bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Hafizi Royyan
Published: January 2021

Peran hukum sebagai pengayom tercermin melalai fungsi hukum sebagai sarana pengendalian sosial (social control), perubahan sosial (social engineering) dan hukum sebagai sarana integrative. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis formulasi kebijkan pemeriintah dalam penanganan prilaku tindak pidana korupsi. Jenis penelitian merupkan kajian penelitian normatif atau menggunakan pendekatan doctrinal dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana khususnya mengenai formulasi tindak pidana korupsi saat ini, memiliki sejumlah kelemahan yang mendasar a) kebijakan hukum pidana dalam hal tindak pidana korupsi yang berlaku saat ini, tindak mencantumkan kualifikasi delik apakah sebagai “pelanggaran” atau “kejahatan”. b) kebijakan Hukum pidana dalam hal tindak pidana korupsi saat ini tidak memberikan pengertian atau batasan-batasan yuridis mengenai “permufakatan jahat”, c) kebijakan hukum pidana dalam hal pemberantasan tidak pidana korupsi, masih tersebar di beberapa perundang-undangan dan menggunakan sanksi berdasarkan undang-undang yang berbeda.
Is traditional herbal mix composition effective on wound healing?
Authors: Eskin Serap Gokce , Koca Yucel Basimoglu , Ogut Serdal
Published: January 2021

Objective: Wound healing is a dynamic process that includes biochemical and physiological phenomena. Studies confirm that plants are used in wound healing to a great extent.  Antique oil (HBX 2371) has been produced as a traditional herbal mixed. This herbal mixture contains sesame oil, thyme oil, olive leaf, fig seed, grape seed, turmeric, and cinnamon. We evaluated traditional plant mixed oil ( Antique oil) for its wound-healing activity using an excision wound model in rats.

Methods: The study used a preclinical, in vivo experimental, and analytical design. In the study, a total of 21 Sprague-Dawley rats, including 7 as experimental group, 7 as negative-control group, and 7 as positive-control group, were used. After the ischemic wound was created in experimental animals, the research data relating to the histochemical changes and biochemical parameters of the wound healing parameters were collected

Results: A to research in experimental group fibroblast count, collagen density, fat cells, epithelization scores higher than the other groups and inflammatory cell density lower than the others. According to the results of the study, the highest TAC value (3.94 ± 0.21) was determined in the experimental group and results showed that antique oil administration decreased the TOC value.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it was observed that antique oil prevented the wound changes induced by the incision, increased the repair of the epidermal and dermal structure in a short time, increased the antioxidant level, and decreased the oxidation level. Clinical studies are recommended.
The Reflections of Covid-19 pandemic: Turkey's results during the first month of the pandemic
Authors: Eraybar Suna , AYGUN Huseyin
Published: January 2021

Objective:  This study aims to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological findings of patients with suspected COVID-19 admitted to the emergency service of a 3rd step training and research hospital.

Material and Methods: Patients older than 18 years of age, suspected COVID-19 disease and received diagnostic combined nasal and oropharyngeal swab between April 1, 2020 and April 30, 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic, laboratory, radiological findings and PCR results of the patients were recorded. In addition, the patients' home isolation, hospitalization, intensive care follow-up requirements and 28-day mortality were analyzed.

Results: Total 3020 patients were included in the study, and the mean age of the patients was found to be 41 ± 16.22. 55.4% (n = 1673) of the patients were female and 83.0% (n = 2508) of them were found to have negative PCR results. Mortality occurred in 3.5% of the patients (n = 107) within 28 days. The relationship between the PCR results, pneumonia status and type of hospitalization and 28-day mortality results were compared, and a statistically significant relationship was found. [(p<0.001), (p<0.001), (p<0.001)].

Conclusion: In line with these data obtained at the beginning of the pandemic, positive PCR results, presence of pneumonia and the history of intensive care unit hospitalization are risk factors for mortality
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI MAZE GEOMETRI PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Safira Safira , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan kognitif berhubungan erat dengan Matematika. Salah satu bagian dari pembelajaran Matematika adalah mengenal bentuk geometri. Salah satu media untuk mendukung pembelajaran Matematika dalam mengenal bentuk geometri yaitu dengan menggunakan media maze geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui media maze geometri pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika setiap indikator sudah mencapai target yang ditentukan yaitu 75%. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yaitu rata-rata ketercapaian pada siklus I dalam mencocokkan  89.4%, mengelompokkan sebesar 55%, menyebutkan sebesar 52.2%, dan menggambar bentuk geometri sebesar 33.2% sedangkang rata-rata ketercapaian pada siklus II dalam mencocokkan sebesar 90.4%, mengelompokkan sebesar 85.9%, menyebutkan sebesar 90.5%, dan menggambar bentuk geometri sebesar 77.5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media maze geometri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di BKB PAUD Melur.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PARENTING DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL PERMATA ASSHOLIHIN
Authors: Febyaningsih Endah , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: January 2021

