bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN TERHADAP ALOKASI APBD DESA GONDOSULI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nyla Farida Yulianingsih  , Riki Dwi Saputro
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk mengetahui data penggunaan dana keuangan di desa Gondosuli periode tahun 2021 – 2022. Penggunaan dana desa perlu terus dipantau dan dimonitor karena dana tersebut harus benar untuk kepentingan desa dan digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di desa Gondosuli, oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembukuan keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan dalam mengatur penggunaan dana desa. Pembukuan keuangan desa dapat menjadi data dan bukti dana desa digunakan untuk apa saja, sedangkan pengelolaan keuangan desa bertujuan agar dana desa dapat dikelola dan digunakan dengan sebaik-baiknya

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine data on the use of financial funds in Gondosuli village for the period 2021. The use of village funds needs to be continuously monitored and monitored because these funds must be true for the benefit of the village and used for infrastructure development in Gondosuli village, therefore there is a need for financial accounting and financial management in regulating the use of village funds. Village financial bookkeeping can be data and evidence that village funds are used for anything, while village financial management has a goal so that village financial management can be carried out properly and correctly. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and verification method, which is the result of research which is then analyzed and processed to draw conclusions. This research was conducted directly in the field and observed and took data samples from sources. The purpose of this study is to see the use of village finances whether financial management has been implemented in Gondosuli village. The results of this study indicate that the Gondosuli village government has implemented financial management in the implementation of the APBD in Gondosuli village, by implementing financial management, village funds can be used optimally for infrastructure and other development in Gondosuli village.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA TEKNISI AC DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG DENGAN BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Riki Dwi Saputro  , Yulianingsih Nyla Farida
Published: November 2022

Pembuatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi pemasaran AC yang paling cocok dan efektif di Tulungagung. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data ini menggunakan teknik observasi(pengamatan), angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis selama penyusunan artikel ini, telah dijelaskan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan komersialisasi jasa AC di Tulungagung. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cara pemasaran yang paling tepat dan banyak digunakan untuk layanan AC di Tulungagung adalah melalui media sosial karena menghadirkan kekuatan dan peluang yang maksimal, membantu memasarkan layanan mereka dengan lebih mudah dan lancar.

Abstract

This research aims to find the most suitable and effective AC marketing strategy in Tulungagung. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. This data acquisition technique uses observation techniques (observations), questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis during the preparation of this article, a marketing strategy has been described to increase the commercialization of air conditioning services in Tulungagung. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the most appropriate and widely used marketing method for air conditioning services in Tulungagung is through social media because it presents maximum strengths and opportunities, helping to market their services more easily and smoothly.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bioaktivator Lokal Terhadap Kandunag Serat Kasar, Lemak Kasar dan BETN Pelepah Sawit
Authors: Astuti Tri , Harissatria Harissatria , Putri D. Hanum
Published: November 2022

This study aims to evaluate the effect of using local bioactivators rumen contents consisting of local microorganism extract and crude enzymes on crude fiber, crude fat and The Extract matter without nitrogen content of palm fronds. The research was conducted by an experimental method using factorial design in RAL with 2 X 3 and 3 replications for each treatment. Factor A is a type of local bioactivator consisting of A1 = MOL, A2 = crude enzyme. Factor B is the dose of bioactivator, B1 = 10%, B2 = 20%, B3 = 30%. The results showed that there was no interaction between the dose and type of bioactivator on the content of crude fiber, crude fat and Extract matter without nitrogen of palm fronds.
DATA ANALYTICS: NEW ERA FOR COMMERCE STUDENTS
Authors: Mr. Rahul V. Gotpagar  , Arman Mulla  , Tejas Chougule
Published: November 2022

This study considers and studies the rise and increasing demand of the ‘Data Analytics’ field. This study is based on how and why commerce students have a future in this field and how they can really enter this field. This study also consists of some statistics that helps one to understand the scope, average salaries per role and so on.
KEY WORDS- Data Analytics, Data storytelling, Data modelling
ANALISIS UMUR PROYEK DENGAN METODE PROGRAM EVALUATION AND REVIEW TECHNIQUE (PERT) PADA PROYEK RENOVASI BANGUNAN MES DAN SARANA PENDUKUNG KANTOR BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN BALI
Authors: Ngurah Sunatha I Gede , Praganingrum Tjokorda Istri , Jusna Yohana
Published: November 2022

