bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS ATIVIDADES ANTIOXIDANTES DA PERESKIA ACULEATA MILLER
Authors:   Talita Brito de Oliveira, Costa Ana Beatriz Araujo da , Coutinho Dâmaris Vasconcelos , Oliveira Juliane Campelo de , Sena Sthefanny Sousa de ,   Weison Lima da Silva
Published: September 2024

Ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata Miller), a plant native to Brazil, is valued in traditional medicine for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. Recently, scientific interest has grown, particularly due to its antioxidant activities. It is rich in vitamins, iron, and proteins and has shown therapeutic effects such as wound healing and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. Identified bioactive compounds include phenolic acids, like caffeic acid, and flavonoids, such as quercetin and kaempferol. Studies demonstrate high antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, with effectiveness in inhibiting both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The plant's mucilage, known for its water retention capacity, is valuable in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent and also has wound-healing properties, leading to its use in ointments. The biopolymers found, such as arabinogalactans, have potential applications in food and pharmaceutical additives. Ora-pro-nóbis is a rich source of bioactive compounds with potential for new nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products, promoting health and disease prevention.
REFLETINDO NA IMAGEM: TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES EM HOMENS E A DIFICULDADE DIAGNÓSTICA
Authors:   Sandra Cristina Catelan-Mainardes, Anjos Ana Maria Simões dos , Silva Eduarda Lopes da
Published: September 2024

In modern society, the exposure of bodies and standards that are unattainable for most of the population has become increasingly common, both for women and men. These patterns intensified over time and caused disorders that are commonly seen today. In the context of the disorders observed, it can be seen that, among men, there is a greater lack in assessment and diagnosis, meaning that due importance is not given to this issue. In this scenario, the study was designed with the objective of analyzing and comparing the EAT-26 diagnostic method with more current and specific questions, through a questionnaire formulated by the authors and sent to male students at Universidade Cesumar (UniCesumar). According to the results obtained, it was possible to observe that there is still a gap in diagnosis for male patients, and there is still great difficulty in carrying out field researches, as there was a lack of adherence to the questionnaire applied. The responses were analyzed, proving the ineffectiveness of the EAT-26 method nowadays and the need to develop a new method that can cover the difficulties currently faced.
FREQUÊNCIA DA HOSPITALIZAÇÃO DOS CASOS DE EMBOLIA E TROMBOSE ARTERIAL EM MONTES CLAROS
Authors: da Silva Bruna Fernanda Soares , de Oliveira Emile Lilian Pereira , Barbosa Henrique Andrade , Gomes Rafael Fernandes , de Oliveira Lilian Gabrielle Almeida , da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Félix Matheus Santos , Pimenta Hugo Emanuel Santos , da Silva Leniane Soares , Rocha Diego Barbosa , Tibães Hanna Beatriz Bacelar , Teixeira Nadine Antunes , Fróes Kênia Alencar , Leite Sammyla Myllene Durães , Queiroz Priscila Regina , de Assis Victória Sabrina Ferreira , Fonseca Jonathan Ribeiro , Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza , Silva Jheniffer Danielle Carvalho , Santos Larissa Rodrigues , Pinto Welberth Leandro Rabelo
Published: September 2024

Arterial thrombosis occurs when the formation of a blood clot completely blocks or impairs the flow of blood from an artery, which are the medium and large caliber vessels in our body responsible for transporting oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood to the tissues. This is a quantitative descriptive study whose data were collected in the Ministry of Health's online program TABNET-DATASUS, related to the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. The selected variables were hospitalization by year of processing, age group, sex, color/race, and deaths during the period from 2017 to 2021. It is noted that with the analysis of the results obtained and the literature, that with advancing age, changes occur in normal aging, making individuals more prone to develop diseases, added to unhealthy habits and/or decompensated chronic diseases throughout life becomes even more predisposed.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CUIDADORES DE IDOSOS COM DEMÊNCIA
Authors: Rocha Diego Barbosa , Gomes Rafael Fernandes , Santos Lara Isabella Souza , Torres Jaqueline D`Paula Ribeiro Vieira , Guimarães Débora Gonçalves Pereira , Rodrigues Marcos Gabriel de Jesus , Soares Raquel Gusmão , dos Reis Leonardo Nunes , Silva Alaíde Pereira , Souza Maria Eduarda Silva , Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza , de Freitas Getúlio Teixeira , Prates Kelvyn Mateus Dantas , e Silva Maria Cecilia Fonseca de Souza , Dimopoulos Leide Diana Teixeira , Leopoldo Anielly Geovanna Santos , Silva Jheniffer Danielle Carvalho , Rocha Adriana Mendes
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the quality of life of caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's dementia. An integrative literature review study was conducted using the secondary databases Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature based on the specific descriptors retrieved in the Health Sciences Descriptors. The factors associated with the quality of life of caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's dementia were burden, functional decline and dependence of the elderly to perform activities of daily living, degree of dementia severity, longer time since diagnosis and living with the demented elderly, socioeconomic conditions, psychological stress and decline in social relationships, environment domain,  psychological and physical. It is essential that care is also cared for, both from the point of view of health and in relation to public policies of social security and assistance.
O RETORNO AO TRABALHO E AO SERVIÇO MILITAR DE ADULTOS AMPUTADOS: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Silva Raphaela A , Pires Franciele K. , Silva Stéphanie Andrade , Fiorati Regina Celia
Published: September 2024

The rehabilitation of adult amputees involves, among other objectives, the return to work. In this sense, the present study seeks to investigate how the return to work and the return to military service occur for adults who have undergone amputation, identifying the factors of success and analyzing the impact of Occupational Therapy. This is a scoping review that follows the guide for scoping reviews from the Joanna Briggs Institute and includes 22 articles for final data analysis and collection. The following factors related to successful return to the labor market after amputation were identified: male gender; younger age; use of prosthesis; lower pain levels; unilateral amputations; availability of accessible infrastructure in the workplace; job function adaptations and assistive technologies; and administrative positions. Regarding the return to military service, the rank within the army was shown to be the main determinant in the individual's return to service. It is noteworthy that several demands pointed out by the studies regarding the rehabilitation process and return to work can be addressed by occupational therapists, such as the adaptation of prostheses for the specific tasks of the individual, analysis and adaptation of the work environment, pain management and reduction, work activity training, and spiritual support, since beliefs related to the sacred were indicated as the main factor of success for rehabilitation. However, only two articles mention Occupational Therapy, and in both, the service is characterized as inefficient.
O CAVALO BRETÃO: TRADIÇÃO E INOVAÇÃO NAS ATIVIDADES AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Vieira Lenir Virginia Dos Santos , Souza João Victor Freire De , Amorim Karina Abrahamsen De Aguiar , Santos João Gabriel De Souza , Oliveira José Guilherme Gomes De , Carriço Júlia Lapagesse Marques , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: September 2024

This article aimed to research and analyze the origin of the horse in agriculture as well as the domestication process, the role it plays in agribusiness, characteristics of the Breton horse and its contribution throughout history to the present in agricultural modernization. Of French origin, the Breton horse is recognized as a draft horse with a docile temperament and easy handling. Widely used by small and medium-sized farmers due to its strength and simple creation. The inclusion of the horse in human achievements brought great advances in the economic and social sector and still contributes to activities related to both sports and work in agribusiness. The harnessing service performed by the breed is still maintained in agricultural regions that require animal traction to carry out their functions. With its high capacity and resistance, the well-trained and fed Breton is capable of carrying four times its own weight. Even in the face of modernization and implements of agricultural machinery, Breton still plays a relevant role for family farming, mountainous and forestry regions.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PERCHERON NO PÓS GUERRA: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA
Authors: Vieira Lenir Virginia Dos Santos , Souza João Victor Freire de , Amorim Karina Abrahamsen de Aguiar , Santos João Gabriel de Souza , Oliveira José Guilherme Gomes de , Carriço Júlia Lapagesse Marques , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: September 2024