Program parenting merupakan suatu bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menyelaraskan pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak di sekolah dan di rumah. Program parenting penting didapatkan orang tua guna menambah pengetahuan terkait pengasuhan yang sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan proses pelaksanaan program parenting dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang terdiri dari 1 kepala sekolah, 2 guru, dan 2 orang tua murid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terkait proses pelaksanaan progam parenting terdiri dari: 1. Persiapan membuat perencanan program yang dibuat oleh kepala sekolah dan guru, membentuk kepanitiaan. 2. Pelaksanaan program parenting yang dilaksanakan yaitu seminar, hari konsultasi orang tua, field trip, pertemuan rutin sebulan sekali (parenting), parenting melalui aplikasi grup whatsapp diadakan sebulan sekali; 3. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui percakapan antara kepala sekolah, guru dan orang tua yang membahas mengenai narasumber, materi serta pelaksanaan kegiatan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BEKERJASAMA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Prabandari Indah Rinukti , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bekerjasama anak, khususnya usia 5-6 tahun. Kemampuan berjasama merupakan hal penting untuk anak karena kemampuan bekerjasama dapat menjadi bekal anak untuk hidup di dalam masyarakat. Kemampuan bekerjasama rendah karena rata-rata di tiap sekolah kurang memperkenalkan bermain secara kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bekerjasama melalui metode bermain kooperatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan tempat penelitian ini berlokasi di PAUD Ceria, Cikarang Baru. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 8 anak kelompok B. Hasil penelitian siklus pertama dan siklus kedua sebanyak 33 %. Pada kegiatan anak mau membuat secara bersama-sama sebesar 29%; pada kegiatan anak tidak memilih-milih teman, sebesar 46%; pada kegiatan anak mau berbagi, bergantian, mengoper secara bersama-sama, sebesar 38%; pada kegiatan anak mau menghargai guru dalam menjelaskan cara dan peraturan, sebesar 38%; pada kegiatan anak mampu untuk bersabar, sebesar 54%; pada kegiatan anak mengambil balok, tidak melepas tangan, tidak memindahkan, sesuai peraturan, sebesar 38%; pada kegiatan anak tidak menjatuhkan balok temannya, keluar dari lingkaran, tidak menjatuhkan karet temannya, sebesar 42%; pada kegiatan anak melakukan kegiatan dengan tuntas, sebesar 33%; pada kegiatan anak menempatkan balok, dan membuang sampah ke tempatnya, sebesar 12%.  Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bermain kooperatif dapat meningkatkan kerjasama anak.
GAMBARAN STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM PENANGANAN FENOMENA SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Marhamah Annisa Ayu , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: January 2021

Sibling Rivalry merupakan fenomena persaingan yang menimbulkan kecemburuan antara saudara kandung. Dalam penanganannya orang tua harus memiliki pengetahuan mengenai fenomena Sibling Rivalry ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana strategi penanganan yang dilakukan orang tua orang pada fenomena Sibling Rivalry pada anak usia pra sekolah 3-6 tahun. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 5 keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diinformasikan bahwa strategi penanganan pada fenomena sibling rivalry pada anak pra sekolah di Kelurahan Cempaka Putih ini, dari ke-5 subjek penelitian hampir sama yakni tidak bersikap pilih kasih, tidak membandingkan anak satu sama lain, dan bersikap adil, serta mengajarkan sikap berbagi antar saudara kandung. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah orang tua perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan-nya mengenai fenomena sibling rivalry pada anak khususnya anak usia pra sekolah dengan pendidikan, media massa/informasi, sosial budaya dan ekonomi, serta lingkungan dan pengalaman, orang tua perlu lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor penyebab sibling rivalry pada anak, serta orang tua disarankan mencoba berbagai cara dalam strategi pencegahan fenomena sibling rivalry pada anak.
MENANAMKAN NILAI AGAMA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELUARGA ARAB
Authors: Mufidah Nafisah , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: January 2021

