bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arbitration in the era of e-commerce: A comprehensive overview
Authors: Kristi Buhuri
Published: September 2024

Technology is continuously evolving and has changed human interaction. It is consequently changing the ways disputes are solved. International dispute resolution procedures, and international arbitration, more specifically, are considerably influenced by the rapid expansion of innovative technologies. Years after the dot-com boom, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) emerged and evolved considerably. Due to the digitalization of ODR methods, remote arbitration (or e-arbitration) is expanding. Arbitration is of particular interest due to its formal and binding nature, from a theoretical perspective. E-arbitration, as other ODR methods have attractive features as well as drawbacks, which are addressed in this document. The purpose of this paper is three-fold: providing an overview of e-arbitration and the different considerations of this method, presenting the e-arbitration models of the European Union (EU), the United States (US), and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and suggesting recommendations to improve international e-commerce arbitration, notably through a revision of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (UNCITRAL Model Law).
A systematic review on contemporary serum biomarkers for predicting liver fibrosis
Authors: Ekta A. Andriyas  , Neetu Kushwaha  , Neha Pant  , Deepak Sharma  , Imran Hussain  , Munzali Hamisu Umar  , Arun Kumar Saxena  , Abhishek Mishra
Published: September 2024

Excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in the liver is a hallmark of liver fibrosis, a basic pathological process in the majority of chronic liver disorders (CLD). It is basically a reversible wound-healing reaction that is accompanied by liver parenchymal cell necrosis and apoptosis. Tissue scarring brought on by the progressive build-up of extracellular matrix (ECM) eventually leads to cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and liver failure. After at least 15–20 years of chronic liver parenchymal injury, progressive fibrogenesis, chronic inflammation, and persistent liver injury interact to cause hepatic fibrosis and its consequences, including cirrhosis. Thus, there is an urgent need for reliable markers for liver fibrosis early diagnosis. The most widely used histological technique for evaluating liver fibrosis is the METAVIR scoring system, which includes no fibrosis (F0), mild fibrosis (F1), considerable fibrosis (F2), advanced fibrosis (F3), and cirrhosis (F4) [5]. Liver biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing liver fibrosis. A single liver biopsy may misidentify between 10% and 30% of cases with hepatic fibrosis, notwithstanding possible consequences, according to recent research [6]. In normal dynamic clinical practice, non-invasive serum biomarkers are more chosen by patients and clinicians due to their simplicity, accessibility, and repeatability.
The influence of business networks on frugal innovation capability: The role of organizational ambidexterity
Authors: Josephat Deusidedith Sengura  , Renyan Mu  , Jacobo Busumabu
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of business networks—specifically, inter-firm collaboration (IFC), university relationships (UR), and government relationships (GR)—in shaping frugal innovation capability (FIC) among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs). Based in the resource-based view (RBV) theory and dynamic capability theory (DCT), the study expands on existing literature by investigating how these networks influence FIC and the moderating role of organizational ambidexterity (OA) in these relationships. The empirical findings confirm that IFC and GR significantly enhance FIC, whereas UR does not have a substantial impact, likely due to a misalignment between academic research and the practical needs of SMEs. Notably, OA negatively moderates the IFC-FIC relationship, indicating that high OA might introduce complexities that hinder the benefits of IFC on FIC. In contrast, OA positively moderates the GR-FIC relationship, suggesting that the effectiveness of government support in promoting frugal innovation is amplified when SMEs possess high levels of OA. The findings highlight the importance of targeted business networks and the nuanced role of OA in maximizing FIC in resource-constrained environments. This research contributes to the RBV literature by demonstrating the differential impacts of various business networks on FIC and highlighting the critical moderating role of OA.
Estimation of Milk Yield Losses From Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows
Authors: Tandoğan Murat , Güleş Özay
Published: September 2024

In order to estimate the prevalence of subclinical mastitis, somatic cell content in cow's milk is the main indicator. It was aimed at revealing the relationship between breed, age, number of lactations, lactation periods, average milk yield of cows, and somatic cell count (SCC) used in mastitis diagnosis. The material of the study consisted of milk from 300 mammary lobes belonging to 75 cows from different breeds (Holstein and Holstein Crossbred) aged between 3 and 8 years in dairy cattle enterprises in Efeler district of Aydın province between December 2020 and February 2021. To determine the association between SCC and milk yield, multiple regression analysis was used. There was no significant difference in SCC between crossbred Holstein and Holstein cows. It was determined that SCC increased with increasing age (≤4 and 5≥). In the study, it was determined that the daily milk yield of the cows was 21.1 kg, and it was found that the milk yield loss showed significant differences according to the SCC. In the analysis, there is a negative relationship between SCC and milk yield; an increase of 1 unit in SCC was estimated to result in a daily loss of 0.71 kg of milk output per cow.
CONTEMPORARY ART EXHIBITIONS AS A COMPLEX HISTORICAL SOURCE: THE SPECIFICS OF DETECTION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Perm State University, Yankovskaya Galina A.
Published: September 2024

