnóstico situacional, percebeu-se a importância deste centro para pacientes e familiares, a necessidade de trabalhar a interdisciplinaridade com os profissionais do serviço e a importância da regularidade das atividades educativas, fortalecendo a prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, endócrinas e a HAS.
Ventilação mecânica em pacientes com esclerose lateral amiotrófica: revisão de literatura e reflexão
Authors: Santos Junior Luiz Alberto da Silva , Cangussu Débora Dadiani Dantas , Santana Camilla Alves , Donatti Ana Luiza Ferreira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a importância da fisioterapia respiratória por meio da ventilação mecânica (invasiva ou não invasiva) dada a aplicabilidade e importância dessa prática no trato com a esclerose lateral amiotrófica. Método: foi elaborada uma revisão da literatura através de pesquisa bibliográfica em diversas bases de dados que versam sobre o tema. Resultados: Na fisioterapia respiratória não-invasiva, se usam ventiladores e máscara sem necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica, já a ventilação mecânica invasiva consiste principalmente na realização da traqueostomia. Conclusão: não há uma regra efetiva sobre qual o tipo de ventilação mecânica é mais adequada na lida de pacientes com esclerose lateral amiotrófica. No entanto, pôde se observar que se aplica a ventilação mecânica não invasiva geralmente no estágio inicial da doença e a partir do momento em que o paciente perde a autonomia respiratória passa-se a utilizar a ventilação mecânica invasiva. É consenso também que cabe ao paciente e à família, devidamente esclarecidos, optar ou não pela ventilação mecânica, e por uma ou outra modalidade.
Filosofía, poesía y política en Carlos Astrada. Notas para una lectura de la noción de "mito" en "El mito gaucho" (1948).
Authors: Prestía Martín
Published: May 2020

El mito gaucho (1948) es considerado uno de los libros más importantes y representativos de Carlos Astrada. Leído a menudo enfatizando el contexto histórico-político de su publicación —la Argentina justicialista, movimiento político al que Astrada prestó su adhesión—, el propósito del presente trabajo es ofrecer una mirada que priorice el aspecto filosófico del texto. Para ello, analizamos los distintos alcances de la noción de mito, buscando establecer las relaciones entre filosofía, poesía y política en la obra citada.  Destacamos la influencia de la tradición romántica alemana —entendida en sentido amplio, de Herder a Nietzsche—, como así también de Heidegger, para lo cual nos valemos de la interpretación propuesta por Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, que pone el acento en la cuestión del mito. La parte final del trabajo está dedicada a poner de relieve las tensiones contenidas en la noción de mito astradiana.
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS MANUFACTURING BY LASER POWDER BED FUSION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Di Schino Andrea , Fogarait Paolo , Corapi Domenico , Di Pietro Orlando , Zitelli Chiara
Published: May 2020

In this paper we report about the possibility to process stainless steels by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) systems. Austenitic stainless steels are analysed showing the possibility to successfully process them, targeting different applications. In particular, it is shown that stainless steels can be successfully processed and their mechanical behaviour allow them to be put in service. Porosities inside manufactured components are extremely low and comparable to conventionally processed materials. Mechanical performances are even higher than standard requirements. Micro surface roughness typical of the as-built material can act as crack initiator, reducing the strength in both quasi-static and dynamic conditions.
EFFECT OF SALT BATH NITRIDING TIME ON THE PERFORMANCES OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: LIU Xiliang , MAO Changjun , WU Meihong , CAI Wei , DAI Mingyang , HU Jing
Published: May 2020

In this study, salt bath nitriding was carried out at 565℃ for various times for 304 stainless steel (304SS). The effect of salt bath nitriding time on the microstructure, micro-hardness and wear resistance was investigated systematically. The results showed a nitriding layer was formed during salt bath nitriding, and the thickness of effective hardening layer is duration dependant. The maximum microhardness value of 1200HV0.01 was obtained at optimal duration of 150min, which was five times higher than that of the untreated sample. And the wear resistance could be significantly improved by salt bath nitriding, the lowest weight loss after wear resistance was obtained while nitriding for 150min, which was one tenth of that of untreated sample.
MODELLING OF SELECTIVE LASER MELTING PROCESS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Ridolfi Maria Rita , Folgarait Paolo , Di Schino Andrea
Published: May 2020

The proposed model is a numerical tool for designing processing windows suitable to metal alloy. The model is validated fitting experimental measures of track width, depth and cross sectional area  from three literature sources. Effective liquid pool thermal conductivity laser absorptivity and depth of application of laser energy are here considered as fitting parameters. Laser absorptivity and depth of application of laser energy result to rise almost linearly with increasing specific energy.. The obtained results give confidence about the possibility of using the model as a predicting tool after further calibration on a wider range of metal alloys.
Determination of mechanical losses in internal combustion engines
Authors: Aleksandrov I.K. , Rakov V.A. , Dyimov N.E.
Published: May 2020

A method for determining of mechanical losses in an internal combustion engine is proposed, the principal difference of which is the rotation of the engine shaft with compressed air. This method provides high reliability results on reduction of fuel consumption and emissions of harmful substances.
Keywords
ICE, mechanical losses, tests, compressed air
vyacheslav.rakov@mail.ru
Visualization of the flow of working liquid through a resistive hydrodiode of rectangular section
Authors: Kaygorodov S.Yu.
Published: May 2020

The results of an experimental research of the flow of working liquid in the forward and reverse directions through a rectangular resistive hydrodiode are presented.
Keywords
hydrodiode, flow, liquid, diodity
Sergey7-2005@mail.ru
Control of processing at multi-tool two-support setup
Authors: YUsubov N.D. , Abbasova G.M.
Published: May 2020

The accuracy of two-tool machining on automatic lathes is analyzed. Full-factor models of distortions and scattering fields of the performed dimensions, taking into account the flexibility of the technological system on six degrees of freedom, i. e. angular displacements in the technological system, were used in the research. Possibilities of design and control of two-tool adjustment are considered.
Keywords
turning processing, cutting mode, two-tool setup, full-factor model, accuracy, angular displacement, control, calculation
Nizami_Yusubov@mail.ru
Roller test bench with kinematic misalignment of running drums
Authors: Troyanovskaya I.P. , Jitenko I.S.
Published: May 2020

A roller test bench with a rigid kinematic connection between running drums for testing of wheeled vehicles is studied. A mathematical model of the bench is developed. Its force, kinematic and power analyses were performed. Recommendations on the selection of gear ratios for different types of tests of wheeled vehicles are given.
Keywords
roller bench, closed loop, running drums, kinematic mismatch, power circulation, bench tests
Cognitive model of shop logistic complexes. Structure of functions and executive means
Authors: Omelchenko I.N. , Lazarenko A.G.
Published: May 2020

Cognitive models of production and logistics complexes based on the duality of the structure consisting of functions and executive means, which formalize their description at the descriptive level, are proposed. The developed models can be used in generalized studies of logistics complexes and tools for automating their design.

Keywords
shop logistics, system model, function, means, structure, generalized hierarchy.
logistic@ibm.bmstu.ru
Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography and Modeling of Protein Adsorption on Hydrophobic Gel
Authors: Jafar Husam Ali
Published: May 2020

In this work the thermodynamic model of Chen and Sun which describes the adsorption of protein on a hydrophobic gel in hydrophobic interaction chromatography process is modified by substitution activity instead of protein and salt concentration in liquid phase. The model is based on two-state equilibrium of protein in solution and adsorbed phase. Also, the effect of salt concentration and type of hydrophobic gel on the amount of protein adsorption is investigated. Finally, the accuracy of model is evaluated by measuring average absolute deviation (AAD) for adsorption isotherm in different salt concentration. The results show that the modified model had high accuracy for prediction the adsorption isotherm in different type of adsorbed and salt concentration.
Targeting T Cell Activation in Immuno-Oncology
Authors: Saibil S.D. , Ohashi P.S.
Published: May 2020

The years since 2009 have seen tremendous progress in unlocking the curative potential of the immune system for the treatment of cancer. Much of that revolution in immuno-oncology has been fueled by the clinical success of immune checkpoint inhibitors, particularly those targeting the PD-1 axis. Unfortunately, many patients still fail to benefit from checkpoint blockade or other immunotherapies. An inability to fully activate antitumour T cells contributes in part to the failure of those therapies. Here, we review the basic biology of T cell activation, with particular emphasis on the essential role of the dendritic cell and the innate immune system in T cell activation. The current understanding of the multiple factors that govern T cell activation and how they impinge on tumour immunotherapy are also discussed. Lastly, treatment strategies to potentially overcome barriers to T cell activation and to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy are addressed.
Impact of Recurrence Score on Type and Duration of Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer
Authors: Willemsma K. , Yip W. , LeVasseur N. , Dobosz K. , Illmann C. , Baxter S. , Lohrisch C. , Simmons C.E.
Published: May 2020

Background: The use of Oncotype dx (Genomic Health, Redwood City, CA, U.S.A.) testing has been shown to change treatment decisions in approximately 30% of breast cancer (bca) cases, but research on how Recurrence Score testing has affected the type of chemotherapy offered is limited. We sought to determine if the availability of Oncotype dx testing resulted in a change to the type and duration of chemotherapy regimens used in the treatment of early-stage hormone receptor–positive bca. Methods: In a population-based cohort study, patients treated in the 2 years before the availability of Oncotype dx testing were compared with patients treated in the 2 years after testing availability. Charts were audited and divided into 2 groups: pre-Oncotype dx and post-Oncotype dx. The groups were compared for differences in duration of chemotherapy (12 weeks vs. >12 weeks), types of agents used (anthracycline vs. non-anthracycline), and myelosuppressive potential of the chosen regimen. Results: Of 834 patients who fulfilled the enrolment criteria, 360 fell into the pre-Oncotype dx era, and 474, into the post-Oncotype dx era. An increase of 11.2 percentage points, to 69.5% from 58.3%, was observed in the proportion of patients receiving short-course compared with long-course chemotherapy (p = 0.068). The proportion of patients prescribed anthracycline-containing regimens declined in the post-Oncotype dx era (47.7% pre vs. 32.2% post, p = 0.016). The selection of more-myelosuppressive chemotherapy protocols increased in the post-Oncotype dx era (67.4% pre vs. 78.8% post, p = 0.044). Conclusions: In the present study, the availability of Oncotype dx testing was observed to influence the choice of chemotherapy type in the setting of early-stage bca.
Epidemiology of Adult and Pediatric Burkitt Lymphoma in Canada: Sequelae of the HIV Epidemic
Authors: Roy S.F. , Ghazawi F.M. , Le M. , Lagacé F. , Roy C.F. , Rahme E. , Savin E. , Zubarev A. , Sasseville D. , Popradi G. , Litvinov I.V.
Published: May 2020

Background: Although the pathogenesis and epidemiology of endemic Burkitt lymphoma (bl) have been extensively studied, the epidemiologic landscape of sporadic and immunodeficiency-associated bl in North America remains poorly understood. Methods: We used 3 distinct population-based cancer registries to retrospectively study bl incidence and mortality in Canada. Data for patient sex; age at the time of diagnosis; and reporting province, city, and forward sortation area (fsa, the first three characters of a postal code) were analyzed. Results: During 1992–2010, 1420 patients with bl in Canada were identified (incidence rate: 2.40 cases per million patient–years), of which 71.1% were male patients. Mean age at diagnosis was 55.5 ± 20.8 years. A bimodal incidence by age distribution was seen in both sexes, with pediatric- and adult-onset peaks. An analysis based on fsas identified select communities with statistically higher rates of adult bl. Several of those fsas were located within the 3 major metropolitan areas (Montreal, Vancouver, Toronto) and within self-identified lgbtq communities. The fsas with a higher socioeconomic status score were associated with lower rates of bl. Conclusions: Current results highlight the geographic and historic pattern of bl in Canada. The human immunodeficiency virus remains an important risk factor for adult bl.
Organizational Guidance for the Care of Patients with Head-and-Neck Cancer in Ontario
Authors: Irish J. , Kim J. , Waldron J. , Wei A.C. , Winquist E. , Yoo J. , Boasie A. , Brouwers M. , Meertens E. , McNair S. , Walker-Dilks C. ,   the Expert Panel on Organizational Guidance for the Care of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer in Ontario
Published: May 2020

Background: At the request of the Head and Neck Cancers Advisory Committee of Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), a working group and expert panel of clinicians with expertise in the management of head-and-neck cancer developed the present guideline. The purpose of the guideline is to provide advice about the organization and delivery of health care services for adult patients with head-and-neck cancer. Methods: This document updates the recommendations published in the Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario) 2009 organizational guideline The Management of Head and Neck Cancer in Ontario. The guideline development methods included an updated literature search, internal review by content and methodology experts, and external review by relevant health care providers and potential users. Results: To ensure that all patients have access to the highest standard of care available in Ontario, the guideline establishes the minimum requirements to maintain a head-and-neck disease site program. Recommendations are made about the membership of core and extended provider teams, minimum skill sets and experience of practitioners, cancer centre–specific and practitioner-specific volumes, multidisciplinary care requirements, and unique infrastructure demands. Conclusions: The recommendations contained in this document offer guidance for clinicians and institutions providing care for patients with head-and-neck cancer in Ontario, and for policymakers and other stakeholders involved in the delivery of health care services for head-and-neck cancer.
Prolonged Response to Liposomal Irinotecan in a Patient with Stage IV Pancreatic/Bile Duct Cancer Previously Treated with FOLFIRINOX and Gemcitabine Plus Nab-Paclitaxel
Authors: Surinach A. , Phung T. , Abdul-Rahim O. , Khushman M.
Published: May 2020

At 9%, and 2% when diagnosed at advanced stage, the 5-year relative survival rate for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (pdac) is the lowest of any cancer. The currently approved treatment options for metastatic pdac in the United States are folfirinox [irinotecan–fluorouracil (5fu)–leucovorin (lv)–oxaliplatin], gemcitabine–nab-paclitaxel, and liposomal irinotecan plus 5fu–lv. Liposomal irinotecan is a novel formulation of irinotecan encapsulated within a lipid bilayer, which favours local metabolic activation. The napoli-1 trial demonstrated the efficacy of liposomal irinotecan in combination with 5fu and lv for the treatment of advanced pdac after progression on gemcitabine-based chemotherapy. The 1-year survival in those patients was 25%; however, none had had irinotecan-refractory disease before treatment with liposomal irinotecan. Furthermore, the U.S. National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend liposomal irinotecan plus 5fu–lv in patients who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-based therapy if no prior irinotecan therapy has been given. Here, we report a male patient with stage iv cancer of pancreas or bile duct (site unconfirmed) who experienced a prolonged (51 weeks) response to liposomal irinotecan plus 5fu–lv despite prior disease progression on irinotecan. Several factors have previously been associated with long-term survival in patients receiving liposomal irinotecan therapy: no prior irinotecan-based chemotherapy, high Karnofsky performance status score, age 65 years or less, serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 less than 59 U/mL, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio 5 or less, and absence of liver metastasis. The patient in the present report had none of those characteristics indicative of long-term survival, except his age at diagnosis—47 years.
Canadian Consensus: A New Systemic Treatment Algorithm for Advanced EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Melosky B. , Banerji S. , Blais N. , Chu Q. , Juergens R. , Leighl N.B. , Liu G. , Cheema P.
Published: May 2020

Background: Multiple clinical trials for the treatment of advanced EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (nsclc) have recently been reported. As a result, the treatment algorithm has changed, and many important clinical questions have been raised: (1) What is the optimal first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated nsclc? (2) What is preferred first-line treatment for patients with brain metastasis? (3) What is the preferred second-line treatment for patients who received first-line first- or second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis)? (4) What is the preferred treatment after osimertinib? (5) What evidence do we have for treating patients whose tumours harbour uncommon EGFR mutations? Methods: A Canadian expert panel was convened to define the key clinical questions, review recent evidence, and discuss and agree on practice recommendations for the treatment of advanced EGFR-mutated nsclc. Results: The published overall survival results for osimertinib, combined with its central nervous system activity, have led to osimertinib becoming the preferred first-line treatment for patients with common EGFR mutations, including those with brain metastasis. Other agents could still have a role, especially when osimertinib is not available or not tolerated. Treatment in subsequent lines of therapy depends on the first-line therapy or on T790M mutation status. Treatment recommendations for patients whose tumours harbour uncommon EGFR mutations are guided mainly by retrospective and limited prospective evidence. Finally, the evidence for sequencing and combining tkis with chemotherapy, angiogenesis inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, and other new therapeutics is reviewed. Conclusions: This Canadian expert consensus statement and algorithm were driven by significant advances in the treatment of EGFR-mutated nsclc.
Radiotherapy Side Effects: Integrating a Survivorship Clinical Lens to Better Serve Patients
Authors: Dilalla V. , Chaput G. , Williams T. , Sultanem K.
Published: May 2020

The Canadian Cancer Society estimated that 220,400 new cases of cancer would be diagnosed in 2019. Of the affected patients, more than 60% will survive for 5 years or longer after their cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, nearly 40% will receive at least 1 course of radiotherapy (rt). Radiotherapy is used with both curative and palliative intent: to treat early-stage or locally advanced tumours (curative) and for symptom management in advanced disease (palliative). It can be delivered systemically (external-beam rt) or internally (brachytherapy). Although technique improvements have drastically reduced the occurrence of rt-related toxicity, most patients still experience burdensome rt side effects (seffs). Radiotherapy seffs are local or locoregional, and manifest in tissues or organs that were irradiated. Side effects manifesting within weeks after rt completion are termed “early seffs,” and those occurring months or years after treatment are termed “late seffs.” In addition to radiation oncologists, general practitioners in oncology and primary care providers are involved in survivorship care and management of rt seffs. Here, we present an overview of common seffs and their respective management: anxiety, depression, fatigue, and effects related to the head-and-neck, thoracic, and pelvic treatment sites.
Experience of medical care which is provided to patients of older age groups with a hip fracture in Yaroslavl region
Authors: Belov M. V. , Belova K. Yu. , Degtyarev A. A. , Ershova O. B.
Published: May 2020

Hip fractures are severe and life-threatening injuries with huge social, medical and economic consequences and a high mortality rate. The article is devoted to the organization of medical care in older patients group who received a hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Based on the experience of the Yaroslavl emergency medical care hospital n.a. N.V. Solovyov we analyze how the providing of medical care for these patients has changed over the past 10 years. A whole range of measures was introduced to ensure timely hospitalization, round-the-clock examination, availability of free metal structures, therapeutic support and early rehabilitation of patients. The result of these measures was the reduction in hospital mortality from 9.66% to 1.44%, the increase of operational activity from 71% to 92%, and the increase of the number of patients operated on within 48 hours from 0.3% to 82%. In addition, patients with low-energy fractures need implementing measures of falls prevention and prescription of the treatment for osteoporosis. These approaches help to reduce the frequency of further low-energy fractures and mortality of these patients. For this purpose, the secondary fracture prevention service (FLS) was created in this hospital. The service organized an active patients’ identification, fractures and falls risk assessment, prescription of osteoporosis therapy, recommendation of non-drug measures and physical training, and development of a plan for further monitoring of the patient. These approaches allowed to achieve high efficiency of the service: identification up to 97% in patients with fracture, prescription of drug therapy to 78% of patients. Thus, the introduction of a whole range of measures has significantly improved the quality indicators of medical care for patients with hip fractures.
О разрешимом радикале конечной группы
Authors: Bashun S. Yu. , Palchik E. M.
Published: May 2020

УДК 512.542 ПустьG~--- конечная группа,π(G)={s}∪σ,s>2,Σ~--- множество силовскихσ-подгрупп, взятых по одной для каждогоpi∈σ,R(G)~--- наибольшая нормальная разрешимая подгруппа вG(разрешимый радикалG). Пусть каждая силовскаяpi-подгруппаGpi∈Σнормализуетs-подгруппуT(i)≠1из группыG. Устанавливаются условия, при которыхsделит|R(G)|.
A geografia social da morte às margens da modernização: as transformações conservadoras nas práticas de sepultamento em São João Del-Rei
Authors: Delfino Leonara Lacerda , de Carvalho Márcio Eurélio Rios
Published: May 2020

O artigo disserta sobre o processo de secularização da morte e o surgimento dos cemitérios públicos em São João del-Rei. Através da geografia social da morte, ou seja, do mapeamento dos locais de sepultamento, entre os anos de 1783-1850, procuramos compreender como a política sanitarista interferiu nas práticas de sepultamento e na liturgia da morte em geral. Ao longo da investigação, constatamos um processo de modernização conservadora, na medida em que os cemitérios foram construídos dentro do espaço urbano, acoplados às igrejas das irmandades, em contradição à política sanitarista que aconselhava a construção de cemitérios extramuros distantes da povoação. Para esta análise, utilizamos do método quantitativo, mediante a consulta dos registros de óbito alocados na Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar de São João, além da análise qualitativa das atas da Câmara Municipal e da documentação das irmandades.
A construção do ethos de torcedor na cidade moderna: “a rainha dos sports, os sururus e a victoria que o sol não viu”- (1926-1930)
Authors: de Souza Neto Georgino Jorge
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tencionou elaborar uma representação da construção da identidade torcedora na cidade de Belo Horizonte-MG, na segunda metade da década de 1920, momento em que o cenário futebolístico se altera a partir da perda do protagonismo do América-MG e da ascensão do Clube Atlético Mineiro e do Palestra Itália, o que reconfigura as disputas e consequentemente o desenho dos modos de torcer, instituindo um campo mais precisamente demarcado do pertencimento clubístico na cidade. Neste sentido, buscamos como fonte privilegiada de investigação os periódicos locais, que descreviam o cotidiano esportivo/futebolístico belorizontino, reverberando os acontecimentos elegidos como mais significativos. A partir da narrativa periódica foi possível estabelecer um panorama sobre os torcedores e seus comportamentos mais tipificados, atrelados à lógica do consumo e da identidade, ilustrados por episódios como concursos de torcedoras, aumento da violência (e por conseguinte da tentativa de controle sobre os modos de torcer) e a inauguração de novos e adequados espaços, os estádios de futebol.
THE EVALUTION OF THE AMOUNT OF TRIGLYCERIDESIN THE BLOOD OF ELDERLY POPULATION (IN THE EXAMPLE OF BAKU)
Authors: Chobanov R. A. , Azizov V. A. , Hajieva Y. H. , Aghayev A. A.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work. Learning the features of spreading of hypertriglyceridemia among elderly population and its connection with hypercholesterolemia (HXS).

Materials and methods. At the same time a survey questionnaire (SF-36 uestionnaire) was conducted and finger-prick blood was tested. The blood test trial was carried out with the help of «Accutrend Plus» portable device. The concentration of triglycerides and cholesterol appeared on the screen within 1-2 minutes with the help of the test system.

Results. TG was found in 33,7±1,1% of the population, it was 1,8±2,2 mmol/l in 24,5±1,0%, correspondingly 2,3±5.6 mmol/l (Р<0,005) in 7,7±0,6%, more than 5,7 mmol/l (Р<0,001) in 1,5±0,7%. The random frequency of HTG is rising according to population age increase (q=+0,88±0,09). HTG was 37.0±1,6% among men, and 31,2±1,4% among women (P<0,01). In 25,6±1,0% of cases HTG was observed with HCS, but in 3,1±0,4% of cases it was observed independently.

Consequences. Research is important to clarify the role of HTG in the development of cardiovascular diseases in the background of a fairly wide distribution of HTG among the population.
EURASIAN ASSOCIATION OF CARDIOLOGY (EAC)/ RUSSIAN NATIONAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS SOCIETY (RNAS, RUSSIA) GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF DYSLIPIDEMIA FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2020)
Authors: Kukharchuk V. V. , Ezhov M. V. , Sergienko I. V. , Arabidze G. G. , Balakhonova T. V. , Gurevich V. S. , Zelveyan P. A. , Murataliev T. M. , Myrzakhmetova G. Sh. , Sudzhaeva O. A. , Shek A. B. , Azizov V. A. , Gornyakova N. B. , Kachkovsky M. A. , Malyshev P. P. , Pokrovsky S. N. , Sokolov A. A. , Sumarokov A. B. , Obrezan A. G. , Shaposhnik I. I. , Antsiferov M. B. , Ansheles A. A. , Aronov D. M. , Akhmedzhanov N. M. , Barbarash O. L. , Boytsov S. A. , Bubnova M. G. , Voevoda M. I. , Galstyan G. R. , Galyavich A. S. , Drapkina O. M. , Duplyakov D. V. , Eregin S. Ya. , Karpov R. S. , Karpov Yu. A. , Koziolova N. A. , Konovalov G. A. , Konstantinov V. O. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Nedogoda S. V. , Olejnikov V. E. , Ragino Yu. I. , Skibickij V. V. , Smolenskaya O. G. , Halimov Yu. Sh. , Chazova I. E. , Filippov A. E. , Shestakova M. V. , Yakushin S. S.
Published: May 2020

Disclaimer РThe EAC/RNAS Guidelines represent the views of the EAC and RNAS, and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge, and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The EAC and RNAS is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the EAC/RNAS Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the EAC/RNAS Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the EAC/RNAS Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient’s health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient’s caregiver. Nor do the EAC/RNAS Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient’s case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional’s responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.

Members of the Working Group confirmed the lack of financial support / conflict of interest. In the event of a conflict of interest being reported, the member (s) of the Working Group was (were) excluded from the discussion of sections related to the area of conflict of interest.
El poder de los sentidos en
El señor Liberto y los pequeños placeres
de Ana Serret (2017): representaciones de la subjetividad e identidad en las personas con alzhéimer
Authors: MEDINA RAQUEL
Published: May 2020

La enfermedad de Alzheimer ha sido generalmente representada en los medios audiovisuales de manera negativa a través de su medicalización, provocando de esta manera temor y la estigmatización de las personas que viven con la enfermedad. La dualidad cartesiana entre mente y cuerpo ha determinado esta percepción de estar abocado a la muerte en vida. Este ensayo explora a través del análisis del documental
El señor Liberto y los pequeños placeres
de Ana Serret (2017) un modo diferente de percibir y presentar la experiencia de la persona que vive con alzhéimer. Cuestiones como la comunicación corporal a través de los cinco sentidos, del gesto, de la pervivencia del hábito y de los placeres, así como la presentación de la experiencia del tiempo y el espacio a través de técnicas cinematográficas como cámara fija, secuencias largas, cortes secos, etc., proponen una nueva manera de mirar a la persona con alzhéimer y de reivindicar su identidad y subjetividad.
A Coupled Analysis of Atmospheric Mass Loss and Tidal Evolution in XUV Irradiated Exoplanets: The TRAPPIST-1 Case Study
Authors: Becker Juliette , Gallo Elena , Hodges-Kluck Edmund , Adams Fred C. , Barnes Rory
Published: May 2020

Exoplanets residing close to their stars can experience evolution of both their physical structures and their orbits due to the influence of their host stars. In this work, we present a coupled analysis of dynamical tidal dissipation and atmospheric mass loss for exoplanets in X-ray and ultraviolet (XUV) irradiated environments. As our primary application, we use this model to study the TRAPPIST-1 system and place constraints on the interior structure and orbital evolution of the planets. We start by reporting on an ultraviolet continuum flux measurement (centered around ∼1900 Å) for the star TRAPPIST-1, based on 300 ks of Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory data, and which enables an estimate of the XUV-driven thermal escape arising from XUV photodissociation for each planet. We find that the X-ray flaring luminosity, measured from our X-ray detections, of TRAPPIST-1 is 5.6 × 10−4
L
*, while the full flux including non-flaring periods is 6.1 × 10−5
L
*, when L
* is TRAPPIST-1's bolometric luminosity. We then construct a model that includes both atmospheric mass loss and tidal evolution and requires the planets to attain their present-day orbital elements during this coupled evolution. We use this model to constrain the ratio

for each planet. Finally, we use additional numerical models implemented with the Virtual Planet Simulator VPLanet to study ocean retention for these planets using our derived system parameters.
The Application of the Filtered Backprojection Algorithm to Solar Rotational Tomography
Authors: Cho Kyuhyoun , Chae Jongchul , Kwon Ryun-Young , Bong Su-Chan , Cho Kyung-Suk
Published: May 2020

Solar rotational tomography (SRT) is an important method to reconstruct the physical parameters of the three-dimensional solar corona. Here we propose an approach to apply the filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm to the SRT. The FBP algorithm is generally not suitable for SRT due to the several issues with solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) observations—in particular, a problem caused by missing data because of the unobserved back side of corona hidden behind the Sun. We developed a method to generate a modified sinogram that resolves the blocking problem. The modified sinogram is generated by combining the EUV data at two opposite sites observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We generated the modified sinogram for about one month in 2019 February and reconstructed the three-dimensional corona under the static state assumption. In order to obtain the physical parameters of the corona, we employed a differential emission measure inversion method. We tested the performance of the FBP algorithm with the modified sinogram by comparing the reconstructed data with the observed EUV image, electron density models, previous studies of electron temperature, and an observed coronagraph image. The results illustrate that the FBP algorithm reasonably reconstructs the bright regions and the coronal holes and can reproduce their physical parameters. The main advantage of the FBP algorithm is that it is easy to understand and computationally efficient. Thus, it enables us to easily probe the inhomogeneous coronal electron density and temperature distribution of the solar corona.
Superparticle Method for Simulating Collisions
Authors: Nesvorný David , Youdin Andrew N. , Marschall Raphael , Richardson Derek C.
Published: May 2020

For problems in astrophysics, planetary science, and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (a.k.a. superparticles) need to be inflated to represent a collectively large collisional cross section of real particles. Here we develop a superparticle-based method that replicates the kinetic energy loss during real-world collisions, implement it in an N-body code, and test it. The tests provide interesting insights into dynamics of self-gravitating collisional systems. They show how particle systems evolve over several freefall timescales to form central concentrations and equilibrated outer shells. The superparticle method can be extended to account for the accretional growth of objects during inelastic mergers.
Discovery of a 2.8 s Pulsar in a 2 Day Orbit High-mass X-Ray Binary Powering the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source ULX-7 in M51
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo G. A. , Israel G. L. , Belfiore A. , Bernardini F. , Esposito P. , Pintore F. , De Luca A. , Papitto A. , Stella L. , Tiengo A. , Zampieri L. , Bachetti M. , Brightman M. , Casella P. , D’Agostino D. , Dall’Osso S. , Earnshaw H. P. , Fürst F. , Haberl F. , Harrison F. A. , Mapelli M. , Marelli M. , Middleton M. , Pinto C. , Roberts T. P. , Salvaterra R. , Turolla R. , Walton D. J. , Wolter A.
Published: May 2020

We discovered 2.8 s pulsations in the X-ray emission of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M51 ULX-7 within the UNSEeN project, which was designed to hunt for new pulsating ULXs (PULXs) with XMM-Newton. The pulse shape is sinusoidal, and large variations of its amplitude were observed even within single exposures (pulsed fraction from less than 5% to 20%). Source M51 ULX-7 is variable, generally observed at an X-ray luminosity between 1039 and 1040 erg s−1, located in the outskirts of the spiral galaxy M51a at a distance of 8.6 Mpc. According to our analysis, the X-ray pulsar orbits in a 2 day binary with a projected semimajor axis

28 lt-s. For a neutron star (NS) of 1.4 M
⊙, this implies a lower limit on the companion mass of 8 M
⊙, placing the system hosting M51 ULX-7 in the high-mass X-ray binary class. The barycentric pulse period decreased by ≃0.4 ms in the 31 days spanned by our 2018 May–June observations, corresponding to a spin-up rate

. In an archival 2005 XMM-Newton exposure, we measured a spin period of ∼3.3 s, indicating a secular spin-up of

, a value in the range of other known PULXs. Our findings suggest that the system consists of a massive donor, possibly an OB giant or supergiant, and a moderately magnetic (dipole field component in the range 1012 G

G) accreting NS with weakly beamed emission (

).
Raison et foi : des rapports revitalisés
Authors: Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie
Published: May 2020

Bien que la plupart des philosophes contemporains aient perdu tout contact avec l’expérience religieuse, on peut constater un regain d’intérêt pour la religion dans le monde philosophique. Cela invite à s’interroger sur les ressources symboliques de la religion, en particulier du christianisme. Jean-Marc Ferry propose une réflexion stimulante qui invite à nouer une « alliance entre raison critique et foi ». Cela suppose de renoncer à toute attitude dogmatique, qu’elle soit religieuse ou philosophique.
L’innovation gouvernementale comme moteur de la modernisation de l’administration publique algérienne
Authors: Mohammed Azizi Yasmine , Hemissi Omar
Published: May 2020

L’innovation gouvernementale constitue une piste privilégiée de résolution des problèmes rencontrés par le secteur public en perspective de sa modernisation. Cet article s’intéresse à l’innovation comme moteur de modernisation durable dans les organisations publiques, et ce, précisément au regard de l’expérience de mise en place de la plateforme de collaboration et de participation gouvernementale au Québec, qui semble réunir les préalables, les outils et les mécanismes nécessaires à son application dans le secteur public Algérien. Sur la base d’une approche qualitative et au moyen d’une démarche d’analyse processuelle, l’étude montre, à travers le cas de l’organisation publique algérienne, que cette innovation regroupe les instruments et mécanismes permettant son intégration comme moteur de modernisation de l’administration d’un pays émergent. Codes JEL : H83, O30, O31, O32, O33, O38
La gouvernance de la télémédecine face à l’organisation libérale des soins
Authors: Gallois Florence , Rauly Amandine
Published: May 2020

Cet article propose d’expliquer le faible développement de la télémédecine en médecine de ville à partir d’une enquête réalisée auprès de médecins libéraux. L’enquête dégage un résultat paradoxal : l’institutionnalisation de la télémédecine, supposée lever les freins à la pratique, semble responsable de son non-développement en médecine libérale. Les raisons fréquemment évoquées dans les débats publics au sujet du manque d’appétence des médecins pour l’outil technologique et des difficultés d’appropriation liées ne sont pas celles données par les médecins interrogés. En adoptant une démarche institutionnaliste, nous questionnons ainsi la pertinence du modèle organisationnel proposé par les instances de gouvernance de la télémédecine.
L’évaluation des politiques au Parlement : la fonction de catalyseur des groupes d’intérêt
Authors: Varone Frédéric , Bundi Pirmin , Gava Roy
Published: May 2020

Les députés au Parlement demandent des évaluations des politiques et utilisent les observations qui en résultent pour éclairer le processus législatif et demander des comptes au gouvernement. Étant donné que la plupart des représentants élus ont noué des liens solides avec des groupes d’intérêt, on est en droit de se demander si ces relations privilégiées influencent le comportement des députés au Parlement. Dans la présente étude, nous examinons dans quelle mesure les liens qu’entretiennent les députés avec des groupes influencent leurs demandes d’évaluation des politiques. Les données empiriques indiquent qu’indépendamment des caractéristiques du parti de l’individu, les députés ont plus de chances de demander des évaluations dans les domaines stratégiques où ils ont des liens avec un groupe. Cette observation vaut également même lorsque l’on tient compte d’une mesure classique relevant de la spécialisation du député, comme l’appartenance à une commission législative. Ces observations indiquent que les liens entre les députés et les différents types de groupes d’intérêts doivent être pris en considération lorsque l’on tente d’expliquer le comportement parlementaire dans les différents domaines stratégiques. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Pour influencer le processus d’élaboration des politiques, les groupes d’intérêt participent aux procédures de consultation et aux audiences parlementaires, ils font pression sur les représentants élus et apportent leur expertise stratégique aux décideurs. Ces stratégies de défense des intérêts ont fait l’objet de nombreuses études. Dans le présent article, nous innovons en démontrant que les groupes d’intérêt favorisent en outre la réalisation d’évaluations stratégiques. Les députés ayant des liens avec un groupe d’intérêt travaillant dans un domaine spécifique sont susceptibles de demander des évaluations stratégiques dans ce domaine de politique. Les groupes d’intérêt renforcent la demande parlementaire d’évaluations et, dès lors, peuvent potentiellement contribuer à l’imputabilité du gouvernement et de l’administration publique.
Invisibilité et transparence
Authors: Gralak Boris , Guenneau Sébastien
Published: May 2020

L’invisibilité et la transparence sont des notions associées à des objets fascinants de la littérature fantastique et l’imaginaire ; elles sont appréhendées à travers le prisme des ondes lumineuses – la lumière – dont elles adoptent le langage. Ces notions ne sont pas moins fascinantes dans le monde des ondes radioélectriques, acoustiques et mécaniques où l’invention des métamatériaux laisse entrevoir des applications en photonique et génie civil grâce aux dernières avancées scientifiques et techniques.