bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseñanza de la Historia, y el Conflicto. Una Revisión Teórica
Authors: Montanares Elizabeth , González-Marilicán Matías , Llancavil Daniel , Vásquez Leyton Gabriela
Published: October 2022

El artículo presenta una revisión de investigaciones teóricas y empíricas sobre el rol de la enseñanza de la historia, en la construcción de la paz en espacios “de conflicto”, definidos como territorios cuya población está expuesta a episodios de violencia por las interpretaciones opuestas que elaboran de un acontecimiento del pasado. Para ello, se analizaron los resultados de estudios realizados entre los años 2010 y 2020, utilizando como criterios: ámbito geográfico de los estudios, (Europa, Estados Unidos y América Latina), alojados en las bases de datos Web of Science y Dialnet. A partir de la revisión se establecieron tres categorías de análisis: enseñanza de la historia, identidad y narrativas en estudios anglosajones, América Latina, currículo y memoria, y aproximaciones al conflicto mapuche. Los resultados del análisis dieron cuenta del peso de la identidad del estudiantado en la comprensión de los fenómenos históricos, la importancia de las narrativas históricas como herramienta eficaz para abrir espacios de diálogo en el aula al incorporar perspectivas distintas sobre un mismo hecho histórico. Asimismo, se constató el valor del rol docente, clave en la adecuación y transformación de estos contenidos, abordados por los marcos curriculares nacionales desde perspectivas etnocéntricas y hegemónicas.
Los Límites al Acceso a la Educación Superior dentro de la Comunidad Andina: Más allá de la Cuestión Económica
Authors: Herrero Olarte Susana , Jaime Baena José
Published: October 2022

El acceso a la educación superior ha sido entendido como un componente determinante para la evolución y desarrollo social de las regiones y los países. Este aspecto constituye de hecho un elemento clave para la medición de indicadores económicos relevantes como, por ejemplo, el índice de desarrollo humano. Según lo anterior, esta investigación explora las causas y mide los efectos de la mejora del acceso económico a la educación superior en los últimos años de los quintiles uno y dos entre los miembros de la Comunidad Andina cuyos países miembros son Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Luego, mediante un modelo econométrico de panel de datos y entrevistas se obtienen hallazgos fundamentales en relación al acceso a la educación superior; ya que esta puede incidir positivamente en la mejora de los ingresos familiares; también puede facilitar el acceso a becas y créditos dedicados para este propósito; y asimismo, esta puede garantizar oportunidades de acceso económico en el mercado laboral. Si bien el aumento de los ingresos tendría un impacto mayor al cubrir sobre todo el coste de oportunidad de estudiar, los límites de acceso a la educación se relacionan con otros criterios asociados a una menor cobertura, como la ruralidad, la etnicidad y el género, cuestiones todavía tímidamente tratadas desde la política.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO LESIONAL EN JUDOCAS DE ÉLITE
Authors: Rodríguez González E. , Alonso Melero R. , Carrillo Rodrigo M.R. , CerrolazaTudanca S. , Moro Ruano M. , López Mesa M. , López Román A. , Amor Salamanca M. , González Solís J.
Published: October 2022

El Judo es un deporte estático alto y dinánimo bajo, con alto riesgo de colisión corporal y lesional. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la incidencia lesional y comparar los distintos factores de riesgo que pudieran estar implicados. Se estudió a un total de 86 judocas del Equipo Nacional de Judo español (ENJE) durante dos períodos olímpicos: Beijing-Río. Se produjeron 2028 lesiones con mayor frecuencia en miembro inferior, sin diferencias significativas por sexo. Se objetivó mayor incidencia lesional cuando el judoca era tori y durante el momento del entrenamiento. No existen trabajos previos que comparen estos parámetros, por lo que este estudio aporta datos que pueden ser utilizados para prevenir los riesgos de lesión en el judo de alta competición.
MONITORIZACIÓN DE UN MICROCICLO COMPETITIVO EN BALONCESTO FEMENINO PROFESIONAL MEDIANTE DISPOSITIVOS INERCIALES
Authors: Reina M. , Mancha-Triguero D. , Ibáñez S.J.
Published: October 2022

