bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of AI on Human Resource Management: A Review
Authors: Afzal Munshi Naser Ibne , Shohan Abu Hena Nur , Siddiqui Shamim , Tasnim Nishat
Published: August 2023

Purpose – The aim of this study is to understand how AI technology can be applied in the HRM sector based on the numerous studies. This paper reviews the application of artificial intelligence in human resource management based on the 6 basic dimensions of HRM theory. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs the narrative methodol-ogy for the literature review. We have intentionally avoided the systematic methodology for the litera-ture review, as the methodology requires specific research questions which we believe is beyond the scope of the study. Findings: The paper comes out with a conclusion that AI strongly and posi-tively effects 4 dimensions of HRM theory: recruitment, training and devel-opment of employees, managing employee performance and evaluat-ing salaries of employees whereas the other two dimensions (human re-source strategies and employee relationship management) are still in the experi-mental stage. Though AI is highly accepted, the challenges they face in identi-fying data, creating unbiased data, working on employee happi-ness cannot be ignored. Originality: Extra research we have done showed that in HR they use dif-ferent applications of AI; for example, government departments use the Oracle program in recruitment. Furthermore, the paper has underpinned some worth mentioning literature gaps which open a vast scope of further research. We believe addressing the gaps will help the industry to move towards the right direction for adopting AI technology in the HRM sector
Mesozooplâncton do estuário do rio Emboraí Velho, Norte do Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Farley Darlan Dos Santos , Silva Brenda Ribeiro Padilha da , Pinheiro João Victor De Moraes Souza , Queiroz Jislene Brito Matos , Pereira Luci Cajueiro Carneiro , Costa Rauquírio Marinho da
Published: August 2023

Este estudo investigou as variações espaço-temporais do mesozooplâncton do estuário do rio Emboraí Velho, no Norte do Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas em duas estações fixas, nos meses de janeiro, abril, agosto e novembro de 2018, e abril, setembro e dezembro de 2019. Amostras do zooplâncton foram obtidas através de arrastos horizontais realizados com redes de plâncton. As variáveis hidrológicas e as concentrações de clorofila-a foram simultaneamente medidas. Observou-se elevadas temperaturas (29,06 ± 0,16 °C) em dezembro/2019 (E1), turbidez (134,50 ± 80,00 UNT) em abril/2019 (E2), concentrações de oxigênio dissolvido (6,00 ± 0,98 mg.L-1) em agosto/2018 (E2) e concentrações de clorofila-a (15,04±6,21 mg.m-3) em janeiro/2018 (E1). Pseudodiaptomus richardi (1.097,31 ± 1.903,50 ind.m-3) apresentou as maiores densidades na estação-E2, em abril/2019. Copepoditos de Acartia (15.481,49 ± 45.094,33 ind.m-3) e de Pseudodiaptomus (830,22 ± 1.588,92 ind.m-3) apresentaram maiores densidades em abril/2019 (E2). Elevadas densidades de Oikopleura dioica (1.349,81 ± 115,50 ind.m-3; E1) e larvas de Gastropoda (3.822,92 ± 10.853,39 ind.m-3; E2) ocorreram em janeiro/2018 e abril/2019, respectivamente. Acartia lilljeborgii e Euterpina acutifrons apresentaram também elevados valores de densidade, ambas em novembro/2018 (E1). A estrutura e a dinâmica da comunidade mesozooplanctônica do estuário do rio Emboraí Velho apresentaram variações espaciais e temporais, as quais estiveram influenciadas pela precipitação e pelas flutuações locais de salinidade.
The requirements of three co-existing woodpecker species Picidae in relation to forests' features in the agricultural landscape of SE Poland
Authors: Michalczuk Jerzy , Michalczuk Monika
Published: August 2023

The occurrence of woodpeckers in European forests depends on many forest stand characteristics. During the study conducted in 2013 in the agricultural landscape of SE Poland (in an extremely deforested area with a 5% share of forest area), the habitat requirements of Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius, Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major and Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus were described. For this purpose, the degree of occupation by individual species of 73 forest patches was assessed over an area of 355 km2. To determine the habitat requirements of the woodpecker species, a set of 7 parameters characterizing the studied forests and their surroundings were determined, viz. forest patch area, average age of the tree stand, etc.). Generally, the Syrian Woodpecker inhabited small forest patches surrounded by a significantly larger proportion (2.3–5.6%) of orchards, compared to forests uninhabited by this species. The most important factors that positively influenced the occurrence of the Middle and Great Spotted Woodpeckers were the forest patch size, average age of the forest patch stand, and area of forest stands aged older than 80 years. The Great Spotted Woodpecker preferred forest patches with an area exceeding 15 ha, but the Middle Spotted Woodpecker occurred only in forest patches over 42 ha. Such minimum forest patch areas should be considered essential for protecting the two mentioned species in a heavily deforested landscape. Small-sized forest patches should also be protected, enabling refuge for the Syrian Woodpecker.
Keywords: bird conservation strategy, forest management, habitat selection, primary cavity nesters, rural landscape, woods, woodpeckers, SE Poland
The Oral Microbiome: What it means for Gum Disease and Periodontal Disease
Authors: Patil Abhinandan
Published: August 2023

