bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jiwa Kepemimpinan dan Tanggung Jawab Mahasiswa Olahraga
Authors: Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Hasan Baharuddin , Syarif Muhammad Syamsul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan jiwa kepemimpinan dan tanggung jawab yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa olahraga di FIK Uncen. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dipilih dengan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen utama. Terdapat dua angket yang digunakan, yaitu Angket Jiwa Kepemimpinan (AJK) yang terdiri dari 22 item pernyataan dan Angket Tanggung Jawab (ATJ) yang terdiri dan 14 item pernyataan. Sebanyak 78 mahasiswa olahraga (laki-laki = 49, perempuan = 29) yang ada di FIK Uncen berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan (1) sebanyak 56,41% jiwa kepemimpinan mahasiswa olahraga berkategori sedang, 41,03% berada dalam kategori tinggi, dan hanya 2,56% masuk kategori rendah, (2) sebanyak 52,56% tanggung jawab mahasiswa olahraga berada dalam kategori rendah, disusul dengan 37,18% dalam kategori sedang, dan hanya 10,26% yang memiliki kategori tinggi, (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan antara mahasiswa olahraga laki-laki dengan perempuan dalam hal jiwa kepemimpinan dan tanggung jawab. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah jiwa kepemimpinan mahasiswa olahraga cenderung berkategori cukup tinggi sedangkan tanggung jawab berada dalam kategori rendah
Non-invasive assessment of tissue sodium content in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency
Authors: Chifu Irina , Weng Andreas Max , Burger-Stritt Stephanie , Bley Thorsten Alexander , Christa Martin , Köstler Herbert , Hahner Stefanie
Published: July 2022

Objective

Replacement therapy in primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) with corticosteroids modulates sodium homeostasis. Serum sodium is, however, prone to osmotic shifts induced by several additional factors besides corticosteroids and does not always reliably reflect treatment quality. Non-osmotic tissue storage can be visualized by sodium MRI (23Na-MRI) and might better reflect corticosteroid activity.

Design

Longitudinal study of 8 patients with newly diagnosed PAI and cross-sectional study in 22 patients with chronic PAI is reported here. Comparison was made with matched healthy controls.

Methods

Using a 23Na-MRI protocol on a 3T scanner, relative sodium signal intensities (rSSI) to signal intensities of the reference vial with 100 mmol/L of sodium were determined in the muscle and skin of the lower calf.

Results

In newly diagnosed patients, tissue rSSI (median, range) were reduced and significantly increased after treatment initiation reaching levels similar to healthy controls (muscle: from 0.15 (0.08, 0.18) to 0.18 (0.14, 0.27), P = 0.02; skin: from 0.12 (0.09, 0.18) to 0.18 (0.14, 0.28), P < 0.01). Muscle rSSI was significantly higher in patients with chronic PAI compared to controls (0.19 (0.14, 0.27) vs 0.16 (0.12, 0.20), P < 0.01). In chronic PAI, skin rSSI significantly correlated with plasma renin concentration.

Conclusion

23Na-MRI provides an additional insight into sodium homeostasis, and thus the quality of replacement therapy in PAI, as tissue sodium significantly changes once therapy is initiated. The increased tissue sodium in patients with chronic PAI might be an indication of over-replacement.
Common Approaches to Developing Extensible E-learning Systems
Authors: KOSTADINOV Bojan , STOJMENOVSKA Irena
Published: July 2022

Education plays an important role in all of our lives, as it allows people to reach their
potential, develop problem-solving skills, and create more opportunities for employment and self-dependency. Many countries around the world are investing heavily in schools and universities, as an educated population is linked to stronger economic growth, happiness, stability, and a reduction in poverty and crime. One of the best ways to provide equal opportunities for good education is through the use of technology and multimedia. In this paper, we will provide a broad overview of e-learning systems and their most common features, and discuss common patterns and approaches for maintaining and extending them, as well as how to improve their performance and stability using the latest available strategies and technologies. Additionally, this paper features several use cases of such systems, and examples of how they were maintained, extended and improved over time, while making sure privacy concerns and usability are not negatively affected.
Links Between Fertility and Gender Revolution: Lithuania from a Comparative Perspective
Authors: Galdauskaitė Dovilė
Published: July 2022

The study analyses trends in egalitarianism in gender role attitudes and changing associations between fertility and gender equity within and across countries and over time. Lithuania is compared to five European countries, employing an index of gender role attitudes that is constructed based on five international surveys. Findings reveal that Lithuania is not only the most traditional and slowest in transition to egalitarianism of all the countries analyzed, but also stagnating in gender revolution. The results support a U-shaped pattern between changes in fertility and gender role attitudes in almost all countries. This relationship can be moderated not only by levels of gender-equitable attitudes, but also by dispersion in attitudes and normativity of dominant gender role attitudes. The results reveal that maturation of the gender revolution can have a moderating effect.
A Century in the International Community: International Law and Lithuanian Statehood
Authors: Satkauskas Rytis
Published: July 2022

One hundred years ago Lithuania became a member of the League of Nations. The membership was based on the perceived advantages of the international system and the importance of the rule of law to the region. The vision of global peace based on the prohibition of aggression and law enabled Lithuania to establish statehood. Conditions for the recognition of the new member of international community ranged from the requirement of established borders and a democratic government to guarantees regarding commitment to protect national minorities and control armaments. The research confirms that the implementation of these commitments was understood in Lithuania not only as a condition for membership but as an important direct objective. The Lithuanian political elite had no illusions as to the importance of international law in disputes with neighbouring states. A good-willed implementation of the existing rules was certainly the best defense against the political pressure of military superpowers. This research into the geopolitical situation at the end of WWI and the political discourse in the newly independent Lithuania illustrates the importance of the institutionalized system of nations in ensuring world peace and security.
POETICS OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES IN EPIC SONG GENRES OF RUSSIAN FOLKLORE
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana
Published: July 2022

The article examines the ideas about space that have developed in Russian historical and song folklore. In the poetics of the epic song genres of Russian folklore, namely, in epics and historical songs, space plays an important role, defining “one’s own” and “alien” (“other”) worlds within one of the main mythologemes. Natural space (forests, rivers, seas, mountains, caves, etc.) mark the “other” world; cities — “one’s own” (“human”) at the mythological level. Historical ideas about space arise in heroic ballads, which, according to the concept of V. Ya. Propp, are an example of the state epic. Accordingly, the “own”/“foreign” mythologeme is already determined by the content “Russian world”/“enemy world” and is filled with real toponyms. In historical songs, there is a fundamental replacement of the former generalized type of historicism (epic) by concrete historicism, which affects the toponymic system. A number of examples raise the question of the correspondence or non-correspondence of the toponym in epics and historical songs to geographical reality. With regard to the Caspian Sea toponym, the almost complete absence of connections between the geographical name and the real geographical object is emphasized. The notions of the Baltic Sea, as well as of the towns of the Neva-Baltic space (Shlisselburg, Derpt, Revel), turn out to be more firmly connected with real geography. Shifts in the naming of geographical objects are specially considered: Khvalynsk/Caspian Sea; Varangian/Virian/Baltic Sea; Oreshek/Shlisselburg; Yuryev/Dorpat; Kolyvan/Revel.
Sociological archetypology: analysis of theoretical and methodological principles and postmodern practices in Ukraine
Authors:   Municipal Institution of Higher Education “Khortytsia National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy” of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council 59, Naukovoho Mistechka Str., Zaporizhzhia, 69017, Ukraine, Hordiienko N. M.
Published: July 2022

The author substantiates conceptual and methodological principles based on a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and scientific status of sociological archetypology within the system of modern socio-humanitarian knowledge. These principles are represented in the conceptual system comprising the following central provisions: general orientation of scientific research in the area of sociological archetypology on society as a collective subject, whose vital activity at the implicit level of the collective unconscious is primarily determined by archetypes; the dialectic character of transformations within conceptual and methodological foundations of sociological archetypology through the integration of new components, among which the most significant innovative potential is displayed by the concept of G. Durand involving the need to update the traditional methodology (in particular, through substantiation of methodological psychology and the method of convergence) and introduce into the research discourse additional archetypal symbols (theriomorphic, nyctomorphic, catamorphic, diaeretic, inversion, light-visual and cyclic symbols); methodological parity of ontological and epistemological functions of archetypes; and methodological revision of key concepts and ideas of sociological archetypology from the standpoint of contemporary postmodern sociology, characterized by the actualization of research interest in traditional culture at a new theoretical level (M. Maffesoli). The paper explains theoretical and interpretive trends of modern sociological archetypes, among which the leading ones are the following: polysemy of “archetype” as a concept and debatable interpretation of its definition markers; broad functionality of the concept “archetype”, which represents the trend of research interest actualization in traditional culture; intensification of the national researchers’ interest in deep archetypal foundations of the Ukrainian culture and mentality and in sociological analysis of modernity, mainly to diagnose transformational changes in Ukrainian consciousness and study the psycho-social foundations of contemporary postmodern civilizational identity, which reflects the theoretical continuity of traditional and postmodern interpretation of the essence of the archetype, starting with the Jungian conceptual paradigm; the promotion in the scientific publications of an analytical approach based on the understanding the archetype as the name of a particular type of personality in personology.
VACCINATION IN COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2022

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BREAKTHROUGH IN DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TREATMENT
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2022

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Quality of life among indigenous people using a simplified rehabilitation technique
Authors: Silva Almenara de Souza Fonseca , Santos Junior Jeriel Silva , Mei Lucia Helena Innocentinni , Flório Flávia
Published: July 2022

The rehabilitation with dental prostheses of Indigenous people edentulous put in villages has been a challenge for the institutions responsible for Indigenous health care in view of the difficult logistics of displacement of Indigenous people to urban centers. Retrospective observational study. Nineteen edentulous indigenous people were rehabilitated by the simplified technique “Prosthesis in one day”. Before making the prosthesis (t0), the patients were submitted to a clinical examination and interview for the application of the OHIP-14. Prostheses Adjustments prostheses were made when necessary. After one year (t1), a new interview was conducted and in addition to questionnaires to assess the quality of life, one was applied to evaluate the perception of quality, comfort and chewing ability in relation to the prostheses. There was a significant decrease in oral health impact on patients' quality of life in all OHIP-14 domains (median t0 = 33.0; median t1 = 0.0; effect size = 4.69). In general, the scores given by patients for the upper and lower dentures were high after one year of use. There was a positive impact on chewing. The “Prosthesis in 1 day” technique proved to be a good alternative for the rehabilitation of villagers, positively impacting their quality of life.
Sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in the prone position - A report of four cases -
Authors: Jung Jaewoong , Kang Youjin , Chae Won Seok , Chung Yang-Hoon
Published: July 2022

