bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Efriyanto Rozi , Herawati Helmi , Sari Nina Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Kemandirian keuangan adalah salah satu indikator keberhasilan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kemandirian keuangan daerah dalam pengelolaan keuangan pada Pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan daerah Provinsi Bengkulu dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata rasio tingkat kemandirian pada kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 adalah 6.88% pada tingkat pola hubungan yang instruktif. Rata-Rata tingkat kemampuan keuangan daerah kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu selama periode tahun anggaran 2017-2021 adalah 100.48% sehingga diklasifikasikan mempunyai kemampuan keuangan daerah yang sangat baik karena angka tersebut berada pada interval > 50%. Jika dilihat dari nilai rata-rata dapat dilihat bahwa rasio efektivitas kota dan kabupaten Provinsi Bengkulu dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 sebesar 87.91% dengan pola hubungan cukup efektif karena berada pada interval 80-90. Rasio efisiensi tahun anggaran 2017 sampai dengan 2021 dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,841.87% yang mencerminkan kinerja keuangan yang tidak efisien disebabkan total biaya belanja daerah lebih besar dari realisasi PAD.
Pengaruh Implementasi Manajemen Strategik terhadap Ketahanan Bisnis saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada PT. Es Teh Indonesia Makmur
Authors: Sudiro Allya Nathalie Radina , Ruslim Herman
Published: August 2024

Banyak industri telah terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. PT. Es Teh Indonesia Makmur adalah salah satunya. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana penerapan manajemen strategik berdampak pada ketahanan PT. Es Teh Indonesia Makmur selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode yang bersifat kuantitatif ini menggunakan sampel purposive. Lima puluh pekerja PT. Es Teh Indonesia Makmur yang berlokasi di Jakarta adalah subjek survei. Selanjutnya, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Es Teh Indonesia Makmur menggunakan strategi manajemen selama pandemi Covid-19. Hubungan yang kuat antara implementasi manajemen strategik dan ketahanan bisnis ditunjukkan oleh kemampuan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan implementasi manajemen strategik untuk meningkatkan ketahanan bisnis selama pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Pengaruh Job Satisfaction dan Transformational Leadership Terhadap Employee Performance Melalui Organizational Commitment
Authors: Magdhalena Elizabeth , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh job satisfaction dan transformational leadership terhadap employee performance dengan organizational commitment sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tenaga medis dan non-medis di RS swasta Jakarta Barat. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa job satisfaction sama sekali tidak berpengaruh oleh organizational commitment tenaga medis dan non-medis RS swasta Jakarta Barat. Job satisfaction dan transformational leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap employee performance tenaga tenaga medis dan non-medis RS swasta Jakarta Barat secara langsung maupun melalui organizational commitment sebagai mediasi. Transformational leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational commitment tenaga tenaga medis dan non-medis RS swasta Jakarta Barat.
Protocolos em ginecologia da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sobral
Authors: Teixeira Gefferson Dias , Santos Louise Lara Martins Teixeira , Marques Ana Carolina de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sobral detém um vasto número de atendimentos ambulatoriais em ginecologia, além de ser referência para execução de cirurgias ginecológicas complexas que beneficiam a região norte do Ceará. Além disso, é uma unidade formadora de médicos especialistas em ginecologia e obstetrícia e médicos não especialistas, fato que exige a constante produção acadêmica. Soma-se a isso a importante uniformização de condutas, respaldando os profissionais que prestam serviço ao hospital. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um protocolo que aborda os principais temas da ginecologia que são pertinentes ao nosso serviço. A obra foi desenvolvida com base nas mais novas evidências e revisada por médicos especialistas de vários centros de excelência, com o objetivo de melhorar a assistência da região. Agradecemos aos nossos autores e corretores desta edição, pela oportunidade de aprendizado e atualização, e pelo compromisso e empenho na elaboração deste livro.
SÍNDROME DO IMOBILISMO NA GERIATRIA: UM DESAFIO MULTIDIMENSIONAL NA SAÚDE DO IDOSO
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Alves Bárbara Coelho de Melo , Santana Gustavo Viana , Araújo Gabrielly Caroline Cordeiro de , Leal Kayro Breder Catta Preta
Published: August 2024

