bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological, Clinical, and Diagnostic Aspects of Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children: A Study in Shahrekord, Iran
Authors: Kasiri Karamali , Talakesh Hassan , Deris Fatemeh , Mohamadi Sare
Published: October 2023

Background and aims: Due to the multi-factoriality of chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in children, this study aimed to assess the main etiologies for CAP in children and its main determinants in a sample of the community of affected children living in Shahrekord, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 children aged 3-14 years who were referred to a referral clinic in Shahrekord, Iran in 2022. Abdominal pain at least 3 times in 3 months, which disrupted daily activities, was the criterion for entering the study. A checklist was prospectively fulfilled by interviewing to assess different aimed data. Results: The majority of children complained of periumbilical pain as the main site of chronic pain, and other pain points were much less common. The main characteristics that provided grounds for suspecting this type of pain included right abdominal pain without clear justification, growth disorder, and severe vomiting. The most common definitive diagnosis was functional constipation, followed by chronic gastritis and fecal impaction. Conclusion: The occurrence of periumbilical pain, along with the occurrence of severe and frequent vomiting and growth failure can be considered diagnostic markers triad when suspecting the occurrence of CAP. The most common etiologies for such pains included functional constipation, chronic gastritis, and fecal impaction.
Epidemiological Aspects of the Carotid Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dastanpoor Mehran , Khaledifar Arsalan , Aazami Mathias Hossein , Raeisi Elham , Taheri Abdolmajid
Published: October 2023

Background and aims: Concomitant carotid artery disease (CaAD) in patients referred to coronary surgical revascularization is a strong hazard to perioperative stroke. The current study addressed the epidemiology features of concomitant CaAD in patients referred to a coronary surgical revascularization center. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on all incoming patients to coronary surgical revascularization for two years at a single center who underwent a color duplex-sonography (CDS) interrogation. The demographic, clinical, echocardiographic, coronary angiographic, and color duplex-sonographic data were collected from patients’ medical records. Quantitative and qualitative data were expressed as means and standard deviations, as well as numbers and percentages, respectively. The relationships between quantitative and qualitative variables were investigated using Pearson’s correlation and chi-square test, respectively. Results: In total, 430 patients with a mean age of 66.3±9.9 years were included (35% females) in the study. Preoperative CDS was performed on 82% of patients; in addition, 29% of them presented with an increased intima-media ratio, and CtAD was observed in 51%. Based on the results, 77 and 143 patients were detected with unilateral and bilateral involvement, respectively. Severe carotid stenosis accounted for 4% of patients. Age older than 65 years (P=0.02), unstable angina (P=0.045), and the presence of an occluded coronary artery (P=0.002) were associated with the presence of CtAD. Finally, the severity of the left and right carotid stenosis was associated with diabetes mellitus (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of concomitant CtAD in patients referred to coronary surgical revascularization remains high. The current data warn of the necessity of performing preoperative CDS routinely.
NGHIÊN CỨU PHƯƠNG PHÁP THIẾT KẾ ĂNG TEN HOẠT ĐỘNG Ở BĂNG TẦN KÉP CHO ỨNG DỤNG 5G BẰNG SỰ KẾT HỢP HÌNH HỌC FRACTAL VÀ SIÊU VẬT LIỆU
Authors: Nghĩa Cao Thành , Tân Cái Thanh , Thực Hoàng Văn
Published: October 2023

Bài báo này trình bày một phương pháp thiết kế ăng ten hoạt động tại hai băng tần 28 GHz và 38 GHz cho các ứng dụng 5G. Cấu hình của ăng ten bao gồm một miếng vá có dạng hình học fractal được sửa đổi kết hợp với các cấu trúc siêu vật liệu là các bộ cộng hưởng vòng phân chia được sắp xếp bao quanh thành phần bức xạ như một siêu bề mặt. Các ăng ten được khảo sát và thiết kế trên chất nền Rogers RT/duroid 5880 với hằng số điện môi là 2,2, tiếp tuyến suy hao là 0,0009 và chiều cao là 0,6 mm, chúng được cấp nguồn bằng đầu dò đồng trục. Phần mềm HFSS được sử dụng để mô phỏng cấu hình và sự hoạt động của ăng ten. So với ăng ten vi dải hình tròn ban đầu, ăng ten được đề xuất hoạt động tại hai băng tần với độ rộng băng tần ở dải f1 =28 GHz là BW1=2,35 GHz và băng tần thứ hai ở dải f2=38 GHz là BW2=8,45 GHz. Bên cạnh đó, độ lợi ăng ten đề xuất cũng tăng đáng kể là 8,29 dBi. Các mô hình vật lý của ăng ten đã được chế tạo và đo đạc để xác minh tính đúng đắn của thiết kế.
KIM THÁNH THÁN LUẬN CỐT TRUYỆN (TRÍCH DỊCH TỪ SÁCH TƯ TƯỞNG TỰ SỰ MINH - THANH CẬN ĐẠI CỦA TRIỆU VIÊM THU)
Authors: Hóa Phạm Văn
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu tư tưởng tự sự cổ điển Trung Quốc là nghiên cứu ý thức lý luận tự sự trong cái nhìn so sánh Trung Tây cùng với cách tiếp cận phê bình tư tưởng tự sự có ý nghĩa phương pháp luận to lớn đối với việc xây dựng tự sự học Trung Quốc. Mục đích của bài viết này là hệ thống và tìm hiểu quan niệm cốt truyện của Kim Thánh Thán, trên cở sở lý luận và thực tiễn tự sự Trung Quốc, chỉ ra nét độc đáo của tự sự cổ điển Trung Quốc. Bài viết đã sử dụng một số phương pháp như: phương pháp phân tích, tổng hợp, đối chiếu, nghiên cứu loại hình, hệ thống - cấu trúc. Cốt truyện là phương diện nội dung của tác phẩm tự sự, nhưng tự sự học không chỉ nghiên cứu nội dung cụ thể, mà là nghiên cứu các yếu tố cấu thành, hình thái, tổ chức cốt truyện như sự kiện, nhân vật, tình tiết. Bài viết cho thấy một cách toàn diện và hệ thống, tính độc đáo trong tư tưởng tự sự Kim Thánh Thán nhìn từ cốt truyện. Trên cơ sở tư tưởng tự sự Kim Thánh Thán, bài viết góp phần chứng minh giá trị của tự sự cổ điển Trung Quốc.
HỆ THỐNG CƠ SỞ PHÒNG THỦ TRÊN VÙNG ĐẤT HÀ TIÊN DƯỚI TRIỀU NGUYỄN (1802-1859)
Authors: Hiền Dương Thế
Published: October 2023

Dưới triều Nguyễn, Hà Tiên là địa đầu biên giới có liên hệ trực tiếp đến công cuộc xây dựng, phát triển và bảo vệ chủ quyền lãnh thổ của đất nước trên vùng biên giới Tây Nam. Do đó, triều Nguyễn đã ra sức đẩy mạnh các hoạt động xây dựng và củng cố hệ thống các cơ sở phòng thủ trên vùng đất này nhằm tăng cường tiềm lực quốc phòng nơi đây. Mục đích của bài viết này là phục dựng lại diện mạo hệ thống cơ sở phòng thủ trên vùng đất Hà Tiên như một phần quan trọng trong công cuộc bảo vệ và phát triển vùng biên giới Tây Nam của triều Nguyễn trong giai đoạn 1802-1859. Thông qua công tác sưu tầm - phê bình sử liệu, phương pháp lịch sử kết hợp với phương pháp logic, kết quả nghiên cứu làm sáng tỏ hệ thống cơ sở phòng thủ của triều Nguyễn trên vùng đất Hà Tiên với hai tuyến phòng thủ trên bộ và hải đảo. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần nhận thức toàn diện hơn về chính sách quốc phòng của triều Nguyễn trên vùng biên giới Tây Nam trong giai đoạn 1802-1859.
NGHI LỄ THEN ĐẦY THÁNG – KHAI BƯƠN CỦA NGƯỜI TÀY, NÙNG Ở ĐÌNH LẬP, LẠNG SƠN
Authors: Sỹ Lý Văn , Thu Nguyễn Thị Minh
Published: October 2023

Ở Lạng Sơn nói chung, ở huyện Đình Lập nói riêng, nghi lễ Then của người Tày, Nùng vẫn được thực hành khá thường xuyên và có vai trò quan trọng đối với đời sống, trong đó không thể không kể đến nghi lễ Khai bươn - Then đầy tháng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu về quá trình chuẩn bị, tiến trình thực hiện và phân tích, luận giải giá trị ý nghĩa của nghi lễ Khai bươn. Để thực hiện mục đích đó, chúng tôi đã tiến hành điền dã, quan sát thực tế, thu thập các bài ca, dịch nghĩa, phỏng vấn các nghệ nhân. Nghiên cứu cho thấy, nghi lễ đầy tháng được chuẩn bị cẩn thận, các lễ vật được chuẩn bị đầy đủ và mang những nét đặc trưng gắn với mục đích của nghi lễ. Niềm tin tâm linh ấy được thể hiện qua quan niệm về thế giới các mường kì diệu với những vị thần và không gian thiên nhiên rộng lớn. Qua nghi lễ, người Tày, Nùng thể hiện tình yêu thương đối với những thành viên nhỏ tuổi trong gia đình, cũng là truyền thống nhân văn tốt đẹp trong đời sống.
FİKİR VE SANAT ESERLERİ HUKUKUNDA TÜKENME İLKESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE İKİNCİ EL YAZILIMLARININ SATIŞININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇAKIR ÇELEBİ Fatma Betül
Published: October 2023

Yazılımlar FSEK m. 2 çerçevesinde eser olarak korunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, eser üzerindeki mali ve manevi haklar eser sahibine aittir. Eser sahibinin izni olmadan yazılımın hukuka uygun bir şekilde ikinci el olarak piyasaya sürülebilmesinin tek yolu tükenme ilkesinin şartlarının gerçekleşmesidir. Çalışmada yazılımların tükenme ilkesi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi için bulunması gereken şartlar uygulamada yazılımların devralındığı çeşitli ihtimaller göz önünde bulundurularak ayrıntılı olarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Lyudmila G. Kovnatskaya on the Routes of the International Musicological Society (IMS)
Authors: Брагинская Н.А.
Published: October 2023

В мемориальном эссе, посвященном недавно ушедшей Людмиле Григорьевне Ковнацкой — доктору искусствоведения, профессору Санкт-­Петер­бургской консерватории, ведущему научному сотруднику Российского института истории искусств, — Наталия Брагинская освещает сотрудничество профессора Ковнацкой с Международным музыковедческим обществом (IMS). Л. Г. Ковнацкая была первым российским музыковедом, вошедшим в состав Общества и чрезвычайно активно и творчески участвовавшим в его деятельности. Благодаря ее неизменной энергии и заинтересованности, а также незаурядным организаторским способностям в работу Общества включились отечественные ученые, ставшие сопредседателями международных исследовательских групп. Про­фессор Ковнацкая сыграла одну из ключевых ролей в образовании Региональной ассоциации стран Восточной Европы (ESCRA), которую она возглавила, а ряд масштабных мероприятий Ассоциации прошел в России и странах бывшего СССР.