Modulating the oral microbiome for therapeutic purposes has become a potential way to avoid and treat diseases of the mouth. Oral health depends on the oral microbiome, which is a complex community of bacteria that live in the mouth. Dysbiosis is an imbalance in the mouth bacteria community. Mouth diseases start and get worse because of dysbiosis. This abstract talk about different ways to change the mouth microbiome to restore a healthy mix of microorganisms and improve oral health. Probiotics, prebiotics, and antimicrobial drugs are used to introduce good microorganisms, specifically boost the growth of good bacteria, and get rid of bad microorganisms. Probiotics can fight harmful bacteria, increase the range of good bacteria, and boost the immune responses of the host. Prebiotics provide food for the good bacteria in your mouth, which helps them grow and slows the spread of pathogens. Antimicrobial drugs target and kill only harmful microorganisms, lowering the number of bacteria and stopping biofilms from forming. Another new approach is phage treatment, which uses bacteriophages to kill only harmful bacteria while keeping the good bacteria in the environment. Phages can be used instead of standard antibiotics, especially as bacteria become more resistant to antibiotics. In the end, changing the oral microbiome for medicinal purposes could help avoid and treat oral illnesses. Probiotics, prebiotics, antimicrobial drugs, phage treatment, and host immune modulation techniques are all ways to restore a healthy balance of microorganisms in the oral area. More study and development in this area could change the way people take care of their teeth and make it easier to treat oral illnesses.
RECOGNIZING TAMIL CHARACTERS IN PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPTS (DEEP LEARNING)
Authors: Ms.J.Juslin Sega  , Dr.J.Shiny Duela  , Ms.Raghavi M
Published: August 2023

Tamil is an ancient language that has a vast collection of literature written on palm leaves and other materials. Palm leaf manuscripts have been used as a versatile medium to record information on medicine, literature, theatre, and other subjects. Despite the need for digitization and transcription, recognizing cursive characters in palm leaf manuscripts remains a challenging task. This study introduces a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technique to train the characteristics of palm leaf characters, enabling CNN to significantly classify palm leaf characters during the training phase. Preprocessing of the input image is done using morphological operations to remove noise. Connected component analysis is a technique used in image processing to identify and label the individual connected regions, or components, in a binary image. Connected component Analysis is then used to segment the palm leaf characters, with feature processing including text line spacing, spacing without obstacle, and spacing with an obstacle. Finally, the extracted cursive characters are input into the CNN technique for final classification. Experiments are conducted using collected cursive Tamil palm leaf manuscripts to validate the performance of the proposed CNN with existing deep learning techniques in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, etc.
DETECTION OF FOOD SPOILAGE USING IOT
Authors: Santhosh .M  , Dilip.A  , Madhan Kumar.P  , Krishnakumar
Published: August 2023

Food safety plays important role in countries economy and human health. The integrated IoT-based online monitoring approach using smart logistics can address the critical needs of reducing food waste, increasing transportation efficiency, and tracking food contamination. Majority of consumers only pay attention to the ingredients used and their nutritional value. The parameters like humidity, bacteria, and temperature are major factors on which the rate of decomposition of food depends on. If the temperature of the storage is between 40F to 140F, it is a danger zone because, bacteria grow rapidly, doubling its number in 20 min. Similarly, the humidity in the food storage room should be around 50-55%.So in this IoT project, a Food Monitoring device is implemented to monitor the real-time values of the temperature, humidity, and methane gas, which are prime measures in food quality, will be measured and displayed.
Automatic Baby Cradle Swing Based on Baby Cry
Authors: K.Narasimha Rao  , G.Sarvagna Naidu  , Mallam Tharun  , Mohd Sohail
Published: August 2023

