bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMASUKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI DARI BARAT KE DALAM KERAJAAN UTHMANIYYAH PADA ABAD KE-18 DAN ABAD KE-19: SATU PENILAIAN SEJARAH
Authors: Mustapha Fadhilah , Hasbullah Maisarah
Published: June 2022

The Ottoman Empire known as a great and longest lasting Islamic empire. It began to face great threats fromthe west during the 17th century. Beginning with the defeat to Vienna in 1683, the Ottomans lost many of their territories in several wars. Recognizing the rising power of the west, several efforts were taken in order to reinforce the empire's strength. One of the step is via transmission of science and technology from the west to the empire. This study is using qualitative method based on literature review, interviews and field studies conducted in Turkey aimed at understanding how the processes happended and the institutions involved in the processes. The findings show that the introduction of science and technology in Ottoman during 18thcentury until 19thcentury took place through three main channels, which is translation of books on western science and technology into Turkish, sending Ottoman to western countries, and the establishment of new institutions that provided western science and technology learning. However, this paper only focused on two forms of transmission; the establishment of new learning institutions and translation efforts. The institutions under review are military institutions, medical institutions and higher education institutions. On the other hand, in the field of translation, the areas of knowledge that are focused in this study are astronomy, medicine and military. Through what is happening in the Ottomans, Malaysia as a developing country can learned, either directly or indirectly, from the Ottoman experienced in facing western influences to this country.
PERKEMBANGAN SURATKHABAR DAN MAJALAH DI JOHOR SEBELUM PERANG DUNIA KEDUA
Authors: Mahfood Siti Zahrah , Musa Mahani
Published: June 2022

Johor is often remembered as the state that witnessed the formation of the first Malay political party in this country, UMNO. Of similar significance, something that is often marginalised in Malaysian historiography, is the existence of myriad newspapers and magazines including the first women magazine in Malaya namely Bulan Melayu which was established in 1930. This article aims to examine the history of the emergence of newspapers and magazines in this state and their development before the Second World War. Some of the aspects looked into are the major locations in the publication of newspapers and magazines, the pioneers and factors contributing to its development. The study is using qualitative method and sources used in this research are newspapers and magazines that were published in Johor from the 1920s until 1941, besides official documents and records issued by the British and the Johor government. The findings of the research shows Johor’s involvement in newspapers and magazines before the Second World War was closely related to inspiration from the masses and the state in facing the pressure of British imperialism and as impact of modernisation undertaken by the state since the mid-19 century that witnessed development in the intellectual aspect that involved school teachers, religious schools, administrators and associations in the state.
PENULARAN WABAK HAWAR BERDARAH DI TANAH MELAYU, 1917-1957
Authors: Abadanuddin Nur Nabilah Syuhada , Mat Enh Azlizan
Published: June 2022

Bloody blight plague is an infectious disease of animals that have been occurring in Malaysia for a long time, since the British colonial era. According to the earliest found bloody blight disease has occurred since 1917. The outbreak of bloody blight has brought various implications for the economic and social sectors in Malaya. Therefore, this objective was to study the efforts taken by the British colonial authorities in order to curb the spread of dengue blight that occurs in Malaya from 1917 until 1957. This study applies the method of qualitative research methodology through the analysis and study of reference to primary sources such as documents from the Colonial Secretary's Office, State Veterinary Surgeon, and Annual Reports obtained from National Archive of Malaysiasources. Therefore, this study was conducted to examinate the British efforts in eradicating this disease. Further, this research has also led to the conclusion and finding that the British colonial authorities had arried out their roles and responsibilities well despite having to face some constraints in addressing the epidemic, especially when tried to develop a vaccine centre in Malaya in 1953.
Evaluación de la contaminación acústica en zonas aledañas a entornos sensibles y su relación con el planeamiento territorial en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Ceballos Cogollo Juan David , Acevedo Buitrago Baudilio
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de evaluación de ruido ambiental alrededor de centros médicos ubicados en las localidades de Ciudad Bolívar y Tunjuelito – Bogotá. El proceso de medición se efectuó guiado bajo parámetros dados en la norma ISO 1996:1 y en la Res. 627/2006 del Ministerio de Ambiente de Colombia. Se realizó georreferenciación y caracterización del terreno, identificación principales fuentes de ruido, áreas de atenuación, se midieron condiciones meteorológicas, y se determinó el flujo vehicular, para finalmente establecer las zonas de mayor impacto mediante mapas de ruido diseñados con el software SoundPlan. Las actividades realizadas permitieron establecer que los niveles de ruido ambiental en los alrededores de los dos hospitales, en los diferentes días y horas de medición, exceden los límites máximos permisibles para zonas de tranquilidad y silencio (55 dB(A)). Las principales fuentes de ruido encontradas fueron el alto flujo vehicular, y actividades comerciales formales e informales que se desarrollan en zonas cercanas y que de acuerdo con la modelación mediante SoundPlan, impactan toda la zona alrededor de los centros médicos hasta una distancia de 300 metros a la redonda. Se identificaron problemas acústicos dados fundamentalmente por el desarrollo y crecimiento inapropiados en las unidades de planeación zonal de las localidades en las que se encuentran ubicados los hospitales, por lo que se proponen acciones de mitigación focalizadas a la correcta gestión del uso del suelo, y planificación urbana.
“Study of the Machinability of AISI P20 and AISI H13 1010 by Drilling Test with Constant Axial Force at the Drill Tip
Authors: Coba Salcedo Milton Fabian , Bulloso Salas Yecid Samir , Cervera Cerra Dayron Jose
Published: June 2022

