bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corpi sofferenti d’amore. L’Ingénu di Voltaire tra intêret e sensibilité
Authors: Matteini David
Published: October 2024

In his conte philosophique L’Ingénu (1767), Voltaire engages in his philosophical battle through an original analysis of the love affair between the naïve protagonist Huron and Mademoiselle de Saint-Yves, a young Breton girl with a strict Catholic upbringing. The conflict between their desire to marry and the religious and political institutions is represented here by means of stylistic grafts belonging to the tradition of the genre of the sentimental novel, which in the middle of the 18th century was on the rise in France and the rest of Europe. Making the most recent discoveries in the medical-psychological field his own, Voltaire thus aims to establish the empathic bond on which the moral background of sentimental rhetoric was based through the representation of the psychological and physical suffering of the young protagonists. Distancing himself from the traditional concept of moral ‘virtue’ that was at the basis of the English sentimental novel, Voltaire thus instituted a reflection on amorous sentiment, now conceived not only as the main expression of the passion of individuals, but as a critical device to try to elaborate in an alternative way that reunion between private and public virtues that was at the basis of the Enlightenment mission.
NO MORE SUFFERING IN SILENCE-MANAGING ENDOMETRIOSIS WITH PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Qayyum Saba , Shamim Afshan , Khan Muhammad Adnan
Published: October 2024

In a developing country like Pakistan, health issues, especially those related to women’s health, always need prime focus, particularly in the far away and distant areas of the country where even basic medical facilities are hardly available. Endometriosis is one of the rarely addressed diseases, mainly because of two reasons, lack of proper education and socio-economic conditions. Endometriosis is becoming a more challenging disease for the medical community, observed primarily in females 15 to 45 years of age. The prevalence of endometriosis in females is approximately 8–11% of the reproductive period (with or without a medical diagnosis)1 . Despite the fact that patients do not show clinical symptoms but the majority of them mainly suffer from pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea) and pain during intercourse (dyspareunia) is also common. Other conditions associated with endometriosis are chronic pelvic pain (CPP), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), loss of quality of life and fatigue2, 3. Even though endometriosis is the primary reason for infertility, and it affects the quality of life badly, but endometriosis cannot be cured in a definite manner. The focus on managing of endometriosis is either hormonal suppression of disease, analgesic, or surgical excision. Several qualitative types of research have been undertaken on endometriosis to improve our understanding of its effects on the general quality of life, social relationships, and intimate life4 . Despite many studies, physiotherapy has been the most neglected treatment for the management of endometriosis.
PERCEIVED FATHERS ACCEPTANCE-REJECTION AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADOLESCENCE: A GENDER-BASED COMPARISON
Authors: Chohan Dr. Sadaf Hafeez , Habib Dr. Hina Ayaz
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: Parental figures have a crucial role in the event of the youngsters via “rearing and nurturing”; providing them well in time care, become role models for them so that children can learn to survive independently successfully. Parents significantly impact their children’s social development, particularly the interactions they form with those in their immediate social circle. This study aims to see if there is a link between teenagers’ emotional intelligence and their perceptions of their fathers. Psychological studies show that fathers significantly impact a child’s development.

Methodology: A correlational study was undertaken at various private schools in Karachi, Pakistan. A total of 600 pupils were contacted, 300 of whom were boys and 300 of whom were girls mean age of 14±1.15. Petrides’ Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire for Adolescents (TEIQue-ASF) and Rohner’s Parental Acceptance and Rejection Questionnaire P.A.R.Q. were utilized to collect data (Father Short Form).

Results: Data was handled using descriptive statistics and the t-test in S.P.S.S. The gap in emotional intelligence between boys and girls was discovered to be statistically significant as girls who perceived their fathers as approving (142 + 19.71 ) were found to be higher on the variable of emotional intelligence as compared to the scores of boys who perceived their fathers as approving (139 + 17.61).In the meantime, the difference in emotional intelligence between girls and boys who believe their father rejects them is vanishingly negligible as (132.67 + 16.94) and (139 + 17.61), respectively.

