bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TYPIFICATION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Vorobyov S.P.
Published: January 2021

The article provides a literary review, systematizes approaches to the allocation of types of agricultural structure of Russian regions, and develops a method for allocating types of Russian regions according to the degree of development of agriculture, the food industry, and the branches of the economy that serve agriculture. This method takes into account the ratio of agribusiness industries, which we have grouped into three areas: I sphere (industries that produce products consumed by the II and III spheres of agriculture; 2 types of economic activity), II sphere (agriculture; 6 types of economic activity), III sphere (industries that process agricultural products or provide various services to them; 3 types of economic activity). Taking into account the coefficient of localization of agricultural production, three groups of regions were identified: agro-industrial, industrial and agricultural, as well as regions for which the agro-industrial complex is not a branch of their specialization. On the example of Russian regions, the developed methodology was tested: the structure of regions was dominated by agroindustrial regions (52.4% of the studied population), 20 and 19 regions were assigned to industrial-agricultural and other territories, respectively. The results obtained are important for authorities at all levels in their formation of agricultural policy, the concept of demographic development, and structural changes in the economy.
EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OF LABOR FORCE REPRODUCTION SPECIFICS IN THE SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMIC
Authors: Krishka V. I. , Solopova N. N.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the General economic model of labor reproduction in relation to the market economy, including the stages of its purchase and sale, productive consumption (labor), purchase by employees of consumer goods and the process of their consumption. In particular, it is proposed to start the analysis of labor force reproduction with its employment, which means the transfer to the employer of the right of employees to manage the labor force for a certain working time, while retaining the right of employees to receive income in the form of wages for “work performed”. The article emphasizes that “completed work” is a product of a special kind, the market of which is formed within economic organizations to link monetary remuneration to a specific work performed. In this regard, it is proposed to switch to calculating the average median value of disposable wages, taking into account the formation of normal savings to compensate for consumer durables that are part of the main consumer capital, instead of the arithmetic average of accrued wages, which is currently practiced. The article draws attention to the fact that the consumption process includes various aspects related, for example, to the production function of households, leisure, child rearing and the formation of the so-called “human capital”. It is suggested that the practice of paying benefits related to “maternity capital” should be expanded and linked to a targeted approach aimed at the reproduction of the labor force.
EFFECT OF DRY DEFIBRATION OF RECOVERED PAPER ON MULTILAYER CARDBOARD PROPERTIES
Authors: Shreinner Tomas , Grossmann Haral'd , Midukov Nikolay Petrovich , Kurov Viktor Sergeyevich , Smolin Aleksandr Semenovich
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on the relevant for the pulp and paper industry in the direction of reduction of energy consumption for the production of cardboard from recovered paper with the preservation of its mechanical parameters. The reduction cost is due to the partial replacement of the technology of traditional conventional preparation of the recovered paper with dry defibration. The dry defibration method affects the structural, mechanical and deformation properties of the cardboard. The purpose of the work is to obtain dependencies, listed characteristics on recovered paper content prepared by dry method. In order to maintain the mechanical and deformation properties of the cardboard when adding dry-defibrated fibers, it is necessary to correctly distribute them in the test liner layers and to set the stage of supply of dry-defibrated recovered paper into the process flow. To this end, various applications of the dry recovered paper preparation technique were experimentally analyzed, fed to and ground in an aqueous medium, and dry fibers were used to form a two-layer and three-layer test-liner cardboard. The maximum content of fibers prepared by the dry method to obtain a multilayer test-liner was 50% by weight of the cardboard, even though the main mechanical parameters, including tensile strength, bending stiffness, and short-span compression strength (SCT), changed slightly. Established optimal composition of cardboard, allowed using the results of experimental studies for industrial development. The article also provides a technical and economic estimation of different ways of dry defibration technology.
RESEARCH OF HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE OF VORTEX RECTIFICATION STAGES
Authors: Kustov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Kornev Vladimir Mikhaylovich , Alashkevich Yuriy Davidovich
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issue of studying the hydraulic resistance of vortex contact stages for rectification equipment used for separation of alcohol-containing solutions obtained on the basis of hydrolysate of vegetable raw materials. Based on the conducted research, the dependences for determining the hydraulic resistance coefficient for axial and tangential swirlers are obtained. It is shown how the design parameters affect the change in the coefficient of hydraulic resistance. Hydraulic resistance is an important hydrodynamic characteristic of contact stages, which characterizes the energy consumption of the gas flow for the mass transfer process and determines the scope of its application in practice. Knowledge of the amount of hydraulic losses in the device is also necessary when calculating the schemes of technological strapping of the device. Currently, there are numerous data on the study of regularities in the domestic and foreign literature.
A szervezeti identitás meghatározása, elemei és menedzselése (Defining of organizational identity and its components and management)
Authors: Dörnyei Krisztina , Bauer András
Published: January 2021

