bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Anggota Menabung pada KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada' , Fitria Nuzulah Ana
Published: November 2022

Lahirnya lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu jawaban melihat perkembangan perbankan syariah yang masih terpusat kepada masyarakat menengah ke atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan produk secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan anggota menabung pada KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur cabang Pasar Sidoharjo Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi responden, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan anggota untuk menabung sedangkan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan anggota untuk menabung. Dan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap  keputusan anggota untuk menabung
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hamid Ahmad Munir , Suzana Tutut
Published: November 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh Desa melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan Desa yang dipisahkan guna mengelola asset dan usaha lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran BUMDes dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat serta bagaimana peran BUMDes dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi , wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan populasi pengelola BUMDES Sumber Rejeki dan masyarakat yang berjumlah 1330 KK dengan sampel 130 KK. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa BUMDEs Sumber Rejeki sudah memiliki beberapa unit usaha yang perkembangannya sangat baik. Peran BUMDES Sumber Rejeki di desa Latukan sudah dapat memaksimalkan perannya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan antusias pemerintahan serta masyarakat desa dalam mengembangkan unit-unit yang ada di BUMDes Sumber Rejeki itu sendiri. Dari pandangan perspektif ekonomi Islam, kesejahteraan bukan hanya diukur dari sisi materi akan tetapi juga non materi. Masyarakat Desa Latukan dapat dikatakan telah sejahtera dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam karena telah memenuhi prinsip -prinsip dalam ekonomi Islam
Analisis Penerapan Prespektif Balanced Scorecard terhadap Kinerja UMKM (Studi Empiris Warmindo di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Dzulhadi Arya Adam , Wulandari Puja , Aziz Nelvana Abdul , Windani Anisa , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: November 2022

The research was conducted on the MSME commercial sector which aims to find out how much contribution the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has by using four perspectives: finance, customers, internal business processes and learning and growth. The Balanced Scorecard concept is considered in accordance with the consideration that this concept is able to balance short-term plans with long-term plans, as well as balance financial performance with non-financial performance. In addition, the benefit of this research is that the company has the right business strategy and work program that can deal with these changes, enabling it to maintain and expand its business in the future in accordance with its vision and mission. By using this research technique, the application of BSC through four perspectives can make a significant contribution to the company's performance. This shows that MSMEs are continuously oriented towards efforts to maintain customer satisfaction to gain trust from product quality followed by the support of their productive and committed employees who will be able to provide products/services efficiently, consistently and on time by using information technology which has an impact on the ability to organization to generate adequate financial returns
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk tehadap Keputusan Pembalian Produk Ms Glow (Studi Empiris pada Konsumen di Agen Ms Glow Magetan
Authors: Maryani Dina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Ms Glow di Agen Ms Glow Magetan.
DETERMINATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF A SURFACE WATER OBJECT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SEIM RIVER)
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana , Ponomarenko Roman , Tretyakov Oleg , Titarenko Andriy , Ivanov Yevhen
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of the qualitative composition of the surface water body, namely the Seim River in Chernihiv and Sumy regions, to determine changes in its ecological status. A statistical and systematic analysis of changes in the ecological state according to the interactive map "Monitoring and environmental assessment of water resources of Ukraine" of the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine in the period from January 2012 to December 2020. The content of normative indicators was also analyzed: polyphosphates, ammonium, nitrates and nitrites, phosphates and sulfates. Data on control of water intake from 4 posts within the Seim River were studied. In the future, the results of the study can be used in the development and implementation of a reliable and effective model for forecasting the ecological status of the Seim River.
SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE ON SURVIVORS: A CASE STUDY OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Sociology & Criminology, University of Sargodha Pakistan, Murtaza Azka , Manj Yasir Nawaz ,   Department of Sociology & Criminology, University of Sargodha Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Child sexual abuse is a serious problem that has adverse sociocultural impact on survivors. The present study was aimed to find out the socio-cultural impact of child sexual abuse on survivors. The study was also aimed to find out the impact of stigma and maladjustment on survivors as well as to investigate the impact of disclosure and social support among child sexual abuse survivors. The nature of the study was qualitative and case study method was applied. The population of the study was child sexual abuse survivors from Punjab, Province. The multi-stage sampling technique was applied for the selection of districts, courts and respondents. At first and second stage, districts and courts were selected by using simple random sampling technique. At third stage, the respondents were selected by convenient sampling technique. The study was comprised of 10 in-depth case studies, and pseudonym were used. The tool for data collection was semi-structured interview guide. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The study concluded that the survivors of child sexual abuse face several socio-cultural difficulties such as social maladjustment, hindrance in education, disclosure, stigmatization and revictimization. They also face the problems of family discordance and family breakdown. Keywords: Child Sexual Abuse, Survivors, Disclosure, Social Support, Revictimization, Punjab, Pakistan.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION BETWEEN THE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE AND LINGUISTICS: AN EXPLANATORY RESEARCH
Authors:   Department of English Language & Literature, University of Okara, Pakistan, Quyyum Afshan , Ahmed Tooba ,   Department of Humanities, COMSATS University Lahore Pakistan
Published: November 2022

