bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ULTRASOUND CHANGES IN THE UDDER NIPPLES OF COWS WITH MASTITIS IN THE TREATMENT OF PLATELET AUTOPLASM IN COMPARISON WITH ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
Authors:   FSFEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia, Guseva V.A. , Kuznetsova T.S. ,   FSFEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia, Semenov B.S ,   FSFEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia
Published: January 2023

Ultrasound examination is widely used in many areas of veterinary medicine, including in the diagnosis of endometritis and pregnancy in cows. However, visual diagnosis of the udder in cows has not been widely used in practice, as it does not allow to make a final diagnosis. At the same time, using ultrasound, we have the opportunity to get a clear visualization of structures, understand the severity of changes in tissues, and ultrasound is also a good method of assessing the quality of treatment in dynamics, especially for scientific purposes. In the study, patients with cow mastitis were treated with platelet autoplasm (TAP) and the healing time was compared with the use of standard antibiotic therapy.
Improvement of SNR by Removing Power-line Interference from Noisy ECG Signal
Authors: Ranjan Dwibedi Sudhansu , Kumar Ekka Bijay
Published: January 2023

The electrical signals are invariably accompanied by components that are unrelated to the phenomenon being studied. Spurious or unwanted signal components which may occur at any frequency within band pass of the system are known as noise. The instruments are designed in such a way that the noise is minimized to facilitate accurate and sensitive measurement. Noise in Electrocardiograph (ECG) recording occurs due to high frequency Electromagnetic (EM) noise, motion artifacts and power line (50Hz or 60Hz) interference. For extraction of information from noisy signals, it is essential to increase or improve Signal to Noise ratio (SNR) which ultimately improves the performance. To process the signal waveform without distortion, the band pass of the system must be introduced such that all the frequency components of the signal contribute to signal strength. Most signal conditioners include low-pass filters designed specifically to provide maximum rejection of 50Hz noise. Such filters are called “notch filters”. Notch filters having only zeros in the transfer function has very wide notch bandwidth and offers more attenuation at adjacent frequencies. In this paper, we use Notch filter with poles added at multiple points of a unit circle (0)
Exploring Academic Dishonesty Among University Students: University of Jammu, India
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Vishal Dabgotra Apurba
Published: January 2023

Over the years, academic cheating continues to be an endemic issue that has always been a threat to academic honesty and social values. Academic dishonesty among the students is a perplexing phenomenon, that exists in every stage of our education system, especially in colleges and universities. College and university administrators admit that academic dishonesty is an issue on campus but they often lack in preparing effective policies and procedures to monitor it and to deal with it. In addition, indecisive perceptions regarding academic dishonesty has adverse effects on paradoxical situation of education. The current study provides details about the causes that motivate students to cheat and describes the different forms of cheating practices performed by the students. The purpose of this study is to define the students of University of Jammu what is meant by academic cheating, to determine the factors associated with cheating behaviour and to classify of the students according to their cheating behaviour. From the current study, the main reasons due to which students go for cheating are not knowing/understanding the study material, performance pressure, inadequate exam preparations, etc. Also, around 42%, 6% and 52% of the respondents are found to be occasional, persistent and instantaneous cheaters, respectively. We suggest that students must understand that cheating is wrong not only for the society but also for their own knowledge because by indulging in cheating students prevent them from learning what they are studying and hence, deteriorate the intellectual human resource of the country.
Capítulo 2. Los populismos como ideologías de la polarización en el declive de la democracia liberal
Authors: Arroyas Langa Enrique
Published: January 2023

Este capítulo trata sobre la dimensión ideológica del populismo y tiene como objetivo comprender hasta qué punto supone un peligro para la democracia. Nuestra hipótesis es que los populismos forman parte de la tradición ideológica que a lo largo de la historia se ha planteado como alternativa a la democracia representativa liberal. Con un repaso al devenir histórico del liberalismo y los desafíos a los que se ha enfrentado, analizamos los fundamentos ideológicos de los discursos alternativos cuyo éxito actual se basa en la impugnación de los valores fundamentales de la democracia liberal. A partir del análisis del declive del liberalismo en contextos de crisis, desvelamos los rasgos antiliberales de los discursos populistas como herederos del fascismo y el comunismo para llegar a la conclusión de que bajo sus promesas de regeneración democrática se esconde una concepción de la política que mina los pilares básicos de nuestro sistema de libertades: la diversidad, la tolerancia y el pluralismo. Con su modelo conflictivista y antideliberativo de la política, el populismo promueve una polarización en bloques antagónicos víctimas-culpables que pretende legitimar un cambio radical de una democracia que se considera falseada y corrompida. De esta forma, el populismo, a derecha e izquierda, se configura como una ideología que, por su carácter antipluralista y excluyente, pone en cuestión los valores liberales y, por consiguiente, se presenta como enemigo de la propia democracia.

