bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Conditions and Factors Affecting the Creation of Signal Relay Facilities Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors:   National Defense University of the Republic of Kazakhstan, SEMCHENKO Alexey , BAISEITOV Gani ,   «Research&Development Center «Kazakhstan Engineering» LLP, KAIZER Tatyana ,   «Research&Development Center «Kazakhstan Engineering» LLP, NESIPOVA Saltanat ,   «Research&Development Center «Kazakhstan Engineering» LLP
Published: November 2024

The article was developed as part of a scientific study on the topic of the program:
IRN BR21882279 «Development and manufacture of a small-sized communication repeater
based on an UAV to increase the range and stability of communication». The authors explore
the conditions and factors influencing the development and creation of signal relay facilities
based on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A brief analysis of the technical, operational and
regulatory requirements for such systems, as well as examines the impact of various conditions
on their effectiveness and capabilities is also considered. Some types of aerodynamic
layouts of drones used by developers as an aerial platform for a communication relay payload
are considered, a brief assessment of the positive and negative properties of UAV platforms
is carried out. The work has practical value for developers and users of UAV-based relay systems,
as well as for specialists in the field of communications and telecommunications.
Vitamin D Status and Its Association with Lifestyle and Metabolic Variables Among Adult Male in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rimal Brihaspati , KC Sindhu , Yadav Sanjay Ray
Published: November 2024

Background: Vitamin D plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including metabolic regulation. This study aimed to investigate the association between vitamin D status and metabolic and lifestyle variables among adult males in Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 1 to June 12, 2024, in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal. A sample of 131 men aged 18-70 years was selected using the Cochran formula at a 95% confidence level. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels were measured to categorize vitamin D status as deficient (<20 ng/ml), insufficient (20-30 ng/ml), or sufficient (>30 ng/ml). Metabolic variables, including body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), were collected. Lifestyle factors like age, smoking, alcohol consumption, and diet type were also assessed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with higher WHR (p = .000), BMI (p = .000), cholesterol (p = .007), triglycerides (p = .001), and lower HDL levels (p = .000), compared to sufficient vitamin D levels. However, no significant associations were found between vitamin D status and lifestyle factors such as age (p = .657), smoking (p = .356), alcohol consumption (p = .245), and diet type (p = .903).
Conclusion: The study highlights significant relationships between vitamin D status and metabolic markers including WHR, BMI, cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL. Monitoring vitamin D levels in individuals with metabolic risk factors is crucial for early intervention. Further research is needed to explore the interaction between vitamin D, lifestyle, and metabolic health in diverse populations.

Key words: Vitamin D, metabolic health, lifestyle factors, Nepal
Efficacy of Imprint Cytology over Histopathological Sections in Head and Neck Lesions
Authors: Lakshmipathy Jaydeep Gearhalli , J Anil , BM Vara Prasad
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: The technique of imprint cytology has provided great importance to cytodiagnosis due to its simple, cost effective, excellent cellular details and rapid results. While diagnosing malignant tumour it plays a significant role in avoiding multiple re-excisions for margin clearance and helps optimize cosmetic results in patients undergoing conservative surgery.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1. To study the efficacy of touch imprint cytology as a diagnostic tool in identifying malignancies. 2. To correlate the diagnosis on touch imprint cytology with that of the histopathology.
METHODOLOGY: A total of 57 surgically resected specimens from Head and neck lesions in DR. B. R. Ambedkar Medical College and hospital from November 2017 to June 2019 were evaluated. Imprint smears of freshly excised specimens before fixation in formalin were made by pressing the cut surface of tissue against the glass slide for suspicious foci. The Imprint slides were fixed in 95% ethyl alcohol and stained as per standard protocol using haemotoxylin and eosin (H& E) and papanicolaou (pap) stains. Diagnosis was made on detailed light microscopic examination and clinical information.
RESULTS: The present study is prospective study with a total of 57 cases of head and neck lesions being studied. Predominantly encountered were non- neoplastic lesions of thyroid , followed by cervical lymph node, salivary glands and others. Imprint cytology diagnosis in comparison with HPE diagnosis had sensitivity of 87.5% with 100% specificity positive predictive values of 100% and negative predictive value of 95.35%. Overall diagnostic accuracy of detecting type of lesion was 96.49%. Kappa agreement between imprint cytology and HPE was 0.9097.
CONCLUSION: The use of smear technique in intraoperative diagnosis provides a rapid and efficient means of pathological assessment. It is capable of obtaining a high degree of accuracy and hence, its use is highly recommended routinely.

Key words: Imprint cytology, Thyroid neoplasm’s, Salivary neoplasm’s, Histopathology, Accuracy, Lymphadenopathies, Benign, Malignancy.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of Adolescent Girls on Reproductive Health in a Selected High School, Mangalore
Authors: Dsouza Francilla Soniya , Poojari Rajani , Mohan Layana
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by physical growth, sexual maturation, and psychological development. Maintaining good reproductive health is crucial for adolescent health. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on reproductive health knowledge in Mangaluru high schools. The study used a quasi-experimental research design at Anjumon English Medium High School, Mukka, with 100 children in the intervention group. Data was collected using tools like demographic proforma, reproductive health questionnaire, and rating scale. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed using Kendall's tau b Value, Paired t test, and Chi-square test. The study found that 33% of students in the intervention group were aged 14, 15, 16, and in 8th, 9th, and 10th Standard classes. The majority lived in hostels, were rural, and had a PUC education. The majority of students were private employees, with 77% having an annual income of 75,000-50,000. After the intervention, 94% of students gained good knowledge about reproductive health. The study also found a significant association between adolescent girls' age, class, and menstrual hygiene practices. The structured teaching program effectively promotes good reproductive health and menstrual hygiene, demonstrating that proper guidance, education, and health counseling can help students maintain good reproductive health.

Key words: Reproductive health; Adolescent; Menstrual hygiene; Sexual health
Effectiveness of Square-Stepping Exercise to Improve Walking Speed and Functional Mobility in Elderly
Authors: Pinto Royline Fathima , S Priya
Published: November 2024

Background and objective: Ageing involves a complex interplay of biological and genetic processes leading to functional decline and reduced quality of life. In elderly individuals, fear of falling can significantly diminish independence and physical function. Precise foot placement and quick stepping movements are crucial for maintaining balance and avoiding falls. The Square-Stepping Exercise (SSE) was studied for its effectiveness in enhancing walking speed and functional mobility among the elderly, highlighting its potential to improve their overall well-being and reduce the risk of falls.
Methodology: A Quasi experimental study was conducted on 35 subjects of both gender with age group of 65-75 years with ABC scale score below 80%. Participants underwent a Square Stepping Exercise regimen for four weeks, three days per week. Walking speed and functional mobility pre- and post-treatment was assessed by 10-Meter Walk test and Timed Up and Go test.
Results: The paired t-test demonstrated a remarkable and highly significant disparity in both pre and post-test measures of Walking speed (10MWT) and functional mobility (TUG) among the participants (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that Square-Stepping Exercise significantly improve functional mobility and walking speed while lowering fall risk in the elderly.

Key words: Square stepping exercise, older adults, Fall, Fear of fall, Balance confidence, cadence, walking speed, mobility, ageing, elderly, functional fitness, physical activity.
Post-COVID-19 Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Scoping Review
Authors: Jolam Madhu , Pasupulati Haritha , SV Padi Satyanarayana
Published: November 2024

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes the extremely infectious sickness known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Globally, COVID-19 (simply, COVID) has had a terrible impact, killing more than 6 million people. SARS-CoV-2 spread quickly around the globe since the first instance of this respiratory viral infection was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, on 31 December 2019. Keeping given epidemiological estimates, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Post-COVID is a clinical condition characterized by the development of totally new COVID-19 symptoms three months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19-affected patients have been reporting a range of cardiovascular (CV) abnormalities which include myocardial inflammation, myocardial infarction, right ventricular dysfunction, myocardial hypertrophy, coronary artery atherosclerosis, focal myocardial fibrosis, acute myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy, viral myocarditis, postural orthostatic tachycardia symptom (POTS), aortic and arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, and arrhythmias. Cardiopulmonary symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, hypotension, and POTS are common and associated with significant disability and heightened anxiety. Additionally, the risk of CV side effects has also been reported with currently available COVID-19 vaccines. Pathophysiological mechanisms for post-COVID cardiac complications are still poorly understood. COVID-19 is anticipated to alter the long-term trajectory of many chronic cardiac diseases which are abundant in those at risk of severe disease. This review discusses the definition of post-COVID complications, pathophysiological mechanisms of underlying acute and chronic CV injury, and their impact post-COVID-19 on multiorgan health.

Key words: Cardiac complications, cardiovascular abnormalities, cardiovascular injury, cardiopulmonary symptoms, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
Identification of Risk Factors Associated with Preeclampsia in a Selected Hospital of Lalitpur, Nepal: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ghimire Ambika , Acharya Tara Kumari , Adhikari Bijaya
Published: November 2024

Pre-eclampsia is a multisystemic disorder associated with pregnancy, the clinical symptoms of this condition are hypertension, proteinuria, oedema and platelet aggregation; the symptoms includes vasoconstriction which caused maternal hypertension, impairment of placenta-vascular endothelial integrity reduced uterine blood flow with increased permeability and activation of the coagulation factors. Objective of the study is to identify the risk factors for pre-eclampsia among clients with pre-eclampsia and find out the differences between cases and control.
An observational case control design was used for collecting data. Face to face, interview was conducted among purposively selected 168 respondents (56 cases and 112 controls) Data was entered and analyzed through SPSS 16 version for descriptive as well as inferential analysis. All ethical aspects was followed.
In bivariate analysis age, gravida, twin type of residence, type of food intake, type of family, Birth interval, blood group, maternal Rh factor, newborn sex, maternal BMI and History of abortion were not significantly associated with development of PE. High blood pressure, gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia which was developed in previous pregnancy were not associated with development of PE in current pregnancy too. Regarding family history, hypertension (2.48 times) and heart disease (2.14times) were significantly associate with development of pre-eclampsia. Use of contraception, calcium intake during pregnancy and alcohol use during pregnancy also were not associated with development of PE
In conclusion, family history of hypertension and heart disease are the major risk factors for the development of preeclampsia. For the prevention of the complications of preeclampsia, the health care providers should provide the suggestions on routine antenatal checkup to pregnant women

Key words: Lalitpur, Preeclampsia, Risk factors, Women.
Therapeutic Potential of Herbal Blend and Essential Nutrients Formulation in Promoting Chondrogenic Differentiation: A Study Using Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells
Authors: Ganu Gayatri , Nagore Dheeraj
Published: November 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis remained a significant healthcare challenge, with current treatments primarily focusing on symptom management rather than chondrocyte regeneration. Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) emerged as a promising cell source for chondrocyte regeneration. This study investigated the potential of herbal blend and essential nutrients formulation to enhance chondrogenic differentiation of hDPSCs and its implications for osteoarthritis treatment.
Materials and Methods: The researchers evaluated herbal blend and essential nutrients formulation effects on hDPSCs across concentrations ranging from 1-50 μg/ml. The investigators used 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay for cytotoxicity evaluation, while they assessed chondrogenic differentiation using Safranin O staining to detect glycosaminoglycan production.
Results: The formulation exhibited optimal cell viability at 5 μg/ml and 15 μg/ml. Chondrogenic differentiation showed the most pronounced effects at 5 μg/ml, demonstrating significantly enhanced glycosaminoglycan production compared to both control and 10 μg/ml treatment groups. The 10 μg/ml concentration, while showing less effectiveness than 5 μg/ml, demonstrated marked improvement over control conditions.
Conclusion: This study established the potential of herbal blend and essential nutrients formulation as a promising therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis treatment, demonstrating optimal efficacy at 5 μg/ml for both cell viability and chondrogenic differentiation of hDPSCs. The synergistic effects of formulations herbal components and essential nutrients on hDPSC-mediated cartilage regeneration, offering a novel approach to regenerative therapy for osteoarthritis.

Key words: Human dental pulp stem cells, Chondrocyte, Osteoarthritis, Shallaki, Curcumin
Development of Modified Augmented Reality Media Based on Local Wisdom in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nurul Izzah Anisa , Tri Atmaja Hamdan , Widiarti Nuni
Published: November 2024

The development of technology in the educational process creates various possibilities that can enhance learners' experiences. This is related to the education system which refers to technology. The development of technology has made the world of education increasingly advanced, creating innovations in the form of digital teaching media, learning applications, and digital teaching materials that play a role in the learning process in schools. In elementary schools, learning still minimally uses teaching media to enhance students' critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the teacher only provides learning media in the form of videos or PowerPoint presentations, making the media seem boring and less stimulating for the students. The research method used is RnD with the ADDIE model and data collection method in the form of a questionnaire. Based on expert validation assessments, Augmented Reality media falls into the very feasible category with a percentage of 86.7%. The evaluation results on the media aspect scored 90%, the display aspect 85%, the usage aspect 92%, and the usefulness aspect 75%. This research implies that using modified Augmented Reality media can make learning more interactive and engaging, and can support students' learning activities.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Local Wisdom, Elementary School
Developing Contentful Blog Media Tegal's Local Culinary Wisdom to Improve Class VI Narrative Text Writing Skills
Authors: Handayani Dwi Kurniawati , Raharjo Tri Joko , Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to produce a product in the form of blog learning media containing local wisdom for material for writing narrative texts for class VI students at SD Negeri Pagerbarang 03. The research method used is the R & D (research and development) research method with the ADDIE (analysis, design) model. (development, implementation, and evaluation). The aim of this research is to improve the skills of writing narrative texts for Indonesian language learning in class VI of SD Negeri Pagerbarang 03. The results of the research show that: (1) to develop blog media, a relevant design is needed for the material for writing narrative texts; (2) blog-based media for narrative text writing skills is declared feasible in terms of media and material aspects; (3) with blog media containing local Tegal culinary wisdom, the skills in writing narrative texts can be improved. So that blog-based media containing local Tegal culinary wisdom can be used for learning Indonesian as material for writing narrative texts for class VI elementary schools.

Keywords: Blog, Writing Skills, Media, Narrative Text
“Quo Vadis” The Regulation of Personal Vaporizer Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Azharyadi Iman , Huseini Martani
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is one of the global users of vape products, with a growing number of users driving the need for regulatory clarity regarding product legality. Previous studies have highlighted the negative health impacts of vape use; however, the vape industry has emerged as a potential driver of Indonesia's economic growth. Therefore, a multidimensional review of vape regulation in Indonesia is essential to shape policies based on various perspectives, such as the penta-helix model. This study aimed to analyze vape policies in Indonesia through a penta-helix approach. The findings indicated that vape product policies and standardization required integration among multiple stakeholders, including the Indonesian government, business actors, media, communities, and researchers. Before implementing vape-related regulations, the Indonesian government should engage stakeholders to align policies with the evolving vape industry landscape in Indonesia. Furthermore, regulatory implementation requires the support of other stakeholders to raise public awareness, ensuring compliance with the established regulations. Key areas needing public outreach include the minimum age for vape use, vape as a cessation tool for conventional cigarette users, legal marketing practices both offline and online, and penalties for non-compliance by sellers or buyers.

Keywords: Penta-helix, policy, regulation, stakeholder, vape
Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Improved Public Transportation
Authors: Liao Jason
Published: November 2024

The growing climate crisis requires urgent and transformative action to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. One of the most promising strategies is to reassess and restructure the transport system, including by improving public transport and reducing the use of private cars (Givoni, 2020). Not only does this approach significantly reduce emissions, but it also offers multiple co-benefits that help create a more sustainable and equitable urban future.
The Emerging Industrial Revolution and the Future of the Accountant in Nigeria
Authors: T. K. Z. Odogu,
Published: November 2024

The study was inspired by the concern for the next industrial revolution of artificial general intelligence with respect to the career of the accountant, given the continuous and increasing automation of the accounting process and systems in the current industrial revolution. Consequently, the study adopted an ex-post facto design to fathom the career fortune of the human accountant in the emerging industrial era of artificial general intelligence, using ten years personnel cost and net assets data, from the annual accounts and reports of the 7 deposits money banks in Nigeria that had international authorization, as at 31st December, 2022. Linear regression analysis results from SPSS 20.0 disclosed that the effect of the deployment of artificial intelligence on the career of the accountant in the current industrial era is statistically low and insignificant. Accordingly, the study predictively concludes that the technological agenda of the emerging industrial revolution will not impair the job fortune of the accountant. However, the study recommends that accounting practitioners should proactively develop themselves with relevant soft skills, and deep learning, python and big data programmes in readiness for effective machine collaboration and synthesis, in the emerging industrial era.
A New Classical Two Parameter Asymmetric Probability Distribution: Properties and Application
Authors: A. J. Nomuoja, , C. Agu, , T. G. Olawale, , C. J. Adewole, , E. K. Guobadia,
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the record is set straight on the technique for the development of classical distributions, where a new model called the Sky-Log distribution is proposed as an illustrative example of the methodical approach. The statistical properties of the proposed distribution were derived, and the very many known generating functions exist for the distribution. Lionel Messi’s football record data were analyzed to validate the essence of the proposed model. Finally, it was discovered that the proposed distribution sub-model, termed Sky-X distribution, and the exponential distribution, are exact model fit alternatives.
Analysis of Reachable and Positive Electrical Circuits Modelled by differential Algebraic System
Authors: Saima Yasin
Published: November 2024

This research paper undertakes an exploration of novel concepts within the domain of electrical circuits modeled by matrices. The study is centered around circuits encompassing elements such as resistances, coils, and voltage sources, with a specific focus on elucidating aspects of positivity and reachability. A distinctive approach is employed through the introduction of additional inductors, aimed at enhancing the circuit’s functionality. Employing mathematical analysis, this research endeavor advances an extensive comprehension of these circuits, shedding light on their behavior even when subject to specific constraints. As a consequence, this inquiry contributes to the revelation of noteworthy insights about the operational dynamics of circuits.
Students’, Teachers’ and Farmers’ Mastery of Knowledge on the Use and Benefits of Herbicides in Four Communities in Birim South District, Ghana
Authors: Boatey G. O. , Hordzi W. H. K.
Published: November 2024

Rampant farmer application of herbicides involving students in agriculture in Ghana, especially in Birim South District is a major concern for stakeholders. This problem can be reversed if stakeholder knowledge about appropriate ways of application and usefulness of herbicides is known. Hence, this study determined views of Junior High School students, their teachers and farmers in Birim South District of Ghana about the usefulness and appropriate application of herbicides. Ninety students, 30 teachers and 60 farmers randomly and conveniently selected participated in a cross-sectional survey in the District. Expert validated questionnaire with Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of .0.75 was used. There were eight close-ended items. Questionnaires were personally administered and analysed descriptively. Students (mean =2.3), teachers (mean = 2.7) and farmers (mean = 3.6) were all familiar with herbicides but farmers were most familiar. All teachers and farmers and 93.33% of students agreed that herbicides are primarily used to control weeds. Opinions about cost-effectiveness of herbicides were highly varied. There were also varied opinions about practices farmers could adopt to minimize risks associated with herbicide application. All respondents had some misconceptions about usefulness and appropriate ways of herbicide application. The implication is that there should be education programmes to help stakeholders to consolidate the right information and empower them with more knowledge to do away with the misconceptions.
Evolution of Liability of Content Sharing Platform Providers and Other Intermediary Service Providers for Copyright Infringement
Authors: Grad-Gyenge Anikó
Published: November 2024

The study examines the changing liability regime for intermediary service providers. It analyses the rules introduced by the CDSM Directive for content sharing platform providers, before contextualising these rules within the Digital Services Act (DSA) and reviews the changes in terms of liability for copyright infringement of other intermediary service providers. Finally, the paper considers the extent to which the DSA complements the new liability regime set out in the CDSM Directive.
مفاهيم إشكالية في الفكر المعاصر: مفاهيم المصطلحات التي تصف علاقات التواصل بين الثقافات: الالتقاء والاختلاف
Authors: العمري رضوان , الحموشي حسن
Published: November 2024

سعى هذا البحث إلى القيام بقراءة في بعض المفاهيم الاصطلاحية المشتقة من كلمة "ثقافة"، التي تستعمل في وصف علاقات التواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة، وتبيان نقط الالتقاء والاختلاف فيما بينها، بالوقوف على الفروقات الدقيقة التي تميز بعض المفاهيم الاصطلاحية عن بعضها البعض، من قبيل التثاقف والمثاقفة، والتمثيل الثقافي، والمشترك الثقافي والتداخل الثقافي، والتراث الثقافي المشترك.. كما سعى إلى إعطاء أمثلة لأوجه هذه المفاهيم ومظاهرها، خاصة لمصطلحي المشترك الثقافي، الذي مثلنا له بحالة العلاقات الثقافية التي تجمع المغرب بأمريكا اللاتينية، واصطلاح التداخل الثقافي الذي مثلنا له بالعلاقات العربية والفارسية. وتم تقسيم هذا البحث إلى مقدمة وأربعة مباحث، المبحث الأول: المشترك الثقافي. المبحث الثاني: التثاقف والمثاقفة. المبحث الثالث: التداخل الثقافي. المبحث الرابع: التمثيل الثقافي، وتوصل البحث، إلى أن هناك تنوعا وتعددا في عدد المصطلحات التي تستخدم في وصف العلاقات الثقافية الإنسانية، نظرا لزئبقية كلمة "ثقافة" الذي يتطور معناه بتطور الإنسان مع مرور الزمن.
ثُنائِيَّةُ القَلَقِ وَالأَمَلِ في شِعْرِ إدْرِيس جَمّاع
Authors: كنه عثمان محمد عثمان الحاج
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث لاستكشاف ثُنائِيَّةُ القَلَقِ وَالأَمَلِ في شِعْرِ إدْرِيس جَمّاع، وتحديد تأثيرهما في تكوين طابعه الانفعالي. واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج تحليلي استقرائي واستنباطي يركز على الجوانب النفسية للكشف عن العلاقة بين بواعث القلق والأمل وأثرها في شعر جماع، واستند البحث إلى عينة تتضمن مختارات من قصائده الوجدانية والوطنية التي عكست تجربته النفسية والاجتماعية، حيث تم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومحورين رئيسيين؛ تناول الأول ظاهرة القلق في شعره، بينما تناول الثاني ظاهرة الأمل، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن القلق هو العامل المسيطر في أشعار جماع الوجدانية، مما أدى إلى تشاؤمه وعزلته، في حين أظهر شعره الوطني تفاؤلًا بمستقبل بلده، بالرغم من صراعاته السياسية، كما أظهر البحث أن الشاعر كان يتفاعل مع الطبيعة بانفعال مختلف، إذ يكون متشائمًا عند النظر إليها ذاتيًا، ومتفائلًا عند ارتباطها بالوطن.
أسلوب النهي في شعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد دراسة نحوية دلاليّة
Authors: العمري سلمان بن علي
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أسلوب النهي وإبراز أنماط التراكيب النحوية وخصائصها النحوية والدلالية، في شعر الشاعر العراقي عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد. ويتكون من مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين، والنتائج والتوصيات. أما البحث الأول، فعنوانه: الأنماط النحوية في أسلوب النهي في شعر عبد الرزاق عبد الواحد، فتناول صيغة النهي واختصاصها ودلالتها، والأنماط التي وردت فيها مع بيان موقعها الإعرابي في سياقها التركيبي، وأما المبحث الثاني، فعنوانه: خصائص أسلوب النهي النحوية والدلالية، وأبرز الخصيصة النحوية ثم أعقب بعدها الخصيصة الدلالية (البعد الدلالي) في الشاهد نفسه، وأحصى عدد مواضع أسلوب النهي في الأعمال الشعرية. وتوصل إلى نتائج، من أهمها: ورود أسلوب النهي في (265) مائتين وخمسة وستين موضعًا من شعره، يتصدرها مخاطبة المفردة. وعلى الرغم من أن أسلوب النهي تستعمل فيه صيغة واحدة (لا الناهية) إلا أن الشاعر استطاع أن يوظفها توظيفًا جيدًا في شعره، حيث استعمل له أربعة أنماط وكل نمط فيه العديد من السمات والخصائص النحوية والدلالية المعتبرة، التي تنم عن حسن تصرف الشاعر في استعماله أسلوب النهي.
الأثر التفاعلي لحروف الجر في بناء الجملة ومعناها
Authors: الغامدي حنان سالم أحمد
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الأثر التفاعلي لحروف الجر وبيان دورها في بناء الجملة، ومدى الحاجة إليها، وبيان الأثر الحقيقي لحروف الجر في السياق النحوي من خلال علاقة التأثير والتأثّر الحاصلة بينها وبين مكونات الجملة، وتحليل العلاقات التبادلية والارتباط بينها. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومدخل وثلاثة مباحث، وهي: المبحث الأول: أثر حروف الجر في تعدية الفعل، والثاني: أثر حروف الجر في تقييد معنى الفعل، والثالث: أثر حروف الجر في تغيير معنى الفعل. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها: أن الفعل لا يعمل إلا فيما يقتضيه ويدل عليه، فلما اقتضى الفعل حرفَ الجر ومجروره عمل اللازم والمتعدي فيهما، ويظهر بذلك الترابط القوي بين عمل الفعل فيهما ودلالاته عليهما. وأن الفعل لا يعمل إلا فيما يقتضيه، فلما اقتضى الجار ومجروره عمل الفعل اللازم والمتعدي فيهما.
التواصل باللغة العربية خارج الصف لدى متعلمي العربية من غير الناطقين بها: الفرص والمعوقات
Authors: الفوزان عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على فرص ومعوقات التواصل باللغة العربية، خارج الصف لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية من غير الناطقين بها. وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من الدور الأساسي الذي يؤديه التواصل خارج الصف في تعزيز نجاح العملية التعليمية، وتطوير مهارات اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب. استعملت الدراسة استبانة لتحديد طبيعة تفاعل الطلاب اللغوي، داخل الجامعة وخارجها. وشملت عينة الدراسة (131) متعلما للغة العربية من غير الناطقين بها. وقُسِّمت إلى: مقدمة، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة، ففي المبحث الأول: أهمية اللغة العربية ومكانتها. وفي المبحث الثاني: تعليم اللغة تواصليا. وفي المبحث الثالث: معوقات التواصل التي تواجه متعلم اللغة، وفي المبحث الرابع: تحليل نتائج الاستبانة، ثم الخاتمة؛ وفيها نتائج الدراسة، وتوصياتها. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن فرص التواصل باللغة العربية داخل الجامعة كانت (مرتفعة)؛ حيث بلغت النسبة الإجمالية للطلاب الذين أشاروا إلى قوة هذه الفرص 74.90%. كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فرص (جيدة) للتواصل خارج الجامعة بنسبة 72.74%، وكشفت عن وجود معوقات تعيق عملية التواصل باللغة العربية، كان من أبرزها: استخدام الطلاب لغاتهم الأم داخل السكن، وعدم وجود آليات فعالة لتعزيز التواصل باللغة العربية.
Hegemonic Masculinity and its Manifestations in Wajdi Al-Ahdal's Novel A Land without Jasmine
Authors: Al-Osime Nada Ezzadeen
Published: November 2024

The research aims to discuss the concept of hegemonic masculinity and its influence on societies. It tries to explain the origin of hegemonic masculinity's concept, and how the thinkers, and philosophers discussed this term, and what they wrote about it. It discusses many concepts such as masculinity, patriarchal system and tribal society, and as well as the status of women in the Yemeni society. It also explores aspects of hegemonic masculinity through the events of Wajdi Al-Ahdal's novel A Land without Jasmine. This research is divided into introduction and three sections; the first discusses the concept of hegemonic masculinity, the second explains the hegemonic masculinity and Patriarchal culture in the Yemeni society, the third clarifies manifestations of hegemonic masculinity, such as early marriage and depriving women of education and the conclusion. This research reached many results such as Yemeni society is considered a male-dominated society and the system that prevails in it is the patriarchal system. Furthermore, upbringing and social traditions have contributed to reinforcing a culture of male dominance in society.
Los juegos en básica primaria: un universo de posibilidades orales
Authors: Gonzalez  Alfonso Lizeth Johanna
Published: November 2024

La oralidad es una de las primeras formas de relación que tiene el ser humano con el mundo. Esta capacidad se va perfeccionando a través del tiempo, y el proceso pedagógico influye de manera significativa. La intención de este artículo de reflexión es provocar una consideración sobre el potencial del juego como herramienta didáctica efectiva para fortalecer las competencias comunicativas en los estudiantes de primaria. Lo anterior desde la exploración de las diversas posibilidades que ofrece el juego para la enseñanza de la oralidad como experiencia lúdica de interacción verbal; ya que brinda un contexto natural y efectivo para el desarrollo del lenguaje dado en la experimentación creativa de los niños, la comunicación oral, la negociación de roles, el establecimiento de reglas y la resolución de conflictos. Por lo tanto, el juego no sólo es una actividad lúdica, sino también una práctica social en la cual la oralidad es fundamental para el fortalecimiento de la cooperación y la interacción que, en el contexto educativo, potencia las dimensiones: cognitiva, afectiva, social, comunicativa y corporal del estudiante.
Aspirations For Identity In Bama "Sangati” And Toni Morrison "Beloved"
Authors: R Sonia Priyadarshini , Diwan Dr.Vineeta
Published: November 2024

The term “identity” encompasses a wide array of elements integral to one's sense of self, including rights, equality, dignity, access to equal opportunities in both work and education, and the fundamental right to receive fair pay for one's contributions. Postcolonial literature extensively delves into the multifaceted concept of identity, shedding light on how historical narratives, cultural contexts, and entrenched ideological frameworks intersect within both alien and native societies, intricately weaving themselves into the lives of the central characters. The pervasive sense of disorientation and isolation experienced by these protagonists emanates from the incessant questioning they face from those around them, probing into their origins and demanding answers to questions like ‘who are you? Where are you from?’ The inherent complexities arising from the juxtaposition of conflicting binaries create a profound identity crisis, where individuals find themselves grappling with the intricate puzzle of defining who they truly are amidst the competing societal expectations and self-perceptions. It becomes evident that identity is not a fixed, inherent trait but rather a nuanced and dynamic process that is shaped by a combination of external influences and personal agency. One's sense of self is a composite tapestry of both bestowed attributes and consciously constructed facets, continually evolving and adapting in response to the complex interplay of personal experiences and societal constructions.
Edulcorantes de la Agroindustria panelera: productos naturales y nutritivos
Authors: Recalde Luna Sandra , Zambrano Bosquez Juan , Cuzco Cruz María , Quiñonez Bustos Jenny , Quezada Torres Walter , Quezada Moreno Walter , Suarez Castro Edder
Published: November 2024

La calidad, inocuidad y rendimiento de varios productos alimenticios, están influenciadas por el desarrollo de buenas prácticas agrícolas y de manufacturas, caso que aplica a los edulcorantes de la agroindustria panelera. El objetivo del trabajo fue valorar las debilidades que afectan al sector como el efecto de la calidad en el proceso, en especial por la clarificación, rendimiento en la producción de miel hidrolizada, panela y azúcar natural, y calidad subjetiva a través del color como medida de aceptación y rechazo. Metodológicamente, se identificó las debilidades del sector destacando aspectos tecnológicos, mercado, económicos, ambientales, agrícolas y de gestión. Se utilizó un diagrama de proceso, como procedimiento de trabajo para establecer mejoras en las etapas de producción a través de estudios experimentales. Se concluye que, aplicando criterios de intensificación en la purificación del jugo al utilizar clarificadores naturales, diversificar y producir miel hidrolizada se alcanza mayor productividad por su rendimiento logrado. Además, el color como medida de aceptación o rechazo del edulcorante obtenido, donde se induce a fabricaciones con fines de calidad nutritiva, inocuidad, competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Rohman Miftahur , Kurniawan Wakib , Nawawi Muhammad Latif , Yana Hawwin Huda
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya tingkat publikasi artikel ilmiah di kalangan mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI), termasuk di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Bustanul Ulum Lampung Tengah. Hal ini menjadi tantangan signifikan dalam meningkatkan reputasi akademik dan penyebaran pengetahuan. Pengabdian Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penyusunan karya ilmiah bagi mahasiswa STIT Bustanul Ulum Lampung Tengah. PkM ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), yakni dengan menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan mahasiswa yang akan dijadikan objek pengabdian. Identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, hingga tindakan pengabdian. Identifikasi masalah bagi mahasiswa STIT Bustanul Ulum adalah kurangnya kemampuan dalam menulis artikel jurnal ilmiah yang mencakup aspek penulisan, tinjauan pustaka, metodologi penelitian, dan proses pengiriman naskah. Memperhatikan masalah yang dihadapi objek pengabdian tersebut, tindakan yang diberikan adalah dengan melaksanakan bimbingan penulisan artikel ilmiah selama dua hari agar dapat memberikan perubahan bagi mahasiswa objek pengabdian dalam penyusunan artikel jurnal. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah dapat diukur melalui beberapa indikator utama, yaitu: pertama, para mahasiswa mampu menyusun artikel jurnal ilmiah yang siap untuk dikirimkan ke beberapa jurnal yang sesuai bidang masing-masing; kedua, terdapat peningkatan kompetensi penulisan, di mana peserta menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menulis artikel ilmiah serta memiliki pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai standar internasional dalam publikasi akademik; ketiga, dalam jangka menengah, jumlah artikel yang berhasil dipublikasikan di jurnal terakreditasi mengalami peningkatan; dan keempat, program ini turut memperkuat jaringan akademik melalui kolaborasi antara STIT Bustanul Ulum Lampung Tengah sebagai PTKI di bawah naungan Kementerian Agama dan Universitas Lampung sebagai PTN di bawah naungan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, serta mendorong peserta untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam konferensi ilmiah dan seminar di tingkat nasional maupun internasional.
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan di Pedesaan: Studi Pada Desa Tegalsari, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kusumahadi Teresia Angelia , Utami Novia
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya literasi keuangan di Desa Tegalsari, Kecamatan Candimulyo, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Pengabdian melibatkan 30 peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan secara tatap muka mengenai literasi keuangan pada tanggal 29 Oktober 2023. Survei pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan tingkat pemahaman peserta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 3% responden yang memahami konsep literasi keuangan secara menyeluruh. Setelah penyuluhan, pemahaman rata-rata mengenai pentingnya literasi keuangan meningkat sebesar 10%. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa akses terhadap layanan keuangan di Desa Tegalsari masih terbatas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat pedesaan akan pentingnya literasi keuangan. Selain itu, temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga keuangan, dan organisasi non-pemerintah untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pengetahuan dan memperluas akses layanan keuangan di pedesaan.
Penguatan Kapasitas Budidaya Ikan Lele Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Septian Esa , Nanda Devi Aria , Arifianto Adam Yusuf , Setiawan Angga , Utomo M. Budi , Anshor M. Arif Al , Lestari Maira Dwi , Aini Siti Fitria Nur
Published: November 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat Desa Luwihaji melalui budidaya ikan lele menggunakan teknologi bioflok. Program ini dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap sektor pertanian yang rentan, dengan menawarkan diversifikasi ekonomi yang lebih stabil. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi tahap persiapan, pemberian materi, praktik lapangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Masyarakat diajarkan teknik budidaya ikan lele secara intensif melalui pelatihan teknis yang melibatkan persiapan kolam terpal, pemilihan benih, pengelolaan pakan, dan penggunaan probiotik. Hasil program menunjukkan dampak positif, terutama dalam peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dan produktivitas budidaya. Penggunaan teknologi bioflok memungkinkan peningkatan kepadatan ikan, sehingga panen lebih cepat dan hasilnya meningkat. Implikasi dari program ini adalah terciptanya kemandirian ekonomi baru di desa melalui diversifikasi usaha budidaya ikan, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, serta terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi mereka yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang tepat dapat menghasilkan dampak jangka panjang bagi kesejahteraan ekonomi desa.
Strategi Penulisan Buku Ajar dan Monograf bagi Dosen ITBM Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sudaryani Rina Ratih Sri , Rahmadina Nasrilia , Diana Purwati Zisca , Urbana Urbana
Published: November 2024

Dosen baru di ITBM Wakatobi masih membutuhkan motivasi dan pendampingan penulisan buku dalam rangka peningkatan SDM berkualitas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan menulis buku ajar dan monograf serta menumbuhkan motivasi menulis buku bagi dosen ITBM Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara.     Solusi kegiatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah (1) pelatihan penulisan buku ajar dan monograf, (2) pendampingan penguatan penulisan buku ajar dan monograf. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah ceramah, pelatihan, praktik, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2024 di Kampus ITBM, Wakatobi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh dosen sebanyak 12 orang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, Pertama, Tahap perencanaan, Kedua, Tahap Pelaksanaan. Ketiga, Tahap refleksi dilakukan untuk melihat antusiasme dan partisipasi peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil dan dampak kegiatan berdasarkan pretest dan posttest, (1) dosen mengalami peningkatan pengetahuannya tentang buku ajar dan monograf serta strategi menulisnya, (2) dosen termotivasi menyusun buku ajar untuk mata kuliah yang diampunya.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Kearsipan Lembaga Berbasis Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan Sekolah
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Hafidh Zaini , Suryana Asep , Suharto Nugraha , Sururi Sururi , Gunawan M. Irvan , Nugraha Iqbal
Published: November 2024

Digitalisasi sekolah penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, aksesibilitas, dan keamanan data. Ini menyederhanakan administrasi, mempermudah proses pembelajaran sehingga memudahkan dalam pengelolaan arsip di lembaga pendidikan. Digitalisasi arsip memungkinkan penyederhanaan proses organisasi, pencarian, dan penyimpanan informasi, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada sistem berbasis kertas yang rumit. Perangkat lunak memungkinkan pencarian dan akses cepat ke catatan, menghemat waktu staf, dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kearsipan digital dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pendidikan. Pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan aplikatif melibatkan seluruh peserta kegiatan dalam kegiatan baik dalam kegiatan pemaparan materi hingga praktis digitalisasi arsip di lembaga pendidikan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 sesi kegiatan yang mana secara keseluruhan diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Sesi pertama adalah pemaparan materi tentang digital leadership, manajemen kearsipan dan pengawasan arsip, sesi kedua merupakan kegiatan mandiri berupa kegiatan analisis yang dilakukan secara mandiri terkait kondisi arsip di lembaga nya masing-masing dan sesi 3 merupakan penguatan dan praktik digitalisasi arsip di lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan pendidikan Keterampilan arsip digital juga mendukung komunikasi yang efektif, memastikan keamanan data, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi dan akses informasi dalam lingkungan pendidikan yang semakin terhubung dan berbasis teknologi.
Kombinasi Mindfulness Spiritual Islam dan Relaksasi Spiritual Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia
Authors: Suwandi Edi Wibowo , Rahmawati Ashri Maulida , Himawan Rizka , Jauhar Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Penurunan kondisi fisik dan psikis akibat proses menua menimbulkan berbagai masalah pada lansia sehingga mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis. Kondisi rendahnya kesejahteraan psikologis tidak hanya berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia, tetapi juga dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan fisik secara keseluruhan. Organisasi Aisyiyah dalam gerakan Desa Qoryah Toyyibah memiliki misi mewujudkan suasana keluarga yang tenang, tentram, dan sejahtera. Meskipun Organisasi Aisyiyah memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan Kesehatan Psikologis pada lansia di Kabupaten Kudus, permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh organisasi Aisyiyah adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan anggota terkait penanganan masalah psikologis. Tujuan dari diadakannya pengabdian masyarakat pada organisasi Aisyiyah dengan terapi relaksasi spiritual dan mindfulness diharapkan dapat membantu lansia anggota Aisyiyah untuk memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode pelaksanaan PKM terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan edukasi dan terapi diikuti pembentukan kader, serta tahap pendampingan kader dalam pelaksanaan terapi. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kombinasi Mindfulness Spiritual Islam dengan Relaksasi spiritual telah terlaksana pada tanggal 30 September 2024 bekerjasama dengan PDA Aisyiyah Kabupaten Kudus berjalan dengan lancar dengan total 35 peserta. Variabel yang dinilai yaitu karakteristik lansia dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil identifikasi awal didapatkan mayoritas lansia memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis pada kategori buruk sebanyak 19 anggota (54,3%). Evaluasi hasil peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis akan diprogramkan rutin satu bulan sekali pada saat pertemuan rutin bulanan. Mindfulness spiritual Islam mengajarkan individu untuk meyakini bahwa doa, usaha, dan pasrah kepada Tuhan adalah salah satu bentuk healing process.