bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Online Remaja dengan Orang Tuanya yang Bekerja Berperan dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Hidup
Authors: Adabina Nurul , Handayani Eko
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup remaja adalah komunikasi dengan orang tua. Tuntutan pekerjaan yang seringkali menyulitkan orang tua untuk berkomunikasi dengan remaja dapat diminimalisir dengan komunikasi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi online orang tua-anak terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja dengan kedua orang tua bekerja. Partisipan terdiri dari 106 remaja berusia 10-15 tahun dengan kedua orang tua bekerja. Komunikasi online orang tua-anak diukur menggunakan instrumen hasil modifikasi alat ukur Online Parent-Child, sedangkan Satisfaction with Life Scale Adapted for Children digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan hidup. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari komunikasi online orang tua-anak terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja yang memiliki orang tua bekerja. Selain itu, hasil yang sama juga ditemukan pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki kedua orang tua bekerja. Orang tua perlu memaksimalkan komunikasi online dengan remaja selama berada di tempat kerja karena komunikasi online memberikan kesan bahwa orang tua mendukung mereka, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan hidup remaja.
Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
Authors: ALEJO Gabriela B. , ZAMAR María I.
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study are to identify thrips and their biological controllers, to analyze their abundance in three flower opening stages stages of chrysanthemum crops, and to determine alpha and beta diversity in two ecoregions of Jujuy province (Argentina). The study was carried out in the Chaco ecoregion (ECH) in October and November 2016, and in the Prepuna ecoregion (EP) in February and March 2018. On each date, six replicates of five flowers were excised in the stages: flower bud , semi-open flower and open flower. Diversity profiles and rank-abundance curves were built, and Jaccard's coefficient of similarity was applied. The diversity profiles showed significant differences in thrips communities. In the ECH, 15 thrips species were identified; the dominant and permanent species were Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Five species were recorded in the EP, although Frankliniella gemina Bagnall and Thrips tabaci Lindeman on their own represented 78% of the total abundance. In the ECH, 20 entomophagous species/morphospecies were recognized, and 19 in the EP; antocorids were dominant in both ecoregions. The thrips and the entomophagous communities of chrysanthemum flowers were different (34%) between the ecoregions studied.
Modeling of Motor Insurance Extreme Claims through Appropriate Statistical Distributions
Authors: SELVAKUMAR V , SATPATHI DIPAK KUMAR , KUMAR P.T.V. PRAVEEN , HARAGOPAL V. V
Published: January 2022

In the area of insurance, probability modeling has a wide variety of applications. In life insurance, the compensation sum is calculated in advance and may often be estimated using actuarial techniques, while in motor insurance, the claim amount is generally not known in advance. In the insurance business, the improvement of actuarial risk control strategies is an essential technique for controlling insurance risk. Although an insurance company’s risk assessment about its solvency is a complex and detailed problem, its solution begins with statistical modeling of individual claims’ amounts. This article emphasizes the possible ways of obtaining a suitable probability distribution model that accurately explains insurance risks and how to use such a model for risk management purposes. For this reason, we have applied modern programming techniques and statistical software implemented the methods provided based on data on premium amounts of third-party motor insurance claims.
TESTING IN GOOGLE FORMS AS AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF DIAGNOSING THE LEVEL OF EDUCATION OF LISTENERS OF QUALIFICATION COURSES
Authors: DEHTIAROVA HALYNA
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the role of pedagogical testing, which is carried out for the aim of test diagnostics at different stages of learning (initial, in the process of learning the material and its control). It is emphasized that today computer testing is widely used due to the fact that it helps to optimize the educational process and allows you to quickly and objectively perform evaluations with rapid processing of results and the use of feedback technology to build a person-centered learning trajectory. There are a number of benefits to computer testing. The Google Form service, which is often used to create computer tests, is briefly described. For the aim of our research, the results of which are presented in the article, we chose to prove the effectiveness of computer testing created using Google forms at the stage of input control to build a trajectory of the special course and the final - to determine the effectiveness of training. The research method provided using a computer test-questionnaire created with the help of a Google form to conduct a survey of respondents, students of the special course «Media Literacy of a Teacher Philologist», to quickly obtain the necessary information about them to build an effective learning strategy.

