bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict of rights in high-rise underground space development: Comprehensive analysis of legal regulation and biomechanical impact
Authors: Pan Qiaohong , Song Shuaiqi
Published: January 2025

Aiming at the conflict of rights in the development of underground space of high-rise buildings, this paper puts forward a comprehensive analysis framework combining the influence of legal norms and biomechanics. Starting from biomechanics, this paper specifically discusses the rights disputes in three aspects of underground space land transfer fee, the ownership of underground civil air defense project and the ownership of community underground garage, and introduces a biomechanical evaluation model supported by GIS platform to ensure the safety and stability of the project. When considering the underground space land transfer fee, the stability and load-bearing capacity of the soil, which can be analyzed through biomechanical principles, directly affect the feasibility and cost of construction. Just as the skeletal structure of an organism provides the foundation for its movement and survival, the underground geological structure dictates the safety and economic viability of building projects. In the discussion of the ownership of underground civil air defense projects, biomechanical models can be employed to evaluate the potential impact of disasters. By simulating how the structure withstands external forces like earthquakes or explosions, similar to how a creature's body adapts to survive in harsh environments, we can better determine the responsibilities and rights of different parties. Regarding the community underground garage, the layout and design need to conform to human biomechanics. Adequate space for vehicle entry, exit, and pedestrian movement, considering factors such as comfortable walking angles and clear sightlines, ensures convenience and safety, much like how organisms' habitats are optimized for their daily activities. The study found that the municipal government has issued policies to clarify the specific content and scope of underground space use rights, established a unified approval process to strengthen supervision, and promoted the application of biomechanical evaluation models, thereby improving project quality and reducing potential risks. The experimental results show that this comprehensive management strategy effectively alleviates the conflict of rights, promotes the smooth progress of the project, and provides institutional guarantee and technical support for the sustainable development of the city. This paper not only solves the current right conflict problem, but also provides valuable experience for the rational use of urban underground space resources and the maximization of social benefits in the future.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pengurusan Sertifikat Halal UMKM di Banyuwangi melalui Program SEHATI BPJPH
Authors: Purnomo Endri , Holis Muhammad Nur , Abdullah Hasan
Published: January 2025

Program ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan mengedukasi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Banyuwangi mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal melalui inisiatif SEHATI BPJPH. Kegiatan melibatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung kepada UMKM, mulai dari pendaftaran akun di platform SiHalal hingga memperoleh sertifikat halal. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman UMKM tentang nilai sertifikasi halal, peningkatan jumlah usaha bersertifikat, dan kepercayaan konsumen yang lebih tinggi. Pendekatan ini menyoroti peran pendampingan dalam menyederhanakan proses sertifikasi halal.
The Crime of Passive Bribery in Indonesia: A Comparison with Several Countries
Authors: . Nurwinardi , Suwadi Pujiyono , . Hartiwiningsih
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the form of regulation of the crime of passive bribery in countries such as the Netherlands, Malaysia and China. This is done because it sees the form of regulation of the criminal offence of passive bribery in Indonesia which experiences dualism of regulation, namely in Article 5 Paragraph (2) and Article 12 letter a of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption. This research is a normative legal research with a comparative legal approach. The results of the research show that looking at the arrangements of countries such as Malaysia, the Netherlands, and China. These countries have various forms of regulation regarding the crime of passive bribery, there are countries that regulate in special rules and are included in the legal regime of corruption crimes such as Malaysia. However, there are also countries that include it in the general rules in the Criminal Code of each country such as the Netherlands and China. However, regardless of the regulatory model, the most substantial is the certainty of each country in formulating offences and providing sanctions that are not regulated in two different provisions (legal dualism).
Analyzing financial performance of Tunisian Banks using Financial Ratios
Authors: Hamdani Hanen
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper assesses financial performance of Tunisian banks during the period 2010-2020. Design/methodology/approach: The sample is composed by 10 banks observed over the period 2011-2020. We used the conventional/financial ratio approach to assess the financial performance. Findings: The results obtained stated that the level of profitability of the Islamic bank Al Baraka (TIBAB) is lower than the nine conventional banks introduced in this study. The liquidity analysis reveals that TIBAB seems to be statistically more liquid than those of conventional banks. In terms of solvency, TIBAB seems to be less risky and more solvent than other banks. Other measures also showed a risk of deterioration, but are not statistically significant. This implies that the TIBAB is much more liquid and therefore is exposed to a lower liquidity risk than conventional ones. Originality/Value: The originality stems from the examination of historical trends over a series of years covering the transitional period and the impact of COVID-19 in 2020, allowing the conduction of an analysis over specific periods.
Securing Health Data in the Digital Age: Challenges, Regulatory Frameworks, and Strategic Solutions in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhoussari Houda
Published: January 2025

