bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sydnone imines as a new class of promising plant growth modulators and potential drought-protective phytoeffectors – a first experimental structure-activity-analysis overview
Authors: Cherevatskaya Maria , Cherepanov Ilia , Kalganova Natalia , Frolov Andrej , Bilova Tatiana , Wessjohann Ludger A. , Moiseev Sergey
Published: December 2022

Due to the oncoming climate changes, drought is the factor dramatically affecting crop yields and quality of produced foods. Therefore, to meet the growing food demand of the human population, improvement of drought tolerance of the currently cultured crops is required. The knowledge of the molecular mechanisms behind, e.g., drought tolerance provides a versatile instrument to correct the plant metabolism by chemical tools and to increase, thereby, their adaptive potential. This will preserve crop productivity and quality under water deficit conditions. Endogenously produced nitric oxide (NO) is one of the key signaling factors activating drought tolerance mechanisms in plants. Thus, application of synthetic NO donors as drought-protective phytoeffectors might support maintaining plant growth and productivity under dehydration conditions. Sydnone imines (Sydnonimines) are a class of clinically established mesoionic heterocyclic NO donors which represent a promising candidate group for such phytoeffectors. Therefore, here we provide an overview of the current progress in application of sydnone imines as exogenous NO donors in plants with a special emphasis on their potential as herbicides as well as herbicide antidotes, growth stimulants and suggest a deeper look into them as drought protectors, applicable to different plant species. We specifically address the structure-activity relationships in the context of the growth modulating activity of sydnone imines. According to the actual state of the art, growth-stimulating or antidote effects sre typical for 4-(α-hydroxybenzyl) derivatives of sydnone imines containing an alkyl substituent in position N-3. The nature of the substituent of the N-6 atom has a significant influence on the activity profile and the intensity of the effect. Nevertheless, further investigations are necessary to establish reliable structure-activity relationships (SAR). Consequently, sydnone imines might be considered as promising phytoeffector candidates, which are expected to exert either protective effects on plants growing under unfavorable conditions, or herbicidal ones, depending on the exact structure
MIXED CONVECTION BETWEEN HOT AND COLD CYLINDERS IN SQUARE CHAMBER: STUDY THE DIRECTION AND VALUE OF THE ROTATIONAL SPEED
Authors:   Laboratoire des Sciences et Ingénierie Maritime (LSIM), Faculty of Mechanical engineering, USTO-MB, BP 1505, El -Menaouer, Oran 31000, Algeria, Laidoudi Houssem , Laidoudi Houssem
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the heat transfer between two cylinders held in a square-shaped and thermally insulated chamber. The two cylinders rotate at constant speed. The right cylinder has a hot wall the left one is cold. The chamber is filled with water (Pr = 6.01) for the purpose of transferring heat between the two cylinders. The heat pattern used in this research is convective and mixed, so the values of the studied Richardson number are limited between 0 and 1. The speed of rotation of the cylinders is expressed by Re number. The experiment was carried out in numerical way based on the finite-volume method used in principle by ANSYS-CFX. The points studied here are the speed and the direction of rotation of the cylinders; and the intensity of thermal buoyancy force. The results of the work showed that the direction of the rotation of the cylinders has a strong influence on the quality of heat transfer, especially when the thermal pattern is mixed.
VERY LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY ALONG FAILED SECTIONS OF SANGO-OTA-IDIROKO HIGHWAY AND SELECTED FEEDER ROADS IN OTA, SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
Authors: Babatunde Olatinsu Olawale , Onuwabhagbe Omodiagbe
Published: December 2022

Very low frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) survey was conducted along failed segments of some roads in Ota, southwest Nigeria to reveal the geologic dispositions of subsurface material underlying the road pavements. Geonics EM-16 VLF was employed for data acquisition across a total distance of about 2.6 km. Fourteen traverses were positioned along failed road segments with one control traverse arranged along stable road segments. Real and quadrature field data components were processed via Fraser and Karous-Hjelt filtering to suppress noise and enhance signal strength. Positive peaks of filtered real component on Fraser plots depict the presence of conductive subsurface materials. Good correlation exists between positive peaks on Fraser plots and conductive zones on 2-D current density at several lateral distances and depths across all the traverses. Delineated VLF anomalies represent weak zones that might pose serious threat to road stability. These conductive anomalies are presumably composed of clayey bodies (laterite/lateritic soil) in the subgrade soil used for road construction or unexcavated host materials in the subsurface. Changing volume of clayey materials under varying climatic conditions is a major cause of distress to engineering structures. Clayey materials by virtue of their pore characteristics (high porosity and low permeability) tends to undergo alternating series of expansion and contraction under different climatic conditions. These seasonal dispositions would eventually manifest as cracks and potholes on road pavements. Uneven distribution of different adjacent subsurface lithologies contributes to differential settlement, which is a possible catalyst of road failure.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMICS OF FOUNDATION STUDIES USING GEOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS IN A TYPICAL SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENT, SOUTH SOUTH NIGERIA
Authors: Olubusola Ilugbo Stephen , Adesola Bawallah Musa , Oyelami Charles Adebayo , Olumide Adedapo Johnson , Babatunde  A Adebo , Idowu Raji
Published: December 2022

