bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Suicidio Adolescente: Un Problema Latente en América Latina. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Ávila Granda Luis Enrique , Moreno Guerra Marco Marcelo , Guacho Aucancela Luis
Published: July 2024

La adolescencia es una etapa marcada por cambios fisiológicos y emocionales que inciden en la percepción y adaptabilidad de este grupo poblacional en la sociedad, desencadenando una serie de complicaciones a nivel psicológico que en muchos de los casos son difíciles de manejar, optando así por comportamientos suicidas, considerados en la actualidad como un problema de salud pública debido a su impacto social, político y económico. Con base en lo expuesto, estudiar el suicidio adolescente como un problema latente en América Latina a través de una revisión bibliográfica actualizada, fue el objetivo principal de este documento. Pues su impacto a nivel mundial es elevado, además, es importante considerar que, muchos de los actos suicidas no cumplen su objetivo, por lo que, miles de adolescentes deben enfrentar las secuelas de ello, mismas que pueden ser leves hasta incapacitantes. Además, para la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), el impacto del suicidio adolescente en países en desarrollo es elevado, tanto así que es considerado una de las primeras causas de mortalidad en la población de 15 a 24 años. Si bien, las tasas de suicidio alrededor del mundo son variables, en las Américas se ha incrementado paulatinamente, pues se considera que anualmente se producen alrededor de 65.000 defunciones relacionadas con el suicidio, siendo los principales factores de riesgo: la depresión, ansiedad, alcoholismo, problemas sentimentales, drogadicción, problemas alimenticios, bipolaridad, problemas económicos, enfermedades o discapacidades, entre otros.
Análisis del Impacto del Uso de Inteligencia Artificial en la Enseñanza de Ciencias Básicas a Nivel Superior
Authors: Hidalgo de los Santos Alam Yair , González Aguirre Juan Carlos , López Orbelin de la Cruz , Jiménez Alegría María Fernanda , De la Cruz Morales José Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

La constante evolución de los recursos tecnológicos que se han generado en las últimas décadas y en particular las tecnologías emergentes, así como la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), ha tomado relevancia en su uso en la elaboración de recursos didácticos por profesores que imparten asignaturas de ciencias básicas. Desde sus inicios en 1956 la inteligencia artificial ha revolucionado todas las áreas disciplinares, incluyendo la educación, sin embargo, se ha discutido muy poco sobre el impacto de su despliegue en el área de las ciencias básicas. En este estudio se discute el impacto de la IA en la implementación de recursos didácticos en profesores de ciencias básicas que imparten asignaturas de matemáticas, física y química. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue transversal descriptiva, se diseñaron 10 preguntas y se tomaron como muestra a 20 profesores. El análisis de los datos obtenidos muestra un patrón interesante que demarca claramente la transición del uso de herramientas de IA, al implementar con juicio una variedad de estas junto a las prácticas convencionales. En conclusión, se observó una aceptación parcial en el uso de IA con tendencia positiva, lo cual implica que el uso de estas herramientas se irá regularizando e incorporando dentro de las estrategias de aprendizaje en las planeaciones didácticas.
Gestational diabetes and serum ferritin concentration in Iraqi pregnant women
Authors: Hasan Nadia N. ,   Department of Basic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Background. A strong connection between elevated ferritin levels and diabetes incidence was noted as diabetes mellitus (DM) in pregnant women. Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of elevated ferritin levels on the development of gestational diabetes mellitus GDM in early pregnancy. Materials and methods. Thirty expecting women with a gestational age of 12-16 weeks and 30 age-matched healthy pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Blood measurement of ferritin was collected in the first trimester. Glucose tolerance test was done to diagnose GDM at the period (24-28) weeks. Results. Highly significant differences in the levels of HbA1C, R.B.S, and ferritin were found between control and patients (p= 0.0001), respectively. There was positive correlation in the ferritin level with HbA1c (r= 9033), RBS (r= 0.24) and with iron r = (0.002). Conclusion. Serum ferritin can be used as a diagnostic marker for gestational diabetes mellitus in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, and to determine the appropriate regular supplementation and dosage relationship for both anemic and non-anemic pregnant women.
Plane harmonic waves in a hemitropic micropolar body
Authors: Нестеров Т.К.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей работе рассматривается процесс распространения плоских монохроматических связанных волн перемещений и микровращений в линейном полуизотропном микрополярном теле. Получено уравнение для определения волнового числа продольной и поперечной плоской монохроматической волны. Рассмотрено дисперсионное уравнение, получены необходимые условия связанности продольных и поперечных волн перемещений и микровращений. Приведена таблица пересчета скоростей продольной и поперечной волны для различных наборов определяющих констант полуизотропного микрополярного тела.