In source studies, the problems of visual sources, their classification, systematization, analysis, and interpretation are productively developed. The visual turn in historiography has demonstrated the productivity and heuristic potential of incorporating visual evidence into historical research. In this context, contemporary art exhibitions deserve special attention. They are focused on non-classical aesthetics, non-traditional art materials, social activism, multimedia and mixed media. The article argues the thesis that contemporary art exhibitions represent a complex historical source. Its external and internal criticism is associated with complex heuristics, with identification and communication by a large circle of actors, taking account of the specifics of works and contemporary art exhibitions as boundary objects and semiophores. A contemporary art exhibition could be considered as a complex of visual-documentary, visual-graphic, artistic, technological, and sometimes completely non-visual sources, including scientific and technical documentation, objects of everyday life or olfactory compositions (chemical formulas). An important feature of many contemporary art exhibitions is their site-specificity and ephemerality, as well as social criticism. That contexts determine the inclusion in the complex historical source traditional office documents as well as files of political control and supervision authorities in the field of culture. Contemporary art exhibitions as a historical sources are closely connected with new trends in the interpretation of museum/exhibition object in museology, on the one hand, and with understanding of the changing exposition paradigms by which contemporary art is shown to the public, on the other.
USING THE POLYANALYST PLATFORM TO ANALYZE A DATABASE OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL INTERVIEWS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Arkhipova Maryana N. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kalkhitashvili David Sh. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chagadaeva Olga A. ,   National Research Nuclear University
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the research experience of using the tools of the PolyAnalyst analytical platform in the field of history and social anthropology. PolyAnalyst is the first Russian analytical platform with a translucent interface that provides access to machine analytical data to users who do not have programming skills. This functionality, in our opinion, allows considering PolyAnalyst as a promising auxiliary method in the humanities. The authors tested text analytics algorithms embedded in the PolyAnalyst program to solve applied and theoretical problems in the field of social sciences and humanities using the material from their own database “Anthropological interviews with residents of Moscow and the Moscow region: “Everyday life in the 1990s.” The database, which includes 50 in-depth semi-structured interviews, was created by the authors of the article as part of the work on the study “Socio-economic transformation of Russia in 1987–1999. Between reform projects and social reality”. The interim findings of this study formed the basis of a hypothesis, which the authors tried to test using machine analytics. The authors explain methods of computer processing of natural languages, analyze specific methods and tools of the program used. The pros and cons of working on the platform are considered, ways to improve algorithmic rhythms and methods of working on the platform are proposed with sources on social anthropology and history. Conclusions are drawn about the feasibility and prospects for using this program to solve research problems in the social sciences and humanities.
MAKHANJAR CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSCULTURAL INTERACTIONS
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University, Shevnina Irina V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the cultural interactions of the Makhanjar Neolithic tribes of Turgai (Northern Kazakhstan) and the Neolithic tribes of the forest-steppe Tobol region. The main Turgai population in the Neolithic era was the Makhanjar culture tribes. The chronology of the Makhanjar culture has recently been replenished with new dates, some of which point to the end of the 6th millennium BC. Recent studies have shown that some of the Turgai ceramics have direct analogies in the Trans-Ural Neolithic. These are ceramics of the Koshkino, Kozlovka-Puldenka and Boborykino appearance. The listed groups are small in number, which most likely indicates the foreign (alien) nature of the groups that produced this utensil. Interactions between the carriers of the Koshkino and Makhanjar traditions were, apparently, minimal. Unlike the Koshkino population, the contacts of the Makhanjars, Bobrykino and Poludenka population are well recorded. The most striking manifestation of the Makhanjar influence is the presence of a typical Makhanjar admixture of wool and animal hair in vessels with “ears” and “nodules”. It can be assumed that the Makhanjars, apparently, not only actively contacted the forest tribes, but also penetrated into their “environment” as exemplified by the finds of the Makhanjar ceramics in the Neolithic materials of the Trans-Urals. One cannot talk about some kind of a global migration. Most likely, we are talking about the penetration of small groups of the population, and possibly about such close contacts as marriage unions, i. e. family and marital relations.
THE TAIGA ZONE NEOLITHIC OF WESTERN SIBERIA: MAIN RESULTS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Dubovtseva Ekaterina N. , Klementieva Tatiana Yu. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS; SAC “AV KOM — Nasledie”, Kosinskaya Lyubov L. ,   Ural Federal University, Pogodin Andrey A. ,   SAC “AV KOM — Nasledie”, Chairkina Natalia M. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: September 2024