The customary Automatic child cradle frameworks are excessively lavish and they additionally don't offer much usefulness. This venture intends to help those moms who are excessively occupied and don't have a cleaning specialist or sitter to deal with their infants. This paper portrays the configuration of a programmed cradle which fundamentally chips away at the location of infant development with the assistance of a PIR sensor. PIR sensor detects the movement of infants. After the location of enlivening of the infant various occasions are terminated which incorporate sending notices to mother by SMS, swinging of cradle with the goal that the child feels good. In the event that the child does not rest and/or quiets down after a certain period, a warning (SMS) is sent to the folks saying that the infant needs their consideration. The cradle likewise incorporates extra gimmicks like observing the temperature of the infant to give therapeutic thoughtfulness regarding the child and cautions the folks if the body temperature of the child goes above the given threshold temperature. The cradle additionally incorporates a wet sensor which will caution the folks or the attendant/sitter for bunk wetting of the infant. It will help to keep the infant in a hygienic environment. The framework is kept negligible as far as fittings as the greatest measure of usefulness of the cradle is performed through Arduino. The cradle is vitality productive and obliges no physical consideration.
Mars Exploration Perseverance Rover
Authors: Abhishek  , Sujith M.S.  , Kamalesh Pulluru  , Jeevan D  , Dr. Sindhu Sree M  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the development of chronologies for the mass exploration rover is presented in a nutshell. Over the last twenty years, a “New Space” revolution has quietly unfolded in the domain of space exploration. Previously, only select countries, space agencies, and large industries were able to design, launch, and operate satellites and spacecraft. However, this has changed with the introduction of the “CubeSat” standard in 1999, which has allowed universities and research institutes to join in the space race. In 2013, the commercial Earth Observation sector took off, with two companies launching 100+ CubeSat constellations for optical imaging and weather prediction, featuring very low revisit times. Today, a similar transformation is taking place in the fields of telecommunications and astronomical scientific missions. This chapter reviews the evolution of the space sector up until the arrival of the CubeSats, followed by a discussion of the CubeSat’s intrinsic limitations, which are crucial in understanding the development and current status of the CubeSat sector. The strategies of NASA and ESA are also presented. Finally, the chapter concludes with a summary of the technology roadmap required to enable the next generation of CubeSat-based missions, including satellite constellations or federations, formation flying, and synthetic apertures. The work done & presented in this paper is the result of the mini-project work that has been done by the first sem engineering students of the college and as such there is little novelty in it and the references are being taken from various sources from the internet, the paper is being written by the students to test their writing skills in the starting of their engineering career and also to test the presentation skills during their mini-project presentation. The work done & presented in this paper is the report of the assignment / alternate assessment tool as a part and parcel of the academic assignment of the first year subject on nanotechnology & IoT.
GEOCHEMICAL MODELING OF GROUNDWATER IN THE DAMMAM FORMATION SOUTH OF RAZZAZA LAKE, MIDDLE OF IRAQ
Authors: Al-Shamari Muthana M.A.
Published: August 2023

The study area is located at 25 Km west of Karbala city covering an area of about 640.57 Km2. The Dammam, Euphrates, Nfayil, Fat'ha, Injana and Dibdibba formations are cropped out and coverd in some areas by recent Quaternary deposits. The study area is considered as a part of Western Desert (205000 Km2) and the hydrogeological unit produced in the area is Dammam ormation, which receives its recharge from its exposure at south western region. The general direction of groundwater flow is from west and south west towards east and north east. The groundwater is generally alkaline in nature with pH median ranging from 7.03 to 7.81. The TDS values range from 1693 to 1852 ppm and EC values range from 2410 to 2580 μmohs/cm. Five main groups of reaction path indicate five phases (gypsum, calcite, dolomite, exchange and halite). The first reaction path/1 located in the south part of the study area toward northeast, and the second reaction path/2 located in the southwest towards northeast, where path/1 is precipitated Gypsum, Dolomite and Exchange between Na/ Ca, while Calcite and Halite (NaCl) are dissolved along the flow path down gradient. The second path/2 is Calcite and Exchange between Na/ Ca, while Gypsum, Dolomite and Halite (NaCl) are dissolved along the flow path down gradient towards Razzaza Lake basin.
ANATOMY OF CARBONATE BRECCIAS, TURBIDITE FACIES AND DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS OF GERCUS FORMATION IN DOKAN AREA, NORTHERN IRAQ
Authors: Al-Mashaikie Saad Z.A. Kader , Mohammed Younis A.
Published: August 2023

Four facies associations are classified based on facies types, sedimentary structures and facies successions, these are; distal slope apron siliciclasticcalciturbidites (siliciclastic/ carbonate dominated), proximal marine siliciclasticcalciturbidites (carbonate/ siliciclastic dominated), distal basinal fan siliciclastic turbidites (siliciclastic dominated) and proximal basinal fan siliciclasticcalciturbidites (carbonate/ siliciclastic dominated). The most important characteristic representative facies types are; ball and pillows dolomite (reported here for the first time), thick fissile shale, slump/ slide limestone, slump/ slide sandstone, channeled sandstone, ball and pillow sandstone, slump sandstone, convolute sandstone, crossbedded sandstone, sigmoidal channeled sandstone, disturbed sandstones, red argillaceous mudstone, gray massive claystone, flute scoured sandstone with slump carbonate breccias types. The carbonate breccias are the most important characteristic facies types observed in the formation and reported here for the first time and it is strong indication for marine environment. Examinations and anatomy of facies types and associations suggest developed marine environment, effected mainly by gravity flows and turbidity currents, forming sequences of submarine fans including high density turbidity currents in deeper margins.
Literature Review: Comparison between Open and Closed Techniques in Rhinoplasty
Authors:   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo leon, Castañeda Anaya Paola Saskia , Sánchez Héctor Alan Mendoza ,   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo leon
Published: August 2023

Rhinoplasty, a popular cosmetic surgery, offers two primary techniques: open and closed. This literature review compares the theoretical framework, surgical treatment, and complications of both approaches. While the closed technique provides no visible external scars and shorter surgical time, the open technique offers improved precision for complex cases. Both techniques have unique advantages, and the choice should be tailored to individual patient characteristics and desired outcomes. Ongoing research will continue to enhance rhinoplasty techniques and outcomes.
Comparison between the Different Types of Tendon Grafts in Reconstructive Surgery
Authors:   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo león, Castañeda Anaya Paola Saskia , Mendoza Sánchez Héctor Alan ,   Unidad médica de alta especialidad no. 25, monterrey, nuevo león
Published: August 2023

Tendon grafts play a crucial role in reconstructive surgery, restoring function and stability to damaged tendons. This literature review examines the theoretical framework, surgical treatment, and potential complications associated with different types of tendon grafts. Autografts, harvested from the patient's own body, are considered the gold standard due to their biocompatibility and better integration. Allografts and synthetic grafts offer alternatives, eliminating donor site morbidity and providing consistent biomechanical properties. However, considerations include the risk of graft rejection and inferior mechanical performance. The selection of the most suitable graft should be tailored to individual patient needs, optimizing functional outcomes and patient satisfaction. Advances in graft technology continue to shape the landscape of reconstructive surgery, further enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.
Renal Replacement by Thoracic Approach in Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia with Thoracic Kidney: Case Report
Authors:   General Surgery Service, Hospital General Regional No. 1, Morelos Unit, IMSS., Frineé Paulina Domínguez Alvarado, , Xiomara Cristina Ochoa Alvarado, ,   General Surgery Service, Hospital GENERAL Dr. Jesús Kumate Rodríguez., Alejandra Valverde Arévalo ,   General Medicine., Juan Pablo Gutiérrez Rentería, ,   Cardiothoracic Surgery Service, Hospital General Regional No.1, Unidad Morelos, IMSS.
Published: August 2023

An acquired diaphragmatic hernia usually occurs after thoracoabdominal trauma, causing a defect in the diaphragm that allows the migration of intraperitoneal structures into the thoracic cavity. The finding of renal involvement has a low incidence. The diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernias is based on chest x-ray and computed tomography. Treatment is surgical, due to the risk of strangulation, and consists of content reduction, resection of the sac, and closure of the hernia defect. It can be performed through the thoracic or abdominal approach, with an increasing number of minimally invasive techniques, which reduce trans and postoperative complications. We present the case of a patient with a diagnosis of late-onset post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia with renal involvement, treated surgically through a thoracic approach with an attempt to preserve the kidneys, who finally underwent nephrectomy due to urinoma secondary to a lesion of the renal pelvis during the mobilization of the kidney to the abdominal cavity.
Síndrome de Beckwith Wiedemann
Authors: López Diego , André Inés , Koziol Silvia , Acosta María Agustina , Álvarez Mariela
Published: August 2023

El síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann (SBW) es un trastorno genético complejo e infrecuente, asociado a cambios en el cromosoma 11p15, caracterizado por sobrecrecimiento, defectos de la pared abdominal, macroglosia, hipoglucemia neonatal y predisposición a la producción de tumores embrionarios. Su diagnóstico sigue diferentes criterios clínicos o paraclínicos, y es fundamental su detección precoz debido al riesgo de complicaciones, entre las que se destaca el aumento de la incidencia de diferentes tumores. Se presenta el caso de una lactante de 6 meses, sin antecedentes personales ni familiares de importancia, a la que se le diagnosticó precozmente el SBW y se le realizó un seguimiento estrecho.
Eficacia y seguridad del apremilast en pacientes con psoriasis moderada-severa
Authors: Giustozzi María Inés , Cura María Julia , Ko Ery Ayelén , Hernández Bárbara Agustina , Galimberti María Laura , Mazzuoccolo Luis Daniel
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: el apremilast es un inhibidor oral de la fosfodiesterasa 4,  aprobado en nuestro país desde 2017 para el tratamiento de la psoriasis en placas moderada-severa y artritis psoriásica. Los datos sobre su eficacia y tolerabilidad en el mundo real son limitados.
Objetivos: evaluar la eficacia mediante la respuesta PASI 75 en la semana 16 y la seguridad en el mundo real del apremilast en un hospital de tercer nivel de argentina.
Diseño: prospectivamente se incluyeron todos los pacientes atendidos en la Sección de Psoriasis del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, a los que se les indicó apremilast entre el 1 de junio de 2019 y el 30 de junio de 2022.
Materiales y métodos: los datos se obtuvieron de la historia clínica electrónica y se incorporaron en una base de-identificada diseñada a los fines de este trabajo, con acceso restringido a los investigadores.
Resultados: se incluyeron 19 pacientes con psoriasis en placas. Seis presentaban enfermedad leve y 12 moderada-severa. 5/18 pacientes alcanzaron el objetivo primario (respuesta PASI 75). Debieron suspender el tratamiento 11/19 debido a efectos adversos o fallas en el mismo.
Conclusiones: en nuestro estudio la eficacia de apremilast en contexto de vida real fue inferior a la comunicada en los estudios pivotales.
Eritrodermia psoriásica. Revisión y actualización terapéutica
Authors: Di Prinzio Anamá , Mazzuoccolo Luis D.
Published: August 2023