This paper deals with the propagation of plane monochromatic coupled waves of displacement and microrotation in a linear semi-isotropic micropolar body. An equation is obtained for determining the wave number of a longitudinal and transverse plane monochromatic wave. The dispersion equation is considered, and the necessary conditions for the existence of the dependence of the amplitudes of displacements and microrotations for longitudinal and transverse coupled waves are obtained. A table is given for converting the velocities of longitudinal and transverse waves for various sets of material constants of a semi-isotropic micropolar body.
Texto para Discussão 2936
Authors: Silva Fernanda Aparecida , Nonnenberg Marcelo José Braga
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é verificar quais as vantagens e os desafios de aumentar a produção certificada de algodão e analisar se o atendimento das exigências de certificação garante ao Brasil acesso ao mercado mundial. Como forma de responder a essas perguntas, inicialmente são apresentados dados sobre a cadeia produtiva do algodão, destacando custos de produção, produção mundial e nacional e, por fim, a comercialização do algodão (exportações e mercado interno). Posteriormente, buscou-se reunir as informações sobre requisitos e etapas para a certificação Algodão Brasileiro Responsável (ABR) e a certificação do grupo Better Cotton Initiative (BCI). Na última fase da pesquisa, foram apresentados os resultados obtidos a partir de contato com produtores e associação de produtores de algodão, os quais destacaram custos, dificuldades e benefícios (diretos e indiretos) da certificação. Os resultados obtidos indicam que mesmo sem a certificação o acesso aos mercados internacionais não fica comprometido. O que pode ser explicado pelo fato de que os principais compradores, sobretudo os asiáticos, possuem ainda pequena demanda pelo produto certificado. Mas o que se espera é uma tendência de crescimento nos próximos anos da procura por algodão brasileiro com padrões de sustentabilidade. Por seu lado, a organização das fazendas – tanto no tocante à melhoria das construções rurais quanto em matéria de atenção à legislação trabalhista e ambiental, que são fundamentais para o recebimento do selo ABR e BCI – funciona como uma boa ferramenta para melhorar a gestão das propriedades. Com base nos resultados encontrados, fica evidente que o desenvolvimento de um selo nacional, o ABR, e o benchmarking com o BCI tornam a produção de algodão um exemplo de sucesso a ser seguido pelos demais setores quanto à certificação.
Texto para Discussão 2938
Authors: Silva Enid Rocha Andrade da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina a trajetória dos serviços de acolhimento familiar no Brasil, desde sua entrada na seleta agenda de políticas públicas do governo federal, a partir da elaboração do Plano Nacional para a Convivência Familiar e Comunitária (2006), que trouxe, entre seus objetivos, o fomento e a implementação de programas de famílias acolhedoras como alternativa ao acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes. A análise apresenta o percurso de reconfiguração dos serviços de acolhimento institucional (SAI) e familiar, a partir dos regramentos e normas instituídas no período de 2010 a 2022, que visaram incentivar o reordenamento dos serviços de acolhimento no país, de acordo com os princípios do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Ao longo do artigo figuram avaliações de desempenho de alguns indicadores que medem a qualidade desses serviços no país. A análise da trajetória mostra avanços, mas destaca a necessidade de acelerar a expansão em todo o território nacional e melhorar a qualidade desses serviços no Brasil, para que se transformem, de fato, em alternativa ao acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes no país.
Texto para Discussão 2940
Authors: Pinheiro Marina Brito , Curralero Claudia Baddini , Paiva Andrea Barreto , Lício Elaine Cristina
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um exercício de mensuração dos benefícios da política de assistência social, tendo como referência o arcabouço conceitual do projeto Beneficiômetro da Seguridade Social do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea). Adicionalmente, visa apresentar a trajetória recente da política e deslindar, dentro do possível, alguns de seus serviços e benefícios. Para isso, foi selecionado um conjunto de indicadores que atesta a abrangência da proteção social da assistência do ponto de vista da diversidade de grupos sociais e situações de vulnerabilidade para os quais oferta programas, serviços e benefícios com o propósito de apoiar a população na busca por uma vida digna e resiliência frente aos riscos aos quais estão expostas. Os indicadores têm diferentes graus de complexidade, mas que visam comunicar de maneira relativamente simples o que faz a política de assistência, particularmente no que diz respeito aos benefícios não monetários, muitas vezes intangíveis para quem não é beneficiário ou não acompanha de perto a execução da política. Espera-se que o trabalho possa contribuir para a disseminação de informações sobre e para a articulação entre as políticas que compõem o tripé da seguridade social brasileira, além de outras políticas sociais que caminham lado a lado na promoção do bem-estar das cidadãs e dos cidadãos brasileiros.
Texto para Discussão 2942
Authors: Nadalin Vanessa Gapriotti , Avelino Daniel Pitangueira de
Published: July 2024

