bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Influencing Students' Decision-Making in Choosing Islamic Boarding School at Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic Centre
Authors: Bahri Syahrul , Wasiman Wasiman
Published: January 2025

This study employs a quantitative research approach to investigate the factors influencing decision-making at Pondok Pesantren Islamic Centre Nahdlatul Wathan. Quantitative research utilizes structured tools such as surveys to gather numerical data, focusing on quantifying relationships and behaviors and employing statistical techniques to test hypotheses. Conducted during the 2023/2024 academic year, the research involved 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling, comprising 22 vocational school students and community members surrounding the boarding school in Tanjung Riau, Batam. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS 21 for multiple linear regression to explore the impact of independent variables (Price, Location, Promotion) on the decision to choose the boarding school. Findings reveal that Price significantly affects decision-making (regression coefficient B = 0.299, t-value = 3.222), indicating that higher prices increase the likelihood of choosing the boarding school. Location also has a substantial impact (B = 0.657, t-value = 6.793), suggesting that a strategic location enhances the probability of selection. Promotion shows a significant effect (B = 0.306, t-value = 4.739), albeit slightly weaker than Location. Overall, the multiple linear regression analysis demonstrates the model's significance (F-value = 17.183), implying that Price, Location, and Promotion collectively influence the decision to choose a boarding school. These insights are crucial for educational institutions aiming to understand key decision-making factors.
Utilization of Brown Rice as Fortification of Putu Mayang
Authors: Nasution Nur FitriAnisah , Octaviany Vany
Published: January 2025

In this day and age, it is very difficult to find food that is rich in nutrients and nutritious, one of the foods that is rich in nutrients can be a typical Betawi food, namely putu mayang cake. If innovated with brown rice, putu mayang cake will be more nutritious and have a lot of nutrients. As well as the nutrition and nutritional content of brown rice, putu mayang cake will look more nutritious and rich in nutrients. Experimental research on the manufacture of putu mayang involves the division of research subjects or objects into control groups and treatment groups, where the treatment group is subjected to certain treatments while the control group is not. This research aims to uncover the Utilization of Brown Rice as a Fortification of Putu Mayang. This study uses an experimental design with a variation of the addition of brown rice as an addition to fortification in the manufacture of putu mayang. This variation was carried out to determine the effect of the addition of brown rice on the fortification of putu mayang cake making. The data from the organoleptic test results include aspects of taste, color, and texture aroma with the use of brown rice flour. The power test of the level of favorability or hedonic test was carried out on the panelists, which amounted to 30 people. Based on the results of consumer acceptance, consumers accept a variety of wheat flour mixtures with different levels, this is due to the large nutritional content possessed by brown rice flour, but the taste of Putu Mayang is not so disturbed, it's just that the texture is a little hard because the more brown rice flour content is included, the less coarse the texture will be.
Tecnología e innovación como impulsores del emprendimiento en el cantón Latacunga
Authors: Cangas Calero Cintya , Quinaluisa Chicaiza Karen , Flores Lagla Galo
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio fue el uso de la tecnología y la innovación en los emprendimientos de las asociaciones AIMOC y MAG en Latacunga. La investigación se centró en identificar las barreras y oportunidades relacionadas con el uso de herramientas digitales, con el fin de mejorar la competitividad de los emprendedores. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo-explicativo, aplicando una encuesta a los miembros de las asociaciones seleccionadas. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el 44% de los emprendedores consideran que la falta de conocimientos sobre el uso de herramientas tecnológicas es un obstáculo constante para la innovación en sus negocios. Además, el 68% de los participantes señaló que la creación de contenido digital aumenta significativamente la demanda de sus productos o servicios, lo que resalta la importancia del marketing digital. Sin embargo, solo el 32% de los emprendedores implementan activamente estrategias de innovación tecnológica, mientras que un 8% no adoptan ninguna estrategia. Estos hallazgos reflejan una variabilidad en la disposición de los emprendedores hacia la adopción de nuevas tecnologías, lo que subraya la necesidad de programas de capacitación y apoyo. Estos programas integrarían herramientas digitales, impulsando un ecosistema emprendedor más competitivo.
Analysis of Pro-Environmental Behavior of Residents In Household Waste Management
Authors: Awwalia Harahap Dennisa , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Hapsari Dwi Retno
Published: January 2025

The waste problem in Indonesia is one of the major problems. Bogor City is one of the cities that has a serious waste problem. Public awareness and participation are needed to overcome the waste problem. Waste management at the Rangga Mekar Waste Bank is important for good waste management by sorting waste. Public participation in waste sorting practices is expected to reduce environmental pollution. This study aims to see the Rangga Mekar waste bank program educating and influencing the community by analyzing the influence of environmental factors of the Rangga Mekar Waste Bank on the personal factors of waste bank customers, analyzing the influence of environmental factors of the Rangga Mekar Waste Bank on the behavior of residents in managing waste,  and the influence of personal factors of residents on waste management behavior. The method used in this study is the survey method. The results show that environmental factors have a positive influence in measuring personal constructs, but the influence of direct environmental factors on behavior is not significant. Personal factors have a positive influence on behavioral factors. Waste management in the community is greatly influenced by personal factors and individual self-ability. The environment acts as a reinforcer, while behavioral change depends on improving personal factors.
Government Digital Transformation: Understanding the Role of Government Social Media
Authors: Noviani Mita , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: January 2025

MSMEs have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, with significant contributions to GDP and employment. In the digital era, social media has become an important tool for communication and interaction between government and society. This research aims to understand the role of government social media in digital transformation, specifically through a case study on the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs towards MSME players in Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to 181 respondents who are MSME players in Jakarta. This study explores the influence of reachability, information quality, and social media engagement as independent variables on public trust in government social media agencies as the dependent variable. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that these three factors have a significant positive influence on public trust. This finding supports cultivation theory which states that consistent and high-quality media exposure can shape positive public perceptions. Recommendations are given to the government to improve outreach, information quality, and active engagement on social media to build trust and support the growth of MSMEs.
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Implementation of Sustainable Construction Management on Project Waste Management in The National Capital
Authors: Septasawala Ardiasa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the implementation of Sustainable Construction Management in project waste management in the National Capital City (IKN). With a quantitative approach, this study identifies the contribution of energy efficiency, water efficiency, sustainable materials and resources, as well as waste production and management to construction waste management. The results of the analysis show that energy efficiency is the factor with the highest influence, followed by sustainable materials, water efficiency, and waste management. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the construction sustainability literature and practical benefits for construction companies in optimizing waste management. The findings of the study are expected to serve as a guide for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to improve efficiency, comply with environmental regulations, and strengthen sustainability in the construction industry.
Redefining Employment Relations: Understanding Recent Advances and Innovative ideas Guiding the New Era of human resource development
Authors:   Associate Professor, Lucknow College of Professional Studies, Lucknow, Gupta Taru
Published: January 2025

The present research examines how advancements in technology can revolutionize the personnel (HR) industry. Innovative innovations are changing traditional HR procedures as businesses work to improve employee experiences and optimize worker management. The article presents a summary of the state of workplace technology today and highlights the main obstacles that HR practitioners must overcome. It explores the developments and possibilities of cutting-edge technologies for HR processes, including block chain, simulated and augmented reality (VR/AR), automation of robotic processes (RPA), computer vision (AI), and deep learning (ML). It also looks at cutting edge HR techniques like remote work, customer experience, flexible HR, and people analytics. The effects, difficulties, and ethical issues surrounding the adoption of such advances are also covered in the paper. It illustrates successful application through demonstrations and offers suggestions. For companies and staff members to successfully adopt and use HR breakthroughs in technology. The goal of the study is to advance knowledge of HR’s subsequent and how it might completely transform how employees are managed.
Evaluation of the changing Nature of Indian Education Policies
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra (Uttar Pradesh), Chauhan Tapasya
Published: January 2025

Education tries to provide India with ideal citizens for nation building by developing personality, moral values and pure attitude. This effort is possible only by making possible changes in the education system on the basis of various systems and teaching methods.The education system of the Vedic period in India achieved the goal of attaining salvation through religious activities such as memorizing the Vedas and mantras, performing Havan-Yagya etc. In the present times, just as lectures are given, the religious activities were communicated orally by the sages to the disciples.After this, through the Gurukul education system, along with education, skills like fencing, spear throwing, bow knowledge, knowledge of weapons and scriptures started being imparted to the royal children. With the passage of time, under special circumstances and with the arrival of the British in India along with various social, economic and political events, a crippled education system was implemented in India for the sake of self-interest, in which only the aim of earning profit was seen instead of Indianness.When the first National Education Policy was implemented in independent India, Indian thinkers tried to ensure that it was in the interest of the students and that education should reach everyone. The second education policy can be said to be an enhanced form of the first education policy. Both the education systems remained teacher centric but the new National Education Policy 2020 is student centric in which freedom has been given to the student’s interest and skills instead of being subject bound.In the presented research paper, the changing nature of Indian education policies will be evaluated keeping in mind the students, teachers and curriculum. In the research paper, descriptive, analytical and exploratory research methods will be used to reach the conclusion.
Building Resilient Educational Leaders
Authors:   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Hadijah Nantale
Published: January 2025

Resilience is a critical competency for educational leaders navigating an increasingly complex and evolving landscape. This paper examines the concept of resilience in educational leadership, examining its significance in fostering positive outcomes for schools and organizations. It highlights key factors influencing resilience, including personal attributes, organizational culture, and external support systems. Strategies for developing resilience such as self-care, stress management, and fostering supportive networks are analyzed alongside case studies illustrating best practices. Finally, the paper considers future directions for leadership development, emphasizing the integration of resilience-building frameworks into training programs and the importance of adaptability in a technologically advanced and globally interconnected educational environment.

Keywords: Educational leadership, resilience, adaptive leadership, stress management, organizational culture.
Ep 21 - Polyintelligence and the Art of Connected Ideas
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: January 2025

When I came across Flagship Pioneering’s 2025 annual letter, authored by Noubar Afeyan, the concept of “polyintelligence” struck me as not just timely, but foundational. In this space—where The Connected Ideas Project (TCIP) lives and grows—we’re continually asking how technology and policy converge to shape the future.
Fiatal felnőtt elkövetők a holland büntető igazságszolgáltatási rendszerben
Authors: Hantosné Hana Adrienn
Published: January 2025

2014. április 1. óta Hollandiában az úgynevezett serdülőkorúak büntetőjoga lehetővé teszi, hogy a 18 és 23 év közötti felnőttekre is a fiatalkorúak szankcióit szabják ki. A szabályozás indoka azon a feltevésen alapszik, hogy amennyiben a fiatal felnőttek számára a fiatalkorúak büntető igazságszolgáltatási rendszerén belül speciális bánásmódot biztosítanak, azzal csökkenhet a bűnismétlés kockázata. A fiatal felnőttek büntetőpolitikai szabályozásával a fiatalkorúak és a felnőttek büntetőjoga közötti határvonal még inkább megnőtt. A tanulmány indoka egyrészt a büntetőjogi reform óta eltelt 10 év tapasztalataink áttekintése, másrészt annak hangsúlyozása, hogy Európa egyetlen országának büntetőjoga sem biztosítja a fiatalkorúakra vonatkozó igazságszolgáltatási rendelkezések alkalmazásának ilyen magas életkorig történő kiterjesztését.
A fiatal felnőtt elkövetők büntető igazságszolgáltatási rendszerben történő elhelyezése és napjainkban is fontos szerepet kap európai és nemzetközi szinten is a büntetőpolitikában. Az egyes európai országokban, főképp Németországban a fiatal felnőttekkel szembeni különleges bánásmódnak a büntető igazságszolgáltatásban nagy hagyománya van. Más országokban, mint például Hollandia vagy Anglia, a közelmúltban következtek be olyan jellegű büntetőpolitikai reformok, amelyek a fiatal felnőtt elkövetők büntetőjogi kezelésének a fiatalkorú elkövetőkhöz hasonló megközelítését eredményezték.
Non-target Organisms on Bt Corn Hybrids MON89034 and MON89034/NK603: Part 3. Functional guilds of Arthropods in Regulated Field Trial Sites During the Wet Season in Luzon and Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Lit, Jr. Ireneo L. , Caasi-Lit Merdelyn T. , Abenis Kristine O. , Manalo Nolan Antoni Q. , Larona Ariel R. , Eusebio Orlando L. , Benigno Edwin A.
Published: January 2025

Regulated field experiments were conducted in Ilagan, lsabela and Tupi, South Cotabato to assess the effects of two new Bt corn hybrids (MON89034 expressing two insecticidal proteins, Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 and MON89034/NK603 that additionally expresses glyphosate resistance) on non­target organisms (NTOs) specifically arthropods. Effects were assessed in comparison with two non-Bt corn hybrids (DK818 isogenic conventional corn and NK603 with glyphosate resistance trait) with no chemical protection. Arthropods were sampled using sweep net and vacuum, pitfall trapping, sugar- and protein ­baiting and visual counting. A total of 15,970 and 31,699 individuals were collected in lsabela and South Cotabato, respectively. These arthropods are spread in 18 insect orders with 113 families for lsabela and 20 insect orders with 127 families for South Cotabato. The functional guilds (predators, parasitoids, pollinators, neutrals, non-target corn herbivores) appeared unhampered by the corn type as to their respective roles in the corn agroecosystem. The overall trend indicates that the mean number of arthropods was highest at the reproductive stage of the corn plant. The addition of NK603 in the wet season trial had no effect on the arthropod populations. In summary, the combined analysis showed that the arthropod populations were not significantly different among treatments and the levels of arthropod populations in non-Bt and Bt-corn fields did not show any significant difference. Data generated from both dry and wet season trials support the hypothesis that MON89034 and MON89034/NK603 have no effects on non­target arthropods In the corn ecosystem and suggest that there are no significant seasonal variations in the effects of Bt corn hybrids on NTOs.
Cytological and Cytochrome C Oxidase II (COII) Gene Characterization of the Bean Podborer, Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Authors: Sison Maria Luz J. , Guevarra Maria Luisa D.
Published: January 2025

The bean podborer, Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) was characterized through its karyotype and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase II (COIi) gene. The chromosomes are irregular in shape, with number ranging from 23 to 66, relative lengths of 0.010 to 0.073 and with no definite centromeric sites. The partial nucleotide sequence of the COII gene is 662 base pairs that encodes 199 amino acids. This was submitted to GenBank as Maruca testulalis (Geyer), synonym of M. vitrata, and was assigned Accession No. AY899212.1. The putative initiation codon was ATG at position 64 to 66 and encodes the amino acid methionine. The gene has high A-T content of 81% with A-T bias in codon usage that preferred the third position. The alignment of the COII gene with those of other members of family Crambidae that are available in GenBank, revealed that it is most related to Heliothis virescens.
Literature Review : FoMo in Digital Marketing Strategy Related to the Innovation Diffusion Process
Authors: Ratih Anggoro Wilis  , Dominica A. Widyastuti
Published: January 2025

In the ever-evolving era of digital marketing, the diffusion of innovation and the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) become two interrelated elements, creating a dynamic and highly competitive marketing strategy. Diffusion of innovation, as a concept that describes the spread of new ideas or technologies in society, is a strategic key for companies that want to win the hearts of consumers.  FoMO, on the other hand, is an emotional force that can be utilized as a digital marketing strategy. The fear of missing out on the latest trends or opportunities drives consumers to be more responsive to ongoing innovations. This is where the combination of innovation diffusion and FoMO creates a unique opportunity for companies.  This research was conducted through a literature review study derived from 20 published journals/articles. Literature search through Google Scholar, Repect.Org, Knowledge Map, Mendeley, Schi Hub and Science Direct. The keywords used were "Fear of Missing Out" and "Diffusion of Innovation".  By understanding the interplay between innovation diffusion and FoMO, companies can design digital marketing strategies that not only accelerate the adoption of new products or services, but also build communities, creating a sense of uniqueness and exclusivity that can be a powerful driver to ensure the successful launch of innovations in the fast-paced digital marketplace.
R&D Performance Trends in Turkiye
Authors: Belgin Onder
Published: January 2025

This study examines Turkiye’s R&D performance trends, focusing on key indicators like personnel, expenditures, tax incentives, and intellectual property. By analyzing official data, it evaluates the efficiency of Turkiye’s R&D system using input/output analysis, highlighting its role in fostering innovation and competitiveness. The findings offer insights into the effectiveness of national policies in supporting strategic R&D initiatives
Primer Inventario de la diversidad zooplanctónica en Bahía Limón, Colón, Panamá
Authors: Muñoz Tejeira Edgardo Abdiel
Published: January 2025

Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo con un componente comparativo, mediante colectas en 6 estaciones (6 sitios por estación) de zooplancton marino costero en Bahía Limón, Colón, Panamá, para determinar su diversidad, en 36 puntos, utilizando una red cónica de 1 metro con malla de 300 micras por 5 minutos. Las muestras fueron preservadas en formalina al 4 % y analizadas en el laboratorio; encontrando 9 filos, 15 clases, 20 órdenes, 29 familias y 30 especies, siendo los phylum arthropoda los más relevantes (representando a más del 70 % de los organismos colectados). Los datos no presentaron una distribución paramétrica por lo que se aplicó la prueba de Kruskal Wallis, evidenciando que no habían diferencias significativas en las medias de las estaciones muestreadas, revelando una composición homogénea. El análisis del índice de Shannon reveló valores que oscilan de medios a altos (2.454-2.994). Los análisis de Simpson y Pielou dieron valores altos para todas las estaciones (>0.9). Una prueba t de Student utilizando el índice de Shannon mostró que la estación 4 tiene diferencias en la estructura de la comunidad en comparación con las estaciones 1, 2 y 6. Esta misma prueba utilizando Simpson no indica diferencias significativas.
Medicina Alternativa para el Manejo del Dolor Crónico en Enfermedades Degenerativas
Authors: Muñoz Perez Waleska Oded , Reishell Ivone Tapia Montero , Daniela Stephany Vásquez Avilés , Francisco Javier Ustáriz Fajardo , Gabriela J. Bonilla-Ayala
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la efectividad de la medicina alternativa en el manejo del dolor crónico en enfermedades degenerativas como la fibromialgia y la osteoartrosis. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo la metodología PRISMA, seleccionando estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2024 en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library. Se incluyeron estudios que evaluaron terapias alternativas como acupuntura, yoga, meditación y suplementación natural en pacientes de 20 a 70 años con diagnóstico confirmado. Los resultados muestran que la acupuntura, en sus diferentes modalidades, ha demostrado ser eficaz para la reducción del dolor y la discapacidad funcional a corto y largo plazo. Asimismo, las terapias de movimiento, como el yoga y el tai chi, han evidenciado mejoras en la calidad de vida, reduciendo la fatiga y el dolor mediante prácticas regulares. La meditación y el uso de suplementos naturales también han mostrado efectos positivos en el control del dolor y el bienestar emocional. Se concluye que la medicina alternativa representa una opción complementaria eficaz para el tratamiento del dolor crónico, contribuyendo a una reducción en el uso de fármacos convencionales y sus efectos adversos, y promoviendo un enfoque integral y personalizado en la práctica clínica.
Aldeias sociais uma nova forma de envelhecer em Portugal?
Authors: Goncalves Claudia , Telles José , Bárrios Maria João
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca analisar de que forma as condições de envelhecimento proporcionadas numa aldeia social são promotoras de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável e respondem aos diferentes níveis de necessidades dos residentes. Trata de um estudo qualitativo, em torno das perceções de pessoas idosas residentes numa aldeia social em Portugal, relativamente às suas condições de vida e necessidades no âmbito da promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. Participaram 27 residentes com idades compreendidas entre os 65 e os 105. Os principais resultados mostram que os residentes na aldeia parecem estar bem adaptados e as suas partilhas posicionam a resposta social numa abordagem de envelhecimento saudável e ativo, através da promoção de saúde, segurança e participação. Constatou-se ainda que dão bastante valor ao facto de se sentirem livres, tanto pela tipologia de habitação como pelo meio envolvente. Foi possível identificar um conjunto de elementos inovadores, mais próximos do conceito de ageing in place.
Job design, turnover and job satisfaction in the social sector
Authors: Faria Liliana , Andrade Luís , Faustino Maria
Published: January 2025

Os empregados no setor social expressam um elevado nível de satisfação com o seu trabalho; no entanto, a forma como os seus empregos estão organizados pode, por vezes, levá-los a pensar em desistir. Num estudo transversal quantitativo abrangente, foram investigadas as complexas relações entre o desenho do trabalho, a satisfação no trabalho e a intenção de rotatividade dos trabalhadores do setor social. O estudo hipotetizou que o desenho do trabalho prevê significativamente a intenção de um empregado desistir e que a satisfação no trabalho serve como um fator mediador na relação entre o desenho do trabalho e a intenção de desistir. Um total de 105 voluntários do setor social, com idades entre 23 e 65 anos, participaram no estudo. A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (87,6%) e uma proporção significativa, 33,3%, tinha um diploma do ensino secundário. Utilizando a análise de regressão com bootstrapping, verificou-se que a satisfação no trabalho atua de facto como um mediador independente na relação entre o desenho do trabalho e a intenção de desistir. Os resultados destacam a importância de as organizações do setor social adotarem uma abordagem mais holística ao considerar as características do trabalho e as condições de trabalho. Ao prestar atenção a estes aspetos, as organizações podem entender melhor os fatores que contribuem para a satisfação e retenção dos empregados. Esta perspetiva mais ampla pode ajudar a conceber locais de trabalho que não só atendam às necessidades e expectativas dos empregados, mas também aumentem a sua satisfação geral no trabalho, reduzindo assim a probabilidade de rotatividade. O estudo realça o papel crucial de um desenho de local de trabalho ponderado na manutenção de uma força de trabalho motivada e empenhada no setor social.
A relação entre síndrome de fragilidade e depressão: uma revisão de revisões
Authors: Martins Ortiga Rita Isabel , Lopes Coelho Dinora Regina , Santos Araújo Patrícia , Azevedo Couto Maria Beatriz , Salgado Gonçalves Andreia Marisa , Monteleone Francesco , Fernandes Lopes Elisa Catarina
Published: January 2025

A síndrome de fragilidade consiste num estado clinicamente reconhecido de maior vulnerabilidade a situações de stress. A depressão também é uma forma de “fragilidade biopsicossocial”, frequentemente subdiagnosticada na população geriátrica. A coocorrência destas síndromes é comum e associa-se a pior qualidade de vida, maior consumo de recursos de saúde, aumento da morbimortalidade, contribuindo para incapacidade, declínio cognitivo e até mesmo demência. Realizou-se uma revisão de revisões sistemáticas de forma a sintetizar os conhecimentos a respeito da relação entre estas síndromes. Os nossos resultados corroboraram a existência de uma relação bidirecional consistente entre síndrome de fragilidade e depressão nos idosos, reforçada pela partilha de fatores de risco e mecanismos fisiopatológicos. O investimento em intervenções destinadas a diminuir uma destas entidades pode prevenir o surgimento da outra, alertando para a necessidade de envolver equipas multidisciplinares na sua prevenção e tratamento. Discutiram-se algumas destas intervenções, incluindo estratégias não-farmacológicas e o papel controverso dos antidepressivos.
Academic Achievement as Functions of Life Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy: The case of Wolaita Sodo University first year students
Authors:   Haramaya University, Tasew Zeru Seyoum , Kibret Belay Tefera ,   Addis Ababa University, Keery Yirgalem Alemu ,   Haramaya University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of life satisfaction and general self-efficacy on academic achievement among first-year students at Wolaita Sodo University. The sample consisted of all students in the colleges, representing first-year students at the university, and their number was manageable. The study included 104 participants (56 males and 48 females). A Likert Scale questionnaire measured students' life satisfaction and general self-efficacy, while academic achievement was measured using students' cumulative grade point average, yielding quantitative data. A self-developed semi-structured interview collected qualitative data from six key informants (three male and three female students). Data on the students' academic achievements were obtained from the college registrar's office. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, multiple linear regression, and independent t-test. All hypotheses were verified at α = 0.05. The findings showed a significant positive relationship between students' life satisfaction and academic achievement and between self-efficacy and academic achievement. Life satisfaction and self-efficacy significantly contribute to students' academic achievements (R² = 12.1%). Three domains of life satisfaction (university, self, and friends) were found to be the most predictive components of students' academic achievement, with beta coefficients of .25, .234, and .17, respectively. Significant sex disparities were observed in both life satisfaction and self-efficacy. Besides, the qualitative data results showed that students use different strategies to improve their life satisfaction and self-efficacy, such as avoidance, secrecy, advocacy, confrontation, and wishful thinking.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF A CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM BASED UPON FORAMINIFERA
Authors: Barbosa Catia Fernandes , François do Nascimento Silva Daniel , Bellot Anna Clara Freitas , Hallock Pamela , Araujo Silvia Lisboa de , Arantes Renata Carolina Mikosz , Seoane José Carlos Sícoli
Published: January 2025

The reef system is the main feature of the Recife de Fora Marine Park (RFMP) on the East Brazilian coast. High hydrodynamics introduce nutrients, sediment, and contaminants from rivers while promoting reef flat erosion. To identify threats to reef ecosystems, we employed a foraminifera-based assessment using the FoRAM Index and the FORAM Stress Index, combined with analyses of environmental variables. Results revealed instability/stress in part of the western backreef stations, near the Buranhém river output, and a general estuarine influence. Reef flat and backreef surroundings data are marked by health decline and instability/stress, while forereef data indicated equilibrium/stability. Active offshore processes partially compensated for coastal negative influences, helping the system to remain healthy by the active “cleansing” of waves and tides. The results established a baseline of ecosystem quality for low-cost biodiversity queries, representing an advance in assessment using foraminifera important in long-term monitoring programs.
GAMBARAN DAN SIKAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KEKURANGAN VITAMIN A PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN KASSILAMPE
Authors: Irma Yunawati  , Wa Ode Salma  , Nurnashariana Jufri  , Wa ode umalia  , Sulastri  , Laupi Liskasari  , Asriani Agus  , Nurhikmah Ainun  , Tamara Moratono Jono  , Tetih Yanuliah
Published: January 2025

Vitamin A merupakan zat penting untuk mensintesis pigmen selsel retina yang fotosintesis, dan diferensiasi normal struktur epitel penghasil lendir. Kekurangan yang parah menyebabkan rabun senja, serosis, dan keratinisasi konjungtiva dan kornea yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan ulkus serta nekrosis kornea.Vitamin A merupakan zat penting untuk mensintesis pigmen selsel retina yang fotosintesis, dan diferensiasi normal struktur epitel penghasil lendir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan ibu terhadap penyakit kekurangan vitamin A pada masyarakat kelurahan kassilampe.Desain penelitaian  yang digunakan  dengan Metode kegiatan untuk analisis kekurangan vitamin A di daerah Kassilampe, Kendari, pada tanggal 29 Desember 2024, melibatkan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 50 ibu-ibu. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dengan pengukuran kadar retinol serum menggunakan teknik HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) untuk menentukan status vitamin A.Hasil penelitaian menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 50 responden di Kelurahan Kassilampe. Kategori Persentase Setuju 100% Tidak Setuju 0%.
Exploring Meta-Cognitive Resilience and Psycho-Social Well-Being Among Bangladeshi University Students During COVID-19: A Mixed-Methods Primary Study of Adaptive Cognitive Strategies
Authors: Hasan Md Rakibul , Mason Katey , Egbury Gerald , Lisa Brown Elizabeth , Rogers Whitney , Harrison Andrew , Akter Muna Moryom , Hassan Sajid , Rahman Saifur
Published: January 2025

Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the academic and social lives of university students, leading to heightened stress, anxiety, and isolation. This study investigates the meta-cognitive resilience of Bangladeshi university students and its role in promoting psycho-social well-being during this crisis. Strategies such as reflective writing, adaptive thinking, and mindfulness were analyzed for their effectiveness in helping students cope. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative surveys (n=450) and qualitative in-depth interviews (n=50) with a stratified random sample to explore adaptive mechanisms and the influence of cultural and systemic factors.
Methods
A stratified random sampling strategy was used to ensure proportional representation across public and private universities, with a total sample size of 500 students. Quantitative data was collected via structured online surveys using validated Likert-scale measures to assess anxiety, stress, and resilience. Qualitative data was gathered through purposive and snowball sampling to identify participants for semi-structured interviews, providing deeper insights into lived experiences. Data were analyzed using SPSS and R software for statistical measures (ANOVA, regression, O.R, CI) and NVivo for thematic analysis. Ethical approval was granted by the School Research Ethics Panel (SREP), Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Results and Discussion
Findings revealed that 82% of students experienced moderate to severe anxiety (mean = 4.2, SD = 0.8), and 69% reported emotional isolation. Reflective writing increased effective coping likelihood (OR = 3.8, 95% CI: 2.7–5.2, p < 0.001), and adaptive thinking positively correlated with resilience (R² = 0.31, p < 0.05). Cultural and familial support emerged as key resilience factors, though rural students faced barriers due to the digital divide.
Conclusion
This study highlights the importance of meta-cognitive strategies in enhancing resilience and managing psycho-social well-being during crises. Recommendations include integrating resilience-building practices into curricula and addressing systemic inequities like the digital divide to support students’ mental health during future disruptions.
Interpretable Machine Learning Approach to Forecast Sustainable Power Generation
Authors: Islam Md Readion , Hasan Mahmudul , Hamja Md Amir , Fatema Kanij , Jahan Most Mozakkera
Published: January 2025

Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas releases significant CO2, driving carbon emissions in electricity production. This contributes to global warming, leading to climate change, extreme weather, rising sea levels, and harm to ecosystems and human health. Achieving zero emissions requires transitioning to low-carbon energy sources. This study uses various Machine Learning (ML) models for predicting low carbon electricity generation additionally eXpalinalbe Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to elucidate how ML model works and suggest some important factor contributing to the models outcome. Among several ML models RF outperforms other by achieving MSE of 2.782, RMSE of 2.782, MAE of 1.443 and R2 of 99.3%. Also GBM and XGB performed closely as RF. When applying XAI tools like SHAP and Shapash to RF it reveals some important factors such as Electricity from renewables (TWh), Eectricity from fussil fuels (TWh) Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (%), and Electricity from nuclear. Which are crucial for future energy planning and policy decisions. Future study can use a more extensive data set, investigate economic aspects, and include real-time data to enhance predictive model performance
Importancia de la profesionalización en la industria farmacéutica: diagnóstico de perfiles laborales del sector farmacéutico en Quito-Ecuador
Authors: Sarauz Guadalupe Luis Alberto , Ríos Quiñonez María Belén , Rodríguez Guerra Andrea
Published: January 2025

La gestión por competencias aplicada a la industria farmacéutica pretende ser una herramienta de mejora en la administración de su talento humano. No existen estudios rigurosos sobre el perfil profesional de los colaboradores en establecimientos farmacéuticos en la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador. El objetivo de la investigación fue disponer de información validada desde el punto de vista de los empleadores sobre los tres perfiles en el sector farmacéutico: auxiliar en farmacias, visitador a médico y asistente logístico. A través de encuestas, se determinaron los siguientes resultados: 61,75% de los auxiliares en farmacias son bachilleres y el 58,97% de los visitadores son Tecnólogos Superiores (33,33%) y Bachilleres (25,64%); el 40% de los asistentes logísticos poseen título de bachilleres. Las competencias específicas necesarias en los auxiliares de farmacias fueron: manejo de estadísticas de rotación, atención al cliente, recepción de medicamentos y control de stock. Ellos constituyen el eslabón más importante entre el paciente y el médico. El visitador a médico debe tener competencias en conocimiento de beneficios de sus productos, habilidad de negociación y técnicas de ventas. El asistente logístico debe conocer la cadena logística completa del sector que incluye los protocolos, diagramas de flujo, procedimientos y procesos. A pesar de que la mayoría de empleadores de la industria farmacéutica concuerdan en que es importante la contratación de personal calificado y con competencias específicas necesarias para este sector, en la actualidad no existe el respaldo reglamentario nacional para la contratación de estos perfiles con mínimo un título de tercer nivel.
Perspectivas del emprendimiento en el Ecuador, sus dificultades y la informalidad
Authors: Coronel Aizaga Andrés Arturo , Ortega Cruz Manuel Omar
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta el análisis del emprendimiento en el Ecuador y la alta tasa de informalidad en los negocios. Asimismo, se comentan sobre ciertas causas que provocan la informalidad. Dentro de este contexto, los factores que influyen de manera determinante son: la dificultad de hacer negocios en el país y el emprendimiento por necesidad causado por la falta de empleo no adecuado, entre otros factores relevantes. Adicionalmente, se comenta sobre el efecto negativo que causa el emprendimiento informal en la economía del país.
Diseño de estrategias mercadológicas de promoción digital para difusión de la música pop nacional a millennials guayaquileños
Authors: Guzmán Barquet Eduardo Andrés , Moreno Yagual Jessenia Esperanza , Guamán Quinteros Derby Steven
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo proporciona información acerca de la baja difusión que la música pop ecuatoriana ha tenido a nivel local, ocasionando que la industria nacional del sector se vea afectada por la escasa aprobación de los cantautores del género por parte de los millennials en la ciudad de Guayaquil. El diseño de estrategias de promoción digital, tiene como objetivo propagar el género pop nacional, de manera que permita el reconocimiento de los cantantes de dicho género en un ambiente actualizado a las nuevas tendencias. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizaron bases teóricas que permitieron contextualizar lo relacionado a la música y su expansión a través de estrategias mercadológicas. La presente investigación utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada y un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas para la recolección de información primaria al grupo objetivo. A través del cálculo del tamaño de la muestra sobre la población objeto de estudio, se realizaron 384 encuestas. Entre los resultados más relevantes que se destacan en esta investigación, están: (a) YouTube® es la plataforma de mayor uso por estos jóvenes; y (b) prefieren que el artista sea solista masculino. Finalmente, se desarrolló una propuesta para el incentivo de la música pop nacional a millennials de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
El Crédito Bancario y las Pymes en Ecuador
Authors: Espinoza Rosero Gloria Belén
Published: January 2025

Los diferentes aportes sobre las PYMES y el acceso al financiamiento representan un tema de gran interés por la importancia de este grupo de empresas en el crecimiento económico de los países. Este trabajo pretende obtener una visualización del crédito bancario y el acceso de las PYMES al mismo, mediante un estudio descriptivo de los montos otorgados en la Banca Privada y Pública, así como los diferentes tipos de segmentos de cartera de crédito disponible, resaltando aquellos destinados a créditos para las PYMES. Los resultados indican que la Banca Privada es la predominante en el Sistema Financiero Ecuatoriano. Por otra parte, sobre el crédito a PYMES, se evidencia que, tanto en el Crédito Comercial como en el Crédito Productivo de la Banca Privada, predomina el crédito otorgado a las empresas grandes. La Banca Pública ha dirigido fondos al Crédito Productivo en favor de las PYMES, pero no sucede lo mismo con el Crédito Comercial, que otorgó más recursos a las empresas grandes. Lo expuesto, permite concluir que el acceso al financiamiento de las PYMES es limitado.
Metode Dakwah Ustaza Lasminora terhadap Pemahaman Keagamaan di Pengajian Rutin Jamaah Masjid Al-Fatah
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Murdiati Eni , Dewi Emi Puspita
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT:
The thesis is entitled "Ustaza Lasminora's Method of Da'wah towards Religious Understanding in the Al-Fatah Mosque Congregational Regular Recitation". The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques including data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The research results of Ustaza Lasminora's da'wah method on religious understanding at Al-Fatah Mosque Congregational Regular Recitations are by using the Al-Hikmah da'wah method: in which the congregation gets many lessons about life, one of which is by gaining an understanding of religious knowledge on an understanding that has been confused so far. Da'wah Mau'idzatatil Hasanah: carried out by providing religious knowledge that is beneficial to the congregation as well as Ustadza Lasminora including trustworthy leaders, increasing patience, perseverance and inviting the right path by guiding the congregation to discuss with each other or just exchanging ideas becomes a very important thing where things This can strengthen the ties of friendship and sympathy, and obtain happiness in this world and the hereafter. And da'wah mujaddalah: namely honesty and truth. Then da'wah is presented in a simple, simple and down-to-earth way that is close to the reality of the daily life of the congregation, so that in this way it can really be practiced in everyday life in understanding the issues of aqidah, sharia and morals.
Pengaruh Kenakalan Remaja Terhadap Peningkatan Pernikahan Dini pada Masa Covid 19 di Kecamatan Ajung
Authors: Nikmah Herlina Hidayatun , Adila Khalisa , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

Marriage is a promise binding ceremony that is celebrated or carried out by two people with the intention of formalizing the marriage bond according to religious norms, legal norms, and social norms. Early marriage is carried out by someone who has a relatively young age, so that can be said to be early marriage. The relatively young age referred to is the age of puberty, namely the age between 10-19 years. In this study, researchers used quantitative research methods. The results of the data obtained resulted in a calculation of 0.001 which means significant data, which indicates that the variables in this study can be tested and there is a link between the influence of juvenile delinquency on the increase in early marriage.
Strategi Penanganan Konflik Oleh Kiyai Di Pesantren Nurul Hidayah
Authors: Aini Nafisatul , Nasihah Fazdilatun , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

Konflik yang menjadi bagian dari kehidupan selalu menjadi perbincangan yang dinamis dan tidak pernah mati. Konflik muncul dari banyak faktor seperti orang, struktur dan komunikasi. Konflik dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Hal ini tergantung pada manajemen konflik yang dilakukan. Ketika Anda mengetahui fakta-fakta konflik yang selalu mengiringi Anda, yang terpenting adalah menyiapkan cara-cara menghadapi konflik, sehingga keberadaan konflik menjadi energi yang dahsyat dan digunakan sebagai alat perubahan, bukan sebaliknya. . itu mengurangi kinerja atau menyebabkan efek destruktif lainnya. Dalam kaitan ini, Kyai sebagai pemimpin pesantren bertanggung jawab untuk menentukan tindakan preventif dan kuratif yang tepat. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba memaparkan strategi penanganan konflik yang dapat dilakukan Kyai untuk mencapai solusi yang tepat. Penulis membagi upaya penyelesaian masalah ini menjadi dua bidang, yaitu upaya preventif dan kuratif. Dalam upaya preventif penguatan ESQ melalui budaya pesantren yang direpresentasikan dalam mujahada, isstighosah, transportasi, silaturahmi dan perkawinan antar keluarga pesantren menjadi kunci terpenting. Penulis memaparkan cara-cara yang dapat digunakan Kyai untuk mengelola konflik dalam lima strategi. Yakni al-tabayun (penjelasan), al-syura (pertimbangan), tahkim (upaya mediasi), al-ishlah (perdamaian), sikap al-'afwu (saling memaafkan).
Self Control Pada Anak Abk Di SLB Negeri Jember
Authors: Sulaima Izzatus , Khamidah Dian Alfi , Rohmaniyah Hanik Endah , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine self-control in children with special needs in the country of Jember, this study also aims to determine the role of teachers in increasing the self-control of children with special needs with some disabilities such as children who are deaf and blind, analyze the programs given and strategies, supporting factors and program inhibitors, as well as evaluation of programs to increase self-control in children with special needs outside Jember. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, by taking a background in SLB Negeri Jember, data collection techniques were carried out by carrying out observations, interviews and documentation and the subjects in this study were 5 people. The results showed that the factors that influence the process of increasing self-control are cooperation and willingness between students and teachers to develop self-control in children who have different features.