bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI “ISI PIRINGKU” SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI RAUDLATUL ATHFAL TANWIRUT TULAB PAYUNG MAKMUR LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Ayu Riska Nur Suci , Surahman Novriansyah
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a chronic condition resulting from nutritional deficiencies that can lead to toddlers having a stature/height shorter than their age would typically indicate. The prevention of stunting can be achieved through the provision of education and the implementation of nutritional fulfillment for children based on the "Isi Piringku" principle. " Isi Piringku" is a component of the recommendations for a healthy diet by fulfilling balanced nutrition that considers the quantity and types of food, including staple foods, animal-based dishes, plant-based dishes, vegetables, and fruits. The target of this socialization is the parents of 60 students. This activity is conducted at Raudlatul Athfal Tanwirut Tulab in the village of Payung Makmur, Central Lampung. The implementation process consists of two stages: the first stage involves delivering a presentation on the " Isi Piringku " concept, and the second stage includes a demonstration/practical session of food plating in accordance with the principles of " Isi Piringku." The outcome of this activity is that participants comprehend the content presented during the discussion session in the socialization stage, as evidenced by their enthusiasm in asking questions related to the conveyed material. As well as understanding the material, as demonstrated by the presentation of menu plating results following the principles of " Isi Piringku " during the demonstration/practical stage. The practical results indicate that the food plating practice conducted by 47 parents (78.3%) was appropriate, while 13 parents (16.7%) did not follow the guidelines. The conclusion drawn is that parents are capable of understanding the implementation of " Isi Piringku " to prevent stunting
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN BAHAYA MEROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN PADA SISWA/SISWI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DESA BALIASE
Authors: Suaib Suaib , Dwijayanto I Made Rio , Situmorang Benny Harry L , Distriani Agnes Erlita , Sinta Sinta , Mahadali Silfani A , Dahlan Putri Amalia M.
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan suatu bentuk pendidikan yang memberikan pengalaman belajar, serta mengenal masalah pembangunan yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan tema “Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan”. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para remaja Madrasah Tsanawiyah Desa Baliase. Hal tersebut karena masih ditemukan banyak remaja yang merokok dilingkungan sekolah, mereka masih mengabaikan dampak jangka panjang yang ditimbulkan dari rokok bagi kesehatan diri sendiri dan juga lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi para siswa/siswi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Desa Baliase sehingga dapat menerapkan perubahan perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi lebih baik sadar akan kesehatan diri dan lingkungan sekitar, serta menciptakan kawasan tanpa rokok.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHDAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DI PETAK SEMBILAN JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Celina Felicia , Sarudin Rendy
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attraction on the interest of visiting tourists in Petak Sembilan, West Jakarta. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. Distribution was carried out to 100 respondents using a questionnaire. The population in this study focuses on respondents who know Petak Sembilan and have visited Petak Sembilan at least once. In this study, two variables were observed, namely Tourist Attraction as the independent variable and Interest in Visiting Tourists as the dependent variable. The research instruments were tested by validity and reliability tests, data analysis using simple linear regression, hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination and data processing using SPSS version 25. In this study it was recognized that there are other factors that can also affect tourists' visiting intentions. Around 60.2% of the interest in visiting tourists can be explained by the variable tourist attraction.
MAKNA PADA PROSES PELAKSANAAN UPACARA ADAT KALOMBA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BONTO BIRAENG KECAMATAN KAJANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Nurilmi Nurilmi , M Hasbi , AT M Ramli
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the ritual of the Kalomba Traditional Ceremony as a community belief in Bonto Biraeng Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The collection of data used is observation, interview, and documents. in analyzing a data can be done by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The traditional Kalomba tradition is carried out based on stages starting from the maje'ne procession (ablution), burning incense and lighting candles, reading prayers, shaking off the incense smoke, the tompong procession, the baccing child procession, the paddinding-dindinggi stage, the installation of kampalo and the massolo event (giving money to children) and the event ends with a meal together by family and relatives. The meaning of the traditional Kalomba tradition is as medicine and safety to avoid skin diseases and is meaningful as a thanksgiving for parents to children. From the traditional Kalomba tradition, it reveals the value of mutual assistance and togetherness, establishing friendship and responsibility.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PROFIL RESISTENSI BAKTERI PADA MINUMAN AIR TAHU DAN AIR TEBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Aditia Aditia , Nuswantoro Ari , Djohan Herlinda , Ihsan Bagus Muhammad , Uq'ma Nurul , Shafitri Anisya Nur , Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara , Al-qorifah Fahma Ajeng , Anjelica Benedikta
Published: January 2024

Tofu and sugarcane juice drinks are in great demand because they taste delicious and affordable. These drinks can be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria due to hygiene and poor environment. Contamination of pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is a serious health threat.  The objective of this study is to identify and provide antibiotic resistance bacteria from tofu and sugarcane juice drinks overview. This Study is a descriptive-observation with a cross-sectional design. Bacterial identification is carried out by culture, while resistance testing is carried out by Kirby-Bauer. Penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, tetracycline, and vancomycin were used. 43 samples of tofu water drink and 70 samples of sugarcane juice drink were selected by purposive sampling. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Klebsiella pneumoniae founds in tofu drinks, while Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, and Escherichia coli founds in sugarcane juice. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to penicillin (100%), Salmonella typhi resistant to penicillin (66.6%), Enterobacter aerogenes resistant to tetracycline (70%), Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to penicillin (100%), Shigella dysenteriae resistant to ampicillin and gentamicin (100%), and Escherichia coli resistant to vancomycin (100%). Pathogenic-resistant bacteria in tofu and sugarcane juice drinks show the risk of spreading resistant bacteria which can trigger bacterial resistance with a wider spectrum.
GAMBARAN HAMBATAN JALAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN ARTRITIS REMATOID DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA CEPIRING KENDAL
Authors: Jati Riani Pradara , Anggraeni Rina
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang proses menua lansia memberikan dampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama kesehatan, dengan bertambahnya usia, fungsi organ tubuh semakin menurun. salah satunya permasalahan Atritis Reumatoid yang sering terjadi pada lansia akibat proses menua diantaranya kurangnya gerakan pada daerah persendian atau aktivitas tubuh. hingga mengalami hambatan dalam berjalan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran hambatan jalan yang mencakup kemampuan menanjak, menurun, permukaan datar, naik tangga, menyusuri tepi dan berjalan dengan jarak tertentu. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskripsi survey, teknik total sampling dengan jumlah populasi sampel 50 lansia di PPSLU Cepiring Kendal dengan quesioner. Hasil ketidakmampuan berjalan menanjak sebanyak 80%, ketidakmampuan berjalan menurun 72%, ketidakmampuan berjalan di jalan rata 68%, Ketidakmampuan menaiki tangga 78% dan ketidakmampuan berjalan menyusuri tepi 76%, serta ketidakmampuan menyusuri jalan tertentu sebanyak 76%. Dalam upaya pemberian pelayanan perawatan pada lansia sangat penting pemantauan terkait dengan fungsi gerak motorik guna mengkaji kemampuan aktivitas lansia.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 TENTANG MANFAAT BERAS MERAH DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Panjaitan Ester Lita , Dewi Rani Sartika , Khairani Ade Irma
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that disrupts the metabolic system which is characterized by increased blood glucose levels caused by insulin retention. Health education is a form of independent action to help clients, both individuals, groups and communities, overcome health problems through learning activities. Brown rice is a part of the herbal plant that contains flavonoid compounds which have anti-diabetic abilities which reduce blood glucose. Objective: The aim of the research is to provide health education to type two diabetes mellitus patients about the benefits of brown rice. Research Method: The research method is a case study with a housing approach. Results: The results obtained in cases one and two were obtained from data on the third day after implementation, the cause of the problem of lack of knowledge was resolved. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that both clients experienced the same problem, namely a lack of knowledge and carried out the same killings for three days and the results were obtained from providing health education about the benefits of effective brown rice given to patients with type two diabetes mellitus. Suggestion: Research recommendations hope that clients will have the desire to change their diet and lifestyle.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DUMAI BARAT
Authors: Siregar Rahmania , Efendy Ismail , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: January 2024

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas baik pria maupun wanita. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau penduduk lansia pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 482.933 jiwa. Data bulan Januari 2023–Maret 2023 jumlah lansia yang mengikuti posyandu lansia mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata kunjungan per bulan sebanyak 20% setiap bulan. Rendahnya kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia dapat menyebabkan lansia kurang dapat memantau status kesehatan yang cenderung mengalami gejala penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh faktor fisik yang melemah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan posyandu lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dumai Barat. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 973 responden dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 91 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Waktu penelitian bulan September-Oktober 2023. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-squre dan regresi logistik. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian mengenai ada pengaruh Pendidikan p value=0,000, Pekerjaan p value=0,010, Pengetahuan p value=0,000, Sikap p value=0,001, Dukungan Keluarga p value=0,016 dan tidak ada pengaruh Jarak Pelayanan Kesehatan p value=0,627 dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik variabel yang sangat berpengaruh adalah sikap dengan nilai Exp(B) 7,276. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga dan tidak ada pengaruh jarak pelayanan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dumai Barat. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas khususnya agar meningkatkan konseling dan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya posyandu lansia dan rutin ke posyandu lansia minimal satu kali sebulan agar kondisi lansia tetap terpantau
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Puspita Tri , Hasnah Maulida
Published: January 2024

