bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizado de máquina no apoio à transcrição e classificação da fala gaguejada: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Almeida Rodrigo José S. de , Souza Damires Yluska , Oliveira Luciana Pereira , Correia Débora Vasconcelos , Pinheiro Samara Ruth Neves B. , Sousa Estevão S. da Silva
Published: June 2024

Na área da Saúde, a identificação da gagueira é realizada manualmente por fonoaudiólogos para fins diagnósticos. Neste contexto, o Aprendizado de Máquina (AM) pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para apoiar esta atividade por meio, por exemplo, da automatização da transcrição de falas gaguejadas e da classificação de disfluências. Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura que busca investigar como os trabalhos têm provido ou utilizado métodos de AM para transcrição e classificação da fala gaguejada. Busca-se também identificar até que ponto os trabalhos têm sido aplicados no apoio efetivo à prática clínica do fonoaudiólogo. A análise inclui um levantamento de conjuntos de dados, idiomas, critérios diagnósticos e desafios enfrentados na identificação da gagueira.
Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis from Salivary ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy
Authors: Andrade Lucas Mendonça , Sabino-Silva Robinson , Carneiro Murillo Guimarães
Published: June 2024

The blood diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) is accurate, but invasive. Attenuated Total Reflectance by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) is a green technology adopted in the detection of several diseases resulting in a non-invasive and accurate diagnosis. The analysis of ATR-FTIR data using deep learning techniques like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is promising. However, the challenges to find optimized architectures are barely explored in the ATR-FTIR literature. In this paper, we propose an Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search technique able to find optimized CNN architectures for salivary ATR-FTIR spectra for type 2 DM diagnosis using Genetic Algorithm as optimization approach.
Codificação dos Atributos e sua Relação com a Interpretabilidade dos Modelos de Aprendizado de Máquina - Uma Análise em Base de Dados da Saúde Mental
Authors: Nascimento Ludmila B. S. , Gonçalves Ana C. M. , Balbino Marcelo S. , Nobre Cristiane N.
Published: June 2024

Este estudo examina dados sobre transtornos mentais, utilizando técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. O objetivo é investigar seis diferentes métodos de codificação de atributos categóricos em três conjuntos de dados relacionados a transtornos mentais, utilizando algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina, e verificar a interpretabilidade desses métodos. Os resultados indicam que a escolha da codificação é crucial para resultados precisos, variando de acordo com o algoritmo e o conjunto de dados. A codificação Hashing destaca-se como a mais eficaz em muitas situações, seguida pela codificação Dummy em alguns casos. No entanto, quando se trata de interpretabilidade as codificações Dummy, One Hot e Ordinal oferecem maior clareza interpretativa.
Método automático para geração de laudos médicos em imagens de retinografia utilizando Transformer
Authors: Dutra Eduardo F. P. , Lemos Victor H. B. de , Almeida João D. S. , Paiva Anselmo C. de
Published: June 2024

Estima-se que o número de pessoas afetadas por doenças na retina aumentará significativamente nas próximas décadas. O diagnóstico tradicional dessas patologias envolve a análise visual das estruturas da retina, é um processo demorado e requer especialização. Assim, torna-se útil o uso de um sistema automático para suporte ao diagnóstico pelos especialistas. Neste trabalho é apresentado um método automático de geração de relatório médico, usando rede neural convolucional para extração de características da imagem, combinada a uma rede Transformer que sugere o relatório médico inicial. O método proposto apresenta aumento de 30% em BLEU comparado ao melhor método de Image Captioning na base DeepEyeNet, que tem 265 doenças de retina diferentes.
LungRads+AI: Automatização do Índice Lung-RADS em Laudos de TC de Tórax
Authors: Ferreira Tarcísio Lima , Oliveira Marcelo Costa , Vieira Thales Miranda de Almeida
Published: June 2024

O câncer do pulmão é o segundo câncer mais frequentemente diagnosticado. Representa a forma mais mortal de neoplasia maligna, resultando em cerca de 1,8 milhão de mortes em 2020. O Lung-RADS é uma diretriz utilizada para o rastreio e o acompanhamento de lesões pulmonares suspeitas. Neste contexto, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a eficácia de três técnicas de Reconhecimento de Entidades Nomeadas, CNN, BiLSTM e BERT, para extrair características de nódulos pulmonares em relatórios de TC de tórax e calcular o índice de probabilidade de malignidade usando a diretriz Lung-RADS. O nosso modelo com melhor desempenho foi o BiLSTM-CRF, que obteve uma precisão de 96%, uma revocação de 88% e um F1-score de 90%.
Utilização de modelos BERT em língua portuguesa para predição de códigos CID em contexto neonatal
Authors: Santos Ricardo da S. , Gazzola Murilo G. , Souza Renato T. , Pacagnella Rodolfo C. , Torezzan Cristiano
Published: June 2024