Esta revisão narrativa de literatura objetiva revisar a síndrome do imobilismo com a sua fisiopatologia, fatores contribuintes, população de risco e complicações, além de abordar a importância da avaliação multidimensional e prognóstico. A síndrome do imobilismo na geriatria é uma condição comum e complexa, caracterizada pela perda de mobilidade em idosos, resultando em complicações multissistêmicas, como atrofia muscular, osteoporose, trombose venosa profunda, pneumonia e declínio cognitivo. A fisiopatologia envolve disfunções no sistema musculoesquelético, cardiovascular, respiratório, gastrointestinal e neurológico. Fatores intrínsecos, como doenças crônicas, e extrínsecos, como ambiente inadequado, contribuem para a imobilidade. A avaliação geriátrica abrangente é essencial para identificar as causas e direcionar o manejo. Prevenção e tratamento requerem uma abordagem multidisciplinar, incluindo fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional, suporte nutricional e intervenções ambientais. O suporte psicológico e social é vital para o bem-estar emocional e funcional do idoso. A reabilitação visa recuperar a funcionalidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida, embora o prognóstico varie conforme a gravidade da imobilidade e a eficácia das intervenções. Abordagens centradas no paciente, focadas na manutenção da autonomia e dignidade, são essenciais para o manejo eficaz da síndrome do imobilismo em idosos.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE MULHERES COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ E NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Vitória Freitas , Nunes Giuliano Gonçalo , Oliveira Juliano Karvat de
Published: August 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA), dentre as demências, destaca-se como a principal, sendo uma síndrome clínica neurodegenerativa progressiva caracterizada por sinais e sintomas condizentes com perda de memória, distúrbios de linguagem e de outras funções cognitivas, bem como mudanças no comportamento social, que causam prejuízos nos hábitos cotidianos e na qualidade de vida. Esse artigo, em especial, visa estabelecer comparações entre o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes do sexo feminino, portadoras da patologia em questão, habitantes do estado do Paraná, e de outras, sob a mesma condição médica, residentes de demais regiões brasileiras, evidenciando a influência de fatores externos na saúde do indivíduo. O estudo será feito através da revisão descritiva, analítica e comparativa através da base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), focalizando nos pacientes que se encaixam nos padrões da pesquisa.
Sasa’a le fafao?: Approaches to Return and Reintegration of Criminal Deportees (Returnees) into Samoa
Authors: McNeill Henrietta , Mackenzie Magele Vernon
Published: August 2024

Pacific Island states face high levels of criminal deportations arriving from the United States, Australia and New Zealand—with the expectation that returnees will simply reintegrate. However, reintegration into a country that individuals often do not remember, or know the language or cutural protocols of, can be difficult. Returnees may face social stigma and/or subsequent surveillance and legal requirements on their return: the latter known in scholarly literature as ‘crimmigration creep’. In this article, we examine the case of Samoa, which has taken a unique culture-centric approach to reintegration through the establishment of the quasi-governmental Samoa Returnees Charitable Trust, rejecting external ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches. We argue that this exertion of Samoa’s agency has led to a delay in crimmigration creep.
Covid-19 Sürecinde Yaşam Doyumu, Algılanan Stres, Umutsuzluk, Psikolojik Sağlamlığın İncelenmesi
Authors: SAHMUROVA Aida
Published: August 2024

In our study, it is seen that there are significant relationships between Beck hopelessness scale, burnout scale, marital life scale and quality of life scale and sub-dimension scores. Findings related to mediator analysis showed that hopelessness had a significant partial mediator role in the effect of burnout on marital life and quality of life. Demographic characteristics, gender, age, education, employment status, marital status, number of children, income status, fear of COVID-19, pregnancy processes and child-related conditions were examined. Marital life scale scores were higher in males than females. It is seen that university graduates have higher quality of life scale environmental sub-dimension scores than primary school graduates. While the burnout and hopelessness scale scores of those with higher income status were lower than those with lower income, marital life scale, quality of life scale environmental and psychological health sub-dimension scores were found to be higher. While married people had higher quality of life scale and marital life scale scores than singles, hopelessness scores were found to be lower. While it was observed that the marital life and quality of life scores of the parents whose child's nutrition process was affected during the COVID-19 process were lower, their hopelessness levels were higher. Keywords: COVID-19, new coronavirus, pandemic, mental health, stress
Pengaruh Harga Emas Dan Non Performing Loan Terhadap Profitabilitas PT. Pegadaian Kantor Wilayah Makassar
Authors: Syar Muh Idris Mappakaya , Chalid Lukman , Nur Nirwanah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk: (1) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh harga emas terhadap profitabiltas perusahaan; (2) menguji dan menganalisi pengaruh non performing loan (NPL) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Pegadaian Kantor Wilayah Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berupa data laporan keuangan pada 71 Kantor Cabang dibawah PT. Pegadaian Kantor Wilayah Makassar. Sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu laporan keuangan 20 Kantor Cabang dari total 71 Kantor Cabang yang berada dibawah supervisi PT. Pegadaian Kantor Wilayah Makassar periode tahun 2019-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data rasio keuangan, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) harga emas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan; (2) non performing loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. (3) harga emas dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan secara simultan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga emas berdampak pada peningkatan profitabilitas pegadaian. Kenaikan harga emas membuat nilai barang jaminan ikut naik sehingga pinjaman yang disalurkan juga lebih besar, begitupula sebaliknya. Non Performing Loan (NPL) menunjukkan tingkat pengembalian kredit yang disalurkan kepada nasabah. Semakin tinggi NPL maka semakin besar pula jumlah kredit yang tidak terbayarkan sehingga perusahaan berpotensi tidak memperoleh pengembalian pokok pinjaman dan pendapatan bunga
Post COVID-19 vaccination binding and neutralizing antibody with or without previous infection: An 18-month longitudinal study in Indonesia
Authors: Ardyanto Tonang D. , Khariri Khariri , Agus Telly P. , Subandrio Amin
Published: August 2024

