bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
olhar sobre as mudanças curriculares e pedagógicas
Authors: Ferreira Daniela , Lima Louise , Cosme Ariana
Published: September 2021

Desde 2017/2018 que o sistema educativo português tem vivenciado a sua terceira reforma curricular. É neste contexto que se convidam os líderes pedagógicos a refletir, em contexto de formação, sobre os desafios à mudança e à inovação. Assente nos pressupostos das teorias da aprendizagem e avaliação desenvolvemos a reflexão sobre a necessidade das práticas pedagógicas serem mais coerentes com os desafios sociais. O desenho de investigação assenta numa abordagem qualitativa, na perspectiva do paradigma fenomenológico interpretativo, com recurso à análise de conteúdo. Como conclusões destacamos que os desafios das escolas estão associados à motivação e ao trabalho cooperativo, sendo que os/as diretores/as referem a importância de envolver as lideranças intermédias na redefinição da estratégia e visão de escola. Assim, e apesar da resistência que caracteriza os processos de mudança, as vantagens são claras se é da construção de uma escola inclusiva e democrática que falamos: mais sucesso e mais inclusão.
Book review: Sulkunen, P., Babor, T., Cisneros Örnberg, J., Egerer, M., Hellman, M., Livingstone, C., Marionneau, V., Nikkinen, J., Orford, J., Room, R. & Rossow, I. (2019). Setting Limits: Gambling, Sciences and Public Policy.
Authors: Berret Sébastien
Published: September 2021

This article is a book review of Setting Limits: Gambling, Sciences and Public Policy (Sulkunen et al., 2019). This policy-oriented book, authored by an international group of experts, is intended for public health professionals and policymakers, and provides a comprehensive review of research on worldwide gambling trends, addiction and related public health issues.
Editorial: What are Critical Indigenous Gambling Studies?
Authors: Manitowabi Darrel , Nicoll Fiona
Published: September 2021

Editorial by the Editors of the special issue, "Critical Indigenous Gambling Studies".
Age-associated determinants decompensation of the bladder in the conditions of prostate hyperplasia
Authors:   «Yaroslavl state medical University» of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, Shormanov I.S. ,   Yaroslavl, Russia, Kulikov S.V. ,   «Yaroslavl state medical University» of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation; Yaroslavl, Russia, Soloviev A.S. ,   «Yaroslavl state medical University» of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation; Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: September 2021

Introduction. In conditions of long-term infravesical obstruction caused by prostate hyperplasia (РН), 15-30% of patients eventually experience decompensation of detrusor function. At the same time, the details of the adaptive transformation of the vascular bed of the bladder, as well as its correlation with the structural remodeling of this organ, which determine the decompensation of the lower urinary tract in conditions of chronic urinary retention, are still unclear. Aim. To study the role of vascular and age-related factors in the depletion of the compensatory reserve of detrusor in long-term РН in elderly and senile people. Material and methods. Autopsy material from 25 men who did not have urological pathology, from 25 men who had РН without signs of decompensation of the bladder and biopsy material from 25 patients operated on for РН in the decompensation stage were examined. The age of all persons ranged from 60 to 80 years. Control – 10 men aged 20-30 years, who died as a result of injuries. Histological sections of the areas of the bladder were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, according to Mason and Hart. Results. In conditions of long-term РН, the functioning of a locally hypertrophic detrusor occurs against the background of age-related atrophic-sclerotic changes in it, the cause of which is: atherosclerosis of large arteries, as well as hyalinosis of small arteries and arterioles, characteristic of arterial hypertension. The «working capacity» of the bladder under these conditions is provided by the activity of regulatory muscle formations in the arterial and venous basins, with the help of which the necessary level of oxygenation is achieved. However, progressive age-related changes in the cardiovascular system over time lead to an increase in chronic ischemia. Sclerotic changes develop in the regulatory structures of the arteries and veins. As a result, there is a gross diffuse sclerosis of the detrusor with atrophy of the muscle fibers. Conclusions. Decompensation of detrusor in РН is a consequence of earlier vascular decompensation, the morphological markers of which are: arteriosclerosis, phlebosclerosis and sclerosis of regulatory structures.
Corrosive base neutralization process: Review
Authors: Jhansi Rani
Published: September 2021

A balance response is the point at which a corrosive and a base respond to shape water and a salt and includes the mix of H+ particles and OH-particles to produce water. The balance of a solid corrosive and solid base has a pH equivalent to 7.
Immunocompromised patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in intensive care units, outcome and mortality
Authors: Cynthia DENIS , Hamid MERDJI , Mathieu BALDACINI , Maleka SCHENCK , Thierry ARTZNER , Yoann GRIMAUD , Thierry LAVIGNE , Ferhat MEZIANI , Vincent CASTELAIN , Raphaël CLERE-JEHL , Francis SCHNEIDER , Guillaume MOREL
Published: September 2021

Background: The new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak severely hit Northeastern France from March to May 2020. The massive arrival of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients in the intensive care units (ICU) raised the question of how immunocompromised patients would be affected. Therefore, we analyzed the clinical, biological and radiological features of 24 immunocompromised ICU patients with severe SAR-CoV-2 infection. Results: The mortality rate was significantly higher for immunocompromised patients compared with other patients (41.7% versus 27.3%, respectively, p = 0.021). Mortality occurred in the first 2 weeks of intensive care, highlighting the possible interest in prolonged full-code managnement of these patients. Finally, patients with lymphoid malignancies appeared to be particularly affected, mostly with monoclonal gamma-pathology. Conclusion: Mortality rate of SARS-CoV-2 acute respiratory syndrome in immuno-compromised patient is high. No treatment was associated with survival improvement. Prolonged full-code management is required for these patients.
Intravascular leiomyoma misdiagnosed as deep vein thrombosis: A case report
Authors: Yiheng Zhang , Feng Wen , Zhen Liu , Zaiming Lu
Published: September 2021