Machinability in general terms, is the ease with which a material can be machined through chip removal, according to a set of cutting conditions. It is necessary to have a quick methodology for the comparison of machinability between materials in order to choose, which of them is the optimum according to the working conditions given by the designer. To carry out a comparative study of the machinability of AISI P20 and AISI H13 Mold Steels by means of the drilling test with constant axial force at the tip of the drill bit. In order to perform machinability tests, a drilling machine was adapted to perform the machinability tests between two steels widely used in the construction of machine parts and components, AISI P20 and AISI H13. In this type of test, little time is invested in machining and little material is used, obtaining the optimum cutting conditions and machinability values.
Anaerobic digestion in biogas production from organic matter: A bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2021
Authors: Mizger Ortega Jesus Alberto
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo describe la contribución de investigadores de todo el mundo en el campo de la producción de biogás en el periodo 2000-2021. Se aplicó un enfoque bibliométrico para analizar las publicaciones científicas en el área utilizando la base de datos Scopus de Elsevier. Se analizaron 1198 artículos desarrollados por 4212 autores de 2789 instituciones de investigación distribuidos en 96 países. Los artículos científicos provienen principalmente de China, Italia y Estados Unidos. La revista, el autor, la institución y el país más productivo son Bioresource Technology, Irini Angelidaki, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet y China, respectivamente. Toda esta investigación es de suma importancia para el desarrollo de esta línea de investigación en la Universidad del Atlántico donde en la actualidad se están desarrollando proyectos de investigación que contribuirán al fortalecimiento de la comunidad científica tanto nacional como internacional.
Análisis geométrico de las ralladoras usadas para elaborar el bollo de yuca desde una perspectiva etnomatemática
Authors: Rodríguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés , Cervantes-Barraza Jonathan Alberto
Published: June 2022

En esta investigación se analizó la geometría inmersa en las ralladoras usadas en la elaboración de bollos de yuca. Teóricamente el estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque etnomatemático y consideraron las actividades universales. La metodología fue cualitativa desarrollada en tres fases, 1) selección del participante-comerciante de bollos de yuca, 2) ejecución de entrevistas semiestructuradas para conocer su actividad a profundidad y, 3) análisis de los datos. Los resultados evidenciaron que, en una de las etapas del proceso de elaboración del bollo de yuca, se hace referencia a “rallar la yuca”, el comerciante usó una máquina donde se evidencian dos cuerpos geométricos: la pirámide truncada y el cilindro a los cuales se les halló el área total y el volumen y fueron modelados en un software de geometría. Estos resultados pueden ser considerados para diseñar tareas extramatemáticas y proponerlas en el salón de clases como lo sugieren los estándares curriculares de matemáticas de varios países entre los que destacan el NCTM y el MEN, así como establecer conexiones etnomatemáticas entre las matemáticas de la práctica cotidiana y las matemáticas institucionalizadas.
Modelo del nivel de madurez de la gestión del conocimiento para las organizaciones empresariales
Authors: Castellanos Narciso José Ever , Barrera Ortegón Andrea del Pilar , Vega Guerrero Juan Camilo , Medina Ricaurte Germán Fernando , Acosta Prado Julio César , Vargas Paredes Shyrley Rocío , Mora Pabón Ricardo , Carranza Gutiérrez Carlos Edwin , Torres Nova Edward Yecid
Published: June 2022

Esta obra es el resultado del trabajo investigativo desarrollado por parte de los autores a lo largo de tres años, mediante un proceso de investigación cualitativa soportado en el método de triangulación y convergencia planteado por Cerda (2011). La aplicación del método conjuga los componentes de análisis documental y de contenidos, la aplicación de instrumentos y el juicio evaluativo de expertos frente al tema de investigación. El libro se estructura en dos grandes secciones. La primera se conforma del marco teórico del conocimiento organizacional, en el cual se toman los autores más importantes a lo largo de la historia que han generado conocimiento en relación con el tema objeto de estudio, entre los cuales se puede mencionar a Sócrates, Platón, Aristóteles, Polanyi, Nonaka, Takeuchi, Dávenport, Bueno, entre otros. La segunda sección presenta la metodología, la propuesta del modelo de nivel de madurez de la gestión del conocimiento, los resultados de la investigación después de la consulta a los expertos, y por último, las conclusiones.
Estilos de aprendizaje: Tendencias y ruta para cualificar la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Escobar Jurado Sara Isabel , Egea Arciniegas Tatiana Gissel , Leal Bolaño Nelson Luis , Aguilera Cuenca Héctor
Published: June 2022