More than 400 Neolithic sites are known in the taiga zone of Western Siberia. Based on radiocarbon data, stratigraphic observations and pottery typology in the Neolithic of the territory under consideration, three periods have been identified — early, middle and late. In the mid-7th — early 6th millennium BC a number of cultural innovations appear — pottery, improvement of appropriation type of economy, less mobile way of life — manifested in construction of stationary dwellings, few fortified settlements and cult hills. Beginning with the Middle Neolithic, there are signs of the formation of an annual economic cycle, and population density increases. The ideology of the Neolithic population is reflected in a variety of ritual practices, ornamental art, figurines depicting animals, less often, humans. The ceramics reveals cultural links between individual collectives of the taiga zone of Western Siberia and the population of adjacent territories: in the western part of the Ural-West Siberian region — along the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge; in more eastern areas — along the river system Irtysh — Ob.
FUNERAL PRACTICES OF THE FINAL BRONZE AGE IN THE SOUTHERN TRANS-URALS: BETWEEN CULTURAL NORM AND DEVIATION
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Epimakhov Andrey V. , Ankusheva Polina S. ,   South-Ural State University, Batanina Natalya S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Bukacheva Anastasiya O. ,   Chelyabinsk State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve “Arkaim”, Vasyuchkov Egor O. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Kiseleva Daria V. ,   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of the RAS, Makurov Yuri S. ,   Chelyabinsk State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve “Arkaim”, Khokhlov Alexandr A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problem of interpreting burials from settlements of the Final Bronze Age in the Southern Trans-Ural region. The aim of the research is to identify factors that influenced burial practices during this period. Fieldwork and analytical studies were conducted at the Ogorodnaya site, and the results have been presented. Methods such as physical anthropology, radiocarbon dating, isotope analysis of strontium, nitrogen and carbon were employed. Based on radiocarbon dates (15th–13th century BCE) and funeral rites, the burial is attributed to the Final Bronze Age. The individual was a Caucasian man aged 30–35 who showed no signs of serious illness and had a diet of meat and dairy products typical for the local Bronze Age populations. His area of birth and early life were at least 80 kilometers away from the burial site, indicating his mobility. This example expands the range of non-kurgan burials (both at settlements and in earlier burial mounds) that represent a significant proportion of the sample of funerary sires from that period. Their ritual features, dietary habits and individual characteristics were not significantly different from those found in burials under burial mounds. Due to the small size of the burial structures making it difficult to accurately assess differences in resources invested in funerary rituals and consequently differences in social status. However, the choice of funeral rite may have been influenced by the deceased’s background, as demonstrated by the examples of the Sokolok kurgan and the Ogorodnaya site with local and non-local strontium signals in the enamel of individuals buried there, respectively. The Ogorodnaya burial and similar ones should be considered not as a deviation, but rather as a variant of the standard practice of dealing with the deceased.
A MEMORIAL BUILDING AS A SOURCE FOR THE HISTORY OF MEMORY: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO STUDYING
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Popov Aleksey D.
Published: September 2024

The article proposes an author’s model for analyzing memorial structures as specific but very important sources for memory studies. On the one hand, the memorials themselves are real, pictorial, narrative, sometimes also audio sources, and observation of interaction with them provides ethnographic (socio-anthropological) information. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg, since analyzing the process of creating and functioning a memorial building in comparison with other monuments based on a wide range of traditional sources much more significantly expands our ideas about the dynamics of collective memory, official memory policy and memorial culture. Therefore, a comprehensive study of memorials is necessary, taking account of their morphology (location, structure, shape, size, architectural-symbolic, narrative, audio content), “biography” (the main stages of creation and functioning) and “genealogy” (dependence on general historical, commemorative, creative trends, as well as the relationship with other memorials through the activities of various actors). The explicit attribution of memorials to material sources in the classifications of M. N. Tikhomirov, L. N. Pushkarev, I. D. Kovalchenko and S. O. Schmidt simplifies reality and can lead to a significant decrease in the heuristic potential of their use. Debatable is the attribution of memorials to visual sources by I. M. Savelyeva and A. V. Poletaev. According to the author of the article, the complexity and multidimensionality of memorial structures as an object of study may require their separation into a separate classification type of historical sources.
Religious People's Perception of the Kapuhunan Myth
Authors: Maulaya Nadia Hafifa , Agus Machfud Fauzi
Published: September 2024