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful tool, but it can be difficult to perform in those with claustrophobia as it requires being enclosed in a noisy cylindrical space. Being in the prone position is essential to spread breast tissue. However, sedation in a prone position is challenging because of the possibility of respiratory depression and the difficulty in manipulating the airway. Case: Four patients with claustrophobia were sedated using dexmedetomidine, has minimal effect on respiration. Dexmedetomidine also enables the patient’s cooperation in assuming the prone position while infusing loading time. But dexmedetomidine requires a longer time to reach moderate sedation, an intermittent bolus of midazolam was required for rapid induction of moderate sedation. All exams were conducted successfully without any complications.Conclusions: Administering dexmedetomidine and a midazolam bolus at the appropriate dose and timing will render MRI examinations in the prone position safe and satisfactory, without respiratory complications.
Classification, technical efficiency, and economic performance of producers in the main productive region of quinoa in Peru
Authors: Mercado Waldemar , Ortega Robert , Minaya Carlos
Published: July 2022

Classifying small agricultural producers based on their technical efficiency and economic performance allows us to gauge the potential to improve yield in the quinoa crop, promote local food security, and improve rural incomes. Consequently, the objective of this study was to characterize and classify quinoa producers at the Peruvian Altiplano based on their productive, economic, and social attributes, so the technical efficiency and economic performance of the identified groups can be analyzed. Hence, 409 surveys conducted among quinoa producers in the Puno region were used to run the statistical analysis using two-stage cluster techniques, stochastic frontier, linear regression, and ANOVA tests. The results revealed that three groups of producers exhibited discriminating variables in the use of fertilizers, organic fertilizers, weed control, application of fungicides, production of quinoa, the total area of all crops, and achievement of economic benefits. It was evidenced that the use of seeds and fertilizers, in optimal quantities, increased yield, and in combination with quinoa sales, were the significant variables to differentiate technical efficiency. The high Andes are characterized by smallholdings, subsistence agriculture and, agrobiodiversity conservation and, although cultivation practices are predominantly low technical efficient, it would be possible to rapidly increase agricultural performance with a better allocation of external inputs. However, this could be done to regional limits, for this reason, the role of public policy is very important so that producers can get broader access to production inputs and technical services.
On Speak to and Talk to: A Corpora-Based Analysis
Authors: Kang Namkil
Published: July 2022

The ultimate goal of this paper is to compare speak to with talk to in four corpora. In the Movie Corpus (Movie Corpus (MC). 20, January 2022. Online https://english-corpora.org /movies/), talk to was preferable to speak to in the films of six countries (America, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland). It is worth mentioning that in the Movie Corpus (Movie Corpus (MC). 20, January 2022. Online https://english-corpora.org /movies/), speak to (2,620 tokens) and talk to (18,667 tokens) was the most preferred types in the 2010s. In the TV Corpus (TV Corpus (TVC). 20, January 2022. Online https://english-corpora.org /tv/), talk to is preferable to speak to in six countries’ (America, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland) TV programs. It is noteworthy that in the TV Corpus (TV Corpus (TVC). 20, January 2022. Online https://english-corpora.org /tv/), speak to (8,279 tokens) and talk to (59,703 tokens) reached a peak in the 2010s. In the BNC (British National Corpus (BNC). 20, January 2022. Online https://corpus.byu.edu/bnc), the types speak to and talk to show the same pattern in three genres, whereas they show a different pattern in four genres. That is, speak to is 42.85% the same as talk to in their ranking. Finally, the COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). 20, January 2022. Online https://corpus.byu.edu/coca) clearly shows that 42.85% of forty two nouns are the collocations of both speak to and talk to.
Social Axioms and Fear of COVID-19: a Multigroup Analysis of the Relationship among Student Youth of the three Countries
Authors: Murashcenkova N.V.
Published: July 2022