The rapid digital transformation in Saudi Arabia, driven by the ambitious Vision 2030 initiative, positions health data as a cornerstone of innovation in the healthcare sector. Health data, classified as sensitive and strategic, is critical for improving patient care, advancing medical research, and fostering predictive analytics. However, this digitization also exposes health data to escalating cyber threats, such as ransomware, phishing, and attacks on IoMT devices. These risks compromise data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, eroding trust and causing significant economic impacts. This study adopts an analytical and comparative approach to evaluate the challenges and solutions associated with health data cybersecurity in Saudi Arabia. It examines the strengths and weaknesses of national frameworks, including the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and the Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC), while benchmarking them against international standards such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). By addressing technical, organizational, and human challenges, the research proposes strategic recommendations, emphasizing technological measures, regulatory enhancements, and capacity-building initiatives. The findings aim to contribute to the development of a secure and innovative digital healthcare ecosystem in Saudi Arabia, aligning with the goals of Vision 2030 and ensuring the protection of sensitive health data.
Edukasi Bijak Menggunakan Kosmetika Dengan Mengenal Bahan Berbahaya Yang Dilarang Oleh BPOM
Authors: Tsalasani Zulfaidah Nanda , Ulvia Rengganis
Published: January 2025

Kosmetik adalah kebutuhan yang dipakai secara berulang oleh masyarakat dari usia remaja hingga dewasa untuk merawat diri, memperbaiki dan menunjang penampilan seseorang. Dewasa ini kosmetik berkembang menjadi suatu kebutuhan primer sehingga menyebabkan peluang trend kosmetika menjadi beberapa ancaman karena adanya penyalahgunaan yang dilakukan produsen dengan menambahkan bahan kimia yang dilarang dalam kosmetik untuk memperoleh hasil yang instan tanpa memikirkan efek sampingnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi agar masyarakat memahami bahan yang aman serta dampak akibat penggunaan kosmetik dengan kandungan bahan kimia berbahaya. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi khususnya kepada para remaja sebagai pemula pengguna kosmetik agar lebih bijak dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan kosmetik yang aman. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab. Peseeta diberikan edukasi menggunakan media powerpoint disertai pelatihan cara mengecek produk kosmetik melalui situs resmi BPOM diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi para peserta khususnya bijak dalam memilih kosmetik yang aman. Pada proses edukasi peserta diberikan soal pretes dan postes untuk mengukur pemahaman materi yang diberikan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi setelah diberikan edukasi yakni sebanyak 19 siswa mendapatkan nilai 100 dan tidak ada siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah 60. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi terkait bijak dalam menggunakan kosmetika bermandaat dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam pemilihan kosmetika.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Menangani Koflik Interpersonal Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Aswaja Sumberjo Umbulsari Jember
Authors: Nuruddin Virly , Nuruddin
Published: January 2025

The purposes of this research are: 1) To describe how the leadership style of the madrasa head in dealing with conflicts between the head of the madrasa and teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Aswaja Umbulsari Jember. 2) To describe how the leadership style of the madrasa principal deals with conflicts between teachers and teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Aswaja Umbulsari Jember. 3) To describe how the leadership style of the madrasa principal deals with conflicts between students and students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Aswaja Umbulsari Jember. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive qualitative type. The data analysis technique used in this study uses data analysis techniques from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely data condensation, data presentation, and data verification/conclusion. The results of this study are: 1) The leadership style of the madrasa head in dealing with conflict between the madrasa head and teachers is a democratic leadership style with a collaborative conflict resolution strategy. 2) The leadership style of the madrasa head in dealing with conflicts between teachers and teachers is a democratic leadership style with compromise/negotiation conflict resolution strategies. 3) The leadership style of the madrasa principal in dealing with conflicts between students and students is a democratic leadership style with a collaborative conflict resolution strategy.
Grit Level and Academic Performance in Science of Students at Risk of Dropping Out
Authors: Amistad – Sarzadilla Kristel May
Published: January 2025

This study explores the grit level and academic performance of students at risk of dropping out (SARDO) in science and the relationship between the two variables. Embedded mixed-method research design was utilized with a survey as the primary quantitative method. At the same time, documentary analysis and Focus Group Discussion with SARDOs and their class advisers are the embedded qualitative approaches. The study found that the grit level of SARDOs has an overall mean of 1.95, equivalent to “Slightly gritty,” which means that they do not have a strong desire to perform better in science. This is evident in their average grade in science for the SY 2023-2024, which shows that 75.73% of them have a “Fairly Satisfactory” performance. Data analysis using Pearson r also revealed that the academic performance in the science of the SARDOs has a highly significant positive relationship to their grit level at 0.91 coefficient of correlation. This suggests that the students with low grit levels have low academic performance in science. It was attributed to the factors disclosed in FGD, such as Poor Literacy and Numeracy, Lack of Self-motivation, Distractions, Economic Factors, Absentee Parents (as uniquely responded by SARDOs), and Mental Condition (as uniquely responded by class advisers). This implies that the development of grit level must go hand in hand with the development of academic performance. This includes proper assessment of the grit level of SARDOs and applying intervention measures such as tutorials, behavioral observations, and counseling programs that target the abovementioned factors.
Diversity, Science, and Religion
Authors: Fehige Yiftach
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I argue against the prevalent tendency in theological discourse to frame the relationship between science and religion in monist terms. I define this approach and present evidence supporting a pluralist perspective, which emerges as a serious alternative. Importantly, a pluralist framing offers a robust rebuttal to critics of religion who leverage the remarkable progress made in the natural sciences to depict theology as stagnant.
A Pretending Faith
Authors: Palmqvist Carl-Johan
Published: January 2025