Culture is an essential element of social life that influences people's norms and behaviors. Mythologies, especially those with religious and belief dimensions, play a key role in shaping human values and morals. Religion, tradition and myth become the moral framework that protects life in the social order. The Kapuhunan myth in Kalimantan reflects a shift in people's perception of bad luck, especially in Pangkalan Bun City. This research uses a qualitative approach with an interview method to understand how this myth influences the perception of religious communities. This myth is regarded as a symbol of supernatural power that brings disaster, believed by both natives and migrants, shaping the view of food as a determinant of bad luck. From a religious perspective, there is a moral dilemma between conventional beliefs and religious teachings. In Max Weber's theory of social action, instrumental rational, value, affective and traditional actions are reflected in the respect for the Kapuhunan myth. The analysis shows that this myth influences various types of social actions, shapes the behavior of people in Pangkalan Bun City, and raises a dilemma between traditional beliefs and religious teachings.
Internet Machine Prototype with a Coin Payment Using a Rock Pi Microcontroller
Authors: Azhar Raisul , Santoso Heroe , Hariyadi I Putu , Husain Husain , Afriandi Mahsus
Published: September 2024

Background: Coins are widely used in game machines to play game applications. Internet use is usually done by purchasing an internet package. This method is often used, but coins are rarely used.Objective: The aim of this research is how to make a machine that is capable of using coins as internet payment, especially hotspots.Methods: The research method was carried out using an experimental method with stages of analysis, prototype design, and testing using a descriptive approach.Result: This research produced 1 one-unit prototype machine equipped with an application for internet hotspots by inserting IDR 500 and IDR 1000 coins with connection limits according to the value of the coins entered.Conclusion: This research produces prototypes and coin internet application software.
Lava lake activity at Nyiragongo volcano between the years 2020 and 2021 documented by seismic activity and sulfur dioxide emissions, DRC
Authors: Munguiko Olivier , Maska Solange , Habari Faustin S. , Minani Abel S. , Bakole Eliode , Mavonga Tuluka , Ngangu Bonheur , Sadiki Arsène T. , Balezi Gentil
Published: September 2024

The activity of Nyiragongo volcano was assessed based on seismic data and SO2 measurements during the years 2020 and 2021. We analysed several events that marked the activity of the Nyiragongo lava lake. It was found that when SO2 concentrations reached more than 9 kT/day, Nyiragongo is in intense activity. The high SO2 emission in the Nyiragongo gas plume generates LP and VLP earthquakes, the RSAM curve can decrease when intrusions occur. The RSAM may still increase after degassing of SO2 to reflect the influx of new magma. SO2 outgassing always precedes seismic activity (LP and VLP), except when the crater was empty, seismic activity (with LP and VLP) had started, but the RSAM increased with outgassing. This leads us to notice a close link between the seismo-volcanic activity and the SO2 emissions. Both tools are therefore essential for the monitoring of Nyiragongo volcano.
GOLD- AND PLATINUM-BEARING MINERALS OF THE LATE MESOZOIC ARIADNOE ULTRABASIC MASSIF (SIKHOTE-ALIN OROGENIC BELT)
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Molchanov V.P. , Khanchuk A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Androsov D.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: September 2024

Gold-platinum mineralization was discovered in the ultramafic-mafic rocks of the Ariadnoe massif of the Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt. In this paper we show that ultramafic (peridotite and pyroxenite) and mafic (ilmenite and hornblende gabbro) rocks form a single series with a gradual accumulation of rare and rare earth elements of more differentiated varieties. New age determinations for zircon from ilmenite gabbro are given (164 ± 0.48 Ma). We distinguished four varieties of gold differing in the content of Au, Ag, Cu, and Hg. Platinum-bearing minerals are isoferroplatinum and cuprite. The isotopic composition of sulfides from ultramafic rocks suggests the mantle source, while sulfides from ilmenite gabbros are characterized by isotopically light sulfur indicating the possible involvement of crustal rocks in ore genesis. Carbon isotope analysis of the carbon-bearing matter of mafic-ultramafic rocks showed the presence of mantle fluids and isotopically light biogenic matter from sedimentary rocks. The presented data indicate the influence of mantle and crustal processes on the formation of ore-bearing mafic and ultramafic intrusions.
TRIASSIC MAGMATISM OF TALMINSKY PALEOVOLCANO IN SOUTHWESTERN PRIMORYE: MANTLE AND CRUST SOURCES, EVOLUTION OF MELTS
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Chashchin S.A. , Chashchin A.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Martynov Yu.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: September 2024