This article aims to present a systematic study on the correlation between the post-war period, the importance and changes of the Percheron horse in the historical and economic context of world development. A horse from France with descendants of breeds such as Shire, Belgian and Arabian, with a docile temperament, strong and resistant morphology, participated in different historical scenarios that range from the war field to the work field and new modalities of today. Known for its great strength, it is one of the most outstanding draft horses in the world with a robust but elegant appearance. However, with Modernization and the use of mechanized vehicles, its creation suffered a decrease and appreciation, being sold at lower prices. It arrived in Brazil around the 20th century, brought by the Brazilian army, the Matarrazo company and the Companhia Cervejaria Antárctica with the aim of transporting cargo. The research was based on a bibliographical review of articles, books and theses that discussed the subject and presented an understanding of the topic. Faced with many impasses and socioeconomic and technological changes in the post-war period, the creation and destiny of the Percheron horse in agriculture and society underwent changes that compromised its existence for a certain period. From a sought- after and luxurious animal used in transportation and fighting in war due to its compact morphology and good musculature, to new forms of agricultural work and leisure, in addition to its role in Modern society.
ANÁLISE DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE QUADRO DE COMANDO COM UM SISTEMA DE SEGURANÇA ELETRÔNICA COM DISPOSITIVOS DE SEGURANÇA DE MÁQUINAS E EQUIPAMENTOS
Authors: Souza Daniel Oliveira , Oliveira Raquel Paiva
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A integração de sistemas de segurança eletrônica com dispositivos de segurança de máquinas e equipamentos representa um grande passo para a proteção do ambiente industrial. Ao unir tecnologias avançadas com dispositivos físicos de proteção, é possível criar ambientes de trabalho mais seguros, eficientes e produtivos. Objetivo: analisar um protótipo de quadro de comando com partida direta que integre um sistema de segurança eletrônica com dispositivos de segurança de máquinas e equipamentos. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com tipo estudo de caso envolvendo a elaboração de um protótipo de um quadro de comando com partida direta e suporte da literatura com base de dados Revista de engenharia, Scielo, Scorpus de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que o sistema é robusto, com baixa latência na transmissão de vídeo e boa eficiência energética. O protótipo também apresentou flexibilidade, podendo ser adaptado a diferentes contextos de automação industrial e vigilância. Conclusão: a integração pode contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras no campo da automação e da segurança, garantindo maior controle e eficiência na supervisão de ambientes industriais.
O IMPACTO DA JORNADA DE TRABALHO NO MEIO AMBIENTE. UMA ANÁLISE SOCIAL E ECOLÓGICA.
Authors: Neto Lair Tavares , Lima Mariana Cagnacci Soares , Lima Rodrigo Braz de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a relação entre o direito ambiental e o direito do trabalho, com foco no impacto das jornadas e modelos de trabalho no meio ambiente e na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. O direito Ambiental, constituído por leis e princípios que protegem o meio ambiente, influencia as relações econômicas, sociais e ecológicas, abrangendo inúmeras áreas do conhecimento jurídico e social. A análise aborda a importância de mitigar os danos ambientais causados pelo modelo de trabalho preponderante atualmente, especialmente a poluição gerada por longas jornadas de trabalho. O estudo também examina a necessidade de equilibrar tempo de trabalho e vida pessoal para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. Serão apresentadas alternativas sustentáveis, como teletrabalho e home office, destacando seus benefícios ecológicos e sociais. Adicionalmente, o artigo descreve os principais tipos de jornadas de trabalho no Brasil e seus impactos socioambientais, oferecendo dados concretos e exemplos para sustentar as discussões.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO BIM (BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING) NA ELABORAÇÃO DE PROJETOS ELÉTRICOS DE BAIXA TENSÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Junior Elton Melo de Araujo , Koga Roger Santos
Published: September 2024

O Building Information Modeling (BIM) – ou Modelagem da Informação na Construção – tem trazido importantes mudanças tecnológicas para a área da construção. Esse instrumento tem potencial para mudar a cultura dos agentes de toda a cadeia produtiva do setor, pois sua utilização requer novos métodos de trabalho e novas posturas de relacionamento entre arquitetos, projetistas, construtores, contratantes e engenheiros. No mercado nacional, a tecnologia BIM está cada vez mais frequente nos estudos e discussões do setor da construção civil. A modelagem da informação manifestou-se como uma metodologia de amplo potencial na qualidade dos projetos nos empreendimentos, podendo ser considerada uma mudança significativa no que se refere aos programas de softwares já utilizados no mercado. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os benefícios da implementação do BIM na elaboração de projetos elétricos de baixa tensão no Brasil, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, trabalhos científicos, profissionais renomeados e uma maquete física de uma residência modelo. Nos resultados, buscou-se mostrar os aspectos positivos da utilização da tecnologia BIM.
PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA: REFLEXÕES DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM.
Authors: Pereira Alesson de Lima , Frota Benedita Beatriz Bezerra , Araújo Dina Marcia de Sousa , Nascimento Monielly de Amorim , Nascimento Samyne de Amorim , Oliveira Julia Paula , Nascimento Bruno Costa , Junior Pedro Soares de Paiva , Lucas Maria de Fátima Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

O maior impacto das escolas sempre foi o seu importante papel na educação das pessoas e colaboração do desenvolvimento de cada indivíduo. O programa saúde na escola é um programa de políticas públicas que visa levar conhecimento sobre a área de saúde para as crianças e adolescentes das escolas de ensino público de todo o país trazendo, informações sobre doenças e, tratamentos e hábitos de vida mais saudáveis. O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura para obtenção dos resultados, com abordagem qualitativa, em diversos artigos e publicações que abordavam sobre o programa saúde na escola na perspectiva dos profissionais de enfermagem. Os resultados do estudo, demonstraram as diversas vantagens trazidas com o trabalho do programa saúde na escola não só no ambiente institucional, mas também como ferramenta para atingir toda a comunidade onde a escola está inserida. Concluiu-se, portanto, que apesar de algumas dificuldades encontradas para a implantação do programa saúde na escola, o programa se mostra um excelente meio para trabalhar com as crianças e adolescentes e trazer uma melhor qualidade de vida para esse grupo da sociedade.
ASPECTOS LEGAIS DOS RISCOS DE INSALUBRIDADE DE ENFERMEIROS NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Dias Lilian Ribeiro , Santos Jean Carlos Sousa Dos , Santo Alexandre Henrique Silva do Espírito , Souza Ingryd Stéphanye Monteiro de
Published: September 2024