Due to the persisting development of SARS-CoV-2 variants, studies on the kinetics, duration, and function of antibodies are essential for vaccine development and long-term immunity prediction. This longitudinal study examined post-vaccination antibody responses in people after receiving CoronaVac or ChAdOx1 vaccines with or without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conducted in Indonesia between August 2021 and May 2023, this study involved 121 participants divided into two groups based on the received vaccine types and monitored for 18 months post-second dose vaccination by assessing the binding antibody (BAb) level and neutralizing antibody (NAb) inhibition rate at six time points. The study also documented the participants’ age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Before the first dose vaccination, 85 (70.25%) participants were reactive BAb (defined by BAb level ≥50 AU/mL) indicating a history of infection. In the CoronaVac group, only 53.1% were reactive BAb. However, 100% of participants were positive NAb (defined by NAb inhibition rate ≥30%), which indicates a past history of infection with low initial or rapidly decreasing BAb levels. In the ChAdOx1 group, 81,9% of participants were reactive, while only 54.2% were positive NAb, suggesting a recent infection with a high BAb level but a relatively low NAb inhibition rate. During the 18 months post-second dose vaccination, the BAb levels fluctuated. However, 100% of participants were positive NAb. No significant difference in antibody response was documented among participants with or without infection history. Also, no significant impact was presented by the factors of sex, age, and BMI. The findings highlight the crucial of the vaccine in public health and how vaccination strategies could be optimized effectively during and after the post-pandemic.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Secara Melawan Hukum Menjadi Perantara Dalam Jual Beli Narkotika Golongan 1 (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 211/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt.Utr)
Authors: Oktaviyana Bagas Endri , Agung I Gusti Agung Ngurah
Published: August 2024

Kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba masih menjadi masalah serius bagi bangsa Indonesia. Narkoba memberikan dampak negatif, mulai dari merusak kesehatan hingga mengganggu karakter anak bangsa itu sendiri. Meskipun undang-undang secara tegas melarang penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika, serta menempatkan ancaman sanksi pidana yang berat, kenyataannya narkotika tetap beredar di Masyarakat. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana secara melawan hukum menjadi perantara dalam jual beli narkotika golongan 1 dan bagaimana analisa pertimbangan hakim pengadilan negeri Jakarta Utara dalam menjatuhkan putusan nomor 211/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt.Utr. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsepkonsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu sanksi hukum yang dapat diterapkan bagi pada pelaku yang menjadi perantara, jika perantara melakukan transaksi narkotika golongan I maka berdasarkan Pasal 114 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Narkotika dapat dipidana penjara seumur hidup ataupun paling singkat 5 (lima) atau denda paling banyak 10 miliar rupiah. Tujuan hukum pidana adalah untuk mewujudkan keadilan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Hukum pidana juga mengatur kejahatan. Di bawah hukum pidana, seseorang yang melakukan kejahatan dipromosikan dan dihukum sesuai dengan kejahatannya. Ini semua untuk memastikan bahwa orang yang melakukan kejahatan memiliki efek jera dan tidak mengulangi tindakannya. Berdasarkan kasus yang sudah diputus oleh hakim dalam putusan nomor 211/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt.Utr, hakim dalam pertimbangannya mengacu pada pertimbangan yuridis dengan terpenuhinya semua unsur pasal yang didakwakan yaitu pasal Pasal 114 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No.35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Selain pertimbangan yuridis hakim juga mempertimbangan aspek non yuridis yaitu keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringkan bagi terdakwa.
Políticas públicas interdisciplinarias para la sustentabilidad
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez María Concepción
Published: August 2024

En el presente trabajo presentamos 68 conceptos de políticas públicas con el objetivo de comparar los diversos enfoques que se tienen, también presentamos, mediante una revisión de la literatura, diversos estudios sobre políticas públicas tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, esto nos indica: quiénes escriben, en dónde escriben, y qué enfoques tiene su investigación. La primera parte del libro es una revisión teórica de los conceptos de política pública relacionados con la interdisciplina, la sustentabilidad y el ambiente. La segunda parte del libro se compone de ejemplos de aplicación local, desde la construcción de una asignatura a nivel posgrado para aplicar las políticas públicas a las investigaciones y tener una mayor incidencia social, hasta instrumentar un laboratorio donde se analicen, en conjunto con la sociedad, los cambios que se están dando en la aplicación de las políticas públicas y gubernamentales, su comportamiento, su análisis, diseño y evaluación en la conjunción de los diversos actores, y cerramos con un ejemplo de acercamiento de las investigaciones al entorno social con la creación del Tlali Nantli Tour.
Grandes desafíos nacionales e internacionales en una perspectiva educativa crítica
Authors: García Galván Rodolfo
Published: August 2024