There is no iota of doubt in the fact that Translation Study has become part and parcel for the students of language as it is the translation, which helps the nation to maintain her identity in this world. The purpose of the instant study is to investigate the best technique or approach of translation from L1 to L2 among two major approaches i.e. Literal Translation and Word to Word Translation. For this purpose, a translation sheet was designed with the statement of Urdu language and 10 No. subjects were elected from two disciplines, which are English Literature and English Linguistics. Accordingly, 5 No. subjects from each department were requested to translate the statement into English with the help of their background knowledge of field. Consequently, results show that 10 out of 10 subjects deal with the statements differently; however, most of them prefer Literal Translation to Word to Word translation. Furthermore, data analysis reveals that Translation is not simple task as it looks like, in other words, there is no possibility to translate in perfect manner as translation is impossibly possible task. Keywords: translation studies, literal translation, word to word translation, linguistic and literary aspects.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN EXTERNALIZING AND INTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology, GCUF Pakistan, Hamdani Asma Riaz , Khawar Rabia ,   Department of Applied Psychology, GCUF Pakistan, Mughal Abdul Razzaq ,   Paediatric Cardiology Department, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Pakistan
Published: November 2022

To determine gender differences in externalizing and internalizing behaviors among Children and Adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) in Pakistan. A comparative group design was used to study variables. The study was conducted at the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology from January 2021 to December 2021. A sample of 326 children and adolescents diagnosed with cyanotic and acyanotic CHD was studied to assess the internalizing and externalizing problems in different types of CHD. The strength and Difficulty questionnaire was used to measure the emotional behavioral issues. Parent-reported form for children below 7 years of age and self-report for above 7 years was used. Detailed history and baseline demographics were recorded. The results explained that 49.1% of the CHD population is in the clinical range of externalizing and internalizing problems. The comparison of gender mean difference shows that the male population suffers more as compared to female (p<.05). Whereas no difference was found in internalizing problems in both genders while males have more externalizing issues and females are better in prosocial behavior as compared to male counterparts. Children and adolescents with cyanotic CHD have more clinical range of emotional and behavioral issues(p<.01). Children and adolescents now have a longer life as compared to previous decades but with this growing age and having a congenital condition, they are having problems in their psychological health which is in need of assessment and repair. Keywords: Emotional Behavioral Issues, Externalizing, Internalizing, Gender
SELF-REPRESENTATION THROUGH ONLINE IDENTITIES: A CDA OF OFFICIAL WEBSITES OF PAKISTANI UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   School of Chemicals and Materials Engineering (SCME) NUST, H-12 Campus, Islamabad Pakistan, Yousaf Hina , Shahid Maria B. ,   Department of English Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Yousaf Sajjad ,   Department of Governance & Public Policy (G&PP), NUML, Islamabad. Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Virtual world of Internet has provided a dynamic virtual space to the organizations like universities to represent themselves to a wider audience in a fast manner as well as construct desired online identities. In this article, we examined linguistic features in Pakistani universities’ websites and explored the ways Pakistani universities make use of virtual space to construct certain preferred online identities in and around organization. The use of digital affordances such as anonymity and visibility in these websites add to the preferred self-representation of the universities. Eight Pakistani universities’ websites are selected for analysis using purposive sampling technique. The study employs critical discourse analysis and follows a three-dimensional analysis including textual analysis, process analysis and social analysis. The findings indicate that Pakistani universities’ websites are highly affected due to social changes such as globalization and commercialization of education. These websites are developed with a common purpose of constructing global identity, display international standard and high reputation among other universities as well as attract potential students. The analysis further revealed that these websites are a medium to construct various desired individual and collective online identities. Such diversified web-based constructs of university identities allow themselves to portrayal of both prominent as well as distinguished among all. As an outcome, the choice of website audience (who is not limited to students rather faculty, employees, and donors), regarding their future endeavors is influenced. Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, online identity construction, Pakistani universities websites, homepage, linguistic features, visibility through digital affordances.
IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE
Authors:   Institute of Business Administration, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Ali Muhammad , Ishfaq Rabia ,   Govt. College for Women South City Okara, Pakistan, Ali Wasif ,   University of Calgary, Canada
Published: November 2022