Metode adalah suatu cara atau jalan yang harus dilalui untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Bagaimana orang tua menjalankan peran juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya. Orang tua akan mengikuti bagaimana pengasuhan yang diterapkan oleh budayanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari 6 orang tua dan 3 anak menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap pasangan orang tua memiliki metode dan variasinya sendiri dalam menerapkan ajaran agama kepada anaknya, yaitu metode keteladanan, metode nasihat, metode pembiasaan, dan metode hukuman. Terdapat dua saran dalam penelitian ini yang ditujukan kepada orang tua agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, pertama, pola asuh ayah dan ibu sebaiknya selaras; kedua, orang tua hendaknya menanamkan nilai Islam secara konsisten berdasarkan ajaran agama Islam
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG AWAL MELALUI MODIFIKASI BENTUK PERMAINAN CONGKLAK
Authors: Humairo Vira Muthia , Amelia Zahrina
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan kognitif merupakan aspek yang penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir anak, salah satunya yaitu mengenal konsep lambang bilangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10 melalui permainan modifikasi congklak pada anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di RA/TK Islam Amali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus, di mana satu siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 anak, yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi kemampuan anak dalam mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10, aktivitas guru dan anak serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan perhitungan statistika sederhana.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan dalam kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10 melalui permainan pohon hitung. Hal ini diketahui dari rata-rata anak yang mendapat skor 3 pada setiap indikator yaitu indikator membilang 1 – 10 siklus I sebesar 69.1% dan siklus II sebesar 100% artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 30.9%. Pada indikator menghubungkan benda-benda konkret dengan lambang bilangan 1 – 10 siklus I sebesar 55.4% dan siklus II sebesar 77,6% artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 22.2% dan pada indikator mengurutkan lambang bilangan 1 – 10 siklus I 44.7% dan siklus II sebesar 77.6% artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 32.9%. Pencapaian di siklus II sudah melebihi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 75%.
PERAN AYAH DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI IBADAH PADA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Krisnawati Sinta , Rohita Rohita
Published: January 2021

Peran ayah yang diketahui secara umum hanyalah sebagai kepala rumah tangga yang bertanggung jawab dalam mencari nafkah. Sementara pada kenyataannya peran ayah tidak cukup hanya dengan mencari nafkah saja akan tetapi juga perlu dengan menanamkan nilai – nilai agama  pada anak salah satunya yaitu menanamkan nilai ibadah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari 6 orang tua dan 3 anak melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model  Miles and Huberman melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dapat diambil 4 kesimpulan, yaitu 1) ayah sudah mengetahui tentang menanamkan nilai ibadah pada anak usia dini, 2) ayah dapat melaksanakan perannya sebagai teacher and role model dalam menanamkan nilai ibadah dengan menggunakan media langsung dan metode keteladanan, 3) ayah sudah maksimal melaksanakan perannya sebagai protector dalam menanamkan nilai akhlak karena dengan selalu mengingatkan dan dengan media langsung, 4) ayah dapat melaksanakan perannya sebagai friend and playmate dalam menanamkan nilai ibadah dengan media audio visual dan media buku, kemudian juga dengan menggunakan metode bercerita.
Websocket untuk Optimasi Kecepatan Data Transfer pada Real Time Chatting
Authors: Maulana Asep Rizki , Rahmatulloh Alam
Published: January 2021

Bentuk komunikasi yang sedang menjadi trending saat ini adalah bertukar pesan atau chatting. Chatting sendiri memanfaatkan teknologi berkirim pesan secara real time menggunakan teks melalui jaringan internal. Metode chatting dimulai dari synchronous sampai sekarang Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX). AJAX memiliki dua metode yaitu polling dan long polling. Long polling memiliki permasalahan yaitu, request data dari server secara terus-menerus apabila hanya satu client yang melakukan request berulang seperti itu, mungkin tidak masalah, akan tetapi apabila ada beberapa client yang mengakses satu server dan berulangkali melakukan metode Polling maka, server akan jadi sibuk dan rentan terkena serangan DDOS. Sehingga untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut dibuatlah protokol yang menyediakan saluran komunikasi full-duplex melalui koneksi TCP tunggal yang biasa disebut websocket. WebSocket merupakan bagian dari HTML5 yang menghadirkan pengurangan besar dalam lalu-lintas jaringan yang tidak penting dan latency, dibandingkan dengan solusi polling dan long-polling yang telah digunakan untuk mensimulasikan koneksi dua arah dengan cara menjaga dua koneksi tetap terhubung. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dibuat untuk melakukan perbandingan antara websocket dan ajax, dengan hasil akhir menunjukan persentase transmit data network ajax 90,37% dan websocket 9,63% serta receive data network untuk ajax 94,88% dan websocket 5,12%.
Sistem Kendali dan Monitoring Pada Rumah Pintar Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Ruuhwan Ruuhwan , Rizal Randi , Karyana Indra
Published: January 2021

