bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to survive the doctorate? A meta-analysis of success in PhD Candidates
Authors: Lozano-Blasco Raquel , Romero-Gonzalez Borja , Soto-Sanchez Alberto
Published: January 2024

Doctorates are the key for new researchers to begin their scientific activity. This process has traditionally implied a profound loneliness and the development of issues that affect the health of PhD students. The objective of the research was to conduct a meta-analysis to examine the influence of certain sociodemographic and personal variables on doctoral dropout. Following a review of existing literature and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the total sample consisted of 9 articles, which included a total of 53 samples and 32760 doctoral students with an average age of 29.80 years. The main results indicate that the permanence in the doctoral program depends on gender, age, and personal variables, with social support (family support, institutional support, and self-esteem) explaining 11% of the persistence in the doctoral program, followed by self-esteem. Burnout, on the other hand, explains a very small percentage of success (Tau2 = 0.40; I2 = 99.48; R2 = .03; p = .001). The model that best explains permanence in doctorate studies is social support. Doctorate students demand support from their peers, families and institutions to which they are giving their work, so our results can be explained by the relevant role of social support as a mediator in the consequences of stress. In view of the obtained results, it is concluded that the existence of a series of factors such as age, gender, support from the closest environment and a democratic and ethical leadership style by the institutions, along with the social actions of communicating and generating synergies, favours success in the attainment of a doctorate degree. To sum up, the results of this study suggest the convenience of carrying out prosocial actions aimed at finishing the PhD stage successfully.
Construcción de la carrera e inteligencia emocional como antecedentes de identidad vocacional
Authors: Merino-Tejedor Enrique , Hontangas-Beltrán Pedro M. , Pérez-González Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene un doble objetivo científico: Por un lado, se pretende llevar a cabo una validación del Inventario de Construcción de la Carrera para Estudiantes (ICCE) para su uso en la práctica de la orientación para la carrera con estudiantes. En segundo lugar, se pretende poner a prueba un modelo teórico que confirme la mediación ejercida por la construcción de la carrera en el efecto que la inteligencia emocional tiene sobre la identidad vocacional de los jóvenes. La muestra constaba de 590 estudiantes de universidad con una media de edad de 21.66 años. En la primera parte de los resultados, se mostró cómo el análisis factorial confirmatorio llevado a cabo corrobora la estructura factorial de los cinco factores diferentes contemplados en el modelo teórico: cristalización, exploración, toma de decisiones, desarrollo de destrezas y transición al mundo laboral, complementando los resultados de otros estudios previos. Los resultados encontrados también mostraron que los estudiantes con un mayor nivel de inteligencia emocional (IE) rasgo presentan un mayor nivel de identidad vocacional. Además, también se mostró que los estudiantes con una mayor puntuación en construcción de la carrera presentan mejores niveles de identidad vocacional. Lo más significativo de este estudio fue la comprobación de que existe un efecto positivo indirecto desde la IE rasgo hacia la identidad vocacional. Esto significa que la IE mejora la identidad vocacional de los estudiantes a través de una variable mediadora, en este caso la construcción de la carrera. En la discusión se argumentan las implicaciones de los resultados encontrados y se proponen líneas de actuación educativas en el ámbito de la orientación para la carrera.
Las nuevas formas de hábitat ibérico en los siglos III y II a. C. y la irrupción del mundo romano en el yacimiento del Turó de Peralada (Peralada, Girona)
Authors: Puigredon Boixadera Jaume , Sirvent Ferrés Arnau , Baiges Minguella Montse
Published: January 2024

Las últimas excavaciones realizadas en la parte baja del Turó de Peralada han puesto al descubierto dos nuevas viviendas del Ibérico Pleno y Tardío que modifican la interpretación que se tenía actualmente del hábitat doméstico de este período en el yacimiento. Por esta razón, con base en estas nuevas evidencias y su posterior abandono intencionado a mediados del siglo I a. C. por la irrupción del mundo romano, se evidencian importantes cambios en el Turó de Peralada de los cuales hasta ahora se tenían muy pocos datos.
Post Rationality of a Hydraulic Civilization: An Ecological Transition for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
Authors: Nguyen Sylvie
Published: January 2024

A radical project is proposed for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta, calling for the urgency to realize its Ecological Transition, as a response to the need to reverse the detrimental environmental impacts accumulated over the course of its history of agrarian colonization.  The article reveals the evolution of the delta’s territory, through an atlas of palimpsests regarding the delta’s past transformations primarily driven by the hydraulic management of its territory. The resulting environmental degradation and obliteration of much of the Mekong Delta’s ability to self-regenerate are found in large part as the consequence of the devotion of the delta’s ecosystem resources to mass rice production; driven by vast irrigation infrastructural expansion. However, as an unintentional consequence of the investments made in infrastructural networks during the Green Revolution, a new value was propelled by farmers and the local community through the diversification of infrastructural uses, resulting in hybrid rururban land transformations, indicating the potential for Ecological Transition in the delta.

Through the theoretical perspective of alternative ways for metropolization defined in the ‘Horizontal Metropolis’ and the conceptual approach developed under the ‘Project of Isotropy’, post-rationality of the agrarian territory is proposed through the reorganization and design of the primary canals established for irrigation after the 1986 ‘Doi Moi’ reform period. Social-Techno-Ecological corridors are proposed to transform the currently overlooked and engineered canal settlements living in Long Xuyen Quadrangle and Can Tho province, through a resilient community-based living and cultivation paradigm based on the advancement of the traditional Vietnamese VAC (Garden-Pond-Animal) model.  In addition, the Water Ecological Framework is proposed as a wider Delta Intervention whereby a series of circular water processes can take place ecologically across the territory, to promote the partial reinstatement of the Mekong’s deltaic regenerative processes. 

As a radical integration between the wider Water Ecological Framework and the Social-Techno-Ecological corridors, the evolution of the deltaic territory is envisioned to create new social ecologies across the Mekong Delta, offering valuable climate-resilient ecosystems through biodiversity and a synergetic coexistence. Bringing into reality an Ecological Transition for the delta’s resilient future, whereby the regeneration of its deltaic processes shall be reinstated with a more conducive coexistence between humans and nature, as a new paradigm to address the wicked problems of our time.
Cloud Computing And AWS Fundamentals
Authors:   University of Technology & Applied Sciences, Al Musana, Oman., Mirza Agha Urfi , Chandapeta Praveen Kumar ,   University of Technology & Applied Sciences, Salalah, Oman., Rajasekaran Justin ,   University of Technology & Applied Sciences, Shinas, Oman.
Published: January 2024

Cloud computing and Amazon Web Services (AWS) are widely recognised as important in the computer engineering industry. This book is arranged in a way that covers the essentials of cloud computing and amazon web services. The basics of this topic are explained in this book using simple and clear language. In a logical and systematic fashion, the book discusses a number of significant themes and a number of complex ideas. Supporting each chapter with relevant images and practical examples. There is a logical progression throughout the book that allows new material to expand upon previously covered ground. A lot of effort has gone into making sure that the fundamental ideas of the topic are easy for pupils to grasp.
Stimulasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Bahasa Jawa Melalui Program Javanes Day di TK Pertiwi Sowan Kidul Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Ika Puji Astuti  , Dwiana Asih Wiranti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stimulasi nilai-nilai budaya bahasa jawa melalui program javanes day usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pertiwi Sowan Kidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data dan sumber. Informan pada penelitian ini meliputi guru dan siswa selaku pelaksana program javanes day. Hasil penelitian ini adalah stimulasi nilai-nilai bahasa jawa dapat menumbuhkan sikap sopan santun dan karakteristik yang baik pada diri anak.
Implementasi Kegiatan Eksplorasi Sains Fisik pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Aspek Kemampuan Menyimak di Kelompok Bermain Semai Senenan
Authors: Octaviya Shella
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak berkebutuhan khusus di kelas B di KB Semai Senenan.  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  dapat  diketahui  bahwa  dalam  aspek  kemampuan menyimak pada anak berkebutuhan khusus melalui kegiatan eksplorasi sains fisik di kelompok bermain semai senenan dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatannya terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Perkembangan menyimak anak berkebutuhan khusus melalui kegiatan eksplorasi sains fisik sudah berkembang sesuai harapan dan berjalan dengan efektif, selain   perkembangan bahasa, aspek perkembangan lain juga dapat dikembangkan melalui eksplorasi sains fisik yaitu aspek perkembangan kognitif, aspek perkembangan seni dan perkembangan motorik. Faktor pendukung  dari  implementasi  kegiatan  eksplorasi  sains  fisik  pada  anak  berkebutuhan khusus dalam aspek kemampuan menyimak di kelompok bermain semai senenan yaitu keahlian guru dalam mengajar, dukungan dari orang tua siswa dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Faktor penghambat yaitu   tidak adanya guru spesialis anak berkebutuhan khusus, kekurangan media, konsentrasi anak yang kurang fokus, kurangnya pemahaman bahasa guru kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Penggunaan Tingkatan Bahasa Madura dan Kaidahnya oleh Masyarakat Madura Di Probolinggo
Authors: Anwari Anwari , Eka Kurniawati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan tingkat Bahasa Madura dan kaidahnya yang digunakan oleh penuturnya di Desa Kalidandan, Kec. Pakuniran, Kab. Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pedekatan metode mendengarkan dan elistasi. Artinya, peneliti mendengarkan secara langsung dan mencatat penggunaan Bahasa Madura yang dituturkan oleh penuturnya. Selain itu, pengambilan data didukung oleh beberapa teknik, yaitu wawancara dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkatan berbahasa dalam Bahasa Madura yang digunakan oleh penuturnya di Desa Kalidandan, Kec. Pakuniran, Kab. Probolinggo memiliki tiga tingkatan, yaitu 1) Enje’ Iyeh; 2) Engghi Enten; dan 3) Engghi Bhunten. Enje’ Iyeh mengacu pada bahasa yang tidak sopan dan Engghi Enten mengacu pada bahasa yang sopan. Sedangkan Engghi Bhunten mengacu pada bahasa yang sangat sopan. Secara umum, pengguaan Enje’ Iyeh digunakan oleh orang yang lebih tua umurnya pada yang lebih muda, atau juga digunakan oleh orang yang seumuran atau sebaya. Engghi Enten merupakan tingkatan kedua yang tingkatnya sudah mulai diperhalus. Tingkatan ini juga digunakan oleh anak muda, anak pada orang tuanya, menantu pada mertuanya, suami-istri, anak muda pada yang lebih tua, dan hubungan keluarga. Engghi Bhunten merupakan tingkatan ketiga yang tingkatnya sangat sopan. Engghi Bhunten digunakan anak muda pada orang yang lebih tua, khususnya orang tua dan pemimpin desa atau keagamaan yang sangat dihargai keberadaannya, seperti Tokoh Masyarakat dan Kiai. Dalam tradisi Madura, Engghi Bhunten memiliki tingkatan sama dengan Kromo Inggil dalam Bahasa Jawa. Di samping itu, Bahasa Madura memiliki kaidah yang unik dalam segi pengucapan. Salah satunya ialah 1) Bahasa Madura tidak mengenal kata ganti orang ketiga; 2) Bahasa Madura memiliki bunyi aspirat dan non-aspirat; 3) Bahasa Madura tidak mengenal morfem lepas dan terikat; 4) Setiap verba yang berakhiran fonem (-a) merupakan tensis simple future; dan 5) Setiap verba yang didahului oleh fonem (e-) merupakan kalimat pasif untuk semua subjek, baik orang pertama, kedua, maupun orang ketiga.
Citra Perempuan Jawa dalam Serat Darmduhita
Authors: Drajat Nahda Riyani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas Serat Darmaduhita pada aspek citra wanita Jawa yang tergambar di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian feminis dan metode yang digunakan adalah struktural. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu naskah Serat Darmaduhita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, kemudian dicari dengan menggunakan teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Serat Darmaduhita dilihat dari strukturnya berbentuk tembang dan berisi tentang nasihat raja kepada putrinya dalam hal pernikahan. Serat Darmaduhita dituliskan pada tanggal 7 Ruwah 1736 (tahun Jawa). Citra perempuan Jawa yang ditemukan dalam serat ini ada dua, yaitu citra psikis dan sosial. Adapun citra fisik tidak ditemukan dalam serat ini.
Wacana Tajuk pada Majalah Panjebar Semangat (Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Authors: Lusiana
Published: January 2024

