bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of teleHealth using SKEDit for protein diet education for diabetes patients
Authors: Abidin Khoirul Rista , Riana Eka
Published: November 2021

A protein diet is an alternative to control hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia conditions in diabetic patients. However, for the program to run optimally, the implementation of technology in the form of TeleHealth is needed to help educate patients on a regular and flexible basis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of implementing TeleHealth using the SKEDIt application for protein diet education in diabetic patients. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study, pre and post-test with a control group. The subjects involved were 20 diabetic patients, divided into 2 groups (intervention and control). Parameters analyzed were lipid profile and blood glucose levels. There was no difference in lipid profile and blood glucose levels between the intervention and control groups (p > 0.05). However, there was a difference between the pre and post-test on cholesterol parameters in the lipid profile examination of the control group: p=0.031 and LDL p=0.021 (p <0.05). Implementation of TeleHealth using SKEDit may be an effective recommendation to support health education methods but needs to be supported by good patient compliance.
Stress level of nursing students due to online learning during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Pebriani Sintiya Halisya , Syafei Abdul , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: November 2021

Changes in learning methods to online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic have an impact on the psychology of students. Constraints related to the implementation of online learning cause students to experience stress. This study aims to investigate the effect of online learning on stress levels in nursing students at STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang. The research was descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach, the total sample was 230 students with total sampling technique. Data were collected through online-based questionnaires (google form), namely the online learning constraints questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the students (50.9%) experienced enough problems in online learning and almost all students (90.9%) experienced moderate stress, statistical tests showed that there was an effect (p = 0.007) of online learning with stress levels on nursing students. The obstacles that students feel during online learning such as starting to feel bored, weak internet network, limited internet quota, difficulty concentrating and understanding the material, many lecture assignments, lack of understanding of electronic media are stress triggers for students, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of learning online during the Covid-19 pandemic with stress levels in nursing students.
Maternal interleukin-6 and prostaglandin levels post-regiosacral counter-pressure as pain therapy due to uterine contractions
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Solichan Achmad , Nuroini Fitri
Published: November 2021

Pain is a physiological condition that is generally experienced by almost all mothers in labor or pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea). Pain causes tachycardia in the mother, increased oxygen consumption, lactic (lactic) acid production, hyperventilation with a risk of respiratory alkalosis, and increased skeletal muscle tension. Regiosarcal Counter Pressure is an effective therapy to reduce pain due to uterine contractions. Based on research that has been done, Regiosarcal counter-pressure therapy can reduce pain levels and has also been shown to slightly reduce prostaglandin (PGE-2) levels in an insignificant amount. Changes in PGE-2 are suspected to have an impact on the stimulant hormone Interleukin-6 (IL-6). This study aims to determine the levels of IL-6 and prostaglandins in the first stage of labor. The research method used quasi-experimental, with inclusion criteria of first-stage labor, no pelvic abnormalities and other abnormalities that hindered the process of vaginal delivery, primiparas, singleton pregnancies, the location of the head did not receive painkillers. The results obtained 25 respondents with an average age of 23.72 (± 2.89) years, the average concentration of IL-6 before therapy was 185.159 (± 3.76) pg/ml and the mean after therapy was 180.782 (± 22.05) pg. /ml, the mean concentration of PGE2 before treatment was 223.521 (± 72.73) pg/ml and the mean after treatment was 179.873 (± 110.61) pg/ml. Administration of regiosacral counter-pressure therapy did not significantly reduce the levels of the hormone IL-6 and prostaglandins in women who experienced uterine contractions.
The effect of emotional ventilation on the psychosocial development of school age children during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mariyam Mariyam , Hidayati Eni , Suerni Titik
Published: November 2021

The World Health Organization has officially declared the coronavirus as a pandemic The impact of the pandemic is also experienced by children. Children experience major changes in their lives, one of which is child psychosocial. Psychosocial support needs for the children. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional ventilation on the psychosocial development of school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research design is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design approach. Respondents were 43 school-age children. Psychosocial development was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Emotional ventilation is done once a week and twice a week. a week after the second intervention, a post-test was performed. The results showed that before the intervention prosocial behaviour, emotional problems and hyperactivity were mostly normal, behavioural problems and relationship problems with peers before the intervention showed mostly abnormal. After prosocial behaviour intervention, emotional problems, behavioural problems and hyperactivity were mostly normal and only peer relationship problems were still mostly abnormal. There are differences between emotional problems, behavioural problems, hyperactivity before and after emotional ventilation with a p-value ≤ 0.05.
Overcoming methamphetamine withdrawal syndrome through cognitive behavioural therapy in female correctional inmates
Authors: Fitri Khirza Maulida , Widyastuti Rita Hadi
Published: November 2021

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) approaches have among the highest level of empirical support for drug and alcohol use disorder treatment. The unbearable impact of withdrawal syndrome such as physical related problems, psychological, social and behavioural can take a long-term impact such as affective and anxiety disorder that can lead to depression. CBT as an intervention that improves coping-skill, and strategy to change a maladaptive mindset should be convenient to reduce withdrawal symptoms. The effect of CBT intervention on the severity of the symptoms of methamphetamine withdrawal syndrome is still narrow. This research is aimed to find out the CBT effect on withdrawal symptoms in both qualitative and quantitative methods on female inmates. This research uses a case study design. Data were conducted using Amphetamine Withdrawal Questionnaire (AWQ) before and after CBT intervention. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis presented as distribution frequency on both before and after the intervention and discussed with single case analysis.  The result showed that CBT affects reducing withdrawal syndrome symptoms severity after 4 weeks and 4 session intervention. CBT affects decreasing withdrawal syndrome severity level. Based on these findings, the correctional nurse needs to develop comprehensive nursing care by providing CBT on a rehabilitation program to decrease female inmates’ withdrawal syndrome severity level.
Application of Interactive Multimedia and Virtual Simulation Technology in Material Science & Engineering Experiment
Authors:   School of Materials Science and Engineering of Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, China, Han Lu
Published: November 2021

In order to overcome various problems in traditional experimental teaching, a multimedia interactive teaching method was introduced in the School of Materials Science and Engineering of Southwest Petroleum University, combining modern teaching methods such as virtual simulation technology, students will be taught more intuitive and vivid experimental skills. Practice shows that all of those can both improve the active thinking and practical ability of students, and promote the development of experimental teaching in the material specialty, at the same time effectively improves the school’ social reputation.
The Impact of Teacher Feedback Via Google Doc in L2 Learners’ Writing
Authors: Alharbi Mohammed Abdullah , Alqefari Abdulrahman Nasser
Published: November 2021

Academic writing of assignments is challenging for many undergraduate students of English, and therefore, instructors' written evaluative comments are needed to help students obtain information about their performance in such academic written tasks. As a qualitative case study, this study was carried out on one undergraduate course, specifically on the instructor's written comments on 10 learners' peer academic writing of article reports, how students revise their texts in responding to written comments and how they view such comments and academic writing via Google Docs. The data was collected from the written comments, students’ text revisions and a focus group interview. The findings show that the instructor commented on issues and errors at the global and local levels of academic texts directly and indirectly. Quantification of the data illustrated that the instructor provided the five pairs of learners with an overall number of 1440 which targeted 373 (25%) global issues and 1067 (75%) local issues in the writing of the five pairs. In terms of direction, 977 (68%) accounted for direct feedback, while 463 (32%) accounted for indirect feedback. Distribution of the feedback received by the learners varied across the five pairs of students. The findings indicate that most of the learners’ text revisions were made based on teacher feedback (1187/93%), while only 95 (7%) revisions were self-made revisions. The thematic analysis of the follow-up interview underlies students’ perceived value of teacher feedback in improving their writing, their preference for direct feedback on their writing, their perceived role of Google doc in editing their written assignments. Yet, a few students reported a few restrictions of Google Dos-peer writing and editing. The current study implied that teachers should act as mediators, be aware of the role of feedback in facilitating their students’ development of writing and misinterpretation and confusion their feedback can cause to our students in the process of writing revision, and decide what issues their feedback needs to target, focus on what issues actually challenge their learners in writing. Finally, feedback practices should be made innovative through integration of technological tools.
İNSANSIZ HAVA ARAÇLARININ ADLİ BİLİŞİM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZFINDIK Ömer
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) ve İHA ile birlikte kullanılan android işletim sistemine sahip mobil cihazlar ve hafıza kartlarında adli bilişim açısından önem arz eden kayıtların tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda döner kanatlı İHA’nın kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Literatürden farklı olarak ayrıca sabit kanatlı İHA içerisinde takılı bulunan Pixhawk 2 Auto Pilot uçuş kontrol kartı ve İHA ile birlikte kullanılan android işletim sistemine sahip mobil cihazın incelemesi de gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelemeler için, adli bilişim açısından önem arz edebileceği değerlendirilen ve genel olarak inceleme isteklerinde belirtilen istekler doğrultusunda çeşitli uygulamalar yapılmış ve bu uygulamaların ardından; lisanslı programlar ve internet üzerinden araştırılarak ücretsiz temin edilen programlar ile analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; cep telefonundan İHA’nın kontrolünün yapılabilmesi için mobil cihaza yüklenilen DJI GO 4 uygulamasının yüklenme tarihi, kullanılan mail adresleri, cep telefonunun bağlı olduğu wi-fi adresi, İHA seri numarası, İHA ile kullanılan bataryaların seri numaraları, konum (koordinat) bilgisi ve uçuş güzergâhı (Rota) kayıtları tespit edilmiştir. İHA’ndan; İHA seri numarası, İHA ile kullanılan bataryaların seri numaraları, koordinat bilgisi, rota kayıtları ve bu kayıtlara ait tarih/saat bilgileri tespit edilmiştir. Hafıza kartından; uçuş sırasında çekilen mevcut ve silinmiş fotoğraf ve video (görüntüler), görüntülere ait tarih/saat bilgileri, videolar ile birlikte oluşan ve video dosyalarına ait koordinat ile tarih/saat bilgilerini içeren “.SRT” uzantılı LOG kayıtları tespit edilmiştir. Uçuş kontrol kartından; rota bilgisi, bu rotalara ait koordinat bilgileri ve koordinatlara atanan görevlere ait kayıtlar tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamız sonucunda tarafımızca tespit edilen verilerin soruşturma makamlarına katkı sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
EURASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK. THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FINANCIAL AND EXPERT-ANALYTICAL ACTIVITIES (2006–2020)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pivovar Efim I.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB). It considers activities of the Eurasian Development Bank throughout the entire period of its operation – from the moment of its establishment on the initiative of the Presidents of Russia and Kazakhstan in January 2006 until the end of 2020. The author of the article shows that over the years of its existence, the Eurasian Development Bank, which currently includes, in addition to the two founding countries, Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, has become an important institution of international and transregional financial and economic cooperation in the Eurasian Economic Union. The paper describes the foundational documents of the Bank as its Development Strategy for the periods 2008–2010; 2011–2013; 2014–2017 and 2018–2022. It analyzes the organizational structure of the Bank, the dynamics of changes in the current investment portfolio, the cooperation of the Eurasian Development Bank with the Eurasian Economic Commission, the development institutions of the Eurasian Economic Union, Commonwealth of Independent States, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, BRICS, etc. Much attention is paid to various forms of expert and analytical activities of the Eurasian Development Bank aimed at strengthening the Eurasian financial and economic integration: periodic analytical publications of the Bank, its annu- al international conferences and Round Tables on Eurasian integration, as well as the preparation and holding in December 2020 – the First Eurasian Congress of the Bank, which was attended by representative delegations of all countries – participants of the Eurasian Development Bank, as well as other post-Soviet countries, integration associations, business circles and the expert community.
AUSTRIA’S ROLE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION’S EASTERN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Trukhachev Vadim V.
Published: November 2021

Austria was one of the countries that played an important role in the development of the European Union’s Eastern Partnership program, that is aimed at the rapproachment of six post-Soviet states closer to European Union. In addition to promoting the program at the national level, that is strongly associated with the name of Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, the Austrians were also responsible for it at the EU level. Suffice it to say that the Austrians Benita Ferrero-Waldner and Johannes Hahn held the positions of European commis- sioners responsible for foreign and neighborhood policy of the European Union for many years. In 2018, Austria was the EU Presidency, and the promotion of the Eastern Partnership has become one of the priorities of the Austrian pres- idency. Especially noteworthy is the role of Austria in the settlement of the conflict in eastern Ukraine, where the Austrians acted on the line of not only the European Union, but also the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the special representative of the Organization for the Donbas became the Austrian Martin Sajdik. In addition, Austria did a lot for the devel- opment of relations between the European Union and Belarus. In general, the share of Austrian responsibility for the successes and failures of the develop- ment of relations between the European Union and the six post-Soviet states of the Eastern Partnership program should be recognized as very significant.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN IRAN AND ARMENIA IN THE CONTEXT OF IRAN’S RAPPROCHEMENT WITH THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Filin Nikita A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Oriental Studies, Koklikov Vladimir O. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Khodunov Aleksandr S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the history of development and current state of relations between Iran and Armenia in the field of economics. It is shown that those relations developed progressively after the declaration of independence by Armenia and up to the present time. Despite the difference in religion, Iran and Armenia actively interact in the political and especially in the economic sphere, where the energy and transport cooperation are developing most dynamically. Over 5 thou- sand companies with Iranian capital are actively working in Armenia. Nevertheless, the potential of bilateral relations remains largely unrealized particularly due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure, weak cooperation in the banking sector and in- sufficient investment activity. Parties expected a sharp intensification of economic ties after the deepening of Iran’s integration with the Eurasian Economic Union, especially, after the entry into force of the Free Trade Agreement. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, bilateral trade has dropped markedly. After the recent decision of the Armenian leadership to temporarily ban the import of goods from Turkey due to dissatisfaction with its position in the Karabakh conflict, a sharp increase in trade between the two countries is expected in the near future.
Peningkatan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif di kelurahan Gedung Johor Medan
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi , Sitorus Friska
Published: November 2021

: Understanding of pregnant women abouexclusive breastfeeding as evidenced by Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding from birth until the child is 6 months old. During this period children are not expected to get additional fluids, such as formula milk, lemon juice, tea water, honey, and plain water. In exclusive breastfeeding, children are also not given additional food such as bananas, biscuits, rice porridge, teams, and so on. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months can meet the needs of children, and requires additional food at the age of over 6 months (Maryunani, 2012). The role of midwives in promoting exclusive breastfeeding can be started from the time the mother is pregnant. When pregnant women check their pregnancies, pregnant women will get information about the benefits of breastfeeding and how to successfully breastfeed when their babies are born (Atik, 2016). This activity was carried out in juni 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic then the participant who follows there were 20 mother pregnant and this activity went smoothly.
Pelatihan pencegahan intoksikasi kadmium pada pekerja bengkel las di Kota Mataram
Authors: Dirja Bayu Tirta , Rahmadhona Devi , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya
Published: November 2021

Cadmium (Cd) is a nephrotoxic heavy metal which endangers human health, especially welding workers. Cadmium can enter the body through inhalation of formed air pollutants. Cadmium would then bind with metallotionins, binds Cd+Mt, which would be deposited in the kidneys and induces the formation of lipid-free radical peroxidation that damages the kidneys, characterized by an increase of creatinine and β2 microglobulins. This service aims to educate welding workers about the impact of cadmium intoxication on the body and the prevention against cadmium exposure. The methods used are demonstration and playback of a video about prevention against cadmium exposure. This activity was carried out on May 6th, 2021 at the CV. Rigansa Mataram welding workshop. The activity was attended by ten participants. The results are an increase of knowledge from a mean pretest score of 50 to a mean posttest score of 90
Edukasi dan sosialisasi gerakan masyarakat cerdas menggunakan obat (Gema Cermat) dengan metode CBIA
Authors: Muliasari Handa , Ananto Agus Dwi , Annisa Baiq Sofianti , Hidayat Lalu Husnul , Puspitasari Candra Eka
Published: November 2021

A community service about the education of Gema Cermat has been conducted in Lebah Sempaga village, West Lombok, NTB. The objective of these activities was to increase people’s knowledge and skills regarding the use of medicines in a right and rational way. The community service was held in three main steps of Community Based Interactive Method, namely presentation of the materials of Gema Cermat by pharmacist leader in NTB, assessments of people’s knowledge before and after socialization by using questionnaires, and evaluation of the participant skills in medicine identifications through the presentation of the participant representations. 23 people are participating in these activities, dominated by females with the age of about 29-50 years old. However, only 13 of them were finishing the questionnaires. Overall, the result of assessments, as well as the evaluation, showed that there was a noticeable improvement in the understanding of people about Gema Cermat, the precise and rational ways in using medicines, with the percentage of 16% increase.  Hopefully, people in that area could spread the information to others so that the side effects due to the non-appropriate use of medicines will reduce
Edukasi Apoteker Cilik Terkait Pengenalan Obat Kepada Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri Mangkura 1 Makassar
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2021

Sources of information about drugs are pharmacists, but many people do not know the Pharmacist profession. This is causes problems not only in adults but in children. Lack of knowledge about drugs in children can lead to drug abuse. The purpose of this activity is to educate Young Pharmacists regarding the introduction of drugs and as an embodiment of drug awareness ambassadors from an early age. This activity has been carried out at SD Negeri Mangkura 1 Makassar with 54 participants from 5th-grade elementary school students. The method of implementing the activity begins with educating the pharmacist on delivering the Young Pharmacist material, singing the Young Pharmacist jingle, and continuing with a question and answer session regarding drug knowledge to elementary school students. This Young Pharmacist education activity got positive results for 5th-grade students of SD Negeri Mangkura 1 Makassar which was seen from the increase in student's knowledge about the Pharmacist profession and students were very enthusiastic about giving good choices or bad choices regarding the safety of drug use. In addition, two Young Pharmacist ambassadors were chosen as the embodiment of drug awareness ambassadors from an early age.
PERSEPSI UKM TERHADAP APLIKASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL DAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Suryani Embun , Almanika Sinta , Septiawan Adi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) users and non-users of Android-based accounting applications as well as the benefits and feasibility of the application to be used as an SME accounting information system. This study uses phenomenological methods and analyzed descriptively. The data were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the perception of SMEs using Android-based accounting applications provides a lot of positive responses, both from application users and non-users. The results of interviews with informants prove that android-based accounting applications can improve business performance and productivity, work faster, stored data is safer, and the accounting information produced is clearer, more complete, and accurate. Although most of the informants gave a positive response, a few informants were still comfortable using manual recording because it was considered easy and did not require complex recording. From the results of data analysis, the android-based accounting application has a feasibility level of 72% which indicates that this accounting application is very feasible to be used as a better financial recording of SMEs and meets accounting standards.Keywords:Keywords:SMEs perception, android-based accounting application, technology acceptance model, theory of planned behavior.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA DISTRO THREE SECOND DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Indranopa Rian , Hermanto Agus
Published: November 2021

This research is aims to reveal hoe store atmosphere affects custumers’ buying interest. Data collection is done through interview, observation, and questionnaire, while data analysis is done through classical assumption test, double linier regression analysis, double coefficient determinant analysis (r2).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Store Atmosphere Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan bersifat asosiatif kausal (sebab akibat), dan penentuan responden menggunakan sampling insidental terhadap 160 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan angket serta alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh store atmosphere digunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan Koefisien Determinasi Berganda (R2). This research is aims to reveal hoe store atmosphere affects custumers’ buying interest. Data collection is done through interview, observation, and questionnaire, while data analysis is done through classical assumption test, double linier regression analysis, double coefficient determinant analysis (r2).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Store Atmosphere Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan bersifat asosiatif kausal (sebab akibat), dan penentuan responden menggunakan sampling insidental terhadap 160 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan angket serta alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh store atmosphere digunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan Koefisien Determinasi Berganda (R2).
Pengembangan Atraksi Agrowisata Taman Bunga sekaligus sebagai Sumber pakan Lebah Trigona untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi Madu Trigona di Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar
Authors: Embun Suryani  , Sri Wahyulina  , Sarifudin Serip  , Ni Ketut Surasni  , Muhamad Ahyar  , L.M. Furkan
Published: November 2021

Desa Lingsar merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang terdampak bencana gempa bumi tahun 2018. Daerah ini berpotensi untuk mengembangkan agrowisata karena 53% wilayahnya terdiri dari perkebunan tanaman buah-buahan, penghasil bibit tanaman buah-buahan serta penghasil buah-buahan terbesar di Provinsi NTB. Untuk itu, Desa Lingsar memiliki potensi yang besar untuk mengembangkan budidaya lebah madu trigona, karena memiliki sumber pakan lebah yang cukup berlimpah. Budidaya lebah madu trigona dan produk-produk turunannya merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat yang berbasis ekonomi kreatif, yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Saat ini, budidaya lebah madu trigona oleh masyarakat Desa Lingsar hanya dalam skala kecil, sehingga belum mampu memberikan dampak yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Hambatan terbesar yang dihadapi kelompok usaha madu trigona di Desa Lingsar adalah keterbatasan sumber pakan pada saat di luar musim buah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan potensi madu trigona tersebut belum mampu dikelola secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kapasitas produksi madu trigona melalui pengembangan sumber-sumber pakan dari tanaman bunga, yang sekaligus dapat dikelola sebagai atraksi agrowisata. Target yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah semakin meningkatnya produktifitas madu trigona yang bisa dihasilkan kelompok madu trigona di Desa Lingsar, sekaligus mengembangkan atraksi baru dari sentra agrowisata di desa tersebut. Untuk mencapai target tersebut, model pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang menekankan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, demplot (demonstration plot), dan pendampingan budidaya tanaman bunga sekaligus budidaya madu trigona dan diversifikasi produk turunan. Kelompok sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu Kelompok Usaha Madu Trigona Repoq Bangket Desa Lingsar.
PENERAPAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Yusra Yusra , Nurmaliah Cut , Sarong M. Ali
Published: November 2021

Keterampilan proses sains dibutuhkan mahasiswa agar dapat melakukan proses penyelidikan dalam memecahkan suatu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan modul pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ekologi perairan di Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar. Metode penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa yang terdapat di Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pada semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 pada Program Studi Perikanan dan Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar berjumlah 105 mahasiswa dan 5 kelas yang mengambil mata kuliah Ekologi Perairan yaitu Prodi Perikanan, Akuakultul dan Sumber Daya Aquatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan modul pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada mata kuliah ekologi perairan di Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa persentase rata-rata KPS siswa pada indikator observasi 85,08, interpretasi 60,32, klasifikasi 92,06, komunikasi 77,78, percobaan 70,16, dan prinsip 66,98. Penerapan modul pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ekologi perairan di Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar. Hasil peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pretest 42,93, posttest 76,5, dan N-gain 62,82. Sedangkan hasil uji beda rata-rata menunjukkan bahwa nilai Signifikansi 0.013 < 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan setelah menerapkan modul inkuiri terbimbing. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswaKata Kunci: Modul Berbasis Inkuiri,  Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar
Development of Performance Assessment Instruments Through Practical Learning to Improve Science Process Skills
Authors: Elfrida Elfrida , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Ariska Raja Novi
Published: November 2021

Basic Biology subjects are integrated between theory and practicum. Practical learning is an essential way that teachers can take to improve students' science process skills, so a valid instrument is needed to measure it. The objective of this study is to produce a valid performance assessment instrument in practical learning; a student worksheet in practical learning; the improvement of science process skills; and teacher response. The type of research is referring to model of 4-D. The subject of research is composed of the students in the odd semester academic year 2021-2022 at SMA Muhammadiyah Langsa. Instruments of research consist of validation sheet, student worksheet, observation sheet, questionnaire. The findings show validity score is 84% (good category); student worksheet in practical learning is 43% (very good category); there is the improvement of students science process skills before and after the practical learning, which shows by N-gain value of 0.64% (high category); and teacher response to developed performance assessment instrument is 83% (very practical category).
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INVESTIGATIVE SCIENCE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT (ISLE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Halim A , Evendi Evendi , Syukri M , Herliana Fitria
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran fisika merupakan bagian dari ilmu yang secara ilmiah memerlukan konsep berpikir dan pemahaman yang diintregasikan ke dalam pengembangan keterampilan dan sistem analisis berpikir. Namun, upaya untuk melatih keterampilan kreativitas berpikir peserta didik seringkali diabaikan oleh guru. Informasi dari hasil The Global Creativity Index tahun 2015 menyatakan bahwa kemampuan  berpikir  kreatif  di  Indonesia tercatat masih sangat rendah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan posisi Indonesia berada pada rangking 115  dari  139  negara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan LKPD berbasis pendekatan ISLE untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Desain implementasi LKPD menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar penilaian LKPD, soal tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif, angket respon siswa dan angket respon guru. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diimplementasikan LKPD berbasis pendekatan ISLE. Hasil uji kelayakan yang ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian dan bahasa memperoleh persentase sebesar 82,88% menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis pendekatan STEM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif sangat layak untuk digunakan. Hasil implementasi LKPD berbasis pendekatan ISLE dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai pretest-posttest berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain yang menunjukkan angka 0,75 dan berada pada kategori tinggi. Guru dan siswa memberikan respon dengan kategori sangat positif terhadap LKPD berbasis pendekatan ISLE yang ditunjukkan dengan angka 82,95% untuk respon guru dan 84,85% untuk respon siswa
Use of Arduino Microcontroller and Proteus Software in Physics Lesson in Review of Mathematics Ability and Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Matsun Matsun , Boisandi Boisandi , Sari Ira Nofita , Hadiati Soka , Hakim Sy Lukman
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect and interaction of the use of learning media, mathematical abilities, and critical thinking skills on student achievement. The design of this research is experimental. Data were analyzed using a three-way ANOVA analysis of variance. The results showed: 1) there was an effect of cognitive and affective learning achievement of students who were given learning using Arduino microcontroller and Proteus software, but there was no effect on psychomotor learning achievement; 2) there is an effect of cognitive learning achievement of students who have high and low mathematical abilities, but there is no effect on affective and psychomotor learning achievement; 3) there is no effect on cognitive and affective learning achievement of students who have high and low critical thinking skills, but there is an effect on psychomotor learning achievement; 4) there is no interaction between the inquiry model using Arduino microcontroller and Proteus software with mathematical ability on students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning achievement; 5) there is no interaction between the inquiry model using Arduino microcontroller and Proteus software with critical thinking skills on student cognitive and psychomotor learning achievement, but there is an interaction on student affective learning achievement; 6) there is no interaction between mathematical ability and critical thinking skills on student achievement; 7) there is no interaction between the inquiry model using Arduino microcontroller and Proteus software, mathematical ability, thinking skills on student achievement.
Efektivitas teh daun sentalo ( Chromolaena odorataa Linn) menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih jantan
Authors: Agustikawati Nurlaila , Putri Desy Fadilah Adina
Published: November 2021

Pengobatan tradisional tidak dapat dihilangkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Selain efek samping yang sangat minim, pengobatan tradisional menggunakan bahan-bahan alami banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Sumbawa dikarenakan mudah diperoleh, mudah diolah, ekonomis dan sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun. Salah satu bahan alami yang banyak digunakan adalah daun sentalo. Daun ini banyak digunakan  sebagai obat luka robek untuk menghentikan pendarahan yang terjadi, daun sentalo cukup ditumbuk kemudian diletakkan pada luka robek. Selain sebagai antibakteri daun sentalo juga berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes. Penerapan the daun sentalo diharapkan lebih berdaya guna, mudah diaplikasi oleh masyarakat dalam pelayanan kesehatan penderita diabetes mellitus. Desain penelitian ini adalah True Experimental dengan pemberian perlakuan menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dan analisis data menggunakan uji Anova satu arah. Hasil analisis efektivitas antidiabetes teh daun sentalo ditunjukkan dengan melihat nilai signifikan uji Anova satu arah 0,000 < 0,05 yang dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan aktivitas antidiabetes teh daun sentalo. Perbedaan penurunan glukosa darah  pada perlakuan pemberian Glibenklamid sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan teh daun sentalo 250 mg/kgBB adalah sama dan tidaklah signifikan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis optimum teh daun sentalo untuk mendapatkan aktivitas antioksidan yang efektif adalah 250 mg/kgBB
ANALISIS INFILTRASI BERBAGAI UNIT LAHAN YANG BERBEDA PADA SUB DAS BANYU IRANG DAS MALUKA
Authors: Banjarina Friska Aprilia , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Kadir Syarifuddin
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the infiltration rate in land units with different types of land cover in the Banyu Irang Sub Watershed in the Maluka Watershed. Analyzing the volume and infiltration capacity of land units with different types of land cover in the Banyu Irang watershed in the Maluka Watershed. The method used in this research is the Horton method. Factors affecting infiltration are soil texture, soil bulk density, total soil porosity, soil organic matter, and soil moisture content. The results of the study show the value of the rate, volume dan capacity of infiltration, where the highest infiltration rate is found in the secondary forest land cover with a value of 145,5 mm/hr on land unit 19 with slope grade between 0-8% and the lowest infiltration rate is found in alang-alang (reeds) land cover with a value of 3,0 mm/hr on land units 32 with slope grade between 15-25%. The highest infiltration capacity and volume occurred in secondary forest land cover with a value of 83,490 mm/hr in land units 19. The lowest infiltration capacity and volume occurs in alang-alang (reeds) land cover with a value of 0,787 mm/hr on land units 1 and 0,846 mm/hr on land units 1.
Nature of viruses and the radical change in viral taxonomy
Authors: Makarov V. V. , Buchatsky L. P.
Published: November 2021

A short report is devoted to the radical changes in the taxonomy of viruses. The metagenomic sequencing has revealed the presence of a vast variety of viruses in diverse environmental samples without any connections with banal parasitism, infectivity, or pathogenicity. The understanding of viruses has expanded beyond the original parasitic–pathogen model, and now virologists recognize the role of viruses in host regulation and the maintenance of natural ecosystems. Co-evolution of the viral and cellular genomes includes mutual horizontal gene transfer and joint development of new biological functions, such as the mechanism of phylogenesis and phylodynamics of coactants. The concepts of the origin of viruses and their relation to the Universal Tree of Life are formulated. In this regard, the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) changed the previous Code of their classification hierarchy from five ranks to a fifteen-rank one, that emulates a Linnaean framework and accommodates the entire spectrum of genetic divergence in the virosphere. Changes in the rank hierarchy are based on the evolution of the recognition of virus taxa over time, from a traditional phenotype-based characterization process to a multistage process that includes comparative sequence analyses of conserved genes and proteins, including gene phylogeny, gene synteny and shared gene content. The ICTV, that oversees the official classification of viruses and nomenclature of taxa, accepts possible non-hierarchical classifications of viruses beyond taxonomic attribution. The above provisions are illustrated with schemes of chimeric polyphyletic origin of viruses and a new rank structure; the table gives examples of the modern classification of viruses that cause some socially significant infections.
Techniques of blood sampling for detection of African swine fever virus in wild boar and domestic pigs in the field conditions
Authors: Pershin A. S. , Shotin A. R. , Morozova E. O. , Igolkin A. S. , Manuylova O. A. , Shevchenko I. V. , Shevtsov А. А. , Vlasova N. N.
Published: November 2021

It is thought that due to the high virulence of the African swine fever virus its circulation in the Russian Federation is accompanied by a low seroprevalence. However taking into account a long-term ASF unfavourable situation, the introduction of the virus into the wild boar population, and the occurrence of attenuated viral variants, the significance of serological testing aimed at the detection of viral antibodies is increasing. To collect field samples of biological material from animals for molecular genetic, virological, and serological tests, filter paper, as well as swabs, can be used. The specificity and sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay when testing blood absorbed by filter paper are worse than those shown when testing sera, but they allow effective detection of African swine fever virus antibodies. It was demonstrated that blood absorbed on filter paper can be used for the immunoblot analysis, but the optimum performance could be achieved when the immunoperoxidase technique in combination with samples, taken by swabs was used. When comparing results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay performed on sera collected from domestic pigs (infected with ASFV isolates Antonovo 07/14 and Sobinka 07/15), and blood from ear veins absorbed on filter paper the sensitivity was 88.9%, specificity – 90.6%. However, the use of the immunoperoxidase technique for testing blood from swabs showed 100% coincidence with ELISA, while testing of sera with immunoperoxidase technique was superior to ELISA in sensitivity. This means blood sampling using swabs may be recommended for tests after proper validation. This technique can be especially useful for collecting data about infected wild boars because effective eradication strategies are impossible without such data.
Comparative effectiveness of eimeriocidal products for treatment of broiler chickens in small scale production
Authors: Dagaeva A. B. , Makhieva B. M.
Published: November 2021

There is currently almost no poultry holding where avian eimerioses, both monoinvasions and those associated with cryptosporidioses, salmonelloses and colibacte- rioses, are not reported. In view of this, the disease control is an urgent challenge that shall be approached in its entirety, using various eimeriostats, antibiotics and probiotics. Searching for new effective products with broad-spectrum antiparasitic action is one of priorities in avian eimeriosis control. Comparative tests of different combinations of eimeriocidal products, namely solicox + chicktonic, maduvet + tylosin and eimeterm + enrofloxacin, for their treatment and protective effectiveness were carried out under production conditions in broiler chickens of a poultry factory located in the Republic of Dagestan. To perform the tests, four groups of broiler chickens (one control group and three test groups, each comprising 50 chickens) were formed based on the principle of analogues. The treatment and prevention scheme adopted in the said poultry holding was used for the control group chickens. Test group 1 chickens were given solicox at a dose of 2 ml per 1 liter of drinking water in combination with chicktonic (a feed supplement) at a dose of 1 ml per 1 liter of water during 4–5 days. Group 2 chickens were given maduvet at a dose of 3−5 mg/kg of body weight with feed twice and tylosin at a dose of 5 g of powder per 10 liters of water once a day during 5 days; where necessary, the procedure was repeated in 14–16 days. Group 3 broiler chickens were given eimeterm 2.5% at a dose of 7 mg/kg of body weight with water during 2 days in combination with enrofloxacin at a dose of 3 ml per 1 liter of drinking water during 5–6 days. It is shown that a decrease in the number of clinically diseased and dead chickens was observed in the test groups after the use of eimeriocidal products that helped to improve zootechnical parameters of reared broiler chicks. Product extenseffectiveness and intens- effectiveness in different groups of chickens were as follows: Group 1 – 89.2 and 96%, Group 2 – 87.6 and 94%, Group 3 –81.4 and 96%, respectively. The clinical signs of eimeriosis were observed in the control group chickens throughout the entire period of studies, invasion extensity and intensity were 87.6 and 42.6%, respectively.