Proponents of non-doxasticism often stress the similarity between non-doxastic and doxastic faith. I argue that there are crucial differences which are easily overlooked. These differences become apparent once we pay attention to the inner side of the religious life a non-doxastic faith enables. The non-doxasticist must make extensive use of imagination and pretence to be able to include some common aspects of a religious life, such as holiness and the love of God, into her religiosity. Thereby, non-doxasticism is closer to fictionalism than is commonly acknowledged. Even more importantly, I argue that to live a satisfying and rationally consistent religious life, the non-doxasticist must supplement her faith with local fictionalism concerning her own inner states. Non-doxastic attitudes require epistemic possibility, but it is not an epistemic possibility for the non-doxasticist that she believes propositions like “I love God.” The only way she can include such proposition into her religious life is to be a fictionalist about them.
BOLALARNI MAKTAB TA’LIMIGA PSIXOLOGIK TAYYORGARLIGI MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Xalbayeva Gulnoza
Published: January 2025

Psychological problems of preparing children for school education in modern psychology Abstract. This article is devoted to the psychological problems of preparing preschool children for school education.the article provides information about the role of preschool educational institutions in the formation of a healthy, comprehensive development of a child, increasing his interest and motivation to acquire knowledge.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Nabila Viana Putri  , Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Bela Isma Fauziah  , Melani Melani  , Joko Nasrullah
Published: January 2025

Character Education which includes self-development is a conscious effort to improve the quality of an individual towards the potentials they have through new experiences and knowledge gained by the individual during their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of character education on self-development in students at SMPN 1 Sumbawa Besar. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The toughest challenge in the world of education in Indonesia is improving the quality of learning to produce graduates who are competitive and able to adapt to change and are creative in solving problems faced. The character education process needs to be fostered early on and must be maximized since elementary school. The purpose of character education in schools is to develop the potential of the heart and conscience of students so that they have a soul and social sensitivity towards themselves, their families and their environment. The function of character education is to develop the basic abilities of students so that they think intelligently, behave with noble character, morals, and do something good, which is beneficial for themselves, their families and society. So that the role of education in the formation of students' character has a very urgent and important position in order to improve students' abilities both in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities, and is able to provide the latest nuances and innovations in each educational unit in interactions between students, with teachers, families and with the surrounding environment.
ANALISIS MEDIA MONITORING PUBLIK TERHADAP FENOMENA BOIKOT PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN BRAND24
Authors: Bambang Sri Hartono  , Herni Nursetiana
Published: January 2025

The pro-Israel product boycott movement is a very popular and hotly discussed topic on social media, both in Indonesia and internationally. This study aims to identify the atmosphere, trends, and variations of opinions that develop among social media users regarding the issue of product boycotts. This research uses a media monitoring method with a quantitative approach. This research explores data with Brand24 media monitoring with research subjects in the form of social media content, mass media, and non-media. The object of this research is a discussion related to the product boycott phenomenon within a certain time span. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it is concluded that on the topic of product boycott, the mention volume data was obtained 1337 times. Where the most media is on social media, namely X (Twitter) as many as 551. Meanwhile, in mass media such as Web, News, and Blogs have fewer parts discussing the topic of product boycotts. Based on the analysis of product boycott topics, accounts such as info_hidup.sehat, Talk Show tvOne RELOAD, Awal Hanan, AnwarOjat, pituturid_, and YRUHIYAT200 are the most active profiles responding, with Talk Show tvOne RELOAD acting as an interactive program presenting public figures related to the theme of the show. In addition, based on top profile data on non-social media, the okezonenews account has the highest influence with the largest audience and often presents the latest news. The majority of conversations were sourced from Twitter, with a dominance of negative sentiment of 298, compared to positive sentiment of only 37. Negative sentiment experienced several significant peaks, indicating an increased interest in product boycotts at several points in time, while positive sentiment tended to fluctuate with an increasing trend towards the end of the period.
The Student Perceptions About Current Military Education Discourse for University Students
Authors: Marentek Eva Altje , Tumengkol Selvie , Willar Wisye
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how students and the public respond to news about military education by taking locations at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The research used in this study is a qualitative approach 50 Student. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive type, where researchers describe or construct in-depth interviews with research subjects. Researchers act as activists who give critical meaning to the reality produced by research subjects. Qualitative research procedures in the data collection process direct interviews with researchers with informants also required data regarding informants who would assist in the smooth running of the research; the research determination technique was purposive sampling in which the researcher determined the selection by setting specific criteria according to the research objectives so that it expected to be able to answer research problems.
ANÁLISE E REFLEXÃO ACERCA DA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Lima Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Mattos de
Published: January 2025

