bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ihdad Suami Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Arianto Yudi , Za’im Muhibbulloh Muhammad , Rinwanto
Published: April 2022

Ihdad dalam istilah fikih yaitu masa berkabung bagi seorang istri yang ditinggal mati suaminya dengan cara meninggalkan berhias atau wewangian, serta bertujuan sebagai simbol berduka cita dan menghindari fitnah. Dari keterangan di atas, bisa difahami bahwa yang wajib berkabung ialah istri yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya. Namun dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam disebutkan bahwa suami yang ditinggal mati oleh istrinya juga melakukan berkabung. Hal tersebut tertuang dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 170 ayat 2. Hal ini menarik untuk ditela’ah penulis menggunakan analisis maslahah mursalah guna mencari nilai kemaslahatan dari adanya pasal tersebut. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah, pertama, bagaimana konsep ihdad bagi suami dalam kompilasi hukum Islam, kedua, bagaimana syara’ dalam hal ini fikih merumuskan konsep ihdad itu sendiri. Manfaat yang ingin diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah, pertrama, untuk mengetahui  konsep ihdad bagi suami dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Kedua, mengetahui syara’ dalam hal ini fikih dalam rumusannya terkait konsep ihdad. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis ialah penelitian kepustakaan yaitu studi yang semua bahannya dari buku bacaan. Dalam menganalisis data kepustakaan menggunakan content analisis, induktif, yakni meneliti secara dalam bahan kepustakaan, kemudian menggambarkan tentang ihdad secara umum kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan yang khusus tentang suami ber-ihdad dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
BUKU BIDAL MELAJOE DJILID KEDOEA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SEKOLAH: ANALISIS ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Widiatmoko Bambang
Published: April 2022

Peribahasa merupakan salah satu bentuk sastra lisan nusantara yang memiliki arti strategis. Salah satu di antara peribahasa adalah bidal. Untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih komprehensif tentang struktur dan isi bidal, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan judul Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Budi Pekerti di Sekolah: Analisis Etnolinguistik. Analisis etnolinguistik terhadap bidal Melayu merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Istilah etnolinguistik digunakan dalam studi khusus linguistik yang berkaitan dengan disiplin ilmu antropologi (Robins, 1981). Etnolinguistik mengkaji proses terbentuknya kebudayaan serta keterkaitan kebudayaan dengan bahasa.  Melalui kajian etnolinguistik seorang peneliti dapat menemukan makna di balik pemakaian bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan dan register tertentu. Selain itu, melalui kajian etnolinguistik para peneliti dapat memahami budaya masyarakat lewat bahasa yang dituturkan (Foley, 2001: 3-5). Objek penelitian ini adalah bidal Melayu. Sumber data adalah buku Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea karya Soetan Machoedoem dan B. Dt. Seri Maharadja terbitan Balai Pustaka tahun 1921. Rumusan pertanyaan penelitian: (a) Bagaimanakah struktur bidal dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea? (b) Nilai-nilai sosial budaya etnis Melayu apa sajakah yang terefleksikan dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea? Tujuan penelitian: (a) Mendeskripsikan struktur bidal yang terdapat dalam Bidal Melayu Jilid Kedoea, (b) Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial budaya etnis Melayu yang terefleksikan dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bidal dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea tersusun dalam bentuk kalimat tunggal dan kalimat majemuk. Dari segi isi, terdapat bidal yang merefleksikan nilai-nilai sosial-budaya etnis Melayu. Nilai-nilai ini penting diajarkan kepada siswa sebagai salah satu bentuk pemertahanan budaya.
A educação na contemporaneidade: desafios pedagógicos e tecnológicos
Authors: Santos Marcos Pereira dos , Alves Celso Roberto Borges
Published: April 2022

Pensar, fazer e viver Educação é (sempre) necessário. Não importa se isto ocorre de modo teórico, prático ou teórico-prático. O fundamental é contextualizar, redimensionar e ressignificar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, principalmente no âmbito educativo escolar. Para isto, há inúmeras possibilidades, potencialidades e perspectivas, mas também algumas limitações (ranços/obstáculos/entraves) e um cabedal de desafios (pessoais, coletivos, escolares, acadêmicos, paradigmáticos, epistemológicos, culturais, éticos, filosóficos, sociológicos, históricos, contextuais, circunstanciais, didáticos, pedagógicos e tecnológicos) a serem enfrentados e, principalmente, superados. O passado é pretérito (sem a pretensão de causar redundância linguística!). Urgente se faz agir com harmonia, equilíbrio, ponderação, compromisso e responsabilidade no momento presente, agora, a fim de melhorar de modo qualitativo e quantitativo a realidade objetiva existencial concreta e preparar o futuro vindouro. E, certamente, esta belíssima miscelânea científica em muito pode contribuir neste sentido, com eficácia e eficiência. Daí ser um livro para ser lido, relido ou trelido, divulgado, comentado, indicado, recomendado, referenciado e utilizado por todos(as) os(as) profissionais do campo educacional que se dedicam ao ensino e à pesquisa científica, compreendendo, não apenas como um mero “slogan pedagógico”, mas de fato e de verdade, que a EDUCAÇÃO sempre foi, continua sendo e para sempre será a base de tudo.
A produção do conhecimento nas engenharias: novas fronteiras, tecnologias e desafios
Authors: Mariano Neto Manoel , Brito Higor Costa de
Published: April 2022

A área de “engenharia” compreende diversos segmentos de grande importância para a qualidade de vida da população, que usufrui dos serviços prestados pelos profissionais do setor e desfrutam do ambiente no qual as atividades são desenvolvidas. Dada a ascensão alcançada nos últimos anos, a engenharia tem se tornado sinônimo de desenvolvimento. Especialmente nos países emergentes, como o Brasil, a engenharia é essencial para ampliação da infraestrutura, desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, melhoria dos serviços ofertados à sociedade e para a resolução de problemas que permeiam os meios social, econômico e ambiental. Logo, é notória a necessidade de expandir as discussões realizadas nesse âmbito, de modo a possibilitar uma maior interação da sociedade com os meios de atuação da engenharia. Assim, o livro, “A produção do conhecimento nas engenharias: novas fronteiras, tecnologias e desafios” reúne 13 capítulos que permitem aos leitores a construção de reflexões acerca relação da engenharia com a criação de novos produtos e o controle da qualidade, o uso de recursos naturais, com a qualidade e o saneamento ambiental.
Sustentabilidade em quatro tons
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: April 2022

A investigação aqui demonstra que o conceito de sustentabilidade, é de per si difuso e não podia ser escrito por um autor só, mesmo que em uma mesma obra, por se tratar de um construto multidimensional onde teria de ser abordado, a partir de várias competências. Nosso objetivo foi deixar fluir cada um a seu tempo. Nas discussões que tivemos individualmente e em grupo, foi-se percebendo cada uma das contribuições como uma singela aderência à temática da sustentabilidade. Foi preservado, contudo, uma linha integrada de raciocínio em que as linhas de pensamento díspares pudessem ser agrupadas de forma sistemática para promover o que de fato queríamos mostrar: as dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável num recorte econômico. A principal contribuição desta investigação foi o conceito de construto teórico oportunizado aqui em quatro mãos e que se derivou nesse quadro de apoio aos instrumentos de políticas públicas, programas e técnicas econômicas, acerca da sustentabilidade.r bom proveito dessa experiência!
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X-IPA3 MAN 1 JEMBRANA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA UNSURE CARD AND ZERO UNSURE PERIODIC TABLE DARI BAHAN LIMBAH
Authors: SULYANTARI HENDAH TRI
Published: April 2022

The low grades of students and the mastery of student learning on the results of the initial test of the atomic structure material caused the writer to want to change the learning method so as to achieve the maximum value. The method chosen is the development of the Cooperative Learning method with card media. The results of the treatment cycles 1 and 2 there was an increase in the pretest and posttest in the evaluation of learning outcomes as a whole for the chapter. This shows that practicing questions in any way as long as students are comfortable can improve student learning outcomes. Cycle 1 of card elements is used to discuss questions, the average value is still low, because the questions asked are considered difficult. This happens because students do not understand the material being taught, students are given the opportunity to ask questions, students in presenting the material there are still wrong concepts so that the teacher improves the concept. In cycle 1 the teacher has not given discussion paper so that the discussion directions are messy and the size of the presentation sheet is too small. Cycle 2, card game elements, zero periodic table elements and discussion paper zero periodic table elements. There was an increase in the post test scores from cycle 1 to cycle 2 an average of 93 to 96. The questions refer to the standard questions. The material asked is evenly distributed, this seems easier. Completeness of student learning results post 100% in cycle 1 and cycle 2. Student absorption from cycle 1 to cycle 93.21% increased 96.13%
ABSTRAKRendahnya nilai siswa dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada hasil tes awal materi struktur atom menyebabkan penulis ingin merubah metode belajar sehingga mencapai nilai maxsimal. Metode yang dipilih pengembangan metode Cooperative Learning dengan media kartu. Hasil perlakuan siklus 1 dan 2 terjadi peningkatan pretest dan postest pada evaluasi hasil belajar secara keseluruhan bab tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa berlatih soal dengan hal apapun asal siswa nyaman dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Siklus 1 unsure card digunakan untuk membahas soal, nilai rerata masih rendah, karena pertanyaan yang diajukan dianggap sulit. Hal ini terjadi karena siswa belum paham dengan materi yang diajarkan, siswa diberi kesempatan bertanya, siswa dalam mempresentasikan materi masih ada salah konsep sehingga guru memperbaiki konsep. Pada siklus 1 guru belum memberikan kertas diskusi sehingga pengarahan diskusi berantakan dan lembar presentasi ukuran terlalu kecil. Siklus 2, permaian unsure card, zero unsure periodic table dan kertas diskusi zero unsure periodic table. Terjadi peningkatan nilai post test dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 rerata 93 menjadi 96. Soal mengacu pada stándar soal. Materi yang ditanyakan merata, hal ini terkesan lebih mudah. Ketuntasan belajar siswa hasil post 100 % pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Daya serap siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 93,21 % meningkat 96,13 %
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENYIMAK DAN MEMBACA MATERI WRITING A REPORT MELALUI MEDIA REKAMAN SUARA PADA WA GROUP KELAS XII TENIK KENDARAAN RINGAN DAN OTOMOTIF SMK NEGERI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: EMILIZONA EMILIZONA
Published: April 2022

Listening and reading skills are part of learning English at the SMK level XII semester V. The students' listening and reading skills are still unsatisfactory and need to be improved. The research was conducted based on the CAR procedure which was divided into 2 cycles using a quantitative method. Research data collection was done through observation instruments, written tests. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by using the percentage technique to get information about things that happened in the learning process. Based on the observations of observers, students' attitudes, knowledge and listening and reading skills increased from the average category enough in the first cycle to the Good category in the second cycle, while for the written test students' knowledge of the average score of 77% in the first cycle to 80% in the first cycle. II.
ABSTRAKKemampuan menyimak dan membaca merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di jenjang pendidikan tingkat SMK kelas XII semester V. kemampuan menyimak dan membaca siswa juga masih kurang memuaskan dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur PTK yang terbagi dalam 2 siklus dengan menggunakan metode kuatitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui instrument observasi, tes tertulis. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai hal hal yang terjadi dalam proses pelakasanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pengamat, sikap, pengetahuan dan kemampuan menyimak dan membaca siswa meningkat dari kategori rata rata cukup pada siklus I menjadi kategori Baik pada siklus II, sedangkan untuk tes tertulis pengetahuan siswa pencapaian skor rata rata 77 % pada siklus I menjadi 80% pada siklus II.
Evaluation of a long-term optimized management strategy for the improvement of cultivated soils in rainfed cereal cropland based on water retention curves
Authors: Aldaz-Lusarreta Alaitz , Giménez Rafael , Campo-Bescós Miguel A. , Arregui Luis M. , Virto Iñigo
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This study evaluates an optimized cropping system (including no-tillage, cover crops and organic amendments), as an alternative to conventional management for rainfed cereal cropping in a calcareous soil in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate zone in Navarre (Spain), based on the analysis of soil water retention curves (SWRC) and soil structure. In an agricultural area, plots were randomly selected on a soil unit (Fluventic Haploxerept), with contrasting managements: (a) optimized system; which includes no-tillage (18 years continuous) after conventional tillage, crop rotation, use of cover crops and occasional application of organic amendments, and (b) conventional management; which involves continuous conventional tillage (chisel plow), mineral fertilization, no cover crops and a lower diversity of crops in the rotation. Undisturbed soil samples from the soil surface (0–5 cm) and disturbed samples from the tilled layer (0–30 cm) were collected for both systems. The undisturbed samples were used to obtain the detalied SWRCs in the suction range 0 kPa to 110 kPa using a Hyprop® device. From these SWRCs, the Dexter S index was determined. Disturbed samples were used in the laboratory to assess soil structure by means of an aggregate-size fractionation. SWRCs showed significant differences between the two studied agricultural systems, corresponding to different pore size distributions. However, the S index did not show significant differences between the two cropping systems. In addition, the soil under conventional management showed greater macroporosity (gravitational water). As a result, the soil under the optimized system stored up to 10 % more water for the crop at the studied depth. Likewise, more stable macroaggregates were observed in the optimized system than in the conventional one, as well as more organic C storage, greater microbial activity, and biomass. Overall, these results reflect a better quality –or less degradation– of the soil after 18 years under the optimized system than its conventionally managed counterpart.
Library tools at the nurses' station: exploring information-seeking behaviors and needs of nurses in a war veterans nursing home
Authors: Kouame Gail , Hendren Steph
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Analyze the information-seeking practices and identify the information and education needs of nurses in a war veterans nursing home. Develop an online toolkit for use at the nurses’ stations to meet nurses’ health information needs.
Methods: Investigators employed mixed methods to determine the health information needs of the participating nurses at the skilled nursing facility using an online questionnaire and in-person observations. Resulting data was compared to determine how nurses’ self-reported data corresponded with investigator observations.
Results: Twenty-seven out of a total of thirty-five nurses responded to the online questionnaire. The study principal investigator also observed a total of twelve nurses working across all shifts. The online questionnaire asked nurses to identify when they need health information for an acute clinical scenario. Nurses self-reported feeling most confident in assessing falls and pain, followed by medication adherence and skin integrity. Issues most frequently encountered during observation of nurses were falls, interventions surrounding cognitive ability or dementia, and use of antibiotics. Nurses reported and were observed to consult colleagues most frequently, followed by drug handbooks and relying on nursing experience.
Conclusion: Nurses in skilled nursing facilities will benefit from ready online access to current drug handbooks as well as information resources surrounding commonly encountered clinical issues and stated needs. An outcome of this project is an online toolkit site using a LibGuide created specifically for this purpose. Researchers purchased laptop computers that were installed at each of the nurses’ stations to provide ready access to the toolkit site.
Dr. Howard A. Kelly’s The Stereo Clinic: health science pedagogy and the egalitarian future of 3D clinical visualization
Authors: Galbo Sebastian C. , Mages Keith C.
Published: April 2022

This article situates emerging three-dimensional (3D) visualization technologies in the health sciences within the broader historical context of the stereoscope. Although 3D visualization technologies enhance pedagogy and deepen student engagement, they are generally cost-prohibitive and therefore inaccessible for many institutions. In light of this issue, the authors consider the work of American gynecologist and founding member of The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, Dr. Howard Atwood Kelly (1858–1943). A monumental work, Kelly’s The Stereo Clinic is a multivolume publication whose focal point was the stereoscope, an image-viewing device that can be seen as a prototype for present-day 3D technologies. Each installment presents a step-by-step overview of a specific surgical procedure using a didactic narrative and corresponding stereoscopic images that illustrate the clinical practices. Significantly, Kelly understood The Stereo Clinic as an egalitarian project that provided high-quality educational resources to students and practicing physicians who did not have access to world-class clinical suites and teaching institutions. Furthermore, he viewed The Stereo Clinic as a remedy to the commonplace frustrations of medical education, such as crowded surgical suites, and the hazards of in-person observation. The Stereo Clinic is an important case study because it reveals a medical profession at the turn of the twentieth century preoccupied with 3D visualization. Inventive clinicians such as Kelly did not only advocate for this technology on the strength of its pedagogical value; they also articulated the equalitarian nature of this medium and produced 3D technology accessible to a wide audience.
Diana Arbaiza. The Spirit of Hispanism: Commerce, Culture, and Identity across the Atlantic, 1875-1936.
Authors: Domènech Conxita
Published: April 2022

N/A
Characterization of Activated Carbon from Granulated Sugar
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Mulyawan Mulyawan , Rahman M R F , Suryati Suryati
Published: April 2022

Activated carbon that potentially acts as an adsorbent was prepared from granulated sugar. The activated sugar was prepared through a dehydration process followed by a chemical activation process with a concentrated NaOH solution. To comprehend the properties of prepared ready carbon, characterization of the carbon was needed to be conducted. The conducted methods for prepared activated carbon were FTIR for detecting present functional groups attached to carbon, BET to identify the porous structure of synthesized carbon, SEM method as a morphological indicating method on synthesized carbon, and carbon thermal stability characteristic information from the TGA method. It was found that the prepared activated carbon contained various functional groups. The distinguished functional groups presented were carboxylic acid, free alcohol, NH2, and SO3. The readily activated carbon showed a rough surface to enhance the adsorption process on the synthesized carbon from the SEM characterization method. BET on the readily activated carbon revealed that the activated carbon exhibited type IV isotherm, consisting dominantly of mesopores and micropores as a minority. TGA characterization method showed that the thermal stability of carbon was significantly unstable in the range of 100℃ and around 200℃. It implies that the prepared activated carbon contained OH as one of its functional groups. With all the characterization methods conducted on the readily activated carbon from granulated sugar, it was found that the prepared carbon had the potential to be utilized as an adsorbent. Moreover, it is suggested that the granular sugar-based carbon should be investigated in the following future study in the wastewater treatment process.
Ancora un apporto per la storia della miniatura tolosana del XIV secolo: una nuova attribuzione per le miniature del MS 45 (vol. 1) del Corpus Christi College di Cambridge
Authors: Bilotta María Alessandra
Published: April 2022

The study of the illumination of the MS 45 (vol. 1), preserved in the library of Corpus Christi College in Cambridge, has made it possible to attribute his illustrative apparatus to the hand of the illuminator from Toulouse, active around the middle of the fourteenth century, designated as Master of the Avignon Decretum for having illuminated the ms. 659 of the Municipal Library of Avignon, containing precisely the text of the Decretum Gratiani
Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants from Milos island (Kiklades Islands, Greece)
Authors: Perouli Mary , Bareka Pepy
Published: April 2022

Milos is a volcanic island in Greece, isolated from the mainland since its birth 480.000 years ago. The present study provides information on plant species used for medicinal purposes by indigenous people during 16th to 21st century. The aim of the study was to collect, preserve and elaborate data on pharmaceutical plants used by Milos’ inhabitants, to find new plants used in traditional medicine or new uses of the already known ones and to reveal and explain changes of medicinal plants used through 16th to 21st centuries. Data on plant species, for other purposes, except eating, were also collected. Additionally, the data collected were compared to previous literature in order to explain the changes in phytopharmaceutical approaches on the island during 16th to 21st centuries. The research was based on interviews of inhabitants, concerning medicinal plant species used in 20th and 21st centuries, on an unpublished manuscript and on local, folk literature on pharmaceutical plant species during 16th and 19th centuries.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendampingan Pastoral Bagi Anak Usia Remaja Awal Menurut 2 Timotius 1:3-18
Authors: Manihuruk Meldaria , Tupamahu Chresty Thessy , Siagian Lasrida
Published: April 2022

Pendampingan Pastoral atau Pastoral Care adalah sebuah proses yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang bersedia untuk memberikan perhatian, perawatan, pemeliharaan, atau perlindungan kepada seseorang lain yang membutuhkan. Pendampingan pastoral memberikan pertolongan yang menghubungkan antara pendamping, orang yang didampingi, dengan Allah. Orang tua sebagai “manager” atau “penjaga” bagi anak-anaknya memiliki peran penting dalam pendampingan pastoral untuk menolong anak-anaknya khususnya bagi anak-anak remaja awal yang memasuki masa-masa krisis peralihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam pendampingan pastoral bagi anak usia remaja awal menurut 2 Timotius 1:3-18. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan grammatical analysis. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan tekni studi literatur dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa peran orang dalam pendampingan pastoral bagi orang tua anak remaja awal harus meliputi ucapan syukur, mendoakan, mendidik, memberi kasih sayang, memberi disiplin, serta memberi teladan kepada anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa masa-masa krisis peralihan anak remaja awal tidak bisa dihindari, namun kesadaran dan kesigapan orang tua dalam peran pendampingan pastoral terhadap anak remaja awal ini sangat signifikan karena dapat menolong anak mereka menghadapi masa-masa peralihan tersebut.
Pembinaan Warga Gereja Yang Kecanduan Narkoba Berdasarkan Matius 18: 12 – 14 Suatu Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Pardede Safri , Hendriks Alvyn Cesarianto , Hutagalung Stimson , Sinaga Janes
Published: April 2022

Kecanduan narkoba sudah menjadi permasalahan besar dihadapi dan mengkawatirkan, di dunia. Pada tahun 2017 sampai 2019 ada sekitar 3,3 sampai 3,6 juta jiwa lebih diantara umur 10 tahun sampai 59 tahun, dan termasuk pelajar. Mereka yang berusia 15 tahun sampai 35 tahun (generasi milenial) lebih cenderung pecandu narkoba. Berdasarkan data ini, penelitian bermaksud agar gereja dan gembala mengadakan pembinaan kepada warga gereja dan kepada mereka yang telah menggunakan narkoba sebagai mana dalam Matius 18:12 – 14, dengan tujuan mencegah menjadi pecandu dan pengguna narkoba. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yaitu mengungkap makna dan pengalaman subjek serta mengutip literatur-literatur dari internet dan pengalaman penulis selama tinggal di rumah satu keluarga dimana ada anaknya yang kecanduan narkoba yang tidak mendapatkan pembinaan serta pendampingan. Hasilnya agar warga gereja dapat mengetahui efek dan bahayanya narkoba dan kepada mereka yang ketergantungan narkoba menyadari kesalahaan dan dapat sembuh serta dapat diterima menjadi warga gereja.
Manual para la recolección y manejo sustentable de hongos silvestres comestibles. El caso de loyo, changle, gargal y diweñe
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Palma Juana , Claramunt Vivianne , Molina Eduardo , Montenegro Ignacio , Chung Patricio
Published: April 2022

El presente manual se basa en la experiencia de investigación realizada entre los años 2018 y 2021 en el marco del proyecto FIBN N° 024/2017 “Exploración de métodos silvícolas, no silvícolas y de recolección sustentables para la producción de Hongos Silvestres Comestibles en bosque templado” financiado por el Fondo de Investigación de Bosque Nativo de Conaf y ejecutado en la comuna de Panguipulli, región de Los Ríos. Se proponen principios y criterios para la recolección sustentable de las especies loyo, changles, gargal y diweñe basados en el conocimiento local y en la información cuantitativa y cualitativa analizada en la investigación de estos cuatro años. También se comparte la experiencia de haber iniciado técnicas silvícolas y no silvícolas para mejorar la fructificación de las especies de HSC loyo, changles, gargal y diweñe, en su hábitat natural.
A Motor Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Xiaolu Wang Xiaolu Wang , Xiaolu Wang Aohan Li , Aohan Li Guangjie Han , Guangjie Han Yanqing Cui
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, with the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the relationship between sensor manufacturing technology and wireless network communication technology is getting closer. It is a great direction that diagnosing motor fault using the sensors with information perception, data processing, and wireless communication capabilities. To reduce the memory requirements, and improve the accuracy and stability of the fault diagnosis, we propose a motor fault diagnosis method based on the industrial wireless sensor network. Our proposed method includes an early warning method based on Bloom filter and a fault diagnosis based method based on decision tree-Bayesian network. Simulation results show that our proposed early warning method can reduce the memory requirements compare to the tradinational early warning method based on a hash table. In addition, simulation results also show that our proposed fault diagnosis method can achieve higher diagnostic accuracy compared to the fault diagnosis method based on traditional Bayesian network and diagnostic Bayesian networks. Moroever, we evaluate our proposed method by experiments. Experimental results show that our proposed method can effectively solve the problem of information data uncertainty in the field of motor fault diagnosis, which verifies that our proposed motor fault diagnosis method can achieve high stability.

 
The Prodigal Returns? Karl Barth’s Christological Interpretation of Luke 15:11–32
Authors: Baker Peter
Published: April 2022

At the heart of his doctrine of reconciliation, Karl Barth offers a unique but underexamined christological interpretation of the parable of the prodigal son. Displaying both respect for and resistance to the interpretative paradigm for Jesus’s parables established by Adolf Jülicher, Barth’s interpretation rejects allegorical interpretation and appeals to the narrative’s literary characteristics, but it hermeneutically privileges Barth’s perception of the overall theological import of the canonical Christian Scriptures over the parable’s immediate literary context. Barth’s approach may be fruitfully set in conversation with more recent developments in parable research, including redaction-criticism and the understanding of parables as metaphorical texts, yielding a revised polyvalent theological interpretation, which brings together soteriological and christological themes.
ESPESSURA E MORFOLOGIA DOS ÓXIDOS DE ESTANHO CRESCIDOS POR VOLTAMETRIA EM SOLUÇÃO FOSFATO pH 8,7
Authors: Costa Tiago Brandão , Nogueira Tania Maria Cavalcanti
Published: April 2022

O crescimento voltamétrico de óxido de estanho em solução tampão fosfato, pH 8,7 foi estudado. Medidas elipsométricas ex-situ foram realizadas para determinar a espessura dos óxidos crescidos. A partir desses resultados, o volume do filme por unidade de carga, Vf , foi calculado para diferentes densidades de carga. As medidas elipsométricas mostram que filmes de óxido de estanho crescidos a 2 mVs-1 são menos densos para valores de espessura 3,37 nm, tendo Vf próximo a 1,70 x 10-4 cm3 C-1. Para valores mais altos de espessura (11,0 – 12,4 nm) os filmes se tornam mais densos tendo Vf próximo a 0,5 x 10-4 cm3 C-1. No caso de 100 mVs1 os filmes apresentam o mesmo comportamento, tendo Vf próximo de 3,74 x 10-4 cm3 .C-1 para espessura de 4,56 nm e Vf próximo de 1,32 x 10-4 cm3 .C-1 para espessura de 7,42 nm. Imagens de Microscopia de Força Atômica mostraram que a morfologia muda e a rugosidade dos filmes aumenta com o aumento da espessura e do potencial final da voltametria.
MAPEAMENTO DA PROFUNDIDADE DE MISTURA PROVOCADA POR VENTOS SEVEROS EM RESERVATÓRIO SINUOSO
Authors: Marques Marcelo , Valdivia Alejandro Victor Hidalgo , Andrade Fernando Oliveira de , Arantes Elaine Patricia , Ferreira Isabela Arantes
Published: April 2022

Por este capítulo é apresentada a simulação da distribuição espacial das ondas geradas pela ação de ventos severos sobre o reservatório da barragem de Salto Caxias, no rio Iguaçu, estado do Paraná. Os ventos severos foram estimados através da análise de frequência regional para várias estações anemométricas do Instituto Meteorológico do Paraná (SIMEPAR). As alturas de ondas foram estimadas pelo método paramétrico SMB, que usa como dados de entrada o fetch e a velocidade do vento. O método SMB foi aplicado pelo modelo computacional ONDACAD. A análise de frequência regional do vento considerou os registros horários das rajadas medidas nas estações do SIMEPAR para o período de 1998 a 2005. Os testes estatísticos indicaram que a distribuição de Wakeby foi a mais robusta para as séries curtas de ventos horários máximos anuais, produzindo estimativas de ventos severos que variaram entre 25,7 ms-1 (tempo de retorno de Tr=10 anos) a 50,9 ms-1 (Tr=100 anos).
AVALIAÇÃO DE BIOMARCADORES EM MULHERES COM ENDOMETRIOSE E DOR USUÁRIAS DO IMPLANTE COM ETONOGESTREL OU SISTEMA INTRAUTERINO COM LEVONORGESTREL: ENSAIO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors: Margatho Deborah , Carvalho Nelsilene Mota , Bahamondes Luis
Published: April 2022

A endometriose é uma doença pélvica benigna e inflamatória, em que há tecido endometrial extrauterino. O tratamento visa reduzir a inflamação. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os escores de dor pélvica crônica, dismenorreia, níveis séricos dos marcadores CA125 e CD 23 e densidade de fibras nervosas em mulheres com dor associada à endometriose antes e após 6 meses do uso do sistema intrauterino com levonorgestrel (SIU-LNG) com 52 mg ou do implante com etonogestrel (ENG). Foi realizado um ensaio clínico, aberto, randomizado, conduzido no Departamento de Tocoginecologia da UNICAMP, entre 2016 e 2017. Foram incluídas 103 mulheres com dor pélvica e endometriose. Foram alocadas 52 mulheres para o implante com ENG e 51 para o SIU-LNG. As avaliações dos escores de dor pélvica, dismenorreia e dos biomarcadores foram realizadas ao início e após 180 dias. Ambos os tratamentos reduziram os escores de dor pélvica crônica, dismenorreia, as concentrações de CD 23 solúvel e densidade de fibras nervosas (p>0,001); entretanto, apenas o CA125 mostrou redução significativa entre as usuárias do implante com ENG (p<0,05). Nenhuma correlação foi observada entre a redução dos escores de dor e dismenorreia com a redução dos biomarcadores. Ambos os contraceptivos reduziram significativamente as concentrações do CD 23 solúvel e a densidade de fibras nervosas; entretanto, apenas as concentrações do CA 125 reduziram entre as usuárias do implante com ENG. A redução dos biomarcadores não foi correlacionada à melhora dos escores de dor pélvica e dismenorreia. Nenhuma diferença foi observada entre as usuárias do implante com ENG e do SIU-LNG.
Investigative approach for consequences of computational delay of cloud data centers towards eco-friendly green computing paradigm
Authors: Chitra K. , Getzi M.
Published: April 2022

Green technology is the emerging new sustainable technology which paves the way for lowering the raise in the earth’s temperature. The increase in toxic waste from the electronic devices in every level of usage increases the global warming and thus the need of green technology is inevitable. The contributions towards green computing in global community will save the environment by minimizing the energy consumption. Emerging technologies in Internet of things, pervasive applications, cloud computing provides effective consumer, scientific and business domains. Due to the massive data storage and computation of cloud computing, there is an exponential increment in the demand of cloud computing.  The growth of enormous amount of data brings a huge challenge to the cloud computing environment. Data centers are the main module of the cloud computing environment, but the major issue is the management of power computing in those data centers. Green data centers are established with limited power consumption and carbon-di-oxide emission. The research work mainly focusses on the delay time of the data centers in Internet cloud which in turn increases the usage of power consumption in data centers. The analysis is simulated with Internet cloud and data centers.
Emerging co-infections in dengue
Authors: Naidu Adireddi Paradesi , Saikumar Chitralekha , Swarnalatha G , Srinivasulu M Vemula , Sarojamma V.
Published: April 2022

Background: Infection with two agents might cause overlapping symptoms, confusing the treating physician. This study aims to determine the current coinfections rates in dengue patients in a tertiary care Govt. General Hospital, Anathapuramu. Method: From July 2021 to November 2021, an observational study was conducted at the Government Medical College & Hospital in Ananthapuramu. A total of 100 clinically suspected Dengue patients were included in this research. Blood samples from 100 patients who visited the General Medicine and Pediatrics OPD were taken and sent to the lab for the diagnosis of Dengue and other co-infections. Result: In our study, Out of 100 samples, 32 samples tested positive for Dengue by RTPCR. Out of 32 samples tested positive by RTPCR, two samples were positive for DENV-1, 26 samples were positive for DENV-2, and four samples were positive for DENV-3, according to RTPCR results. Dengue with co-infection was detected in 21 individuals, with 1 (3.125%) being MP-ICT positive, 2 (6.25%) being salmonella WIDAL positive, 1 (3.125%) being Scrub typhus IgM reactive, 4 (12.5%) being chikungunya IgM positive, 9 (28.125%) being UTI positive, and 4 (12.5%) having Blood Stream Infections.
Efficacy of the health belief model on older adults’ physical activity at a geriatric care home in Baghdad City
Authors: Niama Ahmed Mahdi , Naji Arkan Bahlol
Published: April 2022

Background and objectives: Physical inactivity is responsible for 9% of all deaths worldwide. Furthermore, non-communicable diseases may be the primary cause of older adults' deaths worldwide. According to the WHO report on the Eastern Mediterranean Region, nearly (2.3 million) deaths occur each year, almost certainly due to a lack of physical activity. The study aims to the efficacy of the Health Belief - based intervention on older adults’ physical activity at a geriatric care home in Baghdad city. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: A probability simple random sample of (N = 70) older adults from a homogeneous pool would be chosen. The study sample will be recruited from two geriatric care homes in Baghdad City. The sample will be randomly assigned into an experimental group (35 older adults) and a control group (35 older adults) and be evenly distributed with regard to their age and gender. Results: This finding indicated that prior to the intervention, the mean scores for all HBM concepts and physical activity were almost equal. However, following the intervention, the experimental group was statistically different from the control group, whereas the control group was not significantly different.
study on the impact of NPTEL (national program on technology enhanced learning) video lectures on students with special reference to Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Ibrahimpatnam, Hyderabad
Authors: Kiran Naga Ramya
Published: April 2022

Technical education has been playing an active role in human resource development of the country by generating skilled manpower, developing industrial productivity and improving the quality of life of its people. The present study demonstrates various aspects of use of NPTEL videos such as frequency of library visits, purpose of using videos, awareness about NPTEL videos, place of accessing, preferred search, search method, level of satisfaction of internet facility, and problems faced by students while using NPTEL video lectures. Well-structured questionnaire was developed to collect the data. Out of 168 questionnaires, 152 filled in questionnaires were received. The methodology adopted for this study is descriptive statistics. The major finding is students of Guru Nanak Institute of Technology used NPTEL as part of their teaching-learning process. This study also highlights the suggestions made by the students who are the respondents of the study. There is a gap that exists between the current expertise level of faculty in institutions of higher learning such as the IITs/IISc and those in private and other government aided engineering institutions in India.
Sentiment analysis of Hinglish reviews using hybrid approaches
Authors: Ledalla Sukanya , Rao G. Appa , Sesetti Anuradha
Published: April 2022

People are using social media to communicate their views and opinions on several topics, and it is becoming more popular as a medium of communication. Nowadays people are curious to hear about a film review before they watch it for a few days. A summary of all reviews for a film can help users make their decision by not wasting time reading all reviews. Several websites can have summery because of the rise of social media.As a result, the words sentiment analysis and text analysis developed their paths to becoming important computational linguistics and text analysis components. Opinions are articulated in India in recent years, using multi-lingual terms. In the field of sentiment analysis, this has become a new challenge. Machine learning methods, such as neural networks, have proven effective in this task; however, there is space for advancing to networks with greater accuracy.In this investigation,U. S. English, Hindi dialects, and datasets like Twitter sentiment corpus, Amazon Product Reviews, IMDB Movie reviews, and Several public opinion datasets have been used in this study. The proposed network may achieve the greatest known accuracy of 92.25 percent. As an outcome, the success of the suggested network can be duplicated in various fields.
Differentiating between various pathologies showing ring enhancement on MRI
Authors: Patel Kalpeshkumar , Reddy D Reddi Mithun , Rathore Rajeshkumar , Barai Durgaprasad , Chapala Shashank
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Ring-enhancing lesions are one of the most commonly encountered neuroimaging abnormalities visualized on MRI. The most common etiologies causing ring enhancing lesion include tuberculomas, neurocysticercosis, abscess, infarct and demyelination disorders.Mostly the ring-enhancing lesions are located at junction of the gray and white matter but in few cases they are seen in the sub-cortical area& deep brain parenchyma.Few specific features of ring enhancing lesions seen in sequences of MRI brain coupled with clinical history helps in narrowing down our diagnosis. Material and methods: 55 patients with ring enhancing lesions on MR imaging in Dhiraj hospital were considered in our study. A detailed clinical history along with general and systemic examination, especially evaluation of neurological status was done in all the patients. Results: 55 indoor patients admitted to medical ward in Dhiraj hospital of age group 16 to 70 yearswere selected for the study. Majority were in the age group of thirty to forty five years. Headache emerged as the most common complaint that the patients presented with. Out of a total of 55, 49 patients complained of headache. Vomiting was seen in 39,Seizures was seen in 21 and episodes of loss of consciousness in 11 patients.
Phenomenological study
Authors: Darni Darni , Tukan Ramdya Akbar , Lesmana Hendy , Damayanti Ana , Handayani Fitriya , Zulfia Rahmatuz , Hasriana Hasriana , Amir Haeril
Published: April 2022

Family behaviour is the expression of caring for outpatients with schizophrenia to prolong the relapse. One of the factors is due to family behaviour. Other factors are the lack of support from society, the family, the environment, and the side effects of drugs. This research used a descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of study participants was eight families with family members who experienced schizophrenia. Data collection used in-depth interviews with interview guidelines and field notes. Analyzed using Colaizzi. Resulted in 7 themes, namely: 1) forms of treatment in the healing process; 2) non-adherent treatment; 3) family behaviour; 4) feeling capable of caring for family members with mental disorders; 5) getting unpleasant behaviour; 6) the family accepted the situation; 7) the family saw life as a decree from God. Family behaviour towards mental disorders is identifying understanding of treatment forms in the healing process; non-adherent treatment; family behaviour; feeling able to care for family members with mental disorders; getting undesirable behaviour; the family accepts the situation and the family values ​​life as a decree from God. Ethical Approval” No: 013/KEPK-FIKES UBT/IX/2021.
Physio-immunological study of serum Fibulin-1 in relation with hyperthyroidism
Authors: Abdulkareem Husam Mohammed , Hassan Adhraa Baqir
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted on randomly selected 60 hyperthyroidism patients (23 Males and 27 Females) attending the thyroid center in Al-Sadder Teaching City in Al-Najaf province, Iraq and a group of 30 apparently healthy subjects (15 Males and 15 Females) were included as a control group. The study was carried out from December 2021 to June 2022. The age of patients and control groups were ranged of 20-60y. The results show significant increase (P<0.05) in Fibulin-1 level in patients compared with control groups. The results revealed that Fibulin-1 level are not significant in difference (p>0.05) in patients and control groups at different ages. The results also revealed that there is a highly significant increase (p≤ 0.05) of Fibulin-1 level in both males and females in patients in comparing with control groups. The results also show that Fibulin-1 level show a significant increase (P≤ 0.05) in patients in all groups normal weight, over weight and obese weight in comparing with control groups.
Study of anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of dry powder of zingiber officinale (SUNTH) in Wistar rats
Authors: Pakale Prathamesh V. , Khanwelkar C. C. , Jadhav S. A.
Published: April 2022

To evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of dry powder of plant Zingiber Officinale (SUNTH). 1. To evaluate anti-inflammatory activity of all extracts in two doses and the standard drug in wistar rats by using Carrageenan induced paw edema method. 2. To compare anti-inflammatory activity of both extracts with that of standard drug. The study was conducted after animal ethics committee approval. Animals were divided into six groups. Control group received 0.2ml NS IP while test groups received aspirin (150mg/kg), Aqueous extract of dry powder of plant Zingiber Officinale (SUNTH) (100 and 200mg/kg), Methanolic extract of dry powder of Z. officinale (SUNTH) (100 and 200 mg/kg). Acute model of inflammation consisting of carrageenan induced rat paw edema method was used to investigate anti-inflammatory activity of Ginger. The present study clearly showed significant anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of dry powder of plant Zingiber Officinale (p < 0.05) in acute model of inflammation when compared to control and its activity was comparable to aspirin at all time interval. Aqueous and methanolic extracts of dry powder of plant Zingiber officinale (SUNTH) have significant anti‑inflammatory property.
Temporalis fascia versus areolar temporalis fascia in type 1 tympanoplasty
Authors: Sravya Yarlagadda Lakshmi , Havle A. D. , Ahmed Kaenat
Published: April 2022

To study outcome of various autologous grafts used in cases of type-1 tympanoplasty. To compare between temporalis fascia and areolar temporalis fascia (Fool's fascia) used as a graft materials in type-1 tympanoplasty.Tympanoplasty is the commonest surgery of the middle ear carried out to improve hearing in patients with conductive hearing loss. Wullstein first coined the term tympanoplasty in 1953(1). Myringoplasty or type 1 tympanoplasty is an operation for reconstruction of a tympanic membrane perforation. Type I tympanoplasty refers to restoration normal anatomy of middle ear. Although the different graft materials are being used for closure of tympanic membrane perforation the most ideal material is unknown yet. Of the autologous materials, temporals fascia is the most frequently used for all perforations due to its easy availability, the abundance of tissue. Various other autologous materials have been used. They are either locally accessible such as periosteum, perichondrium either alone or with attached cartilage, subcutaneous tissue, skin from the external auditory canal (EAC) or elsewhere and also the fat. The fat is harvested usually from ear lobule or post auricular region though it can be from any other site. Fascia lata and vein are distantly located autograft.