A statistic is found useful in many applications of science where data and analysis are used for illustration and description for better understanding and justification of the data sets. Therefore in an attempt to achieve a better understanding and illustration of the dynamics of foundation integrity and vulnerability of failure, which often remain a major challenge to mankind, especially in Nigeria where foundation failures remain a major concern to both the Government and citizen. In this present study, a statistical approach was carried out on the Geophysical parameters in Issele-Mkitim area, South South Nigeria, to evaluate the dynamic factors that affect foundation integrity and vulnerability of subsurface lithologies. Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM), Magnetic, and Electrical Resistivity Methods were used in this study. The Electrical Resistivity Method involved Lateral Horizontal Profiling (LRP) utilizing Wenner configuration. The three (3) methods correlated in terms of statistical prediction and understanding of the geologic dynamics natured associated with foundation failure and integrity. It was deduced that profiles one to six has high tendency of weak geological material which can easily lead to subsidence if any engineering construction is erected on it. However, proper consideration must be put in place to avoid future differential settlements. All the methods give useful information about the dynamics of the geological trends from the preliminary data analysis and interpretations, and a better understanding of the geodynamics nature of the soil as well as the region of a weak and competent zone in terms of engineering constructions.
GEOTECHNICAL PARAMETER ASSESSMENT AND BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR THE FOUNDATION DESIGN
Authors: Hussain Khaleel , Bin Dou , Asghar Ali , Hussain Javid , Iqbal Sayed Muhammad , Ali Shah Syed Yasir , Hussain Sartaj
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this research is to determine the soil appropriateness for the construction of buildings, and it encompasses site investigation, a preliminary process for collecting geological, geotechnical, and other engineering information for safe and economical building design. Site investigation provides insight into unforeseen engineering problems; therefore, instability issues can be forestalled if done thoroughly. Residual soils from the research area comprise many clays, some of which can expand upon moisture increase. Therefore, a site investigation must be carried out to assess the site’s suitability for the proposed construction. The research includes nine boreholes and laboratory testing demonstrating the soil profile and bearing capacity within the settlement limit. The site’s soil is yellowish-brown, weathered, thickly bedded, loosely cemented, friable sandstone consisting of poorly graded sand (SP) and silt/sand (SP-SM) with clayey layers (ML-CL). Uniaxial compressive strength was recorded at 217 to 1238 kPa under natural and saturated conditions. Furthermore, the computed bearing capacity varies from 2.8 to 6.1 tsf using the Terzaghi approach, 7.1 to 8.0 tsf using Bowel’s method, and 4.7 to 5.4 tsf using the Meyerhof method. The coefficient of subgrade reaction for an isolated and raft foundation based on Bowels bearing capacity varies between 24.8 to 26.1 MN/m3 to 13.6 to 15.4 MN/m3, respectively. Based on the investigation and lab testing, a raft foundation would be appropriate for the structure. The proposed construction location didn’t find any significant geological defects; thus, it’s suitable for the construction of buildings. However, the paper’s recommendations must be implemented.
ASSESSMENT OF NANO-DERIVED PARTICLES, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS IN ANIMAL SCIENCE: A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Yadav Shubh Pravat , Ghimire Netra Prasad , Yadav Bishnu
Published: December 2022

Nanotechnology is an innovative discipline of science that has revolutionized the way we perceive the dimension and size of a molecule. The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through which other nanodevices and nano-systems are contrived. Those nano-derived appliances are accommodable in effectuating copious different functions like physiological and biochemical processes in livestock species. The wide application of nanotechnology in animal science seems to be fateful unless and until nano-derived implements are recognized for execution in the field of animal breeding, production, health and management, and so on. The fundamental motivation behinds this article is to provide an insight into the application of nanostructures in the field of animal science to enhance the current frameworks. This review points out the current applications with appropriate measures of divergent nanotechnological particles, devices, and systems in the periphery of animal science.
PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMMERCIAL FEED AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BROILER PRODUCTION
Authors: Bhandari Rabindra , Dhungana Riyana , Neupane Prakash
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted in Campus of Live Sciences, Tulsipur, Dang in order to evaluate effect of different commercial feed on broiler’s performance. Totally, 265 chicks (of Cobb-500) were divided into 16 compartments and arranged in CRD. The study was conducted to determine the performance of different commercial feeds and economic analysis of Broiler chickens. Four treatments viz. Hypro, Dolphin, Khurak and Poshak were used. B0, B1 and B2 were given to each treatment for 0-14, 12-28 and 28-35 days respectively. Vaccination, disease control and other management practices were done accordingly. The body weight per bird was taken weekly and feed intake was measured similarly. The average daily feed intake and weight gain was found 88.925 and 61.41 gm respectively. 1.44 was the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and the mortality rate was 29.4%. Also it showed that only 28% of gain in weight is due to feed. The data on mean weight of chicken in first, second and third week was found to be non-significant. Among the various treatment, T4 (Poshak), T1 (Hypro), T1 (Hypro) gave highest mean weight of chicks in first, second and third week respectively. Statistical analysis also revealed significant differences among the treatment means in fourth and fifth week. Treatment T3 (Khurak) gave highest mean weight of chicks in fourth and fifth week.
TREND AND GROWTH RATE ANALYSIS OF POND NUMBER, WATER SURFACE AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF FISH FARMING IN BARA DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Dhungana Purushottam , Jha Dilip Kumar , Bhandari Subash , Subedi Arjun Prakash
Published: December 2022