In a memorial essay dedicated to the recently deceased Lyudmila G. Kovnatskaya (Doctor of Art Cri­ti­cism, Professor at Rimsky-Korsakov St. Peters­burg Conservatory, Leading Researcher at the Rus­sian Insti­tute of Art History), Natalia Braginskaya high­lights Professor Kovnatskaya’s collaboration with the Inter­na­tional Musicological Society. Lyudmila G. Kov­nat­skaya was the first Russian musicologist who became a member of the Society and participated extremely actively and creatively in its activities. Thanks to her constant energy and interest, as well as outstanding organizational skills, domestic scientists joined the work of the Society and became co-chairmen of international study groups. Professor Kovnatskaya played one of the key roles in the formation of the Regional Association for Eastern European Countries, which she headed, and a number of large-scale events of the Association took place in Russia and the countries of the former USSR.
Peer Review of Nataliya Savkina’s Article “Correspondence of B. V. Asafyev and S. S. Prokofiev in the Collection of Columbia University”
Authors: Петухова С.А.
Published: October 2023

Светлана Петухова в своей рецензии на материал Наталии Савкиной, включающий вступи­тель­ную статью и публикацию ранее не издавав­шихся писем Асафьева и Прокофьева, отмечает большую значимость данной работы, знакомящей читателей с архивными документами, и размышляет об изменении отношения научного сообщества к эпистолярным источникам, а также об отражении эпохи на страницах писем и о некоторых особенностях литературного стиля корреспондентов.

Svetlana Petukhova, in her peer review of the material by Natalia Savkina, which includes an intro­ductory article and the publication of previously unpub­lished letters of Asafyev and Prokofiev to each other, notes the great importance of this work, which acquaints readers with archival documents and ponders over the change in the attitude of the scientific community to epistolary sources, as well as over reflection of the era on the pages of letters and some peculiarities of the literary style of correspondents.
Adagio “In a Moonlight,” or The Sonata Transmogrified
Authors: Мищенко М.П.
Published: October 2023

Общеизвестный факт наречения Сонаты op. 27 № 2 Бетховена «Лунной» при внимательном рассмотрении обнаруживает в себе множество тайн и вопросов. Авторство Людвига Рельштаба имеет только косвенное подтверждение: идею связать содержание сонаты с пейзажем, изображающим «лодку при лунном свете на Люцернском озере», ему приписал Вильгельм Ленц в своей первой книге о Бетховене (1852). Образ лунного света до сих пор определяет характер первой части сонаты в музыкально-аналитических и особенно в исполнительских прочтениях. Сонатная логика отступила перед очарованием характерной пьесы и «картины». Интерпретация Иосифа Гофмана рассматривается как единственное в своем роде исполнительское воплощение первой части в качестве формы сонатного типа.

The well-known fact that Beethoven’s Sonata оp. 27 no. 2 was named “Moonlight” reveals many mysteries and questions upon close examination. The authorship of Ludwig Rellstab has only indirect confirmation: the idea of relating the content of the sonata to a landscape depicting “a boat by moonlight on Lake Lucerne” was attributed to him by Wilhelm von Lenz in his first book on Beethoven (1852). The image of moonlight still determines the character of the first movement of the sonata in musical-analytical and, especially, performing readings. The logic of the sonata receded before the charm of the characteristic piece and “picture.” Josef Hofmann’s interpretation is regarded as a unique performing embodiment of the sonata-type form.
A concert (not) for every­one. On works by Anton Tanonov
Authors: Райскин И.Г.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальный для современного музыкального искусства вопрос взаимовлияния так называемой высокой академической музыки и «низовой» массовой культуры. Этот процесс активно обсуждается в последнее время, о чем говорит и проведенный журналом «Музыкальная академия» виртуальный круглый стол, посвященный полистилистике (2020, № 4). История музыки на протяжении многих веков свидетельствует, что «низовые» жанры, музыка улиц, неизменно совершают «путь наверх» ― в аристократические салоны, в ученые собрания и концертные залы. И если мюзиклы и рок-опе­ры еще как-то укладывались в привычные рамки иерархии академических и развлекательных жанров, то свежие веяния в области инструментальной и симфонической музыки выводят эту фундаментальную проблему на новый аксиологический уровень. В статье идет речь об исполнениях Симфонии и Фортепианного концерта петербургского композитора Антона Танонова и описывается их восприятие филармонической публикой.

The article spotlights the issue of the so-called high academic music and “grassroots” mass culture mutual influence, which is relevant to modern musical art. This process has been vividly discussed recently, as evidenced by the virtual round table on polystylism in the “Music Academy” journal (no. 4, 2020). The music history for many centuries shows that “grassroots” genres and street music invariably make the way up—to aristocratic salons, scientific meetings and concert halls. Somehow musicals and rock operas still can fit into the regular framework of the academic and entertainment genres order. Yet contemporary trends in the field of instrumental and symphonic music bring this fundamental problem to a new axiological level. The text also discusses the performances of the Symphony and Piano Concerto by the St. Petersburg composer Anton Tanonov and describes their perception by the philharmonic public.
Obtaining and studying the properties of composites based on high pressure polyethylene with nickel-containing nanofillers
Authors: Kurbanova N. I. , Ragimova S. K. , Guliyeva T. M.
Published: October 2023

The effect of nickel nanoparticles stabilized by a polyethylene matrix on the physical-mechanical and thermal properties of nanocomposites based on high-pressure polyethylene was studied by X-ray phase (XRD) and differential thermal (DTA) analyzes.

An improvement in the strength and deformation parameters, as well as the thermal-oxidative stability of the obtained nanocomposites was revealed, which can be attributed to the effects of structural modification of the polymer matrix.

Small amounts of nanofiller introduced into the polymer play the role of structure-forming agents - artificial nuclei of crystallization, which contributes to the formation of a small-spherolite structure in the polymer, characterized by improved physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the obtained nanocomposite.fi
Aheng û Mûsîqî di Helbestên Feqiyê Teyran de
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Mazhar
Published: October 2023

Aheng û mûsîqî du hêmanên bingehîn ên edebîyata klasîkê ne. Edebîyata klasîk xusûsên ji hêla rûxsarê ve li ser van herdu hêmanan hatîye sazkirin. Ev herdu hêmanên muhîm û hevûdu temamker di helbesta klasîk de li gor hin pîvan, qalib û şêwazan xuya dibe. Pîvana sereke ya ahengsaz û musîqîsazîyê di helbesta klasîk de kêşa erûzê ye ku kêşa erûzê di helbesta klasîk de wek aheng û mûsîqîya derekî hatîye pênasekirin. Her wiha di helbesta klasîk de aheng û mûsîqîya navekî jî bi rêya serwa, serwaya hundurîn, paşserwayê û bi rêya hunerên bedi‘îyê (ciwankarî) têne sazkirin. Di Edebîyata Kurdî ya Klasîk de Feqîyê Teyran bi rîtm û aheng û mûsîqîya helbestên xwe ve tê naskirin ku vê yeke kirîye ku helbestên Feqî bibin kilam û ji alîyê dengbêjan ve bên gotin û ji alîyê gel ve bi hêsanî bêne jiberkirin. Ji ber wê, di vê xebatê de armanca me ew e ku li gorî van pîvan û qalibên navborî di helbestên Feqîyê Teyran de analîz û tesbîtkirina hêmanên ahengsazî û mûsîqîsazîyê bikin. Her wiha ev nivîs ya têkildarî aheng û mûsîqîyê lêdikole ka Feqî di helbestên xwe de kîjan kêş bi kar anîye. Di bikaranîna kêşê de jî kîjan behre zêdetir bi kar anîye û ji kîjan hunerên ciwankarîyê sûd wergirtîye. Ji bo vê armancê me li ser helbestên Feqîyê Teyran xebatên xwe kirin û di encamê de derket meydanê ku Feqîyê Teyran, hemû hêmanên derekî û navekî yên ahengsazî û mûsîqîsazîyê di helbestên xwe de bi awayekî serkeftî bi kar anîye.
Mela Nûrullahê Godişkî û Dîwana Wî
Authors: SÖNMEZ Nesim
Published: October 2023

Edebîyata kurdî ya klasîk xwedîyê xezîneyeka gelek dewlemend e. Berhemên ku di vî warî da hatinê nivîsîn roj bi roj bi xebatên pisporên qadê ji quncikên tarî têne derxistin û li ser wan, ji alîyê vekoleran ve curbicur vekolîn têne kirin û ew, ji nû ve di nav edebîyat klasîk da cihê xwe digirin. Edebîyata kurdî ya klasîk, bi kevneşopîya xwe ya kûr xwedîyê bi sedan berheman e ku ev berhem bi piranî îro di pirtûkxaneyên destxetan da yan jî di quncikên medreseyan û di pirtûkxaneyên taybet yên şêx û mela yan jî warisên wan da wekî destxet li bendê ne ku ew, bêne kifşkirin, li ser wan xebat bê kirin û di nava edebîyata kurdî ya klasîk da cihê xwe yê nû bigirin. Ji van berheman yek jî dîwana Mela Nûrullahê Godişkî ye ku hetanî roja îro wekî destxet maye û bi awayekî akademîk li ser wê xebat nehatine kirin. Mela Nûrullahî, di sala 1918an da hatîye dinê û di sala 2003yan da jî wefat kirîye û wî li pişt xwe gelek berhem hiştine û ji wan berheman yek jî dîwana wî ye. Em dê di vê vekolînê da di derheqê jîyan û berhemên Godişkî da agahîyên tekûz bidin û bi berfirehî dîwana wî binirxînin.
Vekolîna Naverokî û Hêmanên Binyadî yên ‘Iqdê Durfamê
Authors: YURT Numan
Published: October 2023

Di vê gotarê de fabla bi navê ‘Iqdê Durfamê ya Şêx Eskerî ji aliyê rêbaz û teknîkên vegêrannasiyê tê vekolîn. Berhem di qada edebiyata klasîk a Kurdî de yekem mînaka fablê ya serbixwe û guncandî ye. Çîroka bingehîn a berhemê fabla Rovî û Qijikê li seranserê dinyayê berbelav e û nîspetî Ezop tê kirin. Şêx Eskerî jî vê fablê tevlî çîroksaziyeke dînî, tesewifî û çandî pêşkêş kiriye. Eskerî bi rêya vê mesnewiya alegorîk a ku li ser bingeha vegêranê hatiye avakirin rexneya civakê kiriye. Di destpêka xebatê de behsa pênase, taybetî û hin mînakên çanda Rojhilatê yên cureya fablê, pêwendiya mesnewî-vegêranê hatiye kirin. Piştre wek jêdera ‘Iqdê Durfamê behsa Ezop û fablên wî hatiye kirin û fabla Eskerî hatiye nasandin. Di dawiya xebatê de jî avahiya tematîk û hêmanên binyadî yên berhemê bi hûrgilî li gorî rêbaz û teknîkên vegêrannasiyê hatiye analîzkirin. Wek encam dikare bê gotin ku Şêx Eskerî van rêbaz û teknîkan bi serkeftinî bi kar aniye.
Kürtçe Siyer Yazıcılığı, M. Zahir Ertekin, Siyer Akademi, İstanbul 2022, 160 rûpel, ISBN 9786258015874
Authors: AÇAR Zafer
Published: October 2023

Ev kitêb berhemên jiyana Hz. Pêxember dike mijar ên bi kurdî hatine nivîsandin. Nivîskarê berhemê M. Zahir Ertekin e û berhem di sala 2022yan de, li bajarê Wanê, ji weşanên Peywendê derketiye û 160 rûpel e. Xêncî pêşgotinê, berhem ji destpêkekê û çar beşan, encam û pêvekan pêk tê. Herwiha di dawiya kitêbê de îndeksek jî cih digire. Digel hin kêmasiyên xwe jî ev berhem dê bibe jêdereke serekî bo lêkolîneran di sehaya xwe de.
Ha da molto che… o è da molto che…?
Authors: Ruffino Giovanni
Published: October 2023

Due lettori ci segnalano un uso che presumono tipico dell’italiano regionale siciliano, “ha da quando…”, “ha da un po’ di giorni che…”, “ha da tanto tempo che…”: sono errori “gravi”? Perché è più “giusto” usare il verbo essere in luogo di avere?
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kapasitas Pelaku Usaha Kecil
Authors: Yorry Hardayani  , Desita Rahayu  , Mulyadi
Published: October 2023

Bencana Virus corona (Covid19), membuat tatanan kehidupan manusia berubah menjadi 180 derajat, perubahan ini terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan mengkagetkan sejagat Dunia. Perubahan drastis ini berdampak pada semua line, kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Selain bidang kesehatan, yang sangat sangat terpuruk, bidang ekonomi melumpuhkan segala aktivitas ekonomi. Bidang ekonomi yang sangat terdampak adalah UKM. Kegiatan UKM menjadi stagnan, tidak produktif, hal ini, terjadi apabila pengelola tidak mampu berinovasi, tidak dapat membaca peluang dan tidak memutar haluan yang semua dilakukan dengan konvensional menjadi pengelolaan yang modern berbasis teknologi. Tata kelola UKM menjadi suatu keniscayaan untuk selalu mengupgrade sesuai kondisi pergeseran pola ekonomi. Salah satu cara upgrade tata kelola UKM adalah dengan selalu meningkatkan kapasitas pemasaran yakni dengan mengoptimalkan teknologi digital. Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam tata kelola UKM diyakini berdampak baik untuk berkelanjutan UKM
Новый импульс Азиатской России: источники и средства развития. В 2-х томах. Т. 2
Authors:   Н.И. Суслов, Крюков В.А.
Published: October 2023

В монографии представлены детальные результаты работ ИЭОПП СО РАН по базовым проектам плана НИР ИЭОПП СО РАН: № 121040100280-1, № 121040100284-9, № 121040100278-8, № 121040100262-7. Одновременно работа рассматривается как второе издание и развитие другой «Новый импульс Азиатской России», опубликованной в 2022 г. при поддержке крупного научного проекта по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития: «Социально-экономическое развитие Азиатской России на основе синергии транспортной доступности, системных знаний о природно-ресурсном потенциале, расширяющегося пространства межрегиональных взаимодействий». Содержание данной монографии представляет интерес для широкого круга исследователей в области экономики, магистрантов и аспирантов, работников органов власти и управления, чья деятельность связана с принятием решений в области политики развития федерального и регионального уровней.
MICROSCOPIA E SUAS APLICAÇÕES NA CIÊNCIA FORENSE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: NEVES BÁRBARA SIMÕES DE OLIVEIRA , TORRES EDUARDA TANNUS MENDES , Silva JÚLIA KAROLINA BAIENSE DA , SARMENTO LIZANDRA MARQUES , MADEIRA NATÃ CARLOS LIRA , De Oliveira Bone Brandão Jandira Maria , AQUIJE GLORIA MARIA DE FARIAS
Published: October 2023

Os primeiros vestígios da utilização de técnicas forenses datam do Séc. XVII, na China, onde Ti Chien Yen utilizou da lógica e evidências para investigar, elucidar e solucionar um caso criminal. Desde então, a atualização de ferramentas e tecnologias utilizadas pela Ciência Forense — com o mesmo intuito — vêm sendo aperfeiçoadas para obter maior precisão em menor tempo para o diagnóstico de amostras. A microscopia dispõe de variadas técnicas, sendo uma ferramenta forense de grande influência na criminalística devido a sua diversidade analítica para análise evidencial. Suas aplicações contribuem diretamente para a sociedade na resolução de crimes e aplicação da justiça civil e as suas análises cooperam para a criação de metodologias que podem ser utilizadas em diagnósticos forenses. O presente artigo, por meio de um estudo de caso, tem por objetivo acrescentar e contribuir para a ciência forense, destacando as aplicações da microscopia para decifrar questões do âmbito criminal.
PALYNOLOGY: A FORENSIC TRACE TOOL TO IDENTIFY A TEMPORAL COASTAL VEGETATION CHANGES
Authors: Augusto Borges da Silva Fernando , Robelly Cardoso Pantoja Nisya , Esmeralda Cely Torres Angela , Ortiz-Whittingham Luke , Carolina Lima Coutinho Gomes de Vasconcellos Ana , Reis da Silva Nascimento Nathanael , Modolo Vieira Machado Giseli , Azevedo Rocha Pablo , Akpo Orijemie Emuobosa , França Marlon
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper was to identify the temporal vegetation changes at the mouth of the Jucu River (ES), southeastern Brazil using the palynology such as forensic trace tool. Thus, a sedimentary core was collected with a depth of 190 cm, and was used to perform pollen, sedimentary and C-14 dating analyses. The results showed the formation of four zones to describe the vegetation evolution and the environmental changes. The first zone started around two thousand years before present (BP), with sandy sediments, which is indicative of high energy flow. The analysis of the palynological profile indicated the presence of herbaceous vegetation. For the second and third zones, there were a predominance of silt-sandy sediment, with the installation of the mangrove. Finally, the fourth zone considers the period of half century until the present, marked by the presence of silt-clay sediment and predominance of herbaceous vegetation. Therefore, those results demonstrate a high application of the pollen analysis to describe the vegetation succession.
Revisando a História da enfermagem com Florence Nightingale: Revolução na Higiene e organização hospitalar.
Authors: Silva Marcus Sávio de Sousa , Carvalho Enyedja Kerlly Martins de Araújo , Patrocínio Maria Dapaz Pereira  do , Camargos Tayane dos Santos , Morais Rainally Sabrina Freire de , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Barbosa Thays Menezes Guimarães , Camargos Jonathan Pires de , Bezerra Laysla de Arruda Fontenele , Fachini Mérlim , Neto Carleone Vieira dos Santos , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como propósito aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a vida e legado de Florence Nightingale, com ênfase em sua notável influência na enfermagem moderna. Analisamos seu papel durante a Guerra da Crimeia, seus métodos revolucionários de administração hospitalar e o impacto contínuo que ela exerce sobre a prática da enfermagem contemporânea.  Foram empregados os indexadores Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science como ferramentas de pesquisa para a seleção dos artigos. Foram utilizados os seguintes termos de busca: "Enfermagem”, “Florence Nightingale”, “Higiene”, “Cuidados de Saúde”, “Guerra da Crimeia”, “Diagrama Rosa”, “Legado” e “Enfermagem Moderna". Ao final desse processo, foram obtidos um conjunto de 20 fontes de literatura, que inclui livros e artigos acadêmicos, que serviram como base para os resultados desta pesquisa. A meta deste estudo é oferecer uma compreensão mais abrangente das origens da enfermagem e inspirando a aplicação dos princípios de Nightingale em suas trajetórias profissionais.
Examining the Practice of Using Bamboo for Construction, Indoor and Outdoor Decoration
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Eneogwe Innocent
Published: October 2023

With the rise in the cost of building materials all over the world, there is a need to resort to low-cost building materials or building materials that are not capital-intensive. One of such low-cost building material that suits the purpose of the study is bamboo. This paper attempted to present the use of bamboo in the building industry. The paper made use of the survey method in data gathering and discussion. It was found out that bamboos are formidable in building and interiors, as the innovation has been globally accepted to be quite reliable as a housing decoration tool, especially in developing countries of the world. The study recommended that bamboo should be harnessed as a cost-effective material besides being a preferred option that has gained wide acceptance for both indoor and outdoor decorations. Key Words: Cost-effective, Bamboo, indoor decoration, outdoor decorations, bamboo varieties, use of bamboo.
Impacts of Eco-Friendly Environmental Designs on Health and Well-Being of Patients in Hospitals
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, Eneogwe Innocent
Published: October 2023

Homeopathic settings like hospital reception hall can increase a patient’s nervousness level as well as mental and physical reactions to their present state. This study is aimed at evaluating the use of environmental design, precisely the design that integrates fundamentals of the natural environment, in hospitals to reduce nervousness, hypertension and heartbeat rates of waiting patients. Depictions of landscape and the natural environment are known to restore feasible bonds between man and his environment, consequently, the influences of environmental design on patient’s reactions are rated and examined. In a bid to examine these assumptions about 145 persons were sampled. They were later classified into control and experiment clusters of males and females. The designed environment was subjected to experimental fields such as natural elements, green plants, sounds of waterfalls and birds. Both control and experimental fields were tested before and after the experiment. The results indicated that a designed hospital’s reception hall room immensely influences the decreased rate of patient nervousness (p< 0.001), hypertension (p< 0.001) and heartbeat rate (0.001). We propose that using an environmental design for homeopathic treatment centers can decrease the level of nervousness in patients and can lead to a patient’s recovery. Keywords: Architectural Design, Environmental Design, Nervousness, Hypertension, Heartbeat Rate, Stress
Open Learning, Distance Education with reference to General and Special Education and inclusive education
Authors: Dr Indira Singh
Published: October 2023

Open learning and distance education have grown as transformative tools in the field of education. These techniques enable learners in a range of settings, including general and special education, with possibilities that are adaptable and inclusive. the notions of open learning, remote education, and inclusive education, with an emphasis on the roles these ideas play in facilitating access, equity, and the provision of a high-quality education for all students. It studies the underlying tenets and practises of diverse educational approaches, concentrating specifically on how they meet the requirements of a wide spectrum of pupils, including those who have physical or mental impairments. the potential benefits and problems involved with implementing inclusive education approaches through open and remote learning, with the final focus being placed on the critical role that technology and educator support play in developing an inclusive and empowering learning environment.Keywords : Open learning, Distance education, Distance education, Special education, Inclusive education
The Art of Paradigm Maintenance: How the ‘Science of Monetary Policy’ tries to deal with the inflation of 2021-2023
Authors:   Department Economics of Technology and Innovation (ETI), Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands. S.T.H.Storm@tudelft.nl, Storm Servaas
Published: October 2023

The macroeconomic models used by major institutions including the Federal Reserve and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) failed to predict the inflation surge during 2021-2023. The output gap, the unemployment gap, the New Keynesian Phillips curve and inflation expectations did not give timely and relevant signals. The re-emergence of inflation thus threw the ‘science of monetary policy’ off the rails. Faced with the choice between changing their paradigm and proving that there is no need to do so, the ‘scientists of monetary policy’ got busy on the proof. As a result, a number of ad-hoc epicycles have been added to the New Keynesian analytical core—with the help of which one can claim to be able to explain the sudden acceleration of inflation post-factum. This paper critically reviews the theoretical and empirical merits of three recent tweaks to the New Keynesian core: using the vacancy ratio as the appropriate measure of real economic activity; hammering on the considerable risk of an imminent wage-price spiral; and the resurrection of the non-linear Phillips curve. The paper concludes by drawing out sobering lessons concerning the art of paradigm maintenance as practiced by the ‘scientists of monetary policy’
FINANCIAL ASPECTS AND FINANCIAL RISK DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAM
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Industry and Trade College, Hong Duc Bao
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the dynamic relationship between profitability, liquidity, and financial risk disclosure within the context of the Vietnamese business landscape. Employing a comprehensive dataset spanning the period from 2011 to 2020, encompassing 350 publicly listed companies, we scrutinize the intricate interplay of these critical financial factors. Our investigation reveals significant insights into the influence of profitability and liquidity on the extent of financial risk disclosure by Vietnamese listed firms. Through rigorous statistical analysis and econometric modeling, we establish a clear and robust link between these variables. The findings underscore the pivotal role played by profitability and liquidity as determinants shaping the propensity of firms to disclose information pertaining to their financial risks. As Vietnam's financial landscape continues to evolve and integrate within the global economy, the implications of our research offer valuable insights for regulators, investors, and corporate decision-makers alike. By shedding light on the nuanced relationship between profitability, liquidity, and financial risk disclosure, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that underpin corporate financial reporting practices in an emerging market context.
PATTERNS OF INDIVIDUALS’ SECURITY-ORIENTED ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR UNDER THE RISK OF DISPLACEMENT IN BANI WORLD AND WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Zachosova Nataliia
Published: October 2023

Factors affecting economic behavior of a person are systematized, and the importance of education for the rationalization of economic decisions in the conditions of BANI World is characterized. It was established that the war had an impact on the economic behavior of Ukrainians, and two almost equal, but differently directed vectors of such an impact were clearly identified: a reduction in costs and an increase in costs to meet needs and realize economic interests. The respondents characterized their patterns of economic behavior as: 38% - active economic behavior; 22% - passive economic behavior; 40% - restrained economic behavior. Four main types of economic behavior in the conditions of BANI World, under the influence of war and the risk of displacement, are offered: emotional, episodic (active type, high level of irrationality); analytical, evaluative (restrained (active/passive) type, high level of rationality and effectiveness); strategic/tactical (passive type, focus on meeting needs in the future); search type - type focused on existing and potential opportunities (active type, diversification of goals, variability of behavior). The definition of the concept of "security-oriented economic behavior" is proposed - as such an algorithm for making an economic decision by a person, which aims to achieve and preserve its financial independence and develop its economic potential at the expense of existing or potentially available resources, which involves the assessment of information on which the possible the result of decision-making, analysis of alternatives, forecast of scenarios of expected results from an economic decision and consideration of risks when choosing the final option of economic action or inaction of a person in the specific conditions. It has been established that transformations of economic behavior under the influence of various challenges and threats, as well as taking into account the theory of generations, have led to a fundamental change in the focus of human economic behavior: middle-aged and elderly people choose a vision - what I have now and how to use it to meet existing needs; young people choose behavior in the context: what do I need and how to get it (at the expense of which resources, skills). Characterized patterns of economic behavior according to each characteristic of BANI World, taking into account the peculiarities of the wartime economy and the risk of displacement.
DEBT STRUCTURE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN VIETNAMESE STOCK MARKET
Authors:   Nong Lam University, Hoang Oanh Thoa , Hoang Thi Nga ,   Ho Chi Minh City Industry and Trade College
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the relationship between debt structure and firm performance among a comprehensive sample of 546 Vietnamese listed firms over the period 2010 to 2020. The purpose of the research carried out in the article is to establish the relationship between the debt structure and the results of the firm's activities. Employing a fixed-effect method, we analyze the intricate interplay between debt composition and various dimensions of firm performance within the unique economic and institutional context of Vietnam. Our findings reveal a significant and negative association between debt structure and firm performance, shedding light on the intricate dynamics that shape corporate financial decisions and outcomes in the Vietnamese market. Specifically, our analysis indicates that firms with a higher proportion of debt experience decreased levels of performance across multiple performance metrics, including profitability, growth, and operational efficiency. This negative relationship between debt structure and firm performance underscores the importance of optimal capital structure decisions and strategic financial management for Vietnamese listed firms. Our study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence that extends our understanding of the nuanced determinants of firm performance within emerging market economies. Moving forward, further research could delve deeper into the underlying mechanisms that drive the observed negative relationship. Additionally, exploring potential moderating factors, such as industry-specific characteristics or changes in economic conditions, could provide a more nuanced perspective on the interplay between debt structure and firm performance. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on optimal capital structure decisions and their ramifications for the long-term success and sustainability of Vietnamese listed firms, guiding them toward more informed and effective financial strategies.
THE ROLE OF WELL-BEING IN SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANIES
Authors:   WSHIU University, Konieczny Grzegorz , Kolisnichenko Paulina ,   WSHIU University, Górska Magdalena ,   WSHIU University, Górski Tomasz ,   WSHIU University
Published: October 2023