This study examines the influence of perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) on corporate financial performance (CFP). Based on win-win paradigm, this study uncovers the mediating role of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on CSR-CFP nexus. A questionnaire based cross-sectional survey was conducted to accumulate data from 355 employees working in public and private sector banks of Pakistan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to examine the hypotheses. The results depict that CSR is positively related with CFP, and employee QWL partially mediates this relationship. According to our noesis, the review of previous literature regarding the association of CSR and CFP reveals that QWL has not been empirically tested as a mediator between these two variables. This study findings proposes that banks engaged in CSR activities are actually establishing a healthy work environment for their employees which ultimately helps the banks to improve their financial performance. This study highlights the importance of CSR activities for enhancing the CFP of the banking sector in the developing countries. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Quality of Work Life, Agency Theory, Financial Performance.
PAKISTAN AND THE CONFLICTS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: A CASE STUDY OF OIC
Authors:   Higher Education Department, KPK., . Zikriya , Khan Muhammad Israr ,   Higher Education Department, KPK., Ahmad Bilal ,   Department of Pakistan Studies, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Dir Upper.
Published: November 2022

The OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) is an international organization comprised of 57 Muslim states. It is the second largest multinational organization after the United Nations. The OIC is basically the mouthpiece of the Muslim world and it highlights the interests of the Muslim community in line with global tranquility. Pakistan not only played an important role in the formation of this organization but, as a sole nuclear power and as a leader, has actively fought the case of the Muslim world from the platform of this organization since its inception. This research article mainly endeavors to unearth Pakistan’s efforts, particularly in the OIC, to resolve various issues plaguing the Muslim world like Kashmir, Palestine and Afghanistan. The desk research method was employed to assess whether Pakistan is successful in fulfilling one of its key foreign policy objective by playing an efficient role in solving the aforementioned conflicts prevailing in the Muslim world. Keywords: Pakistan, OIC, Muslim World, Conflicts, Foreign Policy.
IMPACTS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS ON LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG ELDERLY WOMEN OF BAHAWALPUR PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology, Islamia University Bahawalpur Pakistan, Saleem Javeria , Begum Raheela ,   Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Peshawar Pakistan, Nadeem Masood ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Islamia University Bahawalpur Pakistan
Published: November 2022

The present study aimed to check the impacts of depressive symptoms on life satisfaction and the relationships among depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Total 223 elderly women were recruited from District Bahawalpur using purposive sampling technique. Age range of the sample was from 55 years and above. Urdu translated Geriatric Depression Scale (15-items) (Sheikh & Yesavage, 1986) and Urdu translated Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener et al., 1985) was used. Results obtained by using SPSS-21 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and PLS (Partial Least Square) software. Research findings revealed that depressive symptoms were significantly negatively correlated with life satisfaction. Similarly, the depressive symptoms had significant impacts on life satisfaction among elderly women. Furthermore, socioeconomic status also had significant impacts on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among elderly women. These research findings have practical implications for gerontologists and will open new doors for health policy makers. Keywords: Depressive symptoms, Life satisfaction, elderly women.
Assessment of Radio Waves Propagation Pattern from Radio Stations in Lokoja and Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: S.D. Yusuf , M. Gbalaja
Published: November 2022

Okene, Lokoja and their environs have been experiencing radio signal distortions and have been of great concern to the citizens due to bad quality signals and signal attenuation increase. This study assesses the patterns of radio wave propagation from five radio stations in Lokoja and Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria. Equipment, a field strength metre was used to measure signal strengths and quality of radio signals. Six locations in both Lokoja, Okene and the environs were selected for each radio station. The approximate distances between the transmitting and receiving antennas were determined. Thirty-five locations were measured inclusive of the five radio stations and the six selected positions. Three locations in Okene and another three locations in Lokoja were used. Thereafter, calculations of the signal wavelengths of each radio station and the free space path-loss of signals were calculated at the positions. Factors such as reflections by buildings, mountains and vegetation cover, refractions by the rivers, streams, rainfall and absorption of the human abdomen were looked into at such areas as likely causes of signal attenuation. Good locations to site FM radio stations were determined from the results. The approximate distances from the stations to establish booster stations in order to receive news adequately were also determined.
Bertanya Tentang Hukum Sebagai Produk Politik Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Nasional
Authors: Alamudi Ichwan Ahnaz
Published: November 2022