A consolidação de um novo arcabouço legal para a política urbana brasileira vem enfatizando a possibilidade da participação popular e a inclusão social na questão urbana. Ao mesmo tempo, as atuais desigualdades socioespaciais contribuem para cidades com problemas cada vez mais complexos e a redução na qualidade de vida dos grupos não privilegiados. Este estudo tenta medir o quanto a política urbana brasileira tem se tornado mais efetiva devido à participação social. Descreve-se o contexto teórico e histórico da participação social no Brasil e na questão urbana. Estimam-se associações quantitativas entre indicadores de monitoramento da política urbana e de participação social. Em geral, há indícios de que a participação social não foi suficiente para que se pautasse uma política urbana efetiva, mas que possa ter contribuído para melhores resultados, ao menos na área de saneamento básico.
A Comprehensive Overview of a Rare Case of Type 2 Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome
Authors: Faizal D Mohammed , K Nagarajan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Polyglandular deficiency syndromes reflects a wide spectrum of disorders. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a rare condition generally divided into two categories APS -1 and APS -2.  Case Report: We report a case of APS-2 in a 28 years old male with marfanoid habitus, presented with significant weight loss, fever and hemoptysis. upon examination, he had exophthalmos, pallor, marfanoid habitus with systolic murmur in all cardiac areas and coarse crepitation in left hemithorax. Laboratory evaluation revealed left upper lobe pneumonia secondary to Acinetobacter. Further evaluation revealed severe hyperthyroidism, anti TPO, TRAB antibody was elevated, megaloblastic anemia with atrophic gastritis and positive 21 alpha hydroxylase.  Diagnosis: The above findings were consistent with the diagnosis of APS type 2 (Graves’ Disease, Adrenal Insufficiency, Pernicious Anaemia, Vitiligo). The presence of two or more endocrine deficiencies defines APS-2 which may include graves’ disease, type 1 Dm, primary adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism and features like pernicious anaemia, vitiligo and alopecia.  Conclusion: Circulating antibodies may precede development of clinical disease by many years but would allow clinician to follow the patient and identify the disease onset at the earliest.
Analysis of Carton Packaging Quality Control Using Statistical Quality Control Methods at PT XYZ
Authors: Puja Whardana Ghenni , Irwati Dwi , Dwi Miharja Muhamaad Najamuddin
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on analyzing the quality control of cardboard box packaging at PT XYZ using the Seven Tools method. The main problem faced by the company is the high level of defects in the cardboard box products produced, which has a negative impact on production efficiency and customer satisfaction. The aim of this research is to analyze the main causes of defects in cardboard box products and provide suggestions for improvements that can be implemented by companies. The method used in this research is Statistical Quality Control (SQC) which involves the use of Seven Tools, namely check sheets, Pareto charts, fishbone diagrams and control charts. Using these tools, data regarding defects is collected, analyzed, and interpreted to identify the main causal factors of quality problems. The analysis results show that certain factors, such as the quality of raw materials, production processes, and operator skills, have a significant contribution to the occurrence of defects. Based on these findings, this research proposes several improvements that can be implemented by PT XYZ to improve the quality of their cardboard box products. Proposed improvements include increasing control over the quality of raw materials, skills training for operators, and implementing stricter standard operational procedures in the production process. By implementing this proposed improvement, it is hoped that PT XYZ can reduce the level of defects in their products, increase production efficiency, and increase customer satisfaction.
The Implementation of Green Manufacturing at IKM. Tani Lestari
Authors: Desta Firmansyah Boby , Thohir Fathoni , Gloriansky s Leonald , Maulana Rizki , Yudi Prastyo Dan
Published: July 2024

IKM Tani Lestari, a wood processing small and medium-sized enterprise (SME), generates approximately 400 kg of sawdust waste daily. This accumulation, if left unmanaged, can lead to significant environmental pollution. To address this issue, the Green Manufacturing method was applied to analyze and reduce waste, thereby increasing the added value of the products. The research involved direct observation and interviews, revealing that the implementation of Green Manufacturing effectively reduced waste and enhanced the value of the processed products by 50%. The study employed Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to identify and improve waste management processes. Initially, sawdust waste was sold directly every 15 days, generating a maximum income of Rp. 1,200,000. Through the application of Green Manufacturing principles, the waste processing time was reduced to 3 days before being sold, thereby increasing the product's market value and reducing environmental impact. This method not only streamlined waste management but also resulted in a significant reduction in non-value-added (NVA) activities from 15 days to 5 minutes. The improved process highlighted by Future Stream Mapping (FSM) demonstrated a 50% increase in value- added (VA) activities, from 6 minutes to 9 minutes. This enhancement in operational efficiency directly contributed to the welfare of the employees, as the increased profits from the sale of processed waste could be reinvested into improving their working conditions and overall well-being. The findings underscore the potential of Green Manufacturing to transform waste management practices in the wood processing industry, leading to both economic and environmental benefits.
Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma in Term Pregnancy: A Unique Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Koulaymi Eva , Khairallah Mayssaloun , Haroun Zeinab , Kassab Kawthar , Al Hassan Jihad , Khazaal Janoub , Wehbe Georges , Nasser Lilian
Published: July 2024