Eastern terai of Nepal carries a great potential for fish farming. A study was conducted to assess the trend of pond number, water surface area, production, and productivity of fish in Bara district. For the study secondary data were collected from “Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture” published yearly by MoALD from 1999/2000 to 2018/19. Microsoft Excel program and XLSTAT, add in for Ms. Excel were used for analysis of data. Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope method were used for identifying and quantifying the trends. Inferences from Mann-Kendall test concludes that the monotonic trend is present in pond number, water surface area, production and productivity at 95% level of significant. Pond number, water surface area, production, and productivity had jumped by 266.98%, 343.05%, 662%, and 72.01% respectively during the study period. The result from Sen’s slope showed that the number of ponds, water surface area, production, and productivity were increasing at the rate of 179.15 ponds per year, 57.823 ha per year, 360602.94 kg per year and 144.667 kg/ha per year respectively. Annual growth indicate that highest annual growth rate for all variable occurs in 2011/12. Compound Annual Growth Rare indicate growth rate of production (10.69%) was highest followed by water surface area (7.73%) and growth rate for productivity (2.74%) was lowest. The district have basic infrastructure for fish farming and the findings from this study will aid in policy formulation and program implementation for strengthening production and marketing strategies of fish in Bara.
STATUS OF FISH PRODUCTION IN NEPAL: A REVIEW
Authors: Pandit P. , Rizal G.
Published: December 2022

Fish production is one of the fastest developing agriculture sub-sectors in Nepal. Ethnic and indigenous communities were involved in the fisheries. Today it’s taken as a profitable enterprise. Secondary information sources about fish and fish products were gathered from online and print sources (articles, journals, official reports) and were reviewed. The trend of fish production in Nepal is increasing. Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) with a production of 29.2 percent is the fish with the highest production in Nepal. Nepal imports fish and fish products mainly from the India, China and Bangladesh. But the export of fish and the fish productfrom Nepal is negligible. An increasing number of people are getting involved in fish farming in the ponds and lakes and that is resulting in the increase in the production of fish and fish products. Thus, the country is moving towards self-sustainability in fish production.
Preparation And Quality Evaluation Of Sugar And Honey Based Beetroot Candies
Authors: Bhattarai Shreya , Kusma Rakesh
Published: December 2022

Beetroot is notable for its sweetness, high sugar content, but is very low in calories. Despite its nutritional value, many people refuse to consume it because of its earthy flavor. So, the study was conducted in the laboratory of Pokhara Bigyan Tatha Prabidhi Campus from September 2020 to December 2020 to prepare sugar and honey-based beetroot candy and make a comparative study on their qualities. By following the preliminary operations, fresh beetroot was candied by using honey and sugar syrup of 30 °Brix. Within certain days of boiling and draining of syrup, a gradual increment of TSS was obtained up to 70 °Brix and was finally dried at 55±3 ℃. The moisture content (26.18±0.58), crude fat (0.52±0.01), crude protein (1.60±0.14), crude fiber (2.39±0.19), titratable acidity (0.23±0.05), pH (5.82±0.02), reducing sugar (38.07±0.28), color (6.7±0.24), flavor (6.3±0.18), texture (6.65±0.25), taste (7.10±0.22), appearance (7.17±0.27) and overall acceptability (7.10±0.24) was recorded more in honey-based candy while carbohydrate (70.01±0.76) and ash (1.75±0.13) was recorded more in sugar-based candy. The total soluble solid was obtained equally in both sugar and honey-based candy which was 70 °Brix. The honey-based candy was better in nutritional, chemical and sensory attributes so it is suggested to use honey as a syrup instead of sugar syrup.
Effect Of Mulching Material On The Vegetative Growth And Yield Of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Var Us 7109) In Bharatpur, Chitwan
Authors: Puri Prakash , Dhungana Babita , Adhikari Aakash , Chaulagain Marisha , Oli Dipiza , Shrestha Bishal
Published: December 2022

An experiment was conducted at NPI, Bharatpur-11 Bhojad, Chitwan to assess the effect of mulching materials on vegetative increase and yield of okra. The test turned into completed in Randomized Complete Block Design. There were 5 treatments comprising T1 (Control), T2 (Black plastic), T3 (Silver plastic), T4 (Rice straw), T5 (Rice husk) which was replicated four times. Mulching effect showed significant effect on all growth and yield parameters. The effects revealed that plant top, variety of leaves, plant spreading, total number of fruits, fruit length, fruit diameter, average number of fruit, average weight of fruit/plant, and total yield among the different treatments were statistically significant. Above all treatment silver plastic mulch treatment produced the maximum fruit yield(11.070 t/ha) and had better plant height (148.7 cm), spreading (67.2 cm), number of leaves (42.5), number of fruits per plant(39.2), average fruit length (12.54 cm), average fruit weight (17.93 gm), average diameter (17.73 mm). Thus, silver plastic mulch is better for okra production at Chitwan condition of Nepal.
DOWNLOAD PDF DOWNLOAD XML Chemical Pesticide Use Pattern, Status And Farmer’s Awareness In Rice Growing Areas Of Khajura, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Joshi Hema , Sapkota Prakash , Dhakal Suman , Bhujel Prabina
Published: December 2022

