bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Evaluation and Recollection on Smoke-free Hotel Accommodation Experience
Authors: Jiajia Xu , Huawen Shen
Published: December 2021

Objectives: It is shown by studies prior that smoke-free hotel accommodation destinations should have the edge over their rivals via offering impressive and unforgettable value to consumers. There is an increasing number of customers who hope to enjoy experiential service
when traveling. Studies are scant in investigating the extent to which the experiential value has an impact on positive behavioral intention in customers’ cognitive appraisals. This paper, therefore, applied the cognitive appraisal theory (CAT) and script theory to explore the determining
factors of customers’ affective responses and the impact of these enticed affections on recollection and consequent behavior. Results of this research elucidate the influence exerted by the experiential value of "pleasure" on behavior. This paper also contributes to the practical
implication, helping marketers through an explicit direction for triggering positive emotions of tourists.
La ruptura del equilibrio del contrato y sus correcciones
Authors: Fonseca-Herrero Raimundo Antonio Jesús
Published: December 2021

Los presupuestos básicos de la contratación administrativa están orientados a la inalterabilidad de los contratos y a que su ejecución será a riesgo y ventura del contratista. Sin embargo, por unas u otras causas, se produce la ruptura del equilibrio inicial. Con apoyo en la jurisprudencia más representativa se hace una exposición de las técnicas de reequilibrio y de las soluciones alcanzadas, siempre asentadas en las particularidades del caso.
Notas sobre la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Rafael Hernández-Mendible Víctor Rafael
Published: December 2021

Notas sobre la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Disrupting Personal (In)Security? The Role of Ride-Hailing Service Features, Commute Strategies, and Gender in Mexico City
Authors: Scholl Lynn , Oviedo Daniel , Sabogal-Cardona Orlando
Published: December 2021

This paper sheds light on the personal security dimension of ride-hailing from a gender perspective. We explore how features of Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) services affect riders perceptions of security when commuting in ride-hailing services, and how general perceptions of fear of crime shape the way people value such features. Moreover, we analyze the strategies women and men are using to enhance their own security in ride-hailing and factors influencing these strategies. We conducted a survey of users of the TNC DiDi in Mexico City. The statistical methods used are structural equation models SEM and ordered logit models OLOGIT. Results show that women are more likely to value the information made available by ride-hailing applications (e.g., knowing your location or knowing driver information) and the presence of a panic button. The value given to information also increases if a person feels insecure in the streets, in a public transit station or in public transit. People who perceive higher insecurity in the streets have increased positive perceptions of the possibility of travelling without transfers. We also find that women are 64.4% less likely to share ride-hailing trips (pooling) and 2.14 times more likely to share details of their trips through their cellphones.
Zasady udzielania i korzystania z urlopu bezpłatnego
Authors: Majchrzak Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu analizę przepisów prawa pracy dotyczących problematyki pracowniczych urlopów bezpłatnych. Urlop bezpłatny stanowi przerwę w obowiązku świadczenia pracy. Podczas urlopu bezpłatnego stosunek pracy nie ustaje, ulega jednak zawieszeniu, a pracownikowi nie przysługuje prawo do wynagrodzenia.

Urlop ten jest udzielany na wniosek pracownika. Pracodawca może odmówić udzielenia urlopu. Okres trwania urlopu bezpłatnego nie jest ustawowo limitowany, jest on uzależniony od zgodnej woli pracownika i pracodawcy. Za porozumieniem stron urlop może być przedłużony lub skrócony. Co do zasady, urlopu bezpłatnego nie wlicza się do okresu pracy, od którego zależą uprawnienia i świadczenia pracownicze. W okresie przebywania na urlopie bezpłatnym pracownik podlega szczególnej ochronie przed wypowiedzeniem stosunku pracy przez pracodawcę.
Niewykonanie kary ograniczenia wolności a zastępcza kara pozbawienia wolności
Authors: Mucha Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł odnosi się do ostatniego etapu wykonawczego kary ograniczenia wolności w przypadku jej niewykonania przez skazanego na nią sprawcę przestępstwa w kontekście orzeczenia wobec niego zastępczej kary pozbawienia wolności. Autor dokonuje analizy i oceny zakończenia postępowania w zakresie kary ograniczenia wolności na skutek orzeczenia i wykonania kary zastępczej z uwagi na niepozytywne zakończenie wykonania kary ograniczenia wolności przez skazanych. W szczególności omawia jako najdalej idące alternatywne prawnie dopuszczalne rozwiązanie modyfikujące rodzaj orzeczonej pierwotnie kary i jej wymiar wymierzonej w orzeczeniu końcowym, wobec określonego sprawcy czynu zabronionego. Autor dokonuje analizy i oceny aktualnego stanu prawnego, podkreślając związane z nim niedopatrzenia i wątpliwości w ujęciu praktycznym, odnosząc je do uprawnień sądu i stron postępowania wykonawczego.
Two cases of neuronopathic form of Gaucher disease – diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Kleinotiene Grazina , Ivaskeviciene Austeja , Tylki-Szymanska Anna
Published: December 2021

Background: Gaucher disease is one of the most common inherited lysosomal storage diseases caused by the deficiency of the enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase, leading to the accumulation of glucocerebroside. Depending on the clinical manifestations, two different forms of the disease are distinguished – the non-neuronopathic form (type 1) with a variety of presentations – from asymptomatic to symptomatic patients (characterized by hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, anemia and osteopenia), and the neuronopathic form (known as types 2 and 3). Besides visceral, osseous, and hematopoietic organ lesions, neuronopathic forms are associated with central nervous system involvement (bulbar and pyramidal signs, horizontal saccadic eye movements, myoclonic epilepsy, progressive development delay). In type 2, the neurological symptoms appear earlier and are more severe, the survival time is shorter. In type 3, the neurological symptoms are milder and allow patients to live a fully productive life. Case presentation: This article includes a review of two cases of neuronopathic Gaucher disease: type 2 and severe type 3. Both patients presented symptoms during infancy and the manifestations were similar but varied in intensity and the dynamics of progress. Enzyme replacement therapy was started in both cases, which decreased visceral symptoms. Conclusions: Both described cases indicate the lack of knowledge and the tendency of doctors to disregard the possibility of Gaucher disease in their paediatrics patients.
The effect of sexual counseling on depression, anxiety, stress, sexual knowledge and sexual quality of life in men who have undergone invasive coronary interventions: An RCT
Authors: Mohsen Sadatinejad Seyyed , Farokhian Alireza , Taghadosi Mohsen , Gholamabbas Mosavi Seyed
Published: December 2021

Background: Sexual dysfunctions are common in men with ischemic heart disease, especially in men undergoing therapeutic interventions.
Objective: This study intended to assess the effect of counseling on depression, anxiety, stress, sexual knowledge and sexual quality of life in men after invasive coronary interventions in the post catheterization department of Kashan Shahid Beheshti Hospital during 2018.
Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 54 male participants who had undergone an invasive coronary intervention. The intervention group received counseling and the control group underwent the standard ward routine. Data were collected using the depression anxiety stress scales, Abraham’s sexual quality of life, and the Yi-Hung Sexual Knowledge questionnaires before discharge and also two months later.
Results: Within two months, the intervention group’s mean score of sexual knowledge significantly increased, compared with the control group, from 12.37 to 14.81 (p ≤ 0.001). The intervention group’s mean score of sexual quality of life also significantly increased, compared with the control group, from 48.2 to 60.7 (p ≤ 0.001). Moreover, the mean anxiety score changed in the intervention group from 11.18 to 5.25, again a significant difference compared with the control group (p = 0.01). But, the differences in the depression and stress scores were not significant.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that sexual counseling may improve sexual knowledge, sexual quality of life and anxiety in men following invasive coronary intervention, but might not reduce their stress or depression. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Key words: Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, Coronary artery bypass graft, Life quality, Depression, Anxiety neuroses, Sex counseling.
Differences in perinatal outcomes in teenage mothers with their first and third pregnancies and predictors of adverse neonatal events: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kadhim Jasim Shaymaa , Al-Momen Hayder , Abdul Razzak Obaid Ali
Published: December 2021

Background: Repeated teenage pregnancy is a major burden on the healthcare system worldwide.
Objective: We aimed to compare teenagers with their first and third pregnancies and to evaluate the likelihood of neonatal complications.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on female teenagers (aged ≤ 19 yr) with singleton pregnancies. The subjects (n = 298) were screened over 12 months. Ninety-six women were excluded, based on the exclusion criteria. The remaining subjects (n = 202) were divided into two groups: teenagers with first pregnancy (n = 96) and teenagers with third pregnancy (n = 47). The subjects were observed throughout pregnancy and delivery. The final sample size of the first and third pregnancy groups was 96 and 47, respectively.
Results: There was a significant risk of preeclampsia in the first pregnancy group (p = 0.01). Low birth weight, five-min Apgar score < 7, and neonatal intensive care unit admission were the most significant neonatal outcomes in the first pregnancy group. In the third pregnancy group, significant predictors of neonatal complications included very young age in the first pregnancy (≤ 15 yr), an inter-pregnancy interval < 2 yr, current anemia, and history of obstetric and/or neonatal complications in previous pregnancies.
Conclusion: Based on the results, teenagers with their first pregnancy had comparable obstetric outcomes (except for preeclampsia) as teenagers with their third pregnancy, whereas neonatal complications occurred more frequently in the first pregnancy group. Overall, we can predict high-risk neonates in the third pregnancy, based on the abovementioned parameters.
Key words: Teenage pregnancy, Complications, Neonate.
Corrigendum to “Comparing the effects of nursing versus peer-based education methods on the preoperative anxiety in infertile women: An RCT” [Int J Reprod BioMed 2019; 17: 883-890]
Authors: Farnia Farahnaz , Aflatoonian Abbas , Kalantari Athareh
Published: December 2021

This is a Corrigendum to “Comparing the effects of nursing versus peer-based education methods on the preoperative anxiety in infertile women: An RCT” [Int J Reprod BioMed 2019; 17: 883-890] and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Methodological provision of diagnosis in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry
Authors: Bilakh I. В.
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the theoretical and methodological principles of providing diagnosis in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry. The tools of the diagnostic function in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry are studied. The stages of realization of the estimating function of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in the publishing branch are offered. The basic characteristic features of methodical maintenance of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in publishing are defined. The stages of realization of the recommendatory function of diagnosing at formation of the mechanism of economic safety in publishing are substantiated. Elements of diagnosing economic security of the publishing industry are determined. A model of diagnostics in the process of forming the mechanism of economic security of the publishing industry has been developed.

The methodical support of diagnosing within the procedure of formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing branch is offered, which takes into account the synthesized elements focused on knowledge of financial, economic and social threats in the intra-industry environment for detection of pathological changes in the publishing branch. the impact of factors on sectoral economic security. The complex nature of diagnostics in the formation of the mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry allows us to trace the dynamics of controlled and uncontrolled factors, intra-industry processes and phenomena in the relationship, give them an objective and unbiased assessment, explore direct and inverse relationships between factors, processes, phenomena and elements that affect the economic security of the publishing industry. It is proved that diagnostics is a part or function of the process of forming the mechanism of economic security of the publishing industry, it is a methodical tool for establishing the nature and scale of the influence of controlled and uncontrolled factors on the intra-industry economic system. Diagnosis in the process of forming a mechanism of economic security in the publishing industry should provide a preliminary assessment of the development of relevant processes, phenomena and events, which is based on information about their actual state and affect economic security in the intra-industry environment.
Pandemia y duración del desempleo juvenil en Cali
Authors: Mora Jhon James , Herrera Diana Y. , Álvarez Juan Fernando
Published: December 2021

La crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia de Covid-19 ha tenido graves implicaciones en la dinámica laboral, tanto a nivel nacional como local, que afectan principalmente a los jóvenes. Utilizando datos oficiales y primarios, este articulo explora el comportamiento del desempleo juvenil en la ciudad de Cali durante la pandemia. Mediante la estimación de modelos paramétricos y no paramétricos, los resultados revelan que el tiempo que tardan los jóvenes en salir del desempleo se habría duplicado, con una probabilidad menor para las mujeres jóvenes. Sugiere, entonces, la necesidad de diseñar instrumentos específicos de política pública que reconozcan esta problemática estructural.
Las estimaciones erróneas de los daños del cambio climático
Authors: Keen Steve , Keen Steve , Lenton Timothy M. , Godin Antoine , Yilmaz Devrim , Grasselli Matheus , Garrett Timothy J.
Published: December 2021

Los economistas predicen que los daños del calentamiento global serán de un 2,1% de la producción mundial si la temperatura media de la superficie del planeta aumenta en 3°C, y de un 7,9% si aumenta 6°C. Esas estimaciones contrastan con la predicción de los científicos: la fuerte reducción de la habitabilidad humana debida al cambio climático. Pero los modelos que usan para hacer esas predicciones influyen en el debate internacional sobre el tema y en las prescripciones de política. Aquí revisamos ese trabajo empírico y mostramos que subestima gravemente los daños del cambio climático al cometer varios errores. Y más importante, que el modelo de evaluación integrada DICE no genera un colapso económico, independientemente del nivel de daños. Debido a tales defectos, esas estimaciones se deberían rechazar por no ser científicas, y los modelos calibrados con ellas no se deberían utilizar para evaluar los riesgos económicos del cambio climático ni para proponer políticas que atenúen los daños.
Exploring the Students’ Perceived Academic Value in an Exclusive Online Learning Environment
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita , Gorghiu Gabriel , Santi Elena-Ancuţa , Pribeanu Costin
Published: December 2021

The pandemic generated by the COVID-19 challenged the education system to face the constraints of exclusively online teaching and learning. Like many other areas of life, education required rapid adaptation and finding the best solutions to continue the instructional-educational process. Teachers and researchers, educational policymakers, the community, students, and even parents, have made efforts to minimize social, emotional, cognitive losses so that the current generation is not deprived of quality education and to benefits from the optimal conditions that influence their development as autonomous, creative, physically and mentally healthy personalities. In this context, unexpected challenges arose, which teachers had to face: how to achieve a quality education in an exclusively online environment (deprived of face-to-face interaction), how to communicate effectively and transmit not only words but attitudes, examples of conduct, principles, and values, how to motivate students and how to keep in touch with each of them. The research aims to explore the students’ perceived academic value of online/distance lectures using online learning platforms (Microsoft Teams and Zoom). A model has been developed and tested on a sample of 298 university students from Lithuania and Romania. The results show that perceived enjoyment and perceived learning effectiveness are the main antecedents of the perceived academic value.
Trends and Perspectives in Didactic Evaluation in Higher Education
Authors: Todorescu Liliana-Luminița , Dragomir Gabriel-Mugurel , Greculescu Anca
Published: December 2021

This article addresses trends and perspectives in didactic evaluation in technical higher education and in order to assist teachers in their continuous training through the results obtained. Thus, 263 students from Politehnnica University of Timisoara were interviewed. The research tool was a questionnaire with 25 items, of which 5 were factual. The issues addressed were related to an analysis of the state of affairs of the evaluation, as well as the proposals made by the interviewees to improve the evaluation. The suggested changes tackle a greater understanding and empathy on the teachers’ part, their objectivity, as well as a better correlation of the evaluation with the students’ psychological and personality traits. Regarding evaluation, particularly interesting was the suggestion of replacing teachers with senior students or even with computers. On the other hand, there is a reluctance of respondents to replace evaluators with intelligence devices or gadgets. The article can also be a starting point for future indepth research on the matter of evaluation.
Diagnosis of the Formation of Grammatical Aspects of Speech in Preschool Age
Authors: Kruty Kateryna , Minenok Antonina , Morozova Iryna , Tsapenko Tetiana-Yelyzaveta , Kozynets Oleksandr , Korniev Serhii
Published: December 2021

The article theoretically substantiates and experimentally verifies the validity of the developed diagnostics by the method of contrast groups. The relevance of such a study is determined by the lack of development of the problem of diagnosing grammatical aspects of speech in preschool age for Slavic (inflected by nature) languages. It is proved that for a preschool child in the first stages there is no speech activity separately from the subject, so the object of its orientation is not speech activity, but a single semantic whole, an event that is presented in a sentence (sometimes a phrase, discourse). In the following stages, the child's attitude to speech reality changes. This reality is already special, different from the subject. For all stages of speech and speech development of the child is typical limited and unstable nature of orientation to certain aspects of linguistic reality, when the pre-schooler focuses on either the semantic or formal side of speech. At the end of the senior preschool age, gender differences in children's use of adjectives are the most significant. The reason for the active use in speech of adjectives by girls we see both in the psychological characteristics and gender guidelines of adults around them (active use of nouns and adjectives with hypocritical-diminutive suffixes).
The Effect of Proprioceptive Training upon the Upper Limbs Strength on Posttraumatic Shoulder Recovery in Weightlifter Women
Authors: Gidu Diana Victoria , Neuman Oana Verona , Musat George Cosmin , Voinea Florin , Petcu Damian , Petrescu Andrei Mădălin , Calotă Nicoleta Daniela
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to examine the effects of proprioceptive training upon upper limbs force in the case of female weightlifters. 10 weightlifters from CSS N. Rotaru in Constanța, Romania, took part in an experiment specially designed for this purpose. The experimental group was assigned a proprioceptive training programme of 15 minutes two times per week, for a period of 20 weeks. The tests administered for the assessment of their upper limbs force were push-ups, push-ups on the Bosu ball, and dynamometry testing. Data analysis shows that no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group are visible at the initial test (p> 0.05). In the final evaluation, however, the experimental group obtained better scores than the control group in all tests. These findings indicate that the proprioceptive programme proposed has lead to the enhancement of female weightlifters’ muscular force. In conclusion, the programme is an efficient training tool that can be integrated with the sportswomen’s exercise routine.
Directions in Veterinary Social Work
Authors: Loue Sana , Vincent Aviva Lauren
Published: December 2021