Perencanaan pembelajaran adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam membimbing, membantu, dan mengarahkan peserta didik untuk memiliki pengalaman belajar serta mencapai tujuan pengajaran yang telah ditetapkan dengan langkah-langkah penyusunan materi pembelajaran, penggunaan media pengajaran, penggunaan metode dan pendekatan pengajaran dan penilaian dalam suatu alokasi waktu yang akan dilaksanakan dalam waktu tertentu. Untuk dapat membuat rancangan perencanaan pembelajaran yang baik dan dapat menyelenggarakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien, seorang guru perlu mengetahui unsur-unsur persiapan pembelajaran, yang antara lain adalah analisis kebutuhan siswa, tujuan-tujuan yang hendak dicapai, serta berbagai strategi yang relevan digunakan dan kriteria evaluasi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data melalui beberapa sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, skripsi, tesis, dan informasi lainnya yang relevan dengan artikel ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terdapat apa saja dan bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran di madrasah ibtidaiyah.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN KREDIT SIMPAN PINJAM PERORANGAN (SPOP) PADA UNIT PENGELOLA KEGIATAN (UPK) DANA AMANAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (DAPM) KECAMATAN PARINGIN KABUPATEN BALANGAN (Studi Kasus Desa Paran, Desa Mangkayahu dan Kelurahan Paringin Timur)
Authors: Gunade Djayeng Turano , Hasanah Maulida , Baihaqi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Simpan Pinjam Perorangan (SPOP) merupakan kegiatan pemberian permodalan berupa dana kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan untuk keperluan tertentu yang mempunyai kegiatan simpan pinjam. Kegiatan ini memiliki permasalahan seperti kurangnya kesadaran, adanya pengaruh informasi tidak benar, tidak berjalannya sistem tanggung rentang, turunnya harga karet, adanya faktor alam dan adanya efek covid 19. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta membahas secara mendalam mengenai efektivitas penyaluran kredit Simpan Pinjam Perorangan (SPOP) pada Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Dana Amanah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat(DAPM) Kecamatan Paringin Kabupaten Balangan (studi kasus Desa Paran, Desa Mangkayahu dan Kelurahan Paringin Timur). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diambil melalui penarikan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling berjumlah 13 orang. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas penyaluran kredit Simpan Pinjam Perorangan (SPOP) pada Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Dana Amanah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (DAPM) Kecamatan Paringin Kabupaten Balangan belum efektif dari Pertama pada sub variabel pemahaman program diketahui indikator pengetahuan program, sosialisasi pengenalan program dan pemahaman tujuan program masih belum efektif. Kedua pada sub variabel tepat sasaran diketahui ketepatan penerima manfaat belum efektif dan proses analisis yang dilakukan sudah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Ketiga pada aspek tepat waktu bahwa indikator ketepatan waktu pencairan pinjaman dan ketepatan waktu dalam pembayaran tagihan masih belum efektif. Keempat pada aspek tercapainya tujuan pada indikator tujuan yang hendak dicapai dan strategi pelaksanaan program masih belum efektif. Kelima pada sub variabel perubahan nyata indikator sebelum dan sesudah menjadi nasabah belum berjalan dengan begitu baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu pendidikan, usia, perekonomian, tingkat kepedulian masyarakat, dan pekerjaan. Upaya yang dilakukan pengelola yaitu memberikan sanksi kepada peminjam yang menunggak dan menghentikan sementara perguliran pada desa terbanyak yang menunggak. Peningkatkan efektivitas penyaluran Simpan Pinjam Perorangan (SPOP) diharapkan kepada camat Kecamatan Paringin dan kepala desa agar dapat bekerjasama mendukung kegiatan ini, adapun pengelola agar dapat melakukan pendampingan terhadap peminjam, berikutnya anggota nasabah diupayakan agar dapat menggunakan dana pinjaman tersebut untuk kebutuhan usaha.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA POGON MENUJU PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN TERPADU BERBASIS AGROPOLITAN
Authors: Yufrinalis Marianus , Aviktus Wihelmus , Sonang Diana Mayasari , Niga Elisabeth , Soge Sesilia Da , Yefri Mikael Nong
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan KKN-MM merupakan salah satu implementasi keterlibatan perguruan tinggi dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Keterlibatan perguruan tinggi terhadap kegiatan kemasyarakatan adalah wujud aktualisasi darma pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu darma dalam pendidikan tinggi. Pada kegiatan KKN-MM di Desa Pogon, mahasiswa dan dosen mengangkat tem pengembangan desa sebagai kawasan terpadu berbasis Agropolitan. Oleh karena itu, tim KKN-MM merancang kegiatan sosialisasi, pendampingan dan pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat desa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Selain sektor pertanian, tim KKN juga menyasar sektor ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menabung, bimbingan belajar IPA dan Bahasa Inggris, pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu- anak dan lansia, pendampingan psikologis bagi remaja. Semua kegiatan KKN-MM dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat sehingga bisa membantu meningkatkan perekonomian, khususnya pada sektor pertanian yang menjadi sektor andalan masyarakat Desa Pogon.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DITINJAU DARI GENDER DI MTs ASSHOLACH GONDANGWETAN PASURUAN
Authors: Faiqoh
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to find out and describe how class VIII students of ASSHOLACH MTs think critically based on gender differences, to know and describe the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for students of class VIII MTs ASSHOLACH to think critically. This study uses a qualitative method with a type of field research. The subjects in this study were class VIII assholach madrasah tsanawiyah students. Critical thinking analysis in research refers to the FOCUS criteria, namely Focus, Reason, Inference, Clarity and Overview proposed by Ennis. Data collection techniques, namely test techniques, interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study were that the subject of male students fulfilled the five critical thinking criteria namely Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, while the overview criteria were not met. Whereas on the subject of female students fulfilling all the criteria for critical thinking, namely Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity and Overview. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that female students were better than male students in terms of critical thinking skills because male students did a thorough re-check, namely on the overview indicator and there were differences in the process.s.
Analysis of Utilizing YouTube as a Learning Media for Islamic Cultural History Subject
Authors: Laily Syarifatul Hani  , Bakti Fatwa Anbiya
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the utilization of online learning media based on the YouTube platform in the subject of Islamic Cultural History at MA NU 03 Sunan Katong. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the utilization of online learning media based on the YouTube platform can provide convenience for teachers and students in the learning process. Among them, the media can create a quiet and conducive classroom atmosphere, facilitate students' understanding of learning material that requires event visualization, reduce students' confusion, and create an interesting and engaging learning atmosphere. Therefore, the use of online learning media in the form of YouTube videos can be an effective alternative in realizing interactive and engaging learning.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL KEPALA DESA DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND IMAGE DESA PARSEH, KECAMATAN SOCAH, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN SEBAGAI KAMPUNG BEBAS NARKOBA
Authors: Ulfah Elok Maria , Muchlis
Published: January 2024