Palabras clave: liberalismo, populismo, fascismo, comunismo, pluralismo, democracia.
Capítulo 7. Antídotos contra la epidemia desinformativa. Hacia un estado de la cuestión en la lucha contra la desinformación en España
Authors: Correyero-Ruiz Beatriz , Baladrón-Pazos Antonio José
Published: January 2023

La exposición de los ciudadanos a la desinformación a gran escala representa un gran reto para todos los países democráticos, un reto que, por otra parte, no está exento de debate, puesto que legislar contra la desinformación tiene sus riesgos y es necesario establecer límites. Este capítulo indaga sobre los orígenes, la evolución y el estado actual, tanto de las medidas propuestas a nivel internacional que se han convertido en el marco de referencia para la mayoría de los estados, como sobre los pasos que a nivel gubernamental se han dado en España en los últimos cinco años para hacer frente al avance de este fenómeno. La investigación realizada pone de manifiesto que la crítica social hacia las iniciativas que provienen del estado es el reflejo de una sociedad altamente polarizada que desconfía del gobierno y sus instituciones y que reclama una mayor transparencia. Se constata, además, que hay un amplio consenso, con independencia de la ideología política, respecto a la necesidad de empoderar a la sociedad para que sea resiliente a la desinformación a través de la alfabetización mediática.

Palabras clave: desinformación, España, medidas, legislación, democracia, fake news.
Анализ развития современной информационной культуры
Authors: Кропивка Наталья Владимировна , Пономарева Елизавета Александровна
Published: January 2023

Современная информационная культура в своем развитии прошла долгий путь становления: от зарождения первых технологий первобытного общества до культурно-плюралистических моделей, господствующих в современном мире. Авторами предпринята попытка отметить и выделить неоспоримые приоритетные особенности, исследовать доминирующие концепции культуры информационного общества. Рассмотренные концепции позволяют констатировать, что информационная культура на всех этапах являлась движущей силой общественного развития. Доступность современной информационной культуры, возникающая благодаря новым технологическим условиям, непрерывно возрастает, однако на этом фоне все чаще возникают разнообразные проблемы, имеющие диффузный характер. Всевозрастающая скорость информации и собственно доступность информационного обмена и общения с любым человеком мирового сообщества, народа, страны, говорит о качественных и количественных характеристиках транслируемой информации, о фундаментальности феномена современной информационной культуры.
Weigthed elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type with exponential non linear growthWeigthed elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type with exponential non linear growth
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, Jaidane Rached
Published: January 2023

"This work is concerned with the existence of a positive ground state solution for the following non local weighted problem \begin{equation*} \displaystyle \left\{ \begin{array}{rclll} L_{(\sigma,V)}u &= & \displaystyle f(x,u)& \mbox{in} \ B \\ u &>&0 &\mbox{in }B\\ u&=&0 &\mbox{on } \partial B, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $$L_{(\sigma,V)}u:=g(\int_{B}(\sigma(x)|\nabla u|^{N}+V(x)|u|^{N})dx)\big[-\textmd{div} (\sigma(x)|\nabla u|^{N-2} \nabla u)+V(x)|u|^{N-2}u\big],$$ B is the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $ N>2$, $\sigma(x)=\Big(\log(\frac{e}{|x|})\Big)^{\beta(N-1)}$, $\beta \in[0,1)$ the singular logarithm weight , $V(x)$ is a positif continuous potential.The Kirchhoff function $g$ is positive and continuous on $(0,+\infty)$. The nonlinearities are critical or subcritical growth in view of Trudinger-Moser inequalities of exponential type. We prove the existence of a positive ground state solution by using Mountain Pass theorem . In the critical case, the Euler-Lagrange function loses compactness except for a certain level. We dodge this problem by using adapted test functions to identify this level of compactness."
Semipseudosymmetric hyperideals in ternary semihypergroups
Authors:   Koneru Lakshmaiah University: Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sarala Yella , Mani Popuri Seetha ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah University: Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Hila Kostaq ,   The Polytechnic University of Tirana, Albania, Lalitha Gokarakonda Jaya ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah University: Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this study is to introduce a new class of hyperideals called pseudosymmetric and semipseudosymmetric hyperideals in ternary semihypergroups. We try to investigate the properties of these hyperideals by giving some suitable examples for the same. In particular we prove that every pseudosymmetric hyperideal of a ternary semihypergroups is a semipseudosymmetric hyperideal. We study the fundamental relations among these hyperideals and provide few results.
On the nonhomogeneous wavelet bi-frames for reducing subspaces of Hs(K)
Authors:   Islamic University of Science and Technology, Kashmir, India, Bhat Mohammad  Younus
Published: January 2023