La implementación de estrategias efectivas de control de carga en el entrenamiento es primordial para mejorar el rendimiento. El objetivo fue caracterizar las demandas soportadas durante un microciclo competitivo de un equipo profesional de baloncesto femenino y su interacción con la competición. Diez jugadoras se equiparon con un dispositivo inercial y una banda de frecuencia cardíaca. Se analizó la carga soportada por las jugadoras durante el entrenamiento y la competición mediante variables de Carga Externa: (i) Distancia recorrida, (ii) Distancia recorrida a alta intensidad, (iii) Playerload, (iv) Saltos, (v) Aceleraciones y Deceleraciones, y (vi) Velocidad máxima y media; y variables de Carga Interna: (i) Frecuencia cardíaca media y máxima, (ii) Zonas de % Frecuencia Cardíaca Máxima. Se analizaron diferencias entre el entrenamiento y la competición mediante un análisis ANOVA, observando que la competición fue la condición más exigente en todas las variables estudiadas a excepción de los saltos por minuto.
METAS SOCIALES, LOCUS PERCIBIDO DE CAUSALIDAD Y ATRIBUCIONES CAUSALES EN EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: Vílchez M.P. , Ruiz-Juan F.
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la asociación de metas sociales, locus de causalidad percibido y atribuciones causales con orientaciones de metas de logro en educación física, en tres países que representan diferentes contextos culturales. La muestra total estuvo compuesta por 2168 estudiantes de secundaria, de los cuales 423 eran de Costa Rica, 408 de México y 1337 de España (50,4% niños; 12,5±0,8 años). Se utilizaron correlaciones bivariadas y modelos de regresión lineal jerárquica para examinar las asociaciones entre las variables de interés en los tres países. Se observaron diferencias significativas de medias en cada una de las variables entre países. Aunque se observaron diferencias interesantes, las asociaciones entre las variables de interés fueron generalmente consistentes entre países y en línea con las predicciones derivadas de la literatura. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de las metas de responsabilidad social, las regulaciones autodeterminadas y las atribuciones internas para la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes en la educación física.
Fabrication, investigation, and application of III-nitride semiconductor structures in devices of a specific spectral range
Authors:   , Kolenda Marek
Published: October 2022

III-grupės nitridinių puslaidininkinių darinių kūrimas, tyrimas ir taikymas specifinio spektro ruožų prietaisuose
Validating the short gambling harm screen against external benchmarks
Authors: Murray Boyle Cailem , Browne Matthew , Rockloff Matthew J. , Thorne Hannah B.
Published: October 2022

Background and aims

The Short Gambling Harm Screen (SGHS) is currently the most frequently applied dedicated measure of gambling-related harm (GRH), though concerns relating to scale validity have been expressed. The current study aimed to address criticisms that several SGHS items do not depict genuine harms that may occur as a result of gambling, causing the scale to overestimate harm. Specifically, we aimed to test convergence between the SGHS and its constituent items with: (1) wellbeing, and (2) psychological distress.

Methods

To test criterion validity of both the scale and the items, retrospective analyses of survey data from 2,704 Australian adults (36% non-gamblers; 64% gamblers) were conducted. Subjective wellbeing and psychological distress scores, captured using the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) and the Kessler-6 Psychological Distress Scale (K6), respectively, were used as external (non-gambling) benchmarks. A total of 428 (16%) respondents scored at least 1 on the SGHS.

Results

Monotonic decreases and increases, corresponding to poorer personal wellbeing and higher psychological distress, were found with each additional SGHS score increase. Gamblers endorsing a single SGHS item reported lower wellbeing and higher psychological distress than both non-gamblers and gamblers who scored zero on the SGHS.

Discussion and conclusion

These results show that the SGHS is a valid measure of GRH and contradict suggestions that low scores on the SGHS do not indicate true harm. The SGHS represents a valid and innovative short screening tool to measure GRH in population prevalence studies.
Una casa del futuro finlandesa a orillas del Mediterráneo
Authors: Mateo García Mónica , Pérez Carramiñana Carlos
Published: October 2022

Este artículo da a conocer la existencia de una Venturo House en la costa alicantina, inadvertida hasta hoy para la crítica arquitectónica. Esta obra, paradigma de las casas del futuro, iconos del auge del plástico en la arquitectura de los años 60 y 70, constituye una de las pocas Venturo diseñadas por el arquitecto finlandés Matti Suuronen existentes todavía en el mundo. Mediante el estudio y análisis de la edificación, y la elaboración de documentación original, se destacan sus principales características arquitectónicas con el objetivo de su puesta en valor y contribuir a su necesaria rehabilitación.
Sobre exposiciones de arquitectura y sobre arquitectura de exposiciones: un ejercicio de enfoque
Authors: García-Diego Héctor , Caballero Zubía Beatriz
Published: October 2022

El texto reflexiona sobre la relación que se ha establecido entre la arquitectura y el género expositivo a lo largo del siglo XX. Atendiendo a la paradoja de su propia razón de ser, indaga sobre la interrelación inexcusable entre continente y contenido; o lo que es lo mismo, recorre el ambiguo espacio que se encuentra entre lo que se muestra y lo que sirve de marco para ser mostrado para el caso en el que tanto el uno como el otro puede ser ambas cosas a la vez. Y para hacer esto, toma como referencia la historia de la disciplina, aceptando como experiencia válida el ambicioso proyecto investigador llevado a cabo durante dos años y que culminó en el IX Congreso Internacional de Historia de la Arquitectura Moderna que tuvo lugar en Pamplona en la primavera de este año.
Charakter postępowania rejestrowego a zakres kognicji sądu rejestrowego wobec uchwał zgromadzeń spółek kapitałowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet SWPS, Filia we Wrocławiu, Polska, Skorupka Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