Conclusion: According to a study, adolescents who believe their father approves of them have higher emotional intelligence (E.I.) than those who believe otherwise.
Nanoparticles Mediated Modulation of Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes: A Biochemical Perspective
Authors: Shahroz Muhammad , Ashiq Maryam , Infal Maida , Riaz Afshan , Chaudhry Zarwish , Hassan Muhammad Najamul , Rana Bilawal Ali , Arif Amna , Aslam Rubab , Ulah Qudrat
Published: October 2024

This review article explores the emerging role of nanoparticles in enhancing nitrogen fixation in leguminous crops, a critical process for sustainable agriculture. Focusing on metal-based nanoparticles like iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) and zinc oxide (ZnO), as well as carbon-based nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the review discusses their effects on nitrogenase enzyme activity, root nodule formation, and nutrient uptake. Empirical studies demonstrate significant improvements in nitrogenase efficiency, nodule count, and nitrogen uptake in crops like soybean, chickpea, and peanut when treated with these nanoparticles. However, the potential risks of nanoparticle bioaccumulation, toxicity at higher concentrations, and environmental impacts are also highlighted, emphasizing the need for biodegradable nanoparticle development and regulatory guidelines. The review concludes that while nanoparticle-mediated nitrogen fixation holds promise for improving crop yields and reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, careful management and future research are crucial to ensuring the safe and effective integration of nanotechnology into agriculture.
Reconstruction of Law Enforcement Rule for Employers of Medical Practitioner without Practice Licenses Based on Restorative Justice
Authors: Marzuki Mohammad Khusnan , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuntara Jaka Kusnanta
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, current constructive law lacks clear regulation regarding the enforcement of laws against employers who hire medical practitioner without practice licenses. As a result, law enforcement often relies on general statutes such as the Penal Code or Civil Code, treating offenders similarly to criminals. This situation emphasizes the urgent need for specific rule that adhere to principles of restorative justice. This study aims to study the absences in current law enforcement rule pertaining to employers of unlicensed medical practitioner, explore these issues from a restorative justice perspective, and propose a reconstructed regulatory framework grounded in restorative justice principles. The research employs a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing socio-legal methods within a qualitative research design. Data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials gathered through literature review, observation, and interviews, and are studied qualitatively. The findings reveal that existing rule do not follow to principles of restorative justice. Enforcement lacks consistency, hindering the equitable access of the public to law enforcement, justice, and benefits. Weaknesses include the absence of specific legal provisions and insufficient knowledge among law enforcement officials regarding healthcare law, resulting in inconsistent enforcement practices. Illustration on international and national legal insights, the study proposes a reconstructed legal framework that ensures balanced protection for employers, medical practitioner, and patients, promoting dignified and high-quality healthcare services free from stigma, and showed with fairness and professionalism. Reconstructing legal norms such as Article 442 and healthcare legislation could create a balanced law enforcement regulation that upholds legal enforcement, legal utility, and societal justice perceptions.
Proportion and Covariates of Hypothyroidism Among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome Attending in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Monni Aleya Ferdush , Islam Ashikul , Ghosh Parijat , Islam Md Shafikul , Sobhan Rezwana , Pathan Faruque
Published: October 2024

Background: Hypothyroidism in patients with metabolic syndrome is associated with worse outcomes. However, this has not yet been adequately investigated in Bangladeshi people. Objective: To find out the proportion and covariates of hypothyroidism among patients with metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 323 patients from the Endocrinology and Allied Medicine Department at BIRDEM General Hospital. Patients with metabolic syndrome but no prior diagnosis of hypothyroidism were included. Detailed history, physical examinations, and thyroid function tests—Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Free Thyroxine (FT4), and Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (Anti-TPO Ab)—were performed. Subclinical hypothyroidism was defined as TSH >4.12 mIU/L and <10 mIU/L, while overt hypothyroidism was defined as TSH >10 mIU/L. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression, were conducted to explore associations between components of metabolic syndrome and thyroid dysfunction. Results: Out of the 323 participants, 62.8% were euthyroid, 28.5% had subclinical hypothyroidism, and 8.7% had overt hypothyroidism. Autoimmune hypothyroidism was confirmed in 31.6% of hypothyroid patients through elevated Anti-TPO Ab levels, a statistically significant finding. Hypothyroidism was significantly more prevalent in females and obese individuals. Significant positive correlations were observed between TSH and waist circumference (r=0.153), systolic blood pressure (r=0.271), and triglycerides (r=0.128), while FT4 showed negative correlations. Multiple linear regression indicated significant associations between waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, and thyroid dysfunction. Conclusion: It was concluded that a higher proportion of metabolic syndrome cases were suffering from hypothyroidism. This necessitates that all MetS patients be screened for thyroid profile and autoimmune status and managed accordingly.
Review Based Study of Prevalence and Association of Social Determinants with Tuberculosis in Doda Region of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Balwan Wahied Khawar , Saba Neelam , Malik Irshad Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to rank among the world’s most serious health problems caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are several factors which are responsible for the exposure of tuberculosis among the communities. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the major factors for the exposure of tuberculosis disease among the persons. Worldwide, TB is one of the leading causes of death among people living with HIV. Tuberculosis is a serious health threat, especially for the people living with HIV. The socio-economic determinants such as unemployment, malnutrition and crowding play a significant role in increasing the rate of infection. In this article, we will discuss the socio-economic determinants of tuberculosis infection and disease. The rapidly growing consensus indicates that in the low and middle income country, the tuberculosis control programs are required with the investment in tuberculosis diagnostics and treatment in addition to action on the social determinants of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is most common among the disadvantaged group which includes the poor, ethnic minorities as well as hungry.
The effects of expected evaluation and goal orientation on creativity
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Liu Jiu , Choi Jieun
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of expected evaluation and goal orientation on creative performance. In Study 1, the three-factor goal orientation latent profile of 1,333 Chinese college students was analyzed. In Study 2, the effects of expected evaluation and goal orientation latent profile on creativity were investigated for 399 subjects. As a result, Study 1 identified four latent profiles: ‘1-mastery-approach goal type’, ‘2-medium-low type’, ‘3-high achievement type’, and ‘4-medium-high type’. In Study 2, the main effects of expected evaluation (no evaluation, informational evaluation, and controlling evaluation) on fluency, flexibility, and originality were statistically significant, and the main effect of goal orientation latent profile on originality was significant. The interaction effect between expected evaluation and goal orientation latent profile was significant only on originality. That is, ‘3-High Achievement Orientation’ showed the highest originality in the informational evaluation condition, while ‘1-Mastery Approach Goal Type’ and ‘4-Medium-High Type’ showed the highest originality in both the informational evaluation and no-evaluation conditions. All three latent groups showed the lowest originality in the control condition. ‘2-Medium-Low Type’ did not interact with the expected evaluation type. The following is a discussion of the research results, their implications, and their limitations and suggestions.
A Survey on Prescription Pattern for Patient of Kidney Diseases
Authors: Farhana Israt Jahan , Md. Jabiur Rahaman , Keya Khanam , Limu Parvin
Published: October 2024

Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. It can also cause other problems that can harm our health. So. The objective of this study is to explore the pattern and practice of medicine use among the patients of kidney diseases to manage these diseases. To perform this study a survey was conducted among the kidney patients of six randomly selected private hospitals of Dhaka & Sirajganj city of Bangladesh. A total of 82 prescriptions were collected within March 2016 to April 2016, of which 60 were selected for the study based on their diagnostic findings of kidney diseases. All the prescription were prescribed by kidney specialist reflecting the detailed information of diagnostic findings, medications and their doses and dosage forms. Among 60 patients 36.7% were female patient and the rest 63.33% were male; both were in between 26-67 years. In this prescription the type of kidney disease was found like, Kidney failure, Kidney cancer, Kidney stone, Pyelonephritis, Glomerulonephritis, Acute renal failure, Chronic renal failure, Diabetic nephropathy, Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, End stage renal disease (ESRD), Hypertensive nephropathy etc. The study shows that acute kidney failure was found to be most common (23.5%) and kidney cancer and End stage renal disease were found in a lowest number of patient (1.7%). All of the prescriptions contain multiple drugs. According to these prescriptions most commonly prescribed drugs were Furosemide (40%) and Amlodipine (40%) whereas Atenolol (15%) and Prednisolone (15%) were used in less number of prescription. The study was done on a limited scale, only 82 prescriptions were collected but additionally this can be done on a large scale to assess the scenario of kidney diseases of overall population of Bangladesh. Furthermore it is necessary to monitor the use of medication and its correlation with clinical outcome and quality of life to ensure the optimal use of health care resources.
Surgical complications of maxillary sinus lift.
Authors: Tavares Veloso Pinheiro Kênia Evelyn , Pimentel Rafael Meira , Cossatis João José
Published: October 2024

O levantamento do seio maxilar é uma técnica amplamente utilizada na odontologia para aumentar a altura óssea na região posterior da maxila, possibilitando a instalação de implantes dentários onde altura inicial de cortical óssea a base do seio são insuficientes. No entanto, essa intervenção cirúrgica não está isenta de intercorrências. O objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura científica sobre as principais complicações associadas a esse procedimento, como perfurações da membrana sinusal, infecções, sinusite, e falhas na integração do enxerto ósseo. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura, onde foram consultadas bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e BVS, selecionando artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Foram incluídos estudos que abordaram as complicações do levantamento do seio maxilar e os métodos para preveni-las e tratá-las. Os resultados apontam que as perfurações da membrana sinusal são as intercorrências mais comuns, com uma prevalência variando entre 10% a 40%. Outras complicações incluem infecções pós-operatórias, deslocamento de enxertos e falha na regeneração óssea. A prevenção e o manejo dessas complicações dependem de uma técnica cirúrgica adequada e de um acompanhamento pós-operatório rigoroso. Conclui-se que o levantamento do seio maxilar é um procedimento eficaz, mas que exige cuidado para minimizar as complicações. O aprimoramento das técnicas e o uso de materiais mais modernos têm contribuído para a redução dessas intercorrências, garantindo melhores resultados clínicos.
Monitoramento do pico de fluxo expiratório na asma
Authors: De Ross Rossi Laura , Jordan Klein Bruna , Mattos Ricaldoni Fernanda , Indalécio Letícia
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE, também conhecido como pico de fluxo ou taxa de pico de fluxo) é a taxa máxima que uma pessoa pode expirar durante um curto esforço expiratório máximo após uma inspiração completa. Objetivos: discutir o monitoramento do pico de fluxo expiratório na asma. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura integrativa a partir de bases científicas de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, no período de janeiro a abril de 2024, com os descritores "Asthma", "Monitoring", AND " Peak Expiratory Flow". Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 54), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra.Resultados e Discussão: Monitorar o PEF é útil para detectar mudanças ou tendências no controle da asma de um paciente. No entanto, a variabilidade significativa do teste torna importante usar um teste mais confiável, como a espirometria, para confirmar ou excluir a limitação do fluxo de ar sugerida pelo PEF. Os valores de PEF podem ser comparados com indivíduos normais pareados por idade, sexo e altura para obter uma porcentagem do valor previsto para cada paciente ( calculadora 1 e calculadora 2 ). Ao determinar os valores de PEF previstos, os valores de referência devem ser derivados de um medidor de pico de fluxo em vez de espirometria. No entanto, as decisões clínicas devem ser tomadas usando mudanças no "melhor pessoal" PEF do paciente. Ao instruir um paciente sobre o uso de um medidor de pico de fluxo, o primeiro passo é revisar a técnica ideal. O paciente deve então ser solicitado a demonstrar o uso do medidor de pico de fluxo para que o clínico possa avaliar a técnica e sugerir ajustes, conforme necessário. Normalmente, os pacientes são solicitados a monitorar e registrar seu PEF duas a quatro vezes ao dia (por exemplo, manhã, tarde, com sintomas, após broncodilatador) por duas semanas, idealmente quando sua asma estiver bem controlada. Diários de amostra são fornecidos nos gráficos e também podem ser baixados de recursos online, como o National Asthma Council Australia e o Asthma UK . Os resultados de duas semanas são revisados ​​para determinar o valor de PEF "melhor pessoal" do paciente, que geralmente é a maior medição de PEF alcançada durante esse período de monitoramento pós-tratamento. A faixa normal de PEF de um paciente individual é definida como 80 e 100 por cento de seu melhor pessoal. Esse valor é usado para desenvolver um "plano de ação para asma". A frequência do monitoramento de pico de fluxo de longo prazo depende das necessidades individuais do paciente e do plano de ação para asma. Conclusão: O pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE), também conhecido como medidor de pico expiratório, é um instrumento que mede a velocidade do ar expirado e serve para avaliar a função pulmonar e a obstrução das vias aéreas.
Features of design and construction works in the context of digital transformation of industrial pro duction
Authors:   SCHeglov D.K. Saybel A.G. Sidorenko T.V.
Published: October 2024

The analysis results of the scientific and technological progress influence on technologies for performing design and construction works are presented. A model of the design and construction works performing, based on a service-oriented approach to the creation of complex technical systems, which takes into account the features of the digital transformation of business models for modern design organizations is proposed. The question about the relevance of developing new methods for assessing the effectiveness of design and construction activities is raised.

Keywords
design and construction works, digital transformation, Industry 4.0, process model, efficiency assessment
Analysis of accidents and road accidents involving vehicles of category L2
Authors:   Brylev I.S. Luchkov D.M.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issue of the peculiarities of maintaining statistics of road accidents in the Russian Federation in terms of recording road accidents involving tricycles. Taking into account the technical features of tricycles and the insignificant protection of the driver and passengers, it is proposed to separate these traffic accidents into a separate subcategory for analyzing and preventing the causes of accidents.

Keywords
tricycle, traffic accident, recording of traffic accidents
English Teachers’ Perspectives towards the Implementation of Differentiated Instruction in the Classroom
Authors: Rahmani Eka Fajar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the perspectives of junior high school English teachers in Kalimantan Barat on the implementation of differentiated instruction (DI) in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. Using a descriptive survey method, data were gathered from 108 teachers through a validated closed-ended questionnaire. The findings reveal that while teachers generally possess a strong understanding of DI and hold positive beliefs about its effectiveness, its application varies, particularly in addressing students' readiness, interests, and learning profiles. Key barriers include limited resources, large class sizes, and insufficient administrative support. The study highlights the need for targeted professional development and resource allocation to support DI implementation. Recommendations include improving training programs and increasing support from school administrations. Limitations of the study include a focus on one geographic region, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. These insights are relevant for enhancing DI practices in similarly diverse educational settings.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE IN FUTURE TEACHERS OF ARTISTS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Pobirchenko Olena , Honcharuk Vitalii ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

The problem of spirituality, spiritual culture and their role in the formation of the creative personality of student youth is quite relevant. The process of forming spirituality is an important aspect of the modern humane educational paradigm. According to the scientific community, it is spirituality that expresses the degree of "humanization" of the pedagogical process. Questions of spirituality have interested humanity at all times and have been studied by many sciences: philosophy, pedagogy, psychology, sociology, ethics, aesthetics, etc. In the New Ukrainian School Program in the Progress to Values, it is stated that now it is important to intensify efforts to raise the spiritual level of Ukrainian youth, to form a stable system of deep moral and spiritual values in them. The purpose of the article is to describe the concept of spiritual culture and the formation of artistic ideas in future teachers during the study of Ukrainian folk art. Analysis, synthesis and modeling methods were used to study the state of research. The results of our research was carried out with the help of empirical methods: pedagogical observation, questionnaires, interviews, testing, the method of experimental evaluations. Mathematical statistics methods were used to process the research results. In the research, we used a complex of general scientific and pedagogical methods. To ensure an objective and comprehensive study of the researched phenomenon, an analysis of scientific, scientific-methodical, and art sources was carried out; the state of development of the problem and prospects for further research were determined; generalization of pedagogical experience in teaching art in a higher education institution. The formation of a spiritual personality takes place in the interconnected process of education and training. An important role in the formation of the spiritual sphere of the individual belongs to education. Its tasks are classified according to the following directions: formation of a scientific outlook; education of a conscious attitude to learning, development of cognitive activity and culture of mental work; education of political consciousness and development of civic activity; education of a creative attitude to work, preparation for a conscious choice of profession; education of morality and culture of behavior; formation of legal awareness and education of civil responsibility; education of aesthetic culture and development of artistic abilities, etc.
FORMATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING CHEMISTRY
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Honcharuk Vitalii , Zadorozhna Olena ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Parakhnenko Vladyslav ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

he socio-economic transformations in society have reshaped the educational landscape, positioning students as active agents in the learning process. This shift calls for the enhancement of cognitive activity in the educational framework, particularly in subjects like chemistry. This article explores the formation of cognitive activity among students in the context of chemistry education, with an emphasis on developing methods that encourage the transition from empirical to abstract-theoretical levels of understanding. The study aims to organize a comprehensive cognitive activity system that integrates the assimilation of chemical knowledge, cognitive teaching methods, and the development of chemical thinking. The study aims to organize and develop a comprehensive cognitive activity system in students during chemistry lessons, focusing on assimilating subject content, mastering cognitive teaching methods, and developing chemical thinking. The research adopts a systematic approach to managing cognitive activity in chemistry education. It applies a methodology that integrates empirical and theoretical levels of knowledge, facilitating a transition from reproductive to heuristic and research-based learning. The study also focuses on creating tools and methods that help students acquire a comprehensive understanding of chemistry content and develop their thinking processes. The research emphasizes the importance of cognitive operations such as analysis, synthesis, and generalization, fostering students' abilities to solve complex tasks through reproductive, heuristic, and research-based learning approaches. A theoretical model of full-fledged cognitive activity is proposed, incorporating systematic, structural, psychological, and pedagogical principles to optimize learning outcomes. The results demonstrate that effective organization of cognitive activity enhances students' mastery of chemistry, improves reasoning skills, and fosters a style of chemical thinking, ultimately contributing to higher learning achievement.
Kartofun yetişdirilmə texnologiyası
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Mənsumova Gülü , Cəfərova Qızıllı ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Məmmədov Bəhman ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə kartofun insanların həyatında necə önəmli rol oynaması, əkilmə texnologiyası, kartof bitkisinə qulluq qaydaları, məhsuldarlığı qeyd edilir. Eyni zamanda kartof bitkisinin torpaq iqlim şəraiti, vegetasiya müddəti, suvarma texnologiyası qeyd edilib. Bu məhsulu yetişdirmək üçün ölkənin ən məhsuldar rayonları cənub çölləridir, burada kifayət qədər suvarma ilə kartof yüksək məhsul verə bilər. Eyni zamanda, yay aylarında bitkilərin yetişdirilməsi, bu dövrdə bitki inkişafı üçün şəraitin olduqca sərt olması qeyd edilir. Yüksək hava temperaturu, torpağın güclü istiləşməsi, tez-tez quru küləklər və qeyri-bərabər yağıntılar və s. Yuxarıda göstərilən bütün amillərin təsiri, xüsusilə orta yetişmə, gec və orta-gec növlər üçün kiçik kök yumrularının inkişafına səbəb olması qeyd edilir. Həmçinin Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikasında tədqiqat məqsədi ilə əkilmiş kartof növlərindən alınan nəticələr qeyd edilib.
Kapelmistrz Ignacego Krasickiego i rękopisy z muzyką Johanna Sebastiana Bacha
Authors: Górny Tomasz
Published: October 2024

Artykuł jest poświęcony dwóm manuskryptom z Książnicy Pomorskiej w Szczecinie, zawierającym utwory J.S. Bacha. MusMs5 zawiera m.in. kopię Das wohltemperierte Klavier I, MusMs6 – odpis Suit angielskich. Dokumenty poddano analizie filologicznej, z której wynika, że rękopis MusMs5 jest szczególnie cenny, ponieważ można go powiązać z kręgiem J.S. Bacha. Ponadto zawiera on nieznane lekcje 24 preludiów i fug. Pochodzą one zapewne z 1740 r., dlatego zostały tu nazwane „wariantem 1740”. Z kolei badania proweniencyjne wykazały, że jeden z posesorów (Franz Zierlein) nosił to samo nazwisko, co uczeń C.P.E. Bacha i kapelmistrz księcia biskupa Ignacego Krasickiego.
ISSUES OF STRATEGICALLY ORIENTED CONSTRUCTION OF A NETWORK-FORMING COMPANY IN A GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED ENTREPRENEURIAL NETWORK
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Arslanov Artur Sh.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the possibilities and features of strategically oriented construction of a network- forming company, which forms the basis of a geographically distributed entrepreneurial network. It is substantiated that when developing a strategy for the development of a network-forming company for the formation of a geographically distributed entrepreneurial network, it makes sense to use the logic of the OLI concept. It is shown that when building a geographically distributed entrepreneurial network, a network-forming company faces a number of additional tasks that require mandatory solutions. Three groups of network partnerships with their own nature of connections are identified. A tabular form is compiled for conducting a quantitative assessment of the compatibility of network partners. A specific list of indicators for assessment within each of the «four compatibility parameters» is proposed. A formula for quantitative assessment of the compatibility index has been developed. A strategic map of development goals for a network-forming company has been constructed.
TRANSFER OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS AS AN OBJECT OF FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ivanchenko N.S. , Bodyako A.V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Rogulenko T.M. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article discusses controversial interpretations of the concept of «financial control» contained in regulatory documents and in articles by many researchers, which predetermined contradictions in the rules of its formalization in practice (types, forms, methods, etc.). The author’s definitions of these specifications of financial control, currently practiced by supervisory authorities in the public sector of the Russian economy and management, are given. Emphasis is placed on the digitalization of control procedures organized according to the risk-based control method.
COST REDUCTION IN RESIDENTIAL RENOVATIONS: ADVANCED STRATEGIES FOR BUDGET OPTIMIZATION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE THROUGH PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   William Jessup University, Rocklin, California, USA, Zharkov Sergei Yu.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the strategic application of advanced project management methods to achieve significant cost reductions in residential renovation projects. In modern conditions, where clients face challenges such as budget overruns, project delays, low quality, and lack of transparency, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of how project management practices can optimize both financial and operational aspects of renovations. The article advocates for a shift from the traditional interaction pattern in the residential real estate market, where clients typically hire general contractors under «turnkey» conditions, to a more progressive model. In this model, the general contractor acts as a project manager, and all subcontractors are selected through an open and transparent bidding process based on clear evaluation criteria, such as price, quality, and reputation. The general contractor operates under an «open book» principle, with all subcontractor pricing transparent to the client, and the general contractor’s work is compensated as a percentage of the budget. The article emphasizes the importance of involving an independent expert, hired by the client, to assess the effectiveness and transparency of subcontractor selection by the general contractor. This scheme is widely used in large-scale industrial and civil construction projects, but its implementation in the residential market was previously difficult due to relatively small budgets that did not allow for additional oversight and supervision. This study examines the implementation of electronic document management systems, digital project management, and financial accounting as key drivers for increasing the efficiency of renovation projects. A structured approach to contractor management, material procurement, and quality assurance demonstrates how project managers can effectively mitigate risks, ensure compliance with timelines, and deliver high-quality work within the approved budget.
Influence of Shock Absorber on Electric Axle Vibration in Semi-Trailer
Authors: Stembalski Marek , Szydłowski Tomasz , Czarnuch Arkadiusz
Published: October 2024

This article describes the results of a study of the effect of a shock absorber on the vibration of an electric axle in a semi-trailer. The dynamic characteristics of three shock absorbers from different manufacturers were determined. They were then installed on the electric axle of a semi-trailer equipped with a measuring apparatus. Test runs were carried out on two types of road surface - a test track with a defined profile and a local road. Each run was repeated for a fully loaded and an empty semi-trailer. These tests were designed to determine the values of the dynamic parameters of the electric axle during operation of the semi-trailer depending on the shock absorber used.
Harmonization of technological parameters of technical means for the protection of crops of cereal grain crops and their fertilization with mineral fertilizers
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Adamchuk V. , Vozhyk Yu. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Panasyuk V. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Annotation Purpose. Harmonize parameters of technical means for chemical protection of crops of cereal grain crops and their feeding with solid mineral fertilizers under intensive cultivation technology. Methods. The technical characteristics of the existing technology for the protection of crops of grain crops and their fertilization with mineral fertilizers were analyzed analytically in order to harmonize the parameters of the specified means for the intensive technology of growing the specified crops. Results. By analyzing the specifics of the use of technical means for the chemical protection of crops of grain crops and their feeding with mineral fertilizers, specific recommendations are given for the harmonization of their parameters for the conditions of consistent execution of technological operations under the intensive technology of growing these crops. Conclusions 1. The working width of the existing technical means for the protection of crops of grain crops and their feeding with solid mineral fertilizers varies in a very wide range, which makes it difficult to consistently perform these operations, provided they move along technological tracks with a fixed distance between them. 2. The working width of the existing technical means for fertilizing grain crops with solid mineral fertilizers cannot be stable due to the throwing action of their seeding organs and the dependence of their work results on the action of the wind. 3. To overcome this negative and harmonize their parameters, it is necessary to use rod fat seeders with a fixed width of capture. Keywords: mineral fertilizers, plant protection, field ear crops, width of capture, technical means, technological parameters.
Ketidakjujuran Akademik Pada Siswa SMP: Self Confidence dan Locus of Controls
Authors: Mardiyah Jauharatul , Suryani Suryani
Published: October 2024

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh self confidence, locus of control terhadap academic dishonesty pada siswa SMP. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah self confidence scale (SCS), Internlity, Powerful Other and Chance Scale (IPC) dan academic dishonesty scale (ADS). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Jumlah sampel 344 siswa SMP di Sumenep Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah analisis linear berganda Hasil penelitian diperolehnilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan self confidence dan locus of control berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya academic dishonesty.
Abstract. This study aims to see the effect of self-confidence, locus of control on academic dishonesty in junior high school students. The measuring instruments used in this study are self-confidence scale (SCS), Internlity, Powerful Other and Chance Scale (IPC) and academic dishonesty scale (ADS). The sampling technique uses probability sampling technique. The number of samples is 344 junior high school students in Sumenep. The data analysis method used for hypothesis testing is multiple linear analysis. The results of the study obtained a Sig. value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that self-confidence and locus of control have an effect on the occurrence of academic dishonesty.
ORGANIZING PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROFILE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Puzankova A.В. , Cherepashkov A.A.
Published: October 2024

This article describes various aspects of organization of engineering activities of students of mechanical profile at technical university. It also discusses personal needs of students and general methodological principles leading to effective training of engineering and graphic disciplines in a computerized teaching environment. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by examples from the students' engineering activities carried out in the process of project-oriented study of engineering and computer graphics. Various innovative forms of work on educational material in modules motivate students to in-depth study and creative processing of the acquired knowledge, formation of professional skills and engineering culture. In result of project activities students acquire skills to present their developments to potential consumers and employers, learn how to pass interview with manager, get acquainted with structure of professional activity. This helps to increase their competitiveness in job market in the future and motivation for educational activities in the present. The developed engineering cases contain professionally directed references and theoretical materials for all educational modules. They describe the basic principles, methods and concepts of mechanical engineering, basic skills in the field of computer-aided design. Certain technical and economic conditions are set in order to develop machine-building parts, assemblies, assembly products, original author's models based on computer technology. The used COMPASS-3D computer program has effective reference support for all modules studied in the field of computer-aided design. At any stage of their work students can also turn to a fairly extensive list of Internet links on the interested issues. All this contributes to creation of situation of success for a student, formation of integrative personality traits necessary in further professional activity.
THE LANGUAGE OF VADIM RABINOVICH'S POETRY: THE PHENOMENON OF WORLDWIDE RESPONSIVENESS
Authors:   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin, Dudareva M.A. , Rozhdestvenskaya O.Yu. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the phenomenon of global responsiveness, manifested in Russian artistic culture. The subject of the scientific work is the figurative realizations of this phenomenon in modern poetry. The material for the article is the poetry of cultural scientist, philosopher and poet Vadim Lvovich Rabinovich, namely his poetry selection from the literary and socio-political magazine "Friendship of Peoples". The hermeneutic analysis focuses on the figurative realizations of the phenomenon of global responsiveness in the poet's poetry selection, which manifests Eastern European and Russian cultural traditions associated with the eidology of love and death, knowledge of the Other. We turn to Pushkin's text at the typological level, views on the art of artists of the modernist era. We consider in detail the concept of "entelechy", without which it is impossible to make a methodological breakthrough in terms of understanding the phenomenon of global responsiveness. The results of the study consist in identifying the cultural and philosophical potential of modern poetry for further study of the problem of global responsiveness in Russian artistic culture and its national existence. The results of the work may be of interest to literary scholars who include literature in the space of a large dialogue of cultures, and can also be used in teaching courses on cultural studies and philosophy.
ARTIST AND TEACHER A.G. PESIGIN: PAGES OF LIFE AND CREATIVITY
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Malygina E.A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the life and work of the outstanding artist, writer and teacher Anatoly Georgievich Pesigin, who made a great contribution to the development of Russian art in the second half of the 20th century. During this rather difficult historical period for our country, culture faced an important task, which was to continue the formation and dissemination of new values of the Soviet state. In many ways, the solution of this issue was facilitated, among other things, by the creative activity of the portrait painter A.G. Pesigin. The creative path and stages of development of creative ideas, means of expression and themes of works in the process of searching for an individual language are consid ered. An example and characteristics of works from the initial period of creativity, brought up by the traditions of the academic school of the Penza Art School, are given. As well as the turning point and transformation of the creative method during the “thaw” period. The period of creation of graphic works in a characteristic linear manner in the process of illustrating books of Samara poets and writers is studied separately. In addition, the special pedagogical activity of Anatoly Georgievich was noted in educating young artists, effective forms and methods of working with students aimed at developing their creative abilities and desire to understand the world.
Fuzzy Logic Based Adaptive Parameter Estimation System in Moving Measurement Systems
Authors: Er Zuhal , Gökçe Bariş , Yurter Salih Metin
Published: October 2024

Fast and accurate weighing of the weighing systems used in industrial filling systems is of great importance in terms of increasing production capacity and maintaining product quality. In facilities that grind and process grain, machines and equipment are positioned horizontally and vertically on steel structures. Since these machines continuously perform grinding, transferring, filling, and emptying operations, they create continuous vibration in the mechanical systems they are connected to. Moving weighing systems are significantly affected by these mechanical systems. When the impact effect of pneumatic valves-controlled covers in moving weighing systems is added to these structural mechanical vibrations, there are significant waits and delays in weighing systems that measure performance. For this reason, in a performance measurement system in a flour mill, the measurement interval increases as the amount of weighing increases. For example, in a moving weighing system that performs 50 kg performance weighing, the measurement interval can increase up to 15 seconds, which is quite long. In this study, an applied study has been conducted to increase the weighing performance in moving weighing systems and to minimize the measurement interval. The data collection process in the study focuses on two main components: load cell data and IMU data. Thus, it is aimed to overcome the difficulties of traditional methods used in weighing systems, which are generally observed to be insufficient to combat slow and noisy data. The analysis techniques used in this study are Kalman Filtering, Dynamic Q and R Matrix Updates, Comparative Analysis and Statistical Analysis. The Kalman filter was used for the integration of Load cell and IMU data and was applied to filter out noise and oscillations in the weighing data and make more accurate weight estimates. The results obtained showed that the dynamic Kalman filtering method can provide faster and more accurate weighing results compared to traditional methods, with error rates varying between 0.4% and 1% for different combinations of Q and R values in measurements made on the scale. Dynamic Kalman filtering method effectively filters oscillatory and noisy load cell signals, with error rates of 0.7% to 1% for Q=0.02 and R=17 parameters, and error rates of 0.4% to 0.7% for Q=0.07 and R=13 parameters. was able to obtain more accurate weight estimates. This study has shown that the dynamic Kalman filtering method is a potential method that can be used in industrial filling systems. This method can contribute to increasing production capacity and maintaining product quality by providing faster and more accurate weighing results. In this respect, the research has a unique contribution. This method provides a revolutionary development in industrial weighing systems and fills an important gap in the literature.