bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paouté and Aiaouez
Authors: Betts Colin M.
Published: December 2022

A fine-grained spatial and temporal analysis of relevant seventeenth-century French documents reveals that from circa 1650 to 1685 the two terms principally associated with the Ioway, Aiaouez and Paouté, were consistently applied to geographically distinct branches of that tribe. The conflation of these two terms after circa 1700 is the product of both changes in the contact-period cultural landscape and the manner in which it was defined. This conclusion has importance for the use of these accounts as analogues for reconstructing Oneota tradition social organization and highlights the value in applying contemporary theoretical perspectives and analytical techniques to ethnohistoric data.
A Partial Charred Wooden Bowl From Aztalan (47JE1), Wisconsin
Authors: Hawleya Marlin F. , Schroeder Sissel , Widga Christopher C.
Published: December 2022

Fragments of a charred wooden bowl were recovered from Aztalan during excavations by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin (SHSW) in 1964. Recent advances in analytical methods facilitated a multidimensional study of these fragments. Radiocarbon-dated to cal AD 994–1154 and found in association with Late Woodland, Mississippian, and hybrid forms of ceramics, the bowl augments our understanding of perishable technologies in these cultural contexts. 3-D models of the fragments allow for a virtual reconstruction of a portion of the bowl, which was carved from a solid piece of ash. Strontium isotope analysis of the wood indicates that the bowl was manufactured from wood locally available to the people at Aztalan.
Floodplain Dispersal of Domestic Cucurbit (C. pepo ssp. pepo) circa 1000 BP
Authors: Lovis William A. , Monaghan G. William , Hayes Daniel R. , Egan-Bruhy Kathryn C.
Published: December 2022

Dispersal of squash and gourds has been attributed to multiple natural and cultural processes. Among these is the downstream dispersal of seeds and intact fruits into slack-water wetland environments, where stands are likely to become established. While this explanation has fundamental merit given the established buoyancy of these fruits (Hart et al. 2003), there are few if any empirical examples of the process from the precontact period. Recent deep testing at a project locale on the Detroit River in southeastern Michigan produced an uncarbonized seed of Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo, a domesticated Mesoamerican variety of squash (aka pumpkin), although no evidence of in situ precontact occupation was identified. The specimen was recovered from a zone of saturated alluvium interbedded with wetland plant deposits. A direct AMS date on the seed produced an age of 974–1150 cal AD (p = 0.95). This age range coincides with the Medieval Climatic Optimum of 950–1250 AD and reduced elevations of Great Lakes water planes resulting in increased downcutting of rivers grading to lower elevations. Regardless of association with these macroscale events, this is the first evidence for cucurbit from southeastern Michigan and the first clear precontact evidence for floodplain dispersal and depositional processes of cucurbits. Additionally, it represents a relatively early occurrence of the Mesoamerican variety of squash, Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo, in the Midwest, yet it is consistent with the overall chronology of the taxon (Simon 2011; Smith 2006).
Alterations in functional connectivity of thalamus and primary somatosensory cortex in painful and painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Authors: Croosu Suganthiya S. , Røikjer Johan , Mørch Carsten D. , Ejskjaer Niels , Frøkjær Jens Brøndum , Hansen Tine Maria
Published: December 2022

  

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the functional connectivity of brain regions involved in sensory processing in diabetes with and without painful and painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and the association to peripheral nerve function and pain intensity.

Research Design and Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate functional brain connectivity of 19 individuals with type 1 diabetes and painful DPN, 19 with type 1 diabetes and painless DPN, 18 with type 1 diabetes without DPN, and 20 healthy controls. Seed-based connectivity analyses were performed for thalamus, postcentral gyrus, and insula and the connectivity z-scores were correlated to peripheral nerve function measurements and pain scores. 

Results: Overall, compared to those with painful DPN and healthy controls, type 1 diabetes without DPN showed hyperconnectivity between thalamus and motor areas and between postcentral gyrus and motor areas (all p≤0.029). Poorer peripheral nerve functions and higher pain scores were associated with lower connectivity of the thalamus and postcentral gyrus (all p≤0.043). No connectivity differences were found in insula (all p≥0.071).

Conclusions: Higher functional connectivity of thalamus and postcentral gyrus appeared only in diabetes without neuropathic complications. Thalamic/postcentral gyral connectivity measures demonstrated an association with peripheral nerve functions. Based on thalamic connectivity, it was possible to distinguish between type 1 diabetes with painful/painless DPN and type 1 diabetes without DPN. The current study supports that functional MRI can be used for phenotyping and, if validated, it may contribute to early detection and prevention of neuropathic complications.
Vegetable, but not potato, intakes are associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
Authors: Pokharel Pratik , Kyrø Cecilie , Olsen Anja , Tjønneland Anne , Murray Kevin , Blekkenhorst Lauren C. , Bondonno Catherine P. , Hodgson Jonathan M. , Bondonno Nicola P.
Published: December 2022

  

OBJECTIVE

To examine the relationship between intakes of a) vegetables/potatoes and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D), and b) explore whether the relationship between vegetable intake and incident T2D is mediated by baseline BMI.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Cross-sectional associations between exposures (baseline intakes of total vegetables, vegetable subgroups, and potatoes), and baseline BMI were assessed by multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Associations between exposures and incident T2D were examined by multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models. Mediation by BMI was quantified through exploring natural direct and indirect effects.