Objective. In our study we implemented analysis of the COVID-19 fear, the hierarchy of social axioms and the equivalence of the relationships between fear of COVID-19 and social axioms among students-millennials, citizens of post-Soviet States with different strategies for dealing with the pandemic.
Background. The risk of being traumatized by fear of COVID-19 requires monitoring of this fear manifestation among different socio-demographic groups. It is additionally important to identify the psychological factors that reduce fear.
Study design. Empirical data were collected through the online survey from January 2021 to April 2021. The data were processed using Mann-Whitney U-criterion as well as multigroup structural equation modeling (MGSEM).
Participants. Russian-speaking university students aged 18 to 25 participated in the study. They were citizens of Belarus (208 respondents, 25% men), Kazakhstan (200 respondents, 26% men) and Russia (250 respondents, 25% men).
Measurements. The online questionnaire included the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), tested on the Russian-language sample by A. Reznik with colleagues, and the “Social Axiom Questionnaire” (QSA-31), developed and tested by A.N. Tatarko and N.M. Lebedeva. Moreover, the online question¬naire included questions about socio-demographic characteristics.
Results. The study showed that the fear of COVID-19 is higher among Kazakhstanians and Belarusians than among Russians. Students of these countries have the same hierarchical structure of social axioms. Additionally they have the positive relationship of the COVID-19 fear to the social axiom “fate control” and the negative relationship of the COVID-19 fear to the social axiom “social complexity”.
Conclusions. Fear of COVID-19 is more prevalent among young people in countries with the weakest and most severe restrictive measures during the pandemic. Students-millennials are more focused on the axioms «reward for application» and «social complexity» than on the axioms «social cynicism», «religiosity» and «fate control». The belief in the complexity of the social world and the denial of total fate control over human life can be psychological resources of COVID-19 fear preventing among youth.
Ontological Uncertainty and the Relationship of “Dislike” Review of the Book by E. Illuz “Why Does Love Go Away? Sociology of Negative Relations”. Moscow; Berlin: Directmedia Publishing, 2022. 352 p.
Authors: Belinskaya E.P.
Published: July 2022

The reviewed book presents a sociological view of the modern dynamics of partnership relations and is a meaningful continuation of the author’s previously published work “Why does love hurt? Sociological explanation” (2020), which fixed on extensive theoretical and empirical material the main paradox of our contemporary’s daily life — the presence of a high value of love relationships for self-identification and at the same time extremely weak expression of the feeling of love itself due to increasing emotional coldness and alienation in interpersonal relationships. And therefore, it is natural that now the focus of attention is on the actual social and psychological reasons for avoiding love as such, as well as the search for answers to the question of how and why following the values of freedom of choice of a partner has turned into demands for freedom to exit from a relationship of intimacy, asserting the actual absence of love. From the point of view of E. Illuz, the basis of such a transformation, which sets at the individual level the experience of a constant conflict between independence and attachment, is the so-called “negative sociality”: the growing ontological uncertainty as the leading experience of our contemporary is based on life in a society governed by sexual freedom. Thus, the formation of negative partnerships without obligations (relations of “dislike”), with all the intimacy of its psychological phenomenology, turns out to be a natural consequence of modern social processes: the dynamics of consumption in an information society, the atomization of the social structure, the social devaluation of the female body and sexuality.
Analysis of heart rate variability as identifier of signs of occupational stress: cross-sectional descriptive observational study
Authors: Palmeira de Oliveira Bittencourt Jouse Marri , Pereira de Lima Luara Lee , Tavares Nathália Julie , Da Silva Rodrigo Marcel Valentim
Published: July 2022

Background: There is great concern in the world about worker stress and quality of life, since a significant number of companies show that physical and mental suffering are one of the main causes of absenteeism, generating high business costs due to low productivity. Stress at work ends up affecting not only the professional income but also your health. Objective: To investigate the correlation between stress level and heart rate variability (HRV). This is a cross-sectional observational survey of 20 workers from the administrative, maintenance and concierge sectors of a condominium management company. Cardiac biofeedback equipment (BFC) was used, which evaluates the activity of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), as well as the influence exerted by the limbic system (system of emotions). A LIPP questionnaire was level of cortisol. Results: It can be observed that there is a correlation between the coherence note (BFC) and the working time, a moderate correlation between the consistency score, coherence and evening cortisol, it is also observed that there is an association between the coherence state and the LIPP questionnaire. Conclusion: In general, there was an association between the numerical variables and the heart rate variability, but what was shown to be a greater association was the interaction of the questionnaire with the coherence state at the cortisol level.
Exalted and Assaulted: Conflicted Sentiments about the Profession of Classroom Teaching in America
Authors: Addonizio Michael F.
Published: July 2022

This book examines the labor market for K-12 teachers and why an increasing number of them are leaving the profession and fewer students are entering it. It also looks at the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the teaching profession and provides policy recommendations aimed at strengthening the profession.
Korea in the Early 21st Century and Russia’s Interests
Authors: Lukin A. , Pugacheva O.
Published: July 2022

