bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Significance Role of Community Engagement and Soft Power in Countering Boko Haram in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   ILM Foundation Institute of Los Angeles, California, United States., Kulungu Mustapha
Published: December 2021

The Boko Haram group in the Nigerian and Lake Chad Basin has gained immense sympathy in the region, appearing to mount political challenges against corruption and social and economic inequalities. Security experts did not anticipate that the group would become violent based on its past actions. However, researchers recently have revealed that the group has had transnational connections to other terrorist groups, such as Al-Shabaab in the Horn of Africa, and Al Qaeda, which have influenced its propensity for violence. This research attempts to understand Boko Haram by examining data supplied by research, documents, and reports from numerous groups. The method implemented here entails a historical approach, including observation, a way by which the historian aims to determine the soundness of observational reports conducted by previous investigators. This research utilizes a historical methodology that requires exploring, documenting, evaluating, and interpreting past occurrences to discover indications that aid in understanding historical and present activities and to a significant but limited extent for projecting the future. This study examines the origin of Boko Haram and speculates as to its future by concentrating on why the group primarily thrives in some parts of Nigeria and the Lake Chad region. It also looks at responses to security challenges from American, Nigerian, and neighboring governments. Additionally, it looks at the use of community engagement and soft power as a possible means to mitigate violence in the region. Finally, the document identifies implications for the group's continued existence and stability in the area based on data analysis. This research also offers policy recommendations for the United States, Nigeria, and the surrounding countries that could minimize the threats of Boko Haram.
The Ontological Content of Pre-predicative Experience
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming-650500, China., Wu Yajun , Kang Xia ,   Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong-999077, China.
Published: December 2021

From epistemological and methodological perspectives, the pre-predicative experience is essential for the self-performed knowledge assessment. Husserl speaks about the “self-evident” knowledge in the context of phenomenological reduction, and the concept of self-evidence is postulated to unfold as part of pre-predicative experience. However, Husserl does not explain the content of the latter. This article conducts a comprehensive study of the attributes of pre-predicative experience and precedent phenomenon alongside three dimensions of order, category, and function. The analysis argues that the pre-predicative experience is influenced by precedent knowledge.
Classical Literature in Poet Kannadasan’s Cine Songs
Authors: M Ilango
Published: December 2021

Classical literature and Kannadasan's screenplay are two literary elements of the same language. Classicism has deeply influenced Poet Kannadasan. The impact of such literature on literary critics is inevitable. The rich ideas of classicism abound in Kannadasan's screen music. Tolkappiyam is the oldest of the available. Classicism is younger than that. The literature between the two disappeared over time. At that time, Tolkappiyam and Sevvilakkiyam revived Tamil. During this period, Kannadasan's screen songs have flooded the Tamil language. The lyrics and techniques contained in the classic and Kannadasan's screen compositions are like an ocean. This article describes some of the virtues of having peace in the depths of such an ocean.
Intermediality of modern art-documentary prose: “literature and music”
Authors:   Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Hasanova Lala
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the problems of intermediality in artistic and documentary works. This problem was studied on the basis of the analysis of the works of Anar “Without you”, “Like Kerem” (a novel-reflection on the work of Nazim Hikmet), Ali Amirli “What did I leave in Agdam?”. It is noted that the authors turn to music in different cases, sometimes to recreate the atmosphere of the era, but mainly to recreate the complex psychological state of the characters.
Etymology and diagnosis of family crises
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mirzayeva Gulgun
Published: December 2021

This article reflects on approaches in the modern scientific literature about family crisis issues. The main focus is on the classification and the diagnosis of crises. The development stages of the family as a social system is analyzed and the issues that may cause family crisis risk are mentioned.
Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002) as a tool to predict clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients: a literature review
Authors: Pinho Thiago Rocha de , Santos Simone Mayane Mendes dos , Rocha Renara Leite Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

The presence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients is prevalent and studies show its association with a higher incidence of complications, mortality, length of stay, costs, and increased frequency of hospital readmission. Routine use of simple tracking procedures is recommended. Nutritional screening detects individuals who are malnourished or at risk of developing malnutrition, and who can receive specific nutritional support. Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002) is a nutritional screening method recommended by the European Society for Clinical and Metabolism (ESPEN) and identifies the risk of developing malnutrition in hospitalized patients. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on the NRS screening method (2002) and its relationship with clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients.
Pengaruh Penambahan Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani A (Daya Tahan)pada Prajurit Militer Brigif 15 Kujang II Cimahi
Authors: Oktaviyani Feny , Arifin Jenal
Published: December 2021

Physical fitness is the body's ability to carry out physical activities without causing excessive fatigue. For a military soldier, physical fitness plays an important role in improving and maintaining the military body, in order to support the implementation of the main tasks of military soldiers. Physical fitness can be optimized, one of which is the core stability exercise. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding core stability exercise to increase physical fitness A (endurance) in military soldiers at Brigif 15 Kujang II Cimahi. A quasi-experimental study with a pre-post two group design approach consisting of an experimental group and a control group. With purposive sampling technique, 48 people were selected which were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group (n=24) and the control group (n=24). The experimental group was given a 12-minute running exercise program and core stability exercise while the control group was only given a 12-minute running exercise and data collection in the form of a 12-minute running test. There was a difference in the mean physical fitness score A between the experimental group (Mean= 40.33; SD= 3.54) and the control group (Mean= 44.17; SD= 6.72) before the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (p= 0.017). There was a difference in physical fitness scores before and after the intervention between the experimental group (Mean= 4.38; SD= 1.41) and the control group (Mean= 2.42; SD= 2.04) and statistically significant (p<0.001), with effect size = 1.14. Core stability exercise is effective to increase the value of physical fitness A in Brigif 15 Kujang II Cimahi soldiers.
Awareness, Attitude and Practice during COVID-19 Pandemic among Non-Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Krishnan Arunkumar , Kumar Vijay S , Pottekkattu Veena , Nizar Fidah Nazarin , Sugandhi Praveena , Mangundumkara Daya
Published: December 2021

Introduction: To plan and implement effective control measures, knowledge about basic hygiene and the mechanism of disease transmission, and practices adopted in such circumstances is of utmost importance. Non-professional health care workers working in a tertiary care hospital is at a major risk than general population in contracting a pandemic. This study was undertaken to assess the awareness, attitude and practice during COVID-19 pandemic among non-health care workers in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the awareness, attitude and practice of non-health care workers. Personnel in pharmacy, patient service and food and security were taken as subjects. The subjects were also categorised according to their educational status.

Results: The knowledge, attitude and practice scores and the total combined scores were found to be statistically significant based on the occupation and educational status of the subjects. Pharmacy personnel had better awareness and those with higher educational status were found to have favourable attitude and practice scores.

Conclusion: The non-health care workers were found to have adequate knowledge, attitude and practice behaviour regarding prevention of Covid infection. Educational status of the subjects influenced their awareness, attitude and practice.
FLOOD PREDICTION FOR KLANG RIVER USING MUSKINGUM AND ANN MODELS
Authors: Jer Lang Hong  , Kee An Hong
Published: December 2021

Temporal and spatial variations of a flood hydrograph moving through a river reach can be simulated using flood routing tools such as hydrodynamic, hydrological and the ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) models. The ANN models have emerged as viable tools in flood routing and are widely adopted for this purpose. The aim of this study is to make an objective comparison of these two flood routing models to evaluate their individual performance. Four flood events recorded for Klang river at Kuala Lumpur in the period October 1973 to December 1974 for stations at Leboh Pasar and Sulaiman Bridge which are 950m apart were used for this study. The statistical performance of the models is assessed using criteria such as peak flow, root mean square error, mean absolute error and Nash –sutcliffe coefficient. Results from calibration runs for the 02/05/1974 flood event show that the MAE, RMSE and NAE for ANN and Muskingum models are 0.75,1.24,0.9917 and 1.1,1.3, 0.992 respectively. The performance of the two models was verified using three other different events. Results of simulation runs for the 10/12/1974 event gave 2.72, 3.24, 0.96 and 2.1,3.1,0.963 MAE, RMSE and NAE values for ANN and Muskingum. Graphical inspections and statistical tests show that the ANN and Muskingum methods performed equally well in flood prediction for this study, using the flood events of Klang river.
SIMULATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR MONORAIL SUSPENSION SYSTEM UNDER DIFFERENT TRACK CONDITIONS
Authors: Wafi A. Mabrouk  , M. F. L. Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Designing a new monorail suspension system for an existing monorail bogie to accommodate larger cars, locomotives and more passengers is a difficult and complicated problem to solve. This paper introduces a simulation of a mathematical model for a monorail suspension system that can be used as an analytical tool to investigate and predict the behavior of the model under different speeds and track conditions. In this paper, the simulation is performed to predict some dynamic characteristics monorail suspension system. This research work concentrates on the simulation of 15 degrees of freedom full-car Monorail suspension system. The model features the Monorail body, Front bogie, and rear bogie geometries, adopted equations of motion of the monorail suspension system and system matrices. Numerical Central Difference method was used to obtain the system responses subject to sinusoidal Track excitations. Three Track scenarios that have different loads and different driving speeds were conducted to investigate the monorail suspension system. The system results are analysed in terms of their dynamic responses. Fourier Fast transforms was used to calculate the frequency ranges of dynamic responses. As a result, some very important characteristics of the Monorail suspension system were revealed, with indicators that help to understand the effects of driving speeds and different loads, which can be used to better understand the system dynamic performance, to improve Monorail suspension system designs flaws detection.
DEVELOPING ENGINEERING WORKFORCE, DESIGNING A BETTER FUTURE
Authors: Hean Teik Chuah
Published: December 2021

In this paper, various trends and challenges facing the world, due to the coming of the new Digital Revolution or commonly known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, are discussed. These include urbanisation and inequality in wealth distribution, clean air and clean water, food distribution, energy, global warming and climate change, aging population, and physicalspace and cyber-space security. To tackle the challenges, we require new ideas and inventions which will only be possible with excellent knowledge workers. New technological breakthroughs will require brand new skill sets, particularly Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) skill sets, in the engineering workforce. Good engineering workforce (engineer, engineering technologist and engineering technician) is considered as the driver for the success of any nation in this globalised world. The paper also touches on the challenges faced by future engineers vis-à-vis globalisation and mobility of engineers, and what skills young engineering graduates should acquire to face the challenges. Some issues and challenges of STEM education in Malaysia are also presented. What is important now is for the educators to train future graduates who can embrace life-long learning and possess strong basic fundamentals of natural sciences and engineering, and who are ready-to-evolve rather than graduates who are just ready-to-market as many of the graduates will be entering a whole new sea of employment. Finally, the paper deals with the mobility of the engineering workforce globally and how the Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM) as a professional body could work with the institutions of higher learning and the Ministry of Education in the training of the required engineering workforce.
GROUND IMPROVEMENT AS ALTERNATIVE TO PILING – EFFECTIVE DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR HEAVILY LOADED STRUCTURES
Authors: Wolfgang Sondermann
Published: December 2021

Well-designed ground improvement options without compromising on stringent design criteria may effectively replace conventional foundation solutions for a wide range of applications involving heavy loads and structures sensitive to settlement. Case studies illustrate the application of different ground improvement methods used in different projects and soil conditions by adopting of advanced design considerations to achieve optimal solutions for the project and customer benefit. Beneficial returns in terms of lowering construction costs and shortening construction time with consistency in quality are discussed where applicable in relation to the required capabilities and experiences of an organisation to deliver the alternatives. Opportunity management gives the chance to achieve the project scopes for the client by optimizing cost, time and quality and recommendations are summarised to foster the chance to identify optimal geotechnical solutions.
PHYSICAL MODELLING SIMILITUDE : A STUDY OF SEDIMENT DEPOSITION IN RESERVOIR
Authors: Mat Desa Safari , Samion Mohd Kamarul Huda , Jamal Mohd Hidayat , Hamzah Ahmad Farhan , Abd Manan Ernie , Hamzah Saiful Bahri , Md Noh Md Nasir
Published: December 2021

Changes in rainfall pattern, rapid urbanization, infrastructure development and uncontrolled agricultural activities have been found as major sources to contribute to excessive reservoir sedimentation problem in Malaysia, thus significantly shorten the design life of a reservoir. Hence, reservoir functions have deteriorated, such as reduction in power generation capacity, additional lateral load affected to dam stability and decrease in storage capacity for flood control. The objective of this study is to model, simulate and propose alternative method for sediment removal control in Ringlet Reservoir. The construction of physical model of Ringlet Reservoir took place in the Hydraulic and Instrumentation Laboratory, National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM), with geometric similitude of 1:30. Three different average recurrent intervals (ARI) of 1, 5 and 100 were tested at Sungai Habu and Ringlet. Groyne was identified as a control mitigation structure for sediment control, and a total of 23 groynes were constructed. Physical modelling execution explicitly showed the gross deposition and erosion is linear as the return period rose. Bed sediment for a 100 year ARI was eroded more than that of 1 and 5 year ARI, due to local scour resulting from the flow transition from fixed bed to mobile bed. At Ringlet, sediment was deposited mostly before the first check dam for 1 year ARI. For 5 and 100 ARI, sediment was further transported before the second check dam. Finding in Habu, showed morphological changes was due to the local flow. The movement of bed sediment at the end of Habu, were deposited much early before the check dam, thus not travelling further downstream. Geometrical similitude of this modelling was carried out successfully, and gained recognition from the Malaysia Book of Records as the Biggest Hydraulic Model.
Stratonikeia Territoriumundan Bir Yerleşim: Koranza Geç Tunç Çağı’ndan Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne Arkeolojik ve Epigrafik Veriler Işığında Yerleşimin Tarihsel Süreci
Authors: BÜYÜKÖZER Aytekin , GİDER BÜYÜKÖZER Zeliha , KORKMAZ Zafer , SEVMEN Deniz
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Stratonikeia territoryumunda yer alan ve bölgedeki yazıtlarda ismi demotik olarak en çok görülen merkezlerden biri olan Koranza’nın tarihsel süreci ele alınmıştır. Gerek geçmiş yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar gerekse 2018 yılından beri devam etmekte olan arkeolojik yüzey araştırmalarından elde edilen veriler dikkate alınarak yapılan değerlendirmeler neticesinde, Koranza’nın MÖ 2. bine kadar giden bir geçmişe sahip olduğu belirlenebilmiştir. Batı Anadolu’da yapılan çalışmalarda Ege coğrafyasındaki Miken kültürünün son evrelerinin yayılım alanı, Doğu Ege adaları ve Batı Anadolu’nun kıyı şeridi ile sınırlandırılmış iken, son yıllarda Çine-Tepecik Höyük’te tespit edilen Miken buluntuları, bu coğrafi sınırın Çine (Marsyas) bölgesini de kapsadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bizim bölgede yürüttüğümüz yüzey araştırmalarında bulunan GH IIIA ile GH IIIC dönemi arasına tarihlendirilen seramikler ise Miken seramiklerinin yayılım alanına Yatağan Ovası’nın da dahil edilmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Koranza ismi farklı telaffuzları ile birlikte MÖ 4. yüzyılda görülmeye başlar. MÖ 3. yüzyılda Stratonikeia’nın kurulması ve bölgenin siyasi hakimi olmasına bağlı olarak Stratonikeia’nın demesi haline gelen Koranza, bu tarihten önce kendine bağlı demeleri olan ve bir arkhon tarafından idare edilen bağımsız bir merkezdir. En azından MÖ 4. yüzyıldan itibaren Artemis ve Apollon kült alanına ev sahipliği yapan Koranza’nın adı epigrafik verilerden anladığımız kadarıyla tanrıça Artemis ile bağlantılı bir yer adı olarak görülür. Artemis kültü Lagina’daki Hekate Tapınağı inşa edilene kadar bölgenin en önemli kültüdür. Hekate kültünün ön plana çıkmasının ardından eski önemini yitirmesine karşın, bölgeden ele geçen yazıtlar Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi içlerine kadar Artemis kültünün varlığını sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir.
Haç Kültü ve Tao Klarceti Bölgesinde Haç Motifleri
Authors: BAYRAM Fahriye
Published: December 2021

Gürcü kültüründe; erken çağlardan süre gelen köklü bir haç kültü, çevre kültürlerin etkileri, Azize Nino’nun telkinleri, hediye olarak gönderilen gerçek haçın parçaları vb. bağlamında, başta mimari olmak üzere sanatın her alanında, haç tasvirlerine yer verilmiştir. Aynı gelenek Tao Klarceti bölgesinde de sürdürülmüştür. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda öncelikle Tao Klarceti bölgesinin özet tarihine yer verilmiş, sonra da eş kollu haçlar, Latin haçı, yaşam haçları, haçın göğe yükseltilmesi vb. şekilde çok sayıda çeşitlemeleri yaratılan haç ve yaşam haçı sembollerine temel oluşturan uzun geçmişe bir göz atılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Tao Klarceti bölgesindeki haç motifleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
4. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Hıristiyan dünyası içerisinde yerini alan Gürcü halkı, geçmişten getirdiği gelenekleri çevre kültürlerin etkisi ve yeni dinin öğretileriyle harmanlayarak temel inançlarını haç motifi örgesinde görünür kılmış, bu nedenle haçı günlük yaşamın ve sanatın her alanında kullanmıştır. Tao Klarceti bölgesinde haçın pek çok formu, başta örgülü tipler olmak üzere yeni stiller yaratılarak uygulanmıştır. Yaşam haçı kompozisyonları ve haçın göğe yükseltilmesi sahneleri en çok benimsenen türler olmuş, Batı’da uygulanması neredeyse yok denecek kadar az iken Gürcistan ve Tao Klarceti’de bölgeye özgü yaratımlarla geç dönemlere kadar kullanılmaya devam edilmiştir. Kompozisyonlarda her türlü haç formuna yer verilmiş, ancak Latin haçı ile eğer eş kollu haç yapılacaksa Bolnuri/Bolnisi tipleri tercih edilmiştir. Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, Hıristiyanlığın yayılmasına ön ayak olan Azize Nino’nun asma dallarından yaparak kollarını saç telleriyle bağladığı yatay kolu hafifçe aşağıya eğik olan ve Gürcü Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin kutsal sembolü olarak kabul edilen asma dalından yapılmış Latin haçı tipi Tao Klarceti kiliselerinin mimari süslemesinde kullanılmamıştır. Doğu cephelerin haçlarla vurgulanması gelenek halini almış, Tao Klarceti bölgesinde küçük boyutlu tutulan bu haçlar, Gürcistan yapılarında daha büyük boyutlara ulaştırılarak belirli bir şemaya kavuşturulmuştur. Cephelerdeki küçük boyutlu haçlar genellikle mazgal pencerelerin kemerlerine oturtulmuş, kemerlerin yükseltisi Golgoto Tepesi gibi değerlendirilerek haçlar Calvary haçına dönüştürülmüştür. Boyalı örnekler hariç motifler kabartma tekniğiyle işlenmiş, az da olsa oyma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Haç motifleriyle bezenen mimari unsurların arasında antefiksler de yerini almıştır.
Inclusão escolar de aluno com NEE e o desempenho profissional dos professores: um estudo no Colégio BG-1080 Vale de Bênção-Benguela, Angola
Authors: Muamununga Aleixo Castigo
Published: December 2021

A preocupação com a inclusão escolar de indivíduos com necessidades educativas especiais em Angola, continua ainda a ser um assunto de debate na esfera académica, na medida em que, procura-se compreender o facto, para a adoptação de melhores estratégias para sua efectivação concreta. Assim sendo, o presente artigo teve como finalidade analisar a inclusão escolar de alunos com N.E.E e desempenho profissional dos professores do Colégio Público BG-1080 Vale de Bênção IESA-Benguela, Angola. Metodologicamente adoptou-se o paradigma qualificativo, alicerçado por uma revisão bibliográfica, sendo que os dados foram colectados por meio da entrevista semi-estruturada realizada a 20 professores. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que, os professores não possuem nenhum conhecimento a respeito da inclusão escolar de alunos com necessidades educativas especiais, pelo facto de nunca terem participado em alguma formação que ensina como trabalhar com os referidos alunos. Portanto, a inclusão escolar de alunos com necessidades educativas especiais na escola, influencia negativamente no desempenho profissional dor professores.
A sustentabilidade ambiental efetivada através da gestão educacional
Authors: Hoernig Ana Marli , Hoernig Junior Breno Arno
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho se insere na temática gestão dos recursos ambientais na educação. Temos como objetivo identificar práticas efetivas para promover ações ambientais sustentáveis através da gestão educacional. O percurso metodológico segue a revisão literária do estado da arte sobre ações sustentáveis para a gestão educacional à luz do aporte documental da Agenda 2030, que como proposta leave no one behind, almeja evoluir na busca do engajamento global para um desenvolvimento econômico sustentado, socialmente inclusivo e ambientalmente sustentável. Para este estudo, nos interessa o objetivo de número 4-Educação de Qualidade da referida agenda, que visa assegurar a educação inclusiva e equitativa de qualidade, e promover oportunidades de aprendizagem ao longo da vida para todos. Nos alinhamos a Meta 4.7 a qual pretende até 2030, garantir que todos os alunos adquiram conhecimentos e habilidades necessárias para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. Os resultados apontam para práticas exequíveis e necessárias de serem efetivadas nas instituições educativas, bem como para ações a serem incentivadas pelas instituições para serem empreendidas pelos educandos em seu cotidiano. As práticas apresentadas alinham-se aos objetivos para o desenvolvimento sustentável previstos na Agenda 2030. Concluímos pela necessidade de abordar a temática nos currículos acadêmicos e escolares através da educação ambiental para que se possa evoluir em práticas ambientais sustentáveis, economicamente viáveis e socialmente justas dentro e fora das instituições educacionais.
Self-confidence and its relationship to the performance of the dynamic formation of the ring tool for students of the third stage
Authors: Huda Edan  , Ghofran Basheer  , Meriam Abdul-Jabbar
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to identify the degree of self confidence among the students of the third stage in the faculty of physical  education and sports science for girls has been using the descriptive curriculum survey method and relations in order to suit the nature of the research problem the research community reached 94 students distributed among four division and the sample was chosen randomly 6 for the pilot and 20 for the main experiment and the results were presented and analyzed to reach the most important conclusions : there is a positive correlation between self-confidence and the performance of the motor formation in the research sample .
المعوقات الادارية والفنية في منتديات الشباب والرياضة لمدينة الموصل من وجهة نظر الملاكات الادارية
Authors: الساقي م.د. احمد رعد
Published: December 2021

إن الادارة الرياضية كعلم لم يكن له ذكر ضمن العلوم التي تخدم الرياضة إلا في المؤسساتوالهيئات الرياضية المتخصصة التي كانت تعد طلابها للعمل مجالات التدريب والإشراف في المدارسفقط، وبمرور الزمن والحاجة الماسة بدأت الادارة تظهر بصورة واضحة وارتبطت بالتربية البدنيةوالرياضة من خلال تنظيم البطولات المختلفة كالألعاب الاولمبية وكأس العالم والبطولات المحلية والدوليةالاخرى فوضعت لها الاسس والمعايير الخاصة بها، حيث بدأت الهيئات الادارية تعتمد على التخصصوالخبرة والكفاءة وبدأت دورات التأهيل للقادة الرياضيين بمختلف نوعياتهم. إذ هدف البحث الحالي فيالتعرف على المعوقات الادارية في مديرية الشباب والرياضة في مدينة الموصل من وجهة نظر الملاكاتالادارية، ولأجل ذلك فقد استخدم الباحث بالمنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لملائمته طبيعة البحث، علىعينة متكونة من ) 14 ( عضواً من العاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في مدينة الموصل، وتمالاستعانة بالوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والنسبة المئوية ومعامل الارتباط فضلاً عن اختبار T-Test كوسائل احصائية للتوصل الى نتائج البحث. واستنتج الباحث أن منتديات الشباب والرياضة فيمدينة الموصل تعاني من معوقات تنظيمية تؤثر سلبا على العمل الرياضي المؤسساتي في المدينة.ويوصي الباحث بضرورة اعتماد الكفاءات العلمية الادارية والرياضية عند إعداد الخطط الاستراتيجيةللعمل في المنتديات الشبابية والرياضية.
The effect of using Pilates exercises on some physical structures of women aged (30-40) years
Authors: أ.د هدى شهاب جاري مريم باقي جاسم
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research: Preparing Pilates-style exercises to improve some physical structures of women aged (30-40) years and identifying the effect of Pilates exercises on some physical structures of women aged (30-40) years The third chapter included: the researcher used the experimental method by designing the control and experimental groups, and the sample was chosen in a deliberate way, and they are women trainees at the Lara Fitness Center and they have an increase in their physical structures, numbering (20) at the ages of (30-40) years, the sample was divided into two groups Experimental and control groups, each group (10) women, randomly by lottery. The training units took (8) weeks, with two training units per week. The number of training units for the program was (16) training units. This section included devices and tools. The researcher also explained the importance of the exploratory experiment, how to conduct tests and measurements (before and after) and the mechanism of the exercises used, and after obtaining the results, they were processed statistically using appropriate statistical means. Experimental . It recommended: Emphasis on female trainers in fitness centers by using Pilates exercises and other modern scientific methods to improve the body structures investigated.
Effect of therapeutic methods and exercises for the rehabilitation of low lumbar herniated disc in the infected (30-40) years
Authors: Dr. Warda Ali Rana Qais
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to prepare training exercises with therapeutic and rehabilitative methods for the slight lumbar herniated disc for the injured (30-40) years as well as the impact of the rehabilitation exercises with therapeutic and rehabilitative means of the slight lumbar herniated disc for the infected (30-40) years, and the researchers used the curriculum The one-group demo identifies the research community with the patients with the simple herniated disc and a number of the injured and the number of (3) injured reviewers of the center of Specialty, orthopedic surgery and fractures and paragraphs/Harithiya The researchers concluded that the therapeutic methods have achieved positive results in Rehabilitation of the injured and a clear increase in the flexibility of the muscles of the back the flexibility is very important for people with spinal slide improves the low level of pain in the research sample, which indicates that the injured have achieved good results in the therapeutic exercises and recommended the researchers to use the means Therapeutic used in research the researchers are recommending that the patients be given prompt and appropriate treatment and rehabilitation as soon as the pain or feeling of the injury occurs
The effect of the Zahoric model in learning some kinetic sentences
Authors: Dr. Luma Sameer M. Maison Mohammed
Published: December 2021

When teaching or training fencing we find that most learners are able to perform some fencing skills during learning within the lesson, but they find it difficult to perform the same skills when linked in one sentence after a short period or in subsequent lessons, or during practical exams, so I conducted those Study to develop solutions to this problem by investing the Zahoric model and its distinctive educational steps in learning the kinetic sentences in the female blinds, and its impact on the process of learning and linking kinetic sentences in the sport of fencing and make the learning process more effective and economical.

  The experimental method was used by designing the experimental and control groups with pre- and post-test on a sample of the second stage students (B22), representing the experimental group and learning the skills using the Zahoric model in its five steps, while the (D26) student representing the control group, which is learning the fencing skills according to the teaching method. Followed. The learning and performance of some kinetic sentences were evaluated by a standardized form of fencing according to the parts of the movement and their manifestations.

 An educational curriculum has been prepared using the Zahorik model to learn the kinetic sentences by fencing according to the sectoral vocabulary of the second semester by following the steps of the model (activating information - acquiring - understanding - using - thinking in information). After the statistical treatments, it was concluded that the Zoharic model, designed to learn some kinetic sentences in the experimental group, gave positive results in evaluating the kinetic sentences better than the teaching method used in the control group. In light of the conclusion, it is recommended to adopt the Zoharik model in learning some kinetic sentences with a blind weapon, as it gives the learner a positive in the analysis, composition and understanding of the movements that are combined to give a kinetic sentence that ends with a touch in favor of the attacker who clearly understands where it begins and ends the syntax of the correct kinetic sentence, which resolves the sentence in his favor.
show the effect of the physical education lesson while using the interactive ground games with the 4th grade students to enhance their kinetic abilities
Authors: Dr. Zina Abdul-salam Shahad Jumaa
Published: December 2021

The study is meant to show the effect of the physical education lesson while using the interactive ground games with the 4th grade students to enhance their kinetic abilities.

 

The two researchers used in this experimental approach a research sample that consists of (28) students of the 4th stage from Al-Noon Wa Al-Qalam primary school ,however, the original students number were (39) but (11) of them were excluded randomly. So the research sample formed (71)%  of the research community

translated tests were used to measure the kinetic abilities and the figures were processed  statistically by the statistical bag .

The two researchers concluded that the interactive ground games  include all the different games which are played against the wall or on the ground for different purposes . Moreover, these games are convenient for the kinetic abilities of the research sample .

 

The reason behind this achievement is the considerable improvement in the kinetic abilities and the experimental group , furthermore, the physical education class which is used to improve the interactive ground games by the experimental group is better than the traditional , old-fashioned P.E. class and is used by the controlling group
An analytical study comparing the work done and the instantaneous speed of the ball to launch the penalty skill from the penalty mark (6 meters and 10 meters) for FUTSAL players
Authors: Muhammed Dr. Diar
Published: December 2021

The importance of the research lies in trying to find the best solutions to get the player to the optimal motor path by studying mechanical (kinematical) variables for one of the most important skills for the futsal soccer game, which is the scoring skill of the penalty marks (6 - 10) meters in highlighting the study of the differences between The completed work and the instantaneous speed of the ball to launch the scoring skill from the penalty mark for scoring (6 meters and 10 meters) for players in some biomechanical variables such as the vertical work done variable and the angle of the ball launch so that we can know those differences and overcome them in the stages of education and training.

The research objectives were:

1-Knowing the values ​​of the job variables performed for the scoring skill from the penalty mark (6 meters - 10 meters) for FUTSAL players

2- Knowing the values ​​of the instant speed of the ball for scoring skill from the penalty mark (6 meters-10 meters) for FUTSAL players

3-Identify the differences between the work done and the instantaneous starting speed of the ball for scoring skill from the penalty mark (6 meters - 10 meters) for FUTSAL players

The researcher used the descriptive method in the analysis method to suit his nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (12) players who represented the Sulaymaniyah Governorate team and the participant in the Iraqi championship for the first degree for the year (2016-2017). The researcher used video imaging to achieve the technical scientific observation by using a Japanese-made video camera (CASIO.EX.FH25.EXILM) with an internal memory (4kB) placed at a distance of (9.80 meters) and on the right of the player and the height of the lens ( 1,40) from the surface of the Earth, and the speed of the photographic machine was In video (120 images / second), the Kinovea V 0.8.24 program was used to obtain the vertical work variable and the starting angle of the sphere and the researcher used the following statistical methods (arithmetic mean - standard deviation - difference coefficient - T test for independent samples) To obtain the research data, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations and conclusions for the research.
The effect of using multimedia in learning the skill of passing from the bottom of volleyball
Authors: Dr. Huda Badawi Haneen Nabeel
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to:.

Preparation and implementation of special educational units using multimedia to learn the skill of scrolling from below.

2 to recognize the impact of the use of multimedia in learning the skill of scrolling from below.

3 to identify the differences between the tests after the two groups research in learning the skill of passing from the bottom volleyball.

The research represented the students of the first stage and the sample of the research was drawn randomly and the number of (50) students were divided into two experimental and control groups and each group (25) students were used standardized tests and conducting pre-tests and the implementation of the main experiment in the application of multimedia in the form of educational units 8) Units of the skill of passing from the bottom and then were conducted after the tests using statistical means The third section included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results were used statistical bag spss.

The researcher reached:.

The use of multimedia has a clear positive effect in learning the skill of scrolling from the bottom volleyball.

The researcher recommends the following:.

The need to conduct similar research on different samples and other games.

The need to conduct similar research on different skills and for beginners.
Cognitive skill attainment and its relationship to the skill of crushing volleyball among students of the fourth stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls
Authors: أ.م. د نعيمة خلف زيدان دنيا اسعد عبود
Published: December 2021

has reached the importance of skill knowledge in the performance of volleyball skills, especially the overwhelming hitting skill, as the research aims to identify the relationship of skill cognitive achievement and its relationship to the overwhelming hitting skill among students of the fourth stage - College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls - Kirkuk, and the descriptive approach has been used The number of the sample was (25) female students divided (5) sample from the exploratory experience and (20) female students from the main experiment sample. The results showed that there is a relationship of skill cognitive achievement and its relationship to skill for overwhelming hitting skill with volleyball.
Transformational leadership and its relationship to creativity and empowerment of fencing coaches in some Iraqi provinces
Authors: Dr. Haider Mohammed Muslih
Published: December 2021

The importance of the research lies in the fact that sports clubs depend to achieve their goals heavily on the coaches in charge of the training process as they are the focus of the training, technical and administrative process of the fencing game, and here came the importance of transformational leadership for coaches and defining it by providing remarkable efforts to provide creative capabilities and a suitable climate to empower coaches in sports clubs The practice of the game of fencing at all levels, by showing what they have and using it in the best way, which will positively affect the growth, development and advancement of the fencing game.
The research problem lies in trying to answer the question: (What is the relationship of transformational leadership with the creativity and empowerment of swordsman coaches in Iraq?). As for the objectives of the research, they were:

Preparation of a measure of transformational leadership, creativity and empowerment of fencing coaches in some Iraqi provinces.
Learn about the relationship between transformational leadership and creative abilities on the one hand, and transformative capabilities and empowerment on the other hand, of swordsmanship coaches in some Iraqi provinces.

As for the research methodology and its field procedures from the selection of the research community, preparing the three measures and submitting them to a group of experts and specialists, as well as treating the results of the research by means of the used statistical means. Likewise, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed in the three areas of the scales and the correlational relations between the research variables as well. As for the conclusion, it included the most important conclusions. Most of the coaches who own the game of dueling are that there are some developmental training tools and programs to improve their performance, which enhance their self-confidence and develop their creativity. And courses
The level of physical fitness and movement compatibility associated with health and activity patterns among middle school students
Authors: Lamiaa Abdul-Sattar  , Dr. Widad Kadhum
Published: December 2021

the importance of the research emerged in the role of the level of physical fitness and motor coordination in health and activity for female students in the intermediate stage . As for the research problem, lies in the fact that some male or female teachers in the field of sports do not resort to exercising fitness and using modern and advanced exercises that may help them to maintain their health , As the two researchers resorted to using exercises related to fitness and motor coordination in order for the students to enjoy health and to practice the activity at the best level. The research aims to identify the level of physical fitness and movement-related movement related to health and patterns of activity in female students in the intermediate stage. As for the hypothesis of the research, it is found that there are significant differences between the pre and post tests in the level of fitness, motor compatibility related to health, and patterns of activity in the two research groups.The two researchers used the experimental approach with the two equal and controlling and experimental groups. The research sample consisted of middle school students, whose number reached (34) female students. And patterns of activity for middle school studentsThe researchers recommend the need to use various and targeted exercises related to physical fitness and motor alignment in order to maintain the health of the body as well as the practice of activities in a natural way, and the need to pay attention to conducting tests related to physical fitness and periodic motor alignment in order to know the level of fitness and compatibility of students and develop them.
The effect of physical exertion exercises by using tools to develop some physical capabilities and achievement for young women javelin players
Authors: Jumana Ghazi Salman  , Dr. Zainab Ali Abdul-ameer
Published: December 2021

By taking care of the physical and technical aspect of the sports training operations for the javelin competition, it is achieving the best possible digital achieve ment. As the javelin competition from athletics competitions that play physical capabilities plays a big role in achieving achievement in this competition. Where he found that there are many reasons for the poor achievement low and the most important reasons are the lack of use of the auxiliary tools and the various training methods that are one of the important means with scientific foundations to develop performance continuity and increase physical efficiency. The aim of the research is to prepare physical exertion exercises using tools to help develop some physical capabilities and achievement for players. Learn about physical exertion exercises by using tools that help develop some physical capabilities and achievement for young women javelin players. The research imposed physical exercise exercises using tools to help develop some physical capabilities and achievement for young women javelin players . The two researchers adopted the experimental approach with equal groups and determined a community for female junior javelin players, with a rate of (12) female players (16 years of age) Physical effort exercises were applied using the auxiliary tools in developing some physical capabilities and achievement for players throwing javelin juniors and on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks and by three training units per week and the researchers used the statistical bag (SPSS) and the researchers reached the most important conclusions that physical exercise exercises using the auxiliary tools impact Positively developing some physical capabilities and achievement for female javelin players .
The effect of the teaching method on developing attention and learning the skill of preparing from the top in volleyball
Authors: Muhanned Soori  , Tahreer Soori
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهاج تعليمي وفق اسلوب التدريس التدريبي في تطوير تركيز الانتباه  وتعلم مهارة الاعداد من الاعلى بالكرة الطائرة ، والتعرف على اثر اسلوب التدريس التدريبي في تطوير تركيز الانتباه وتعلم مهارة الاعداد من الاعلى بالكرة الطائرة ، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي  بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته وطبيعة المشكلة ، تمثلت عينة البحث بطلاب منتخب قسم  تربية هيت للمرحلة الاعدادية والبالغ عددهم (14) طالب وتم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية ، واستخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة لمعالجة البيانات ، ومن خلال النتائج التي حصل اليها استنتج ان الاسلوب التدريبي كان اكثر ملائمة في تطوير تركيز الانتباه ومهارة الاعداد من الاعلى بالكرة الطائرة، يوصي الباحثان بأنه يجب الاهتمام بالاطلاع على اساليب التدريس الحديثة وخاصة الاسلوب التدريبي في تعلم المهارات
Sistem Otomatisasi Desalinasi Air Laut Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ihsan Deni Maulana , Prihatiningrum Novi , Handayani Limawati , Budiman Faisal
Published: December 2021

Perancangan sistem otomatis desalinasi air laut berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)memanfaatkan metode desalinasi termal telah dilakukan. Desalinasi termal merupakan proses perubahan air garam menjadi uap air, sehingga uap air ini bebas dari garam, mineral, dan kontaminasi lainnya yang ada dalam air laut, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengubah air laut menjadi air tawar, dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pesisir. Alat desalinasi termal yang dibuat terdiri dari sensor suhu, salinitas dan ultrasonik, yang terhubung dengan suatu mikrokontroller. Selain itu, alat juga dilengkapi dengan sistem IoT dan sebuah mobile application yang memiliki fitur kontrol dan pemantauan melalui aplikasi android. Saat alat beroperasi data suhu, volume, dan kadar salinitas dikirimkan melalui platform IoT sehingga dapat dipantau oleh pengguna menggunakan aplikasi android. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan alat desalinasi ini berhasil mengubah air garam menjadi air tawar, dengan persentase volume air tawar setelah desalinasi sebesar 92,74% dengan durasi 3 jam untuk setiap prosesnya. Hasil perancangan, pengujian dan diskusi yang lebih detail disajikan dalam artikel ini.