RESULTS

Among 54,793 participants of the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort, 7,695 T2D cases were recorded during a median follow-up of 16.3 years. Participants in the highest total vegetable intake quintile (median: 319 g/d) had a 0.35 kg/m2 (95%CI:-0.46, -0.24) lower BMI and a 21% (95%CI: 16, 26%) lower risk of incident T2D after multivariable adjustments, compared to those in the lowest quintile (median: 67 g/d). Baseline BMI mediated ~21% of the association between vegetable intakes and incident T2D. Participants in the highest compared to the lowest (median: 256 vs 52 g/d) potato intake quintile had a 9% (95%CI: 2, 16%) higher risk of T2D after multivariable adjustments with no association found after accounting for underlying dietary patterns. Of the vegetable subclasses, higher intakes of green leafy and cruciferous vegetables were associated with a statistically significantly lower risk of T2D. 

CONCLUSIONS

The findings provide evidence that a higher vegetable, but not potato, intake might help to mitigate T2D risk, partly by reducing BMI.
Physical activity changes and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nationwide longitudinal follow-up cohort study of 1.8 million subjects
Authors: Park Chan Soon , Choi Eue-Keun , Han Kyung-Do , Yoo Juhwan , Ahn Hyo-Jeong , Kwon Soonil , Lee So-Ryoung , Oh Seil , Lip Gregory Y. H.
Published: December 2022

  

Objective: We investigated the association between alterations in regular physical activity (PA) and the risk of developing AF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the optimal PA range based on energy expenditure.

Research Design and Methods: In a nationwide database, subjects who underwent health examinations twice at a 2-year interval between 2009 and 2012 were studied. After identifying 1,815,330 type 2 DM patients without previous AF history, they were followed up until 2018. Based on regular PA alterations over time, individuals were divided into 4 groups: persistent non-exercisers (n=1,181,337), new exercisers (n=225,124), exercise dropouts (n=242,968), and exercise maintainers (n=165,401). 

Results: During a mean follow-up period of 5.6±1.3 years, 46,589 cases (2.6%) of new-onset AF occurred. Compared to the persistent non-exercise group, both the exercise drop-outs group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94-0.99) and new exerciser group (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.93-0.98) had lower risks of incident AF. The exercise maintainer group showed the lowest risk (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.89-0.94). 

When we stratified T2DM patients according to energy expenditure, undergoing regular PA with ≥1500 metabolic equivalents of task (MET)-min/week in new exercisers and ≥1000 MET-min/week in exercise maintainers were associated with lower risks of incident AF than non-exercisers, respectively.

Conclusions: In patients with T2DM, starting and maintaining regular PA were both associated with lower risk of incident AF. Optimal PA ranges based on energy expenditure which were associated with lower risks of incident AF can be defined. 

Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, physical activity, prognosis, energy expenditure
On-Road Vehicle Measurement of Tire Wear Particle Emissions and Approach for Emission Prediction
Authors: Feißel Toni , Kunze Miles , Hesse David , Ivanov Valentin , Augsburg Klaus , Gramstat Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Airborne particulate matter has long been associated with negative environmental and health impacts. Tire wear, in the form of particulate matter and microplastics, also poses a potential hazard to human health and the ecosystem. In order to develop measures minimizing tire related pollution, it is necessary to identify and classify all relevant influencing parameters. Within the scope of this study, a measurement vehicle is presented enabling sampling and measurement of tire-induced particles under varying operating conditions. The measurement setup ensures the separation of brake and tire wear and includes particle measurement devices as well as numerous vehicle motion sensors. Based on on-road tests, correlations between driving dynamic parameters and particle emission were analyzed. Furthermore, a first approach for tire-induced particle emission prediction is presented.
Análisis del Visual Merchandising en las ventas de las MiPymes del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente AMCO – Risaralda
Authors: Tangarife Arias Gustavo , Pineda Tangarife Claudia Milena , Osorio Álvarez Liliana Patricia
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación surgió en el proceso de formación de los programas de Tecnología en Gestión de Mercados y Dirección de Ventas del SENA regional Risaralda. Las MiPymes del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente AMCO, realizan actividades con el propósito de hacer del espacio comercial un sitio más agradable para el cliente. Sin embargo, no se logran los resultados esperados. Una de las causas identificadas en las MiPymes es el desconocimiento del impacto del Visual Merchandising como técnica permitiendo organizar de forma lógica y estratégica los productos para el cliente. Lograr captar la atención de los consumidores genera confianza y placer en sus compras, y al final permitirá ver reflejados impactos positivos en las ventas y los ingresos; considerando que el 70% de la decisión de compra es motivada por el impacto visual.

 

Algunas barreras creadas por los empresarios por desconocimiento de las técnicas de Visual Merchandising provoca el entorpecimiento de la implementación, considerar que las inversiones realizadas son excesivamente altas o la resistencia al cambio que no permite avanzar e implementar nuevas técnicas o estrategias de mercadeo, entre otras variables, las cuales se esperan corroborar con la investigación. Con la oferta de formación en Visual Merchandising dirigida a las Mypimes, se busca fortalecer el conocimiento y disminuir la brecha de aplicación de la técnica.

 

Al finalizar el proyecto de investigación se espera (i) analizar la gestión comercial a partir de la aplicación de la técnica del Visual Merchandising en las MiPymes del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente AMCO (ii) caracterizar las MiPymes frente a la aplicación de la técnica de Visual Merchandising, y (iii) seleccionar las estrategias idóneas para el fortalecimiento de su aplicación. Para esto se abordará el alcance de los objetivos desde un enfoque cualitativo, que permita analizar el problema mediante la interpretación y comprensión de los procesos y resultados del impacto del proyecto, siendo así un estudio descriptivo, explicativo y evaluativo; el análisis de los datos con este enfoque permitirá descubrir nuevos temas y conceptos inmersos en los datos recolectados
Intresse för forskning och intressanta forskare: forskningsetikens erbjudande till barn som är deltagare i forskning
Authors: Aronsson Lena
Published: December 2022

Redogörelser för forskningsetik i studier med barn beskriver potentiella risker och vad barnen kan behöva skyddas från. I denna artikel vill jag vända på perspektivet. Skulle deltagande i forskning också kunna förstås som ett attraktivt erbjudande om att få vara en del av något meningsfullt och intressant? Centralt i forskarens etiska ansvar är transparens så att deltagarna vet när forskning pågår, vet vem som deltar, vad man deltar i och hur man kan avböja. Språkliga, sociala och materiella artefakter är verktyg för att skapa transparens. Med utgångspunkt i de artefakter – allt från t-tröjor och informationsböcker till språk och gester – som användes i en svensk RCT-studie i förskolan är syftet att undersöka hur etiska åtgärder och överväganden kan förstås på fler sätt än enbart som skydd för de deltagande barnen. Vidare vad som händer när de åtgärder som vidtas för att begränsa potentiell skada och skydda barns integritet relateras till barns vardagliga upplevelser, till exempel familjeliv, populärkultur och förskoleverksamhet. Kort sagt, vad producerar forskningsetiska artefakter när det gäller meningsskapande? I artikeln visas att artefakterna, tillsammans med barnens intresse för forskarna, också skapar intresse för forskning och vetenskaplig kunskap hos de deltagande barnen.
English abstract
Interest in research and interesting researchers: the offer of research ethics to children whoare participants in research
Reports on research ethics in studies with children describe potential risks and what the children may need to be protected from. In this article, I turn the perspective. Could participation in research also be understood as an attractive offer to be a part of something meaningful and interesting? Central to researcher’s ethical responsibility is transparency so that participants know when research is in progress, who is participating, what they are participating in, and how to decline. The linguistic, social, and material artifacts are tools for creating transparency. Based on the artifacts – from t-shirts and information books to language and gestures – used in a Swedish RCT study in preschool, the aim is to investigate how ethical measures and considerations can be understood other than just as protection for the participating children. Furthermore, to relate the measures taken to limit potential harm and protect children’s privacy to children’s everyday experiences, such as family life, popular culture, and preschool activities. In short, what does ethical artifacts produce in terms of meaning making? The article shows that the artifacts, together with the children’s interest in the researchers, also create interest in research and scientific knowledge in the participating children.
Isolation and identification of lontar-degrading fungus in Bali island, Indonesia
Authors: Darmayasa I.B.G , Suwanda I.W , Widnyana I.K
Published: December 2022

Lontar is a palm-leaf or lontar-based manuscript containing a Balinese script passed down from generation to generation. Lontar is derived from cellulose-rich palm leaf, which can serve as a substrate for the growth of fungi producing cellulase enzymes. Nevertheless, the activity of these fungi could potentially damage the lontar itself. The objective of this study is to identify the fungi that contaminated the Balinese lontar. The fungus was isolated from several Lontar storage areas in Balinese society using swabs. In addition, the fungus was cultivated on PDA media prior to isolation and identification. Seven lontar-degrading fungus isolates, including Penicillium restricum, Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor racemosus, Candida krusei, A. niger, Fusarium sp., and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, have been identified as the primary causes of damage to the Balinese lontar. Of these, P. restricum, A. fumigatus, M. racemosus, and A. niger were frequently found fungi at all sampling sites
Levantamento dos indicadores de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil em um programa de Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Fernandes Jaqueline de Souza , Duca Ana Paula , Cemin Juliana , Mucha Fátima
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil podem ocasionar alterações na comunicação, como linguagem e fala, funções auditivas e estomatognáticas. O programa Bebê Precioso, inserido na atenção básica da cidade de Joinville, Santa Catarina, visa acompanhar recém-nascidos (RNs) e lactentes de 0 a 24 meses, egressos da Unidade Neonatal, com histórico de fatores de risco para as alterações no desenvolvimento global. Objetivo: Identificar os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil e relacionados à fonoaudiologia, de RNs e lactentes acompanhados por este programa de atenção primária à saúde. Método: Estudo retrospectivo de caráter descritivo, com análise quantitativa de dados de prontuários de RNs e lactentes atendidos no programa no período de março de 2019 a março de 2020. Resultados: A amostra do estudo foi composta por 58RNs e lactentes. Os fatores de risco mais frequentes foram a prematuridade (77,5%), baixo peso ao nascer (72,5%), alterações respiratórias (50%), asfixia perinatal (19%), hiperbilirrubinemia (13,8%), quadro de infecção grave (12%), malformações congênitas e síndromes genéticas (5,2%) e alterações neurológicas (5%). 53,5% dos RNs foram atendidos pelos discentes de fonoaudiologia. Destes, 61,3% apresentaram alterações fonoaudiológicas, sendo 42,1% na motricidade orofacial, 42,1% auditivas e 15,8% no desenvolvimento da linguagem. Conclusão: Os participantes do presente estudo, apresentaram fatores de risco para alterações fonoaudiológicas de linguagem, motricidade orofacial e habilidades auditivas. Enfatiza-se a importância do fonoaudiólogo em programas de follow-up.
Transgender women
Authors: Sebastião Thaís Fernandes , Constantini Ana Carolina , Françozo Maria de Fátima de Campos
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the transgender woman, a person who identifies and performs in femininity, has increasingly looked for vocal therapy due to gender incongruence. Objective: to know the experiences and perceptions of these women about health, gender dysphoria, voice and society, to identify possible triggering factors of their discomforts and reflect on the speech therapy performance in this context, since health, in a broad view, is biopsychosocial, while voice, is a subjective construction. Method: Cross-sectional qualitative approach, with semi-structured interviews. Participants were found by the snowball technique and evaluation of the data was obtained by content analysis. Results: participants from the State of São Paulo, most of them study and/or work. They use hormones unsupervised due to the urgency of aligning with their gender identity. Negative social experiences generate discomfort and insecurity, showing that the other’s point of view impairs self-perception. Thus, they seek passability to avoid harassment. The voice was seen as a trigger to have their bodies and gender questioned, and vocal therapy is seen as positive, for working on vocal potentialities, self-perception, and self-acceptance. Having peer support and positive transgender references provide greater self-confidence, acceptance, and reassurance in gender confirmation. Final considerations: psychosocial aspects, cisheteronormativity and demands of transgender people should be considered in transgender health care, including vocal therapy, as well as discussion about the demands of this public should be proposed in society in order to promote health and inclusion to this population.
Evidências científicas das intervenções em voz do professor publicadas em periódicos nacionais de Fonoaudiologia nos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Cardoso Lavinia Vieira Dias , Morais Edna Pereira Gomes de , Porto Vanessa Fernandes de Almeida
Published: December 2022

Introdução: a importância da voz para o exercício da docência tem sido constatada pela fonoaudiologia, considerada objeto de muitos estudos. Embora as publicações sobre voz do professor tenham sido constantes nas últimas décadas, os artigos que abordam efeitos de intervenções são mais recentes e pouco representativos. Objetivo: mapear e analisar os estudos sobre as intervenções em voz do professor, publicados nos periódicos nacionais de Fonoaudiologia, no período de janeiro de 2011 a março de 2021. Método: trata-se de um estudo de revisão de escopo, cujos critérios de elegibilidade foram artigos completos disponíveis online no idioma português, entre os anos de 2011 a 2021 e que apresentassem as estratégias de intervenção utilizadas no cuidado à saúde vocal do professor. Os periódicos selecionados para compor esta pesquisa foram CoDAS, Revista CEFAC, Audiology Communication Research e Distúrbios da Comunicação. Resultados: a partir da busca eletrônica, foram identificados 247 artigos disponíveis, sendo incluídos neste estudo um total de 18 artigos. As intervenções mais utilizadas são as atividades educativas, seguidas da aplicação de técnicas específicas e de fonoterapia. Constatou-se que há uma escassez de estudos com maior evidência e robustez quanto aos resultados das intervenções realizadas. Conclusão: o quantitativo de artigos publicados por ano variou de um a três, com predomínio de estudos do tipo observacional e descritivo, concentrados na região sudeste. Os benefícios apresentados pela aplicação das técnicas ou a realização de atividades educativas de promoção à saúde vocal foi evidenciado pela maioria das publicações.
Caracterização do tipo de comunicação materna utilizada durante interação mãe-criança
Authors: Barbosa Aline Cardoso , Brocchi Beatriz Servilha
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A mãe pode ser definida como coautora no desenvolvimento da linguagem de seu bebê. Para isso, a fala materna apresenta características próprias expressas através da função comunicativa nos diversos momentos de interação com a criança. Objetivo: identificar e analisar formas de comunicação utilizadas pela mãe no processo de interação com a criança. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, selecionando artigos científicos publicados entre 2011 e 2020, nas bases de dados SciELO e LILACS, que passaram por teste de relevância. A análise de dados foi: realizar a identificação dos artigos, das principais técnicas de coleta de dados aplicadas nos estudos e das formas de comunicação utilizadas pelas mães para comunicar-se com seu bebê, sendo divididas em comunicação verbal, não verbal e manhês. Resultados: Através da comunicação oral (91%), a mãe utiliza das funções comunicativas no momento de interação recorrendo principalmente a perguntas (80%), nomeações (50%), significado/descrever objeto (40%) e afirmações (30%). Quanto aos enunciados maternos, encontrou-se em sua maioria o emprego de elogios (30%) e como forma de direcionar a atenção (50%). Na comunicação não-verbal (73%), destacou-se a realização de gestos como apontar (63%), mostrar (38%) e representativos (38%), e nas expressões faciais, a prevalência foi pelo uso de sorrisos (38%) e olhares (38%). Observou-se o uso do manhês em 45% dos artigos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que por meio do processo de interação, de acordo com o observado nos resultados, a mãe contribuí para o desenvolvimento comunicativo-linguístico de seu filho, pois utiliza de diferentes meios para se comunicar com ele, principalmente o da comunicação verbal.
Clarificando a Evolução Biológica e cultivando a sua unidade
Authors: Oliveira Paulo
Published: December 2022

O Ensino pré-universitário da Biologia e da Geologia remete para a Teoria Evolutiva como a necessária explicação científica para a diversidade das espécies, dentro da sua unidade fundamental por parentesco. Trata-se duma matéria onde muitos professores se sentem pouco à vontade, acabando por contentar-se com formulações simplistas, por vezes até menos rigorosas devido à interferência dos meios de comunicação de massas; por outro lado, todos desejam uma autonomia crítica que lhes permita cuidar o melhor possível da formação que ministram, bem como valorar e esclarecer as noções que circulam. É certo que as formulações matemáticas da Teoria Evolutiva são frequentemente desencorajadoras, mas o verdadeiro problema está na dificuldade em penetrar nas controvérsias que dividem os cientistas, as quais inadvertidamente propagam uma noção de relativismo que, no essencial, é enganadora. Torna-se necessário fazer uma narrativa crítica de como as ideias sobre Evolução Biológica foram sendo revistas à medida que os contributos da Genética as iam pondo à prova, e averiguar até que ponto as controvérsias existentes (ou “ismos”) são necessárias, ou úteis sequer; e há que contrapor a importância de dar-lhes a proporção adequada, face ao benefício superior de ganhar uma perceção segura da dimensão do que é consensual e aplicável.

Nesta comunicação propõe-se uma revisão de todo este processo histórico, no sentido de estabelecer balizas temporais para o conteúdo unificador da Teoria Evolutiva, através do reconhecimento de três marcos de desenvolvimento conceptual: a obra evolutiva de Charles Darwin, a Genética das Populações, e a Teoria Neutral. Excluem-se por isso as correntes de pensamento que desde o século XIX até à atualidade vêm causando divisão, e onde a pretensamente chamada «Modern Synthesis», propagandeada a partir dos anos 1940, assume particular relevo. Finalmente, aborda-se o aspeto evolutivo da Ontogenia, também conhecido por “evo-devo”, cuja integração na atual Teoria Evolutiva continua a ser problemática. A Ontogenia é um nexo fundamental para a compreensão da Morfologia e da Fisiologia, e estas por sua vez continuam a ser essenciais na Taxonomia, a qual implica uma explicação evolutiva no Sistema Natural filogenético. Mais, a Ontogenia é o ponto de vista para a compreensão em concreto, ao nível do organismo, dos processos evolutivos. Se por um lado a Teoria Neutral da Evolução Molecular veio trazer o suporte fundamental para uma interpretação dos processos macroevolutivos, o “como” da Evolução passa necessariamente pelo estabelecimento de mecanismos de unidade e diversidade, ainda dificilmente generalizáveis, centrados na Ontogenia.
Electro Metallurgica Brasileira: Eixo Condutor Para Integração Curricular
Authors: De Brino Marcelo Luis , Novais Laura Santos , Gonçalves Pedro Wágner
Published: December 2022

Resumo
Este trabalho é desdobramento de trabalhos anteriores, se utiliza do estudo de caso da Electro Metallurgica Brasileira, empreendimento siderúrgico da cidade de Ribeirão Preto de 1920 a 1930, e como os fatores que culminaram em tal empreendimento, podem ser utilizados de forma interdisciplinar propondo propostas pedagógicas para alunos do Novo Ensino Médio; a intencionalidade desta dinâmica foi o trabalho interdisciplinar da área de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas e Ciências da Natureza e suas tecnologias, contribuindo para o enriquecimento curricular dos discentes. Essa interdisciplinaridade está prevista no currículo paulista; tendo como organizador das informações coletadas pelos alunos, a utilização de uma ferramenta tecnológica – PADLET, para encerramento ou culminância da disciplina.
Palavras-chave: História da Ciência, Ensino de Ciências, História da Técnica, História Local
Abstract
This work is an offshoot of previous works, it uses the case study of Electro Metallurgica Brasileira, a steel enterprise in the city of Ribeirão Preto from 1920 to 1930, and as the factors that culminated in such an enterprise, can be used in an interdisciplinary way proposing pedagogical proposals for New High School students; the purpose of this dynamic was the interdisciplinary work in the area of ​​Applied Human and Social Sciences and Natural Sciences and their technologies, contributing to the curricular enrichment of the students. This interdisciplinarity is foreseen in the São Paulo curriculum; having as an organizer of the information collected by the students, the use of a technological tool – PADLET, for closing or culminating the discipline.
 Keywords : History of Science, Science Teaching, History of Technique, Local History
A documentação de medicina medieval nas bases de dados
Authors: Bombini Raíssa Rocha
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa em história da medicina voltada ao medievo apresenta diversas dificuldades quanto ao trabalho com a documentação. Apesar do grande movimento de digitalização de documentos e livros das últimas décadas ter contribuído com aqueles que se dedicam a esse campo de estudo, a organização do conhecimento na Idade Média e a forma como essa não se traduz nas catalogações em bases digitais dificulta a pesquisa científica. Por isso, durante o Minicurso “A organização do conhecimento e o trabalho com a documentação em história da medicina” apresentado na VIII Jornada de História da Ciência e Ensino e no II Congresso Internacional de História da Ciência e Ensino, foram apresentadas as dificuldades que o historiador da ciência encontra ao pesquisar a medicina medieval e foram propostos alguns meios de facilitar que os estudos aconteçam, principalmente por intermédio das Humanidades Digitais, o que será resumidamente apresentado neste artigo.
Uma Análise de Vídeos do Canal MathGurl
Authors: Silva Ricardo Scucuglia Rodrigues da , Silva Paulo Eduardo Aquino da , Zamonel Beatriz de Barros
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo nós apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi investigar aspectos da imagem pública da matemática em vídeos do Canal MathGurl do YouTube. Nós analisamos 127 vídeos publicados nesse Canal até janeiro de 2020. Com base nessa análise, considerando as noções de amostragem representativa e estudo caso na pesquisa qualitativa, nós apresentamos uma discussão acerca de três vídeos. Utilizamos também de maneira adaptada lentes teóricas do cinema para realizar nossa análise. Embora os vídeos reproduzam alguns estereótipos acerca do fazer matemático, diversas imagens alternativas são construídas como o protagonismo da mulher na atividade matemática, o uso de linguagem “youtuber”, elementos humorísticos de narrativa, dentre outros.
Dogma, Assertive grounds and forms of Truth-assignment failure
Authors: Vollet Lucas Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

This short paper focuses on Kripke's paper on truth from 1975. It is 1. a historiographical commentary, 2. an argument about the advantages of the theory, and 3. an interpretation of its philosophical meaning. 1. Kripke presents a diagnosis of semantic paradoxes based on their similarity with ungrounded sentences. Based on Kleene's three-value logic, he then shows that it is possible to find fixed points in which the assertion of an unsubstantiated (non-paradoxical) sentence can sustain a cumulative distance with its anti-extension. 2. We argue that Kripke's paper has the advantage of explaining risk in truth assessments. It provides a framework to solve problems of languages that have their truth predicate. Although compatible with Tarski's, this solution more faithfully paints the speculative and revisionist representation of assignments of truth. It exhibits the conditions of stable risk assertions (whose fixed point accumulates semantic value in a single direction) and distinguishes it from irrational assertions, which, as dogmas, base their risk on arbitrary points and provide an unstable basis for truth assertions.
Christian Mauder: In the Sultan’s Salon. Learning, Religion, and Rulership at the Mamluk Court of Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 1501–1516).
Authors: Ståhlberg Sabira
Published: December 2022

Review of

Christian Mauder: In the Sultan’s Salon. Learning, Religion, and Rulership at the Mamluk Court of Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 1501–1516). (Islamic History and Civilization. Studies and texts volume 169/1). Leiden: Brill 2021. 2 volumes. ISSN 0929-2403; ISBN 978-90-04-43576-6 (hardback, set); ISBN 978-90-04-47100-9 (hardback, vol. 1); ISBN 978-90-04-47101-6 (hardback, vol. 2); ISBN 978-90-04-44421-8 (e-book).
Plagiarisme Mahasiswa Akuntansi: Dimensi Fraud Pentagon
Authors: Hendra Yolanda Sari , Deviani Deviani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the elements of the fraud pentagon, namely pressure, rationalization, opportunity, competence, and arrogance against plagiarism of accounting students. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were students of the S1 Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang with a total sample of 47 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from answers to questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. Secondary data was obtained from the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, this data was the result of a research proposal turnitin. This research model uses multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that pressure, rationalization, opportunity, and arrogance do not affect plagiarism of accounting students. However, the competence influence plagiarism of accounting students.
O POSICIONAMENTO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA SOBRE A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO: uma análise documental
Authors: Maria de Lima Andreza , De Souza Paiva Dranalina
Published: December 2022

O Ensino Médio foi reformado, no Brasil, através da Medida Provisória nº 746/2016, convertida na Lei nº 13.415/2017. A reforma, em fase de implementação, impactou –e permanece impactando – não apenas o Ensino Médio, mas também diversas políticas educacionais. Nesse contexto, neste trabalho, temos como objetivo analisar o posicionamento da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática (SBEM) sobre a reforma, a partir de documentos publicados no site da instituição. Constituíram-se referenciais teóricos sobre a reforma do Ensino Médio, autores críticos a essa reformulação, tais como: Piolli e Sala (2021) e Corrêa e Garcia (2018). A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental. A coleta dos documentos foi realizada no site da SBEM, considerando o mês de divulgação da MP nº 746/2016, setembro/2016, até março de 2021. Para a análise, organizamos o material e realizamos a leitura segundo critérios da análise de conteúdo. Nossos resultados mostraram que a Sociedade se posiciona de forma contraria à reforma. No entanto, atrelado a um pensamento crítico, percebemos, em documentos recentes, sinais de adequação e contribuições para a implementação da reforma. Este trabalho poderá estimular novas discussões e reflexões sobre a reforma e os seus impactos na formação da nossa juventude.Palavras-chave: SBEM. Reforma do Ensino Médio. Análise documental
LINGUISTIC REVITALISATION AND THE DRAMA IN AFRICAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES
Authors: Alex Patrick Charles
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the drama written in indigenous African languages across many countries in Africa. It highlights the intellectual snobbery suffered by drama written in indigenous languages, probing the reasons behind the critical marginalization. It equally probes the elemental compositions of drama written in indigenous languages, investigating how oral elements revitalize and fertilize the dramatic works. The theoretical framework for this study was anchored on Ethnodramatics, a theory of indigenous drama projected by Affiah and Osuagwu while the inspirations which substantiate indigenous African languages as viable and effective linguistic mediums for dramatic creativity are derived from Ngugi wa Thiongo’s theoretical postulation on the language of African theatre in Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature (1986). The paper reveals that traditional African drama in indigenous languages creatively utilizes oral resources and elements such as proverbs, riddles, mime, music, songs, dance, and other folk arts in ways that embellish and relive their drama. The paper concludes that by writing in indigenous languages, playwrights expand the resources and frontiers of African indigenous languages, a situation that nurtures and preserves them.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PASAL 281 KUHP TERHADAP KASUS TINDAKAN ASUSILA DIMUKA UMUM
Authors: Gunadi Nur Alizzah
Published: December 2022

Kejahatan merupakan jenis tindakan yang dilakukan secara verbal maupun non verbal yang tindakan akibatnya dirasakan secara langsung atau dirasakan secara nyata oleh korban, seperti kejahatan asusila, cyber bullying dan kejahtan kejahatan lainnya yang diatur dalam Buku II Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana maupun Undang-Uundang ITE Tahun 2008. Kejahatan sendiri bersifat flesksibel, jenis jenis dan modus kejahatan selalu mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan perkembangan pada masyarakat seiring berjalannya waktu. Kriminalitas atau kejahatan bukanlah suatu peristiwa herediter sejak lahir, bukan juga warisan biologis. Tingkah laku criminal dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun, gender apapun dan umur berapapun. Kejahatan asusila merupakan jenis kejahatan yang mudah dilakukan, sebab kejahatan ini bisa dilakukan dimana saja, bahkan ditempat ramai sekalipun. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan yuridis empiris, yakni penelitian hukum mengenai pemberlakuan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum normatif pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat.
ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY CRIMINAL CONDITIONERS OF RAPE TRIAL AGAINST WOMEN (Study of Decision Number 223 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Sdn)
Authors: SULENRO AGUS
Published: December 2022

The results of the study were the factors causing the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of attempted rape in Decision Number: 223 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Sdn caused by 2 factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors such as the closeness between the perpetrator and the victim, the role of the perpetrator, and the position of the victim, while external factors include the environment or conditions in which the crime is committed, then the perpetrator's intention, low educational factors, and factors of low moral and religious knowledge, accountability of the perpetrators rape in Decision Number: 223 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Sdn, which states that the Defendant Musmulyanto Bin Adenan has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of "attempted rape" as in the First indictment of the Public Prosecutor, imposing a sentence on the Defendant Musmulyanto Therefore, Bin Adenan is imprisoned for 7 (seven) years The author's suggestion is that the judge should be more sensitive to see what facts arise during the trial, so that the facts that arise give rise to the judge's conviction that the defendant can or cannot be convicted. In addition, in making a decision, it must also be able to provide an appropriate sentence for the defendant based on aggravating or mitigating factors so as to create justice in society.
Mediation as one of the alternative ways of solving individual labor disputes: expe-rience of foreign countries
Authors: Grin D.
Published: December 2022