O enfermeiro desempenha um papel decisivo e proativo na identificação de problemas de saúde, estando na linha de frente aos variados tipos de atendimento e acolhimento do paciente, esteja o paciente com problemas de integridade física ou biológica. Devido à variedade de atividades em que o enfermeiro fica exposto, é essencial que ele esteja munido por condições adequadas para exercer suas atividades profissionais com segurança, sendo conhecida como insularidade. Nesse contexto, o estudo prima responder à pergunta: a legislação brasileira é suficiente para promover a efetiva proteção aos profissionais de saúde do Estado de Rondônia expostos à insalubridade? Por isso, o objetivo está em investigar a eficácia da legislação brasileira na proteção dos direitos dos profissionais de saúde expostos ao ambiente insalubre no Estado de Rondônia. Os resultados apresentaram que a superintendência do Estado de Rondônia configura a culpa da não finalização do planejamento da implementação de programas de insalubridade devido ao período da Covid-19. Contudo, estudos atuais mencionam que de modo geral a implementação das novas regras trabalhistas resultou em prejuízo, repercutindo negativamente para o trabalho de enfermagem, pois se concluiu pela perda de direitos dos profissionais. Infere-se haver uma insatisfação desses trabalhadores que pode resultar na evasão profissional. Não sendo a legislação brasileira ainda efetiva para os anseios desta classe de trabalhadores.
Prevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Viruses Among Voluntary Blood Donors
Authors: Obeta M. Uchejeso , Barnabas O. Favour , Deko O. Dorcas , Barnabas O. Jane
Published: September 2024

Transfusion transmissible Viruses (TTVs) are potential pathogens transmitted in donated blood through a transfusion to a recipient. TTVs can cause life-threatening diseases such as liver damage and immune breakdown. This research was therefore carried out to determine the prevalence of TTVs among blood donors at Our Lady of Apostles Hospital Jos. Samples were collected and examined accordingly. It was observed that Out of the 30 samples of blood donors examined, 3 of the samples were positive with prevalence of (10.0%) while 27 of them were negative. The highest isolated TTV was Hepatitis C, with a prevalence of 3(3.3%), while HIV and Hepatitis B viruses were negative 0(0.0%), respectively. Males have the highest number of transfusion transmissible viruses with a prevalence of 2(6.7%), while females have 1(3.3%). Within 18-28, 2 were positive, 2(6.7%), while one person under 29-39 had transfusion transmissible virus at the rate of 1(3.3%). The isolation of 10.0% of TTVs from 30 blood donors stresses the need for all the laboratories to strengthen proper screening protocol of blood and other blood products against HIV Hepatitis (B and C) before transfusion.
Evaluating the Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Maternal Knowledge of Weaning Diets for Children Aged 6 Months to 2 Years
Authors: Sony R. , Mamgain Karishma , Vashist Suman , Mehmood Anum , Rahman Nion Saydur
Published: September 2024

Beginning with supplementation, weaning continues until the child is totally off breast milk. Indian babies are entirely breastfed till six months, and their growth is usually good. Breast milk alone cannot support growth after six months. Breast milk cannot provide enough calories and nutrients for growing newborns as it diminishes. Fruit juice supplementation is necessary since breast milk lacks vitamin C. Since a child’s liver stores iron for only 4-6 months, iron-rich foods should be offered after six months. Vitamin D is absent from breast milk. Starting additional meals around six months helps the youngster grow and stay healthy. This was a pre-experimental study (one group pre- and post-test). The sample included 100 moms from Mokhumpur, Dehradun. Study participants were selected via convenient sampling. Data was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire. The pre-test showed that 15% (15) of mothers had inadequate weaning diet knowledge, 80% (80) had intermediate knowledge, and 5% (5) had adequate knowledge. After the intervention (a structured teaching program), 23% (23) had moderate knowledge, and 77% (77) had adequate understanding. Post-test knowledge scores (M = 21.86, SD = 2.98) were 7.09 points higher than pre-test scores (M = 14.77, SD = 3.59). The t-test value (t(99) = 26.660) and p-value (<0.001) indicate statistical significance (p-value < 0.05).
Machine Learning-Based Cardiovascular Disease Detection and Intelligent Healthcare Workflow Automation
Authors: F. Odoemena Oluebube , A. Elufidodo Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of death worldwide, emphasizing the importance of better early detection methods. This study introduces a machine learning model to detect CVDs by analyzing vital sign information. The model, which was trained using a cardiovascular dataset, utilizes three algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, and Decision Tree. It assesses the health status of patients by predicting vital sign values, allowing healthcare providers to receive timely alerts. Following the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology, a proof-of-concept web application was created with object-oriented design principles and implemented using Python. This application predicts the likelihood of CVD and streamlines the scheduling of doctor appointments, promoting quick medical intervention. Our findings reveal that the Decision Tree classifier performed the best in accurately identifying patients who are at risk based on abnormalities in vital signs. This method can potentially enhance early detection of CVDs and improve the timing of medical care.
Educational Intervention on Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge and Attitude among Adolescent Girls in Dehradun: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Sharma V. Yogita , Vashist Suman , Deeksha R. , Akter Khusba Tahmina
Published: September 2024

Adolescence embodies the complex biological changes of human growth, featuring swift physical and psychological maturation toward adult form. Remarkably, many girls undergo puberty before seven, with black girls often experiencing it earlier than white peers. The study aims to assess the impact of educational intervention on knowledge and attitude regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls at selected schools in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The study revealed that the pretest knowledge score had a mean of 15.94 with a standard deviation 5.55. In contrast, the post-test knowledge score significantly increased, with a mean of 17.66 and a standard deviation of 5.35. The mean difference of 1.722 between the pretest and post-test scores was statistically significant, as indicated by the t-value of 19.259 (p < 0.01). The pretest attitude score had a mean of 12.56 with a standard deviation of 2.48. In contrast, the post-test attitude score exhibited a notable increase, with a mean of 15.38 and a standard deviation of 3.26. The mean difference (MD) of 2.82 between the pretest and post-test scores was found to be highly statistically significant, as indicated by the t-value of 10.759 (p < 0.001). Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternate hypothesis is accepted. Notably, fathers’ educational status and family income emerged as significant factors. Furthermore, habitat and fathers’ educational status emerged as significant influencers of attitudes.
Enhancing Tumor Localization in Brain MRI Images Using a Scalable Systematic Vector Algorithm for Result-Oriented Accuracy
Authors: Karthik S. , Shalom Soji Edwin , Priscila S. Silvia , Sakthivanitha M. , Rajest S. Suman , Kumar A.Senthil
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces a novel foundational architecture incorporating two primary algorithms. The Partially Enhanced Linear Mean Analysis Algorithm for significant vectorization and the Vertically Enhanced Tensor-Load Interface Algorithm for structural vectorization. These algorithms are meticulously designed to optimize the extraction of valuable information from complex data sets, enabling efficient and insightful historical data analysis. The performance of these algorithms has been rigorously compared with existing significant vectorization and structural methods, demonstrating superior accuracy in mean value estimation. Simulated results provide robust evidence of the high-dimensional capability and throughput of the proposed architecture. Incorporating tools such as Microsoft Excel for data organization, MATLAB for advanced computational analysis, and Python for algorithmic implementation and automation further enhances the framework’s efficiency and precision. Imminent work on this architecture could expand its applicability into multi-functional systems, potentially integrating a multi-role tape framework. Such an expansion would be particularly beneficial for identifying brain tumors with greater accuracy and precision, contributing significantly to medical diagnostics. The proposed system represents a promising advancement in applying computational tools for complex data analysis and structural vectorization.
APLIKASI DASHBOARD KINERJA WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)
Authors: Nuryani Rachma , Rahmatuloh Marwanto , Resdiana Widia
Published: September 2024

Internet merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat global, termasuk di Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional yang memanfaatkan jaringan untuk media pembelajaran, komunikasi dan pertukaran data. Pengembangan aplikasi dashboard kinerja WLAN dikembangkan menggunakan PHP Native dan Bootstrap untuk memvisualisasikan data kinerja jaringan secara interaktif. Pengujian Quality of Service (QoS) dilakukan untuk memastikan stabilitas jaringan, mengukur throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet loss. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa performa jaringan Wi-Fi berada dalam kategori baik dengan nilai indeks 3,75 berdasarkan standar TIPHON. Pengujian menggunakan Wireshark bertujuan mengurangi risiko keterlambatan pengiriman data.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MANUFACTURING EXECUTION SYSTEM BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE AGILE PADA PT. LEN RAILWAY SYSTEMS
Authors: Reeya Puspita Sari  , Supriady  , Marwanto Rahmatullah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain dan pengembangan aplikasi Manufacturing Execution System (MES) berbasis web di PT. Len Railway Systems. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Agile, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses manufaktur melalui digitalisasi dan otomatisasi yang sejalan dengan konsep Industri 4.0. Aplikasi MES yang dikembangkan dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memungkinkan pemantauan secara real-time, dan memperbaiki manajemen produksi. Penerapan metode Agile memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi yang fleksibel terhadap perubahan kebutuhan, melalui iterasi dan kolaborasi yang intens antara tim pengembang dan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi MES yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem yang sudah ada di PT. Len Railway Systems, memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan.
Antioxidant defence mechanism in hen egg: An immunity Booster
Authors: Shakeel Nasia , Ali Hina , Javed Khadija
Published: September 2024

Dietary antioxidants are considered to be a vital agent that has the potential to reduce the risk of dangerous diseases by stabilizing redox homeostasis. Hen eggs are the most intrinsic part of our breakfast and a bang-up source of high-quality proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins. Eggs show an antioxidant property due to the presence of proteins in both the yolk and white i.e. ovalbumin, Ovotransferrin and phosvitin. It’s also a fact that antioxidants in the eggs can be enhanced artificially by manipulating the poultry feed given to the hens. Lack of antioxidants and nutrients leads to a number of diseases including cancer, cardiovascular diseases and age-related macular degeneration.
Study of body measurements and components of variance for various body measurements of goats found in Southern Punjab
Authors: Saeed Sadia , Farooq Amjad , Waheed Abdul , Akram Asma , Fida Sidra
Published: September 2024

Variance components are estimated to further compute genetic parameters, and these components reflect variation of traits as well as their transferability to the next generation. This study was conducted to estimate variance components for different body measurements in Teddy goats in the southern Punjab. Data were subjected to mixed model analysis using ASReml software where restricted maximum likely hood procedure was adopted. These body measurements included diagonal body length, withers height, head length, neck length, ear length, ear width, tail length, distance between ears, and canon circumference. Body measurements were recorded using tailor tape and live weight will be measured by spring balance. The following form of animal model was applied; Yijklm= YOBi+ SOBj + Sexk + TOBl + A +Ԑijklm.. The estimates for variance components were used to compute genetic parameters.
Phytogenic feed additives as an alternative to control postpartum problems in organic dairy farming
Authors: Jahangir Mujtaba Akram , Bilal Muhammad , Bilal Nasir , Iqbal Muhammad Farooq , Hassan Murtaz Ul , Fiaz Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Organic dairy farming presents unique challenges, particularly regarding postpartum problems in dairy cows. This article explores the potential of phytogenic feed additives as an alternative solution to control such issues in organic dairy farming. Postpartum problems, including retained placenta, metritis, and mastitis, can have serious consequences for dairy cow health and productivity. The conventional treatment methods, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, are restricted in organic farming, necessitating the search for alternative solutions. Phytogenic feed additives, derived from plant sources, offer a promising alternative to conventional treatments. They provide anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects, which can help prevent and manage postpartum problems in dairy cows. Studies have shown the efficacy of various plant-based remedies in treating specific postpartum issues, such as retained placenta, uterine prolapse, uterine infections, repeat breeding, mastitis, and post parturient hypocalcemia. The use of herbal remedies for postpartum problems aligns with the principles of organic farming, offering sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions. By exploring the potential of phytogenic feed additives, this article aims to contribute to the advancement of natural and eco-friendly practices in organic dairy farming, promoting the health and welfare of dairy cows while ensuring farm sustainability and profitability. In conclusion, phytogenic feed additives have shown promising results in controlling postpartum problems in organic dairy farming. They offer a safe, effective, and sustainable alternative to conventional allopathic treatments, helping to address the unique challenges faced by organic dairy farmers. However, more research and professional guidance are necessary to fully harness the potential of phytogenic feed additives in organic dairy farming.
Study of Relationships among head, neck and ear measurements in young lambs
Authors: Fida Sidra , Farooq Amjad , Waheed Abdul , Akram Asma
Published: September 2024

The present research work was conducted in order to explore association among various head, neck and ear measurements of local sheep found in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Data on 97 lambs were recorded including identity of the animal where lambs have ages in the range of 1-6 months. Data on both sexes (males and females) were recorded. The body measurements included Head length, Head width, Ear length, Ear width, Neck length and Neck width. After collecting, data were edited and tested for normality. Data were analyzed to determine the association among them using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. From this study we can explain relationships among various body measurements and predict them from other measurements.
Investigating the availability of omega-3 fatty acid from different sources and its effect on table eggs
Authors: Muzamil Muhammad , Asnan Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad Ikram , Laiba Gul
Published: September 2024

The impact of three different commercial omega-3 fortifying agents on the growth performance, egg weight, egg production, and omega-3 fatty acid enrichment of white table eggs in layers was investigated. The experiment involved 12,000-layer birds randomly divided into four groups, with each group replicated three times and consisting of 1000 birds per replicate. The three groups, namely LP, AG, and DD, were supplemented with omega-3 fortifying agents LinPro, All-G-Rich, and DHA-gold, respectively, while the fourth group NC served as a negative control without omega-3 fortifying agent supplementation. The experiment commenced after the 25th week of age and lasted for a period of four weeks in a completely randomized design. Egg weight and egg production were recorded weekly, while the omega-3 fatty acid content of the white eggs was determined at the end of the 30-day trial after the 25th week of age. The supplementation of different omega-3 fortifying agents significantly impacted feed intake, with notable differences observed among weekly and overall means. Birds supplemented with LinPro consumed less feed during the 2nd and 4th week of the trial compared to the control, resulting in an overall reduction of 1.1 g/chick in feed intake. However, supplementation did not significantly affect the body weight of layers throughout the trial, nor did it impact egg weight or production. Nevertheless, the omega-3 fortifying agents had a significant effect on the omega-3 fatty acid content of the white table eggs in layers. LinPro supplementation notably increased α-linolenic acid (18:3; ALA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) levels, while DHA-Gold resulted in the highest docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA) content. Total fatty acid content was highest in eggs from layers supplemented with LinPro, followed by DHA-Gold and All-G-Rich, with the lowest levels observed in the control group. These findings suggest that dietary supplementation of LinPro in layer diets post the 25th week of age could effectively enhance the omega-3 fatty acid content of white table eggs without compromising feed intake, body weight, egg weight, or egg production.
Hacking Habits for High-Performance Leadership
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article discusses how leaders can continuously improve their skills and effectiveness through habit hacking. It explores how reframing mindsets, building supportive systems, and committing to small daily optimizations can strengthen areas of weakness over time. Specifically, the article recommends practicing self-compassion and adopting a growth mindset. It also suggests implementing daily rituals like morning reflection and scheduled time for skill-building. Leaders are encouraged to do micro-optimizations like extending exercise routines slightly each day. Recognizing even small milestones is important for maintaining motivation. Real-world examples demonstrate how specific leaders hacked habits like prioritizing tasks, scheduling device-free breaks, and sharing mistakes to boost various outcomes like productivity, creativity, morale and innovation. The conclusion emphasizes that viewing routines through a growth lens and hacking habits through small tweaks can significantly enhance leadership abilities and fulfillment as part of an ongoing development process.
Critically Discuss Whether and How Board Size Affects the Companys Decision-making
Authors: Cui Xinyu
Published: September 2024

The board size affect the decision-making process and the effectiveness of the board (Dwivedi and Jain, 2005). The influence of board size on corporate risk-taking, investment decisions, dividend policy, and innovation remains inconclusive due to varying perspectives based on agency theory, resource dependence theory, and institutional backgrounds. As for firms’ decision-making, the company's goal is to maximize profits, so the company needs to make a series of reasonable decisions to meet the needs and expectations of shareholders in a specific environment . While smaller boards may facilitate risk-taking and investment strategy, larger boards offer diverse skills and experience for better decision-making, dividend expansion, and innovation. However, findings are limited by external factors, sample sizes, data biases, industry specificity, and cross-sectional nature of studies. Future research should consider continuous variables, larger samples, and longitudinal analysis to generalize findings across countries and industries.Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, the company needs to consider how to make decisions in the following directions, such as enterprise risk-taking, investment policy, financing policy, innovation policy and so on. This study mainly analyzes how the size of the board of directors affects the company's decision-making.
Pengembangan E-modul Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Android Menggunakan iSpring Suite 11 Sebagai Media Ajar Digital Pada Mata Kuliah Inovasi Teknologi Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer
Authors: Abrar Nurul Inayah , Jumadi M. Parenreng  , Mustari S. Lamada
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengembangan E-Modul interaktif mata kuliah Inovasi Teknologi Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di FT UNM yang telah memprogram mata kuliah Inovasi Teknologi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi lembar uji validasi, angket respon mahasiswa dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-Modul interaktif Inovasi Teknologi untuk Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di FT UNM memiliki nilai persentase validitas sebesar 96% dengan kategori sangat layak. Selain itu, E-Modul tersebut juga mendapatkan respon atau tanggapan pengguna yang sangat baik berdasarkan analisis frekuensi mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 7 orang mahasiswa untuk kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar terdiri dari 25 orang mahasiswa dengan nilai persentase 90.21% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Persentase ketuntasan mahasiswa berdasarkan nilai post-test adalah sebesar 80.62% dengan kategori efektif. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul interaktif Inovasi Teknologi dapat diterima sebagai bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction (ARIAS) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Supartini Reni , Yahya Muhammad , Wahid Abdul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Informatika di SMP Negeri 3 Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo. (2) Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan model ARIAS pada mata pelajaran Informatika. Penelititian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy experiment dengan desain penelitian One group pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran ARIAS berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 81,68, sementara pretest adalah 39,50. Uji Paired Sample t-test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 5% (0,000 < 0,05), dengan jumlah sampel 35 dan derajat bebas (df) 34. Hasil uji N-gain menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata 0,69 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran ini juga berada pada kualitas baik dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 79,31%. Dari data ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Informatika di SMP Negeri 3 Tanasitolo, Kabupaten Wajo.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Penggunaan Platform Canva terhadap Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran di SD Inpres Buluballea
Authors: Disman Anugerah A’Raaf , Haripuddin  , Sanatang
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan penggunaan platform canva terhadap kreativitas guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan jenis data ex-post facto pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah Pelatihan Penggunaan Platform Canva (X), sementara variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran (Y). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Buluballea, April – Mei 2024. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SD Inpres Buluballea yang diambil menggunakan sampel jenuh berjumlah 11 guru. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif variabel Pelatihan Penggunaan Platform Canva berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan frekuensi sebanyak 6 guru persentase 54,5% dan variabel Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan responden sebanyak 9 guru persentase 81,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan Penggunaan Platform Canva terhadap Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran signifikan atau Pelatihan Penggunaan Platform Canva mempengaruhi Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran di SD Inpres Buluballea. Besar Pengaruh variabel Pelatihan Penggunaan Platform Canva terhadap Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran sebesar 88,1% sedangkan 11,9% lainnya merupakan faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.
Analisis Latihan Plyometric Hurdle Jump terhadap Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Atlet Pencak Silat
Authors: Anggraini Adelia , Pratama Dayu , Bhakti Yopi
Published: September 2024