Indonesia adalah negara hukum, perrnyataan ini ditegaskan dalam pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa segala sesuatu di negara Indonesia harus berdasarkan hukum. Namun, dalam pemerintahan suatu negara, hukum kerap dikait-kaitkan dengan politk. Hingga muncul pernyataan “hukum sebagai produk politik”. Sekilas, pernyataan ini kerap menimbulkan persepsi negatif karena posisi hukum disini ditentuan oleh politik, sementara idealnya dalam tataran ideologi hukum, hukumlah yang seharusnya mempengaruhi politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana sebenarnya hubungan antara politik dan hukum ? Kemudian bagaimana konsep dan perkembangan politik hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan, teori-teori, dan konsep-konsep berhubungan dengan cakupan hukum mengenai regulasi-regulasi dengan mencoba menggunakan metode politik hukum. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, berdasarkan perspektif bahwa hukum adalah produk politik, maka politik hukum dapat diartikan sebagai arahan atau garis resmi yang menjadi dasar pijakan sekaligus cara untuk membuat hukum. Kedua, konsep politik hukum nasional Indonesia setidaknya memuat tiga unsur, yaitu; tujuan  negara yang bernafaskan pancasila dan UUD 1945, pembentukan hukum yang meliputi materi hukum, mekanisme yang sesuai prolegnas, dan peninjauan kembali melalui judicial review serta penegakan hukum baik di lingkungan masyarakat maupun aparat penegak hukum. Ketiga, dalam politik hukum suatu negara, tidak ada satu negara pun yang mengikuti bentuk teoritisnya secara mutlak, dengan kata lain sering terjadi variasi atau perbedaan tergantung tujuan dan keperluan pragmatisnya.
Injuries of the Pectoralis Major: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Long Mitchell K. , Ward Taylor , DiVella Michael , Enders Tyler , Ruotolo Charles
Published: November 2022

Pectoralis major ruptures are uncommon injuries that have become more prevalent over the past 20 years due to increased participation in weight lifting. Patients often present with localized swelling and ecchymosis, muscular deformity, thinning of the anterior axillary fold, and weakness in adduction and internal rotation of the affected arm. History and physical is often augmented with radiology, magnetic resonance imaging of the chest being the gold standard. Nonoperative management is reserved for old patients with low functional demands. Operative intervention is the treatment of choice with improved functional outcomes, cosmesis, and patient satisfaction.
Is vertebral stenting kyphoplasty a good choice in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fracture? A series of 47 patients (v2)
Authors: Fusini Federico , Rava Alessandro , Zanchini Fabio , Pola Enrico , Nasto Luigi Aurelio , Cipolloni Valerio , Gargiulo Giosuè , Coniglio Angela , Massè Alessandro , Massimo Girardo
Published: November 2022

Background

The incidence of vertebral fragility fracture is increasing over last three decades with an essential impact on quality of life. Some devices were proposed to improve conventional kyphoplasty in the last five years, known as vertebral stenting kyphoplasty (VSK).

Materials and Methods

All osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF) treated with VSK, single-level fracture without neurological impairment, and with more than 24 months of follow-up were included in the study. We recorded fracture types according to DGOU classification, fracture level, regional kyphosis angle (RKA), Oswestry disability index (ODI), and complications.

Results

Forty-seven consecutive patients were included. RKA significantly improved from pre to postoperative values (p<0.000001) and to follow-up values (p<0.00001). A significant difference was found between preoperative RKA of (OF2+OF3) and OF4 (p<0.00001), confirmed immediately after surgery (p= 0.005425) and at last follow up (p= 0.000947). A significant difference was found in correction of RKA between (OF2+OF3) and OF4 at injury time and after treatment (p<0.00001), and it was confirmed at the last follow-up (p=0.000026). ODI showed a significant difference between (OF2+OF3) and OF4 type of fractures (p=0.038216). We recorded five complications: 2 cases of leakage without neurological impairment, two progressions of kyphosis, and one implant migration.

Conclusions

VSK is an excellent and reliable option in the treatment of OVF, with good clinical results and preservation of obtained RKA at the time of treatment. However, in case of vertebral collapse with the involvement of both vertebral plates, surgeons must be aware of possible implant failure or migration.