A tarefa de prever códigos da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID) representa um desafio contemporâneo de pesquisa na área de inteligência artificial aplicada à saúde. Essa abordagem é vista como uma solução promissora para otimizar tarefas recorrentes de registros clínicos, aumentar a precisão de diagnósticos e aprimorar a tomada de decisões médicas. Uma previsão acurada de códigos CID pode permitir agilizar e automatizar processos administrativos em ambientes de saúde e contribuir para uma medicina mais personalizada e eficaz. Apesar da relevância desse tema, ainda existem poucas pesquisas para a predição do código CID em português brasileiro. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa que está em desenvolvimento, com objetivo de treinar algoritmos para a predição de códigos CID no contexto da atenção primária neonatal, com foco na previsão dos códigos CID em admissões e relatórios de alta de internações pediátricas de recémnascidos. Os algoritmos utilizam modelos baseados em BERT - Representações Codificadoras Bidirecionais de Transformadores e os resultados preliminares indicam que o caminho é promissor, mas ainda há necessidade de ajustes para que se tenha uma aplicação que possa ser utilizada na prática clínica.
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection of Industrial Images Based on Dual Generator Reconstruction Networks
Authors: Gu Cong , Ren Siyv , Duan Qiqiang
Published: June 2024

At present, deep learning techniques are increasingly utilized in computer vision and anomaly detection. To address the limitations of inadequate reconstruction capability and subpar performance in reconstruction-based anomaly detection, this study enhances the existing algorithm and introduces an unsupervised anomaly detection of industrial images algorithm based on dual generator reconstruction networks-DGRNet. The network consists of two generators and a discriminator, introducing a widely recognized denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) as one of the generators, an autoencoder (AE) as the other generator, and a decoder as the discriminator. The model is tested on the MVTec AD dataset, and in the case of no additional training data,the anomaly detection AUC result of DGRNet exceeds the baseline method based on reconstruction by 19.6 percentage points. The experimental results show that DGRNet can improve the detection performance in the anomaly detection algorithm based on unsupervised and reconstructed networks.
Contemporary Innovations and Sustainable Practices in the Application of Clay Materials within Architectural Design and Construction Methodologies
Authors: Almusaed Amjad , Yitmen Ibrahim , Almssad Asaad
Published: June 2024

This chapter examines integrating innovative clay materials within modern architecture’s environmental stewardship framework. Focusing on clay, it emphasizes its role in sustainable design and construction, driven by escalating ecological concerns and the need for green development. The chapter highlights clay’s enduring appeal, resilience, energy efficiency, and eco-friendliness in architecture. It traces clay’s historical use, from traditional bricks and terracotta to advanced composites, and examines significant advancements in production techniques that enhance material properties while reducing environmental impact. Sustainable clay extraction practices, lifecycle analysis, thermal efficiency, and clay’s role in healthier indoor environments are discussed. Case studies illustrate contemporary architects’ use of clay to meet esthetic, structural, and environmental needs, addressing barriers such as structural, economic, and regulatory challenges. Recommendations for modifying regulations, enhancing education, and embracing technological innovation are provided to promote clay’s broader use in construction. The chapter concludes that clay should be significant in future architectural design and construction, driven by innovative and ecologically responsible approaches. It argues that strategic use of clay, combined with technology and ecological ethics, can achieve sustainable development goals and create environmentally responsible, efficient, and esthetically appealing built environments.
Welding Heat-induced Microstructural Variations in Inconel 718 Superalloy: A Comparative Investigation between Conventionally Manufactured and 3D Printed Materials
Authors: Park Gitae , Kang Yongjoon , Kim Chan Kyu , Jeong Seolbin , Song Sang Woo
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the microstructural evolution of Inconel 718 superalloy, a precipitation-hardened superalloy, subjected to various manufacturing processes and subsequent thermal exposures. Conventional manufacturing methods such as casting and forging were compared with modern 3D printing techniques, notably wire-arc additive manufacturing. Subsequent treatments, including solution treatment and two-stage aging, as well as bead-on-plate welding, were performed to assess their effects on the microstructure of Inconel 718. The transformations of strengthening phases such as γ′(Ni3(Al,Ti)), γ″(Ni3Nb) and intermetallic δ(Ni3Nb) phases were observed to vary significantly under different thermal cycles, and these variations in phase transformation are anticipated to lead to a degradation in mechanical performance post-welding. Additionally, thermodynamic calculations using commercial Calphad software were utilized to investigate phase transformations in the welds, providing critical insights into how manufacturing processes and thermal exposures affect the stability and distribution of microstructural features, thereby highlighting the complexities of phase dynamics in this high-performance alloy.
A Study on the Propagation of Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking for Austenitic Stainless Steel at Corrosion Environment
Authors: Oh Dong-Jin , Kim Gi-Dong , Kang Yong-Joon , Song Sang-Woo
Published: June 2024

Austenitic stainless steels have been widely used in the petrochemical industry, nuclear power plants and the ship industry due to their high toughness and corrosion resistance. However, these materials are susceptible to environmentally-assisted degradation, such as chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking (CISCC). In this respect, this study investigated CISCC crack propagation rate for austenitic stainless steels, such as type 304L and type 316L, in the corrosion environment. Considering the environment of the spent nuclear fuel canister used in the dry storage system, the test chamber is always maintained at 3.5% NaCl and related humidity (RH) 95% at 60℃. For initiation of CISCC, a test procedure, which has nine pre-cracking procedures for a CT specimen, is suggested. In a test procedure, crack transitioning, which induces the environmental corrosion crack, is observed after mechanical precracking. To determine the CISCC crack length corresponding to each test step, the direct current potential drop (DCPD) method is measured in real-time. In addition, the CISCC crack observed after final fracture is measured using optical microscopy in order to improve the accuracy of the measured crack length. In the test results, CISCC crack resistance of type 316L is better than that of type 304L. Finally, the test results show that the CISCC crack propagation rate is 2.784E-11 m/s for type 304L and is 9.93E-11 m/s for type 316L.
Finite Element Modeling of Ring and Gaussian Dual Laser Heat Sources for Aluminum Butt Welding
Authors: Jung Jongwook , Jin Qing-Ye , Cheon Jooyong , Ji Changwook , Lee Wookjin
Published: June 2024

Aluminum alloys have been used extensively for automotive industries for the structural applications with their high specific strength and corrosion resistance. In order to use aluminum alloys for automotive components, laser welding has been used due to the advantage of being capable to weld thick products due to its deep penetration depth. In this regard, a dual laser heat source combining an outer ring laser beam with a centrally focused Gaussian laser beam was proposed to compensate for insufficient melting caused by laser reflection of aluminum alloy. The purpose of this study is to develop a simulation model that can consider heat input from the dual laser beams individually, for analyzing melting and heat distribution behavior during the laser welding. Two different heat source models were proposed. One model used 3D Gaussian distribution of heat input for the centrally focused laser while the other model utilized Gaussian cylinder heat input. The proposed heat input models were implemented by finite element analyses, and the results were compared with aluminum butt welding experiments. It was shown that Gaussian cylinder heat input for the centrally focused laser beam reproduced much better the experimentally observed melting behavior in comparison to the 3D Gaussian distribution.
Mean Stress Correction in Low Cycle Fatigue Life of High Strength Steels
Authors: Jang Seong-Won , Kim Ji-Hoon , Lee Jeong-Hoon , Kim Myung-Hyun
Published: June 2024

Fatigue strength of welded joints varies depending on the shape, filler metal, welding procedure, and post-treatment method. In addition, mean stress affects the fatigue behavior in terms of stress ratio. Typically, it is well known that tensile mean stress tends to decrease fatigue life while compressive mean stress increase fatigue life. There are various methods to incorporate the mean stress effect in fatigue strength, but there are relatively few correction methods in compressive mean stress, especially in low cycle fatigue regime.
In this study, a load-based fatigue test was conducted to evaluate the effect of mean stress on the welded joints of High Yield strength steel(HY Steel) with T-joint shape. The effect of the mean stress on the welded part of HY Steel with a T-joint shape was investigated using stress-based mean stress correction methods and strain-based mean stress correction methods. When the effective mean stress approach, which can correct compressive mean stress and tensile mean stress, is applied to HY Steel with a T-joint shape, it shows accurate correction result than stress-based mean stress correction method and strain-based mean stress correction method. Sensitivity parameters to consider mean stress for HY steel are presented.
The main trends in the development of e-commerce in modern conditions
Authors: Гребенников А.Ю.
Published: June 2024

актуальность исследования основных тенденций развития электронной коммерции в современных условиях обусловлена рядом факторов, влияющих на мировую экономику, технологии и общественные процессы. Технологии искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения находят все более широкое применение в электронной коммерции, от автоматизации обработки заказов до персонализации предложений и улучшения клиентского сервиса. Электронная коммерция стирает границы, позволяя продавцам и покупателям взаимодействовать на международном уровне. С каждым годом увеличивается доля покупок, совершаемых через мобильные устройства, что также способствует росту электронной коммерции. В работе рассмотрены главные тренды развития электронной коммерции в современных условиях: применение искусственного интеллекта, рост мобильной коммерции, усиление роли социальных медиа, расширение методов доставки. Электронная коммерция в России продолжает динамично развиваться, однако сталкивается с рядом проблем, которые замедляют ее прогресс и мешают полноценному использованию потенциала рынка. Среди них рассмотрены логистические проблемы, недоверие к онлайн-платежам, недостаточное развитие электронной коммерческой инфраструктуры, не достаточно развитое законодательство в области регулирования электронной коммерции. Для решения этих проблем были предложены основные меры: улучшение логистической инфраструктуры, повышение доверия к онлайн-платежам, расширение доступа к интернету, совершенствование законодательства.

the relevance of the study of the main trends in the development of e-commerce in modern conditions is due to a number of factors affecting the global economy, technology and social processes. Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies are increasingly being used in e-commerce, from automating order processing to personalizing offers and improving customer service. E-commerce blurs boundaries by allowing sellers and buyers to interact internationally. The share of purchases made through mobile devices is increasing every year, which also contributes to the growth of e-commerce. The paper considers the main trends in the development of e-commerce in modern conditions: the use of artificial intelligence, the growth of mobile commerce, the strengthening of the role of social media, and the expansion of delivery methods. E-commerce in Russia continues to develop dynamically, but faces a number of problems that slow down its progress and hinder the full use of the market potential. Among them, logistical problems, distrust of online payments, insufficient development of electronic commercial infrastructure, and insufficiently developed legislation in the field of regulation of electronic commerce are considered. To solve these problems, the main measures were proposed: improving the logistics infrastructure, increasing confidence in online payments, expanding Internet access, and improving legislation.
Corporate reputation management in the age of the Internet and social media
Authors: Зорина М.В. , Садковкин А.А.
Published: June 2024

в 21 веке интернет стал играть огромную роль для жизнеспособности компаний. 67% людей могут изменить свое мнение в ту или иную сторону, в зависимости от отзывов и мнений людей о продукте в интернете. А 75% респондентов считают, что отсутствие у компании странички в социальных сетях негативно влияет на ее имидж. С развитием интернета и социальных сетей все больше предпринимателей стали задумываться над репутацией своего бренда в сети. На нее влияет множество факторов, от комментариев и отзывов до упоминания в СМИ и PR кампании. В данной работе мы рассмотрели разные механизмы по продвижению бренда в сети, разобрали ключевые направления и методы по созданию узнаваемости бренда и поддержанию его имиджа, а также привели реальные кейсы по управлению репутацией и поделились результатами работы. Также авторы работы проанализировали новые средства по продвижению, среди которых Hidden Marketing, Social Media Marketing и другие. Материалы статьи смогут помочь компаниям улучшить репутацию бренда в сети и изучить современные средства продвижения.

in the 21st century, the Internet has come to play a huge role for the viability of companies. 67% of people can change their opinion one way or the other depending on the reviews and opinions of people about a product on the internet. And 75% of respondents believe that a company's lack of a social media page has a negative impact on its image. With the development of the Internet and social networks, more and more entrepreneurs have begun to think about the reputation of their brand online. It is influenced by many factors, from comments and reviews to media mentions and PR campaigns. In this paper we have considered different mechanisms of brand promotion in the network, analyzed the key directions and methods to create brand awareness and maintain its image, as well as provided real cases of reputation management and shared the results of work. The authors also analyzed new means of promotion, including Hidden Marketing, Social Media Marketing and others. The materials of the article will help companies to improve brand reputation online and to study modern means of promotion.
Perencanaan Kemajuan Tambang Berdasarkan Target Produksi Perbulan pada Pit C Blok Samaenre Pt. Ceria Nugraha Indotama Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Anshari Erwin , Kadar Muhammad Ilham
Published: June 2024

PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pertambangan jenis komoditas nikel laterit dengan luas wilayah izin usaha pertambangan (IUP) 6.785 Ha. Rencananya perusahaan tersebut akan membuka lahan penambangan baru pada Pit C Blok Samaenre untuk mempertahankan produksinya. Target produksi bijih nikel pada Pit C Blok Samaenre sebesar 80.000 ton/bulan dengan kriteria nilai Cut Off Grade ≥1,50% Ni dan standar penjualan perusahaan sebesar 1,60% Ni. Dalam mencapai hal tersebut maka diperlukan perencanaan yang baik untuk mencapai target produksi yang diinginkan. Rancangan Pit Limit dibuat berdasarkan rekomendasi geometri jenjang penambangan berupa tinggi jenjang 5 meter, lebar jenjang 2 meter, sudut lereng jenjang dan lebar ramp 9 meter. Dengan menggunakan bantuan software Micromine dibuat rancangan Pit limit nya, kemudian berdasarkan rancangan Pit limit tersebut menghasilkan jumlah cadangan bijih nikel (ore) sebanyak 557.297,26 ton dengan kadar Ni 1,70% dan overburden/waste sebanyak 1.577.757,69 ton dengan nilai stripping ratio sebesar 3,15 : 1. Kemajuan tambang direncanakan sebanyak 6 tahap berdasarkan target produksinya, dengan berdasarkan kemajuan tambang ditentukan penjawalan produksi selama 6 bulan yang akan dimulai pada bulan Oktober 2024 sampai pada bulan Maret 2025. Umur tambang didapat dengan membagi jumlah cadangan dengan target produksi sehingga umur tambangnya selama 6 bulan lebih dan digenapkan menyesuaikan penjadwalan produksinya selama 6 bulan.
Indigenous Knowledge in Termite Management of Agricultural Crops – A Review
Authors:   Jinka University, Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Southern Ethiopia.
Published: June 2024

Some species of termites are becoming a threat to the farming community as they are directly and indirectly using major losses to the agricultural system. Reports on economic losses caused by termite infestations have been made worldwide. Intensive use of insecticides which is of great environmental and health concerns was the most frequently control option. To make termites management environmentally friendly, there is a need to integrate indigenous knowledge about pest management techniques into the scaling-up process in order to improve farmers’ pest management practices. For centuries, humans planned agricultural production and conserved natural resources with the instruments of indigenous knowledge (IK). The development of indigenous knowledge systems is cumulative, representing generations of experience, careful observations, trial and error experiments. The objective of this review, we present the available information related to indigenous technology in termite management practices and to identify suitable and sustainable indigenous methods adopted by resource poor farmers for termite control.
Unraveling the Underlying Factors of Hypertension in Obese Patients: Beyond the Weighty Culprit
Authors:   Medical Student, New Vision University, Georgia., Drummond Ashneil Drummond
Published: June 2024

Hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular concern, has conventionally been associated with obesity. However, recent research reveals a nuanced relationship, extending beyond simplistic associations with excess weight. This comprehensive investigation delves into the intricate interplay of metabolic, inflammatory, and endocrine factors contributing to hypertension in obese patients, aiming to redefine our understanding within internal medicine.
Characteristics of Radiotherapy Treatment on Penile Squamous Cell Carsinoma
Authors:   Urology Division, Surgery Department, Medical Faculty, Riau University, Zamzami Zuhirman Zamzami , Gammayanti Ayesha Belitania Gammayanti ,   Medical Faculty, Riau University
Published: June 2024

Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of penis is rare cancer that originates from epithelial cells in the inner prepuce or glans of the penis. This study aims to investigate how the picture of radiotherapy treatment in penile squamous cell carcinoma at Arifin Achmad Hospital from 2014 to 2019.

Materials and methods: This is a descriptive study using secondary data from medical records and radiotherapy for squamous carcinoma patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province from 2014 to 2019.

Results: The results showed that there were 28 penile squamous cell carcinoma patients where 3 of them were treated with radiotherapy at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province from 2014 to 2019. The picture of radiotherapy management of penile squamous carcinoma based on the largest age group was the age range of 45-60 years old (100%) with the largest tribe being Batak (66.6%), with enlarged inguinal lymph nodes (100%). Mostly, they were in stage 4 (100%) with total penectomy operative management (100%). Most clinical symptoms that occurred were pain, sores, and itching around the genitals.

Conclusion: Most cases of penile squamous cell carcinoma treated with radiotherapy. The patients were in the age range of 45-60 years old where most of them were from the Batak tribe, with enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. The investigations showed there were abnormalities and the patients experiencing stage 4. They were treated operatively with total penectomy. The clinical symptoms were a pain in the public area, sores around the genitals, and itching. The patients had dysuria complications as well.
Tedarik zinciri stratejilerinin tedarik zinciri performansı üzerindeki etkisinde bilgi paylaşımı ve rekabet avantajının aracı rolü
Authors: Kurnuç Murat , Güzel Dilşad
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan et ve et ürünleri üreten işletmelerin tedarik zinciri stratejilerinin bilgi paylaşımı ve rekabet avantajı üzerindeki etkisi ile bilgi paylaşımı ve rekabet avantajının tedarik zinciri performansı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca tedarik zinciri stratejilerinin tedarik zinciri performansı üzerindeki etkisinde bilgi paylaşımı ve rekabet avantajının aracı rolü olup olmadığı da çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda geliştirilen model ve hipotezlerin test edilmesi için Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren et ve et ürünleri üreticilerine anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Uygulama sonrasında 408 geçerli anket elde edilmiştir. Anket uygulaması sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik analizi sonucunda, yalın ve çevik tedarik zinciri stratejilerinin işletmenin müşteriler ve tedarikçilerle bilgi paylaşımı ile rekabet avantajını etkilediği görülmüştür. Müşterilerle bilgi paylaşımı sadece kaynak performansını etkilerken, tedarikçilerle bilgi paylaşımı hem üretim hem de esneklik performansını etkilemiştir. Rekabet avantajı ise kaynak, üretim ve esneklik performansı üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Aracı etkilerin belirlenmesine yönelik analiz sonuçlarında ise çevik tedarik zinciri stratejisinin kaynak performansı üzerinde müşteriler ve tedarikçilerle bilgi paylaşımının aracı rolü hariç diğer tüm aracı rollerin olduğu görülmüştür.
Iatrogenic Median and Ulnar Nerve Damage Accompanying Acute Spinal Cord Ischemia
Authors: Kirac Unal Zeynep , Şener Doğruel Zeynep , Sezer Methiye Kübra , Ünlü Akyüz Ece
Published: June 2024

Peripheral arterial catheterization can be performed for hemodynamic monitoring during major cardiovascular operations. Different neurologic and cardiovascular complications may develop depending on the site of intervention. Peripheral nerve injuries are a rare complication of these catheterizations.  Herein, we report median and ulnar nerve injury due to axillary catheterization in a patient with paraplegia due to spinal cord ischemia and rehabilitation results.
Evaluatıon Of The Effıcıency Of Internet Addıctıon Educatıon Gıven To Secondary School
Authors: Zıvdır Yeşilyurt Pelin , Gök Büşra , Söyler Sait , Toker Eylem , Karakul Atiye
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of internet addiction education given to secondary school students. This research was carried out in the pretest-posttest control group design and the sample of the research consists of 90 secondary school students studying in a district of Mersin. 'Descriptive Characteristics Form and Internet Addiction Scale' were used to collect data. Students were given education on internet addiction, and questionnaires were applied before and four months after the education. While the mean of daily internet use time measured with the pretest was 120.55±134.11 in the education group, the mean time of daily internet use measured by the posttest was 66.87±66.91 minutes. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the education group in terms of the sub-dimensions of the internet addiction scale and the overall scale score before and after the education (p0.05). The questionnaire applied after the education showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the education and control groups in terms of negative social relations (p
DİPLOMATİK MÜZAKERE SÜREÇLERİNDE İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMANIN STRATEJİK ÖNEMİ VE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: Altıntaş Kadir Murat , Dikkaş Murat
Published: June 2024

Diplomasi, savaş ile önlenemeyen anlaşmazlıkların veya topyekûn uluslararası ilişkilerin barışçıl metot ve usullerle, yani “Diplomatik Müzakereler” yoluyla çözülmesi sanatı dır. Diplomasisi ve istihbaratı diğerlerine göre daha güçlü olan devletler diplomatik müzakereleri kendi menfaatleri doğrultusunda yönetmişler ve uluslararası ilişkilerde de başat rol üslenmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, diplomatik müzakere süreçlerinde istihbarata karşı koyma genel prensiplerinin stratejik önemini vurgulamak ve müzakere sürecine iştirak edecek olan yetkililerin, diplomatik müzakere öncesi ve esnasında, temel istihbarata karşı koyma bilincinin tahkim edilmesi anlamında, müzakere sürecini doğrudan etkileyen çevresel etkenler arasında ön sıralarda yer alan çeşitli istihbarat üretim yöntemlerinin (İnsan istihbaratı, Biyografik istihbarat, Tıbbi istihbarat, Siber istihbarat, Kültür istihbaratı ve Atık istihbarat) tematik analizini yapmaktır. Bu tema, uluslararası kaynaklar da dahil olmak üzere alanyazında yeterince değinilmemiş durumdadır.
Exchange and negotiation of value when symphonic music is marketed as a commodity.
Authors: Bergman Åsa
Published: June 2024

The overall aim of this article is to investigate how different ideas about classical music are expressed in advertising campaigns and what ideological grounds are used to construct music as a valuable resource. Based on a case study of how the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra (GSO) presents its music and concert performances in marketing campaigns, the article examines how commodification is used as a marketing strategy. A discourse-analytical perspective is used to demonstrate how values that are communicated to a listener are involved in value exchange processes that, although based on neoliberal ideology, also acknowledge traditional norms of aesthetic value. While this value exchange process enables aesthetic value norms to be reproduced, it is also involved in ongoing negotiations about which values should apply today and in the future.
The Determination of Minerals in Soil, Water, Fodder, and Serum and their Effects on Reproductive Efficiency of Nili Ravi Buffaloes
Authors: Binyameen Muhammad , Ahmad Nasim , Anwar Saba , Javed Khalid , Sattar Abdul
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Minerals play an essential role in the reproductive performance of dairy animals, especially in buffaloes. The present study aimed to evaluate the mineral concentrations in different types of samples, including soil used for fodder cultivation, canal water used for fodder irrigation, drinking water for buffaloes,  fodder used for buffalo feeding, and serum of buffaloes and their effects on the reproductive efficiency of buffaloes.
Materials and methods: The current study was carried out for three months and samples were analyzed twice at the beginning and the end of the study. The concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus in the soil were checked through the versinate method. The concentration of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus in water was checked through the titration method and the concentration of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus contents in fodder was checked through the wet digestion method. The minerals of blood serum (n = 80) were analyzed through commercial kits.
Results: In canal water, calcium concentration was higher for irrigation compared to buffalo drinking water. Similarly, on the upper surface of the soil compared to its low surface, the level of calcium was high. Calcium values of serum were higher in cyclic buffaloes compared to buffalo heifers. In comparison to all groups, the levels of inorganic phosphorus were found to be lower in non-cyclic buffaloes. Similarly, the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio was found to be lower in non-cyclic buffaloes and heifers compared to repeat breeders and cyclic buffaloes. At the beginning of the study, cyclic buffaloes had higher magnesium levels than all other groups, except for non-cyclic buffaloes. By the end of the study, magnesium concentrations were higher in non-cyclic buffaloes and heifers compared to repeat breeders and cyclic buffaloes.
Conclusion: The mineral deficiencies in water and soil can affect the fodder content in the feed of buffaloes.
Krisis Lingkungan (Human-Ekologi) dalam Pandangan Filsafat Mulla Shadra
Authors: Qurrotul’ain Diah , Khudori Soleh Achmad
Published: June 2024

Krisis lingkungan hidup merupakan persoalan yang tidak lepas dari peran manusia terhadap lingkungan. Manusia adalah salah faktor utama yang menyebabkan adanya kerusakan lingkungan. Hal tersebut berawal dari cara pandang manusia yang dikotomis dan antroposentris sehingga terjadi perilaku yang eksploitatif terhadap alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengubah cara pandang manusia terhadap lingkungannya agar tidak terjadi kerusakan alam yang lebih parah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis filosofis Al Hikmah Muta’aliyyah Mulla Shadra. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Semua wujud merupakan satu kesatuan tunggal yang mana masing-masing wujud mengalami gradasi. Gradasi eksistensi ini bergerak dari yang paling rendah ke yang paling tinggi, dan dari yang paling umum ke yang mutlak dan saling berpengaruh dalam sistem kausalitas. (2) Cara pandang manusia yang  antroposentris, subordinatif dan hedonik terbukti menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan dan berbahaya  bagi masa depan lingkungan. (3) Manusia dan alam merupakan satu kesatuan. Akan tetapi, manusia memiliki potensi lebih untuk mencapai pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang alam semesta dan Penciptanya. Oleh karena itu, manusia memiliki tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual untuk menjaga dan memelihara alam bukan sebaliknya berbuat dzalim terhadap lingkungan. Tanggung jawab moral manusia terhadap lingkungan sendiri merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai tingkat kesempurnaan spiritual.
Pengaruh Boss Phubbing pada Kepercayaan Kinerja dan Ketidaksopanan
Authors: Hadi Yuda Irfan
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah fenomena phubbing, yaitu perilaku mengabaikan orang di hadapan kita karena terganggu dengan penggunaan smartphone. Hal ini dapat terjadi antara atasan dan bawahan, yang disebut Boss Phubbing. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa Boss Phubbing dapat berdampak negatif pada kepercayaan, kinerja, dan menimbulkan perilaku ketidaksopanan di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Boss Phubbing pada Kepercayaan, Kinerja, dan Ketidaksopanan. Penelitian ini dliakukan di Kantor Pusat Kemeneterian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jakarta. Penelitian ini memperoleh responden sebanyak 204 responden dan didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil dari penelitian yang diuji dengan menggunakan SmartPLS menunjukkan bahwa Boss Phubbing berpengaruh Negatif pada Kepercayaan dan Ketidaksopanan. Boss Phubbing tidak berpengaruh pada Kinerja melalui mediasi Kepercayaan. Ketidaksopanan berpengaruh Negatif pada Kinerja. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya kesadaran pemimpin untuk mengurangi perilaku Boss Phubbing guna meningkatkan kepercayaan dan mencegah ketidaksopanan di tempat kerja, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Pengembangan Rancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Dinamis di Perguruan Tinggi ABC dari Etika Birokrasi
Authors: Sasangka Yudha , Ghafur Abdul , Ajeng Ningrum Yogi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Dinamis di Universitas ABC yang berfokus pada etika birokrasi. Desain sistem menjawab kebutuhan pengguna yang diidentifikasi melalui wawancara dan menggunakan diagram alir untuk menggambarkan alur kerja sistem. Data Flow Diagram (DFD) menggambarkan aliran data di dalam sistem, sementara Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk desain database. Desain antarmuka pengguna, diadaptasi sebagai wireframe yang menyerupai tata letak situs web, meningkatkan aksesibilitas di berbagai perangkat dan sistem operasi. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan arsip, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip etika dalam praktik birokrasi.
Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak PBB dan BPHTB di Kota Bogor
Authors: Hidayati Aulia , Nurdialy Mela , Patabang Melewanto , Rosiana Nia , Juwita Shanty
Published: June 2024

Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) digunakan sebagai dasar pengenaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan Perkotaan PBB P2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan wilayah Kota Bogor sehingga memperoleh gambaran penggunaan lahan di Kota Bogor, untuk menganalisis Zona Nilai Tanah (ZNT) untuk penetapan NJOP, membandingkan harga pasar tanah rata-rata dengan harga NJOP PBB Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis spasial berbasis keruangan dengan menggabungkan data non spasial dan data spasial. Sebanyak 70,62% digunakan sebagai kawasan pemukiman, sebanyak 9,82 sebagai kawasan perdagangan dan jasa sisanya merupakan lahan terbuka hijau, sungai dan sepadan sungai, kawasan wiasata dan lainnya. Tanah yang memiliki kriteria sama dan berdekatan dikelompok dalan satu Zona Nilai Tanah (ZNT) sehingga diperoleh Nilai Indikasi Rata-rata (NIR). NIR yang didapatkan selanjutnya disesuaikan dengan klasifikasi NJOP berdasarkan SK Walikota Bogor No. 973.45-3 Tahun 2019. Jumlah ZNT terbanyak berada di Kecamatan Tanah sereal sebanyak 339 zona. NIR Kota Bogor yang paling beragam berada di Kecamatan Bogor Timur dengan kisaran Rp. 388.800 - Rp. 13.339.900 dengan standar deviasi 2.869.151,68. Kecamatan Bogor Tengah merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki perbedaan harga pasar dengan NJOP paling tinggi yaitu 106% dengan harga pasar rata-rata yaitu sebesar Rp. 5.166.667 sedangkan NJOP rata-rata Rp 2.508.000. Wilayah tersebut merupakan wilayah yang banyak digunakan sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa sehingga harga pasar tanah di wilayah tersebut cukup tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Anak Petani Kakao di Kecamatan Wotu Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Alghifari Yunus M Fikri , Bahfiarti Tuti , Farid Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat pesat, khususnya media sosial, yang telah menjadi bagian integral dalam kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk di kalangan anak petani kakao.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan media sosial di kalangan anak petani kakao di Kecamatan Wotu, Kabupaten Luwu Timur.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei sebagai metode penelitian dan metodologi kuantitatif deskriptif
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak petani kakao di Kecamatan Wotu sudah memanfaatkan media sosial secara intensif, khususnya platform seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Facebook. Mereka menggunakan media sosial untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti berbagi informasi, berkomunikasi dengan teman dan keluarga, hingga hiburan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat juga beberapa kendala dalam pemanfaatan media sosial, seperti kurangnya pemahaman tentang penggunaan media sosial yang bijak dan aman.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial di kalangan anak petani kakao di Kecamatan Wotu cukup intensif, namun perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan penggunaan media sosial yang lebih bijak di kalangan mereka.
The Tendency of Press Release Content of Makassar City Public Relations in Reporting Danny Pomanto Activities Outside His Position as Mayor
Authors: Amahoru Ibnu Kasir , Sultan M Iqbal , Mau Muliadi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: The Public Relations of the Makassar City Government not only conveys positive information about the programs and policies of the Makassar City Government, but also monitors and reports on Danny Pomanto's personal activities related to his candidacy for Governor of South Sulawesi in 2024.
Purpose: This research aims to analyse the tendency of Makassar City Public Relations Press Release Content in reporting Danny Pomanto's activities outside his position as Mayor of Makassar.
Method: The approach used is descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis method. The unit of analysis used in this research is the press release of the Public Relations (City Government) of Makassar City Government starting from the period February 2023 to September 2023. Data analysis uses the Krippendorff method with steps of unititisation, sampling, recording, analysis, inference and data reduction
Results: The results showed that the content of press releases made by the Public Relations of Makassar City Government is not only conveying positive information about the programmes and policies of Makassar City Government to the public, but the PR also oversees and reports on Danny Pomanto's activities outside of his position as mayor, including releasing his personal activities as Chair of the Hasanuddin University Alumni Association (IKA) South Sulawesi when visiting several regions in South Sulawesi which have something to do with running as a candidate for Governor of South Sulawesi 2024.
Conclusion: The implication of the findings of this research that needs to be underlined is that the public relations of Makassar City Government as a representative of government institutions / agencies should only report on the activities of institutions or leaders of institutions, not to become campaigners for individual leaders of institutions for political purposes. For this reason, public relations must be neutral and not be involved in practical politics, especially ahead of the South Sulawesi Governor election.
Minimum escaped savings and financial liquidity in mathematical representation
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the velocities of the minimum escaped concerning financial liquidity. This implies that the conduct of the money cycle in normal circumstances is examined, considering the velocity of minimal level managed to escape cash reserves and the acceleration of cash flow. As a result, the money cycle determines how the economy works. As a result, it is reasonable to reach conclusions about consumer spending and investment in each economy. A Q.E. approach framework is used for this assessment.
Integration of BIM and GIS Data of a Heritage Building Using FME
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej Szymon , To Duc Alex
Published: June 2024