The Smart Home system consists of control, monitoring and automation devices that can be accessed from anywhere as long as there is an internet connection. In Smart Home, several devices or home appliances that can be accessed through android-based applications such as temperature monitoring, gas intensity, fire identification and automatic monitoring of door conditions. This research aims to design and create a smart home system based on the IoT concept. The research methodology uses an experimental methodology. The design of this system is made using an Android smartphone, Arduino microcontroller, Ethernet shield, relay module, fire sensor, temperature sensor (LM35), gas sensor (MQ6), and magnetic sensor. The results of this study are monitoring and control systems on smart homes by utilizing an already available Web service called Teleduino. This web service functions as an intermediary between an Android device and the Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino Microcontroller requires an additional device called the Ethernet Shield to connect Arduino to the Internet that is connected directly to the Teleduino web service.
Pemodelan Data Mining Decision Tree Dengan Classification Error Untuk Seleksi Calon Anggota Tim Paduan Suara
Authors: Kasih Patmi
Published: January 2021

Proses penerimaan anggota baru dalam suatu tim membutuhkan kejelasan kriteria penilaian dan ketepatan proses dalam penilaiannya. Demikian juga yang diinginkan oleh Pembina Tim Paduan Suara Harmoni Nusantara di Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Selama ini proses seleksi penerimaan anggota tim dilakukan secara konvensional dengan wawancara dan tes suara secara langsung. Untuk memutuskan seorang peserta seleksi diterima atau tidak, tim pembina harus melakukan diskusi yang tidak jarang terjadi membawa perselisihan antar pembina saat peserta yang satu mempunyai hasil yang sama atau berimbang dengan peserta seleksi yang lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem (aplikasi) dengan implementasi algoritma tertentu yang dapat membantu dalam melakukan proses seleksi anggota baru. Untuk mewujudkan sistem yang direncanakan dilakukan pemodelan algoritma decision tree dengan konsep classification error untuk menganalisa algoritma yang cocok untuk dijadikan algoritma bantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Pemodelan decision tree dengan konsep classification error dilakukan dengan data trainng sejumlah 60 record dengan atribut input gender, interprestasi, teknik, penampilan, komitmen, oktaf. Kelas target yang ditentukan adalah diterima atau tidak diterima. Berdasarkan pemodelan yang dilakukan diperoleh pohon keputusan yang menghasilkan 5 (lima) rule’s base yang mengcover semua record pada data training. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa decision tree dengan konsep classification error dapat digunakan sebagai algoritma bantu yang akan diimplementasikan dalam sistem (aplikasi) bantu seleksi anggota baru Tim Paduan Suara Harmoni Nusantara pada Univeritas Nusantara PGRI Kediri yang direncanakan.
Sistem Pakar Menentukan Maksimal Kalori Harian Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Santya Teddy , Suharyanto Cosmas Eko , Simanjuntak Pastima , Alfandianto Alex
Published: January 2021

The study was conducted because of many concerning event happened in purpose of losing weight in improper methods. By the flow of time with technologies developed in this century, Smartphone became one of necessity because of the feature by many applications which helps a lot in our everyday life of humanity. The Researcher conducted this research of mobile-based application expert system which helps people properly losing their weight, this expert system is a supporting utility for taking care of dietary habit based on the amount of calorie limit calculated by this system, and recommends suitable and healthy food for users. This system is built with React Native framework. The calculation in this system is based on information of weight, height, and age provided by users, and all prediction will not be done without the provided information and every calculation is handled by web-based server-side processing which is developed using Laravel Framework. Inference method used by the researcher is Forward Chaining. This expert system will validate user's requirement to start working on losing weight by using Forward Chaining Inference method. Every successfully registered user will be able to view their calculated information by this system which is maximum calorie value, and list of healthy and recommended foods information provided by the expert herself. From the test results, the Expert System can solve the problem of giving a way to run a proper diet program by adjusting the diet with the calories needed.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Pendeteksi Berat Muatan Bus Transjakarta Menggunakan Metode Incremental Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Chandra Yudi Irawan , Kosdiana Kosdiana
Published: January 2021

At present transportation is a common thing for the citizens of the City of Jakarta. Handling by the Jakarta City government continues to be pursued. One way to do this is to build a busway lane. The construction of this route is expected to overcome the problem of congestion in the city of Jakarta. However, all of that can make many people use Transjakarta transportation during working hours, so that there will be overload and threaten the feasibility of Transjakarta transportation.An incremental model is a system development model in software engineering based on software requirements that are broken down into functions or parts so that the development model is phased in. on the other hand there is interpreting the incremental model as an improvement of the waterfall model and as a standard topdown approach. Using this model is expected to produce software that functions quickly and earlier during the software life cycle, is more flexible and cheaper to change the scope and requirements, thereby reducing initial shipping costs. Furthermore this model is easier to do testing and debug during smaller iterations.The development of life and technology at this time is felt more quickly and demands change in various sectors. Very rapid technological advances allow for various businesses to provide convenience and comfort for humans. One effort to provide convenience and comfort is through the development of load weight detection system design on Transjakarta buses. Adding Arduino as a "brain" and detecting the weight of this load is more practical but very useful for humans and the feasibility of Transjakarta. If the detector is overloaded, a buzzer will sound that has detected excessive overload.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Basis Data Penelitian dan PPM (Balit) Pada Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: - Budianingsih , Yugianus Pausta
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to build a database of research and community service. Which so far to monitor or see the title of research and community service is to look at the SK (Decree) research and PPM PNBP that has been published, or see a collection of research and community service lists stored on Microsoft Excel software. This certainly makes it very difficult for parties with an interest in research data and ppm. Where these data are used for accreditation and promotion. Related parties must come to the department administrator to request data stored on the department's computer. The design of this application uses the UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling language. This application development methodology is based on Design research Science for Information System. For making this application using CodeIgniter and with a MySQL database. With the application of the research database and ppm, it is hoped that it will facilitate the parties concerned in managing data and data search
Cephalometric Interincisal Angle and Mandibular Variations Among Snorers and Non-Snorers Among North India Population: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Bikash Maiti Soumendu
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Snoring which falls within the spectrum of sleep-related breathing disorders considered to be a common symptom of airway obstruction. Over the years, lateral cephalometric radiography has become one of the standard diagnostic tools to evaluate skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities contributing to obstruction, and have been the most common imaging method in evaluating patients with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).

Aim: To analyze the pharyngeal space in the retroglossal region and the region of hypopharynx at the level of epiglottis as well as its relation with the height and weight of the individuals.

Materials And Methods: The study was conducted among 60 participants age 21-50 years and was equally divided into snorers and non-snorers. Lateral cephalogram was taken maintaining the exposure parameters and DIGORA software was used for soft tissue parameters. The parameters analyzed were an interincisal angle, angle of the mandible and height of the ramus.

Results: Interincisal angle was found to be more among snorers as compared to non-snorers (p<.05), whereas the angle of the mandible and height of the ramus was found to be less among snorers as compared to non-snorers and was found to be statistically significant.
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: An Update of Present Data With A Special View to Body Position, Traumatic and Genetic Aspects
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: January 2021

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) was named after the description of Lewis Carroll in his novel. In 1955, John Todd, a psychiatrist described this entity for the first time and results in a distortion of perception. Todd described it as „Alice's Adventures in Wonderland“ by Lewis Carroll. The author Carroll suffered from severe migraine attacks. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome is a disorienting condition of seizures affecting visual perception. AIWS is a neurological form of seizures influencing the brain, thereby causing a disturbed perception. Patients describe visual, auditory, and tactile hallucinations and disturbed perceptions. The causes of AIWS are still not known exactly. Cases of migraine, brain tumors, depression episodes, epilepsy, delirium, psychoactive drugs, ischemic stroke, depressive disorders, and EBV, mycoplasma, and malaria infections are correlating with AIWS like seizures. Often no EEG correlate is found. Neuroimaging studies reveal disturbances of brain regions including the temporoparietal junction, the temporal and occipital lobe as typical localization of the visual pathway. A decrease of perfusion of the visual pathways could induce these disturbances, especially in the temporal lobe in patients with AIWS. Other theories suggest distorted body illusions stem from the parietal lobe. The concrete origin of this mysterious syndrome is to date not clearly defined.
The Role of Humanoid Robotics in Health Care System
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: January 2021

In Japan, new developments in the field of robotics are being received with interest and enthusiasm by the population and used in everyday life. This can be explained on the one hand by a long tradition of stories that report positively on artificial servants for humans. These stories continue into modern manga comics. Robots take on positive roles, expanding the capabilities of humans and being of service to them. On the other hand, Japanese religions and philosophies such as Buddhism and Shintoism influence attitudes towards robots.
Social Robotics in Children With Autism Disorders
Authors: Bittmann Stefan
Published: January 2021

Social robotics is a subfield of robotics in which intensive research has been going on for 20 years now. Until now, we have known robots that are used in mechanics to relieve humans of work. What distinguishes social robots from these is that they are capable of establishing relationships with people and can adhere to social rules. This is why we often speak of "emotional and social robotics".
Restraining COVID-19: Management of Hospital Waste in Post Pandemic Setting in West Africa
Authors: Hassan Yunusa
Published: January 2021

Emerged from the Chinese city of Wuhan, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) becomes the novel scenario to the face of the Earth where people must learn to live with. This paper reviewed some indispensable environmental management issues during the post-COVID-19 pandemic in Africa with specific reference to hospital waste management in Nigeria. Though not exhaustible, the study assesses how hospital waste and other environmental priorities will adversely help the restraining of the COVID-19 pandemic. In most West African communities where financial and technological challenges are evident, the management of these essential environmental issues requires a coordinated and prompt response from various authorities. Moreover, the provision of sufficient funding is central to every aspect of hospital waste management, therefore, this study suggests the need for thorough informative awareness programs as a panacea since the success of managing these key environmental issues is directly connected to the containment of this pandemic to a minimal level.
Metabolomics Studies into The Role of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. in Lipid Metabolism
Authors: Liu Hao , Zhang Yixin , Long Kaijun , Wang Fandi , Zeng Xingxing , Lu Yuanfu , He Yuqi , Lu Yanliu
Published: January 2021

In an earlier study, we had demonstrated ameliorative effects of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. on dyslipidemia and fatty liver in mouse fed a high fat diet. In the present study, we have examined the effect of D. nobile on the lipid metabolism in normal healthy rats after intragastric treatment for four times a day for five days. The treatment followed a metabolomics analysis of the plasma samples for metabolites by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy and the expression levels of genes for lipid metabolism. The metabolite profiles were substantially altered by D. nobile. Through Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways enrichment analysis, metabolic pathways were ranked first in terms of the number of referenced metabolites. There were 112 metabolites that were changed significantly in the pathways. The results revealed that D. nobile increased the content of epoxy-octadecenoic acids in plasma more than 19-folds. Moreover, the expression of genes Cyp1a2, Cyp2e1, Cyp2j2, Cyp3a1, Pparγ, Lpl, Acsl1, and Hmgcs2 were all induced in D. nobile treatment group (P < 0.05). Our results supported that D. nobile has a significant role in regulating lipid metabolism in healthy rats. Therefore, it is tempting to speculate that D. nobile would be beneficial in protecting human against the disorders of lipid metabolism.
THERAPIST’S EFFORTS IN RAISING CHILDREN’S AUTISTIC ATTENTION IN THEIR LETTER-RECOGNITION STUDIES
Authors: Rahman Aida Fitri , Agustina Agustina
Published: January 2021

Autism is a pervasive disorder in children characterized by disorders and delays in cognitive, language, behavior, communication and social interactions. Autistic children in general will experience obstacles in learning, related to lack of social skills and behavior patterns that are not the same as children in general. One of the characteristics of children with autism is having a barrier in attention span, which has an impact on the learning process. Autistic children need learning methods in accordance with their characteristics, so that they can help their learning process. This research uses qualitative research methods with case study research type. The subjects of this study were parents and therapists who handled children with autism in the X therapy center in Padang city. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interviews. This case study aims to determine the learning methods used by therapists in teaching are suitable for the subject in recognizing letters as well as obstacles and solutions in providing letter recognition teaching to children with autism. The question in this study is how to increase the attention span of children with autism in learning letter recognition and what obstacles the therapist encounters in the process of teaching letter recognition and how to solve the obstacles in the teaching process.
Fuzzy Based Adaptive Dimension Parking Algorithm Including Obstacle Avoidance for Autonomous Vehicle Parking
Authors: Nakrani Naitik M. , Joshi Maulin M.
Published: January 2021

Autonomous vehicle parking and obstacle avoidance navigation have drawn increased attention in recent times for autonomous vehicle-related solutions. Existing autonomous vehicle parking algorithms generally fail to mimic the human-like tendency to adapt naturally, and most of these designs are practically fixed. They do not preserve adaptive nature with machine dynamics, especially vehicles related. In this paper, a novel fuzzy-based adaptive dimension parking algorithm (FADPA) is proposed that integrates obstacle avoidance capabilities to a standalone parking controller that is made adaptive to vehicle dimensions in order to provide human-like intelligence for parking problems. This algorithm adopts fuzzy membership thresholds with respect to vehicle dimensions to enhance the vehicle's path during parking with taking care of obstacles. It is generalized for all segments of cars, and different simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Predicting the Utilization of Mental Health Treatment with Various Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Sharma Meera , Mahapatra Sonok , Shankar Adeethyia , Wang Xiaodi
Published: January 2021

— In 2017, about 792 million people (more than 10% of the global population) lived their lives with a mental disorder [24]– 78 million of which committed suicide because of it. In these unprecedented times of COVID-19, mental health challenges have been even further exacerbated as home environments have been proven to be major sources of the creation and worsening of poor mental health. Additionally, proper diagnosis and treatment for people with mental health disorders remains underdeveloped in modern-day’s society due to the widely ever-present public stigma attached to caring about mental health. Recently there have been attempts in the data science world to predict if a person is suicidal (and other diagnostic approaches) yet all face major setbacks. To begin, big data has many ethical issues related to privacy and reusability without permission—especially in regards to using feeds from social media. Additionally, people diagnosed with specific mental health conditions may not actually seek treatment, so data may be incorrect. In this research, we address both of these problems by using anonymous datasets to predict the answer to a different question—whether or not people are seeking mental health treatment. We also use a large variety of machine learning and deep learning classifiers and predictive models to predict with a high accuracy rate through statistical analysis.
Study on Labor Right Protection and Countermeasures in Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: xiao bei
Published: January 2021

Laborers must enhance the overall quality of their own and cultivate the protection strength positively. Laborers should make full use of trade unions, staff representatives and even the non-governmental organizations to safeguard their rights. In order to avoid infringement to the right of labor, laborers should utilize anti-M&A measures to prevent the process of M&A. Laborers need to develop their own capacity effectively from various aspects to safeguard their rights.
Research on the Legal Risk of Securitization Bankruptcy in Aircraft Finance Lease
Authors: gu zongwen
Published: January 2021

Aircraft financing leasing has become an important form of aircraft trading. The use of predictable cash flow brought by financing leasing to achieve asset securitization business operations is conducive to revitalizing market resources and promoting the prosperity and development of market participants. But it is also because the asset securitization process under aircraft financing lease involves multiple parties and the legal relationship is complicated, so lessors, lessees and special purpose carriers are more likely to have bankruptcy in market competition, which affects the entire asset securitization working normally. Therefore, this paper puts forward some measures to deal with the above-mentioned legal risks from the angles of establishing the means of pre-prevention and termination of losses, perfecting the bankruptcy legislation of financial lease, and innovating the system of special purpose company, in the hope that the law can produce a marked effect in the asset securitization of aircraft finance lease.
Research on Social Responsibility of Internet Media Corporates from the Perspective of Law
Authors: lu xinyue
Published: January 2021

This paper revolves around the social responsibility of Internet media corporations. To begin with, the paper analyzed the developmental process of relationship between legal system and Internet media corporations, and based on this, then the paper illustrates reasons why they are supposed to take on responsibility from different perspectives and how current legal reformation should strike a balance among Internet media corporations of different scales. The article lays stress on cause-effect relations of some pressing issues. After a series of analysis, this paper concludes Internet media corporations, especially giants, need no more protection but should be required to shoulder more social responsibility. Meanwhile, the paper proposed several plausible ways against the overdominance.
Research on Survival Guarantee of Natural Persons after Bankruptcy
Authors: shen haijun
Published: January 2021

Exploring the survival situation and social problems of natural persons after bankruptcy is of great significance to protecting the rights and interests of natural persons after bankruptcy. Relevant results show that China is still in a blank field in the research on the protection of personal survival after the bankruptcy of natural persons. This may be related to the failure to implement the “Natural Person Bankruptcy Law”. We also found that in addition to the relief of the state-implemented individuals after bankruptcy, the most important guarantee for survival lies in their personal ability. Therefore, there are some social laws that can be followed, but the focus is still to achieve the unity of social macro policies and personal abilities. Only under such coordination can natural persons still have a good survival guarantee after bankruptcy, and it also reflects the superiority of China’s system.
Pendidikan Seks Dalam Gereja Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Moral Remaja
Authors: Siahaan Ruth Judica
Published: January 2021

In this study the authors analyzed descriptively the independent variable Moral Quality of Youth and the Sex Education variable in the church. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sample, which means the technique of determining the sample if all members of the population are used as samples. The results of this study also prove that the dominant indicator in forming the variable Moral Quality Improvement for Youth (Y) is a Significant Definition of Sex Education (X1) at α ≤ 0.05 by contributing 0.798 times. And the results of the study prove that the dominant aspect in shaping the variable enhancing adolescent moral quality (Y) is an indicator of educational background (X5) significantly at α ≤ 0.05.
TINJAUAN KECERDASAN YUSUF BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL (SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE), KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL (EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE), KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL (INTELLECTUAL INTELLEGENCE) DAN KETANGGUHAN (ADVERSITY QUOTIENT)
Authors: Purwanto Agus
Published: January 2021