This article emphasizes the importance of employee well-being in the sustainable development of companies. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of the impact of well-being on the productivity and loyalty of company personnel in the context of sustainable development. The methodological basis of the study is the results of the analysis of scientific works on the welfare, loyalty of personnel and their impact on the sustainable development of companies. Analyzing the results of the conducted research, the main characteristic features of the well-being of company employees were identified, as well as the factors that help retain employees in the company and can make them stay were systematized. It has been established that all types of well-being are closely interrelated, and the improvement of one of them will affect the well-being of a person as a whole. The search for universal means of increasing well-being is the final result of the successful study of this phenomenon. Means of improving the well-being of employees is one of the most important elements of the company's successful operation. The necessity of conducting corporate welfare programs is indicated. The implementation of corporate welfare programs increases the satisfaction and productivity of employees, and increases the effectiveness of the management team in conditions of uncertainty. An increase in employee loyalty and engagement due to better quality work with them is noted.
MEASURING DIGITAL ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS ON FACEBOOK AS PART OF A NATIONAL BRAND ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kolesnyk Bohdan , Kostynets Iuliia ,   Heinrich Heine University of Dusseldorf
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the problem of assessing the effectiveness of digital activations (advertising campaigns) on Facebook and social media in general; finding ways to measure the impact of digital activations and the causal link of online information campaigns on a brand. The purpose of the study is to find out whether it is possible to reach the necessary target groups as part of a national brand image campaign using Facebook advertising; to monitor key indicators, results, and outcomes; to formulate key Facebook indicators that can be demonstrate the effectiveness of online campaigns; to study the issues of assessing the effectiveness of such digital advertising campaigns. This paper uses the dialectical method of scientific cognition, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, the method of data generalization, the method of expert evaluation, and the monitoring method. This paper defines the place and role of Facebook activations in the digital toolkit as part of a national advertising campaign in the context of the war in Ukraine and uncertainty in society. On the example of a relevant advertising campaign of an international brand present on Ukrainian market, the authors outline strategies and approaches to conducting national campaigns to inform and improve the brand image. The study also considers assessment of the brand impact of a Facebook advertising campaign, provides examples of efficiency assessment and proposals for conducting relevant marketing research. The authors characterize Facebook metrics, its algorithm for evaluating advertising on this platform and conduct a comparative analysis of approaches to Facebook advertising methods based on the experimental experience of cooperation with representatives of medium and large businesses. Proposals for analysing the effectiveness of digital campaigns on Facebook are presented. The results of the study are as follows: a set of strategies for effective conduct of a national digital advertising campaign on Facebook is identified, which can be applied to international brands in the face of market uncertainty; possible measures for analysing the effectiveness of a campaign are proposed.
Mujer migrante: asesoramiento psicosocial, orientación socio-laboral y derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: October 2023

La movilidad humana como fenómeno global complejo, ha puesto a prueba la capacidad de respuesta de los Estados y Organismos Internacionales en torno a la satisfacción de los múltiples requerimientos de quienes deciden dejar voluntaria o forzosamente su lugar de origen, para aventurarse en la búsqueda de mayores y mejores oportunidades de vida tanto dignas como justas. Esta investigación como resultado de una revisión documental muestra en primer lugar, un análisis sobre los procesos psicológicos, sociales y emocionales por los que atraviesa la mujer que migra y, en segundo lugar, propone una serie de acciones para atender los requerimientos multidimensionales asociados con la inclusión efectiva de este sujeto de derecho; los cuales giran en torno al asesoramiento psicosocial, consistente en acercar mecanismos de ayuda relacionados con el manejo del duelo migratorio, el fortalecimiento de la autoestima y la valía personal, el proceder resiliente, la gestión emocional, socioemocional y afectiva, así como la adopción de la flexibilidad cognitiva para manejar los cambios emergentes con actitud proactiva. Con respecto a la orientación socio-laboral, se precisa el apoyo en materia de emprendimiento, iniciativas productivas y actividades que garanticen la independencia, la autonomía y el logro del posicionamiento social. También, se menciona los derechos humanos que asisten a la mujer migrante, a decir, el derecho a una vida digna, a la salud y los servicios asistenciales, a la educación y actualización permanente, así como a la formación en ciudadanía global y en valores universales que garanticen su adaptación a las demandas de la cultura de destino; apuntalando de este modo su desempeño coherente y equilibrado de las dimensiones que conforman su supra-complejidad.
Las feministas argentinas en la oposición sindical al neoliberalismo
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires / Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Lenguita Paula Andrea
Published: October 2023

El artículo aborda la tradición feminista en el sindicalismo argentino, a partir de la orientación opositora que ella adopta frente al gobierno neoliberal de Mauricio Macri, entre 2015 y 2019. Para desarrollar el tema se estudia el caso de las Mujeres Sindicalistas, una organización intersindical de mujeres que surgió pocos días después del Paro Nacional de Mujeres el 19 de octubre de 2016. Tras la gravitación feminista que esa huelga gestó, la experiencia sindical asociada operó como la plataforma para la feminización sindical. Un proceso que se recorre en el presente escrito, partiendo de la emergencia de las Mujeres Sindicalistas, su protagonismo en el Paro Internacional de Mujeres, la abierta oposición contra la tentativa reformista del gobierno neoliberal y la concluyente unidad que estructura con el resto de las centrales sindicales. Cada momento será abordado a partir de las fuentes gremiales de la corriente sindical a la que pertenece, literatura propia, y manifiestos feministas de los que participa.
Liderazgo en la agroindustria cacaotera de la Provincia de El Oro: Enfoque según género
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Vargas Jiménez Mónica del Carmen , Bonomie Sánchez María Elena ,   Universidad del Zulia
Published: October 2023

El estilo de liderar una empresa influye en el alcance de resultados. La dinámica de los contextos requiere de cambios sobre la marcha sin importar la actividad económica, tamaño o estructura organizacional. Abordar el liderazgo en la agroindustria cacaotera, direcciona la mirada al rol significativo de la mujer en el sistema socioeconómico local. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva-transversal, se utilizó la entrevista estructurada sobre direccionamiento estratégico, aplicada a las administradoras de las agroindustriales de cacao en la Provincia de El Oro. Para la recolección de datos se diseñó un instrumento tipo escala de Likert. Los resultados demuestran que la mujer ha logrado implementar en su direccionamiento estratégico de las agroindustriales un estilo de liderazgo transformacional y que le ha permito mantenerse en su trabajo productivo, a más de los roles que ha demandado su rol reproductivo.