Level of Evidence

4
Chosen or Proven Ethics?
Authors: Hartford Robert
Published: November 2022

A true philosophical system requires a true ethical theory. This paper proposes a premise-based approach to the truth of the foundational principle—the requirement to take actions to benefit one’s life. Ayn Rand’s choice-based foundation as “the single choice: to live” has equivalent consequences for ethical theory, but the premise-based approach and proof firmly anchor the foundation of ethics to the facts of reality. This article demonstrates that in order to be true and consistent, a particular set of premises requires the taking of beneficial action for one’s life, and that provides proof of the truth of the Objectivist ethics.
Investigation into the purchasing patterns of university students in the context of the internet celebrity economy
Authors: Yusi Liu , Sijie Niu
Published: November 2022

Over the past few years, there has been a surge in the development of new forms of Internet media, which has led to a gradual expansion of the Internet celebrity economy. The young adults of today who are the focus of social media are at an important stage in the process of forming their ideas regarding consumption, which can be easily influenced by the cultural environment of the internet. This study investigates and analyzes the current consumption ideas held by college students as a result of the influence that the Internet celebrity economy has had on them. It also discusses the cultivation methods that are appropriate for the current correct consumption idea of college students, and it puts forward feasible solutions to the existing problems according to the investigation, all in an effort to direct college students toward the establishment of a correct consumption idea.
Investigation into the correlation between financial advancement and economic expansion: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Shadab Saima
Published: November 2022

The United Arab Emirates currently has the most successfully diversified economy out of the six countries that are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection that exists between the financial sector and economic expansion in the UAE (commonly referred as the GCC). For the purposes of this discussion, the years 1975 through 2016 were considered. In light of the fact that this investigation is concerned with time series analysis, a number of methods pertaining to time series were utilized in order to investigate the connection between the financial sector and economic expansion. After determining whether or not the variables were stationary using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, the next step was to use the lag length criteria test to determine the best possible lag length before moving on to the cointegration test. In the end, the Vector Error Correction Model test (VECM) and the Granger Causality test were used to determine the relationship by employing domestic credit to the private sector, broad money (M2), and FDI as proxy variables to measure financial development, and GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) as a proxy variable for measuring economic growth. These variables were used to determine the relationship by employing domestic credit to the private sector, broad money (M2), and FDI as proxy variables. The findings of the study showed that broad money and private sector credit play an important part in the growth of the financial sector in the UAE. These findings were obtained from the results that were obtained from the analysis.
Does digital privacy really exist? When the consumer is the product
Authors: Cruz Bruno Silveira , Dias Murillo de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

In 2015, the scandal on Facebook and Cambridge Analytica Ltd, a British political consulting firm - subsidiary of the SCL Group, shook the international public opinion on digital privacy. The subject has attracted scholarly attention, after 87 million mostly Facebook users worldwide, had their personal information under suspicion of data misappropriation, for political influence. In spite of the Cambridge Analytica investigations conducted, a puzzling question remains: does digital privacy really exist? This article investigated the event and the role of the companies involved. Key findings point out that the sharing of personally identifiable information is a structured business model, with a vast ecosystem of providers and consumers. The article threw more light on digital privacy, and ultimately brought a full set of recommendations on data protection.
Capital market reaction to the announcement of PSBB and PPKM policies on consumption industry companies listed on the IDX (Study on food and beverages sector companies)
Authors: Sastra Muhamad Rizky , Syaipudin Usep , Andi Ki Agus
Published: November 2022

This article presents to find out the market's reaction to abnormal return and trading volume activity indicators to the PSBB and PPKM policies. The policy is still a hot topic of discussion among researchers, making many studies carried out since 2021. This study aims to find out and analyze the differences in Average Abnormal returns and trading volume activity on shares of consumption companies before and during the PSBB and PPKM policies. This study used a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data with a descriptive statistical test. It continued with a classical assumption test using the paired sample T-test method. Several conclusions can be drawn that there is no significant difference in abnormal returns before and during the PSBB policy and PPKM policy; there are significant differences in stock trading volumes before and during the PPKM policy. The limitation of this study is that this study uses short window periods that are unlikely to be able to capture events as a whole.
The effect of corporate social responsibility and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness
Authors: Erlinda septiani  , Lindrianasari  , Sembiring Sari Indah Oktanti , Nurdiono
Published: November 2022

The goal of this article is to compile data on the correlation between tax compliance on the part of businesses and tax avoidance on the part of businesses. In this study, non-financial businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2018 through 2021 were used in an effort to get reliable information about tax aggressiveness activities that can be influenced by CSR and capital intensity. Purposive sampling was used in this study's secondary data sources from IDX to gather high-quality data. The criteria used to select the companies for data collection are those with an ETR value between 0 and 1, those with complete annual reports, and those that disclose CSR. According to the study's findings, CSR will have a negative impact on tax aggressiveness, and if there is greater CSR disclosure, there will be less tax aggressiveness. Contrarily, the CAPINT component demonstrates that CAPINT has no impact on Tax Aggressiveness because the researcher finds negative values for the CAPINT variable in the organization. As a result, it can be said that CAPINT does not appear to have an impact on Tax Aggressiveness. The study's shortcomings include the use of the ETR proxy as the sole indicator of tax aggressiveness and the exclusion of CSR and CAPINT, two variables that will have an impact on tax aggressiveness. Researchers are advised to compare the CSR and CAPINT variables and add or utilize other measuring instruments to determine the degree of tax aggressiveness.
The effect of financial factors on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange 2018 – 2020
Authors: Riani Novia , Evana Einde , Desriani Neny , Komaruddin  , Kiagus Andi
Published: November 2022

Taxes have a significant role in the development and support of the running of a country's government. Tax collection is used to finance all expenditures issued by the state in order to realize national development. Tax payments are also a manifestation of the state's obligations and the participation of the community in collecting funds to finance the state in national development. This study aimed to determine the effect of profitability and company size on tax avoidance in 2018-2020. In this study, the research method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative techniques, collecting secondary data from the 2018-2020 financial statements. The sampling method used in this research is using a purposive sampling method. The sample set in this study is 30 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meet the criteria. The normality test, namely the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, was used in this study to test whether the data were normally distributed or not. When the data were not normally distributed, it is done by case wise diagnostic. The results showed that the profitability and firm size has a test that is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that profitability and firm size did not affect tax avoidance.
The effect of usability on satisfaction and its impact on loyalty of BRI mobile users in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nurhanifa Adisa , Sari Aida , Ambarwati Dwi Asri Siti
Published: November 2022

Internet-based business applications are a manifestation of the path of information technology development that is utilized by financial institutions, especially banking institutions through mobile banking applications. One of the banks that utilize internet technology in serving its customers is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. With BRImo is a mobile application that is used by customers and is quite well known by the people of Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. It is necessary to create usability in the BRImo application so that users can feel satisfied with using the BRImo application and continue to be loyal to making BRImo a mobile banking application that is used daily. This study examines the effect of usability to satisfaction and loyalty. Collecting data using a questionnaire and taking a sample of 100 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Through descriptive statistical analysis tests, outer models, inner models, and hypothesis testing, the data were examined regressively using SmartPLS. The results show that usability has a positive impact on satisfaction and loyalty respectively and there is an indirect effect between usability and loyalty which is mediated by satisfaction. The limitations of this study are the lack of independent variables and the area which only includes the city of Bandar Lampung so further research is expected to be able to add independent variables that allow and conduct research in other areas.
A case study of the bui division in Cameroon's rural women's diversification of rural occupations to support rural families' livelihoods
Authors: Kongla Nsahlia L. , Akoh Ndi R.
Published: November 2022

Rural women's efforts to sustain their families' livelihoods by diversifying their occupations in the rural areas cannot be ignored. Although rural women attempt to maintain the household's livelihood through the diversification of rural enterprises, demographic factors influence their struggle. The purpose of this paper is to identify and evaluate the demographic factors that affect rural women in Bui Division. It was necessary to conduct a study of the relevant literature in order to achieve this goal. The next step was gathering data on the ground, which included on-the-spot observations, interviews, and the completion of questionnaires. 749 rural women participated in our study (20 years of age and above). Despite the fact that age is a significant factor influencing rural women's decision-making and the manner in which they diversify their rural activities, the findings show that "age" as a demographic factor has no effect on how rural women diversify their rural activities in order to maintain their households' livelihoods. Approximately 45% of rural women who only had informal education were unable to support their family' livelihoods through diversification of rural occupations because they could not read, write, or comprehend. Unmarried and divorced rural women have a negative impact on the diversification of rural activities necessary to sustain households' livelihoods. According to research, rural women with "big" households are better able to diversify their income sources than those with "small" houses.
New directions in legal education: Moving beyond the socratic tradition
Authors: Granle Kenneth I.
Published: November 2022

Over the past century, not much has changed in the field of legal education. Several hypotheses have emerged as a result of considerable advancements in education at the same period. The five major philosophies of education—connectivism, humanism, constructivism, cognitivism, and behaviorism—will be examined in the sections that follow. These will all be compared to the Socratic Method, which is the main teaching strategy used in law schools. It will be highlighted how the Socratic Method contains other theories and provides specific examples of how some of these theories have manifested in legal education. Additionally, the impact of technology on legal education will be discussed. This article's main objective is to demonstrate how these theories can be put to use in law schools to create highly competent graduates who will increase the effectiveness of the field as a whole. The ideas presented in this paper will be further illustrated by anecdotes from law schools in North America and Africa.
Comparative analysis of malpractice by midwives in the Americas and Indonesia
Authors: Saraswati Andini , Fakih Muhammad , Rodliyah Nunung
Published: November 2022

Midwife  is  a  profession,  so  in  its  implementation  in  addition  to  basing on  service  standards  set  by  laws  and  regulations,  it  must  also  be  subject to  a  code  of  ethics  established  by  professional  organizations  (Article  24  paragraph  Idan  i2  of  the  health  law).  So  that  a  midwife  as  one  of  the  health  workers  must  not  only  be  responsible  to  the  community  based  on  laws  and  regulations,  but  also  human  rights  are  responsible  to  professional  organizations  (midwifery)  on  the  basis  of  the  midwife's  code  of  ethics.  Responsibilities  based  on  the  government-invitation  regulations  as  legal  responsibilities  can  be  divided  into  3  aspects,  namely,  aspects  of  civil  law,  aspects  of  criminal  law  and  aspects  of  administrative  law.  This  thesis  raises  the  issue  of  how  criminal  liability  for  malpractice  committed  by  midwives  and  what  efforts  can  be  made  to  prevent  malpractice  from  occurring  by  midwives.  The  accountability  of  the  criminal  act  of  malpractice  is  currently  an  important  highlight  because  the  rule  of  law  that  regulates  it  is  still  vague.  This  is  because  the  regulation  regarding  the  qualifications  of  malpractice  acts  is  not  clearly  stated  in  the  rule  of  law,  this  act  of  malpractice  cannot  be  seen  from  one  scientific  point  of  view  alone,  but  in  terms  of  legal  science  as  well.  Malpractice  contains  criminal  and  civil  elements,  this  should  be  considered  so  that  each  party  does  not  give  their  own  interpretation  according  to  their  respective  sciences.  The  factors  causing  this  criminal  act  of  malpractice  are  still  confusing.  On  the  one  hand,  the  perpetrator  of  malpractice  cannot  be  blamed  considering  that  his  actions  were done  to  solve  a  problem  but  his  actions  do  not  guarantee  the completion  of  the  problem.  That  Law  number  36  of  2009  concerning  health  is  not  sufficient  to  regulate  the  crime  of  malpractice,  in  the  Criminal  Code  it  is  also  not  found  about  the  qualifications  of  malpractice  acts  that are  found  only  qualifications  due  to  the  act  of  malpractice.  For  this  reason,  according  to  the  author,  the  regulation  regarding  the  criminal  act  of  malpractice  must  be  in  good  form  in  terms  of  the  quanaification  of  malpractice  acts,  the  consequences  of  malpractice  acts  and  the  accountability  of  the  perpetrators  of  malpractice  crimes.
Male and female tertiary-level students' evaluations of the efficacy of English Language teachers
Authors: Jamila Marium
Published: November 2022

Teaching styles that do not match learners' needs can limit the effectiveness of even the most experienced and knowledgeable teachers. Students' assessments of teachers' teaching styles are therefore critical if we are to get a clear picture of how effective teaching is. There are other ways to gauge how well a teacher is doing her job, but this is an unavoidable concept where the perspectives of both male and female students must be taken into account. As a general rule, each person is unique in his or her thinking, but he or she may also share some commonalities with others. This is true for language learners, too. For the purpose of this study, the researchers surveyed Bangladeshi English language learners at the tertiary level to see if there were any differences or similarities between male and female students' perceptions of teachers' competencies. All 99 students of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU)’s Faculty of Fisheries who took part in the survey to evaluate the quality of their current three English language teachers were included in this study.
Designing a village government website as a media for disseminating information for web-based communities
Authors: Pangestu Eko Indra , Machudor Yusman  , Margaretha K. Sagala
Published: November 2022

The difficulty of accessing existing information makes researchers interested in developing a website-based village information system with the aim of improving services to rural communities, access to information can be obtained easily, promotion of village community business results, village potential, population.  The purpose of this research is to realize a website that is able to disseminate information related to Sadar Sriwijaya Village to the people of Sadar Sriwijaya Village and the general public. The method used is a qualitative technique with the support of black box testing which is used in testing the features contained in the designed application and webqual 4.0 to test the quality of information on the website. The conclusion in this study is the quality of information related to villages that have been tested through the webqual 4.0 method to get test results with a value of 90.58% in the very good category and the results of black box testing with 6 features tested successfully.
Types and applications of hydrogen fuel cells in transport
Authors: Gallas Dawid , Stobnicki Paweł , Bolzhelarskyi Yaroslav
Published: November 2022

The article summarizes the types of hydrogen sources and the possibilities of using hydrogen in fuel cell technologies. The types of hydrogen fuel cells and solutions used in hydrogen powered drives were discussed. The current economic and ecological aspects affecting the possibilities and profitability of using various types of hydrogen as an alternative fuel in various forms of transport were analyzed, and forecasts for the development of this form of propulsion and power supply in transport for the coming years were presented. It was concluded that only a simultaneous increase in hydrogen production, through an increase in demand or technological development, combined with a decrease in the cost of hydrogen cells down to a level of at least $40/kW, would enable the proliferation of hydrogen technologies in all modes of transport.
El impacto de los estereotipos sexistas en el estudio, detección y evaluación del Trastorno del Desarrollo del Lenguaje: Propuestas para su abordaje desde una perspectiva feminista
Authors: Ahufinger Nadia , Aguilera Mari
Published: November 2022

Las dificultades de la población infantil con Trastorno del Desarrollo del Lenguaje (TDL) se extienden a aspectos no lingüísticos como la cognición, la memoria, el rendimiento académico o las habilidades socioemocionales. Es por ello que en el abordaje del trastorno se debe tomar en cuenta las intersecciones bio-psico-sociales. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión crítica de la influencia del estereotipo sexista sobre variables importantes para el estudio del TDL como son el lenguaje y la esfera socioemocional. Primero se describe la importancia de trabajar desde una perspectiva feminista en la ciencia y, en concreto, en el abordaje del TDL, que hasta el momento cuenta con una sobrerrepresentación de niños (varones) en las muestras para su investigación. En segundo lugar, se revisan las relaciones entre los factores de socialización sexistas y el desarrollo de las habilidades del lenguaje y socioemocionales en la población infantil, mostrando cómo estos tienen un impacto negativo para la detección y la evaluación de las niñas y los niños con dificultades del lenguaje en diferentes etapas del desarrollo. Finalmente, se plantean propuestas para llevar a cabo una investigación que represente por igual a niñas y niños e integre buenas prácticas para dejar atrás la mirada androcéntrica. Además, se propone que profesionales del ámbito trabajen de forma interdisciplinar para incorporar protocolos y guías que tengan en cuenta los sesgos sexistas en la detección, la evaluación del TDL y el trabajo con las familias para poder, así, atender a esta población desde una igualdad real.
New View of the Idea about Art Education, Reflected in the “School Practice” Journal Since 1906
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo, Teofilova Marina
Published: November 2022

At the beginning of the twentieth century in Bulgaria the developmentof the idea about art education has “common features” with the progressiveprocesses in other European countries, but is characterized with originality, which is determined by the national image and vitality of the Bulgarian art, influenced by the newly established National academy of art and from the democratic traditions in our enlightenment work. The article attempts a new reading of the “School Practice” journal, published in the period 1906 – 1912, which reflects bold and progressive for its time pedagogical ideas related to the utopian idea of the ideal school. The study of these progressive ideas for its time is based on historical retrospection, study and interpretation of selected articles published in the “School Practiceˮ journal.
Directions for Increasing Efficiency of First Aid and Disaster Response Training in Schools
Authors:   akovski National Defence College, Baleva Daniela
Published: November 2022

Efficient first aid and disaster response training is one of the main prerequisites for protecting the life and health of children on the school premises in case of disasters and incidents. This article presents a part of the results of a survey on training in this field, conducted among teachers and students. It not only shows the main directions for reaching the desired effect but focuses on both strengths and weaknesses of each of the versions presented.