El principal objetivo en este ensayo es identificar y explicar críticamente los principales desafíos nacionales e internacionales de la actualidad. En la perspectiva de la política o del futuro deseado, se busca avanzar hacia una filosofía de un humanismo crítico-social que también defienda la vida en el sentido amplio (más allá de lo humano). Hay que redimensionar y reivindicar las funciones y actividades comunitarias y sociales, para que se antepongan al individualismo extremo. A partir de la revisión documental y de la identificación de tendencias generales, en una perspectiva deductiva, se identifican y analizan problemas y desafíos de máxima preocupación en nuestro tiempo: los arreglos institucionales como facilitadores o inhibidores del diálogo intercultural; la pobreza y la desigualdad extremas; la trivialización de la inequidad y la injusticia (fenómeno observado en el mismo campo académico, por ejemplo, con la situación precaria de los docentes de asignatura o por horas); el cambio climático, así como la reedición de la carrera armamentista y el regreso de la guerra a Europa.
Eğitimin İçeriği ve Öğretim Yöntemlerinin İngilizce Eğitiminin Kalitesine Etkisi: Moğolistan Devlet Okulları Örneğinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ateş Hamza , Yelyeukhan Aliman
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Moğolistandaki devlet okullarında ingilizce dersinin kalitesine etkileyen faktörleri analiz edilmesidir. Moğolistan’ın eğitim kurumlarında 1990 yılından önce yabancı dil olarak sadece rusça eğitimi verilmekteydi. Ancak SSCB döneminin sona ermesinden sonra, ülkenin serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçiş yapması, uluslararsı ilişkilerini geliştirmesi, diğer ülkelerle turizm ve kültür alanlarında etkileşimin artırılması çabaları hız kazanmıştır. İngilizce dili eğitimi, bu çerçvede stratejik bir araç olarak görülmüş ve tüm devlet okullarında ingilizce dili bir ders olarak okutulmaya başkanmıştır.Bununla birlikte, EF-EĞI istatistiklerine göre, Moğolistan İngilizce öğrenme ve konuşma oranın en az olduğu ülkeler kategorisinde bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın sorunu, Moğolistan devlet okullarında okuyan öğrencilerin 5.ci sınıftan itibaren ingilizce eğitimi aldığı halde bu dili başarlı öğrenmede zorluk çekmekleridir.Bu çalışmada “Öğretmenlern öğretim yöntemleri devlet okullarında İngilizce dil eğitiminin kalitesine etkiliyor mu?” ve “”Eğitimin içeriği İngilizce eğitiminin kalitesine etkiliyor mu?” sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Moğolistan’daki devlet okullarında ingilizce eğitiminin kalitesini ölçmek amacıyla gerçekleştiirlen bir nicel araştırma sonuçları sunulmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, eğitimin içeriği ve eğitim yöntemlerinden ziyade eğitim süresinin İngilizce eğitim kalitesine etki etmekte olduğu görülmektedir.
STRATEGI PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER YANG TEPAT PADA INDUSTRI PULP & PAPER
Authors: Kaidah Sri , Purnamasari Mega
Published: August 2024

One of the pulp & paper industries in Banten differentiates between several suppliers based on fixed contract cooperation for main raw materials and irregular contracts for supporting raw materials. Cooperation with variable contracts often causes problems such as delays in delivery, product specifications and quantities of goods that do not match the ones ordered. This is because companies in selecting suppliers for non-fixed contracts still use conventional selection methods by determining criteria based only on price and quality of goods, but not based on consideration of other criteria or those that suit the company's needs. This often interferes with the progress of production process activities. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to solve problems that occur as a strategy to determine the right criteria and suppliers. From the results of the analysis carried out using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, it was found that the priority value of the Price criterion is 0.18; Shipping is 0.41; Quality is 0.28; and Responsiveness is 0.13. From the results of comparative weighting at the hierarchy level of the criteria, it was found that the highest priority value was on the delivery criteria of 0.41. With the best supplier is PT. A that gets a weighted value of 0.41; while the other two suppliers are PT. B receives a weighted value of 0.36 and PT. C of 0.22.
ANALISIS MUTU PALM KERNEL PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Romadhan Hendro , Alfi Rizki
Published: August 2024