Background: Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS)is a rare malignancy described only in a limited number of case reports. It accounts for only 2% of all uterine tumors. 
Case Report: We describe a case of a 29-year-old pregnant lady presenting at 37 weeks of gestation in labor. A huge intra-cavitary mass was seen on bedside ultrasound upon her presentation. The patient underwent an urgent repeat cesarean section where a twenty cm uterine mass was identified after delivering the baby and the placenta. The pathology exam of the group showed low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma with anti-CD10 and anti-estrogen receptors. A radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed two days later as the ESS was staged 1B following the post-cesarean PET scan result.
Conclusion: ESS is infrequent in young women as well as pregnant patients. This is the first case of asymptomatic endometrial stromal sarcoma in pregnancy, giving birth to a full-term baby with successful treatment.
Evaluation of aqueous extracts of Gracilaria vermiculophylla and Ulva flexuosa as treatment in challenged Penaeus vannamei with Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Gamboa-Barraza Lizbeth Guadalupe , Bolan-Mejía María Del Carmen , Osuna-Ruiz Idalia , Martínez-Rodríguez Irma Eugenia , Calvario-Martínez Omar , Morales-Covarrubias María Soledad
Published: July 2024

This work looks at the antibacterial efficacy of Gracilaria vermiculophylla and Ulva flexuosa aqueous extracts when added to the feed of Penaeus vannamei in an experimental infection with Vibrio parahaemolyticus (M0904AHPND+strain). Results show that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for both extracts was 50 mg mL-1, with inhibition zones of 18.00 ± 0.60 mm for G. vermiculophylla and 14.00 ± 0.29 mm for U. flexuosa. G. vermiculophylla gave a higher total content of phenolic compounds (10.58 ± 2.31 mg GAE g-1) (gallic acid equivalent) and lower flavonoid content (10.32 ± 0.73 mg QE g-1) in comparison to U. flexuosa, while using ABTS (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) to measure antioxidant capacity showed that G. vermiculophylla gave a better result than U. flexuosa. The challenge with V. parahaemolyticus resulted in 67% survival for organisms fed G. vermiculophylla and 60% for those fed U. flexuosa, resulting in twice the amount of survival as opposed to 30% in the positive control at 24 h post-infection. Histopathological alterations in the hepatopancreas with hemocytic infiltration within the intertubular connective tissue were observed. Also, tubules with severe cell detachment and tubular atrophy were detected in the positive control organisms, and organisms treated with macroalgae only had vermiform structures in the tubular lumen, cell detachment, and infiltration hemolymph in intertubular connective tissue. According to the analysis of the studied variables, it can be concluded that the aqueous extracts of these macroalgae are a promising alternative for V. parahaemolyticus (M0904AHPND+strain) control in shrimp culture.
Ants (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Floresta da Tijuca sector, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Silva Márcio Morais , Mayhé Nunes Antônio , Moreira Felipe
Published: July 2024

Ants (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae) are social insects and one of the most abundant groups of animals. Their colonies are established in a wide range of habitats, such as in cavities in the ground, litter on the forest floor or crevices in rocks. Currently, there are approximately 16,000 valid species of ants, of which about 6,000 are recorded from the Neotropical region. The Atlantic Forest is one of the biomes with the greatest biodiversity and a shows a high degree of endemism. However, it has suffered severe impacts and is now reduced to a fraction of the original area. One of the most important remains of the Atlantic Forest is the Parque Nacional da Tijuca (PNT), a protected area located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Very little is known about the mirmecofauna from the PNT, with a concentration of efforts on the Serra da Carioca sector.

In the present study, we performed the first inventory of the mirmecofauna of the Floresta da Tijuca sector of the PNT, using pitfall traps and Winkler extractors in areas with three different degrees of preservation. In total, 80 species are recorded from Floresta da Tijuca, of which 18 are reported for the first time from this sector, 37 from the PNT, 10 from the state of Rio de Janeiro, and one from the Atlantic Forest biome. These results increase the known diversity of ants of the PNT from 149 to 200 species. Furthermore, the known geographic distribution of Hypoponera viri (Santschi, 1923) is extended northward, those of Holcoponera mina Brown, 1956 and Neocerapachys neotropicus Weber, 1939, southward, and Brachymyrmex bruchi Forel, 1912 and Hypoponera parva (Forel, 1909), eastward. The most abundant species in our samples was Holcoponera moelleri (Forel, 1912), followed by Pachycondyla striata F. Smith, 1858, Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887, Hypoponera trigona (Mayr, 1887), Megalomyrmex goeldii Forel, 1912, and Hylomyrma reitteri (Mayr, 1887). The primary forest area was the richest, followed by the disturbed area and, closely, by the area in advanced restoration. The species richness was higher during the dry season in the primary forest and advanced restoration areas, while it was higher during the rainy season in the disturbed area.
Lochetica ramii sp. nov. – a new species of Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae) from Finland, with a key to world species
Authors: Paappanen Juuso
Published: July 2024

Two tentatively distinct morphological forms belonging to the Darwin wasp genus Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) were found to occur in Finland, although only one species is known in Europe. The identity of the two forms were resolved by examining additional museum material, DNA barcoding and revising the relevant types. Both morphology and molecular results support the recognition of a new species, Lochetica ramiisp. nov., from Finnish specimens – in addition to Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880) already known from Finland. New host associations are given for both species and their ecology is discussed. An identification key is given to the known species of Lochetica of the world to facilitate the recognition of the new species.
A 19-year-old Man with Auditory Hallucinations
Authors: Kotbi Nabil , Freeman Sarah , Mahgoub Nahla
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Review the estimated prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with schizophrenia.

2.

Demonstrate the effects of anxiety disorders on the course of illness of schizophrenia.

3.

Discuss the most common anxiety disorders associated with schizophrenia.
Two Senior Men with a History of Schizophrenia
Authors: Vasireddi Srinivas Rao , Mall Gagan Deep
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Explain the importance of recognizing hypothermia and various etiological causes of hypothermia.

2.

Discuss thermal regulation.

3.

Identify the signs and symptoms related to hypothermia and the importance of exploring medication-induced hypothermia, especially when all other causes are excluded.
A 50-year-old Woman Who Hears Voices
Authors: Maududi Tazeen , Mall Sunita Kumari , Mall Gagan Deep
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Discuss the importance of recognizing organic cause of mental illness, such as hypothyroidism, especially in late-onset psychiatric presentations.

2.

Explain prevalence of hypothyroidism and its association with variety of psychiatric illnesses.

3.

Identify the signs and symptoms, diagnostic laboratory testing, and management of hypothyroidism, which may lead to full remission of psychiatric symptoms, unless there is comorbid primary psychiatric disorder needing additional psychiatric management.
Integration of bifurcation analysis and optimal control of a molecular network
Authors: Sridhar Lakshmi N
Published: July 2024

Molecular biological networks are highly nonlinear systems that exhibit limit point singularities. Bifurcation analysis and multiobjective nonlinear model predictive control (MNLMPC) of a molecular network problem represented by the Pettigrew model were performed. The Matlab program MATCONT (Matlab continuation) was used for the bifurcation analysis and the optimization language PYOMO (python optimization modeling objects) was used for performing the multiobjective nonlinear model predictive control. MATCONT identified the limit points, branch points, and Hopf bifurcation points using appropriate test functions. The multiobjective nonlinear model predictive control was performed by first performing single objective optimal control calculations and then minimizing the distance from the Utopia point, which was the coordinate of minimized values of each objective function. The presence of limit points (albeit in an infeasible region) enabled the MNLMPC calculations to result in the Utopia solution. MNLMPC of the partial models also resulted in Utopia solutions.
Innovative mode selective control and parameterization for charging Li-ion batteries in a PV system
Authors: Imran Rasool M. , Chalok Kadhim Hamzah
Published: July 2024

Li-ion batteries can be charged with different techniques according to the charging time and required capacity usage. Most charging techniques face difficulties when implemented in PV systems due to the intermittent and unpredictable nature of the power supply. This paper addresses the issue of determining the appropriate charging technique for Li-ion batteries in a PV system. We have developed a mode-selective control approach that determines the optimal charging mode according to the given SOC and solar irradiation, aiming to maximize the utilization of the generated PV power. The developed control approach has been implemented using a dual-switched buck converter in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The key control algorithm focused on regulating current, with different references being used based on the selected charging mode. Three references for charging current were set: the maximum current, the required current assigned based on the given SOC, and the pulsed current. The pulsed current reference was employed during a stage of the charging process to accelerate charging and prevent dissipation of PV power. Furthermore, a gain-scheduled controller with carefully picked control parameters was used to ensure stable operation across different modes. The results proved the effectiveness of the proposed control in reducing charging time and minimizing PV power dissipation without resorting to the use of harmful charging currents.
Aesthetic Judgments, Evaluative Content, and (Hybrid) Expressivism
Authors: Briesen Jochen
Published: July 2024

Aesthetic statements of the form ‘X is beautiful’ are evaluative; they indicate the speaker’s positive affective attitude regarding X. Why is this so? Is the evaluative content part of the truth conditions, or is it a pragmatic phenomenon (i.e. presupposition, implicature)? First, I argue that semantic approaches as well as these pragmatic ones cannot satisfactorily explain the evaluativity of aesthetic statements. Second, I offer a positive proposal based on a speech-act theoretical version of hybrid expressivism, which states that, with the literal utterance of ‘X is beautiful’, we perform two illocutionary acts simultaneously, an assertive and an expressive one. I will specify this theory in detail and argue that it can satisfactorily account for the evaluative content of aesthetic statements. I will also discuss the advantages of the theory over other variants of expressivism in meta-aesthetics.
Confrontation or Dialogue? Productive Tensions between Decolonial and Intercultural Scholarship
Authors: Kramm Matthias , Ludwig David , Ngosso Thierry , Mosima Pius M. , Boogaard Birgit
Published: July 2024

For several decades, intercultural philosophers have produced an extensive body of scholarly work aimed at mutual intercultural understanding. They have focused on the ideal of intercultural dialogue that is supported by dialogue principles and virtuous attitudes. However, this ideal is challenged by decolonial scholarship as one which neglects power inequalities. Decolonial scholars have emphasized the differences between cultures and worldviews, shifting the focus to colonial history and radical alterity. In return, intercultural philosophers have worried about the very possibility of dialogue and mutual understanding in frameworks that use coloniality as their singular pole of analysis. In this paper, we explore the complex relations between decolonial and intercultural philosophies. While we diagnose tensions between both intellectual discourses, we argue that these tensions turn out to be productive: for intercultural philosophers, decolonial challenges provide an opportunity to critically rethink ideals of equitable dialogue in light of colonial inequity and its deep entrenchment in global philosophical encounters. For decolonial scholars, intercultural philosophies provide an opportunity to sharpen positive proposals of equitable encounters beyond the critique of current forms of colonial domination. Rather than developing a general compromise, we propose a contextualist strategy, highlighting that different situations require different responses that can be strongly confrontational or dialogical in character. Decolonial and intercultural motifs serve different functions in the articulation of a critical global philosophy and can sharpen each other without integrating into a middle ground that is “a little bit intercultural” and “a little bit decolonial”.
Transient Particulars
Authors: Bacharach Julian
Published: July 2024

We spend much of our adult lives thinking and reminiscing about particular events of the past, which, by their very nature, can never be repeated. What is involved in a capacity to think thoughts of this kind? In this paper, I propose that such thoughts are essentially connected with a capacity to communicate about past events, and specifically in the special way in which events of the past are valued and shared in our relationships with one another. I motivate this proposal by way of the claim that such thoughts are practically useless: there are no practical, forward-looking tasks that require information which is specific to particular past events. Thus I suggest that thoughts of this specific kind have a home only in the cognitive economy of a creature who finds past events to be of interest for their own sake, and that this interest in the past is a peculiar feature of human social life.
Olivia Rosenthal et le déploiement d’un imaginaire politique alternatif
Authors: Lahouste Corentin
Published: July 2024

L’article vise à mettre en lumière comment Éloge des bâtards (2019) d’Olivia Rosenthal engage à une appréhension remaniée du terme politique, qui se déploie in primo loco dans le geste de faire se rencontrer des voix et où le partage de paroles, qui y est explicitement présenté comme activité subversive et geste de désaliénation, se fait vecteur d’illumination(s) en permettant de (re)nouer du commun, de restaurer des terrains de vie.
Navigating Virtual Realities and Hybrid Spaces in the Tron Cinematic Landscape
Authors: Zamandar Başoğlu Aylin Berna
Published: July 2024

This chapter delves into the Tron cinematic universe, including Tron (1982), Tron Legacy (2010), Tron: Uprising (2012-2013), and Tron: Evolution (2010). It explores the “hybrid spaces” between physical and digital realms to highlight Tron's unique narrative immersion. The analysis identifies how technology and gaming culture influence character development, plot dynamics, and their interaction within the digital environment. Beyond individual narratives, the analysis draws comparisons across the two films and the animated series, unveiling patterns that illuminate the integration of technology and the representation of gaming worlds in the Tron narrative. Additionally, it examines the crucial role of artificial intelligence in narrative construction within the Tron universe, emphasizing its impact on storytelling and character interactions. This study offers insights into the integration of technology with narrative elements in Tron, showcasing the evolution of digital storytelling.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Toy Story and Its Impact on CGI Technology
Authors: Atiker Baris
Published: July 2024

This chapter explores the transformative role of Toy Story in the evolution of 3D animation, aligning it with the historical progression from traditional methods to CGI. Emphasizing Pixar's significant contributions in rendering, modeling, and animation software that elevated realism and storytelling in animation, the study explores the intersection of artistic creativity and technological innovation, highlighting the deepening narrative depth and character development. The chapter also analyzes the film's impact on the industry, its focus on CGI and subsequent technological developments, and its lasting influence on the field.
Ownership, Publicity, Commonality
Authors: Gececi Mekselina
Published: July 2024