Plyometrik adalah kombinasi latihan kecepatan dan kekuatan yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan atlet. Tendangan adalah teknik pencak silat yang paling penting. Latihan harus fokus pada otot yang akan dikembangkan, yaitu otot tungkai. Latihan juga harus sesuai dengan sistem energi yang digunakan.Dalam cabang pencak silat, kekuatan otot tungkai lebih penting daripada komponen keseimbangan dan kelincahan (kekuatan tungkai 33 persen, keseimbangan 13 persen, dan kelincahan 26 persen). Ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan otot tungkai juga sangat penting dalam olahraga beladiri, terutama dalam cabang yang melibatkan tendangan. Latihan hurdle jump meningkatkan daya tahan otot, gerakan, kekuatan, dan kecepatan di antara bagian dari tubuh dan membantu pemain bradaptasi dengan cepat. Semua cabang olahraga dapat menggunakan alat hurdle, yang membuatnya menjadi salah satu program pelatihan olahraga yang paling populer karena kemampuan untuk meningkatkan sistem saraf dan kelompok otot yang terkait secara fisik. Daya ledak adalah hasil kali dua kondisi fisik: gaya dan kecepatan, dan dirumuskan sebagai: Daya = daya (kekuatan) x kecepatan (kecepatan). Dari persamaan tersebut dapat kita simpulkan bahwa gaya ledakan tidak lepas dari persoalan gaya dan kecepatan. Oleh karena itu, unsur dasar penting daya ledak adalah daya dan kecepatan, semua faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh kedua unsur kondisi fisik di atas. Pengaruh kekuatan ledakan. Lintasan yang peneliti gunakan untuk latihan rintangan panjangnya sekitar 2 sampai 3 meter. Secara irama, jarak sasaran ke atlet kurang lebih 200-210 cm, dan tinggi karung tinju 100 cm.
Optimalisasi Penentuan Posisi Access Point Untuk Meminimalisir Area Blankspot Pada Pantai Panrangluhu
Authors: Irianti Erva , Lamada Mustari S. , Zain Satria Gunawan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the optimal position of Access Point to reduce blankspot area in Panrangluhu Beach. The research methodology involves several main steps: (1) Research planning is done by collecting important data such as beach plan, Access Point height, location coordinates, distance between points, and RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value; (2) Access Point and receiver position coordinates are determined in an outdoor environment; (3) RSSI value data received by the receiver is collected using WiFi Signal Meter software. To ensure even network coverage, network quality testing was conducted in the eight cardinal directions at each hotspot point. The results showed that four hotspot points were needed to achieve optimal network coverage throughout the beach area. With this strategic placement, it is expected that there are no areas that are not covered by the network, so that visitors to Panrangluhu Beach can enjoy stable and evenly distributed internet access throughout the beach.
Pengembangan Sistem Absensi Qr Code Berbasis Web Untuk Siswa Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Negeri 4 Makassar
Authors: Fadilah Anhar , Yahya Muhammad , Rahman Edi Suhardi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem absensi QR code berbasis web untuk siswa Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Negeri 4 Makassar serta mengetahui hasil pengujian sistem berdasarkan standar kualitas ISO 25010 dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (Research and Development). Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukan bahwa aspek fanctional suitability masuk kategori “Layak”. Aspek performance efficiency yang diuji menggunakan GTMetrix menujukan nilai kinerja sistem berada di pringkat A. Penilaian aspek usability yang diambil dari 40 responden menunjukan hasil kegunaan sistem sebesar 87% sehingga sistem dapat dikategorikan “Sangat Layak”. Pengujian aspek reliability dilakukan dengan menggunakan Webserver Stress Tool dengan aspek pengujian click test, time test, dan ramp test, menyatakan bahwa sitem memenuhi aspek reliaibility dengan tidak ditemukannya error sama sekali. Pengujian aspek maintainability dilakukan berdasarkan 3 indikator instrumentation, consistency, dan simplicity dengan hasil sistem ini memiliki peringatan kesalahan jika terjadi kesalahan pengimputan data saat user melakukan login, sistem ini menggunakan model komponen dengan design yang sama, dan sistem ini menggunakan konsep MVC pada Laravel dan Base-Component pada Next Js sehingga memudahkan pengembangan dan perbaikan pada sistem