Background: Leiomyoma itself is not a rare disease, but it is rarely found intravascularly. Case presentation: A 54-year old female sought medical help after noticing her leg being swelling. A diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was made and antithrombotic treatment was given after her initial imaging exam. Several days later, a contrast CT and sequential pathology revealed the real diagnosis was intravascular leiomyoma. The patient was discharged after a successful surgery. Conclusion: Intravascular leiomyoma should not be confused with DVT.
Desafio da Bioética à Biblioteca
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: September 2021

Segundo o esoterismo talmúdico, no começo de tudo, Iavé tinha um livro na mão, o Livro de Adão, guia da criação. Segundo o cristianismo, no começo de tudo havia o Verbo e o Verbo era em Deus, o Verbo era Deus (Jo 1,1). No começo da história: os primeiros escritos. No começo da cultura moderna: os primeiros impressos. Antes, porém, circulavam a narração e a interpretação, para formar a humanidade, a sociedade dos animais da palavra. O pensamento abriu-se caminho através de palavras e a palavra acabou basculando entre as páginas do livro...
Transição Republicana: Desafio e chance para a Igreja (II)
Authors: Piva Elói D.
Published: September 2021

Subentendida a mudança de regime político a partir de novembro de 1889 e a redefinição, em ato, das diretrizes do novo relacionamento entre Estado e entidades religiosas, abordamos neste ensaio o esforço empreendido por lideranças católicas de então, no sentido de revitalizar a Igreja no país. O embate entre esta iniciativa e a resistência encontrada, embate condimentado por circunstâncias de ordem pessoal e conjuntural, nos fornece elementos para um referencial que, por sua vez, nos ajuda a avaliar dimensões do próprio esforço de renovação, desafios encontrados, desfechos produzidos, modelos eclesiais em jogo, em suma, elementos constitutivos da historicidade da Igreja. Para isto, seguiremos o esquema já anteriormente traçado.

[A parte I deste ensaio foi publicada em REB 49 (1989) 620-639.]
Mengoptimalkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Bercerita
Authors: Nuzula Apriliyana Firdausi
Published: September 2021

Children's language skills in listening and speaking activities are not optimal, children's vocabulary is still limited, so that children in conveying ideas, answering questions, repeating stories and telling stories about their experiences have not been achieved as expected. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of storytelling methods on the development of language skills in early childhood. This type of research is an experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The research was carried out in KB 'Aisyiyah Mentari Tuban with 32 children as subjects. The number of subjects was divided into 2 groups, namely the control and experimental groups as a comparison of the development of language skills. Collecting research data using observation and documentation techniques. The validity test with the Pearson correlation and the reliability test with Cronbach Alpha were carried out first then analyzed the data with the t test. The results of this study were proven by using the storytelling method to optimize early childhood language skills. Calculation using the t-test for all indicators> t critical 1.7530, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted. This means that there is an effect of storytelling methods for all indicators on children's language skills. Suggestions for educators and PAUD institutions to implement storytelling methods as a method that can stimulate children's language skills.

 

Keywords: Storytelling Method, Language Ability
Efektivitas Pendekatan Saintifik Metode 5M dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Ganes Tegar Derana
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang pendekatan saintifik (dengan metode 5M) yangmerupakan bagian dari implementasi kurikulum KKNI yang akan diterapkan dalampembelajaran menulis karya ilmiah. Sehubungan dengan itu, maka tujuan penelitianadalah untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan peserta Didik dalam kegiatan menuliskarya ilmiah dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik (metode 5M). Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen, yakni eksperimen semu dengan desain onegroup pretest-postest. Desain tersebut hanya melihat hasil belajar peserta Didik sebelumdan sesudah perlakuan dengan pendekatan saintifik (metode 5M). Sampel yang akandikenai perlakuan berjumlah 30 orang dari seluruh populasi yang ada. Hal itu diperolehdari 30% dari 103 peserta Didik tahun 2019 yang memperoleh mata kuliah TeknikPenulisan Karya Ilmiah. Sedangkan tes yang akan digunakan untuk mengukurkemampuan peserta Didik adalah tes kemampuan menulis. Tes tersebut dibuat dalambentuk uraian. Hasil belajar diuji dengan menggunakan uji normalitas Liliefors, mengujihomogenitas data dengan uji homogenitas F, dan menguji hipotesis dengan uji-T

Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Saintifik; Kemampuan Menulis
Skala Kesadaran Gender Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SKG-SD)
Authors: Hanggara Guruh S. , Arofah Laelatul , Andrianie Santy
Published: September 2021

Kesadaran gender merupakan kompetensi penting dalam perkembangan siswa SD sebagaimana terumuskan dalam SKKPD. Kasus kurangnya kesadaran gender dapat ditemukan di SD Negeri Kolomayan 2 Blitar yang belum dapat dipetakan tingkat kesadaran gendernya. Untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan pemetaan maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Skala Kesadaran Gender (SKG-SD) Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang valid secara konten dan konstruk. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yang diinginkan, peneliti menggunakan rancangan pengembangan instrumen. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah SKG-SD dengan nilai validitas isi sebesar 1,00 yang berarti sangat layak. Selanjutnya hasil analisi butir alpha croncbach berhasil menyaring item-item SKG-SD menjadi 16 item saja dengan nilai reliabilitas akhir sebesar 0,879 dalam kategori sangat baik dan andal.