Las páginas que el lector encuentra en este libro dan cuenta de un proceso de investigación cuyo objetivo fue describir los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de primera matrícula de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD, con base en el modelo de Felder y Silverman. (1988).
Low left atrial voltage predicts lack of improvement in left ventricular systolic function post atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with systolic heart failure.
Authors: Bawa Danish , Ahmad Javaria , Sheth Aakash Rajendra , R Sahith Thotamgari , Penagaluri Ashritha , Duddyala Narendra , Amorn Allen , Dominic Paari
Published: June 2022

Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in patients with heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is associated with
decreased all-cause mortality, and improvement in left ventricular
ejection fraction (EF). Predictors of EF improvement post-AF ablation is
not known. In this study we conducted a retrospective review of patients
who underwent catheter ablation for AF within last 6 years. 82 Patients
undergoing catheter ablation for paroxysmal or persistent AF with EF
<45% were included in the study, 18 patients were lost to
follow up and therefore were excluded. The patients were divided into 2
groups based on presence or absence of 5% improvement in LVEF post CA,
compared to LVEF obtained prior to CA. Mean improvement in EF after
ablation was 17±11.8%. As compared to baseline, EF improved by at least
5% in 80% (n=51) of the patients who underwent ablation. Patients with
improved EF had significantly higher average total voltage in the LA
compared to patients who had no improvement in EF (1.70±1.16 vs
1.00±0.82, p=0.02*). In the multivariable model, after adjusting for
other risk factors, LA average total voltage was significantly higher in
the group with improved EF (p=0.04*).
Experimental evidence for nature's hidden network of higher-order interactions
Authors: Barbosa Milton , Fernandes G. , Morris Rebecca
Published: June 2022

Transcending pairwise interactions in ecological networks remains a
challenge. Higher-order interactions, the modulation of a pairwise
interaction by a third species, have so far only been demonstrated in
models or small isolated systems. Their ubiquity at a community level
remains unknown. Using field experiments, we tested how multiple
interactions within a network changed with species composition by
reducing the densities of distinct species in a diverse arthropod
community. We revealed an extensive hidden network of higher-order
interactions modifying each other and the “visible” direct
interactions. Most pairwise interactions were affected by the
manipulation of a non-interacting taxonomic group. The pervasiveness of
these interaction modifications challenges pairwise approaches to
understanding interaction outcomes and could shift our thinking about
the structure and resilience of ecological communities.
Stepping up to genome scan allows stock differentiation in the worldwide distributed blue shark Prionace glauca
Authors: Nikolic Natacha , Devloo-Delva Floriaan , Bailleul Diane , Noskova Ekaterina , Rougeux Clément , Delord Chrystelle , Borsa Philippe , Liautard-Haag Cathy , Hassan Mohamed , Marie Amandine , Feutry Pierre , Grewe Peter , Davies Campbell , Farley Jessica , Fernando Daniel , Biton-Porsmoguer Sebastian , Poisson François , Parker Denham , Leone Agostino , Aulich Jorden , Lansdell Matt , Marsac Francis , Arnaud-Haond Sophie
Published: June 2022

The blue shark Prionace glauca is a top predator with one of the widest
geographic distributions of any shark species, yet classified as
critically endangered in the Mediterranean Sea, and Near Threatened
globally. Previous genetic studies did not reject the null hypothesis of
a single global population across the worldwide species range. Blue
shark situation was proposed as a possible archetype of the ‘grey zone
of population differentiation’, coined to designate cases where
population structure may be too recent or too faint to be detected using
a limited set of markers. Here, blue shark samples collected throughout
its global range were sequenced using a specific ddRAD method (DArTseq;
Georges et al. 2018), which recovered 37,655 genome-wide single
nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Two main groups emerged, with
Mediterranean Sea and Northern Atlantic samples significantly
differentiated from the Indo-west Pacific samples. Significant pairwise
FST values indicated further genetic differentiation within the Atlantic
Ocean, and between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Reconstruction of recent demographic history suggested the divergence
between northern and southern oceanic populations emerged about 500
generations ago and revealed a drastic reduction in effective population
size from a large ancestral population. Our results illustrate the power
of high-density genome scans to detect population structure and
reconstruct demographic history in highly migratory marine species. As
the management of the blue shark fishery, either as target or as
bycatch, does not account for this delineation, we strongly recommend
that the results presented here be considered in future stock assessment
and management plans.
Wandering spleen with torsion: a rare cause of acute abdomen in a 14-year-old girl
Authors:   Department of minimal access and general surgery, MP Birla Hospital and Research Center, Chittorgarh, India, Bairwa Banwari lal , Gupta Shubham ,   Department of Medicine, DR. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Kolhapur, India, Singh Aashik Kumar ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, MP Birla Hospital and Research Center, Chittorgarh, India
Published: June 2022