A study was carried out during the summer in rice growing areas of Khajura rural municipality, Banke to evaluate the use pattern, status of chemical pesticide, problematic insects/pests in rice and farmers level of awareness for use of chemical pesticides. For the study, the household selection was done via simple random sampling among major rice growing household. All together 40 rice growing were selected and the data was collected, tabulated and frequency percentage were derived to present the results. The study revealed that age, sex, family type and education level all had significant influence on the selection of pest control strategies. Stem borer, Gundi bug, Plant hoppers and moths were reported to be the major pest in rice in the study area. Chemical method of pest control was the most dominantly adopted strategy among the respondent where they get the usage information from the Agro-vets and the extension workers. Respondents were aware of the health hazard caused by the chemical usage and majority of them picked headache and eye problem as the major ones. Farmers mostly used pesticide during panicle initiation stage and were found less attracted to other method of pest control as they lack sufficient knowledge on other control strategies. Usage of safety equipment was very low among the farmers during the pesticide spray however use of boots and mask were found to be common. Farmers totally ignored the preparation directions, pesticide labels and disposal instructions and not aware of the waiting period.
RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELING AND ITS PRIORITIZATION AT SUB-WATERSHED LEVEL USING SWAT MODEL: A CASE OF FINCA’AA, OROMIA, WESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Debela Seifu Kebede , Feyessa Fekadu Fufa
Published: December 2022

Rainfall-runoff modeling is essential for soil and water conservation and for watershed management. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool, SWAT, model was used to predict average annual stream flow and identify vulnerable areas in the Finca’aa watershed at the sub-basin level. Meteorological, land use land cover, LULC, soil, 30 m resolution digital elevation model (DEM), and hydrological data were used as inputs for the model. There were 21 sub-basins and 205 HRUs in the simulated watershed. The sequential uncertainty fitting (SUFI-2) technique in the SWAT- calibration uncertainty program package was used for the sensitivity analysis, the calibration, and the validation of the model. The base flow alpha factor (ALPHA BF) and SCS runoff curve number (CN2) were the most sensitive stream flow parameters. The coefficient of determination, R2, and Nash-Sutcliffe, ENS, values for the calibration and the validation were 0.81 and 0.79, and 0.76 and 0.74, respectively. These values indicate the good fit between the observed and simulated stream flow data. The surface runoff during the rainy, the intermediate, and the dry seasons were 328.25, 77.525, and 39.31 mm, respectively. The average and maximum annual simulated surface runoff values were 449.81 and 567.4 mm, respectively. Agriculture was the main factor that caused high surface runoff in the watershed. Sub-basins 4 and 5 were runoff prone areas. The findings of the study call for the implementation of appropriate water management practices to conserve the soil and water resources of the watershed.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN MENA REGION FACING CLIMATIC CHALLENGES AND WATER SCARCITY
Authors: Boutheina Douh , Amel Mguidiche , Sami Khila , Fatma Ben Saleh , Bassem Mouelhi
Published: December 2022

Location of Tunisia between the Mediterranean and the Sahara, is an arid country on a major part of its territory. This aridity combined with variability Mediterranean climate makes water a resource both scarce and irregularly distributed in time and space. Tunisia is classified by international organizations as being among the least endowed with groundwater resources countries in the Mediterranean basin. To improve modernization policy in the agriculture sector in Tunisia, essential factors for saving water and for a sustainable development must be followed as providing farmers with the technology they need to maximize the efficiency and rational use of water to optimize the use of water in agriculture. The subsurface irrigation has several advantages in terms of saving the amount of water in a sustainable development that aims to protection of groundwater. The aim of the contrasting water management techniques described in this paper is to minimize spatio-temporal losses. Subsurface irrigation can increase stores water in the root zone, allows limiting losses by evaporation and percolation. It also helps reduce weed growth. Then, we have carried out studies on the following irrigation systems: subsurface drip irrigation system (SDI) and Buried diffusers (BD). The studies consisted of monitoring the water saving of each of these techniques as well as their effects on the profitability of different crops. For example, SDI was used for two treatments full irrigation (T1) and deficit irrigation with 50% of crop Evapotranspiration (T2). Soil water content (SWC) variation was more important at the end of the season due to root uptake and hard climatic condition, treatment T2 had less water stock and best water use efficiency with 10.83 kg/ha than 5.85 kg/ha for T1. While the average values of the SWC are 19.6 ± 2.68; 15 ± 3.81 and 14 ± 3.72% respectively for buried diffuser with full irrigation TD100, deficit irrigation with 50 TD50 and deficit irrigation with 25% TD25.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON TREATMENT OF CETP WASTEWATER USING SBR AND SBR-IFAS PROCESS
Authors: Sudhakar Sharon , Moondra Nandini , Christian Robin A
Published: December 2022

The wastewater generated from industries needs to be treated before discharge but ETPs are not affordable and hence the common effluent treatment plant was provided for collectively treating wastewater from various industries. The existing treatment methods used for such wastewater are costly and hence the present study focusses on using biological method for treating pre-treated mixed industrial wastewater from CETP using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with suspended biomass and an SBR-IFAS, a combined suspended and attached growth process at an HRT of 10 hours. After treatment with SBR technology, the maximum COD removal efficiency obtained was 68.69% at an MLSS concentration of 2756 mg/L. Similarly, for the SBR-IFAS reactor, the COD removal efficiency reached 75.51% at an MLSS concentration of 2846 mg/L. MLVSS obtained was 1395.00 mg/L in SBR and 1433.00 mg/L in SBR-IFAS. Chromium removal reached 62.85% and 66.67% in SBR and SBR-IFAS reactors, respectively. The study revealed that the attached growth media and suspended growth media combinedly resulted in a higher reduction in industrial wastewater treatment and can ultimately help reduce the volume of the secondary treatment at CETP by increasing the footprint of the treatment plant.
WATER CONSERVATION INITIATIVE IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL FROM TROPICAL COUNTRY: PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Praveena Sarva Mangala , Themudu Sri
Published: December 2022

Water resources are rapidly declining in Malaysia due to various challenges such as climate change, pollution, urbanisation, and high-water domestic consumption. On the other hand, water conservation initiatives in Malaysia are mainly concentrated in commercial and residential buildings while public buildings such as schools have been underutilized. Water conservation initiatives in Malaysian schools are seen to be able to conserve a significant amount of water and manage water supply responsibly, given the high annual rainfall received throughout the year and the huge rooftop catchment area. Thus, this study aims to assess the performance and sustainability assessment of water conservation initiative in Convent Infant Jesus (1) Primary School in Malacca (Malaysia). Water footprint findings demonstrated lavatory usage accounted for nearly 60% of overall water consumption in the selected primary school. The rainwater harvesting system was selected as this method enables the use of a renewable source (rainwater) and it conveniently fit with the existing building rooftop and plumbing system to engender high sustainability potential. After several months of operation, the rainwater harvesting system at school lavatory has led to significant reductions between 24m3 and 278m3 of water use along with water bill saving of USD285. Sustainable assessment has indicated that all the six dimensions were well balanced with scores greater than 50% and continued improvements will increase the project’s sustainability in the future. This water conservation initiative can be implemented in any school worldwide with a similar water footprint for significant water savings and sustainable water management.
REMEDIATION OF CR(VI) IN WATER USING BIOSYNTHESIZED PALLADIUM NANO-MATERIALS LOADED (SHEWANELLA ONEIDENSIS) MR-1
Authors: Ponomarev Andrey A. , Nurullina Tatyana S. , Zavatsky Michail D.
Published: December 2022

“Green” synthesis is attracted considerable interest in materials science as a reliable, durable, and environmentally friendly approach to fabricating a wide range of nanoparticles such as metal oxide. Green production of metal nanoparticles was used to host a variety of biological components (such as fungi, algae, plant extracts bacteria etc.). Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was employed in this biosynthetic investigation of palladium nanoparticles (Bio-Pd) to produce Cr (VI) under aerobic circumstances. By adjusting the ratio of microbial biomass to palladium precursors, it was possible to control the distribution and size of Bio-Pd. The Pd ratio had the smallest average particle size at 6.33 1.69 nm. Additionally, it has a formic acid oxidation electrocatalytic potential of -0.132 V, which is 0.158 V smaller than that of commercial Pd/C (5%). The entire catalytic reduction of a 200 mg/L Cr (VI) solution could be achieved by the tiny, uniformly distributed extracellular Bio-Pd within 10 minutes, but commercially available Pd/C (5%) required at least 45 minutes. Over five cycles, the Bio-Pd material offers a high decrease rate. Microbes have a substantial effect on the entire process of effectively reducing Cr (VI), dispersing palladium nanoparticles, and adsorbing Cr (III). The findings of this study will serve as a guide for the advancement of effective and environmentally acceptable bio-Pd catalysts for pollution control in straightforward and reasonable situations.
Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Genetik Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Wardhani Wisma , Hamrun Hamrun , Pratama Putra Muhammad Amril
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan sumber daya genetik rumput laut di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kepala dinas kelautan, kepala bagian kelautan dan pesisir, kelompok tani rumput laut dan pembeli. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan sumber daya genetik rumput laut di Kabupaten Bantaeng terlaksana dengan baik. Keberhasilan tersebut karena pemerintah didukung oleh strategi kebijakan yang pro-rakyat sehingga masyarakat ingin terlibat langsung dalam pembangunan seperti halnya pengembangan masyarakat pesisir. Di antara strategi tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan bibit unggul yang berasal dari pemerintah, penanaman rumput laut dengan cara pemilihan air laut yang sesuai, dan pelaksanaan panen yang sesuai dengan waktu yang di tentukan. Keberhasilan para petani rumput laut karena disamping dukungan penuh dari pemerintah, aspek alam Kabupaten Bantaeng memang sangat tepat untuk dijadikan sebagai daerah penanaman rumput laut khususnya di daerah pesisir Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Práticas e ações integradas sobre as arboviroses no contexto educacional de Jaguaribe-CE
Authors: Menezes Jones Baroni Ferreira de , Nunes Francisco Eldefábio Freire
Published: December 2022