La eritrodermia es una afección caracterizada por eritema y descamación que afecta al menos el 90% de la superficie corporal. Su etiología puede ser variable. La mayoría de sus características clínicas y alteraciones del laboratorio son inespecíficas, lo que dificulta su diagnóstico. La eritrodermia psoriásica es una forma rara y grave de psoriasis. La evidencia publicada que examina las opciones de tratamiento es escasa. Esto puede deberse a la baja incidencia de esta forma de psoriasis y a la agudeza con la que los pacientes pueden presentarla, lo que a menudo requiere una intervención farmacológica inmediata para lograr el control rápido de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este trabajo de revisión fue brindar información actualizada para el tratamiento de la eritrodermia psoriásica.
Peran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membangun Jiwa Nasionalisme Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Mlati Sleman
Authors: Kurnia Heri , Maya Abu Bakar Laba , Paiman Paiman
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the extent of students' enthusiasm in building the spirit of nationalism in the family, school, and community environment. This research instills Pancasila values in students with the aim of fostering the spirit of nationalism to prevent conflicts and build good character, and be able to overcome anti-nationalism behavior in students. KDP learning needs to be recognized as teaching material that is able to protect students from anti-nationalist teachings. Pancasila values need to be lived and carried out properly, in order to become the basis and guide in acting, so that the spirit of nationalism is maintained, of course, with actions and attitudes that maintain the values of the wisdom of the Indonesian nation. The loss of the spirit of nationalism is certainly influenced by the currents of globalization that increasingly affect the mindset of students and the way of acting. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Pancasila and Citizenship Education can build the spirit of nationalism of Muhammadiyah Mlati Sleman High School students. The spirit of student nationalism is formed through school activities, namely flag ceremonies, celebrations of the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia, student council activities, and scouting activities. Building the spirit of nationalism requires a lot of guidance and supervision from schools and families so that the spirit of nationalism is maintained in accordance with the values of Pancasila
Filsafat Ilmu Indonesia: Kontribusi Berkelanjutan terhadap Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Fahrurrozhi Alfian , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

This article provides a brief overview of the development of philosophy of science in Indonesia, highlighting the unique and original contributions of Indonesian philosophers and scientists in expanding insights and understanding of science. By bridging the gap between Western philosophical traditions and local cultural contexts, they have enriched the theories and methodologies of the philosophy of science and made significant impacts on societal development and educational improvement in Indonesia. This research employs a descriptive literature-based research method with specific analysis and criteria. The results indicate the development of local epistemology, critical thinking towards Western knowledge, the development of local concepts, reflection on the social and environmental implications of science, dialogue between science and religion/culture, as well as critical studies of technology and innovation. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of the complementary relationship between philosophy and science in the pursuit of deeper knowledge and wisdom, and in leading a responsible life.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Kalangan Baturetno Banguntapan Bantul
Authors: Azizah Qoirina Nur , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the public's perception of the phenomenon of domestic violence cases, determine the factors that cause domestic violence, the forms of violence experienced by victims, the psychological impact of women as victims of violence, and recovery efforts for victims of violence. The researcher took the location in Kalangan Village, Banturetno Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency. The subject of this research is the community. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The design used in this study is descriptive which aims to describe the tendency of people's perceptions of domestic violence. The sampling technique in this study was purposive proportional random sampling. Data collection methods used by researchers are interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire) and documentation. The results of the study show that the people of Kalangan Baturetno Banguntapan Bantul Village still think that the phenomenon of domestic violence is a shame that must be hidden, because they feel ashamed of not being able to keep their families in harmony. The main causal factors in the phenomenon of domestic violence cases in Kalangan Village are the main problems of infidelity, differences of opinion and economic problems. The forms of violence experienced by victims of domestic violence are physical violence (slapped, grabbed, etc.), psychological violence (swearing, threats), sexual violence. Usually victims who experience domestic violence will experience trauma, victims feel anxious, scared, depressed, often daydream, moody, cry easily, have trouble sleeping, and have nightmares.
Revolusi Teknologi: Masa Depan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Afandi Ahmad Rickianto , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

In recent years the development of the world of technology has accelerated. One of the hotly discussed technological developments is Artificial Intelligence. Artificial intelligence is the ability of machines to imitate and perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. This article was created to explore the future development of AI and its impact on society. This article uses the library research method, which is a research approach that collects and analyzes information published in the form of scientific literature, including journal articles, books, research reports, and other sources. From a literature study or library research, it can be concluded that the development of AI and its impact on society, namely, the impact on work and the economy, the impact on health and medical services, the impact on ethics and privacy, and the impact on education.
Internet Sebagai Media Penyebaran Ideologi Radikal: Dampak, Tantangan, dan Upaya Penanggulangannya
Authors: Sholihin Ahmad , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

The concept of the Internet has become a very influential medium in spreading radical ideology around the world. This phenomenon has created significant social, political and security impacts in various countries. In this scientific work, we investigate the impact of the spread of radical ideology via the internet, the challenges faced in dealing with it, and the efforts made to overcome this problem. This research is based on a literature review and data analysis related to the internet as the main medium for spreading radical ideology. The challenges in dealing with the spread of radical ideology through the internet are complex and varied. Some of the main challenges include the lack of effective regulation, online anonymity, the rapid development of technology, and the existence of radical groups that are savvy in leveraging social media and online platforms to spread their message. Apart from that, there are also issues around privacy and freedom of speech that need to be maintained so they are not disturbed by countermeasures. To overcome this problem, various countermeasures have been carried out at the national and international levels. This includes establishing policies and regulations that limit the spread of radical ideologies, cooperation between governments, the technology industry, and international institutions, developing harmful content detection algorithms and technologies, and empowering people to understand and deal with radical narratives. Although countermeasures have been taken, challenges in dealing with the spread of radical ideology via the internet remain. In this scientific paper, we provide a comprehensive description of the negative impacts generated by the spread of radical ideology via the internet, the associated challenges, and the various countermeasures that have been undertaken. This research is expected to be the basis for the development of more effective strategies in dealing with this problem in the future.
PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA COMPARTILHADA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ribeiro  Velázquez Silvanne , Sepúlveda Angélica
Published: August 2023

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância da leitura compartilhada de livros na Educação Infantil (EI). A partir de uma revisão narrativa destaca-se o papel desse tipo de leitura no desenvolvimento conceitual e na apropriação da linguagem de crianças pequenas. Apesar do amplo consenso sobre a importância da leitura nos primeiros anos de vida da criança, há indícios de que os desafios praxiológicos são grandes e as práticas predicadas, muitas vezes, não são efetivadas devido à qualidade das interações adulto-criança e ao tempo dedicado às experiências de leitura e conversa em torno dos livros. Conclui-se que políticas públicas específicas são necessárias para as professoras da EI, considerando as especificidades da etapa, o que perpassa em fatores como mais investimento na formação docente e no envio de livros e outros materiais às escolas.
LIVRE EXPRESSÃO DA CRIANÇA NO INÍCIO DA APROPRIAÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM ESCRITA
Authors: Girardi Nunes Pessoa Âmali , Valiengo Amanda , Almeida Ana Caroline de
Published: August 2023

Investigamos a livre expressão escrita de uma criança (de cinco anos de idade), e suas relações de ensino com a escola/professora e com a família, no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. A Teoria Histórico-Cultural subsidiou as reflexões, operacionalizadas a partir da coleta de entrevistas semiestruturadas e remotas, analisando o contexto familiar, impactado pelo formato de ensino imposto pela pandemia. Destacamos, como eixos de análise, as propostas da escola para o trabalho com a escrita e as brincadeiras como formas de livre expressão da criança, imbricadas em seu processo de apropriação da linguagem escrita. As práticas de linguagem escrita propostas pela escola durante a pandemia não consideraram as necessidades e os motivos como elementos propulsores para a aprendizagem infantil.
Memórias, histórias e saberes de benzedeiras(os), rezadeiras(os), raizeiras(os) e ialorixás de Viçosa e Ponte Nova - MG
Authors:   , Ferreira Teresinha de Jesus
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho constitui uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo apresentar “como mulheres negras e brancas benzedeiras, rezadeiras, Ialorixás e raizeiras e homens negros e brancos benzedeiros, rezadeiros e raizeiros, moradores de Viçosa-MG e de Ponte Nova MG, capacitaram-se em tal “ofício”. Pretendeu-se compreender como as benzedeiras(os), as rezadeiras, ialorixás e raizeiros adquiriu-se essa habilidade da prática de benzer, rezar e entender como esses ensinamentos são passados para as futuras gerações de acordo com suas próprias “memórias”, “histórias” e “saberes ancestrais”.” Metodologicamente”, foi feita uma pesquisa de caráter histórico oral, mediante a realização de entrevistas, observações in loco e revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática. Nesse sentido realizou-se um mapeamento das localizações das benzedeiras(os), rezadeiras(os), raizeiras(os), ialorixás, os terreiros de umbandas e a roça de candomblé, evidenciando-se as riquezas culturais que compõem os terreiros e as roças, bem como os seus costumes,”, as comidas dos orixás, suas roupas e visão de mundo dessas práticas sociais que permanecem até hoje. A atenção voltada para as “mulheres negras” está associada a importância de entender a ligação entre “raça e gênero”, as desigualdades enfrentadas pelas mulheres negras por serem mulheres e negras e praticantes de religiões de matrizes afro-brasileiras. Paralelamente aos avanços científicos, traz-se ainda uma discussão sobre a farmácia viva e sobre a importância da sua implementação pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), também para que as pessoas possam escolher fazer uso de medicamentos alopáticos ou das plantas medicinais. Além disso, este trabalho apresenta a busca pelo reconhecimento das benzedeiras(os), rezadeiras(os), ialorixás e raizeiras(os) como agentes de saúde popular, através da realização de uma Audiência Pública. Para melhor compreensão do tema, discorre-se sobre o evento “Troca de Saberes”, buscando ressaltar a importância da integração entre o saber “científico’ e o” saber popular”. Foi possível constatar o modo como, no campo da saúde, essas mulheres e homens têm funções relevantes “em suas comunidades, tanto nos processos de cura quanto na preservação de um conhecimento tradicional sobre plantas medicinais e, principalmente, na afirmação de aspectos da cultura e identidade afro-brasileiras” (FERREIRA; SIQUEIRA,2021, p. 1). Palavras-chave: Memórias. Histórias de benzedeiras. Rezadeiras. Práticas religiosas afro- brasileiras.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF INDIAN MUTUAL FUND THROUGH SIPs: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SMALL, MID, AND LARGE CAP FUNDS
Authors: Sharma Komal , Tripathi Shivam
Published: August 2023

This study looks at the performance and risk characteristics of Indian mutual fund schemes in terms of several market capitalization groups, including Small Cap, Mid Cap, and Large Cap funds. The study assesses risk measures such as Standard Deviation, Beta, Sharpe, Jenson's Alpha, and Treynor's Ratio in addition to analyzing the annual returns throughout a variety of investment periods (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years). The conclusions provide insights into the growth potential and risk profiles of mutual fund schemes by shedding light on their past performance. Using the findings, investors can make knowledgeable choices depending on their investing objectives and risk tolerance. To comprehend the risk-return trade-off and choose appropriate mutual fund schemes, the research intends to help investors, financial advisors, and fund managers within each market capitalization category.
Path analysis, Genetic Variability and Correlation Studies of Related Characters for Forage Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill)
Authors: HIZLI Hatice , ÇUBUKÇU Pınar , ŞAHAR Ahmet Korhan
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma, genetik değişkenliğin kapsamını ve modelini değerlendirmek, karakterler arasındaki genetik korelasyonu ortaya çıkarmak ve çeşitli karakterlerin yeşil ot verimi üzerindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerini tahmin etmek için yapılmıştır. Deneme, 4 soya çeşidi ve hattı ile Tesadüf Blokları Deseninde ve altı tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıştır. Fenotipik varyasyon katsayısı (PCV) genotipik varyasyon katsayısından (GCV) daha yüksek bulunmuştur, ancak tüm karakterler için bu iki tahmin arasındaki fark değişkenliği bazılarında çok yakın, bazılarında çok büyük ve diğerlerinde orta düzeyde tespit edilmiştir. Genetik parametrelerle ilgili olarak, yeşil ot verimi, boğum sayısı, % 50 çiçeklenme gün sayısı ve kuru ot verimi için geniş anlamda kalıtım derecesi (h2), genetik ilerleme (GA) ve ayrıca genetik ilerleme yüzdesi (GAM%) için yüksek değerler kaydedilmiştir. Genotipik korelasyon katsayıları (rg), tüm karakterlerde fenotipik korelasyon katsayılarından (rp) daha büyük bulunmuştur, bu nedenle karakter çiftleri arasında güçlü bir doğal ilişki belirlenmiştir. Yem verimi ile genotipik, fenotipik ve çevresel korelasyon katsayılarının sonuçları ilk bakla yüksekliği, %50 çiçeklenme gün sayısı ve ham protein oranı dışında pozitif ve anlamlı bulunmuştur (P
Influences of social environment on farmers’ behavioural to practice an agricultural technology, screenhouse: An application of social cognitive theory
Authors: Hikmah Nailul , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwiti , Indraningsih Kurnia Suci
Published: August 2023

Climate change has a high impact on the agricultural sector, especially horticulture farming which aims to increase the welfare of farmers. Screenhouse technology can be a solution to increase the productivity and quality of agricultural products. This study is aimed to analyse the behaviour of farmers in imitating the model of applying the screen house for horticultural crop cultivation (decorative plants and vegetables) and to analyse the factors that influence farmer behaviour in imitating the model of applying the screen house for the cultivation of horticultural crops (decorative plants and vegetables). This study used the Social Cognitive theory by Albert Bandura. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach to the survey method. Data were taken through interviews using a questionnaire to 70 farmers who already knew or did not know screenhouse technology and were analysed using Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the influence of personal factors on the behaviour of applying screen house technology was 0.572, the influence of environmental factors on farmer behaviour was 0.255, personal factors had an influence on environmental factors by 0.595, and personal factors were mediated by environmental factors on farmer behaviour by 0.152. This study concluded that there was a real influence between personal factors on environmental factors, personal factors on farmer behaviour, environmental factors on farmer behaviour, and personal factors on farmer behaviour mediated by environmental factors.
Fakenews is much more than fake content
Authors: Cristea Darie , Fîrțală Valeriu
Published: August 2023