O trabalho pedagógico é um dos mais importantes dentro de uma sociedade, tendo em vista que é a partir dele que os diferentes sujeitos que compõem essa sociedade poderão ser instruídos para que se desenvolvam e possam atuar de forma eficaz em todas as esferas sociais. Por essa razão, compreender como esse trabalho é organizado e quais os agentes nele envolvidos possibilita entender a Educação Básica como um sistema complexo que contempla diferentes sujeitos e distintas possibilidades de atuação. Dessa forma, no presente trabalho tem-se como objetivo promover a análise e reflexão acerca da organização do trabalho pedagógico e tem como ponto de partida as leituras realizadas mediante a pesquisa bibliográfica. Obteve-se como resultados o entendimento de que a organização do trabalho pedagógico envolve uma série de atividades e utilização de inúmeras estratégias e instrumentos pedagógicos e, por isso, deve ser realizada a partir da observância de aspectos legais, normativos e também sociais.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SEDOANALGESIA CONTÍNUA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM USO DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA EM UMA UNIDADE DE PRONTO-SOCORRO
Authors: Andrade Nathália Nogueira de , Branquinho Hellen Crystine Vieira , Gusmão Juliane Feitosa Bezerra de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A ventilação mecânica é frequentemente necessária em unidades de pronto atendimento pediátricas para suporte respiratório, sendo a insuficiência respiratória, principalmente secundária a bronquiolite, pneumonia bacteriana e crise asmática, a principal indicação. Objetivos: Este estudo analisou retrospectivamente a prática de sedoanalgesia contínua em pacientes pediátricos sob ventilação mecânica em um hospital de pronto atendimento, com uma amostra de 65 pacientes. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados destacam que todos os pacientes intubados receberam medicações sedoanalgésicas, com fentanil e midazolam (33,8%) e morfina com dexmedetomidina (56,9%) sendo os esquemas mais comuns. Apenas 15% dos pacientes foram avaliados com escalas padronizadas de sedação. A falta de protocolos institucionais para sedoanalgesia resultou em uma variabilidade significativa na escolha das medicações, sem associação clara com a patologia ou idade dos pacientes. A incidência de síndrome de abstinência foi elevada (55%), e a ocorrência de delírio, embora não quantificada, foi uma preocupação devido ao uso prolongado de benzodiazepínicos. O estudo ressalta a necessidade de padronização no uso de sedativos e analgésicos, utilizando ferramentas validadas para avaliação regular da sedação e analgesia, e recomenda a implementação de protocolos institucionais para otimizar o manejo de pacientes pediátricos em ventilação mecânica, minimizando complicações e melhorando os desfechos clínicos.
A DIGITALIZAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS PREVIDENCIÁRIOS NO BRASIL: IMPACTOS, DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO INSS DIGITAL
Authors: Costa Maxwell Nascimento , Santos Pierre Morais dos , Barros e Silva Ana Carolinna , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Rego Elson Jose do , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

The modernization of public services in Brazil, with emphasis on digitalization, aims to reduce bureaucracy and improve access to citizens’ rights. INSS Digital is an example of this transformation, allowing Brazilians to request and track social security benefits online. However, the transition to the digital environment brings challenges, such as the exclusion of groups that face barriers in using technology, especially the elderly, low-income people and residents of rural areas. The objective of this study is to analyze how the implementation of INSS Digital impacts access to social security rights in Brazil, identifying the difficulties faced by users. The research uses a literature review, focusing on technological innovations and accessibility barriers. The results indicate that, although INSS Digital has improved the efficiency of services, many citizens still find it difficult to access the platform due to the lack of digital inclusion. The conclusions point to the need for public policies that promote digital education and simplify processes, ensuring equity in access to social security services.
ANOS DE VIDA PERDIDOS AJUSTADOS POR INCAPACIDADE POR CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE BUCAL NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DE RESULTADOS DO ESTUDO CARGA GLOBAL DE DOENÇAS 1990-2019
Authors: Viana Yann Nobre , Silva Yasmin Alves Teles da , Rodrigues Walyson Araújo , Mesquita Neto Anastácio Torres de , Lima Júnior Ivo Aurélio , Silva Igor Iuco Castro da , Barros Myrna Maria Arcanjo Frota , Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante
Published: January 2025

The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study employs analytical tools that quantify the magnitude of health loss due to illness, injury, and risk factors. The objective was to analyze data from the GBD study on oral disorders in the states of Brazil between 1990 and 2019. Secondary data from the GBD estimates for oral disorders (edentulism, dental caries, periodontal disease and other disorders) were used, comprising indicators of prevalence, incidence, YLD (Years Lived with Disability) and DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) per 100,000 inhabitants. The average DALY value ranged from 291.0 years to 449.0 years between 1990 and 2019. The state of Rio Grande do Sul had the highest average DALY value, ranging from 383.0 years in 1990 to 616.0 years in 2019. In 1990, the state of Roraima presented a DALY value of 203.0 years. In 2019, the state of Amapá had the lowest DALY value, 311.0 years per 100,000 inhabitants. It can be concluded that the value of DALY shows an increasing trend in the states of Brazil. The DALY parameter used in the GBD study is able to synthesize fatal and non-fatal events in a combined way, allowing monitoring the pattern of diseases and events related to oral health and evaluating changes or trends over a period of time. In addition, it enables comparisons between populations, which can contribute to the planning of more efficient and well-targeted public policies.
SILICOSE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE DIAGNÓSTICO, PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO CLÍNICO DE UMA PNEUMOCONIOSE OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Bezerra Thayanne Rysia Gomes , Palacios Manuel Renato Retamozo , Gonçalves Keven Marciano , Silva Andreza Brandão da
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo realizou uma revisão bibliográfica visando revisar informações sobre a silicose, considerada uma enfermidade ocupacional de natureza crônica e progressiva, com ênfase na problemática social associada, bem como nos aspectos relativos ao diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento. A pesquisa exploratória abrangeu o período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando bancos de dados como PubMed, Scielo e BVS Brasil, a partir dos quais se selecionaram 758 artigos mediante a aplicação de critérios predefinidos de inclusão e exclusão, abrangendo relatos de casos. A análise evidenciou que a silicose, além de incapacitante, apresenta manifestações clínicas inespecíficas, como dispneia progressiva, e revela um diagnóstico frequentemente tardio em razão da ausência de protocolos precoces, sendo fundamentado principalmente na história ocupacional, nas alterações em exames de imagem e na clínica. Destacou-se, ainda, que a prevenção é viável em ambientes laborais onde há exposição à sílica por meio de medidas como o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual. O tratamento, embora incapaz de promover a cura, objetiva o controle dos sintomas, sendo o transplante pulmonar uma opção indicada para casos terminais.
IMPACTOS DA PSICOLOGIA FORENSE NO SISTEMA JUDICIAL: QUESTÕES ÉTICAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Cavallini Carlos Evando Monteiro , Perillo Cláudia Beatriz Coronel , Brito Daniela Scheunemann , Lazzaretti Diana Varal da Silva , Melo Eduardo Moreira , Domingues Fábio Machado , Magalhães Fabrício Pereira , Machado Gabriel Lopes , Silva Jonatan Azambuja da , Teixeira Mateus Costa , Garcia Nilson Diniz , Martins Roselete Vettorello lawall , Leiria Júnior Sisnando
Published: January 2025

A psicologia forense exerce um papel crucial no sistema judicial, auxiliando na avaliação de perfis criminais, no diagnóstico de transtornos mentais e na compreensão do comportamento humano. Sua aplicação em casos legais levanta importantes questões éticas e sociais, uma vez que as avaliações psicológicas podem influenciar diretamente sentenças e decisões judiciais. A interpretação de laudos e a atuação dos psicólogos forenses, portanto, exigem rigor técnico e compromisso ético para garantir que os direitos e a integridade dos indivíduos envolvidos sejam respeitados. Além disso, a psicologia forense lida com desafios sociais, como o estigma em torno de diagnósticos psiquiátricos e a responsabilização de indivíduos com transtornos mentais. Há um risco de estereótipos e interpretações errôneas, o que torna fundamental o compromisso com práticas éticas e precisas para evitar injustiças e assegurar que o sistema judicial promova a reabilitação e a justiça social. A atuação responsável da psicologia forense pode contribuir para uma abordagem mais humanizada da justiça, promovendo não apenas a punição, mas também a compreensão das condições psicológicas dos indivíduos. Compreender essas implicações éticas e sociais é essencial para aprimorar a justiça e para que a sociedade desenvolva uma visão mais crítica e informada sobre o papel da psicologia forense no sistema judicial.
INOVAÇÃO DIDÁTICA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: RESPOSTAS AOS DESAFIOS DA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Cavallini Carlos Evando Monteiro , Perillo Cláudia Beatriz Coronel , Brito Daniela Scheunemann , Lazzaretti Diana Varal da Silva , Melo Eduardo Moreira , Domingues Fábio Machado , Magalhães Fabrício Pereira , Machado Gabriel Lopes , Silva Jonatan Azambuja da , Teixeira Mateus Costa , Garcia Nilson Diniz , Martins Roselete Vettorello lawall , Leiria Júnior Sisnando
Published: January 2025

A inovação didática no ensino superior é essencial para enfrentar os desafios impostos pela era digital. Com o avanço das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, professores e instituições de ensino precisam adaptar suas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas para atender às necessidades de uma geração cada vez mais conectada. Isso inclui o uso de ferramentas digitais, metodologias ativas de ensino, e a construção de ambientes de aprendizagem que estimulam o pensamento crítico, a colaboração e a autonomia dos estudantes. A era digital exige mudanças no papel do professor, que se torna um mediador e facilitador do processo de aprendizagem, além de demandar uma revisão dos currículos para torná-los mais flexíveis e adaptados às novas realidades do mercado de trabalho. Através da inovação didática, é possível potencializar o aprendizado, engajar os alunos e desenvolver habilidades essenciais para o século XXI, tais como resolução de problemas, criatividade e competências digitais. Dessa forma, a educação superior não apenas se alinha às demandas tecnológicas da atualidade, mas também contribui para a formação integral dos indivíduos, preparando-os para os desafios sociais e profissionais de um mundo em constante transformação.
Impacts of Fins on The Heat Transfer Characteristics in A Shell and Cone-Shaped Coil Heat Exchanger
Authors: Usmani Ausaf Ahmad , Shrivastava Pankaj , Singh Shivendra
Published: January 2025