The article is a response to a new, pioneering book Modern Korea. Metamorphoses of Turbulent Years (2008–2020) written by a group of leading Russian experts on Korea from MGIMO University: Anatoly Torkunov, Georgy Toloraya, and Ilya Dyachkov. The book is a valuable addition to the existing literature and a product of a unique approach to modern Korean studies conducted at MGIMO. The article examines and develops the comprehensive analysis provided by MGIMO professors, point out pressing issues on the Korean Peninsula and assess Russia’s potential role in solving them. The fact that the goal of denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula based on Pyonyang’s rejection of nuclear weapons not only has not been achieved, but became even more distant than before, leads us to questioning the logic behind the authors' recommendation for Russia to withdraw its support from the international system of sanctions against Pyongyang and to move closer to North Korean. We argue that easing the sanctions may mean recognizing that Russia does not believe in this goal and wishes to encourage North Korea's refusal to comply with the demands of the international community. Moreover, such an approach could be perceived as evidence of Russia’s support of some new academic theories which claim that the very system of nonproliferation has become outdated and can even be abolished altogether. At the same time, this position would reduce the role of Russia in the Korean settlement, which would inevitably have a negative impact on DPRK's renunciation of nuclear weapons in the foreseeable future. The article argues that such views, especially that the non-proliferation strategy is outdated, come into a direct contradiction with Russia's interests. The recognition of DPRK's nuclear status may spark a chain reaction in the quest for nuclear weapons in the region which in turn would create a serious security threat for Russia's eastern regions. In addition, an increase in the number of nuclear states would devalue Russia’s status as a nuclear power, thus, the policy of nonproliferation of nuclear weapons should remain a priority of Russia’s foreign policy. Overall, we conclude that Moscow's policy towards the Korean peninsula should be based on careful evaluation of the current international situation as well as Russia’s interests, and not on outdated and often counterproductive Soviet tradition.
The fallout of the war in Ukraine on Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Giordano Paolo , Michalczewsky Kathia
Published: July 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is a major shock to the global economy, which is unfolding as Latin America and the Caribbean is still recovering from the pandemic. It may slow growth and result in a sizeable food security shock for some countries of the region. Whereas the direct trade impact is expected to be limited, the indirect fallout is poised to be very relevant, if heterogenous across countries.
ECONOMIA CAMPONESA NA REGIÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS DA BELÉM-BRASÍLIA NO PARÁ: uma análise exploratória utilizando o método de Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP)
Authors: Novais Sousa Crispim Sebastião
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir que mesmo com a instituição de uma economia mercado na área dos municípios paraenses da BR-010, um campesinato se estabelece nessa região do Pará. Na metodologia, associamos o núcleo teórico-conceitual de economia camponesa de Alexander Chayanov e economia enraizada e desenraizada de Karl Polanyi, à análise histórica da organização estrutural no agrário amazônico promovida pelo Estado brasileiro. A metodologia também é integrada pela Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP), a qual pudemos reunir um conjunto de variáveis relacionadas à economia camponesa e, de maneira exploratória, identificar fenômenos vinculados ao processo de (des)enraizamento da economia camponesa na região. A análise do ACP apontou que, possivelmente, a economia camponesa da região poderia estar sofrendo um processo de desenraizamento e, com isso, um risco à reprodução camponesa nesta região amazônica.
Tempos de Incerteza e Esperança
Authors: Trindade José Raimundo
Published: July 2022