Jelen cikk a szervezeti identitás különböző tudományos értelmezéseit, elemeit mutatja be és kapcsolja össze a gyakorlattal. A szerzők értelmezése szerint a szervezeti identitás nem azonos a köznyelvben elterjedt arculattal (sem image-zsal), hanem egy holisztikus, menedzsment-szakirodalmakon átívelő fogalomként értelmezhető, mely a külső tényezők hatására a szervezeti kultúra és a szervezeti stratégia alapján alakítható ki. A szervezeti identitás három alkotóelem-csoportból áll (nevezhetjük ezt identitásmixnek is): a munkáltatói márkázásból, az integrált marketingkommunikációból és a vizuális identitásból. Mivel a változó környezet szükségessé teszi, a szervezeti identitás menedzselése egy véget nem érő „spirálfolyamat”, mely a felmérés, a meghatározás, a bevezetés és értékelés szakaszok ismétléséből áll addig, amíg az ideális identitás ki nem alakul. Melyet talán soha nem ér el a vállalat. _____ In this article the different scientific interpretations and elements of organizational identity are presented and combined with practice. According to the authors’ interpretation the organizational identity is not the same as the corporate image, but it can be interpreted as a holistic management literatures panning notion which can be formed by the effect of external factors on basis of the organizational culture and organizational strategy. The organizational identity consists of three component-groups (also called this identity mix) the employer branding, integrated marketingcommunications and visual identity. Due to the changing environment makes it necessary the management of organizational identity is a never-ending ”spiral process”, which consists of repetitions of the survey, the definition, the introduction and the assessment phases until the ideal identity will be formed. Which may be never achieved by the corporate.
Natural History Wet Collections: Observations on PH Readings from the Use of Different Ethanol and Label Types
Authors: Mengual Ximo , Gimnich France , Petersen Hannah , Astrin Jonas J.
Published: January 2021

We examined the effects of different types of specimen labels and tags on pH of different concentrations of ethanol typically used for fluid preservation in natural history collections. Labels were immersed in three different concentrations of ethanol, 96% pure undenatured ethanol (EtOH), 96% EtOH denatured with methyl-ethyl ketone (MEK), and 99.8% pure undenatured EtOH, with or without the presence of insect specimens, and the solutions were evaluated after 26 months for changes over time in pH reading. In general, pH readings of all label trials with 96% and 99.8% ethanol increased over time, except for trials of denatured alcohol, which demonstrated lower pH readings in almost all treatments, regardless of label type. Samples that contained labels with ordinary, nonstandardized, not explicitly acid-free printing paper had higher pH readings compared after the trial. Our observations are a good starting point for further experiments to answer research questions related to chemical interactions with labels in ethanol-preserved specimens, including tissue samples for molecular analyses, which can guide collection staff in their daily work.
The Hag and the Egg
Authors: Gramshammer-Hohl Dagmar
Published: January 2021

In contemporary fiction, one can observe an increasing interest in the experience of aging: old or aging characters are no longer mere objects of description, but acquire “flesh and voice” (Irina Savkina), which also holds true for Slavic literatures. This paper focuses on Dubravka Ugrešić's Croatian novel Baba Yaga Laid an Egg (Baba Jaga je snela jaje, 2007) that likewise sets out to narrate from “the foreign country of old age.” Ugrešić's novel consists of three parts; this “triptych” (Elizabeth Bachner) opens up three perspectives on the aging female body that, however, are united through the mythical Slavic witch figure Baba Yaga. The first part depicts, with clear autobiographical references, a difficult mother-daughter relationship against the background of aging, illness and death. The second part relates a fairytale-like journey of three old “hags” to a post‐communist spa. The third part, finally, provides an interpretation of the first two: it develops a “babayagology” (babajagologija) that deconstructs not only the myth of Baba Yaga, but concurrently all kinds of myths about old age and aging. This paper focuses on how Ugrešić's text narrates and enacts aging, and female aging in particular, thereby unmasking it as a social construct and as a myth that can, and must be, demythologized.
»An experimental mistbeet«
Authors: Froschauer Eva Maria
Published: January 2021

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit ausgewählten Bauten und Objekten des slowenischen Architekten Jože Plečnik (1872-1957) und fügt den bekannten Lesarten dieses so eigenständigen Werks eine weitere hinzu: eine Deutung, die sich insbesondere die Ding- und Objektbezüge des Architekten vornimmt. Am Beispiel dessen (Sammlungs-)Hauses in Ljubljana, dem Hiša Plečnik, das er von 1921 bis zu seinem Tod 1957 bewohnte, zeigt die Autorin, dass das Haus weit mehr war, als ein bloßes Arbeits- und Wohnhaus, es war ein regelrechtes Experimentierfeld des Entwerfens, »an experimental mistbeet« (Ana Porok, 2019). Die Dinge und Objekte, die den Architekten tagtäglich in Haus und Garten umgaben und somit sein »Laborumfeld« ausmachten, waren Teil seines Vorbildrepertoires, waren materiale Probestücke oder überzählige Bauteile laufender Projekte, die im Sinne des pre- oder reuse genutzt wurden. Eines seiner bevorzugten Bauelemente, die Säule, war deshalb auch mehr als die Referenz auf historisches Wissen, sie war »dialogfähiges« Architekturding und Gestaltungsobjekt zugleich.
Mediated Verminisation
Authors: Matos Alves Artur de
Published: January 2021