This article introduces readers to the emerging and growing field of veterinary social work. The article provides a definition of veterinary social work and presents an overview of current research findings relating to the various domains that comprise the field: animal-assisted interventions, the link between human and animal violence, animal-related grief and bereavement, compassion fatigue, and conflict management. Additional topics explored include the interdisciplinary nature of the field, the social work host settings, and relevant professional associations and organizations. Ethical issues arising in the practice of veterinary social work are discussed.
Case Studies Assessment Report
Authors: Herrera Daniel , Haas Franziska , Troi Alexandra , Leijonhufvud Gustaf , Broström Tor , Rieser Alexander , Rose Jørgen , Hüttler Walter , Kuchar Susanne
Published: December 2021

One of the main targets of SHC Task 59 is to provide a solid knowledge base on deep renovation of historic buildings. The Historic Building Energy Retrofit Atlas (HiBERatlas, www.hiberatlas.com) provides a bestpractice database of exemplary energy efficient  interventions in historic buildings. The database presents bestpractice examples of how a historic building can be renovated to achieve high levels of energy efficiency while respecting and protecting its heritage significance.
Spectral sky models for advanced daylight simulations
Authors: Diakite-Kortlever Aicha , Balakrishnan Priji , Darula Stanislav , Geisler-Moroder David , Jakubiec Alstan , Knoop Martine , Luo Tao , Seckmeyer Gunther , Tobar Mario , Wang Taoning , Ward Gregory J. , Wienold Jan
Published: December 2021

Lighting accounts for approximately 15 % of the global electric energy consumption and 5 % of greenhouse gas emissions. Growing economies, higher user demands for quality lighting and rebound effects as a result of low priced and more versatile electric lighting continuously still lead to an absolute increase of lighting energy consumption. More light is used, often less consciously.
Periodismo, experticia y toma de decisiones técnicas
Authors: Irarrázabal Elliott Manuela
Published: December 2021

Este artículo aborda el problema del falso balance en la prensa, en el contexto de la toma de decisiones técnicas —aquellas en que la ciencia se interseca con el dominio político porque los temas en cuestión son relevantes para toda la población—. El objetivo es enmarcar el problema en un contexto amplio, la sociología de las ciencias, que satisfaga la necesidad de reconocer los compromisos democráticos del periodismo y la importancia de comunicar los avances tecnológicos eficazmente y enfrentar la desinformación. La metodología consiste en un análisis conceptual, anclado en casos recientes de falso balance: cambio climático y vacunas. Se concluye que las categorías conceptuales propuestas por la teoría ayudan al periodismo a reconquistar un espacio de credibilidad en que se legitimen tanto la experticia como la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones técnicas, sin por ello difuminar la distinción entre la persona lega y la experta.
DEMOGRAPHIC IN DICATORS OF POPULATION AND DYNAMICS OF THE ONCOLOGICAL DISEASE MORBIDITY OF THE CHILD POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE PERIOD OF 2013-2018
Authors: Novikova E. A , Kudentsova G. V.
Published: December 2021

The demographic situation in Russia remains rather complicated at present. National programs that are developed and adopted by the government are aimed at solving demographic problems. An increase in the birth rate, a decrease in mortality, and an increase in natural population growth are priority components of this situation. According to the Federal Statistics Service, as of January 1, 2020, the country's population is 146 745 098 people, and Russia occupies only 9th place in the world ranking. The population is the state's renewable resource, which depends on many demographic indicators, one of which is the mortality and birth rates. Oncological diseases are one of the causes of population mortality, the mortality rate from which is about 20 %. The problem is important and occupies a major place in the incidence of oncological diseases in the child population.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL REASONING OF THE NEED TO IMPROVE THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL SELECTION OF URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT D R IVERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TROLLEYBUS DRIVERS)
Authors: Dyatlov M. N , Kudrin R. A , Ovchar N. A , Komarov Yu. Ya , Kulikov V. S , Todorev A. N
Published: December 2021

Currently, the problem of determining the professional suitability of vehicle drivers is very relevant. This is related to the need to develop and implement effective methods of psychophysiological diagnostics of the condition of drivers. The study involved 32 trolleybus drivers with at least a year of experience in their specialty and age at the time of inclusion in the study 26-59 years. Based on the data obtained, a diagnostic technique has been developed to identify the degree of development of the most significant psychophysiological qualities of trolleybus drivers. This express-test can be used at the stage of professional selection of drivers of passenger vehicles working in a large city.
EXPERIENCE OF LUCENTIS APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: Zotov A. S , Balalin A. S , Balalin S. V , Khzardzhan Yu. Yu , Yefremova T. G
Published: December 2021

