bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relato Integrado e a Geração de Valor: a Semântica do Conceito Fundamental do Relato Integrado
Authors: Marçal Amanda dos Santos Veiga , Neumann Marguit , Sanches Simone Letícia Raimundini
Published: July 2022

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa é construir a semântica do conceito de geração de valor, baseado na literatura existente, delimitada a proposta do Relato Integrado (RI). Este estudo é classificado como descritivo, bibliográfico e documental, e utilizou-se da análise de conteúdo. Foram analisados dezesseis artigos, três livros e um documento, com base no Value Creation – Background Paper ( International Integrated Reporting Council , 2013a), assim como as classificações semânticas propostas por Ilari e Geraldi (1985). Os resultados demonstram que a semântica do conceito de geração de valor é a de que a organização realiza ações de valores (capitais) gerados direta ou indiretamente, considerando apenas seu efeito positivo à sociedade e ao meio ambiente. As ações negativas ocasionam destruição de valor para acionistas e stakeholders , não sendo relatadas quando se esperava que fossem. O valor financeiro é relevante, mas não o suficiente para gerar valor. A ausência de explicações sobre o tema possibilita a não adoção da finalidade real na construção da conectividade das informações financeiras e não financeiras, consequentemente dirimindo a credibilidade desse novo formato de divulgação corporativa. A pesquisa incentiva discussões para suprir lacunas e críticas, principalmente internacionais. Contribui-se com a interpretação do conceito de geração de valor para as futuras divulgações de RI, elucidando nitidamente qual seria a geração de valor da organização e a prestação de contas à sociedade, tendo em vista a dificuldade na aplicação desse conceito em consultas públicas (2013 e 2017), conforme revelado por preparadores. Esta pesquisa contribui também com o avanço da discussão na literatura no âmbito da geração de valor.
Autonomous Actions that Emerge from Strategizing in the Preservation of Culture and Tradition of a Collective of Artisanal Fishers in Florianópolis – SC
Authors: Rocha Robson Vander Canarin da , Perito Barbara Zandomênico , Lavarda Rosalia Aldraci Barbosa
Published: July 2022

Abstract Autonomous actions can be considered emerging actions related to strategic actions and have the potential to influence the organization’s strategy, and strategizing is strategy happening in practice. This study aimed to understand how autonomous actions emerge from strategizing in alternative organizational contexts. Qualitative research was carried out through a case study in a collective of artisanal mullet fishers in Campeche (Florianópolis – SC). Data collection took place through interviews, non-participant observation, and documents. Data analysis was performed using the Pattern Matching technique to compare theoretical-empirical patterns. The results indicate that the autonomous actions that emerge from strategizing, in the context studied, are desired and incorporated by the organization when they help to reinforce its strategic practices to preserve the culture and tradition of artisanal fishing. Our research found autonomous actions and emerging strategic actions imbricated in cultural and traditional principles and values in a shared way, connected with organizational strategy, in an effort of resistance to preserve their primitive forms of organization, structure, and artisanal production. Depending on the context and prevailing rationality, autonomous actions can connect directly with the principles and values shared in everyday practices, from the micro-organizational level, reinforcing and strengthening the strategy, regardless of the financial return.
"Arreda (Get Away), Man, Here Comes Woman": Gender and Afro-religiosity in Afro-Brazilian Religious Organizations
Authors: Moura Renan Gomes de , Nascimento Rejane Prevot
Published: July 2022

Abstract This research investigates how religious organizations of the African matrix, through the discourse expressed in the songs intended for and chanted to the Pomba-Giras , contest gender stereotypes, enabling the understanding of multiple femininities. In this article, to analyze the corpus , we opted for the methodological theoretical contribution of the French discourse analysis (DA) derived from Pêcheux. We observed that by studying gender in religious organizations, through the figure of the Pomba-Giras , spaces are opened up for new dialogues within the field of organizational studies, besides understanding how some words used in daily life to belittle women can assume other meanings in the songs, contributing to an understanding of the performance of femininity in a non-puritanical way. Based on the reflection proposed by this article, we dare to affirm that the Pomba-Giras is not only a deity, but also one of the numerous modes of gender performance, serving as a lens to understand other forms of resistance and existence of the multiple femininities in various types of organizations and organizational practices. Following Oyěwùmí in proposing an Oxunist analysis of gender and based on the characteristics of the divinity Ọ̀ṣun (Oxum) , we suggest pombagirismo here as an analytical orientation for gender studies.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E VALORES ESSENCIAIS À EDUCAÇÃO EM UMA SOCIEDADE DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Siqueira Felipe Queiroz , Freitas Lia Beatriz de Lucca
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Para auxiliar no desenvolvimento dos estudantes, é importante que os professores atinjam a autonomia. A formação docente pode estimular experiências favoráveis à adesão à justiça, respeito, solidariedade e convivência democrática. Este estudo investiga se a qualidade da formação - inicial e continuada - de professores dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, em [nome da cidade], relaciona-se à adesão a valores essenciais para uma educação moral. Participaram 260 docentes, de 23 a 70 anos, majoritariamente mulheres. Utilizaram-se: (a) Ficha de Perfil do Professor, (b) QFI, (c) QFC e (d) EVSM. Realizaram-se: (a) análise de clusters, (b) ANOVAS e (c) Kruskal-Wallis. Os professores apresentaram maior adesão à justiça e convivência democrática; menor ao respeito. Para a justiça, houve diferença entre formação continuada de alta e baixa qualidade. Formação continuada de alta qualidade pode promover adesão a valores. É relevante que as iniciativas de formação abordem valores de forma não dogmática, promovendo diálogo e criticidade.
Como as grandes corporações de base extrativista lidam com os povos por elas impactados? Uma revisão da bibliografia internacional
Authors: Carneiro Ana , Duarte Adriano Cruz
Published: July 2022

Resumo Como as grandes corporações de base extrativista lidam com os povos por elas impactados? A pergunta orientou esta revisão bibliográfica, que faz parte do projeto “Implicações políticas do capitalismo extrativista: movimentos sociais e condições de exercício dos direitos na Amazônia brasileira”, mas tem como foco o que acontece fora do Brasil. A partir do repertório levantado, identifica-se um aspecto central na forma pela qual as corporações exercem seu poder: a criação contínua de ambiguidades, contradições, paradoxos, incertezas. Sustentam-se, dessa forma, os processos jurídicos kafkianos e a consequente não resolução de conflitos, a precarização da vida junto às perspectivas de desenvolvimento local, a narrativa ético-moral empresarial, articulada à desregulação da ação estatal e das garantias sociais, em nome da ‘governança’, e daí por diante. Lançando foco sobre os efeitos concretos dessa linguagem ambígua, veremos que a ‘responsabilidade social corporativa’ em geral não ameniza, e sim viabiliza a perpetuação e a intensificação da violência contra as vidas impactadas pelas atividades corporativas.
FROM GREEN TRAINING AND INVOLVEMENT TO AN ORGANIZATIONAL RATIONALE FOR SUSTAINABILITY: DOES IT IMPROVE INDIVIDUAL GREEN PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Colombo Valter Luís Barbieri , Frare Anderson Betti , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Organizations are pressured by their stakeholders to promote sustainable actions, so they need to adopt strategies that encourage their employees to engage in green behaviors. Our aim was to analyze the effects of green training and involvement on individual green performance, with the intervention of the interactive and diagnostic use of Performance Measurement Systems (PMS), organizational rationale for sustainability, and organizational identification. A survey was conducted with employees of a private electric power generator operating in Brazil, and 101 valid responses were obtained. The analysis used mixed methods: partial least squares structural equation modeling and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. The findings suggest the influence of green training and involvement on the interactive and diagnostic use of PMS, and on the organizational rationale for sustainability, which influences individual green performance moderated by organizational identification. Furthermore, two (four) combinations of the conditions promote high (low) individual green performance.
O LADRÃO DO TEMPO E A SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIAL: ANÁLISE DE UM MODELO DE PROCRASTINAÇÃO NO TRABALHO
Authors: Mosquera Pilar , Soares Maria Eduarda , Dordio Paula , Melo Leonor Atayde e
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Embora as pesquisas sobre procrastinação no trabalho ainda sejam escassas, os estudos existentes apontam para os seus efeitos negativos em múltiplas esferas da vida pessoal e profissional com repercussões no bem-estar e na sustentabilidade social dos indivíduos. Este estudo propõe um modelo que visa esclarecer as relações entre os antecedentes e os consequentes da procrastinação no trabalho. Assim, adotou-se uma conceitualização bidimensional da procrastinação no trabalho, utilizando as dimensões de soldiering e cyberslacking. O modelo inclui o tédio no trabalho como um antecedente da procrastinação, e o estresse no trabalho e a satisfação no trabalho como seus consequentes. Os dados recolhidos a partir de uma amostra de 287 participantes foram analisados por meio do método dos mínimos quadrados. Os resultados mostram que o tédio no trabalho está positivamente associado tanto ao soldiering quanto ao cyberslacking. Os resultados também mostram que o soldiering aumenta o estresse e diminui a satisfação no trabalho. O cyberslacking não teve efeitos significativos quer sobre o estresse no trabalho, quer sobre a satisfação no trabalho. São ainda discutidas as implicações teóricas e práticas deste estudo.
Urban design as a specialised, evidence-based, coordinated educational and professional endeavour
Authors: Romice Ombretta , Rudlin David , AlWaer Husam , Greaves Mark , Thwaites Kevin , Porta Sergio
Published: July 2022

Urban environments are complex, impacting on climate change, social justice and health globally and locally. Their spatial, social, economic, environmental dimensions are interlinked and must be studied from a complexity viewpoint. Yet, whilst complexity has successfully entered urban scholarship and practice in many fields, urban form, a key component of urban environments, is not yet studied in these terms and consequently they are not yet designed as complex. This paper argues that the discipline of urban design should be (re)defined as the understanding and design of urban environments as places of organised complexity. It can become the discipline best placed to manage a useful global overview of sustainable placemaking. It does so by tracing urban design's historical relationships and attitudes towards the evolution of the city, contrasting definitions of complexity in science, with the deterministic way in which the early urban design practitioners viewed design. It then looks at urban design's relationship with other design professions in the UK and suggest its lack of clarity and efficiency is an enduring consequence of this historic trajectory. Finally, it proposes urban design as the discipline concerned with the understanding and design of complex-adaptive urban environments and advocate its establishment as an independent profession.
Damage control laparotomy outcomes in a major urban trauma centre
Authors: Kruger A , McPherson D , Edu S , Navsaria P
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Damage control laparotomy (DCL) is associated with high mortality. The purpose of this study was to review the outcomes of DCL. METHODS: All patients undergoing DCL for penetrating trauma from May 2015 to July 2017 were reviewed. Data retrieved were demographics, mechanism of injury, vitals, and biochemical parameters. Injury severity was described by the revised trauma score (RTS), penetrating abdominal trauma index (PATI), injury severity score (ISS) and trauma and injury severity score (TRISS). Indications for DCL, length of ICU stay, number of procedures and primary abdominal closure rates, complications and mortality were recorded. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients underwent DCL and 47 patients sustained gunshot injuries. Indications for laparotomy were haemodynamic instability (n = 27) and peritonism in stable patients (n = 22). The medians for the different severity scores were RTS 7.36, ISS 20, and PATI 30. The organs most commonly injured, in decreasing frequency, were small bowel (33), large bowel (25), abdominal vasculature (22), liver (18), stomach (14), kidney (10), diaphragm (10), spleen (9) and pancreas (8). DCL procedures performed were abdominal packing (36), temporary bowel ligation (30), vascular (5) and ureteric (1) shunting. The median number of laparotomies performed per patient was three, with a primary fascial closure rate of 69%. The mortality rate was 29%. CONCLUSION: DCL in our centre is associated with a 29% mortality rate. Severe acidosis, massive blood transfusion in first 24 hours and median PATI score more than 47 are independent risk factors associated with increased mortality.
A long walk to freedom: the epidemiology of penetrating trauma in South Africa - analysis of 4 697 patients over a six-year period at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital
Authors: Bhana M , Fru P , Plani F
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite the city of Johannesburg having one of the highest rates of crime in the world, no national databank for trauma exists. This study profiles the victims of penetrating trauma and identifies geographical areas in which it occurs, while describing the outcomes and patterns of injury. METHODS: A retrospective study including penetrating trauma patients triaged as Priority 1, presenting at the Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital's (CHBAH) trauma department over a six-year period (2011-2016). RESULTS: A total of 4 697 patients were included. The majority of victims were Black African males (92.1%) between the ages of 29-40 years, and stabbings were the most common mechanism of injury (71.8%), followed by gunshots. The commonest body area affected was the thorax, with a consequent haemothorax the most likely result. Weekends accounted for over 48% of all presentations - the last weekend of the month being the busiest. Region D was the area in Johannesburg with the highest trauma incidence (51.9%), with the oldest townships in Soweto found to be "hot spots". CONCLUSION: Penetrating trauma is inherently linked to alcohol abuse and interpersonal violence in South Africa,1 primarily affecting its young economic, working-class citizens. The data provided some insight into the burden, structure and challenges of our trauma system. These should be regarded as opportunities to implement change and improve our surveillance and prevention, beginning with a national trauma databank.
Chronic groin pain in Desarda versus Lichtenstein hernia repair - a randomised controlled study
Authors: Gaur A , Sharma N , Garg P
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair is a common complication. This study compared the difference between Desarda repair and Lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia in chronic groin pain. METHODS: One hundred patients with unilateral uncomplicated inguinal hernia were randomised to either Desarda repair (n = 50) or Lichtenstein repair (n = 50) under local anaesthesia and were evaluated for pain postoperatively. Operative time, surgical complications, time to return to normal gait and work, and overall patient satisfaction were recorded. The patient was blinded to the procedure. Any pain at three months (numerical rating scale 1 or more) was considered chronic pain. RESULTS: Mean operation time was approximately 5 minutes less for Desarda (p = 0.33). There was no significant difference in terms of pain level postoperatively between Lichtenstein and Desarda groups. Twenty-two (44%) patients in the Lichtenstein group had chronic pain, and twenty-one (45.7%) patients had chronic pain in the Desarda group (p = 0.871). No significant difference was observed in haematoma formation, wound infection, recurrence rate, seroma, or foreign body sensation. The mean time for patients to return to normal gait was approximately 0.5 day earlier for the Desarda group (p = 0.29). The mean time for patients to return to normal work was comparable (p = 0.99). Desarda group had a slightly higher satisfaction rate than the Lichtenstein group (9.1%). CONCLUSION: Desarda repair is not inferior to Lichtenstein repair in the short-term concerning complications or pain.
Impact of COVID-19 on breast cancer diagnostic and surgical services at a South African academic hospital
Authors: van Wyngaard T , Cairncross L , Maswime S , Roodt L , Malherbe F
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnostic and surgical breast cancer services at Groote Schuur Hospital (GSH) and affiliated hospitals. METHODS: All patients, newly diagnosed, awaiting surgery, and listed for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) by the breast surgical service from 23 March-23 June 2020 were included. A historic control was used where appropriate consisting of patients presenting in the same period in 2019. Clinic attendance records and surgical waiting lists were used to identify patients in the three months and data were extracted from hospital records including hospital admission records and surgical operative notes. RESULTS: The number of patients who presented with a new breast symptom to the diagnostic breast clinic decreased from 1 094 in 2019 to 299 in 2020, representing a 72.6% decrease. Telemedicine use as a function of the total follow-ups increased from 53% (n = 1 350) in 2019 to 75% (n = 735) in 2020. The overall number of new breast cancers diagnosed decreased from 146 in 2019 to 79 in 2020, but the proportion of patients seen with a new breast symptom who were diagnosed with breast cancer increased from 13% (n = 1 094) in 2019 to 26% (n = 299) in 2020. Eighteen per cent (n = 105) fewer breast cancer surgeries were performed in 2020 compared to 2019, with immediate breast reconstructive procedures representing the largest decrease of 40%. CONCLUSION: The impact of COVID-19 on breast cancer services has been both at the diagnostic level and in delays to surgery. A new online referral system improved referral efficacy translating to more cancers being diagnosed as a function of total referrals. The drop in absolute numbers of cancer diagnoses, however, represents an unmet health need. An expansion of our telemedicine service mitigated COVID risk in the outpatient setting. The greatest impact on our treatment decisions was seen in the cohort of patients placed on neo-adjuvant endocrine therapy (NET). We saw a global decrease in breast surgeries performed, with the greatest decrease being in reconstructions.
[RETRACTED] simpli acv keto gummies v1
Authors: not provided sofikam
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[RETRACTED] Via Keto Apple Gummies UK, Canada, Australia [Reviews] – Top Weight loss supplement of 2022 v1
Authors: loss weight
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] LAMP/RT-LAMP v1
Authors: not provided fittodayketogum
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Via Keto Apple Gummies Canada ( Fake Or Real ) Does Via Keto Apple Gummies Really Works? Read Exposed Report! v1
Authors: Keto Apple Gummies Canada Via
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Fit Today Keto Gummies Reviews Scam Or Real Weight And Fat Lose Formula(Work Or Hoax) v1
Authors: not provided fittodaygummies
Published: July 2022

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Fit Today Keto Gummies are chewy gummies which are toothsome and clinically tested. These gummies are considered as the most safe & secure remedy for losing excessive fat. These gummies are designed to help individuals who are fed up with their current body weight and wish to attain a fit figure.
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Authors: not provided victoirefongemie
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[RETRACTED] Mighty Keto Gummies ➤ Reviews, Ingredients and Benefits of the Simpli Health Original v1
Authors: not provided garyreyesir
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[RETRACTED] Organic Green Juice Is 100% Natural & Effective juice *buy now* v1
Authors: not provided GrgySoluri
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[RETRACTED] Oprah Winfrey Keto Gummies Review- Scam Exposed 2022, Shark Tank v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Oprah
Published: July 2022

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Title: Ultrasound-Guided Dry Needling versus Traditional Dry Needling for knee osteoarthritis: A double-blind randomized controlled trialcol v1
Authors: Cypang Dhscpt Johnson
Published: July 2022

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of ultrasound (US)-guided dry needling (DN) with traditional DN in the treatment of pain and dysfunction for patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). DESIGN: A double-blind, randomized and controlled trial (RCT). METHODS: Patients (25 male and 65 female), aged >50-80 years old referred with a diagnosis of KOA, were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio for a 4-week intervention: real US-guided DN with exercise therapy (G1), placebo US-guided DN with exercise therapy (G2), and exercise therapy solely (G3). Intervention groups were blinded as to the application of real or placebo ultrasound imaging by turning the monitor of ultrasound guidance for the DN was out-of-view from subjects’ vantage points. The effectiveness of the blinding was evaluated by asking the participants whether they had received a real-US guided DN. The responses were assessed Chi-square test. Besides, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Knee injury, and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscales (KOOS-pain, KOOS-symptoms, KOOS-quality-of-life) were collected at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks by a blinded assessor. Data were analyzed by mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction.
[RETRACTED] EZ BURN KETO GUMMIES v1
Authors: not provided howikof
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Authors: not provided melodyrlarry
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Apple Keto Gummies Reviews (AU)-Important Alert Reviews : Shocking Side Effects Australia! v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Apple
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Title: Ultrasound-Guided Dry Needling versus Traditional Dry Needling for knee osteoarthritis: A double-blind randomized controlled trial v1
Authors: C.Y. Pang Johnson
Published: July 2022

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of ultrasound (US)-guided dry needling (DN) with traditional DN in the treatment of pain and dysfunction for patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). DESIGN: A double-blind, randomized and controlled trial (RCT). METHODS: Patients (25 male and 65 female), aged >50-80 years old referred with a diagnosis of KOA, were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio for a 4-week intervention: real US-guided DN with exercise therapy (G1), placebo US-guided DN with exercise therapy (G2), and exercise therapy solely (G3). Intervention groups were blinded as to the application of real or placebo ultrasound imaging by turning the monitor of ultrasound guidance for the DN was out-of-view from subjects’ vantage points. The effectiveness of the blinding was evaluated by asking the participants whether they had received a real-US guided DN. The responses were assessed Chi-square test. Besides, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Knee injury, and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscales (KOOS-pain, KOOS-symptoms, KOOS-quality-of-life) were collected at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks by a blinded assessor. Data were analyzed by mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction.
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/ViaKetoAppleGummiesAu/ v1
Authors: not provided terryepaschall
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Melt Away ACV Gummies v1
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[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/primadietpillsuk/ v1
Authors: not provided neickswee
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[RETRACTED] Fit Today Wellness Keto Gummies:-Fat to Fit Secret Body Weight Loss!! v1
Authors: not provided fittodaywellness
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Fit Today Keto Gummies are chewy gummies which are toothsome and clinically tested. These gummies are considered as the most safe & secure remedy for losing excessive fat. These gummies are designed to help individuals who are fed up with their current body weight and wish to attain a fit figure.
Mindfulness: una alternativa para afrontar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad.
Authors: Contreras Prados Sofía
Published: July 2022

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo de tipo crónico que precisa un tratamiento a largo plazo. Actualmente, el principal tratamiento empleado es la farmacoterapia, pero el objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la eficacia de las estrategias cognitivo-conductuales, concretamente del mindfulness, en la intervención con alumnado de 6 a 8 años con TDAH. Para ello se realizará, en primer lugar, una definición de dicho trastorno, incluyendo sus principales características, criterios diagnósticos y tipos, así como una indagación en su etiología, prevalencia y opciones de tratamiento. Del mismo modo, se conceptualizará el mindfulness, destacando sus beneficios y efectos adversos, e incluso su extrapolación al ámbito educativo. Finalmente, se establecerá un vínculo entre esta práctica y la intervención con alumnado con TDAH, donde se presentarán los principales resultados obtenidos en este tipo de población tras la aplicación de diversos programas basados en mindfulness.
Operators and Graph Isomorphism
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, Kurapov S. V. , Davidovsky M. V. ,   Zaporizhzhya Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The article considers a method for recognizing graph isomorphism. The basis of the method is the construction of a chain of transformations of the adjacency matrix of the edge graph L(G) using the properties of the nilpotent operator of the subgraph space. Traditional approaches to graph structure analysis are basically grounded on the use of the adjacency matrix A(G) of the graph. In this article, we propose an approach based on the use of the adjacency matrix of the edge graph A(L(G)) considered as a linear operator of the subgraph space of the graph G. The spectrum of elements of the subgraph space of the graph characterizing the set of edge graph cuts. 7he concept of an edge cut of a graph is introduced and described in the article. It is shown that the formation of a chain of edge cuts generates a spectrum of graph edge cuts, which, in turn, determines the metric properties of the edges and vertices of the graph. The metric properties of the spectrum of edge cuts allow constructing numerical characteristics of the graph structure and the invariant of graph edge cuts, as well as applying it to the solution of the graph isomorphism recognition problem. In this paper, we consider the main algorithmic properties of the spectrum of graph edge cuts and propose an approach for constructing an invariant of edge cuts. An algorithm for determining the invariant of graph edge cuts based on the concept of the spectrum of edge cuts is proposed. It is shown that the construction of an invariant of edge cuts of a graph belongs to the class of polynomial problems.
Development of an Expert System for Determining the Status of a Trained Intelligent System Based on the Algorithm of Fuzzy Output Mamdani
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Tagirova L. F. , Zubkova T. M. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Currently, e-learning systems are widely used in the higher education system, leading among which are intelligent learning systems (IOS). A distinctive feature of using such systems is their ability to adapt the educational process to the individual characteristics of students. The article describes the development of an intellectual system that implements the selection of appropriate theoretical material for each student based on an analysis of his status ("expert," "professional," "master," "novice," "trainee"). The status of the trainee is a fuzzy characteristic, reflecting the degree of possession of the course material and consisting of two components: the level of assimilation of the discipline and the formation of the student's personal qualities. As a tool for determining status, it is proposed to use a fuzzy expert system, the core of which is the production rule base. When forming the database of fuzzy products, a description of each linguistic variable specified on the basis of the values of the student's reference model was used. This model includes dominant indicators for each quality, characterizing possible student statuses. During operation of the software, the results of evaluation of trainees "qualities are read from the database and compared with the rules of the expert system. The Mamdani method was used as the fuzzy inference algorithm. As a result, the student is offered a theoretical material of the discipline adapted to his current status. In the course of working with the system, students will be able to study the material of the discipline, building their own learning trajectory. The introduction of the developed IOS, which implements adaptive individual learning paths for each student, will significantly increase the efficiency and quality of training of specialists [1].
Penetrating wounds of vertebral arteries: literature review
Authors: Karasov Ilya A. , Antonyan Arthur A. , Samartsev Vladimir A. , Oparin Andrey Yu. , Kruglov E. V.
Published: July 2022

Penetrating wounds of the vertebral artery is an extremely rare pathology; its weight is not large even among the damages of the cervical vessels. This life-threatening state due to its rarity is not always diagnosed in time, and in case of a timely diagnostics, it is a complicated task for a surgeon. The paper presents the data regarding prevalence of penetrating damages of the vertebral arteries, anatomy and development of these vessels, methods of diagnostics and treatment of these wounds as well as complications and outcomes.
Features of human monocytic ehrlichiosis laboratory diagnostics
Authors: Teterin V. Yu. , Korenberg E. I. , Nefedova V. V. , Vorobyova N. N. , Sumlivaya O. N. , Okishev M. A. , Semerikov V. V.
Published: July 2022

Objective. Using the data obtained in Perm Region as an example, to identify the effectiveness of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the diagnosis of Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (HME) at different periods from the onset of the disease, and to determine the role of HME in the structure of infections transmitted by ixodic ticks using PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Materials and methods. A thorough clinical and epidemiological examination of 583 patients with acute febrile diseases developed after the suction of ticks was carried out. To detect E. muris DNA, 1586 whole blood samples were examined by PCR at different periods from the onset of the disease. For the purpose of serological verification of HME, all patients were examined with ELISA for the presence of immunoglobulins M and G against E. chaffeensis.

Results. In total, using the PCR method, ehrlichial DNA was detected in 76 (4.8 %) blood samples from 53 patients. Based on two research methods (ELISA and PCR) HME was diagnosed in 58 (9.9 %) persons, while in 50 (86.2 %) of them, the diagnosis was confirmed only by PCR. The timing of E. muris genomic material detection in the blood of patients varied from 1 to 58 days from the moment of the disease. The greatest effectiveness of PCR (up to 69.4 % of positive samples) was noted by us from the 1st to the 7th day of illness. HME was found in the form of monoinfection in 9 (15.5 %), mixed infection in 49 (84.5 %) persons. The following was revealed: HME+Ixodid tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) in 35 (60.3 %), HME+ITBB+Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) in 6 (10.3 %), HME+ITBB+HGA+Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in 4 (6.9 %), HME+TBE in 2 (3.5 %), HME+TBE+ITBB in 2 (3.5 %).

Conclusions. In the diagnosis of HME, PCR significantly increased the number (up to 86.2 %) of confirmed cases, and most often in the acute period of the disease (up to 69.4 15.3 % of positive samples in the first week of the disease). For laboratory verification of HME, it is advisable to combine ELISA with the PCR method, especially in case of negative results of serological studies.
Assessment of the General Public’s Understanding of Rapidly Produced Earthquake Information Products ShakeMap and PAGER
Authors: Karjack Sabrina , Brudzinski Michael R. , Shipley Thomas F.
Published: July 2022

Public engagement through outreach is a key mechanism for learning about science and to communicate societal impacts of government-funded science. However, outreach effectiveness could be limited if approaches are not evidenced based. Partnerships with cognitive scientists who study fundamental learning processes suggest helping people learn how earthquakes happen would improve understanding of hazards and motivation for preparedness. We used a seismology–cognitive science partnership to evaluate understanding by nongeoscientists of widely viewed U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap and Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) products originally developed for technical use. After discussions with USGS staff, we constructed 13 free response questions probing understanding of these products, including the graph literacy scale (GLS) for comparison. Through Zoom interviews of 101 participants, we found poor performance (28% correct) on the PAGER and ShakeMap questions despite good performance (76% correct) on the GLS. When coding free responses, we identified an average of 12.4 misconceptions per participant, approximately 1 per question. Five misconceptions were observed in over half the participants, including how the reports are constructed and used in real time, treating reports using modeling or simulations as containing only direct observations, and difficulty interpreting probabilities. The performance and misconceptions led us to develop a revised PAGER with scatter plots to visualize fatality and damage probabilities among other simplifications. We used a multiple-choice survey to assess understanding using the original and new visualizations with another 100 participants. We found significant improvement: 49% correct when seeing the revised visualization first, compared with 36% when seeing the original visualization first. Finally, we surveyed 147 participants on whether they could distinguish expert-defined shaking and damage descriptors for three macroseismic terms (moderate, strong, and severe). Participants struggled, choosing greater consequences than intended for lower intensity terms. Overall, our findings suggest that the key aspects of these earthquake information products are poorly understood by nongeoscientists in aseismic regions, but adjustments can improve effectiveness.
Distinguishing Unique Earthquakes with Overlapping Signals in Oklahoma
Authors: Ogwari Paul , Walter Jacob I. , Chen Xiaowei , Thiel Andrew , Ferrer Fernando , Woelfel Isaac
Published: July 2022

During routine operations monitoring Oklahoma earthquakes, we found that certain earthquakes occurred closely both in space and time and had overlapping phases at the recording stations. Through further scrutiny and analysis, we determined that rather than being distinctly different earthquakes, some of the earthquakes exhibited multiphase arrivals and longer than expected coda due to unique ray paths that encounter impedance contrasts such as at the sedimentary rock-basement. Of course, some of these events truly were distinct events, which we term overlapping earthquakes, for which perceived coda duration overlaps and obscures the phase arrivals of the second event due to the source proximity in both time and space. We detail our classification scheme to separate the local earthquakes in Oklahoma as single, overlapping earthquakes, or those associated with multiphase arrivals. We forward model seismic wave propagation in a 2D crustal model and develop a methodology that utilizes waveform correlation to distinguish phases from overlapping earthquakes to those from crustal reverberations. Duration analysis shows a more elongated duration, qualitatively similar to the duration produced by overlapping earthquakes, at the sites where multiphase arrivals are observed.
Federal guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of chronic bronchitis
Authors: Avdeev S. N. , Demko I. V. , Zaytsev A. A. , Ignatova G. L. , Kravchenko N. Yu. , Leshchenko I. V. , Ovcharenko S. I. , Sinopal’nikov A. I. , Frantsuzevich L. Ya.
Published: July 2022

The presented clinical guidelines cover current information about the etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of chronic bronchitis.

Methodology.The target audience of these clinical guidelines are therapists, general practitioners, and pulmonologists. Each thesis-recommendation about diagnostic and therapeutic procedures has been graded according to the scales of classes of recommendations from 1 to 5 and the A, B, C scale for the levels of evidence. The clinical guidelines also contain comments and explanations to these theses together with an algorithm for management of patients with confirmed chronic bronchitis.

Conclusion. The presented clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic bronchitis were approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2021.
AI-Based Energy Consumption Predictions for Cold-chain Delivery Vehicles
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Kim Siku , Ryu Kwangyeol , Park Youngtae
Published: July 2022

Purpose : This study proposes a framework for a cold-chain logistics control system, and presents a method for extracting and utilizing data collected in real-time. Besides, an AI-based data learning used to predict energy consumed by cold-chain delivery vehicles is described with a case study.
Research design, data and methodology : In this paper, the energy consumption of cold-chain delivery was predicted using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to enhance competitiveness and efficient operations in a cold-chain logistics environment. Data on dairy product delivery were used in a case study. In total, 539 sets of data were acquired by collecting data every five minutes from five vehicles within 2,695 minutes.
Results : The LSTM model seemed to fit actual energy usage data as the epochs of the model increased. Hence, the model is expected to be more effective in predicting energy consumption at epoch settings of 1,000 or more. The validation losses for each 100, 1,000, and 10,000 epochs were 0.72802, 0.01571, and 0.00546, respectively.
Conclusions : In this study, the framework of an integrated management system for smart logistics centers was proposed. In addition, a method for extracting and utilizing data collected in real-time was presented. In particular, this study contributes to maintaining temperature and enhancing energy efficiency by predicting the energy consumption of cold-chain delivery vehicles through AI-based data learning.
Job Burnout and Job Engagement in Cargo Employees: A Job Demands-Resources Model
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Gho Jung-han , Ha Myung-shin , Choi Sung-kwang
Published: July 2022

Purpose : This study the effect of job characteristics on job burnout, job enthusiasm, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment by using job demand-resource model for cargo employees in Port of Busan.
Research design, data and methodology : Based on a literature search, research models and hypotheses were developed, and 200 sets of data were collected from cargo workers. The data were analyzed under structural equation modeling(SEM) for hypothesis verification.
Results : First, we found that job demands had a significant positive effect on job burnout, and did not have a significant negative effect, job resource had a significant positive effect on job burnout. Second, job burnout did not have a significant effect on job satisfaction or organizational commitment, but job enthusiasm had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Conclusions : Cargo workers' job requirements and proper management of job resources can have a positive effect on port cargo productivity by reducing burnout, increasing enthusiasm, and increasing union cohesion by increasing immersion in shipping unions.
A Study on the International Competitiveness of Korean Products in the Indonesian Automobile Market
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Kim In-Keun , Kim Sung-Ryong
Published: July 2022

Purpose : This study analyzes the international competitiveness of Korean products in the Indonesian automobile market.
Research design, data and methodology : The export of automotive products was extracted in terms of HS 4 and HS 6 units. The Trade Specialization Index (TSI) was calculated for Korea and Indonesia, and a Market Comparative Advantage (MCA) index was calculated for Korea, Japan, and Thailand in the Indonesian automobile market. Export statistics were extracted from the International Trade Centre Trade Map.
Results : The TSI shows that Korean companies have strong competitiveness in almost all items, compared to Indonesian companies. But according to the MCA index, Korea has no long-term, strong comparative advantage. In contrast, Japan and Thailand have many long-term, strong comparative advantages, especially in the parts/equipment sectors. There, they have an absolute advantage that supports the assembly and production of Japanese automobile brands.
Conclusions : The Korean automobile industry should find a chance to turn the tide. Korea should increase investment in production facilities in Indonesia, and should seek an opportunity in the conversion to electric vehicles. Also, Korean companies must watch carefully for changes in circumstances due to Indonesian government policy and FTAs.
Undertakings as to Seaworthiness and Negligence in Navigation or Management of Ships
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Kim Young-Ju
Published: July 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the duty of a carrier to provide a seaworthy vessel and to discuss the responsibility for errors in navigation or management of a ship based on The CMA CGM Libra [2021] UKSC 51.
Research design, data and methodology : After analyzing articles on the Hague Rules and, in particular, The CMA CGM Libra case, this paper studies the scopes, application, and requirements of a carrier’s seaworthiness obligations and carrier’s exemptions from the liability caused by errors in navigation or management of a ship.
Results : This paper confirms that the judgment of the U.K. Supreme Court clarifies the extent of a carrier’s obligation to render a vessel that is seaworthy, and at what point this applies-defining the concept of seaworthiness as illustrative, rather than prescriptive.
Conclusions : This paper analyzes a 2021 U.K. Supreme Court decision, and studies the correlation of a carrier’s seaworthiness obligations and the carrier’s exoneration from errors in navigation. The obligation to render a vessel that is seaworthy extends to everything that a prudent owner would require to ensure safe passage prior to setting sail.
Recent advances in the management of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Deva Reka , Rajendran Priyadharsini
Published: July 2022

Every 5 minutes, someone somewhere in the world is diagnosed with an inflammatory, demyelinating, neurodegenerative disorder known as multiple sclerosis (MS). MS was historically known as "La sclèrose en plaques" which involves the central nervous system (the brain and the spinal cord). It is always considered to be a disease of adulthood but nowadays pediatric MS is also gaining popularity. It is the most common non-traumatic chronic disabling disease of adults. MS is said to have etiology of multifactorial origin. of the myelin structure thereby producing a dysregulated immune system. MS is an ongoing disease with episodes of relapses and remissions whereas the basic pathophysiology remains increasing over time. Since the pathophysiology of MS is very complex, it makes the pharmacotherapy part bit difficult. MS therapy is disease subtype-specific. The drugs which were previously approved for MS lacks efficacy and sometimes possess serious adverse effects and thereby creating lacunae in treating MS patients include the need for a drug with better efficacy especially it should be evidence-based. There are several new drugs approved for the treatment of MS in recent times especially over the past 5-8 years and 'n' number of new molecules being tried in clinical trials. In this review, an effort was made to discuss MS epidemiology, potential etiological factors, pathophysiology, clinical aspects of MS before moving on to pharmacotherapy and other non-pharmacological management of MS. A special elaborative note on recently approved drugs and drugs under pipeline has been discussed in this review.