Kata Kunci : instrumen, skala kesadaran gender, siswa SD
Pengelolaan Aktivitas Ekstrakurikuler Seni Musik di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Raharjo Itot Bian , Yulianto Dema
Published: September 2021

This study provides an overview of the management of the implementation of music extracurricular activities in early childhood education (PAUD). The background is the constraints or problems in the management system. Therefore, the implementation of music extracurricular activities in PAUD must be managed seriously. Good and suitable management of extracurricular music implementation will have a positive effect on the quality of education in PAUD. This research method is literature study. Data collection is by collecting main and supporting reference data. The data analysis technique is content analysis. The results of the assessment on the management of the implementation of music extracurricular activities in early childhood education are carried out using 4 stages, namely: 1) planning needs analysis, types, the background, implementation objectives, materials, evaluation tools, outputs, sarpras, criteria for trainers (instructors), 2) organizing in division of tasks, authorities, and responsibilities for executing extra activities, 3) implementation of activities in accordance with the implementation plan and organizing process, and 4) evaluation of activities.

Keyword: management, extracurricular, music art, PAUD.
Skala Karakter Religius Sebagai Alat Ukur Karakter Religius Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Arofah Laelatul , Andrianie Santy , Ariyanto Restu Dwi
Published: September 2021

A great nation is not determined by the natural wealth and technology possessed by a nation, but because of the strong character of the nation. Based on this statement, strengthening character education needs to be implemented to support the strengthening of the character of the nation's next generation. Based on a preliminary study conducted in vocational high schools, it is found that many students have low religious character. This is necessary to remember the importance of religious character as a balance to other characters. The final goal to be realized in this study is to develop an android application innovation to strengthen the religious character of Vocational High School students that can be accepted theoretically and practically so that it can be widely used in educational settings as one of the guidance media that aims to overcome the problem of religious character in student classes. The development model used in this study was adapted from the development research model of Borg & Gall (1983). Currently the research process is in stage 3, namely the initial development of the wrong product design, namely developing a scale instrument for religious character. The scale of religious character consists of 28 statement items whose development is based on the religious dimensions of Glock and Strak (1974), namely dimensional beliefs, dimensions of religious practice, dimensions of appreciation, and dimensions of loss and experience. In this article we will build on the validity and reliability of the statement items on the religious character scale. The validity results obtained were in the form of 24 statement items that were declared valid and the instruments were declared valid for use, as evidenced by the reliability value of 0.971 or in the very high category. Based on the results of the validity and reliability, the scale of religious character can be used to measure the religious character of vocational school students Keyword: religious character, validity, reliability
Adverse Supply Shocks and the Financial Response: An Empirical Study of Pakistan
Authors: Nizamani Abdul Rahman , Shaikh Erum Khushnood Zahid
Published: September 2021

The present paper has examined the role of monetary policy in mitigating the adverse supply shocks (i.e. rise in oil prices). A typical monetary policy is regarded as the stabilizing policy and it is responsible to safeguard an economy in the emergence of any negative shock from the external world. Pakistan's economy has been vulnerable to oil price fluctuations and it has often faced the long run negative impact, for instance the negative effects of 2008 commodity crises which were mainly because of the abrupt rise in oil prices. The monetary policy of Pakistan usually follows the tight policy stance as a response to such adverse supply shocks but the question always remain, how effective is it in mitigating those negative effects? In this regard, the present study has explored the effectiveness of monetary policy stance in Pakistan. In order to achieve the underline objective, this study has used the Shutdown Methodology in Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) models on the quarterly data from 1992 to 2016. The results from the underline model have revealed that the monetary policy of Pakistan has a limited effectiveness on its main target variables of economic output and general price level.
Impact of External and Internal Negative Feeling on Consumers’ Desire for Revenge and Negative Word of Mouth
Authors: Lateef Sadia , Kamran Javeria , Yousuf Zai Mustafa Waseem , Khan Marium Mateen
Published: September 2021

Service failure is a common problem that creates feelings of displeasure and dislike among consumers towards the service. Such feelings trigger negative word of mouth (NWOM) and desire to take revenge due to the anger and regret they feel caused by the service failure. However, there seldom any research on these emotional aspects of service failure in Pakistan related to consumers’ motivation regarding such dire actions has been conducted in Pakistani context. This study therefore has examined the effects of negative emotions on the consumer's desire for revenge and spreading of negative word of mouth set off by having a bad experience using the delivery service of foodpanda[1]. The sample size comprised of 280 participants. The questionnaire consisted of four sections based on four constructs. SPSS and SmartPLS softwares were used to test and analyze the validity, reliability, measurement and structural model. The results highlighted that anger and regret had a positive and significant effect on NWOM. The study further found that anger and regret had no significant effect on the desire for revenge. Similarly, no such relationship was identified between revenge and NWOM. Likewise, there was no significant relationship between revenge and NWOM.

 

[1] Foodpanda is a food delivery service
Sentiment Analysis of Consumer Misbehavior via Apparel Tweets
Authors: Nawaz Nainan , Kashif Sadaf
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the sentiments of the consumer misbehavior during a discounts sale event.

Design/methodology/approach: By using the sentiment analysis technique, the current research explores the sentiments of the consumers through the tweets they tweeted during a sale event.  A total number of 489 tweets are downloaded out of which 222 tweets are found to have the expression of Neutral, 170 tweets with the Positive status, and 94 tweets are found to be Negative.