Chegamos ao volume 10 (2) de 2021 da Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia: Cadernos CEPEC.  Este segundo número de 2021 é publicado em um momento no qual a continuidade dos ataques disferidos contra o sistema de pesquisa e ensino superior público e gratuito brasileiro se tornaram mais graves ainda.Os cortes orçamentários e as condições de crescente precariedade das Instituições Federais de Ensino (IF’s) são visíveis em números detalhados e no dia a dia da prática de ensino, inclusive nas intermináveis filas dos Restaurantes Universitários por todo o Brasil.Em dados tratados por Amaral (2022) temos os "números da desconstrução" da educação brasileira, assim como da ciência e tecnologia nacionais. Assim, entre 2014 e 2021 uma queda persistente, saindo do patamar de R$ 130,0 bilhões para o valor entre R$ 90,0 bilhões e R$ 100,0 bilhões, sendo que a variação de 2014 a 2020 – o maior valor e o menor valor da série – foi de R$ (-37,7) bilhões. Esta queda significa uma redução de 28,5% nos recursos da Função Educação. Do mesmo modo o declínio no componente Ciência e Tecnologia foram dramáticos, no ano de 2014 tivemos aplicados valores em torno de R$ 12,0 bilhões e, em 2021, foram aplicados R$ 5,0 bilhões; uma queda de R$ (-6,7) bilhões. Isto representa uma redução de 57,1% nos recursos financeiros aplicados nesta Função. As Universidades Federais foram sobremaneira impactadas, considerando o componente “investimentos”, tivemos valores em 2021, da ordem de R$ 100 milhões, insignificantes frente ao tamanho do sistema e as suas necessidades de aquisição e atualização de equipamentos para os seus laboratórios. De 2014 a 2021 presencia-se uma drástica queda nesses recursos, saindo de R$ 2,8 bilhões e atingindo R$ 100 milhões, uma queda de 96,4%.Frente quadro tão difícil nos resta continuar resistindo e esperançosos que possamos enquanto sociedade brasileira superar o atual momento e estabelecer uma agenda mínima de reconstrução da Ciência, Tecnologia e da Educação nacionais. O futuro ainda está por se disputar.Neste contexto apresentamos este novo volume dos Cadernos CEPEC. A revista traz como de costume seis artigos dentro de um espectro bastante heterodoxo da economia enquanto ciência e neste número trazemos um artigo-resenha inaugurando uma prática necessária de divulgação de resenhas de livros no contexto de análise da Amazônia e do Brasil. Boa leitura e ensejamos que divulguem a produção publicada nos Cadernos CEPEC, inclusive em suas redes sociais.[1]
A CONDIÇÃO FEMININA NO CONTO “MAIBI”, DE ALBERTO RANGEL
Authors: Santos Adão Garcia dos , Júnior José Rosa dos Santos
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o conto “Maibi” presente no livro “Inferno Verde” (2008), de Alberto Rangel. A partir desse movimento analítico, erguem-se questionamentos acerca da representação da mulher indígena e da condição feminina da personagem Maibi, figura feminina central da narrativa. Propomos, por meio do artefato literário, tencionar a exploração sexual, o feminicídio e o processo de subalternização da mulher na Amazônia, especificamente, no período do ciclo da borracha. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho bibliográfico e a constituição dos pressupostos teóricos deste artigo está fundamentada nos contributos de Achugar (2006), Hooks (2015), Spivak (2010), Dalcastagnè (2008), dentre outros.
A POÉTICA DE ADÃO VENTURA COMO EXPRESSÃO DE RESISTÊNCIA E COMBATE AO RACISMO ESTRUTURAL
Authors: Macarini Luciana Aparecida Bravim , Cotta Valdirene Aparecida , Ribeiro Josiane Valcarenghi , Junior Francisco Pereira Smith
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo busca demonstrar, na leitura da poesia negro-brasileira de Adão Ventura, formas de resistência lírica que contribuam para a superação do racismo estrutural que organiza a vida social no país. Antípodas ao discurso racista, nos poemas “A cor da pele” e “Negro forro”, a peculiar expressão lírica apresenta recursos poéticos (ritmo, musicalidade, sonoridade) que foram empregados para a problematização dos vieses histórico, social e político ligados à identidade do negro brasileiro. As análises, aqui propostas, amparam-se no referencial teórico fornecido pelos estudos literários, do gênero lírico e pelos estudos étnico-raciais. Como resultado, propõe-se que a leitura de poesia negro-brasileira pode ser arma de luta e de resistência contra o racismo na sociedade.
CRIMES AO NORTE: OS ÉGUAS E A TRADIÇÃO DO ROMANCE POLICIAL
Authors: Batista Suellen Monteiro , Augusti Valéria
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o romance Os éguas, do escritor paraense Edyr Augusto (1998). Parte-se da hipótese segundo a qual o autor não apenas dialoga com a tradição do romance policial em sua diversidade, como também, ao ambientar a narrativa na Amazônia, subverte certa representação/concepção da região amazônica, que a toma como espaço “só natureza”. Tendo isto em vista, recupera a discussão sobre o gênero em sua matriz européia forjada no século XIX e seus desdobramentos com o triller ou hard boiled americano no século XX para, em seguida, analisar o romance se atendo aos três pilares que constituem a narrativa policial: o detetive, o criminoso e os crimes. A análise demonstra que o romance, ambientado na cidade de Belém e em Salinas, mantém o foco no processo investigativo e no desvendamento do enigma, trazendo para o centro da cena uma diversidade de crimes e criminosos, de forma a representar certas dinâmicas sociais até então pouco exploradas nos exemplares de prosa de ficção que tiveram a Amazônia como cenário de suas intrigas. Contrabando, tráfico de drogas e aliciamento de menores para a prostituição constituem o rol de crimes que se desvenda aos olhos do leitor, sem que se perceba a possibilidade de punição e reconciliação com a ordem social.
ESCRITOS E TRAVESSIAS: DO BRINQUEDO DE MIRITI AO CÍRIO DE NAZARÉ
Authors: Lobato Lídia Sarges , Ribeiro Joyce Otânia Seixas
Published: July 2022

Somos sujeitos construídos, em razão da combinação efêmera dos diversos marcadores sócios culturais, imersos na multiplicidade de teia de significados, que atravessa-nos, enredando nossa subjetividade. Nosso objetivo é interpretar as experiências na esfera pública, considerando dois eventos, o Miritifest e o Círio de Nazaré, e seus efeitos na subjetividade de uma mulher artesã-chefe de brinquedo de miriti. O problema de pesquisa situa-se em compreender: Como os eventos culturais afetaram a subjetividade de uma mulher artesã de brinquedo de miriti? A metodologia escolhida foi a etnografia, desenvolvida durante 4 meses, em um ateliê de produção de miriti, no município de Abaetetuba, no estado do Pará. Neste cenário, mergulhamos na história da artesã ao encontro das experiências, dos eventos que subjetivaram, revelando uma trama de aceitação, negociação e resistência, entrelaçada pelos aportes teóricos dos Estudos Culturais e dos Estudos de Gênero, com Canclini (2000), Clifford (1998), Hobsbawm (1984), Louro (2000; 2016), Scott (1995), dentre outros. Os resultados obtidos foram: a artesã atravessa as fronteiras entre o espaço privado e a esfera pública; dilui binarismos, reinventando-a, a partir da experiência com a diferença no interior do ateliê, tensionando a heterossexualidade compulsória; os eventos na esfera pública afetam a subjetividade, transformando seu corpo e mente.
MODERNIDADE E TRANSCULTURAÇÃO NA EPOPEIA “O NATIVO DE CÂNCER”, DE RUY BARATA
Authors: Conceição Laurenice Nogueira da , Fernandes José Guilherme dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Este artigo pretende apresentar a obra do escritor amazônida e paraense Ruy Paranatinga Barata (1920-1990), a partir de seu poema épico O Nativo de Câncer, aqui considerado como uma epopeia regional. Para tanto, a obra é considerada como atualização do gênero em perspectiva da modernidade (Baudelaire, 1996), e também quanto aos aspectos estilísticos (Staiger, 1977) e de tratamento do tema, este com caráter transculturador (Rama, 2007). Por este trabalho de reestruturação do poema, no trânsito entre o clássico e o moderno, podemos aventar que o poema é criativo por ser mediação entre sociedade e poiesis (Adorno, 2011; Candido, 2006), merecendo a sua inclusão na historiografia literária brasileira e, quiçá, mundial.
PESQUISA PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTA EM EDUCAÇÃO: DESCONSTRUIR PARA (RE)CONSTRUIR A HISTÓRIA CIGANA E OS SEUS PROCESSOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO
Authors: MARCONDES Glaucia Siqueira , FERRARI ANDERSON
Published: July 2022

This article aims to bring poststructuralism and Foucaultian-inspired studies to think about research in education. The proposal is to emphasize the importance of these studies in the process of problematizing universal truths and metanarratives produced around Gypsy history. When problematizing, we want to emphasize the play of forces that are immersed in the construction of this story, in order to provoke in the reader a series of concerns, doubts, and questions regarding the process of the constitution in relation to culture Gipsy. We believe that the potential of these studies lies in the possibility of (re)constructing views and (re)signifying subjectivation processes.Keywords: Post-structuralism. Research. Education, Gypsy History. Subjectivation.
“INFÂNCIA SEM PORNOGRAFIA” E O MOVIMENTO ANTIGÊNERO: APROXIMAÇÕES CONCEITUAIS
Authors: BERCHT Gabriela , BARZOTTO Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Given the proliferation of Law Projects titled “Childhood Without Pornography” in Brazil, this article has as its aims to comprehend how this dispersal happens and what are its discursive impacts on Brazilian education. It is questioned, here, if the emergency of such legislative acts can be seen as an expression of the antigender movement. For such, a double movement was achieved: firstly, the debate about pornography and education was mapped in order to, secondly, make a survey on the propositions of this kind already made in Brazil. Fifty occurrences of that type were found in Brazil and, from them, we argue that the law project titled “Childhood Without Pornography” can be understood as a new expression of the antigender movement in Brazilian education.Keywords: Childhood Without Pornography. Antigender movement. Education.
“A MINHA FAMÍLIA AINDA ME CHAMA DE ELE”: TERRITÓRIOS NARRATIVOS DE UMA JOVEM TRANSEXUAL
Authors: SILVA Joicy Cardoso da , BRÍCIO Vilma Nonato de
Published: July 2022

This article presents some results of the research by the first author entitled “School narratives: Family and school experiences of a young transsexual” which aimed to analyze how the process of the transsexual experience took place in the family and school context. It highlights a clipping of these results around the experiences lived in the family context, encompassing narratives of memories of Evelyn Sofhia's childhood and adolescence. The post-critical theoretical-methodological approach guided the research, having as a data collection instrument the narrative interview carried out with Sofhia who attended the Basic School in the Municipality of Acará/PA in 2019. We contacted the authors Scott (1995), Foucault (1988), Louro (1997), Bento (2008), Dayana Brunetto Carlin dos Santos (2017), Megg Rayara Gomes Oliveira (2018 a; 2018b), Letícia Carolina Nascimento among others. Sofhia's narratives show the forms of control and resistance built in the process of transforming the body in the family environment, including valorization and invisibilities.Keywords: Transsexuality. Narratives. Family. Resistances.
PRIDE DE COMEMORAÇÃO DOS 50 ANOS DA REVOLTA DE STONEWALL
Authors: BQUEER Rafael Uhura
Published: July 2022

Uhura Bqueer is an Afro-Amazonian dragthemony from Pará, she researches the aesthetics of tecnobrega and afro-fiction sound systems. In 2019, she was awarded by the Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage (RJ) with an exchange scholarship at the AnnexB artistic residency in New York. The photographic records show Uhura at the pride commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising (the historic moment that started a series of protests for the civil rights of LGBTQIA+ people in 1969). Uhura's presence and her performance symbolize a manifesto, carrying Jorge Lafond and Marsha P. Johnson as ancestors of struggle and life, a provocative presence for the geographic and political boundaries of the Bolsonaro and Trump administrations.
Comparison of Tocilizumab and Anakinra in the Treatment of COVID-19: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: ACAT Murat , ÇAVDAR Özben , TEZCE Ahmet , ACAT Bengisu Pınar
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine whether a difference between endotracheal intubation, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, high flow oxygen therapy requirements and 28-day mortality rate in severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients receiving anakinra and tocilizumab treatment.
Material and Methods: A total of 70 patients infected with COVID-19, who were treated with tocilizumab and anakinra from April 2020 to March 2021 at Karabük Training and Research Hospital, were recruited in this retrospective study. Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, treatments, clinical outcomes of the patients’ and hemogram findings were retrieved from hospital records.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.34±11.8 years. Of the 70 patients, 12 (17.1%) were female and 58 (82.9%) were male. Severe and critical COVID-19 cases were evident in 48 (68.6%), and 22 (31.4%) patients, respectively. The mortality rate in 28 days was not statistically significantly different between the tocilizumab and anakinra groups (p=0.999). Both the necessity of high flow oxygen therapy and non-invasive mechanical ventilation were lower in the tocilizumab group than in the anakinra group (p<0.001, and p=0.002, respectively), while there was no statistically significant difference in the necessity of intubation between the two groups (p=0.999). The length of stay was also significantly shorter in the tocilizumab group (p=0.027).
Conclusion: High flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive mechanical ventilation requirements, and length of stay were significantly lower than anakinra in the tocilizumab group. Excessive inflammatory response with cytokine storm features causes severe disease course and worsens prognosis in COVID-19.
Prólogo
Authors: Brancoli María Bernardita , Niedermaier Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Este segundo volumen realizado junto a la Universidad del Desarrollo es el resultado de un co-working académico con el deseo de aportar distintos análisis a la luz de lo acontecido en los últimos dos años producto de la pandemia del Covid-19 y, a partir de la vertiginosa y creciente inserción en nuestro cotidiano accionar, de variables tecnológicas y de modalidades a distancia.
El “5” es un número perfecto. Análisis del spot del perfume Chanel nº 5 y su diálogo con la obra El Bautismo de Cristo, de Piero de la Francesca
Authors: Brasil Campos Rodríguez Vanessa
Published: July 2022

El artículo muestra cómo el arte inspira o dialoga con el diseño de publicidad. Vamos a analizar el filme publicitario “Le Loup” (El lobo), de Chanel º 5, en un estudio comparado con la obra de arte El Bautismo de Cristo, de Piero de la Francesca. Partimos de la Semiótica, la Antropología y el Psicoanálisis para resaltar los puntos de convergencia y las redes de significado latentes entre una obra de arte renacentista y un spot publicitario.
Lab U. Experiencia Transdisciplinaria Avanzada en Campus a partir de la Transformación Digital de los Territorios
Authors: Rojas Hugo , Perea René
Published: July 2022

En este documento se plantea la iniciativa de asociar a diversos actores: públicos; privados y stakeholders en un espacio de trabajo conjunto transdisciplinario y transectorial, desde una unidad académica orientada a la innovación e investigación aplicada para el proceso de transformación digital de los territorios. Esta experiencia articulada en una plataforma de trabajo llamada “Laboratorio U” enriquece el objetivo académico de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Este laboratorio urbano articula de forma práctica las necesidades y oportunidades en una escala de barrio. Para su implementación se realiza una caracterización del contexto político y económico para una transformación viable y abordable, expresadas desde la red viva de inteligencia social que son las comunidades. Esta arena de innovación en la ciudad se fundamenta en dos aspectos: primeramente como un estrategia de cambio más cercana para la gestión política-pública, dado su escala de unidad territorial y envergadura de servicios e infraestructura para un habitar de proximidad; y en segundo debido a su alcance social crítico, que busca definir el cómo queremos vivir en el futuro. Se plantea como objetivo trabajar en una ciudad inserta en un modelo de desarrollo sustentable con el medioambiente. Más inclusiva socialmente y en la búsqueda del deseo de vivir otro ritmo de vida más apaciguado. Sin embargo, activa en las relaciones y conectividad que facilita el avance hacia un desarrollo policéntrico desde las bases de la relación comunidades. Se pone al centro a las personas y sus intereses como expertos ciudadanos para una asociatividad virtuosa con el potencial del hacer digital y las plataformas inteligentes que lo viabilizan.
Protección de los diseños de moda en Costa Rica
Authors: Cubero Rodríguez Ana Laura
Published: July 2022

Mediante el presente artículo se pretende mostrar la necesidad de que el proceso de desarrollo de la industria de la moda en Costa Rica vaya de la mano con el derecho de la moda o fashion law como una herramienta que potencializa el mercado. Para esto se analizaran los distintos mecanismos legales existentes en el país para proteger las creaciones y adicionalmente las obligaciones legales que tienen los creadores de moda frente a la protección del medio ambiente.
La materialización de los estilos de vida ecoresponsables
Authors: Garre Sánchez Cristina , Sánchez-Moscoso Vicente Alemany , Prieto Dávila Pablo R.
Published: July 2022

Con el auge y la evolución de los medios de comunicación de masas durante las últimas décadas del s. XX y principios del s. XXI, se ha llevado a cabo por parte de la industria de la moda una imposición imágenes predeterminadas para distintos roles sociales a través de estos medios. Ha impuesto así una sustracción de la identidad individual de los consumidores de moda para crear múltiples series de identidades. Los discursos identitarios están predefinidos por la industria de la moda a pesar de su amplia variedad y diferente configuración. Gracias a las múltiples tendencias de moda, el consumidor puede componer su propia identidad estética utilizando vestimenta de diferentes corrientes de diseño, componiendo así su propia imagen, pero siempre bajo el yugo de las tendencias creadas y predeterminadas por la industria de la moda. Un consumo consciente y responsable, defendido por los fenómenos slow fashion, parece ser una respuesta del consumidor frente a los preceptos de la industria de la moda.
Diseño y Democracia en América Latina
Authors: Bárzola María Verónica , Da Conceição Ribeiro Rita Aparecida
Published: July 2022

El Proyecto de Investigación 2.3 presenta un relevamiento de distintos análisis teóricos o casos de estudio donde se combinan la disciplina del diseño y la comunicación, con los procesos políticos y la democracia dentro de la región, generando un análisis reflexivo, variado, transversal y multidisciplinar en relación con los aportes recíprocos, interrelaciones y retroalimentación entre ambas esferas.