Due to the high cost of solar air heating systems, performed a parametric analysis to find ways to improve their efficiency. Solar air heating systems with ribs, a novel design, are the subject of the research. Carry out a numerical investigation of a "solar air heater" in "ANSYS Fluent" using "computational fluid dynamics" (CFD) for this work. Enhanced the absorber plate by modifying the pitch and adding more ribs. In order to get the best possible outcome, it was necessary to evaluate the outlet temperature, air temperature inside the duct, friction factor, and heat transfer rate. Case 4, having a maximum outlet temperature, air temperature inside the duct, friction factor, and heat transfer rate with increment of 4.75 %, 1.11%, 35.5%, and 5.52% from case 1 respectively.
Enhance the heat transfer in the solar air heater by attaching the fins in the absorber plate
Authors: Arquam Usmani Yasir
Published: January 2025

Due to the high cost of solar air heating systems, performed a parametric analysis to find ways to improve their efficiency. Solar air heating systems with ribs, a novel design, are the subject of the research. Carry out a numerical investigation of a "solar air heater" in "ANSYS Fluent" using "computational fluid dynamics" (CFD) for this work. Enhanced the absorber plate by modifying the pitch and adding more ribs. In order to get the best possible outcome, it was necessary to evaluate the outlet temperature, air temperature inside the duct, friction factor, and heat transfer rate. Case 4, having a maximum outlet temperature, air temperature inside the duct, friction factor, and heat transfer rate with increment of 4.75 %, 1.11%, 35.5%, and 5.52% from case 1 respectively.
El Método LERCA: Un Enfoque Integral para el Razonamiento Matemático: The LERCA Method: An Integral Approach to Mathematical Reasoning
Authors: Villacis Cobo Dennis Fabián , García Paredes Nery Elisabeth , Chuquitarco Aguayo Elsa Alexandra , Tapia Molina Juan Carlos , Soria Gualpa Carla Vanesa
Published: January 2025

A lo largo de la evolución de la humanidad, se ha presenciado un cambio significativo en la manera en que las personas adquieren conocimiento, esto ha requerido la adaptación de métodos educativos que se ajusten a las necesidades e intereses individuales de los estudiantes. La sociedad presenta nuevos enfoques en el aprendizaje y entre ellos se encuentra la forma de aprender que necesita de métodos activos que le permiten al individuo ser quien cree su propio conocimiento. Para ello se plantea a los docentes utilizar al método LERCA como un proceso que permite facilitar la adquisición de los conocimientos de las matemáticas.

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si el uso del método LERCA, incide en el aprendizaje significativo de la matemática de los estudiantes de quinto año paralelo “A” y “B” de la “Unidad Educativa Rodríguez Albornoz”. El estudio se basó en un diseño cuasi experimental, con un enfoque mixto. El estudio partió de una investigación bibliográfica que permitió recopilar información que ayudó a ver la importancia que trae consigo la unión de una y entre ellos se encuentran las operaciones básicas que deben ser fomentadas a través del trabajo direccionado del docente. Además, la investigación fue de campo, donde se recopiló información en una encuesta, el test de Kolb, un pre test y un post test a 60 estudiantes que corresponden a toda la población donde un grupo pertenece al experimental y otro al de control. Finalmente, se efectuó un análisis de t pareada con un nivel de confianza del 95% α=0.05), donde relacionan las variables expuestas dando como resultado que la media del pre test los estudiantes poseen 6,379310 y al aplicar el método se evalúa mediante un post test con su media de 7,689655 por lo que no existe una diferencia significativa por lo que se acepta la Ho y se rechaza la H1.
Inteligencia de Negocios: Principios Fundamentales y Aplicaciones Empresariales: Business Intelligence: Fundamental Principles and Business Applications
Authors: Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando , Baldeón Palpa Maycol Junior , Medina Romero Miguel Ángel , Gavilanes Carranza Evelyn Alexandra , Burbano Ronquillo Mayra Belén
Published: January 2025

En el mundo empresarial contemporáneo, la capacidad de tomar decisiones informadas y estratégicas basadas en datos ha dejado de ser un lujo para convertirse en una necesidad imperativa. La Inteligencia de Negocios (BI, por sus siglas en inglés) se posiciona como un eje transformador en esta era digital, ofreciendo herramientas y métodos para transformar datos brutos en insights valiosos que impulsan la innovación, optimizan los procesos y mejoran la competitividad organizacional.

Este libro, estructurado de manera integral, aborda los fundamentos, las tecnologías y las aplicaciones de BI desde una perspectiva académica y práctica. No solo se centra en los aspectos técnicos y metodológicos, sino que también explora cómo BI se integra con la estrategia corporativa y cómo puede utilizarse como un motor para la diferenciación y la ventaja competitiva. En cada capítulo, el lector encontrará conceptos clave, herramientas y ejemplos que ilustran el impacto tangible e intangible de BI en diversas industrias.