One of the palm oil processing industries in West Sumatra, in relation to meeting customer demand, experienced internal problems related to kernel quality, where there was inconsistent water and dirt content in the kernel. This can be seen from the analysis data on the water content and seed dirt in April 2021 which did not meet the quality parameter standards based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-0002-1987, which is a maximum moisture content of 8%, maximum. dirt content of 6% and maximum broken seeds of 15%. Production analysis is carried out to measure kernel quality in the industry using the Seven Tools method (Histogram and Control Map) to improve the problems faced by the company as well as workplace maintenance to produce improvements and improve the quality of the products produced. The kernel quality level produced meets the standards set by the national standardization body, where the kernel quality level is a water content of 7.60% and an impurity content of 4.58%. In the process capability analysis, the Cp value is 1.11 for water content and 1.10 for dirt content, where a value of 1 < Cp < 1.33 means that the process capability is good, but more control is needed if the Cp value approaches 1.00.
PENETUAN KADAR ZAT AKTIF PADA FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE CREAM DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV- VIS
Authors: Sari Risma , Fuad Khairul
Published: August 2024

Fluocinolone Acetonide Cream is a topical medication used to treat itching, redness, dry skin, crusting, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions. This research was conducted to determine the levels of the active substance contained in Fluocinolone Acetonide Cream. Testing the levels of active substances is carried out to ensure the levels of active substances are in accordance with predetermined requirements. The side effect of the active substance is that if the drug has excess levels of the active substance it will endanger the drug user and if there is a deficiency of the active substance, the drug will not have any reaction. at a wavelength of 200-300 nm and the maximum wavelength of the Fluocinolone Acetonide Cream test is 238. The test results for determining the levels of active substances in the sample are 98.99% and 99.14% where the specifications used are between 90% - 110%. These results indicate that the sample levels fall within the specifications established by Pharmacopoeia edition I and II 2009.
Usaha Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menangani Kenakalan Pada Siswa Kelas III Di UPT SD Negeri 019 Muara Uwai Bangkinang
Authors: Dahlia Netti
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to find out the forms of delinquency in class III students at SDN 019 Muara Uwai Bangkinang, Kampar Regency and the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers in dealing with student delinquency. This research is a field research (field research). The study involved third-grade Islamic Religious Education teachers and third-grade students at SD Negeri 019 Muara Uwai Bangkinang. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis is descriptive qualitative, namely: data collection as well as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the forms of student delinquency are: playing around in class, poorly managed, disturbing friends, mocking friends, cheating during exams or tests and seizing during class hours, talking dirty and fighting the teacher.
Professional Development Programs: Their Role in Shaping Organizational Culture and Boosting Teaching Effectiveness – A Review
Authors: S Mr. Venkatesh Babu T , G Dr. Venkatesan.
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how professional development programs influence organizational culture and enhance teaching effectiveness in higher education institutions. By leveraging theoretical frameworks such as Schein's model of organizational culture and adult learning theory, the research seeks to unravel the processes through which these programs cultivate a positive, growth-oriented culture among faculty members. The research focuses on the interplay between organizational culture and teaching effectiveness, examining critical factors like faculty engagement, collaboration, and innovation. Drawing on data from faculty members and administrators in higher education institutions in Bangalore, India, the study aims to provide actionable insights into the design and implementation of professional development strategies that address the diverse needs of academic communities. The findings will offer evidence-based recommendations for improving teaching quality through strategic investment in professional development programs. These insights are expected to inform institutional policies and practices, fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the higher education sector
Comparing CNN-LSTM and BERTimbau: an analysis of AI models in legal document classification
Authors: Agra Lucas de França Carneiro , Acorsi Guilherme Neves , Pinheiro Oberdan Rocha
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the urgent need of the Attorney General's Office of the State of Bahia (PGE) to automate the classification of initial petitions, a challenge exacerbated by the lack of standardization in file naming. To tackle this issue, the work proposes the implementation of advanced Deep Learning models, aiming to overcome the limitations of the currently used approach based on regular expressions (Regex), which shows an average accuracy of 80%. The research compares the efficacy of a hybrid model, integrating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and the BERTimbau model, with the goal of not only enhancing the precision in identifying these essential documents but also promoting procedural efficiency through automation. Preliminary results reveal that the CNN-LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 99.34%, while BERTimbau obtained 98.51%, demonstrating the great potential of both techniques in optimizing the judicial workflow in the digital era.
Influence of additive manufacturing parameters by FFF on PLA tensile strength
Authors: Marangoni Antonio Carlos , Bomfim Camila Colombari , Marangoni Rafael Junqueira , Garcia João Pedro Silva , Silva Andre Diniz Rosa da , Lima Omar José de
Published: August 2024

When na object manufactured by 3D printing goes from prototype to a functional component, it is crucial to understand the mechanical properties of the material used. This knowledge determines the resistance limits of the object. Therefore, the objective of this research was to comparatively analyze the results obtained in tensile tests of specimens constructed with polylactic acid (PLA), printed in 3D, keeping the density constant and varying two construction parameters: the layer thickness and the geometry of the internal filling. The test specimens were made on a BFB Touch – Dual head-smoke 3D printer, in accordance with ASTM D638-14.  Tensile tests were carried out using an EMIC model DL10000 testing machine, and the results were statistically analyzed for comparison. The results indicated that the maximum stress and fracture resistance increased with increasing thickness of the filament deposited by the extruder nozzle. Although PLA is often described in the literature as a brittle polymer, it has exhibited ductility characteristics when 3D printed, due to the alignment of fibers during the manufacturing process.
Extension research in the promotion of mental health: a balancing act for navigating literary craftsmanship
Authors: Bezerra Maria da Conceição Florencio Monteiro , Santos Suely Emilia de Barros , Santos Giselle Oliveira
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to present a way of constructing knowledge through the weaving of literary craftsmanship as a possibility of decolonizing the Eurocentric logic of the academic universe. To this end, a critical literature review was carried out, taking decolonial thinking as its epistemological direction, thus interweaving a dialogue between publications from academically recognized digital platforms, with other knowledge that is recorded in narratives present in marginal memories. It emerged from an extension research project built on the interface between the transVERgente Extension Program and the Postgraduate Program in Psychology, Practices and Innovation in Mental Health (PRISMAL/UPE). Literary craftsmanship has been countering the coloniality of knowledge, proposing a way of spinning the pluriversity of experiences, dialogues and the sharing of knowledge. It has also shown itself to be a possible way to decolonize academic research writing, listening to the voices of marginal memories in conversation with voices already legitimized in the scientific universe.
Predictor effect of the Rapid Survey (LIRAa) and priority areas for Dengue surveillance in Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Sousa Sêmilly Suélen , Cruz Ana Cecília Ribeiro Cruz , Pimentel Karen Brayner Andrade Pimentel , Pinheiro Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

Dengue fever is a serious public health problem in Brazil. However, there are still mechanisms involved in the dynamics of the disease that need to be better elucidated, especially in Maranhão. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the predictive effect of LIRAa in relation to the incidence of dengue fever in Maranhão in 2022, and to identify priority municipalities for interventions through geospatial analysis. This is a scholastic study, carried out with data obtained from the Zoonosis Surveillance Units - UVZ of the municipalities, in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). A simple linear regression with post-hoc analyses and the Local Moran Index (LISA) were performed. A positive effect of LIRAa on the incidence of dengue fever was observed (R2 = 0.0352; p = 0.0062). LISA indicated ten high-risk municipalities and six in a transition situation to high risk of dengue fever in the state. LIRAa has proven to be an efficient entomoepidemiological surveillance tool and the identification of priority areas for surveillance can help health authorities in developing specific strategies to contain future epidemics.
E-cigarettes and social media: prevalence of fact or “fake”?
Authors: Cincotto dos Santos Bueno Patricia , Machado Ana Luísa , Pizzolato Neto José Antonio , Silva Kaliana Moura , Costanzo Luiza Pedro , Spers Rodolfo Claudio , Bueno Carlos Eduardo , Bueno Manuela dos Santos , Manhoso Fábio Fernando Ribeiro , Del Carratore Carlo Rossi
Published: August 2024

As a useful product for overcoming the addiction to smoking present in society, the electronic cigarette (EC) was presented as a less harmful alternative. Thus, it is assumed that social networks are a means of influence for the population, including YouTube as a means of propagandizing the use of ECs.  To this end, 161 videos from the YouTube platform that refer to ECs were analyzed, of which 37 were in favor of their use, 28 neutral and 96 against; of the total views, 45% of the videos were in favor of using CE, 16% against, and 39% neutral; as for graduation, of the videos in favor of the use of ECs, only 2.7% have a degree in higher education, while of those who were neutral 39.28% have it, and of those against the use, 70.83% had higher education; As for the propagation rate, 44.18% were in favor of the use, 16.48% against and 39.34% with a neutral opinion. Thus, it is concluded that regardless of the veracity of the information transmitted, it is propagated by social networks, especially those with questionable veracity, which have a high rate of propagation; a fact that ratifies the public's tendency to consume content that confirms their ideas and supports their positions, which includes the theme of ECs.
Penerapan Metode Profile Matching Dalam Penempatan Praktik Kerja Industri Bagi Siswa (Studi Kasus Di Smkn 1 Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Pamungkas Habib Gilang , Juhardi Ujang , Marhalim Marhalim , Abdullah Dedy
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Industrial Work Practice (PRAKERIN) is a crucial component of vocational education in Indonesia, but students often struggle to find suitable placements that match their interests and skills. This study applies the Profile Matching method to help students at SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu find appropriate PRAKERIN placements. The Profile Matching method links student profiles with company profiles. By using surveys and structured interviews with students and partnering companies, the research aims to design a system that facilitates PRAKERIN placement recommendations.The application of this method proves effective in placing Software Engineering students in suitable PRAKERIN locations. Over 65% of students successfully found PRAKERIN placements that aligned with their profiles. This system helps minimize errors in placement decisions, meeting company needs and enhancing students' PRAKERIN experiences profiles. This system can minimize errors in decision-making regarding the recommendation of Field Work Practice placements in the Software Engineering program at SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu.
Abstract: Penempatan Praktik Kerja Industri (PRAKERIN) adalah bagian penting dalam pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia, namun siswa sering kesulitan menemukan tempat yang sesuai dengan minat dan kemampuan mereka. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Profile Matching untuk membantu siswa SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu menemukan tempat PRAKERIN yang tepat. Metode ini menghubungkan profil siswa dengan profil perusahaan. Dengan pendekatan survei dan wawancara terstruktur kepada siswa serta perusahaan, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem yang memudahkan rekomendasi penempatan PRAKERIN. Hasil penerapan metode ini menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam menempatkan siswa jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak pada tempat PRAKERIN yang sesuai. Lebih dari 65% siswa berhasil menemukan tempat PRAKERIN yang cocok dengan profil mereka. Sistem ini membantu meminimalisir kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan penempatan, sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan dan meningkatkan pengalaman PRAKERIN siswa.
Financial incentives and work commitment among Ghanaian COVID-19 frontline healthcare workers
Authors: Yarney Lily , Konadu Emmanuel , Ayisi Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