Ideology, Technology, and the Other as Monster  This chapter, by Artur de Matos Alves, explores the extremest form of a subject's surveillance and control through an analysis of “Men Against Fire,” the fifth episode of the third season. In this episode, set in a post-apocalyptic time, a team of soldiers is sent to exterminate “roaches,” ostensibly a mutant species of humans. After a mission, a soldier begins experiencing disruptions in his performance-enhancing neural implants (MASS device). The implants are revealed to be not enhancers, but rather perception-altering devices that make soldiers perceive a group of humans as monsters, therefore rendering the soldier more amenable to committing genocide. In this chapter, “Men Against Fire” is the point of departure for a reflection on media, propaganda, and ideology. Through Zizek's concept of hallucination as ideology, as well as Mark Fisher's concept of “verminization” as a rhetorical device in the justification of war, this chapter analyses the role of media and technology in accelerating the uptake of the ideological structuring of the social and political reality. The argument focuses on the use of the technological implant as a stand-in for a sociotechnical dispositive. Moreover, de Matos Alves argues that the figure of the MASS offers insights on the effects of media and the way contemporary media could represent tools for spreading and consolidating ideological representations of the Other.
The 'Death of Neighbour' Seen in a Black Mirror - (Be Right Back on Solaris)
Authors: Rizza Alfredo
Published: January 2021

This chapter proposed by Alfredo Rizza deals with communicative interactions between human and machine, albeit by considering the aesthetic and spiritual aspects of losing and reconnecting with loved ones. In particular, his chapter focuses on the episode “Be Right Back” and establishes, through the lens of Luigi Zoja's theory of the 'death of the neighbor' (2019), a comparison between that Black Mirror episode and Solaris (1972) by Andrei Tarkovsky. Through this comparison, the technology imagined in “Be Right Back” allows for the analysis of contemporary social media as phatic systems. As noted by Rizza, “Be Right Back” imagines that the technological reproduction of a deceased person works surprisingly well in linguistic-communicative terms, but only to the point when the deceased is actually reproduced in a material body, a 'body' whose behaviors show characteristics that recall certain kinds of textuality. The episode reveals that the bodily reproduction of the deceased does not show fundamental human features such as free will, rationality, or compassion.
Hated in the Nation
Authors: Sarlos Gabor
Published: January 2021

Set in London, »Hated in the Nation« depicts a utopian phantasmagoria about life in the near future. Climate change will have taken its course, fundamentally changing how people cater to themselves and how they are catered for. The story is based on a situation wherein pollination of plants is taken over by the human-coordinated work of millions of Autonomous Drone Insects (ADIs). The introduction of ADIs is a government-financed response to the commonly-known phenomena of the sudden death of complete bee families, Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). The story ventures into the area that this array of a digital fleet of miniaturized drones is not created only to simply replace the work of bees, but, through an automated control system, to also bring pollination to a perfectionist level and to develop a tool for large scale face recognition and mass control. Technology is put to use to maximize the efficiency of artificial bee-made pollination and of ruling by surveillance. This chapter articulates its analysis of »Hated in the Nation« by looking at four separate angles: technological, social, and climate determinism, the issue of permit to innovate, risk assessment and management, and finally, the positioning and framing of climate change. Adapting these angles provides the possibility for a diversified and focused analysis, as well as places the story in a wider context.
Aspectos relacionados ao erotismo, à histeria e à animalização na obra “A carne”, de Júlio Ribeiro
Authors: Ramalho da Silva Tâmara , Veras Pedrosa Tristan Nathanael
Published: January 2021

A estética literária do Naturalismo esteve presente no século XIX e teve suas obras marcadas pelo cientificismo. Tal característica foi influenciada pelas descobertas científicas da época, sobretudo, pela obra A origem das espécies de Charles Darwin. No Brasil, houve também manifestações da estética literária do Naturalismo. Dentre os autores enquadrados nesse movimento, cabe citar Júlio Ribeiro. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como finalidade analisar aspectos relacionados ao erotismo, à histeria e à animalização na obra A carne de Júlio Ribeiro. Esse estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas relacionadas aos temas a serem analisados, dentre as quais cabe citar os seguintes autores: Freud [1996 (1888)], Bulhões (2005), Silva (2012) e Soihet (1997). Evidenciamos através da análise que a personagem Lenita possui um olhar racional no que diz respeito à consumação do ato sexual. Contudo, na obra, ela, como qualquer outro animal, é acometida pelo desejo da carne, tornando-se vítima dele e de uma manifestação incompleta da relação sexual. Esses desejos reprimidos imprimem nesta personagem a histeria, tida pelos especialistas da época como uma patologia restrita às mulheres. Dessa forma, o estudo da obra propõe um debate a respeito da sexualidade feminina no contexto do naturalismo, século XIX e, consequentemente, do juízo que se faz hoje deste tema, tendo em vista, que numa sociedade marcadamente conservadora, esse assunto ainda é considerado um tabu.
TERRENOS TECNOGÊNICOS E TRABALHOS DE CAMPO:
Authors: Nesta Silva Érika Cristina
Published: January 2021

