bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Has the UN and NGO Reform Of The Humanitarian System Sufficiently Addressed Its Principal Critiques Of The 1990s?
Authors: Mcbell Ninepence Professor Albert
Published: August 2021

Due to ponderous humanitarian needs, the UN and NGOs are bedeviled with outstretch of its resources coupled with complex reality of conflict-related emergencies which has outstripped its capacities. In an attempt to efficaciously address humanitarian response, the UN and NGOs have taken bodacious steps to draw consensus to fulfill their mandates. Consequently, the UN and NGOs have taken catalytic reforms and critiques (in 1990s and 2000s) to create a robust rapid response to emergencies and take advantage of new system-wide mechanisms. Irrespective of relentless reforms and critiques, there have been vehement debates on the effectiveness and efficiency of the UN and NGOs in addressing its principal critiques. This research paper sought to make inquiry into the UN and NGOs efficacy to its principal critiques of the 1990s. The essay found that the UN and NGOs humanitarian system has not sufficiently addressed its principal critiques of the 1990s and that they have been unpredictable and unreliable in response to emergencies.
A Satellite Town Development for Ambad MIDC Nashik
Authors: Deshmukh Ar. Nikita
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The concept of a satellite town is not a new one in India. Many efforts were made during the British era, and following independence, the Indian government made large-scale initiatives through policies, acts, and corporate partnerships. As is well acknowledged, India is experiencing rapid urbanization, resulting in city expansion and pseudo-urbanization due to land constraints. As a result, the satellite town concept must be implemented in order to develop new urban space, limit city boundaries, maximize land utilization, and raise the livability index of the city in order to attract investment. The study takes a multi-level approach, including a review of the literature, policies to better understand parameters, the identification of a new town site, and mitigation techniques. Following the identification of the area, a qualitative and quantitative study involving sampling, area-based observation, and public engagement was used to profile socioeconomic status. Chunchale village was chosen for the study, and it was discovered that this region has farm land on entire site. And can easily convert in NA land and use for proposal. In proposal most of the land will be proposed for residential as well as infrastructure purpose, as the project is dedicated to people working in Ambad MIDC for their occupation purpose. Based on area-based observation, the surrounding area appears to be ideal for commercial use too. It is suggested that a commercial hub be created near the rehab facility to stimulate the local economy and provide work opportunities for people. As land value rises and infilling area develops, such development also helps the surrounding area's development. Keywords: Satellite town, Redevelopment, Mix Land used, urban renewal policies, spatial planning, socio economic analysis
Study on Retrofitting and Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Fibrous Concrete
Authors: Sharma Natalia
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Reinforced concrete structures are frequently in need of repair and strengthening as a result of numerous environmental causes, ageing, or material damage under intense stress conditions, as well as mistakes made during the construction process. RC structures are repaired using a variety of approaches nowadays. The usage of FRC is one of the retrofitting strategies. Steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) was used in this investigation because it contains randomly dispersed short discrete steel fibers that operate as internal reinforcement to improve the cementitious composite's characteristics (concrete). The main rationale for integrating small discrete fibers into a cement matrix is to reduce the amount of cement used. The principal reason for incorporating short discrete fibers into a cement matrix is to reduce cracking in the elastic range, increase the tensile strength and deformation capacity and increase the toughness of the resultant composite. These properties of SFRC primarily depend upon length and volume of Steel fibers used in the concrete mixture. In India, the steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) has seen limited applications in several structures due to the lack of awareness, design guidelines and construction specifications. Therefore, there is a need to develop information on the role of steel fibers in the concrete mixture. The experimental work reported in this study includes the mechanical properties of concrete at different volume fractions of steel fibers. These mechanical properties include compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength and to study the effect of volume fraction and aspect ratio of steel fibers on these mechanical properties. However, main aim of the study was significance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fiber reinforced concrete layer and to investigate how these beams deflect under strain. The objective of the investigation was finding that applying FRC to strengthen beams enhanced structural performance in terms of ultimate load carrying capacity, fracture pattern deflection, and mode of failure or not.
Transient Thermal Analysis of Disk Brake System under Varying Velocities and Pad Material Properties
Authors: Gund Rahul
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The Enormous progressions in the field of automobiles have led their car engines to have enriched brake power in vehicles. The braking system’s efficiency should be at par with the engine to decelerate the car from a given speed within a less braking distance. The disc rotor and brake pads design and material while counting other impacting factors contribute to braking efficiency. The disc rotor will be exposed to large stresses which result in surface cracking, overheating of brake fluid, seals and other components. Many factors are affecting it as coefficient of friction between brake pad and disk rotor surface, thermal conductivity of pad material. Hence to reduce thermal stresses we can choose right pad material. In this project, thermal analysis for vented disc brake rotor of Mahindra Bolero’s done, for providing an efficient material for disc brake rotor and brake pads with 0 to 12 % of steel powder as filler materials are used which can dissipate heat generated during braking at faster rate and also being structurally safe Keywords: Braking system, Disc Brake Rotor, Thermal, Structural Analysis, CATIA V5, ANSYS WORKBENCH, Pad Material properties
Analysis of Potholes on Road Using Image Processing
Authors: Prasath K. S.
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Image processing is a method to perform some operations on an image, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it. It is a type of signal processing in which input is an image and output may be image or characteristics/features associated with that image. Nowadays, image processing is one among rapidly growing technologies. It forms core research area within engineering and computer science disciplines too. Image detection on road is primarily carried out with the help of camera with Raspberry pi 3 model b+ and stimulation software. The device is built in such a way that we can identify any potholes in the respective roads and able to rectify as soon as possible with the help of the device. The data signals shared by the device will be converted to text signals from which we can get it right. These devices are fixed at top of the lamppost which is located at the corners of the road from where the device is monitoring the road at 120 degree for weekly once respectively. Keywords: Image processing, Image detection on road, Raspberry pi 3, 120 degree
Predictions of Citations of a Scholarly Paper
Authors: Vella Supradeepa
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Bibliometrics is a statistical analysis of written publications such as books or articles. A bibliographic citationis a reference to a book, article, web page, or other published item. Thus citations are useful for identifying the progress ofthe particular work and measuring the quality of the research article. The cited papers are downloaded using the crawler. Fromthe downloaded article, identify article relation by analyzing the citation context of the article. So first extract the citation context from the article. Citation context are classifies based on cue phrases of Simon tufel. Next, identify the relation of unlabeled article by word embedding. After labeling all articles identifythe perspective behind the citation of the article. In this project, citation relation is identified based on cue phrases of Simon tufel finally article impact is quantified based on the citation network formed from citation analysis. Index Terms: bibliometrics, citation, word embedding, article
Alert System for Fall Detection
Authors: Srikanth K
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Healthcare is one of the most important industries, yet new ideas must travel a long way before being fully adopted due to its complexity, scope of duty, and stringent laws. The Internet of Things (IoT) may be the key to resolving healthcare challenges. The Internet of Things (IoT) has a lot of potential in healthcare, but it's still in its early stages. With the advancement of medical IoT, new possibilities for telemedicine, remote monitoring of a patient's status, and much more will emerge. Falling is a significant health danger for the elderly. If the problem is not detected in a timely manner, it can result in the death or impairment of the elderly, lowering their quality of life. Falls are a major public health concern for the elderly around the world. When it comes to old age, we must keep an eye on our loved ones to ensure their health and safety. It is therefore critical to determine if an elderly person has fallen so that help can be provided promptly. Proposing a person fall detection system based on a wearable device for detecting the falls of people in every situation, which takes advantage of lowpower wireless sensor networks, smart devices, and analyses human body motions. The system detects movement using an accelerometer and a gyro sensor. The sensor is wired to a microprocessor, which transmits the acceleration data continuously. Fall detection and sudden movement changes in the person would be monitored by the system. The sensors are getting values from a quick movement shift with shock in the system. When a person falls and becomes unconscious, the system determines whether the person has indeed fallen. If the person has truly fallen, the system will send an alert to the caregivers and sound an alarm to alert anyone nearby. When the system detects that a person has fallen, it immediately sends an alert to the individual's care takers. It is an IoT-based fall detection system that assists people by telling their caregivers about their fall so that quick attention may be drawn to the situation and essential actions can be taken to save the person who has fallen. Keywords: Threshold Based Fall Detection, Arduino, Bi-Axial, Accelerometer, Gyroscope,
Shadow Detection and Removal Technique using CNN
Authors: Bankhele Akanksha
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The Shadow detection and removal Technique is used in many real-world applications, such as surveillance systems, computer vision applications and indoor outdoor system. The shape and orientation of an object, as well as the light source, can be revealed by shadows in an image. In a traffic surveillance system, the shadow can misclassify the actual target, lowering the system’s accuracy. Numerous algorithms and techniques have been developed by researchers to aid in the detection and removal of shadows in images. This paper aims to provide an overview of different shadow detection and removal techniques, their advantages and drawbacks. Also implementation of Convolutional Neural Network for shadow detection and OpenCV features to remove shadows by re-designing the output and analysing different loss functions to train the network. Keywords: Shadow Detection and Removal Techniques, Shadow Image Processing.
Music Genre Classification for Indian Music Genres
Authors: Kumari Neha
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Due to the enormous expansion in the accessibility of music data, music genre classification has taken on new significance in recent years. In order to have better access to them, we need to correctly index them. Automatic music genre classification is essential when working with a large collection of music. For the majority of contemporary music genre classification methodologies, researchers have favoured machine learning techniques. In this study, we employed two datasets with different genres. A Deep Learning approach is utilised to train and classify the system. A convolution neural network is used for training and classification. In speech analysis, the most crucial task is to perform speech analysis is feature extraction. The Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) is utilised as the main audio feature extraction technique. By extracting the feature vector, the suggested method classifies music into several genres. Our findings suggest that our system has an 80% accuracy level, which will substantially improve on further training and facilitate music genre classification. Keywords: Music Genre Classification, CNN, KNN, Music information retrieval, feature extraction, spectrogram, GTZAN dataset, Indian music genre dataset.
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA Kelas XI Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Hidayani Fitri , Muchlis Abdul , Soebagyo Joko
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang.Kemandirian belajar merupakan salah satu tujuan yang harus dicapai dalam diri siswa sebagai tanda perkembangan siswa mampu mengatur dan mengarahkan dirinya menjadi lebih baik. Kemandirian belajar sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor di antaranya memeiliki kecintaan terhadap belajar, mempunyai kepercayaan diri, menerima tantangan belajar, rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan menerima tanggung jawab. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa besar kemandirian siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sampel pada penelitian ini 105 siswa SMA Kelas XI. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan obesrvasi berupa angket dan melakukan wawancara terhadap 3 siswa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan standar deviasi pada respon pernyataan positif dan negative selalu lebih kecil dari reratanya, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap anggota sampel mempunyai kesamaan respon. Keadaan saat ini yaitu terjadinya wabah COVID-19 pada awalnya membuat banyak siswa tidak siap dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Seiring berjalannya waktu pembelajaran jarak jauh ini diterima siswa. Bahkan siswa melihat hal-hal positif selama pembelajaran jarak jauh ini seperti meminimalisir waktu perjalanan, waktu belajar di luar kelas online lebih fleksibel. Selain itu siswa lebih banyak cara dan pilihan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika lewat platform online. Kesimpulannya dengan adanya pembelajaran jarak jauh saat ini akibat terjadinya wabah COVID-19 mengubah cara pandang siswa terhadap proses belajar, yang semula ada ketakutan karena ketidakmampuan secara bertahap siswa dapat mengatasi ketakutan tersebut.
Profil Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Peluang Berdasarkan Tingkat Kemampuan Matematis Melalui Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: Sulistyorini Eni Endang , Laili Nurul , Rahmadiana Syifa
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang. Pada masa pandemik covid-19 ini berdampak besar pada kegiatan dunia, salah satunya adalah Pendidikan. Peserta didik dan guru harus menerapkan metode transfer ilmu yang sesuai. Penerapan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) yang diterapkan di masa pandemik Covid-19 terutama di Indonesia. Dalam pembelajaran transfer ilmu sangat penting untuk memastikan pemahaman peserta didik dalam menerima pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa pada materi peluang dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan studi kasus ini di lakukan di SMK Ekonomika Kota Depok, dengan tiga peserta didik dengan kategori kemampuan yang berbeda yaitu tingkat tinggi, menengah, dan rendah berdasarkan hasil belajar. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada ketiga peserta didik melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dalam pemahaman mengenai materi peluang berdasarkan sejarahnya dapat di aplikasikan dalam kehidupan kurang menyeluruh dari ketiga siswa berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan. Kontribusi. Dapat mengidentifikasi pemahaman siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh berkontribusi terhadap pengetahuan yang harus dipersiapkan oleh guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran secara online di masa yang akan daring.
Analysis of Students' Creative Thinking in Solving Cuboid Problems
Authors: Saida Anisah , Ikram Muhammad , Salwah
Published: August 2021

Masalah balok dalam penelitian ini menjadi bagian utama dari instrumen berpikir kreatif dirancang sebagai tugas open-ended yang menstimulasi siswa untuk berpikir kreatif yang akan dianalisis berdasarkan kategori berpikir kreatif. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah balok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 3 aspek kategori berpikir kreatif yang akan dianalasis yaitu fluency, flexibility, dan originality. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan kriteria subjek yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah open-ended. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pemberian tugas open-ended yang disertai think-aloud dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif sesuai dengan  penelitian kualitatif dengan triangulasi metode, dan teori. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat 3 subjek yang dipilih berdasarkan kelengkapan data hasil think-aloud, wawancara, dan hasil kerja sehingga ditetapkan S1 sebagai subjek kategori fluency, S2 sebagai subjek kategori flexibility, dan S3 sebagai subjek kategori originality. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , subjek fluency menyelesaikan masalah dengan waktu singkat kemudian jawaban yang dihasilkan beragam tetapi dengan strategi yang sama, subjek flexibility menemukan jawaban yang beragam dengan strategi yang beragam pula, dan subjek originality menghasilkan jawaban yang berbeda dan unik dari subjek lainnya.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Ike Fadillah , Suhendri Huri
Published: August 2021

The research, which was conducted at MI Attaqwa 28 Bekasi City, aimed to describe the level of understanding of students' mathematical concepts on Cube and Block material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with the sampling technique used is purpose sampling. The subjects in this study were 32 students. Based on the results of research and data analysis that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of class V students on cube and block material is classified as a concept understanding percentage of 76%, and the average error made by students reaches 24%, which is low as much as 20 Subjects get a score of 75 representing the category high ability to understand mathematical concepts High ability students are able to master all indicators. A total of 12 subjects scored <75 representing the category of low mathematical concept understanding ability, unable to master all indicators, students were unable to explain systematic concepts and were unable to determine the steps in mathematical concepts
Realisasi Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Hikmat Ade , Solihati Nani
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali  realisasi kesantunan berbahasa dalam novel Anak Rantau  karya Ahmad Fuadi untuk dijadikan bahan pembelajaran satra di SMA.  Selanjutnya kesantunan berbahasa yang ada di dalam novel diharapkan dapat dijadikan roll model dalam berbahasa secara santun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kalitatif yang menjabaran semua hasil penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptiff sehingga memudahkan para pembaca dalam memahaminya, selain itu, peneleti menjadi instrmuen kunci penelitian. Dalam mengolah data novel peneliti dibantu dengan instumen penelitian yang mengacu pada teori kesantunan berbahas Leech. Sementara data yang didapatkan dari penulis dan guru tetang relalisasi kesantunan berbahasa dalam novel Anak Rantau karya Ahmad Fuadi yang akan dijadikan salah satu bahan pembelajaran sastra di SMA didapat dengan tekhnik wawancara dan rekam yang hasilnya ditransipkan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Realisasi kesantunan berbahasa dalam novel Anak Rantau karya Ahmad Fuadi terlihat dalam kutipan dialog tokoh Hepi, Attar, Zen, Kakek, Nenek, dan Pandeka Luko sebagai tokoh sentral dalam cerita. Dalam novel tersebut ditemukan 5 maksim kesantun berbahasa Leech yakni, maksim  kearifan, pujian, kerendahan hati, kesepakatan, dan maksim simpati. Sementara maksim kedermawanan tidak ditemukan dalam novel tersebut.
Tindak Tutur Komisif Politikus Pemenang Partai Pemilu di Indonesia Tahun 2019: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Yelmida Yelmida
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya tuturan komisif pada pidato politikus partai pemilu di Indonesia tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, fenomenologi, grounded theory, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan:  1. Jenis tindak tutur komisif yang terdapat pada pidato politikus pemenang partai  pemilu di Indonesia tahun 2019  ditemukan jenis tindak tutur berniat, berjanji, dan, menawarkan. 2. Fungsi tindak tutur komisif politikus pemenang partai pemilu di Indonesia tahun 2019  terdiri atas 43 fungsi tindak tutur berniat  ditandai dengan penanda gramatikal akan . 38 fungsi tindak tutur berjanji ditandai dengan penanda gramatikal harus, akan pasti dan InsyaAllah. 3 fungsi tindak tutur menawarkan  ditandai dengan penanda gramatikal dapat, menawarkan. Tuturan bersumpah tidak ditemukan. Dengan demikian, kecenderungan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah tindak tutur janji yang komisif
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing di Universitas Nasional
Authors: Indarto Taufik
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan 1) perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing, 3) pola komunikasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing, 4) kendala dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di Universitas Nasional, 5) upaya mengatasi kendala dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di Universitas Nasional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing cukup baik dan positif, 2) pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing yang dilaksanakan pengajar sudah mengarah pada pengembangan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia siswa melalui pengenalan budaya Indonesia, 3) pada pola komunikasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing masih terjadi interferensi bahasa pada siswa, 4) kendala dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di Universitas Nasional dapat dibedakan ke dalam enam sumber kesulitan, yaitu a) kesibukan atau keperluan mendesak pengajar, b) penyampaian atau bicara yang terlalu cepat, c) bahasa pengantar pada awal pertemuan, d) sarana dan prasarana kelas besar, e) silabus, RPP, referensi buku digital, dan buku conversation, 5) upaya mengatasi kendala dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di Universitas Nasional adalah dengan mengganti pertemuan yang hilang, mengubah tempo berbicara lebih pelan, menggunakan bentuk simbol dan gambar dalam pertemuan awal, mengajukan permohonan untuk membuka kelas besar, serta bekerja sama dengan instansi lain seperti Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk mengadakan bimbingan teknis sosialisasi dan verifikasi data yang berkaitan dengan standar acuan silabus, RPP, referensi buku digital, dan buku conversation.
Keterbacaan Teks-Teks pada Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017 (Analisis Fry)
Authors: Saputro Muhammad Yusuf
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang tingkat keterbacaan teks-teks yang ada pada buku siswa kelas VII kurikulum 2013 revisi 2017 yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pemilihan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dari seluruh teks yang ada pada buku tersebut. Hasil penelitian dari 8 jenis teks dipilih sampel 6 jenis teks. Teks yang sesuai dengan kriteria keterbacaan jenjang kelas VII berjumlah 5 teks, dan 1 teks tidak sesuai kriteria. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena kualitas teks dalam buku menentukan tujuan dibuatnya buku tersebut terlebih tujuan dari pembelajaran tersebut. Teks yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dan dipakai secara nasional akan berdampak sangat besar bagi pemahaman peserta didik yang ada di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya penelitian yang mendalam untuk melihat kesesuaian teks dalam buku teks siswa yang telah direvisi ini agar dapat memberikan dampak positif untuk pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tugu Selatan 03 Jakarta-Utara
Authors: Sarafiah Siti , Setiadi Hari , Yuliawati Sri
Published: August 2021

Pada tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 telah mulai diberlakukan kurikulum 2013 di seluruh Indonesia yang merupakan pembaharuan dan penyempurnaan Kurikulum 2006. Representasi dari perubahan kurikulum awal KTSP ke kurikulum 2013 yaitu dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan dan memperbaiki pendidikan yang menghasilkan sumber daya manusia atau peserta didik. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tugu Selatan 03 Jakarta-Utara. Evaluasi ini menggunakan model CIPP (Context, input, process, product) metode yang digunakan adalah motode kualitatif adapun cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada; kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru bidang kurikulum, guru bidang kesiswaan, guru, bidang IT, dan siswa. Sementara data dokumen berupa, dokumen visi misi, raport siswa dan jadwal kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi conteks visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah sudah terintegrasi dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Komponen input 1) alokasi anggaran yang digunakan untuk menunjang pelaksanaan program kurikulum 2013 masih minim. 2) sumber daya manusia (guru) memiliki kriteria baik pada latar belakang pendidikan yang ditempuhnya. Namun, pada penerapkan kurikulum secara kompetensi masih kurang, dialami oleh guru usia tua. Sarana prasarana memilik kendala yakni ada yang dilengkapi tetapi masih belum sempurna. Hasil evaluasi process meliputi persiapan yang dilakukan guru menerapkan kurikulum 2013 sudah baik. Komponen Product; nilai rapor siswa sudah sesuai dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum. Namun pada hasil lulusan, siswa sedikit mengalami penurunan bila dibandingkan pembelajaran menggunakan KTSP.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PBL PADA SISWA SMPN 1 TEMPEH
Authors: Husniah Nurul , Harsunarko Harsunarko , Syafei Imam
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to use a problem-based learning model to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects. SMPN 1 Tempeh is the site of study. Class VII-E was the test sample. The action research approach was used in this study. The data collection method was put to the test. Regular test questions were included in the study's instrument. Excel is used to validate data. Types of essay exams (objective description). According to the calculations, the mean value of cycle I was 81.05 and the mean value of cycle II was 94.74, meaning that cycle II's learning outcomes were higher than cycle I's, with a 14.45 percent improvement in learning outcomes. Finally, the student-centered PBL learning model, in which students find problems and solve them, will help students develop their science learning outcomes in energy content.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TUGU SELATAN 03 JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Sarafiah Siti , Ernawati Ernawati , Majid Binfas Maman A
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tugu Selatan 03 Jakarta-Utara. Evaluasi ini menggunakan model CIPP (Context, input, process, product). Metode yang digunakan adalah motode kualitatif adapun cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada; kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru bidang kurikulum, guru bidang kesiswaan, guru, bidang IT, dan siswa. Sementara data dokumen berupa, dokumen visi misi, raport siswa dan jadwal kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi conteks visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah sudah terintegrasi dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013.
 
This study intends to evaluate the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in class V of Tugu Selatan State Elementary School 03 Jakarta-North. This evaluation uses the CIPP model (Context, input, process, product). The method used is the qualitative method while the data collection method used is through interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted to; school principals, vice principals, curriculum teachers, student affairs teachers, IT teachers, and students. While document data is in the form of vision and mission documents, student report cards and learning activity schedules. The results of the evaluation of the context of the school's vision, mission and goals have been integrated with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Peserta Didik MTSN 32 Jakarta
Authors: Jalaluddin Muhammad , A. Ghani Abdul Rahman , Zakaria H. T. Ramli
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik Kelas VIII MTsN 32 Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 32 Jakarta yang terdiri dari 5 kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik 169. Penentuan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling, dengan menggunakan teknik undian. Hasil pengundian, ditentukan 2 (dua) kelas sampel kelompok eksperimen yaitu VIII/1, perlakuan Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dan kelas VIII/3 menjadi kelas kontrol dengan perlakuan pendekatan ceramah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan CTL memberikan perubahan pada psikomotor yakni berhubungan dengan kemampuan mengerjakan sesuatu, menunjukkan kinera dan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Analisis uji menyimpulkan (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA terhadap peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran CTL dan konvensional, (2) terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar IPA, (3) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi antara yang menggunakan CTL dan konvensional, (4) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional rendah antara yang menggunakan pendekatan CTL dan yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Daarus Shofwah Bojonggede-Bogor
Authors: Faujiah Nurul , Muwarni Santosa , Driana Elin
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi ketercapaian program pendidikan karakter di SD Islam Daarus Shofwah Bojonggede Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah evaluasi melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product) sebagai alat evaluasi. Pengumpulan data pada proses evaluasi yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah, wakil bidang kurikulum, wakil bidang kesiswaan, guru kelas, guru PAI, guru olahraga, perwakilan guru ekstrakulikuler, perwakilan siswa kelas 5 dan 6.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pendidikan karakter dikategorikan baik. Sedangkan pada nilai evaluasi program pendidikan karakter berdasarkan masing-masing tahapan diantaranya pada tahapan konteks (Context) berada pada kategori baik, pada tahapan masukan (Input) berada pada kategori baik, pada thapan proses (Process) berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan tahapan produk (Product)  pada kategori baik.
 
This study aims to describe and evaluate the achievement of the character education program at SD Islam DaarusShofwah Bojonggede Bogor. This type of research is an evaluation through a qualitative approach using theCIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product) as an evaluation tool. Collecting data in the evaluationprocess, namely observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with schoolprincipals, curriculum representatives, student representatives, class teachers, PAI teachers, sports teachers,extracurricular teacher representatives, grade 5 and 6 student representatives. The results of this study can beconcluded that the character education program is categorized as good. Whereas the evaluation value of thecharacter education program based on each stage includes the context stage which is in the good category, theinput stage which is in the good category, the process stage which is in the very good category, and the productstage. (Product) in the good category.
Penerapan Metode Karyawisata Pada Peranan Pers Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII SMKN 11 Jakarta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan judul Penerapan Metode Karyawisata Pada Peranan Pers Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII AKL1 SMKN 11 Jakarta tahun 2019/2020.

Sebuah penelitian yang diawali dengan adanya kebosanan siswa dalam belajar yang mengakibatkan nilai hasil belajar rendah, maka dilakukan terobosan baru belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran karyawisata, tujuannya adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa

Metode ini menerapkan pemecahan masalah dari tugas yang di sampaikan oleh guru melalui bentuk  karyawisata yang dilakukan secara berkelompok dengan tujuan wisata yang berbeda tetapi dengan misi yang sama .penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 siklus yaitu siklus pertama berupa diskusi tempat tujuan yang akan didatangi, siklus kedua melakukan perjalanan wisata, siklus tiga mempresentasikan hasil kunjungan dan membuat laporan tertulis dalam bentuk tulisan koran.Hasil tes pengetahuan pada siklus pertama adalah 66,85 siklus kedua 81,14 dan siklus ketiga 81,42 sementara hasil pengamatan siklus pertama 81,25 siklus kedua 84.00 dan siklus ketiga 86,05.
New records of rare species of plants, fungi and lichens in the central districts of the Rostov Region
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Ermolaeva Olga , Karaseva Tat'ana ,   Southern Federal University, Shmaraeva Antonina ,   Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal University, Shishlova Zhanna ,   Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal University, Sokolova Tatyana ,   South Scientific Centre of the RAS
Published: August 2021

The report provides data on new localities of rare and protected species of plants, fungi and lichens in the central districts of the Rostov Region – Belokalitvinsky, Kamensky, Konstantinovsky, Krasnosulinsky, Morozovsky, Tatsinsky, Ust-Donetsky, Tsimlyansky. Basing on the results of the monitoring works done in 2020, 196 locali-ties of 63 species that were not included in the 2nd edition of the Red Data Book of the Rostov Region (Krasnaia…, 2014) were noted, including 67 locations of 19 species included in the Red Data Book of the Rus-sian Federation (Krasnaia…, 2008). 9 species of plants and fungi are indicated for the study region for the first time (macromycetes Agaricus bernardiiformis, Amanita vittadinii, Leccinum duriusculum, moss Fontinalis antipy-retica, angiosperms Elytrigia stipifolia, Jurinea cretacea, Matthiola fragrans, Salvia austriaca, Serratula tanait-ica), 5 species of them (Amanita vittadinii, Elytrigia stipifolia, Jurinea cretacea, Matthiola fragrans, Serratula tanaitica) have a federal protection status.
Lichens and related fungi of oak forests of the Petrikovsky district, Gomel Region (Republic of Belarus)
Authors:   V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the NAS of Belarus, Yatsyna Alexander
Published: August 2021

Based on studies of lichenbiota of oak forests of Petrikovsky district (Gomel Region, Republic of Belarus), car-ried out in 2021 in 10 localities, an annotated list, including 100 species of lichens and 5 species – related fungi, was compiled. Lichen Coenogonium luteum is published for the first time for Belarus; 16 species are new for the Gomel Region. Calicium adspersum, Chaenotheca chlorella, Hypotrachyna revolutа and Parmotrema stuppeum are included in the Red Data Book of Belarus and are presented for the first time for the Petrikovsky district. The indicator lichens of old-growth forests include 18 species. In all surveyed 10 localities, 31 species were noted.
From land inventory to their certification (views of L. G. Ramenskii and their development in the USSR)
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Volga River Basin of the RAS, Golub Valentin
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to one of the activities of the outstanding domestic ecologist Leonty Grigorievich Ramen-skii. In the 1930s, Ramenskii began to develop theoretical and practical issues of lands typology. In essence, the concept of the land’s typology by Ramenskii does not differ from the classification of biotopes, which began to be developed in European countries about 30 years ago under such projects as CORINE, Palaearctic Habitats, EUNIS. Only their results use differs. The lands typology is intended for the economic exploitation of biotopes, and their classification in the CORINE, Palaearctic Habitats, EUNIS projects for their protection. Ramenskii creat-ed a new direction of ecology, namely, the typology of lands, or in other words, the science of the typology of biotopes. Academician V. R. Williams was a strong opponent of the development of this direction of science in the USSR. Detailed characterization of biotopes was accompanied by their mapping. This characteristic was called land certification. Large areas of vacant land appeared in the first half of the 1940s in the North Caucasus and Kalmykia. There was an urgent need for certification of these lands. Ramenskii prepared instructions for carrying out certification. Similar instructions were reprinted several times in the future. In accordance with these instructions, it is necessary to carry out mapping of lands during their certification on a scale of 1 : 10000–1 : 25000 for agricultural areas and 1 : 25000–1 : 50000 for desert, semi-desert and mountainous areas. The author believed that this was nothing more than a mapping of biotopes, designed for their agricultural exploita-tion. Since the late 1950s, the certification of natural forage lands began to be carried out everywhere throughout the Soviet Union. The instructions indicated that re-survey of hayfields and pastures should be carried out, as a rule, every 15 years, and in areas of intensive use after 10 years. In Russia, large-scale mapping of natural hay-field and pasture biotopes ceased in the early 1990s with the transition to market forms of farming. In Western Europe, large-scale biotope mapping began 30-40 years later than in the Soviet Union.
TRANSPARENCIA Y DIFUSIÓN DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN EN MUNICIPIOS ARGENTINOS
Authors: Alderete María Verónica
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo estudia el principio de transparencia como uno de los ejes delparadigma de gobierno abierto. El principal objetivo es examinar si existealgún agrupamiento de los municipios según las variables transparencia ydifusión de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC). Enconsecuencia, se busca clasificar a los municipios capitales de provinciaen Argentina en función a tales indicadores. Con este fin, se utiliza elÍndice de Transparencia Municipal de Argentina (ITMA) que analizala transparencia activa presupuestaria y transparencia pasiva; así comoindicadores de acceso y uso de TIC del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticasy Censos (INDEC). Mediante un análisis de conglomerados de k medias,se distinguen dos grupos de municipios: municipios de alta transparenciay difusión de las TIC; y municipios de baja transparencia y difusión delas TIC. Tales conglomerados se diferencian en relación al tamaño de losmunicipios y al ingreso o recursos económicos
ADOLESCENT'S PERSONAL BRANDING ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Achmad Etty Susilowati , Ruhaena Lisnawati
Published: August 2021

Personal branding is an individual effort to obtain the response and perception of public audiences through social media, including Instagram. This study aimed to describe adolescents' experiences in personal branding through Instagram and the meaning of personal branding. It is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data were analyzed using thematic phenomenological analysis techniques to understand the themes and patterns of personal branding. Data were collected using interviews and observation methods. Five participants were obtained through purposive sampling technique with criteria: adolescents aged 18-21 years and active Instagram users (with a consistent content theme). Results show that the personal branding process is built through stages that involve determining goals, conceptualizing content, and posting content. It is essential to concept and edit content uniquely and posts consistently at the right time and the right frequency, including the highlight menu setting. Personal branding has significant and strategic meanings for adolescents: as a medium to promote competencies, expand career opportunities, and be a useful person. Essentially, it is recommended for adolescents to do personal branding as an alternative activity that supports self-development and careers using Instagram.
Comparative efficacy of local and general anesthesia for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Gao Lulu , Jin Baihan , Chao Ce , Wang Bin , Zhang Xiaoying , Shen Jiang
Published: August 2021

Background This meta-analysis aimed to compare the potential effects of
local anesthesia (LA) and general anesthesia (GA) for transcather aortic
value implantation (TAVI). Measurements All relevant studies were
searched from the Pubmed, EMbase, Web of Science and the Cochrane
Library (January 1, 2016 to June 1, 2021). The main outcomes of this
literature meta-analysis were 30-day mortality, procedural time, new
pacemaker implantation, total stay in hospital, the use of vasoactive
drug, intra-and postoperative complications and emergencies, including
conversion to open, myocardial infraction, pulmonary complication,
vascular complication, renal injury/failure, stroke, transesophageal
echocardiography, life-threatening/major bleeding, cardiac tamponade,
emergency PCI. Pooled risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD) together
with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results A total of
seventeen studies including 20938 patients in the final analysis
fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Intra-and postoperative complications
(myocardial infraction, vascular complication, renal injury/failure,
stoke, cardiac tamponade) undergoing TAVI in serious AS patients under
GA do not offer significant difference compared with LA. No differences
are observed between LA and GA for new pacemaker implantation, total
stay in hospital, transesophageal echocardiography, emergency PCI. GA is
associated with more adverse events, like the more overall mortality (RR
0.69, p=0.600), pulmonary complications (RR 0.54, p=0.278),
life-threatening/major bleeding (RR 0.85, p=0.855), the more times of
coversion to open (RR 0.22, p=0.746). LA has many advantages, including
a shorter procedure duration (MD=-0.38, p=0.000) and a reduction of the
use of vasoactive drug (RR 0.57，P=0.000). Conclusions For TAVI, both LA
with or without sedation and GA are feasible and safe. LA appears a
feasible alternative to GA for AS patients undergo TAVI.
Day 14 Intervention for Penetrating Brain Injury with a Good Glasgow Coma Scale Score: A Case Report
Authors: Matsubara Mai , Sakamoto Yoshiaki , Takahashi Satoshi , Ota Yu , Kishi Kazuo
Published: August 2021

Penetrating brain injury is a rare pathology generally requiring
emergency surgical intervention. We discuss a case of penetrating brain
injury by the umbrella in which surgical intervention was performed 14
days after the injury, and obtained good clinical results.
Investigating and modelling the effect of light intensity on Rhodopseudomonas palustris growth
Authors: Ross Brandon , Pott Robert William McClelland
Published: August 2021

Photosynthetic bacteria can be useful biotechnological tools – they
produce a variety of valuable products, including high purity hydrogen,
and can simultaneously treat recalcitrant wastewaters. However, while
photobioreactors have been designed and modelled for photosynthetic
algae and cyanobacteria, there has been less work on understanding the
effect of light in photosynthetic bacterial fermentations. In order to
design photobioreactors, and processes using these organisms, robust
models of light penetration, utilisation and conversion are needed. This
article uses experimental data from a tubular photobioreactor designed
to focus in on light intensity effects, to model the effect of light
intensity on the growth of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, a model
photosynthetic bacterium. The work demonstrates that growth is
controlled by light intensity, and that this organism does experience
photoinhibition above 600 W/m2, which has implications for outdoor
applications. Further, the work presents a model for light penetration
in circular photobioreactors, which tends to be the most common
geometry. The work extends the modelling tools for these organisms, and
will allow for better photobioreactor design, and the integration of
modelling tools in designing processes which use photosynthetic
bacteria.
Root cap at soil interface: a driving force towards plant adaptation and development
Authors: Alagarasan Ganesh , Shukla Vishnu , Mohapatra Ankita , George Abin , Bhukya Durga Prasad , Das Krishna , Kola Vijaya Sudhakara , Suresh Aparna , Ramireddy Eswarayya
Published: August 2021

Land plants harbour robust roots to grow in diverse soil ecosystems. The
distal end of the primary root tip has specialized tissue, called “root
cap.” The evolution of root cap-like structures in early plants
rudimentary roots and well-developed root caps in vascular plants hints
towards developing an adaptive trait for a localized plant habitat. Root
cap interacts with soil and assists roots in penetrating the below
ground, avoid/adsorb metals, uptake water, minerals, and regulates
rhizosphere microbiota that drives plant-soil feedback. Besides, the
root cap governs lateral root patterning and directs root growth in
varying conditions. This review article presents the retrospective and
our perspective on root cap characters for root-soil interaction. We
discussed the anatomy of root cap among the different taxa of land
plants and their relevance in diverse habitats and elucidated the root
cap functions under various growth conditions. We took advantage of
recently published single-cell RNAseq data and shed light on biological
relevance of root cap cell-type enriched genes from arabidopsis, rice,
maize, and tomato. Additionally, analyzed the transcription factor
binding site enrichment in root cap enriched genes and constructed
gene-regulatory networks operating in root cap to contribute its
multi-faceted role in plant growth and adaptation.