New mineralogical-petrographic and isotope-geochemical data on volcanic rocks of the Talminsky paleovolcano, as well as the results of numerical modeling, suggest that high-magnesium basalts and basaltic andesites of its eastern flank were formed by crystallization differentiation of mantle magmas that rapidly emplaced at a depth of about 7.5 km beneath ground surface under relatively low values of ƒO2 and H2O. Felsic volcanics (SiO2 ~76–78 wt.%) in the center are considered as crustal melts whose assimilation into mantle melts in shallow peripheral magma chambers produces andesites with numerous mineralogical and geochemical features of hybridization. Taking into account all the data obtained, including previously published results of the U-Pb dating, the Talminsky paleovolcano in its present form can be defined as an erosional truncation of a shallow magma chamber, investigation of which will allow us to get an impartial knowledge of magmatic and geodynamic processes occurred in the Triassic within southern Primorye.
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Anak Usia Dini Melalui Program Layanan PAUD Holistik Integratif
Authors: Erifkha Emiliana Umi , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif (PAUD HI) merupakan pendekatan terpadu yang mengintegrasikan aspek penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini, termasuk layanan kesehatan, gizi, perawatan, pendidikan, dan perlindungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KB LABSCHOOL UNISNU Jepara dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, melibatkan kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan guru pendamping sebagai sumber data utama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KB LABSCHOOL UNISNU Jepara telah mengimplementasikan layanan PAUD HI secara sistematis melalui empat layanan utama: pendidikan, kesehatan dan gizi, pengasuhan, serta perlindungan anak. Berbagai kegiatan seperti parenting class, pemeriksaan kesehatan, cooking class, pemberian makanan tambahan, dan outing class telah rutin dilaksanakan untuk mendukung perkembangan holistik anak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi PAUD HI di KB LABSCHOOL UNISNU Jepara berhasil menciptakan lembaga PAUD yang berkualitas dan memenuhi kebutuhan esensial anak secara menyeluruh.
Using Podcasts in EFL Classroom: Does It Affect Students’ Listening Comprehension?
Authors: Binsasi Ditha Natalia
Published: September 2024

Listening is an essential skill to develop, especially for second-language learners. It is regarded as one of the difficult things to learn. This study investigates the usage of podcasts in the listening comprehension skills of EFL students. This research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design on students at SMPN 229 Jakarta. The research sample consisted of 33 students in grade 9. The Wilcoxon sign rank test is used in the research as a quantitative way to assess data statistically. According to the findings, the usage of podcasts influences students' listening comprehension skills, with substantial statistical variations between the pre-test and post-test.
The Effectiveness of Infographics to Enhance Students' Vocabulary Mastery at Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Zukhruf She Darin , Juniardi Yudi , Miranty Delsa
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to determine if using infographics in the eighth grade at SMPN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan had a significant effect on students' vocabulary mastery. This study employed a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental design. A total of 78 students participated in the study; 39 from each of the two classes (the experimental and control) were included in the sample. Each class took a pre-and post-test during the first and last meetings. Independent sample t-tests were run in SPSS version 22 to evaluate the hypothesis. The results showed that using infographics enhanced the vocabulary mastery of eighth-graders at SMPN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. The effect size was 0.80, with a significance level of 0.001 for the two-tailed Independent T-test (0.001 < 0.05). That supports the moderate size effect and indicates the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. Thus, using an infographic as a teaching tool provides a significant effect on students' vocabulary mastery.
The Students’ Comprehension in Identifying Suffix –ing As An Inflection and A Derivation
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi - , Arumi Sihindun -
Published: September 2024

The research aims at describing the students’ comprehension on identifying suffix -ing as an inflection or a derivation. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The populations are 12 students of the 6th semester of English Department. The students’ score taken by test are used as the data. The writers analyzed the students' test results to determine the students' comprehension on  -ing suffix. Based on the analysis, the students’ comprehension on suffix -ing as a derivation and inflection belongs to sufficient category (72,2). Furthermore, the writer found that the students' inability to grasp the function and role of each part of speech in English grammar lead the students to misidentify suffix –ing as an inflection or a derivation.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI KELAS V SDN 2 JATIBARAT KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Khofifah Aini Noor , Anjani Silvy , Anjani Silvy , Saidah Ramdhani Alifatus , Saidah Ramdhani Alifatus , Setiawaty Rani , Setiawaty Rani
Published: September 2024

Kurikulum selalu berubah menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman yang ada. Namun, dengan adanya perubahan kurikulum menjadi salah satu tantangan utama bagi para pendidik. Keberadaan kurikulum merdeka menjadi inovasi terbaru dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia yang menuntut guru untuk mengadaptasi praktik pembelajaran mereka sesuai dengan paradigma baru yang diperkenalkan, dengan harapan untuk memberikan kesempatan yang lebih besar kepada siswa untuk mengekspresikan dan mengembangkan potensi mereka secara pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka, mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi, dan mengevaluasi metode evaluasi keberhasilan yang digunakan guru di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Jatibarat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Jatibarat menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengandalkan sumber data dari observasi, wawancara dengan guru kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Jatibarat, serta dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengimplementasikannya Guru menggunakan strategi seperti mengikuti workshop implementasi kurikulum merdeka, menggunakan Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan diskusi kelompok. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk keterbatasan waktu, media pembelajaran, dan tugas administratif tambahan. Evaluasi keberhasilan melibatkan observasi langsung terhadap siswa dan refleksi diri terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang strategi, tantangan, dan evaluasi dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka.
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kowiyah Kowiyah , Konita Arina , Andyra Rara
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan hubungan pemahaman konsep matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode korelasi product moment dan subjek penelitian sebanyak 77 siswa dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes pemahaman konsep dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Uji Prasyarat data dengan  validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas dan homogenitas. Penelitian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara pemahaman konsep matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis materi luas keliling bangun datar, ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0,639 pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05 dan koefisien determinasi 0,408. Hal ini menunjukkan ada korelasi positif antara pemahaman konsep matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis materi luas keliling bangun datar sebesar 40,8%.
KEARIFAN EKOLOGI DALAM NOVEL BARA KARYA FEBRIALDI R. SEBAGAI PEMAHAMAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Rahman Hasrul , Sanjaya Angga Trio
Published: September 2024