O trabalho de campo é considerado como uma das principais etapas de trabalho na maioria das pesquisas realizadas no âmbito de ciências como a Geografia, a Geologia e a Geomorfologia. Nesse sentido, são aqui apresentadas as principais considerações elaboradas a partir de trabalhos de campo realizados na Cidade de Londres (Londres, Inglaterra), Presidente Prudente (São Paulo, Brasil) e Rondonópolis (Mato Grosso, Brasil), nos quais, apesar de possuírem objetivos diferentes, buscou-se relacionar as informações obtidas com a formação dos depósitos e terrenos tecnogênicos estudados. Assim, durante o trabalho de campo na Cidade de Londres foram registrados elementos presentes na paisagem oriundos de diferentes momentos históricos. Em Presidente Prudente, além dos registros sobre as paisagens, ocorreram coletas de materiais tecnogênicos para análise e posterior correlação com os registros obtidos nos trabalhos de campo. Já em Rondonópolis, destaca-se as discussões no contexto da docência, na Licenciatura em Geografia, como acerca da relação sociedade-natureza.
CONFORTO TÉRMICO EM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR NA CIDADE DE CUIABÁ - MT:
Authors: Angelini Pablinne Cynthia Batista , Ugeda Júnior José Carlos Ugeda
Published: January 2021

O conforto térmico ambiental vem se tornando uma preocupação nos últimos anos. As edificações escolares municipais e estaduais apresentam padrões arquitetônicos geralmente similares em todo país, sendo desconsiderado as características climáticas da região. As condições climáticas do município de Cuiabá – MT são rigorosas, com temperaturas médias anuais próximas a 25°C. O ambiente escolar exerce influência no desempenho dos estudantes em seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim o objetivo desse artigo foi analisar o ambiente escolar e as condições de conforto e desconforto térmico, através da aplicação do Índice de Temperatura Efetiva bem como as percepções dos estudantes. A aplicação do índice de temperatura efetiva demonstrou que ambientes climatizados oferecem melhores condições de conforto, proporcionando aos alunos um melhor desempenho escolar. A aplicação do índice subjetivo evidenciou o predomínio de sensação de conforto na sala com ar condicionado e o predomínio da sensação de desconforto na sala sem ar condicionado.
ELEMENTOS PARA COMPREENDER A FRAGMENTAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL EM ITUIUTABA-MG:
Authors: Veloso dos Santos Isabôhr Mizza , De Oliveira Magrini Maria Angélica
Published: January 2021

A intensificação da urbanização na atualidade vem sendo acompanhada pelo gradativo rompimento dos laços que, de certo modo, vêm mantendo a coesão social nas cidades, transformando a vida cotidiana de seus habitantes, marcada pelas desigualdades socioespaciais e pela violência urbana. Entendemos que tratar do tema da violência urbana é compreender suas aparições contínuas nas cidades, a partir de múltiplos mecanismos de hipervisibilidade/invisibilidade, muitas vezes seletivos, que geralmente não retratam e enfrentam a violência em seu sentido mais amplo e sim a partir de roteiros pré-estabelecidos, que tendem a associar, por exemplo, pobreza à criminalidade, pautando assim, as percepções de insegurança em estigmatizações socioespaciais. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral do artigo busca analisar a percepção de insegurança urbana e suas relações com a tendência de fragmentação socioespacial, a partir da compreensão das dinâmicas subjetivas que perpassam as práticas espaciais da busca por segurança em Ituiutaba-MG. Os conteúdos das percepções de insegurança foram observados por meio de entrevistas realizadas com 10 citadinos residentes em diferentes bairros da cidade. Foi possível identificar que há elementos que indicam uma tendência de fragmentação socioespacial na cidade, posto que a organicidade do espaço urbano é questionada, objetiva e simbolicamente, pelos citadinos a partir de estigmatizações e evitamentos que fraturam o cotidiano urbano, interditando acessos e desestimulando vínculos.
SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA COMO FERRAMENTA DE APOIO AO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS BRASIL
Authors: De Carvalho Helber , Gioppo Nunes Fabrizia , Mota dos Santos Alex
Published: January 2021

A capacidade de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) no tratamento de dados espaciais possibilita armazenar, analisar e disseminar informações com a potencialidade de executar análises complexas, fator importantíssimo ao licenciamento ambiental. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou diagnosticar quais benefícios são desencadeados, quando adotadas ferramentas de SIG, nos procedimentos de Licenciamento Ambiental do Estado de Goiás. Para tanto, foram avaliadas as legislações ambientais, realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e consultas a experiências anteriores. Foi averiguado também, o atual estágio de uso dessa tecnologia no órgão ambiental responsável (SECIMA), e efetuadas avaliações das rotinas de licenciamento. Além de entrevistas com técnicos e gestores, estabelecendo quais seriam os principais requisitos necessários para estimular as práticas em geotecnologias. O resultado do trabalho permitiu a criação de um protótipo de SIG online - Mapa Interativo Web, possibilitando o licenciamento ambiental melhor embasado, pelas práticas das geotecnologias.
Paixões da alma e estudo das expressões através das figuras femininas de Georgina de Albuquerque
Authors: Farias Alves Caroline , Christo Maraliz
Published: January 2021

A produção de Georgina de Albuquerque revela o interesse da pintora paulista pela representação do feminino. Destacam-se obras onde a manifestação das emoções e sentimentalidade  exteriorizadas a partir da fisionomia e postura corporal. O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar parte dessa produção refletindo sobre o contexto de valorização das expressões na prática artística brasileira.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Expressões. Representação Feminina. Retratos. Entresséculos XIX e XX. Georgina de Albuquerque.
Decir verdad, hacer ficción: para una revisión del aforismo
Authors: Martínez Erika
Published: January 2021

¿Cómo afrontar la revisión del estatuto aleteico del aforismo? Para responder a la pregunta y con Nicolás Gómez Dávila como referente, analizaremos su relación con lo falso o lo probable, su tendencia a la refutación o la iconoclastia, así como la forma conflictiva en que sus proposiciones se relacionan con lo común o constituyen verdades de vida. El carácter complejo de su condición genérica exige asimismo un estudio de las implicaciones enunciativas de su estatuto de ficción y de la manera en que sus lectores actualizan cierta búsqueda figurada de la verdad mediante una revelación epifánica del sentido. Finalmente, una aproximación genealógica al aforismo, sus juegos de verdad y discursos de veridicción apunta a dos aportaciones del último Foucault, el decir verdad del parresiasta y los hypomnematas, así como a una consideración del aforismo como un ritual vivo de la verdad.
FEATURES OF VALUE AND SENSE ATTITUDES TO EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Likhacheva Elena Andreevna
Published: January 2021

Background: At the moment, in educational psychology, questions of training future teachers remain relevant. The same is for the formation of not only professional competencies but also the system of value and sense attitudes of a teacher to his/her educational activities. Aim: The paper aims to study the structure of value and sense attitudes of future teachers (on the example of university students). Materials and methods: the study involved first-year students of the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University and the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmullahs aged from 17 to 18 years (n = 140, 118 females and 22 males). The following psychodiagnostic methods were used: meaning-life orientations test by D.A. Leontiev; value orientations method by M. Rokich; system of vital meanings by V.Yu. Kotlyakova modified by D.S. Ermakov. Mathematical and statistical processing: descriptive statistics and factor analysis were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 statistical software package. Results: the indicators of meaning-life orientations, the ranking position of terminal and instrumental values, as well as the prevailing categories of life meanings were revealed. In the structure of value and sense attitudes of future teachers, 4 factors are identified that describe the students' ability to formulate their personal meanings, correlate them with the interests of society and their future profession. Conclusion: the data obtained allow to analyze the structure of value and sense attitudes of future teachers. The peculiarity of their educational activity is closely connected with a teacher’s perception of his/her importance and value in society.
Modification blanching process of potato flour using hydrogen rich water
Authors: Budiarti Gita Indah , Shitophyta Lukhi Mulia , Okvitarini Ndaru , Fajarwaty Vinna , Damayanti Ayu
Published: January 2021

The chemical composition of potatoes includes carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The composition of vitamins and minerals in potatoes is higher than wheat flour. Brownish color in potato flour has reduced consumer's interest, so it needs to be modified to improve the color and physicochemical properties of flour. Researchers are trying to modify the blanching process using hydrogen-rich water. Because hydrogen-rich water has antioxidants that can prevent the browning process (oxidation) potato flour, cheaper, safer, and healthier than chemical compounds. The purpose of this study was to optimize the blanching process for potato flour modification. Variation of the process used is soaking time at 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 minutes. The optimal results of water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, protein, color, and swelling power were obtained at 75 minutes are 6.7%, 2.68%, 0.26%, 7.1%, 81.17, and 7 g/g. The quality of the modified potato flour met the physicochemical parameters of the flour according to the SNI standard for flour, except ash content. The quality of potato flour produced almost equals as the quality of wheat flour, so it needs to be considered as a substitute for wheat flour and is friendly for diabetics.Keywords: potatoes, modified flour, physicochemical properties, wheat
Czy wystarczy być dobrym człowiekiem, żeby dostać się do nieba? Przyczynek do eschatologii praktycznej
Authors: Kulik Bogdan
Published: January 2021

Według diagnozy postawionej przez papieża Franciszka, zainteresowanie eschatologią na poziomie akademickim i duszpasterskim przeżywa kryzys. Ojciec Święty wyraził swoja opinię przy okazji XXIII wspólnego posiedzenia członków Akademii Papieskich zgromadzonych 4 grudnia 2018 roku w Watykanie, które odbyło się pod hasłem: „Wieczność, inne oblicze życia”. Jednakże można zauważyć, że pewne problemy dotyczące związku życia doczesnego i wiecznego wciąż nurtują współczesnego człowieka i skłaniają do stawiania pytań o jego los po śmierci. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na jedno z takich pytań: „Czy wystarczy być dobrym człowiekiem, żeby dostać się do nieba?”. Prezentowane rozważania mają na celu stać się przyczynkiem do eschatologii praktycznej. Oznacza to, że poprzez teologiczną refl eksję nad treścią pojęć: „dobry człowiek” i „dostać się do nieba” pragnie się doprowadzić do sformułowania odpowiedzi i wskazania praktycznych wniosków kształtujących właściwe postawy wobec życia i wieczności.
Akceptacja treści przekonań religijnych a religijne style myślenia i osobowość. Badania empiryczne studentów
Authors: Chaim Władysław
Published: January 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są teoretyczne i empiryczne relacje między postawą wobec doktryny religii chrześcijańskiej a innymi zmiennymi religijności oraz osobowością. Prównano dwie grupy osób istotnie zróżnicowanych stopniem akceptacji trzech wymiarów Skali Spójności Przekonań Religijnych (przekonania podstawowe, przekonania kościelne, przekonania naturalne) w zakresie kilku innych apektów religijności (religijne style poznawcze, samoocena religijności, nawrócenie, częstotliwość korzystania z Biblii i sposoby jej recepcji) oraz kilku aspektów osobowości (obraz siebie, preferencje psychologiczne, cechy osobowości). Stwierdzono, że osoby zróżnicowane w zakresie postawy wobec chrześcijańskiego credo różnią się istotnie także w zakresie wymiarów – stylów religijnego myślenia (ortodoksja, wtórna naiwność, krytyka zewnętrzna): oceną swojej religijności, częstotliwością posługiwania się Biblią, obrazem siebie, ugodowością oraz ekstrawersją. Respondenci, którzy wykazywali wyższy stopień akceptacji trzech wymiarów doktryny chrześcijańskiej, uzyskali istotnie wyższe wyniki w dwóch wymiarach religijnego myślenia (ortodoksji i wtórnej naiwności), w religijnej samoocenie, dwóch cechach osobowości (ekstrawersji i ugodowości) oraz w obrazie siebie. Respondenci, którzy w akceptacji doktryny chrześcijańskiej uzyskali istotnie niższe wyniki, uzyskali istotnie wyższe wyniki w zakresie krytyki zewnętrznej. W celu uzyskania lepszego wglądu w otrzymane rezultaty porównań, dodatkowo zostały przedstawione także współczynniki korelacji miedzy badanymi zmiennymi.
Stewardship. Włodarstwo w Kościele katolickim w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej
Authors: Sznajder Michał Jacenty
Published: January 2021

