bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative legal characteristics of the conditions for the financing of housing construction
Authors: Bortsevych Pavlo
Published: September 2022

The article presents a comparative legal analysis of the laws of Ukraine, France and Germany regarding the regulation of housingconstruction conditions.According to French law, the buyer of real estate under construction can be any individual aged at least 18 years and with fullcapacity.There are no special requirements for real estate developers under construction. However, such developers must meet the generalrequirements for property developers. For example, they must obtain a construction permit or a preliminary declaration, if necessary,for a new construction project. The building permit is issued by either the mayor or the prefect. The building permit is valid for threeyears, during which the developer must begin construction. However, the relevant authorities may extend the period (period of time)for the start of such construction. After the start of construction work can not be suspended for more than a yearLegislation stipulates that the buyer can purchase real estate, which is under construction, only under contractual mechanisms.In particular, the purchase of unfinished construction projects usually includes two stages:– the first stage – the conclusion of a preliminary (reserve) agreement between the buyer and the developer (“Preliminary contract”);–the second stage – the conclusion of the final contract of sale (“VEFA Agreement”) between the buyer and the developer.The French legislation describes in detail the procedure and amount of financing the construction of housing by investors (buyers).German law regulates housing construction in a slightly different way, however, as in French law, there is also a provision on thegradual financing of housing construction.In Ukrainian legislation today there is no provision for the need for gradual financing of housing by investors (buyers). This situationin practice often harms the rights of investors.The use of escrow accounts in the construction of investors can improve the situation of investors in Ukraine, which in fact, byanalogy with the legislation of France and Germany, will allow the gradual financing of housing construction.
Principles of legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity
Authors: Pristai Tatiana
Published: September 2022

The article defines the principles of regulating the legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity. It is emphasized that the principlesof foreign economic activity should also be applied in regulating the status of subjects of foreign economic activity. Based on theratio of the principles of foreign economic activity provided by the Law on Foreign Economic Activity and the Commercial Code ofUkraine, we believe that among the principles of foreign economic activity should be enshrined: the principle of freedom of its subjects tovoluntarily enter into foreign economic relations; the principle of legal equality and non-discrimination; the principle of protection of thenational producer; the principle of protection of the rights and interests of the subjects of foreign economic activity. Given the current trendsin legal regulation, economic and legal doctrine, we consider it appropriate to highlight the principles of legal regulation of foreign economicactivity: the principle of balancing the private interests of foreign economic entities of different residences and public interests of the countryof activity; the principle of taking into account the specifics of the field of foreign trade; the principle of differentiation of the legal regulationof the legal status of the subjects of foreign economic activity depending on the type of the subject of foreign economic ac tivity; the principleof state support for foreign trade entities that export finished products of domestic origin; the principle of transparency.Creating a basis for the legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity, the state must proceed from the principle of balanceof public and private interests in economic relations. After all, the legal status of a subject of foreign economic activity should allow itto satisfy its private interests without violating public ones. Therefore, the relevant principle should be defined among the principles ofregulating the legal status of subjects of foreign economic activity.
Features of International and Legal protection of cinematographic works
Authors: Poturai Kateryna
Published: September 2022

In his article, the author analyzes international legal law for the protection of copyright in general and cinematographic works.The author notes that as a result of a long diplomatic conference in year 1886, was adopted the first multilateral convention – the BerneConvention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, which was revised several times: in Paris (1896), Berlin (1908), Rome(1928), Brussels (1948), Stockholm (1967) and Paris (1971). Ukraine ratified this convention on October 25, 1995. According to thisconvention for the first time was provided the possibility of protection of non-property rights of the author, although no specific meansof protection were enshrined.TheAuthor attention to the fact that the Convention is based on three main principles: the principle of “national regime”, the principleof “automatic protection”, the principle of “independence of the protection”. By this Convention, cinematographic works were forthe first time classified as copyrighted works. During the conference, it was France that proposed that the protection provided by theConvention be extended to cinematographic works. An important provision was the adoption of a general rule, according to which theterm of protection of any work applies to the entire duration of the entire life of the author and fifty years after his death.The author analyzes that in general by the end of the 80’s the basics of international law were created and agreed in terms of legalregulation of creation and use of cinematographic (audiovisual) works, which became the basis for appropriate changes in copyrightlaw of European law, including Ukrainian law. The author draws attention to the concept that copyright arises at the time of creationand does not require registration.The author notes that international protection in the field of copyright and related rights is currently developing dynamically. Therapid growth of digital technology, in particular global networks, necessitates constant attention in terms of protection, enforcement andenforcement of copyright.
Decentralization reform: land law aspect
Authors: Zaiets Olena
Published: September 2022

In Ukraine, the reform of decentralization of power has been going on since 2014 – the transfer of a significant part of powers,finances, other resources and responsibilities from the state power as close as possible to the people – local governments.

The process of voluntary association of territorial communities and formation of capable united territorial communities belongsto the same sphere. The issue of formation of the inseparable territory of OTG (requirement of Article 4 of the Law of Ukraine “OnVoluntary Association of Territorial Communities”) in the aspect of transfer of a significant part of state-owned lands to communal onesis still relevant, insufficiently regulated by law.It is absolutely necessary to analyze modern judicial practice. in cases related to the redistribution of state and communal landsduring decentralization, as it indicates the shortcomings of current legislation in this area. One of the tasks set by the Concept ofReforming Local Self-Government and Territorial Organization of Government is to determine a reasonable territorial basis for theactivities of local self-government bodies and executive bodies capable of ensuring the availability and proper quality of public servicesprovided by such bodies.Ways of transfer of lands to communal ownership are succession, methods of acquisition provided by item 5 of Art. 83 of theLand Code, transition to communal ownership of collectively owned lands in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Amendmentsto Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Resolving the Issue of Collective Land Ownership, Improving Land Use Rules inAgricultural Land, Preventing Raids and Stimulating Irrigation in Ukraine”. Today, the so-called land audit, which differs significantlyfrom the land inventory and is carried out by non-governmental organizations on a commercial or grant basis, helps territorial communitiesto collect land “in a heap”.At the same time, the main, initial basis for the transfer of land to the ownership of territorial communities should be a largescaleone-time delimitation of state-owned land on land that remains in state ownership and land that becomes communal property.This is one of the tasks of the Draft Law № 2194 “On Amendments to the Land Code of Ukraine and Other Legislative Acts toImprove the System of Management and Deregulation in the Sphere of Land Relations”.
Genesis of the criminal liability for interfering statesman’s activity in Ukraine
Authors: Bogdanova Mariia
Published: September 2022

The article carries the material about genesis of the criminal liability for interference in activity of a statesman in Ukraine. At thebeginning the author provides analysis of the latest research works on the theme and deals with the fact that the question examined hasnot been included in publications before. Undoubtedly the criminal liability for interfering statesman’s activity cannot be analysed withoutstudying the historical dimension of its evolution. Next the historical sources of criminal law in Ukrainian territories are mentioned.During different historical period Ukrainian territories were under the rule of various states which established different legislative acts.The author dwells on the most significant historical sources of criminal law which have had implications for modern national law ofUkraine. The perception of the criminal liability for interfering statesman’s activity in each case is explained. The review begins withthe analysis of a Code of Laws of the Old Russian State – the Russkaya pravda – created on the instigation of Yaroslav the Wise. Thenthe author passes on to the Statutes of Lithuania, originally known as the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Code ofcriminal and corrective penalties of Russia. Then the author goes on to speak about the Soviet criminal law. Evolution of the criminalliability for interference in activity of a statesman in the modern Ukrainian criminal law resulted in the amendments made to the Crimi -nal Code which are enumerated and commented in the article. To summarize the author provides a divided in 4 phases periodization ofthe genesis of the criminal liability for interference in activity of a statesman in Ukraine. The suggested phases are named, taking intoaccount the legislator’s understanding of the researched crime:– Feudal understanding of the crimes against a statesman (until 1922);– Soviet doctrine of criminal law (1992–2001);– Emergence of the norm (2001–2008);– Improvement of the norm (2008–nowadays).
Foreign experience in criminal law counteraction to enforced disappearance
Authors: Yakymenko Inna
Published: September 2022

The problem of criminal liability for the enforced disappearance of the direction of supervision over the need to study issues relatedto the criminalization of such a crime, as well as determining the legal nature of such an act and distinguishing it from othersenshrined in law. The practice of foreign jurisdictions to determine the place of enforced disappearance in the criminal system is toadhere to the diverse and ambiguous, which is of keen interest among researchers.The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience on the mechanism of counteraction to enforced disappearances and comparisonwith the current practice in national legislation. It is well known that there is an ambiguity in the world community about anumber of issues directly related to enforced disappearances. In particular, the issue of criminalization of enforced disappearanceremains open, as to date a number of states have refrained from recognizing enforced disappearance as a criminal offense in nationallaw, thereby violating the provisions of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance(hereinafter the Convention).The article considers the need to recognize enforced disappearance as a separate crime, which in turn generates interest in thestudy of issues related to the establishment of the appropriate legal qualification of such a crime and its place in criminal law. The studyalso found that different countries have chosen different ways to enshrine enforced disappearance in national law, namely: 1) recognitionof enforced disappearance as a crime against the will, honor and dignity of a person (within a single, isolated act of crime); 2) establishmentof criminal liability for two separate offenses: the first provides for liability for enforced disappearance under a single act, andthe second – in cases of systematic or large-scale nature; 3) recognition enforced disappearance by a crime against humanity in the caseof a single act; 4) recognition of enforced disappearance as a crime against humanity in the event of a large-scale or systematic attackon the civilian population; 5) establishment of a single offense, which includes all possible cases of enforced disappearance.The state of criminal-legal counteraction to enforced disappearances in Ukraine was also briefly analyzed. It is established thatthe national legislation on criminal liability for such a crime has shortcomings that must be overcome by amending the criminal lawaccordingly.
Women role in soft power of international relations: Turkey case
Authors: Chiragli Nazrin
Published: September 2022

Worldwide, women are still under-represented in leadership positions. Female heads of state or government are still a minority,although the number has increased over the past 20 years. Currently, only approximately one in four members of lower or single housesof parliament worldwide is a woman. In 2018, the number of women presiding over houses of national parliaments was 55. Women arestill largely excluded from the executive branches of government. They are also under-represented among senior-level civil servantsand seldom represent their governments at international level. A number of factors appear to contribute to this under-representation:women are seldom leaders of major political parties, which are instrumental in forming future political leaders. Gender norms andexpectations also reduce the pool of women putting themselves forward for selection as electoral candidates. Women s representationin world politics and decision-making processes indicate main problems based on different spheres in international relations. In thisarticle, while analyzing the role of women in the society first of all, some of the concepts, processes will be overviewed. The articlesexplores that gender discrimination lead underrepresentation of women in international relations. Women s role and place in decisionmakingmechanisms will be evaluated in the gender indicators.Women in government, including prominent examples such as Hillary Clinton, Christine Lagarde, Angela Merkel and MichelleBachelet of Chile, accelerate the modern women’s movement. In 2010, the United Nations took the historic step of championingwomen’s rights when the General Assembly created the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women,better known as UN Women.
History of development of intellectual property rights in Ukraine
Authors: Lozovska Anna
Published: September 2022

Creative activity is one of the most important aspects of society. The development of any sphere of creativity is of particularimportance for the whole society, because the indicator of the progress of society is the development of its intellectual level. In general,the socio-economic prosperity of any state depends on the state of development and efficiency of intellectual and creative activity ofits population. This article is devoted to the study of the history of intellectual property rights in Ukraine. This study is relevant today,because intellectual property, its legal protection and development are now of strategic importance in the world and, in particular, inUkraine.In writing this article, a division of the historical path of intellectual property development and analysis of stages of intellectualproperty development in Ukraine, from the period of the first mention of legal regulation of public relations in the field of intellectualproperty in the Russian Empire, which included Ukraine, to the present.The study found that during Ukraine membership in the Soviet Union, the issue of legal regulation of intellectual property wasnot given due attention, but everything has changed since Ukraine independence. The article reflects the evolution of legislation go -verning intellectual property rights in our country and, in general, Ukraine in the development of regulation of intellectual propertyrights, after the declaration of independence, acted in three stages: in the first stage, it made the basis for intellectual property; on thesecond – introduced international standards for the protection of intellectual property, as well as adopted a number of laws on intellectualproperty; In the third stage, which is still in force today, Ukraine is beginning to emerge from the crisis and build its developmentstrategy in the field of intellectual property.The article also provides a legal assessment of the legislative regulation of intellectual property at different stages of its formationin Ukraine, considers the evolutionary prerequisites for the development of intellectual property systems, which provides an in-depthstudy of intellectual property legislation and make new proposals for its improvement.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Keselamatan Pasien Antara Perawat Di Ruang Darurat
Authors: Indriani Novi , Adini Syaukia , Aryanti Dewi
Published: September 2022

Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan ruang dengan ritme kerja yang komplek dan beban kerja yang menyita fisik dan mental  dengan kondisi pasien datang yang selalu berubah, serta banyaknya tugas tambahan yang harus dikerjakan oleh seorang perawat IGD. Beban kerja yang berat dan pola shift kerja perawat yang tidak standar dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja dan stress pada perawat yang bekerja secara shift, akibatnya mengalami gangguan pola tidur. Gangguan pola tidur  menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang membahayakan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur perawat dengan implementasi patient safety di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Dr Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji non parametrik Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukan nilai p > 0,05 yaitu 0,582. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur Perawat dengan implementasi patient safety  di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Dr Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Incidence of Blunt Brain and Neck Injury by Blast in Colombian Military Personnel: A Cases Review
Authors: Montoya Fabian
Published: September 2022

General Objective: To describe the incidence of blunt trauma/injury accidents and injuries caused by unconventional weapons in military personnel of the Colombian National Army in a period from 2017-2021.

Specific Objectives: 1. To characterize mortality per year of injuries due to accidents and/or unconventional weapons in the military personnel 2. To describe per year the number of cases attended at the Central Military Hospital of Nueva Granada. 3. To contextualize about blunt Injury and the experience of military engineers of the Colombian National Army in explosive devices.

Methodology: Retrospective systematic review of cases, 704 case histories were reviewed considering clinical and imaging variables for the diagnosis of blunt injury and a descriptive analysis was performed.

Results: The incidence of blunt injury in our study was like that reported at the international level. The study yielded a result of 1.65% incidence, a figure within the international range (0.03 to 4.8%) of reported incidence.

Conclusion: It is important the multi and interdisciplinary management for this pathology, all hospitals, and national clinics, should be prepared for the diagnostic suspicion and approach of Blunt Injury, it is a clinical condition with low incidence but with high impact on morbidity and mortality.
Cohen-Macaulay Growing Graphs
Authors: Ahmad Safyan , Abbas Fazal , Kanwal Shamsa
Published: September 2022

We introduce a new family of simple graphs, so called, growing graphs. We investigate ways to modify a given simple graph G combinatorially to obtain a growing graph. One may obtain infinitely many growing graphs from a single simple graph. We show that a growing graph obtained from any given simple graph is Cohen–Macaulay and every Cohen–Macaulay chordal graph is a growing graph. We also prove that under certain conditions, a graph is growing if and only if its clique complex is grafted and give several equivalent conditions in this case. Our work is inspired by and generalizes a result of Villarreal on the use of whiskers and the work of Faridi on grafting of simplicial complexes.
Nonlenear Integro-differential Equations and Splines of the Fifth Order of Approximation
Authors: Burova I. G. , Demyanovich Yu. K.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we consider the solution of nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equation, which contains the first derivative of the function. Our method transforms the nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. The method based on the application of the local polynomial splines of the fifth order of approximation is proposed. Theorems about the errors of the approximation of a function and its first derivative by these splines are given. With the help of the proposed splines, the function and the derivative are replaced by the corresponding approximation. Note that at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the interval of the definition of the integro-differential equation, the corresponding types of splines are used: the left, the right or the middle splines of the fifth order of approximation. When using the spline approximations, we also obtain the corresponding formulas for numerical differentiation. which we also apply for the solution of integro-differential equations. The formulas for approximation of the function and its derivative are presented. The results of the numerical solution of several integro-differential equations are presented. The proposed method is shown that it can be applied to solve integro-differential equations containing the second derivative of the solution.
Analisis Swot Dalam Merumuskan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Hotel Grand Q Gorontalo
Authors: Djakaria Mohamad Rinaldi , Hinelo Raflin , Rahman Endi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Hotel Grand Q Gorontalo secara strategis berdasarkan analisis SWOT kemudian menentukan alternatif strategi pemasaran menurut Matriks SWOT. Penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal dan kemudian dirumuskan pada diagram Cartesius, Matriks Internal dan Eksternal, dan Matriks SWOT. Pada Matriks SWOT ada 4 alternatif strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh Hotel Grand Q Pada strategi SO memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mendapatkan peluang yaitu fasilitas yang lengkap beserta makanan danminuman yang beragam, reputasi pelayanan terbaik, serta lokasi yang strategis akan lebih mudah menarik minat konsumen yang semakin banyak berkunjung ke Gorontalo ditunjang dengan perkembangan  teknologi yang semakin canggih sehingga lebih cepat dan mudah dalam menawarkan promosi. Pada strategi WO yaitu mengatasi kelemahan dengan  memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada dapat  digunakan  untuk  pelaksanaan promosi kepada konsumen scara cepat  dan  luas  serta peningkatan  daya  beli dan selera konsumen, bisa berdampak positif pada hotel dengan disediakannya fasilitas yang memadai seperti menyediakan ruangan yang lebih besar untuk acara yang berskala besar. Untuk strategi ST yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk menghindari ancaman yaitu dengan memiliki fasilitas serta menu makanan dan minuman yang beragam. Hotel Grand Q harus terus berinovasi agar produk/layanan yang dihasilkan tidak mudah ditiru oleh pesaing. Strategi WT yaitu menciptakan strategi khusus untuk kegiatan promosi kepada konsumen yang lebih gencar.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Ashari Ayu , Pakaya Abd. Rahman , Selvi Selvi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan populasi perusahaan manufaktur sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di BEI ber-jumlah 54 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji penelitian ini yaitu uji asumsi klasik, pengujian hipotesis, dan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Secara parsial dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. 2) Secara parsial dewan direksi berpengaruh ter-hadap harga saham. 3) Secara parsial komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. 4) sedangkan secara simultan dewan komisaris independen, dewan direksi, dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PG Tolangohula Gorontalo
Authors: Yantu Irwan , Bokingo Agus Hakri , Muhsana Zulkifli S.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PG Tolangohula Gorontalo. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis kuantitatif inferensial regresi sederhana. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. PG Tolangohula Gorontalo dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 44,70%. Adapun pengaruh dari variabel lain terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 55,30% yakni variabel kompetensi karyawan, komitmen karyawan, kepemimpinan, kompensasi, pengembangan karir dan budaya organisasi. Hasil positif menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja yang kondusif akan mendorong karyawan untuk bekerja dengan baik sehingga hasil pekerjaan atau kinerja karyawan PT. PG Tolangohula Gorontalo menjadi lebih baik atau sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan atas setiap jenis pekerjaan yang diamanahkan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Fahrin Nahra Della , Yantu Irwan , Monoarfa Valentina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif di mana data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 89 orang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan total mean pada setiap variabel dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sesuai dengan nilai t-hitung kecerdasan emosional pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Gorontalo sebesar 5,455 sedangkan nilai t-tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh a = 5% atau juga (87) - 4,035, artinya ada berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan kata lain, nilai t-hitung adalah 5,455, dan nilai t-tabel adalah 4,035 atau hitung lebih tinggi (5,455 4,035). Selain itu, nilai signifikansi kecerdasan emosional lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai R square sebesar 0,50%, artinya pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Sosial Provinsi Gorontalo sebesar 50,5%. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis penelitian diverifikasi dan diterima.
Arbeitsschutz ganz einfach: Training in der virtuellen Realität
Authors: Heidermann Dirk
Published: September 2022

Was man wie schnell lernt und wie viel des Gelernten man behält, hängt erheblich von Lern- und Lehrmethoden ab. So ist allseits bekannt, dass man Selbsterlebtes viel länger im Gedächtnis behält als Sachverhalte, die lediglich weitergegeben wurden. Eine aktive Beteiligung am Lernprozess hat den höchsten und nachhaltigsten Lernerfolg. Bei der TEMA Technologie Marketing AG in Aachen setzt man für Kunden auf diesen Umstand, indem man Arbeitsschutztrainings in den virtuellen Raum verlegt. Die virtuelle Realität (VR) liefert Informationen annähernd so, wie man sie in der Realität wahrnimmt, verarbeitet und umsetzt. Mit VR können Mitarbeiter für Gefährdungsquellen sensibilisiert werden und dann in realen Gefahren- oder Risikoszenarien adäquat reagieren.
Estrategia Pedagógica para Desarrollar Competencias Investigativas en los Docentes de Ciencias Médicas
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Yasiel , Concepción-Pérez Elibet
Published: September 2022

La necesidad del hombre contemporáneo de enfrentarse diariamente a situaciones distintas en el ámbito personal y profesional lo ha llevado a investigar de manera profesional o no, cómo encontrar la mejor solución a los problemas que se le presentan diariamente. De allí, que el presente articulo tuvo como objetivo diseñar una estrategia pedagógica para desarrollar competencias investigativas en los docentes de Ciencias Médicas que contribuya al desempeño profesional pedagógico. Se realizó una investigacion se enmarco el método histórico-lógico, bajo en el paradigma pragmático, con enfoque mixto de tipo Secuencial con diseño Explicativo. De la población establecida con 67 profesores convocados para participar en dicha investigación, fueron escogidos 35 representando el 23,45 % de la población, una muestra no probabilística intencional. Los resultados de los instrumentos después de aplicada la propuesta, permitieron reconocer el mejoramiento profesional y humano de los docentes de ciencias médicas y el desarrollo de competencias investigativas aplicadas en su desempeño profesional. El papel docente-investigador implica reflexionar permanentemente, asumir una actitud crítica sobre lo aprendido en su formación y notificar saberes con sus pares y estudiantes, para establecer sinergias entre lo que se aprende e investiga, además sobre lo que se enseña y el para qué. El estudio y la sistematización realizada posibilitaron determinar los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en el contexto de la Educación Médica y en específico en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Artemisa.
Cultura Contributiva del Microlearning a través de Telegram
Authors: Pérez-Castañeda Nancy Elizabeth , Peña-Alvarado Erika , Jiménez-Lozano Pilar Patricia , Medina-Mora Samuel
Published: September 2022

Todo acto situado en voluntad trae consigo desarrollo y civilización, mientras que los hechos impositivos generan incomodidad a los ciudadanos, dejando en consecuencia estancamiento personal y limitado crecimiento Nacional. La omisión o falsedad de las obligaciones tributarias provienen de una extensa información fiscal, confusa y con escasa divulgación, por parte de las autoridades fiscales, dejando una valiosa oportunidad, de llevar a cabo este estudio. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue generar comprensión de la cultura contributiva a los alumnos de la Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México, en la carrea en Administración y gestión empresarial, sobre derechos y obligaciones atribuibles de los contribuyentes, por medio de un recurso tecnológico denominado “NPC Aprende cultura-contributiva” impartido a través de Telegram. Esta propuesta está basada en el método de investigación-acción, paradigma socio crítico, enfoque cualitativo, diseño colaborativo, tipo critico-emancipador-práctico y corte transversal, centrado en el aprendizaje y concientización de los actores. El universo estuvo compuesto por estudiantes de Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México, mientras que su muestra se atañe a veinte cuatro sujetos, cursando la materia de Contribuciones fiscales. Para recolectar información se utilizaron encuestas vía Google Drive y foros de discusión en forma presencial. Por ende, de acuerdo con la experiencia obtenida, es indispensable puntualizar, como comprende el ciudadano la estructura fiscal en México.
Study of boat's appendages hydrodynamics by numerical methods
Authors: Cheban Egor Yu. , Martmianova Olga V. , Kozhevnikov Artur I. , Mol'kov Aleksandr A.
Published: September 2022

The research was carried out by numerical methods of small scientific trimaran boat with ADCP-profiler as ship's appendages in the range of Froude numbers from 0,19 - 0,316. For тnumerical simulation was used the FineMarineTM software. Numerical modeling was performed for a trimaran without an installed ADCP-profiler and for two mounting options at different locations along the length of the trimaran and in depth. Two types of ADCP-profiler fastening were studied. Mounting the device in a parallelepiped ship trunk has a greater influence on the resistance and moment My. With increasing speed, the area of the wetted surface for "free" mounting does not change much. For mounting "in the trunk" between trimaran's hulls the shape of the wave surface changes quite significantly, which leads to a redistribution of the buoyancy forces along the length of the boat.
Influence of helio-geophysical activity on reliability of short-wave communication in transport
Authors: Vybornov Fedor I. , Sheiner Olga A.
Published: September 2022

The results of studies of the influence of coronal mass ejections and high-velocity solar wind streams on the characteristics of the ionosphere are presented. The analysis uses ionospheric data from the CADI vertical sounding station (Vasilsursk, Nizhny Novgorod region) and data from chirp stations for oblique ionospheric sounding on different paths of the Eurasian region of Russia: three subauroral (Lovozero-Vasilsursk, Sodankyulya-Vasilsursk and Salekhard-Vasilsursk) and one mid-latitude (Gorky, Leningrad region-Vasilsursk). A set of space weather parameters (type and speed of coronal mass ejections, high-speed solar wind speed) is considered, which made it possible to reveal the dominant physical relationships between the ionospheric dynamics and these two solar phenomena, which determine the reliability of short-wave radio communication between ships and the coast, especially in the area of the northern sea way.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG MAJLIS PANYAIRAN KELURAHAN PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Sugiri Atot
Published: September 2022

This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study was the entire family head of Majlis Panyairan Village, Palabuhanratu Village, amounting to 339 people, with a total sample of 102 people and carried out using proportionate simple random sampling technique and taken 30% of the total population. The calculation results show that the average item variable for policy socialization on environmental hygiene in Majlis Panyairan Village, Palabuhanratu Village, Sukabumi Regency is 3.48 or 69.60% of the ideal value and is included in the good category, while the average score of the community awareness variable in Majlis Village Panyairan Palabuhanratu Village in realizing environmental cleanliness is 3.36 or 67.20% of the ideal value and is included in the sufficient category. The results of statistical analysis obtained that the price of rXY = 0.534 is included in the fairly strong category. With a significance value (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 or tcount = 6.311 > ttable = 1.984, so it can be concluded that the socialization of policies on environmental cleanliness (X) on public awareness in realizing environmental cleanliness (Y) in Majlis Panyairan Village, Palabuhanratu Village . The coefficient of determination (KD) of 28.52% the value of the community awareness variable in realizing environmental cleanliness (Y) in Majlis Panyairan Village, Palabuhanratu Village can be explained by the variable of policy socialization on environmental cleanliness (X), and the remaining 71.48% is determined by other factors . While the linear regression equation model obtained is Y = 19.650 + 0.525X. Therefore, to increase public awareness in realizing environmental cleanliness, it is recommended that the Palabuhanratu Sub-district Government, Sukabumi Regency, be more active in disseminating policies on environmental hygiene.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERUBAHAN STATUS DESA MENJADI KELURAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN JAMPANGKULON
Authors: Purwanto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the implementation of the policy of changing the status of a village to a sub-district, (2) the productivity of the community's economic business, and (3) the influence of the implementation of the policy of changing the status of a village to a village on the productivity of the community's economic business in the Jampangkulon Village. The population of this research is all economic business actors in Jampangkulon Village, totaling 782 people, with a total sample of 89 people taken using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of the calculation of descriptive analysis show that the average score of the Variable Policy Implementation Changes in Village Status into Kelurahan is 3.47 or 69.40% of the ideal value and is included in the good category, while the Productivity of Community Economic Enterprises is 3.65 or 73.00 % of the ideal value and included in the good category. The results of statistical analysis obtained the price of rXY = 0.428 which is included in the criteria is quite strong. With a significance value (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the Implementation of the Policy on Changing the Status of a Village to a Village has a positive and significant effect on the Productivity of Community Economic Enterprises. The coefficient of determination (KD) is 0.1832, which means 18.32% of the Community Economic Business Productivity variable (Y) can be explained by the Variable of Policy Implementation to Change Village Status to Kelurahan (X), and the rest is determined by other factors. While the linear regression equation model obtained is Y = 23.993 + 0.483X. Therefore, to increase the productivity of the community's economic business, it is recommended to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the Policy Implementation to Change the Status of Villages to Villages.
THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF THORACOSCOPIC HERNIOPLASTY FOR INTERCOSTAL PULMONARY HERNIA (CLINICAL OBSERVATION AND LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Gallyamov E. A. , Busyrev Yu. B. , Nikulin A. V. , Diduev G. I. , Malofei A. M. , Romanikhin A. I. , Surkov A. I.
Published: September 2022

A pulmonary hernia is a protrusion of the lung through a defect in the surrounding tissues, a rather rare pathology and each clinical case is of scientific interest. The first description of this rare pathology was performed by Roland in 1499. About 300 observations have been described in the world literature, most of the publications are isolated cases of observation of this pathology. We have presented the first experience of thoracoscopic hernioplasty in the Russian Federation for intercostal pulmonary hernia, and also summarized the literature data on this topic.
Pleurer les « martyrs du devoir » dans l’Égypte postrévolutionnaire : du deuil public au deuil collectif
Authors: Deroure Sixtine
Published: September 2022

Résumé Depuis la prise de pouvoir du maréchal al-Sissi en 2013, le deuil public construit autour des « martyrs du devoir », à savoir les soldats et policiers honorés par les autorités égyptiennes, fait l'objet de mises en scène de plus en plus spectaculaires. Comment ce deuil public peut-il devenir collectif, alors qu'il rend hommage aux agents d'institutions qui ont joué un rôle actif dans la répression et la mort des « martyrs de la révolution » du 25 janvier 2011, suscitant une charge émotionnelle très forte. À partir de l'étude de deux scènes ­ la célébration annuelle du Jour du martyr, le 9 mars, et la saison 1 de la série télévisée al-IkhĪyār (Le choix) diffusée pendant le Ramadan 2020 ­, j'observe les dispositifs de sensibilisation et les registres qui permettent d'identifier le « bon » martyr tel que célébré par l'État. Différents acteurs ­ institutions, familles et vedettes de cinéma ­ contribuent à forger la dimension collective de ce deuil public dans l'espace médiatique en témoignant de l'authenticité de cette martyrologie.
A 44-year-old Black Man with Delusions
Authors: Golewale Mazhar H. , Macaluso Matthew , Khan Ahsan Y.
Published: September 2022

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Discuss how thorough history remains the cornerstone of sound clinical diagnosis and helps to avoid unnecessary and expensive tests/investigations.

2.

Describe how physicians should have a high index of suspicion about a possible drug-drug interaction for safe clinical practice.

3.

Explain how patients with comorbid medical conditions are at risk of multiple medication use and, in turn, adverse drug effects.
Two Patients with Delusions
Authors: Hu Xiaohong , Mall Gagan Deep
Published: September 2022

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Describe the importance of recognizing frontotemporal dementia.

2.

Review the various clinical psychiatric presentations of frontotemporal dementia.

3.

Describe frontostriatal circuits in human behavior and cognition.
Galileo’s revolution and the infancy of meteorology in Padua, Florence and Bologna
Authors: Camuffo Dario
Published: September 2022

This article reconstructs the historical and scientific framework within which modern science, and meteorology in particular, were born and developed beginning in the late XVI century. Scientific knowledge during this period was based on Aristotle’s books and the Holy Bible, and this constituted a serious obstacle for the new astronomical discoveries that contradicted this framework. The paper starts with the earliest experiments made by Galileo, his discoveries, e.g. thermoscope, telescope, solar spots and motion that caused his trial. Galileo facilitated the transition from the middle age to modern science, fighting against the old ideas and separating faith from research. The new science had a strong development with Ferdinand II, grand Duke of Tuscany who founded the Accademia del Cimento (i.e. Experiment Academy), and the first international network of temperature observations in the mid XVII century. The passage from the thermoscope to the modern thermometer is also explained, as well as the pioneering activity at the Universities of Padua and Bologna, and in Florence.
The long-term failure of rubble mound breakwaters
Authors: Graauw Arthur de
Published: September 2022

Les brise-lames en enrochements existent depuis sans doute 3000 ans et les ingénieurs maritimes modernes les construisent encore pour créer des espaces à l’abri de la houle. Certains brise-lames antiques sont encore en bon état aujourd’hui, alors que beaucoup d’autres sont maintenant érodés et submergés à la suite de plusieurs millénaires de tempêtes.La présente étude vise à découvrir une relation simple entre les paramètres qui régissent la position d’équilibre de la crête des brise-lames à talus (profondeur d’eau, hauteur de structure, taille des enrochements) sous l’effet de l’attaque répétée de la houle déferlante pendant de nombreux siècles.Il est conclu qu’un brise-lame initialement émergeant mais sous-dimensionné, sera érodé par la houle et finalement réduit à une digue submergée dont la hauteur au-dessus du fond marin dépendra de la taille des enrochements utilisés et de la profondeur d’eau.
Le retrait du glacier du Drac Blanc (massif des Écrins, Alpes françaises)
Authors: Di Costanzo Hadrien , Hofmann Felix‑Martin
Published: September 2022

Les fluctuations glaciaires dans le bassin versant amont du Drac Blanc (massif des Écrins, Alpes françaises) n’ont pas encore fait l’objet d’une étude détaillée. Pour combler cette lacune, nous proposons une chronologie relative des dépôts morainiques du glacier du Drac Blanc. Notre étude se base sur l’observation morphométrique des dépôts morainiques dans le vallon de Rougnoux. Nous avons réalisé un modèle numérique de terrain en appliquant l’approche « Structure-from-motion ». Le modèle numérique de terrain a permis de préciser la chronologie relative. De plus, il a rendu possible un calcul du volume potentiel du glacier à partir de l’équation établie par BAHR et al. (1997). Grâce à l’analyse des dépôts d’origine glaciaire et du modèle numérique de terrain, nous avons identifié quatre stades et un sous-stade morainiques dans le vallon de Rougnoux.
La Mésopotamie du Nord, le pays de Ninive et les nouvelles recherches à Amyan
Authors: Couturaud Barbara
Published: September 2022

La Mission archéologique d’Amyan a débuté ses travaux en 2019. Situé dans le nord-ouest du Kurdistan irakien, le site d’Amyan se présente comme un tell important entouré d’une ville basse, d’une surface d’une quinzaine d’hectares. Occupé de manière quasi ininterrompue depuis le Néolithique jusqu’à la période islamique, Amyan se présente comme le site idéal pour étudier l’occupation de cette région du Kurdistan irakien ainsi que le rapport entre le site et son environnement immédiat, la plaine de Navkur, dans l’arrière-pays de Ninive, plaine extrêmement fertile qui témoigne d’une importante densité d’occupation. Cet article présente dans un premier temps un aperçu historique de cette région depuis le VIIe millénaire jusqu’à la période islamique. Dans un second temps sont exposés les résultats de la première campagne de la Mission archéologique d’Amyan.
« Heureux ceux qui croient sans avoir vu » le baptistère de Bostra, métropole d’Arabie au vie siècle
Authors: Blanc Pierre-Marie , Piraud-Fournet Pauline
Published: September 2022

Cet article propose trois hypothèses de restitution de baptistères sur le site de la grande église du quartier oriental de la ville, qui passe désormais pour la cathédrale protobyzantine de la métropole d’Arabie. L’observation de différents indices archéologiques étaye, pour trois états successifs du monument disparu, ce qui demeure en l’état des suppositions argumentées. Peut-être le dossier s’enrichirait-il de la lecture, récemment renouvelée, d’une inscription errante signalant un baptistère à Bostra (IGLS XIII/2, no 9141).
Le baptistère de Saint-Syméon-le-Stylite : sa place dans le dispositif de pèlerinage et son évolution
Authors: Biscop Jean-Luc
Published: September 2022

Au sanctuaire de Saint-Syméon-le-Stylite, édifié juste après la mort du saint, survenue en 459, le baptistère a été conçu d’emblée comme une pièce majeure du programme. Son architecture et son décor présentent de telles similitudes avec le martyrion cruciforme que l’on peut lier les deux bâtiments à la phase initiale de construction. Les deux monuments-phares du site ont fait par la suite l’objet d’un engouement partagé pour les enrichissements architecturaux extérieurs, comme les portiques, et le recours au placage en marbre et à la mosaïque pour le décor intérieur. Le baptistère a joué un rôle essentiel à la fin du ve s. et au début du vie quand les pèlerins adultes étaient nombreux à recevoir le baptême. Son importance s’est estompée avec l’essor du christianisme. À l’issue d’une transition rapide, le baptême s’adressait essentiellement aux nouveaux-nés et le sacrement leur était donné dans la petite cuve à baldaquin située dans la chapelle du couvent et universellement identifiée comme un joyau de la sculpture ornementale du Massif calcaire paléochrétien.