Ahmad and Shiekh in Filomat 34: 6(2020), 2091-2099 have constructed dual wavelet frames in Sobolev spaces on local fields of positive characteristic. We continued the study and provided the characterization of nonhomogeneous wavelet bi-frames. First of all we introduce the reducing subspaces of Sobolev spaces over local fields of prime characteristics and then provide the way to characterize the nonhomogeneous wavelet bi-frames over such fields. Our results are better than those established by Ahmad and Shiekh.
Provide a framework for problem statement in the organization's research: an AHP, ISM, and MICMAC approach
Authors:   Payame Noor University (PNU), Iran, Abdehgah Ehsan Farzin , Rastgooyan Sayedeh Babooneh ,   University of Tehran, Iran, Spulbar Cristi ,   University of Craiova, Romania, Birau Ramona ,   University of Craiova, Romania
Published: January 2023

The aim is to provide a framework for statement organizational research problems. State the problem is the most important reason for the researcher to choose the subject. Although research has been done on the characteristics of expression of research problems, but in organizational research, no framework for expressing the problem has been provided. The method used in this research is grounded theory followed by the ISM-MICMAC approach for modelling. The findings of this study identify the components of problem statement in organizational research and modelling them. Due to the large number of indicators, first nine indicators of higher importance were identified, which had much more weight than other indicators. These indicators were then compared and prioritized again by other experts. Based on the level of importance of these indicators, a model is presented and it is determined what position each of these indicators is in terms of Degree of dependence and Influence rate. The researcher can easily use this information to provide an acceptable problem statement and the editors will have a good assessment tool.
Remote Sensing: Mapping of Drought Risk Areas in the Chichaoua Basin of the High Atlas (MarrakechMorocco) using the Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) using Landsat Data from 1984 To 2020
Authors: Fatima-Ezzahra Fathallah , Ahmed Algouti , Abdellah Algouti
Published: January 2023

Drought is a complex natural phenomenon and does not have a precise definition. Thus, drought indicates the most frequent risk in the history of Morocco with negative consequences on the environment and the economy of the country. Indeed, the different regions of Morocco have experienced periods of intense drought in recent decades characterized by a decrease in rainfall and a trend towards higher temperatures. The Chichaoua watershed, which is part of the High Atlas with a semi-arid climate, has been exposed to drought episodes several times in recent years. Its effects can have negative impact on agriculture, water resources and immigration of the rural population. This study aims at characterizing the climatic drought at the level of the Chichaoua basin. It is based on the calculation of NDVI to have the calculation of the Vegetation Condition Index VCI, which also indicate the severe and sustainable nature of the drought in this area. This index was calculated using GIS, QGis and Arc Gis, and Landsat satellite imagery scenes. After a comparative study of these years from 1984 to 2020, the evolution of the VCI index was highlighted.
Environmental Education in the Schools of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Chandran R.  , Azeez P.A.
Published: January 2023

Subsequent to the directives from the Supreme Court of India, Environmental Education (EE) was incorporated in Indian school curricula as an infused subject, for more than a decade now. The EE subject was aimed to produce environmentally informed citizens who are knowledgeable concerning the local environment and its associated problems, aware of how to solve these problems, and motivated to work towards their solutions. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that environmental education in its present form is not meeting the directives of the Indian Supreme Court order because of poor integration. In this context, the study reported in this paper was designed and implemented to investigate the reasons behind the sensed anecdotal failure of environmental education in Indian secondary schools. The focus of the study was on subject-specific impacts from the perspective of secondary schools students in the Coimbatore region (Tamil, Nadu). A set of variables (learning atmosphere, teaching practice, coping with aspirations of the students and bringing in behavioral changes) were taken into consideration to assess the impacts of the subjects in the curricula on the students. A custom-made questionnaire was used for collecting data and responses were obtained from 347 individuals from nine schools. Subject-wise impact study revealed that school has given special focus to Science teaching (frequently handled), because, students’ higher educational plans were highly revolved around this subject learning. The Social studies was most instrumental in instilling students’ learning interests and the mother tongue (Tamil language) was influential in evoking positive behavioral changes among the students. The overall impact of EE was minimal (9%) in the classroom, securing the last position among all subjects. The study, while revealing the status of EE in high school education system as unsatisfactory, highlights the pressing need for standardizing and upgrading the learning environment for it as a separate subject
Weed Management Practices in Direct Seeded Rice in Medium Land under Rainfed condition of Sub Agro Climatic Zone – VI
Authors: Kumar S.S. , Binjha K.K. , Pandey A.C.
Published: January 2023

The field experiment was conducted at Zonal Research Station, Darisai, East Singhbhum, Jharkhand during kharif season from 2016 to 2017 to study the weed management practices in direct seeded rice in medium land underrainfed condition of sub agro climatic zone – VI to find out the most suitable and effective weed management practices in direct seeded rice. All the treatments were tested in random bock design with three replication and nine treatments i.e., T1: Butachlor @1kg a.i/ha, pre emergence, T2: Pretilachlor @1kg a.i/ha, pre emergence, T3 :Pendimethalin @1kg a.i /ha, T4: Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i/ha, at 15 DAS, T5: Butachlor @1kg a.i/ha+ Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i/ha, T6 : Pretilachlor @1kg a.i/ha+ Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i/ha, T7: Pendimethalin @1kg a.i /ha+ Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i/ha, T8 : HW at 20 and 40 DAS, T9: Weedy check. In experiment result showed that the application of pretilachlor @ 1 kg a.i./ha + bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i./ha at 15 DAS increased WCE (85.4%), yield (34.6 q/ha) and B:C ratio (1.54) and also proved to be the most cost effective weed management practice in direct seeded rice.
Treatment of Fluoride Contaminated Water Using Coconut Waste as Natural Adsorbent
Authors: Arora Aastha , Mathur Rajendra
Published: January 2023