Wandering spleen is a rare condition and defined as the spleen that is not in its normal anatomical position due to lack or laxity of suspensory ligaments. Etiological factors are congenital and acquired. Splenic torsion, infraction, and rupture are life-threatening complications of wandering spleen. A 14-year-old girl patient presented to the emergency department with severe pain abdomen for 2 days. On physical examination, a large palpable mass in the mid of the abdomen was found, and CECT confirmed it as torsion of wandering spleen. Emergency exploration is done and splenectomy was done due to non-viability of the spleen. The Post-op period was uneventful. Acute torsion of wandering spleen is an extremely rare clinical entity and patient present in an emergency with clinical features of acute abdomen. They may also present with chronic pain abdomen and abdominal mass. Early diagnosis is vital for the preservation of the spleen. Radiological studies have an important role in an accurate diagnosis. Surgery is the gold standard treatment of wandering spleen. Surgery for splenopexy or splenectomy depends on the condition of the spleen during surgery. Timely diagnosis and interventions are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications of wandering spleen.
Isolation, characterization and growth assessment of biodegrading chlorpyrifos-methyl Bacillus species isolated from Algerian soil
Authors: SLIMANI Hanane , ABDI Akila , BRANES Zidane
Published: June 2022

Chlorpyrifos-methyl (CM) is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide, which is widely used in pest control. In this research, the isolation, and biochemical and molecular identification of bacterial strains obtained from three soils located in northeastern Algeria were carried out, as well as the evaluation of their ability to grow in the presence of CM. Out of 48 bacterial isolates between Gram-negative and Gram-positive identified, several were able to grow on mineral agar with at least 25 mg·l–1 of CM. Four bacteria showed the best growth capacity, were identified as Bacillus sp. H1-80, Brevibacterium frigoritolerans strain WJB99 and two Bacillus sp. strains GL5. The strains were tested for their ability to grow on liquid media with CM as the sole energy and carbon source. In general, these strains showed slow but significant growth visualized by the 600 nm turbidity control, suggesting that they could be used for bioremediation applications of CM polluted soils.
Comparison of the Usability, Accuracy, Preference, and Satisfaction of Three Once-Weekly Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Pen Devices in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Wettergreen Sara A. , Stewart Morgan P. , Kennedy Katelyn , Trujillo Jennifer M.
Published: June 2022

  

Aims. This study’s aim was to compare the time and accuracy of use and participants’ satisfaction and preferences with pen devices for the once-weekly glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists dulaglutide, exenatide XR BCise, and semaglutide. 

Materials and methods. In this triple crossover, open-label, simulated injection study, GLP-1 receptor agonist pen devices were compared, with time and accuracy of use and participants’ satisfaction and preferences as primary outcomes. Participants had type 2 diabetes and were naive to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. Participants watched instructional videos for each device, demonstrated administration, and then provided feedback after each demonstration. Investigators tracked errors and omissions of demonstration steps for accuracy and time. Differences across devices were compared using univariate mixed models, adjusting for multiple comparisons. 

Results. Of the 60 participants, 50% were male, a majority (65%) were Caucasian, and most (65%) had adequate health literacy. Participants rated the dulaglutide device easier to use than those of exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide (P <0.001 for each). Participants expressed greater satisfaction with the dulaglutide device compared to those of exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide (P <0.01 for each). Most participants (75%) preferred the dulaglutide device overall; however, many participants (61%) preferred the size and portability of the semaglutide device. The dulaglutide device took less time to use than the exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide devices (69 vs. 126 and 146 seconds, respectively; P <0.001 for each). Participants were less accurate when using the dulaglutide device. 

Conclusion. Most participants preferred the dulaglutide device. The dulaglutide device took the least amount of time to demonstrate; however, demonstration accuracy was lower. 
Escritura y divulgación de artículos científicos: implementación y evaluación de una estrategia pedagógica blended learning
Authors: Vargas-Hurtado Alba , Peña-Contreras Oscar , Zafra-Serrano Fredy , Rueda-Moncada Martha
Published: June 2022

El Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, por su carácter técnico y pedagógico, genera anualmente una gran cantidad de investigaciones que contribuyen a diferentes sectores del país desde diferentes redes de conocimiento. No obstante, estas no son el equivalente al volumen de publicaciones con las que cuenta en revistas indexadas. Por tal razón, se realizó un proceso exploratorio y la observación comparativa y analítica del entorno académico, en el Centro de Gestión Agroempresarial del Oriente (CGAO) del SENA en Vélez, Santander, para establecer las necesidades y posibles técnicas y herramientas que mejoren este aspecto. Posteriormente, y con los resultados obtenidos de dicho diagnóstico, se desarrolló una estrategia pedagógica para motivar la escritura con fines de publicación en revistas científicas. A partir de una muestra de 96 participantes, se implementó un proceso en modalidad blended, para fortalecer habilidades en la divulgación científica de la comunidad académica del CGAO, y se desarrolló un aplicativo web para facilitar esta labor de manera más didáctica y amigable. Durante el desarrollo de la estrategia, se logró un 90 % de apropiación, y la comunidad involucrada hoy percibe con una actitud positiva la difusión de conocimiento y la importancia de la escritura y divulgación científica. Todo este proceso es solo un peldaño y un primer acercamiento dentro de un largo camino por recorrer que tiene la intención de continuidad, para seguir mejorando y afianzando la publicación de artículos científicos en los diferentes centros del SENA, a través de la construcción de diferentes mecanismos que se vayan sumando a estos que quedan expuestos.
Evolução do pensamento de Apel: evolução da filosofia pragmático-transcendental
Authors: C. da Silva Antônio Wardison
Published: June 2022

Karl-Otto Apel traçou um itinerário formativo de profunda reflexão e amadurecimento do pensamento filosófico. Sua constante busca pela verdade e pela ética – amparada pelas perspectivas da hermenêutica e da linguagem, bem como da semiótica, respectivamente com Heidegger e Gadamer, Peirce e Royce, entre outros – fizeram-no artífice de uma preeminente filosofia, de superação do pensamento clássico, particularmente da filosofia transcendental kantiana. Apel assim construiu, como síntese de sua investigação, uma filosofia de caráter pragmático-transcendental que, segundo ele, é o método próprio da filosofia. Em seu tratado sobre a ética, conclui seu nobre e aventurado projeto de uma filosofia para o mundo da técnica e da ciência.
The concept of warranted assertibility in Dewey as the heart of his instrumental pragmatism
Authors: Da Silva Jorge Francisco , Efken Karl Heinz
Published: June 2022

Pragmatism started in the second half of the 19th century in North America and, in many respects, is still with us today. This school of thought has been hugely influential in many areas such as in the philosophy of language, science, logic and metaphysics; in the philosophy of mind, ethics, aesthetics and in the philosophy of religion. This article introduces Dewey’s specific kind of pragmatism in the context of classical American Pragmatism, represented by Peirce and James. We then examine the formation of the core of Dewey’s instrumental pragmatism - his concept of warranted assertibility. The analysis is based on five pragmatic themes - pluralism, anti-foundationalism, fallibilism, the agents of perspective and the communities of inquirers -; one scientific paradigm - Darwinian evolutionism - and one philosophical - Kantian German Idealism. We propose  the importance of Dewey’s enduring legacy lies in the fact that his concept of warranted assertibility­ involves discussions of the relations between philosophy of language and philosophy of conduct, between rationality, discursive intentionality, responsibility and ethics.
Proposições para uma semiótica da arquitetura embasada em uma significação pragmática dos seus conceitos
Authors: Ghizzi Eluiza Bortolotto
Published: June 2022

Este artigo propõe pensar a arquitetura no âmbito da linguagem e da revisão crítica dos conceitos e hábitos de conduta com base nos quais se dá a experiência dos arquitetos, o que deverá se valer do diálogo entre as instâncias da ideação e da prática, do projeto e da edificação, do uso programado e do efetivamente praticado. Considera-se que os conceitos que orientam a prática do projeto e demais experiências com a arquitetura equivalem a hábitos de conduta, alguns dos quais motivam nossas ações de modo aparentemente natural, embora determinados historicamente; e que, como tais, são passíveis de crítica e devem ser continuamente revistos e ajustados à nossa experiência com a linguagem. Para isso, deve-se aceitar o convite da experiência para colaborar com processo de revisão das ideias na arquitetura e influenciar sua dinâmica. Este é um passo que exige deliberadamente assumir um ideal crítico, dispondo-se ao diálogo com os signos e respeitando sua alteridade. O artigo aborda inicialmente o Idealismo Objetivo que, na filosofia peirciana, nos habilita falar da conaturalidade eidética entre pensamento e ação; em seguida, introduz o critério de significação pragmática dos conceitos e, por fim, desenvolve considerações sobre a semiótica e o processo de revisão crítica das ideias.
Estado de direito democrático e patologias sociais na ótica de Jurgen Habermas
Authors: Menezes Anderson de Alencar , Silva Gustavo de Melo , Efken Karl Heinz
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca sopesar os motivos ensejadores da ineficácia do positivismo jurídico baseado numa análise meramente tecnicista, norteado, essencialmente, na forma normativa, desconsiderando as questões éticas e comunicativas extraídas do consenso social. É nesta perspectiva que o frankfurtiano Jürgen Habermas encara o positivismo jurídico para garantir e resguardar a democracia, a liberdade e a igualdade dos sujeitos que carecerão ser reciprocamente reconhecidos. Para a concretização deste modelo baseado na ética, o herdeiro da escola advoga o pensamento da necessidade da construção e utilização de uma esfera pública de interação comunicacional capaz de permitir a eticização do mundo da vida em sua contemporaneidade. Esse intercâmbio mútuo entre o direito e a sociedade no plano de fundo do mundo da vida faz gerar interações sociais capazes de proporcionar a geração de normas possuidoras da legitimidade necessária de oferecer a sociedade a redução dos litígios sociais constantes no mundo vital a partir do consenso. Habermas sustenta a imprescindibilidade da construção de uma esfera pública comunicativa, dialogada e validada pelo reconhecimento intersubjetivo detentor do poder comunicativo de normatizar o discurso do direito.
Lyotard's agonistic pragmatics: on the problem of legitimacy in postmodernity
Authors: Mota Thiago
Published: June 2022

Where can legitimacy reside in a world in which foundational meta-narratives have fallen apart? To answer this question, we reconstruct the argument that French philosopher Jean-François Lyotard develops in his classic The Postmodern Condition (1979). His proposal is to resume the analysis of language games in terms of a general agonistic, which reveals that the interaction between speech acts constitutes a whole range of power relations. In addition to demonstrating great critical potential, representing the main contribution of that work, Lyotard’s agonistic pragmatics formulates an answer to the problem of legitimation: paralogy, understood as another logic, a logic of difference.
A linguagem como ponto de partida: os caminhos da filosofia após a virada linguística
Authors: Teixeira Junior Valdomiro Pinheiro
Published: June 2022

Propomos uma categorização mais abrangente sobre os diferentes pensamentos a partir da virada linguística. Consideramos cinco diferentes caminhos que a filosofia da linguagem tomou: Hermenêutica, Estruturalismo, Formalismo, Filosofia Analítica e Filosofia Pragmática. Detemo-nos, principalmente, sobre as filosofias Analítica e Pragmática, e apresentaremos ainda breves considerações sobre a possível relação da virada linguística com o pós-modernismo.
Relativismo e Absolutismo
Authors: Schüler Guilherme Gräf , Severo Rogério Passos
Published: June 2022

Tradução do artigo: "Relativismo e Absolutismo", de W.V.O. Quine (1984), originalmente publicado em inglês como “Relativism and Absolutism”, The Monist, vol. 67, n. 3, pp. 293-296, JSTOR. Disponível em https://www.jstor.org/stable/27902865.
A consciência na visão de John Dewey
Authors: Cabral Caio César
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, é nossa intenção apresentar a concepção do filósofo pragmatista John Dewey acerca da consciência. Tomaremos como guia um de seus trabalhos mais conhecidos, Experiência e Natureza (1925), uma vez que é neste escrito que o ponto de vista do autor sobre o tema é exposto de forma minuciosa. Na visão deweyana, a consciência é o ponto de partida de uma ação transformadora, podendo ser definida a partir das condições psico-físicas do ser vivente; desse modo, ela não é uma faculdade misteriosa, radicalmente distinta da matéria ou desvinculada da natureza na qual o ser humano vive e age. Ao contrário, a consciência, para Dewey, está intimamente vinculada à realidade, às dificuldades práticas da vida, tendo, por isso, um papel adaptativo importante, uma função indispensável na satisfação das necessidades naturais do organismo vivente.
Objectbound Physicalism: apresentação, objeções e alcance
Authors: Meurer César Fernando
Published: June 2022

O artigo se debruça sobre um desenvolvimento recente no âmbito da filosofia da mente: o Objectbound Physicalism (OP). Na seção 1, que é introdutória, chamo a atenção para as motivações subjacentes a essa doutrina. Na seção 2, procuro mostrar que o núcleo teórico do OP contém uma teoria do objeto, uma teoria do tempo e uma teoria da experiência. Na seção 3, faço uma reconstrução das respostas que Manzotti, o principal articulador e defensor de OP, tem oferecido a certas objeções complexas. Na seção 4, apresento minhas considerações acerca do alcance da teoria. Nela, proponho que o OP nos desafia à naturalização das noções de objeto, de tempo e de experiência à luz da física contemporânea. Na seção 5, que é conclusiva, sugiro que essa naturalização pode ser estendida a outras filosofias não-cerebralistas da mente.
crítica à modernidade em Mario Pedrosa
Authors: Villas Bôas Glaucia
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda a crítica de Mario Pedrosa à modernidade, em três momentos diferentes de sua trajetória intelectual: 1) no início dos anos de 1950, quando o crítico chama a atenção para a formação de uma sensibilidade estética em uma sociedade dominada pela técnica e racionalidade; 2) ao final dessa década, quando Pedrosa expõe seu receio com relação à cultura de massa e à aceleração do tempo; e, 3) nos anos de 1975 e 1978, quando ele se posiciona contra o desenvolvimentismo progressista.  Argumenta-se que à crítica à modernidade em Pedrosa, se aproxima do debate sobre cultura versus civilização inscrito na Kuturkritik de tradição alemã.
Nota dos Organizadores do Dossiê Mário Pedrosa
Authors: Karepovs Dainis , Oliveira Edson Luiz , Perseguim Daniel
Published: June 2022

Com a intenção de atender ao interesse acadêmico na área de política em seus encontros com a arte, o presente número traz o Dossiê Mário Pedrosa, proposto por ocasião dos 40 anos de seu desaparecimento, ocorrido em 5 de novembro de 1981. Essa foi a principal motivação da chamada pública para a submissão de artigos que estimulam a reflexão sobre as ideias desse importante intelectual marxista, além da magnitude do legado de Pedrosa, cuja história faz parte do movimento social progressista e de emancipação da humanidade.
Museu das Origens
Authors: Oliveira Edson Luiz
Published: June 2022