Niniejszy artykuł jest refl eksją profesora ekonomii nad sposobem zarządzania parafiami w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej. Stanowi przyczynek do rozwoju nowoczesnej, katolickiej teorii ekonomii, zarządzania i fi nansów. Podstawę jej prezentacji stanowi zarysowana blisko 60 lat temu przez Konferencję Katolickich Biskupów Stanów Zjednoczonych koncepcja kościelnego włodarzowania (stewardship), która odwołuje się zarówno do Biblii, jak i do społecznego nauczania Kościoła. Jest to pewna teoria ekonomii, fi nansowania i zarządzania na poziomie parafi i i diecezji. Istota jej polega na włączeniu w życie Kościoła tysięcy wolontariuszy zainspirowanych do działania opisaną tu koncepcją kościelnego włodarzowania. Jest to pierwsza część opracowania. Druga ukaże się w kolejnym tomie czasopisma.
Comparison Of The Efficacy Of Two Laser Types In Healing Of Full-Thickness Wound: An Experimental Study
Authors: Mahran Hesham Galal
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study ― To investigate the effectiveness of pulsed laser with high intensity and laser with low intensity on a full-thickness wound in rats and to compare the effects of both laser types. Material and Methods ― Forty-five adult male rats were utilized in the present study. After anesthesia, wound of five cm2 was produced on dorsal aspect in each rat; then, the rats were randomly classified into three groups as follows: high power pulsating laser group (A) which received Nd: YAG laser with 1064 nm wavelength, low power laser group (B) which received GaAlAs laser with 830 nm wavelength, and control group (C) which received no treatment. Laser lights in groups (A) and (B) were introduced at an intensity of five joules per cm2 with a total energy of 25 joules for each wound area through the use of a scanning method and at a rate of 3 sessions per week for three weeks. Results ― At the end of treatment, better wound healing in form of more wound contraction and higher healing rate was elicited in both laser groups in comparison to wound healing in the control group, and there were no significantly different effects between both laser types. Conclusion ― At the intensity of five joules/cm2, both low-intensity and pulsating high-intensity lasers speed up the healing of the wound in rats, and there are no significant differences between their effects.
Breastfeeding Patterns as a Determinant of Fertility in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Wahyu , Catursaptani Robani , Kristiani Irawaty Dian , Dawam Muhammad , Bayu Rahardja Mugia
Published: January 2021

Although the fertility rate in East Nusa Tenggara Province has decreased over the last 10 years, the birth rate is still higher than other provinces in Indonesia. Interestingly, the infertility index for breastfeeding in East Nusa Tenggara Province is the lowest compared to other provinces in Indonesia, which means that women of childbearing age in East Nusa Tenggara Province breastfeed their children with the longest breastfeeding period. Therefore, this study aims to determine the fertility decomposition and characteristics of breastfeeding mothers in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017. The data source of this study uses the results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) using women of childbearing age who have given birth. The analysis used in this study included fertility decomposition analysis and continued with univariable, bivariable, logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that breastfeeding as a proxy for infertility towards fertility in the province of East Nusa Tenggara has an index value (Ci) of 0.72 and after controlling for maternal characteristics variables, age, education and work status of mothers are the factors most related to breastfeeding behavior in East Nusa Tenggara in 2017. Promotion of good breastfeeding techniques and the benefits of breastfeeding needs to be improved in order to improve the quality of life of infants, spacing pregnancies and reduce the incidence of tengkes (stunting).
International practice of corticosteroid replacement therapy in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: data from the I-CAH registry
Authors: Bacila Irina , Freeman Nicole , Daniel Eleni , Sandrk Marija , Bryce Jillian , Ali Salma Rashid , Yavas Abali Zehra , Atapattu Navoda , Bachega Tania A , Balsamo Antonio , Birkebæk Niels , Blankenstein Oliver , Bonfig Walter , Cools Martine , Costa Eduardo Correa , Darendeliler Feyza , Einaudi Silvia , Elsedfy Heba Hassan , Finken Martijn , Gevers Evelien , Claahsen-van der Grinten Hedi L , Guran Tulay , Güven Ayla , Hannema Sabine E , Higham Claire E , Iotova Violeta , van der Kamp Hetty J , Korbonits Marta , Krone Ruth E , Lichiardopol Corina , Luczay Andrea , Mendonca Berenice Bilharinho , Milenkovic Tatjana , Miranda Mirela C , Mohnike Klaus , Neumann Uta , Ortolano Rita , Poyrazoglu Sukran , Thankamony Ajay , Tomlinson Jeremy W , Vieites Ana , de Vries Liat , Ahmed S Faisal , Ross Richard J , Krone Nils P
Published: January 2021