As arboviroses atingem milhares de pessoas, sendo grave problema de saúde pública. A educação em saúde contribui na sensibilização da população por levar informações concretas de combate e prevenção para essas doenças. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho objetivou averiguar os conhecimentos e as práticas educativas dos professores que lecionam nas escolas estaduais de ensino médio presentes na sede de Jaguaribe/CE sobre a temática arboviroses. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionário online e a análise dos dados foi feita por meio análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A partir disso, constatou-se que a percepção e o conhecimento dos professores, em relação às arboviroses, ficaram abaixo das expectativas, tornando-se dificultoso trabalhar um tema tão relevante no cenário local, o que se faz preciso maior e melhor capacitação/formação docente para correta disseminação das informações.
OPTIMIZACIÓN Y APLICACIÓN DE RÚBRICAS EN LA EVALUACIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS TRANSVERSALES, DISEÑADAS DESDE LA VISIÓN MULTIDISCIPLINAR DE APRENRED
Authors: Vicente Romero Jorge , Martínez Pestaña María Jesús , Ferreira González Chelo , Pérez Monge Marina , Molinos Rubio Lucía María , Vélez Jiménez María Palmira , Abadía Valle Ana Rosa , Acerete Gil José Basilio , Aísa Arenaz Jorge , Alastuey Dobón María Carmen , Artacho Terrer Juan Manuel , Avedillo Salas Ana , Bernal Ruiz María Luisa , Bordonaba Juste María Victoria , Borobia Frías Marta , Escuchuri Aísa María Estrella , Esteban Escaño Javier , Fanlo Villacampa Ana Julia , Gasca Galán María del Mar , Gómez Trullén Eva María Pilar , Gracia Cazorro María Teresa Elena , Hernández Ortega Blanca Isabel , Lanuza Giménez Francisco Javier , Loste Montoya, Araceli , Luesma Bartolome María José , Martí Jiménez José Ignacio , Martinez Carballo María Ángeles , Martínez Ruiz Ignacio , Martínez Pérez María Aranzazu , Mayo Calderón Ana Belén , Miana Mena Francisco Javier , Navarro Combalía Laura , Pérez Rontome Marta María , Prieto Martín José , Pueyo Val Javier , Sáenz Galilea María Ángeles , Torralba Gracia Marta , Villarroya Gaudó María , Vizueta Fernández Jorge , Díaz Pérez Lucía Candela
Published: December 2022

Las competencias específicas son adquiridas por los estudiantes y certificadas mediante la superación de las diferentes materias de los planes de estudio. Sin embargo, las competencias transversales no se trabajan sistemáticamente y no se evalúan, lo que implica que no pueda garantizarse su adquisición. Sin embargo, dichas competencias son base fundamental en la formación superior y en la futura inserción laboral de los graduados universitarios. El actual paradigma metodológico de la Educación Superior muestra la importancia de la evaluación auténtica y alternativa de los aprendizajes, a partir de actividades o tareas de ejecución relevantes. El trabajo de AprenRED durante los últimos años se ha centrado en el campo de las competencias transversales. En este caso, el objetivo de este trabajo es optimizar y mejorar las estrategias e instrumentos de evaluación de las competencias transversales, en base a los resultados obtenidos en los últimos años, desde nuestra visión multidisciplinar.
Closed abdominal trauma in polytrauma. Part II: surgical tactics for the damages control
Authors: Panasenko S. I. , Guriev S. O. , Lysun D. M. , Kushnir V. A. , Saliutin R. V.
Published: December 2022

Closed abdominal trauma in polytrauma. Part II: surgical tactics for the damages control
Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi German Digital #PERCUMALAPORPOLISI di Twitter
Authors: Lumban Tobing Eric Christian , Arianto Irwan Dwi
Published: December 2022

In the early of October 2021, the Indonesian people were busy discussing the performance of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) through the hashtag #percumalaporpolisi on Twitter social media. The hashtag is a form of digital movement from Twitter netizens about the lack of performance of the POLRI. Users interact with each other through these hashtags to form a communication network. This study analyzes quantitatively the communication network formed through #percumalaporpolisi on Twitter. This study uses communication network theory by Barry Wellman and analyzed using communication network analysis techniques based on Big Data. This hashtag was analyzed using communication network analysis techniques through three levels, namely network level, behavior level, and content level. The devices used in this research are Gephi and Rstudio applications. This study aimed to see how the networks were formed and how the analysis is on each level. Keywords: Big Data, Twitter, Communication Network Analysis, Gephi
Pengaruh Kampanye "Waste Down, Kindness Up" di Instagram Sociolla terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat
Authors: Shofa Setyawan Alifia Zahira , Adhisty Jovanka Maura
Published: December 2022

The accumulation of garbage that is increasing day by day is increasing Sociolla and Sukin's intention to collaborate and work with Waste4Change to jointly invite the community to preserve the environment, one of which is by recycling used packaging for beauty products. This intention was conveyed by Sociolla through the "Waste Down, Kindness Up" campaign on Instagram. This study aims to see whether the campaign carried out on Sociolla’s Instagram has an effect on changing people's behavior to reduce product waste. The method used in this study is quantitative by using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument which was distributed to 100 Instagram Sociolla followers randomly. The results showed that the influence of the campaign on changes in people's behavior was 22.1%.Key words: Campaign, Recycle, Changes in Behavior.
ҐЕНЕЗА ПОНЯТТЯ «ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПІДЛІТКА»
Authors: Сватенкова Тетяна
Published: December 2022

Мета статі – дослідити специфіку розвитку наукової думки щодо психологічного потенціалу підлітка.