Kearifan ekologis berperan penting dalam membentuk nilai-nilai karakter bagi perubahan sosial yang lebih luas cakupannya. Konsep tersebut mengajarkan karakter cinta lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Karakter tersebut memiliki pengaruh sebagai sarana pemahaman nilai pendidikan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kearifan ekologis dalam Novel Bara sebagai sarana pemahaman nilai pendidikan lingkungan. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembacaan yang ekstensif, analisis, dan dokumentasi temuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis konten yang sesuai dengan kerangka teori ekokritik sastra. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan ialah tentang kearifan ekologis dalam novel Bara yang dapat menjadi landasan dalam membentuk karakter cinta lingkungan. Karakter tokoh utamanya mampu membentuk pemahaman kepada pembacanya tentang cara memperlakukan alam dengan semestinya. Di dalamnya terdapat pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang berperan penting dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Karya sastra yang menitikberatkan pada nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter cinta lingkungan memiliki kebermanfaatan bagi siswa di sekolah. Siswa dapat lebih mencintai dan melestarikan alam melalui karya sastra yang dibaca misalnya novel Bara.Kata kunci: Kearifan Ekologis, Nilai Pendidikan Lingkungan, Novel Bara
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PROSEDUR MELALUI TEKNIK ECOPRINT DALAM KEGIATAN P5 KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Zahro Fanisa Qorina , Widiawati Yuyun , Halim Abdul , Ibrahim Nini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kreativitas siswa lebih dalam melalui ecoprint yang dilakukan secara teratur agar mendapatkan hasil yang sempurna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta dengan subjek siswa kelas VII sebanyak 91 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 12 kelompok. Objek penelitian ini adalah implementasian teks prosedur melalui kegiatan ecoprint yang bekerja sama dengan Praveena. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis yang kemudian hasil tersebut dicatat sebagai sebuah narasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiata ecoprint yang dilaksanakan oleh siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta menggunakan prosedural teks prosedur agar hasil ecoprint sesuai dengan corak atau motif yang diinginkan. Dalam kegiatan ecoprint, siswa juga membangun karakter yang sesuai dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yaitu dimensi beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia. Lalu Profil Pelajar Pancasila Mandiri, bergotong royong, dan kreatif.Kata kunci: P5, teks prosedur, teknik ecoprint
CANDI PRAMBANAN SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BIPA DALAM MENDUKUNG INTERNASIONALISASI BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Arif Wahyu , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Magdalena Ivana , Ramadhani Nova Putri , Anggraini Selvina Dewi , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan bahan ajar BIPA dengan fokus pada tema Candi Prambanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu terkait dengan bahan ajar BIPA dengan topik Candi Prambanan, jurnal ilmiah dan referensi rujukan lainnya. Hasil kajian yaitu Materi ajar ini mencakup sejarah, arsitektur, dan berbagai pertunjukan seni di Candi Prambanan, serta termasuk latihan keterampilan berbahasa seperti membaca, menulis, mendengarkan, dan berbicara. Bahan ajar ini juga mengintegrasikan dua elemen budaya Indonesia yang unik, yaitu legenda Candi Prambanan dan pertunjukan Sendratari Ramayana. Legenda Candi Prambanan memberikan pesan moral tentang kejujuran dan konsekuensi dari tindakan curang, sementara Sendratari Ramayana memperkenalkan kosakata, frasa, dan konsep-konsep bahasa Indonesia melalui narasi dan gerakan tari yang bermakna. Dengan menggabungkan cerita legenda dan seni pertunjukan tradisional, pembelajaran BIPA dapat menjadi lebih menarik dan mendalam. Para pembelajar tidak hanya belajar bahasa, tetapi juga memahami dan mengapresiasi budaya Indonesia secara holistik. Integrasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa dan memperkaya pemahaman mereka tentang budaya Indonesia. Kata kunci: BIPA, bahan ajar, Candi Prambanan
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JAWA SERANG DAN JAWA MAUK PADA MASYARAKAT BANTEN
Authors: Enawar Enawar , Sulaeman Agus , Suherman Achmad , Hoon Kim Dong
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa Jawa Serang Kabupaten Serang dan Bahasa Jawa Mauk kecamatan di Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian analisis isi. Data penelitian ini yaitu tuturan bahasa Jawa Serang dan Jawa Mauk, sumber data penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kecamatan Mauk, Kresek, Kronjo, Gunung Kaler, Sukamulya dan Rajeg. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatakan bahasa Jawa Serang logatnya terlihat sangat kental, pengucapannya lebih dalam, dan sedikit lebih cepat dalam mengungkapkan kata-katanya. Terdapat perbedaan penggunaan kata tapi memiliki arti yang sama dalam penggunaan bahasa Jawa Serang dan Bahasa Jawa Mauk artinya sekarang, klawon-kon artinya sama, dipit-dingin artinya duluan bagi si penutur kedua, nganggo-nggo. Bahasa Jawa Serang dan Jawa Mauk saat ini masih digunakan oleh masyarakat kalangan pedesaan terutama masyarakat yang menetap di daerah pesisir pantai karena penggunaan bahasa Jawa ini memudahkan komunikasi antar Masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Bahasa Jawa Serang, Mauk Banten
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SI ANAK PELANGI KARYA TERE LIYE MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Septriana Hera
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini dibentuk adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan tokoh utama dalam novel karya Tere Liye yang judul Si Anak Pelangi melalui pendekatan psikologi sastra. Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional telah merumuskan terdapat 18 nilai dalam Pendidikan karakter yaitu nilai tanggung jawab, nilai religius, nilai demokrasi, nilai jujur, nilai toleransi, nilai disiplin, nilai gemar membaca, nilai kerja keras, nilai kreatif, nilai peduli sosial, nilai mandiri, nilai rasa ingin tahu, nilai semangat kebangsaan, nilai cinta tanah air, nilai bersahabat atau komunikatif, nilai cinta damai, nilai peduli lingkungan, nilai menghargai prestasi dan nilai religius. Novel dengan judul Si Anak Pelangi ini merupakan sambungan dari serial Novel Anak Nusantara yang dibuat oleh Tere Liye 2021 lalu. Novel ini mengisahkan tentang seorang anak yang bermukim di suatu desa yang sangat beraneka ragam dengan berbagai persoalan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara belajar pustaka dan menggabungkan data yang ada. Lalu untuk data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata yang menggambarkan nilai Pendidikan dalam tokoh utama Rasuna. Akar dalam penelitian ini adalah novel karangan Tere Liye dengan judul Si Anak Pelangi. Hasil analisis penelitian ini dapat mendapatkan simpulan berupa dalam Novel Si Anak Pelangi memiliki nilai Pendidikan karakter tentang kehidupan seorang tokoh utama Rasuna yang penuh pelangi di dalam kehidupannya.Kata kunci: psikologi sastra, nilai, dan pendidikan karakter.
Meta Analysis: Utilizing Problem-based Learning for Enhancing Creative Mathematical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Ernita Ernita , Mariani Scolastika , Agoestanto Arief , Isnarto Isnarto , Suyitno Amin
Published: September 2024