It is shown that the answers to the computer questionnaire-test before starting the thematic special course give the curator the opportunity to study the target audience of the special course and adjust the learning strategy and identify productive methods of media literacy that will be effective in this special course, specific group. After completing the special course, get factual data on the level of media literacy acquired by students after studying in the special course and prove or disprove the effectiveness of training. Figures of the total indicator of the level of media literacy of teachers of philological disciplines have proved the effectiveness of the use of computer testing in the process of organizing education. It was found that computer tests, created using the service «Google Form», allow the teacher based on the analysis of respondents’ answers to quickly establish the level of education (in our case – the level of media literacy) of students before learning and take it into account when building a personality-oriented trajectory training in a special course, as well as to establish the effectiveness of training on it.
COMMUNICATIVE-ACTIVITY APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: OBIKHOD INNA , ZAKORDONETS NATALIIA , PLAVUTSKA OLHA
Published: January 2022

The review of communicative activity key features realization approach in a modern system of foreign languages learning ​​has been carried out. It is defined that the communicative activity approach is based on the conceptual provisions of the activity and principles of communicative learning theory which gives students the opportunity to investigate problems independently, to observe, to analyze, to think critically, to argue and persuade the interlocutor as well as to make their own methods of learning a foreign language and to develop the ability to assess risks, to form constructive management of feelings, to use information and communication technologies, to interact in an adequate and creative way in all kinds of social and cultural contexts, to mobilize life experience, to apply basic / declarative knowledge and skills in practice, to create success situations, to form skills of self-control and mutual control. It is stated that modern paradigms of foreign language teaching outline the need to create conditions for active mastering of foreign language communication skills through the ability to understand and to achieve coherence in the reception and production of utterances within the communicatively significant speech formations. The main aspects of foreign language learning process on a communicative basis consider, namely: non-standard methods and forms of work that support students’ speech and mental activity and contribute to the maximum disclosure of their inner potential. It has been concluded that the effectiveness of communicatively oriented foreign language teaching depends on teachers’ understanding of the need to abandon authoritarian and scholastic methods and to apply teaching methods aimed at intensifying of the forming foreign language process and general cultural background of students in a creative way.
BOOSTING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING PRACTICAL COURSE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: LOMAKOVYCH VALENTYNA
Published: January 2022

The article considers the question of boosting motivation of language specialty students during distance learning. The problem of increasing students’ motivation during distance learning is complex, completely unresolved and relevant. It is closely related to the questions of lesson organization and conducting, ways of intensifying students’ cognitive activities in the study group, the ability to provide constructive support and exchange views on different topics. The purpose of the given article is to check on the basis of the obtained practical results what means and methods can increase students’ motivation in the process of studying practical course of the German language. It is established that the crucial prerequisite for successful online learning is a conscious consideration of the motivational factor and the ability to manage it throughout the learning process. The effective factors of online lessons are indicated in the paper: well-selected and prepared material, teaching methods tested by experience and based on technical tools on various educational platforms, selected, structured and appropriately used content, forms and teaching aids. The means and methods of boosting students’ motivation in the process of studying Practical course of the German language are analyzed, considering the specific nature of this subject. It is established that the implementation of the conceptual ideas of education is carried out with the help of information technology, which is based on the fundamental didactic principles – activation, autonomy, constructiveness and a special role is paid to the whole study group. The functions and tasks of the tutor, his role in the formation of a sense of group unity in order to intensify students’ activities during distance learning are revealed. Recommendations for boosting students’ motivation in the process of online studying Practical course of the German language are developed.
ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF SETTING AND SOLVING APPLIED PROBLEMS AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: GROD INNA , LESCHUK SVITLANA , OLEKSYUK VASIL
Published: January 2022

The role and place of applied tasks in the learning process are analyzed, their didactic functions, methods of formulation and solution are analyzed. Ways to improve the methodology of application of tasks in the learning process are identified. On the basis of the theoretical analysis the possibilities of increase of level and quality of knowledge as a result of wide application in educational process of such tasks are shown; the ways of expansion of their functions, improvement of a technique of their application in the course of training are described.

The possibility of using the projectmethod in educational activities, ways to solve the problem of using modern digital technologies at different stages of students' project activities are partially outlined. It is noted that the subject specificity of professional activity of teachers gives the chance to use means of modern communication at various stages of performance of creative projects, combining technical means with the newest educational technologies. The training of future teachers it is effective on the basis of ICT (programming languages, application software, cloud services, Internet resources, etc.).
PECULIARITIES OF PREPARING OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS TO SCHOOL
Authors: SLOZANSKA HANNA
Published: January 2022

The development of inclusive education in Ukraine is gaining momentum. Mechanisms for organizing a comfortable educational environment in educational institutions are being actively developed in recent years. The issue of developing effective strategies, methods, techniques for inclusive education in educational institutions is acuted. New approaches to education and upbringing of children with different types of educational difficulties, activation of their potential, development of their individual capabilities, satisfaction of their needs and interests; technologies of successful integration of children with special educational needs into the educational space of secondary school, etc. are developed. It has been proved by foreign researchers that the properly organized preparation of children with special educational needs for schooling in preschool institutions facilitates the process of adaptation and improves the process of learning. Therefore, the article actualizes and characterizes the peculiarities of preparing a child with special educational needs to study in general secondary education. Based on the analysis of a number of scientific papers published in the public domain Google Scholar, it has been identified a number of features that should be considered when preparing a child with special needs for school studying. Among them: 1) the development and implementation in the institution of preschool education: the individual educational program of preparation of a child with special needs for schooling, taking into account the individual characteristics of each child; individual development program taking into account the recommendations proposed by the Inclusive Resource Center in the conclusion on the comprehensive assessment of child development; individual curriculum for working with a child with special educational needs, which contains information about the list of services need to be provided to the child, adaptations and/or modifications necessary for the child; 2) development of pedagogical workers’ professional competencies necessary for working with children with special educational needs; 3) ensuring the effectiveness of the process of psychological support of a child with special educational needs in preparation for school.
Age-related osteogenesis on lateral force application to rat incisor – Part III: Periodontal and periosteal bone remodeling
Authors: Mo Sung-Seo , Kim Jin-Wook , Baik Hyoung-Seon , Giap Hai-Van , Lee Kee-Joon
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