In the case-law and legal literature there is considerable controversy regarding the scope of the jurisdiction of a court of registration on the examination of the legality of resolutions of company general meetings. It is at issue whether the range of jurisdiction should be defined narrowly or broadly. A wide range of control means that the court of registration may examine the content of the application for registration in accordance with the provisions of the law and the articles of association and remove inadmissible data from its own motion, that is to say, which are not only incompatible with the actual state of affairs but also those which have been entered on the basis of defective acts. The disputed question of the scope of the jurisdiction of the court of the registration was examined in relation to the public-law nature of registration proceedings.
Główne nurty dyskusji na temat słuszności w myśli teoretycznoprawnej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Smyczek-Gołębiewska Sara
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is a theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of equity by attempting to formulate the main trends in discussions about it in the European theoretical and legal thought. Then, the author will present a few selected Polish philosophical and legal positions from various periods in order to check whether they fit into the European theoretical and legal tendencies. In the first part of the text, on the basis of the considerations of features, the author will try to formulate the main trends in which other theories of the psychological, situationist and normative equity, which emerged in the 20th century, also fit. The second part of the text presents the concepts of the validity of the following legal theorists: Henryk Piętka (psychological tradition), Eugeniusz Jarry (natural law tradition) and Jerzy Wróblewski (positivist tradition).
Podstawowe sposoby nabycia i utraty obywatelstwa w Republice Estońskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Szwed Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

This article analyses Estonian legislation concerning citizenship – with particular emphasis on the conditions for its acquisition and loss, and the inadmissibility of dual citizenship. For many years the way in which this issue is regulated has focused the attention of international institutions and has been the subject of criticism from the Kremlin. In the case of Estonia, the problem of citizenship requires setting it in the context of the Russian-speaking minority, which is represented in large numbers in Estonia, as well as discussing the status of stateless persons.
Kilka uwag o skierowaniu w postaci elektronicznej w kontekście cyfryzacji systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny z siedzibą w Warszawie, Polska, Zoń Katarzyna Maria
Published: October 2022

The digitalisation of health care system in Poland has forced the pace recently. This is manifested, among other things, by the implementation of the electronic referral (e-referral). This paper is devoted to analysis the legal framework of these solutions and the consequences of their functioning. The validity and usefulness of the subject matter are justified not only by the fact that this issue is of the essence within providing health services but also by the current pandemic situation.To systematises the conclusions from the conducted analysis the electronic referral should be assessed as the important component of the public health care system in Poland. In the above context, it is worth highlighting that assumedly the aim of the implemented regulations was the improvement of the effectiveness of providing health care services and realisation of the referrals. Moreover, this solution was intended to increase the availability of health care services for patients and the optimisation of the working time of health professionals. What is more the application of the electronic referral enabled further development of telemedicine.
Szczególne wymagania stawiane członkom zarządu spółek kapitałowych zarządzających alternatywnymi spółkami inwestycyjnymi
Authors:   OIRP w Krakowie, Polska, Balcarek Szymon
Published: October 2022

The Act of 31 March 2016, which amended The act of investment funds introduced a new institution to polish legal system – the alternative investment company managers (AIFMs). AIFMs has been supervised by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF), and their activities have been subject to a number of formal requirements. In Poland, mainly venture capital/private equity funds operate in the form of AIFMs. It became extremely important to provide professional management for these kind of funds. In this article, the author presents the special requirements that the legislator imposes on members of the management board of an alternative investment company, indicates the consequences of failure to meet them, compares the differences in relation to the requirements imposed by the Polish Commercial Companies Code, and analyzes the purpose of the regulation.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 4 sierpnia 2005 r. (II KK 215/05)
Authors:   Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Katowicach, Polska, Nowak Andrzej
Published: October 2022

This gloss discusses the controversy whether the term in contravention of the conditions of the authorisation used in Art. 116 of the Act of 4 February 1994 on copyright and related rights (Dz.U. 2000, No. 80, Item 904, as amended) refers only to the rights granted under the licence to distribute the work, and not also to obligations arising from the licence agreement (e.g. the right to remuneration or the obligation to present financial statements).
Wyznaczenie pełnomocnika podmiotu leczniczego przez Ministra Zdrowia. Glosa do wyroków Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Warszawie o sygn. V SA/Wa 3081/21 oraz VIII SA/Wa 282/21
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Polska, Urbaniak Monika , Waszak Marcin ,   Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu, Polska
Published: October 2022

The judgments referred to in the summary raise the issue of management of hospitals in the times of epidemics. The precedent decisions of the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Warsaw have been analysed, verifying not only the legitimacy of appointing hospital attorneys but also important interpretation guidelines included in their content concerning appointment of attorneys in the future. Authors of this publication try to bring closer the most important aspects of factual states and legal conditions leading to the appointment of hospital proxies, the legitimacy of recourse to the institution of expropriation and the merits of legal assessments expressed by the administrative court.
Sprzedaż w drodze licytacji elektronicznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Gimlewicz Martyna
Published: October 2022

This article is an analysis of valid regulations on the sale of movable properties in e-auction. The study takes into the account the most vital matters of the movables-selling in e-auction, as well as paying attention to practical points of the whole procedure. The subject of e-auction, the supervision of sized movables, an auction announcement, depositing of warrant and auction itself were described. Also the order of usage that particular way of sales and issues pertaining circumstances such as who and when can file application about holding sale in this from was put forward. Additionally, the bailiff’s eligibility to being decision-maker while executive proceeding in terms of organ were covered.
The impact of the People’s Republic of Poland and events at the end of the 20th century on professional activity of contemporary jurists
Authors:   European University of Law and Administration of Warsaw, Poland, Lipiec Stanisław
Published: October 2022

The second half of the 20th century in Poland was full of momentous events. The consequences of many of them had their repercussions on the ground of application of law. The aftermath of World War II, the Stalinist period, the events of March 1968, people fleeing abroad, new socialist laws and systemic education, the functioning of the socialist economy, or the systemic changes of the 1990s are only the most significant events, the legal consequences of which are still felt today. Most of these events are still discussed in the media and political space at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century. Current lawyers are also sometimes involved in resolving these long-standing issues both with their clients and in the public space.The study demonstrates that due to the passage of time, legal and cultural changes, the events of the past are less and less frequent among Polish jurists. Media and political reports are created artificially without support in the actual work of the Polish judiciary and lawyers. Polish legal professionals emphasise that old cases from the 20th century are increasingly rare in their professional practice, while media reports are exaggerated.The research was based on interviews with representatives of Polish bar associations of advocates and legal advisers across the country. It was conducted using semi-structured interviews and content analysis. The research belongs to the paradigm of sociology of law and oral history.
Celowość i znaczenie wprowadzenia obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy spółki w P.S.A.
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Polska, Moniczewski Karol
Published: October 2022

The study deals with the issue of the obligation to keep the company secret by members of governing bodies in a simple joint-stock company. So far, this issue has not been studied in the literature. In the article the subject-matter and temporal scope of company secrets, the nature of the regulation as well as its significance and functioning in the Commercial Companies Code are analyzed.
Effects of belly dancing intervention on sexual function and body image in breast cancer patients undergoing hormone therapy - randomized clinical trial
Authors: Denig Luiza Andreatta , Boing Leonessa , Fretta Tatiana de Bem , Sperandio Fabiana Flores , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: October 2022

Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is a public health problem because of its high incidence. Its often-mutilating treatment can cause serious problems with regard to body image and sexual function in these women. Belly dancing is a possible option to improve the femininity of these women. Objective: The aim of this two-arm randomized study was to determine the effect of practicing belly dancing on sexual function and body image in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant hormone therapy in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Methods: The study randomized 24 women (60 ± 10.4 years old) diagnosed with breast cancer, 11 in the intervention group (IG) and 13 in the control group (CG). A questionnaire was used to evaluate personal and clinical characteristics, body image (BIBCQ), and sexual function (FSFI). Results: On the body image scale, in the domains of body stigma (p = 0.002) and body concerns (p = 0.017), significant intergroup differences were found, with better body image for the IG in the post-intervention period when compared to the CG. In sexual function, no significant differences were found. Conclusion: Belly dancing as physical exercise helps improve body image in patients with breast cancer undergoing adjuvant treatment with hormone therapy.
Materiais transparentes e translúcidos inovadores em fachadas e seu desempenho em iluminação natural: panorama internacional e aplicabilidade no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Costa João Francisco Walter , Amorim Cláudia Naves David
Published: October 2022

Resumo Desde a década de 1980, materiais transparentes e translúcidos inovadores foram desenvolvidos como tentativa de resolver problemas térmicos e luminosos causados pelas superfícies envidraçadas. Neste contexto, o artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama sobre materiais transparentes e translúcidos inovadores empregados em fachadas de edifícios não residenciais, descrevendo quais podem ser promissores em climas brasileiros. Por meio da revisão sistemática de literatura, incluindo artigos em periódicos, relatórios, teses e dissertações, discute-se uma visão relativa aos principais materiais inovadores, que se dividem em duas categorias principais: os sistemas de redirecionamento da luz natural e as janelas inteligentes. Identifica-se que o vidro eletrocrômico se destaca em relação às demais janelas inteligentes pela maior capacidade de controle das propriedades de transmissão luminosa e fator solar. Na categoria de sistemas de redirecionamento da luz natural, os componentes óticos microestruturados são promissores por permitirem maior alcance da luz natural na profundidade dos ambientes em relação a outros sistemas. Conclui-se que ainda há poucos estudos de aplicação desses materiais no Brasil e, por isso, o aprofundamento desta discussão é necessário.
EFFECTS OF EXCESS AIR AND COAL SULFUR CONTENT IN PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF 660 MW SUPERCRITICAL BOILERS IN TERMS OF ACID DEW POINT TEMPERATURE
Authors: Kumar G. Naveen , Gundabattini Edison
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to select an appropriate fuel having different sulfur contents in various coal fuels and optimize the excess air in order to reduce dry flue gas loss, avoid equipment damage due to sulfur dew point corrosion, and reduce maintenance and equipment installation costs. A tri-sector rotary air preheater was employed to exchange heat between dry flue gases and preheat the air (both primary and secondary air). The results showed that coal with 0.6165% sulfur (fuel 2) caused acid dew point temperatures (ADPTs) of 122.38°C and 124.947°C with 15% and 20% excess air, respectively, in a rotary air preheater set at a 30.5° angle, whereas coal with 1.627% sulfur (fuel 1) caused ADPTs of 131.299°C and 133.602°C with 15% and 20% excess air, respectively, in a rotary air preheater set at a 35.99° angle. The experimental results indicate that the use of fuel 2 coal consumption can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emission by nearly 4 metric tons (MT)/hour, which is equivalent to a reduction of CO2 emission of 3.8 MT/hour.
Corrosion resistance of polyurethane grouting material in landfill site
Authors: Ke Qiuju , Guo Chengchao , Ma Huihuan , Wang Fuming
Published: October 2022

Landfill has been a common way to deal with municipal solid waste. It is critical to prevent the leakage of landfill leachate with corrosivity and biotoxicity in landfill sites. Non-aqueous reacting polyurethane grouting material has been demonstrated to have excellent water-barrier performance. This study aimed to verify the feasibility of non-aqueous reacting polyurethane grouting material application to landfills. The corrosion resistance of the grouting material was investigated using laboratory immersion tests with 14 chemical solvents. The corrosion resistance was evaluated based on the weight gain rate of polyurethane samples and their microscopic damage. The test results show that the polyurethane grouting material showed good resistance to acids (sulfuric acid, nitric acid and propionic acid), salt solutions (calcium chloride, ferric chloride, zinc sulfate and lead acetate) and landfill leachate. However, methyl phenol could lead to chemical degradation. Hydrochloric acid, gasoline and ammonia may cause minor damage to polyurethane. The results are expected to provide reference for evaluating the chemical corrosion resistance of polyurethane grouting materials in landfill sites.
Entorno para un hogar saludable
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Monsalve Prada Mónica Janeth
Published: October 2022

El saneamiento básico y ambiental se compone de estrategias de limpieza y desinfección desarrolladas en el ambiente que repercuten de manera directa en la salud de la población. La mejora en las estrategias de saneamiento no solo favorece el estado de salud de la población mundial, sino que representa además una disminución importante en los costos de la atención en salud, un aumento en productividad pues los recursos pueden ser invertidos en otras estrategias y, por supuesto, menos muertes prematuras. Esta lectura crítica pretende exponer los beneficios del mejoramiento en el saneamiento básico y ambiental, así como los desafíos a los que se enfrentan los profesionales en salud, en especial, en países “pobres”, donde las condiciones en salubridad son deficientes y estas se ven reflejadas en el estado de salud de sus comunidades.
An Experimental Study of a Pico Hydro Turbine
Authors: BEYAZGÜL Ümit , DURMAZ Ufuk , YALÇINKAYA Orhan , ÖZEL Mehmet Berkant , PEKPARLAK Ümit
Published: October 2022

