bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial extracellular electron transfer in the human gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Bose Arpita , Ting Gratian
Published: October 2024

Microbial extracellular electron transfer in the human gastrointestinal tract

Gratian Ting and Arpita Bose from Washington University in St. Louis discuss the fascinating role that extracellular electron transfer plays within the human gut. The human gut microbiome contains around hundreds of trillions of bacteria, and a great diversity of species. In fact, the number of bacteria in the human gut is similar in number to all the cells in the human body, further signifying the heterogeneity and significance of this microbiota. The habitat filtering of the human gut, defined as the non-random survival of microorganisms in relation to characteristics of the surrounding environment, is influenced by two important factors: host and diet. Disruption of normal host gut processes through various means, could cause cell death and dysbiosis, disrupting host-mediated habitat filtering. However, diet plays a far more common role in this process. Different dietary behaviors exist between individuals from cultural, moral, economic, and other means.
The dynamics of soil health
Authors: Gumbricht Thomas , Meller Sonia
Published: October 2024

The dynamics of soil health

Thomas Gumbricht from Stockholm University and xSpectre, with Sonia Meller from Digit Soil, discuss what we need to know about understanding the dynamics of soil health. Soils are formed by mineral debris, organic matter, water and living organisms. The soil ecosystem takes millennia to form and is sustained by a web of interplay both within the soil and with the vegetation ecosystem it harbours. Our human society wholly depends on soil for food, fodder, fibre, water cleaning, and climate control. But we are mismanaging soils, and in Europe, the majority of soils are considered unhealthy. Intense use of chemicals has depleted soil organisms, compaction causes water to runoff from the surface rather than infiltrate, and ploughing destroys the soil’s vital aggregate structure and oxidises soil organic carbon. The European Commission’s Soil Health and Food Mission aims to address these issues by promoting sustainable soil management practices across the continent.
Tuning into musicians’ wellbeing: Research on music performance anxiety (MPA)
Authors: Stanson Nicole , Smith Andra , Tremblay Guillaume , Comeau Gilles
Published: October 2024

Tuning into musicians' wellbeing: Research on music performance anxiety (MPA)

The Music and Mental Health Research Clinic (MMHRC) at the University of Ottawa's Institute of Mental Health Research (IMHR) at The Royal is investigating how to reduce music performance anxiety (MPA) and the benefits of specific coping strategies for musicians. The audience cheers, and smiles are on every face. The music performance was incredible; it emotionally moved the audience, got their toes tapping, and made them forget their worries. On the other hand, the musicians are thinking about the note they missed or their tempo not being quite perfect. The audience does not see the musicians worrying before the performance, the state of anxiety during the performance, or the negative rumination that will occur afterwards. Biologically wired with an innate tendency to default to negative assumptions to avoid dangerous situations, our bodies react to stressors as if our lives are at stake (Baumeister, 2001; Rozin & Royzman, 2001; Ito & Cacioppo, 2005). This negativity bias is a key reason why changing our habits, behaviours, and thought patterns is so challenging. It often results in automatic negative thoughts, such as underestimating available opportunities and resources, and increased sensitivity to perceived threats.
Every country needs a national STEM teacher corps
Authors: Butler Songer Nancy
Published: October 2024

Every country needs a national STEM teacher corps

The US National Science Foundation has initiated the National STEM Teacher Corps program to support STEM teachers. Nancy Butler Songer, Associate Provost of STEM Education, discusses her efforts to assist primary school teachers in guiding young children to create solutions for local environmental issues. In many countries, we are challenged by a shortage of well-trained and well-supported teachers. In a 2021 study, more than half (54%) of American teachers surveyed reported their likelihood of leaving the teaching field was somewhat likely or very likely. While American policy documents such as the Framework for K-12 Science Education (NRC, 2012) propose that students learn science and engineering through investigations and design, many classroom teachers lack professional development, time, supportive environments, and resources to champion students’ problem-solving, leading to solutions to local environmental problems.
Rural digital transformation: Fostering economic growth by access to services
Authors: Ehrenhard Michel , Delgado Myriam Martin , Corrales Carlos , Guariento Davide
Published: October 2024

Rural digital transformation: Fostering economic growth by access to services

Myriam Martin, Michel Ehrenhard, Davide Guariento, Carlos Corrales and Yasin Sahhar, delve into rural digital transformation, especially fostering economic growth by access to services as evidenced by the dRural project. Digital transformation and the digitalisation of services provide tremendous opportunities and potential benefits for citizens in rural areas. Digital technologies can make rural communities more attractive, smarter and more sustainable by helping to tackle the challenges of isolation and improve access to crucial services.
Impact of colonialism: Where are our stories?
Authors: Balzer Geraldine
Published: October 2024

Impact of colonialism: Where are our stories?