Desde 1978, época em que Mário Pedrosa propôs a criação do Museu das Origens (MO), até a atualidade, – os agendamentos políticos, culturais, sociais e midiáticos passaram a fazer parte dos horizontes das expectativas de intelectuais e artistas sensíveis às alterações significativas nas relações étnicas e sociais. Por isso a proposta merece hoje ser revisitada na mira de novos contextos socioculturais. Sendo um projeto visionário, deve ser analisado dentro das perspectivas museológicas atuais, em um contexto histórico e social diverso, uma vez que, a configuração das ideias e as condições materiais para um empreendimento tão ousado encontram-se agora muito mais maduras. Pois as questões de identidade, gênero, raça e diversidade estão marcadamente presentes em diversas pautas de reivindicações políticas e a arte não pode se eximir desses fatos. A partir daí, o artigo pretende analisar o projeto do MO com um novo olhar, conscientes da rede discursiva que imperava no momento de sua formulação em comparação com o que se vislumbrou posteriormente nos campos da arte e da cultura.
Estudo epidemiológico e intervencionista sobre uso de anticoncepcionais como método contraceptivo
Authors: Romano Filippo , Camargo Bruna Caixeta , Cristina Gonçalves Gabiatti Nilza , Borges Pedro Henrique Cantareira , Sousa Ítalo Cosmo Suarez de , Cardoso Victória Mendes da Rocha , Terassini Flávio Aparecido
Published: June 2022

Este é um estudo epidemiológico intervencionista mediante uma revisão integrativa bibliográfica realizada por graduandos de medicina. Perante a revisão bibliográfica, foi observado que as mulheres em idade reprodutiva têm muitas dificuldades a respeito dos anticoncepcionais orais. Com isso, foi feito um projeto de intervenção para informar e responder as principais dúvidas sobre o uso de anticoncepcionais orais para esse público por meio das redes sociais, as quais possuem alto índice de impacto, além de levantar uma discussão mediante a revisão de literatura sobre os anticoncepcionais orais combinados. O produto de ação e intervenção do projeto foi a elaboração de um flyer digital informativo qualitativamente referenciado e compartilhado, concomitantemente a um vídeo didático sobre o tema, elaborado pelos próprios pesquisadores, com base nas referências bibliográficas pesquisadas previamente. Ambos os trabalhos foram compartilhados nas principais redes sociais. Os dados coletados sobre o alcance e as visualizações foram tabelados para uma discussão da experiência e a revisão de literatura sobre anticoncepcionais orais combinados. Essa intervenção mostrou que foi de extrema importância a divulgação da pesquisa científica perante o resultado do número de visualizações e do alcance. E, por fim, foi observado o impacto positivo no público-alvo.
Kierkegaard: The Ironical Thinker of His — and Our — Times
Authors: Tranjan Alexandre de Lima Castro
Published: June 2022

This paper brings upon the works of Søren Kierkegaard in order to demonstrate hisrelevance for contemporary relations between the subject and the sociopolitical context. Irecall his Concept of Irony, in which he brings the Socratic irony as a concept, which willbe used as an method whereof depart all his later books and articles. One can say thatKierkegaard’s whole life was a Socratic, ironical mission. From that point of view, wemay appropriate from his work the desire to construct a whole new subjectivity, since thepsychopolitical context has brought a great challenge for autonomous thinking.
Differential PCR diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis and vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Makhova T. I. , Rumyantseva T. A. , Goloveshkina E. N. , Akimkin V. G.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of PCR tests to diagnose common pathological conditions associated with vaginal discharge (i.e. bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis, and vulvovaginal candidiasis) in patients with and without complaints.

Materials and Methods. The study enrolled 240 women which flled out an original questionnaire on demographic, social, behavioral, and reproductive features and underwent a vaginal examination. Real-time PCR of vaginal smears was used to detect bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and sexually transmitted infections (Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, Mycoplasma genitalium).

Results. Sexually transmitted infections have not been detected in women included into the study. Almost half (46%) of the patients had gynecological complaints; these patients also had higher prevalence of vaginal dysbiosis. PCR analysis determined vaginal dysbiosis in > 45% of women with complaints. In around 25% women without any complaints, microorganisms prevailed over lactobacteria that suggested vaginal dysbiosis. Among the behavioural factors, only douching was signifcantly associated with vaginal dysbiosis.

Conclusion. PCR tests were able to defne vaginal dysbiosis in almost half of the patients and were effcient in patients both with or without complaints.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI ATURAN SINUS DAN COSINUS DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Saepuloh Saepuloh , Yati Ai
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to develop android-based interactive multimedia and analyze student responses to android-based interactive multimedia in mathematics. The research method used is Research and Development, with 7 out of 10 steps of Borg and Gall development, namely: (1) Research and data collection, (2) Planning, (3) Initial product development, (4) Initial product trial, (5) Product improvement, (6) Field trial, (7) Completion of field test results. The sample was taken randomly, namely class X. IPS 1 MA Assa'adah Jamanis, totaling 31 students. Due to gadget limitations, only 25 students can join. Data was collected using interviews, documentation studies, questionnaires (for media experts, material experts, and students), and tests (pre-test and post-test). Data analysis techniques are calculating and recapitulating the questionnaire, calculating the percentage of eligibility from the validators, converting the average score that has been obtained into qualitative values according to the assessment criteria, attractiveness analysis, and effectiveness analysis. The learning media developed is very feasible based on the validation of media experts and material experts. Media can be used in the learning process to help students understand the sine and cosine rule learning material. In addition, the use of learning media can also improve student learning outcomes during the pandemic.
Diagnosa Penyakit Demensia Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung
Authors: Maharani Adela , Herliana Asti
Published: June 2022

Penurunan fungsi kognitif terberat pada lansia adalah demensia. Demensia adalah sekelompok penyakit yang diklasifikasikan dalam kategori penyakit neurologis degeneratif serta gangguan mental, memori dan perilaku. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang terlibat dalam penanganan kesehatan bagi masyarakat Kota Bandung. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kendala dalam pemeriksaan awal demensia karena gejala yang dirasakan seringkali tidak disadari oleh penderitanya, sehingga akibat dari kurangnya kesadaran tersebut justru menyebabkan kondisinya semakin parah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pada penelitian ini dibangun sebuah sistem untuk mendiagnosis Demensia dengan menerapkan Metode Teorema Bayes sebagai logika sistem pakar yang dibuat untuk menentukan nilai probabilitas dari gejala diagnosis demensia yang dialami oleh pengguna. Berdasarkan perhitungan Teorema Bayes, maka dihasilkan aplikasi berbasis website untuk mendiagnosis demensia sebagai bentuk akhir dari penelitian ini.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Kepala Bernomor Terstruktur Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa SMP
Authors: Nurbayanti Atikah
Published: June 2022

Dalam pembelajaran matematika kemampuan komunikasi matematik merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam kelas baik itu lisan maupun bahasa tulisan sangat berpengaruh pada apa yang dipelajari siswa . Bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulisan dalam pembelajaran matematika mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat signifikan untuk mengeksploitasi ide matematika dalam melihat berbagai keterhubungan materi matematika, merefleksikan pemahaman, dan mengkontruksi pengetahuan matematika siswa. Dari 88 orang siswa kelas VII H dan VII I SMP Negeri 2 Subang tahun pelajaran Tahun pelajaran 2012-2013 yang diberi tes, hanya 30 orang atau 34 % yang sudah mampu menuangkan ide-ide matematik mereka menjelaskan penyelesaian masalah pada soal tes yang diberikan dengan lengkap dan benar. Sedangkan sebanyak 58 orang atau 66 % siswa yang mengikuti tes belum mampu memberikan penjelasan yang lengkap dan benar, bahkan masih ada yang belum mampu memberikan penjelasan sama sekali. Dilatar belakangi masalh tersebut maka peneliti mencoba mencari solusi dengan melakukan inovasi pembelajaran yaitu menerapkan pembelajaran Kepala Bernomor Terstruktur agar kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa meningkat. Siswa SMPN 2 Subang kelas VII H merupakan sampel dari penelitian sebagai kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan penerapan pembelajaran Kepala Bernomor Terstruktur, sedangkan VII G sebagai kelas kontrol diterapkan pembelajaran Ekspository. Dari hasil penelitian ternyata nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05, maka ditolak, ; Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif Kepala Bernomor Terstruktur lebih baik daripada siswa di kelas pembelajaran ekspository diterima, artinya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif Kepala Bernomor Terstruktur lebih baik daripada siswa di kelas pembelajaran ekspository.
The influence of Quizziz-online gamification on learning engagement and outcomes in online English language teaching
Authors: Inayati Nina , Waloyo Alimin Adi
Published: June 2022

Game-based English learning was considered as one of the effective techniques to develop student learning motivation and engagement. It is popular due to today's more advanced gadget technology and the COVID-19 pandemic requiring students to study from home. Much research on the gamification of English learning in various countries involving different age levels was conducted. However, very few research focused on Quizziz-online gamification for English learning purposes in the context of junior high students. This research investigated the level of students' engagement and learning outcomes of Quizziz-online gamification on English learning development in junior high school. This case study involved a secondary school English teacher and 62 students in the 9th grade at a private junior high school in Batu City, East Java Province, Indonesia. The data collection methods were observation, interview, and students' test results. Based on the descriptive and thematic analysis, it was found that gamification affected students' engagement, better active participation, and discipline. However, their English learning outcomes were dynamic. Thus, integrating an internet-based game, Quizziz, in English instruction with more cognitively driven approaches is worth implementing for better English outcomes.
Efficacy of Synthetic Sediment Graph Developed using Various Modified Time-Area Methods
Authors: Katebikord Azadeh , Sadeghi Seyed H. , Singh Vijay P.
Published: June 2022

Suspended sediment (SS) is an essential indicator for assessing watershed health. However, the temporal variation of SS, called sediment graph (SG) using readily available data, is not always considered, particularly in un-gauged watersheds, which are many in developing countries. Since field measurements of SS are time-consuming and costly, the synthetic SG seems to be a promising alternative. Therefore, it is essential to have reliable SS data for watershed management. This study aimed at simulating SGs through conceptual analysis of soil erosion and sediment yield at the watershed scale. To that end, soil erosion, sediment yield, and sediment routing were modeled using 38 storm events collected during 2011 and 2019 at the Galazchai Watershed in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Initially, the Time-Area Method (TAM) was applied, and then two strategies were considered to improve the TAM performance, including RUSLE and sediment delivery ratio (SDR) using gradient ratio and WaTEM/SEDEM methods. Comparing simulated SGs with recorded ones showed that the SDR-based method had the lowest relative error in time to peak and base time, but the peak value had the highest relative error. Results also showed that TAM developed using the spatially distributed travel time method had a better performance than the channel longitudinal profile method. Overall, TAM could not simulate the temporal variation of sediment and needs further research.