Today, the storage and transporting of electricity from one place to another is still an unsolved problem. Besides, it is not economical to install power lines everywhere for low-voltage electronic circuits such as valves which are used to reduce leakage in water lines. When water demand is lower, it is a practical solution to use the pico hydro turbines to supply the required electrical energy for the electronic circuits of the valves used to reduce the losses in the water discharge lines. For this purpose, it is experimentally investigated electricity production in a pico hydro turbine and validated with experimental data that a pico hydro turbine (PHT) generates 1 W electricity under a water flow velocity of 0.53 m/s. It is concluded that the higher resistances were used in the test rig, the less turbine power produced. As the voltage increased, the current obtained decreased, and the turbine power reached its maximum at a resistance of 130 Ω.
A case study: what attracts teachers to augmented reality
Authors: SIRAKAYA Mustafa , ALSANCAK SIRAKAYA Didem
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to identify the reasons why teachers are interested in augmented reality (AR) technology. AR is a technology that allows simultaneous enrichment of real-world images with virtual objects. AR is used at all levels of education from preschool to graduate school. The teachers who liked the Facebook page were sent the online survey via a message. 205 teachers who responded voluntarily to the questionnaire constituted the study group. Criterion sampling method, which is a purposeful sampling method, was used in the research. Case study design which is one of the qualitative research methods was used in this research. To ensure the reliability of the study, the coding process was conducted by the first researcher and another domain expert, and the codes were cross-checked. The results of the study showed that the reasons teachers are interested in AR were classified under three themes: educational benefit (teaching more effective lessons, attracting students' attention to lessons, enriching the content of the course, facilitating easier understanding of subjects, ensuring more permanent learning, making lessons more fun were attractive for teachers), professional development (follow current educational technologies, develop specialized course materials, share what they know with other teachers, use this information with other subjects) and personal development (learning new things, benefit from academic studies, prepare projects).
The role of perceived ICT competencies on primary school pre-service teachers' integrated STEM teaching intentions
Authors: ŞENYİĞİT Çiğdem , SERİN Oğuz
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of primary school pre-service teachers' perceived information and communication technology (ICT) competencies on integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) teaching intentions. Research participants are 242 primary school pre-service teachers enrolled at a state university in Türkiye. The data were collected by using the “Integrative STEM Teaching Intention Questionnaire” developed by Lin and Williams (2016) and adapted into Turkish by Hacıömeroğlu and Bulut (2016), the “ICT Competence Perceptions Scale” developed by Şad and Nalçacı (2015), and the “Personal Information Form” prepared by the researchers. These data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, linear regression analysis. The results of the research showed that primary school pre-service teachers’ integrated STEM teaching intentions and perceived ICT competencies levels are above the medium. Also, integrated STEM teaching intentions and perceived ICT competencies differed significantly by gender and frequency of technology use. The research showed that male primary school pre-service teachers’ integrated STEM teaching intentions and perceived ICT competencies mean scores were significantly higher than that of females. Additionally, the research revealed that primary school pre-service teachers who every time and often use technology have significantly higher integrated STEM teaching intentions and perceived ICT competencies mean scores than those who never use technology and those who rarely use it. Finally, the research revealed that perceived ICT competencies are a predictor variable that can explain 43% of integrated STEM teaching intentions. Derived implications based on the results obtained were discussed and suggestions were presented.
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATHLETES' FRIENDLY RELATIONSHIP AND SPORT PARTICIPATION MOTIVATIONS
Authors: TURAN Kayhan , İLGAR DOĞAN Yeliz , MÜLAZIMOĞLU BALLI Özgür
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of this research is to examine the motivation of participation in sports and the level of peer relations of wrestling athletes according to the benefit of Athlete Training Centers and to determine the predictive power of peer relations on the motivation of participants to participate in sports. Method: The sample group of the study included 225 Athletes' Training Centres (SEM) boarding in 21 regions, 142 beneficiaries on a daytime basis and 503 wrestlers in a total of 136 who did not benefit at all. The ages of the participants ranged from 12 to 18 (Mean age= 16). Participants selected with the easy sampling method answered the "Peer Relationship Scale" (Atik, Cok, Coban, Dogan, & Karaman, 2014) and the "Motivation to Participate in Sports" (Oyar, Asci, Celebi, & Mulazımoglu, 2001). After testing of the base assumptions required for the parametric testing, descriptive statistics for the analysis of the data, Kruskal Wallis H, Mann Whitney U, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation regression tests were used. Results and Conclusion: It was determined that the motivation of participants to participate in sports and sub-factors of success/status, team membership/spirit, physical fitness/energy expenditure differed in favor of boarders, competition, movement/activeness and skill development factors in favor of daytime ones. No difference is observed in the entertainment and friendship factors depending on their location in SEM. On the other hand, while the total score and protection factors of the peer relationship are not different from the status of staying in SEM, the factors of togetherness and intimacy differ in favor of the boarders and the conflict and proximity factors differ in favor of the daytime ones. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that peer relations were a significant predictor of the participants' motivation to participate in sports.
CTAB DNA Extraction Protocol for Mollusks v1
Authors: M Vythalingam Lavanya
Published: October 2022

This is a comprehensive CTAB extraction protocol intended for DNA extraction of mollusks. It includes detailed methodology and several reagent preparation.
Guanidine-based DNA extraction with silica-coated beads or silica spin columns v2
Authors: Buchner Dominik
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes how to extract DNA from samples lysed as described in using guanidine hydrochloride and ethanol-based buffer combined with silica-coated magnetic beads or silica spin columns. The spin column protocol can be used either with centrifugation or, alternatively, a vacuum manifold. Compared to approaches with magnetic beads, with silica spin column protocols higher yields are possible since the amount of lysate used can be increased. The bead-based protocol is an automation-friendly alternative.
Revista Contaduría Universidad de Antioquia: antecedentes, creación e impactos
Authors: Cardona Arteaga John
Published: October 2022

Con la madurez de las instituciones, nuestras disciplinas tienen el compromiso social de convertir sus proyectos académicos en resultados presentables, mediante publicaciones ajustadas al avance colectivo, como interlocutores calificados en los contextos en que se inscribe la respectiva comunidad. En el campo de la contaduría pública en Colombia, las revistas tuvieron un lento proceso de constitución, con su aparición tres décadas después de la creación de esta carrera en nuestras universidades. La revista Contaduría Universidad de Antioquia fue la primera en abrir sus páginas, propiciando la exposición de los trabajos e investigaciones de académicos locales, nacionales e internacionales, comprometidos con la evolución del conocimiento contable.
Contaduría Universidad de Antioquia: 40 años de publicaciones de la investigación contable colombiana e iberoamericana
Authors: Correa-García Jaime Andrés , Correa-Mejía Diego Andrés , Ceballos-García Daniel
Published: October 2022

La revista Contaduría Universidad de Antioquia cumple 40 años siendo un medio de difusión de la investigación y el pensamiento contable en Colombia e Iberoamérica. Este artículo tiene por objetivo presentar una revisión sintética de lo que han sido las publicaciones en este tiempo. A partir del inventario de los 577 artículos publicados se ha hecho una taxonomía en las principales áreas de la disciplina contable y se han establecido como categorías de análisis las temáticas centrales y su evolución, filiación institucional y género de los autores, así como impacto citacional. Los resultados muestran cómo las áreas de epistemología, teoría, investigación e historia contable, contabilidad y finanzas y educación contable han tenido un especial protagonismo representando el 63% de los textos publicados, denotando con esto la relevancia que ha tenido la revista para el pensamiento contable, toda vez que la mayoría de estos textos han sido de carácter reflexivo y cualitativo. El análisis muestra cómo con el paso del tiempo, y en particular en el último lustro, hay temáticas que muestran su decadencia y otras aparecen como expresión natural de la evolución de la disciplina contable. Con este trabajo se aporta a la comunidad académica un texto referente que caracteriza la tradición investigativa contable y, a partir de este análisis, presenta algunas perspectivas de investigación para el futuro cercano.
In the Name of the Conservative People: Slovakia’s Gendered Illiberal Transformation
Authors: Maďarová Zuzana , Hardoš Pavol
Published: October 2022

Over the past decade, Slovakia has witnessed the dismantling of public human rights institutions and gender equality policies and incessant efforts to limit sexual and reproductive rights. While these processes have been mostly discussed in relation to the transnational anti-gender movement, this article conceptualizes them as part of an illiberal turn. We argue that recent rhetorical, institutional, and policy processes in Slovakia have been enabled by a discursive shift positing a new subject: conservative people and their rightful demands. Our argument is bolstered through two analyses. Quantitative content analysis of media articles published between 2002 and 2020, firstly, traces the increased emphasis on the signifiers “conservative” and “liberal.” This examination demonstrates that the anti-gender discourse in the 2010s accelerated and normalized this specific discursive frame. Furthermore, it underscores how the carriers of the conservative label shifted away from institutions towards individual politicians and, more importantly, toward a collective subject—people. Qualitative discourse analysis, secondly, focuses on the anti-gender discourse, understood here as a Laclauian populist practice. It posits three types of demands entangled in an equivalential chain—demands dealing with cultural recognition, material redistribution, and political representation. This analytical approach enables us to show how the construction of the conservative/liberal divide goes beyond the struggles for so-called traditional values, but is embedded in broader socioeconomic processes, and how it led to calls for political representation of the “conservative people” and for a “conservative” (in fact illiberal) transformation of political institutions.
Surgical Approaches for Triple Pelvic Osteotomy in Children With Hip Dysplastic Instability: Assessment of Muscle Damage
Authors: Bortulev Pavel I. , Baskaeva Tamila V. , Barsukov Dmitriy B. , Pozdnikin Ivan Yu.
Published: October 2022

Background. The invasiveness of surgical approaches for hip surgeries is primarily determined by the severity of the muscle injury. To date, surgeons use from one to three surgical approaches for osteotomy of the pelvic bones and acetabulum reorientation. An analysis of the scientific literature showed the lack of studies comparing the muscle trauma at different surgical approaches for triple pelvic osteotomy in children.
The aim of this study to evaluate the degree of muscle injury during triple pelvic osteotomy through various surgical approaches in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Methods. The study included 70 patients (70 hip joints) aged 1218 years (15.21.4) with Crowe type I DDH treated between 2020 and 2021. All children were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 35 patients (35 hip joints) who underwent triple pelvic osteotomy using an anterolateral approach, group II 35 patients (35 hip joints) who underwent triple pelvic osteotomy through two approaches (medial and bikini). In addition to standard radiometry of hip joints, pain severity based on the visual analog scale (VAS) and blood markers levels of muscle injury (lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, aspartate aminotransferase and C-reactive protein) were evaluated before and at 3rd and 7th days after surgery.
Results. Pain severity assessment by VAS was more pronounced (p0.05) in patients who underwent surgery using an anterolateral access. Values of CPK and C-reactive protein significantly (p0.05) exceeded those in patients who underwent triple pelvic osteotomy through two surgical approaches. The results of the study indicate greater hip muscles trauma during the anterolateral approach for triple pelvic osteotomy.
Conslusion. The use of anterior-lateral approach when performing triple pelvic osteotomy in children with Crowe type I DDH causes more (p0.05) muscle tissue trauma compared to two surgical approaches (medial and bikini). This is evidenced by a significant increase of creatine phosphokinase and C-reactive protein, as well as a more severe pain syndrome in the immediate postoperative period.
Coseismic Faulting Complexity of the 2019 Mw 5.7 Silivri Earthquake in the Central Marmara Seismic Gap, Offshore Istanbul
Authors: Turhan Fatih , Acarel Diğdem , Plicka Vladimír , Bohnhoff Marco , Polat Remzi , Zahradník Jiří
Published: October 2022

The submarine Main Marmara fault is overdue for an M > 7 earthquake in direct vicinity to the Istanbul megacity and the only segment of the right-lateral North Anatolian fault zone that has not been activated since 1766. On 26 September 2019, an Mw 5.7 earthquake occurred offshore Silivri (west of Istanbul), stimulating the discussions on a future major earthquake. The predominant faulting style for this pending earthquake remains enigmatic. Here, we study the coseismic rupture evolution of the 2019 Silivri earthquake and decipher the multitype-faulting aspects by a nonstandard approach. The event was dominated by a large compensated linear vector dipole component, of about −50%, that we interpret as a consecutive strike-slip and thrust double-couple episode, closely collocated in space and time. Because of local variations of the fault geometry at the eastern boundary of the central basin, crustal shortening and related thrust faulting are expected. A striking observation is the almost synchronous occurrence of both faulting types during a single earthquake. The earthquake complexity here is reported for the first time in the Sea of Marmara region and has to be considered in future rupture scenarios of an expected M > 7 event, with subsequent consequences for tsunami hazard and risk.
Lower Seismogenic Depth Model for Western U.S. Earthquakes
Authors: Zeng Yuehua , Petersen Mark , Boyd Oliver
Published: October 2022

We present a model of the lower seismogenic depth of earthquakes in the western United States (WUS) estimated using the hypocentral depths of events M > 1, a crustal temperature model, and historical earthquake rupture depth models. Locations of earthquakes are from the Advanced National Seismic System Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog from 1980 to 2021 supplemented with seismicity in southern California for event hypocenters that were relocated by Hauksson et al. (2012) to obtain higher precision and better resolution in the model. We calculated the average depth of the deepest 10% of the merged catalog using an adaptive radius of 50 km or more. Along the San Andreas fault, the deepest seismogenic depths are located at 23 km around the Cholame segment, whereas the shallowest depths are located at about 10 km along the Rodgers Creek and Maacama faults. For the WUS outside California, the depth generally varies between 10 and 25 km with an average around 14 km but could extend to 35 km along Cascadia subduction zone. We find good agreement between the small-magnitude depths and rupture depths derived from coseismic slip of large earthquakes across the region. Our estimates are generally deeper than the previous seismogenic depths determined for the Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, Version 3 model based on work by Petersen et al. (1996) who used seismicity cross sections along major fault zones in California. Our new seismogenic depth distribution correlates closely with crustal temperature derived from WUS heat flow (Blackwell et al., 2011). This correlation allowed us to develop a map of the brittle–ductile transition that we use to replace seismogenic depths in the model east of the Intermountain West Seismic Belt where the seismicity rate is low. This updated depth model is useful for recalibrating the lower geologic fault rupture depths, and constraining deformation and seismicity source models in updates of the U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Model.
Two-Staged Rupture of the 19 October 2020 Mw 7.6 Strike-Slip Earthquake Illuminated the Boundary of Coupling Variation in the Shumagin Islands, Alaska
Authors: Wan Zhifan , Wang Dun , Zhang Junfeng , Li Qi , Zhao Lianfeng , Cheng Yifang , Mori Jim , Chen Fang , Peng Yuyang
Published: October 2022

On 19 October 2020, an Mw 7.6 earthquake occurred within the Shumagin Islands, Alaska, which is the largest strike-slip earthquake occurred in the shallow subducted plates with abundant seismic observations. Here, we relocated the earthquake sequence, implemented back-projection analyses, and finite-fault inversion to investigate the source processes of the mainshock, and calculated mainshock focal mechanisms using the polarities of P waves and W-phase inversion, respectively. Our results show that the faulting of the mainshock can be divided into two segments with the initial rupture along a steep plane (strike = 15°, dip = 81°) and propagation southeastward along a more shallowly dipping plane (strike = 344°, dip = 48°). The inferred strikes of the mainshock faults are similar to the orientations of preexisting structures in the source region, likely indicating that the 2020 Mw 7.6 earthquake ruptured along the preexisting plate fabric in the downgoing plate. The fabrics are located at the boundary with significant variations of the plate coupling, indicating that these structures within the subducting plate may affect the interplate coupling or as a result of the varying interplate coupling in subduction zones.