bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penyelesaian Administrasi Pertanahan (Studi Kasus Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum Skala Kecil di Kota Bima)
Authors: Wahyudi Heri , Arba Arba , Putro Widodo Dwi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran pemerintah daerah dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum,perlindungan hukum dalam sengketa kepemilikan tanah pada pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum.penyelesaian masalah Administrasi Pertanahan Program Operasi Nasional Agraria (PRONA) dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan historis, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian, bahwa Peran pemerintah daerah dalam pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum merupakan serangkaian kegiatan untuk menyediakan tanah bagi instansi yang memerlukan tanah dengan memberikan ganti kerugian yang layak dan adil kepada pihak yang memiliki hak atas tanah tersebut dengan tahap Perencanaan, Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan, dan Tahap Penyerahan Hasil, sehingga penyedia bertanggungjawab mewujudkan keadilan bagi masyarakat terdampak pengadaan tanah dalam kegiatan relokasi banjir. Perlindungan hukum kepemilikan tanah termuat Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Penyelesaian masalah Pertanahan bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum, kepastian hukum dan keadilan mengenai penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah. Perlakuan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bima terhadap para subjek yang bersengketa antara lain menguji Kebenaran kepemilikan Objek dan subjek hukum tanah,Mengetahui riwayat dan akar permasalahan Sengketa, Konflik atau Perkara. Upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menyelesaikan masalah Administrasi Pertanahan Program Operasi Nasional Agraria (PRONA) dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dengan menggunakan pendekatan non peradilan atau mediasi.
Masa Depan Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah melalui Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)
Authors: Putri Baiq Nanda Refina Githary
Published: June 2023

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia saat ini berkembang dengan pesat. Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, dibutuhkan dukungan hukum (legal support) terhadap perbankan syariah dari berbagai aspek, salah satunya dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa. Penyelesaian sengketa dalam dunia perbankan dapat diselesaikan melalui dua jalur penyelesaian yaitu jalur litigasi (pengadilan) dan jalur diluar pengadilan (non litigasi). Perkembangan penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi tersebut seiring perkembangan teknologi kemudian menghadirkan mekanisme alternatif penyelesaian sengketa berupa Online Dispute Resolution. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji landasan sosiologis Online Dispute Resolution sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan masa depan penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah melalui Online Dispute Resolution. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Beberapa regulasi di Indonesia masih belum dapat mengakomodir penyelesaian sengketa di sektor perbankan syariah melalui mekanisme Online Dispute Resolution. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pembaharuan hukum guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan rasa keadilan pada masyarakat, khususnya nasabah. Terlebih Online Dispute Resolution memiliki banyak kelebihan, salah satunya adalah tidak perlu adanya proses penyelesaian sengketa secara tatap muka dan dapat dilakukan secara fleksibel.
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Perempuan Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Ananda Suci Rizki , Ufran Ufran
Published: June 2023

Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan bagaimana Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam mengatur terkait perlindungan terhadap perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif dengan memberikan gambaran terkait variable yang diangkat dalam penelitian dan mengimplementasi ketentuan hukum normatif (peraturan perundang-undangan) terkait kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap perempuan dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan data Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (SIMFONI-PPA) sepanjang tahun 2022 tercatat bahwa terdapat 7 bentuk kekerasan yang dialami oleh perempuan dewasa di NTB antara lain: Fisik, Psikis, Seksual, Eksploitasi, Trafficking, Penelantaran dan Kekerasan Lainnya. Dalam melaksanakan penyelenggaraan dan perlindungan terhadap perempuan maka dilaksanakannya langkah pencegahan, penganganan serta pemulihan terhadap korban kekerasan seperti melakukan rehabilitasi, pemberdayaan dan reintegrasi berkelanjutan terhadap perempuan dan memberikan pelayanan serta bantuan hukum kepada perempuan korban kekerasan dan menjunjung pembudayaan sistem sosial yang berdasarkan keadilan gender.
Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Penanaman Modal Asing Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Juliana Dewi , Arba Arba , Djumardin Djumardin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama, untuk mengetahui dan dapat memberikan suatu gambaran yang sangat jelas tentang pelaksanaan pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas  Penanaman Modal Asing menurut hukum positif, dan kedua untuk menganalisis akibat hukum pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal  Asing perseroan terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, UU Penanaman Modal memberikan kewenangan kepada Menteri atau pejabat yang ditunjuk untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan pembubaran. PT PMA melaporkan pembubaran kepada BKPM (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal) dan penyerahan surat izin usaha. Kedua, Implikasi hukum dari pembubaran PT PMA di Indonesia mencakup kewajiban melaporkan pembubaran menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, kewajiban membayar seluruh kewajiban perusahaan yang diatur menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) dan Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, pembagian asset yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, pemutusan hubungan kerja menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan  dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, dan berakhirnya kontrak bisnis yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi.
Ordeals in Combating COVID-19 Pandemic and Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccine among Frontliners in Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur
Authors: Miano Glofelyn A. , Apas Roel Jr. D.
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to determine the frontliners ordeals in combating COVID-19 pandemic in Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur. Analysis of data was done using descriptive statistical tools such as Frequency Count, Mean and Levenes Test/ANOVA. The study employed ninety-two respondents. The study shows that most of the respondents are male (55.4%) that ages 51-80 years old (65.2%). The study revealed in the frontliners level of ordeals is highly difficult in combating the outbreak especially in their social shielding responsibility. On the other hand, the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine among frontliners, is moderately accepted and they have safety and efficacy concerns, fear of adverse effect and more. The study also concluded that the demographic profile of the respondents does not affect the frontliners level of ordeals and the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine.
Fundamentos y bases de la enseñanza en la técnica de natación
Authors: Ogarrio Perkins Carlos Ernesto
Published: June 2023