The influence of financial incentives on work commitment is widely studied, yet the effects of financial incentives on healthcare workers ‘commitment in a pandemic situation remains underexplored. Drawing on Ghana government’s financial incentives policy as part of its COVID-19 response, we examined the relationship between Financial Incentives (GFI) and work commitment [Adherence to Work Ethics (ATWE), Task Involvement (TI) and Organisational Citizenship Behaviours (OCB)] among COVID-19 Frontline Healthcare Workers (FHWs), and the mediating effect of Job Satisfaction (JS). Of the 187 COVID-19 FHWs in two sampled hospitals in the Ashanti region, purposive and stratified sampling techniques were used to select 126 respondents from whom data were gathered using structured questionnaires. SPSS and Smart PLS Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used to analyse the data. Baron and Kenny's (1986) causal-effect model of mediation analysis was used to determine the mediating role of Job Satisfaction (JS). GFI predicted ATWE positively but insignificantly. However, GFI had a significant positive effect on TI, OCB and JS. JS had no significant mediating effect on the relationship between GFI and ATWE. However, JS partially mediated the relationship between GFI, TI, and OCB. These findings offer critical insights for effectively managing the healthcare workforce during pandemics.
Vacinas contra SARS-CoV-2 e seus Efeitos Frente à Mortalidade em Pacientes Transplantados: Uma Revisão Sistemática com Metanálise
Authors: Rocha Arthur , Milan Eveline Pipolo , Caminha Renan Oliveira de Carvalho , Paiva Daniel Felipe Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Com o avançar da pandemia e o melhor conhecimento da doença do coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19), novas maneiras de enfrentar essa enfermidade vieram à tona. Assim, propomos esta revisão sistemática para entender melhor a ação das vacinas no combate à mortalidade causada por esse vírus, em especial nos pacientes transplantados. Métodos: Nesta revisão sistemática com metanálise, os revisores analisaram 389 artigos elegíveis de acordo com os critérios utilizados e selecionaram cegamente os estudos que traziam dados sobre pacientes transplantados e mortalidade, resultando no total de 15 trabalhos inseridos no estudo. Os resultados da triagem foram adicionados a uma planilha e seus dados compilados. Resultados: Dos 15 artigos incluídos, foi possível observar uma queda significativa nos índices de mortalidade geral dos pacientes vacinados, exceto nos estudos que utilizaram o imunizante de vírus inativado. Além disso, a mortalidade dos pacientes infectados mesmo após a vacinação manteve-se próxima à do grupo dos não vacinados, assim como a necessidade de ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: A imunização dos pacientes transplantados é capaz de reduzir significativamente os índices de mortalidade dessa parcela da população. No entanto, por terem uma taxa de soroconversão reduzida, diferentes maneiras de atingir uma resposta imune adequada devem ser consideradas.
Characteristics of peer-led physical activity programs for older adults: a scoping review
Authors: Aprobato Gabriel Soares de Olinda , Lorenzi Lorena Jorge , Sobrinho Andressa Crystine da Silva , Ferreira Luana Karoline , Schwenger Layana Liss , Coco Thamires Gabrielly dos Santos , Guerra Paulo Henrique , Gomes Grace Angélica de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