Методи. Теоретичні: пошукові та аналітичні методи, як от аналіз відповідної літератури з теми, порівняння, аналогія, систематизація та співставлення.

Результати. Проблема потенційного в особистості – допоки повною мірою не освоєний наукою матеріал багатовікової практики наукового пізнання, насамперед у частині, де ідеал розвитку людини постає як щось таке, що володіє самостійним онтологічним статусом і потенційно властивий людині. Така постановка проблеми породжує необхідність зрозуміти потенційне, як відмінну від актуальної форми реального існування. Більше того, в якомусь сенсі потенційне «я» навіть реальніше, ніж реальне «я» людини, оскільки воно здатне спонукати її до зміни психологічного та фізичного стану.

Концепція психологічного потенціалу особистості є найціннішим методологічним здобутком психології, розробленим у ХХ ст. та таким, що продовжує розроблятися у XXI столітті. Психологічний потенціал особистості у психологічній науці, зазвичай, сприймається як (1) невикористані здібності та вміння, (2) невиражена активність, непроявлена ​​ініціатива. Бурхливий розвиток науки та активна трансформація системи освіти демонструють не утопічність, а реальність положень трансгуманізму та нової концепції еволюції людини.

Потенціал деяких дітей риторично та філософськи поєднується з потенціалом всього людства. Сьогодні обдаровані діти, так звані «суб'єкти з високим потенціалом», як і раніше, часто зображуються в академічному та політичному дискурсі як приховані ресурси людства, готові вдосконалювати його за правильних стимулів, і роль освіти у пошуку та використанні цих стимулів висувається на перший план.

Висновки. У статті висвітлено результати науково-теоретичної пошукової роботи щодо розвитку поглядів на потенціал особистості у підлітковому віці. Короткий історико-психологічний екскурс висвітлює основні результати науково-освітніх дискусій навколо даного поняття та еволюцію погляду від виявлення, вимірювання  та контролю над розвитком його до підтримки і віри у невичерпність потенціалу кожної особистості незалежно від очевидних досягнень.
Motivación y satisfacción laboral factores de éxito organizacional
Authors: Bernal González Idolina , Flores Flores Adán Jacinto , Álvarez Herrera Maritza
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las variables de la motivación y satisfacción laboral como factores de éxito para las organizaciones. Para tal finalidad se desarrolló un estudio de tipo cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo-correlacional para conocer en primera instancia la percepción de los encuestados respecto a cada variable analizada y posteriormente determinar la relación estadística de ambos constructos. Los sujetos de estudio están representados por 50 empleados de una tienda comercial localizada en Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas. Como principales resultados destacan opiniones favorables tanto para la motivación como para la satisfacción laboral, siendo el componente motivacional de afiliación el que mayor incidencia refleja en la satisfacción con la supervisión de los superiores y la satisfacción con la participación conferida en la toma de decisiones, mientras que el factor motivacional de logro fue el que mayor correlacional manifiesta con la satisfacción del ambiente y la satisfacción intrínseca de los encuestados. Lo anterior indica que a mayor interés de la dirección por cubrir necesidades de satisfacción en el personal mayor grado de motivación por alcanzar un desempeño superior que conlleve al éxito organizacional.
Measuring wellbeing and sustainable HRM in Mexico
Authors: Rubio Leal Yanira Lizeth , Madero Gómez Sergio Manuel
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate an empirically based comprehensive scale for measuring sustainable HRM and wellbeing, how it’s perceived by 120 employees in the northern of Mexico?. The research gathers information on well-being and Sustainable HRM, and attend to drive theory, yielding sustainable needs focus on the economic, environment and social categories. The research further predicts that greater wellbeing programs increase sustainable HRM programs in enterprises. A Varimax factor analysis is presented to determine which latent variables can be present to assess the validity of four dimensions comprising the construct of perceived sustainable HRM and Wellbeing in an exploratory analysis and confirmatory factorial model. The scales are composed by a questionnaire of 30 items. Finally, the research provides evidence through a SEM test that High Sustainability companies significantly has greater well-being programs that could lead future research..
Diplomasi Vaksin: Strategi Indonesia dalam Memperkuat Keamanan Kesehatan Nasional di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayat Aldian , Anam Syaiful , Munir Ahmad Mubarak
Published: December 2022

