bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF FRUIT COMPONENTS TO QUALITY AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF THE CUPCAKES WITH AMARANTH FLOUR
Authors: ПЛУЖНИКОВА П.А. , ЕГОРОВА Е.Ю.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена возможность дополнительного повышения пищевой ценности кексов путем замены стандартного фруктового компонента – изюма курагой или сушеными яблоками после конвективной сушки. Замес теста для кексов проводили вручную по традиционной технологии, муку из семян амаранта вводили в виде однородной смеси с пшеничной мукой в соотношении, %, 15 : 85 соответственно. В части образцов кишмиш заменяли яблоками или курагой, нарезанными на кусочки 10 ґ 10 мм, промытые холодной водой, просушенные и смешанные с небольшим количеством муки. Кексы выпекали в одноразовых пергаментных формах при температуре 210°С в течение 25 мин. Показано, что при добавке сушеных резаных яблок или кураги изделия получаются с уплотненным мякишем, снижается удельный объем готовой продукции, но регламентируемые органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества кексов соответствуют ГОСТ 15052–2014. Установлено, что замена кишмиша в составе кексов на резаную курагу позволяет повысить пищевую ценность этих кондитерских изделий за счет изменения соотношения усвояемых углеводов и пищевых волокон, повышения содержания калия, кальция, магния, каротиноидов, аскорбиновой кислоты и витамина РР. При использовании в качестве фруктового компонента сушеных резаных яблок отмечено более существенное повышение содержания в кексах пищевых волокон и железа, но при этом не достигается повышения других незаменимых микронутриентов.

The possibility of an additional increase in the nutritional value of cupcakes by replacing the standard fruit component – raisins with dried apricots or dried apples after convection drying is considered. Kneading the dough for cupcakes was carried out manually according to traditional technology, flour from amaranth seeds was introduced in the form of a homogeneous mixture with wheat flour in the ratio, %, 15 : 85, respectively. In part of the samples, the raisins were replaced with apples or dried apricots, cut their into pieces of 10 ґ 10 mm, washed with cold water, dried and mixed with a small amount of flour. Cupcakes were baked in disposable parchment forms at a temperature of 210°C for 25 min. It is shown that with the addition of dried cut apples or dried apricots, the products are obtained with a compacted crumb, the specific volume of the finished product is reduced, but the regulated organoleptic and physical-chemical quality indicators of the cupcakes correspond to GOST 15052–2014. It was found that the replacement of raisins in the cupcakes on cut dried apricots can increase the nutritional value of these confectionery products by changing the ratio of digestible carbohydrates and dietary fibers, increasing the content of potassium, calcium, magnesium, carotenoids, ascorbic acid and vitamin PP. When used as a fruit component of dried cut apples, a more significant increase in the content of dietary fibers and iron in the cupcakes is noted, but no increase in other essential micronutrients is achieved.
BATCH DOUGH VISCOSITY INFLUENCE ON FLOW-PRESSURE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE KNEADING MACHINE
Authors: РУБАН В.С. , АЛЕШИН В.И. , БЕЗУГЛЫЙ Д.С.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены уравнения баланса и концентрационных потоков, базирующихся на моделях, позволяющих анализировать одноименные модели реологии течения в канале шнека блока замеса тестомесильной машины. Анализ процесса транспортировки и замеса на основе одномерной модели выявил необходимость использования сигмоидальной функции коэффициента напоропроводности от давления. Переход от одномерных задач к многомерным задачам переноса связан с преобразованием систем уравнений к симметричному виду. Полученные системы уравнений после использования теоремы Грина могут быть решены методом конечных элементов.

The balance equation and concentration flows based on the models which make it possible to analyze the eponymous models of flow rheology in the block screw channel in a dough mixing machine has been considered. The analysis of the transportation and batch process based on one-dimensional model proved the necessity to apply sigmoidal coefficient of pressure function. The transition from one-dimensional problems to multidimensional transport problems is associated with the transformation of systems of equations to a symmetric form. The resulting system of equations after using Green’s theorem can be solved by the finite element method.
STATISTICAL MODEL OF INTERNAL MOISTURE TRANSFER FOR DRYING OF POTATO IN CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED
Authors: МИТРОФАНОВ А.В. , МИЗОНОВ В.Е. , ШУИНА Е.А. , ТИХОМИРОВА И.А.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы параметры процесса сушки картофельных цилиндров в циркуляционном кипящем слое при различных температурных режимах. Эксперименты выполнены при температурах сушильного агента 30, 35, 40, 45°С и фиктивной скорости ожижающего воздуха 8,0 м/с. Начальное влагосодержание материала составило 4,15 кг/кг, влагосодержание в конце обработки (0,20 ± 0,05) кг/кг. Предлагаемая статистическая модель основана на аналогии между главным членом численного решения уравнения диффузии методом Кранка-Николсон и уравнением регрессии для относительного влагосодержания материала. Коэффициент эффективной диффузии получен в диапазоне 7,402 · 10–9 м2/с и 8,626 · 10–9 м2/с. Предложено уравнение регрессии для коэффициента диффузии в форме зависимости Аррениуса с предэкспоненциальным множителем 1,91 · 10–7 м2/с и энергией активации 8,18 кДж/моль.