Geraldine Balzer from the University of Saskatchewan asserts that our stories are found when the Empire comes home; in this impact of colonialism focus. My journey to understanding the impact of colonialism in education and reflecting on how to decolonize my teaching began over thirty years ago in a remote Inuit community in the Canadian Arctic. I loved the world of literature, often losing myself in books, living in worlds that became real as the words on the page found a home in my expansive imagination. However, this was not the experience of my students when they engaged with the same texts that delighted me.
Stakeholder engagement, governance analysis, and co-creation for more effective WEFE Nexus management
Authors: Sušnik Janez
Published: October 2024

Stakeholder engagement, governance analysis, and co-creation for more effective WEFE Nexus management

Dr Janez Sušnik, from the IHE Delft Institute for Water Education and Coordinator of NEXOGENESIS, provides insights on stakeholder engagement, governance analysis, and co-creation to enhance WEFE Nexus management. In the July 2024 edition, the Water- Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE Nexus), was introduced as a coherent interconnected resource system, strongly interacting with ecosystems (to form the WEFE Nexus), and supporting societal development.
The sociology of bridge: Sport recognition for mind sports
Authors: Punch Samantha , Milosheva Marina
Published: October 2024

The sociology of bridge: Sport recognition for mind sports

The game of contract bridge, as we know it today, originated in the 20th century – but what lies ahead for bridge as a mind sport? Professor Samantha Punch, the academic behind “Bridge: A MindSport For All”, provides the answer. Bridge is a trick-taking card game played in partnership that has captured the hearts of hundreds of millions of players worldwide. Top players describe it as a “passion” and an “adrenalin rush.” It involves a very low level of chance and offers a new puzzle to solve every 71⁄2 minutes (the time spent per deal in tournament games). Yet bridge and other mind sports like chess have not gained widespread recognition as sports, and as such, do not stand on an equal footing with traditional sports.
Innovative grape and wine industry research in a cool climate region
Authors: Willwerth Jim
Published: October 2024

Innovative grape and wine industry research in a cool climate region

Jim Willwerth, Assistant Professor and Researcher at the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI), discusses how the Institute is supporting the transformation of Canada’s agricultural ecosystem, and a self-reliant, sustainable model for the rest of the world. Canada’s grape and wine industry contributes $11bn to the national economy each year and sustains a workforce of about 45,000 full-time equivalent employees.(1) The Canadian grape and wine industry recognized the need for research, education and outreach. All world-class wine- producing regions have research institutes to support their industry, and visionaries of the Canadian grape and wine industry wanted the same. The Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI) was established in 1996 at Brock University, located in the heart of the Niagara Peninsula in Ontario, Canada. It is a partnership between Brock University and key industry stakeholder groups. CCOVI is an internationally recognized research institute dedicated to the advancement of the Ontario and Canadian grape and wine industry.
SUS-MIRRI.IT: How microbial culture collections hold up a more sustainable, competitive, and resilient bioeconomy
Authors: Moretti Marino , Varese Giovanna Cristina
Published: October 2024

SUS-MIRRI.IT: How microbial culture collections hold up a more sustainable, competitive, and resilient bioeconomy

Marino Moretti and Giovanna Cristina Varese, Project Manager and Scientific Coordinator, respectively, of the EU-funded project SUS-MIRRI.IT, on behalf of all project partners, explain how safeguarding microbial biodiversity is extremely paramount for the future of our planet. Microbial Culture Collections (mCCs) are repositories of microorganisms, and recently of microbiomes (i.e., communities of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, filamentous fungi, and viruses that share the same habitat along with their theatre of activity), which investigate and safeguard microbial biodiversity. These institutions facilitate access to microbial resources to the scientific and industrial communities and provide information on the data associated with them, as well as expertise in microbiology, services, training, and knowledge transfer in the healthcare, agro-food, and environmental domains.
Incitis-food: Food security and environmental justice in African city regions
Authors: Buchenrieder Gertrud , Benjamin Emmanuel , Radišić Mladen , Trivunić Olivera Stojilović
Published: October 2024

Incitis-food: Food security and environmental justice in African city regions

Dr Buchenrieder, Dr Benjamin from the University of the Bundeswehr Munich, and Dr Radišić and MS.c. Trivunić, from Foodscale Hub, introduce the INCiTiS-FOOD project for improved food and nutrition security in African urban and peri-urban areas. With 20% of the population, ca. 282 million individuals, undernourished in Africa, the continent is facing a food and nutrition crisis of unprecedented proportions. This crisis intensifies further considering climate change as well as the state (i.e. quantity and quality) of arable land, soil, and water resources. There is an urgent need to provide nutritious and healthy food for the continent’s growing population while also taking into account the rapid urbanisation rate of 45%. So the question remains – what can be done to improve FNS in Africa’s growing city regions while reducing the food-system-related environmental footprint?
Stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis: Functional cartilage regeneration using 3d bioprinting technology
Authors: Simonsson Stina
Published: October 2024

Stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis: Functional cartilage regeneration using 3d bioprinting technology

Osteoarthritis presents a significant societal and economic burden. Stina Simonsson from the University of Gothenburg explains how EU-funded projects are using 3D bioprinting to create functional cartilage for OA treatment. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread condition that affects millions of people globally. As the population ages and the obesity epidemic continues, the incidence of OA is expected to increase. 3D bioprinting and stem cell therapies are heralded as the future of medical treatments for such conditions. OA affects a significant portion of the Swedish population. Estimates suggest that about 7-8% of the population is diagnosed with OA, which translates to roughly 700,000 to 800,000 individuals. The condition is more common among older adults, with a higher prevalence observed in those over the age of 65.
Balancing digital literacy and children’s wellbeing: A call to action
Authors: d’Haenens Leen
Published: October 2024