The work examines the experience of foreign countries regarding the introduction of mediation as one of the alternative ways of resolving individual labor disputes. It is noted that today mediation as an alternative to litigation is quite developed in foreign practice and is considered one of the effective ways of resolving labor disputes, in particular, it is an effective, financially economical and timely way of reaching consensus, resolving a conflict compared to resolving a dispute in court. The popularity of mediation is due to the fact that, as a pre-trial way of resolving labor disputes, it is one of the means of quickly coordinating the interests of employers and employees, contributes to the achievement of social peace in society, and gives the parties the opportunity to save time and costs associated with the resolution of labor disputes. It is also very important that in foreign countries the mediation process is legally established in the form of laws that regulate not only the process itself, but indicate that the mediation process can be appointed by the court or the parties can voluntarily turn to an institution engaged in mediation, a legally protected by the state, the status of the institution authorized to carry out mediation. It was concluded that the introduction of mediation in Ukraine and its consolidation at the legislative level is a step in the right direction. To date, this is one of the fastest and relatively inexpensive ways to resolve disputes, which is conducted through negotiations and is used exclusively by mutual consent of the parties to the dispute. Its implementation is an effective mechanism for the reconciliation of the parties during the resolution of individual labor disputes with minimal expenditure of financial, time and human resources. The main feature of this procedure and the difference from other methods of dispute resolution is its maximum autonomy, confidentiality and voluntariness, because the decision as a result of conflict resolution comes not from the mediator (or judge or arbitrator, as in the usual dispute resolution procedures), but from the parties to the conflict, and is set out in the agreement of the parties to the dispute based on the results of mediation.
On the issue of transferring scientists to a remote form of employment in connection with martial law
Authors: Vapnyarchuk N. , Yaroshenko O.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of transferring researchers to remote employment in connection with martial law. It is noted that today there are no legal obstacles to the full implementation of remote work for researchers and does not provide for changes in departmental and local documents, or any mandatory additional forms of control, planning and reporting for remote workers. Under martial law, it is the moral responsibility of the management of scientific institutions to ensure that all staff members are employed remotely, if permitted by the nature of their duties. At the same time, it was concluded that remote work should be considered not only a temporary phenomenon during martial law, but also a perfectly acceptable modern form of labor relations, which is also optimal for a large part of researchers and intellectuals in general. It is stated that every researcher who works remotely must independently determine the workplace and be responsible for ensuring safe and harmless working conditions at his chosen workplace, including outside the country. It is established that the current Ukrainian legislation does not impose any territorial restrictions on the employee's workplace in the conditions of remote work. Therefore, scientists, being outside the country and using remote technologies, can quite legitimately carry out scientific activities. In martial law, if a researcher is in an employment relationship with a state-owned enterprise, the state share in the authorized capital of which exceeds fifty percent or is a value that provides the state with the right to decisive influence on the economic activities of this entity, he may work for border in remote mode only in the case of a business trip, executed in the prescribed manner.
Theoretical and legal aspects of criminal responsibility for exceeding power or official authority by a law enforcement officer
Authors: Horoshynskyi O.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to theoretical and legal foundations. In the legal aspects of criminal liability for overstepping the authority or service duties by a law enforcement officer in accordance with the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author points out that under the conditions of military invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine the role and importance of the functioning of law enforcement agencies has essentially increased. On the basis of the provisions of the current legislation, the problematic understanding of “criminal liability” for overstepping the authority or service duties by a law enforcement officer”, as well as the definition of the structure of this crime and its qualificatory features were disclosed. It is noted that today in the legal science and practice there are no clear criteria for the eligibility of this or that body to the category of a special subject “law enforcement”. Thus, it is emphasized that this matter requires its legislative consolidation. Problems that arise during the interpretation of the essence and meaning of the concept of “excessive power or service duties” were analyzed. It is emphasized that the overstepping of authority or official powers by a law enforcement officer belongs to the group of service offenses and is often associated with the commission of other offenses of this group. The court practice is analyzed, within the limits of which it is specified, what is to be understood under excessive powers or service duties. It is established that criminal liability for abuse of authority and for exceeding authority or service duties is indirectly linked to the establishment of a direct link between the service position, the competence of the service person, the amount and scope of the granted powers and their use for committing a crime. It is noted that the specificity of this criminal offence lies in its special subject – a law enforcement officer.
Internal audit as a component of the crime prevention system in Ukraine
Authors: Obolentsev V.
Published: December 2022

The study of the anti-criminogenic functionality of internal audit units is of practical importance for the further improvement of the general crime prevention system in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article: improvement of the crime prevention system in Ukraine. The task of the article: to outline the relationship between the system goal, objects, structural elements, functions, subject composition of the internal audit and the crime prevention system.

Disclosure of the functionality in the crime prevention system was carried out using the method of comparative analysis of four aspects: 1) system goal; 2) object; 3) structural elements; 4) functions.

The goal of crime prevention as an artificial system is the absence of criminally punishable violations of social relations, the preservation of the latter. The primary goal of internal audit is to determine the legality of the activities of the relevant entities.

Regarding crime prevention measures, three groups of criminogenic objects are distinguished: 1) social; 2) legal; 3) psychogenic. The most obvious objects of crime prevention to which the activities of internal audit subjects in Ukraine are directed are legal and psychogenic.

Basic elements of the internal audit system:

1) structural subdivisions of the internal audit of entities in the prescribed cases;

2) officials entrusted with the authority to carry out an internal audit.

The objective function of the crime prevention system can be considered to be the deterrence of the population from criminal acts and the termination of criminal offenses that have begun.

The objective function of internal audit units can be defined as prevention of illegal use of budget funds in the activities of the manager of budget funds and enterprises, institutions and organizations belonging to the sphere of his management.

The relationship between the functions of the crime prevention system and the internal audit system can be outlined as general to separate.