The parameters of the drying process of potato cylinders in the circulating fluidized bed at different temperature conditions are investigated. The experiments were performed at the temperatures of the drying agent 30, 35, 40, 45°C and the fictitious speed of the liquefying air 8,0 m/s. The initial moisture content of particles was about 4,15 kg/kg and the final moisture content was in range (0,20 ± 0,05) kg/kg. The proposed statistical model is based on the analogy between the main term of the numerical solution of the diffusion equation by the Crank–Nicolson method and the regression equation for the relative moisture content of the material. Effective moisture diffusivity of the potato particles varied between 7,402 · 10–9 m2/s and 8,626 · 10–9 m2/s. The regression equation for moisture diffusivity coefficient were obtained in form of Arrhenius relationship with the constant diffusivity basis equal 1,91 · 10–7 m2/s and the activation energy equal 8,18 kJ/mol.
RESEARCH OF THE COMPOSITION OF MACRO- AND MICRONUTRIENTS CONTAINED IN SUNFLOWER PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Authors: КОРНЕН Н.Н. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ШАХРАЙ Т.А. , ВОРОНЦОВА О.С. , ВИКТОРОВА Е.П.
Published: November 2021

Установлено, что в составе подсолнечных фосфолипидов в значительных количествах содержатся биологически активные макро- и микронутриенты. Подсолнечные фосфолипиды содержат, г/100 г: макронутриенты – фосфатидилхолины 18,0–19,0; фосфатидилэтаноламины 14,0–15,0; фосфатидилсерины 5,0–5,5; фосфатидилинозитолы 13,5–14,5; фосфатидные кислоты 6,0–6,5; фосфатидилглицерины 1,5; микронутриенты, мг/100 г: витамин Е 41,8–43,4; провитамин D 210–224; макроэлементы – калий, магний, кальций, фосфор; микроэлементы – железо, медь. Указанные макро- и микронутриенты являются пищевыми функциональными ингредиентами, что позволяет сделать вывод о целесообразности применения подсолнечных фосфолипидов для создания функциональных продуктов питания.

It was found that sunflower phospholipids contain significant amounts of biologically active macro- and micronutrients. Sunflower phospholipids contain macronutrients such as, g/100 g: phosphatidylcholines 18,0–19,0; phosphatidylethanolamines 14,0–15,0; phosphatidylserines 5,0–5,5; phosphatidylinositols 13,5–14,5; phosphatidic acids 6,0–6,5; phosphatidylglycerols 1,5; as well as micronutrients, mg/100 g: vitamin E 41,8–43,4 and provitamin D 210–224; macroelements – potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus; microelements – iron, copper. These macro- and micronutrients are functional food ingredients. This allows us to conclude about the feasibility of using sunflower phospholipids to create functional foods.
Triplet Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of Guest Molecules through Induced Fit in a Flexible Metal-Organic Framework
Authors: Fujiwara Saiya , Matsumoto Naoto , Nishimura Koki , Kimizuka Nobuo , Tateishi Kenichiro , Uesaka Tomohiro , Yanai Nobuhiro
Published: November 2021

Dynamic nuclear polarization utilizing photoexcited triplet electrons (triplet-DNP) has great potential for room-temperature hyperpolarization of nuclear spins. However, the polarization transfer to molecules of interest remains a challenge due to the fast spin relaxation and weak interaction with target molecules at room temperature in conventional host materials. Here, we demonstrate the first example of DNP of guest molecules in a porous material at around room temperature by utilizing the induced-fit-type structural transformation of a crystalline yet flexible metal-organic framework (MOF). In contrast to the usual hosts, 1H spin-lattice relaxation time becomes longer by accommodating a pharmaceutical model target 5-fluorouracil as the flexible MOF changes its structure upon guest accommodation to maximize the host-guest interactions. Combined with triplet-DNP and cross-polarization, this system realizes an enhanced 19F-NMR signal of guest target molecules at around room temperature.
An expanded palette of fluorogenic HaloTag probes with enhanced contrast for targeted cellular imaging
Authors: Bachollet Sylvestre , Shpinov Yuriy , Broch Fanny , Benaissa Hela , Gautier Arnaud , Mallet Jean-Maurice , Dumat Blaise
Published: November 2021

We report on new fluorogenic HaloTag probes based on a molecular rotor design. Thanks to their viscosity-sensitive emission, the probes light-up upon reaction with the protein self-labeling tag HaloTag. The palette of probes cover an emission range from green to red and exhibit remarkably low non-specific signal that enabled wash-free targeted imaging of intracellular organelles and proteins with good contrast in live Hela cells.
INFLUENCIA DE LA RESISTENCIA DEL SUELO MEJORADO EN EL DISEÑO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACIÓN MEDIANTE UN MODELO DE INTERACCIÓN SUELO-ESTRUCTURA
Authors: Marín Bardales Noe Humberto , Evangelista Benites Guillermo David
Published: November 2021

El crecimiento urbano, ha hecho que las edificaciones se sitúen sobre suelos flexibles, la cual su resistencia es pequeña, para las edificaciones que se desea proyectar, generando problemas de asentamiento de las estructuras y sobre esfuerzos de diseño en las losas de cimentación. Como alternativa de solución, los ingenieros civiles, colocan capas de material de préstamo (afirmado) sobre el suelo natural, para luego ser compactado. Esta técnica logra incrementar la resistencia del suelo en su conjunto, debido a que el estrato compactado, su resistencia es mayor a la del suelo natural, pero no es utilizado en el diseño de la losa de cimentación. El problema estudiado es ¿En qué medida la resistencia del suelo mejorado influye en el diseño de la losa de cimentación mediante un modelo de interacción suelo-estructura de Pasternak?. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la influencia de la resistencia del suelo mejorado en el diseño de losa de cimentación mediante un modelo de interacción suelo-estructura.  El diseño de investigación es descriptivo, no experimental Los resultados encontrados muestran que la resistencia del suelo se incrementa en un 30.54% respecto a la resistencia del suelo natural con el material de afirmado de la cantera “Racarrumi” y el modelo dinámico N.G.Shariya expresa las condiciones de flexibilidad del suelo. Se concluye que el suelo mejorado de la cantera Racarrumi logra incrementar la resistencia de diseño en un 30.54% a una altura de capa compactada de 65 cm.
Productos comunicacionales para la prevención de la COVID-19 promovidos por los gobiernos de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Moyano Daniela , Lay Mendivil Lina
Published: November 2021

Objetivo. Caracterizar el contenido de los productos comunicacionales dirigidos a la población general para la prevención de la COVID-19 promovidos por los gobiernos de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC).

Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, trasversal y exploratorio de los productos comunicacionales publicados hasta el 28 de febrero del 2021 en los sitios web oficiales de los ministerios de salud de los 47 países y territorios de ALC para la prevención de la COVID-19. Se emplearon métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos a partir de dimensiones recomendadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y un enfoque de determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS). Se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido y triangulación por observador.

Resultados. Se analizaron 3 253 productos informativos; en los 47 países y territorios de ALC, al menos un producto incluyó alguna recomendación de la OMS y en 46 se abordó alguna de las categorías y subcategorías relacionadas con los DSS intermedios. De los DSS estructurales, se aplicó el enfoque de género y alguna lengua indígena en al menos un producto de solo 4 y 7 países, respectivamente. En 35 países se encontró al menos un producto con información errónea y en 13 no se abordó la infodemia.

Conclusiones. Se encontró una cantidad considerable de productos comunicacionales para la prevención de la COVID-19, pero no reflejaban un adecuado enfoque de diversidad y salud integral, y mostraban vacíos y errores de comunicación. Los países deben revisar sus políticas de comunicación en salud en el contexto de la pandemia.
Порядок вибору концепції бюджетування у вертикально інтегрованих структурах
Authors: Топило Вікторія Анатоліївна
Published: November 2021

Актуальність дослідження питань бюджетування у вертикально інтегрованих структурах обумовлена важливістю впровадження ефективних інформаційно-управлінських систем для підтримки та розвитку фінансового потенціалу; наявністю проблеми неекономного використання ресурсів для одержання майбутніх конкурентних переваг; необхідністю  запровадження ефективної системи бюджетів для мотивації персоналу вертикальної структури на отримання єдиного фінансового результату в межах сформованої стратегії. Метою статті є оцінка концептуальних підходів до впровадження системи бюджетування на підприємствах та наукове обґрунтування вибору ефективної концепції формування бюджетів у вертикально інтегрованих структурах на основі ідентифікації детермінант впливу на підприємство та існуючих обмежень.  У статті запропоновано порядок вибору концепції бюджетування у вертикально інтегрованих структурах на підставі оцінки впливу системоутворюючих факторів внутрішнього (управлінські, технологічні, організаційні) та зовнішнього (галузеві, правові, економічні) середовищ, яка є теоретичним базисом створення індивідуальної моделі бюджетування, сформованої з урахуванням існуючих обмежень, методичного інструментарію, і структурованою у контур системи управління суб’єкта господарювання. Впровадження індивідуальної концепції бюджетування у вертикально інтегрованих структурах має бути спрямоване на вирішення таких завдань: системне охоплення всіх видів і напрямів діяльності вертикально інтегрованої структури; транспарентність звітної інформації; чіткий порядок формування облікової інформації; забезпечення інформаційної безпеки; гнучкість системи бюджетування, що надає можливість пристосувати окремі бюджети та генеральний бюджет до трансформацій зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовищ; оперативність системи бюджетування.
Cuidados paliativos
Authors: Santos Moreira Glenda Maria , Pereira Dourado Danielle
Published: November 2021

Estamos em 2021, ainda na vivência da Pandemia de COVID-19. Muitos foram os desafios inerentes à doença que ceifou vidas, assustadoramente, desafiando a acessibilidade e a equidade no cuidado em saúde das pessoas. Hoje, já vislumbramos seu controle por força da ciência e das vacinas. Diante da pandemia, o nosso sistema de saúde mostrou sua sobrecarga e suas inúmeras fragilidades. Uma delas relaciona-se com a Campanha de 2021 promovida pela Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance (WHPCA), organização internacional não governamental, que faz alusão neste editorial “Não deixe ninguém para trás: equidade no acesso aos Cuidados Paliativos”.
On Truly Nonlinear Oscillator Equations of Ermakov-Pinney Type
Authors: Nonti Marcellin , Adjai Kolawole Kegnide Damien , Akande Jean , Monsia Marc Delphin
Published: November 2021

In this paper we present a general class of differential equations of Ermakov-Pinney type which may serve as truly nonlinear oscillators. We show the existence of periodic solutions by exact integration after the phase plane analysis. The related quadratic Lienard type equations are examined to show for the first time that the Jacobi elliptic functions may be solution of second-order autonomous non-polynomial differential equations.
THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC LOCKDOWNS ON SPORTS ECONOMICS
Authors: Sebahattin Devecioğlu
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus named Coronavirus 2019-nCoV or (Covid-19) by the
World Health Organization (WHO) has spread to all corners of the globe, disrupting
many aspects of day-to-day life. The pandemic has led nations to implement stringent
social distancing measures to prevent the spread of the virus; these include stay-athome advice, closures to schools and businesses and a pause to everyday social life to
reduce close contact among people. Sport is no exception: livelihoods in the sector
have been severely disrupted; gym, leisure, sport and recreational facilities have shut
down; professional and community sport is suspended; and major events have been
cancelled. Studies show that this has many economic and social repercussions, with the
sports and tourism sectors effectively shutting down, and the strictest lockdown
measures.
Tridimensional geotechnical database modeling as a subsidy to the standardization of geospatial geotechnical data
Authors: Oliveira Bruno , Souza Newton , Silva Rafael , Silva Junior Eleudo
Published: November 2021

Geotechnical data is often produced and managed by several producers in isolation, in their own formats and standards, which aim to meet the unique needs of specific users, because there is not a defined geospatial geotechnical data storage standard. This article presents the physical implementation of a three-dimensional geotechnical database, based on a data model generated using the Object Modeling Technique for Geographic Applications, composed of information produced by the academy and various administrative institutions of the Federal District Government. More than four thousand quantitative e qualitative geotechnical investigations are available in this structured database that can be accessed by anyone with some geographic information system knowledge using QGIS. Considering that the compiled information was stored by their producers in distinct formats and most of them in a non-digital and without locational information, this work reinforces the need to adoption a standardization of geospatial geotechnical data storage on a unified basis compatible with the National Spatial Data Bank to disseminate this information.
Experiential Intensity of Exploring Place Abandoned
Authors: Redmond Kevin
Published: November 2021

There is a growing global shift towards urbanization resulting in diminishing connections with the traditional rural placescape. Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) has a long history of out-migration and internal migration between communities in coastal areas within the province. Resettlement programs initiated by the NL government between 1954 and 1975 accounted for the internal migration of approximately 30,000 people from 300 communities. Modern-day encounters with these abandoned communities are relevant to understanding the loss of place and home, as significant numbers of students in NL today are affected by migration. This paper is a phenomenological study of the experiences of educators as they explored the remnants of an abandoned community. The participants of the study were six experienced public school educators with teaching experience at the primary, elementary, intermediate, and secondary levels. The study took place in eight abandoned communities located on the western shore of Placentia Bay, where mainly the remnants of Isle Valen, St. Leonard’s, St. Kyran’s, and Great Paradise were explored. Data collection consisted of two personal interviews and one group hermeneutic circle, with the aim to answer one fundamental question: What is the experience of educators exploring the remnants of an abandoned community? Data in this study are represented by lived experience descriptions, which were interpreted hermeneutically and guided by four phenomenological existentials: temporality, corporeality, spatiality, and relationality. The results of this study not only provide deeper insight into intense experiences in communities abandoned through resettlement; they also reveal the significance of place in our lives, place as heuristic teacher, the pedagogical power of place, the need for local, meaningful place-based experiences in a curriculum as lived, and their potential for furthering personal and educational insight no matter where in this world we live or dwell.
The Results of the Medical Examination of The Population Older Than Working Age in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Shlyafer S. I.
Published: November 2021

The aim. To analyze the morbidity data with a first-time diagnosis, to evaluate the results of medical examination of the older than working age population, depending on the place of residence in the Russian Federation for 2015-2019. Material and methods. To study morbidity with a first-time diagnosis, including those identified during medical examination, by classes of diseases in the population older than working age (women aged 55 and older, men – 60 years and older), depending on the place of residence, we analyzed data from Federal statistical observation forms №№ 12 and 1201 "Information on the number of diseases registered in patients residing in the service area of a medical organization" for 2015-2019. Evaluation of the results of the medical examination of urban and rural dwellers older than working age, was based on the information from the federal statistical observation forms №№ 30 and 30-village "Information about the medical organization" for the 5-year study period. The methods used: statistical, analytical. Results and discussion. The nationwide primary morbidity rate for the older than working age population, both for urban and rural dwellers for the period 2015-2019 practically did not change. The main causes for the primary morbidity of the population older than working age were respiratory diseases, trauma, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes, diseases of the circulatory system, genitourinary system, skin and subcutaneous tissue, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, eyes and their accessory apparatus. When conducting a medical examination of the older than working age population, depending on their place of residence, first-time diagnosed were every fourth disease of the endocrine system, nutritional disorders and metabolic disorders (obesity, etc.), every sixth to seventh disease of the blood, hematopoietic organs and individual disorders involving the immune mechanism (anemia), every seventh (in the rural setting – the ninth) disease of the circulatory system (hypertensive heart disease, etc.). During the study period, with the split by health groups of the entire older than working age population who underwent medical examination, a decrease in the proportion of people who were assigned to groups I and II (by 2,8 and 5,7% respectively) was noted due to the increase in the proportion of people assigned to group III (by 10,3%), among urban dwellers – by 3,0, 6,1 and 10,7%, respectively, rural dwellers – by 2,2, 4,7 and 9,0% respectively. Conclusions. In the Russian Federation, for 5 years, there has been an increase in the proportion of older than working age people who have been assigned to health group III and need additional examination, require dispensary observation by a doctor-therapist and specialist doctors together with carrying out medical, preventive and rehabilitation measures.
Development of Discovery Learning Model Learning Tools to Improve Students' Physical Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Astika Maya , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Sutrio Sutrio , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: November 2021