Wacana tajuk tentang pemerintahan Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla pada majalah Panjebar Semangat yang sarat akan pendapat dan sikap resmi suatu media dan sangat cocok untuk dikaji dengan menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu:  (1)bagaimana struktur wacana tajuk,(2) ideologi apa saja yang terdapat dalam wacana tajuknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsi struktur wacana dan ideologi apa saja yang terdapat dalam wacana tajuk tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kritis dan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis konten dan partisipatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa wacana tajuk tersebut memiliki struktur wacana dengan menggunakan hampir semua aspek keutuhan wacana unsur kohesi dan koherensi. Adanya ideologi dalam wacana tajuk tersebut yakni ideologi politik, ideologi sosial, dan ideologi agamis, yang ditunjukkan melalui adanya keterkaitan antara wacana dengan ideologi itu sendiri maupun melalui adanya hubungan kekuasaan, atau melalui pembentukan dan pengubahan pengetahuan serta objek- objeknya, hubungan sosial dan identitas sosial.
Extracellular vesicles derived from oxidatively stressed stromal cells promote cancer progression
Authors: Chen Vincent , Li Zhongchi
Published: January 2024

Like many diseases, cancer is influenced by oxidative stress. Increases in oxidative stress caused by factors such as environmental stressors and unhealthy diets can increase the risk of cancer and worsen cancer prognoses. However, oxidative stress does not always promote cancer. On the contrary, many chemotherapeutics induce the production of oxidative stress to kill cancer cells. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is another factor in cancer progression. Stromal cells, a part of the TME, communicate with cancer cells through extracellular vesicles (EVs) - the primary vehicles for the delivery of messengers, including proteins, metabolites, DNA, and RNA. We hypothesized that the TME mediates cancer’s response to oxidative stress by delivering EVs to cancer cells. In order to test this hypothesis, we treated breast cancer cells (HCC1806, SKBR3, MCF7, and MDA-MB-436) and lung cancer cells (A549 and PC9) with EVs derived from oxidatively stressed stromal cells and compared their expression of marker proteins of cell proliferation and epithelial to mesenchymal transition to cancer cells treated with EVs from control stromal cells and untreated cancer cells. We found that EVs extracted from oxidatively stressed adipocytes increased the cell proliferation of breast cancer cells. Additionally, we found that EVs extracted from lung fibroblasts promoted epithelialmesenchymal transition in lung cancer cells. These findings present a novel way that the TME influences cancer progression. The findings of this paper can inform future cancer prevention studies.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES ADULTOS NO AMBULATÓRIO DE FISIOTERAPIA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA DA UNIVERSIDADE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CAETANO DO SUL
Authors: Soares Barbosa Thailluani , Pereira Talice , Jakson dos Santos Gonçalves Leonel , Caetano de Souza Isabele , De Jesus Pammela
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de pacientes do ambulatório de fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e quantitativo com análise de 28 prontuários de pacientes adultos. Resultados: O estudo evidenciou uma maior prevalência do sexo feminino. A idade variou de 40 a 90 anos, com média de 66 anos e os diagnósticos de admissão foram as patologias foram a Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), Pós Covid-19, Fibrose pulmonar, Insuficiência cardíaca (IC), Asma, Câncer de testículos,  Infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) prévio, Pneumonia, Apneia obstrutiva do sono e Pós operatório de valva mitral. Quanto aos fatores de risco, todos os pacientes são sedentários, a maioria eram tabagistas ou ex-tabagistas. E o uso de dispositivos de oxigenoterapia, foi evidenciado em 21.4% dos pacientes.Conclusão: Com base nas análises dos resultados foi possível traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos do setor de atendimento cardiorrespiratório.Evidenciamos na população estudada a idade média de 66 anos, uma maior prevalência do sexo feminino e que as patologias de maior prevalência em ambos os sexos foram pós COVID-19 e a Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica.
USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA MEDICINA CONTEMPORÂNEA - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Roberto Alonso Thabata , Moraes Armesto Leonardo , Batista Canovas Laryssa , Chaves Reis Priscila , David Giovana , Cintra Ribeiro Isabela , De Oliveira Nieblas Caroline , Cristian Lima Orihuela Patrick , Botelho Ramos Pedroso Thaís , Lopes da Silva Letícia , Gonçalves de Oliveira Tencatti Laura , De Alcantara Sousa Luiz Vinicius
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisando os impactos do uso da inteligência artificial na área médica, o estudo é justificado pelo uso crescente da I.A no segmento da saúde, não só por acadêmicos de medicina, mas também por médicos residentes e especialistas com carreira consagrada, visando questionar qual é o impacto da aplicação de tais ferramentas e quais as perspectivas futuras para a saúde da população. Métodos: A revisão integrativa buscou dados com descritores “Inteligência Artificial”, “Medicina” e “Tecnologia Médica” nas bases indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMED e SciElo publicados nos últimos 5 anos em inglês e português. Excluíram-se publicações que estivessem outras línguas, publicações duplicadas, eixo temático fora do uso da inteligência artificial na medicina e que não estivessem em formato de artigo. Discussão e Resultados: Foram encontrados 165 artigos, e selecionados para leitura integral, 15 artigos que correspondiam às delimitações de inclusão e exclusão, e posteriormente classificados conforme os critérios Qualis e Fator de Impacto da revista. Dos artigos avaliados, 6,6%: Qualis B3, 6,6%: Qualis A4, 6,6% Qualis A3, 20% Qualis A2, 40%: Qualis A1 e 20% sem Qualis. O foco dos autores aponta que a modelagem Deep Learning é um dos tipos de I.A que possibilita o achado de padrões sutis em imagens, que pode ser aplicado em áreas como patologia, dermatologia, neurologia e radiologia. Conclusão: Existem preocupações em relação à confiança quando ao uso a I.A. Neste aspecto existe certo viés da I.A na prática médica, o que pode levar a sobrediagnósticos ou subdiagnósticos caso o profissional não esteja preparado para o seu uso.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Janawati Desak Putu Anom , Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri , Sustiani Ni Wayan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan hasil dari 28 siswa ada 10 (35,37%) siswa berkategori sangat baik ,16 (57,14%) siswa dengan kategor iBaik, dan 2 (7,4) dengan kategori cukup baik dilihat dari 5 aspek yakni (a) Ketepatan menyuarakan tulisan, (b) kewajaran lafal (c) kewajaran intonasi , (d) kelancaran, (e) kejelasan suara.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV DENGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Santika Ni Kadek Nila , Suantara I Wayan , Aryanthi Ni Kadek Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan belajar siswa  dalam mengikuti proses pembelajar yang menggunakan sistem kurikulum merdeka . Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV SD yang berjumblah 32 orang. Data kesiapan belajar siswa diproleh melalui  hasil observasi dan melalui teks lisan oleh karena itu  Agar siswa mampu memahami pembelajaran dengan baik maka siswa harus meningkatkan kesiapan belajar yaitu pada kondisi fisik,mental, kebutuhan dan pengetahuan yang baik demi tercapainya tujuan kesiapan pembelajaran.menunjukkan rata-rata kesiapan belajar siswa melalui angket adalah nilai kategori “Kurang” sebanyak 20 siswa dengan persentase 90/32%, sedangkan nilai kategori “Cukup” sebanyak 11 siswa dengan persentase 9,67%.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V DI SD N 1 CEMPAGA
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri , Saputri Ni Kadek Tina , Prabayanthi G. A. A. Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA Kelas V di SD N 1 Cempaga. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 orang yang  merupakan siswa kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa Angket, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert,  kemudian data akan dijumlahkan dan total skor yang diperoleh dikonversikan menjadi data kualitatif dengan skala lima. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Di SD N 1 Cempaga pada indikator pedagogik dapat dikategorikan sangat baik dengan responden tertinggi adalah 16 dan terendah adalah 2 responden, sedangkan pada indikator professional mencapai 15 kategori responden tertinggi dalam kategori sangat baik. Peneliti ini membuktikan bahwa Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran IPA  Kelas V di SD N 1 Cempaga dapat dikategorikan sangat baik
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BEBALANG
Authors: Ulandari Ni Komang Santi , Suantara I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kesulitan belajar matematika  siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Bebalang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis metode kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah berupa angket dan wawancara. Penyebaran angket dan wawancara dilakukan oleh peneliti pada tanggal 30 September 2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Bebalang kepada siswa kelas 5 semester 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5, peneliti menggunakan sample 15 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian yang didapat oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini bahwa kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Bebalang adalah soal cerita pada matematika dan mencari panjang dan lebar pada suatu bangun ruang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesulitan belajar siswa dialami karena siswa sulit untuk memahami soal cerita yang disajikan oleh guru. Adapun kesulitan belajar lainnya adalah siswa sulit menentukan konsep mana yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan matematika. Beberapa siswa juga masih mengalami kesulitan dalam operasi hitung. Hal ini terjadi karena siswa belum memahami konsep dasar operasi hitung. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa di SD 1 Bebalang. Pertama, siswa yang tidak bisa berkonsentrasi penuh dalam pelajaran matematika dan cenderung mengantuk. Kedua, metode yang digunakan para guruketika pembelajaran matematika adalah metode ceramah, hal ini menyebabkan siswa kurang tertarik dalam belajar matematika.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS LANJUTAN KELAS V SD N 2 KAWAN
Authors: Muliasa I Wayan , Janawati Desak Putu Anom
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis lanjutan siswa pada kelas V SD N 2 Kawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dimana dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V (lima) yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis lanjutan di SD N 2 Kawan dapat dikategorikan baik. Melalui analisis observasi dan tes dengan nilai tertinggi 95 dan nilai terendah adalah 45. Rata – rata nilai kemampuan menulis lanjutan siswa secara klasikal memperoleh 95,55.
PEMANFAATAN POJOK BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 1 MENANGA
Authors: Seniani Ni Wayan , Numertayasa I Wayan , Sudirman I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe interest in reading in class IV SD Negeri 1 Menanga by using the reading corner. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data with the method of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. As for data analysis, namely data reduction, data exposure and verification. The subjects of this study were school principals, guardian teachers, Hindu religious teachers and fourth grade students. The results of the study show that there are 3 stages in planning a reading corner at SD Negeri 1 Menanga, namely first holding a meeting with the board of teachers regarding the existence of a reading corner program in each classroom. The two stages of storybook procurement planning are budgeted at the Bos Fund. The three implementation stages carried out literacy activities 15 minutes before the learning activities began. Furthermore, the reading corner at SD Negeri 1 Menanga is used as follows: firstly as material for School Literacy Movement (GLS) activities, secondly as reference material and material for discussion, and thirdly as material to fill students' free time. Based on the use of the reading corner at SD Negeri 1 Menanga, it really helps to increase students' interest in reading, especially in grade IV. The obstacles faced by teachers in using the reading corner at SD Negeri 1 Menanga are the minimal collection of story books and the lack of student initiative in reading books in the reading corner.

corner at SD Negeri 1 Menanga, it really helps to increase students' interest in reading, especially in grade IV. (3) The obstacles faced by teachers in using the reading corner at SD Negeri 1 Menanga were the minimal collection of story books and the lack of student initiative in reading books in the reading corner.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISWA TERHADAP MODUL PRAKTIKUM IPA KELAS 4 DI SD N 1 CEMPAGA
Authors: Arianti Ni Nyoman , Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kebutuhan siswa terhadap modul praktikum IPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah jenis pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif.Peneliti melibatkan siswa kelas IV di SD N 1 Cempaga dengan jumlah siswa  sebesar 31 siswa untuk mengisi angket kebutuhan siswa selain menggunakan angket peneliti juga menggunakan metode wawancara . Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu siswa jarang melaksanakan kegiatan  praktikum dikarenakan tidak ada panduan khusus praktikum dan  kurangnya sarana dan prasarana praktikum dan hanya berpedoman pada buku tema. Siswa SD N 1 Cempaga sangat memerlukan sarana dan prasana praktikum sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pembejaran praktikum IPA.
The Influence of Work Environment on Employees' Work Productivity with Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT. Tirta Sari Surya Indragiri Hulu District
Authors: Yenny Iskandar  , Afriaris Said , Astarman
Published: January 2024

The reduced growth in employee productivity levels can cause various problems such as low levels of profits for the company. Therefore, productivity is very important to pay attention to. Apart from that, the importance of this is also because a high level of productivity will be able to strengthen the country's economy which will then have an impact on increasing the standard of living, improving the quality of life in other words. Productivity can be said to be a measure that shows the consideration between input and output issued by the Company and the role of labor per unit of time, or in other words, measuring efficiency requires identifying performance results.
Machine Learning Based Weed Detection System
Authors: Gajbhiye Prathamesh , Dr. Meenakshi Thalor
Published: January 2024

This abstract underscores the importance of weed detection in crop cultivation to prevent plant diseases and minimize crop losses. To address these challenges and promote eco-friendly practices, the authors propose a weed detection program employing K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, Decision Tree algorithms, and the YOLOv5 neural network. The abstract also provides a concise overview of existing research in weed identification using machine learning and deep learning. The authors developed a YOLOv5-based weed detection system and evaluated the performance of the algorithm, showing traditional classifiers achieve accuracies of 83.3%, 87.5%, and 80%, while the neural network scores range from 0.82 to 0.92 for each class. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach in classifying low-resolution weed images.
Enhancing Data Backup and Recovery in Cloud Computing with Secure Database Monitoring
Authors: Mehul Pawar  , Phapale Anuja S.
Published: January 2024

The company uses unregistered data to improve performance, but this comes at the cost of limited backup options, data loss, and a voluntarily damaging week-long downtime. Even if they have backup systems, they cannot meet the SLA recovery time. To solve these problems, this work presents a secure database monitoring method for cloud computing. This approach adjusts the backup speed according to the data volume; This is important when data grows at least 30% per year. For the some companies, the data doubles every 3-4 years or more and SLAs and recovery targets need to be updated. At the same time, business needs for data recovery continue to grow, highlighting the need for more robust and responsive data management strategies.
Profile of Students' Visual Thinking in Understanding and Applying Derivative Concepts
Authors: Darmadi  , Nartini  , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain students' visual thinking profiles in understanding and applying derivative concepts. Qualitative research methods are used with the steps determining the subject, developing questions, collecting data, interpreting, presenting, reducing, categorizing, coding, and triangulating data, analysing data, and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this research were students of the mathematics education study program of PGRI Madiun University. At first, students understand the concept of derivatives without using visual thinking skills. Students understand the concept of derivative as a demotion. After learning, students understand the concept of derivatives with images as visualization. Students apply the concept of guidance without using visual thinking. After learning, students can apply derivative concepts by using images as visualization. Students understand that they must apply derivative concepts and explain with pictures or graphs. Students plan by analysing and then using function graphs to explain it. Students carry out plans by calculating analytically and completing explanations using pictures or graphs. Students check again by paying attention to the answers from friends beside them and discussions with the lecturer.
Utilization of Digital Technology in Marketing Education Services at Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang
Authors: Zulkipli  , Firmansyah  , Kanada Rabial
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the utilization of digital technology in the context of marketing educational services at Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive characteristics that explores various qualitative aspects in understanding marketing strategies involving digital technology. In this study, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation from various parties, including the principal, vice principal for student affairs, multimedia experts, and other resource persons who have related information. The results showed that the utilization of digital technology is an important key to the existence of educational institutions in the digital era. Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang implements an education services marketing strategy through various digital platforms, with content curation and public relations team training. The utilization of digital technology in marketing education services at Kusuma Bangsa High School Palembang has succeeded in maintaining its existence and attracting public interest. This research provides in-depth information about the importance of digital technology in marketing education services and how educational institutions can utilize it effectively. The implications of this research are expected to be useful for other educational institutions that want to improve marketing efforts through digital technology.
Challenges in The Implimentation of Mother Tongue Education in Nigerian Schools: the Way Forward
Authors: Salihu Mahuta Adamu
Published: January 2024

The paper focuses on the use of mother tongue as a medium of instruction at pre-primary and primary levels of education is very vital for educational development of our children. Researches have shown that the child learns better and quicker his mother tongue is used in instruction than using a foreign language (English). This paper discusses the provision made by national policy on education (NPE) on the relevance and importance of mother tongue in education. It also highlights the benefit of mother tongue as a medium of instruction at both pr-primary and primary levels. In addition, the challenges of implementation of mother tongue education are not left un discussed, the effective way to the implementation of mother tongue education in Nigeria, finally followed by the conclusion.
China’s Intervention Policy in Myanmar Facing Challenges from India
Authors: Lê Hoàng Kiệt
Published: January 2024

In the context of the 21st century, Myanmar holds a significant geopolitical position, serving as a hotbed of competition between India and China in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia region. To counter India’s influence, China has employed various tools to increase its sway in Myanmar. This article investigates China’s intervention policies in Myanmar in the face of challenges from India. The research results indicate that China is implementing four main policies to intervene in Myanmar: (1) Approaching political factions; (2) Exploiting ethnic issues, particularly the Rohingya; (3) Creating economic dependence through investment and trade; (4) Enhancing military and defense cooperation. However, Myanmar’s policies have undergone numerous changes, causing China’s influence to waver. Nevertheless, in the current volatile context, Myanmar tends to rely on China economically and militarily. This has posed challenges to India’s position, especially since the National League for Democracy (NLD) leader - Aung San Suu Kyi was ousted.
Fabrication of Biobriquettes from Mixture of Palm Fronds and Palm Shells with Varying Binders of Tapioca and Sago Flour
Authors: Simatupang Dimas Frananta , Simbolon Merta
Published: January 2024

Biobriquettes are products obtained from the compaction process of biomass residue used as fuel and formed by using a binding agent. In this study, the biomass used comprised palm fronds and palm shells. The objective was to determine the characteristics of biobriquettes. The research methodology adopted was quantitative experimentation. Results showed that the highest calorific value of biobriquettes was 6729.92 cal/g (1:3-sago 15%), the lowest moisture content was 1.1168% (1:3-tapioca 10%), the lowest ash content was 9.5232% (1:3-sago 10%) and the highest density was 0.9927 g/cm3 (1:3-tapioca 20%). Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the optimal ratio of raw materials palm fronds to palm kernel shells for biobriquette fabrication is 1:3 with 10% tapioca flour and 10-15% sago flour as binders.
Related of the Age, Body Mass Index and Anti-Müllerian Hormone with the Other Hormones in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients
Authors: Al-Ardi Musafer
Published: January 2024

Hormonal disorders affecting ageing and hormone levels significantly impact polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is linked to infertility. PCOS and obesity have a two-way overlap, affecting hormone concentrations with weight and age in PCOS-affected women. The study measured hormone concentrations in the blood serum of 62 POCS patients and found that BMI-related variables were negative with E2, insignificant negative association with HCG E2, Inhibin B, TSH, and FSH, insignificant positive association with prolactin LH, and age. Age-related variables were negative with AMH, HCG_E2, and prolactin, or positive with BMI, Inhibin, FSH, LH, and TSH, but insignificant. AMH changed positively with HCG E2, inhibin B, prolactin, and LH, and negatively with rest hormones. BMI is positively affected by a woman's age and PCOS, and age affects the production of inhibin, FSH, LH, and TSH. Therefore, the relationship between AMH and age is negative.
Challenges in the Implimentation of Mother Tongue Education in Nigerian Schools: the Way Forward
Authors: Mahuta Adamu Salihu
Published: January 2024

The paper focuses on the use of mother tongue as a medium of instruction at pre-primary and primary levels of education is very vital for educational development of our children.  Researches have shown that the child learns better and quicker his mother tongue is used in instruction than using a foreign language (English). This paper discusses the provision made by national policy on education (NPE) on the relevance and importance of mother tongue in education. It also highlights the benefit of mother tongue as a medium of instruction at both pr-primary and primary levels. In addition, the challenges of implementation of mother tongue education are not left un discussed, the effective way to the    implementation of mother tongue education in Nigeria, finally followed by the conclusion.
The challenges and Prospects of Digital Broadcast Regulation In Nigeria
Authors: Ngozi Olimma Benedette , A. Nzan-Ayang Michael
Published: January 2024

The paper meticulously examines the challenges and profound impact of the broadcasting system in Nigeria, conducting a comprehensive analysis of various broadcasting bodies. Employing a survey research method, the study embraces a sample size of 150, effectively representing the study's population. Out of the 150 questionnaires distributed, an impressive 93.3% response rate was achieved, with 140 questionnaires returned. The study underscores that major regulatory approaches, including licensing, sanctioning, arbitrating, and monitoring, play a pivotal role. The findings highlight the crucial role of regulation as a tool wielded by society to scrutinize media content and practices, with the political system shaping the trajectory of these regulations. In conclusion, the paper advocates for a review of the Nigerian Broadcasting Code, emphasizing the imperative of an independent regulatory body. Such a move is seen as essential for fostering pluralism and nurturing healthy competition within the industry.
Aging with Dignity: Exploring the Imperative of Universal Social Pension
Authors: Agnihotri Aastha
Published: January 2024

This research addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by older individuals in terms of financial security and the implications for their ability to age with dignity. By examining the impact of aging on economic well-being, the study delves into the theoretical foundations and practical implementations of universal social pension programs globally. It explores the dynamic interplay between financial constraints and dignified aging, considering aspects such as healthcare access, social participation, and overall well-being. A critical component of the research involves assessing the impact of aging on financial security, evaluating the relationship between financial security and dignified aging, identifying opportunities for improving universal social pension programs and providing recommendations for policy and practice. This research contributes valuable insights to the academic discourse on aging and social welfare, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in ensuring dignified aging. The findings are anticipated to inform policy decisions, shape interventions, and contribute to the ongoing global dialogue on creating inclusive environments that prioritize the well-being and dignity of the aging population.
Implementation of LPP TVRI Riau's Analog Switch-Off (ASO) Migration in Welcome to the Digitalization of Indonesian Broadcasting
Authors: Mitrin Abdullah , Rahman Rudi , Putra N. Doni Dwi
Published: January 2024

After the birth of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation which has added one article to Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, it requires broadcasters to switch from analog technology to digital technology or Analogue switch-off (ASO) no later than two years from the law was passed. Considering that the deadline for the Broadcasting Institution's Analogue Switch Off (ASO) is November 2, 2022, this is a serious problem for the TVRI Public Broadcasting Institution, especially the Riau station, which is the leading sector for the national analog switch-off (ASO) program for all TV stations. This research aims to look at the implementation of regulations and obstacles in the process of implementing the LPP TVRI Riau Analogue Switch-Off (ASO) migration in welcoming the digitalization of Indonesian broadcasting. The research method was carried out qualitatively, namely in-depth interviews, observation and document review for the Implementation of LPP TVRI Riau Analog Switch Off (ASO) Migration in Facing the Digitalization of Indonesian Broadcasting. TVRI Riau prepares new human resources and regular training policies, regularly socializes government policies regarding the digitalization of broadcasting in the internal broadcast media line, and provides education to the public that ASO requires the public to have additional Set Top Box (STB) equipment. TVRI Riau has now implemented full digital broadcasts, only the broadcast duration is still the same as analog. As the organizer of Mux TVRI Riau which has 4 channel slots, namely national TVRI, TVRI Sport, TVRI Word and local TVRI.
Development of Geogebra-Based Interactive E-Modules to Improve Students' Digital Literacy Abilities
Authors: Wahyuni Arie
Published: January 2024

Many students of Ivet University's mathematics education study program think that mathematics courses are very difficult and boring. This happens because students are positioned as listeners in the learning process so that what happens is that the learning process is too monotonous. So far, teaching and learning activities have only used books as a learning resource, an interactive approach will be able to make students more interested in the learning process. One interactive approach in the learning process is using geogebra-based interactive e-modules. The existence of geogebra-based interactive e-modules will further attract students in the learning process and improve students' digital literacy skills. The aim of this research is to produce a geogebra-based interactive e-module to improve students' valid digital literacy skills. The urgency of this research in learning is very important due to the low level of learning resources used in the learning process and the low level of digital literacy for students. The research that will be carried out will have a big impact on student understanding. It is hoped that the development of this interactive e-module will be able to overcome problems that arise in teaching students. It is hoped that limited learning resources can be overcome by having e-modules as a learning medium to prevent misunderstandings arising when teaching integral material. The result of this research is to produce a geogebra-based interactive e-module to improve students' valid digital literacy skills.
Influence of Classroom Environment on the Academic Performance of Students in English Language
Authors: Nwokedi Benjamin F.C.
Published: January 2024

The classroom environment plays a pivotal role in the academic performance and engagement of students, particularly in the realm of English language learning. This study explored the perceived influence of various classroom environmental factors on the academic performance of students in English language. Factors such as the physical environment, teacher-student interactions, peer interactions, teaching strategies, and assessment techniques were examined. A mixed-method approach, encompassing surveys and focus group discussions, were employed to gather perceptions from both students and teachers in a diverse urban secondary school. The findings suggest that a conducive physical environment, positive interpersonal relations, innovative teaching strategies, and fair assessment practices significantly impact students’ motivation and performance in English language. Recommendations for improving the classroom environment to foster better language acquisition and academic performance were made. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how the classroom environment shapes the learning experiences and academic outcomes of students in the context of English language education.