Office buildings listed into universal facilities buildings are one type of construction projects thatrequire a good project management to design, organize, perform and organize the construction project itself. Toachieve the success of the project needs to create a planning agenda that matches the wishes to be achieved. Ingeneral, project scheduling makes use of waku estimates of course. But the reality in the field of various obstaclesoccurred during the implementation of the project. therefore, researchers are trying to rescheduling theimplementation time of the Mess Building Renovation Project as well as supporting facilities of the BaliAgricultural Technology Assessment Office to recognize the maximum time of completion of the project. ProjectEvaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is one of the management tools in ensuring the scheduling of a projectby estimating the level of success. The pert procedure estimates 3 times is optimistic time, pessimistic time andvery maximum time. The level of accuracy estimated at the time of completion of the project is determined by thelevel of accuracy estimated the duration of each activity in the project. In analyzing calculations with the PERTmethod, an application-shaped tool, Microsoft Project, is used to manage projects. This application generallymakes it easier for users to create a work plan so that the implementation of the project can take place accordingto the agenda, mastering the influence of possible changes that occur, which can have an effect in the process ofproject implementation, financial scheduling and to unite businesses through communication and reporting ofproject data. Based on the results of the research that has been done, obtained optimistic project plan age of 128working days, the expected project plan age of 140 working days, the age of the pessimistic project plan of 153working days, and the optimum plan age (Te) of 141 working days.
KELAYAKAN INVESTASI KREMATORIUM SANTHA GRAHA TUNON DESA ADAT BEDHA KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Subagia I Nengah , Ayu Istri Lestari I Gusti Agung , Sony Mahayasa I Wayan
Published: November 2022

Ngaben ceremony is included in Pitra Yadnya ceremony. Pitra Yadnya is a sacred offering or sacrifice shown to the ancestors sincerely based on the payment of debts to parents or ancestors. The customary system that has not been able to be carried out to the maximum, especially the people who are busy working, the community uses pitra yadnya ceremony at the Crematorium. The establishment of crematorium in Bedha Traditional Village named Santha Graha Crematorium is accommodating crematorium place that does not exist in West Bali area. The purpose of this research is to find out the investment feasibility of Santha Graha Tunon Crematorium Desa Adat Bedha is feasible or not from the financial aspect. The data collection technique in this analysis is to visit the location of Santha Graha Crematorium in Bedha Traditional Village, meet with the Chief Manager of Santha Graha Desa Adat Bedha Crematorium and staff to obtain the necessary data such as cost capital, crematorium service rates, ambulance rates, banten (upakara) tariffs, operational costs, and maintenance costs. Investment feasibility analysis reviewed in the form of financial aspects with NPV, IRR, Net B/C and Payback Period analysis. In the research at The Crematorium Santha Graha Tunon Desa Adat Bedha obtained the results of net present value (NPV) investment criteria of Rp. 12,627,720,181.95 > 0, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 51.66 % > 16.8 % Net B/C 5.97 > 1, Payback period (PBP) within 3 years 2 months < 15 years. Of the four methods of investment criteria in the Crematorium Santha Graha Tunon Desa Adat Bedha is declared very feasible to be implemented because all are already eligible.
Analisis Daya Dukung Tanah Pada Perencanaan Proyek Gedung Dengan Metode Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen Dan Vesic
Authors: Muka I Wayan , Indriani Made Novia , Ocky Wintara I Putu
Published: November 2022

Semua konstruksi bangunan sipil akan ditopang oleh tanah, termasuk gedung-gedung, jembatan, jalan dan berbagai bangunan air seperti bendungan dan saluran-saluran irigasi. Oleh karena itu kondisi tanah dasar sangat mempengaruhi kestabilan dan keamanan konstruksi bangunan diatasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh nilai daya dukung tanah untuk kasus yang sama berdasarkan metode-metode Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Vesic, Hansen. Serta mendapatkan perbandingan besaran nilai daya dukung tanah dari beberapa metode tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah yang dilakukan pada Proyek Gedung Kuliah Di Universitas Hindu Indonesia dan analisis pengujian sondir, dapat diketahui daya dukung tanah untuk kisaran kedalaman 4-5 meter termasuk katagori tanah keras, Nilai daya dukung tanah yang diperoleh menggunakan metode Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen dan Vesic diperoleh nilai yang berbeda jauh yaitu : pada titik S-1 kedalaman 5 m metode Meyerhof = 107,96 kN/m2, Terzaghi =139,6 kN/m2, Hansen =144,43 kN/m2, Vesic =164,63 kN/m2, pada titik S-2 kedalaman 4 m metode Meyerhof = 107,96 kN/m2, Terzaghi =139,6 kN/m2, Hansen =144,43 kN/m2, Vesic =164,63 kN/m2, Dari hasil anilisis perhitungan daya dukung tanah dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) metode, diketahui daya dukung tanahnya memiliki nilai yang berbeda pada titk sondir-1, Meyerhof = 107,96 kN/m2, Terzaghi =139,6 kN/m2, Hansen =144,43 kN/m2, Vesic =164,63 kN/m2 sedangkan untuk sondir-2, Meyerhof = 107,96 kN/m2, Terzaghi =139,6 kN/m2, Hansen =144,43 kN/m2, Vesic =164,63 kN/m2 dari ke empat metode yang digunakan Terzaghi selalu memiliki nilai daya dukung yang paling kecil dan Vesic memiliki nilai daya dukung paling besar.
Analisis Penjadwalan Sumber Daya Kegiatan Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Camat Payangan Gianyar Bali
Authors: Ngurah Sunatha I Gede , Praganingrum Tjokorda Istri , Alvianita Dhey Maria
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur sangat erat kaitannya dengan penyediaan sumber daya kegiatan terutama terutama material. Pasokan material seringkali kosong karena pihak kontraktor melakukan pemesanan barang hanya untuk aktivitas pekerjaan yang dimaksud dan tidak melakukan peramalan apabila aktivitas tersebut selesai lebih cepat dari jadwal, hal ini yang menyebabkan sering terjadi keterlambatan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun penjadwalan kebutuhan sumber daya kegiatan yang di perlukan pada pembangunan Kantor Camat Payangan. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat diketahui besarnya volume setiap item kegiatan berpengaruh pada jumlah sumber daya kegiatan yang dibutuhkan selama proyek berlangsung.
Analisis Optimalisasi Waktu Kegiatan Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung C SMPN 14 Denpasar Dengan Microsoft Project 2007
Authors: Ngurah Sunatha I Gede , Ayu Istri Lestari I Gusti Agung , Soneta Yovita Apriliani
Published: November 2022

Proyek konstruksi selalu membutuhkan sumber daya proyek dan sumber daya kegiatan. Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu sumber daya dalam proyek konstruksi, sehingga mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam pembangunan proyek konstruksi. Namun dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan seringkali ketersediaan sumber daya manusia tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan akan sumber daya manusia yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan waktu penyelesaian proyek. Dari permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan waktu optimal dengan optimalisasi sumber daya manusia yang tersedia menggunakan Microsoft Office Project 2007 pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung C SMPN 14 Denpasar, Kertalangu. Berdasarkan analisis tentang waktu optimal dengan optimalisasi sumber daya yang tersedia, maka didapatkan biaya dan waktu optimal untuk kebutuhan maupun ketersediaan sumber daya manusia permasing-masing sub pekerjaan sebelum dan sesudah di leveling tidak mengalami perubahan biaya atau masih tetap sama sedangkan total waktu pelaksanaan hasil analisis setelah di leveling ada dua yaitu waktu pelaksanaan berdasarkan durasi rencana pada kebutuhan sumber daya manusia didapatkan 163 hari dan berdasarkan durasi pelaksanaan pada ketersediaan sumber daya manusia didapatkan 110 hari.
Analisis dan Perilaku Dinamis Struktur Gedung A Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana Akibat Beban Gempa Riwayat Waktu
Authors: Wiryadi I Gede Gegiranang , Sastra Wibawa I Made , Kusuma Putu Jaya
Published: November 2022

Gedung A Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana yang terletak di Bali pada daerah Sudirman dan merupakan daerah rawan gempa yang berfungsi sebagai fasilitas Pendidikan, gedung tersebut termasuk pada kategori resiko IV, menurut SNI 1726:2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Time History Analysis, dengan analisis beban gempa berdasarkan rekaman riwayat waktu gempa yaitu ada tiga dari riwayat beban gempa Elcentro, gempa Kobe dan gempa Chi-chi. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SAP 2000. Gempa yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar pada gedung A Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana adalah gempa Elcentro dan Kobe. Gaya geser dasar didapat dengan Time History analysis yang tertinggi pada arah X yaitu gempa Kobe X = 1610,226 kN sedangkan pada arah Y yaitu gempa Kobe Y = 1854,099 kN. Simpangan antar tingkat yang didapat dengan Time History analysis menggunakan gempa Elcentro yang terbesar yaitu ada pada (lantai 2 =12,69 mm) di arah X dan (lantai 2 = 13,35 mm) di arah Y. Dan yang terjadi akibat ke tiga jenis gempa tersebut lebih kecil dari gaya geser dasar dan simpangan berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012. Pada percepatan dan kecepatan yang paling tertinggi yaitu gempa Elcentro kecuali pada arah X percepatan yang tertinggi yaitu gempa Kobe. berdasarkan Time History Analysis beban gempa Elcentro, gempa Kobe, dan Gempa Chi-chi cenderung dalam kategori aman.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN JENIS MULSA DAN PUPUK KOTORAN SAPI
Authors: Nurholis Nurholis , Sulaiman Mohammad Roid
Published: November 2022

Mentimun merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang cukup digemari. Banyak jenis mentimun yang ditanam oleh petani salah satunya mentimun lokal Sumenep. Rendahnya produksi mentimun di Bangkalan harus terus ditingkatkan guna menunjang perekonomian petani mentimun dan memenuhi kebutuhan mentimun masyarakat khususnya serta menukung target nasional pada umumnya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas mentimun dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya tanaman mentimun yaitu dengan pemupukan dan penggunaan mulsa. Penelitian ini mengkombinasikan pupuk kotoran sapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun Hortikultura Socah, Desa Socah, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret 2021 sampai Mei 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK-F (Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor, masing – masing faktor terdapat 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu M0 (tanpa mulsa), M1 (mulsa jerami), M2 (mulsa plastik hitam perak), K0 (tanpa pupuk), K1 (pupuk 20 ton ha-1), K2 (pupuk 40 ton ha-1) sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Respon perlakuan jenis mulsa dengan perlakuan M2 memberikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan panjang tanaman begitupula respon perlakuan pupuk kotoran sapi dengan perlakuan K2, sedangkan respon kombinasi perlakuan jenis mulsa dan pupuk kotoran sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot buah.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PEMAFAATAN REFUGIA SEBAGAI KOMPONEN TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN PADI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Kasus di Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Susanti Eka Yuli , Kurniawati Sri , Astuti Yati , Susilawati Pepi Nur
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya produktivitas padi di Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten disebabkan belum optimalnya penerapan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) dalam budidaya padi. Teknologi pemanfaatan refugia bagian dari strategi dalam menerapkan salah satu prinsip PHT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon petani terhadap pemanfaatan refugia sebagai pengendalian hama tanaman padi yang ramah lingkungan, dan menganalisis fakor-faktor berhubungan terhadap respon dan minat petani dalam pemanfaatan refugia sebagai alternatif pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Pulo Kencana Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang dimulai dari bulan Januari hingga Desember 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan korelasi sperman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar petani berumur dewasa dengan tingkat pendidikan mayoritas SMP. memiliki lahan garapan sempit, serta pengalaman berusahatani kategori sedang. Kemudahan refugia untuk diaplikasikan merupakan indikator yang paling tinggi direspon oleh petani (92%). Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap respon petani dalam pemanfaatan refugia sebagai pengendalian hama tanaman padi adalah pengalaman berusatani, sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani dalam pemanfaatan refugia yaitu tingkat pendidikan.
ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE R&D ACTIVITY IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: PRYTULA Khrystyna , DEMEDYUK Olha
Published: November 2022

The EU has been paying much attention to fostering the R&D and introducing its results into the economies of Member States in the last program period. This domain was recognized as one of the top priority tools to secure efficient socio-economic development of the Community and its Member States, and numerous respective initiatives were developed. In Ukraine, the existing system of R&D organization and management are inefficient. Therefore, the analysis and assessment of instruments and mechanisms that contribute to the success of the R&D activity and its development in the EU and opportunities for their adaptation in Ukraine are especially relevant. The paper aims to examine the features of R&D systems in the EU countries and assess the opportunities and perspectives of applying their experience in fostering the development of the national research system. The organizational structures of R&D systems in the EU countries are analyzed. The typical structure of R&D systems in the EU countries is developed. The paper revels that R&D systems in the EU countries consist of three components – coordination, operation, and research and innovation generation links. The authors prove that most countries actively develop a network of business, research and innovation support organizations and institutions stimulating cooperation between research and industry and helping to commercialize the research results, namely scientific and technological parks, technology transfer centers, clusters, competence centers, incubators, accelerators, etc. Special attention is focused on scientific-technological parks and their role in knowledge and technology transfer to the EU market. The conclusions are made regarding the opportunities to use the best practices of the EU countries in R&D stimulation in Ukraine.
Keywords: R&D systems, innovation, European Union, scientific-technological parks, research commercialization.
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF FRESHWATER RESOURCES OF UKRAINE: STATE, REGIONAL FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: SERBOV Nikolay
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Restoration and cleaning of freshwater resources remains a fairly relevant issue both at the national level and in the world. The strategic goals of sustainable development remain providing clean water to all the population. There is water pollution, which is quite acutely puts in prior to humanity. The study of the current state of the innovative potential of freshwater resources and prospects of technological development in world trends are quite relevant and important.
The purpose of the article is the process of studying the current state, regional features and prospects for the development of innovative potential of freshwater resources of Ukraine.
The results. Analyzed, the current state of expenditures for innovation in the protection and rational use of freshwater resources. It is determined that the structure of protection costs and rational use of freshwater resources is divided into the costs of protection and rehabilitation of soil, underground and surface water, cleaning of reciprocal water and research work of environmental orientation. Analysis show that the largest share in 2020 in the structure of expenses occupy current expenses – 75,02%, with capital investments – 24,97%. The structure of capital investments amounted to 61,83% in defense and rehabilitation of soil, underground and surface water, 12,80% for the purification of reciprocal waters and 7.67% on research and research activities of environmental orientation. It is determined that the largest amount of capital investment was aimed at protecting and rehabilitation of soil, underground and surface waters – 2554224,5 thousand UAH and to clean reciprocity – 1578201,4 thousand UAH.
Conclusions. It is substantiated that the costs are aimed at scientific research of environmental protection unreasonably insignificant in volumes. The analysis showed that during the last three years they did not exceed 0.3% of the total environmental expenses in Ukraine, this negatively affects the development and implementation of advanced innovation technologies in the sphere of resource conservation. It is determined that modern trends of technological development in the water and its purification can be: reverse osmosis (RO) of sea, brackish and river water – for the desalination of salty water; Nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, membrane bioreactors, microfiltration and disinfection – for water and sewage treatment.
Keywords: freshwater resources, innovations, expenses, capital investments.
THE MODERN PARADIGM OF STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES SUBJECT
Authors: BILOUSOVA Aryna , HNATENKO Yevheniia , LYASHENKO Viktor , GRIZA Anatoly
Published: November 2022

Introduction. At all historical stages of the state's development, foreign economic activity has influenced the solution of economic problems at various levels: the national economy as a whole, separate regions, associations, and enterprises. As part of the general structure of the national economy, foreign economic activity affects the improvement of domestic economic proportions, location and development of productive forces.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the essence and content of the mechanisms of state management of foreign economic activity in the field of trade in the development of integration processes.
Results. It is established that at all historical stages of development of the state foreign economic activity influences the decision of economic problems at various levels: a national economy as a whole, separate regions, associations, the enterprises. Depending on the system of priorities of an individual state in the field of foreign economic relations, the types of foreign economic policy are distinguished. Methods and tools of state regulation of foreign trade activities of the business entity are studied.
Conclusions. It is determined that all methods of regulating foreign trade are divided into two major groups: administrative (short-term are restrictive) and economic methods. According to the results of the study, the classification of methods of regulating foreign economic activity is substantiated, where the basic features are: the form of influence; the nature of the manifestation; method of implementation; appointment; validity period, etc.
Keywords: foreign economic activity, state regulation, methods and tools of regulation, trade operations, foreign economic policy of the state, foreign trade.
MODERN FEATURES OF THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION
Authors: HRYNKEVYCH Svitlana , SIRYK Zinoviy , PYLYPIV Nadiya
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the context of systemic changes in the country's economy caused by global challenges, the development of transport infrastructure, which is used by absolutely all types of economic activity, is important. The article states that the logistical ties that have been formed since independence and in cooperation with international partners have been partially lost during the military aggression by Russia. Today, one of the important conditions for the active development of the logistics transport system, including rail transport, is the inflow of investment resources, which is possible by finding sources of funding to improve new enterprises or by updating the material and technical base and highly professional staff. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the processes of supporting the railway industry as the main carrier of most passengers and goods is needed.
The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development of the logistics system of railway transportation in the conditions of modern challenges.
Results. The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological approaches on the basis of which the idea of the study is formed and highlights the main directions of development of the logistics system of railway transportation. A retrospective and the current state of transport in Ukraine, both cargo and the number of passengers are reflected. The main problems that arise today in the logistics system of rail transport are described, in particular in the conditions of fierce competition of such carriers as cars or air transport.
Conclusions. The article substantiates the essence and features of supporting the development of the logistics system of railway transportation in the context of systemic changes and the integration of Ukraine's economy into the economic system of EU member states. A number of measures aimed at high-quality investment support of the railway logistics system are proposed, which is extremely important today in the conditions of competition between different transport carriers.
Key words: transport, logistics system, railway transportation, transport infrastructure.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION OF INTENSIVE CROPS GROWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION, DIGITALIZATION AND LAND MARKET FORMATION
Authors: ZOS–KIOR Мykola , HNATENKO Iryna , PARKHOMENKO Olha , SOLOD Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article considers the issues of ecological and economic efficiency of innovation of intensive agricultural crops cultivation in the conditions of globalization, digitalization and formation of the land market. Based on the study, it was proposed to streamline the market and market conditions of agriculture, which lead to the manageability of nature.
The purpose of the paper was to study the ecological and economic efficiency of innovative intensive cultivation of crops in the context of globalization, digitalization and land market formation.
Results. It is shown that in addition to the positive effects on biodiversity conservation, environmental protection measures, in particular the increase in forest cover, which has already occurred on 5 million hectares of forage crops and the share of pastures and hayfields, there are also elements of competitive relations between the state and micro- and mini-agents. Some of these agents deplete the land to the level of economically unprofitable management, and then preserve these lands, receiving state compensation, i.e. the income from land use accumulates, and the cost of restoring soil fertility is transferred to the state. This strengthens the role of joint agents and necessitates the consideration of the interests of all subjects of land management in the indicators of environmental efficiency of land management in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Conclusions. It is proved that the process of withdrawal from active cultivation of agricultural land comes into conflict with regional and global agents. Thus, the position of many scientists, practitioners, statesmen and international figures is radically opposite to the previous one. It means that given the exacerbation of the global food crisis due to the constant growth of the world's population and the depleting use of agricultural land in some countries (excessive ecological footprint), it is necessary to involve as much as possible in the turnover of land withdrawn from cultivation due to significant imbalance in the reproductive structure of national economies, which have traditionally been one of the main food producers. Such countries include Ukraine, where large areas of land have been actively used in the reproduction process through the implementation of large-scale reclamation. This enhances the role of land reclamation indicators not only to assess environmental but also other types of land management efficiency.
Key words: ecological and economic efficiency, innovation, intensive cultivation of agricultural crops, globalization, digitalization, land market formation.
POLICY MAKING OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ECONOMIC DRIVERS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, RISK MANAGEMENT AND GLOBAL COMPETITION
Authors: ORLOVA-KURILOVA Olha , TARAN-LALA Olena , ROZHOK Taras , STADNICHENKO Vitalii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article considers the formation of innovative entrepreneurship policy and economic drivers in the context of sustainable development, risk management and global competition. Based on the study, a methodology for ensuring state regulation of the innovative entrepreneurship development was proposed. The aim of the study was to study the features of the formation of innovative entrepreneurship policy and economic drivers in the context of sustainable development, risk management and global competition.
The results. The architectonics of the guidelines for the formation of innovation policy for the innovative entrepreneurship development of any state provides a complete reform of the tools of state regulation in the field of entrepreneurial activity. In particular, in the context of increasing globalization, innovative dominance of highly economic countries, innovation policy becomes a strategic weapon of recombination not only of competitive positions of business entities, but also ensuring national socio-economic development in the long and medium term. It is noted that the bases of methodology formation of state regulation maintenance by development of innovative business in the conditions of national economy transformation provide first of all definition of landmarks of innovation policy. According to this definition, it is necessary to take into account the past experience of the innovation system, due to the full and comprehensive orientation of the regulatory state to seek and stimulate impulses of technical, technological and socio-economic nature. The following guidelines are proposed within the theory of dynamic capabilities of the institutional environment and the accumulation of its adaptive abilities such as application of the tools of the theory of sustainable development, risk management, value-behavioral paradigm.
Conclusions. It is determined that the condition for the methodology formation is the development of competencies and the definition of impulses within the temporal theory of the economic system transformation, which provides actualization of value orientations of perspective development; ability to form communications and joint search for solutions to the crisis; opportunities to identify market failures, threats and causes of inert business development; the ability to reconfigure the current potential and resource capabilities of the business environment.
Keywords: innovation entrepreneurship policy, economic drivers, sustainable development, risk management, global competition.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF MORTGAGE LENDING FOR THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE
Authors: DOMBROVSKA Olena , BUTOV Andriy
Published: November 2022

The article considers the problems of mortgage lending to agriculture on the basis of analysis of its current state and the creation of favorable legal and economic conditions for its development. Today there is a low profitability of agriculture and inefficient use of resource potential, as well as lack of long-term financial resources, so solving the problem of attracting long-term investment resources in agro-industrial production is largely associated with the development of mortgage lending in agriculture. The problem of land mortgage lending in Ukraine is the high risk of lending secured by land due to the uncertainty of their liquidity, which is due to the fact that their sale takes much longer than, for example, the sale of an apartment or land allocated for low-rise construction, due to underdeveloped land market infrastructure. World experience shows that land mortgages allow agricultural producers in developed countries, on the one hand, to expand agricultural production through the use of fixed assets acquired through mortgages, and on the other hand, to accelerate capital turnover and earn extra income. The main purpose of creating a national system of mortgage lending is the formation of effective market mechanisms to attract long-term financial resources in the financial and credit sphere. On this basis, the market of long-term mortgage lending will operate with the use of modern market infrastructure and financial instruments that allow to gradually reduce the cost of mortgage loans for agricultural producers. The effective mechanism of implementation of mortgage schemes of crediting of agriculture first of all depends on the effective legislation which should provide, on the one hand, reliable protection, both the mortgage creditor, and the borrower, and on the other hand, to provide incentives for further development and improvement of all complex of legal relations. in this area, taking into account foreign experience.
Keywords: bank, mortgage lending, financial instruments, National Bank of Ukraine, loan guarantee fund, liquidity ratio.
FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CAPITAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENTITIES
Authors: SHEIANOVA Yuliana
Published: November 2022

The article considers the essence of the concept of organizational capital. It is established that organizational capital is an integral part of the intellectual capital of the enterprise along with social and consumer (client) capital. The main features inherent in organizational capital are considered. The formation of the mechanism of transformation of organizational capital of business entities is studied. The mechanism of transformation of organizational capital of business entities is offered and substantiated. The peculiarity of the proposed mechanism is the separation of three blocks of technological processes of organizational capital: the organization of labor, which determines the content of labor, responsibilities of employees, the system of remuneration, etc .; organization of production, which carries out the interaction of different technological processes into a single system; management organization, which analyzes the external and internal environment, and which allows for effective distribution of available resources of the enterprise. There is a transformation of organizational capital, ie the transformation of these technological processes into a single system and the formation of appropriate types of labor relations. It is established that the interaction of these systems directly affects the economic efficiency of production and competitiveness of the enterprise. The inefficiency of one element of organizational capital can negatively affect all interacting processes. It is revealed that the level of development of each block of organizational capital affects the efficiency of production of the enterprise as a whole. Problems associated with the development of elements of organizational capital affect the quality of products or services provided, which leads to a decrease in financial performance of the enterprise, and subsequently to the loss of such a valuable resource as staff. That is why in order to avoid crisis situations and eliminate possible risks, planning and analysis of the company's activities must be carried out comprehensively, starting with the analysis of the labor relations system, because it is in this area creates added value.
Keywords: organizational capital; structural capital; intellectual capital; social capital; transformation.
Family Resource Management Problems in Elementary School Education: A Case Study of Precarious Work Parents
Authors: Clara Evy , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Prakoso Bagus Hary , Sofyatiningrum Etty , Agung Iskandar , Parwanto Parwanto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to look at how families manage their resources for their children's education in primary schools who do not have permanent jobs and are classified as low-income. The sample of 300 people was obtained through a random technique with data collection using a questionnaire and interviews. Research analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the Lisrel 8.70 program. The results showed that the management of family resources is one of the variables that have a significant positive effect on the education of elementary school students. The findings recommended that the government aggressively campaign for the importance of children's education throughout the country, as well as continuously implement various policies issued, improve the leadership abilities of school principals, provide learning facilities, assist with school funding needs, provide textbooks, and others.
The Potential for SolarPowered Groundwater Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Cowell Chandler , Gallaher Michael P. , Larson Justin , Schwartz Aaron
Published: November 2022

This study considers existing off-grid initiatives that are being implemented in support of more rapid electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. After first reviewing the successes and obstacles of commonly implemented off-grid solutions, we suggest groundwater irrigation powered via off-grid solar (OGS) systems as a productivity-focused electrification solution that could be valuable to off-grid development initiatives moving forward. This solution encourages the establishment of OGS pumping infrastructure in unelectrified areas in proximity to nonirrigated agriculture that have promising and sustainable groundwater abstraction potential. Using open-access spatial data to estimate the alignment of these resources is an important first step in determining potential study sites for on-the-ground research and pilot projects. This study focuses on applying the above approach to Ethiopia to produce a spatial layer representing areas that are recommended for further assessment of their OGS groundwater irrigation viability. We follow the spatial analysis with a projection of potential gains from investment in OGS groundwater pumping systems under different scenarios to highlight the solution’s viability with regional context. This assessment provides an initial methodology for identifying, examining, and expanding upon potential markets where OGS irrigation can become an economically viable solution.
Emprendedurismo y vinculación laboral de egresados de la carrera de licenciatura en administración de la universidad nacional de Canindeyú - filial Curuguaty, periodos 2.016, 2.017, 2.018 y 2.019
Authors: Dávalos von Eckstein José Edmundo , Rolón Brítez Lilian Graciela , Macoritto Larrea Laura Larissa , Valenzuela Ortega Diego Fernando
Published: November 2022

Con esta investigación se examina el estado de la inserción laboral y la capacidad emprendedora de los egresados de la carrera de Administración en la FACEM-UNICAN en Curuguaty en los años 2016, 2017, 2018 y 2019, que corresponden a las 4 primeras promociones.  El estudio pretende contribuir al conocimiento de la inserción laboral del egresado en administración y realizar aportaciones sobre las características de los emprendedores que surgen desde las aulas universitarias.  Se identifican aspectos del perfil emprendedor y las actividades emprendedoras presentes en los egresados.  La metodología tuvo enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo ya que recogió y describió datos relacionados a la situación laboral y nivel de ingresos de los encuestados.  El diseño fue no experimental de alcance exploratorio.  La muestra fue de 34 egresados sobre un total de 35.  Los datos de la encuesta fueron procesados en una planilla electrónica.  Los resultados obtenidos muestran una alta tasa de empleo en los egresados de la carrera de administración y se obtienen evidencias de la mayor intención emprendedora de las mujeres; esto genera una reducción en las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres.
La gestión del empleo público: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Torres Solano Betsabe
Published: November 2022

La gestión del empleo público a nivel internacional, correspondiente a la gestión pública, cuya finalidad en común guarda estrecha relación con la satisfacción de las necesidades laborales y requerimientos de los ciudadanos pretende lograr el bienestar económico y desarrollo óptimo de las personas. Se percibe que aún existen brechas y deficiencias en cuanto al logro de estas metas viéndose perjudicadas las instituciones públicas, los gobiernos y, por ende, los ciudadanos. El estudio de la gestión del empleo público se vuelve relevante debido a que constituye un pilar fundamental perteneciente al crecimiento económico y bienestar social de la sociedad.

Este artículo de revisión posee como objetivo la descripción y estudio de las pesquisas científicas acerca de la gestión del empleo público. Se hizo una búsqueda de manera sistemática en las fuentes virtuales de Dialnet, Proquest, Redalyc, Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionó los artículos correspondientes del 2018 al 2022 en base a criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se coligió que el estudio de la gestión del empleo público a nivel internacional ha sido de gran relevancia en la gestión pública, estando en constante modernización y mejoramiento en todos los niveles de gobierno.
Apreciaciones del Aprendizaje en Línea en la Formación de Docentes en Educación Básica
Authors: Soto-Ortiz José Luis
Published: November 2022

La Universidad Pedagógica Veracruzana (UPV) como institución formadora de docentes en educación básica, durante la crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 estableció estrategias académicas para el aprendizaje en línea, autónomo y auto organizado. El objetivo fue analizar las apreciaciones del aprendizaje en línea de los aprendientes de la licenciatura de educación básica de la UPV en el contexto de la pandemia. La metodología de la investigación se fundamentó bajo el método exploratorio, en el paradigma positivista, con enfoque mixto, de tipo no experimental y diseño descriptivo. La herramienta de recolección de datos que se utilizó fue un cuestionario con ítems en escala de Likert y abiertas y se suministró a una muestra de 3,306 sujetos, todos ellos inscritos en el periodo febrero-julio de 2021. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una aceptación favorable en el aspecto pedagógico, así como la adaptación al trabajo a distancia. Sin embargo, es notoria la brecha digital entre los participantes debido a las localidades en donde radican, ya que algunas de ellas son de tipo indígena y rural, en donde la cobertura de Internet es de difícil acceso. A partir de lo anterior, no se encontraron diferencias significativas de género en los sentimientos expresados por los aprendientes. Por último, a pesar de que el proceso formativo continuó en línea, los estudiantes señalaron que la interacción presencial es imprescindible para la socialización de los aprendizajes, dado que no es lo mismo interactuar a distancia.
THE ANALOGY OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS OF SAARC AND G-SEVEN NATIONS
Authors: Jain Saurabh , Sharma Pankaj Parmeshwar , Suthar Dilip , Maheria Suhaag , Vaghela Jayvirsinh
Published: November 2022

From the visionary thinking the sustainable development is must for the survival of future generation and humans. For the sustainable development the economy should have sustainable competitiveness. Therefore the main objective of this study is to compare the sustainability competitiveness of SAARC and G7 nations. To meet this objective the data has been collected from the official reports on global sustainability competitiveness index. The main five pillars of this index viz. natural capital, resource efficiency, intellectual capital, governance performance, and social capital are compared between nations and group of nations. To get statistically significant results the independent sample t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Post-hoc Tukey test has been performed. In case of SAARC nations the results indicates that the Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka are having lower sustainability competitiveness as compared to the Maldives, Bhutan, and Nepal. In case of G7 nations the results indicates that the US, Italy, and Canada are having lower sustainability competitiveness as compared to the Japan, France, UK, and Germany. In further investigation of the data it is observed that the sustainability competitiveness of G7 nations is higher as compare to the SAARC nations. The results of this study will be helpful to the nations, NGOs, and several world organisations working for sustainable development of the nations and universe.
Convergencia regional sigma débil en México: 1970-2019
Authors: Rodriguez Benavides Domingo , Mendoza González Miguel Ángel , Muller Duran Nancy
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar evidencia sobre la hipótesis de convergencia en México a través de una prueba relativamente novedosa, la prueba de s-convergencia débil aplicada no sólo a todo el periodo analizado sino también a distintos periodos, los cuales dependen de donde se ubique el año de ruptura que representa la apertura comercial ya sea 1986 o 1995 así como a distintos grupos clasificados de acuerdo a los terciles como de ingreso alto, medio y bajo. Los resultados muestran que únicamente en el primer periodo encontramos evidencia de este tipo de convergencia para la totalidad de las entidades federativas, independientemente de donde se ubique el año de quiebre, mientras que tanto para el segundo periodo como para todo el periodo en su conjunto no encontramos evidencia de s-convergencia débil. De igual forma, encontramos evidencia de sigma-convergencia débil en ambos periodos para los grupos de ingresos alto y medio pero no para los de bajo ingreso, lo cual sugiere que los resultados encontrados para la totalidad de las entidades federativas puede atribuirse al comportamiento que las entidades de bajo ingreso muestran en este último periodo. Adicionalmente, estos resultados son consistentes con el análisis de sigma-convergencia tradicional.