Objective

Despite published guidelines no unified approach to hormone replacement in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) exists. We aimed to explore geographical and temporal variations in the treatment with glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in CAH.

Design

This retrospective multi-center study, including 31 centers (16 countries), analyzed data from the International-CAH Registry.

Methods

Data were collected from 461 patients aged 0–18 years with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency (54.9% females) under follow-up between 1982 and 2018. Type, dose and timing of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement were analyzed from 4174 patient visits.

Results

The most frequently used glucocorticoid was hydrocortisone (87.6%). Overall, there were significant differences between age groups with regards to daily hydrocortisone-equivalent dose for body surface, with the lowest dose (median with interquartile range) of 12.0 (10.0–14.5) mg/m2/day at age 1–8 years and the highest dose of 14.0 (11.6–17.4) mg/m2/day at age 12–18 years. Glucocorticoid doses decreased after 2010 in patients 0–8 years (P < 0.001) and remained unchanged in patients aged 8–18 years. Fludrocortisone was used in 92% of patients, with relative doses decreasing with age. A wide variation was observed among countries with regards to all aspects of steroid hormone replacement.

Conclusions

Data from the I-CAH Registry suggests international variations in hormone replacement therapy, with a tendency to treatment with high doses in children.
Razonar y especular
Authors: Trillas Ruíz Enric
Published: January 2021

Basadas en un modelo matemático muy simple del razonamiento de sentido común, se presentan algunas reflexiones acerca de lo que podría ser pensar y razonar sin especular. Es decir, si razonar sólo fuese deducir y abducir pero sin inducir.
Anaciclosis y dobles etéreos del hombre en el Antiguo Egipto. Las primeras aportaciones históricas a la comprensión tomista de la inmortalidad
Authors: Martí Andrés Gabriel
Published: January 2021

La comprensión tomista de la inmortalidad se construye, en su extraordinaria grandeza y originalidad, sobre el descubrimiento más sublime del Angélico: el acto de ser. Sin embargo, podemos descubrir ya en los egipcios algunas aportaciones –si bien ciertamente indirectas– a dicha comprensión. En torno al Juicio de Osiris, a la estructura del ánima y su relación con el cuerpo y a las fases de la evolución post mortem se deslizan algunas intuiciones de gran relevancia al respecto de la naturaleza del alma que serán integradas en la metafísica griega, asumidas y elevadas por Tomás de Aquino y, desde su genialidad, proseguidas por la antropología trascendental.
Entre objetos no seleccionados y argumentos degradados
Authors: Mare María
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar la manera en la que se manifiestan los argumentos de los verbos latinos prefijados por ante, circum, trans y praeter desde un enfoque neo-construccionista. La propuesta discute de qué manera los argumentos que parecen vincularse semánticamente con el prefijo obtienen la información morfológica de caso y qué sucede cuando alguno de ellos es degradado. Este recorrido permite plantear que las oraciones pasivas constituyen evidencia empírica en contra de que el caso del objeto no seleccionado por el verbo base sea asignado por el prefijo preposicional, ya que en estas construcciones este objeto presenta caso nominativo, en lugar de acusativo, algo inesperado si se postula que está subordinado a la preposición.
Per totam linguaginem
Authors: Larson Pär
Published: January 2021

Sommario. L’articolo è una rivisitazione di un testo mediolatino compostellano del XIII secolo trasmesso da una copia vergata nel 1328, resa nota al pubblico da A. López Ferreiro nel 1902 e studiata a fondo da J. L. Pensado nel 1960. L’autore propone un nuovo analisi delle quattro brevi frasi in lingue diverse dal latino e inserite nel testo, concentrandosi in particolare sull’ultima di queste frasi, la quale, sebbene scritta in una lingua sconosciuta, sembra tuttavia avere un significato diverso dalle fantasiose interpretazioni proposte dagli studiosi che l’hanno affrontata nell’ultimo secolo e mezzo.
Proceso de declive del buglere
Authors: Bolaños Villalobos Isabel Cristina
Published: January 2021

Se describe el acelerado proceso del declive en el que se halla el buglere costarricense, a partir de varias tipologías utilizadas para el estudio de lenguas en riesgo de extinción. Teniendo como punto de referencia estudios previos, se comentan factores concurrentes que se han dado entre la comunidad hablante de esa lengua (socioculturales, principalmente), que han conducido al paso de un estado obsolescente al de indiferencia y de su próxima extinción.
Mas de una década de la Ley de Educación Técnico Profesional en Argentina: revisiones a partir de trayectorias educativo-laborales de egresados
Authors: Corica Agustina María , Alfredo Miguel
Published: January 2021