Findings: The findings resulted in the emergence of five simulating factors of consumer misbehavior that aroused during the event and can cause problems for the retailers as well as other consumers. These five themes are: Superabundant, shortage of checkout counters, payment and delivery, violation of corporate social responsibility, and privacy violation.

Research implications: This study contributes to the better understanding of the phenomenon consumer misbehavior from the perspective of the tweeters.

Originality/value: This paper is one of the first and few that explores and analyze the perspective and sentiments of tweeters about the consumer misbehavior during a sales event.
Analyzing the impact of Temperature on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell performance Using Matlab
Authors: Khuhro Aftab Ahmed
Published: September 2021

The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel cell (PEMFC) is an electrochemical engine that converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electrical energy. It receives hydrogen at anode and oxygen at the cathode side, due to chemical reaction at electrodes electronic current, water, and heat are produced. Heat produced causes problem for current produced, cell performance and may lead to a phase change of water produced. Water produced causes flooding at electrodes and membrane which requires a specific amount of water only. This study uses Mat lab to analyze the impact of temperature on different parameters which have a significant effect on heat and mass flow. This study shows the performance of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell reduces with increase in temperature significantly during operation of the cell. Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell is suitable for transport, automobile, and other applications.
Comparative Analysis of Different Commercial Lights
Authors: Shaikh Shoaib Ahmed
Published: September 2021

There is a huge amount of financial losses due to usage of inefficient appliances in domestic, commercial and industrial sectors. A common appliance which occurs in the domestic, industrial and commercial loads is the lighting. This paper represents the study of different types of lights used in shopping malls by focusing on the different parameters of lights as Lumens, efficiency, power consumption, temperature. A survey was conducted in the shopping mall and measurements were also taken which shows the negative impact on the economic, power sector and environment. The proposed system was initiated by using the other types of lights with the help of DIALUX software which shows the improved results of cost, Lumens, temperature, power consumption and environmental benefits.
Stabilization of Expansive Soil Using Biomedical Waste Incinerator Ash
Authors: Tseganeh Asefachew Belete , Geberegziabher Henok Fikre , Chala Ayele Tesema
Published: September 2021

Expansive soils undergo high volume change due to cyclic swelling and shrinkage behavior during the wet and dry seasons. Thus, such problematic soils should be completely avoided or properly treated when encountered as subgrade materials. In the present study, the biomedical waste incinerator ash and lime combination was proposed to stabilize expansive soil. Particle size analysis, Atterberg limits, free-swell, compaction, unconfined compression strength, and California bearing ratio tests were conducted on the natural soil and blended with 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11% biomedical waste incinerator ash (BWIA). The optimum content of BWIA was determined based on the free-swell test results. To further investigate the relative effectiveness of the stabilizer, 2% and 3% lime were also added to the optimum soil-BWIA mixture and UCS and CBR tests were also conducted. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests for representative stabilized samples were also conducted to examine the changes in microfabrics and structural arrangements due to bonding. The addition of BWIA has a promising effect on the index properties and strength of the expansive soil. The strength of the expansive soil significantly increased when it was blended with the optimum content of BWIA amended by 2% and 3% lime.
An Examination of the Relationship between Mothers’ Self-Efficacy Levels and Children's Psychological Problems and Psychosocial Developments
Authors: AYDOĞDU Fatih , AYSU Burçin , ARAL Neriman , GÜRSOY Figen
Published: September 2021

This research was intended to predict the self-efficacy of mothers, and the psychiatric problems and psychosocial development of childrenaccording to some variables, to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal self-efficacy and children's psychiatric problems and psychosocial development. Mothers with one-three-year-old children and who refered to Family Health Centers in Erzincan, constitute the universe of the research. Also, the sample of the research consists of 128 mothers who applied to four Family Health Centers randomly selected from Family Health Centers located in Erzincan city center. In the study, self-efficacy of mothers were stated with the Self-Efficacy Scale in Parenting Skills, and the determination of children's psychiatric symptom severity and psychosocial development problems with the Social and Emotional Assessment Scale. Correlation and regression analysis were used to evaluate the data. As a result of the research; it was determined that there was a negative and weak relationship between the self-efficacy levels of the mothers and the psychiatric symptom severity levels of the children, and there was a positive and weak relationship between the self-efficacy levels of the mothers and the psychosocial development levels of the children. It was also found that self-efficacy was a significant predictor of both children's psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial developments. In addition, only education level was found to be a meaningful predictor of mothers' self-efficacy level.
Das Schibboleth der Bildung
Authors: Gerspach Manfred
Published: September 2021

Die Geschichte aus dem Alten Testament über die tödliche Bestrafung der Flüchtlinge Ephraims durch die Gileaditer, weil sie das Losungswort »Schibboleth« nicht richtig aussprachen, findet derzeit eine Entsprechung. So sollen geflüchtete Minderjährige mit Macht an die deutsche Bildungssprache herangeführt werden. Dass sie traumatische Erfahrungen machen mussten, wird verleugnet. Erst mit einer Hinwendung zum Unbewussten – nach Freud dem Schibboleth der Psychoanalyse – lässt sich die Tragweite dieser Erlebnisse ermessen.
Komplexe Beziehungen: Flucht und Frühe Hilfen
Authors: Günther Marga , Kerschgens Anke
Published: September 2021