The ability to think creatively in a mathematical context is essential for students in the 21st century. In a global creativity survey carried out in 2015 by the Martins Prosperity Index, Indonesia was positioned 115th among 139 countries, with a score of 0.202, included in low category. One strategy to address this issue is by nurturing students' creative thinking skills in mathematics education. One exciting option for teaching is Problem-based Learning. This study aims to reevaluate how the Problem-based Learning approach can improve students' creative thinking skills in mathematics, building on existing research findings. The research method employed is meta-analysis, which involves the following steps; (1) formulate the topic; (2) overall study design; (3) sampling; (4) data collection; and (5) data analysis. Based on the results of the study, an average effect size of 1,057 was obtained in the high category. Meanwhile, based on the t-test enhancement test, obtained t_value=17,020≥t_table=1,648. In conclusion, the average performance of classes utilizing Problem-based Learning is higher than that of classes using other models. The further research is needed regarding the application of Problem-based Learning to cube and cuboid material at junior high school level because the related research is the only research reviewed that has a medium effect size value
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL CREATIVE THINKING OF SMK STUDENTS IN 2023 BY USING A PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY QUIZIZZ
Authors: Hendriana Benny , Akbar Rayhan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research is classroom action research (PTK) which aims to increase efforts in students' creative thinking abilities through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in class X-DKV SMK MALAKA in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The subjects of this research were 37 students from class The results of this research are: a) Students who have very creative criteria; b) Students who have creative criteria; c) Students who have the criteria to be creative enough; d) Students who have less creative criteria; e) Students who have criteria for not being creative. The results of the initial test show that students have criteria for not being creative with an average score of 57.16. After receiving lessons given through the Problem Based Learning learning model, students showed increased creative thinking abilities. This is shown by comparing Cycle I with Cycle II, or by comparing the initial stage of Student Ability Tests. These two comparisons show that, no student can achieve the goal at their current level of creative thinking ability. In cycle I, the overall student success rate was 49% (18 of the total students), with an average score of 63.51. In cycle II, the percentage of successful students increased to 81% (30 of the total students), with an average score of 86.89.
DEVELOPMENT OF STEM-BASED DIGITAL POCKETBOOK ON SPLDV MATERIAL USING THE ADDIE MODEL: APPLICATION IN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Suherman Suherman , Puspita Laila
Published: September 2024