El siguiente artículo se enmarca en una investigación llevada a cabo dentro del Programa Juventud de la FLACSO Argentina, en la cual se buscó analizar las trayectorias postsecundario de egresados/as de la escuela técnica secundaria a más de diez años de la sanción de la Ley de Educación Técnico Profesional en Argentina. El artículo se propone reflexionar en torno a las desigualdades educativas partiendo de un estudio longitudinal realizado a través de entrevistas retrospectivas a egresados de escuelas secundarias técnicas y el análisis de datos secundarios sobre oferta e infraestructura educativa en el nivel medio de enseñanza. Se partió del supuesto de que más allá de los cambios sustanciales implementados en la dinámica del sistema educativo a partir de la normativa, aún existen ciertas continuidades en la organización de la educación que acentúan las diferencias jurisdiccionales. De la evidencia empírica se relevan diferencias contextuales que impactan de manera diferenciada en las trayectorias, concluyéndose en la necesidad de elaboración de políticas públicas que definan y orienten carreras post-secundarias.
A Gestão Participativa de Instituições de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no contexto de programa de Internacionalização
Authors: Pires de Almeida Ivanete Bellucci , Soares dos Santos Batista Sueli , Aguilar Luis Enrique , Mendes Marcela
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as políticas de internacionalização na perspectiva da gestão participativa em duas instituições de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Brasil e do Peru. A abordagem teorico-metodológica supõe o exercício comparativo e o tratamento dos casos. Interações entre forças globais, econômicas e culturais e os contextos locais são demonstradas no campo da educação comparada pelos autores Aguilar (2018), Arnove (2012), Cowen (2012), Han (1971), Kazamias (2012), Lourrenço Filho (2004), Mazon (2015). Abordam-se as políticas de profissionalização e a gestão escolar participativa nas instituições pesquisadas quanto às concepções e estratégias adotadas por elas. Conclui-se que há pequena participação dos alunos na gestão de instituições e espaços escolares, tais como Grêmios Escolares ou Centros Acadêmicos, Associações de Pais e Mestres, Associações Atléticas ou, ainda, Conselhos de Escola e Congregações nas duas instituições pesquisadas.
Subject and subjectivity: V. Descombes VS S. Laugier
Authors: Yosypenko Oxana
Published: January 2021

Despite the general applicability of philosophical concepts of the subject and subjectivity among philosophers, there is no unanimity in their understanding, even if we are talking about representatives of one philosophical trend. The subject of this article is the different understandings of subjectivity by two well-known French authors of analytical inspiration, V. Descombes and S. Laugier, which are united by the critique of the reflexive subject of the philosophy of mind, defending the idea of social mental nature, as well as appeal to the methodological resources of later Wittgenstein’s philosophy to develop the idea of a social subject. Despite their common attitudes, Descombes and Laugier are inspired by different traditions — Descombes, in general, develops the ideas of the French School of Sociology, while Laugier works in line of linguistic phenomenology, defined by the ordinary language philosophy and skeptical interpretations of Wittgenstein’s thought. Descombes builds the conception of the subject as an actor, formed not by his inside world, but by his action, the model of which is the institution of social life. Descombes’s practical subjectivity grows out of his critique of the reflexive paradigm of the philosophy of mind (consciousness) and is the actor’s ability to take the responsibility for his own actions. Instead, Laugier’s concept of «depsychologized subjectivity » focuses on the other side of the actor’s ability to act following some rule within the institutional paradigm of practice, namely the fragility and vulnerability of any human action, its defeats and difficulties, and the subject’s reluctance to be an actor and take the responsibility for his actions. Laugier defends the skeptical understanding of subjectivity as a property of the action of the delocalized subject of language and knowledge, his ability even by his inability to express the social naturalness of the human way of life.
Whether the general brain theory is already existing, or How does the phenomenon of information explain mind-body
Authors: Solovyov Oleg
Published: January 2021

Since Descartes “separation” of the Soul from the Body, we observe a complete confusion in their causal, functional, and semiotic relationships. However, in modern knowledge (about the informational activity of the human brain, the functional and causal properties of its neural networks, the functions of psychic phenomena during the processing of information in it, about the causal “ability” of information) it is time to put an end to this problem. Here, in order to explain what I am talking about, I will use the notion of “information” (which had been unknown by Descartes) regarding the “dispute” between Mind & Body (the Physicality and the Mentality) for “the right” to be a more fundamental ontology of Reality. I will do this by introducing an “arbitrator” — the Objective Reality. This goal is achieved through the study of information activity of the human brain. In the process of this study, it turns out that the information activity of the brain in principle cannot be carried out without mental phenomena. That is, it turns out that the classical physical causality, which operates in the neural networks of the brain, is not able, by itself, without mental phenomena, to implement the information operations that the human brain actually performs. It also turns out that the functional inclusion of mental phenomena (at least, the phenomena of subjective evaluation and mental images) in the neurophysiologic (by and large, physical) activity of the brain explains the possibility and necessity of functional inclusion in this information processing the phenomenon of freedom of choice. After all, the processing information in the brain through mental phenomena allows more than one degree of freedom than it is “allowed” by any physical process.