Social issues such as class distinctions, sovereignty, and property began to manifest in cinema with the emergence and popularization of socialist thought in 1960s Turkiye. Metin Erksan, a director of Turkish cinema, led this movement, his films reflecting the societal issues known as “social reality” in cinema. In his films, he chose to explore the issue of property in the conflict between the dominant power over subjects and objects such as water, land, money, and at times women, and the “others” resisting this dominance. This chapter aims to analyze the spaces of everyday life in rural settings in Metin Erksan's cinema through the lens of debates on property, publicness, and commonality. This chapter hypothesizes that property, publicness, and commonality can change and transform within the practices of everyday life, rituals, and conflicts. This analysis will focus on Erksan's “property trilogy” comprising the films The Revenge of the Snakes (1962), Dry Summer (1963), and The Well (1968).
Is Sustainability a Golden Thread in the Eyes of Investors?
Authors: Ramaswamy Shalini , Bagrecha Chaya , Jain Anshika
Published: July 2024

A company's reputation is improved, and investor trust is increased when it is listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). DJSI issues annual announcements that disclose the addition of new companies and the removal of existing ones, based on their adherence to sustainability practices. This study aims to investigate whether such inclusions have any discernible effects on the stock returns of these companies and whether they result in abnormal gains or losses. Employing the method of event study, this analysis incorporates an event window spanning 61 days and an estimation window of 90 days. The study highlights how, in the context of India, the connection that exists between sustainability and the economic well-being of businesses appears to be insignificant.
Foundational-Level Mathematics Teaching Using Learners' Mother Tongue
Authors: Mampane Tebogo J.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the use of mother tongue teaching in South African township schools for Black people. It hoped to contribute to the limited literature on mathematics education using mother tongue. The literature review used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected, analysed, and interpreted from semi-structured interviews. The study investigated mathematical concepts in the learners' native language. Inadequate standards, legislation, rules for implementation, and inadequate teacher training, were barriers to instruction in mother language. The constitution mandated the use of 11 official languages as outlined in the Languages in Education Policy. The study advocates for trans-languaging in educating in mother tongue. The results of mother tongue teaching were illuminating and reaffirmed the value of exposing learners to more than one language in primary schools. Effective learning and instruction of mathematics in mother language require policies, methods, and future research sensitive to dynamic and distinctive qualities of several school environments.
Machine Learning (ML)-Based Braille Lippi Characters and Numbers Detection and Announcement System for Blind Children in Learning
Authors: Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat
Published: July 2024

Character and number recognition in Braille Lippi is the process by which a computer can recognise language. To read students' and lecturers' Braille Lippi notes, a character recognition system that can read Braille Lippi is being developed. A Braille Lippi character recognition system is developed through a variety of strategies and procedures and concentrates on neural networks (NN). When compared to other computational methods, neural networks are more effective and reliable for recognising Braille Lippi characters. Along with testing and system development findings, the report also describes the Braille Lippi character recognition system's methodology, design, and architecture with an accuracy of 99.09%. The goal is to demonstrate how effective neural networks are to recognise Braille Lippi characters.
Utilizing Machine Learning to Increase Online Learning Instructors' Efficiency
Authors: Das Somdeep , Acharjya Pinaki Pratim
Published: July 2024

The online learning management system (OLMS) is one of the fundamental parts of the e-learning framework. As assessment of teachers is referred to as an essential part of education and a helpful contribution to improve the nature of teaching, the Feedback module of the OLMS provides with the facility to collect potential feedback of the teachers. The integration of the feedback module of the system with artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning (ML) allows with the ability to investigate vast amounts of data and discover patterns that can be useful in the progression of teaching techniques and ensures a deep analysis of the performance of the teachers. This absolutely underpins educational institutions to undertake noteworthy decisions for the improvement of the teachers and ultimately, the learners. This work proposes that the incorporation of technologies, like machine learning algorithms, with OLMS may facilitate in augmenting teaching efficiency.
Use of Eye Tracking Method According to Individual Differences
Authors: Alpsülün Mustafa , Balıkçı Hasan Celal , Özek Müzeyyen Bulut
Published: July 2024

In the study, the effects on the design of learning environments were evaluated by considering gender, personality structures and birth order, which are considered as individual differences. Evaluation process eye tracking method was used. In the research, random assignment pattern paired from quasi-experimental research patterns was applied. Nineteen students from a public university participated in the research. To collect the data, a form containing demographic information, the information of the student's gender, age, along with the introverted or extroverted personality structure, and the number of children in the nuclear family were given. Data on eye movements were obtained with the eye tracking tool used while students were studying with materials. As a result of the research, the students have different individual differences, and they have made inferences about the differences in learning with the eye movements they have made in learning materials and various suggestions have been made.
The Evolution of Currency
Authors: Zaidi Mohammad Abuturab , Srivastava Raj , Awasthi Yashmita
Published: July 2024