This development research aims to produce a product in the form of a discovery learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in physics. The research design used is the 4D model which consists of define, design, develop and disseminate. Products developed in the form of a syllabus, lesson plans (RPP), material analysis, student worksheets (LKPD), and test instruments in the form of description questions. Data collection techniques using validation sheets and questions. The validity data were analyzed by determining the final mean value (NA) of the expert validators and practitioners. The improvement of critical thinking skills is analyzed using standard gain from the results before and after the learning process. Data validity results show that the learning device developed is at a very valid level with a final average value of 3.48 so that the developed device is suitable for use in learning. The data on the reliability results of the learning tools developed with an average value of 93.21% were included in the reliable category. The ability to think critically with discovery learning models has increased with a gain value of 0.38. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model that was developed is effective to improve students' critical thinking skills in physics.Keywords: Learning tools, discovery learning model, critical thinking skills in physics
Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Kuliah Antar Semester
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Rokhmat Joni
Published: November 2021

Active Learning Strategies to Improve Understanding of Fundamental Physics Objects. Physics is one of the subjects considered difficult by students. The learning strategies applied by the teacher must be well structured in order to be able to provide understanding to students. Active learning strategies need to be done to improve understanding of physics properly and correctly. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of active learning to improve understanding of physics in prospective teachers. This active learning strategy is combined with causalitics and cognitive conflict learning methods which are applied to inter-semester course material at the end of the 2018 – 2019 school year. Learning with this combination of methods is able to provide a good understanding of existing students. The post-test results, which were compared with the pre-test results, showed an increase in the average student understanding of up to 24%. Active learning is proven to be able to improve the understanding of lecture material for students.  Keywords: active learning, physics education
STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS IN LEARNING ENGLISH USING SCIENTIFIC APPROACH: A STUDY AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS 1 MATARAM
Authors: Indiartho Panji Guruh , Sahuddin  , Wardana Lalu Ali
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at investigating problems encountered by students in This study aimed to investigating problems encountered by students in learning English using scientific approach. This study also tried to found out factors that may causes the problems. This study is of quantitative descriptive research. There were 23 English students from Senior High School 1 Mataram selected as the participants of this research. The data were collected by means of questionnaire, interview, and observation. The data from questionnaire and interview were analyzed using thematic analysis. The observation used to collect the necessary data in classroom situation and strengthen questionnaire data. The problems investigated were in five points; (1) problems in observing stage (2) problems in questioning stage (3) problems in collecting data stage (4) problems in associating stage and (5) problems in communicating stage. The results of this study showed that the problems in observing stage are: a) students are not active in developing meaning and understanding particular concept, law or principles; b) students are unable to identify problems or learning objective. Problems in questioning stage are: a) students cannot develop their creativity, curiosity; b) the students fail to form questions to build critical thinking. Problems in collecting data stage are: a) students fail to develop their politeness, respect others opinion; b) students fail to develop the ability to communicate. Problems in associating stage is: a) students are unable to think inductively or deductively in concluding the material being studied. In communicating stage no problems were found. The other result shows that there are 5 factors that may cause the problems. The factors causing the problems are: a) students’ motivation; b) students’ characteristics; c) self-confidence of students; d) teacher; e) friends. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to English teachers, students, government and all practitioners to take this as considerations in improving education in Indonesia through the effective implementation of scientific approach.
Effect of preterm premature rupture of membranes on neurodevelopmental outcome of infants among preterm infants born at Hawassa comprehen sive specialized Hospital of Sidama Region, Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Kaleab Tesfaye Tegegne , Abiyu Ayalew Assefa , Medhin Geta , Andualem Zenebe , Wosenyeleh Semeon Bagajjo , Musie Rike , Belayneh Feleke Weldeyes
Published: November 2021

Objective: To verify whether preterm premature rupture of membranes has effect on neurodevelopmental outcome of Infant among preterm infants born at Hawassa Comprehensive Specialized Hospital of Sidama region, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods and materials: A prospective cohort study design will be conducted for 2 years and 6 months from March 1/2022 to August 30/2024. A total of 12 Midwives. 6 supervisors and 1 pediatric neurologist or psychiatrist will be involved in the data collection process. All preterm infants will be recruited consecutively from preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit from March 1/2022 to August 30/2022. The preterm infants will be categorized into Exposed group (preterm infants born after preterm PROM) and non-exposed group (preterm infants born after spontaneous preterm labour) and followed until 2 years of age to assess neurodevelopmental outcome of infants The data will be entered into Epidata software and exported to SPSS software for windows version 23. For analysis. Descriptive statistics will be computed. One-way Anova and post hoc comparisons with Scheffe’s procedure will be used X2 test or Fisher’s exact test will be used to compare categorical variables.
The Relationship Between Multiple Role Conflict, Work Expense and Work Stress on The Performance of Women Employees
Authors: Zulfiana Ria , Pristyadi Budiyono , Dewantoro Ahmad Qoni , Alkusani Alkusani , Saepuloh Asep
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of multiple role conflicts, workload and work stress on the performance of female employees of the production division of PT Madsumaya Indo Seafood. Using a method is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. The number of samples used in this study were 68 respondents. The analysis technique for testing hypotheses uses the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The Technique analysis data used multiple regression linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially multiple role conflict variables do not have a negative effect on the performance of female employees in the production division of PT M adsumaya Indo Seafood, while workload and work stress have a negative effect on the performance of female employees in the production division of PT Madsumaya IndoSeafood.
Sumário/Sumario
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: November 2021

Recoge todos los contenidos del número de manera ordenada y con indicación de las páginas en que aparecen.
Optimization of diagnostic hyperplastic processes in the hormone-sensitiv organs (uterus, brest) during reproductive function reabilitation
Authors: Dubenko O.D. , Flaksemberh M.A. , Dubchak A.Ye.
Published: November 2021

The objective: a study of the condition of the mammary glands in women with uterine leiomyoma on the background of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. Materials and methods. At the first stage of the research, a retrospective analysis of histories of 246 women with infertility and uterine leiomyoma on the background of inflammatory diseases and pathology of mamma glands, who were treated in the department of family planning and rehabilitation of reproductive function of State Institution “Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of NAMS of Ukraine” named after Academician OM Lukyanova in 2015-2019 was done. In the second stage, a screening ultrasound examination to detect pathology of the breast was performed on the 6th-11th day of the menstrual cycle. Results. The severity of clinical manifestations of dyshormonal dysplasia of the breast depends on the influence of the most significant risk factors associated with mamma glands diseases: late reproductive age, number of interrupted pregnancies (abortion, miscarriage), genital diseases, age of menarche, the parameters of the menstrual cycle, disorders and duration of menstruations, duration of infertility and lactation, comorbid somatic pathology, especially liver disease, thyroid disease, frequent stress and severe heredity.Conclusions. The high frequency of combination of uterine leiomyoma and dyshormonal dysplasia of the breast in women with infertility indicates the need for timely diagnosis and adequate correction of this pathology as one of the factors in the development of mamma gland diseases and the earliest use of methods of rehabilitation of reproductive function. This will increase the effectiveness of infertility treatment and prevention of uterine and mammological pathology.
Prevention of progression of cervical carcinogenesis at the stage of postoperative rehabilitation
Authors: Kartashov C.M. , Bazarinskaya T.V.
Published: November 2021

The objective: a study the effect of a complex of hyaluronic acid with plant extracts and a polyphenolic component on cell proliferation and the progression of cervical carcinogenesis.Materials and methods. 74 patients with cervical pathology (average age is 29.8 years) formed the basic group and were examined in the clinic “Doctor Alex” (Kharkiv), 62 women of them had diathermoconization, 12 – laser vaporization of the cervix. Histologically, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) was detected in 20 patients, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) was found in 46 women, and epidermal endocervicosis – in 8 persons.The patients in the basic group during the postoperative period at the stage of healing additionally used vaginal suppositories of hyaluronic acid with plant extracts and polyphenolic component (aloe vera leaf juice, chamomile flower extract, Centella asiatica extract, sea buckthorn oil, tea tree oil, calendula flower extract, epigallocatechin gallate).The comparison group included 112 women (average age is 32.4 years), 31 of them were diagnosed HSIL, 67 – LSIL, 14 – epidermal endocervicosis; laser vaporization was performed in 21 women, diathermoconization – 91. These patients received antiviral therapy. Markers of proliferation p16 and Ki-67 and the presence of human papilloma virus (HPV) were determined in all women of both groups.Results. 6 months after the treatment, there was a decrease in the frequency of HPV in the basic group (from 55.4% to 5.4%) and in the comparison group (from 51.8% to 6.3%), proliferation markers – from 23.0% to 2.7% and from 20.5% to 6.3%, respectively. In the basic group, a more rapid epithelialization of the cervix was established, which after laser vaporization lasted 28.7 days, after diathermoconization – 36.9 days, and in the comparison group these indicators were, respectively, 30.2 and 44.6 days.Conclusions. The use of laser vaporization or diathermoconization of the cervix in the patients with background cervical pathology, LSIL and HSIL in combination with courses of vaginal suppositories containing hyaluronic acid with plant extracts and a polyphenolic component, can significantly reduce the incidence of HPV, leads to a faster recovery of its epithelium and can be comparable in the effectiveness to the combination of laser vaporization / diathermoconization with antiviral therapy.
Causes and clinical picture of very early preterm birth
Authors: Mosendz O.V.
Published: November 2021

The objective: the determination of the risk factors, causes and clinical features of very early preterm birth.Materials and methods. The data of anamnesis, the course of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal outcomes in 166 women of reproductive age with very early preterm birth at 22–27 weeks of gestation were analyzed. The fact of childbirth at these terms of pregnancy is the main criterion of inclusion. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the criteria of live birth: 1 group — 79 women, whose labor was regarded as late miscarriage (retrospective study); 2 group — 87 women with very early preterm (prospective study). Exclusion criteria: congenital malformations of the fetus. Results. The main risk factors for the development of very early preterm labor are urogenital infections (83.7 % and 78.9 % in 1 and 2 groups, respectively). A combination of pathogens was found in almost half of the subjects (43 % in 1 group, 44 % in 2 group). The patients in both groups had a complicated general and obstetric anamnesis, in particular, a significant frequency of inflammatory processes of the genital organs (50.0 % – in 1 group and 59.2 % – in 2 group), surgical interventions (50.0 % and 59.2 %, respectively), as well as hormonal disorders and related diseases (ovarian dysfunction – 27.8 % and 27.6 %, uterine fibroids – 16.4 % and 17. 2%, ovarian cysts – 11.4 % in both groups). 35.4 % of patients in 1 group and 28.7 % of patients in 2 group had a history of chronic foci of infections, pathology of the urinary system – 30.3 % and 28.7 %, respectively, of the digestive tract – 24 % and 22.98 %, hypertension – 32.9 % and 31 %. The main complications of gestation in pregnant women in both groups in the II trimester were the threat of abortion (43 % and 30 %, respectively) and dysfunction of the fetoplacental complex (22.7 % and 21.8 %). This caused fetal growth retardation in both groups – 66 % and 63 % of newborns, respectively.Conclusions. Analysis of the general and obstetric history, the presence of infectious factor in combination with extragenital pathology confirm the polyetiology of the causes that leads to very early preterm birth. Considering the main risk factors of preterm birth, a complete examination for urogenital infections in women before and during pregnancy, followed by treatment and restoration of normal vaginal biocenosis, as well as the study of fetoplacental system function from early pregnancy is neseccary.Preventive measures and timely treatment of fetoplacental disorders should prolong pregnancy for the terms in which there is the best way to improve perinatal outcomes.
Studi Analisis Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Junus Muhammad , Qadar Riskan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan self efficacy yang dimiliki siswa dengan hasil belajarnya pada pembelajaran fisika sehingga mampu mengacu kepercayaan diri yang dimilikinya dan bisa menyelesaikan segala tugas yang diberikan disekolah dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian Ex-Post Facto dengan melihat adanya korelasi self efficaccy terhadap hasil belajar fisika dengan melewati tiga tahapan. Bentuk penelitian ini dipilih sebab menggunakan satu kelompok subjek populasi yang sekaligus menjadi sampel ini merupakan siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda jurusan teknik pengelasan yang berjumlah sebanyak 34 siswa . pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tes berupa soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir dan angket sebanyak 20 pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan hasil dalam melihat hubungan antara self efficacy dengan hasil belajar fisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara self efficacy seorang siswa terhadap hasil belajarnya dengan melihat rentang nilai coefficcient bootstrap yang berada pada kutub yang sama yaitu nilau upper -0,125 dan lower -0,848 beraada pada kutub negatif.
PELATIHAN RECORDING TERNAK RUMINASIA di KELOMPOK TANI BUMDES DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Habiyah U. , Mulyadi R. , Ashiddiqi J.
Published: November 2021

Populasi ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Kampar menunjukan tren penurunan tiap tahunya, ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Kampar sebanyak 18.134 ekor masih dibawah populasi ternak sapi (40.609 ekor) dan Kambing (25.078 ekor). Hal ini disebabkan oleh pemotongan yang terusmenerus tanpa adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan populasi ternak kerbau dan rendahnya menajemen usaha peternakan salah satunya recording. Untuk itu dibutuhkan pelatihan menajemen peternakan salah salah satunya recording. Metode ini mengakses semua potensi kemampuan peternak kerbau di Kabupaten Kampar khususnya Desa Salo Timur. Proses pembelajaran akan dilaksanakan secara dekokratis melalui metode pendidikan orang dewasa, dimana tim pengabdi hanya sebagai fasilitator dalam penyelesaian masalah. Sedangkan pendampingan difokuskan mulai dari ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk memamparkan materi yang telah disusun oleh Tim Pelaksana. Hasil dari pelatihan dan sosialisasi ini adalah masyarakat dan BUMDES Desa Salo Timur mengetahui bagai mana cara beternak dengan menajemen yang baik dan benar untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan untuk kerberlangsungan usahanya. Kesimpulan adalah secara umum peternak di Desa Salo Timur sudah mampu menjalankan pemeliharaan ternak dengan baik hanya perlu beberapa peningkatan menajemen sehingga didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.
PKM STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG MENTAL ANAK USIA DINI UNTUK MENCAPAI TUMBUH KEMBANG YANG OPTIMAL DI PAUD/TK ZAID BIN TSABIT BANGKINANG
Authors: Alini Alini , Indrawati Indrawati , Fithriyana Rinda
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan anak dipengaruhi berbagai faktor yang satu sama lain saling mempengaruhi, antara lain: stimulasi yang diterima anak sejak bayi, kematangan anak pada saat menerima stimulasi, sifat-sifat bawaan dari anak, sikap orang tua terhadap anak atau bayi dan interaksi antara orang tua terhadap anak. PAUD/TK Zaid Bin Tsabit merupakan salah satu tempat pendidikan anak usia dini yang berada di Kecamatan Bangkinang. Berbagai macam metode pendidikan telah diterapkan di PAUD/TK Zaid Bin Tsabit, akan tetapi stimulasi perkembangan mental akan secara khusus belum pernah dilakukan. Anak usia dini di PAUD/TK Zaid Bin Tsabit sangat memerlukan stimulasi perkembangan mental untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan stimulasi tumbuh kembang mental anak melalui terapi kelompok terapeutik dipandang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mental anak di PAUD/TK Zaid Bin Tsabit. Pelaksaaan stimulasi tumbuh kembang mental anak melalui terapi kelompok terapeutik dilakukan dalam 7 sesi. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar guru mampu melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang mental anak usia dini melalui kegiatan terapi kelompok terapeutik. Keluarga dan guru hendaknnya melakukan stimulasi secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan untuk mencapai perkembangan usia dini yang optimal.
DIVERSIFIKASI PEPAYA PADA BIDANG PANGAN DAN KEPERAWATAN DI DESA RIDAN PERMAI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: Safitri Yenny , Juwita Dewi Sulastri , Librianti Nany
Published: November 2021

Buah pepaya tidak hanya bisa diolah menjadi produksi industri rumah tangga (makanan) namun bisa dimanfaatkan untuk masyarakat luas seperti di bidang kesehatan, khususnya Keperawatan.Berdasarkan survey lapangan yang penulis lakukan langsung ke Desa Ridan Permai, didapatkan data dan informaasi bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui manfaat keseluruhan dari buah pepaya, bagaimana cara mengolah pepaya agar berdaya guna dibidang pangan dan keperawatan, bernilai jual tinggi dan mampu membuka lapangan kerja. Hasil wawancara penulis dengan petani pepaya di Desa Ridan Permai bahwa buah pepaya hanya dijual ke pengepul dan mendapatkan uang Rp. ±2.000,-/kg/bh. Hal ini dikarenakan petani takut pepaya akan berjamur sehingga harga makin anjlok akan merugikan petani pepaya. Berdasarkan analisis situasi ternyata pengolahan komoditi pepaya belum ada dilakukan oleh masyarakat di kecamatan Bangkinang. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan informasi, sarana dan prasarana dalam penggolahan bahan berbaku pepaya. Tahapan –tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain ; Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Uji coba, Monitoring dan Evaluasi, dan Partisipasi Mitra. Mitra sangat antusias terhadap sosialisasi serta pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dalam peningkatan produksi pengolahan pepaya berupa variasi produk baru hasil olahan pepaya yaitu; keripik pepaya, keripik daun pepaya, manisan pepaya, dan jus papaya. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan data mitra antusia tentang pengolahan pepaya menjadi varian produk lain, mitra antusias memperhatikan cara pembuatan pembukuan sederhana yang diperlukan untuk pengembangan usaha selanjutnya dan mitra antusia mempelajari tentang cara olahan pepaya menjadi obat sebagai terapi komplementer yang bisa digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit dimasyarakat
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN BAKU LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Rohman Mojibur
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk pemakaian bahan-bahan kimiawi di sektor pertanian melalui pembuatan pupuk organik cair yang ramah lingkungan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kademangan, Kecamatan Pagelaran, Kabupaten Malang. Setiap kegiatan bercocok tanam, sektor pertanian tidak akan terlepas dari kebutuhan pupuk. Pupuk yang dipakai petani ini mulai dari proses pembuatan benih padi sampai proses panen. Namun, sebagian besar pupuk yang sering digunakan oleh petani adalah pupuk kimia buatan pabrik dengan harga yang mahal. Pemakaian yang tidak bijaksana dan melebihi dosis yang dianjurkan dapat mengakibatkan struktur tanah menjadi keras dan terjadinya proses eutrofikasi di lingkungan perairan. Pada tahun 2010 pemerintah memunculkan wacana global untuk kembali ke alam (back to nature) di sektor pertanian, di antaranya dengan pemanfaatan bahan alam (bahan baku hayati) dan limbah rumah tangga sebagai komposisi penyusun pupuk dan pestisida (pengendali hama dan penyakit). Sistem ini dikenal dengan istilah sistem pertanian organik yang ramah lingkungan. Untuk itu kegiatan ini dilakukan mulai dari pemilihan komposisi bahan yang akan digunakan sebagai pupuk organik, praktik pembuatan pupuk organik cair, serta pendampingan cara mengaplikasikan produk pupuk organik di lahan pertanian. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah produk berupa pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati yang dibuat sendiri oleh peserta pelatihan dan meningkatkan minat seta motivasi para petani untuk mengembangkan secara mandiri alternatif pupuk organik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani.