bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Film Aquaman Sebagai Media Kampanye Kesadaran Lingkungan Global
Authors: Andina Mustika Ayu  , Karlinda Dewi Anggraini
Published: August 2023

Today environmental issues have grown into quite significant issues. One of the environmental problems that is currently in the spotlight is the marine environment. The sea is one of the 17 goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely SDG 14 because the sea is an important aspect for the life of living things on earth. marine ecosystem with environmental awareness efforts through the Aquaman film campaign. This research is a type of narrative analysis research, in which the author analyzes any messages contained in the Aquaman film using Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic analysis technique in an effort to protect the marine environment, in which the messages are packaged in story form. The data collection technique used will use a qualitative method, in which the writer will use a lot of observation persistence as data validity to find features in the Aquaman film that are relevant to the communication campaign process. The result is, this film is used to campaign environmental awareness with 6 messages: (1) Ecological Disunity; (2) Human population control; (3) Comprehensive literacy for the international community; (4) Disaster mitigation by changing behavior; (5) Economic advantage; and (6) Potential conflict
Los casos de corrupción y la aplicación de prisión preventiva a los funcionarios del Poder Ejecutivo
Authors: De La Cruz Armas Abel
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tuvo por objetivo analizar la relación de los casos de corrupción con la aplicación de la prisión preventiva a los funcionarios del Poder Ejecutivo; se ha empleado la metodología de revisión sistemática, el mismo que ha permitido recoger información relevante de artículos científicos a fin de que interpretar y analizar de forma crítica, con la finalidad de alcanzar el objetivo planteado; llegando a la conclusión de que los casos de corrupción tiene relación con la prisión preventiva a los funcionarios del Poder Ejecutivo, dado que se ha vivido en nuestro país en las últimas décadas hasta la actualidad han conllevado a que se aplique la prisión preventiva a los funcionarios con la finalidad de que no escapen de la justicia allanándose a argucias legales.
Menggali Kearifan Lokal : Etnomatematika Sebagai Cermin Kebudayaan Bengkulu
Authors: Amelia  , Betti Dian Wahyuni  , Dhea Lisa Arianti  , Jessica Adelia Saputri
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal Bengkulu melalui pendekatan etnomatematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami hubungan antara matematika dan budaya Bengkulu serta menerapkan kearifan lokal tersebut dalam konteks pendidikan matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini pendekatan  studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Bengkulu melibatkan konsep-konsep unik dan strategi matematika yang berakar pada budaya setempat. Pembahasan mengungkapkan pentingnya memasukkan konteks budaya dalam pengajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan menghargai keberagaman budaya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah etnomatematika dapat menjadi cermin kebudayaan Bengkulu yang kaya dan bermanfaat dalam konteks pendidikan matematika.
“Mathematics: The Universal Language?”
Authors: Hoffert Sharon B. , Cook Introduction by: Candies
Published: August 2023

From the Archives highlights articles from NCTM’s legacy journals, previously discussed by the MTLT Journal Club.
Problems to Ponder
Authors: Sweet Zachary , Thibodeau Tiffany , Garcia Pablo
Published: August 2023

Problems to Ponder provides 28 varying, classroom-ready mathematics problems that collectively span PK–12, arranged in the order of the grade level. Answers to the problems are available online. Individuals are encouraged to submit a problem or a collection of problems directly to mtlt@nctm.org. If published, the authors of problems will be acknowledged.
Factores asociados a la presencia de mola hidatiforme en pacientes atendidas en el servicio de gineco obstetricia del Hospital “María Auxiliadora” en el periodo 2014 - 2018
Authors:   , Aguilar Miranda Jacqueline
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la presencia de mola hidatiforme en pacientes atendidas en el servicio de gineco obstetricia del Hospital “María Auxiliadora” en el periodo 2014 - 2018. Metodología: Investigación de tipo observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, analítico de casos y controles. La muestra estuvo conformada por 44 casos y 132 controles que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se realizó la revisión de historias clínicas y registro de la información en una ficha de recolección de datos validada por expertos. Se analizaron los datos utilizando el programa SPSS v25.0, mediante las pruebas estadísticas Chi cuadrado y Odds Ratio con intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: Los factores asociados a la presencia de mola hidatiforme, se encontró una asociación estadística altamente significativa (p=0,001) en la edad materna mayor a 35 años, siendo un factor de riesgo (OR= 3,866 IC95%:1,741 – 8,585). En cuanto a la paridad, la primiparidad presentó asociación estadística significativa (p=0,038) siendo un factor de protección (OR=0,326 IC95%: 0,108 – 0,982). El aborto previo, con asociación estadística significativa (p=0,032) se consideró un factor de riesgo (OR=2,140 IC95%: 1,058 – 4,328). Así mismo, el embarazo molar previo con asociación estadística muy significativa (p=0,004) resultó un factor de riesgo para mola hidatiforme (OR=8,333 IC95%: 1,556 – 44,642). Conclusión: Se concluyó que la edad materna mayor a 35 años, el aborto previo y el embarazo molar previo fueron factores asociados a la presencia de mola hidatiforme. Así mismo, la edad entre los 20 y 35 años y la primiparidad se consideraron un factor de protección para mola hidatiforme.
Seguridad de la inmunoterapia en pacientes oncológicos atendidos en Oncosalud en el año 2016 - 2018
Authors:   , Mariñas Luna Michelle Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la tasa de toxicidad de la inmunoterapia en pacientes oncológicos atendidos en Oncosalud en el año 2016 – 2018. Materiales y métodos: la investigación fue observacional, transversal, retrospectiva y descriptiva. La población de estudio fueron los pacientes oncológicos atendidos en Oncosalud en el periodo 2016 – 2018 con una muestra final de 37 individuos. La técnica utilizada fue la revisión documentaria de historias clínicas digitales y una ficha de recolección de datos. Resultados: Evidenciaron una tasa de toxicidad alta (94.6%) y la mayoría de pacientes presentó efectos relacionados a la misma. También de acuerdo al tipo de inmunoterapia se encontró toxicidad más frecuente en aquellos pacientes que utilizaron la inmunoterapia con Pembrolizumab. El tipo de toxicidad más frecuente encontrado fue fatiga/astenia (48.6%). Por último, no se encontró asociación entre la seguridad de la inmunoterapia con el sexo ni la edad (p>0.05). De igual forma el grupo etario más frecuente fue el 65 a 74 años, hubo mayor frecuencia del sexo masculino, la inmunoterapia más usada fue Pembrolizumab (54.1%).
Caracterización clínica de los pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad diarreica aguda, atendidos en el departamento de emergencia del hospital regional de Ica - 2019
Authors:   , Espinoza Aliaga Ivan Giuseppe
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas de los pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad diarreica aguda, atendidos en el departamento de Emergencia del Hospital Regional de Ica - 2019 Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 215 pacientes pediátricos menores de 5 años atendidos en el departamento de Emergencia del Hospital Regional de Ica de enero a diciembre de 2019. Los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de las historias clínicas y registradas en la ficha de recolección de datos, se usó el software SPSS versión 26, para el cálculo descriptivo de frecuencia. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes fueron del sexo masculino 54,4%, menores de 1 año de edad 40,5%. De las características nutricionales mayor frecuencia en eutrófico 82,8%, lactancia materna exclusiva 60,9%, alimentación complementaria adecuada 71,6%. En clínica mayor frecuencia del llenado capilar 46.9%, ausencia de lágrimas 41,1%, fiebre 38,6%, diarrea acuosa 81,4%. Mayor frecuencia de la deshidratación moderada 58,14%. Conclusión: La caracterización clínica de los pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad diarreica aguda, están identificadas por su mayor frecuencia en el estado nutricional y en la clínica.
Editorial: As artimanhas do grotesco no contemporâneo
Authors: Souza José Afonso Medeiros , Pereira Marcos Villela
Published: August 2023

Editorial do dossiê temático: As artimanhas do grotesco no contemporâneo.
A estética do grotesco na arte e narrativa de mangás
Authors: Rodrigues Márcio dos Santos
Published: August 2023

O artigo destaca a importância do grotesco como recurso artístico e narrativo nas expressões da cultura dos quadrinhos japoneses, reconhecendo que o tema é multifacetado. Autores como Maruo Suehiro, Kago Shintarou, Hino Hideshi e Ito Junji são discutidos em relação a essa estética, que vem sendo explorada há décadas pelos quadrinistas japoneses, tanto na produção de mangás populares quanto em obras mais experimentais e underground. O artigo também explora as manifestações do grotesco em várias tendências estéticas, como o Ero-Guro (erótico-grotesco), mostrando como esses repertórios podem ser usados para expressar temas complexos e subversivos, como sexualidade, violência e crítica social.
A arte e o tempo: a talha da Capela-Mor da Igreja Nossa Senhora Madre de Deus, em Recife
Authors: Pedrosa Aziz José de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

A capela-mor da Igreja de Nossa Senhora Madre de Deus, situada na cidade do Recife, recebeu ornamentação em talha dourada e policromada que ilustra o quadro da arte sacra setecentista no contexto da América portuguesa. No entanto, desperta atenção a completa ausência de registros coevos que indiquem o decurso que assinalou a confecção da arte para o templo, os oficiais envolvidos nesses afazeres e as datas de execução dos trabalhos. Com o interesse de averiguar a constituição ornamental da referida capela-mor e discorrer sobre sua conformação plástica e estética, este trabalho objetivou analisar a decoração da capela-mor da Madre de Deus. Especificamente, buscou sistematizar as etapas fundamentais que assinalaram a modificação de sua ambiência, ampliar o entendimento de sua história, atenuar fração das inúmeras omissões envolvendo a narrativa da arte religiosa recifense. A partir de análises documentais e históricas, e de referencial teórico que reúne autores como Bazin (1983), Bohrer (2015) e Pedrosa (2019), dentre outros, foi possível mapear informações que elucidam parte da decoração produzida para esse espaço foi destruída por incêndio no ano de 1971; identificar fotografias que ilustram como foi a decoração exposta na capela-mor antes desse acidente; conhecer os processos de restauro concluídos em 1983 e 2006, os métodos empregados para a concretização desses serviços e os resultados alcançados.
Caminhos pedagógicos de uma disciplina de educação especial e inclusiva de um curso de licenciatura em música
Authors: Pinto Camile Tatiane de Oliveira , Lüders Valéria
Published: August 2023

Ainda que não se configure como uma obrigatoriedade do ponto de vista legal, o ensino inclusivo na formação de professores é uma demanda que origina-se do campo de trabalho do licenciado em música, posto que, em algum momento da sua trajetória docente, irá trabalhar com pessoas com deficiência, seja no ensino inclusivo ou até mesmo na educação especial. Compreende-se, portanto, a necessidade de que a educação especial e inclusiva seja contemplada no período da formação do licenciado em música, com a finalidade de preparar o estudante para essas situações de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo deste relato de experiência é o de compartilhar o processo pedagógico de uma disciplina optativa de educação especial e inclusiva no contexto de um curso de licenciatura em música de uma Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior. Por meio de registros realizados a partir de princípios e instrumentos da investigação etnográfica, expõem-se as situações de ensino aprendizagem que foram organizadas a partir dos princípios metodológicos freireanos, assim como as reflexões e os resultados. Dessa forma, ressalta-se a necessidade deste conteúdo fazer parte da formação do professor de música na graduação, e apresenta-se uma possibilidade de estruturação da proposta pedagógica da disciplina.
Educação musical inclusiva e formação de professores: contribuições da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica
Authors: Soares Lisbeth
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo oferecer contribuições para a discussão sobre a formação de professores em Música na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, tendo a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como suporte teórico. Situa a problemática da formação em um contexto sócio-histórico, inicialmente apresentando algumas concepções que são relevantes para que se compreenda a base teórica adotada, a qual se sustenta no materialismo histórico-dialético. Discorre sobre a formação acadêmico-profissional em Música de forma ampliada, localizando alguns campos de disputa, tais como os desequilíbrios entre teoria e prática e o Modelo Conservatorial e os Métodos Ativos. Ao tratar especificamente sobre a perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, localiza o Modelo Médico e o Modelo Social de deficiência como parâmetros para se compreender os condicionantes sócio-históricos que repercutem na sociedade e na Educação. Traz algumas sugestões para a formação docente, tais como a qualificação dos estágios, a inserção de disciplinas e de outros assuntos igualmente relevantes.
Autorregulação da aprendizagem e memorização musical
Authors: Vasconcelos Mônica Cajazeira Santana , Santiago Diana
Published: August 2023

O processo de aprender requer o engajamento dos sujeitos envolvidos nas diversas situações em que estão inseridos. As singularidades e subjetividades que estão entrelaçadas nestes percursos evidenciam as particularidades e complexidades que o processo da aprendizagem exige. Quando trazemos a condução do aprender para a execução de um instrumento musical, sobretudo de estudantes, não podemos esquecer a demanda que essa atividade exige, a saber, o desenvolvimento de várias competências cognitivas, metacognitivas, motivacionais e comportamentais. A teoria da autorregulação a partir do paradigma sócio-cognitivo tem sido de contribuição para o âmbito educacional, sobretudo na compreensão e condução mais assertiva dos processos de aprendizagem musical. A partir dos subprocessos autorregulatórios, este artigo se propõe a trazer algumas discussões a partir de uma tese de doutorado que teve como objetivo principal investigar como estudantes engajados em orquestras infanto-juvenis autorregulam suas práticas musicais e seu envolvimento na aprendizagem da memorização musical. Para isso, foram realizados dois estudos. O Estudo I foi uma survey que buscou dar uma visão macro sobre como músicos de orquestras infanto-juvenis portuguesas e brasileiras (170 músicos entre 11 a 17 anos de idade) se envolvem na prática e na memorização musical. O Estudo II foi um estudo de caso exploratório, descritivo e explicativo que procurou compreender os processos autorregulatórios de aprendizagem na prática e memorização musicais (20 músicos entre 12 a 17 anos de idade). Os resultados apontam o envolvimento dos estudantes músicos ao escolherem, aplicarem e adaptarem as estratégias cognitivas necessárias no processo de suas práticas. Eles revelaram que, mesmo quando os jovens músicos desconhecem as estratégias de memorização empregadas por músicos experientes, algumas das estratégias que utilizam são semelhantes. Revelaram, ainda, lacunas existentes no ensino do treinamento autorregulatório em relação à prática e à memorização musicais.
A modelagem do tempo musical em Gravidade Zero, para bateria e tape
Authors: Traldi Cesar , Barreiro Daniel , Schiavetti Renato
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, discute-se a modelagem do tempo musical na obra eletroacústica mista Gravidade Zero (2020), para bateria e tape, de Cesar Traldi, com base na performance gravada em 2020 por Renato Schiavetti. A obra atribui ampla liberdade para o baterista criar materiais musicais que corporifiquem, em diálogo com o tape, a estrutura temporal especificada na partitura. A análise realizada toma como referência conceitual as considerações de Gérard Grisey sobre o tempo musical em camadas (esqueleto do tempo, carne do tempo e pele do tempo), expressas em seu artigo “Tempus ex machina: a composer’s reflections on musical time”, de 1987. São enfatizados o esqueleto e a carne do tempo, abordados com base em análises da estrutura temporal e da camada sonora/tímbrica expressas na gravação. Ambas as camadas se subdividem nos aspectos musicais criados pelo compositor, por um lado, e nos aspectos que derivam da realização do intérprete, por outro. A obra faz com que a condução rítmica da bateria (que, no repertório, normalmente exerce função de acompanhamento) torne-se o elemento principal de elaboração do discurso musical. No contexto da discussão sobre a estrutura temporal, são abordadas as estratégias interpretativas adotadas pelo baterista, destacando-se a utilização de polimetrias e polirritmias. Os aspectos sonoros/tímbricos são explicitados por meio de uma análise comparativa de duas seções da obra com o uso dos descritores de áudio centroide espectral e loudness. As duas seções possuem duração e estrutura métrica idênticas. À luz das considerações de Grisey e com base na análise realizada, demonstra-se como a corporificação dessas seções com sonoridades/timbres diferentes cria variedade, potencialmente modelando o tempo musical de maneiras distintas.
A motivação de crianças e de adolescentes para o aprendizado musical: uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre as teorias da autodeterminação e da expectativa-valor
Authors: Ewald Priscila Kogiaridis , Caregnato Caroline
Published: August 2023

A motivação é o que leva uma pessoa à ação, e o estudo desse tema em música pode auxiliar professores a estabelecerem um ambiente de ensino no qual os seus alunos possam desenvolver plenamente as suas habilidades musicais. O objetivo deste artigo foi buscar, por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura, como ocorre a motivação de crianças e adolescentes para o aprendizado musical segundo as teorias da autodeterminação e da expectativa-valor. Nesta pesquisa, 15 artigos foram selecionados. Os estudos revisados apontaram que a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas, o fortalecimento de motivos intrínsecos e a regulação do comportamento por meio de motivos extrínsecos que proporcionam maior autonomia, assim como as expectativas dos estudantes e a sua percepção do valor da música influenciam a sua motivação para o aprendizado e o seu desempenho.
KHASIAT BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI OBAT BERBAGAI JENIS PENYAKIT
Authors: Hadi Achmad Syaiful
Published: August 2023

Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) merupakan salah satu makanan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat secara mentah atau belum diolah. Buah tomat merupakan sumber protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral, tetapi juga mengandung zat bioaktif seperti likopen, vitamin A, vitamin C, solanin, saponin, asam folat, asam malat, asam sitrat, bioflavonoid (termasuk likopen, α- ). dan β-karoten) dan histamin. Tomat memiliki efek antioksidan yang sangat kuat, antioksidan yang terkandung dalam tomat adalah lycopene. Tubuh membutuhkan likopen, atau karotenoid, dalam tomat, dan merupakan salah satu antioksidan paling kuat untuk secara efektif mengatur radikal bebas yang membantu mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular. Likopen 100 kali lebih efektif mengendalikan radikal bebas dibandingkan vitamin E atau 12.500 kali lebih efektif dibandingkan glutathione. Selain mencegah penuaan kulit, likopen juga memiliki manfaat dalam mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes, osteoporosis, kemandulan dan kanker, terutama kanker prostat. Antioksidan dan potensi pemulungan radikal bebas serta antioksidan oksigen singlet adalah efek kesehatan. Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang mencegah kerusakan akibat radikal bebas di dalam tubuh dengan menghambat mekanisme oksidatif karena reaktivitasnya yang tinggi dan radikal bebas dapat merusak berbagai sel makromolekul. yang menjadi penyebab berbagai penyakit degeneratif dan penyakit kronis.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK MENJADI KOMPOS MENDUKUNG GREEN CAMPUS DI LINGKUNGAN UIN SALATIGA
Authors: Nur Alfian Iswanto  , Siswa  , Muhammad Irvan Adi Prasetyono
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan terkait dengan sampah merupakan salah satu hal yang diperhatikan untuk terwujudnya kampus hijau. Penelitian ini diawali dengan observasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang olah menjadi kompos di lingkungan Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga. Pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos merupakan bagian dari terwujudnya Kampus Hijau, tempat edukasi bagi para mahasiswa dan masyarakat. Selain itu penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pengertian Green Campus, tatacara atau teknik pengelolaan sampah yang diolah menjadi kompos, dan tempat pembelajaran pengolahan kompos. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan secara bertahap untuk memperoleh data secara lengkap. Data yang telah didapat dari proses wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka akan disajikan dengan bentuk deskripsi dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dimengerti.
STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI RELIGIUS MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Mar’atussolikhah
Published: August 2023

Akhlak merupakan hasil dari iman dan senantiasa dalam melaksanakan peribadahan. Selain itu akhlak merupakan suatu hal yang perlu di perhatikan khususnya ketika menjalani kehidupan di masyarakat. Tetapi kenyataannya, Madrasah masih jauh dari idealisme itu, masih banyak pelajar dari kalangan madrasah juga terkena kasus terkait dengan kemerosotan moral. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pembiasaan shalat Dhuha, nilai religius siswa, dan strategi penanaman nilai religius siswa melalui program pembiasaan shalat Dhuha. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, kemudian peneliti memilih jenis penelitian studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di MI Al-Jihad Karanggebang Jetis Ponorogo. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman, Teknik ini terbagi menjadi  tiga macam cara yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menetapkan keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik Triangulasi dan peningkatan ketekunan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan program pembiasaan shalat Dhuha di MI Al-Jihad Karanggebang Jetis Ponorogo diawali dengan berwudhu sebelum melaksanakan shalat Dhuha, shalat Dhuha dilaksanakan dengan berjamaah, dan berdoa bersama setelah shalat Dhuha. (2) Nilai religius siswa di MI Al-Jihad Karanggebang Jetis Ponorogo yaitu kedisiplinan siswa, tanggung jawab siswa, dan ketakziman siswa kepada guru. (3) Strategi penanaman nilai religius siswa melalui program pembiasan shalat Dhuha di MI Al-Jihad Karanggebang Jetis Ponorogo menggunakan strategi keteladanan, hukuman, dan ganjaran.
HUBUNGAN KEPRIBADIAN GURU DENGAN KEMERDEKAAN GURU DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Anisah Fifi Nurfajariyah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian guru dengan kemerdekaan guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru MI Al-Bidayah Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data menurut Miles dan Hubermen, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kepribadian guru dengan kemerdekaan guru. Manajemen waktu menjadi tantangan bagi para guru terutama dalam membagi waktu antara pekerjaan di kantor, pekerjaan di rumah, dan menyelesaikan pendidikan bagi yang sedang melanjutkan pedidikan diperguruan tinggi. Sebagian guru juga menyatakan jika tugas seorang guru hanyalah mengajar sedangkan terkait rezeki sudah diatur oleh Allah SWT. sehingga para guru sering mendapatkan rezeki yang tidak terduga sama sekali.
The role of extratumoral and intratumoral microorganisms in cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Du Yurong , Liu Lei , Ma Wang , Yan Weiliang , Mao Wenhao , Du Yabing , Cui Kang , Yu Pu , Li Zhen , Sansonetti Philippe Joseph , Gao Yi-Zhou , Zhao Huan
Published: August 2023

Microbiome is ubiquitous in human and distributed in not only normal organs such as gut, but also in tumor tissues of the host. Numerous studies have proven that the extratumoral microbiota (mainly gut microbiota) has a close relationship with the local and systemic immune systems of the host. The bacteria, viruses and fungi in gut can influence the activity of innate and adaptive immune cells, affecting the outcomes of immunotherapy. In addition to microbiota in the gut, special microbiota (intratumoral microbiota) exists in the tumor microenvironment (TME), which provides a critical niche for anaerobic or facultative anaerobic bacteria to colonize and proliferate. Intratumoral microorganisms or their metabolites can substantially improve the immunosuppressive of the TME, reactivate immune cells, or recruit activated immune cells, indicating a potential effect on immunotherapy. Furthermore, with the development of synthetic biology, some tumor-targeting bacteria can be used as a biological chassis for the accurate delivery of different immunotherapeutic agents to tumor core through genetic programming technologies, enriching immunotherapy paradigms. In this review, we summarize the recent developments in effect of human microbiota, especially microorganisms in the TME, on immunoregulation, and discuss their potential application in the field of cancer immunotherapy. We also describe the ways to take advantage of genetically engineered bacteria targeting the TME to strengthen the efficacy of immunotherapy against cancer. Additionally, the remaining questions and further directions for microbiota application in immunotherapy are also discussed.
Effect of Human Capital Investment on Consumer Price Index in Nigeria
Authors: John Okoye Nonso , Wisdom Okere , Sunday Okoye Nonso , Chika Anugwu Clara
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Human capital investment on Nigeria's CPI. Considering the study, we gathered our information from secondary sources and the analysis was done using a multiple ordinary least square regression. The analysis concluded that investments in higher education, healthcare, and R&D by the federal government did not affect CPI. Based on the findings of this study, it is advised that the government provide more resources to the education sector in order to foster the expansion of human capital, which in turn would benefit the economy as a whole. Furthermore, Health should be one of the government's top priorities, since good health is a source of great prosperity. Healthcare spending is an investment in the future of our society and our human resources. Another sector that needs government attention is R&D. In addition, we can keep up with the rest of the world if the government invests in research.
Determining Modes of the 2D g-Navier-Stokes Equations
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Thi
Published: August 2023

The “determining modes” introduced by Prodi and Foias in 1967 say that if two solutions agree asymptotically in their P projection, then they are asymptotically in their entirety (see (Foias, 1967)). We study the initial boundary value problem for 2D g-Navier-Stokes (g-NVS) equations in bounded domains with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We find an improved upper bound on the number of deterministic modes. Moreover, we slightly improve the estimate of the number of deterministic modes and achieve the upper limit of the Grashof Gr numerical order. These estimates are consistent with heuristic estimates based on physical arguments, extends previous results by O.P. Manley and Y.M. Treve (see (Foias, 1983)). The Gronwall lemma and Poincaré type inequality will play a central role in our computational technique as well as  of the paper. Studying the properties of solutions is important to determine the behavior of solutions over a long period of time. The obtained result particularly extends previous results for 2D NVS equations.
Bảo tồn và phát huy vốn văn hóa truyền thống của các dân tộc miền núi phía bắc di cư vào địa bàn Tây Nguyên
Authors: Trần Tấn Vịnh
Published: August 2023

Trên địa bàn Tây Nguyên hiện nay, ngoài các dân tộc bản địa cư trú lâu đời còn có nhiều thành phần dân tộc di cư đến từ các địa phương, vùng miền khác nhau của đất nước Việt Nam. Các dân tộc thiểu số như Hmông, Dao, Tày, Nùng, Thái, Mường...ở các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc ngày càng có mặt đông đúc hơn về thành phần tộc người và số dân trên hầu hết các tỉnh Tây Nguyên. Họ đến đây để sinh cơ lập nghiệp và chọn Tây Nguyên như là quê hương thứ hai của mình. Với bản tính cần cù, đồng bào đã tạo dựng một cuộc sống ấm no, trù phú trên quê hương mới. Không chỉ đến đây để làm ăn, sinh sống mà đồng bào còn mang theo nhiều di sản văn hóa đặc sắc của quê hương bản quán, những truyền thống văn hóa tốt đẹp của dân tộc mình để góp phần làm giàu thêm kho tàng văn hóa của các dân tộc bản địa Tây Nguyên.
Tocharian A ārkiśoṣi ‘world with radiance’ and Chinese suo po shi jie ‘world of sabhā’
Authors: Pan Tao
Published: August 2023

This article provides an explanation for the single and puzzling Tocharian B gloss śaiṣṣe ‘world’ (instead of Tocharian A ārkiśoṣi) for Sanskrit jagat- ‘world’ on a Sanskrit fragment SHT 4438 with all the other glosses in Tocharian A. Based on a detailed study of the Sanskrit and Chinese texts, Tocharian A ārkiśoṣi is very likely the loan translation of Sanskrit sā̆bhāloka(dhātu)- ‘a world with radiance’, which is preserved in the Chinese translations by Kumārajīva and other translators connected with Kucha. In the Kucha area, the first part sā̆bhā- was understood as containing -(ā)bhā- ‘radiance’. Buddhist Sanskrit sa(b)hāloka(dhātu)- is built from sa(b)hāpati- ‘master of sa(b)hā world’, epithet of the highest divinity Brahmā in the sahāloka-, which derives via Middle Indic from the older epithet sabhāpati- ‘owner of the assembly hall’ in Atharvaveda. The excursus at the end offers a glimpse into the complicated transmission process of Chinese Buddhist terminology based on the analysis of Chinese sha men ‘monk’ and he shang ‘teacher, monk’.
A Preliminary Study of the Dunhuang Tibetan Fragments of the Mūlasarvāstivāda-Ekottarakarmaśataka (I): Tarjanīyakarman
Authors: Meng Xiaoqiang
Published: August 2023

This paper identifies a lost Old Tibetan version of the Mūlasarvāstivāda-Ekottarakarmaśataka (hereafter, EK) as preserved in Dunhuang Tibetan fragments. It firstly gives a brief introduction to the related Tibetan manuscripts Pelliot tibétain 945 and Indian Office Library Tibetan J 596, and then analyses the textual nature of the Old Tibetan version of the EK preserved in these manuscripts by comparing with its cognate Chinese version, i.e., Genbenshuoyiqieyoubu baiyijiemo 根本說一切有部百一羯磨 (T 1453) translated by Yi Jing 義淨 (635–713 CE). Then, it focuses on the passage of the tarjanīyakarman (Tib. bsdigs pa’i las, Chin. 令怖羯磨), one of the ecclesiastical rituals for punishment in the Buddhist Order, as seen in the Old Tibetan version of the EK. It reveals that the tarjanīyakarman passage therein is textually related to, even derived mutatis mutandis from, Pāṇḍulohitakavastu. In sum, this paper introduces for the first time the ‘true’ Tibetan version of the EK long forgotten yet preserved in Dunhuang, and attempts to show its affiliation with the Mūlasarvāstivāda tradition.
Calendrical Terminology in the Early Vedic Astronomical Treatises of the Jyotiṣavedāṅga
Authors: Monkiewicz Marta
Published: August 2023

Knowledge of Vedic time reckoning was preserved in the Ṛk- and Yajurveda recensions of the Jyotiṣavedāṅga. Most of the verses of the two treatises convey the same meaning and provide a lecture on the measurement of time and its division. Some basic mathematical operations are also applied in order to calculate specific data important for the performance of Vedic ritual. This paper discusses some of the stanzas and examines the terminology applied for the sake of time reckoning.
The Tomb Inscription for Liu Zhi at the End of the Qing Period (1910) Commemoration of an Islamic Scholar by a Traditional Inscription to Support Modernisation
Authors: Stöcker-Parnian Barbara
Published: August 2023

In 1910, a new stone stele engraved with a commemoration inscription was erected near the tomb of Liu Zhi 劉智 in Nanjing. The reason for establishing such a classical stele for this famous Muslim scholar of the 17th/18th centuries will be discussed in this article, and also the intention of the initiators of the stone inscription and of Jin Ding 金鼎 (died 1922), the composer of the text. For a better understanding of the text and in view of the lack of English translations of Chinese Islamic inscriptions, the whole text is finally translated and commented upon.
A New House for the God in Tenkasi: Divine Dreams and Kings in 15th–16th-century Pāṇṭiya Inscriptions and Sanskrit Courtly Production
Authors: Pierdominici Leão David
Published: August 2023

This paper is devoted to a parallel study of the 15th-century Tamil inscriptions from the Kāśīviśvanātha temple in Tenkasi (Tamil Nadu), describing the circumstances and building phases of this shrine, together with a modified retelling of the same episode by a 16th-century mahākāvya, the Pāṇḍyakulodaya. The comparative study of these passages aims to highlight significant changes in the traditional institution of Indian royal patronage. It will also enable considerations on the revolutionary transition in the description of the Pāṇṭiya kingship in the 16th century, marked by the rise of a new ideological idiom expressed by the Pāṇḍyakulodaya.
Analisa Komparasi Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger
Authors: Fauzi Muchamad Rizky
Published: August 2023

Februari 2021 merupakan bulan lahirnya Bank Syariah Indonesia yang awalnya merupakan tiga Bank Syariah yang berada di bawah naungan Bank BUMN milik pemerintah Indonesia. Penggabungan Bank Syariah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan   peran Bank Syariah dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah merger. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode common size yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis perbandingan setiap pos pada laporan posisi keuangan dan laba rugi dengan total setiap pos. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kemampuan Bank Syariah Indonesia setelah merger semakin meningkat. Ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan beberapa pos aktiva, pasiva, maupun pendapatan operasional. Namun masih terdapat penurunan pendapatan utamanya pada pos pendapatan bagi hasil dan pendapatan ijarah.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Fee Audit, Tingkat Hutang dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Persistensi Laba pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Sihotang Beris
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, fee audit, tingkat hutang dan arus kas operasi terhadap persistensi laba pada perusahaan property dan real estae yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2022.Variabel independen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, fee audit, tingkat hutang dan arus kas operasi sedangkan variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah persistensi laba. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik porposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh 23 perusahaan maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. (2) Variabel kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. (3) Variabel fee audit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. (4) Variabel tingkat hutang berpengaruh negatif secara signfikan terhadap persistensi laba. (5) Variabel arus kas operasi berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap persistensi laba.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Ananda Putri , Sembiring Zamalludin , Hutasuhut Julianto , Tiara Shita
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batu Bara. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosisatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai negeri sipil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batu Bara sebanyak 52 orang. Teknik penetapan sampel adalah teknik sampel jenuh sehingga semua populasi sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian, maka jumlah sampel adalah 52 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala pengukuran data Skala Likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan asumsi klasik. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan Y=3.857+0,418X1+0,499X2. Hasil uji t diketahui nilai t-hitung kompetensi sebesar 4,025 dimana nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (4,025 > 1,6765) dan signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai t-hitung disiplin kerja sebesar 0,502, dimana nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (4,943 > 1,6765) dan signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji F, diketahui F-hitung (41,926) > F-tabel (3,18), dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan kompetensi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji R2 diketahui nilai 0.616 (61.6%), artinya 61,6% variabel kompetensi dan disiplin kerja dapat dijelaskan variabel kinerja sedangkan 38,4% dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Designing of Electronic Employee Recruitment System Using The Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Naim Sidrotun , Hakim Sarwo , PD Anantadjaya Samuel , M. Nawangwulan Irma , Zulkifli
Published: August 2023

A computer-based information system called the Decision Support System (DSS) generates several decision alternatives to help management cope with diverse issues in a semi-structured way. As a company engaged in marine survey services, the process of hiring new employees is important. It takes a long time to choose and decide whether to accept potential employees under the present recruitment procedure, and HRD is having trouble making decisions on accepting applicants who satisfy the requirements. Building a decision-support system for employing people is the aim of this research. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) model is the system development approach used in this study. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) is used in the system design. System coding is done using PHP and MySQL. The results of the AHP method are applicants who have the highest criterion value, meaning that they have a higher value than other applicants, so that companies can get the employees they want according to the criteria specified in the form of tables and rankings. The manager can get help from this decision-support system when making a choice.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning berbantu Padlet terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Yanuar Rizka Nurwati , Suhada Idad , Maryanti Sri
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki siswa pada abad ke-21 ini. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat diukur melalui hasil test yang diberikan kepada siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan model project based learning berbantu padlet terhadap berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi kingdom plantae. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X SMA disalah satu sekolah kabupaten Bandung. Sampel penelitian menggunakan dua kelas dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas lembar observasi dan soal tes essay yang mencakup indikator berpikir kreatif siswa dengan analisis data uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji independent sample t test diperoleh nilai thitung 0,001 < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif pada penggunaan model pembelajaran project based learning berbantu padlet terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa.
Anatomical and histochemical study of the stem and leaves of Jasminum azoricum L.
Authors: De Melo Pereira Hanna Karolyne , Dos Santos Magalhães Cledson , Perrelli Randau Karina
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la anatomía e histoquímica del tallo y las hojas de Jasminum azoricum L. Para ello, se realizaron preparaciones histológicas semipermanentes que contenían cortes transversales de tallo y hoja, además de cortes paradérmicos de la lámina foliar, analizados por microscopía óptica. También se realizaron pruebas histoquímicas para verificar la ubicación de acumulación de constituyentes químicos en secciones transversales de la hoja. Las caracterizaciones anatómicas aportaron importantes datos para distinguir las especies y el estudio histoquímico reveló los sitios de síntesis y/o almacenamiento de los metabolitos que poseen importantes propiedades medicinales.

The present study aimed to characterize the anatomy and histochemistry of the stem and leaves of Jasminum azoricum L. Thus, semi-permanent slides were prepared containing transverse sections of the stem and leaf, in addition to paradermal sections of the leaf blade, analyzed by optical microscopy. Histochemical tests were also carried out in order to verify the site of accumulation of chemical constituents in cross-sections of the leaf blade. The anatomical characterizations allowed the identification of important characteristics to distinguish the species and the histochemistry revealed the sites of synthesis and/or storage of the metabolites. The results found help to identify the species studied and point out possible metabolites that have considerable medicinal properties.
New floristic records for the province of Murcia (Spain)
Authors: López-García David , Sánchez-Gómez Pedro , Cánovas José Luis
Published: August 2023

Se citan por primera vez siete taxones de flora para las provincias de Almería y Granada (España). Entre los más relevantes, debido a su rareza o singular distribución en el ámbito del sureste ibérico, destacan Ferulago ternatifolia y Teucrium spinosum.

Seven new interesting records for the flora of Almería and Granada (Spain) are listed in this paper. Among them, Ferulago ternatifolia and Teucrium spinosum would be the most relevant cited species due to their rarity or their particular distribution areas.
Nuevos retos para la orientación en educación inclusiva y derechos de la infancia
Authors: Casado Muñoz Raquel , Zabaleta González Rebeca , Segura Zariquiegui Ainhoa , Lezcano Barbero Fernando
Published: August 2023

As stated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), children and young people have a right to participate and ensure that their opinions are considered in accordance with their capacity and maturity. The aim of this study is to find out whether this right is known in the educational community of Castilla y León and which professionals would have to assess children’s capacity to participate. To achieve it, a mixed methodology has been designed, carrying out in-depth interviews with 43 people related to attention to diversity programs, nested-case studies (31 cases and 135 participants, including students with special support needs, families, and teachers), and a survey of 148 members of various School Boards. The results indicate a general lack of knowledge of the CRC. They also suggest that educational psychologists are most qualified to assess child capacity within collaborative models. And improvement measures to help overcome the difficulties mentioned in relation to this new approach are proposed.

Los niños, niñas y jóvenes tienen derecho a participar y que su opinión sea tenida en cuenta según su capacidad y madurez, como recoge la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN). El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar sobre si ese derecho se conoce en la comunidad educativa de Castilla y León y qué profesionales tendrían que evaluar la capacidad de participación. Se diseñó una metodología mixta con entrevistas en profundidad a 43 personas vinculadas a la atención a la diversidad; estudio de casos anidado (31 casos, 135 participantes entre alumnado con necesidades de apoyo, familias y profesorado), así como una encuesta a 148 miembros de equipos directivos. Los resultados indican un amplio desconocimiento de la CDN. Los y las orientadoras son las figuras mejor situadas para la valoración de la capacidad en sintonía con un modelo colaborativo. Se proponen medidas de mejora que ayuden a superar las dificultades expresadas relativas a este nuevo enfoque.