The removal of fluoride from groundwater has been researched using a variety of treatment approaches. The adsorption process for defluoridation is widely used in poor nations since it is a technologically and economically viable method that is both environmentally beneficial and simple to implement. As a result, it is necessary to monitor defluoridation using a low-cost and simple technology. This research examines defluoridation using a natural absorbent, coconut husk, which is both inexpensive and effective. The appropriate dose of adsorbent was also determined for improved fluoride removal percentage efficiency. Based on the findings, it can be inferred that coconut husk can be a low-cost replacement for Defluoridation in the process of removing fluoride from water.
A study on growers of underutilized pulse crop Chani (Cicer arietinum L.) of Balaghat district, M.P., India
Authors: Kumar Rai Surendra , Bisen Uttam , Gaur V.S. , S. Sarvade  , Solanki R.S. , Shrivastava, A.K. , Thakur R.K. , Khan Mohmmad Imran , Bisen N.K.
Published: January 2023

Chani or Chanoli (Cicer arietinum) is a unique small seeded underutilized gram traditionally grown in the Balaghat and some parts of Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh. It is mainly grown for its unique taste and the medicinal properties. The present study was conducted to explore the importance of Chani/ Chanoli along with the constraints faced by farmers and their experiences. Ex-post facto research design and purposive random sampling method were used in the present study. Personal interview method was used for data collection. Results show more than half of the chani growing farmers were more than 50 years old, 61.67 % of the farmers had 5-10 members in their family, 55.83 % of the farmers are engaged in farming and animal husbandry as their occupation, having small land holding. About 40.83 % and 47.50 % of the farmers had primary level of education and their annual income from farming ranged between Rs. 2,00,000-4,00,000. Farmers also reported that chani is not only part of important traditional food but it also has lots of medicinal benefits. It helps to cure arthritis, piles, constipation etc. The low yield of crop, low market price and unavailability of pure healthy seeds were top ranked constraints; while proper market facility, availability of pure healthy seeds and promotional activities to popularize the medicinal and nutritional values of chani/chanoli were found to be top ranked suggestions.
Effect of Different Levels of Vam and Trichoderma on Paoaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Madhubindu
Authors: A.R. Jalandra , D.V. Delvadia , B.V Parekh
Published: January 2023

An experiment on effect of different levels of VAM and Trichoderma on papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Madhubindu was carried out at Khengarvav farm, Fruit research station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during the period from May, 2014 to May, 2015. Various growth parameters like minimum days to first flowering (53.50), plant height (209 cm), number of leaves per plant (29.65), leaf area (3778.50 cm2), shoot fresh weight (177.06 g), root fresh weight (43.98 g), root dry weight (9.78 g) and shoot dry weight (14.01 g) were found maximum in treatment 10 g VAM + 75 g Trichoderma (V2 T2 ).Various yield parameters like number of fruits per plant (36.18), average weight of fruit (1.56 kg), length of fruit (19.38 cm), diameter of fruit (12.45 cm) and yield (56.48 kg/plant) were also found significantly higher in V2 T2 (10 g VAM + 75 g Trichoderma). Other parameters like N content (3.50%), P content (0.85%) and K content (3.83%) of leaf were also found significantly higher in V2 T2 (10 g VAM + 75 g Trichoderma). YVM incidence and mortality percentage are found minimum among the all treatments except V0 T0 (control).
An Investigation into Delineation and Contriving of Bio Gas with Special Reference to Household Use
Authors: Singh Chouhan Hanumant
Published: January 2023

The tremendous increase in global energy use during the 1980s has been mostly fuelled by fossil energy resources. In 2018, fossil fuels provided around 85 % of the world’s largest total primary energy supply. Caused by climate change, affordable energy costs, more dispersed production, and environmental factors, biomass to energy transfer takes increased as of 65 GW in 2010 to 120 GW in 2019. Anaerobic digestion, digestion, and landfill processes are more suitable for wastes with high moisture. Just at end of 2019, the worldwide output of biogas plants was estimated to be at 19.5 GW. Due to their high moisture content and degradation rate, organic pollutants are among the most popular feedstocks for producing biogas from trash, including home wastes. The organic portion of municipal waste is represented by these input materials, which are classed as Organic wastes. This study describes the various application of biogas with special reference to household use and how it is important in today’s scenario.
Variations in water quality parameters and their correlation with fish catch per unit effort of Bhini Stream, a tributary of River Ravi, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Gupta Chakshu , Langer Seema , Dhar Menakshi
Published: January 2023

The quality of water is very critical for fish survival and growth in a water body. However, little is known about the state of the Bhini Stream’s water quality and its relationship to fish catch. The focus of this study was to evaluate water quality parameters in the Bhini Stream and see if there was a correlation between them and fish catch per unit effort. Monthly samples were gathered using a three-level stratified sampling method. Temperature, depth, transparency, pH, TDS, EC, DO, alkalinity, hardness, chloride, sulphate, phosphate, nitrate, and fish catch (CPUE) were all monitored simultaneously in each of the three strata of the stream. The water quality characteristics were within the permissible range for fish production. There were no significant differences in water quality parameter concentrations between the riverine, transitional, and lacustrine zones (p>0.05). TDS and nitrates from fertilisers used on nearby fields and brought to the stream by runoff or floods were significantly and negatively correlated with CPUE (r=0.84, p<0.05; r=0.71, p<0.05). 13 fish species all belonging to order Cypriniformes were reported from the stream with Schistura denisoni being reported for the first time from the River Ravi.
PREVALÊNCIA DE CÁRIE DENTÁRIA E FACTORES RELACIONADOS EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DENTÁRIA DO 4º ANO DO INSTITUTO SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICO DA CAÁLA-2021/2022
Authors: Clemência Chingualulo Gabriel , Morais Elsa Madalena Catuta Sassoma , Oliveira Anaypse Teresa Nunes , Kamalanga Herculano Calandula
Published: January 2023

A cárie dentária continua sendo uma doença com maior prevalência a nível mundial, ela atinge toda faixa etária da sociedade, a preocupação com a saúde dos estudantes universitários deve estar entre as principais prioridades para qualquer instituição de ensino superior. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, cujo objectivo foi determinar a prevalência de cárie dentária e factores relacionados em estudantes de Medicina Dentária do 4º ano do Instituto Superior Politécnico da Caála, matriculados no ano acadêmico 2021/2022. Participaram do estudo 23 estudantes. As análises de dados foram feitas inicialmente no programa Microsoft Excel, posteriormente processados e analisados no programa SPSS, com as variáveis apresentadas em tabelas. A prevalência de cárie dentária encontrada foi de 100%. A maior prevalência foi para o gênero feminino com cerca de 56.5% e 43.5% foi para masculino. A população mais afetada estava entre 24 e 34 anos de idade com 65.2% de prevalência de cárie, 69.6% dos estudantes consomem diariamente alimentos e bebidas que contêm açúcar 6 ou mais vezes, 56.5% faziam a sua higienização oral apenas uma vez por dia e 82.6% não recorriam as consultas dentárias. Conclui-se que a prevalência de cárie dentária em estudantes do curso de Medicina Dentária do 4 º do Instituto Superior Politécnico da Caála matriculados no ano acadêmico 2021/2022 é alta e o estilo de vida dos estudante constituiu um factor determinante na prevalência encontrada.
ԼԵԶՎԻ ԵՎ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՓՈԽՀԱՐԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ/THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND LAW/ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЯЗЫКА И ПРАВА
Authors: Keshishyan Hayarpi
Published: January 2023

The article reflects the close relationship between language and law and their interrelation. That interrelation is seen as a system in which language is the most important tool for expressing law, and the use of language is crucial to any legal system. The modernity of the topic is substantiated, and the problems we may face if we do not consider the role and importance of language in the field of law are pointed out.

The problems arising at the intersections of language and law have long interested a number of scholars, both linguists and lawyers. Therefore, the article considers formulations of different linguists and lawyers on the subject.

The article also proposes to create a new subject, which will be called ''Legal Linguistics'', within which students of the Department of Law will deeply study the basics of legal linguistics and legal terms.
HATE SPEECH IN AMERICAN AND ARMENIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE/ԱՏԵԼՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԽՈՍՔԸ ԱՄԵՐԻԿՅԱՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՅԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԴԻՍԿՈՒՐՍՈՒՄ/ЯЗЫК ВРАЖДЫ В АМЕРИКАНСКОМ И АРМЯНСКОМ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Davtyan Elya
Published: January 2023

Hate speech is one of the basic concepts of linguistics and political rhetoric. In political speech, language expressions of hate speech are often decisive for the acceptance or rejection of the ideology and main theses of a politician’s. Since politics is mainly implemented through language: speeches, debates, addresses, etc., the linguistic manifestations of hate speech have a great deal of content and influence in them. The purpose of this study is to identify the main linguistic means of hate speech in American and Armenian political speech.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BERBASIS HUMANISTIS TERHADAP TINGKAT PENCAPAIAN KEMAMPUAN SAINS SISWA
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One-Shot Case Study yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencapaian kemampuan Sains siswa melalui penerapan Perangkat Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Humanistis. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 24 Makassar. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah sampel Acak Sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan essay. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik  statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian hasil belajar siswa yang berkategori ”Baik” diperoleh oleh siswa sebanyak 48 orang atau 80,00%, yang berkategori ”Sangat Baik” diperoleh oleh siswa sebanyak 8 orang atau 13,33%, dan yang berkategori ”Sedang” diperoleh oleh siswa sebanyak 4 orang atau 6,67%. Kesimpulan: Pencapaian hasil belajar Sains siswa dengan penerapan perangkat pembelajaran Sains berbasis humanistis berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DUALISME ANTARA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 30/PUU-XVI/2018 DAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 65 P/HUM/2018 TENTANG PENCALONAN ANGGOTA DPD PADA PEMILU 2019
Authors: Krisnadi Nasution Sukrisno Adi, Slamet Suhartono,
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya dua Putusan MK yang ada dan bersinggungan, yaitu Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30 / PUU-XVI / 218 dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 65 P / HUM / 2018 tentang Pencalonan Fungsionaris Parpol sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas pencalonan fungsionaris partai politik sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), selain untuk mengetahui penyebab dualisme dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 30 / PUU-XVI / 2018 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah Agung Nomor 65 P / HUM / 2018 tentang keabsahan fungsionaris partai politik sebagai calon anggota DPD, dan untuk mengetahui implikasi dari kedua putusan tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Materi kajian utama adalah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30 / PUU-XVI / 218 tentang Hasil Peninjauan Kembali Pasal 182 huruf I Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 65 P / HUM / 2018 Hasil Materi Uji (Judicial review)Pasal 60A Peraturan KPU Nomor 26 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan KPU Nomor 14 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencalonan Peserta Pemilu Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah tidak sah dan batal demi hukum . Peraturan KPU tersebut merupakan tindak lanjut KPU terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.Mahkamah Agung menyatakan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak berlaku surut. Mahkamah Agung menilai, sejak putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dikeluarkan tahapan pemilihan sudah dimulai dengan pembentukan Daftar Calon Sementara (DCS) calon DPD. Di sisi lain, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) tetap melaksanakan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan tidak mencantumkan bakal calon anggota DPD yang tidak mengundurkan diri sebagai fungsionaris. partai politik dalam Daftar Calon Tetap (DCT) bakal calon DPD. Dualisme putusan tersebut karena adanya perbedaan tafsir antara KPU dan MA terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30 / PUU-XVI / 2018 tentang Daftar Calon Sementara (DCT) calon anggota DPD.
PEMIDANAAN ANAK DAN TELAAH IMPLEMENTASI ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN JINAYAH ISLAM
Authors: Ajub Ishak Abdurrahman Adi Saputera, Moh. Said Alhamid, Kurniati&
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha menelisik bagaimana implementasi asas ultitum remedium dalam ruang kajian hukum pidana dan jinayah islam terhadap pemidanaan anak di Pengadilan Negeri Gorontalo, Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menitikberatkan pada hasil pengumpulan data dari informan yang telah ditentukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data akan dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan asas yang dimaksudkan dalam proses persidangan anak cenderung terbaikan, hal inijelas sebagaimana penelusuran penulis sejak 2017 hingga saat ini hakim selalu menjatuhkan sanksi pidana berupa kurungan/penjara. Adapun dalam perspektif hukum islam, menyatakan bahwa penjatuhan sanksi pidana harus melihat konsep ahliyyah, yaitu kemampuan dalam mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya. Artinya, anak dianggap tidak memiliki kecakapan untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap sesuatu yang telah diperbuat, dengan pertimbangan restorative justice dan kemaslahatan anak itu sendiri.
ASPEK HUKUM PERJANJIAN LISENSI TERHADAP MEREK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nur Hidayat Sri Sulastri &
Published: January 2023

Lisensi adalah izin yang diberikan oleh pemilik Kekayaan Intelektual kepada pihak lain berdasarkan perjanjian secara tertulis sesuai peraturan perrrndang-undangan untukmenggunakan Kekayaan Intelektual.sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri, Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis.Perjanjian Lisensi harus dilakukan secara tertulis serta harus dicatatkan agar supaya Perjanjian tersebut mempunyai akibat hukum pada pihak ketiga.Perjanjian Lisensi terhadap Merek berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2016 tentang  Merek dan Indikasi Geografis harus berupa Merek terdaftar serta merek tersebut tidak berakhir masa perlindungannya dan juga tidak dalam telah dihapuskan.Perjanjian Lisensi Merek yang telah dilakukan antar pihak , masih dapat dilakukan perjanjian lisensi merek dengan pihak ketiga sepanjang tidak diperjanjikan lain.Dalam perjanjian Lisensi merek baik Penerima Lisensi maupun Pemberi Lisensi masing masing dapat menggunakan Merek tersebut sesuai dengan perjanjian yang telah disepakatinya dan juga sepanjang tidak diperjanjikan lain pemberi Lisensi dapat memberikan Lisensi atas Merek terdaftar miliknya kepada pihak ketiga.Tenggang waktu lamanya Pencatatan Lisensi Merek mengikuti tenggang waktu lamanya perjanjian Lisensi merek serta isi dari perjanjian lisensi merek dapat dirubah sewaktu-waktu sesuai kesepakan pemberi dan penerima Lisensi , begitu juga dapat dicabut apabila ada kesepakatan antara pemeberi dan penerima lisensi , karena adanya putusan pengadilan atau sebab lain yang dibenarkan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
KEBIJAKAN CYBER DEFEND INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MENANGANI INTERNATIONAL CYBER THREATS
Authors: Makbul Mohammad , Ismail Mahsun
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSemakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi melahirkan fenomena baru yang disebut dengan ancaman dunia siber (Cyber Threats) yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas suatu negara baik negara yang memiliki index pertahanan siber yang rendah maupun tinggi. Cyber Threat merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau individu dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan dari sistem teknologi. Pemerintah dalam skala global dituntut untuk membangun ekosistem pertahanan siber (Cyber Defend) yang terstruktur. Indonesia sampai saat ini masih belum memiliki undang-undang pertahanan siber sehingga penanganan kasus kejahatan siber masih menggunakan kebijakan alternatif. Model analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. langkah yang harus dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan melakukan percepatan dalam pengesahan terhadap undang-undang siber, membangun komunikasi baik dengan negara-negara yang memiliki pertahanan siber yang kuat serta memberdayakan masyarakat agar memiliki Cyber AwarenessKata kunci: Pertahanan Siber, Ancaman Dunia Siber
TRADISI BHEN-GIBHEN PADA PERKAWINAN ADAT MADURA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI LOKAL MADURA
Authors: Maulana Arief
Published: January 2023

AbstrakMadura mempunyai sejarah yang panjang. Di masa kerajaan singasari, pulau ini menjadi salah satu kabupaten dengan adipatinya yang sangat terkenal, Arya Wiraraja. Jika kita lihat dari sekilas sejarahnya, Jawa mempunyai pengaruh atas Madura. Masyarakat Madura juga mempunyai tradisi perkawinan. Seperti disinggung di atas, bahwa dalam masyarakat Madura mempunyai tradisi yang unik. Di dalam perkawinan Madura, seorang anak biasanya sudah dijodohkan sejak kecil. Dibalik sejarah diatas, jika kita berpikir tentang masyarakat Madura, maka prasangka kita terhadap penilaian Madura lebih condong negative dengan berbagai stereotipe. Tradisi adat perkawinan  Madura merupakan hal yang menarik dari berbagai segi kehidupan. Tidak hanya itu, perkawinan adat di Madura juga masih kental dengan kearifan lokal (local wisdom) yang masih dipegang teguh dan dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun. Seperti tradisi "Bhen-Gibhen" yang sampai hari ini masih tetap dilakukan oleh masyarakat Madura.Kata Kunci: Bhen-Ghiben, Adat Perkawinan, Orang Madura
MENGANALISIS ROKAT BUMI MENURUT PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Fatahillah Izet Alfian
Published: January 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal adat Madura “Rokat Tana” yang terletak di Desa Bapelle, Sampang, Madura. Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif  terhadap lapangan,penelitian ini untuk memberikan pandangan dan pengetahuan tentang “rokat tana” di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan  dengan beberapa masyarakat di desa tersebut agar data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan yang ada di lapangan dan sesuai fakta.Kata kunci: Adat, rokat tana, Bapelle.
Remote Working and Employment Relations in the Chemical and Non-Metallic Industry in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors:   Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Biriowu C. S.
Published: January 2023

This study examined the relationship between Remote working and Employment Relations in the Chemical and Non-Metallic Industry in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to find out how employees of the Industry stayed connected while on the job in the face of remote working. The study population was the two (2) companies in the Chemical and non-metallic industry in Port Harcourt. A census sampling technique was adopted. The instrument that was used to gather the data was the Interview Guide. The instrument was tested for validity, using the peer review method and reliability was ensured by maintaining consistency of interview questions throughout the research. Data for the study was presented in diagrams and paragraphs and analyzed using the QSR NVivo. Data showed that there is no relationship between the Remote Working and Employment Relations, but showed a relationship between a child node of Remote Working and an outlier (health challenges and other special circumstances). The Chemical and Non-Metallic industry in Port Harcourt did not transit to remote work like most of the industries in the world did in 2019, except in special circumstances that could include health challenges of employees. The result indicated that remote work has not been adopted in the Chemical and Non-Metallic industry but a hybrid work model is introduced gradually and when necessary, which means that employment contract, workplace rules, workplace grievances and disputes settlements did not have the need to change. Since the industry is yet to adopt remote working, but is gradually tilting towards the adoption and utilization of the hybrid work model, it is recommended that organizations in the industry should prepare for the future by drafting a prospective employment contract model, to cover potential organizational changes when the industry goes hybrid or totally remote. Keywords: Remote Working, Employment Relations, Co-working spaces, Hybrid working, Employment Contract, Employment Parties, Government.
Sixth Oregon climate assessment
Authors:   Oregon Climate Change Research Institute, Fleishman Erica
Published: January 2023

Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on Oregon. This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon’s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state’s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.
Understanding visitors’ experiences at Portuguese literary museums: An analysis of TripAdvisor reviews
Authors: Baleiro Rita
Published: January 2023

In tourism studies, the analysis of online review websites is a gateway to understanding visitors’ experiences. After producing an updated inventory of literary museums in Portugal, this exploratory and qualitative research examines visitors’ experience at Portuguese literary museums, as revealed by national and international visitors on TripAdvisor. In the absence of national studies on visitors’ experience at these cultural attractions, this paper addresses this gap, using NVivo R.1.6 software and thematic analysis to identify the common experiential tropes in the visitors’ online spontaneous feedback. The findings indicate that most reviewers perceive this experience as a platform for gaining knowledge about the authors, work and historical context. The results also reveal that the writers’ objects (even when replicas), the curational options, and the tour guiding staff contribute significantly to sensing a connection with the author, stepping into the past and co-creating an aura of authenticity in the museum experience.
Study on the Expectation of Geometric Distribution
Authors:   PH.D Systems analysis (information processing and control), Jdeed Mohammad
Published: January 2023

When we want to know the truth of the emergence of a scientific principle, we find in many cases that it is no more than a process of interpretation, description and analysis of existing natural phenomena of various kinds, this is done by identifying the components on which these phenomena depend and the qualities and characteristics that each organism enjoys, which enables us to form a clear strategic vision that helps us in developing pre-solutions to what we expect from the problems resulting from any emergency or exceptional circumstance Most studies in the fields of science need two types of study: 1- Study the real data obtained through observation and description, and then record and tabulate the case information we are studying. 2- the study of phenomena to predict what the phenomenon will become in the near and even distant future, The statistical analysis puts us in the merits of the current and future situation of the system under study, and statistical analysis is the applied aspect of probability science, through the probability distributions that are used in different fields of science, the probability of the values of the variable can be calculated by applying a mathematical equation called the probability density function and by using distinctive values for these distributions such as expectation, variance and standard deviation From analyzing the data to reach the desired results, after reviewing a number of references, it drew my attention that the expectation of the geometric distribution is calculated using a relationship that varies from one return to another, knowing that these references start from the basic definition of the expectation or from the moment-generating function, and logically the results must be the same, so I prepared this research, through which I explained the reason for the difference, which in turn may have an impact on the results of studies for the systems which works according to this distribution (the importance of this effect depends on the meaning of the expectation for the studied system)
Infra bi-Topological space
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, AlFurat University, Deir-ez-Zor, Syria, Al-Hamido Riad K. Al
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduce infra bi-topological structure which is a more general structure than infra-topological spaces. This new space make us enable to increate a new sub-classes of sets, called infra bi-open (bi-closed) sets, pairwise infra-open (closed) sets. also we define infra bi-closure, pairwise infra bi-interior and their basic properties are presented. The relations of these concepts with their counterparts in infra-topological space s are given and many examples are presented.
Studying the Parameters of Genetic Algorithms and Their Impact on Problems of Finding the Optimal Solution
Authors:   Faculty  member, Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria, Bahbouh Ousama Asaad
Published: January 2023

Interest in artificial intelligence has recently increased, because of its proven competence and effectiveness in addressing many outstanding issues and problems, as it is a modern science that derives its concepts from simulating the style of thinking and analysis in humans. Genetic algorithms are a branch of this science, which requires that their determinants be selected according to the problem at hand. In this paper, we examined the effect of changing some of the determinants of genetic algorithms, namely mutation probability and population size, on the accuracy of results for three problems of different frequency spectrum. The effect of the election algorithm in obtaining accurate results was also studied, by comparing the roulette wheel algorithm and Elitism algorithm.
The Gift
Authors: Mattingly Cheryl
Published: January 2023

This chapter centers upon a household of elderly African American women raising a child so medically fragile he is completely dependent. A key issue arises for them: Who will care for this child when I/we are gone? Because care for this child looms so large, the good (old) life is intertwined with or even subordinate to what they discern as the child's best good life. Racial inequality and economic insecurity deeply shape their possibilities and strivings for a good life as they age. Their precarious social position invites consideration of the societal injustices surrounding aging. Taking an imagistic and phenomenological approach to social critique, the chapter paints a series of everyday domestic scenes, minor moments of ordinary life situated within a history of racial violence, in order to “defrost” typifications surrounding concepts like race, power, structural violence, and disability. Can even modest domestic scenes instruct our gaze, disorienting what Glissant calls transparencies and Arendt calls frozen concepts? Can the particular act as scrim, refiguring transparency into generative and vitalizing opacity?
Book review of Danish Humour – SINK OR SWIM
Authors: Jensen Marie Møller , Dam Lotte
Published: January 2023

Book review of Danish Humour – SINK OR SWIM by Lita Lundquist and Helen Dyrbye, Samfundslitteratur, 2022.