Wir gehen den Spannungsfeldern im Kontext der Frühen Hilfen in der Sozialen Arbeit nach, zum Beispiel dem grundlegenden zwischen Hilfe und Kontrolle. Davon ausgehend fokussieren wir den Bezug dieser präventiv angelegten Angebote auf Migranten und insbesondere auf geflüchtete Familien. Mit dem Blick auf die Situation in Erstaufnahmeeinrichtungen arbeiten wir heraus, welche Bedarfe Familien dort haben und wie sich innere Welt und äußere Realität dabei verknüpfen. Wir fragen, wie gelingende Beziehungsarbeit in diesem Feld aussehen könnte und was dafür notwendig wäre.
»Moralische Grenzen austesten«
Authors: Oulios Miltiadis
Published: September 2021

Die Bundesregierung hat das Asylrecht seit Oktober 2015 verschärft und forciert ihre Abschiebepolitik. Die Lebensbedingungen vieler Flüchtlinge in Deutschland werden damit verschlechtert. Betroffen sind unterschiedliche Gruppen – viele Familien, viele Roma-Flüchtlinge aus dem Westbalkan, über die Gruppen hinweg auch kranke und traumatisierte abgelehnte Asylbewerber. Zugleich stößt aber auch dieser Versuch der Abschreckung von Flüchtlingen an seine Grenzen und wirft die Frage nach einem politischen Kurswechsel auf.
»Was ist hier geschehen?« – »Nichts Neues«
Authors: Kaulertz Monique
Published: September 2021

In diesem Artikel gibt die Autorin einen exemplarischen Einblick in ihre autoethnografischen, kollaborativen und performativen Forschungsaktivitäten. In der Form eines Briefes an einen Forschungspartner, der in der syrischen Opposition aktiv war, artikuliert sie Reflexionen über ihre gemeinsame Arbeit, in deren Rahmen sie auch eine Lesung über die Gefängnisse in Syrien und Erfahrungen ehemals Inhaftierter unter dem Assad-Regime veranstaltet hat. Während in den Dialogen zwischen Autorin und Forschungspartner staatliche Gewalt, Verfolgung und Repression eine entscheidende Rolle spielten, adressiert der Artikel eher metatheoretische Fragen. In selbstreflexiven Überlegungen diskutiert die Autorin nicht allein Gespräche, Gedanken und Probleme der gemeinsamen Arbeit, sondern weist auch kritisch auf Widersprüchlichkeiten, Fallstricke und Perspektiven wissenschaftlicher Forschung mit und über imaginierte »Fremde«, namentlich »Flüchtlinge« in Deutschland, hin. Um Verständnisund Reflexionsmöglichkeiten möglichst offen zu halten, wählt sie einen experimentellen, literarischen und somit auch künstlerischen Schreibstil.
»Angst? Weg damit!«
Authors: Doppler Lisa
Published: September 2021

In einem Gespräch diskutieren Aktivist*innen der Geflüchtetenbewegung um den Berliner Oranienplatz, was Angst ist und wie Angst überwunden werden kann: Angst von Geflüchteten, die sich einem bürokratischen Kontrollsystem gegenüber machtlos fühlen, aber auch Angst der Aufnahmegesellschaft vor Geflüchteten und in diesem Kontext Angst im Kapitalismus generell. Napuli Paul, Bino Byansi Byakuleka und Erez erzählen, wie sie selbst ihre Angst überwunden haben und durch ihre aktivistische Praxis anderen Angst nehmen.
Vertraulichkeit in der psychoanalytischen Beziehung und die Veröffentlichung von Fallberichten
Authors: Teising Martin
Published: September 2021

Wie lassen sich Vertraulichkeit als Voraussetzung psychoanalytischer Behandlung und die Notwendigkeit, Erkenntnisse aus Behandlungen im wissenschaftlichen Austausch mitzuteilen, vereinbaren? Die Bitte an Patienten um Zustimmung zur Veröffentlichung von Fallmaterial ist nicht unproblematisch. Fernbehandlungen mithilfe moderner Medien erfordern eine noch weiter erhöhte Sensibilität für diese Fragen.
Verantwortliche Positionen
Authors: Mai Miriam , Thon Christine
Published: September 2021

Verantwortung von Eltern für ihre Kinder wird in politischen Diskursen sowie in Aushandlungen zwischen Subjekten und Institutionen hergestellt. Gegenwärtig kommt es im Elementarbereich durch den Betreuungsplatzausbau und die Intensivierung des Bildungsauftrags zu Verschiebungen von Verantwortlichkeiten zwischen Familie und Kindertagesstätte: Kinderbetreuung wird vermehrt zur öffentlichen Aufgabe, zugleich wird Verantwortlichkeit für den Bildungserfolg der Kinder an Familien adressiert. In diesem Beitrag werden aus diskursund subjekttheoretischer Perspektive Positionierungen in Form eines Doing Responsibility von Eltern und Fachkräften rekonstruiert und in verschiedenen Kontexten analysiert.
Sorgemöglichkeiten: Professionelle Tageseltern verändern familiales Werden
Authors: Glaeser Janina
Published: September 2021

Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet familiales Werden in der ausgelagerten Form öffentlich geförderter Kindertagespflege. Die Übernahme von Reproduktionsarbeit ruft neue Formen von Doing Responsibility hervor. Dies betrifft sowohl Familien, die Teile des Sorgens auslagern, als auch jene Seite, die Sorgearbeit vermittelt bekommt. Anhand biografischer Narrative von Tageseltern wird erkennbar: Es entstehen Konzepte von Familie, die in unterschiedlichster Konstellation ineinander verwoben sind, sich aber gleichzeitig in einer Form bedingen, die sie wieder voneinander trennt. (Tages-)Mutterschaft und (Tages-)Vaterschaft werden im Zuge einer De‑Familialisierung von Erwerbstätigkeit neu gesetzt und re‑familialisiert.
Selbstvermessung als Optimierungsform und Abwehrkorsett
Authors: King Vera , Gerisch Benigna
Published: September 2021