The goal of this article is simple. In the context in which there is more and more talk about the concept of fakenews, there are also efforts to instrumentalize and operationalize it. Rightly so, from media to commerce, from social networks to propaganda, the phenomenon is at the heart of the communication processes we use today, but also at the heart of the problems we face as societies. Unfortunately, fakenews is a much more subtle concept than people think and the big question is whether this phenomenon can be approached legally, without violating the right to opinion and free expression. Our article deals precisely with these subtleties of the concept and puts them in parallel with the normative basis that we now have as a reference. What can and cannot be done in this area ultimately depends on our ability to correctly understand the manifestations of what we call fakenews.
Model for Land Use Optimisation for Flood Management in Lasolo Watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Tasmadar Tasmadar , Rianse Usman , Kadir Ishak , Sukri Ahmad Syarif
Published: August 2023

Changes in land use from vegetation to non-vegetation in the Lasoso watershed contribute to an increase in the run-off coefficient caused by inundation during the wet season. Therefore, engineering is required to reduce discharge from surfaces. This study seeks to optimize land use in order to manage flooding. This study employs the paimin (modified) method with three different scenarios: Business as usual (BAU), simultaneous, and discrete. Results indicated that the BAU scenario has throughfall and retention capacity values of 15.55 percent and 19.39 percent of the total watershed area, respectively. scenario-2 (simultaneous) decreased throughfall and increased storage capacity (15.35 and 24.65%, respectively); scenario-3 (discrete) also improved. Comparing throughfall values reveals that the discrete simulation (-0.0020) is greater than the simultaneous scenario (-0.008), whereas the retention capacity has the same value (0.0020). The discrete simulation is superior to the simultaneous simulation in terms of optimizing its use for flood management in the Lasolo catchment.
5G Impacts, Internet of Things (IoT) and Businesses in Developing Countries
Authors: Tom Teckshawer
Published: August 2023

This study addresses the ramifications of 5G technology for enterprises in developing countries and how it affects the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT ecosystem is expected to see considerable improvements in connectivity, speed, and capacity with the introduction of 5G networks. The potential advantages and difficulties of integrating 5G technology into the IoT landscape are discussed in this study, along with how it might change several industries in developing nations. This research also highlights how 5G technology might boost IoT capabilities through higher device densities, lower latency, and faster data transmission rates. Additionally, it looks into the particular ramifications for enterprises in underdeveloped countries, taking into account the difficulties with infrastructure, affordability, and the digital divide that these countries confront.  It also discusses the potential hazards and obstacles to the deployment of 5G, such as the requirement for suitable legal frameworks, security precautions, and talent development. The results of this study help to improve awareness of the potential effects of 5G technology on the IoT landscape in developing countries and offer guidance for stakeholders, enterprises, and policymakers in properly using its advantages.
Factors affecting major choice of medical students in Azerbaijan
Authors: Abizada Azar , Mirzaliyeva Fizza
Published: August 2023

Studying the factors which influence the high school students’ major has become one of the frequent examined issues. This shows how important and interesting the findings are for different parties involved. To tackle the issue and find out the situation in Azerbaijan, around 700 first year students from 4 different programs studying the Azerbaijan Medical University were surveyed to get a look at how the decisions are made, by what and how much they are affected. A self-administered questionnaire was developed after carefully studying the already used questionnaires and factors for understanding the viewpoint of medical students in Azerbaijan. Factors like “wish to help society” and “job opportunities” were noticed to be very effective on the major choice of the students. “Parent’s suggestion” was following with its less but also considerable influence level.
Association between Self-Esteem and Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Role of Self-Control
Authors: Rustamov Elnur , Musayeva Tunzala , Xalilova Xalida , Ismayilova Gultekin , Nahmatova Ulviyya
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate whether self-control acts as a mediator in the connection between self-esteem and smartphone addiction in a sizable group of adults (N = 1118; age range = 18 to 63 years) residing in various regions of Azerbaijan. The findings revealed a positive association between participants' self-esteem and their self-control, while their level of smartphone addiction exhibited a negative association with self-esteem and self-control. The results obtained from structural equation modeling indicated that self-control fully mediated the relationship between self-esteem and smartphone addiction. Thus, there was a statistically significant indirect impact of self-esteem on smartphone addiction through self-control.
A Multilayer Perceptron Learning Architecture for Black-Scholes Call Options Pricing
Authors: Rigopoulos Georgios
Published: August 2023

This work explores whether an artificial neural network trained with synthetic call option pricing data can perform well on semi-real market data. The approach that is followed is based on a multilayer perceptron using a large synthetic dataset for training and a semi-real dataset from market data simulating top ten S&P 100 stocks. The baseline for errors and price estimations is the Black-Sholes model. Results, demonstrate the overall capability of the network to learn the Black-Scholes function using synthetic data, and estimate call option prices with high level of accuracy, competitively to Black-Sholes model. This is a valuable result for practitioners who might want to use machine learning paradigms for option pricing in various assets and markets. Future work will include feature selection and advanced sampling for training, plus alternative network architectures and further experimentation with hyperparameters. The most important outcome from the work is that machine learning models can be used from practitioners as an alternative method for option pricing.