Balancing digital literacy and children’s wellbeing: A call to action

Given children’s increased exposure to digital technologies, Leen d’Haenens from the University of Leuven discusses findings from a research project called ySKILLS, which aimed to enhance the positive impact of the digital environment on children’s wellbeing. As technology rapidly advances, the debate over when children should have mobile phones intensifies among parents, researchers, and experts. While concerns about the risks of mobile phones for children are prevalent, the potential benefits are often overlooked. Parents are increasingly using platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram to discuss these issues, and in the US, tech giants face legal action for allegedly exploiting children’s vulnerabilities. Some parents liken delaying mobile phone access to regulating alcohol and cars until age 18, but this comparison may not be apt.
Why accurate info matters in agri-food and climate change
Authors: Chowdhury Ataharul
Published: October 2024

Why accurate info matters in agri-food and climate change

Dr Ataharul Chowdhury from the School of Environmental Design & Rural Development explores the importance of an agri-food, climate change, and rural misinformation research platform to combat information disorder and facilitate agri-food innovation and sustainable development. While information is an essential element for facilitating innovation and sustainable development, it is also evident that information can be politicized and used intentionally to favor ideology, values, and support groups as well as benefit economically. This creates many challenges for inclusive, sustainable, and climate-resilient food systems. The intentional nature of information has been evident since the early stages of civilization. The intentional nature of information creates division among nations, fuels wars and conflicts, and impedes development – some recent examples include the Middle Eastern war, Ukraine wars, and COVID-19.
Early intervention in eating disorders
Authors: Wade Tracey
Published: October 2024

Early intervention in eating disorders

Over the COVID-19 pandemic, youth mental health was severely compromised. Increased prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents aged 12 to 17 was over-represented by eating disorders (50%) compared to depression (36%) and anxiety (31%). It is predicted that sustained effects of the pandemic will continue to be experienced by youth. An urgent investment in early intervention for eating disorders in youth is required.
Memorise: New digital approaches for Nazi persecution storytelling
Authors: Jänicke Stefan
Published: October 2024

Memorise: New digital approaches for Nazi persecution storytelling

Stefan Jänicke, Professor of Data Science at the University of Southern Denmark, introduces MEMORISE, a project focusing on new digital approaches to storytelling about Nazi persecution. As time moves on and contemporary witnesses disappear, it is becoming increasingly important to develop new ways of communicating and passing on the memory and legacy of the Holocaust. Since the start of the Israeli-Hamas war in October 2023, the level of anti-Semitism has risen, and we witness implicit and direct references to the history of Nazi persecution.
Australia’s soils have sent us a warning: We should listen
Authors: Sridhar Praveena
Published: October 2024

Australia’s soils have sent us a warning: We should listen

Praveena Sridhar, the CTO of the Save Soil Movement, believes that Australia’s soil has been signalling a message to us, and as a result, we ought to pay attention. ‘Keeping carbon in the ground’ has become the rallying cry of environmentalists across the globe. Yet this doesn’t just apply to fossil fuels but to our soils, too. Currently, our soil contains more stored carbon than the atmosphere and plant matter combined. This makes our soils the world’s second-largest carbon sink, behind our oceans. However, soil’s status as a carbon sink is under threat. Recent research has revealed that a warming climate could make Australian soils a net emitter of carbon dioxide over the next two decades.
Examining the factors influencing Stock Market in India
Authors: Manisha Ms.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the factors that take hold on prices of stock which represent financial and real sector of our economy. These factors can be of any type like gold price, money supply, election, monetary policy, political change, investor sentiment, social media, unemployment, psychology, air quality, exchange rate, financial institutional investor, commodity channel index, consumer price index, domestic institutional investor, economic policy uncertainty, net profit margin, debt equity ratio, gross profit ratio and Morgan Stanley capital international in India. The study also reveals the relation between the factors with respect to change in stock prices. Study also determined whether there is any relation of income, education and investment with respect to stock market in India. Which factors affect the most to stock market in India? Study has done factor analysis of each factor with respect to Stock Market. The study reveals that there is relation among the factors affecting stock market in India. In thi study, ANOVA used to calculate the F value and it was founded that F value is greater than table or critic value. Hence null hypothesis is rejected.
Temple superficial de aceros dúctiles mediante electroerosión por penetración
Authors: Urkulo Vallés Egoi
Published: October 2024

Actualmente los procesos que se utilizan a nivel industrial para la realización de temples superficiales son por inducción, laser, bombardeo electrónico. En este proyecto se propone la aplicación del proceso de EDM (Mecanizado por Descarga Eléctrica) para tal fin, aprovechando para ello que el proceso EDM es un proceso termoeléctrico en el que las chispas representan una fuente térmica puntual que funde la superficie y se obtiene una capa templada.
Caracterización mecánica de materiales compuestos estructurales mediante "emisión acústica"
Authors: Urkulo Vallés Egoi
Published: October 2024

Caracterización mecánica de materiales compuestos estructurales mediante “emisión acústica" es una obra que aborda la aplicación de la emisión acústica en la evaluación de materiales compuestos utilizados en la ingeniería estructural. Este libro se adentra en los métodos, técnicas y aplicaciones de la emisión acústica como una herramienta esencial para la evaluación de la integridad de materiales compuestos avanzados, empleados en la construcción de estructuras críticas, como aviones, puentes y componentes aeroespaciales. El texto explora detalladamente los principios físicos detrás de la emisión acústica, cómo se generan y detectan señales acústicas, y cómo se utilizan para identificar defectos, daños y cambios en la estructura de los materiales compuestos. Se abordan aspectos clave, como la correlación entre los datos de emisión acústica y la integridad estructural, proporcionando a los ingenieros y científicos una valiosa herramienta para la evaluación no destructiva de materiales. Caracterización mecánica de materiales compuestos estructurales mediante “emisión acústica" es una referencia esencial para profesionales y estudiantes de ingeniería interesados en la caracterización de materiales compuestos y la evaluación de estructuras críticas.
Temas de enfermería
Authors: Segura Ochoa Ana Belén , Velarde Grados Ibis Verónica Nieves , Martínez Garrido Ignacio , Ballvé García-Conde Lucía
Published: October 2024

Este libro, "Temas de Enfermería", ofrece una perspectiva integral sobre diversos aspectos cruciales en el campo de la enfermería contemporánea. Cada capítulo, escrito por expertos en la materia, aborda temas fundamentales que reflejan la evolución de la profesión y los desafíos actuales que enfrenta el personal de enfermería. A través de una combinación de teoría y práctica, este libro proporciona información valiosa y actualizada para profesionales de la enfermería, estudiantes y cualquier persona interesada en comprender a fondo este campo vital de la atención médica.
Դավիթ Դվնեցու վկայաբանությունը և նրա պատմագիտական արժեքը
Authors: Ազատյան Շավարշ
Published: October 2024

The long-term Persian-Arabic rule had a profound impact on Armenian
hagiographical literature. The persecutions and ideological pressures
of the conquerors compelled the Armenian clergy to devise suitable solutions.
In these circumstances, separate martyrdoms were created concerning
the conversion of representatives of the conquered peoples. Surhan
was also one of the Armenian heroes who was named David after being
baptised. It can be recorded that the author of the Martyrdom fulfilled the
order of the bishop of Amatunyatsʻ and the Mamikonian princes. This is
confirmed by the relic symbols found in the Martyrdom, including the
cross and the spear.
David's Martyrdom, with its distinctive allegorical structure and plot,
nevertheless conveys authentic information about the period of Arab invasions
and dominions. The Islamic challenge compelled the author to
present David's Martyrdom in a more convincing manner, showcasing
novel religious plots and spatial perceptions.
The Martyrdom contains numerous references that provide invaluable
insights into the economic and political life of Armenia in the second
half of the 7th century. The data on the pre-Islamic legal system, in particular
the rule of Hudud (Ḥudūd Allāh [God's boundaries]), are also noteworthy.
Մակարոնիկ բանաստեղծական ձևը հայ վաղ նոր շրջանի բանաստեղծության մեջ` ԺԷ դարի հեղինակ Ավետիք Դաշտեցու ստեղծագործության օրինակով
Authors: Հասմիկ Կիրակոսյան
Published: October 2024

The presence and diffusion of the macaronic poetic form within Eastern literature during the early modern period are indicative of the dynamic exchanges occurring in the region, characterized by close cross-cultural relations and interactions. This poetic form found expression in medieval Armenian poetry and holds significance in the classification of Armenian-Iranian literary relations, as evidenced by the works of Avetik Dashtetsi. Notably, bilingual and trilingual poems by figures such as Nahapet Kuchak, Grigoris Aghtamartsi, and Davit Saladzortsi exemplify this phenomenon. These authors adeptly incorporated poetic forms rooted in Iranian literature, such as mulammaʿ and musallasatʿ, demonstrating both their literary versatility and their engagement with contemporary literary trends. This integration underscores the Armenian poets' ability to navigate and contribute to the broader literary and cultural landscape of their time.
The Demographic Characteristics Of Bylanik Province
Authors: Sahakyan Vera
Published: October 2024

Հոդվածը շարադրվել է Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի անվան Մատենադարանում
պահվող Մկրտիչ Ա. Խրիմյան կաթողիկոսի արխիվի ուսումնասիրության
հիման վրա։ Այս արխիվը ներառում է շուրջ 8000 նամակ, որոնք 1893–1907
թվականներին ուղարկվել են Խրիմյան Հայրիկին՝ ամենատարբեր խնդրան-
քներով։ Նամակների հեղինակները նշում են իրենց անուն-ազգանունները,
հասցեները, ընտանիքի անդամների քանակը, իրենց կացությունը և դրա
պատճառները։ Այս տվյալների հիման վրա առաջին փուլում քարտեզագրել
ենք տարբեր նահանգների հայաբնակ բնակավայրերը՝ առանձնացնելով
Բուլանըք գավառակը, ճշգրտել ենք գավառակի հայաբնակ գյուղերը, իսկ
նամակների բովանդակության հիման վրա փորձել ենք ներկայացնել նաև
գավառակի ժողովրդագրական առանձնահատկությունները։
Պատկերամարտական շարժման սկզբնավորումն ու վարդապետական արձագանքը․ Վրթանես Քերթող և Հովհան Մայրագոմեցի
Authors: Բաղումյան Զաքարիա ծ․ վրդ․
Published: October 2024

The iconoclastic movement in Armenia is an interesting phenomenon, which precedes the Byzantine controversies in the 8th century. Two important testimonies have been preserved in the Armenian ecclesiastical literature about the iconoclastic groups and movements in Armenia and Aghvank’ in the 6th–7th centuries: Vrt῾anes K῾ert῾oł’s treatise “Against the Iconoclasts” and the letter written by Hovhan Mayragomec῾i to Bishop David, which is included in the “History of Aghvank” by Movses Dasxowranc῾i, 10th century historian. These two complementary documents outline the origins of the iconoclastic movements in Armenia and Aghvank’, the reasons for its emergence, the geographical span and name of the movement’s authors showing the religious and theological attitude of the Armenian Church regarding the issue. The treatise of Vrt῾anes is the earliest datable defense of images in any language. The author proves necessity and importance of the icons in the churches on the basis of biblical and patristic sources, provides insightful information about the iconography and frescos of the Armenian churches in general. He cites St. John Chrysostom, Bishop Severian of Gabala, Eusebius of Caesarea and St. Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of the Armenian nation. Vrt῾anes is the first author to use the story of Abgar’s icon of Christ in Edessa in defense of icon use. Analyzing and studying the Armenian sources of the first stage of the iconographic movement, we come to the following conclusion: the presence of images in the church doesn’t contradict to the Holy Scriptures and the teaching of Church Fathers. We have to remember that the worship of images in Christianity has nothing to do with the idolatry described in the Old Testament, because icons were also in the Holy of Holies and in the Temple of Solomon.
Diagnostic Ratios and Ecological Risk of Non-carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (ncPAHs) in Egi Crude Oil Communities, Nigeria
Authors: Iwuoha G. N. , Oritsebinone E. I. , Owhoeke E.
Published: October 2024

The loadings of PAHs, its diagnostic ratios and ncPAHs at three cluster communities in Egi sub district of Niger-Delta with geographic coordinates of latitude 150 32ʹ 50ʺ N and longitude 60 34ʹ 42ʺ E were ascertained using Gas Chromatography (GC-FID, HP 5890 Series). The diagnostic ratios showed that Obagi had an LMW/HMW ratio of 0.2340, Ibewa's was 0.2222, and Obite's was 0.2549. In Obagi, the proportion of Low Molecular Weight (LMW) PAHs compared to High Molecular Weight (HMW) PAHs was 19%, while in Obite it was 18%, and in the Ibewa cluster it was 20%. The sediments of the Obagi, Obite, and Ibewa cluster sites exhibited a significant abundance of PAHs derived from pyrogenic sources, as evidenced by the presence of LMW/HWM ratios below 1. The identified ncPAHs include: Naphthalene, Acenaphthene, Acenaphthylene, Fluorene, Anthracene, Phenanthrene, Fluoranthene, Pyrene and Benzo(ghi)perylene. According to the results obtained the Obite cluster area exhibited the lowest concentrations (1.503mg/Kg) amongst the ncPAHs, while the Obagi study zone demonstrated the highest concentrations (1.5733mg/Kg). Among the nc(PAHs) examined, benzo (g,h,i) perylene exhibited the highest concentrations (2.086mg/Kg) across all locations, whereas acenaphthylene displayed the lowest concentration (0.123mg/kg) across the three cluster areas. However, none of the three study locations had any ncPAHs that are above the maximum permissible limit. Results from the application of risk quotient models (RQNCs and RQMPCs) to assess the ecological risk of ncPAHs as presented indicated that all the sites where these rivers' sediments were tested had RQNCs values for specific ncPAHs below 1, implying that these ncPAHs pose little or no danger to ecosystems. Also, the RQMPC score is less than 1, it means that the contamination from individual ncPAHs chemicals do not necessitate immediate remediation.  Because the RQNCs and RQMPCs for a single PAH molecule are both less than 1, the contamination it generates might be considered low risk. Thus, few measures of control or correction would be required.  The ecological risk of non-carcinogenic PAHs using RQMPCs and RQNCs indicated a very negligible risk which could be due to factors like heavy flooding that washed away soil surfaces. Application of Detoxification by chemical reaction technology should be used as future remediation method if there is need.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Abdiana Abdiana , Samawi Ahmad , Manningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Published: October 2024

Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru. Pedagogik merupakan suatu keahlian atau kemampuan yang harus dimiliki guru dalam mengajar anak. Penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik guru pendidikan anak usia dini dapat membedakan dari profesi lainnya dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan di Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD yang meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar anak di Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir, Kalimantan Barat. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 74 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel teknik probability sampling yaitu jenis simple random sampling. Kemudian, diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan bentuk uraian objektif (BUO), kemudian dilakukan perhitungan persentase untuk mengetahui tingkat kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik di Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir yang mendapatkan skor “Cukup” berjumlah 41 guru, skor “Baik” berjumlah 16 guru, dan skor “Kurang” berjumlah 6 guru. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas guru PAUD di Kecamatan Sekadau Hilir memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang cukup mengenai pengetahuan pedagogik, meskipun masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan pada perencanaan pembelajaran yang perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AND ROSE AROMA THERAPY ON THE LEVEL OF MOTHER'S ANXIETY IN FACING SC LABOR
Authors: Syaiful Yuanita , Fatmawati Lilis , Aisy Rohadatul
Published: October 2024

Introduction : According to Mochtar (2011) Section Caesarea is a method of giving birth to a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the front of the abdomen or vagina or also called hysterotomy to give birth to a fetus from inside the uterus. Adaptive response Positive results will be obtained if the individual can accept and manage anxiety. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lavender and rose aroma therapy on the level of anxiety in mothers in dealing with cesarean delivery at the hospital. Surya Medika. Method : The research design used in this study was Quasy Experimental with a pre-post test design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. Samples were taken as many as 40 respondents. Divided into 2 groups of 20 respondents in the intervention by giving lavender aroma therapy and 20 respondents in the intervention by giving rose aroma therapy. The independent variables were lavender and rose scented terpai. The dependent variable is the expenditure of t. Data collection on the level of maternal anxiety. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) Lavender Aroma Therapy, SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) Rose Aroma Therapy and questionnaire sheet. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 for lavender and rose aroma therapy where <0.05 which means that there is an effect on breast milk production. Result & Analysis : The results of the Mann Whitney U Test statistical test showed an insignificant value of p = 0.426 where > 0.05 which means H1 was rejected, so there was no significant difference between giving lavender aroma therapy and rose aroma therapy to anxiety levels. Discussion : Giving lavender aroma therapy and giving rose aroma therapy can be used to reduce SC anxiety levels. Lavender aroma therapy was more effective on the mother's golden level in dealing with cesarean delivery, compared to rose aroma therapy
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD PERSPECTIVE OF CUSTOMER SERVICE AND INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESSES ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATION PERFORMANCE OF KENDAL ISLAMIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Suwarni Sri , Septiyana Ria , Gloria Fransisca , Uswati Uswati
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Ensuring the quality of hospital services, quality control is carried out including monitoring and evaluation. One of the indicators is customer satisfaction and business processes aimed at measuring performance for the progress of the hospital. Method. This research used prospective observational research. Result & Analysis. Performance measurement of the Kendal Islamic Hospital Pharmacy Installation using the Balanced Scorecard method in terms of customer perspective with indicators of customer satisfaction and internal business process perspective with indicators of waiting time for concocted and non-concocted outpatient prescriptions, conformity of outpatient prescriptions with formularies, drug availability, and percentage of expired date and death stock drugs. Discussion. The results of the Balanced Score card approach in the Kendal Hospital Pharmacy Installation are “Fair” with an average score of 0.14. The customer perspective shows that patients are satisfied with the patient satisfaction index of 79.5%. Measurements from the perspective of internal business processes are quite good, the suitability of prescriptions with the formulary is 94.99%, the availability of drugs is 99.44% and death stock drugs are 1.08%, the waiting time for concocted drugs is 85.28% and non concocted 77.5%, expired drugs are 0.42%.
COMPARATIVE METHODS OF SNOWBALL AND BRAINSTORMING ON MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGEROUS SIGNS OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Maryati Sri , Lestari Indri Puji , Meilani Indri
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia is still quite persistent. Maternal knowledge of danger signs in pregnancy is one of the factors that can affect expectant mothers at high risk of pregnancy risk signs. Snowball is a multilevel discussion which eventually leads to consensus responses, while brainstorming begins with the group leader presenting a particular problem and then each participant responds with an opinion or feedback. The aim of this research is to find out the comparison of snowball and brainstorming methods on maternal knowledge about the danger signs of pregnant women. Method. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group design that is pre-tested and post-tested using the Snowball method and Brain Storming group. The population was 45 expectant mothers who made antenatal visits. The samples consisted of 26 expectant mothers who were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by Marginal Homogeneity test. Result & Analysis. Before the health promotion, most respondents in the brainstorming group had sufficient knowledge (61.5%) and those with insufficient knowledge amounted to 38.5%. After being trained with the brainstorming method, respondents' knowledge increased to 53.8% with good knowledge, 38.5% with fair knowledge, and 7.7% with insufficient knowledge (p value 0.008). Meanwhile, 92.3% of the respondents' knowledge was insufficient and 7.7% of the respondents' knowledge was adequate (p value 0.008). However, after the health promotion, the respondents' knowledge changed to 46.1% moderately knowledgeable, 38.5% less knowledgeable, and 15.4% well knowledgeable (p value 0.013). Discussion. There is a significant difference in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after being promoted with the brainstorming and snowball methods. It is expected that the brainstorming health promotion method can be applied as one of the methods in improving the knowledge of pregnant women.
ANALYSIS OF METANIL YELLOW IN PACKAGED JAMU BY UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Lestari Sri , Pramushinta Intan Ayu Kusuma , Sinulingga Amanda Safithri
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Metanil yellow is a synthetic coloring material used for textile products, wood paint, painting paint, and fur. Despite its use having been banned in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of Indonesia No. 239/MENKES/PER/V/1985, metanil yellow is still commonly found in the local community. In Indonesia, this coloring material is often misused to color various types of food, including herbs, crackers, noodles, tofu, and yellow snacks. The purpose of this research is to validate the analytical method for determining metanil yellow levels in herbal medicine of jamu using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. Method. In this research, the determination of metanil yellow levels was carried out by instrument analysis using the UV-Vis Sectrophotometric method. Result & Analysis. In the linearity validation parameter, the regression equation y = 0.0548x-0.01398 is obtained with an r² value of 0.9999, the LOD parameter is 0.11686 ppm, LOQ is 0.5620 ppm, the precision parameter RSD value obtained is 0.87% which meets the requirements of ≤ 4%. Furthermore, the results on the determination of metanil yellow levels in each sample A obtained a percentage of 0.00006755% ± 3.9260; sample B obtained a percentage of 0.000110% ± 10.5309; and sample C obtained a percentage of 0.0001023% ± 9.2998. Discussion. Given the very low concentration, it is possible that the yellow color in the herbal medicine samples is not completely caused by metanil yellow, but it might also be influenced by other natural ingredients with yellow pigments.
THE PRACTICALITY, EFFICIENCY, POSITIVE IMPACT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE "MIDWIFERY MANAGER" MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MIDWIFERY SERVICES AT THE MIDWIFERY'S INDEPENDENT PRACTICE PLACE BANDUNG
Authors: Sutisna Ma’mun , Rinaldi Andi , Wijayanegara Hidayat , Garna Herry , Herawati Yanti , Nurlatifah Teni , Cherawaty Aneu
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Health transformation in the digital era has brought fundamental changes in health services, including midwifery. About 80% of Midwife Independent Practices in Bandung City still use manual records. The management information system for Midwife Independent Practices, named "Midwifery Manager", is one of the innovations in the health sector. This study aims to analyze the increase in practicality, efficiency, positive impact, and effectiveness of the "Midwifery Manager" Management Information System in improving the quality of midwifery services at the place of practice of independent midwives. Method. The research was quantitative, with a pre-experimental design in the form of a pre-test and post-test design. The target population in this study were all midwives who had independent practice places in the Bandung City Region, which were 300 TPMB. The sampling technique in this study used proportionate random sampling, which amounted to 40 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, Wilcoxon test, and chi-square test. Result & Analysis. The results showed an increase in practicality, efficiency, positive impact, and effectiveness of the quality of midwifery services after the use of "Midwifery Manager", respectively with a value of p 0.000; p 0.000; p 0.00; and p 0.001 (<0.05) in the independent practice of midwives. Discussion. Using the Management Information System "Midwifery Manager" increases the practicality, efficiency, positive impact, and effectiveness of midwifery service quality, and effectiveness of midwifery service quality in the independent practice of midwives in the Bandung City area.
A COMPREHENSIVE AND HOLISTIC DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH IN A PATIENT WITH TORSION CYST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Tirtana I Made Dwi , Christyani Fenyta , Wardani AA Eka
Published: October 2024

Ovarian torsion is one of the most common causes of adnexal abdominal pain. In this case, we report A 38-years old woman, P2002, who has been suffering from acute lower abdominal pain and a developing abdominal mass for the past year. Other complaints like fever or vaginal discharge were denied. Her last menstrual period (LMP) was one week ago. Transvaginal ultrasound examination showed a hypoechoic picture measuring 6.16 cm x 6.07 cm with a Whirpool sign (+) on left adnexa. She was diagnosed with ovarian cyst torsion. The patient then underwent a laparotomy cystectomy.
PUTUS KULIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI DARWIN
Authors: Dakhi Agustin Sukses , Baeha Ainun Fitri
Published: October 2024

Fenomena berkurangnya jumlah mahasiswa setiap semester atau setiap tahun di Universitas Nias Raya, Teluk Dalam Nias Selatan, telah mendorong peneliti untuk mengetahui penyebab mahasiswa tidak lagi melanjutkan kuliah. Berhenti atau putus kuliah dapat diartikan sebagai perilaku meninggalkan perguruan tinggi sebelum lulus atau tidak menamatkan pendidikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penyebab seseorang mahasiswa putus kuliah atau berhenti kuliah, dengan mengidentifikasi penyebab mahasiswa tidak melanjutkan perkuliahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada responden yang tidak melanjutkan kuliah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Charles Darwin. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa seseorang putus kuliah atau tidak melanjutkan kuliah karena daya juang rendah sehingga tidak dapat bertahan.
III Workshop sobre Interação e Pesquisa de Usuários no Desenvolvimento de Jogos (III WIPlay)
Authors: Darin Ticianne , Diniz Alysson , Rodrigues Kamila
Published: October 2024

A terceira edição do Workshop sobre Interação e Pesquisa de Usuários no Desenvolvimento de Jogos (WIPlay) é um workshop interdisciplinar que visa reunir as comunidades de desenvolvimento de jogos e de Interação Humano-Computador (IHC). Destinado a pesquisadores e profissionais interessados nos diversos aspectos da Interação Jogador-Computador, seu principal objetivo é fomentar a discussão sobre a pesquisa em fatores humanos no desenvolvimento e avaliação de jogos no cenário nacional, além de destacar os trabalhos dessa crescente área no Simpósio Brasileiro sobre Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHCBr). O III WIPlay seguirá um formato dinâmico, envolvendo apresentações de artigos e sessões práticas de intercâmbio de experiências.
Painel de dados do Sistec: uma ferramenta para apoio à tomada de decisão
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Henrique M. , Folador João Paulo , Garlet Nadia , Vago Rejane Maria de A. , Dias Jabson C.
Published: October 2024

Este artigo trata da necessidade de melhorar a qualidade dos dados e criar uma interface que potencialize a tomada de decisão, proporcionando clareza à Setec/MEC sobre as regras de validação dos dados do Sistema Nacional de Informações da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (Sistec). Também aborda a geração de relatórios com o uso de ferramentas como o Microsoft Power BI. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e prototipagem, como parte do design contextual, para superar dificuldades de compreensão e envolver melhor as partes interessadas. O resultado foi um painel que organiza as informações em cinco categorias e em conformidade com a cartilha de boas práticas do Ministério da Educação (MEC). A equipe concluiu que é essencial um processo contínuo de avaliação da qualidade dos dados e que a metodologia proposta é um caminho para essa melhoria.
Minicurso de Design Especulativo: Construindo Pontes entre Tecnologia, Ética e Inclusão Social
Authors: Loutfi Marcelo , Albuquerque Beatriz , Xavier Charles , Siqueira Sean
Published: October 2024

Este minicurso visa apresentar os fundamentos e explorar algumas ferramentas práticas do Design Especulativo. Embora abordagens tradicionais, como Design Thinking, possam contemplar questões sociais e culturais, o Design Especulativo amplia essa visão ao projetar futuros possíveis e explorar suas implicações. Com atividades práticas, capacita profissionais de IHC a avaliar de forma inclusiva e crítica o impacto das tecnologias desenvolvidas, promovendo reflexões sobre ética e inclusão social.
Acessibilidade nas Mídias Sociais para Pessoas com Deficiência Visual
Authors: Tavares Daniela , Lobato Sara , Rodrigues Kamila , Sacramento Carolina , Faria Mariana , Gouveia Yndiana
Published: October 2024

Esta proposta visa um minicurso teórico-prático com a duração de 6 horas, sendo 3 horas usadas no período da manhã para exposição do conteúdo teórico do curso, e 3 horas na parte da tarde para as atividades práticas. O objetivo é fornecer conhecimento e habilidades para tornar as mídias sociais mais acessíveis para pessoas com deficiência visual, com foco nas plataformas Facebook e Instagram.
Melhorando a Experiência do Usuário em Plataformas de Atendimento Veterinário Domiciliar: O Caso da PawKeepr
Authors: Santos Luiz F. C. , Paixão Edilene C. , Silva Elisrenan B. , Mendonça Mariano F. , Montino Murilo A. , Rocha Fábio G.
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora o desenvolvimento da PawKeepr, uma plataforma para atendimento veterinário domiciliar, baseada na usabilidade das heurísticas de Nielsen e no Design Thinking. Com o crescimento do mercado pet no Brasil e a demanda por serviços personalizados, a PawKeepr aborda problemas como a gestão fragmentada de informações e a comunicação ineficaz entre veterinários e tutores. Utilizando um processo iterativo com testes piloto e auditorias mensais, a plataforma foi aprimorada significativamente. Os resultados mostram melhorias na eficiência operacional, no gerenciamento de informações e na qualidade do cuidado animal, atendendo melhor às necessidades dos usuários.
Objetos de Aprendizagem Acessíveis: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Soares Michele dos Santos , Furukawa Cássio Andrade , Cagnin Maria Istela , Paiva Débora Maria Barroso
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho buscou trazer um panorama da pesquisa sobre objetos de aprendizagem acessíveis para deficientes visuais com base na metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados mostraram que a questão e a subquestão de pesquisa foram respondidas e foi possível perceber o suporte que as ferramentas de educação a distância podem fornecer se forem acessíveis. Por fim, foram identificadas as diversas formas como os pesquisadores abordaram a acessibilidade de cada objeto de aprendizagem e detectados os modelos, técnicas e ferramentas computacionais mais específicas que existem e são utilizadas no contexto da educação, a fim de promover a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual.
Collaborative design of IoT systems for smart cities with and for citizen participation
Authors: Alencar Tatiana Silva de , Zaina Luciana
Published: October 2024

Urban populations have grown and consequently cities have turned increasingly to IoT. IoT helps cities to address complex urban challenges and enhance quality of life. This doctoral project investigates how co-design methodologies can be properly applied to effectively implement IoT solutions in smart cities. The research aims to develop a comprehensive framework that provides guidelines, procedures, and artifacts for supporting co-design in the complex smart cities ecosystem. The expected outcomes include a deeper understanding of co-design in smart city contexts and practical insights into stakeholder engagement and technology integration.
Um framework para avaliação do Retorno sobre o Investimento em Design de Experiência do Usuário
Authors: Evangelista Gessé , Zaina Luciana
Published: October 2024

Organizações que priorizam a experiência do usuário (UX) geralmente apresentam melhor desempenho financeiro, pois a UX reduz custos de suporte ao usuário, aumenta a fidelidade do cliente e diferencia a empresa no mercado. No entanto, medir o retorno sobre o investimento (ROI) em UX é desafiador e complexo devido a inúmeras variáveis nessa medição. Este trabalho visa propor um framework para avaliar o ROI em design de UX, destacando o impacto do UX Design nas organizações. Resultados preliminares já foram identificados como falta de métricas internas, difícil medição e complexidade em isolar o impacto da UX.