Anknüpfend an Befunde aus einem Projekt über »Aporien der Perfektionierung in der beschleunigten Moderne«, in dem Folgen und Paradoxien von zeitgenössischen Optimierungsund Perfektionierungsanforderungen in ihrem Wechselspiel mit individuell biografischen Dispositionen und Motiven untersucht worden sind, wird in diesem Beitrag herausarbeitet, wie sich Logiken des Messens in einer an stetiger Selbstverbesserung ausgerichteten Lebensführung zum Ausdruck bringen und welche Bewältigungsund Abwehrfunktionen sie erfüllen können. Anhand des Falls eines jungen Mannes, der sich als hochambitionierter und begeisterter »Self-Tracker« der Quantified Self-Bewegung zurechnet, werden psychische und soziale Dynamiken von Selbstvermessung als Optimierungsform exemplifiziert.
Alles, was zählt
Authors: Rieger Stefan
Published: September 2021

Der Beitrag rekonstruiert die Vorgeschichte der gegenwärtigen Selbsttrackingund Selbstoptimierungsverfahren. Dazu erweist es sich als sinnvoll, auf eine Sachlage zurückzugreifen, die das Phänomen der Datenverarbeitung als Problem seiner Materialität und seines Umfangs virulent werden lässt. Für den deutschen Sprachraum spitzt sich diese Konstellation am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts zu – in einem Moment, in dem das Projekt einer Datenverarbeitung sich über etwas scheinbar Selbstverständliches zu verständigen beginnt: die Frage nämlich, was denn überhaupt ein Datum ist. Daran schließt sich die Folgefrage an, welche Rolle medienhistorisch variante Formen einer Datenpolitik für die Genealogie von Selbstverhältnissen haben.
Rückzug auf den eigenen Körper
Authors: Schulz Peter
Published: September 2021

Der Artikel analysiert den Fokus von Lifelogging-Praktiken auf Gesundheitsund Fitnessanwendungen mithilfe einer verdinglichungstheoretischen Perspektive. Dabei versteht er das Ringen um die Kontrolle über den eigenen Körper als Rückzug der Realisierung der Autonomie von zunehmend unkontrollierbar und unsicher erscheinenden gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen und Lifelogging als (entfremdeten) Versuch, eine erfahrene Heteronomie zu bewältigen.
O ensino remoto em Minas Gerais: uma análise pelo ciclo de políticas
Authors: Mendes Cláudio Lúcio , Alves Souto Tielle
Published: September 2021

Este artigo trata do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) proposto em consequência da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, focando-se no programa Regime Especial de Atividades Não Presenciais (REANP) para a Educação Básica apresentado pelo governo do estado de Minas Gerais. O objetivo do estudo é compreender o cenário do ensino remoto e as possíveis dificuldades relacionadas à sua viabilização e ao seu funcionamento, em especial porque recomendou-se uma soma de esforços para o emprego de mecanismos on-line, televisivos, radiofônicos e/ou impressos. Com o intuito de cumprir o objetivo, inspirou-se teórico-metodologicamente na noção de ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball. Analiticamente, refletiu-se sobre o contexto de influência proposto por Ball que, no caso do REANP, foi fortemente produzido em consequência às condições sanitárias e ao isolamento social. Tratou-se também dos contextos da produção de texto – relacionando o cenário mineiro com o nacional para a elaboração textual do REANP – e da prática – trazendo aspectos sobre acesso às tecnologias digitais, condições de trabalho, realidades sociais e divulgação de informações por meios on-line sobre o que é o REANP e suas possíveis interpretações em realidades locais. Ao se analisar o REANP a luz do ciclo de políticas, concluiu-se duas coisas: 1) o ensino escolar já apresentava dificuldades que aumentaram durante a pandemia, ficando gritantes as relacionadas à formação de professores, à valorização da profissão docente e às condições materiais para o trabalho com as tecnologias digitais; 2) no pós-pandemia, se as políticas educacionais continuarem a dar a mesma atenção periférica a tais dificuldades, os problemas sociais, políticos e de ensino tenderão a se tornar mais agudos.
O uso de repositórios educacionais e a prática docente no contexto do ensino remoto
Authors: Assis Flávia , Silva Joselma , Costa Ramon Gomes
Published: September 2021

No atual contexto educacional, imerso nas mídias digitais, a prática docente exige novas adaptações e inovações de forma a promover a qualidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste sentido, o papel do professor é fundamental no que se refere à motivação, à orientação e à mediação para o alcance do conhecimento do aluno.  Diante disto, este estudo tem como objetivo ressaltar a relevância da formação docente de modo que os recursos digitais sejam instrumentos de contribuição para a prática pedagógica do professor em suas aulas. Para isso a reflexão da temática, propõe-se a análise de uma pesquisa realizada com professores que atuam na educação básica de escolas públicas e privadas, localizadas na região do Campo das Vertentes. Para coleta dos dados, foi realizada uma pesquisa de opinião pública com participantes não identificados. Para tanto, o presente artigo trata-se de investigação qualitativa do tipo exploratória, Sampieri, Collado e Lucio (2013). Utilizou-se de questionário de autopreenchimento e de forma assíncrona por meio do aplicativo Google Forms. O suporte teórico constituiu-se dos estudos referentes ao uso dos repositórios para o trabalho docente, como Tarouco et al (2014), Malheiros (2014) em articulação com autores que discutem a prática docente, como Tardif (2014), Alves; Bortoluzzi (2018) dentre outros. Os resultados indicam, por um lado, que o uso de recursos como livros, quadro, giz e atividades lúdicas em ambientes físicos fizeram parte da prática docente durante o ensino remoto. Por outro, o estudo destacou que o uso de recursos digitais são condição “sine qua non” para as práticas de ensino em tempo de pandemia.
Situações de uso da linguagem no ensino remoto de língua portuguesa em contexto pandêmico
Authors: Francisco Edmilson , Do Carmo Vieira Goulart Ilsa
Published: September 2021