Terjadinya pandemi Covid 19 menjadi sebuah ancaman terhadap isu kesehatan nasional bahkan global. Tidak hanya isu kesehatan, pandemi Covid 19 juga mengancam berbagai sektor penting lainnya seperti ekonomi, keamanan, sosial, bahkan politik global. Oleh karena itu, isu kesehatan menjadi prioritas utama setiap negara di tengah terjadinya pandemi Covid 19. Vaksin menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan imunisasi manusia serta mengurangi dampak dan penyebaran virus. Dalam upaya mendapatkan ketersediaan vaksin dan fasilitas kesehatan nasional, Indonesia melakukan pendekatan dengan berbagai negara dan forum internasional baik secara bilateral maupun multilateral melalui diplomasi vaksin. Adapun kepentingan Indonesia dalam diplomasi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan ketersediaan vaksin nasional dan turut menyuarakan dan mendukung negara-negara lain untuk mendapatkan ketersedian vaksin global. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diplomasi Vaksin yang dikembangkan oleh Peter J. Hotez dan Keamanan Manusia dari UNDP. Dalam penelitian ini, melalui pendekatan  diplomasi vaksin tersebut, Indonesai berhasil mendapatkan ketersediaan vaksin untuk memenuhi kepentingan nasionalnya, dengan ketersediaan vaksin yang sudah didapat Indonesia berhasil menjalankan program vaksinasi untuk mencapai target 70% dari populasi nasional yang diikuti dengan perkembangan taraf kesehatan nasional yang ditandai dengan membaiknya kondisi Indonesia dalam berbagai sektor, seperti ekonomi, pariwisata, pendidikan, sosial bahkan politik.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM REGISTRADOR DE DADOS APLICADO NO MONITORAMENTO E CONTROLE DE ATUADORES PARA USO EM PROCESSOS QUÍMICOS
Authors:   , Silva Douglas Santana da
Published: December 2022

Uma planta piloto tem como proposta base, a realização de monitoramento das grandezas físicas, provenientes dos processos químicos analisados. Todo esse gerenciamento é realizado pelo operador em uma estação de trabalho dedicada. O presente projeto tem por objetivo central apresentar o desenvolvimento de um dispositivo que consiga adquirir, gravar e controlar sinais elétricos, provenientes de sensores e transdutores, com o auxílio de programa supervisório, desenvolvido em conjunto deste dispositivo, para o uso e administração de processos químicos em uma unidade de reação. Através de intensa pesquisa, testes e simulações, foi possível a criação de uma unidade controladora através de sistema Arduino, em conjunto de um software supervisório robusto e versátil a situação proposta, em ambiente JAVA. Possibilitando múltiplas integrações a outras unidades e sensores. Em conjunto de artigos, manuais e plataformas de programação, foram possíveis a implementação de ideias e solidificação de técnicas para o melhor aproveitamento de material disponível. A interdisciplinaridade de conhecimento técnico e com foco sobre um objetivo claro, foram de grande valia para a elaboração do escopo. A partir de modelos matemáticos, foi possível a confecção e integração da unidade a um sistema real e em pleno funcionamento, dentro de um laboratório na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Trabalhando a história de Presidente Kennedy - ES
Authors: Almeida Ana Quésia Souza de , Nogueira André Luis Lima
Published: December 2022

A publicação tem por objetivo propor sugestões para a sua prática docente trabalhar a História Local do município de Presidente Kennedy – ES, não somente à disciplina de História mas de forma interdisciplinar nas outras áreas do conhecimento.
Trabalho e moradia no DF
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios do Distrito Federal - PDAD/DF 2011 apontou que 1.078,3 mil pessoas exerciam atividades laborais no Distrito Federal. Desse total, quase 3 mil não declararam o local de trabalho e 75,4 mil declararam ter mais de um local de trabalho. Dessa forma, 999,9 mil pessoas declararam as regiões administrativas em que exerciam suas atividades de trabalho, sendo que deste total, nada menos que 477,2 mil (47,7%) trabalhavam na RA I - Brasília. Os dados tem como data de referência o mês de julho de 2011. O presente estudo visa analisar essas questões
Situação das mulheres no Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho, serão abordadas informações que traçam, ainda que superficialmente, um perfil das mulheres do Distrito Federal – quanto à constituição demográfica, de renda, de formação e de religião – tendo por base a comparação entre sexos. Compreende-se, no entanto, que tais dados só passam a ser imbuídos de significado quando considerados os aspectos socioculturais históricos que envolvem os sujeitos tratados – mulheres e homens –, acrescentando dimensões comuns à vivência dos dois sexos e preservando, assim, o conceito de gênero.
Este relatório apresenta a análise de dados de 24 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, coletados pela Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios (PDAD) em 2010/2011. Ainda faltam dados relativos a seis regiões. Seu objetivo é subsidiar o governo do Distrito Federal no
planejamento de políticas públicas adequadas a especificidades de gênero, salvos os limites das análises aqui realizadas e baseadas na variável sexo.
Resultados geral - Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Distrito Federal - PDAD/DF 2011
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este documento ajusta os dados coletados na pesquisa de campo aos resultados do Censo Demográfico de 2010 do IBGE. Dessa forma, a população estimada em cada região administrativa pela PDAD foi ajustada à apurada no Censo Demográfico e projetada para o mês de referência (julho de 2011).
PDAD - Perfil do Negro no DF - Escolaridade, Ocupação e Rendimento
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Com vistas a conhecer o perfil do negro no Distrito Federal, a Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal – Codeplan apresenta mais um estudo elaborado a partir das informações coletadas pela Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios – PDAD/DF 2011.
Nesse contexto, a Codeplan apresenta uma reflexão sobre a condição dos negros comparados aos não negros no que se refere à escolaridade, ocupação e rendimento. Espera-se que estas informações possam contribuir para um melhor conhecimento da situação da população negra no DF, no sentido de que as políticas públicas se voltem para os direitos dos cidadãos de forma igualitária, independente da sua cor/raça.
Sem pretender abordar o universo das questões que compõem o assunto, espera-se que esse trabalho venha disponibilizar informações que possam contribuir para um maior conhecimento da situação do negro nas 30 regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal.