bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
पर्खालभित्रको राजधानीका दुई नियात्राको विधातात्त्विक विश्लेषण
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane केशवप्रसाद Keshab prasad
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख पर्खालभित्रको राजधानी नियात्रा सङ्ग्रहमा सङ्गृहीत आशाको लहरामा एक मुठी श्वास र रहस्यका पहाडहरूमा शीर्षकका प्रारम्भिक दुई नियात्राको विधातात्त्विक विश्लेषणसँग सम्बद्ध छ । यी नियात्रामा विधातत्त्वको संश्लेषण तथा समन्वयको स्थिति के कस्तो छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाको तथ्यपरक समाधानमा यो अध्ययन केन्द्रित छ । यसका निम्ति नियात्रा सिद्धान्तलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । यसै सिद्धान्तका आधारमा सङ्कलित तथ्यको अध्ययन वर्णनात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक ढाँचामा गरिएको छ । उद्देश्य, सहभागी, गतिशीलता, परिवेश, भाषाशैली आदि नियात्राका संरचक तत्त्व हुन् । यी तत्त्वहरूको कलात्मक विन्यासका कौशलमा नियात्राको सौन्दर्य निर्भर गर्छ । प्रस्तुत नियात्रामा विधातत्त्वहरूको संश्लेषणमा विशिष्ट कौशल प्रतिफलित भएको छ । तसर्थ यी नियात्राहरू विधातात्त्विक दृष्टिले उत्कृष्ट छन् भन्ने यस अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
भाषिक सृष्टिप्रक्रियामा ॐ को भूमिका
Authors: चौलागाईं Chaulagain प्रेमप्रसाद  Prem prasad
Published: August 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख भाषिक सृष्टि प्रक्रियामा ॐ को भूमिकाको निरूपणमा केन्द्रित छ । यस लेखमा विश्लेषणात्मक र तुलनात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी पौरस्त्य वाङ्मयका वेदान्तर्शन र व्याकरणले निर्देश गरेका मान्यताका आधारमा भाषिक सृष्टि प्रक्रियामा ॐ को भूमिकाको बारेमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसरी विश्लेषण प्राप्त भएको निष्कर्ष के हो भने जीवनजगत्को सृष्टिको मूल आधारका रूपमा रहेको ब्रह्मको चित् रूपको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने भएकाले ॐ समग्र ज्ञान, चेतना र भाषाको मूल आधार हो । यो स्वयम् उत्पन्न ध्वनिहो । यो भाषाको परा अवस्था हो । यसैले यो व्यक्तिविशेषबाट उच्चरित हुने नभई समग्र ब्रह्माण्डमा नित्यनिरन्तर व्याप्त भइरहने समष्टि ध्वनि हो । यही ॐ नै स्पृष्ट, ईषत्स्पृष्ट, ईषद्विवृत, विवृत आदि आभ्यन्तर प्रक्रियाद्वारा बैखरी रूपमा अभिव्यक्त हुँदा ‘अ’, ‘उ’ र ‘म्’ गरी तीन ध्वनिमा अभिव्यक्त हुन्छ र यसपछि यिनै तीन ध्वनिबाट अन्य ध्वनि उत्पन्न हुन्छन् । ॐ मा एकीकृत रूपमा रहेका लिपिचिह्नहरू ले पनि ‘अ’, ‘उ’ र ‘म्’ लाई नै सङ्केत गरेका छन् । यसमा ‘म्’ लाई अनुनासिक चिह्नले सङ्केत गरेको छ । भाषाको सृष्टि हुने क्रममा पनि सर्वप्रथम अवर्ण, त्यसपछि उवर्ण अनि ओष्ठस्थानीय व्यञ्जन वर्णको सृष्टि हुने भएकाले ॐ भाषाको प्रमुख स्रोतका रूपमा रहेको छ भन्ने स्पष्ट हुन्छ । शिशुले भाषाको उच्चारण गर्दा पहिले अवर्ण, त्यसपछि उवर्ण अनि ओष्ठस्थानीय व्यञ्जन वर्ण (प, फ, ब, भ, म) र अनि मात्र अन्य स्वर र व्यञ्जन वर्णको उच्चारण गर्नुले पनि यस तथ्यको पुष्टि हुन्छ । यसैले भाषिक सृष्टि प्रक्रियामा ॐ को प्रमुख भूमिका छ भन्ने यस लेखबाट प्राप्त भएको निचोड हो ।
Schreie - Versuche über die Gewalt der Stimme
Authors: Schmidt Gunnar
Published: August 2024

Warum schreit man? Aufgrund von Schmerz, Verzweiflung, Lust, Machtbegehren und Wahnsinn? In 15 Essays wird die archaische Unartikuliertheit in Situationen des Außer-sich-Seins typologisch entfaltet. Nicht nur variieren Schreianlässe und Funktionen in erheblichem Maße, auch die medialen Darstellungen, die Rezeptionsformen sowie die moralischen und ästhetischen Bewertungen sind außerordentlich vielfältig. Auf der Grundlage von literarischen, philosophischen, psychiatrischen, mythologischen und kunsttheoretischen Texten, von Bildern (Fotografie, Malerei, Druckgrafik, Zeichnung) und Filmen werden das Schreien, das Brüllen, Kreischen und Heulen als Grenzphänomene erkennbar. Gegensätze wie Humanität und Animalität, Kommunikationswunsch und -abbruch, Ich-Behauptung und -Verlust lösen sich im Schrei auf.
Wpisywanie na listę biegłych sądowych psychologów i powoływanie biegłego psychologa w sprawach karnych i cywilnych
Authors: Chróst Hubert
Published: August 2024

Psychologia jako nauka zajmuje się ludzkimi działaniami i zachowaniami, na które składają się zarówno subiektywne procesy psychiczne, jak i reakcje zewnętrzne, obiektywne i fizyczne. Jest to nauka o tym, jak ludzie radzą sobie ze swoim otoczeniem i jak zachowują się wobec siebie nawzajem. Psychologia bada zachowania jednostek i ich procesy psychiczne w sposób naukowy, pozwalając określić, co kieruje ludźmi i jak funkcjonuje ich psychika. Nic więc dziwnego, że skoro psychologia jest dziedziną, która koncentruje się na funkcjonowaniu człowieka i odpowiada na pytania dotyczące ludzkich emocji, motywacji, świadomości, stanu psychicznego, zaburzeń psychicznych i zaburzeń zachowania, wymiar sprawiedliwości, często korzysta z wiedzy psychologów specjalistycznych, którzy udzielają odpowiedzi na pytania niezbędne do rozstrzygnięcia sprawy z zakresu psychologii klinicznej, psychologii wychowawczej i rozwojowej, osobowości oraz neuropsychologii. Od wielu lat wraz z rozwojem psychologii jako dziedziny naukowej rośnie także zapotrzebowanie wymiaru sprawiedliwości na specjalistyczną wiedzę psychologów, zarówno w sprawach karnych, jak i cywilnych, co można zaobserwować, m.in. śledząc zmiany w regulaminie. Należy nadmienić, że niewątpliwie dowód w postaci opinii biegłego jest często kluczowym i najważniejszym dowodem w sprawie, dlatego chcąc zapewnić wymiarowi sprawiedliwości stałą możliwość zasięgania rzetelnych opinii psychologicznych, ustawodawca zdecydował się na wprowadzenie wykazów biegłych prowadzonych przez prezesów sądów rejonowych. Istotne jest, że aby biegły psycholog mógł wydać opinię w konkretnej sprawie, organ procesowy musi dopuścić dowód z opinii z zakresu psychologii i powołać biegłego, który wyda tę opinię. Nie można go również pominąć, choć istnieje wykaz biegłych sądowych, organy procesowe uprawnione do dopuszczenia dowodu z biegłego w sprawach cywilnych i karnych nie są ograniczone tym wykazem i mogą powołać także biegłego lub zespół biegłych spoza listy w sprawa. Celem artykułu jest przede wszystkim przedstawienie przepisów prawa regulujących zasady wpisywania na listę biegłych oraz dopuszczania dowodów z opinii psychologicznych sporządzonych przez biegłych w sprawach karnych i cywilnych.
Odpowiedzialność za szkodę wyrządzoną wykonaniem zabezpieczenia
Authors: Kruk Joanna
Published: August 2024

W niniejszym artykule zanalizowano kwestię odpowiedzialności za szkodę wyrządzoną wykonaniem zabezpieczenia, która została uregulowana w art. 746 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Biorąc pod uwagę specyfikę postępowania zabezpieczającego, jej usankcjonowane jest niezbędne dla zapewnienia prawidłowej ochrony obowiązanego. Przyspieszony charakter tego postępowania oraz brak konieczności zgromadzenia całości materiału dowodowego rodzą ryzyko, że zabezpieczone roszczenie główne może nie zostać ostatecznie uznane za zasadne. Aby zapobiec skutkom instrumentalnego wykorzystania tej instytucji przez uprawnionego, ustawodawca umożliwił dochodzenie naprawienia szkody przez obowiązanego na zasadach określonych we wskazanym przepisie. Warto nadmienić, że art. 746 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego znajduje odpowiednie zastosowanie w postępowaniu w sprawach własności intelektualnej, zaś analogiczna regulacja funkcjonuje również w postępowaniu polubownym.
Модель формування готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до роботи в умовах змішаного навчання
Authors: Науменко Назарій
Published: August 2024

The article justifies the necessity of the implementation of the formation model of future music teachers’ readiness as a factor of educational process optimization at a modern higher educational institution in the conditions of spreading of information technologies use.
The article analyzes the contents of the following model blocks: purpose, methodological, contents, process and diagnostic-resultive.  It is stated that the purpose component of the model includes the aim and tasks of the research. The characteristic is given to the methodological block which contains methodological approaches and basic principles of the process of future music teachers’ readiness formation in blended learning conditions.
Much attention is drawn to prior for modern conditions methodological approaches: system, integrative, personally-oriented, activity and subject-environmental.
The consideration of the peculiarities of structure–functional model of future music teachers’ readiness formation for work in blended learning conditions which reflect the combination of principles of traditional and blended learning let us concentrate on the following conceptually important principles: the principle of students’ activity and independence, the principle of cooperative activity, the principle of reliance on students’ life experience, individual approach principle, the principle of the actualization of studies’ results, reflective principle, the principle of personally mediate interaction, the principle of  education systematicity and integrity, the principle of various kinds of communication combination. The contents block consists of motive, cognitive, personal and activity components of future music teachers’ readiness for work in blended learning conditions.
The components of the processual model block described in the article are the following: special course “The Theory and Practice of Blended Learning organization” created and implemented by the author, the use of different forms and methods of teaching, both traditional and innovative at the course “The Theory of Music Interpretation”.
The article highlights the contents of diagnostic-resultive block that includes the criteria base of the research which allows determining the degree of formation of future music teachers’ readiness for work in blended learning conditions and those changes that occurred as a result of purposeful work.
Особливості прояву соціально-психологічних чинників становлення професійної самосвідомості студентів
Authors: Шахов Владислав , Шахов Володимир
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of the manifestation of the factors of the formation of professional self-awareness of psychology students. The changes in the structure of the professional self-awareness of future psychologists are revealed and analyzed, the results of the study of the internal socio-psychological factors of its formation in the dynamics of professional training are characterized.
On the basis of the conducted empirical research, it was established that the leading internal factors in the formation of professional self-awareness of future psychologists are their self-image and the motivation of educational and professional activities.
On the basis of the conducted empirical research, it was established that the leading external factors in the formation of professional self-awareness are the professional profile of a psychologist, mentoring of teachers, and examples of professional activity. The majority of surveyed students perceive teachers as educational partners and models of a professional psychologist, however, a third of the respondents do not recognize the support of teachers in their professional development.
Whose Othello Are We Talking About Anyway?
Authors: Khoury Joseph
Published: August 2024

