bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Communication in Support of Migrants Integration in Host Communities
Authors:   “Carol I” National Defence University, COJOCARU Iulia-Alexandra
Published: January 2024

International actors, both states and supra-state organizations, face certain challenges in managing the migration phenomenon. Among these challenges,
in the present paper, we have chosen to focus on those that may emerge following the relocation itself, starting from the premise that the way in which
the integration of migrants takes place within the host community is a decisive factor for the type of effects that can be generated in the security environment. The purpose of the article is to identify the means by which the migration management system can be improved, in order to support states, governments and authorities in their efforts to maintain public order and the state of peace. The analysis of the concept of strategic communication (StratCom) reveals aspects, dimensions, parameters and frameworks that indicate its relevance and usefulness in the smooth development of the process of social integration of emigrants, and the present study is aimed at identifying these characteristics as well as at modelling a StratCom framework that is generally applicable to any scenario, in support of governments, host communities and migrants alike. Finally, we will adapt the general working framework to a specific one, focused on the integration of Ukrainian migrants within the Romanian community, in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict near Romania’s borders, given the actual situation that needs to be managed by the Romanian state so that possible tensions between the two social groups can be avoided.
Development of Multinational Formations in the European Context. Conceptual Determinations and Practical Reasons for Generating Defence Capabilities through Regional Cooperation Initiatives
Authors:   Institute for Political Studies of Defence and Military History, ILINCA Dragoș
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse the contribution of regional cooperation formulas in generating multinational formations that may be subject to participation in crisis management operations. From a chronological perspective, the development of formats of interaction in the field of defence were initiated in the period immediately following the Second World War, having as dominant reasons the creation of an efficient defence system to counter the Soviet threat. The criteria underlying the emergence of such formats undoubtedly concerned historical experience and affinities between European states, reinforced by the advantages of using geographical proximity in the development of joint programmes with immediate military applicability. On those coordinates, the regional dynamics recorded significant developments in the following decades, most of the initiatives being connected to varying degrees to the defence effort carried out in the context of NATO and the Western European Union (WEU). The end of the Cold War and, subsequently, the reorientation of multinational defence cooperation in support of crisis management efforts brought new challenges and opportunities for the optimization of regional interaction formulas. Most of them were focused on capitalizing on the results recorded in the operational contexts of the period, through which the structures generated through the regional cooperation were tested in demanding operational environments, offering validations for the continuation of this type of interaction and the consolidation of their permanence. Under those auspices, the launch of the European Security and Defence Policy provided an additional opportunity to exploit the potential of regional cooperation formats. Basically, they proved to be a link between the potential developed under the aegis of the WEU and the process of creating the EU profile in the field of security and defence. Regional cooperation initiatives must also be seen as an essential provider of forces and capabilities to support the objectives adopted by the EU in the context of defence cooperation. This trend has intensified as the European defence project has advanced, offering consolidated prospects for upporting this endeavour.
Repositioning Corrective Feedback to a Meaning-Orientated Approach in the English Language Classroom
Authors:   University of Nottingham Ningbo, Weekly Robert , Pollard Andrew ,   Charles Darwin University
Published: January 2024

The practice of Corrective Feedback (CF), which is situated within a Second Language Acquisition (SLA) Paradigm, is currently positioned towards an accuracy-orientated delivery based on native speaker norms. This is despite the recognition in different areas of linguistic research that there is considerable variation in the way that English is spoken around the world. This paper argues that the epistemological assumptions and methodological approaches to investigate CF within an SLA paradigm have various underlying weaknesses that undermine research findings. These findings purport to provide support for an accuracy-orientated CF in the English classroom. However, it is suggested in this paper that a meaning-orientated CF would be more reflective and beneficial for students given the transformative changes that have occurred to English over the past 30 years. This perspective is discussed in relation to one teacher’s approach to CF who participated in a larger project which examined CF conducted in a British-Sino University.
Developing Interpreter Trainees’ Speech Comprehensibility: Does Nativeness of the Instructor Matter?
Authors:   Bu-Ali Sina University,, Yenkimaleki Mahmood , van Heuven Vincent J. ,   Leiden University Centre for Linguistics
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effect of native vs. non-native prosody instruction on developing interpreter trainees’ speech comprehensibility in English as a foreign language (EFL) using a pretest-posttest-delayed posttest design. Twenty-three groups of 28 interpreter trainees at a University in Iran (six different branches) took part in the study, all groups receiving the same amount of instruction (9 hours over 3 weeks). Three control groups listened to/viewed authentic audio recordings and movies in English, discussed their contents, and completed a variety of speaking tasks but received no specific prosody instruction. Twenty experimental groups spent part of the instruction time on theoretical explanation of, and practical exercises with, English prosody by thirteen nonnative instructors, and seven native instructors. Three experts evaluated the comprehensibility of the trainees in elicited speech samples collected during the pretest, immediate posttest and delayed posttest, and subsequently presented in random order. The findings revealed that the experimental groups gained between 1 and 2 points on the 0 to 10 comprehensibility scale, and lost little in the delayed posttest; however, hardly any changes were observed in the control groups. We conclude that native and non-native English instructors’ prosody teaching were equally effective in enhancing EFL students’ speech comprehensibility.
Del espectáculo al texto. Un papel de actor desconocido «La mayor desgracia de Carlos Quinto», de Luis Vélez de Guevara y la «Parte XXIV» de Lope de Vega
Authors: San José Lera Javier
Published: January 2024

Los papeles de actor han mostrado su interés para enseñarnos la complejidad de la construcción de la historia del teatro áureo y la necesidad de abordar para ella las relaciones entre espectáculo y texto. Este trabajo rescata un papel de actor inédito de la comedia de Luis Vélez de Guevara La mayor desgracia de Carlos Quinto, representada en palacio y en el corral en 1623 y posteriormente algunas otras veces hasta ser recogida en la Parte XXIV de Lope de Vega (Zaragoza, 1633). Se estudia el papel, su configuración y su contexto en la acción dramática de la comedia, las relaciones textuales con los testimonios conocidos de la misma y la implicación en la construcción del espectáculo de unos de sus elementos claves, el actor.
Lope más allá de Lope: en los preliminares de libros ajenos
Authors: García-Reidy Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se centra en los textos de Lope de Vega que fueron publicados como paratextos preliminares en libros de otros autores. En una primera parte se examina el lugar que ocupa este corpus de unos ochenta poemas y algunos textos en prosa en el conjunto de la producción literaria del Fénix y cómo funcionó como elemento de promoción. En la segunda parte del artículo se analizan diversos aspectos más concretos de la composición de este tipo de (para)textos: algunos de los procedimientos de su escritura, los principales tópicos empleados, los deslizamientos autoriales que pueden detectarse y la presencia de temas más propios de la creación literaria de Lope.
«Pues vive, escribe imprime y desengaña»: La representación autorial de Lope de Vega a través de las poesías paratextuales de sus obras
Authors: Collantes Sánchez Carlos M.
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza 107 poemas paratextuales impresos en las obras de Lope de Vega entre 1598 y 1634, compuestos por poetas cercanos al autor, con el objetivo de discernir los mecanismos de figuración autorial que se emplean. Se identifican a 75 poetas diferentes que, a través de poemas laudatorios, presentan a Lope de Vega ante los lectores, y destacan determinados rasgos socio-literarios de una forma coral.
Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se ha empleado como herramienta metodológica la base de datos del proyecto PRESOLO, en la que se encuentran editados todos los poemas, y el análisis de los mismos se ha llevado a cabo a través de etiquetas codificadas en lenguaje TEI (Text Encoding Initiative). El trabajo se acompaña con un anexo en el que se identifican todos los poemas paratextuales y sus autores.
Jesús Ponce Cárdenas, coord., «Lope de Vega y la canonización de san Isidro» / Antonio Sánchez Jiménez y Cipriano López Lorenzo, eds., «Lope de Vega y la canonización de san Isidro: Madrid, 1622. Estudio y edición de la relación de las fiestas y de las comedias "La niñez de san Isidro" y "La juventud de san Isidro"»
Authors: Santos de la Morena Blanca
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Jesús Ponce Cárdenas, coord., «Lope de Vega y la canonización de san Isidro» / Antonio Sánchez Jiménez y Cipriano López Lorenzo, eds., «Lope de Vega y la canonización de san Isidro: Madrid, 1622. Estudio y edición de la relación de las fiestas y de las comedias La niñez de san Isidro y La juventud de san Isidro».
Lope de Vega, «La discreta enamorada / The Cleverest Girl in Madrid», Donald R. Larson y Susan Paun de García, eds.
Authors: Burgos Segarra Gemma
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Lope de Vega, «La discreta enamorada / The Cleverest Girl in Madrid», Donald R. Larson y Susan Paun de García, eds.
Francisco Domínguez Matito, ed., Los retoños de «El enano de las Musas. Estudios sobre la dramaturgia de Álvaro Cubillo de Aragón»
Authors: Vaiopoulos Katerina
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Francisco Domínguez Matito, ed., Los retoños de «El enano de las Musas. Estudios sobre la dramaturgia de Álvaro Cubillo de Aragón».
El «Anuario Lope de Vega», treinta años después
Authors: Di Pastena Enrico , Gómez Sánchez-Ferrer Guillermo
Published: January 2024

Pórtico
La alquimia de un mundo inventado: mixturas literarias en tiempos de Lope
Authors: Di Pinto Elena
Published: January 2024

Presentación del monográfico.
apports du Règlement Bruxelles II ter
Authors: Dubeau Marine
Published: January 2024

Le nouveau règlement dit « Bruxelles II ter », entré en vigueur le 1er août 2022, est la nouvelle référence en matière matrimoniale et en matière de responsabilité parentale au sein de l’Union européenne. Les modifications apportées à cette troisième version sont remarquables notamment concernant le volet relatif à l’enlèvement international d’enfants. La réglementation du déplacement intra-européen d’enfant est le nouveau pilier de cet instrument qui recherche le retour de l’enfant déplacé par tous les moyens. La refonte du règlement présente ainsi plusieurs modifications améliorant la situation européenne dans le domaine de la coopération judiciaire en matière de droit de la famille. Formellement parlant, les droits de l’enfant déplacé sont accentués et la protection de l’enfant est amplement affichée. Néanmoins, sur le fond, les modifications apportées aux mécanismes de retour de l’enfant déplacé représentent-ils réellement plus de garanties pour ce dernier ? En ce sens, nous tenterons de confronter l’ambitieuse détermination du législateur européen concernant la prise en compte des droits de l’enfant avec la réalité du nouveau mécanisme de retour présentée dans le règlement Bruxelles II ter.
Josep Maria Lloveras (2023). Hacia el corazón de Europa. Memorias diplomáticas
Authors: Bosch Navarro Nil
Published: January 2024

RESSENYA DE:Josep Maria LloverasHacia el corazón de Europa. Memorias diplomáticasBarcelona: RBA Libros y Publicaciones, 2023, 381 p.ISBN: 978-84-1132-328-4
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANG MELALUI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK NASIONAL (SP4N)-LAPOR
Authors: Lailiyah Kusroh
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui untuk mengetahui implementasi dari aplikasi SP4N-LAPOR di pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Batang serta pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan studi literatur yang didapat kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan analisa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika penggunaan aplikasi LAPOR! Bupati yang sudah terintegrasi dengan aplikasi SP4N-LAPOR di Kabupaten Batang ini sudah terimplementasikan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan angka kepuasan pengguna aplikasi ini yang mencapai  angka 75,7 persen pada tahun 2020. Aplikasi LAPOR! Bupati ini diluncurkan guna percepatan tindak lanjut penyelesaian pengaduan pelayanan publik. Proses pengaduan juga sangat mudah karena masyarakat atau pengguna dapat melakukan pelaporan dengan jarak jauh melalui berbagai kanal SMS 1708 portal batangkab.go.id, mobile Apps dan tweeter #LAPOR l708. Penyelesian pengaduan juga relatif cepat yaitu yaitu maksimal 7 hari kerja. Dengan hadirnya aplikasi LAPOR! Bupati  ini, pemerintah Kabupaten Batang dapat menciptakan pelayanan publik yang semakin prima dengan kemudahan pengaduan pelayanan publik yang bisa diakses oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
OPTIMALISASI PEMUNGUTAN PBBP2 KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Dwi Irianto Retno
Published: January 2024

Pajak merupakan sektor andalan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan APBD yang telah diaturberdasarkan peraturan perundang –undangan, karena pajak dihimpun dari rakyat dan hasilnya akandikembalikan kepada rakyat secara tidak langsung dalam bentuk berbagai sektor pembangunanuntuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pajak Bumi Bangunan Perdesaan Perkotaan (PBBP2),merupakan bagian pendapatan pajak daerah Kabupaten/Kota yang pengelolaanya telah diserahkansepenuhnya dari Pemerintah berdasarkan mandat UU No. 28 tahun 2009 tentang PBBP2.Kecamatan Bandar, salah satu dari 15 wilayah kecamatan di Kabupaten Batang, yang secaraadministrasi meliputi 17 Desa dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 72.751 jiwa. Tahun 2022 telahmenetapkan kontribusi pemasukan PBBP2 sebesar 71,98% atau Rp 1.211.418.003,- yangmengalami penurunan dibandingkan penetapan pajak tahun sebelumnya. Penetapan kenaikanpenerimaan PBBP2 tahun 2023, diharapkan bisa mendongkrak penerimaan sektor pajak diKabupaten Batang perlu didukung dan ditindaklanjuti secara arif bijaksana oleh masyarakat, Aparatdesa dan elemen masyarakat yang lain. Hasil penelitian pada desa-desa di Kecamatan Bandarmelalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data primer/sekunder, observasi/wawancaradengan para pemangku kepentingan telah menemukan faktor penyebabnya yaitu: 1) Persepsitentang PBBP2, 2) Menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat, 3) Hambatan pemungutan WP di luarwilayah, 4) Penerapan sistem E-PBB belum membudaya. Berbagai upaya harus segera dilakukanuntuk menghindari terus menurunya penerimaan PBBP2 melalui langkah-langkah kebijakan yangtepat, sehingga sektor pajak masih bisa menjadi penopang dan andalan pendapatan asli daerahsebagai salah satu perwujudan daerah otonom, yaitu: 1) Mengembalikan trust/kepercayaan publik,2) Terus membudayakan sistem E-PBB lebih intensif, 3) Menindak tegas penyimpangan dana pajakoleh perangkat desa, 4) Keteladanan Aparatur di tingkat desa.
MEMBUAT TEKA-TEKI SILANG (TTS) HAKIKAT ILMU SAINS DAN METODE ILMIAH SECARA ONLINE MELALUI SITUS PUZZLEMAKER
Authors: Riswakhyuningsih Tri
Published: January 2024

Teka-teki silang dapat dijadikan sebagai permainan edukatif. Melalui permainan teka-teki silang, siswa dilatih penguasaan kosakata. IPA sebagai produk, banyak memiliki kosakata penting berupa konsep, prinsip, teori, dan hukum. Permainan teka-teki silang menarik jika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA, contohnya pada materi hakikat ilmu sains dan metode ilmiah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu deskripsi, reduksi, dan seleksi. Pada tahap deskripsi, dilakukan pencatatan semua materi materi hakikat ilmu sains dan metode ilmiah. Pada tahap reduksi, dilakukan pemilihan fokus penelitian, yaitu kegiatan review bab/tes topik dengan permainan edukatif. Pada tahap seleksi, fokus penelitian diuraikan menjadi lebih terperinci, yaitu permainan edukatif berupa teka-teki silang yang dibuat secara online melalui situs puzzlemaker. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana cara membuat teka-teki silang materi hakikat ilmu sains dan metode ilmiah secara online melalui situs puzzlemaker. Tujuan penelitian adalah memaparkan cara membuat teka-teki silang materi hakikat ilmu sains dan metode ilmiah secara online melalui situs puzzlemaker.
Differences in Anxiety Levels of Health Workers before and after Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Hidayat Syaifurrahman
Published: January 2024

Background: The rapid spread of the disease can cause anxiety because it is crucial for health workers to get the Covid-19 vaccine to boost the immune system at work. This study aimed to determine differences in anxiety levels before and after receiving the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine among medical personnel.Methods: This study used a retrospective study with a comparative method with a cross-sectional design and primary data collection through a questionnaire. Results of statistical analysis using Wilcoxon test.Results: The results showed that before being given the first dose of the vaccine, the number of health workers who experienced severe anxiety was 32 (72.8%). Moderate anxiety was 12 people (27.3%). after being given the first dose of the vaccine, the number of health workers who experienced severe anxiety was as many as 14 people (31.8%), moderate anxiety as many as 24 people (54.6%) and mild anxiety as many as six people (13.6). The Wilcoxon test showed a P-value = 0.000.Conclusion: Differences in the anxiety levels of health workers before and after being given the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine. Presenting the first dose of vaccine can reduce anxiety in health workers
Analysis of Eating Patterns and Parity with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: Literature Review
Authors: Puspitasari Vindi , Qotijah Rahayu Siti , Qamaria Aziza Ainur
Published: January 2024

Background: The high incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in Indonesia can result in risks and complications for pregnant women and their unborn children. The high parity of pregnant women causes the condition of the reproductive organs to become weaker, which has an impact on the health of the mother and baby. In addition, the poor diet of pregnant women causes inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy, which causes CED. Methods: Method this research is literature review, which sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed databases published from 2016 to 2020, and manually selected articles relevant to the research questions. Results: The research results show that Parity and diet do not have a direct effect, but are risk factors that can cause CED in pregnant women, so all efforts to prevent CED must always pay attention and be alert to mothers with parity and eating patterns that are at risk.Conclusion: It is hoped that there will be efforts to increase knowledge of information regarding reproductive health and nutrition of pregnant women so that a woman can better prepare for her pregnancy process and the need to take precautions if she has risk factors for CED
PENGARUH ALAT PERAGA KINEMATIKA GLB DAN GLBB UNTUK PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG GERAK DI KELAS IV SDN KEBONAGUNG 02 JEMBER
Authors: Fadilla Nur , Irma Yunita Sari  , Muhammad Suwignyo Prayogo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research article is to determine the effect of GLB and GLBB kinematics props to strengthen students’ understanding of motion in class IV SDN Kebonagung 02 Jember. The method used is quantitative with the type of pre-experimental design and the form of one group pretest posttest design. This research technique uses field research techniques with test instruments and questionnaires. Data analysis using the N-Gain test, normalization test, T test on test results and elaboration on questionnaire results. The results showed that the N-Gain test was found to be 0.60 which means the medium category and normally distributed through the normality test. Likewise, the T-test results show that after the use of props, the t value is 8.816 with sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 which means that there is a significant difference in student understanding before and after being given exposure through kinematics props. So it can be concluded that the use of kinematics props has an effect on strengthening students’ understanding of motion for grade IV students at SDN Kebonagung 02 Jember.
Demystifying Islamic Equity Investment: Portfolio Theory and Practice
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Ashraf Dawoud
Published: January 2024

Demystifying Islamic Equity Investment: Portfolio Theory and Practice
Resiliencia y Salud Mental en Profesionales de Enfermería: Análisis de Factores de Estrés en Entornos de Alta Presión
Authors: Ponce Rivera Oldrich Santiago , Díaz Vásquez Stefanny Mishelle , Guzmán Martínez Jeimy Lizbeth , Chiriboga Aguayo Gabriela Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Este estudio examina la resiliencia y la salud mental en profesionales de enfermería, enfocándose en los factores de estrés en entornos de alta presión. Mediante una metodología cualitativa de revisión bibliográfica, se analizaron fuentes académicas para entender cómo estos factores impactan en la resiliencia y la salud mental de los enfermeros. Los resultados revelan que las largas jornadas laborales y la intensa relación paciente-enfermero son fuentes clave de estrés. Se identificó la importancia de las relaciones interprofesionales y la comunicación efectiva en el lugar de trabajo. Además, se destacó el rol de las características personales, como la resiliencia y las estrategias de afrontamiento, y la influencia del entorno laboral y organizacional en el manejo del estrés. La discusión subraya la necesidad de políticas laborales que reduzcan las horas de trabajo y brinden apoyo emocional y capacitación en habilidades de afrontamiento. Se enfatiza la relevancia de un ambiente laboral colaborativo y de apoyo para mejorar el bienestar de los enfermeros y la calidad de la atención. En conclusión, el estudio sugiere que un enfoque integral para abordar el estrés en enfermería debe incluir políticas laborales adecuadas, un entorno de trabajo colaborativo y el desarrollo de habilidades de resiliencia y afrontamiento. Estas estrategias pueden mejorar significativamente el bienestar de los enfermeros y la calidad de la atención al paciente.
Evaluación de Genially como herramienta didáctica en la práctica docente de la educación a distancia
Authors: Torres-Torres Olga Libia
Published: January 2024

Este estudio analiza la efectividad de Genially, una herramienta digital, en la educación a distancia en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Yachana Inti, que se enfoca en jóvenes y adultos con educación inconclusa. En el contexto actual de digitalización educativa, acentuado por la pandemia, la importancia de herramientas como Genially es destacada. Se implementó un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando encuestas a 40 docentes, para evaluar la usabilidad de Genially, su impacto en la comprensión y participación estudiantil, y su integración en la enseñanza. Los resultados indican una percepción favorable hacia Genially, resaltando su rol en incrementar la interactividad y el compromiso de los estudiantes. No obstante, se identificaron retos como la curva de aprendizaje y la necesidad de mayor soporte técnico. Estos hallazgos respaldan la eficacia de las herramientas digitales en la educación a distancia y resaltan la necesidad de adaptar las prácticas docentes a las tecnologías emergentes. A pesar de los resultados positivos, se reconoce la limitación del estudio por su alcance geográfico y demográfico restringido, sugiriendo la necesidad de más investigaciones para generalizar los resultados a otros contextos educativos.
Islamic Review of Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Haryanto Sri
Published: January 2024

This study explores the concept of spiritual intelligence from an Islamic perspective. Through literature research, the author investigates various sources that discuss spiritual intelligence from an Islamic point of view. The method used in this study is an analysis of literature relevant to spiritual intelligence in Islam. The primary sources used include the holy book of the Quran, hadith, works of scholars, and previous research that has been done in this field. The results of this study reveal that spiritual intelligence from an Islamic perspective involves the development of an individual's relationship with God, increased self-awareness, and increased morality. Spiritual intelligence enables individuals to balance material and spiritual dimensions, improve the quality of life, and achieve blessings in all aspects of life. The implications of this research can be used in the development of the education field and help individuals achieve goals and happiness in life.
Investigating Serotonin Dynamics and Simulating Effects of Antidepressants Using Variation in Enzyme Expression
Authors: Diefes Alexander
Published: January 2024

Serotonin plays a crucial role in the symptoms of depression, and understanding its dynamics in the brain is of the utmost importance in determining how to mitigate the effects of depression. We investigate a mathematical model presented by Best et al. (2020) that examines serotonin dynamics in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. By incorporating experimental data and a stochastic systems population model, several biological mechanisms and observations are further understood. A populations model is utilized to account for enzymatic expression level variation from 75% to 125% of their base values. When generating the population model, uniform distributions are assumed when simulating maximum velocity values, which correspond to enzyme expression levels. We investigate this assumption and show that it is reasonably insensitive; that is, changes in the distributions used to generate these values do not significantly change the results of the model. We also use the model to simulate the effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), one of the first treatments discovered for depression. We then use similar methods to simulate the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the most common antidepressant used today. We demonstrate that low enzyme expression levels of tryptophan hydroxylase and neutral amino acid transporter are most associated with low extracellular serotonin values at the steady state, indicating that these two enzymes may play key roles in predicting which patients may or may not respond to SSRI treatment.
Effects on Status Striving: How Self-Perceived Value, Self-Esteem, and Personality Traits Impact Preferred Status
Authors: Cho Sua
Published: January 2024

Prior research shows that despite the belief that humans universally desire high status in group settings (i.e., leadership roles), individuals with low self-perceived value (SPV) perceive themselves as being unable to make meaningful contributions to the group’s success. Thus, they prefer low status to conform to the external social pressure of other group members’ expectations. Yet, internal factors such as self-esteem and personality traits may also shape individuals’ preferred status by buffering the effects of external factors. To examine these hypotheses, two studies were conducted, in which the participants’ self-perceived value and self-esteem were manipulated. The results from these studies were consistent with previous studies, showing that participants with higher SPV preferred and expected higher status than participants with lower SPV. Moreover, individuals’ personality traits predicted the status they preferred and expected: more extroverted participants preferred and expected higher status than less extroverted participants, while participants with higher levels of neuroticism preferred and expected lower status than participants with lower levels of neuroticism. Participants with higher self-esteem were also more likely to prefer and expect higher status. Lastly, low self-esteem was associated with lower preferred status for participants with low SPV, but not high SPV. Because self-esteem is correlated with individuals’ socioeconomic status (SES), this study further highlights the need to address the self-esteem gap between individuals in high and low SES to prevent pre-established social hierarchies from perpetuating.
Barra de cereal com adição de Alibertia edulis L.
Authors: Yahagi Luciane Yukari , Yahagi Silvia Sayuri , Assis Loyz Sousa , Vieira Maria do Carmo , Argandona Eliana Janet Sanjinez
Published: January 2024

O Cerrado apresenta diversas espécies vegetais que podem ser consideradas “Plantas do Futuro”, porém muitas ainda pouco utilizadas, seja por desconhecimento científico ou pela falta de incentivos para a sua comercialização. O marmelo-do-Cerrado (Alibertia edulis L.), é frequentemente encontrado em áreas do bioma Cerrado e raramente cultivado. A polpa carnosa e sabor doce possibilitam seu emprego como ingrediente na elaboração de produtos alimentícios. O objetivo do estudo foi elaborar barras alimentícias com adição de marmelo-do-Cerrado. Barras de cereais foram formuladas com adição de farinha de marmelo-do-Cerrado desidratado e osmodesidratado. A composição nutricional e aceitabilidade do produto foi avaliada. As barras de cereais apresentaram umidade menor que 8%, o que minimiza o desenvolvimento de microrganismos deteriorantes e a perda de qualidade do produto. O elevado teor de carboidratos das barras de cereais foi influenciado pela adição de mel de abelha e impregnação de açúcares durante o tratamento osmótico. Foi observado baixo conteúdo de fibras. Os teores de proteínas e resíduo mineral fixo estão de acordo com os reportados por outros autores. As variações na composição nutricional das barras de cereais podem ser atribuídas aos ingredientes utilizados em cada formulação. Porém, o valor energético encontra-se dentro dos valores apresentados para barras alimentícias. A baixa atividade de água corrobora com os teores de umidade. O pré-tratamento osmótico do marmelo influenciou significativamente (p<0,05) nos atributos sensoriais da barra de cereais, conceitos de “gostei moderadamente” e “gostei muito” foram atribuídos para todos os atributos. O índice de aceitação (85%) e a intenção de compra (82%), indicam que as barras de cereais com adição de marmelo-do-Cerrado osmodesidratado apresentam potencial mercadológico.
Percepção da equipe multiprofissional na promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno na primeira hora em uma maternidade pública no estado do Pará
Authors: De Sousa Elisanete de Lourdes Carvalho , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Borborema Raquel Dias Botelho , Branco Maria Bertilla Lutterbach Riker , Ferreira Ediane de Andrade , Costa Carla Monique Lavareda , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Alves Valdecyr Herdy
Published: January 2024

Compreender os processos de trabalho da equipe multiprofissional na promoção, proteção e apoio a amamentação na primeira hora de vida no Centro de Parto Normal e Centro Obstétrico da Maternidade do Complexo Materno Infantil Dr. Almir Gabriel da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi desenvolvido Centro de Parto Normal (CPN) e Centro Obstétrico, com os profissionais que prestam assistência direta a mulher, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada individual. A análise de dados ocorreu pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, seguindo as etapas: pré-análise; exploração do material; e tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. O estudo obteve o núcleo temático, a seguir: Saberes entre equipe multiprofissional no campo da amamentação. Esse núcleo deu origem a duas unidades temática: 1) Saberes do contato pele a pele entre mães e recém-nascidos após o nascimento; 2) Passo 4 aplicabilidades dos sabres multiprofissionais no campo da amamentação.  O estudo possibilitou a compreensão dos saberes dos profissionais de saúde no Aleitamento Materno na primeira hora de vida, levando em consideração o saber instituído a partir dos seus benefícios nutricionais e imunológicos para a saúde do recém-nascido.
Não é só o médico: análise do discurso acerca do conceito de saúde mental dos profissionais da rede de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Almeida Christiane Maria Lima , Arruda Ana Luiza Rodrigues , Rodrigues Sara Maria Luzo , Costa Júnior Gilberto Assunção , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , De Oliveira Marcela Lobão , Mendonça Yuri Alfredo Araújo , Lima Christiane Valêska Araújo Costa
Published: January 2024

Analisar o discurso dos profissionais da saúde mental, a fim de avaliar a qualidade de seu domínio e conhecimento sobre a atuação frente as demandas da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, sistematizado pelo guia Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ). A pesquisa contou com a participação de 9 profissionais, sendo 4 psiquiatras e 5 psicólogas, com idade entre 40 e 73 anos. A entrevista seguiu 3 eixos temáticos (profissão, condução e conhecimento sobre saúde mental). A análise dos resultados foi realizada baseada na teoria das representações sociais. A percepção de saúde mental dos profissionais enfatizou três aspectos: as estruturas físicas, a medicalização e o modelo biomédico. Portanto, é fundamental reformular e atualizar o paradigma da percepção acerca da saúde mental a partir da formação dos profissionais, pois o campo da saúde mental é amplo e deve englobar o paciente em sua totalidade.
Reabilitação de uma área de deposição de residuos: estudo do caso do Projeto Focus
Authors: Leite Michael Douglas Sousa , Silva Viviane Farias , Araújo Maria Sallydelândia de Farias , Nogueira Virgínia de Fátima Bezerra , Feitosa Patricia Herminio Cunha , Silva Maria Aliny Souza , Santos Kaio Luís de Azevêdo , Moreira Amanda Rezende , Martins Miriam Souza , Magliano Emanuel de Santana
Published: January 2024

Os resíduos sólidos são gerados pelas diversas atividades humanas, sejam elas em áreas rurais ou urbanas, são diversificados: sobras de alimentos, embalagens, papéis, plásticos dentre outros a depender do local e da população geradora. O objetivo desta pesquisa é fazer uma avaliação preliminar do Projeto Focus implantado no município de Equador-RN. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi uma revisão bibliográfica, com uma visita ao antigo Lixão de Equador-RN, que atualmente abriga o Projeto Focus, realizada em 28 de abril de 2023. O levantamento mostrou que o projeto Focus aborda questões socioambientais e proporciona benefícios para a comunidade e o meio ambiente. Uma das ações tem sido a produção de mudas nativas da Caatinga que vão desempenhar um papel fundamental na recuperação de áreas degradadas e na conservação da biodiversidade local. O uso dessas mudas promove a restauração de ecossistemas e contribui para a preservação do solo, recursos hídricos e fauna e flora nativas. O projeto Focus desenvolve atividades em uma área piloto no município de Equador-RN que podem ser replicadas em outras áreas degradadas.
O ensino da matemática nos anos iniciais: as ferramentas de chatbots na construção de sequências didáticas
Authors: De Araújo Fábio José , Alves José Luiz , De Oliveira Zenayre Mendes , Marques Carolina Dutra , Kimura Débora da Paz Maciel , Carretero Jônathas dos Santos , Da Silva Jonatas , De Brito Fabiana Campos
Published: January 2024

Este estudo explora a contribuição das sequências didáticas no ensino de matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, com o uso da tecnologia, destacando sua aplicabilidade no contexto das quatro operações fundamentais da aritmética. Utilizando a metodologia de estudo de caso, o trabalho investiga a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na prática docente por meio da construção de sequências didáticas por três chatbots diferentes, o Bing/GPT-4, Bard/Google e o Chat GPT/Opnai. A IA é um campo da Ciência da Computação que simula a inteligência humana em máquinas, sendo usada para melhorar a eficiência e eficácia do ensino. As sequências didáticas construídas por meio de chatbots foram submetidas à análise de três professoras, proporcionando uma avaliação diversificada. O estudo verificou que a IA pode ser efetivamente integrada à prática docente, desde que seja usada com moderação e acompanhada de um olhar humano, garantindo que a tecnologia aprimore, e não substitua, a interação humana no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
The Ideal Model of Land Procurement and Compensation for Infrastructure Development (Public Interest) Based on Pancasila
Authors: Ginting Darwin , Naiborhu Netty SR , Vico Nanda
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine and encourage the transition  of the ideal model of procurement and compensation for losses that have been generalized in the form of money in the context of land acquisition for public interest or infrastructure development. This study examines the role of law in the form of regulations regulating the provision of compensation in land acquisition for infrastructure development not only limited to the form of money but justified in the form of share ownership. To ensure welfare, balance and justice that reflect the values of Pancasila, for landowners, the ideal compensation model is given in the form of share ownership to residents who release their land. While the number of shares granted can be deliberated by the parties. 
 
Method: The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.
 
Results and Conclusions: From the results of the study shows that the land acquisition mechanism is carried out through land rights release institutions to meet the criteria of subjects in acquiring land acquired not through transfer of rights but based on land controlled by the state so that the consequence is to provide compensation, Thus, an ideal land acquisition model through buying and selling or exchange is not possible. The ideal model can be adopted by land banks in carrying out their activities in the future, so that land acquisition for public interest or infrastructure development can run according to government needs.
 
Originality / Value: This research contributes to the ideal model and sustainability of land acquisition for public interest by proposing the concept of compensation using shares in response to changes in the dynamics of national land management and sustainable economic development of communities in accordance with the values of Pancasila. This research underscores the importance of political commitment in encouraging investment models and community compensation, so that the paradigm of society develops. The value of this study lies in offering new perspectives and potential solutions to the mechanism of land acquisition in the public interest.
Topical anaesthesia in dentistry – practical considerations
Authors: Pasternak Marcin , Woroń Jarosław
Published: January 2024

Topical anaesthesia is a reversible block of neurotransmission in the free sensory nerve endings of the conjunctiva,the outermost layers of the skin and mucosa. The anaesthetic effect is obtained after direct application of the agentin the form of an ointment, cream, or gel, application of the solution, or spraying on the surface of the anaesthetizedtissue. In dental practice, topical anaesthesia of the oral mucosa is used routinely at the injection site before the localanaesthesia by infiltration or regional block, and in various fields of dentistry it may also be the only way needed toensure painless performance of some interventions. Furthermore, topical agents play an important role in relievingpost-treatment ailments, such as post-extraction pain, and are a valuable aid in the symptomatic treatment of painfullesions. These drugs are also included in mouthwashes used in stomatitis associated with systemic anticancertreatment. In the paper, clinical situations in dentistry, where topical anaesthesia is particularly useful, factorsinfluencing the effectiveness of the method and formulations as well as the drugs (topical analgetics) themselvesused by dentists were elaborated. Also, potential local and general complications associated with the application ofanaesthetic preparations in dentistry have been discussed with their management.
The Historical Determinants of China's Policy Towards the Western Pacific Region: Zhongguo, Huaqiao
Authors: Mencel Marian
Published: January 2024

The considerations on determinants of Chinese activity to areas of the western Pa-cific revealed the presence of relevant factors, i.e. historical conditions and, in particular, sinocentric ideology of China and the policy of China to the diaspora, living in areas of Southeast Asia for a number of years. The sinocentric concept of the place and role of China in the international environment involved the dominant role of China, and the secondary role was attributed to other nations. In accordance with this dogma, formal relations with China require recognition of their sovereignty. At the same time, disobedience is considered the violation of the established order and the rejection of “the will of the heavens”. Sinocentrism also inspired the idea of designating the main place for Chinese Han nationality, whose interests are strongly identified with the in-terests of all citizens, and the phenomenon of social integration involves mainly assimi-lation, which is a tool to expand and strengthen Chinese sovereignty. If the assimilation process failed, China involved the solutions based on force. Such a solution should be expected towards the most important areas of the western Pacific, and, in particular, the East China Sea and the South China Sea.
SÍNDROME EMBÓLICA ASSOCIADA AO USO DE COCAÍNA SIMULANDO UMA SÍNDROME ANTIFOSFOLÍPIDE PRIMÁRIA - UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Da Costa Catarina Matos , Ferreira Clarissa de Castro , Resende Adriana Abreu , Magalhães Yasmin Fagundes
Published: January 2024

A síndrome antifosfolípide (SAF) é uma doença autoimune sistêmica, adquirida, caracterizada por tromboses recorrentes, arteriais ou venosas, e/ou morbidade obstétrica e para seu diagnóstico é necessária a presença persistente de anticorpos antifosfolípides, positivos em duas ou mais ocasiões com pelo menos 12 semanas de intervalo. Resultados falso-positivos do anticorpo anticardiolipina podem ser observados em pacientes saudáveis, em uso de determinadas medicações e em usuários de cocaína. Uma potencial via subjacente à vasculopatia trombótica associada ao consumo de cocaína é a possibilidade de a droga e seus subprodutos, como o levamisol, um agente adulterante usado em sua fabricação, induzirem a deposição de moléculas que desencadeiam eventos que levam a complicações vasculares. As complicações cardiovasculares são as principais consequências do uso de cocaína, como insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias, doença coronariana, espasmo coronariano e infarto agudo do miocárdio. Neste estudo, relatamos um caso clínico em que o uso abusivo de cocaína pelo paciente provocou um quadro de síndrome embólica que simulou uma SAF primária. A falta de indagação ao paciente sobre o uso de drogas ilícitas pode levar a perda, atraso ou erro de diagnósticos.
PERFIL CLÍNICO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM TUBERCULOSE ATENDIDOS EM UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA EM DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2021
Authors: De Sousa Maria Adriana Oliveira , De Oliveira Lourival Veras , Mororó Raquel Martins , De Oliveira Samira Gomes , Mota Roziane Vieira , Pinheiro Antônia Rosileide , Gomes Francisca Juelita , Barroso Madalena Isabel Coelho
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Este estudo fundamenta a necessidade de se consolidar dados para haver planejamento efetivo e eficaz em saúde e enfatiza a importância do conhecimento de dados palpáveis para avaliação da qualidade em saúde, além da melhoria de atendimento, otimização do fluxo em um hospital de referência Objetivos: Descrever o perfil clínico epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose (TB) em um hospital de referência em doenças infecciosas. Método: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). A população foi definida como os casos novos de  tuberculose associados à coinfecção com HIV/AIDS registrados entre 2016 e 2021.  Resultados: A série histórica mostra que o sexo masculino prevaleceu com maiores percentuais nas variaveis estudadas; A tuberculose pulmonar prevaleceu em relação a TB extrapulmonar sendo essa com maior índice de coinfecção, a meta de realização de testes foi atingiga, entretanto os indices de coinfecção ultrapassaram 50%. Discussão:Evidencia-se uma agenda que necessita ser aprimorada no sentido de ampliar a promoção de práticas preventivas e curativas junto à população masculina na interface com os agravos crônicos transmissíveis em pauta, assim como, ampliar a oferta da totalidade das ações com os demais serviços. Conclusão: A partir desse perfil epidemiológico observou-se que a organização do serviço de saúde é importante para dimensionar uma assistência  que não esteja voltada apenas para um atendimento clínico individual isolado e sim relacione um atendimento com a utilização das ferramentas garantidas por políticas públicas e os demais dispositivos da Rede de assistência em saúde.