A través de su enfoque didáctico y estructurado, este libro no solo proporciona una base sólida para aquellos que desean adentrarse en el mundo de la Inteligencia de Negocios, sino que también sirve como una guía para profesionales que buscan optimizar el uso de BI en sus organizaciones. Desde la conceptualización inicial de los sistemas hasta la implementación de estrategias complejas, cada tema está diseñado para ser relevante y accesible.

En un contexto empresarial en constante evolución, donde los datos son el nuevo petróleo, este libro es una brújula para navegar por los desafíos y oportunidades que ofrece la transformación digital mediante la Inteligencia de Negocios. Al recorrer sus páginas, esperamos que los lectores adquieran no solo el conocimiento necesario, sino también la inspiración para liderar con datos en sus respectivos campos.

Con gratitud hacia aquellos que buscan mejorar el presente y construir un futuro basado en decisiones informadas, damos la bienvenida a todos los lectores a esta exploración del poder transformador de la Inteligencia de Negocios.
Zarządzenia pracodawcy a należyta staranność lekarza wykonującego zawód na podstawie stosunku pracy (cz. I)
Authors: Dumkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

The possibility of combining the status of a professional doctor with the employee status, allowed by the legislator, means that the professional independence of a doctor-employee is not absolute. Despite his substantive independence, the doctor-employee is included in the organizational structure of his employer. However, while in a typical employment relationship the limits of an employee's freedom are determined by the employer's official orders, in the case of doctors employed under an employment contract, they also result, and even primarily, from current medical knowledge, available methods and means of prevention, diagnosis and treatment. diseases, professional ethics and due diligence. Although employing a doctor under an employment relationship involves a significant limitation, but does not completely exclude the employer's managerial rights. Against this background, there may be a conflict between the employer's order and the statutory directives that every doctor should follow when undertaking professional activity. However, resolving this type of conflicts is not possible without first defining the scope (limits) of the sphere in which doctors, including those employed under an employment relationship, are entitled to a statutory guarantee of substantive independence. Outside this sphere, the employment status of doctors will not differ from a typical employment relationship, so the doctor will be subordinated to the employer's orders, just like any other employee.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain to Improve the Accuracy of Halal Certification
Authors: Ridho Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aims to explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology into the halal certification process, focusing on improving accuracy, transparency, and efficiency. It evaluates how these technologies can enhance the halal certification system in Indonesia, mainly through the SiHalal platform developed by the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH). Research Design & Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach, reviewing the literature and analyzing the implementation of AI and blockchain technologies in halal certification in Indonesia through case studies and interviews with key stakeholders to assess the effectiveness and potential impact of integrating these technologies. Findings: The study found that AI and blockchain improve efficiency, transparency, and security in the halal certification process. AI automates error detection and improves accuracy, while blockchain prevents fraud through immutable records. The SiHalal platform successfully integrates the two to simplify the process and increase public trust and user satisfaction. Implications & Recommendations: The study recommends the expansion of the SiHalal platform and further development of AI and blockchain integration to improve scalability and security, policy support for technology infrastructure and training of halal auditors, and adoption of SiHalal by halal businesses to improve efficiency and transparency, with suggestions for technology developers to continue innovating in addressing scalability and interoperability challenges. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes to the literature on modernizing halal certification systems by showing how integrating AI and blockchain can revolutionize the process. It also provides insights into how technology increases trust, reduces fraud, and enables regulation, positioning Indonesia as a global halal market leader.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA: PROBLEMATIZANDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DESENVOLVIDAS EM CONTEXTO FORMATIVO
Authors: Galdino Ana Claudia de Araújo , Martins Ana Elisa Pedade Sodero , Silva Itamar Miranda da , Nicolli Aline Andréia
Published: January 2025

Este texto apresenta um relato de experiência no contexto das ações de formação docente durante a oferta das disciplinas de Ensino de Ciências e Ensino de Matemática, no Curso de especialização em Saberes e Práticas Pedagógicas no Ensino Fundamental, do Centro de Educação, Letras e Artes, da Universidade Federal do Acre. As ações formativas às quais nos referimos se caracterizaram como um conjunto de atividades, desenvolvidas em cinco encontros, perfazendo um total de 15h. Os encontros foram planejados de forma a abordar conteúdos, a partir da consideração das Unidades Temáticas das Áreas de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, que integram a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017).  Os temas abordados foram os seguintes: nutrição, atividades produtivas regionais, inundações, lixo e borboletas – que emergiram, dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, nos momentos de abordagem de conteúdo e, da mesma forma, das interações estabelecidas entre os diversos atores que participaram das atividades, além dos elementos que compreendem os conceitos científicos, aspectos epistemológicos, que os situam teoricamente no contexto educacional e  permitem refletir sobre nossas práticas e seus resultados, quais sejam: etnomatemática, modelagem matemática, educação científica, letramento científico e matemático, interculturalidade e interdisciplinaridade.
LA EDUCACIÓN MATEMÁTICA DECOLONIAL PLANETARIA COMPLEJA EN SU ASUNCIÓN AL PRINCIPIO RECURSIVO
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: January 2025