The barter system, the oldest form of exchange dating back to human civilization, involves directly exchanging goods and services without using money. However, it comes with limitations, such as the requirement for a double coincidence of wants, difficulties in valuing goods and services, and the absence of a store of value. Over time, various forms of money emerged to overcome these limitations. Commodity money, like gold and silver, gained value due to their rarity and intrinsic worth. Later, fiat currencies were introduced, backed by trust rather than physical commodities. In contrast, cryptocurrency, a new digital currency not issued by any central authority, relies on blockchain technology for secure and anonymous transactions. This paper traces the evolution of currency from medieval times to the present digital era and explores the differences between the barter system, fiat currency, and cryptocurrency. It also delves into the potential of cryptocurrency to revolutionize our perception of money.
Security Principles in Smart and Agile Cybersecurity for IoT and IIoT Environments
Authors: Alshraa Abdullah S. , Al Sardy Loui , Dibaei Mahdi , German Reinhard
Published: July 2024

As the integration of the internet of things (IoT) and industrial internet of things (IIoT) technologies continues to increase across various industries, ensuring strong cybersecurity measures becomes essential. In smart and agile cybersecurity for IoT and IIoT environments, foundational principles like risk management, security controls, governance, and a code of ethics are required. Risk management involves proactively identifying and mitigating potential threats, and ensuring the resilience of interconnected systems against cyber-attacks and vulnerabilities. Similarly, robust security controls, including encryption protocols and access management tools, provide essential layers of defense, safeguarding sensitive data and preventing unauthorized access. Furthermore, effective governance structures establish clear responsibility and guide policy implementation, enabling adherence to regulatory requirements and organizational objectives. Eventually, a strict code of ethics emphasizes the ethical imperatives basics in cybersecurity practices, enabling integrity, transparency, and respect for privacy rights. Through a comprehensive study of these topics, this chapter aims to provide readers with the necessary knowledge and strategies to steer the complexity of cybersecurity in IoT and IIoT environments efficiently, enabling resilience and adaptability against evolving threats.
ZTA-DEVSECOPS
Authors: Gadicha Ajay B. , Gadicha Vijay B. , Zuhair Mohammad , Ingole Vishal A. , Saraf Sachin S.
Published: July 2024

In today's dynamic and interconnected digital landscape, traditional cybersecurity approaches are proving insufficient against evolving threats. This chapter explores emerging technologies that are driving smart and agile cybersecurity solutions. The authors examine how these innovations are reshaping security practices to adapt to modern challenges efficiently and effectively.
Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Cybersecurity
Authors: Rahimi Nick , Murad Saydul Akbar , Lee Sarah B.
Published: July 2024

Cybersecurity is becoming the center stage and the rightful stage for geopolitical and global business. With data privacy regulations in place, the world has experienced serious attacks. These attacks need specialized attention from highly skilled personnel to counter them. From the international perspective, venturing in cybersecurity business requires one to apply new approaches towards countering the attacks. Cybersecurity companies have raised over 21 billion dollars to create enough capital to enhance security and control. More cybersecurity unicorns such as Orca, Claroty, Wiz, Axonius and BigID have emerged to give their contribution. More and more entrepreneurs have identified this opportunity and are willing to benefit from such funding for easy startups. More than three million cybersecurity opportunities are yet to be exploited. This has been as a result of the talent gap between client's expectation and what service providers are able to offer. New entrepreneurs can utilize this opportunity and adopt the right technology when handling active cyber-attacks.
The New Agricultural Revolution
Authors: Asbaş Caner , Erdem Tuzlukaya Şule
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence constitutes one of the hottest topics in terms of new technological paradigms today. On the other side, agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors play a key role for humanity since people's food are produced and needs of various sectors including medicine, textile, furniture and construction are met with the activities in these areas. In this context, it was inevitable that artificial intelligence has been integrated into these areas to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, optimization, and fertility of agriculture, forestry and fishery activities, similar to previous technological developments such as mechanization and digitalization. Due to participatory, flexible, adaptive, and teachable features of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technologies and their applications has been implemented in these sectors for various purposes. In this chapter, the uses of artificial intelligence and the related technologies encompassed by Industry 4.0 paradigm in the field of agriculture, forestry, and fishery will be examined and discussed extensively.
Challenges and Innovations in the Creation of Digital Twins in Healthcare
Authors: Thirupathi Lingala , SrihaReddy Ettireddy , Deepika J. V. P. Udaya
Published: July 2024

The emergence of digital twin technology in healthcare introduces a spectrum of challenges and innovations reshaping patient-centered care. To conquer this hurdle, innovations in data analytics and interoperability are crucial, facilitating the synthesis of comprehensive patient representations from disparate data streams. Modeling biological systems presents a significant obstacle, yet advances in computational biology and AI algorithms are driving transformative innovations in this domain. Furthermore, fostering collaboration among interdisciplinary teams is imperative for driving innovation in digital twin creation. By convening medical professionals, engineers, and other experts, cross-disciplinary insights can expedite technological advancements and enhance patient outcomes. Despite persistent challenges, ongoing innovations in data integration, modeling techniques, infrastructure, and collaboration are propelling digital twins to the forefront of healthcare innovation, offering the promise of revolutionizing patient care and heralding a new era of personalized medicine.