bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS A THREAT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EARTH SCIENCE SPECIALTIES)
Authors: Nepeina Ksenia , Istomina Natalia
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to draw the attention of researchers to the topic of mismatch of the future and group expectations of higher school students’ image with the educational goals of global sustainable development (SD). The article shows the relevance of studying these concepts, assuming that they pose a threat to SD. To eliminate it, it is necessary to develop higher education in the direction of its futurization. The novelty of the work is related to the results of research among Russian students majoring in Earth Sciences.
RUSSIAN FEDERATION PARASITIC ZOONOSES IN TERMS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Novak Mikhail , Novak Alexandra
Published: December 2020

The wide spread of parasitic zoonosis in the Russian Federation requires regular epidemiological and epizootic monitoring. Only relying on accurate data of the people morbidity rates, the peculiarities of the epidemic, epizootic process and their relationship, mapping of hotbeds of zooanthroponosis, the formation of social responsibility and a high cultural and educational level of the population, it becomes possible to implement a system of effective preventive, sanitary and recreational measures.
FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH LEAF SPOTS OF SUGAR CANE (Saccharum officinarum L)
Authors: PANCHADARLA APPALA KONDA , A.Venkata Ramana Reddy  , Katta Rama Chandra Reddy  , V. Govardhana Naidu
Published: December 2020

Survey for fungi associated with leaf spots of sugarcane in Chittoor and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh during 1986-87 revealed that 26 species of fungi belonging to 10 genera were found associated with leaf spots of sugarcane. The leaf spots found were minor ones and their incidence was meagre ranging from 1 to 3 per cent in both the districts. In common, the incidence was more in ratoon crop and also in the plant crop aged more than 6 months. The different types of minor leaf spots found on sugar­cane in the 2 districts of Chittoor and Nellore were des­cribed as : Spindle-shaped spots; dark brown linear blotches; reddish brown spindles; reddish brown lesions; Phyllachora leaf stripes; dark brown elongated lesions; dark purple streaks; dark purple midrib streaks; dark red linear lesions and dark red midribs. The morphology and taxonomy of the fungi isolated from the leaf spots were studied and the fungi were identified as belonging to 26 species classifiable into 10 genera
Mevlânâ’da Öne Çıkan Bazı Ahlâkî Değerlerin ve Kusurların İşlenişi ve Eğitim Açısından Tahlili
Authors: ÇETİN Hacer
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede, Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî adlı eserinde geniş yer verdiği bazı ahlâkî değer ve kusurlar ele alınmıştır. Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî’de anlattığı hikâye ve aktardığı bilgiler incelenerek bu kavramların eğitim süreçlerine dair tespitler yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Mevlânâ’nın bu kavramlara yüklediği anlam ve işlev tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu da, günümüzde yapılan değer eğitimi çalışmalarında, Mevlânâ’nın eğitim örneğinden faydalanma imkânını ve bunun önemini ortaya koymada bir farkındalık oluşturmaya katkı sunacaktır. Mevlânâ ahlâkî değer ve kusurların anlatımını yaptığı eğitim örneğinde kavramların imanla olan ilişkilerini ön plana çıkarmakta ve pratik yönlerine daha fazla yer vermektedir. Mevlânâ, imanı içsel bir unsur olarak en büyük değer olarak algılamakta, değerleri ve kusurları bu içsel unsurun özelliği ve doğruluğu oranında davranışları oluşturan sebepler olarak görmektedir. Ahlâkî değerler ve kusurlar, iman gibi üst bir değerle ilişkileri anlamında önemli ve öncelikli konulardır. Bu sebeple ahlâkî değer ve kusurlara dönük yapılacak her faaliyet önem taşımaktadır. Bu önem sebebiyle makalede Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî’de geniş yer verdiği bazı ahlâkî değer ve kusurların kazandığı anlam ve işlevler incelenmiştir. Bu değerler sevgi, hoşgörü, sabır olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ahlâkî kusurlar ise yalan, hile, kıskançlık-haset olarak belirlenmiştir. Makalede bu ahlâkî değer ve kusurlara ait tanıtıcı bilgiler aktarılmış ve Mevlânâ’nın bu değerleri öğretirken yüklediği anlamlara yer verilmiştir. Mevlânâ, değerleri ve kusurları pratik yönleriyle ele almış ve onlara dair tanıtıcı zihinsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal unsurları örneklemiştir. Ahlâkî değerlerin hangi kusurdan koruyucu olduğuna dair vurgular yapmış ve ahlâkî kusurları ortadan kaldırmada doğru değerin teşhisi ve tedavi sürecine dair ipuçları vermiştir.
İhlâs Kavramının Tahlili (Sözlük Bilim ve Kur’ân Âyetleri Özelinde)
Authors: SEVİNÇ Sümeyye
Published: December 2020

Kur’ân muhtevası hususundaki çalışmalar, tefsirin temel araştırma alanları arasında yer almaktadır. Kur’ân muhtevası bağlamında yapılan kavram tahlilleri ise herhangi bir kavramın gerek sözlükler gerekse Kur’ân âyetleri açısından ifade ettiği manayı bütünlük içerisindeki sunabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada söz konusu çalışmalara katkı sağlamak üzere Kur’ân’da lafzî olarak bulunmamasına rağmen, İslam geleneğinde ıstılahî manasıyla teamül eden “ihlâs” kavramının köken itibariyle ifade ettiği genel anlamı ve Kur’ân âyetlerinde irtibatlı olduğu kavramlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Böylelikle zikri geçen kavramın terim haline gelme aşamasında, anlam alanın ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırma esnasında öncelikle söz konusu kavram, sözlükler ve Kur’ân âyetlerinde zikri geçen anlamlar açısından kategorize edilerek değerlendirilmektedir. Bu aşamada kavramın kullanım alanları detaylı olarak tasnif edilmektedir. Ardından kavramın mahiyeti özne ve nesne açısından olmak üzere iki aşamada değerlendirilmektedir. Nihayetinde kavramın öznesine dair Allah ve insan; nesnesine göre ise iman ve amel boyutunun ortaya çıktığı görülmekte ve ihlâsın anlam alanı bu kavramlar ve bunların ilişki ağları çerçevesinde belirlenmektedir.
Gender Differences in the Use of Social Media: Australian Postgraduate Students’ Evidence
Authors:   Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Fashami Ashkan Mirzay
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the differences between male and female usage of social media in Australia. The sample consists of ten postgraduate students at the Queensland University of Technology who use social media platforms, including six males and four females.Nine themes and 41 codes are identified. This study analyses five major themes, namely, personal life, professional life, sharing, leaders or followers, and competition. Six participants consider themselves as either leaders or followers in their social media usage, making this theme the most acknowledged theme. However, three participants use social media for their personal lives, and social media challenge three participants. Therefore, personal life and competition are the least important cause of social media usage. This study contributes by shedding some light on social media usage among postgraduate students. It helps universities to choose among different social media platforms for their educational purposes for their postgraduate students.
MARINHA E A ESTRUTURAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE PESQUEIRA BRASILEIRA NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Resende Alberto Toledo , Silva Catia Antonia da
Published: December 2020

No início do século XX, a pesca tornou-se uma atividade de importância ressaltada pelo Estado. A Marinha propôs mudanças na legislação, para regionalizar a atividade e legalizar a vida profissional do pescador, que passou a ter mais direitos como cidadão do que boa parte da população no período da Primeira República. Deve-se ressaltar que só foi possível estruturar assim a atividade pesqueira porque anteriormente, no período imperial, houve uma longa preparação, a qual, nos fins do século XIX, já na Primeira República, culminou em o Estado compenetrar-se de que precisava conhecer e controlar os recursos naturais e sociais brasileiros. A estruturação político-administrativa da pesca ocorreu com a criação da Confederação de Pesca e das federações estaduais, com suas colônias de pesca em todo o Brasil. A finalidade era marcar o território com estruturas fixas que organizassem os pescadores em comunidades e permitissem ao Estado controlar a produção nacional de pescado. Neste contexto, caberia à Marinha formar uma reserva naval composta por pescadores que pudessem ser facilmente arregimentados para garantir a defesa naval brasileira em situações de guerra.
PAULO NOGUEIRA BATISTA:
Authors: Freixo Adriano de , Senra Alvaro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Este artigo busca analisar as ideias que fundamentaram a ação política de Paulo Nogueira Batista (1929-1994), intelectual, diplomata e dirigente do Estado brasileiro, relacionando-as aos debates políticos travados nos anos 60 e 70 do século passado, principalmente àqueles decorrentes das inquietações geradas pelas relações do Brasil com as potências hegemônicas e ao esforço de busca de um desenvolvimento que garantisse ao país autonomia no contexto internacional. Seu pensamento foi exposto em diversos espaços, sendo registrado e catalogado em documentação preservada. A relação entre economia internacional, política externa e a ideia de soberania nacional constitui o principal foco do texto aqui apresentado. O período abordado estende-se entre os anos de 1967 e 1974, quando Paulo Nogueira Batista produziu vários documentos abordando temáticas relacionadas à política externa brasileira, aos problemas criados pelo protecionismo dos países desenvolvidos e sobre a necessidade de domínio da tecnologia nuclear para a produção de energia, considerada por ele como fundamental para a autonomia energética necessária ao desenvolvimento nacional.
El impacto de la Covid-19 en el trabajo de bibliotecas y archivos: nuevas formas de trabajo y de comunicación con los usuarios
Authors: San José Montano Blanca , López de la Fuente Elena , Naseiro Ramudo Ana
Published: December 2020

El debate analiza a través de una serie de preguntas planteadas a diversos profesionales de archivos y bibliotecas españolas, sus inquietudes, situación y los cambios experimentados en la relación con sus usuarios durante la pandemia de la Covid-19.
Los bibliotecarios de museos de arte en el cambio de siglo (1985-2020): experiencia, retos y perspectivas
Authors: Cánovas del Castillo Sánchez-Marcos Soledad
Published: December 2020

Tradicionalmente la figura del bibliotecario de museos no ha sido especialmente reconocida en su justo valor, aunque su papel siempre ha sido apreciado por quienes han requerido de su orientación y servicios. El vertiginoso avance tecnológico de los últimos años ha ido transformando el rol del bibliotecario y la visión que el público tiene de ellos: su misión ahora va más allá de proporcionar información, aportando y añadiendo sus conocimientos de forma decisiva en las investigaciones y convirtiéndose así en parte activa de las mismas. Esta labor de colaboración trasciende al espacio físico de la biblioteca, pues como parte integrante de los servicios de su institución, debe difundir sus fondos a través del repositorio digital institucional para interoperar con los contenidos museales, incrementando su visibilidad y fomentando el interés de los usuarios potenciales.
Análise do risco cardiovascular de pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de cardiologia do UniFOA
Authors: Leite Tassia Silva , De Souza Rhanna Teixeira , Cerqueira Joselaine dos Santos , Martins Leandro de Paula
Published: December 2020

As doenças cardiovasculares representam a principal causa de morbimortalidade no Brasil e no mundo. Está bem estabelecida a relação entre o desenvolvimento das doenças cardiovasculares e os fatores de risco, como dislipidemia, tabagismo, sedentarismo e obesidade, principalmente a obesidade central, que são fatores de risco modificáveis. Nas últimas décadas, observam-se diversas transformações no padrão de morbimortalidade, em decorrência dos processos de transição demográfica, epidemiológica e nutricional, bem como em virtude das mudanças no estilo de vida da sociedade moderna. Devido a isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o risco cardiovascular, com ênfase nas variáveis: diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, hipertensão arterial e tabagismo de uma população da cidade de Volta Redonda atendida na Policlínica Professor André Bianco, do UniFOA. Foi feita uma análise dos prontuários desses pacientes; posteriormente o risco cardiovascular foi calculado e os dados foram tabulados. A maioria dos pacientes teve risco moderado ou alto e as variáveis mais prevalentes foram dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. A maior parte dos fatores de risco cardiovascular analisados neste estudo é modificável, por isso, reforça-se a importância de incentivar a adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável nessa população, além de ser fundamental um elo entre políticas de saúde e a comunidade e a Estratégia de Saúde da Família como estrutura potencial na consolidação da promoção da saúde.
Etnofísica e o ensino de Física nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Iuri da Cruz , Gomes João Carlos , Nunes Reginaldo Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O ensino de ciências deve levar os alunos a desenvolver competências que lhe permitam compreender o mundo e atuar como indivíduo. O ensino de física nos anos iniciais pode ajudar na construção do pensamento científico, a partir de conhecimentos prévios do cotidiano que lhes permitam estar constantemente em contado com situações que envolvam o estudo da física. Esses conhecimentos por não serem estimulados por professores dos anos iniciais ficam apenas registrados nas curiosidades dos alunos, que por meio da etnofísica podem ser utilizados no processo de ensino favorecendo a aprendizagem e o entendimento científico, estimulando os alunos a observar, formular hipóteses, experimentar, dialogar e elaborar soluções e conclusões sobre os conhecimentos físicos do seu dia a dia. O objetivo da pesquisa foi fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais conceitos da etnociência e etnofísica, bem como o ensino de ciências para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Observa-se que quando os alunos fazem uma aproximação entre os conhecimentos científicos com a realidade o faz refletir sobre o verdadeiro papel das ciências, no caso do objeto de estudo do trabalho, a física. O conceito da etnofísica pode ser utilizado vinculado a contextualização da realidade que está presente no dia-a-dia dos alunos.
Avaliação do licenciamento e estudo de impacto ambiental da siderúrgica Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil sob a ótica socioeconômica
Authors: Quintino Jr. Marcelo , Zanetti Lofrano Renata Carolina
Published: December 2020

O processo de licenciamento ambiental, ferramenta da Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental (AIA), tem se tornado objeto de pesquisas que visam analisar a qualidade dos trabalhos desenvolvidos. Alguns dos objetivos da AIA se resumem em prevenir o meio ambiente das degradações ocasionadas por empreendimentos e sinalizar as mitigações dos impactos ocasionados por empreendimentos com potencial nível de degradação ambiental. A presente pesquisa se propôs a avaliar as questões relacionadas ao meio antrópico do licenciamento ambiental da siderúrgica Vallourec & Sumitomo Tubos do Brasil – VSB, localizada em Jeceaba/Minas Gerais. Para tanto, utilizou-se o Guia para Análise Técnica de Estudos de Impacto Ambiental, proposto por SÁNCHEZ (2008). Essa metodologia, adaptada para o estudo em questão, mostrou-se eficiente, mas sinaliza que o profissional responsável pela utilização deve ter conhecimento prévio sobre a temática em tela. Além disso, o método denuncia outras deficiências provenientes do processo de AIA, pois incita a discussão sobre o tema.
Uma reflexão sobre a profissionalização do professor leigo entre as décadas de 1970 e 1990 a partir projeto Logos II
Authors: Gromann de Gouveia Cristiane Talita , Gouveia Neto Sérgio Candido de
Published: December 2020

A partir da pesquisa de mestrado da primeira autora, que abordou a implantação, pelos militares, do Projeto Logos II em Rondônia nas décadas de 1970 e 1990, notamos uma semelhança entre a professora-cursista do Logos II e a professora da idade da vocação, conforme descrito por Tardif (2013). O Projeto Logos II foi um programa de formação/habilitação de professores em nível de magistério para a atuação nos quatro primeiros anos da escolaridade. Era um curso a distância (regime modular) e foi desenvolvido em diversos entes da federação. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem a seguinte questão norteadora: os planos do governo para as(os) professoras(es) leigos apontavam, ao tempo da Ditadura Militar, para uma profissionalização docente ou se estagnam na ocupação? O artigo aborda uma reflexão sobre a questão da profissionalização do professor leigo no período da Ditadura Militar, traçando um paralelo com a ideia da professora da idade da vocação que predomina do século XVI ao XVIII (TARDIF, 2013), e, para tanto, utilizamos como, pano de fundo, informações colhidas na pesquisa sobre o Projeto Logos II. Ao traçar esse paralelo, notamos que, na idade da vocação, o trabalho docente era uma missão de Deus e o professor exercia, assim, a atividade para um “bem maior”. Já no tempo do professor leigo, a docência era vista como uma forma de sobrevivência (ganhar a vida). Assim, a carreira docente, na época do professor leigo, não chegou a alcançar o status de profissão, mas também não estagnou na ocupação. O ofício era visto como uma semi-profissão, uma vez que só comportava algumas características consideradas ideais para o profissionalismo.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KELEŞOĞLU Serkan , ESEN Yasemin
Published: December 2020

Kadına yönelik şiddet küresel çapta en önemli insan hakları ihlallerinden biridir. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde özellikle ataerkil toplumlarda kadın hep ikinci sınıf insan olarak görülmüş ve üzerinde güç kullanılarak kontrol altında tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kontrol etme davranışının bir yansıması olarak kadınlar, sırf cinsiyetlerinden dolayı, fiziksel şiddet başta olmak üzere, diğer şiddet biçimlerine (cinsel, psikolojik ve ekonomik şiddet) maruz kalmışlar, kişi hak ve özgürlüklerinden mahrum bırakılmışlardır. Her ne kadar uluslararası alanda çeşitli belgeler ile kadına yönelik şiddet önlenmek istense de, henüz beklenen sonuca ulaşılamamış ve yapılan düzenlemeler birçok ülkede kâğıt üstünde kalmıştır. Bu çalışma kadına yönelik şiddetin önlenmesinde önemli görevlerden birini üstlenebilecek bir meslek grubu olarak öğretmenlerin hizmet öncesinde kadına yönelik şiddet tutumlarını ve bu tutumları etkileyen değişkenleri belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu altı devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubundan “Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Tutum Ölçeği” aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kadına yönelik şiddet tutumunun cinsiyet, anne-baba eğitim durumu, romantik bir ilişki yaşamış olma, romantik bir ilişki yaşıyor olma durumuna göre farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak; hedef kitlesi erkek olan çalışmaların planlanması ve yaşama geçirilmesi, annelere ve babalara yönelik eğitimler düzenlenmesi, kişiler arasında etkili ve sağlıklı iletişim kurulabilmesi için uygun ortamlar hazırlanması ve çalışmanın farklı gruplarla tekrar edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Shared Security: A Chinese Perspective of Non-Traditional Security
Authors: Dr Imran Ali Sandano  , Dr Yu Xiaofeng  , Dr. Irfan Ahmed Shaikh
Published: December 2020

Common threat and co-morbid realization have diverted the attention of humans toward non-traditional security studies. The real essence of non-traditional security (NTS) is called ‘shared security’. It is not only extension and transformation of security, but it also gives innovation to discourse of NTS studies. The object of shared security is to solve conflicts of human society in general and in diverse conflicts under the Chinese values and contribution in security and diplomacy in particular. Chinese concepts, such as ‘bao he tai he’ (great harmony are preserve in union), ‘wan guoxianning’ (states all enjoy response), ‘he erbu tong’ (harmony but not sameness), and ‘tianxia da tong’ (unity of the world) all embody rich intellectual resources and the growing discourse on ‘shared security’. The Chinese ‘Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence’ are the symbol of peace and harmony while the origin of share security provided an important ideological and unique value of the cooperation. The contribution of Chinese scholars and the new concepts like new world, common security, human security and global governance have provided the creative possibilities for sharing security argument. This study attempts to link NTS to common threats and develop shared security within Chinese characteristics.
Belt and Road Initiative of China
Authors: Saba Sahar  , Dr Ishrat Afshan Abbasi  , Dr Ramzan Kolachi
Published: December 2020

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) also recognized as One Belt and One Road (OBOR) is currently renowned external policy initiative of China for regional connectivity. It is a massive infrastructure and transportation project. The study attempts to understand this initiative in broader perspective in terms of big changes at regional and global level. This paper argues that BRI is not just a project of building roads and bridges, but it will simultaneously heighten strategic and economic capability of China. Furthermore, it argues that, China’s quest to enhance regional connectivity will be purely based on economic activities. In the meantime, Beijing will use its fiscal leverage to influence the policies of aligned countries to line up with its interests. This paper addresses three main questions: What is the significance of BRI with emphasis on its main objectives? How does this initiative help advance China’s interests? What are the expected challenges to BRI?
Objectivity in Social Research: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Dr Mukesh Kumar Khatwani  , Dr Farida Yasmin Panhwar†
Published: December 2020

This literature review paper discusses the term ‘Objectivity’ in qualitative research, its importance in social research, and various issues related to establishing objectivity in social research. The paper aims to improve the skills of the novice social researchers and readers. Since more than five decades, the use of qualitative research has been increased in academically developed countries (i.e. USA, UK, Germany, France etc.), and the use of qualitative research in institutions of developing countries has also been witnessed in recent past. Qualitative research explores several areas related to human behaviours and socio-cultural settings/environments. As human behaviours and nature of human interactions are ever changing, hence, the question of objective research arises and makes social research more subjective. Therefore, this study primarily aims to critically analyse the stance of social researchers on objectivity in social research and discuss the possible factors, which may influence qualitative research. Thus, the paper providing the deliberation on objectivity in social research inspires the novice researchers for the development of qualitative research instead of traditional method, deductive, in social research.
Cirurgia bariátrica: o enfrentamento pós procedimento
Authors: de Jesus Chaves Maurício , Barbosa Gonçalves Araujo Terezinha , Amaral Santos Alyne , Cristine Alves Veloso Emylle , Roberta Meira Rios Bruna , Parrela Piris Álvaro
Published: December 2020

Objectives: to understand the perception of patients who underwent bariatric surgery and their ability to cope with their new (metabolic and bodily) reality; to identify the physical impact on their routine; and to analyze their body image and view of the changes in their lifestyle before and after surgery. Materials and methods: this is a qualitative, observational research with a theoretical methodological framework based on phenomenology and discourse analysis, carried out in the city of Montes Claros / MG with six people who underwent bariatric surgery, selected by means of the snowball technique, and here identified by pseudonyms. This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under the number 3.141.480. Results: the analysis of the reports during the interviews revealed that, before undergoing bariatric surgery,these people suffered comorbidities due to being overweight. In the perception of the interviewees, bringing relief and greater satisfaction as results and being causally linked to affective and psychosocial coexistence are the most relevant reasons for the surgical procedure. Closing remarks: bariatric surgery is of great relevance for the interviewees, improving their self-esteem and confidence, causing a positive physical, emotional, and social impact.
WORK DONE ON MIDDLEWARE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PREDICATE DETECTION
Authors: FATIMA NAGMA , SHARMA SONAL , SRIVASTAVA SHIPRA
Published: December 2020

Context-awareness is an essential feature of pervasive applications, and runtime detection of contextual properties is one of the primary approaches to enabling context awareness. However, existing context-aware middleware does not provide sufficient support for detection of contextual properties in asynchronous environments. The contextual activities usually involve multiple context collecting devices, which are fully-decentralized and interact in an asynchronous manner. However, existing context consistency checking schemes do not work in asynchronous environments, since they implicitly assume the availability of a global clock or relay on synchronized interactions. To this end, we present the Middleware Infrastructure for Predicate detection in Asynchronous environments (MIPA), which supports context awareness based on logical time. Design and Structure of MIPA are explained in detail.
VIDEO DENOISING BASED ON EXPLOITING INTRASCALE AND INTERSCALE DEPENDENCY IN WAVELET DOMAIN
Authors: Devi Karabi , HAZARIKA DEEPIKA , NATH V. K.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we propose a new video denoising algorithm which uses an efficient wavelet based spatio-temporal filter. The filter first applies 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) in horizontal and vertical directions on an input noisy video frame and then applies 1-D discrete cosine transform (DCT) in the temporal direction in order to reduce the redundancies which exist among the wavelet coefficients in the temporal direction. We observe that the subband coefficients with large magnitudes occur in clusters in locations corresponding to the edge locations even after applying the above spatiotemporal filter. In this paper, we propose to use two different low complexity wavelet shrinkage based methods to denoise the noisy wavelet coefficients in different subbands. The first method exploits the intra-scale dependencies between the coefficients and thresholds the wavelet coefficients based on the measure of sum of squares of all wavelet coefficients within a square neighborhood window. The second method exploits the inter-scale dependencies between the coefficients at different scales in an individual slice of coefficients. After filtering the individual slices of coefficients, the denoised video frames in time domain are obtained after inverse transforms. We propose to exploit the temporal redundancies between the successive frames again in the time domain using low complexity selective recursive temporal filtering (SRTF). In the proposed video denoising scheme, since the temporal redundancy is exploited both in the time and wavelet domain, the denoising capability of the scheme is hence increased. The video denoising performance using the two proposed approaches outperform many existing well known video denoising techniques including one recent well known method which uses the similar transformation, both in terms of PSNR and visual quality. We also show that, simple soft thresholding using Donoho’s threshold when used with this wavelet based spatio-temporal filter even outperforms many well known non linear based video denoising techniques.
Different Test Cases for e-Governance using Web Services
Authors: Patnaik Sachidananda , Misro Ajita Kumar
Published: December 2020

SOA is an ideal architectural solution for resolving the adaptation, interoperability and dynamic requirements of information services in e-government applications. Construction and test Web Service solution for e-government is becoming more and more important for e-government adoption. Test cases play an important role in software applications and tracing of bugs in many software projects. In web services there are different techniques and software tools used for accessing the information however sometime, data is updated from different remote locations and give common information. There are different approaches for service composition, ranging from manual to semi-automatic to fully automatic. However it is quite complex when taking independently developed services and integrate them. In e-governance, there are many applications, which work concurrently and give different values to different persons at an instance, which can be traced improperly. In this paper we propose how a service is working properly which is having many services in e-governance applications. Web sites are of different servers and databases but they can integrate by using web services i.e. by using SOA. In SOA architecture a service can test to other service as service requester and what the services are tested as service provider. The trust of service testing is an important criteria while testing a service about its performance, efficiency and accurate.
pH Responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Insulin Delivery
Authors: Tyagi Charu
Published: December 2020

Gelatin-eudragit L100 nanoparticles of wet size range 170-563nm were prepared by two step dissolvation method and the effect of different concentrations of eudragit L100 and emulsifying agent - sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) - on the particle size were studied. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATRFTIR) and the mean size distribution. Insulin loading was done at a pH 7.4 and the in vitro insulin release studies of nanoparticles were carried out by simulating gastrointestinal tract condition which showed the minimal insulin release at pH 2.5 (20% in 90min) while appreciable release (40% in first 30min) at pH of 7.4. This pH responsive release pattern of the synthesized nanoparticles confers on the insulin protection from proteolytic degradation in acidic environment of stomach and upper intestinal part while enhancing bioavailability in the later part of intestine.
Novel Approach For Minimal Injected Harmonics At Distribution Level – Svc
Authors: Devi V. Lakshmi , Phanindra T.
Published: December 2020

Electrical distribution system suffers from various problems like reactive power burden, unbalanced loading, voltage regulation and harmonic distortion. Though DSTATCOMS are ideal solutions for such systems, they are not popular because of the cost and complexity of control involved. Phase wise balanced reactive power compensations are required for fast changing loads needing dynamic power factor correcting devices leading to terminal voltage stabilization. Static Var Compensators (SVCs) remain ideal choice for such loads in practice due to low cost and simple control strategy. These SVCs, while correcting power factor, inject harmonics into the lines causing serious concerns about quality of the distribution line supplies at PCC. This paper proposes
to minimize the harmonics injected into the distribution systems by the operation of TSC-TCR type SVC used in conjunction with fast changing loads at LV distribution level. Fuzzy logic system and ANN are going to be used solve this nonlinear problem, giving
optimum triggering delay angles used to trigger switches in TCR. The scheme with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is attractive and can be used at distribution level where load harmonics are within limits. Verification of the system and by using mat lab / simulink with proper modeling.
Role of Feature Selection in Intrusion Detection Systems for 802.11 Networks
Authors: Neelakantan N. Pratik , Nagesh C.
Published: December 2020

Intrusion Detection Systems are important for protecting network and its resources from illegal penetration. For 802.11network, the features used for training and testing the intrusion detection systems consist of basic information related to the TCP/IP header, with no considerable attention to the features associated with lower level protocol frames. The resulting detectors were efficient and accurate in detecting network attacks at the network and transport layers, but unfortunately, not capable of detecting 802.11-specific attacks such as de authentication attacks or MAC layer DoS attack. IDS systems can also identify and alert to the presence of unauthorized MAC addresses on the networks. The IDS is based a novel hybrid model that efficiently selects the optimal set of features in order to detect 802.11-specific intrusions. This model for feature selection uses the information gain ratio measure as a means to compute the relevance of each feature and the k-means classifier to select the optimal set of MAC layer features that can improve the accuracy of intrusion detection systems while reducing the learning time of their
learning algorithm.
Interacción de los fármacos con los alimentos en pacientes con vejiga hiperactiva y recomendaciones para su administración
Authors: Alcántara Montero Antonio
Published: December 2020

La vejiga hiperactiva es una alteración frecuente, cuya prevalencia varía de 7 a 27% en hombres y de 9 a 43% en mujeres.  El tratamiento farmacológico de primera línea consiste en antimuscarínicos y mirabegrón, un agonista de los receptores β3-adrenérgicos.2  En la práctica clínica diaria olvidamos asesorar a nuestros pacientes sobre las interacciones de los fármacos con los alimentos.
Relato de experiência extensionista: equipamentos de proteção individual para os educandos do campo
Authors: Cogo Franciane Diniz , Bortolotti da Silva Mônica Elena , Torres Miranda Mateus
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: relatar a experiência extensionista vivenciada pelo “Projeto “Equipamento de Proteção Individual: sua saúde depende de sua segurança no trabalho”. Método: As atividades foram realizadas em escolas públicas e rurais no mês de agosto de 2019, em Passos, Minas Gerais. Foram assistidos os educandos do ensino fundamental e médio. A ação envolveu: palestra interativa e exposição dos equipamentos de proteção individuais (EPI’S) utilizados na agricultura e distribuição de folders. Resultados: a ação de extensão obteve sucesso; foi constatado que se criou uma vertente social e interdisciplinar e a utilização de palestras interativas e exposição dos EPI’S e folders são ferramentas essenciais para orientar e despertar os educandos do campo. Conclusão: o presente projeto de extensão universitária é um elo permanente entre a instituição de ensino superior e a comunidade e apresenta ampla importância interdisciplinar, educativa, cultural, social, científica e política para a graduação em Agronomia.
Elaboração e avaliação de material educativo sobre alimentação saudável para gestantes
Authors: Oliveira Fellipe Batista de , Santos Kaline Elisa dos , Barros Nara Vanessa dos Anjos , Teixeira Sabrina Almondes , Soares Cavalcante Regina Márcia
Published: December 2020

Este artigo teve como objetivo elaborar e avaliar um material educativo para gestantes atendidas em Unidade Básicas de Saúde do município de Picos-PI, Brasil, sobre a importância da alimentação adequada durante a gestação, com ênfase na vitamina D. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados uma entrevista e um questionário aplicados em 10 especialistas e 16 gestantes de setembro a novembro de 2019. Quanto ao diagnóstico, a maior parte das gestantes era de jovens, casadas, com ensino médio, de baixa renda e tinham estado nutricional eutrófico, desconheciam a importância da vitamina D na gestação. Com base nestas características foi elaborado um álbum seriado sobre a importância da alimentação saudável no período gestacional com ênfase na vitamina D. Na etapa de avaliação do material, 83,16% dos especialistas e 98,88% das gestantes julgaram-no como adequado. Concluiu-se que o material demonstrou ser adequado para utilização na prática de atendimento, pois apresentou avaliação positiva por parte dos profissionais e pelas gestantes.
Estudo da malha aérea e infraestrutura do complexo aeroportuário de Fortaleza após privatização
Authors: Sales Bruno da Silva , Ferreira Junior Nelson Bezerra , Falcão Viviane Adriano , Carneiro Araujo Paulo Victor
Published: December 2020

Um aeroporto consiste em uma instalação em solo dotada de sistemas para suporte de operações de aeronaves, especialmente pousos e decolagens. O presente estudo visa realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica e informativa da malha aérea distribuída em seus diversos níveis, quais sejam: regional, nacional e internacional. Também avalia as características da infraestrutura do aeroporto de Fortaleza, tais como a classe e aeronave crítica, sendo reportadas as melhorias realizadas na reforma de ampliação, prospectando o atendimento de uma maior demanda, com maior fluidez, gerando indicadores positivos ao parque aeroportuário. Por fim, com a prospecção do aumento no fluxo de passageiros no modal aéreo que passa pelo aeroporto de Fortaleza (embarque, desembarque, conexão) no final da concessão, que ocorrerá no ano de 2046, mostra-se a necessidade de manter investimentos contínuos para manter a qualidade nos serviços prestados e garantir o desenvolvimento do setor no parque aeroportuário de Fortaleza.
Serialização de dados em processamento digital de sinais: um estudo de caso
Authors: Escola João Paulo Lemos , Docusse Tiago Alexandre
Published: December 2020

Os testes em laboratório com algoritmos que empregam processamento digital de sinais costumam dispender valiosos recursos de energia e tempo por serem compostos por longas rotinas de processamento de dados que, apesar de discretizados no tempo, requerem multiplicações de matrizes que têm alto custo computacional. A serialização é uma técnica que permite aproveitar um processamento longo realizado previamente a fim de tornar o algoritmo mais rápido e econômico no tocante à energia e ao tempo. Este estudo apresenta a serialização como recurso auxiliar no trabalho de laboratório em testes envolvendo processamento digital de sinais. Os resultados mostram considerável melhoria no tempo de resposta em reprocessamento de dados utilizando a técnica de serialização, que pode ser empregada em diversos tipos de algoritmos que envolvem processamento repetitivo de dados.
Problematika Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daringmasa Pandemic Covid-19 di MIN 3 Medan
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat sejauh mana untuk menyelesaikan Problematika Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Di MIN 3 Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskritif yaitu jenis penelitian data yang objektif dan alami lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring kurang efektif hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa MIN 3 Medan mengalami hambatan- hambatan seperti pelaksanaan pembalajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, Zoom Meting, YouTube, pembelajaran yang akan dimanfaatkan ketika belajar daring di MIN 3 Medan ini, guru dalam pelaksanaannya memantau bahwa siswa masih menggunakan HP orang tua untuk pembelajaran daring. Sementara proses pembelajaran daring dilakasanakan pagi hari disaat orang tua sudah berangkat kerja, sehingga kebanyakan siswa terlambat mendapatkan informasi dan terlambat menyelesaikan tugasnya. ketidak mampuan orang tua dalam membeli paket kuota internet, kemudian kebijakan pemerintah hanya berupa zoom, sedangkan banyak orang tua siswa masih kebingungan menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hal inilah yang dialami oleh guru-guru di MIN3 Medan sehingga guru benar- benar berupaya untuk tetap menjalankan pembelajaran daring dengan upaya satu minggu sekali untuk tatap muka. Hambatan, solusi dan harapan dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan sistem daring menjadi topik yang menarik dalam masa pandemi Wabah Covid-19 ini. Meski dalam kondisi yang serba terbatas karena pandemic COVID-19 tetapi masih dapat melakukan pembelajaran dengan cara daring.  Orang tua harus menambah waktu untuk mendampingi anak- anak.  Sedangkan dari segi guru, guru menjadi melek teknologi dan dituntut untuk belajar banyak hal kususnya pembelajaran berbasis daring. Sistem pembelajaran daring ini dapat dijadikan kualitas kemampuan teknologi guru.
PRINSIP UMUM DAN KHUSUS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM
Authors: Niswa
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the general and specific principles of curriculum development and to analyze the impact of the 2013 curriculum. The method used in this paper is to use the literature method (Librabry Research). The educational curriculum is always changing or developing, this is a form of response to the progress and demands of the times. However, curriculum change and development is certainly based on the principles that form the basis of development for educational curricula. The principles to be put forward include the principles in curriculum development, both in general and specifically. The results of this study indicate that, general principles in curriculum development include goal-oriented principles, competence, relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, flexibility, integrity, continuity, synchronization, objectivity and democracy. Specific principles include the principles of objectives, content, media, learning resources and evaluation. The expected positive impact of this article is that curriculum developers should pay particular attention to general and specific principles in curriculum development so that the objectives of the curriculum can be maximally achieved.
PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Indah Khoirrul Mutakin
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the development of authentic assessment of Islamic Religious Education subjects. Authentic assessment basically focuses on the balance between assessing the competence of attitudes, knowledge, and skills in accordance with the development of student characteristics. The type of research in this article uses qualitative research with field study methods. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles in carrying out authentic assessments lie in the very diverse characteristics of students that make it difficult for teachers to provide assessments, the limited time in conducting assessments related to student activity, there are several aspects that must be assessed thoroughly, and the instruments used are more than one. Teachers can follow up on these obstacles by planning and managing the learning process properly, participating in several training related to assessments based on the 2013 curriculum, seeking information and references related to authentic assessment, and developing self-creativity in order to find new ways to assess students. The positive contribution that is expected from this article is that authentic assessments can be developed in every educational institution to provide quality assessments and are not limited to the cognitive realm.
TEORI BELAJAR HUMANISTIK ABRAHAM MASLOW DAN CARL ROGERS SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Insani Farah Dina
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the humanistic learning theory and its implications for learning Islamic Religious Education. Collecting research data using the documentation method, whether in technique, data in library research (library research). The object of study is an article that focuses on Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers' Humanistic learning theory and its implementation in Islamic Education learning. The results of this study indicate that humanistic learning theory is a learning process that originates and ends in humans, everything rests on human values. The humanistic education system approach emphasizes the development of human dignity who makes choices and has beliefs. Learning is considered significant, if the learning material has relevance to student needs. Students who act as the main actors interpret the process of their own learning experience. The expected positive impact of this article is the appreciation of the wider community about the importance of humanizing humans in learning activities to achieve self-actualization of students.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PENETAPAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA SUKABUMI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Iswandi Saida Nurfadila
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the Judge's Consideration of the Determination of Marriage Dispensation at the Sukabumi City Religious Court in 2019. One of the requirements for marriage is the minimum age limit in accordance with Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law No. 16 of 2019 which states that "marriage is only permitted if men and women have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years ". The method used is a qualitative approach method using a normative juridical research approach. This research examines the basis on what is used by the judge in granting permission for dispensation of marriage. The results of this study explain that the Judge uses PERMA Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications as a basis in deciding and granting cases of marriage dispensation. There are several forms of determination regarding the dispensation of marriage in the Sukabumi religious court, including the dispensation given to prospective brides whose age is still below the minimum age to have a marriage, dispensations given to prospective grooms whose age is still below the minimum age to have a marriage, granting marriage dispensation to underage women who are already pregnant, refusing or not being granted a marriage dispensation request. The positive contribution expected from this article is the dedication of the community to the minimum age limit for marrying with the aim of forming a harmonious and quality family.
DAMPAK DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 DI MTs BANDAR AGUNG
Authors: Toyib Toyib Subagio
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the impact and prevention of Covid 19 at MTs Bandar Agung. The data collection methods used were observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the impact of Covid 19 caused temporary closure of schools so that the learning process used an online system which resulted in the learning process being not optimal. Covid19 prevention efforts are carried out through socialization and education to students about Covid 19 as well as regular spraying of disinfectants in classrooms and teacher offices. The positive contribution of this article can provide information to the wider community about the impact and prevention of Covid 19 in particular in the realm of educational institutions.
DAMPAK SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SDN 3 SRIMINOSARI
Authors: Nurul Hidayah
Published: December 2020

This article aims to describe the impact of teaching and learning activities using an online learning system during the Covid 19 pandemic at SDN 3 Sriminosari, Labuhan Maringgai District. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, data collection is done by interview, documentation and observation. The results showed that the impact of teaching and learning activities with the online learning system during the Covid 19 period led to increased parental concern for children in accompanying learning activities and breaking new clusters of the spread of Covid 19, but this was not matched by good children's learning outcomes this was due to not all teachers and parents of students are able to operate technology, weak internet networks, unstable public financial conditions, no moral guidance from teachers, and the material presented is very unattractive to students. The expected positive impact of this article as a media of information requires that it is necessary to be prepared to implement an online learning system by paying attention to supporting facilities and infrastructure; and socialization of applications used in learning activities so that all users can use them well.