This study was aimed to compare the histological pattern of bone modeling on either periodontal or periosteal side induced by lateral orthodontic tooth movement in different age groups.

Material and Methods:

A total of 50 male Sprague-Dawley rats (25 rats in the adult group – 52 weeks and 25 rats in the young group – 10 weeks) were utilized in this study. Each age group was classified into the control, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days groups (five rats in each) by the duration of experimental device application. A double-helical spring was produced using 0.014” stainless steel wire to provide 40 g lateral force to the left and right incisors. Hematoxylin-eosin staining, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunohistochemical staining, fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) immunohistochemical staining, and Masson trichrome staining were performed; and the slides were subject to histological examination.

Results:

In 7 days, active bone modeling represented by the scalloped surface was observed on the periosteal side of the crestal and middle alveolus at the pressure side in the young group, while similar changes were observed only on the crestal area in the adult group. In the young group, the number of PCNA-positive cells increased significantly on the crestal area and middle alveolus on the 3, 7, and 14 day groups, with subsequent decrease at 21 days. In the adult group, PCNA-positive cells were localized on the crestal area throughout the period. In the young group, FGFR2-positive cells were observed mainly on the crestal and middle alveolus at 3, 7, and 14 days than the control group. In the adult group, these cells appeared on the crestal and middle alveolus in the 3 days group, but mainly on the crestal area at 14 days. In the young group, FGFR2-positive cells were observed on the crestal and middle alveolus on the 3, 7, and 14 days groups more than on the control group. In the adult group, these cells appeared on the crestal and middle alveolus in the 3 days group, but mainly on the crestal area in the 14 days group. In Masson trichrome stain, an increased number of type I collagen fibers were observed after helical spring activation in both age groups. Large resorption lacunae indicating undermining bone resorption were progressively present in both young and adult groups.

Conclusion:

According to these results, orthodontic tooth movement may stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation primarily on the periosteal side according to progressive undermining bone resorption on the periodontal side. This response may lead to prominent bone modeling during tooth movement in the young group, compared to the relatively delayed response in the adult group.
Modified transpalatal arch to correct sagging of palatal cusp of maxillary 2nd molar
Authors: Nagar Namit
Published: January 2022

“Sagging” of the palatal cusp of upper second molars is a common finding observed during orthodontic treatment which may develop heavy balancing side contacts, which have been found to be detrimental to harmonious function of the masticatory system. Various modifications of transpalatal arch (TPA) are advocated to correct crossbite, but most of them will utilize an additional step of soldering a wire attachment to TPA. In this clinical pearl, the TPA was fabricated using a single wire component, eliminating an additional step of soldering.
Assessment and homoeopathic management of psychological stresses and somatic illnesses in high school students from rural Palghar: Observational case series
Authors: Yadav Rajesh Ramkunwar , Patel Manoj Kanchanbhai
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

Children are often taken to paediatricians for recurrent physical illnesses, which often cannot be diagnosed due to a lack of confirmed investigation findings. It is important to study various psychological stressors they might be undergoing to explain such somatic complaints. Understanding the types of somatic symptoms and nature of stressors in school-going children would also enable us to use Homoeopathy in managing these cases. This is all the more important in a rural set-up, where specialist consultation is difficult to obtain.

Material and Methods:

Six successfully treated children from three rural high schools in Palghar area with recurrent and different somatic illnesses were selected from a part of a larger population studied. These cases have been presented with an aim to study the clinical manifestations and underlying stressors. Management with Homoeopathic medicines along with the use of some stress management skills have been presented.

Results:

Various life situations such as change of school, staying away from parents or interaction patterns of family members were found to have a direct impact on the genesis of either anxiety or anger. As a result, children developed recurrent somatic illnesses, which in turn affected their academic performance. Homoeopathy, along with stress management skills, helped the children to overcome the psychological stresses and reduce the burden of somatic illnesses.

Conclusion:

The external environment is often the same for all students in schools, but a vulnerable few are affected. This results in the development of anxieties, specifically of strangers, of the future, of teachers, or of losing parents; this in turn causes insecurity.
Endovascular treatment of medium and large intracranial aneurysms with large volume coils: A single-center experience
Authors: Saal-Zapata Giancarlo , Ghodke Basavaraj , Walker Melanie , Pregúntegui-Loayza Ivethe , Rodríguez-Varela Rodolfo
Published: January 2022

Background:

Large volume coils are an alternative to conventional coils for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. However, there are no published reports documenting occlusion and complication rates in medium and large intracranial aneurysms. Therefore, we present our results in this subgroup of aneurysms.

Methods:

A single-center, retrospective analysis of consecutive patients treated with Penumbra coils 400 in aneurysms ≥7 mm was performed. Demographics, aneurysm features, procedural details, intraoperative complications, clinical outcomes, and occlusion rates were analyzed.

Results:

Thirty-three patients were included for analysis, and a total of 33 intracranial aneurysms were analyzed. Mean age was 57.6 years (SD ± 12.4) and 85% of the patients were women. Large aneurysms represented 46% of cases. Paraclinoid (55%) followed by posterior communicating (30.3%) aneurysms was the most frequently treated. Ruptured and saccular aneurysms were found in 49% and 63% of the cases, respectively. The mean aneurysmal dimensions were 14.2 mm width, 11.9 mm length, 5.4 mm neck, and 2.4 dome-to-neck ratio. A dome-neck ratio <2 was identified in 39% of cases. The mean number of coils per aneurysm was 4.8. Immediate modified Raymond–Roy Grades 1, 2, and 3A were achieved in 15%, 21%, and 64%, respectively. Twenty-six patients were evaluated at a mean follow-up period of 11 months, with an adequate occlusion of 92% and a good clinical outcome (modified Rankin score ≤2) in 96% of patients.

Conclusion:

Endovascular treatment with PC400 coils is an effective and safe option for medium and large intracranial aneurysms with high occlusion rates, few complications, and good clinical outcomes at follow-up.
Fuzzy-Based Screening System for Determination of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Method in Reservoir
Authors: Syafitri Nesi , Arta Yudhi
Published: January 2022

The petroleum industry is developing technology to increase oil recovery in reservoirs. One of the technologies used is Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). Selecting an EOR method for a specific reservoir condition is one of the most challenging tasks for a reservoir engineer. This study tries to build a fuzzy logic-based screening system to determine the EOR method. It created the system intending to be able to assist in selecting and determining the appropriate EOR method used in the field. There are nine input criteria used to screen the EOR criteria, namely: API Gravity, Oil Saturation, Formation Type, Net Thickness, Viscosity, Permeability, Temperature, Porosity, Depth criteria. The output criteria generated from the calculation of the EOR screening criteria are 14 outputs, namely: CO2 MF Miscible Flooding, CO2 IMMF Immiscible Flooding, HC MF Miscible Flooding, HC IMMF Immiscible Flooding, N2 MF Miscible Flooding, N2 IMMF Immiscible Flooding, WAG MF Miscible Flooding , HC+WAG IMMF Immiscible Flooding, Polymer, ASP, Combustion, Steam, Hot Water, Microbial. In this system, 512 rules are generated to produce 14 different outputs of the EOR method, with Mamdani's Fuzzy Inference reasoning. This fuzzy-based screening system has an accuracy rate of 80.95%, so this system is suitable to be used to assist reservoir engineers in determining the appropriate EOR method to be used according to the conditions in the reservoir. The sensitivity level of the system only reaches 53.1%, while the specificity level reaches 94%.
INFLUENCE OF NANODISPERSED METAL POWDERS ON THE COMBUSTION OF ENERGY CONDENSED SYSTEMS BASED ON AMMONIUM NITRATE WITH DIFFERENT TYPE OF POLYMER BINDER
Authors: Попов В.О. , Комов В.Н. , Попенко Е.М. , Сергиенко А.В.
Published: January 2022

Определены особенности горения энергетических композиций на основе инертного и активного горючих-связующих с нитратом аммония в диапазоне давлений до 10 Мпа. Представлен сравнительный анализ влияния наноразмерных порошков металлов на процесс горения композиций с различными наполнителями: октоген, нитрат аммония, CL-20. Показана эффективность нанопорошков металлов (Cu, Ni, Mo, Al, Zn) и неметалла (B) в качестве катализаторов горения.

The features of combustion of energy compositions based on inert and active combustible binders with ammonium nitrate in the pressure range up to 10 MPa have been determined. A comparative analysis of the effect of nanosized metal powders on the combustion process of compositions with various fillers: HMX, ammonium nitrate, CL-20 is presented. The efficiency of metal (Cu, Ni, Mo, Al, Zn) and non-metal (B) nano powders as combustion catalysts is shown.
NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF NITRO GROUP IN 1-METHYL- 5-NITRO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE BY DIAMINOGLYOXIME
Authors: Крупнова И.А. , Суханов Г.Т. , Босов К.К. , Суханова А.Г. , Филиппова Ю.В. , Пивоварова Е.В. , Чикина М.В.
Published: January 2022

Изучен процесс взаимодействия 1-метил-5-нитро-1,2,4-триазола с многоцентровым бифункциональным О-нуклеофилом – диаминоглиоксимом. Показано, что исходный субстрат вступает в реакцию SNipso-замещения нитрогруппы с гидроксильными группами О-нуклеофила с образованием биологически активного соединения, объединяющего в единой молекуле фармакофорные фрагменты различного типа – 1,2,4-триазоловые гетероциклы и NH2-группы. Процесс сопровождается конкурентными реакциями образования триазолона и продукта его дальнейшего взаимодействия с исходным субстратом. С помощью веб-ресурса PASS Online осуществлен компьютерный скрининг, показано, что исходный субстрат и продукты реакции могут выступать потенциальными фармацевтическими субстанциями.

The reaction between 1-methyl-5-nitro-1,2,4-triazome and a concerted bifunctional О-nucleophile – diaminoglyoxime was explored herein. The starting substrate was shown to engage into the SNipso-substitution of the nitro group by the О-nucleophile hydroxyls to furnish a bioactive compound whose single molecule combines different-type pharmacophoric moieties – 1,2,4-triazole heterocycles and NH2groups. The process came amid competitive reactions to form triazolone and a product from its subsequent reaction with the starting substrate. The PASS Online web-resource was used to perform computer-aided screening, demonstrating that the starting substrate and the reaction products can serve as potential pharmaceutical substances.
VENICE AND DOLO IN THE MODERN TOWN PLANNING OF RIVIERA DEL BRENTA SYSTEM: ARCHITECTURAL, LIGHT AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT, LANDMARKS AND DOMINANTS
Authors: Карпенко Владимир Евгеньевич , Касьянов Николай Владимирович , Волчок Юрий Павлович
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируется архитектурная среда Венеции и Доло с точки зрения взаимодействия ориентиров, доминант, перспектив цифровой и психологической навигации. Современное использование исторических объектов Венеции и Доло для проведения различных торжеств и культурных событий на фоне подлинных интерьеров и архитектуры, насыщенных различными символами и произведениями искусства, создает условия дальнейшего функционирования их общественной жизни и туристической привлекательности. Анализируется архитектурно-световая среда жилых районов и центральной части Доло. Рассматриваются история и архитектура некоторых сооружений Венеции и вилл Бренты как исторических доминант и ориентиров в градостроительной структуре. Проведение выставок, инсталляций и воркшопов в исторических и современных пространствах Доло способствует формированию комфортной, безопасной среды и созданию позитивной эмоциональной атмосферы города.

The architectural environment of Venice and Dolo from the point of view of the interaction of landmarks, dominants, perspectives of digital and psychological navigation are analyzed in the article. The modern use of the historical sites of Venice and Dolo for various celebrations and cultural events on the backdrop of authentic interiors and architecture, saturated the various symbols and works of art, creates conditions for the further functioning of their social life and tourist attractiveness. The architectural and light environment of residential areas and the central part of Dolo is analyzed. The history and architecture of some of the buildings of Venice and Brenta’s villas as historical dominates and landmarks in the urban planning structure are considered. Holding exhibitions of installations and workshops in historical and modern spaces Dolo contributes to the formation of comfortable, safe environment and the creation of a positive emotional atmosphere of the city.
SOCIO-SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES OF RESIDENTIAL AREAS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES OF LIVING
Authors: Чуй Яна Владимировна , Кукина Ирина Валериевна , Бондаренко Игорь Андреевич
Published: January 2022

Сегодня, в ответ на процессы глобализации, международной миграции, социальной сегрегации и неравномерного развития периферийных районов города, переосмысливается значение общественных пространств в жилой среде. Общественные пространства выступают в качестве инструмента экономического и социального укрепления периферийных жилых районов. Их характер и пространственная структура определяются социально-экономическими и социально-культурными процессами развития территории. Анализ мирового опыта модернизации существующих и создания новых общественных пространств жилой среды позволяет выделить их морфологические типы, сложившиеся под влиянием динамических процессов жизнедеятельности.

Today, in response to the processes of globalization, international migration, social segregation, and unequal development of a city’s peripheral areas, the value of public places in residential environment is being redefined. Public spaces are increasingly as a tool for economic and social revival of peripheral areas. Their nature and spatial structure is determined by the socio-economic and socio-cultural processes of developing the territories. Analysis of the world experience in the modernization of existing and creation of new public spaces of residential areas can be highlighted their morphological types, formed under the influence of dynamic processes of living.
PARK «ZARYADIE» AS A NEW ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE REALITY IN MOSCOW
Authors: Касьянов Николай Владимирович , Казарян Армен Юрьевич , Волчок Юрий Павлович
Published: January 2022

В статье рассказывается об архитектурно-ландшафтном эксперименте в историческом центре Москвы. Район Зарядье, упоминаемый с XII века, имеет богатую историю; динамичные изменения здесь происходили в XX веке, когда историческая застройка была снесена и на этой территории последовательно пытались реализовать несколько крупномасштабных архитектурных проектов. В итоге к 2010-м годам территория превратилась в пустырь в центре города. К сентябрю 2017 года на этом месте был создан архитектурно-ландшафтный парк по проекту победившей в конкурсе американской фирмы «Diller Scofidio + Renfro». В парке реализован искусственный рельеф, в который интегрированы здания различного культурного назначения. Парк уже отмечен рядом международных наград.