This study aims to assess the feasibility, teacher and student responses, and effectiveness of the STEM-based digital pocketbook on the topic of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV). The subjects of this research were junior high school students in Bandar Lampung. Data collection instruments included questionnaires distributed to subject matter experts, media experts, and student respondents. The method in this research uses the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely: Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The findings indicate that the developed learning media are highly suitable and engaging for mathematics instruction, particularly concerning SPLDV topics. However, due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the research did not progress to the implementation phase, thereby precluding the effectiveness testing of the STEM-based digital pocketbook
ANÁLISE ERGONÔMICA DE POSTO DE TRABALHO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE PNEUMÁTICOS: ESTUDO DE CASO NO SETOR DE PRENSAS DE RECAPAGEM
Authors: Barino Raphael Sepulveda , Cunha Claudia Brito da , Tavares Sérgio Luís
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo no qual é analisado, dentro dos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego através da Norma Regulamentadora 17, a fase do processo industrial denominado como "setor de prensas de recapagem", em uma multinacional referência na fabricação de pneumáticos. Através da Análise Ergonômica Preliminar, foram identificadas atividades que demandaram estudos mais aprofundados, gerando Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho e as adequações necessárias para o pleno exercício das tarefas sem danos à saúde do trabalhador. Todos os itens apontados como não conformes foram indicados prazos para adequação, bem como a indicação dos respectivos responsáveis por estas demandas. Além dos problemas relacionados à ergonomia física, foram identificadas anormalidades referentes a ergonomia organizacional da empresa sendo feita recomendações para correção destes desvios. Com as adequações propostas, projeta-se ganhos em qualidade e produtividade, concomitante com o bem-estar dos envolvidos no processo.
GESTÃO DE RISCOS EM AMBIENTES HOSPITALARES SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE SISTEMAS RESILIENTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Nunes Tamires Fernanda Barbosa , Vergara Lizandra Garcia Lupi
Published: September 2024

A gestão de riscos, gestão de segurança e sistemas resilientes são elementos fundamentais na área da saúde para garantir a segurança dos pacientes, dos profissionais de saúde e a eficácia dos serviços prestados. Os sistemas resilientes são projetados para resistir e se adaptar a perturbações e eventos adversos, mantendo a continuidade dos serviços essenciais. Na área da saúde, isso significa que os sistemas de saúde devem ser capazes de lidar com crises, como desastres naturais, epidemias, emergências de saúde pública, entre outros. Neste sentido, a resiliência inclui a capacidade de resposta rápida, a coordenação eficiente, a comunicação efetiva e a capacidade de recuperação após um evento adverso. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa buscou compreender como a resiliência tem sido inserida na gestão de riscos em ambientes hospitalares por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados indicaram a importância de se estabelecer uma cultura de segurança, promover a conscientização sobre os riscos, treinar e desenvolver os profissionais de saúde, utilizar tecnologias adequadas para monitorar e mitigar riscos e realizar avaliações de forma contínua para identificar áreas de melhoria.
CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE SEMENTES DE CAJANUS CAJAN (L.) MILLSP
Authors: Cruz Adiel Felipe da Silva , Araújo Daniele Batista , Neves Edmilson Gomes das , Farias Otília Ricardo de , Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro do
Published: September 2024

O controle biológico de patógenos em sementes vem conquistando destaque por ser uma alternativa promissora no manejo integrado de doenças e ação benéfica sobre o crescimento das plantas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial de produtos à base de Trichoderma spp. e Bacillus amyloliquefaciens no controle de fungos associados a sementes de Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp e no crescimento inicial das plântulas. Foram utilizandos quatro produtos biológicos comerciais Ecotrich® (Trichoderma harzianum) (60g/100kg contato); Quality® (Trichoderma asperellum) (200g/100kg imersão); Pardelha® (Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma asperallum, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) (60g/100kg imersão) Shocker® (T. harzianum, B. amyloliquefaciens) (300g/100kg imersão). Também foi realizado o tratamento das sementes com fungicida Captana (240g / 100 kg de sementes) e imersão em água destilada esterilizada 100 ml. O controle biológico de sementes é eficaz na redução da incidência de fungos e apresentam atividade antimicrobiana semelhante ao fungicida. O controle biológico reduziu a incidência dos fungos bem como, não afetou a qualidade fisiológica das sementes.