This scoping review investigates peer-led programs as a strategy to promote physical activity (PA) among older adults, addressing a gap in the literature concerning in-depth assessment of the characteristics, components, and effectiveness of such programs. Seven databases were searched for articles published in English, Portuguese, or Spanish on peer-led initiatives aimed at encouraging PA in older adults. A total of 53 studies were included, with a notable increase in publications since 2018, primarily focusing on randomized clinical trials involving participants of both sexes. The findings highlight that peer leaders typically have an average age of 65.2 years, with a minority having prior training in PA, although over half received specific training for leading PA programs. These programs, which predominantly span 1 to 4 months, often involve resistance exercises, walking, and flexibility/stretching/mobility activities, conducted in homes and community spaces. Despite the substantial number of studies utilizing peer-led approaches, a consistent lack of detailed reporting on the specific characteristics of peer leaders was observed, underscoring a need for more comprehensive documentation to enhance the understanding and implementation of these programs for older adults.
Communal dialogue and peacebuilding education in volatile terrain: A study of the volatile African region
Authors: Ngonso Blessed Frederick , Njoku Chioma , Nwankwo Udochukwu Chidi , Yusuf Ahmed Mai-inji , Ukhurebor Kingsley Eghonghon
Published: August 2024

This article evaluates the adoption of communal dialogue as an education tool for peace building in volatile terrain in Africa, using Benue State, North-Central Nigeria, as a case in point. Benue State has, in the last eight years, been known for constant communal clashes. This article looks at ways to adopt a valid model of conflict resolution to end this struggle. The yearly uproar arising in this region as residents live in constant fear calls for concern. This inquiry collated churns of research using secondary data together with a survey to ensure a tangible solution was proffered. All the local governments in this region were selected, especially where there are consistent struggles, interferences of herdsmen, and insecurities. About 363 copies of the questionnaires were distributed among residents living in this region. The aim is to generate data bordering on peace building education initiatives, as regular conflicts have rampaged this region for over a decade. Expected findings will focus on the best model that can tackle insecurity appropriately. The study's findings show that all the respondents agreed that they see communal dialogue approaches employed as viable tools for peacebuilding education in the region. Important to note is the need to consider the peculiarities of this region. It is crucial to leverage frameworks that best suit this struggle, considering peculiarities in these regions as seen in similar areas in different parts of the world today. We therefore recommend that communal dialogue approaches be properly employed to restore lasting peace.
Students’ gratitude and engagement in online learning: An experimental study
Authors: Qudsyi Hazhira , Wijaya Hariz Enggar , Rusdi Ahmad , Rachmawati Mira Aliza , Nu’man Thobagus Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Engagement is essential in education, particularly in online learning. Many studies have been done to determine various antecedents of student engagement. However, more evidence-based experimental research is still needed to improve student engagement during online learning. This study aims to examine the effect of a gratitude intervention on student engagement in online learning. This study uses an experimental research design with a pre-and post-test control group design. Two online questionnaires were used in this study, a gratitude adjective checklist (GAC) and an online student engagement scale (OSES) which were administered to 47 undergraduate students. The participants were classified randomly into three conditions. In the first group, 20 students had a general gratitude exercise (experimental Group 1). In the second group, 15 students had an Islamic gratitude task (experimental Group 2). The last group consisted of 12 students without any gratitude tasks as a control group. The data were analyzed with Anova repeated measurements based on the pre- and post-test control group design. Results showed no interaction between different types of treatment and increased online engagement. However,   it was found that the general gratitude treatment had the most significant effects compared to other treatments. This research proves that students can increase student engagement through the habit of being grateful daily including by writing down what things make them grateful.
An integrated GRC approach to combating fraud in microloan services
Authors: Supriyadi Heri , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Achsani Noer Azam , Andati Trias
Published: August 2024

This research aims to reduce fraud risks in Indonesian banks and non-bank financial institutions providing microloan services. The study employs data analytics and machine learning techniques using employee data from Bank X spanning 2017-2019 with samples of 28,004 workers (2017-2018) and 27,274 employees (2019). Confirmatory factor analysis and XGBoost predictive modelling are applied within the fraud triangle framework to identify critical fraud risk indicators related to employee pressure. An algorithmic approach categorizes personnel based on fraud risk ratings  enabling the detection of potentially suspicious activities for proactive intervention. The analysis reveals that incorporating data analytics into governance, risk management and compliance (GRC) systems can accurately forecast fraud probability by focusing on factors associated with employee pressure and opportunities. This facilitates targeted fraud prevention solutions by integrating control mechanisms, risk processes and auditing standards. The predictive model provides valuable insights for policymakers to combat fraud by enhancing governance and risk management practices specific to microloans. This research concludes that the predictive model is a pragmatic decision-making tool for banks offering micro-loans. It mitigates dangers by detecting high-risk personnel and transactions. Integrating data analytics with robust GRC frameworks enables financial institutions to uphold integrity through proactive fraud monitoring and targeted preventive interventions tailored to identify risk profiles. The study offers an integrated technological organizational approach to protect microlending activities.