One of the people chosen by God to prepare a country and its people in fulfilling His plan, that person was Joseph. Joseph as the maker of history and the link that connects the Book of Genesis to the Book of Exodus, was chosen by God to fulfill His plan, not by going through a smooth road, but there are many steep and abyss as a life experience to go through. The inclusion and guidance of God, made Joseph have something "special", namely intelligence. Intelligence is not only in terms of intellectual intelligence, but various intelligence is given by God to enable Joseph to live his life. This paper reviews Joseph's Intelligence based on Spiritual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Intellectual Intelligence and Adversity Quotient. Joseph's life experience, privileges and obedience ultimately brought success in fulfilling God's plan to preserve the life of a nation.
Media Pembelajaran Sport Massage untuk Mahasiswa, A Research and Development Study
Authors: Utomo Andy Widhiya Bayu , Arief Nur Wahyudi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sport massage yang menarik dan efektif agar mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memahami materi teknik massage. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan metode research and development dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data untuk mendapatkan validitas produk yang dihasilkan dilakukan dengan cara penilaian dari ahli olahraga, terapi massage dan ahli media. Tahapan penelitian meliputi : 1) Pelaksanaan persiapan penelitian, 2) Perencanaan, 3) Pengembangn format produk awal, 4) Uji coba awal, 5) Revisi produk awal, 6) Uji coba lapangan, 7) Revisi produk hasil uji lapangan, 8) Uji pelaksanaan lapangan, 9) Revisi produk akhir, 10) Diseminasi dan implementasi, 11) Analisis data, 12) Penyusunan laporan akhir dan luaran penelitian. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh pengembangan produk pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan sport massage pada kelompok coba dan kelompok kontrol. Sehingga pengembangan produk pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Sport Massage di kelompok coba dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu produk model pembelajaran berupa video pembelajaran sport massage yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Sport Massage dari para mahasiswa secara efektif dan efisien.
Knowledge of Parents toward Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Baghdad City
Authors: Iman H. Alwan
Published: January 2021

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in child and

teenage psychiatry. ADHD children are at risk for a school organization constrains a multimodal treatment

database1. This study surveys parent’s knowledge and attitudes towards attention deficit hyperactivity

disorder. The study aimed to assess the level of the knowledge and perspective for Parents who have

children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. A non-probability, purposive sample of 75 child and

75 parents (40 mothers and 35 fathers), who had children with ADHD between the ages of (4 and 12) were

selected. A descriptive study was conducted at the Child Psychiatric Unit at Ibn Rushed Psychiatric Teaching

Hospital and Central Child Hospital Teaching in Baghdad City, from September8st to October 30th, 2017.

A questionnaire format used for data collection and constructed by the researcher to achieve the objectives

of the study. Reliability of questionnaires was estimated through a pilot study which was carried out for the

period from December 10th 2017 to December 30th 2017. Data were analyzed through the application of

descriptive statistical analysis and the application of inferential statistic. The results of the study indicate

that the ADHD parents are no significant association between father knowledge and ‘ socio-demographic

except income ,child age, gender and received medication which was correlated significantly at p-value 0.01

respectively. The researcher recommended that future researches should be directed toward teaching parents

and teacher to increase their knowledge about the ADHD and provide many strategies to help them to reduce

parents burden and coping .
Isolation, Amplification Approaches of Human Pokemon gene (ZBTB7) and Incorporation into Yeast Vector
Authors: Nawal Kadem Mohammed
Published: January 2021

The transcription repressor protein ZBTB7 (FBI1, BTB-ZF protein LRF) known as a Pokemon is critical

factor in oncogenesis which is encoded by ZBTB7 gene. ZBTB7 processes by controlling the pathways that

are required to transform normal cell to cancerous one. It produces its effects by repressing the function of

other proteins including a tumor suppressor protein ARF leading to lymphomas and other oncogenic effects

and present in very high level in certain type of B cell. So the structural study of the translation product of

this gene is an important task to know about the carcinoferous effect of ZBTB7 along with their interactive

pattern with co-repressor which prone transcription repression by stopping the activity of transcription

factors. In the present project DNA binding domain of ZBtB7 gene’s cDNA is developed and cloned into

suitable yeast vector.
Awareness of Senior and Specialist Dental Student Toward the Importance of Cost Analysis and Business Practice Management: Cross Sectional Study from a Public University in Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Nur Halimah, Aulia Ramadhani
Published: January 2021

Background: Dental students not only develop practical skills but also management skills. Dental students

must be able to understand how to determine cost analysis, which is a measure of the relationship between

costs and output. Objective: to determine the awareness of senior dental student toward the importance

of cost analysis and business practice management. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was

conducted using a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. The study sample included 119 participants

in Airlangga Dental College, Surabaya. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive statistical analysis

and chi square tests. Results: One hundred nineteen questioners were returned and analyzed. BDS 95

students while the specialist was 24 students. It was seen that there are 79% of specialist students who have

a good level of confidence while in BDS students only 51% have a good level of confidence. BDS students

(42%) and specialist students (33%) indicated that their knowledge was sufficient about the costs of practice

management or business management. Conclusion: students have confidence in clinical skills but are not

quite sure about practice management knowledge. Students are also interested in increasing the range of

knowledge about business and practice management.