The study involved 23 patients (23 eyes) with neovascular glaucoma against the background of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The first stage was the intravitreal injection of Lucentis, then with IOP > 25 mm Hg - transscleral cyclophotocoagulation and after 2 weeks panretinal laser coagulation in ischemic zones; with IOP < 25 mm Hg - panretinal laser coagulation in ischemic zones. At all observation periods there was a statistically significant decrease in IOP and in rubeosis. One week after the last stage of treatment the overall decrease in IOP was 33.4 % of the initial values, rubeosis was not detected. The application of Lucentis in combination with transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma against the background of proliferative diabetic retinopathy allows to achieve stable IOP normalization, preserving residual visual functions and reducing the risk of hemorrhagic complications.
Citation in science and approaches to the evaluation of scientific contributions
Authors: Kara-Murza Sergey
Published: December 2021

The editorial board brings to your attention a reprint of the article by S.G.Kara-Murza, published in 1981. The author personally met and debated with the creator of the Science Citation Index Eugene Garfield: recognizing the importance of bibliometry for science studies, Sergey Georgievich defends the inadmissibility of using citation indexes to evaluate the scientific contribution of individual researchers and scientific organizations. It would require the fulfillment of a number of unrealizable conditions in practice so that the citation could not distort the scientific contribution.
After four decades since the publication of the article, it must be recognized that the relevance of the problem has not exhausted itself. Measuring the effectiveness of scientists by formal quantitative parameters has taken root to the status of official for scientific reports, aggravated by the prioritization of journal articles in comparison with fundamental monographic works. Arguments have repeatedly been heard in the scientific community explaining the problematic nature of objective indicators for assessing the productivity and scientific significance and scientific potential of scientists, especially in the field of socio-humanitarian knowledge.
The discussion on the introduction of quantitative methods for evaluating the effectiveness of scientists' work continues. In this regard, the editorial board of the journal considers it appropriate to invite our readers to familiarize themselves with the point of view set forth in the publication of the famous scientist S.G.Kara-Murza 40 years ago.
Problems of destandardization and precarization of labor in the context of globalization-americanization-deglobalization of the world economy in the XXI century
Authors: Arseienko Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content, essence and social consequences of the transformation of employment in industrially developed countries after the Second World War in the context of globalization - americanization - deglobalization of the world economy. The author pays great attention to exposing the modern mythologization of the digitalization of labor and labor relations in the countries of the global North in order to cover up the true essence of various forms of non-standard work, which has become widespread in the modern world-system within the framework of digital capitalism. At the center of the study and research of the problems of destandardization and precarization of labor in the world of digital capitalism is the digitalization of the world of work and labor relations and the impact of the digital economy on the situation of workers in Western countries, especially in the United States, which has become a role model throughout the world, including the countries with "economies in transition". The author draws special attention to the fact that the introduction of non-standard employment into economic practice in the West was caused by the transition of economically developed countries to the new social structures of accumulation by means of withdrawal, that is, by reducing labor costs within the framework of the neoliberal economy. Based on the study and analysis of foreign sources, the author concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic has become a trigger to the exacerbation of the current systemic crisis of global capitalism, which puts on the agenda the need to search for and implement new, fairer and more humane forms of world order under the slogans of the social movement of alterglobalists "People are higher than profits!" and "Another world is possible!"
Socio-political risks of digitalization and their impact on public administration
Authors: Zubarev Sergey , Ivanov Artur
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of digital technologies of public administration on its efficiency. The development of new information and communication technologies, the redistribution of managerial powers in the network space, the transition to a qualitatively different level of interaction between the subjects of public administration lead to large systemic changes in both the environment of the functioning of the state apparatus itself and the process of making and implementing various state management decisions. The issues of readiness of executive authorities to use modern digital technologies are considered, an analysis of the advantages and risks of digitalization of public administration is given. The article empirically proves that the state's efforts to create a digital environment of interaction with citizens highly respond to society's request to reduce the level of bureaucracy and red tape, make the process of performing public functions and providing public services to citizens operational and accessible. Digital technologies of public administration (in the form of various digital services and Internet platforms) not only facilitate the adoption and implementation of public services. management decisions, but also positively perceived and actively used by citizens.
The empirical basis of the article is the data of a sociological survey of experts - civil servants conducted within the framework of the scientific project of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No.20-011-00749 "Mechanism for ensuring the effectiveness of state management decisions in the context of digitalization".
Analisis Berpikir Siswa Level Van Hiele dalam Memecahkan Masalah Segiempat Berdasarkan Langkah Polya
Authors: Robbana Atik , Sunardi Sunardi , Yudianto Erfan , Windasari Rachma
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe student’s level thinking of understanding geometry according to van Hiele’s theory (informal deduction, deduction, and rigor) in solving of a quadrilateral problems based on Polya’s steps. The subjects of the study were 3 students Olympiad of SMPN 2 Jember, each of them have the level in informal deduction, deduction, and rigor. These students were given tests of geometry problem test at beginning and then proceeded to interview. The descriptive qualitative research was used in this study. The results showed that the subjects are able to fulfill all of the indicators according to their level in the step of understanding the problem and make arrangements. In part of carry out the plan, a student with informal deduction level is not able to solve the three indicators and a student with deduction levels is not able to solve one of the indicators, whereas the rigor’s student is not to able accomplish two indicators  according to the levels. In step of looking back, a student with informal deduction level and a student with deduction level are not capable to solve the whole of indicators, however the rigor’s student is not able to accomplish two indicators according to the levels.
Text categories and text-forming potential of multicomponent collaterally subordinating constructions with the meaning of conditionality
Authors: Galkina Natalia P.
Published: December 2021