A pandemia mundial da COVID-19 modificou as relações sociais, impondo o distanciamento social e fazendo com que as aulas passassem a acontecer remotamente. Isso levou as instituições educativas a uma busca constante por aprimoramento ou alfabetização digital referente à fluência tecnológica e pedagógica, para conseguirem dar seguimento às rotinas de estudos, de ensino e de aprendizagem. Assim, objetiva-se refletir sobre situações de uso da linguagem no processo de ensino da Língua Portuguesa no contexto pandêmico em escolas públicas por meio de ambientes virtuais, tendo em vista as exigências de novos posicionamentos e estratégias pedagógicas para assegurar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de forma remota. O estudo classifica-se como descritivo e explicativo e se ampara nas perspectivas teóricas de estudiosos da linguagem como Bakhtin (2003), Ilari (2001), Fairclough (2006), Freitas (1994; 2010), Isaía (1988), Santos (2015) e Vieira e Silvestre (2015). Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para uma reflexão acerca do ensino de Língua portuguesa nestes novos tempos, haja vista que, além do conhecimento básico tecnológico, é exigido dos professores e alunos novas competências e habilidades para uso da linguagem para estabelecerem comunicação.
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of pyridine thioaryl ethers
Authors: Fetisov L.N. , Zubenko A.A. , Kononenko K.N. , Svyatogorova A. E.
Published: September 2021

By reaction of pyridine nitro derivatives containing a mobile halogen atom with thiols of the benzene series, twelve thioaryl ethers of nitropyridine were obtained. However, 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine and 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine were used as reactive pyridine compounds. The reaction was carried out in dimethylformamide (DMFA) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of bases: sodium ethylate, potash, sodium hydride. Generally, the yields exceeded 90%. The sulfur containing derivatives of aromatic series were 2-mercaptobenzoic acid (compound 1 of Table 1), methyl ester of 2-mercaptobenzoic acid (compounds 2 and 3 of Table 1), compound 3 being obtained by reduction of nitro group of compound 2. Also the amides of 2-mercaptobenzoic acid were used: 3-dimethylaminopropylamide of 2-mercaptobenzoic acid (compound 4 of Table 1), and also the reduction product of compound 4 to 3-aminopyridine derivative (compound 5 of Table 1) and morfolide of 2-mercaptobenzoic acid (compound 6 of Table 1). To make the water-soluble a sodium salt of 2-mercaptobenzoic acid was obtained (compound 7 of Table 1). A number of compounds with the pyridine ring nitrogroup reduced to amine (compounds 8, 10 of Table 1), as well as a number of derivatives containing both free (compounds 9, 10 of Table 1) and acylated amino group (compound 11 of Table 1) were also obtained. We also prepared compound 12 representing a product of interaction of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine with 2-mercapto-3-acetylpyridine. We should note that the best nitrogroup reductant for the synthesis of compounds 3, 5, 7, and 10 is powdered iron in alcohol medium containing both inorganic and organic acids (hydrochloric or acetic acid). The application of other reducing agents (sodium sulfide and ammonium sulfide) led to strong resinification of the reaction mixture. The compounds were recrystallized from organic solvents (ethyl acetate, benzene, ethanol) for purification. Significant antiprotozoic activity was found in 7 of 12 compounds (58%), with 3-nitro-2-chloropyridine being the most active (7.8 and 3.9 ?g/ml). To enhance the activity, the synthesis of compounds with an amino group in the benzene ring as well as the introduction of both donor and acceptor substituents into the benzene ring is recommended.
Perfil clínico de pacientes con sospecha de apneas del sueño
Authors: Rojas Mendiola Ramiro Horacio , Smurra Marcela , Khoury Marina
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El sindrome de Apneas Hipopneas Obstructivas del sueño (SAHOS) es una patología con una prevalencia en aumento que produce un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida y en la morbimortalidad, fundamentalmente cardiovascular.

Objetivos: Describir síntomas, comorbilidades y medidas antropométricas de pacientes evaluados clínicamente y sometidos a estudios de sueño para identificar variables que se asocian a un Índice de Perturbación Respiratoria (IPR) mayor o igual a 15.

Material y métodos: Se revisaron cuestionarios autoadministrados, antropometría, comorbilidades y estudios de sueño de los pacientes que consultaron por primera vez en el consultorio de patología respiratoria del sueño entre junio de 2012 y mayo de 2016.

Resultados: Entre los 366 pacientes incluidos se encontró 47.5% con IPR>30, 21,9% con IPR 15–29.9, 22,1% con IPR 5–14.9 y 8.5% con IPR<5.  El modelo multivariado usando el IPR≥15 como variable dependiente demostró que una frecuencia de ronquido mayor a 3 noches por semana (OR 2.89, 95%IC 1.66 – 5.05), el IMC≥35 Kg/m2 (OR 2.53, 95%IC 1.35 – 4.72), apneas presenciadas todas o casi todas las noches (OR 1.95, 95%IC 1.09 – 3.49), el sexo masculino (OR 1.81, 95%IC 1.10 – 2.97) y la presencia de hipertensión arterial (OR 1.67, 95%IC 1.02 – 2.74) fueron los factores clínicos más significativos.

Conclusiones: En nuestra muestra, los predictores más significativos de la presencia de un IPR≥15 fueron: una frecuencia de ronquido mayor a 3 noches por semana, el IMC≥35 Kg/m2, apneas presenciadas todas o casi todas las noches, el sexo masculino y la presencia de hipertensión.
Habilidades comunicacionales del médico. Experiencia en el Departamento de Medicina de un hospital pediátrico.
Authors: Urtasun Marcela , Janer Tittarelli María Agustina , Díaz Pumará Celina , Davenport María Carolina
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La comunicación es una tarea esencial para la práctica médica de calidad, incluye una serie de habilidades aprendidas que colaboran en mejorar la seguridad del paciente. Explorar la competencia en comunicación de los médicos podría mejorar la calidad de atención de la institución.

Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la competencia comunicativa de médicos de planta de un hospital pediátrico y explorar factores de los profesionales potencialmente asociados a la calidad de la misma.

Métodos: Estudio analítico, transversal. Se observaron 40 entrevistas médico-paciente durante diciembre 2018 - marzo 2019, en las unidades de internación de un Hospital pediátrico.  Se utilizó la lista de verificación adaptada de los elementos esenciales de comunicación de Kalamazoo como herramienta para evaluar la competencia en el proceso de comunicación.

Resultado: En el 62,5 % (25/40) de las entrevistas observadas, la competencia comunicativa se evalúo como aceptable (IC95% 47,03-75,78). No se halló relación entre la antigüedad en el cargo ni los años desde la graduación del médico observado y la aceptabilidad de la comunicación. El sexo femenino resultó predictor independiente para comunicación aceptable (OR: 10,3; IC95 % 1,9-53,1; p=0,005).

Conclusión: Las habilidades comunicacionales del personal médico observado en el Hospital resultaron aceptables en el 62,5% de los casos. El sexo femenino se mostró como factor independiente para comunicación aceptable. Si bien la competencia comunicativa de los médicos observados en general fue aceptable, es importante llevar a cabo acciones tendientes a optimizar las habilidades comunicacionales ya que ellas no solo mejoran con la experiencia.
Modelo SIR de la tendencia pandémica de COVID-19 en Perú
Authors: Huarachi Olivera Ronald Eleazar , Lazarte RIvera Antonio Mateo
Published: September 2021

El virus SARS-CoV-2 procedente de Europa ha llegado a Perú el 5 Marzo y desde el 16 de marzo se ha declarado el estado de emergencia nacional llevando al confinamiento a toda la población. El objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar la evolución epidémica de la enfermedad de coronavirus (COVID-19) aplicando el modelo SIR (Susceptibles-Infecciosos-recuperados o fallecidos) durante un periodo de 200 días. Se utilizó los datos de series temporales de COVID-19 del 06 de marzo al 14 de mayo de 2020 del ministerio de salud peruano planteando casos estimados variando el número básico de reproducción R0.  Según el modelo SIR, el pico de infectados se produce poco después del 30 de Mayo desde el inicio de la epidemia (día 86) donde disminuye el número total de casos infectados a R0=1,5. Los resultados sugieren que las estrictas medidas actuales de Perú pueden prevenir eficazmente la propagación de COVID-19 y deben mantenerse aun obteniendo resultados eficientes.
La transdisciplinariedad en el abordaje de la amiloidosis
Authors: Alfonsín Amalia Ernestina , Escada Sofia Stephanie , Kohan Dana , Valeo Chulvi Melina Paula , Posadas Martínez María Lourdes , Aguirre María Adela , Nucifora Elsa Mercedes
Published: September 2021

La creciente complejidad en el abordaje de las enfermedades desafía a desarrollar un nuevo paradigma de atención que atraviese los límites disciplinarios, donde profesionales de diferentes especialidades abordan un problema aplicando su expertise, respetando el conocimiento del otro y contribuyendo a la mirada global de la problemática.
Las amiloidosis son enfermedades raras. El diagnóstico se basa en la biopsia de aquellos órganos en los que se sospecha de infiltración amiloidea. Existe un aumento del riesgo de sangrado asociado con estos procedimientos. Por ello, la disponibilidad de obtener muestras de determinados sitios con accesos menos invasivos, como las glándulas salivales menores (GSM), representan una alternativa. Objetivos: Describir las experiencias de biopsias GSM como herramienta diagnóstica en     la detección de amiloidosis y sus complicaciones intra y postoperatorias. Estimar la performance diagnóstica. El diseño es de cohorte transversal. Se incluyeron consecutivamente todos los pacientes con sospecha de diagnóstico de amiloidosis, entre agosto 2018-septiembre 2020. Resultados: Se efectuaron 23 biopsias con procedimientos mínimamente invasivos. El 60,86 % fueron de sexo masculino y la media de edad 66 años. La prevalencia de amiloidosis fue del 33%. La sensibilidad fue del 55% y la especificidad del 100 %. Un paciente presentó mayor sangrado que lo habitual durante el procedimiento y ninguno presentó complicaciones postoperatorias. Conclusiones: Se describieron las experiencias de biopsia de GSM como herramienta diagnóstica de amiloidosis, reportando una leve complicación intraoperatoria y nula posoperatoria. La prueba alcanzó una sensibilidad del 55 % y una especificidad del 100 %.