bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Ambulatory Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections
Authors: Rinke Michael L. , Heo Moonseong , Saiman Lisa , Bundy David G. , Rosenberg Rebecca E. , DeLaMora Patricia , Rabin Barbara , Zachariah Philip , Mirhaji Parsa , Ford William J. H. , Obaro-Best Oghale , Drasher Michael , Klein Elizabeth , Peshansky Alexandre , Oyeku Suzette O.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:

Inpatient pediatric central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) cause morbidity and increased health care use. Minimal information exists for ambulatory CLABSIs despite ambulatory central line (CL) use in children. In this study, we identified ambulatory pediatric CLABSI incidence density, risk factors, and outcomes.

METHODS:

Retrospective cohort with nested case-control study at 5 sites from 2010 through 2015. Electronic queries were used to identify potential cases on the basis of administrative and laboratory data. Chart review was used to confirm ambulatory CL use and adjudicated CLABSIs. Bivariate followed by multivariable backward logistic regression was used to identify ambulatory CLABSI risk factors.

RESULTS:

Queries identified 4600 potentially at-risk children; 1658 (36%) had ambulatory CLs. In total, 247 (15%) patients experienced 466 ambulatory CLABSIs with an incidence density of 0.97 CLABSIs per 1000 CL days. Incidence density was highest among patients with tunneled externalized catheters versus peripherally inserted central catheters and totally implanted devices: 2.58 CLABSIs per 1000 CL days versus 1.46 vs 0.23, respectively (P < .001). In a multivariable model, clinic visit (odds ratio [OR] 2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4–5.5) and low albumin (OR 2.3; 95% CI: 1.2–4.3) were positively associated with CLABSI, and prophylactic antimicrobial agents for underlying conditions within the preceding 30 days (OR 0.22; 95% CI: 0.12–0.40) and operating room CL placement (OR 0.36; 95% CI: 0.16–0.79) were inversely associated with CLABSI. A total of 396 patients (85%) were hospitalized because of ambulatory CLABSI with an 8-day median length of stay (interquartile range 5–13).

CONCLUSIONS:

Ambulatory pediatric CLABSI incidence density is appreciable and associated with health care use. CL type, patients with low albumin, prophylactic antimicrobial agents, and placement setting may be targets for reduction efforts.
Effectiveness of community health worker-delivered interventions on non-communicable disease risk and health outcomes in India: A systematic review
Authors: Miles Alexander , Reeve Matthew J , Grills Nathan J
Published: December 2020

Background and Aims: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 61% of deaths in India. This review focuses on Community Health Workers’ (CHW) effectiveness in preventing and managing NCDs in India which could help direct future research and government policy.
Methods: A search of PubMed, Ovid, Embase, and CINAHL using terms related to “community health workers” and “India” was used to find articles that quantitatively measured the effect of CHW-delivered interventions on NCD risk and health outcomes.
Results: CHW interventions are associated with improved health outcomes, metabolic parameters, and lifestyle risk factors in diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and oral cancer. Current literature on CHW interventions for NCDs in India is limited in the number of studies and the scope of NCDs covered.
Conclusion: There is weak to moderate evidence that CHWs can improve NCD health outcomes in India.
The Method of Cluster Drilling in the Western Ural as the Beginning of the Technical and Economic Revolution in the World Drilling
Authors: Alexey Neroslov
Published: December 2020

In 1943, at the height of the Great Patriotic War, the new revolutionary drilling technique with high efficiency was used in Krasnokamsk oilfield of Molotov (Perm) Oblast for the first time in the world – the cluster turbodrilling method. The development of oil industry in Prikamye in the 1940s was associated with certain complications. The main deposits of the Krasnokasmk oilfield discovered before the war turned out to be located due to a number of reasons within the area of industrial and residential construction of the city of Krasnokamsk and under the Kama river and the Paltinskoye swamp close to the city. Conventional drilling methods could not be used for their development. The way out was to use the method of directional drilling that was little known at that moment. The development of the innovative technology in Krasnokamsk oilfield in 1942 was largely due to the involvement of the specialists of the Experimental Turbodrilling Bureau evacuated from Baku. Directional drilling which involved the deviation of the bottom hole (the ultimate lowest point of the well) from the wellhead (the initial uppermost location) by several hundred metres opened up broad opportunities for developing hard-to-recover oil deposits while significantly accelerating and ensuring cost savings of the drilling process. The directional drilling served as the basis for the development in Prikamye of an advanced technology of cluster drilling when several directional wells with different azimuths were drilled from a small well pad. In 1943–1944, cluster drilling was tested and successfully used in Krasnokamsk oilfield. The cluster drilling comprised an entire range of innovative solutions including the movement of assembled drilling rigs without dismantling power equipment. Also, it resulted in the reduction of total labour costs, scope of construction and assembly works, costs of building oilfield roads, power lines and pipelines, and transportation costs. People’s Commissariat of Oil Industry of the USSR initiated a large-scale rollout of the advanced method of cluster drilling in the largest oil-producing regions of the Soviet Union – Azerbaijan and the North Caucasus, and the area of the “second Baku” – Bashkiria, Tatary, and Kuybyshev oblast. The transition to the advanced and cost-saving technology of cluster drilling laid the foundation for the technical and economic revolution of the world drilling practices.
Moscow Boarding School Pupils in the Ural Rear: Reflection of Military Reality in Synchronous Ego-Documents
Authors: Marina Potemkina , Tatiana Lushina
Published: December 2020

The Relevance of studying the features of childrens’ perception of extreme conditions transformationis is dictated not only by the need to preserve the traumatic experience of the great Patriotic war. Ongoing military conflicts in the modern world lead to the fact that the victims are civilians including children. Their perception of extreme situations and adaptation mechanisms are of scientific and practical interest. Based on synchronous egodocuments written by children the author examines childrens' perception of the evacuation road to the Ural rear and the image of the enemy during the great Patriotic war. The purpose of this study is to examine the perception and representation of military reality in childrens' writings. The main part of the sources were school essays, notes and poems for the local wall newspaper, written by the Moscow boarding school’s pupils evacuated to Molotov region. The value of children's ego-documents is determined by the fact that they allow us to identify the value system of war children and the degree of influence of official propaganda on the child's psyche. The topic of children's perception in a military reality has been covered in Russian historiography, but researchers rarely use such sources as children's texts intended for wall newspapers. The methodology of the research is based on the theoretical positions and methods of military-historical anthropology, methods of studying and representing oral history. This study highlights the stories that left a mark on the child's psyche: the road to evacuation, living conditions and training of boarding school students in the Soviet rear, ideas about the war, the enemies and the Red Army. It is concluded that in the conditions of war there was a further militarization of children's consciousness. The peculiarities of children's perception of the war are emotionality, simplicity, a clear differentiation between friend or foe categoricalness. The image of the enemy is not different from the key national-Patriotic stereotypes associated with the great Patriotic war. Children's assessments of what is happening and their attitude to the enemy are mostly formed by rhetoric, ideology, and propaganda.
Concurrent detection of five Yellow dwarf viruses (B/CYDVs) in wheat in Mardin (Turkey) and phylogenetic relationship of BYDV-PAV
Authors: KARAOZAN Abdulselam , USTA Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a natural host of many viruses. Yellow dwarf viruses belonging to the Luteoviridae family are important virus species that cause economic loss by restricting wheat production worldwide. Surveys were conducted in 2017 to determine Yellow dwarf viruses (BYDV-PAV, BYDV-MAV, BYDV-SGV, BYDV-RMV, and CYDV-RPV) and their infection rates in wheat production areas in Mardin province. 400 fresh leaf samples collected were tested by  Multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (m-RT-PCR). The overall infection rate was found to be 3%. BYDV-PAV has been identified as the most widespread virus with a 2.5% presence rate. It was found out that BYDV-SGV, CYDV-RPV, and BYDV-RMV infections were lower, with rates of 1.75%, 0.5% and 0.25% respectively. In the current study, double infections were detected in 8 samples. The overall infection rate of the detected viruses (BYDV-PAV, BYDV-SGV, CYDV-RPV, BYDV-RMV) was found to be lower than the records reported in previous similar studies. No BYDV-MAV infection was found in any of the wheat samples tested. The cDNA of the coat protein (CP) gene of a BYDV-PAV isolate randomly selected from virus-positive samples was cloned, bidirectionally sequenced, and the phylogenetic relationship revealed. According to the phylogenetic analysis with 19 different isolates in the NCBI database of BYDV-PAV Mardin isolate, it showed the highest genetic similarity by 95.52% with the Germany isolate (KY634926) while the lowest similarity rate was 89.22% with the Germany and Pakistan isolates (KY634886 and JQ811489). The presence of BYDV-PAV, BYDV-SGV, CYDV-RPV, and BYDV-RMV were reported for the first time with this survey study conducted in Mardin.
Pomological and phenological characteristics of the main pistachio cultivars in Greece
Authors: MANTHOS Ioannis , ROUSKAS Dimos , KARAGIANNIS Evangelos , SOTIROPOULOS Thomas , MOLASIOTIS Athanasios , BOTU Mihai
Published: December 2020

The present study aimed to evaluate the pomological and phenological traits, as well as kernel antioxidant potential of the dominant Greek pistachio cultivars, ‘Aegina’ and ‘Pontikis’ (Pistacia vera L.). Blooming of ‘Aegina’ cultivar occurred from early to mid of April, and nut maturation at middle to late of August. Production started at 6 to 7 years from grafting and full production observed at year 13. Blooming and nut maturation of ‘Pontikis’ occurred about 1 to 2 days later than ‘Aegina’ and production started 6 to 7 years from grafting, with full production observed in the 14th year. Mean tree yields reached 18.0 ± 1.0 kg and 17.4 ± 1.1 kg of dry nuts, in ‘Aegina’ and ‘Pontikis’ cultivar, respectively. ‘Aegina’ cultivar presented intermediate tree vigour and spreading growth habit, whereas ‘Pontikis’ high tree vigour and semi-erect growth habit. ‘Aegina’ nut had a narrowly cordate shape and the percentage of split nut was found at 78.5 ± 6.5. ‘Pontikis’ nut had ovoid shape and the percentage of split nut was 84.1 ± 6.2. In ‘Aegina’ cultivar 100 nuts weighted 101.0 g and in ‘Pontikis’ 114.4 g. Color of kernel was green externally and green to green-white internally, greener in ‘Pontikis’. The antioxidant potential of pistachio kernel measured by FRAP assay, total polyphenolic substances, flavonoids, flavanols and hydroxycinnamic acids content, did not differ (P > 0.05) between cultivars. Evaluation of ‘Aegina’ and ‘Pontikis’ pistachio cultivars revealed that both are high yielding, with large nut sizes of acceptable appearance and high quality.
Lignin, cellulose and nutrient deposition in litters of Bambusa vulgaris stands in a regenerating forest in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: BORISADE Tolulope V.
Published: December 2020

The lignin, cellulose and nutrient deposition of litters were assessed in four 0.06 ha plots of Bambusa vulgaris stands in a regenerating forest in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 35 years after ground fire, with a view to providing information on these parameters which are generally lacking in the forest ecosystem. The collected litters were sorted into leaves and twigs, oven-dried at 70 °C to a constant weight, ground and analysed for lignin, cellulose and nutrients. The total lignin and cellulose content in the litters showed significant (p≤0.05) monthly variation. There was no significant (p ≥ 0.05) difference in the monthly nutrient deposition of Na, Mg, K, Fe, N, P, Mn, Zn and Cu, but there was significant difference in the monthly nutrient deposition of C and Ca through the litter fall fraction (p ≤ 0.05) in the bamboo stands in the secondary rainforest. The depositions of C, N, Ca, Mg and Cu were higher in the bamboo stands but lower in Na, Mn and Zn deposition in 1990 and 2013 studies. The bamboo stands contributed significantly to the carbon sequestration, nutrient dynamics and regeneration status of the forest.
Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Machine Learning
Authors: KARAKAYA Rabia , KAZAN Serap
Published: December 2020

Technology is getting more and more involved in our lives, and so are algorithms. These algorithms speed up work and reduce workload. Especially machine learning algorithms are improving day by day by imitating human behaviours. Handwriting recognition systems are also stand out on this field. In this study, handwriting digit recognition process has been done with algorithms having different working methods. These algorithms are Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, Random Forest, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and K- Means Algorithm. The working logic of the handwriting digit recognition process was examined, and the efficiency of different algorithms on the same database was measured. A report was presented by making comparisons on the accuracy.
Game of operation of a telecommunication network of agents with directional antennae
Authors: Кузнецов Александр Владимирович , Kuznetsov Alexander
Published: December 2020

The paper studies a non-cooperative repeated game that describes the behaviour of mobile agents with directional antennae or a wireless sensor network. Periodically, agents should direct their antennae towards each other to exchange information. However, the actions to turn the antenna are energy-consuming and agents should maintain a balance between the actuality of the information and the energy consumption for maintaining the actuality of the information. Agents receive lesser payoff on the stage in which they decide to exchange information but win in subsequent stages by increasing the actuality of the information.
A pursuit-evasion differential game with slow pursuers on the edge graph of simplexes. I
Authors: Азамов Абдулла , Azamov Abdulla , Ибайдуллаев Толанбай , Ibaydullayev Tolanbay
Published: December 2020

We consider the differential game between several pursuing points and one evading point moving along the graph of edges of a simplex when maximal quantities of velocities are given. The normalization of the game in the sense of J. von Neumann including the description of classes of admissible strategies is exposed. In the present part of the paper the qualitative problem for the full graph of three dimensional simplex is solved using the strategy of parallel pursuit for a slower pursuer and some numerical coefficient of a simplex characterizing its proximity to the regular one. Next part will be devoted to higher dimensional cases.
Cooperative optimality principals in differential games on networks
Authors: Тур Анна , Tur Anna , Петросян Леон Аганесович , Petrosyan Leon
Published: December 2020

The paper describes a class of differential games on networks. The construction of cooperative optimality principles using a special type of characteristic function that takes into account the network structure of the game is investigated. The core, the Shapley value and the tau-value are used as cooperative optimality principles. The results are demonstrated on a model of a differential research investment game, where the Shapley value and the tau-value are explicitly constructed.
Barbarus ad portas: a agressividade verbal em comentários na rede social Facebook
Authors: Seara Isabel Roboredo , Cabral Ana Lúcia Tinoco
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo discute a problemática da representação de migrantes refugiados na Europa, Portugal, e na América Latina, Brasil. Focalizando a violência verbal na web, neste estudo pretende-se analisar comentários de usuários do Facebook, destacando o argumento ad hominem como estratégia para macular a imagem dos migrantes refugiados, o trabalho observa duas formas de materialização desse argumento: o ataque pessoal direto e o ataque pessoal indireto. São analisadas as estratégias verbais que permitem desqualificar migrantes refugiados e representá-los negativamente. O quadro teórico é tributário da análise do discurso em diálogo com a retórica, representada pelas pesquisas de Amossy (1999, 2014b), entre outros, complementando-se em estudos sobre interações em redes sociais (Castells, 2013), e sobre violência verbal (Culpeper, 2008; Bousfield, 2008), em particular a violência verbal na internet e nas redes sociais (Castells, 2013; Rodeghiero, 2012). A análise discursiva-pragmática foi efetuada num corpus de mensagens no Facebook, recolhidas entre julho e agosto de 2017, sobre a crise migratória na Europa, e recolhidas em agosto de 2018, sobre a imigração de venezuelanos para o Brasil. O estudo permite-nos comprovar que, numa era em que as redes sociais disseminam e contagiam, através da palavra escrita, as opiniões livres de todos os que anteriormente não tinham acesso à expressão pública da sua opinião, as estratégias desvalorizadoras e agressivas dominam os comentários nas redes sociais e veiculam posicionamentos que visam excluir o migrante, considerado como perturbador de uma ordem estabelecida.
Refúgio e colonização do futuro: fronteiras erguidas nas palavras
Authors: Agra Fabio Ferreira , Resende Fernando
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho propõe pensar a migração forçada para a Europa sob a perspectiva de uma narrativa jornalística ancorada em repetições e reiterações de determinadas palavras que, ao produzir sentidos, resultam em uma visão de mundo que estabelece a presença dos migrantes e dos refugiados como razão de uma desordem ao que está posto. Assim, buscamos entender que esse processo contribui para o que denominamos de colonização do futuro, a partir das ideias de Giddens (2002) e Gomes (2004). Neste processo, projeta-se uma ordem, através das palavras, baseada em um pensamento construído ao longo dos períodos de colonização europeia. Seus resquícios se acumulam e formam camadas que se desvelam nas narrativas jornalísticas e nas fronteiras. Ambas nos servem como metáfora e materialização dos conflitos e das relações de poder que impõe ao migrante e ao refugiado a condição do diferente, do “outro”. Queremos propor que há uma narrativa na/de fronteira no jornalismo que contribui para a produção de sentido no processo migratório que enseja pensar apenas por um dos lados da fronteira. Nesse cenário fronteiriço, pensá-lo sob o aspecto de uma colonização do futuro pelas palavras nos impõe o desafio de entender que o jornalismo também é construtor de um tempo inventado narrativamente. Para este trabalho, foram analisados textos do jornal brasileiro Folha de São Paulo publicados entre setembro e dezembro de 2015, momento em que houve um maior aprofundamento dos debates acerca do refúgio na Europa. O recorte para a análise seguiu a partir das palavras refugiados, fronteiras e controle.
Média e migrações forçadas: representações sociais dos refugiados nos média portugueses em dois momentos mediáticos (2015 e 2019)
Authors: Santos-Silva Dora , Guerreiro Débora
Published: December 2020

Os movimentos migratórios forçados marcaram a agenda económica, política e social em 2015 e, nessa sequência, a dos média, que assumiram um papel essencial na representação social dos refugiados. Em 2019, assistimos a um novo momento mediático, motivado pelas dificuldades encontradas pelos navios humanitários em atracar nos portos europeus. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a forma como os média portugueses cobriram a temática das migrações forçadas em dois momentos mediaticamente relevantes, em 2015 e em 2019, e de que forma contribuíram para a representação social dos refugiados. A partir de uma análise de conteúdo, concluímos que os jornais analisados subvalorizaram os refugiados enquanto indivíduos com identidade própria, reduzindo-os a um grupo homogéneo e sem voz. Esta tendência, já presente em 2015, acentuou-se em 2019 com a ausência de artigos explicativos, com a predominância de uma visão ocidental e uma dependência das agências de notícias.
Life satisfaction for gifted adults: Its relation to gender, age, religiosity, and income
Authors: KATANANİ Hiam
Published: December 2020

The study's main objective is revealing the level of life satisfaction for gifted adults and its relation to gender, age, religiosity, income. The researcher used a descriptive approach with its two analytical and relational aspects. The study participants consisted of 80 (48 males and 32 females) members of the Jubilee School graduates from the first fifteen cohorts (Jubilee school is a special school for gifted and talented students in Jordan). To achieve the study goals and answer its questions, the researcher used the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SLS) developed by Diener et al. (1985). The finding shows that gifted adults were highly satisfied with their lives, with their living conditions, with their semi-ideal life, and they were highly satisfied that they have gotten the important things they want in life. The results also indicate no significant differences in the degree of life satisfaction among the gifted due to gender, religiosity, and income. However, there were significant differences between gifted adults' scores of life satisfaction due to age. The study concluded that gender, religion, and income have little influence on gifted adults' life satisfaction. However, further research is required to bridge the literature gap concerning different life aspects amongst gifted adults, potentially impacting their life satisfaction.
Spontaneous Closure of Macular Hole in A Patient with ChoroidalNeovascular Membrane
Authors: URFALIOGLU Selma , GÜLER Mete , EVGİN İsmail
Published: December 2020

Spontaneous closure of a full thickness macular holeis a rare event and usually surgery is needed. A 71 year-old-woman had been followed with the diagnosis of age related macular degeneration (AMD). Four years ago she had complained with sudden vision drop. Visual acuities were 0.05 and 1.0 in right and in left eyes, respectively. On optical coherence tomography examination full thickness macular hole and dry type AMD were detected in her right eye. During follow up it was determined that dry type AMD had changed to wet form and choroidalneovascular membrane (CNVM) had developed. The macular hole had spontenously closed and visual acuity increased despite active CNVM and epiretinal membrane.Choroidalneovascular membrane may facilitate macular hole closure and observation for spontenous closure before surgery may be an option for patients that have these two combined pathologies.
Radiotherapy and Temozolomide Non-Rresponsive Adult Spinal Cord Astrocytoma with a Good Response to Bevacizumab: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: ÜÇÜNCÜ KEFELİ Ayşegül , HALİL Süleyman
Published: December 2020

The incidence of spinal cord astrocytomas (SCAs) is very low and therefore, management of these tumors are challenging due to this paucity. In this report, a patient with a recurrent SCA was successfully treated with bevacizumab after failing to previous therapies including radiotherapy (RT) and temozolomide (TMZ). Bevacizumab is an angiogenesis inhibitor that is widely used in high grade gliomas and shows promise for SCAs spinal cord astrocytomas but there is limited data about the usage of bevacizumab in SCAs. We herein add an important contribution to the literature by reporting a nearly total response to bevacizumab in a patient with low grade SCA.
Öğretmenlerin Yansıtıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri İle Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: KOZİKOĞLU İshak , GÖNÜLAL Hamza
Published: December 2020

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimleri ile öğretmenlik
mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. İlişkisel tarama
modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırma, 338 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada
“Yansıtıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmenlik Mesleği Tutum Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, fark analizleri, Pearson Çarpım
Momentler Korelasyon Katsayısı ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ile
çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda,
öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin yüksek, öğretmenlik mesleğine
yönelik tutumlarının ise çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin
mesleğe yönelik tutumları cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, kadın
öğretmenlerin erkek öğretmenlere kıyasla yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin daha
yüksek düzeyde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.  Öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme
eğilimleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasında orta
düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu 
saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin
mesleğe yönelik tutumlarındaki  varyansın  yaklaşık olarak dörtte birini açıkladığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin mesleğe yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirmelerini
sağlamaya yönelik yansıtıcı düşünmelerini geliştirici etkinliklerin
düzenlenmesi önerilebilir.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CULTURE IN THE DE-CONFLICITING OF UKRAINIANNESS
Authors: Sorochuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2020

The article raises the issue of the importance of preserving and increasing the national cultural traditions of Ukrainians, without which one cannot hope for development in the civilization process, because based on cultural and spiritual priorities, a full-fledged sociocultural environment with values is forming. The article considers the essence of national culture as a sphere of spiritual and material possessions that influence the communicative organization of people with specific values and norms of behavior.
The role of national culture as a potent factor in the deconfliction of Ukrainians in Ukraine and abroad is underlining. It is known that Ukrainian culture has been leveled for a long time, subjected to censorship bans and ideological pressure, especially during the Soviet period. Our culture has gone through a period of destruction, but now it is a time for national and cultural revival, opportunities for free choice and self-realization of the artist, time for renaissance and development of the ethnocultural heritage of Ukrainians, which is one of the priorities of national revival and preservation. The Ukrainian nation is modernizing, actively creating its cultural space despite the slowdown of the outdated administrative system, economic instability, hybrid warfare, and manifestations of military aggression by Russia.
The article examines the peculiarities of the creation of the cultural space of Ukrainians in modern conditions, taking into account the challenges of the globalized world and the threats of the "Russian world". Thanks to the state support and implementation of humanitarian policy programs, the consolidation of Ukrainian societies, and the unification of citizens of Ukraine and Ukrainians in the world around national values and priorities. The core of the unity of Ukrainians is the national idea, the preservation of self-identity, patriotism, and the establishment of the ukrainian nation in the modern world. The emphasis is determined on the fact that national culture has a great potential in establishing Ukraine in the world cultural space and is a consolidating factor in the political unity of society, especially in the current conditions of hybrid warfare and the struggle of Ukrainians against Russian aggression.
Mirror of induction as a system of self-determination of artificial intelligence
Authors: Makarov Evgeniy
Published: December 2020

his article provides a philosophical approach to the problem of induction for an Embedded in environment intelligent agent. The current hypothesis considers a model of artificial intelligent provided that the World-picture embedded in agent which is surrounded by natural environment. Also when the agent is out of data about its environment, it must achieve the self-capability to fill data about the World in the epistemology process. Otherwise, the agent must be able to close the gaps in its internal World. The agent, as it accumulates knowledge, must be aware of itself as a part of something greater, calculate the substance from which it was created, for this purpose an epistemological approach in learning is proposed. In conclusion, it is suggested that artificial intelligence is more likely to appear in an environment whеre it has undeniable advantages over natural intelligence, this space is virtual.
Blockchain, black magic and event ontology Interview with Alexander Boldachev
Authors: Boldachev Alexander , Baryshnikov Pavel
Published: December 2020

Alexander Boldachev is a Russian philosopher, futurologist (member of the Association of Futurologists of Russia), author of books and articles on universal evolutionism, biological evolution, philosophy of artificial intelligence, temporal ontology, epistemology, and logic. System architect and analyst of blockchain applications, author of articles on the problems of trust technologies, eGovernment, web 3.0, semantic modeling of complex systems, speaker of many specialized conferences.
Usage of functional approach to digitalization of criminal procedure
Authors: Voskobitova L. A.
Published: December 2020

Different approaches to digitalization of criminal procedure are considered; the conclusion about the need for a functional approach based on a system analysis of procedural activity is substantiated; the internal purposes and functions of this activity subject to accounting for the aims of its system digitalization are highlighted; the functional sequence of purposes and stages of digitalization of procedural activity, which could ensure the transition to electronic justice in criminal cases, is highlighted.
Concerning the issue regarding legal nature of electronic (digital) evidence
Authors: Voronin M. I.
Published: December 2020

Current developments in the area of digital technologies and, as a consequence, the emergence of new information sources cause the necessity of implementation of special provisions regarding electronic (digital) evidence in the law of criminal procedure. Nevertheless, before amending law of evidence regulations, the legal nature of such proof shall be defined. It is also necessary to comprehend how this new evidential source correlates with basic grounds of proof theory, other provisions of criminal procedure and on the whole — other branches of law.
Implementation of the legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights in Russian criminal procedure
Authors: Osipov A. L.
Published: December 2020

The article offers an overview of the modern state of affairs in the field of the implementation of legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Russian criminal procedural law and law-enforcement practices. Significant attention is paid to the legal approaches of the Russian Constitutional Court as one the main actors in the national implementation system who pointed out a series of problems in functioning of the conception known as «dialog between the Courts». We research the amendments to the Russian Constitution of 2020 year in respect of it’s meaning to the process of realization of the legal positions of ECtHR in the Russian criminal procedure. With the examples from the modern ECtHR case-law in respect of the Russia root problems in the law regulation of different stages and institutions of criminal procedure are being revealed. The article also offers analysis of the trends in national courts practices with proposals of it’s harmonization with the European legal standards.
Integrated information systems of the US criminal justice
Authors: Sobenin A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the existing information systems of criminal justice in the United States both at the federal and state levels. The features of the functioning of the federal systems of criminal justice are noted. An assessment of the activities of state information systems is given, the features of the work of some of them are given. The criteria are highlighted that made it possible to carry out a comparative legal analysis of state information systems. Close attention is paid to the activities of electronic systems of bodies carrying out preliminary investigation in the United States. The author’s classification of complex information systems of the US criminal justice is proposed.
Organization of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases in Russia and abroad as a factor in ensuring access to justice
Authors: Vilkova T. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article shows the main models of building pre-trial proceedings in the Russian Federation and foreign countries, analyzes the provision of access to justice in each of the models. A number of measures have been proposed to build pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases that effectively ensure access to justice, including abandoning the stage of initiating a criminal case and keeping a countdown of the preliminary investigation from the moment of registration of a crime report, conducting pre-trial cognitive activity (investigation) under the guidance of a prosecutor, and bringing charges by the prosecutor.based on the results of the investigation, granting participants who are not vested with authority the right to apply to the court to deposit evidence and to assist the court in protecting their interests in connection with the refusal of the preliminary investigation body to satisfy motions related to the process of proving, the introduction of effective simplified and accelerated procedures in pre-trial proceedings, the establishment of digital interaction between government agencies and the population through a single secure digital online platform; creation of a mechanism for filing reports of crime through a special online service integrated into the specified digital platform.
The case of colpo-hyperplasiae-cysticae (vaginitis emphy-sematosa)
Authors: Fedorovskaya-Viridarskaya M. M.
Published: December 2020

The relative rarity of cases of this kind of diseases of the female genital apparatus prompts me to share with my esteemed comrades the observation of a case of this kind, which I met in the clinic of the Imperial Midwifery Institute. But before reporting the clinical picture of our case, I consider it not superfluous to preface the literary data that I managed to collect on this issue.
Towards the treatment of postpartum uterine inversion
Authors: Weber F. K.
Published: December 2020

Eversion of the uterus after childbirth is extremely rare. So, according to Braun, for 250,000 births from the Vienna Obstetric Clinic there was not a single case of eversion, Winkel for 17,000 births, Benham for 100,000 births from the Dublin maternity hospital, Beckmann for 200,000 births from the St. Petersburg maternity hospital, not a single one was observed case of eversion. It depends on the fact that eversion with the correct management of childbirth and mainly the postpartum period occurs extremely rarely. Most authors at least consider the crude methods used during childbirth to isolate the placenta by poor midwives or, more often than not, simple midwives, as the most common causes of eversion. The etiology and symptomatology of postpartum inversion of the uterus have been sufficiently elucidated, while the treatment of especially old forms of it presents many controversial points, as a result of which I would allow myself here to cite one case of postpartum inversion of the uterus that I observed in the hospital of Mary Magdalene and is of some interest in relation.
Surgical Review
Authors: Rosenthal Yakov
Published: December 2020

Ziemacki (Kharkov). On the question of the operation of the urinary fistula, vol. III, p. 98.
Medical newspaper
Authors: Rosenthal Yakov
Published: December 2020

Troczewski A. (Kutno). A case of an ectopic pregnancy (abdominal) with the correct development of the fetus throughout the pregnancy. Maceration of the fetus and the formation of fistulas in the navel and intestines. Gluttony. Recovery, no. 9, p. 232.
Medicine
Authors: Rosenthal Yakov
Published: December 2020

Winawer A. (Warsaw). To the casuistry of suppurating cysts of the broad ligament (near the ovary). Excision of the cyst. Recovery. No. 1, 2, 3, 5, p. 1, 24, 49, 77.
Medical Review
Authors: Rosenthal Yakov
Published: December 2020

Rosner A. On the technique of bloody expansion of the external uterine pharynx. No. 1, 2, p. 4, 14.
Shedding Light on the Unequal Distribution of Residential Solar PV Adoption in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Chueca Montuenga Enrique , Weiss Mariana , Celaya Rogelio , Tolmasquim Mauricio , Hallack Michelle
Published: December 2020

Latin America and the Caribbean during the past decade have exponentially expanded their solar installed capacity, with a special emphasis on the rooftop solar photovoltaic systems in the households. These are potential results of incentive policies and regulatory instruments implemented in those countries to foster solar distributed generation. However, with the perspective of massive adoption of solar rooftop systems, the reinforcement of socioeconomic inequalities has been cited as a possible outcome of the current incentive policies. To improve and redesign policies in order to avoid this of distortions it is important to understand who the adopters are under the current institutional framework are and how the adoption of solar is taking place. This empirical analysis is presents evidence to look into whether the incentive policies ensure that solar generation can be adopted by many households and avoid being concentrated in a few early adopters of the technology. With this purpose it seeks to identify (i) the geospatial distribution of solar and (ii) how has the solar situation evolved since regulators permitted these installations in Mexico, Chile, and Brazil using socioeconomic data, electricity pricing, and the complete geolocated census of PV installations in these countries.
Multi-objective Optimization for a Complex Intersection Using Design of Experiments and Simulation
Authors: Aramesh Saeed , Ghorbanian Ali
Published: December 2020

Considering the importance of time in today's world and the rising traffic congestion in urban areas, using methods to reduce wait times and air pollution can have a significant impact on promoting urban management. Given the uncertainty in the number of vehicles and the emission rate of vehicles, a complex T intersection with three traffic lights was simulated in this study. Three objective functions were defined for the mean of wait time, average queue length, and aggregate pollutant emission of the vehicles in queue. First, regression equations for each of the variables were obtained by a full factorial design and analysis of variance, and the optimal period for each traffic light was then computed with a utility function approach. Finally, the results were compared to the results obtained from the optimization of each response variable OptQuest for Arena software.
A Scheme for Position and Capacity Determination of Distributed Generation Considering Load Distribution and System Voltage Stability
Authors: Fan Haoying , Liu Daobing , Li Liugen , Liu Guoxiao
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate a simplified distributed generation (DG) Position and Capacity Determination model (DG-PCD model) based on the coupling relationship between load distribution and voltage stability in the distribution network. First, based on the relationship between voltage stability and system equivalent impedance and the relationship between system equivalent impedance and load distribution, the relationship between voltage stability and load distribution is deduced, and the concept of influencing impedance mode is proposed and used in DG site selection. Then, build a DG-PCD model considering voltage stability, active power loss and line thermal stability margin, and use genetic algorithm (GA) to solve the model. Finally, an improved IEEE33-node system calculation example is analyzed. The results show that compared with the existing methods, the proposed method can get better results faster. This Proposed method not only simplifies the DG-PCD model, but also quantifies the relationship between voltage stability and load distribution. This provides a new reference index for the voltage control of the power grid.
Avaliação neuropsicológica de crianças e adolescentes em contextos ambulatoriais: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Souza Rosa Cristina Ferreira de
Published: December 2020

A avaliação neuropsicológica tradicional é um processo desenvolvido em várias sessões incluindo entrevistas, observações e aplicação de testes e escalas. Em contextos ambulatoriais tempo e custos precisam ser reduzidos. Assim, o objetivo geral da pesquisa buscou descrever as práticas de avaliação neuropsicológica com crianças/adolescentes desenvolvidas em contexto ambulatorial no Brasil a partir de revisão bibliográfica da literatura. Para tanto, buscou-se identificar as demandas acolhidas pelos serviços; identificar estratégias e técnicas utilizadas pelas instituições; identificar os resultados alcançados nas modalidades de atendimentos contribuindo para a discussão de possibilidades de desenvolvimento de avaliação neuropsicológica em centros de saúde/ambulatórios.  Foram consultadas as bases de dados BVS-saúde, BVS-Psi, Scielo, CAPES e Google Acadêmico. A busca resultou em seis artigos, os quais preencheram os critérios percorridos: experiências brasileiras de avaliação neuropsicológica em contexto ambulatorial nos últimos dez anos. Nas experiências descritas há modelos que atendem à prerrogativa de baixos custos e menor tempo de execução do processo avaliativo a partir de protocolos de triagem e bateria de avaliação breve. Constatou-se escassez de socialização de práticas de avaliação psicológica nos contextos ambulatoriais e necessidade de desenvolvimento de outras modalidades de avaliação breve para diferentes demandas.
СУЧАСНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКОГО КРЕДИТУВАННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Герасименко Аліна
Published: December 2020

Економічне призначення банківського посередництва розкривається у фінансовому обслуговуванні галузей матеріального виробництва, опосередковано переслідуючи пріоритет нарощування і оптимального використання виробничого та економічного потенціалу промисловості, що на основі зворотних зв’язків позитивно впливає як на обидві сторони відносин, так і на соціально-економічний розвиток країни в цілому. Основною проблемою значної кількості підприємств промислового сектору є застаріла матеріально-технічна база, яка слугує дня них «якорем», та унеможливлює повноцінне розкриття виробничого та економічного потенціалу, стає на заваді випуску конкурентоспроможної продукції. Так, поточну модель розвитку вітчизняних промислових підприємств можна охарактеризувати як «пастку», адже на тлі загальносвітових трендів розвинених країн — розвитку нових прогресивних технологій та інновацій, зростання частки наукоємних виробництв, домінування у їхній структурі п’ятого технологічного укладу, — в основі вітчизняної промисловості залишаються галузі, орієнтовані на низькотехнологічне виробництво та експорт сировини. Вихід з цієї ситуації, передусім, вбачається у забезпеченні відповідного рівня фінансування потреб промислового сектору. Проте сучасні соціально-економічні тенденції сприяють формуванню особливого економічного середовища, яке здійснює свій вплив на сучасний стан та умови співпраці банків і промисловості.

Розглянуто поточну ситуацію у промисловому секторі економіки України, обґрунтовується потреба у збільшенні обсягів кредитування промисловості банками, висвітлено ключові тенденції фінансування потреб промислового сектору України, а також виокремлено проблеми і загальні перспективи розвитку сегмента банківського кредитування промислових підприємств.
O professor de apoio na educação pública: um estudo sobre o seu papel no processo de inclusão
Authors: Almeida Keilla Patricia Graciano , Menezes Ronny Diogenes de
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência, no qual refletimos sobre a importância do Professor de Apoio no processo de inclusão de crianças portadoras de necessidades especiais na escola regular. Ele é fruto de uma experiência vivenciada em uma escola pública regular da cidade de Uberaba/MG. Para fundamentar o trabalho foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas de cunho qualitativo, em sites como Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Nos apoiamos, portanto, em estudos de Damázio (2018), Morina (2013), Freitas (2013), entre outros. Também observamos a legislação vigente quanto aos procedimentos para a contratação deste profissional, e as suas atribuições. Foi possível verificar que o professor de apoio é uma peça fundamental no processo de inclusão escolar, pois sua atenção é direcionada a um número reduzido de alunos, possibilitando assim, a adequação dos materiais didáticos conforme a necessidade de cada aluno. O seu papel e de suma importância para que esses alunos consigam se desenvolver e consigam alcançar a construção do conhecimento, e assim promover a inclusão de crianças com necessidades especiais, na escola regular, no entanto, a legislação para a contratação, torna-se um empecilho para o atendimento das crianças com necessiades especiais, pois demanda uma equipe multiprofissional para demonstrar a necessidade de cada aluno, e a análise pelos órgãos competentes, o que leva tempo, deixando, muitas vezes os alunos sem o profissional de apoio acompanhando-o.
A clausura feminina em A corda de prata, de Lúcio Cardoso, e Mathilda, de Mary Shelley
Authors: Gomes Leonardo Ramos Botelho , Monteiro Fernando De Barros Jr
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho propõe uma análise gótica do texto dramático A corda de prata (1947), do escritor mineiro Lúcio Cardoso, no qual problematiza-se a família burguesa, a condição da mulher no espaço doméstico e a desintegração da mesma neste ambiente repressor, cujo resultado culminará em loucura e crime. Compreendendo e realçando a clausura como espaço de manifestação vampírica, pretende-se apontar o vampirismo sofrido pela personagem feminina como condição viável ao rompimento com uma dada repressão social. Ao mesmo tempo, estabelece-se um diálogo com a novela Mathilda (1820), da escritora inglesa Mary Shelley, a fim de identificar similaridades temáticas e de composição de personagens e espaços da tradição literária gótica inglesa que figurarão, a seu modo, no texto cardosiano. A fim de embasar as questões elencadas, recorre-se às considerações de Maria da Conceição Monteiro, bem como às de Jaime Ginzburg com relação à violência, Christopher Lasch no que tange a domesticidade burguesa, e a Claude Lecouteux e Mario Praz acerca de questões ligadas ao gótico e ao mito vampírico.