BIM and GIS technologies are used in both planning and investment and construction processes. GIS is more often used in the former, where one operates on a macro scale and information about the environment is essential for decision-making. BIM, on the other hand, is increasingly implemented in investment and construction processes (micro scale). The BIM model as a resource of knowledge and information about the construction object is the basis for decision-making, while data from GIS systems are necessary to obtain reliable information about the environment and the prevailing spatial, social or economic conditions. The basic information from GIS systems are attributes related to geographic location (coordinate system, angle to true north, elevation ordinate). Unfortunately, both technologies use different programming paradigms. GIS is mainly a relational database based on multidimensional tables, while BIM uses so-called encapsulation, polyform, hierarchy or instantiation, which enrich semantically stored data. There are many benefits to integrating geospatial data with building object information. The problem of compatibility and interoperability of the two technologies is the subject of many considerations of basic science and the problem of practitioners during application work. Georeferencing of BIM models is conferred in several ways, however, most of them require relatively expensive commercial tools or extensive digital skills or even programming. Rarely, however, are tools such as FME used for data conversion, management and visualization. Thus, the purpose of the present work was to attempt to properly georeference a BIM model of a historic building, located at Constitution Square in Warsaw, in a GIS environment, and then convert the data to shapefile output format using FME software. The results of the experimental work indicate that the BIM data can be embedded quite accurately in the space of a given coordinate system and displayed against various contextual data, but the 3D geometry itself loses its detail and quality. The paper discusses the limitations of the procedure and future research directions.
Continuity, Transformation, Disappearance, or Renewal of the Pilgrimage Tradition in the Czech Republic from the Perspective of Ethnology
Authors:   Etnologický ústav Akademie věd České republiky, v. v. i., Holubová Markéta
Published: June 2024

The study deals with the phenomenon of pilgrimages after the year 1989. Except for the traditional pilgrimage festivities associated with the confession of faith, such as in Žarošice in South Moravia, where a pilgrimage ritual with many Baroque relicts is still practised on the so-called Golden Saturday, we can notice the disappearance of pilgrimages. At the same time, the traditional form of pilgrimages is transformed, and we can observe innovative trends after 1989. Pilgrimage tourism is developing significantly, professional and association pilgrimages (e.g. these of firefighters, gamekeepers, beekeepers, and teachers) are being organised, and cycling pilgrimages are becoming popular among all age groups. In contrast to Western Europe, the phenomenon of longdistance pilgrimages, not only to Santiago de Compostela in Spain, but also to Mariazell, Roma, Assisi, and the Holy Land, has arrived in the Czech Republic with a certain delay. After the year 2000, pilgrim routes have been replicated and trucked, modern pilgrim routes are being built. Last but not least, we try to answer the question of what role a pilgrimage site, a pilgrimage or a pilgrimage tradition plays in the Czech society of the twenty-first century.