In a series of complex study of multicomponent or polypredicative complex sentences, it is relevant to consider them as a microtext. In the text study discussion issues still exist: the number and composition of categories, the means of their expression, the difference between the concepts of “textual characteristic” and “text-forming function”. Based on the material of multicomponent complex sentences, we consider universal text categories inherent in any text, and optional, inherent only to certain types of text. The principal categories of the text, such as cohesion, coherence, integrity, consistency, continuum are realized even within the limits of a microtext-sentence. The analysis of multicomponent structures is carried out in a triune way: taking into ac-count the relation of their form, meaning and function. We show that the sequence of homogene-ous subordinate clauses is determined by their content and the communicative task of the state-ment. In this regard, as the utterance unfolds from one subordinate clause to another, either the concretization of the meaning of conditionality or its intensification is revealed. On the other hand, the connection to the subordinate clauses of constructive conjunctions and lexical actualizers contributes to the expression of the category of informativeness, which implies the reflection in the text of the degree of novelty or significance of information. On the example of contaminated structures with various types of communication (compositional, subordinate, non-union), various methods and techniques are described as tectonic means of text formation. Thus, we conclude that a multicomponent complex sentence, which is a transitional structure from a complex sentence to a text, makes it possible to study the interaction of lexical and syntactic means in the formation of the meaning and implementation of the author’s communicative intention.
Managing the development of psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Bykova Svetlana S. , Popolitova Olga V. ,   Institute for education development, Yaroslavl, Shobonov Nikolai A. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: December 2021