The research questions addressed in this work are: 1) How is the model of social communication done by the village head in an effort to build the brand image of Parseh Village, Socah Subdistrict, Bangkalan District as a drug-free village ?, 2) What are the factors that hamper the social communication done by the village head in an effort to build the brand image of Parseh Village, Socah Subdistrict, Bangkalan District as a drug-free village ?. The research used a qualitative approach and was designed based on the framework of phenomenological study. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Then, after collecting data, it would be analyzed by framework analysis techniques. The research found out that: 1) The model of social communication conducted by Parseh Village Head in an effort to build Parseh Village's brand image, Socah Subdistrict, Bangkalan District as a drug free village is in the form of interpersonal communication, group communication, and mass communication. Interpersonal communication occurred in a coffee shop and during physical exercise on the field. Group communication occurred during sewing training activities in the village hall and during religious activities such as “majlis ta'lim” in the communities houses. Meanwhile, mass communication occurred when the anti-drug declaration was held on the field of Parseh Village. 2) Factors that hamper social communications conducted by the head of Parseh Village in an effort to build Parseh Village's brand image, Socah Subdistrict, Bangkalan District as a drug-free village are: a) Lack of public knowledge about the danger of drugs, b) The low level of community education, c) People think drug business is quicker to make a profit.
MENYIAPKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI ISLAM MODERN
Authors: Huda Nuril , Setiawan Windi
Published: January 2024

The main focus in the global arena is the issue of competition, one of the competitions in it is the world of education. It is not only the responsibility of religious education that plays a role in printing and preparing future generations called the modern Islamic generation, but all educators have a moral responsibility to prepare a good generation, and have high integrity in religion. The ability to manage change, the ability to act, the ability to process all information globally, analytical skills, interpersonal skills, interpersonal skills are the parts that must be prepared to play a role as a teacher, including a teacher in the field of mathematics studies. Some of these competencies must be taught, delivered to students during the learning process. In this research activity, the focus is on the role of educators, especially mathematics education teachers, as an effort to prepare a generation that will enter the community as part of a society that has the power of religion, namely Islam. More than that, it is functioned to increase human resources (HR) who are able to carry out the principles of Islamic teachings in the midst of a rapidly developing society in technology. A behavior that is built in the context of learning mathematics is honest, consistent, balanced, careful thinking, critical, always curious and thorough
PENILAIAN POSTUR KERJA PADA BAGIAN PEMERIKSAAN AKHIR PT ABC DENGAN METODE RULA
Authors: Novasani Raditya , Syabanul Mustofa
Published: January 2024

PT ABC merupakan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi sarung dari bahan baku benang sampai menjadi sarung tenun siap pakai. Salah satu proses kerjanya yaitu pemeriksaan akhir yang masih dilakukan secara manual oleh para pekerjanya. Pekerjaan ini berhubungan erat dengan postur kerja dimana bila postur kerja yang kurang baik dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menjadi penyebab munculnya keluhan musculoskeletal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penilaian terhadap postur pekerja bagian pemeriksaan akhir dengan menggunakan metode RULA. Hasil penilaian RULA diperoleh skor 4 yang menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan investigasi lebih lanjut mengenai posisi kerja pekerjanya dan sangat memungkinkan untuk dilakukan perubahan.
Evolución de la Educación Financiera: Herramientas y Métodos para el Desarrollo de Competencias Financieras
Authors: Cruel Preciado Patricio Isidro , Guadalupe Bermeo Alex Gonzalo , Bravo Bravo Idilia Fernanda , Jacome Vélez Tito Gimmy
Published: January 2024

La investigación examina la evolución de la educación financiera, contextualizando su importancia en un contexto en constante cambio. A través de un análisis detallado de la producción académica anual en educación financiera, se identifica un punto álgido en 2015, indicando un notable aumento en la atención e investigación en este campo crucial. La variabilidad temporal por décadas proporciona una visión más precisa de los patrones de crecimiento a lo largo del tiempo. En la discusión, se realiza una valoración crítica de la relevancia de estos hallazgos, estableciendo conexiones con la literatura existente y señalando áreas para futuras investigaciones. Las conclusiones subrayan la contribución única del estudio al conocimiento en educación financiera y destacan la necesidad de ajustar estrategias educativas conforme a las cambiantes dinámicas del campo. Este resumen ofrece una visión completa y objetiva del estudio, abordando la evolución de la educación financiera y destacando su importancia continua en la sociedad actual.
O cenário das mulheres com endometriose: aspectos clínicos, de bioética e de humanidades para a reflexão ao processo de educação em saúde
Authors: Mandarino Yasmin Ramalho , Comelli Jennifer Botelho , Santana Gabrielle , De Oliveira Heloiza Cruz , Dalri Iohana Vitória , Balbinot Emily Nefertiti , Fagundes Raíza Cainã de Souza Barros , De Lima Daniela Delwing , Pinto Luciano Henrique
Published: January 2024

Este artigo visa descrever os impactos psicológicos na mulher advindos da demora no diagnóstico da endometriose. Com este objetivo em vista, desenvolveu-se uma entrevista via internet, questionando as pacientes sobre o assunto. As respostas foram enquadradas em quatro esferas: dificuldade na vida social e profissional, dificuldade afetiva e sexual, dificuldade em questões relacionadas à maternidade, e inseguranças. Percebe-se, então, ao final da análise, que a endometriose prejudica a mulher em sua totalidade. Como fator agravante, muitas das entrevistadas afirmaram não receber o suporte necessário dos médicos, que negligenciam suas dores. O mesmo foi relatado sobre os familiares e amigos, os quais não tinham paciência para escutar o mesmo discurso sobre a dor sentida. Desse modo, nota-se a importância de refletir acerca da educação em saúde pautada na empatia, bem como no que concerne ao acolhimento adequado da paciente, visando uma melhora na qualidade de vida dessas mulheres.
The cultural-historical method and its contributions for the research of the development of writing in all-inclusive schools located in contexts of linguistic diversity
Authors: André Tamara Cardoso , Ganem Filho Frederico
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyse the contributions of the cultural-historical method to the understanding of the process of learning how to write in schools located in contexts characterized by linguistic diversity, considering both educational inclusion of students with special needs, and from multicultural contexts. Vygotsky (1931/2000) states that his method has three principles: 1) Historical analyses; 2) Analyses of contradictions and interruptions in human development; 3) Assumption that science would not be necessary if essence and appearance was correspondent to each other. Vygotsky researched the higher psychological functions, including writing. The development of writing is mediated by special higher psychological functions, which are internal human capacities, such as memory and perception. One of the main approaches of the experimental and genetic method in the cultural-historical theory consists in creating some situations that allow us to observe how some individuals solve specific problems, aiming to observe the zone of proximal development, that is, all that the individual is not able to do alone, but can do with mediation and external help.
Metal concentrations (Fe and Zn) in Macrobrachium amazonicum from Brazilian Amazon rivers
Authors: Gemaque Tainára Cunha , Damasceno Leandro Fernandes , Lima Luciana Sampaio , Da Costa Daniel Pereira , Lima Jô de Farias , Miranda Filho Kleber Campos
Published: January 2024

The objective of this work was to analyze the contamination by iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in the shrimp Macrobrachcium amazonicum in the region of the mouth of the Amazon River in the State of Amapá, taking into account aquaculture and fishing activities. 90 shrimp were used, 45 females and 45 males of M. amazonicum. The animals (30) were found in three different points, being Mazagão Velho in Mazagão, a community on Ilha de Santana, a district in the Brazilian municipality of Santana and Arquipélago do Bailique. Fe and Zn determinations were performed by conventional flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The greatest accumulation of Zn in the organs and the lowest concentration of Zn in the muscle and exoskeleton of M. amazonicum was observed. Fe had the highest accumulation in organs, followed by exoskeleton and muscle. Zn accumulation in male organs was greater than in muscle and exoskeleton while Fe concentrations were greater in organs, followed by exoskeleton and muscle. In females, Zn accumulation was greater in our organs, with no difference between muscle and exoskeleton. According to the present study, to maintain levels of food security, the consumption of freshwater shrimp caught and farmed in Mazagão, Bailique Archipelago and community of Ilha de Santana should be limited to a daily shrimp intake dose of 96. 52 g for Fe and 226.81 g for Zn.
Mineração de dados e análise no comportamento de vendas passagens fluviais na Amazônia
Authors: Lima Anderson Costa , Guimarães Horácio Betcel , Cabral Wagner Márcio Marques , Da Silva Moisés Santos , De Santana Junior Orivaldo Vieira , Pantaleón-Matamoros Efrain , De Carvalho Zulmara Virgínia , Cabral Marco Antônio Leandro
Published: January 2024

A cada dia, a crescente disponibilidade de dados coloca diante das empresas tanto oportunidades quanto desafios significativos, demandando a aplicação de técnicas avançadas para extrair insights valiosos. Este artigo propõe uma abordagem inovadora que une mineração de dados e algoritmos de machine learning, com destaque para o Random Forest e o Self-Organizing Map, utilizados de forma híbrida. Essa combinação visa não apenas identificar padrões e perfis de clientes em uma empresa de venda de passagens de barco, mas também aprimorar a satisfação do cliente ao compreender mais profundamente seus comportamentos. Os resultados destacam não apenas a eficácia dessa abordagem como uma ferramenta valiosa na otimização de estratégias, mas também sua capacidade de identificar padrões comportamentais específicos. Em um mercado altamente competitivo, onde a retenção dos clientes mais rentáveis se torna crucial, essa abordagem se revela como uma resposta eficiente para enfrentar os desafios de um ambiente comercial dinâmico e altamente competitivo.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUALS IN AN UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION
Authors:   NAO ", Tursungozhinova G. S. ,   Shakarim Semey University",   , Semey, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the question of the psychological characteristics of individuals in an unfavorable environmental situation. The study of the negative and harmful effects of an unfavorable environmental situation on the human body is one of the most urgent and requiring research tasks, which subsequently leads to socio-psychological tensions of the individual. To solve it, the search for various specialists is required, including environmentalists, doctors, psychologists, teachers. For example, it requires joint efforts of those interested in ensuring the full life, psychological safety of any human being, as well as life and Life, Health and psychological well-being of the population affected by nuclear test sites.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL - AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL MEANS OF SOCIALIZING THE TEENAGER
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Turdaliyeva Sh.
Published: January 2024

. The article is devoted to the problem of developing and socializing the teenagers’ creative potential. A description of main features and problem of creative potential has been developed. A system of psychological support work is proposed aimed at the correct socialization of teenagers by identifying effective ways to develop their creative potential. The ability of a person to do something is distinguished by the fact that it is characteristic of his personality that plays a leading role in performing the particular activity, manifests itself in the speed, depth and stability in solving a particular approach. The indicated factors of teeanegars’ ability group the qualities that correspond to this sphere. They are: intelligence, creativity, motivation, the individual’s social adaptation. Psychological quality, which includes the teenager’s creative abilities and is determined by the emergence of creative potential, is a high indicator of the mind at the same time with the psychological and social sphere, which is determined by personality - motivational high cognitive need, contact with the environment, general cultural and interpersonal relationships. These composite parts reflect the child’s creative potential which means that he does not need a high indicator for all four factors, but a high indicator for some ability is sufficient. And the rest of the factors are carried out in the course of training and development. Development of creative potential- arises as a result of motivational guidance of the child’s cognitive abilities, social adaptation.
FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC TEXT
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Ainakulova Zh.E.
Published: January 2024

The article will focus on the peculiarities of the organization of a scientific text, will tell about the language of science, thinking in science, scientific style. A distinctive feature of the style of scientific speech is the presence of a system of terms. A term is a word, a phrase denoting a scientific concept in a certain field or in another field of scientific knowledge. The distinctive features of the scientific style are the accuracy of the transmitted information, the reliability of the argument, the logical sequence of presentation, the concreteness of the form with special attention to the addressee-specialist.
Evaluation of Changes in Dose Estimation on Abdomen CT Scan with Automatic Tube Current Modulation Using In-House Phantom
Authors: Taopik A. , Lubis L. E. , Sihono D. S. K. , Soejoko D. S.
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates the effect of the Automatic Tube Current Modulation (ATCM) technique on pitch and effective diameter variation in estimating dose values and noise levels for abdominal examination on Philips Ingenuity CT scan machine using in-house Phantoms. The in-house phantoms are oval in shape with three effective diameter sizes, namely 23.2 cm, 28.3 cm, and 33.3 cm to represent abdominal region. The three size Phantoms were scanned using an Ingenuity 128 Philips CT scan with the abdominal protocol exposure parameters of 120 kVp tube voltage, Dose Right Index (DRI) variations of 10,11,12,13, and 14, and pitch variations of 0.6; 0.8; 1.0; 1.2; and 1.49. The changes in mAs, CTDIvol, and noise to the Philips reference value were then verified (i.e. an addition of one DRI value increases mAs by 12 %). For evaluation, a metric to express the change in DRI is defined as ΔDRI. The study demonstrates that noise level is influenced by object size; size information of the object could be useful to predict the change of tube current and pitch due to ATCM with respect to selected DRI. The DRI value is proportional to the tube current, thus selecting the DRI at a certain pitch will directly determine tube current. The ΔDRI in general, according to Philips specifications, is verified to be approximately 10 % to 13 %, except for DRI 10 to 11 which is relatively high on average 15 % to 17 %. Increasing DRI increases the CTDIvol. The CTDI/mAs constantly ranges of 0.06 to 0.07. The value could serve as a characteristic parameter for quality assurance. The ATCM specifications of the Ingenuity 128 CT Scanner is according to Philips regulations.
VARIASI MORFOLOGI KEONG NERITIDAE DI PANTAI BADUR, MADURA
Authors: Djoemharsjah Intan Salsabila , Isnaningsih Nur Rohmatin , Ambarwati Reni
Published: January 2024

Neritidae merupakan salah satu famili dalam Kelas Gastropoda dengan variasi morfologi spesies yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena anggota dari famili ini bersifat polimorfik, yang artinya satu spesies memiliki beragam warna dan pola cangkang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi morfologi cangkang keong Neritidae di Pantai Badur, Madura, dan menganalisis karakter utama untuk identifikasi. Sampel diambil dari lokasi penelitian dan diidentifikasi berdasarkan 20 karakter morfologi. Data dianalisis menggunakan software NTSyspc 2.20 dan Ntedit 1.1b. Hasil analisis menunjukkan koefisien kesamaan tertinggi terdapat pada C dan E sebesar 0,95 karena merupakan spesies yang sama, yaitu Clithon oualaniense. Fenogram terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok besar, yaitu pada tingkat kesamaan 0,92 (Kelompok 1), 0,65 (Kelompok 2) dan 0,53 (Kelompok 3). Pemilihan karakter yang berbeda menentukan pengelompokan yang terbentuk, sehingga beberapa spesies dapat mengelompok dengan spesies lain dari genus yang berbeda.
MITIGASI CEKAMAN KADMIUM (Cd) PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.): PENDEKATAN FISIOLOGI DAN MOLEKULER
Authors: Meriem Selis
Published: January 2024

Kontaminasi kadmium (Cd) pada lahan pertanian dan budidaya padi sangatlah mempengaruhi produksi tanaman dan juga kesehatan manusia. Akumulasi Cd dalam jaringan padi menimbulkan peningkatan spesies oksigen reaktif yang menyebabkan kerusakan aktivitas metabolisme sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Jika keberadaan Cd yang tinggi tidak dapat direduksi selama fase pertumbuhan padi, penyerapan dan translokasi Cd ke bagian tajuk akan menyebabkan akumulasi Cd yang tinggi dalam bulir padi. Review ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembahasan komprehensif mengenai respon fisiologis tanaman padi dari kultivar yang berbeda terhadap cekaman Cd, variasi praktik mitigasi untuk mengurangi toksisitas Cd, dan mekanisme toleransi melalui ekspresi gen yang ter-upregulasi. Lebih lanjut, strategi untuk mengurangi penyerapan Cd dan mengatasi stres oksidatif juga ditekankan dalam tulisan ini. Pemberian bahan amandemen dalam bentuk unsur kimia, biochar dan remediasi berbantu mikroba, fitohormon, maupun asam organik dapat diaplikasikan sebagai bentuk dari strategi remediasi Cd. Melalui hal tersebut, Cd dapat direduksi dalam bentuk kelat untuk dapat diimobilisasi, distabilkan, diekstraksi di permukaan akar, atau disimpan dalam sel akar. Selain itu, studi ini juga membahas beberapa overekspresi gen yang responsif terhadap Cd pada kultivar padi yang toleran. Upaya dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi yang mampu membatasi serapan Cd dan mengurangi akumulasi Cd dalam bulir padi sangat penting mendapat perhatian serius demi menjaga keamanan pangan dan kesehatan manusia.
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based Photovoltaic MPPT Algorithm under the Partial Shading Condition
Authors: Mukti Ersalina Werda , Risdiyanto Agus , Kristi Ant. Ardath , Darussalam Rudi
Published: January 2024

Performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) system degrades considerably when the surface of the PV array is covered with shadows indicated by the reduction in the generated power. Partial shading condition causes the PV array to produce multiple peaks in PV’s characteristic curve causing the non-optimal power generation of the conventional maximum power point (MPPT) algorithm. Therefore, we proposed an optimization of PV system through the design of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in the MPPT in order to enhance the power extraction during shaded conditions. The evaluation of the performance of MPPT were carried out by comparing tracking time, tracking error and efficiency obtained by the PSO along with the two most used algorithms namely perturb and observe (P&O) and incremental conductance (IC). A partial shading generator function was designed to generate shading patterns randomly. The PV system consists of ten PV modules integrated with DC dummy load through DC-DC boost converter was simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation results show that the proposed PSO could obtain the global maximum power point (GMPP) while tracking performance of the P&O and IC MPPT both were stuck on the local maxima. Moreover, the optimization of PSO MPPT gave a promising result that the efficiency of the PV system was improved by around 4.66% on the dynamic shading conditions, while the MPPT’s tracking time is slowed down by 0.0025 s and 0.0105 s when its compared to the P&O and IC MPPT respectively.
Sediment capping technology for eutrophication control and its potential for application in Indonesian lakes: a review
Authors: Sunaryani Astried , Soewondo Prayatni , Santoso Arianto Budi
Published: January 2024

Eutrophication occurs when the lakes become enriched with nutrients. Some nitrogen and phosphorus fractions will settle in sediment, and others will be released back into the overlying water column. Excess nutrients in water bodies resulting in hypoxic to anoxic conditions that can cause a mass fish death. Hence, we need a sediment management strategy to minimize resuspension and transport of sediment back into the water column. Sediment capping is a containment technology to reduce the release of nutrients from sediment as a strategy for eutrophication control. This study aims to provide insight into sediment capping technology, including several considerations in capping design, as well as information on several active materials that have been applied as capping materials and their efficiencies. Capping materials such as calcite, zeolite, bentonite, activated carbon, sludge, biochar, and gypsum from previous studies showed the efficiency of 54–99 % nutrient reduction with capping duration of 10–300 days in some eutrophic lakes. Sediment capping technology has successfully promoted lake ecosystem restoration in other countries, and this technology has the potential to be applied in Indonesian eutrophic lakes as a strategy for eutrophication control and sustainable management of lake ecosystems by considering the selection of the most effective, efficient, easy, inexpensive, and eco-friendly capping materials.
THẨM ĐỊNH QUY TRÌNH KIỂM TRA CÔNG HIỆU HIB (HÀM LƯỢNG PRP TỔNG SỐ VÀ TỰ DO) BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP SẮC KÝ TRAO ĐỔI ION
Authors: Cảnh Huyền Trang  , Đường Thị Cẩm Lệ  , Đàm Thị Liễu  , Phạm Quang Minh  , Nguyễn Quyết Thắng  , Bùi Thanh Tùng
Published: January 2024

Thẩm định quy trình phân tích là một trong những bước quan trọng để đánh giá sự phù hợp cũng như xác nhận giá trị sử dụng của phương pháp tương ứng với điều kiện của từng phòng thí nghiệm cụ thể, nhằm đảm bảo độ tin cậy cho kết quả thử nghiệm. Vắc xin chứa thành phần Hib được đánh giá công hiệu (hàm lượng PRP tổng số và tự do) bằng 3 phương pháp khác nhau, bao gồm: ribose, phosphorus và sắc ký trao đổi ion. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm xác nhận quy trình xác định hàm lượng PRP trong vắc xin chứa thành phần Hib bằng phương pháp sắc ký trao đổi ion phù hợp với điều kiện thực tế của phòng thí nghiệm khoa Kiểm định Hoá lý. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả thực nghiệm trong phòng thí nghiệm. Đây là quy trình chưa có trong Dược Điển, do đó đã được thẩm định toàn phần với các thông số độ đúng, độ chính xác, độ mạnh, độ đặc hiệu, tính tuyến tính đạt yêu cầu và có giới hạn định lượng là 0,066 mg/ml.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU QUẢ KHỬ TRÙNG CỦA HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, CHLORAMIN B VÀ BENKOCID ĐỐI VỚI MỘT SỐ TÁC NHÂN VI KHUẨN VÀ NẤM TẠI KHOA ĐỘNG VẬT THỰC NGHIỆM
Authors: Hoàng Trung Hưng  , Nguyễn Chí Hiếu  , Trần Thị Hồng  , Quách Thu Thảo  , Trần Thị Hương Thơm  , Mẫn Thị Thành  , Nguyễn Đăng Khuê
Published: January 2024

Ngày nay, các chất khử trùng đã được nghiên cứu và phát triển với các cơ chế tác động khác nhau nhằm ngăn chặn sự lây lan mầm bệnh. Tại khoa Động vật thực nghiệm các chất khử trùng đã được sử dụng như Chloramin B 2%, Benkocid 0,25% và chất khử trùng mới sử dụng là Hydrogen peroxide 5% cần được đánh giá hiệu quả đối với một số tác nhân vi khuẩn và nấm. Sau khi tiến hành trung hòa các tác nhân vi khuẩn và nấm ở các thời điểm khác nhau tại phòng xét nghiệm khoa Động vật thực nghiệm từ tháng 4 đến tháng 11 năm 2023. Kết quả cho thấy, sau thời gian tiếp xúc 5 phút, các chất Hydrogen peroxide 5%, Chloramin B 2%, Benkocid 0,25% đã có hiệu quả khử trùng đối với chủng vi khuẩn thử thách Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis ở nồng độ 105 CFU/ml đối với nấm Candida albicans 105 CFU/ml cần thời gian tiếp xúc 15 phút. Thời gian tiếp xúc tối ưu với nồng độ các chủng vi sinh vật thử thách của các chất khử trùng trong thử nghiệm là 30 phút
Varietal identification in rice (Oryza sativa) through chemical tests and gel electrophoresis of soluble seed proteins
Authors: RAO P S , BHARATHI M , REDDY K BAYYAPU , KESHAVULU K , SUBBA RAO L V , NEERAJA C N
Published: January 2024

Variety identification has great significance from seed production, breeding as well as intellectual property rights point of view to ensure quality seed. Forty varieties of rice were identified on the basis of seed colour (phenol, modified phenol and NaOH), seedling response (GA3 and 2, 4-D) to chemical tests and electrophoresis of soluble seed proteins (SDS-PAGE). Though no individual chemical test was able to distinguish all the genotypes, different chemical tests in conjunction were useful in identification of varieties. The SDS-PAGE of seed proteins was able to identify all the 40 genotypes of different origin and can be employed effectively for identification of these rice varieties. Dendrogram of the data indicated the wide diversity of the varieties released from Andhra Pradesh with similarity ranging from 0.36 to 0.98. Based on the response of 40 rice varieties to biochemical techniques and total soluble protein profiles through SDS- PAGE, a comprehensive ‘seed key’ has been developed for rapid varietal identification.