Se analiza la Educación Matemática Decolonial Planetaria Compleja, una línea de investigación pujante; esta vez en su asunción al principio recursivo de la complejidad; hacemos énfasis en las bonanzas de la ecosofía y diatopía aportadas por el transmétodo la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica, en una pesquisa transparadigmática compleja, recorriendo los momentos analíticos, empíricos y propositivos. En el momento propositivo, hacemos escena de la ecología social, ambiental y espiritual; para complejizar con el sentipensar de la autora; así conscientes que la relación matemática-complejidad comienza en la vida misma, es su devenir desde la concepción de Dios en tan magnifica creación; la naturaleza en lenguaje matemático, la recursividad y lo hologramático, y en ello la gran carga de aporte a la teoría de la complejidad de las matemáticas fractálicas, al desarrollo de las tecnologías y la física sistémica; todas cambiantes e inacabas; en lo imprevisto y desconocido del universo. ¡Que sacrilegio anclar la enseñanza de la matemática por una única vía; que irrespeto hacia el arte profundo y los procesos de pensamiento de los niños y las niñas! Decolonizar la matemática en el discurso, la Educación Matemática desnuda para vestirse con ropajes nuevos, cambiantes constantemente de acuerdo a las regiones y diversidad de pensamientos en los estudiantes; en diálogos dialógicos-dialécticos.
ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO (NEM): NARRATIVAS E SABERES DE PROFESSORES DA SEDUC-MT EM FOCO
Authors: Floriano Léo da Silva , Araújo Marcos Oliveira de , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno
Published: January 2025

No âmbito da reflexão sobre o papel do professor, destaca-se a importância dos conjuntos de saberes essenciais à profissão docente, amplamente estudados pela academia. Este artigo se concentra na área de ensino de Química, explorando as projeções e expectativas de um grupo de professores que ingressaram na rede estadual de educação de Mato Grosso (SEDUC-MT) através do concurso público (2017/1), no contexto do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM). O estudo visa compreender: Como as perspectivas, vivências e experiências de um grupo de professores de Química da SEDUC/MT, em Cuiabá, relacionam-se com o desenvolvimento dos saberes docentes destes, ao narrarem o ensino que realizam nos moldes do Novo Ensino Médio? A pesquisa adotada é de natureza narrativa, permitindo uma exploração detalhada das histórias individuais e coletivas dos professores. A coleta de dados inclui entrevistas semiestruturadas, que oferecem espaço para os professores compartilharem percepções e reflexões sobre como as mudanças no currículo e nas metodologias do NEM impactam suas práticas de ensino. A análise dos dados, emprega-se a Análise Textual Discursiva, que não apenas examina o conteúdo explícito das narrativas, mas também desvela os contextos sociais e os significados subjacentes às práticas pedagógicas relatadas. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para avançar as discussões sobre o currículo na educação básica e para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas relacionadas à formação de professores. Além disso, pretende-se explorar as interações entre os saberes fundamentais à prática pedagógica, como o Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo (PCK), proposto por Shulman, de maneira contextualizada e idiossincrática.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE METODOLOGIAS PARA AULAS DE QUÍMICA DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM ESCOLAS DO CAMPO (2018-2023)
Authors: Araújo Laís Lima , Leão Marcelo Franco , Almeida Paulo Jorge da Silva
Published: January 2025

Para muitos estudantes os conceitos de Química são considerados de difícil compreensão. Com isso, tem-se inserido novas metodologias de ensino para mudar essa realidade. A inserção de metodologias inovadoras em escolas do campo tem auxiliado na compreensão dos conteúdos de Química, mas ainda assim é reduzido o número de pesquisas realizadas especificamente em escolas desta modalidade. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliográfica de artigos científicos que abordam metodologias específicas destinadas para aulas de Química do Ensino Médio na Educação do Campo. O estudo desenvolveu-se com base em pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa. Utilizou-se como ferramenta de busca o portal Periódicos Capes, objeto entre os anos de 2018 a 2023, envolvendo as seguintes palavras-chave: metodologia para o ensino de Química, Escola do Campo e Ensino Médio (EM). Foram identificados apenas 9 artigos para análise, nomeados de C1 a C9. As análises das pesquisas encontradas tinham como foco descrever e entender cada metodologia de ensino utilizada no ensino de Química nas escolas do campo. Foram constatadas as seguintes metodologias: oficinas, práticas educativas, construção de material didático, ensino por investigação, sequência didática, jogos lúdicos, julgamento simulado e material alternativo. Logo, a inserção dessas metodologias tem como fundamental o papel do professor, que em todo esse processo, cabe-se a ele sair de sua comodidade, buscando novos meios de ensino, planejando e o mais necessário conhecer a cultura daquela comunidade escolar do campo, para se ter a mais adequada metodologia.