The article describes the architectural landscape experiment in the historical center of Moscow. The district Zaryadie mentioned from the 12th century, has a rich history. Dynamic changes took place here in the 20th century, when the historical buildings were demolished and several large-scale architectural projects were been attempted to implement on this territory. As a result, by 2010 the territory turned into a wasteland in the center of the city. By September 2017, an architectural and landscape park was created at the site according to the project of the American company Diller Scofidio + Renfro that won the competition. The park has an artificial relief in which buildings of various cultural purposes are integrated. The park has already bestowed several international awards.
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AS A DRIVE TO GENERATE DESIGN OPTIONS... IN EARLY URBAN DESIGN STAGE: A PARAMETRIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
Authors: Леунг Джерри , Кэмпбэлл Кристофер , Садовски Лукаш Миколай
Published: January 2022

Предыдущие исследования показали, что для решения задач в области градостроительного проектирования возможно применение параметрического моделирования. Были также предприняты попытки включить в градостроительные параметрические модели экологическую эффективность. Однако в этих исследованиях экологическая эффективность присутствовала только в качестве результата параметрического моделирования. Возможность использования экологической эффективности в качестве вводных данных до сих пор не рассматривалась. Таким образом, главная цель настоящего исследования заключается в том, чтобы найти подход к построению модели, который позволил бы использовать экологическую эффективность в качестве вводных данных в градостроительном параметрическом моделировании. Для демонстрации возможностей практического применения такого подхода предлагается построение параметрической модели озелененного общественного пространства.

Previous studies have demonstrated that it is possible to utilize parametric model for urban design tasks. There were also attempts to include environmental performances in parametric urban design models. However, environmental performances were only treated as outputs of parametric models in these studies. The feasibility of treating the performances as inputs has not been revealed yet. As a result, the primary objective of this study is to develop a model development framework which can aid the development of parametric urban design models embracing environmental performances as inputs. The development of a parametric model for green open space design was utilized as a case study to demonstrate how this framework can be applied.
GOLGOTHA AND THE TOMB OF THE LORD BEFORE THE BUILDING OF THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE: UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROBLEM, HYPOTHESES AND RECONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Лаврентьева Елена Сергеевна
Published: January 2022

Храм Гроба Господня составляет единый комплекс с прилегающими к нему постройками, являющимися своеобразным продолжением и оградой святыни. Он расположен на сравнительно небольшом участке и, несмотря на это, включает в себя значительный комплекс разновременных строений. Это и греческие монастыри Святогробского Братства, св. Харалампия, Авраама, Гефсиманское подворье, и монастырь францисканцев, коптский монастырь св. Антония, эфиопский монастырь Дейр аль-Султан и др.Главными в историографии по-прежнему остаются вопросы достоверности места расположения Храма Гроба Господня и предшествовавшего ему античного храма, возведенного римлянами с целью скрыть место духовного поклонения христиан. Исследование проблем затрудняют временнáя отдаленность событий, неоднородность, противоречивость и сложность источников, а также бытующие в литературе буквально воспринятые мифы и легенды.Сложный рельеф местности оказал несомненное влияние на архитектурный облик комплекса, складывавшегося на протяжении длительного времени. Реконструкции местности довольно разнообразны и противоречивы. Дополнительные археологические раскопки в основании Храма выявили бы недостающие элементы для восстановления архитектурной истории памятника. В статье анализируются исторические и археологические сведения, а также научные предположения и реконструкции, посвященные специфике рельефа местности и особенностям фундаментов построек, располагавшихся на данной территории до возведения Храма Воскресения Христова.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the monastery buildings adjacent to it is a huge unified complex. It is located on a relatively small area, and, despite this, includes a significant complex of structures from different periods. These are the Greek monasteries of the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, St. Charalambos, Abraham, Gethsemane Compound, and the Franciscan monastery, the Coptic monastery of St. Anthony, the Ethiopian monastery of Deir Al-Sultan, etc. Unresolved issues remain in historiography: the issues of the reliability of the location of the Church of the Sepulcher and the existence of the roman temple. The investigation of the problems are obstructed by temporary distant events, heterogeneity, inconsistency and complexity of sources study base, as well as literally perceived myths and legends. The irregular terrain of the ground influenced the architectural appearance of the complex. Reconstruction of the area is quite diverse and contradictory. Additional archaeological excavations at this area might reveal missing elements to restore the architectural history of the monument. Analyzed and systematized in this article is historical and archaeological information, as well as scientific assumptions and reconstructions, devoted to the study of the features of the terrain and the foundations of buildings located on this territory before the building of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WESTERN FAÇADE IN THE LATE FRENCH GOTHIC
Authors: Позднякова Марина Игоревна
Published: January 2022

В данной статье типология фасадов с портиками рассматривается как заключительный этап развития готического фасада. В конце XV в. фасады с портиками появляются в памятниках, программных для этого периода. На примере фасадов церквей Сен-Маклу в Руане, Нотр-Дам в Алансоне и Сен-Жермен в Аржантане показано, что введение портика в композицию фасада позволяет создать невозможные ранее пространственные и светотеневые эффекты, столь важные для поздней готики. Но анализ построения архитектурной формы приводит к неожиданным выводам. Ценность фасадов с портиком определяется не их инновационным характером, но изменением прежних принципов организации двухбашенного фасада, а их появление обусловлено не только стилистическими особенностями поздней готики, но и тенденциями, которые определяли развитие фасада еще с XII в. Именно это и позволяет встроить фасады с портиками в общую эволюцию готического фасада.

This article examines porches of western facades as the final stage in the development of the Gothic facade. At the end of the 15th century, porches appear in the main churches of this period (Saint-Maclou at Rouen, Notre-Dame at Alençon, Saint-Germain at Argentan). Introduction of the porch into façade composition allows for the creation of spatial effects and contrast of light and shadow, so important for Late Gothic. But the analysis of architectural form construction leads to unexpected conclusions. The significance of facades with porches is determined not only by their innovative nature, but by the change of the previous principles of organization of the two-tower façade. Their appearance is due not only to stylistic features of late Gothic, but also to trends that determined the development of the facade since the 12th century. It seems therefore evident, that the porches are a stage of evolution of the Gothic facade.
UNWANTED ANNIVERSARIES
Authors: Волчок Ю.П.
Published: January 2022

Начиная с 2018 года наступил период, насыщенный интересующими архитектурное сообщество юбилеями. При фиксации вековой, как правило, даты они отличаются разной мерой погружения в предмет, что зависит во многом от современной нам интерпретации значимости каждого из юбилейных событий для понимания устройства целого в архитектуре и градостроении. В статье предпринята попытка в юбилейном контексте выявить многогранные истоки сложения, отвечающего нашему времени понимания объемно-пространственного устройства города в отечественной версии диалога культуры и цивилизации.

2018 has witnessed the commencement of the period full of anniversaries interesting, among others, to the architectural community. The dates usually fix a centennial, but differ in various extent of involvement with the subject, due to the contemporary interpretations of significance of respective events subject to centennial celebrations, for comprehension of the structure of the whole in architecture and urban planning. This article is an attempt to identify in the context of such anniversaries the roots of gradual formation over the course of time of the present-day perception of urban spacial arrangement in the Russian version of the dialogue between the culture and the civilization.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel PEPPSI type Pd–BICAAC Complexes
Authors: Nagyházi Márton , Almási Balázs , Lukács Ádám , Bényei Attila , Nagy Tibor , Kéki Sándor , Tuba Róbert
Published: January 2022

A series of bicyclic alkylamino carbenes (BICAAC) (where N-aryl = dipp, mes, 2,6-dimethyl-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl, 5a-d) and their novel air- and moisture-resistant pyridine (pyridine, 4 dimethylaminopyridine) containing palladium PEPPSI-type Pd(II) complexes (6a-e) were synthetized and characterized. The new palladium complexes have shown high activity in Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction even at as low as 100 ppm loading (TON up to 10000). Kinetic studies revealed that reactions carried out in the presence of elemental mercury resulted in decrease in activity. It indicates that the coupling reaction may have both molecular and Pd(0)-mediated catalytic paths.
Courting Asylum: How Asylum Claimants in Greece are Using Judicial Power to Combat neo-Refoulement and the EU-Turkey Safe Third Country Agreement
Authors: McDuff Ender
Published: January 2022

The international refugee regime is marked by a widening gap between the constitutional democratic values of countries in the global north and the practices employed by their state executives. While states have committed to the rights of refugees by joining the 1951 Refugee Convention, they have simultaneously subverted the rule of law in the name of security by instituting practices that externalize asylum: neo-refoulement. The purpose of this article is to examine the extent to which judicial power can be used to combat executive practices of neo-refoulement. This article considers asylum claims heard in the Greek appellate court system pertaining to the safe third country agreement between the European Union and Turkey. The article concludes that, under a system of coequal institutions, judicial power and case law harbour the potential for necessitating the consideration of all individual asylum cases effectively disarming practices of neo-refoulement.
LEKSIKON TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DALAM TUTURAN MASYARAKAT NIAS, SUMATERA UTARA: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK (The Lexicon Of Traditional Herbal Medicine in Utterance Of Nias Community, North Sumatera: Ecolinguistics Studies)
Authors: Gea Titian Berkat , Rahardi Kunjana
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Pengalaman masyarakat leluhur Nias terhadap alam menciptakan beragam leksikon tumbuhan obattradisional dalam li niha (bahasa daerah Nias). Kearifan leluhurnya dalam menggunakan alamseharusnya tetap diteruskan oleh generasi penerus agar tetap menjadi kekayaan dan ciri khas yangmelekat bagi masyarakat Nias. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui leksikon tumbuhan obattradisional dan mendeskripsikan makna leksikon tumbuhan obat tradisonal yang digunakan dalamtuturan masyarakat Nias. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulandata berupa studi pustaka dan wawancara. Data berupa leksikon tumbuhan obat tradisional. Datadianalisis dengan tahapan: identifikasi data, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanterdapat leksikon tumbuhan obat tradisional dalam bahasa Nias yaitu langu wato , giti-iti, sofö-söfö, manaze, mali-mali, mboli, nduru-nduru, go’o, manawa danö, mbala. Sepuluh leksikontersebut ditemukan dalam tuturan masyarakat Nias dan mengandung makna teguran atau nasihat,sindiran, ajaran hidup, dan amarah atau kekesalan.Kata-kata kunci: ekolinguistik, leksikon, tumbuhan obat tradisional   Abstract The ancestral experience of Nias community on nature has created a variety of lexicons oftraditional herbal medicine in li niha (Nias regional language). Wisdom of ancestral in the useof nature should have been passed on by succeeding generations to remain a wealth andcharacteristic inherent to Nias community. The purpose of the study is to know about lexiconsof traditional herbal medicine and to describe the meaning of the lexicons of traditional ofherbal used in utterance of Nias community. The research using a qualitative approach withdata collection techniques of library studies and interviews. The research data is lexicons oftraditional herbal medicine. Data analyzed with steps: data identification, classification, andinterpretation. The research results show the lexicons of traditional herbal medicine in niasare langu wato, giti-iti, sofö-söfö, manaze, mali-mali, mboli, nduru-nduru, go’o, manawadanö, mbala. Ten lexicon is found in utterance of Nias community and contains the sense ofreproof or advice, insinuation, life lesson, and anger or resentment.Keywords: ecolinguistic, lexicon, traditional herbal medicine
REPRESENTASI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUKU BANJAR DAN DAYAK PADA NOVEL JENDELA SERIBU SUNGAI KARYA MIRANDA SEFTIANA DAN AVESINA SOEBLI (The Representation of Cultural Values of Banjar Tribe and Dayak in the Novel Jendela Seribu Sungai By Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli)
Authors: Emawati Emawati , Wahidy Achmad , Rifai Kiki Aprillianti
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian antropologi sastra yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam berbagai nilai budaya masyarakat suku Banjar dan Dayak yang direpresentasikan dalam novel Jendela Seribu Sungai karya Miranda Seftiana dan Avesina Soebli. Pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan antropologi sastra, suatu pendekatan interdisipliner yang secara khusus mengkaji berbagai aspek kebudayaan manusia yang tercermin melalui karya sastra. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan teknik analisis isi yang meliputi tahapan identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan lima nilai budaya masyarakat suku Banjar yang direpresentasikan dalam novel Jendela Seribu Sungai karya Miranda Seftiana dan Avesina Soebli. Pertama, percaya adanya kekuasaan Tuhan dan senantiasa terus berdoa kepada Tuhan. Kedua, manusia harus dapat menjaga dan menggunakan alam dengan sebaik-baiknya agar dapatbermanfaat dalam kehidupan. Ketiga, manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri karena merupakan makhluk sosial. Keempat, musyawarah, saling membantu dan saling mengasihi antarsesama. Kelima, manusiabertanggung jawab terhadap kelangsungan hidupnya sendiri untuk membuat hidupnya menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci: kebudayaan, nilai budaya, antropologi sastra  AbstractThis study aims to describe the cultural values of the people of Banjar and Dayak tribes are represented in the novel of Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli.The method used in this research is literary anthropology approach. It examines various aspects of human culture which is reflected through literary works. Furthermore, the research used qualitative descriptive method and content analysis technique are used to analyze the data, they are respectively, data identification, data classification, and data interpretation. The results found five cultural values of the people of Banjar tribe and Dayak that is representedin the novel of Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli. First, believe in the power of God and always continue to pray to God. Second, humans must be able to maintain and use nature as well as possible so that it can be useful in life. Third, humans cannot live alone because the people are social creatures. Fourth, deliberation, helping each other and sharing among each other. Fifth, humans are responsible for their own survival to make their lives better.Keywords: cultural, cultural value, literary anthropology