This article argues that Tayeb Salih, in his most famous novel, tackles Shakespeare's best-known play in the Arabic world, Othello, but not in the usual fashion. Instead of adapting the protagonist, Salih ventriloquises him to force a fresh understanding of Othello by Western readers, thus challenging what was at the time of his novel's publication a largely nineteenth-century reading of Othello. At the same time, Salih creates a hybridised protagonist of his own, one who comes to understand that he is neither Sudanese nor English. This reading thus sheds light on both Shakespeare's play and Salih's novel, arguing that the novel allows us to understand the play contextually rather than anachronistically. Fundamentally, Salih destabilises Arab notions of identity, arguing that the world has become ‘all mixed up’ and needs to move beyond essentialist identities.
The Speech Act of Promising in Romantic Love
Authors: Tian Junwu , Liu Shuyue
Published: August 2024

Full of men and women in love, Shakespeare's comedies have triggered abundant discussions of the dramatist's treatment of romantic relationships, which, however, nearly ignore the importance of language use. This pragmatic reading of Shakespearean comedies undertakes to explore the speech act of promising of characters in love. By incorporating quantitative data and qualitative insights, the research outlines the attributes and distribution of promising in four comedies, compares gender differences in the use of promising, and scrutinises the change of promising during the shift in love dynamics. In doing so, we anticipate providing a fresh interpretation of speech acts and Shakespeare's dramas.
Biblical Mythopoeia, Gendered War and Sexuality in D. H. Lawrence's ‘Samson and Delilah’
Authors: Montori Irene
Published: August 2024

Grouped together with modernism's most eminent authors, D. H. Lawrence has been appreciated for his idiosyncratic response to his time and literary modernism. A good deal of critical attention has been given to his contribution to modernist fiction and, in this context, the present article focuses on some crucial aspects of Lawrence's modernism not hitherto addressed in his short story ‘Samson and Delilah’ (1917), in England, My England (1922). By reading ‘Samson and Delilah’ through the lens of modernist mythopoeia, this article aims to highlight Lawrence's reformulation of the biblical story as a way to come to terms with gendered war in national and personal spheres.
Editorial
Authors: Andersen Tawny
Published: August 2024

Enter any contemporary art museum, gallery, or biennale in 2024 and chances are that the live arts will be center “stage.” While theater, dance, music, and performance art were historically presented in visual arts contexts as fringe or one-off events, since the turn of the twenty-first century—and gaining momentum over the past decade—there has been a growing tendency to “exhibit” live art. As choreographers, directors, and composers who have built their careers in the visual art world—which is significantly more monied than the performing arts world—take home major prizes and awards, leading museums are inaugurating spaces designed exclusively to house installation and performance. But architectural spaces are also ideological spaces with tacit value systems that influence conventions of performance and spectatorship, as well as perceptual experience. What happens when live arts are transplanted into the modernist project of the white cube, characterized as it is by its putative neutrality, objectivity, universality, disembodiment, and erasure of context (see O'Doherty [1976] 1999)? Today's eventized museum showcases works of art characterized by durationality (they are circumscribed by time), corporeality (they feature live, gesturing bodies), and relationality (they foreground the intersubjective exchange) that engender new modes of what Nicolas Bourriaud (2002) called “relational aesthetics.” In so doing, these works challenge traditional definitions of the “collection,” the “archive,” the “museum,” and even “contemporary art.”
Scoring, Casting, Instilling
Authors: McKeon Ed
Published: August 2024

Ari Benjamin Meyers's Kunsthalle for Music is simultaneously an institution, an exhibition, a concert, a music collection, a process, and an ensemble. In this essay, I take readers on a tour of the show's first presentation, followed by reflections on questions that it posed. In particular, the project troubles the issue of art's mediums, their relation to art as a singular concept and its institutional form(s), and art's mode of cultural transmission through time. The philosopher Peter Osborne, who has written on and presented at the Kunsthalle, provides my theoretical foil alongside Theodor Adorno and Rosalind Krauss. I add musings by Jean-Luc Nancy to consider how the project exhibits liveness and its musical significance. Mediums of art are neither essences nor concepts for deconstruction, I conclude; rather, they insist and persist as modalities of action.
Kollokationskompetenz von polnischen DaF-Abiturienten/Abiturientinnen – erfasst anhand schriftlicher Produktion
Authors: Targońska Joanna
Published: August 2024

Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die Kollokationskompetenz von polnischen DaF-Abiturienten zu erfassen und zu beschreiben. Den Forschungsgegenstand bilden verbonominale Kollokationen und das Forschungsmaterial stellen 150 Abituraufsätze dar. Die Studie geht den Fragen nach, ob Kollokationen im engeren Sinne (in der phraseologischen Auffassung) von den Abiturienten/Abiturientinnen verwendet werden und insbesondere die Kollokationen, die thematisch eng mit den Themen der Aufsätze zusammenhängen und somit dort eine Schlüsselrolle spielen sollten. Untersucht wird auch, welche Rolle dabei der (mögliche) Gebrauch von metaphorischen Kollokationen spielt und ob die Verwendung von Kollokationen vom Sprachniveau der DaF-Lernenden abhängt. In den Fokus der Analyse werden auch die Kollokationsfehler genommen und im Hinblick auf ihre Quantität und Qualität untersucht, denn sie spiegeln die Denkprozesse der DaF-Abiturient:innen wieder und können somit einen Licht auf die Kollokationskompetenz werfen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Kollokationskompetenz von polnischen Abiturienten nur schwach entwickelt ist. Sie verwenden hauptsächlich freie Wortverbindungen. Falls Kollokationen gebraucht werden, dann solche, die lexikalisch vergleichbar zur L1 aufgebaut sind. Der Gebrauch von metaphorischen Kollokationen ist sehr selten. Die leistungsstärkeren Probanden gebrauchen durchschnittlich mehr Kollokationen als die leistungsschwächeren. Kollokationsfehler hängen nicht vom Sprachniveau ab und spielen im untersuchten Material eine nur eine marginale Rolle. Die Ursachen für Interferenzfehler liegen meistens in der L1. Der Beitrag verweist auf die Notwendigkeit einer veränderten Wortschatzarbeit im DaF-Unterricht.
Istraživačka statistička analiza tekstovnih i jezičnih obilježja teksta Muke po Mateju u hrvatskoglagoljskim misalima
Authors: Kuhar Kristijan , Požar Martin , Požar Sandra
Published: August 2024

Polazeći od podjele hrvatskoglagoljskih liturgijskih spomenika na sjevernu i južnu odnosno stariju i mlađu skupinu koju su uspostavili M. A. Pantelić (Pantelić 1971) J. L. Tandarić (Tandarić 1980), a na temelju istraživanja u kojima se iskristalizirala i treća, prijelazna skupina, u radu se ispituju odabrane statističke metode i mjera u kojoj one omogućuju zornije prikazivanje i jasnije sagledavanje odnosa među hrvatskoglagoljskim kodeksima u usporedbi s tradicionalnim pristupom. Korpus za analizu preuzet je iz studije M. Šimić o jeziku teksta Muke po Mateju iz 16 hrvatskoglagoljskih misala (Šimić 2000) u kojoj je autorica utvrdila pojave relevantne za jezičnu analizu i iznijela podatke o tim pojavama u pojedinim misalima. Šimić je utvrdila grupiranje misala u tri skupine: stariju (Vatikanski illirico 4, Ročki, Ljubljanski (Beramski) prvi, Kopenhagenski, Ljubljanski (Beramski) drugi), mlađu (Hrvojev, Newyorški, Senjski) i treću, prijelaznu (Prvi oxfordski, Berlinski, Drugi oxfordski, Drugi vrbnički, Vatikanski Illirico 8, Prvi vrbnički, Novakov, Prvotisak). Na autoričinim podatcima proveden je statistički postupak segmentacijske analize, odnosno razvrstavanja analiziranih jedinica u homogene skupine na temelju odabranog skupa obilježja, s ciljem postavljanja hipoteza o široj strukturi kojoj te jedinice pripadaju. Analiza predočuje na koji se način, s obzirom na odabrane jezične i tekstološke značajke, misali grupiraju u skupine i pokazuje odnose među tim skupinama. Analiza je potvrdila podjelu u skupine uočenu pri primjeni tradicionalnih metoda, ali i upozorila na neke pojave koje ranije nisu bile zamijećene, prije svega na mogućnost izdvajanja skupine misala koje odlikuje prisutnost kroatiziranih jezičnih značajka.
ФЕНОМЕН ЛІДЕРСТВА ТА ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА РІВЕНЬ СИСТЕМНОЇ ДОСКОНАЛОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ГАГАРІНОВ Олексій , МОСУМОВА Айнура Кярам кизи
Published: August 2024

Феномен лідерства відіграє важливу роль у загальносистемному розвитку суб’єктів ієрархії соціально-економічної діяльності. Від його розуміння залежить рівень системної досконалості підприємств, а значить їх ефективність, результативність діяльності, конкурентоспроможність як продукції так економічної системи в цілому. В статті дослідження ці питання та вплив феномену лідерства на рівень системної досконалості підприємства з позиції закономірності “історичність”. В залежності від цього вплив може бути негативним, нейтральним та позитивним. Окремою ознакою впливу феномена лідерства на рівень системно досконалості підприємства, з позиції сформованої культури як образу життєдіяльності та ментальних моделей, носіями яких є представники систем менеджменту ієрархії соціально-економічних відносин, зокрема штучно створених організаційних систем типу «підприємство», - є те, що лідерство розглядається як відношення до влади. З позицію домінування цього розуміння на практиці це негативно впливає на рівень системної досконалості підприємства. Ми вважаємо, що лідерство в сучасному світі і, перш за все, в штучно створених людиною організаційних системах, до яких відноситься і підприємство - це здатність сформувати у людей мислення, що вони мають силу творити зміни, думати глобально - діяти локально (як заповідав великий українець Гаврилишин Б. Д.) і результат їх залежить виключно від діяльності кожного в рамках заданого загальносистемного напрямку функціонування та розвитку, з необхідним створенням умов для цього. Природно, що система, спрямована до загальносистемного розвитку, накладає певні обмеження на прояви людей у різних соціальних ролях, в тому числі щодо прояву їх регресивних ознак культури «як образу життєдіяльності». Однак, привабливість зміни парадигми до критичної точки, яка дасть можливість досягти системам різного рівня та призначення, в тому числі суб'єктам господарювання та кожного їх активного елемента (людини), на шляху зміни впливу на досягнення системної досконалості з негативного до нейтрального, а з нейтрального до позитивного - сповна виправдовують витрачені сили та ресурси, тому що це дасть додаткову можливість для системного розвитку, підвищення результативності та ефективності, конкурентоспроможності в цілому.
Arquitectura de referencia para un laboratorio virtual como herramienta de sistematización de datos de biodiversidad
Authors:   Universidad del Tolima, Cuevas-Gonzalez Juan Pablo , Fernandez-Mendez Fernando ,   Universidad del Tolima, Bocanegra-González Kelly T. ,   oyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh; Universidad del Tolima
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar un laboratorio virtual para la gestión de datos de biodiversidad en la región del Pacífico colombiano. La plataforma creada integra una base de datos relacional en PostgreSQL, el ecosistema JupyterHub y servicios de Amazon Web Services (AWS), con infraestructuras de datos globales. Se recopilaron 28.058 registros entre 2004 y 2022, destacando 44 familias, 119 géneros y 198 especies, incluyendo, especies maderables amenazadas, como Carapa guianensis, Humiriastrum procerum y Magnolia calimaensis. Entre las familias con mayores registros se encuentran Fabaceae, Arecaceae, Malvaceae y Moraceae, con 88 especies en total. La ejecución de rutinas de trabajo no excedió los 11 minutos en Python y R. Los servicios de AWS demostraron tiempos de respuesta de 200 ms y un tráfico de red de 0.1 GB/s. El inicio y cese de contenedores se realizó en 10 y 5 segundos, con un uso promedio de CPU y RAM ,del 80 y 75%, respectivamente. Además, se almacenaron 4 GB de objetos con tiempos de respuesta inferiores a 100 ms. Con la ayuda de las herramientas implementadas se logró prevenir errores en los datos dasométricos y taxonómicos, destacando la importancia del control de calidad y la validación de datos. La implementación de este laboratorio virtual permitió un manejo eficaz de grandes volúmenes de datos, facilitando la colaboración en tiempo real entre investigadores y proporcionando una herramienta escalable y flexible para el análisis de datos ecológicos, promoviendo una comprensión más completa de la biodiversidad en la región.
Parenting During the Student Period: the Possibilities of Combining Life Strategies
Authors: Bagirova A. P. , Neshataev A. V. , Vavilova A. S. , Levshits A. D.
Published: August 2024

The demographic challenges that Russia is facing today require more and more new measures aimed at increasing the birth rate. In the context of an increase in the age of first childbearing, modern youth have stable ideas that the age of 18-24 is not “suitable” for childbearing. The authors’ review of existing and proposed measures to support student families suggests the active development of this area. The key areas of implemented and planned support are highlighted: assistance to student families in solving housing issues; financial support for student parents; organizational measures aimed at combining parental and educational responsibilities. Our analysis focused on the problem of creating the necessary conditions for the implementation of the parental life strategy by young people during their student years. The aim of the study was to develop potential tools to minimize the difficulties of parenthood that arise during parental leave for student families. To achieve this goal, two tasks were set: to identify the totality of difficulties and contradictions experienced by parents during parental leave, and to develop proposals based on the results obtained aimed at increasing the birth rate of students during their higher education. The research method was semi-formalized interviews with 40 parents whose families use the right to parental leave. According to the results of the analysis, two levels of complexity have been identified: institutional (difficulties related to government regulation, infrastructure, labor market) and personal (social attitudes, relationships with the environment, health status). For student parents, the situation during parental leave is even more difficult, and support is more in demand. Based on this, recommendations have been developed that are aimed at mitigating the difficulties of student families on parental leave and can be implemented in the Russian higher education system.
The Student Family Is an Important Resource for Demographic Development at the National Level
Authors: Rostovskaya T. K.
Published: August 2024

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Der Ort der Betroffenen in der Aufarbeitungsforschung
Authors: Oppermann Carolin , Schröder Julia
Published: August 2024

Metareflexionen oder Metastudien zur Arbeit und zur Beteiligung von Betroffenen, die in Kindheit und Jugend sexualisierte Gewalt erlebt haben, stellen in wissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitungen weitestgehend ein Forschungsdesiderat dar. Ziel des Artikels ist es, sich aus einer kritisch-reflexiven Perspektive mit der sozialen Positionierung von Betroffenen in der wissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitung auseinander zu setzen. Die zentrale These ist, dass diese Positionierung als relational und dynamisch zu denken und als Herstellungsprozess unter anderem in der Beziehung zwischen dem Akteur Wissenschaft und den Betroffenen zu verstehen ist. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Beziehung und einen Herstellungsprozess, die durch Machtunterschiede gekennzeichnet sind. Dies führt zu dem Argument, dass in wissenschaftlichen Aufarbeitungen die Positionierung der Betroffenen durch Schutzkonzepte und rechtliche Verankerungen zu stärken sind.
Evaluation of phenolic content in selected red fruit juices
Authors: Nieć-Leśniak Joanna , Szczepańska Elżbieta , Białek-Dratwa Agnieszka , Kiciak Agata , Niewiadomska Ewa
Published: August 2024

Background

Red fruits are characterised by a particularly high content of bioactive compounds, e.g. anthocyanins, tannins, pectins, vitamins and minerals. Dietary supply of proper amounts of antioxidants is essential to reduce oxidative stress, and thus is an important element in the prevention of lifestyle diseases.

Objective

The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the content of polyphenols in selected red fruit juices (chokeberry, elderberry, pomegranate, cranberry), as well as to assess the impact of storage time on the content of these compounds in the analysed samples.

Material and Methods

The research material consisted of 17 juices (100%): 3 chokeberry juices, 4 elderberry juices, 5 pomegranate juices and 5 cranberry juices, which differed in terms of the manufacturer, type, price range, country of origin and production method. The total polyphenol content was measured by spectrophotometry using the Folin�Ciocalteu reagent. The procedure was based on a modified method described by Waterhouse. Active acidity (pH) was measured with the potentiometric method using a pH-meter and the sucrose content was measured using a refractometer.

Results

The highest mean content of polyphenolic compounds was found in chokeberry and elderberry juices. Juice storage time did not reduce the mean content of polyphenolic compounds. The highest sucrose content was found in chokeberry juices and the lowest in cranberry juice.

Conclusions

Chokeberry and elderberry juices had the highest content of polyphenols among the tested products. Juices stored after opening in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (at 4°C) do not lose their nutritional properties.
Determination of the breeding value of sunflower varieties and hybrids with cluster and factor analyzes
Authors: Gudova Lyudmila , Lekarev Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The creation of highly productive sunflower varieties and hybrids adapted to the conditions of cultivation regions depends on the use of source material with high genetic diversity. The purpose of the study is to study the variability of agronomic characters in sunflower varieties and hybrids created in various breeding centers, their correlation, and to group genotypes according to a set of economically valuable indicators, using multivariate statistics methods. Methods. The research was carried out on the Right bank of the Saratov region on the experimental field of the Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region in 2021–2023. The objects of research were varieties and new experimental hybrids bred by epy Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region (31 varieties and hybrids) and V. S. Pustovoyt All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (12 hybrids). To evaluate the breeding material, generally accepted methodological recommendations were used. Results. 43 varieties and hybrids of sunflower were assessed according to 8 agronomic characters. It was established a low degree of variability in yield (V=9.4%); as well as of plant height (V = 7.8 %); anthode diameter (V = 5.2 %); in unit (V = 5.3 %); and of oil content (V = 5.7 %). Average variability was revealed in the weight of 1000 seeds (V = 16.0 %); anthode area (V = 11.1 %); oil crop (V = 15.8 %). Correlation analysis made it possible to identify 8 significant connections at the 5.0 % level. High correlation coefficients were established between oilseed yield and unit (r = 0.7), as well as between anthode diameter and anthode area (r = 0.83). As a result of factor analysis, 8 characteristics were reduced to 5 factors (loading above 5.0 %) with a total variance of 90.95 %. Clustering by minimum Euclidean distances allowed the studied genotypes to be grouped into 10 clusters, including from 1 to 16 genotypes at the 33rd step. The identified clusters can be considered as independent groups for inclusion in the selection process. Scientific novelty. An attempt was made to group varieties and new experimental sunflower hybrids created in various breeding centers according to the similarities and differences of the main agronomic characters in the arid conditions of the Saratov region.
Biological products as factors for increasing soybean productivity
Authors: Tedeyeva Victoria , Tedeyeva Albina
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In 2021–2023, in the forest-steppe zone of North Ossetia – Alania, research was carried out on the use of biological products (growth regulator “Giberelon” and microfertilizer “Ul’tramag Kombi”) on soybean crops of Vilana, Irbis, Vita varieties. The purpose of the work is to improve the technology of soybean cultivation, aimed at improving productivity and grain quality through the use of biological products. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the foothill zone of the republic, the influence of biologics (growth regulator and micronutrients) on photosynthetic activity, the size and quality of soybean crops of various ripeness was studied. Methods. The object of research was three high-yielding soybean varieties - Vilana, Irbis, Vita (breeding of the Federal Research Center of the V. S. Pustovoit Research Institute of Oilseeds). Among the biological products used were "Giberelon" (70 g/ha), a plant growth stimulator based on gibberellic acids; "Ultramag Combi" (2 l/ha) – a concentrated complex micronutrient for leafy top dressing of cereals. Observations and records were carried out according to generally accepted methods of field experience. Results. It has been established that the use of biological products “Giberelon” and “Ul’tramag Kombi” increases the symbiotic activity of soybeans and the amount of fixed nitrogen in the air. During the growing season, the largest number of active nodules were formed in plots where plants were treated with “Ul’tramag Kombi” microfertilizer. With the use of “Ul’tramag Kombi” microfertilizer, the mass of nodules also increased by 18.7–19.9 g compared to the control. The biological products used stimulated plant growth, where the highest plant height was noted for varieties ranging from 79.1–115.1 cm. The yield of soybean crops using the growth regulator “Giberelon” (with an application rate of 70 g/ha) increased by 0.13–0.25 t/ha, with the use of “Ul’tramag Kombi” microfertilizer (with an application rate of 2 l/ha) – by 0.28–0.47 t/ha. The average level of profitability for all studied varieties of experimental variants was 65.25 %, which is 28.75 % higher than the control variants.
The ecological and biological characteristics of honey plants of the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Osokina Anastasiya , Kolbina Lidiya
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose is to analyze honey–bearing resources, biological forms and species diversity of natural, cultural and adventitious honey-bearing flora in the territory of the Udmurt Republic to create a scheme-map of the honey conveyor. Methods. In the study of this issue “Methods of conducting research in beekeeping” (2003), “Plant determinant of Udmurtia” were used. Results. As of January 1, 2023, the area of agricultural land in all land categories amounted to 1838.3 thousand ha, or 43.7 %, non-gricultural land – 2367.8 thousand hectares, or 56.3 % of the total land fund of the Udmurt Republic. The area of coniferous plants has increased by an average of 38 % since 1966, and hardwood by 35 %. The dynamics of the increase in areas for many species is positive – pine, spruce, ash, elm, alder, linden, willows. The life forms of honey plants of the republic have a different ratio: the largest number of 73 species are grasses (65.2 %), 29 are trees (25.8 %) and 10 are shrubs (9 %). When analyzing data on the flowering of honey plants in Udmurtia, most plants bloom in the off-season – 72.5 %, 25.8 % – in summer, spring. There are plants of prolonged flowering, and honey plants that bloom only in September are absent. The main honey-bearing crop is small-leaved linden. It has a large honey reserve; its specific weight of honey reserve is 90.92 %. To develop the honey reserve of the Udmurt Republic, it is necessary to have a number of bee colonies 4.5 times higher than the current level, which is 224.75 thousand bee colonies. Scientific novelty. Beekeeping in the Udmurt Republic is a promising area of agriculture in the development of forest and agricultural lands, the possibility of improving it and using the export of bees to the honey harvest, taking into account the flowering time of honeybees of natural and agricultural honeybees and active nomads.
Cambios demográficos recientes y envejecimiento poblacional
Authors: Toro Jorge
Published: August 2024

Recientemente, el DANE publicó los datos actualizados de estadísticas vitales del país que indican una reducción de 14,6 % en los nacimientos durante los primeros cuatro meses de 2024 frente a los mismos meses de 2023. Esta caída es más pronunciada que la caída de 11 % que se había observado en todo 2023 frente a 2022, o la caída de 7 % que se observó en 2022 frente a 2021. Por otro lado, el Centro de Recursos para el Análisis de Conflictos (Cerac), con base en datos de Migración Colombia, ha estimado migraciones netas negativas de alrededor de 550 mil personas en 2022 y 450 mil en 2023, sin contar la migración irregular.
Bioecological lessons learned from the neonate longnose spurdogs Squalus blainville (Squaliformes: Squalidae) suggest a potential nursery ground in the Marmara Sea
Authors: Kabasakal Hakan , Uzer Uğur , Gönülal Onur , Karakulak F. Saadet
Published: August 2024

The capture of 176 neonate longnose spurdogs Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827), suggests a potential nursery ground in the eastern Marmara Sea (GFCM GSA28). Sampling was performed by means of a scientific bottom trawl hauled at a depth range of 121-126 m on 21 February 2024. Available data show that S. blainville may be captured in demersal fishery within their first year of life. Total length (TL) and total weight (TW) of the examined males ranged from 169 to 279 mm (238.4±20.7 mm) and from 21.4 to 117 g (66.5±19.8 g), respectively. The TL and TW of the examined females ranged from 187 to 292 mm (241.1±25.3 mm) and from 30.1 to 146 g (66.8±29.2 g), respectively. A male neonate (TL=169 mm) examined is believed to be the smallest free-swimming longnose spurdog caught to date. Under current fisheries regulations, S. blainville is a protected shark species in the waters of Türkiye and therefore should be released if caught as bycatch. However, in addition to reducing fishing pressure on the species by prohibiting targeted fishing, area-based conservation actions, which are based on closing areas that are critical for chondrichthyans (e.g., nurseries) to fishing either on a year-round or seasonal basis, should now be included in the conservation plans for S. blainville and other protected species in Turkish waters.
O papel do juiz na produção da prova pericial
Authors: Alves Catarina Bezerra , Alvarez Anselmo Prieto
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo jurídico se trata de análise doutrinária, de legislação e jurisprudência sobre a temática do papel do juiz na produção da prova pericial. Os principais conceitos sobre a produção de prova pericial são abordados logo no início, para em seguida, adentrar no estudo dos poderes-deveres dos magistrados, procurando analisar a manutenção do brocardo iudex est peritus peritorum, no âmbito sistêmico e cultural.
Bachelor MARSYS education cruise in the Baltic Sea, Cruise No. AL598, 27th of July 2023 to 6 th of August 2023, Kiel (Germany) - MARSYS
Authors: Listmann Luisa
Published: August 2024

This cruise was planned as a teaching cruise for bachelor students of the Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Sciences (IMF) to learn the most commonly used scientific methods, gears and working procedures of fisheries science and biological oceanography on board of a research vessel. One objective was to investigate the distribution patterns of certain fish species such as cod, whiting, sprat and herring in the Kiel Bight, Mecklenburg Bight with a focus on juvenile gadeid species. Another objective were zooplankton and hydrological surveys for which plankton stations were sampled along the cruise track to gain insights into the spatial distribution of zoo- and ichthyoplankton. All necessary educational content could be taught including on board qualitative assessement of zooplankton distribution both in the Arkona and Mecklenburg Basin. The rest of the analysis will be partly done in the form of Bachelor or Master theses as well as in the context of doctoral theses. (Alkor-Berichte, AL598)
Effects of seasonal floods on teaching and learning activities in floods prone primary schools in Chemba District, Dodoma Region, Tanzania
Authors: Kiberenge Batuli Selemani , Mbaula Walter
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the floods related factors affecting teaching and learning activities in floods prone schools in Chemba district, Dodoma region, Tanzania. The findings revealed floods factors such as schools’ inaccessibility due to impassable roads accompanied by distance to teaching and learning activities in floods prone schools due to pupils' psychological impacts, disruption of the school calendar, and increased insecurity. Moreover, the communities and schools employed different strategies to increase access to primary education, such as roads and footpaths repairing and maintenance, community participation in drainage activities, establishing satellite schools, and enforcing by-laws and remedial classes. Therefore, the study recommends government-community partnerships to address challenges in flood-prone areas to increase school-age children’s access to primary education.
No support for honest signalling of male quality in zebra finch song
Authors: Bulla Martin , Forstmeier Wolfgang
Published: August 2024

Alam et al.1 claim to have discovered a song feature, called “path length”, that honestly signals male fitness and is therefore preferred by all females. We see no statistical support for this claim in the original data. (1) The main finding about path length being an honest signal of quality (Fig. 4c) results from a statistical artefact, the regression of y minus x over x, which creates an illusory effect where none exists. (2) The low technical repeatability of path length measure further questions its use as a proxy of male quality. Consequently, the conclusion that females generally prefer songs with long path lengths in playback experiments is unconvincing and also inconsistent with general knowledge about mate choice in the studied species2-6.
Experimental evidence that phenotypic evolution but not plasticity occurs along genetic lines of least resistance in homogeneous environments
Authors: Walter Greg
Published: August 2024

Genetic correlations concentrate genetic variation in certain directions of the multivariate phenotype. Adaptation and, under some models, plasticity is expected to occur in the direction of the phenotype containing the greatest amount of genetic variation (gmax). However, this may hinge upon environmental heterogeneity, which can affect patterns of genetic variation. I use experimental evolution to test whether plasticity and phenotypic evolution follow gmax during adaptation to environments that varied in environmental heterogeneity. For >25 generations, Drosophila melanogaster populations were exposed to six homogeneous or spatially and temporally heterogeneous treatments involving hot (25ºC) and cold (16ºC) temperatures. Five wing traits were assayed in both temperatures. Wing morphology diverged between populations evolving in homogeneous hot and cold temperatures in a direction of the phenotype containing a large proportion of genetic variance, and that aligned closely with gmax at 16ºC, but not 25ºC. Spatial heterogeneity produced an intermediate phenotype, which was associated with similar genetic variance across assay temperatures compared to all other treatments. Surprisingly, plasticity across assay temperatures evolved in a different direction to phenotypic evolution and aligned better with maternal variance than gmax. Together, these results provide experimental evidence for evolution along genetic lines of least resistance in homogeneous environments, but no support for predicting plastic responses from the orientation of genetic variation. These results also suggest that spatial heterogeneity could maintain genetic variation that increases the stability of genetic variance across environments.
Sunlight and diel behaviors promote coexistence of frogs through temporal acoustic partitioning
Authors: Juarez Bryan , Sun Yuren , Hebert Trevor , Hadly Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Understanding how species coexist is one of the main goals in ecology. While many have documented how species coexist in nature, there is much interspecific and spatial heterogeneity in which resources are partitioned and in the contributing environmental factors. Overall, we lack a general understanding of how stable coexistence is maintained for particular groups of organisms. Thus, we studied how climate relates to temporal acoustic partitioning in two frog species, Pseudacris sierra and Anaxyrus boreas at Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve - 'Ootchamin 'Ooyakma in Woodside, USA. We predicted that P. sierra prefers cooler temperatures, greater humidity, less wind, and less ultraviolet radiation relative to A. boreas. We collected climatic data and a total 1,380 hours of audio from 3PM to 1AM from January to June of 2022. We then trained a convolutional neural network model to identify our study species with 97.63% testing accuracy and manually estimated the model’s precision and true positive and false negative rates which showed adequate statistical properties. Next, we used a zero-inflated generalized linear mixed model to determine the climatic factors influencing overall and relative amphibian activity at Jasper Ridge. We found warmer temperatures and less wind were associated with overall calling activity, while only UV index affected the relative call abundance of P. sierra and A. boreas. P. sierra was unaffected by UV index while A. boreas calling activity showed a positive relationship with UV index. These results indicate sunlight and diel activity (diurnality and nocturnality) are the primary drivers of temporal acoustic partitioning in this system. We also describe how interspecific male-male competition and wind may result in signal interference which indirectly reduces sexual conflict by limiting access to conspecific females, increasing female fitness in a frequency-dependent fashion, thus promoting coexistence. Finally, we discuss the importance of noise and light pollution in relation to species coexistence in urban environments and describe several ways to improve signal-to-noise ratios for machine learning applications.
THE REGISTER OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   SSI ", Kulachynskyi Oleg ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Kamenchuk Nika ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the implementation and development of the register of preschool education institutions (PEIs) in Ukraine as an important tool to improve the efficiency of educational management. The COVID-19 pandemic and current challenges, including russia's full-scale invasion, have necessitated a rethinking of approaches to organising the educational process and managing educational institutions. In this context, digitalisation has become a key element in the modernisation of education. The implementation and modernisation of the "Automated Information Complex of Educational Management" (AICEM) ensures the collection, processing and protection of information in the education sector, simplifies the flow of documents and increases the transparency of management decisions. Special attention is given to the creation of a new register of educational institutions, which facilitates de-bureau­cratisation, rapid collection and analysis of data, and integration with other information systems. The main benefits of introducing the register of PEIs are analysed, including increased security, management efficiency and quality of educational services. The conclusions emphasise the importance of continuing the digitisation of the education sector to address current challenges and ensure the sustainable development of the Ukrainian education system. Digitalisation improves access to data, simplifies reporting processes, reduces bureaucracy and corruption in public administration, and increases the efficiency of business processes. Since the beginning of the russian invasion of Ukraine, the priorities and goals of Ukraine's digital transformation have changed significantly. Reforms in the education sector, in particular the creation and development of the register of PEIs, are an essential part of these changes. Future research could focus on analysing the efficiency of the preschool education register after its implementation and studying its actual impact on both the quality of education and the management of preschool education in different regions of Ukraine.