bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ninguém fundou Pindamonhagaba (I)
Authors: Abreu Waldomiro Benedito de
Published: January 2018

Havíamos bosquejado um trabalho de 19 laudas maçudas e tal-vez indigestas, em resposta ao artigo do eminente pindamonhangaben-se, dr. . J. A. César Salgado, a quem agradecemos as generosas e ime-recidas referências ao nosso nome.
Notícia de uma pesquisa realizada no Museu da Inconfidência em Ouro Preto sobre fontes primárias
Authors: Pacheco Carlos , Berardi Júnior Eduardo P. , Trindade Jaelson Bitran
Published: January 2018

Na sequência de uma linha constante de estudo — surgida o ano retrasado num seminário de História do Brasil, cujo tema se liga ao problema da "Conjuração Mineira" de 1789, o qual, desde logo, suscitou em nós decisivo interesse para alem do imediatismo a que o debate do assunto em aula foi condicionado — fato que nos impeliu de então para cá a procurar, quer à luz do tratamento dado à matéria por tantos autores, quer a partir de pesquisas em fontes, uma ampliação do nosso campo de idéias (por fundamentação de hipóteses que a pouco e pouco vínhamos formulando), eis que finalmente se nos proporcionou em janeiro último uma deslocação a Ouro Preto, levados ali pela mira de proceder a investigações que se prendessem com aquela "Conjuração" com base no acervo documental existente no Museu da Inconfidência .
Resenha de: Mythes et croyances dans l'ancienne France
Authors: Queiroz Tereza Aline Pereira de
Published: January 2018

BELMONT (Nicole) . — Mythes et croyances dans l'ancienne France. Flammarion. Paris, 1973, 186 págs., vol. 35 da coleção "Questions d'histoire" dirigida por Marc Ferro.
Resenha de: Sergipe no processo da Independência do Brasil
Authors: Witter José Sebastião
Published: January 2018

NUNES (Maria Thetis) . — Sergipe no processo da Independência do Brasil. Cadernos da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Aracajú. 1973.
Cristóvão Colombo...esse desconhecido
Authors: Cardona Faust
Published: January 2018

O que nestas linhas vai se tentar expor tangencia, em parte, tanto as frias páginas da História como as rebuscadas linhas da Literatura É impossivel, ou quase dificil, traçar com nitidez o divortium acquarium entre ambas as vertentes .
Resenha de: Capitalismo dependente e classes sociais na América Latina
Authors: Trevisan Amélia
Published: January 2018

FERNANDES (Florestan) . — Capitalismo dependente e classes sociais na América Latina. Rio de Janeiro. Zahar. 1973.
Resenha de: Brancos e negros em São Paulo
Authors: Bozic Frei Giovanni
Published: January 2018

BASTIDE (Roger) e FERNANDES (Florestan) . — Brancos e negros em São Paulo. São Paulo. Companhia Editora Nacional. Brasiliana n9 305. 3a edição. 305 pp.
Resenha de: Como se faziam presidentes
Authors: Rodrigues José Honório
Published: January 2018

ABRANCHES (Dunshee) . — Como se faziam presidentes. Rio de Janeiro. Livraria José Olympio Editora. 1973. 351 pp.
Pequeno prefácio dedicado a uma grande obra
Authors: Paiva Orlando Marques de
Published: January 2018

Recuemos um pouco no tempo . Voltemos a 1937 e mais precisamente à Faculdade d e Filosofia , Ciência s e Letra s d a Universidade d e Sã o Paulo . Doi s homens , mestr e e discípulo , Fernand Paul Braudel e Eurípedes Simõe s de Paula sonham lança r revista , co m ofito d e proporciona r a estudioso s d e históri a a divulgaçã o d e seu strabalhos.
Aspects de l'esclavage en italie entre le IXe et le XIIe siècle
Authors: Verlinden Charles
Published: January 2018

La périod e examiné e dan s ce t articl e es t compris e entr e l a chut edu royaume lombar d e t s a conquêt e pa r le s Carolingiens , d'un e part ,et le milieu du XIIe siècle, de l'autre. A ce dernier moment les villesitaliennes on t déj à derrièr e elle s un e évolutio n asse z longue , mai s c en'est qu'alor s qu'apparaî t ave c abondanc e l a documentatio n spécifi -quement urbaine de s actes notariés .
Novisimo conocimiento de la historia considerada como entidad sustantiva y no solo como relato
Authors: Sanz Carlos
Published: January 2018

El autor de la Historia Universal tradicional, o sea, l a que todosconocemos, part e de l principi o unitari o d e l a Creació n o existenci adel Universo . Tod o cuant o e n s u ámbit o ocurri ó l e interes a recoge ren su s anales , siempr e qu e l o acontecid o s e hall e suficientement e do -cumentado o demostrado .
O pombalino império da Amazônia na regência de Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado
Authors: Viotti Hélio Abranches
Published: January 2018

A nomeaçã o par a comissári o régi o da s demarcaçõe s d o Nort e não fo i simultâne a co m a d e governado r d o Grão-Par á e Maranhão . Julgou Pombal , aliá s co m muit a razão , qu e seri a temerári o afronta r desde log o a opiniã o d a cort e d e Lisboa , s e nomeass e imediatament e para encarg o d e tamanh a ressonânci a a u m jove m "oficia l d e mari - nha", embor a d e "long o tirocinio ".
Les mythes, les sciences et la raison commune
Authors: Morazê Charles
Published: January 2018

L'histoire quantitative évalue les mouvement s de ressources auxquelsle s évènement s s'ajustent ; mai s ce s évènement s aux-même s relè -vent aussi de croyances et de sentiments et témoignent de la puissancede mythes . D e son côt é l'histoir e des science s découvr e de s développementsen réseaux où tout e invention s e situe.
Um ensaio acerca da imigração judaica no Brasil após o cataclisma de 1933 e da Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Pinkuss Fritz
Published: January 2018

No meio da vida cotidiana, com as suas perturbações e com osconsequentes movimentos migratórios, geralmente não houve, na históriajudaica, a quietude para se escrever relatos históricos. Por isso,os primórdios dos settlements judaicos na diáspora não são bastanteclaros, sob o ponto de vista do historiador.
Cesário Mota: o primeiro presidente do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo
Authors: Leite Aureliano
Published: January 2018

O professor Vinício Stein Campos, em sua palestra no Institutosobre a grande figura paulista de Cesário Mota Júnior, teve ensejode lembrar que, assim como Washington Luis fora chamado "Paulistade Macaé", nós próprio, vezes sem conta, "Paulista de OuroFino", o eminente brasileiro a quem se referem estas notas era, comjusta razão, o "Capivariano de Porto Feliz".
En France: une série d'histoires provinciales
Authors: Wolff Philippe
Published: January 2018

Nous avons gardé, ma Femme et moi, un souvenir trop vif ettrop ému des trois mois que nous avons passés à São Paulo d'août ànovembre 1952, — une véritable saudade,  — de l'accueil si généreuxet si délicat qui nous fut alors prodigué, de l'attention que reçut dela part des étudiants l'enseignement que je donnai dans la chaire demon Ami le professeur Eurípedes Simões de Paula, pour que je neconsidère pas à la fois comme un devoir et un plaisir de participer àce centième numéro de la Revista de História.
O comércio atlântico e a comunidade de mercadores no Rio de Janeiro e em Charleston no século XVIII
Authors: Lobo Eulália Maria Lahmeyer
Published: January 2018

Na segunda metade do século XVI Portugal conseguiu monopolizaro mercado europeu de açucar, nessa época em franca expansão.A produção da ilha da Madeira estava sendo substituida pela do Nordestee da Bahia, polarizando para essas regiões da colônia a maiorsoma de recursos da metrópole.
A family imbroglio: brazil's invasion of the banda oriental in 1816 and repercussions on the iberian peninsula 1816-1820
Authors: Resnick Enoch F.
Published: January 2018

In August, 1816, Brazilian troops entered the Banda Oriental forthe second time in five years. The new turn of events dashed all prospectsfor a Spanish-Portuguese effort against the insurgents of BuenosAires. Furthermore, it dealt a severe blow to the Spanish pacificationscheme in America and set in motion a wave of indignation and inflammedpassion among the Spanish nation. And for Continental Europeit created the distinct possibility of another general conflagration.
O fluxo de moedas entre o rio da prata e o brasil (1800-1850)
Authors: Barreto Antonio E. Muniz
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho é uma tentativa de apresentar, dentro daevolução do comércio entre o Rio da Prata e o Brasil, uma quantificaçãodo fluxo de moedas de prata castelhanas entre as duas áreas duranteas primeiras décadas do século X I X .
O projeto leviathan e as ciências humanas
Authors: Wright Antônia Fernanda Pacca de Almeida
Published: January 2018

Projeto Leviathan, coordenado pela Autora (*), cujos estudosiniciais datam dos princípios de 1973, é basicamente uma atividadede treinamento de alunos das Ciências Humanas concomitantecom pesquisa e preparação de teses de mestrado e doutorado, visandoampliar os recursos científicos dentro do curso de pós-graduação emHistória. Esta ciência constitui um ponto de partida ideal para projetosque objetivem levantar informações não numéricas destinadasao processamento eletrônico.
Resenha de: Un changeur florentin du trecento: Lippo di Fede del Sega
Authors: Frazão Euza Rossi de Aguiar
Published: January 2018

LA RONCIÈRE (Charles M. de). — Un changeur florentin du trecento: Lippodi Fede del Sega (1285 env.  — 1363 env.).  S. E. V. P. E. N.Paris. Coleção "Affaires et Gens d'affaires, XXXVI". Publicação da École Pratique des Hautes Études. VIe Section. Centre de RecherchesHistoriques. 1973. 277 páginas.
Resenha de: Cor, profissão e mobilidade
Authors: Bravo Terezinha Maria
Published: January 2018

PEREIRA (João Baptista Borges). — Cor, Profissão e Mobilidade. O negroe o rádio em São Paulo. São Paulo, 1967. Pioneira, 1a. edição, 285 p.
The caribbean: geopolicts and geohistory
Authors: Morse Richard M.
Published: January 2018

Pan-Caribbeanism — whether as a policy aspiration, as scientificconjecture, or as sentimental indulgence — is an increasingly familiarby-product of the Caribbean crucible of new and self-renovating nations.Any politician who pursues the goal of Caribbean federation,however, or any social scientist who generalizes about Caribbean societiesis forced to recognize that hitherto the only focused and authoritativeregional perspectives have been geopolitical and externally imposed.Ironically, the persons and powers who adopted them areprecisely those responsible for the region's fragmentation, for its neutralizationagainst internal schemes of integration.
Euclides da Cunha e a rodovia transamazônica
Authors: Joffily Geraldo
Published: January 2018

A construção da rodovia transamazônica vem despertando asatenções de todo o Pais e constitui, sem dúvida, um empreendimentoque modificará o panorama político e econômico do Brasil.
Os textos iconográficos como fonte para uma leitura artísitca-etnográfica-simbólica
Authors: Santos Yolanda Lhullier dos , Barracco Helda Bullotta , Myazaki Nobue
Published: January 2018

Se as escassas e imprecisas referências à iconografia artística (1)do século XVI, referente ao indígena brasileiro é devida a sua ausênciana literatura informativa, não serve, entretanto, como justificativapois encontra-se com relativa abundância na literatura de viagensdeste mesmo século, diminuindo sensivelmente nos posteriores.
Resenha de: Réflexions sur l'Art actuel
Authors: Silveira Rosa Maria Godoy
Published: January 2018

ONIMUS (Jean). — Réflexions sur l'Art Actuel.  Paris, Desclée de Bouwer,1964. 120 p.
Resenha de: La révolution espagnole (1931-1939)
Authors: Silveira Rosa Maria Godoy
Published: January 2018

BROUÉ (Pierre). — La Révolution Espagnole  (1931-1939). Collection Questionsd'Histoire. Flammarion, 190 p.
Uma explicação
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Regina da Cunha
Published: January 2018

Os vinte e cinco anos de publicação ininterrupta da Revista de História,periódico trimestral fundado e dirigido por Eurípedes Simõesde Paula, em 1950, nesta Capital, justificaram a promoção de um númerojubilar, em dois volumes, de dois tomos cada um.
A ética econômica do budismo primitivo
Authors: Gonçalves Ricardo Mário
Published: January 2018

Nas primeiras décadas do nosso século, os estudos de Max Weber,E. Troeltsch , R. H . Tawney , Werne r Sombart e outros chamaram aatenção par a a s relaçõe s existente s entr e o pensament o religios o e avida econômica. Preocupado s com o problema d a formaçã o d o Ca -pitalismo, investigara m ele s a s provávei s motivaçõe s religiosa s qu einterferiram n o process o d e desenvolviment o d o chamad o "espírit odo Capitalismo" , buscando-as , que r n o Protestantismo , n o cas o d eWeber, Troeltsch e Tawney, que r no Judaismo , no cas o de Sombart .
O mito da descolonização liberal na Inglaterra pré-vitoriana (1808-1848)
Authors: Dias Maria Odila Leite da Silva
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é chamar atenção para a estreita vinculaçãoentre a questão social suscitada pela Revolução industrial e a expansãodo novo Império Britânico na primeira metade do século passadoe examinar a luz desta vinculação certas afinidades básicas compartilhadaspor conservadores e radicais utilitaristas nos seus programasde reforma.
A trajetória de um republicano (Alberto Torres)
Authors: Marson Adalberto
Published: January 2018

O propósito deste artigo não é retratar todas as vicissitudes dacarreira política de Alberto Torres, uma porque essa seria tarefa maisprópria de uma biografia, e outra porque este assunto pode ser devidamenteexaminado nas obras do gênero, especialmente na de BarbosaLima Sobrinho, que é a mais completa (1). Nem muito menos se tratade contrapor à sua trajetória individual uma história dos acontecimentos,das transformações e das situações por ele vividos, ou das pessoase grupos a ele vinculados.
Jogos didáticos como instrumento de aprendizagem: o "jogo do engenho"
Authors: Camargo Ana Maria de Almeida
Published: January 2018

A aprendizagem tem sido frequentemente associada a padrões convencionais.Mais que isso, apresenta um mundo pronto, definitivo,diante do qual a criança e o jovem se constituem como simples expectadores.Poderíamos dizer, sobre o conteudo dessa educação formal,aquilo que Roland Barthes (1) fala a respeito dos brinquedos: prefigurameles literalmente o universo das funções adultas; o mundo não é"inventado", mas dado e utilizado; em outras palavras, quando se éapenas o "proprietário" de alguma coisa (brinquedo ou conteudo),não há nenhum caminho a percorrer. A possibilidade de solução, invenção,criação fica irremediavelmente tolhida.
Resenha de: Historia de Galicia
Authors: Vallejo Sara Ozores
Published: January 2018

RISCO (Vicente). — Historia de Galicia,  2. a ed., Vigo, Ed. Galaxia, 1971, 1ª ed. 1952), 265 p., in 8º (18 x 11,5), 2 mapas.
Resenha de: História da Ciência, perspectiva científica
Authors: Matos Odilon Nogueira de
Published: January 2018

MOTOYAMA (Shozo) (Organizado por). — História da Ciência, perspectivacientífica. Coleção da Revista de História (nº XLVI). São Paulo. 1974. 317. pp.
A elite baiana face os movimentos sociais, Bahia 1824-1840
Authors: Reis João José
Published: January 2018

O processo de desligamento do Brasil em relação à metrópole portuguesa tem sido estudado, sobretudo, da perspectiva que vê na elite nativa o único grupo social que contribuiu para a dinâmica desse processo. Porem, se é essa elite  quem vai, finalmente, dirigir O afastamento político entre o Brasil e Portugal, as contradições metrópole-colônia, que se intensificaram em fins do século dezoito e início do dezanove, esconderam sob sua carapaça ideologias e estratégias políticas divergentes. Estas, muitas vezes foram, por sua vez, de encontro  com os interesses dos grandes proprietários e comerciantes que constituíam a elite colonial nativa. Frequentemente, nos movimentos nordestinos que antecederam a independência de 1822-1823, tendências mais radicais — que entre outras coisas incluíam em seus programas a eliminação do trabalho escravo — coexistiram lacla a lado com tendências conservadoras, estas sempre se firmando ante as primeiras.
Argentina and the first world war
Authors: Gravil Roger
Published: January 2018

The hypothesis of Andre Gunder Frank that Latin America’s underdevelopment is partly attributable to unequal exchange in economic relations with the advanced world includes the obverse proposition that Latin America’s growth has been most substantial in periods such as wartime when links with the metropolitan countries were weakened. The most explicit statement of this view occurs in the book, Latin Ameríca: Undcrdevelopment or Revolution.
Os cristãos-novos: o povoamento e a conquista do solo brasileiro
Authors: Salvador José Gonçalves
Published: January 2018

Até agora muito pouco se sabia acerca do papel desempenhado pelos Cristãos-Novos na colonização do Brasil. As obras que tratam do assunto fazem-no de  modo genérico e sem suficiente base documental, ou se restringem à Bahia e a Pernambuco escudando-se nas visitações do Santo Oficio em 1591 e 1618. Quase mais nada se escreveu alem disso, à falta de um pesquisador que quisesse levar avante o estudo. Quanto às Capitanias do Sul, nem é bom dizer, ainda que as mesmas tenham sido de grande importância na conjuntura sócio-econômica de Portugal e das suas possessões no Atlântico Sul durante os dois primeiros séculos, fato este, aliás, que tambem anda a exigir melhor cuidado da parte dos historiadores.
Relações entre os Estados Unidos e a América Latina durante a Guerra de Secessão. Mudança operada em 1861
Authors: Mota Deusdá Magalhães
Published: January 2018

(primeiro parágrafo do artigo)No período da Guerra Civil dos Estados Unidos, de 1861 a 1865, ocorreu a primeira grande mudança de atitude nas relações entre os países da América Latina e aquela grande república. Essa mudança é melhor entendida se se conhecer alguns dos vários aspectos das condições de relacionamento que vigiam na época entre as repúblicas latinas e a América do Norte, e as próprias situações internas em que se encontrava a nação.
Defesa de tese apresentada ao doutoramento em História Antiga na Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo pela licenciada Marilda Corrêa Ciribelli
Authors: Porto Vera Maria Cordilha
Published: January 2018

(parágrafo da tese)Na tese, a autora procura situar Tito Lívio entre os grandes historiadores romanos, ressaltando sua valiosa contribuição para o estudo da República  Romana. Sua originalidade consiste na análise imparcial da obra de Lívio, através do emprego de uma crítica severa de acordo com a historiografia atual.
Resenha do livro: 'Les premiers temps de la Grèce: l'âge du bronze et l'époque archaïque, traduit de l'anglais par François Hartog'
Authors: Pires Francisco Murari
Published: January 2018

(primeiro parágrafo do texto)Como já o sugere o próprio título, a proposição central da presente obra se revela no desenvolvimento de sua estrutura narrativa. A separação e descontinuidade entre o período do bronze e a época arcaica reflete-se na divisão da obra em duas partes distintas: entre a primeira - L’âge du bronze  —, englobando os capítulos 1 a 6 (lntroduction, L’arrivée de: grecs, Les iles: Les Cydes et Chypre, Les iles: La Crëte, La Civilization mycéníenne, La fin de l'âge du bronze), e a segunda — L’époque archaïque —, englobando os capítulos 7 a 11 (Le: Siècles obscurs, Société er polítique à Pépoque archaïque, Sporte, Athènes, La Culture de la Grëce archaïque) há uma ruptura decorrente da ruína da civilização micênica provocada pelas invasões que por fins do séc. XIII se generalizam pelo mundo grego e Ásia Menor.
Resenha do livro: 'Ensayos de filosofia de la ciencia en torno a la obra de Sir Karl R. Popper'
Authors: Glezer Raquel
Published: January 2018

(primeiro parágrafo do texto)Este livro é uma coletânea de trabalhos apresentados no Simpósio sobre Fílosofia da Ciência, realizado em Burgos, entre 23 e 25 de setembro de 1968, em homenagem à Karl R. Popper. A finalidade do simpósio era a de permitir a discussão das idéias de Popper, as interpretações complementares e críticas feitas por diversos autores à essas idéias. A apresentação do livro escolhida foi a de publicar um artigo e o debate gravado sobre o artigo do autor com Popper e os outros participantes.
Resenha do livro: Cristo e a Contestação Política: Relacionamento de Cristo com o partido Zelota
Authors: Etchebehere Junior Lincoln
Published: January 2018

(primeiro parágrafo do texto)O autor diz que "a causa mais importante da ruína e destruição de Israel foi o movimento de resistência dos zelotas, revolucionários idealistas e fanáticos que, embebidos do ideal religioso e político da soberania de Israel, levaram o povo a se insurgir contra o poderio de Roma, a qual esmagou impiedosamente a luta pela independência dos judeus, destruiu Jerusalém, incendiou o Templo e dispersou os judeus pelo mundo" (pg. 9). "O Cristianismo tambem, que nasceu do ambiente judáico-palestino, realizou uma diáspora (voluntária) pelas nações, ultrapassando os limites do povo judeu e se estendendo por todos os povos, sem exceção de países e nem de raças. Assim, ele se difunde pelo mundo como uma das forças que passaram a transformá-lo.
História de uma sesmaria e suas aventuras
Authors: Lima Sobrinho Barbosa
Published: January 2018

A sesmaria é a 1705, concedida à viuva de Domingos Jorge Velho, D. Jerônima Cardim Froes e oficiais do terço paulista, que acabava de completar a expugnação dos Palmares, vencendo os negros refugiados nos quilombos das serras alagoanas. Quem primeiro nos deu notícia da existência dessa sesmaria foi o historiador pernambucano Pereira da Costa, na sua conhecida e respeitada Cronologia Histórica do Estado do Piauí, publicada em 1909, com o apoio de Anísio de Abreu, que era então Governador daquele Estado. Incluia-se a data de terra entre as sesmarias concedidas pelo Governo de Pernambuco e que Pereira da Costa encontrara nos códices manuscritos, existentes na Biblioteca Pública do Recife.
Barroco - Teorias genético-formal e genético-social
Authors: Mendonça Maria Aparecida Massa de
Published: January 2018

A palavra Barroco, quanto  à sua etimologia, tem sido alvo de muitas controvérsias. Atribuem alguns origem ibérica - barrueco, ou português - barroco, designando pérola irregular. A Enciclopédia não recolheu o termo em sua primeira edição, salvo no Suplemento de 1776, aplicado, no entanto, somente à música.(primeiro parágrafo do texto)
Resenha do livro: 'Bibliographie d'Histoire des villes de France'
Authors: Silva Victor Deodato da
Published: January 2018

(primeiro parágrafo do texto)A bibliografia se constitui numa atividade ingrata - ingenti labore, exiguum opus, dizia Nevizzano, um dos primeiros que a ela se dedicou especificamente, no século XVI - mas tem uma compensação: a sua utilidade duradoura, não obstante as aparências em contrário. Essa constatação representa nossa maior escusa em apresentar tão tardiamente a presente obra, lamentavelmente extraviada num fundo de gaveta durante muitos anos. Por outro lado, é o tipo do livro que desafia longas apresentações, pouco mais havendo de se dizer do que ''recomendado aos interessados em história urbana francesa''!
Resenha do livro: 'Estudio sobre política indigenista española en América'
Authors: Magalhães Erasmo D'Almeida
Published: January 2018

Estão reunidos nos dois volumes 37 estudos, abordando uma gama variada sobre os resultados advindos do contacto cultural entre o missionário e o indígena. Os trabalhos foram apresentados e discutidos no simpósio comemorativo do V Centenário do Padre Bartolomeu de las Casas. Os estudos estão distribuidos por dez secções a saber: 1. - "El inicio del indigenismo", 2. - "Demografia y salubridad", 3. - ''Linguística: el indígena y los problemas idiomáticos", 4. - ''El indígena: su sedentarización y poblamiento", 5. - "La condición jurídico-social dei indígena", 6. - ''El cambio de ideas: los problemas religiosos", 7. - "Regimen. de vida y problema escologicos", 8. - "Servidos personales", 9. - ''Regimen de encomienda: los tribUtos", 10;El choque y la pugna de ocupación".
Impactos das redes sociais nas práticas linguísticas: (re)pensando atividades para o ensino de estratégias de cortesia em língua espanhola
Authors: Gregolin Isadora Valencise
Published: January 2018

O artigo problematiza os impactos das redes sociais digitais nas formas de sociabilidade dos jovens atuais e discute o ensino de estratégias de cortesia (Escandell-Vidal,1995; Álvarez Muro, 2005) em língua espanhola a partir de propostas de atividades desenvolvidas por futuros professores em situações de estágio supervisionado. Os resultados iniciais evidenciam que as atividades favorecem a aproximação dos alunos com a língua estrangeira e contribuem para o incremento de repertório cultural e para o desenvolvimento de uma visão intercultural que ultrapassa estereótipos.
Stress Signaling JNK2 Crosstalk With CaMKII Underlies Enhanced Atrial Arrhythmogenesis
Authors: Yan Jiajie , Zhao Weiwei , Thomson Justin K. , Gao Xianlong , DeMarco Dominic M. , Carrillo Elena , Chen Biyi , Wu Xiaomin , Ginsburg Kenneth S. , Bakhos Mamdouh , Bers Donald M. , Anderson Mark E. , Song Long-Sheng , Fill Michael , Ai Xun
Published: January 2018

Rationale:

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia, and advanced age is an inevitable and predominant AF risk factor. However, the mechanisms that couple aging and AF propensity remain unclear, making targeted therapeutic interventions unattainable.

Objective:

To explore the functional role of an important stress response JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) in sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca
2+
handling and consequently Ca
2+
-mediated atrial arrhythmias.

Methods and Results:

We used a series of cutting-edge electrophysiological and molecular techniques, exploited the power of transgenic mouse models to detail the molecular mechanism, and verified its clinical applicability in parallel studies on donor human hearts. We discovered that significantly increased activity of the stress response kinase JNK2 (JNK isoform 2) in the aged atria is involved in arrhythmic remodeling. The JNK-driven atrial proarrhythmic mechanism is supported by a pathway linking JNK, CaMKII (Ca
2+
/calmodulin-dependent kinase II), and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca
2+
release RyR2 (ryanodine receptor) channels. JNK2 activates CaMKII, a critical proarrhythmic molecule in cardiac muscle. In turn, activated CaMKII upregulates diastolic sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca
2+
leak mediated by RyR2 channels. This leads to aberrant intracellular Ca
2+
waves and enhanced AF propensity. In contrast, this mechanism is absent in young atria. In JNK challenged animal models, this is eliminated by JNK2 ablation or CaMKII inhibition.

Conclusions:

We have identified JNK2-driven CaMKII activation as a novel mode of kinase crosstalk and a causal factor in atrial arrhythmic remodeling, making JNK2 a compelling new therapeutic target for AF prevention and treatment.
Worsening Renal Function in Patients With Acute Heart Failure Undergoing Aggressive Diuresis Is Not Associated With Tubular Injury
Authors: Ahmad Tariq , Jackson Keyanna , Rao Veena S. , Tang W.H. Wilson , Brisco-Bacik Meredith A. , Chen Horng H. , Felker G. Michael , Hernandez Adrian F. , O’Connor Christopher M. , Sabbisetti Venkata S. , Bonventre Joseph V. , Wilson F. Perry , Coca Steven G. , Testani Jeffrey M.
Published: January 2018

Background:

Worsening renal function (WRF) in the setting of aggressive diuresis for acute heart failure treatment may reflect renal tubular injury or simply indicate a hemodynamic or functional change in glomerular filtration. Well-validated tubular injury biomarkers,
N
-acetyl-β-
d
-glucosaminidase, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, and kidney injury molecule 1, are now available that can quantify the degree of renal tubular injury. The ROSE-AHF trial (Renal Optimization Strategies Evaluation–Acute Heart Failure) provides an experimental platform for the study of mechanisms of WRF during aggressive diuresis for acute heart failure because the ROSE-AHF protocol dictated high-dose loop diuretic therapy in all patients. We sought to determine whether tubular injury biomarkers are associated with WRF in the setting of aggressive diuresis and its association with prognosis.

Methods:

Patients in the multicenter ROSE-AHF trial with baseline and 72-hour urine tubular injury biomarkers were analyzed (n=283). WRF was defined as a ≥20% decrease in glomerular filtration rate estimated with cystatin C.

Results:

Consistent with protocol-driven aggressive dosing of loop diuretics, participants received a median 560 mg IV furosemide equivalents (interquartile range, 300–815 mg), which induced a urine output of 8425 mL (interquartile range, 6341–10 528 mL) over the 72-hour intervention period. Levels of
N
-acetyl-β-
d
-glucosaminidase and kidney injury molecule 1 did not change with aggressive diuresis (both
P
>0.59), whereas levels of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin decreased slightly (−8.7 ng/mg; interquartile range, −169 to 35 ng/mg;
P
<0.001). WRF occurred in 21.2% of the population and was not associated with an increase in any marker of renal tubular injury: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (
P
=0.21),
N
-acetyl-β-
d
-glucosaminidase (
P
=0.46), or kidney injury molecule 1 (
P
=0.22). Increases in neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin,
N
-acetyl-β-
d
-glucosaminidase, and kidney injury molecule 1 were paradoxically associated with improved survival (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.80 per 10 percentile increase; 95% confidence interval, 0.69–0.91;
P
=0.001).

Conclusions:

Kidney tubular injury does not appear to have an association with WRF in the context of aggressive diuresis of patients with acute heart failure. These findings reinforce the notion that the small to moderate deteriorations in renal function commonly encountered with aggressive diuresis are dissimilar from traditional causes of acute kidney injury.
Structure, Architecture, and Blocking
Authors: Hankamer Jorge , Mikkelsen Line
Published: January 2018

Embick and Marantz (2008) present an analysis of the Danish definiteness alternation involving a postsyntactic rule of Local Dislocation (an operation sensitive to linear adjacency but not hierarchical structure). Examination of a fuller range of data reveals that the alternation cannot be determined strictly in terms of adjacency; rather, it depends on the structural relation between the D and the N. We propose to treat the alternation as an instance of conditioned allomorphy, the suffixal form appearing when D is sister to a minimal N, and the free article elsewhere. This alternation is, then, a case of “blocking” in the sense accepted by Embick and Marantz: the result of competition between Vocabulary items for the expression of a morpheme. Assuming that the condition for wordhood is being a complex head, we argue that the distinction between free and bound morphemes, and whether bound morphemes are prefixes or suffixes, must be encoded in the Vocabulary items spelling out the morphemes.
Case and the Event Structure of Nominalizations
Authors: López Luis
Published: January 2018

This article explores the distribution of morphological case in Spanish nominalizations and shows that there is a connection between morphological case and event structure. Most nominals govern genitive case de on their internal arguments but some allow or require a different morpheme, a, reminiscent of differential object marking. I argue that the event structure of the nominalization is the crucial factor in choice of a, inasmuch as a is limited to process nominals that do not entail a change of state. The same distinction between process and change-of-state nominals is then extended to two other empirical puzzles regarding the interpretation of genitive arguments in nominalizations. I present a formal analysis assuming a syntax of events inspired by Ramchand (2008) .
Senecio espiritosantensis (Compositae: Senecioneae), a new species from Espírito Santo, Brazil
Authors: TELES ARISTÔNIO MAGALHÃES
Published: January 2018

During a taxonomic study of the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Brazil, a new species, Senecio espiritosantensis, was discovered and is described, discussed and illustrated here. This new species is closely related to S. hatschbachii and S. macrotis. Senecio espiritosantensis belongs to S. sect. Cacaliastrum due to its growth habit, large petiolate leaves, radiate capitula and paniculiform capitulescence. A key to the species of S. sect. Cacaliastrum is provided.
Synthesis, X-ray Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of (3-(4-bromophenyl)oxiran-2-yl)(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanone
Authors: Alsafi Mona A. , Flefel Eman M. , Abbas Nermeen S. , Amr Abd El-Galil E. , Ghabbour Hazem A.
Published: January 2018

(3-(4-bromophenyl)oxiran-2-yl)(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanone 2 was synthesized via treating of 3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) prop-2-en-1-one 1 with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium hydroxide in a mixture from acetone and methanol with stirring. The
structure and purity of the synthesized product was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 13C NMR), mass spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal. The obtained compound 2 was screened as antimicrobial activity compared to Streptomycin
and Fusidic acid as reference drugs.
Computational Analyses for the Interaction Between Aspartic Acid and Iron
Authors: Mahmoud Abdel Aziz , Osman Osama , Elhaes Hanan , Ferretti Marco , Fakhry Ahmed , Ibrahim Medhat A.
Published: January 2018

Aspartic acid was chosen as model molecule for amino acid, then possible interaction between aspartic acid and iron is tried in two forms namely Fe2O3 and Fe(OH)3. The interaction is supposed to took place as aspartic acid is interacted through both
adsorb and complex states with and without hydration. The calculations are conducted with Density Functional Theory method at B3LYP/6-31g (d,P) level. Results indicated that the total dipole moment has increased as a result of hydration while band gap energy has decreased. This indicates that
the interaction between aspartic acid and iron became more reactive in the existence of 5 water molecules.
Influence of Nano Silica Addition on the Behavior of Concrete and Its Impact on Corrosion Resistance
Authors: Vandhiyan R. , Pillai E. B. Perumal
Published: January 2018

Nano materials in concrete technology can lead to structures with improved quality and better lifecycle cost. Nano Silica is an aspiring material that can change the performance of concrete in many ways. Nano Silica being a new material requires a lot of study to understand the behavior
of the concrete composite with Nano Silica. In this investigation Nano Silica was added in four different proportions as 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 1.5 wt% and 2 wt% of cement, into the concrete mix to study its performance. The mixture was tested for its consistency to understand the water demand and
workability. It was observed that the water demand increased with increase in Nano Silica content and superplasticizer can be utilized to improve the workability without increasing the water to cement (W/C) ratios. The hardened concrete displayed enhancement in compressive strength, flexural
strength and split tensile strength when Nano Silica was used. The best results were seen when 1.5 wt% Nano silica was added. The corrosion resistance property was studied applying impressed current technique, where the current consumption is allowed to increase with time. The Nano Silica
improves the pore structure of the concrete, this leads to improved corrosion resistance in concrete with increase in Nano Silica content. The theoretical and experimental values of mass loss due to corrosion matched only after 80 hours of accelerated corrosion for normal concrete and 60 hours
for enhanced concrete.
VLSI Implementation of Constructive Neural Network for Skin Cancer Detection
Authors: Caleb J. Jeya , Kannan M.
Published: January 2018

A novel method for Constructive Neural Networks has been proposed to detect the skin cancer stages by using C-MANTEC algorithm. This algorithm produces compact architecture. To analyze the skin cancer at the early stage adaptive region growing is proposed. For the execution of skin
malignancy identification there are four phases included. First stage is pre-processing by anisotropic diffusion filter, second stage is segmentation, and third stage is GLCM feature extraction by using MATLAB. Utilizing constructive neural network algorithm in fourth stage is used to detect
various stages of the cancer which is further implemented using Xilinx.
Development of Wireless Controlling and Monitoring System for Robotic Hand Using Zigbee Protocol
Authors: Dalef Huda Hatam , Aziz Faieza Abdul , Hasan Wan Zuha Wan , Ariffin Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd
Published: January 2018

Nowadays, the robotic arm is fast becoming the most popular robotic form used in the industry among others. Therefore, the issues regarding remote monitoring and controlling system are very important, which measures different environmental parameters at a distance away from the room
and sets various condition for a desired environment through a wireless communication system operated from a central room. Thus, it is crucial to create a programming system which can control the movement of each part of the industrial robot in order to ensure it functions properly. EDARM
ED-7100 is one of the simplest models of the robotic arm, which has a manual controller to control the movement of the robotic arm. In order to improve this control system, a new controller system was redesigned in this work by using Zigbee. It is a communication protocol for safety and economic
data communication in an industrial field, where the wired communication is either expensive or difficult under physical and experimental conditions, such as the worker cannot recognize the error through the manufacturing process. Hence, this paper introduced a system that used microcontroller
(AT89S52) with wireless devices (Zigbee) and sensors to control the robotic hand (EDARM ED-7100) and to monitor the information regarding the robot's parameter using WiFi technology. A mathematical model was derived through an empirical method to specify the robot's configuration changes.
In this work, the ability of controlling system had increased, as well as hardware, while the necessities of other similar equipment for data communication were minimized. In addition, it presents the comparison of two controlling systems: using the Zigbee and without using it. Based from
the experiment it can be safely concluded that the robotic arm's movement had followed a linear function.
Design and Evaluation of Fuel Injector for Biodiesel Injections Using Sequential Fuel Injection
Authors: Kumar N. Sathish , Govindasamy P.
Published: January 2018

Introducing a fuel injector is a systems for explaining fuel keep on interior combustion engine and also in the automatically engine based vehicles for this procedure need diesel engine is a necessity while using petrol engines fuel injector is an different to the carburettor, mainly
this work is used in spray nozzle may be this process of a fuel comes output cars consume. Biodiesel may produce the chemical function called Tran's esterification from the vegetable oil or animal fact oil glycerine should be removed this kind of the procedure may create two chemical reaction
named as methyl ester and glycerine. Biodiesel is namely called as diesel fuel it has the pure form (B100) or blended with petroleum diesel. For many kind of the cars are mechanism in internal combustion (IC) the issues expend Sequential Fuel Injector (SFI) is similar called as timed injection
it can remain generates. When the subsequent intake control device unlocks individually, nozzle self-sufficient and be the consumption regulator unties.
Tocilizumab in Giant Cell Arteritis: A Real-Life Retrospective Study
Authors: Vitiello Gianfranco , Orsi Battaglini Carolina , Carli Giulia , Radice Anna , Matucci Andrea , Vultaggio Alessandra , Olianti Catia , Parronchi Paola , Maggi Enrico , Cammelli Daniele
Published: January 2018

This study aims to evaluate (1) the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab (TCZ) as a steroid-sparing agent in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) and (2) the usefulness of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in the follow-up and to detect disease activity. We retrospectively evaluated 12 patients with GCA treated with TCZ (8 mg/kg/mo). Pre- and posttherapy data about clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory results, FDG-PET imaging study, and the mean glucocorticoid (GC) dose were used to assess disease activity. Tocilizumab achieved complete disease remission in all patients. Mean FDG-PET-detected standard uptake value decreased from 2.05 ± 0.64 to 1.78 ± 0.45 ( P = .005). In 2 patients in whom temporal arteries color Doppler sonography examination was consistent with temporal arteritis, the hypoechoic halo disappeared after TCZ treatment. Mean GC dose was tapered from 26.6 ± 13.4 mg/d to 3.3 ± 3.1 mg/d ( P < .0001). One-half of the patients discontinued GC therapy. Three patients experienced severe adverse reactions and had to stop TCZ therapy. In accordance with previous reports, TCZ is an effective steroid-sparing agent for GCA, although careful monitoring of adverse drug reactions is needed. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography could be used to monitor disease activity in TCZ-treated patients, but prospective studies are needed to confirm these data.
Potential Second-Harmonic Ghost Bands in Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Difference Spectroscopy of Proteins
Authors: Ito Shota , Kandori Hideki , Lorenz-Fonfria Victor A.
Published: January 2018

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) difference absorption spectroscopy is a common method for studying the structural and dynamical aspects behind protein function. In particular, the 2800–1800 cm−1 spectral range has been used to obtain information about internal (deuterated) water molecules, as well as site-specific details about cysteine residues and chemically modified and artificial amino acids. Here, we report on the presence of ghost bands in cryogenic light-induced FT-IR difference spectra of the protein bacteriorhodopsin. The presence of these ghost bands can be particularly problematic in the 2800–1900 cm−1 region, showing intensities similar to O–D vibrations from water molecules. We demonstrate that they arise from second harmonics from genuine chromophore bands located in the 1400–850 cm−1 region, generated by double-modulation artifacts caused from reflections of the IR beam at the sample and at the cryostat windows back to the interferometer (inter-reflections). The second-harmonic ghost bands can be physically removed by placing an optical filter of suitable cutoff in the beam path, but at the cost of losing part of the multiplexing advantage of FT-IR spectroscopy. We explored alternatives to the use of optical filters. Tilting the cryostat windows was effective in reducing the intensity of the second harmonic artifacts but tilting the sample windows was not, presumably by their close proximity to the focal point of the IR beam. We also introduce a simple numerical post-processing approach that can partially, but not fully, correct for second-harmonic ghost bands in FT-IR difference spectra.
Discrimination of Single Living Rat Pancreatic α, β, δ, and Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) Cells Using Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Rong Xi , Wei Fang , Luo Rui-qiong , Yuan Xue , Kuang Qi-qi , Yin Dong-ping , Huang Shu-shi , Jiang Yue-ming , Liu Hong
Published: January 2018

Primary pancreatic α, β, δ, and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells are reliable cell models for diabetes research. However, the separation and purification of these cells in living conditions remains an obstacle for researchers. The interaction of visible light with cellular molecules can produce Raman scattering, which can be analyzed to obtain cellular intrinsic molecular fingerprints. It has been speculated that primary pancreatic α, β, δ, and PP cells can be identified and separated from each other according to their spectral differences. To test this hypothesis, Raman spectra detection was performed on rat islet cells. Single islet cells identified by Raman scattering under living conditions were verified using immunohistochemistry. Thus, Raman data were acquired from a pure line of islet cells as a training sample and then used to establish the discriminant function. Then, using the principal component analysis–linear discriminate analysis (PCA-LDA) method, the four types of islet cells could be identified and discriminated by Raman spectroscopy. This study provides a label-free and noninvasive method for discriminating islet cell types in a randomly distributed mixed islet cell population via their physical properties rather than by using antibodies or fluorescence labeling.
A Meta-Analysis of Gifted and Talented Identification Practices
Authors: Hodges Jaret , Tay Juliana , Maeda Yukiko , Gentry Marcia
Published: January 2018

Researchers consider the underrepresentation of Black, Hispanic, and Native American students is largely due to the use of traditional methods of identification (i.e., IQ and standardized achievement tests). To address this concern, researchers created novel nontraditional identification methods (e.g., nonverbal tests, student portfolios, affective checklists). This meta-analysis of 54 studies, consisting of 85 effect sizes representing 191,287,563 students, provides evidence that nontraditional identification methods, while able to narrow the proportional identification gap between underrepresented (Black, Hispanic, and Native American) and represented (Asian and White American) populations, are still unable to address the issue of education inequity. An overall risk ratio of 0.34 was calculated for nontraditional methods of identification in comparison with a 0.27 risk ratio for traditional methods. While the nontraditional methods help identify more underrepresented students as gifted, the results of this meta-analysis show that better identification methods are needed to address inequities in identification.
A photovoltaic system experiment in a laboratory environment
Authors: Alqahtani Ayedh , Alsaffar Mohammad , El-Sayed Mohamed , Behbehani Hussian
Published: January 2018

Solar photovoltaic energy sources are rapidly gaining potential growth and popularity compared to conventional fossil fuel sources. This work presents a photovoltaic system laboratory experiment developed for engineering students to emphasize the need for enhanced renewable energy education. The experiment exposes students to photovoltaic system components, working principles, and maximum power operating point. It is designed to complement a renewable energy course. Results along with animation from the hands-on experiment are presented in this study.
Experiences with remote laboratory
Authors: Bjelica Milan , Simić-Pejović Mirjana
Published: January 2018

A case study in implementation of a remote laboratory for teaching telecommunication measurements is described. The proposal is simple, uses standard equipment, and could be deployed for engineering courses in similar economically challenged institutions as well. It provided a valuable support to both the students and the instructors, and helped us perceive some flaws in the curriculum. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first case of using a remote laboratory on a university level in our country.
Spanish Views of Nazi Germany, 1933–45: A Fascist Hybridization?
Authors: Núñez Seixas Xosé M.
Published: January 2018

From the early 1930s, admiration for Hitler and Nazi Germany became characteristic of Spanish fascists. They were fascinated by the image of National Socialism and its example of ‘national resurgence’. During the war, the influence of Nazi Germany among Spanish fascists, traditionalists and supporters of the emerging Franco regime increased. On their return, Spanish travellers to Nazi Germany portrayed an enthusiastic image of a new society, marked by strong national pride, economic resurgence, social solidarity and material welfare. Until the end of the Second World War, several thousand Spanish Fascists and supporters of the Franco Regime visited Nazi Germany as soldiers on their way to and from the Eastern front, as civil workers or as students. A study of the experiences of such individuals may broaden our perspective on how Nazi Germany influenced foreign visitors. What image of Nazi Germany did those visitors paint in their letters, diaries and memoirs? What was left from this experience in post-1945 Spanish memories?