In the article, the authors consider the issues of managing the development of psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment in rural school. During the discussion of this problem at the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation «Formation of a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment in rural school», held in Yaroslavl, management issues were raised in the format of a traditional section, as well as a problem group. Discussion of the management aspects of the educational environment development in rural school was carried out in the form of a foresight session, a Google survey. It was concluded that it is necessary to design the educational environment at three levels of management: regional, municipal and at the level of rural schools. The article notes the importance of creating educational environment to increase the availability and quality of education, to ensure psychologically comfortable and safe life in the village as a whole, since virtually the entire population of rural areas passes through the education system. The participants in the discussion recognized the importance of combining the efforts of government authorities, teachers, parents and other participants in educational relations in the formation and development of the educational environment of rural school and their interaction, taking into account mutual interests. At each of the management levels unified management approaches can be developed: a concept for the development of the educational environment, a strategy for the implementation of the Program, model local acts, methodological recommendations, personnel and financial support for innovative processes. The authors of the article note that the conference participants proposed ways to improve the efficiency of management activities for the development of the educational environment.
Content and means of developing the psychological comfort of the educational process in rural school
Authors:   Volga-Vyatka Regional Scientific and Educational Center, Selivanova Olga G.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the results of a scientific discussion on the problem of maintaining the psychological comfort of the educational process in rural school. The purpose of the article is to reveal the research position of the participants in the interactive polylogue, in which scientists, methodologists, teachers of rural schools in Russia took part. The methodological foundations of the study were the ideas of integrative-differentiated, praxeological, psychodidactic and convergent approaches, which made it possible to identify and analyze the content, technological and communicative aspects of the formation of psychological comfort of education in rural school. The thought of means as pedagogical means and actions that perform the functions of student development and contribute to the achievement of the set goals and objectives made it possible to determine the ways to solve the problem of maintaining the psychological comfort of the educational process in rural school within the digital society. The research methods were a theoretical analysis of the literature on the problem, reflection of successful educational practices in the countryside. The content aspect of the formation of psychological comfort is associated with the organization of the process of self-knowledge by rural schoolchildren of their cognitive characteristics, their strengths and weaknesses .The technological aspect is based on subject-oriented technology, which allows schoolchildren to organize effectively their educational activities in the educational process of rural school. The communicative aspect of the process acquires special significance in a pandemic and actualizes the development of information and communication technologies by the subjects of the educational process for network interaction. The article concludes that the digitalization of education significantly transforms the educational process in rural school and requires the development of scientifically grounded and tested approaches that allow rural school to be in the trend of educational development, while maintaining the psychological comfort of the educational process.
Conceptual foundations and mechanisms of accessibility of additional education for rural children
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Bayborodova Lyudmila V. , Lushnikova Tatyana V. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the study on features of additional education organization and its accessibility in rural areas, possibilities of using the resources of rural society are considered. The work was carried out within the framework of the regional innovation project «Development of mechanisms for targeted support of students living in rural areas in obtaining affordable additional education» (order of the Department of Education of the Yaroslavl Region No. 135/2/01 04 of 10.04.2019). The purpose of the study was based on the identified features associated with the use of free time by rural children, their employment with additional education, motivation and social order for additional educational services and the peculiarities of the influence of individual factors on additional education, to determine and test mechanisms for targeted support of rural children in obtaining affordable additional education. Research methods was study and generalization of the mass experience of additional education of rural children, a survey of schoolchildren, parents, teachers, focus groups, experimental work, expert assessment. Based on the socio-cultural approach and taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of this sphere of education in rural areas, the article presents the following mechanisms of targeted support for rural children: search for social partners based on a social order, «mobile teacher», «mobile children's group (child)», involvement of socially-oriented commercial organizations providing educational services, interaction with vocational education institutions, remote form of additional education for children. Rural schools are usually small, so the application of any of the proposed mechanisms can be targeted, taking into account the opinions and capabilities of students and their parents. References are given to the experience of implementing mechanisms for providing additional education.
MODERNISASI, LAYAR MONITOR, DAN PERUBAHAN BUDAYA
Authors: Aufadina Khadijah , Irfansyah Mochamad
Published: December 2021

Layar monitor menyebabkan percepatan industri di era modernisasi. Hal ini membuat banyak budaya yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan budaya yang terjadi di Desa Sumbermulyo dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materialisme budaya yang digagas oleh Marvin Harris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Sumbermulyo sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan perilaku etis di masyarakat. Beberapa perubahan budaya yang dianggap hilang atau memudar adalah permainan tradisional yang mulai ditinggalkan. Seperti contoh, bermain di sungai, mengaktifkan langgar dan sanggar, berkurangnya aktivitas karang taruna, dan sebagainya. Budaya yang masih lestari hingga saat ini adalah Mahabaturrasul. Namun, penyelenggara masih didominasi oleh kalangan lansia yang aktif sejak muda. Perubahan budaya juga menyebabkan tingkat obesitas maupun penyakit lainnya menjadi tinggi. Penyebab perubahan budaya diakibatkan dari perilaku sedentari yang meliputi banyaknya aktivitas di dalam rumah akibat seringnya melihat layar monitor.
TEORI EKOKRITIK SASTRA: KAJIAN TERHADAP KEMUNCULAN PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI SASTRA YANG DIPELOPORI OLEH CHERYLL GLOTFELTY
Authors: Zulfa Afriya Naili
Published: December 2021

Artikel yang berjudul Teori Ekokritik Sastra: Kajian terhadap Kemunculan Pendekatan Ekologi Sastra yang dipelopori Cheryll Glotfelty ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai latar belakang kemunculan teori ekokritik sastra juga definisi serta istilah-istilah kunci di dalamnya. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas lebih dalam mengenai inti pembahasan dan isu yang biasa diteliti dalam kajian yang menggunakan teori ekokritik sastra beserta cara penerapannya. Sebagai salah satu teori yang lumayan baru, teori ekokritik sastra mencakup topik dan isu yang sangat luas sehingga membuat kajian menjadi lebih fleksibel, meski demikian masih cukup jarang yang mengaplikasikan teori ekokritik sastra terutama dalam dunia kajian sastra di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, artikel ini mencoba untuk memberikan penjelasan singkat mengenai ekokritik sastra, pentingnya teori ekokritik sastra sehubungan dengan masalah lingkungan yang tengah dihadapi manusia, juga macam-macam cara penerapan yang diharapkan bisa membantu pembaca dan calon peneliti.