El presente libro aborda los procedimientos en la enseñanza de la técnica de la natación. Incluye la metodología desarrollada por el autor a lo largo de cuarenta años de experiencia. Contiene los principios físicos y mecánicos de la hidrodinámica, los fundamentos técnicos de los cuatro estilos de nado: crol, dorso, pecho y mariposa; asimismo, la inmersión y flotación, y los aspectos psicológicos que limitan el aprendizaje de la natación.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO: ENSINO MÉDIO E TÉCNICO – RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Santos da Silva Eloir , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sergio , Brito de Oliveira Rogério , Antunes Pereira Jeferson , Junior Vilena Pinto Francisco , Rayner Barros Batista Francisco , Souza de Almeida Anderson , Caetano Corrêa Stéfany
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre a importância das vivências de um acadêmico na disciplina Estágio Supervisionado II, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) para a formação completa do educando, bem como relatar sobre suas  vivências no campo de atuação  que ocorreu entre fevereiro e abril de 2023 na Escola Estadual Maria Almeida do Nascimento, e nos cursos de Técnico em Análise Clinicas e curso de Técnico em Informática no Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas- CETAM, localizados no município de Coari-AM, envolvendo as etapas de observação, coparticipação e regência. Como resultado do estágio, foi possível aprimorar habilidades e capacidades, as quais contribuíram significativamente para o aprimoramento profissional do aluno, além de oferecer oportunidades de aplicar recursos de mídias digitais para desenvolver a experiência profissional, ampliando a visão dos estudantes sobre a docência em sua reflexão sobre a prática, o cotidiano escolar, o currículo e as políticas educacionais que regulam o ensino-aprendizagem nas escolas.
INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS OF LINEAR HEAT EQUATION SOLVABLE BY USING CLASSICAL SYMMETRIES
Authors: kadhim Ajeel Al-NASSAR Samar
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we investigated the use of classical symmetries to solve initial value problems(IVPs) for the linear heat equation w_t= w_xx. In order to slove a problem of type IVP s ,it is relied that we have to make the given condition w(x,t) |_(t=t_0=0)=G(x) need be left invariant under the one parameter Lie group of transformation that leaves the linear heat equation invariant. Under this procedure, the some initial conditions solvable by using classical symmetries, were discussed and several examples were then given
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF KRUSKAL'S MINIMUM SPANNING TREE ALGORITHM IN C++
Authors: Moqbel Hassan ALZUBAYDI Nadia
Published: June 2023

The traditional algorithms (Prim) or (Kruskal) are able to obtain A minimum spanning tree (MST) in undirected graph easily. But many algorithms have been proposed for the purpose of obtaining spanning trees in undirected graph, these algorithms are considering the complexities of time and space. Some algorithms are generating spanning trees by using some basic cuts or circuits. In this process, the tree's cost is not considered. In this paper we will describe an algorithm for generating spanning trees in a graph of increasing cost, so we will get many possibilities, such as determining the k-th lowest spanning tree. The lowest spanning tree meets some additional constraints that may be found. We will discuss Murty's algorithm in this paper, which can find all solutions to assignment problem of increasing cost, and also discuss complexities of time and space
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Online Shop Blibli Sebagai Media Komunikasi Bisnis Terhadap Penjualan dan Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Aisah Yuningsih  , Dini Dianti  , Diva Sukma Az-zahra  , Sari Lestari  , Shafa Nurul Shalsabila  , Ricky Firmansyah
Published: June 2023

Di zaman sekarang ini, proses jual beli secara elektronik mengalami kemajuan dan semakin canggih berkat perkembangan teknologi. Salah satunya adalah media aplikasi software Blibli sebagai situs resmi e-commerce Indonesia milik PT Global Digital Niaga. Blibli bekerja sama dengan menyediakan jasa teknologi, mitra logistic, perbankan serta mitra dagang dengan standar tertentu untuk menciptakan system back end yang di harapkan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Dalam riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini membahas mengenai permasalahan tentang upaya yang dilakukuan Blibli agar menarik Minat Beli Konsumen, hal apa yang membuat Costumers Service Blibli semakin dekat dengan pelanggan serta meningkatkan Komunikasi Bisnis yang baik dan bagaimana mengoptimalkan komunikasi secara luas kepada pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Studi Literatur pada data yang akan dikumpulkan serta akan dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan menganalisi masalah penelitian, metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian, hasil dari sebuah penelitian yaitu dengan mencari data dari sumber yang sudah ada.Hal ini dapat menunjukan seberapa efektivitas Penggunaan Blibli Sebagai Media Komunikasi Bisnis Terhadap Penjualan dan Minat Beli Konsumen.
Mananjemen Sekuriti di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Sistem Data
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Achmad ramadhon  , Bima Dwi Mardika  , Moch. fahmi setiawan
Published: June 2023

Alfamart is one of the largest retail companies in Indonesia engaged in minimarkets.The company was founded in 1989 and has more than 17,000 outlets throughout Indonesia.Given the types of products produced and the large size of the company, data security at PTSumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk is very important. This research was made to study securitymanagement at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. in improving the security of data systems.   The results show that system security managementat PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk is animportant priority to protect sensitive information such as customer data and company finances because PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk has a lot of customer information that mustbe keptconfidential toavoid datatheft byunauthorized parties.responsible.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Petugas Ruang Tunggu PT Angkasa Pura I Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Zakiah  , Eny Sri Haryati
Published: June 2023

Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) is an international airport located in Temon district, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta province. As an aviation service provider company, PT Angkasa Pura I needs to pay attention to the facilities and services in the passenger departure lounge. This research aims to discover the effect of the service of waiting room staff and how much influence it has on passenger satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport. This research uses quantitative methods. The data was collected through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the waiting room area of domestic flights on November 1 to December 31, 2022. Data analysis was done by using simple linear regression with the service of the waiting room staff as the independent variable and passanger satisfaction as the dependent variable. The results show that the service of waiting room staff has a significant influence on passanger satisfaction, with a significance value of T = 16.293 > 1.661 with a significance value of 0.05. The service of waiting room staff as the independent variable influences passenger satisfaction by 73%. Meanwhile, the other 27% is influenced by other variables outside of this research. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence of waiting room staff service on passanger satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport.
Comprehending Behaviors Of The Consumer In Industry 4.0 Revolution: A Research On Smartphone Brands
Authors: ŞAHİN Derya , KARADOĞAN DORUK Sevimece
Published: June 2023

Today, when technology transforms and changes in such a way, a great difference is observed in the behaviors of the consumers. Each innovation that is experienced in the world of technology, leads to the transformation of consumers’ perceptions to the same extent and this transformation is felt in every aspect of life. The revolution of Industry 4.0 that involves the life of consumers with its technological aspects, consists of the conglomeration of the innovations that are happened in the technological period and the adaptation of quite many new technologies to the industrial field in digital life. Based on all this information, the research seeks to reveal whether the external factors affecting the acceptance of augmented reality and artificial intelligence applications, show any alteration in the consumers using the different smartphone brands. For this purpose, the survey form, the reliability, and validity of which were ensured, was applied to 499 people. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 22.0 packaged software were used in the analysis of the data gathered within the scope of this research. As a result of the analysis made, differences were observed in terms of the usages of smartphone brands discussed within the scope of this research by consumers in each variable of perceived ease of use, perceived benefit, perceived quality, intention to use, and usage behavior.
La neurociencia en el proceso educativo intercultural del Bachillerato en Ecuador
Authors: Silvana A. MACHUCA , Edison MOREJON , Gladys M. MUNZON , Carmen U. NASPUD , Jessica J. TAPIA , Esthela del R. TELLO
Published: June 2023

El artículo recoge los resultados de una investigación documental, cuyo objetivo fue revisar la literatura sobre las neurociencias en la educación, como facilitadoras en el proceso educativo intercultural del Bachillerato en Ecuador. Se analizaron 54 artículos y se concluyó que aún en el país existen brechas en la relación e influencia entre la Neurociencia educativa y la Educación intercultural en Bachillerato.
Kaedah Perolehan Rancangan Televisyen di RTM: Isu dan Cabaran Syarikat Produksi Tempatan
Authors: Jamil Arizah , Md. Dawam Zairul Anuar , Ali Mohd Nor Shahizan
Published: June 2023

Sejak tahun 1984, Radio dan Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) melalui Unit Perolehan Rancangan telah menetapkan beberapa syarat dan kaedah kepada pembekal-pembekal rancangan atau syarikat produksi yang ingin memasarkan dan menjual rancangan televisyen mereka di RTM 1 (TV1), RTM 2 (TV2) dan TVi. Kaedah perolehan rancangan televisyen bermula dengan sistem agihan jam, sistem tender terbuka, sistem konsortium, sistem tender terhad dan yang terkini adalah mengikut sistem pitching. Namun begitu, setiap kaedah perolehan tersebut telah menimbulkan beberapa isu seperti isu monopoli, isu pengagihan slot jam yang tidak jelas, kewujudan syarikat yang menjual slot jam yang diperoleh kepada syarikat lain (Ali baba), isu pengelasan syarikat dan isu penilaian ketika proses pembentangan dilakukan. Malah, isu-isu yang berlaku ketika pelaksanaan tersebut menyebabkan perubahan sistem pengurusan dalam kaedah perolehan yang dilakukan oleh RTM. Isu-isu ini telah memberikan cabaran kepada pihak penerbit atau syarikat produksi dalam usaha untuk memasar dan menjual produk atau rancangan televisyen mereka ke RTM. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan lima jenis sistem pengurusan dalam kaedah perolehan rancangan yang pernah dilaksanakan oleh pihak RTM dan seterusnya isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh syarikat produksi tempatan dalam setiap pelaksanaan kaedah perolehan tersebut. Artikel ini diharap dapat membantu para penerbit memahami kaedah perolehan rancangan televisyen yang dilakukan oleh RTM, sekali gus membantu mereka memperoleh slot televisyen yang ditawarkan.
REKA CORAK DAN SIMBOLISME MOTIF PINAKOL DALAM PAKAIAN MASYARAKAT RUNGUS DI SABAH
Authors: Mahfar Siti Fariza binti , Jusilin Humin
Published: June 2023

Manik merupakan salah satu bahan dalam seni kraf awal yang dicipta seiring dengan kemunculan tamadun manusia. Masyarakat Rungus di Sabah amat terkenal dengan penggunaan seni manik dalam pakaian, ritual dan adat istiadat yang diturunkan sejak zaman berzaman. Manik diperbuat daripada pelbagai material yang mengandungi berbagai-bagai bentuk dan warna. Pada umumnya, manik dicipta sebagai barang perhiasan tubuh dan kemudiannya berkembang menjadi bahan bekalan di kubur, keagamaan, mata wang, hantaran kahwin, azimat, ritual, simbol kemewahan dan sebagai hadiah harta pusaka. Sejarah menunjukkan bahawa bahan manik menjadi material terpenting dalam perdagangan di Asia Tenggara dan sering ditemui di tapak-tapak arkeologi. Perkembangan ini sinonim dengan penemuan bahan manik dalam kalangan masyarakat Rungus, iaitu pengguna tegar bahan manik di kawasan Borneo. Kearifan pemikiran masyarakat Rungus digambarkan dalam pelbagai imej reka corak yang dihasilkan. Setiap corak dan motif manik memaparkan simbolisme yang menggambarkan pemikiran serta pandangan hidup mereka. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kaedah kerja lapangan bagi mengumpul data dan menganalisis reka corak dan motif manik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa motif seni manik diilhamkan berlandaskan simbol-simbol tumbuhan, haiwan dan alam. Keunikan identiti dan pemikiran masyarakat Rungus melalui seni manik harus didokumentasi sebagai satu warisan etnik yang kaya dengan maksud yang tersirat.
AGIHAN ZAKAT TERUS KEPADA ASNAF: ANALISIS FIQH DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ramli Mohd Rusydi , Abdullah Luqman
Published: June 2023

Umumnya, kutipan dan agihan zakat adalah di bawah tanggungjawab pemerintah. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat perbahasan dalam kalangan fuqaha' bahawa zakat boleh diagihkan secara langsung daripada pemilik harta kepada asnaf. Perbahasan ini mengenai isu ini amat berkait rapat dengan pembahagian harta kepada zahir dan batin. Artikel ini diwujudkan bagi mengenal pasti undang-undang dan peraturan yang terdapat di Malaysia mengenai isu ini. Kajian ini akan menganalisa pendapat-pendapat fuqaha’ dengan menggunakan method induktif, diduktif dan method perbandingan. Kajian dapati bahawa terdapat tiga saluran yang dibenarkan dalam Islam mengagihkan zakat. Pertama, menyerahkan zakat kepada pemerintah yang kemudiannya akan diagihakan. Kedua, mengagihkan zakat terus kepada asnaf tanpa melalui perantaraan amil. Ketiga, melantik wakil untuk mengagihkan zakan kepada asnaf.
KONFLIK HUKUM ZAKAT PENDAPATAN: SATU PENILAIAN
Authors: Rosele Muhammad Ikhlas , Abdullah Luqman , Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Zaim Isamail Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Hukum zakat pendapatan dan penggajian tidak disepakati oleh intelektual semasa. Atas dasar itulah sentiasawujud konflik dalam membahaskan hukumnya. Di Malaysia perbezaan dalam menentukan hukum zakatpendapatan juga wujud contohnya antara fatwa negeri Perak dan fatwa negeri Selangor. Oleh itu, kajian inicuba meninjau konflik perbahasan hukum zakat pendapatan umumnya. Selanjutnya kajian akan melakukanpenilaian terhadap konflik dan pandangan-pandangan berkaitan zakat pendapatan. Ia bertujuan menyelesaikankonflik yang berlaku.
ANALYSIS THE GAP BETWEEN BNM REGULATION AND MUSHARAKAH MUTANAQISAH APPLICATION IN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Rahman Audia Syafaâ€™atur , Ahamed Hilmy Hayathu Mohammed , Saifurrahman Adi , Hassan Rusni
Published: June 2023

Bank Negara Malaysia resolved the utilization of Musharakah Mutanaqisah on the Shariah Advisory Committee 56th meeting in 2010. In the practice, most of the bank use Musharakah Mutanaqisah for the home financing purpose. This study examines the gap between the BNM regulation and both the Maybank Islamic and HSBC Amanah practices. The method of analysis is using qualitative study based on the library research. The result has found the gaps whcih consist of one major gap and three minor gaps, the major gap is related to charging early settlement fee by HSBC Amanah. In addition, three minor gaps are related to waâ€™d statement in both banks, pledge statement in Maybank side, and default approach compliance in both banks. However, this study does not examine the gap that related to the contract validity. Nevertheless, one single gap found might create the serious issue that leads to effect the contract validity of the product. By uncovering one gap that existed in their practices, this study suggests for better monitoring and supervision conducted by all involved parties. BNM Shariah Advisory Council and Respective Islamic Bank committee should verify the practice that may cause the contract to become void. In addition, the Islamic Financial Institutions should strictly follow all the regulation issued by the Bank Negara Malaysia in all their practices and publication in order to make the contracts acceptable according to Shariah and to cater public confidence. Adhering to guidelines along with the sharia standard of the product further increases accountability and trustworthy of sharia compliancy in particular product.
International Student Destination Choice: Institutional Influence
Authors: Jupiter Herlina
Published: June 2023

The effort to increase the number of international students in Higher Education Institutions through Malaysia's promotion and marketing program as an international higher education hub has been emphasized through the National Higher Education Strategic Plan. This is because the entry of international student into the country not only contributes to economic growth but also the skills, research capabilities, innovative ideas and solutions from international students can contribute to the value of an international university. This study aims to identify the motives and institutional factors that influence the decisions of international students in the selection of study destination abroad. Additionally, university marketing promotion and promotion strategies in realizing the international student improvement efforts are also discussed by looking at their relevance to institutional factors. it is hoped that this study provides ideas and useful information to the university in acheiving status of ''world class univerisity'' as well as improving the quality of nation's higher education.
WHY CUSTOMERS DO NOT BUY COUNTERFEIT LUXURY BRANDS? UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY, PERCEIVED QUALITY AND ATTITUDE ON UNWILLIGNESS TO PURCHASE
Authors: Harun Amran , Abdul Rahman Beldram Nur Adzwina , Mohd Suki Norazah , Hussein Zuhal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the underlying reason why consumers do not have the willingness to purchase counterfeit luxury brand by focusing on the effects of personality, perceived quality and attitude towards the behavior of not purchasing counterfeit luxury brands. Personality factor is conceptualized to have six dimensions namely value consciousness, novelty seeking, integrity, personal gratification, status consumption and materialism. A survey on 115 non-purchaser of counterfeit was conducted amongst adults in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Results revealed that attitude towards counterfeit luxury brands played an important role as it has a positive relationship with intention not to purchase counterfeit luxury brands and value conscious, novelty seeking and integrity. Attitude towards counterfeit luxury brands also has a fully mediation effect on the relationship between novelty seeking and intention not to purchase counterfeit luxury brands. However, novelty seeking consumers do not influence the intention to purchase counterfeit luxury branded product as they have a negative attitude towards the behavior of purchasing the counterfeit brands.
ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC CONSUMPTION IN MALAY CLASSICAL LITERATURE ACCORDING TO SHEIKH DAUD AL-FATANI
Authors: Towpek Hadenan , Borhan Joni Tamkin
Published: June 2023

Sheikh Daud bin ‘Abdullah al-Fatani (1131-1265AH/1718-1847AD) is one of the prominent Malay Islamic Scholar that emerged during the transition period of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. He is well known as a productive and prolific scholar that can be observed in many aspects. Therefore, this article attempts to analyze his opinions towards the aspects of consumption as discussed in his book Furu‘ al-Masa’il and specifically refering to the chapter of muamalat. This article employs the content analysis methodology through the thematic approach in identifying the aspects of consumption. This article has identified at least nine aspects of economic consumption that is employed in the literature that comprise of price tags, freedom to buy and sell goods, the rightful way of consumption, arbitration, safeguarding the rights of the consumers, guarantee of selling and purchasing rights of consumers, choice, discounts and the prohibition of hiding. The research findings indirectly show an evergreen opinion of Sheikh Daud al-Fatani in his kitab Furu‘ al-Masa’il that is a very deep and ever relevant at any time either in the past, present or in the future.
KEPATUHAN PROSES GADAIAN DALAM SISTEM PAJAK GADAI ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Md Yusuff Nurul Huda Binti , Abdul Razak Azila Binti , Muhammad Fidlizan Bin
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kepatuhan prosedur penebusan dan lelongan yang dilaksana oleh institusi pajak gadai Islam di Malaysia. Kaedah kualitatif menggunakan soalan temu bual separa struktur dan berstruktur dilaksana melibatkan pemegang pajak gadai dan pelanggan. Tiga buah institusi ar-Rahnu beserta 10 orang responden terlibat dalam kajian ini. Terdapat 11 aspek kepatuhan dianalisis iaitu penggunaan kad pengenalan dan surat akuan gadaian (G1), timbang dan uji barang gadaian (G2), nilai barang dan upah simpan (G3), kelayakan pinjaman (G4), tempoh gadaian (G5), semakan kad pengenalan dan surat akuan gadaian (G6), pengembalian barang (G7), pelanjutan tempoh (G8), surat akuan gadaian baru (G9), pengedaran notis (G10), dan pemulangan lebihan hasil lelongan (G11). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kepatuhan proses G1, G2, G6, G7, adalah paling tinggi, manakala G3, G4, dan G5 pula adalah yang paling rendah. Implikasi kajian ini ialah keperluan bagi institusi pajak gadai Islam di Malaysia untuk memberikan latihan kepada pegawai mengurus dan juga menyediakan carta alir serta manual bagi memastikan mereka mematuhi prosedur sebenar seperti yang tertulis dalam manual gadaian institusi masing-masing.
FATWA-FATWA ZAKAT DI NEGERI PERAK : SATU ANALISA
Authors: Abdul Nasir Muhammad Uzair Gamal , Abdullah Luqman
Published: June 2023

Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk membuat analisis terhadap fatwa-fatwa zakat bermula dari tahun 1986 hingga 2011 di Negeri Perak Darul Ridzuan. Pemilihan tempoh ini disebabkan fatwa-fatwa mengenai zakat sama ada yang diwartakan atau yang tidak diwartakan adalah terhimpun dalam tempoh dua puluh enam tahun yang terakhir ini. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah penyelidikan perpustakaan dan temubual. Secara umumnya, kajian ini mahu meneliti kaedah atau sandaran hujah yang diguna pakai oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa di Negeri Perak untuk mengeluarkan sesuatu fatwa terutamanya berkaitan dengan hukum zakat sepanjang tempoh ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa bentuk-bentuk fatwa yang dikeluarkan adalah berdasarkan pandangan jumhur dan pendapat minoriti ulama’ serta juga menerima pakai keputusan fatwa kebangsaan.
MEASURING STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE CO-CURRICULAR TRAINERS: AN APPLICATION OF STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Mohd Suki Norazah , Sharif Shamshuritawati , Mohd Suki Norbayah
Published: June 2023

This study measures the students’ satisfaction towards the co-curricular trainers to grant them better quality of co-curricular service in boosting up their satisfaction level. The theoretical framework of measuring students’ satisfaction (SSCT Model) was developed based on relevant literatures and theoretical considerations adopted from the American Customer Satisfaction Index Model (ACSI Model). 362 usable and completed questionnaires was collected from co-curricular students in Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) Kedah, Malaysia. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, to estimate the fit indices for all the latent variables (i.e. student’s expectation towards the trainer, perceived quality, perceived value, students’ satisfaction (SSCT),trainers image and students confidence). Results conjectured that students’ satisfaction (SSCT Model) is analogous to the existing model (ACSI Model) as the model had a good fit. Thus, the SSCT Model can be implemented as a stuctured model for measuring students’ satisfaction towards the co-curricular trainers.
THE EFFECTS OF DURESS ON CONTRACT UNDER ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Omar Muhammad Naim
Published: June 2023

This paper seeks to discuss the effect of duress on contracts under Islamic law. It will first touch on the meaning of duress both from literal and legal points of views. Theclassification of the concept is equally important to be explained. Finally, the question of whether the existence of duress will have any effect on the validity of a contract would be dealt with. In doing so, opinions from various school of Islamic law will be consulted and examined accordingly.
A REVIEW OF THE TOP 100 GLOBAL BRANDS 2007
Authors: Lo Bryan Ching Wing , Lo Jimmy Jin Wai
Published: June 2023

In today’ competitive environment, branding is not only applied as marketing strategy topromote products, increase sales and profitability. It is also been adopted as business strategy to achieve competitive edge. At strategic level many global market leaders are leveraging their brands in product extension, licensing, channels building (Keller, 2008) to increase the brand value over time. Some global organizations managed to build their intangible brand value into billion dollars worth, few time more than its physical assets. Many researchers revealed that a strong brand is an organization’s most valuable asset(Aaker, 1991; Keller, 1998; Aaker and Jacobson, 2001). It will generate higher revenue streams in both short term and long term (Aaker, 1991, 1996; Kapferer, 2004; Keller, 2003). According to Interbrand top 100 Global Brands survey in 2007, more than fiftypercent of the list are dominated by US brands with a combined value of US$753.3billion. This reflects the power of brand in assets building and accumulation for organizations. The objective of this paper is to analyze the Top 100 Global Brands 2007and discuss some of the fundamental branding principles which contributing to brand success. The review is also serves as a reminder for the local SMEs to emulate andpractice.
SERVICE WITH A SMILE: A HUMAN RESOURCES PERSPECTIVE OF EMOTIONAL LABOR
Authors: Ang Magdalene Chooi Hwa , Supinah Rostinah , Japang Minah , Jeffrey Nasah Caroline Rosie
Published: June 2023

Emotional labor, the process of regulating both feelings and expressions for organizational goals, is commonplace in the hospitality industry. Past research has constantly provided empirical evidence that emotional labor can have positive consequences on organizational success but negative impact on employees’ well-being.Within the context of the Malaysian hotel industry, this paper discusses the concept and consequences of emotional labor and how important it is for organizations toacknowledge their workers’ emotional contribution to the organizational performance. Some suggestions in terms of human resources (HR) practices to assist hotel employees provide quality service while dealing more effectively with the strain associated with the performance of emotional labor are also offered.
EXAMINING THE ADOPTION OF BLENDED LEARNING AMONG MALAYSIAN ACADEMICIANS
Authors: Ayub Nurjeehan , Ahsan @ Miskam Md. Hafizi , Cheah Yeh Ying
Published: June 2023

To date, there are a growing number of higher learning institutions in Malaysia begin to adopt blended learning as a new teaching method in tandem with Malaysia Education Blueprint 2025. For centuries, a traditional method of teaching is now described as a passive teaching mode because they discourage students from critically filtering the delivered information. For this purpose, the present study intends to examine the effects academicians’ interest, ICT facilities, perceived ease of use and adequate training on the system adoption. Evidently, the result shows that academician interest, adequate training and perceived ease of use are the main important determinant in adopting the blended learning approach among Malaysian academicians. This study contributes to present literature on blended learning effectiveness particularly in Malaysian context. The outcomes obtained can benefit all lecturers, students as well as management of the university and indirectly enhanced the quality of the university itself.
Abstrak
Sehingga kini, semakin banyak institusi pengajian tinggi di Malaysia mula menggunapakai pembelajaran gabungan sebagai kaedah pengajaran baru selaras dengan Pelan Pendidikan Malaysia 2025. Selama berabad-abad, kaedah pengajaran tradisional kini digambarkan sebagai mod pengajaran pasif kerana ianya tidak menggalakkan pelajar daripada menapis maklumat yang dihantar secara kritis. Untuk tujuan ini, kajian ini berhasrat untuk mengkaji kesan ahli akademik, kemudahan ICT, kemudahan penggunaan yang mudah dan latihan yang mencukupi ke atas penggunaan sistem. Jelas sekali, hasilnya menunjukkan minat ahli akademik, latihan yang mencukupi dan kemudahan penggunaannya adalah penentu penting utama dalam mengadaptasi pendekatan pembelajaran gabungan dalam kalangan ahli akademik Malaysia. Kajian ini menyumbang untuk menyampaikan literatur berhubung dengan keberkesanan pembelajaran gabungan terutamanya dalam konteks Malaysia. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat memberi manfaat kepada semua pensyarah, pelajar serta pengurusan universiti dan secara tidak langsung meningkatkan mutu universiti itu sendiri.
KESEDIAAN PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT PENDAPATAN DALAM KALANGAN KAKITANGAN AWAM DI WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN LABUAN: SATU KAJIAN EMPIRIKAL
Authors: Mohd Khalil Najwa , Azman Nur Shahirah , Ag Omar Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri
Published: June 2023

The willingness to deal with the obligation to pay zakat income among civil servants, especially in the Federal Territory of Labuan is still long-standing. The perceptions of the public on payment obligations are more focused on zakat fitrah solely. Hence, there are a handful of civil servants who are less sensitive in the payment of zakat income even if they have fulfilled the requirements as the payer of income zakat. Therefore, this study aims to review the readiness of civil servants in the Federal Territory of Labuan in fulfilling their obligation to pay zakat income. This study examines the effects of subjective norms, control of acceptable behavior, role of piety and attitude towards the willingness to pay zakat in the Federal Territory of Labuan and open new findings in the context of payment of zakat income.

Abstrak

Kesediaan berhubung dengan tanggungjawab membayar zakat pendapatan dalam kalangan kakitangan awam, terutamanya di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan masih lagi ditakuk lama. Tanggapan masyarakat terhadap kewajipan membayar lebih tertumpu kepada zakat fitrah semata-mata. Lantaran itu, terdapat sebilangan kecil kakitangan awam yang kurang peka dalam pembayaran zakat pendapatan walaupun mereka telah memenuhi syarat sebagai pembayar zakat pendapatan. Oleh sebab itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kesediaan kakitangan awam di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan dalam menunaikan kewajipan membayar zakat pendapatan. Kajian ini mengupas kesan-kesan norma subjektif, kawalan gelagat tertanggap, peranan takwa dan sikap ke atas kesediaan membayar zakat di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan dan membuka dapatan baharu dalam konteks pembayaran zakat pendapatan.
DETERMINING MACROECONOMIC FACTOR OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sairin Nur Hidayati , Salisi Mohd Shamlie , Bujang Imbarine
Published: June 2023

The companies that have financial distress will become a dangerous threat to many of economic agents such as the investor, managers, client, employee and bankers that hold an interest in the companies. The financial failure or distress of the company not only effect many parties but also towards the company itself, as it need a large amount of cost to be used to stabilize the condition of the company. Due to that, there are several researchers that suggest the macroeconomic indicators do have a significant impact towards the financial distress. However, the macroeconomic factors are rarely used in a study as a variable in predicting the financial distress of a company because of some researchers suggest that the macroeconomic variables have already been considered for the financial ratio variables. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the significant macroeconomic indicators on financial distress company in Malaysia by determining the relationship between each of the macroeconomic variables towards the financial distress company. This study will use a sample of a company from Bursa Malaysia which is from Practice Note 17 (PN17) with 10 years of periods of time. Thus, the result shows that the real interest rate (RIR), consumer price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI) and money supply (M2) have a significant effect on financial distress companies. While, for the non-financial distress, the macroeconomic indicators that have significant effect on the non-financial distress companies are the gross domestic product (GDP), consumer price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI) and money supply (M2). Therefore, the macroeconomic factor does have a high explanatory on the financial distress in Malaysia.
INVESTOR SENTIMENT AND STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sulaiman Mohd Azwan bin , Salisi Mohd Shamlie bin , Bujang Imbarine bin
Published: June 2023

The objective of the research is to investigate the role of investor sentiment in Malaysia’s stock returns. The state of investor rationality and efficiency of the stock market is debated in theoretical lenses of the behavioural finance paradigm. The behavioural factor, namely, closed-end fund discount, advance-decline ratio, trading volume/turnover, consumer sentiment index (CSI) and business condition index (BCI) that act as the sentiment proxies. These variables are utilized to analyse the relationship with stock returns by implementing a statistical method including Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression model. The research findings are suggested consistently with theoretical perspectives on the view of behavioural finance and existing evidence on revealing the relationship between sentiment and stock market return index that is statistically significant. However, the risk proxies’ relationship with the stock market is heterogeneous that is in line with the view of the stock market in a complex state. In summary, this study offers important finance body of knowledge (academic), practice (investor) and policy implications through a new insight of theoretical and empirical evidence on the role of sentiment towards the stock market in Malaysia. Briefly, behavioural factors in particular sentiments can be taken into consideration instead only relying on a fundamental factor for stock investment decision making.
OIL PRICE PASS-THROUGH INTO INFLATION REVISITED IN MALAYSIA: THE ROLE OF ASYMMETRY
Authors: Lily Jaratin , Kogid Mori , Toria Nipo Debbra , Lajuni Nelson
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the asymmetric oil price impact on inflation in Malaysia. The oil price asymmetric effect on inflation is examined using the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The approach simultaneously tests the short run and long run nonlinearities of the oil price through positive and negative partial sum decompositions. The results showed that there is evidence of long-run and short-run asymmetry indicating that inflation reacts differently during an increase and a decrease in oil prices after the fuel subsidy rationalisation. Furthermore, the impact of an increase in oil prices on inflation is greater than the decrease in oil prices. Thus, understanding the asymmetric oil price inflationary effect will help policymakers in implementing appropriate policies to accommodate the asymmetry. Future research needs to investigate other possible factors with the asymmetric effect such as exchange rates.
The Influence of Self-Service Technology on Consumersâ€™ Privacy and Securityâ€™s Threats in the Airlines Industry
Authors: Masran Nur Hikmah , Abdul Adis Azaze-Azizi
Published: June 2023

A sophisticated world today is highly characterised based on technology-facilitated transactions that have changed ways the consumers interact with the employees and service providers. It has led to the transformation of service delivery from face-to-face to the use of self-service technology (SST). SST is becoming an important strategic asset for many hospitality organisations, in particular, the airlineâ€™s industry. The use of SST in the airlineâ€™s industry has gained enormous momentum in recent years through their companyâ€™s website, mobile applications and airport kiosks, etc. However, as the adoption of technological advancement becomes worldly-wise and pervasive, concern on personal information are collected and shared widely with known and unknown entities that often without consumersâ€™ knowledge. These lead to a possibility of compromising the individualâ€™s personal information by third parties. Hence, the main aim of this study is to examine the overall overview of consumersâ€™ privacy and securityâ€™s threat as a whole. The main objective is to examine the influence of SST on consumersâ€™ privacy and securityâ€™s threat in the airlineâ€™s industry. Therefore, based on previous studies, this paper will propose a new conceptual framework on the relationship of the influence of SSTs on consumersâ€™ privacy and will be using Privacy Calculus theory and APCO Model in determining the consumersâ€™ actual disclosure behaviour in the usage of SSTs. This paper provides consumers with a concise view and knowledge of the influence in using SST towards their privacy and threatâ€™s concern.
Factors Impacting Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Restaurant at Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: A Study of Hotel Restaurant Attributes
Authors: Pawan Marry Tracy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to access the influence of hotel restaurant attributes towards customer satisfaction in the hotel restaurant. In this paper, three of the hotel restaurant attributes will be discussed. The main objectives of this study are to examine the relationship between food quality, service quality and atmosphere towards customer satisfaction in the hotel restaurant. This study using a quantitative approach and questionnaire has been distributed to the respondents who have dined in at the hotel restaurant in the Kota Kinabalu area. Meanwhile, the data for this study will be analyzed using Partial Least Square via Structural Equation Modelling. The result shows that food quality, service quality and atmosphere have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. This study will assist the hotel industry in Kota Kinabalu as generally in obtaining a better picture of the key factor that determines customer satisfaction to stay competitive with another freestanding restaurant.
MEASURING USABILITY OF ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM USING USE QUESTIONNAIRE : CASE STUDY OF PADANG STATE POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Farah Fadhilah  , Reno Fithri Meuthia  , Ferdawati
Published: June 2023

The development of website-based information technology has been utilized by the Padang State Polytechnic using the Academic Information System for students. The Academic Information System contains academic information related to majors and students. The purpose of this study is the use of academic information systems by measuring the level of user satisfaction using USE Questionnaire. This study will empirically prove the effect of the independent variables, namely usability, ease of use, and ease of learning on user satisfaction as dependent variable. The data was gathered from 265 respondents and processed it using IBM SPSS version 25 software. This study used multiple linear regression analyses for hypothetical testing. The results indicate that usefulness and ease of use have significant effects on user satisfaction, while ease of learning has no significant effect on user satisfaction.